組織・所掌事務
組織・所掌事務
Outlines, organizations andresponsibilities

私たちは『総務省消防庁』です。
消防庁は、国民の一人ひとりが自ら地域の安心・安全について強く意識を持ってもらえるよう心がけ、災害に決して揺るぐことのない社会の実現に向け邁進しています。常に人命優先の立場から、火災、地震、風水害など各種災害による死傷者の発生が皆無となるよう努力を続けています。
We are the Fire and Disaster Management Agency of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
The FDMA is committed to the construction of a society where each and every inhabitant has a strong sense of ﬁre defense and disaster prevention,
unyielding to any type of disaster. We will continue to make every effort possible to minimize the loss of life and injury in various disasters including ﬁres,
earthquakes, storms and ﬂoods, with the top priority always given to the lives of people.

消防庁の組織および所掌事務
Fire and Disaster Management Agency Organizational and Jurisdiction
長

職員数

官

次No. of Employees

本庁 125 名
消防大学校 37 名

Commissioner of the Fire andDisaster Management Agency（うち消防研究センター長

Fire and Disaster Management Agency 125
Fire and Disaster Management College 3726 名）(of those at the National Research Institute of Fire and Disaster 26)

Vice-Commissioner of the Fire andDisaster Management Agency

計国民保護・防災部長

162 名 Total 162（平成 21 年 4 月1 日現在）

People Protection, DisasterPrevention Division Chief(current as of April 1, 2009)

審 議 官
Assistant Commissioner of theFire and Disaster Management Agency

総務課

General Affairs Division

秘書、人事、会計、広報、政策評価、表彰、総合調整 等
Responsible for secretarial affairs, personnel, accounting,public relations, policy evaluations, awards,
comprehensive research

消 防・救 急 課 消防力の整備指針、消防本部の広域再編 等
Fire and Ambulance
Service Division

Responsible for firefighting maintenance policies,
widespread restructuring fire departments

救 急 企 画 室 救急救命士等救急業務に係る企画立案 等
Responsible for planning of emergency duties ofemergency medical techniciansAmbulance Service
Planning Division

予課 消防用設備等の基準、住宅防火対策の推進 等

防Fire Prevention Division

Responsible for standards for firefighting equipment,
promotion of residential fire prevention measures

消防技術政策室 消防防災科学技術推進の企画立案 等
Science and Technology
Policy office

Responsible for planning the promotion offirefighting and prevention science and technology

危 険 物 保 安 室 危険物保安制度の企画立案 等
Dangerous Goods
Safety Office

Responsible for planning of dangerous material
safety systems

特 殊 災 害 室 石油コンビナート、航空機災害、林野火災対策 等
Extraordinary Disaster
Management Office

Responsible for policies for petrochemical complexes,
airplane disasters and forest fires（施設等機関）(facilities and other agencies)

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消 防 大 学 校

消防職団員幹部等に対する教育訓練 等Fire and Disaster
Management CollegeProvides education and training of fire service
personnel and members of Volunteer Fire Corps

消防研究センター

消防の科学技術に関する研究・調査・試験の実施 等

National Research Institute ofFire and Disaster

Conducts research, surveys and development related to
firefighting science and technology

Fire and Disaster Management Agency

防災課 地方公共団体における防災体制の構築 等

Disaster Management
Division

Responsible for establishing disaster prevention systems
amongst regional public organizations

国民保護計画策定の推進、地方公共団体への国 民 保 護 室 指導・助言 等
Civil Protection Office

Responsible for implementing drafts for people protectionplans, instructing regional public organizations

国民保護運用室 警報・避難態勢の整備、テロ対策の推進 等
Civil Protection
Management Office

Responsible for maintaining warning and evacuation
preparations, implementing terrorist policies

応急体制に関する企画立案、緊急消防援助隊の応 急 対 策 室 企画・運用 等
Emergency Response
OfficeResponsible for proposing plans related to emergency systems,
planning and managing Emergency Fire Response Teams

広域応援対策官 消防の応援に関する企画立案・指導・連絡調整 等
Senior Specialist for
Mutual Aid Management

防 災 情 報 室
Disaster Management
Communications Office参事

Responsible for proposing support related firefighting
efforts, instructing and liaison

消防防災情報の収集伝達、消防防災通信制度の企画立案 等
Responsible for collecting and transmitting information on
firefighting and disaster prevention, proposing plans for
firefighting communication systems

官 人命救助制度の企画立案、消防に関する国際協力 等

Counselor

参事官（併任 2 名）Counselors(two working concurrently)

Responsible for proposing plans for lifesaving systems,
international cooperation related to firefighting efforts

消防庁本庁の組織・機能の変遷
Change in organization and functions of the Fire and Disaster Management Agency
組

織 ・ 機

能の変

遷

主 な 災

Change in organization and functions

S221947

等

S21 新潟県村松町（現在の五泉市）における大火
1946 Great fire of Matsumura-cho, Niigata Prefecture(current Gosen-shi)

国 家 公 安 委 員 会
National Public Safety Commission

国家消防庁

国家地方警察本部

Fire-Defense Agency

National Rural PoliceDepartment

消防組織法制定
公布 S22.12.23・施行 S23. 3. 7

自治体消防制度発足
Municipal firefighting system launched

消防の実体的任務の規定
Actual responsibilities for
firefighting designated

死者 3,769名

Establishment of Fire Service Organization Law
Proclaimed December 23, 1947 Executed March 7, 1948
Policing and Protection

消 防 法 制 定
公布 S23. 7.24・施行 S23. 8. 1

1952

警防

国 家 公 安 委 員 会Fire Services Act
Proclaimed July 24, 1948 Executed August 1, 1948
Policing and Protection + Prevention

National Public Safety Commission

S23 福井地震

1948 Fukui earthquake…3,769 fatalities

警防S27

害

Major Disasters

このころ都市の大火が続発
A number of large urban fires during this time

予防

国 家 消 防 本 部
Fire-Defense Agency

死者 4,697名

S34 伊勢湾台風

1959 Ise Bay typhoon…4,697 fatalities

S35

1960

自治省

Ministry of Home Affairs

消防庁

Fire and Disaster Management Agency

災害対策基本法制定
公布 S36.11. 5・施行 S37. 7.10
警防・予防

防災体制の構築
Disaster prevention systems established

防災

死者 26名S39 新潟地震

Basic Act on Disaster Control Measures
Proclaimed November 5, 1961 Executed July 10, 1962Policing and Protection, Prevention + Disaster Prevention

1964 Niigata earthquake…26 fatalities

S47 大阪市千日デパートビル火災
救急業務の規定
Ambulance duties designated

死者 118名

1972 Sennichi Department Store Building fire,Osaka-shi…118 fatalities

消 防 法 改 正
公布 S38. 4.15・施行 S39. 4.10
警防・防災・予 防

救急

Revision of Fire Services Act
Proclaimed April 15, 1963 Executed April 10, 1964
Policing and Protection, Prevention, Disaster Prevention + Ambulance

S51 山形県酒田市における大火
1976 Great fire of Sakata-shi, Yamagata Prefecture

死者 33名S57 ホテル・ニュージャパン火災
1982 Hotel New Japan fire…33 fatalities

消防組織法改正公布 H 7.10.27・施行 H 7.10.27（消防庁長官の広域応援に関する措置）

H132001

総務省

Revision of Fire Service Organization Law
Proclaimed October 27, 1995 Executed October 27, 1995
(greater jurisdiction of Fire and Disaster Management Agency
CommissionerMeasures related to assistance)

Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications

消防庁

Fire and Disaster Management Agency

Revision of Fire Service Organization Law
Proclaimed June 18, 2003 Executed June 1, 2004
(Legislation of Emergency Fire Response Teams)

武力攻撃災害への対処等

1982 Hotel New Japan fire…33 fatalities

H 7 阪神・淡路大震災
地下鉄サリン事件

死者 6,434名
死傷者 5,523名

1995 Great Hanshin earthquake…6,434 fatalities
Subway sarin gas attack…5,523 fatalities and injuries

H13 新宿歌舞伎町ビル火災

消防組織法改正
公布 H15. 6.18・施行 H16. 6. 1
（緊急消防援助隊の法制化）

Addressing disasters due to armed attacks

死者 202名

H 5 北海道南西沖地震

死者 44名2001 Shinjuku Kabukicho building fire…44 fatalities

H15 苫小牧石油タンク全面火災
2003 Tomakomai petroleum tank complete destroyed

国民保護法制定
公布 H16. 6.18・施行 H16. 9.17
警防・救急・予防・防災

国民保護

Civil Protection Law
Proclaimed June 18, 2004 Executed September 17, 2004
Policing and Protection, Prevention, Disaster Prevention,
Ambulance + Citizen Protection

H18 認知症高齢者グループホーム火災

死者 7 名2006 Fire at home for dementia andelderly patients…7 fatalities

H19 カラオケボックス火災

死者 3 名2007 Karaoke booth fire…3 fatalities

Fire and Disaster Management Agency

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