Balikpapan, 7 November 2023

“National Spatial Planning
Focusing on Economic
Infrastructure Development
and Management Systemsin Indonesia”
6th Spatial Planning Platform (SPP) Conference

Dr. Eko Budi Kurniawan, ST., M.Sc
Director of National Spatial Planning
Directorate General of Spatial Planning
Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/
National Land Agency, Republic of Indonesia@atr_bpn

Kementerian ATRBPN@kementerian.atrbpn

Outline

1

Challenges of Spatial Planning in Indonesia
from an Economic Perspective

2

National Spatial Plan as a Basis for National
Infrastructure Development

3

Digitalization of Spatial Planning and theAcceleration of the Investment Licensing
Process1

Challenges of Spatial Planningin Indonesia from an Economic
Perspective

Regional Inequality: Between Western and Eastern Parts of Indonesia,
Between Java and Outer Islands, Between Urban and Rural Areas

Western Partof Indonesia

79,7%

Of National GDP

Eastern Partof Indonesia

20,3%

Of National GDP

LegendMetropolitan City
Large City
Medium City
Small City

Java Island

56,4%
Of National GDP

Source: Statistic Indonesia, 2022

444

Rapid Urbanization
Urban Agglomeration
Jakarta Metropolitan Area

Transportation Problems: Traffic Congestion,
Inadequate Public Transport, Air Pollution
Jakarta Metropolitan AreaInadequate Urban Infrastructure: Solid Waste
Management

2000
Source: Statistics Indonesia, 2022

Urban solid waste management is still
dominated by open dumping, sanitary
landfill, and illegal burning process.

2023
Souce: Analysis, 2023, using Landsat 2000 &2023

55

Widespread Location of Leading Commodities

Banda Aceh

Medan

KPBPB
Batam

ManadoTj. Pinang

Pelabuhan Hub
Internasional
BitungSofifi
Pontianak
Gorontalo

PadangManokwari
Samarinda
Palu

SorongPangkalpinang

Jayapura

Palangka Raya

Bengkulu

Banjarmasin

MamujuAmbon
Bd. Lampung

Surabaya

Pelabuhan Utama
Internasional
Tanjung Perak

Makassar
Pelabuhan HubInternasional
Makassar

Semarang

Commodities

Sumbawa

Yogyakarta

Flores Timur
Denpasar

PalmWood

LivestockRubberCrude Oil

Tourism

Coal

Bauksit/
Alumina

ChopperFood and Beverages

NickelTransportation
Equipment

Crops
Farming

TextileFisheries

Wood

Cocoa

TimikaKendari

Pelabuhan Utama
Internasional
Tanjung Priok

LombokNagekeo

Kupang666

High Electricity Demand
Energy Consumption 2021
Nusmapa
6%

Energy Consumption Projection 2032
Business as Usual Scenario

Jawa-Bali
53%

Sulawesi
11%

Jawa-Bali
46%

Kalimantan
13%

Sumatera
18%
Sumatera
20%KBI: 71%
KTI: 29%

Nusmapa
9%

Nusmapa10%

Sulawesi
10%
Kalimantan
14%

Energy Consumption Projection 2032
Optimist Scenario

KBI: 66%
KTI: 34%

Sulawesi
11%
Jawa-Bali
48%

Kalimantan
13%

Sumatera
19%

KBI: 67%
KTI: 33%

Source: Indonesia Energy Outlook, 2022

▪ Shifting electricity demand: from household (43.6%) in 2021 to manufacturing (46.6%) andtransportation (19.7%) in 2032.
▪ The process of shifting electricity demand from Java island in 2021 to the Outer Islands in 2032
(reducing regional inequality).
777

A Country Prone to Disaster Risk
Disaster Types:FloodEarthquake

FlashFlood

Forest Fire

Extreme
WeatherDrought

HighWave

VolcanoEruption

Landslide

Liquefaction

Information:
Multi-disaster Index
HighLow
Sumber: Webgis Inarisk BNPB (Accessed 27 Oktober 2023)

888

2National Spatial Plan as a Basis for
Infrastructure Development

9National Infrastructure Network Spatial Plan: Inter-Island and Intra-Island
Connection (Connecting and Supporting Growth Centers and Their Hinterlands)

NewNational
CapitalNational
Spatial Plan

National
Urban System

National Transportation
Network

National Energy
Network

National Telecommunication
NetworkWater Resource
Infrastructure Network1010

Territorial Connectivity: Regional Development through Connecting
Urban & Growth Centers, and Corridor Based Development
Banda Aceh

Medan

KPBPB
Batam

ManadoTj. Pinang

Pelabuhan Hub
Internasional
BitungSofifi
Pontianak
Gorontalo

PadangIKN

Manokwari
Samarinda
Palu

SorongPangkalpinang

Jayapura

Palangka Raya

Bengkulu

Banjarmasin

MamujuAmbon
Bd. Lampung

TimikaKendari

Pelabuhan Utama
Internasional
Tanjung Priok
Surabaya

Pelabuhan Utama
Internasional
Tanjung Perak

Makassar
Pelabuhan Hub
Internasional
Makassar

Semarang

Sumbawa

Yogyakarta

Flores Timur
DenpasarLombokNagekeo

KupangNew National Capital

111111

Supporting Urban System through Development of Renewable Energy

Power Plant
HydroMinihydroWind

MicrohydroBiogas

Geothermal

BiomassSolar

BiofuelWaste121212Kalimantan Economic
Development throughSpatial Planning:
Optimizing Leading
Commodities Processingand Downstreaming
Natural Resources•••••••Development of Nusantara New Capital
City and its connection with the City ofSamarinda and Balikpapan creating alarge interdependence polycentric
metropolitan region
Development of National Border Cities
and its connection with oversea and local
growth centers, focused on Defense andSecurity aspects
Integration between Sustainability,
Prosperity and Security aspectsBorder area as the gate to Malaysia andBrunei
Western coastal cities as the gate toSumatra
Eastern coastal cities as the gate toEastern Part of Indonesia
Southern coastal cities as the gate to Java1313

•••Develop North Sulawesi as the gate to theAsia-PacificStrengthen the role of Makassar and Manado
Metropolitan Areas as the Eastern Indonesia
center of development
Infrastructure development for inter and intra
island connectivity

Orde I
Orde II
Main Sea Port
Collector Sea Port
Ferry Port
Tourism Area

1.
2.
3.

Manado-Likupang
Toraja-Makassar-Selayar
Wakatobi

Metropolitan Area

1.
2.

Makassar
ManadoOil and Gas
Nickel/Asphalt
Crops Farming
Fisheries
Industy
Tourism

Sulawesi Economic
Development throughSpatial Planning: InterIsland Economic
Integration

1414

National Border Area Spatial Planning: Integrating Defense and Security with
Prosperity and Sustainability Aspects
Optimizing
economic base inborder area

Optimizing
economic base inborder area

supply-demandborder as a front yard

Settlement Facilities
Improvement

Eastern Cluster

Priority Development for:

Basic
Infrastructure

Services
Palm, rubber and marine
product based Industry

supply-demandborder as a front yard
Inter-regionalConnectivity

Middle Cluster

Priority Development for:
Ecotourism
Forest ProductWesternCluster

Priority
Developmentfor:
Crops Farming
Processing
Industry
TourismInter-regional
Connectivity

Basic
Infrastructure

New National Capital
Orde I
Orde II
Towns in National
Border Area

1515

Developing the Nation through National Strategic Areas (NSA) Spatial Planning

76

9NSAs

NSAs

DEFENSE & SECURITY

27NSAsECONOMIC GROWTH

7NSAs

SOCIO-CULTURE

8NSAs

NATURAL RESOURCES& TECHNOLOGY

25NSAsENVIRONMENT

1616

10 Metropolitan Spatial Planning as the Backbone of National Economic Growth

Metropolitan Share toNational GDP 2022

Medan

2.24%

Manado1.18%
Palembang
Jakarta

24.32%
2.87%

Bandung43.5 %
0.54 %

0.51%
Banjarmasin

2.78 % Semarang
7%

1.27 %
Makassar

Surabaya

0.79%
Denpasar

Share to National
GDP 2022

1717

Medan Metropolitan Area (Mebidangro NSA)
SpatialDevelopment
Scenario

Structure Plan ofMedan Area

1818

3

Digitalization of Spatial
Planning and the Accelerationof the Investment Licensing
Process

Digitalization and the Use of Spatial Planning as Planning Permission Instrument
Integrated Detail Spatial Plan and Issuance ofSpatial Utilization Permit

Online Single Submission (OSS)

Investors

Planning
Permission(KKPR)
Issuedwithin
One Day

Investment
PermitRef: Data Center of Ministry Agrarian Affairs and Spatial
Planning and Ministry of Investment as per July 5, 2023

DetailedSpatial
Plan

Ref: RKP 2022, Bappenas, World Bank

20

Digitalization of Indonesia’s Spatial Planning

21

Digitalization in Spatial Planning: “Real Time” Application in
Facilitating Spatial Planning Forum Mechanisms
SPATIAL PLANNING
PRODUCTSALGORITHMDATABASECARRYING CAPACITY ANDENVIRONMENTAL CAPACITY ANALYSISBIG DATAUNIT OF LAND CAPACITY (SKL)

APPLICATION:
RTR BUILDER
RDTR REAL TIME

IMPACT OF SPACE UTILIZATION

Detail Spatial Planning(RDTR) to achieve safe,
comfort, productive, andsustainable space

APPLICATION:

RDTR REAL TIME
222222

THANKYOU@atr_bpn

Kementerian ATRBPN@kementerian.atrbpn