໭ᾏ㐨ࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ
1991㹼2011
The 20 Years History of
Shellfish Museum of Rankoshi, Hokkaido, Japan.

1991 to 2011.

໭ᾏ㐨⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋

Edited By
Shellfish Museum of Rankoshi, Hokkaido, Japan2011⹒㉺⏫1໭ᾏ㐨ࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ
1991㹼2011
The 20 Years History of
Shellfish Museum of Rankoshi, Hokkaido, Japan.

1991 to 2011.

໭ᾏ㐨⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋
Edited By
Shellfish Museum of Rankoshi, Hokkaido, Japan2011⹒㉺⏫.

© 2011 by Shellfish Museum of Rankoshi, Hokkaido, Japan.

ࡣࡌࡵ࡟⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࡣࠊᾏ࡜ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞࠿࠿ࢃࡾࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࢩ࣮ࢧ࢖ࢻࣃ࣮
ࢡᵓ᝿ࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᖹᡂ 3 ᖺ 7 ᭶࡟㛤㤋ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ㛤㤋࡟ඛࡀࡅࠊ඲ᅜࡢἢᓊᕷ⏫ᮧ࡬㈅ࡢᐤ㉗ࢆ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ࠾ࡼࡑ
1,500 ✀ࠊ30,000 Ⅼࡶࡢ㈅㢮ᶆᮏࢆᐤࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ㈅ࡢ㤋ࡣࠊ㈅㢮ᶆᮏࡢᐇ≀ᒎ♧ࢆ୺య࡟ࠊ㈅㢮ࡢ⏕ែ࠿ࡽయࡢࡘ
ࡃࡾࡲ࡛ࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿ඲ᅜⓗ࡟ࡶ⌋ࡋ࠸㈅㢮ᑓ㛛ᒎ♧㤋࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲ
ࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊᖹᡂ 6 ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊᾏᗏࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡢ࡞࠿࡛ᾏࡢᅇᗯ࣭㈅ࡢ
⏕ά࣭ᒾ♋ࢪ࣐࣭࢜ࣛୡ⏺ࡢ㈅ศᕸ࣭୓⳹㙾ࠕᾏ࡜⏕≀ࠖ࡞࡝ࡢࢥ
࣮ࢼ࣮ࢆᣢࡘ➨ 2 ㈅ࡢ㤋ࢆቑタࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ㈅࡜ࡢࡩࢀ࠶࠸ࢆ㏻ࡌࠊ඲ᅜࡢⓙᵝ࡜ࡢ஺ὶࢆ┠ᣦࡍᙜ㤋࡛ࡣࠊゼࢀࡿࡓࡧ࡟᪂ࡋ࠸Ⓨぢࡀ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᒎ♧ࡢ඘ᐇ࡟ດࡵࠊⓙᵝࡢ෌ᗘࡢ᮶㤋ࢆ࠾ᚅࡕࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ

⹒㉺⏫㛗 ᐑ㇂ෆ ␃ 㞝

1

┠ ḟ
➨㸯❶ ㈅ࡢ㤋 20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

1

1. タ⨨┠ⓗ  1
2. ᪋タᴫせ  1
3. ἢ  㠉  3➨㸰❶ ㈅ࡢ㤋ᶆᮏᐤ㉗ᕷ⏫ᮧࠊ௻ᴗ࣭ᅋయ

5

1. ᶆᮏࢆࡈᐤ㉗ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓᕷ⏫ᮧ  5
2. ᶆᮏࢆࡈᐤ㉗ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ௻ᴗ࣭ᅋయ  8➨㸱❶ ࠕ໭ࡢ㈅≉ูᒎ♧ࠖ┠㘓

9

1. ᨾ㧗ᕝ㔠ḟẶ࡜ࠕภ㤋ᕷ❧༤≀㤋ࠖࡢࠕ㧗ᕝࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚  9
2. ᒎ♧┠㘓(1) ࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖᡤ᭷ࠕ㧗ᕝࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࠖ  10(2) ࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖᡤ᭷ࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥ  12(3) ࠕภ㤋ᕷ❧༤≀㤋ࠖࡼࡾ೉⏝ࡋࡓࠕ㧗ᕝࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࠖ  14➨㸲❶ ⹒㉺⏫ἢᓊ࡟⏕ᜥࡍࡿ㈅㢮
1. ໭ᾏ㐨ࡢ᪥ᮏᾏഃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㈅㢮◊✲ࡢ⌧≧  17
2. ⹒㉺⏫ἢᓊ࡟⏕ᜥࡍࡿ㈅㢮  17
ከ ᯈ ⥘  18
⭡ ㊊ ⥘  19
஧ᯛ㈅⥘  25
3. ㈅㢮࠿ࡽぢࡓ⹒㉺⏫ἢᓊࡢ⎔ቃ  3017

1໭ᾏ㐨ࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ
➨㸯❶ ㈅ࡢ㤋 20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ (2011) 1-3➨㸯❶㈅ࡢ㤋 20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

1. タ⨨┠ⓗ⹒㉺⏫ࡣࠊᚋᚿ⟶ෆࡢ⨺㋟ᒣ㯄  ࢝⏫ᮧ୰ࠊ၏୍ᾏᓊ⥺ ⣙ .P ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
ᾏࢆ⏕࠿ࡋࡓᆅᇦ᣺⯆ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖࡣࠊᾏ࡜ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞࠿࠿ࢃࡾࢆ
㐍ࡵࡿࠕࢩ࣮ࢧ࢖ࢻࣃ࣮ࢡࡳ࡞࡜ᵓ᝿ࠖࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶࡟ᘓタࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ
≉࡟ࠊᾏᓊ⥺ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿᆅ༊ࡣࠊྂࡃࡣࢽࢩࣥ⁺࡛ᰤ࠼ࡓ⏫࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢᚋ

ࡣேཱྀࡀῶᑡࡋࠊࡑࡢάᛶ໬ࡀㄢ㢟࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓᆅᇦ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ㈨※࡛࠶ࡿᾏࢆ⏕࠿ࡋࠊᾏ࡬ࡢ㝈ࡾ࡞࠸࣐ࣟࣥࢆồࡵࡿ᪋タ࡜ࡋ࡚タ⨨ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
᪋タᴫせ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࡣࠕ➨  ㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ࡜

⾲ 1 ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࡢᴫせ᪋タࡢྡ⛠ࠉ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠕ➨  ㈅ࡢ㤋࡛ࠖᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊ⥲ᗋ㠃ఫᡤࠉࠛ⹒㉺⏫ ⏫␒ᆅ

✚ࡣࠊP ࡟ཬࡧࡲࡍࠋࠕ➨  ㈅タ⨨⪅ࠉ⹒㉺⏫ ⏫㛗ࠉᐑ㇂ෆࠉ␃㞝ࡢ㤋ࠖࡣᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࠊ
ࠕ➨ 

➨㈅ࡢ㤋

➨㈅ࡢ㤋

㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖࡣᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࡟㛤タィ┘⌮ࠉ ᰴ ࢔ࢺ࢚ࣜࣈࣥࢡ

㤋ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋᙜ㤋ࡢእほࡣ஧ᯛ㈅ࢆ

ᒎ♧ᕤ஦࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊධཱྀࡢᡬ࡟ࡣࠊ

ᵓ㐀ࣁ࣮ࢺ࢞࢖ࢆ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡋࡓ࢔࣮࣭ࣝ

ᘓ⠏㠃㈐P P ࢾ࣮ࣦ࢛࣮ㄪࡢࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡢࢫࢸࣥࢻ

ᘏᗋ㠃✚P P ⥲஦ᴗ㈝༓෇

༓෇

ࢢࣛࢫࡀᇙࡵ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᰴ ๰ᘓ♫

ᰴ ᕷᮧ〇సᡤ㕲➽ࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺ㐀➨  ㈅ࡢ㤋࡛ࡣࠊ㈅㢮ࡢᶆᮏᒎ♧ࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ ࢖ࣥࢳࡢᕧ኱ࢫࢡ࣮࡛ࣜࣥぢࡿ ' ࢩ࢔ࢱ࣮ࡸࠊ㑅ᢥ࣎ࢱࣥ࡟ࡼࡿ኱ᆺࣔࢽࢱ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᏛ⩦ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀ≉Ⰽ࡛ࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ୰
ኸ࡟㓄⨨ࡋ࡚࠶ࡿ⣙  ൨ᖺ๓࡟⦾ᰤࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢳࣙࢵ࢝ࢡ࢞࢖ࡢ඲㛗 
P ࡟ཬࡪ➼㌟኱᚟ඖᶍᆺࡣࠊᅜෆ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣᙜ㤋࡛ࡋ࠿ぢࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ➨  ㈅ࡢ㤋ࡣࠊᾏᗏࢆ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡋࡓసࡾ࡛ࠊࢪ࣐࢜ࣛࠊᶆᮏᒎ♧ࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ⏕ࡁࡓ⏕≀ࡢᒎ♧ࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᒎ♧ᶆᮏࡣࠊᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶࡟඲ᅜ  ࡢἢᓊᕷ⏫ᮧ ᙜ᫬ ࡟ᙜ㤋ᘓタࡢ㊃᪨ࢆఏ࠼ࠊᐤ㉗ࢆ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡲࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ⣙  ᕷ⏫ᮧ࠿ࡽࠊᆅᇦࡢ㈅ࢆ⣙  ✀ࠊ
Ⅼࢆୖᅇࡿᶆᮏࡀ㏦ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࡣࠊಶேࡸ఍♫➼࠿ࡽࡶࡈ༠ຊ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊ
ᒎ♧ࡋ࡚࠶ࡿ  ✀ࠊ Ⅼࡣࠊࡑࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡛ࡍࠋᑓ㛛ᐙ࠿ࡽࡳࢀࡤࠊ㈗㔜࡞ᶆᮏࡣࡑࢀ࡯࡝ᒎ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊᮏ⏫ࡢ㊃᪨࡟㈶ྠࡋࠊᚰࢆ㎸ࡵ࡚㏦ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀఱ࡟ࡶ᭰࠼ࡀࡓ࠸㈗㔜࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

1➨㸯❶ ㈅ࡢ㤋 20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ






















ᅗ ࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖእほ෗┿ࠋᒇ᰿ࡣᘓ≀ࡢእቨ࡜࢞ࣛࢫ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ศ㞳ࡉࢀࠊᐂ࡟
ᾋ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࠼ࡿࠋࡑࡢእほࡣࠊ஧ᯛ㈅ࢆ᝿ീࡉࡏࡿࠋ


➨㈅ࡢ㤋

὾
ᒾ Ћ

ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥㛤㤋

Ћ



◁὾

ࢲ࢖ࣂ࣮
ࡢ࣐ࢿ࢟ࣥ

໭ࡢᾏ

໭ᾏ㐨㏆ᾏ

༡ࡢᾏ

Ἀ⦖㏆ᾏ

⏕≀
ᾏࡢ
Ỉᵴ

ീ
ᫎ
㙾 ≀
⳹ ࡁ
୓ ࡜⏕
ᾏ
ࠕ

ᾏࡢᅇᗯ

࣍ࢱࢸ㈅
ᅗ⤮
ᒎ♧ࢥ࣮ࢼ࣮

ࠖ➨㈅ࡢ㤋ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥㛤㤋

ࡵࡎࡽࡋ࠸
⨾ࡋ࠸㈅

཰ⶶᗜ

ᐤ㉗⪅ⰾྡ
௻⏬ᒎ♧

㈅⣽ᕤ࣭㈅ࡢษᡭ
ࢧࣥࢦ࣭Ჲ⓶ື≀
㈅໬▼

௻⏬ᒎ♧

ᶵᲔᐊ

Ỉᵴ

኱↷
ᑎ㑇㊧
࢔ࣥࣔࢼ࢖ࢺ
໬▼ࢺ࢖ࣞ'ࢩ࢔ࢱ࣮

ࢳࣙࢵ࢝ࢡ࢞࢖
ᐇᑍᶍᆺ
኎ᗑ

ఇ᠁࢖ࢫ

ཷ௜

஦ົᡤ

ධཱྀ





ᅗ ࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ㤋ෆᅗࠋࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

2ἢ 㠉⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࡣࠊᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶࡟㉳ᕤࡋࠊ⩣  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࡟㛤㤋ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ⩣  ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊᙜ㤋ᶓ࡟┤኎᪋タ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕࢩ࢙ࣝࣉࣛࢨ࣭ ࠖࡀ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࡋࠊᖹᡂ  ᖺ࡟ࡣࠕ㐨ࡢ㥐ࠖ࡟ᣦᐃࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶࡟ࡣࠕ➨  ㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖࢆቑタࡋࠊ᪋タࡢ඘ᐇࢆᅗࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊධ㤋⪅ᩘࡣᖹᡂ  ᖺࡢ  ேࢆࣆ࣮ࢡ࡟ῶᑡࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢせᅉ࡟ࡣࠊᙜ㤋࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡢ㐨㊰࡛࠶ࡿᅜ㐨  ྕࡢ㏻⾜㔞ࡀ㜵⅏ᑐ⟇ᕤ஦࡟ࡼࡿ㛗ᮇ㛫ࡢ㏻⾜つไࡸ෭ኟ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ኱ᖜ࡟ῶᑡࡋࡓᮇ㛫ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡶࡼࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊᒎ♧ࡢ࣐ࣥࢿࣜ໬࡞࡝ࠊ᪋タࡢ㨩ຊࡀⷧࢀ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ኱ࡁ࡞せᅉ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋᖹᡂ  ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊᙜ㤋࡟Ꮫⱁဨࢆ㓄⨨ࡋࠊ༤≀㤋࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔㠃࡛ࡢ඘ᐇ࡟
ດࡵࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ᪋タࡢᨵಟᕤ஦ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
⾲ ࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ ᖺ㛫ࡢἢ㠉ࠋᖺ᭶ࠉ᪥ᖹ ᡂ ᖺ ᭶  ᪥㈅ࡢ㤋㉳ᕤᘧᖹ ᡂ ᖺ ᭶  ᪥⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋᮲౛᮲౛➨ྕබᕸ᭶ ᪥⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋᮲౛᪋⾜つ๎つ๎➨ྕබᕸ ᭶  ᪥

㈅ࡢ㤋㛤㤋ᘧᖹ ᡂ ᖺ ᭶  ᪥⹒㉺⏫

ᖹ ᡂ ᖺ ᭶  ᪥➨஧㈅ࡢ㤋࣮࢜ࣉࣥᖹ ᡂ ᖺᖹ ᡂ  ᖺ┤኎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠕࢩ࢙ࣝࣉࣛࢨ࣭

ࠖⴠᡂᘧ㛤㤋࿘ᖺグᛕ≉ูඃᚅๆ㏦௜ ᭶  ᪥ᖹ ᡂ  ᖺᖹ ᡂ  ᖺ⾜ࠉ஦㛤㤋࿘ᖺグᛕࡩࡿࡉ࡜㈅⤮ࢥࣥࢸࢫࢺ
෤ᮇ㛫 ᭶᪥࠿ࡽ᭶᪥ ࡣఇ㤋᭶Ꮫⱁဨࡢ㓄⨨ ᭶  ᪥⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ᏶ᡂ
௻⏬ᒎ♧ࠕ᪂✀ࡢ⏕≀ࢆⓎぢࡋࡓࡽࠖ㛤ദ᭶᪥ࡲ࡛᭶ ᪥ࢦ࣮ࣝࢹࣥ࢘࢖࣮ࢡ≉ู௻⏬ࠕࢱࢵࢳࣉ࣮ࣝࠖ㛤ദ᭶᪥ࡲ࡛

᭶ᒇ᰿ࡢᨵಟᕤ஦ࠊ࣎࢖࣮ࣛᨵಟᕤ஦ ᭶  ᪥㛤㤋࿘ᖺグᛕ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࠕ໭ࡢ㈅㢮≉ูᒎ♧ࠖ㛤ദ᭶᪥ࡲ࡛ࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

3

1

໭ᾏ㐨ࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ
➨ 2 ❶ ㈅ࡢ㤋ᶆᮏࡈᐤ㉗ᕷ⏫ᮧࠊᅋయ࣭௻ᴗ (2011) 5-8➨㸰❶㈅ࡢ㤋ᶆᮏᐤ㉗ᕷ⏫ᮧࠊ௻ᴗ࣭ᅋయ ࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ࡟ᶆᮏࢆᐤ㉗ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓᕷ⏫ᮧࢆ⤂௓ࡋࡲࡍࠋᕷ⏫ᮧྡ࡟ࡘࡁ

ࡲࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᐤ㉗ᙜ᫬ࡢྡ⛠࡛⾲グࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ  ᭶⌧ᅾࠊᐤ㉗࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓᕷ⏫ᮧࡣ⣙  ࡟ཬࡧࠊࡲࡓࠊಶேࡸ௻
ᴗ࣭ᅋయࡢ᪉ࢆྜࢃࡏ࡚⣙  ௳࠿ࡽᐤ㉗ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊಶேྡ࡟ࡘࡁࡲࡋ࡚
ࡣࠊಶே᝟ሗಖㆤࡢࡓࡵࠊᮏㄅୖ࡛ࡢබ⾲ࡣ᥍࠼ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋᙜ㤋࡬ࡈ༠ຊ㡬ࡁࡲࡋࡓ᪉ࠎ࡟ࡣࠊᨵࡵ࡚ࠊ࠾♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋᅗ ࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ࡟ᶆᮏࢆᐤ㉗࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓᕷ⏫ᮧ࣐ࢵࣉࠋͤᐤ㉗ᙜ᫬࡜ࠊྜే➼࡛ᕷ⏫ᮧྡࡀኚࢃࡗ
ࡓሙᡤ࡟ࡘࡁࡲࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᆅᅗୖ࡛ࡢ⾲グࡣ࠸ࡓࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋᅗࡣ *RRJOH ࣐ࢵࣉࢆ⏝࠸࡚సᅗࠋ ᶆᮏࢆᐤ㉗ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓᕷ⏫ᮧ໭ ᾏ 㐨ཌู⏫ࠊ⥙㉮ᕷࠊ▼⊁ᕷࠊᾆᖠ⏫ࠊỤᕪ⏫ࠊᯞᖾ⏫ࠊᜨᒣ⏫ࠊ࠼ࡾࡶ⏫ࠊ㛗୓㒊⏫ࠊ㡢ู⏫ࠊୖ☾⏫ࠊ⯆㒊⏫ࠊᑠΎỈ⏫ࠊᵝఝ⏫ࠊ⊷ᡶᮧࠊ㮵㒊⏫ࠊᩳ㔛⏫ࠊ℩Ჴ⏫ࠊ኱ᶞ⏫ࠊ኱ᡂ⏫ࠊኳሷ⏫ࠊᡞ஭⏫ࠊᖖ࿅⏫ࠊⱢᑠ∾ᕷࠊἩᮧࠊ
㇏ᾆ⏫ࠊ㇏㡭⏫ࠊ㇏ᐩ⏫ࠊ᪂ෙ⏫ࠊ᰿ᐊᕷࠊⓏูᕷࠊภ㤋ᕷࠊ὾㡻ู⏫ࠊ὾୰⏫ࠊ὾┈ᮧࠊᗈᑿ⏫ࠊ⚟ᓥ⏫ࠊูᾏ⏫ࠊ༡ⱴ㒊⏫ࠊ⣠ูᕷࠊඵ㞼⏫ࠊ‪ู⏫ࠊ⨶⮻⏫ࠊ♩ᩥ⏫ࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

5

➨ 2 ❶ ㈅ࡢ㤋ᶆᮏࡈᐤ㉗ᕷ⏫ᮧࠊᅋయ࣭௻ᴗ㟷 ᳃ ┴㟷᳃ᕷࠊ௒ู⏫ࠊ㝵ୖ⏫ࠊᮌ㐀ᮧࠊబ஭ᮧࠊඵᡞᕷࠊᮾ㏻ᮧࠊⓒ▼⏫ࠊᖹෆ⏫ࠊ୕ἑᕷᒾ ᡭ ┴⏣㔝⏿ᮧࠊ㔝⏣ᮧࠊᐑྂᕷࠊ୕㝣⏫ࠊ⏣⪁⏫ࠊᒣ⏣⏫ࠊᒾἨ⏫ᐑ ᇛ ┴▼ᕳᕷࠊ㞝຾⏫ࠊዪᕝ⏫ࠊྡྲྀᕷࠊᮏྜྷ⏫ࠊᒣඖ⏫⛅ ⏣ ┴⏨㮵ᕷࠊோ㈡ಖ⏫ࠊ⬟௦ᕷࠊඵ᳃⏫ᒣ ᙧ ┴ ᾏ⏫ࠊ᪂ᆅ⏫ࠊᴍⴥ⏫ࠊཎ⏫ᕷࠊᗈ㔝⏫ࠊ㐟బ⏫ࠊᾉỤ⏫Ⲉ ᇛ ┴኱ὠᮧࠊ኱㔝ᮧࠊ㮵ᓥ⏫ࠊ⚄ᰨᕷࠊ༑⋢⏫ࠊᮾᾏᮧࠊἼᓮ⏫ࠊ᪥❧ᕷ༓ ⴥ ┴ᕷᕝᕷࠊ୍ᐑ⏫ࠊᾆᏳᕷࠊ኱⥘ⓑ㔛⏫ࠊ㬞ᕝᕷࠊⓑᏊ⏫ࠊⓑ὾ᮧࠊ㤋ᒣᕷࠊ㖯Ꮚᕷࠊ㛗⏕ᮧࠊኳὠᏊ‖ᕷࠊᐩᾆ⏫ࠊᐩὠᕷࠊᡂᮾ⏫ࠊ㔝ᰤ⏫ࠊⶈ἟ᮧࠊ
ඵ᪥ᕷሙᕷࠊගᮧࠊ⯪ᶫᕷࠊᓁ⏫ࠊᶓⰪ⏫ࠊ࿴⏣⏫ᮾ ி 㒔኱⏣༊ࠊᑠ➟ཎᮧࠊ⚄ὠᓥᮧࠊ᪂ᓥᮏᮧ
⚄ዉᕝ┴ᑠ⏣ཎᕷࠊ㙊಴ᕷࠊⱴࣨᓮᕷࠊ⸨ἑᕷࠊᶓ㡲㈡ᕷࠊᶓ὾ᕷ᪂ ₲ ┴⣒㨶ᕝᕷࠊᒾᐊᮧࠊᰠᓮ⏫ࠊᑠᮌ⏫ࠊబ࿴⏣⏫ࠊୖ㉺ᕷࠊ⪷⠢⏫ࠊ኱₲⏫ࠊฟ㞼ᓮ⏫ࠊ୰᮲⏫ࠊྡ❧⏫ࠊ᪂₲ᕷࠊᕳ⏫ࠊᮧୖᕷࠊ⣸㞼ᑎ⏫ᐩ ᒣ ┴ᮅ᪥⏫ࠊịぢᕷࠊᐩ᮶⏫ࠊධၿ⏫▼ ᕝ ┴ෆᾆ⏫ࠊෆℿ⏫ࠊᚿ㈡⏫ࠊ㧗ᯇ⏫ࠊ⌔Ὢᕷࠊᐩᒣᕷࠊᯇ௵⏫⚟ ஭ ┴ⰱཎ⏫ࠊᩔ㈡ᕷࠊἙ㔝ᮧࠊ㉺๓⏫㟼 ᒸ ┴┦Ⰻ⏫ࠊὸ⩚⏫ࠊⵦཎ⏫ࠊᚚ๓ᓮᕷࠊ†すᕷࠊୗ⏣ᕷࠊΎỈ⏫ࠊ❳ὒ⏫ࠊᡞ⏣ᮧࠊ὾ᒸ⏫ࠊ὾ᯇᕷࠊᴵཎ⏫ࠊ┙⏣ᕷࠊᮾఀ㇋⏫ࠊྜྷ⏣⏫ឡ ▱ ┴㉥⩚᰿⏫ࠊ῿⨾ᕷࠊ୍Ⰽᮧࠊᚚὠ⏫ࠊ㧗὾ᕷࠊ▱ከᕷࠊᮾᾏᕷࠊᖭ㇋⏫ࠊᮾᾆ⏫ࠊ⨾὾⏫ࠊ☐༡ᕷࠊ༡▱ከ⏫ࠊṊ㇏⏫ࠊྜྷⰋ⏫୕ 㔜 ┴㜿ඣ⏫ࠊఀໃᕷࠊ☾㒊ᕷࠊ㬼ẊᮧࠊἙⱁ⏫ࠊ⣖ఀ㛗ᓥ⏫ࠊᮌ᭮ᓮᮧࠊ⇃㔝ᕷࠊ᱓ྡᕷࠊ୕㞼⏫ࠊ㕥㮵ᕷࠊὠᕷࠊ㫽⩚ᕷࠊ㛗ᓥ⏫ࠊᴋ⏫ࠊ὾ᓥ⏫ࠊ༡ໃ⏫ࠊ༡ᓥ⏫ࠊᅄ᪥ᕷᕷி 㒔 ᗓ⯙㭯ᕷ኱ 㜰 ᗓἨ኱ὠᕷࠊἨబ㔝ᕷࠊᓊ࿴⏣ᕷර ᗜ ┴᫂▼ᕷࠊⰱᒇᕷࠊῐ㊰ᕷࠊὪᮏᕷࠊ┦⏕ᕷࠊὠྡ⏫ࠊ᧛☻⏫ࠊጲ㊰ᕷ࿴ḷᒣ┴᭷⏣ᕷࠊୗὠ⏫ࠊ᪂ᐑᕷࠊࡍࡉࡳ⏫ࠊ㑣ᬛ຾ᾆ⏫ࠊ᪥㧗⏫ࠊ༡㒊⏫㫽 ྲྀ ┴㟷㇂⏫ࠊẼ㧗⏫ࠊቃ ᕷࠊ㫽ྲྀᕷࠊἩᮧᓥ ᰿ ┴୕㝮⏫ࠊ㮵ᓥ⏫ࠊᓥ᰿⏫ࠊ኱♫⏫ࠊす㒓⏫ࠊඵᮾ⏫ࠊ┈⏣ᕷࠊᯇỤᕷᒸ ᒣ ┴⋢㔝ᕷࠊ᪥⏕⏫ࠊ㑚ஂ⏫ᗈ ᓥ ┴ᅉᓥᕷࠊỤ⏣ᓥᕷࠊἈ⨾⏫ࠊᕝᑼ⏫ࠊୗⵦส⏫ࠊᗈᓥᕷࠊ⚟ᒣᕷࠊᏳᾆ⏫ᒣ ཱྀ ┴㜿Ṋ⏫ࠊᒾᅜᕷࠊ኱ᓥᕷࠊୖ㛵⏫ࠊୗ㛵ᕷࠊ㡲బ⏫ࠊ℩ᡞ⏣⏫ࠊᖹ⏕⏫ࠊ㇏ᾆ⏫ࠊஂ㈡⏫ࠊ㜵ᗓᕷࠊᒣཱྀᕷࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

6ᚨ ᓥ ┴ᾏ㒊⏫ࠊᑠᯇᓥᕷࠊୗᯇᕷࠊ⏤ᒱ⏫㤶 ᕝ ┴ᚿᗘ⏫ࠊᆏฟᕷࠊ୕㔝⏫ࠊ┤ᓥ⏫ࠊᅵᅽ⏫ࠊᯇⱱ⏫ࠊ୸டᕷឡ ፾ ┴ఀ᪉⏫ࠊ௒἞ᕷࠊୖⵦ⏫ࠊᏱ࿴ᓥᕷࠊ኱㔝ཎ⏫ࠊ୕ᓮ⏫ࠊಖෆ⏫ࠊὠᓥ⏫ࠊ⏕ྡᮧࠊすᾏ⏫ࠊᐑ❑⏫ࠊᘪ๐⏫ࠊྜྷᾏ⏫㧗 ▱ ┴኱᪉⏫ࠊ㧗▱ᕷࠊ㡲ᓮᕷࠊ୰ᅵబ⏫ࠊ୰ᮧᕷࠊ᫓㔝ᕷࠊᐟẟᕷ⚟ ᒸ ┴⾜ᶫᕷࠊ኱ᓥᮧࠊ᳝⏣⏫ࠊᚿᦶ⏫ࠊ኱∹⏣ᕷࠊ㇏๓ᕷࠊ஧୔⏫ࠊ⚟ᒸᕷࠊᰗᕝᕷࠊ኱࿴⏫ࠊྜྷᐩ⏫

బ ㈡ ┴ⰱส⏫ࠊ㮵ᓥᕷࠊ၈ὠᕷࠊ⋞ᾏ⏫ࠊⓑ▼⏫ࠊኴⰋ⏫ࠊ࿧Ꮚ⏫㛗 ᓮ ┴᭷ᐙ⏫ࠊ᭷᫂⏫ࠊ▼⏣⏫ࠊୖᑐ㤿⏫ࠊ኱ᓥ⏫ࠊ኱ᓥᮧࠊከⰋぢ⏫ࠊຍὠబ⏫ࠊཱྀஅᾆ⏫ࠊᑠ್㈡⏫ࠊ⍆ᾏ⏫ࠊᓮᡞ⏫ࠊబࠎ⏫ࠊబୡಖᕷࠊ㮵⏫⏫ࠊᑠబࠎ⏫ࠊᑠ㛗஭⏫ࠊ⍞✑⏫ࠊ㧗᮶⏫ࠊ⋢அᾆ⏫ࠊ༓ࠎ▼⏫ࠊᐩỤ⏫ࠊ㛗୚⏫ࠊ㔝ẕᓮ⏫ࠊ⚟ᓥ⏫ࠊ༡᭷㤿⏫⇃ ᮏ ┴Ⲩᑿᕷࠊ᭷᫂ᕷࠊᏱᅵᕷࠊ∵῝ᕷࠊᚚᡤᾆ⏫ࠊ᪂࿴⏫ࠊ❳໭⏫ࠊὠዉᮌ⏫ࠊ୙▱ⅆ⏫ࠊᮏΏᕷࠊᯇᓥ⏫ࠊⱎ໭⏫኱ ศ ┴Ᏹబᕷࠊ⮻ᯂᕷࠊ኱ศᕷࠊⵦỤ⏫ࠊᅜᮾ⏫ࠊబ㈡㛵⏫ࠊబ఑ᕷࠊ㇏ᚋ㧗⏣ᕷࠊ୰ὠᕷࠊูᗓᕷᐑ ᓮ ┴໭ᾆ⏫ࠊ㧗㘠⏫ࠊᘏᒸᕷࠊ᪥༡ᕷࠊ᪥ྥᕷ
㮵ඣᓥ┴᭷᫂⏫ࠊ࠸ࡕࡁ୵ᮌ㔝ᕷࠊෆஅᾆ⏫ࠊ኱᰿༨⏫ࠊ➟฼⏫ࠊຍୡ⏣ᕷࠊ႐⏺⏫ࠊబከ⏫ࠊ㮵ᓥᮧࠊ▱ྡ⏫ࠊ༑ᓥᮧࠊ኱ᓮ⏫ࠊ㛗ᓥ⏫ࠊ▱ぴ⏫ࠊᚨஅᓥ⏫ࠊ୰✀Ꮚ⏫ࠊ㞙ே⏫ࠊᮾᕷ᮶⏫ࠊ᪥ྜྷ⏫ࠊ྿ୖ⏫ࠊᯖᓮᕷࠊᒣᕝ⏫ࠊᣦᐟᕷࠊ࿴Ἡ⏫Ἀ ⦖ ┴୚㑣ᇛᮧࠊఀỤᮧࠊἈ⦖ᕷࠊᜠ⣡ᮧࠊ㔠Ṋ⏫ࠊⵦῧᕷࠊ໭㇂⏫ࠊ໭኱ᮾᮧࠊ໭୰ᇛᮧࠊලᚿᕝᕷࠊලᚿ㢌ᮧࠊලᚿᕝᮧࠊᅜ㢌ᮧࠊబᩜ⏫ࠊୗᆅ⏫ࠊᖹⰋᕷࠊ⋢ᇛᮧࠊ୰ᇛᮧࠊྡㆤᕷࠊ㑣ぞᕷࠊᐅ㔝‴ᕷࠊᮏ㒊⏫ࠊ༡኱ᮾᮧ

ͤᕷ⏫ᮧྡ࡟ࡘࡁࡲࡋ࡚ࡣᙜ᫬ࡢྡ๓࡛♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

7

➨ 2 ❶ ㈅ࡢ㤋ᶆᮏࡈᐤ㉗ᕷ⏫ᮧࠊᅋయ࣭௻ᴗ ᶆᮏࢆࡈᐤ㉗ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ௻ᴗ࣭ᅋయ
᫂▼ᩥ໬༤≀㤋ࠊⱴࣨᓮᩥ໬㈨ᩱ㤋ࠊబఀὠᑠᏛᰯࠊࡍࡉࡳ⏫ၟᕤ఍㟷ᖺ㒊ࠊ㫽⩚Ỉ᪘㤋ࠊ⚟ᒸᕷ❧ᑡᖺᩥ໬఍㤋ࠊⰱᒇᕷᩍ⫱◊✲ᡤࠊᾆῧᐅ㔝‴⁺ᴗ༠ྠ⤌ྜࠊ┈⏣ᕷ⁺ᴗ༠ྠ⤌ྜ✀ⱑࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊⱴࣨᓮᕷᩥ໬㈨ᩱ㤋ࠊ㤋ᒣᕷ❧༤≀㤋ࠊᒾᅜᕷ❧⛉Ꮫࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊ႐
⏺⏫❧ᆏᕊᑠᏛᰯࠊ⣖ఀ㛗ᓥ㒓ᅵ㈨ᩱ㤋ࠊ⋢ᇛᮧ⁺ᴗ⤌ྜࠊ᱇὾㈅㢮ᒎ♧㤋ࢩ࢙ࣝࣃࣞࢫࠊ
ᗈᓥᕷ㎰ᯘỈ⏘᣺⯆ࢭࣥࢱ࣮Ỉ⏘㒊ࠊ㧗὾ᕷ㒓ᅵ㈨ᩱ㤋ࠊ᰿ᐊᕷṔྐ࡜⮬↛ࡢ㈨ᩱ㤋ࠊబከ⏫❧኱ἩᑠᏛᰯࠊ୕஭ఫ཭ᘓタᰴᘧ఍♫໭ᾏ㐨ᨭᗑࠊ୕அ℩ᑠᏛᰯࠊᕷᕝᕷ❧ᕷᕝ⮬↛༤≀㤋ࠊ㮵ඣᓥ┴❧༤≀㤋ࠊ༑຾ᨭᗇ༑຾ᆅ༊Ỉ⏘ᢏ⾡ᬑཬᣦᑟᡤࠊୖ㉺ᕷỈ᪘༤≀㤋ࠊすᯇᘓタᮐᖠᨭᗑࠊ㟼ᒸ┴Ỉ⏘ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤఀ㇋ศሙࠊ㟼ᒸ┴Ỉ⏘ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ὾ྡศሙࠊ
༓௦⏣໬ᕤᘓタᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊᮧୖ㈅㢮◊✲ᡤࠊⱢᑠ∾ᕷ༤≀㤋ࠊ᪥❧ᕷ㒓ᅵ༤≀㤋ࠊ᯽ᓮᕷ❧༤≀㤋ࠊඵ὾ᑠᏛᰯࠊጲ㊰ᕷ❧⛉Ꮫ㤋ࠊᐩᒣ┴᱂ᇵ⁺ᴗࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊᐩᒣᕷ⛉Ꮫᩥ໬ࢭࣥ
ࢱ࣮ࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥඹ࿴ᅜ኱౑㤋ࠊ⚟ᒸᕷ❧ᑡᖺ⛉Ꮫᩥ໬఍㤋ࠊ☐༡ᾏ὾Ỉ᪘㤋ࠊᮏΏᕷ❧బఀὠᑠᏛᰯࠊᘺỌ໭ᾏ㐨༤≀㤋ࠊ‪ู⁺ᴗ༠ྠ⤌ྜࠊᷓᒣ໭㒊ᆅ༊Ỉ⏘ᢏ⾡ᬑཬᡤͤ௻ᴗ࣭ᅋయྡ࡟ࡘࡁࡲࡋ࡚ࡣᙜ᫬ࡢྡ๓࡛♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

8໭ᾏ㐨ࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ
➨ 3 ❶ ࠕ໭ࡢ㈅≉ูᒎ♧ࠖ┠㘓 (2011) 9-16➨㸱❶ࠕ໭ࡢ㈅≉ูᒎ♧ࠖ┠㘓 ࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛᭱ࡶ໭࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿ㈅㢮༤≀㤋࡛ࡍࠋᙜ㤋ࡢ 20 ࿘ᖺグᛕ≉ูᒎ♧࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢᆅ⌮ⓗ᮲௳࠿ࡽࠊࠕ໭ࡢ㈅≉ูᒎ♧ࠖࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
໭ࡢ㈅㢮ࢥࣞࢡࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࡣ᪥ᮏ᭱኱࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᨾ㧗ᕝ㔠ḟẶ (ภ㤋ᕷ) ࡢࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡣࠕภ㤋ᕷ❧༤≀㤋ࠖ࡬ᐤ㉗ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ⏕๓ࠊࡑࡢᶆᮏࡢ୍㒊ࢆᙜ㤋࡬ࡶᐤ㉗ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
௒ᅇࡢࠕ໭ࡢ㈅≉ูᒎ♧ࠖࡣࠊᙜ㤋࡟ᐤ㉗ࡉࢀࡓᨾ㧗ᕝẶࡢࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥ࡜ࠊࠕภ㤋ᕷ❧༤≀㤋࡛ࠖ⟶⌮࣭ಖ⟶ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᨾ㧗ᕝẶࡢࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࢆ೉⏝ࡋࠊᐇ⌧ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ

1. ᨾ㧗ᕝ㔠ḟẶ࡜ࠕภ㤋ᕷ❧༤≀㤋ࠖࡢࠕ㧗ᕝࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᨾ㧗ᕝ㔠ḟẶࡣࠊ᫛࿴ 7 ᖺࠊ▼ᕝ┴Ἑ໭㒆ෆℿ⏫࡟⏕ࡲࢀࠊⱝࡃࡋ࡚ภ㤋࡟⛣ࡾ⁺⯪ࡢ⏥ᯈဨࡢ௙஦ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊᑗ᮶ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿ㏻ಙኈࢆ່ࡵࡽࢀࠊࡍࡄ࡟ࡇࡢ㈨᱁ࢆ
ྲྀᚓࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᙜ᫬ࡢᮐᖠ㧗➼㟁ἼᏛᰯ࡟ධᏛࡋࠊྠᰯࡢ୍ᮇ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚༞ᴗࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢᚋࠊᢡ࠿ࡽ෌㛤ࡉࢀࡓ໭ὒ⁺ᴗ㩬ὶࡋ⥙⯪ࡢ㏻ಙኈ࡜ࡋ࡚໅ົࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡋ
ࡓࠋࡇࡢ໭ὒ࡛ࡢ᧯ᴗ୰ࠊ2 ᅇ㐼㞴ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋഅ↛ᩆຓࡉࢀࡓ⯪࡟⦕࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ᫛࿴ 35ᖺ࠿ࡽᩆຓࡉࢀࡓ⯪࡟஌ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ⯪࡛ἢᾏᕞ᪉㠃࡟᧯ᴗࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ᫬ࠊ
⁺⥙࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡃࡿ࣍ࢱࢸ࢞࢖࡜࢔ࣛࢫ࢝ࢽࢩ࢟ࡢᕪ␗࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡕࠊ௙஦ࡢഐࡽࠊ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢ㈅㢮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪ࡭ጞࡵࡓࡢࡀ㈅㢮ᶆᮏࢆ཰㞟ࡍࡿࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ
ᚋࠊ࣮࣋ࣜࣥࢢᾏ᪉㠃࡟㌿㐍ࡋࠊᙜ᫬ࠊ㈅㢮◊✲⪅ࡢ㛫࡛ࡶ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࣡ࢲࢶ
࣑࢘ࣜ࢞࢖ࠊ࣓ࣟࣥ࣎ࣛࠊࢱࢸࢦࢺࢼࢩ࣎ࣛࡸ࣍ࢡࢺ࣎ࣛ࡞࡝ࢆ᥇㞟ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ᫛࿴
38 ᖺ㡭࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏ㈅㢮Ꮫ఍࡟ධ఍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㛵ಀࡶ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ୍㌍ࠊᨾ㧗ᕝẶࡢྡ๓ࡀ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢ㛫࡛▱ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋᴟᐮࡢ໭ࡢᾏࢆᅇࡿ⁺⯪࡛ࡢ௙஦ࡢഐࡽࠊ
ᩘࠎࡢ㈗㔜࡞㈅㢮ࢆ᥇㞟ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᨾ㧗ᕝẶࡢ໭ࡢ㈅㢮࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୪ࡳ࡞ࡽࡠឡ᝟࡜ᆅ
㐨࡞ດຊࡢ㈷≀࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᨾ㧗ᕝẶࡣ᥇㞟ࡋࡓᶆᮏࢆࠊภ㤋ࡢ⮬Ꮿ࡟ᣢࡕᖐࡾಖ⟶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ᫛࿴
44 ᖺࠊ⮬Ꮿࡢ᪂⠏ᕤ஦࡟ࡼࡾᶆᮏࢆ⛣ືࡍࡿᚲせ࡟㏕ࡽࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ௨๓࠿ࡽ
ࠕࡇࡢᶆᮏࢆබඹⓗ࡞ᶵ㛵࡟ᐤ㉗ࡋᗈࡃබ㛤ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠼ࡓࡽࠖ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࡜ࠊᙜ
᫬ࠊᕷ❧ภ㤋༤≀㤋㛗࡛࠶ࡿᨾ▼ᕝᨻ἞Ặࡀ᪥ᮏ㈅㢮Ꮫ఍ホ㆟ጤဨ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡾࠊ
᫛࿴ 44 ᖺ࡟ึࡵ࡚ࠕᕷ❧ภ㤋༤≀㤋ࠖࢆゼࢀࡓࠋ᫛࿴ 44 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 7 ᪥௜໭ᾏ㐨᪂⪺ࡢグ஦࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ
ࠕᏛ⪅ࡀᩘ༑୓෇ࡢ㈝⏝ࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚ㄪᰝࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ᥇ࢀࡿࡢࡣⓒಶࡃࡽ࠸ࡔࠋ
㧗ᕝࡉࢇࡣ❧ሙ࡟ᜨࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼ࠊఱ༑ᖺศࡢ௙஦ࢆ༑ᖺ㛫࡛ࡸࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
ᩥ⊩࡟ࡣᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᶆᮏࡣᅜෆ࡟↓࠸ࡼ࠺࡞✀㢮ࡀ࠸ࡃࡽ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛㦫࠸࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠋ⌧ᅾ༤≀㤋࡟࠶ࡿ໭ὒࡢ㈅ࡣᩘ༑✀ࡔࡀࠊࡇࢀ࡛ᅜ❧⛉Ꮫ༤≀㤋ࢆࡋࡢࡄࢥࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

9➨ 3 ❶ ࠕ໭ࡢ㈅≉ูᒎ♧ࠖ┠㘓ࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥ࡜࡞ࡾࡑ࠺ࠋ……(ᚋ␎)ࠖ࡜ᙜ᫬ࡢࡇ࡜ࡀ᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᨾ▼ᕝẶࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ẽᣢࡕ࡛㧗ᕝࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥ࡟᥋ࡋࡓ࠿ࡀࡼࡃศ࠿ࡿࠋᨾ▼ᕝẶࡀ㈅㢮ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࠊࠕᐤ㉗ࡋ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⇕ព࠿ࡽࠊᨾ㧗ᕝẶࡣࡍࡄ࡟ࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࡢᐤ㉗ࢆࡑࡢሙ࡛Ỵࡵࠊࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚㧗ᕝࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࡀᕷ❧ภ㤋༤≀㤋࡟཰ⶶࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡾ
ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ㧗ᕝẶࡣ 1994 ᖺ 9 ᭶࡟ᛴ㏽ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
(ᑿᓮ, 1993) ࡼࡾ

2. ᒎ♧┠㘓 ᒎ♧┠㘓ࡣࠊᒎ♧ᶆᮏࡢ࿴ྡࠊᏛྡࠊ⏘ᆅཬࡧ᥇㞟᪥ࡢ㡰࡛グࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

(1)ࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖᡤ᭷ࠕ㧗ᕝࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࠖ ᨾ㧗ᕝẶࡢ㈅㢮ᶆᮏࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࡣࠊ⏕๓ࠊࡑࡢ୍㒊ࢆࠕᕷ❧ภ㤋༤≀㤋ࠖࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ࡬ࡶᐤ㉗ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋᙜ㤋ᡤ᭷ࡢࠕ㧗ᕝࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
௒ᅇࡢ≉ู௻⏬ᒎ♧࡛ࠊࡑࡢ୍㒊ࢆᒎ♧࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
1986 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 8 ᪥㌾యື≀㛛
Phylum MOLLUSCA LINNAEUS, 1758⭡㊊⥘
Class GASTROPODA CUVIER, 1797
᪂⭡㊊┠
Order NEOGASTROPODA WENZ, 1929
࢚ࢰࣂ࢖⛉
Family BUCCINIDAE RAFINESQUE, 1815
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

࢔ࢽ࣡ࢩ࣡ࣂ࢖
Buccinum polium Dall, 1907໭ᾏ㐨 ⛶ෆᕷ ᐀㇂ᓁᮾ㒊Ἀ
1975 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 11 ᪥

6.

ࣖ࣡ࣁࢲࣂ࢖
Buccinum lyperum Dall, 1919໭ᾏ㐨 㮵㒊⏫Ἀ (ᄇⅆ‴‴ཱྀ㒊)
᥇㞟᪥୙ヲ

7.

࣐ࢶ࣐࢚ࣂ࢖
Buccinum habui Tiba, 1984໭ᾏ㐨 ᯇ๓⏫ᑠᓥἈ Ỉ῝ 360㹼480 m
1982 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 19 ᪥ࣇ࣮࢚࢝ࢰࣂ࢖
Buccinum strigillatum fucanum Dall, 1907ࢧࣁࣜࣥᓥᮾᓊ ໭▱ᗋᓁ༡༡ᮾἈ
Ỉ῝ 165 m
1975 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 5 ᪥

8.

࣓ࣥࢥ࢖ࣂ࢖
Buccinum limnoideum Dall, 1907໭ᾏ㐨 ᯇ๓⏫Ἀ Ỉ῝ 70 m
1991 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 25 ᪥ࢱ࢝࢞࣡ࣂ࢖
Buccinum takagawai Habe & Ito, 1972໭ᾏ㐨 ⣠ูᕷᮾ㒊Ἀ Ỉ῝ 230 m
1979 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 2 ᪥

9.

ࢺ࢘ࢲ࢝ࣂ࢖
Reticubuccinum acutispiratum (Dall, 1907)໭ᾏ㐨 ⛶ෆᕷ ᐀㇂ᓁᮾ㒊ἈỈ῝ 120 m

ࢿࢪࢾ࢟ࣂ࢖
Japelion hirasei (Pilsbry, 1901)
໭ᾏ㐨 ⓏูᕷἈ Ỉ῝ 320 m
1990 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 17 ᪥

10. ࢜࢜࢝ࣛࣇࢺࣂ࢖

ࢶࣂ࢖
Buccinum tsubai Kuroda in Teramachi, 1933໭ᾏ㐨 ♩ᩥᓥす㒊Ἀ ♩ᩥሁすഃỈ῝ 400 m
1986 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 12 ᪥ࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

10

Buccinum verkruzeni Kobelt, 1883ࢧࣁࣜࣥᓥᮾᓊ ໭▱ᗋ༙ᓥᮾ㒊ἈỈ῝ 246 m
1973 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 10 ᪥
11. ࣇࢡ࢚ࣞࢰࣂ࢖
Buccinum fukureum Habe & Ito, 1976ࢧࣁࣜࣥᓥᮾᓊ ⓙูᓁ໭ᮾἈ
Ỉ῝ 206 m
1975 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 23 ᪥

19. ࢖ࢪࢣࢩࣛ࢖ࢺ࣐࢟ࣂ࢖
Buccinum zelotes Dall, 1907໭ᾏ㐨 ᯇ๓⏫ Ύ㒊ἈỈ῝ 250㹼300 m
1992 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 19 ᪥
20. ࢩࣛ࢖ࢺ࣐࢟ࣂ࢖
Buccinum isaotakii (Kira, 1959)༓ⴥ┴ 㖯ᏊἈ
1993 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 24 ᪥

12. ࣇࢡ࢚ࣞࢰࣂ࢖
Buccinum fukureum Habe & Ito, 1976ࢧࣁࣜࣥᓥᮾᓊ ໭▱ᗋᓁ ༡ᮾἈྜ1975 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 7 ᪥

21. ࣑ࢬࢱࢽࣂ࢖
Buccinum mizutanii Habe & Ito, 1970ࢧࣁࣜࣥᓥᮾᓊ ឡᮁᓁᮾᓊἈ
Ỉ῝ 220 m
1975 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 1 ᪥

13. ࢜࢜࢝ࣛࣇࢺࣂ࢖
Buccinum verkruzeni Kobelt, 1883ࢧࣁࣜࣥᓥすᓊ ஂ᫓ෆἈ Ỉ῝ 45 m
1972 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 9 ᪥

22. ࢟ࢪࣅ࣑࢟࢝࢜࣎ࣛ
Volutopsius furukawai Oyama, 1951໭ᾏ㐨 ⛶ෆᕷ ᐀㇂ᓁᮾ㒊Ἀ
1986 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 20 ᪥

14. ࢡࣅࣞࣂ࢖
Buccinum opisthoplectum Dall, 1907໭ᾏ㐨⛶ෆᕷ ᐀㇂ᓁἈ Ỉ῝ 51 m
1982 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 9 ᪥

23. ࣑ࣖ࢘ࢳࣂ࢖
Buccinum miyauchii Azuma, 1972໭ᾏ㐨 ฼ᑼᓥすᓊἈ Ỉ῝ 800 m
1978 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 30 ᪥

15. ࢘ࢿ࢚ࢰ࣎ࣛ
Neptunea lyrata lyrata Gmelin, 1789࣮࣋ࣜࣥࢢᾏ
᥇㞟᪥୙ヲ

24. ࣖ࣡ࣁࢲࣂ࢖
Buccinum lyperum Dall, 1919ࢧࣁࣜࣥᓥ ໭▱ᗋᓁ༡༡ᮾἈ
Ỉ῝ 180 m
1975 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 26 ᪥

16. ࣟࢩ࢔ࣂ࢖
Buccinum rossicum Dall, 1907ࢧࣁࣜࣥᓥᮾᓊ ⴠྜᓁἈ Ỉ῝ 95 m
1971 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 14 ᪥

25. ࣐࢚ࣞࢰࣂ࢖
Buccinum rarusum Tiba, 1984
᥇㞟ሙᡤ୙ヲ (ᕷሙ࡟࡚㉎ධ)
1994 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 10 ᪥

17. ࢖ࢪࢣࢩࣛ࢖ࢺ࣐࢟ࣂ࢖
Buccinum zelotes Dall, 1907໭ᾏ㐨♩ᩥᓥ 㔠⏣Ἀ ໭໭ᮾ 18 ࣐࢖ࣝἈ Ỉ῝ 160 m
1980 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 10 ᪥

26. ࣟࢪ࣒࢘ࣂ࢖
Buccinum rhodium Dall, 1919ࢧࣁࣜࣥᓥ ໭▱ᗋᓁ༡༡すἈỈ῝ 180 m
1975 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 26 ᪥

18. ࢜ࢽ࢚ࢰࣂ࢖
Buccinum ectomocyma Dall, 1907໭ᾏ㐨 㮵㒊⏫Ἀ (ෆᾆ‴‴ཱྀ㒊)᥇㞟᪥୙ヲࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

11

➨ 3 ❶ ࠕ໭ࡢ㈅≉ูᒎ♧ࠖ┠㘓(2) ࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖᡤ᭷ࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖࡀᡤ᭷ࡍࡿ㈅㢮ᶆᮏࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ໭ࡢᾏࢆ௦⾲ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞✀㢮ࢆ㑅ࡧࠊᒎ♧࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠊࢼ࢞ࣔࢫࢯ࢞࢖ࡸ࢘ࢫ࢝࣡ࣔࢫࢯ࢞࢖ࡣࠊ໭ᾏ㐨໭す㒊ࡢ᪥ᮏᾏഃ࡟ศᕸࡢ୰ᚰࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ௦⾲࡜࠸࠺ྡ࡟ࡩࡉࢃࡋ࠸✀㢮࡛ࡍࠋ
1982 ᖺ 8 ᭶㌾యື≀㛛
Phylum MOLLUSCA LINNAEUS, 1758⭡㊊⥘
Class GASTROPODA CUVIER, 1797
ྂ⭡㊊┠
Order VETIGASTROPODA
ALVINI-PLAWEN, 1980ࢫ࢝ࢩ࢞࢖⛉
Family FISSURELLIDAE FLEMING, 18226.

ࣄ࢚ࣞࢰ࣎ࣛ
Neptunea varicifera Dall, 1907࣮࢜࣍ࢶࢡᾏ Ỉ῝ 200 m
᥇㞟᪥୙ヲ

7.

ࢥࢩࢱ࢝ࢧࣝ࢔࣡ࣅ
Tugalina (Scelidotoma) vadososinuata(Yokoyama, 1922)໭ᾏ㐨 ᮌྂෆ‴ Ỉ῝ 15 m
2002 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 13 ᪥࣡ࢲࢳࣂ࢖Ancistrolepis grammatus (Dall, 1907)໭ᾏ㐨 ⨶⮻⏫Ἀ Ỉ῝ 300 m
1982 ᖺ 8 ᭶

8.

┙㊊┠
Order DISCOPODA FISCHER, 1884࢟ࣜ࢞࢖ࢲ࣐ࢩ⛉Family TURRITELLIDAE LOVEN, 1847࢟ࢾ࢝ࢶࢠࣂ࢖
Buccinum kinukatsugi Habe & Ito, 1968໭ᾏ㐨 ⨶⮻⏫Ἀ Ỉ῝ 600 m
1982 ᖺ 8 ᭶

9.

ࣛ࢘ࢫࣂ࢖
Buccinum rausicum Shikama, 1952໭ᾏ㐨 ⨶⮻⏫Ἀ Ỉ῝ 600 m
1982 ᖺ 8 ᭶

1.

2.

3.

ࣘ࢟ࣄ࣓ࢽࢼ
Tachyrhynchus yanamii (Yokoyama, 1926)໭ᾏ㐨 ᄇⅆ‴୰ኸ㒊 Ỉ῝ 60 m
2004 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 20 ᪥

10. ࢩࣞࢺࢥࣂ࢖
Buccinum shiretokoensis Habe & Ito, 1976໭ᾏ㐨 ⨶⮻⏫ ┦ἩἈ Ỉ῝ 600 m᥇㞟᪥୙ヲࣘ࢟ࣀ࢟ࣜࢽࢼ
Tachyrhynchus septemcostatus Golikov,
1986໭ᾏ㐨 ᄇⅆ‴୰ኸ㒊 Ỉ῝ 60 m
2004 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 20 ᪥

11. ࢼ࢞ࣂ࢖
Beringius (Neoberingius) polynematicus
Pilsbry, 1907
໭ᾏ㐨 ⓏูᕷἈ Ỉ῝ 25 m
1990 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 17 ᪥᪂⭡㊊┠Order NEOGASTROPODA WENZ, 1929
࢚ࢰࣂ࢖⛉
Family BUCCINIDAE RAFINESQUE, 1815
4.

5.

12. ࣄ࣓ࢼ࢞ࣂ࢖
Beringius (Neoberingius) frielei (Dall, 1895)
ࣟࢩ࢔ᅜ ࣒࢝ࢳࣕࢵ࢝Ἀ᥇㞟᪥୙ヲ࣐࢚ࣄ࢚ࣛࢰࣂ࢖
Buccinum maehirai Tiba, 1980໭ᾏ㐨 㔲㊰⏫Ἀ
1992 ᖺ 10 ᭶

13. ࢭ࢖ࢱ࢚࢝ࢰ࣎ࣛ
Neptunea elegantula Ito & Habe, 1965ᓥ᰿┴ ὾⏣Ἀ Ỉ῝ 200㹼250 m
1998 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 29 ᪥࢜ࢧ࢞࣡ࣂ࢖
Buccinum osagawai Habe & Ito, 1968໭ᾏ㐨 ⨶⮻⏫Ἀ Ỉ῝ 600 m

14. ࢺ࢘ࢲ࢝ࣂ࢖ࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

12

஧ᯛ㈅⥘
Class BIVALVIA LINNAEUS, 1758
ࢡ࣑ࣝ࢞࢖┠
Order NUCULOIDA DALL, 1889ࢡ࣑ࣝ࢞࢖⛉
Family NUCULIDAE GRAY, 1824

Reticubuccinum acutispiratum (Dall, 1907)ᓥ᰿┴ ణ㤿Ἀ Ỉ῝ 250㹼350 m
1999 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 2 ᪥
15. ࢔࢟ࢱࣂ࢖
Buccinum senshumaruae (Kosuge &Ishiyama, 1971)⛅⏣┴ ⏨㮵༙ᓥἈ
1971 ᖺ 10 ᭶

24. ࢜࢜࢟ࣛࣛ࢞࢖
Acila divaricata (Hinds, 1843)໭ᾏ㐨 ᄇⅆ‴୰ኸ㒊 Ỉ῝ 94 m
2004 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 19 ᪥

16. ࢩ࢙ࣉ࢚࢝ࢰࣂ࢖
Buccinum (Thysanobuccinum) pilosum
Golikov & Gulbin, 1977฼ᑼᓥ ௝ἲᚿἈ Ỉ῝ 120 m
2002 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 26 ᪥ࣇࢿ࢞࢖┠
Order ARCOIDA STOLICZKA, 1871
ࢩ࣡ࣟ࢘ࣂ࢖⛉Family NUCULANIDAE H. ADAMS & A.
ADAMS, 1858

17. ࣍ࢯࢪࣗࢬ࢝ࢣࣂ࢖
Buccinum verrucosum Tiba, 1980໭ᾏ㐨 ᢥᤊᓥἈ
1993 ᖺ 9 ᭶

25. ࢺ࣐ࣖࢯࢹ࢞࢖
Portlandia toyamaensis (Kuroda, 1929)໭ᾏ㐨 ▼⊁ᕷ 㞝෤ᓁἈ Ỉ῝ 320 m
2011 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 15 ᪥

18. ࣄࣛࣀ࢖ࢺ࣐࢟ࢶ࣒ࣂ࢖
Colus hiranoi Shikama, 1962໭ᾏ㐨 ᄇⅆ‴‴ཱྀ㒊Ἀ
1998 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 30 ᪥

26. ࣇࢿࢯࢹ࢞࢖
Megayoldia thraciaeformis (Storer, 1838)໭ᾏ㐨 ᄇⅆ‴୰ኸ㒊 Ỉ῝ 60 m
2004 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 20 ᪥

19. ࢘ࣜࢨࢿࣂ࢖
Buccinum chishimana nux (Habe & Ito,
1965)
༓ᓥิᓥ
1994 ᖺ 8 ᭶࣐ࣝࢫࢲࣞ࢞࢖┠Order VENEROIDA H. & A. ADAMS, 1856
ࢨࣝ࢞࢖⛉
Family CARDIIDAE LAMARCK, 1809

20. ࢱ࣐ࢦࣂ࢖
Liomesus ooides (Middendoff, 1848)໭ᾏ㐨 ⓏูἈ Ỉ῝ 360 m
1980 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 15 ᪥

27. ࢥࢣࣛ࢖ࢩ࢝ࢤ࢞࢖
Clinocardium ciliatum (Fabricius, 1780)໭ᾏ㐨 ᄇⅆ‴୰ኸ㒊 Ỉ῝ 60 m
2004 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 20 ᪥

21. ࣑ࢠ࣐࢟ࢱࢸࢦࢺࢼࢩ࣎ࣛ
Pyrulofusus dexius japonicus (Dall, 1907)໭ᾏ㐨 ᪂ࡦࡔ࠿⏫ ୕▼⁺1987 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 15 ᪥࣑࢘ࢱࢣࣔࢻ࢟┠Order PHOLADOMYOIDA NEWELL, 1965ࣜࣗ࢘ࢢ࢘ࣁࢦࣟࣔ࢞࢖⛉Family PERIPLOMATIDAE Dall, 1895

22. ࢼ࢞ࣔࢫࢯ࢞࢖
Volutharpa nipponkaiensis (Habe & Ito,1980)໭ᾏ㐨 ♩ᩥᓥ 㔠⏣Ἀ Ỉ῝ 145 m
2003 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 2 ᪥

28. ࣜࣗ࢘ࢢ࢘ࣁࢦࣟࣔ
Periploma (Takashia) plune Ozaki, 1958໭ᾏ㐨 ▼⊁ᕷ 㞝෤ᓁἈ Ỉ῝ 320 m
2011 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 30 ᪥

23. ࢘ࢫ࢝࣡ࣔࢫࢯ࢞࢖
Volutharpa limnaeformis (Habe & Ito, 1980)໭ᾏ㐨 Ṋⶶሁ Ỉ῝ 45㹼50 m
2003 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 5 ᪥࢜ࢺࣄ࣓ࢦࢥࣟ࢞࢖⛉Family VERTICORDIIDAE Stoliczka, 1870
29. ࢽࢵ࣏ࣥ࢜ࢺࣄ࣓ࢦࢥࣟࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

13

➨ 3 ❶ ࠕ໭ࡢ㈅≉ูᒎ♧ࠖ┠㘓

Halicardia nipponensis Okutani, 1957ᐑᇛ┴ 㔠⳹ᒣἈ Ỉ῝ 850-900 m
2008 ᖺ 4 ᭶

31. ࢔ࢶࢩࣕࢡࢩ࢞࢖
Cuspidaria (Nordoneaera) trosaetes Dall,
1925໭ᾏ㐨 ▼⊁ᕷ 㞝෤ᓁἈ Ỉ῝ 320 m
2011 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 30 ᪥ࢩࣕࢡࢩ࢞࢖⛉Family CUSPIDARIIDAE DALL, 1886

32. ࢸࣥࢢࢩࣕࢡࢩ࢞࢖
Cardiomya behringensis Leach, 1883໭ᾏ㐨 ▼⊁ᕷ 㞝෤ᓁἈ Ỉ῝ 320 m
2011 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 30 ᪥

30. ࢘ࢩ࢜ࢩࣕࢡࢩ࢞࢖
Rhinoclama (Rhinoclama) tsugaruensis
Yamazaki, 2008໭ᾏ㐨 ᮌྂෆ‴ Ỉ῝ 25 m
2008 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 23 ᪥(3) ࠕภ㤋ᕷ❧༤≀㤋ࠖࡼࡾ೉⏝ࡋࡓࠕ㧗ᕝࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࠖ
ภ㤋ᕷ❧༤≀㤋ࡀᡤ᭷ࡍࡿࠕ㧗ᕝ㈅㢮ࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࠖࡢ୰࠿ࡽࠊ≉ู௻⏬ᒎ♧࡟┦ᛂࡋ࠸✀㢮ࢆ㑅ࡧࠊᒎ♧࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ࣮࢜ࢶࢡ࢖ࢺ࢝ࢣࠊ࣍ࢵ࢟ࣙࢡ࢖ࢺ࢝ࢣࡸࢱࢸࢦ
ࢺࢼࢩ࣎ࣛ➼ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ᤼௚ⓗ㡿ᾏෆ (EEZ) ࡛᥇㞟ࡉࢀࡿ౛ࡣᑡ࡞ࡃࠊ≉࡟⌋㔜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ✀㢮࡛ࡍࠋ
㌾యື≀㛛
Phylum MOLLUSCA LINNAEUS, 1758⭡㊊⥘
Class GASTROPODA CUVIER, 1797⩼⯉┠
Order PTENOGLOSSA GRAY, 1853࢖ࢺ࢝ࢣ࢞࢖⛉Family EPITONIIDAE BERRY, 1910ࣟࢩ࢔ᅜ ἢᾏᕞἈ Ỉ῝ 220 m
1971 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 3 ᪥ࣁࢼࢬࢺ࢞࢖⛉Velutinidae
4. ࢟ࢾ࢝ࢶࢠ࢝ࢶࣛ࢞࢖
Piliscus commodus (Middendorff, 1851)ࢧࣁࣜࣥᓥᮾᓊ Ỉ῝ 250 m
1972 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 30 ᪥

1. ࣮࢜࣍ࢶࢡ࢖ࢺ࢝ࢣ
Acirsa (Acirsa) ochotensis (Middendorff,
1849)ࢧࣁࣜࣥᓥ ໭▱ᗋᮾᓊỈ῝ 210 m
1974 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 10 ᪥᪂⭡㊊┠Order NEOGASTROPODA WENZ, 1929࢔ࢵ࢟࢞࢖⛉
Family MURICIDAE RAFINESQUE, 1815

2. ࣍ࢵ࢟ࣙࢡ࢖ࢺ࢝ࢣ
Acirsa ochotensis (Middendorff, 1848)໭ᾏ㐨 ᐀㇂ᓁᮾᓊ 24 ࣐࢖ࣝἈ Ỉ῝ 75 m
1981 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 13 ᪥

5. ࢹ࣮ࣝࢶࣀ࢜ࣜ࢖ࣞ
Nodulotrophon dalli (Kobelt, 1878)ࢧࣁࣜࣥᓥ ࢔ࢽ࣡‴Ỉ῝ 105 m Ἶᗏ
1972 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 16 ᪥┙㊊┠
Order DISCOPODA FISCHER, 1884࢝ࢶࣛ࢞࢖⛉
Family CAPULIDAE FLEMING, 1882࢚ࢰࣂ࢖⛉
Family BUCCINIDAE RAFINESQUE, 1815

3. ࢔࢖ࢾࢳࢻࣜ
Trichamathina buccinula (Golikov & Scarlato,
1967)

6. ࣓ࣟࣥ࣎ࣛ
Pyrolofusus melonis Dall,1891࣮࣋ࣜࣥࢢᾏ Ỉ῝ 120 m
1974 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 24 ᪥ࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

14

17. ࢱ࢝࢞࣡ࣂ࢖
Buccinum takagawai Habe & Ito, 1972ࢧࣁࣜࣥᓥ ከ᮶ຍ‴᥇㞟᪥୙ヲ

7. ࢱ࣐ࢦࢼ࣡࣎ࣛ
Iphinopsis kroyeri Philippi, 1849໭ᾏ㐨 ⛶ෆᕷἈ
1982 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 16 ᪥

18. ࢳ࢝࢜ࣖࢤࣥࣂ࢖
Clinopegma chikaoi Tiba, 1968ࢧࣁࣜࣥᓥᮾᓊ ⓙูᓁἈỈ῝ 740 m
1970 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 18 ᪥

8. ࢱࢸࢦࢺࢼࢩ࣎ࣛ
Pyrulofusus deformis harpa (Morch, 1858)࣮࣋ࣜࣥࢢᾏ Ỉ῝ 420 m
1963 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 8 ᪥
9. ࣄ࢚ࣞࢰ࣎ࣛ
Neptunea varicifera Dall, 1907ࢧࣁࣜࣥᓥ ୰▱ᗋἈỈ῝ 260 m Ἶᗏ
1977 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 15 ᪥

19. ࢟ࢱࣀࣔࣟࣁࣂ࢖
Clinopegma borealis Tiba, 1969࣮࣋ࣜࣥࢢᾏ Ỉ῝ 450 m
1963 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 29 ᪥
20. ࣮࢜࣍ࢶࢡࣖࢤࣥࣂ࢖
Clinopegma okhotensis (Dall, 1925)ࢧࣁࣜࣥᓥ ໭▱ᗋᮾᓊỈ῝ 209 m
1976 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 8 ᪥

10. ࣇࢺ࢘ࢿࣂ࢖
Buccinum polium Dall, 1907ࢧࣁࣜࣥᓥᮾᓊ Ỉ῝ 250 m
1972 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 30 ᪥
11. ࢖ࢩ࢝࣡ࣖࢤࣥࣂ࢖
Clinopegma ishikawai Tiba, 1974ࢧࣁࣜࣥᓥ ୰▱ᗋᮾᓊỈ῝ 700 m
1975 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 20 ᪥

21. ࢜࢜ࣔࣟࣁࣂ࢖
Clinopegma magnum (Dall, 1895)໭ᾏ㐨 ⛶ෆᕷ ᐀㇂ᓁᮾᓊἈ Ỉ῝ 116 m
1987 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 18 ᪥

12. ࣒࢝࣡ࣛ࣡ࢲࢳ
Ancistrolepis kawamurai (Habe & Ito, 1972)໭ᾏ㐨 ⥙㉮ᕷἈ Ỉ῝ 760 m
1971 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 18 ᪥

22. ࣄ࣐ࣔ࢟ࣂ࢖
Colus (Aulacofusus) spitzbergensis (Reeve,
1855)ࢧࣁࣜࣥᓥ ໭▱ᗋᓁ༡༡ᮾἈ Ỉ῝ 160 m
1984 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 18 ᪥

13. ࣄࣔ࢝ࢣࣖࢤࣥࣂ࢖
Clinopegma unicum polygrammum໭ᾏ㐨 ♩ᩥሁすഃ Ỉ῝ 400 m
1986 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 12 ᪥

23. ࢝ࢻࣂࣜࣂ࢖
Buccinum graciale parallelum Dall, 1918ࢧࣁࣜࣥᓥᮾᓊ Ỉ῝ 125 m
1974 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 7 ᪥

14. ࢫࣁࢲࣖࢤࣥࣂ࢖
Neancistrolepis glabra (Habe & Ito, 1973)໭ᾏ㐨 ⥙㉮ᕷἈ ໭ぢ኱࿴ሁ Ỉ῝ 450 m
1973 ᖺ

24. ࣘ࢘ࣅࢶ࣒ࣂ࢖
Colus gracilis (da Costa, 1778)࣮࣋ࣜࣥࢢᾏ Ỉ῝ 200 m
1967 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 20 ᪥

15. ࢔ࢽ࣡ࣂ࢖
Buccinum aniwanum (Dall, 1907)ࣟࢩ࢔ᅜ ἢᾏᕞἈ Ỉ῝ 140 m
1943 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 1 ᪥ࢡࢲ࣐࢟࢞࢖⛉Family TURRIDAE SWAINSON, 1840
25. ࢱࣛࢳࣖࢤࣥ࢖ࢢࢳ
Aforia diomedea Bartsch, 1945࣮࣋ࣜࣥࢢᾏ
᥇㞟᪥୙⚈16. ࢜࢜ࢩ࣡ࣂ࢖
Plicifusus kroeyeri (Moller, 1842)ࣟࢩ࢔ᅜ ࢧࣁࣜࣥᕞ໭㒊ᮾᓊ Ỉ῝ 124 m
1974 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 2 ᪥

26. ࢧࣅࣖࢤࣥ࢖ࢢࢳ
Aforia insignis (Jeffreys, 1873)ࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

15

➨ 3 ❶ ࠕ໭ࡢ㈅≉ูᒎ♧ࠖ┠㘓໭ᾏ㐨 ໭ぢᕷ ᯞᖾἈ Ỉ῝ 214 m
1979 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 22 ᪥ࢧࣁࣜࣥᓥすᓊ 㬼ᕢἈ Ỉ῝ 245 m
1971 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 23 ᪥஧ᯛ㈅⥘Class BIVALVIA LINNAEUS, 1758
࢟ࢾࢱࣞ࢞࢖┠Order SOLEMYOIDA Dall, 1889࢟ࢾࢱࣞ࢞࢖⛉Family SOLEMYIDAE J. E. Gray, 1840࢜࢜ࣀ࢞࢖┠
Order MYOIDA GOLDFUSS, 1820࢟ࢾ࣐ࢺ࢖࢞࢖⛉Family HIATELLIDAE GRAY, 1824
31. ࣖࢶࢩ࣐ࢳࢩ࣐࢞࢖
Panomya beringiana Dall, 1916໭ᾏ㐨 ⣠ูᕷἈ Ỉ῝ 136 m Ἶᗏ
1983 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 10 ᪥

27. ࢫ࢚ࣄࣟ࢟ࢾࢱࣞ࢞࢖
Acharax johnsoni (Dall, 1891)㖯ᏊἈ Ỉ῝ 200 m
1973 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 10 ᪥

32. ࢳࢩ࣐࢞࢖
Panomya arctica (Lamarck, 1819)࣮࢜࣍ࢶࢡᾏ᥇㞟᪥୙ヲ

28. ࢳࣂ࢟ࢾࢱࣞ
Petrasma sp.
࣮࣋ࣜࣥࢢᾏ Ỉ῝ 500 m
1963 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 30 ᪥

33. ࢔ࢡࣅࢳࢩ࣐࢞࢖
Panomya ampla Dall, 1898
⏘ᆅ୙ヲ
᥇㞟᪥୙ヲ

29. ࢔ࣈࣛ࢟ࢾࢱࣞ
Petrasma pervernicosa (Kuroda, 1948)ࢧࣁࣜࣥᓥ ໭▱ᗋᓁ⣙ 25 ࣐࢖ࣝἈỈ῝ 96 m1972 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 17 ᪥

34. ࣖࢶࢩ࣐ࢳࢩ࣐࢞࢖
Panomya beringiana Dall, 1916࣮࣋ࣜࣥࢢᾏ
᥇㞟᪥୙⚈࣐ࣝࢫࢲࣞ࢞࢖┠Order VENEROIDA H. & A. ADAMS, 1856ࣁࢼࢩ࢞࢖⛉
Family THYASIRIDAE DALL, 1900

35. ࢩࣜ࢟ࣞࢳࢩ࣐࢞࢖
Panomya nipponica Nomura & Hatai, 1935໭ᾏ㐨 ⣠ูᕷἈ Ỉ῝ 136 m Ἶᗏ
1983 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 10 ᪥

30. ࢜࢘ࢼ࢞࢖
Conchocele bisecta (Conrad, 1849)ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩ᑿᓮ ΅. 1993. 㤋ⶶ㈅㢮ᶆᮏ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᕷ❧ภ㤋༤≀㤋ᡤⶶࡢ㈅㢮ᶆᮏࠕ㧗ᕝࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࠖࢆ
୰ᚰ࡟. ภ㤋ᕷ❧༤≀㤋཭ࡢ఍◊✲⣖せ, 3: 33-49.

ࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

16໭ᾏ㐨ࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ
➨ 4 ❶ ⹒㉺ἢᓊ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿ㈅㢮 (2011) 17-30➨㸲❶⹒㉺⏫ἢᓊ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿ㈅㢮ᒣᓮ ཭㈨(⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋Ꮫⱁဨ: yamazaki_tomoyasu@town.rankoshi.lg.jp)

 ໭ᾏ㐨ࡢ᪥ᮏᾏഃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㈅㢮◊✲ࡢ⌧≧໭ᾏ㐨すᓊࡢὸᾏᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㈅㢮ࡢ◊✲ࡣࠊኴᖹὒഃࡸ࣮࢜࣍ࢶࢡᾏഃ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚
ஈࡋࡃࠊࡲ࡜ࡲࡗࡓሗ࿌ࡣ໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫᚸ㊰⮫ᾏᐇ㦂ᡤ௜㏆ ⬟ᓥ ࠊᑠᶡᕷἢᓊ
ఀ⸨ ࡟㝈ࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ໭ᾏ㐨す㒊࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㈅㢮ࡢ⏕≀ᆅ⌮ࡣࠊ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㒊ศࡀከ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ㏆ᖺ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊศ㢮Ꮫⓗ࡟ΰ஘ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡀᩚ
⌮ࡉࢀࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࣜࢫࢺࢆ෌᳨ウࡍࡿᚲせᛶࡀㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ⹒㉺⏫ἢᓊ࡟⏕ᜥࡍࡿ㈅㢮 ⹒㉺⏫ࡣࠊ༡ࡣᑼูᓁࠊ໭ࡣࢭࣂࢳ㰯࡟ᣳࡲࢀࡓࠊ᪥ᮏᾏ࡟㠃ࡍࡿ⣙ .P ࡢᾏᓊ⥺ࢆᡤ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᾏᓊ⥺ࡣࡈࡃഹ࠿࡛ࡍࡀࠊἢᓊᆅᙧࡣࠊᖹ☾ᆅᖏࠊ㌿▼ᆅᖏཬࡧ◁὾ᆅᖏ࡜ከᵝ࡛ࠊ⏕≀┦ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢሙᡤ࡛ࠊ኱ࡁࡃኚࢃࡾࡲࡍࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊᖹ☾ࡸ㌿▼ᆅᖏ࡞࡝ᇶ㉁ࡢ⛣ືࡀẚ㍑ⓗᑡ࡞࠸ሙᡤ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊᇶ㉁࡟㊊࡛௜╔ࡍࡿ⏕≀ࡸࠊᇶ㉁࡟
✰ࢆ✵ࡅ࡚᳇ᜥࡍࡿ⏕≀ࡀぢࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ୍᪉ࠊ◁ᆅ࡛ࡣࠊ㊊࡛◁࡟₯ࡗ࡚⏕άࡍࡿ✀㢮ࡀከࡃぢࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ
ᅗ ⹒㉺⏫ࡀᡤ᭷ࡍࡿᾏᓊ⥺ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ⹒㉺⏫ࡢᾏᓊࡣࠊ᪥ᮏᾏ࡟㠃ࡋࠊ༡ഃࡣᑑ㒔⏫ࠊ໭ഃࡣᒾෆ⏫࡟ᣳࡲࢀࡲࡍࠋᑼูᓁࡢ໭ഃ࡟ࡣࠊΎὶ
ᑼูᕝࡢ㣴ศ㇏ᐩ࡞Ỉࡀ᪥ᮏᾏ࡬ὀࡂࡲࡍࠋ

‫ە‬
⹒㉺⏫
㈅ࡢ㤋

ࢳ
㰯

᪥ᮏᾏ
ࢭ
ࣂ

ᑼ

ู
ᕝ

⏫
ᑑ㒔

ᓁ
ู
ᑼ

ᒾ
ෆ⏫

⹒㉺⏫

 ⹒㉺⏫ἢᓊ࡟⏕ᜥࡍࡿ㈅㢮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᖹᡂ 23 ᖺ 6 ᭶㹼7 ᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫࡟ࠊ13 ᪥㛫ㄪᰝࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋㄪᰝሙᡤࡣࠊᑼูᓁࠊࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ๓὾ཬࡧࢭࣂࢳ㰯௜㏆࡜ࡋࡲࡋࡓ (ᅗ1)ࠋㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ௨ୗ࡟ᅗ♧ࡍࡿྜィ 84 ✀㢮ࡢ㈅㢮ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡲࡋࡓ (Plate 1-7)ࠋഹ࠿
4 km ࡜࠸࠺⊃࠸⠊ᅖ࠿ࡽࠊከࡃࡢ✀㢮ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࡢࡣࠊἢᓊࡢᆅᙧࡀከᵝ࡞ࡇ࡜ࠊᑐ㤿ᬮὶࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊ෭ࡓ࠸ᾏࢆዲࡴᐮὶ⣔✀ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᬮ࠿࠸ᾏࢆዲࡴᬮὶ
⣔✀ࡢ୧᪉ࡀศᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ୍せᅉ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

17

➨ 4 ❶ ⹒㉺⏫ἢᓊ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿ㈅㢮

ከᯈ⥘ POLYPLACOPHORA

Plate 1᪂ࣄࢨࣛ࢞࢖┠ Neoloricata
ࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

18

㌾యື≀㛛MOLLUSCAከᯈ⥘Polyplacophora᪂ࣄࢨࣛ࢞࢖┠Neoloricataࢧ࣓ࣁࢲࣄࢨࣛ࢞࢖⛉Leptochitonidae
1.

9.

10. ࢘ࢫࣄࢨࣛ࢞࢖

࢟ࢱࢧ࣓ࣁࢲࣄࢨࣛ࢞࢖
Leptochiton (Leptochiton) hakodatensis Thiele, 1909⫗ᖏࡣࡇࡢ㢮࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣᗈࡃࠊ⾲㠃ࡣᑠᲲ࡛そࢃࢀࡿࠋẆᯈࡣࡶࢁࡃࠊቯࢀࡸࡍ࠸ࠋẆⰍࡢኚ␗ࡣ௚✀࡜ẚ࡭࡚ᑡ࡞ࡃࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀⓑ࡞࠸ࡋࢡ࣮࣒ࣜⰍ࡟࡞ࡿ
ሙྜࡀከ࠸ࠋ㌿▼⿬㠃࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ2.

࢝ࢠࢷ࣓ࣄࢨࣛ࢞࢖

13. ࢜࢜ࣄࢤࣄࢨࣛ࢞࢖

ࢭ࣡ࢣࣄࢨࣛ࢞࢖

ࣄ࣓࣐ࢲࣛࣄࢨࣛ࢞࢖
Tonicella zotini Yakovleva, 1952⫗ᖏࡢᶍᵝࡣࣔࢨ࢖ࢡ≧࡛୙᫂░ࠋ₻ୗᖏ௨῝ࡢ㌿▼⿬㠃࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

࢔࢜ࢫࢪࣄࢨࣛ࢞࢖

Placiphorella stimpsoni (Gould, 1859)⫗ᖏࡣ㔜࡞ࡾྜࢃ࡞࠸ࣃ࢖ࣉ≧ࡢẟ࡛そࢃࢀࡿࠋ₻㛫ᖏ୰㒊࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

Rhyssoplax kurodai (Taki & Taki, 1929)⫗ᖏࡣගἑࡢ࠶ࡿ⇥∦࡟そࢃࢀࡿࠋ₻㛫ᖏ୰㒊ࡢ㌿▼⿬࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ࢣࣁࢲࣄࢨࣛ࢞࢖⛉Acanthochitonidae࢚ࢰ࣐ࢲࣛࣄࢨࣛ࢞࢖

16. ࣄ࣓ࢣࣁࢲࣄࢨࣛ࢞࢖
Acanthochitona rubrolineatus (Lischke, 1873)Ẇᯈࡣᑠࡉࡃࠊ࿘⦕㒊ࡣ⫗ᖏ࡟ᇙࡶࢀࡿࠋ⫗ᖏࡣᗈࡃࠊᲲ᮰ࡣ᫂ࡽ࠿ࠋ₻㛫ᖏୖ㒊ࡢ࣒ࣛࢧ࢟࢖ࣥࢥࡢ
࣋ࢵࢻ௜㏆࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ࢚ࢰࣖࢫࣜࣄࢨࣛ࢞࢖
Lepidozona (Tripoplax) albrechtii (Schrenck, 1863)ẆⰍࡢኚ␗ࡣᑡ࡞ࡃ, ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡣ㉥Ⰽ࡟㯮〓Ⰽࡢᩬ
Ⅼࡀ⌧ࢀࡿࠋ㌿▼ࡢୗ࡟௜╔ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡀከࡃࠊ
ẚ㍑ⓗ኱ᆺ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ

8.

14. ࣂࣂ࢞ࢮ

15. ࢡࢧࢬࣜ࢞࢖

Tonicella zotini Yakovleva, 1952⫗ᖏ⾲㠃࡟ࡣࠊ᫂░࡞ᩬᶍᵝࡀ⌧ࢀࡿࠋẆⰍࡣኚ␗࡟ᐩࡴࠋ₻ୗᖏ௨῝ࡢ㌿▼⾲㠃࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

7.

Mopalia seta Yakovleva, 1952⫗ᖏࡣᯞศ࠿ࢀࡍࡿ୔ኵ࡞Ⲕ〓Ⰽࡢẟ࡛そࢃࢀࡿࠋ₻ୗᖏ௨῝࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࢡࢧࢬࣜ࢞࢖⛉Chitonidae

Tonicella undocaerulea Sirenko, 1973⫗ᖏ⾲㠃࡟ࡣࠊᖜࡀ୙ᆒ୍࡞ᖏ≧ࡢᶍᵝࡀ࿘⦕㒊࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚㉮ࡿࠋ⏕᫬ࠊẆᯈ⾲㠃࡟㟷࠸➽ࡀ㉮ࡿࡀࠊᾮᾐᶆᮏ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㟷࠸➽ࡣᾘ࠼ࠊⓑⰍࡢ➽࡜ࡋ࡚ᶍᵝࡀṧࡿࠋ₻ୗᖏ௨῝ࡢ㌿▼⾲㠃࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ6.

11. ࣍ࢯࣄࢤࣄࢨࣛ࢞࢖

Mopalia retifera Thiele, 1909⫗ᖏࡣ୔ኵ࡞ẟ࡛そࢃࢀࡿࠋ⫗ᖏ⭡㠃ࡢᚋ➃࡟ࡣࠊ
ᶳⰍࡢᩬⅬࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ₻ୗᖏ௨῝࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

Schizoplax brandtii (Middendorff, 1847)⫗ᖏࡣ⊃ࡃࠊẆᯈࡢ୰ኸ࡟ட⿣ࡀ㉮ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ௚
ࡢ✀㢮࡜ᐜ᫆࡟༊ู࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㈅Ẇ⾲㠃࡟ගἑࡣ↓ࡃࠊⰍᙬࠊᶍᵝࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡣኚ␗࡟ᐩࡴࠋ₻ୗᖏ௨῝ࡢ㌿▼⾲㠃࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ5.

ࣄࢤࣄࢨࣛ࢞࢖⛉Mopaliidae

12. ࣄࢤࣄࢨࣛ࢞࢖

࢘ࢫࣄࢨࣛ࢞࢖⛉Ischnochitonidae

4.

Ischnochiton comptus (Gould, 1859)⫗ᖏࡢ㫣∦ࡣࠊ⺬ࡢ㫣≧ࠋẆⰍࡣኚ␗࡟ᐩࡳࠊᶍᵝࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡀࣁࢥࢲࢸࣄࢨࣛ࢞࢖࡜ఝࡿሙྜࡀ࠶
ࡿࡀࠊ⫗ᖏࡢ㫣∦ࡢ㐪࠸࡛ࠊᐜ᫆࡟༊ู࡛ࡁࡿࠋ₻㛫ᖏ୰㒊ࡢ㌿▼⿬࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

Mopalia schrencki Thiele, 1909⫗ᖏࡣᯞศ࠿ࢀࡍࡿ⣽࠸ẟ࡛そࢃࢀࡿࠋ₻ୗᖏ௨῝࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋDeshayesiella curvata (Pilsbry, 1892)⫗ᖏࡣᗈࡃࠊ⾲㠃ࡣ㛗࠸ᑠᲲ࡟そࢃࢀࡿࠋẆⰍࡣⲔ〓Ⰽ࡛ࠊ࿘⦕㒊ࡣⓑ࡞࠸ࡋࢡ࣮࣒ࣜⰍ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ₻ୗᖏࡢ㌿▼ࡢ❑ࡳ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ3.

ࣁࢥࢲࢸࣄࢨࣛ࢞࢖
Ischnochiton hakodatensis Pilsbry, 1893⫗ᖏࡢ㫣∦ࡣࠊ࢜ࣞࣥࢪࡢᯝ⫗≧ࠋẆⰍࡣኚ␗࡟ᐩ
ࡴࠋ₻㛫ᖏࡢ㌿▼⿬࡟௜╔ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

⭡㊊⥘
Gastropoda
࢝ࢧ࢞࢖┠
Patellogastropodaࣘ࢟ࣀ࢝ࢧ࢞࢖⛉Lottiidae

ࣖࢫࣜࣄࢨࣛ࢞࢖
Lepidozona (Tripoplax) andrijaschevi (Yakovleva, 1952)⫗ᖏࡢ㫣∦࡟ࡣ⣽࠿࠸⦪⫘ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋẆⰍࡢኚ␗ࡣᑡ
࡞ࡃࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡣⲔⰍࠋ₻㛫ᖏ୰㒊ࡢ㌿▼⿬࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

19

➨ 4 ❶ ⹒㉺⏫ἢᓊ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿ㈅㢮

⭡㊊⥘ GASTROPODA࣭๓㪰ள⥘ PROSOBRANCHIA

࢝ࢧ࢞࢖┠ Patellogastropoda࣭ྂ⭡㊊┠ Vetigastropodaࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

20

Plate 2

17. ࣋ࢵࢥ࢘࢝ࢧ࢞࢖

26. ࢥ࢘ࢲ࢝ࢫ࢝ࢩ࢞࢖

Cellana grata (Gould, 1859)Ẇ㧗ࡣ㧗ࡃࠊẆ㡬࠿ࡽ࿘⦕㒊࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ከᩘࡢᨺᑕ⫘ࡀ้ࡲࢀࠊᨺᑕ⫘ୖ࡟㢛⢏≧ࡢพฝࡀ⌧ࢀࡿࠋ㈅Ẇ
࡟ࡣᬯ〓Ⰽࡢᩬᶍᵝࡀ⌧ࢀࠊࡇࡢᶍᵝࡣࠊ㈅Ẇࡢ⿬㠃࠿ࡽࡶ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊẆ㡬௜㏆ࡣᦶ⪖ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ሙྜࡀከ࠸ࠋ₻㛫ᖏୖ㒊࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

Punctrella nobilis A. Adams, 1860㈅Ẇࡣ࢝ࢧᆺ࡛, Ẇ㡬㒊࡟✰ࡀ㛤ࡃࠋẆ㡬࠿ࡽ࿘㎶㒊࡬ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ࠊᙉ࠸➼㛫㝸ࡢ⫘ࡀ⌧ࢀࡿࠋ₻㛫ᖏ୰㒊ࡢᒾ♋࡟௜╔ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

27. ࢩࣟࢫࢯ࢝ࢣ࢞࢖

18. ࣓ࣚ࢞࢞ࢧ

Tugali decussata A. Adams, 1852Ẇ㧗ࡣపࡃࠊᚋࢁᐤࡾࠋẆ㡬ࡲ࡛ࡢษࡾ㎸ࡳᖏࡣᑿ᰿≧࡟┒ࡾୖࡀࡿࠋẆ⾲ࡣᨺᑕ⫘࡜ᡂ㛗⫘ࡀ஺ࢃࡾࠊ
ᕸ┠≧࡟࡞ࡿࠋ₻ୗᖏ௨῝࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

Cellana toreuma (Reeve, 1855)Ẇ㧗ࡣపࡃࠊ㈅Ẇ⾲㠃ࡣẆ㡬࠿ࡽ࿘⦕㒊࡟࠿ࡅ࡚῝࠸ᨺᑕ⫘ࡀ้ࡲࢀࠊ⫘ࡢୖ࡟኱ᑠࡢ㢛⢏ࡀ୪ࡪࠋ₻㛫ᖏୖ㒊࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

28. ࢧࣝ࢔࣡ࣅ

19. ࢝ࣔ࢞࢖

Tugalina (Scelidotoma) gigas (Martins, 1881)㈅Ẇࡣ๓ᚋ࡟㛗ࡃࠊ๓᪉࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ࠊࡸࡸ⣽ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋ㌾య㒊ࡢⰍ࡟ኚ␗ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ㉥ࡲࡓࡣ㯤Ⰽ࡟࡞ࡿࠋษ
ࡾ㎸ࡳࡢ‴ධࡣᡂ㈅࡛ࡣᙅࡃࠊᗂ㈅࡛ࡣ᫂☜ࠋ₻㛫ᖏ୰㒊࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

Lottia dorsuosa (Gould, 1859)Ẇ㧗ࡣ㧗ࡃࠊẆ㡬ࡣ๓ಽࡍࡿࠋ₻㛫ᖏୖ㒊ࡢᒾ♋ᖏࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ᪥㝜࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ሙᡤࢆዲࢇ࡛ࠊࡑࡇ࡟㞟ྜࡋ࡚⏕άࡍࡿࠋ

20. ࢥ࢞ࣔ࢞࢖

ࢽࢩ࢟࢘ࢬ࢞࢖⛉Trochidae

Lottia (Lottia) kogamogai Sasaki & Okutani, 1994
Ẇ㧗ࡣ㧗ࡃࠊ୕ゅᙧ࡟㏆࠸ࠋ₻㛫ᖏୖ㒊࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

29. ࢚ࢰࢨࣥࢩࣙ࢘

21. ࢜࣎ࣟࢷ࢟ࢥ࢞ࣔ࢞࢖
Lottia (Lottia) lindbergi Sasaki & Okutani, 1994
Ẇ㡬࠿ࡽ⦕㎶㒊࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࣜࣥࢢ≧ࡢᡂ㛗⥺ࡀ᫂░࡟☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㈅Ẇ⾲㠃ࡢⰍᙬࡣࠊኚ␗ࡀከ࠸ࠋ㏆⦕✀ࡢࢥࣔࣞࣅࢥ࢞ࣔ࢞࢖ࡣࠊẆ㡬࠿ࡽ࿘⦕㒊࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ᨺᑕ≧ࡢ⫘ࡀ⌧ࢀࡿࠋ₻㛫ᖏୖ㒊࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

Homalopoma amussitatum (Gould, 1861)㈅Ẇ⾲㠃ࡣࠊᶓ⫘࡜ᡂ㛗⥺ࡀ஺ࢃࡾࠊᕸ┠≧࡜࡞ࡿࠋ₻ୗᖏ௨῝࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

30. ࣐ࣖࢨࣥࢩࣙ࢘
Homalopoma sangarense (Schrenck, 1862)㈅Ẇ⾲㠃ࡣ⼺⫘ࡢࡳࠋ₻㛫ᖏ୰㒊࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

22. ࢡࢧ࢖ࣟ࢔࢜࢞࢖
Nipponacmaea fuscoviridis (Teramachi, 1949)Ẇ㡬ࡣపࡃࠊ๓᪉࡟ᐤࡿࠋ₻㛫ᖏୖ㒊࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

31. ࢡ࣎࢞࢖
Chlorostoma lischkei Tapparone-Canefri, 1874⮖Ꮝࡣ㛢ࡌࠊ௜㏆ࡣ⥳Ⰽ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ₻㛫ᖏ୰㒊࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

23. ࢥ࢘ࢲ࢝࢔࢜࢞࢖
Nipponacmaea concinna concinna (Lischke, 1870)Ẇ㡬ࡣࡸࡸ㧗ࡃࠊ๓᪉࡟ᐤࡿࠋẆⰍࡢኚ␗ࡣࠊࡇࡢ
㢮࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᑡ࡞ࡃࠊ඲㠃ࡀᬯ⥳Ⰽࡢࢱ࢖ࣉࡀ࡯࡜
ࢇ࡝ࠋ₻㛫ᖏୖ㒊࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

32. ࣊ࢯ࢔࢟ࢡ࣎࢞࢖
Chlorostoma turbinatum A. Adams, 1853⮖Ꮝࡣ㛤ࡁࠊ௜㏆ࡣ⥳Ⰽ࡟࡞ࡿࠋࢡ࣎࢞࢖࡜ẚ࡭࡚ࠊฟ⌧㢖ᗘࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࠋ₻㛫ᖏ୰㒊࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

24. ࣘ࢟ࣀ࢝ࢧ࢞࢖
Niveotectura pallida (Gould, 1859)Ẇ㧗ࡣኚ␗࡟ᐩࡳࠊ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿሙྜࡸపࡃ࡞ࡿሙྜࡀ
࠶ࡿࠋ୺࡟ࠊṑ⯉࡛▼⅊⸴ࢆ๐ࡗ࡚㣗࡭ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ
☾↝ࡅࡢᅇ᚟࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ₻㛫ᖏ୰㒊࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

33. ࢥࢩࢲ࢝࢞ࣥ࢞ࣛ
Omphalius rusticus rusticus (Gmelin, 1791)⮖Ꮝࡣ㛤ࡃࠋẆᗏࡣᖹ⁥ࠋ₻㛫ᖏ୰㒊࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

34. ࢖ࢩࢲࢱ࣑

ྂ⭡㊊┠
Vetigastropoda
࣑࣑࢞࢖⛉Haliotidae

Monodonta labio from confusa Tapparone-Canefri, 1874㈅Ẇࡣཌࡃࠊ⾲㠃ࡣ⤃Ⰽࠊࡲࡓࡣ㉥Ⰽࡢ▼␚≧ࡢᶍᵝ࡛そࢃࢀࡿࠋ₻㛫ᖏୖ㒊࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

35. ࢡࣟࢷࢣ࢞࢖
Monodonta (Neomonodonta) neritoides (Philippi, 1849)㈅Ẇࡣཌࡃࠊ◳࠸ࠋయᒙࡣ୸ࡳࢆᖏࡧࠊ⦭ྜࡢࡃࡧ
ࢀࡣ୙᫂░ࠋẚ㍑ⓗἼᙜࡓࡾࡀᙅ࠸₻㛫ᖏୖ㒊࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

25. ࢚ࢰ࢔࣡ࣅ
Nordotis discus hannai (Ino, 1952)ࢡࣟ࢔࣡ࣅࡢ໭᪉ᆺ࡛ࠊ㈅Ẇ⾲㠃ࡢพฝࡣ㢧ⴭ࡟⌧ࢀࡿࠋ₻ୗᖏ௨῝࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋᮏ✀ࢆ༡᪉࡛㣫⫱ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࢡࣟ࢔࣡ࣅᆺ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ

36. ࢡࣅࣞࢡࣟࢷࢣ࢞࢖
Monodonta (Neomonodonta) perplexa perplexa Pilsbry,
1889㈅Ẇࡣཌࡃࠊ◳࠸ࠋయᒙࡣ୸ࡳࢆᖏࡧࠊ⦭ྜࡢࡃࡧ
ࢀࡣ᫂☜ࠋẚ㍑ⓗἼᙜࡓࡾࡀᙉ࠸₻㛫ᖏୖ㒊࡛ぢࡽࢫ࢝ࢩ࢞࢖⛉
Fissurellidaeࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

21

➨ 4 ❶ ⹒㉺⏫ἢᓊ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿ㈅㢮

๓㪰ள⥘ PROSOBRANCHIA

Plate 3ྂ⭡㊊┠ Vetigastropodaࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

22

ࢀࡿࠋ

46. ࣄࣞ࢞࢖
Boreotrophon candelabrum (Reeve, 1847)
ࣄࣞࡣ 70 ᗘࡈ࡜࡟Ⓨ㐩ࡍࡿࠋ₻㛫ᖏ୰㒊ࡢᒾ♋࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

37. ࢚ࢰࢳࢢࢧ
Cantharidus jessoensis (Schrenck, 1863)యᒙࡣࡸࡸࡩࡃࢀࠊ⦭ྜࡣὸ࠸ࠋ⮖Ꮝࡣ㛢ࡌࡿࠋ₻㛫ᖏ୰㒊࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

47. ࢚ࢰࣚ࢘ࣛࢡ
Ceratostoma inornatus endermonis (Smith, 1875)࢝ࢠࣚ࢘ࣛࢡࡢ໭᪉ᆺ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ₻㛫ᖏ୰㒊ࡢᒾ♋࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࣄࣞࡣỈ⟶ࡢඛ➃ࡲ࡛Ⓨ㐩ࡍࡿࠋ₻㛫ᖏ୰㒊ࡢᒾ♋ᖏ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

38. ࢽࢩ࢚࢟ࣅࢫ
Calliostoma sp.
యᒙࡣ⭾ࢀࠊࡸࡸゅ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ㈅Ẇࡣᙉ࠸㉥Ⰽࢆ࿊ࡍࡿࠋẆᗏࡣ◚⥺≧ࡢᩬⅬ≧ࠋ₻㛫ᖏୗ㒊࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ48. ࢜࢜ࣚ࢘ࣛࢡ

39. ࣐࢟࢔ࢤ࢚ࣅࢫ

Ceratostoma inornatum (Recluz, 1851)ࣄࣞࡣỈ⟶ࡢඛ➃௜㏆ࡲ࡛Ⓨ㐩ࡍࡿࠋ₻㛫ᖏ୰㒊ࡢᒾ♋ᖏ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

Turcica coreensis Pease, 1860
Ẇࡣ෇㗹ᙧ࡛ࠊẆ㡬ࡣ㗦ࡃᑤࡀࡿࠋ⦭ྜࡣ⁁≧࡟࡞ࡿࠋṚẆࡢࡳ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

49. ࢳࢴ࣑࣎ࣛ

40. ࢔ࢥࣖࢩࢱࢲ࣑

Nucella lima (Gmelin, 1791)ẆⰍࡣࠊࡓ࠸࡚࠸ⲔⰍࡔࡀࠊ⅊ⓑⰍ࡟Ⲕ〓Ⰽࡢᖏ≧ࡢⰍࡀ⌧ࢀࡿࢱ࢖ࣉࡸࠊ㯤Ⰽࠊ⣸Ⰽ࡞࡝ࡢಶయࡶぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ㈅Ẇᙧែ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿኚ␗ࡣከࡃࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ
ኚ␗࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⌧ᅾࡲ࡛࡟ከࡃࡢࢩࣀࢽ࣒ࡀ୚࠼ࡽ
ࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ⫗㣗ᛶ࡛࣒ࣛࢧ࢟࢖ࣥࢥ࡞࡝ࡢ஧ᯛ㈅࡟
✰ࢆ㛤ࡅ࡚ᤕ㣗ࡍࡿࡀ, ₻㛫ᖏୖ㒊࡟⏕ᜥࡍࡿಶయ
ࡣࠊࢡࣟࢱ࣐࢟ࣅ࡞࡝ࡢᕳ㈅ࡶᤕ㣗ࡍࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
Ⓨ⏕ᵝᘧࡣ┤㐩ᆺࠋ₻㛫ᖏୖ㒊ࡢᒾࡢ❑ࡳ࡟ᐦ㞟ࡋ࡚⏕ᜥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡀከ࠸ࠋ

Lirularia (Lirularia) iridescens (Schrenck, 1863)㈅Ẇ⾲㠃ࡣගἑࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ10 ᮏ๓ᚋࡢ⼺⫘ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⮖Ꮝࡣ⊃ࡃ㛤ࡃࠋᾏ⸴ୖ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

41. ࢟ࢧࢦ
Umbonium (Suchium) costatum (Valenciennes, 1838)㈅Ẇࡣప෇㗹ᙧࠋẆᗏࡣᖹ⁥ࠋᦤ㣵ࡣࠊ஧ᯛ㈅㢮࡜ྠᵝ࡛ࠊࢁ㐣㣗ࠋṚẆࡢࡳ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

྾⭍┠
Sorbeoconcha
ࢱ࣐࢟ࣅ⛉Littorinidae

50. ࣞ࢖ࢩ࢞࢖
Thais (Reishia) bronni (Dunker, 1860)Ẇࡣ⣳㗹ᙧࠊ㈅Ẇ⾲㠃ࡣࠊ୸࠸⤖⠇≧ࡢ⼺⫘࡛そࢃࢀࡿࠋ₻㛫ᖏ୰㒊ࡢᒾ♋ᖏ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

42. ࢱ࣐࢟ࣅ

51. ࢖࣎ࢽࢩ

Littorina (Littorina) brevicula (Philippi, 1884)㈅Ẇࡣࢯࣟࣂࣥ⋢ᆺ࡛ࠊ⾲㠃࡟ࡣᙉ࠸⼺⫘ࡀ 3㹼5ᮏ㉮ࡿࠋ₻㛫ᖏୖ㒊࡛ᐦ㞟ࡋ࡚ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

Thais (Reishia) clavigera (Küster, 1860)ࣞ࢖ࢩ࢞࢖࡟ఝࡿࡀࠊࡓ࠸࡚࠸ࡢሙྜࠊẆཱྀෆࡣ㯮⣸Ⰽ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ₻㛫ᖏ୰㒊࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

43. ࢡࣟࢱ࣐࢟ࣅ

࢚ࢰࣂ࢖⛉
Buccinidae

Littorina (Neritrema) sitkana (Philippi, 1846)₻㛫ᖏୖ㒊࡛᭱ࡶᬑ㏻࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋⓎ⏕ᵝᘧࡣ┤㐩ᆺ࡛⏘༸ࡣᖺ 1 ᅇ࡛ᑑ࿨ࡣ⣙ 2 ᖺࠋ⏘༸ࡣ᫓࡛ࠊ㌿▼ࡢୗ࡞࡝Ἴᙜࡓࡾࡀᙅ࠸ሙᡤ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋ᪥ᮏ㏆ᾏ࡟࠾࠸࡚, ㈅Ẇ⾲㠃ࡢ᙮้ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢ㐪࠸࠿ࡽࠊ3ࢱ࢖ࣉࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ, ⹒㉺⏫ἢᓊ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࢱ࢖
ࣉࡣẆᗏࡢࡳࡀ⼺⫘࡛そࢃࢀࡿࢱ࢖ࣉࠋ

52. ࢡࣟࢫࢪ࣒ࢩࣟ
Hima fratercula fratercula (Dunker, 1860)㈅Ẇࡣࡸࡸ㛫㝸ࡀ㛤ࡃ࠺ࡡࡗࡓ⦪⫘ࡀⓎ㐩ࡍࡿࠋⓎ⏕ᵝᘧࡣ┤㐩ᆺࠋ₻㛫ᖏ୰㒊࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

53. ࣄ࣓࢚ࢰ࣎ࣛ

44. ࢔ࣛࣞࢱ࣐࢟ࣅ
Nodilittorina radiata (Souleyet, 1852)㈅Ẇࡣⷧࡃࠊ⾲㠃࡟ࡣࢥࣥ࣌࢖ࢺ࢘ᵝࡢพฝࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
₻㛫ᖏୖ㒊ࡢ㣕ἓᖏ࡟⏕ᜥࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⏘༸ᮇ࡟࡞ࡿ
࡜ࠊ⏘༸ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ㣕ἓᖏ࠿ࡽᾏỈ࡟ᾐ࠿ࡿ₻㛫ᖏ࡬⛣ືࡍࡿࠋ

Neptunea (Barbitonia) arthritica (Bernardi, 1857)㈅ẆࡣሀࡃࠊẆⰍࡣᬯ࠸⅊ⰍࠊẆ㡬㒊ࡣ୸ࡳࢆᖏࡧ
ࡿࠋ⦭ྜࡣὸࡃࠊయᒙࡣࡼࡃ⭾ࢀࠊ୍ᐃࡢ㛫㝸࡛⫪ࡢ㒊ศࡀࡇࡪ≧࡟⭾ࢀࡿࠋ⵹ࡢ᰾ࡣୗ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ㣗⏝࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠋ

⩼⯉┠Ptenoglossaࢺ࢘࢞ࢱ࢞࢖⛉Pyramidellidae

45. ࢥ࢘ࢲ࢝ࢳࣕ࢖ࣟࢱ࣐࢟ࣅ
Lacuna (Epheria) decorata (A. Adams, 1861)㈅ẆࡣⲔⰍ࡛ࠊⷧࡃࠊయᒙࡣࡼࡃ⭾ࡽࡴࠋᾏ⸴ࡢⴥ
ୖ࡟⏕ᜥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

࢔ࢡ࢟࢞࢖⛉
Muricidae

54. ࢡࢳ࢟ࣞࣔࢻ࢟
Odostomia desimana Dall & Bartsch, 1906㈅ẆࡣⓑⰍ࡛ගἑࡀ࠶ࡾࠊཌ㉁ࠋ₻㛫ᖏ୰㒊ࡢ㌿▼ࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

23

➨ 4 ❶ ⹒㉺⏫ἢᓊ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿ㈅㢮

๓㪰ள⥘ PROSOBRANCHIA

Plate 4ྂ⭡㊊┠ Vetigastropoda / ┙㊊┠ Discopoda / ᪂⭡㊊┠ Neogastropoda /ࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

24⿬࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ㈅Ẇࡣ㛗᪉ᙧ࡛ࠊཌ࠸Ẇ⓶ࢆ࠿ࡪࡿࠋἾᒾ࡟✰ࢆ㛤ࡅ࡚⏕ᜥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋṚẆࡢࡳ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

〄㪰┠
Nudibranchia
ࢻ࣮ࣜࢫ⛉
Dorididae

ࣇࢿ࢞࢖┠Arcoidaࣇࢿ࢞࢖⛉
Arcidae55. ࢳࢩ࣑࢜࢘࢘ࢩ
Aldisa cooperi Robilliard & Baba, 1972
඲㌟ࡣᶳ㉥Ⰽ࡞࠸ࡋ㯤Ⰽࠋ㌾య⾲㠃ࡣ㢛⢏࡟そࢃࢀࡿࠋ₻㛫ᖏ୰㒊࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

64. ࢥ࣋ࣝࢺࣇࢿ࢞࢖
Arca boucardi Jousseaume, 1894㈅Ẇࡣ๓ᚋ࡟㛗࠸⟽ᆺ࡛ࠊࡼࡃ⭾ࡽࡴࠋẆ⓶ࡣཌࡃ⃰〓Ⰽ࡛ࠊẟ≧࡟࡞ࡿࠋ₻㛫ᖏ୰㒊ࡢᒾ♋࡟௜╔ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

56. ࣑࢘࢘ࢩࡢ୍✀඲㌟ࡣᶳ㉥Ⰽࠋ㌾య⾲㠃ࡣࠊᚤᑠ࡞㢛⢏࡛そࢃࢀࡿࠋ₻㛫ᖏ୰㒊࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࢩࢥ࢚ࣟ࢞࢖⛉Parallelodontidae

57. ࢖ࢯ࣑࢘࢘ࢩ
Rostanga orientalis Rudman & Avern, 1989
඲㌟ࡣᶳ㉥Ⰽ࡞࠸ࡋᶳ㯤Ⰽࠋ₻㛫ᖏ୰㒊ࡢᒾ♋࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ₻㛫ᖏ୰㒊࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

65. ࢩࢥ࢚ࣟ࢞࢖
Porterius dalli (E. A. Smith, 1885)㈅Ẇࡣࠊ๓ᚋ࡟㛗࠸ᴃ෇ᆺ࡛⭾ࡽࡳࡣᙉ࠸ࠋẆ⓶ࡣཌࡃࠊᱠ⓶≧࡟࡞ࡿࠋ₻㛫ᖏ୰㒊ࡢᒾ♋࡟௜╔ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢖࣑ࣟ࢘࢘ࢩ⛉Chromodorididae
58. ࢝ࢻࣜࢼ࣑࢘࢘ࢩ
Cadrina japonica Baba, 1937㌾య࿘⦕㒊ࡣ⺯ගⰍ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ₻㛫ᖏ୰㒊࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ஧ᯛ㈅⥘Bivalvia
࢖࢞࢖┠
Mytiloida
࢖࢞࢖⛉Mytilidae

࢝࢟┠Ostreoida࢖ࢱ࣎࢞࢟⛉
Ostreidae
66. ࢖࣡࢞࢟
Crassostrea nippona (Seki, 1934)㈅Ẇࡣཌ㉁ࠋẆ⾲ࡢᡂ㛗⬦ࡣ⢒ࡃࠊᱠ⓶≧࡟࡞ࡿࠋ₻㛫ᖏୖ㒊ࡢᒾ♋࡟ᅛ╔ࡍࡿࠋ࢖ࢱࣖ࢞࢖⛉
Pectinidae

59. ࣒ࣛࢧ࢟࢖࢞࢖
Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819㈅Ẇ⾲㠃ࡣගἑࡀ࠶ࡿ㯮࠸Ẇ⓶࡛そࢃࢀࡿࠋ㈅Ẇࡣⷧ࠸⣸Ⰽࠋ₻㛫ᖏ୰㒊ࡢᒾ♋࡟௜╔ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

67. ࢔࢝ࢨࣛ
Scaeochlamys (Azumapecten) farreri farreri (Jones &Preston, 1904)㈅Ẇ⾲㠃࡟㫣∦ࢆࡑ࡞࠼ࡓኴ࠸⫘ࡀⓎ㐩ࡍࡿࠋ࢔ࢬ
࣐ࢽࢩ࢟ࡢ໭᪉ᆺ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ₻㛫ᖏ୰㒊ࡢᒾ♋࡟௜╔ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

60. ࣒ࣛࢧ࢟࢖ࣥࢥ
Septifer (Mytilisepta) virgatus (Wiegman, 1837)㈅Ẇࡣ⣽㛗ࡃࠊཌ㉁ࠋ㈅Ẇ⾲㠃࡟Ẇ⓶ࢆᙧᡂࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ
₻㛫ᖏୖ㒊࡛ࠊᐦ㞟ࡋ࡚ᒾ♋࡟௜╔ࡋࠊ࣋ࢵࢺ≧࡟
࡞ࡿࠋ

࣑࢘ࢠࢡ⛉
Spondylidae

61. ࢚ࢰࣄࣂࣜ࢞࢖
Modiolus kurilensis Bernard, 1983ẆࡣⷧࡃࠊⲔⰍࡢཌ࠸Ẇ⓶ࢆ࠿ࡪࡿࠋ㈅Ẇࡢ࿘⦕㒊ࡢඛ➃࿘㎶࡟ࠊཌ࠸Ẇ⓶ࡀኚᙧࡋࡓẟࡀ⏕࠼ࡿࠋ₻ୗᖏ௨῝ࡢᒾ♋࡟௜╔ࡍࡿࠋ

68. ࢳࣜ࣎ࢱࣥ
Spondylus cruentus Lischke, 1868㈅Ẇࡣ୙つ๎࡞༸ᆺ࡛ࠊࡸࡸᶓ㛗ࠋẆⰍࡣኚ␗࡟ᐩ
ࡴࡀࠊࡓ࠸࡚࠸ࡣ㉥ⰍࠋྑẆ࡟ࡣࠊከᩘࡢᨺᑕ⫘ࡀ
Ⓨ㐩ࡋࠊࡑࡢୖ࡟Ჲࡀࡲࡤࡽ࡟⏕ࡌࡿࠋṚẆࡢࡳ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

62. ࣄࣂࣜ࢞࢖
Musculus laevigatus (Gray, 1824)㈅Ẇࡣ㉥⣸Ⰽ࡛ࠊⷧࡃࠊⷧ࠸Ẇ⓶ࢆ࠿ࡪࡿࠋᙧࡣ࡯
ࡰ㛗᪉ᙧࠋࢫ࢞ࣔࡢ᰿ࡸᒾࡢ❑ࡳ࡟⏕ᜥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ṚẆࡢࡳ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࢼ࣑࣐࢞ࢩ࣡⛉Anomiidae

63. ࢳࢴ࣑࣐ࣘ࢖࢞࢖

69. ࢼ࣑࣐࢞ࢩ࣡

Adula falcatoides Habe, 1955ࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

25

➨ 4 ❶ ⹒㉺⏫ἢᓊ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿ㈅㢮

๓㪰ள⥘ PROSOBRANCHIA࣭ᚋ㪰ள⥘ OPISTHOBRANCHIA

Plate 5┙㊊┠ Discopoda / ᪂⭡㊊┠ Neogastropoda / ⩼⯉┠ Ptenoglossa࣭〄㪰┠ Nudibranchiaࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

26ᚋ㪰ள⥘ OPISTHOBRANCHIA

Plate 6

〄㪰┠ Nudibranchiaࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

27

➨ 4 ❶ ⹒㉺⏫ἢᓊ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿ㈅㢮

஧ᯛ㈅⥘ Bivalvia࣭⩼ᙧள⥘ PTERIOMOPRHIA

Plate 7

࢖࢞࢖┠ Mytiloida / ࢝࢟┠ Ostreoida / ࣇࢿ࢞࢖┠ Arcoida / ࣐ࣝࢫࢲࣞ࢞࢖┠ Veneroida/ ࢜࢜ࣀ࢞࢖┠ Myoida / ࣑࢘ࢱࢣ࢞࢖ࣔࢻ࢟ Pholodomyoidaࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

28

㈅Ẇࡣ୙つ๎࡞㢮෇ᙧ࡛ⷧ࠸ࠋᕥẆࡣࡸࡸ⭾ࡽࡳࠊClinocardium (Keenocardium) californiense (Deshayes,1839)᱈Ⰽࡸ㯤Ⰽ࡜࡞ࡿࠋṚẆࡢࡳ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

77. ࣄ࣓ࢩࣛࢺࣜ
Macoma incongrua (Martens, 1865)Ẇࡣ༸ᆺ࡛ࠊᚋ➃ࡣྑ࡟ࡡࡌࢀࡿࠋ㈅ẆࡣⓑⰍࠊ⾲㠃ࡣࡸࡸཌ࠸Ẇ⓶࡛そࢃࢀࡿࠋṚẆࡢࡳ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣐ࣝࢫࢲࣞ࢞࢖┠Veneroida࢟ࢡࢨࣝ࢞࢖⛉Chamidaeࢩ࢜ࢧࢨࢼ࣑⛉Psammobiidae

70. ࢖ࢳࢦ࢟ࢡࢨࣝ࢞࢖

78. ࢚ࢰ࢖ࢯࢩࢪ࣑
Nuttallia ezonis Kuroda & Habe, 1955㈅Ẇࡣᴃ෇ᙧ࡛ࠊ⭾ࡽࡳࡣᙅ࠸ࠋ㈅Ẇ⾲㠃ࡣࠊࡸࡸཌ࠸Ẇ⓶࡛そࢃࢀࡿࠋṚẆࡢࡳ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋChama "fragum Reeve, 1846㈅Ẇ⾲㠃ࡣࠊᱠ⓶≧ࠋྑẆ࡛ᒾ♋࡟ᅛ╔ࡍࡿࠋ₻ୗᖏ௨῝࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ࣇࢱࣂࢩࣛ࢞࢖⛉Ungulinidae࣐ࣝࢫࢲࣞ࢞࢖⛉Veneridae

71. ࢘ࢯࢩࢪ࣑

79. ࣑࢝࢞࢞࢖
Phacosoma japonicus (Reeve, 1850)㈅Ẇࡣⓑࡃࠊཌࡃࠊ⭾ࡽࡳࡣᙅ࠸ࠋṚẆࡢࡳ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋFelaniella (Felaniella) usta (Gould, 1861)㈅Ẇࡣⷧ㉁࡛ࠊ⭾ࡽࡳࡣᙅࡃࠊẆ⓶࡛そࢃࢀࡿࠋṚẆࡢࡳ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

80. ࢔ࢧࣜ

72. ࢚࣓ࣖ࢘ࣀࣁࢼ

Ruditapes philippinarum (Adams & Reeve, 1850)㈅Ẇࡣᴃ෇ᙧ࡛ࠊⰍᙬࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡣኚ␗࡟ᐩࡴࠋẆ㡬࠿ࡽ࿘⦕㒊࡬⫘ࡀ⌧ࢀࠊᚋ᪉࡯࡝⫘ࡢ㝯㉳ࡣᙉࡃࠊ㛫㝸ࡣᗈࡃ࡞ࡿࠋṚẆࡢࡳ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

Phlyctiderma japonicum (Plisbry, 1895)㈅Ẇࡣள⌫ᙧ࡛Ⰻࡃ⭾ࡽࡳࠊⓑⰍ࡛ⷧ࠸ࠋἾᒾ࡟✰ࢆ㛤ࡅ࡚⏕ᜥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋṚẆࡢࡳ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࢨࣝ࢞࢖⛉
Cardiidae

81. ࣐ࢶ࢝ࢮ࢞࢖
Irus mitis (Deshayes, 1854)㈅Ẇࡣ㛗ᴃ෇ᙧ࡛ཌࡃࠊⰋࡃ⭾ࡽࡴࠋẆ㉁ࡣཌࡃࠊ
୔ኵࠋṚẆࡢࡳ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

73. ࢺࣜ࢞࢖
Fulvia mutica (Reeve, 1844)㈅Ẇࡣ⌫ᙧ࡛ⷧ㉁ࠋẆ⾲ࡣ࡯ࡰᖹ⁥࡛ࠊẟ≧ࡢẆ⓶ࡀ⏕࠼ࡓࠊᙅ࠸ᨺᑕ⫘࡟そࢃࢀࡿࠋ㣗⏝࡜࡞ࡾࠊ1ಶయ 1,000 ෇⛬ᗘ࡛ྲྀᘬࡉࢀࡿࠋṚẆࡢࡳ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

82. ࢥࢱ࣐࢞࢖
Gomphina melanaegis Romer, 1861㈅Ẇࡢᚋ➃ࡣᑤࡀࡾࠊ⭾ࡽࡳࡣᙅ࠸ࠋṚẆࡢࡳ☜ㄆ
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࣂ࢝࢞࢖⛉
Mactridae

࣑࢘ࢱࢣࣔࢻ࢟┠Pholadomyoida࢜࢟ࢼ࢞࢖⛉
Laternulidae

74. ࣂ࢝࢞࢖
Mactra (Mactra) chinensis Philippi, 1846㈅Ẇࡣள୕ゅᙧ࡛ࠊⷧ㉁ࠋẆ⾲ࡣᖹ⁥࡛ࠊගἑࡀ࠶
ࡿࠋᕷሙ࡛ࡣࠊ࢔࢜ࣖࢠ࡜࿧ࡤࢀ࡚ྲྀࡾᢅࢃࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋṚẆࡢࡳ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

83. ࢜ࣅࢡ࢖
Agriodesma navicula (Adams & Reeve, 1850)㈅Ẇࡣⷧࡃࠊࡸࡸ⭾ࡽࡴࠋ₻ୗᖏ௨῝ࡢᒾ♋࡟௜╔ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢽࢵࢥ࢘࢞࢖⛉Tellinidae

ࢽ࢜࢞࢖⛉Pholididae

75. ࢧࣛ࢞࢖Megangulus venulosus (Schrenck, 1862)㈅Ẇࡣ㛗ᴃ෇ᙧ࡛ࠊࡸࡸཌ࠸ࠋẆ⾲ࡣⓑⰍ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ
ෆ㠃ࡣࠊ㯤Ⰽࡲࡓࡣ⣚ⰍࠋṚẆࡢࡳ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

84. ࢜ࢽ࣓࢝ࣔ࢞࢖
Penitella kamakurensis (Yokoyama, 1924)㈅ẆࡣⓑⰍࠊࡼࡃ⭾ࡽࡴࠋᰂἾᗏ࡟✰ࢆ᥀ࡗ࡚⏕άࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢࢢ࣮࣮ࣝࣉࡣ㣗⏝࡜ࡉࢀࠊ᪨࠸ࠋṚẆࡢࡳ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

76. ࢧࢡࣛ࢞࢖
Nitidotellina hokkaidoensis (Habe, 1961)㈅Ẇࡣ๓ᚋ࡟㛗࠸༸ᙧ࡛ⷧࡃࠊ᱈ⰍࠋṚẆࡢࡳ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

29

➨ 4 ❶ ⹒㉺⏫ἢᓊ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿ㈅㢮

 ㈅㢮࠿ࡽぢࡓ⹒㉺⏫ἢᓊࡢ⎔ቃ ⹒㉺⏫ἢᓊࡢᾏ࡟ࡣࠊ༡࠿ࡽᬮ࠿࠸ᑐ㤿ᬮὶࡀὶධࡋࡲࡍࠋ໭ᾏ㐨すᓊ࡟ὶࢀ㎸ࡴᑐ㤿ᬮὶࡣࠊࡑࡢ
୍㒊ࡀὠ㍍ᾏᓙࢆ㏻ࡗ࡚ࠊὠ㍍ᬮὶ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ኴᖹὒ
ഃ࡬ὶࢀ㎸ࡳࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ⹒㉺⏫ἢᓊࡢᑐ㤿ᬮὶࡢໃຊࡣࠊࡸࡸᙅࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⹒㉺⏫ࡢ໭ഃ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿᑠᶡ㏆ᾏ࠿ࡽሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓ㈅㢮ࣜࢫࢺ (⬟ᓥఀ⸨ ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᬮ࠿࠸ᾏࢆዲࡴ✀㢮ᬮὶ⣔✀ ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊᬮὶࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡓ⤖ᯝ࡜ゝ࠼ࡲࡍࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊ෭ࡓ࠸ᾏࢆዲࡴ✀㢮 ᐮὶ⣔✀ ࡶ⏕ᜥࡍࡿࡢࡣࠊࡑࡢᬮὶࡢໃຊࡀᙅࡲࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⿬࡙ࡅࡿ  ࡘࡢドᣐ࡜ゝ࠼ࡲࡍࠋ⹒㉺ᅗ 1. ⹒㉺⏫ἢᓊ࡟⏕ᜥࡍࡿ㈅㢮ࡢศᕸ≉ᛶࠋ‫ࡣڦ‬ᐮὶ⣔✀ (25%)ࠊ‫ڧ‬ࡣᬮὶ⣔✀ (67%)ࠊ‫ࡣڦ‬ᗈ㡿ᇦ✀ࡢ๭ྜ (8%) ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ⏫ࡣᑠᶡᕷࡼࡾ༡࡟఩⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊᑠᶡ㏆ᾏ࠿ࡽሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓ㈅㢮ࣜࢫࢺ (⬟ᓥఀ⸨ ࡼࡾࠊᬮὶ⣔✀ࡣከࡃࠊᐮὶ⣔✀ࡣᑡ࡞࠸࡜ண᝿ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ ⹒㉺⏫ࡢὸᾏᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⏕ᜥࡍࡿ㈅㢮ࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊྜィ  ✀㢮ࡢ㈅㢮ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ࠺ࡕࠊᐮὶ⣔✀ࡣ  ࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺࠊᬮὶ⣔✀ࡣ  ࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺࠊ࢔ࢧࣜࡢࡼ࠺
࡟඲ᅜⓗ࡟ศᕸࡍࡿᗈ㡿ᇦ✀ࡣ  ࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ௒ᅇࡢㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ
⏕ᜥ⠊ᅖࡢ໭㝈ཬࡧ༡㝈ࡀ⹒㉺⏫ἢᓊ࡟᭦᪂ࡉࢀࡿ✀㢮ࡀ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿☜ㄆࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ ᑼูᕝἙཱྀࡢ໭ഃ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿ◁὾ᾏᓊ࡟ࡣከࡃࡢ㈅Ẇࡀᡴࡕୖࡆࡽࢀࡲࡍࡀࠊ࡝ࢀࡶ
ᑠᆺಶయ࡛ࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢ✀㢮ࡣᮍᡂ⇍ࡢࡲࡲࠊᡴࡕୖࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊᑼูᕝ
ࡢῐỈࡀ୍᫬ⓗ࡟኱㔞࡟ᾏ࡬ὶධࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᾏὒ୰ࡢሷศࡀపࡃ࡞ࡿ≧ែࡀ⏕ࡌࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞⎔ቃ࡟⪏࠼ࡽࢀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊṚ࡟⮳ࡾࠊᡴࡕୖࡆࡽࢀࡓ⤖ᯝ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᑼูᕝἙཱྀ໭ഃࡢ◁὾ᾏᓊ࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡇ୍࡛⏕ࡢ⏕άྐࢆ㏦ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡣ
㝈ࡽࡎࠊ௚ࡢሙᡤ࠿ࡽࠊᾋ㐟ᗂ⏕ࡀ㐠ࡤࢀࠊࡇࡇ࡟╔ᗏࡋࠊ୍᫬ⓗ࡟ᡂ㛗ࡣࡍࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ
୍᫬ⓗ࡞ᾏỈࡢῐỈ໬࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᡂ⇍๓࡟Ṛ࡟⮳ࡿሙྜࡀከ࠸࡜᥎

ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ௬ㄝࢆ᳨ドࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊᾏὒ≀⌮ⓗ࡞ㄪᰝࡀᚲ㡲࡛ࠊ௒ᚋࠊ㏆ᾏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿỈࡢὶࢀࡸࠊሷศࡢ ᐃࡀㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩ఀ⸨ ₩. 1987. 3. ↓⬨᳝ື≀. In: ᑠᶡᾏᓊࡢ⮬↛ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩. pp. 19̽115. ᑠᶡᕷ༤≀㤋, ᮐᖠ.
⬟ᓥṇ୍. 1937. ᚸ㊰⏘㈅㢮┠㘓. Ỉ⏘Ꮵ㞧ㄅ, 40: 45̽52.

ࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ

30໭ᾏ㐨ࠕ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋ࠖ20 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ
The 20 Years History of
Shellfish Museum of Rankoshi, Hokkaido, Japan.
2011 ᖺ 9 ᭶  ➨ 1 ∧ ➨ 1 ๅⓎ⾜⦅ⴭ⹒㉺⏫㈅ࡢ㤋
Shellfish Museum of Rankoshi, Hokkaido, Japan

http://www.town.rankoshi.hokkaido.jp/kainoyakata/Ⓨ⾜⪅ ⹒㉺⏫
    ࠛ048-1392 ໭ᾏ㐨☾㇂㒆⹒㉺⏫⹒㉺⏫ 258 ␒ᆅ 5㠀 ኎ ရ1

1