

᪥ᮏㄒ∧ㄝᚓࡉࢀࡸࡍࡉᑻᗘ㸦StP-II-JP㸧ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࢿࢵࢺブḭ⿕ᐖ⪅ࡢᚰ⌮≉ᛶࡢ᳨ウ1௦⾲◊✲⪅ඹྠ◊✲⪅ⴗ㔝㇂ ಇᖹDavid Modicᰣᮌ┴㆙ᐹᮏ㒊 ฮ஦㒊⛉Ꮫᤚᰝ◊✲ᡤ ୺௵
University of Cambridge Institute of Criminology Research associates

1 ၥ㢟࡜┠ⓗࢧ࢖ࣂ࣮≢⨥ࡢ୰࡛ࡶ㸪≉࡟࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖ࡛㔠㖹ࡸಶே᝟ሗ࡞࡝ࢆブྲྀࡍࡿブḭ≢⨥㸦௨ୗ㸪ࢿࢵࢺブḭ࡜ࡍࡿ㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪௒ᚋࡢ⿕ᐖつᶍࡢᣑ኱ࡸᡭཱྀࡢከᵝ໬࡟ᑐฎࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪㆙ᐹᗇཬࡧྛ┴㆙ᐹ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ᵝࠎ࡞⿕ᐖᢚṆ࣭ᗈሗάືࡀᒎ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ㆙ᐹᗇࡣ㸪࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖࡢࢺࣛࣈࣝࡢゎỴࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺࠕ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺᏳ඲࣭Ᏻᚰ┦ㄯࠖ࡟┦ㄯ❆ཱྀࢆタࡅࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪┦ㄯ஦౛ࡸ⿕ᐖ㜵Ṇ⟇ࢆබ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴㆙ᐹᮏ㒊࡟ࡣࢧ࢖ࣂ࣮≢⨥┦ㄯ❆ཱྀࡀタࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡼࡾ⥭ᛴᛶࡢ㧗࠸┦ㄯࡸලయⓗ࡞⿕ᐖࡢ⏦࿌ࢆྲྀࡾᢅࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣ㐪ἲ⾜Ⅽ࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀࡿ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺࢆⓎぢࡋࡓሙྜࡸ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ≢⨥⿕ᐖ࡟࠶ࡗࡓሙྜ࡟ࡑࡢ⏦࿌ࢆಁࡍ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪㐣ཤࡢ஦౛ࢆࡶ࡜
࡟ࢧ࢖ࣂ࣮≢⨥⿕ᐖ࡟㛵ᚰࡀ࠶ࡿ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ฼⏝⪅࡬ලయⓗ࡞ᡭཱྀࡸ⿕ᐖ࡟࠶ࢃ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࡢ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫ
ࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿᙺ๭ࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛㸪㏆ᖺ࡛ࡣࣈࣟࢢࡸ <RX7XEH㸪7ZLWWHU㸪)DFHERRN ࡞࡝࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ᪂ࡓ࡞᝟ሗ፹యࡢቑ
ຍ㸪௬᝿㏻㈌ࡢ฼⏝ࡢᬑཬ࡞࡝㸪ࢿࢵࢺブḭࡢࣜࢫࢡࡀ₯ࡴሙ㠃ࡣᖺࠎኚ໬ࡋከᵝ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⫼ᬒࢆ⪃៖ࡍࢀࡤ㸪ࢿࢵࢺブḭ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ௒ᚋ୍ᒙࡢᡭཱྀࡢከᵝ໬ࡀண᝿ࡉࢀ㸪࠶ࡽࡓ࡞ᡭཱྀ࡟ࡼࡿ≢⾜ࡀ㢖Ⓨࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᑐ⟇ࢆㅮࡌࢀࡤࡲࡓ࠶ࡽࡓ࡞ᡭཱྀࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡿ㸪࡜࠸࠺ᇽࠎᕠࡾ࡟㝗ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋࡓ
ࡀࡗ࡚㸪௒ᚋࡢࢿࢵࢺブḭ⿕ᐖࡢ㜵Ṇ࡟ྥࡅࡓྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟ࡣ㸪ᡭཱྀࡢኚ໬ࡸከᵝ໬࡟ࡶᰂ㌾࡟ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿ࢔
ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ
ブḭ≢⨥ࡣ㸪≢ே࡜⿕ᐖ⪅ࡢ㛫࡟┤᥋࣭㛫᥋ⓗ࡞┦஫స⏝ࡢࡳࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ࡑࡢ⿕ᐖ㐣⛬ࡢゎ᫂࡜ண㜵࡟ࡣᚰ⌮Ꮫⓗ࡞࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆά⏝࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ࡞࠿࡛ࡶ᭷ᮃ࡞ࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿ
ࡢࡀ㸪ㄝᚓⓗࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ࢆ᥼⏝ࡋࡓྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦㕥ᮌ㸪㸧ࠋㄝᚓࡢලయⓗ࡞ᚰ⌮ⓗ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢከࡃࡣ㸪≉࡟ &LDOGLQL㸦㸧࡜ .QRZOHVDQG/LQQ㸦㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚◊✲ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪୺࡟  ࡘࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚㸪≉ᐃࡢ≧ἣୗ࡛ࡑࡢຠᯝࢆ᳨ドࡍࡿ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡀྲྀࡽࢀ࡚ࡁ
ࡓࠋࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛㸪୍㒊ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡣ㸪ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ◊✲ࡀㄝᚓࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㒊ศⓗ࡞▱ぢࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
࡟ࡍࡂ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦FI.QRZOHVDQG/LQQ㸪㸧ࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ≧ἣ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪0RGLF /HD㸦㸧ࡣ㸪ブḭ⿕ᐖ࡟㐼࠸ࡸࡍ࠸ഴྥ㸦ブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶVFDPFRPSOLDQFH㸧࡜㛵㐃ࡍ ࡿ 」ᩘ ࡢᚰ⌮Ꮫⓗせᅉ ࢆ ᐃࡍࡿ 㸪ㄝᚓࡉࢀࡸ ࡍࡉᑻᗘ㸦 6XVFHSWLELOLW\WR
3HUVXDVLRQVFDOH6W3㸧ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢᑻᗘࡣ㸪ㄝᚓ࡬ࡢឤཷᛶ࡜㛵㐃ࡍࡿ  ࡘࡢᵓᡂせ⣲㸦͆ᶒጾຠᯝ͇
㸪͆♫఍ⓗᙳ㡪͇㸪୍͆㈏ᛶḧồ͇㸪͆ࢭࣝࣇࢥࣥࢺ࣮͇ࣟࣝ㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㧗࠸ಙ㢗ᛶ࡜ブḭ⿕ᐖ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࢆ♧ࡋࡓ୍᪉࡛㸪㐣ཤࡢ㛵㐃ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡀᥦ᱌ࡋࡓᚰ⌮ᑻᗘࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࡎ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪㝈ࡽࢀࡓᩘࡢᚰ⌮≉ᛶࡋ࠿ ᐃࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ 0RGLF$QGHUVRQ 3DORP¦NL㸦㸧ࡣ㸪ㄝᚓࡉࢀࡸࡍࡉᑻᗘࡢᨵ
Ⰻ∧㸦6W3,,㸧ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᨵⰋ∧ࡣ㸪͆஦๓⇍៖ࡢḞⴠ͇㸪୍͆㈏ᛶḧồ͇㸪่⃭͆ᕼồ͇㸪͆ࢭࣝࣇࢥࣥࢺ࣮͇ࣟࣝ㸪͆♫఍ⓗᙳ㡪͇㸪͆⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㢮ఝᛶᅇ㑊͇㸪͆ࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ͇㸪͆ᗈ࿌࡬ࡢែᗘ͇㸪͆ㄆ▱ḧồ͇ࡢ  ࡘࡢᚰ⌮≉ᛶࢆ ᐃࡋ㸪ྛୗ఩ᑻᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᅇ⟅⪅ࡢブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶ㸦ブḭ⿕ᐖࡢ⤒㦂㸪ㄗࡗ࡚ブḭᖌ࡜ࡸࡾ࡜ࡾࢆࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸⿕ᐖ࡟࠶࠸ࡑ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓ⤒㦂࡞࡝㸧࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࢆ㸪ࢿࢵࢺブḭ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋ
ࡓ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡣ㸪㐣ཤ࡟⵳✚ࡉࢀࡓㄝᚓⓗࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆࢿࢵࢺブḭ⿕ᐖࡢ⌮ゎ࡟ά⏝ࡍࡿ᭷ຠ࡞ᡭ
ἲ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪᪥ᮏ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࢿࢵࢺブḭࡢ⿕ᐖ㐣⛬ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿ㝿ࡢᇶ♏࡜࡞ࡿ▱ぢࢆぢฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ࢿࢵࢺブḭ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᚰ⌮Ꮫⓗ◊✲ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟᪂ࡋ࠸ศ㔝࡛࠶ࡾ㸪᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣୖグࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ㕥ᮌ㸦㸧ࡀࡑࡢ᭷ᮃࡉࢆᣦ᦬ࡋࡓ୍᪉࡛㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ࡇࡢศ㔝࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔ▱ぢࡣぢᙜࡓࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ
◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪᪥ᮏேࡢㄝᚓࡉࢀࡸࡍࡉ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿᚰ⌮≉ᛶࢆ ᐃࡍࡿ᪥ᮏㄒ∧ㄝᚓࡉࢀࡸࡍࡉᑻᗘ㸦6W3,,-3㸧
ᮏ◊✲࡛సᡂࡋࡓᑻᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ຓᡂ⏦ㄳ᫬࡟ࠕㄝᚓឤཷᛶᑻᗘࠖ࡜グ㍕ࡋࡓࡀ㸪◊✲ᮇ㛫୰࡟ඹྠ◊✲⪅ࡸ௚ࡢᚰ⌮Ꮫ㡿ᇦࡢ◊✲⪅࡜༠㆟ࡋ㸪ࡼࡾᑻᗘࡢព࿡ࡀ⌮ゎࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࠕㄝᚓࡉࢀࡸࡍࡉᑻᗘࠖ࡟ྡ⛠ࢆኚ᭦ࡋࡓࠋ






ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪 ᐃࡍࡿᚰ⌮≉ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ྛ✀ࢿࢵࢺブḭᡭཱྀ࡟࠾ࡅࡿブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࢆ᳨ドࡋ㸪ᑻᗘࡢᇶ‽㛵㐃ጇᙜᛶࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ2 ◊ ✲ 㸯
2-1 ┠ ⓗᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪᪥ᮏேࡢㄝᚓࡉࢀࡸࡍࡉ࡜㛵㐃ࡍࡿᚰ⌮≉ᛶࢆ ᐃࡍࡿ 6W3,,-3 ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋ㸪ࡑࡢಙ㢗ᛶ࡜ጇᙜᛶࢆ᳨ドࡍࡿࠋ
2-2 ᪉ ἲ
㸦㸯㸧6W3,,-3 ึ∧ࡢᵓᡂᚰ⌮ᑻᗘࢆ⩻ヂࡍࡿከࡃࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ཎ∧ࡢ㡯┠ࢆ⩻ヂࡍࡿ᪉ἲࡀ୍⯡ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ᮏ◊✲ࡀ⩻ヂࡍࡿㄝᚓࡉࢀࡸࡍࡉᑻᗘࡢཎ∧㸦6W3,,㸧ࡣ㸪ඛ⾜◊✲ࡀ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓ  ࡘࡢᑻᗘ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ  ࡢୗ఩ᑻᗘ㸦ィ  㡯┠㸧࠿ࡽ㸪ಙ㢗ᛶࡢ㧗࠸⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓ  ࡢୗ఩ᑻᗘ࡟ࡼࡾᵓᡂࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ཎ∧ࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗࡓᆅᇦ㸦⡿ᅜ㸪࢖ࣥࢻ➼㸧࡜᪥ᮏࡢᩥ໬ⓗ࡞㐪࠸࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ྛୗ఩ᑻᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡿ⤖ᯝࡀཎ∧࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪᪥ᮏே࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝᚓࡉࢀࡸࡍࡉ࡜㛵㐃ࡍࡿᚰ⌮≉ᛶࢆ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅከࡃ ᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ཎ∧ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡓ  ࡢୗ఩ᑻᗘ㸦7DEOH㸧ࢆ⩻ヂࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆ㸪6W3,,-3 ࡢึ∧࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ6W3,,-3 ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ  ࡢୗ఩ᑻᗘࡣ㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡶேࡢㄝ
ᚓࡉࢀࡸࡍࡉࡸブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࡀඛ⾜◊✲࡟ᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋୗ఩ᑻᗘᮍ᮶⤖ᯝ⇍៖
୍㈏ᛶḧồᑐேⓗᙳ㡪㸫つ⠊ⓗᑐேⓗᙳ㡪㸫᝟ሗⓗ่⃭ᕼồ㸫᪂つᛶ่⃭ᕼồ㸫ᙉᗘ
ࢭࣝࣇࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ
ᗈ࿌࡬ࡢែᗘ㸫⤒῭ⓗᗈ࿌࡬ࡢែᗘ㸫♫఍ⓗࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ㸫♫఍㠃ࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ㸫ፗᴦ㠃ࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ㸫೺ᗣ㠃ࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ㸫⤒῭㠃ࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ㸫೔⌮㠃ㄆ▱ḧồ⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫๰㐀ⓗ㑅ᢥ⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫୙ேẼ࡞㑅ᢥ⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫㢮ఝᛶᅇ㑊⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫⊂≉࡞ᾘ㈝⾜ືTable 1. StP-II-JP ࡢึ∧ࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ 9 ᑻᗘ࠾ࡼࡧ 19 ࡢୗ఩ᑻᗘ
㡯┠ࡢ౛ᑗ᮶ࡢ⤖ᯝࡣᚋ࡛ᑐฎ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛㸪௒ᡃ៏ࡍࡿᚲせࡣ࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠺
௚ே࠿ࡽࡣ㸪➽ࡀ㏻ࡗࡓேࡔ࡜ゝࢃࢀࡓ࠸࡝ࡢࣈࣛࣥࢻࡸ〇ရࡀ௚ࡢே࡟Ⰻ࠸༳㇟ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿▱ࡾࡓ࠸
ၟရࢆ㈙࠺๓࡟㸪ࡋࡤࡋࡤ཭ே㐩ࡸᐙ᪘࠿ࡽၟရ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᝟ሗࢆ㞟ࡵࡿ㐲ࡃ㞳ࢀࡓ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ሙᡤࢆ᪑⾜ࡋࡓ࠸㡢ᴦࡣ㡢㔞ࢆ኱ࡁࡃࡋ࡚⫈ࡁࡓ࠸ሙ࡟ࡑࡄࢃ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆゝࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺
࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞఍♫ࡀᗈ࿌ࢆฟࡍࡇ࡜࡛㸪ရ≀ࡀᏳࡃ㈙࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿ
ᗈ࿌ࡣ㸪ࡋࡤࡋࡤேࠎࡀ㈙࠺࡭ࡁ࡛࡞࠸ࡶࡢࢆ㈙࠺ࡼ࠺ㄝᚓࡍࡿ
❧ὴ࡞⫋ᴗࡼࡾࡶᚰ࠿ࡽᴦࡋ࠸࡜ᛮ࠼ࡿ⫋ᴗࢆ㑅ࡪⲨ㔝࡛࢟ࣕࣥࣉࡀࡋࡓ࠸
♫஺ࡢሙ࡛㓇ࢆ኱㔞࡟㣧ࢇ࡛ࡶẼ࡟ࡋ࡞࠸➇㤿࡛㸯࣮ࣞࢫ࡟㸯᪥ศࡢ⤥ᩱࢆ㉃ࡅ࡚ࡶၥ㢟࡞࠸᪤፧⪅ࡢ⏨ᛶዪᛶ࡜୙೔ࢆࡋ࡚ࡶ࠿ࡲࢃ࡞࠸
⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᴦࡋࡃ࡞࠸
ࡋࡤࡋࡤ㸪⮬ศࡢᣢࡕ≀ࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚ಶᛶⓗ࡞࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆసࢁ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ
ఱࢆ㈙࠺࡭ࡁ࠿㸪ᡤ᭷ࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪࿘ᅖࡢே㐩ࡀᣢࡘ࣮ࣝࣝࢆࡋࡤࡋࡤ◚ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ
ࡳࢇ࡞ࡀ㈙࠺ၟရࡸࣈࣛࣥࢻࢆࡋࡤࡋࡤ㑊ࡅࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ
⮬ศ⊂⮬ࡢࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ࢼ࢖ࣇ㸪ษᡭ㸪ࢥ࢖ࣥ࡞࡝㸧ᑐேⓗᙳ㡪ࡣ㸪௚⪅࠿ࡽࡢ♫఍ⓗᅽຊࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘཷࡅࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ♧ࡍᣦᶆ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖ
ࡢ♫఍ⓗሙ㠃࡟࠾࠸࡚స⏝ࡍࡿせᅉ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከࡃࡢ◊✲࡛♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦6DVVHQEHUDQG-RQDV
/LQDQG/X%RQG)DULVV-RQHV.UDPHU0DUORZ6HWWOHHWDO.R]LQHWVGH9DOFN:RMQLFNL
DQG:LOQHU㸧
ࠋ6W3,,-3 ࡛ࡣ㸪%HDUGHQ1HWHPH\HUDQG7HHO㸦㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓ㸪 ࡘࡢୗ఩ᑻᗘ㸦つ⠊ⓗ 㡯┠㸪♫఍ⓗ 㡯┠㸧࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿ  㡯┠ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋㄆ▱ḧồࡣ㸪ດຊࢆせࡍࡿㄆ▱άືࢆᴦࡋࡴෆⓎⓗ࡞ഴྥ㸦&DFLRSSRDQG3HWW\㸧࡜ࡉࢀ㸪ࡑࡢ㧗ప࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ㄝᚓⓗ࡞࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ࡟ࡼࡾែᗘኚᐜ࡟⮳ࡿ࣮ࣝࢺࡀ␗࡞ࡿ࡜௬ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤㄆ▱ḧồࡀ㧗࠸ሙྜࡣ㸪ㄝᚓⓗ࡞࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࡢㄽᣐࡀࡶࡗ࡜ࡶࡽࡋ࠸ሙྜ࡟ၐᑟ᪉ྥ࡬ࡢែᗘኚᐜࢆ♧ࡋ㸪ࡶࡗ࡜ࡶࡽ
ࡋࡃ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ၐᑟ᪉ྥ࡜ࡣ཯ᑐ᪉ྥ࡬ࡢែᗘኚᐜࢆ♧ࡍࠕ୰ᚰⓗ࣮ࣝࢺࠖࢆ♧ࡍ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ㸦&DFLRSSR3HWW\
DQG0RUULV&DFLRSSR3HWW\.DRDQG5RGULJXH]㸧ࠋࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛㸪ㄆ▱ḧồࡀప࠸ሙྜࡣ㸪࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࡢෆᐜ࡜ࡣ㛵ಀࡢ࡞࠸࿘㎶ⓗ࡞ᡭࡀ࠿ࡾ ㏦ࡾᡭࡢᑓ㛛ᛶ㸪࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࡀ♧ࡍㄽᣐࡢᩘ࡞࡝ ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡚ែᗘኚᐜ࡟฿ࡿ㸦࿘㎶ⓗ࣮ࣝࢺ㸧࡜௬ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋ6W3,,-3 ࡛ࡣ㸪&DFLRSSR3HWW\DQG.DR㸦㸧࡟ࡼࡿ  㡯┠ࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓࠋ






୍㈏ᛶḧồࡣ㸪)LVFKHU/HDDQG(YDQV㸦㸧࡟ࡼࡾブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶ࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿᅉᏊ࡜ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡽ
ࢀࡓ≉ᛶ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪&LDOGLQL㸦㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ㄝᚓ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⫯ᐃⓗ࡞཯ᛂࢆႏ㉳ࡍࡿ  ࡘࡢᇶᮏ≉ᛶࡢ  ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚࠶ࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ6W3,,-3 ࡛ࡣ㸪&LDOGLQLDQG7URVW㸦㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㛤Ⓨ࡜᳨ドࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓ  㡯┠ࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓࠋ
ᗈ࿌࡟ᑐࡍࡿᾘ㈝⪅ࡢែᗘࡣ㸪%DXHU*UH\VHU.DQWHUDQG:HLOEDFKHU㸦㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㛤Ⓨࡉࢀ $QGUHZV㸦㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᨵゞࡉࢀࡓᗈ࿌࡬ࡢែᗘᑻᗘ㸦$WWLWXGH7RZDUGV$GYHUWLVLQJ$7$㸧࡛ ᐃࡉࢀ㸪*DVNLDQG
(W]HO㸦㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡇࡢᑻᗘࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ኱つᶍ࡞ㄪᰝࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ$7$ ࡣ㸪♫఍ⓗḟඖ㸦 㡯┠㸧࡜⤒῭ⓗḟඖ㸦 㡯┠㸧ࡢ  ࡘࡢୗ఩ᑻᗘ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋ㐣ཤࡢ▱ぢ㸦HJ)LVFKHU/HDDQG(YDQV㸧࡛ࡣ㸪ᗈ࿌࡟ᑐࡍࡿែᗘࡀブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶ࡟㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡍྍ⬟ᛶࢆ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᗈ࿌࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡼࡾ
ዲពⓗ࡞ែᗘࢆᣢࡘேࠎࡣ㸪ࡓ࡜࠼ブḭࡢࡼ࠺࡞⏦ࡋฟ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶྠពࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ่⃭ᕼồࡣ㸪⾪ືⓗ࡞⾜ື࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸦:KLWHVLGH/\QDP0LOOHUDQG5H\QROGV㸧㸪ブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶ࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦0RGLFDQG/HD㸧
ࠋ6W3,,-3 ࡛ࡣ㸪$UQHWW㸦㸧࡟ࡼࡾ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀ㸪+D\QHV0LOHVDQG&OHPHQWV㸦㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ὑ⦎໬ࡉࢀࡓ $UQHWW,QYHQWRU\RI
6HQVDWLRQ6HHNLQJ㸦$,66㸧ࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ㸪᪂つᛶ㸦 㡯┠㸧࡜ᙉᗘ㸦 㡯┠㸧ࡢ  ࡘࡢୗ఩ᑻᗘࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓࠋࢭࣝࣇࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡣ㸪୍⯡ⓗ࡞≢⨥⿕ᐖ㸦7DQJQH\%DXPHLVWHU%RRQH*RWWIUHGVRQDQG+LUVFKL&DUWHU㸧ࡸブḭ⿕ᐖ㸦+ROWIUHWHU5HLVLJDQG3UDWW㸧࡞࡝㸪ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞⾜ືࡢ㔜せ࡞ண ᅉᏊ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋࢭࣝࣇࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࢆ㥑౑ࡍࡿ⬟ຊࡣ㸪ᛶูࡸᡤᚓ࡜࠸ࡗࡓேཱྀ⤫ィⓗせᅉࡀブḭ⿕ᐖ࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࢆ㍍ῶࡍࡿ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ㸦+ROWIUHWHU5HLVLJ3LTXHURDQG3LTXHUR6FKUHFN㸧ࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࢭࣝࣇࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ⬟ຊࡢప࠸ಶேࡣ㸪⮬ᕫࡢឤ᝟ࢆไᚚࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ุ᩿ࡢㄗࡾࢆ㉳ࡇࡋࡸࡍࡃ㸦/DQJHQGHUIHUDQG6KLPS㸧㸪ブḭ࡟ᑐฎࡍࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟㐺ᙜ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸Ỵ᩿࡟ᑟ࠿ࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦7DQJQH\HWDO㸧
ࠋ6W3,,-3 ࡛ࡣ㸪7DQJQH\HWDO㸦㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㛤Ⓨࡉࢀ㸪+ROWIUHWHUHWDO㸦㸧࡟ࡼࡾබ⾲ࡉࢀࡓ %6&6㸦%ULHI6FDOHRI6HOI&RQWURO㸧ࡢ  㡯┠ࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓࠋᑗ᮶ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⇍៖ࡣ㸪⾪ືᛶࡢᮏ㉁ⓗ࡞せ⣲࡛࠶ࡾ㸦:KLWHVLGHDQG/\QDP㸧㸪ブḭ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㏄ྜᛶࡢ㔜せ࡞ண ᅉᏊ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ㸦0RGLFDQG/HD㸧ࠋ6W3,,-3 ࡛ࡣ㸪6WUDWKPDQ*OHLFKHU%RQLQJHU
DQG(GZDUGV㸦㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㛤Ⓨࡉࢀ㸪-RLUHPDQ%DOOLHW6SURWW6SDQJHQEHUJDQG6FKXOW]㸦㸧࡜ 7RHSRHO㸦㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ᳨ドࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓ  㡯┠ࡢᑻᗘࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓࠋ⊂⮬ᛶḧồࡣ㸪ᾘ㈝⪅⾜ື࡜ࡢ㛵㐃࠿ࡽブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶ࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ඛ⾜◊✲㸦)RONHV0DUWLQDQG*XSWD.UDPHUDQG&DUUROO6XUL.RKOLDQG0RQURH㸧࡛ࡣ㸪࠶ࡿၟရࡀ
⊂≉࡛ᕼᑡ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࡁ㸪ᾘ㈝⪅ࡣ࣐࣮ࢣࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࡢാࡁ࠿ࡅ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ዲពⓗ࡟཯ᛂࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ブḭ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦/DQJHQGHUIHUDQG6KLPS㸧࡛ࡣ㸪ከࡃࡢブḭࡀࡇࡢ⌧㇟ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ6W3,,-3 ࡛ࡣ㸪7LDQ%HDUGHQDQG+XQWHU㸦㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓ  㡯┠ࡢᾘ㈝⪅⊂⮬ᛶḧồᑻᗘ㸦&1)8㸧࠿ࡽ㸪5XYLR6KRKDPDQG0DNRYHF%UHQÏLÏ㸦㸧࡟ࡼࡾὙ⦎ࡉࢀࡓ▷⦰∧㸦 㡯┠㸧࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ  ࡘࡢୗ఩ᑻᗘ㸦๰㐀ⓗ㑅ᢥ 㡯┠㸪୙ேẼ࡞㑅ᢥ 㡯┠㸪㢮ఝᛶࡢᅇ㑊 㡯┠㸪⊂≉࡞ᾘ㈝⾜ື 㡯┠㸧ࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓࠋࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲࡣ㸪ពᛮỴᐃሙ㠃࡟࠾࠸࡚኱ࡁ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ≉ᛶ࡛࠶ࡾ㸦6ORYLF㸧
:HEHU%ODLVDQG%HW]㸦㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚」ᩘࡢ㡿ᇦ࡟ࢃࡓࡿࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲࡀᥦ㉳ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㏆ᖺࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ᩥ⬦࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࣜࢫࢡࡢ࠶ࡿ㑅ᢥ࡬ࡢែᗘࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸦%ODLVDQG:HEHU.HLQDQ
DQG%HUHE\0H\HU㸧㸪ブḭ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲࡣ㸪ྠᵝࡢ≉ᛶ㸦HJ⤒῭ⓗ㸪೔⌮ⓗ࡞࡝㸧ࢆᣢࡘᡭཱྀ࡜㛵㐃ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ6W3,,-3 ࡛ࡣ㸪:HEHUHWDO㸦㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᵓ⠏ࡉࢀࡓ㡿ᇦᅛ᭷ࣜࢫࢡែ
ᗘᑻᗘ㸦'RPDLQVSHFLILFULVNDWWLWXGHVFDOH㸧࠿ࡽ㸪ಙ㢗ᛶࡢ㧗࠸㡿ᇦ࡟⡆␎໬ࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ
㸦㸰㸧6W3,,-3 ࡢసᡂ⩻ヂ࡛ࡣ㸪௦⾲◊✲⪅ࡀ㸪ཎ∧ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡓ  ࡢୗ఩ᑻᗘ㸦ィ  㡯┠㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪඲యࡢ㑥ヂ࠾ࡼࡧ᪥ᮏ࡜ⱥᅜࡢᩥ໬ⓗ࡞㐪࠸ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ⾲⌧ࡢಟṇࢆ⾜࠸㸪6W3,,-3 ࡢึ∧࡜࡞ࡿୗ఩ᑻᗘࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋ
ࡍ࡛࡟᪥ᮏㄒ∧ࡀసᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᮍ᮶⤖ᯝ⇍៖㸦஭ୖ࣭᭷ග㸪㸧㸪ࢭࣝࣇࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ㸦ᑿᓮ࣭ᚋ⸨࣭ᑠ
ᯘ࣭ἅ⃝㸪㸧㸪࠾ࡼࡧㄆ▱ḧồ㸦⚄ᒣ࣭⸨ཎ㸪㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ྛ᪥ᮏㄒ∧ᑻᗘࡢ㡯┠ࢆᘬ⏝ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡋࡓࠋ
ḟ࡟㸪6W3,,-3 ࡢึ∧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪௦⾲◊✲⪅ࡀࣂࢵࢡࢺࣛࣥࢫ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠸㸪0RGLFHWDO㸦㸧࡟ࡼࡿ⾲⌧࡜ព࿡ⓗ࡟┦㐪ࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ㸪ཎ∧ࡢసᡂ⪅࡛࠶ࡿඹྠ◊✲⪅ࡀ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ㝿㸪ⱥㄒヂࡢព






࿡࡟୙୍⮴ࡀぢࡽࢀࡓ㡯┠ࡣ㸪㑥ヂࡀཎ∧ࡢព࿡ࢆᛅᐇ࡟཯ᫎࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟༠㆟ࡋ࡚᪥ᮏㄒヂࡢಟṇࢆ⾜࠸㸪ࣂࢵࢡࢺࣛࣥࢫ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥ࡟ಟṇࢆ཯ᫎࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜ཎ∧ࡢᩚྜᛶࢆඹྠ◊✲⪅ࡀ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢసᴗࢆ୧◊✲⪅ࡢྜពࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࡲ࡛⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ⾜࠸㸪ㄪᰝ࡟⏝࠸ࡿ㡯┠ࢆ☜ᐃࡋࡓࠋ
㸦㸱㸧ㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ᰴᘧ఍♫ࢡࣛ࢘ࢻ࣮࣡ࢡࢫࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿࢡࣛ࢘ࢻࢯ࣮ࢩࣥࢢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠕࢡࣛ࢘ࢻ࣮࣡ࢡࢫࠖ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪 ṓ௨ୖࡢཧຍ⪅㸦 ྡ㸧࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ 6W3,,-3 ࡢึ∧㸦 㡯┠㸧ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
㸦㸲㸧ᡭ⥆ࡁ
ࠕࢡࣛ࢘ࢻ࣮࣡ࢡࢫࠖࡢⓏ㘓⪅࡟࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥㄪᰝ࡬ࡢ༠ຊࢆ౫㢗ࡋ㸪ㄪᰝ࡬ࡢཧຍ࡟ྠពࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓཧຍ
⪅࡟ 6W3,,-3 ࡢึ∧ࡢᐇ᪋ࢆ౫㢗ࡋࡓࠋලయⓗ࡞ㄪᰝࡢὶࢀࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ㄪᰝࡢᴫせ࠾ࡼࡧಶே᝟ሗࡢಖㆤ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄝ᫂㸪ᅇ⟅ෆᐜࢆ◊✲࡟฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡬ࡢྠពࡢ౫㢗 ᒓᛶ᝟ሗ㸦ᛶู㸪ᖺ㱋㸧࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㉁ၥ࡬ࡢᅇ⟅
 6W3,,-3 ࡢึ∧㸦 ୗ఩ᑻᗘ㸪 㡯┠㸧࡬ࡢᅇ⟅㸦㡰ᗎຠᯝࢆ⤫ไࡍࡿࡓࡵ㡯┠ࡢᥦ♧㡰ᗎࡣཧຍ⪅ࡈ࡜࡟ࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡜ࡋࡓ㸧 ࢹࣈ࣮ࣜࣇ࢕ࣥࢢ㸦6W3,,-3 ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄝ᫂㸪ᅇ⟅ෆᐜࢆ◊✲࡟฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡬ࡢ෌ᗘࡢྠព౫㢗㸧
2-3 ⤖ ᯝᮏ◊✲࡛⾜࠺⤫ィศᯒࡣ㸪⤫ィゎᯒࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ 63666WDWLVWLFV ࠾ࡼࡧ 5㸦YHU㸧࡟ࡼࡾᐇ᪋
ࡋࡓࠋศᯒ࡛ࡣ㸪ᅇ⟅ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ◊✲࡬ࡢ฼⏝࡟ྠពࡋ ௨ୖࡢ㡯┠࡟ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ  ྡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ཧຍ⪅඲య࠾ࡼࡧཧຍ⪅ࡈ࡜ࡢ  㡯┠ࡢᖹᆒ್ࢆ⟬ฟࡋ㸪ཧຍ⪅ࡈ࡜ࡢᖹᆒ್ࡀཧຍ⪅඲యࡢᖹᆒ್࠿ࡽᶆ‽೫ᕪࡢ  ಸ௨ୖ㸦ࡲࡓࡣ  ಸ௨ୗ㸧ࡢ್࡜࡞ࡗࡓ  ྡࢆእࢀ್࡜ࡋ࡚㝖࠸ࡓ  ྡࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓࠋᑻᗘ඲య࡛
ࡢಙ㢗ᛶࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪඲ཧຍ⪅ࡢ  㡯┠࡟ᑐࡍࡿᅇ⟅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᶆ‽໬ࡋࡓࢡࣟࣥࣂࢵࢡࡢȘಀᩘࢆ⟬ฟࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪㸦Q 㸧࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ෆⓗᩚྜᛶࡢ㧗ࡉࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ௨ୗ࡛ࡣ㸪ᅉᏊศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
෌⌧ᛶࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪 ྡࡢ࠺ࡕ  ྡࢆ㛤Ⓨ⩌࡜ࡋ㸪ṧࡾࡢ  ྡࢆ᳨ド⩌࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
㸦㸯㸧᥈⣴ⓗᅉᏊศᯒ
6W3,,-3 ࡢึ∧࠿ࡽୗ఩ᑻᗘࢆὙ⦎໬ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ㸪㛤Ⓨ⩌ࡢᅇ⟅ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᥈⣴ⓗᅉᏊศᯒࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡶࡗ࡜ࡶᗈࡃ౑ࢃࢀࡿᅉᏊᢳฟἲ࡛࠶ࡿ᭱ᑬἲ࡜୺ᅉᏊἲࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪᭱ᑬἲࡣከኚ㔞ṇつᛶࢆ௬ᐃࡋ࡚
࠾ࡾ㸪㛤Ⓨ⩌࡛ࡣ」ᩘࡢୗ఩ᑻᗘ㸦ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ㸪ࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ㸫ፗᴦ㠃㸪ࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ㸫⤒῭㠃㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᅇ⟅ࡀప࠸್࡟኱ࡁࡃ೫ࡿഴྥࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ୺ᅉᏊἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᮏᑻᗘ࡛ࡣᅉᏊ㛫ࡢ┦㛵ࡀ௬ᐃࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᅉᏊ㍈ࡢᅇ㌿ἲ࡟ࡣ┤᥋࢜ࣈ࣑ࣜࣥᅇ㌿ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓࠋ᭱ึࡢศᯒ࡛ࡣึ∧ࡢసᡂ࡟⏝࠸ࡓୗ఩ᑻᗘࡢᩘ࡛࠶ࡿ  ࡟ᅉᏊᩘࢆᅛᐃࡋ㸪ྛୗ఩ᑻᗘࡢඹ㏻ᛶ㸪ಙ㢗ᛶ㸪ᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞ࡢప࠸㡯┠ࢆ㝖እࡋ࡚෌ศᯒࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪 ࡢୗ఩ᑻᗘ㸦 㡯┠㸧࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿ 6W3,,-3 ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓ㸦ᑻᗘࡢヲ⣽ࡣ $SSHQGL[ ࢆཧ↷㸧ࠋࡇࡢᑻᗘ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㛤Ⓨ⩌ࡢ .DLVHU0H\HU2ONLQ ᐃ್ࡣ ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪᥎ዡ್࡛࠶ࡿ  ௨ୖ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡇ
࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢࡣ㐺ษ࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ%DUWOHWW ࡢ⌫㠃ᛶ᳨ᐃࡣ᭷ព࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㸦Ȯ
S㸧ࠋୗ఩ᑻᗘ㡯┠ࡢඹ㏻ᛶࡣ ࠿ࡽ ࡢ㛫࡛࠶ࡾ㸪 㡯┠ࡀ  ௨ୖ㸪 㡯┠ࡀ ௨ ୖ ࡜ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋ ᅛ ᭷ ್ ࠿ ࡽ 㸪 ࡇ ࡢ ᑻ ᗘ ࡟ ࡼ ࡾ ᅇ ⟅ ࢹ ࣮ ࢱ ࡢ ศ ᩓ ࡢ  㸣 ࡀ ㄝ ᫂ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ࠋ (0㸦([SHFWDWLRQ0D[LPL]DWLRQ㸧ἲࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚Ḟᦆ್ࢆ⿵᏶ࡋࡓࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪సᡂࡉࢀࡓᑻᗘ㸦 ୗ఩ᑻᗘ㸪 㡯┠㸧ࡢ⤯ᑐⓗ࡞㐺ྜᗘࢆㄪ࡭ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪ࣔࢹࣝࡣ  ᅇࡢィ⟬ࡢ཯᚟ᚋ࡟཰᮰ࡋ㸪Ȯ ᳨ᐃ࡟࠾࠸࡚᭷ព
࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㸦Ȯ S㸧ࠋ6505 ࡣ ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪 ᮍ‶㸦6FKUHLEHU1RUD6WDJH%DUORZ
DQG.LQJ㸧ࡢⰋዲ࡞㐺ྜᗘࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ506($ ࡣ ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ಙ㢗༊㛫ࡣ ࠿ࡽ ࡛༑ศ࡟ప࠿ࡗ
ࡓ㸦6FKUHLEHUHWDO㸧ࠋ&), ࡣ ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪̿ ࡜࠸࠺ᮇᚅ್ࡢ⠊ᅖ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡓࠋᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞ࡢ⤯ᑐ್ࡣ ࠿ࡽ ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ᥈⣴ⓗᅉᏊศᯒ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞ࢆ 7DEOH ࡟♧ࡍࠋ㸦㸰㸧⩌㛫ࡢಙ㢗ᛶ᳨ド㛤Ⓨ⩌࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓ  ࡢୗ఩ᑻᗘ㸦 㡯┠㸧࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿ 6W3,,-3 ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪㛤Ⓨ⩌࠾ࡼࡧ᳨ド⩌࡟࠾ࡅࡿୗ఩ᑻᗘࡈ࡜ࡢಙ㢗ᛶࢆ 7DEOH ࡟♧ࡍࠋ&URQEDFK ࡢȘಀᩘࡣ ࠿ࡽ ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪඲ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡢಙ
㢗ᛶ㸦㛤Ⓨ⩌㸪᳨ド⩌㸧ࡣẚ㍑ⓗ㧗࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
⩌㛫࡛ୗ఩ᑻᗘࡢᚓⅬ࡟ᕪࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ୗ఩ᑻᗘࡈ࡜࡟㛤Ⓨ⩌࡜᳨ド⩌ࡢᖹᆒ್࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᑐᛂࡢ࡞࠸ W ᳨ᐃࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ7DEOH ࡼࡾ㸪ࢭࣝࣇࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࢆ㝖ࡃ  ࡢୗ఩ᑻᗘ࡛᭷ពᕪࡀࡳࡽࢀࡎ㸪᭷ពᕪࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࢭࣝࣇࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࡑࡢຠᯝ㔞 G ࡣᑠࡉ࠸㸦㸧ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪⩌㛫࡛ព࿡ࡢ࠶
ࡿᕪࡣ࡞࠸࡜ุ᩿ࡋࡓࠋ






Table 2. ᥈⣴ⓗᅉᏊศᯒ㸦n = 500㸧࠾ࡼࡧ☜ドⓗᅉᏊศᯒ㸦n = 384㸧ࡢᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞
ᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞㸦㛤Ⓨ⩌ = 500 / ᳨ド⩌ =384㸧
㡯┠
NFC
BSC
SIN
SII
RTR
RTF
ATA
NCG
NUU
NUA
NFC01
.780/-.713
NFC02.765/-.556
NFC03.527/-.663
NFC04.589/-.662
NFC05.562/-.705
NFC06.538/-.481
BSC01-.702/.596
BSC02-.609/.531
BSC03-.564/.557
BSC04-.562/.552
BSC05-.582/.592
BSC06-.706/.638
SIN01.676/.646
SIN02.623/.624
SIN03.596/.721
SIN04.738/.673
SIN05.540/.613
SIN06.774/.685
SII01-.733/.752
SII02-.680/.711
SII03-.747/.622
RTR01-.596/.561
RTR02-.670/.741
RTR03-.451/.392
RTR04-.772/.789
RTR05-.871/.833
RTR06-.466/.363
RTF01.655/.643
RTF02.673/.466
RTF03.758/.682
ATA01.634/.664
ATA02.882/.755
ATA03.705/.719
NCG01.726/.620
NCG02.489/.489
NCG03(R).534/.598
NCG04.552/.536
NCG05.627/.669
NCG06.781/.767
NUU01-.691/-.702
NUU02-.538/-.459
NUU03-.623/-.507
NUA01-.566/.528
NUA02-.813/.760
NUA03-.724/.597
ὀ㸧(R)ࡣ཯㌿㡯┠ࠋᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞ࡣᶆ‽໬ಀᩘࠋᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞ࡢ࠺ࡕ.35 ᮍ‶ࡢ್ࡣఅᏐ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
NFC = ୍㈏ᛶḧồ, BSC = ࢭࣝࣇࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ, SIN = ᑐேⓗᙳ㡪㸫つ⠊ⓗ, SII = ᑐேⓗᙳ㡪㸫᝟ሗⓗ, RTR = ࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ㸫ፗᴦ㠃, RTF = ࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ㸫⤒῭㠃, ATA = ᗈ࿌࡬ࡢែᗘ, NCG = ㄆ▱ḧồ, NUU = ⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫୙ேẼ࡞㑅ᢥ, NUA = ⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫㢮ఝᛶᅇ㑊ࠋTable 3. 㛤Ⓨ⩌㸦n = 500㸧࠾ࡼࡧ᳨ド⩌㸦n = 384㸧࡟࠾ࡅࡿᶆ‽໬ α ಀᩘ
㛤Ⓨ⩌
n
ୗ఩ᑻᗘ
㡯┠ᩘ
α ಀᩘ
α ಀᩘ
6
.801
484
.815
୍㈏ᛶḧồ
6
.792
484
.767
ࢭࣝࣇࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ
6
.839
484
.825
ᑐேⓗᙳ㡪㸫つ⠊ⓗ
3
.801
494
.774
ᑐேⓗᙳ㡪㸫᝟ሗⓗ
6
.808
485
.787
ࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ㸫ፗᴦ㠃
3
.736
498
.649
ࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ㸫⤒῭㠃
3
.772
494
.775
ᗈ࿌࡬ࡢែᗘ
6
.794
493
.789
ㄆ▱ḧồ
3
.742
488
.690
⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫୙ேẼ࡞㑅ᢥ
3
.760
494
.686
⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫㢮ఝᛶᅇ㑊
45
.825
427
.809
඲ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ

᳨ド⩌
n
375
378
375
379
369
382
378
377
373
382
327






Table 4. 㛤Ⓨ⩌㸦n = 500㸧࠾ࡼࡧ᳨ド⩌㸦n = 384㸧ࡢグ㏙⤫ィ㔞࡜ t ᳨ᐃࡢ⤖ᯝ
㛤Ⓨ⩌
᳨ド⩌
t
SD
SD
ୗ఩ᑻᗘ
ᖹᆒ
ᖹᆒ
4.88
1.49
4.80
1.60
1.88
୍㈏ᛶḧồ
4.57
1.72
4.69
1.76
-2.41
ࢭࣝࣇࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ
2.67
1.58
2.60
1.58
1.57
ᑐேⓗᙳ㡪㸫つ⠊ⓗ
3.87
1.76
3.98
1.77
-1.66
ᑐேⓗᙳ㡪㸫᝟ሗⓗ
2.51
1.93
2.59
2.01
-1.31
ࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ㸫ፗᴦ㠃
1.70
1.48
1.59
1.34
1.86
ࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ㸫⤒῭㠃
3.94
1.52
4.03
1.53
-1.48
ᗈ࿌࡬ࡢែᗘ
3.93
1.74
4.00
1.80
-1.42
ㄆ▱ḧồ
3.00
1.47
2.97
1.48
0.57
⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫୙ேẼ࡞㑅ᢥ
3.82
1.71
3.77
1.77
0.79
⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫㢮ఝᛶᅇ㑊*** p < .001, ** p < .01 * p < .05
ὀ㸧SD =ᶆ‽೫ᕪ, d = Cohen’s d

p

d

0.06
0.02*
0.12
0.10
0.19
0.06
0.14
0.16
0.57
0.43

0.07
0.09
0.05
0.09
0.05
0.09
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.04


㸦㸱㸧☜ドⓗᅉᏊศᯒ
㛤Ⓨ⩌ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࠿ࡽ᥈⣴ⓗᅉᏊศᯒ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓᑻᗘ㸦 ୗ఩ᑻᗘ㸪 㡯┠㸧ࡢ₯ᅾᵓ㐀ࢆ᳨ドࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪᥈⣴ⓗᅉᏊศᯒ࡜ྠᵝࡢ᪉ἲ㸦୺ᅉᏊἲ㸪┤᥋࢜ࣈ࣑ࣜࣥᅇ㌿㸧ࢆ⏝࠸᳨࡚ド⩌㸦Q 㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚☜ドⓗᅉᏊศᯒࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ᚓࡽࢀࡓ .DLVHU0H\HU2ONLQ ᐃ್㸦㸧࠿ࡽ㸪ࡇࡢᑻᗘ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᳨ド⩌ࡢࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢࡣ㐺ษ࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ㸪%DUWOHWW ࡢ⌫㠃ᛶ᳨ᐃࡣ᭷ព࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㸦Ȯ S㸧ࠋୗ఩ᑻᗘࡢ
ඹ㏻ᛶࡣ ࠿ࡽ ࡢ㛫࡛࠶ࡾ㸪 ࡢୗ఩ᑻᗘࡀ  ௨ୖ㸪 ࡢୗ఩ᑻᗘࡀ  ௨ୖ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋᅛ᭷್
࠿ࡽ㸪ࡇࡢᑻᗘ࡟ࡼࡾᅇ⟅ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢศᩓࡢ 㸣ࡀㄝ᫂ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
(0㸦([SHFWDWLRQ0D[LPL]DWLRQ㸧ἲ࡟ࡼࡾḞᦆ್ࢆ⿵᏶ࡋࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᑻᗘࡢ⤯ᑐⓗ࡞㐺ྜᗘࢆㄪ࡭
ࠋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪ࣔࢹࣝࡣ  ᅇࡢィ⟬ࡢ཯᚟ᚋ࡟཰᮰ࡋ㸪Ȯ ᳨ᐃ࡟࠾࠸࡚᭷ព࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㸦Ȯ S㸧
6505 ࡣ ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪Ⰻዲ࡞㐺ྜᗘࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㸦6FKUHLEHUHWDO㸧ࠋ506($ ࡣ ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ಙ㢗༊㛫ࡣ ࠿ࡽ ࡛༑ศ࡟ప࠿ࡗࡓ㸦6FKUHLEHUHWDO㸧ࠋ&), ࡣ ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࣔࢹࣝࡢ」㞧ࡉ࡜ẚ㍑ⓗᑠࡉ࡞ࢧࣥࣉࣝࢧ࢖ࢬࢆ⪃៖ࡍࢀࡤチᐜྍ⬟㸦&KHXQJDQG5HQVYROG㸧࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪̿ ࡜࠸࠺ᮇᚅ್ࡢ⠊ᅖࡼࡾࡶప࠿ࡗࡓࠋᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞ࡢ⤯ᑐ್ࡣ ࠿ࡽ ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ☜ドⓗᅉᏊศᯒ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞ࢆ 7DEOH ࡟♧ࡍࠋ
2-4 ⪃ ᐹ◊✲  ࡛ࡣ㸪ேࡢㄝᚓࡉࢀࡸࡍࡉࢆ ᐃࡍࡿ」ᩘࡢୗ఩ᑻᗘࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓㄝᚓࡉࢀࡸࡍࡉᑻᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪᪥ᮏㄒ∧㸦6W3,,-3㸧ࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋ6W3,,-3 ࡣ㸪㛤Ⓨ⩌࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ᥈⣴ⓗᅉᏊศᯒ࠿ࡽ  㡯┠ࡀྵࡲࢀࡿ ࡢୗ఩ᑻᗘ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ㸪᳨ド⩌࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ☜ドⓗᅉᏊศᯒ࠿ࡽ㸪ᅉᏊⓗጇᙜᛶࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ₯ᅾᵓ㐀ࡢ㐺ྜᗘࡣ㸪」ᩘࡢᣦᶆ࡟ࡼࡾ࠾࠾ࡴࡡⰋዲ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ୗ఩ᑻᗘࡢᵓᡂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ཎ∧࡜ẚ㍑ࢆࡍࡿ࡜㸪୍㈏ᛶḧồ㸪ࢭࣝࣇࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ㸪ᑐேⓗᙳ㡪㸦つ⠊ⓗ㸪᝟ሗⓗ㸧㸪ᗈ࿌࡬ࡢែᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣཎ∧࡜࠾࠾ࡴࡡ୍⮴ࡍࡿ㡯┠ࡀ᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡓࠋࢭࣝࣇࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡣ㸪 㡯┠ࡢ࠺ࡕ  㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ཎ∧࡜␗࡞ࡿ㡯┠ࡀ㑅ᢥࡉࢀࡓࡀ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡣᑿᓮࡽ㸦㸧࡟ࡼࡿࢭࣝࣇ
ࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝᑻᗘ▷⦰∧ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒ∧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㧗࠸ᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪᪥ᮏே࡟࠾࠸࡚࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘ୍㈏ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ㄆ▱ḧồ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ཎ∧࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿ㡯┠ࡀ᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡿഴྥࡀ
ࡳࡽࢀࡓࡀ㸪6W3,,-3 ࡟࠾࠸࡚᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡓ㡯┠ࡣ㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡶㄆ▱ḧồᑻᗘࡢ᪥ᮏㄒ∧㸦⚄ᒣ࣭⸨ཎ㸪㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓ  ࡘࡢㄪᰝ࡟ඹ㏻ࡋ࡚ẚ㍑ⓗ㧗࠸㸦 ௨ୖ㸧ᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓ㡯┠࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡇࢀࡽ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ᪥ᮏே࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୍㈏ࡋࡓഴྥ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ຍ࠼࡚㸪ཎ∧࡟ࡣྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓᮍ᮶⤖ᯝ⇍៖ࡸ⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫๰㐀ⓗ㑅ᢥࡀ᥇⏝ࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ୍᪉࡛㸪ᑐேⓗᙳ㡪㸫つ⠊ⓗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣཎ∧ࡼࡾࡶከࡃࡢ㡯┠ࡀ᥇⏝ࡉࢀ㸪௚࡟ࡶཎ∧࡟ࡣྵࡲࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫୙ேẼ࡞㑅ᢥࡸ⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫㢮ఝᛶᅇ㑊࡜࠸ࡗࡓୗ఩ᑻᗘࡀ᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡓࠋ6W3,,-3 ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡓࡇࢀࡽࡢୗ
఩ᑻᗘࡣ㸪௚⪅࡜ࡢྠ୍໬ࢆồࡵࡿ㸦ࡲࡓࡣ㑊ࡅࡿ㸧ഴྥࢆ␗࡞ࡿഃ㠃࠿ࡽ ᐃࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜࡜ࡽ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
࡛ࡁࡿࠋඛ⾜◊✲㸦HJ0DUNXVDQG.LUL\DPD㸧࡛ࡣ㸪᪥ᮏேࡢ≉ᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚௚⪅ࡸ㞟ᅋ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀᛶࡢ୰࡛⮬ᕫࢆ࡜ࡽ࠼ࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᑐேⓗᙳ㡪㸫つ⠊ⓗࡸ⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫୙ேẼ࡞㑅ᢥ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᅉᏊࡣ㸪᪥ᮏே࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡼࡾᏳᐃⓗ࡟ ᐃࡋࡸࡍ࠸≉ᛶ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ࡛ࡣ㸪⤒῭㠃࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣཎ∧࡜୍⮴ࡍࡿ㡯┠ࡀ᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡓ୍᪉࡛㸪ཎ∧࡟ྵࡲࢀࡓ೔⌮㠃࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃፗᴦ㠃ࡢୗ఩ᑻᗘࡀ᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ㸪ፗᴦ㠃ࡢࢫ࢝࢖ࢲ࢖ࣅࣥࢢࡸࣂࣥࢪ࣮ࢪࣕࣥࣉ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࣞࢪ





࣮ࣕ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘ୍㈏ࡋࡓែᗘࢆ♧ࡋࡓ୍᪉࡛㸪೔⌮㠃࡛ࡣ㸪⛯ࡢ⏦࿌㸪୙㈆⾜Ⅽ㸪ඣ❺ࡢಖㆤ㈐௵ࡢᨺᲠ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ␗࡞ࡿᩥ⬦㛫࡛ᅇ⟅ഴྥ࡟㐪࠸ࡀ⏕ࡌࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ཎ∧࡛ࡣᑻᗘ࡟ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ่⃭ᕼồ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ㸪᪂つᛶࡀୗ఩ᑻᗘ࡟᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡎ㸪ᙉᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ୍㒊ࡢ㡯┠ࡀࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ㸫ፗᴦ㠃࡟⤫ྜࡉࢀࡓ㸦$SSHQGL[ ࡢ 575575㸧ࠋ่⃭ᕼồ࡛ࡣ㸪㡯┠ࡈ࡜ࡢᚓⅬࡢศᕸࡀ㸪ᴟ➃࡟ప࠸㸦ࡲࡓࡣ㧗࠸㸧ᚓⅬ࡟೫ࡿࢣ࣮ࢫ࡜ṇつศᕸ࡟㏆࠸ࢣ࣮ࢫࡀΰᅾࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪㡯┠㛫࡛ᅇ⟅ഴྥ࡟୍㈏ᛶࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

3 ◊ ✲ 㸰
3-1 ┠ ⓗ◊✲  ࡛సᡂࡉࢀࡓ 6W3,,-3㸦 ୗ఩ᑻᗘ㸪 㡯┠㸧ࢆ⏝࠸࡚㸪ྛ✀ࢿࢵࢺブḭࡢᡭཱྀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶ࡜㛵㐃ࡍࡿᚰ⌮≉ᛶࢆぢฟࡋ㸪ᑻᗘࡢᇶ‽㛵㐃ጇᙜᛶࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ
3-2 ᪉ ἲ㸦㸯㸧ㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ணഛㄪᰝ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ᰴᘧ఍♫࣐ࢡ࣑ࣟࣝࡀಖ᭷ࡍࡿࣔࢽࢱ࣮㸦 ṓ௨ୖ㸧 ྡࢆᑐ㇟࡟㸪ㄪᰝ࡬ࡢᅇ⟅࡟ྠពࡋࡓཧຍ⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ0RGLFDQG/HD㸦㸧࡜ 0RGLFDQG$QGHUVRQ㸦㸧ࡣ㸪ブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕࡶࡗ࡜ࡶࡽࡋࡉ3ODXVLELOLW\ࠖ㸪ࠕブḭᖌ࡜ࡢ┦஫స⏝,QWHUDFWLRQZLWK RU
UHVSRQGLQJWR IUDXGVWHUVࠖ㸪ࠕブḭ࡟ࡼࡿᦆᐖORVLQJXWLOLW\WRIUDXGࠖࡢ  ẁ㝵ࢆ௬ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑ
ࡇ࡛ணഛㄪᰝ࡛ࡣ㸪㐣ཤ  ᖺ㛫ࡢྛ✀ࢿࢵࢺブḭᡭཱྀ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⤒㦂ࢆࠕぢࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠸ࠖࠕぢࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ↓どࡋࡓ㸧ࠖࠕ཯ᛂ࣭㏉஦㸦࣓࣮ࣝ㸪㟁ヰ࡞࡝㸧ࢆࡋࡑ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠖࠕ཯ᛂ࣭㏉஦ࢆࡋࡓࡀ⿕ᐖ࡟ࡣ㐼ࢃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸦ᦆኻࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸧ࠖࠕ⿕ᐖ࡟㐼ࡗࡓ㸦ᦆኻࢆཷࡅࡓ㸧ࠖࡢ  ẁ㝵࡛ᅇ⟅ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ồࡵࡓࠋࢿࢵࢺブḭ࡟ࡼࡿࠕᦆኻࠖࡣ㸪ࠕ㔠㖹ⓗ࡞ᦆᐖࢆཷࡅࡓࠖ
㸪ࠕࢡࣞࢪࢵࢺ࣮࢝ࢻ᝟ሗࡸࣃࢫ࣮࣡ࢻ
࡞࡝ࢆ┐ࡲࢀࡓࠖ㸪ࠕ㛗᫬㛫ᝎࡲࡉࢀ࡚᫬㛫ࢆᾉ㈝ࡉࡏࡽࢀࡓࠖ࡞࡝ࢆྵࡴࡶࡢ࡜౽ᐅⓗ࡟ᐃ⩏ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾㸪ᮏ◊✲ࡀᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࢿࢵࢺブḭࡢᡭཱྀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࢿࢵࢺブḭᡭཱྀ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㈨ᩱ㸦᝟ሗฎ⌮᥎㐍ᶵᵓ
㆙どᗇ6\PDQWHF&RUSRUDWLRQࢺࣞࣥࢻ࣐࢖ࢡࣟᰴᘧ఍♫7HOHFRP,6$&-DSDQ㸧ࢆཧ⪃࡜ࡋ࡚Ỵᐃࡋࡓࠋᡭཱྀࡈ࡜ࡢブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅇ⟅ࡢศᕸࢆ 7DEOH ࡟♧ࡍࠋຍ࠼࡚ணഛㄪᰝ࡛ࡣ㸪ࠕ㸬ぢࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠸ࠖ࠿ࡽࠕ㸬཯ᛂ࣭㏉஦ࢆࡋࡑ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠖࡢ㛫࡟ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⿕ᐖ⤒㦂ࡸᛂ⟅⤒㦂ࡢ࡞࠸ᡭཱྀࡢࠕࡶࡗ࡜ࡶࡽࡋࡉࠖࢆ㸪୍⯡࡟ブḭᖌ࡟ᛂ⟅ࡍࡿࣜࢫࢡࡢホ౯࡜ࡋ࡚ ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ㸪ྛᡭཱྀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕ୍⯡ⓗ࡟ேࠎࡣ࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘ཯ᛂ࣭㏉஦ ࣓࣮࣭ࣝ㟁ヰ࡞࡝ ࢆࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲ
ࡍ࠿㸽ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟㸪ࠕࡲࡗࡓࡃ཯ᛂ࣭㏉஦ࢆࡋ࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ࠿ࡽࠕ࠾࠾࠸࡟཯ᛂ࣭㏉஦ࢆࡋࡑ࠺
ࡔࠖࡲ࡛ࡢ  ௳ἲ࡛ᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵࡓࠋணഛㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽ㸪7DEOH ࡟♧ࡍ  ࡘࡢ⩌࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ィ  ྡࡢཧຍ⪅ࢆࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢࡋ࡚ᮏㄪᰝ
ࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࠋ⿕ᐖ⤒㦂⩌㸦Q 㸧ࡣ㸪 ࡘ௨ୖࡢブḭᡭཱྀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⿕ᐖ⤒㦂ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿཧຍ⪅࡛࠶ࡿࠋᛂ⟅⤒㦂⩌㸦Q 㸧ࡣ㸪⿕ᐖ⤒㦂ࡣ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡢ㸪 ࡘ௨ୖࡢブḭᡭཱྀ࡟࣓࣮ࣝࡸ㟁ヰ➼࡛ᛂ⟅ࢆࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿཧຍ⪅࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡢᡭཱྀ࡟ࡶ⿕ᐖ࣭ᛂ⟅⤒㦂ࡢ࡞࠸ཧຍ⪅ࡣ㸪ཧຍ⪅⮬㌟ࡀホ౯ࡍࡿブḭᡭཱྀ࡬ࡢᛂ⟅ࣜࢫࢡࡢ㧗ࡉ࠿ࡽ㸪㧗ホ౯⩌㸦Q 㸧࡜పホ౯⩌㸦Q 㸧ࡢ  ⩌࡟ศ㢮ࡋࡓࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪ブḭࡢ㏄ྜᛶࡣ㸪⿕ᐖ⤒㦂⩌㸪ᛂ⟅⤒㦂⩌㸪ᛂ⟅ࣜࢫࢡ㧗ホ౯⩌㸪ᛂ⟅ࣜࢫࢡపホ౯⩌ࡢ㡰࡟㧗࠸ࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ᡭ⥆ࡁ
ᰴᘧ఍♫࣐ࢡ࣑ࣟࣝࡀಖ᭷ࡍࡿࣔࢽࢱ࣮ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥㄪᰝ࡬ࡢ༠ຊࢆ౫㢗ࡋ㸪ㄪᰝ࡬ࡢཧຍ࡟
ྠពࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓཧຍ⪅࡟ 6W3,,-3 ࡢᐇ᪋ࢆ౫㢗ࡋࡓࠋලయⓗ࡞ㄪᰝࡢὶࢀࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ㄪᰝࡢᴫせ࠾ࡼࡧಶே᝟ሗࡢಖㆤ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄝ᫂㸪ᅇ⟅ෆᐜࢆ◊✲࡟฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡬ࡢྠពࡢ౫㢗 㐣ཤ  ᖺ㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿྛ✀ᡭཱྀࡢࢿࢵࢺブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㉁ၥ࡬ࡢᅇ⟅ ⿕ᐖ࣭ᛂ⟅⤒㦂ࡢ࡞࠸ᡭཱྀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᛂ⟅ࣜࢫࢡࡢホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㉁ၥ࡬ࡢᅇ⟅
 6W3,,-3㸦 ୗ఩ᑻᗘ㸪 㡯┠㸧࡬ࡢᅇ⟅㸦㡰ᗎຠᯝࢆ⤫ไࡍࡿࡓࡵ㡯┠ࡢᥦ♧㡰ᗎࡣཧຍ⪅ࡈ࡜࡟ࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡜ࡋࡓ㸧 ࢹࣈ࣮ࣜࣇ࢕ࣥࢢ㸦6W3,,-3 ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄝ᫂㸪ᅇ⟅ෆᐜࢆ◊✲࡟฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡬ࡢ෌ᗘࡢྠព౫㢗㸧







Table 5. ࢿࢵࢺブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅇ⟅ࡢศᕸ㸦n = 60,000㸧
1㹙࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥࢩࣙࢵࣆࣥࢢ࣮࢜ࢡࢩࣙࣥブḭ㹛௦㔠ࢆᨭᡶࡗࡓࡢ࡟ၟရࡀ㏦ࡽࢀ࡚ࡇ࡞ 51,869(86.4)
࠸㸪ၟရࢆ㏦ࡗࡓࡢ࡟௦㔠ࢆᨭᡶࢃࢀ࡞࠸㸪ഇ≀㐪࠺ၟရࡀ฿╔ࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠋ

2
4,537
(7.6)

3
487
(0.8)

4
606
(1.0)

5
2,501
(4.2)

㹙࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࣂࣥ࢟ࣥࢢࡸࢡࣞࢪࢵࢺ࣮࢝ࢻ᝟ሗࡢ┐㞴㹛ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡸ㸪㟁Ꮚ࣓࣮ࣝ㸪SMS ࢆ౑ࡗࡓࣇ࢕ࢵࢩࣥࢢ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࣂࣥ࢟ࣥࢢࡢㄆド᝟ሗࡸࢡࣞࢪࢵࢺ࣮࢝ࢻ᝟ሗࡀ┐ࡲࢀࡿࡶࡢࠋ

53,158(88.6)

4,479
(7.5)

582
(1.0)

500
(0.8)

1,281
(2.1)

㹙ࣛࣥࢧ࣒࢙࢘࢔㹛PC ࡸࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪୙ṇ࡟ࣟࢵࢡࡉࢀࡓࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࣥࡢゎ㝖ࡸᬯྕ໬ࡉࢀࡓࣇ࢓࢖ࣝࡢ᚟ඖࢆཱྀᐇ࡟㸪㔠㖹ࢆせồࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࠋ

54,056(90.1)

4,328
(7.2)

473
(0.8)

339
(0.6)

804
(1.3)

㹙࣡ࣥࢡࣜࢵࢡ㸦ࢮࣟࢡࣜࢵࢡ㸧ブḭ㹛࢔ࢲࣝࢺࢧ࢖ࢺࡸฟ఍࠸⣔ࢧ࢖ࢺ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫ᫬
࡟㸪࢔࢝࢘ࣥࢺⓏ㘓ᩱࡸື⏬෗┿ࡢ௦㔠ࢆㄳồࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࠋ

43,816(73.0)

13,462(22.4)

917
(1.5)

830
(1.4)

975
(1.6)

㹙ഇࡢ࢘࢖ࣝࢫᑐ⟇ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔㹛↓ᩱࡢࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࢕ࢯࣇࢺࡸ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢࢫ࢟ࣕࣥࢆᐉ
ఏࡍࡿ㟁Ꮚ࣓࣮ࣝࡸ࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪࠋ

42,919(71.5)

14,370(24.0)

1,094
(1.8)

709
(1.2)

908
(1.5)

㹙᭷ᩱ SNS࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ㹛㔠㖹ࢆཷࡅྲྀࡿࡓࡵ㸪᭷ྡே࡜ヰࡍࡓࡵ࡜࠸ࡗࡓཱྀᐇ࡛㸪᭷ᩱࡢ SNS࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ࡬ࡢⓏ㘓ࢆせồࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࠋ

50,444(84.1)

7,873(13.1)

545
(0.9)

348
(0.6)

790
(1.3)

㹙ᯫ✵ㄳồ㹛࢔ࢲࣝࢺࢧ࢖ࢺࡲࡓࡣฟ఍࠸⣔ࢧ࢖ࢺ࡬ࡢⓏ㘓ᩱ㔠ࢆせồࡍࡿ㟁Ꮚ࣓࣮ࣝࠋ

37,496(62.5)

19,913(33.2)

921
(1.5)

775
(1.3)

895
(1.5)

㹙ᐆࡃࡌブḭ㹛࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥࡢᐆࡃࡌ࡟ᙜ㑅ࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࠋ

46,840(78.1)

11,495(19.2)

550
(0.9)

340
(0.6)

775
(1.3)

㹙๓ᡶ࠸㔠ブḭ㹛Ჴࡰࡓᘧࡢ⮫᫬཰ධ㸦㑇⏘┦⥆ࡸ╀ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㖟⾜ཱྀᗙࡢཷࡅྲྀࡾ㸪฼Ꮚࡢ࡞࠸࣮ࣟࣥࡸᢞ㈨㸧ࢆᣢࡕ࠿ࡅࡿ㟁Ꮚ࣓࣮ࣝࠋ

53,156(88.6)

5,402
(9.0)

404
(0.7)

237
(0.4)

801
(1.3)

㹙୙ṇࣟࢢ࢖ࣥ㹛௚ࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ࠿ࡽ₃ὤࡋࡓ ID㸪ࣃࢫ࣮࣡ࢻࢆ฼⏝ࡉࢀ㸪࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࣮
ࣅࢫ࡟୙ṇ࡟ࣟࢢ࢖ࣥࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࠋ

51,839(86.4)

5,403
(9.0)

587
(1.0)

620
(1.0)

1,551
(2.6)

㹙࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ࠿ࡽࡢಶே᝟ሗࡢ┐㞴㹛࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺࡢ⬤ᙅᛶࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚㸪Ⓩ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿಶே᝟ሗ㸦࢔ࢻࣞࢫ㸪Ặྡ࡞࡝㸧ࡸࢡࣞࢪࢵࢺ࣮࢝ࢻ᝟ሗࡀ┐ࡲࢀࡿࡶࡢࠋ

54,832(91.4)

3,093
(5.2)

469
(0.8)

407
(0.7)

1,199
(2.0)

㹙SNS ࢔࢝࢘ࣥࢺࡢ஌ࡗྲྀࡾ㹛SNS ࢔࢝࢘ࣥࢺࢆ஌ࡗྲྀࡽࢀ㸪཭ேࢆࢱࢢ௜ࡅࡋࡓᗈ࿌࡞
࡝ࢆᢞ✏ࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࠋ

53,254(88.8)

4,182
(7.0)

497
(0.8)

524
(0.9)

1,543
(2.6)

㹙ᜊឡ཭᝟ブḭ㹛ぢ▱ࡽࡠேࡀ஺ὶࢆồࡵ࡚㐃⤡ࡋ࡚ࡃࡿࡶࡢࠋ

44,498(74.2)

13,475(22.5)

604
(1.0)

564
(0.9)

859
(1.4)

㹙࣐ࣝࢳၟἲ㸦ࡡࡎࡳㅮ㸧㹛ึᮇᢞ㈨࡞ࡋ࡛ࡍࡄ࡟ඈ࠿ࡿࣅࢪࢿࢫࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࣭ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡬
ࡢᣍᚅ≧ࠋ

47,856(79.8)

9,864(16.4)

591
(1.0)

669
(1.1)

1,020
(1.7)

ὀ㸧1 = ぢࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠸, 2 = ぢࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ↓どࡋࡓ, 3 = ཯ᛂ࣭㏉஦㸦࣓࣮ࣝ㸪㟁ヰ࡞࡝㸧ࢆࡋࡑ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓ, 4 = ཯ᛂ࣭㏉஦ࢆࡋࡓࡀ⿕ᐖ࡟ࡣ㐼ࢃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸦ᦆኻࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸧, 5 = ⿕ᐖ࡟㐼ࡗࡓ㸦ᦆኻࢆཷࡅࡓ㸧


ཧຍ⪅
⿕ᐖ⤒㦂⩌
㸦n = 2,874㸧

Table 6. ࢿࢵࢺブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢࡋࡓཧຍ⪅ࡢᵓᡂ㸦n = 4,934㸧ᐃ⩏
1 ࡘ௨ୖࡢᡭཱྀ࡟ࠕ5. ⿕ᐖ࡟㐼ࡗࡓ㸦ᦆኻࢆཷࡅࡓ㸧ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓཧຍ⪅ᛂ⟅⤒㦂⩌㸦n = 1,030㸧

ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᡭཱྀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕ5. ⿕ᐖ࡟㐼ࡗࡓ㸦ᦆኻࢆཷࡅࡓ㸧ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡏࡎ㸪࠿ࡘ 1 ࡘ௨ୖࡢᡭཱྀ࡟ࠕ4. ཯ᛂ࣭㏉஦ࢆࡋࡓࡀ⿕ᐖ࡟ࡣ㐼ࢃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸦ᦆኻࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸧ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓཧຍ⪅ᛂ⟅ࣜࢫࢡ㧗ホ౯⩌
㸦n = 515㸧

ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᡭཱྀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕ1㸬ぢࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠸ࠖ࠿ࡽࠕ3㸬཯ᛂ࣭㏉஦ࢆࡋࡑ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠖࡢ㛫࡛ᅇ⟅ࡋ㸪࠿ࡘ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ᛂ⟅ࣜࢫࢡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ 1 ࡘ௨ୖࡢᡭཱྀ࡟ࠕ6ࠖ௨ୖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓཧຍ⪅ᛂ⟅ࣜࢫࢡపホ౯⩌
㸦n = 515㸧

ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᡭཱྀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕ1㸬ぢࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠸ࠖ࠿ࡽࠕ3㸬཯ᛂ࣭㏉஦ࢆࡋࡑ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠖࡢ㛫࡛ᅇ⟅ࡋ㸪࠿ࡘ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ᛂ⟅ࣜࢫࢡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᡭཱྀ࡟ࠕ5ࠖ௨ୗ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓཧຍ⪅








3-3 ⤖ ᯝ㸦㸯㸧☜ドⓗᅉᏊศᯒ
6W3,,-3㸦 ୗ఩ᑻᗘ㸪 㡯┠㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ୗ఩ᑻᗘࡈ࡜ࡢಙ㢗ᛶࢆ 7DEOH ࡟♧ࡍࠋ&URQEDFK ࡢȘಀᩘࡣ ࠿ࡽ ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪඲ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡢಙ㢗ᛶ㸦㸧ࡶẚ㍑ⓗ㧗࠿ࡗࡓࠋ

ୗ఩ᑻᗘ
୍㈏ᛶḧồ
ࢭࣝࣇࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ
ᑐேⓗᙳ㡪㸫つ⠊ⓗᑐேⓗᙳ㡪㸫᝟ሗⓗࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ㸫ፗᴦ㠃ࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ㸫⤒῭㠃ᗈ࿌࡬ࡢែᗘ
ㄆ▱ḧồ⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫୙ேẼ࡞㑅ᢥ⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫㢮ఝᛶᅇ㑊඲ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ*** p < .001, ** p < .01 * p < .05
ὀ㸧SD = ᶆ‽೫ᕪ

Table 7. ᮏㄪᰝ㸦n = 4394㸧ࡢグ㏙⤫ィ㔞࡜ᶆ‽໬ α ಀᩘ
㡯┠ᩘ
ᖹᆒ
SD
6
4.73
1.43
6
4.08
1.63
6
2.86
1.46
3
3.80
1.53
6
2.68
1.88
3
1.76
1.44
3
4.06
1.34
6
4.73
1.43
3
4.08
1.63
3
2.86
1.46
45
3.80
1.53

α ಀᩘ
.833
.792
.846
.771
.802
.784
.816
.799
.749
.720
.854

n
4394
4394
4394
4394
4394
4394
4394
4394
4394
4394
4394


ᑻᗘࡢ₯ᅾᵓ㐀ࢆ෌ᗘ᳨ドࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪◊✲  ࡜ྠᵝࡢ᪉ἲ㸦୺ᅉᏊἲ㸪┤᥋࢜ࣈ࣑ࣜࣥᅇ㌿㸧࡛ᮏㄪᰝࢧ
ࣥࣉࣝ㸦Q 㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚☜ドⓗᅉᏊศᯒࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ᚓࡽࢀࡓ .DLVHU0H\HU2ONLQᐃ್㸦㸧࠿ࡽ㸪ࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢࡣ㐺ษ࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ㸪ࠋୗ఩ᑻᗘࡢඹ㏻ᛶࡣ ࠿ࡽ%DUWOHWW ࡢ⌫㠃ᛶ᳨ᐃࡣ᭷ព࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㸦Ȯ S㸧ࡢ㛫࡛࠶ࡾ㸪 ࡢୗ఩ᑻᗘࡀ ௨ୖ㸪 ࡢୗ఩ᑻᗘࡀ ௨ୖ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋᅛ᭷್࠿ࡽ㸪ࡇࡢᑻᗘ࡟ࡼࡾᅇ⟅ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢศᩓࡢ 㸣ࡀㄝ᫂ࡉࢀࡓࠋ(0㸦([SHFWDWLRQ0D[LPL]DWLRQ㸧ἲ࡛Ḟᦆ್ࢆ⿵᏶ࡋࡓࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ᑻᗘࡢ⤯ᑐⓗ࡞㐺ྜᗘࢆㄪ࡭ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪ࣔࢹࣝࡣ  ᅇࡢィ⟬ࡢ཯᚟ᚋ࡟཰᮰ࡋ㸪Ȯ ᳨ᐃ࡟࠾࠸࡚᭷ព࡜࡞
ࠋࡗࡓ㸦Ȯ S㸧ࠋ6505 ࡣ ࡢⰋዲ࡞㐺ྜᗘࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㸦6FKUHLEHUHWDO㸧506($ ࡣ ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ಙ㢗༊㛫ࡣ ࠿ࡽ ࡛༑ศ࡟ప࠿ࡗࡓ㸦6FKUHLEHUHWDO㸧ࠋ&),ࡣ ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪̿ ࡜࠸࠺ᮇᚅ್ࡢ⠊ᅖෆࡢ್࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞ࡢ⤯ᑐ್ࡣ ࠿ࡽ ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ☜ドⓗᅉᏊศᯒ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞ࢆ 7DEOH ࡟♧ࡍࠋ㸦㸰㸧ࣟࢪࢫࢸ࢕ࢵࢡᅇᖐศᯒ
ྛᡭཱྀࡢࢿࢵࢺブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶ࡜㛵㐃ࡍࡿ≉ᛶࢆぢฟࡍࡓࡵ㸪6W3,,-3 ࡟ࡼࡾ ᐃࡉࢀࡿ≉ᛶࡈ࡜ࡢᅉ
ᏊᚓⅬࢆㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡜ࡍࡿࣟࢪࢫࢸ࢕ࢵࢡᅇᖐศᯒࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋศᯒ࡛ࡣ㸪⿕ᐖ⤒㦂⩌㸦 Q 㸧࡜ࡑࢀ௨እࡢ⩌㸦Q ᛂ⟅⤒㦂⩌㸪ᛂ⟅ࣜࢫࢡ㧗ホ౯⩌㸪ᛂ⟅ࣜࢫࢡపホ౯⩌㸧ࢆุูࡍࡿࣔࢹࣝ㸪ᛂ⟅⤒㦂⩌㸦Q 㸧࡜ᛂ⟅ࣜࢫࢡ㧗ホ౯࣭పホ౯⩌㸦Q 㸧ࢆุูࡍࡿࣔࢹࣝ㸪ᛂ⟅ࣜࢫࢡ㧗ホ౯⩌㸦Q ࠋኚᩘ㑅㸧࡜ᛂ⟅ࣜࢫࢡపホ౯⩌㸦Q 㸧ࢆุูࡍࡿࣔࢹࣝࢆ㸪ᡭཱྀࡈ࡜࡟ᵓ⠏ࡋࡓ㸦7DEOH̿㸧ᢥ࡟ࡣ㸪$,& ࢆᇶ‽࡜ࡋࡓኚᩘቑῶἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋᮏ◊✲ࡀศᯒ࡟⏝࠸ࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࡑࡢ኱㒊ศࡀ୙ᆒ⾮ࢹ࣮ࢱ㸦ࣔࢹࣝᵓ⠏ࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿࢡࣛࢫࡢࢹ࣮ࢱᩘࡀ௚ࡢࢡࣛࢫ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ᑡ࡞࠸ࢣ࣮ࢫ㸪ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࡶࡗ࡜ࡶ⏕㉳㢖ᗘࡢప࠸ᐆࡃࡌブḭ࡛ࡣ㸪⿕ᐖ࠶ࡾ  ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⿕ᐖ࡞ࡋ  ࡜࡞ࡿ㸧࡛࠶ࡾ㸪୙ᆒ⾮ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࣔࢹ
ࣝᵓ⠏ࡢᡭἲࢆ༢⣧࡟㐺⏝ࡋࡓሙྜࡣ㐣ᗘ࡟ప࠸㐺ྜᗘ࡜࡞ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ศᯒ࡛ࡣ㸪୙ᆒ⾮ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᑐฎࡍࡿᡭἲ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪࢔ࣥࢲ࣮ࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢ㸦ࢹ࣮ࢱᩘࡢᑡ࡞࠸ࢡࣛࢫ࡟ྜ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟ࢹ࣮ࢱᩘࡢከ࠸ࢡࣛ
ࢫ࠿ࡽࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡟ᢳฟࡍࡿᡭ⥆ࡁ㸧࡜࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢ㸦ᑡᩘὴࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࡶ࡜࡟୙㊊ศࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⿵
᏶ࡍࡿᡭ⥆ࡁ㸧ࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓ 6027(㸦6\QWKHWLF0LQRULW\2YHUVDPSOLQJ7(FKQLTXH&KDZOD%RZ\HU+DOO
.HJHOPH\HU㸧ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓࠋ
ศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪⿕ᐖ⤒㦂⩌㸪ᛂ⟅⤒㦂⩌㸪ᛂ⟅ࣜࢫࢡ㧗ホ౯⩌ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࡢ᮲௳࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᡭཱྀ࡛᭷
ព࡞ࣔࢹࣝࡀసᡂࡉࢀࡓࠋ$8& ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ +RVPHU/HPHVKRZ 6WXUGLYDQW  ࡢᇶ‽࡟ࡋࡓࡀ࠼ࡤ㸪チᐜࣞ࣋ࣝ㸦̿㸧࡜࡞ࡗࡓࣔࢹࣝࡢᩘࡣ⿕ᐖ⤒㦂⩌㸦 ࣔࢹࣝ㸧࡜ᛂ⟅⤒㦂⩌㸦 ࣔࢹࣝ㸧ࡀᛂ⟅ࣜࢫࢡ㧗ホ౯⩌㸦 ࣔࢹࣝ㸧ࡼࡾࡶከࡃ㸪⿕ᐖ⤒㦂⩌࡛ࡣ๓ᡶ࠸㔠ブḭ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ⰻࣞ࣋ࣝ㸦̿㸧ࡢ $8& ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋ
6W3,,-3 ࡟ࡼࡾ ᐃࡉࢀࡿ≉ᛶࡈ࡜ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡢ≉ᛶࡶከࡃࡢブḭᡭཱྀ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࡀぢฟࡉ






ࢀࡓ㸦 ࣔࢹࣝ୰ ̿ ࣔࢹࣝ㸧ࠋᏳᐃⓗ࡟㧗࠸㐺ྜᗘࡢࣔࢹࣝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓ⿕ᐖ⤒㦂⩌࡜ᛂ⟅⤒㦂⩌࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᶆ‽೫ᅇᖐಀᩘࡢ⤯ᑐ್ࡀ ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿࢣ࣮ࢫ࡟ὀ┠ࡍࡿ࡜㸪⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫୙ேẼ࡞㑅ᢥࡀࡶࡗ࡜ࡶከ
ࡃ㸦 ࣔࢹࣝ㸧㸪ḟ࠸࡛ㄆ▱ḧồ㸦 ࣔࢹࣝ㸧㸪ᗈ࿌࡬ࡢែᗘ㸦 ࣔࢹࣝ㸧࡜୍㈏ᛶḧồ㸦 ࣔࢹࣝ㸧ࡢ㡰࡟ከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ

Table 8. ☜ドⓗᅉᏊศᯒ㸦n = 4394㸧ࡢ⤖ᯝ
ᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞
㡯┠

NFC
.711
.737
.673
.691
.675
.523

BSC

SIN

SII

RTR

RTF
ATA
NCG
NUU
NUA
NFC01
NFC02
NFC03
NFC04
NFC05
NFC06
BSC01
.732
BSC02
.602
BSC03
.564
BSC04
.543
BSC05
.524
BSC06
.724
SIN01
.615
SIN02
.590
SIN03
.674
SIN04
.733
SIN05
.612
SIN06
.690
SII01
-.730
SII02
-.682
SII03
-.734
RTR01
.585
RTR02
.644
RTR03
.401
RTR04
.776
RTR05
.792
RTR06
.441
RTF01
.735
RTF02
.749
RTF03
.740
ATA01
.677
ATA02
.852
ATA03
.795
NCG01
.757
NCG02
.547
NCG03(R)
.500
NCG04
.495
NCG05
.667
NCG06
.787
NUU01
-.717
NUU02
-.683
NUU03
-.645
NUA01
.627
NUA02
.739
NUA03
.642
ὀ㸧(R)ࡣ཯㌿㡯┠ࠋᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞ࡣᶆ‽໬ಀᩘࠋᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞ࡢ࠺ࡕ.40 ᮍ‶ࡢ್ࡣఅᏐ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
NFC = ୍㈏ᛶḧồ, BSC = ࢭࣝࣇࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ, SIN = ᑐேⓗᙳ㡪㸫つ⠊ⓗ, SII = ᑐேⓗᙳ㡪㸫᝟ሗⓗ, RTR = ࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ㸫ፗᴦ㠃, RTF = ࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ㸫⤒῭㠃, ATA = ᗈ࿌࡬ࡢែᗘ, NCG = ㄆ▱ḧồ, NUU = ⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫୙ேẼ࡞㑅ᢥ, NUA = ⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫㢮ఝᛶᅇ㑊ࠋ








Table 9. ⿕ᐖ⤒㦂࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣟࢪࢫࢸ࢕ࢵࢡᅇᖐศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝᚰ⌮≉ᛶ㸦ᶆ‽೫ᅇᖐಀᩘ㸧ࣔࢹࣝᣦᶆ⿕ᐖ࡟㐼ࡗࡓ
ࢿࢵࢺブḭࡢᡭཱྀ

NFC

BSC

SIN

SII

RTR

RTF

ATA

NCG

NUU

NUA

R2

AUC

ࢩࣙࢵࣆࣥࢢ (n = 2,380)

0.57

0.39

0.10

-0.27

0.38

0.04

0.34

0.42

-0.05

0.35

.07

.63 [.63-.64]ࢿࢵࢺࣂࣥ࢟ࣥࢢ (n = 969)

0.46

0.24

-0.10

-0.30

0.40

-0.14

0.31

-0.11

-0.38

-0.13

.15

.70 [.69-.71]ࣛࣥࢧ࣒࢙࢘࢔ (n = 309)

0.08

0.07

-0.56

-0.24

0.35

-0.20



-0.65

-0.63

-0.55

.18

.71 [.69-.74]࣡ࣥࢡࣜࢵࢡ (n = 116)

0.24



0.33

-0.62

0.19

-0.12

0.48

0.34

0.27



.08

.65 [.63-.67]Τ΢ϩηଲࡨ (n = 86)

0.45

0.43

-0.20



-0.23



0.30

0.34

0.10



.20

.73 [.71-.75]༙ྋγ΢φ (n = 38)

0.36



0.72

0.12

-0.63



0.73





-0.21

.24

.75 [.71-.78]Տ‫ۯ‬੧‫( ٽ‬n = 92)

-0.46

-0.80

-0.62

-0.46

-0.50

0.18

-0.76

0.35

0.68



.21

.73 [.71-.76]็͚ͣ࠰ٙ (n = 26)



-0.31

-0.21

0.31

0.63

0.23

0.45

-0.78

-0.46

-0.36

.26

.76 [.72-.80]઴෹͏ۜ࠰ٙ (n = 30)



-0.65

0.86

0.40



-0.57





0.90

0.58

.41

.82 [.78-.85]෈ਜ਼ϫή΢ϱ (n = 384)

1.34

1.18





0.46

-0.68

1.82

-0.26

0.52



.14

.71 [.70-.72]‫ݺ‬ਕ৚ๅ౬ೋ (n = 207)

0.14

-0.23

0.22

0.53



-0.38

0.61

0.17

-0.26



.18

.72 [.71-.74]

616 ৒ͮखΕ (n = 376)

-0.62

0.38

0.27

-0.15

-0.27

-0.12

0.12

-0.63

0.27

-0.13

.13

.69 [.68-.70]࿂Ѭ༓৚࠰ٙ (n = 47)

0.11



-0.23

0.41

0.24

0.07

-0.30

-0.26



0.19

.13

.67 [.64-.70]Ϝϩοঐ๑ (n = 146)





0.21

-0.22

-0.25

-0.19

-0.24

0.75

0.29



.17

.71 [.69-.73]ὀ㸧⤯ᑐ್ࡀ.40 ௨ୖ࡜࡞ࡗࡓᶆ‽೫ᅇᖐಀᩘࢆኴᏐ࡛♧ࡋࡓࠋ್ࡀチᐜࣞ࣋ࣝ㸦.70㸧௨ୖ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ AUC ࢆኴᏐ࡛㸪Ⰻዲࣞ࣋ࣝ㸦.80㸧
௨ୖ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ AUC ࢆࡉࡽ࡟ୗ⥺࡛♧ࡋࡓࠋR2 = Nagelkerke’s R2; AUC = Area Under the Curve of Receiver Operating Characteristic, NFC =୍㈏ᛶḧồ, BSC = ࢭࣝࣇࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ, SIN = ᑐேⓗᙳ㡪㸫つ⠊ⓗ, SII = ᑐேⓗᙳ㡪㸫᝟ሗⓗ, RTR = ࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ㸫ፗᴦ㠃, RTF =ࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ㸫⤒῭㠃, ATA = ᗈ࿌࡬ࡢែᗘ, NCG = ㄆ▱ḧồ, NUU = ⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫୙ேẼ࡞㑅ᢥ, NUA = ⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫㢮ఝᛶᅇ㑊.


Table 10. ᛂ⟅⤒㦂࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣟࢪࢫࢸ࢕ࢵࢡᅇᖐศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝᛂ⟅ࡋࡓࢿࢵࢺブḭࡢᡭཱྀ

ᚰ⌮≉ᛶ㸦ᶆ‽೫ᅇᖐಀᩘ㸧

ࣔࢹࣝᣦᶆ
2

AUC

NFC

BSC

SIN

SII

RTR

RTF

ATA

NCG

NUU

NUA

R





0.40



0.26

-0.24

0.12

-0.46

-0.35

-1.19

.22

.74 [.73-.76]ࢿࢵࢺࣂࣥ࢟ࣥࢢ (n = 178)

-0.09

-0.32



0.34

-0.25



0.20

0.29

0.17

-0.89

.24

.75 [.74-.77]ࣛࣥࢧ࣒࢙࢘࢔ (n = 117)

1.07

-0.46

0.71

0.22

0.21

-0.37

0.23

0.36

0.66

1.00

.29

.78 [.76-.80]࣡ࣥࢡࣜࢵࢡ (n = 316)

-0.21

0.16

0.45

0.24

-0.11

0.23

0.60

-0.42

0.52

-0.59

.25

.76 [.74-.77]Τ΢ϩηଲࡨ (n = 290)

0.25

0.11

0.16

0.32

0.09

-0.25

0.39

-0.52

0.51

0.13

.14

.69 [.68-.70]༙ྋγ΢φ (n = 126)

0.42

0.23

-0.10

-0.45

0.50

-0.42

0.28

-0.62



-0.88

.22

.74 [.72-.76]Տ‫ۯ‬੧‫( ٽ‬n = 303)

0.22

0.06

0.61

0.28

-0.21



0.23

-0.69

0.25

-0.38

.20

.73 [.71-.74]็͚ͣ࠰ٙ (n = 120)

0.27

0.38

0.27



0.27

-0.47

0.54

-0.83



-1.11

.28

.77 [.75-.79]઴෹͏ۜ࠰ٙ (n = 82)



-0.48

0.52



0.18

-0.67



-0.43

0.59

-0.51

.30

.79 [.76-.81]෈ਜ਼ϫή΢ϱ (n = 225)

-0.11

0.20

0.12

0.67



-0.18

0.41

-0.36

1.03

0.24

.27

.77 [.76-.79]‫ݺ‬ਕ৚ๅ౬ೋ (n = 145)

0.49

-0.33



0.25

-0.31

-0.27

0.63



0.66

0.33

.21

.74 [.72-.76]

616 ৒ͮखΕ (n = 162)



-0.24

0.75



0.24

-0.36

0.10

0.09

0.64

0.39

.18

.72 [.71-.74]࿂Ѭ༓৚࠰ٙ (n = 203)

-0.33

-0.81

0.34

0.26



0.57

-0.12

-0.22

0.48

-0.24

.25

.76 [.74-.77]Ϝϩοঐ๑ (n = 230)

0.43

-0.24

0.29

0.32

0.16

-0.34

0.27

0.25

0.11

0.18

.12

.67 [.66-.69]ࢩࣙࢵࣆࣥࢢ (n = 190)ὀ㸧⤯ᑐ್ࡀ.40 ௨ୖ࡜࡞ࡗࡓᶆ‽೫ᅇᖐಀᩘࢆኴᏐ࡛♧ࡋࡓࠋ್ࡀチᐜࣞ࣋ࣝ㸦.70㸧௨ୖ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ AUC ࢆኴᏐ࡛♧ࡋࡓࠋR2 =Nagelkerke’s R2; AUC = Area Under the Curve of Receiver Operating Characteristic, NFC = ୍㈏ᛶḧồ, BSC = ࢭࣝࣇࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ, SIN =ᑐேⓗᙳ㡪㸫つ⠊ⓗ, SII = ᑐேⓗᙳ㡪㸫᝟ሗⓗ, RTR = ࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ㸫ፗᴦ㠃, RTF = ࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ㸫⤒῭㠃, ATA = ᗈ࿌࡬ࡢែᗘ,NCG = ㄆ▱ḧồ, NUU = ⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫୙ேẼ࡞㑅ᢥ, NUA = ⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫㢮ఝᛶᅇ㑊.






Table 11. ᛂ⟅ࡢ㧗ࣜࢫࢡホ౯࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣟࢪࢫࢸ࢕ࢵࢡᅇᖐศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝᚰ⌮≉ᛶ㸦ᶆ‽೫ᅇᖐಀᩘ㸧ࣔࢹࣝᣦᶆࣜࢫࢡホ౯ࢆࡋࡓ
ࢿࢵࢺブḭࡢᡭཱྀ

NFC

BSC

SIN

SII

RTR

RTF

ATA

NCG

NUU

ࢩࣙࢵࣆࣥࢢ (n = 377)

-0.06

0.13

0.04

-0.15

-0.14

0.11

-0.12

-0.32

ࢿࢵࢺࣂࣥ࢟ࣥࢢ (n = 310)

0.10

0.30

0.23



-0.06



-0.08

ࣛࣥࢧ࣒࢙࢘࢔ (n = 217)

-0.18

0.31

-0.24

-0.49

-0.05

0.04

࣡ࣥࢡࣜࢵࢡ (n = 175)

0.16

-0.11

0.38

0.36

-0.52

Τ΢ϩηଲࡨ (n = 226)

0.08

0.09

-0.06

-0.17

༙ྋγ΢φ (n = 131)

0.14

-0.05

0.12

Տ‫ۯ‬੧‫( ٽ‬n = 140)

-0.26

0.07

็͚ͣ࠰ٙ (n = 105)

-0.23

઴෹͏ۜ࠰ٙ (n = 109)

NUA

R

2

AUC

-0.23

-0.13

.05

.62 [.61-.62]



0.08

0.20

.04

.62 [.61-.62]

-0.13

-0.30

-0.19

-0.21

.10

.66 [.66-.67]

-0.13

-0.14

0.19

0.09

0.21

.07

.64 [.63-.65]

-0.22

-0.20

-0.33

0.13



0.21

.05

.62 [.61-.63]

0.07

-0.31

-0.10

-0.08



-0.19

-0.07

.03

.57 [.56-.58]

-0.42

0.12

0.42

-0.15

-0.17

-0.38

-0.62

-0.46

.10

.68 [.67-.69]

0.11



0.50

0.44

-0.11

0.20



-0.37

-0.28

.13

.69 [.68-.70]

0.28

-0.20

0.15

0.24

-0.07

-0.20

-0.08

-0.17

-0.23

-0.20

.04

.60 [.59-.61]෈ਜ਼ϫή΢ϱ (n = 286)

-0.05

0.26

0.18

-0.05

-0.11

-0.33

-0.44

0.13

0.05

0.17

.07

.65 [.64-.66]‫ݺ‬ਕ৚ๅ౬ೋ (n = 301)

-0.32

-0.16

0.07

-0.20

-0.22



-0.85

0.26

-0.17

0.12

.14

.70 [.69-.70]

616 ৒ͮखΕ (n = 274)

0.36

-0.15

0.07

-0.11

-0.09



-0.12

0.07

-0.42

-0.22

.05

.61 [.6-.62]࿂Ѭ༓৚࠰ٙ (n = 123)

0.32

-0.15

-0.12

0.20

-0.31

-0.36

-0.40

-0.49

-0.43

-0.58

.14

.69 [.69-.70]Ϝϩοঐ๑ (n = 125)

-0.47

-0.14

0.18

0.37

0.12



-0.19

0.13

-0.37

-0.52

.14

.70 [.69-.70]ὀ㸧⤯ᑐ್ࡀ.40 ௨ୖ࡜࡞ࡗࡓᶆ‽೫ᅇᖐಀᩘࢆኴᏐ࡛♧ࡋࡓࠋ್ࡀチᐜࣞ࣋ࣝ㸦.70㸧௨ୖ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ AUC ࢆኴᏐ࡛♧ࡋࡓࠋR2 =Nagelkerke’s R2; AUC = Area Under the Curve of Receiver Operating Characteristic, NFC = ୍㈏ᛶḧồ, BSC = ࢭࣝࣇࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ, SIN =ᑐேⓗᙳ㡪㸫つ⠊ⓗ, SII = ᑐேⓗᙳ㡪㸫᝟ሗⓗ, RTR = ࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ㸫ፗᴦ㠃, RTF = ࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ㸫⤒῭㠃, ATA = ᗈ࿌࡬ࡢែᗘ,NCG = ㄆ▱ḧồ, NUU = ⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫୙ேẼ࡞㑅ᢥ, NUA = ⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫㢮ఝᛶᅇ㑊.


3-4 ⪃ ᐹ◊✲  ࡛ࡣ㸪◊✲  ࡛సᡂࡋࡓ 6W3,,-3 ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᮏㄪᰝࢧࣥࣉࣝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ☜ドⓗᅉᏊศᯒࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪ブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓཧຍ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᅉᏊⓗጇᙜᛶࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋᮏㄪ
ᰝࢧࣥࣉࣝࡣ  ྡ࡜࠸࠺ẚ㍑ⓗ኱つᶍ࡞ࢧࣥࣉ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡾ㸪6W3,,-3 ࡢ㡹೺ࡉࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋྛᡭཱྀࡢࢿࢵࢺブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶ࡜ 6W3,,-3 ࡟ࡼࡾ ᐃࡉࢀࡿ≉ᛶ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࣟࢪࢫࢸ࢕ࢵࢡ
ᅇᖐศᯒ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪⿕ᐖ⤒㦂⩌㸪ᛂ⟅⤒㦂⩌㸪ᛂ⟅ࣜࢫࢡ㧗⩌ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࡢ᮲௳࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᡭཱྀ࡛ከࡃ
ࡢ≉ᛶ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࡀぢฟࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓ≉ᛶࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡟ࡣ㸪ᡭཱྀࡈ࡜࡟␗࡞ࡿࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛సᡂࡉࢀࡓ 6W3,,-3 ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶ࡜ࡢᇶ‽㛵㐃ጇᙜᛶࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
6W3,,-3 ࡣ㸪ேࡢ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ㄝᚓࡉࢀࡸࡍࡉࢆ ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ᡭཱྀࡸᩥ⬦࡟౫Ꮡࡏࡎブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶ࡜ᚰ⌮≉ᛶࡢ㛵ಀࢆ࡜ࡽ࠼ࡽࢀࡿᚰ⌮ ᐃࢶ࣮ࣝࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ᐇ㝿࡟ࢿࢵࢺブḭࡢྛᡭཱྀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㛵㐃ࡍࡿᚰ⌮≉ᛶࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡀぢฟࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ࡑࡢ┠ⓗࡣ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘ㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ6W3,,-3 ࡛ ᐃࡉࢀࡿᚰ⌮≉ᛶࡣ㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡶ  ๭㸦 ࣔࢹࣝ㸧௨ୖࡢࢿࢵࢺブḭᡭཱྀ࡜㛵㐃ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࡀ㸪≉࡟Ᏻᐃⓗ࡟㧗࠸㐺ྜᗘࡢࣔࢹࣝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓ⿕ᐖ⤒㦂⩌࡜ᛂ⟅⤒㦂⩌࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᶆ‽೫ᅇᖐಀᩘࡢ኱ࡁ࠸㸦!㸧㛵㐃ࢆከࡃ♧ࡋࡓ≉ᛶ࡟ὀ┠ࡍࡿ࡜㸪⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫୙ேẼ࡞㑅ᢥ㸦 ᡭཱྀ㸧㸪ㄆ▱ḧồ㸦 ᡭཱྀ㸧㸪ᗈ࿌࡬ࡢែᗘ㸦 ᡭཱྀ㸧㸪୍㈏ᛶḧồ㸦 ᡭཱྀ㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ẚ㍑ⓗᙉ࠸㛵㐃ࡀከࡃࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋ⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫୙ேẼ࡞㑅ᢥࡣ㸪◊✲  ࡛ࡶ㏙࡭ࡓ㏻ࡾ㸪௚⪅ࡸ㞟ᅋ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀᛶࡢ୰࡛⮬ᕫࢆ࡜ࡽ࠼ࡿഴྥࢆ
ᐃࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ㸪ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓഴྥࡀࢿࢵࢺブḭࡢ⿕ᐖ࣭ᛂ⟅⤒㦂⪅࡟࠾࠸࡚ẚ㍑ⓗከࡃࡳࡽࢀࡿᛮ⪃ࢱ࢖ࣉ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋㄆ▱ḧồࡣ㸪๓㏙ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾែᗘኚᐜ࡟⮳ࡿ࣮ࣝࢺ࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿᅉᏊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓ
ࡀࡗ࡚㸪ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤㄆ▱ḧồ࡜ṇࡢ┦㛵ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠕ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥࢩࣙࢵࣆࣥࢢ࣮࢜ࢡࢩࣙࣥブḭࠖࡸࠕ࣐ࣝࢳ
ၟἲ㸦ࡡࡎࡳㅮ㸧ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣㄽᣐࡀࡶࡗ࡜ࡶࡽࡋ࠸ሙྜ࡟ែᗘኚᐜ࡟⮳ࡿ୰ᚰⓗ࣮ࣝࢺ㸪཯ᑐ࡟㈇ࡢ┦㛵ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠕᐆࡃࡌブḭࠖࡸࠕࣛࣥࢧ࣒࢙࢘࢔ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࡢෆᐜ࡜ࡣ↓㛵ಀࡢ࿘㎶ⓗ࡞ᡭࡀ࠿ࡾ
࡛ែᗘኚᐜ࡟⮳ࡿ࿘㎶ⓗ࣮ࣝࢺࡀ㸪⿕ᐖ㐣⛬࡟ᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᗈ࿌࡬ࡢែᗘࡣᗈ࿌࡟ᑐ
ࡋ࡚ࡼࡾዲពⓗ࡞ែᗘࢆ♧ࡍഴྥࢆ ᐃࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࢿࢵࢺブḭࡢᡭཱྀ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶᗈ࿌ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡸ㡢






ࡢᕤኵ࡟ࡼࡾ༳㇟ⓗ࣭ㄝᚓⓗ࡞࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆఏ࠼ࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿഃ㠃ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ከࡃࡢ㛵㐃ࡀぢฟࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ⌮ゎࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ୍㈏ᛶḧồ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ேࡢ୍㈏ࡋࡓែᗘࢆ♧ࡑ࠺࡜ࡍࡿഴྥࢆ฼⏝ࡋ㸪ᑠࡉ࡞せồࢆᢎㅙࡉࡏࡓᚋ࡛኱ࡁ࡞せồࢆ♧ࡍ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡛࠶ࡿ࣮࣮࣭ࣟ࣎ࣝࢸࢡࢽࢵࢡ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦)LVFKHUHWDO㸧
ࠋ୍㈏ᛶḧồ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࡀぢࡽࢀࡓᡭཱྀ࡟ࡣ㸪࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡸ࢘࢕ࣝࢫ
ᑐ⟇ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡢ࢖ࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣝ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࢥࢫࢺࡢప࠸せồ࠿ࡽ㸪ࢡࣞࢪࢵࢺ࣮࢝ࢻ᝟ሗࡸಶே᝟ሗ࡞࡝ࡢ
せồ࡬⛣⾜ࡍࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡶ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪୍㈏ᛶḧồࡀࢿࢵࢺブḭ⿕ᐖࡢᙳ㡪ᅉᏊ࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛㸪ᵓ⠏ࡉࢀࡓྛࣔࢹ࡛ࣝࡣ㸪≉࡟Ᏻᐃⓗ࡟㧗࠸㐺ྜᗘࡢࣔࢹࣝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓ⿕ᐖ⤒㦂⩌࡜ᛂ⟅⤒㦂⩌࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ᗈ࿌࡬ࡢែᗘ㸦 ࣔࢹࣝ୰  ࣔࢹࣝ㸧ࡸ⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫୙ேẼ࡞㑅ᢥ㸦 ࣔࢹࣝ୰  ࣔࢹࣝ㸧ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ṇࡢ┦㛵ࢆከࡃࡢᡭཱྀ࡜♧ࡍࢣ࣮ࢫࡶ࠶ࢀࡤ㸪ࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ㸫⤒῭㠃㸦 ࣔࢹࣝ୰  ࣔࢹࣝ㸧ࡸㄆ▱ḧồ㸦 ࣔࢹࣝ୰  ࣔࢹࣝ㸧ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㈇ࡢ┦㛵ࢆከࡃ♧ࡍࢣ࣮ࢫࡶࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪≉ᛶ࡜ブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶࡢ㛵㐃ࡣ」㞧࡞ᵓ㐀࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿ࡉࢀ㸪௒ᚋࡶྛᡭཱྀ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࡼࡾヲ⣽࡞᳨ウࡀ
ᚲせ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓ㸪ᛂ⟅ࣜࢫࢡ㧗⩌ࡢࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⥲ࡌ࡚ప࠸ $8& ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪6W3,,-3 ࡀ ᐃࡋࡓᚰ⌮≉ᛶ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪⿕ᐖ⤒㦂ࡸᛂ⟅⤒㦂ࡢ࡞࠸ᡭཱྀࡢࠕࡶࡗ࡜ࡶࡽࡋࡉࠖࢆㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡿ⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓ࡜ࡣ
ゝ࠸࡟ࡃ࠸ࠋࡇࡢⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᛂ⟅ࣜࢫࢡ㧗⩌ࡢᐃ⩏ࢆࠕ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ᛂ⟅ࣜࢫࢡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᡭཱྀ࡟ࠗ࠘
௨ୖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓཧຍ⪅ࠖ࡞࡝ࡼࡾཝ᱁࡞ࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿ᪉ἲࡸ㸪ᡭཱྀࡢࠕࡶࡗ࡜ࡶࡽࡋࡉࠖࢆᛂ⟅ࣜࢫࢡホ౯௨እࡢᣦᶆ࡟ࡼࡾ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᭷ຠ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟㸪୍㒊ࡢᡭཱྀ࡛ࡣ㸪⿕ᐖ⤒㦂⩌ࡸᛂ⟅⤒㦂⩌࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ $8& ࡀチᐜࣞ࣋ࣝᮍ‶࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ
ᡭཱྀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ಶࠎࡢᡭཱྀ࡟ᅛ᭷ࡢ㛵㐃≉ᛶࢆぢ࠸ࡔࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ᭷ຠ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ㸪ฟ఍࠸⣔ࢧ࢖ࢺࡢᜊឡブḭ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᜊឡಙᛕᑻᗘ㸦6SUHFKHUDQG0HWWV㸧࡛ ᐃࡉࢀࡿᜊឡࢆ⌮᝿໬ࡍࡿഴྥ
㸦LGHDOL]DWLRQ㸧ࡀ㛵㐃≉ᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸦%XFKDQDQDQG:KLWW\㸧㸪ࡇࡢ≉ᛶࢆᜊឡ཭᝟ブḭࡢㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡜ࡋ࡚ຍ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪௒ᚋࡣಶࠎࡢᡭཱྀ࡟╔┠ࡋ㸪ブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶ࡜㛵㐃ࡍࡿᚰ⌮≉ᛶࢆࡼࡾᖜᗈࡃぢฟࡍࡇ࡜࡛㸪ࢿࢵࢺブḭ⿕ᐖ࡜㛵㐃ࡍࡿᚰ⌮≉ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡼࡾヲ⣽࡞⌮ゎࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ

4 ⥲ྜ⪃ᐹ
ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪◊✲  ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪㛤Ⓨ⩌㸦Q 㸧ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ᥈⣴ⓗᅉᏊศᯒ࡟ࡼࡾ  㡯┠ࡢ㉁ၥ࡜ ࡢୗ఩ᑻᗘ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿ 6W3,,-3 ࡀసᡂࡉࢀ㸪᳨ド⩌㸦Q 㸧ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ☜ドⓗᅉᏊศᯒ࡟ࡼࡾࡑࡢᅉᏊ
ⓗጇᙜᛶࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ6W3,,-3 ࡟ࡼࡾ ᐃࡉࢀࡿ  ࡢᚰ⌮≉ᛶࡣ㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡶブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶ࡜㛵㐃ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀඛ⾜◊✲࡟ࡼࡾᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛◊✲  ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ࣟࢪࢫࢸ࢕ࢵࢡᅇᖐศᯒ࡟ࡼࡾࡇࢀ
ࡽࡢᚰ⌮≉ᛶ࡜  ẁ㝵㸦ࠕࡶࡗ࡜ࡶࡽࡋࡉࠖ㸪ࠕブḭᖌ࡜ࡢ┦஫స⏝ࠖ㸪ࠕブḭ࡟ࡼࡿᦆᐖࠖ㸧ࡢブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࢆㄪ࡭ࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪㏄ྜᛶࡢྛẁ㝵ࢆ┠ⓗኚᩘ࡜ࡋࡓᅇᖐࣔࢹࣝ࡟ከࡃࡢ≉ᛶࡀ᭷ຠ࡞ㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡜ࡋ࡚
᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽ㸪6W3,,-3 ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᇶ‽㛵㐃ጇᙜᛶࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪ᮏ◊✲࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ேࡀࡶࡘ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ㄝᚓࡉࢀࡸࡍࡉࢆ ᐃࡋ㸪ブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶࢆホ౯࡛ࡁࡿᑻᗘࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀࡓࠋ௨
ୗ࡛ࡣ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢᡂᯝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ௒ᚋࡢᒎᮃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲ࡀᚰ⌮ ᐃᑻᗘ࡟ࡼࡾブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶࢆホ౯࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪ᑗ᮶ࡢブḭ⿕ᐖண㜵ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ㔜せ࡞ᡂᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ㸪࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ฼⏝⪅ࡢ 6W3,,-3 ࡬ࡢᅇ⟅ࢆㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ブḭ⿕ᐖࡢ᭷↓ࢆᅇᖐࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡼࡾண ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪฼⏝⪅ࡀࡶࡘブḭ⿕ᐖࣜࢫࢡࢆࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡍࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋブḭ஦௳࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠕ⮬ศࡔࡅࡣ㦄ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ୍᪉࡛⿕ᐖ࡟㐼ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࢣ࣮ࢫࡀከࡃぢࡽࢀ㸪⮬㌟ࡢ⿕ᐖࣜࢫࢡࢆ㐣ᑠホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ブḭ࡬ࡢ㆙ᡄᚰࡀపୗࡋ࡚࠸ࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪6W3,,-3 ࡟ࡼࡿᑗ᮶ࡢࢿࢵࢺブḭ⿕ᐖࣜࢫࢡࡢண ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࢀࡤ㸪⿕ᐖண ࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂ
ࢵࢡࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ࣜࢫࢡࡢ㧗࠸ᅇ⟅⪅ࢆࡼࡾ㐺ษ࡞⮬ᕫホ౯࡬ᑟࡁ㸪ᑗ᮶ブḭ⿕ᐖ࡟㐼࠺ࣜࢫࢡࢆప
ῶࡍࡿຠᯝࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓண㜵᪋⟇ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ㸪ᮏ◊✲ࡀ᳨ウࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ
࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢⅬࢆㄪ࡭ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡎ㸪ᮏ◊✲ࡀ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓᑻᗘࡣ㸪㐣ཤ  ᖺ㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶ࡜ᚰ⌮≉ᛶ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࢆぢฟࡋࡓࡶࡢ
࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᵓ⠏ࡉࢀࡓᅇᖐࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ᑗ᮶ࡢ⿕ᐖࣜࢫࢡࢆண ࡍࡿࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓ㸪ブḭ
࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࡀぢฟࡉࢀࡓᚰ⌮≉ᛶࡢ୰࡟ࡣ㸪ಶேෆ࡛ࡢᅉᏊᚓⅬࡀ  ᖺ࠿ࡽᩘᖺ⛬ᗘࡢ᫬㛫⤒㐣࡟






ࡼࡾ኱ࡁࡃኚືࡍࡿࡶࡢࡀྵࡲࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢሙྜ㸪ᑗ᮶ࡢブḭ⿕ᐖࢆண ࡍࡿᅇᖐࣔࢹࣝ
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᮏ◊✲࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿᚰ⌮≉ᛶࡀㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡜ࡋ࡚㑅ᢥࡉࢀࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡸ㸪ᅇᖐࣔࢹࣝࡢ᭷ຠᛶࡀపୗ
ࡍࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡶ㉳ࡇࡾ࠺ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚௒ᚋࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ྠࡌཧຍ⪅⩌ࢆᑐ㇟࡟㸪6W3,,-3 ࡜ブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶࡢㄪᰝࢆ  ᖺ࠿ࡽᩘᖺࡢᮇ㛫ࢆ࠾࠸࡚⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶ࡜㛵㐃ࡍࡿᚰ⌮≉ᛶࡢᅉ
ᏊᚓⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪୍ᐃᮇ㛫⤒㐣ᚋ࡟࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘࡢ୍㈏ᛶࢆࡶࡘࡢ࠿㸦෌᳨ᰝಙ㢗ᛶ㸧㸪࠾ࡼࡧᑗ᮶ࡢࢿࢵࢺブḭ⿕ᐖࢆண ࡍࡿࣔࢹࣝࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࠿㸦ண ⓗጇᙜᛶ㸧ࢆ᳨ドࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ
ᑗ᮶ࡢ⿕ᐖࣜࢫࢡホ౯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪㛵㐃ࡍࡿᅇ⟅⪅ࡢᒓᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶண ࡟฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤᖺ㱋ࡸᛶู࡜࠸ࡗࡓᒓᛶࡀᙳ㡪ᅉᏊ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸦%XFKDQDQDQG
:KLWW\0RGLFDQG/HD㸧㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢᒓᛶࢆㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡟ຍ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ࡼࡾ⢭ᗘࡢ㧗࠸⿕ᐖࣜࢫࢡホ౯ࢆᚓࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ேࡢㄝᚓࡉࢀࡸࡍࡉ࡜㛵㐃ࡍࡿᚰ⌮≉ᛶࡢ▱ぢ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪୙ᑂ࡞࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡸ࣓࣮ࣝ࡬
ࡢ㏉ಙ㸪཭㐩⏦ㄳࡢᢎㄆࢆ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࡟ᛮ࠸࡜࡝ࡲࡽࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢ㆙࿌࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ࡟ᛂ⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪⿕ᐖࢆᮍ↛࡟㜵ࡄຠᯝࡶᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ0RGLF $QGHUVRQ㸦㸧ࡣ㸪ඛ⾜◊✲ࡀブḭ࡬ࡢ㏄ྜᛶ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࢆᣦ᦬ࡋࡓ
ᚰ⌮≉ᛶ㸦͆ᶒጾຠᯝ͇㸪͆♫఍ⓗᙳ㡪͇㸪͆ࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ͇㸧ࢆཧ⪃࡟㸪ࡼࡾ㧗࠸ㄝᚓຠᯝࡀぢ㎸ࡲࢀࡿ࣐࢙ࣝ࢘
࢔ࢧ࢖ࢺࡢ㆙࿌࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪సᡂࡋࡓ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆཧຍ⪅࡟ᥦ♧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪⤫ไ᮲௳࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡓ *RRJOH&KURPH ࡢ᪤Ꮡࡢ㆙࿌࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆᥦ♧ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ẚ࡭࡚㸪࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࡢཷࡅᡭࡀ༴
㝤࡞ࢧ࢖ࢺ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ๭ྜࢆపῶ࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ᪉ἲࢆᮏ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ࡟࠶
࡚ࡣࡵࢀࡤ㸪ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ㸪ࠕ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࣂࣥ࢟ࣥࢢࡸࢡࣞࢪࢵࢺ࣮࢝ࢻ᝟ሗࡢ┐㞴ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸୍࡚㈏ᛶḧồ࡜ṇࡢ┦㛵ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ࣇ࢕ࢵࢩࣥࢢࢧ࢖ࢺ࡟࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡋࡓ␲࠸ࡢ࠶ࡿ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠕࣇ࢕ࢵࢩ
ࣥࢢࢧ࢖ࢺࡢ␲࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㜀ぴࡢ୰Ṇࢆ࠾່ࡵࡋࡲࡍࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࡢ๓࡟ࠕࣃࢫ࣮࣡ࢻࡸಶே᝟
ሗ࡞࡝ࢆධຊࡍࡿ๓࡟ࢧ࢖ࢺࡢಙ㢗ᛶࢆࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࡋࡲࡍ࠿㸽ࠖ࡞࡝ࡢཷࡅධࢀࡸࡍ࠸࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆᥦ♧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪࢔ࢡࢭࢫࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ๭ྜࢆపῶ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓ㸪
ࠕ616 ࢔࢝࢘ࣥࢺࡢ஌ࡗྲྀࡾࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡣㄆ▱ḧồ࡜㈇ࡢ┦㛵ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪616 ࡢ཭㐩ᢎㄆࡢ㝿࡟ᑓ㛛ᛶࡸㄽᣐᩘ࡞࡝ࡢ࿘㎶ⓗ࡞ᡭࡀ࠿ࡾ
ࢆྵࡵࡓ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ㸦HJࠕ㸦㐠Ⴀ఍♫ྡ㸧ᮏ♫ࡢࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࢕ࢳ࣮࣒ࡣࠗࣉࣟࣇ࢕࣮ࣝ෗┿ࡀ࡞࠸࠘㸪ࠗ཭㐩ࡀ  ே௨ୗ࠘࡜࠸ࡗࡓ࢔࢝࢘ࣥࢺࡀ㸪௚ࡢ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࢔࢝࢘ࣥࢺࡢ஌ࡗྲྀࡾ࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㐣ཤ 
௳௨ୖࡢ஦౛࠿ࡽ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ≉ᚩࡢ࢔࢝࢘ࣥࢺ࠿ࡽࡢࣜࢡ࢚ࢫࢺࡣᢎㄆࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ࠾່
ࡵࡋࡲࡍࠖ㸧ࢆࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡞㢖ᗘ࡛⾲♧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪⿕ᐖࢆ㜵Ṇࡍࡿຠᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟࠸࠼ࡤ㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓᡂᯝࡣ㸪ࢿࢵࢺブḭࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࡼࡾከᵝ࡞ᡭཱྀࡢブḭ࡟ᛂ⏝࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ㸪୙≉ᐃከᩘࡢேࠎࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚㟁ヰ➼ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ⌧㔠ࢆブྲྀࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ≉Ṧブḭࡀ኱ࡁ࡞ၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢண㜵᪋⟇࡟㆙ᐹ㸪㖟⾜㸪㒑౽ᒁ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㛵ಀᶵ㛵ࡀྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ≉Ṧブḭ࡛ࡣ㸪㧗㱋⪅ࡀ⿕ᐖ⪅࡜࡞ࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡀ≉࡟ከࡃ㸪ྛᶵ㛵࡛ࡣ㸪ᑐ⟇ࢆ⾜࠺᫬ᮇ࡟ὶ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿブḭᡭཱྀࢆ୍⯡ࡢ㧗㱋⪅࡟࿘▱ࡋ࡚ὀពࢆಁࡍ࡞࡝㸪≉ᐃࡢᡭཱྀ࡟≉໬ࡋࡓ᪋⟇࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ブḭࡣ♫఍᝟ໃࡸࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮ࡢⓎᒎ࡟࡜ࡶ࡞࠸ḟࠎ࡜᪂ࡓ࡞ᡭཱྀࡀ⌧ࢀࡿ≢⨥࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᡭཱྀࡢኚ
໬࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡞࠸࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ㸪୍⯡ⓗ࡞ㄝᚓࡉࢀࡸࡍࡉࢆ ᐃࡍࡿᑻᗘࡢά⏝ࡣ᭷ᮃ࡞᪉⟇ࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ゝ࠼㸪ࢿࢵࢺブḭ࡜ྠᵝ࡟≉Ṧブḭ⿕ᐖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ⿕ᐖ⤒㦂⪅࡟≉᭷ࡢᚰ⌮≉ᛶࢆ᳨ウ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ᑗ᮶ࡢ⿕ᐖண㜵࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ▱ぢࢆぢฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
௨ୖ㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᚰ⌮Ꮫ◊✲ࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡇ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࢿࢵࢺブḭ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᚰ⌮Ꮫⓗᡭἲࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚⿕ᐖ㐣⛬࡜⿕ᐖண㜵࡬ࡢ♧၀ࢆᥦ౪ࡋࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡇࡢศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲ࡀⓎᒎࡋ㸪ブḭ⿕ᐖࡢᢚṆ࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿ▱ぢࡀ⵳✚ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿࠋ

࠙ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ࠚ
Andrews, C. J. (1989). The dimensionality of beliefs toward advertising in general. Journal ofAdvertising, 18, 26–35.
Arnett, J. (1994) Sensation seeking: A new conceptualization and a new scale. Personality andIndividual Differences, 16, 289–296
Bauer, R. A., Greyser, S. A., Kanter, D. L., Weilbacher, W. M., American Association of Advertising
Agencies., & Harvard University. (1968). Advertising in America; The consumer view. Boston:
Division of Research, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University.





Bearden, W. O., Netemeyer, R. G., & Teel, J. E. (1989). Measurement of consumer susceptibility tointerpersonal influence. Journal of Consumer Research, 15, 473–481.
Blais, A. R., & Weber, E. U. (2006). A domain-specific risk-taking (DOSPERT) scale for adult
populations. Judgment and Decision Making, 1, 33–47.
Bond, R. M., Fariss, C. J., Jones, J. J., Kramer, A. I., Marlow, C., Settle, J. E., et al. (2012). A
61-million-person experiment in social influence and political mobilization. Nature, 489, 295–298.
Buchanan, T., & Whitty, M. T. (2014). The online dating romance scam: Causes and consequences ofvictimhood. Psychology, Crime & Law, 20, 261–283.
Cacioppo, J. T., & Petty, R. E. (1982). The need for cognition. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 42, 116-131.
Cacioppo, J. T., Petty, R. E., & Kao, C. F. (1984). The efficient assessment of need for cognition.
Journal of Personality Assessment, 48, 306–307.
Cacioppo, J. T., Petty, R. E., Kao, C. F., & Rodriguez, R. (1986). Central and peripheral routes topersuasion: An individual difference perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42,
116-131.
Cacioppo, J. T., Petty, R. E., & Morris, K. (1983). Effects of need for cognition on message evaluation,
recall, and persuasion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 805-818.
Carter, H. (2001). Parenting, self-control, and delinquency: A test of self-control theory. Criminology,
39, 707–736.
Chawla, N. V., Bowyer, K. W., Hall, L. O., & Kegelmeyer, W. P. (2002). SMOTE: Synthetic minority
over-sampling technique. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 16, 321–357.
Cheung, G. W., & Rensvold, R. B. (2002). Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testingmeasurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling, 9, 233–255.
Cialdini, R. B. (2001). Influence: Science and practice 4th ed. Boston, MA; London: Allyn and Bacon
Cialdini, R. B., Trost, M. R., & Newsom, J. T. (1995). Preference for consistency: The development of
a valid measure and the discovery of surprising behavioral implications. Journal of Personality
and Social Psychology, 69, 318–328.
Fischer P, Lea S, Evans K. (2009). The psychology of scams: Provoking and commiting errors ofjudgement. Research for the Office of Fair Trading . Exeter, UK: University of Exeter.
Fischer, P., Lea, S. E. G., & Evans, K. M. (2013). Why do Individuals respond to fraudulent scam
communication and lose money? The psychological determinants of scam compliance. Journal ofApplied Social Psychology, 43, 2060–2072.
Folkes, V. S., Martin, I. M., & Gupta, K. (1993). When to say when: Effects of supply on usage. The
Journal of Consumer Research, 20, 467–477.
Gaski, J. F., & Etzel, M. J. (1986). The index of consumer sentiment toward marketing. Journal ofMarketing, 50, 71–81.
Gottfredson, M. R., & Hirschi, T. A. (1990). General theory of crime. Stanford, CA: Stanford
University Press.
Haynes, C. A., Miles, J. N. V., & Clements, K. (2000). A confirmatory factor analysis of two models of
sensation seeking. Personality and Individual Differences, 29, 823–839.
Holtfreter, K., Reisig, M. D., Piquero, N. L., & Piquero, A. R. (2010). Low self-control and fraud:
Offending, victimization and their overlap. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 37, 188–203.
Holtfreter, K., Reisig, M. D., & Pratt, T. C. (2008). Low self-control, routine activities and, fraud
victimization. Criminology, 46, 189–220.
Hosmer, Jr. D. W., Lemeshow, S., & Sturdivant, R. X. (2013). Applied Logistic Regression. Hoboken,
NJ: Wiley.
஭ୖ⨾Ἃ࣭᭷ග⯆グ (2008). ᪥ᮏㄒ∧ᮍ᮶⤖ᯝ⇍៖ᑻᗘࡢసᡂ࡜ಙ㢗ᛶ࣭ጇᙜᛶࡢ᳨ウ ࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ
࢕◊✲, 16, 256−258.





Joireman, J., Balliet, D., Sprott, D., Spangenberg, E., & Schultz, J. (2008). Consideration of futureconsequences, ego-depletion, and self-control: Support for distinguishing between
CFC-Immediate and CFC-Future sub-scales. Personality and Individual Differences, 45, 15–21.
᝟ሗฎ⌮᥎㐍ᶵᵓ (2017). ᝟ሗࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࢕ 10 ኱⬣ጾ 2017 Retrieved from https://www.ipa.go.jp/security/vuln/10threats2017.html㸦2018 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 25 ᪥㸧⚄ᒣ㈗ᘺ࣭⸨ཎṊᘯ (1991). ㄆ▱ḧồᑻᗘ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏ⓗ◊✲ ♫఍ᚰ⌮Ꮫ◊✲, 6, 184–192.
Keinan, R., & Bereby-Meyer, Y. (2012). "Leaving it to chance"-Passive risk taking in everyday life.
Judgment and Decision Making, 7, 705–715.
㆙ ど ᗇ(2018).
࢖ ࣥ ࢱ ࣮ ࢿ ࢵ ࢺ ฼ ⏝ ブ ḭ Retrievedfrom
http://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.jp/sodan/ne ttrouble/jirei_other/internet_scam.html㸦2018 ᖺ 4
᭶ 25 ᪥㸧
Knowles E. S. & Linn J. A. (2004). Resistance and persuasion. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
Associates.
Kozinets, R. V., de Valck, K., Wojnicki, A. C. & Wilner, S. J .S. (2010). Networked narratives:
Understanding word-of-mouth marketing in online communities. Journal of Marketing, 74, 71–
89.
Kramer, T., & Carroll, R. (2009). The effect of incidental out-of-stock options on preferences.
Marketing Letters, 20, 197–208.
Langenderfer, J., & Shimp, T. A., (2001). Consumer vulnerability to scams, swindles, and fraud: A
new theory of visceral influences on persuasion. Psychology and Marketing, 18, 763–83.
Lin, K. Y., & Lu, H. P. (2011). Why people use social networking sites: An empirical study
integrating network externalities and motivation theory. Computers in Human Behavior, 27,1152–1161.
Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, andmotivation. Psychological review, 98, 224.
Modic, D., & Anderson, R. (2014). Reading this may harm your computer: The psychology of
malware warnings. Computers in Human Behavior, 41, 71–79.
Modic, D., Anderson, R., & Palomäki, J. (2018). We will make you like our research: The
development of a susceptibility-to-persuasion scale. PLoS ONE, 13, 1–21.
Modic, D., & Lea, S. E. G. (2011). How neurotic are scam victims, really? The big five and Internet
scams. Conference of the International Confederation for the Advancement of Behavioral
Economics and Economic Psychology, Exeter, UK. the Washington Singer Press.
Modic D, & Lea S. E. G. (2013). Scam Compliance and the Psychology of Persuasion [pre-print].
Social Sciences Research Network. Retrieved from SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstr act = 2364464
ᑿᓮ⏤ె࣭ᚋ⸨ᓫᚿ࣭ᑠᯘ㯞⾰࣭ἅ⃝ᓅ (2016). ࢭࣝࣇࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝᑻᗘ▷⦰∧ࡢ㑥ヂ࠾ࡼࡧಙ㢗ᛶ࣭ጇᙜᛶࡢ᳨ウ ᚰ⌮Ꮫ◊✲, 87, 144−154.
Ruvio, A., Shoham, A., & Makovec-Brenčič, M. (2008). Consumers’ need for uniqueness: Short-form
scale development and cross-cultural validation. International Marketing Review, 25, 33–53.
Sassenberg, K., & Jonas, K. J. (2007). Attitude change and social influence on the net. In A. N.
Joinson., K. Y. A. McKenna., T. Postmes, U. D. Reips (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of Internet
psychology (pp.273–289) Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press.
Schreck, C. J. (1999). Criminal victimization and low self-control: An extension and test of a general
theory of crime. Justice Quarterly, 16, 633–654.
Schreiber, J. B., Nora, A., Stage, F. K., Barlow, E. A., & King, J. (2006). Reporting structural
equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis results: A review. The Journal of Educational
Research, 99, 323–337.
Slovic, P. (1987). Perception of Risk. Science, 236, 280–285.





Sprecher, S., & Metts, S. (1989). Development of the 'romantic beliefs scale' and examination of theeffects of gender and gender-role orientation. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 6,
387–411.
Strathman, A., Gleicher, F., Boninger, D. S., & Edwards, C. S. (1994). The consideration of futureconsequences: Weighing immediate and distant outcomes of behavior. Journal of Personality andSocial Psychology, 66, 742–752.
Suri, R., Kohli, C., & Monroe, K. (2007). The effects of perceived scarcity on consumers’ processing ofprice information. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 35, 89–100.
㕥ᮌㆤ (2010). ᣺ࡾ㎸ࡵブḭࡢ⌮ゎ࡜ண㜵࡟ྥࡅ࡚ ண㜵᫬ሗ, 241, 8–14.
Symantec Corporation (2014). ࡇ ࡢ ᡭ ཱྀ ࡣ ࢡ ࣟ 㸟 ࢖ ࣥ ࢱ ࣮ ࢿ ࢵ ࢺ ブ ḭ ࡟ 㐼 ࡗ ࡓ ࡽ ࡍ ࡄ ࡜ ࡿ ⾜ ືRetrieved from https://japan.norton.com/internet-swindle-2177㸦2018 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 25 ᪥㸧Tangney, J.P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High self-control predicts good adjustment,
less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of Personality, 72, 271–324.
Telecom-ISAC Japan (2018). 3.1 ブḭ⾜Ⅽࡢᡭཱྀ Retrieved from https://www.telecom-isac.jp/an119/
03/030100.html#hd3-1-3㸦2018 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 25 ᪥㸧Tian, K. T., Bearden, W. O., & Hunter, G. L. (2001). Consumers’ need for uniqueness: Scaledevelopment and validation. Journal of Consumer Research, 28, 50–66.
Toepoel, V., (2010). Is consideration of future consequences a changeable construct? Personality andIndivividual Differences, 48, 951–956.
ࢺࣞࣥࢻ࣐࢖ࢡࣟᰴᘧ఍♫ (2017). ⮬ศࡔࡅࡣ㦄ࡉࢀ࡞࠸㸽㸟᭱᪂ࢿࢵࢺブḭࡢᡭཱྀࢆࢡ࢖ࢬ࡛ࢳ࢙
ࢵࢡࡋࡼ࠺ Retrieved from https://www.is702.jp/special/2201/㸦2018 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 25 ᪥㸧Weber, E. U., Blais, A. R., & Betz, N. E. (2002). A domain-specific risk-attitude scale: Measuring risk
perceptions and risk behaviors. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 15, 263–90.
Whiteside, S. P., & Lynam, D. R. (2001). The five factor model and impulsivity: Using a structuralmodel of personality to understand impulsivity. Personality and Individual Differences. 30, 669–
89.
Whiteside, S. P., Lynam, D. R., Miller, J. D., & Reynolds, S. K. (2005). Validation of the UPPS
impulsive behaviour scale: A four-factor model of impulsivity. European Journal of Personality㸪1
㸷, 559–574.
㻌ࠑⓎ ⾲ ㈨ ᩱࠒ㢟  ྡ
᪥ᮏㄒ∧ㄝᚓࡉࢀࡸࡍࡉᑻᗘ㸦StP-II-JP㸧ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࢿࢵࢺブḭ⿕ᐖ⪅ࡢᚰ⌮≉ᛶࡢ᳨ウ
ExploringthePsychological
Characteristics of Victims of Internet
Fraud Using an Japanese Version of the
Susceptibility-to-Persuasion Scaleᥖ㍕ㄅ࣭Ꮫ఍ྡ➼Ⓨ⾲ᖺ᭶᪥ᮏ≢⨥ᚰ⌮Ꮫ఍2018 ᖺ 12 ᭶Ⓨ⾲ணᐃ

Computers in Human Behaviorᮏᖺᢞ✏ணᐃ



















Appendix
ୗ఩ᑻᗘ
㡯┠ࡢෆᐜ
୍㈏ᛶḧồ
NFC01
࿘ᅖࡢே࠿ࡽ➽ࡀ㏻ࡗࡓࡩࡿࡲ࠸ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ぢࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪⚾࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㔜せࡔ
NFC02௚ே࠿ࡽࡣ㸪➽ࡀ㏻ࡗࡓேࡔ࡜ゝࢃࢀࡓ࠸NFC03
ࠕゝⴥࡸࡩࡿࡲ࠸࡟▩┪ࡀ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺༳㇟ࡣ㸪⚾࡟࡜ࡗ࡚኱ษࡔ
NFC04➽ࡀ㏻ࡗࡓࡩࡿࡲ࠸ࡣ㸪཭ே࡟ồࡵࡿ኱ษ࡞᮲௳ࡔ
NFC05
ぶࡋ࠸཭ே࡟ࡣ㸪➽ࡀ㏻ࡗࡓே㛫࡛࠸࡚࡯ࡋ࠸
NFC06➽ࡀ㏻ࡗࡓࡩࡿࡲ࠸ࢆ㸪௚ே࡟ぢࡏࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ
ࢭࣝࣇࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ
BSC01ᝏ࠸ࢡࢭࢆࡸࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸
BSC02ࡔࡽࡅ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺
BSC03⮬ศ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡼࡃ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡛ࡶ㸪ᴦࡋࡅࢀࡤࡸࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺
BSC04
ࡶࡗ࡜⮬ไᚰࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࡼ࠸ࡢ࡟࡜ᛮ࠺
BSC05㊃࿡ࡸፗᴦࡢࡏ࠸࡛㸪ࡸࡿ࡭ࡁࡇ࡜ࡀࡑࡗࡕࡢࡅ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ
BSC06ࡼࡃ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡜▱ࡾࡘࡘ㸪ࡸࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸᫬ࡀ࠶ࡿ
ᑐேⓗᙳ㡪㸫つ⠊ⓗ
SIN01⚾ࡢ㉎ධࡍࡿၟရࡸࣈࣛࣥࢻࢆ௚ࡢே㐩ࡀዲࡁ࡛࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㔜せࡔ
SIN02
ၟရࢆ㈙࠺࡜ࡁࡣ㸪ࡓ࠸࡚࠸௚ࡢே㐩࡟ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࣈࣛࣥࢻࡢ≀ࢆ㈙࠺
SIN03௚ࡢே㐩࡟⚾ࡀၟရࢆ౑࠺ጼࢆぢࡽࢀࡿ࡞ࡽ㸪ࡋࡤࡋࡤᙼࡽࡀᮇᚅࡍࡿࣈࣛࣥࢻࡢ≀ࢆ㈙࠺
SIN04
௚ࡢே㐩࡜ྠࡌၟရࡸࣈࣛࣥࢻࢆ㈙࠺࡜㸪㞟ᅋࡢ୍ဨ࡟࡞ࢀࡓ࡜ឤࡌࡽࢀࡿ
SIN05
ࡶࡋㄡ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࡓ࠸࡞ࡽ㸪ࡋࡤࡋࡤᙼࡽࡀ㈙࠺ࡢ࡜ྠࡌࣈࣛࣥࢻࡢ≀ࢆ㈙࠾࠺࡜ࡍࡿ
SIN06
ྠࡌၟရࡸࣈࣛࣥࢻࢆ㈙࠺ࡇ࡜࡛㸪ࡋࡤࡋࡤ௚ࡢே㐩࡜ࡢ୍యឤࢆᚓࡿ
ᑐேⓗᙳ㡪㸫᝟ሗⓗ
SII01ࡼࡃ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ၟရ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࡋࡤࡋࡤࡑࡢၟရ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚཭ே㐩࡟ࡓࡎࡡࡿ
SII02ྠࡌ✀㢮ࡢၟရࡢ୰࠿ࡽ୍␒ࡼ࠸≀ࢆ㑅ࡪࡓࡵ࡟㸪ࡋࡤࡋࡤ௚ࡢே㐩࡟ຓゝࢆồࡵࡿ
SII03
ၟရࢆ㈙࠺๓࡟㸪ࡋࡤࡋࡤ཭ே㐩ࡸᐙ᪘࠿ࡽၟရ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᝟ሗࢆ㞟ࡵࡿࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ㸫ፗᴦ㠃
RTR01㐟ᅬᆅ࡟⾜ࡃ࡞ࡽࢪ࢙ࢵࢺࢥ࣮ࢫࢱ࣮࡞࡝ࡢ㏿࠸஌ࡾ≀࡟஌ࡾࡓ࠸
RTR02㧗࠸࡜ࡇࢁ࠿ࡽୗࢆぢୗࢁࡍ᫬ࡢࢫࣜࣝࡀዲࡁࡔ
RTR03᫓࡟ࡣ‶₻ࡢ᫬࡟ࣛࣇࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࢆࡋࡓ࠸
RTR04
ࢫ࢝࢖ࢲ࢖ࣅࣥࢢࡢࢡࣛࢫࢆཷㅮࡋࡓ࠸
RTR05
㧗࠸ᶫࡢୖ࠿ࡽ㣕ࡧ㝆ࡾࡿࣂࣥࢪ࣮ࢪࣕࣥࣉࡀࡋࡓ࠸
RTR06
ᑠᆺ㣕⾜ᶵࢆ᧯⦪ࡋࡓ࠸
ࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ㸫⤒῭㠃
RTF01➇㤿࡛㸯࣮ࣞࢫ࡟㸯᪥ศࡢ⤥ᩱࢆ㉃ࡅ࡚ࡶၥ㢟࡞࠸
RTF02ࣃࢳࣥࢥ࡟㸯᪥ศࡢ⤥ᩱࢆ㉃ࡅ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡑ࠺ࡔ
RTF03ᐆࡃࡌࡸࢫ࣏࣮ࢶࡃࡌ࡟㸯᪥ศࡢ⤥ᩱࢆ㉃ࡅࡿ⮬ศࡀᐜ᫆࡟᝿ീ࡛ࡁࡿ
ᗈ࿌࡬ࡢែᗘ
ATA01
ᗈ࿌ࡣ㸪ୡࡢ୰࡟Ḟ࠿ࡏ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡔ
ATA02
ᗈ࿌ࡣ㸪⚾ࡓࡕࡢ⏕άࢆࡼࡾⰋ࠸ࡶࡢ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿ
ATA03
ᗈ࿌ࡣ㸪⚾ࡓࡕ࡟ࡼࡾⰋ࠸ၟရࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿ
ㄆ▱ḧồ
NCG01
⡆༢࡞ၥ㢟ࡼࡾࡶ」㞧࡞ၥ㢟ࡢ᪉ࡀዲࡁࡔ
NCG02
῝ࡃ⪃࠼࡞ࡅࢀࡤษࡾᢤࡅࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞஦ែ࡬ࡢᑐฎ࡟㈐௵ࢆ㈇࠺ࡢࡀዲࡁࡔ
NCG03(R)⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᴦࡋࡃ࡞࠸
NCG04
୍⏕ᠱ࿨㛗᫬㛫⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟‶㊊ឤࢆぢ࠸ࡔࡍ
NCG05࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞ၥ㢟ࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ゎỴ᪉ἲࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᴦࡋ࠸
NCG06
࠶ࡲࡾ⪃࠼࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸ㄢ㢟ࡼࡾࡶ㸪㢌ࢆ౑࠺ᅔ㞴࡞ㄢ㢟ࡢ᪉ࡀዲࡁࡔ
⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫୙ேẼ࡞㑅ᢥ
NUU01࡝ࢇ࡞≀ࢆ㈙ࡗ࡚㸪ࡑࢀࢆ࡝ࢇ࡞ሙ㠃࡛౑࠺࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪⚾ࡣ⩦័ࡸ࣮ࣝࣝࢆ◚ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ
NUU02
ఱࢆ㈙࠺࡭ࡁ࠿㸪ᡤ᭷ࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪࿘ᅖࡢே㐩ࡀᣢࡘ࣮ࣝࣝࢆࡋࡤࡋࡤ◚ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ
NUU03⚾ࡣࡋࡤࡋࡤ㸪࠶ࡿ〇ရࡀ㸪࠸ࡘ㸪࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㐺ษ࡟౑ࢃࢀࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪⮬ศࡢ♫఍ⓗ࡞ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡀࡶࡘ࣮ࣝࣝ࡟
㏫ࡽࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ
⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫㢮ఝᛶᅇ㑊
NUA01ࡳࢇ࡞ࡀ⮬ศ࡜ྠࡌၟရࢆ౑࠺ࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿ࡜㸪ࡑࢀࢆ࠶ࡲࡾ౑ࢃ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ
NUA02
ࡳࢇ࡞ࡀ㈙࠺ၟရࡸࣈࣛࣥࢻࢆࡋࡤࡋࡤ㑊ࡅࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ
NUA03
୍⯡ⓗ࡟㸪ࡳࢇ࡞ࡀᬑẁ㈙࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ၟရࡸࣈࣛࣥࢻࡀ᎘࠸ࡔ
ὀ㸧(R)ࡣ཯㌿㡯┠ࠋNFC = ୍㈏ᛶḧồ, BSC = ࢭࣝࣇࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ, SIN = ᑐேⓗᙳ㡪㸫つ⠊ⓗ, SII = ᑐேⓗᙳ㡪㸫᝟ሗⓗ, RTR = ࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ㸫ፗᴦ㠃, RTF = ࣜࢫࢡ㑅ዲ㸫⤒῭㠃, ATA = ᗈ࿌࡬ࡢែᗘ, NCG = ㄆ▱ḧồ, NUU = ⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫୙ேẼ࡞㑅ᢥ, NUA = ⊂⮬ᛶḧồ㸫㢮ఝᛶᅇ㑊ࠋ