Task 28
Social Science of Wind Energy Acceptance䞉䝍䝇䜽28䛻䛴䛔䛶䞉➨ᅄᮇ䛾άື┠ᶆ䛻䛴䛔䛶䞉⌧ẁ㝵䛷䛾ᡂᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶୸ᒣᗣྖ䠄ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ䠅
ym@nagoya-u.jpᅈ˟ႎӖࣱܾƱƍƏᛢ᫆Ʒ᣻ᙲࣱGermany

Canadacbc.ca

Windwahn.com

Dublin, Ireland

Vermont, USA

wind-watch.org

5Irishtimes.comᅈ˟ႎӖࣱܾƷƨǊƷᅈ˟ᅹ‫ܖ‬ǳȟȥȋȆǣƷӒ‫ݣ‬ƸŴ᧏ႆᎍƕႺ᩿Ƣǔஇ‫ٻ‬Ʒբ᫆Ʒɟƭ૎ሊᇌకᎍǍ๼‫נ‬ႎƳțǹȈǳ
ȟȥȋȆǣƸŴƠƹƠƹ᫘щႆᩓƴƭƍƯƷྸᚐǛഎƖŴᛚƬƨऴ‫إ‬ƴؕƮƍƯॖ࣬ൿ‫ܭ‬ǛᘍƏƜƱƕƋǔᚘဒȗȭǻǹƴțǹȈǳȟȥȋ
ȆǣǛଔ஖ƴŴƋǔƍƸҗЎƴ᧙ɨƞƤƯƍƳƍ‫ئ‬ӳǋ‫ݲ‬ƳƘƳƍ'NNKU OQFGNGFCHVGT
9WGUVGPJCIGP 

♫఍ⓗཷᐜ࡟
࡟㛵ࡍࡿIEA㢼ຊ&ࢱࢫࢡ28

䝍䝇䜽28㸸㢼ຊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ཷᐜࡢ♫఍⛉Ꮫ㸸෗┿ࢡࣞࢪࢵࢺ㸸Dennis Schroeder, NRELIEA Wind TCPx㢼ຊⓎ㟁ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ㈐௵࠶ࡿ㐺ษ࡞ᒎ㛤࡟㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡘࠊࡼࡾከࡃࡢᅜࡸࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞◊✲⪅ࠊ♫఍⛉Ꮫ⪅ࡢከᵝ࡞ཧຍx࢚ࣥࢻ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡢ㛵୚࡜ᗈ⠊࡞ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᛮ⪃ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊࢱࢫࢡࡢᡂᯝ≀ࡢ౯್ࢆ᭱኱໬ࡍࡿx᪂⯆⤒῭ᅜ࡬ࡢࢱࢫࢡࡢ࣮ࣜࢳࢆᣑ኱ࡋࠊୡ⏺ⓗ࡞࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㌿᥮ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᶍ⣴ࡍࡿ
4

Task 28 Phase IV• 2020ᖺ5᭶䡚2024ᖺ4᭶
• OA 䝇䝄䞁䝛䞉䝔䞊䝀䞁䠄䜰䝯䝸䜹䠅• ཧຍᅜ䠖䜹䝘䝎䚸䝕䞁䝬䞊䜽䚸䝗䜲䝒䚸䝇䜴䜵䞊䝕䞁䚸䜰䝯䝸䜹䚸䜰䜲䝹䝷䞁䝗䚸䝇䜲䝇䚸᪥ᮏ• 䜸䝤䝄䞊䝞䞊䠖䜸䝷䞁䝎䚸䝜䝹䜴䜵䞊䚸Wind Europe䚸ⱥᅜ䚸䝣䝷䞁䝇䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗

8

ࢱࢫࢡ28 ࢺࣛࢵࢡ1㸸◊✲ࡢ⤫ྜ࡜ࢠࣕࢵࣉศᯒ
1. 㢼ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡼࡿ௜ຍ౯್࡜౽┈ࢫ࣮࣒࢟ࡢ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ
2. ᆅᇦ♫఍ࡢ㛵୚ࡸ཯ᑐ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿࢥࢫࢺࡢᢕᥱ
3. 㢼ຊⓎ㟁ࡢཷࡅධࢀ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸ㄢ㢟㸦㉸኱ᆺࢱ࣮ࣅࣥࠊ✵୰㢼ຊࠊᾋయᘧὒୖ㢼ຊ࡞࡝㸧
ࢱࢫࢡ 28 ࢺࣛࢵࢡ 2㸸◊✲ࡢᬑཬࠊಁ㐍ࠊ▱㆑஺᥮㸦◊✲ࡀୡ⏺ⓗ࡟ඹ᭷ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿ㸧
4. 㢼ຊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࡟㛵ࡍࡿୡ⏺ⓗ࡞㛵୚࡜▱㆑஺᥮ࡢቑຍ♫఍ཷᐜᛶ࡜♫఍⛉Ꮫ
5. ♫఍⛉Ꮫ࡜㢼ຊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࡟㛵ࡍࡿὒୖ㢼ຊ࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢཷࡅධࢀ㸸ᑓ㛛ᐙࡢᣍ㞟஺ὶ࡜᝟ሗⓎಙ

6IEA Wind TCP᪥ᮏ䝭䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䛾㛤ദ
䠄2024ᖺ
ᖺ5᭶8䞉9᪥䠅• ḟᮇ䝍䝇䜽䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾㆟ㄽ• 䝍䝇䜽䝯䞁䝞䞊䛸䛾◊✲஺ὶ఍• බ㛤䝉䝭䝘䞊• 䝸䝰䞊䝖ྵ䜑130ே䛒䜎䜚䛾ཧຍ• ⎔ቃᙳ㡪䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾▱ぢඹ᭷• 㦁㡢• 䝅䝱䝗䜴䝣䝸䝑䜹䞊• ᆅ౯• ⯟✵㆙࿌ⅉ• 䛭䛾௚• JWPA⾜ືつ⠊䛾බ㛤䛸ウㄽᇹȕǧȸǺ঺ௐȬȝȸȈଐஜᛖ༿Ʒπ᧏
JVVRUYYYPGFQIQLRNKDTCT[<<((AJVON•••••••••••୎ᚇƱᙻᛐࣱͤࡍƱɧࣛज़ǨȍȫǮȸ᠃੭ƷഭӪႎǳȳȆǯǹȈπദƳ᫘щႆᩓȗȭǸǧǯȈǁƷჇઋƳӕǓኵǈ‫ૅ؏ע‬ੲƴǑǔ‫ᙹٻ‬೉ϐဃӧᏡǨȍȫǮȸȗȭǸǧǯȈƷƨǊƷ࿢‫ؾ‬ƮƘǓȇȳȞȸǯƷǦǣȳȉȕǡȸȠ࡫ᚨƴ‫ݣ‬ƢǔӒ‫෉ݣ‬ƷႆဃƱਘƕǓƴƓƚǔ
(CEGDQQMǰȫȸȗƷࢫлǪȩȳȀƷබɥ᫘щႆᩓ৑ǦǣȳȉȕǡȸȠƷወӳࢨ᪪ᚸ̖Ǧǣȃǯȭȸ߸Ʒබɥ᫘щႆᩓƴǑǔ‫ૅ؏ע‬ੲؕ᣿ƴ‫ݣ‬Ƣǔඝެ‫˰؏ע‬ൟƷྸᚐǹǤǹƴƓƚǔǳȟȥȋȆǣ৲᝻Ŵ‫૾ע‬ᆋŴ᫘щႆᩓƷᅈ˟ႎӖࣱܾμ቟Ʒ᫘щႆᩓȗȭǸǧǯȈ ᡈᨩ˰ൟμ˳Ʒॖᜤᛦ௹ᲢᨼᚘኽௐᲣබɥǦǣȳȉȕǡȸȠƱ๤ಅσӷ˳ƷǳșȍȕǣȃȈȢȇȫ୎ᚇƱᙻᛐࣱӧᙻࣱƱӖࣱܾƷ᧓ƴƸ࣏ƣƠǋ᝟Ʒ᧙̞ƸƳƍ˰ൟƷӒ‫ྸݣ‬ဌƱƠƯˎ‫ܭ‬ƞǕǔƀ0+/$;ᲢPQVKPO[DCEM[CTFᲣƁƸ‫ڲ‬࢘ưƸƳƍɟᑍႎƴ‫ᙹٻ‬೉ƳǦǣȳȉȕǡȸȠǑǓ‫ᙹݱ‬೉ƳǦǣȳȉȕǡȸȠƷ૾ƕ‫ڤ‬ǇǕǔǿȸȓȳǍǦǣȳȉȕǡȸȠƷᙹ೉ƴ‫ݣ‬Ƣǔ‫ڤ‬ज़ࡇƸŴᚨፗ‫ئ‬৑Ʒ‫ྸע‬ႎᏑ୎Ტ̊Ჴ᭗‫ע‬ƔǒƷ୎ᚇŴᏄ඄Ƴᠾ‫ע‬ƳƲᲣƴǑƬƯီƳǔɶࡎƳᑥư‫ر‬ᘺƞǕŴ୎ᚇƴ๋ƚᡂǜưƍǔǿȸȓȳƕǑǓ‫ڤ‬ज़ǛਤƨǕǔ୎ᚇƷբ᫆ƸǤȳȕȩᐯ˳Ʒ፦ႎࣱឋƱ୎ᚇǁƷᢘӳࣱƷբ᫆̊Ƒƹɦ‫׋‬ƷǑƏƳȕǩȈȢȳǿȸǸȥưƸɟဪӫƷT‫׹‬ƕ‫ڤ‬ǇǕǔ

Devine-Wright, P. and S. Batel (2013). "Explaining public preferences for high voltage pylon designs:
An empirical study of perceived fit in a rural landscape." Land Use Policy 31: 640-649. 9ͤࡍƱɧࣛज़μ˳ƱƠƯɧࣛƴज़ơǔʴƷлӳƸ˯ƍᲢ᳸ᲟᆉࡇᲣᲢᙹСǛ฼ƨƠƯƍǔ‫ئ‬ӳᲣྵെ᨞ưƸ᫘៻ƔǒƷុᩉƱͤࡍࢨ᪪Ʒ᧙̞ƸܱᚰƞǕƯƍƳƍᅈ˟ႎᙲ‫׆‬Ʒࢨ᪪щƕ‫ٻ‬Ɩƍ‫؏ע‬૨҄ƱǢǤȇȳȆǣȆǣȸ ȗȭǸǧǯȈƷॖ፯ǁƷྸᚐMichaud, D. S., et al. (2016)
DOI: 10.5665/sleep.5326.
Poulsen et al.(2018)
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.08.054
Pedersen, E. and Persson Waye, K.
(2004)DOI:10.1121/1.1815091
Pasqualetti, M. J. (2011)
DOI:10.1080/00045608.2011.568879
Fast, S., et al. (2016)
DOI:10.1038/nenergy.2015.28
Fast, S., et al. (2016)
DOI:10.1038/nenergy.2015.28
ǄƔHübner, G. (2020). Chapter 10 - Citizen participation for wind energy: experiencesfrom Germany and beyond. The Role of Public Participation in Energy Transitions.
O. Renn, F. Ulmer and A. Deckert, Academic Press: 179-190.
10https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819515-4.00010-6ȇȳȞȸǯƷǦǣȳȉȕǡȸȠ࡫ᚨƴ‫ݣ‬ƢǔӒ‫෉ݣ‬ƷႆဃƱਘƕǓƴƓƚǔ(CEGDQQMǰȫȸȗƷࢫлȇȳȞȸǯƴƓƚǔSNSƷЎௌᲢ᫘щӒ‫ݣ‬ᎍƷFacebookȚȸǸƱǰȫȸȗᲣɼƳբ᫆᧙࣎ƷЎࠋᲢӫ‫׋‬Უ‫׹ૺ್؏ע‬ƱǳȟȥȋȆǣ‫׹‬Ʒᢌƍᬳ᪦ȷ˯ԗඬȎǤǺȗȭǻǹƷπ࠯ࣱ୎ᚇƷǢǤȇȳȆǣȆǣ
ͤࡍࢨ᪪ǁƷভࣞࠝᜤƴƭƍƯƷᜭᛯ࿢‫ࢨؾ‬᪪ᚸ̖
ኺฎႎᙀΝ̮᫂Ȣȩȫȷ͒ྸᚇȷσज़‫ئ‬৑ǁƷग़ბȞǯȭኺฎǁƷࢨ᪪ᚐൿሊƷ੩కȡȪȃȈǷȣȉȸǤȳǰƱȩǤȈȕȩȃǷȥܼအǁƷࢨ᪪‫ܤ‬μࣱȟǯȭኺฎǁƷࢨ᪪ƦƷ˂ȗȭǸǧǯȈƷૅੲ‫׹ૺ್؏ע‬ǳȟȥȋȆǣ
‫׹‬

Borch, K., et al. (2020). "Mapping wind-power controversies on social media:
11Facebook as a powerful mobilizer of local resistance." Energy Policy 138: 111223.

ǹǤǹƴƓƚǔǳȟȥȋȆǣ৲᝻૎඙ႎ७ࡇƱᅈ˟ႎӖࣱܾȬșȫƷ᧙̞ǹǤǹƴƓƚǔᅈ˟ᛦ௹ƭƷМႩЎᣐ૾ඥƴǑǔᅈ˟ႎӖࣱܾǁƷјௐƷൔ᠋МႩᣐЎ໯Ơ ᝻ஜӋьᲢWind ShareᲣᲴȏǤȪǹǯȷȏǤȪǿȸȳ ᅈͺᲢWind BondᲣᲴȭȸȪǹǯȷȟȉȫȪǿȸȳ ᝻เᆋᲴȎȸȪǹǯȷȭȸȪǿȸȳ‫؏ע‬ǢǤȇȳȆǣȆǣȸƱᅈ˟ႎӖࣱܾȬșȫƷ᧙̞μ˳ƱƠƯМႩᣐЎƕᅈ˟ႎӖࣱܾǛӼɥƞƤǔјௐƸ‫ݲ‬ƳǊƨƩƠ૎඙ႎ७ࡇƕɶᢊႎƳʴŷƴ‫ݣ‬ƠƯƸ‫ٻ‬ƖƳјௐƕᛐǊǒǕǔ᝻ஜӋьǍᅈͺƱൔ᠋ƠƯ‫؏ע‬μ˳ƴМႩƕᢩΨƞǕǔ૾ඥƷјௐƕ᭗ƍVuichard, P., et al. (2019). "Individual or collective? Community investment, local taxes, and the12social acceptance of wind energy in Switzerland." Energy Research & Social Science 58: 101275.ᇹȕǧȸǺ঺ௐȬȝȸȈଐஜᛖ༿Ʒπ᧏

https://www.nedo.go.jp/content/100959915.
pdf

13ᇌ‫؏עע‬ưƋǓࢽǔȪǹǯᲢ๼‫נ‬ႎӧᏡࣱƱƠƯᲣ14බɥ᫘щƷ๼‫נ‬ႎǹȆȸǯțȫȀȸ

15ǳȟȥȋȆǣǨȳǲȸǸȡȳȈƷਦᤆ16୺せ䛺◊✲ᡂᯝ䠖ᅵᆅ䛾㈨⏘౯್䜈䛾ᙳ㡪ࣂ࣮ࢡ࣮ࣞ◊✲ᡤࡀ୺ᑟࡋࡓඛ⾜◊✲㸦2008ᖺ㹼2016ᖺ㸧࡛ࡣࠊ㢼ຊࢱ࣮ࣅࣥ࡜ఫᏯᆅࡢ㈨⏘౯್࡜ࡢ㛫࡟⤫ィⓗ࡟᭷ព࡞㛵ಀࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ᪂ࡓ࡞୙ື⏘౯್ศᯒ㸦2023ᖺ㸧ࢆᐇ᪋୰㸹ࢱ࣮ࣅࣥ࠿ࡽ5࣐࢖ࣝ௨ෆࡢ50୓௳ࡢ
ྲྀᘬࢆㄪᰝ᭱㏆㸦2023ᖺ㸧ࡢࣂ࣮ࢡ࣮ࣞ◊✲ᡤࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ≉ᐃࡢ≧ἣ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ኱つᶍኴ㝧ගⓎ㟁ᡤ࠿ࡽ0.5࣐࢖ࣝ௨ෆࡢఫᏯ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ౯
᱁࡬ࡢ࣐࢖ࢼࢫࡢᙳ㡪ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ᑠࡉ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢຠᯝࡣࠊศᯒࡋࡓ6ᕞࡢ࠺ࡕ3ᕞ࡜ࠊ௨๓ࡣ㎰ᆅ࡛࠶ࡗࡓሙᡤ࡟㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓ኱つᶍ࡞ኴ㝧ගⓎ㟁ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡢࡳぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ

Source: Hoen, B., & Atkinson-Palombo, C. (2016). Wind turbines, amenities and disamenitites: a study of home value impacts in densely populated
Massachusetts. Journal of Real Estate Research, 38(4), 473-504.

17

୺せ䛺◊✲ᡂᯝ䠖㏆㞄ఫẸ䛻䜘䜛䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖ホ౯㻞㻜㻝㻢ᖺ⡿ᅜ㢼ຊ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖㏆㞄ఫẸㄪᰝ͞ 㼚㻌㻩㻌䝍䞊䝡䞁䛛䜙㻤㼗㼙௨ෆ䛾ᅇ⟅⪅㻝㻘㻣㻜㻡ே㐣༙ᩘ䠄㻡㻣䠂䠅䛜⫯ᐃⓗ㢼ຊ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䜈䛾ホ౯䛻ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䜛せᅉィ⏬䝥䝻䝉䝇䛾බṇ䛥͞ ឤぬⓗ▱ぬ͞ 䝍䞊䝡䞁䛜䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ぢ䛘䜛䛛䚸ᬒほ䛻ྜ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛 㡢䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㏞ᝨᗘ䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䞉䜰䜲䝕䞁䝔䜱䝔䜱䠋ሙᡤ䜈䛾ឡ╔͞ 䛭䛾௚͞ 㢼ຊ㛤Ⓨ඲⯡䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ែᗘ Ẽೃኚື䜈䛾ᠱᛕ 㢼ຊ䛿Ẽೃኚື䛾⦆࿴䛻ຠᯝ䛜䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖ಙᛕ ㈨⏘౯್䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ㄆ㆑

Hoen, B., Firestone, J., Rand, J., Elliot, D., Hübner, G., Pohl, J., ... & Kaliski, K. (2019).⡿ᅜࡢ㢼ຊࢱ࣮ࣅࣥ㏆㞄ఫẸࡢែᗘ㸸඲ᅜㄪᰝࡢศᯒࠋEnergy Policy, 134,110981.

18୺せ䛺ᡂᯝ䠖㢼㌴㡢㡢䛻ᑐ䛩䜛୙ᛌឤ䛻ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䜛せᅉ඲యⓗ䛻䚸㢼ຊ䝍䞊䝡䞁䛾㡢䛻䛂㠀ᖖ䛻㏞ᝨ䛃䛸⟅䛘䛯ᅇ⟅⪅䛿ẚ㍑ⓗᑡ䛺䛛䛳䛯䠄㻝㻜䠂䠅䚹͞䝇䝖䝺䝇⑕≧䜢⤒㦂䛧䛯ே䛿䛥䜙䛻ᑡ䛺䛔䠄䡚㻝䠂䠅䚹䝰䝕䝹໬䛥䜜䛯䝍䞊䝡䞁㦁㡢䝺䝧䝹䛸ᆅᇦ䛾䝞䝑䜽䜾䝷䜴䞁䝗㦁㡢䝺䝧䝹䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸ྍ⫈䛾㻣㻡㻑䛿ㄝ᫂ྍ⬟䛰䛜䚸୙ᛌឤ䛾ㄝ᫂ຊ䛿㻡㻑ᮍ‶㦁㡢䛻䜘䜛୙ᛌឤ䛻ᙉ䛟ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䜛せᅉᅇ⟅⪅䛜㢼ຊ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾እぢ䜢Ẽ䛻ධ䛳䛯䛛䛹䛖䛛͞ 㦁㡢඲⯡䜈䛾ᩄឤ䛥͞ 㢼ຊ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ඖ䚻䛾ែᗘ͞ 䝻䞊䝍䞊┤ᚄ䛸㦁㡢䝺䝧䝹䜒䝰䝕䝹䛻䛚䛔䛶᭷ព䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸୺ほⓗኚᩘ䛻ẚ䜉ᙳ㡪ຊ䛿ప䛛䛳䛯䚹͞

Haac, T. R., Kaliski, K., Landis, M., Hoen, B., Rand, J., Firestone, J., ... & Pohl, J. (2019). Wind turbine audibility and noise annoyance in a national US
survey: Individual perception and influencing factors. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 146(2), 1124-1141.

୺せ䛺◊✲ᡂᯝ䠖䝅䝱䝗䜴䝣䝸䝑䜹䞊ᭀ㟢䛾ண

19䛸㏞ᝨᗘ⡿ᅜ䛾㢼ຊ䝍䞊䝡䞁࿘㎶䛾⣙㻟㻡㻘㻜㻜㻜ୡᖏ䠄䛖䛱㻣㻠㻣ୡᖏ䛻䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝᐇ᪋䠅䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶䚸䝰䝕䝸䞁䜾䛻䜘䜚䝅䝱䝗䜴䝣䝸䝑䜹䞊䠄㻿㻲䠅䜈䛾ᭀ㟢䜢ண 䛧䛯᭱䜒㏆䛔䝍䞊䝡䞁䛛䜙㻡㻜㻜㼙௨ෆ䛻䛒䜛ఫᏯ䛾㻡㻜䠂௨ୖ䛻㻿㻲䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹䝰䝕䝹໬䛧䛯㻿㻲䛾ᭀ㟢㔞䛿䚸ᅇ⟅⪅䛜⮬Ꮿ䛷㻿㻲䜢▱ぬ䛩䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䛸ᙉ䛟㛵㐃䛧䛯䝰䝕䝹໬䛧䛯㻿㻲᭚㟢䝺䝧䝹䛜㧗䛟䛶䜒䚸㻿㻲䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⮬ᕫ⏦࿌䛾㏞ᝨᗘ䛜㧗䛟䛺䜛䛣䛸䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾௦䜟䜚䛻䚸㻿㻲䜈䛾↹䜟䛧䛥䛿䚸୺ほⓗせᅉ䚸౛䛘䜀䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾እほ䜔୍⯡ⓗ䛺↹䜟䛧䛥䛸┦㛵䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹

Haac, R., Darlow, R., Kaliski, K., Rand, J., & Hoen, B. (2022). In the shadow of wind energy: Predicting community exposure and annoyance to windturbine shadow flicker in the United States. Energy Research & Social Science, 87, 102471.

20୺せ䛺ᡂᯝ䠖㢼㌴䛾
䛾኱ᆺ໬䛸㢼㌴㡢㢼㌴䛾኱ᆺ໬䛻క䛔䝤䝺䞊䝗䛾ඛ➃㏿ᗘ䜒ቑຍ䛧䚸ᖹᆒ㡢㡪䝟䝽䞊䝺䝧䝹䛜ቑຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛㻞䛴䛾㢼ຊⓎ㟁⏝䝥䝻䝖䝍䜲䝥䞉䝃䜲䝖䜢㛤Ⓨ䛧䚸㻝㻝✀㢮䛾䝍䞊䝡䞁䞉䝰䝕䝹䠋䝇䜿䞊䝹䜢䝰䝕䝹໬䛧䛯䝍䞊䝡䞁䛾኱ᆺ໬䛻䜘䜚タ⨨䛥䜜䜛䝍䞊䝡䞁䛾ᩘ䛜ῶᑡ䛧䛯䚹኱ᆺ䛾䝍䞊䝡䞁䛿ఫᏯ䛛䜙㞳䜜䛯ሙᡤ䛻タ⨨䛥䜜䚸䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸㦁㡢䝺䝧䝹䛿ప䛟䛺䛳䛯䚹䝍䞊䝡䞁䛾ᩘ䛜㻢㻜䠂ῶᑡ䛧䛯䛻䜒䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪⥲ฟຊ䛿㻢㻜䠂ቑຍ䛧䛯

21➨5䝣䝣䜵䞊䝈䛻ྥ䛡䛯᳨ウ䠄䠛䠅
IIEA
EA Wind TCP23ᇹȕǧȸǺƴӼƚƨ౨᚛ᲢᲹᲣ‫עם‬МဇᚘဒƷ૨҄  ‫׎‬ƴǑǔσᡫໜƱႻᢌໜǑǓ‫ٻ‬ƖƳᅈ˟ႎ૨ᏦǛ៊ǇƑƨ‫עם‬Мဇᚘဒ ệ ϐဃӧᏡǨȍȫǮȸƷ‫؏ע‬ᚘဒᲢ᫘щƩƚưƸƳƍᲣ ᚩᛐӧȗȭǻǹ  Ӳ‫׎‬ưƷσᡫໜŴႻᢌໜŴ૙᚞ ൟɼႎƳॖ࣬ൿ‫ܭ‬ƷƨǊƷ૾ඥƱૅੲ  žǨȪȸȈſƷൿ‫ܭ‬ưƸƳƘൟɼɼ፯Ǜ̟ᡶƢǔŵ᧏ႆᎍƱ‫؏ע‬ᅈ˟ƷႻʝྸᚐ ᙻᙾ҄ƓǑƼƦƷ˂ƷȄȸȫ ᝠ૎᩿ưƷ˰ൟӋьǍ˰ൟ৑ஊȢȇȫ24ᇹȕǧȸǺƴӼƚƨ౨᚛ᲢᲹᲣ‫עם‬МဇᚘဒƷ૨҄  ‫׎‬ƴǑǔσᡫໜƱႻᢌໜǑǓ‫ٻ‬ƖƳᅈ˟ႎ૨ᏦǛ៊ǇƑƨ‫עם‬Мဇᚘဒ ệ ϐဃӧᏡǨȍȫǮȸƷ‫؏ע‬ᚘဒᲢ᫘щƩƚưƸƳƍᲣ ᚩᛐӧȗȭǻǹ  Ӳ‫׎‬ưƷσᡫໜŴႻᢌໜŴ૙᚞ ൟɼႎƳॖ࣬ൿ‫ܭ‬ƷƨǊƷ૾ඥƱૅੲ  žǨȪȸȈſƷൿ‫ܭ‬ưƸƳƘൟɼɼ፯Ǜ̟ᡶƢǔŵ᧏ႆᎍƱ‫؏ע‬ᅈ˟ƷႻʝྸᚐ ᙻᙾ҄ƓǑƼƦƷ˂ƷȄȸȫ ᝠ૎᩿ưƷ˰ൟӋьǍ˰ൟ৑ஊȢȇȫ25ǳȟȥȋǱȸǷȧȳ৖ඥƷ᧏ႆ

Akzeptanz Erneuerbarer Energien:Beteiligung, Visualisierung und Evaluation
am Beispiel küstennaher Offshore-Windparks
in Mecklenburg-VorpommernƀϐဃӧᏡǨȍȫǮȸƷӖࣱܾᲴȡǯȬȳȖȫǯබɥ᫘щƷʙ̊ƴƓƚǔ˰ൟӋьƱӧᙻ҄ƴǑǔᚸ̖Ɓ
https://www.dbu.de/OPAC/ab/DBUAbschlussbericht-AZ-32668-01.pdf
26