The way to improve barrier-freeThink about the world without barriers
5101
Abstract
This study explores the process of improving barrier-free, especially removing thespiritual barriers among people. This study suggest that Japanese government spendmoney more for human resource development and training of service dog rather thanestablish excessive equipment for removal of the physical barriers. One of the problemsof Japanese barrier-free is that Japanese do not act spontaneously to help those who arein trouble; they are not men or women of action. In this way, there is a difference
between Japan and foreign counties. In terms of the spiritual barriers , many people (notonly Japanese) have prejudice against those who have barriers or they are ignor ant ofthem. To solve these problems, we need the heart barrier-free. It is essential that we
encourage human resource development and the heart barrier -free so as to improvebarrier-free.
Introduction
Recently, the aging society has captured the attention of the world. In order to makethe society more comfortable, more and more countries are tackling the barrier-freeissues. For example, they often install some escalators or elevators by the stairs.
However, some of those who have barriers may ha ve trouble because there are thespiritual barriers among people. The barriers may be the most painful barriers for them.
In order to make the world better, we must remove the barriers right now. This is why
this study explores the process of improving bar rier-free, especially removing
the spiritual barriers among people.
Discussion and implication
First, Japanese government shows that more than 90 percent of the population of Japanknow the word “barrier-free” and the meaning of the word. However, the government
also shows that more than 60 percent of them think that the barrier -free is not improved
sufficiently. In order to improve barrier-free, the government enforce the law on barrierfree, but the law is mainly about barrier-free in the buildings or public spaces. We canlearn that one of the problems of Japan i s that they tend to solve the problems by
establishing barrier-free equipment, and they need the equipment too much.
Second, in some western countries developed in the point of barrier -free, they do notestablish excessive equipment. Instead, they tend to give hands to others in trouble more
freely. So, they spend less budget on the barrier-free.
The problem of Japanese need solving immediately. This study suggests some solutions
to it.
To introduce more practical welfare experience in compulsory education is one of them.
The education improves not only barrier-free, but also the students’ mental health. Now,
human development is necessary. Moreover, the basic skills will be useful in any
situation.
To spend budget on education for the service dogs is also important. Because thebudget of it is on charit y, there is shortage of them. The dogs may help us spiritually,or physically.
Conclusion
Japan should spend more money on the education of the people and the service dogs.

References
government
bulletin
online〈https://www.govonline.go.jp/useful/article/201812/1.html〉
Kino
Eito
barrier-freeresearch
institute〈 http://www.kijikiji.com/consultant/only.htm〉
The Cabinet Office〈 https://www8.cao.go.jp/souki/barrier-free/tyosa_kenkyu/h30/index.html〉
Japanese service dog association〈 https://www.hojyoken.or.jp/what/servicedog/〉

The problem of vacant house in Japan
Knowing about the present, and thinking measures
5102
Abstract
In Japan, one-third house (include apartment room) would be vacant house by 2030 if
would not take any measures. It is easy to say to demolish vacant houses, but it needs alot of money to.
So, it is difficult to deal with the problem. Then, the goal of t his study is to know current
situation and the future which would happen if we would not take any measures. And
think how to use them well without demolishing. Then, I suggest that we use them asaccommodation for large events. Large events attract a large number of people not only
from near the venue but also from far away. It is difficult for most of those people tovisit the venue on the day and go back their home in the day. So, a high percentage of
those people may stay at accommodations near the venue .
Introduction
The reason why I decided on this theme is because I felt that there were many vacanthouses while strolling around my house, and I was interested in the problem well.
However, the problem is difficult to solve in that strolling them. So, I am going to think
how to reuse them.
Discussion and implicationsFirst, there are several main reasons why vacant houses are a problem. First, they
reduce the safety of the community. The second reason is the decline in security due toburglars. Vacant houses are easy to break into, so they tend to be an easy target forburglars and other thieves. In fact, when a prisoner escaped from Hiroshima Prefecture
a few years ago, he chose an empty house as a hiding place. The third reason is thefinancial strain on the community. In Japan, there is a special measures law that statesthat land with buildings on it is subject to one -sixth the property tax compared to vacantland, so land in which there are buildings is cheaper than the land in which there are nobuildings. Therefore, the higher the vacancy rate, the less tax the municipality can get.
In general, it is said that a municipality is said to go bankrupt when its vacancy rate
reaches 30%, and in fact, the city of Detroit in Michigan, USA, and Yubari in H okkaido,
Japan, both went bankrupt when their vacancy rates reached nearly 30%. The current
vacancy rate in Japan is about 13%, and if the vacancy rate continues to rise, it is said
to reach 30% by 2035. In other words, based on this theory, if the increas e in the vacanthouse rate is not stopped, Japan will go bankrupt around 2035. As mentioned in theoverview, demolition of vacant houses will not cause any problems if they aredemolished as they are, but the fact that demolition does not proceed as expect ed dueto the high demolition costs and other circumstances is why it has become the social
problem it is today.
What should we do? Let's start with a concrete solution. First of all, there are fourmain types of vacant houses, "for rent, for sale, secon dary residences, and others," andthe one with the highest rate of increase and the largest number of units by far is thevacant house that "just exists without any use. These vacant houses are neither vacation
homes nor vacant houses for rent. It is this "no use" that caught my attention. Therefore,
I propose to use this kind of house as an accommodation facility. Specifically, I propose
to use them as lodging facilities for large events. Many people gather for large events,
not only from near the venue but also from far away. Many of these people find it
difficult to go there on the day of the event and return home on the day of the event,and a high percentage of them use lodging facilities in the area. In other words, if
available vacant houses are made available for use as lodging facilities, vacant houses
can be given a meaning of existence, and the revenue will be generated in the form of
lodging expenses, whereas until now the money has been going out, which can be used
to eliminate vacant houses and revitalize the area.
For the Tokyo Olympics scheduled to be held in 2021, "home -stay" is attracting a lotof attention as a lodging facility for spectators from abroad. Although the number oftourists has dropped drastically due to the coronavirus, the g overnment had originally
set a goal of 40 million tourists per year in 2020, the time of the Olympics, and about
10 million people were expected to visit Japan for the Tokyo Olympics. However, there
was a shortage of an estimated 41,000 rooms in existing l odging facilities such as hotels
alone. If there is a shortage of lodging facilities, even if you use private accommodation,and there is neither the land nor the cost to build new lodging facilities, then that iswhere the vacant houses come in.
Conclusion
From the above, I think we should use vacant houses as accommodation instead ofstrolling them. However, I have not already thought hoe to realize the plan. I am in theprocess of making concrete plan about ownership, renovation and maintenance cos ts,
and so on. I would like to think about them in the future.

References（ Jichitaikenkyujo）
https://www.jichiken.jp/article/0069/

H30

6 月 30 日（ Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism ）http://www.mlit.go.jp/pri/kikanshi/pdf/2016/61 -7.pdf

H30

7 月 12 日（ Nomura Research Institute, Ltd.）
https://news.mynavi.jp/article/20150622-a290/

H30（ Meiji University Faculty of Business Administration ）http://kosekizemi.net/seminar/ryota.pdf

H30 9 月 4 日

9月 4日

How Japanese donations should be
How to collect donations learned from GCF
5103
Abstract
My research began when I discovered the GCF, a system for collecting donations.
GCF is on the website where you can pay your home tax. A hometown tax is a legal
system in Japan that allows you to pay inhabitant's tax to the area where I used to live.
Municipalities can revitalize their cities with the donations they receive. Many
municipalities were allocating money to animal protection, environmental conservation,
child support and city planning. When you pay taxes in your hometown, you can receive
gifts in the area. That return gift is so attractive that it's attracting donations. As wecontinue our research. I've found many hometown tax accomplishments. It's raising theamount of money donated to Japan as a whole. For many years, Japan has had a problem
with low donations compared to the rest of the world. It shows by Global Donation
Index Ranking, what is examining each country’s kindness. It is searched by Gallup. Inthat ranking, Japan is ranked 111th, a very low number, I think. Why is Japan so low? I
thought it was because of the characteristics of the Japanese people. They tend to be
more concerned about how their money is spent than people in other countries. I thought
that's one of the reasons why Japan's rankings are so low. And that's where the GCF istrying to change that situation. To date, more than 8 billion in donations have beentransacted and more than 960 projects have been carried out at GCF. It is helping toraise awareness of the importance of giving among the Japanese people. The final goalof my research is to use the GCF to raise money abroad. Now we want to figure out how
to make it happen.
１

Introduction

The purpose of this year's research is to continue to inv estigate the way in which
donations are made through the GCF, and to include global issues in the GCF's
objectives to solve problems. Not only do I want to include them, but I also want tocome up with an explanation of the purpose of the GCF that is suita ble for Japanesepeople.
The procedure is to gather information on the Internet and formulate a plan based on it.
２

Discussion and implications

We thought that in order to exist as a donation that fits the Japanese, trust is necessary.
Because globally, the Japanese spend money based on trust and credibility. In order tocontinue to earn that trust, I think we need to let people know how the mone y was spent
as a result of the donations received.
３

Conclusion

The conclusion of soliciting donations from the Japanese is that they have found thatthey need credit and a track record of success. In addition, it is not clear whichorganization will be responsible for global donations, while the local government, atrusted organization, will be responsible for the hometown tax, and this is an issue thatstill needs to be addressed.
４

References「 日 本 で 寄 付 が 伸 び て い る 背 景 に 新 型 寄 付 の 存 在 あ り」
<https://kakakumag.com/money/?id=13286 >（ 9 月 20 日 ： ９ 月 20 日 ）「 日 本 人 は な ぜ 寄 付 に 消 極 的 な の か 」<https://consultant-top.com/donation-fanding>（ 9 月 20
日 ： 9 月 20 日 ）「世界寄付指数ランク」<https://zuuonline.com/archives/97203#:~:text=%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%9F, -%E3%83%9F%E3%
83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%81%8C%EF%BC%91&text=%E3%80%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%AF%84%E4%BB%98%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%80%8D%E3%81%8C,1%E4%BD%8
D%E3%82%92%E7%8D%B2%E5%BE%97%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E3%80%82 >（ 9 月 22
日 ： 9 月 22 日 ）「 ふ る さ と チ ョ イ ス 」 ＜ https://www.furusato-tax.jp/gcf/?header＞ （ 9 月 26 日 ： 9 月 26 日 ）On the issue of waste plastic
To promote the improvement of the environment
5104
Abstract
The theme of this study has been "On the issue of waste plastic". I decided on this theme
because I saw pictures of a beach in Kenya and felt a sense of crisis that I would notnormally feel. The beach was covered with trash and there was no place to step on it.
This picture had a great impact on me. When I think of the "ocean", I think of a very
beautiful beach, but the actual beach is very far from my image. This was the motivation
for me to start my research. Recently, plastic has been found not only in the ocean, butalso in the air, tap water, fish, and there are concerns that plastic will accumulate in ourbodies in the future. This was a major impetus for starting this research, as we now
know that plastic is not only a problem that has a negative impact on the environment,
but also has the potential to have a major impact on humans.
The goal of this study was not to recover the plastic that has already been discharged
into the ocean, but to reduce the amount of plastic that will be used in the future.
Discussion and implication
The topic of the current study is the same as the topic of the research I di d last year, so
I used the previous year's research for information about this year's research. However,I used the Internet to research new information and additional information that became
necessary.
Conclusion
The 14th Conference of the Parties (COP14) to the Basel Convention on the Control ofTransboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal (Basel
Convention) held in May 2019 revised the annex to state that "after the entry into
force of the annex in 2021, dirty plastic waste shall not be exported without theconsent of the partner country". Banned. It prohibits the export of its own waste
plastic to developing countries, mainly developed countries such as Japan, under theguise of recycled resources, which may contain dirty material. The signing of such atreaty is a great step forward, but it is difficult to solve the plastic problem withlimited frameworks, regional decentralized efforts, and mere "declarations" that are
not legally binding and adopted at the summit. Therefore, I believe that we need totake action on the plastic problem through legally binding "laws" and "international
agreements" around the world. As an example, let's take France, an environmentallyadvanced country. In France, an energy conversion law enacted in 2015 a llows for theuse of disposable straws, steak picks, cup lids, plates with plastic film, cutlery such as
knives and forks, muddlers, polystyrene foam containers (used in fast food), foam The
use of polystyrene bottles and stickers for balloons (except for professional use) was
restricted. Cups, glasses, and plates will be banned from January 1, 2020 as planned,
but in line with the EU directive adopted by the European Parliament (plenary) on
March 27 that bans the distribution of disposable plastic products , the ban will be
extended to "products containing compostable biomass in household composting" toinclude "foam It added, "except for those made of polystyrene". In addition, theplastic products banned had been expanded by the "Act for the Balance of Com mercein Agriculture and Food Industry for Healthy, Sustainable and Accessible Food for All(commonly known as the Food Act, effective November 2, 2018)". Such a law has not
yet been implemented, but is expected to have a significant impact on the use ofplastics in the future. Thus, there is a trend in France to try to tackle environmental
issues as a whole country. However, since many countries have yet to establish legallybinding legislation to solve environmental problems, the first step in solving theplastic problem is for the world as a whole to tackle the problem and establish legallybinding rules.
References「 世 界 基 準 か ら ず れ た 日 本 の 『 プ ラ ご み リ サ イ ク ル 率 84％ 』 の 実 態 」〈 https://forbesjapan.com/articles/detail/24796 〉 （ ７ 月 ５ 日 ）｢ The New Plastics Economy — Rethinking the future of plastics ｣〈 https://www.plasticethics.com/home/2018/10/18/report -the-new-plastics-economyrethinking-the-future-of-plastics〉 (8 月 １ ５ 日 )「 プ ラ ス チ ッ ク ご み 削 減 の 取 り 組 み (世 界 経 済 フ ォ ー ラ ム )」〈 https://jp.weforum.org/agenda/2018/08/91754b8f -6bb1-4733-8b92-28872d8ed0eb/〉（８月１０日）「大気中からもマイクロプラスチック

福岡市内で確認」〈 https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASMC74DGWMC7TIPE012.html 〉 （ 11 月 ２ ２ 日 ）「人体にマイクロプラスチック、初の報告～調べた全員の糞便に存在、日本人からも、学会発表～」〈 https://natgeo.nikkeibp.co.jp/atcl/news/18/102400459/ 〉 （ １ ２ 月 ６ 日 ）Regional activation by the professional foo tball teamComparison with the foreign soccer team
5105
○Abstract
Why do me decided to this theme to like the sports, And The Gunma Pro footballsoccer team Thespa kusatsu Gunma Promotion J2 between to be J3.The about the twoyears ago, Player and supporter have a lot of painful things. So, to promotion J2 years
Milestone to several of change the transformation in this season, and more active toshould to positive action with my thinking. So, decided to this theme . Go to the stadium
more and more from three years ago, so, actually go to the stadium and feel the things
and thinking the what the thespa not enough to clear, After Me thinking the foreigncountries soccer club to compare thespa. And, Corona virus trend in the world situation,
what thing for the team Think carefully and put out the many draft is important, too.
１ introduction
The purpose, Thespa lose a lot of the match, so, few the people the number of visitors.
So, the first the team is only one pro socce r team in Gunma.
Know to the team for everyone, I think let ’s make Loved by the local team. For example
have a good idea Urawa Reds Diamond. People live in Urawa, many people go to the
Saitama stadium2002 (Urawa Reds Diamond home stadium) once in a life t ime． From
the above Urawa at the city.
Put effort the many sports because you can create such a big club in one area, As awhole challenge in prefecture, I think we cannot impossible things. I use the Internet
Club official page, SNS, Field survey Informa tion record when watching a game.
2

Discussion and implicationsFirst, the most important things to compare other team is stadium.
Stadium is important to Access, landscape, stadium gourmet, whether there is a roof toprevent rain, big TV monitor instal led Various factors such as whether or not it is done
are required. At the fact thespa home stadium is so bad access.
So, prime of the stadium shuttle bus only buses departing from Maebashi Station areavailable, and away supporters may need to increase th e number of shuttle buses
departing from and arriving at Takasaki Station in order to reach the stadium by using
the Shinkansen or trains. Until the season of the year before last, there was a shuttle bus
from Takasaki, but it wasn't operated due to lack o f manpower. Immediate action isrequired so that people from other prefectures can watch the game with peace of mind.
Second, other stadium gourmet is more enrichment than other club Albirex Niigata
supporters, who were opponents of the opening game (audi ence game) of this season,
also liked it, and there were many reviews that they wanted to come again, so stadium
gourmet should continue as it is. That's right. There is also a big TV monitor, and every
game, stadium DJ Sayama introduces the enthusiastic s tarting members before the gamestarts. I want to continue this as well.
Third, regarding the installation of roofs to prevent rain, installing a roof in a stadium
requires a large amount of money, and in order to obtain it, it will be necessary to havemore large sponsors. .. The team Gunma has the least wealth of J2. Fortunately, however,I think it will be necessary in the future to approach Gunma as if it could be sponsoredby the headquarters of large companies such as Yamada Denki and Bic Camera.

3 Conclusion
For example, Barcelona, which sponsors the overseas big team Rakuten, owns astadium called Camp Nou and is said to be the world's best soccer stadium. The stadium
has everything important, and is about two Tokyo Domes. It's a stadium that I w ant tovisit at least once in my lifetime. After all, it is established because Rakuten, which is
expanding on a global scale, is a sponsor, and in order to make it a place that everyone
wants to go, the first priority is to improve the stadium. I am keenl y aware that this is
the case.
・ Next is about the practice area. The Spa does not have its own practice area, and it
does hard training in places that it usually rents. On the other hand, I think it is necessary
to set up a dedicated practice area. Of cour se, changing places does not always improve
the team's ability. However, it may be easier for players to practice in a dedicatedpractice area, recognizing that they also carry their own team.
・ In addition, many teams that dig into the upper ranks always h ave a dedicated practicearea, and some players may refuse to join it if there is no dedicated practice area.
However, creating a new practice area also requires funds, so offering more sponsors
and offerings to large companies will become even more import ant for the team.
・ Others include posting posters. This will continue as there are people who are active
on a regular basis.
In addition, Ichita Yamamoto, the governor of Gunma Prefecture, is also a person who
is committed to the sports of Gunma, so I woul d like to cooperate with such people andthe club to make Gunma more exciting.
4 References(Http://alliance2002.blogspot.com/2014/12/blog-post_21.html
Project)

Hometown

Orange(Http://gkurepository.gku.ac.jp/bitstream/11207/234/1/ronshu_51%281%29_077_H
ARADA.pdf) Direction of regional promotion with the theme of sports Michito Harada
http://www2.econ.tohoku.ac.jp/~takaura/17miyao.pdf
Regional revitalization from the perspective of the relationship between sports teams
and the region-Take the J League as an example-

Medical Problems of the WorldTo Reduce the Amount of Bad Drugs
5106
Abstract
Last year, when I heard the theme, “Research on the World”, I came up with theidea about medical problem in developing countries. Then, I researched on it and I
found out the information that there are many bad drugs in developing countries,
and they kill more than 500 thousand people per year. In order to reduce this number,I began to research with this theme. I researched with mainly books and Internet, asa result, I found out that bad drugs have two bad effects, “Economic Effect” and“Human Effect”, and the amount of bad drugs couldn ’t be reduced by globalizationand not doing of drugs examination. From this information, I suggest that we should
require companies which produce drugs and make the penalty of producing bad
drugs more serious. However, I couldn ’t consider how to realize this solution, so I
have to think about it more.
1 Introduction
Last year, when I heard the theme, “Research on the World”, I came up with theidea about medical problem in developing countries. As doing research, I found outthat there are a lot of bad drugs in developing countries. Now, about 10% of me dical
goods which circulate all over the world are bad drugs, and they are about 30% of
drugs which circulate in developing countries. Also, I found that bad drugs kill aboutfrom 500 thousand to 1 million people all over the world in a year. By the way, b ad
drug is the medicine which doesn ’t meet the criteria. Having the goal that I wanted
to reduce as many people who are affected by bad drugs as possible, I set the theme,“Medical problems of the world ~ To reduce the amount of bad drugs ~” In this year,
I research on this theme with perspective of innovation.
2 Literature review
Mr. Kimura said,” There are 4 points why IMPACT(International Medical Products
Anti-Counterfeit Taskforce) was frustrated and bad drugs were spread. First,
emerging countries were developed as supply source of generic drugs in the world,
and there happened tension that developed countries examine the quality of theirdrugs. Second, WHO’s medical policy was conflicting thing between developing
countries and developed countries. Third, the range of poverty in developing andemerging countries couldn’t make incentive to solve the tasks about public healthand market. Finally, the strategy of WHO/IMPACT didn ’t have a point of view tosolve the problems about the change of drugs to economic products by globalizationand public health in developing and emerging c ountries.”
3 Methodology
I basically research on the Internet.
I use books and papers which are written about present situation of bad drugs, andwebsite which tell about the attempt to disturb from circulating them. When I use
the Internet, in order not to misidentify the information, I use as many websites as
so that I can compare with them each other.
4 Discussion
First, as I told at the Introduction, about 10% of medical goods which circulate allover the world are bad drugs, and about from 500 thousa nd to 1 million people are
killed all over the world in a year by them. Specifically, researchers found 1500 bad
drugs at the research which was done in 2013 to 2017. Also, 42% were Africa, 21%
were South and North America, and 21% were Europe in 1500 bad drugs. Although
we found such a lot of bad drugs, the number of bad drugs circulated in the worldhasn’t changed. So, I think that the drugs found that time were only a small part ofbad drugs all over the world.
Next, I think there are 2 negative effect s that bad drugs affect people.
The first one is “Economic Effect”. This main example is they put pressure on
people lives. In a case of developing countries, which there are a lot of bad drugs,
the people can’t buy expensive drugs which assure its qualit y. It is because they
don’t have enough money. And, when the child catch a cold, the child ’s mother put
up with buying her foods or clothes and they buy cheap drugs. However, if it ’s bad
drugs, his medical condition doesn ’t become better or, in a bad case, become worse.
The case like this are happened at many places.
Another one is “Human Effect”. This main example is they have a possibility tocause side effects. When bad drugs are taken, in most cases they cause kidney failureor allergy but in the worst case they kill people. In September, 2013, Paraguay, 44
children took cough medicine, and they became dyspnea and the six children went
to intensive care unit.
Next, I think there are 2 reasons that the amount of bad drugs aren ’t declined.
First one is globalization. These days, bad drugs which circulated in only their own
countries become to circulate all over the world by rapid progressed globalization.
For example, the case that Hepatitis C drug Harbony were seized happened in Israelin 2016. Swissmedic told that this medicine was produced in India and imported
through Switzerland’s trading company. Also, a German newspaper company toldthat standard way to cure with harbony for 12 weeks cost more than 50 thousand
flan in Switzerland, on the other hand, the way to cure with sobaldy cost only 500
flan in India. So, there is a high likelihood that bad drugs companies set their eyeson the big cost difference between German and Switzerland and it became a targetof them. For these reasons, the goal to reduc e the amount of bad drugs became moredifficult.
Second one is that most countries don’t examine medicine. There are countries
that examine drugs, but even if they do that, some of them can ’t block medicine
because of deficiency of economic and technical power.
Next, I found two examples we can use for this problem.
First one is “Falsified Medicines Directive”. This was established in European
Union. And, the content is that all companies which sell medical goods in EU mustput safety system like their own distinction code by February ninth in 2019.
Another one is “Medicrime Convention”. This is first system using theinternational criminal low that requires the countries to make all the actions related
to illegal drugs, such as producing, transportin g, and supplying, criminal penalty.
By this system, people can strictly producing illegal medical goods, reducing thecompanies which produce bad drugs, and reduce the amount of the drugs.
For these points, I think we have to have medical companies put th eir own code on
their products and make bad drugs crime. Because, medical companies save their
supply chain and their customers by putting their own distinction code. Also, evenif people who produce bad drugs are arrested, all they have to do is only payi ng a
few fine or be in prison for too short time. These penalties never equals the threats
and the damages victims suffered. Also, they can produce bad drugs at a very low
cost and sell them at a high cost. So, such a light penalty can ’t corner them forgiving in their own business. Moreover, they can ’t be used as even a goods of threats.
For these reasons, if producing bad drugs become a serious crime, we can drive theminto retire their own business. In addition, I think the amount of bad drugs decline
absolutely if we realize this solution.

However, it isn’t easy to realize this solution. So, I’m going to continue to think
about how I can carry out this solution.
5 Bibliography[Bad drugs which became huge business - SWI swissinfo.ch]<https://www.swissinfo.ch/jpn/society/> (2020/6/16)[Bad drugs market which grow in Africa rapidly]<https://www.afpbb.com/articles/ -/3160972> (2020/6/16)[We need the professional of medical crime -SWI swissinfo.ch]<https://www.swissinfo.ch/jpn/society/> (2020/6/30)[The solution of medical problem](2020/6/30)<http://www.jpma.or.jp/globalhealth/fake_measures/about_fake_measures.html>[How to import medical goods]<https://www.jetro.go.jp/world/qa/04M -030009.html> (2020/6/30)

Solving Japan’s problem～ Make new usually policy～
5107○Research outline
I searched world poverty last year. Specifically, I searched Africa ’s poverty, and I
learned some support methods which we didn ’t know. Japan is relative poverty,
Therefore, I think these method can be used for Japan ’s problem, but almost people
don’t know Japan is relative poverty. Japan’s poverty rate the top among developed
countries. However, we don’t feel the fact in dairy life. So, I searched how relative
poverty have adverse effects for children.
〇 Purpose of research
I decided this theme, because when I searched problems in Japan, I found Japan isrelative poverty, but I didn ’t believe it. Our dairy life can ’t feel this thing, so I decided
this theme.
Other reason is I think how can more near and more easy to donate . Schools do UNICF
and Red feather donation about 2 or 3 times for a year. However, I think it is a little, so
it need creating an environment where you can make donations around you.
〇 Research method
I almost use internet, and little use book about pove rty.
〇 Research results and task
I can understand Japan’s poverty is spread more and more. Especially, Child poverty
is advancing and Chain of poverty is increasing. Chain of poverty, which is parents can ’t
give enough to good education, when they are pov erty, their children become poverty
that is continue. This is serious problem. I searched what kind of influence of children
by Child poverty. Relative poverty’s children spirit to attack the damage is big, so
Children who can't take the life that the chil dren around them take for granted repeat acertain word. “why am I the only one” children repeat the phrase, but to become
gradually , they don’t say the phrase. Instead, "After all … I'm just… " the phrase repeat.
Children who came to say this word, lose various chances. For that children don’t
enough to simple social security. In particular, it was found that single -parent
households are prone to relative poverty. Among them, women are more than men,because women's labor has lower wages than men anddifficult to become a full-time employee.
How far has Japan's poverty progressed? “OECD economic review report(2017) ” wrote
about relative poverty rates by country are listed. Of the seven major countries (G7) ,Japan has the second highest. First country is America, but America is gradually
decreasing.
I have some suggestions. First, the policy called basic income. Basic income mean
don't give food or daily necessities but give some money every month. The policy havesome good points.
First, young people don't have to work for a living, when that happens, we can use

money and time to improve your skills. As an example , Even if university students work
part-time for convenience store and supermarkets, we don't get the skills to make money.
Basic income is insurance, so we can try any things.
Second, people living in local areas will have an advantage, because price are cheaperin local area than city.Therefore, the policy can stop depopulation.
Third, it is said that crime will be reduce, because we get m oney every month, so our
feeling surplus, reduce suicide and black enterprise.
Forth, make it easier to have children.The number of companies that have branches inJapan is decreasing, because population is declining every year in Japan.When that
happens, the economy will get worse. If it's Basic income, it is easier for young people
make child .
I think there are two disagree opinions.First, all people will not work. Second, what
to do with money. The first answer is the policy do other countries, so n o worries.And,
Basic income get money for minimum required money, so if we will don't work, we can't
go trip, shopping and pray with friends.Second answer is, various insurance don't need,so use them. For example, pension, unemployment insurance and socia l security.
Second, when I watched TV, the broadcast the new way. That is travelers make areservation, Donate $ 10 per night to a local charity or other global organization you
like near your destination. That way, travelers can get receive hotel disc ount couponsand special offers in return. The money goes to the charity organization. Travelers canknow what I can do. Therefore, I would like to propose a travel plan that can contributeto society to a famous travel agency in Japan. Kind Traveler has t he same plan, but mostJapanese can't read it because the site is in English. I think I'm worried.
So, I suggestion about Japan’s famous company should make this plan. However, I
have to think about the profits of the company. It is different problem but, If this can beachieved, Collect more donations.
〇 Literature
http://gendai.ismedia.jp/articles/ -/54265 格 差 ・ 貧 困 に 背 を 向 け た 結 果 、 日 本 は「 階級社会」に突入していた
https://minnkane.com/news/5414 貧 困 格 差 と は ？
Kind Traveler
https://ideasforgood.jp/2017/09/07/kind -traveler/
ベーシックインカムについて
https://kotobank.jp/word/%E3%83%99%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%83%E3%
82%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A0 -624421
池 上 彰 （ 2013 年 11 月 25 日 ）「 池 上 彰 の ア フ リ カ ビ ジ ネ ス 入 門 」 日 経 BP マ ー ケティング
チ ャ イ ル ド ス ポ ン サ ー シ ッ プ https://www.worldvision.jp/childsponsor/
外 務 省 https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/oda/about/oda/page22_000783.html

日 経 ビ ジ ネ ス https://business.nikkei.com/atcl/seminar/19/00067/111200016/

The way to stop poaching
No more marine products thief5108〇 Overview
The estimated damage amount of money by poaching is higher than 400 billion yen
every year. This shows the problem of poaching becomes more and more serious. Thereare 2 big causes to solve this problem. One of them is “Too little penalty”. However on
the way of my research, this cause was solved because the fine was raised 15 times by
Fisheries Agency of Japan. Other is “Difficulty of arresting”. Poaching is not prosecutedfor theft. It is necessary to show evidence that poacher would use them as products.
To secure an accurate evidence, a surveillance camera with artificial intelligence isefficient.
It can monitor near the harbor every time. However it also has some disadvantages .
As a previous research in the field of poaching, a survey by OKI electronic industrial
cooperation came up with other solution. If it is used with the surveillance camera, they
can compensate their own defect each other. Though users can find criminal, they cannot
prevent from poaching by using this solution, so people have to consider other solution.
1 Purpose and motive
The recent estimated damage amount of money by poaching is higher than 400 billion
yen every year by Internet. On the other hand, s ignificant decrease of catch of marine
products makes themselves more expensive. If poachers stopped poaching, this situation
would be kept under control.
2 MethodInternet, book and electronic newspaper are main. As a previous research, use theresearch contents of IoT technology by OKI electronic cooperation.
3 Research contents
There are 2 big cause to solve this problem: “Too little penalty” and “Difficulty ofarresting”.
If you porch marine products, you will have to prison max 3 years or pay 2 million yen
in Japan. According to Fisheries Agency, poachers can earn more than hundreds ofthousands money. There were many criticism that penalty cannot stop them. Therefore
Fisheries Agency rose the penalty from max 2million to max 30 million. This problem
was already solved.
Another problem which is related on increasing of poachers is “Difficulty of arresting”.
Poachers cannot be arrested by violation of Criminal law because marine products areclassified as “None owner products”. So police need to arrest them by violation ofFishery Law.
But to arrest by Fishery Law, there must be evidence whether they were going to salemarine products or not.
To solve this problem, a camera including artificial intelligence is efficient. As soon
as the camera find poaching ship, it sounds a siren and inform that to staff of Fisheries
association.
By using this method, police can get secure evidence immediately. In addition, poachers
probably will be vigilant the camera. So they think that they are arrested as so on as theypoach and the number of poaching will decrease. But this camera has some disadvantage.
For example, it cannot observe at night although poachers tend to be active at night.

As a previous research in the field of poaching, a survey by OKI elect ronic industrial
cooperation is good as a previous research in the field of poaching to compensate thedefect of this camera. In this survey, they proposed a censer to discover poaching shipby underwater acoustic technology. The censer is installed at fis hing port or offshoreand discover diver or poaching ship.
The camera cannot monitor well when the weather is not fine or at night. The
underwater acoustic censer can observe any time. On the other hand, though the censer
can detect poachers any time, it is difficult for it to get secure evidence. The camera cantake some picture as secure evidences. In conclusion, the camera including artificial
intelligence does better if it is used with underwater acoustic censer.
In the method in this research, people basically take action after poaching. So there
may be better solution to prevent.

To Protect the Native Fish Species against the Alien Fish Species~Think the System to Enjoy Fishing the Alien Fish Species after Remove them~5109
Abstract
In recent years, the predation of native organisms by non -native organisms has been
one of the issues that have received special attention on TV. Among them, the black bassis the one that has the greatest impact on the native species. We thought that if we could
reduce the number of black bass, it would help protect the native fish. However, blackbass is a very popular fish among anglers. Therefore, we would like to find a way to
reduce the impact on native fish while leaving an environment where anglers can enjoy
fishing for black bass, rather than just exterminating them.
I came up with the idea of using managed fishing ground to remove black bass in a
fisherman-friendly way. There are currently 23 managed fishing grounds in Japan thathave been certified to keep black bass in their ponds. Using managed fishing grounds
allows black bass to be isolated from native fish and prevents them from moving tolarger areas. Also, even if all the black bass in the river or other areas are removed,
fishermen can continue to fish. For these reasons, we suggest that at least one managed
fishing area be placed in each prefecture.
１

Introduction

In Japan today, there are many problems that need to be s olved. In recent years, thepredation of native organisms by non-native organisms has been one of the issues thathave received special attention on TV. Among them, the black bass is the one that has
the greatest impact on the native species. We thought th at if we could reduce the numberof black bass, it would help protect the native fish. However, black bass is a very popular
fish among anglers. Therefore, we would like to find a way to reduce the impact onnative fish while leaving an environment where a nglers can enjoy fishing for black bass,
rather than just exterminating them.
In order to understand the damage caused by black bass, I used the websites of the
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, the Ministry of the Environment, andthe National Institute for Environmental Studies to collect information. In addition, I
also referred to the websites of actual managed fishing grounds to understand the current
status of the fishing grounds.
２

Discussion and implicationsFirst, I looked at a report on black bass by the Ministry of the Environment tounderstand the extent to which black bass are harming native fish. According to thereport, the invasion of black bass into lakes has caused significant changes in fish
community structure and, when they become established along with bluegills, thenumbers of native species in many water bodies have declined dramatically. In addition,
when picking up endangered species, the populations of the Miyako dragonfly, Sinai
dragonfly, Zeni dragonfly and killifi sh were either in sharp decline or had been
confirmed in their waters.
It is no longer possible to catch black bass. In addition, according to the annual catchesof black bass in Izu-numa swamp and Uchi-numa swamp by the Tohoku Regional
Environment Office, the catches in the marshes were reduced by about half from 1995,

when there were no propagation of black bass, to 1996, when black bass became
established. These reports remind us of the tremendous impact of black bass on nativefish and the importance of removing black bass to paddle and protect native fish.
I came up with the idea of using controlled fishing areas when I thought of a way tocontinue fishing for black bass. Currently, there are 23 managed fishing grounds inJapan that are certified to keep black bass for fishing ponds. According to the standards
for facilities for the breeding of specified foreign organisms by the Ministry of theEnvironment, the rules for managed fishing grounds to handle black bass are(a) It shall be one of the subdivisions of the criteria for a specific animal feeding facility,
a water tank-type facility, etc., or an artificial pond -type facility, etc.
(b) The period of validity of the permission for animal husbandry, etc. shall be three
years.
(c) Reasons for changes in the quantity for which notification is required and the period
during which notification must be made In the event that the quantity of individuals of
specified alien organisms raised, etc. has increased due to importation, transfer,acceptance, capture, or other reasons, or the quantity of individuals of specified alienorganisms raised, etc. has decreased due to transfer, delivery, or other reasons,notification shall be made to the Minister of the Environment and the Minister ofAgriculture, Forestry and Fisheries together with information pertaining to theidentification measures within 30 days from the date of occurrence of such reasons.
(d) A sign indicating that permission for feeding, etc. has been received for theindividual or the specified animal feeding, etc. facility where the individual is housed
shall be attached or posted, and a photograph of the status of such measures shall be
submitted to the Minister of the Environment and the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry
and Fisheries within 30 days from the time when the feeding, etc. of such individualcommences, attaching the sign to the written notification.
(e) A methods for handling specified alien species specific animal husbandry facility
shall not be kept outside of the facility. However, i n the case where the feeding, etc. ofa specified alien organism is to be conducted temporarily outside the facility for the
purpose of moving to another specified animal facility located on the same site forcleaning and repair, etc. of the specified anim al facility, or for the purpose of keeping
the organism in a specified animal facility to be used for moving to another location,and in the meantime, the feeding, etc. of multiple handlers' This does not apply if
appropriate ejection prevention measures a re taken, such as placing it in a net of
sufficient strength in the presence of a witness.
３

Conclusion

If a managed fishing area meets these strict control protocols, black bass can beisolated from native fish and not have to worry about them migrating to a larger area.
In addition, anglers can fish in controlled fishing areas. We believe that the problem canbe solved by placing at least one of these managed fishing areas in each prefecture.
In the future, I would like to consider how to get rid of bla ck bass in rivers and ponds
other than managed fishing areas.
４

References

Report on the Impacts of Black Bass and Bluegill on Native Communities andEcosystems and Countermeasures (Ministry of the Environment)
https://www.env.go.jp/press/files/jp/5769.pdf

ManagementFishingSite.com
https://www.kanritsuriba.com/
Annual catches in Izu-numa swamp and Uchi-numa swamp(Northeast Regional Environment Office)https://www.pref.miyagi.jp/uploaded/attachment/657641.pdf
To prescribe the details of the standards for specific feeding facilities for specified alienorganisms under the jurisdiction of the Minister of the Environment and the Minister ofAgriculture, Forestry and Fisheries(Ministry of the Environment)
https://www.env.go.jp/nature/intro/1law/ files/saimoku_maff_moe.pdf

Expansion of Examination for Entering University and College
The reasons why educational gap has been winding
5110
Abstract
To solve educational college admission program, we have to solve ecological gap
because many people who are poor cannot get opportunity to study a lot. The border ofcollege admissions are spreading. Not only students or their family but also many job ’s
people are involved in it.
1 Background
Although Kakyo, the science and technology system in China is considered to be an
excellent one, Japan never tried to introduce it. The significance of education in Japanis that the samurai, who were the policy leaders of the time. They believed that theConfucian values of the past, which were based on the liberal arts and aimed at building
up a virtuous character. They were being transformed into a practical education. In pre modern times, Japan used education as a system for educating people to become full fledged members of society. However, with the Meiji Restoration, Japan formed acapitalist society with the aim of becoming a modern nation. One of the reforms thatwere carried out in the midst of this reformation was the educational reform. In addition,
the school system was established with the Tokyo University at the top and the seven
imperial universities at the center. At this time, highly educated people were paid very
high wages regardless of their ability. This was the beginning of Japan's academic
society. In the post-war period, because of the widening of the gap between people's
educational backgrounds, the fact that everyone has the opportunity to go to university.
As a result, the significant incr ease in national income due to rapid economic growth.
many people began to pursue university education.

2 Discussion and Implication
I think it is not an exaggeration to say that the difference in how much educational
opportunities are obtained is the di gital divide (information gap). I will introduce thereasons for this as 2 reasons. One reason is that for students, how well they use theInternet is equivalent to how efficiently they learn. Let's take the smartphone app "Read
Aloud Meter" as an example. When we read English aloud, it is very important to know
how accurately we have read aloud. However, it is extremely difficult to judge this when
you are practicing on your own. The "Reading Aloud Meter" has a speech recognitionengine that records the number of times you read aloud and the number of words you
read. Then it judges whether or not you are pronouncing the words correctly to help you
visualize your reading. This will make it easier for us to make objective judgments andhelp us improve our own English. In other words, thanks to the familiarity ofsmartphones, students are able to study whenever and wherever we want. In the past, it
would have been difficult to do on our own. From this, it can be said that students who
do not own a smartphone are missing out on learning opportunities. Second, students
have to read the ever-changing information on college admissions.
We have to keep track of a lot of this fluid information. For these reasons, it is clearthat the digital divide will create an achievement gap if we take into account the inability
to adopt effective learning methods and to process this information. Next, I will turnmy attention to English, where the digital divide is probably most pronounced.
The English language gap does not just widen as a result of individual effort; it also

depends on the education provided by local governments. From this, it is impossible toprovide an equitable education.
3 Conclusion.
There is no clear line of demarcation as to when students should start stu dying for theuniversity entrance exam. it perhaps it could be said that it starts in childhood. If weare to pass this academic legacy on to the next generation, there is one major problem
that both the digital divide and English education have in common: the economic divide.
That is the economic divide. According to the Cabinet Office, "In recent years, as
the demographic composition of the population has been aging. Single -personhouseholds have been increasing. The Gini coefficient ,a measure of how sk ewed the
distribution of income is compared to a situation where income is distributed perfectly
equally, expressed as a number from 0 to 1; if there were perfect equality, the Gini
coefficient would be 0, and the closer to 1, the higher the coefficient wo uld be (Thedegree of inequality grows.) If we look at the results of the analysis, the disparity has
been gradually increasing.". The main reasons for this are that the overall Gini
coefficient increases as the ratio of older people increases. The gap ten ds to widen
among young people due to the recent differentiation between formal and informal work.
It also states. This suggests that the gap between the elderly and the young. The next
generation of parents, is widening.
The diversification of learning m ethods and opportunities for learning are likely toincrease in the future. It is certain that digital media such as smartphones will increasein number from traditional paper media. In this context, it is clear that it is easier todevelop academic skills by adopting a variety of learning methods than by adopting
those that are not. In addition, Japan has a large academic achievement society. In
extreme cases, this can lead to a downward spiral, with children not adopting study
methods, becoming non-regularly employed, making it economically difficult for them,and preventing them from adopting study methods again.
We must always prevent this from happening. In other words, university entrance
exams are not only a battle for high school students, but also for adults who havecompleted the entrance examinations.
There is no doubt that university entrance exams will continue to determine thelives of many people in Japan for years to come. We have to recognize that some people
are disadvantaged by the environment in which they take university entrance
examinations. Even though they seem to be fair at present, and we have to make efforts
so that such people do not appear in the future.

4 Reference
Sato, Naoko and Obayashi, Masaaki, History of Comparative Edu cation in Japan and
China, 2002, p.8, p.11
Cabinet Office, Section 2: Current State of the Economy and Challenges, August 22,
https://www5.cao.go.jp/keizai-shimon/kaigi/special/future/sentaku/s3_2_14.html
Hirotaka Iwasaki, "International Understanding and Early English Education," inEnglish Language Education Based on the New Course of Study, Taishukan Shoten, pp.
59-69, 2001
The Children's Equity Project Releases Equity Roadmap for Early Education,
The Children's Equity project and the Bipartisan Policy Center,
8/22,/www.languagemagazine.com/2020/07/22/the -childrens-equity-project-releases-equity-roadmap-for-early-education/

How to improve music therapist's role
New options to support healthcare
5111
Abstract
I think everyone has the experience of being healed by music. Music therapy is atreatment that uses music to improve quality of life, maintain good health, and improvephysical and mental disabilities and beh avior problems. However, it is not recognized
as a medical treatment in Japan because the scientific basis has not been shown.
Therefore, insurance does not work and there is no subsidy for medical cost.
However, there are reports that music therapy partially restored the memory of people
with dementia and made their bodies more active. Therefore, I wondered if music
therapy could be used to reduce the national medical cost that are increasing due to theaging society. Music therapists are not famous in Japan. Therefore, by raising the namerecognition, it will be possible to use it as a place where you can easily go before goingto the hospital. By doing so, I think we can reduce the medical expenses used by people
who do not need to go to the hospital. It is still unclear what kind of patients to target,
but in the end, we will compare overseas and Japan and introduce the medical field thatcan replace music therapy. I would like to propose a proposal that would prove theusefulness of music therapy and put an end to the use of large medical bills for theelderly and the lack of workers and suicides due to the physical and mental illnesses ofmodern working people, which have become a social problem. First of all, there is a lotof information about music therapists, but it's not quite accurate. I have been researchingmusic therapists for two years on the Internet and in the literature, but when I spoke tomusic therapists and university professors who study music therapy, they told me thatmost of the stories are just assumption and rumors and are not true. Using research
papers that have been published about music therapists and interviews with music
therapists or others involved, and pages that can be judged to be credible (association
information and papers) to gather information and use a variety of approaches to get theword out about music therapists and ultimately to reduce health care costs, we are trying
to We will come up with ideas that we can connect with.
１

Introduction

I think everyone has the experience of being healed by music. Music therapy is atreatment that uses music to improve quality of life, maintain good health, and improvephysical and mental disabilities and behavior problems. However, it is not recognized
as a medical treatment in Japan because the scientific basis has not been shown.
Therefore, insurance does not work and there is no subsidy for medical cost.
However, there are reports that music therapy partially restored the memory of people
with dementia and made their bodies more active. Therefore, I wondered if music
therapy could be used to reduce the national medical cost that are increasing due to theaging society. Music therapists are not famous in Japan. Therefore, by raising the namerecognition, it will be possible to use it as a place where you can easily go before goingto the hospital. By doing so, I think we can reduce the medical expenses used by people
who do not need to go to the hospital. It is still unclear what kind of patients to target,
but in the end, we will compare overseas and Japan and introduce the medical field thatcan replace music therapy. I would like to propose a proposal that would prove theusefulness of music therapy and put an end to the use of large medical bills for theelderly and the lack of workers and suicides due to the physical and mental illnesses ofmodern working people, which have become a social problem. First of all, there is a lotof information about music therapists, but it's not quite accurate. I have been researchingmusic therapists for two years on the Internet and in the literature, but when I spoke tomusic therapists and university professors who study music therapy, they told me thatmost of the stories are just assumption and rumors and are not true. Using resea rch
papers that have been published about music therapists and interviews with music
therapists or others involved, and pages that can be judged to be credible (association
information and papers) to gather information and use a variety of approaches to ge t theword out about music therapists and ultimately to reduce health care costs, we are trying
to We will come up with ideas that we can connect with.
２

Discussion and implications

In order to find out why music therapy is not as popular in Japan as it is overseas, Iinterviewed Mr. Kotaro Totsuka, the president and head of the music academy I attended,
and found out that the differences in the history of music between Japan and othercountries may be related to the differences in music therapists betwee n Japan and othercountries. For example, in Japan, there are different high schools, the musicalinstrument. Broadly speaking, there are two schools, the Ikuta school and the Yamada
school. Students of each school were excommunicated if they brought out t heirtechniques. Therefore, there was no exchange of musical skills, and the idea was thatstudents had to seek out performance techniques on their own. However, in foreigncountries, various genres of music have grown up to this day by influencing each ot her.
Applying this to today's music therapists (not just music therapists, but the musicindustry as a whole), we can see that each music therapist, under the guidance of each
top teacher, has only shared experiences within that group, whereas abroad, musi ctherapists have the opportunity to exchange ideas with each other and Research papers
have been published and we are sharing information with each other. I am not sayingthat all music therapists are like that, but I am not saying that they are, but I th ought weshould do more to share the experiences and skills of music therapists.
３

Conclusion

I propose the creation of a music therapist's chart bank. A chart bank, a term I havecoined, would be a place where music therapists could view (and draw out) a summaryof their treatments, patients and effects. This will allow music therapists to interact witheach other and, in addition to gaining experience and skills, will also allow them toconsider approaches to treating symptoms. Once the data is collected , it will be possible
to create a reliable manual.
The problem depends on the ethics of patient privacy and other issues, and the fact that
it would be useless if there weren't a lot of users. In future research, we will investigate
how to solve these problems in more depth and try to make it practical.
４

References

The Foundation for Longevity Sciences
https://www.tyojyu.or.jp/net/byouki/ninchishou/music.html

Assistance in covering the story
Professor Shunichiro Hata, Professor of Applied Musicology, Graduate School of Music,
Tokyo University of the Arts

Mr.Kotaro Totsuka, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Headmaster of Gunma
Music and Arts Academy GroupPopularization of Novel Posting Site
Spread Light Novels
5112
Abstract
This research aims to spread light novels overseas. The reason is that I think lightnovels should be spread along with anime and manga. These two things have alreadyspread overseas. Most of the Japanese anime production often uses the original work.
Most of the original work are manga, so they are spreading both domestically andinternationally. However, there are many works based on light novels, too. People do
not know about it. For this reason, I think that we can also spread light novels overseas.
I considered how to do it. I conclude that it can be done by the novel posting site. I
proceeded with research on the process leading to this conclusion and the method ofdisseminating it. Also, I referred to the system of a novel posting site called Taskey,
which no longer exists, to create a translation system. With the spread of light novels,
it is expected that reading will be promoted as a new hobby.

Definition
There is the question of what the definition of a light novel is in the first place. This
does not exist clearly, and the definition of light novels has been debated in various
ways in the past. Some people proposed definitions such as "published by a label thatpublishes light novels," "uses some illustrations like an anime," or "targeted at middle
and high school students. However, if you think about it, there are many exceptions andit is difficult to define clearly. Works that look like light novels don't necessarily comeout under the light novel label. And, There are a small number of publications that do
not use illustrations, let alone cartoon -like illustrations. The definition of "targeting
middle and high school students" is also becoming vague as the age of fans is expanding
more and more. Therefore, for the purposes of this study, books published by thefollowing labels will be defined as light novels.
・ Kadokawa Sneaker Bunko
・ KADOKAWA BEANS Bunko
・ HJ Bunko
・ HJ Bunko
・ Dengeki Bunko
・ GA Bunko
・ Gaga Bunko
・ Fujimi Fantasia Bunko
・ MF Bunko J・ Dash X Bunko
・ Overlap Bunko

1 Introduction
In this study, I studied to find a way to get more people to read it. The reason is tospread Japanese subculture worldwide. Speaking of Japanese subculture, many people
will raise manga and anime. However, I think light novels should be transmitted with
them.
Anime and manga are in the limelight worldwide. This is because most Japaneseanimation production requires an original, which is often a manga. However, there areworks that are animated based on light novels as well as manga.
There are three main reasons why light novels are not widely used. There is a way ofselling, ambiguity in definition, and resistance to illustrations. In other words, devisingconcrete measures for these will lead to the spread of light novels in Japan and the world.
In other words, devising concrete measures for these will lead to the spread of lightnovels in Japan and the world.
The Internet was mainly used for this research. And, I also conducted a su rvey on major
Japanese novel posting sites.

2 Discussion and implication
I think that there are two reasons why light novels are not widespread.
First, most of Japanese book store are selling light novels in corner of the manga
section. There are few specialty stores of light novels. It is difficult for people who wantto buy light novels to find the section, so the number of new readers does not increase.
Second, the illustration of light novels do not always be liked by many people. It is
sexy. Also, the illustration prevent to be sold in the place which many people see.
Considering this fact, I think that we can solve this problem to use novel posting site.
I have three reasons.
First, most of novel posting site are free. It reduce resistance to b uy, and lead toincrease the number of readers of light novels.
Second, novel posting site can lead to be sold with paper. The major way how to publish
light novel is new face award and using novel posting sites. Many publisher have newface award. If we have something good prize in the award, our books will get published.
Since the magnification is about 200 to 600 times, it is quite difficult to get a highranking. Then, most writers post on the site and get evaluated to make their book better.
Depending on the award, the application can be completed simply by tagging the works
on the site with hashtags. Also, if you get good results in the site ranking, you may be
asked to make a book by the management.
Third, novel posting site do not have illustration. We can enjoy only the contents
obediently without feeling any resistance to the illustrations.
In conclusion, novel posting sites can contribute to spread light novels.
Next, I thought about how to spread novel posting site. In this case, it is effective to
use mainly SNS. One way is to spread it by tweeting and retweeting on Twitter. Anotherway is to display advertisements on popular websites and games. But, latter one will
have to spend a great deal of money. Therefore, I think it is effective to create a personal
Twitter account for spreading the word.
Moreover, I also think about two more things. I think that we have to spread by novel
posting site or some novels in the novel posting site. There is still merit in both cases.
However, I also think that by letting people know that a work has already been madeinto a popular book or film and that it originated on a novel posting site, it can attract
the interest of readers. Therefore, I thought it would be better to share popular works
within the site to increase the recognition of the site itself. I decided that I needed to
see whether the visibility of the work itself was relevant, so I tried posting my own
novels. Many novel posting sites allow you to check the access analysis of your work.
From that data, I found that even if a novel is not well known, it can be seen by many
people.

3 Ideas for future research
In this study, I aim to eventually publish abroad. One way to do this is to establish a
new novel posting site. This idea was based on the novel posting site Taskey. It had asocial translation system, which people could team up and have a manager to control
the quality. It's a very good way to be read by foreign people. But it has been closed
down now. The reason for this was that the server was getting heavy. Conversely, we
can assume that there were almost no problems other than the server.
There are several problems when it comes to creating a novel submission site. For
example, who will write the program, the salary of the translation team, an d otherfinancial problems. It is unlikely to be feasible. That's why we use crowdfunding. We
believe that if you have a large budget, many problems can be easily solved. And, I aim
to spread the spread of light novels through the spread of novel posting s ites.

4 Conclusion
I studied the use of novel posting sites to promote light novels. From a lot of data, it
was determined that the dissemination of novel posting sites is effective. If this method
works, it is also expected to promote reading as a new h obby instead of watching videos
and so on. It would be nice if more people get to know about light novels through novel
posting sites.

5 References
・「 の べ な ろ 」 https://novenaro.com/award
・「 蓼 食 う 本 の 虫 」 http://tadeku.net/76348
・「 ラ イ ト ノ ベ ル の 本 質 」 https://note.com/tanutann/n/nc255833da4a7
・「 小 説 家 に な ろ う 」 https://syosetu.com/

Exercise More Casually in the World～ Review your life and UP amount of exercise ～5113
Abstract
Today's people are less active comparing with old people. The cause is mainly thatthe number of indoor persons is increasing. Also, not exercising would have various
influence on the people and society. WHO says that people who live in developed
countries are less active than pe ople in developing countries.
For these reasons, I decided to research this problem. Specifically, I researched thereason of the decline of exercise and the effect it has, then I thought what initiatives
have affected. My goal is to increase the number of people who excise. It is difficultfor indoor people to excise outside, so I thought initiatives which all people carry out
easily. I sure that Ⅰcan review my life style.
Introduction
I researched about Japanese children data two years ago, and I have researchedabout world people. They include not only children bout also adults. My goal is toincrease the number of people who excise. I want to find world serious problem about
activity.
Discussion and Implications〈 WHO〉WHO report estimates that more than a quarter of people worldwide - 1.4
billion – are not doing enough physical exercise. Globally, more than a quarterof adults were insufficiently physically active in 2016, and women were lessactive than men. The questionnaire of “Ranking Amount of Exercise in the World ”
says that the 1 st was Uganda, and the lowest was Kuwait. Uganda is a developing
country. Japan is 121, so it is not so high.

↑ Country prevalence of insufficient physical activity in men in 2016
https://els-jbs-prod-cdn.jbs.elsevierhealth.com/cms/attachment/f8e5d0fe -66dd4d77-bbed-a8048e0f10d0/gr4.jpg

↑Country prevalence of insufficient physical activity in women in 2016
https://els-jbs-prod-cdn.jbs.elsevierhealth.com/cms/attachment/a2fd4e1f -86714537-af1c-a086130454a7/gr5.jpg
The background that people became less excise is around 1950, it is endof Second World War. Mechanization, industrialization, digitization induced changeof work style, social system, and life style. Then they gave people less active.
Researched more details, there are some reasons of decline of exercise. First, itis spread of TV and game consoles.TV have been installed in almost all homes, andgame consoles have begun to spread after the end of the world war Ⅱ. Second, Natural
playgrounds and parks are decreasing. Old children played outside like rivers,
mountains, and so on. However, they lost natural places because of development, sothey can’t play outside.
Next, I researched influence. The first is obesity. The number of obese people isincreasing around 1970s. Obesity is defined energy intake is larger than energy
consumption, so people who don’t exercise is tend tobe obesity, then the numerical value is higher. Obesity causes diabetes and lifestylerelated diseases. Lifestyle-related diseases can be withdrawn. The second isthat decline of head rotation that is because of not rich oxygen in thebrain, people can't stay focused.
Conclusions
I thought a solution that every people exercise easily. That is “regional sportsday”. Everyone likes sports day, and its merit is that every people can participate
in. That is regional competition, so we can cooperate with people of wide ages. We
can exercise happily, then that can resolve this problem. It will also revitalize theregion. This is relatively easy to do, so I want to implement.
Besides this, I am going to think the solution to increase amount of exercise.
Reference
・「 swkaino4ninnnihitrigaunndoubusoku 」（ 6/9）
https://www.bloomberg.co.jp/news/articles/2018 -09-06/PEMEMG6S972901
・「 kodomonotairyokunoteikanogenninn： monnbukagakusyo」
http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/chukyo/chukyo0/gijiroku/(6/9)

・「 unndoubusokuwokaizennsiyou！ unndouryougatarinakuteokoruhutyoutoha ？ 」（ 7/21） https://www.s-re.jp/magazine/health/100/

Spreading of e-sports in Japan～ Revitalizing it by holding domestic e -League～
5114○Abstract
I propose to hold “e-League” to make e-sports more familiar to Japanese people. This
league refers to the structure of the J League, which is popular in Japan. The purpose isto create opportunities for fans to watch e -sports games more easily. This idea is basedon my experience as a core fan who enjoy watching e -sports from usual, some statistics,
and existing paper. I think economic growth is essential for creating better society ofJapan, and what can promote the economic growth is the spread of e -sports in Japan. In
practice, e-sports is becoming more popular in the world, and as the number of viewers
increases, the revenue generated by this has increased significantly. Japan should notmiss riding on the crest of e-sports industry. However, Japan has not been establishede-sports as a sports competition because of delay in spread of PC games, bad impressionof the game, laws and regulations. Policies for the spread of e -sports have already been
proposed in the national or local government. But there ar e few plans that have beenrealized, and I have not yet confirmed the effect.
１ Introduction
The spread of e-sports has a great economic effect. However, compared to the thriving
regions overseas, Japan has a smaller population and fans of e -sports, and its
understanding is low.
E-sports can compete on the same ring regardless of gender, age, or physique, and it
is highly equal. On top of that, in many cases anyone can watch the game for free byusing a distribution application. Despite these advantages, I think that there was a
problem in how to spread it because it did not spread. Japan's Ministry of Economy,
Trade and Industry advocates the significance of e -sports and proposes some measures
for its development. They have been working with Japan esports Union, and submitted“For the Esports Development in Japan~ From the perspective of further market growthand social significance ~” in 2020. In this report, they state that they are effective inmany ways such as market formation and expansion, generation of new market andindustry and regional revitalization. They also show proposal for the long -term growthof the Japanese esports market in five (A~E) categories. These are Improve gameattraction (A), Improve event attraction (B), Improve the economic sta tus ofprofessionals (C), Development of casual fans to hardcore fans (D), and Lower thebarrier of legal system / rules (E). In my research, I focused on Selection of title (A -1),
Hold themed competitions, etc. (B-3), Prepare environment - Online view environment(D-5) and Establish guideline for esports event (E -4). From these perspectives I have asuggestion. Then, I drew on prior research, statistical data and my own experience.
２ Discussion and implications
The term "e-sports" is short for "electronic sports. In a broader sense, the term refers
to all entertainment, competitions, and sports that are played using electronic devices,such as computer games and video games. The awareness and popularity of eSports isgrowing in the world right now. Since 2 016, the audience for eSports has grownsignificantly in both core and light fans. newzoo predicts that by 2021, the total audience
will reach 557 million viewers.

Reference： newzoo

And as the competition becomes more popular, the revenue generated f rom it will also
grow. Recognizing the potential of the eSports market, the industry has seen asignificant increase in revenue over the past few years as some organizations had alreadyinvested heavily in eSports marketing. According to an analysis by new zoo, e-sports
will be projected to generate more than 1.6 billion dollar in total revenue by 2021. The
breakdown of total eSports revenue in 2018 shows 40% from sponsorships, 19% fromadvertising, 18% from media rights, 13% from game publisher fees, and 11 % frommerchandising and tickets. From the breakdown, it is expected that promoting eSports
will generate economic benefits for many organizations, including sponsors, advertisers,and game software companies that compete in the sport.

Reference： newzoo

E-sports is believed that differences in age, gender, and physical ability are less likely
to occur, and I feel that there is more equality in competition compared to other sports.
Also, players who live far away can practice with each other, and hold to urnaments
without the need to prepare a venue because matches can be held online. Not having tomeet frequently in one place is also a low burden on the players in terms of efficientuse of time and reduced effort and cost of travel. Of course, offline com petitions are
exceptionally exciting and fans are enthusiastic about them. In addition to that, in manycases, anyone can watch a match for free through the streaming application. You canfind out how other fans react in real time in the distribution where the comment section
is open. The players of the popular game will also live stream their daily practices toentertain fans. With all these advantages and an environment where you can support
your favorite team, why isn't e -sports becoming more popular?
There are three main reasons why e-sports is not popular in Japan. First, many people
in Japan are uncomfortable with the word "game" as a sport. Second, Japanese laws andregulations make it difficult to pay out high prizes like in overseas, and it is diff icult totrain players. Third, the long-lasting popularity of home consoles and the slow spreadof PC games, despite the fact that e -sports are more common in PC games.
Policies for this are being considered by national and local organizations.
・ Hold themed competitions by age, gender, region, level, etc
・ Japan to take the lead in hosting the World Cup by cooperating with othercountries

・ Primetime TV broadcasting
There are some examples of it. I think they can make good effects, but the mostimportant thing is making opportunities for many people to know e -sports competition
such as rugby world cup in 2019. It affected the Japanese and made the majority of themfans. I think we should aim for the effect even in e -sports. I present specific measures
below.
３ Conclusion
I propose to hold an e-League. The system of this would be to take a page from the J League, which is currently one of the most popular leagues in Japan. However, thiswould present two major problems unique to e -sports.
First, choosing a competition from among a number of game titles, and second, holding
a tournament with prize money without breaking the law. I have come up with my own
solution, and I will present it. In order to solve the first problem, we looked into theJapanese gaming situation and found that the most popular games in Japan arecharacterized by a small population of PC games, which are often the most popular e sports in other countries, and a large number of mobile games. Game titles that arerecognized as e-sports are categorized as 1) popular in Japan or not so popular overseas,2) popular in both Japan and overseas, and 3) popular overseas but not so popular inJapan. The data of game titles recognized as e -sports were used as a reference for thisanalysis, based on the total prize money, monthly viewing time, and number of SNS
fans.

Reference： The esports observer

It is world tier of PC game in 2020. This is updated about four times a year by SBJ.
They used much data about e-sports, so it is credibility.

Reference： haishingiken

On the other hand, the Japanese tire is not often updated, so I referred to the 2019 one.
It was updated by haishingiken. I compared the two tiers, although the criteria areslightly different.
Classified as 1, most of the games are mobile games with Japanese commentary.
Classified as 2, most of the games are PC games, but many of them are also compatible
with mobile phones. Most of the big official tournaments have English commentary, but
in the case of area-specific tournaments, Japanese commentary is also available.
Classified as 3, most of the games are PC games, and the big tournaments are English
commentaries. From the above, I think the reason why eSports competition has not beenfamiliar with Japanese is that the world's most excitin g tournaments with large prizes
are in a different language with different commentary, making it difficult for theJapanese to watch. For this reason, I believe that e -League should handle game titles
that fall into the second category and establish itself as an e-Sport, making it popular inJapan in general, in order for players and fans to advance to larger tournaments abroad.
Second, it is a legal and regulatory measure. In order not to break the criminal law, ofcourse, the e-League entry fee is free. To avoid breaking the anti-freedom law, the prize
money will be provided by the companies sponsoring the tournament. In order not toviolate the Premiums Act, we do not try to attract people with things, but with theirinterest in new things. In order to d o so, the advertisement of the company mentions thehosting of the e-League. As you can see from this measure, it is important for the e League to have sponsors for its competitions, and the Japan e -Sports Association should
provide a place for companies t o cooperate with each other.
In the future, I will think more about how to organize a league that does not break thelaws and regulations. I should learn more about how other domestic leagues are run. I
also felt it necessary to think about what Japanese game companies should do to increase
the popularity of e-sports in Japan. So I would like to research in this perspective aswell.
４ References「 FREE 2018 GROSAL ESPORTS MARKET REPORT

publication : newzoo「 For the Esports Development in Japan ~ From the perspective of further market
growth and social significance ~ 」 publication : （ Bureau : Japan Esports Union）（ Subcontractor : KPMG Consulting Co., Ltd. Japan ） (English Translation: KPMG

Consulting Co., Ltd. Japan)
Influencer Marketing Hub
https://influencermarketinghub.com/growth -of-esports-stats/
Beyondhttps://boxil.jp/beyond/a6949/
E sports mania
https://esports-mania.com/population-517
SMARTCAST
https://www.smartcast.ninja/en/2018/06/11/esports -games-tiers-2018/
ALIENWARE ZONE
https:// alienwarezone.jp/post/2160
Haishingiken
https://www.giken.tv/news/esports-tiers-in-japan-2019
THE ESPORTS OBSERVER
https://esportsobserver.com/q3-2020-impact-index/
kadokawa game linkage
https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/topics/4161

Plastics and Life
～ Earth-friendly and effectively touse plastics products～
5115○Abstract
Plastic waste is a major cause of marine pollution, which is one of the environmental
problems, and has become an issue in recent years. Japan has been gradually
implementing measures such as charging for plastic bags from July of thi s year, but
compared to other countries, Japan's policy on plastic waste lags behind that of othercountries. Plastic containers and packaging now account for nearly 70% of plastic trashso, we should reduce plastic containers and packing firstly. In my opinions, weshould actively introduce alternatives to plastic products that are reasonable price andeasy to use, while at the same time considering ways to make effective use of plastic
products, such as using them repeatedly. It is necessary to promote th e spread of biomass
plastics. Ⅰ would like to think about specific measures in the future.

1 Introductions
The purpose of this study is to learn about the problems caused by plastic waste andthink about what we should do about it, how we use plastic p roducts and how to solve
the problems caused by plastic waste.
The study will combine several pieces of information and use previous research ofplastic waste and reliable Internet sites.

2 Discussion and implications
Plastic waste is a major cause of marine pollution, which is one of the environmental
problems, and has become an issue in recent years. The majority of marine debris isplastic garbage, and plastic products are difficult to decompose in nature and therefore
remain in the environment semi-permanently. As a result, there is concern that plastics
have a significant impact on the marine environment, organisms and ecosystems.
Sometimes, fish accidentally ingest plastic waste and choke on throat.
Fish eatmicro plastics. There is also concern that the ecosystem will be destroyed from it.
Plastic is derived from petroleum and therefore emits carbon dioxide during production
and disposal. However, in the use phase, plastics are extremely energy efficient than thematerials they replace. Therefor e, we believe that plastics can be made moreenvironmentally friendly by changing the way they are used.
Japan generated 9.6 million tons of plastic waste annually, ranking third in the world
after the United States and China. In Japan, more than half of it is incinerated. There
are three types of ways to recycle plastics. The first is material recycling, where waste
plastic is melted down and recycled into plastic raw materials or plastic products again.
The second is chemical recycling, in which waste pl astics are chemically broken downor otherwise recycled into chemical raw materials. The third is thermal recycling, inwhich waste plastics are incinerated to recover heat energy or to make solid fuel. Much
plastic waste in Japan is recycled as thermal re cycling.
There are “the ocean cleanup” that are going on in the world. It involves pulling a kindof net with a large buoy the boat to collect and dispose of things like plastic garbage
from the sea it involves pulling a kind of net with a large buoy. It's still improving,
but it's also working.
Japan has been gradually implementing measures such as charging for plastic bags fromof this year, but compared to other countries, Japan's policy on plastic waste lags behindthat of other countries. Plastic containers and packaging now account for nearly 70% of
plastic trash. Plastic products often used, because plastic product can keep food refreshand effective to safety and health. Also products instead of plastic product are expensive
so, taking in that products is not easy. Many products instead of plastic products arealso developed but not many people know these products now. It is hoped that policies
such as charging for plastic bags will change the attitudes of many people towards
plastic waste. In Japan, a material called “LIMEX” has been developed as an alternative
to plastic. “LIMEX” is made from limestone so can reduce the cost of which has been aproblem. Instead of plastic products, paper products were often used. However, we thinkthat because it consumes a large amount of resources such as water and wood the use of
more paper products is also problematic. On that front, we think “LIMIX” is a good fit.
We think that more “LIMIX” and other products that replace plastics should be used.
Since it is impossible to completely eliminate plastic, we think it is important to use
biomass plastic for those plastic products as well. It is necessary to promote the spreadof biomass plastics too.
３ Conclusion
Ⅰ think we should reduce plastic containers and packin g firstly. It is also necessary forJapan to increase the number of national rules and measures for plastic reduction as thiswill lead to ameliorate sense of the plastic issue. We believe that we should actively
introduce alternatives to plastic products that are reasonable price and easy to use, whileat the same time considering ways to make effective use of plastic products, such as
using them repeatedly. It is necessary to promote the spread of biomass plastics. Ⅰ would
like to think about specific imp rovement measures in the future.

４ References「 sekaikaramitanihonnnogomizizyou|zitsuhatotemohazukasiinihonnnohuyouhinn 」
https://dad-ic.com/question/japans-garbage-situation.html（ June 23）「 inndonesiahatu.tikyuutohitoniyasasii,kaisoudedekitataberareruh ousousi」
https://ideasforgood.jp/2017/12/05/seaweed/ （ June 23）「 indonosuta^toappukigyou,100 ％ seibunnkaiseino 「 taberarerubini^rubukuro 」
wokaihatu」
https://buzzap.jp/news/20161212 -edible-plastic-bag-india/（ June 23）「 purasutikkuwotorimakukokunaigainozyoukyou 」

https://www.env.go.jp/council/03recycle/y0312 -04/y031204-s1r.pdf#page=8（ November 17）「 2020nenn7gatukara「 rezibukuroyuuryouka」 ekonisetuyakusiyou」
https://money-viva.jp/money-jiten/0025/#:~:text（ June 23）「 LIMEX(raimekkusu)toha-kakusinntekisozaiLIMEX(raimekkusu)」 .
https://tb-m.com/limex/about/（ November 17）『 purasutikkunihisomumondai～ baiopurasutikkunokanousei～ 』
https://onumaseminar.com/assets/GraduationPapers/13th/okumoto.pdf(December 1)「 the ocean cleanup」
https://theoceancleanup.com/(December 1)

The North Kanto Area Has Charms~Location Place Tours Lead to Regional Revitalization~
5117
Abstract
According to National Attractiveness Ranking from Brand Research Institute in
2019, the three north Kanto prefectures, Tochigi was 43 rd , Gunma was 45 th and Ibaraki
was 47 th . I thought it is not that North Kanto is not attractive, but that it is not appealing
to people, which is why it is ranked so low. Until last year, I researched the specialties
and appeal points of Gunma Prefecture, but th is year, I looked for the appeal of "theNorth Kanto area" and thought about how to transmit the message that would have an
impact on many people. Since the North Kanto area is often used as a location for dramas
and movies, I will use dramas and movies fi lmed in the North Kanto area to convey theappeal to people.
In other areas, there were bus tours around the locations and many people
participated.
I came up with the idea of a location tour, thinking that it would be a great way
to convey the information and appeal of the places used as locations to many people.
However, it was not possible to estimate the cost of holding the event or the expected
profit when it was actually held. In the future, I would like to estimate and propose to
the tourism associations and film commissions.
1 Introduction
According to National Attractiveness Ranking from Brand Research Institute in
2019, Gunma Prefecture was 45 th out of 47 prefectures. Tochigi Prefecture and Ibaraki
Prefecture, which are other prefectures in the North Kanto area are 43 rd and 47 th . Thisranking is created by consumers who evaluate each prefecture from various perspectives.
The various perspectives are whether you want to buy special products of the prefecture,want to visit the prefecture, how much you know about the prefecture, etc. In short, it
is said that people in Japan think “Gunma Prefecture is an unattractive prefecture ” and“the North Kanto area is an unattractive area”. However, I thought that the North Kanto
area was not unattractive, but it could not convey its attractiveness well.
By last year, I had researched Gunma Prefecture ’s specialties and attractions, but
I felt that they did not have much of an impact in terms of appealing to other prefectures
and the whole country. That ’s why I wanted to search for specialties in the North Kanto
area (Gunma, Tochigi and Ibaraki Prefectures) and think of ways to communicate themin a way that would have an impact on as many people as possible.
A survey of the common appeal of the three North Kanto prefectures shows thatlocations for dramas and movies. I surmised that the reason why so many dramas andmovies are filmed there is because it is not f ar from Tokyo, where the actual drama andmovie production companies are located, and it is easy to get to by car. Therefore, I
decided to use the taken in the North Kanto area to communicate the appeal of the film
to many people.
Hida City, the model for the movie “Your Name”, has increased the number oftourists by 40% in the first year after the movie ’s release. From this, I thought that thefact that the area is the setting for dramas and movies, as well as a film location, could
have a significant economic effect and provide an opportunity to convey the appeal of
the North Kanto area to a large number of people.
2 Discussion and implications

I began my research with the aim of planning a “location tour” that would visit
the places where the films were filmed and convey the appeal of the North Kanto area.
I thought about putting together a list of locations and sending it out on the internet andsocial networking sites, but I do not think that would mean going to the places in person,
just to see them on the internet. There is also the appeal of visiting and seeing foryourself and understanding it in person. Also, if we do not get people to come to thesite, we will not be able to generate economic benefits for the North Kanto area. I thinkit makes sense to have people come to the area as a tour because it will also be possible
to buy local food and specialty products directly.
3 Conclusion(1) Why are there so many locations in the North Kanto area?
I spoke with producer Ms. Miyazaki and director Mr. Kond o of TBS TV’s drama
production department. According to them, the distance between Tokyo and the North
Kanto area and the population of the North Kanto area are related.
Most of the time they drive to the locations, but if the distance from Tokyo is too
far, the travel time would be longer. This would mean less time for filming, and theperformers’ bodies would be too tired to give a good performance. The North Kanto area
is often chosen as a location because it can be reached in about two hours from Tokyo .
When filming on location, restrictions are put in place to prevent people fromcoming in, but if the population is too large, the number of neighbors coming to watch
increases, and the number of people needed to regulate those increases, or they become
too noisy and the location is interrupted. On the other hand, if there are too few, there
will be fewer people available to help out as extras and it will be harder to shoot.
Compared to the other prefectures in Kanto, Kanagawa, Saitama, and Chiba Prefectur es
have about 9.18 million, 7.33 million, and 6.26 million people, respectively, while thepopulation of the North Kanto is smaller, with about 2.88 million in Ibaraki and 1.95
million in Tochigi and Gunma Prefectures. Because of this, the North Kanto area iseasily chosen as a location.
The distance from the Tokyo metropolitan area is just right, so a location tour toand from Tokyo would be less taxing on the body and easier to move around.
(2) Examples of location tours in other areas
Mishima City in Shizuoka Prefecture, where the 2014 TBS drama series“Gomenne Seisyun! (Sorry School Life!)” was set and filmed, has been actively trying
to attract tourists to the location. After the broadcast of the drama, the Mishima Tourism
Association issued a "Location Map " to allow tourists to visit the locations that wereused as filming locations in turn. The location map is popular not only among Japanesepeople but also among foreign tourists, and has been published in Japanese, Korean, andsimplified Chinese versions, with a total of about 40,000 copies published to date. Bus
tours from Tokyo are also held, and in the year immediately after the broadcast, thenumber of participants was up to 5,000. The fee for one tour is about 8,000 yen perperson, so the tour alone moved about 40 million yen. Since location tours are unfamiliar
to most people, we thought that their rarity would make them more interesting to a wider
audience.
(3) Tour idea
I thought of a tour that would start and end at Tokyo Station and visit locations i n
Ibaraki, Tochigi, and Gunma Prefectures, in that order.
In Ibaraki Prefecture, we will walk around the Suwa Shrine, the location of the
TV series "Hiyokko (The Young Girl ’s Life)" broadcast by NHK in the first half of 2017,as well as the nearby Namase Waterfall and the ruins of Tsukiore Castle. In TochigiPrefecture, you will visit Nikko Toshogu Shrine, enjoy the famous Yuba cuisine, andthen stroll around Lake Chuzenji, which was the location of the year -end special drama"Inugamike no Ichizoku (The Inugami Family)" broadcast by Fuji TV in 2018. In Gunma
Prefecture, you will stay in Kusatsu hot springs and explore Lockhart Castle, which has
been the location for many films, and the Tomioka Silk Mill, which is also a World
Heritage site.
I cannot finish estimating how much it would cost to actually hold the event andwhat the expected profit would be, so we would like to do that in the future. I also wantto make suggestions to tourism associations and regional film commissions.
4 References
Yokohama film commission. (2018). Yokohama rokechi shoukai gaido [Yokohama
location guide]. Planning Division, Yokohama City Culture and Tourism Bureau.
Brand Research Institute, inc. (2015). Chiiki burando chousa toha? [What is a local
brand study?].http://www.tiiki.jp/brand_research/index.html.
Local Brand News. (2019). Todouhuken miryokudo ranking [National attractivenessranking]. https://news.tiiki.jp/articles/4388.
Ogura Masao. Toyo Economy Online. (2018). Seichi junrei bu -mu [The holy landpilgrimage boom]. https://toyokeizai.net/articles/ -/254069
Gunma Prefecture. (2020). Gunmakennai satsuei sakuhin [Works taken in Gunma
Prefecture]. https://www.pref.gunma.jp/04/b1500507.html.
Ibaraki Prefecture. (2020). Ibarakikennai satuei sakuhin [Wor ks taken in Ibaraki
Prefecture]. https://www.ibaraki -fc.jp/locationmap.html.
Tochigi Prefecture. (2020). Tochigikennai satuei sakuhin [Works taken in Tochigi
Prefecture]. https://www.city.mishima.shizuoka.jp/.
Ogo Town Tourism Association. (2020). Namaseda ki [Namase Waterfall].
https://www.daigo-kanko.jp/spot-0002.html.
Old Castle’s Record of Rise and Fall. (2014). Tsukiorejou [Tsukiore Castle].
https://sites.google.com/a/onodenkan.net/lie -dao-cheng-zhi-ji-xing/ci-chengxian/yue-ju-cheng.
Mishima City Tourism Association. (2020). Mishimashi kankou web [Mishima City
Sightseeing Website]. https://www.mishima -kankou.com/.

Hotel Services That Make A Difference～ A philosophy that leads to customer satisfaction ～5118○Abstract
With the development of the tourism industry, hotels have been attracting attention,
but nowadays, there are various types and affiliations of hotels, and I wanted to think
about the hotels of choice in the intensifying competition. This time, I focused on luxury
hotels and compared three of the most favored, The Ritz -Carlton, Imperial Hotel, and
HOSHINOYA, in terms of service. In conclusion, it was found that all of these hotels
have an originality that sets them apart from other companies, not to mentio n a service
that pleases the customers, and due to the thorough training of their employees, they
have created what could be called a top quality service. Nowadays, when it comes tochoosing a hotel, there is no shortage of choices, and in the luxury categ ory, people tend
tochoose the famous ones, so hotels need to incorporate customers bydifferentiating themselves from other companies. I also think that hotels of the future
will be required to respond flexibly to changing needs and keep up with the trend s ofsociety.

1

Introduction
The purpose of this study is to consider what changes have taken place in the hotelindustry in terms of service, which is the cornerstone of the industry in a society where
demands are changing, along with the changes in to day's society.
In Japan, thanks to the influence of Tokyo Olympics 2020, a lot of hotels have been
built. In particular, the momentum of foreign hotels are very strong. Therefore, I think
it is time to think about the future of the hotel industry.

2

Discussion and implications
In order to make my research easier to understand, I decided to compare three types
of hotels that are popular in Japan and have a high level of customer satisfaction.
One is “The Ritz-Carlton”, a foreign-owned hotel affiliated with Marriott, which isworld famous and has the largest market share in the world.
Second is the “HOSHINOYA” of Hoshino Resort, which has always been known for
its innovative management strategy.
And,” The Imperial Hotel”, which is said to be one of the top three hotels in Japan.

3Conclusion
The reason why I focused on the service aspect is that service is a key part of thehotel industry. Service is the key to the hotel's overall reputations.
First, The Ritz-Carlton is famous for the many myths it has c reated in service.
For example, at The Ritz-Carlton on the beach in California, USA, an employee was
asked by one young man to lend him a chair. When he asked why, he said it was topropose to his girlfriend on the beach. So the employee took it upon hims elf to hastilychange into a tuxedo and set up chairs and a table on the beach. A flower and a bottle

of chilled champagne of the finest quality were placed on the table.
By virtue of this inspirational service, The Ritz -Carlton got a huge following aroundthe world. In this way, The Ritz-Carlton differentiates itself from other hotels throughits service and thoroughly trains its staff to deliver a service that is more than satisfying
and inspiring. It can also be said that these services are supported by “awareness”. Even
if the guests don't notice the attention, if it leads to a comfortable and pleasant space,it becomes a delight and a captive audience.
"What do we want The Ritz -Carlton to be for our guests? What do we need to do toachieve this goal? "At the time of the company's founding, they discussed these questions and compiled
them into a single sheet of paper. At The Ritz -Carlton, it's called Credo.
By putting these philosophies into practice, they have become a strength.
Second, while The Ritz-Carlton goes beyond what it seeks, the Imperial Hotel is moreconcerned with the quality of its services. Japanese hotels tend to believe that services
can only be achieved by thoroughly and perfectly following a set manual, and it is no
exaggeration to say that this is a representative example of this. The Imperial Hotel issaid to be the first hotel in Japan to offer laundry services and hotel weddings, as well
as a buffet breakfast, which is now a standard of hotels.
To provide thorough perfectionist trai ning, leading to the creation of a comfortable
space and makes you want to keep coming back, this is the strategy of Imperial Hotel.
Third, The Hoshino Resort's luxury hotel, HOSHINOYA, which has revived a numberof resorts, has a clear concept: “ Creating an overwhelming extraordinary feelings,
Japan's first luxury Japanese stay, A day of rest for the modern world. ”
The thoroughness of the project is down to the smallest detail. For example, there's no
TV or clock in the room of HOSHINOYA. Because by doing so, we can enjoy an
extraordinary space, disconnected from reality. The hotel's strategy is to limit its
services to these unnecessary needs in the hope that unnecessary tasks will be reduced
and the work will be more attentive.
In this way, each company has a completely different commitment to service, as in thecase of the three parties.
However, the one thing that these hotels have in common is originality and strength.
Differentiation from others will be a major key to winning over the competition in th eindustry.
Also, with so many hotels of different types and concepts, customers will have a choice.
At that time, the color of the hotel will lead to an aggregation of customers who havethe same goal, which will be a major factor in making a choice. In o rder to do so, it isnecessary to have a clear target audience and concept in advance, and to spread it.
4

References
https://mag.executive.itmedia.co.jp/executive/sp v/0802/18/news022_2.html“Differentiating Services with Inspiration ” 7.27
https://tabizine.jp/2018/01/19/170059/“The Imperial Hotel is awesome because it's an Imperial Hotel ” 7.27
http://www.clarkfuture.com/pdf/0810think!.pdf“The power of awareness” 7.27

Protect Oneself From Disaster～ Disaster countermeasure for visitors～
5119
Abstract
This year, based on last year's research, I have been researching how to prepare forearthquakes and heavy rains so that foreign tourists can spend their time in peace.
In order to think about how to deal with foreign tourists, it was found that it is importantfor each person to learn about disaste rs and disaster prevention so that people canpractice them in the event of a disaster. F rom this, I felt that it is necessary to makemanuals for each local government and facility what I should have been going to do at
the time of a disaster. In addition, I felt it was important to periodically review existing
manuals and provide training. As I continue my research, I learned that what foreign
tourists want most in times of disaster is information in their native language. In lightof this, I felt that I should create a system to prepare forms with information such as"Please evacuate to ..." and "A fire has occurred" for distribution in the event of adisaster.
My future tasks are to study what information needs to be included in the paper to be
distributed.
1 Introduction
When I visit the Japan Tourism Agency, I was introduced to “Safety tips”. Safety tips
is an appreciation developed by the Japan Meteorological Agency to inform foreignersof earthquake early warning and tsunami warnings in native lang uage. I also learned
that foreign tourists who visit Japan are anxious in the event of a disaster due tolanguage and cultural differences. In last year's research, I studied what foreign tourists
in Japan should do in the event of natural disasters like e arthquakes. As a result, I cameup with a plan to improve the appreciation called Safety Tips, which is distributed by
the Japan Tourism Agency. Since the appreciation does not have enough languages, I
proposed to increase the number of languages, to open a chat room where tourists canconnect with each other, and to use GPS to send out information on nearby evacuationsites. This year, we have decided to conduct research to ensure that not only foreign
tourists visiting Japan, but also Japanese tourists wh o may be at the risk of experiencing
a disaster overseas, can travel safely and not lose their lives due to the language barrier.
2 Discussion and implications
I mainly used the Internet for my research. We also used the materials we received
during our visit to the Tourism Agency in 2018.
3 Conclusion
Tokyo Disney Resort had 32.558 million visitors in 2018 and 29.011 million people in
2019. International guests account for 10 percent of that total. We thought we would
learn from Tokyo Disney Resort, which made headlines for its quick response to theearthquake, about how to respond to disasters. From the Tokyo Disney Resort's efforts,
we learned that in order to prepare for foreign tourists, it is important for each individualto learn about disasters and disaster preventions, and to be able to put this knowledge
into practice in the event of a disaster. From this, I wondered if I could make use of themethod making a manual and putting it into practice.
In this way, each municipality and facility sho uld prepare a manual for disastersituations. The manual should be used as a reference point for training for disaster
preparedness. Although many communities and facilities have already prepared manuals,
it is important to periodically review existing man uals and conduct drills.
What foreign tourists are looking for when a disaster strikes?
① Information (in their native language)
What is happening? Will there be more disasters or crises? Traffic situation② Instructions for safety and evacuation activities③ Communication with family and concerned parties④ Food and beverage⑤ Charging their phone
In times of disaster, what foreign tourists are looking for most is information in theirnative language. Please evacuate to and "A fire has broken out" and "A fire has broken
out" should be prepared for distribution in the event of a disaster. The language can be
set by studying in advance which country's tourists come from in the area or facility.
It was felt that it was necessary to require that the content be prepare d in advance,changing it depending on earthquakes, tsunamis, heavy rains, fires, terrorism, etc. I
suggest that the paper should include a description or pictogram of the disaster in thelanguage of the mother tongue, with information about the disaster, such as evacuation
and recharging sites, and contact information for the embassy. Pictograms are public
signs that can be used by all speakers to lower the language barrier. Pictograms will be
understandable regardless of language and cultural differences.
4 References
Ensuring Safety and Security. Security, First Aid, Disaster Prevention (Tokyo Disney
Resort)〈 http://www.olc.co.jp/ja/csr/safety/other ｓ .html〉（ July 20,2020）
Financial results briefing for the fiscal year ending March 2020
〈 http://www.olc.co.jp/ja/news/news_olc/auto_20200428401724/pdfFile.pdf 〉（ July 27,2020）
To protect foreign visitors and tourism operators from disasters.
〈 https://www.nihon-kankou.or.jp/home/userfiles/files/jtb.pdf 〉（ July 27,2020）
Signs that are easy for foreigners to understand. How to make a picto gram?

〈 https://kankou-redesign.jp/pov/6787/2/〉（ August 28,2020）Dementia Prevention Using Esports for Elderly People~Nurturing Senior Esports Gamers and Forming Senior Esports Teams~
5120
Abstract
There is a decade difference between life expectancy and healthy life expectancy
in Japan. Dementia is one of the biggest factors in shortening healthy life expectancy.
According to Stanford Health Care, to prevent dementia, intellectual activities such as
remembering, thinking, and judging things are necessary as well as eating healthy foodand exercising. I assume that electronic sports known as esports can be used inpreventing dementia because they require players to put their brains into full gear. In
fact, an experiment conducted by the University of California, San Francisco revealed
that playing video games improves the multitasking ability of elderly people. In otherwords, video games help prevent the early symptom of dementia, the decline in themultitasking ability. Another study conducted by Marko Siitonen from University of
Jyväskylä, it is found that online multiplayer games encourage interaction andcollaboration with other players both on line and face to face. Therefore, I affirm that
esports are effective to help prevent dementia. The majority of people think that esports
are for young people, but senior esports players including Silver Snipers, a Swedish
senior esports team, have proved that age does not matter when it comes to esports.
On July 2, 2020, an esports center, ISR Esports, dedicated to the elderly opened in Kobe,
Japan. This center provides opportunities for the elderly to play esports. Althoughmore and more esports centers have been opened all over the country recently, thiscenter is the first and only place, where seniors don ’t hesitate to play esports in Japan.
Therefore, I am planning of doing activities to spread esports among elderly
people. After I go to universit y, I plan to establish a non profit organization. These
are details of the organization: (1) collect money through crowdfunding such as“CAMPFIRE” (2) hold lecturing events at local community centers or esports centers(3) round up those who are skilled in playing esports as members of this organization(4) prepare gaming gadgets such as remote controllers and gaming PCs and lend themto the elderly. I hope not only to teach the elderly how to play esports but also to holdesports tournaments for them and form senior esports teams. Through these activities,
I believe more and more elderly people will be passionate about esports and lead a life
without worrying about dementia.

1 Introduction
Over the past three decades, the average lifespan in Japan ha s increased by morethan five years for both men and women. According to the Ministry of Health, Labor,and Welfare, the average life expectancy in Japan in 2019 was 87.45 years for womenand 81.41 years for men. Japan is now gaining more and more attent ion as one of theworld’s top countries for longevity from all over the world. However, it seems that
healthy life expectancy is attracting little attention from society compared to life
expectancy. According to WHO(World Health Organization), healthy li fe expectancy
is average number of years that a person can expect to live in "full health" by taking
into account years lived in less than full health due to disease and/or injury. HealthJapan 21 (the second term) Analysis and Assessment Project conducte d by National
Institute of Health and Nutrition revealed that healthy life expectancy of women in 2016
was 74.79 years old and that of men was 72.14 years old. There is about a decadedifference between life expectancy and healthy life expectancy. I beli eve that further
efforts to shorten this gap is needed.
What is the cause of the difference between life expectancy and healthy life
expectancy?
According to the study of dementia burden and preventive potential by Wolters FJ, theburden of dementia on individuals and society in terms of healthy life -years lost is large,
but could potentially be mitigated by preventive interventions. Based on this study,
prevention of dementia is necessary in order to prolong healthy life expectancy. I
assume that we can use esports as a means of preventing dementia. The purpose ofthis study is to extend healthy life expectancy and bring about a fuller life to everyone
by prevention of dementia using esports.

2 Discussion and implications
Stanford Health Care says that you can prevent dementia with these strategies:
don’t smoke, stay at a healthy weight, get plenty of exercise, eat healthy food, manage
health problems including diabetes and high blood pressure, stay mentally alert bylearning new hobbies, stay invol ved socially.
I infer that esports can be a brain teaser and provide plenty of opportunities to interact
with society, thus preventing the onset of dementia.
In fact, some studies have shown that esports are effective in preventing
dementia. At the University of California, San Francisco, a verification experiment inwhich elderly subjects were asked to play car racing video games for a total of 12 hours
over a four-week period was conducted. As a result, the subject's multitasking ability
was higher than that of the twenties who did not play any games, and their abilities
remained maintained even after half a year. This study found that esports help preventthe early symptom of dementia, the decline in multitasking ability.
In a study
conducted by Marko Siitonen from University of Jyväskylä, he says, “Online
multiplayer games typically encourage interaction between players. Collaboration
with other players may be a prerequisite for making progress in a game, or a game may
be based on competition between players. In addition to using the modes ofcommunication offered by games, members of multiplayer communities may keep intouch face to face, over the phone, or via email. ” Most of esports’ games are online
games, so there is no doubt that esports will give elderly people the opportunity tointeract with others.
In general, it is thought that playing esports is difficult for the elderly and that
esports are an entertainment for young people. However, there are many more older
players out there than most people realize. In the US, according to an AARP study in
2019, there were nearly 51 million American players over the age of 50 who played anaverage of five hours a week. In the field of esports, there is the world's first
professional CS:GO senior team, aptly named the Silver Snipers, in which all players
are over 65 years old. There is also the Finnish senior team Grey Gunners, who arealso at home in CS:GO. CS:GO(Counter-Strike : Global Offensive) is a multiplayer
shooter video game developed by Valve and Hidden Path Entertainment. Silver snipers
won the World Cup against Finland, USA, and Germany at DreamHack Summer 2019.
These senior esports players have proved age is nothing but a number when it comes togaming, and gaming is for everyone.
Interest in senior esports players is increasing in Japan as well. On July 2,
2020, an esports center dedicated to the elderly opened in Kobe, Japan. Under the nameof ISR Esports, it only accepts people over the age of 60. The doors are open to boththose who're experienced in gaming and those who have never played a video gamebefore. First, the seniors will be given some basic gaming instructions to help themunderstand the game mechanics. Then they can play what ISR Esports calls the "fullesports title”, which range from simple point-and-click games to actual games used inprofessional esports. With communal learning and exploring of esports between theinterested players ISR Esport wants to combat the increasing loneliness in old age. As
further benefit for the older population, ISR Esport says that playing video games
heavily stimulates the brain as players have to multimanage several tasks at the sametime. However, only a small number of seniors use this facility, and the vast majority
do not even know the word esports.
3 Conclusion
I assert that it is possible to prevent dementia with esports and that some elderly
people play a crucial role as professional esports players. It is never too late to playesports.
I am planning of doing activities to spread esports among elderly people.
Setting up a nonprofit organization, we, the students, want to play a central role indeveloping senior esports gamers. For example, we plan to teach elderly people how
to play esports by using the computers and gam ing devices we have prepared at local
community centers or nursing homes.
If we can convey the fun and benefits of esports
to the elderly, they may prepare their own gaming devices and personal computers andstart playing esports.
These are details of the organization: (1) collect money through crowdfunding
such as “CAMPFIRE” (2) hold lecturing events at local community centers or esports
centers (3) round up those who are skilled in playing esports as members of thisorganization (4) prepare gaming gadgets such as remote controllers and gaming PCs
and lend them to the elderly. If senior gamers emerge to some extent through these
activities, we are also considering holding senior tournaments and forming a seniorprofessional team.

4 Reference
Nippon.com
https://www.nippon.com/en/japan -data/h00788/
WHO. Healthy Life Expectancy
https://www.who.int/whosis/whostat2006HealthyLifeExpectancyAtBirthHALE.pdf
Life Expectancy and Healthy Life Expectancy in Japan
https://wwwts9.nibiohn.go.jp/eiken/kenko unippon21/download_files/other/document_e
n_01.pdf
National Institute of Health and Nutrition. Health Japan 21 (the second term) Analysis
and Assessment Project
https://www.nibiohn.go.jp/eiken/kenkounippon21/en/index.html
NEC. The key is to extend healthy life expectancy
A sustainable longevity society made possible with digital healthcare
https://www.nec.com/en/global/insights/report/2020022502/index.html
Wolters FJ, Tinga LM, Dhana K, Koudstaal PJ, Hofman A, Bos D, Franco OH, Ikram
MA. Life Expectancy With and Without Dementia: A Population-Based Study of
Dementia Burden and Preventive Potential. Am J Epidemiol. 2019 Feb 1;188(2):372 381. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwy234. PMID: 30299452.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30299452/
Stanford Health Care
https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical -conditions/brain-andnerves/dementia/prevention.html
How does online gaming affect social interaction?
EarlyGame. Gaming instead of retiring: The first esports center for senior citizens
https://www.earlygame.com/gaming-instead-of-retiring-the-first-esports-centre-forsenior-citizens/esports.com. Japan launches esports center for seniors
https://www.esports.com/en/japan -launches-esport-center-for-seniors-102480

Crime Prevention Measures in Events~more comfortable for everyone~5121
１ . abstract
I researched about crime prevention measures in events. When I went to some events
such as concerts, handshake events, I am interested in crime prevention measures in
events.
I have researched related contents since two years ago.
It was very
interesting, and I want to know more. Therefor I decided to research it.
While I researched it, I had visited some concerts and hand shake events. I watched
there are some guards, so I will introduce them as example. First, I showed a ticket andmy certificate. Second, I was inspected my belongings with staff and a metal detector.
When this inspection, if I have a water bottle or a plastic bottle, I have to drink a little
to prove that it is a drink. Moreover, if I have an insect repellent, I have to put it on myskin, too. In addition to them, at a handshake event, I showed my palms just before
shaking with idols. Also, if I go out the hall, I do same things from to show my ticket
again.
I could participate in my favorite idol group ’s events, but I could not go to otherevents. And after this, probably I cannot go them because these days most of eventswere canceled. However I could hear about other events ’ crime prevention measures anacquaintance who experienced some events ’ staffs, but almost events did each enoughguards.
When I was doing information gathering, I found a website which introduces something
we should be careful at a place with many people. For example, we should use a bag
which can shut well, we should put valuables in the bottom of the bag, an d we should
not to post pictures on SNS before we arrive home because our whereabouts may be
detected. Certainly, if each of us to be more carefully, events ’ security are easier.
Therefore, I think that how we can do to let know them. I think it is not eno ugh to put
up a poster on the wall, or to write them on the official website.
２ . Introduction(目 的 と 方 法 )I used internet mainly to gather the information.
I was interested in crime prevention measures in events, and I was thinking about theway to be more peacefully events.
３ . Conclusion(結 論 )From this research I found a good way to tell the matters to be attended.
Before my favorite idol group’s concert, they always do “kagenare”. It is abroadcasting about matters to be attended by the members. People who a ttended theconcert hear it well because they want to hear the members ’ words, so this effect isbigger than other ways.
I think it is a good way to tell about we should be careful there, so it should do otherevents such as, sports contests, musical, and so on. It lead to be better events.
４ . References

「 女 性 の た め の あ ん し ん ラ イ フ ナ ビ の あ ん し ん コ ラ ム 第 237 防 犯 対 策 を し て 花
火大会を安全に楽しもう！」＜ https://www.secom.co.jp/anshinnavi/column/backnumber237.html ＞ （ ９ 月 ２ ９ 日 ）Students should learn about Design Literacy~an indispensable skill for AI society
5122
Abstract
Recently, Design Literacy skill have been required in the business situations, such as
meeting or marketing. It is important for business person to learn Design Literacy.
However, we don’t have any chance to learn about Design Literacy without going
university and specializing in design. So I think high school students and junior highschool students have to learn about it.
Design Literacy is one of the human ability which consists of analyzing design andcreating design. These years, Japanese company have done innovation in order toadapt Al society. Design Literacy helps us innovate. We usually judge what products
are good design by using our color sense and function sense. Although we can make agood option, it just depends on our sense, like likes and dislikes.
Learning Design Literacy is improving our ability of judgement. I think if we areable to get this skill, it connects to reduce waste.
Introduction
Last year, I studied sustainable design. I discovered that people don’t have literacy
about sustainable resources. So I thought it is necessary to nourish acknowledges andliteracy.
Discussion and Implications
There are underlying some differences between art and design. Art is one method
which expresses a human's emotion, thinking. On the other hand, design is composed ofa human's plan, for example, who is the target, where we will use it, how we will use it.
To make design appropriately is a skill that gets hold of the society's needs. So
understanding the points of design, we could consider what is the most important partof the problem. Such skill is called “Design Literacy”. Currently, businessmen andbusinesswomen are required to use “Design Literacy” when marketing. I think we should
learn about “Design Literacy” before children become adults in order to consolidate
such skills.
Then, I made a hypothesis that learning design literacy helps children, so my goal is tointroduce the subject of Design Literacy. In the background, we should have capability
in order not to be replaced by AI.
Also the purpose is getting skills that assess rightly about many products, according to
the number 12 of SDGs, “Responsible consume and production”.
1, Criterion for selection.
We always choose something by our subjectivity, like it is somehow cute, or it issomehow cool.by standard what we need functionality to use. The criterion for
selections are divided into four. First one is sensitivity assessment by human’s fivesenses: hearing, sight, touching, smell and taste. Second one is cultural and spiritual
judgment. Third one is functionality judgment. Last one is social judgment such asenvironmental considerations. We would change our perspective by gaining knowledgeof functionality and social judgment.
2, The needs for business.
Design Literacy is a term which includes means, theory of design shaping, the process,the knowledge of history and culture. These days, it has become important to serve
customers, so we must decide guidelines based on analysis of design. Des ign is not only

for products and posters, but also for business with a tendency of adapting to AI society.
In fact, Google, a company in America, purchased design companies. In addition, IBM
companies in America introduce many designers.
In global society, Japanese companies are facing danger. Now, Japanese companies
have to innovate. Innovation is not simply a technological revolution, also producing
new social value. In other words, they are asked to innovate new roles in the business.
So we have to learn about design mechanism in order to keep Japanese economy.
3, Design Literacy for education.
Generally, students learn about design in university. Although students are taught
about color and shape in art class, the education is mixed art and design. I n order toimprove great sense in long term, students should learn them while compulsory
education. We learn by observing the problem, making solutions, communicating withother people about solutions, assessing each other and determining final plan. The
curriculum is quite different from art.
Conclusion
As “Media Literacy” and “Information Literacy”, it is necessary to introduce “Design
Literacy” into children’s education.
Reference“Design-no-Gokai” from Soden Public Company( Written by Mizuno Manabu, Nakagawa Jun, Suzuki Keita)“What is designing of business? ” by Mr.Makino.
https://talk.yumenavi.info/archives/2256#:~:text=%E3%83%93%E3%82%B8%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AF%E3%81%95%E3%81%BE%E3%81%96%E3%81%B
E%E3%81%AA%E8%A6%81%E7%B4%A0,%E3%83%93%E3%82%B8%E3 %83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%83%87%E3%82%B6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%80%8D%E3%81%A8%E8%A8%80%E3%81%84%E3%81%BE%E3%81%99%E3%80%82（2020,10.06）
Nikkei Business
https://special.nikkeibp.co.jp/atcl/NBO/18/nwsd/adobe/ （７/27）“What is design literacy? ”
https://22nd-century.jp/environment-issues/sustainable-society/ （６/30）“The design is easy for earth.”https://hataraku.vivivit.com/works/sustainable_design （6/30）“The Literacy education in Japan.”https://blogs.adobe.com/japan/cc -education-project-nhs2/ (7/28)

Find make a happy life in my mind
~ How to feel more happy in everyday life~
5123
Abstract
Everyone can make more happy life.
Last year, I studied “What is happy life” but this theme is not see the correct answer.
So I want to study more about this theme. This year, I want to find the good way tomake relax time. I think relax time is connect to fell happy. I suggest three things.
First, let’s increase happy hormone. There are three types of typical substances called"happy hormones" is Serotonin, Oxytocin, and Dopamine. The common effect is reduce
the stress and feel relax. Second, let’s listen to natural sounds like sound of rain . Naturalsound is good way to relax. For example, sound of rain is familiar sound for us. It has
1/f fluctuation that can feel people relax. Third, using to an app, “watersound” because
it is easy to listen 1/f fluctuation everywhere.
1. Introduction
Thus, this study was conducted in order to examine to what is happy life and how to
we can make happy life. My thesis is find a way to live a better life. Last year, I studied
Japanese people are not feel happy every day. Also, base line and sense of value abou t
happy is different from each other. I want to decide base line about happy in my study.
I decide that it is when we can feel relax. I want to increase more relax time and I wantto find how to do that in my study.
2. Discussion and implicationsFirst, I used “World Happiness Report”. I analysis the date and find Japan’s problem.
Japan’s problem is low of freedom to make life choices and generosity.
In World Happiness category ranking, freedom to make life choices is connected withvolunteer works. Low of freedom shows us Japanese people are not do volunteer works.
I think Japanese people are very busy so they can not have enough time to do otherthings. So encourage more volunteer works is not good. Volunteer work ’s merit is spreadsocial relationships, tell thanks directly, and we can have confidence. Therefore, I wantto find another way to get these merits. I suggest increase happy hormone. Happy
hormone is consists of three hormones. There common effect is it can feel people relax.
I think Japanese people are very busy. Some of the people are difficult to make relax
time. I want to find easy way to make relax time so I suggest three things to make feel
more relax.
First, increase happy hormone is good way to feel relax.
The first happy hormone is "serotonin". In fact, serotonin is not a hormone but a"neurotransmitter" that regulates the autonomic nerves. If we could increase serotonin,
we can relax without getting angry. Increase serotonin have two ways. First eat soy
foods and dairy products. Second wal k during the way. Soy foods and dairy products isfor example, tofu and cheese. Walk during the way is good for us because we can takethe light of sun is important for our health.
The second happy hormone is “oxytocin”. It has three effects. Gives happin ess,enhances sociability, and relieves anxiety and fear. It is said that this can be expected
to reduce stress and boost immunity. Oxytocin is also known as a love hormone, acompassionate hormone and more. Increase oxytocin have two ways. First Talk withyour family or friends. Second be kind to people. The most important thing is engage
with people. I think engage with people can make people become kind. We can thinkand understand what kind of behavior is good for another people. We can learn people ’sfeeling.
The third happy hormone is “dopamine”. Dopamine is a hormone that stimulates the
motivation and happiness needed to live. When dopamine secretion is activated, it canbe expected to improve learning ability and work efficiency. Increase dopamine ha s fourways. Set simple goals, work with listening to music, eat soy foods and dairy products,
and do meditation.
Second, listen to natural sound is good way to feel relax. The effect is 1 / f fluctuation,
Alpha waves are emitted from the brain at high fr equencies, and Image of being washedaway with water. 1 / f fluctuation is the fluctuation of the sound contained in the naturalsound, and it is said that the natural sound has 1 / f fluctuation with a certain rhythm
although it does not have a precise re gularity. Of course, this also applies to the soundof rain. It is known that when you experience both this and the sounds you hear, thebrain functions that control your body and mind are activated. Also, when you touch
Hypersonic, alpha waves are emitted from the brain, leading the brain to a relaxed state.
So far, I have explained the scientific aspects, but next I will give the effect of the imageof the sound of rain. The sound of rain is the sound of water droplets falling and flowing
one after another. Therefore, you can have the image of being washed away by the soundof rain. This makes you feel refreshed by washing away your depressed mind andtiredness, so it can be said that the sound of rain is suitable for relaxing.
Third, using app kind of we can listen healing music is good way to feel relax. Now,
there various app of natural sound. I use watersound. This is free app. When I want torelax, I use this app and feel relax. The reason I chose this app was because it was
ranked high in the app ranking. This app has two good points. First we can listen to 23
kinds of water sound. Also we can make original sound. This app can be played at thesame time so we can select own favorite sound. Second this app can set timer so we cansleep comfortably. Using app is easy to listen to natural sound anywhere and anytime
so we can take relax time quickly.
Increase happiness hormone and listen to natural sound is my suggestion.
3. Conclusion
Making relax time is connect to we can feel relax.
Increase happy hormone, listen to natural sound, and using app is good way to feel relax.
Everyone can change their minds in many ways.
4. References[世 界 幸 福 度 ラ ン キ ン グ に つ い て ]・ https://data.wingarc.com/objective-happiness-20654/2(2020/12/15)[幸 せ ホ ル モ ン に つ い て ]・ https://www.terumozaidan.or.jp/labo/class/s2_11/interview03.html(2020/12/01)
・ https://www.shiseido.co.jp/nouchoulab/about/02/(2020/12/15)
・ https://heisei-ikai.or.jp/column/dopamine-benefit/(2020/12/22)[雨 音 の 効 果 に つ い て ]・ https://sound-design.usen.com/feature/office-bgm/office-bgm24.html(2020/12/01)
・ https://healingplaza.jp/archive/3436/(2020/12/15)

Making online service to consult lawyers
For the society that lawyers are close to many people
5124
Abstract
This paper considers the effect of a new online lawyer’s consultation service, called“F+Law”. The number of lawyers has been greatly increased in these 15 years by
judicial system reform in Japan. However, there has been no big increase in clients. It
is said that lawyers are saturated. The new online service will solve two problems
occurred by lawyer’s saturation. The first one is from lawyer’s side, income decrease
and the second one is from citizen’s side, losing good opportunities to utilize lawyers.
How the service contributes to solve these problems is described from three angles,
money, time and distance in this paper.
1. Introduction
The government has promoted judicial system reform since 1999. One of the plans
was to increase the population of legal professionals because the government thoughtthat people would need more legal services in the future society. They have increased
the number of successful bar examination applicants since 2006. According to theJapan Federation of Bar Associations, the total number of legal professionals
increased from about 20,000 in 2003 to 41,000 in 2019. In other words, the number oflawyers in Japan doubled in only 15 years. However, contrary to the government’s
expectations, the amount of cases treated in the court have leveled off over past 15
years.
As a result, the income of lawyers has decreased compared to the time before thereform. The average decreased from about 17.5 million yen in 2006 to 9.5 million yen
in 2018. The median decreased from about 12.0 million yen in 2006 to 6.5 million yen
in 2018. It means that both average and median became half. Although people have a
lot of lawyers, they don’t make use of them.
To increase the number of clients, a new and different way to connect lawyers andpeople without conventional worries is need ed. In this essay, money, time anddistance are regarded as conventional worries. The new online service, “F+Law” hasno restrictions on them. It is not only for providing consultation service but also it isaimed at spreading the value that lawyers are close to citizens. It will the first step tomake a society which people can lead a life with lawyers daily.
2 Discussion and Implications
Before the discussion on how “F+Law” contributes to solve the two abovementioned problems, the fundamental system should be remarked. Lawyers and people
can be connected on a website. Lawyers who registered on the site can only decide theprice per consultation time. People can choose a lawyer based on gender, age, andprice according to his or her needs. The feature of legal consultation using the Web
conferencing system is that there are no restrictions on money, time and distance.
It is the first point that the lawyers himself or herself decide the price. The lawyers
registered on F + Law would be those who work in areas where lawyers are saturated
due to the increase of lawyers. The income they earn may be low because of demand<supply. So, lawyers will naturally set a balanced price. The important thing is thatthey are different from the high-income lawyers, so the consultation fee will settle
down to a lower price than the market price. In other words, this system allows people
to provide legal counseling at low cost.

The second point is time. The most important thing is how quickly people canconnect with lawyers from they wanted to do. On the page viewed by users, "online"
lawyers who can immediately start counseling are displayed as priority. So, it allows alawyer who has time to work and an urgent user to match quickly. They can start
consultation soon using the web conferencing system.
The last point is distance. Wherever they are, users can utilize the service with theinternet environment and a device. It doesn't matter how far they are from the lawyers.
No limit of physical distance also leads to the less regulation of money and time. For
example, when a consulter truly goes to a lawyer's office to get legal advice, thefarther the office is, the more costs and time are needed. However, this is not the casewith “F + Law”, using a web conferencing system.
These three points, less time, low cost and quick matching with lawyers will
support making a habit of seeking advice from experts even for small worries. It iseasy to understand to think about why doctors are close to people’s life. First, thepublic medical insurance system enable us to go to the hospital at low cost. Second,
you can consult quickly. Third, there are many hospitals nearby us. So, even if people
have a slight physical or mental disorder, they consult a doctor. In this mean, “F +Law” wants lawyers to be like doctors to people, not family doctors, but family
lawyers. The site name "F + Law" is taken from the spelling "Family Lawyer".
Therefore, "F + Law" does not aim only to provide a one-time legal consultation
service. Beyond that service, the goal is to create a new sense of value that lawyers
are familiar to citizens. The + of "F + Law" also includes the meaning of adding newvalues to society.
3 Conclusion
The suggestion, a new online lawyer’s consultation service “F+Law” realize the
new type of legal consultation without barriers of money, time, and distance.
However, there are two challenge of this paper. First, the concrete figures are notshowed in this paper. Second, “F+Law” is limited for only consultation.
4 Reference・ 日 本 弁 護 士 連 合 会 ( the Japan Federation of Bar Associations) . 弁 護 士 白 書(2019)p.45,58,90,113.
https://www.nichibenren.or.jp/document/statistics/fundamental_statistics2019.html 2020.7.16.
・ 日 本 弁 護 士 連 合 会 ( the Japan Federation of Bar Associations) . 弁 護 士 白 書 (2018)p.32.
https://www.nichibenren.or.jp/library/ja/jfba_info/statistics/data/white_paper/2018/tokushu 2_tokei_2018.pdf 2020.7.16.
・ 日 本 弁 護 士 連 合 会 ( the Japan Federation of Bar Associations) . ホ ー ム ロ イ ヤ ー の す す
め . https://www.nichibenren.or.jp/legal_advice/search/other/guardian/homelawyer.html
2020.7.16.
・ 日 本 司 法 支 援 セ ン タ ー 法 テ ラ ス . https://www.houterasu.or.jp 2020.7.1

Protecting student’s individuality from excessive guidance～ What the hairstyle is suitable for modern students? ～5125
Abstract
In recent years, to guide students’ hair excessively has become a serious problem. For
example demands to submit a certificate for original hair from high school, the guidanceof hair straightening, and the guidance of dyeing hair black. Also the certificate fororiginal hair is a document that students with blown hair or natural perm hair have tosubmit to school. They have to submit it with picture taken in childhood and parents ’stamp. In my research, I don ’t think that the demands to submit certificate for original
hair is not a problem. If students submit them, they can protect their original hair. Bothteachers and students have many kinds of opinions and questions about hair guidanceand school rules. Teaching and school rules are connected with each other. I wanted tomake solutions about school rules because it enables us to improve teaching. However,it was too difficult for m e. I could see many differences in school rules among highschools, and I found that those differences arise because school rules are based on eachschool’s policy. So, I set this study’s goal to suggest hair style suitable for modern
students.
1 Introduction
I watched some videos about excessive hairstyle ’s guidance. The video was made bypantene (P&G), which is hair care bland. I know that there are many students who suffer
the excessive guidance. In my high school, I don ’t think that we have excessive guidance,
so I am interested in this problems, and I thought that I want to help those students.
2

Discussion and implication
First, I learned the outline about this problem from the video. Some students are
suffering from excessive guidance of hair style. For example, demands to submit acertificate for original hair from high school, the guidance of hair straightening, and theguidance of dyeing hair black. I didn ’t know about certificate for original hair from highschool, so I looked them up. It is a certificate submitted by students with light hair or
natural perms to prove that it is natural hair. They have to submit them with pictures
taken in childhood and parents’ stamp. These days, about 60% of high schools in Tokyorequire submission. I don’t think that the demands to submit certificates for original
hair is not a problem. If students submit them, they can protect their original hair. I
think the problem is to instruct them to dye hair black and adjust their curly hair, eventhough they have submitted a certificate of natural hair. I don't think this guidanceprotect the individuality of the students. Also, there are school rules for hairstyles that
I don't know if I really need them. For example, a school rule of tying hair and cutting
bangs above eyebrows. It may not be considered excessive guidance, but it does notprotect individuality of student. How can we protect individuality of our students?
Second, I researched what students and teachers think about hairstyle school rules.
Then I referred to the results of a survey conducted by Pantene on 1,000 people,
including junior and senior high school students, graduates, and teachers. To summarize
the opinions roughly, students said “What are the school rules for? ” and “I want to have
my favorite hairstyle.” Teachers said “The purpose of students is studying, so I want

them to concentrate on their studies. ” and “Students should be appropriate for the school
atmosphere and reputation” Also, some teachers said “I don't know why there are school
rules for hairstyles” I found that both teachers and students have different opinions, butthey have doubts about school rules for hairstyles.
Third, based on the above, I thought of solutions. I thought that the improvement ofschool rules would lead to the i mprovement of excessive guidance because teaching andschool rules are connected with each other. So, I wanted to make a solution about school
rules. From my research, not all schools provide excessive guidance, also, there areschools that don’t have school rules. Why is there a difference in strictness among
guidance and school rules? The most interesting information I found was a considerationthat strictness of school rules and the deviation value may be related. According to this,schools with higher deviations have looser school rules. Schools value individuality
and freedom of students. Another purpose is to make students think about the limits of
their freedom. It may not be common to all schools with high deviations, but I thoughtthat school rules are based on traditions and guidelines by each school. So, it is sodifficult to come up with solutions about school rules with considering many kinds ofschools.
In the early stages of research, the purpose was to devise measures to eliminate
excessive guidance in order to protect individuality of students. After research, just as
each student has different opinions about school rules for hairstyles, I found that schools
and teachers on the instructing side also have their own policies and ways of think ing.
Excessive guidance may or may not be caused by school's rules and teacher ’s values. It
is difficult to think about school rules and teaching methods of whole Japanese schools.
Therefore, instead of devising measures to eliminate excessive guidance, I decided tothink about the hairstyle suitable for modern students.
3

Conclusions
Comparing schools where school rules for hairstyles are set, it seems that the specified
hairstyles were common, so I thought that we have a concept of hairstyle suitable f or
students. It mainly refers to black hair, straight hair, and tied hair. Why was such concept
born? Why do we apply that concept to modern students? The word “hairstyle suitable
for students” is often used in school rules and guidance. I thought that we should
reconsider whether the concept is still necessary today. Without being bound by old
concepts, we should prioritize protecting the individuality of our students. So, I wanted
to suggest “hairstyle suitable for modern students ”. To do so, I have to know how theconcept was created, and research about modern students. Also, how to define the word“suitable for students” is important.
I am still in the middle of research, so I would like to continue my research in the future.
4 References
https://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%9C%B0%E6%AF%9B%E8%A8 %BC%E6%98%8E%E6%9B%B8-1817288
https://wezz-y.com/archives/65083
https://gossipanything.com/hair-3246
https://kotobank.jp/word/%E6%A0%A1%E5%89%87-155066
http://pras.wp-x.jp/?p=6433
http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/hakusho/nc/t 19910410001/t19910410001.html
https://pantene.jp/ja-jp/hair-we-go/school-hairSchool Counselor Who Close in Mind and Body
~Appropriate Mental Care~
5126●Abstract
First, must of the almost all the elementary school, junior high school and high school
have school counselors now. I have a question that how many times do they use theschool counselor when they are at school? For example, if a student want to talk tocounselor, then the counselor is not at the school. It has no meaning, because thecounselor comes to the school once a week and the time is 4 hours to 6 hours. I thinkit’s very little time to consultation. When you feel sick, it depends on the person.Recen ta years, number of school refusal students is increasing. The student has mental illnesses,
I think student find place to stay in school, they will able to go more. I think school
counselors makes the place where they belong. Therefore, I ’m thinking about what to
do resident of school counselor, and I suggest.
●Introduction
First, I’ll examine the transition of school counselor and I consider they can always
resident in the school. I researched literature on the internet, paper or I call or email forministry of education.
Second, I research a number of school refusal children and a number of bullying on
the internet. I will contact to ministry of education if need to that.
Third, I research whether there is actually school counselor who is in school e very day.
Therefore I think merit or demerit of resident them in the school and I judge that they
can resident in the school. Also, if that possible I suggest that in detail.
●Discussion & ImplicationsFirst, the background and current situation of school counselor. I researched homepageof ministry of education. It was “Recent year against the background of various
problems related to the children ’s or student’s mind such as the seriousness of bullying
and the increase in school refusal children. To take that children and their parents havetrouble, and Enhancement of function of counseling at school. Therefore, school need
to be utilized Out-of-school specialists with specialized knowledge and experien ce inclinical psychology at school in japan. (Heisei 7 years 154 number of school.) To
implementation practical research giving how it should be the utilization. ” Also, school
counselor’s work is consultation advices for students, their parents and their teachers(counseling and consultation), participation meeting in the school, stress check andstress management. The contents are involved with the relationship.
Next I think school refusal students use school counselor in many cases. So, I
researched about it. The number of junior high school students has been increasing since2012. It need to school counselor but, my frank opinion is that I don't know what's inside
the school.
Finally, merit or demerit of resident school counselor. First is about merit . Merit is I
think s make a place of students in the school. It is a sense of security and that ismostly. If you think that your place is there, your mind will be a little lighter and yourbody will be lighter. Second is about demerit. Demerit is that It difficulty is that the
number of days you visit the school is different according to the school. However, I
think it is possible to have a school counselor resident if you make adjustments.

●References
http://shinri-kenshu.jp/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/04hirai.pdf（ チ ー ム 学 校 の 構 想 における心理職の役割）
https://www.sankei.com/smp/life/news/190105/lif1901050034 -s1.html （ 産 経 ニ ュ ー
ス：不登校の小中学生過去最多の１４万４０００人に背景に教育機会確保法）
https://www.asahi.com/sp/articles/DA3S14222050.html （ 文 部 科 学 省 ： ス ク ー ル カ ウ
ンセラーについて）https://www.futoukou-navi.com/note/kihon/genintotaisaku.html（ 不 登 校 サ ポ ー ト ナ ビ ）Physical Fitness of Children～ Relationship between changes in life and physical fitness ～5127
Abstract
I like sports. That's why I wanted to know that I was involved in the exercise. At first,
I learned about the physical fitness test that was done at the beginning of the newsemester. Comparing the physical fitness of modern children 30 years ago with theirparents, in most areas modern children are below the records of their parents' generation.
As a result of the investigation, three causes were found. First of all, our lives havebecome more convenient and lifestyles changed. With the development andpopularization of electrical appliances, the amount o f daily exercise is decreasing.
Second, there is no time and space. Looking at how elementary and junior high school
students spend their holidays, more and more children are spending time indoors. In
addition, urbanization and the spread of automobiles ar e depriving vacant lots and living
roads where sports and outdoor activities available. Third, changes in children's
lifestyles. Disorders in children's lifestyles, such as sleeping and eating habits, are said
to have a negative effect on the mental side. Based on these, we considered improvement
measures. First, let's look back on exercise and physical education in elementary andjunior high schools. Physical education is an opportunity for elementary and junior highschool students to move their bodies. These days, many schools are reviewing PE classes.
We will improve our physical strength by reviewing physical education. The othermeasure is lifestyle improvement. The parental cooperation is needed to improve
lifestyle habits. Therefore, it is possible t o adjust the lifestyle from an early age byimproving the lifestyle of the family. There is a problem that the improvement measures
are still shallow, so I would like to find more practical conclusions.
1, Introduction
Today's children lack their physical abilities and physical strength prominently. For
example, they can't tie their shoes and they can't skip. These are greatly related to theconvenience of life and lifestyle changes. Therefore, in this study, I would like toinvestigate the decrease in ph ysical strength of children and the changes in their lives
that cause them, and consider measures to improve their physical strength. For thesurvey method, I referred to the materials provided by the Internet and the Ministry of
Education, Culture, Sports , Science and Technology.
2, Discussion and implications
I thought there were three causes for physical fitness of children.
・ Changes in children's lives
It was found that daily exercise such as walking and playing outside is decreasing withthe progress of science and technology and economic development. Specifically, due tothe development of transportation like the spread of automobiles, the chances of walking
are decreasing, it becomes difficult to play on the living road, and the chances of being
easy to move are decreasing. Moreover, the development and popularization of home
appliances has reduced opportunities to help with household chores and physicalmovements, and parents' consciousness does not allow dangerous play and tends todislike dirt. In addition, with the rapid advances in information technology, contact withinformation devices is spending more time and less opportunity to travel. It has been
pointed out that the range of activities is narrow, because the housing environment haschanged due to urbanization and children living in high -rise housing prefer indoors togoing out. On the other hand, few games and sports are adapted to the changing lives ofchildren.
・ Reduction of time and space
Looking at the time spent playing sports by junio r high school students and high school
students in the "National Life Time Survey" conducted by the NHK Broadcasting
Culture Research Institute, the number of junior high school students has decreased andmost of the high school students remain. It hasn't changed for 25 years from 1975 to2000. In addition, according to the "Basic Survey on Youth Life and Awareness"
conducted by the Cabinet Office, elementary and junior high school students have been
spending their holidays, watching TV, playing video games , etc. indoors for five years
from 1995. Spending is increasing and outdoor play is decreasing. In this way, it isthought that the time for physical activities such as outdoor play has been shortened andreplaced by the time for learning activities outsid e of school and indoor play. In
playgrounds, urbanization and the spread of automobiles are depriving children of
simple sports and outdoor playgrounds such as vacant lots and living roads. Although
the number of city parks, schools, and public sports faci lities is increasing, there areproblems such as children not being able to play freely.
・ Children's lifestyle
In the "Questionnaire Survey on Children's Experience Activities" conducted by the
Ministry of Education in 1998, 33% of second -year students answered that they were
"normal" and "sometimes" tired on a daily basis. The percentage of second -year juniorhigh school students is 60%. According to the "National Lifelong Survey" conducted by
the NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, all elementary, junior high and highschool students reduced their sleep time for 35 years on weekdays from 1965 to 2000.
According to the "Infant Health Survey" conducted by the Japan Health Insurance
Association, the bedtime of infants is delayed by about one hour in the 20 years from1980 to 2000. You may also skip breakfast or eat too much meat during your meal. You
lose fat and sugar, and your nutritional balance. Lifestyle -related disorders in children
such as sleep and eating habits, not only adversely affect the maintenance of health, butalso cause mental disorders such as weakness, loss of energy and motivation, and lackof concentration. There is also an effect. It is also said to have an adverse effect. This
children's lifestyle disruption is believed to be du e to changes in people's lifestyles suchas urbanization and nightlife. The world is full of things that guide people's lives to thenight style, such as late-night TV and 24-hour stores, and families with children are also
involved in such adult life. It can be said that the disorder of children's lifestyle, which
is one of the causes of the child's physical weakness, reflects the appearance of modern
society and home.
3, Conclusion
I come up with improvement measures based on these.
・ Improvement of exercise and physical education in elementary and junior high school
Physical education is an opportunity for elementary and junior high school students tomove their bodies. Recently, many schools are reviewing PE classes. Also, by reviewing

physical education, you can enjoy exercising with your friends, and I think that theimage of exercising will change. One example of enhancing physical education classes
is to create curriculum that allow students to move your body having fun.
・ Improve children’s lifestyles.
Their little difficult for a child to improve his lifestyle alone. Therefore, we need towork with our parents to improve. Ideally, a child should have a proper lifestyle by theage of three. It is also effective to set a period for reviewing lifestyle habits at school
so that children can consciously correct their lifestyle habits.
Challenge points
I would like to think of ways to secure a space where children can play in theurbanization.
4, References
Central Education Council (2002) “Comprehensive measures to improve children's
physical strength” Ministry of education
Sports Youth Bureau Physical Education Counselor Business Division (2002)“Handbook on efforts to improve children's physical strength ” Ministry of education

Braking the Chain of Child Poverty
Differences can be Made by Reading
5128
Abstract
In Japan, about one in seven children are in poverty. Their poverty is not absolute
poverty, but is relative poverty. This type of poverty is so easy to cause a negative chain
reaction that more adults and children will be in poverty in the future if we don ’t breakthe chain. This is the reason why child poverty is an urgent problem. One of the main
reasons of adult poverty is academic ability and their background, and it can cau seserious results of child poverty. Ochanomizu University surveyed relationship between
the income gap and the academic achievement of the children. According to thesurvey, the item which had strongest correlation was reading. Therefore, I propose asolution to establish reading habits between parents and children without being affectedby income disparity from an early age. The solution is implementing reading marathon
utilizing Child Care Support Passport. Child Care Support Passport is a card publi shedby the cabinet office for families which have under-18-yaer-old children. Families canbe provided services cheaper with the card.
1. Introduction
Children in poverty are unable to receive advanced education both inside and outsidehome due to lack of funding and they are tend to have low future annual incomes.
Therefore, we should look for ways to improve their academic ability at a low costs. In
addition, parental involvement is important for the formation of a child's reading habit.
In order to do realize this, we should establish a system that parents who are busy withwork or reluctant to educate their children can have benefit financially by being
involved in their children's education.
2. Discussion and Implications
According to Ochanomizu University's "Survey Research on Factor Analysis that
Affects Academic Achievement Using the Results of the 2013 National Achievementand Learning Situation Survey (Detailed Survey)", working on reading activities andlifestyles at home, between parents and children . It surveyed which habits have a certain
positive influence on academic ability. Focusing on the difference in the proportions of
the favorable (Highest SES) and disadvantageous (Lowest SES) of the socio -economic
background of the family, it can be confir med that the higher their SES is, the more
books they read. This former had higher academic ability. This is because parents withhigh SES are more active in this behavior than parents with low SES. On the other hand,it can be confirmed that these behavio rs have a strong and inherent influence onchildren's academic ability, regardless of the differences in the socio -economic
background of the family. Among the activities related to reading, the ones that havethe strongest influence on academic ability ar e "I encourage children to read books andnewspapers", "I go to the library with my children", and "I read picture books forchildren when they were a little" From this result, parent's involvement in the child's
reading has significant effect on the child 's academic ability, and the child of the parent
with a low SES also can obtain high academic ability by being encouraged to read by
their parents as well as children whose parents have high SES. In fact, a report from the
Ministry of Education, Culture, S ports, Science and Technology points out that acharacteristic of children with high academic ability even if their parents have low
annual income and educational background is that they have a habit of reading andreading aloud at home. Therefore, making the target of reading intervention "parent andchild" is one of the effective reading interventions.
In terms of the system, I thought that it was necessary to have a solution that could
be implemented on a low budget by utilizing the existing ones, that i s, public libraries
and child-caring support passports all over Japan. Also, from the participant's point ofview, I thought that there was a need for a solution that is interesting, that the benefits
could be obtained by participating, and that it could b e continued. Therefore, as aresult of our research, I propose a "reading marathon that utilizes child -caring support
passports."
The following is the system of it.
1.) Go to the library and borrow a book.
2.) When you go to return the borrowed book, write your impression on the form andsubmit it to the counter.
a.) 1 point for each book if children submit his or her impressions of the book you
read by themselvesb.) 1 point for each book if parents submit their impressions of the book they readc.) If parents and children submit their impressions of the books together, 3 points
per book3.) When they reach 30 points, they will receive a 10% discount ticket that can beused at the stores that support child -caring support passports.
4.) When they go shopping, show their child-caring passport and discount voucher toreceive the service cheaply.
3. Conclusion
In this research, I combined two existing systems. This might be a little unrealistic,
but I am sure that drastic solution like this is required to deal wit h this urgent
problem.
I hope to break as many negative chains as possible with this idea.
4. References
Ochanomizu University『 平 成 25 年 度 全 国 学 力・学 習 状 況 調 査（ き め 細 か い 調 査 ）の 結 果 を活用した 学力に影響を与える要因分析に関する調査研究』
The Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare 「 第 8 回 21 世 紀 出 生 児 縦 断 調 査 結 果 の 概 況 」
Nippon Foundation「子供の貧困が日本を滅ぼす」

Bungeishunju Ltd

Cabinet Office Child Care Support Passport‹https://www8.cao.go.jp/shoushi/shoushika/passport/pass_tenkai.html ›Nippon Foundation Measures Against Child Poverty‹https://www.nippon-foundation.or.jp/what/projects/ending_child_poverty ›（ 10 月 6 日 ）・ Chance for Children Child Poverty and the Education Gap ‹https://cfc.or.jp/problem/›（ 10 月 6日）

Living together with Chironomidae
Inventing buoys to control swarm
5129
Abstract
There are a lot of people who are bothered by bugs bumping into their faces. This
study is about solving this issue in an ecological way so that humans and these
insects, Chironomidae, could live together without being bothered by each side.
People bump into swarms of Chironomidae, which are formed to mate. The appearance
is also bothering residents and local government are having to deal with Chironomidaeusing pesticides. However, putting buoys on rivers and ponds, the habitats of
Chironomidae, could prevent the uncomfortable incidents from happening.
Chironomidae tend to form swarm around point y objects in darker areas thansurrounding such as shades. Creating buoys that holds those particular characteristics
in order to promote swarm forming in areas that do not harm anyone.
Introduction
Have you ever been annoyed by tiny bugs bumping int o your face when riding bike?
In most cases, those small insects are Chironomidae. Chironomidae comprise a familyof nematoceran flies, also known as lake flies or midges. They are found in almost any
aquatic or semiaquatic habitat. Males create swarm and attract females in order tomate. They do not give any harm to humans. Creating swarm in large number ofindividuals, however, they can be nuisance. Being bothered with them so much, I
started to do this research in order to find a way
not to be troubled b y them.
Chironomidae annoys the residents near theirhabitats (Hirabayashi Kimio 1991). Some local
government have stopped but some do still use
pesticides to deal with them. Accroding to graph 1,
the number of complaints to local governments on
Chironomidae is large following bees and rats.
Moreover, adults of Chironomidae could cause
allergy (Kawai Kouichiro, Konishi Kenichi1988). However, Chironomidae also have good
influence on the environment. Through their lives
under water as larvaes, they contribute cleaning
the water (Sassa Manabu 1983). Being eaten byother marine organisim, they are significantly
important creature that supports the eco -system(Hirabayashi Kimio, Okinogai Teruo 1999).
Clearing away Chironomidae will harm the nature
G raph 1
because they are deeply connected with people ’s
Th e n u mb er of comp lai n t s fr om r es i d en ts t o loca llives.
go vern men t s , ex clud i n g p refect u res
The reason people bump into Chironomida e andSou rce ：the nature of Chironomidae was analyzed using
articles. Ways to move swarms out of human reach Mi n agawa Kei ko, Mu t o At su h i ko(2 0 09 )
自治体に対するアンケート「衛生動物に関す
was considered .
る対応の現状」調査の結果

Discussion and inplications

The bug annoying people under these occasions was
Chironomidae which was determined by its long limbs andoutstanding tactile, long and thin two wings, and the fact they arefound near rivers. Swarms are created near specific marks.
According to Hirabayashi Kimio professor of Shinshu University,
who has long been studied Chironomidae, "males create swarm
around specific land markers"(Hirabayashi Kimio 1999).
According to Kon Masahiro, "mals form an aerial swarm in theneighborhood of a landmark (swarm marker)"(Kon
Masahiro 1984).Syrjamaki Jaakko says "branches(outlines of them) may possibly be discerned and Ima ge 1 Swarm ma rker
used as marker" (Syrjamaki 1964). Kon Masahiro Sourc e： Kon Masahiro（ 1984） Swarming
showed Image 1 and "swarming marker, foliage of and mating of Chironomidae yoshimatsui
the pine tree" explained that swarms occur in such (Diptera :Chironomidae)
Seas onal change in the timing of s wa rming
conditions (Kon Masahiro 1984).
Futher characteristic of markers is the difference of and mating.
strenghs of light. Syrjamaki says "This swarm was
likewise situated above a pale patch on the
ground."(Syrjamaki 1966) 。 Rail Kaskinen says
"swarms very often occur over swarm markers which are either paler or darker than thesurroundings" (Rail 1969).
For these things, swarms are created under outstanding areas that are darker thensurroundings. Chironomidae usually survive in aquatic areas so buoys are effective.
Swarms can be moved above the water and out of human reach using buoys with thecharacteristic of swarm markers. These buoys are to be created after further research.
Conclusion
Before I started my study on Chironomidae, I really hated the bugs that bump into myface. It really hurts when they fall into my eyes and it ’s hard for me to remove thembecause they get soaked with my tears. It fells awful when they enter my mouth. I am
sure that I have swallowed couples of them accidentally. However, as I did my research,
I gradually started to feel some kind of affection for them. They have very short lives,
only about 3 to 5 days or so, as adults. The eco -system will collapse without thembecause they are the fundamental food for other aquatic organisms. They are not doing
anything bad. It’s just the humans who are bothered by them. I believe it is necessary
to keep looking for the best way to live with other creatures, not only Chironomidae. I
will be really happy if my study could contribute establishing a better society.
References
Hirabayashi

Kimio,

Nakazato

Ryozi,Nasu

Yu,

OkinogaiTeruo,

Murayama

Ryouzan(1991)「 ユ ス リ カ 研 究 の 現 状 と 諏 訪 湖 ユ ス リ カ 対 策 研 究 を め ぐ る 諸 問 題 」
Minagawa Keioko, Muto Atsuhiko （ 2009）「 自 治 体 に 対 す る ア ン ケ ー ト 『 衛 生 動 物に関する対応の現状』調査の結果」

Kawai Koichiro, Konisi Kenichi（ 1988）「 ユ ス リ カ ・ ア レ ル ギ ー に 関 す る 基 礎 的 研
究 III : 日 本 産 ユ ス リ カ 数 種 の 成 虫 ア レ ル ゲ ン の 解 析 」
Sassa Manabu（ 1983）「 水 質 改 善 者 お よ び 水 質 指 標 者 と し て の ユ ス リ カ 類 に つ いて」Hirabayashi Kimio, Okinogai Teruo（ 1999）「富栄養湖におけるユスリカ成虫大発生のメカニズムとその防除対策」
Hirabayashi Kimio（ 1999）「湖沼におけるユスリカ類の生態と防除に関する研究」
Kon Masahiro（ 1984）「 Swarming and Mating of Chironomidae Yoshimatsui (Diptera
Chironomidae); Seasonal Change in the Timing of Swarming and Mating 」
Syrjamaki Jaakko （ 1964 ）「 Swarming and mating behavior of AlloChironomidae
crassiforceps Kieff. (Dipt; Chironomidae) 」
Syrjamaki Jaakko（ 1966）「 Dusk Swarming of Chironomidae pseudothummi; Strenzke(Dipt. Chironomidae)」
Rail Kaskinen (1969)「 Observations on the swarming of Chironomidae salinarius
kieff(Diptera,Chironomidae)」The effects of listening to radio～ Imagination is made by radio～
5201
Abstract
This paper tells you about we can improve our imagination by listening to radio, andsuggest you that listening to radio for progressing your imagination. I wanted to researchchemical charm point of radio, because I like listening radio. So I assumed tha t
imagination is improved by listening radio, because nowadays, imagination is declining,
I researched along with this hypothesis. So I needed toknow what imagination is andthe way of improving imagination. After that, I thought radio have those points which
way to improving imagination. First, I will tell you about the cause that imagination is
declining. We increase to use smartphone, so we increase to think intuition anddecreasing to use brain. The element what stimulate frontal lobe by listening ra dio is
two elements. First, we must plan schedule and carryout. Second we must image states.
1 Introduction
I like to listen to radio and want to listen to it more. Because I want to know radio ’s
interesting points. I think the best way to get to know t he funny points is listening, but
if I say only that “I want to listen to radio”, of course everyone do not listen to radio. I
thought it would be good if people could know the benefits and benefits of listening to
the radio. So I made a hypothesis that we can increase imagination by listening to radio.
My goal is demonstrating the hypothesis. Why I saw imagination, I think declining
imagination is world problem.
Next, I will tell you the study’s way. First, I will research imagination what, where how.
Second, if I can almost know about imagination, I will move to third step next step. I
research why our imagination decline. If I also can know that, I do next step. I assume
that they can be trained by listening radio. I mainly use internet for getting inform ation.
2 Discussion and implications
Nowadays, many words such as "sugoi" and "yabai" are used. Frequently words likethese are useful words that you don't have to imagine, so they make sense. In recent
years, it has become easier to obtain information wi th TVs and smartphones, but on theother hand, we can receive information in an instant by TV, reducing the work of
thinking and processing with the brain, and intuitive operation of smartphones. It is said
that spending time without thinking too much lead s to a decrease in "imagination". Firstof all, "imagination" is said to be improved by obtaining information mainly from one
viewpoint such as "ears" and "eyes". Also, it seems that the prefrontal cortex of thebrain must be stimulated to improve the so -called "imagination", and the prefrontal
cortex is used when a person tries to do something. When I investigated how to train
the prefrontal cortex, there were several methods. Mainly, "work without using memos","calculate more than two digits", "take acti ons as planned in advance", "imagining thestate" and so on. By listening to the radio, I think that the main things that can be trained
are "take actions as planned in advance" and "imagining the state". Time to broadcast is
decided, and the one as a radi o puts that in the life, so it's possible to get planningability and I think you can be than comparison of the broadcast hour in a television.
When hearing a radio, it's imagined whether it's how is that a speaker speaking or about
whatever kind of thing that I'm speaking, so I think it applies.
3 Conclusion

I think we can improve our imagination by listening radio, and suggest you that listening
radio for progressing your imagination. Because, listening radio have the point that wayof training frontal lobe. For example, “Imagining state”, "take actions as planned inadvance". And when we listen radio, we get information and think a lot from only“sound”. Listening radio need more handling of the brain than watching TV, so we cantrain our imagination.
I have left that I have never done an actually test. So my suggestion is only logic effect.
It is my issue.
4 Bibliography
https://4meee.com/articles/view/959413「ラジオの魅力を存分に伝えたい」

2019

5.16

http://www.1242.com/lf/articles/188361/?cat=entertainment「ラジオの魅力」

2019

5.23

https://www.1242.com/lf/articles/105497/?cat=life&feat=kakizaki
2019

9.12

「 脳 を 鍛 え た け れ ば ｢ラ ジ オ ｣を 聞 け ！ 」 2019

9.24

「音は想像力を育てる」
https://toyokeizai.net/articles/-/62984?page=2

https://bsd.neuroinf.jp/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%A0%AD%E5%89%8D%E9%87%8E「前頭前野」

2019

10.12

Innovation to develop all Japanese peoples' abilities
Considering this topic in terms of preschool education
5202
Abstract
In this paper, I would like to suggest three points, “making compulsory education
for the grades equivalent to kindergarten to high school ”, “reconsidering the grade
composition in terms of fostering independence ”, and “installing the institute which
decides whether or not each student can promote each grade ”. Recently, “connection
reform between high school and university ” has been done by the Ministry ofeducation in Japan. The project aims to get student to acquire their independence.
However, it seems that the project cannot be succeeded in developing students ’independence because it must be too late for them to get the abilities. That indicatesthat we have to reform the education from kindergarten. In fact, to make an
investment in early childhood education is still more effective than the education
after kindergarten (Heckman 2007). Based on the above, the paper explores a newrole of education equivalent to kindergarten to high school which aims to getchildren to develop their independence required by the Ministry of education in
Japan.
Content
First, I would like to show how important early childhood education is. This is oneof the most famous data which indicates the importance of early learning in terms of
economics of education.

This data is generated by James Heckman, who is a professor in University of
Chicago and Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. This data shows that investment
in early childhood education is still more effective than education in school andpost-school.
Also, there is a study through which we can get more detailed data related theimportance of early childhood education. The name of study is “Perry Preschool
Project”.
From 1962–1967, at ages 3 and 4, the subjects were randomly divided into a
program group that received a high-quality preschool program based on High
Scope’s participatory learning approach and a comparison group who received nopreschool program. In the study’s most recent phase, 97% of the study participants

still living were interviewed at age 40. Additional data were gathered from thesubjects’ school, social services, and arrest records.

The study found that adults at age 40 who had the preschool program had higher
earnings, were more likely to hold a job, had committed fewer crimes, and w ere
more likely to have graduated from high school than adults who did not havepreschool. See figures below for more information. Like this, “independence” shouldbe educated in early days.
From these points, I want to suggest that we make new institution s in order todevelop students’ abilities. Specifically, 1)make all grades equivalent to the current
kindergarten, elementary school, junior high school compulsory, 2) reconsider grade
structure from the perspective of fostering independence, and 3) establ ish a body todetermine if a student is fit to the next grade from the perspective of independence
development.
I propose the establishment of education institutions that meet the above threepoints.
References
https://heckmanequation.org/resource/early-childhood-education-has-a-high-rateof-return/https://www.testkidsiq.com/perry-preschool-study/

Environment for study
Study among students
5203
Abstract
This paper recommends students to study in mutual. The image of the person the world
wants is global students so students must get communication ability in English thesedays. However, people have a filter of shame. The filter occurs when people start tolearn new things. Students are afraid to make mistake in the class by the filter so,
students do not answer the question from teachers. The situation is very bad for study.
Lesson needs mistake because students can learn many things from the mistake. I want
to remove the filter. I think the filter do not occur study among students. People do
not feel shame among friends so I think students should study with friends. And Japan
want to do active learning. Active learning is any learning activity in which thestudent participates or interacts with the learning process, as opposed to passively
taking in the information. In particular group work and debate between students. I
learned learning pyramid. The article shows how much students can study andunderstand. Class is the lowest percent to understand. Class is not good environment
to understand. Active learning is better to understand. Conversely active learning is
the highest point to understand. If Japanese school do to study among students, I thinkthat Japan achieve to grow global student and do active learning. However, there is aproblem. The problem is students cannot teach enough study. I will continue toresearch and to find solution.
Purpose of the study
I knew that people feel filter of shame, so I want to remove the filter and study more
activity.
Research method
Internet
Book
Research results and issues
In communicating at school, students like to talk with friends during break time andclub activities and discussion in group is popular during class. Conversely student do
not like to talk with teacher.
As for the reasons for not speaking during class, "I don't know what to say" and "I'membarrassed to be pointed out mistakes" why students do not speak during class. Afterall, it can be seen that today's students are feeling a wall in speaking and are notconfident in their answers. However, I think that active learning is to give theunconfident answer to everyone, think about it with the whole class including theteacher, derive the correct one, and understand it. Mistakes are necessary for class. In
other words, creating an atmosphere where you can make mistakes is the first step
toward active learning.
What is the environment which students can make mistake? I think the best situation isamong friends. People can just be themselves among friends. I think when we teacheach other with friends, we can ask the commonplace question that we cannot ask innormal class, so we will be able to learn better.

https://otsu-houmu.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Learning-Pyramid.jpg
From the picture of learning pyramid, the lecture that schoo l do now is 5 percent, butteaching others is 90 percent. I do not know how to calculate the percent in the
pyramid, so we cannot believe completely, but I think the pyramid has something ofvalue.
There are two challenges. First, teaching students who do students learn from?
Second, Can students be taught the content perfectly?
Quotes[考 え る と は ど う い う こ と か

0 歳 か ら 100 歳 ま で の 哲 学 入 門 ]梶谷

http://ypec.ed.jp/center/kenkyukaihatu/kiyou/H16/kokugo/kokugo2.pdf

真司

Problem of waste plastic～ The best way to live with plastic products～
5204○Abstract
Annually plastic of 800 million tons have escaped into the sea in the world. Most ofthem are used as wrapping like plastic bottle labels, plastic bags and so on. 84 % ofplastics are collected in Japan. It is one of the largest v alue in the world. However, 56 %of them are burned to make electricity. Only 27 % of plastics are changed and usedagain. A prediction said weight of ocean plastics will be heavier than all weight of fishin the sea. There is a company called EnviGreen in India. It invited organic plastic bag.
Organic products are good for environment, but they are not affordable prices. In Japan,
people are not interested in environmental problem. Organic products ’ demands are low,
so Japanese organic technology doesn ’t develop. I think recognizing the plastic problem
is important to expand the demand of organic products in Japan. Advertisements andeducation is important for plastic problem to be paid attention.

1

Discussion and implication
In 2018, carcass of the 9.5m whale was found in sea near Kapota Island in the
Wakatobi National Park. About 6kg of plastic was found in the carcass. In the stomach
there are 115 drinking cups, four plastic bottles, 25 plastic bags and two flip -flops. I
was shocked by it. Problems of waste plastic become more serious than we imagine, so
I think we have to learn circumstances of plastic of each countries and solutions.
2Conclusion
According to Forbes, 56% of the 84% of plastic collected in Japan is burned togenerate electricity. Although the recovery rate is high, the burning is not a good way
to reuse the plastic, which is not good for the environment. 6.3 billion tons of plastic
has ever been produced by humans. 9% of plastic is recycled, 12% of plastic is
incinerated, and 79% of plastic is landfilled. Mr. Sawano of GODAC said that disposingof it in a landfill is as same as leaking into the environment.

How long does decomposing perfectly takes time.
Plastic bottle
450years
Aluminum
200 years
Plastic
400 years
Vinyl
10-20 years
Banana2 months
Japan's plastic collection rate of 84% may make it look like an exemplary country,
but it is actually a backward country in terms of environmental measures. In Japan, theplastic bags fee will be mandator y from July 2020. However, many countries around theworld have been taking measures for a long time. This shows that Japan is lagging
behind.
Denmark introduced a plastic bag tax in 1993, the first in the world. Stores wereallowed to make consumers bear the cost of plastic bags by either charging for them oradding them to the price of other items. When this system was implemented, it had theeffect of reducing the amount of plastic bags by 60%.
Ireland adopted a plastic bag tax in 2002. It was the first tax in the world to demand
directly on consumers, initially at 15 euro cents per plastic bag. In the first five months
after the tax was introduced, the use of plastic bags decreased by more than 90 % andlittering of garbage was greatly reduced. However, as the years went by, the use ofplastic bags began to gradually increase, so the tax was increased to 22 euro cents in2007.
In 2003, a desire to save the whales off the coast of Tasmania led to the introductionof the country's first local government p lastic bag ban. Half of the country's states andterritories have banned the use of plastic bags.
Countries other than Denmark and Ireland have also begun to impose restrictions onplastic products, including plastic bags. I believe that Japan is not very aware of theenvironmental issues in the country.

The organic plastic bags were developed by an Indian company. They are completelyorganic as they are made from 12 different materials including potato, tapioca, corn,
natural starch, vegetable oil, ban anas, and flower oil. Once discarded, the bags arebiodegradable and return to nature within 180 days, decomposing in normal temperaturewater in less than a day. And for quick disposal, the organic plastic bags can be placedin boiling water, which will decompose and disappear within 15 seconds. However, itcosts 35% more than a typical plastic bag.
The Japanese designer group AMAM introduced an alternative to plastic using agar
in 2016. The material is made entirely of agar and agar powder mixed with red algae
fibers and shell ash used in the production of konjak and other products. It is completed
when mixed with hot water, poured into a mold, frozen, thawed and air -dried. It can also

be used as a water retention agent. It is being developed for a wide ra nge of applications,
including delivery bags, cable ties, toothbrushes, cutlery, and ball -point pens. The
consumption of agar is decreasing year by year, and the increase in production is a goodthing for manufacturers. Another advantage is that red algae and shellfish ashes, which
are discarded in large quantities, can be used.
Organic plastic bags are eco-friendly but expensive. For this reason, companies are
not able to switch from plastic bags to organic plastic bags. However, they are becoming
very popular in Europe, where people are more concerned about environmental issues.
In Italian supermarkets, the cost of plastic bags is printed on receipts. About two years
ago, Italian supermarkets sold organic plastic bags to shoppers for 0.01€, or about 1 yen.
In Japan, the demand for organic products is not growing due to the lack of interest inenvironmental issues among the Japanese people. This prevents the development oforganic products. Cost reduction → Lack of awareness → Products don't sell well →More expensive products → No one buys them → No expansion at all. This is a vicious
cycle. In order to increase demand, I think it is necessary to raise people's awareness ofenvironmental issues. In order to do so, Japan needs to increase awareness of organic
products, publicity of current environmental problems and countermeasures by thegovernment and companies, and education about environmental problems fromchildhood. Also, it is nearly impossible to completely eliminate plastic products fromour lives. Along with efforts to reduce the specifications of plastic products, we alsoneed to consider how we should deal with them in the future.

４

References

ストロー廃止だけでは変わらない

プ ラ ス チ ッ ク ゴ ミ 問 題 の 闇 (2019/11/22)

https://forbesjapan.com/articles/detail/23393
ク ジ ラ の 体 内 か ら 重 さ 6 キ ロ の プ ラ ス チ ッ ク ご み (2019/11/22)
https://natgeo.nikkeibp.co.jp/atcl/news/18/112200507/
オ ー ガ ニ ッ ク の ビ ニ ー ル 袋 の 有 料 化 (2019/11/22)
https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:pB9buKK9r5EJ:https://blog.
goo.ne.jp/fontana24/e/97a752c62f43cc8ed13ddae1f80f4059+&cd=8&hl=ja&ct=clnk&g
l=jp
イ ー ズ 未 来 共 創 フ ォ ー ラ ム (2019/12/10)
https://www.es-inc.jp/graphs/2014/grh_id005307.html
イ ン ド の ス タ ー ト ア ッ プ 企 業 、 100％ 生 分 解 性 の 「 食 べ ら れ る ビ ニ ー ル 袋 」 を 開
発 (2019/11/22)
https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q= cache:dFWc8pOmAGcJ:https://buz
zap.jp/news/20161212-edible-plastic-bag-india/+&cd=4&hl=ja&ct=clnk&gl=jp

Recommendation of workplace with children~The advantages and disadvantages of workplace with children~
5205
Abstract
Recently, only a handful of wom an want to take children leave in Japan. I think that
increasing women’s motivation for work society as a whole year by year. Pregnancy
and birth. What will the woman who is a "mother" do after that? I think there areseveral ways to leave it at a daycare center, but I would like to recommend a"workplace with children". Workplace with children means to take your child to theoffice and work as it is. Of course there are some reasons why I chose to take yourchild to work instead of taking him/her to day ca re center. That's because of thefollowing reasons. When a human being is born, he or she recognizes the person he or
she comes into contact with as a parent. Childhood experiences are very important in
the process of growth. This is why I thought that a w orkplace with children, where
they are in close contact with their parents, would be a better choice than a day spent
without seeing them for a long time.
1 Introduction
The purpose of this study is to improve the image of working with children and to
improve the environment for this purpose.
2 Discussion and implications
The main method of research will be to use the Internet and literature to investigate
cases of work systems with children that have already been introduced throughout
Japan. Based on this information, I will create my own ideal workplace with children.
I will also use the interview method to incorporate the opinions of working womenwith children.
3 Conclusion
To begin with, we believe that the greatest merit of introducing the "coming to workwith children" system is that it allows talented female employees who have been
forced to leave their jobs due to childcare to continue working. Considering this
aspect, the advantages are the ability to return to work immediately after a shortmaternity leave (maternity leave) or childcare leave (childcare leave). Encouraging
workplaces with children will lead to company-wide appeal.
The above two points can be broadly divided into two advantages. In terms ofcorporate appeal, having a nursery and breastfeeding facilities in the company canshow that the company is friendly to female employees and that it is making
progressive efforts, which can lead to enhanced recruiting power. However, everythinghas its advantages and disadvantages. So what exac tly are the disadvantages.
It is difficult to concentrate on work when you bring your child to work. Because you
are worried about the child. It is difficult to concentrate on work when "coming towork with child" is a concern for the child. The work envir onment is not good for thechildren themselves. This means that the work environment is not good for thechildren who are brought to the office. For companies, budgetary issues such as thedevelopment of facilities for safe and healthy "coming to work with children" mustalso be considered as a disadvantage. In particular, if the safety and health of mothersand children who come to work with their children are endangered due to thecompany's negligence, they may be accused of "breach of duty to take care o f safety"
and may face a claim for compensation. There are also opinions that the national andlocal governments should take other measures, such as the expansion of nurseryschools and kindergartens, as a different issue from the introduction of a "work w ith
children" system by companies. Understanding the disadvantages of "coming to workwith children" may be difficult for small and medium -sized companies, venturebusinesses, and start-ups that do not have a sufficient internal system or the luxury ofmoney. Although more and more companies are setting up in -house nurseries, it isdifficult for companies without the equipment and staff to take care of their children
while working, and the disadvantages of "coming to work with children" may behighlighted. In other words, apart from the disadvantages, there are other issues thatcompanies need to be aware of when introducing this system.
1, On-site nursery and other facilities.
An increasing number of companies that have introduced "coming to work withchildren" as a system have set up on -site nursery facilities. For example, famous
companies such as Lawson, Yakult, and Mizuho Financial Group have attracted
attention for operating in-office daycare centers with their names on them, as shown
below. By setting up an in-office daycare center, employees who "come to work with
their children" can concentrate on their work without the hassle of raising theirchildren and without disturbing their colleagues. It has a strong appeal as a corporate
welfare program for refugees who are struggling to get into daycare centers.
2, No sexism. (gender discrimination.)
Many employees who want to bring their children to work are mothers, especiallythose with infants to care for all the time. However, being male does not neces sarilymean that they do not want to "bring their children to work". In fact, divorced fathers
who have custody of their children may find it a bigger hurdle to balance childcare
and work. Discrimination between men and women in the workplace is strictly
prohibited under the Equal Employment Opportunity Law and other laws (labor laws),
but "discrimination against men" as well as "discrimination against women" cannot betolerated as a matter of course. In institutionalizing the "coming to work withchildren", it is necessary to establish rules that do not discriminate regardless ofgender.
3, Change of start and end time.
It is not advisable to allow "coming to work with children" while leaving the rest of
the rules as rigid as they are. For example, mothers and fathers with young children
who are required to bring their children to work may often wish to start work a little
later. Others, such as couples, partners, and parents who can help with childcare, mayalso wish to end work a little earlier to accommo date their schedules. We would liketo be able to allow employees to work shorter hours in parallel with "coming to workwith children". Allowing some employees to work from home is one way to go, but
unless the company has a system in place to properly mo nitor working hours in thecase of telecommuting, there is a risk of being charged for overtime.
4, Follow-up system by other employees.
One of the most important points for a company is to establish a firm rule on the"Bring Your Child to Work" system so that employees around them will not bebothered when they bring their children to work. However, if the employees aroundthem are indifferent, "coming to work with children" will not be successful. Only
when there is a follow-up system and consideration by other employees can a company
be said to be one in which employees who take care of children can play an active

role. Infants frequently become sick or fall ill. The most important thing for children
is to be with their parents in such an emergency situ ation. It is not an exaggeration to
say that it is the duty of the company to create an environment and a system thatallows children to take a day off when they become sick, and to promote "coming towork with children" at the same time.
My suggestion is to set up a "baby room. The target occupations are non -physical desk
work. I would open up a meeting room in the company to set up a baby room. There,
they can feed and change diapers for their babies, making it a kind of private space, so
to speak. In order to avoid problems there, the entire company will discuss thesituation and report back to each other. We also discuss with the company the detailsof the furnishings in the baby room, such as picture books, diapers, and carpets, andwhether to use the company's own budget or to bring them in individually.
Future issues include how to pay employees with children and whether there isinsurance to cover the baby room and the baby itself. We haven't been able to examine
the cases surrounding the day-to-day work environment since the adoption of the withchild policy, so I think we need to think about that. In addition, if we look overseas,
the example of bringing a child to parliament has become a kind of daily occurrence,and I am keenly aware that the line between acceptable and unacceptable is also a
difficult one to draw.
4 References
熊 本 市 議 会 で 赤 ち ゃ ん 連 れ 議 員 の 出 席 認 め ら れ ず ...で も 、世 界 に は こ ん な に い ますhttps://www.huffingtonpost.jp/2017/11/22/kumamoto_a_2 3285061/（ 9 月 12 日 ）日 本 は な ぜ 子 育 て が 世 界 一 難 し い 国 に な っ た か ？ 50 年 で 変 わ っ た こ とhttps://gendai.ismedia.jp › articles（ 10 月 26 日 ）｢職 場 に 子 連 れ ｣は 非 常 識 な の ？ 熊 本 “子 連 れ 議 会 ”騒 動 は 何 か が お か し いhttps://www.businessinsider.jp › post -107856（ 11 月 20 日 ）Necessary things for recovering demand of foreign tourists~Muslim and tourists from Southeast Asia~
5206
Abstract
Until 2019, the number of travelers who came to Japan from other countries wasincreasing. Last year, I made a study about requiring to expand demand of travelers
from other countries. Howev er, not only in Japan but also in many countries, the tourist
industry get in crisis. The purpose of this study is make an idea to recover demand of
travelers from other countries. To do this study, I examined what countries ’ demand
were increasing and how percentage of people who came again is. According to thegovernment tourist bureau, I found that travelers from south -east Asia are increasing. I
had a question about the statistics of Indonesia. The number of travelers from Indonesia
is small even though the population in Indonesia is the largest in south -east countries. I
searched the Internet for the reason of that. One of the reasons is that service for Muslim
is inadequate. I think we should make the system that hotel and restaurants can get
benefit by accomplishing service for Muslim.
1 Introduction(Ⅰ)Background of the study
In 2019, 3.2billion foreign tourists came to japan. This value is the largest since thesurvey starts. However, the growth rate is low compared to last year. That is because
relationship between Japan and Korea is becoming worse. Now in 2020, the number offoreign tourists is declining rapidly because of COVID -19.
(Ⅱ)Purpose of the study
Last year, I studied on the subject of “Necessary thing for expanding demand foreign
tourists”. This time, I set the theme of recovering demand of foreign tourists because
I think I can utilize last study. Goal of this study is to think about necessary things forrecovering demand of foreign tourists.
２ Discussion & Implications
According to government tourist bureau, tourists from South -east Asia are increasingthese years. The number of tourists from Thailand per year is increasing by 0.9 million
from 2012. Number of tourists from Viet Nam, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia,
Philippines is also increasing. According to the Yomiuri Junior and Senior High School
Newspaper, the key to Japan's "tourism -oriented country" is the growing population. Be
considerate of food and worship for slim people. The Muslim population is 1.6 billion,
accounting for about 23% of the world's population, and is expected to surpass
Christians to become the number one in the world by the end of the 21st century. In
Southeast Asia, where the number of tourists visiting Japan is increasing, 90% of thepeople in Indonesia and 60% of the people in Malaysia are Muslims. In order to recoverdemand of foreign tourists after COVID -19, it is necessary to be more aggressive in
responding to Muslims. Specifically, it provides a place to worship Muslim tourists andprovides halal foods. As one idea to solve these problems, it needs to spread using a
portal site FOOD DIVERCITY that sends halal information in Japan. Many restaurantsthat support halal are listed on TODAY. I think that hotels and restaurants that are activein Muslim support should be put together into a guidebook, which will lead to the profits
of the hotels and restaurants. Also, I think we should create a mechanism to discountcoupons for restaurants and tourist facilities instead of having Muslims visiting Japanwrite down the points for improvement of the facilities they visited.
３ Conclusion
In this study, I found that Muslim can help tourist industry of Japan. However, there
are many difficulties such as constructing worship space and providing Halal food.
Therefore, Hotels, restaurants and sightseeing spots should make relationships. Corona
virus attacks tourist industry. Enhancing the Muslim response will help the recovery of
the number of foreign tourists who come to Japan.
４ References
訪 日 ラ ボ (2019/4/18)「 １ 時 間 で わ か る
村山 慶輔(2018/4/9)「 イ ン バ ウ ン ド

村 山 慶 輔 (2017/6/17)「インバウンド

インバウンド対策」技術評論社
ビジネス入門講座」翔泳社

ビジネス集客講座」翔泳社

福 島 康 博 (2018/5/30)「 Q&A ハ ラ ー ル を 知 る 101 問 : ム ス リ ム お も て な し ガ イ ド 」
解放出版社
訪 日 外 国 人 消 費 動 向 調 査 ＜ https://www.mlit.go.jp/common/001179932.pdf ＞
fun japan lab＜ https://fj-com.co.jp/articles/country/indonesia/1224/ ＞
日 本 フ ー ド バ リ ア 協 会 ＜ http://www.halal.or.jp/halal/halal3.html ＞
JNTO 訪 日 旅 行 デ ー タ ハ ン ド ブ ッ ク＜ https://www.jnto.go.jp/jpn/statistics/jnto_databook_2019.pdf ＞
世界目線で歩んでいこう！小さな会社が世界へ船出＜ https://hunade.com/direct-flight-asia＞
日本の観光統計データ＜ https://statistics.jnto.go.jp/graph/#graph --inbound--travelers—transition＞『 読 売 中 高 生 新 聞 』 2019/10/25「ムスリムをもてなす」

ムスリム旅行者向け料理ノウハウ集【伊勢志摩地域】

中部運輸局＜ http://nagoyamosque.com/ja/wp -content/uploads/unnamed-file-1.pdf＞
AM プ ロ ジ ェ ク ト＜ https://www.amproject-jpn.com/situations-of-other-countries＞

食 品 産 業 新 聞 社 ニ ュ ー ス WEB＜ https://www.ssnp.co.jp/news/frozen/2018/11/2018 -1129-1419-14.html＞

Suggesting of new life style with Dogs
~Examine suitable furniture5207
1. Abstract
Now I living with dog, he is one years old and my family and me loves him. One day
when we went to the park together, dog dropped down by his stroller and he broke hisleft leg. We were shocked by this accident. So I started this research. I searched about“how to protect pappy’s safe” last year. These days many people livening with dogs in
the house. So, we should change the room ’s layout, the ideal way of living space is also
required. Above all, the floor is a part where people and pets live on it and are in
constant contact with each other. Within the scope of this survey, which investigatedcarpets, flooring, and vinyl flooring materials, the resistance to various external forces
was evaluated for flooring and vinyl flooring materials, and scratches and defor mation
may occur. There is. Carpets are easier to replace than other flooring materials and havea shorter renewal cycle, so it is presumed that the priority for dealing with deformation
is low. In addition, it is necessary to give some consideration to st ains such as waterand urine in all floor materials. Regarding safety, items that should be considered interms of safety were extracted from the viewpoint of pet health and injury prevention.
In particular, flooring with a smooth surface and vinyl floorin g are likely to slip due tothe fact that measures are taken against slipping. The smooth floor is easy to clean andis an advantage for humans to live in pets, but it is a disadvantage from the viewpointof pet diseases.
2. Introduction
The pets are number of the family and that life is very important. So finally I want tofind new way to lead a full life with pets more safety. And I concentrated my researchon the material of floor and toilet for the pets, and I actually tried them.
3. Discussion and implications
Periodically change the environment in which your current dog is housed and consider
what environment is most comfortable in terms of the number of times he falls, forexample. When counting the number of falls, only count the number of time s the dog
has fallen and only count the number of times the dog has fallen while walking, notwearing clothes. As for the problem of toileting, we considered measures to prevent theowner from feces, which may lead to feces eating, when the owner is away f rom thehouse. Also, it has become commonplace to keep pets indoors these days. This is partly
due to changes in the size of the land area, but we also investigated this aspect because
it is possible to think that the disadvantages unique to outdoor breedi ng and theadvantages of indoor breeding are also related in no small measure. This was done byinterviewing a grandmother who had actually kept her dog outdoors several times in thepast. We also looked at articles written on the Internet about pets and h umans living
together, as well as pet product catalogs of the manufacturers, which were available on
their websites.
4. Conclusion
When I live with my dogs, most of them fall over due to slips. Therefore, in this study,
I propose a method to prevent dogs from falling over.
We selected flooring materials that are expected to be used in pets' living spaces in thefuture, focusing on flooring, carpets, and vinyl flooring, which are commonly used inhomes.
Carpets are characterized by two main shapes, but it i s important to note that loops are,as the name suggests, loop-shaped, which can cause problems for dogs, such as tearing
and breaking of thumbs.
Secondly, flooring is one of the most commonly used flooring materials in modern
houses. There are two types o f flooring: solid wood flooring and composite flooring inwhich plywood is attached to a board. One of the general characteristics of this flooringis that it is smooth, easy to clean and suitable for pets to live on, but on the other hand,the dog's nails do not dig into the surface, so the dog's walking motion is a big burden,
which may lead to diseases. In addition, it has been pointed out that the surface of
natural wood flooring can be easily scratched by the dog's nails.
The second characteristic of v inyl flooring is that it is smooth and does not allow
moisture to penetrate, making it easy to clean. In the scope of this study, which examined
carpets, flooring, and vinyl flooring, we evaluated the resistance of flooring and vinyl
flooring to a variety of external forces, which may cause scratches and deformation. For
carpets, it is presumed that the replacement of carpets is easier and the renewal cycle isshorter than for other flooring materials, so that the priority is not to deal with
deformation. In addition, for all flooring materials, certain consideration should begiven to water and urine contamination. In terms of safety, the items that need to beconsidered from the viewpoint of preventing pet health and injuries were extracted for
all the flooring materials. Particularly for smooth flooring and vinyl flooring, slipping
is more likely to occur since measures against slipping have been taken. Smooth flooringis easy to clean and is an advantage for people to live on pets, but it is a disadvantag ein terms of pet-related diseases.
In summary, all pet flooring materials have their own advantages and disadvantages,
and each dog breed differs greatly from one another.
5. References
一般財団法人ペットフード協会「平成２９年（２０１７年）全国犬猫飼育実態調査」
https://petfood.or.jp/topics/img/171225.pdf
閲覧日：２０２０年６月１９日

ペッツベスト少額短期保険株式会社「北欧のペット事情第２回

北欧流の愛護精神とは？」

http://www.petsbest.co.jp/e_story02.html
閲覧日：２０２０年６月２６日

知られざる世界のペット情報をご紹介

世界のペット達「動物愛護先進国のペット入手方法とは」
https://www.ourpet-theworld.net/pet-world-situation/howtoget-pet/閲覧日：２０２０年６月２６日

Pleasure of tobacco～ to lose the wasted of death～5208○Abstract
First, I suggested that many tobacco company make packages which give to people
fear、 and recommend using electronic cigarette. To decrease smoking rate. I started thisstudy because I have disliked its smell, of course it affects bad influence to us. I think
this is a big problem because WHO reported that the amount of people who died of
tobacco was more than seven hundred million for one year. Then, we have to be carefulthat tobacco contain about seventy kinds of Carcinogen. Consequently, it has effects topeople who suck tobacco, and Sidestream smoke promote the mortality of Non -smoker.
Also, passive smoking is more dangerous than usual smoking. I think smoker mustsmoke in smoking room, they do not have to do smoking on the street. By the way, I
wanted to suggest that many countries encouraged electronic tobacco to smoker, forexample “Bitaful” which doesn’t discharge harmful materials. Instead of it, electronic
tobacco can emit plant nutrition like vitamin. In addition, we need not to worry aboutpassive smoking because if we use it, we suck and discharge steam including nutrient.
１

Introduction

I think how we decrease the percent of the smoking in the world. Also, I have comeup with rising in price, so finding plans to decrease it is my search ’s purpose.
２

Discussion and implicationsFirst of all, examining about tobacco by using Internet. Also, we need to know
impression which were felt by experienced person of smoking. W hen we should use
information by word of mouth on the Internet, in addition, it is essential for us to movesenses about tobacco in the future.
３

Conclusion

The solution of price increase of tobacco is measured by government. However,compared to the present of smoking, Japan ’s present is bigger than other countries. I
want you to know that there is a rule which is prohibited smoking in public in 2010.
However, the number of people who were died of the excess of smoking is about 7
hundred millions of people in a year. This fact was reported by WHO. On the contrary,
the population of smoker decreased 100 million people from 2000 to 2016. Also, I
anxious about cancer. Tobacco include about seventy kinds of carcinogen, like PAH.
These materials throughout our lung, and hurt the body. Needless to say, we have to becareful about this problem. Then, I thought if we use electronic tobacco, when we can
avoid dangerous of passive smoking in addition, it does not need to suck because thisequipment does not drain from those materials. Therefore, I decided that using
electronic tobacco is a solution which decreases tobacco. But, we definitely must notforget spending money on it made in foreign countries, not made in Japan. There are a
lot of issue that it exploded, and injured jaw. From these reasons, I encouraged
electronic tobacco. However, the best solution is to stop using tobacco, and prohibit

doing as soon as we can.

From this list, the percent of people who smoke only cigarette was about sixty eightpercent, and people who use only electronic things was about twenty two percent. You
can see, electronic tobacco do not spread more than normal tobacco in 20 18. I think it
is because of a lot of incidents in foreign countries. I want you to know that Japanese
products are safer than foreign ones, but there are a lot of painful problems, for example
it exploded in the mouth. As a result, they should tell safety.

From this graph, we can understand young people have resistance to tobacco. However
when they get older, they thought we will not be able to stop smoking and many people
gave up to prohibit smoking. This thing is being in the site by word of mouth. We canknow the present circumstance of tobacco. Also, I want to suggest that tobaccocompanies should write about encouraging electronic tobacco on cigarette ‘s package as
an advertisement. Especially, foreign packages affect so strong fear to us. However,Japanese things have so kind effects, so we should learn overseas. This advantage isthat they can take measures it.
４

References

https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO53535850Z11C19A2000000/
https://nlab.itmedia.co.jp/nl/articles/1907/24/news135.html
https://ganjoho.jp/public/pre_scr/cause_prevention/smoking/tobacco02.html
https://gendai.ismedia.jp/articles/ -/52113?page=2
http://www.seikatsusyukanbyo.com/statistics/2013/003576.php
http://www.kameda.com/patient/topic/nonsmoking/11/index.html
https://www.frontrunnersp.com/products/detail.php?product_id=9453
http://www.entertainer-genealogy.org.uk/
https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO42904090W9A320C1X90000/
https://www.swissinfo.ch/jpn/%EF%BC%95%E6%9C%88%EF%BC%93%EF%BC%91%E6%97%A5%E3%81%AF%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%A6%81%E7%85%99%E
3%83%87%E3%83%BC_%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E3%81%AE%E5%96%AB%E7%85%99%E5%82%BE%E5%90%91%E3%81%AF%E3%81%A9%E3%81%86%E3%81%AA%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6%E3%81%84%E3%82%8B -%E3%82%B0%E3%83%
A9%E3%83%95%E3%81%A7%E8%AA%AD%E3%81%BF%E8%A7%A3%E3%8 1%8
F/44157560
https://www.e-healthnet.mhlw.go.jp/information/pdf/factsheet01.pdf
https://www.e-healthnet.mhlw.go.jp/information/pdf/factsheet02.pdf
https://www.e-healthnet.mhlw.go.jp/information/tobacco/t -04-004.html
https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO31 215800R30C18A5CR8000/
https://webronza.asahi.com/science/articles/2020012400008.html
https://webronza.asahi.com/science/articles/2020012400008.html

To reduce the number of child on waiting list for nursery school～ Educational institutions created with companies ～5209○ Abstract
One of the social problems in Japan is the problem of child on waiting list for nurseryschools. I think that many people who do not know in detail what child on waiting list
for nursery school are familiar with the phrase "Nursery school fell, Japan died". Twoyears ago this word was established and I was wondering that what happened to Japan
today, so I decided to research the issue of child on waiting lists. The purpose of thisresearch is to consider and propose measures to reduce the number of child on waiting
list as much as possible, as well as countermeasures for the future. Various measures
are now being taken in Japan to solve the problem of child on waiting list. However,none of them have been able to completely reduce the number of children waiting foradmission. Therefore, I propose the creation of a new institution for preschool educationin collaboration with the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science andTechnology.
1Introduction
I started to wonder about the realities of nursery schools in Japan after hearing thephrase "Nursery school fell, Japan died ". I decided to conduct this research in order toinvestigate the causes and problems, and to reduce the number of people who are still
suffering from child on waiting list, even if only a little.
Basically, gather information on the Internet and be sure to use multiple sites to collectaccurate information.
We will also refer to the materials we obtained during our visit to research institutions
last year.
We will discuss the merits and demerits of the measures already being taken for childon standby lists and consider which one is the be st. We will consider whether a plan thatis similar to the current plan or a combination of several plans is actually possible.
２

Discussion and Implications

Last year, we looked overseas and gathered information to see if there were any ideasthat could be incorporated into Japan. First of all, I researched Sweden, which is known
as a great welfare country because it has no children on waiting lists. In Sweden, there
are no children on waiting lists due to it is mandatory to prepare a place for every chil d
who applies for admission to a nursery school. In addition, a system of financial support
for parents during parental leave has been established so that children under the age of
one can be raised at home, and 80% of their salary is paid. Moreover, paren ts with young
children are guaranteed by law to work six hours a day, so children do not have to be in
the nursery for 12 hours a day. Thus, in Sweden, unlike Japan, the government has its
own policy on childcare.
Next, we looked at the United States. In t he United States, the cost of childcare is muchhigher than in other countries, and not many parents are willing to send their children
to daycare centers, so there are few children on waiting lists. However, this does notmean that families have to take care of their children who do not go to daycare centers.
In the U.S., most families leave their children with a babysitter. A babysitter is a person
who takes care of a child on behalf of the parent and is much cheaper than a daycare
center. There is a wide range of babysitters in the U.S., from students to experienced
babysitters.
Babysitters exist in Japan as well, and some people use them. However, the concept ofleaving a child in the care of a stranger who is not related by blood is not as common
in Japan as it is in other countries, and many people leave their children with
grandparents or relatives rather than with a babysitter.
The next research I did was on France. In France, the birth rate is rising, and there is a
waiting list for children, especially in the cities. In Japan, many parents want to takechildcare leave while their children are under the age of zero and send their children toa nursery school when they turn one year old. French mothers, on the other hand, often
return to work as soon as their maternity leave ends. In France, most families use
kindergartens after the age of three, as they are unconditionally allowed to enter publickindergartens at the age of three. The first thing to do is to apply for a place at a licensed
nursery school when you find out you are pregnant, but sometimes there is already awaiting list of places available at that point. In France, the law stipulates that licensed
nursery schools can only accept up to 60 children, so not all families who wish to usethem are able to do so. In parent-participatory daycare centers, working parents in thecommunity get together and hire their own childcare workers to take care of theirchildren, and in many cases, the place is the parent's home. The advantage of this systemis that it is more flexible than licensed nursery schools, as it can be supported by thegovernment if a certain number of parents come to the nursery.
However, we have decided not to apply this system in Japan due to the financial andsocial situation.
Various measures are now being taken in Japan to decrease the waiting list for children
on the waiting list. However, none of these measures have been able to completely
reduce the number of children waiting for admission.

３

Conclusion

That is why I propose the creation of a new institution for preschool education incollaboration with the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.
In Japan, there is a corporate initiative for childcare services. This is a subsidy systemfor companies, launched by the Cabinet Office in fiscal year 2016, which subsidizes thecost of establishing and operating childcare facilities in order for companies to provide
flexible childcare services in line with their employees' working styles, as well as
childcare facilities established and used jointly by local companies. We propose thatsomething similar to this system be established as a new educational institution incooperation with the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.
In addition, to differentiate itself from corporate nursery schools, kindergartens, andcertified childcare centers, it would be different from existing educational institutionsin that it would target children from kindergarten to high school, that is, from 3 year sold to 18 years old.
In terms of future tasks, we have not yet worked out the details of how to create theinstitution or which regions it will target, so we will organize and summarize ourthoughts.

４

Referencehttps://wezz-y.com/archives/58715「フランスやスウェーデンの待機児童解消策は日本とどう違うのか」
http://takeiteasyinamerica.com/%「駐在子育て ベビーシッターの活用」

https://www.hoiku-aruaru.com/content/blog-knowledge/type/kigyousyudougata merit.html
ろう！」「企業主導型保育事業とは？利用することで企業が得るメリットについて知The impact of new ICT on the tourism industry~ To keep up with the world~
5210◌Abstract
At present, Japan is very far behind in terms of telecommunication, and I think thatmost of the people in Japan and foreign tourist are in trouble. Actually, a ccording tostatistics from the Japan Tourism Agency-one of the Japanese administrative organ -,foreign tourists feel much inconvenienced, but last year I came up with a proposal to
make sure that foreigners don't get in trouble for communications. In addition to thegraph from the Japan Tourism Agency shows that foreigners are having trouble coming
to Japan in terms of transportation as well as information and communication. Then I
started to research and I reflect on what we needed to do to make sure that people fromoverseas can enjoy the Olympics in 2021 without any inconvenience about traffic
surface. Then I turned my attention to 5G and did some research. I was able tounderstand the features and good points of 5G and many of the challenges. In add ition
to this, I devised my own recommendations. It is about using a connected car to rent acar. More on that later, but I think this proposal solves the problem.

1 Introduction
As mentioned in the overview, the purpose of this study is to allow foreign nationals to
enjoy the Olympic Games in 2021 without any inconvenience. Also, although 5G isbeing used in Japan, there are surprisingly few proposals on how to utilize 5G to create
better services. Therefore, my objective is to think through an idea in m y own way.
Based on past research, first gather information by referring to resources and theInternet. Then, as your knowledge grows, you will think about what the biggest problem
is and what problems really need to be solved. Then, I will come up with my own andconsider the merits and demerits of that proposal. And then think about how to solve
the disadvantages as much as possible.

２ Discussion and Implications
There are three features of 5G: ultra-high speed, ultra-low latency, and multiple
simultaneous connections. With 5G, you can download a 2 hour movie in 2 seconds
instead of 20 minutes with 4G, which is what people in Japan are using now. The ultra low latency doesn't slow you down when you open an app, for example. However, there
is a downside to this: the deeper you go into the mountains, the harder 5G is to reachcompared to traditional lines. With multiple simultaneous connections, many devices
can be connected to a single base station and there is no chance of them going down.
Therefore, I would like to propose linking 5G with public transportation and introducing
connected cars to rental cars. According to a survey by the Japan Tourism Agency asking
foreigners about their problems in Japan, many of them had problems with traffic.

３ conclusion
First of all, a connected car is simply a car with ICT functions. For example, it transmits
the status of your car and the surrounding area to a communications center via thenetwork and uses the information to send useful information - such as the quickest routeto avoid traffic - back to the car. So why did I find this car so convenient for foreigners
who are inconvenienced? Well, if the car is a connected car, the car is first connected toyour smartphone, etc., so if you are a foreigner who is used to u sing a smartphone, you
can easily enter your destination for the day and even avoid traffic jams, as I mentioned
earlier. This eliminates the concerns of people who don't know how to get on a train or
how to get to their destination. Also, if a disaster oc curs during the Olympics, even theJapanese are expected to be confused, which could cause even more confusion forforeigners.
In such cases, connected cars would be very effective because they would avoid traffic
jams and provide safer evacuation routes. Of course, car navigation systems can also
provide information on traffic congestion during a disaster, but with the increase in thenumber of connected cars, information from individual vehicles will be centralized,
such as "I just got stuck in a traffic jam" or "This road is impassable due to mudslides,etc." By sharing this information with a wider range of users, it is hoped that this will
have the effect of avoiding large -scale congestion. This would minimize disruptions andwould be a great help to the Japanese as well as to emergency vehicle traffic. For thesereasons, I propose to introduce connected cars in car rentals to foreigners.

４ Reference
http://www.mlit.go.jp/common/000190680.pdf（観光庁

外国人旅行者に対するアンケート調査結果について）

https://navikuru-car.com/connected-car-19295（ナビクルカー、コネクティッドカーって何？）https://special.nikkeibp.co.jp › atclh › ITP › nttdocomov0301（ 5G の 実 現 で ど ん な 未 来 が 待 っ て い る の か ？ 有 識 者 が 今 ま で に ...）
https://toyota.jp/tconnectservice/（トヨタのコネクティッドサービス）

Recommendation for Smooth communication~Using skills to understand each other~5211
Abstract
Most human have to make relationship with others to live life, but I am not good attalking, so my first purpose of research is to find the way to improve communication
skill. I use the internet to search. In conclusi on, there is no way to enhancecommunication skill other than having experience. I think someone who cannot
communicate with others have no amount of chance of talking, so their skill cannot growup automatically.
Therefore, I recommend the skill that can decrease our difficulty of communication.
For example, recommending skills, Mirroring, Pacing, Backtracking, Metaphor, andMetamodeling. These skill help them to talk more smoothly. They are famous in thebusiness world, so it can work effectively.
I think spreading this idea can help people who are not good at communicating.
1 Introduction
Communication skill is one of the most important things to live in the modern society.
However, I searched article that says young generation ’s communication skill is getting
worse. I am not good at talking, so I am interested in this information. I want to findthe way to correct dis-communication. I used the Internet to search information. I would
like to clarify the features that someone who is not good at communicat ing, and find theway to solve this problem.
2 Discussion
There is no way to improve communication skill other than having experience. Thereis a lot of ways to make our awareness, for example, using analog game, copying thehabits that are used by someon e who is good at communicating. However, they can onlychange our consciousness. These ways are useless for our practical conversation, so I
recommend the skill that can decrease our difficulty of communication that I found in
the web site. I have five skills. Mirroring, Pacing, Backtracking, Metaphor, andMetamodeling. Doing the same as the other person is mirroring. Matching partner ’s wayof talking is Pacing. These skills make partner relax because they tell him or her that I
am similar to you. Human’s instinct wants to make a group, so human like somethingsimilar to themselves. Repeating partner ’s words is Backtracking. If they used this, heor she would feel like talking more because this skill improves speaker ’s motivation.
Using these skills, we can talk easily.
Implication
Using these skills in wrong usage make bad impression, so we have to be sure of correctways.
3 Conclusion
We have to experience talking to improve our communication skill. There is a lot ofdifficulties to communicate, but it i s essential for our lives. Using these skills help
someone who is not good at communicating.
4 References

【図解】で解るコミュニケーション能力！効果的に高める８つの厳選スキル
https://life-and-mind.com/communication-ability-2088

The way to spread Electone～ to be known to more people～
5212
Abstract
The motivation of this study is to spread the charm of Electones to people who does
not know it, because I thought the function that can make a lot of instruments sound isincredible.
First, I would like to consider where we should spread Electrons from the data of theplayer’s range of Electones. Second, conceive about the way to keep its price down oranother way to use it at a low price. I feel the reason that Electones do not spread is it
is so expensive. However I have no idea to keep its price down. I will research it.
The advantage of the Electone is that you can play complex tunes with just one
instrument. Also, since we use both the left, right hands and feet to play it, I consider itwill lead to activation of the brain. By appealing these points, I thought that I could
have a good image of the Electone and music.
On the other hand, as mentioned earlier, the Electone is expensive. I thought that byrenting out the room where the Electone was installed , we might be able to get in touchwith the Electone as much as possible.
1 Introduction
I started this study because there are two reasons. I had learned to play the Electone, amusical instrument, from the age of three until I graduated from elementary school. I
wanted to make more people aware of the joy of the instrument and the benefits ofplaying it. In addition, I started this research because I had conducted research on theElectone separately and found it to be an effective instrument for children 's growth andthe development of brain function. I thought that the Electone should be more widely
recognized than ever before.
2 Discussion and implications
This research will use information obtained from the Internet and research on Electones.
1. Find out information about the selling price and sound quality of the Electone
Consideration of why they are not as popular as other instruments
3. To develop a plan to promote its dissemination based on these considerations.
3 Conclusion
The ELS-02X is the name of an electronic organ manufactured and sold by Yamaha
Corporation. The ELS-02X, said to be one of the best -quality organs currently available
from Yamaha, sells for 1,580,000 yen. It is capable of producing a wide variety of highquality tones, not only for wind and string instruments, but also for ethnic instruments
and chorus voices. Conversely, the ELB -02, Yamaha's cheapest model currently on themarket at 180,000 yen, has 540 different voices and basic functions, but it differs fromthe other models in sound quality, recording quality, and key pressures. Also, the unit
itself is small, which can be inconvenient when playing on the foot pedal.
In Japan, the piano was more widely known and played by more players than theElectone, but there were also advantages to the Electone that were not found in the piano.
For example, in the case of the piano, only the hands are used to play the keys, but inthe case of the Electone, both hands and the left and sometimes the right feet are used

to play the keys, which is a good exercise for playing a piece of music many times. You
will also get a greater sense of accomplishment when you complete a piece of music
because you will be adding rhythms to it from scratch. The figure below shows thecalorie consumption of the piano, but it is thought that the Electone consumes far morecalories than the piano, and if you play continuously, you can expect to consume asignificant amount of energy. It is equivalent to the amount of energy.
However, jogging also places a great deal of stress on the large muscles of the lower
limbs and the cardiorespiratory function, so the level of physical fatigue and pain isgreater than in piano playing. A woman who practices for more than six hours a day inpreparation for music college ex ams and recitals will consume 513-616 kcal during thistime, while a 65-kg male player will consume 741-889 kcal. That's not a small amountof exercise. Adequate energy reinforcement is required.
Since the Electone is played by the whole body and hundreds of different sounds canbe heard, it is expected to stimulate cognitive abilities. It also improves intellectual
abilities, such as the ability to multitask, as the whole body moves in discrete ways.
One of the reasons why Electones are not widely used is that they are expensive, but I
would suggest renting a classroom with an Electone. By doing so, people can play theElectone easily and at a low cost. However, the problem is that there are only a few
soundproofing classes available at Yamaha, so I thought that I would like to try renting
out these classes on a trial basis at stores in Tokyo and other cities where there are many
classes.

4 References
エレクトーンの変遷
https://jp.yamaha.com/products/contents/keyboards/electone_station/about/history/ind
ex.html
エレクトーン - ヤマハ
https://jp.yamaha.com/products/musical_instruments/keyboards/electone/index.html
音 楽 演 奏 の 消 費 カ ロ リ ー https://www.yamaha-mf.or.jp/onkenscope/kinoshitahiroshi1

The need for school rules.
5213
Abstract
This paper points out the need to school rules. I recommend to abolish to school rulesof school uniform in Japan. Ways of research are internet, newspaper, interview the
woman who have children. Today media close up problem that ‘black’ school rules.
Actually we have a lot of dissatisfaction to school rules. The reasons may be thatstudents are semi-forced to obey school rules that they do not understand well, and thatthey are behind in modern globalization. It is easy to feel stress because the psychology
works that if you do not do the same thing as the group with Japanese stereotypes, youwill be isolated. I thought that this might be related to the delay in education and thehappiness of students. Comparing Japan with the Finnish school rules system, which
has a high degree of happiness, there was a difference in the presence or absence of
uniforms. Therefore, I thought that uniforms should be reviewed in the Japanese school
rules system. Currently, in Japan, there are various types of uniforms with various
patterns such as blazer and sailor suit. It is difficult to change the uniform system withthis long history.
1 Introduction〇 The reason of theme
The theme of the school rules among students is whether or not they have uniforms
and the topic of clothing and hair inspection. From such a time, I wanted to study school
rules vaguely, and at that time, I found an article on Black school rules and became
more interested.
〇 The goal of study
Last year I studied it too, but it finished halfway through. I want to p ursue deeper
research this year compared to the rest of the world. Also I focus on school uniform in
the kind of school rules.
I consider the need for a school rules system in Japan.
〇 the ways of research○ Internet
Find out about Japanese uniforms as seen by people around the world, alongwith the image of Japanese uniforms. Find out why such a uniform system hastaken root in Japan.
○ Innovation textbook
2 discussion and implications
Many schools in Japan have school rules to wear uniforms. However, I began to wonder
if the school rules were really necessary for students. First of all, the school rules I waswondering about are the school rules that specify white socks and white shoes found in
public junior high schools. These are not only the stress of being bound by school rules,
but also the financial burden. In addition, white shoes and socks are conspicuously dirty,
so they are often replaced. Here, I checked the definition of school rules on the websiteof the Ministry of Education, Culture, Spo rts, Science and Technology. School rules arecertain rules that are set under the responsibility and judgment of each school so thatchildren can lead a healthy school life and grow and develop better. Was written. The

question I have when I see this is t hat such a definition does not require school rules
for color. So why are there school rules that specify colors? It goes back to Japan during
the war. Japan, which banned all luxury during the war, expressed it by making everyone
look the same. I think that is connected to the current Japanese school rules.
Next, I would like to consider the problems of the Japanese uniform system comparedto the rest of the world. This time, the country to be compared was Finland. The reason
is that Finland has the highest PISA ranking in the world (research of academic in theworld) and the highest happiness level for three consecutive years, even though the classhours are half that of Japan. In addition, Finland has a high degree of life satisfaction.
Unlike Japan, Finland has an environment where you can learn only what you need to
grow and live for yourself. You will also learn about the Convention on Children's
Rights. In Japan, on the other hand, obligations, not rights, are imposed. In Finland,
there is no uniform system and you can go to school with free clothes. The reason why
uniforms exist in Japan is to prevent bullying, but this is a strange story in the firstplace, and the Japanese environment that bullying may occur depending on clothes isstrange.
Next, we should learn TPO. Japanese cannot learn TPO if they have uniforms as theyare. School is place where we learn the world. After graduate from high school,
I think there are many situations where people do not know the TPO, peoplem i g h t n o t k n o w w h a t t o w e a r.
F i n a l l y, s c h o o l u n i f o r m a r e n o t i n d i v i d u a l . C l o t h e s a r e a w a y t o e x p r e s s
i n d i v i d u a l i t y, b u t w e a r i n g a u n i f o r m l o s e s i t s p l a c e . Yo u s h o u l d l o s e yo u r
uniform in order to live a leisurely life at school.

3 conclusions
I think school uniform is not necessary, because the following reasons can be cited.
１ There is no need to bind the students with regard to color.
２ School uniforms are not reason to protect students from bullying.
３ We should be learning TPO.
４ School uniforms are not individual.

4 reference「 校 則 “高 校 生 ら し い ”と は ？ 」＜ https://www.nishinippon.co.jp/item/n/502700/ ＞（ 2020 年 9 月 18 日 ）「その校則説明できますか？なぜ理不尽な校則は変わらないのか」＜ https://news.yahoo.co.jp/byline/senoomasatoshi/20190824 -00139685/＞（ 2020 年 9 月 18 日 ）To achieve the spread of microchip for pets
~The promotion of evacuation of pets~
5214
・ Abstract
In this research, I would like to research about pets, so I studied about microchip ofpets. First, I checked about the problem of microchip. For example, the p roblem which
the registered information is wrong, I guessed that Japanese needed the system withinternet according to the system of some countries in Europe. The reason is that theenrolling procedure will be easier than now. Also, by using the system of mail delivery,
the information management center need to encourage people to update their registeredinformation. Through my research, I thought that microchip should have not only thefunctions for individual identification but also more attractive functi ons. For example,
the functions which can take pets’ temperature and blood pressure are necessary. On
basis of my research, I thought about that we can make good use of these functions forthe promotion of pets’ shelter when disasters happened. For example , the increase of
the number of wandering animals can be solved by individual identification. Also,
management of physical condition is useful in order to reduce the stress for pets whileevacuating.
1, Introduction
I like dogs, so I wanted to research t hem. Then, I heard about the news, an amendment
law of animals. That required people to put microchip on pets. I got interested in whether
the microchip had no bad influence on pets’ bodies. Also, this new law is very useful to
reduce the number of killed pets. Therefore, I was very interested in this topic, so I
decided to research it.
The purpose of my research is that I think about inadequate point of microchip, workout measure about such point, and come up with new way to use microchip more
effectively. Then, I refer to some example in other countries. Besides, I want to devi sesome functions more concretely for the spread of microchip.
I used newspaper to get some information. After the amendment law was announced, I
read many articles about it. So, I used them. In addition, I used the internet to get
information about the present circumstances of foreign countries.
By using such medium, first, I researched the present problem of microchip in Japan.
Second, I got some information about the system of microchip abroad. Lastly, referring
this research, I worked out my own solutions.
2, Discussion and implications
The new law requires shops of pets to put microchip on pets in Japan. However, datafrom Tochigi Prefecture shows that only about one -third of the registered dogs are fittedwith microchips. This means that microchipping is not yet widespread in Japan. The
reasons for this may be that awareness of microchipping is not widespread, it costs a lotof money, and many people feel that it is scared to insert a microchip. On the other hand,microchipping is becoming more and more common in Western countries. Also, i t ismandatory for all dogs to be microchipped in some countries. These countries havedeveloped systems for microchipping. So, I would like to refer to them.
First, I checked some objectives about microchip in Japan and thought of somesolutions for them. The most important problem is “The correct information is notregistered.” For this problem, I thought that we needed a more easy system to enroll
information. For example, I refer to the system in Europe and I considered that update

by internet is useful for many people. Now, we need to send paper to change registeredinformation, but if we can do thorough the internet, we need less time to change. It will
be related to improve the updating frequency. Also, I researched about the system ofmail delivery. This system is also effective.
Second, I proposed an idea to manage some data of pets, for example, a record of
preventive injection. In the original condition, pets owner manage such data bythemselves. It is hard work for them. Previously, some applica tions to control such data
are developed. So, this system is effective for many people. Also, I suggest the system
to manage pets’ health conditions by microchip. Actually, in America, patients andsoldiers are managed their health condition by microchip w hich is inserted in their body.
Pets’ owners will feel difficulties to realize the change of their pets ’ health. So, thisfunction will play important roles. Now, “Biothermo” is developed to take pets’
temperature. We may be able to refer to this system.
3,Conclusion
Through such my research, I wondered that we may be able to use these new functionsof microchip in order to reduce the number of wandering pets when disaster happen s.
In the confusion of disaster, some pets stray from their owner. Then, they become
wandering pets and this is a big problem. However, I think we can help such pets byusing microchip’s individual identification. To do so, owners always need to re gister
new information. So, the registration system which I suggested will be useful. Also,
when they evacuate, pets will feel stress in the shelter. In such situation, the functionof measuring their temperature and blood stress is effective. Thanks for it, owners canrealize their pets’ health condition.
Therefore, if microchip has such more functions, more owners have interested in them.
Then, the proportion of microchip installation in Japan will be getting to grow.
4,References
法科大学院論集
ド イ ツ・オ ー ス ト リ ア に お け る 個 人 の ペ ッ ト 飼 養 と マ イ ク ロ チ ッ プ 装 着 義 務 に 関
する法規制
椿

久美子

https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/life/20190603 -OYT1T50233/
読売新聞

オンライン（法改正の概要）

https://www.env.go.jp/nature/dobutsu/aigo/2_data/statistics/dog -cat.html
環境省自然環境局ホームページ（犬・猫の引き取り数などデータ）
https://www.axa-direct.co.jp/pet/pet-ms/detail/4219/
アクサダイレクト（マイクロチップ情報登録の手順）

https://sippo.asahi.com/article/10563261
sippo(法 改 正 の 課 題 )To make it fun to interact with people~Without any resistance to conversation~
5215
Abstract
In the conversation with my friend, I heard the word "Comyusho [Communication
disorder]" and became interested in it. When I researched the word. It means someone
who has trouble with have difficulty in communicating with others. I found out thatmeans "Communication disorder ".
I would like to suggest the way to reduce the difficulty which many people
have in communication. At first, I researched what foreigners think aboutcommunication because I have an image that they talk with anyone with a very lively
mind unlike Japanese people. I found that there are a lot of differences between
American and Japanese attitudes toward conversation, and the difference in values,
attitudes, and the way communication occur differences in educational environments.
Therefore, I would like to propose a plan to interact compulsory educational
curriculum with foreign countries. For example a remote method of interact that would
allow students to interact with other countries without leaving school. However, most
students would have difficulty speaking in English. I would like to propose interact
class with Japanese students from America. One of the issues we need to address iswhether or not it is possible to conduct interact with foreign countries remotely.
1 Introduction
I often hear the word “Comyusho" in everyday conversation with friends or in the news
on TV. When I heard the word at the first time, I was like, "What's that?" And I
wondered very much. I looked up the word "Comyusho" and found that it describes a
person who is "not good at communicating" or s omething like that. I`ve been good attalking to people, so I wondered about people who think th ey are bad at talking topeople. Furthermore, I thought that "communication" is absolutely necessary and very
important for daily life. In addition, I heard that "strange or strange people." helps toactivate our brains even more. Therefore, in this year's research, I would like to be able
to propose methods and ways of thinking that can help people who are not good attalking to people to reduce their sense of difficulty in talking to people, even if only alittle.
Mainly use the Internet. Also, interview them.
1) Research on the Internet about Comyusho.
2) Interviewing people who are not good at talking to others, such as friends.
3) Researching the way of thinking about conversations foreign people
4) Compare the way of thinking about conversation be tween people from abroad andJapanese people.
5) Further investigate what was found through this comparison.
6) Research and compare what is related to communication fr om the perspective ofeducation.
7) Think about ways to reduce the feeling of difficu lty in conversation from an
educational perspective
2 Discussion and implications
Some people have examined why they feel bad about communication and haveconsidered three patterns.
1. People who really can't communicate with people2. You can't talk to people who don't share your interests, but you can't stop talking tosomeone you like.
3. Someone who can talk to a variety of people and play the good -natured person, but
not because it consumes a lot of energy
Other than that, if you're a complete stranger and you're a partner, you can have a great
conversation. But I won't be approached or spoken to by anyone I'm going to talk to afew more times. There's a notion that some people get intimidated by the notion thatthey don't like everything and can't move at all.
I know the feeling of "using energy," but I wondered if it takes that much energy, so
I did some research and found out that with people who are close to me, there is a lotof common knowledge, so I don't have to use my brain t o carry on a conversation.
However, with strangers, they have to be aware of how to communicate with the otherperson, so they use the following six brain functions instantly and to the fullest extent.
1) Our "understanding brain" works to understand peop le we have never met before
while exchanging business cards with them.
2) Our "observational brain" works to read how the other person feels about us and theatmosphere of the place.
3) Use your "imaginative brain" to think about what will happen and wh at words touse.
4) Looking back on past experiences, etc., use your "memory brain" to find the rightwords to say.
5) Use your "choice brain" to choose the right word among them.
6) The "vocal brain" works to effectively communicate the words you ch oose.
Then, "How do you do?
In addition to the above six brains, the existence of a brain called the angular gyrus has
recently been discovered. The gyrus is a brain that uses metaphors and similes toenhance the other person's ability to understand the conversation. Thanks to this, the"angular gyrus" fully stimulates and activates the six brains. It has been shown that the"angular gyration" stimulates the six brains to the fullest extent. Certainly, if the brain
is being used so instantaneously, it is no wonder that a lot of energy is being consumed.
Next, I examined and compared the attitudes of foreigners and Japanese
toward conversation. This time I used the United States as an example. I used the UnitedStates as an example because it has the mos t information on the Internet and is the mostcredible. Although American society has a moral norm of equality, equality, andfriendliness, the reality is that there is a huge disparity. That disparity is considered to
be a legitimate personal responsibility, we call each other by our first names everywherein America, we have casual conversations, and Americans are clearly aware of the social
stratification that accompanies the economic aspects of society while striving for aclass-free society. They call each other by their first names, regardless of whether they
are superior or inferior, but speak with a certain level of politeness regardless of theage of the person they are addressing, and there is no significant difference between
men and women (gender) in the way they express themselves. On the other hand,
Japanese people often use different words for their superiors and subordinates. What
may be common and unremarkable to Japanese people is easily off -putting to Americans.
Also, in Japanese society, modesty and humility elevate one's character, but it isdifficult for Americans to understand this expression. This is because humility is taken
to mean exactly what it says, and is negatively evaluated as a personality that demeans
itself. Americans, who come from diverse cultures and ethnic groups, use words tocommunicate what they want to say, explaining the reasons for things, and believe thatit's only natural that they won't understand unless they say it.

It has been said that the American people v alue harmony and are reluctant to assert
their own opinions. In the United States, the Declaration of Independence advocated"freedom and equality" and the immigrant society was the foundation of a multi -ethnic
and multicultural society. These historical c ultural differences may be the reason forthe difference in the way of thinking about communication. However, another majordifference may be related to education. I wondered if differences in childhood education
might lead to differences in the way of thi nking and interacting with people.
In addition, I think there are differences in communication between countries due todifferent education from childhood. Also, I believe that education and experiences inchildhood will have a great impact on one's lif e after adulthood. Therefore, I would liketo propose interact with the rest of the world in the compulsory education curriculum.
Until now, not many people have had the opportunity to go abroad for a long period oftime, or to visit other countries on a long-term basis, which requires a lot of time andeffort. Therefore, I wondered if it would be possible to have a remote interact class thatwould allow students to interact with other countries while at school. There are many
problems to solve, such as tim e difference, language, and necessary equipment. I think
the only way to solve the time difference problem is to interact with countries where wecan communicate within the time frame of the class. As for the language issue, English
education has become more popular in Japan in recent years, so some people may beable to converse in English. However, the majority of students would have difficulty
speaking in English. So, I thought of interact with Japanese student from America. Still,there is a big difference between the number of Japanese schools abroad and the numberof Japanese schools in Japan, so I have to think of other ways. Also, some people may
think that the students of Japanese schools will be Japanese to each other since what I
wrote about in the first half of my results is the difference between foreigners andJapanese. However, I believe that those who live in the country and the people of thecountry can build up similar sensibilities to those of the people of the country. In termsof equipment, Japan lags behind the rest of the world in terms of the introduction of
ICT equipment.
3 Conclusion
When I researched on education, I found that the differences in values and ways ofthinking due to differences in the educational environment are res ponsible for thedifferences in communication between Japan and other countries due to differences in
education from early childhood. Therefore, I would like to propose a new type ofinternational interact in the compulsory education curriculum. In the pas t, people didn't
often go abroad for long study abroad or school trips. Nowadays, there are more andmore opportunities to travel abroad. Therefore, I wondered if it would be possible tohave a remote interact class that would allow students to interact wi th other countries
while at school. Also, I think it would be great if we could have active interacts withpeople who are studying in Japan. There are a lot of problems with the remote systemsuch as time difference, language, and necessary equipment. The only way to solve thetime difference problem is to interact with countries where we can make contact within
the time frame of the class. In terms of language, with the recent increase in English
education in Japan, it is likely that some students will be able to communicate in English.
However, most of the students would have difficulty speaking in English. So I thoughtof interact with a school for local residents from Japan.
Still, there is a huge difference in numbers between a school for local residen ts fromJapan and a Japanese school. I had to find another way to do this. Also, some students
in a school for local residents from Japan might think they are Japanese. That said,there's a big difference in numbers between schools for locals from Japan an d schools
for Japanese. I had to find another way. Also, some people might think that students inschools in Japan are not foreigners. However, I believe that those who live in the country
and the people of the area will not be able to develop similar sens ibilities to those of
the people of the country. In terms of equipment, Japan lags behind the rest of the worldin terms of introducing ICT equipment. Therefore, I think one -on-one communication
is difficult. I propose that group activities should be used to generate conversationand interact.
As a future challenge, we need to study the issue in more detail and verify whether it
is possible to e with people overseas remotely. We would like to think about how toverify whether or not this interacts initiative will really reduce the sense of difficultyin conversation.
4 References and Bibliography
日米コミュニケーションスタイルの違いから分かる３つの傾向
https://gplusmedia.com/ja/press-room/inbound-blog-17-12-15/(参 照 文 献 :『 英 語 コ ミ ュ ニ ケ ー シ ョ ン 力 ー 暗 黙 の ル ー ル 22』 ,滝 沢 謙 三 /滝 沢 カ レ
ン ,2009.2)
・日本人と外国人の違い？コミュニケーションスタイルはどう違う？
https://fron.tokyo/24641

Seeking the improvement of the palliative care of children
Aiming to spread therapy among childhood cancer patients
5216
Abstract
I propose an idea for pediatric palliative care with a therapy robot using crowdfundingfor children with cancer who are emotionally overwhelmed and have few opportunities
to interact. Specifically, we will use the therapy robot to reduce the stress of childhood
cancer patients, and foster their development, spontaneity, and positive attitude. In
addition, patients can interact with the therapy robots with other patients and it can
support patients’ communication skills. Another major advantage is that, unlike theactual animals, there are no hygiene or allergy concerns, and there is no need to train
the animals or train the trainers. One major problem is the issue of funding, and I suggest
using crowdfunding to solve the problem. I thought that by using crowdfunding, theburden on the facilities could be redu ced.
1 Introduction
I researched the method of making childhood cancer patients smile in 2018. I suggested
a new event for them and examples of facilities where they can live comfortably.
Through this research, I’m interested in the palliative care of children more, so I dec ided
to study how to seek the improvement of it. Also, by knowing what I don’t know, I
thought that I could broaden my horizons and help as many people as possible. However,
the theme of palliative care of children was too broad to research so I specifical ly
researched therapy. This research is intended for childhood cancer patients. My purposeof this research is to make a suggestion to improve the palliative care of children.
For the research, through the Internet, I collected information. Also, in 2019, I went
to National Center for Child Health and Development in Tokyo to listen to the real
opinions of people in the field. I would like to use the experience.
I did this research in the following order. First, I collected information about living
conditions and the state of mind of childhood cancer patients. Second, I did someresearch about the palliative care of children, especially therapy. Last, I would like topropose ideas about how to improve the palliative care of children.
2 Discussion and implicationsFirst, childhood cancer is a disease which occurs in children under the age of 15 andthere are various types of it. Now, 70 -80 % of patients can recover from the disease, but
the treatment takes a long time and it ’s severe. So the fear strikes c hildhood cancer
patients. Also, after they get well from the cancer, some of them become PTSD or unable
to return to society. Therefore, there are many problems of condition about childhood
cancer patients though it is getting better. Because of this, I th ink it is important toenhance the therapy to improve patients ’ feelings and condition.
Next, there are many kinds of therapy but I was interested in “animal therapy”. Animal
therapy, which is one of the psychosocial cares, is an activity that aims to imp rove
independence, improve quality of life, and reduce stress by interacting with animals.
Two examples of animal therapy are facility dogs and therapy dogs. Facility dogs aredogs that are professionally trained to work as a member of the staff at a part icularfacility, such as a hospital. They specialize in "psychological care". A key feature offacility dogs is that they work in the same facility every day, such as a hospital, and cantailor their activities to the individual needs of the facility.
Therapy dogs are dogs whose loyalty and deep love for people helps patients withinjuries and illnesses that require treatment to restore their physical and mental
functions. Snuggling up with them for rehabilitation can help them regain theirmemories and allow them to move their immobile hands and feet. Therapy dogs work ina variety of places, such as hospitals and senior citizen facilities, too, but unlike facility
dogs, therapy dogs visit a variety of facilities. They also differ in terms of certification .
However, there are many drawbacks to animal therapy, including infectious disease,allergy issues, costs problem, and a shortage of trainers. In terms of funding, a facility
dog costs about 10 million yen a year and a therapy dog needs about 300,000 yen a year
to be raised, so even if a hospital is considering introducing a therapy dog or a facility
dog, not many hospitals can afford to raise the money. Cost is a major obstacle to the
spread of animal therapy. Therefore, I think that it is important to c reate a new therapy
that is as effective as animal therapy.
3 Conclusion
I propose a therapy that uses robots instead of actual animals. Specifically, we will use
the therapy robot “Palo” and Sony's “aibo” to reduce the stress of childhood cancer
patients, and foster their development, spontaneity, and positive attitude. Patients canalso interact with the therapy robots with other patients and it can support patients ’communication skills. Some people may argue that therapy robots are real animals andtherefore cannot be expected to be effective as a therapy, but long -term experiments on“Palo” have confirmed that it is as effective as animal therapy. Also, National Centerfor Child Health and Development in Tokyo and Sony are looking forward to the resul tsof their research, as Sony's autonomous entertainment robot, “aibo”, has been used since
December 2018 to test its effectiveness in providing psychological care and stress
reduction for children undergoing long -term treatment for illness. As you can see , there
are examples of this kind of therapy, so therapy robots could be an alternative to animal
therapy. Another major advantage is that, unlike real animals, there are no hygiene orallergy concerns, and there is no need to raise them or their trainers.
However, there is one problem, funding. Therapy robots can be introduced with lessmoney than facility dogs and therapy dogs, but they are still expensive. “Palo”, forexample, costs about 400,000 yen per unit and “aibo” costs at least 300,000 yen per unit.
So, even though they can be introduced with less money than actual animals, it would
be difficult to introduce them in many facilities. This is why I propose the use of
crowdfunding. The use of crowdfunding may help to reduce the burden on the faciliti es.
In conclusion, I propose the use of a crowdfunding -based therapy robot for seeking theimprovement of the palliative care of childhood cancer patients, who are emotionallyburdensome and has few opportunities for interaction.
I need to conduct research on the therapy robots and the use of crowdfunding.

4 References
・(May 21th, 2018)「 National Cancer InstituteChildhood Cancer Information Service 」<https://ganjoho.jp/child/support/care/index.html>

・ (May 21th, 2018)「 Certified NPO

Gold Ribbon Network 」<http://www.goldribbon.jp/beginners/childhoodcancer.html>
・ (May 21th, 2018)「 International Therapy Dog Association 」<http://therapydog-a.org/>・ (December 3rd, 2018)「 Sippo More happiness with dogs and cats 」<https://sippo.asahi.com/article/10562362>
・ (January 29th, 2019) 「 m3.com “aibo” heals children in the hospital Validated by
National

Centerfor

Child

HealthandDevelopment

in

Tokyo

」

<https://www.m3.com/open/iryoIshin/article/644770/>
・(July 21th, 2020)「 Touch Therapy Instructor Training Course for Children with Cancer」<https://liddlekidz.jp/study/cancer>・ (July 21th, 2020)「 Shine on! Kids

Facility Dog Program 」<https://ja.sokids.org/programs/facility-dog/>・(July 21th, 2020)「 AXA DIRECT

Originated in America! Facility dogs to accompany

pediatric care」 <https://www.axa-direct.co.jp/pet/pet-ms/detail/8916/>[Translated from Japanese.]For expanding airport demand～ To achieve the world's highest level of service ～5217
Abstract
Japanese airports are internationally acclaimed for their passenger service.
But the required service level is improving, and further efforts are required.
The services required at the airport are 1 elimination of inconvenience in theterminal 2streamlining procedures 3creation of liveliness. I reached aconclusion 1 last year, so I focused on 2 and 3 this year. I learned that there
are concerns about labor shortages in the aviation field as passenger demand
increases and the working-age population declines. So I focused on aviation
innovation. I thought that the introduction of innovation would make working
conditions less stringent and help solve the shortage of human resources. Also,
it can expect further service provision. I propose the introduction of an "IDchip" to improve the efficiency of procedures related to CIQ (Customs
Immigration Quarantine), security, boarding, etc., and to create a hospitality
environment and liveliness. By registering face information as an ID, we can
automatically pass through boarding procedures, baggage check-in, security
inspection, immigration, and boarding gate. The reduced waiting time will
give you more time to enjoy the airport. However, issues such as security
issues still remain.
1 introduction
Innovation in the Japanese aviation industry by utilizing automatic check in using "ID chips" in order to respond to issues facing the Japanese aviationindustry, such as increasing inbound demand and other aviation demand, andlabor shortages due to the declining working -age population. To promote. And
provide further services.
This was mainly done using materials and questionnaires from the Ministryof Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism's Aviation Innovation
Promotion Public-Private Liaison Committee
2 Discussion and implications
The number of air passengers in Japan is expanding, especiallyinternational passengers.
Number of international passengers: Approximately 1.43 times(2016: 86.54 million ← 2012: 60.69 million)
Number of domestic passengers: Approximately 1.14 times(2016: 98.12 million ← 2012: 86 million)
The number of foreign tourists visiting Japan increased to 10 million in 2013,
exceeded 20 million in 2016, and increased to 28.69 million in 2017. The
presence of inbound tourists is increasing at all seven major airports, withmore than 30% at Narita Airport and nearly half of the number of foreign
passengers at Kansai Airport. The presence of foreign tourists visiting Japanis expanding at each regional airport, and some airports, such as Shizuoka
and Ibaraki airports, account for more than 20%. According to various
forecasts by international organizations, aviation demand and tourism
demand are expected to continue to grow steadily, especially in the Asia Pacific region.

In order to capture the expanding demand for aviation and tourism, newairports and new terminals will be opened and renewed one after another inneighboring countries. However, with the expansion of aviation demand,various issues related to airports such as increasing security threat s, aging
airport infrastructure, and dealing with the problem of global warming are
occurring. Japan's airport is the 2019 World Airlines Awards operated by
SKYTRAX, which is given to airlines that offer the best economy class(comprehensive in-flight meals, services, etc.) in the world. Although it hasreceived high international acclaim in terms of passenger service, such asreceiving the "Best Economy Class" award, the required service level isimproving and further efforts are required. Passenger services required forthe airport include 1. Eliminating inconveniences in terminal 2. Streamlining
procedures related to CIQ, security, boarding, etc., and creating a hospitality
environment and liveliness. Since 1 has reached a conclusion in last year's
research, I focused on 2 and 3 this year.
While passenger demand is increasing, there are concerns about labor
shortages in the aviation field, including security and ground handling,against the backdrop of a declining working -age population.
<< Excerpts from interviews with 9 aviation-related companies regarding
employment status and securing employees >>・ The ground handling industry tends to be shunned compared to otherindustries, and the shortage of human resources is a major issue.
・ As the entrustment overlaps with the second and third, working conditions
become stricter and the shortage of human resources is remarkable. In
addition, it is difficult to grasp the employment situation, and the problem
often becomes apparent due to the withdrawal of the contractor.
・ There is a shortage of qualified personnel due to the high turnover rate
and the large number of young employees hired.
・ As a measure against the rise in the turnover rate, the salary level has
been raised. Increased costs for ground handling operations.
3 Conclusion
I focused on aviation innovation. I thought that the introduction of
innovation would make working conditions less stringent and help solve theshortage of human resources. In addition, we can expect further s ervice
provision. What I would like to propose is automatic check -in with an "IDchip". This means that you can automatically pass through boarding
procedures, baggage check-in, security inspection, immigration, and boardinggate by registering your face information as an ID. The reduced waiting time
will give you more time to enjoy the airport.
Benefits of introducing an "ID chip"
Immigration authorities: Can assign examiners to foreigners entering thecountry Airlines: Expectations for optimizing human resources, improving

on-time performance, and improving security
Airport manager: Expectations for eliminating congestion and queues at the
airport, improving facility processing capacity, improving security, andincreasing non-aviation revenue
Passengers: Simplify procedures, reduce waiting time → Secure time for
shopping, etc.
Disadvantages of introducing "ID chip"
In order to link information between institutions such as national security
and protection of personal information, it is necessary to esta blish a systemand develop a system that enables information linkage while ensuring
security.

４ Reference
https://www.mlit.go.jp/common/001220273.pdf
令 和 2 年 7 月 17 日

国土交通省

https://www.mlit.go.jp/koku/koku_tk19_000022.html
令和 2 年 7 月 3 日

国土交通省

航空

https://www.mlit.go.jp/common/001220273.pdf《 雇 用 形 態 、従 業 員 確 保 に 関 す る 航 空 関 連 ９ 社 ヒ ア リ ン グ 内 容 抜 粋 》 （ H29 年 12月ヒアリング実施）
令和 2 年7 月 30 日（ 岩 波 文 庫 ： シ ュ ム ペ ー タ ー 著 「 経 済 発 展 の 理 論 （ 上 ）」 塩 野 谷 裕 一 ほ か 訳 ）令 和 2 年 7 月 30 日
（ 中 公 新 書 ： 吉 川 洋 著 「 人 口 と 日 本 経 済 」） 令 和 2 年 7 月 31 日

The economic effects of same-sex marriage in Japan
5218○Abstract
This paper estimates the estimated economic effects of same-sex marriage in Japan
based on the Williams Institute's method of calculating direct expenditures from same sex marriage. The Williams Institute reported in May 2020 that the economic impact ofsame-sex couples getting married has been approximately $3.8 billion since 2015
Obergefell v. Hodges case allowed same-sex marriages to be performed across theUnited States. However, although the economic benefits of same -sex marriage in Japan
have been touted, they have not yet been calculated in concrete fig ures. Estimates showthat Japan is more likely to benefit from the economic spillover effects of same -sex
marriage on a per capita basis than the United States. Since the figures in this paper do
not take into account the economic damage caused by the new COVID-19 infection andthe new values for weddings, it is a challenge to calculate the economic impact of thesefactors.
１

Introduction

1. Research BackgroundAn estimated 293,000 same-sex couples married and wed in May 2020 by theWilliams Institute, CLA Law School's LGBT-focused Public Policy Institute, sincesame-sex marriage was recognized across the United States in 2015 in Obergefellv. Hodges. The study found that the economic impact of the project was about $3.8
billion, creating 45,000 jobs and bring ing in $240 million in tax revenue.
Meanwhile, Japan does not have a partnership law or a law recognizing same -sex
marriage, and relationships with partners are not legally protected. Liberal
Democratic Party (LDP) House of Representatives member Mio Sugit a caused a stirwhen she wrote in the August issue of the monthly magazine Shincho 45 about
government services and whether it was "a good idea to invest taxpayer money" in"unproductive" LGBT couples. The American Chamber of Commerce in Japanissued an opinion piece, "Helping Recruit and Retain Talent by Establishing
Marriage Equality in Japan," recommending that LGBTs be granted the right tomarry.
2. Research Purpose
As far as I can see, all of the papers suggest the economic benefits of same -sex
marriage, but they do not show any specific economic ripple effects. This study
explores the estimated economic ripple effects of same -sex marriage if Japan wereto legally recognize same-sex marriage, based on the aforementioned Williams
Institute's research, and explores the pros and cons of these recommendations.
In response to the question of whether there are economic benefits from same sex marriage in Japan, I will ass ume that there are economic benefits based on the
results of the Williams Institute's May 2020 survey.
3. Research SignificanceThe basic premise is that people of all sexualities should have equal rights. The
economic effects are merely a by-product of the legalization of same-sex marriage.
By calculating the likelihood of this byproduct to the contrary, we believe that
promoting the legalization of same -sex marriage will contribute to gender equality.

When the promotion of an organization's activities under one strong value system
becomes too strong, it becomes difficult to embrace different ways of thinking. The
result is an organization that is unable to create new value. The Austrian economist
Schumpeter states that "new bonds create innovation". Acc ording to him, creating
new bonds requires going outside the familiar territory. In other words, if you fall
into fixed thinking and habits, you will not innovate, and you must always be open
to change to innovate. One of the processes of diversity inclusi on not only forcompanies but also for society as a whole in the pursuit of innovation is thelegalization of same-sex marriage.
２ Keyword
LGBT/Same-Sex Marriage/Overgfell v. Hodges / Sexuality / Gender / Partnership /３

Results, Consideration and Conclusion
1. Results
The number of same-sex couples who registered their marriages in one year if Japan
legalized same-sex marriage was determined by referring to the number of same -sex
couples who registered their marriages in Taiwan and cross -checking the data with
the Williams Institute. On May 24, 2019, Taiwan's Legislative Yuan enacted a special
law guaranteeing the right to same-sex marriage, and on the same day. The reference
was made because Taiwan became the first country in Asia to legalize same -sex
marriages as marriage registration began to be accepted, according to the report.
The number of same-sex couples registered for marriage from May 24, 2019, when
the special law came into effect in Taiwan, to May 22, 2020, was 4,021. Taiwan's
population is approximately 23 .6 million, and the ratio of the number of same -sex
marriages to the population is 0.034%. Japan's population (as of January 1, 2020) is
125,988,000, and if we adjust for Taiwan's population ratio, the number of same -sex
couples registering for marriage (same-sex marriages) in Japan during the year was
21,417.96.
According to the Williams Institute, the number of same -sex couples married since
Obergefell v. Hodges was 293,000, which is a five -year total, which means an averageof 58,600 marriages per year. Japan's population is 0.385 times larger than that of theUnited States. Thus, the number of same-sex couples registering marriage in Japan(the number of same-sex marriages) per year, calculated from the number of same -sex
couples in the U.S., is 22854.
According to the Marriage Overall Attitude Survey 2019 (conducted by Recruit
Bridal), 80.7% of couples held an event on the occasion of their marriage and 19.3%
did not hold an event at all. 72.9% held a wedding party, 2.7% held a wedding
ceremony, and 5.0% held a photo shoot at the time of the event.
Of the wedding parties held, 51.1% were wedding receptions and reception parties,
21.6% were family dinners, and 0.3% were other wedding parties. The percentage of
respondents who chose any number of even ts (including planned events<contents/determined timing>) is combined into a single response. The combinations

are as follows. The respondents who conducted the wedding reception and reception
party chose "conducted the wedding reception and reception par ty, as well as any or
all of the following: dinner with family members, other wedding party, wedding
ceremony, or photography" and "conducted the wedding reception and reception party
only". For those who have a family-centered meal, it is either "family-centered dinnerand any of the following: other wedding party, wedding ceremony, photography, or
all of them" and "family-centered dinner only". Other Wedding Party" and "Other
Wedding Party only" are categorized as "Other Wedding Party and Ceremony and/or
Photography" and "Other Wedding Party only". Wedding Party" refers to those whohave conducted the ceremony and photography, and "only the ceremony".
Photography only" and "Wedding Reception and Wedding Party" means "Photography
only" and "Other Wedding Party". (figure1,2,3,4)Wedding reception and reception party" means that the respondents conducted thewedding ceremony and the wedding reception and reception party in total. According
to the Zexy Marriage Trend Survey 2019, the total cost of the wedding ceremony andreception and reception party was 3,549,000 yen. The "ceremony" was considered tobe the only ceremony performed. According to Hanayume's survey, the average costfor the wedding ceremony alone is 341,000 yen. The average cost is 341,000 yen
according to Hanayume's survey. According to Hanayume's survey, the average costof a family-centered dinner and wedding was 1.1 million yen. The "other wedding
party" was called the 1.5th party, which is a party between the wedding reception andthe after-party, and its cost was 350,000 yen. The cost of "photography only" was set
at 150,000 yen per couple, based on a survey by Hanayume. Multiplying the above
wedding costs and ratio by the "number of marriages of same -sex couples," we canestimate that 47721531772.76 yen, or about 48 billion yen per year, would be
generated in economic benefits.
2. Consideration
According to the Williams Institute, "direct wedding spending" in the U.S. per
year is $640 million; as of midnight on July 28, 2020, it was $105 .20 on the dollar,
so 673.28 billion. That's about 67 billion yen. Although the population of theUnited States is 0.385 times larger than that of Japan, the economic impact of thelegalization of same-sex marriage is about 0.75 times greater in Japan than in the
United States, suggesting that Japan has benefited more economically from thelegalization of same-sex marriage than the United States.
Therefore, Japan can expect the economic benefits of legalizing same -sex
marriage.
3. Prospects and Issues
The main focus of this paper has been on economic benefits, but of course no one
is born for "productivity". Economic benefits are a byproduct of a society that
accepts the diversity of sexual orientation and gender identity in a mutuallyacceptable manner. In addition, although not mentioned in this paper, same -sex
couples face a number of challenges, such as not being able to inherit theirpartner's estate because same-sex marriage is not recognized in Japan, or not being
able to enter a hospital room when thei r partner is in a critical condition because
they are not recognized as a relative. The choice of factual marriages andpartnership systems to create partnerships that are free from the gender roledivision of labor and traditional values based on family r egisters is also an option,

but because of the limited legal protections and the need to have a third party
ultimately determine whether a couple is the same as a legally married couple,
legislating same-sex marriage We believe that this should be recogniz ed andacknowledged.
As of 2020, the enormous risk of a novel COVID -19 pandemic has beenrecognized, forcing the bridal industry to suffer a decline in demand and adisruption of the supply chain. This study does not take into account the impact ofthese new COVID-19. Although we cannot deny the impression that this is atemporary measure at present, there may be an "online wedding" movement. The
future challenge is to calculate the economic impact of the new COVID -19
infection, including the economic impact of the new COVID-19 infection and the
new values of weddings.
４ References① 砂 川 秀 樹 (2018).『 カ ミ ン グ ア ウ ト 』 .朝 日 新 聞 出 版 .

② 山 口 慎 太 郎 (2019).『 ｢家 族 の 幸 せ ｣の 経 済 学 』 .光 文 社 .

③ 瀬 地 山 角 (2020)『 炎 上 CM で よ み と く ジ ェ ン ダ ー 論 』 .光 文 社 .

④ UCLA School of Law Williams Institute(2020).The Economic Impact of Marriage
Equality Five Years after Obergefell v. Hodges. 2020.6.21
https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/publications/econ -impact-obergefell-5-years/⑤ NPO 法 人 EMA 日 本 .同 性 婚 に つ い て 2020.6.21
http://emajapan.org/promssm⑥ リ ク ル ー ト ブ ラ イ ダ ル 総 研 (2019). 結 婚 総 合 意 識 調 査 2019.2020.6.21
https://souken.zexy.net/data/SG/msgi2019_release.pdf .
⑦ ゼ ク シ ィ (2019). 結 婚 ト レ ン ド 調 査 2019.2020.6.21
https://souken.zexy.net/data/trend2019/XY_MT19_release_00zenkoku.pdf .
⑧ 中 央 社 フ ォ ー カ ス 台 湾 .台 湾 の 同 性 婚 に つ い て .2020.5.24
http://japan.cna.com.tw/search/202005230003.aspx?q=%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A
7%E5%A9%9A.
⑨ ハナユメ結 婚 式 費 用 に つ い て .2020.6.29

https://hana-yume.net/howto/wedding-ceremony-only/⑩ ハナユメ

家 族 挙 式 費 用 に つ い て .2020.6.29

https://hana-yume.net/howto/familywedding-content/.
５ Figure
All of these figures are based on Reference ⑥ ,⑦ ,⑨ ,⑩Figure 1

Figure 3

Figure 2

Figure 4

The unknown possibilities of Sports × Development × Peace~The power of Sports for Development of a Peaceful society~
5219
Abstract
I believe that Sports has lots of powers. Sports can change the World. I think
Sports will be an important key to make the World Peace. I want to suggest a
new plan to use the power of Sports effectively. I suggest that using the“Japan Junior Sport Club”( 日 本 ス ポ ーツ 少 年 団 ) to spread “SDP” (Sport forDevelopment and Peace).
“SDP” (Sport for Development and Peace) is a Worldwide actively. The
activity’s purpose is to save people and make World Peace with the Power ofSports. It is not the financial support. Sports can make many advantages. For
example, to make lively community, to improve people’s stamina and healthand to make money and to send many information…and so on. “SDP” is anactivity to make use of these sport’s effects. And it is classified two kinds ofactivities.

“DTS” （ Development

through

Sport ）

and

“IDS”

(International

Development Sport). “DTS” is the internal activity and “IDS” is the international
activity. Both of them are important and effectivity.
But it is not famous in the world. Overseas activities are still small. Not tomention Japan. So, first of all, I think it is better to spread this activity fromJapan. If we had succeed to spread “SDP” in Japan, Japan can send theinformation about activity of “SDP” and help other countries. I think we canspread the information and the activity of “SDP” to establish the organizationof “SDP”. However, there hasn’t been any organization to now. To establish
the organization costs a lot. And we have to gather many people. We need big
space. It’s is hard to establish the organization. So, I want to suggest thatusing the “Japan Junior Sport Club”.
“Junior Sport Club” is aJapanese children sports activity.
Conventional“Junior Sport Club” have been active on a scale up to elementary
school students. However, I would like to suggest that elementary school
students + junior high school students + working people (+ infants, elderly
people) be the size of the “Japan Junior Sport Club”. The realization of thissystem may lead to the continuation of s ports, revitalization of local
communities, overseas support through donations, exchanges with foreigncountries, and sports guidance. Various merits can be expected.
Disadvantages include making some places and leaders.
Introduction
Utilize sports to solve domestic and overseas problems. The idea of utilizing
sports to solve problems in this way is called "Sport for Development andPeace (SDP)". This effort is expected to contribute significantly to theachievement of "Sustainable D evelopment Goals (SDGs)". "Sports forDevelopment and Peace (SDP)" can be broadly classified into two types. The
first is DTS (Development through Sport). DTS is mainly a domestic sports
activity. The second is IDS (International Development Sport). IDS is mainly
an overseas sports activity. "Sport for Development and Peace (SDP)" cannot

be said to be widespread worldwide. First of all, from Japan (DTS
(Development through Sport)). I propose to expand the scale of activities of
the “Junior Sport Club”.
Scouts in order to spread this activity and disseminate it overseas.
Discussion and implication
I would like to propose the use of sports for a peaceful solution to the
problem. Sports have the power to create a community of people. As an actual
example, when people played a soccer match with an enemy race in Bosnia,
where ethnic conflicts were fierce, the distance between the opponent teambecame shorter to repeated, matches. Community was created between theconflicting ethnic groups. They lent place and t ools each other. This activity
gave them a chance to understand each other little by little. In addition, whena beach volleyball event was held in Iwaki City, which was affected by theGreat East Japan Earthquake that occurred in Japan in 2011 the survey
result were an unexpected results. 88% of the respondents said that they wereable to gain vitality after the activity, and "I want to participate in this event
again." 86% answered, "I want to come to the beach of Iwaki City again" 92%,
and the participants were very satisfied. Many of the participants fromoutside the local area said, "I'm glad I knew the current situation in thedisaster area" and "I want to continue to cooperate in the reconstruction of
Iwaki City." In addition, fund-raising activities for reconstruction were also
carried out at the venue, which was effective in revitalizing the region.
In this way, sports cannot directly solve problems, but it can provide
opportunities for social participation and clues for solving problems. Fromthat point onward, it will be important for the gathered people to speak out
in order to improve their lives and happiness in the region and country. And
holding charity events and lectures based on sports not only secures support
costs, but also creates opportunities to deepen understanding of various
issues such as conflict areas and disaster-stricken areas.
Activities to solve problems by utilizing sports in this way are called"Sports for Development and Peace (SDP)" and have been attracting attention
in recent years. Peaceful solutions and further development and development
can be expected by utilizing sports for problems. I would like to expect new
methods such as sports as well as relying on financial support. "Sports forDevelopment and Peace (SDP)" can be broadly classified into two types. The
first is DTS (Development through Sport). DTS is mainly a domestic sports
activity. Garbage collection by sports youth groups in the area, developmentof corporate human resources through sports, and revitalizati on of local
communities by comprehensive regional sports clubs. The second is IDS(International Development Sport). IDS is mainly an overseas sports activity.
Support for sports organizations in developing countries, physical education,
sports-related support provided by Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers ineach country, and international sports, charity events. In recent years, thisactivity is expected to greatly contribute to the achievement of the goals of
the SDGs. In the 2030 Agenda for Sustainab le Development Goals (SDGs)
adopted in September 2015, "Sports are also an important key to sustainable
development. We hope that sport contributes to development and peace bypromoting tolerance and dignity, as well as to empowering women, young
people, individuals and communities, as well as to health, education andsocial inclusion goals. Recognize. ”and expect sport s to play a role as animportant and powerful tool with the potential to tackle the challenges ofachieving each of the 17 SDGs.
From these things, I thought that we should promote the approach method
to the new problem of sports. I think that such activi ties can make sports
indigenous rather than as a tool for solving various problems by establishingan organization to carry out activities. It is necessary to establish anorganization in order to make the activities permanent and continuous.
Currently existing organizations include JICA, Project Abroad, HEART OF
GOALD, etc. Some of these are carried out by volunteers. Many have various
problems with funding and employment. Some have to rethink the structureand structure within the organization. Currently, it is not well known in theworld. Further expansion of activities is required. I wondered if I could spreadthis activity while being involved in other ways than establishing anorganization, and first of all I wanted to aim for the spread of sports acti vities(IDS) in Japan. By activating sports activities in Japan, it is possible toinfluence the effect of name recognition of activities and the solution ofdomestic issues. After that, I thought I could provide support overseas.
Therefore, I would like to propose the use of the Sports Youth Group.
Activities include not only various sports activities, but also joint activities
with members, parents, and local residents, communication with local people,
local projects, active participation in events, and service activities such as
cleaning the town. Is done. From these things, I thought that the expansion of the“Junior Sport Club” would make it easier for local communication to be born and create
new merits. Conventional “Junior Sport Club” have been acti ve on a scale up toelementary school students. However, I would like to propose that elementary school
students + junior high school students + high school students + working people (+infants, elderly people) be the size of the sports boy group. (High sc hool students may
be going to different areas, so I excluded this time. However, I think it is better to be
involved in the “Junior Sport Club” as a leader.) (Fig. 1) Continuation of sports byrealizing this system. There is also the possibility of develop ing from overseas support
by donations, exchanges with foreign countries to sports guidance by holding events,
revitalizing local communities. Various merits can be expected. Disadvantages include
securing a place and securing a leader. Many overseas syste ms are region-centered, andthe introduction of child-region-centered systems in Japan may have a positive impact
on problems such as the declining birthrate and aging population and depopulation. In
this way, the activities of "Sport for Development and P eace (SDP)" will bedisseminated from within Japan, and domestic problems will be resolved anddisseminated overseas.
Conclusion
We should spread “SDP” (Sport for Development and Peace) which is a
Worldwide actively. The activity’s purpose is to save peop le and make World
Peace with the Power of Sports. It is not famous. Firstly, we spread IDS”
(International
Development
Sport).
Thenwe
use“JuniorSport
Club”.Conventional“Junior Sport Club” have been active on a scale up toelementary school students. However, I would like to suggest that elementary
school students + junior high school students +high school students + working
people (+ infants, elderly people) be the size of the “Junior Sport Club”. The
realization of this system may lead to the continuation of sports,

revitalization of local communities, overseas support through donations,exchanges with foreign countries, and sports guidance. Various merits can be
expected. Disadvantages include making some places and leaders.
(Fig 1)

Reference・the United Nations publicity center(https://www.unic.or.jp/activities/economic_social_development/social_development/science_culture_communication/sports/un_sports/ )・Hafuposuto（https://www.huffingtonpost.jp/unic/sports-innovation-peace_b_15701360.html）
・the International cooperation with Sport（http://100yearlegacy.org/Olympic_Movement/ids/ ）・HEAT OF GOALD(https://www.hofg.org/)
・Projects Abroad（https://www.projects-abroad.jp/projects/sports/）
・the United Nations WFP（https://ja1.wfp.org/zero-hunger）
・Yumenabi（https://yumenavi.info/lecture.aspx?GNKCD=g004352 ）・JICA（https://www.jica.go.jp/）
・(thesis)『「The impact of sporting events on reconstruction from the earthquake」

~To make sporting events an Olympic legacy~ 』
Lecture, Human Development and Culture, Fukushima University Tetsuya
Hasunuma（http://www.lib.fukushima-u.ac.jp/repo/repository/fukuro/R000005063/18 -283.pdf）

The promotion to attract attention
To make many people know us
5220
Abstract
I decided to study the efficient promotion to attract a large number of people. This was
because there was a small audience in the hall, where the UNESCO chorus in Fujioka
City, the community chorus I had belonged to for seven years, held the annual conce rtevery November.
Through the questionnaires, I found that more than 70 percent of people who came toour annual concert in 2019 had known about it by hearing the information from us. Also,
I saw that about 30 percent of those knew it from publicity, ha ndbill, or community
notice. In addition, not less than 80 percent of them said that if we had started thepromotion earlier or had spread the range of the place where we had installed ourhandbill, more and more people would have come to our annual concer t.
Although we couldn’t make the hall full on that year, I found the most effective way
is to advertise by ourselves if we want to attract people to the event rooted in the areathat we have been working. Furthermore, I recognized that the tools especially li mited
to the area; such as publicity or community notice, are influential.
Hereafter, I want to research what we have to pay attention when we advertise events
not to the specific areas, but to the wider areas.
Introduction
I decided to conduct research on this theme “The promotion to attract a large numberof people” to know what I have to do to attract many people to the annual concert of the
UNESCO chorus in Fujioka City. Therefore, I started to search on the Internet what themost efficient advertisement is or what the most attractive way to capture many people
is. However, I could barely find the information that I wanted, so I decided to obtain
information by means of questionnaires in Fujioka and Takasaki City. From 2018 to
2019, I sent out questionnaires six times.
1. Questionnaire for those who see the advertisements (2018, 9, Fujioka and Takasaki)
How old are you?
What is your gender?
Which tool do you use the most when you go out or go shopping?
2. Questionnaire for those make the advertisements (2018, 9, Fujioka and Takasaki)
Which way of advertising is the most efficient?
3. Questionnaire for the audience of the annual concert (2018, 11, Fujioka)
4. Questionnaire about the design of handbill (2019, 9, Fujioka and Takasaki)
How old are you?
What is your gender?
Which direction is more readable or more attractive, length or width?
What font is the most readable or the most attractive?
Which color is clearest or the most attractive, pink, yellow, sky blue, or white?
Which one is more readable or more attractive, with illustration, or with thepicture?
5. Questionnaire about the way to disperse the leaflets (2019, 9, Fujioka and Takasaki)
How old are you?
What is your gender?

Where do you think is the most effective place to disperse the leaflets to capture
many people?
When do you think is the most effective time to disperse the leaflets to capture many
people?
6. Questionnaire for the audience of the annual concert (2019, 11, Fujioka)
How old are you?
What is your gender?
How did you know about our annual concert?
What do you think is the effective way to make many people come to our annual
concert?
Discussion and implications
In 2018, I took a survey of 1 and 2 in Fujioka and Takasaki City. Then I found twothings;The most used tool is SNS, and the second is handbill.
SNS is so efficient to capture people, but the most effective way is that we, the members,
tell about the concert by ourselves.
Therefore, I asked the members to tell people around them about our concert. Also I
tried to make our official account of some social networking services. However, I foundthat using SNS is prohibited by the regulations, so I gave up using it. Through thequestionnaire no.3, I found that the tool that shows people about our concert the mostis our word-of-mouth, and the second is the leaflets. Therefore I decided to focus on
making and using handbills and keep studying next year.
The next year, 2019, I suggested to everyone in the parent-teacher conferences that I
would make the handbill, and was given two requirements;
Leaflets should be printed on A4 paper.
Leaflets should be printed monochrome so you have to make it readable.
In response to this, I took a survey of questionnaires no.4 and no.5. Then I found fourthings;
ARP Roman-U is the most attractive font.
Pink-colored paper is the most attractive.
Leaflets with illustrations are more attractive than ones with pictures.
Leaflets set in public buildings such as citizen’s halls or city government, and the places
where many people use such as family restaurants are attractive to many people.
After I got these results, I started to make handbill cooperating with everyone in theparent-teacher conferences, and I put or passed on them. However, I couldn ’t make many
people come to our concert.
Therefore, I decided to find the bad points of advertising in 2019 through thequestionnaire no.6. I found that over 70 percent of people who came to our concert knew
about it by anyone in our community chorus. Also, about 40 percent of those thoughtsthat if we had started advertised earlier, or had advertised in wider areas, more people
would have come to our concert.
Conclusion
Through the questionnaires and the results of the study, when we are to hold someevents rooted in the area, I found three things that we have to do;
People who hold the events should advertise it with word of mouth by themselves.
Those have to start advertising no less than two months before the events.
Those have to put or pass on their advertisements in some publicity buildings,
From now on, I want to study how to advertise not only the events rooted in an area,but also one of the wider areas.
References
Thank you very much for cooperating with me!!
Those who answered my questionnaires
Teachers in Chuo Secondary
Everyone in the parent-teacher conferences
Everyone came to our concert in 2018, and 2019

The way of right use of the Internet
The education not to become Internet-dependent
5221
Abstract
Recent years, many junior high and high school students have been Internet dependent.
Using smartphone related to this problem. The investigation of the Ministry of health,
Labor and Welfare shows that the number of high s chool students suspected of being
morbidly addicted to the Internet almost doubled in the five years from 2013 to 2017
and estimated 930,000 people nationwide. If we can ’t control the use of the net ofoneself, we become Internet -dependent.
Purpose of research
The spread of the Internet is spreading all over the world and people who Fall into
internet dependence, so I decided to think the education so that we can use Internet
without addiction.
Research methods
I researched these with Internet
1. I researched the current status of junior and senior high school students dependingon the Internet
2. I researched the causes of internet dependence
3. I thought the solution
Summary(1) The current status of junior and senior high school students depending on t he
Internet
I researched I how many junior and senior high school students are suspected of being
dependent on the Internet. The number of junior and senior high school students
suspected of having morbid Internet addiction has almost doubled in the five y ears to2017 and According to a survey by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare researchgroup (representative, Professor Ozaki Yone Atsutori University), there are an
estimated 930,000 people junior and senior high school students suspected of having
morbid Internet addiction who nationwide.
・ "I feel crazy about the internet"
・ "Use longer than planned"・ "Sometimes trying to limit it doesn't work"・ "Use the Internet to escape troubles and unpleasant feelings"
・ "It's uncomfortable and frustrating without using the internet"
・ "I've lied to my family to hide my passion for the internet"
・ "Internet usage time is getting longer and longer"
・ "The use of the internet has ruined important relationships"

Those who answered 5 or more of these 8 questions about int ernet dependence wereclassified as "morbid use" of the internet. As a result, 10.6% of junior high schoolboys, 14.3% of girls, 13.2% of high school boys and 18.9% of girls were applicable. Itis estimated to be 930,000. It seems that the spread of online games using smartphones
and membership exchange sites (SNS) has had an impact.
In addition, 58%, 55%, and 41% of the respondents answered, "I feel crazy about theInternet," "use longer than planned," and "sometimes even if I try to limit it, it doesn't
work." I think this number is high. From these, it was found that the cause of internet
dependence is that you cannot limit the time you use.
(2) Measures for internet dependence
If the inability to limit the use of the Internet on our own leads to addiction, I think
we need to be instructed from an early age so that we can limit and use it ourselves. In
addition, many children have smartphones since they became junior high and highschool students, and having a smartphone increases the opportunity o f touching theInternet, so it is necessary to educate about the dangers of internet dependence andhow to use it without dependence before having a smartphone. Therefore, I think weshould start education from the elementary school stage. I think it has a lready been
done at this point, but I think it needs to be strengthened. At the moment, classes on
Internet addiction measures are mainly held in the 5th and 6th grades of elementary
school, but I think it is better to start from the lower grades. It seems that the mainclasses on addiction countermeasures currently being held are "watching DVDs about
internet dependence," "lectures," and "thinking about the correct way to use theinternet," but these classes are temporary. Therefore, I think it is necessar y to holdthese classes on a regular basis. I think that you can get a sense of crisis about internet
addiction on a daily basis by making time to think about internet addiction about oncea month.

Is there a close connection between the hours of sleeping and academic ability~To ensure a good night's sleep~
5222
１ Abstract
In Japan, bedtime is delayed in line with the high economic growth of 1960, and sleep
time is decreasing. In addition, as parents become more night -type, their children are
becoming more night-type, and the daily rhythm of waking up in the morning andsleeping at night is disrupted, and irregular sleep / wake -up types are increasing. Clarify
what sleep is needed to get better performance in Japan, where stude nts are forced towork short hours and working long hours. We will collect the relevant information fromuniversity research materials and accurate literature such as treatises, and consider whatkind of action is necessary.
(1) https://news.yahoo.co .jp/byl i
ne/fuwaraizo/20180121 00080574/(2) https://en.wikiver sity.o rg/wi
ki/WikiJournal_of_Medicine/
Medical_gallery_of_Blausen_
Medical_2014#/media/File :Blausen_0614_LimbicSystem.p(picture1)(picture2)ng

2 Introduction
The origin of this research is to improve one's lifestyle. In addition, while conducting
previous research and collecting information on sleep, I learned that short sleep time inJapan has become a social problem and that it is called "Insomnia Power Japan", so I
researched it. A long time ago, I was interested in whether it was true that "sleeping
children grow up" and "sleeping well makes me smarter", which was said by elementary
school teachers and parents, and "the effect of sleep on student life". I set the theme of"Is sleep time related to academic ability?" And proceeded with the research. As theresearch progresses, it is difficult for modern people, including students, to secure theideal sleep time due to the spread of the Internet and changes in working hours, so theresearch policy is to provide good quality sleep time in a short time. I changed to taking
it and proceeded with research on this theme and sub -themes. The research target isstudents from junior high school students to university students, and the goal of theresearch is to clarify whether sleep time and academic ability are related, and thendevise a method for getting good quality sleep. Through this research, if you can
improve your own lifestyle and see significant results, I want put together a formal
document and create a website.

3 Discussion and Implication
The Japanese have late bedtime in line with the high economic growth around 1960,
and their sleep time is decreasing. An NHK study found that sleep time has decreased
by about an hour since the survey began in 1960. (picture1) In addition to recoveringfrom fatigue, the effects of sleep include stress relief, memory retention, and obesity

prevention.
During sleep in our brain, an organ called the hippocampus works in our brain while
we are dreaming. This hippocampus is an organ involved in the memory and spatial
learning ability of the brain. (picture2) During sleep, very complicated memory
information is organized around the hippocampus. Therefore, if you neglect to sleep, nomatter how hard you learn, you will not b e able to accurately process the information
you have taken in, and you will not be able to acquire it in the end.
So far, it turns out that sleep and learning are deeply involved. But is it enough to sleep
for more than 6 hours every day? Is it really effective to sleep between 22:00 and 2:00,
which is called the golden time of sleep?
A two-week experiment was conducted at the University of Pennsylvania andWashington State University to investigate the effects of sleep time on the body andhow many hours sleep corresponds to sleep deprivation. In this experiment, 48 healthy
men and women who slept an average of 7 to 8 hours a day were collected and divided
into 4 groups. The first group did not sleep for three days, and the other groups had afixed sleep time of 4, 6, and 8 hours. As a result of the survey, the group who slept for
8 hours did not have any deterioration in cognitive ability, attention, and motor nerves
during the 14 days of the experiment. On the other hand, the groups sleeping for 4 hours
and 6 hours steadily deteriorated their physical functions day by day. The group withthe most decline in ability was the group with 4 -hour sleep, but the group with 6 -hour
sleep was not so different. In this way, it can be said that there is a high possi bility thatsleep deprivation is high even with 6 -hour sleep, as with 4-hour sleep. By analyzing theresults of this experiment, it was found that sleep deprivation accumulates and that the
decline in ability cannot be noticed by oneself. Lack of sleep is also nerve exhaustion.
About a week after starting the experiment, the 6 -hour sleep group became drowsy all
day long. And after two weeks, the performance of the 6 -hour sleep group was at thesame level as the 4-hour sleep group. If you sleep for less than 6 hours every day, yourmental and physicalfitness may be as low as you were without sleeping for two days. In other words, wecannot maintain a healthy body unless we have more than 6 hours of sleep every day.
However, it is difficult for modern people to sleep more than 6 hours every day. Supposea student attending school between 7 or 18 sleeps for 7 hours. Then he has to finish his
homework, hobbies, rice and bath in 6 hours. Even if this can be achieved for one day,few people will be able to continue it every day. We have to get more effective andefficient sleep in less time. Recently, "Sleep Tech" has been attracting attention. It uses
the power of technology to improve sleep quality. You can buy it at online shops, butmany of them are expensive. Therefore, there are problems such as being difficult for
students to obtain. We will continue to make better methods and suggestions in the
future.
3 Future research topics.
Devising a way to get better sleep with less sleep.
4 Literature
https://kenkobunka.com/kenbun/kb53/noda53.pdf(ア ロ マ テ ラ ピ ー の 快 眠 ・ 認 知 機 能 の 改 善 効 果 へ の 期 待 )https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/ abs/pii/S1053811911013541(東 北 メ デ ィ カ ル ・ メ ガ バ ン ク 機 構 内 掲 示

関連論文より)https://www.nhk.or.jp/bunken/summary/yoron/lifetime/pdf/110223.pdf(2010 年 NHK 国 民 生 活 時 間 調 査 報 告 書 )https://wired.jp/2018/12/01/sleep-technology/

Association between dementia and school education~Promoting Japanese school education by using VR~
5223
Abstract
It is said that by 2025one in five Japanese people aged 65 and over will have dementia.
From this we have to deepen understanding of it. However, most students know little
about it because we do not learn it at school. I think that we need to introduce its lesson
into school. We may face some kinds of problems. For instance, there is the interest of
students and the cost. To solve the first problem I suggest that we have to the lesson
with using VR. I expect the lesson makes it possible to understand the feelings of people
with dementia by not only listening to people's telling, but also seeing them with theirown eyes and actually experiencing them. To solve second problem we have to introdu ce
Hakosuko instead of VR. The reason is it is by far cheaper than VR. By having many
people have knowledge of dementia, we would like to eliminate the gender role division
consciousness of society that "women should take care". A future task is to clarify how
to disseminate lessons on dementia using VR while referring to overseas efforts.
Introduction
The reason for setting this theme is that my grandmother was diagnosed with dementia
two years ago. When I was told that by my mother, I had no knowledge of it and waswondering how to interact with my grandmother. Therefore, I started to gain information
about it by using Internet to learn it well. Then, I attended the lecture which my mother ’scolleague hold with my brother in Maebashi. It was a good opportunity for me to learn
how people who have dementia think. However, there were no students expect for him
and me at the lecture. Based on these things, I thought that students should have a better
understanding of it.
Discussion and ImprecationsFirst, there are four main types of dementia: Alzheimer's disease, Lewy body dementia,
frontotemporal dementia, and vascular dementia. According to Awareness Survey on the
Elderly Comparison between Japan and Thailand, Japanese people express a negative
opinion of home care. I assume this is because there is a growing “nuclear family” inwhich parents and children live apart, and many people are aware that long -term care isprovided by women. In addition, home care imposes a heavy burden on the caregiver,and people with dementia may also accumulate stress due to their concern for theirfamilies. On the other hand, institutional care has less burden on the family, and users
can spend their time with peace of mind.
Nonetheless, according to the graph of the Cabinet Office's "Awareness Survey on the
Health of the Elderly", it was found that there are many elderly me n and women whowant to receive long-term care at home. In addition, while more than 40% of men
answered that they want long-term care at home, women want to enter welfare facilities
and medical institutions in addition to home long -term care. Turned out to be about thesame. The reason for this difference is that women have more opportunities to engage
in long-term care and many do not want to put the same burden on their families.
However, one of the advantages of home care is that people with dementia ca n live withalmost the same daily life as before, so they can feel at ease. In other words, I expectthat you should have knowledge of dementia because you have the opportunity to meet

people with dementia whether or not you take care of them at home.
Next, I investigated foreign education of dementia. According to the Asahi Digital
Newspaper, the spread of education about it in Europe and the United States when young
people aged 65 and over in the United States decreased to 11.6% in 2000 and 8.6% in
2012. However, this shows that there is a relationship between dementia improvement
and education. Furthermore, when I investigated overseas efforts for dementia, I wasinterested in the Dutch "Alzheimer's Cafe". Nearly 200 Alzheimer's cafes throughout
the Netherlands are held regularly about once a month. You can chat and receive alecture by a profession for about two hours while enjoying coffee and sweets. It was
found that the purpose of holding this cafe was not to empower people with dementia
and their families, to make friends, and to emphasize "treatment", but to promoteemotional and social interaction. Through these, I expect that measures against dementia
should be deepened in Japan as well.
Therefore, I found that there are teaching materials on dement ia. The contents include
DVDs, textbooks, and instructional guides for stories of families who have developed
dementia. However, I think that these teaching materials only existed and were notwidespread. Today's children just thought that they couldn't le arn difficult things even
if they were taught in class, so I want to spread the class on dementia using VR. I
consider that it would be easier to learn in VR because you can actually learn while
using sight and hearing. It was found that there is an advant age that you can experience
the core symptoms in a simulated manner using VR and you can stand in the position of
the other person. Nevertheless, general VR is expensive, and it costs a huge amount ofmoney to spread it to schools. Therefore, I decide to i ntroduce a device that allows you
to watch VR videos by inserting your smartphone into a cardboard box called Hakosuko.
You can get it as cheap as 700 yen each. The price of VR is about 50,000 yen, but it has
the advantage that it is cheap and easy to use because you just plug in your smartphone.
I want to use it to give students a simulated experience of dementia. Therefore, I thinkthat the hallucinations that develop with dementia with Lewy bodies can be experienced
using Hakosuko. Other than that, the m ain symptoms are memory impairment,
personality changes, and effects on the body, so it would be difficult to experience themin a simulated manner. The contents of VR are that strangers suddenly appear in thehouse, furniture is visible to people, and peo ple are on the train and cannot find thelocation.
Conclusion
The ultimate goal of this study is to educate many students about dementia andeliminate prejudice against dementia in society. I think that people with dementia shouldstop looking down and give extra consideration and treat them equally as the same
people. In this way, I hope that a society will be realized in which not only people withdementia but also their families can spend time without worrying about the eyes aroundthem.
Furthermore, I think it is important to learn about dementia from a young age and takemeasures in advance so that you will not develop dementia in the future. The task is tothink concretely how to spread this class on dementia using Hakosuko.
Reference
認知症を知るための教材
https://www.eisai.co.jp/news/news201772.html

4/17

若年時の学校教育、認知症予防に効果か
https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASL140GP3L13UBQU00V. html

5/10

認 知 症 こ ど も 「 力 （ ち か ら ）」 プ ロ ジ ェ ク ト
https://www.ho.chiba-u.ac.jp/ninchi/project/index.html

5/17

高齢者に関する意識調査
http://www2.kobe-u.ac.jp/~green/pdf/pdf_achievement03.pdf

5/17

健康寿命ネットhttps://www.tyojyu.or.jp/net/byouki/ninchishou/chukaku.html
ひもときねっと！＞海外認知症ケア情報
http://www.sakura-urban.jp/news/pdf/20130327.pdf

10/12

9/2

Likelihood of renewable energy～ efficient power generation by connection between developing country anddeveloped country～
5224
Abstract
Recently I heard the word “Sustainable society”. So I decided to start the study tosolve environmental problem in terms of renewable energy. The purpose of this study is
to suggest the way of power generation by renewable energy.
Considered advantages and disadvantages of renewable energy and the current
situation in developing country and developed country. If renewable energy cultivatedby developed country set in developing country, we can produce some merits. For
example, extension of employment and fund-raising.
But there is a problem if people in developing countries have intelligence to learn how
to use renewable energy.
Discussion and Implications / Conclusion
Renewable energy has some merits. For example, progress of self-sufficiency rate ofdomestic energy, reduce damage to environment, extinction of new industry, andextinction of employment. Renewable energy also has problem. For example, to need
big facilities, change of energy supply, to need technical knowledge to continue, to needmuch money.
Electricity spreads 99.9% in developed country, while it spreads 76.5% in developing
country. In other words, about 1.3 billion people live without electricity. Especially, itspreads only 32% in Sub-Saharan Africa.
So I came up with an idea to set renewable energy in developing countries. There arevast area to set renewable energy and people who need work to live in developing
countries. On the other hand, developed countries have technology to run renewableenergy, but they don’t have vast area, nature and people to maintain renewable energy.
Based on these facts, this idea can realize efficient power generation and produce merits
both developed countries and developing countries. In developing countries, to work for
maintaining renewable energy helps people who don ’t have job to earn money.
There are some problems about this idea. To realize this idea, we need a lot of money.
I think to use renewable energy power plant for the purpose of not only producing energy
but also tourist resource is a good way. The water power plant used as a tourists
resources is in Norway Helgerland. Light in the power plant is reflected in the water infront of it. It is fantastic landscape.
Also, it is essential that people in developing coun tries learn skills or knowledge how
to maintain renewable energy from people in developed countries in other to maintainrenewable energy futuristic their own. It needs guidebooks or website expressed byvideos, charts, and pictures for people in developin g countries to learn that skills or
knowledge. Junior high school students and high school students in Japan paint the
pictures explaining how to maintain renewable energy. Due to this campaign students
can understand about the present circumstance of deve loping countries and renewableenergy well. Also, we can get pictures free of charge.

The reason why spread of renewable energy in Japan is so slowly is high costs of labor
force, problem of geography, and slow speed of procuring equipment and constructi on.
So renewable energy which needs less people, has no relationship with geography or
produces energy using geography, and doesn ’t need big equipment and construction isdemanded in Japan. I think that it is ideal to use aqueduct, because Japan rice productionis thriving in Japan.
However there are some problems. Garbage thrown out to aqueduct is cause to breakgenerator. So I should think the way how I exclude garbage in aqueduct. Also,
decreasing in farmlands is problem. I want to do more research about them.
Reference「電力が足りない貧しい地域に「再生可能エネルギー」の可能性」
https://www.jica.go.jp/nantokashinakya/sekatopix/article0147/

ア ク セ ス 日 （ 7/8）

「再生可能エネルギーの課題 - 関西電力」
https://www.kepco.co.jp/energy_supply/energy/newenergy/about/task.html

アクセス

日 (7/10)「経済産業省

資源エネルギー省」

https://www.enecho.meti.go.jp/category/others/tyousakouhou/kyouikuhukyu/fukukyou
zai/sk/p-1.html(7/10)「 北 欧 の 国 ノ ル ウ ェ ー で 作 ら れ た “美 し す ぎ る 水 力 発 電 所 ” - AllSync」
https://allsync.jp/etc/2015/06/design2015617.htm(1/12)「経済産業省・資源エネルギー庁」
https://www.enecho.meti.go.jp/(10/2)「水道管と用水路が「発電所」に：日経ビジネス電子版」
https://business.nikkei.com/article/report/20120118/226265/042000002/(10/12)Current status of discrimination in the world~The way to eliminate racial prejudice~5225〇 Abstract
I conducted research on the theme of “difference of brain” two years ago and “suicide”
last year. Discrimination against black people is gaining global attention recently,
however, it goes under reported in Japan. I thought Japanese people didn ’t feel close.
We received benefits from black culture such as Hip Hop and street basketball.
Accordingly, I thought we need to think deeply about racial discrimination. I want tocheck the data connected with my knowledge that learned from thinking of foreigners.
I knew the case that George Floyd was unjustly murdered by police officer on TV. Thiscase made me interested in history of discrimination. While Apartheid is a conflict
between white people and black people, it seems to be a conflict between black people
and police officers now. I think that a lot of people know these things lead to be help
for black people. Signature-collecting campaign and fund-raising campaign are carriedout now, however, we should participate these activities more than now. In addition, I
think that to use moral education class is one of the best way for high school students
to know about discrimination more deeply. For these my thinking, I suggested threeplans.
〇 Introduction|１ |Purpose
Make many people aware of and think about the current state of blac k discriminationthat is still ongoing. I believe that to think about discrimination against and act is
become helping for black people and lead to solve the problem of the world. I think it'sdifficult to eliminate black discrimination, but I hope my stud y will be a useful to stop
discrimination that has been going on for a long time.
|２ |Method
Internet
I used the internet to know the history of discrimination and check the newspaper of
each day about the case in the world.
Investigation/Interview
I talked with my foreign friends about appearance of local people in their countries.
When I had heard the case from her, I knew the situation and other case of discrimination
against for the first time.
Questionnaire
I take the questionnaire to Chuo Secondary Stu dents.
Contents are three questions.
Do you know the case that George Floyd was unjustly murdered and other case?
Do you think how long does discrimination against continue?
How do you think what we are able to do for black people?
I make the collected data statistical and consider the solution of them.
〇 Discussion and Implications

I saw the words “Black Lives Matter” “Black Out Tuesday” a lot of time in Instagram
when the case that black was killed by police happened.
The first word means activism calli ng for the elimination of racial discrimination.
The second word means the day that people stop working and only think the people ofblack.
Difference of bottom of the pyramid between black and white are great.
That of white people in 2017 is 8.1 and that of black people in 2017 is 20.8.
In addition, the median of fortune of white is 10times as much as that of black.
This difference is one of the reasons that black people can ’t get social opportunity likegoing to school, getting jobs, and so on.
People in financial difficulties can`t pay fines and bail for minor offenses such as traffic
violations and shoplifting, and are often sentenced to imprisonment.
And, greater reasons, studies have shown that blacks, especially men, are more likely
to be asked job questions than white people due to police prejudice, with a relatively
high number of physical examinations.
According to 2013-2019 statistics, black people were three times more to be killed bypolice than white people, even though 76.3% of the American p opulation were white
people and 13.4% were black people and white people. In fact, black people withweapons were 1.3 times less than white people.
There are a lot of people who have been discriminated against because of black.
: Civil Rights Movement and Assassination of Rev. King
From the 1950s to the 1960s, blacks stood up to apply civil rights and eliminate racial
discrimination. The Civil Rights Act was enacted in 1964, but when the leader Malcolm
X was assassinated in 1965 and the Nobel Peace Prize la ureate Martin Luther King was
assassinated in 1968, the Black Panther Party, which advocated an armed struggle, wasnot. Some groups have taken legal steps.
: President Obama elected
Barack Obama was elected the first black president of the United States in 2008. On theother hand, there is a view that the liberal policies under the Obama administration haveignited the activities of white supremacists. In response to the repeated violence against
black people by police officers, the movement launched by t hree black women in 2013is "Black Lives Matter = BLM".
: Demonstration
Black and some white stood up to the police officer.
While many whites also participated in the demonstration, an elderly white man was
pushed down by a police officer, hit the back pe ople of his head, and was taken to theintensive care unit. A white college student was hit on the head with a baton and sewed
20 stitches. Excessive violence by police officers against journalists interviewing thescene was often seen, and some female jou rnalists were blinded by a rubber bullet. As
of June 6, at least 11 people, including police officers, had died.
Black people are still suffering from these direct acts of discrimination, but at the sametime they are also fighting different types of disc rimination, "institutional racism,"
which at first glance do not appear to be discrimination and are therefore very difficult
to eliminate.
〇 Conclusion
While I was living safely in Japan, I realized that black people lived every day with thefear that they might be killed.

There are three things you can do for black people through this study: Fundraising activities
Donations can be considered as direct support. By collecting a lot, I think we can show
strong support for black people. I'm thinking of collec ting like the red feather donationthat is held every time.
: Providing an opportunity to know
I think Japanese don’t have knowledge of discrimination against.
By actually inviting a black man to give a lecture, I think it will make you feel different
from when you hear from others.
〇 References
https://sdgs.media/blog/4871/
黒 人 差 別 問 題 日 本 と ア メ リ カ の 歴 史 と 私 た ち に で き る こ と （ 7/10）
https://mappingpoliceviolence.org/
mappings 図 と デ ー タ （ 7/10）
https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/4a5eeb62e85c4338c76a99745277c0b43e602cb6?page=2
Black lives matter (7/17)
https://kakaku.com/tv/search/keyword=%E9%BB%92%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%AE%E
5%88%A5%E3%82%92%E3%81%AA%E3%81%8F%E3%81%99%E4%BC%9A/
黒 人 差 別 を な く す 会 (9/18)
https://gooddo.jp/magazine/sdgs_2030/reduced_inqualities_sdgs/9050/
SDGs 目 標 10「 人 や 国 の 不 平 等 を な く そ う 」 達 成 の た め (11/13)
https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO60100200Y0A600C2I00000/
繰 り 返 さ れ る 黒 人 暴 行 死 (11/13)

Healing effects of animals～ Prison dog program that can be realized in Japan ～5226
Abstract
Last year, I researched for aiming the coexistence of human beings and wild animals.
Through this, I concluded that to disseminate therapy dogs is the best way. So, this year,
I continued researching the way of this. I concluded to spread Prison Dog Program
throughout Japan. It means prisoners bring up dogs. Currently, children and elderly
people have various problems such as suicide and dementia respect ively. So, I focusedon it. Children have a lot of bullying and people who killed themselves. Also, manyelderly people have dementia. There may be opposing opinions on the prison dog
program because our taxes are used for prisoners. However, these dogs ca n play anactive part for children and elderly people. That is to say it continue to contribution tosociety. The problem of children and elderly people can solve by raising dogs by aprisoner. It yield a profit for people and dogs. Also, it has advantages for prisoner
because they can one of the occupation choices. So it has advantages for everyone. I
want to continue this research to get closer to realization from now on.
1. Introduction
Among the developed countries, the number of animals slaughtered is particularly highin Japan. I thought it is one of big problems and I want to solve it. I have a dog. She isbeing like my best partner through she got injured. However, a lot of people throw away
like those animals but some foreign countries do not slaug hter. So, I thought thisproblem can solve to incorporate what they are doing in those countries into Japan.
Finally, it enables animals to contribute to society. I noticed dogs first because it is easy
to train and friendly to people. I use the internet a nd research content up to last year asa way to find out. First, I researched the number of culling in foreign countries. In
America, the number of it is so small. Second, I researched the reason. Then I found
The United States has introduced Prison Dog Pr ogram. Finally, I concluded to spreadthis problem is the best.
2. Discussion and implications
In Japan, children have a lot of problem that bullying and people who killed themselves.
And many elderly people have dementia. Also, culling of animals in Jap an is so many.
I thought there is Japan’s one of the big problems that we have to solve. Dogs give
people healing. This is scientifically proven. I noticed this. Children ’s problems aremental. Dogs can help to solve. Also, about dementia that elderly peop le have can help
to solve too. I think to introduce the Prison Dog Program in America.
<What is Prison Dog Program?>
In this program, prisoners raise abandoned dogs to become therapy dogs. It is one of thecurriculum that prisoner to rehabilitate. It has a lot of benefits for both prisoners anddogs. Prisoner can acquire the skill to raise dogs, so they can do the one of theoccupational choice when they go out from prison. Also, it has been scientifically
proven to stabilize their mental, and it can reduce the number of culling dogs. Prisoner ’sgoal is raising a therapy dog. However if they couldn ’t do it, reduce the number ofculling dogs. Finally, if prisoner could raise therapy dog, they can play an active rolefor children and the elderly. In other words, this program make the cycle in which dogs
raised by prisoners are useful to people.
I think if this program can be realized, we can solve a lot of problems.

-It leads to bullying of children and a decrease in the number of suicides.
-Symptoms of dementia patients improve-Mental stability of prisoners-Decrease in culling
3. Conclusion
I researched how to reduce the number of animal ’s culling and contribute to society.
Finally, I concluded that to promote the Prison Dog Program is the best thing. First, I
thought this program is for the elderly, children, and animals. Each of them has aproblem, and what they have in common is that they relate with their spirit. Dogs canheal people's hearts, but it is hard to grow and many dogs have been slaughte red. It is a
big problem. The Prison Dog program can solve this problem. First of all, it is importantfor many people to understand the current state of animals.
4. References
https://petomorrow.jp/rescuedog/98202
PETomorrow
https://www.carefit.org/liber_carefit/dementia01a.php
日 本 の 高 齢 者 人 口 3557 万 人 ！ ～ 超 高 齢 化 社 会 と 認 知 症 ～ 公 益 財 団 法 人

日本ケアフィット共育機構

https://www.sankei.com/life/news/181025/lif1810250021 -n1.html
いじめ認知が過去最多４１万件

小学校で大幅増文科省調査 産経新聞2018.10.25

https://www.bbc.com/japanese/46106033
日 本 の 児 童 ・ 生 徒 の 自 殺 、 過 去 30 年 で 最 多 にNEWS JAPANhttps://petokoto.com/articles/173
アニマルセラピーの効果や問題点とは種類や受けたい場合の方法を紹介

ペトこと編集部

https://www.minnanokaigo.com/news/kaigogaku/no40/
超 高 齢 化 社 会 の「 今 」が わ か る

ニ ッ ポ ン の 介 護 学 物 件 数 No.1 老 人 ホ ー ム 検 索 サ イ ト

んなの介護
https://sippo.asahi.com/article/10562944
犬を飼う、育む思いやり
SIPPO「動物介在教育」の効果とは［シッポ］犬や猫ともっと幸せにhttps://sippo.asahi.com/article/10562945
米国の動物介在プログラム（前編）
SIPPO

犬猫にも受刑者にもメリット［シッポ］犬や猫ともっと幸せにhttps://www.risktaisaku.com/articles/ -/3062
日本でも実現可能！？刑務所における里親施設プログラム
リ ス ク 対 策 .COM

危 機 管 理 と BCP の 専 門 メ デ ィ アみUnconscious bias training for Japanese students
Aiming for creating a highly diverse Japanese society
5227
Abstract
In order to overcome our unconscious biases, I propose to undertake Unconscious Bias
Trainings (UBT) during the moral education class in Japanese elementary schools andjunior high schools. Having prejudice against different race, gender, age, and religion
has been a highly controversial issue in modern global society. These biases are easily
led to discrimination. Personally, I had an uncomfortable experience in Canada being
looked at with prejudiced eyes just because I was Asian.
However, it had become clear from various experiments that getting rid of ourunconscious biases will help us create a highly diverse society and improve our
performances and schools and work. Therefore, I beli eve that we can promote Japan’s
diversity and recognize the biases in ourselves by working on UBT such as group
discussions at schools. By taking this plan, I wish that nobody will be hurt anymore by
the deadly weapon; unconscious bias.
1 Introduction
Last summer, I participated in a leadership program in Canada where I felt
uncomfortable because of the unconscious bias of others. For instance, some of myforeign friends said that I must be good at math or bad at sports because I am Asian. Of
course, race and our academic or physical abilities are not necessarily relevant. From
this experience, I became concerned that even though the speaker do not mean it, wemight hurt others by our prejudice without noticing. The goal for this research is toeliminate our unconscious bias and enhance the diversity of the Japanese society.
Discussion and Implications-Examples of unconscious biases
According to the book “Teacher Expectations in Education 1st Edition” written by
Christine M. Rubie-Davies,
Gender Bias. Teacher bias was found to be the primary reason male students were 19.3%
more likely than their female p eers to take advanced math courses.
Racial Bias. Researchers at Johns Hopkins University compared the differences in
predicted education outcomes white and black teachers had for their black students.
They found white teachers were:・ 30% less likely to predict their black students would graduate from high school.
・ 40% less likely to predict their black students would attain a four -year college degree.
From these examples, we can see that unconscious bias can deprive others of theiropportunities in various scenes.
- Unconscious bias trainings at companies
Unconscious bias is a serious issue which captures attention worldwide. Major
corporations such as Google, Facebook, and Microsoft mandate their employees toreceive the training. These companies provide their teaching materials at no cost so thateveryone can use them. For example, you can a watch video called Unconscious Bias @Work from Google, use the online traning system from Microsoft, and use the traningmaterials from Facebook for free. I am plann ing to use these reliable materials that weremade based on scientific research for my original training for students.
-How a diverse team benefit
2

Eliminating our biases and creating a diverse society has various advantages.
In business teams, members
・ make voluntary efforts by 1.12 times more ・ hope to stay in the current team by
1.19 times more ・ cooperate by 1.57 times more ・ increase their commitment to theteam by 1.42 times more ・ feel that their ideas have developed or have been accepted・ feel that their innovation has been put in practice・ feel that their market share has enhanced since the previous year by 1.45 times more.
From these data, we can see that a group with a high diversity can improve theirperformances in many ways.
3 Conclusion
From the facts mentioned above, we can clearly see that it is necessary to eliminate ourunconscious bias and enhance the diversity of our society. Therefore, I propose toundertake Unconscious Bias Trainings (UBT) during the moral education class inJapanese elementary schools and junior high schools. One reason for this is that moral
education class became compulsory in Japan. Due to this movement, moral education is
becoming more and more important. Therefore, we can expect students to take part inclass in earnest than before and deepen their understandings. Moreover, education at an
early age greatly affects how children will grow up. The biggest concept of my class isto enhance self-awareness. It is difficult but very important to recognize our biases byourselves in order to overcome unconscious bias. I have two processes to realize thisconcept. First, students will take a test called Implicit Association Test (IAT) which isan online test that reveals our biases toward certain things such as race, natio nality, age,gender, skin color, and etc. This test will help students notice their biases and gaininterest in this topic. Second, I’m going to use Unconscious Bias @ Work, an original
teaching material made by Google to teach students what unconscious bi as is and give
hints on how to overcome them. Since the materials were made for their employees, I ’m
going to change them into easy words. Moreover, I will provide opportunities to havediscussions with each other so that they can cultivate their ability t o think from different
perspectives. As a result, I believe that more people will be able to be aware of theirunconscious biases and become a member of creating a highly diverse society.
4 Future prospects
I am planning on creating my original lesson plan “Bye-Bias” and carrying it out when
I go to university.
5 References
・「 Unconscious Bias at Schools」

https://www.leaderinme.org/unconscious-bias-in-schools/(2019 年 10 月 12 日 )・「 イ ノ ベ ー シ ョ ン を 妨 げ る 「 無 意 識 バ イ ア ス 」 を 組 織 が 克 服 す る に は ？ 」

https://mirai.doda.jp/series/interview/konomi -lacke/（ 2019 年 10 月 12 日 ）・「 無 意 識 の バ イ ア ス 」 が 差 別 に ！ ？ 」

http://think.leopalace21.co.jp/article/20180728g.html（ 2019 年 10 月 16 日 ）・『「 無 意 識 の 差 別 」 を な く す た め フ ェ イ ス ブ ッ ク 社 が 実 施 ・ 無 料 提 供 す る「ダイバーシティ研修」の中身』

https://news.yahoo.co.jp/byline/otatoshimasa/20180215 -00081652/（ 2019 年 10 月 16 日 ）・『「 特 別 の 教 科道徳」いよいよスタート！』（ 2019 年 10 月 28 日 ）https://www.kyoiku-shuppan.co.jp/tokushu/chudoutoku/cat1/cat11/post -6.html

・「 無 意 識 の 偏 見 に 意 識 を 向 け る 」

https://rework.withgoogle.com/jp/guides/unbiasing -raise-awareness/steps/introduction/（ 2020 年 ７ 月 15 日 ）Historic heritages Conservation
Use of Crowd-funding
5228
Abstract
I study historic heritages conservation. I suggest a way of using crowd -funding, and theobject of the study focus on local heritage in this year.
Crowd-funding is coinage which put “crowd” and “funding” together. It uses the internet,
and it can fund a small amount of money from a large number of unspecified people.
Crowd-funding has many kinds of way. I decided to use a type of purchase. Type ofpurchase’ system is that supporter supports money to be drafted project, and supporter
gets many things or service as a return.
1. Introduction
Context of study: I was interested in historic heritages. In April 2019, there was a firein Notre Dame Cathedral. I knew the thing in the news. I was
surprised, so I decided to study about historic heritage conservation.
And I studied the topic last year. I suggested three things. First, weare donating actively. Second, we are using of crowd -funding. Third,
we are teaching about historic heritages for children. Children canknow the importance of historic heritages. And children actively
donate. In this year, I decided that I concentrate focus on crowd funding to study. I studied the target of local historic heritages.
Purpose of study: The context of purpose is the same as the study of last year. I suggestthat we can do a way how to support for supporting organization. And
I will suggest that I concentrate focus about crowd -funding to study.
So, I suggest a way how to use of crowd -funding.
The way of study: The main way is the internet. I collect information about crowd funding. I used information which collect last year.
I compare with the information on some website when I collectinformation.
I can the collect information.
2. Discussion and implications
I search about crowd-funding. Crowd-funding is coinage which put “crowd” and“funding” together. It uses internet, and it can fund a small amount of money from alarge number of unspecified people. The peo ple who have many ideas or wish can send
as “do drafting”. And the people who sympathize with these things can support them as“supporters”. Easily point to both people is the greatest characteristic.
There are some advantages of crowd-funding. For example, to spread the likelihood
about funding, to be got an attractive return, they can do test marketing to use return. It
has demerits, but its advantages larger than its demerits.
Crowd-funding has many kinds of ways. So I searched which way is the most s uitable
for my study. And I thought that “type of purchase” or “type of hometown tax” is themost suitable for my study. The type of purchase is generally known as crowd -funding.
Supporter supports money to be drafted project, and supporter gets many thing s orservice as a return. The type of purchase is machinery like this. Type of hometown tax ’s
machinery is that local government concretely change project which they want to solve
the problem, and they can raise money with hometown tax from the person who
sympathizes with the project. Type of hometown tax use hometown tax ’ system, so we
can get a deduction for the donation.

I think that “do drafting” is local people, so I suggest a measure of support which use
type of purchase.
The issue is to set the targeted amount or return, and I want to think in case of doing
crowd-funding. This study hasn’t finished yet.

3. Literature
ク ラ ウ ド フ ァ ン デ ィ ン グ と は - READYFOR（ レ デ ィ ー フ ォ ー ）https://readyfor.jp/crowdfunding/ク ラ ウ ド フ ァ ン デ ィ ン グ と は - CAMPFIRE (キ ャ ン プ フ ァ イ ヤ ー )https://camp-fire.jp/crowdfunding

Coronavirus and hunger problem in the world～ For a stable supply～5229
1, Abstract
Population of hunger have increased in the world since 2016. People are concerned
about it by the spread of infection. We have to resolve the problem quickly. So I paid
attention to the food losses. In developed countries, people dispose of foods that we can
eat yet as it is. However, if we get rid of the food losses, we can get foods for two billion
people. So developed countries are do their best to solve the problem as soon as possible.
For example, France and Italy passed new l aw. In France, donation of foods increased
by 15 percent. And the disposal prevention made a decline in losing foods rate. In Italy,
donation of foods increased by 21 percent. And losing foods decreased by 31 percent.
These law are improved consciousness o f people for losing foods and it will lead to senddeveloping countries foods through donation of foods. Japan has Food loss reduction
promotion law and Food recycling law. However Japan could not improve considerably.
So Japan needs the law as law of Fran ce and Italy. I thought that we have things we cando by our self. Supermarkets and convenient stores make a lot of losing foods. When
we take goods there, most of people select goods which have a long best before date.
So goods with an imminent expiration date remain unsold. It makes losing foods. I
suggest that stores reduce number of selling goods. And stores should sell goods near
best before date.
2 Introduction
Infection of coronavirus spread around the world now. So it is concerned by a lot of
people. The number of fatalities from corona virus reached 18thousand in Japan. It
reached 100million in the world. Japan is developed country but most people cannot notwork and earn a living. So developing countries are more serious than us. I knew there
are a lot of people suffering from hunger in the world. However I could not do anything
for them. When I read the article on the coronavirus and hunger problem, I thought that
I should research into them.
2 Discussion and implications
WFP defines hunger as “Maintaining a reasonable minimum weight for your height andnot getting the energy you need to perform light activities ”. The United Nations
estimated 820 million people are suffering from hunger in the world according to theirreport in 2018. It is increasing for three years. Among the hunger problems that are
occurring worldwide, Hunger and food problems in Africa are particularly serious.
Africa has the highest rate of hunger, with 30.8% of people in East Africa malnourished.
There are four main reasons why hunger in Africa remains unresolved. The first is anabnormal phenomenon such as climate. The second is the competition for resources andfood. The third is civil war and conflict. The fourth is education. In order to solve these
problems, it is possible to reduce food loss and distribute food to people all over theworld, support and strengthen agriculture, and support by donations and donations. One -third of the food produced worldwide is thrown away. The amount reaches more than
1.3 billion tons a year. The problem of "food imbalance" is that surplus food is thrownaway in developed countries and the hungry population is increasing in developing
countries. Global food demand is growing year by year. Reasons for this include"increasing world population," "increasing demand for livestock products due to risingincomes," "rapid growth in China and India," and "increasing demand for agricultural
products for biofuels." The world population is estimated to exceed 9.2 billion by 2050.
With the development of China and India and the improvement of people's income, thedemand for meat is increasing. Many grains are needed for the production of livestock
products. By 2020, 13% of the world's agricultural grain production, 15% of food oil
production and 30% of sugarcane production are expected to be used as raw materials
for biofuels, and there are concerns that they will compete with food demand. The
current situation is that supply is not catching up with these demands. Agricultural
technology has improved and the yield per area has increased, but supply is unstable
due to "frequent abnormal weather," "progress of desertification," "constraints on water
resources," and "outbreak of livestock infectious diseases." It is in a state. However,reducing food loss can increase supply as much as possible. Another problem is that
there is no mechanism for delivering food loss to developing countries. In developed
countries, food that is still edible is still discarded, but according to the Food andAgriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), eliminating this food loss andwaste will secure food for 2 billion people. In developed countries, there is a growing
movement to reduce food loss that causes hunger, and as part of this, new laws havebeen passed in France and Italy. In France, a law was promulgated in 2016 prohibiting
food loss for large supermarkets with a store area of more than 400 square meters. The
law requires that expired food be donated to charity or reused as fertilizer or feed, andfines will be imposed for violations. The law increased food donations by 15% andreduced waste prevention losses by 14.5% across the food industry. In Italy, a law toregulate food waste was passed in 2016. This is an attempt to reduce food waste bysimplifying the donation procedure, and unlike France, there are no penalties, but tax
incentives are set. The law has also been successful, with food donations increasing by
21% and food loss per capita from 95 to 65 kg, down about 31% over the four years
from2016. Such laws raise public awareness of food loss and lead to the delivery offood to people suffering from hunger through donations. Although Japan also has laws
such as the Food Loss Reduction Promotion Law and the Food Recycling Law, it seems
that food loss has not been improved much compared to France and Italy. A similar law
is needed in Japan.
3 Conclusion
When I thought about something more familiar to us, I came up with food loss at
supermarkets and convenience stores. Many people will choose the one with the earlier
expiration date when picking up the item. By doing so, the customers who come later
will get closer to the expiration date, and eventually some products will expire.
Therefore, we propose to reduce the number of products to be lined up and thor oughly
sell products with the closest expiration date. If all the items with the same expiration
date are placed on the spot, it is possible to prevent the later customers from getting
closer to the expiration date. People who line up products often have t o check to see if
they're gone, which increases work, but they'll have to do it because it's something they
can do to reduce food loss.

4 References
世 界 の 飢 餓 人 口 https://sustainablejapan.jp/2020/04/23/world -hunger-2019/48652
FAO http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/1271868/icode/
Mighty earth
http://www.mightyearth.org/mighty-earth-covid-19-response-for-cocoa-farmers/
食 糧 問 題 の 現 状 https://gooddo.jp/magazine/hunger/children_hunger/543/

ア フ リ カ の 飢 餓 ・ 食 糧 問 題 https://gooddo.jp/magazine/hunger/africa_hunger/2005/

Stopping Damage With Passive Smoker～ Based on Countermeasures plan of the world～
5301〇 Abstract
My motivation for me to pursue this research is that my father is a smoker. I wanted tofind out about second-hand smoke. He learned that just smoking would shorten his
lifespan by as much as 10 years.
The purpose of the research is to think about how to prevent non -smokers from being
harmed by second-hand smoke. As a research method, we will investigate using theInternet and books. At this time, credi bility is important.
1 Purpose of research
I have been studying cigarette since last year. So I was looking into minors. The average
lifespan of cigarettes is shortened by about 10 years just by smoking. Moreover, theincidence of cancer increases from two to four times. From the above, it can be asserted
that tobacco is very dangerous. I found out that second -hand smoke is very dangerous
in school lessons and research. There are mainstream smoke and second -hand smoke insmoking. Second-hand smoke contains about twice as much dangerous substances asmainstream smoke. Even non-smokers may be inhaling second-hand smoke. And I would
like to think about what kind of measures should be taken to reduce the number of
second-hand smokers.
2 Research method
Think about it with reference to the Internet and books. Since there are various data on
the Internet, it is important to check the publisher and find out accurate information
based on some data. Books get information from relatively up -to-date ones.
3 Conclusions and issues
First, I will explain about cigarettes lightly. Tobacco contains more than 200 kinds ofharmful substances, and highly addictive nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide are wellknown. In addition, it contains more than 50 types of carcinogens, whi ch cause
cancers such as lung cancer and increase the risk of second -hand smoke. First, I will
explain the effects of second -hand smoke on children. Health hazards from second hand smoke in children include sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), respiratory
symptoms (cough, sputum, shortness of breath, etc.), bronchitis, pneumonia, andmiddle ear inflammation. Among them, SIDS is a disease in which a previously
healthy baby suddenly dies. Tobacco is a risk factor for SIDS and is said to increase
the risk by 5.77 times if the father and mother are smokers. Considering the risk ofsmoking during pregnancy, it is still best to quit smoking. It is believed that theeffects of second-hand smoke as a fetus continue even after the child grows up andbecomes an adult. It has been found to be associated with obesity, diabetes andmetabolic syndrome in adulthood.

Prevent Traffic Accidents～ Utilization of AI～
5302
Abstract
My motivation for this research is that in recent years we have seen more and morenews about traffic accidents caused by elderly people mistaking their brakes for theiraccelerator or driving in reverse. As the population ages, these accidents will inevit ably
increase in the future, so changing people's attitudes is important to reduce these
accidents. I started this research, because I thought that mechanical support would be
essential.
Introduction
The goal of this research is to deepen our understa nding of current and future
measures that are being implemented and developed to prevent traffic accidents, and topresent our own views on how we can support the elderly to reduce the number of traffic
accidents. I have been researching this theme since l ast year, but my research of the past
was limited
to search technologies. This year, I would like to conduct research witha view to proposing how the technology can be used to reduce traffic accidents.
In conducting this research, I mainly used the Internet and books. I was able to hearfrom people who are actually using the technologies.
Discussion and Implication
One countermeasure currently in use is JINS MEME DRIVE. By simply driving withthe glasses on, the eye potential sensors and six -axis sensors of the glasses capture theblinking and eye movement associated with fatigue and drowsiness, as well as head
movements. It then detects changes in the driver's alertness (the degree to which thebrain is awake) and alerts the user to the possibil ity of drowsiness on screen and invoice via the application. According to those who have actually used the system, it will
alert you to drowsiness with a fairly loud sound. Some other companies have installed
cameras in the car to detect eyelid movements and apply an electric current to wake youup. However, all of these systems have to be linked to a smartphone application or send
an electric current through the body, both of which can be a bit burdensome thing for
regular people.
Self-driving cars have also been widely used in recent years. The use of self -drivingcars offers a variety of benefits. A look at the Metropolitan Police Department's website
shows that most car accidents caused by people over the age of sixty -five are caused bydriver carelessness. It is hoped that by shifting drivers from a person to a system, thenumber of traffic accidents could be reduced by preventing carelessness, carelessness,and misplaced brakes and gas pedals. Already Softbank, DeNA, Okinawa Electric Power
Company, and others are conducting research on the prevention of traffic accidents byautomated drivers using AI. In particular, an American company called Nauto, whichstarted using self-driving in 2007, has driven a total of 400 million kilometers of self driving cars in a year. I believe that self -driving buses are a very effective
countermeasure, because they can be used in mountainous areas where the population
is depopulated and aging.
Conclusion

I propose the use of smart glasses using AR, which is an a ugmented reality thatsuperimposes a variety of information on the real world as it is actually seen. Users
wear smart glasses, which are similar to glasses, and tell the smart glasses theirdestination by voice, and the glasses display maps and directiona l information
superimposed on the actual landscape in front of them, allowing them to navigate safely
and without getting lost. By adding a function that can warn drivers of dangerous or
risky places on the road, everyone will be able to drive safely. The eyeglass-shaped
device allows both hands to be free, allowing the driver to concentrate on driving.
References「レーザーで目 に映 像 を…」 未 来 のメガネが”見 る”を変 える！？
https://www.tv-tokyo.co.jp/plus/business/entry/2019/018843.html「JINS MEME」
https://jins-meme.com/ja/drive/「安 全 をサポートする先 進 技 術 」
https://www.bizsolution-docomo.jp/special/safety/way.html「光 で「見 る」は進 化 する。 QDLASER Eyewear」
https://www.qdlaser.com/applications/eyewear.html
いよいよ実 現 化 する「スマートグラス」。ヘッドマウントディスプレイとの違 いは？
https://time-space.kddi.com/ict-keywords/kaisetsu/20160421/
政 府 広 報 オンライン
https://www.gov-online.go.jp/useful/article/201306/1.html

The Medical Problem in Developing Countries
How to eliminate the medical gap
5303
Abstract
There are few drugs in developing countries because drugs was developed for profits
rather public health. Because of this, developing countries in a vicious cycle (can’t be
cured→can’t work→can’t earn→can’t be cured). This vicious cycle triggers not only
medical gap but also economic gap. Moreover, developing countries is not under thecircumstances that people really cure because infrastructure is not developed and there
is areas where electricity is not supplied enough. As a solution, I suggest subsidy t oscientists or doctors who make medicine for developing countries.
Discussion and Implications(ⅰ) The cause of death in developing countries
According to シ ェ ア ＝ 国 際 保 健 市 民 の 会 , “The world's leading causes of death are
lifestyle diseases such as heart disease, ca ncer, and cerebral hemorrhage, yet 3.3
million people die from infectious diseases every year such as diarrhea, AIDS,
pneumonia, malaria, tuberculosis, and measles. In addition, 500,000 people have diedfrom pregnancy-related causes. These preventable and treatable diseases account for
more than half of all deaths worldwide, with 95% of these deaths occurring in thedeveloping area.” It shows that in developing countries there are many deaths frompreventable and treatable infectious diseases.
(ii) Problems in developing countries
Why do so many deaths occur from preventable diseases that are known as curable?
It's because they don't have hospitals to begin with, or they don't have the money to
get the medicine. Many people in developing countries do not hav e access to adequate
health care because of the country's tight finances or low personal income. The statusquo of health care remains bad because the lack of access to adequate health care
destroys their bodies and reduces their income, and the government cannot collectenough taxes. It's a vicious circle. To solve this problem, we need to break out of thisvicious circle. Also, according to Medicines Sans Frontiers, "Medical research andpolicy is based on market principles rather than public health needs . The system relies
on patents for drugs and medical tools to recoup its R&D costs, and those products are
distributed at high prices. Drugs are developed to meet the needs of economicallypowerful developed countries, so not much is being developed for th e developingworld's needs. According to Medicines Sans Frontiers, "Development of medicines forchildren with HIV, which is common in developing countries, has been slow. Whereas,developing countries have a shortage of medical personnel, poor transportat ion
infrastructure, and power shortages in many areas, and have not developed vaccinesthat do not require needles or cold chain transportation systems, and Therefore,
solving this problem requires ingenuity to ensure that drugs are developed to meet theneeds of developing countries.
(III) Solutions
・ Breaking away from the vicious cycle
Economic development is necessary, but concrete methods have not yet been
considered.
・ Devices to ensure that drugs are developed to meet the needs of developingcountries
I think it would be a good idea to create a system of subsidies for scientists to develop
drugs tailored to the needs of developing countries. This would make it easier for
scientists to develop the medicines needed by developing countries and help solve
their problems. We need to think a little more about where the subsidies come from.
(Ⅳ) Issues
・ How to develop the economic aspect of developing countries?
・ Are there any other factors that create health care disparities?
・ Where do the subsidies come from?
Conclusion
The problems with drug discovery, which is based on market principles rather thanpublic health needs, are that the medicines needed by people in developing countries
are not developed and the prices of medicines are set too high. Because of th ese
problems, medical care in developing countries does not work well, and it is a vicious
cycle of not being able to receive treatment, not being able to work, decreasing
income, and not being able to receive treatment. This vicious cycle is not only caus ing
problems with medical care, but also economic disparities. In addition, developing
countries have inadequate transportation infrastructure and power shortages in someareas, so the environment is not conducive to treatment. It is necessary to subsidize
the developers of drugs for developing countries and to improve the environment.
Reference「国際保健｜もっとよく知る国際保健」＜ https://share.or.jp/health/knowledge/global_health.html ＞ （ ２ ０ ２ ０ /７ /１ １ ）「国際的な研究開発協定の必要性～医療の不均衡をなくすために～」＜ https://www.msf.or.jp/about/access_campaign/pdf/R&D.pdf＞ （ ２ ０ ２ ０ /８ /２
８）「 感 染 症 の 恐 怖 – JICA」（ ２ ０ ２ ０ /１ ２ /１ ２ ）＜https://www.jica.go.jp/mobile/hiroba/program/practice/education/materials/jhqv8b000
005wd9w-att/2_2.pdf＞「 途 上 国 に お け る 持 続 的 な 医 療 機 器 運 営 に 関 す る 一 考 察 – JICA」（ ２ ０ ２ ０ /１
２ /１ ２ ）＜ https://www.jica.go.jp/jica-ri/IFIC_and_JBICI-Studies/jica-

ri/publication/archives/jica/kenkyu/07_45/pdf/01.pdf ＞

The Future of VR Technology～ Promoting Education through VR
5304
Abstract
The global epidemic of the coronavirus has changed our lives dramatically. For
example, there are VR trips that make you feel like you're on a trip without actually
going on one. School closures for long periods of time have led to educational
disparitie and other problems, but if VR technology spreads, it may be possible tocreate VR classrooms in virtual worlds to teach classes. However, introducing VR
technology requires special applications and expensive devices. If this disadvantage
can be remedied, VR can make learning f eel like playing a game for children.
1 Introduction
Due to the outbreak of the coronavirus, schools were closed for about three months
and children's academic performance is said to have declined. The reason for this isthought to be that children are no longer able to go to school and study, and their
desire to learn has declined, which has been compounded by a disturbance in theirlifestyle. I would like to develop VR technology and think the way to reduce the cost.
2 Discussion and implications
Technologies similar to VR include augmented reality (AR).
Definition
Actual use of VR
Medical x VR (surgical simulation)
Real estate x VR (property preview)
Sightseeing x VR (You can experience the atmosphere without actually going there)
Sports x VR (training. Experience a sense of presence.)
About Learning with VR
Advantages
Functionality
It is possible to create actions that are far more subtle than models and that can
only be done in VR. The ability to show children more detailed and realistic details
is great for education. In fact, according to a survey of 1,000 K -12 teachers in the
U.S., 85% of them said that VR education is useful.
Children's interests
Children are more engaged in studying and able to participate in activities
independently because the y feel more immersed in the space and are not limited bytheir own perspective, rather than shown in photos and videos. Active learning," orchildren's active participation in the classroom, also affects children's learning
outcomes.
Disadvantages
Cost
The reason for the lack of implementation may be the high cost and burden of
implementation. First of all, it is necessary to have many cameras and tablets toobserve. In addition, classroom software and 360 -degree video do not yet exist
sufficiently for this purpose.
Enough knowledge

Some Japanese parents are concerned about whether the knowledge memorization,
which is thorough in the usual classrooms, is being done well enough. Compared topaper-based teaching materials, VR that conveys information visua lly does notemphasize the information to be memorized.
3 Conclusion
Here I propose the use of VR to make the problematic 'online classes', which are now
being tried and tested around the world, more like a conventional school atmosphere.
Specifically, we are considering the introduction of English conversation and out -ofschool learning.
By using VR for learning English conversation, it is possible to practice realistic
situations over and over again, and the learning effect is expected to be high. In
addition, by using avatars, you can practice pronunciation and phrases without being
shy.
Field trips allow students to see 360° and 3DCG images of landmarks around theworld, which allows them to do field trips while at school.
However, there are plenty of problems to introduce these. Therefore, I think it ismost important that we first actually touch VR. By doing this, we can reduce theresistance to VR.

4 References『 教 育 ×VR の 活 用 事 例 』 https://xrbizmag.com/archives/1738『【 VR 教 育 】 VR を 用 い た 教 育 の 事 例 と メ リ ッ ト ・ デ メ リ ッ ト 』
https://tips.spacely.co.jp/vr_teaching/Effective use of the desert~To generate electricity in the desert~
5305
Abstract
Now, 3600000000ha land is becoming desert in the world . Artificial factors ofdesertification is overgrazing , forest loss and overcultivation . According to theUnited Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, one in three people (2.4billion) live in the arid land, which accounts for about half (41%) of the earth's
surface, and half of these people (1.2 billion) are among the poorest in the world,
according to the United Nations Secretariat for the Convention to Combat
Desertification. In this stud y, we focused not on how to stop desertification, but on
how to make effective use of the desert. Therefore, this research focused not on how
to stop desertification, but on how to make effective use of the desert.
Deserts are vast and large enough to gen erate electricity, a climate with little
precipitation per year, and strong sunshine, making them ideal for solar power. The
Sahara Desert already has experimental desert solar power generation. There areseveral issues there, including transmission and ma intenance aspects. It is technicallyand financially difficult to run a transmission line to the bottom of the sea in a plan tosend electricity from the Sahara to Europe. In terms of maintenance, it is important tokeep the panels and Sand and dust gets i nto the machine and needs to be cleaned out.
However, it is one of the challenges because humans cannot continue working under
the hot sun. In addition, it is still difficult to send the electricity generated there toother countries because of the political issues specific to the region. However, it isalso said that electricity could be generated on about 1.2 percent of the Sahara
Desert's land to power the entire world. The study's final proposal is to solve theworld's overall power shortage by generati ng electricity not only in the Sahara but
also regionally using other deserts.
Introduction
The goal is not to stop the rapid growth of deserts, but to solve both desertificationand other social problems (power shortages) at the same time by making effec tive useof them.
Conclusion
Fourteen three percent of tropical and sub -tropical forests are dry forests. The
majority of the world's biodiversity is maintained in arid forests. Solar power in the
Sahara Desert could potentially power the entire world if an area of roughly 1.2% (335
x 335 km) of the Sahara Desert were solar powered. In fact, solar projects in North
Africa are creating new hope for the world. At a time when thermal power contributes
to climate change and the dangers of nuclear power, solar power can not only alleviate
power shortages but also reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and deserts, a vast area ofland with low precipitation rates and strong sunlight, are extremely suitable for solar
power. Several large solar power projects are alread y underway in North Africa, andthe electricity produced is being used in the region. Exports of electricity to Europe
are also expected, and although there are still some barriers to overcome, it is possiblethat North African countries will lead the powe r industry in the future.
References
Thikyumura
https://chikyumura.org/2016/11/desertification.html

GNV
https://globalnewsview.org/archives/8925

Building new relationship between pharmacists and patients
Using App and electrical prescription
5306
1 Abstract
Pharmacist is a job that prescripts medicines for patients who came for their health.
Needless to say, some of pharmacists work in n ot pharmacies but companies that develop
new medicine. These days, pharmacy has become a place that pharmacists not only givepatients medicines but also patients talk with frankly. However, under the effects of
COVID-19, there are movements to avoid perso nal communication with close distancein Japan. Therefore, this problem may lead the impossibility of having communication
between pharmacists and patients eye to eye.
I think that utilizing an App and using electrical prescription will enable them to havepersonal communication with close distance.
2 Purpose
Today, COVID-19 is affecting our economics activities intensely, and pharmacies atwhich pharmacists work are no exception of the effect. In these days, there are plastic
sheets in the counter in the pharmacies. Also, there are some hand sanitizers for patients.
Like this, the pharmacies are countering measures for spread of COVID -19. Because ofthis, communication between pharmacists and patients are obstructed. To solve thisproblem, utilizing an App for having conversation smoothly with patients and digitizeprescriptions which patients receive are essential for pharmacists. I think that theseplans will realize the future that they can have conversation smoothly again. They will
be able to feel senses of security because they will not be exposed the risk of catching
COVID-19.
3 Method
I used Internet mainly in order to research. I visited website by ministries and agencies
and confirm the truth all over when I visited a n unreliable website carr ying the URL of
there. Also, I tried not to trust the uncertain information by making sure of the fact.
Regarding the research path, first I narrowed down the specific workplaces where
pharmacists are in short supply using objective data, and determine d the research target.
In addition, using a search engine such as google schola r, I will be able to make concrete
proposals to realize smooth communication between pharmacists and patients again byreferring to previous research.
4 Suggestion
I believe that three elements are indispensable for the "smooth communication between
pharmacists and patients under this situation where COVID -19 is widespread" that I
proposed. It is electrical prescriptions, App, and delivery systems.
1: Electrical prescription
The electronic prescription is a new type of prescription that utilizes the My Number
system to convert the medicine prescribed by the doctor to the patient into data and send
it to the patient's mobile phone instead of using a paper medium. Japanese government
has stated that it will start operation in the summer of 2022, but it is still not well known
in many pharmacies. One of the merits of electronic prescription is that patients do nothave to carry a prescription if they bring their health insurance card because the nation
manage their personal prescription with My Number, and once pharmacists enter thedata, they need not do the same work multiple times. It is possible to prevent medicalerrors because there is no such thing.
2: App
For applications, where pharmacists and patients meet online, there is no need to thinkof any new mechanics, and current videophones will do.
3: Delivery systems
In September 2017, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry provided a service
to deliver the dispensed drug after the pharmacist provided necessary confirmation andmedication guidance to the patients before drug preparation, but the Pharmaceuticals
and Medical Devices Act (Pharmaceuticals)
Clarified that it does not conflict with the method. In other words, even online, if thepharmacist gives the patient proper and sufficient explanation and guidance, themedicine can be delivered to the patient's home. Delivery to the patient's home may be
the delivery company hired by the pharmacy or the pharmacy itself.
5 Future tasks
In the future, I think that I must disseminate efforts to build new forms of pharmacist patient relationships, such as the shift to electronic prescriptions, the utilization of the
My Number system, and communication with videophone. Also, many of the patients
who go to pharmacies are elderly, I will have to consider whether they can respond to
new initiatives.
6 Sites
1: Literatures
https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/10800000/000635241.pdf(About electrical prescription by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry 2020
09/16)
https://www.nichiyaku.or.jp/assets/uploads/activities/g uideline.pdf(About Initiatives of each pharmacy 2020 09/28)
https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/shingi2/0000120130.html(About using electrical prescription by Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare 2020
10/12)
https://www.mhlw.go.jp/shingi/2009/05/dl/s0520 -4d_0007.pdf(About the number of people who come to pharmacies 2020 11/14)
2: References
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jami/37/1/37_40/_article/ -char/ja/
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jasi/26/0/26_0_321/_article/ -char/ja/
https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110003258944/

U s i n g Va c a n t H o u s e s w i t h R e a l E s t a t e B u s i n e s s
Discover new value and way of using vacant houses
5307
Abstract
Aging and depopulation are in progress in the area I live in. Around myhouse, there are many houses which cannot judge people are still living or
not. It has been thought that a number of r ural vacant houses are increasing,
because they are no demand. The problem was treated as difficult one,because it connected with bad smell and view deterioration, also it cost al o t t o d e m o l i s h . H o w e v e r, p e o p l e w h o w a n t t o m o v e t o r u r a l t o w n s f r o m t h e
c i t y a r e i n c r e a s i n g , b e c a u s e o f C O V I D - 1 9 . T h e s e d a ys , r e m o t e w o r k h a s
b e c o m e p o p u l a r, s o w e d o n o t h a v e t o g o t o t h e o f f i c e . We a l s o c a n w o r k a t
h o m e , s o m e o n e m o v e f r o m t h e c i t y. I t h o u g h t I w i l l t a k e t h i s o p p o r t u n i t y t o
t h i n k o f a s u g g e s t i o n o n h o w t o r e d u c e a n u m b e r o f v a c a n t h o u s e s . N o w,
vacant houses are managed by individuals or companies. I will change it to
only one or a few real estate companies which are able to manage them.
T h e n , i t w i l l d o n a t e a g o o d h o u s e f o r t h e c u s t o m e r. H o w e v e r, n e w h o u s e s
are more in demand than vacant houses, so we have to donate low cost. It isessential that subsidies from government or municipalit y are realized. If wec a n r e a l i z e t h i s s ys t e m , a n u m b e r o f v a c a n t h o u s e s w o u l d r e d u c e .
1 Introduction
Recent years, vacant houses problem is getting serious. From the Nihon
K e i z a i S h i m b u n s u r v e y, i n O c t o b e r 2 0 1 8 , v a c a n t h o u s e s r a t e w a s 1 3 . 8 p e r c e n t .
It was the highest rate since it started. Furthermore, the ex pected vacant houserate in 2033 is 30.2%, and about one -third of the houses will be vacant.
R e c e n t l y, m a n y t o p i c s s u c h a s t h e v a c a n t h o u s e p r o b l e m h a v e b e e n t a k e n u p
in the news. Unoccupied houses spoil the landscape and adversel y affect thesurrounding houses. Therefore, it can be inferred that if the number of vacanthouses continues to increase, it will cause enormous damage to the area. In
Japan, the birthrate is declining and the population is aging, and the
population is declining. Therefore, it is expected that the number of vacanthouses will increase steadily in t he future at this rate. Therefore, I thoughtthat the vacant house problem had to be solved as soon as possible. I thoughtthat a high school student could make a novel proposal for this vacant housep r o b l e m , w h i c h m a n y s c h o l a r s h a v e t r i e d a n d e r r o r, a n d d e c i d e d t o d o t h i s
research to solve the vacant house problem as much as possible.
2Discussion and Implications
1. Know the current situation of the vacant house problem. Specifically, we will
investigate the ratio of vacant houses to the total number of u nits, the total numberof vacant houses, problems caused by the increase in vacant houses, and the causesof the increase in vacant houses. These are mainly searched on the Internet.
2. We will investigate the measures taken by the Japanese government for vacanthouses and clarify the problems. Take a look at how to improve it.
3. Use Google scholar to review and browse scholarly research. Take a look at how
to improve it.

3Conclusion
The impact of vacant houses on the surrounding area is deteriorat ion of thelandscape, fire induction, and foul odors. Over 70% of respondents said they did
nothing to deal with vacant homes. The Japanese government's policies include theintegration of vacant house banks and the housing stock distribution support proje ct(subsidy system for purchasing used homes). Unification of vacant house banks allows
you to search for vacant houses nationwide at once, but there are cases where realestate does not handle the property, so it may be a transaction between individuals.
The housing stock housing management support project is a system that provides
subsidies up to 650,000 yen when purchasing a second -hand house. However, there isa problem that there are few people who apply to this system because there are various
conditions.
Special measures to curb the occurrence of vacant houses are the transfer of the vacanthouse if the heir who inherited the residence of the decedent transfers the house or site
after seismic reform or demolition. An ordinance that specially deducts 30 million yen
from the amount of capital gains. It is the idea of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure,
Transport and Tourism.
1.

Amendment of law
Amendment of special deduction for vacant house measuresannounced by the ministry of health, labor and welfare2.

Unification of administrators
Let the real estate company manage it. Make it easier for real estatecompanies to buy vacant homes by paying real estate companies
subsidies for the number of vacant home purchases

3.

Opening the siteC r e a t e a s i t e w h e r e yo u c a n s e a r c h f o r v a c a n t h o u s e s n a t i o n w i d e . I f
t h e r e i s a v a c a n t h o u s e yo u l i k e , yo u c a n c h a t w i t h t h e p e r s o n i ncharge of the vacant house .

4References
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
https://www.mlit.go.jp/jutakukentiku/house/jutakukentiku_house_tk3_000035.html
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
https://www.mlit.go.jp/common/001125948.pdf
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
deduction
https://www.mlit.go.jp/common/001296447.pdf

Unoccupied house special

Nihon Keizai Shimbun
https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO44242950W9A420C1MM8000/

Water scarcity and wells in Africa
About the challenges and the future
5308
Abstract
The 17 goals of the SDGs: Sustainable Development Goals, adopted by the United
Nations in 2015, include item 6: "Ensure access to and sustainable management ofwater and sanitation for all", and water scarcity and poorly maintained sanitation is achallenge to improve in toda y's world. I became interested in water scarcity in Africa
when I learned about it in a school class, and I decided to do research to contribute to
the SDGs by understanding this problem to the extent that I could and thinking ofsolutions.
First, I researched the current situation of water scarcity on a global scale. I foundthat many sites indicated that water scarcity was severe on the African continent, andthat the situation had not changed in recent years. This is due to the fact that the watersupply facilities that have been installed are not being used sustainably, according to
the study. In 51 provinces in Africa, only 54% of the water supply facilities are in
operation, and about half of them are not being used, even though they were installed.
In response to these findings, I decided to propose two solutions to the "high cost of
maintenance and management of water supply facilities," which is believed to be thecause of these problems. The first is to reduce the water charges associated with theuse of the facilities, and the second is to spread the education necessary to maintainand manage the facilities. Since there is still no clear evidence and results for these
proposals, the collection of information and materialization of the proposals are thesubjects of future research.
1 Purpose of the Study
Around 663 million people in the world still lack access to clean drinking water.
This is because there are some of the poorest and most vulnerable people in the
country: the rural population, the el derly, the disabled, and those who are
discriminated against based on caste, race, or religion. Many of them are concentrated
in Africa, and many women and children are not able to receive adequate educationaland social services because they have to go to distant water sources every day to fetch
water. In addition, approximately 289,000 children under the age of five die every
year due to unsanitary water and other reasons.
This situation led me to believe that water scarcity and poorly maintained sanitati on
is a challenge to improve in today's world, as stated in item 6 of the SDGs:
Sustainable Development Goals, adopted by the United Nations in 2015: "Ensure
access to and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all". Therefore, I
decided to do research with this as a major objective in order to understand thisproblem to the extent that I could and contribute to the SDGs by developing solutions.
I narrowed down the subject of this research to wells, which are the most common"water supply facilities using groundwater" for local support, and set as a specificobjective the consideration of its issues and future.
2 Research Methodology
The research method was mainly based on the Internet literature review, which was
based on articles on water scarcity in Africa and global water scarcity in Google
scholar and other sources, as well as information from the websites of reliablegovernment agencies such as the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport andTourism and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. To obtain the most up-to-date
information, we tried to find and use the most recent documents and data with thelatest information and description dates. The references for the information used in the
study are described in section 4 below.
3 Research Results and Issues
First, I looked at the current state of water scarcity on a global scale.
Figure 1 is taken from the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism's
website and shows the seriousness of water scarcity on the African continent. Also,
although this data is from 2013, UNICEF's "Percentage of the population using safely

Figure 1: "Water resources per capita (2013)" (from 4 references / 3)

managed drinking water services (2017)" and "Percentage of the population with basic
hand-washing facilities at home (2017)" (see 4 references/four), based on data up to2017, show that there is still We have found that water shortages are not fully resolved
in Africa. Each of the aforementioned three data sets also shows water shortages not
only in Africa, but also in Central Asia, East Asia, and equatorial and inland areas
such as southern North America and northern South America. (In addition, according
to 4 references / 5), "In 2008, the percentage of the world population without access tosafe drinking water by region was 37% in Africa, 25% in South Asia, and 17% in East
Asia, with Africa accounting for more than 1/3 of the total" (partially modified), so
although the information is outdated I focused on the African continent because I
found that water scarcity was particularly acute in Africa).
Next, I examined the current situation of water scarcity in Africa.
Figure 2 shows the "Trends in Access Rates to Safe Water in Africa." The blue bars
show the access rates for the whole of Africa, the red bars show the access rates inrural areas, and the green bars show the access rates in urban areas. The graph showsthat the overall access rate has increased over the years, but there is also a large
difference between the access rates in urban an d rural areas. For example, while theaccess rate for urban areas was 85% in 2012, the access rate for rural areas was much
lower at 53%. We also find that rural areas (here synonymous with rural areas),
relative to urban areas, are home to about 60 percen t of Africa's population. Taken

Figure 2: "Trends in Access to Safe Water in Africa:
Differences between Urban and Rural Areas (2013)" (4references / 5)

together, this access rate has been improving in Africa as a whole, thanks to foreign
support, but the problem is the improvement in the rural areas.
In addition, with regard to water sources, it was found that
(1) Groundwater is present in large areas of the African continent(2) Abundance and stability as a water source(3) In many cases, the water quality is good(4) It is possible to develop near residential areas.
For these reasons, we also found that about 80 percent of the African population uses
groundwater, which indicates that many "groundwater supply facilities" (heresynonymous with wells) have been installed for assistance. This indicates that many"groundwater water supply facilities" (here synonymous with wells) have been
installed in support of the project.
In light of the aforementioned improvements, I decided to focus my research
specifically on the dissemination of wells in rural areas.
Figure 3 is a graph from UNICEF & WHO (2011) showing the "non -utilization rate"of installed water supply facilities in 20 African countries. As can be seen, four
countries (from left to right on the ho rizontal axis) - Congo, Sierra Leone, Coted'Ivoire, and Nigeria - have an inactivity rate of more than 50 percent, with three ofthem close to 70 percent. Many of the following countries also have about 30 percentof their domestic capacity out of service . In addition, it is said that the amount of loss
is as high as 1,320 to 1,650 billion yen in Japanese yen. It was also found that inFigure 3: "Estimated Non-Operation Rates of Hand-Pumped
Water Supply Facilities in 20 African Countries" (from 4
References / 5)

Africa as a whole, only 54% of the 51 provinces surveyed had an availability rate,with about half of the wells "installed but not being used" and 25% of all the facilities
installed ceasing to operate within two years of installation. In ot her words, it turns
out that the most important improvement to the current water shortage problem is not
the installation of new wells, but rather "sustainable use of existing wells".
There are many possible reasons for these facilities management problems,
including lack of clarity about the organization of maintenance and management byusers, lack of maintenance costs, and lack of knowledge and education for repairs andinspections.
(1) The high cost of water for the residents to use the facilitie s(2) Lack of knowledge (education) to facilitate maintenance and management
We would like to propose solutions to these two causes.
(1) Water prices.
The first two major possible ways to reduce the user's fee burden are the following
Theories.
Hypothesis 1] To increase the income of the residents, provide well -positioned jobs
for the local population.
Hypothesis 2] Reduce the cost of installing and maintaining the facility in order tolower the cost of use.
Education of the population is expected to be es sential to the former, and will be
included in the next section, "(2) Education". On the other hand, the latter is expected
to have many solutions, such as simplification of the equipment and reduction in thecost of materials used for the equipment.
(2) Education
As mentioned in [Hypothesis 1], in order to provide local people with a job, it isexpected that they will need to be given a good education to some extent, but it isunclear whether they will have the funds and manpower to do so, and it is hig hly
unlikely that they will be able to afford it in the first place. My hypothesis is that
Hypothesis 3] Reduce the cost of equipment installation and have the local
population do their part.
Hypothesis 4] Encourage people to move to urban areas, or mov e temporarily, andplace themselves in an environment where they can receive an education.
I see the most potential in the former. It would be a great way to kill two birds with
one stone if we could impart knowledge of equipment and other skills to them t hroughtheir work, and even if they are not educated, they would be able to share theworkload. The latter is expected to be difficult to achieve from a human rights andmoral standpoint, but if such services are enhanced, there may be some possibilities.
The four hypotheses described in (1) and (2) have not yet been thoroughly
investigated. Therefore, the first task is to collect enough information to consider the
possibility and usefulness of these hypotheses.
4 Reference(1) Ministry of Foreign Affairs HP (February 2, 2020)https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/oda/shiryo/hakusyo/03_hakusho/ODA2003/ht
ml/honpen/hp202010104.htm(2) Ministry of Environment website (February 2, 2020)
http://www.env.go.jp/policy/j -hiroba/kigyo/3-2_sankoushiryou_water_190411.pdf(3) Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Tran sport HP (February 2, 2020)
http://www.mlit.go.jp/mizukokudo/mizsei/mizukokudo_mizsei_tk2_000021.html(4) unicef HP / Book: "Advances in Household Drinking Water, Sanitation andHygiene 2000-2017" (translated with Google Translate) (January 26, 2020)
https://translate.google.co.jp/translate?sl=en&tl=ja&u=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.unic
ef.org%2Fresources%2Fprogress -drinking-water-sanitation-hygiene-2019%2F(5) Ph.D. dissertation (International Development): "A Study of the Factors
Contributing to the Establishment of the Commons in Sub-Saharan African
Societies through Development Interventions: A Case Study of Rural Water
Management Organizations in Senegal / Atsushi Hanatani / Graduate School ofInternational Development, Nagoya University" (February 1, 2020)
file:///C:/Users/obajo/AppData/Local/Packages/Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge_8wekyb3
d8bbwe/TempState/Downloads/k11620_thesis%20(1).pdf(6) Proceedings of the 136th Annual Conference of the Japan Society of Geophysical
Prospecting (2017): "Groundwater Survey in Eastern Africa / Takao Aizawa et al"(February 1, 2020)
https://www.suncoh.co.jp/tech_topics/technology/info5/5 -2.pdf

Improve Cancer Screening Rate in JapanFor reduction of public medical insurance system budget in Japan
5309○Abstract
At present, Japan has been faced the issue of a super-aging society, whose rate of elderly
population (over 65 years old) is higher than 21%, since 2007. With this change, it isconcerned that national expenses for public medical insurance system would be larger.
How can we solve this problem? In this paper, I explain the three methods not only to
reduce the expense for the system but to enhance Japanese ’ public health condition. A
data from National Cancer Centre, Japan, indicates that Men ’s cumulative death rate ofcancer is 23.9% and women’s one is 15.1%. Also, 14.2% of medical treatment expense
was spent for cancer cure in 2017. It is a well -known fact in Japan cancer is the maincause of death. Nonetheless, most Japanese have low awareness of prevention of cancer.
I find that this situation is caused by complicated current cancer screening test,
considering the Japan National Survey 2018. Therefore, I suggest three reform plans to
reduce the budget and remove the barrier of test, focusing on cancer and related thing s.
Briefly, the methods are: 1. Simplification of the cancer screening method, 2. Enactmentof the system to reduce medical bills for cancer surgery according to his/her past
screening test, 3. Management of Individual health information using The Social
Security and Tax Number System. I expect great reduction in public medical budget
associated with increase in cancer screening rate due to simplification of screening
methods, medical expenses subsidy system, and effective individual medical data
management system.
Keywords: Cancer screening; Public medical insurance system; Social Security and Tax
Number System; Blood test.
1. Introduction

1.1 Cancers and medical treatment expenses
The first cause of death in Japan has been cancer since 1981 〔 1〕 . It is true that ageadjusted cancer-death rate has been decreasing; however, number of cancer -death is still
huge.14.2% of medical treatment expenses which cost approximately 4.4 trillion yen in2017 was spent for cancer cure.〔 2〕1.2 Awareness of prevention of cancer in Japan
Though the fact that the main death cause is cancer is known well in Japan, cancer
screening test is not spread adequately. Japanese government recommend taking cancer
screening test of five organ (lung, stomach, large intestine, mamma, and uterus).
However, implementation rates of the test are almost under 50%. 〔 3〕
Efficacy of the tests is proved scientifically, therefore, we need to make the tests widely
performed to prevent cancers.
1.3 Anticipated effect of cancer screening test from the per spective of treatment costs
The progress of cancers is usually measured by “The TNM Staging System”, and it isrevealed that higher the number of the stage is, larger expense is required.

Therefore, we can suppress the expense for cancer treatment as Publi c medical insurance
system using screening tests effectively.
2. Discussion and implications

2.1 Simplification of screening of screening test
According to the survey in 2015 by Japan Cabinet Office 〔 4〕 , the most commonly
expressed reasons why they did not r eceive cancer screening test were “Too busy to takescreening tests”, “Have confidence in my health status ” and “Have quick access to
hospitals”.
Current ways of screening test are quite complicated and need time and many people
tend to avoid them. However, the progression of cancer is not clear and cancers often
develop without one’s consciousness.
Therefore, test which is simple and does not require long time is essential to solve these
problems. Currently, some research on simple screening methods are b eing developed.
AICS ® (Amino Index Cancer Screening) is one of the most developed methods, which
requires only 5mL of blood. In this method, by analysing PFAA (plasma free aminoacid), what kind of cancer he/she have can be diagnosed.
Another method is called Liquid Biopsy which detects cancer by analysing micro -RNAin blood. While AICS requires 5mL of blood, this method requires only 100μL. 〔 5〕Cancer screening tests like these two methods can enable us to have “cancer screening
in our house”.
2.2 The system to reduce medical bills for cancer surgery
I propose a system in which if a person who has undergone a cancer screening designatedby the government during a certain period in the past needs treatment for cancer, thegovernment will bear the out -of-pocket cost of the treatment. It is said that more serious
cancer needs more money to be cured.
Therefore, screening test as secondary prevention is very important.
The intervals between cancer screenings for five sites designated by the government are
as follows.
・ Stomach, cervical, breast…… Once every two years
・ Lung, colorectal ……Once a year
Based on this consultation interval, if a person who has received cancer screening at
each site in the past within the above period is diagnosed with cancer, the government
will aid with treatment costs. While focusing on helping people with cancer, we hopethat this system will provide an opportunity for more people to undergo medical
examinations to reduce the burden of cancer treatment.
2.3 Using the social security and tax number system
Cancer screening is performed not only by local governments such as municipalities,
but also by companies and the like for employers. However, data such as individual
examination history and examination results are not managed in a n integrated manner.
Therefore, we propose to centrally manage the data related to cancer screening received

by everyone using My Number. Centralized management of data can encourage each
person to have appropriate and effective cancer screening.
3. Conclusion

I suggest these three ways to improve national health expecting effective cancer
prevention by new systems and technology. In Japan, it is predicted number of elderly
people will continue to glow. This will cause more cancers and life -style related disease.
Therefore, this research apply to other diseases prevention.
However, whether public medical insurance system budget will increase or not could
not be proved precisely because there are some ways to decide the increasing of diseases
will affect public medical insurance system budget or not.
4. References〔 1〕 厚 生 労 働 省 『 死 亡 原 因 推 移 』(https://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/jinkou/suii09/deth7.html)〔 2〕 厚 生 労 働 省 『 2019 年

国民生活基礎調査の概要

調査の概要』(https://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/k -iryohi/17/dl/kekka.pdf)〔 3〕 厚 生 労 働 省 『 2019 年

国民生活基礎調査の概況

III 世 帯 員 の 健 康 状 況 』(https://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/k -tyosa/k-tyosa19/dl/04.pdf)〔 4〕 内 閣 府 『 平 成 28 年 度 が ん 対 策 に 関 す る 世 論 調 査 』(https://survey.gov-online.go.jp/h28/h28-gantaisaku/zh/z06.html)〔 5〕 日 経 メ デ ィ カ ル 『「 血 液 1 滴 で 癌 が 分 か る 」 の 理 想 と 現 実 』
https://medical.nikkeibp.co.jp/leaf/mem/pub/report/201806/556207.html
・ 厚 生 労 働 省 『 死 因 簡 単 分 類 別 に み た 性 別 死 亡 数 ・ 死 亡 率 （ 人 口 10 万 対 ）』https://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/jinkou/kakutei17/dl/11_h7.pdf〔 6〕日 本 の 研 究 .com 『 が ん の 医 療 経 済 的 な 解 析 を 踏 ま え た 患 者 負 担 の 在 り 方 に
関 す る 研 究 』（ 濃 沼 信 夫 ら ）https://research-er.jp/projects/view/153709
・ NIH

National Cancer Act of 1971

https://www.cancer.gov/about -nci/overview/history/national -cancer-act-1971
・公益財団法人日本がん協会『がん検診の目的と教科』
https://www.jcancer.jp/about_cancer_an d_checkup/%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BA%E3%
81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6/%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BA%E3%8
1%AE%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E3%81%A8%E5%8A%B9%E6%9E%9C
・日本医師会『生涯保健事業の実現と医療ビッグデータの利活用』
https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/kenkouiryou/suisin/suisin_dai22/siryou5.pdf

Spread solar power generation~Meet the world’s electricity demand~
5310
Abstract
These days, many countries including Japan are getting energy from fossil fuel. But,
fossil fuel is limited. So, we have to get energy from renewable energy, such as solar,
wind, and geothermal power. In my research, I gave attention to solar power. The
purpose of my research is to think how to spread solar power generation and increase
the amount of generation.
To increase the amount of generation, I sugges t setting up solar panel in the desert
area. There is a vast land in the desert and the sunlight is strong, so the sunlight can betaken in sufficiently.
Next, I suggest setting up solar panel in the snowing area. In this area, the amount ofsolar radiation is high and the weather is stable in summer, so we can increase theamount of generation. If it is not a large amount of snow, we can melt the snow
accumulated on the solar panel by the heats of generation. As a result, it is generate
even in winter.
1. Introduction
Now, power consumption in the world is increasing because of population growth andimproving standards of living. But, resources such as oil, coal, natural gas, and uranium,
which are mainly used as energy sources, are limited. So we have t o get energy fromrenewable energies such as solar power, wind power, and geothermal power. In my
research, I took attention to solar power generation, which is familiar and has been
introduced at a high rate in recent years. The purpose of my research is to think how to
spread solar power generation and increase the amount of generation.
1. Examine the reality of solar power generation in the world.
2. Summarize the advantages and challenges of solar power generation.
3. Think how to spread solar power generation.
Use Internet, books, and homepage of electronic companies.
2. Discussion and implicationsFirst, I examined the reality of solar power generation in the world. These days,
Introduction rate is increasing in every regions. The amount of generation is highest in
China and continue America, Japan, and Germany. Next, I researched merit and demeritof solar power generation.
Merit
1. reduction of electricity cost in each house
2. no carbon dioxide emissions
3. cutting off solar heat, live cooler in summer and warmer in winterDemerit
1. The amount of generation is greatly affected by weather and region
2. Installing cost is high and need regular maintenance
3. Generation efficiency is about 20%, not high (water power80%, wind power 4 5%)
3. Conclusion
To increase the amount of generation, I suggest setting up solar panel in the Sahara
desert. There is a vast land in the desert and the sunlight is strong, so the sunlight canbe taken in sufficiently. If solar power generation is realiz ed in the Sahara Desert, it isthought that the world's electricity demand can be supplied by using about 1.2% of thearea of the Sahara Desert. But, it is not realized because of the difficulties of installing
equipment, collapse of solar panel and decline of generation efficiency by sandstorm.
Also, African countries, where Sahara desert is located, have unstable international
condition. Therefore, it is difficult for these countries to leave the management of solar
power generation. For these reasons, I think that developed countries in Europe should
buy the land which are used for solar power generation. Buying the land for free
is unfair to African countries, so European countries should sell electricity obtained
from solar power generation to African c ountries at a low price. This can solve theshortage of electricity in African countries and leads to economic development of thecountries.
Second, I suggest setting up solar panel in the snowing area. In this area, the amountof solar radiation is high and the weather is stable in summer. Thus, we can increase theamount of generation. On the other hand, some people may think we cannot generate inwinter because of the snow accumulated on the panel. However, solar panel generateheat when it change sunli ght into electricity. Therefore, temperature on the panel rises
and snow melts naturally. We can generate if there wasn ’t a large amount of snow.
Actually, Nagano prefecture, which is a snowing area in Japan, has the largest amountof generation in Japan. Finally, I think the amount of the snow which is suitable forgeneration from Japan’s data. Nagano prefecture, which has the largest amount ofgeneration in Japan, annual snowfall is about 160 cm. In contrast, Power generation
tends to be low in areas such as Tohoku and Hokuriku where annual snowfall exceeds
200 cm.
Therefore, I recommend setting solar panel in the area where annual snowfall is under
200 cm.
4. References
砂漠で発電
https://solar-depot.jp/archives/1747/
2050 年 、 太 陽 光 は 世 界 の エ ネ ル ギ ー の 主 要 な 柱 の 1 つ
https://www.solar-partners.jp/category/meritdemerit
太 陽 光 発 電 の メ リ ッ ト デ メ リ ッ ト -2021 年 は や め た 方 が い い ...

https://blog.ecomegane.jp/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E5%85%89%E7%99%BA%E9%9B%BB%E3%81%B8%E3%81%AE%E9%9B%AA%E3%81%AE%E5%BD %B1%E9%9F%BF/
太 陽 光 発 電 へ の 雪 の 影 響 – エ コ め が ね エ ネ ル ギ ー BLOG

Introduce AI to educational situation~Improve the educational environment at home ~5311
Abstract
1. Most students had to study at home because corona virus epidemic happened in Japan.
The situation in which students study is very different among schools or areas. For
example, there are high school students who cannot have any classes at school andat home, while there are elementary school students who can have classes with using
Internet tools such as ZOOM. It made gap of study among students.
2. This study was conducted in order to suggest an environment in which students canstudy at home almost by themselves.
3. In this research, there are few data from government. However, according to Nippon
Foundation, in the research, being asked “what is the most anxious thing? ”, about
40% of students answered it is about studying. What is more, about 60% of themanswered that they thought this epidemic made a big gap among students. There is
no solution to this problem.
4. Now, I want to propose a new idea as a solution to this problem. It is using AI systemcalled Qubena, which make it possible for each student to study by themselves.
Actually, this system was invented to solve the problem of shortage of teachers in asmall island, Ama town. However, it will be useful to study at home due to virus
epidemic.
5. This idea will solve this problem and decrease hard jobs of teachers. Students canstudy at their own pace.
Introduction
Most students had to study at home becaus e corona virus epidemic happened in Japan.
Then, nobody expected this situation, therefore we were not ready to stay at home formore than 3 months. The situation in which students study is very different among
schools or areas. According to ASAHI News Pap er, for example, there are high school
students who cannot have any classes at school and at home. While there are elementary
school students who can have classes with using Internet tools such as ZOOM. That was
because some students don’t have tools to take classes online or don’t have enough theInternet environment. It made gap of study among students. This study was conductedin order to suggest the environment in which students can study at home almost bythemselves whenever corona virus epidemic happe n.
Methodology
In this research, I used the Internet and tried to collect literatures. However, there arefew data from government, therefor I extracted from some newspapers.
Discussion and mplications
According to Toyo Keizai Online, 40% of the time to study decreased during staying at
home.
Some local government tried to solve this problem. For example, in Gunma prefecture,some educational videos was put in the Internet. However, it was difficult to put videos
for all kinds of students, such as elementary, junior, or high school. Therefore, it is so
important for each school to support their students in their own ways so that students
don’t feel worried about their educational problems. However, accor ding to Nippon
Foundation, in the research, being asked “what it is the most anxious thing? ”, about
40% of students answered that is study. What is more about 60% of them answered that

they thought this epidemic made a big gap among students.
Now, I want to propose a new idea as a solution to this problem. That is using AI systemcalled Qubena, which makes it possible for each student to study by themselves. I think
Qubena is the most reliable and useful system there is, because it ’s was made by
Kawaizyuku supported the Ministry of Economy. Actually, this system was invented tosolve the problem of shortage of teachers in a small island, Ama town. However,students can study only math by this system. That is because, in the case of math, it iseasy to make that system of typical answers. And to do use this application, it is needto buy or borrow tablets. This is an obstacle to introduce this system to each student.
Conclusion
Today’s students are anxious about the situation of study because they could not go toschool due to corona virus epidemic. And now, there are no solutions to this problem
and it all depends on each local government or school. I want to propose that they use
AI educational system, Qubena, but they could study only math and other subjec ts
system is being invented.
It is necessary to introduce more effective systems.
References
https://nissenad-digitalhub.com/articles/ai-education-global/
令和元年

6 月 19 日

教 育 （ 適 応 学 習 ） に お け る AI 活 用 事 例 ～ 海 外 編 ～https://ledge.ai/qubena-ama-town/

AI 人 工 知 能 特 化 型 メ デ ィ ア

令和元年 7 月 2日https://ledge.ai/ai-education/

AI 人 工 知 能 特 化 型 メ デ ィ ア

令和元年 7 月 2 日

https://nissenad-digitalhub.com/articles/ai-education-global
NISSEN DIGITAL HUG
https://ai-josyu.com/

令 和 元 年 6 月 25 日

教 育 AI ジ ョ シ ュ

令 和 元 年 10 月 21 日

https://www.digital-knowledge.co.jp/product/edu-ai/AI×教 育
https://www.data-artist.com/contents/ai-education.html
教 育 ×AI 令 和 元 年 10 月 22 日

令 和 元 年 10 月 22 日

Make our city better~The effect of reducing vacant houses~
5312
Abstract
These days, I’ve come to see empty house when I was walking around the town where
I live in.
In addition, those problems have become a frequent problem in the news etc. Therefore
I studied the vacant house problem to solve. Gunma Prefecture had about 150,000 vacanthouses at the end of fiscal in 2018. if the building had a need for each of these s ituations.
The study found that there are many types of vacant houses, among them those classified
as other vacant homes, which are particularly problem. Therefore, I considered somemethod to solve this. The first way is to make it just a vacant lot by di smantling what
is classified as "other vacant houses" that are not used by anything in the vacant house.
The second is to rent them out as rental properties. It was thought that it was possible
to reduce the land efficiently and without waste of not being used by doing these things.
Results and issues of the research
The study found that the fact that there are about 150,000 vacant houses in Gunma
Prefecture in 2018, the number is increasing year by year. The reason for this is that the
population of Gunma Prefecture is decreasing and people are no longer able to live
because of the aging of their homes.
Moreover, according to graph 1, there was a kind in the vacant house, and it was foundthat there was “secondary house”, an empty house for rent, an empty house for sale, andother vacant house houses as the classification of the vacant house.
Graph 1 the name of kinds of vacant houses
It was found that the secondary house was the one that there was a person who
occasionally slept because it was a ho use where the person did not usually live in thehouse used for the summer and the recreation etc. at the vacation time like the villa, andthe vacant house for rent and the sale were empty houses for rent and sale, too. Amongthe classification of vacant houses, what is in the classification of other vacant houses(houses that are not for rent or sale without anyone sleeping) has become a particular
problem. Those houses become some menace. For examples, barned, abandoned and soon.
In this, I thought that it was necessary to reduce the one which corresponded to othervacant houses. I thought of two ways.
The first is to dismantle them and turn them into land for sale and rent. By doing this,you can increase the use of new houses and parking lots. However, since some of these
are unknown to the administrator, I would like to think about how the owner handles
unknown land.

The second is that the local government buys and manages vacant houses. We thoughtthat this was effective because there was no trouble caused by the exchange between
individuals. However, there seems to be no such margin in the financial situation of theprefecture.
However, even if such measures are taken, the shutter street will increase year by year.
The reason is that fewer and fewer young people are able to move from rural areas tocities and manage their homes.
Literature
空 き 家 率 の 要 因 分 析 と 将 来 推 計 (2015) 金 森 有 子

群馬県 - 空き家関連情報
https://www.pref.gunma.jp/04/bi0100004.html
住宅・土地統計調査
https://toukei.pref.gunma.jp/jtt/
平 成 30 年 住 宅 ・ 土 地 統 計 調 査

群 馬 県 結 果 の 概 要 （ 土 地 集 計 ）（ PDF 形 式 ，約 524kB） 令 和 ２ 年 ６ 月 ３ ０ 日 公 表
平 成 30 年 住 宅 ・ 土 地 統 計 調 査

群馬県結果の概要（住宅の構造等に関する集

計 ）（ PDF 形 式 ， 約 14MB） 令 和 ２ 年 ２ 月 ２ ８ 日 公 表
平 成 30 年 住 宅 ・ 土 地 統 計 調 査

群馬県結果の概要（住宅及び世帯に関する基本 集 計 ）（ PDF 形 式 ， 約 744KB） 令 和 元 年 １ １ 月 １ １ 日 公 表
平 成 30 年 住 宅 ・ 土 地 統 計 調 査
形 式 ， 約 656KB）

群 馬 県 結 果 の 概 要 （ 住 宅 数 概 数 集 計 ）（ PDF

令和元年７月８日公表

The Present Circumstance of Local Area and The Way to Revitalize Local Community~The key is connection with big cities~
5313
Abstract
Nowadays, Japan is facing many problems, and depopulation is one of them. In myhome prefecture of Gunma, it is also spreading, especially in the village of Nanmoku,
which is famous throughout the country. It is difficult to solve this problem b yourselves, but I think it is important for us, the future leaders of Japan, to think about
the future of Japan. For this reason, I decided to base my research on this theme.
To begin with, is depopulation such a bad thing? Japan's total population is exp ected
to decrease more and more, falling below 100 million by 2053. Isn't it inevitable thatthe population of rural areas will decrease and some areas will not be able to continue
living? However, despite these problems, Japan is experiencing problems suc h asconcentration of population in one area. While it is certainly true that it is more
efficient to gather as many different institutions as possible, it is also clear that theconcentration of population is becoming a problem. I believe that the best wa y torevitalize rural areas is to develop regional cities. Direct support for underdeveloped
areas is certainly important, but what about aiming to revitalize under developed areas
with the development of local cities as a starting point? But how can we ac hieve thedevelopment of local cities? Several methods come to mind, but it is necessary toconsider the characteristics and features of each region. Recently, many regions aremaking efforts to promote their own attractions. With this in mind, let's think about
the current situation in Japan and the world.
Introduction
At present, Japan is facing a variety of problems. One of the most serious problems
is the lower birthrate and aging population. However, we can't change the birth rate or
anything else. Depopulation is also a major problem, and it is spreading in Gunma
Prefecture, where I live, especially in Nanmoku Village, which is famous throughout
the country. Although this problem cannot be solved by ourselves, I think it isimportant for us, the future leaders of Japan, to think about the future of Japan. That's
why I decided to base my research on this theme.
Discussion and implicationsFirst, the effects of depopulation were studied. According to the Cabinet Office, themain effects of depopulatio n are: deterioration and abandonment of Japan's precious
resources such as forests and fields, decline of key industries, decrease in the numberof workers, increase in abandoned farmland and desolate forests, and inability to passon the traditional culture and original landscapes that have been cultivated over theyears to the next generation. I looked into the current state of the degradation of fields
and forests due to the decline in population in the mountainous areas.
First of all, let's talk about the forests. The depopulation has already progressed andthe forestry industry has been declining in recent years. However, the number offorestry workers in the country has been decreasing, but the speed of the decline has
slowed down due to the "Green Employment" program that started in 2003. On thecontrary, the number of new employees in each year has been increasing since the startof the project, and the number of new employees has remained stable at almost 3,000
every year. As the aging rate of the po pulation increases, the total number of workers
will probably decrease when the generation changes, but it will probably increase after
that. Even if we take into account the impact of the decline in Japan's overallpopulation, the number of workers will n ot decline any further.
The type of industry does not seem to be that much of a problem. Imports of logs havebeen decreasing in recent years, and the proportion of processed synthetic lumber isextremely high, although this depends on the circumstances of the importing country.
In contrast, the supply of domestically produced lumber for plywood was 2.49 million
m3, 18 times greater than in H12. Domestic lumber also accounts for 30% of the total
supply of lumber for pulp and chips, and more than half of sof twood chips, or 62%,
are made from domestic lumber. Domestic wood is considered to be of very highquality, and there will continue to be demand for it in the future. Although there areconcerns about the degradation of forests due to the increasing depopu lation, if thedecline of the forestry industry is not so severe, the forests will be treated with careand their degradation will not progress rapidly. However, the disappearance of theareas that serve as the base of forestry workers may make it difficul t for them to dotheir jobs.
Next, I would like to talk about the degradation of fields. In recent years, the idea of
local production for local consumption has become more widespread, and many
products produced in the region are now available on the shelv es, but for consumers,
cheaper foreign products are still easier to come by. Naturally, a farmer would want tolocate their base of life as close to the fields as possible, but the disappearance of aregion makes this difficult, and there is a risk that th e land that has become soinconvenient will be abandoned. As we have been studying, the government is also
taking a variety of measures. The government is taking a variety of measures topromote self-reliance in underdeveloped areas, improve the welfare of residents,
increase employment, correct regional disparities, and create a beautiful and safecountry. However, I wondered if direct financial support for these underdeveloped
areas is really effective. For example, the budget for promoting self -reliance inunderdeveloped areas is very small in relation to the overall amount. If they reallywant to get out of the vicious circle of underdeveloped areas, they should focus onpromoting self-reliance rather than improving the welfare of the residents. However,Japan's population will continue to decline, and it is predicted that the population will
fall below 100 million by 2053.
Unit: 10,000 (population), % (composition)

Total Population

Population(million)

Total
numbe
r
12,693

Elderly population (over 65
years old)

3,459

65-74 year old population

1,768

Population over 75 years old

1,691

Man

Woma
n

6,177
(sex ratio)
94.8
1,500
(sex ratio)
76.6
842(sex ratio)
91.0
658(sex ratio)
63.6

6,517

1,959

926

1,033

Composition

Working-age population (1564 years old)

7,656

Juvenile population (0-14
years old)

1,578

Total Population

100.0

3,869 3,788(sex ratio)
102.1
808 770(sex ratio)
104.9
100.0
100.0

Elderly population (aging rate)

27.3

24.3

30.1

65-74 year old population

13.9

13.6

14.2

Population over 75 years old

13.3

10.6

15.9

Working-age population

60.3

62.6

58.1

Juvenile population

12.4

13.1

11.8

Source: "Population Estimates" by the Ministry of Internal Affairs andCommunications, October 1, 2016 (final figures)Note: "Sex ratio" is the male population per 100 female population

It is inevitable that some areas will disappear in this situation. Every citizen has theright to choose where to live, but to provide the same level of service everywherewould be economically difficult and, above all, manpower intensive. Residents who
continue to live in those areas may have to choose whether to move to the city orcontinue living there, albeit at a reduced cost. Increasing the budget is difficult, but
we can rethink how we spend it. For example, seeing a doctor after you get sick isinevitably going to cost you money for medical care. However, in order to prevent thisfrom happening, cities and towns could drastically reduce medical costs by simply

holding health classes and making health awareness posters. I believe that such efforts
by local governments will have a positive effect on the depopulation and aging of the
population, which will continue to grow in the future. It is also found that theeconomy of underdeveloped areas will stabilize with the development of the local corecities. This is based on some research data (based on a comparison of the real deficit
ratio of some core cities with underdeveloped areas), and although I do not know whatis actually responsible for this, it can be interpreted as such from the factual data. So I
decided to look into the ways in which regional cities develop. However, I don't needto think about it, but each local government has been taking various measures toimprove the visibility of the city. The hometown tax, tourism strategies, and otherefforts of each local government may lead to the survival of underpopulated areas.
However, the hometown tax payment system, which is the most reliable instrument forthese efforts, is also facing some challenges. Regional disparities. A lot of people in
one region may collect taxes, but not in another. That's what happens. If you
concentrate on one area, you won't be able to attract others; the popularity isconcentrated in certain cities, towns, and villages. It would be nice if there was aperfect system or solution, but it is an idealistic system. Isn't it the role of thegovernment to review the current system and respond to the changes in society? At
first I thought it would be a good idea to decentralize the administrative agencies andcompanies concentrated in the cities to the rural areas, but of course, this is not going
to be easy, and we have yet to find a solution. It might be more convenient forgovernment agencies and research facilities concentrated in urban areas to beconcentrated in one place. However, in this day and age, it is almost always possible
to send and receive information anywhere in Japan (although there are exceptions). In
this day and age, it is no longer meaningful to dare to concentrate in the same place. If
a terrorist attack were to occur, it would bring down the national system at once. Ifthey were dispersed to the rural areas, it might lead to the development of regional
cities around them. In Japan, where the national population is declining significantly,
it may be necessary to rethink the entire social system. That's why I decided to pay
attention to an initiative by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport andTourism (MLIT). The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism has
been promoting the formation of "small hubs" for several years now. The Ministry ofLand, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism has been promoting the formation of"small bases" for a few years now, and the "small base" is an initiative aimed at therevitalization of a new community area in a region where multiple communities, suchas an elementary school district, congregate. The current situation and analysis ofdepopulated settlements (1)-The process of depopulation and depopulation measuresAnalysis of Depopulation in Depopulated Villages (1): Depopulation Process andDepopulation Measures Asoh Kenichi
According to Asoh Kenichi, it seems that in the later stages of Phase III, it will benecessary to reorganize and consolidate settlements. Reorganization and integration
will not be a simple matter of relocating the centers of life. What is important is how
to connect the settlements. It is not easy to do so if there are government offices andstores scattered around. If we can create a place where these facilities gather, thenumber of people coming and going between them will increase, and community buses
will be very convenient. However, even if they are able to survive as a community, thepopulation will probably decrease again, and they will face the same problem. As
mentioned above, the population of Japan as a whole will continue to decline, and it isobvious that this will eventually happen. That's why I think what will be important in
the future is for Japan as a whole to come together as a single entity. That is to say, w eneed to think about how to connect local cities and communities by applying this ideaof "small centers" to a larger framework.

From the list of good practice awards for fiscal year 1990 to 2018
Conclusion
Some local governments in Japan are already seeing the results of such efforts.
Every year, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC) awards
several municipalities as good examples of countermeasures against depopulation.
Among them, the above two are initiatives that focus on how t o connect mountain andrural areas with urban areas. As long as these efforts are actually producing results,
they are likely to be effective.
However, the question is how to make it happen, and it is not something that will workin every region, but rather, it is necessary to think of initiatives that suit each region.
In order to do so, it is necessary to understand each region well and take time to solve
the problem, but it is also a problem that needs to be solved as soon as possible, whichcannot be done in such a short period of time. The people of urban areas, the residentsof underdeveloped areas, and each of us should pay close attention and share anawareness of the problem. It is already a problem that will have a great impact on thesurvival of Japan itself, and it is not someone else's problem.
Referenceswww.meti.go.jp/meti_lib/report/2012fy/E002546.pdf
www.kochi-tech.ac.jp/library/ron/2005/g11/M/1085602.pdf
http://www5.cao.go.jp/keizai-shimon/kaigi/special/future/0912/shiryou_03_4.pdf
Forestry Agency / Part I, Chapter V, Section 1: Trends in Forest Product Supply and
Demand (2)http://www.rinya.maff.go.jp/j/kikaku/hakusyo/23hakusyo_h/all/a51.html
1 Current Situation and Future Vision of the Aging Society ｜ Annual Report on Aging
Society (Entire Version) - Cabinet Office, Government of Japan
http://www8.cao.go.jp/kourei/whitepaper/w -2017/html/zenbun/s1_1_1.html
NHK Special
http://www6.nhk.or.jp/special/detail/index.html?aid=20180520
List of awards for good practices from 1990 to 2018https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/jichi_gyousei/c gyousei/2001/kaso/h17hyousyouichiran.html
On the Formation of Village Network Areas (Small Centers) in Depopulated Areas(Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications)
On the Problems Caused by Depopulation and Aging - Cabinet Officehttps://www5.cao.go.jp/keizai-shimon/kaigi/special/future/0912/shiryou_03_4.pdf
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, "Current Status of Abandoned Land,Analysis of Depopulation in Depopulated Villages (1): Depo pulation Process andDepopulation Measures Asoh Kenichi

Smartphone use and academic ability of students~Usage of harmless to academic ability~
5314
Abstract
While smartphone ownership among middle and high school students is very high[1] [2], it has been reported that students who spend more time on their smartphones
have lower academic performance [3] [4]. On this basis, many parents and teachers
may consider smartphone use by middle and high school studen ts to be problematic or
restricted. I hypothesized, however, that the longer students spend on smartphones, thelower their academic performance is because they spend less time sleeping andlearning. If this is correct, then the use of smartphones while en suring the necessary
time for sleep and study would not decrease academic performance. After clarifying
the relationship between smartphone use and academic performance, we began thisstudy with the objectives of proposing a method of use that enables juni or and seniorhigh school students to balance smartphone use and academic performance, as well as
proposing a service that allows them to practice the proposed method of use on a daily
basis. Statistical data were used to determine the relationship between the time spentusing smartphones and the time spent studying and sleeping, and to examine ways ofusing smartphones that enable users to maintain and improve their academic
performance. Based on the results, it is proposed that in order to use smartphones
while maintaining and improving academic ability, it is necessary to maintain theamount of time for study and sleep necessary for one's own use. We propose a real time learning situation sharing service for this purpose.
Background
Currently, smartphone ownership among middle and high school students is very
high; according to a 2016 MMD Research Institute survey, smartphone ownership was
93.0% among high school students [1] and 40.9% among middle school students. [2]On the other hand, according to the National Institute for Educational Policy
Research's "H26 National Survey of Scholastic Achievement and Learning Status"[3]and the "Project on Scientific Research on Motivation to Learn"[4] by Tohoku
University and Sendai City, people who spent more time on their smartphones each
day tended to have a lower percentage of correct answers than those who spent lesstime on their smartphones. This could lead to the idea that prolonged smartphone use
is detrimental to academic performance, which would limit the use of smartphones bymiddle and high school students. However, none of the statistics show a causal
relationship between smartphone use and academic performance. The purpose of thisstudy was to clarify the relationship between smartphone use and academic
performance, to propose a method of use that would allow junior and senior highschool students to balance the use of smartphones with academic performance, and to
propose a service that would allow them to practice the proposed method of use on adaily basis.
Methods
First, in order to understand the factors that affect academic performance, such as
study time and sleep time, I looked for statistical data that compared these factors
with academic performance. I also looked for data that compared those factors withsmartphone usage. From these, I declared what factor is related to decrease ofacademic ability. The statistical data were mainly published on the web.
Next, the obtained data were used to determine the relationship between the timeof smartphone use, study time, and sleep time. Based on this, we examined the usageof smartphones for middle and high school students to balance the use of smartphones
with their academic performance.
Finally, we suggested that the proposed usage can be put into pr actice on a daily basis.
Results
According to Ebina et al. (2019), a survey of 557 junior high school students on
health-related factors such as study time and sleep and the time spent on smartphones
showed significant differences in study time and sleep (Figures 1-8) [5]. According to
the weblio dictionary, "mid-awakening" in Figure 5 refers to "waking up in the middleof the night and then not being able to sleep" [6].

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Relationship between time ofsmartphone use and sleep status(mid-awakening)

Relationship between time ofsmartphone use and sleep status(Difficulty falling asleep)

100%

100%

80%

80%

60%

60%

40%

40%

20%

20%

0%

0%
Not
Having~1h

Almost Never

1~2h

2h~

Not
HabingAlways~1h

Almost Never

Figure 5

1~2h

2h~

AlwaysFigure 6

Time spent on smartphones and sleep(weekdays)

Time spent on smartphones and sleep(weekdays)

100%

100%

80%

80%

60%

60%

40%

40%

20%

20%
0%

0%
Not having

~1h
~6h

6~9h

Figure 7

1~2h
9h~

2h~

Not having

~1h
~6h

1~2h

6~9h

2h~

9h~

Figure 8

Overall, it was found that those who spent more time on their smartphones spentless time studying, less time sleeping, and have poorer quality sleep. In many items, agreater percentage of students who used their smartphones for less than an hour were
found to have behaviors that had a positive impact on their academic performance thanstudents who did not own a smartphone. In particular, in the item on sleep problems(Figure 4), students who did not own a smartphone were more likely than students inany other category to say that they were having trouble with it. We hypothesized that
this was because students who had not been given a smartphone were less financiallyable to spend money on education at home than those who had not. However, theevidence to demonstrate this has not been examined so far. Thus, a number of otherfactors that cannot be revealed by this data alone may be responsible for thedifferences in other items depending on the time of smartphone use. This would
require a large and detailed study to clarify, and was not considered feasible in thisstudy.
At least from this data, we can say that people who spend more time on theirsmartphones tend to spend less time learning and sleeping and have poorer sleep
quality. Therefore, they are likely to h ave lower academic performance.
Based on these facts, I propose that the best way to use a smartphone to maintainand improve academic performance is to use it while ensuring the necessary time forstudy and sleep. This is similar to the idea of the so -called "three-point fixation,"
which is the lifestyle habit of fixing the time of waking up, starting time for homestudy, and bedtime [7]. This helps more time for sleep and learning to become a habit.

There are two main things that middle and high school st udents need to do inorder to achieve this usage. The first one is to understand how much time they need to
study and sleep. In terms of sleep time, by observing one's own physical condition,
one can understand the deficiency or excess and adjust it. Study time, on the other
hand, is difficult to ascertain when you increase or decrease your study time, as youropportunities to measure changes in academic performance are limited to regular tests
and practice exams. The other one is to understand how much tim e you need to study
and sleep, and then figure out how to use the time in a day. We propose a real -timelearning situation sharing service that allows you to manage all of these at the sametime and is expected to improve your academic performance. This se rvice allows users
to share their plans for the day and their current progress with other users. We also
propose a system that allows users to create questions and others to answer them. We
also propose a system in which users can create questions and othe r users can answer
them, so that they can check their own academic performance whenever they want andknow how much time they need and what they need to learn. It also helps thequestion-makers to better understand their own learning.
References[1]MMD Laboratory (2016). A survey of smartphone usage among junior high school
students. https://mmdlabo.jp/investigation/detail_1580.html. 2020/11/19[2]MMD Laboratory (2016). A survey of smartphone usage among high school
students. https://mmdlabo.jp/investigati on/detail_1605.html. 2020/11/19[3] National Institute for Educational Policy Research (2014). Report on the 2014
National Assessment of Academic Achievement and Learning. Questionnaire Survey.
http://www.nier.go.jp/14chousakekkahoukoku/report/data/qn.pdf .2020/11/19.
[4]Sendai City (2014). Project on Scientific Research on the Motivation to Learn.
2014 Edition.
http://www.city.sendai.jp/manabi/kurashi/manabu/kyoiku/inkai/kanren/kyoiku/docume
nts/h26gakusyuiyoku.pdf.2020/11/19[5] Ebina Shiori, Miyamoto Ranko, Arai Nobunari, Uechi Masaru. (2019). The effectof smartphone use on health-related factors among junior high school students.
Bulletin of the College of Education, Ibaraki University. Educational Science, (68),495-505.
[6] Weblio dictionary. What is “mid-awakening”? Weblio Dictionary.
https://www.weblio.jp/content/ 中 途 覚 醒 . 2020/11/19[7] Benesse Educational Information Site. What is the "3 -point fix" that makes homestudy a habit? To get back to school life smoothly.
https://benesse.jp/kyouiku/201507/20150730-9.html. 2020/11/19

A remedial measure to pollen allergy～ Focus on planting no pollen cedar～
5315
Abstract
In Japan, it is said that one in four people have pollen allergy. We are in the situationthat we have to take preventive measures against them. 75% of the cause is Japanesecedar. So, I focused on how we reduce cedar pollen. At present, the ones that have few
cedar pollen count are being developed. To plant these ones instead of normal ones, wehave some issues that have to be solved. First, we have to find the way to use cut trees.
There are a lot of Japanese cedar trees. Besides, many trees are being imported. So, it
is difficult to use them. What I thought of was to p rocess cut trees into pencils and sellthem at low cost. Second problem is that we are suffering from lack of forestry workers.
We have to consider who should plant them and how we redu ce the time to do that. I
came up with an application to connect forest ry workers and cedar forests. Forestry
workers input their information of domicile and term s of employment they hope for.
This application enables us to plant no pollen cedar trees quickly.
Introduction
In Japan, it is said that one in four people have pollen allergy. 75% of the cause isJapanese cedar. So, I focused on how we reduce cedar pollen. We are in the situationthat we have to take preventive measures against them. At present, the ones that havefew cedar pollen count are being developed. To plant these ones instead of normal ones,
we have some issues that have to be solved. So, I decided to study about this theme.
Discussion and implications
Scientists are doing research of cedars that have little pollens. To plant these trees,
we have to cut normal trees down. To proceed this plan, we have to solve someproblems. First, we have to find the way to use cut trees. We can ’t cut trees without
having purpose. Second, we have been suffering from lack of forestry workers.
However, it is getting more difficult to find the way to use them because of the rise offoreign trees that are low price. So, using Japanese trees to build buildings is almost
impossible. I think making pencils made of cedar trees is the solution to it. Cedar
pencils are sold as quality pencils but we would be able to sell them at a low price after
cutting trees. To solve the problem that we are suffering from lack of forestry workers,
I think we should invent application to connect them and forests. Forestry workers
input their information and terms of employment they hope for. Then, the application
connect forestry workers and forests. These are my suggestions to promote the projectto plant no pollen cedar trees.

Conclusion
75% of Japanese people have cedar pollen allergy. The reason that a lot of cedar trees
have planted is to restore forests from the defeat of World War. Cedar trees growquickly and straight. In those days, it is thought that cedar trees would be used forconstruction lumber. However, cheap lumber from foreign countries became popular
and Japanese trees are hardly used. In recent years, roads paved with concrete had
spread. Because of that, pollens don`t absorbed into soil. Pollens continue to float in
the air. Then, a lot of people are suffering from influence of cedar pollens. So,
scientists are doing research of cedars that have little pollens. To plant these trees, wehave to cut normal trees down. To proceed this plan, we have to solve some proble ms.
First, we have to find the way to use cut trees. We can ’t cut trees without having
purpose. Second, we have been suffering from lack of forestry workers.
However,
it is getting more difficult to find the way to use them because of the rise of fore ign
trees that are low price. So, using Japanese trees to build buildings is almost
impossible. I think making pencils made of cedar trees is the solution to it. Cedar
pencils are sold as quality pencils but we would be able to sell them at a low price a fter
cutting trees. To solve the problem that we are suffering from lack of forestry workers,
I think we should invent application to connect them and forests. Forestry workers
input their information and terms of employment they hope for. Then, the app lication
connect forestry workers and forests. These are my suggestions to promote the projectto plant no pollen cedar trees.
Referencehttps://toyokeizai.net/articles/-/161376
https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXZZO66841290U4A210C1000000/
http://taffrc.pref.toyama.jp/ nsgc/shinrin/link_flat.phtml?TGenre_ID=326&t=blog2
https://research-er.jp/projects/view/158445

T he Unique Way to cure Game Addiction~The Method to Solve without Pain~
5316○Abstract
First of all the purpose of this research is to think of a way to solve game addiction,
which is increasing and beginning a big problem all over the world. I ’ll consider thepain for patients and effect of that method . Firstly, ratios of game addiction people are
increasing all of the world. There are a lot of heavy cases. For example, because of the
addiction, so much the dead exist. We have already had some unique countermeasures
for it. One example is to cure addict ion with game. We call it “Reversal Thinking.” We
can set the timer not to use smartphone, and if we don ’t use it in time, it’ll be cleared.
I think that it’ be good countermeasure for slight patients and people who has awareness,but it doesn’t have effect for heavy patients. In Korea, dead person caused too muchplaying game was found. So they carry bold countermeasure. I think Japan should havemore notice for addiction and make a countermeasure such in Korea.

○Conclusion
First, about the situation of game addiction in the world. The number of junior highschool students and high school students who are diagnosed game addiction isincreasing between 2012 and 2017. In Korea, an accident that a person who had been
sitting dead by economy class symptom ha d happened. Also in Vietnam, a man couldn ’tstop playing games, and when others him made stop it, he was irritated. And if thesituation is the worst, we should hospitalize to stop this symptoms. From these facts,
game addiction is the big problem in the w orld, and immediate solution is required.
The problem for game addiction is a lot. For example, communication with people
around you is reduced and we tend to be withdrawn. Also, the case that of playing a
violent game, you will be the same and you will b e violent against others is one example,
too. In others, day and night reversal, absence and influence for society.
So I’ll think the unique method to reduce these patients. Unique means that the lesssuffering to cure game addiction.
First, for people whose symptom is small, there is “The Idea of Reversal.” People who
use smartphone can use the app to solve the game addiction by game. This is so effective
for the small game dependent. There are so many games, but here's one example. "Ifyou stop using your smartphone, fish will grow." Set a goal of "do not touch thesmartphone" in a certain period of time, and only this app will open during that time. It
is a mechanism that the fish grows bigger and bigger if it is achieved without opening
to the end. If you feel a sense of crisis, you can do it easily, and I think it's a tool thatallows you to get away from your smartphone without much pain. However, I don't think
this is enough for severe patients. One reason game addicts can't quit the game isbecause they're out of place. I think this is mainly due to the recent increase in games
that can be communicated and the number of friends in the game who cooperate tocomplete missions. In other words, if you can make a place outside the game, you will
be able to enjoy it outside the game, and you may be able to get out of addiction before
you know it. However, finding and creating your own place is not so easy. I think somepeople blame others (because of that person ...) and others blame themselves (why I ...)
when I can't feel where I am. The person who blames himself confirms his existence bywhat he is good at. "There are people who need me. I'm here." I'm absorbed in the game.
Then, the ability to communicate with the people around them declines, and they t end
to withdraw, creating a vicious cycle. How should we create a "whereabouts"? It's

difficult, but I think it's important that you like yourself. I think the reason why I don't
like myself is "perfectionism". When I make a slight mistake or get noticed b y others, I
feel "I don't like this myself". In short, I feel guilty about my existence and fall into the
feeling that I have nowhere to go. From this, I think it is important to eliminate feelingsof guilt, acknowledge and accept your goodness and badness , and like yourself. If I cando this, I think I will be able to recognize my existence outside of the game and get outof dependence.
In addition, I introduced the case where a fatal accident occurred in South Korea earlier.
Along with that, we investigated the measures taken by the Korean government against
game addiction. In South Korea, it is reported that about 87% of the people know theword "game addiction" itself, and 79% recognize that game addiction is dangerous.
Therefore, the government can also implement drastic policies. The countermeasurestaken there are the "shutdown system". This is a policy to prevent people under the ag eof 16 from entering online games between 0:00 and 6:00 the next morning. In this way,
the Korean government also implements such a policy after confirming the many
awareness and sense of crisis of the people. This policy may not be unique, but I think
it is a very efficient and effective policy.
However, such semi-compulsory policies without the understanding and awareness ofthe people can cause new problems for those who do not understand. Therefore, in thecase of measures taken in relation to the cou ntry, it is necessary to newly consider amethod to promote the understanding of the people, and if that is not possible, a methodthat does not cause great harm to such people.
This time, I thought about countermeasures to get out of addiction, but I was able tothink a little about difficult methods. However, my goal this time is to think of uniquecountermeasures. This time I haven't thought about it yet and haven't found it. In the
future, I would like to investigate previous research more deeply and co nsider bettercountermeasures after incorporating unique ideas such as "the idea of reversal".

○Reference
https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO34839330R30C18A8CR8000/
http://www.soumu.go.jp/iicp/chousakenkyu/data/research/survey/telecom/2013/intern
et-addiction.pdf
https://webronza.asahi.com/business/articles/2018031300004.html
https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO45280950V20C19A5MM8000/
https://katsugaku.jp/me/1025/2/

Look at U.S. stock~Japan has no future~
5317
Abstract
In today's world, there is a frightening phenomenon occurring in Japan, known as thedeclining birthrate and aging population. As a result, the retirement age has been moved
up, the pension system may be changed, and other problems are beginning to occur
regarding the management of funds in retirement. It's at this time that I started
researching stocks, which are attracting a lot of attention.
Until last year, I had been studying things like the preamble. However, the impact of
the corona shock on Japan is incalculable. Jim Rogers, one of the world's three largest
investors, wrote in his book, "There is no future for Japan. You'd better immigrate toJapan now. You should move to Japan right now. When I heard the reasoning behind it,
I knew that there was no bright future for Japan. So I turned my attention to U.S. stocks.
But getting into U.S. stocks is difficult for a beginner. Therefore, even inexperienced
people can fleet it. I looked for ways to trade U.S. stocks.
Using books and the Internet.
The results show that the difference in GDP between Japan and the U.S. is huge, as you
can see in the graph below. The Nikkei average has not seen significant growth since
the high economic growth period, as shown in the chart below. However, the U.S.
average has been on an upward trajectory. Also, the graph is currently under search, butboth stocks fell sharply due to the coronary shock, but the U.S. has already recovered
while Japan has not. Therefore, there is no future for Japan.
１

MotiveIn today's world, there is a frightening phenomenon occurring in Japan, known as thedeclining birthrate and aging population. As a result, the retirement age has been moved
up, the pension system may be changed, and other problems are beginning to occur
regarding the management of funds in retirement. It's at this time that I started
researching stocks, which are attracting a lot of attention.
Until last year, I had been studying things like the preamble. However, the impact of
the corona shock on Japan is incalculable. Jim Ro gers, one of the world's three largest
investors, wrote in his book, "There is no future for Japan. You'd better immigrate toJapan now. You should move to Japan right now. When I heard the reasoning behind it,
I knew that there was no bright future for Ja pan. So I turned my attention to U.S. stocks.
However, getting into U.S. stocks is difficult for beginners. Therefore, eveninexperienced people can do it easily. I looked for ways to trade U.S. stocks.
２

How I researched
Books
Ministry Sites

３

Result and Issue

Japan, which became the world's second largest economy in 1968, has prospered formore than 50 years. Even before World War II, and even before that, Japan had overcome
many serious problems. However, it has turned a blind eye to the grave problems it face stoday. Japan's population is shrinking while its debt is growing daily. The number ofbirths is also declining significantly, which means that in 20 to 30 years, if not a few
years, we will be in trouble. Population estimates are the most accurate of all future
projections. Jim Rogers says that.
In fact, there is a big difference between the GDP of Japan and the U.S. The Nikkei
Stock Average has not grown much since the high economic growth period. The Nikkei
average has not grown much since the high econ omic growth period. But the U.S.
average has been on an upward trajectory. In addition, the coronary shock caused bothstocks to fall sharply, while Japan's stock has remained the same and the U.S. hasalready recovered. Therefore, it would not be surprisi ng to hear that Japan has no future.
I have found that buying U.S. stocks is the better option, but I don't feel that buying
U.S. stocks in Japan is a common practice in my lifetime. I thought buying US stocks
in Japan might be a bit of a hassle because of all the paperwork involved, but it's not.
This makes me think that I should pay more attention to U.S. stocks.
But if there are U.S. stocks, then other countries must be doing the same thing. I
wondered if there were any other foreign stocks that were be tter than Japanese stocks,
so I looked into them and found Chinese stocks. China's economy is developing at afrightening pace, and by 2050 it is expected to overtake the United States to become thelargest economy in the world, and its stock price is on t he rise. However, it is not a good
choice for beginners, as its historical record is still limited and uncertain, and it has
recently become stagnant due to economic friction with the United States. One shouldstill look at U.S. stocks.
At least for beginners, we think U.S. stocks are good.
４

Literature

Jim Rogers Great Prediction; a Radically Changing View of the World

Insect～ Not to collect insect

around vending machine～
5318○Abstract
The reason why I have done this study is because I don ’t like insects and flyers. Do
you like the place where a lot of insect gather? I think no one likes it. When I used thebending machine, there were some flyers around it, and I hesitated using it. So I don’t
want insects to gather around that. The goal of the study is to prevent collecting insects.
The value of this study is some users of vending machine use it without concerning
about insect conveniently. And then the company’s profits may rise up. I wondered why
a lot of insects gather around that, so I investigated into that question. The researcher
has not found out the answer, but there are some theories. One of the theories is theinsects misunderstood the light made by humans as the moon and used it as a marker ofthe direction, so they gathered in the light without knowing it. So how do you prevent
insects from gathering? It was found that turning on the LED makes it difficult for
insects to gather. However, I don’t know when it will spread in Japan. I couldn’t findany information about that.
１

Purpose of research

The purpose of this research is to make it possible to use vending machines withpeace of mind by eliminating the difficulty of buying a large number of insects whenusing vending machines.
２

The way to research

I will mainly use the Internet to find out how insects do not come to the vending
machine. It is often said that insects go by light, but we investigate why they go by light,
and then seek solutions.
３

Discussion and Implications

One of the theories is Insects that are active at night have a mechanism to keep theheight and direction constant by flying at a regular angle to the moonlight while looking
at the moon. Since the moon is so far from the earth, the direction in which the moon is
located does not change no matter how much they move, and it is a good marker to know
the direction you are facing. When insects with such a mechanism look at an artificial
light and try to fly at a regular angle with respect to the direction o f the light, unlike
the moon, the artificial light is very close, so keep a certain angle. As a result, when
they try to fly, they get closer while spinning around the light. According to the site
called “Iris Living Navi”, they were conducting an experiment to determine which of
the LED bulb and the incandescent bulb would keep insects away. The content of theexperiment is to light and install LED bulbs and incandescent bulbs for 8 hours from 10
pm to 6 am the next morning. The measurement method is to ch eck the number of insects
on the drawing paper and the temperature and humidity every 30 minutes after the startof the experiment. Apply commercially available water glue to the drawing paper. The
results showed that 10 LEDs and 90 incandescent LEDs were clearly effective. However,it has also become clear that it is not effective against all insects. Insects are generallysaid to be easy to sense a lot of light below 400 nm (nanometers), which is the regionof ultraviolet rays, and to be a guide when flyi ng at night. Since the incandescent lightbulb contains a wavelength corresponding to ultraviolet rays of 400 nm (nanometers) or
less, it can be seen that the light is easy for insects to approach. On the other hand, boththe neutral white color and the li ght bulb color of LED bulbs contain almost no
wavelength corresponding to ultraviolet rays of 400 nm (nanometers) or less. Therefore,
it becomes a light that "insects are hard to approach" like the experimental result. Insects
with compound eyes such as moths and flies are said to collect in ultraviolet rays.
Therefore, since the mercury lamp emits ultraviolet rays when it emits light, insects
with compound eyes tend to gather. On the other hand, LED lighting has the property
that compound-eye insects such as moths and flies do not easily collect because thewavelength of 400 nm contained in ultraviolet rays, which is preferred by compound eye insects, is rarely generated, but other insects may approach is there. In addition,
ultraviolet rays with a short wavelength of 100 to 315 nm (nanometers) are highly toxic
to living organisms, and when they are exposed to insects and microorganisms, they die.
However, no lethal effect on insects has been reported for ultraviolet rays withwavelengths longer than this (315-400 nm). Looking at the results of this experiment, I
thought that it could be solved by installing LED lighting in the vending machine.
Therefore, I investigated whether the institutions and companies involved in vending
machines are promoting the use of LEDs. According to the material "Voluntary Action
Plan for Reducing Total Power Consumption of Soft Drink Vending Machines" issued
by the Soft Drink Vending Machines Council in 2019, "Furthermore, in recent years,"vending machines equipped with LED lig hting and solar power generation "havesuddenly increased. It is expanding. "However, it was difficult to know the specificnumber and by what year almost all vending machines could introduce LED lighting.
Therefore, I would like to consider measures that have immediate effects. When I
thought about what I needed to do quickly, I thought that cost was important. Therefore,
we considered measures to reduce the cost rather than the cost of installing a new LED
bulb. We thought that measures could be taken by installing a panel that can cut UV
rays in the vending machine. This is beca use it does not require specialized technology
because it only needs to be attached to the glass plate of the vending machine. In
addition, the material cost can be purchased at low cost. The conclusion of this study isthat one of the factors that cause i nsects to collect in vending machines is that they arecollected by the ultraviolet rays emitted by the vending machines. Therefore, LED bulbs
that do not emit much ultraviolet rays can be considered as a countermeasure, but since
it is not known by when t hey can be installed in vending machines, it is necessary to
install UV-cut panels that can be installed as soon as possible. A company called HS
Technology Co., Ltd. has a campaign to provide LEDs for free, but since there is notmuch literature, it is subjective, but I do not think that LED conversion is progressing
rapidly. Therefore, I propose my own solution.
４

Referencehttps://www.irisplaza.co.jp/media/A13935139839
https://www.kodomonokagaku.com/hatena/?442449b5c539f27662548747ae2b0199
https://www.huffingtonpost.jp/science-portal/light-emitting-diode_b_6325700.html
https://www.weblio.jp/content/%E5%85%89%E3%81%AB%E9%A3%9B%E3%82%93%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8F%E3%82%8B%E4%B8%8D%E5%BF%AB%E3%81%AA%
E8%99%AB
http://www.jama-vm.com/image/naruhodo_book.pdf

http://www.jsvmc.jp/actionplan/newsrelease_2019.pdf

Aiming for comfortable society～ A suggestion of “House which is limited resident type and living period ”～
5319○Abstract
These days, sharing economy and subscription have been expanding in order tomake use of people, things, and money, which are important resources for society.
Also, progress of technology are making it possible to realize things which were justimagination before. I suggest “House which is limited resident type and living period ”
to accept these new services and technology, not to waste limited resources, but
fulfill the comfortable society. It limits residents, for example, business bachelor orstudents, and give them comfortable lives during short -term stay.
1 Introduction
My family was always been transferred. We had moved four times until I enteredschool. My father’s company paid our moving expenses. However, we had to pay
for the cost of necessary items which could adapt our new house. Also if the items
which we brought did not adapt our new house, we had to throw them away. Thatis wasteful.
In the case of entrance to school, some people have to give up their dreams
because of economic reasons. Fo r example, school expenses and the cost for living
alone are too expensive. I do not think that the system of scholarship is perfect.
The family’s problems, not only money but also transfer of either couple in two income family, the place leaving their chi ld, and changing schools.
On the other hand, we can broaden our horizons through changing living
environment. So the purpose of my study is to suggest how to reduce the extra
expenses and problems, and to realize the lives which meet their needs bythemselves.
I use Internet and books for my research.
2 Discussion and implications
I suggest “House which is limited resident type and living period. ” It limits
residents, for example, business bachelor or students, and give them comfortable
lives during short-term stay.
Now, although we have dormitory for employees or university students, theresidents of this house can make do with subscription for living. There are various
fields about subscription, for example, furniture, home appliances, cars, clothes,decoration, toys, and cosmetics. We use vacant houses for subscription. If we joinvarious subscription, residents do not have to do troublesome procedures bythemselves. They can enjoy using it as a trial. Also they can reduce the risk of lossof accidents or disasters through decreasing belongings and fortunes.
At the houses for business bachelors, they will be able to broaden their horizons
through the relationship with people of different type of business.
At the house of students, they have to do intern ship and volunteer work in
exchange low-charge. They can deepen and make use of their learn. Also they will
be able to live easily because local people accept students warmly.
For families who do not have their own house, we must solve the above mentioned family problems. I think we can solve the problems with tele -work. In
the case they have children, if they can do tele -work, they can give first priority

to living environment for children. I think it is difficult for parents to balance tele work and childcare, and it is important for children to grow each other with otherchildren. So they can select available childcare facilities of the whole country andlive at the house near the facility during the several years. This system will leadto solve the problem of child on the waiting list for daycare. Parents will not be
exhausted the care. Children who go to school should not change their schools.
Some people will think the house will be disadvantage for the companies ofproviding the services because this system reduces appetite for buying. But it iswrong. The residents become testers in charge for the services. They return
impressions, evaluations, and opinions to companies regularly and companies
make use of them. Companies can connect them to new activi ties and can produce
products which meet customers’ needs at right price and quantity. Stopping mass
production and mass consumption and do activities which are close to thecustomers’ feelings will take pride in contributing to society, protect theenvironment, and lead to happy work.
3 Conclusion
As digitalization progresses and we can use various services, life will become
more and more convenient. However, if people depend on it and there is a lack ofcommunication between them, both people and companies will lose sight of therelationship with society and will not know what the purposes and goals of theirlives are. My suggestion of the house depends on the idea that it is ideal for people
to continue the relationship with society receiving the benefits of digitalization. I
think truly comfortable society is living well as a member of society and working
happily.
4 Bibliography
・ Tokyo Student-House<https://www.itochu-gakuseikaikan.com/>
Browsing date: June 18, 2020
・ "Monthly Business Concept March 2020 Issue (Volume 90)"
Publisher： Advanced Academic Agency, The Graduate School of Project Design,
Publishing Department
The date of issue: March 1, 2020
・ "Monthly Business Concept July 2020 Issue (Volume 93)"
Publisher： Advanced Academic Agency, The Graduate School of Project Design,
Publishing Department
The date of issue: July 1, 2020

Gene Analysis for Preventive Medical Care
～ Suggestion for Raising Its Usability and Credibility～
5320
Abstract
The purpose of my research is using gene analysis to keep oneself in good health. It
will be connected to preventive medical care. People can inspect their genes at hospitalor their own house. It means that people can test for their genes by themselves. It isgood for people who do not have enough time to go to hospital and not want to spend
much money for gene analysis. However, a doctor who had use this product said thatthe result of the examination is different partly among each company. The
result may cause less reliable. Firstly, I suggest that companies which have gene
analysis service make a group to share their study. If they use integrated information, it
will support their trust and accuracy. Secondly, I suggest introduction of gene analysis
for medical examination. Some people do not have to do with the examination, so it isimportant to give the chance.
1 Introduction
My purpose of my research is using gene analysis for health care and promotion of
preventive medical care. Then I think that analysis service by private company is goodfor people in terms of money and time. In my research, I suggest the idea for trustof private companies and technology improvement.
2 Discussion and implication
I searched the information about this topic on websites concerning with gene
analysis. The websites were written by a center for medical genetics, some companies,
and university hospitals.
I used the thesis written by Kumamoto graduate school.
3 Reference
Gene analysis means tests that reveal genetic information about genomes andmitochondrion. We can learn probability of disease, constitution, some effect of
medicine, abilities such as reflex and brains, and so on from the test. I learned gene
analysis for individuals is conducted on online by private enterprise. The service isspread all over the world. The purpose of my research is using gene analysis for healthcare and promotion of preventive medical care. Then I think that the analysis service byprivate company is good for people in terms of money and time. In my research,
I suggest the idea for trust of private companies and technology improvement.
Then the research about people’s interest in gene analysis showed that if people
know the risk of their own body, they will pay attention to their health and habits oflifestyle. In America, a man who used gene analysis was suspected to have a risk ofhigh blood pressure and tried to refrain from having salt, the measure gives him goodeffect on his body.
In a Japanese company, 61 percent of people are interested in gene analysis, and 41
percent of worker at the company wanted to have the test.

Japan needs to consider the ethic for the gene treatment and announce right information.
In japan, a doctor who used this kind of service said that there are clear
differences among some result of one person’s analysis.
I suggest that companies which have gene analysis service make a group to share theirstudies. If they use integrated informatio n, it will support their trust andaccuracy. Revealing the information each other is good for confirmation of eachresearch and thesis of grounds. The rule help to maintain justice. It will give us good
image for gene analysis.
Secondly, I suggest introduction of gene analysis for medical examination. Somepeople do not have to do with the examination . It is important to give the chance.

4 References
・Business + IT What is genome editing?
[https://www.sbbit.jp/article/cont1/35367 ]・Researchbusiness concerningwithbusiness[https://www.meti.go.jp/meti_lib/report/2016fy/000781.pdf]
・The survey of interest in gene analysis[https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjh/71/2/71_133/_pdf]

of

gene

analysis

Make Children Be in Every Way Childlike~Three major infectious diseases and NTDs~
5321
1. Abstract
There are children whose dream is “To live until I become an adult” in Africa. There
are also 8.1 million children who cannot reach their fifth birthday throughout the year.
One child die every a few minutes. And most of them die because of pneumonia, dia rrhea,
or malaria. I want every children to talk about their own future with a smile, go to schoolwith friends, and study hard for their future. For the above reasons, I decided toinvestigate infectious diseases which are suffered from by many children a nd people in
Africa. Through the research, I think that it is very important to make the state in Africa
known to a little more people. I think that teaching materials about infectious disease
and Africa are adopted in elementary school curriculum of moral for them.
2. Introduction
As you do, African children have dreams of future, such as becoming a teacher andbecoming a doctor. However, there are children whose dream are becoming an adult,
drinking clean water, or studying hard at school. There are als o many children who
cannot go to school in developing countries. I do not mean these children are notchildish, but I want children to do their best to realize dream, and go to school withmany friends. There are many things to do to solve these problems, and I determined
to study mainly about infectious disease.
I proceeded this investigation with collecting information from the Internet. First, I
examine diseases which spread in Africa. I also look into the kinds of disease, what isfactors, or the measures are done for these problems.
3. Discussion and implications(1) The state of Africa
It is one of the reasons why some African children have the dream, growing up
people, is that there are many children who cannot reach their fifth birthday in Afr ica.
Many people are killed by “Three major infectious diseases ” and “NTDs” every year.
Three infectious diseases are malaria, tuberculosis, and AIDS. NTDs is one of thebiggest infectious disease, like rabies. They spread in developing country, such as Af rica,
south Asia, or South America. However, people living in developed country, such as
Japan, America, Europe, do not suffer from the infectious disease, because they know
how to prevent and treat. Of course, even those who live in developing country, ca n use
medicine, but they are not able to take this medicine. One of the reasons for this is “Theproblem of the access to medicine.
(2) The problem of the access to medicine
This is one of the biggest world problems which should be solved. This means that
there are people who cannot take the appropriate medical care. It is said that one thirdof the people suffer from this problem because they cannot cure their disease. Some
pharmaceutical companies try to improve the access to medical treatment. Eisai is oneof the companies which try to let everyone take medical care. Eisai oppress Lymphatic
filariasis, which is one of NTDs. This company decided to give medicine for nothing to
250 million people who can get infected. As of January in 2018, they had alread y offered
12 million drags to 27 countries. Thanks to this, some countries could have eradicatedLymphatic filariasis. Like this, not only Eisai but also Takeda, Sumitomo Dainippon
Pharma Co Ltd, or Nihon pharmaceutical Co Ltd try to make the world better.

(3) To come to an end of infectious disease
There two point that we should do to come to an end of infectious disease. First, allpartner, such as an international agency or bilateral aid government unite, accelerateinnovation and act in cooperation mo re efficiently. They also should try to makecompletion of diagnose, predicted, and treatment. As innovation, they take measures for
infectious disease to the poorest, and make efficient use of all resources. Second, it isfunds. If there were least 83 billion dollars, we could cease these infectious diseases allof the world. Now, not only Global -found but also Medecins Sans Frontiers and UNICEF
are doing fund-raising. However, there are not enough money to do so.

4. Conclusion
From those information, I think what we can do to solve the problems of infectious
disease and help African children. Then, I came up the idea that teaching materials about
three major infectious diseases and Africa are adopted in elementary school curriculumof moral. To come to an end three major infectious diseases which make people
confusing, much more money is needed. Not only Global -found but also Medicines Sans
Frontiers and UNICEF are doing fund-raising. To collect about 18 billion dollars, a little
more cooperation is needed. Precisely for this, I think that it is most important that thestate of Africa and African children make known to many people. However, it does nottell children that people cannot be in orbit for an end of three major infectious diseases
or 18 billion dollars are needed. It shows that there are many children who die because
of infectious diseases which can be prevented and treated in Japan, there are many
children who cannot go to school, because they have to do housework instead of theirfamily, and only small cooperation of each person can help those children. Then,children who learn about those children and state with their friends and teachers telltheir family. Perhaps, they become interested in Africa and search them. If children
living in developed countries know there are children, as they are, is suffering from thefear of “death”, or do not go to school, study, and talk with friends, they may start
thinking what they can do to save children and make the world better. Then, this may
make the state of African children and infectious known to a little more people, and takegrowing interest in the state.
If we destroyed the infectious disease which rob many children living in developing
countries of their lives, children could go to school, and we could make many smile andmany dreams of many children over the world.
6. Reference
http://fgfj.jcie.or.jp/diseases
https://atm.eisai.co.jp/atm/
https://www.theglobalfund.org/media/8271/publication_sixthreplenishmentinvestmentca
se_summary_jp.pdf

Medical Care That Suits for Japan in The Future～ To cope with aging society smoothly～5322〇 Abstract
I decided researching problems of medical care that is the most serious are caused byaging society that is Japanese big problem. Therefore, I set this theme. The purpose isresearching aging society and problems of medical care that are caused by it, andthinking solution in my own way. I used the Internet checking the correctness of thewritten facts. Aging society is becoming a serious problem, and the number of deadperson will increase. Then, the demand of home medical care is rising. These days,
PA(=Physician Assistant) who assist doctors are introduced to meet patients ’ needs. I
think correct understandings of PA and the demand are necessary to become popularamong the Japanese. I suggest using media such movies and medical treatment form
mixed outpatients with home medical care as solutions. Also, using application at home
medical care is an effective way, because PA can report to doctors casual, and doctors
deal with things rapidly. It is useful to familiarize multi -occupation with doctors’courses. I think that reconsidering medical treatment, using media, pushing ahead withhome medical care and PA is necessary. Also, using application is effective to improve
the quality and efficiency I think that problems I have to consider more are labor costsof PA and close solution to us.
１ ． Introduction
A lot of problems are caused by aging society that is Japanese big problem. I decided
researching problems of medical care that is the most serious of them.
The purpose is researching aging society and problems of medical care that are causedby it, and thinking solutions in my own way.
I connect aging society with medical care that seems irrelevant at first glance, so I canhave a wide field of view.
I used the Internet to carry on the study. First, I collected information about Japanese
aging society. Second, I researched problems of medical care related with it. After, I
considered solution to solve their problems from an innovat ion perspective in my own
way.
２ ． Discussion and implication
Aging society in Japan is becoming a serious problem and a lot of problems are causedby it. In 2016, the percentage account for of over 65 old was 27.3% but this will reach38.3 % in the future. Aging percentage is speculated to rise. So, the number of deaths
will increase. In 2015, the percentage of it were 1.29 million people, but these may
reach 1.6 million people in 2040. Number of deaths are considered to increase sharply.
Then, the demand of home medical care will rise. Home medical care is a community based medical service that doctors visit their patients ’ homes to see. Sometimes,
hospitals are called “medical care to cure”, and home medical care is called “medicalcare to support life”. Japan set home medical care’s medical fee high to promote thetrend hospital to home in order to reduce medical costs that is increasing because of
aging. Although special license except medical license isn ’t need to become a home
doctor, families used this medical service made complain. Some home doctors don ’thave high communicative skill and broad medical knowledge. These days, PA(=Physician Assistant) who assist doctors are introduced to meet patients ’ needs. They
assist medical treatment. For example, they write medical records or prepare medical
apparatus. Furthermore, they keep eyes out the qualities of patients ’ life. They play animportant role. In America, PA has already spread as a national qualification, so I
researched how PA play their role in America. The number of PA increased more thantriple this 18 years and about 80,000 people have this license now in America. Also,
85~90 percent of people who have the license work. The need is high. To get the licenseof PA in America, completing two years’ programs and passing the exam are necessary.
After finishing them, it is possible to work in the clinical site without going through a
training period like the resident system. They play the role as almost fellows or residents,
prepare to perform an operation and write medical record at the operating room. PA has
established a unique position as the cornerstone of team medical communication, andplays the role of a key man who manages the modern medical field by taking on theduties that can be created between doctors and nurses. These days, the medical careprovided is complicated, the existence of occupations as a manager in a wide range offields has become important, such as the need for treatment across clinical departments.
That was just PA in America. It is believed that this fact remains the same in Japan.
Teaching knowledge and skills to PA is employed longer is more efficient and safe,
because residents often leave the hospital after several years. Also, the introduction of
PA had the advantage of allowing doctors to spend more time educating residents. PA
that is enjoyed the immense confidence of people always side of patients, keep
continuity of cure, and protect the qualities of the hospital ’s cure. This way, existenceof PA took root. If you want to acquire PA license in Japan, you don ’t need to take anational examination, but you can become a PA by taking a prescribed program andtraining. Some of the people who actually became PA in Japan had no previous
occupation related to medical car e.
３ ． Conclusion
Aging society is becoming a serious problem, and the number of deaths will increase.
Then, the demand of home medical care will rise. These days, PA who assist doctors are
introduced to meet patients’ needs. I think that generating PA’s needs, understanding
job of it, and improving the quality of home medical care are necessary to become
popular among the Japanese.
One of the solutions to create needs is to take a medical treatment form mixed
outpatients with home medical care. For example , outpatient care is provided in themorning and home care is provided in the afternoon. This ratio can be adjusted byincreasing or decreasing little by little, so it is easy to implement in various regions. In
addition, I think that the use of media is e ffective as a solution for getting people tounderstand correctly. In 2019, movies such as "The Peers Connecting Towns" and "Timeto End Life" were released. These movies cover themes related to home medical care,long-term care, and death at home, so you can learn about the current situation.
Utilization of apps is considered to be effective in improving quality and efficiency.
The application of "EIR" is used in home medical care, and is used to maintainconfidentiality and safely share patient informatio n among multiple occupations. It canbe used as an effective means to inform the doctor of what the PA has noticed and torespond promptly, and to inform the PA of the doctor's policy. In order to provide
medical care that suits Japan, which is aging, it i s necessary to review the medical
treatment form, media usage, and promote home medical care and PA. It is also

considered effective to use applications to improve the quality of home medical care.
The problem is that I have to think about where to start p aying labor costs when using
PA. In addition, this research carried out with a large scale in mind, so I think I needfamiliar solutions that allows us to start from ourselves.
４ ． Reference「 家 で 最 期 を 迎 え た い ～ 広 が る 在 宅 医 療 の 陰 で ～ - NHK ク ロ ー ズ ア ッ プ 現 代 ＋ 」(見 た 日 4 月 23 日 )http://www.nhk.or.jp/gendai/articles/3936/1.html「在宅医療の担い手は専門資格者だけじゃない | ワークスタイル | 東洋経済オンライン| 経済ニュースの新基準」(見 た 日 4 月 25 日 )https://toyokeizai.net/articles/ -/182712「 第 1節高 齢 化 の 状 況 ｜ 平 成 29 年 版 高 齢 社 会 白 書 （ 概 要 版 ） - 内 閣 府 」(見 た 日 5 月 2 日 )http://www8.cao.go.jp/kourei/whitepaper/w -2017/html/gaiyou/s1_1.html「Ｑ

２ ０ ２ ５ 年 問 題 と は ？ 〔 読 売 新 聞 〕 ｜ 医 療 ニ ュ ー ス ｜ Medical Tribune」」(見 た 日 5 月 9 日 )https://medical-tribune.co.jp/news/2018/0507514169/「アメリカの病院における医療専門職種の役割分担に関する組織的要因」（ 見 た 日 10 月 17 日 ）http://www.ipss.go.jp/syoushika/bunken/data/pdf/19455402.pdf「【 マ ン ス リ ー レ ク チ ャ ー 】在 宅 医 療

は じ め の 一 歩（ 第 36 回・完 ）［ プ ラ イ マ リ ケ ア・マ

ス タ ー コ ー ス ］ ｜ Web 医 事 新 報 ｜ 日 本 医 事 新 報 社 」（ 見 た 日 10 月 17 日 ）https://www.jmedj.co.jp/journal/paper/detail.php?id=7928「 映 画 『 ピ ア 』 公 式 サ イ ト |ケ ア ニ ン 制 作 ス タ ッ フ が 贈 る 、 ス ピ ン オ フ 作 品 」（ 見 た 日 12 月 5 日 ）http://www.peer-movie.com/「 iPhone・ ス マ フ ォ で 地 域 医 療 ・ 介 護 を 繋 ぐ 地 域 医 療 連 携 支 援 シ ス テ ム

エイル」（ 見 た 日 7 月 16 日 ）https://www.eir-note.com/「 在 宅 医 療 と ICT」（ 見 た 日 7 月 30 日 ）https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_content/000199077.pdf「 映 画 『 人 生 を し ま う 時 間 （ と き ）』 公 式 ホ ー ム ペ ー ジ 」（ 見 た 日 7 月 30 日 ）https://jinsei-toki.jp/

The Palliative Care of Japan And The World~The solutions of problem to palliative care~5323
1, Abstract
Before I tell you about the research of this year, I explain about one of last year. In
Japan, there are two types of care, palliative care and hospice care. They are defined as
different, but they are treated as the same in Japan because they are little -known. The
palliative care of Japan is offered to patients of cancer or AIDS on early stage. The careis carried out by a team of palliative in a hospital or their homes. On the other hand,
hospice care of Japan is offered to patients of cancer or AIDS on late stage. The hospicecare do not established the system of doing it in a general ward or a home like thepalliative care, so it offered in a ward of palliative and hospice care. Next I comparedwith Japan, the US and the UK. As a result, I found a probl em of the palliative care in
Japan. The problem is the palliative care in Japan specify the diseases which can offer.
Therefore, I suggested a solution that spread the information of two cares for not only
elderly people but also young people.
In this year, I thought what I tell about the information for elderly people and young
people. At first, I considered most important thing is that people have interests inpalliative cate. Then I will tell about the position of Japan ’s palliative care in the world
based on the ranking which released in foreign magazine. Second, I will explain thecorrect information of palliative care. I am thinking I want to post the thing that
integrated the information which I researched in last year. Also, I want to post the
information about a number of facilities and distribution in each region if I could. But
it is unclear if they have interests by this way, so I thought keep to this study withthinking a good way.
2, Introduction
The cause of this study is that I could not to research about palliative care when mygrandfather suffered from the pancreatic cancer. To provide a solution about the problemof palliative care is a purpose of this assignment.
At first, I researched about the palliative care in Japan. Japan has two t ypes of cares,
palliative care and hospice care. They are offered as same thing in Japan, but actually
they are defined as different. Also, Japan is ranked 14th in the 80 countries in the
ranking about the quality of death. Japan ’s palliative care offered to patients of cancer
or AIDS on early stage. The patients on early stage are people who have expectation ofcomplete recovery. Purpose of this care is to relieve the pain of treatment for the disease.
General wards, wards for palliative care, wards for pa lliative and hospice care and theirhomes are the place for providing this care. In general wards, the palliative care teamdo this care. There is no insurance for palliative care, so patients pay much money. On
the other hand, Japan’s hospice care offered to patients of cancer or AIDS on late stage.
This care is offered in accordance with the contents of physical, mental and social side.
Almost all care is done in wards of palliative and hospice care, but sometimes done attheir homes. Like palliative care , there is no insurance for hospice care.
Next, I researched about the care in America. America is ranked 9 th in the 80 countries
in the ranking about the quality of death. In America, it is distinguished between
palliative care and hospice care clearly. The people in America can take palliative carewhen they see a doctor, because America ’s palliative care is offered regardless of thename of disease or their remaining days. People get the care in general wards, wards ofpalliative care, or at their house . In America, there is an insurance for palliative care.

On the other hand, America’s hospice care offered to patients was told that had only
within six months to live, but this care not ask the name of disease. In addition, thiscare not ask the place, so patients can get the care anywhere. There is an insurance forhospice care, so it is less burdensome for patients and their families.
Finally, I researched about the cares in the United Kingdom. The UK is ranked 1 st in
the 80 countries in the ranking about the quality of death. The UK’s palliative care andhospice care is not designated the target disease and their remaining days like America,
and also there are many places to offer, so patients can take the care easily. Especially,
the UK put a lot of energy into the hospice care, and an exclusive doctor, local hospitaland nurses doing care 24 hours for to reduce the burden for families. Also the charity
organization support the care.
3, Discussion and Implications
From the information, I think the four issues about Japanese care, “recognition of
palliative and hospice care”, “specification the patients who offered ”, “shortage offacility” and “insurance for care”. In these problems, I thought “specification theoffered patients” and I came to a conclusion that it is important to raise awareness.
Today, despite the availability of information on palliative care, awareness is low.
Therefore, the target of disseminating knowledge was changed from the elderly to theyoung. By doing so, information was spre ad from young people to the elderly.
Next, I thought about what to post on the app or website which I am trying to develop.
I think it is important to get interested, so I will tell them how well Japan is standing.
Since it is difficult to convey difficu lt information, I will post simple information. In
terms of content, I would like to mainly explain the differences between patients forwhom palliative care and hospice care are provided, facilities and treatment costs.
Furthermore, I do not know if it wi ll be possible to post it because it takes time and isa little unrealistic, but I would like to post the number of facilities that can provide
palliative care and hospice care and regional differences.
4, Conclusion
I researched palliative care in Japan, America and the UK. As a result, I discovery four
problems of Japan’ palliative care, and I choose one problem, “specification the patients
who offered”. I suggested that to creative the application or a website about palliative
care to increase the awareness of young people. I will create an application or ahomepage for young people because I thought the elderly people do not use the Internet
or cannot use them well. In addition, I want to spread the information from young people
to elderly people. However, the solution has a room for improvement, so I want tosuggest much better ideas.
5, References
https://ganjoho.jp

国立がん研究センター「緩和ケアについて」

https://ganjoho.jp（２０１９年４月１７日）

国立がん研究センター「 ホ ス ピ ス ケ ア に つ い て 」（ ２ ０ １ ９ 年 4 月 １ ７ 日 ）https://www.hospat.org/public_what.html

ホスピス財団

「 緩 和 ケ ア ・ ホ ス ピ ス ケ ア に つ い て 」（ ２ ０ １ ９ 年 ５ 月 １ ４ 日 ）https://cancer-miyagi.jp

がん情報センターみやぎ（東北大学病院がんセンター）「 緩 和 ケ ア と ホ ス ピ ス ケ ア の 違 い 」（ ２ ０ １ ９ 年 ５ 月 １ ４ 日 ）https://ganjoho.jp/public

国立がん研究センターがん情報サービス「 緩 和 ケ ア の 受 け 方 」（ ２ ０ １ ９ 年 ６ 月 １ ５ 日 ）http://www.kanwacare.net/expense/

緩 和 ケ ア .net（ 日 本 緩 和 医 療 学 会 ）「 医 療 費 に つ い て 」（ ２ ０ １ ９ 年 ９ 月 ４ 日 ）https://tenshi.repo.nii.ac.jp

アメリカにおけるホスピス・緩和ケア（天使大学）「 ア メ リ カ の 緩 和 ケ ア 」（ ２ ０ １ ９ 年 ９ 月 ４ 日 ）http://terminalcare-japan.com/problem

日本のターミナルケアを考える「イギリスの緩和ケア」（２０１９年１１月３日）

Increase of Patient Who Suffer from Psychosis～ counseling all over the world～
5324
Abstract
The goal is to suggest how not to increase the patients. I mainly use the Internet toprogress the study. Recently, in Japan the problem of psychosi s is getting worse andworse. In fact, the number of the patients tends to increase and the number of psychiatry
is overwhelming contrary to world. The prime cause is various, such as friendship inschool and office and relation in family, but I think that the cause is on Japanesestereotype. It is said that Japanese stereotype have low self -esteem. Japanese have little
confidence than other developed country. I compared Japanese measures with othercountries’, but I can’t find difference among the countries. Therefore, what we must
improve is the method of counseling. Now counseling is mainly used to cure psychosis
in Japan, but there are few users because they not good at awkward atmosphere, they
are afraid of being seen by others. I will suggest counselin g while haircut, drinking
sport and so on. With it, we would solve those problem and get easy to find hobby.
However, the suggestion have a problem, which is difficult to hire person who have bothof the qualification.
1、

Introduction⚫ Purpose
I have been interested in psychosis because media showed that it began to get one of
the largest Japanese diseases and I have more chance to get information about it than
before. My goal is to suggest improvement plan of temporary Japanese counselingcomparing with other countries.
⚫ Method
I progress my study with Internet, a book and papers. Firstly, search for standard
information with Internet, such as concrete figure and change of the number of thepsychosis and types of psychosis. Moreover, I checked the account of its patients’experiences and read some papers on psychosis. I read the book of innovation, and I
have progressed my study following this book.
2、

Discussion & Implications⚫ What psychosis is
It is stood for medical term word, which is generall y called the disease of heart ormentally disorder. There are eighteen kinds of psychosis. In Japan, one fifth population
suffer from this diseases. Media regards it as a new society issue which happens becauseof temporary one. Moreover some of them is ca lled modern disease, such as depression,schizophrenia and Neurotic disorder. Mainly the cause of these disease is stress from
relationship and trouble at school, office or family. Then, I found remarkable date whichshow the feature of Japanese stereotype. It is often said that Japanese have low self esteem, which is appropriate. According to survey by Cabinet Office, they did a research
about the proportion of youth who has high self -esteem between 13 and 29 years old.
The organization asked youth in seven countries if they were satisfied with themselves
and if they have proses. Contrary to other countries, there are much less people who
answer YES in Japan. We can find Japanese have low self -esteem. Korea also have afew people who answer YES. It can be p roved from tending to dislike excessive self consciousness and being always humble. On the other hand, American, the British andGerman have high self-esteem. In America, as they have an unsatisfied grade, they often
persuade their teacher to give them a h igher score.
If they behaved as well in Japan, he or she would be disliked and regarded as a stranger.
Moreover, the ministry of health, labor and welfare did research on the number ofpsychiatry contrary to other countries. According to the survey, ones of Japan and
Korea tend to increase, while ones of other countries tend to decrease for a decade.
And ones of three countries written in top has a few psychiatry.
Surprisingly, Italy is the country which get to have no psychiatry at the first all over
the world. However it doesn’t show they have no patients but it is an attempt to treat
them by local cure. Thanks to this attempt, compulsory medical care is getting to beminimized. Some scholar claimed that the best way to cure those patients is a care by
intimate communication, equal relationships and so on.
⚫ C on cl u s i o n
In J ap an , do ct o r s m ai n l y t r e at t h os e pa t i en t s hol di n g c oun s el i n g. Not on l y
J apa n but a l so Ko re a, Am e ri c a, B ri t ai n an d G erm a n m ai nl y us e co uns el i n g as
t he m e as u r e o f p s yc hosi s. In ot h e r wo rd s, t h er e a r e l i t t l e di f f er en c e b et we e nt he o ne o f t h os e co u nt r i e s. H ow ev e r w e ha ve n e ga t i v e i m p r e ssi o n t ow a rd b ei n g
r ec ei v ed c oun s el i n g , s o f ew p eo pl e us e t he s ys t em . Fo r ex a m pl e, t h e y a r e a f r ai dof b ei n g ex po se d t o ot h e rs, t h e y a r e n ot goo d at a wk w a rd at m os p h er e , t he yha ve t ro ubl e go i n g t he r e an d t h e y do n’ t f ee l l i k e t o b e s e en. In o r de r t o sol v et he p ro bl em , n ow co uns el i n g on p ho ne o r onl i n e a re ca r ri ed out , b ut i t do es n’ t
wo rk w el l . Th e r ef or e I su gge st cou ns el i n g doi n g so m e t hi n g el s e , s u ch a s
pl a yi n g s po rt s, d ri n ki n g, h avi n g h ai rc ut a nd n ai l i n g. W i t h n ew s ys t em , p at i e nt s
wou l d b e e as y t o r e c ei v e t h em f ro m m a n y pe r sp e ct i v e , an d we ca n ex p e ct t o ge tt he cus t om e rs a m on g yo u n g ge n e ra t i o n. A c co rdi n g t o M r. H as e ga w a, a
co uns el o r, c om m u ni c at i n g t h rou gh h obb y i s co n n ec t e d t o r a i si n g o wn s el f es t e em , as a re sul t , t he y c a n r e co v er ef f e ct i v el y. H ow e ve r , t he n e w s ys t em h av es om e t r oub l e s. A s o ne o f t h em , i t i s di f fi cul t t o fi n d pe opl e wh o h av e bot hqu al i fi c at i o n as a co uns el or and a b e au t y a r t i st . M o re ov e r, i f ow ne rs h i r e t w ope rs on p er o n e p at i e nt , h e or sh e sh oul d p a y hi gh er l ab or co st . F r om no w on I
do m o re re s ea r ch o n t h at po i nt .
3、References「 自 己 肯 定 感 が 上 が ら な い た っ た 1 つ の 理 由 –長 谷 川 貴 士 」<https://poi.cleaning/toppgae/self-esteem-n1>「 精 神 科 病 院 が 亡 く な っ た イ タ リ ア か ら 何 を 学 ぶ か −吉 池 来 」<https://www.hurights.or.jp/archives/newsletter/sectiion3/2013/05/post -210.html>「 お も な 病 気 と 症 状 |メ デ ィ カ ル ケ ア 虎 ノ 門 」 (5 月 24 日 ) <http://www.medcaretora.com/care/case.html>「 病 名 か ら 知 る ｜ こ こ ろ の 病 気 を 知 る ｜ メ ン タ ル ヘ ル ス ｜ 厚 生 労 働 省 」 (5 月 24日 ) <http://www.mhlw.go.jp/kokoro/know/disease.html>

「 参 考 資 料 ‐厚 生 労 働 省 」 (6 月 24 日 )<http://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/kanja/14/>「 精 神 科 病 院 が な く な っ た イ タ リ ア か ら 、何 を 学 べ る か ＿ ヒ ュ ー ラ イ ツ 大 阪 」(6月 24 日 )<https://www.hurights.or.jp/archives/newsletter/sectiion3/2013/05/post -210.html>「5 人に 1 人第 4 回精神保健委員会～子供の元気をみんなで支えよう｜日本学校
保 健 会 」 (7 月 18 日 )<https://www.gakkohoken.jp/special/archives/219>「 精 神 疾 患 患 者 400 万 人 弱 と い う 患 者 数 は も は や 社 会 問 題 」 (7 月 25 日 )<https://www.news-postseven.com/archives/20170612_562762.html>「 日 本 若 者 白 書 」 内 閣 府 （ 2014 年 )Allergic Relaxation Way by the Effect the Fragrance Brings～ With the true ability of the aroma oil～
5325
Abstract
This study was analyzed originally from the effect of giblets of the fragrance about theway to ease allergy. When there was nothing which can be done by itself, not the
medicine prescribed to relaxation of the allergic reaction at a hospital or I looked for it,
I came to the conclusion that to use aroma oil may be good. It's said that the effectseveral ingredients of a fragrance bring depends on manifestation of a cerebral internalcause child according to a study of Toho University, I found out that lavender and thehinoki fragrance make manifestation of a neural factor receptor gene in the brain(NGFR) increased. I also found out that lavender refinement brought the effect toallergic reaction relaxation of an asthma mouse according to a study of Okayama
University. Aromatherapy is introduced an aroma to the interior of the body, and a mind
and body is led healthily. The perfume ingredient absorbed from a nose is carried to abrain. It's said that it's possible to arrange those balances by hypothalamus is theimportant period when a balance of autonomic nerve and hormone is controlled inparticular, and the fragrance of the aroma working here. Something to tell for hay feverin the aroma oil, more than one, its existed, but I decided to propose lavender and apeppermint this time. Lavender has various effects. Allergic since growing old, theeffect is shown in the itch of the eye. On the other hand, peppermint brings the effectto the symptom of the nose in allergy. In other words, it's said that they can expect theeffect to the different symptom. More aromas are to cross its fragrance, and the blend
which brings the synergistic effect of the effect invents a new harmony, and is possible.
The peppermint is very compatible with lavender here. Therefore it also becomes
possible to propose blend oil. Aroma masking as well as perfume bathing arerecommended as method of use. Even a beginner tends to use lavender and peppermint.
I think there is also a lot of use method in these other ones. I want you to enjoy allergic
relaxation by an aroma by original how to use which fits itself by all means.
Introduction
I have had hay fever since I was a child. The symptom were known peppermint to bringthe effect to the stuffy nose which is one of the symptoms of the hay fever recently, andwhen 1~2 drops were hung to a mask, improved a little. I thought they might be able toimprove hay fever and other allergic reactions by effective use of aroma oil from thisthing, so the influence and the effect by which the fragrance exerts me on a brain, and,I decided to advance a study about how I hope that you use the aroma which tells forallergy.
This research work is made something to do by the following way.
Aroma oil was allergic to it with the influence the fragrance plotted and exerts on abrain and the aroma allergic to it using the internet and, checked one itself.
Discussion, implications, and conclusion
1 About allergy.
Our form is equipped with an infectibility m icroorganism of bacteria and a virus parasite
and the function as "immunity" to protect oneself against an alien substance. This work
causes unusualness by the environment and a change in a life cycle and calls the state
which brings the various symptoms allergy. The cause substance allergic to it is called

"allergen (antigen)", and it exists in our personal appearance much. When this enters
the interior of the body, the immunity function I'll exclude regards as an alien substance,
and functions. A substance as "IgE antibody" is made at this time. When an allergeninvades the interior of the body once again after this state said "making susceptible",and was formed once, an IgE antibody is attached, and a chemical mediation substanceof histamine is released from a mast cell, and this state causes the allergic reaction.
2 About the influence the fragrance exerts on a brain.
There is smell in an animal and the various fragrances are recognized. An aroma has
been used for stress relaxation by a man. If it's the relaxation effect by thehyperfunctioning of a parasympathetic nervous system in many cases, that it's expected
as the effect of the aroma seems. It becomes clear that there is something in which I
have an antianxiety action, a calm action and a depres sed action in the recent aroma.
Indeed, several ingredients also showed that the effect a short while ago happens by
manifestation of a cerebral internal cause child. For example it's that an obvious change
in a gene in the brain and a protein in the proce ss of the depressed development isrestrained from a stress by the fragrance of the coffee beans. When a research team of
Toho University department of science creature department was doing cerebral
transcriptome analysis (genetic manifested analysis) and PUROTEOMIKUSU analysis(protein manifested analysis) for a search of the biotechnology manufacturer candidate
who found it and replies to a stress, when paying attention to the effect of the fragrance,
this was found. The thing which makes manifestation of a neural factor receptor genein the brain (NGFR) increased also knew the fragrance of the lavender and the hinoki.
3 The effect an aroma exerts on allergy
A study group of the Okayama University graduate school preservation of health science
postgraduate course inspection technique scientific field made it clear for the first timein the world in 2014 that there is an action which reduces the asthma symptom of themouse model in the lavender refinement used for aromatherapy. You restrained
permeatingtotherespiratory
tract
and
an
alveolusoftheacidophil/eosinophil/acidophilic leucocyte by which the respiratory tract which is tomake an asthma mouse smell at lavender refinement and is its symptom is narrow andis the leading role of acceleration of vis cous liquid secretion and allergic reaction. An
antiallergy action of lavender refinement was proved by this scientifically. It was still
the experimental stage of the mouse, but when a study developed, they seem also able
to expect the applicability to th e man.

4 Aroma and hay fever
It's to introduce a vegetable leaf and a perfume ingredient of the refinement picked out
from a flower to the interior of the body to lead a mind and body healthily by the powera plant has, and aromatherapy. A perfume ingredient of an absorbed aroma changes froma nose into an electronic signal, and it's communicated to cerebral cerebrum limbic
system, hypothalamus and pituitary. Hypothalamus is the important organ which
controls a balance of autonomic nerve and hormone in particular, and the fragrance of
the aroma works here. Moreover, function said that it's possible to arrange a balance ofautonomic nerve and hormone. Something to tell also exists in hay fever in the aroma.
A tea tree, Chamaemelum nobile and lavender can be named as an eucalyptus and
RADIATA for representative example. Suction with a mug, spraying to a mask andperfume bathing are effective as use method. It's a sprayer -type that even a beginner
can use it surely among these. It's also practicable for space in the room as well as asprayer to a mask, and you'd come in handy time of the hay fever.
5 Blend of an aroma
Even a kind of fragrance affects enough, but a harmony of the unexpected fragrance
can be born and also expect the synergistic effect by an effect face by blending 2-3
kinds. There are no rules in a blend basically, and it's said that it's possible to combine
by the taste. But when I think from the angle of the ham and the beginner, to combine
by oneself would be difficult. Therefore too mu ch, the one which gathered an aroma
chemistry list, according to the symptom and something which smells and is compatible
separately also exists. It would be better to think by making reference to there. Like myown mentioning it earlier indeed, too I prop osed that I think.

6 Proposed aroma
The next is proposed from the above mentioned consideration result.
Effective use of aroma oil of lavender and a peppermint.
First lavender has a high rating and is one of the oil even a beginner can handle to use.
Moreover I also have various effect. As well as the relaxation effect's being high, I also
have the effect to the allergic reaction by which it's for hay fever and the itchy eye inparticular sufficiently. Next peppermint is one of representative example of a n aroma
with the effect to the allergic reaction of the hay fever, and the effect to the symptomof the nose is expected in particular. In other words, it's said that the effect to thedifferent allergic reaction is expected of two aromas. These two are al so learned about
as combination of the aroma with which I get along well. The further effect can be
expected by blending.
Pra4 was described, but I also introduce a portion of something effective about use
method.
(1) Aroma mask
It leads to cancellation of the dry a runny nose by puffing a sprayer of peppermint intoa mask. The unpleasant smell peculiar to mask at the same time can be eased.
(2) Perfume bathing
The way to enjoy its smell by burning an aroma in the room. The relaxation effect aswell as relaxation of the symptom are also the expectation large.
This is one of ways of hay fever relaxation using an aroma thoroughly. Besides manyaromas with the effect also exist in hay fever and its other allergic reactions. I wantmyself to find me an allergi c relaxation way by an original aroma by all means.
References
アロマと嗅覚、そしてストレス

東邦大学

h t t p s : / / w w w. t o h o - u . a c . j p / s c i / b i o / c o l u m n / 0 3 5 5 9 9 . h t m l
アレルギーについて

国立成育医療研究センター

h t t p s : / / w w w. n c c h d . g o . j p / h o s p i t a l / s i c k n e s s / a l l e r g y/ a b o u t _ a l l e r g y. h t m lThe prevention of type 2 diabetes~Effects of carbohydrate restriction on blood glucose levels~
5326
Abstract
These days, the number of people with diabetes, one of the most common NCDs, isincreasing. Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes and usually caused byexcess body weight and lack of exercise. In Japan, a registered dietitian gives patientssome advice on what to eat using “Food Exchange List for Diet Therapy of Diabetes
Mellitus” issued by the Japan Diabetes Society. Although carbohydrate is considered toaffect blood sugar levels fastest of the three macronutrients, the guideline recommends
a ratio of 55~60 percent carbohydrate, 15~20 percent protein, and 20~25 percent fats.
There are many studies on carbohydrate-restricted diets. Some of them suggest that
restricting carbohydrate is effective for reducing the risk of diseases such as type 1 and2 diabetes, while other studies suggest that there are no relationships between
carbohydrate intake and decreased rick of diabetes. In this study, I compared a calorie restricted diet and a carbohydrate -restricted diet in order to find out which one i s more
effective for reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes.
Introduction
According to World Health Organization, about 422 million people worldwide havediabetes, and 1.6 million deaths are directly attributed to diabetes each year. There arethree main types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational. Type 2
diabetes accounts for about 90 percent of all diabetes cases. The cause of type 2 diabetes
is unknown. However, it is considered that genetics, unhealthy diet, and physicalinactivity may cause type 2 diabetes. Not all of the people with diabetes live unhealthy
lifestyles, but it is extremely important for them to reconsider their lifestyle. It isbecause a healthy diet and regular physical activity are essential to keep blood gluco selevels under control. Still, there is no definition of a healthy diet. It was almost
impossible for me to find out the cure for diabetes, but I wanted to know something as
to how foods we ate affected the onset of diabetes and how to prevent it. That ’s why I
started this research.
Discussion and Implications
Nutrition recommendations for diabetes vary from country to country. For example,
American Diabetes Association says that people with diabetes should fill half their platewith nonstarchy vegetables, one quarter with lean protein foods, and the other quarterwith carbohydrate foods. However, Japan Diabetes Society recommends a ratio of 55~60
percent carbohydrate, 15~20 percent protein, and 20~25 percent fats. So, I compared acalorie-restricted diet and a carbohydrate-restricted diet. Although there are somestudies which suggest that a low-carbohydrate diet is effective in lowering the HbA1c(your average blood glucose levels for the last two to three months) and triglyceride
levels in patients with type 2 diabetes, there are also some studies which suggest thatthe diet is not so effective in the long run.
These days, it has been said that high -dietary fiber diets may have some benefits for
those who have diabetes because they reduce blood sugar, a nd lower insulin andcholesterol. Also, fiber can help reduce the risk of developing various diseases including
heart disease, diabetes, diverticular disease, and breast cancer.
Conclusion

Although dietary carbohydrate is the major contributor to an incr ease in glucose levels.
It is extremely difficult to say that whether a carbohydrate -restricted diet is effective to
reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes or not. However, we all should intake some fiber inorder not only to prevent or treat diabetes but to i mprove and maintain your health.
Reference
Japanese Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes 2019 | The Japan Diabetes Society
https://link.springer.com/epdf/10.1007/s13340 -020-004395?sharing_token=OhgKUZlcz2k53ZqcTSM0iPe4RwlQNchNByi7wbcMAY60IHQNp 3Q
xVCK8TkgjN-eHHvO-5FGw44rXlKvUHl9GRgO8zxQTA3nCUIM9ugIj9ICllEfeNhN7O9Mzv9DeJohOI5bmjQfeP_cEfR0q 2xS8d1juNXtJbj5o72vnWOZo0%3D

High intake of dietary fibre and whole grain foods reduces risk of non -communicablediseases | University of Otago
https://www.otago.ac.nz/news/news/releases/otago702729.html
Diabetes | World Health Organization
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes

Type 2 diabetes | International Diabetes Federation
https://www.idf.org/aboutdiabetes/type-2-diabetes.html
Dietary Fiber Intake and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Umbrella Review of Meta analyses
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5883628/
Fiber | Harvard TH Chan School of Public Healthhttps://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/carbohydrates/fiber/Spreading anti-doping~To make many people understand effects of doping ~5328
Abstract
Do you know about doping? Can you answer this question? Maybe many people
cannot answer. Even if you can answer, it would not be perfect. When many people
hear “doping”, they think that it is dangerous drugs. However that is not true. Actually
doping also reacts from the drugs that we use it on a daily life. So, I think that many
people have to know about doping. Some people think that only athletes have tounderstand this. However I think everyone play sports through school physicaleducation. So, everyone needs to learn about drugs. I used the Internet, books, andvisits to research institutions to advance my research. I was going to try to conduct a
doping experiment. But I considered doping to be dangerous to my body. So,
experimented with Alinamin A, w hich is not designated as doping but has a recovery
effect on fatigue. Three subjects snowboarded for five hours, and then compared how
tired they felt the next day when AlinaminA was used and the next day when it wasnot. As a result, all three subjects experienced less fatigue and muscle pain when using
Alinamin A. This suggests that even AlinaminA, which is not designated for doping,
may have an even stronger effect on doping medications, as it has fatigue and othereffects. Based on this experiment, I would like to suggest that there should be time tolearn about anti-doping in health and physical education classes.
Introduction
Originally, the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics were supposed to be held in 2020.
I'm a skateboarder. I took a doping workshop and a doping test at a competition. I wasunder the mistaken impression that only dangerous drugs were doping. I didn't know adoping test conducted. Some drugs escribed by doctors can be doping. I didn't know
enough. So I tried to do research on the subj ect of anti-doping last year, but I only
ended up gaining knowledge of anti-doping. So, this year's research was aimed atbroadening anti-doping and helping more people understand it. If the person you arecompeting against might be doping, can you get ser ious about your sport? It isdifficult. You could have been doping without even knowing it. It must be scary tothink of it this way. So I wanted to create a world where all people in sports could
play their sport fairly.
As a research method I used the Internet to research knowledge of doping. And anti doping book that I received at a doping workshop. As a company visit, I visited theJapan Anti-Doping Agency (JADA) as an athlete and used what I learned about doping
to further my research.
I was going to try to conduct a doping experiment. But I considered doping to be
dangerous to my body. So I experimented with Alinamin A, which is not designated as
doping but has a recovery effect on fatigue.
Effects of AlinaminA
Vitamin B1 for tiredness and muscle pain , eye fatigue, stiff shoulders, back pain
arthritis neuralgia, numbness in hands and feet, frozen shoulder, vitamin B1 forpregnancy and lactation

age
test subject1

44

test subject2

43

test subject3

16

The results of the experiment
No Alinamin A.
With Alinamin A
Musclefatigue
Musclefatiguefatiguepain

and Mild muscle pain

pain

and Mild muscle
fatigue
Mild fatigue

pain

and

Conclusion
All three subjects experienced less fatigue and muscle pain when using Alinamin A.
Consideration
Even Alinamin A, which is not designated for doping, has effects such as fatigue,suggesting that the effects of doping drugs are even stronger.
Conclusion
Based on the results of this experiment, everyone involved in sports needs tounderstand effects of doping. I'd like to suggest that there should be time in health andphysical education to learn about anti -doping because, everyone play sports throughschool physical education. I thought that in the same way that we learn about alcoholand tobacco in health and physical education and learn about our bodies and health,
we can learn about anti-doping and think more deeply about our relationship withsports. We will be able to think about anti -doping by learning about the effects ofdoping, he effects of using doping and what drugs can cause doping at school
education.
References
・ PLAY TRUE BOOK ア ス リ ー ト ガ イ ド（ JADA 作 製 ）・ JADA

https://www.playtruejapan.org/

・ WADA

https://www.wada-ama.org/

・アリナミン公式ページ（ 2019/4/16）（ 2019/4/16）

https://alinamin.jp/lineup/alinamina.html（ 2019/2/15）
・学校保健https://www.gakkohoken.jp/special/archives/215（ 2019/10/25）

Spread Karuta to the world~The appeal of Karuta from the perspective of foreigners ~5329○ Abstract
I wanted to spread Karuta to the world as a good thing in Japan, so I decided to research
about Karuta. The final goal of this research is to increase the population of Karuta
players all over the world. I used books and the Internet to research.
Karuta is very simple sport, but it requires players a lot of things such as physicalstrength, patience, memorization skill, and concentration. These are very important
things to win the game, but the most important thing is not to forget courtesy to theother person.
In recent years, a number of Karuta players in Japan is estimated to be abou t one million,
and the number is increasing. But only a decade ago, it was the opposite. There were
few players to participate in the Karuta tournament, so it was difficult to hold the Karuta
tournament in various parts of Japan. But "Chihayafuru" changed this state.
"Chihayafuru" is one of the most famous manga in Japan. Karuta player is the main
character in this manga. In proportion to the popularity of "Chihayafuru", the populationof Karuta players have been increasing rapidly.
Karuta is popular in Japan now, so I wondered if Karuta was popular in foreign countries.
I tried to search about that, but it was very difficult to get the information.
I contacted some people related to Karuta in foreign countries, and I asked them tocooperate with my survey. Thankfully, most people cooperated with me. As a result, I
knew that many people started playing Karuta because of "Chihayafuru". In addition,
they told me many good points of Karuta that I did not know. Of course, Karuta is
attractive as a sport, but I noticed that Karuta is attractive as a culture as well. I also
knew that there were some difficulties in playing Karuta for foreigners.
The issues I found were to reconsider which aspects and at what level of Karuta have toappeal, and the language barrier in playing Karuta. The former issue came to theconclusion that it is the most necessary to get to know the existence of Karuta and totouch on its cultural aspects. The latter issue came to the conclusion that to make acollection of Japanese phrases for " mome"（ It is a Japanese word. This word means asituation which both players would discuss each other during a game if they were notsure). It is because it is difficult to change the rules of mome in the current Karuta.
After I talked with foreigners about the survey, I found that all foreign Karuta players
really like playing Karuta. I strongly felt that the attraction of Karuta is universal. I willcontinue to do my best to spread Karuta to the world.

1. Introduction
I knew Karuta when I was a junior high school student. Since then, I have practiced
Karuta every day. I wanted to spread Karuta to the world as a good thing in Japan, so I
decided to research about Karuta.
Karuta is not unknown to all foreigners. I found a few foreigners participated in someofficial Karuta tournaments. It proves that Karuta is able to be accepted by foreigners.
I want all foreigners to know good points of Karuta.
The final goal of this research is to increase the population of Karuta players all over
the world.

I used books, Internet and E-mail to continue my research.

2. Discussion and ImplicationsFirst of all, what is Karuta?
(In this research, "Karuta" means Kyogi (Competitive) Karuta.)
Karuta is a card game. Cards are based on one hundred famous tanka (short Japanesepoem) which is called "Hyakunin Isshu" in Japan.
Karuta has some rules, but all of them are not difficult to understand.
Please refer to this website if you want to know the detail rule of Karuta.
(http://karuta.game.coocan.jp/detailedrule -e.html)
Karuta is very simple sport, but it requires players a lot of things. For example, physicalstrength, patience, memorization skill, and concentration. These are very important
things to win the game. And most important thing is not to forget courtesy to the otherperson.
In recent years, a number of Karuta players inJapan isestimated to be about one million, and thenumberis increasing. But only a decade ago, it was the
opposite.
There were few players to participate in the
Karutatournament, so it was difficult to hold the Karuta
tournament in various parts of Japan. But"Chihayafuru" changed this state. "Chihayafuru"
is one ofthe most famous manga in Japan. Karuta playeristhemain character in this manga. In proportion to the
popularity of "Chihayafuru", the population of
Karutaplayers have been increasing rapidly.
There is an organization called Karuta-kai whichpeoplecan practice Karuta at the local public hall. Morethan 100
Karuta-kai exist in Japan now.
Many high schools have a Karuta club. Karuta tournament for high school students isheld every summer. Last year (2019), the largest number of high school students everparticipated in the tournament.
Karuta is popular in Japan now, so I wondered if Karuta was popular in foreign countries.
I tried to search about that, but it was very difficult to get information.
I contacted the people related to Karuta in foreign countries by e -mail, and I asked
them to cooperate with the survey.
Many people from many countries replied to my e -mail.
DC Inishie Karuta ClubNYC Karuta Club
Krungthep Karuta Club
Singapore Okinoishi Karuta Club
Shanghai Takigawa Karuta Club
Karuta France
Munish Karuta Club
Tamkang University Karuta Club
Italy
Russia(The names are put in random order. I am very sorry if there are mistakes.)Thank you for cooperating in completing the survey.
In this survey, I asked five questions.
1. How did you know Karuta?
2. Why did you decide to start Karuta?
3. What is the attraction of Karuta?
4. Have you had any problems with playing Karuta?
5. How can I get more foreigners to know Karuta?
1. How did you know Karuta?
Most people said "I knew about Karuta through watching the anime Chihayafuru." In
addition, some people were int roduced Karuta by university teachers or friends. A few
people knew Karuta at the Japanese festival held in foreign countries.
2. Why did you decide to start Karuta?
Many people started Karuta to study Japanese, or to enjoy Karuta as a game. Also, somepeople started when they started looking for new encounters, and the others started
because they thought they could go to Japan.
3. What is the attraction of Karuta?
All people told me many attractions of Karuta which I haven ’t known. I think it isimportant to know the attraction of Karuta from the perspective of foreigners. It is thefirst step to spread Karuta to the world. I classified answers to this question into two.
① Attractions as a Kyogi(Competitive) Karuta
・ Compete for speed
・ The sound of cards hitting tatami mats and walls
・ Pleasure of swiping cards completely
・ Training of the mind and body・ Improvement of retentive power・ Pleasure to be able to play Karuta like Chihayafuru
・ Cool・ Beautiful voice of reading Hyakunin Isshu
・ Training of concentration
・ Tension・ Unique sport
・ Regardless of age or gender・ A sense of achievement
・ Interaction with people from various countries and cultures② Attractions as Hyakunin Isshu (Japanese culture)・ The story(history) behind Hyakunin Isshu
・ Training of reading Hiragana
・ Japanese traditional picture drawn on Yomi -fuda(reading card)
・ Easy to learn more about Japanese culture and history
4. Have you ever had any problems with playing Karut a?
I asked this question because it is important for this research to know the obstacles forforeigners to play Karuta. I classified answers to this question into two.
① Problems common to the world, even Japanese Karuta players feel・ Memorization of Hyakunin Isshu
・ Inability to forget the arrangement of cards until the next game・ Inability to read Hyakunin Isshu (difficulty in Japanese classical grammar)
・ Lack of time and place
・ Pain in legs
・ Difficulty in maintaining concentration
・ Pressure
・ Memorization of the arrangement of cards
・ Rules of Karuta
・ Hardship of judging which player got the card

② Problems peculiar to foreigners
・ Inability to speak Japanese・ Lack of basic knowledge of Hyakunin Isshu unlike Japanese people

・ Few players to practice Karuta with・ Difficulty in hearing the real voice by reciter・ Difficulty in getting cards
5. How can I get more foreigners to know Karuta?
Many ideas about how to spread Karuta were given from the viewpoint of foreigners. I
classified answers to this question into two.
① Get to know the existence of Karuta (for beginner foreigners)
・ Introduction of Karuta at Japanese culture events in foreign countries
・ Demonstration of short games
・ Introduction of other ways of playing Karuta
・ English version of Karuta
・ Karuta-kai actively promotes Karuta to foreigners
・ Appeal "Chihayafuru"
・ Small-scale Karuta tournament held at public halls or schools
・ Ask a foreign teacher (or a Japanese teacher) to play Karuta
・ Movies about Karuta
・ SNS・ Ask tastemakers(such as YouTubers) to play Karuta
・ Appeal that Karuta is easy to start・ Pamphlets and videos about Karuta
・ Appeal that playing Karuta is a good way to learn Japanese・ Lectures on Karuta at language schools
・ Translate and publish a book about Karuta in many languages
・ Explain the contents of Hyakunin Isshu② Have foreigners play Karuta in earnest (for foreigners who are interested in Karuta)

・ Make Karuta clubs in schools
・ Hold more Karuta tournaments in foreign countries
・ Promote mutual communication between Japanese Karuta players and foreign players
・ Strengthen the global network of Karuta
Based on this survey, I found two issues.
① Which is better, spread Karuta as a sport or as Japanese culture? What level should
I aim to spread Karuta? Is it important to urge foreigners to know the existence of
Karuta? Is it possible to aim to cradle very strong, foreign Karuta player?
I thought that it was the most important to i ncrease the number of very strong foreign
Karuta players on a global scale at first, because many foreigners mentioned that they
have few players to practice Karuta with. However, some foreigners advised me that it
is important to know the existence of Kar uta first because Karuta is difficult to play as
a sport. In addition, this survey showed that many foreigners are attracted to Karuta asJapanese culture. For these reasons, I decided to urge foreigners to know the existenceof Karuta, and I also decided to spread Karuta as Japanese culture first. After that, I
thought about what to do to make it possible.
In this survey, most people said that they knew about Karuta through watching the anime"Chihayafuru". So, I thought promoting foreigners to watch Chiha yafuru's anime andmovie on the Internet is good way for foreigners to be interested in Karuta. Anyone in
the world can watch Chihayafuru's anime and movie if it translated into various
languages.
Also, I knew that many foreigners are attracted to the stor ies and the background of
Hyakunin Isshu, so I would like to make it an appeal point of Karuta. For example, I
want to publish a book of Hyakunin Isshu around the world, so that foreigners canunderstand Hyakunin Isshu easily.
In addition, some people said that there are few instructors of Karuta in foreigncountries. They feel that teaching Karuta to beginners is difficult. Therefore, I suggest
to make a manual book about Karuta. Using it is expected that anyone can teach Karuta
easily.
Karuta as a sport is difficult forforeigners because it is difficult evenforJapanese people. This is the same forelementary school children in Japan.
Manyelementary schools in Japan use"Goshoku Karuta" for children to get tounderstand Karuta. Goshoku Karuta isvery
simple game. It uses only 20 cards andit
only
takes 3 minutes to play the game. I think it is a good way for foreigners to be familiar
with Karuta, too.
In addition, I think it is important to communicate directly to spread Karuta. Each person
who is playing Karuta should tell foreigners about Karuta when he/she goes abroad.
Japanese Karuta players should tell about Karuta to foreigners who have visited Japan.
The effect of this can be explained using judo as an example.

Judo was spread throughout the world by Jigoro Kano. He went to Europe to spread judo.
Jigoro Kano's pupils also went to the world to spread judo and performed judo in frontof many foreigners. Later, foreigners who came to Japan studied judo, brought it backto their countries, and the number of people who practice judo increased. The
combination of teaching judo abroad by Japanese people and studying and bringing judoback to their countries by foreigners made Judo popular.
② What should I do with language barriers to spread Karuta?
In the fourth question of this survey, some foreigners answered that they have a language
barrier to practice Karuta as a problem peculiar to foreigners. They told me that they
can't speak Japanese well, so it is difficult to play Karuta. Also, they said tha t they can't
explain the situation to the opponent when they have trouble during a game. (It usuallycalled "mome" in Japanese. This word means a situation which both players would
discuss each other during a game if they were not sure.) If the common lang uage of"mome" were English, it would be necessary to have the ability to speak English to play
the game. If it became true, more foreigners would be able to play Karuta comfortably.
However, it is not good for Japanese Karuta players.
In the long term, the rules of Karuta may need to be revised to make Karuta universal,
but it is difficult to change the rules of "mome" in the current Karuta. Therefore, I
suggest to make a collection of Japanese phrases for "mome". It will be useful forforeigners when they encounter "mome". It will also help foreigners study Japanese.

3. Conclusion
Karuta must be difficult for foreigners, but promoting foreigners to know attractions of
Karuta will surely increase the number of Karuta players on a global scale.
I will list my suggestions of the ways to spread Karuta to the world.
⑴

Promote foreigners to know the existence of Karuta⑵

Get foreigners to know the aspects of Japanese culture of Karuta⑶ Each person who is playing Karuta tells foreigners about Karuta when he/she goesabroad. Japanese Karuta players tell about Karuta to foreigners who have visited Japan.
⑷

Cultivate instructors of Karuta (make and use a manual book about Karuta)⑸ Get familiar with Karuta as a game by using special Karuta like Goshoku Karuta⑹ Cultivate very strong, foreign Karuta players
At first, I thought foreigners would start playing Karuta if they could earn money bypracticing Karuta. However, after I conta cted with foreigners with the survey, I foundthat all foreign Karuta players really like playing Karuta. I strongly felt that theattraction of Karuta is universal. I will continue to do my best to spread Karuta to theworld.

4. References
・ World of Kyogi Karuta (http://karuta.game.coocan.jp/detailedrule -e.html)
・ Zen-nihon Karuta Kyokai Website（ http://www.karuta.or.jp/）
・ Karuta Tenbo No.68, 69, 70（ published by Zen-nihon Karuta Kyokai）
・ A study on the relationship between the population of Karuta players andChihayafuru（ http://www.kakyo-karuta.com/data/chihaya6.html ）・ 5 points to understand the history of judo（ https://spaia.jp/column/Judo/1933

My backyard vegetable garden after retirement~My personal opinion~
5330
Abstract
To live more comfortable life, I suggest that people, especially elderly people dobackyard vegetable garden. According to a survey of evidence grasping methods for a
farming and health by NTT date Institute of Management Consulting, farming as amoderate exercise is expected to play a role in maintaining good health. Researching
attraction of backyard vegetable garden, circumstance of land use, and elderly people,
I think that doing backyard vegetable garden is good for future of Japan.
1. Introduction
This research was aimed at creating a surrounding that I could easily start a backyard
vegetable garden after retirement. During my research, I found more about attraction of
backyard vegetable garden and thought that it might be good for elderly people. This
research was done by researching and thinking at my own will.
2. Discussion and Implication
Today, in Japan, the population is
rapidly aging. According to the Cabinet
office’s White Paper on Aging Society
in the first year of Reiwa, as of October
1 in 2018, the rate of the population
aged over 65 to the total population of
126.44 million in Japan is 28.1 %, andexpected to reach 38.4% of the highest
total population in 2065.
The number of elderly people who live
alone is increasing, too. Though, in
1980, 19thousand men accounted for
4.3% of the elderly population and69thousand women accounted for 11.2%of them, in 2015, 1.92million men
accounted for 13.3% of the elderly population and 4million women accounted for 21.2%of them.
According to a survey of people aged over 60, 64.6% of people live financially without
problem. Moreover, the higher the percentage of people who say they do not haveproblems.
According to the Ansin-kaigo, There are various problems in living alone for eldery,for example, there is progression of dementia, and solitary death.
According to the [ Image evaluation, interest, and circumstances of practice about
vegetables Survey on items unique to this year in COVID-19 ] treating 600 men andwomen over the age of 20 (excluding agriculture -related businesses, and food andbeverage retailers and wholesalers), by TAKI & CO.,LTD., 50% of the total number ofpeople in the survey experienced doing backyard vegetable g arden. Moreover, 96.2%
people want to continue in the future.
According to tochi kihon chyousa ni motoduku akiti -ritsu ni tuite by house holds has
increased significantly for 10 years from 2003 to 2013 against the backdrop of adeclining population and increasing in inheritance.
This is my experience. I went to my grandparent`s field many times because of COVID -19, and I found some good points of backyard vegetable garden. First, the atmospheresuch as the sound of the mind, the smell of the soil make us fe el calm. I think the thingthat cannot be expressed with words gives peach to the elderly who have worked hardfor many years. Second, growing vegetables leads to Ikigai. I helped planting and taking
care of potatoes, and I wanted to make better shaped pot atoes again. My grandfather
also said that he would do his best because he wanted everyone to eat delicious
vegetables. It is boring that just to stay at home, but I think if they go out and growvegetables, they can find Ikigai, such as more things they w ant to make. Third,
connection with people. My grandfather often talks to his friends in the field. Then I
think what is he going to do in the field? But it is so important for elderly people. All
elderly people smiles when they chatting with their friends . If they go to the field, they
will have more opportunities to contact with people. If they have connection with aperson, people who are around them notice the change of the other person. I think
connection with people is very important for elderly peopl e living alone who have losttheir partners.
From these experiences and researches, it is good for the elderly to do backyard
vegetable garden. In Japan, where the number of elderly people and living alone isincreasing, it is important for elderly people who have time and money to move the bodymoderately to maintain good health and effectively utilize the excess land by doing abackyard vegetable garden. I think this will lead to effective use of land and overcoming
an aging society.
3. Conclusion
I think it is very good for elderly people to do backyard vegetable garden. I want tothink of a circumstances that people who want to start a backyard vegetable garden canstart immediately.
4. References
http://www.maff.go.jp/j/study/syoku_vision/kenko/pdf/houkoku.pdf
https://www8.cao.go.jp/kourei/whitepaper/i ndex-w.html
https://i.ansinkaigo.jp/knowledge/senior-living-alone
https://www.takii.co.jp/info/news_200821.html
http://www.lij.jp/news/research_memo/20170731_3.pdf

Teach logical thinking and make a programming website to help the future
programmer～ Active and creative logics and useful search in Information overload ～5401〇 Abstract
More and more programmers are needed in society today. However, there is many
students who don’t know anything about programming. We should do active educationof logical thinking to more students become interested in making something new. Then,some of them will want to become a programmer. We must make a website that cansearch about only programing. Internet is easier way to learn programming than goingprogramming school. However, today’s websites about programming is not so useful.
Also, Advertising and guidance for programming classes will be displayed with priority.
I was frustrated with it.
Here is how to educate logical thinking and how to help older students learn
programming on the Internet.
This is essential for the students to be able to do pro gramming.
1 Purpose of research
The purpose of my research is to gain my own programming experience and to use it tofind out what is a good learning method for programming. It also aims to further
popularize programming in a world where IT is becoming mo re and more popular.
Originally I was interested in programming, and while trying to learn it, I decided tomake it a research theme. In addition, education reform may make programming
education from elementary and junior high schools mandatory, and I thin k that is thetrend in the world. It was also the reason for this research that I wondered what to do
for us, who may not have received enough programming education.
From the middle stage, I decided to focus on training logical thinking. This is because
programming is not possible without logical thinking. In addition, there are many typesof programming languages that can be started quickly, and it is a feature of thisprogramming education that you do not necessarily use a personal computer.
2 Research method
We will summarize the characteristics and roles of programming languages that are
active in various places and how convenient they can be in programming, and summarize
their necessity. Create something like an introduction to various languages for reference.
The goal is to think and propose a logical thinking learning program as if it were aconclusion.
3 Conclusions and issues
There were far more programming languages out there than I thought. Typical examples
are CScript Java Ruby swift Python. It is used properly for many purposes such as games
for business use and AI use. With Xcel VBA, calculations can be simplified andmaterials can be easily created. The language uses English words. This is also one oflanguage learning because it is made up of several technical terms and grammar.
In addition, there are self-study, seminars, and cram schools as ways to learn
programming languages, but depending on the person, self -study may be more suitable.
I think VBA is a very easy-to-understand programming language. After all, you can dointeresting things such as calling multiplication tables with one -touch just byassembling and substituting formulas. I think this is the fun of programming. After all
it is rewarding when I can do it myself. It's no t practical yet, but I want to increase what
I can do one by one. But there is a previous stage. I also thought that specialized
languages were not enough to spread programming itself. In Finland, where
programming education is advanced, there is no subj ect called programming. Logicalthinking in programming is only used across all subjects. In music, the original drawing
board composition is performed in the logic of music. In mathematics, how can we draw
figures by programming to better understand trian gles? SCRATCH is used at this time.
Since it supports various languages, you can easily create games as long as you canthink logically without knowing the programming language. Logical thinking is very
useful in situations other than programming, so it is never wasted. Of particular interest
was logical thinking in reading comprehension of Japanese. Since reading
comprehension of a national language is always grounded and it is logical to explain it,
it is the most familiar opportunity for students to use their abilities.
My new proposal is to foster logical thinking through creativity. Programming is stillused to create new things. Creative activities are necessary when considering the processof achieving goals and solving problems. I think of a class to think about new sports(rule play).
I found a problem that it is difficult to find a site suitable for self -study programmingwith a conventional search engine. Therefore, I thought that (a search engine dedicatedto programmers) would be suitable as the programming support site I propose. Thereare excellent educational site information exchange sites in each language. The easieraccess to it, the easier it is for more people to come into contact with programming. So called "summary sites" have limited in formation, and are sometimes old, unusable codesites. Search engines are rarely seen. Just as Twitter and Line also have search engines,
it's quite possible that search engines will work within programming learning sites.
If we achieve both programs, stud ents can become a programmer by themselves moreeasily. By use these two step follow, more programmers that are needed in the future
will be born.

Enrich Your Life with Full Use of The Guitar～ Living in A Stressed Society ～5402
Abstract
I thought about how to solve the problem of dementia in Japan using guitars and how to
spread it under the themes of "increasing dementia, decreasing guitars" and "this isJapanese crafts", and presented it along with the demand for guitars whose sales are
decreasing. We have further developed such research up to last year and started researchwith an eye on the world. When thinking about whether it would be a valuable researchusing a guitar, referring to Japan's evaluation from the world, we will focus on the threeaxes of "Japanese guitar," "Japanese architecture," and "Japanese electrical appliances."
I came to the conclusion that I would like to send new crafts as Japanese exports to theworld. Therefore, the theme and sub -theme were decided to be "Enrich your life bymaking full use of the guitar-Living in a stressed society".
1 Introduction
To think of a new guitar that fully utilizes the potential of Japan, to have an interest in
the guitar all over the world, and to stop the decline of the guitar industry. Also, as aJapanese product, create demand around the world and make a profit. To present a stressrelief method using guitar and music.
2 Discussion and implications
In addition to last year's research, it is recommended that you mainly refer to the Internet
and magazines, check some materials, and make no mistakes.
3 Conclusion[Changes in listening to music (sales)] (Pie chart below)
1987 Cassette tapes and LPs occupy most1991 CD exceeds 50%, LP almost disappears
2000 More than 90% will be CDs.
In 2013, downloads exceeded 40% and CDs decreased to 30%. More ways to listen tomusic.
Similarly in Japan and around the world, guitar sales have been declining in the last
decade or so.
Nerve cells called neurons are strongly involved in the p revention of dementia. And it
is known that the nerve cells are activated by using the muscles that move the ring finger,
which is rarely used consciously on a daily basis. Therefore, by using a guitar that often
uses the ring finger, it is possible to eff ectively activate neurons and help prevent
dementia.
According to a Finnish university study, the IQ test of students who have been exposed
to music using musical instruments since childhood, and those who have not, showedthat the former had a higher score.
It turned out that there are pros and cons about "Japanese guitar" overseas, but the good
cost performance and the small individual difference were posted on many sites. Since
the instrument called a guitar is mainly made of wood, it is very delicate, a nd even if it
is an expensive product, the quality of each is said to be good or bad.
One of the characteristics of "Japanese architecture" was "Kumiki". This is a traditional
Japanese architecture that has been practiced for a long time, but not many are used dueto the high skill required.

The world's evaluation of "Japanese electrical appliances" is very good, and the world's
evaluation of "Japanese electrical appliances" is very good, and it seems that many
Japanese people mention this in questionnaire s. To give a concrete example, there wasan opinion that Japanese products are durable and long -lasting, and that the guarantee
system is solid.
Taking advantage of these things, I propose "Kumiki electric guitar using Japanesewood".
In recent years, there has been a lot of noise about global warming in the world, andpeople are often looking at forests that have been modified by humans. Some of them
have already been restricted from collecting wood, which has been used for guitars fora long time, and some are said to be regulated in the future. Against this background,
we must find wood that can be used to make new guitars. Also, as the rarity value of thewood used today rises, so does the price, which could add to the declining guitar industry.
From the above, I look at Japanese wood, cherry blossoms, and cedars and make thebest use of their respective characteristics, and propose to use cedar for the body neckand cherry blossoms for the fingerboard.

4 References
Three reasons why my hobby guitar is effective in preventing dementia
https://shumi2.com/gita-115
Relationship between musical instrument practice and prevention of dementia
http://music-school.mjapa.jp/musical_instrument_practice_and_dementia.html
How to choose wood for guitar ｜ Guitar Works
https://www.guitarworks.jp/fs/guitar/c/wood_selectList of popular domestic guitar makers and brands that are proud of in the world
https://guitar.studiorag.com/japanese-guitar

History and reputation of each of the 10 popular guitar makers
https://hikakaku.com/blog/%E3%82%AE%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E4%BA%BA%
E6%B0%97%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC10%E7%A4%BE%
E3%81%9D%E3%82%8C%E3%81%9E%E3%82%8C%E3%81%AE %E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2%E3%81%A8%E8%A9%95%E5%88%A4%E3%80%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%8
F%A4%E5%93%81%E3%82%82%E9%AB%98%E9%A1%8D%E8%B2%B7%E5%8F%
96%E3%80%91/[Made in Japan vs. Made in the USA] Professionals cut through the differences inguitar producing countries
https://core-revolution.info/sham/?p=872

Environmental changes by global warming~The effect of plants and society~5403
１

Abstract

I thought about "changes in the flowering time of cherry blossoms" and "changes in
the autumn and yellow leaves of maple and ginkgo" caused by the rise in temperature.
In addition, with reference to the degree of temperature rise in the future, we considered
the effects of cherry blossoms and autumn leaves on Japanese customs, culture, andeconomy. As a result, it was found that the higher the temperature, the earlier theflowering date of the cherry blossoms, and it was found that the flowering time of thecherry blossoms gradually became earlier due to global warming, and then became later.
It was also found that the rise in temperature delayed the time of autumn leaves andyellow leaves. Furthermore, it was found that the economic loss due to this would be651,740,130,000 yen for Japan as a whole.
2Introduction
I wanted to do research related to global warming because it was a research thatbroadened my horizons to the world. However, it was vague even if it examined only
global warming, and it felt like the common thing. Then, as an example of feeling global
warming close to me, I came up with the idea of "change in the flowering time of cherry
blossoms". Because when I was in the first grade of elementary school, I remember
cherry blossoms blooming at the entrance ceremony, but now I have doubts about thecherry blossoms blooming around spring break. In the future, we will consider the
impact on Japanese customs, culture, economy, etc. by predicting when cherry blossoms
and autumn leaves can be seen.
We collect materials from the Internet and compare them with each other to consider
how the rise in temperature affects cherry blossoms, cadets, ginkgo flowering, autumn
leaves, and yellow leaves.
３

Discussion and Implication

First of all, the change of the temperature of each year was investigated. As a result, theaverage temperature in Japan tended to decrease slightly from 1953 to 1984 (Season 1).
On the other hand, Figure 3 showed a rapid rise in average temperatures from 1953 to2009 (Season 2),resulting in global warming.
Based on this, we examined the correlation between cherry blossoms and the averagetemperature in Japan. Then, from Figure 2, it can be seen that the flowering date isslowly slow in Season 1. On the other hand, from Figure 4, it can be seen that theflowering date in Season 2 is getting faster and faster.
They also found that the600-degree law added the highest daily temperature since
February1 and found that cherry blossoms bloom on days when the cumulative value
exceeds 600 degrees.
Therefore, it can be said that the higher the temperature, the earlier the flowering date.

Figure1 Changes in temperature Season 1
date in Season 1

Figure 2

Changes in the flowering

Figure3 Changes in temperature Season 2
Figure4 Changes in the flowering datein Season 2(Figures 1-4 are quoted from the 7 years of cherry blossom flowering)
Next, the relation between the autumn leaves day, the yellow leaf day and thetemperature was investigated. In the first place, autumn leaves and yellow leaves break
down nutrients from them before the leaves fall due to the weakening of the sun, andthe leaves are changed.
Figure 5 (Relationship between cadets and temperatures from 1981 to2010 The
relationship between ginkgo yellow leaf days and temperatures from 1981 to2010)
In addition, it can be seen that the autumn leaves day year by year from Figure 6 (theautumn leaves day of the Irohakaede from 1981 to2010) and the yellow leaves are getting
late.
From these, autumn leaves, yellow leaves day is slower year by year (1981to2010),and
there is a relationship that the day is slow and the temperature rises. In Addition, in
Season2 (1984-2009),it was found that the temperature was rising year by year, so it
was found that global warmin g delays autumn leaves and yellow leaves.
These results show that the flowering of cherry blossoms, autumn leaves, and yellow
leaves are slow due to rising temperatures.

Figure5

Relationshipbetweencadetsandtemperatures

from

1981

to2010Relationship between ginkgo yellow leaf days and temperatures from 1981 to2010

Figure 6 Autumn leaves of Irohakaede from 1980 to 2010 Yellow leaf day of ginkgo(Figures 5-6are ii. Impacts of global warming 2 From the effects on biological seasonal
activities)
Next, as for the forecast of the flowering date of the cherry blossoms in the future,
Figure 7 shows that the flowering date of cherry blossoms in most 2100 years inmainland Japan will be earlier than in 2000. On the other hand, in the region of lower
latitude than Figure 8, flowering is delayed, it was found that or not flowering. As global
warming progresses, flowering slows down in warm areas and dormrms are less likely
to occur. Cherry blossoms go dormance with flower buds formed in the summer of theprevious ) year, and wake up from dormance when exposed to low temperatures (around
3 to10degrees Celsius) for a certain period of time in winter, but do not wake up fromdormance if they do not become low even in winter, and the flowering is delayed (Figure
9).

Figure 7 Changes in the flowering date of cherry blossoms in 2100 (blue is earlier than2000 and red is slower than 2000)

Figure 8 2100 Cherry Blossom Flowering Situation (Weather News How Early Wi ll

Cherry Blossoms Bloom?) Quoted from the change in flowering date seen in 31 years)

Figure 9 Cherry Blossoms and Temperatures (How Early Will Weather News Cherry
Blossoms Bloom?) Quoted from the change in flowering date seen in 31 years)
From the above, it was found that the flowering time of cherry blossoms gradually slows
down at a time when it gradually becomes early due to global warming. When thishappens, there is a possibility that the cherry blossom viewing, which is a Japanesecustom, will not be possible. According to Professor Emeritus Katsuhiro Miyamoto of
Kansai University, the economic effects of "Hanami," a spring tradition that is one ofJapan's major events and are now attracting attention from all over the world,amounted to 651.7 billion yen in Japan in about two months from late March to earlyMay. They also analyzed that cherry blossom viewing, which Japanese people have
loved for a long time, is a national event in Japan and is now a natural asset that attracts
foreign tourists. This suggests an economic loss due to the inability to see cherry
blossoms.
5 Impressions of research
Until now, the perception of global warming has been related to temperature rise, glaciermelting, and sea level rise, but it did not seem to be a familiar problem, but throughresearch it can affect plants around us. Especially for cherry blossoms, it was found thatit could have an impact on the economy in the future. As a result, I feel that a sense ofcrisis about global warming has sprung up wit hin me. I think our daily activities willaffect the earth, albeit step by step. In order to leave the environment in which we livein the future, we would like to keep in mind to be environmentally friendly through ourdaily activities.
６

Information

https://weathernews.jp/s/topics/201903/270125/
ウェザーニュース
http://www.data.jma.go.jp/cpdinfo/monitor/2018/pdf/cc mr2018_chap2.pdf
第 2章

気候変動

http://www.dowa-ecoj.jp/naruhodo/2020/20200401.html
DOWA エ コ ジ ャ ー ナ ルhttps://www.yoho.jp/event/kenkyuseika2009/data/slide0004.pdf

桜開花の経年変化
http://www.erc.pref.fukui.jp/center/ondanka/H23houkoku/2 -2.pdf
Ⅱ

地球温暖化の影響 2

生物季節活動への影響

https://www.kansai-u.ac.jp/global/guide/pressrelease/2017/No72.pdf
関西大学プレスリリース

The effects of sky car for next generation through mobility～ To invent sky cars～
5404
Abstract
Currently, sky cars are being actively developed all over the world. The realization of asky car can be broadly divided into three stages: technological development, legal
development, and infrastructure development. In this research, first I pro pose thetechnological development. Since Japan has been delayed in starting to invent a sky
cars, its activities are currently delayed compared to the rest of the world. Therefore, I
would like to propose two ways to realize a sky car. The first is to mak e a cooperation
over industry and ministries. The second is development that uses advantage of Japan's
strengths. For these propose, I think this will promote to inventing sky cars in the future.
1. Introduction
The purpose of this research is to take a share in the sky car markets in the world but
currently, Japan is behind the world in development because Japan was late to start
inventing sky cars. However, the proposal to realize a sky car is too broad for research,so in this year, I will research the technological development that will be the basis forrealizing a sky car, and propose a proposal that will bring us one step closer to realize
a sky car.
2. Discussion and implications
・ Internet・ Books

・ Interview (Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Manufacturing Industries
Bureau)Conclusion
Currently, sky cars are being developed active all over the world. I think the day whensky cars will become familiar to people around the world will come soon. In order torealize a sky car, it can be separated into three stages: technology, legal, andinfrastructure. In this research, I would like to suggest the idea of technology
development that is the basis for realizing a sky car. The main features of the sky cars
are autonomous driving, electric power, and vertical takeoff and landing. If the sky cars
realizing in the future, there will be many merit for our life.
For example, elimination of traffic congestion in urban areas, improvement of
convenience of transportation and tourism in depopulated areas and remote islands,
creation of new industries, speeding up of disaster and emergency medical care and soon. Development of the sky cars started to invent in the 2010s, but Japan has been
delayed in starting inventing, so it is currently behind in develo pment compared to therest of the world. Under these circumstances, in order for Japan to take the sky car
market in the world, I think it is necessary to utilize Japan's strengths and cooperatewith each other beyond the barriers of industry and companies . There are two mainsuggestions for this research. The first is to overcome the barriers between ministries,
companies, and industries, and reopen a public -private council that includes companies
3,and institutions involved in the development and production of sky cars, mainly by
ministries such as the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry and the Ministry ofLand, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. That is. Previously, at the "Public -Private
Council for the Air Mobility Revolution" held, research inst itutes of universities suchas the University of Tokyo and Keio University, companies involved in aviation such as
CARTIVATOR, JAL, and ANA, as well as Boeing and Uber Technologies of the UnitedStates, etc. Many overseas companies working on the productio n of sky cars also
participated. However, I think it is necessary for not only large companies anduniversities but also small and medium -sized companies to work together to realize asky car. There are many SMEs with cutting-edge technology and patents in Japan. I
think that some of them can apply the technology to sky cars. Therefore, I think thatsuch small and medium-sized enterprises will come up with new ideas and approach therealization of a better sky car by participating in the public -private council. In addition,
the power of various ministries such as the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry,
the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, the Ministry of Justice, andthe Ministry of the Environment is indispensable for the realiz ation of sky cars.
Therefore, I think it is necessary to go beyond the barriers between ministries andagencies through the public-private council. The second is the production of sky carsthat take advantage of Japan's strengths. Japan has excellent autom obile production
technology, and has a lot of history and technology that the automobile industry has
created so far. Since sky cars also function as automobiles that run on land, I think
Japan's superiority in automobile production will be an advantage. A nother strength ofJapan is that there are many small and medium -sized enterprises in Japan, such as
Okamoto Glass and Mitsuba Corporation, which have the world's most advanced
technologies that are indispensable for the development of automobiles. In addi tion,
many of the sky cars that are being developed in other countries are large, and it may
be necessary to have a waypoint from the current location to the destination. However,the size of the sky car developed by many Japanese companies, including CART IVATOR,
a volunteer organization that develops the sky car in Japan, is smaller than that ofoverseas companies, especially The sky car developed by CARTIVATOR is the smallest
in the world and is about the size of a current ordinary car, so I think we can expect
demand for being able to move from the current location to the destination without going
through. Especially in countries such as Thailand and Indonesia, where the land is small
and the population is large, traffic congestion has become a social pro blem. In such a
country, a small sky car that can be reached from the current location to the destination
without going through the sky will be able to avoid traffic congestion by flying in thesky, so I think it will be an advantage in selling. Currently, many companies andorganizations are working on the development of sky cars in Japan, but since most ofthem are venture companies and start-up companies, when developing sky cars, overseas
companies that major companies are working on development etc. In comparison, I thinkit has the flexibility to keep up with the times for next -generation sky cars. However,many of these companies are at a disadvantage compared to major companies in termsof funding and human resources, so I think it is necessary to pr ovide national support.
Currently, among the corporate groups that develop sky cars, there are groups that
produce sky cars from countries, although land is ceded and financially supported by
local public organizations, and loans are provided by major comp anies. There is no
support for companies. The importance of sky cars is also mentioned in the "Future
Investment Strategy," which is one of the Abe Cabinet's growth strategies, but it only
established a public-private council for the air movement revolutio n. .. It is said that in
2030, including the sky car related market, it will reach 2 trillion yen in Japan and 200

trillion yen in the world, and if the sky car is realized, many profits can be expected.
Therefore, in terms of investing in the future of Ja pan, I think that the development ofsky cars will further progress in the future if the government supports the developmentof sky cars. By working on the realization and development of sky cars that transcend
the boundaries of Japan's strengths, companie s, ministries, and the public and private
sectors, it is possible to create sky cars that are second to none, which invigorate theJapanese economy. I think it will also lead to things.

3. Reference"Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry" (https://www.met i.go.jp/) (2019/11/22)"Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism" (http://www.mlit.go.jp/)(2019/11/22)"Ministry of Justice" (http://www.moj.go.jp/) (2019/11/22)"Ministry of the Environment" (http://www.env.go.jp/) (2019/11/22)"CARTIVATOR" (http://cartivator.com/) (2019/11/22)" teTra aviation corp." (https://www.tetra -aviation.com/) (2019/11/22)"Boeing" (https://www.boeing.com/) (2019/11/22)"Air X" (https://airx.co.jp/ja/)"ANA Holdings" (https://www.anatc.com/)"DROND FUND" (https://dronefund.vc/)"JAL" (https://www.jal.com/ja/)"JAXA" (http://www.jaxa.jp/)"SUBARU" (https://www.subaru.co.jp/)"The Society of Japanese Aerospace Companies" (http://www.sjac.or.jp/)"Tokyo University Sky Frontier Social Collaboration Course & Japan Human T ransport
Management Consortium"(Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, materials at the public -private council forthe air movement revolution)(Https://www.meti.go.jp/shingikai/mono_info_service/air_mobility/003.html)
Keio University Graduate School Flying Car Research Lab
Mr. Kan Nakano(Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, explanatory material at the public -private
council for the second air movement revolution)(Https://www.meti.go.jp/shingikai/mono_info_service/air_mobility/003.html)
Hosei University Graduate School Urban Air Mobility Research Institute Manabu
Mihokawa (Professor, Faculty of Science and Technology, Hosei University)(Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, explanatory material at the public -private
council for the second air movement revolution))(Https://www.meti.go.jp/shingikai/mono_info_service/air_mobility/003.html)
Public-Private Council Roadmap for the Third Sky Mobile Revolution (Unofficial)(Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, materials at the Public -Private Council for
the Third Air Mobility Revolution)(Https://www.meti.go.jp/shingikai/mono_info_service/air_mobility/index.html)"Toyota Motor"(Https://global.toyota/jp/?padid=tjptop_menu_global.toyota)"Future Investment Strategy 2018"(Https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/keizaisaisei/pdf/miraitousi2018_zentai.pdf)"SKY DRIVE"(Https://www.skydrive.co.jp/)

The decline of children’s eyesight~to maintain and improve present eyesight~
5405
Abstract
In the last 30 years or so, the percentage of element ary school students with unaided
visual acuity of "1.0 or less" has increased more than 1.5 times, and the percentage of"less than 0.3" has more than three times. What is worse, Gunma Prefecture's eyesightis poor nationwide. So I searched the internet an d the literature for things that could
improve children‘s eyesight. It turns out that there are Gabor patches and violet lights,
which can improve eyesight.
Using a one, the eyesight tended to decrease, while
watching TV, increase. For this reason, I sug gest /you should play outside, watching TV
as much as possible instead of a smartphone, and watching Gabor Eye. By the way, thisyear, I would like to investigate the contents I research last year more deeply.
Specifically, I would like to create an ideal life table for what kind of behavior issuitable.
1. Introduction
According to a survey conducted by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology in 2016, the percentage of elementary school students with
unaided visual acuity of "less than 1.0" was 31.4%, and that of "less than 0.3" was 8.6%.
According to a 1979 survey, the percentage of elementary school students who were"1.0 or less" was 1.5 times or more, and the percentage of elementary school students
who were "less than 0.3" was more than three times. The percentage of people with
unaided visual acuity of "less than 1.0" reached 54.6% for junior high school students
and 65% for high school students, and the percentage is increasing year by year. Also,
looking at the data by prefecture in the same year, it was found that the value of Gunma
prefecture was higher than the national average, and that it was a prefecture with poor
eyesight compared to the whole country. In other words, in the last 30 years or so, thenaked eye vision has decreased significantly. There are many ways to improve youreyesight on the internet and in books, but they are not very credible. So I decided tostart a study with the goal of clarifying how to really improve eyesight and improving
poor eyesight.
2. Discussion and Implications
・ Internet・ Book・ Dissertation
What I want to do
・ Interview
・ Experiment3.
Conclusion
As I proceeded with my research, I found that there are methods called Gabor patch
and violet light that can improve eyesight. A "gabor patch" is a striped figure. "Gaboreye" is a method of recovering eyesight using a striped figure "Gabor patch". The Gab orpatch is a striped pattern created by a mathematical process called Gabor transformation.
The Gabor transform is known to act on the "visual cortex", the part of the brain that
controls viewing. Therefore, looking at the Gabor patch stimulates the visua l cortex andleads to recovery of eyesight. The results of studies on vision recovery have been
described in numerous papers. About 80% of people's eyesight is restored, and on
average, about 0.2 is restored. Violet light is purple light, which is containe d in sunlightand has a shorter wavelength than blue light.
Based on verification from both chick research and human research by Keio University,
violet light works on the gene "EGR1" that suppresses the extension of the axial length,
which is the cause of myopia, and progresses myopia. Research results have beenreported that it has the effect of suppressing myopia. However, in an indoor environment,
most of the glasses with a UV cut function, such as windows, which are currently widelyused, do not allow violet light to pass through. According to the above research results,
in a modern society where indoor activities are becoming the main focus, the time spentin violet light is reduced and the risk of myopia progression is increasing. Also, many
people tend to have better eyesight as they watch TV, but I thought that it might berelated to the fact that the TV is farther from the screen because the effect of blue lightis proportional to the square of the distance. Also, more blue light comes out on
smartphones than on TVs. In other words, the more time you play games, the lower youreyesight, so it's better to watch TV than to play a smartphone or home video game. Also,
playing outside is good for the eyes, so it is important to play outside firmly.
4. References
School Health Statistics Survey / 2016 Prefectural Table (Ministry of Education, Culture,
Sports, Science and Technology) （ 2020／ 11／ 20）
What is Gabor Eye? Http://www.gabor-patch.com/about.html（ 2020／ 11／ 20）
VioletLight

https://www.keio.ac.jp/ja/press-releases/files/2017/11/22/171122-1.pdf（ 2020／ 11／ 20）
Analysis of vision loss and determinants in elementary school
file: /// C: /Users/s16075-imanari/Downloads/jestu4_23%20(1).pdf（ 2020／ 11／ 20）
https://takeda-kenko.jp/yakuhou/feature/bluelight/vol01.html
Relationship between distance and blue light （ 2020／ 11／ 20）

Employment in Japan~the viewpoint of the number of employees and The number of unemployed ~5406
Abstract
Currently, employment shortages are a problem in the world. According to the Global
Risks 2015 10th Edition published by the World Economic Forum, it is listed as one of
the Top 10 most likely global risks and The most influential global risks. It is the only
economic risk to be ranked in both rankings, and it seems that it will not be able to copewith population growth without employment of another 600 million people by 2030 in
the world. Therefore, I examined the number of unemployed people and the number of
employment regarding current employment in Japan.
1 Introduction
The reason why I decided to research on such a theme this time. I studied the nursing
care problems in Japan in the previous year's research and found that the biggest
problem was the shortage of caregivers. From this, I was wondering if there are enoughcurrent workers in the world, so I set this theme.
The goal of this research is to think the ways to maintain the labor force if it is sufficient,and to improve it if it is not enough.
2

Discussion and implications

・ Internet
3 Conclusion
According to the "Global Risks 2015 10th Edition" published by the World Economic
Forum, there are global employment shortages among the most common global risks andthe most influential global risks. What this means is that without the employment ofanother 600 million people worldwide by 2030, it will not be possible to cope withpopulation growth and face a global employment crisis. Then, I was concern about what
the current employment of Japan is like, so I research it.
According to data from the Statistics Bureau of the Ministry of Internal Affairs andCommunications, the number of employees was 66.87 mill ion and the number of
unemployed was 1.59 million in January 2020. Of these, 360,000 unemployed areunwilling turnovers. However, as of April 2020, the number of employees was 66.28
million and the number of unemployed was 1.89 million, the number of emplo yees has
decreased and the number of unemployed has increased. The number of reluctant
unemployed has increased to 490,000, which is also a large increase. According to thelatest May 2020 data, the number of employees is 66.56 million and the number of
unemployed is 1.98 million, both of which are higher than last month, and 540,000 of
the unemployed are reluctant unemployment. From such data, we can see the increasein unemployment due to the new coronavirus.
In response to such unemployment due to corona , in the United States, vocational
training costs of $ 4,000 per person will be supported only when those who are
unemployed due to Corona's disaster take a program to acquire advanced technology
such as digital related. We are taking various measures. On the other hand, Japan's
corona support measures are mainly aimed at maintaining existing employment andsupplementing temporary living expenses, and it seems that there is no support for re employment of unemployed people. Japan, like the United States, sh ould provide more
support to help unemployed people re -employ.

4 References"World Unemployment / Employment Shortage Problem | Cloud Credit"
https://crowdcredit.jp/blog/entry/184/
Statistics Bureau website / Labor force survey (basic tabulation) Results for May 2020
(Reiwa 2)
https://www.stat.go.jp/data/roudou/sokuhou/tsuki/index.html
New Corona: Totally unemployed, moderately increasing May leave 4.23 million
https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO60958420Q0A630C2EE8000/
Differences between Japan and th e United States in measures against unemployment in
the corona wreck | Joji Ikeshita --World Economic Review
http://www.world-economic-review.jp/impact/article1831.html

The realization of hydrogen society~Spread of solar power generation~
5407〇 Abstract
Japan currently has a major energy problem. It is a well-known fact that most of thefossil energy depends on imports from overseas, and nearly 90% of Japan's primaryenergy supply is such fossil energy, so measures such as future energy development arenecessary. I decided to think about the spread of solar power generation by connecting
these problems and the sun that I learned and was interested in when I was in juniorhigh school. As a result, I thought that the combin ed use of storage battery and hydrogenenergy is suitable. It is a mechanism that uses electricity generated by sunlight toproduce and store hydrogen, and uses fuel cells to supply electricity when it is needed.

Introduction
Japan is currently holding a large energy problem. Japan's energy self -sufficiency rate
is 9.6%, fossil fuels are 99.7% dependent on foreign countries, natural gas is 97.5%,
and coal is 99.3%, and that means that most of them are imported from overseas. The
current spread rate of renewable energy is 17.4%, but it is increasing every year. I
decided to think about the spread of photovoltaic power generation by connecting these
problems and the sun that I learned and was interested in when I was in junior highschool.

Conclusion
Renewable energy spread has grown by an average of 5% annually from 2003 to 2009and by an average of 9% annually from 2009 to 2012. Since then, the average annual
growth rate has been 26%, and it can be expected that there was an opportunity forrenewable energy to spread between 2009 and 2012. In fact, a system called a surplus
electricity purchase system started in 2009 and a feed -in tariff system started in 2012.
These are mechanisms in which electricity obtained mainly from solar power generationin private homes, factories, or buildings. The solar power is connected to the electric
power company's transmitter and sent, and the electric power company buys it at a fixedprice. Part of the payment for the purchase cost was borne by the private homes that
send electricity as a levy, thereby suppressing the increase in the cost. However, thissystem, which started in 2009, ended the fixed period of 10 years in 2019, and the
problem was that the burden of levy became very heavy during that 10 years. This isdue to the amount of power supplied, and I thought that it could be suppressed by fixing
the maximum amount of power.
In order to further popularize solar power generation, I thought that the combined useof storage batteries and hydrogen energy would be suitable. At the hotel in Huis Ten
Bosch, HIS, some rooms are operated using renewable energy and hydrogen, but themechanism will be able to be expanded to the local area. Hydrogen is produced andstored by using electricity generated by sunlight, and fuel cells are used to supply
electricity when it is needed. One of the problems with solar power generation, which
can be said for renewable energy in general, is that it is easily affected by the weather.
It could cover this feature. This is because a large amount of hydrogen can be stored ona sunny day or in the daytime. The merit of replacing it with hydrogen energy is t heconvenience of storage and transportation. In addition, hydrogen, which exists infinitely

on this earth, may be used as energy without adversely affecting the environment. First,
the convenience of storage and transportation reduces transmission loss, p romotes local
production for local consumption of electricity, and makes it possible to transport
electricity from areas with active solar power generation without waste, and uses energy
without waste. Furthermore, there is no concern about depletion and i t does notadversely affect the environment. I thought that implementing this system in a certain
area, reducing transmission loss, and promoting local production for local consumptionof electricity would lead to the spread of solar power generation.
The problem with this mechanism is about cost and that it is only ideal. Regarding thecost aspect, considering the long span and the impact on the environment, it may be said
that it is worth trying it, but there are still things I do not know in terms of lan d andtechnology, so I will continue to think about it.

References「ハウステンボスの「変なホテル」が東芝の水素エネルギーを導入」（ https://special.nikkeibp.co.jp/atclh/tomorrowtech/toshiba_huistenbosch/ ）「日本が抱えるエネルギー問題」（ https://www.enecho.meti.go.jp/about/special/johoteikyo/energyis sue.html）

Proposal for Revival of a sleeper Train in Japan~Find demand with reference to the Orient Express~
5408〇 Abstract
The number of sleeper trains in Japan is decreasing. However, so many people are eager
to revive the sleeper express. So I thought it was worth reviving it.
I thought of a plan to revive it with reference to the Orient Express and the Indian
Pacific. As a result, I was targeted the rich and the elderly and I propose that tourism
companies have their own vehicles in order to make effective use of travel time.
1 Introduction“Sunrise Seto, Izumo” is the only sleeper train currently in operation in Japan. Sleeper
trains have declined with the development of the Shinkansen and passenger jets since
the late 1970s. But I propose to revive the sleeper express.
With the development of passenger jets, railways are inferior to them in terms oftransportation speed and cost. However, traveling by air is less amusement and lessmemorable when traveling. Also, popula r sleeper limited trains, like “Hokutosei” or“Cassiopeia” have still been hoped to revive by many people who like trains very much.
So I think to revive sleeper trains is a new approach to travel in Japan.
Former sleeper trains in Japan was abolished because of reduced convenience andreduced demand in terms of cost. In other words, in order to revive the sleeper limited
train, it is necessary to make travel time a part of the trip like the overseas "Orient
Express" instead of seeking convenience as in the past. The purpose of this paper is tofind and propose the value of the sleeper limited express as a means to enhance thetravel time of domestic travel.

2

Research method
First, I investigated the status of previous studies. As a result, it was found that muchresearch on sleeper trains in Japan has not been conducted so much. However, there
were many articles and columns about abolished sleeper trains such as "Hokutosei" and"Cassiopeia", and some of them could be used as a reference. Therefore, I fir stconsidered the effectiveness of sleeper trains from an article in the Toyo Keizai
newspaper by Shigeto Horiuchi, a transportation critic.
Next, when I turned my attention to research on sleeper trains abroad, I was able tofind a paper by Akio Ishii entitled "The Man Who Revolutionized Rail Travel -,Nagelmackers Wagonri, and the Orient Express". As mentioned earlier, the Orient
Express is a sleeper train that stretched from Western Europe to Asia until it declinedin the 1970s. This paper summarizes t he history of the Orient Express and theinnovations that the Orient Express has had on travel, and clarifies the significance ofthe existence of sleeper trains and the challenges of reviving sleeper trains in Japan in
the future.
Based on the above-mentioned paper by Akio Ishii, this research will study the
essentials for reviving sleeper trains in Japan and the significance of the existence ofsleeper trains. Finally, I will propose a new way of domestic travel in Japan using
sleeper trains.

3 Results / Discussion

① Status of sleeper trains in Japan
Shigeto Horiuchi, a transportation critic, stated at the beginning of an article in the
Toyo Keizai newspaper: "Hokutosei" and "Twilight Express" were abolished due to theaging of the trains, but the private room sleepers centered on "Sweet" and "Royal" were
popular trains for which it was difficult to get sleeper tickets. Certainly there is potential
demand for night trains.
In fact, while sleeper trains such as "Akebono" and "Sakura" were abolished due todeclining demand, "Hokutosei", "Cassiopeia" and "Twilight Express" were very popularand were not abolished due to declining demand. It is said that the main reasons are theconstruction work of Hokkaido Shinkansen and the aging of vehicles. Therefo re, even
now that the Shinkansen and aircraft have developed, the sleeper limited express is still
popular, and even now, "Sunrise Seto / Izumo" is the only regular sleeper limited express
that continues to operate.
In other words, when the sleeper train is revived, it will not necessarily be forced intoa difficult situation due to the decline in demand.
② Purpose and target of operation
First, I checked the transportation time and price by public transportation between
Tokyo and Sapporo.
Aircraft from Haneda to Sapporo are connected by each aircraft company in about
one and a half to two hours. In addition, it was found that the regular fare is 38,000 to
40,000 yen for JAL / ANA and less than 30,000 yen for LCC , Low Cost Carrier. In
addition to this, there are various options, and it is possible to move at a price of lessthan 10,000 yen.
4 Reference
http://www7b.biglobe.ne.jp/~aki141/nagelmackeres.pdf“観 光 世 界 史 ノ ー ト (2)“（ 4/3/2021）

https://www.ohshu.com/asi-oce/australia-indianpacific.html“MAXTVISTA” home page (4/3/2021)

The usage of IoT~Create a society that is easy to move ~5409
Abstract
IoT is the abbreviation for Internet of Things. It means connecting things to theInternet to gain or enhance their utility value. The term "thing" here can be anything as
it is read, and as far as you can imagine, IoT has infinite utility. As if to symbol ize that,
IoT is attracting worldwide attention, and the number of IoT products is exploding. This
research is to know whether IoT can be used for distribution. Even if you say IoT in anutshell, IoT can be roughly divided into three types. . The first is the "things type".
1 Introduction
This research is to know whether IoT can be used for distribution. Even if you say IoT
in a nutshell, IoT can be roughly divided into three types. The first is the "things -type".
This means that connecting things to the Internet is of value in itself. IoT products thatare closely related to everyday life, such as smartphones and smart speakers, are often
things-type. The second is "data type". This means that the data obtained by connecting
things to the Internet is valu able. Smart balls that connect soccer balls and baseballballs to the Internet are not intended to increase the value of being a ball, but to improve
the way the ball is kicked and thrown based on the information obtained from it. It canbe said that it is a data type. Depending on the purpose of use, some have both a things
type and a data type. The third is the "problem -solving type", which is for solving a
specific problem. For example, if the equipment for carrying luggage used in factories
is changed to IoT and used to solve the problem of increasing productivity, it can besaid to be a problem-solving type.
2 Discussion and implications
The purpose of this research is to investigate the utilization of IoT in distribution andtransportation, and to propose utilization methods that can improve the distribution,
which is the flow of people and goods, based on it. IoT is an abbreviation for Internetof Things, literally translated as "Internet of Things," and is a technology that connects
things to the Internet to add new value. Smartphones, smart watches, smart speakers,
etc. are familiar to us. I was doing research on IoT last year as well, but this year I
decided to focus on distribution by taking advantage of last year's reflection.
Demonstration experiments are being actively conducted on IoT and distribution, and I
have a relationship with myself in terms of transportation, so I decided on this research
theme. In other words, the purpose of this research is to effectively use the Internet tosolve problems in traffic and distribution, such as how to reduce traffic accidents andhow to eliminate traffic congestion.

3 Conclusion
Confirming the definition of words, IoT is "a technology that connects things to theInternet to add new value", and transpor tation is "people and vehicles come and go
through a certain route” (Daijirin Third edition). Distribution is “the movement ofmoney, goods, etc. in the market. In particular, the movement of goods from producers
to consumers. “(Daijirin, third edition).
Science and technology, transportation, and distribution are fields that are closely
related. For example, the number of cars equipped with drive recorders is increasing,and it will be only a matter of time before the technology of autonomous driving isgenerally introduced. And various experiments are being conducted on the automatic
driving and IoT. For example, there is research on the SIP automatic driving system
conducted by the Cabinet Office. This is nothing but research on autonomous driving,
but it is research on creating high-precision three-dimensional map information calleda dynamic map and comparing it with various information to perform autonomous
driving. This is exactly the IoT. Since this is a study by the Cabinet Office, many
automobile manufacturers are cooperating. A large-scale study of transportation and IoT.
This is the IoT for people's transportation, but various companies are also researching
the IoT for the distribution of goods for better distribution. Distribution is indispensable
for us to shop every day. Amazon is researching how to create an unmanned supermarket,
and a company called V-Sync has developed a general -purpose IoT vending machine. At
convenience stores in Japan, nighttime unmanned operation experiments were also
conducted in Tokyo and Yokohama. Recently, some general supermarkets haveintroduced a technology that allows products to be read by holding a terminal such as asmartphone over the barcode of the product and to be settled without lining up at the
cash register. Unmanned stores are likely to increase one after another. In addition, thestores where food comes directly to your seat when you order from your smartphoneusing the app, and the recently talked -about service where the delivery staff will takecare of you when you order the product and deliver it to your house by bicycle are also
popular. This is also due to IoT, and I think it is a good relationship between distribution
and IoT. Isn't it the ideal form of feedback in IoT to be able to get products fast er andmore conveniently?
So what are the issues of transportation and distribution? I think that there are roughly
two types of transportation and provision of goods. As for the transportation of goods,
there are vehicles that people can ride on, but airc raft and ships will already haveadvanced information control. You can also check the current location of the plane on
the Internet. And in the first place, only a limited number of people can drive, and since
the number is relatively small, it seems that there are few technical problems. Isn't it
the car that should be considered? There are many cars, and of course there are many
accidents. If IoT can be applied to automobiles, it can be said that it will not only reduce
accidents but also complete a society that is easier to move. As mentioned above, muchresearch has been done on this, but I think that information can be collected efficiently
by using a speedometer instead of the car itself. I think that if you use the speedometeron or beside the road called Traffic enforcement camera, you can get information on not
only the latest cars but also old cars. However, we came to the conclusion that it may
be difficult to utilize because the number of Traffic enforcement cameras are not verylarge and the performance is limited. Regarding the provision of goods, although there
are dealers, etc., there are still some suggestions and lack of argument, so I would liketo continue research.
4 References
Strategic Innovation Creation Program (SIP)
https://www8.cao.go.jp/cstp/gaiyo/sip/index.html
IoT vending machine "Smart Mart" / Space-saving and unmanned store
https://www.ryutsuu.biz/it/k061111.html
US Amazon opens unmanned supermarket without cash register
https://www.bbc.com/japanese/features -and-analysis-42770553

The Effect of Long Use of Smartphone~Focusing on your Intelligences ~5410
Abstract: This study reveals that long-term use of smartphones reduces scholastic ability
when sleep time is shortened. The study began to hate the fact that parents told me not
to use a smartphone when I was using it, and wondered if I could justify it. In the initial
survey, we investigated the grounds that the results deteriorated due to long -term use ofsmartphones. At that time, I found the result of the academic ability survey in Sendai
City in 2013 and the questionnaire about lifestyle habits conducted accordingly. As aresult, it was found that long-term use of smartphones leads to poor grades even if
studying time is long, but it was predicted that this would be caused by a decrease in
sleep time. Here, the relationship between sleep time and grades was investigated withreference to "Sleep Science I: Introduction to the Science of Sleep" by Soichiro
Miyazaki et al. As a result, memory is fixed at the third and fourth visits of the sleep
wave of non-REM sleep. Therefore, when the sleep time is shortened, the visit
disappears and the grades deteriorate. As a result, it can be said that a decrease in sleep
time due to long-term use of a smartphone causes a decrease in grades. However, it is
not known if it directly causes a decline in grades. Finally, we considered a method toprevent long-term use of smartphones from reducing sleep time. At this time, I
considered using the application, but considered that it depends on my own efforts.
1 Introduction
When I'm using my smartphone, it's really annoying that my parents say, "If you use
your smartphone, you'll get sick." Therefore, the ultimate goal was to investigate andanalyze the grounds that could be countered by parents and justify the long -term use ofsmartphones by themselves and junior and senior high school students.
Therefore, I decided to investigate the usage time and results of smartphones. Parents
are reluctant to use their smartphones for a long time because they think that their grad es
may deteriorate. Therefore, at the beginning, we conducted a simple paper survey on
the truth of the fact that "the longer you use your smartphone, the worse your grades",which is featured on TV and newspapers. This is because I thought that the treati se wasmore credible than the website on the street. As a result, none showed a direct causal
relationship. In response to this, I thought that junior and senior high school students
could not use smartphones for a long time due to the "imagination" that i s known in theworld today, "If you use a smartphone for a long time, your grades will deteriorate."
From here, I conducted a detailed investigation to confirm the truth of the"imagination" and proceeded with the research based on the results.
2 MethodFirst, in order to confirm the truth of the "imagination" presented earlier, we examined"scholastic ability and smartphone usage time as seen from the results of the academic
ability survey." At first, I was thinking of using the results of the National A chievement
Survey, but I was wondering if increasing the smartphone usage time would affect mystudy time, so I would like to share the results and the results of the 2013 Achievement
Survey in Sendai City. Next, in order to solve the question "Is there a relationshipbetween academic ability and sleep time?", I investigated it with reference to "Sleep
Science I: Introduction to the Science of Sleep" by Soichiro Miyazaki et al.
3 Conclusion and Consideration

First, the results of the Sendai City Academic Achievement Survey were as shown in
the figure on the right (Fig. 1). Comparing the "average score of students with study
time of 2 hours or more and more smartphone usage time of 4 hours" and "average scoreof students with study time of less than 30 min utes and smartphone usage time of 0
minutes", the latter average score is higher. It's getting higher. From this result, "If you
spend a lot of time studying but using your smartphone for a long time, your grades will
be low."
That was stated in
the results of theacademic ability
survey analysis in
SendaiCity.
However, I took
this consideration
and wondered if it
was because of
their short sleep
time.
This
is
because I haveheard that people
who spend
less time studying
and using their(Fig.1) the relation among examinations’ average and the time ofsmartphones andusing smartphone and study smartphones
those who spend
more time sleeping are completely different in sleep time, and their grades decline as
the sleep time gets shorter.
So, in order to confirm the truth of the idea that "even if you spend a lot of time
studying, your grades will decline if you use your smartphone for a long time." Iproceeded with the investigation.
As a result, it was found that the shorter the sleep time is, the lower the grade is.
Human sleep includes REM sleep (light sleep) and non -REM sleep (deep sleep), whichalternate around every 90 minutes (the cycle varies from person to person)(Fig.2).
(Fig.2) the flow of your sleeping
light sleep

Deep sleep
0

45

90

135

180

225

270

315

360

405

450

the time of sleeping（min）

REM sleep is sleep in which the eyes are closed but the brain is awake, and non -REM
sleep is sleep in which the brain is also resting. Memory is fixed in the brain during
non-REM sleep, and the more cycles of non-REM sleep, the more the memory is fixed.
Therefore, the longer the sleep time is, the more non -REM sleep is visited, and theshorter the sleep time is, the smaller the cycle of non -REM sleep.
Here, including the first survey, I made t he idea that "the longer the smartphone usage
time is, the shorter the sleep time is; the grade will be low". Based on this consideration,
it was found that the long usage time of smartphones has an indirect effect on the decline
in grades. Therefore, it t urned out that long-term use of smartphones is not good. In
other words, we came to the conclusion that "the longer you use your smartphone, theless sleep you have, the worse your grades will be."Therefore, I decided to proceed with the survey with the a im of "using the smartphone
for as long as possible."First, I thought about how to use the app. There are various types of smartphone
applications (hereinafter referred to as “applications”), such as those that suppress longterm use. However, restraining the use of smartphones by smartphone apps has the
disadvantage that it can be stopped at any time. Due to this drawback, only those whostrongly decide that they do not want to use their smartphone for a long time can use
the smartphone for a long time with the app. Then, I thought that it would not be possible
to suppress the long-term use of smartphones by many people, so I gave up using theapp.
In response to this, I felt that the long -term use of smartphones could only be changed
depending on my own consciousness. If you don't mind the low grades, the long -term
use of the smartphone will still be high, and if you care about the low grades, the usage
time of the smartphone will naturally shorten. Therefore, I cannot offer any concretemeasures. However, I would like you to use your smartphone with the idea that "thelonger you use your smartphone is, the shorter your sleep time is; your grades will be
low."
4 Tasks
Through this research, "If you sleep less due to long -term use of your smartphone,
your grades will decrease. It has an effect. "From there, I can say, "our grades will not
deteriorate even if we use my smartphone for a long time; we have a long time of sleep.
If the time is long, it will not affect the grades. "In other words, the grade is s mart
It is not directly affected by the usage time of e, and if it becomes longer and the sleep
time becomes shorter,
It turned out to be lower. I couldn't present a concrete plan this time, so I'm thinking
about it.
5 References
Soichiro Miyazaki / Shojiro Inoue / Kunio Kitahama / Mitsuo Hayashi / Yujiro Yamanaka /Tomoko Matsuura (in order of writing)"Sleep Science I: Introduction to the Science of Sleep" Kitaooji Shobo (2018)
Sendai City "2013 Sendai City Academic Achievemen t Survey" (2013) Sendai City
http://www.city.sendai.jp/manabi/kurashi/manabu/kyoiku/inkai/kanren/kyoiku/documents/h30_ga
iyou
Esuesu Pharmaceutical "About REM / Non-REM Sleep" SSP
https://www.ssp.co.jp/drewell/sleep/type.html

Shunkai Suda "Smartphone Native Generation and YouTuber" (2018) Market Jin
https://markezine.jp/article/detail/28427

Maintenance of Road Infrastructure
For roads that will continue to be used for decades to come5411
〇 Abstract
During the period of high economic miracle, transportation infrastructure wasdeveloped rapidly in Japan. At that time, many bridges and tunnels were built all overJapan. However, in recent years, in developed countries including Japan, its rap id aging
has become a serious problem. In the case of Japan, from March 2018 to March 2033,
road bridges are about 25% to about 63%, tunnels are about 20% to about 42%, and thepercentage of facilities 50 years after construction will be in the next 20 yea rs. The
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism calculated that it would
increase at an accelerating rate. Road infrastructure maintenance requires a quick
response. Meanwhile, the use of ICT and AI is advancing to confirm innumerable
maintenance points. The Metropolitan Expressway is an example of maintenance using
such new technology. The Metropolitan Expressway repairs a large number of fatigue
cracks found on piers, and such techniques are used to detect cracks and prioritize
maintenance. It is no longer in time for humans to check everything one by one.
1 Purpose of research
A serious problem is imminent in the existence of a road that is very close to us. We
will consider how to maintain and manage roads that can be used continuo usly in the
future.
2 Research method
Use the Internet to collect information such as reports from the Ministry of Land,
Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism and technological development of roadmanagement companies.
3 Conclusion
In recent years, road infrastructure such as bridges and tunnels constructed during
the period of high economic growth is rapidly aging. From March 2018 to March 2033,
road bridges accounted for approximately 25% to 63%, tunnels approximately 20% toapproximately 42%, and the proportion of facilities 50 years after construction will
accelerate over the next 20 years. If it increases, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure,
Transport and Tourism has calculated it, and urgent action is required. The Metropolitan
Expressway is an example of an urgent need for action. It was the Great Hanshin-Awaji
Earthquake of 1995 that influenced the current maintenance awareness of theMetropolitan Expressway. During the Great Hanshin -Awaji Earthquake, the collapse of
the road bridge on the Hanshin Expressway No. 3 Kobe Line had a great impact. A
subsequent investigation on another toll road found a crack that could not be explainedby the effects of the earthquake alone. It was suspected that it might be affected by
fatigue cracks. That fact disrupted the "safety myth" that roads were unlikely todeteriorate after many years of use. As a result, it was investigated that fatigue cracks
may also be present on the Metropolitan Expressway. At that time, as many as 1,400
fatigue cracks were found and repairs were carried out immediately. And now, in
addition to the places where serious aging is planned and large -scale rebuilding isplanned, many places where aging is progressing have been found. To deal with suchsituations, the Metropolitan Expressway is actively trying to utilize new technologies

using ICT and AI. There is an "infrastructure doctor" as a concrete one used. The
infrastructure doctor acquires 3D point cloud data using a mobile measurement vehicle
MMS (Mobile Mapping System) equipped with a laser scanner and camera. By regularly
acquiring 3D point cloud data, it is possible to grasp the deformation of the structure.
This enables efficient maintenance of the structure. In addition, using the dynamic
simulation function, a 3D model s uch as a bridge inspection vehicle can be mounted on
the 3D point cloud data to confirm the actual inspection work in advance. As a result,
it is possible to select the optimum inspection vehicle, confirm the operation procedureand interference with obstacles, and maximize the efficiency of on -site work. In an
aging society with a declining birthrate and an aging society, the population is declining,although aging is progressing, infrastructure doctors will play a major role in efficientmaintenance.
4 Reference
急 が れ る 社 会 イ ン フ ラ の 老 朽 化 対 策 。AI や IoT を 駆 使 し た イ ン フ ラ メ ン テ ナ ン
スとはhttps://wisdom.nec.com/ja/innovation/2019041801/index.html
国土交通省 インフラメンテナンス情報「社会資本の老朽化の現状と将来」
https://www.mlit.go.jp/sogoseisaku/maintenance/02research/02_01.html
NHK オ ン デ マ ン ド

NHK ス ペ シ ャ ル 東 京 リ ボ ー ン

https://www.nhk-ondemand.jp/program/P201700162500000/
InfraDoctor/イ ン フ ラ ド ク タ ー
https://www.shutoko-eng.jp/technology/infradoctor.php

The support for agriculture in developing countries～ what Japanese government can do ～5412
○Abstract
These days, the support for the agriculture of developing countries roughly divides
into two. In short terms, there are food support for these countries t hat face the shortageof food. In long terms, from the standpoint of removing and preventing the cause offood problem, such a hunger, there are breeding that is premise of agricultural
production, support to plan the indispensable policy for productivity improvement,
infrastructure development, support for spreading productivity skill and enhancing
resident’s organization, Agricultural product processing of agricultural region, andsupport for the entire food value chain, such as market distribution and pr omotion offood sales. I think that we should export agricultural machine as a support for policy
making to improve productivity. Japanese total amount of export is about 70 trillion yen.
The one of general machine is 16 trillion yen, but that of agricultu ral equipment is 207.6
billion yen. There seems to be grow in this field. Also, there are JICA volunteer, thework in the ministry of foreign, JICA, and international organization and so on as anindividual support.
１

Purpose of research

I have interest in agriculture so I looked it up. Then I found out there are many problems
in agriculture in developing countries. So I decided this theme.
２

MethodIn mainly internet, I investigate what Japanese government do for developing countries
and what I can do for it.
３

Conclusion and issue

In the "Development Cooperation Charter" decided by the Cabinet in February 2015,
Japan valued the eradication of poverty and the construction of a sustainable andresilient international community through "quality growth" in developing countries, andfood value chane. In the short term, we will provide food assistance to developing
countries facing food shortages and In the medium to long term, from the perspectiveof eliminating and preventing the causes of food problems suc h as hunger, we support
for developing varieties that are prerequisites for agricultural production and policy
formulation necessary for improving agricultural productivity, infrastructure such as
irrigation facilities and farm roads, support for maintenan ce, dissemination of
production technology, strengthening of residents' organizations, promotion ofagricultural product processing, market distribution and food sales in rural areas. In
addition, the countries with the most severe hunger, with a proportio n of undernourishedpopulation of 35% or more, are concentrated in Sub -Saharan Africa, so Whilecountermeasures to this problem have become an important issue on a global scale,Japan's characteristic approach to supporting Africa in the agricultural secto r is thepromotion of rice cultivation, which is one of the staple foods of the region. In recent
years, in Sub-Saharan Africa, rice consumption has been increasing mainly in urban

areas, but since production cannot keep up with the increase in consumption , many
countries cannot be self-sufficient and import rice from Asia using foreign currency.
Under these circumstances, Japan has developed and disseminated improved varieties
such as NERICA (New Rice for Africa), which are suitable for the African environ ment
and have high yields, through the International Agricultural Research Council (CGIAR)
and also, We have provided support for efforts related to spread. Of these support, I
think that agricultural machinery should be exported as support for policy form ulation
to improve productivity. It is said that Japan has potential needs because it has lesshorsepower and is more flexible than overseas agricultural machinery. Therefore, I
would like to propose the expansion of exports of used agricultural machinery todeveloping countries. According to the export statistics of second -hand tractor, In 2017,
the export value was 12,748 million yen, and by region, the export value to Asia was
6,893 million yen, which was 54.1% of the total, and the export value to the E U was
4,148 million yen, which was 32.5%. By country, Vietnam, which accounts for about
40% of the total, is overwhelmingly the most, but 2nd Lithuania, 3rd Russia, 4th
Bulgaria, 5th Poland, 6th Philippines, 7th Netherlands, 8th place Germany and many
EU member states are in the top. From here, it is thought that expanding exports not
only to Vietnam but also to other Asian countries may be one of Japan's support
measures. From here, it is thought that expanding exports not only to Vietnam but also
to other Asian countries may be one of Japan's support measures.
Currently, the purchase price varies depending on the model, model year, years of use,condition, etc., but a new price of 15 to 20 horsepower tractor is about 1.5 million to 2
million yen. It is said that the price of a new product is determined by "horsepower x
100,000 yen". When used, the price is at least one -third. Here, I would like to introduce
an example of the actual export of agricultural machinery. In Vietnam, used agricultural
machinery mainly imported from Japan is repaired, remodeled and used in rural areas.
According to Japanese exporters, the best -selling items are second-hand goods
manufactured in the 1990s or earlier because, in Japan, the annual usage time ofagricultural machinery is generally short, so even if it has been used for 10 years or
more, it retains almost the same functions as a new one, it is cheap, and it is not equippedwith electronic parts that are difficult to repair in Vietnam. From Ho Chi Minh City,
where the port is located, to the Mekong Delta region, along National Highway No. 1,
there is an area where used agricultural machinery importers line up. Importers along
National Highway No. 1 do not simply sell imported used agricultural machinery as itis, but also repair and maintain it, and then disassemble it to remove parts. After that,the rural agricultural machinery dealers who come to buy these stores make various
modifications from small to large ones. Some DIY stores make their own cultivators.
Also, in the last two years or so, relatively new models of used combine harvesters havebegun to be imported for rice harvesting. Demand for imported used combines seems to
be expanding in the northern and central parts of rice planting, and even in the northernpart where the paddy field area is small and unsuitable for introducing machinery, andin the central part where there were many poor households and few farmers could
purchase agricultural machinery. It seems that the wave of agricultural mechanization
is finally coming.
４ Referrence
・「 第 11 回

発展途上国の支援のために私たちができることって何でしょう？」

https://www.ide.go.jp/Japanese/IDEsquare/Column/ISQ000007/ISQ000007_011.html

・「 ま だ ま だ 使 え る 中 古 機 械 を 輸 出 す る 旺 方 ト レ ー デ ィ ン グ 」
https://www.jetro.go.jp/biz/areareports/special/2018/0501/2ee81cf3ac22b1b7.html
・「（ ODA） 日 本 の 取 り 組 み ｜ 外 務 省 -Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan 」
https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/oda/bunya/agriculture/initiative.html
・「 農 業 機 械 -農 林 水 産 省 」
http://www.maff.go.jp/j/council/sizai/kikai/20/pdf/data1_2.pdf
・「（ ODA） 日 本 人 の 私 た ち だ か ら こ そ 世 界 の た め に 今 で き る こ と 」
https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/oda/about/oda/page22_000783.html

The next stage of Japanese anime～ To

secure the world market ～5413

Abstract
Japanese anime has received high prices from around world for high drawing skills
and detailed and dense story composition. But Japanese animator ’s working
environment is terrible bad. Wages stagnated and youngster animator ’s average annual
income is about 110 Man-Yen. The problem is in time of working. In an survey,
Average working hours per month is 262.69 hours.
Under such circumstances, China has rapid development in animation. From theseyears, Chinese animation market has grew up and reach 2.5 Chou -Yen。 That higher thanJapanese 2 Chou-Yen. Made in China anime has improved. The animation movie “NeZha”was No. 1 in the box office revenue ranking of domestic movies. Now China is big
threat for Japan.
Feeling the catch-up of countries around the world, I would like to make two suggestions
for Japanese animators to maintain the quality of anime. The one is
fixed wages, the another is an improvement in production funds. The working
environment of animators has not changed since long ago, so we should remake theworking style that suits the present era.
Introduction

１

Japanese animators have evaluated from world by beautiful illustration andconstitution. But the working environment of animators is terrible bad.
Under such circumstances, China has rapid development in animation. From these years,
Chinese animation market has grew up and reach 2.5 Chou -Yen. That higher thanJapanese 2 Chou-Yen. Made in China anime has improved. The animation movie “NeZha” was No. 1 in the box office revenue ranking of domestic movies. Now China is big
threat for Japan.
Feeling the catch-up of countries around the world, I would like to make two suggestions
for Japanese animators to maintain the quality of anime. The one is
fixed wages, the another is an improvement in production funds. The working
environment of animators has not changed since long ago, so we should remake theworking style that suits the present era.
２ Methods
The researching has advanced by internet. Then, I have checked some articles andclarify the source of information.
３

Discussions and implication

There are two causes in increasing of working time and declining of salary.
The one is low production funds. The fund for one animation is overwhelmingly few,
and the fund does not come in the production site. These days, investors want higher
quality animation than before but the funds which come in the production site has been
still no change. Therefore, the animator's fatigue is accumulating.
Another is the royalties do not enter the animators at the production site. When youmake an animation, royalties will be charged as a secondary usage fee for related goods
but the royalties are distributed by publishers, manufacturers, upper management ofanimation production companies, etc., and sometimes animators do not receive income.
In addition, the rise of the Chinese animation industry can be seen. Nowadays, in China,
the Confucianism of domestic animation is high, and the production funds are also high,so we can see the rapid growth of the animation market. At the end of 2017, the Chinese
animation industry reached a scale of 150 billion yuan (about 2.4 trillion yen in Japanese
yen when converted to about 16 yen per yuan). The market size is larger than that ofJapan, and the momentum will continue to rise. The anime market in China is fully open,
and foreign-made anime is actively broadcast on each broadcasting station. Animation
produced in China has also developed significantly, and the anime movie "Ne Zha"
produced in 2019 ranked first in the box office revenue ranking of domestic animation
movies. What's wrong with this is that Japanese animators could be pulled out. Despite
the language barrier, China's working environment is unmatched by Japan, so it will bedifficult to stop animators from deciding to move overseas.
In addition, Japanese animation, which has a lot of demand and supply in the world now,
will be in an era in which animations from all over the world, mainly China, will be
divided into groups. Among them, how far can Japan, which is an old -fashioned
production site, maintain its current share? In or der to stop this current situation and
expected future, I think two things are essential. One is the reform of the animator'ssalary system. I think that the volume system should be changed to a fixed salary. This
will ensure a stable salary and prevent ov erwork.
The second is to increase production funds. But even so, it's not an easy story. For this,the cooperation of the government, goods production companies, TV companies, etc. is
indispensable. We have to plan how to put in place these two mechanisms.
４

ReferencesＮＨＫ

クローズアップ現代

2 兆円↑アニメ産業

加 速 す る “ブ ラ ッ ク 労 働 ”

https://www.nhk.or.jp/gendai/articles/3987/index.html
中国と日本のアニメ産業の現状は？

チャンスと課題が存在

http://j.people.com.cn/n3/2017/0103/c94476 -9162088.html
中 国 の ア ニ メ 産 業 、 1500 億 元 （ 2.5 兆 円 ） 超 へ 、 黄 金 時 代 の 到 来 は 間 近 ？
https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:R_mhODWJEtcJ:https://zuuo
nline.com/archives/186957+&cd=3&hl=ja&ct=clnk&gl=jp
ア ニ メ 業 界 、“日 中 ”逆 転 の タ イ ム リ ミ ッ ト

日 本 人 ア ニ メ ー タ ー “海 外 流 出 ”危 機もhttps://www.oricon.co.jp/special/50511/
中 国 国 産 ア ニ メ 映 画 「 Ne Zha」 が メ ガ ヒ ッ ト ！

“6 つ の ポ イ ン ト ”で 動 員 増 加

https://eiga.com/news/20190811/4/
総 務 省 ア ニ メ ー タ ー 実 態 調 査 2019http://www.soumu.go.jp/main_content/000618122.pdf

E-sports development~Consider the relationship between gaming dependency~
5414
Abstract
These days, e-sports is raising its popularity. In association with that, the number ofpatients who dependence on gaming is increase. Gaming dependence affects bad on ourlives like the decrease of sleeping time. To solve this problem, I suggest that
understanding the relationship between parents and children is important. To begin thisstudy, I used my previous researches. In those researches, I studied about the way toprevent becoming smartphone dependency, and about Japanese participating to e -sports
industry. The conclusion of these articles are communicating with parents and having aperson who understand about the patient is important, and making more opportunity to
get involved into e-sports for many people is needed. From these reasons, I thoughtparents and their children have to understand each circumstances as a conclusion of thisstudy. The reason of becoming gaming or smartphone dependency is having no thing to
do in the real life. If we think about this status with e -sports, the sense of mission will
work. It means that we can define doing ga me long time as mission. We have to prevent
following this emotion.
Introduction
These days, e-sports is raising its popular. Compare wit h other sports, e-sports is fair,and it would affects good to the economy. In association with that, the n umber ofpatients who depend on gaming is increase. Gaming dependence affects bad on our lives
like the decrease of sleeping time. This situation is bad so I began to think about thegood relationship between e-sports and gaming dependency.
Discussions and implication
First, I'll tell about the current status of gaming dependency. These days, gaming
dependency is capturing attention of the world. WHO (World Health Organization)
admitted it as a disease in 2019. The amount of people who depends on playing game isincreasing. Gaming dependency has some bad effect on our lives. Now, there are many
countermeasures about gaming dependency. Application which manages the time ofusing smartphone is one of good example, but this countermeasure don’t have goodeffects in the all time, rather stopping the use of smartphone forcibly may have bad
effects. The idea was to have someone close to me who could understand me bycommunicating well with my parents. From the results of experiences andquestionnaires, people who become addicted to smartphones often have anxieties suchas human relationships in their private lives at school and at home, and people who
understand and sympathize with them This is because I thought that I might escape to
the Internet in search of it. Next, las t year I did research on the development of e -sports.
E-sports is about playing a game as a competition and competing with others. Recently,
it has become popular overseas, and while many tournaments with large prizes havebeen held, it is not very popular in Japan, and the awareness that games are not sports
has taken root, and e-sports is pessimistic. Is. Even so, I thought that using e -sports
would have an economic effect, so I researched the development of e -sports in Japan.
In the end, it was concluded that it is necessary to actively promote the goodness andattractiveness of e-sports. After all, I thought it was important to dispel the negative
consciousness of the people that hindered the development of e -sports. In addition, by
attracting attention in this way, it is expected that major sponsors will be acquired andPC games themselves will become widespread.

Conclusion
From here, we will move on to the goal of curbing the increase in game -dependentpatients while aiming for the development of e-sports, which is our research. In orderto aim for the development of e -sports, as mentioned earlier, we will take measures toconvey the appeal of e-sports to as many people as possible, but due to that effect, we
will play games for a long time and hin der our daily lives. I want to prevent the numberof people who are not good. Therefore, I think that mutual understanding between
parents and children is important. If children are banned from playing games, we cannot
expect the excitement of e-sports. On the other hand, if children play too many games
because they have to become stronger, they may become game -dependent. It is importantfor both parties to understand their wishes and to know the dangers of game addiction.
References[Research report on the e-spots industry] Ministry of Internal Affairs andCommunications (http://www.soumu.go.jp/main_content/000551535.pdf )[Japan E-sports Union (JeSU),summary on the big prize problem] Yahoo(https://news.yahoo.co.jp/byline/takashikiso/20180212-00081525/)[Junior high and high school students smartphone dependence] Ministry of Internal
Affairs and Communications (http://www.soumu.go.jp/main_content/000209896.pdf )[2016 Survey of youth internet usage environment survey results ] Cabinet Office(https://www8.cao.go.jp/youth/youth -harm/chousa/h28/net-jittai/pdf/sokuhou.pdf)[Survey on youth internet use and dependence] Ministry of Internal Affairs andCommunications(http://www.soumu.go.jp/iicp/chousakenkyu/data/research/survey/telecom/2013/internet-addiction.pdf)[Survey on internet usage and dependence of junior high school students ] Ministry ofInternal Affairs and Communications(http://www.soumu.go.jp/iicp/chousakenkyu/data/research/survey/telecom/2016/2016
0630_02.pdf)

Manufacture of experimental device for projectile motion-Visually capture physical phenomena 5415
Abstract
This study is to understand physical phenomena easily and visually. I would like tohelp students by letting them use the device. The experimental device is made ofmaterials which we can buy at home centers for anyone can make it on their own. An
iron ball and springs are set in the tube on the cart, and the ball jumps out by elastic
force of the springs at a moment. After it did parabolic movement, it returns into thetube again. This is because objects doing parabolic movement do constant velocity
motion in the horizontal direction. I practiced control experiments under the 3
conditions, running distance and tilt angle of rails, and the number of the springs, andthen improve the condition with the highest success rate. Currently, I finished theexperiment and analysis of the data of it. The result is that t he iron ball entered 3 times
out of 2400 times. Almost no iron ball entered the tube because almost all iron balls did
not be launched normally and the cart slowed down so that the iron ball did not enter
the tube even if it's launched well. Moreover the plan which settles those problems is
not found now, so it seems to take time for a solution. B ut when spending time, there isa lot of something to seem able to settle them. Therefore I think it's worth continuing
the study.
1. Introduction
The background of my research is that when I learned about projectile motion inphysics class, it is not possible to intuitively understand that an object that makes aparabolic motion moves at a constant velocity in the horizontal direction, and I hopethat there is a device with which we can visually experience the phenomenon . I thought
it would be a solution to the small problems of students. I would like to manufacture
the physical laboratory device through this study. The final goal is to introduce thedevice into the educational site.
2. Discussion and ImplicationsFirst, the experimental device is m anufactured. I bought the materials of theequipment at a home center and made it with familiar tools for anyone can make it on
their own. Next I experimented by using the device. I experimented with 1 condition
each 50 times except the miss valu e and record its success rate under the 3 conditions,running distance and tilt angle of rails, and the number of the springs. A nd then I
improve the condition with the highest success rate. More improvement is piled by thecondition that the success rate was highest and the success rate is raised. I propose thatto school and aim at introduction to a school education finally.
3. Conclusion<Procedure of making equipment>(1) Carve a groove with a diameter of 25 mm and a width of 3 mm on the surface of awooden board with a chisel.
(2) Attach casters to the back of the wooden board with an electric screwdriver.
(3) An aluminum plate is cut off by scissors like figure 1.
(4) It's fixed on the location of figure 2 of the woodcut through a screw in a hole of
the aluminum plate made with (3).
(5) I make 2 cuts so that it may become symmetrical at the 20mm under the core ofwrap.

(6) The cylinder made with (5) (core of wrap) is fixed on a ditc h of the cart with which(4) was even made.
(7) A spring is fixed in the cylinder.
(8) The standard to remove an aluminum plate from a cylinder is fixed on a level rail.
<Experimental procedure>(1) A rail is fixed on the stand to which inclination is changed.
(2) A level rail is installed so that it may follow an inclination rail of (1).
(3) An aluminum plate is put in a cut of a core, a spring is kept down and an iron ballis put on it.
(4) The cart which put an iron ball on the inclination rail is set.
(5) I let the cart released and run.
(6) Whether an iron ball enters or not is observed.
<Experiment>
Conditions: (1) distance of the inclined rail, (2) tilt angle, (3) the number of springs
The experiment which are 50 times and total of 2400 time s respectively was madeby the condition above-mentioned (4 kinds by which(1) is 20 or 40 or 60 or 80 cm and2 kinds(2) was 5 or 10 or 15 or 20 or 25 or 30 deg. of kind, and by which(3) is 1 or 2).
<Outcome>
I found out that it's impossible to put an iro n ball in when the beginning had a low
success rate and angle of tilt was bigger than 5 deg. The one by which excellent results
was just got is experimental 3 ((1)60cm (2)5deg. (3) 1) and 4 ((1)80cm (2)5 deg. (3)1).
But almost no good outcome was obtained without absoluteness by something compared
as experimental data. A spring doesn't normally operate as a failed point, and even if
the cart to which an iron ball didn't fly well decelerates, and an iron ball flies, it's said
that to enter wasn't mostly.
<Consideration, problem and future's view>
The system normally make them launch an iron ball and a cart, by uniform velocity,
dispatch I found a device to be necessary. The failed cause felt that most was the casethat an iron ball isn't normally launched. Even if it's launched well, when a cart
decelerates, I don't enter anymore, so when those are improved, I think the success rate
rises remarkably. But the plan which settles those sufficiently in the present isn't found,so it seems to take time for a solution. But when there is time in other words, it's said
that it's possible to lead to success by quite high probability. I think it's worth sticking
to it a little more greatly.
Groove25mm

55mm
Make a holewith a diameterof 5 mm

20mm

Figure1

Fix the screw

Figure2

The sounds of ambulance is too soft from inside a car~Ways to improve the sounds~
5416
Abstract
Recently, the sounds of ambulance could not heard from inside a car and any drivers
did not slow down. And this news was happen in Gunma prefecture where I live, so I
want to solve the problem as soon as possible so I started to research.
First, I wondered if it was the airtightness of the car that was related to this problem,
because if the airtightness were improved, it would be difficult for the external andinternal sounds to be heard from each other. However it is difficult to consider about
airtightness because it is clear that if the airtightness were reduced, the heat retention
in the car during the winter would be reduced, the heating will be used more
frequently than it is now, the fuel consumption will be worse, and the conversationand music in the car will be leaked, which infringes the right to privacy. Therefore I
decided to approach this problem from the sounds of ambulance.
Introduction① Problem and purpose
The research goal is to solve the problem of not hearing the sounds of ambulancefrom inside of the car. There are lots of types of cars in Japan, so I focused passenger
cars, not a bus or a truck and so on.
② Research method
・ The Internet
・ I have been researching system of car for two years and I have quoted several

necessary information from them.
Conclusion
The sounds of ambulances which 20 meters far from the car was smaller than thevolume inside the car while driving also listening audio and talking inside a car.
Therefore, I wondered that I suggest to turn up the sounds of ambulance, but I
noticed if the sounds became louder, a noise problem would cause by neighbors.
Then, I suggest to using directional speaker, so I will introduced about it. Most ofsounds spread widely and further from a resource of the sounds, the strength of thesounds become weaker and weaker. However, the sounds of directional speakerdeliver vertically, and the strength of the sounds do not change even if observer leavefrom the sounds over 100 meters, so it can deliver the sounds to specific person. In
addition in 2020, it was succeeded in reducing traffic accident in expressway inJapan. Therefore, the sound from it can penetrate most of glasses, but it can penetrate
thick wall like a house wall due to a characteristic of sounds also reflect. Therefore,
my solution is putting directional speaker on the ambulances and keep it horizontal
to the ground, the reason why keep it horizontal to the ground is prevent fromdelivering the sounds to people who upstairs of the house. I think that most of people
sleep in upstairs of the house and the average of the height of first floor is over 230
centimeters and the height of the ambulance is 249 centimeters, so the sounds fromcant’ reach to upstairs of the house. So no one in the house wake up by the sounds ofambulance.

References
救急車サイレン音は自動車運転者に聴こえているか？

https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsem/22/1/22_51/_article/ -char/ja/
外周壁の遮音性能

https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/souonseigyo1977/21/4/21_4_230/_article/ -char/ja/
聴取者だけに音を伝える音場勢御技術https://www.toshiba.co.jp/tech/review/2009/04/64_04pdf/ rd01.pdf
フレキシブル超音波スピーカーを用いたオーディオスポットの構築

https://shingi.jst.go.jp/past_abst/abst/p/14/1433/ritsumei06.pdf
屋外型の指向性スピーカーを用いた『音声』による注意喚起システムの開発路では初の取組み～

https://www.c-nexco.co.jp/corporate/pressroom/news_release/4732.html～高速道

Lack of a Japanese medicolegal expert-Forensic medicine and how to be confronted Japan 5417
The purpose of a research work.
In recent years, the number of Japanese forensic scientists has been decreasing. In
Japan, 23,000 bodies are requested to be dissected every year, but in fact only about
8,900 bodies are dissected. It turns out that the shortage of Japanese forensic scientists
is serious. Forensic medicine is a medicine that protects the human rights of the dead.
It can also be said to be future medicine in terms of pursuing the importance of life anddeath. I wanted to solve this problem and started my research. Here I would like tomention a little more forensic scientists. Forensic scientists autopsy, dissect anddetermine the cause of death. The patient complains to the doctor, but the corpse speaks
nothing. Listening to the voice of the dead is peculiar to forensic medicine. Neither the
bereaved family nor the person himself would be convinced that a healthy person would
die suddenly. How did you die? Citizens wonder if the cause of death is illness,
accidental death, suicide, or homicide. Forensic scientists answer that question.
1

2 the method
The research method is to read the literature and talk with medical students.
3 outcomeFirst, I wondered why so few people are aiming for forensic medicine, so I focusedon that. The average annual income of forensic doctors is 7 million yen, which is far
less than that of other doctors. Anatomy also carries the risk of infectious diseases suchas AIDS. Furthermore, the rotting corpse gives off a strong odor. Except for these, it iscalled "3K". Since the dissection takes a long time, not only mental fatigue but also
physical fatigue accumulates. One day I visited Gunma University and had aconversation with a medical student. According to them, it would be a miracle if there
was even one person who wanted to become a forensic scientist in the grade. Forensic
medicine is not popular.
Therefore, I present two countermeasures. The first is to provide medic al educationin elementary school, and the second is to provide medical school entrance examinations
by specialty. The former will solve the overall shortage of doctors. In addition, the lattercan secure a certain number of enrollees and eliminate the bia s of specialists..
The first is to give a medical lesson from elementary school 3 or 4 grades to upper
grades. It's essential to touch medicine from childhood to make the number of the doctor
increased overall.
The second is reform of an entry exam system. In other words, doctor securement ofcertain quantity does an entrance examination according to the professional family, andstops doctor's maldistribution and becomes possible.
Literature
http://www.asyura2.com/12/social9/msg/213.html

The terminal of beauty for the body
～ Causes of anorexia nervosa～
5418○ Outline of research
Being an ideal body has long been useful and demanded. In fact, modern people also
pay a great deal of attention to the body and are willing to spend a great deal of money
and time on it. In fact, publicity aimed at health and diet is always crowded with themedia. Modern people are very active in doing what is good for them and giving thema feeling of exhilaration because they are beautiful and attractive.
Also, when it comes to the relationship between the mind and the body, "Thinking about
the body is about thinking about the relationship between the body and the mind." As
there is such a phrase, in psyc hology, biology, etc. in the long history. Studies haveshown that the body and mind have an inseparable relationship.
(1) In psychology, for many years, the question has been asked whether the mind andbody are different or the same, and how the mind and body affect each other. Monism,
which is considered to be essentially the same. On the other hand, the mind and bodyare different, but they work by influencing each other, that is, the mind (mind) can affectthe movement of muscles (body). There is also t he idea of "body mind synergy(integration of mind and body)", that is, the idea in line with the Cartesian monism. The
explanation of the interaction between mind and body is simple. Affects, that is, someinteraction is working.
(2) In biology, science has also revealed that there are many chemical substances in thehuman body that mediate the relationship between the mind and body. One of them ishormone. In fact, it has become clear that these hormones also act on the mind. One
example I've heard is "happiness hormone." )Therefore, it has been believed that a healthy spirit resides in a healthy body, and thattraining the body is training the mind. In other words, the act of strengthening the bodywas indispensable for human beings to maintain "beauty" and to strengthen their minds.
Therefore, "diet" was an important act for both modern people and people a long timeago. However, although it can be said that the desire for the ideal body of the present
age has existed from the beginning of human histor y, it is moving in the so-called bad
direction in the present age. Training the body, which has been considered good for the
body, has become too radical. For example, liposuction, excision, and the use of drugs.
This sacrifices for "beauty" something that was unthinkable a long time ago and that is
not good for the body. A new stage of dieting begins in the 1970s. It used to be a weightproblem, but suddenly it becomes a mental problem. The purpose of body work,
including diet, is health and beauty. The tw o should have been in agreement, but sincethe 1970s they have split and become bipolar. And beauty precedes, and diets thatsacrifice health for beauty have increased. There, an obsession with weight could leadto mental illness. In other words, this is " anorexia nervosa".
〇

Purpose of research

From this, it is considered that the cause of the appearance of anorexia nervosa is the
viewpoint of the modern human body. The idea and image that "health must be sacrificed
for beauty" must be fundamentally changed. However, it is difficult to suddenly change
this way of thinking, which is strongly rooted in modern people. The purpose of thisstudy is to find out what is the cause of anorexia nervosa patients and no "anorexia
nervosa".

〇 Research method
Mainly searching for literature on the Internet. At that time, take measures such as
performing a double search so as not to obtain incorrect information. MML books etc.
are also used as part of the information. Since the theme of the grade is exploring theworld, I would like to expand my perspective to the world, not just the anorexia nervosa
problem only in Japan.
〇 Research results / issues① What is an eating disorder?
First, eating disorders will be described. Eating disorders are illnesses that cause vari ous
problems centered on eating behavior. Specific eating disorder groups include thefollowing
Anorexia nervosa
Avoidance / Restricted Food Intake
Hyperphagia
Bulimia nervosa
Pica
Anticorrosion * The deficit is the type of anorexia
Anorexia nervosa is part of an eating disorder. Anorexia nervosa is a terrifying illness
that not only changes the body but also causes great damage to the mind. Extreme eating
behavior abnormalities related to anorexia nervosa appear in the background of extreme
obsession with weight, "I don't want to get fat, I want to lose weight" and "I'm fat / ugly
→ I'm not worth it" There is a psychological background such as the belief that. In otherwords, it can be said that it is a disease caused as a result of seeking too much "beauty "from oneself. It is also known that this disorder is especially common in women.
② Tendency of eating disorder patients
As a matter of course, we humans have a higher sense of beauty than women. That
strengthens women's commitment to appearance and psychological, physical andfinancial investment in the body. Therefore, women are far more likely to be victims ofphysical problems such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa than men. In fact, arecent survey in the United States found that
“Physical attractiveness is more important to women than to men. It strengthens
women's commitment to appearance and psychological, physical, financial and physicalinvestment. Women are much more involved in physical reform groups than men.
Women are far more likel y to be victims of physical problems such as anorexia andhyperphagia than men. Many women are fat. It's more scary than dying. "(Debra L.
Gimlin, op. Cit.)
Also, it may be because of the gender differences that have long been rooted in womenseeking beauty more than men. Women have always been homely in every country andevery era. No one admitted and doubted that. In fact, it is men who have higher physicalabilities than women and who are good at the intelligence necessary to build civilization,so-called science subjects, who have built up civilization and established politics andhave worked hard labor etc. .. As men played such roles outside the home, women were
given the role of protecting the home. In other words, since it is men who have supported
women and children, it is natural that men have a higher social status. Men soughtbeauty from women who entrusted such families. Therefore, the fact that women are"beautiful" is chosen by many men, which is reflected in their social value. Nowadays,
the number of career women who work outside the home is increasing, but in the caseof young women, "beautiful" seems to affect their social value. Why do people want"beauty" from their partners? That is because "beautiful" means being in a healthy state.
People instinctively seek health from the opposite sex to leave offspring. That's why
healthy people look more attractive. For example, a person with a pale complexion isbetter than a person with a pale complexion. People who are not ill are better than those
who are ill. People who are happy with their five limbs are better than those who havelost one of their limbs. A clean person is better than a person who has a strange odor
and is dirty. Similarly, lean people tend to look healthier and more attractive t han fat
people. Therefore, the idea that "being thin is beautiful" has spread to women. Indeed,I think we are naturally more attracted to lean people than to fat people. In fact, thesociety in which such an idea is rooted is crowded with the media and th e like with thedescription about "being thin for beauty". And we naturally inherit that idea. This leads
to the story described above (outline of research). The result of their excessive demandfor being "thin" leads to anorexia nervosa.
Many people develop anorexia nervosa in their teens. This is because when you are ateenager, the so-called "sex appeal" begins to develop. As a result, girls are moreconcerned about their appearance and the opposite sex, and tend to seek "beauty." It issaid that many girls suffer from anorexia nervosa, triggered by a light diet that they
started because they wanted "beauty" in their appearance. On the other hand, bulimia
tends to be more common in people in their twenties. 90% of both types are female
patients. Anorexia nervosa and binge eating appear to be the opposite symptoms, butthey often change from binge eating to binge eating and binge eating to binge eating.
This is related to the characteristic symptoms of anorexia nervosa, which will be
explained later.
(reference)-Number of patients with eating disorders The following graph summarizes the proportion of underweight women with a BMI of
less than 18.5 among Japanese by age.

Although not written here, the number of patients in their teens is considerably highe r
than in their 20s. By the way, the male -female ratio is 20: 1, and the number of female
patients is overwhelmingly large, which is a characteristic of this disease.

It is also known that eating disorders are predominant in developed countries, including
Japan, where the amount of calories consumed per day is high. It is rarely seen incountries where there are many hungry people, such as conflicts.
① Symptoms and treatment of anorexia nervosa
The two symptoms and treatments for anorexia nervosa will be explained.
⑴ Anorexia nervosa
Anorexia nervosa mainly occurs in girls and young women. Onset is usually duringadolescence, rarely after age 40. Few risk factors have been identified other than being
female. Two types of anorexia nervosa are recognized:
Eating-restricted type: Patients limit their food intake, but they do not regularly overeator excrete, and some patients exercise excessively.
Binge eating / excretion type: Patients overeat regularly and then induce vomiting or
abuse laxatives, diuretics, or enemas.
Binge eating can lead to loss of self-control (ie, inability to resist or stop eating), withsignificantly more food than most people would eat in a similar amount of time insimilar circumstances. It is defined as ingesting (while feeling unabl e). Binge eatingand excretion are common because the feeling of weight and body shape is impaired,and even if the patient is clearly thin, he / she does not feel that it is abnormal, so somepeople lose weight steadily and lose weight. Binge eating is ex cessively restricted, but
the reaction is to overeat. In that case, vomiting and heavy use of laxatives (symptoms
vary from person to person)(EX case, female in her 30s"I started to abuse over-the-counter laxatives (10 to 15 tablets a day) in my second y earof college. I lost weight. After that, I continued to overeat and withdraw. I repeatedlaxative abuse. I eventually dropped out of college. At the age of 25. I went to a
vocational school to get a job and graduated. During this time, I stopped eating, but
laxative abuse continued, and I took 300 to 400 tablets a day at most. "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjpm/47/9/47_KJ00004675974/_pdf)
Prevent weight gain due to such things. It has been called anorexia nervosa / anorexia
nervosa, but it is not necessarily that there is no appetite, and overeating may be seen,
so a new disease name called anorexia nervosa has been proposed. If you haveovereating or vomiting, your salivary glands may swell and you may have vomiting on
your hands.
(vomiting octopus)↑ Some patients with anorexia are afraid that food will be absorbed by the body, and try

to vomit by sticking their fingers into the throat to get the food out of the body in an
attempt to make it something they have never eaten. Some people do this because thegastric juice during vomiting hits the hand that is stuck when vomiting, or the upper
front tooth hits the back of the hand when the hand is stuck in the mouth.
<Disease principle> → Endocrine abnormalities are common; there are decreased
gonadotropin levels, mildly decreased thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) levels,and increased cortisol secretion. Menstruation usually ceases, but menstrual arrest is
not currently a diagnostic criterion. Bone loss. In patients with severe undernutritio n,almost all major organ systems may be affected. Sensitivity to infection typically does
not increase.
Dehydration and metabolic alkalosis may occur, and serum potassium and / or sodium
may be low; both are exacerbated by self -induced vomiting and the use of laxatives ordiuretics.
Mitral valve prolapse is common with decreased myocardial weight, heart chamber size,and cardiac output. Some patients have prolonged QT intervals (even after heart rate
correction), which, combined with the risk of electrol yte abnormalities, predisposes totachyarrhythmias. Sudden death (most often due to ventricular tachyarrhythmia) may
occur.
<Diagnosis> → Anorexia nervosa may be mild and transient, or severe and long -term.
Most patients are lean, but are concerned that th ey are overweight or that they have toomuch fat in certain areas (eg, thighs, gluteal region). Patients are warned and warned
by friends and family that they are thin enough or very light, but continue to strive tolose weight, and any weight gain is an u nacceptable failure of self-control. I reckon.
Even if emaciation occurs, attachment and anxiety about weight gain increases. It is
inaccurate to call the disease anorexia (anorexia) because appetite is often maintained
unless the patient becomes significa ntly cachexia. Patients have the following foodobsessions:
Study diet and calories.
Store, hide, and waste food.
Collect recipes.
Make elaborate meals for others
Patients often report higher food intakes and try to hide behaviors such as self -induced
vomiting. Binge eating / excretion type occurs in 30 -50% of patients. The rest of thepatients simply limit their food intake.
Many patients with anorexia nervosa also exercise excessively to control their weight.
Patients who appear to be cachexia still tend to be very active (such as engaging instrenuous exercise programs).
There are also many complaints of abdominal distension, abdominal discomfort, andconstipation. Patients usually lose interest in sex. Depression also occurs frequently.
Common physical findings include bradycardia, hypotension, hypothermia, dense or
mild hirsutism of downy hair, and edema. Body fat is significantly reduced. Patients
who vomit frequently may have tooth enamel erosion, painless salivary gland swelling,
and / or esophageal inflammation.
Clinical Criteria: Underweight and unawareness of the severity of dietary restrictions
are hallmarks of anorexia nervosa, and patients resist evaluation and treatment. Patientsare usually taken to their family or for comorbidities. Clinical d iagnostic criteria
include:・ Restriction of food intake leading to significant underweight
Fear of obesity (appears as a patient's specific statement or behavior that prevents

weight gain)
Distortion of body image (misperception of weight and / or appeara nce) or denial ofpathology
In adults, underweight is defined using BMI. A BMI of less than 17 kg / m2 is considereda significantly lower value, and a BMI of 17 to 18.5 kg / m2 can be significantly lower
depending on the patient's starting value. For chil dren and adolescents, age-specific
BMI percentiles are used, with the 5th percentile being the cutoff value. However,children above the 5th percentile may be considered to meet the criteria for the disease
if they do not maintain the expected growth curve ; age-specific BMI percentile tables
and standard growth curves are available from the CDC. Yes (see CDC Growth Charts).
Patients may appear healthy in other respects. The key to the diagnosis is to hear fromthe patient the fact that weight loss does not eliminate the strong fear of obesity.
<Prognosis> → The mortality rate is high, and the mortality rate per 10 years in thepatients who consulted is close to 10%, but it is probably rare that unrecognized mildcases lead to death. With treatment, half or a ll of the lost weight will be restored in halfof the patients, and endocrine and other complications will be restored. In about one quarter of patients, the outcome is moderate and may recur. Outcomes are poor in theremaining quarter of patients, includi ng recurrent and persistent physical andpsychological complications. Outcomes for children and adolescents treated foranorexia nervosa are better than for adults.
<Treatment> → Nutrition, psychotherapy (eg, cognitive behavioral therapy), family
therapy for adolescents. Treatment may require short life -saving interventions to restore
weight. Prompt weight recovery is essential and hospitalization should be considered if
weight loss is severe or rapid, or if weight is reduced to less than about 75% ofrecommended body weight. If you have any doubts, you should be hospitalized.
Outpatient treatment requires varying degrees of support and supervision, and typicallyinvolves multiple healthcare professionals as a team.
Nutritional supplementation starts at abou t 30-40 kcal / kg per day, and weight gain of
up to 1.5 kg per week during hospitalization and 0.5 kg per week during outpatient
treatment is possible. Oral nutrition with a solid diet is best, but it is so resistant that
undernourished patients sometimes require nasal gastric nutrition. For bone loss, 1200 1500 mg / day of component calcium and 600 -800 IU / day of vitamin D are commonlyprescribed. Once the nutritional, fluid, and electrolyte status is stable, long -term
treatment is started. Outpatient psychotherapy is the cornerstone of treatment.
Treatment should emphasize behavioral outcomes such as normal diet and body weight.
Treatment should be continued for one year after weight recovery. The prognosis is bestin adolescents with a disease duration o f less than 6 months. Family therapy, especially
the Maudsley model, is useful for adolescents. This model consists of three stages:
In this model, the model teaches the patient how to resume eating (eg, through a family
diet under supervision) and thereby restore the patient's weight (as opposed to the
traditional approach). Does not specify family and patient responsibilities).
・ Gradually return the authority to control the diet to the patient.
• After the patient is able to maintain a recovered weight, shift the focus of treatment
to the formation of a healthy adolescent identity.
Treatment is complicated by the patient's aversion to weight gain and the denial of thecondition. Physicians should strive to build a calm, caring, and stable relationship whi leencouraging moderate calorie intake.
Psychotherapy is the main treatment, but sometimes drugs can also be useful. Second generation antipsychotics (eg, olanzapine up to 10 mg, oral, once daily) may help gain

weight and reduce anxiety.
(2) Bulimia nervosa is caused by several types of inappropriate compensatory behavior
such as excretion (self-induced vomiting, laxative or diuretic abuse), fasting, or
impulsive exercise following repetitive binge eating episodes. Characterized; episodes
need to be seen at least once a week for 3 months. Diagnosis is based on medical history
and medical examination. Treatment is with psychotherapy and antidepressants.
Bulimia nervosa affects about 1.6% of adolescent and young women and 0.5% of menof the same generation. Patients persistently show excessive interest in body shape andweight. Patients with bulimia nervosa usually weigh normally or above average, unlike
anorexia nervosa.
<Disease principle> → Sometimes serious water / electrolyte balance abnormalities(especially hypokalemia) occur. Very rarely, a rupture of the stomach or esophagus may
occur during an episode such as overeating or excretion, leading to life -threatening
complications.
There is no significant weight loss, so there is no serious malnutrition caused byanorexia nervosa. When ipecac syrup is used to induce vomiting, long -term abuse ofthis drug may cause cardiomyopathy.
<Diagnosis> → In a typical example, the patient explains the binge eating / excretion
behavior by himself / herself. Binge eati ng clearly exceeds the amount most people
would eat under similar circumstances in a similar amount of time (eg, the amountconsidered excessive on a regular diet and a holiday diet may differ). Eat quickly whilefeeling the loss of self-control. Patients tend to consume sweet, high-fat foods (eg, ice
cream, cakes). Binge eating can vary, sometimes with thousands of calories. Binge
eating occurs paroxysmal, often caused by psychosocial stress, often occurs several
times a day, and is usually hidden. Binge e ating is followed by compensatory behaviors
such as self-induced vomiting, laxative or diuretic use, excessive exercise, and / or
fasting. Typically, patients are normal in weight and have few overweight or obesity.
(This is different from anorexia nervosa ) However, patients are overly concerned about
their weight and / or body shape, and often think that patients are dissatisfied with theirbody and need to lose weight.
Symptoms include overeating and vomiting to prevent weight gain, but both are
symptoms that do not occur in public and may not be noticed by the surroundings. If
untreated, physical symptoms may progress and depression and anxiety may increase.
Binge eating of bulimia nervosa is characterized by eating a large amount of food atonce as if stuffing it. It's easy to think that you should be able to stop it with the powerof your will, but in most cases you can't stop it yourself and have a strong sense ofcontrol. New diagnostic criteria from the American Psychiatric Association require
treatment for binge eating even once a week. In addition, there are behaviors such as
vomiting and using laxatives to prevent weight gain. It may be called fasting except
during overeating time. If vomiting continues, the salivary glands may swell and thetooth surface may dissolve in stomach acid.
Psychologically, self-evaluation changes depending on the weight, and mood ups anddowns may occur. If you gain weight even with 100g, you may think that it is not worth
living. In addition, it often affects people's lives. If it begins during the course ofanorexia nervosa, it may develop after a light diet.
Most symptoms and physical complications are the result of excretory behavior. Self induced vomiting can lead to acid erosion of the anterior tooth enamel, painle ss subaural(saliva) adenoma, and inflammation of the esophagus. Physical symptoms include:
Swelling of the parotid glandScars on the fist (due to self-induced vomiting)Acid erosion of teeth
Patients with bulimia nervosa are more aware of their behavior than patients withanorexia nervosa, are more likely to feel regret or guilt, and are asked by a doctor in an
empathic manner. ， Is likely to admit your worries. Not very socially isolated, prone
to impulsive behavior, substance and alcohol abuse, and pron e to overt depression.
Anxiety (eg, regarding weight and / or social status) and anxiety groups may be more
frequent in these patients.
Clinical Criteria: Clinical diagnostic criteria include:• Episodes of binge eating (ingestion of abnormally large amoun ts of fooduncontrollable) with a sense of loss of control of eating are repeated at least once aweek for 3 months.
Repeated inappropriate compensatory behaviors that affect weight (at least once a weekfor 3 months)
Self-assessment is overly affected by body shape and weight concerns<Treatment> → Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Interpersonal Therapy (IPT)SSRI
CBT is the treatment of choice. Although it can be given as group therapy, treatment
usually consists of 16 to 20 individual sessions over 4 t o 5 months. The purpose oftreatment is to increase motivation for change, replace inadequate diet with regular andflexible dietary patterns, alleviate excessive concerns about body shape and weight, andprevent recurrence. CBT eliminates overeating and s elf-induced vomiting in about 3050% of patients. Many other patients also show improvement, but some either drop outof treatment or do not respond. Improvements are usually well maintained over the longterm.
The IPT focuses on helping patients identify and transform interpersonal problems thatmay persist in eating disorders. Treatment is non -directive and non-interpretative anddoes not directly focus on the symptoms of eating disorders. If CBT is not available,
IPT can be considered an alternative.
Although long-term results are unknown, SSRIs alone can reduce the frequency of binge
eating and vomiting. SSRIs are also effective in treating co -existing anxiety anddepression. Fluoxetine 60 mg, orally, once daily is recommended (this dose is higher
than that used in typical cases of depression).
① Beauty for women that society demands
As noted in the tendency of anorexia nervosa patients, the idea that "it is better to bethin than to be fat" is unknowingly inherited in modern times. The photo by the nex t
project shows this visually.
What is the difference when you give a photo to a female graphic designer in 18
countries around the world, including the United States, Europe, and Asia, saying,"Make the woman in the photo more attractive to people in your country?" Can you see
it? It was a project called "Perceptions of Perfection" that was investigated. The
retouched photos, which have a great impact on you, show you how the word "beautiful
woman", which you usually say, is so different from country to co untry.
Perceptions of Perfection | Superdrug ™
https://onlinedoctor.superdrug.com/perceptions -of-perfection/
This is the original photo. A woman with a slightly chubby body.

And as a result of being corrected to the ideal body shape in each country ...

It's a pity that we can't compare because there is no Japan or Japan, but the ideal figureof women in each country that men want can be seen at a glance.
Also, the following table is a project of a website called Online Doctor & Pharmacy
Service, but how much is the ideal body shape expressed this time related to the average
weight of each country? Therefore, we took data from 35 women per country andcalculated the weight and BMI values assuming a woman with a height of 165 cm.

Looking at the results, China and Italy, which were by far the slenderest in the image
after modification, had small weight and BMI values, and Spain, which preferred aplump body shape, had the highest weight and BMI among the 18 countries. The result
was a large value. (BMI reference: Appropriate weight; 22, Beauty weight (BMI thatlooks slim); 20, Model weight; 18 BMI value of 18.5 or more and less than 25 isclassified as "normal weight", and less than 18.5 is classified as "low weight") It seems
that only Spain, China, and Italy have ideal BMIs that are lower than the model weight.
From the results, it seems that many countries still idealize a "thin" figure. The original
image seems to be about Romania's ideal BMI.
① Treatment method. SuggestionHe explained that various treatments are being given to patients with anorexia nervosa.
Here, I would like to propose one treatment method for my anorexia nervosa that I
thought through my research.
The majority of anorexia nervosa patients are fighting their hearts with the diseas e. In
fact, some existing treatments encourage mental care, such as counseling andpsychotherapy. Here, I would like to propose "hormone therapy". As shown in theoutline of the study, the relationship between mind and body is inseparable. Therefore,(2) in biology, we try to care for the mind using hormones in the human body thatmediate the relationship between the mind and body. The "happiness hormone"introduced in the outline of the research is as follows.
Happiness hormone is a type of hormone in the brain. Intracerebral hormone is a generalterm for hormones and neurotransmitters secreted into the brain. The human brain
secretes more than 100 hormones in the brain to keep the mind and body normal. Amongthe substances in the brain, there are substance s that have a great influence on humanemotions and motivation.
·joy
・ Fun
·Motivation
These substances that give a feeling of happiness are called "happiness hormones".
There are three types of typical substances called "happiness hormones".
・ Serotonin
・ Oxytocin
・ Dopamine① Serotonin
When serotonin is secreted firmly, the balance between the two autonomic nerves isbalanced and the mind is stabilized. By reducing the ups and downs of mood, stress andfrustration are also reduced. Insufficiency can lead to autonomic imbalance, chronic
overstress and insomnia, and can lead to depression. One way to increase serotonin isto review your diet. It is effective to take "tryptophan" which is the raw material of
serotonin, but tryptophan is an "essential amino ac id" that is not produced in the body,so it can only be taken from food. We recommend soybeans and dairy products.
② Oxytocin
・ Give a feeling of happiness・ Improve sociability
・ Relieves anxiety and fear
It is said that this can be expected to reduce str ess and boost immunity.
The way to increase oxytocin is to communicate with people. Effectively secrete
oxytocin, even if you are not your spouse or lover, skinship with someone you like,eating or talking with a family member or a compassionate friend, or interacting with apet. Can be done.

③ Dopamine
In order for human beings to survive, they must be "motivated" to achieve their goals
and avoid danger. Dopamine is a hormone that stimulates the motivation and happinessneeded to live.
Su. How to increase dopamine Eat chi-bean foods. The raw material for dopamine is anamino acid called "tyrosine," which is abundant in dairy products and soy foods.
(Recommended cheese)
These happiness hormones can be increased with daily care. In other words, it may bepossible to expect an effect by encouraging anorexia nervosa patients to eat a diet highin such hormones. Current anorexia nervosa treatments initially semi -force dietary
guidance for "fearful to eat" anorexia nervosa patients. In other words, mental care hasa lower priority than physical care and is postponed. Naturally, such treatments are very
stressful for patients, and many people give up on the way. I suggest here that suchtreatments should be changed and "mental care" should be prioritized first.

４

Literature
摂 食 障 害 拒 食 症 過 食 症 を 知 る | NPO 法 人 ぷ る す あ る は | kidsinfost.net

https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/aclk?sa=L&ai=CslBeuUAdXbiKH4GXrAH
5iISYD6aRs_BN7-

8 月 15 日 検 索

摂 食 障 害 に つ い て - 摂 食 障 害 情 報 ポ ー タ ル サ ｲト
http://www.edportal.jp/sp/about_01.html

８月１４日検索摂 食 障 害 の サ イ ン - 摂 食 障 害 情 報 ポ ー タ ル サ ｲト
http://www.edportal.jp/sp/about_02.html

８月１２日検索摂食障害／拒食症と過食症 - 総合南東北病院
http://www.minamitohoku.or.jp/kenkokanri/201006/anorexia.html

７月１４日検索「 摂 食 障 害 」...症 状 と 経 過 、回 復 の サ ポ ー ト 、参 考 サ イ ト &図 書 ほ か - 子 ど も ...
https://www.jafed.jp/world-eating-disorders-action-day/
世界摂食障害アクションディ - 日本摂食障害協会
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%82%E9%A3%9F%E9%9A%9C%E5%AE%B3
摂 食 障 害 - Wikipedia
https://www.mhlw.go.jp/kokoro/know/disease_eat.html
厚生労働省

みんなのメンタルヘンス

http://www.mental-erde.com/eatingdisorder/

摂 食 障 害 に つ い て - 心 療 内 科 精 神 科 対 人 関 係 療 法 メ ン タ ル ...
摂食障害 病院 東京 口コミ摂食障害 薬摂食障害 病院 埼玉
た だ 痩 せ た い ！ で は 済 ま な い 。 摂 食 障 害 と い う 心 の 病 。 働 く 女 性 の ...
https://www.mm-corp.co.jp › column › dreye_02
摂食障害／拒食症と過食症 - 総合南東北病院
www.minamitohoku.or.jp › kenkokanri › anorexia
支度削減
論文

理想の体への情熱

海野弘（うんのひろし）

https://www.kci.or.jp/research/dresstudy/pdf/D52_Unno_Ideal_Body.pdf
ダイエットと健康
http://www.rikkyo.ne.jp/~ronkore/03G1.htm
https://gigazine.net/news/20150817 -photoshop-woman-retouch-world/
心と体に幸せホルモンのご褒美を分泌に大事な食事や腸についてしろう
イフ
https://www.asahi.com/relife/article/13224840#:~:text=%

RE ラ

Development of skin-friendly cosmetics~ Effects of skin allergies~
5419
Outline of research
I heard that my mother has a metal allergy, and because of that, there are many
accessories and cosmetics that cannot be used. Everyone thought it would beinconvenient if they couldn't put on cosmetics and sunscreen in the same way, so I
decided to proceed with this research.
It was found that the cause of cosmetic rashes was due to irritation and allergies. The
representative of allergies seems to be metal allergies. The severity of this metalallergy varies depending on the ionization tendency. By investigating this, I decided topropose a product that could improve sunscreen allergies caused by metal allergies.
Some sunscreens on the market contai n UV absorbers and some contain UV scatterers.
I focused on UV scatterers. The disadvantage of UV scatterers is that they cause metalallergies due to the inclusion of metal, so I thought that if the metal could be removed,
sunscreen allergies would disappear.
1 Purpose of research
I heard that my mother had a mild metal allergy and couldn't wear low -purity metal
accessories. I was interested in metal allergies, so I looked it up and found that people
with metal allergies also had many allergic reactions t o cosmetics. Since I am a highschool student and I don't know much about makeup, I decided to investigate allergic
reactions to sunscreen, which are familiar to us high school students.
Also, this is my guess, but it doesn't matter if the makeup isn't the worst, but without
sunscreen it can cause stains and the like.
The purpose of this study is to propose a skin -friendly sunscreen for people withallergies and those with weak skin.
2 Research method
I will investigate the cosmetics and sunscreen creams t hat are actually available atcosmetic companies and what I am currently researching, and use them as a reference
for my research.
Find out about allergies in the literature or on the Internet in advance.
3 Research results and issues
It was found that the cause of cosmetic rashes is due to irritation and allergies. A
typical example of allergies is metal allergies, and the severity of these metal allergies
varies depending on the ionization tendency. The higher the ionization tendency, themore likely it is that metal allergies will develop. This is because the purity of themetal is low, and it seems that the metal flows out due to sweat etc. and causes
allergies. By investigating this, I decided to propose a product that could improvesunscreen allergies caused by metal allergies.
Some sunscreens on the market contain UV absorbers and some contain UV scatterers.
The UV absorber seems to be too irritating because it causes a chemical reaction
directly on the skin. The disadvantage of UV scattering agents is that they containmetals that cause metal allergies. So I focused on UV scatterers and thought that if I
could get rid of the metal, I wouldn't have any sunscreen allergies. However, I couldn't
find a solution, so I decided to propose a sunscreen to drink . But that was the casenow. I thought of making a suggestion to improve the existing product.
The existing drink-type sunscreen prevents stains and wrinkles caused by sunburn, andit seems that it cannot actually prevent blackening. Therefore, we propose to include

lycopene, which has the function of suppressing melanin, which is the cause of
sunburn, in sunscreens.
I think there are many issues with this proposal, so I would like to make use of it in
my research from next year.
"Why do allergies occur? ｜ Axene Official Site"<https://www.acseine.co.jp/shop/pages/counseling_skin_allergy.aspx> (Access date:
7/18)"What is a metal allergy? " <Https://www.metallicallergy.or.jp/basic_info> (Accessdate: 7/18)"What is the difference between UV absorbers and UV scatterers?"<Https://www.skincare-univ.com/article/012509> (Access date: 7/18)

Save the patients from a medical accident~the responsibility of nurse~
5420
Abstract
In the hospital, the accident happened when health care workers moved patient fromward to operating room. The cause is one nurse tried to carry patient at the same time.
The patient replaced but doctor, anesthesiologist and nurse who waited them in theoperating room couldn’t know the incredible thing. So they start the surgery toanesthesia. However they found before scratched their bodies. The patient life issafety.
If they couldn’t find them quickly…To lose precious life because of medical accident
and medical malpractice don ’t reward for patient family of patient and their friends.
And nurse’s mental will be broken. So I think medical accident and medical
malpractice shouldn’t happen for everyone.
The purpose of this study is to save the nurse who happen medical accident andmedical malpractice and not to have heavy responsibility for nurse. In addition, It will
also protect the lives of patients.
The number of medical accidents in Japan in 2017 was 4,095 and p atients died in 318
cases, 7.9% of which. The number of medical malpractice in Japan was 889,431 andpatients will died in 5,300cases, 0.6% of which.
Why are there so many medical accidents? The cause is a shortage of nurses. The
profession of a nurse is considered to be the hardest job in th e medical industry. The
problem is that the treatment in the hospital is low despite the hard work. I think that
medical accident and medical malpractice should reduce to save patients lives of as
many medical staff as possible.
1, Discussion and implications
When I knew the news of medical accident, I was impressed with them. To lose
precious life because of medical accident and medical malpractice don ’t reward forpatient family of patient and their friends. I think that medical accident and medical
malpractice should reduce to save patients lives.
The purpose of this study is supporting the mentality of nurses to save medical
accidents and save nurse who happen to medical accident and medical malpractice.
As a research method, we obtain information mainly on the Internet. On the Internet,
I tried to compare with overseas by actively looking at sites where overseas cases areposted.
In addition, since I was able to actually get involved in the medical field in thehospital through the experience of a nurse, I also utilize the information I felt at thattime and the information I got from actual interviews with doctors and nurses. I wantto come.
3, Conclusion
I introduce the real meaning of “Medical accident” and “Medical malpractice”.
“Medical accident” is all personal injury accidents that occurred in the medical field.
Include cases where not only patients but also healthcare professionals suffer
disadvantages. Include both those with and without mistakes by healthcare
professionals.
“Medical malpractice” is this refers to cases where there is a human or physical errorof a medical worker, etc. among medical accidents. A condition in which a medical
worker suffers a disadvantage and causes damage to a patient.

The number of medical accidents in Japan during the year 2017 was 4095, of which
7.9%, or 318, killed patients. There were 899,431 cases of hiyari hats (exactly
different, but = medical malpractice), of which 0.6%, or 5,300 cases, are thought tohave led to patient death.
Why are there so many medical accidents? There are two possible causes. There are
two possible causes.
The first is the shortage of nurses. The profession of a nurse is considered to be thehardest job in the medical industry as a whole. The problem is that the treatment in t hehospital or in the world is low despite the hard work.
The second is the problem of excellent doctors. The problem of a good doctor is that
if there are multiple good doctors in one hospital or one department, it can becompletely cured with the minimum treatment. Then, the hospitalization period of thepatient is shortened. When hospitals become less profitable and consider the benefitsof hospitals, the number of well-known doctors decreases. Eventually, the quality of
medical care will decline, leadin g to medical accidents. However, this problem is notconsidered because it has little relation to this theme, and the first cause, the problemof shortage of nurses, will be considered.
Is the nurse doing it in the first place? Nursing Faculty Students Th e number of
Nursing College students will be reduced. The waiting of the husband -like nurse who
is a hard work is the cup and won. Nurses who are not stressed in their daily work.
The list of nurse’s stresses are*Irregular work structure*A lot of work and ambiguity*Shortage of personnel*Deterioration of human relationships with patients and staff*Problems of balance between work and personal life
*It is difficult to see the results*It is difficult to make a proper evaluation
As a result, symptoms such as "burnout syndrome" and "depression" appear.
"Burnout Syndrome" is a long-term exposure to work-related stress, despite a strong
will to provide better treatment and care to the patient, resulting in frustration,
helplessness, and decreased self -esteem. It means that the motivation is finally burnedout. If you have burnout, you will naturally want to quit your current job. The
symptoms of "depression" are similar to those of "burnout syndrome". A survey of 330
nurses at a hospital found that 24% were depressed. It is necessary to think aboutmeasures to protect the mental health of nurses so that they do not suffer from suchburnout syndrome or depression.
*Create an environment where each nurse can consult
Set up an environment where counseling can be done at the hospital and hire acounselor. Counselors help nurses regain their work energy when they become
discouraged or shocked by the patient's death. Also, by hiring the entire hospital, it ispossible to protect the mental health of not only nurs es but also doctors and other
healthcare professionals.
* Create opportunities for multiple people to talk
Most healthcare professionals act alone during work, and I don't think they have time
to talk slowly with people in the same workplace. Therefore, if you dare to takeenough time to talk, you can talk about the stress of daily work and your worries. By
sharing stories, you can discover new ways of looking at things and get good advice
from your seniors and bosses. People at work will get along well.
The above two examples were considered.

This next thing I want to think about is that if a nurse has a medical accident, thenurse's responsibilities should not be unnecessarily heavy, and then they should be
able to return to the scene. I think returning to work is very important for both thehospital and the person. For that purpose, it is necessary to understand and utilize the"medical accident investigation system" currently existing in Japan. The medical
accident investigation system is a system estab lished on June 18, 2014. In-hospital
investigations are conducted at medical institutions where medical accidents occur,and the investigation reports are collected and analyzed by a private third -party
organization (center). It is a research system to pre vent recurrence by doing so. In
addition, this system is to prevent the recurrence of medical accidents in order toensure medical safety, and is not intended to pursue responsibility.
The "malpractice system" is shown in the figure below. The flow is dis played
continuously.
1. Medical malpractice (during medical malpractice death)→ Explanation to bereaved family, etc. (outside the investigation system)
2. Medical malpractice
3. To the bereaved family
4. Report to the Medical Malpractice Investigation and S upport Center→ Lost due to medical malpractice investigation
5. In-hospital survey (Ask the center about medical records, tool explanations, andMedical record support)
6. Immediate examination for bereaved family
7. Medical Survey / Health Report to Med ical
8. Center survey (There is medical care from the bereaved family of medical
institutions) → Medical institution Medical institution for bereaved family
9. Sudden departureIn this way, it is considered that Japan has a sufficient medical accident in vestigation
system in the event of a medical accident. We should make full use of this system sothat we will not be held liable more than necessary. Not taking more responsibility
than necessary may lead to a return to the field.
As long as we are humans, we can't help making mistakes, but the number of medical
accidents must be small for the unrewarded bereaved family. To this end, we will makefull use of the medical accident investigation system so that counseling anddiscussions with colleagues can be actively conducted so that heavy stress will not beapplied after returning to the site, and the number of people who leave their jobs will
be reduced as much as possible.
The counselor's mental support for nurses, creating opportunities for multiple peopl e
to talk, and discussing daily work stress and their own worries will become the nurse's
mentality. The problem is that it is not possible to determine how effective it will be.
Also, don't know if it is possible for a hospital to hire a counselor.
It is not possible to compare with foreign countries under the same conditions of"medical accident investigation system".
4, References
・「 Nihonrinnsyougekagakki」〈 http://www.ringe.jp/〉 (2019.10.20)「 Yokohamasiritudaigakuigakubuhuzokubyouinnnomedicalaccidentnikannsurucyuukan
ntorimatome」〈 https://www.yokohama-cu.ac.jp/kaikaku/BK3/bk3.html 〉 (2019.11.20)
・「 Nihonkanngokyoukai」（ 2019.12.04）〈 https://www.nurse.or.jp/nursing/shuroanzen/safety/mental/index.html 〉
・「 Kanngosimentalhealthsien」〈 https://journal.jspn.or.jp/jspn/openpdf/1140040357.pdf 〉（ 2020.1.08）
・「 Ippannsyakaihouzinn Nihoniryouannzenncyousakikou 」〈 https://www.medsafe.or.jp/modules/medical/index.php?content_id=1 〉 (2020.1.15)

Improvement of the Diet
～ Preventing New Malnutrition with Dietary Education ～5421
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to promote "food education" so that many children can learn
and practice a well-balanced diet. To that end, I investigated th e dietary habits andnutritional status of Japanese children and thought about how to promote "foodeducation." As a research method, I collected information by using the Internet. In
particular, I used the websites of companies that have detailed informat ion about eating
habits. The subject of research is Japanese elementary, junior high, and high school
students. In addition, I wanted people to be aware of good eating habits from a youngage, so I focused on elementary school students in my research. In c onclusion, I
considered two proposals. The first is to incorporate dietary education time into thecurriculum during home economics time (10 hours out of 115 hours are dietary education
time, etc.). The second is to incorporate several systems that childre n can be interested
in eating habits. I will reexamine whether these two methods can be expected to beeffective and provide the basis for the proposal.
1. Introduction
The reason I set this theme is that I felt that promoting "food education" would improve
the quality of Japanese diet. At first, I was thinking of improving malnutrition withmeals, but when it came to suggesting meal contents, I felt that it was difficult to makeproposals for the whole because the current situation differs from person to per son.
Therefore, I thought that many people could learn about eating habits by promoting"food education" for children.
The research target is Japanese elementary, junior high, and high school students. In
addition, I wanted to be aware of good eating habit s from a young age, so I focused onelementary school students in my research. In my relationship, I'm interested in nutrition
and want to study how improving my diet can reduce malnourished patients. I also
believe that this research will be linked to my future. The ultimate goal of the study isto promote "food education" so that all children can learn balanced diets. Specifically,
I would like to propose how to incorporate "food education" into school life.
2. Discussion and implications
As a result of the research, we first investigated the dietary habits and nutritional status
of Japanese children. According to House Foods Co., Ltd., 80% of children are in dangerof "new malnutrition." Specifically, we conducted a survey of mothers with children
aged 6 to 8 who eat three meals on a daily basis, regarding the ingredients and amountof food they ate in the last three days. As a result, although 83% of children are able toobtain the required amount of the three major nutrients "carbohydrate", "protein" and"lipid", the nutrients "vitamin" and "vitamin" that play a role in regulating and helping
the functions of the three major nutrients It turned out that they did not get much"minerals" and "dietary fiber". Chronic deficiencies in "vitamins," "minerals," and"dietary fiber" are said to lead to new types of malnutrition, indicating that modern
children are also in danger of new types of malnutrition. A new type of malnutrition is
the lack of the necessary nutrients, even though the diet provides the necessary calories.
It is not officially defined and is also referred to as "modern malnutrition" or "hidden
malnutrition."
Next, we investigated the effects of the new malnutrition. Symptoms vary depending on

the nutrients that are lacking, but according to the Web site of OMRON Corporation, forexample, protein deficiency makes people more likely to develop anemia. In addition,
magnesium deficiency increases the risk of developing diabetes. In addition, according
to the website of the Health Management Ability Test, it causes various illnesses anddisorders such as fatigue, malaise, obesity, anemia, weakened immunity, taste
abnormality, poor circulation, and allergies. Therefore, I thought about the reason basedon my research on why children are more likely to becom e malnourished. As a result, I
thought that the unbalanced diet of children might be related to the unbalanced diet ofparents. People who did not eat a balanced diet when they were children may becomeless conscious of their eating habits when they grow u p.
3. Conclusion
Therefore, in order to get out of this vicious circle, I thought that it would be better tohave the correct knowledge and balance when eating. I would like to propose two
approaches as a means for that.
The first is to incorporate dietary education time into the curriculum during home
economics time. Specifically, 15 hours out of 115 hours of elementary school home
economics lessons per year will be used for food education and will be unified
nationwide. We can know that the goals required of children are clearly stated with thecurriculum guidelines for home economics in elementary schools.
For example, it is possible to "think about nutritional balance and devise a menu for one
meal" (quoted from the elementary school curriculum guidelines ). However, the home
economics class time in 6 years is only 115 hours in 2 years of 5 or 6 years, and since
you have to learn various fields in it, the time you can spend studying eating habits islimited. Therefore, I thought that it would be better to i mprove the quality of the lesson
content during the time devoted to studying eating habits. To that end, I would like topropose incorporating "food education" time into the curriculum. Specifically, I thinkthat by inviting instructors such as dietary edu cation instructors from the outside andtalking to registered dietitians who are thinking about school lunches, children's
awareness of dietary content may be raised. .. In addition to school textbooks andreference materials, it is also effective to use t eaching materials specialized in foodeducation, such as pamphlets issued by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology.
The second is to introduce a system that makes children interested in eating habits
outside of class. In particular, I would like to propose the adoption of a system that has
been successful in foreign countries. Examples include 5 A DAY in the US, an edible
school, a week of taste in France, and a cooking bath in the UK. I would like to propose
to incorporate 5A DAY in this. 5A DAY is a health promotion campaign with the slogan
of eating more than 5 dishes of vegetables and more than 200g of fruits a day (quoted
from the website of the Five a Day Association). By working on this throughout theelementary school, each family will have the opportunity to think about their eating
habits, so I think that not only children but also parents' nutritional deficiencies can be
improved. We also believe that it is effective to promote a "Japanese -style diet" indietary education for children. The Japanese-style diet is the diet around the 1950s. It
is a well-balanced meal with rice as the staple food, plus milk, dairy products and fruits
in addition to the main and side dishes. The reason why Japan is one of the longest lived countries in the world has been internationally evaluated for its excellent dietary
content (quoted from the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries website). In
promoting this Japanese-style diet, I would like to utilize the "Japanese Food Guide
Spinning Top" decided by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare and the Ministry

of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in June 2005. This is an easy -to-understandillustration of the desired combination and approximate amount of meals so that you
can use it as a reference when thinking about "what" and "how much" you should eat in
a day (quoted from the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries website).
With
this as a reference, some regions have created a "Regional Japanese Food Guide
Spinning Top" that incorporates dishes that make use of regional characteristics such as
agricultural products and food culture that can be obtained in the region. A regional
Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top has been created in Gunma Prefecture. However,Takasaki City, where I live, has not created its own. Therefore, I want to create aregional Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top for Takasaki City. To achieve this goal, I
will investigate the agricultural products that can be obtained in Takasaki City and thefood culture of Takasaki City. Then, I would like to think of a Japanese Food Guide
Spinning Top that is familiar, easy to understand, and easy for Takasaki citizens topractice.

4. References・ "Checklist and remedies for new types of malnutrition in children"<Https://chi-vi.com/reason-for-child-malnutrition-18847.html>
・ OMRON Health Column "What is the new malnutrition?"<Https://www.healthcare.omron.co.jp/resource/column/life/171.html>
・ Health management ability test sponsored by the Ministry of Education, Cultu re,Sports, Science and Technology Health management column"What is" modern malnutrition "that has enough energy but not enough nutrients?"<Https://kentei.healthcare/info/column/?p=1301>
・ House Foods Co. Ltd. "-Investigating the meals that children usua lly eat based on
the six major nutrients-"<Https://housefoods.jp/company/news/news1001002088.html>
・ Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries "Promotion of food education"<Http://www.maff.go.jp/j/syokuiku/>
・ "Let's expand the circle of practice o f food education that fosters" power to eat "="power to live ""<Https://www.gov-online.go.jp/useful/article/201605/3.html#column5_for_anchor>・ "Elementary school curriculum guidelines"<Http://www.mext.go.jp/component/a_menu/education/micro_detail/__icsFiles/afieldfi
le/2019/09/26/1413522_001.pdf>
・ "Food education teaching materials for elementary school students" Food educationthat connects fun meals "(February 2016)"<Http://www.mext.go.jp/component/a_menu/education/detail/__icsFiles/afieldfile/201
6/12/13/1367897_2.pdf>
・ 5 A DAY Association-Japan<Http://www.5aday.net/>
・ Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries "About" Japanese Food Guide
Spinning Top ""<Https://www.maff.go.jp/j/balance_guide/>Establishing Support System for New Famers～ To Suppress Agricultural Decline～
5422○Abstract
One of the problems with Japanese agriculture today is the aging and lack of successors.
This problem is at the root of many other problems, such as the increase in wastelandand the decrease in work efficiency, and it is an issue that needs to be resolve d.
Therefore, the causes of the current situation and the services that are currently being
provided were discussed to determine how to encourage new farmers to take up farming.
I concluded that the form of agriculture is commercial farming with a strong s ubsistence
aspect, and farmland is targeted for mountainous areas because those problems are
currently occurring more in the mountains. I propose a mechanism to provide support
from matching experienced farmers who are currently farming to new farmers who want
to start farming to independence.
1. Purpose of research
Due to the influx of population from rural areas to cities, diversification of occupations,and information technology, agriculture, forestry, and fisheries are in decline. On theother hand, corporate agriculture has been attracting attention in recent years and isshowing signs of recovery. However, it is only partially successful due to its large scale,flat farmland, huge capital requirements, and harsh conditions. For commercial andsubsistence farmers, the status quo has not changed much. The further the decline goes,
the harder it will be to reverse it. A quick solution is needed. This study looked at how
to stop the progression of these problems.
2. Research method
1. Internet, Japan Agricultural Journal, and interviews with farmers. On the Internet, we
will learn about the problems and current situation of agriculture in Japan today. In theJapan Agricultural News, we learned about the efforts and problems that each region ismaking and facing. In the interviews, we interviewed people who are actually doing it.
3. Conclusion and issue(1) The Current State Agriculture in JapanThe table on the left shows that the number of key farmers has declined (by about
700,000 in 15 years) and the population is aging. Even so, from the latest survey by the
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, the number of new farmers hoveredaround the 50,000 mark, but exceeded 60,000 in 2015. Looking at the breakdown of new
farmers, it appears that they are an increase in entrants to corporate farming and farming
as a business. However, the reality is that the population is aging and a large number ofpeople are expected to leave the workforce.
(2) Problems faced by new farmers and the problem s they face
The results of a survey on the actual condition of new farmers by the National Center
for Advice on Starting a Farming, showed that there are two major concerns andproblems related to the technical aspects, such as inexperience of technology andinadequate cultivation plans and arrangements, and financial aspects, such as low
income and lack of funds for capital investment. « In addition, because agriculture is apractical and specialized field, it is difficult to understand how to start farmi ng even if
you are interested in it, and this is one of the reasons why it is difficult to find a job.
(3) Approaches to Farming

① Farming Consultation / Each J.A. Farming Support Center The purpose is to provide
an opportunity to learn about farming, a griculture, and provide an opportunity for
consultation. Advise prospective farmers on support programs and training.
② Agricultural Experience Tour / Each business owner Farming Support Center J.A. etc.
Make it feel familiar through experience. Create o pportunities to think.
(4) Support measures and initiatives for farmers
Looking at the support measures for agricultural management by the Ministry ofAgriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, they are divided into nine categories: solving
problems of people and farmland, training and securing human resources, initiatives forbusiness development, securing funds, introduction of machinery and facilities, stableproduction of agricultural and livestock products, initiatives for high value addition andexport, initiatives for the environment, and preparation for natural disasters and reduced
income. There are a wide range of support systems in place, mainly in terms of funds to
get started, land, and even pensions. There are various forms of support such as fina ncial
assistance and advisors. Material support, such as the Farming Next Generation Human
Resources Investment Fund and the Farmland Intermediary Agency, is widely available,
but non-material support is still not widely available.
4 Results

supportIn light of these circumstances, I propose a system toprovide support for new farmers and current farmers
from matching to independence. New farmers can gain
know-how and cut down expense. On the other hand,
there is the advantage of labor for the curren t farmers.

Labor
fo r c efamers5 reference「 Statistics on the agricultural workforce 」 https://www.maff.go.jp/(2020/10/15)

Ideal Media~To think how media should be from Japan -Korea issue ~5423〇 Abstraction
I like K-POP, but poor relations between Japan and South Korea can limit group
activities and damage members. I wanted to solve this problem and have been
conducting research. This research is going to be carried out over two years, last year
and this year, and during the last year I learned what the Japan -Korea problem is andfound a problem. This year, based on the problems I found last year, I would like topropose a method to solve them.
I suspected that the media is the reason why the Japan -Korea issue was not resolved.
This is because I mainly used the Internet to investigate the Japan -Korea issue, but mostof the pages were written in a way that criticized Korea. I think it is one of the reason
that Japanese people have a bad impression of South Korea. The media such as TV,
newspapers, and the Internet are the main tools for learning about South Korea, and theygive a negative impression about South Korea. If this were to happen in South Korea, I
guess Japan and South Korea would continue to have bad impressions of each other. I
think that the media has great power to change people's consciousness and thoughts in
an instant. Thinking about how the media should exist and how it should be used may
be the first step toward solving the Japan -Korea problem.
1. Introduction
Currently, there are many problems with Japan and South Korea. I started this research
to solve those problems.
2.Discussion and implications[What is the Japan-Korea issue?]
It is a problem between nations in Japan and South Korea. Issues that have been
discussed in recent years include the comfort women issue and the recruitment issue.
There are many other problems in the historical and political backgrounds.
[Correspondence of each country]
In Japan→Imposed export restrictions on South Korea and excluded it from White list.
* White list has a strict trade export control system, and in a country where there islittle risk of military diversion of products contai ning goods, technologies and parts
used in the manufacture of weapons of mass destruction and conventional weapons. A
country that the Japanese government recognizes as being.
In Korea→Boycotts of Japanese products was launched against Japan. (Most people
don't do it now)
[Impact on K-POP]In Japan→Criticize the Korean group for appearing in the Kouhaku Uta Gassen andJapanese programs, and criticized the clothes worn by Korean members as a rebellion
against Japan.
In Korea→Requested the Japanese members of each group to withdraw and postponed
the debut of the Japanese singer. There were also criticisms of doing the event in Japanand selling Japanese songs in South Korea.
According to [What is the Japan-Korea issue?] and [Impact on K-POP], A situation has
arisen in which each other hates each other.
3.ConclusionMy hypothesis is that such a bad situation was created by the media. It could have been
fully realized by the out-of-stock turmoil of many daily necessities such as masks andtoilet paper caused by the new coronavirus, which has become a hot topic every day.
Were these really necessary to buy up? At least the toilet paper was definitely hoax
information, but what about masks? I feel that the media overstated, "The masks are
sold out. There are so many people in this store who buy them side by side from themorning." Professor Yoshiaki Hashimoto of the Graduate School of Interdisciplinary
Information Studies, the University of Tokyo, who is studying the media, said that thecause of the shortage of masks was "The media is not limited to the content that" masks
are essential ", but" sold out in various places ". It is a big point that it is widely andexcessively recognized for its rarity by actively reporting such as "sold at a high priceon the net". "In addition, in order to encourage consumers to act calmly, "Is the mask
actually in short supply? It is necessary for the media to report the actual situation of
supply and demand correctly and calmly." Not only the mask shortage problem this time,
I think it's not uncommon for the media to misrepresent and the recipient to react too
much.
In a good way, the media is trusted by many. Returning to the issue of Japan and South
Korea, the media should not only tell the bad points of South Korea, but if the re are badpoints in Japan, it should be told correctly. If the media sends out a message thatapproaches South Korea, the people will not show as much anti -Korean sentiment as
before. Of course, I think that not only the originator of the media will chang e, but also
the recipient of the information will need to reconsider how to receive it.

Japanese poultry farming from the perspective of animal welfare～ Both efficiency and stress-free～5424〇 Outline of research
The breeding method for hens, which is currently the mainstream in Japan, is the battery
cage, which is regarded as a problem from the viewpoint of animal welfare and animal
welfare. On the other hand, in developed countries such as the EU and the United States,
battery cages have been abolished, and enriched cages and flat cages have become themainstream. The background to Japan's continued adoption of battery cages is related
to the amount of Japanese eggs consumed. The advantage of flat -breeding and freerange breeding is that the chickens are not stressed, but the disadvantage is that the
number of hens that can be bred per unit area is smaller than that of battery cages,
resulting in lower cost performance. , Not suitable for Japan, which consumes a large
amount of eggs. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to propose a new poultry
farming format that can achieve both stress -free chicken and egg production efficiency.
As a result, we came to the conclusion that in Japan, where the land area is small, themethod of creating a poultry farm in the building and raising the poultry farm in it is
the most suitable.
1. Purpose of research
Last year, I was doing research on animal protection for pet animals, and this year I
wanted to do research on animals, and the theme I arrived at was about animal protection
for livestock. The direction of research changes greatly depending on whether it is acow, a pig, a chicken, breeding, transportation, or slaughter, even if it is said to beanimal protection for livestock. At that time, I saw news from overseas that the eggs
provided at the Tokyo Olympics were from caged chickens, so it is probably the mosttimely "chicken breeding". I decided to study "methods". The problem with cage-free
breeding is "stress on chickens." In this r esearch, I would like to propose a breeding
method or equipment that does not stress chickens as much as possible, but in Japan,
which consumes a large amount of eggs, the cost of eggs, that is, efficiency during
breeding, labor costs, and land area cannot be ignored. In the past, it was difficult toachieve both stress and cost performance in poultry farming, but the ultimate goal ofthis research is to propose a new poultry farm that allows chickens to live comfortably
and mass-produce eggs. is there.
2. Research method
・ Information gathering using the Internet and literature
・ Create an overview of the poultry farm using architectural drawings
3. Preliminary research[Japanese poultry farming]
According to a survey conducted by the Livestock Technology Associa tion in March
2015, out of the 398 poultry farmers who responded to the questionnaire, the number offarm households (including duplicate answers) and the number of buildings by breeding
type and poultry house type are In the open poultry house, there were 296 cages and1864 houses, 41 flat houses and 198 houses, and 10 and 42 free -range poultry houses.

On the other hand, in the windowless poultry house, there were 251 cages and 1230
cages, and 3 flats and 12 cages.
[EU poultry farming]

The EU has banned battery cages since 2012 under the "Minimum Standards for theProtection of Spawning Chickens", and if cage breeding is to be continued, a minimum

area of 750 ㎠ per bird, nests, sandboxes and perches will be installed. It has to be an"enriched cage". In addition, there is a movement to abolish cage breeding itself, andalthough there are no laws and regulations, the shift from enriched cages to flat breeding
and grazing is progressing. Cage -free breeding, which was 42.2% in 2012, has in creased
to 44.1% in 2016, 49.6% in 2018, and 52.2% in 2019.

[American poultry farming]
Although there are no laws and regulations, the cage breeding itself is being abolished
for battery cages. Also, the top 25 American food retailers have all promised to use only
cage-free eggs within 10 years. The prevalence of cage -free in the United States was
6% in 2012, but gradually increased to over 12% in 2016 (conventional cage -free 7.9%
and USDA organic 4.5%). There is. The USDA Cage -Free Shell Egg Report, released on
December 3, 2018, states that the total number of cage -free chickens in the United States
is 51.16 million. On the other hand, according to a report by USDA Chicken & Egg inDecember 2018, the total number of hens in the United States is estimated to be about
325 million, so cage-free chickens in 2018 accounted for 17.6% of the total. Become.
After that, according to the 2019 USDA report, 19.6% are cage -free chickens. In
addition, more than a quarter (26.2%) of the United States were cage -free chickens,
according to the 2020 USDA announcement.
[About vertical farming]
Vertical farming is a method of vertically farming using the floors of high -rise buildings
and the slopes of high-rise buildings, and is unprecedented in Japan. It has merits suchas year-round harvest, production and distribution of various species, weather
fluctuations, and response to natural disasters.
4. Research results and issues
The setting is to build a building-type poultry farm in the metropolitan area centered onvertical farming.
[Layer breeding]・ The basic breeding method is the same as for flat breeding・ One room is about 100 tsubo (about 18m x 18m) and can accommodate 50 to 100 birds(to secure a space where layers can move freely).
・ One-sided window on the wall → By taking in sunlight, the body clock of the layer
is adjusted and spawning at a fixed time (only on the breeding floor of the layer)
・ Install an automatic egg collector behind the spawning box and connect it directly tothe elevator. Take the elevator downstairs.
・ Install LEDs as well as sunlight coming in through the windows to keep the soil dry(to prevent the feces from getting wet).
・ Installation of perch → To encourage behavior with instinct
・ Installed about 4 rooms on 1 floor

・ Issues related to ventilation and odor
[Egg washing / sterilization / inspection / packaging factory]・ Installed on lower floors such as the 1st and 2nd floors
・ Do not divide the room
・ Work such as packing eggs carried from each floor[* Permanent breeding]・ Installed on the floor above the layer breeding floor
・ Permanent breeding until the abandoned chicken dies・ Separate floors by age
・ The breeding method is the same as the layer
・ Maintenance cost issues* There was an idea that creating a slaughterhouse would be more like a general poultry
farm, but if slaughter is adopted, it will be necessary to consider a slaughter method
similar to animal welfare, so this time it is possible to have a hierarchy Adopt p ermanentslaughter.

The creation of the new way in which elderly people enjoy eating.
~ To promote appropriate meals and communication among elderly people~
5425〇 Abstract
There is a need for a fulfilling life for middle-aged and elderly people who are aging.
The purpose of this study is to create a place to provide meals that are nutritious,
delicious, and stress-friendly, and to encourage communication among the elderly.
It is a food truck that we propose to fulfill this purpose. There are 66 restaurants andcafes nationwide that serve meals for the elderly, but the current situation is that they
are unevenly distributed. The food truck can be moved to various places instead of
having a store in one place, which leads to a solutio n to this problem. Specific locations
are nursing homes and serviced housings for the elderly and public halls. The dishes
offered are millet and vary from porridge to soups to desserts. The issue is that we havenot been able to verify in detail how and w here we go and how often we provide them,and how much we can expect customers and profits.
1. Introduction
The Japanese population is rapidly aging, and it is necessary for elderly people tolead a full life. In order to do that, I think eating is very impo rtant because they canfind a reason for living through happy meals. However, some elderly people have to eat
foods adjusted thickness, adhesion, and cohesiveness because of dysphagia. There arealso many elderly people who must eat flavorless foods due to restriction of salt. Thesefoods often aren’t tasty and elderly people can ’t enjoy eating. Also, there is anotherproblem that one-fifth of elderly people in Japan are in low nutritional state. To solvethese problems, I suggested some recipes of meals fo r elderly people which contain alot of nutrition and are delicious last year. However, for elderly people who live alone,
it is difficult to cook every day from the point of physical strength and vigor. It may
also be hard for their family who will take c are of them to cook. So, in this research, I
would like to try to create the different way in which elderly people can eat delicious
and nourishing foods.
There are two ways in which elderly people can eat such foods except for to makethem on their own: to eat them at eating places or to buy them on the Internet. I think it
is better for elderly people to enjoy eating at shops than to buy foods on the Internet
and eat them at home. By the way, according to an eating deglutition -related healthresource map, there are 66 shops which serve food for elderly people in Japan. But the
number of shops differs among regions. Tokyo has 13 shops, which is largest, whilecities such as Aomori, Gunma, Nagano, Ehime, and Nagasaki have no shops. There are
21 prefectures which don’t have such shops in Japan. I think we should solve thisproblem in aging society of Japan, so I set a goal to develop the new place where elderly
people enjoy eating. It is also a goal to promote communication among the elderly.
According to “ Annual Report on the Aging Society 2019“, 13.3 % of men over 65 years
old and 21.1 % of women over 65 years old live alone in Japan. Such people may belacking communication with other people. I want to create the way in which they can
not only enjoy eating but also enjoy communication.
In this research, I used the Internet to learn about basic information such as the
problem of meals of elderly people and shops which serve food for elderly people andso on. When I thought of the menu which we serve, I coo ked the foods to try to eat

actually and evaluate taste, thickness, adhesion, and cohesiveness. When I created themenu, I referred to “Tsubutsubu zakkokuko de tsukuru suitsu to pan ” and “Tsubutubu
zakkoku soup”, the cookbook written by Otani Yumiko
2. Discussion
 The examples of shops which serve foods for elderly people➢ a French restaurant, “SAKURA”
The restaurant is in Hotel New Otani Osaka. It serves soft food which is adjusted
for each customer. Even elderly people who have dysphagia can enjoy French full course meals. The full-course meal is 7,000 yen. I think it is too expensive to go eating
frequently.
➢ a café, “Kamulier”
The café is in Tokyo. It serves cake and drink that is easy to swallow for elderly
people and infants. It doesn’t serve meals.
I think these shops are good when we want to eat something special, but they are
not suitable to eat on a daily basis because the meals of these shops are a little expensive.
Also, because they are in big cities, people living in rural areas can ’t go these shops.
So, I want to create a new place where they can go on daily basis.
Food truck
Food truck is another possible way that we can serve food. In Japan, food truck is
becoming popular and popular lately because initial cost and the cost of labor are low,
we can choose working hours easily, and we can open up our store wherever we like.
Now, there is no food trucks which serve food for elderly people in Japan. I think foodtrucks can solve the problem of imbalance between regions.


Suggestion
I suggest a food truck as a new way in which elderly people enjoy eating.

➢ The place where the food truck severs foodI think we don’t need to sell at a certain place. I suggest that we should sell at
various places. For example, if we open the store five days a week, it is good to sell at
about 10 places and change the place we sell on a two -week cycle.
I suggest three types of places, nursing homes, serviced housings for the elderly,
and community centers.
I think nursing homes and serviced housings are good places becaus e there are a lotof elderly people there and we can receive earnings surely when we go there. Community
centers are also nice places because they exist in each small district, so it is possible
for elderly people with some physical strength who live near them to go on foot. It will
also be a place for the elderly living in the area to gather and communicate. However,since there is no previous example to sell by food truck at community centers, we haveto negotiate with local governments.
➢ How to sell
I think it is necessary to take elderly people into consideration. For example,
characters on the menu should be large in order for elderly people to read them easily.


Nursing homes and serviced housings
When we serves at these places, we park food truck at parking areas and elderlypeople come to buy foods. They bring the foods which they bought to their facilities
and eat them.
Community centers
Unlike nursing homes and serviced housings, it is possible to eat the foods which
they bought at community centers. I hope that elderly people will enjoy communication
with other customers.
➢ The menu
The foods which served contain a lot of nutrition, are delicious and take aging ofelderly people into consideration. On the menu, classification of food by “TheClassification of Modified Diet for Dysphagic Persons in 2013 in the Japanese Society
of Dysphagia Rehabilitation ” is written.
These are the examples of menu.
Millet gruel, soup of Japanese barnyard millet with a lot of mushrooms, potato potage
with Japanese barnyard millet, cream of cereal flour, and so on.
3. Conclusion
I suggest a food truck as a new way in which elderly people enjoy eating. We canprovide meals for elderly people who live in wide area because we can move and open
the store wherever we want.
I hope that more elderly people can eat delicious and nutritious foods which suit their
physical ability.
The issue is that we have not been able to verify in detail how and where we go and how
often we provide them, and how much we can expect customers and profits. So, we haveto continue to think about those points and consider whether the suggestion is possible
to carry out in fact.
4. References Annual Report on the Aging Society 2019<https://www8.cao.go.jp/kourei/whitepaper/w -2017/html/zenbun/s1_2_1.html>
 Eating
deglutition-related
healthresource
map<https://www.swallowing.link/restaurants>
 Otani Yumiko(2007) Tsubutsubu zakkokuko de tsukuru suitsu to pan Otani Yumiko(2006) Tsubutubu zakkoku soup
5. Bibliography National Health and Nutrition Survey 2017<https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/houdou/0000177189_00001.html>
 超高齢社会でニーズ増！ホテルレストランの『摂食嚥下サポート食』好事例｜クック
ビ ズ 総 研 〈 https://cookbiz.jp/soken/news/swallowingsupportfood/ 〉
Kamulier〈 http://kamulier-gc.jp/〉

Terminal care
~To improve the quality of life~
5426<Introduction>
As hospitals account for more than 70% of the places of death, how to spend the end oflife has become a problem. Especially, more than half of the people have a negative
opinion about ineffective life-prolonging treatment. However, patients are of ten
reluctant to take pain-relieving treatments such as palliative care because they are
worried about the mental and financial burden of the nursing family. Since end -of-life
treatment is what almost everyone experiences, I would like to summarize the typ es oflife-prolonging treatment and palliative care so that you can choose the treatment
method that suits you best in the event of an emergency.

<Discussion and implication>
When the prognosis of life is poor because of illness and no cure is expected, doctors
give patients life-prolonging treatment such as artificial respiration, blood transfusion,and infusion. According to the opinion poll (February-March 2003), regarding theresults of doctors, the general public is more likely to choose "a method o f discontinuing
life-prolonging treatment and dying naturally" than "a method of focusing on relieving
pain". This is because, patients are often worried not only about the physical distresscaused by their illness, but also about the mental and financial burden on the nursing
family. If the lives lasts for as long as one day, it will force the family to take care ofthem during that time, which will be economically burdensome. Patients are thinking
about their own treatment methods while giving considerati on to their families. However,
if medical treatment does not intervene until the end and no infusion or oxygen
inhalation is performed, nutrition is blocked and starvation occurs, so that endorphin,which is a morphine-like substance, is secreted into the brain. This hormone in the brain
gives the human body a sense of euphoria by binding to the same receptors as whenmorphine was ingested. In fact, endorphins have about 6.5 times the analgesic effect ofmorphine. In addition, if patients become dehydrated, the level of consciousness drops,
resulting in a drowsy state followed to rest in peace.
And, end-of-life care is provided to people with dementia and senility, including those
who are have a short life expectancy because of illness, spend the rest of th eir lives intheir own way and reach their end with satisfaction. The care that relieves pain anddiscomfort caused by illness symptoms, prioritizes mental peace and enrichment of theremaining life is given to improve the quality of life rather than prolo nging life bytreatment. The role of this end-of-life care is to prevent pressure on the patient himself
by physical care (relieving symptoms such as pain with medication), mental care(creating the same environment as usual and making it relaxing), and so cial care(financial burden).
Palliative care is an approach to the improve quality of life by preventing and alleviating
pain through value and treatment. This treatment should be given in parallel with normal
one from the time of diagnosis, and is involved in the entire course of can cer. If there
are symptoms, analgesics are prescribed, and psychological support is provided for
depression caused by the notification of the diagnosis. In addition to physical symptoms,
depression and insomnia reduce a patient's quality of life. Psychiatr ists andpsychosomatic physicians properly prescribe antidepressants and sleep -inducing agentsto address these concerns. As the physical and mental conditions affect each other andexacerbate each symptom, palliative care provides treatment and support fr om both thephysical and mental aspects.
In the past, when cancer was diagnosed, the prognosis was harsh if it could not be
removed by surgery, but in recent years, due to advances in early detection, surgery,anticancer drug treatment, and radiation the rapy, survival was significantly extended.
Besides, by using palliative care together, it becomes possible to spend more personal
life. Furthermore, a comparative clinical trial was conducted in which patients withadvanced non-small cell lung cancer were divided into two groups: "only anticancer
drug treatment" and "combined palliative treatment with anticancer drug treatment". As
a result, the group "combined with palliative treatment" not only improved QOL but
also decreased anxiety and depression, and a t the same time, had a significant life prolonging effect for 3 months. (The period of 3 months is sufficient for a new
anticancer drug to be approved.) From this, palliative treatment is considered to be "atreatment that can coexist with cancer for a lon g time with less pain."
Sedation is a method of making the patient pain -free by sleeping with a sedative(hypnotic) when the patients can ’t be relieved from their pain with all palliative careand treatment. Most sedative continues to be used until the pa tient’s death. Palliative
care is a method of relieving pain without any loss of consciousness, while sedation
uses drugs that lowers patient awareness. One of the disadvantages is that it becomesdifficult for patients to communicate with their family aft er the procedure because theyfall asleep. Therefore, in order to be able to communicate as much as possible and take
pain, recent sedation should be started "only when it is necessary" or "shallow (if called,
patients can wake up)". However, as sedation c auses shallow breathing, it can increase
cardiac load, and worsened prognosis.
Living wills describe whether or not you would like to receive specific medical
treatment such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation, ventilator, and artificial nutrition
regarding the contents of medical treatment received at the final stage of life. Without
this, the family has to decide the end of lives of patients, which will become their burden.
However, in the 2010 poll, the approval rating for prior instructions was as high a s about
70%, but only 3.2% was actually created, and prior instructions aren ’t still common in
Japan. In order to make it, patients and doctors discuss the nomination of proxy decision
makers, the medical care and care that you want to receive in the futur e, the place they
spend the time of the end of life, the values and religion of the patient. By sharing thepatient's values and outlook on life, family members and medical professionals can
respond to unexpected situations.
Finally, hospitalization fees including costs of rooms, bedding, and extra bed fee
depends on the policy of end -of-life care and the content of the treatment. In particular,
if you use a private room, your insurance doesn't pay for this, so you have to pay for itout of pocket. The average amount of end-of-life medical expenses per person is 1.12
million yen in total. Actually, end-of-life care is not determined to be "one month before
death", in the longest case, it will be about half a year, and it will cost higher than
expected. Therefore, in terms of the national finance, end -of-life medical expenses havebecome a big problem. One of the reasons is that many elderly people want to receive
terminal care at home, but in order to reduce medical expenses, measures to provide

terminal care at home are being promoted.
Though home care and palliative care are recommended now, it is necessary for us toconsider why they are being promoted, and it is important to consider the treatment
method which we and our family can convince, after invest igating the merits of lifeprolonging treatment.
<Conclusion>
In order to enrich the patient's end of life, it is necessary to think how to live true toyourself as much as possible, and to have the opportunity to discuss with family
members and doctors using advance instructions.
<References>https://kaigo.soudan-anshin.com/news/cont/20170104/
https://mina-fam.clinic/blog/archives/216/
http://www.zaitakuiryo-navi.com/?p=1768
https://www2.rikkyo.ac.jp/web/taki/contents/2018/20180606.pdf
https://www.carenet.com/news/3620
http://plaza.umin.ac.jp/~miya/oncolnurs11.pdf
https://www.mishimaga.com/books/touzisha/000785.html
https://www.sagasix.jp/column/care/terminal/
https://www.hospat.org/hakusyo/pdf/2005_4.pdf

Quality education- How to popularize ICT education in Japan 5427
Abstract
ICT is being used for education in Japan, but it is hard to say that all schools are using
ICT well, referring to the penetration rate of ICT equipment in educational settings.
Therefore, I decided to study with the aim of proposing a method for popularizing ICT
education in Japan. From questionnaires and previous research, we thought that the
problem of ICT education was the lack of equipment and the degree of utilization ofteachers. The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT)
has presented the "Five-Year Plan for Environmental Improvement for ICT Education(2018-2022)", which contains plans for the development of ICT equipment. Therefore,
we believe that the introduction and maintenance of equipment will be significantly
advanced in the next few years. Therefore, I decided to think about the utilization of
ICT by teachers after the introduction of ICT equipment. I t was found that there aremany teachers who cannot use electronic blackboards and tablet terminals even if they
are introduced, or who cannot teach students how to use them well. Therefore, I propose
to introduce ICT education into the teacher employment examination from the beginning.
1 Introduction
Currently, ICT is used everywhere. The development of ICT technology can be seen not
only in things that use data such as statistics, smartphones, games used for entertainment
purposes, but also in direct contact with people such as medical care and long -term care.
There are many opportunities to come into contact with ICT at school, but I feel thesituation of the spread of ICT education is not good. So I decided to study current status
of ICT education in Japan and what kind of relationship ICT and education should have.
2 Discussion and implications
It is predicted that "in the next 10 to 20 years, 47% of the occupations currently in the
United States will be replaced by computers." It's a story that many h ave heard. In
today's rapidly evolving world such as AI, there is not much demand for "Input"
education that memorizes the contents of textbooks. "Output" is needed. Therefore, I
turned my attention to ICT education, which is currently attracting attention , especially
ICT education in schools. Common merits include making lessons easier to understandand improving the efficiency of teachers' work, but they are not the only ones. There isa big merit of supporting 21st century skills. 21st century skills are defined by the
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology as critical thinking
ability, problem-solving ability, communication ability, project ability, and ICT
utilization ability. Nowadays, active learning and high presentation abili ty utilizing
such ICT equipment are required.
However, it cannot be said that Japan is making good use of ICT, the poor maintenancestands out. Mainly many elementary and junior high schools require large presentation
devices, but the penetration rate of electronic blackboards, which is one of them, is very
low, at 24.4% per class. The achievement rate of one document camera (a camera thatshoots in real time to project prints, etc.) is also 46.2% per class, which is less than half.
Therefore, I would like to suggest the active introduction of ICT equipment. However,according to the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, anenvironment improvement five-year plan (2018-2022) for ICT in education has alreadybeen announced, and it is said that ICT education is being promoted in line with thisplan. It's hard to say that by 2022, everything in this plan will come true, but this planhas been working and I won't say anything about the plan. So how can we make more
use of ICT education?
Here, I searched for the disadvantages and problems of ICT education. The two points
that were often mentioned were "budget" and "teachers have not been able to utilize it."
We cannot provide financial support for the budget easily, so here we will consider theuse of ICT by teachers.
Forcing teachers to take several lectures on ICT utilization is meaningless. So how aboutincorporating it as a necessary element to become a teacher? Specifically, it is tointroduce ICT mock lessons in the teacher employment exam. Currently, in the mocklesson exams that are held in some areas, most of the lessons are taught only by teachers.
When I investigated whether there were any examples, I found that they were adopted
in Saga Prefecture. The following is a quote from an article about a mock lesson in Saga
Prefecture.
The Saga Prefectural Board of Education will introduce electronic blackboards for the
first time in Japan into the "mock lessons" that will be held in the 2014 teacher
employment examination. The prefecture that promotes ICT (Information andCommunication Technology) education plans to deploy electronic whiteboards in all
prefectural schools within this year, and decided that the utilization of electronic
whiteboards is a standard ability of teachers. Accordi ng to the Prefectural Education
Informatization Promotion Office, etc., we will use an electronic blackboard in the mocklessons conducted in the secondary exam to see the ability to utilize it. All categories
of elementary school, junior high school / hig h school, special needs school, nursing
care, and nutrition teacher are covered. Regarding the reason for the introduction, thepromotion office explains that "the penetration rate of electronic blackboards isincreasing in the prefecture, and the ability to utilize them is the basic ability ofteachers."
In addition, some regions are adopting ICT education utilization methods in the processof teacher training. Even overseas, many schools that are focusing on ICT education
regularly exchange information with each other to utilize ICT during practical training
and after school.
From the above, I think that the training of teachers regarding ICT education should be
increased. However, problems such as working hours of teachers and training will beleft to each school, so I think that the optimal method is to incorporate mock lessons
utilizing ICT education into the teacher employment examination. This can be said not
only in Japan but also overseas.
I hope that everyone will be able to receive equal and high -quality ICT education not
only in Japan but also in the world.
3 conclusion
I think that the training of teachers regarding ICT education should be increased.
However, problems such as working hours of teachers and training will be left to eachschool, so I think that the optimal method is to incorporate mock lessons utilizing ICT
education into the teacher employment examination. This can be said not only in Japanbut also overseas.
4 References「 International comparison of ICT-related trends and report on advanced case studies of ICT
utilization in Japan and overseas (Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications) 」<http://www.soumu.go.jp/johotsusintokei/linkdata/h21_03_houkoku.pdf>(2020/11/1)

「 Differences in approach and fulfillment of "IT education" between Japan and the United States 」<https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/school/information/education/japan -us-it-education/>(2020/11/1)「 Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology 」<http://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/shotou/zyouhou/index.htm>(2020/11/1)

Get close to reference services
5428
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to raise awareness of reference services and increase
opportunities for their use, because reference service is a very convenient service, but
I felt that many people didn't use it because they didn ’t know about it. I suggest two
things. One is to use the reference services in lessons like research at school. We makea time to contact in advance and go to a nearby library, or use the reference service
online or by e-mail. The other is to set up a counter dedicated to the reference service.
I think it would be better for more people to see the service.
1 Introduction
The purpose of this research is to raise awareness of re ference services and increase
opportunities for their use. The reference service is a service that the library provides.
It supply not only to search for books but also to help you to investigate questions. It'sa very convenient service, but I felt that m any people didn't use it because they didn ’tknow about it. So, when I examined the number of visitors and references to the Gunma
Prefectural Library over the last five years, I found that the number of references was
only about one tenth of the number of visitors. I suspected that the cause was the lowawareness of the reference service. So I researched it. Possibly there was an oversight,
but I can’t find it. I think it is a problem because we can ’t understand the present
circumstances. Therefore, I deci ded to think about why many people don ’t use thereference services and what I can do to increase the awareness and number of uses ofreference services.
2 Discussion and implications
In this research, I would like to determine the status of utilization through the interview
I did at the prefectural library. I asked about the number of library users, the number ofreferences, the awareness of the reference service, and the current issues. I immediately
received answers and explanations along with the lite rature on which they were based,
and provided some books and magazines related to the awareness and issues of thereference service. It was a quick and accurate response, and I think I couldn't find it bymyself. From the data librarian presented, the numb er of references was only about one
tenth of the number of visitors. Also, the librarian said that the problem was that we had
few opportunities to learn how to use the library at school when we were a child.
Children may grow up and stop using the library without knowing how to use the library.
She also said that many of the users of the prefectural library are elderly, so they don ’t
understand the opinions of young people. I was agreed that the spread of the Internet
has made them easier to obtain information and decrease the use of the library. The
Internet is certainly convenient, but we can get only wide and shallow information. I
think it may be better to use the library when we make sure of the evidence.
Based on the above story, I thought about why young people rely on the Internet insteadof the library. As a result, I suspected that the cause was ignorance of library job likereference service. The librarian has a strong image of that lending or returning books,
and may not have the image of "helpin g with research". According to the report on thefact-finding survey about reference services in public libraries( 公 立 図 書 館 に お け る レ フ
ァ レ ン ス サ ー ビ ス に 関 す る 実 態 調 査 報 告 書 ), 87.1% of the 1707 public libraries don ’t

have a dedicated counter for reference service. I think many people know that we canrented and returned books at the counter because of its dedicated counter. I think
whether there is a dedicated counter or not is concerned with the awareness of thereference service. In addition, I think it make us tend to use the duties .
3 Conclusion
I suggest two things. One is to use the reference services in lessons like research at
school. We make a time to contact in advance and go to a nearby library, or use thereference service online or by e -mail. The other is to set up a count er dedicated to thereference service. I think it would be better for more people to see the service andintroduce examples rather than sending information on the homepage or SNS.

4 References「 Fact-finding report on reference services at public libraries in 2003」〈 https://www.library.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/pdf/15/pdf/rallchap.pdf 〉 (2020/11/20)「 Library handbook in 2020」〈 https://www.library.pref.gunma.jp/?action=common_download_main&upload_id=13491〉 (2020/11/20)
5 Bibliography
Saito, Humio and Hujimura Setduko (2019) Introduction to Practical Reference Service,
Revised 2nd Edition, public interest incorporated foundation Japan library association

Lifestyle-related disease and food
~Importance of food activities~
5429
1, Abstract
I learned from lectures that there are many patients with lifestyle -related diseases in
the world and that eating habits are a major cause, so I started research mainly on theInternet. In Japan, as the social situation changed, the externalization and s implificationof food became established, and the disorder of eating habits became one of the major
problems, which greatly increased the number of patients with lifestyle -related diseases.
By age group, the dietary disorder of working generations and mino rs is on the rise. The
main cause is thought to be women's social advancement. I learned that eating habitsfrom childhood are important, so I thought that encouraging dietary education activities
might be one solution.
2, Introduction
The reason why I decided to do this research was that I learned that bad cholesterol
is high in heredity, and when I was curious and investigated, I found that there are many
patients with lifestyle-related diseases and that eating habits are a major cause, whichis correct. Therefore I wanted to study eating habits.
3, Discussion and implications(1) Lifestyle-related diseases
Lifestyle-related diseases are defined as diseases caused by lifestyle -related habits suchas eating habits, exercise, drinking, and smoking. Facto rs are divided into three types:
lifestyle-related factors, external environmental factors, and genetic factors. Of those
who died of lifestyle-related diseases, 60% are lifestyle-related factors. It is also known
that eating habits and lack of exercise ar e greatly involved. There are many lifestyle related diseases around the world, and the number of diabetics exceeds 400 million. The
number of malignant neoplasms, heart disease and obesity continues to increase. In
Japan, as in the world, the number of patients with lifestyle-related diseases continues
to increase. In WHO and Japan, various organizations such as the Ministry of Health,
Labor and Welfare are presenting preventive measures for lifestyle -related diseases andcalling for attention.
(2) Dietary habits and lifestyle-related diseases
The Japanese have eaten Japanese food, which is also registered as an intangible cultural
heritage. Well-balanced, good-looking, and low in calories, it is currently gaining
popularity worldwide as a diet food. Howeve r, with the increase in single-personhouseholds and female employees, and changes in social conditions such as thedevelopment of imports and exports, the externalization and simplification of food has
progressed and has become established. There was also the problem of disordered eating
habits. Due to these problems, the number of patients with lifestyle -related diseases
such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, cancer, and heart disease has increased.
(3) By age
When examined by age group, there was a bias in th e number of materials. More accurate
data were available as the number of people going to the examination increased as they
got older.
Among minors, the number of obese children and patients with other lifestyle -relateddiseases is increasing year by year. Causes include lack of exercise due to increased
time to play indoors, and increased opportunities to eat out and eat delicatessen due towomen's social advancement.

Similarly, the number of patients with lifestyle -related diseases is increasing in their
20s and 30s, which is attributed to decreased outdoor activities, changes in eating habits,
and irregular lifestyles.
The number of patients with lifestyle -related diseases is increasing after their 40s. It
was found that the number of diabetic patients an d patients with heart disease isincreasing in particular. It was found that the older the person, the smaller the change
in the number of patients from the previous year. It was also found that older people
tend to lead a relatively regular life and becom e more concerned about their dietarybalance.
The number of patients with lifestyle -related diseases is increasing in all age groups.
Common factors include changes in eating habits, decreased outdoor activity, andirregular lifestyle habits.
(4) Good meal
A food balance guide is posted on the websites of the Ministry of Health, Labor andWelfare and the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. If you eat as shown in
the figure, you can maintain your health. However, there are many issues that need to
be improved, such as the fact that this figure is not widespread and that it is difficult tomaintain it in today's Japanese life.
(5) The world
The number of patients with lifestyle -related diseases is increasing in the world, andpoor eating habits are also one of the major problems. The Netherlands ranked first in
the good diet rankings according to a WHO survey. Many people eat a lot of vegetables,
and the time to eat is regular. The family often surrounds the table and goes out to eat
out less often. The fact that dietary education is active is also one of the reasons forhaving a good diet.
4,Conclusion
During my research, I realized that dietary education is important. It was also foundthat food education activities is not well known in Japan. T herefore, I think that foodeducation activities should be promoted in the area. I think it should be especiallypromoted to parents with children under the age of five. This is because it is importantto lay the foundation for a proper diet when you are l ittle. At the same time, I think it
is necessary to reduce likes and dislikes.
5, References
・ 我 が 国 の 食 生 活 の 現 状 と 食 育 の 推 進 に つ い て ‐農 林 水 産 省
https://www.maff.go.jp/kinki/syouhi/seikatu/iken/pdf/kikakubukai.pdf
・厚生労働省https://www.mhlw.go.jp/index.html
・ World Health Organization: WHOhttps://www.who.int/
・日本成人病予防協会
https://www.japa.org/lifestyle_diseases/
・一般社団法人

生活習慣病予防協会

http://www.seikatsusyukanbyo.com/

・ https://www.shokuikubz.com/particular/・ https://www.city.annaka.lg.jp/gyousei/hoken/annaka -kenkou21.html（ Browsing date April to January in 2020

Solving the slaughter problem~For a society where animals and humans coexist ~5430
Abstract
This study considers what to do for animal protection. I came to the conclusion that
reducing the number of dogs and cats that have been slaughtered requires reducing theselfish behavior of pet owners. Therefore, when you buy a pet, you must meet certain
conditions before you can buy it. Currently, many local governments have set zeroculling. As a result, the number of animals being slaughtered is decreasing, but manyare still being brought to health centers. I thought it would be difficult to study
everything, so I considered it only when it was brought directly from the owner.
1 Introduction
This study considers what to do for animal protection. I came to the conclusion that
reducing the number of dogs and cats that have been slaughtered requires reducing theselfish behavior of pet owners. Therefore, when you buy a pet, you must meet certain
conditions before you can buy it. Currently, many local governments have set zeroculling. As a result, the number of animals being slaughtered is decreasing, but manyare still being brought to health centers. I thought it would be difficult to study
everything, so I considered it only when it was brought directly from the owner.
2 Discussion and implications

As you can see from the graph ( ① ) published by the Animal Welfare and Management
Office, General Affairs Division, Natural Environment Bureau, Ministry of theEnvironment, the number of slaughtered animals has decreased sharply in recent years.
Curiously, I asked the Japan Animal Welfare Association why the numbe r of culling isdecreasing sharply. At present, many places such as the Japan Health Center are aiming
to eliminate culling. With this as an opportunity, an increasing number of local
governments have set the slogan of "zero culling." As a result, many dogs and cats havebeen transferred to animal protection groups, and the burden on these protection groups

is increasing rapidly. It is true that the number of culling is decreasing, but there is a
new problem behind it. Many dogs and cats have been transferred to animal protectiongroups, and this time, the burden on these protection groups is increasing rapidly.
I took a look at what kind of activities the countries where the idea of animal protectionin the world is advancing are doing.
(Germany)
Germany is called an advanced animal protection country.
The existence of an ideal animal shelter called Tiaheim. We have created a facility toprotect animals that have been abandoned or abused. Many staff and volunteers also
take care of, walk, discipline, and t reat injuries. Many citizens who want to keep dogs
and cats visit, and after confirming compatibility enough on the opening day, most dogs
and cats are received. Animals whose owners cannot be found are not killed and can livein the facility for the rest of their lives. In this Tiaheim, more than 90% of animals get
new owners.
There is a full-scale animal protection law system. Germany has already enacted asystematic animal protection law in 1933. It has been revised several times since theofficial enactment of the Animal Protection Law in 1972, which inherited the contents,
and continues to the present day. In addition to the Animal Protection Act, in 2002,"animal protection" was introduced into the Constitution. Further details were stipulated
by government ordinances and state laws. For example, regarding dog breeding, daily
walks and the size of living space are determined in detail by setting numerical values.
In this way, not only the Animal Protection Law but also a multi -layered legal systemthat influences each other is in place.

I thought that it would be possible to think about initiatives in Japan from overseas
initiatives. As you can see from the graph ( ② ) published by the Animal Welfare andManagement Office, General Affairs Division, Nat ural Environment Bureau, Ministryof the Environment below, I thought that we should first reduce the cases where theowners come directly. When I thought about what was the cause of the delivery fromthe owner, I think there are three main reasons.

3. Conclusion
One is the fun breeding by the owner. The reason why this breeding is not good is that
if you cannot keep the born child by yourself because it costs money to give birth to adog or cat without thinking about it after breeding. Problems such as t he pick-up
destination of the dog have not been decided.
The second cause is impulse buying. I think its normal for most people to see animals
and think they're cute when they have the opportunity to visit a pet store. And there arepeople who make impulse purchases. What's wrong with impulse buying is that you
don't think about what happened after you bought the animal. You must also haveknowledge of the animals you have purchased. As you can see, various preparations are
required before keeping an animal.
The third cause is the selfish behavior of the owner of the pet. The third cause is theselfish behavior of the owner of the pet. The third cause is the selfish behavior of theowner of the pet. I thought about what to do in Japan with reference to this cause andoverseas efforts.
When you keep a pet, you cannot buy it unless you meet the following conditions.
①

Can you afford to keep a pet?

②

Do you have any plans to move for the time being?

③ Can you sacrifice some private?
④ Do you like cleanliness or cleaning?
⑤ Can you care for an elderly pet?
⑥ Do you spend a lot of time at home?
⑦ Does the whole family agree to have a pet?
4. References「子犬の部屋」＜ http://www.koinuno-heya.com/＞「 子 猫 の 部 屋 」（ 子 犬 の 部 屋 の 姉 妹 サ イ ト ）＜ http://www.konekono-heya.com/＞「環境省統計資料

犬・猫の引取り及び負傷動物の収容状況」＜ https://www.env.go.jp/nature/dobutsu/aigo/2_data/statistics/do g-cat.html＞「殺処分（さつしょぶん）の意味－ goo 国 語 辞 書 － 」

＜ https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/jn/240238/meaning/m0u/ ＞「犬や猫の里親について」＜ http://www.geocities.jp/ficklenon/satooya.html#dai5 ＞
ドイツとギリシャが教える「ペット殺処分がなくならない日本」の異常
https://gendai.ismedia.jp/articles/ -/56867?page=4「クローズアップ現代」
https://www.nhk.or.jp/gendai/articles/4090/
環境省自然環境局

総務課

動物愛護管理室https://www.env.go.jp/nature/dobutsu/a igo/2_data/statistics/dog-cat.html