IPSI Case Study Summary Sheet
Please submit this form along with your case study. We ask that you keep your responses here asconcise as possible. This information will be posted on the IPSI website unless otherwise requested.
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Basic Information
Title of case study (should be concise and within approximately 25 words)
Global identification and mapping of socioecological production landscapes with the Satoyama Index
Submitting IPSI member organization(s)Akita International University (member to be)
Other contributing organization(s) (IPSI members and/or non-members)
EnVision Conservation Office (non-member)
Author(s) and affiliation(s)Yoji Natori, Akita International University
Akihiro Hino, EnVision Conservation OfficeFormat of case study (manuscript
manuscript
Language
Englishor audiovisual )Keywords (3-5 key concepts included in the case study)

Mapping, traditional land use, ecosystem conversion, conservation policy
Date of submission (or update, if this is an update of an existing case 2022/05/12
study)Web link (of the case study or leadorganization ifinformation)

available for morehttps://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0256327

Geographical Information
Country (where site(s) or activities described in the case study are located – can be multiple, or even “global”)
GlobalLocation(s) (within the country or countries – leave blank if specific location(s) cannot be identified)n/aLongitude/latitude or Google Maps link (if location is identified)n/aEcosystem(s) (please place an “x” in all appropriate boxes)
ForestGrassland
AgriculturalX
In-land water
CoastalDryland
Mountain
Urban/peri-urban
Other (Please specify)
Socioeconomic and environmental characteristics of the area (within 50 words)
The case study is about geographically identifying areas used for agriculture that possess characters of theSEPL.
Description of human-nature interactions in the area (land-use, traditional resource management practices etc. – within 50words)

The mapping procedure is validated with the case studies submitted to IPSI.

Contents
N ote: The following fields are used for information about activities described in the case study or the production of the cas e study itself,and contents may vary depending on the nature of the case study. For example, a case study about on-the-ground activities may include
the rationale, objectives etc. for the activities; a case study about a SEPLS-related policy may describe the policymaking process; or acase study describing a SEPLS may address particular practices used there. Please make an effort to fill as many fields as possible.

Status (“ongoing” or “completed”)

Completed

Period (MM/YY to MM/YY)

August 2021
(published)

Rationale (why activities or policies described, or information shared in the case study are needed – within 50 words)
Production landscapes play an important role in conserving biodiversity outside protected areas. Socio ecological production landscapes (SEPL) are places where people use for primary production that conserve
biodiversity. Such places can be found around the world, but a lack of geographic information on SEPL has
resulted in their potential for conservation being neglected in policies and programs. Thus, developing capacity
to map SEPLs has profound positive policy impact for the conservation and sustainable use of SEPLs.
Objectives (goals of activities or policies described, or of producing the case study – within 50 words)
To map SEPLs globally and discuss the issues identified in this study for future improvement. Particularly, thestudy test whether the Satoyama Index, developed and validated with data primarily from Japan, can beeffectively used globally.
Activities and/or practices employed (within 50 words)

Analysis using the geographic information system (GIS) with statistics, satellite-based land-use data and IPSI
case studies.
Results (within 50 words)
The Satoyama Index can identify SEPLs globally with some important caveats.
Lessons learned (factors in success or failure, challenges and opportunities – within 40 words)
Different scales of land-use data (spatial, temporal and thematic) might be explored to improve theidentification of SEPLs using the Satoyama Index. Such finer-scale analyses will be more meaningful at the more
local scale than global assessment.
Key messages (within 40 words)
SEPLs, even though it may need to be defined from multiple perspectives, the Satoyama Index might be use for
their first-cut identification.
Relationship to other IPSI activities (if the case study is related to any other IPSI collaborative activities, case studies, etc.)
The findings might be further advanced by future research in collaboration with other IPSI members.
Funding (any relevant information about funding of activities or projects described in the case study)
The part of the research was funded by the Global Environment Facility (the “GEF-Satoyama Project,” executedby Conservation International Japan).

Contributions to Global Agendas
CBD Aichi Biodiversity Targets (https://www.cbd.int/sp/targets/)
Please place an “x” in the “direct” or “indirect” boxes next to any of the CBD’s Aichi Biodiversity Targets to which the work describedin this case study contributes as appropriate. Note: please mark only those that the case actually has made or is making acontribution, not those to which it could make a potential contribution in the future.
TargetDescription
DirectIndirectBy 2020, at the latest, people are aware of the values of biodiversity and the steps they can take toconserve and use it sustainably.

xBy 2020, at the latest, biodiversity values have been integrated into national and local
development and poverty reduction strategies and planning processes and are being incorporated
into national accounting, as appropriate, and reporting systems.

x

By 2020, at the latest, incentives, including subsidies, harmful to biodiversity are eliminated,phased out or reformed in order to minimize or avoid negative impacts, and positive incentives forthe conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity are developed and applied, consistent and inharmony with the Convention and other relevant international obligations, taking into accountnational socio economic conditions.
By 2020, at the latest, Governments, business and stakeholders at all levels have taken steps toachieve or have implemented plans for sustainable production and consumption and have kept theimpacts of use of natural resources well within safe ecological limits.
By 2020, the rate of loss of all natural habitats, including forests, is at least halved and wherefeasible brought close to zero, and degradation and fragmentation is significantly reduced.

By 2020 all fish and invertebrate stocks and aquatic plants are managed and harvested sustainably,legally and applying ecosystem based approaches, so that overfishing is avoided, recovery plans
and measures are in place for all depleted species, fisheries have no significant adverse impacts on
threatened species and vulnerable ecosystems and the impacts of fisheries on stocks, species andecosystems are within safe ecological limits.
By 2020 areas under agriculture, aquaculture and forestry are managed sustainably, ensuringconservation of biodiversity.

By 2020, pollution, including from excess nutrients, has been brought to levels that are not
detrimental to ecosystem function and biodiversity.

By 2020, invasive alien species and pathways are identified and prioritized, priority species arecontrolled or eradicated, and measures are in place to manage pathways to prevent theirintroduction and establishment.
By 2015, the multiple anthropogenic pressures on coral reefs, and other vulnerable ecosystems
impacted by climate change or ocean acidification are minimized, so as to maintain their integrityand functioning.

xBy 2020, at least 17 per cent of terrestrial and inland water, and 10 per cent of coastal and marine
areas, especially areas of particular importance for biodiversity and ecosystem services, areconserved through effectively and equitably managed, ecologically representative and wellconnected systems of protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures, andintegrated into the wider landscapes and seascapes.

x

By 2020 the extinction of known threatened species has been prevented and their conservation
status, particularly of those most in decline, has been improved and sustained.

x

By 2020, the genetic diversity of cultivated plants and farmed and domesticated animals and ofwild relatives, including other socio-economically as well as culturally valuable species, ismaintained, and strategies have been developed and implemented for minimizing genetic erosion
and safeguarding their genetic diversity.
By 2020, ecosystems that provide essential services, including services related to water, andcontribute to health, livelihoods and well-being, are restored and safeguarded, taking into accountthe needs of women, indigenous and local communities, and the poor and vulnerable.
By 2020, ecosystem resilience and the contribution of biodiversity to carbon stocks has beenenhanced, through conservation and restoration, including restoration of at least 15 per cent ofdegraded ecosystems, thereby contributing to climate change mitigation and adaptation and tocombating desertification.
By 2015, the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharingof Benefits Arising from their Utilization is in force and operationa l, consistent with nationallegislation.
By 2015 each Party has developed, adopted as a policy instrument, and has commenced
implementing an effective, participatory and updated national biodiversity strategy and actionplan.
By 2020, the traditional knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and local communities
relevant for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, and their customary use of
biological resources, are respected, subject to national legislation and relevant international
obligations, and fully integrated and reflected in the implementation of the Convention with thefull and effective participation of indigenous and local communities, at all relevant levels.
By 2020, knowledge, the science base and technologies relating to biodiversity, its values,functioning, status and trends, and the consequences of its loss, are improved, widely shared andtransferred, and applied.
By 2020, at the latest, the mobilization of financial resources for eff ectively implementing theStrategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 from all sources, and in accordance with the consolidated
and agreed process in the Strategy for Resource Mobilization, should increase substantially fromthe current levels. This target will be subject to changes contingent to resource needs assessments
to be developed and reported by Parties.

xUN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdgs)
Please place an “x” in the “direct” or “indirect” boxes next to any of the UN Sustainable Development Goals to which the work
described in this case study contributes as appropriate. Note: please mark only those that the case actually has made or is making acontribution, not those to which it could make a potential contribution in the future.
SDG
Description
DirectIndirect
End poverty in all its forms everywhere

End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainableagriculture
Ensure healthy lives and promote wellbeing for all at all ages

Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning
opportunities for all
Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girlsEnsure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive
employment, and decent work for all
Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialisation, andfoster innovation
Reduce inequality within and among countries

Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

xConserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable
development
Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably
manage forests, combat desertification and halt and reverse land degradation, andhalt biodiversity lossx

Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide accessto justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels
Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalise the global partnership forsustainable developmentx