東京大学総合研究博物館

Laboratory for Prehistoric Archaeology of West Asia, The University Museum, The University of Tokyo

西秋研究室

Professor Yoshihiro Nishiaki

Fahlian (Tape Suruvan), Faras, Iran
Yoshihiro Nishiaki
The University of Tokyo

The excavations
The major aim of the Tokyo University Iraq-Iran Archaeological Expedition in 1959 was to study early
farming village sites through excavations in the Fars Province, Iran. At the same time, the team also
conducted a general survey to obtain as much information as possible about the known and unknown
archaeological sites in general. The team’ s art historians were naturally interested in visiting the historical
Achaemenid and Sasanian monuments so popular in Fars. Particular attention was paid to the Royal Road of
the Achaemenid period connecting Persepolis and Susa, on which a certain number of way-stations wereconstructed. To contribute to defining way-stations, which had not been fully identified archaeologically, theteam carried out short-term excavations at one of the potential way stations in Fars (Atarashi and Horiuchi
1963).
The investigated site, Tape Suruvan, is situated at the village of Jin Jin, about 6 km west of the town ofFahlian, and 125 km northwest of Shiraz. Situated at the gateway from Elam to Fars, this small moundattracted visitors since the early 1900s. Following the early notes left by Herzfeld (1926) and Stein (1940),Ghirshman (1951) presented a more in-depth interpretation, stating that a site near Jin Jin was probably away-station, and the column bases visible on the surface may indicate part of a royal pavilion to facilitate thecourt’ s journey.
Tape Suruvan is a small mound situated at the edge of a hilly terrace, forming a rather rectangular mound of
75 m by 60 m, rising a few meters from the nearby surface. The excavations were conducted in a week fromJune 27 to July 3, 1959, after the completion of two months of excavations at Tall-i Jari A, Tall-i Jari B,Tall-i Mushki, and Tall-i Gap. The fieldwork was directed by Ken Amakasu. Starting from one column basevisible on the surface, the team opened several pits to locate comparable bases and trenches to determine thesize and plan of the building. The longest trench (Trench A) was 54 m in length and 3 m in width. As aresult, four column bases and parts of stone architecture and pavement were found. The bases show abell-shape with carved palmettes in relief, typical of the Achaemenid period. The bases were built in a pit
some 1.4 m deep and filled with foundation stones. Other notable discoveries include large stone slabs andparapets. According to architectural observations at Persepolis, parapets of this kind were usually installed at
a platform or a staircase in a royal palace. Associated objects were mostly dominated by pottery, whose
typological features point to the Achaemenid period.**The text is after Nishiaki 2020.
To Susa

BehbahanArdakanFahlianTang-e-chogan

BishapurShirazKazerunBaladehJerre
BurazjannG
siaPerBushehr

StakhrSarmashadFarrashband

Bospar

Persepolis
BandamirCasr Abu-Nasr
Kavar
Fermeshgan

SarvestanTang-e-Ab

Fasa

Firuzabadulf
Jahrum05 km

Fig. 1 Location of Fahlian and other way-stations on the Royal Road (modified from Mostafavi 1967)

Fig. 2 Excavations at Tape
Suruvan, 1959

Fig. 3 Column base and a stone
pavement discovered at Tape
Suruvan (Atarashi and Horiuchi1963)

Fig. 4 Stone parapet from Tape
Suruvan (Atarashi and Horiuchi1963)

Future prospects
It should be noted that the excavations of this mound were conducted as a preliminary sounding, to befollowed by more substantial excavations in the future. In fact, the excavation report was coined Vol. I(Atarashi and Horiuchi 1963), indicating a plan to continue the research in Fahlian district. However, due tovarious reasons, further excavations have not been realized to date. Nevertheless, the sounding at Tape
Suruvan showed it to have accommodated architecture related to the royal family, likely as a way station of
the Royal Road (Mostafavi 1967). The research also revealed that the buildings lay on natural terrace; inother words, the site was selected from a strategic point of view rather than as a historical consequence. TheJapanese team located a number of spots yielding Achaemenid remains in the vicinity of Tape Suruvan.
Architectural remains with carved stones were identified at the mountain foothill to the southeast of Tape
Suruvan, while a possible settlement of this period was located at Tape Mohammed-Kasem, about 500 m
northwest from Tape Suruvan. Although presently suspended, continuous research at Tape Suruvan would
contribute to archaeologically clarifying the Achaemenid management system of post station management.

Further reading
Atarashi, K. and K. Horiuchi (1963) Fahlian, Vol. I, The Excavation at Tape Suruvan, 1959. Tokyo: The
Institute of Oriental Culture, The University of Tokyo.
Ghirshman, R. (1951) L'Iran dès origines à l'Islam. Paris: Payot.
Herzfeld, E. (1926) Reisebericht. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 80(4): 225-284.
Mostafavi, M. T. (1967) The Archaemenid Royal road: post stations between Susa and Persepolis. In: A
Survey of Persian Art, Vol. XIV, edited by A.U. Pope and P. Ackeman, pp. 3008–3010. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Nishiaki, Y. (2020) Tall-i Bakun A, Tall-i Bakun B, Tall-i Jari A, Tall-i Jari B, Tall-i Gap, Tall-i Mushki. In:
Iranian Archaeology, edited by K. Yamauchi, N. Murakami and T. Kanai, pp. 1–22. Fuefuki:
Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Teikyo University.
Potts, D. T. (2004) The Numinous and the Immanent: some thoughts on Kurangun and the Rudkhaneh-eFahliyan. In: From Handaxe to Khan: Essays Presented to Peder Mortensen on the Occasion ofhis 70th Birthday, edited by K. von Folsach, H. Thrane, and I. Thuesen, pp. 143-156.
Copenhagen: Aarhus University Press.
Stein, A. M. (1940) Old Routes in Western Iran, London: Macmillan and Co., Ltd.

Copyright © Yoshihiro Nishiaki. All Rights Reserved.
17 June 2020