「 守 る」という決意！
わが国の安心・安全のために

わが国の消防は、地域に密着した自治体消防として発足し、これまで火災の予防や消火はもとより、救急救助から危険物事故等の対応まで、国民の「安心・安全のかなめ」として、大きな役割を果たしてきました。今後も、地域住民との連携と消防本部・消防団を中心とする地域主導の消防防災体制の強化に努め、全力を挙げて国民の負託に応えていきます。

Determined to protect ! For the safety and security of Japan
Fire services in Japan began as municipalities with functions closely linked to local communities, and have played a vitalrole in ensuring the safety and security of the public of Japan. FDMA is active in areas ranging from emergency rescue
to the handling of hazardous materials, as well as ﬁre prevention and ﬁreﬁghting. FDMA will expend all efforts to fulﬁll
its responsibilities in enhancing the current municipality-based ﬁre and disaster prevention system that operates aroundregional ﬁre defense headquarters and Volunteer Fire Corps, and with the cooperation of residents in local communities.

総務省消防庁の役割「住民との協働による安心・安全な地域づくり」と「緊急事態における全国的見地からの対応」
Role of the Fire and Disaster Management Agency“Safe and secure regional development with the cooperation
with residents” and “National response in times of need”

地域住民

総務省消防庁

Local residents

Fire and Disaster Management Agency

自主防災組織Voluntary disaster preventing organizations

都道府県

市 町 村

Prefectures

消 防 本 部・消 防 団(Cities, towns and villages
Fire Defense Headquarters,Volunteer Fire Corps)

市 町 村
消 防 本 部・消 防 団(都道府県Cities, towns and villages
Fire Defense Headquarters,
Volunteer Fire Corps)

Prefectures

地域住民
Local residents
自主防災組織総務省消防庁

Voluntary disaster preventing organizations

Fire and Disaster Management Agency

平常時

1

消防行政の礎として！

緊急時

災害対応の調整役として！

社会経済情勢等の変化とこれに伴う地域社会の変化の中で、国民に対して「きめ細地方公共団体では対処できない大規模地震や台風などの自然災害、重大事故にかな安心・安全地域づくり」を戦略的かつ実践的に推進していくために、全国の消加え、テロや有事等の緊急事態において、各消防本部や地方公共団体が迅速かつ防本部や地方公共団体と連携して、必要な法律の整備や資機材の配備を行います。

積極的に対処できるよう総合的な調整を行い、被害の抑制に当たります。

FDMA in Peace

FDMA in times of need

The foundation for ﬁre services administration!

A coordinating role for controlling operating during disasters

The FDMA continues to work with Fire Defense Headquarters and Volunteer Fire Corps
around the country for the development of required regulations and organization of related
equipment. This is all for well-structured, safe and secure, regional development conductedin a strategic and practical manner with the cooperation with residents, amidst changes insocioeconomic circumstances and associated shifts in local communities.

FDMA assumes a coordinating role to prevent and minimize damage by ensuring Fire
Defense Headquarters and Volunteer Fire Corps around the country can respond swiftly
and actively to emergencies. The aim is to provide cover for responding to natural disasters
such as large-scale earthquakes and typhoons, as well as major accidents, terrorist attacks
and national emergencies that cannot be contained by regional Volunteer Fire Corps.

Fire and Disaster Management Agency

C o n t e n t s
03 Chapter 1

的確に対応できる消防力の確保をめざし、あるべき消防体制を検討・整備

災害の種類 Types of Disaster
大規模自然災害 Large-scale natural disasters
地震災害

風水害

Earthquake disasters

Storms and ﬂoods

重大事故 Serious accidents
火災

危険物事故

Fires

Dangerous materialinduced accidents

航空事故
Airplane accidents

海上事故

消防・防災 Fire and disaster prevention

火山災害
Volcanic eruptions

原子力災害

Reviewing and maintaining an ideal ﬁreﬁghting service with the aim of operating a ﬁreprevention service capable of responding with exact precision
TOPICS 1

消防団員確保に向けた施策

07 Chapter 2

Topics 1 Policies for maintaining a Volunteer Fire Corps

救助・救急 Rescue operations, First-aid

Nuclear-related accidents

各種の災害に即応し、「救える命を確実に救う」ための制度を検討・充実強化、資器材の配備

鉄道事故

Reviewing, improving and enhancing systems, and organizing equipment to respondswiftly to any type of disaster for“ saving people’s lives in any way possible”

Railroad accidents

Maritime accidents

TOPICS 2

道路事故

救急需要対策の推進

Topics 2 Implementing emergency demand measures

Trafﬁc accidents

重大事件 Serious incidents
ハイジャック

大量殺傷型テロ

Hijackings

Mass-murdering typeterrorist attacks

重要施設テロTerrorist attack on vital
facilities

11 Chapter 3 火災予防

Fire prevention

火災等による「被害を最小限に抑える」ため、あらゆる防火安全施策を推進
Implementing various ﬁre safety measures to“ minimize damage by all means” during ﬁresand disasters

TOPICS 3

住宅用火災警報器

Topics 3 Residential ﬁre alarms

武力攻撃事態 Armed attacks
武力攻撃事態

15 Chapter 4

Armed attacks

国民保護 People Protection

武力攻撃や大規模テロなどから国民を保護するための措置を迅速・的確に実施
Taking all steps necessary to protect the public from armed attacks and large-scale terrorist
threats

16 防災情報 Disaster prevention information
地域防災力の向上に寄与し、安心・安全な地域づくりを推進
Contributing to an improvement in regional disaster prevention capabilities and creating
the drive for safer, more secure regional developmentof responding with exact precision

消防の任務
消防は、その施設及び人員を活用して、国民の生命、身体、財産を火災から保護するとともに、水火災又は地震等の災害を防除し、及びこれらの災害による被害を軽減するほか、災害等に17 国際協力 International cooperation
国際消防救助隊の海外派遣や技術援助を通じ、国際社会へ協力・貢献
Cooperating with and contributing to the international society by sending internationalﬁre and rescue teams to overseas disaster locations, as well as providing technical assistance

よる傷病者の搬送を適切に行うことを任務とする。
Tasks of ﬁre services
Making use of the available facilities and human resources, ﬁre services
must protect the lives, physical being and property of the public fromﬁre, and take precautions against disasters such as storms, ﬂoods, ﬁresand earthquakes, while mitigating the damage of these disasters. Fireprevention services are also responsible for the appropriate transport ofpersons who have sustained injuries due to a disaster.

18 教育訓練 Education and training
今後の消防を先導する高度で専門的な消防のリーダー、スペシャリストを養成
Training highly skilled and specialized leaders and experts to lead ﬁreﬁghting activities in
the future

19 科学技術 Science and technology
先進の科学技術で被害の軽減を図り、現場での活動を支援する研究開発の実施
Using advanced science and technology in an attempt to reduce damage, andimplementing research and development to support activities in disaster locations21 組織・所掌事務 Outlines, organizations and responsibilities
より一層「親しまれる消防」をめざして誕生した
全国消防イメージキャラクター

Shota
National ﬁreﬁghting mascot aimed at creating a more
popular and recognizable ﬁreﬁghting service

22 施設・設備 Facilities, equipment
Fire and Disaster Management Agency

2

FDMA 総 務 省 消 防 庁

住民とともにFire and Disaster Management Agency

http://www.fdma.go.jp/〒100 - 8927 東 京 都 千 代 田 区 霞 が 関 2 - 1 - 2
tel. 0 3 - 5 2 5 3 - 5 1 1 1 fax. 0 3 - 5 2 5 3 - 7 5 3 1
2-1-2 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8927, Japanaccess丸ノ内線

日比谷線

千代田線「霞ヶ関」駅下車、A 3 b 出口直結

有楽町線「桜田門」駅下車、4 番出口徒歩約 3 分
Directly connected to exit A3b, Kasumigaseki Station on theMarunouchi Line,Hibiya Line orChiyoda Line

3 minutes on foot from exit 4 of Sakuradamon Station on theYurakucho Line

皇居
Imperial Palace

中央合同庁舎第 2 号館

国会前庭和式庭園
Kokkaizentei
Japanese Garden

3F

総務省 消防庁
Central Government Building No.2 3F
Fire and Disaster Management Agency

六本木通り Roppongi-Street

Government
Building No.3
Ministry ofForeign Affairs

合同庁舎
第 3 号館町楽有SYu akura radku ach moo nSu Sbw tat
ay ionLin ,e
警視庁田桜／

線

外務省駅

門

財務省
Ministry ofFinance

FDMAA8A2
桜田通り Sakurada-Street

日比谷線／霞ヶ関駅

A1A9合同庁舎
第 1 号館
Government
Building No.1

／／

霞ヶ関
駅

丸ノ内
線

合同庁舎
第 5 号館
Government
Building No.5

霞ヶ関
駅

Kasumigaseki Station, Marunouchi Subway Line

経済産業省

Kasumigaseki Station, Chiyoda Subway Line

Ministry ofEconomy,
Trade andIndustry

千代
田線

Metropolitan
Police Department

A3

Kasumigaseki Station,Hibiya Subway Line

裁判所合同庁舎
Tokyo District Court
Building

赤レンガ棟
旧法務省本部
Red-Brick Building,
Old Ministry of JusticeTokyo Bar Association
Building
弁護士会館
Government Building No.6
合同庁舎
第 6 号館

日比谷公園 Hibiya Park