vⅴ┠ḟࡣࡌࡵ࡟࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭iሗ࿌఍࠾ࡼࡧࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭ࣛiii

࠙኱㝮ㅖᓥ⦅ࠚ1)኱㝮ㅖᓥࡢ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ◊✲ືྥ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭1Ἑྜ ῱㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫᅜ㝿ᓥᕋᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧2)✀Ꮚᓥ࡟ศᕸࡍࡿᅄ୓༑ᖏࡢ㡫ᒾࡢኚᙧ࡟క࠺≀㉁⛣ື࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭3
໭ᮧ᭷㎿ 1, 2࣭ᑠ℈ ㈼ 3࣭ᮧ㔛 ᫭ 3࣭㛗㇂ᕝுኴ 3࣭➟ཎៅᖹ 3࣭┾㑓೺ே 3࣭ᕝ➃カ௦ 4㸦1 㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉ࠊ2 㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫᅜ㝿ᓥᕋᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊ33)

㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ㒊ࠊ4 㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ⥲ྜ◊✲༤≀㤋㸧㏆ୡ✀Ꮚᓥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿẼೃኚື࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭7బ⸨ᏹஅ㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊㸧4)ࢺ࢝ࣛิᓥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ↓ேᓥ㸦ᶓᙜᓥ࣭⮩⺬ᓥ㸧ࡢ⪃ྂᏛ㋃ᰝ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭9᪂㔛㈗அ㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫᇙⶶᩥ໬㈈ㄪᰝࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧5)኱㝮ㅖᓥෆ㞟ⴠࡢேཱྀ࣭♫఍ኚື㸫㛤ᣅ࣭⛣ఫ࣭ᾘ⁛࣭᪂⏕࣭ᩥ໬᜚⯆㸫࣭࣭࣭࣭13㛗ᔱಇ௓㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫᅜ㝿ᓥᕋᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧6)✀Ꮚᓥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᯝᶞ᱂ᇵ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭17ᒣᮏ㞞ྐ㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊㸧7)኱㝮ㅖᓥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⸆⏝᳜≀࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭21ᒣᮏ᐀❧㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫᅜ㝿ᓥᕋᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧8)⣚⸴ࣁࢼࣖࢼࢠ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ஧ḟ௦ㅰ⏘≀࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭25ᇶ ඃⰼ࣭ᚚ㡿ཎᏕᑦ࣭኱ᮧ㇂ጾྐ࣭௬ᒇᓮ ⥤࣭ᮡ⏣᲍ᜨ࣭℈⏣Ꮨஅ㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㸧ⅵ vi9)኱㝮ㅖᓥ࡛ࣈࣘࡀ፹௓ࡍࡿࣇ࢕ࣛࣜ࢔ࡢㄪᰝ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭29኱ሯ 㟹㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫᅜ㝿ᓥᕋᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧10) ኱㝰༙ᓥ࡟⏕ᜥࡍࡿ㔝⏕ࢽ࣍ࣥࢨࣝࡢ⩌ࢀࢧ࢖ࢬ㸫ᒇஂᓥ࡜ࡢẚ㍑㸫࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭33
⸨⏣ᚿṌ 1࣭ᗙ㤿⪔୍㑻 2࣭➉ࣀୗ♸஧ 3࣭࿴⏣୍㞝 4࣭ᕷ᮶ࡼࡋᏊ 5㸦1 㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫඹྠ⋇་Ꮫ㒊ࠊ2 ி㒔኱Ꮫ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᆅᇦ◊✲◊✲⛉㸭㔝⏕ື≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊ3 ୰㒊Ꮫ㝔኱ᏛᏊ࡝ࡶᏛ㒊ࠊ4NPO ἲேࣉࣛ࢖࣓࢖ࢺ࣭
࢔ࢦࣛࠊ5 ኱㝮༙ᓥࡢ⮬↛ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ఍㸧11) 㮵ඣᓥ┴᫛࿴◲㯤ᓥࡢⅆᒣᄇẼᏍ࿘㎶࡟⏕ᜥࡍࡿ Xenograpsus testudinatus ࡢ⏕≀Ꮫⓗ◊✲࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭37㕥ᮌᘅᚿ࣭ᒾᓮ㉳☻࣭Ᏹ㒔ᐑᝆ࣭ᒾᮏᾏ⨾㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱ᏛỈ⏘Ꮫ㒊㸧12) ᒇஂᓥ࡜✀Ꮚᓥࡢ㨶㢮┦ㄪᰝ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭41ᑠᯞᆂኴ࣭ྜྷ⏣᭸ᘯ࣭⏣௦㒓ᅜ࣭ᮏᮧᾈஅ㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ⥲ྜ◊✲༤≀㤋㸧13) ᒇஂᓥ⁺༠࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣚࢥ࣡᭥ࡁ⦖㔮ࡾ࡬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡢ⤒⦋࡜ㄢ㢟࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭45㫽ᒃாྖ㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱ᏛỈ⏘Ꮫ㒊㸧14) ᒇஂᓥ࡜✀Ꮚᓥࡢほග໬ࡢ⌧≧࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭49᱓ཎᏘ㞝㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱ᏛἲᩥᏛ㒊㸧15) ཱྀỌⰋ㒊ᓥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᇶ┙ࡢ⌧≧࡜௒ᚋࡢᩚഛྍ⬟ᛶ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭53༖ᒇṇே㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱ᏛᏛ⾡᝟ሗᇶ┙ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧࣑࠙ࢡࣟࢿࢩ࢔㐃㑥࣏ࣥ࣌࢖ᕞ⦅ࠚ16) ࣑ࢡࣟࢿࢩ࢔㐃㑥ࡢⅆᒣᓥࡢᆅ㉁ㄪᰝ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭57
࣮࣐ࣞࣥ ࣁࣇ࢕࣮ࢬ ࢘ࣝ㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㸧17) ࣑ࢡࣟࢿࢩ࢔㐃㑥࣏ࣥ࣌࢖ᓥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿⅆᒣᒾࡢ⏘≧࡜ྂᆅ☢ẼᏛⓗᛶ㉁࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭61
໭ᮧ᭷㎿㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㸧18) ࣑ࢡࣟࢿࢩ࢔㐃㑥࣏ࣥ࣌࢖ᓥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ₻㛫ᖏ࡟⏕ᜥࡍࡿᕳ㈅࢟ࣂ࢔࣐࢞࢖
Nerita plicata ࡢ⏕ᜥ⎔ቃ࡜ẆⰍከᵝᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭65Ἑྜ ῱㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫᅜ㝿ᓥᕋᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧vii ⅶ19) ࣏ࣥ࣌࢖ᕞ࠾ࡼࡧࢳ࣮ࣗࢡᕞ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣈࣘࡢ⏕ᜥㄪᰝ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭67኱ሯ 㟹㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫᅜ㝿ᓥᕋᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧20) ࣏ࣥ࣌࢖ᕞ࠾ࡼࡧࢳ࣮ࣗࢡᕞ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㣗஦ㄪᰝ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭69ᒣᮏ᐀❧㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫᅜ㝿ᓥᕋᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧21) ࣆࣥࢤࣛࢵࣉᓥࡢ㣴Ꮚไᗘ㸫ᐙ᪘࣭ぶ᪘࣭፧ጻࡢኚᐜ࡜ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸫࣭࣭࣭73୰㇂⣧Ụ㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫᅜ㝿㐃ᦠ᥎㐍ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧22) ࠑ↓ព࿡ࠒ࡞࢜ࣈࢪ࢙࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢఏ⤫ᕤⱁရ㸫࣑ࢡࣟࢿࢩ࢔㐃㑥࣏ࣥ࣌࢖ᓥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢝ࣆ࣐ࣥ࢞ࣛࣥࢠ⣔ఫẸࡢࣁࣥࢻࢡࣛࣇࢺάື࠿ࡽ㸫࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭75㬼ᡞ ⪽㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱ᏛἲᩥᏛ㒊㸧23) ࣆࣥࢤࣛࢵࣉᓥ࠾ࡼࡧࣆࢫ࣭ࣃࢿ࢘ᓥ࡛ࡢ♫఍ⓗ㛵ಀ㈨ᮏ㸫㉳ᴗ࣭እ㒊㐃ᦠ࣭♫఍ኚ㠉࣭ᓥෆ⾜ᨻ㸫࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭79㛗ᔱಇ௓㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫᅜ㝿ᓥᕋᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧

ⅷ viii

ContentsPreface࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭i
Program of Seminar and Symposium࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭iii

࠙The Osumi Islandsࠚ
1)

Trend of Scientific Research in the Osumi Islands࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭1
KAWAI Kei (Research Center for the Pacific Islands, Kagoshima University)2)

Mass Transfer Associated with Deformation in Shales from the Shimanto Belt in TanegashimaIsland, Southwest Japan࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭3
KITAMURA Yujin1, 2, KOHAMA Ken3, MURASATO Kou3, HASEGAWA Ryota3, KASAHARA
Shimpei3, MANABE Kento3 and KAWABATA Kuniyo4(1Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 2 Research Centerfor the Pacific Islands, Kagoshima University, 3Faculty of Science, Kagoshima University,Kagoshima University Museum)

43)

Climate Change in Tanegashima Island of the Early Modern Period࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭7
SATO Hiroyuki (Faculty of Education, Kagoshima University)

4)

Archaeological Survey on the Uninhabited Yokoatejima and Gajyajima Islands, the TokaraIslands, Kagoshima࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭9
SHINZATO Takayuki (Research Center for Archaeology, Kagoshima University)

5)

Social Changes and Demographical Structure of the Villages in the Osumi Islands:Reclamation, Emigration, Extinction, Creation and Cultural Renaissance࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭13
NAGASHIMA Shunsuke (Research Center for the Pacific Islands, Kagoshima University)

6)

Fruit Cultivation on Tanegashima Island࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭17
YAMAMOTO Masashi (Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University)

7)

Medicinal Plants in the Osumi Islands࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭21
YAMAMOTO Sota (Research Center for the Pacific Islands, Kagoshima University)

ix ⅸ
8)

Study on Secondary Metabolites in the Red Alga Chondria armata࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭25MOTOI Yuka, GORYOUBARA Takanao, OMURAYA Takeshi, KARIYAZAKI Aya, SUGITA
Rie and HAMADA Toshiyuki(Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University)

9)

A Survey of Filarial Parasites Transmitted by Blackflies in the Osumi Islands࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭29
OTSUKA Yasushi (Research Center for the Pacific Islands, Kagoshima University)10) Group Size of Wild Japanese Macaques (Macaca fuscata fuscata) in the Osumi Peninsula:
The Comparison with M. f. yakui in Yakushima Island࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭33
FUJITA Shiho1, ZAMMA Koichiro2, TAKENOSHITA Yuji3, WADA Kazuo4 and ICHIKIYoshiko5(1Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University, 2ASAFAS/WRC, Kyoto
University, 3Faculty of Child Science, Chubu Gakuin University, 4Primate Agora,
Care for Nature in Osumi Club)511) Biological Study of the Hydrothermal Crab, Xenograpsus testudinatus Ng, Huang & Ho, 2000
(Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Grapsidae) Inhabit in the Adjacent Water ofShowa-Iwojima, Southern Japan࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭37
SUZUKI Hiroshi, IWASAKI Tatsuki, UTSUNOMIYA Yu and IWAMOTO Amami(Faculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima University)12) Ichthyofaunal Surveys in Yakushima and Tanegashima Islands࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭41
KOEDA Keita, YOSHIDA Tomohiro, TASHIRO Satokuni and MOTOMURA Hiroyuki(Kagoshima University Museum)13) The Present Conditions and Problems of the Trolling Line in the Yakushima Fisheries
Cooperative Association࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭45
TORII Takashi (Faculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima University)
14) Present Situation of Tourism in Yakushima and Tanegashima Islands࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭49
KUWAHARA Sueo (Faculty of Law, Economics and Humanities, Kagoshima University)15) Current Status and Future Potential of Broadband Infrastructure Development onKuchinoerabujima Island࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭53
MASUYA Masato (Computing and Communications Center, Kagoshima University)

ⅹx࠙Pohnpei State, the Federated States of Micronesiaࠚ16) Geological Investigation of the Volcanic Islands in the Federated States of Micronesia࣭࣭࣭57
REHMAN Hafiz Ur(Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University)17) Occurrence of Volcanic Rocks and Their Paleomagnetic Property in Pohnpei Island,
the Federated States of Micronesia࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭61
KITAMURA Yujin (Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University)18) Shell Color Polymorphism of Intertidal Gastropod Nerita plicata in Pohnpei Island,
the Federated States of Micronesia࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭65
KAWAI Kei (Research Center for the Pacific Islands, Kagoshima University)19) Survey of Blackfly Fauna in Pohnpei and Chuuk States࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭67OTSUKA Yasushi (Research Center for the Pacific Islands, Kagoshima University)20) Dietary Patterns in Pohnpei and Chuuk States࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭69
YAMAMOTO Sota (Research Center for the Pacific Islands, Kagoshima University)21) Adoption in the Change of Family, Kinship, and Marriage: A Case Study of Pingelap
Island࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭73
NAKATANI Sumie (Center for International Planning, Kagoshima University)22) Traditional Crafts as “Meaningless” Objet: A Case of Handcraft Activities by Kapingamarangi
People in Pohnpei Island࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭75
UDO Satoshi (Faculty of Law, Economics and Humanities, Kagoshima University)23) Social Capital in Pingelap and Piis-Paneu Islands: Promotion of Enterprise, Collaboration withOutside, Reformation of Society, Island Administration࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭79
NAGASHIMA Shunsuke (Research Center for the Pacific Islands, Kagoshima University)