㧔2㧕 ፉᎩ⎇ߛࠃࠅ No. 62࿖㓙ፉᎩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯߇ታ㓙ߦፉߦ಴ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 9㨪10 ᣣߦਃፉ᧛ߩ⎫㤛ፉߢ߆ߌߡ⻠⟵ࠍⴕ߁⹜ߺߪ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕ߆ࠄ㐿⻠⻠⟵㧔ፉᎩቇ᭎⺰Σ࡮ฃ⻠↢ 8 ฬ㧕‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 23ߒߡ޿ࠆ౒ㅢᢎ⢒⑼⋡‫ޟ‬ፉߩߒߊߺ‫߹ࠅ޽߇ޠ‬ᐕ 1 ᦬ 21㨪23 ᣣߦචፉ᧛ߩਛਯፉ㧔ፉᎩቇ᭎ߔ‫ޔߪ⋡⑼ᧄޕ‬㓸ਛ⻠⟵ߣߒߡਈ⺰ፉߢ㐿⻠ߒ‫ޔ‬⺰Τ࡮ฃ⻠↢ 5 ฬ㧕ߢ⻠⟵ࠍⴕ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ਃፉਈ⺰ፉߩ⚻㛎⼾߆ߥታോ⠪ߦࠃࠆ⻠⟵ࠍਛᔃ᧛࡮චፉ᧛ߩ㑐ଥ⠪ߩߏදജߦࠃࠅ‫࡯࡝ࠚࡈޔ‬ߣߒ‫ޔ‬ਈ⺰ፉߩ⃻ᴫ߿ขࠅ⚵ߺߦߟ޿ߡℂ⸃ߔਸ਼⦁ᤨ߆ࠄ㣮ఽፉߦᚯࠆ߹ߢ‫⥄ޔ‬ὼ࡮ᱧผ࡮↥ࠆߣߣ߽ߦ࿾ၞ␠ળߩ࿷ࠅᣇ߿ᵴᕈൻߦߟ޿ᬺ࡮੤ㅢߥߤᄙᓀߥౝኈߩࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍታᣉߔߡ⠨߃ࠆ߽ߩߢߔ‫⚻ߩߎޕ‬㛎߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ፉᎩቇ᭎⺰ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㑐ଥ⠪ߩ⊝᭽ߦෘߊᓮ␞

Σ࡮Τߢ߽ፉߢߩ⻠⟵ࠍ⚵ߺ౉ࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬    ⎫㤛ፉߢߩ⸥ᔨ᠟ᓇ                 ⇓↥ᣉ⸳⷗㧔⎫㤛ፉ㧕    ࠫࡖࡦߴࠬࠢ࡯࡞ߢߩ૕㛎㧔⎫㤛ፉ㧕       ࡊ࡜ࡦࠢ࠻ࡦណ㓸㧔ቇ↢ߩ⎇ⓥ㧕㧔ਛਯፉ㧕    ᳗↰๺ᒾవ↢‫ޔ‬ᐔᴰੑᄥవ↢‫ޔ‬ฎᯅౖ଻వ↢‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ㘑᥊㧔ਛਯፉ㧕                     ፉᎩ⎇ߛࠃࠅ No. 62 㧔3㧕࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ޟ‬ᄥᐔᵗፉᎩ࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ㖧࿖ᄙፉᶏߣᣣᧄධ⷏ᒐፉ‫ޠ‬
ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 4 ᦬ 19 ᣣߦ㣮ఽፉᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ੱᢥ㜞╬ᢎ⢒ߦߟ޿ߡ⚫੺ߒ‫ࠍࠇߘޔ‬ฃߌߡᧁᶆᄢ

␠ળ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼࡮࿖㓙ፉᎩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩ

ቇᩞፉᎩᢥൻ⎇ⓥ㒮ߩᆗ㡅㦖㒮㐳߇ፉᎩᢥൻ

౒௅ߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ޡ‬ᄥᐔᵗፉᎩ࿾⎇ⓥ㒮ߦߟ޿ߡ⚫੺ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬ፉᎩၞߦ߅ߌࠆ㖧࿖ᄙፉᶏߣᣣᧄධ⷏ᒐፉ‫߇ޢ‬㣮ఽ

⎇ 3 ฬ࡮ፉᎩᢥൻ⎇ⓥ㒮 8 ฬ࡮ੱᢥ␠ળ⑼ቇ⎇ፉᄢቇߦ߅޿ߡ㐿௅ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޔߕ߹ޕ‬㊁↰࠮ⓥ⑼ 3 ฬߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫߇ߥߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫⥸৻ޕ‬ࡦ࠲࡯㐳߇ፉᎩ⎇ߩ⚫੺‫ޔ‬ᰴߦ⪤㊁೽ቇ㐳߇㣮Ꮢ᳃‫ޔ‬ᢎ⡯ຬ‫ޔ‬ቇ↢ߥߤߩ⊝᭽ߦᄙᢙᓮෳട޿ఽፉᄢቇ߇ขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆፉᎩ࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆߚߛ߈‫⋓ޔ‬ળߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬    ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆ੐೨ᛂߜวࠊߖ             ᒰᣣߩ᭽ሶ

࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ޟ‬Small Islands -Ecology, Taxonomy and Ethnobiology-‫ޠ‬ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 6 ᦬ 23 ᣣߦ㣮ఽፉᄢቇ࿖㓙ፉᎩᢎ⚂ 130 ੱ߇ෳട޿ߚߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ፉᎩ⎇ 3 ฬ࡮LIPI8⢒⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯࡮੩ㇺᄢቇ᧲ධࠕࠫࠕ⎇ⓥᚲ࡮ฬߩ✚൓ 11 ੱࠃߞߡ‫ࡦࠗ߮ࠃ߅ࠕ࠾ࠕ࠮ࠝޔ‬The Indonesian Institute of Sciences㧔LIPI㧕ߩ౒࠼ࡀࠪࠕߩᄢዊ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ፉߦ߅ߌࠆ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫߇௅ߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ޡ‬Small Islandsߥߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫‛↢ߪࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޕ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߩࡎ-Ecology, Taxonomy and Ethnobiology-‫࠼ࡦࠗ߇ޢ‬࠶࠻ࠬࡐ࠶࠻ߩ৻ߟߣ޿߁ߎߣ߽޽ࠅ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙࡀࠪࠕ࡮ࡏࠧ࡯࡞ߦߡ㐿௅ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᒰᣣߪ᭽ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰߇ᵴ⊒ߦߥߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬    ળ႐ߩ᭽ሶ                ඦᓟߩ࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩ᭽ሶ

㧔4㧕 ፉᎩ⎇ߛࠃࠅ No. 62࿖㓙ፉᎩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⎇ⓥળ⊒⴫ⷐᣦ╙ 112 ࿁         2011 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 7 ᣣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬દ⾐Ꮢߪਃ㊀⋵ߣṑ⾐⋵‫ޔ‬੩ㇺᐭ߅ࠃࠕ࠳ࡦߪߤߎ߆ࠄ᧪ߚ߆㧫߮ᄹ⦟⋵ߣߩႺߦ૏⟎ߒߚ࿾ᣇㇺᏒߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᔋ㨪ࡄࡦ࠳࠽ࠬ⎇ⓥᦨ೨✢㨪⠪ߩ㉿ߣߒߡ⍮ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦฎ᧪߆ࠄឃઁ⊛ችᧄᣨሶߥᕈᩰߩ࿾ၞߣ޿ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬࿾ၞ㧔㣮ఽፉᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕ߩᵴᕈൻߩߚ߼ߦਃ㊀ᄢቇ߇޿߆ߦߒߡ↥ቭቇㅪ៤࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ࠍ᭴▽ߒߡ߈ߚߩ߆ࠍ⚫੺ߒ‫ޔ‬

࠲ࠦࡁࠠ⑼ Pandanaceae ߪ‫ࠫࠕޔࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬ߎߎߢߩᵴേ੐଀ߣߒߡ‫ࡦ࠙࠲ࠬࡑࠝࠗࡃޔ‬᭴ࠕ‫ߩࠕ࠾ࠕ࠮ࠝޔ‬ᾲᏪ߆ࠄ੝ᾲᏪߦ↢⢒ߔࠆනᗐߩㅴ᝞⁁ᴫࠍႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ᦨޕ‬ᓟߦ‫ޔ‬ᶏᵗᓸ↢‛ሶ⪲ᬀ‛ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Pandanus㧔࠲ࠦࡁࠠ㧕ዻ 600ቇ߆ࠄߢ߈ࠆ࿾ၞ⽸₂╷ࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬

㧙700 ⒳‫ޔ‬Freicinetia㧔࠷࡞ࠕ࠳ࡦዻ㧕⚂ 200 ⒳‫ޔ‬Sararanga ዻ 2 ⒳‫ޔ‬Martellidendron ዻ 7 ⒳߇฽߹ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߦߪ‫ ࡦ࠳ࠕޔ‬P. odoratissimus L. fil╙ 114 ࿁         2011 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 23 ᣣ

߹ߚߪ P. tectorius Sol. var. liukiuensis Warb.‫࠲ޔ‬ᄥᐔᵗፉᎩߩ⥄ᴦൻࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߦ߅ߌࠆ⺖ࠦ ࡁ ࠠ P. boninensis Warb. ‫ ࡦ ࠳ ࠕ ࡞ ࠷ ޔ‬F.

㗴ߩ৻஥㕙 㧙ࠢ࠶ࠢ⻉ፉ‫ࡘ࠾ߣࠛ࠙࠾ޔ‬formosana Hemsley ‫ ࡦ ࠳ ࠕ ࡞ ࠷ ࡔ ࡅ ޔ‬F.

࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼ߦࠃࠆኻፉᎩᄖ੤ߩౣᬌ⸛williamsiis Merrill ߩ㧠⒳߇⥄↢ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬2009 ᐕߦ߅ࠃ߮࡜ࡄ࠿ࠗ⁛┙ផㅴᵷߩേะߣ࠴࡝

ർᄢ᧲ፉ↥ࡎ࠰ࡒࠕ࠳ࡦ P. daitoensis Susanti et᡽ᐭߩኻᔕ㧙J.Miyam.߇⸥タߐࠇߚ‫੹ޕ‬࿁ߪਥߦᣣᧄ↥ߩ࠲₹੗ ᣹ࠦࡁࠠዻߣߘߩㄭ✼ಽ㘃⟲ࠍ߼ߋࠆ⹤㗴ࠍ⚫

㧔ᄢಽ⋵┙⧓ⴚᢥൻ⍴ᦼᄢቇ࿖㓙ᢥൻቇ⑼㧕੺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬᭎ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᄥᐔᵗፉᎩߪ᰷☨ߩᬀ᳃࿾ᡰ㈩ࠍฃߌߡ߈ߚߣ޿߁ὐߢ౒ㅢߩᱧผࠍᜬߟ߇‫⃻ޔ‬࿷
╙ 113 ࿁         2011 ᐕ 4 ᦬ 18 ᣣߪ‫ߚߒ┙⁛ޔ‬࿖ኅ߽޽ࠆ৻ᣇߢ‫ઁޔ‬ᣇߢߪᄢ࿖ፉᎩᵴᕈൻߩߚ߼ߦᶏᵗᓸ↢‛ቇߪߣߩ⥄↱ㅪว߿ࠦࡕࡦ࠙ࠚ࡞ࠬ‫ޔ‬ᶏᄖ㗔࿯߿ዻ૗ࠍߥߒᓧࠆ߆㗔ߥߤ‫ޔ‬㕖⁛┙ߩፉ‫߽ޘ‬ᄙᢙ޽ࠆ‫ࠄࠇߎޕ‬㕖⁛೨↰ᐢੱ┙ߩ᡽ᴦ⊛න૏ߩਛߦߪ‫ࠄ⥄ޔ‬ᗧᕁߢ⃻࿷ߩ࿾㧔㣮ఽፉᄢቇ᳓↥ቇㇱ㧕૏ࠍㆬᛯߒߚ࿾ၞ߽޽ࠆ߇‫⥄߽ߡߒߦࠇߕ޿ޔ‬ᴦ࡮⥄┙ൻࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ႐ว߇ᄙߊ‫ࡠࡊߩߘޔ‬Ṷ⠪ߪᤓᐕ 10 ᦬ߦ㣮ఽፉᄢቇ᳓↥ቇㇱߦᏫ࠮ࠬߦ߅޿ߡ᭽‫⺖ߥޘ‬㗴ߦ⋥㕙ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬છߒߚ‫ޕ‬೨છ࿾ߩਃ㊀ᄢቇ↢‛⾗Ḯቇㇱߦ߅ߌߘࠎߥ⺖㗴ߩ৻┵ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ߢߎߎޔ‬ࠆ 6 ᐕ㑆ߩ⎇ⓥᵴേߩਛ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ፉᎩᵴᕈൻߩߚߪࡐ࡝ࡀࠪࠕߩ࡜ࡄ࠿ࠗ㧔ࠗ࡯ࠬ࠲࡯ፉ㧕ߣ࠾߼ߩ޿ߊߟ߆ߩࡅࡦ࠻ࠍ⚫੺ߒߚ޿‫ߪ৻╙ޕ‬የ࠙ࠛ߅ࠃ߮ࠢ࠶ࠢ⻉ፉߩ੐଀ࠍขࠅ਄ߍࠆ‫ޕ‬ㄭ㣐Ꮢߦ߅ߌࠆᶏᵗᷓጀ᳓ߩ೑↪ଦㅴᵴേߩ⚫

ᐕ࡜ࡄ࠿ࠗߢߪ⥄ᴦൻࠍⷐ᳞ߔࠆჿ߇㜞߹ߞ੺ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬የ㣐Ꮢߪਃ㊀⋵ߩධㇱߦ૏⟎ߒ‫޽ޔ‬ߡ߅ࠅ‫࡝࠴ޔ‬᡽ᐭߩኻᔕ߽෩ߒ޿߽ߩߦߥߞߡࠆᗧ๧ߢߪ㔌ፉߦૃߚⅣႺߢ⊒ዷߒߡ߈ߚ࿾߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫ઁޕ‬ᣇ‫⻉ࠢ࠶ࠢߣࠛ࠙࠾ޔ‬ፉߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᣇㇺᏒߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਥⷐ↥ᬺߩ᳓↥ࠍਛᔃߦᄢቇߣ

2010 ᐕ 12 ᦬ߦ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼᡽ᐭ♽ߩᆔຬᏒᓎᚲߩㅪ៤ᵴേߩ゠〔ࠍᛲ㔺ߒߚ޿‫╙ޕ‬ੑߪળߦࠃߞߡ⊒⴫ߐࠇߚห࿖ߩኻᄥᐔᵗ⻉ፉᡰદ⾐Ꮢߦ↥ቭቇㅪ៤࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ࠍഃ⸳ߒߚ⹤㗴េ╷ߩౣᬌ⸛ߦ㑐ߔࠆႎ๔ᦠߪ‫ޔ‬ਔ࿾ၞߩ⥄ᴦ                     ፉᎩ⎇ߛࠃࠅ No. 62 㧔5㧕ൻଦㅴߩᄬᢌߦߟ޿ߡ⸒෸߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫࡜ޕ‬Islands, Vanuatu and Tuvalu), some of theࡄ࠿ࠗߩࠃ߁ߦ࠴࡝߆ࠄߩ⣕ଐሽᐲࠍ㜞߼ࠃdrawbacks, and the author’s own approaches.

߁ߣߔࠆ੐଀ߣ‫ޔ‬ㅒߦࠢ࠶ࠢ߿࠾࠙ࠛߩࠃ߁ߦIndicative estimates are given, while indirectଐሽᐲࠍ㜞߼ߡ޿ࠆ੐଀ࠍหᤨߦᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎapproaches are also explained. The need for theߣߢ‫ޔ‬ᄥᐔᵗፉᎩߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄ᴦൻࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩ⺖poverty analysis to be useful for indicators for㗴ߩ৻┵ࠍᢛℂߔࠆ‫ޕ‬

specific poverty alleviation policies will beemphasized and the results.

╙ 115 ࿁         2011 ᐕ 6 ᦬ 20 ᣣ

Poverty Issues in Pacific Islands╙ 116 ࿁         2011 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 4 ᣣNARSEY Wadan㧔㣮ఽፉᄢቇ࿖㓙ፉᎩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕ᄶ⟤ߩ࿷᧪ࠞࡦࠠ࠷㧙ߘߩ᧪ᱧߣ․ᓽ㧙ጊᧄ㓷ผ㧔㣮ఽፉᄢቇㄘቇㇱ㧕The Pacific Island Countries (PICs) are in anᄶ⟤⻉ፉ᦭ੱፉో 8 ፉߦ߅ߌࠆ࿷᧪ࠞࡦࠠ࠷unusual situation in the context of poverty analysisߩಽᏓࠍ⺞ᩏߒߚ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬⒳ߩಽᏓߦߪ৻ቯߩ౒in the developing world. They cannot be classifiedㅢᕈ߇޽ࠆ߽ߩߩ‫⥄⁛ޔ‬ᕈ߽ሽ࿷ߔࠆߎߣ߇᣿

amongst the poorest less developed countriesࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬㘃✼㑐ଥ߅ࠃ߮᧪ᱧࠍ(LDCs), neither can they be classified as the More⸃᣿ߔࠆߚ߼ߦࠕࠗ࠰ࠩࠗࡓ߅ࠃ߮ DNA ಽᨆDevelopedsuch,ࠍታᣉߒߚߣߎࠈ‫ޔ‬ᄶ⟤⻉ፉ࿷᧪ࠞࡦࠠ࠷ߩ⊒internationally used criteria such as the Basic Needs↢ߦߪේ↢⒳ߢ޽ࠆࠪࠖࠢࡢ࡯ࠨ࡯ߣࡌ࠻࠽Poverty Line of US$2 PPP per adult per day forࡓේ↥ߢ޽ࠆࠢࡀࡦࡏ߇㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߒ

poverty analysis, is not suitable for the PICs.

ߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚ‫ࠞࠄࠇߎޔߚ߹ޕ‬Neither are the standards used in MDCs which areࡦࠠ࠷㘃ߪᯏ⢻ᕈ㧔ஜᐽ⛽ᜬ࡮Ⴧㅴലᨐ㧕ᚑಽ

far too high for meaningful use.

ߩଏ⛎Ḯߣߒߡ߽᦭ᦸߢ‫߅ࡦࠞࡒࠫ࡜ࠤߦ․ޔ‬Countries(MDCs).

AsThis presentation will explain the currentࠃ߮༑⇇ࡒࠞࡦ㧔ࠞ࡯ࡉ࠴࡯㧕ߩᨐታਛࡐ࡝ࡔ

methods used by some multilateral organisations࠻ࠠࠪࡈ࡜ࡏࡁࠗ࠼ߪ‫߽ࠅࠃ࠷ࠠࡦࠞߩઁޔ‬ᄙ(such as ADB and World Bank) to analyse the߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬

incidence of poverty in select PICs (Fiji, SolomonፉᎩ⎇౏㐿⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ᶏᐩ߆ࠄ⷗ߚ㣮ఽፉ࡮℄⃿ᒐ‫ޠ‬
ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 19 ᣣ㧔࿯㧕ፉᎩ⎇౏㐿⻠ᐳ‫ޟ‬ᶏߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆᶏᵗၮᧄᴺߩዷ㐿߿ૐầᷪ✢㧔ᶏ᳓ᐩ߆ࠄ⷗ߚ㣮ఽፉ࡮℄⃿ᒐ‫߇ޠ‬㐿௅ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬૏߇ૐ޿ᤨߦ಴ࠆᶏጯ✢㧕ߩ଻ోߥߤߩ໧㗴ߪ‫ޔ‬ᶏᐩ߇ㄭᐕᵈ⋡ࠍ㓸߼ߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᶏᐩߣߘߩ࿖Ⴚ᡽╷ਗ߮ߦ㔌ፉᝄ⥝ߩᣇะᕈߦ߽ᣂߒ޿ㄭㄝߩ㋶‛࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࡮↢‛╬ߩ⻉⾗Ḯߩ㐿ⷞᐳࠍട߃ߟߟ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ᦨޕ‬೨✢ߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ෶⊒ߣ೑↪‫ޔ‬ᶏᐩ࿾ᒻߣ㒽਄ߩ↢ᘒ♽ߩ㑐ㅪᕈߣߪᣇᴺ⺰‫ߩߘߡߒߘޔ‬േะࠍࠊ߆ࠅ߿ߔߊ⸃⺑ߘߩㅪ⛯ᕈ࡮ᢿ⛯ᕈ‫ޔ‬ឃઁ⊛⚻ᷣ᳓ၞߩ⸳ቯᩮߔࠆߎߣ߇ᧄ౏㐿⻠ᐳߩ⋡⊛ߢߒߚ‫ޕ‬એਅߦ⊒᜚߿࿖㒐࡮࿖⋉⊛ߥ໧㗴╬߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ࠄࠇߘޕ‬⴫ⷐᣦࠍ⸥ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬㧔6㧕 ፉᎩ⎇ߛࠃࠅ No. 62㧝㧦ᶏᐩ࿾ᒻ࿑ࠍឬߊᛛⴚขࠄࠇߚፉ‫ޔࠇ⃻߇ޘ‬ᄶ⟤࡮ᴒ✽‫ߦᦝޔ‬వፉ⻉↰ญ৻ᄦፉ߳ߣㅪߥߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ፉ‫ޔࠍޘ‬ቝቮ㧔㣮ఽፉᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㧕߆ࠄ⷗ߚㆬࠅߔߋࠅߩ↹௝࠺࡯࠲ߣ࿾਄࡮ᶏᐩ࿾ᒻ࿑ࠍ↪޿ߚ㧟㧰ࡄࡁ࡜ࡑߦࠃߞߡߏ᩺ౝᶏ࿑ߪ‫ࠆ޽ޔ‬ᶏၞߏߣߩ᷹ὐߩ᳓ᷓࠍࡊࡠ࠶ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬࠻ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬᷹ቯߪ㖸㗀᷹ᷓᯏߣ㧔੹ᣣߢߪਥߣߒߡ㧕㔚⏛ᵄ♖ኒ᷹૏ߦࠃߞߡ޿ࠆ‫߆ߒޕ‬㧟㧦℄⃿ᒐߩᶏጯᲑਐߣᶏ㕙ᄌൻ㧘㓉⿠ߒᶏᵗ૞ᬺࠍⴕ߁ߦߪ‫ޔ‬㒽਄ߩ㠽⍑࿑ߩࠃ߁ߥ᫪⣁ ᐢᶏᐩ࿾ᒻߩࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ⴫⃻ߩᣇ߇‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩ್ᢿߦ㧔㣮ఽፉᄢቇᴺᢥቇㇱ㧕ߪᅢ߹ߒ޿߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᶏᐩ࿾ᒻࠍ╬ᷓ✢ߢ⴫⃻ߒߚᶏᐩ࿾ᒻ࿑߇ೀⴕߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬႐ว‫ޔ‬᷹ὐ㑆㓒߇ᐢ޿ߣ‫ޔ‬ឬ↹⠪ߩਥⷰߦࠃߞߡឬߊ╬ᷓ✢ߦߪ⺋Ꮕ߇↢ߓࠆෂ㒾߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬1980 ᐕઍએ㒠ߢߪࡑ࡞࠴ࡆ࡯ࡓ᷹ᷓᯏ߇ዉ౉ߐࠇߚߩߢ‫ޔ‬ߎߩ ᔨߪ߶ߣࠎߤ⸃ᶖߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᶏጯᲑਐߪ‫ޔ‬ᶏጯ࿾ၞߦ߅޿ߡᲑਐፗߦࠃߞߡ඙ಾࠄࠇߚ㓏Ბ⁁ߦᐢ߇ࠆᐔမߥ࿾ᒻߢ޽ࠆ‫⃿℄ޕ‬ᒐ㧔ධ⷏⻉ፉ㧕ߩፉ‫ߪޘ‬ᶏጯᲑਐ߇ᐢߊಽᏓߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫↢ߩޘੱޔ‬ᵴߣᷓߊ㑐ࠊࠅ‫ޔ‬ධ⷏⻉ፉࠍᄢ߈ߊ․ᓽߠߌࠆ᥊ⷰࠍߥߒ৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬૏⟎᷹ቯߩ♖ᐲߪㅴᱠߒߚ㔚ሶ⥶ᴺᛛⴚߣ‫ޔ‬ᯏེߩዊဳൻߥߤߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ᄤ୥ߦࠃࠆᅹኂࠍᷫዋߐߖߚ‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬᷹ᷓ૞ᬺߩⒿ௛₸߇ะ਄ߔࠆߣ౒ߦ‫ޔ‬ᶏ࿑ߩ♖ᐲ߇ะ਄ߒߚߎߣࠍ․⸥ߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬ߡ޿ࠆ‫⻠ߩߎޕ‬ᐳߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᶏጯᲑਐ߆ࠄߤߩࠃ߁ߥᶏጯⅣႺᄌൻࠍ⺒߻ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ߆ࠍ⸃⺑ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᶏጯᲑਐߩᐔမ㕙ߪ‫ޔ‬ᶏߩ૞↪ߦࠃߞߡଚ㘩ߐࠇߡߢ߈ߚᵄ㘩᫜࡮ᶏ㘩บ߿ၸⓍߒߡߢ߈ߚߎߎߢߪ᷹ᷓ࡮᷹૏ߩၮᧄߦߟ޿ߡߩℂ⸃ࠍᓧࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ਔ⠪ߩේℂߦ㒢ቯߒߡ⸃⺑ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ߒ߆ߒ⿥㖸ᵄ᷹ᷓᯏߩᛛⴚ⊛೙⚂ߩߚ߼‫ޔ‬᷹ᷓ♖ᐲߩะ਄ߦߪ㒢⇇߇޽ࠆߩߢ‫࡞࠲ࠫ࠺ޔ‬᷹ቯ୯ߩలಽߥี๧ߩᔅⷐߥߎߣࠍജ⺑ߒߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬᷹૏ᚻᲑߣߒߡߪ GPS ᷹૏ߩߺࠍㅀߴࠆ߇‫ߘޔ‬ߩ⺋Ꮕᡷༀߩߚ߼ߩ⵬ഥࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߽ⷐ⚂ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߥ߅࿖㓙⊛ߥⴡᤊ᷹૏ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩㆇ↪ߦ‫߇ࠊޔ‬࿖߇ోߊ㑐ਈߒߡ޿ߥ޿ߎߣࠍ⇐ᗧߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਃⷺᎺ‫ߩߤߥ␂ࠧࡦࠨޔ‬ᐔမߥ࿾ᒻ߆ࠄߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᄶ⟤ᄢፉࠃࠅධߢߪ㓉⿠ࠨࡦࠧ␂ߦࠃߞߡ૞ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠅࠃࠇߎޕ‬ർߩደਭፉ࡮⒳ሶፉߪਥߦଚ㘩ߦࠃߞߡߢ߈ߚᐔမ㕙߆ࠄߥࠆ‫߇ߚߒޔ‬ߞߡ‫ޔ‬Ბਐ㕙ߪㆊ෰ߩᶏ㕙ߩ૏⟎ࠍ⸥㍳ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ධ⷏⻉ፉߩፉ‫ߪߦޘ‬ᶏጯᲑਐ߇૗Ბ߽޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬㓏Ბ⁁ߦㆊ෰ߩᶏ㕙߇㔌᳓ߒߡ߈ߚߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߩᮡᑼ⊛ߥᶏጯᲑਐಽᏓ࿾ၞߩ৻ߟ
ߣߐࠇࠆ⒳ሶፉߪ 10 Ბ߶ߤߩᶏጯᲑਐ㕙߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪࠄࠇߘޕ‬ᄢ߈ߊૐ૏ߣਛ૏‫ޔ‬㜞
૏ߩ 3 ⟲ߦಽߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬Ბਐ㕙㧞㧦ቝቮߣᶏᐩ߆ࠄ⷗ߚධߩፉ‫ޘ‬ᧁਅ♿ᱜ㧔㣮ఽፉᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㧕㣮ఽፉḧࠍ಴ߡ⒳ሶፉ࡮ደਭፉࠍᏀᚻߦ⷗ߥ߇ࠄධਅߔࠆߣ‫ ߩߎޔ‬1 ਁᐕߢᣣᧄᦨᄢߩᶏਛᄢྃἫࠍ⿠ߎߒߚବኡવ⺑ߩፉ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ߐޕ‬ࠄߦ⒁ḡߦᕺ߹ࠇߚᵴἫጊߩፉ‫ޔ߈⛯߇ޘ‬ਛߦߪ᪉ፉࠍᛮߊྃἫᵴേ߽⷗ࠄࠇ‫ޔ‬ήੱፉߦߥߞߚᚲ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ߡ߇߿ޕ‬㞲߿߆ߥࠨࡦࠧ␂ߦ✼ߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥⅣႺਅߢᒻᚑߐࠇ‫ߩߎޔ‬⍮⷗߆ࠄߤߩࠃ߁ߥߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆߩߢ޽ࠈ߁߆‫ޕ‬ㆊ෰ߦ߅޿ߡᶏ㕙ߪ‫ᦨޔ‬ᄢ 100㨙એ਄ߩⷙᮨߢ਄ਅߦ➅ࠅ㄰ߒᄌൻߒߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬ᶏጯᲑਐ㕙ߪߎ߁ߒߚ਄ਅߩᶏ㕙ᄌൻߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬਄᣹߇ࡇ࡯ࠢߦ㆐ߒߚ㜞ᶏ㕙ᦼߦ૞ࠄࠇߚߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬૗Ბ߽ߩᲑਐ㕙ߪㆊ෰ߩ૗࿁߆ߩ㜞ᶏ㕙ᦼߩᶏ㕙૏⟎ࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆߩߢ‫ࠆ޽ޔ‬㜞ߐߦ޽ࠆᲑਐ㕙ߪ‫ߩߘޔ‬૏⟎߆ࠄᶏ㕙߇ૐਅߒߚ߆‫ޔ‬ㆊ෰ߦߎߩ㜞ߐࠃࠅ                     ፉᎩ⎇ߛࠃࠅ No. 62 㧔7㧕ਅߩᣇߦ޽ߞߚᶏ㕙ߢ૞ࠄࠇߚᐔမ㕙߇㓉⿠ળ‫ޠ‬㧔ⅣႺ⋭ߣᨋ㊁ᐡ߇౒หߢ⸳⟎㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ߒߚ߆ߦࠃߞߡ૞ࠄࠇߚߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᶏ㕙ᄌൻ࠻ࠞ࡜೉ፉએධߩධ⷏⻉ፉ㧔ᬌ⸛ળߦ߅޿ߡߪߩ⎇ⓥߦࠃࠆߣ‫ޔ‬૗࿁߽ߩ㜞ᶏ㕙ᦼߩᶏ㕙ߪ⃻‫⻉⃿℄ޟ‬ፉ‫↪૶ࠍ⸥⴫ߩޠ‬㧕߇‫ޔ‬⍮ᐥ㧔2005࿷ߣ߶߷หߓ߆ߎࠇࠃࠅ߽ૐ޿૏⟎ߦ޽ߞߚᐕ⊓㍳㧕‫ޔ‬ዊ═ේ⻉ፉ㧔2010 ᐕផ⮈㧕ߣਗࠎߢߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߡߞࠃޕ‬ᶏጯᲑਐ㕙ߪ‫ޔ‬਎⇇⥄ὼㆮ↥ߩ୥⵬࿾ߦㆬቯߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㜞ᶏ㕙ᦼߦᐔမൻߐࠇߚ㕙߇㓉⿠ߒߡ૞ࠄࠇ ੹࿁ߪ‫⃿℄ޔ‬ᒐߩᄙ᭽ߥ↢‛ࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆߣߣߚߎߣߦߥࠅ‫ޔ‬ᶏጯᲑਐߩሽ࿷ߪߘߩ࿾ၞ߇㓉߽ߦ‫ᦨޔ‬ㄭߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ߆ࠄߘߩ↢‛߇ㄡߞߡ߈⿠࿾ၞߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ߚᱧผࠍᝄࠅ㄰ߞߡߺߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬޽ࠆᶏጯᲑਐ㕙ߩᐕઍߣ⃻࿷ߩ㜞ߐ߇ࠊ߆ࠆߣ‫ߩߘޔ‬႐ᚲߩ㓉⿠ߩⷙᮨ߇ࠊ߆ࠆߎߣߦߥ㧡㧦․೎⻠Ṷࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᢙᲑߩᲑਐ㕙ߦߟ޿ߡߎࠇ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ‫ޟ‬ᶏᵗᣂᴺߣᶏᐩࠍ߼ߋࠆᮭ೑࡮⾗Ḯ࡮⚗੎‫ޠ‬ߣ‫ޔ‬㓉⿠ߩᱧผ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ‫ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޕ‬ᶏጯᲑਐጊ↰ศᒾ㕙ߩ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫޿ߒ╬ޔ‬ㅦߐߢ㓉⿠ߒߚߎߣ߇ࠊ㧔᧲ᶏᄢቇᶏᵗቇㇱᶏᵗᢥ᣿ቇ⑼㧕߆ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޔߦࠄߐޕ‬Ბਐ㕙߇ᐢߊㅊ〔ߐࠇࠆߣ‫ޔ‬࿾Ზᄌേߩ࿾ၞᕈ߇ࠊ߆ࠆߎߣߦ․೎⻠Ṷߢߪጊ↰᳁ߩᶏᵗၮᧄᴺ㑐ㅪ⻉ᴺߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᶏ㕙ᄌൻߪ਎⇇ߦ߶߷౒ㅢߒߡ↢ߓߡ޿ߩ┙ᴺ߿ᶏ੐⻉᩺ઙ╬ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ⼾ንߥ㑐ਈ߿ࠆ߆ࠄ‫ߩߎޔ‬ᄌേߩ᭽ሶߪ᳢਎⇇⊛ߦㅊ〔ߢ߈⃻႐૕㛎ࠍరߦߒߚ⾆㊀ߥႎ๔ࠍ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ߊࠃ߽ߣߞ߽ޕ‬ㅊ〔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᶏߘߩႎ๔ߪᒰ⹥࿾ၞࠍᩭߦߒߥ߇ࠄᣣᧄ࿖ߩጯᲑਐ㕙ߪ‫ޔ‬12 ਁ 5000 ᐕ೨ߦ૞ࠄࠇߚᐔမ㕙ోᶏၞߦ߅ࠃࠎߛ‫ߩࠇߙࠇߘޕ‬ᶏၞ࡮࿖Ⴚ᩺ઙߢ޽ࠆ‫⻠ޕ߆ߗߥޕ‬ᐳߢ⸃⺑ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬༑⇇ፉߪߎߥߤߦ㑐ࠊࠆ໧㗴ߩ⢛᥊ߣ⷗ㅢߒ߿⸃᳿ᣇᴺ

ߩ㕙߇ᶏᛮ 200㨙ߦ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߢߪ߽ߞߣ߽㓉ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⷗⸃߽⾗ᢱឭ␜ߩ਄‫⴫ޔ‬᣿ࠍ޿ߚߛ⿠ߩᄢ߈޿࿾ၞߣߒߡ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬޿ߚ‫ߌࠊࠅߣޕ‬ው㑑⻉ፉ࡮ᴒߩ㠽ፉ࡮ർᣇ㗔࿯ߩ⃻႐౮⌀ߪ⾆㊀ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ឃઁ⊛⚻ᷣ᳓ၞౝߩᶏ᳓૕Ⓧ߽ᶏਛ࠙࡜ࡦ᛽಴ᛛⴚ╬ߢᣂߒ޿㧠㧦℄⃿ᒐߩ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈጟ㊁㓉ብ㧔㣮ఽፉᄢቇᢎ⢒࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕 ℄⃿ᒐߩፉ‫ޔߪߦޘ‬ᄶ⟤ᄢፉ࡮ᓼਯፉߩࠕࡑࡒࡁࠢࡠ࠙ࠨࠡ‫ޔ‬ᴒ✽ർㇱߩࡗࡦࡃ࡞ࠢࠗ࠽‫ޔ‬⷏⴫ፉߩࠗ࡝ࠝࡕ࠹ࡗࡑࡀࠦߥߤઍ⴫ߐࠇࠆᜰᮡߣߒߡ␜ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪዮᜰߩᶏ᳓ᄢ࿖ߢ߽޽ࠆߣ޿߁‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ᶏᵗၮᧄᴺએ㒠ߩᵹࠇߣ‫ޔ‬ߘߎߢߩ㔌ፉߩ૏⟎ߠߌߩផ⒖ߩ⸃⺑߽㗂޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ᗧ⟵޽ࠆ⍮⼂ߩ㐿␜ߣߥߞߚߩߺߥࠄߕ‫ޔ‬ෳട⠪ߦᄢ߈ߥ㑐ᔃߣᗵ㌏ࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬㧔ᢥ⽿㐳᎑ବ੺㧕ࠃ߁ߦ‫৻ޔ‬ㅪߩፉߩߟߥ߇ࠅߢ޽ࠅߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬ፉߏߣߦ⇣ߥࠆ↢‛‫߽߆ߒޔ‬਎⇇ਛߢߘߩፉߦߒ߆޿ߥ޿↢‛߇ߚߊߐࠎ⷗ࠄࠇ߹ߔ‫ޔߪࠇߎޕ‬࿾Ზᄌേ߿᳇୥ᄌേߦࠃࠆᶏ᳓㕙ߩ਄ਅߦࠃࠅ‫ࠕࠪ࡜࡯࡙ޔ‬ᄢ㒽ߣߩಽ㔌࡮⚿ว߇➅ࠅ㄰ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ፉߦ㓒㔌ߐࠇߚ㒽↢ߩ↢‛߇‫ߦ⥄⁛ޔ‬ㅴൻߒ‫ߩઁߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬ፉߢߪ⛘Ṍߔࠆߥߤߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬ፉߏߣߦ⇣ߥࠆ↢ᘒ♽߇ᒻᚑߐࠇߚ߆ࠄߛߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩࠃ߁ߥὐ߇⹏ଔߐࠇ‫ޔ‬2003 ᐕߦቇ⼂⚻㛎⠪߆ࠄߥࠆ‫ޟ‬਎⇇⥄ὼㆮ↥୥⵬࿾ߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛․೎⻠Ṷࠍ߅ߎߥߞߚጊ↰ศᒾ᳁㧔8㧕 ፉᎩ⎇ߛࠃࠅ No. 62߅⍮ࠄߖ㧔㧝㧕⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ࿖㓙ፉᎩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߢߪ‫ޟ‬ፉߪ߭ߣߟߩ਎⇇‫߁޿ߣޠ‬᭎ᔨߩ߽ߣ‫ޟޔ‬ᄙፉၞߦ߅ߌࠆⅣႺᄌേߦኻߔࠆㆡᔕ‫ޟ߮ࠃ߅ޠ‬ዊፉᎩߩ⥄ᓞᕈ‫ߩޠ‬㧞ߟߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠍゲߦ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝᄖߩፉᎩㇱߢ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏࠍ߅ߎߥߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ 1㧦ࡒࠢࡠࡀࠪࠕ࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄ὼ࡮␠ળⅣႺߣੱ‫↢ߩޘ‬ᵴߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⋡⊛㧦ࡒࠢࡠࡀࠪࠕ࿾ၞߢߪࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡝࠯࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߿᳇୥ᄌേߩᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌ‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛ߥ␠ળߩ፣უߣߣ߽ߦ⥄ὼ࡮␠ળⅣႺ߇ᖡൻߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬࿾ၞߩፉᎩ࿖ߪⅣᶏᕈ࡮㓒⛘ᕈ࡮⁜ዊᕈ࡮ಽᢔᕈߣ޿߁࿾ℂ⊛ⅣႺߣߒߡߩ࿎㔍ᕈࠍᛴ߃‫ޔ‬⣀ᒙߥ⚻ᷣ߆ࠄߩ⣕ළߪኈᤃߥߎߣߢߪߥ޿‫ߪޘੱޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬వㅴ⻉࿖ߩ᡽╷ߦ⠡ᑲߐࠇߥ߇ࠄ߽‫ࠍࠅ⹶ޔ‬ᜬߞߡ޿߈ߡ߈ߡ߅ࠅ‫↢ߩߘޔ‬ᵴߩᄙ᭽ᕈߪዅ㊀ߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߩ⋡⊛ߪ‫ࠕࠪࡀࡠࠢࡒޔ‬࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄ὼ࡮␠ળⅣႺߩᄌൻ߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦ୘ੱߩ↢ᵴߦᓇ㗀ߒߡ޿ࠆߩ߆ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ߩߎޔ‬࿾ၞߩ↢ᵴᡷༀ╷ߩឭ⸒ࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬⺞ᩏ࿾㧦ࡒࠢࡠࡀࠪࠕㅪ㇌࠴ࡘ࡯ࠢᎺ㧔࠙ࠚࡁፉ‫ࠬࡇޔ‬ፉ‫ࡓ࠿ࡑࡠޔ‬ፉ㧕  ⺞ᩏᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 25 ᣣ㨪8 ᦬ 29 ᣣࡔࡦࡃ࡯࡮⺞ᩏౝኈ㧦 ㊁↰િ৻㧔࿖㓙ፉᎩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕      ࠴ࡘ࡯ࠢᎺߦ߅ߌࠆⰆߩಽᏓ㐳᎑ବ੺㧔࿖㓙ፉᎩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕      ౏ⴐⴡ↢⊛ߥᡷༀദജ౎↰᣿ᄦ㧔ᢎ⢒ቇㇱ㧕      ࠴ࡘ࡯ࠢᎺ࠴ࡘ࡯ࠢⅣ␂ߦ↥ߔࠆ᦭ሹ⯻⟲㓸ߩ⸃ᨆߣߘߩᢎ⢒߳ߩᵴ↪
Ꮉ⷏ၮඳ㧔ᢎ⢒ቇㇱ㧕      ࡒࠢࡠࡀࠪࠕߦ߅ߌࠆ⍾ᵿᬀ↢ߩ⒳ᄙ᭽ᕈߣ↢ᘒ⊛․ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
⷏᧛ ⍮㧔ᴺᢥቇㇱ㧕      ࠴ࡘ࡯ࠢᎺߦ߅ߌࠆ᧛⪭⺞ᩏਛ⼱⚐ᳯ㧔࿖㓙ᚢ⇛ᧄㇱ㧕      ࠙ࠛࡁፉߦ߅ߌࠆ⾗Ḯߣੱߩ㑐ଥᕈᴡว ᷧ㧔࿖㓙ፉᎩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕      ࠴ࡘ࡯ࠢᎺ࠴ࡘ࡯ࠢⅣ␂ߦ߅ߌࠆ⽴Ზᄙ᭽ᕈߦਈ߃ࠆⅣႺⷐ࿃ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
ጊᧄቬ┙㧔࿖㓙ፉᎩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕      ࠴ࡘ࡯ࠢᎺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠻࠙ࠟ࡜ࠪዻߩ᳃ᣖᬀ‛ቇ⊛⺞ᩏ                     ፉᎩ⎇ߛࠃࠅ No. 62 㧔9㧕    ࠙ࠚࡁፉ߆ࠄࡇࠬፉ߳ะ߆߁⺞ᩏෳട⠪              ࡇࠬፉ    Ⰶߩណ㓸㧔ࡇࠬፉ㧕               ਎Ꮺ⺞ᩏ㧔ࡠࡑ࠿ࡓፉ㧕      ࠻࠙ࠟ࡜ࠪዻߩ⺞ᩏ㧔࠙ࠚࡁፉ㧕          ᶏᵿᬀ‛ߩ⺞ᩏ㧔ࡠࡑ࠿ࡓፉ㧕    ፉ᳃ߣߩ⸥ᔨ౮⌀㧔ࡇࠬፉ㧕           ፉ᳃ߣߩ⸥ᔨ౮⌀㧔ࡠࡑ࠿ࡓፉ㧕㧔10㧕 ፉᎩ⎇ߛࠃࠅ No. 62ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ 2㧦᳓↥ቇㇱ✵⠌⦁‫ޟ‬ධᤊਣ‫ࠍޠ‬೑↪ߒߡ‫┻ޔ‬ፉቇⴚ⺞ᩏ⺞ᩏ࿾㧦㣮ఽፉ⋵ਃፉ᧛┻ፉ⺞ᩏᦼ㑆㧦ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 9 ᣣ㨪11 ᣣࡔࡦࡃ࡯㧦㐳᎑ବ੺㧔࿖㓙ፉᎩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕↰ፉᐽᒄ㧔࿾ℂ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕౎↰᣿ᄦ㧔ᢎ⢒ቇㇱ㧕᪞Ꮉ⧷ବ㧔ᴺᢥቇㇱ㧕ኹ↰┥ᄥ㧔᳓↥ቇㇱ㧕ᴡว ᷧ㧔࿖㓙ፉᎩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕⺞ᩏෳട⠪ߩ㓸ว౮⌀㧔㧞㧕⌕છᄖ࿖ੱቴຬᢎ᝼ߣߒߡධᄥᐔᵗᄢቇ߆ࠄ Wadan Lal NARSEY ᳁߇⌕છߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬᜗⡜ᦼ㑆ߪᐔᚑ23 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 10 ᣣ㨪ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 24 ᣣߢߔ‫ޕ‬⎇ⓥ࠹࡯ࡑߪ‫ޟ‬Quantitative poverty analysis for Fiji, Tuvalu,
Solomon and Vanuatu‫ޔߢޠ‬ኾ㐷ߪ⚻ᷣቇߢߔ‫ޕ‬ᦨㄭߩ಴ ‛࿖㓙ፉᎩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩ಴

‛(1) ධᄥᐔᵗ⎇ⓥ (South Pacific Studies) Vol.32, No1, 2011
Research Papers
CAMPBELL I.: Tongan Political Reform: The Odd-One-Out in Pacific Politics
HOSSAIN Md. S., HOSSAIN Md. A., MAMUN Md. A., ALI Md. Z., BULBUL M., KOSHIO S. and KADER Md. A.:
Evaluation of Rice Bran and Wheat Bran as Supplemental Feed Compared to a Commercial Feedfor Monoculture of GIFT Strain of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in Bangladesh
KOBARI T., HIJIYAMA K., MINOWA M. and KITAMURA M.: Depth Distribution, Biomass and Taxonomic
Composition of Subtropical Microbial Community in Southwestern Japan
Notes
INOUE Y.: A Pilot Analysis of the Role of Learning Styles in Online Learning Environments: The Case of anAmerican Pacific Island University(2) ධᄥᐔᵗᶏၞ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ๔ No.51‫ޟ‬੝ᾲᏪߩዊߐߥፉ‫ߦޘ‬㑐ߔࠆቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬㧔᪀ේቄ㓶࡮ᴡวᷧ✬㧕㧔2011 ᐕ 3 ᦬㧕(3) ධᄥᐔᵗᶏၞ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ๔ No.52‫ߥ߆⼾ޟ‬ፉᎩߩ⊒ዷߩߚ߼ߦ‫ޠ‬㧔౷᳗⨃ੱ࡮㐳᎑ବ੺✬㧕㧔2011ᐕ 3 ᦬㧕                     ፉᎩ⎇ߛࠃࠅ No. 62 㧔11㧕῍ἧỵὊἽἛẮỗủᛅ῍‫ޟ‬㆏ߦㅅ߁㧙⿒㆏⌀ㄭߩήੱፉㅅ〝㧙‫ޠ‬㐳᎑ବ੺㧔࿖㓙ፉᎩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕‫ޟ‬㆏ߦㅅ߁‫↢࡮↢ੱޔߪߣߎޠ‬ᵴߩ⻉႐㕙ߢᏱߦ޽ࠆ໧㗴ߛ߇‫⛘ޔ‬ᶏߩⅣ␂ߩήੱፉߢㅅሶ⁁ᘒߦߥߞߚߎߣ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬4 ᐕ೨ࡒࠢࡠࡀࠪࠕㅪ㇌ࡐ࡯ࡦࡍࠗᎺࡕࠠ࡯࡞Ⅳ␂ߢߩ಴᧪੐ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ർߩ Urek㧔࠲ࡠ⇌ࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆ㧕ፉߣ⷏ධߩ Muuandohn㧔ࠦࠦ࠽࠷ࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆ㧕ፉߣ‫ޔ‬
᧲ධߩ Kahlap㧔home island㧕ᧄፉ߆ࠄߥࠆⅣ␂ߢ޽ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬ፉߦߪ⥄ὼߩ࿾ᒻߦߢ߈ߚ࠲ࡠ⇌߇޽ࠅ‫࠷࠽ࠦࠦޔ‬ፉߦ߽ዊߐߥ࠲ࡠ⇌߇޽ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ፉߦߪᧄፉ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ἑᚭౝᶏߩㄘ⠹⦁ߩࠃ߁ߢߪߥ޿߇‫ޔ‬⠹૞ߦߪ᧪ߡ޿ࠆ‫⥝ޕ‬๧߇ࠊ߈‫޿ߟ޿ߟޔ‬㆏⨲ߒߚߊߥࠆ‫ޕ‬࿾రߩࡔࠗࡗ࡯㧔᧛㐳㧕ߣઁߩ࿅ຬߩㅦ⿷ߦߪߟ޿ㆃࠇ߇ߜߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ㅢൕ⥄ォゞࠍߒߡ޿ߚߩߢ⿷߇ㆃ޿ࠊߌߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᘠࠇߥ޿ࡆ࡯࠴⨲ጁߢ⿷߇∩ࠎߢ޿ߚࠅߒߡㆃ޿‫⷗߈ࠊޟߟ߆ޔ‬ᔃ‫ࠄߘߘߦޠ‬ࠇࠆ‫ߩ߽ߌޕ‬㆏⊛⚦ߐߢᦛ߇ࠅߊߨࠅ‫ߣᧁޔ‬㔀⨲߇ⷞ⇇ࠍㆤࠆ‫ߩ޽ޕ‬ᣇะߦㅴࠎߛߪߕߣᕆ߉಴ߔߣోߊߤࠎߤࠎ㔌ࠇ‫ޔ‬⣁㆏ߦߘࠇߚ߆ߣᕁࠊࠇߡߊࠆ‫ޟᤨߥࠎߎޕ‬ㄭ㆏‫ޠ‬តߒࠍᆎ߼ߡߪ޿ߌߥ޿‫⸥ߊ߆ߦߣޕ‬ᙘߩ޽ࠆߣߎࠈߦᚯࠆ‫ޕ‬ㅒⴕߩാ᳇ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߢߎߘޕ‬ჿࠍ಴ߒߟߟᓙߟ‫ޕ‬ቅ┙ᗵ࡮ਇ቟ᗵ߇Ⴧߒߚߎࠈ‫᧛ߡ߇߿ޔ‬㐳ߣ࿅ຬ 1 ฬ߇ㄫ߃ߦ᧪ߡߊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬߽ߒߎߩᤨ࿅ຬߩߺߢ߈ߚࠄੑ㊀ㆣ㔍ߦߥࠅ߆ߨߥ޿‫ߩ⿠✼ޕ‬ᖡ޿⴫⃻ߛ߇ࡒࠗ࡜ขࠅ߇ࡒࠗ࡜ߦߥߞߡ޿ߚߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬㗡ߩਛߦ࿾࿑ߩ޽ࠆੱ㧔࿾రߩ㆐ੱ㧕ߣߊࠆ㋕ೣߢߺߏߣߢ޽ߞߚ‫ᦨޕ‬ㄭߢߪࠦࡦࡄࠬࠃࠅ᦭ജߥ GPS㧔Global Positioning System:ో࿾⃿᷹૏ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧕ߩ៤Ꮺ‫ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޕ‬ᵢߊߟតᬌߩࠃ߁ߥ‫ߚ᧪ߢࡊ࡯࠹߿߽߭ޔ‬㆏⸥㍳ࠍᱷߒߟߟㅴ߻࡮࡮࡮‫ޕ‬ోߊ৻ੱߢ૗߽ᜬߚߕㅅ޿ㄟࠎߛࠄߤ߁޿߁ᣇᴺ߇޽ࠆߛࠈ߁‫ޕ‬ߤߩᣇะ߆⠨߃ߡ‫ߦ࠴࡯ࡆޔ‬಴ࠆ‫ߢߎߘޕ‬ᓙߜ⛯ߌࠆ‫߁ࠄ߽ߡߌߟ⷗ޕ‬ᚢ⇛‫⷗৻ߪࠇߎޕ‬◲නߘ߁ߛ߇‫ߦ࠴࡯ࡆߦ⊛✢⋥ޔ‬಴ࠄࠇߥ޿߶ߤࡉ࠶ࠪࡘߪᷓ޿‫⃜ޕ‬ℬ⍹ߢ࠺ࠦࡏࠦߏߟߏ
ߟߒߡ޿ߡ‫⊛✢⋥ޔ‬㆏߽ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᄥ㓁ߩᣇะߢᣇⷺ߇ಽ߆ࠆ⒟ᄥ㓁ߩ૏⟎߽ૐߊߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᄕᣇ߹ߢᓙߞߚࠄᣧߊᆎ߹ࠆᷓᄛߦขࠅᱷߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߩጊ㆏ߩࠃ߁ߥ〯ߺࠊߌ㆏߿⒫✢‫޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬ߪᧁߦߊߊࠅߟߌߚ࠹࡯ࡊ߇޽ࠆࠊߌߢ߽ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ർߩࠨࡃࠗࡃ࡞ᛛⴚ߇ㅢ↪ߒߥ޿‫ޔ‬ධߩፉ‫ޔ‬ૐ✲ᐲߩፉߩήੱፉࡑࠫ࠶ࠢߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬‫࡞࡯ࠠࡕޟ‬Ⅳ␂㧔ᚻ೨߇ Muuandohn ፉ:ήੱፉ㧔ฝᅏ߇ᧄፉ:᦭ੱፉ㧕㧕‫ޠ‬㧔12㧕 ፉᎩ⎇ߛࠃࠅ No. 62 ẒểạầỤẲỆ଄ẴỦẓ╙ਃ࿁ ‫߁ࠂߒߎޟ‬㧫ߥࠎ߫ࠎ㧫‫ޠ‬ ᳯᚭᤨઍ࡮ㄭઍ߆ࠄ໊ㄆሶߩᮡḰ⊛ߥฬ⒓ߣߒߡ‫߽ߢޕߚ߈ߡࠇࠊ૶߇ޠߒࠄ߇߁ߣޟ‬࿾ၞߦࠃߞߡߪ໊ㄆሶߩߎߣࠍ㆑߁ฬ೨ߢ๭ࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫਻ޕ‬Ꮊߢ‫ࠂߒߎޟ‬㧔߁㧕ࠍขߞߡ‫ޔ߫߃⸒ߣޠ‬ߛ޿ߚ޿ߩ࿾ၞߢ໊ㄆሶ߇಴ߡߊࠆߛࠈ߁‫ޕ‬࿾႐↥ߩ㊁⩿⋥ᄁᚲߢߪ໊ㄆሶߦ‫ߣޠ߁ࠂߒߎޟ‬࡜ࡌ࡞߇⾍ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߒ‫໊ߪߢ࡯࠲ࡦ࠮ࡓ࡯ࡎޔ‬ㄆሶߩ⧣߇‫ߡߒߣޠ߁ࠂߒߎޟ‬ᄁࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬਻Ꮊߢߪ໊ㄆሶ߽⢫ᬅ߽‫੹ߡߐޕ޿ߒߎ߿߿ޕߛߩߥޠ߁ࠂߒߎޟ‬ᐲߪ᧲ർ߳ⴕߞߡߺࠃ߁‫ޕ‬᧲ർߢߪ໊ㄆሶߩߎߣࠍ‫߫ࠎߥޟ‬㧔ࠎ㧕‫ߣޠ‬๭߱‫ޕ‬㑐⷏ߢߪ‫߫ࠎߥޟ‬㧔ࠎ㧕‫ࡕ࠙࠻߫߃޿ߣޠ‬ࡠࠦࠪߩߎߣࠍᜰߔߩߢ‫ޕ޿ߒߎ߿߿ߚ߹ࠇߎޔ‬㑐⷏ੱ߇᧲ർߩ㘩ၴߢ‫߫ࠎߥޟ‬㧔ࠎ㧕‫ࠍޠ‬㗬߻ߣ໊ㄆሶ߇಴ߡ߈ߡ߮ߞߊࠅ㧍ߣ޿߁╉޿⹤ࠍഃ૞ߒߡ‫߳߆ߎߤޔ‬ᛩⓂߔࠆ߽ߩ߹ߚ৻⥝‫ޕ‬໊ㄆሶߩฬ⒓ߣߒߡߩ‫߫ࠎߥޟ‬㧔ࠎ㧕‫ࠂߒߎޟߣޠ‬㧔߁㧕‫ߩޠ‬ಽᏓࠍߺߡߺࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ᣂẟ⋵‫ޔ‬㐳㊁⋵‫ޔ‬ጘ㒂⋵ߩ޽ߚࠅࠍႺ⇇ߣߒߡᕁ޿ߩ߶߆ߊߞ߈ࠅߣ᧲⷏ߦࠊ߆ࠇࠆ‫ߪޠߒࠄ߇߁ߣޟޕ‬ᄥᐔᵗࡌ࡞࠻࿾Ꮺ߇ਛᩭ࿾ၞߩࠃ߁ߛ‫ޕ‬వᣣ㐳㊁⋵ᧁᦥ㇭ߩ㆏ߩ㚞‫ޟ‬ᣣ⟵ᧁᦥ㚤㜞ේ‫ߊⴕ߳ޠ‬ᯏળࠍᓧߚ‫ߣࠆߔޕ‬ᣂ㞲ߥᨐታߪ‫ߡߒߣޠࠎ߫ࠎߥޟ‬ᄁࠄࠇ‫ߩ߫ߘޔ‬᫜ߦߪ‫ޟ‬㕍ߎߒࠂ߁㉟ᴤ‫ޠ‬㧔㕍໊ㄆሶࠍ㉟ᴤߦẃㄟࠎߛ໡ຠ㧕ߣ‫ޟ‬㕍ߣ߁๧ཬ‫߇ޠ‬㒸೉ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ߦߐ߹ޕ‬ᢥൻߩធὐߢ޽ࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ᣇ⸒ߪ‫ޔ‬ᣢߦ 200㨪300 ᐕ೨ߩᢥ₂ߦᢔ⷗ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᖱႎ߇᳚Ửߔࠆ⃻ઍߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬᜛ᄢߩ৻ㅜࠍߚߤࠆ‫ޠ♽ߒࠄ߇߁ߣޟ‬൓ജߦ⽶ߌߕ‫߫ࠎߥޟޔ‬㧔ࠎ㧕‫ࠂߒߎޟޔޠ‬㧔߁㧕‫ޠ‬ߥߤߩᣇ⸒߇੹ߢ߽૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߪ‫ޕ޿ߒࠇ߁߆ߛࠎߥޔ‬㧔ጊᧄቬ┙㧕✬㓸ᓟ⸥ ੹ᐕߪࡒࠢࡠࡀࠪࠕㅪ㇌࠴ࡘ࡯ࠢᎺߦ߅޿ߡ⺞ᩏࠍ߅ߎߥ޿߹ߒߚ‫ࡁࠚ࠙ޕ‬ፉߢߪ㗫❥ߦ஗㔚߇⊒↢ߒ‫ࠬࡇޔ‬ፉ࡮ࡠࡑ࠿ࡓፉߦߪၮᧄ⊛ߦ㔚᳇߇޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎߢߒߚ‫ޔ߇ޕ‬ᣣ߇ᴉ߻ߣᤊߩᄙ޿ߎߣ⟤ߒ޿ߎߣ‫ޕ‬ᵄߩ㖸ࠍ⡞߈ߥ߇ࠄ‫ߚޔ‬ࠊ޿ߩߥ޿⹤߿⁻⺣ߢ⋓ࠅ਄߇ࠆ‫࡯࡝ࠢࡦࠦޕ‬࠻ߩᐥߦࡑ࠶࠻ࠍᢝ޿ߡᣧ‫ߦޘ‬ኢࠆ‫ޕ‬㢚ߩߌߚߚ߹ߒ޿㡆߈ჿߣߣ߽ߦ⿠߈ࠆ‫ࡗࠦࠦߡߒߘޕ‬ࠪߩਅߦᐳࠅ‫ޔ‬᳓ᐔ✢߆ࠄ᣹ࠆᦺᣣࠍ߷࡯ߞߣ⌑߼ࠆ‫ੱޕ‬㑆ᧄ᧪ߩ↢߈᭽ࠍ࠴ࡘ࡯ࠢߢౣ⏕⹺Kon㧔⫳ߒߚࡄࡦࡁࠠߩᨐታࠍ៑޿ߚ㘩ຠ㧕ࠍߒߚࠃ߁ߥ᳇߇޿ߚߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧔ጊᧄቬ┙㧕૞ࠆ㘑᥊‫ޕ‬Ṗࠄ߆ߢߣߡ߽߅޿ߒ޿㧔ࡇࠬፉ㧕ፉᎩ⎇ߛࠃࠅ No. 62 ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 30 ᣣ⊒ⴕ⊒ⴕ㧦㣮ఽፉᄢቇ࿖㓙ፉᎩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯‫ޥ‬890-8580 㣮ఽፉᏒ㇭ర 1-21-24
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