ˏ˻ˏ͹ˏ̶͠ˡ‫ݖܩ‬቉ድǵፀ 3 ‫ش‬ǵ2003 ॷ 11 ೐ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ̊˓ᩮ᧑ǵ1958-1973ॷ⏎᧑ᤉӦӴకፑάɫɹࢪਝ⏎ൂǵऊǵΥǵᨀ*
Thai Railways in the Era of Development, 1958-1973:
Their Response to Road-oriented Policy
KAKIZAKI Ichiro*This article aims to analyze how Thai railways responded to the various problems in theera of “development.” This era began during the Sarit regime, at which time the first highstandard road, the Friendship Highway, was opened. Sarit regarded this road as a symbol of“development,” and adopted a marked road-oriented policy, while attitude toward railways
became correspondingly cold. Under his policy of “beautification,” he tried to abolish railway
lines in inner Bangkok. The construction of new lines, suspended because of the shortage ofbudget, was cancelled with a few exceptions.
The loss of customers on existing routes was a further serious problem for the railways
as road transport became more competitive with the progress of road development. Railtraffic on the Northeastern Line decreased rapidly after the opening of the Friendship
Highway, but the railways responded by taking various measures such as increasing the
speed and frequency of services, and reducing of tariffs. As a result, the transport volume ofboth passenger and freight increased during the era, even though the competition with roadtransport became more severe.
Railways faced various problems in the era of “development.” The largest factor thatenabled railways to overcome them was their accurate response, recognizing their predicamentand changing the offensive strategy of expanding new networks into the defensive one ofmaintaining existing networks.

͉ȁ̲ȁ͛ȁͅǵȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɭɻ⏋ณࠓςᒶᇕɲక໠кըɹςࢷɹάɫ‫ܕ‬ԒˁȋᬖᇍȍɐʳಁБɫȡɤɛ⏏
ȋᬖᇍȍɹμ᤹ɻ⏋ᐁཕᇕɲʢɹȴʰ኏Цᇕɲʢɹʚɫ޽ࣦɴ‫ؖ‬ʉȵ⏋ȋᬖᇍȍɹᢒਐɭʛɲ
ɇʶɛʢɹɻ⏋̋͌⏋ᇍᮚଘ⏋ဌྰ៯Һ⏋᧑ᤉɲɰɹ߂ៀฐɲ˓Ͳ̶͞˽̜͞˪͖̍ˏ఩Һɫ* ด༖॑ጓ߂࡝‫ܕ‬᭬య‫࡝׋‬ᨆ⏋Faculty of Humanities and International Studies, Yokohama City University

140

ൂऊ⏧
ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ̊˓ᩮ᧑ǵ1958-1973 ॷȡɤɛ⏏̊˓ɴȲȦɩʢ⏋1958 ॷɹȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ८ᬖȿɭ‫ؾ‬ಁɴᬖᦲɌɛ̶ͤͲ̝˹̒
ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ 15 ॷᬚɴ⏋̺̩˓˗˙ͻˁᇤՖʱɴ⏋ਸ਼ᦵɴᲞៀൔ᧑ᤉ1) ɹ఩Һȵᦽ˃ɞ⏏
̊˓ɹᖋខ᧑ᤉᤂᮐɻ 4 ҆ГΫʢ‫֓ވ‬Ɍ⏋ԃ‫ܕ‬ɴಁᦵ 100 kmɫᣬ᝔‫خ‬ᔨɲጓ༐ɲ᧑ᤉᐨȵ఩ҺɇʶɩȦɤɛ⏏2) ̊˓ɴȲȿʳȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹᢒਐɻ⏋ɄɹᲞៀൔ᧑ᤉɹ఩ҺɫȡɤɛɭȦɤɩʢ᧌ៜɫɻɲȴʸȩ⏏
ǵɗɹΥ౅ɫ⏋Პៀൔ᧑ᤉɹᇎ‫ݭ‬ʚɫ᭜Ϋϯᦲɹς৲ˁ୊ɤɩȦɛᩮ᧑ɻ⏋ȋᬖᇍȍɹࢪᢒɭɻឿɲɇʶɑ⏋ሂࢪᇕɴɗɹ‫ܩ‬еˁжάɇɓɩȦɤɛ⏏ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБˁ଩ɤɩȦʳӴ᝔቉ድɻ޽ధࡔ‫ܧ‬ɐʳȵ⏋ȋᬖᇍȍɹయᔭɹμɫᩮ᧑ɴៜ‫ؖ‬ɌɩȦʳёɻࡔ‫ܧ‬ɌɲȦ⏏3) ʞɌʸ̫Ͳ˱˪ɹ᱔еᨊ॑‫׋‬ˁ଩ɤɛͅͻ̮Ͳɹʭȩɴ⏋ᩮ᧑ɴɻ៘ʶɑɴ᧑ᤉᐨɹਸ਼ᦵɲ఩Һɹʛɴ໶ᇿ
4)ᩮ᧑ɴᇿˁ‫ك‬ȿʳ቉ድʢࢹɲȦɲȵʰࡔ‫ܧ‬ɐʳȵ⏋ɐʳ቉ድȵಔᦲɫȡʳ␩Porphant 1994␭⏏

ᩮ᧑ᢪ႒ᥥᦢɹ޴᧦ˁ଩ɤɛ͠Ͳ͇ͻɴБᝠɇʶʳʭȩɴ⏋ɄɹಁБɻᩮ᧑ȵహ᭞‫׋‬ɐʳಁБɭɌɩ᠝ʰʶɩȦʳ␩Rimmer 1971␭⏏5)ǵɭɄʸȵ⏋ࡸ᭬ɴɻɄɹ᧑ᤉӦӴಁБɴʢᩮ᧑ɹᦏБ‫׋‬ɻᦽʛ⏋ᥥᦢ˵ͻ̲˽ɻᐙᐚᇕɴఒ
‫ڵ‬ɇʶ⏋ɗɹᐄഗోࡹʢᢪ႒ʢᥥᦢᩄȵ‫֓ވ‬ɌɩȦɛ⏏ᩮ᧑ɹᤉᐻᐨɹୟ৓ɻϟࡸΫᏺ๬ጾˁଠɛʶʳɄɭɴɲɤɛʢɹɹ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮɻᤉᐻᐨɹୟ৓ʭʱʢౖࡔᤉᐻᐨɹᐣ୫ɴᩂဣˁᒞȦɩ⏋ోࡹ͹ᢪ႒ɭʢ˵ͻ̲˽ɹఒ‫ڵ‬ˁᦽʠɛ⏏ɗʶɻ⏋᧑ᤉӦӴಁБɴ޽ధɹᲞៀൔ᧑ᤉȵল៯ɇʶ⏋ᕶ֪᥂ɭɹጫ‫غ‬ȵԃ‫ܕ‬ៀฐɫᇍᅊɌɛɄɭɴࢪਝɌɛʢɹɫȡɤɛ⏏‫ܕ‬ᩮɻਸ਼‫ވ‬ɐʳ᧑ᤉɴ‫҉ܦ‬ɇʶɩɻȦɛʢɹɹ⏋Ⴅ໥ˁԳᯁɴឿෑʠɩ᧟ՖɲࢪਝፑˁᡙɍɩȦɛ⏏ɄɹಁБˁώʱᣴȭʰʶɛɄɭȵ⏋ɗɹ৿ჼ‫ܧ‬ɴᕸʳʚɫᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢȵς༑ɭɲʳμɫ⏋ᩮ᧑ȵɗʶɲʱɹ
6)ࡔ‫ܧ‬ઢˁѳɠɦɧȿʳ߂ȷɲឹ‫܍‬ɫȡʸȩɭፆᓔɻᓒȭʳ⏏

ǵೣᠶɫɻ⏋ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɴȲȦɩᩮ᧑ȵሁᯆɌɛɇʚɊʚɲ‫ک‬ᰍʍɹࢪਝˁՕഓɐʳɄɭˁᇿᇕɭɐʳ⏏ɐɲʼɠ⏋᧑ᤉӦӴకፑɹάɫᩮ᧑ȵɰɹʭȩɲႥ໥ɴᒞȴʶ⏋ሁᯆɌɛ‫ک‬ᰍ1) Პៀൔ᧑ᤉɭɻ⏋Პᦵɫɹᣬ᝔ˁմரɭɌɛᖋខ᧑ᤉɹɄɭɫȡʳ⏏
2)ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ᧑ᤉ఩ҺɴɦȦɩɻ⏋ൂऊ␩2002b␭ˁؒ၇⏏
3) ɛɭȭɽ⏋̊˓ᐁཕ‫ر‬቉ድɹБᝠɫȡʳ Ingram␩1971␭ɴʢ⏋ᦏॷɹక໠͹ᐁཕ‫ر‬ɹෙᠦೆɫȡʳ Pasuk andBaker␩1995␭ɫʢ⏋଍մɹಁБɴɦȦɩɻᩮ᧑ɹ৲ւȵៜ‫ؖ‬ɇʶɩȦʳȵ⏋଍৿ɴԂʳɭ᧑ᤉɹʛȵ᠌ᰍɭɲʳ⏏
ȋᬖᇍȍɭȋ຦ςςᒶȍˁ᥍ɭɌɛೢধ␩1993␭ɫʢ⏋ᩮ᧑ȵ᠝ʰʶʳɄɭɻɲȦ⏏
4) ৳ɻ̫Ͳ˱˪ɹ᱔еᨊ॑‫׋‬ɹឹ‫܍‬ɭɌɩ଍৿ɹਸ਼ᦵɲ᧑ᤉ఩ҺˁჿᅓɴȡɁɩȲʱ⏋ᩮ᧑ɹ৲ւɴɻȦɤɇȦ៘ʶɩȦɲȦȵ⏋ፆᓔɻࢹɲȼɭʢȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБʚɫɹᏝ 60 ॷᬚɹ̫Ͳ˱˪ɹ᱔еᨊ॑‫׋‬ɴᩮ᧑ȵഗɛɌɛ৲ւɻᯃ।ɴ߂ȷȴɤɛʢɹɭᓒȭʳ⏏
5) ɄʶɻȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹᩮ᧑ˁςሗɭɌɛ‫ڞ‬Υɹ቉ድɫȡʱ⏋1958 ॷɭ 68 ॷɹᢪ႒ᇍመᩄˁປᥒɌɩ⏋Ё৿ɹᩮ᧑ᥥᦢɹࣙ೚ˁᓒ࢘ɌɩȦʳ⏏
6) TCPP (2000) ɴʭʳɭ⏋̊˓ɹᢪ႒ᥥᦢԃкɫɹᩮ᧑ɹ˹˙ˏɻᏝ 3⎾ɫɌȴɲȦ⏏ɌȴɌ⏋ᦏ᭰ᡉ‫ܕ‬ɹᩮ᧑⏃ᨊ॑ᩮ᧑ɻ᭑ȼ⏆ɭປᥒɐʳɭ⏋̊˓ɹᩮ᧑ᥥᦢᩄɻ೎޽ɭɲʳ⏏‫ܕ‬ɴʭɤɩࢪᢒॷ঎ɴᗐॵɹ᧓Ȧȵȡʳȵ⏋Harris␩2000␭ȴʰ៟፤ɐʳɭ 1998 ॷ঎ɹ̊˓ᩮ᧑ɹ‫ۊ‬෌ᤉᐻ 1 kmȡɛʱɹᥥᦢᩄɻోࡹ 269 ΨϺ⏒km⏋ᢪ႒
71 Ψ̜Ͳ⏒kmɭɲʱ⏋ആ‫ˏ˻ˏ׫‬ɫɻɗʶəʶʢɤɭʢᲞȦధғɭɲɤɩȦɛ⏏

141ˏ˻ˏ͹ˏ̶͠ˡ‫ݖܩ‬቉ድǵፀ 3 ‫ش‬ɴࢪɌ‫ܕ‬ᩮȵɰɹʭȩɲࢪਝፑˁᡙɍɛɹȴˁՕഓɌ⏋೎ᏺᇕɴᩮ᧑ɴɭɤɩɹɄɹಁБɹеᒞɧȿˁተ᠗ɐʳ⏏Гάፀ 1 ጟɫ˵̜̒͠ɹ᧑ᤉӦӴకፑɭᩮ᧑ɴࢪɐʳ઴঎ˁᓒ࢘Ɍ⏋ፀ 2ጟɫ̫Ͳ˱˪॑Ԓɹᩮ᧑ঘ๬‫ک‬ᰍˁ⏋ፀ 3 ጟɫᩮ᧑ɹృᐻল៯ȵμ๬ɇʶɩౖࡔɹᩮ᧑ᐨɹᐣ
୫ɐʰ‫׶‬ȩȼɲɤɩȷɛႥ໥ˁተ᠗ɐʳ⏏๖Ȧɫ⏋ፀ 4 ጟɫᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢɭɹጫ‫غ‬ɭɗʶɴࢪɐ
ʳᩮ᧑үɹࢪਝˁՕഓɌ⏋ፀ 5 ጟɫᩮ᧑ɴɭɤɩɹȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹеᒞɧȿˁᐵୠɐʳ⏏

1ȅൽႹ࿹୶শయ͈ൢြ
1.1ȁ΍ςΛΠ͈ൽႹ࿹୶ଽॐ
ǵ˵̜̒͠ɻ 1957 ॷ 9 ೐ɹ˪ͻ̊̚ͻɫ⏋଍৿ 9 ॷȡʚʱᐚȦɛፀ 2 ๖̴̸ͻͲకณɴᏺ๬
ጾˁଠɠ⏋ᓂॷ 10 ೐ɴ᱔ሂɹএɴࣃКɌɛ⏏Г৿ 63 ॷɴᆖ๷ɐʳʚɫɹ 5 ॷᬚɴ⏋৳ɻȋᬖᇍȍˁ౑‫׵‬ɴȡɁɩ⏋ɇʚɊʚɲ޴ᯊˁ஠ᦽɌɛ⏏৳ɹಁБɴɻ⏋ϯᦲకፑɴʢ߂ȷɲ޴‫׋‬ȵʛʰʶɛ⏏ɗʶʚɫɹ̴̸ͻͲಁБɻ⏋Υ౅ɫ᧑ᤉ఩ҺˁᩂែɌɲȵʰʢ⏋Ј౅ɫɻᩮ᧑ᐨ
ɹୟ߂ˁฐᏮɌɩȦɛ⏏ɭɄʸȵ⏋˵̜̒͠ɹಁБɴԂʳɭ⏋᧑ᤉӦӴకፑɻໆࡴᇕɲʢɹɭ
ɲɤɛ⏏৳ɻ 1962 ॷ 7 ೐ɴ‫᧑ܕ‬ল៯ѹ਋ 8 ॷ៟ᅙˁፑࡴɌ⏋1970 ॷʚɫɴԃ‫ܕ‬ɴ៟ 5,441 km
ɹᲞៀൔ᧑ᤉᐨˁ఩ҺɐʳɄɭˁໆʠɛ⏏7) 1957 ॷɴɻᖋខ᧑ᤉɹᐵযᬏȵ 2,000 kmዐ঎ɫɌȴɲȴɤɛɄɭȴʰ⏋ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ᧑ᤉ఩Һ៟ᅙȵෑʠɩᩃਕᇕɲʢɹɫȡɤɛɄɭȵჿៗɇʶʭȩ⏏
ǵɄɹ᧑ᤉӦӴకፑʍɹ᥊ழ⏋ៜȦȴȭʶɽᲞៀൔ᧑ᤉ఩Һɹᩂဣ‫׋‬ɻ⏋лʢ˵̜̒͠ᕶ᤹
ȵᩮ᧑࠶ȦɫȡɤɛɄɭɴᣱ‫܍‬ɐʳʼȿɫɻɲȦ⏏৳ȵᲞៀൔ᧑ᤉɴ઒ȴʶɛ೎߂ɹჿᅓɻ⏋8)
Ʉ
1958 ॷ 7 ೐ɴ˵̸͞͠ͻ⑯˱ͻ͞ͻ̜ᬚɴᬖᦲɌɛ̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻɫȡɤɛ⏏

ɹ̊˓ɫ೎՟ɹᲞៀൔ᧑ᤉɹᬖᦲɴʭɤɩ⏋ೡᬖɹ‫ܩ‬ɫȡɤɛ໤ᐻɹക‫ܩ‬ȵਸ਼ᦵɴᦅ‫ܩ‬ʦఔ႑
9)৳ȵฌ෡ɐʳȋᬖᇍȍɹಁ‫ܩ‬ɴȋᬖᇍȍɇʶɛɄɭɴ⏋৳ɻཉȦઢ᪋ˁ‫؝‬ȿɛɹɫȡʸȩ⏏

Бɴɭɤɩ⏋Პៀൔ᧑ᤉɻʚɇɴಁБɹ႖ৄᓔɫȡʳɭ৳ɻተѵɌɛɹɫȡʳ⏏৳ɹෑጩɲ᧑
ᤉӦӴకፑɴࢪɌ⏋61 ॷ 3 ೐ 16 ౗ɹȏᦼ՘˵͓ͻ̜͌̒͞ȑᏨɻ⏋˵̜̒͠ȵ՞᥂ɹଝᐧˁ
ᮐɌɩБʼʱɴᕶ֪᥂ɹଝᐧˁ‫؜‬ʳ୻Ɍᐒˁ஥ᥔɌ⏋৳ɹకፑˁଫՠɐʳᠶᠦˁ஥ᥔɌɛ⏏10)ǵకঌɹ᧑ᤉӦӴకፑɹᐄഗɻ⏋Ϝ፤ᯆȴʰʢ̦̜̒ͩͻ˪ɹୟ߂᧌ዐȴʰʢ౩ርɴʛɩɭʳɄɭȵɫȷʳ⏏ᝠ 1 ɻᩮ᧑ɭ᧑ᤉʍɹ‫ࢃܕ‬Ϝ፤ɹᨗՕႥ໥ˁኍɌɩȦʳ⏏‫ܕ‬ᩮɴࢪɐʳϜ፤ɹ7) Гάɹ᧑ᤉӦӴకፑɴɦȦɩɻ⏋ൂऊ␩2002b: 2-12␭ˁؒ၇⏏
8) ̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻɴɦȦɩɻ⏋ൂऊ␩2002c: 23-26␭ˁؒ၇⏏
9) ৳ɻ‫౅ܩ‬ែ࢘ˁᰈᑢɴ᝔ɤɛȵ⏋᧑ᤉ఩Һɻອգɭɭʢɴ।ɴᩂឹਸȵ৔ᠭɇʶɩȦɛ⏏ɛɭȭɽ⏋ൂऊ
␩2002b: 3␭ˁؒ၇⏏
10) Siam Rat Weekly Review 1961/03/16ŋRailways Ought to be Improved Simultaneously with Improvement of Highways.Ō˵̜̒͠ɹ᧑ᤉӦӴకፑɴɦȦɩɻ⏋ൂऊ␩2002b: 2-7␭ˁؒ၇⏏

142

ൂऊ⏧
ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ̊˓ᩮ᧑ǵ1958-1973 ॷນ 1 ȁഘൽ͂ൽႹ͈࣭͒‫ز‬ထॳ෻໦‫͈ڣ‬ଔ֊Ȫ1958ȡ1973 ාȫ⏃‫׬‬е⏧ᇑΨ̫ͻ̓⏆ॷǵ঎‫ࢃܕ‬Ϝ፤
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973

‫ܕ‬ǵǵᩮ
ȩɠృᐻল៯ᢹ

143
98
29
14
34
2
58
48
51
77
64
109
58
90
44
88

12
13
7
14
34
2
58
48
51
68
12
36
18
18
18
18

‫ࢃܕ‬Ϝ፤
N.A.
311
318
364
520
749
793
1,025
1,579
2,255
2,413
2,612
2,934
3,052
2,596
2,845

᧑ǵᤉǵ࣌
ȩɠল៯ᢹ
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
599
996
1,614
1,639
1,714
1,982
2,050
1,585
1,780

Տଘ⏧RFT⏃1958⏆⏃1973⏆⏋TLK⏃1973⏆⏧19 ʭʱፆᓔсଁ⏏
໶ 1)⏧‫ܕ‬ᩮɹకঌϜ፤ɻᣂೣఌՏɴࢪɐʳʢɹɫȡʱ⏋‫ۊ‬෌ఌՏɫɻɲȦ⏏
ǵ 2)⏧కঌϜ፤Ȳʭʃృᐻল៯ᢹɴɻ⏋కঌȴʰఌᐌɇʶʳృᐻল៯ɹҏ๟գࡎՕˁ‫ي‬ʞ⏏
ǵ 3)⏧᧑ᤉ࣌ɹল៯ᢹɻ 1965 ॷɻ‫᧑ܕ‬ল៯ѹ਋⏋ย൯ল៯⏋ላ᧑ল៯ᢹɹ‫غ‬៟ғ⏋1966 ॷГᭇɻ‫᧑ܕ‬ল៯⏋ላ᧑ল៯ᢹɹ‫غ‬៟ғɫȡʳ⏏

ᨗՕɻృᐻল៯ʦ᥂θᣘԂɲɰɹృៀହᣂɹʛȵࢪᢒɭɲʱ⏋ᦲ।ɹ‫ۊ‬෌ᢹɻ‫ܕ‬ᩮɹ‫ؚ‬ԂȴʰఌՏɐʳ⏏Ʉʶˁʛʳɭ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮʍɹ‫ࢃܕ‬Ϝ፤ହԂᰎȵ᧑ᤉ࣌ɭປʏɩᯃ।ɴࢹɲȦɄɭȵՕȴʳ⏏᧑ᤉ࣌ʍɹϜ፤ԃкɴɻ᧊‫ۊ‬ᢹʢ‫ي‬ʚʶʳȵ⏋ᝠμɹল៯ᢹȴʰ៟፤ɐʳɭϜ፤ᐵᰎɹᏝ
6 ւȵল៯ᢹɭɲɤɩȦʳ⏏ృៀହᣂɫȡʳ᧑ᤉল៯ᢹɭປᥒɌɩʢ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮɴࢪɐʳϜ፤ହԂᰎɹжɇɻ౩ʰȴɫȡʳ⏏Ɍȴʢ⏋᧑ᤉল៯ᢹɻ 1971 ॷʚɫॷǾ‫֓ވ‬ɌɩȦȼɹɴࢪɌ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮʍɹϜ፤ᨗՕɻʓɭ˃ɰ޴‫׋‬ɓɑ⏋ృᐻল៯ᢹɴᕸɤɩɻࢪᢒȵ৿ᦚɐʳ˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓⑯̸ˏ͓˓ᐻɴᐈʰʶʳɄɭȴʰ⏋ɗɹᰎɻᯃ।ɴᭉࡴɇʶɩȦɛ⏏
ǵɄɹᐄഗ⏋ᩮ᧑ɭ᧑ᤉɹ̦̜̒ͩͻ˪ɹୟ߂᧌ዐˁປᥒɐʳɭ⏋Ȧȩʚɫʢɲȼ᧑ᤉȵ‫ܦ‬҉ɌɩȦɛ⏏ᝠ 2 ɻᩮ᧑ɭ᧑ᤉɹᐵযᬏɹ஠ውˁኍɌɩȦʳ⏏Ʉʶˁʛʳɭ⏋ᩮ᧑ɻ 1959 ॷȴʰ 73 ॷʚɫɹᬚɴ៟ 267 kmɹృᐻȵᬖᦲɌɛɴ᧌ȹɲȦȵ⏋᧑ᤉɻԃкɫʛʳɭ 80⎾ГΫʢᐵযᬏȵ‫֓ވ‬ɌɩȦʳ⏏ɭȼɴ⏋Პៀൔ᧑ᤉɫȡʳᖋខ᧑ᤉɹ‫֓ވ‬რɻᘿɌȼ⏋ɄɹᬚɴᏝ
4.6 ҆ʢ‫֓ވ‬ɌɛɄɭɴɲʳ⏏˵̜̒͠ɹ៟ᅙᦲʱ⏋ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ 15 ॷᬚɴᖋខ᧑ᤉȵԃ‫ܕ‬༅Ǿ༙Ǿɴঃʚɤɛɹɫȡʳ⏏

143ˏ˻ˏ͹ˏ̶͠ˡ‫ݖܩ‬቉ድǵፀ 3 ‫ش‬ນ 2ȁഘൽ͂ൽႹ͈௙‫װ‬ಿ͈ଔ֊Ȫ1959ȡ1973 ාȫ
ॷǵ঎

ᩮǵ᧑

1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973

3,498
3,498
3,521
3,521
3,599
3,599
3,599
3,599
3,765
3,765
3,765
3,765
3,765
3,765
3,765

⏃‫׬‬е⏧km⏆

ᖋǵខ

᧑ǵǵǵᤉ
ೡᖋខ

៟

2,931
3,123
3,433
4,043
4,446
4,959
5,452
5,338
6,087
7,745
9,103
10,10011,462
12,731
13,625

7,309
7,442
7,268
7,032
6,842
6,659
6,824
6,971
7,323
7,208
6,594
6,193
5,643
4,905
5,047

10,24010,595
10,701
11,075
11,288
11,61812,276
12,30913,41014,953
15,697
16,293
17,105
17,636
18,672

Տଘ⏧RFT⏃1959⏆⏃1973⏆⏋SYB⏃1963⏆⏃1974-75⏆ʭʱፆᓔсଁ⏏
໶ 1)⏧ᩮ᧑ɴɻ̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᐻ⏃21 km⏋1959 ॷೢঘ๬⏆⏋͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻ (65 km) ɻ‫ي‬ʚɲȦ⏏
ǵ 2)⏧᧑ᤉɻ‫⏋᧑ܕ‬ላ᧑ɹᐵযᬏˁኍɐ⏏

1.2ȁ΍ςΛΠ͈ഘൽ۷ǵ˵̜̒͠ɹᩮ᧑ʍɹԳཁɲ઴঎ɻ⏋৳ɹᇍៜԒࢅɴ౩ተɴჼʶɩȦɛ⏏ɐɲʼɠ⏋৳ɻᩮ᧑ɴɦȦɩ᠝ʳ᭬ɴ⏋ᩮ᧑఩Һɹᩂឹਸˁ᠗ᡫɌɩȦʳ઴঎ˁኍɐʢɹɹ⏋ԍкᇕɲేፑɴɦȦɩɻԃȼ៘ʶɩȦɲȦɹɫȡʳ⏏ɛɭȭɽ⏋1961 ॷ 3 ೐ɹᩮ᧑៨ਥ౗ɹኛ᥻ˁʛʳɭ⏋մ‫ץ‬ᨆɫɻ͞ͻ͇ 5 γɹಁБɴᩮ᧑ˁল៯Ɍɛ᯴ɹᐁᑅȵᦚʏʰʶɩȲʱ⏋৿‫ץ‬ᨆɫɻჼ‫ܧ‬ɹᩮ᧑ᐨɻʚɞέ‫מ‬Օɲɹɫԃ‫ܕ‬ɴ៟ 6,000 kmዐ঎ɹᤉᐻᐨˁ෯፷Ɍ⏋ԃᐻភᐻ‫׋‬ɌɛȦɭɹॕ೚ˁ
᠝ɤɩȦʳʢɹɹ⏋ԍкᇕɲ៟ᅙɴɦȦɩɻ৿ᦚɹ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲᱣው᥊Г޺ɴɻԃȼៜ‫ؖ‬Ɍ11)ɩȦɲȦ␩Net 1964a: 358-361␭⏏

ǵʚɛ⏋1961 ॷ 5 ೐ɹ‫׌‬ᨆែ࢘৿ɹ‫ݬ‬ٚɫɻ⏋˵̜̒͠ɻ‫׌‬ᨆᬖᇍɹɛʠɹᩮ᧑఩ҺɴɦȦɩ៘ʶ⏋̫Ͳ˱˪⑯̍˛Ͳ͇˓ᬚɹ‫׌‬ᐻˁភᐻ‫׋‬ɐʳਖឹȵȡʳɭᦚʏɩȦʳȵ⏋ԍкᇕɲ៟ᅙɻΥՖᦚʏʰʶɩȲʰɑ⏋ȋȦɦɹ౗ȴࡸჼɐʳɫȡʸȩȍɭɹឿᦲɌɌȴኍɌɩȦɲȦ␩Net 1964a: 417-418␭⏏ɇʰɴ⏋63 ॷɹᩮ᧑៨ਥ౗ɹኛ᥻ɫɻ⏋೎՟ɴȋᩮ᧑ɻ‫ࢃܕ‬ɹᐁཕᬖᇍ
ˁ֖ȿʳᩂឹɲϟ෌ɹ 1 ɦɫȡʳȍɭɌɩ⏋ȋᯊ٨కঌɻᩮ᧑ϟ෌ɴཉȦᬠਕˁୃȦɩȦʳȍ11) ೎՟ɹࡲ‫ۊ‬ᩮ᧑ȵ̫Ͳ˱˪⑯ˏ͓̒̊͘ͻᬚɴᬖ෌Ɍɛ 1897 ॷ 3 ೐ 26 ౗ȵ̊˓ɹᩮ᧑ᇍአ౗ɫȡʱ⏋Ʉɹ౗ȵᩮ᧑᠚ᅊ៨ਥ౗ɭɲɤɩȦʳ⏏

144

ൂऊ⏧
ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ̊˓ᩮ᧑ǵ1958-1973 ॷɭᦚʏɲȵʰ⏋ɗɹ৿ɻ‫ܕ‬ᩮɹʭȩɲ߂ᏼᑩˁ֟რᖪȼ᧊‫ۊ‬ɐʳɄɭɹᮑɌɇɴɦȦɩៜ‫ؖ‬ɐʳɹʛɫȡɤɛ␩Net 1964b: 977-978␭⏏Օᩄʢ 61 ॷɹኛ᥻ɹ 4 Օɹ 1 ዐ঎ɫɌȴɲȼ⏋ᩮ᧑఩Һʍɹॕ೚ʢΥՖᦚʏʰʶɩȦɲȦ⏏ࢪɐʳ᧑ᤉ࣌ɹ‫غݭ‬ɻ⏋᱔ሂɹኛ᥻ɹμɫਖɑԍкᇕɲ12)᧑ᤉ఩Һ៟ᅙɭɗɹᦽஂႥ໥ȵᠦ౩ɇʶɩȲʱ⏋ᩮ᧑ɹ‫غݭ‬ɭɻ౩ʰȴɴཧ঎ेȵȡɤɛ⏏

ǵ˵̜̒͠ɹᩮ᧑ʍɹԳཁɲ઴঎ɻ⏋ᝠᯆᇕɴɻໆɌɩᯃ‫غ‬ჿᇕɲʢɹɫɻɲȴɤɛ⏏Პៀൔ᧑ᤉɹল៯ᢹɻ⏋̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻɹ‫ غݭ‬1 kmȡɛʱᏝ 200 Ψ̫ͻ̓ɫȡɤɛ⏏13)
ࢪɐʳᩮ᧑ɹল៯ᢹɻ⏋৿ᦚɐʳ͖̍͑̍ͻͲ˵ˠ⑯˹ͻ͞ͻ̍͑ͻᐻɹল៯៟ᅙɴʭʳɭ 1kmȡɛʱ 233 Ψ̫ͻ̓ɭ߂ेɻɲȴɤɛȵ⏋ᩮ᧑ɹ‫غݭ‬ɻᥥᦢɴьᅎɐʳ᥂θʢ‫غ‬ʼɓɩᠭ14)ரњɐʳᥥᦢಁᬚ
᧒ɐʳਖឹȵȡʱ⏋Ʉʶˁ‫ي‬ʠʳɭ 504 Ψ̫ͻ̓ɭɻʳȴɴᲞȼɲɤɛ⏏

ʦᥥᦢᢹᅎˁປʏɩʢ⏋Პៀൔ᧑ᤉˁᣬ᝔ɐʳᕶ֪᥂ɹʓȩȵ೑գɫȡʱ⏋̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻᬖᦲ৿ɹ̫Ͳ˱˪⑯˱ͻ͞ͻ̜ᬚɹଘឹಁᬚɻ⏋ᩮ᧑ɹ 7 ಁᬚ‫ץ‬ȴʰ 4⑯5 ಁᬚʍ⏋ోࡹ᧊ᣀɻ 1 Ϻ 43 ̫ͻ̓ȴʰ 20 ̫ͻ̓ʍɭ‫ץ‬ཝɌɛ␩Wisit 1963: 28-29␭⏏15)ǵɌȴɌ⏋ࡸ᭬ɴɻ᧑ᤉȵᩮ᧑ˁ࡭ԃɴБ್ɫȷʳʼȿɫɻɲȴɤɛ⏏ᩮ᧑ɻᬏᤂᮐʓɰᥥ
ᦢ˱˽̜ɹᯆɫ೑գɫȡʱ⏋য়ಁɻోࡹ͹ᢪ႒ɭʢ 300 kmГԒɹᥥᦢɫɻᩮ᧑ȵᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢ
16)Ϋᦚɴ߄Ւଠɠɫȷɑ⏋500 kmГΫɹᤂᮐɫɻᩮ᧑ɹʓȩȵ೑գɫȡʳɭ᠗ᡫɇʶɩȦɛ⏏

ɹʭȩɴ⏋˵̜̒͠ȵ‫׌‬ᨆែ࢘ಁɴᩮ᧑ɴៜ‫ؖ‬Ɍɛɹʢ⏋‫׌‬ᨆ⑯̫Ͳ˱˪ᬚɹʭȩɲᬏᤂᮐɫ
ɻᩮ᧑ᥥᦢɹʓȩȵᕶ֪᥂ʭʱ೑գɫȡʱ⏋ɗɹᩂឹਸȵћးɭɌɩᲞȴɤɛɄɭˁኍɌɩȦʳ⏏ʚɛ⏋ᩮ᧑ɻ߂ᩄᥥᦢˁ਄ઝɭɐʳɄɭȴʰ⏋႕ࡴ‫ך‬ᬚɴ߂ᩄɹ༑֪ȵࡔ‫ܧ‬ɐʳ‫غݭ‬ɴӦеਸˁᇍஸɌɛ⏏ɭȼɴ⏋ᢪ႒ɹ‫غݭ‬ɻᱣɫɹዩʛȴȭ˱˽̜ȵᥥᦢᢹԃкˁৄȷΫɁʳɄɭȴʰ⏋ቄໞʦ͍́Ͳ̜ɲɰዩʛȴȭɹਖឹɹɲȦ̫͞ዩʛ‫ڃ‬ɹᥥᦢɫɹጫϝ֐ȵᲞȼ⏋৿ᦚɐ17)ʳʭȩɴ‫ܕ‬ᩮʢᕶ֪᥂ɭɹጫ‫غ‬ȵᦽʞ᧌ዐɫ̫͞ዩʛᥥᦢˁߣ֜Ɍɛ⏏

ǵ˵̜̒͠ɻ᧑ᤉ఩Һˁᦽʠɦɦᩮ᧑ɴࢪɌɩԳཁɲ઴঎ˁ‫؜‬ɤɩȲʱ⏋᧑ᤉ఩Һˁ஠ᦽɐʳ12) ɛɭȭɽ⏋Net␩1964b: 661-665␭ˁؒ၇⏏
13) ̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻɻ̊˓ɫ՟ʠɩ޺‫ܕ‬ɹ‫ܤ‬ল෌ᓔɴʭɤɩল៯ɇʶɛɛʠ⏋ল៯ᢹɻ 1 km ȡɛʱ 201Ψ̫ͻ̓⏋ᠭീ៯៟ᢹʦᇺሞᢹˁ‫ي‬ʠʳɭ‫ؾ‬ɍȼ 228 Ψ̫ͻ̓ɴʢ᧒ɌɩȦɛ␩ൂऊ 2002c: 25␭
⏏
14) 1960 ॷБೢɴጓɩʰʶɛɄɹᐻɹল៯៟ᅙɴʭʳɭ⏋ল៯ᢹɻ 1 Ӝ 8,856 Ψ̫ͻ̓ɫȡɤɛȵ⏋᥂θᠭ᧒ᢹˁ‫ي‬ʠʳɭ៟ 4 Ӝ 791 Ψ̫ͻ̓ɭɇʶɩȦɛ␩RFT 1969: 398␭⏏ɛɞɌ⏋ᩮ᧑ɹ‫غݭ‬ɻ՟ೝହᣂᰎɻ߂ȷȦʢɹɹᬖᦲ৿ɻ‫ؚ‬ᇰȵೝ৺ɇʶɛɄɭȴʰ⏋‫׬‬Ꮴɴল៯ᢹɹʛɫθᓔɹӦ֔ˁປᥒɐʳɄɭɻɫȷɲȦ⏏
15) ɛɞɌ⏋ᩮ᧑ɹ᧊ᣀɻਢᦵȴਸ਼᝔ɹషᩆȵ‫ي‬ʚʶɩȦʳʢɹɭਲ਼ʼʶʳ⏏
16) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 3 /256ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 44/2507.
1964/11/09,ŌNA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5/58ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Phicharana Kiaokap Phaen Kan Doen Rot
2510-2514. 1965/01/26.Ō
17) କ‫ؤ‬ᥥᦢȵ‫خ‬ᔨɲᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢȵ‫د‬ᰄɌɩȼʳɭ⏋ᩮ᧑ᢪ႒ᥥᦢɴȲȿʳዩʛȴȭ˱˽̜ɹձཝ‫ک‬ᰍɻγᅠᇕɲᠩᰍɭɲʱ⏋Υ౅ɫɻू‫ݭ‬ɲɰɴࢭᅎᐻˁল៯Ɍɩ̫͞ዩʛᢪ႒ɹΥ᢭ᥥᦢˁ৔‫׋‬ɐʳɭɭʢɴ⏋Ј౅ɫɻΥᖔɹ᥂଩Ȧᢪ႒ˁ˱Ͳ̘̠‫׋‬ɐʳɄɭɫዩʛȴȭ˱˽̜ˁଵȭʭȩɭɌɛ⏏৿ᦚɐʳʭȩɴ̊˓ɹ‫غݭ‬ɻմᓔȵ஠ᦽɇʶɛȵ⏋৿ᓔɻჼ‫ܧ‬ɴᕸʳʚɫࡸჼɇʶɩȲʰɑ⏋Υᖔɹ᥂଩Ȧᢪ႒ɻཝࢹӃ‫ك‬ɴȡʳ⏏

145ˏ˻ˏ͹ˏ̶͠ˡ‫ݖܩ‬቉ድǵፀ 3 ‫ش‬Υ౅ɫᩮ᧑ʍɹೝ৺ʢஅɩȷʶɲȴɤɛ̴̸ͻͲɭɻ౩ʰȴɴᅵɲɤɩȦɛ⏏Ʉɹɛʠ⏋Гάᦚʏʳʭȩɴ̫Ͳ˱˪॑Ԓɹᩮ᧑ঘ๬‫ک‬ᰍʦ⏋ృᐻল៯ɹμ๬‫ک‬ᰍɲɰ⏋ᩮ᧑ˁ‫؜‬ʱॎȼᄩ‫ޅ‬ɻਸ਼ᦵɴ؏Ɍȼɲɤɛ⏏

2ȅΨϋ΋·ঌඤ͈ഘൽ෱গ࿚ఴ
2.1ȁΨϋ΋·ΗȜη΢σ͈֊୭ْࠗ
ǵ̫Ͳ˱˪ɹᩮ᧑̊ͻ̠͊͡ɻ⏋̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲ⏋̜Ͳ̸͠ͻ⏋˪ͦͻͲ˵ͻͲɹ 3 ͶଘɴеᒞɌɩȦɛ⏃‫ ܒ‬1 ؒ၇⏆⏏ɭȼɴ 1927 ॷɴ͞ͻ͇ 6 γยȵᬖᦲɐʳɭ⏋̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲɻ‫׌‬ᐻʦആ‫׌‬ᐻɹ՞᥂ɹʛɫɲȼ⏋‫׫‬ᐻɹ՞᥂ʢᇍመɐʳɄɭɭɲʱ⏋̫Ͳ˱˪೎߂ɹ̊ͻ̠͊͡ɴᇍࣙɌɛ⏏য়՟ᱣɻౙ॑᝘‫ܩ‬ɹആүɴеᒞɌɩȦɛȵ⏋॑᝘‫ܩ‬ɹୟ߂ɭɭʢɴٞᦇɻ᧌ࢌ‫׋‬Ɍ⏋ᱣٞᦇɹཌྷᮊȵ‫ک‬ᰍɭɲɤɛ⏏ʚɛ⏋̫Ͳ˱˪॑Ԓɹᩮ᧑ɻȦɑʶʢᲞഡ‫׋‬ɇʶɩȦɲȦɄɭȴʰ⏋᧑ᤉɭɹॶᯆϯेȵధ޽ȼࡔ‫ܧ‬Ɍ⏋ᕶ֪᥂ϯᦲɹ᧌ࢌ‫׋‬ɭɭʢɴᤑՖɴʭʳϯᦲམྡྷȵ‫ک‬ᰍែɇʶʳʭȩɴɲɤɛ⏏
ǵয়՟‫ܕ‬ᩮɹմᦽɫȡʳᩮ᧑࣌ɫɻ⏋1940 ॷɹȋ߉‫܌ܩ‬਋ȍᏪϝ18) ৿ɴ⏋՞᥂ೣధɹ‫֓ވ‬ɴЫȩ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲᱣ෯Ԓɹ᧌ࢌ‫׋‬ɴࢪਝɌɩ⏋‫౅׌‬Ꮭ 8 kmɴеᒞɐʳ̫ͻͲ˽ͻɴ͓ͻ̝ˁ៯ᒞɌ⏋̫Ͳ˱˪ɹፀ 2 ̊ͻ̠͊͡ɭɐʳɄɭˁ៟ᅙɌɛ⏏19) 49 ॷɴ͇͌͜͞ͻ̜ɹᤑՖɹ
ጓкϯे‫׋‬ˁິʠʳ֪ȷȵȡɤɛ᭬ɴ⏋̴̸ͻͲ᱔ሂȵȋౙȍ៟ᅙᦲʱɴ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲˁ̫ͻͲ˽ͻɴው៯ɐʳʭȩ٨ɍɛɄɭȴʰ⏋̫ͻͲ˽ͻɹፀ 2 ̊ͻ̠͊͡෯઎ȵ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻ
20)ɗɹ৿̫Ͳ˱˪
Ͳˁঘ๬Ɍɩ̫ͻͲ˽ͻʍው៯ɐʳ៟ᅙɫȡʳɭᠡៗɇʶʳɄɭɭɲɤɛ⏏

॑ԒɹᤑՖȵϯᦲམྡྷˁৄȷᣱɄɌɩȦʳɭɹᡴᠶȵᲞʚʱ⏋̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲᱣɹው៯‫ک‬ᰍʢᡴᠶɇʶɛȵ⏋58 ॷɴɻፑࡴμɹ̫Ͳ˱˪ᨊ॑៟ᅙ͇˽̊ͻ̺͞ͲɹμɫᤑՖɹ௞ؑˁද២
ɐʳɄɭɴ‫غ‬ઝɌ⏋ᓂॷ 7 ೐ɴɻᐻᤉˁठΫɁɌɩ᧑ᤉˁάɴᦲɐ൜ȵர൜ɇʶɛ␩RFT 1969:
429-431␭⏏21)ǵɭɄʸȵ⏋1959 ॷ 8 ೐ɹᬡᡴɫ˵̜̒͠ȵȋౙȍ៟ᅙᦲʱ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲˁঘ๬Ɍ̫ͻͲ
22)˵̜̒͠ɹᠶ
˽ͻɴው᥊ɐʳɄɭˁர൜ɌɩᬡᡴໆࡴɌɩɌʚɤɛɛʠ⏋ϟ઴ɻਸ਼޴Ɍɛ⏏

18)ȋ߉‫܌ܩ‬਋ȍᏪϝɭɻ⏋̊˓ȵȴɦɩ̶͞Ͳ˽ɴւᡶɌɛ͍˱Ͳा‫⏃ݖܩࣳز‬ჼ‫ܧ‬ɹ͞ˠ˽⏋ˡͲ̓˻ˏɹΥᨆ⏆ɹᦐ᧰ˁ̶͞Ͳ˽ɴິʠ⏋Ʉʶˁ᠗ʠɲȦ̶͞Ͳ˽ɭɹᬚɴ 1940 ॷ 11 ೐ɴᇍᅊɌɛᏪϝɹɄɭɫȡʳ⏏
̊˓үɻέգɫȡɤɛȵ⏋౗ೣȵЗЂ৲ɭɌɩ‫ؿ‬ώʱˁȡɁ⏋ᓂॷ 5 ೐ɴ̊˓ȵ 1904 ॷɭ 1907 ॷɴ̶͞Ͳ˽
ɴւᡶɌɛȋ߉‫ܩ‬ȍɹ߂ᨆՕˁȋ‫܌‬਋ȍɐʳɄɭɫໆመɌɛ⏏
19) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 6/1ŋSangkhep Ruang Thitang Sathani Krungthep. 1963/05.Ō̊˓ɹࡲ‫ۊ‬ᩮ᧑ɻ 1890 ॷɴ៯ጓɇ
ʶɛᩮ᧑࣌ɹ፬ᥫɭɲɤɩȦɛȵ⏋߂ആϩ଍ϝ৿ɹ਋ᖂɴ᭬Ɍɩҏ๟ˁњήɌɛγᅠ᪃᝔ȵႶጓН෌кɭɌɩకঌȴʰɹႶጓˁິʠɛɄɭȴʰ⏋1951 ॷɴᩮ᧑࣌ɻ‫ܕ‬ᩮɴఒᏼɇʶɛ⏏᠎Ɍȼɻ⏋ൂऊ␩2003␭ˁؒ၇⏏
20) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 6/1ŋSangkhep Ruang Thitang Sathani Krungthep. 1963/05.Ō
21) ɄʶɻᐻᤉˁᏝ 1.65 mठΫɁɌɩ⏋άɴ᧑ᤉᅎɹ̜Ͳ̦͡ˁল៯ɐʳ៟ᅙɫȡɤɛ⏏
22) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 6/1ŋSangkhep Ruang Thitang Sathani Krungthep. 1963/05.Ō

146

ൂऊ⏧
ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ̊˓ᩮ᧑ǵ1958-1973 ॷ଎ 1 ȁΨϋ΋·͈ഘൽ࿌Ȫ1959 ාȫ23)ჿɻ⏋॑᝘‫ܩ‬ɴώʱԂʶʳᩮ᧑ɻȋዊইȍˁϕɌ⏋ȋན࿀ȍˁᭀࢀɐʳɭȦȩʢɹɫȡɤɛ⏏

̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲᱣմɴБᝠɇʶʳᕶ֪᥂ʦϺȵԂʱϯɍɤɛཱ໎ɭɌɛႥ໥ʦ⏋ᤑՖɴʭɤɩ
ৄȷᣱɄɇʶʳᕶ֪᥂ɹམྡྷɻ⏋ɭʢɴȋᒭ៎ȍˁாɷʳʢɹɫȡɤɛ⏏Ʉɹɛʠ⏋৳ɻ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲˁ̫ͻͲ˽ͻɴው᥊ɇɓʳɄɭɫ⏋̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲᱣЊᦏɹཱ໎ˁΥஏɐʳɭɭʢ
147ˏ˻ˏ͹ˏ̶͠ˡ‫ݖܩ‬቉ድǵፀ 3 ‫ش‬ɴ⏋Ʉɹᬚɹᩮ᧑ˁঘ๬Ɍɩ᧑ᤉɴ᥊ᅎɐʳɄɭˁ៟ᅙɌɛɹɫȡʳ⏏๖ɴᦚʏʳ̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᐻ⏋͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻɹঘ๬៟ᅙʢ⏋ԃȼ‫ؾ‬෵ɹ൓୞ȴʰᅊɍɛʢɹɫȡɤɛ⏏̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲᱣմʦᤑՖɹཌྷᮊɻ኏Ц‫ک‬ᰍ‫׋‬ɌɩȦɛɄɭȴʰ⏋ృᓬʢው᥊ˁఌ୫ɌɩȦɛ⏏24)ǵ‫ܕ‬ᩮɫɻ⏋̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲˁው៯ɐʳ൜ɭ⏋̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲˁው៯ɓɑɴ॑Ԓɹ՞᥂ೣధˁ
ձཝɐʳ൜⏋‫ؾ‬ɍȼው៯ɓɑɴ॑ԒˁᲞഡ‫׋‬ɐʳ൜ˁປᥒɌ⏋ው៯ȵ೎ʢᢹᅎȵȴȴʳɄɭˁኍɗȩɭɌɛ⏏̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲˁ̫ͻͲ˽ͻɴው៯ɐʳ‫غݭ‬ɴɻ⏋ʚɑЈᐻɭɹஞᐚȵ߉ʼʶʳആᐻɹᦹᐉɹɛʠɴ⏋ল៯μɹ̫ͻͲ˽ͻ⑯˪ͦͻͲ̊Ͳᐻˁ࡭ଁɇɓʳਖឹȵȡɤɛ⏏ɇʰɴ⏋̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲɴȡʳลᬠ‫ך‬ɲɰɹჼ෌ลᬠʢɐʏɩ̫ͻͲ˽ͻɴውɐɄɭȴʰ⏋ᐵ25)Υ౅⏋॑Ԓɹ՞᥂ೣధˁձཝɐʳ౅໬ɻ̫ͻͲᢹᅎɻ៟ 6 Ӝ 9,250 Ψ̫ͻ̓ɭឿዩʢʰʶɛ⏏

˽ͻ⑯˪ͦͻͲ̊Ͳᐻɹল៯ɹʛɫ 2 Ӝ 3,270 Ψ̫ͻ̓⏋॑ԒɹᲞഡ‫׋‬ɻ 4 Ӝ 4,320 Ψ̫ͻ̓ɫȡʱ⏋ው៯ȵ೎ʢւᲞɭɲɤɛ⏏
ǵɇʰɴ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮɫɻ 1960 ॷ 12 ೐ɴ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲᱣɹ᥂଩Ȧᢪ႒ˁ̫ͻͲ˽ͻɴው᥊Ɍ⏋62ॷʚɫɴࢸᗼ႒଩Ȧʢ̫ͻͲ˽ͻɴው᥊Ɍɛɛʠ⏋̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲ⑯̫ͻͲ˽ͻᬚɹ՞᥂ೣధ
ɻ 1 ౗ 112 ೣȴʰ 54 ೣɴ‫ץ‬ཝɇʶɛ⏏26) ʚɛ⏋̫Ͳ˱˪⑯̝ͻͲ͌ˏͲᬚɹ‫᧑ܕ‬ল៯ɹ៯៟ˁ
᝔ɤɩȦɛˏ͍͠ˡɹ˱Ͳ˵̊͡Ͳ̜Ц኏ʢ⏋̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲɹው៯‫ک‬ᰍɴɦȦɩᠭീɌ⏋ঘ๬ɐʳᩮ᧑ɹБ್ɴ 24 ᥂ᐻՕɹ᧑ᤉȵਖឹɴɲʳɭɹჿᅓȴʰ⏋ోࡹᥥᦢɹው᥊ɻ᝔ȩʏȷ
27)
ɄɹʭȩɲႥ໥ȴʰ⏋ᲞȦᢹᅎˁȴȿɩ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲˁɫɻɲȦɭɹᐄᠶɴ᧒ɌɩȦɛ⏏

ው៯Ɍɲȼɩʢ⏋ᢪ႒ᤄ‫ܩ‬ˁգᅎɌɛ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲɹఒᖪʦ⏋ʭʱᢹᅎɹ࡫ȦᲞഡ‫׋‬ɴʭʳᤑՖɹ௞ؑɴʭɤɩ‫ک‬ᰍˁៗໆɐʳʓȩȵჼࡸᇕɴɲɤɛ⏏ᐄ࣌˵̜̒͠ɹ๷৿ɹ 64 ॷ 4 ೐ɹᬡᡴɫ⏋̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲɹ̫ͻͲ˽ͻው៯ɻ๭িɴμ๬ɇʶɛ␩RFT 1969: 431␭⏏
ǵɄɹ৿⏋ᤑՖ௞ؑ‫ک‬ᰍɻᩮ᧑ɹᲞഡ‫׋‬ɫɻɲȼ᧑ᤉɹᤆᐻยɹল៯ɴӃȷ⏋1966 ॷɴɻ̫Ͳ˱˪॑Ԓɴ៟ 14 Ͷଘɹᤆᐻยˁল៯ɐʳɄɭɫ‫ܕ‬ᩮɭ̫Ͳ˱˪॑ɻ‫غ‬ઝɌɛ␩RFT 1969:
432␭⏏ɭɄʸȵ⏋ॶᯆϯेˁΥஏɌɛȦ‫ܕ‬ᩮɭϯेဣɹጓкϯे‫׋‬ɴʭʱམྡྷˁᑃ‫ٮ‬ɌɛȦ॑үɹ଼‫غ‬Ȧȵɦȴɑ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮɫɻԗʃ॑ԒԃᐻɹᲞഡ‫׋‬ˁ‫ܒ‬ʳ៟ᅙˁரՏɐʳɲɰ⏋ϟ઴ɻᦽࣙ23) ˵̜̒͠ɹȋན࿀ȍઢɴɦȦɩɻ⏋ೢধ␩1993: 37␭ˁؒ၇⏏‫ؾ‬ɍȼȋᒭ៎ȍˁாɷʳɭɌɩ⏋̫Ͳ˱˪॑Ԓɹ
Ϊᥢᕶ᥊᥂̊˪˹ͻ⏃˵ͻ͌ͦͻ⏆ȵ‫ۊ‬෌ኧ๬ɇʶɛ⏏
24) ɛɭȭɽ⏋Sayam Nikon 1959/08/08ŋCharachon Kap RotfaiŌɫɻ⏋̊˓ɹᩮ᧑ɻᦲֵɴգᅎɇʶʳɄɭȵʓɭ˃ɰɲȦɛʠ⏋ᩮ᧑ɻ॑ԒɴώʱԂʶʳਖឹɻɲȦɭɌɩ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮȵ៟ᅙɌɩȦʳ̫Ͳ˱˪॑ԒɹᲞഡ‫׋‬ˁ๬ʠɩ̶
ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲˁ̫ͻͲ˽ͻɴው៯ɐʳɄɭɫ⏋ᲞᰎɲᲞഡল៯ᢹˁ፲Ꮭɐʏȷɫȡʳɭς৓ɌɩȦʳ⏏
25) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 6/1ŋBanchi Priapthiap Kha Chaichai Kan Yai -Mai Yai Sathani Krungthep.Ō̫ͻͲ˽ͻ⑯˪ͦͻͲ̊Ͳᐻɻ⏋̫Ͳ˱˪ᨊ॑៟ᅙɴʭʱι᝔Ɍɩ᧑ᤉȵল៯ɇʶʳɄɭɴɲɤɩȲʱ⏋໤ᐻɹ॑᝘‫׋ܩ‬ʢᦽ˃ɫȦʳɄɭȴʰᲞഡɫল៯ˁឹິɐʳઝឿʢȡʱ⏋ɗɹ‫غݭ‬ɻው៯ᢹᅎȵɇʰɴᲞȼɲʳɄɭɴɲɤɛ⏏
26) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 6/1ŋSangkhep Ruang Thitang Sathani Krungthep. 1963/05.ŌɄɹᣂషɻ 1961 ॷ 12 ೐ɴ᥂଩Ȧᢪ႒ȵው᥊Ɍɛɭ៨ᦚɌɩȦʳȵ⏋Јɹ޽ȼɹᣂషɻ 60 ॷ 12 ೐ɭɌɩȦʳ⏏
27) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 8. 7/400ŋAthibodi Krom Thangluang Phaendin Sanoe Palat Krasuang. 1960/03/08.Ō‫ܕ‬ᩮɴʭʳɭ⏋̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲɹգᅎᓔధɻ 1 ౗Ꮭ 1 ΨϺɫȡʱ⏋ȩɠ 3 Օɹ 1 ȵᦏᤂᮐգᅎᓔ⏋๿ʱȵᬏᤂᮐգᅎᓔɫȡɤɛ⏏

148

ൂऊ⏧
ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ̊˓ᩮ᧑ǵ1958-1973 ॷɌɲȴɤɛ␩RFT 1969: 434-437␭⏏ɗɹ৿ 71 ॷɴី̝˓̓ɹஹ֖ɴʭʳ̫Ͳ˱˪ᨊ॑ϯᦲ‫ک‬ᰍɹᠭീȵ᝔ʼʶʳɄɭɭɲʱ⏋ɗɹᐄഗˁ৺ɦɄɭɭɲɤɛ⏏̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲɹঘ๬ɻӹʶɛ
28)ʢɹɹ⏋Ʉɹ‫ک‬ᰍɹ൓ೣᇕɲៗໆʍɻᦊʱመȴɲȴɤɛ⏏

2.2ȁΩȜ·΢Ȝθ஌ȆιȜ·υȜϋ஌෱গْࠗ
ǵ˵̜̒͠ɹ̫Ͳ˱˪॑Ԓɹȋᒭ៎ȍ‫܌‬਋ʍɹ‫؜‬ᏼʛɻ⏋‫ؾ‬ɍȼ̫Ͳ˱˪॑ԒɴᤉᐻȵযʃɩȦɛౙ຦‫ۊ‬ᩮ᧑ɹ̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᐻ⏋͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻʢఓ௖ࢪᢒɭɌɛ⏏̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᐻɻ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲˁᣱဣɴ‫׫‬ɹ̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ʚɫɹ 21 kmɹᤉᐻɫȡʱ⏋1893 ॷɴ຦ᬚɹ̮ͻ˪
29)̠ͻ͌ᩮ᧑ȵᬖ෌ɇɓɛ̊˓ɫ೎՟ɹᩮ᧑ɫȡɤɛ⏏
য়՟ɻᙜຩลᬠ᥂ȵьᅎɇʶɩȦɛȵ⏋

1920 ॷБɴԃᐻȵᮚ‫׋‬ɇʶɩᮚ᥂ȵ᧊᝔ɇʶʳʭȩɴɲɤɛ⏏30) ৿ᦚɹ͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻɹΥᨆɭɭʢɴ⏋Ʉɹᩮ᧑ɻ̫Ͳ˱˪ɹᨊ॑ᦏ᧿ᩮ᧑ɭɌɩɹลᔨˁഗɛɐɄɭɴɲɤɛ⏏43 ॷɹಁဣɫɻ⏋̫Ͳ˱˪⑯̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᬚɴ 1 ౗ 10 ৵਋⏋᦭μɹ̺͞ˡ̨ͻͲʚɫɹ‫ך‬ᬚ᧊᝔ȵ
աɴ 10 ৵਋ȡʱ⏋ɇʰɴ˪ͦͻͲ̜˕ͻ˓ʚɫɻ 10 Օຘɴᮚ᥂ȵ᧊᝔ɇʶɩȦɛ⏏31)
ǵ1936 ॷɴɻ̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᩮ᧑ɹ 50 ॷɹӹ៰ೝᬚȵᏺϛɌ⏋కঌȵϟ෌ˁᐙମɌɛ⏏Ϋᦚɹʭȩɴ˪ͦͻͲ̜˕ͻ˓ʚɫɻᮚ᥂ɹೣధʢ޽ȼ⏋գᅎᓔʢ޽ȴɤɛȵ⏋Ʉɹᬚɻ͞ͻ͇ 4 γᦲʱɴι᝔ɌɩȦʳɄɭȴʰ⏋๖ፀɴᕶ֪᥂ϯᦲɹ᭭ࢀɭʛɲɇʶʳʭȩɴɲɤɛ⏏֓ȭɩ‫ؾ‬ɍॷɴ̫Ͳ˱˪⑯̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᬚɹ᧑ᤉȵᬖᦲɐʳɭ⏋̫˽ɭɹጫ‫غ‬ʢᣱɄʳʭȩɴɲɤɛ⏏Ʉɹɛʠ⏋౛ȼʢ 40 ॷɴɻ˪ͦͻͲ̜˕ͻ˓ཬɹఒᖪɹΥᄩɭɌɩ͞ͻ͇ 4 γᦲʱˁୟ३ɐʳ៟ᅙȵ༝Ϋɐʳɭ⏋Ʉɹᤉᐻɹ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲ⑯˪ͦͻͲ̜˕ͻ˓ᬚɹঘ๬ȵද២ɇʶɛ⏏32)28) Ʉɹᠭീɫɻ⏋ౖࡔɹ‫ܕ‬ᩮɹᤉᐻˁᨊ॑ᩮ᧑ɭɌɩգᅎɐʳɄɭɻரៜɇʶɲȴɤɛ⏏Ʉɹ৿ 1990 ॷɴ༝ΫɌɛ̫Ͳ˱˪Პഡ᧑ᤉ͹ᩮ᧑ল៯៟ᅙ⏃́ͻ̺˗˙͡៟ᅙ⏆ɴʭʱ⏋̫Ͳ˱˪॑Ԓɹ‫ܕ‬ᩮᤉᐻɻᲞഡ‫׋‬ɇʶʳɄɭɴɲɤɛȵ⏋1997 ॷɴ៟ᅙɻμుɇʶ⏋ሂ޴ʼʰɑॶᯆϯेɻ๿ᒞɇʶɩȦʳ⏏́ͻ̺˗˙͡៟ᅙɹ㘂ೢɴɦȦɩɻ⏋ൂऊ␩2001: 271-279␭ˁؒ၇⏏೎ᦏɫɻ̊̒˪˹Ͳ᱔ሂȵ̫ͻͲ˽ͻɴృోࡹ̊ͻ̠͊͡ˁল៯Ɍ⏋̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲᇍመɹᬏᤂᮐ՞᥂ˁ̫ͻͲ˽ͻɴው᥊ɇɓʳɄɭɫ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲ⑯̫ͻͲ˽ͻᬚɹ՞᥂ೣధ
ˁձཝɐʳ౅ፑˁଠɠՏɌɩȲʱ⏋Ʉʶɴ٧ਝɌɛ‫ܕ‬ᩮɫɻ 2002 ॷ 11 ೐ȴʰ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲᇍመɹᬏᤂᮐ՞
᥂ɹΥᨆˁ਀Ǿɴ̫ͻͲ˽ͻʦృɛɴ఩ҺɌɛ̮́Ͳ͜ͻ̘ˑͲᱣ⏃ፀ 2 ͐ͻ̜̍̒͹̫˽̊ͻ̠͊͡Њᦏ⏆ᇍመɴውɌɩȦʳ⏏ɛɞɌ⏋̫ͻͲ˽ͻɫஞᐚɐʳϜࡴɹ‫ܩ‬άᩮɻʚɞᬖ෌ɌɩȲʰɑ⏋ᦏ᧿ᥥᦢɹ৲ւʢ୊
ȩᬏᤂᮐɹಔᦲ՞᥂ʢው᥊ɹࢪᢒɭɲɤɩȦʳɄɭȴʰ⏋̫ͻͲ˽ͻ⑯̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲᬚɹᥥᦢᔨ֐ɻ౩ʰȴɴᘺɠɩȲʱ⏋ਃഀɹᩮ᧑գᅎᓔɹ᥊ውɴʭʳ᧑ᤉϯᦲʍɹ৯ᯱʢ૴ਥɇʶʳ⏏᠌ɻԗʃ˵̜̒͠ɹಁБɴᦥଖʱɌɩȦʳઢȵȡʳ⏏
29) ̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᐻɹᬖ෌ɴɦȦɩɻ⏋ൂऊ␩2000: 123-125␭ˁؒ၇⏏
30) NA Ko To. 5. 15/4ŋMaha-ammatnayok Yommarat Rian Phraya Chakkrapani. 1921/09/22Ōɴʭʳɭ⏋1921 ॷɹಁဣɫɄ
ɹᩮ᧑ɻ᦭μɹ̫ͻͲ̠ͻʚɫᮚ‫׋‬ɇʶɩȲʱ⏋๿ʱɹ‫ך‬ᬚɹᮚ‫׋‬ˁ៟ᅙμɫȡɤɛ⏏
31) Prachachat 1943/02/03ŋKrom Rotfai Plian Wela Doen Khabuan Rotrang Sai Paknam,ŌPrachachat 1943/02/25ŋKrom Rotfaicha Dai Chat Doen Rot Rang Rawang Hualamphong Khlong Toei Phrakhanong.Ō
32) NA [2] So Ro. 0201. 67. 2/2ŋSamnao Raingan Prachum Khana Ratthamontri Khrang thi 33/2483. 1940/10/30.Ōᩮ᧑࣌ȵ‫ؙ‬ࢪɌɛɛʠ⏋ᬡᡴɫɻࢰഀঘ๬ɐʳϜࡴɫȡʳɄɭˁໆʠʳɴɭɰʠɛ⏏

149

ˏ˻ˏ͹ˏ̶͠ˡ‫ݖܩ‬቉ድǵፀ 3 ‫ش‬ǵɇʰɴ 1954 ॷɴʢ⏋̫Ͳ˱˪॑ȵ͞ͻ͇ 4 γᦲʱୟ৓ɹɛʠɴ⏋‫ؾ‬ɍȼ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲ⑯˪ͦͻͲ̜˕ͻ˓ᬚˁঘ๬ɌɩʓɌȦɭ‫ܕ‬ᩮɴឹິɌɛȵ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮɻ̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᐻɹᩂឹਸ
ˁ୭௎Ɍɩ⏋ᥥᦢ֐‫ވ‬৔ȵ‫خ‬ᔨɫȡʳɭς৓Ɍ⏋٨᧊ɻѳɛʶɛ⏏33) ɗɹ৿ 59 ॷ 3 ೐ɴ⏋ԗʃ̫Ͳ˱˪॑ȴʰ‫ؾ‬෵ɹॕ೚ȵՏɇʶ⏋Ԓ֭߂ᕲʢɄʶˁఌ୫Ɍɛɛʠ‫ܕ‬ᩮɫද២Ɍɛ⏏ɌȴɌ⏋Ʉɹಁဣɫɻ̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᐻȵॷᬚ 600⑯700 Ψ̫ͻ̓ɹᣧࡓˁ៟ΫɌɩȦɛɄɭɭ⏋ᣱဣˁ˪ͦͻͲ̜˕ͻ˓ʍው᥊ɐʶɽգᅎᓔɻɇʰɴཝʱᣧࡓȵ‫߂ވ‬ɐʳɄɭȴʰ⏋ԃᐻˁঘ๬ɐʳ౅‫ك‬ʍӃȦɛ⏏34) ᐄ࣌⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮɻకঌɴໆుˁʪɞɷ⏋ᬡᡴɫ 59 ॷೢᭉʱɫɹঘ๬ȵໆʚɤ35)ɛ⏏

ǵΥ౅⏋͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻɻ 1905 ॷɴ˪ͦͻͲ˵ͻͲ⑯͇̩ͻ̍͑˓ᬚ 33 kmɴᬖᦲɌɛ຦‫ۊ‬ᩮ᧑ɫ⏋07 ॷɴɻ͇̩ͻ̍͑˓ɹࢪ̫ࣳͻͲͤͻ͌ȴʰ͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲʚɫɹ 34 kmʢᬖᦲɌɛ⏏36) 20 ॷБɴɻ̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᐻɭ‫ؾ‬ɍȼᮚ‫׋‬ˁ᝔Ȧ⏋30 ॷБ՟ʠʚɫɴ̫ͻͲ̓ͻͲʚɫɹᏝ 12 kmɴᮚ᥂ˁ᧊᝔Ɍɛ⏏37) 42 ॷɭ 45 ॷɴ 2 ‫ך‬ᬚɹӹ៰ȵᏺϛɭɲʱ⏋కঌȵᢷ‫ؚ‬Ɍɩ᧊᝔ˁᐙମɌɛ␩RFT 1969: 352␭⏏ɗɹ৿ 55 ॷɴᮚ֐њᐌ៯Һȵఖ᭭Ɍɛɛʠ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮɫɻ̚ˑͻ̄͡ˡͻˁହԂɌɩᮚ᥂ɹБʼʱɴ‫ך‬ᬚ՞᥂ˁ᧊᝔ɐʳɄɭɴɲɤɛ⏏38) 59 ॷɹಁဣɫ⏋͇̩ͻ̍͑˓ʚɫȵ 1 ౗ 14 ৵਋⏋᦭μɹ̜ͩ̒˹Ͳʚɫȵ 30 Օຘɹ᧊᝔ɫȡɤɛ⏏39) ጫ‫غ‬ɐʳ᧑ᤉ
40)ʢɲȦɄɭȴʰ⏋գᅎᓔɻ 1 ౗ 8,000 Ϻዐ঎ɭ޽ȴɤɛ␩RFT 1969: 357␭⏏

ǵɄɹ͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻɴࢪɌ⏋˵̜̒͠ɻ 1959 ॷ 11 ೐ɹᬡᡴɫ⏋ᣱဣɹ˪ͦͻͲ˵ͻͲˁ̊͞ͻ̜̺͡ͻʍው៯ɐʳɄɭˁர൜Ɍ⏋ᓂॷ 2 ೐ɴɄʶˁᬡᡴໆࡴɌɛ␩RFT 1969: 356-357␭⏏
Ʉʶɻ⏋Ʉɹ‫ך‬ᬚȵ॑᝘‫ܩ‬ˁᦲ᧌ɌɩȦʳɄɭɭ⏋᦭μɹ˗˝Ͳ˗ˑˏͲ͓˓ɹ̊ͻ˪˹Ͳᦲʱɭɹॶᯆϯेȵϯᦲམྡྷˁ୛ȦɩȦʳɄɭȴʰ⏋ȋᒭ៎ȍˁாɷʳɭɇʶɛɄɭɴʭʳ⏏‫ܕ‬ᩮɫɻࢪਝˁද២Ɍɛȵ⏋̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᐻʭʱʢգᅎᓔȵ޽ȦɄɭɭ⏋˪ͦͻͲ˵ͻͲɻ᥂33) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5/04ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Khrang thi 1 khong Khana Kammakan Sakha Setthakit Kan
Khamanakhom. 1954/11/12.Ō
34) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 7/56ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Khana Kammakan Rotfai haeng Prathet Thai Khrang thi
10/2502. 1959/03/31.Ō̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᐻɹ‫ؚ‬ఌɻ⏋ਃ෌‫ڊ‬ɹᐌήఒࡴɲɰɴʭʱఌՏȵठ˃ɞɄɭȴʰ 52 ॷ঎ɴᣧࡓɴ᥊ᘺɌ⏋Г৿ᣧࡓᰎɻ‫֓ވ‬ɌɩȦɛ⏏
35) Sayam Nikon 1959/07/14ŋRu Tuk Hualamphong Khayai Thanon Paknam.Ō
36) য়՟ɻ˪ͦͻͲ˵ͻͲ⑯͇̩ͻ̍͑˓ᬚɻ̊ͻ̍ͻͲᩮ᧑⏋̫ͻͲͤͻ͌⑯͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᬚɻ͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᩮ᧑ɫȡɤɛȵ⏋1907 ॷɴθᓔȵ‫غ‬шɌɛ⏏̊ͻ̍ͻͲ⑯̫ͻͲͤͻ͌ᬚɴɻ̊ͻ̍ͻͲाȵȡʱ⏋ยˁഡȿɑ
ɴᖛɫᦹᐉɌɛ⏏
37) NA Ro. 7 Pho. 1/1ŋMr. Grut to Prince Kamphaengphet. 1925/02/28,ŌŋKrommaluang Kamphaengphet Krap Bangkhom
Thun Phrabatsomdetphra Chaoyuhua. 1927/06/03, 1931/04/17.Ō
38) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 2/2ŋKan Prakop Phithi Poet Doen Khabuan Rot Disenrang Sung Chat Hai Doen rawang Sathani
Khlong San kap Sathani Wat Sing na Sathani Khlong San Changwat Thonburi. 1959/12/13.Ō
39) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 6/63ŋRong Phu Wa Kan Dan Kitchakan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Rian Prathan Kammakan Rotfai.
1959/08/21.Ō
40) ɛɞɌ⏋៨ᦚɻॷᬚᏝ 300 ΨϺɭɇʶɩȦʳ⏏̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᐻɹೢೝɹգᅎᓔధɻ⏋1 ౗ 3,500 Ϻɫȡɤɛ⏏

150

ൂऊ⏧
ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ̊˓ᩮ᧑ǵ1958-1973 ॷθˁ͇̒ˡ˵Ͳू‫ݭ‬ɴᦢʳ᭬ɴʢਖឹɲɛʠ⏋ៗໆፑɭɌɩ‫׫‬ᐻɹ̊͠Ͳ̍͑Ͳȴʰ̜ͩ̒˹Ͳʚɫృᐻˁল៯ɐʳȴ⏋˪ͦͻͲ˵ͻͲʍɹᐻᤉˁ᧑ᤉল៯৿ʢɗɹʚʚ๿ɌɩȲȼɄɭˁ
ິʠɛ␩RFT 1969: 356-357␭⏏41) ʚɛ⏋̊͞ͻ̜̺͡ͻЊᦏɻ᧑ᤉȵႷȦɛʠ⏋ᣱဣˁ̊ͻ˪˹Ͳᦲʱɭɹϯे‫ܩ‬ဣɹ˗˝Ͳ˗ˑˏͲ͓˓ɴɐʳɄɭˁர൜Ɍ⏋೎ᏺᇕɴ 60 ॷ 12 ೐ɹᬡᡴɫᣱဣˁ˗˝Ͳ˗ˑˏͲ͓˓ɭɌ⏋˪ͦͻͲ˵ͻͲʍɹᐻᤉɻ๿ɌɩȲȼɄɭɴໆʚɤɛ␩RFT
1969: 356-357␭⏏42)ǵɭɄʸȵ⏋໤ᐻɹз຦ȴʰ͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻԃᐻˁঘ๬Ɍɩ᧑ᤉɴ᥊ᅎɐʳឹ೚ȵՏɇʶ⏋
1961 ॷ 3 ೐ᬡᡴɫ᧑ᤉʍɹ᥊ᅎˁද២ɐʳɄɭɴɲɤɛ␩RFT 1969: 357-359␭⏏‫ܕ‬ᩮɫɻ͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻɹգᅎᓔȵέѤˁ᝵ʳɄɭȴʰ⏋ᩮ᧑ঘ๬৿ɛɞɠɴБ᝔̫˽ɹ᧊᝔ȵ‫خ‬ᔨɫȡʶɽঘ๬ɴ‫ؾ‬ઝɐʳɭɌɛ␩RFT 1969: 359␭⏏ɌȴɌ⏋ࡸ᭬ɴɻι᝔ɐʳ᧑ᤉȵࡔ‫ܧ‬ɌɲȦɄɭȴʰ̫˽ɹ᧊᝔ɻέ‫خ‬ᔨɫȡʱ⏋໤ᐻɹ˵̜͌̒̅Ͳ˪͞ͻ͌ላሾϟȵ᱔ሂɴঘ๬‫ࢪؙ‬ˁ៲ȭɛɄɭȴʰ⏋కঌɻঘ๬ɹ౅ᩍˁ௞‫܌‬Ɍ⏋Бʼʱɴ͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻɹᇍࣙɹɛʠɹ఩Һ៟ᅙˁ‫ܕ‬ᩮɴፑࡴɇɓʳɄɭɴɲɤɛ⏏43) ɄȩɌɩ⏋͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻԃᐻɹঘ๬ɻ‫᧫܌‬ɇʶɛ⏏
ǵ‫ܕ‬ᩮɫɻ͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻˁ‫׫‬ᨆʍɹ̫˓̮˽ᐻɴɐʳɛʠɴ⏋̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲ⑯˪ͦͻͲ˵ͻͲᬚɹ̍͑ˠ̺͓͞ͻा⏋̊ͻ̍ͻͲा⏋͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲाɹ 3 Ͷଘɹᬏ߂ยɹഡยɭ͍ͻ44)ɌȴɌ⏋᧑ᤉ࣌ȵ͍ͻ˪˪ͦͻͲ⑯̮ͻ˪̜ͻᬚল៯ɲɰȴʰɲʳ఩Һ៟ᅙˁፑࡴɌɛ⏏

ͦͻͲᐻɴι᝔ɐʳ০ɫ̜Ͳ̸͠ͻ⑯̮ͻ˪̜ͻᬚ᧑ᤉল៯ˁ៟ᅙɌɩȲʱ⏋‫ࢃܕ‬ᐁཕᬖᇍϟ45)ʚɛ⏋Ʉɹ᧑ᤉɹ
֭ଘ (NEDB) ɻɄɹʭȩɲ߂ៀฐɲ͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻɹହᣂ៟ᅙɴ‫ࢪؙ‬Ɍɛ⏏

ϟ෌‫׋‬ᠭീˁ᝔ɤɛЦ኏ʢ⏋͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻɹਖឹਸɴࢪɌɩ‫ࡴو‬ᇕɲឿៗˁኍɌɛɛʠ⏋ᐄ
46)͍࣌ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻɹఒᖪ៟ᅙɻ⏋ᐻᤉɹఒᖪʦ᥂θɹ‫ވ‬Һɲɰࢸៀฐɲʢɹɴɭɰʚɤɛ⏏

ǵɄɹʭȩɴ⏋˵̜̒͠ɹ̫Ͳ˱˪॑Ԓɹȋᒭ៎ȍˁᲞʠʳ౅ᩍɴʭʱ⏋̫Ͳ˱˪॑Ԓˁᣱဣ
ɭɐʳ 3 ɦɹᤉᐻɻȦɑʶʢ॑Ԓ‫ך‬ᬚɹঘ๬ɹ‫׶‬ลɴሁᯆɌɛ⏏ॻᐻɫȡʳ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲ⑯41) ͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻɹ᥂θɹू‫ݭ‬Ԃ‫ݭ‬ɹ᭬ɴɻ⏋˪ͦͻͲ˵ͻͲȴʰ͍ͻ̠ͻ͌ʚɫ̍͑ˠ̺͓͞ͻाɹᖜɫᥥᦢɌɩȦɛ⏏
42) ˪ͦͻͲ˵ͻͲ⑯˗˝Ͳ˗ˑˏͲ͓˓ᬚɻ᧑ᤉɴ᥊ᅎɇʶɛȵ⏋ɗɹμ߈ɴ᥄᧑ȵ๿ɇʶ⏋᥂θ‫ᦢ܌‬ಁɹʛьᅎɇʶɛ⏏
43) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 3 /176ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 6/2506.
1963/02/15.Ō
44) Ʉɹ៟ᅙɹෙᅭɻ⏋RFT␩1969: 327-328␭ˁؒ၇⏏
45) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 3 /256ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 44/2507.
1964/11/09.Ō
46) NA [1] Ko Kho. 1. 3. 3. 2. 4/22ŋRong Athibodi Rian lekhathikan Sapha Phatthanakan Setthakit haeng Chat. 1966/12/20.Ōɗɹ৿⏋͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻɹ˗˝Ͳ˗ˑˏͲ͓˓⑯͇̩ͻ̍͑˓ᬚɻࢰഀɹ̫Ͳ˱˪ɹᨊ॑ᩮ᧑ɭɌɩɹ৲ւˁೝ
৺ɇʶɛɄɭȴʰࡔᐚɇɓʳɄɭɭɲɤɛȵ⏋̫ͻͲͤͻ͌⑯͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᬚɻঘ๬ɐʏȷɭɹᐄᠶɴ᧒Ɍɛ⏏
ɌȴɌ⏋͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻˁ‫׫‬ᐻɹ̫˓̮˽ɭɐʳ෯઎ɻ࡭ԃɴ༥ȭɛʼȿɫɻɲȦɹɫ⏋ჼ‫ܧ‬ɴᕸʳʚɫᏳǾɭ՞᥂ɹ᧊᝔ɻᐙᐚɇʶɩȦʳ⏏

151ˏ˻ˏ͹ˏ̶͠ˡ‫ݖܩ‬቉ድǵፀ 3 ‫ش‬̫ͻͲ˽ͻᬚɻঘ๬Ʉɗᦣʶɛʢɹɹ⏋͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻɻΥᨆঘ๬⏋̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᐻɻԃᐻঘ๬ɹ૏ȷᇿɴȡɤɛ⏏ʦȵɩ̫Ͳ˱˪॑Ԓɹ᧑ᤉϯᦲϟ੻ȵɇʰɴੲ‫׋‬Ɍ⏋Პഡʦ‫ܩ‬άɹᨊ॑ᩮ᧑ˁল៯ɓɊʳˁ਄ɲȼɲɤɛɄɭˁᓒૅɐʶɽ⏋॑Ԓ‫ך‬ᬚɹঘ๬ɻয়ಁɹᨊ॑‫ک‬ᰍɴࢪɐʳӴឿɹ౩ɹɲɇˁ႒᠝ɤɩȦʳ⏏

3ȅ૧஌࠺୭ଽॐ͈ഢ۟
3.1ȁ࠺୭͈௽࣐
ǵౖࡔɹᤉᐻɹʛɫɻɲȼ⏋ল៯μɹృᐻɴʢ᥊ลɻ៮ʶɛ⏏଍৿ɹ̴̸ͻͲಁБɴɻ⏋ధ޽ȼɹᤉᐻȵመूɇʶɛʢɹɹ⏋Ϝ፤έ᣸ɴʭʱࡸ᭬ɴ࡭ଁɴᕸɤɛᤉᐻɻᭉࡴɇʶɛ⏏1958ॷ঎ɹಁဣɫ‫ܕ‬ᩮȵল៯μɹ‫ך‬ᬚɻ⏋‫ ܒ‬2 ɴȲȦɩল៯ȵᐚ᝔⏋ল៯ȵμుɭɇʶɛ‫ך‬ᬚˁ‫غ‬47)
Ʉʶʰɹল៯μɹృᐻɻ⏋˵̜̒͠ɹಁ
ʼɓɛ៟ 493 kmɴΫɤɩȦɛ␩RFT (1958): 67-68␭⏏

БɴԂʳɭল៯ȵᐚ᝔ɇʶʳᤉᐻɭμుɇʶʳᤉᐻɴϠՕɇʶʳɄɭɭɲɤɛ⏏
ǵল៯ȵᐚ᝔ɇʶɛᤉᐻɻ⏋‫ ܒ‬2 ȴʰ˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓⑯̸ˏ͓˓ᐻɹೡᬖᦲ‫ך‬ᬚɭ⏋̨ͻͲ̺͞ͻ̝˕̒˪⑯˽̮Ͳ̸͠ͻᬚɹ 2 ‫ך‬ᬚɫȡʳɄɭȵՕȴʳ⏏Ʉɹȩɠ⏋˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓⑯̸ˏ͓˓ᐻɻౙഀɹ˱ͻ͞ͻ̜ᐻɹ̫˓̮˽ᐻɭɌɩɹ৲ւˁ୊ȩɄɭɴɲɤɩȦɛɛʠ⏋ਃഀȴʰ೎ᩂឹᤉᐻɫȡɤɛ⏏˵̜̒͠ɻॾࢹಁˁആ‫׌‬ᨆɫ᧌ɅɌɛɄɭʢȡɤɩആ‫׌‬ᨆʍɹᬠਕ
ȵᲞȼ⏋ᕶʰആ‫׌‬ᨆᬖᇍ៟ᅙࠇ‫ڊ‬ᬏɴࣃКɌɛȵ⏋Ʉɹࠇ‫ڊ‬Цȵʚɭʠɛആ‫׌‬ᨆᬖᇍ៟ᅙɴ⏋48)
˵̜̒͠ȵకณˁৄȷᐙȦɞಁဣɫɻ
˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓⑯̸ˏ͓˓ᐻɻ‫ي‬ʚʶʳɄɭɭɲɤɛ⏏

˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓⑯˽̠͞ͻ͞ͻ˓ᬚ 61 kmȵ࡭ଁɌɩȲʱ⏋ɄɹӴ̠͌͞ͻ͞ͻ˓ʚɫɹ 23 kmȵ࡭ଁᬚᦏɫȡɤɛɄɭȴʰ⏋ʚɑɄɹᬚɹ࡭ଁˁᇿ୭ɌɩϜ፤ȵӱয়ɇʶ⏋1961 ॷɴᬖ෌ɴᕸɤɛ⏏
ǵӴɹആ‫׌‬ᨆᬖᇍ៟ᅙɫɻ⏋Ʉɹᤉᐻˁҏ๟ɫল៯ɐʳɄɭɴɲɤɩȦɛɄɭȴʰ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮɻγᅠ᪃᝔ȴʰɹҏ๟ɹᠭ᧒ɹɛʠɹϯབˁ᝔ɤɛ⏏ȴɦɩ 1950 ॷБɴʢɄɹᤉᐻল៯ɹɛʠ
ɹҏ๟ϯབˁ᝔ɤɩȦɛȵ⏋γᅠ᪃᝔үɻହᣂɴឿ‫غ‬ȩգᇰȵឿᦉʠɲȦɭɌɩృᐻল៯ʍɹ
ҏ๟ˁ୕‫و‬Ɍɩȷɛ␩ൂऊ 2003: 253␭⏏γᅠ᪃᝔үɻɄɹᤉᐻȵౙ͡ͻ̜ʭʱʢᤂᮐȵᬏȦɄɭʦ⏋ᕶ֪ᦹᐄ۬ʦ৔֐ɲ̚ˑͻ̄͡ลᬠ᥂ɹࢷԂɴʭɤɩ᭪ᤉɫȡɤɛ̝Ͳ̮͓ͻ˓˙Ͳᣴȭɹᥥᦢ֐ɴоងȵɫȷɛɄɭˁჿᅓɴ⏋Ё‫܌‬ʢҏ๟ɴᮑᖬˁኍɌɛ⏏49) Ʉɹɛʠ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮɻγᅠ᪃᝔ȴʰɹҏ๟ˁᡀʠ⏋ృɛɴᬠਕˁࢊɓɩȷɛី̝˓̓కঌɹҏ๟ˁգᅎɐʳɄɭɴɲɤ

47) ɲȲ⏋Ʉɹʓȴɴ̫ͻͲ̮ͻ̍ͻ⑯˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓ᬚ 35 kmɹភᐻ‫ू׋‬ϟȵল៯μɫȡɤɛ⏏
48) NA [3] So Ro. 0201. 13. 1/1ŋKhrongkan Phatthana Phak Tawan-ok Chiang Nua Doi Yo Pho So 2505-2509.Ō
49) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5/18ŋMinutes of the Meeting between Representatives of the International Bank for Reconstruction
and Development and Officers of the State Railway of Thailand. 1960/05/12.Ō

152

ൂऊ⏧
ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ̊˓ᩮ᧑ǵ1958-1973 ॷ଎ 2 ȁ૧஌࠺୭͈ે‫ޙ‬Ȫ1958ȡ1973 ාȫ153ˏ˻ˏ͹ˏ̶͠ˡ‫ݖܩ‬቉ድǵፀ 3 ‫ش‬ɛ⏏Ʉʶɻ 61 ॷɴ៮̊˓Ɍɛី̝˓̓ɹᐁཕែ࢘܎ȵߕลɭɲɤɛʢɹɫ⏋ᓂॷᐵᰎ 4,500
50)Ʉɹҏ๟ɻ̜Ͳ̦͡ˁ‫ي‬ʞ᦭μɹ͚̍Ͳ͹Ψ͇͡˪⏃Ꮭ 2 Ӝ̫ͻ̓⏆ɹҏ๟ȵᠭ‫׵‬ɇʶɛ⏏

˵͌͞ͻͲࣻᣴȭɹ‫ך‬ᬚɴᅎȦʰʶ⏋ɗʶГ޺ɹ‫ך‬ᬚɻ‫ࢃܕ‬Ϝ፤ɫল៯ɇʶʳɄɭɴɲɤɛ
␩RFT 1969: 186␭⏏᦭μɹ̜Ͳ̦͡ল៯ɹɛʠɴूϟɻᮑᖒɌɛʢɹɹ⏋1967 ॷɴ˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓
⑯̸ˏ͓˓ᬚɻԃᐻᬖᦲɴᕸɤɛ⏏Ʉʶɴʭʱ⏋̫Ͳ˱˪ȴʰ̨ͻͲˡͻ˓౅ᯆʍɹ՞᥂ɻɄ
ɹృ͡ͻ̜ˁᐁᅓɐʳɄɭɴɲɤɛ⏏
ǵল៯ȵᐚ᝔ɇʶɛʢȩ 1 ɦɹ‫ך‬ᬚɻ⏋̨ͻͲ̺͞ͻ̝˕̒˪⑯˽̮Ͳ̸͠ͻᬚɫȡɤɛ⏏Ʉɹ‫ך‬ᬚɻ̴̸ͻͲ᱔ሂȵ᥅ϟᇿᇕɫল៯ˁ٨ɍɛ̨ͻͲ̺͞ͻ̝˕̒˪⑯̸ͦ̒͠ͻᐻɹΥᨆɫȡʱ⏋࡭ଁɐʶɽ‫׫‬ᐻɭ‫׌‬ᐻˁᐄʉృɛɲ͡ͻ̜ˁரњɐʳʢɹɫȡɤɛ⏏1958 ॷʚɫɴ̨ͻͲ̺͞ͻ̝˕̒˪ȴʰᏝ 50 kmɹ˹ͻ˵͌͞ͻͲʚɫɹল៯ɻʓʖᏺϛɌɩȲʱ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮɫɻɄɹ‫ך‬ᬚʚɫɹ‫ۊ‬෌ᬖࠃˁද២Ɍɛȵ⏋‫ۊ‬෌ɐʳɛʠɴɻೃɲʳ఩ҺȵਖឹɲɄɭ⏋ɗʶɴ51)ɇʰɴ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮȵ˽̮Ͳ̸͠ͻʚɫɹᬖឿ‫غ‬ȩᮛឹȵឿᦉʚʶɲȦɄɭȴʰឿ‫غ‬ʼɓɩȦɛ⏏

෌৿ɹ‫ؚ‬ఌˁ᠅፤ɌɛɭɄʸ⏋ॷᬚ 340 Ψ̫ͻ̓ɹᣧࡓȵឿᦉʚʶʳɄɭȵՠ౩Ɍɛ⏏52) ‫ܕ‬ᩮᕶ᤹ʢɄɹᐻɻ̴̸ͻͲ᱔ሂɹ٨ɴʭʱ៟ᅙ޺ɹᤉᐻɭɌɩল៯ɌɻɍʠɛʢɹɫȡʳɄɭȴʰ⏋ল៯ɹ౸ᯃɻకঌɹՠుɴКɓʳɭɹ઴঎ˁɭɤɛ⏏
ǵNEDB ɻল៯ˁμ๬Ɍɩᤄ‫ܩ‬ˁ᧑ᤉɴ᥊ᅎɐʳʭȩᦽៜɌɛʢɹɹ⏋ȡɭ 20 kmዐ঎ɹল៯
ɫ˽̮Ͳ̸͠ͻʚɫᩮ᧑ȵզ᧒ɐʳɄɭˁሾɤɛ˵̜̒͠ɻ⏋Ʉʶʚɫɴল៯ɌɛՕȵံᱢɴ53)Ʉɹɛʠ⏋˽̮Ͳ̸͠ͻʚɫɹল៯ूϟɻԗᬖɇʶ⏋ɲʳɭɌɩল៯ɹᐚ᝔ˁᬡᡴɫໆʠɛ⏏

1963 ॷɴ̨ͻͲ̺͞ͻ̝˕̒˪⑯˽̮Ͳ̸͠ͻᬚ 78 kmɹᬖ෌ɴᕸɤɛ⏏ɗɹ৿˽̮Ͳ̸͠ͻɹᱣȵ॑᝘‫ܩ‬ȴʰᮐʶɩȦʳɛʠɴ⏋ృᱣˁল៯Ɍᤉᐻˁযᬏɐʳ෯઎ʢጓɩʰʶɛȵࡸჼɓɑ⏋̸ͦ̒͠ͻʚɫɹল៯ʢ NEDB ʦγᅠ᪃᝔ɹ‫ࢪؙ‬ɫࡳɴ༝Ȧɛʚʚɭɲɤɛ␩RFT 1969:
447-449␭⏏Ʉɹʭȩɴ⏋‫׌‬ᐻɭ‫׫‬ᐻˁᐄʉɭȦȩয়՟ɹᇿᇕɻഗɛɓɑ⏋μ᦭‫ץ‬ጩɲఌᐻȵ᠚ᅊɌɛɹɫȡʳ⏏54)
3.2ȁ૧ܰ࠺୭͈ಎগ
ǵ˽̮Ͳ̸͠ͻᐻɻлɭȴ˽̮Ͳ̸͠ͻʚɫɹ࡭ଁˁഗɛɌɛʢɹɹ⏋ল៯μɴʢȴȴʼʰɑল៯ˁ࡭ԃɴμ๬ɇʶʳᤉᐻʢՏჼɌɛ⏏ɗʶȵ˽͞ͻ̊ͻ̢ͻ⑯̊ͻ̤Ͳᬚ⏋̶ˏͩͻ˓⑯50) Sayam Nikon 1961/11/15ŋChuai Lua Hai Set Tam Khrongkan,ŌRFT [(1964): 9-10].
51) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 3/11ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khlang thi 25/2502. 1959/08/31.Ō
52) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 7/93ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Khana Kammakan Rotfai haeng Prathet Thai Khrang thi
8/2503. 1960/01/27.Ō
53) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 7/125ŋPhu Wa Kan Rian Prathan Kammakan Rotfai. 1961/01/27.Ō
54) ᬖᦲ৿ɻ˽̮Ͳ̸͠ͻʚɫ 1 ౗ 2 ৵਋ɹཌྷ‫غ‬՞᥂ȵ᧊᝔ɇʶɛȵ⏋ଘឹᤂᮐɹʭʱቁȦᖋខ᧑ᤉʢ࡭ଁɌɛɛ
ʠᩮ᧑ɹգᅎɻࢹɲȼ⏋‫׫‬ᨆ౅ᯆʍɹᎦᥥᦢɴȡʳዐ঎৲ւˁഗɛɌɛɹʛɫȡɤɛ⏏ჼ‫ܧ‬ɻᎦᥥᦢʢɲȼ⏋1
౗ 1 ৵਋ɹోࡹ՞᥂ȵ᧊᝔ɇʶɩȦʳɴ᧌ȹɲȦ⏏

154

ൂऊ⏧
ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ̊˓ᩮ᧑ǵ1958-1973 ॷ̊ͻ̊˱ͻᬚ⏋Ȳʭʃ̫ͻͲ̮ͻ̍ͻ⑯˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓ᬚɹភᐻ‫׋‬ɫȡɤɛ⏏̊ͻ̤Ͳʍɹᤉᐻ
ɻӴɹ˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓⑯̸ˏ͓˓ᬚɭ‫ؾ‬ɍȼ⏋᦭μɹ˥ͻ͠ͻ̢̜̒͞˱͌ʚɫɹ 32 kmɻᬖᦲɌɩȦɛȵ⏋ɗɹӴɹল៯ɻϜ፤έ᣸ɴʭʱ 1957 ॷȴʰμ๬ɇʶɩȦɛ⏏
ǵɗɹ৿⏋˥ͻ͠ͻ̢̜̒͞˱͌Г᧙ɹল៯ɴɦȦɩ⏋ࢰഀᮛឹȵឿᦉʚʶʳʚɫɹল៯ɹ
μుȵ᧊ᥥህȴʰՏɇʶ⏋NEDB ʢ‫׫‬ᨆᐁཕᬖᇍɻ᧑ᤉল៯ɫ᝔ȩɭɌɩ⏋ɄʶɴᣊଁɌɛ
␩RFT 1969: 440-441␭⏏‫ܕ‬ᩮɫɻ⏋যЭ៟ᅙȵμ๬ɇʶʳɹɫȡʶɽ⏋ᣧࡓɫȡʳౖࡔɹ˽͞ͻ̊ͻ̢ͻ⑯˥ͻ͠ͻ̢̜̒͞˱͌ᬚˁᐣ୫ɐʳਖឹɻɲȦɭɌɩ⏋ঘ๬ɐʳ౅‫ك‬ɫද២Ɍɛ
ȵ⏋1962 ॷ 5 ೐ɴ‫׫‬ᨆˁ៮‫ک‬Ɍɛ᧊ᥥ߂ᕲȵ̊ͻ̤Ͳʍɹᤉᐻɻল៯ˁ࡭ԃɴ‫؜‬ʱ๬ʠɛʼ
ȿɫɻɲȼ⏋ࢰഀਖឹਸȵᅊɍʶɽল៯ˁ᝔ȩɭᇍៜɌɛɛʠ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮɫɻɄɹᤉᐻˁয়ᯆᐣ୫
ɐʳɄɭɭɌɛ␩RFT 1969: 441-442␭⏏ɛɞɌ⏋ჼႥɫɻᣧࡓᤉᐻɫȡʳɹɫ⏋՞᥂ɹ᧊᝔ɴ
55)ɄɹᤉᐻɻȡȼʚɫʢμుɫȡɤɛɄɭȴʰ⏋ਖឹɲ೎жᭉɹᐣ୫ɴɭɰʠʳɄɭɭɲɤɛ⏏

˥ͻ͠ͻ̢̜̒͞˱͌ʚɫɹ‫ۊ‬෌ɻჼ‫ܧ‬ɫʢᐚȿʰʶɩȲʱ⏋যЭ៟ᅙɻɗɹ৿л‫܌‬ʢԗ༝ΫɌɛʢɹɹ⏋ჼ‫ܧ‬ɴᕸʳʚɫল៯ɴɻመଝɇʶɩȦɲȦ⏏56)
ǵ̶ˏͩͻ˓⑯̊ͻ̊˱ͻᬚɴɦȦɩɻ⏋ল៯ˁ࡭ԃɴμ๬Ɍ⏋࡭ଁɌɛ‫ך‬ᬚɹᐻᤉʢ௞ؑɐ
ʳɄɭɴɲɤɛ⏏Ʉɹᐻɻয়՟⏋ᚩᥥᦢᅎɹᥐѤᩮ᧑ɭɌɩсʰʶ⏋໤ᐻɹගകȴʰᚩˁೣᐻɴᥥᦢɐʳ৲ւˁ୊ɤɩȲʱ⏋Υᖔɹోࡹʦᢪ႒ʢ଩ɤɩȦɛ⏏1941 ॷɴ͍ͻ̜͡᥄ʍɹఒ
᥄ɭ̊ͻ̊˱ͻʍɹযЭȵໆʚʱ⏋47 ॷȴʰूϟɴመଝɌɛ␩RFT 1997: 136␭⏏55 ॷȴʰϜ፤ȵЊȴɑল៯ɻμుɇʶɩȦɛȵ⏋ᬖᦲɌɛ‫ך‬ᬚɫɻᯃԇিɴᢪ႒଩Ȧˁ᝔ɤɩȲʱ⏋Ꭶʦ͍˓̀ɲɰɹᥥᦢᩄȵ‫֓ވ‬Ӄ‫ك‬ɴȡɤɛɄɭȴʰ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮɫɻ˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓⑯̸ˏ͓˓ᐻ⏋̫ͻͲ̮ͻ̍ͻ⑯˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓ᬚភᐻ‫׋‬ɴ๖ȽӦӴ᯶еˁЊȿɛ⏏57)ǵɭɄʸȵ⏋కঌȵɄɹᤉᐻɹল៯μుˁໆʠɛɛʠ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮɫɻɗɹ଩ȦɴɦȦɩද២ɐʳ
58)՞᥂᧊᝔ᨆɫɻ໤ᐻˁែ࢘ɌɛɭɄʸ⏋ගകȵཝࢹɌɩᚩɹᥥᦢʢཝɤɩȲɄɭɴɲɤɛ⏏

ʱ⏋ȴɦɩ࡛ጓɌɩȦɛ̊ͻ̊˱ͻʢ̠˱ͻͲ˵ͩͲɭɹᬚɹ᧑ᤉ఩ҺȵɲɇʶɛɄɭɲɰȴ59)Υ౅⏋ল៯ᨆɻ໤ᐻɹᦅᅋ႒ɹ‫ؚ‬ዲႥ໥ˁᠭʏ⏋ॷɴᢪʰ⏋ঘ๬ɐʏȷɭɹᐄᠶɴ᧒Ɍɛ⏏
60)՞᥂᧊᝔ᨆɻɄ
᥂ 5,000 θՕɹᎦʦ͍˓̀ɹՏᗼȵೝ৺ɫȷʳɭɌɩল៯ɹᐚ᝔ˁς৓Ɍɛ⏏

55) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 3 /151ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 25/2505.
1962/08/10.Ō
56) ɗɹ৿⏋៟ᅙɇʶɛ˪̲͞ͻɹཉອཬʍɹఌᐻɹল៯ɲɰʢද២ɇʶɛȵ⏋ȦɑʶʢࡸჼɴɻᕸɤɩȦɲȦ⏏
2001 ॷɴɻ˽͞ͻ̊ͻ̢ͻ⑯̊ͻ̤Ͳᬚɹ‫ؚܩܤ‬ᅎకВȵՏɇʶɛȵ⏋ࡸ᭬ɹল៯ɴመଝɐʳ෵ࡎɻʛʰʶɲȦ⏏
57) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 3/27ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 42/2502. 1959/12/28.Ō
58) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 3 /181ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 11/2506.
1963/03/08.Ō
59) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 3 /219ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 6/2507.
1964/02/03.Ō

155ˏ˻ˏ͹ˏ̶͠ˡ‫ݖܩ‬቉ድǵፀ 3 ‫ش‬ɹ‫ݬ‬ٚɹឿዩʱȵɑɇ˃ɫȡʳɭ‫ؙ‬ᠶɌ⏋ᐄ࣌ృɛɴͩͻ˥Ͳ˫˫͡ͻ̺ˁ៯ᒞɌɩᐄᠶˁՏ
61)ද២ɹᐄഗ⏋Ʉɹᤉᐻɹঘ๬ȵ๭িɴໆʚʱ⏋1964 ॷᭉʱɫ՞᥂ɹ᧊᝔ˁ
ɐɄɭɴɲɤɛ⏏

ঘ๬Ɍɛ␩RFT 1997: 136␭⏏
ǵ̫ͻͲ̮ͻ̍ͻ⑯˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓ᬚɹភᐻ‫ू׋‬ϟɻ⏋ɭȼɴ߂ȷɲ‫ک‬ᰍʢɲȼμ๬ȵໆʚɤɛ⏏Ʉɹᬚɹল៯ूϟɴɻ౛ȼʢ 1954 ॷȴʰϜ፤ȵЊȴɲȼɲɤɛȵ⏋‫ܤ‬ೠूϟɻ࡭ଁɌɩ
Ȧɛ⏏62) Ʉɹភᐻ‫׋‬ɻ˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓⑯̸ˏ͓˓ᐻȵ࡭ଁɌɛ᭬ɹ՞᥂ೣధɹ‫֓ވ‬ɴࢪਝɐʳɛʠɴ៟ᅙɇʶɛʢɹɫȡɤɛȵ⏋62 ॷɹಁဣɫɄɹᬚɹ՞᥂ࢅᩄɻ 1 ౗ 58 ೣɫȡʱ⏋᦭μᱣʍɹ৺᧫ᐻ‫៯ވ‬ɫɇʰɴ 86 ೣʚɫ‫ވ‬৔ɫȷʳʢɹɹ⏋ࡸ᭬ɹ՞᥂ೣధɻ 24 ೣɌȴɲȴɤɛɹ63)ɫ⏋ភᐻ‫׋‬ɻਖឹɲȦɭɹᐄᠶɴ᧒Ɍɛ⏏

ǵɄɹʭȩɴ⏋̴̸ͻͲಁБȴʰᐙମɇʶɛృᐻল៯ʢ⏋ΥᨆɻμుɇʶʳɄɭɴɲɤɛ⏏Ʉʶɻ⏋Ʉʶʚɫɹʭȩɲ‫׬‬ɲʳᥥᦢଝຍɹఒᖪɹɛʠɹᩮ᧑ɹল៯ɴᏺ๬ጾȵଠɛʶɛɄɭˁ
ઝ٢ɐʳ⏏᧌ؑɴȲȦɩɻ⏋ᩮ᧑ɻౙഀɹႌ᥂ʦ᭢‫ڧ‬ɴʭʳᥥᦢ೼Иɹ߂३ɲఒᖪˁᇿᇕɴল
៯ɇʶɩȷɛȵ⏋ɄɹಁБɴԂʳɭᥥᦢ೼Иɹఒᖪɹʛɫȡʶɽ᧑ᤉল៯ɹʓȩȵ࡫Ϋȵʱɭɲɤɛ⏏Ʉɹɛʠ⏋ᩮ᧑ল៯ɻɗɹହᣂᰎɴឿ‫غ‬ȩʭȩɲ߂ᩄᥥᦢɹᮛឹȵࡔ‫ܧ‬ɌɲȦɭ⏋ɗɹਖឹਸȵᠦ౩ɫȷɲȼɲɤɛ⏏Ȧʼʪʳȋ‫౅ܩ‬ᬖୖȍ݀ɹᩮ᧑ɻ⏋ɗɹ৲ւˁ᧑ᤉɴᡶʳɄɭɭɲɤɛɹɫȡʳ⏏
3.3ȁ૧̹̈́૧஌࠺୭͈͒࿅॑
ǵ̴̸ͻͲಁБȴʰᐙମɇʶɛృᐻল៯ȵμ๬ɇʶʳΥ౅ɫ⏋ɄɹಁБɴɻృɛɲృᐻল៯෯
઎ʢՏჼɌɛ⏏Ʉʶʰɻ͖̍͑̍ͻͲ˵ˠ⑯˵̯̒̊ͻ̺ᬚ⏋˪ͦͻͲ˹̺̒ˡͻˠ⑯̫ͻͲ̮ͻ̍ͻᬚ⏋̚Ͳ̍͑˓⑯̍˛Ͳ͞ͻ˓ᬚɫȡɤɛ⏏೎՟ɹ͖̍͑̍ͻͲ˵ˠ⑯˵̯̒̊ͻ̺ᬚɴɦȦɩɻ⏋Гմȴʰ͖̍͑̍ͻͲ˵ˠ⑯̜͞ͻ̜ᬚɹ៟ᅙᐻɻȡɤɛȵ⏋˹ͻ͞ͻ̍͑ͻɴ៟ᅙɇʶɛཉອཬʍɹᦹᐉᤉɭɌɩ˵̜̒͠ɹಁБɴ໶ᇿɇʶʳɄɭɭɲɤɛ⏏ɗɹ৿⏋ʹ˙̜̠͌଍ϝɹᦽࣙɴʭʱˏ͍͠ˡȵ˵̯̒̊ͻ̺ȴʰ᥅ϟ‫ܩݜ‬ɹȡʳആ‫׌‬ᨆʍɹ᥅ϟᥥᦢɹਖឹਸɴᦗʰʶɛɄɭȴʰ⏋Ʉɹᩮ᧑ɴᬠਕˁࢊɓʳɄɭɭɲɤɛ␩RFT 1969: 395␭⏏Ʉɹɛʠ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮɫɻ‫ך‬ᬚˁ˵̯̒̊ͻ̺ʚɫɴযЭɌ⏋Ʉɹᬚɹᠭീᢹˁˏ͍͠ˡɹஹ֖ᅕᠱɴ‫ي‬ʠɛ⏏64)

60) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 3 /236ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 23/2507.
1964/06/15.Ō
61) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 3 /256ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 44/2507.
1964/11/09.Ō
62) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 7/87ŋKhrongkan Andap thi 3.Ō
63) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 3 /144ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 18/2505.
1962/06/08.Ō

156

ൂऊ⏧
ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ̊˓ᩮ᧑ǵ1958-1973 ॷǵɌȴɌ⏋ˏ͍͠ˡȵ˵̯̒̊ͻ̺⑯̨̮͌˵ͻ͞ˡͻ͌ᬚɴ᧑ᤉˁল៯Ɍɩആ‫׌‬ᨆʍɹᥥᦢ
ఒᖪɴώʱՏɌɛɛʠɴ⏋ˏ͍͠ˡɹஹ֖ɻೝ৺ɫȷɲȼɲɤɛ␩RFT 1969: 395␭⏏Υ౅ɫɄɹᤉᐻɹয়՟ɹᇿᇕɻ˹ͻ͞ͻ̍͑ͻɹཉອཬᇍመɹᢪ႒ᥥᦢɫȡʱ⏋ཉອཬȵɲȼɩʢ˹ͻ͞ͻ̍͑ͻɹ̊˓ˠ˓͡኏ɹቄໞᏄនू‫ݭ‬ȴʰɹቄໞន‫ڃ‬ɹᥥᦢʢೝ৺ɫȷɛ⏏‫ܕ‬ᩮɹឿዩʱ
ɴʭʳɭ⏋˹ͻ͞ͻ̍͑ͻȴʰɻቄໞᥥᦢ՞᥂ȵ 1 ౗ 6 ೣ⏋ˏ˽̶ˎ̜͡ᥥᦢ՞᥂ȵ 2 ೣ⏋Υᖔᢪ႒՞᥂ȵ 2 ೣɹᮛឹȵឿᦉʚʶɛ␩RFT 1969: 400-405␭⏏1972 ॷɴɻˏ͍͠ˡȵɄɹᐻɹল៯ᅎɹͤͻ͡ɲɰˁ‫ܕ‬ᩮɴஹ֖Ɍɛȵ⏋̊˓үɫɻϜ፤ȵɲȼሁɠɴመूɫȷɲȴɤɛ⏏65)ǵ˪ͦͻͲ˹̺̒ˡͻˠ⑯̫ͻͲ̮ͻ̍ͻᐻʢ⏋Ʉɹ˵̯̒̊ͻ̺ᐻɭ‫ؾ‬ɍᇿᇕɫ៟ᅙɇʶ
ɛ⏏ɐɲʼɠ⏋˹ͻ͞ͻ̍͑ͻɹཉອཬɭ‫׌‬ᨆʦആ‫׌‬ᨆˁ೎ቁɫᐄʉᤉᐻɭɌɩɹ৲ւȵೝ৺ɇʶɛɹɫȡʳ⏏˹ͻ͞ͻ̍͑ͻཉອཬ៟ᅙɹᠭീˁ᝔ɤɛ˱Ͳ˵̊͡Ͳ̜Ц኏ȵ 4 ͡ͻ̜ˁҌជɭɌɩȡɁɛɹȵࠃʚʱɫȡʱ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮɫɻ 1963 ॷɹಁဣɫ͜ͻ̊ͻˡͻ⑯˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓
66)ɗɹ৿͡ͻ̜ɹԗද២ˁ᝔ɤɛᐄഗ⏋˪ͦͻͲ˹̺̒ˡͻᬚȵ೎ʢʈɇʼɌȦɭɌɩȦɛ⏏

ˠ⑯̫ͻͲ̮ͻ̍ͻᬚɴ޴ೃɭɲɤɛ␩RFT 1969: 406-409␭⏏Ʉɹᐻɹᠭീɻ 73 ॷɴ᝔ȩɄɭ
67)ɴɲɤɩȦɛȵ⏋‫ؾ‬ɍȼϜ፤ȵЊȴɲȴɤɛɄɭȴʰࡸჼɌɲȴɤɛ⏏

ǵɄʶʰɹ 2 ᐻɻਃഀ݀ɹȋ‫౅ܩ‬ᬖୖȍᐻɫɻɲȼ⏋ృɛɲཬʍɹᥥᦢ͡ͻ̜ɹተѳɹઝ٢ˁ୫ɤɩȦɛɛʠ⏋ɗɹ৿ɹಁБɴ៟ᅙɻࡸჼɐʳɄɭɴɲʳ⏏ɌȴɌ⏋ృɛɴ఩Һ៟ᅙɴᇵʱᦉʚʶʳȋ‫౅ܩ‬ᬖୖȍᐻʢࡔ‫ܧ‬Ɍɛ⏏ɗʶȵ⏋̚Ͳ̍͑˓⑯̍˛Ͳ͞ͻ˓ᐻɫȡʳ⏏Ʉɹᬚɹృᐻল៯෯઎ɻ଍մȴʰࡔ‫ܧ‬Ɍ⏋1941 ॷɹԃ‫ܕ‬ᩮ᧑ল៯៟ᅙɴʢ‫ي‬ʚʶʳᤉᐻɫȡɤɛȵ⏋଍৿ɹ̴̸ͻͲಁБɴɲʳɭয়ᯆɹ఩Һ៟ᅙȴʰ޺ʶɩȦɛ⏏ɭɄʸȵ⏋64 ॷɴঃ‫࡝ݬ‬ോ68)
ɹፀ 4 ೝᅊȵ᝔ɤɛ̍˛Ͳ͞ͻ˓౅ᯆɹᦅ೴ᠭീ‫ݬ‬ٚɹμɴ̚Ͳ̍͑˓⑯̍˛Ͳ͞ͻ˓ᬚᩮ᧑ল៯ȵரៜɇʶɛɄɭȴʰ⏋᱔ሂȵද២ˁ୭ኍɐʳɄɭɴɲɤɛ␩RFT 1969: 367-368␭⏏ౙ៟ᅙ64) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 7/271ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Khana Kammakan Rotfai haeng Prathet Thai Khrang thi
26/2508. 1965/10/06.Ō
65) Bangkok Post 1973/09/20ŋSRT Feels the Need for Govt Subsidies,ŌRFT [(1972): 64]. Ꮭ 300 kmՕɹͤͻ͡ɭᨆ‫ڃ‬ȵஹ֖ɇʶɛȵ⏋ল៯Ϝ፤ˁკ਄ɫȷɑɴመूɫȷɲȴɤɛ⏏ᐄ࣌⏋Ʉʶʰɹͤͻ͡ɻ৿ɴЈᐻɹ‫͡ͻͤإ‬ϯழɴᅎȦʰʶɛ⏏Ʉɹᤉᐻɹল៯ɻɗɹ৿ͤͻ̫͌̍͑Ͳཉອཬ៟ᅙɹԍк‫׋‬ɭɭʢɴ1981 ॷȴʰᬖࠃɇʶ⏋89 ॷɴ๭িɴᬖ෌Ɍɛ⏏ჼ‫ܧ‬ɫɻ⏋ͤͻ̫͌̍͑Ͳཬɭ̫Ͳ˱˪᧿޺ɹ˱Ͳ̘̠̊ͻ̠͊͡ᬚɹ༠Ϋ˱Ͳ̘̠ᥥᦢˁ
μਕɴьᅎɇʶɩȦʳ⏏
66) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 3 /182ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 12/2506.
1963/03/25.Ō
67) Ʉɹᐻʢཉອཬ៟ᅙɹԍк‫׋‬ɭɭʢɴɗɹ৿ԗ༝ΫɌ⏋ԗʃ˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓ஞᐚɴ޴ೃɭɲɤɛȩȭɫ 1995 ॷɴ࡭ଁɌ⏋ആᨆᕵ༠ू෌‫ݖܩ‬ȴʰആ‫׌‬ᨆʦ‫׌‬ᨆʍɹቄໞʦ༰‫׋‬ˤ˽ɹᥥᦢɴգᅎɇʶɩȦʳ⏏
68) ঃ‫࡝ݬ‬ോ (Rongrian Kan Prachasamphan) ɻ⏋కঌɹঃ‫ݬ‬༎֪ɹࢭᬐࢃˁ᰸ଁɐʳɛʠɴ 1961 ॷɴঃ‫࣌ݬ‬άɴ៯ᒞɇʶɛʢɹɫ⏋ɇʚɊʚɲลᬠɹ৲Ϻˁᮃʠɩঃ‫ݬ‬༎֪ɹᡙᓃˁ᝔ɤɛ⏏ɗɹςឹɲᇿᇕɻ⏋Ԋᅋֳ֐ɴࢪ଻
Ɍɩకঌɹȋঃ‫ݬ‬ȍˁ֟რᇕɴ᝔ȩϺೳˁᔒଁɐʳɄɭɫȡʱ⏋ࡸ᭬ɴԊᅋֳ֐ɹ༡ᦩɭȦȩ‫ک‬ᰍɹȡʳ‫ݖܩ‬ɫࡸᓃˁ᝔ɤɩȦɛʭȩɫȡʳ⏏

157

ˏ˻ˏ͹ˏ̶͠ˡ‫ݖܩ‬቉ድǵፀ 3 ‫ش‬ɫɻ̚Ͳ̍͑˓ȴʰ̺ͤͻ⏋̠ͻͲ⏋̍˛Ͳˡ͌ᐁᅓɫ̍˛Ͳ͞ͻ˓ɴᕸʳᦋ‫̜ͻ͡܌‬ɫȡɤɛȵ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮɫද២ɹᐄഗ̍˛Ͳ͞ͻ˓ʚɫɹᤂᮐȵ೎ʢቁȼɲʳ̺ͤͻ⏋ˤͻˠ⏋̮͓ˠᐁᅓ
69)
NEDB ʢᠭീɴᣊଁɌɛɛʠ 69 ॷɴᠭീȵ᝔ʼʶɛȵ⏋ሁɠɴመू
ɹ͡ͻ̜ȵ᧧ିɇʶɛ⏏

ʍɻᐄʃɦȴɲȴɤɛ␩RFT 1969: 368-369␭⏏70)ǵЈɴʢ̴̸ͻͲಁБȴʰɹ៟ᅙᐻɫȡɤɛ 2 ɦɹȋ‫౅ܩ‬ᬖୖȍ݀ɹᤉᐻȵࡔ‫ܧ‬Ɍɛȵ⏋Ȧɑʶʢԍкᇕɲᦽࣙɻʛʰʶɲȴɤɛ⏏1 ɦɻ˽̮Ͳ̸͠ͻ⑯͍ͻ̅ͻ̜ᐻɫȡʱ⏋̴̸ͻͲಁБɴ̲͇͡ɭɹϯᦲᤉɹ఩Һɹឹᠱɴ‫ݜ‬ɧȦɩ៟ᅙɇʶɛʢɹɫȡɤɛ⏏˽̮Ͳ̸͠ͻʚɫɹ71)
ɌȴɌ⏋1964 ॷɴ᧊ᥥ߂ᕲ
ল៯ȵμుɇʶɛɛʠ⏋‫ؚܩܤ‬ᅎకВɹԇ॒ʢឿ‫غ‬ʼɓɩȦɛ⏏

ȵɄɹᐻɹল៯ɴᬠਕˁኍɌɛɄɭȴʰ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮɫɻ̴̒˵̤ͦͻ˪⑯͍ͻ̅ͻ̜ᬚ⏋̠˱ͻͲ
˵ͩͲ⑯͍ͻ̅ͻ̜ᬚˁ‫ي‬ʠɛ 3 ͡ͻ̜ɹປᥒද២ˁ᝔ȩɄɭɴɲɤɛ⏏Ʉɹᤉᐻɻ‫˻ˏᦹܕ‬ˏෑആᐁཕࠇ‫ڊ‬Ц (ECAFE) ɹˏ˻ˏᑖ᢭ᩮ᧑෯઎ɹΥᨆɴʢɲɤɩȲʱ⏋70 ॷɹಁဣɫɻ 75ॷʚɫɴ࡭ଁɇɓʳϜࡴɭɲɤɩȦɛ⏏72) ʢȩ 1 ɦɹ̸ˏ͓˓⑯͌̒˪̋ͻ̩ͻͲᐻɻ⏋˵̜̒͠ಁБɴԗʃ໶ᇿɇʶɛʢɹɹ⏋ആ‫׌‬ᨆᬖᇍ៟ᅙɫɻ˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓⑯̸ˏ͓˓ᐻɹল៯ᏺϛ৿
73)
ɗɹ৿⏋69 ॷɴ̠˱ͻͲ̨̮͌ɹ‫ܕ‬Цᡴ‫ڊ‬ɴʭɤɩɴද២ɐʳɭɇʶʳɴɭɰʚɤɩȦɛ⏏

Ʉɹᐻˁ̠˱ͻͲ̨̮͌ʍযᬏɐʳឹິȵȡʱ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮɫɻɄɹᬚɹද២ʢ᝔ɤɛ␩RFT 1969:
415-418␭⏏
ǵɄɹʭȩɴ⏋ృɛɲృᐻল៯෯઎ʢȦȼɦȴ༝ΫɌɛȵ⏋ᐄ࣌ɻɄɹಁБɴԍкᇕɴল៯ʚ
ɫɄȹɦȿɛᤉᐻɻࡔ‫ܧ‬Ɍɲȴɤɛ⏏Ȧɑʶɹᤉᐻʢ޺ᨆȴʰɹ෯઎ɴࢪɌɩ‫ܕ‬ᩮȵࡸჼ‫خ‬ᔨਸɹද២ˁ᝔ɤɛʢɹɫȡʱ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮᕶ᤹ɭɌɩɻృᐻল៯ʭʱʢʞɌʸౖࡔɹᤉᐻˁఒᖪɌɩ
74)ᕶ֪᥂ɭɹጫ‫غ‬ɻ⏋ɗʶʚɫɹಁ
ᕶ֪᥂ɭɹጫϝɴࢪ଻ɐʳʓȩȵ೚ʚɌȦɭᓒȭɩȦɛ⏏

БɭɻປᥒɴɲʰɲȦʓɰ࿠ɌȼɲɤɩȦɛɹɫȡʳ⏏

69) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9/354ŋBanthuk Kan Hai Samphat Phu Thaen Nangsuphim Witthayu lae Thorathat. 1966/03/24.Ō
70) Ʉɹᐻɻɗɹ৿͍˱Ͳा༑‫ݖ‬ᐁཕ‫( ܞ‬GMS) ෯઎ɹμɫ⏋̊˓ɭμ‫ܕ‬ˁᐄʉᤉᐻɹΥᨆɭɌɩ໶ᇿɇʶʳɄɭɭɲʱ⏋Ӵɹ̊ͻ̤Ͳᐻɭ‫ؾ‬ɍȼ 2001 ॷɴ‫ؚܩܤ‬ᅎకВȵՏɇʶɛȵ⏋መूɴɻᕸɤɩȦɲȦ⏏
71) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 3 /253ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 41/2507.
1964/10/19.Ō
72) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 2. 13. 3/7ŋDevelopment of a Five-year Plan within the Framework of the National Development Plans of
the Trans-Asian Railway Countries for Construction of Missing Links and/or Additional Extension Lines. 1970/10/06.Ōˏ˻ˏᑖ᢭ᩮ᧑෯઎ɻ 1951 ॷɹፀ 7 ‫ ܌‬ECAFE Ц‫غ‬ɫ‫ܕع‬ɹᩮ᧑ɹៀൔˁᐏΥɐʳɄɭȵໆʠʰʶɛɹȵɗɹᣱ྇ɫȡʱ⏋1968 ॷɴɻ͡ͻ̜ȵໆʠʰʶɛ␩RFT 1969: 453-454␭
⏏
73) NA [3] So Ro. 0201. 13. 1/1ŋKhrongkan Phatthana Phak Tawan-ok Chiang Nua Doi Yo Pho So 2505-2509.Ō
74) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 3 /253ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 41/2507.
1964/10/19.Ō

158

ൂऊ⏧
ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ̊˓ᩮ᧑ǵ1958-1973 ॷ

4ȅ࣭ഘͥ͢ͅ࿶௣࿂͈చ؊
4.1ȁέτϋΡΏΛίΧͼ;ͿȜ͈఑ࠢǵ‫ܕ‬ᩮȵృᐻল៯ʭʱʢʞɌʸౖࡔᤉᐻɹጫϝ֐ɹ‫ވ‬৔ˁᩂែɓɊʳˁ਄ɲȼɲɤɛᔘಕɴ
ɻ⏋ᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢɭɹጫ‫غ‬ɴʭʳᥥᦢᩄɹਸ਼࿠ɲཝࢹȵȡɤɛ⏏Ʉʶɻ⏋1958 ॷɴԃᐻᬖᦲɌɛ˵̸͞͠ͻ⑯˱ͻ͞ͻ̜ᬚɹ̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻɹ৯ᯱɫȡɤɛ⏏ፆᓔȵȴɦɩ౩ʰȴɴɌɛʭȩɴ⏋଍մɴȲȦɩɻആ‫׌‬ᨆȴʰ̫Ͳ˱˪ʍɹᎦˁɻɍʠɭɐʳᦅᅋ‫ڃ‬ɹᥥᦢȵ⏋̊˓ɹᩮ᧑ɹςឹɲК֭ɭɲɤɩȦɛ␩ൂऊ 2000: 215-273␭⏏଍৿ʢആ‫׌‬ᐻɹᩂឹਸɻ޴ʼʰɑ⏋‫֓ވ‬ɐʳᥥᦢᩄɴࢪਝɐʳɛʠɴ᭪ᤉɭɲɤɩȦɛ̝Ͳ̮͓ͻ˓˙Ͳᣴȭɹ̫˓̮˽ᐻɭ
ɲʳ˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓⑯̸ˏ͓˓ᐻɹল៯ȵᩂែɇʶɩȦɛ⏏57 ॷɹಁဣɫ⏋ആ‫׌‬ᐻȴʰɹ‫ؚ‬Ԃ
75)ɹւ‫غ‬ɻ⏋ోࡹɫ 47⎾⏋ᢪ႒ɫ 44⎾ɴɹʖɤɩȦɛ⏏

ǵɭɄʸȵ⏋1958ॷ⏡೐ɴ๭িɴԃ‫ך‬ᬚȵᬖᦲɌɛ̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻɻ⏋ᩮ᧑ɹᰘࡹ
ˁߥȩɄɭɭɲɤɛ⏏ɭȼɴ߂ȷɲ৯ᯱȵՏɛɹɻ⏋̫Ͳ˱˪ȴʰആ‫׌‬ᨆʍԂʳᥥᦢᢹȵւᲞɲ༥ᢹ႒ᣂʦू෌ន‫ڃ‬ɫȡʱ⏋Ʉɹ᧑ᤉɴ࡭ԃɴι᝔ɐʳ˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓⑯˱ͻ͞ͻ̜ᬚɫɻ̫
76)ആ‫׌‬ᨆȴʰ̫Ͳ˱˪౅ᯆʍɹᇍᦢʢ⏋‫ؾ‬Ͳ˱˪ȴʰզመɐʳᢪ႒ȵቄໞន‫ڃ‬ɹʛɭɲɤɛ⏏

෵ɹ৯ᯱˁ‫؝‬ȿɛ⏏ᝠ 3 ɻ 1957 ॷɭ 59 ॷɹ̨ͻͲˡͻ˓ᐻɹᱣա᥂଩Ȧᢪ႒ᇍᦢᩄˁኍɌɩ
Ȧʳȵ⏋˱ͻ͞ͻ̜ᱣȴʰɹᢪ႒ᇍᦢᩄɻɄɹᬚɴ 75⎾ʢཝࢹɌɛɄɭȵՕȴʳ⏏μɫʢᎦɹཝࢹɻᘿɌȼ⏋57 ॷɴɻ 1 Ψ 4,800 ̜Ͳȡɤɛʢɹȵ⏋59 ॷɴɻʼɑȴ 800 ̜Ͳɴਸ਼ᘺɌ
77)ɛ⏏

ǵ̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻɹ৯ᯱɻ⏋ᐻᤉɭ᧑ᤉȵι᝔ɐʳ˵̸͞͠ͻ⑯˱ͻ͞ͻ̜ᬚɴᭉʰɲȴɤɛ⏏˱ͻ͞ͻ̜⑯̨ͻͲˡͻ˓ᬚɻೡᖋខɲȵʰ᧑ᤉȵι᝔ɌɩȦɛɛʠ⏋Ʉɹ᧑ᤉɭ̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻˁգᅎɌɩ̫Ͳ˱˪౅ᯆɭɹᥥᦢˁ᝔ȩ᧧ିᔊȵ‫ވ‬ȭɛɄɭȴʰ⏋ᩮ᧑ɹᥥᦢᩄȵཝࢹɐʳɄɭɭɲɤɛ⏏৯ᯱɻ‫ؾ‬ɍȼ̫Ͳ˱˪ᇍɹᢪ႒ɴ߂ȷȼՏɩȲʱ⏋̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻᬖᦲմɭ৿ɹ 1 Ͷ೐ȡɛʱɹ̫Ͳ˱˪ᇍɹᢪ᥂զመθధɻ⏋̸ˏ͓˓ȵ 8 θȴʰ 0.5⑯0.75 θɴཝʱ⏋͌ˏͲͅͲȵ 14 θȴʰ 0.25 θʍ⏋˱ͻͲ˭ͻͲɻ 16378)
ᝠ 3 ȴʰɻᇍᦢᯆɫʢཝࢹӃ‫ك‬ȵՕȴʱ⏋1957 ॷɭ 59 ॷˁປᥒθȴʰ 12 θɴཝɤɩȦɛ⏏

75) NA [1] Ko Kho. 1. 3. 3. 2/4ŋEconomic Survey of the Korat-Nong Kai Highway Area. 1960/11/21.Ō
76) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9/136ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 5/2505. 1962/02/09.Ōᩮ᧑ɹᢪ႒᧊ᣀɻᢪ႒ɹዛᰖɅɭɴໆʠʰʶɩȲʱ⏋‫׬‬ѝɹᲞȦʢɹʓɰւᲞɲ᧊ᣀɭɲʱ⏋‫׬‬ѝɹ࡫Ȧᦅᅋ႒ɲɰɻւ࡫ɭɲɤɩȦɛ⏏̫Ͳ˱˪ȴʰᇍᦢɇʶʳᢪ႒ɻू෌ន‫ڃ‬ɲɰ‫׬‬ѝɹᲞȦʢɹȵ޽Ȧɛʠ⏋᧊ᣀɻᲞȼ៯ࡴɇʶɩȦɛɄɭʢ⏋ᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢʍɹ᥊еȵᰒᘿɭɲɤɛឹ‫܍‬ɹ 1 ɦɫȡɤɛ⏏
77) NA [1] Ko Kho. 1. 3. 3. 2/4ŋEconomic Survey of the Korat-Nong Kai Highway Area. 1960/11/21.Ō‫ؾ‬ɍᣂషɴʭʳɭ⏋˱ͻ͞ͻ̜ላɴȲȿʳ 1959 ॷɹᎨᎦᅊᅋᩄɻմॷʭʱ 35⎾ཝࢹɌɩȦʳȵ⏋ᩮ᧑ᥥᦢᩄɹཝࢹრɹʓȩȵɻʳȴɴᲞȼɲɤɩȦɛ⏏

159

ˏ˻ˏ͹ˏ̶͠ˡ‫ݖܩ‬቉ድǵፀ 3 ‫ش‬ນ 3 ȁΦȜϋ΃Ȝͼ஌͈৬ե̞‫ى‬໤อ௣ၾ͈ଔ֊ ⏃‫׬‬е⏧‫⏆Ͳ̜ן‬ǵᱣǵ‫ؿ‬
˱ͻ͞ͻ̜
̸ˏ͓˓
͌ˏͲͅͲ
̫ͻͲ̮˓
̊ͻ̺͞
˱ͻͲ˭ͻͲ
̨ͻͲ˪Ͳˡˠ˽ˏͲ˪ͩͻͲ̶ˏ˓˪ͻͲ
˪̮͌ͻ̴ͩͻ̨ͻͲ˱ͻͲ˪ͩͻͲ˗̝ͻͲ̊ͻ̢ͻ̠ͻ̊ͻ̨ͻͲˡͻ˓

1957 ॷ
28.5
21.6
15.9
24.4
3.4
43.1
10.6
16.5
18.2
15.0
0.7
58.5
15.2
Ņ

1959 ॷ
7.1
16.3
7.3
11.4
5.9
19.4
9.0
15.7
14.9
14.8
15.9
29.8
9.8
4.8

ཝࢹრ⏃⎾⏆
75
25
54
53
⏎74
55
15
5
18
1
⏎2,171
49
36
Ņ

ǵ៟

271.6

182.1

33

Տଘ⏧NA [1] Ko Kho. 1. 3. 3. 2/4 ʭʱፆᓔсଁ⏏
໶ 1)⏧‫غ‬៟ғɻ̨ͻͲˡͻ˓ᐻɹɐʏɩɹᱣɹ‫غ‬៟ɫɻɲȦ⏏
ǵ 2)⏧̨ͻͲ˪Ͳɻჼ̠͌ͅͻͲᱣɫȡʳ⏏

ɐʳɭ̸ˏ͓˓ȵ 25⎾⏋͌ˏͲͅͲȵ 54⎾⏋˱ͻͲ˭ͻͲȵ 55⎾ཝࢹɌɩȦʳ⏏˱ͻ͞ͻ̜
⑯̨ͻͲˡͻ˓ᬚԃкɫɻ⏋Ʉɹᬚɴᇍᦢᩄȵԃкɫ 3 Օɹ 1 ཝࢹɌɛɄɭɴɲʳ⏏ోࡹᥥᦢʍɹ৯ᯱɻᢪ႒ʓɰᰒᘿɫɻɲȴɤɛʢɹɹ⏋‫ؾ‬ɍೝᬚɴ‫ךؾ‬ᬚɹॷᬚՖጾ᢫ެഖధɻ⏋390Ψഖȴʰ 308 ΨഖʍɭᏝ 20⎾ཝࢹɌɛ⏏79)ǵ̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻɻʚɛ⏋ȴɦɩᎦ⏋ೠೳɭɲʰ˃ɫആ‫׌‬ᨆȴʰ̫Ͳ˱˪ʍɹᩂឹ
80)ആ‫׌‬ᐻɫɻɄɹ᧑ᤉ
ᥥᦢ‫ڃ‬ᇿɫȡɤɛᩮ᧑ɴʭʳᢑᥥᦢˁ߂ȷȼཝࢹɇɓʳɄɭɭɲɤɛ⏏
81)ɭɄʸɹᬖᦲʚɫ೐ 1 Ψ⑯1 Ψ 2,000 ᰄ⏋ॷᬚ 15 Ψᰄዐ঎ɹᢑˁ̫Ͳ˱˪ʍᥥᦢɌɩȦɛ⏏

ȵ⏋1958 ॷ 7 ೐Гᭇɗɹధɻਸ਼ཝɌ⏋58 ॷ 9 ೐ɴɻʼɑȴ 487 ᰄɴʚɫ࿠ཝɌɛ⏏ᐄ࣌᧑ᤉᬖᦲɴʭʱആ‫׌‬ᨆȴʰ̫Ͳ˱˪ʍɹᢑᥥᦢᩄɻ 6⑯7 ւཝࢹɭɲʱ⏋ᢑ‫ڧ‬Ϻȴʰɹឹິɴʭʱ
ද២ɌɩȦɛࢃᅨࢭᅎ՞᥂ɹ᧊᝔ʢɗɹਖឹȵɲȼɲʱ⏋ᅊ᳞‫ڃ‬ᥥᦢ՞᥂ʍɹ޴ೃˁද២ɐʳ
82)ᢑɻᅊȷɛʚʚ̫Ͳ˱˪ɹࣛຏ‫ݭ‬ʍᥥᦢɇʶʳɛʠ⏋ᦍᦵɲᥥᦢȵឹິɇʶɄɭɴɲɤɛ⏏

78) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 3 /161ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 36/2505.
1962/10/15.Ō
79) NA [1] Ko Kho. 1. 3. 3. 2/4ŋEconomic Survey of the Korat-Nong Kai Highway Area. 1960/11/21.Ō
80) ଍մɹᩮ᧑ɴʭʳᢑᥥᦢɴɦȦɩɻ⏋ൂऊ␩2000: 241-255␭ˁؒ၇⏏
81) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9/48ŋSathiti Kan Khon Sinkha Mai, Than Mai, Sukon Sai Isan Tangtae Pho So 2497-2501.Ō
82) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 3/3ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 17/2502. 1962/07/06.Ō

160

ൂऊ⏧
ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ̊˓ᩮ᧑ǵ1958-1973 ॷɛɄɭȴʰ⏋ล֪ਸɹȷȼᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢȵ߫ʚʶɛɹɫȡʳ⏏
ǵ‫ܕ‬ᩮүʢ⏋̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻɹᬖᦲɴʭʱȡʳዐ঎ɹోࡹʦᢪ႒ɹ᥊еɻᅊɍʳʢɹɹ⏋᧊ᥥህȵᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢɹᐏըˁ᝔ȭɽɗʶʓɰ߂ȷɲ৯ᯱɻՏɲȦɫȡʸȩɭয়՟ɻᓒȭɩȦɛȵ⏋ࡸ᭬ɴɻࢸៀฐϟ෌ᓔȵ޽ధؒԂɌϣȦɴጫϝɌɩᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢᢹˁжάɇɓ⏋కঌɹᐏըʢϟࡸΫέ‫خ‬ᔨɫȡɤɛ⏏83) Ʉɹɛʠ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮɫɻɄʶГΫᰘࡹˁ߉ʼɲȦɛʠɴʢ⏋ɇʚɊʚɲᥥᦢ˵ͻ̲˽ɹఒ‫ڵ‬ˁ‫ܒ‬ʳɄɭɴɲɤɛ⏏
4.2ȁၫ‫ݖ‬࿶௣࿂͈చ؊
ǵᕶ֪᥂ɭɹጫ‫غ‬ɹ৯ᯱɻ⏋ోࡹᥥᦢʭʱʢᢪ႒ᥥᦢɴ߂ȷȼჼʶɩȦɛɄɭȴʰ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮɫɻ
84)ోࡹᥥᦢᯆɹࢪፑɻ⏋՞᥂ೣధɹ‫֓ވ‬ɭ՞᥂ోࡹᥥᦢɹʓȩȵࢪਝɌʦɐȦɭᓒȭɩȦɛ⏏

ᦵ঎ɹ‫ك‬Ϋɹ 2 ဣɴᮃᏝɇʶɛ⏏
ǵ᥂θέ᣸ɴʭʱ⏋1950 ॷБ‫ץ‬ɽʚɫɻਸ਼᝔⏋ਢᦵɭȦɤɛӦፈ՞᥂ɹೣధɻᭉʰʶɩȲʱ⏋Ɍȴʢຘ౗᧊᝔ɇʶɲȦ‫غݭ‬ʢ޽ȴɤɛȵ⏋50 ॷБೢȴʰ᥂θధʢ‫מ‬Օ஫ɤɛɹɫృɛɲ՞
᥂ʦ⏋ຘ౗᧊᝔ɴ޴ೃɇʶʳ՞᥂ȵ‫ވ‬ȭɛ⏏85) ɛɭȭɽആ‫׌‬ᐻɹ˗̓Ͳ⏒̨ͻͲˡͻ˓᝔ਸ਼᝔ɻ 58 ॷɴᦼ 3 ৵਋ˁ 6 ৵਋ɴ⏋ᓂॷɴɻຘ౗᧊᝔ɴ޴ೃɇʶ⏋68 ॷɴɻ˗̓Ͳ᝔⏋̨ͻͲˡͻ˓᝔ˁՕᮐ᧊᥊ɭɌɛ⏏‫׌‬ᐻɫɻ 59 ॷȴʰ̫Ͳ˱˪⑯˗̒̊̚͞ˑ̜̒ᬚɴਢᦵȵృ៯ɇʶ⏋66 ॷɴɻ̍˛Ͳ͇˓ʚɫযᬏɇʶɛ⏏‫׫‬ᐻɫʢ 65 ॷɴ̜Ͳ̸͠ͻ⑯˽ˤ˓˱ͻͦ̒˪ᬚਢᦵɹ᧊᝔ȵࠃʚʱ⏋‫ع‬ᐻɫਸ਼᝔ɭਢᦵȵຘ౗᧊᝔ɇʶʳʭȩɴɲɤɛ⏏86) ᝠ 4 ɹ՞᥂ೣధ
ˁʛʳɭਸ਼᝔͹ਢᦵɹೣధɻໆɌɩ‫ވ‬ȭɩɻȦɲȦȵ⏋ᣒᇕɴɻ߂ȷȼ‫ك‬ΫɇʶɩȦɛ⏏ਢᦵɹ‫ވ‬৔ɭ̫Ͳ˱˪⑯̴̒˵̤ͦͻ˪ᬚɲɰɫ៯ࡴɇʶɛ޿᝔ಔᦲ՞᥂ɻ⏋Υᖔও຦ɹ̫Ͳ˱˪
⑯‫౅ܩ‬ᬚɹው֪ˁѦᦽɐʳᐄഗɭɲɤɛʢɹɭਲ਼ʼʶʳ⏏87)ǵᝠ 4 ˁʛʳɭ⏋ోࡹ՞᥂ɹೣధɻԃкɭɌɩɄɹᬚɴᏝ 40⎾‫ވ‬ȭɩȦʳȵ⏋Ԓ៱ˁʛʳɭಔᦲ՞᥂ɭ̚ˑͻ̄͡ˡͻ՞᥂ɹೣధȵ‫֓ވ‬ɌɩȦʳɄɭȵՕȴʳ⏏ɰɠʰʢ՞᥂ೣధɹ‫֓ވ‬ɹʛɫɻɲȼ⏋՞᥂ᦵ঎ɹ‫ك‬Ϋʢઝ‫ܒ‬ɌɩȦɛ⏏ȴɦɩ̊˓ɹಔᦲ՞᥂ɻཌྷ‫غ‬՞᥂ȵςкɫȡ83) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9/136ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 5/2505. 1962/02/09.Ō
84) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5/58ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Phicharana Kiaokap Phaen Kan Doen Rot 2510-2514.
1965/01/26.Ō
85) Гάɹ՞᥂ృ៯ɴᬠɐʳ៨ᦚɻ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮॷ‫ݬ‬ɴʭʳ⏏ɲȲ⏋ᝠ 4 ɫɻਸ਼᝔͹ਢᦵɹೣధȵཝɤɩȦʳॷȵȡʳȵ⏋Ʉʶɻ᧊᝔Ϋ᦭μɫՕւɇʶɩȦɛ՞᥂ˁΥೣ‫׋‬Ɍɛɛʠɫȡʱ⏋ࡸᣒᇕɲ՞᥂ೣధɻ޴ʼɤɩȦɲȦ.
86) ‫׫‬ᐻɫɻ 1956 ॷȴʰ̜Ͳ̸͠ͻ⑯͖̍͌ͅͻͲᬚਢᦵȵ⏋1958 ॷȴʰ͖̍͌ͅͻͲ⑯̩ͻ̜͓˓ᬚਢᦵȵ᧊᝔ɇʶɩȦɛȵ⏋θᓔȵᐏ‫غ‬ɇʶɩ̜Ͳ̸͠ͻ⑯˽ˤ˓˱ͻͦ̒˪ᬚਢᦵɭɲɤɛ⏏
87) Ʉʶʚɫ޿᝔՞᥂ɹ᧊᝔ɻਸ਼᝔ɹʛɴᭉʰʶɩȲʱ⏋ਸ਼᝔ɻ 3 ፈ᥂ɹᦹᐄȵɲȴɤɛɄɭȴʰও຦ɹᬏᤂᮐో
᝔ɹ‫غݭ‬ɻ᦭μᱣɫ޿ˁ౩ȴɇɷɽɲʰɲȦɄɭȵ޽ȴɤɛȵ⏋1961 ॷȴʰ̫Ͳ˱˪⑯̴̒˵̤ͦͻ˪ᬚɴ޿᝔ಔᦲ՞᥂ɹ᧊᝔ȵࠃʠʰʶɛ⏏ɗɹ৿̫Ͳ˱˪⑯̮̊ͻͲ̯Ͳᬚɴʢ᧊᝔ɇʶࠃʠ⏋1966 ॷɴɻആ‫׌‬ᐻɹ˱ͻ͞ͻ̜⑯˗̓Ͳᬚɴʢ៯ࡴɇʶ⏋Υᨆɹ᥂θɻ̫Ͳ˱˪⑯˱ͻ͞ͻ̜ᬚಔᦲɴᦹᐄɇʶ̫Ͳ˱˪ʚɫሁᦲ
Ɍɛ⏏Ʉʶʰɹేፑɴʭʱ⏋3 ፈգᅎᓔɹᬏᤂᮐో᝔ɹѤȵ߂ȷȼఒ‫ڵ‬ɇʶɛ⏏

161

ˏ˻ˏ͹ˏ̶͠ˡ‫ݖܩ‬቉ድǵፀ 3 ‫ش‬ນ 4 ȁ1 ඾̜̹ͤႥ৬ུତ͈ଔ֊Ȫ1958ȡ1973 ාȫ
ॷ঎
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973

ਸ਼᝔͹ਢᦵ

ಔᦲ

ోǵǵǵࡹ
̚ˑͻ̄͡ˡͻ

ᦏ᧿

ཌྷ‫غ‬

៟

24
26
26
26
26
26
26
24
24
20
20
20
24
22
22
22

16
16
16
16
18
32
38
56
64
50
56
60
60
60
60
64

Ņ
Ņ
Ņ
Ņ
Ņ
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
36
36
36
24
46
46
48

24
24
24
24
30
30
28
28
28
16
18
18
30
14
14
14

90
92
92
92
90
90
80
78
76
76
72
72
74
72
72
72

154
158
158
158
164
178
172
186
192
198
202
206
212
214
214
220

⏃‫׬‬е⏧ೣ⏒౗⏆
ᢪ႒

៟

96
98
102
122
104
94
74
74
74
76
78
78
78
78
78
78

250
256
260
280
268
272
246
260
266
274
280
284
290
292
292
298

Տଘ⏧RFT⏃1958⏆⏃1973⏆ʭʱፆᓔсଁ.
໶ 1)⏧̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᐻ⏋͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻɻ‫ي‬ʚɲȦ⏏
ǵ 2)⏧̚ˑͻ̄͡ˡͻɹೣధɻ⏋1963⑯1966 ॷɹᬚɻಔᦲɴ‫ي‬ʚʶɩȦɛ⏏
ǵ 3)⏧1963, 1972, 1973 ॷɹోࡹ՞᥂ɹԒ៱ɻ⏋য়᠍ॷ঎ɹ՞᥂ɹృ៯⏋ঘ๬Ⴅ໥ȴʰ஠៟.

ʱ⏋ᢪ᥂ɹᦹៗᐄɹɛʠ‫ع‬ᱣɫᬏಁᬚҪ᥂ɐʳɄɭȴʰ⏋՞᥂ɹᦵ঎ɻᯃ।ɴᧆȦʢɹɫȡɤɛ⏏1958 ॷɹಁဣɫɻಔᦲ՞᥂ɻ 16 ೣɌȴɲȴɤɛɄɭȴʰ⏋ཌྷ‫غ‬՞᥂ɹ‫װ‬ʠʳւ‫غ‬ɻᯃ।ɴᲞȴɤɛ⏏ɭɄʸȵ⏋̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻɹᬖᦲ৿⏋ోࡹᥥᦢɹ˽̴ͻ̝ˏ̺̒ˁ‫ܒ‬ʳɛʠɴ⏋ਃഀɹཌྷ‫غ‬՞᥂ˁోࡹ՞᥂ɴ޴ೃɐʳɄɭɴɲʱ⏋ಔᦲ՞᥂ɹೣధȵ‫֓ވ‬ɐʳɄɭɭɲɤɛ⏏ɛɭȭɽ⏋62 ॷȴʰᓂॷɴȴȿɩ˱ͻ͞ͻ̜⑯̨ͻͲˡͻ˓ᬚ⏋˱ͻ͞ͻ̜⑯˗̓Ͳᬚɫ᧊᝔ɇʶɩȦɛཌྷ‫غ‬՞᥂ȵɗʶəʶಔᦲ՞᥂ɴൔΫɁɇʶ⏋ృɛɴᢪ႒ᥥᦢˁςкɭ
88)Ʉɹɛʠ⏋ཌྷ‫غ‬՞᥂ɹೣధᕶкɻɗʶʓɰ߂ȷȼཝɤɩɻ
Ɍɛཌྷ‫غ‬՞᥂ȵృ៯ɇʶɩȦʳ⏏

ȦɲȦ⏏
ǵ̚ˑͻ̄͡ˡͻɻ֓ᦵཝᦵɴӦʶɩȲʱ⏋՞᥂ɹ˽̴ͻ̝ˏ̺̒ɴɻ೑֟ɫȡɤɛ⏏‫ܕ‬ᩮɫɻ଍մɴʢьᅎɌɩȦɛȵ⏋଍৿ɻ᧟Ֆɲѳࡪȵɲɇʶɑྃ᣸ɴьᅎɇʶɲȴɤɛ⏏‫ܕ‬ᩮɫɻోࡹ՞᥂ɹ˽̴ͻ̝ˏ̺̒ɹɛʠɴԗʃ̚ˑͻ̄͡ˡͻˁᣘԂɐʳɄɭɭɲʱ⏋γᅠ᪃᝔ȴʰ88) ཌྷ‫غ‬՞᥂ɴɻ 2 ዛᰖȡʱ⏋ᢪ᥂ɹθధȵࢹɲȼࡹ᥂μਕɹʢɹɭ⏋ᢪ᥂μਕɫࡹ᥂ɹࢹɲȦʢɹȵȡɤɛ⏏ɐɲʼɠ⏋ਃഀɻմᓔɹʛɹ᧊᝔ɫȡɤɛɭɄʸɴ⏋৿ᓔɹ᧊᝔ˁృ៯ɐʳɄɭɫմᓔȴʰᢪ᥂ɹᦹᐄˁ޺Ɍɩ
Პᦵ‫׋‬Ɍɛɹɫȡʳ⏏

162

ൂऊ⏧
ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ̊˓ᩮ᧑ǵ1958-1973 ॷɹፀ 3 ‫܌‬ҏ๟ˁգᅎɌɩʚɑ 3 ᑂଁˁ౗ೣȴʰᣘԂɌ⏋1962 ॷȴʰ̫Ͳ˱˪ᦏ᧿‫ך‬ᬚɫ̚ˑͻ̄͡ˡͻɴʭʳ՞᥂᧊᝔ˁᬖࠃɌɛ⏏89) ̚ˑͻ̄͡ˡͻ՞᥂ɻգᅎᓔɴ߫៿ɫȡɤɛɄɭȴʰ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮɫɻృៀɴ᥂θˁᣘԂɌɩ⏋՞᥂ɹ‫ވ‬ᇍˁ᝔ɤɛ⏏ᝠ 4 ȴʰɻ 73 ॷɴɻ 48 ೣɭోࡹ՞᥂
ԃкɹ 2 ւȵ̚ˑͻ̄͡ˡͻɴʭʳ᧊᝔ɴɲɤɛɄɭȵՕȴʱ⏋᥂θధɹ஠ውˁኍɌɛᝠ 5 ȴʰʢ⏋Ԓၚ֪᥂ɹθధȵ 73 ॷɴɻ 90 θɴ᧒ɌɛɄɭȵჿៗɇʶʳ⏏
ǵ՞᥂ɹ˽̴ͻ̝ˏ̺̒ɻ⏋̚ˑͻ̄͡ลᬠ᥂႖ৄ՞᥂ɹ‫֓ވ‬ʦ⏋ͤͻ͡ɹᩂ᥄೼‫׋‬ɴʢᣱ‫܍‬ɌɩȦɛ⏏ᝠ 5 ˁឿʳɭ̚ˑͻ̄͡ลᬠ᥂ɹθధɻ⏋1958 ॷȴʰ 73 ॷʚɫɴᏝ 3 ҆‫֓ވ‬ɌɩȦʳ⏏‫ܕ‬ᩮɫɻᙜຩลᬠ᥂ɹၚషɫȡʳᚩɹഞཔ‫ک‬ᰍʢȡʱ⏋61 ॷɴࢰഀɹԃᯆᇕɲ̚ˑͻ̄͡‫׋‬ˁໆʠɩȦɛ␩RFT 1969: 105-106␭⏏ʚɛ⏋50 ॷБȴʰᐚȦɩȦʳͤͻ͡ɹᩂ᥄೼‫׋‬ʢᦽࣙɌ⏋1973 ॷʚɫɴ‫ۊ‬෌ᤉᐻᐵযᬏɹ 72⎾ɴȡɛʳ 2,716 kmȵ 60 ͅͲ̝ГΫɹͤͻ͡ɴϯழɇʶ⏋Υᨆɫɻ 80 ͅͲ̝ͤͻ͡ʢࢷԂɇʶࠃʠɛ⏏90) Ʉʶʰɹଁഗɻ՞᥂ᦵ঎ɹ‫ك‬ΫɴჼʶɩȲʱ⏋ɛɭȭɽ̫Ͳ˱˪⑯˗̓Ͳᬚɹਸ਼᝔ɻ 64 ॷȴʰᓂॷɴȴȿɩᏝ 2 ಁᬚ⏋ɇʰɴ 70 ॷ

ນ 5 ȁഘൽहୠ৬ၰତ͈ଔ֊Ȫ1958ȡ1973 ාȫ
ॷ঎
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973

ᙜຩ

ลǵᬠǵ᥂
̚ˑͻ̄͡

៟

313
308
307
306
301
298
290
283
270
257
242
241
239
231
226
226

66
64
64
85
88
88
165
165
166
172
162
192
192
191
191
191

379
372
371
391
389
386
455
448
436
429
404
433
431
422
417
417

⏃‫׬‬е⏧θ⏆̚ˑͻ̄͡ˡͻ

ࡹ᥂

ᢪ᥂

ɗɹЈ

៟

1
1
1
1
7
7
7
6
14
34
34
34
34
90
90
90

816
811
813
802
800
793
774
760
771
818
831
884
928
985
936
939

6,950
7,057
7,181
7,207
7,236
7,206
7,238
7,937
8,672
8,819
8,907
9,124
9,169
9,178
9,186
9,307

25
25
25
25
25
25
26
26
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28

8,171
8,266
8,391
8,426
8,457
8,417
8,500
9,177
9,921
10,128
10,204
10,503
10,59010,703
10,657
10,781Տଘ⏧RFT⏃1958⏆⏃1973⏆
ʭʱፆᓔсଁ⏏
໶⏧͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻɹ᥂θɻ‫ي‬ʚɲȦ⏏

89) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9/283ŋYongyut Phisansarakit Rian Than Phu Wa Kan. 1963/01/04.ŌɄɹ̚ˑͻ̄͡ˡͻɹ 1 ᑂଁɻ⏋֪֐᥂ 1 θ⏋Њ᭦᥂ 1 θȴʰ෯ଁɇʶɩȦʳ⏏
90) ‫ܕ‬ᩮॷ‫ݬ‬ʭʱፆᓔȵ៟፤Ɍɛధғɫȡʳ⏏60 ͅͲ̝ͤͻ͡ɭɻ⏋1 ͓ͻ̝ȡɛʱɹᩂɇȵ 60 ͅͲ̝ɫȡʳͤͻ͡ɹɄɭɫȡʳ⏏

163

ˏ˻ˏ͹ˏ̶͠ˡ‫ݖܩ‬቉ድǵፀ 3 ‫ش‬ɴʢ 1 ಁᬚɹଘឹಁᬚɹቁᑘˁࡸჼɇɓɛ⏏91)ǵɄɹʭȩɲోࡹᥥᦢᯆɹఒ‫ڵ‬ɹɛʠ⏋ᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢɭɹጫ‫غ‬ȵ࿠‫׋‬ɐʳμɫᩮ᧑ɹోࡹᥥᦢᩄ
ɻመࡸɴ‫֓ވ‬ɌɩȦɤɛ⏏ోࡹᢪ႒ᥥᦢᩄɹ஠ውˁኍɌɩȦʳᝠ 6 ˁʛʳɭ⏋1958 ॷȴʰ 73
ॷʚɫోࡹᥥᦢᩄɻመࡸɴ‫֓ވ‬ɌɩȦʳɄɭȵՕȴʳ⏏ɭȼɴ⏋Ϻ˥ͦ̾ͻ˽ɫɹ‫֓ވ‬ȵᰒᘿɫȡʳ⏏ɄɹᬚɴϺ̾ͻ˽ɫʢᏝ 55⎾‫֓ވ‬ɌɩȦʳȵ⏋Ϻ˥ͦ̾ͻ˽ɫɻ 140⎾⏋ɐɲʼɠᏝ
2.4 ҆ɹ‫֓ވ‬რɭɲɤɩȦʳ⏏92) Ʉʶɻգᅎᓔɹॶ‫ܯ‬գᅎᤂᮐȵযʃɛɛʠɫȡʱ⏋Ʉɹధғȵ58 ॷɹ 55 kmȴʰ 73 ॷɴɻ 85 kmɴ‫ވ‬ȭɩȦʳ⏏Ʉʶɻ⏋ᬏᤂᮐˁգᅎɐʳϺɹւ‫غ‬ȵ‫֓ވ‬Ɍɛ⏋ᦥɴȦȭɽቁᤂᮐգᅎᓔɹւ‫غ‬ȵཝࢹɌɛɄɭˁઝ٢ɌɩȦʳ⏏ɐɲʼɠ⏋ᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢɭ
ɹጫ‫غ‬ɴʭʱቁᤂᮐɹգᅎᓔȵᕶ֪᥂ɴ᥊еɌ⏋ʭʱᩮ᧑ɹӦеਸˁᇍஸɫȷʳᬏᤂᮐգᅎᓔ
ɹ‫װ‬ʠʳւ‫غ‬ȵᲞʚɤɩȦɤɛႥ໥ˁኍɌɩȦʳ⏏93)

ນ 6 ȁഘൽၫ‫ىݖ‬໤࿶௣ၾ͈ଔ֊Ȫ1958ȡ1973 ාȫ
ॷǵ঎
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973

ోࡹᥥᦢᩄ
⏃‫ן‬Ϻ˥ͦ⏆⏃‫ן‬Ϻ⏆
36,00235,99039,94629,91941,39043,34443,80543,91446,024
48,10848,72947,32648,19048,16951,95255,507

1,964,922
2,052,354
2,352,847
1,760,571
2,492,839
2,697,161
2,797,527
2,846,811
3,172,751
3,614,478
3,883,592
3,961,722
4,112,611
4,259,666
4,411,664
4,693,792

ᢪ႒ᥥᦢᩄ⏃‫⏆Ͳ̜ן‬⏃‫⏆ͦ˥Ͳ̜ן‬
3,726
3,642
3,684
4,075
4,231
4,106
4,216
4,435
4,694
5,236
5,462
4,829
5,131
5,073
5,354
5,021

1,086,956
1,072,569
1,146,935
954,001
1,337,972
1,307,238
1,411,375
1,534,283
1,607,074
1,941,129
2,082,671
1,978,704
2,209,473
2,303,724
2,321,280
2,129,438

Տଘ⏧SYB⏃1956-58⏆⏃1974-75⏆ʭʱፆᓔсଁ⏏
໶⏧ॷ঎ɹೝᬚɻ 1960 ॷʚɫಪᦲʱ⏋61 ॷɻ 1⑯9 ೐⏋62 ॷГᭇɻմॷ 10೐ȴʰ 9 ೐ʚɫɭɲʳ⏏

91) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 1/68ŋPrakat Kan Rotfai haeng Prathet Thai Chabap thi 7/2507. 1964/03/17,ŌNA Kho Kho. 0202. 9.
1/74ŋPrakat Kan Rotfai haeng Prathet Thai Chabap thi 3/2508. 1965/01/28,ŌRFT [(1970):42]. 3 ‫܌‬ɴʼɛʳ̋˓͓ఒ๭ɫ⏋Ʉɹᬚɹଘឹಁᬚɻ 14 ಁᬚȴʰ 11 ಁᬚɴቁᑘɇʶɛ⏏
92) Ϻ˥ͦ⏋̜Ͳ˥ͦɭɻ⏋ᥥᦢϺ‫ڊ‬ʦᥥᦢᩄɴॶ‫ܯ‬գᅎᤂᮐˁώɍɛధғɫȡʳ⏏
93) ɛɞɌ⏋ᬏᤂᮐɫᩮ᧑ᥥᦢȵ।ɴᕶ֪᥂ʭʱӦеɫȡɤɛɭɻᭉʰɲȦ⏏ᩮ᧑ɹᤉᐻᐨɻᭉࡴɇʶɩȲʱ⏋ᩮ᧑ɹᱣʚɫᕶ֪᥂ɴћࡔɐʳʭȩɲ‫ݖܩ‬ɹ‫غݭ‬ɻ⏋ɛɭȭᬏᤂᮐɫʢᕶ֪᥂ȴʰᩮ᧑ʍώʱȴȭʳʭʱԃ‫ך‬ᬚώʱȴȭɲɌɹᕶ֪᥂ˁգᅎɐʳʓȩȵѤգɫȡɤɛ⏏

164

ൂऊ⏧
ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ̊˓ᩮ᧑ǵ1958-1973 ॷ

4.3ȁ‫ى‬໤࿶௣࿂͈చ؊
ǵᢪ႒ᥥᦢɹ‫غݭ‬ɻ⏋ᕶ֪᥂ɭɹጫ‫غ‬ȵʭʱཉխɫȡɤɛ⏏̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻɹᬖᦲɫആ‫׌‬ᐻɹᢪ႒ᥥᦢɴ߂ȷɲ৯ᯱȵՏɛɄɭȴʰʢՕȴʳʭȩɴ⏋ᕶ֪᥂ɴʭʳᦍᦵɫচѝɲᥥᦢȵᩮ᧑ɹᰘࡹˁߥȩɄɭɭɲɤɛ⏏ᩮ᧑ɴʭʳᢪ႒ᥥᦢɹ‫غݭ‬ɻ⏋ᱣɫɹᢪ႒ɹዩʛᭇʸɌʦ⏋͓ͻ̝ɫɹᢪ᥂ɹԂʶȴȭɲɰɴʭʱ⏋ᥥᦢಁᬚᯆɫɻᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢɴ߄Ւଠɠɫȷɲ
ȴɤɛ⏏Ʉɹɛʠ⏋ᢪ႒ᥥᦢɫɻ᥂θɹ‫ވ‬৔ʦ᧊ᣀɹৄάɁȵςឹɲࢪፑɭɲɤɛ⏏
ǵ᥂θɹ‫ވ‬Һɻ⏋ᢪ᥂ɭลᬠ᥂ȵࢪᢒɴɲɤɛ⏏ลᬠ᥂ɹ‫ވ‬ҺႥ໥ɻ⏋ΫᦚɹɭȲʱɫȡʳ⏏
ᝠ 5 ˁʛʳɭ 1958 ॷȴʰ 73 ॷɹᬚɴᢪ᥂ʢᏝ 2,000 θ‫֓ވ‬ɌɩȦʳɄɭȵՕȴʳ⏏ᢪ᥂έ᣸ɻ଍ϝμȴʰ‫ک‬ᰍɭɲɤɩȲʱ⏋50 ॷБɴʢᢪ᥂ɹ‫ވ‬Һˁᦽʠɛʢɹɹៗໆɴɻᕸʰɲȴɤɛ⏏য়ಁɹςឹɲᥥᦢ‫ڃ‬ᇿɻᦅᅋ႒ɫȡɤɛɄɭȴʰ⏋‫ؚ‬ዲೝˁᦎȭʳɭᢪ᥂ɹᮛឹȵਸ਼‫ވ‬Ɍ⏋ᢪ᥂έ᣸ȵᇍᅊɌɛ⏏58 ॷɹಁဣɫɻ⏋ᢪ႒ᥥᦢɹ೎ᇵೝɻ 11⑯7 ೐ɫȡʱ⏋1 ౗ɴആ‫׌‬ᐻ 235 θ⏋‫׌‬ᐻ 188 θ⏋‫׫‬ᐻ 50 θɹᢪ᥂ȵ̫Ͳ˱˪ɴզመɌɩȦɛ⏏94) ʚɛ⏋‫ڧ‬Ϻȵ॑‫ݭ‬ɫɹѝൔ֪‫ك‬ˁឿෑʠɲȵʰ⏋ѝൔȵΫȵʳɭᮃμɌɩᢪ᥂ɹᨗ᥂ᅕᠱˁ᝔ȩɄɭʢᢪ᥂έ᣸ɹឹ‫܍‬ɭɲɤɛ⏏95)ǵɌȴɌ⏋ࡸ᭬ɴɻ᥂θɹ‫ވ‬Һɹʛɫɻᢪ᥂έ᣸ˁ࡭ԃɴៗ༥ɐʳɄɭɻɫȷɲȴɤɛ⏏ᢪ᥂ɹ᧊ᅎɴಁᬚȵȴȴʳɄɭʢ⏋ᢪ᥂έ᣸ˁৄȷᣱɄɐឹ‫܍‬ɫȡɤɛ⏏1972 ॷ 9 ೐ɴɻ⏋‫׌‬ᨆʦആ‫׌‬ᨆȴʰ̫Ͳ˱˪ʍɹᦅᅋ႒ᥥᦢɹᢪ᥂ɹ᧊ᅎଘឹ౗ధɻᦲ। 5⑯6 ౗ɫȡɤɛȵ⏋ዩʛᭇʸɌɴಁᬚȵȴȴʱ⏋̫Ͳ˱˪үɹ̊ͻ̠͊͡ɫȡʳ͍ͻ̠ͻ͌ᱣɴ 80⑯90 θ⏋̜Ͳ̸͠ͻᱣɴ 160⑯170 θȵྡྷɤɩȦɛ⏏96) ลᬠ᥂ɹఖ᭭ɴʭʳᥥᦢ֐έ᣸ʢᢪ᥂ɹԓྜྷɲ᧊ᅎˁߺɁʳɄɭɭɲʱ⏋1967 ॷ 1 ೐ɴɻᣘԂ৿ 2⑯3 ॷɹˏ͍͠ˡន̚ˑͻ̄͡ลᬠ᥂ 50 θɹȩɠ 40 θȵ⏋ᨦьɴʭʱఖ᭭Ɍɩू‫ݭ‬ɴԂ‫ݭ‬ɌɩȦɛ⏏97)ǵ᧊ᣀɹৄάɁɻ⏋ςɴւᲞɲ᧊ᣀɴ៯ࡴɇʶɩȦʳ‫ڃ‬ᇿɴࢪɌɩ᝔ʼʶɛ⏏ᢪ႒ᥥᦢɹ᧊ᣀ
ɻᥥᦢɐʳᢪ႒ɴਝɍɩ 9 ዛᰖɴՕȿʰʶɩȲʱ⏋೎ʢᲞȦʢɹȵፀ 1 ዛɹࢸᗼ႒ɫ⏋೎ʢ࡫Ȧʢɹȵ‫ܕ‬ᩮɹቊቄᥥᦢᅎɹፀ 8 ዛɫȡɤɛ⏏ɛɭȭɽ 1952 ॷɹ 500 kmɹ‫ך‬ᬚɫɹ 100 kgȡɛʱɹ᧊ᣀˁປᥒɐʳɭ⏋ፀ 1 ዛȵ 18.4 ̫ͻ̓⏋ፀ 8 ዛȵ 6.5 ̫ͻ̓ɭᏝ 3 ҆ɹൔेȵȡɤɛ
␩RFT 1952: 204-205, 298-299␭⏏98) Ӵɹ̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻɹᬖᦲɴʭʱଠ௖ˁ‫؝‬ȿɛᢪ႒94) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9/99ŋBanthuk Prachum Ruang Kan Khonsong Sinkha Thang Rotfai. 1958/08/11.Ō
95) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9/99ŋBanthuk Prachum Ruang Kan Khonsong Sinkha Thang Rotfai. 1958/08/11.Ō
96) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 2/193ŋBanthuk Kan Prachum Khana Thamngan Phicharana Kan Khonsong Phalittaphon Kaset Khrangthi 1/2515. 1972/09/11.Ō
97) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 7/298ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Khana Kammakan Rotfai haeng Prathet Thai Khrang thi
3/2510. 1967/01/25.Ō
98) ɛɞɌ⏋ፀ 1 ዛɹࢸᗼ႒ʢ‫ڃ‬ᇿɴʭʱ 4 ዛᰖɹ᧊ᣀȵȡʱ⏋Ʉʶɻ೎ʢᲞȦʢɹɫȡʳ⏏Ʉɹ᧊ᣀɻ 1953 ॷɴఒࡴɇʶɛȵ⏋ɗɹ৿ɻ 75 ॷʚɫ޴ೃɇʶɲȴɤɛ⏏

165

ˏ˻ˏ͹ˏ̶͠ˡ‫ݖܩ‬቉ድǵፀ 3 ‫ش‬ᥥᦢɻ⏋ປᥒᇕᣀრɹᲞȦ̫Ͳ˱˪ᇍɹፀ 2 ዛ⏋ፀ 3 ዛᢪ႒ɫȡʱ⏋ʚɞᲞៀൔ᧑ᤉȵೡ఩Һ
99)Ʉɹɛʠ⏋Ʉʶʰɹ‫ڃ‬ᇿɴࢪɌɩʭ
ɫȡɤɛ‫׌‬ᐻ౅ᯆɫʢ‫ؾ‬ɍʭȩɲӃ‫ك‬ȵʛʰʶࠃʠɛ⏏

ʱ࡫ѝɹፀ 4 ዛɹ᧊ᣀˁ᧟ᅎɐʳɄɭɭɲʱ⏋62 ॷɴʚɑ̫Ͳ˱˪ȴʰ‫׌‬ᨆʍɹፀ 2 ዛ⏋ፀ 3100)Ʉɹేፑȵ֟ഗˁᇍஸɌɛɛʠ⏋‫ॷؾ‬ɴዛɹᢪ႒ɴፀ 4 ዛɹ᧊ᣀˁ᧟ᅎɐʳɄɭɴɲɤɛ⏏

ɻɇʰɴ̠˱ͻͲ˵ͩͲ⏋̴̒˵̤ͦͻ˪⏋˱ͻͲ˭ͻͲ⑯˗̝ͻͲ̊ͻ̢ͻᬚɴࢪɌɩፀ 4101)ዛˁ⏋˱ͻ͞ͻ̜⑯̫ͻͲ̮˓ᬚʍፀ 5 ዛˁ᧟ᅎɐʳɄɭɴɲɤɛ⏏

ǵʚɛ⏋ࢸ‫ؤ‬ɹգᅎᓔɴࢪɌɩ‫᥂ץ‬଩Ȧɹ᧊ᣀ៯ࡴˁ᠗ʠʳ‫ך‬ᬚʢՏჼɌɛ⏏ɗʶʚɫɻ⏋᧊ᣀ៟፤ɹ᭬ɴɻɛɭȭዩᥔɌɛᢪ႒ɹᩂθȵ᥂θɹ೎߂ዩᥔᩄɴ᧒ɌɩȦɲȼɩʢ⏋೎ж 10̜Ͳ⏃̓˧ͻᢪ᥂ɻ 20 ̜Ͳ⏆Օɹ᧊ᣀˁਐ‫ؚ‬ɐʳɄɭɴɲɤɩȦɛȵ⏋‫ך‬ᬚɴʭɤɩɻ೎߂
ዩᥔᩄɹᏝ‫ץ‬Օɫȡʳ 6 ̜Ͳ⏃̓˧ͻᢪ᥂ɻ 12 ̜Ͳ⏆Օɹ᧊ᣀˁ᠗ʠʳɄɭɴɲɤɛ⏏Ʉʶɻࢅዩȵȴɇʞ႒‫ڃ‬ɹᥥᦢɴɭɤɩɻࡸᣒᇕɲғάɁɭɲʱ⏋1958 ॷȴʰ‫ך‬ᬚˁᭉࡴɌɩᬖ
102)Ʉʶɴʭʱ⏋ȴɦɩᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢȵς༑ɫȡɤɛ˵ͩͲˡͦͻ˪ȴʰɹᐱᖽᥥᦢɴ
ࠃɇʶɛ⏏

ʢᩮ᧑ȵؒԂɐʳɄɭȵ‫خ‬ᔨɭɲɤɛɭȦȩ⏏103)ǵ‫ܕ‬ᩮүɫɻ᧊ᣀɹւৄɴʭɤɩཝࢹɐʳᢪ႒ˁᰩȦ๬ʠʭȩɭɌɛȵ⏋ᕶ֪᥂ɭɹጫϝ֐ˁжʠʳ 2 ɦɹ‫ک‬ᰍȵࡔ‫ܧ‬Ɍɛ⏏1 ɦɻ̫Ͳ˱˪ɹᢪ႒‫؜‬଩ଘȵ 1960 ॷೢȴʰ̫ͻͲ˽ͻʍው᥊ɌɛɄɭɫȡʱ⏋Ʉʶɴʭʱ̫Ͳ˱˪॑ԒȴʰᱣʚɫɹᥥᦢᢹᅎȵठʞɄɭɭɲɤɛ⏏ʢȩ 1ɦɻᢪ႒ɹዩʛᭇʸɌ෌֭ˁᗼ႒ᥥᦢԇ܎ (ETO) ȵႶ‫װ‬ɌɩȲʱ⏋຦ᬚɴປʏᲞȦଝధషˁਐ
ᮃɌɩȦɛဣɫȡʳ⏏ETO ɻ‫ܕ‬ᩮɹςឹᱣɴȲȿʳᢪ႒ɹᢪ᥂ʍɹዩʛᭇʸɌ෌֭ˁႶ‫װ‬ɌɩȲʱ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮɭɹ৲ւՕ୊ȵέ౩ተɞɭɌɩγᅠ᪃᝔ȴʰఒ‫ڵ‬ˁឹᠱɇʶɩȦɛ⏏104) Ʉɹɛʠ⏋55 ॷȴʰ ETO ɹ෌֭ˁ‫ܕ‬ᩮɴᡶʱཡɐ៟ᅙȵᦽʠʰʶ⏋ឹ‫ڊ‬ɹৄᐙȹɲɰɫ‫ک‬ᰍɻȡɤɛʢ
105)ɹɹ⏋೎ᏺᇕɴ 60 ॷ 8 ೐ȴʰᢪ᥂ʍɹዩʛᭇʸɌ෌֭ɻ‫ܕ‬ᩮɴᦐ᧰ɇʶɛ⏏

ǵɌȴɌ⏋‫ؾ‬ಁɴ ETO ɴɻςឹᱣɹ෯޺ᮃᨗ෌֭ɹႶ‫װ‬ˁ᠗ʠɛɛʠ⏋Ё঎ɻᱣʚɫɹᥥᦢɴ ETO ˁգᅎɐʳਖឹȵᅊɍɛ⏏ETO ɹᮃᨗషᩆɻ຦ᬚʭʱʢᲞȼ⏋1 kmʚɫɹ‫غݭ‬ɻ̜
̒͞˪ 1 ‫د‬ɴɦȷ຦ᬚɻᦲ। 20 ̫ͻ̓ɫȡʳȵ ETO ɻ 30 ̫ͻ̓⏋14 kmГΫɹ‫غݭ‬ɻ຦ᬚ 7099) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 3 /124ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 47/2504.
1961/12/15.Ō
100) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9/136ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 5/2505. 1962/02/09.Ō
101) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 3 /161ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 36/2505.
1962/10/15.Ō
102) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 2/2ŋPrakat Kan Rotfai haeng Prathet Thai Chapho Chaonathi Rotfai Thaonan Lem thi 12 Chabap thi
51. 1958/12/22.Ō
103) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9/136ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 5/2505. 1962/02/09.Ō
104) NA Ko Kho. 0301. 8/14ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Cheracha Ku Ngoen Thanakhan Lok 20 Mokkharakhom-10 Minakhom 2498.
1955/03/30.Ō
105) Sayam Nikon 1960/08/02ŋLai Chao Khong Yung.Ō

166

ൂऊ⏧
ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ̊˓ᩮ᧑ǵ1958-1973 ॷ106)̫ͻ̓ɴࢪɌ ETO125 ̫ͻ̓ɭɲɤɩȦɛ⏏
Ʉɹɛʠ⏋ɛɭȭɽആ‫׌‬ᨆɹ̸ˏ͓˓ȴʰ̫Ͳ˱˪ɹᏄᎦ҄ঐʚɫᏄᎦˁᥥᦢɐʳɭ⏋̜̒͞˪ɹ‫ غݭ‬1 ᝬ 8⑯10 ̫ͻ̓ɫȡʳȵ⏋ᩮ᧑ɫɻ᧊ᣀ 6.48 ̫ͻ̓⏋ዩʛᭇʸɌ 1 ̫ͻ̓⏋ETO ᮃᨗషᩆ 3.35⑯3.84 ̫ͻ̓ˁ‫غ‬ʼɓʳɭ៟ 11 ̫ͻ̓ዐ঎ɭɲʱ⏋ᩮ᧑ɹጫϝ֐ˁ߉ʼɓʳᐄഗɭɲɤɛ⏏107)ǵɄɹʭȩɲ‫ک‬ᰍʢȡɤɛʢɹɹ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮүɫ᝔ɤɛɇʚɊʚɲేፑɴʭʱ⏋ɄɹಁБɹᢪ႒ᥥᦢᩄȵཝࢹɐʳɭȦȩϟ઴ɻ᧫ȿʰʶɛ⏏Ӵɹᝠ 6 ɹᢪ႒ᥥᦢᩄɹ஠ውˁʛʳɭ⏋ᢪ႒ᥥᦢᩄɻ 1958 ॷȴʰ 73 ॷɹᬚɴ̜Ͳ̾ͻ˽ɫ 35⎾⏋̜Ͳ˥ͦ̾ͻ˽ɫ 96⎾ɹ‫֓ވ‬ɭɲɤɩȦʳ⏏
ోࡹᥥᦢɭ‫ؾ‬ɍȼ̜Ͳ˥ͦ̾ͻ˽ɹ‫֓ވ‬რȵᲞȦɄɭɻ⏋ᢪ႒ɹॶ‫ܯ‬ᥥᦢᤂᮐȵ‫֓ވ‬ɌɛɄɭˁኍɌɩȲʱ⏋ቁᤂᮐɹᢪ႒ȵᕶ֪᥂ɴ᥊еɌɩ⏋ሂࢪᇕɴᬏᤂᮐᢪ႒ɹປრȵᲞʚɤɛɄɭ
ˁኍɌɩȦʳ⏏ᝠ 7 ɻᩮ᧑ϟ෌ɹ‫ؚ‬ԂˁኍɌɩȦʳȵ⏋ోࡹ⏋ᢪ႒ɭʢɄɹᬚɴ߂ȷȼ‫֓ވ‬ɌɩȦʳɄɭȵՕȴʳ⏏Эʃრɻోࡹɹʓȩȵᢪ႒ʭʱᲞȼ⏋60 ॷБɴԂʳɭోࡹɹʓȩȵᢪ

ນ 7 ȁഘൽমުਓ঑͈ଔ֊Ȫ1958ȡ1973 ාȫ⏃‫׬‬е⏧‫⏆̓ͻ̫ן‬
ॷǵ঎
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973

ోǵࡹ

‫ؚ‬ǵԂ
ᢪǵ႒

ᐵǵ៟

242,289
246,305
267,167
208,782
290,599
310,020322,769
324,252
355,278
405,408
438,582
453,158
467,951
493,771505,249
533,467

275,439
247,685
258,152
205,620
284,504
279,007
297,057
317,973
361,738
404,672
431,897408,365
426,568
427,025
438,408
411,122517,728
517,927
546,109429,919599,233
616,109648,433
672,291
751,179
847,165
915,632
903,325
935,096
963,917984,441
993,238ఌǵՏ
462,194
447,819444,418
347,709493,147
534,194572,872
572,006
599,142
667,573
769,295
843,196824,614868,349
872,991
879,910

Տଘ⏧RFT⏃1958⏆⏃1973⏆ʭʱፆᓔсଁ⏏
໶ 1)⏧ఌՏɻ‫ܕ‬ᩮɹ‫ۊ‬෌ఌՏɫȡʱ⏋ᣂೣఌՏɻ‫ي‬ʚɲȦ⏏
ǵ 2)⏧1959 ॷГᭇɻోࡹ⏋ᢪ႒‫ؚ‬Ԃɹ‫غ‬៟ғɻᐵᰎɭΥᕹɌɲȦ⏏

106) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 7/232ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Khana Kammakan Rotfai haeng Prathet Thai Khrang thi
26/2507. 1964/09/16.Ō
107) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 7/232ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Khana Kammakan Rotfai haeng Prathet Thai Khrang thi
26/2507. 1964/09/16.Ō

167ˏ˻ˏ͹ˏ̶͠ˡ‫ݖܩ‬቉ድǵፀ 3 ‫ش‬108)႒ʭʱʢॷᬚɹ‫ؚ‬Ԃȵ޽ȼɲɤɩȦʳ⏏
Ʉɹʭȩɲ‫ؚ‬Ԃɹ‫֓ވ‬ɻᥥᦢᩄɹ‫֓ވ‬ɴᣱ‫܍‬ɌɩȲʱ⏋ᔘಕɴɻɄɹಁБɹ᯶ᠭɲᐁཕଁᬏɴʭʳోࡹʦᢪ႒ɹᮛឹ‫ވ‬ȵ 1 ɦɹឹ‫܍‬ɭɌɩȡʳʢɹɹ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮүɹᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢɹጫ‫غ‬ʍɹࢪਝፑȵ֟ഗˁߓɌɛᐄഗȵɄʶʰɹధғɴჼʶɩȦʳɭȦȭʭȩ⏏

5ȅȶ‫ٳ‬อȷ͈শయ͂ഘൽ
5.1ȁൽႹ࿹୶ଽॐ͈͒చ؊
ǵȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ८ᬖȿˁᰴɤɛ˵̜̒͠ɹ᧑ᤉӦӴకፑȵᢒਐɐʳʭȩɴ⏋ɄɹಁБɹᩮ᧑ɻ᧑ᤉӦӴకፑɹ᭖ɴȲȴʶ⏋᧑ᤉɴປʏɩ౩ʰȴɴֳ֔ɫȡɤɛ⏏ϯᦲకፑɹμਕɻ࡭ԃɴ᧑ᤉɴȲȴʶʳɄɭɭɲʱ⏋‫غݭ‬ɴʭɤɩɻᩮ᧑ɹࡔ‫ܧ‬ઝᒶˁ൓ঈȴʰ‫ࡴو‬ɇʶȴɷɲȦႥ໥ɭɲɤɛ⏏‫ܕ‬຦ʢᩮ᧑ʭʱ᧑ᤉɴᬠਕˁୃȼʭȩɴɲʱ⏋ృᓬᏨΫɫʢᩮ᧑ᬠѥɹ៨ϟʦ
ହዣɻ 1950 ॷБɭປʏʳɭཝɤɛ⏏˵̜̒͠ʰȵர‫ڟ‬Ɍ‫ܕ‬຦ɴೝ৺ɇɓɛȋᬖᇍȍɹᢒਐɻ⏋ʢɻʦᩮ᧑ɫɻɲȼ᧑ᤉɫȡɤɛ⏏
ǵ᧑ᤉӦӴకፑɹଁഗɻ⏋Ϋᦚɹʭȩɴ‫ࢃܕ‬Ϝ፤ɹᨗՕᯆɫʢ⏋ᤉᐻɹᐵযᬏɹᯆɫʢȷʼʠ
ɩ౩ርɴჼʶɩȦɛ⏏ɭȼɴ⏋ᤉᐻɹᐵযᬏɴɦȦɩɻ⏋ɄɹಁБɴᩮ᧑ɹᐵযᬏɭᲞៀൔ᧑
ᤉɹᐵযᬏȵᦥ᥊Ɍɛဣȵᩂឹɫȡɤɛ⏏Ӵɹᝠ 2 ȴʰɻ⏋1959 ॷɹಁဣɫɻᩮ᧑ʭʱʢᖋ
ខ᧑ᤉɹᐵযᬏɹʓȩȵࢹɲȴɤɛʢɹɹ⏋73 ॷɴɻᩮ᧑ɹ 3.6 ҆ʢɹᖋខ᧑ᤉᐨȵ࡭ଁɐʳɴᕸɤɛɄɭȵՕȴʳ⏏Ʉɹɐʏɩȵᩮ᧑ɴι᝔ɐʳᤉᐻɫɻɲȴɤɛʢɹɹ⏋ᩮ᧑ɴɭɤɩ
ɻጫ‫غ‬ሂଝȵԃ‫ܕ‬ៀฐɫՏჼɌɛɭȦɤɛႥ໥ɫȡɤɛ⏏
ǵተȴɴ⏋ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɻ⏋ᩮ᧑ɴɭɤɩɻకፑᯆɫʢ⏋ጫ‫غ‬ሂଝɹ᧑ᤉᐨɹ఩Һ᧌ዐɹဣɫʢ⏋ʚɛࡸ᭬ɹᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢɭɹጫϝɴʭʳᰘࡹɹ‫߉ۅ‬ɭȦȩဣȴʰʛɩʢᦥᰟɹಁБɫȡɤɛ⏏ɌȴɌɲȵʰ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮүɻႥ໥ˁԳᯁɴՠుɌ⏋ֳ֔ɲႥ໥ˁ‫خ‬ᔨɲᭉʱଠᬖɌʭȩɭ᠅ʛɩȦɛ⏏˵̜̒͠ȵ٨ɍɛ̫Ͳ˱˪॑Ԓɹᩮ᧑ɹঘ๬‫ک‬ᰍɴɦȦɩɻ⏋ᣧࡓɹ̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᐻɹঘ๬ɴɻ‫ؾ‬ઝɌɦɦʢգᅎᓔɴ޽߂ɲ৯ᯱˁήȭʳ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲɹው៯ʦ͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻɹঘ๬ɴɦȦɩɻ‫ࢪؙ‬ˁ᢭Ȧɛ⏏ృᐻল៯ɴɦȦɩʢ⏋ᬖ෌Ɍɩʢ‫ؚ‬ᇰȵឿᦉʚʶɲȦ‫ך‬ᬚ109)ɗʶɻ⏋ʚɇɴ̶ͤͲ̝
ɴɦȦɩɻʞɌʸᕶʰল៯ɐʳਖឹɻɲȦɭɹᓒȭˁኍɌɩȦɛ⏏

108) ̊˓ɹᩮ᧑ϟ෌‫ؚ‬Ԃɹోࡹɭᢪ႒ɹປრɻ⏋1920 ॷБГᭇᢪ႒ȵోࡹˁΫ‫܌‬ɤɩȲʱ⏋଍μȴʰ଍৿ɴȴȿɩᩮ᧑ɹᗷঘɴʭʳᢪ႒ᥥᦢɹᘺɠᦉʛȴʰΥಁోࡹ‫ؚ‬ԂȵΫ‫܌‬ɤɛʢɹɹ⏋1952 ॷȴʰԗʃᢪ႒‫ؚ‬Ԃȵ޽ȼɲɤɩȦɛ⏏1960 ॷȴʰɻోࡹ‫ؚ‬Ԃȵᢪ႒ˁΫ‫܌‬ʱ⏋Г৿ჼ‫ܧ‬ɴᕸʳʚɫోࡹ‫ؚ‬Ԃȵᢪ႒ˁΫ‫܌‬ɤɩȦʳ⏏
109) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 3 /253ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 41/2507.
1964/10/19Ōɫɻ⏋͍ͻ̅ͻ̜ʍɹᩮ᧑ল៯ˁද២ɐʳʭȩ᧊ᥥ߂ᕲȴʰ٨ȵȡɤɛИɴɦȦɩ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮɭɌɩɻ
Гմɭɻ᧑ᤉႥ໥ʢ᧓ȩɹɫృᐻল៯ʭʱʢʞɌʸౖࡔɹᤉᐻɹႥ઴ˁఒ‫ڵ‬Ɍɩᕶ֪᥂ɭɹጫϝɴࢪ଻ɐʳʓȩȵ೚ʚɌȦɭ⏋˵ͩ˓‫ܕ‬ᩮᰘ‫ک‬ɻς৓Ɍɛ⏏

168

ൂऊ⏧
ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ̊˓ᩮ᧑ǵ1958-1973 ॷ˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻɴʭɤɩឿɓɦȿʰʶɛᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢɹᔪࠓˁ‫؝‬ȿɛʢɹɫȡʱ⏋ྷးɭɌɛ
ృᐻɹল៯ʭʱʢౖࡔɹᤉᐻᐨɹఒᖪˁ᝔Ȧᰘࡹɹ༑ՏˁᬿȽɄɭȵ೎߂ɹᠩᰍɫȡʳɭ᠗ᡫɌɛȴʰɫȡɤɛ⏏ᤉᐻᐨɹୟ৓ȵుɛʶɛႥ໥ɻȴɦɩɲȦ᥊ลɫɻȡɤɛȵ⏋ࡸɻ‫ܕ‬ᩮᕶ᤹ɴɭɤɩృᐻল៯ɹμ๬ᕶкɻ߂ȷɲ‫ک‬ᰍɫɻɲȴɤɛ⏏
ǵృᐻল៯ɴɻ༥ෑᇕɲΥ౅ɫ⏋ౖࡔɹᤉᐻᐨɫɹᥥᦢఒ‫ڵ‬ɻ՞᥂ɹ‫ވ‬ᇍ⏋˽̴ͻ̝ˏ̺̒⏋᧊ᣀւৄɲɰɇʚɊʚɲేፑȵࡸ᝔ɇʶ⏋ԃкɭɌɩɻ᯶ᠭɲᥥᦢᩄʦ‫ؚ‬Ԃɹ‫֓ވ‬ˁʛɛ⏏ɐɲʼɠ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮɹᐁ‫ۊ‬᭐ȵᩮ᧑ɹሁᯆɐʳ‫ک‬ᰍˁʭȼ᠗ᡫɌ⏋ᤉᐻᐨɹୟ߂ɭȦȩȋఓ௖ȍ݀ɹ଍ᅭȴʰ⏋ౖࡔɹᤉᐻᐨɫɹȋᬿ᝚ȍ݀ɴᇍ઎ˁ᥊ழɌɛɄɭȵ⏋ɄɹᦥᰟɹಁБˁώʱᣴȭʳɄɭȵɫȷɛ೎߂ɹឹ‫܍‬ɫȡɤɛ⏏ᦥɴ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮȵɗɹ஛፤ਸȴʰࡔᐚઝᒶȵɲȦɭՠుɌɛ˽̮Ͳ̸͠ͻᐻʦ̊ͻ̤ͲᐻɹΥᨆᬖᦲ‫ך‬ᬚȵ⏋ᐄ࣌కঌүɹઝ‫ك‬ɫল៯ˁᐚ᝔ɇɓʰʶɛʱ⏋ঘ๬ˁឿ‫غ‬ʼɓʰʶɛʱɌɩȦʳɄɭȴʰʢՕȴʳʭȩɴ⏋క໠ɹ‫֐ܦ‬ȵᦥᰟɴࢪՃɌɩ
ȦɄȩɭɐʳ‫ܕ‬ᩮɴృɛɲᢦ୊ˁᔘᢦʼɐɄɭɴɲɤɛဣʢឿ᧌ɅɓɲȦϟࡸɫȡʳ⏏ਸ਼‫ވ‬ɐʳᲞៀൔ᧑ᤉᐨɭᕶ֪᥂ɹμɫ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮүɻ๭ተɴᕶʰɹᒞȴʶɩȦʳႥ໥ˁ᠗ᡫɌɩ⏋ሁᯆɐʳ‫ک‬ᰍɴࢪɌɩര᥉ɴࢪਝɌɩȦɛȵ⏋೎ᏺᇕɴɻకঌɹՠుɴਃʼɊʳˁ਄ɲȦࢆ٨ˁᢦɤ
ɩȦɛ⏏
5.2ȁഘൽ࿶௣͈ࢹ௮་‫ا‬ǵ᧑ᤉӦӴಁБɴʢȴȴʼʰɑ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮɻര᥉ɴࢪਝɌɩోࡹ͹ᢪ႒ɭʢɴᥥᦢᩄɹ‫֓ވ‬ˁࡸჼɇɓɛȵ⏋ɰɠʰɴȲȦɩʢਃഀʚɫɹᥥᦢ෯ᦶɭɻᅵɲʳӃ‫ك‬ȵʛʰʶʳʭȩɴɲɤɛ⏏ోࡹᯆɫʢᢪ႒ᯆɫʢ⏋գᅎᓔʦᥥᦢᢪ႒ɹॶ‫ܯ‬գᅎᤂᮐȵযʃɩȦɛ⏏Ʉʶɻ⏋ሂࢪᇕɴቁᤂ
ᮐʭʱʢᬏᤂᮐɹᥥᦢɹປრȵᲞʚʱ⏋ቁᤂᮐɹգᅎɻᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢʍɭ᥊еɌɩȦɤɛɄɭˁ
ઝ٢Ɍɛ⏏ోࡹᥥᦢɹ‫غݭ‬ɻ̶͠ͻ˪˛Ͳ˹ͻɹဣȴʰ⏋ᢪ႒ᥥᦢɹ‫غݭ‬ɻӴɴឿɛʭȩɴዩʛᭇʸɌɹဣȴʰቁᤂᮐᥥᦢɻᕶ֪᥂ɹʓȩȵ೑գɫȡɤɛ⏏
ǵోࡹᥥᦢɴȲȿʳॶ‫ܯ‬գᅎᤂᮐȵযʃɛɭȦȩɄɭɻ⏋ȴɦɩోࡹᥥᦢɹ೎߂ɹᰘࡹɫȡɤɛቁᤂᮐࡹɹປᩂȵжάɌɛɄɭˁઝ٢ɐʳ⏏଍մɹᩮ᧑գᅎᓔɹμਕɻ⏋̨͐ɹᥥᦢˁԏɷɛᦅ຦ʦࢸ‫ڧ‬Ϻɴʭʳቁᤂᮐɹ 3 ፈోࡹɫȡɤɛ⏏ɐɲʼɠ⏋଍մɴȲȦɩɻᩮ᧑ˁգᅎɐʳోࡹɹμਕɻ⏋ᕶʰᅊᅋȡʳȦɻᣘԂɌɛᅋ႒ˁᥥᦢɐʳɛʠɴ՞᥂ˁգᅎɐʳᦅ຦ʦࢸ‫ڧ‬Ϻɫȡɤɛ␩ൂऊ 2002a: 14-15␭⏏৳ʰɻ೎ࢊʱɹᨊ॑ɴጓ‫ܩ‬ɐʳ॑‫ݭ‬ʍᦏ᧿ᦅ೴ȴʰɹᦅᅋ႒ˁ
᧊ʃ⏋ᨊ॑ɫ਄ɛू෌ន‫ڃ‬ɲɰˁᦅ೴ɴ୫ɠࢊʱ⏋᥂଩Ȧɹᢪ႒ᥥᦢȵ୊ɤɩȦɛ̫Ͳ˱˪⑯‫౅ܩ‬ᬚɹ‫ڃڧ‬༑ᦲɹೢጩˁఌȭɩȦɛ⏏
ǵɭɄʸȵ⏋᧑ᤉ఩Һȵᦽʛᕶ֪᥂ȵ‫ܩع‬ʍԂʱᦉʞɭ⏋Ʉɹʭȩɲᗼ႒ᥥᦢɹɛʠɹգᅎ
ᓔɻᕶ֪᥂ɴ᥊еɌɛɹɫȡʳ⏏ᕶ֪᥂ɫȡʶɽ೴ȴʰ॑‫ݭ‬ʚɫώʱȴȭɲɌɫ᝔ȼɄɭȵ‫خ‬ᔨɫȡʱ⏋ᩮ᧑ʭʱʢѤգɫȡɤɛ⏏ɄɹʭȩɲቁᤂᮐࡹȵཝɤɛɄɭɫ⏋ሂࢪᇕɴᬏᤂᮐգ
ᅎᓔɹປᩂȵᲞʚɤɛɹɫȡʳ⏏‫ܕ‬ᩮʢᬏᤂᮐࡹɹѤࡶˁ‫ܒ‬ʳɛʠɴ⏋ਢᦵ՞᥂ɹ᧊᝔⏋޿᝔
169

ˏ˻ˏ͹ˏ̶͠ˡ‫ݖܩ‬቉ድǵፀ 3 ‫ش‬ಔᦲ՞᥂ɹృ៯⏋ཌྷ‫غ‬՞᥂ɹಔᦲ՞᥂‫׋‬ɴʭʳ˽̴ͻ̝ˏ̺̒ɲɰˁ‫ܒ‬ɤɛ⏏ɇʰɴɄɹȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɻ⏋޺ᣂˁࢷԂɌɩू෌‫׋‬ˁ஠ᦽɐʳಁБɫȡɤɛɛʠ⏋̫Ͳ˱˪ٞᦇɴɻू‫ݭ‬ȵጓ‫ܩ‬Ɍࠃʠ⏋֝ӈ॑‫ݭ‬ˁ০ଁɐʳɄɭɴɲɤɛ⏏Ʉɹɛʠ⏋ᩮ᧑ɻᬏᤂᮐ̫˽ɭɭʢɴ‫౅ܩ‬ȴʰ̫Ͳ˱˪ʍ֝ӈ֐ˁᥥᦢɐʳК֭ˁ֭ʠʳɄɭɭɲɤɛ⏏ɄɹಁБȴʰ⏋ᩮ᧑ɹోࡹᥥᦢ
ɹ৲ւɻ࣌‫ܩ‬ᇕɲቁᤂᮐᥥᦢȴʰ̫Ͳ˱˪ˁິਕ‫ܩ‬ɭɌɛᬏᤂᮐᥥᦢʍɭ޴‫׋‬ɌɩȦȼɄɭɴɲɤɛɹɫȡʳ⏏
ǵᢪ႒ᥥᦢɹ‫غݭ‬ʢ⏋‫ؾ‬ɍȼᰘࡹɴ޴‫׋‬ȵʛʰʶʳʭȩɴɲɤɛ⏏ɗʶɻ⏋ȴɦɩᩮ᧑ᥥᦢ
ɹᩂឹɲᰘࡹɫȡɤɛᦅᅋ႒ʦࢸᗼ႒ɹᥥᦢȵ‫װ‬ʠʳւ‫غ‬ȵཝʱ⏋ቄໞ⏋ল៯ᣂೳɲɰɹ႕ࡴ
‫ך‬ᬚɫ߂ᩄɴᥥᦢɇʶʳᢪ႒ɹປᩂȵᲞʚɤɛဣɫȡʳ⏏ᝠ 8 ɻ‫ڃ‬ᇿաɹᢪ႒ᥥᦢᩄɹ஠ውˁ
ኍɌɩȦʳ⏏Ʉʶˁʛʳɭ⏋ᦅᅋ႒ɹᥥᦢᩄɻɄɹ 14 ॷᬚɫȡʚʱ޴‫׋‬ɻɲȦȵ⏋ԃкɹᥥᦢᩄȵ‫֓ވ‬ɌɩȦʳɛʠɴɗɹປრɻжάɌɩȦʳɄɭȵՕȴʳ⏏ᝠɹՕᰖȴʰʛʳɭ⏋1959ॷಁဣɫᦅᅋ႒ɻ೎߂ɹᥥᦢᩄˁ᠔ɤɩȦɛȵ⏋73 ॷɴɲʳɭቄໞ⏋ল៯ᣂೳ⏋᩿ᅋ႒ɴା
ȴʶɩȦʳɄɭȵՕȴʳ⏏ᦅᅋ႒ɫ೎ʢᩂឹɫȡɤɛᎦɹᥥᦢʢཝࢹӃ‫ك‬ɴȡʱ⏋ᦅᅋ႒ԃкɴ‫װ‬ʠʳւ‫غ‬ʢཝࢹɌɩȦʳ⏏
ǵ̊˓ɫɻ҄ঐɲɰʍɹৄᦉᐻɹল៯ȵɲȴɤɛɛʠ⏋Ꭶɲɰɹᦅᅋ႒ɹᥥᦢɻȴɲʰɑᇍ‫ܩ‬ᱣɭመ‫ܩ‬ᱣɫዩʛȴȭˁਖឹɭɌɛɄɭȴʰ⏋କ‫ؤ‬ᬚᥥᦢȵ‫خ‬ᔨɲᕶ֪᥂ɴປʏʳɭέգɫȡɤɛ⏏̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻɴʭɤɩ̫Ͳ˱˪ᇍɹᢪ႒ᥥᦢᩄȵཝࢹɌɛɹʢ⏋ዩʛ

ນ 8 ȁ‫ى‬໤࿶௣ၾ͈ଔ֊Ȫ1959ȡ1973 ාȫ
ॷ঎
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973

ᦅᅋ႒ ⏃Ꭶ⏆712 ⏃476⏆
880 ⏃594⏆
777 ⏃563⏆
988 ⏃690⏆
887 ⏃578⏆
899 ⏃580⏆
918 ⏃551⏆
975 ⏃508⏆
1,046 ⏃551⏆
893 ⏃420⏆804 ⏃408⏆
958 ⏃535⏆
919 ⏃524⏆
891 ⏃454⏆
636 ⏃273⏆

കᅋ‫ڃ‬
321
313
220
432
324
313
309
286
291
305
264
241
250
280
260

ቄໞ
346
356
334
484
473
510
573
542
585
566
584
856
984
1,260
1,470

᩿ᅋ႒
670
547
409
608
696
852
913
1,099
1,245
1,605
1,204
1,168
1,063
846
781

Տଘ⏧SYB⏃1964⏆⏃1974-75⏆ʭʱፆᓔсଁ⏏
໶⏧Ꭶɻᦅᅋ႒ɹԒధɫȡʳ⏏
170

ল៯ᣂೳ
517
472
475
594
625
603
533
610
706
814
793
793
792
981
1,003

ࢸᗼ႒
601
595
449
602
564
554
532
522
537
510
466
432
396
367
318

⏃‫׬‬е⏧‫⏆Ͳ̜ן‬
ɗɹЈ
475
521
411
523
537
485
657
660
826
739
714
683
669
730
553

ᐵ៟
3,642
3,684
3,075
4,231
4,106
4,216
4,435
4,694
5,236
5,432
4,829
5,131
5,073
5,355
5,021

ൂऊ⏧
ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ̊˓ᩮ᧑ǵ1958-1973 ॷᭇʸɌషʦᇍ‫⏋ܩ‬መ‫ܩ‬ɫɹ̜̒͞˪ᥥᦢᢹˁ‫ي‬ʠʳɭᕶ֪᥂ɫɹΥ᢭ᥥᦢɹʓȩȵ࡫ȼɲʳɛʠɫȡɤɛɌ⏋ປᥒᇕቁᤂᮐɫɹᥥᦢȵ޽ȴɤɛࢸᗼ႒ɹᥥᦢᩄȵɄɹಁೝɴ߂ȷȼཝࢹɌɩ
Ȧʳɹʢ⏋‫ؾ‬ɍჿᅓȴʰɫȡɤɛ⏏Ʉɹɛʠ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮɫɻᩮ᧑ᥥᦢɹգဣȵᅊȴɓʳቄໞʦ͍́
Ͳ̜ɲɰ႕ࡴɹ‫ך‬ᬚɴ߂ᩄɹ༑֪ȵࡔ‫ܧ‬ɐʳ̫͞ዩʛᢪ႒ˁߣ֜ɐʳɄɭɴɲʱ⏋ᗼςɅɭɴॷᬚɹᥥᦢᩄʦᥥᦢ‫ך‬ᬚˁ‫؜‬ʱໆʠʳߕᏝᥥᦢʦ⏋ू‫ݭ‬ʍɹৄᦉᐻɹল៯ˁӦᧇɐʳɲɰɹ஢ᒞˁɭɤɩȦɛ␩RFT (1969): 3, 22-23␭⏏Υ౅ɫᐁཕଁᬏɭɭʢɴɄʶʰɹᢪ႒ɹᮛឹʢᲞʚɤ
ɛɄɭȴʰ⏋ᐄഗɭɌɩɄɹಁೝɴቄໞʦল៯ᣂೳɹᥥᦢᩄȵ‫֓ވ‬Ɍɛɹɫȡʳ⏏Ʉɹဣȴʰʢ⏋̊˓ɹᩮ᧑ɻਃഀɹʭȩɲᦅᅋ႒ᥥᦢˁςᇿᇕɭɌɛȋ‫౅ܩ‬ᬖୖ݀ȍᩮ᧑ȴʰᔵ‫׹‬ɌɛɭȦȭʭȩ⏏
ǵɄɹʭȩɴ⏋ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɻᩮ᧑ɴɭɤɩɻ᥊ลɹಁБɫɻȡɤɛȵ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮȵᕶʰɹᒞȴʶɩȦʳჼႥˁᇕተɴՠుɌ⏋Ⴅ໥ɴਝɍɩര᥉ɲࢪਝˁɭɤɛᐄഗ⏋ᦥᰟɻ߂ȷɲ޴ᯊʍɭ
ɦɲȵʳɄɭɴɲɤɛ⏏ɗʶɻ⏋଍մȴʰɹᦅᅋ႒ᥥᦢʦቁᤂᮐోࡹˁςкɭɌɛᢪ႒ᥥᦢμਕɹᩮ᧑ȴʰ⏋ჼ‫ܧ‬ɴᕸʳʚɫᐚȼ᩿ू෌؅ష͹ន‫ڃ‬ᥥᦢʦᬏᤂᮐోࡹᥥᦢˁςкɭɌɛోࡹ
ᥥᦢμਕɹᩮ᧑ʍɹ޴‫׋‬ɫȡɤɛ⏏

̤ȁͩȁͤȁͅǵೣᠶɻ⏋ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɴȲȦɩᩮ᧑ȵሁᯆɌɛɇʚɊʚɲ‫ک‬ᰍʍɹࢪਝˁՕഓɐʳɄɭˁᇿᇕɭɌɛ⏏˵̜̒͠కณɴʭʱࠃʚɤɛɄɹಁБɹϯᦲకፑɻᰒᘿɲ᧑ᤉӦӴకፑɭɲʱ⏋ᩮ᧑ɴࢪɐʳకঌɹ઴঎ɻԳཁɲʢɹɭɲɤɛ⏏ɄɹಁБɴɻ⏋ౖࡔɹᩮ᧑ᐨɴɭɤɩʢ⏋մಁБȴʰᐙମɇʶɩȦɛృᐻল៯ɴʢ߂ȷɲ᥊ลȵ៮ʶ⏋Υᨆᤉᐻȵঘ๬ɇʶɛʱృᐻɹল៯
ȵμ๬ɇʶʳʭȩɲϟ઴ȵᅊɍɛ⏏ɌȴɌ⏋‫ܕ‬ᩮɴɭɤɩɻ⏋ᤉᐻᐨɹୟ৓ʍɹ೚ʛȵుɛʶʳɄɭʭʱʢ⏋ʞɌʸౖࡔɹᤉᐻᐨɫɹ᧑ᤉ఩Һɹᦽࣙɴᣱ‫܍‬ɐʳᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢɭɹጫ‫غ‬ɴʭʳᥥᦢᩄɹཝࢹɹʓȩȵ⏋ɻʳȴɴཉխɫȡɤɛ⏏Ʉɹɛʠ⏋ౖࡔɹᤉᐻᐨɹఒᖪˁӦӴɌɩɇʚɊʚɲ˵ͻ̲˽ఒ‫ڵ‬ɹɛʠɹేፑˁ᝔ȩɄɭɫᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢʍɹ᥊еɴ๲๬ʠˁȴȿʭȩɭɌɛ⏏ɗɹᐄഗ⏋ᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢɭɹጫ‫غ‬ɴʢȴȴʼʰɑɄɹಁБɹᩮ᧑ᥥᦢᩄɻోࡹ͹ᢪ႒ɭʢ‫ވ‬֓Ɍ⏋ᩮ᧑ᥥᦢɹςឹɲᰘࡹʢȴɦɩɹʭȩɲቁᤂᮐోࡹʦᦅᅋ႒ȴʰᬏᤂᮐోࡹʦ᩿ू෌؅
ష͹ន‫ڃ‬ʍɭውɤɩȦɤɛɹɫȡʳ⏏
ǵȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɻ⏋ɗʶʚɫʓɭ˃ɰࡔ‫ܧ‬Ɍɲȴɤɛᕶ֪᥂ɭɹጫ‫غ‬ȵԃ‫ܕ‬ៀฐɫᇍᅊɌɛ
ဣɴȲȦɩ⏋ᩮ᧑ɴɭɤɩɻȴɦɩɲȦᦥᰟɹಁБɫȡɤɛȵ⏋ᕶ֪᥂ɭɹጫ‫غ‬ɻɗɹ৿ჼ‫ܧ‬ɴᕸʳʚɫᐙᐚɌɩȦʳ⏏ϯᦲకፑɴɦȦɩʢ⏋1980 ॷБȴʰࠃʚɤɛആᨆᕵ༠‫ݖܩ‬ʍɹృᐻল៯ʦ⏋90 ॷБɴԂʱ̫Ͳ˱˪ᦏ᧿‫ך‬ᬚɹភᐻ‫׋‬ȵᬖࠃɇʶʳɲɰ⏋ᦏॷᩮ᧑ʍɹేፑʢ
తឿɇʶʳȵ⏋ɗɹᬚɴʢ᧑ᤉ఩Һɻਸ਼ᦵɴᦽʛ⏋Ёʦॻᐻ‫᧑ܕ‬ɹ޽ȼȵႅүភ᥂ᐻ‫׋‬ɇʶɦɦȡʳႥ໥ɴȡʱ⏋ᩮ᧑ɭ᧑ᤉɹൔेɻʚɐʚɐୟ߂ɌɩȦʳ⏏Ʉɹɛʠ⏋Ё৿ɻೣᠶɫ౩ʰ171ˏ˻ˏ͹ˏ̶͠ˡ‫ݖܩ‬቉ድǵፀ 3 ‫ش‬ȴɴɌɛȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹᩮ᧑ɭჼ‫ܧ‬ɹᩮ᧑ˁᐄʃЊȿʳɛʠɴ⏋ɄɹಁБГᭇɹᩮ᧑కፑɹ
޴᧦ɹៗ౩ɭ⏋ࡸ᭬ɹᩮ᧑ᥥᦢ෯ᦶɹ޴‫׋‬ˁ౩ʰȴɴɐʳɄɭȵᩂឹɲᠩᰍɫȡʳ⏏
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␲␲␲␲⏏2001⏏ȋ̫Ͳ˱˪ɹᨊ॑ᩮ᧑఩Һ‫ر‬Ņɲɕࡸჼȵᧆʶɛɹȴȍȏด༖॑ጓ߂࡝ᠶ‫أ‬ȑϺయዀ࡝Ꮩ52(1͹2): 261-302.
␲␲␲␲⏏2002a⏏ȋ଍մೝ̊˓ᩮ᧑ɹోࡹᥥᦢȍȏᩮ᧑‫࡝ر‬ȑ20: 1-19.
␲␲␲␲⏏2002b⏏ȋ̊˓ɴȲȿʳȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ᧑ᤉ఩Һ 1958⑯1973 ॷŅᲞៀൔ᧑ᤉɹਸ਼‫—ވ‬ȍȏ̊˓቉ድȑ2: 1-23.
␲␲␲␲⏏2002c⏏ȋ଍৿਋ᖂೝ̊˓ɴȲȿʳ᧑ᤉ఩Һ⏃1945⑯1957 ॷ⏆Ņжៀൔ᧑ᤉȴʰᲞៀൔ᧑ᤉʍ—ȍȏˏ˻ˏ቉ድȑ48(3): 4-31.
␲␲␲␲⏏2003⏏ȋ̴̸ͻͲಁБɹ̊˓ᩮ᧑కፑ 1938⑯1957 ॷŅᤉᐻᐨɹ਋ᖂɭԗୟ৓Ņȍȏด༖॑ጓ߂࡝
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֨ȁဥȁ঩ȁၳΗͼ࣭ၛ࢖໲੥‫܁‬঩ၳ (NA)᧊ᥥህయೆ (Ekkasan Krasuang Khamanakhom)(Kho Kho.)‫ܕ‬ტࡲଗయೆ͞ͻ͇ 7 γტೝ (Ekkasan Krom Ratchalekhathikan, Ratchakan thi 7)(Ro. 7)‫ڧ‬෌᧊ᥥህ̶ˎ˓͡ (Krasuang Phanit lae Khamanakhom)(Ro. 7 Pho.)߂ᚁህయೆ (Ekkasan Krasuang Kan Khlang)(Ko Kho., [1] Ko Kho.)޺֭ህయೆ (Ekkasan Krasuang Kan Tang Prathet)(Ko To.)Ԓᬡࡲଗయೆ (Ekkasan Samnak Lekhathikan Khana Ratthamontri)([2] So Ro., [3] So Ro.)
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ൂऊ⏧
ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ̊˓ᩮ᧑ǵ1958-1973 ॷΗͼଽຸ‫۾ܥ‬ාষ༭࣬੥Ȇൡࠗਬ⏃ೣయμɹ⏃ǵ⏆Ԓధࡓɻॷႆˁᝠɐ⏆Rotfai haeng Prathet Thai, Kan (RFT). Raingan Pracham Pi Kan Rotfai haeng Prathet Thai (Annual Report of theState Railways of Thailand).
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૧໳
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