17IP2_ques.txt★★★ ＜第１７回知的財産翻訳検定試験【第８回英文和訳】＞ ★★★
≪２級≫【解答にあたっての注意】
１．***START***から***END***を和訳してください。
２．課題文に段落番号がある場合、これを訳文に記載してください。
３．課題は３題あります。それぞれの課題の指示に従い、３題すべて解答してください。
４．指定用語がある問題については指示に従い和訳してください。
問１次の請求項を和訳してください。
***START***
1.
A device for brushing teeth, the device comprising:a head for cleaning teeth, the head having a plurality of bristles protrudingfrom a first surface of the head;a handle, constructed and arranged for holding and manipulating the device;
anda flexible neck coupled between the head and the handle,
wherein the flexible neck bends relative to the handle when an external pressure
greater than a maximum predetermined pressure is exerted against the head, toprevent more than a maximum predetermined pressure from being exerted against
the teeth by the head.
2.
The device of claim 1, further comprising:a power switch located on the handle for activating and deactivating the device,
the power switch having an "on" position and an "off" position;a power source connected to the power switch;anda vibrating mechanism connected to the power source.
3.
The device of claim 2, further comprising:a pressure sensor in communication with the flexible neck and the vibrating
mechanism,wherein the pressure sensor activates the vibrating mechanism when theexternal pressure exerted against the head is greater than a minimum
predetermined pressure, and wherein the pressure sensor deactivates thevibrating mechanism when the external pressure exerted against the head isless than the minimum predetermined pressure.
***END***
指定用語
bristle：ブラシ毛
brush：ブラッシングする
問２．次の従来技術を和訳してください。
***START***
As fully described in, for example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application No.
2011-XXXXX, a secondary battery is a rechargeable battery. Secondarybatteries may be used in portable electronic devices, e.g., cellular phones,
notebooks, and camcorders. Secondary batteries may also be used to, e.g.,
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drive electric vehicles or hybrid electric vehicles.
The secondary battery may have a structure in which an electrode assembly
having a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator that arewound to form a jelly roll structure. The electrode assembly may be installedin the secondary battery through an opening of a case thereof. The opening
may be covered by a cap plate. A current collector may be electricallyconnected to an end of the electrode assembly and an electrode terminal in thecap plate. Thus, when an external terminal is connected to the electrodeterminal of the cap plate, current generated by the electrode assembly may besupplied to the external terminal through the current collector and the capplate.
The current collector may be welded to a corresponding electrode of theelectrode assembly so as to create a current path and to support the jellyroll structure.
***END***問３．次の実施形態を和訳してください。
参照文章は翻訳する必要はありませんが、翻訳の際の参考にしてください。
参考文章
The exemplary embodiments of the present invention provide a method and system
for aligning graphite nanofibers in a thermal interface material to enhance
the thermal interface material performance. The method includes preparing thegraphite nanofibers in a herringbone configuration, and dispersing thegraphite nanofibers in the herringbone configuration into the thermalinterface material. The method further includes applying a magnetic field ofsufficient intensity to align the graphite nanofibers in the thermal interface
material. The system includes the graphite nanofibers configured in aherringbone configuration and a means for dispersing the graphite nanofibers
in the herringbone configuration into the thermal interface material. Thesystem further includes a means for applying a magnetic field of sufficient
intensity to align the graphite nanofibers in the thermal interface material.
***START***
It is well established that the incorporation of certain types of carbonnanofibers into thermal interface material can impart thermal conductivity tosuch materials. Carbon nanofibers can be dispersed in thermal interface
material by various well-known techniques. These techniques include, but are
not limited to, melting, kneading and dispersive mixers to form an admixture
that can be subsequently shaped to form a thermally conductive article.
Nanofibers are defined as fibers with diameters on the order of 100 nanometers.
They can be produced by interfacial polymerization and electrospinning. Carbon
nanofibers are graphitized fibers produced by catalytic synthesis around acatalytic core. The catalytic core around which graphite platelets are formed
is, for exemplary purposes, called a metal seed or a catalytic metal seed,
wherein the catalytic metal seed is a material having magnetic properties suchas iron, cobalt, or nickel.
Other non-metal materials suitable for forming magnetically alignable graphite
nanofibers are within the scope of the invention.
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Metal-core graphite nanofibers can be grown in numerous shapes around acatalytic metal seed. From the physical point of view, metal-core graphite
nanofibers vary from 5 to 100 microns in length and are between 5 to 100 nm indiameter.
***END***
指定用語
thermal interface：熱界面
electrospinning：電解紡糸
catalytic core：触媒性を有するコア
platelet：板状晶
alignable：配向可能な
metal seed：金属シード

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