20th CSS - EEST

Proceedings of the20th Cross Straits Symposium on

Energy and Environmental Science and Technology
Pusan National University, Korea
November 26th to 28th, 2018
Organized

Co-organizedInstitute for Research &Industry Cooperation, PNU

20th Cross Straits Symposium on
Energy, Environmental Science and Technology

Preface

Chair of Organizing Committee
Prof. JEONG Ji Hwan
It is my honor to invite you for 20th Cross Straits Symposium on Energy,
Environmental Science and Technology (CSS-EEST) to be held in Busan,
Korea. Busan is the second largest city in Korea and has heavy industrial
and chemical industrial parks nearby. Steel, automobiles, shipbuilding, andpower plant equipment companies are concentrated. In addition, Haeundae
beach is attached to the city center and its scenic beauty makes Busan thebest tourist destination in Korea. Considering the surrounding environmentof Busan, I believe Busan is one of the best places to hold CSS.
I hope that this symposium offer good opportunities to learn and realize
the crucial role you will take toward the energy and environment issues of
the world, and will guide you to the new knowledge and meaningfulexperience of Korean culture. I am sure that your visit is essential to thesuccess of the symposium and I would like to express my welcoming spirit
and special gratitude to all participants.

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20th Cross Straits Symposium on
Energy, Environmental Science and Technology

Organizing Committees
Pusan National University
Prof. JEONG Ji Hwan

Prof. CHOI Gyungmin

Prof. LEE Donggeun

Prof. PARK Sang-Hu

Prof. LIM Hee-Chang

Prof. SONG Juhun

Prof. OH Jeongeun

Prof. LEE Taeho

Prof. CHO Young-Rae

Prof. CHOI Yoon Suk

Prof. LI Oi Lun Helena

Res. Prof. LEE Youngjin

Prof. WANG Dong

Prof. JANG Byung Koog

Prof. TEII KungenProf. NAKAGAWA Takeshi

Prof. KATAYAMA KazunariProf. MIYAZAKI Takahiko

Prof. OKAMURA Makoto

Prof. MIZUNO Seigi

Prof. HAGISHIMA Aya

Ms. ICHIMURA Nahoko

Ms. NISHIYAMA Kazuyo

Ms. YIM Wanghee

Kyushu University

Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Prof. QI Fei

Prof. GUI Lin

Prof. JIANG Zhi

Prof. LOU Ziyang

Mr. BAO Chenjing

Ms. YAN Ran

Student Organizing committee
KIM Kiwook (PNU)

CHO Kyungil (PNU)

LEE Hyoin (PNU)

BANG Taeyang (PNU)

KWAK Yusub (PNU)

SUNG Eunsik (PNU)

KANG Youngjoon (PNU)

LEE Gaeun (PNU)

CHOI Siyoung (PNU)

KU Hyunmo (PNU)

JEON Junbum (PNU)

PARK Jungmin (PNU)

WANG Qingzhao (SJTU)LIU Yunjie (SJTU)SHI Jin (SJTU)EGAWA Yusuke (KU)

ISHIBASHI Fumihiro (KU)

HASAMADA Kazunobu (KU)-2-

20th Cross Straits Symposium on
Energy, Environmental Science and Technology

20th CSS-EEST Purpose and BackgroundPurpose: Based on the experience accumulated in the past several years, this
CAMPUS Asia program was developed jointly by SJTU, KU and PNU, as aninter-university double-degree graduate school program in science andtechnology, with the aim to bring up EEST global human resources, i.e.,qualified researchers and engineers who can lead the world in EEST. The
program will be implemented through international collaboration with mutual
partnership, placing quality assurance of Master and Doctor Degrees. The aimof the CSS-EEST Symposium is to strengthen links between Kyushu University,
Pusan National University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University, facilitate
collaboration between Japan, Korea and China and create professional linkages
between the future research leaders of the three countries.

Background: Under the Concept of Global Human Resource Development
Focusing on the East Asian Region, Governments of China, Japan and Korea
have agreed to establish ‘China-Japan-Korea Committee for Promoting
Exchange and Cooperation among Universities’. And the committee has
concluded that developing exchange among universities with quality assurancein Japan, China and Korea is of great importance in implementing humanresources development on a scale of the whole East Asian region as the
economic activities in this region are becoming more and more interrelated, andaccordingly universities in China, Japan and Korea will become places wherestudents and professors from diverse cultural and regional backgrounds will beable to come together, and the merits of each university will be realized. For
this, the project named ‘CAMPUS-Asia’ was started and student exchange
program named, CAMPUS-Asia EEST, ‘Collaborative Graduate School
Program for Global Human Resources Development in Energy andEnvironmental Science and Technology’, aiming double degree among three
universities (Shanghai Jiao Tong University(SJTU, China), Kyushu
University(KU, Japan) and Pusan National University(PNU, Korea)) wasapproved and started at 2013.

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20th Cross Straits Symposium on
Energy, Environmental Science and Technology

Pusan National University

Educational Philosophy
PNU, the true university that lives up to the values of truth, freedom and service, iscreating a new value system based on a humanitarian spirit and its insights on the trends of thetimes. PNU provides and realizes a future vision for society through academic research and HR
development, contributing to the development of humanity and society.

History
Pusan National University was founded in
May 1946 with the establishment ideology of truth,
liberty and devotion.
Although the University started initially withjust two faculties, the Faculty of Humanities and theFaculty of Fisheries, since then, it has grown into amajor research level institution covering all the
major disciplines within academia. Today, theUniversity enjoys its reputation as one of top
universities in Korea.
The University is now comprised of fifteen
colleges, one independent division, one general graduate school, four professional graduate
schools and five special graduate schools, and contributes to the development of the nation by
producing prominent experts and talented leaders.
As of March 2008 graduates of PNU totaled 127,542 bachelor’s degree holders, 28,411
master’s degree holders, and 5,152doctoral scholars, many of whom are playing central roles
as community, national and world leaders.
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20th Cross Straits Symposium on
Energy, Environmental Science and Technology

General Information
Date:
November. 26(Mon.) - 28. (Wed.), 2018
Venue:
Haeundae Grand Hotel (Day 1) : Sky Hall, 22F (Keynote speech, Banquet)(Day 2) : 2F (Oral Session) / Sky Hall, 22F (Lunch, Poster)
Registration:
Sky Hall, 22F, Haeundae Grand HotelFree for the KU, SJTU and PNU students
All of organization fund except accommodation fee and air ticket for KU, SJTU and PNU
students and staffs, supported as below institute and research fund.
Funding:
CAMPUS ASIA-EEST (Director : Prof. JEONG J.H.)
Brain KOREA 21+ (NRF, Director: Prof. MOON Y.H., Vice-director : Prof. JEONG J.H.)
Human Resource Program (KETEP, Director: Prof. JEONG J.H.)- Grant no.20184010201660, Advanced track for large-scale heat exchanger of industrial plants

Center for Advanced air-conditioning, Refrigeration & Energy (Director : Prof. CHOI G.)
Banquet:Sky Hall, 22F, Haeundae Grand Hotel

Presentation Guideline:
Plenary Lectures (Sky Hall, 22F, 25min. presentation, 5min. Q&A)
Oral Presentations (Studio 1-3, 2F, 10min. presentation, 4min. Q&A)
Posters (Sky Hall, 22F, 50min. presentation and Q&A)
- The size of poster is A0 is best to fit. (In this conference, not present flash talk)-5-

20th Cross Straits Symposium on
Energy, Environmental Science and Technology

General Information
Accommodations:
Haeundae Grand Hotel, Busan, KOREA
Address : Haeundae-Beach Road 217, Haeundae-gu, Busan
Tel: +82-51-740-0114
Transportation : Shuttle bus will provide from Gimhae airport to Haeundae Grand HotelInternet Service:
Free-Wifi connection will be available for participants at the conference site.
Wifi service related name ‘grand hotel’, freely use without any password.

Tour:
Haedong Yonggungsa Temple- Date : 10:00AM~12:30PM, Nov. 28th (Wed), 2018
Contact Information
CAMPUS ASIA EEST Office
Room 112, RIMT Bldg, 2, 63beon-gil, Busandaehakro, Geumjeong-gu, 46241, KOREA
Tel +82-51-510-3769 / Fax +82-51-518-3769
Secretary General
Coordinator

Ms. YIM Wanghee (Ella)

whyim@pusan.ac.kr+82-10-2874-0380

Res. Prof.

Dr. LEE youngjin

yj5763@pusan.ac.kr+82-10-6880-5721

EnergyKIM Kiwook

kiwook@pusan.ac.kr+82-10-2520-5794

Environment

CHO Kyungil

kyungil.cho@pusan.ac.kr+82-10-9922-2856

Material

Bang Taeyangsunshine5825@naver.com+82-10-4028-4853-6-

20th Cross Straits Symposium on
Energy, Environmental Science and Technology

Time Table
Day 1, Nov. 26 (Monday), 2018
15:00 ~ 15:30

Registration

15:30 ~ 16:00

Opening Speech (Sky Hall, 22F)
Prof. JEONG Ji Hwan (PNU)
Prof. GUI Lin (SJTU)
Prof. MIZUNO Seigi (KU)

16:00 ~ 16:30

Plenary Lecture #1 (Sky Hall, 22F) Chair: Res, Prof. Youngjin Lee
Prof. CHOI Yoon Suk, Pusan National University (30 min)Title: Metal Additive Manufacturing: Materials Science Perspectives

16:30 ~ 16:45

Break time

16:45 ~ 17:15

Plenary Session 2 (Sky Hall, 22F) Chair: Res, Prof. Youngjin Lee
Prof. HAGISHIMA Aya, Kyushu University (30 min)Title: Flow natures observed in urban built-environments

17:15 ~ 17:30

Break time

17:30 ~ 18:00

Plenary Session 3 (Sky Hall, 22F) Chair: Res, Prof. Youngjin Lee
Prof. JIANG Zhi, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (30 min)Title: Design Cocatalyst in Photocatalytic Water Splitting Reaction

18:00 ~ 20:00

Reception (Banquet) (22F, Sky Hall)

20:30 ~

Free timeDay 2, Nov. 27 (Tuesday), 2018

09:00 ~ 09:15
09:15 ~ 09:30
09:30 ~ 09:45
09:45 ~ 10:00
10:00 ~ 10:15
10:15 ~ 10:30
10:30 ~ 10:50

Material(Room A: Studio 1, 2F )Chair: TOMOYA Kaneko(KU)
MS KISHIMOTO Kazuki
01 (KU)MS XIANG Qian
02 (SJTU)MS HONG Eunpyo
03 (PNU)MS IKEE Yusuke
04 (KU)MS WANG Qingzhao
05 (SJTU)
MS LEE Haklae
06 (PNU)

Oral Session #1
Energy(Room B: Studio 2, 2F)
Chair: ZHANG Yannan(SJTU)
EY AHN Taehwan
01 (PNU)EY MIKSKI Frantisek
02 (KU)EY DENG Yifan
03 (SJTU)EY RASTI Mehdi
04 (PNU)
EY NAYAK Ajaya ketan
05 (KU)EY LIU Mengqi
06 (SJTU)

Coffee Break-7-

Environment(Room C: Studio 3, 2F)
Chair: Lee Heonjoon (PNU)
ET HAN Deming
01 (SJTU)ET JEONG Indeok
02 (PNU)ET ALAM Muntasir
03 (KU)ET AO Junjie
04 (SJTU)ET KIM Junghyeon
05 (PNU)ET KABIR KM
06 (KU)20th Cross Straits Symposium on
Energy, Environmental Science and Technology

Time Table
Day 2, Nov. 27 (Tuesday), 2018

10:50 ~ 11:05
11:05 ~ 11:20
11:20 ~ 11:35
11:35 ~ 11:50

11:50 ~ 12:05
12:05 ~ 12:20
12:20 ~ 14:00

14:00 ~ 14:15
14:15 ~ 14:30

14:30 ~ 14:45
14:45 ~ 15:00
15:00 ~ 15:15
15:15 ~ 15:30

Material(Room A: Studio 1, 2F)
Chair: YAO Wenhui (PNU)
MS YANG Cheng
07 (SJTU)MS JEON Byeongjun
08 (PNU)
MS LEE Ji-Hwoan
09 (KU)MS ZHENG Zhifeng
10 (SJTU)
MS PANDEY Deepak
11 Kumar (PNU)
MS KANEKO Tomoya
12 (KU)

Lunch (Sky Hall, 22F) / PDCA meeting with Lunch (Grand Table room, 1F)

Material(Room A: Studio 1, 2F)
Chair: XIANG Qian (SJTU)MS KIM Taewoo
13 (PNU)MS YOSHIDA Yuki
14 (KU)MS LIU Yanming
15 (SJTU)
MS CHANG Chao
16 (SJTU)
MS SU Li-Wen
17 (KU)MS SUN Boya
18 (SJTU)

15:30 ~ 15:45
15:45 ~ 16:00

Oral Session #2
EnergyEnvironment(Room B: Studio 2, 2F)(Room C: Studio 3, 2F)
Chair: KAZUYA Ishibashi(KU) Chair: HAN Deming (SJTU)
EY NILIAHMADABADIET Lee Heonjun
07 Mahdi (Isfahan Univ.)
07 (PNU)EYET LIU-Xin
ZHANG Yannan (SJTU)
08
08 (KU)EY JIANG Chenxu
ET YASUTAKE Ryosuke
09 (SJTU)
09 (KU)EY MURAMATSU
ET WIDYANINSIH Evy
10 Masakazu (KU)
10 (PNU)
EY SAGHAFIAN Mohsen
ET LI Juexiu
11 (Isfahan Univ.)
11 (SJTU)EY EGAWA Yusuke
ET KANG Yujin
12 (KU)
12 (KU)

Oral Session #3
Energy(Room B: Studio 2, 2F)
Chair: MEHDI Rasti (PNU)
EY HAN Jaebang
13 (PNU)
EY WEI Zhidong
14 (SJTU)EY KUNIYOSHI Mario
15 (KU)EY LIN Chen
16 (SJTU)
EY CHOUDHURY Raihan
17 (PNU)
EY URAKAWA Koichiro
18 (KU)EY ZIMMER Laurent
19 (CNRS)

Coffee break-8-

Environment(Room C: Studio 3, 2F)
Chair: YASUTAKE Ryosuke(KU)

ET
13
ET
14
ET
15
ET
16
ET
17
ET
18
ET
19

LI Youping(SJTU)
NAKAHARA Koki
(KU)
DIRESTIYANY Lucky
Caesar (PNU)
LIU Yunjie(SJTU)KIM Kunwon(PNU)
JEONG Soyeon(PNU)
ALAM. Md. Sarwar(Jagannath Univ.)

20th Cross Straits Symposium on
Energy, Environmental Science and Technology

Time Table
Day 2, Nov. 27 (Tuesday), 2018
Poster Session 1 (Sky Hall, 22F)
16:00 ~ 17:40

Material
MSP01 – MSP25

EnergyEYP01 - EYP27

17:40 ~ 18:00

Break time

18:00 ~ 18:30

Award & Closing ceremony (Sky Hall, 22F)

18:30 ~

Free time for students
Dinner for Professors and staffs (PNU, SJTU, KU)

Environment
ETP01- ETP14

Day 3, Nov. 28 (Wednesday), 2018
Plan. A : Free time

Plan. B. Tour

~ 12:30
Hotel check-out until 11:00
12:30 ~ 13:30

Lunch with free time

13:30 ~ 14:00

Personnel check14:00 ~

From Gimhae international airport

a. 17:50
b. 18:00

a. FM830 (SJTU) arrive at Shanghaib. KE797 (KU) arrive at Fukuoka-9-~ 10:00 Hotel Check-out
10:00 ~ 12:00 Yongkungsa (temple) tour
12:00 ~ 12:30 Arrive at Hotel20th Cross Straits Symposium on
Energy, Environmental Science and Technology

Plenary Lecture #1
 Name : CHOI Yoon Suk, Ph.D.
 Affiliation : School of Materials Science andEngineering, Pusan National University, Busan,
Korea
 Position : Professor
 E-mail : choiys@pusan.ac.kr
Educational and Professional Career
Prof. Choi received Ph.D. in Materials Science & Engineering from Carnegie Mellon University,
Pittsburgh, PA, USA in 2001 after his M.S. and B.S. degrees in Metallurgical Engineering at Pusan
National University (PNU), Korea. Upon completion of the Ph.D. degree, he spent about a year as
a postdoctoral researcher at the department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carnegie
Mellon University. In 2002, he joined UES, Inc., Dayton, OH, USA and spent about 11 years as an
on-site contract researcher at U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory, before returning back to hishometown in 2013 to join PNU with an associate professorship. In 2018, he was tenured with a full
professorship and currently serves as an Associate Dean in College of Engineering, PNU.

Field of Expertise
1) Advanced high temperature metallic materials for energy and aerospace applications
2) Metal additive manufacturing: microstructure-defect-property modeling

Lecture Title
Metal Additive Manufacturing: Materials Science Perspectives

Abstract
Metal additive manufacturing (AM) opens a new era in manufacturing industries and leads thefront line of the fourth industrial revolution worldwide. In general, metals and alloys can beadditively manufactured by the powder bed fusion (PBF) technique or the direct energy deposition(DED) technique. Some alloys are readily processible with the AM, compared to others, which
often form micro-cracks at the onset of the solidification of molten powders. In the current talk, themetal AM techniques will be reviewed briefly, followed by the numerical techniques to simulate
the AM process. The two alloys, nickel-base alloy 718 and titanium aluminide (TiAl), which showcompletely different AM responses, were processed with the PBF technique, and their melt-poolscale characteristics were compared each other experimentally and numerically. An extra effort
was made to understand the formation of micro-scale defects during the metal AM process.
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20th Cross Straits Symposium on
Energy, Environmental Science and Technology

Plenary Lecture #2
 Name : HAGISHIMA Aya, Ph.D.
 Affiliation : Interdisciplinary Graduate Schoolof Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University,
Fukuoka, Japan
 Position : Professor
 E-mail : ayahagishima@kyudai.jp
Educational and Professional Career
Prof. Hagishima graduated from Kyushu University, and in 1995 received a Master ofEngineering. She then worked as a government officer in the construction division of the
University of Tokyo for two years. After this term, she started her academic carrier as a research
associate in Kyushu University in 1997. She obtained Doctor of Engineering from Kyushu
University, and was appointed as associate professor at Kyushu University in 2005. She promoted
to professor in 2015.

Field of Expertise
1) Sustainable urban and architectural environment2) urban climate
3) low carbon and energy saving in building sectors4) smart and adaptive architectures tailored to local context of developing countries.

Lecture Title
Flow natures observed in urban built-environments

Abstract
The urban built-environment is a place where most people spends a long time, thus, the flow
nature of this urban built space have a significant effect on the people’s health and comfort. In
addition, introducing fresh outdoor air into rooms, namely natural ventilation is one of effective
passive cooling strategies to reduce the dependency of mechanical cooling devices in summer,
hence, features of airflow filed of naturally-ventilated have attracted researchers’ interest. This
paper will introduce the measured flow features inside a cube arranged in both lattice andstaggered layouts under two setting of openings based on a novel technique of particle image
velocimetry. The unsteady inflow associated with the canopy flow as well as the impact of theurban building layout on the ventilation performance will be also discussed.
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20th Cross Straits Symposium on
Energy, Environmental Science and Technology

Plenary Lecture #3
 Name : JIANG Zhi, Ph.D.
 Affiliation : School of Mechanical Engineering,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
 Position : Associate Professor
 E-mail : zhijiang@sjtu.edu.cn
Educational and Professional Career
Prof. Jiang received the Bachelor and Ph.D. degree in physical chemistry from University of
Science and Technology of China. He has ever worked at Hong Kong Polytechnic University, New
Jersey Institute of Technology, Purdue University (West Lafayette) and Aston University (UK). His
research interests include solar fuel, environmental catalysis and combustion. He has published 50
peer reviewed paper, including journals such as ACS catalysis, Journal of Catalysis, Journal of
Materials Chemistry A etc. Dr. Jiang is a young committee member of IEHB for Chinese Society
for Environmental Sciences.

Field of Expertise
1) Photocatalysis
2) Environmental Catalysis

Lecture Title
Design Cocatalyst in Photocatalytic Water Splitting Reaction

Abstract
Co-catalysts play a critical role in promoting the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution performanceof inorganic semiconductors, yet despite intensive investigation, the elucidation of active platinum
species and rational synthesis remains a challenge. Understanding the complicated synthesisstructure-performance relationship will help to address the above challenge. This talk will discuss
the current status in this area.

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Energy, Environmental Science and Technology

Tour
Nov. 28th (Wed.) 10:00 ~ 12:30 : Haedong Yonggungsa Temple

Haedong Yonggungsa Temple is situated on the coast of the north-eastern portion of Busan.
This superb attraction offers visitors the rare find of a temple along the shore line; most temples
in Korea are located in the mountains. Haedong Yonggungsa Temple was first built in 1376 by
the great Buddhist teacher known as Naong during the Goryeo Dynasty. Haesu Gwaneum
Daebul (Seawater Great Goddess Buddha), Daeungjeon Main Sanctuary, Yongwangdang
Shrine, Gulbeop Buddhist Sanctum (enclosed in a cave), and a three-story pagoda with four
lions can all be seen looking out over the ocean.
The main sanctuary of the temple was reconstructed in 1970 with careful attention paid to thecolors that were traditionally used in such structures. On the right-hand side, inside the a cave,
is a uniquely designed Buddhist sanctum, while situated just in front of the main sanctuary is athree-story pagoda with four lions. The four lions are symbolizing joy, anger, sadness, andhappiness. Other special sites at the temple are the 108 stairs and stone lanterns lining the rocky
landscape. After going down the 108 steps, one will be delighted with the beauty of the temple.
Midway down the 108 steps one can stop and enjoy the calming sounds of the waves, and viewthe majestic sunrise.
Many people often come to this spot on New Year's Day to make a wish for the new year as
they watch the sun come up. April is an especially beautiful time of year with cherry blossoms
in full bloom. The birth of Buddha is also celebrated in the fourth month of the lunar calendar
and offers a spectacular night view as the temple area is aglow with lit lanterns.
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