Technical Reports

Unicode Technical Report #54

UNICODE® MONGOLIAN
12.1 SNAPSHOT
Authors
Date
This Version
Previous Version
Latest Version
Source Document
Revision

Ken Whistler
2020-03-09
http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr54/tr54-3.pdf
http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr54/tr54-2.pdf
http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr54/
http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr54/tr54-3.docx
3

SummaryThis technical report documents the state of the Unicode Mongolian code chart, names list, andglyph variants as of Unicode 12.1.

StatusThis document has been reviewed by Unicode members and other interested parties, and has
been approved for publication by the Unicode Consortium. This is a stable document and may be
used as reference material or cited as a normative reference by other specifications.
A Unicode Technical Report (UTR) contains informative material. Conformance to the 𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑑𝑒Standard does not imply conformance to any UTR. Other specifications, however, are free to makenormative references to a UTR.
Please submit corrigenda and other comments with the online reporting form [Feedback]. Related
information that is useful in understanding this document is found in the References. For the latest
version of the Unicode Standard see [Unicode]. For a list of current Unicode Technical Reportssee [Reports]. For more information about versions of the Unicode Standard, see [Versions].

Contents
1.
2.
3.
•

Overview
Background
Mongolian Version 12.1 Code Chart
References

Unicode Technical Report #54

1

Unicode Mongolian 12.1 Snapshot••

Modifications
Appendix: Version 12.1 Mongolian Code Chart

1. OVERVIEW
After the publication of Unicode 12.1, the Unicode Technical Committee decided that it would
be best to split the problem of documentation of the details of glyph variation in Mongolian fromthe documentation of the code points, names, and basic reference glyphs for Mongolian characters in the Unicode code charts.
This technical report preserves the state of code charts for Mongolian as of Unicode 12.1, the lastversion which printed all the variant information interspersed with the rest of the basic code chart
information. This report should serve as an easily accessible baseline for the development of alternative documentation vehicles for Mongolian glyph variation, which will be more complete,better aligned with a fully explained text model for Mongolian, and easier to maintain directly
than Unicode code charts.

2. BACKGROUND
There are a number of strong reasons to separate the documentation of glyph variation for Mongolian from the basic code charts.
There are two major classes of glyph variation impacting the rendering and display of Mongolian
text:
•
•

Positional Variants
Standardized Variation Sequences

The positional variants are changes in the shapes of Mongolian letters, depending on their relative position with a cursively connected sequence of letters. In particular, letter forms maychange shape in initial, medial, and/or final positions. The standardized variation sequences involve specific sequences of a letter plus a one of several dedicated Mongolian Free Variation Selector (FVS) characters. Each defined combination of letter plus FVS has a particular expectedshape outcome. For both positional variants and standardized variation sequences, in many instances, the shape may be influenced by further details of the morphological context for theword.
The Mongolian code charts have gradually gotten more complex over the years, in an attempt toconvey all this shaping information. As of Version 12.1, all of the positional variants and all of
the standardized variation sequences were displayed together in the Mongolian code chart. The
net effect has turned out not to be particularly clear or helpful—instead the result is to overwhelm the user of the code chart with a mass of glyph variant detail, without sufficient information or structure to make sense of all this detail. Separation of this information into structured
alternatives to the basic code charts can result in much more comprehensible outcomes.

2

Unicode Technical Report #54

Unicode Mongolian 12.1 Snapshot
A second major concern is that the Mongolian script encoding encompasses more than just thewriting system for modern Mongolian (Hudum). It also includes repertoire to cover Todo, Sibe,
Manchu, and Ali Gali (Sanskrit). The code chart necessarily includes all of the repertoire for allof these writing systems together in one chart. The inclusion of all repertoire in one chart makes
it very difficult to distinguish the relevant glyph variation which applies to each writing system.
Third, the tooling which is used to format the PDF file for the Unicode code charts is very complex software that was not optimized specifically for any one script, and certainly not for the details of Mongolian glyph variants. It can be very frustrating for people who wish to improve thedocumentation of the Mongolian text model or to improve that model, when they run into thetooling barriers which make it difficult to easily adjust the display of glyph variants. Separationof the glyph variant information into documents that can be maintained with normal editorial
tools, instead of complicated, proprietary, code chart formatting software, would make it possible
to be much more responsive to reports of problems in the documentation and in the Mongolian
text model.
Finally, the Unicode code charts are only updated once with each new release of the UnicodeStandard, and each update is therefore closely tied to the Unicode release cycle. Separation of theglyph variant information and documentation of all the associated contextual rules and their interaction with the Mongolian text model, from the production of versioned code charts would
also make it possible to update this information much more quickly. Documentation types suchas Unicode Technical Reports and Unicode Technical Notes are not tied to the Unicode release
cycle, and thus would be more appropriate vehicles for quick turnaround of documentation andmodel improvements.

3. MONGOLIAN VERSION 12.1 CODE CHART
The Mongolian code chart for Version 12.1 of the Unicode Standard is appended to the end of
this document.
That chart is identical to what was published for the Mongolian block as of Version 12.1, including the cover sheet, as well as the list of all variant forms appended after the formatted names
list. That chart is also accessible in the archived complete code charts for the entire Unicode 12.1
standard, but for Mongolian reference purposes, it is much easier to refer here to this single code
chart for the Mongolian block.
The code chart for the Mongolian Supplement block (U+11660..U+1167F) contains no information about glyph variants for normal Mongolian letters, so is not included here. The maintenance of that code chart is not a particular issue of concern for the details of the Mongolian text
model.

REFERENCES[Unicode]

The latest version of the Unicode Standard can be found athttps://www.unicode.org/versions/latest/

Unicode Technical Report #54

3

Unicode Mongolian 12.1 Snapshot[Charts12.1][UTNxxx]

The complete archival Version 12.1 code charts are athttps://www.unicode.org/Public/12.1.0/charts/
Text representation and shaping specification of the Mongolian script
L2/19-368 [currently in draft; final document to be published as aUnicode Technical Note]

MODIFICATIONS
The following summarizes modifications from the previous revision of this document.
Revision 3:•

First approved version.

Revision 2:••

Draft Unicode Technical Report.
Incorporated full 12.1 Mongolian code chart directly into the text of the UTR.

Revision 1:•

Initial proposed draft Unicode Technical Report.

© 2020 Unicode, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The Unicode Consortium makes no expressed or implied warranty of
any kind, and assumes no liability for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental and consequential
damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the information or programs contained in or accompanying
this technical report.
Unicode and the Unicode logo are trademarks of Unicode, Inc., and are registered in some jurisdictions.

4

Unicode Technical Report #54

Mongolian
Range: 1800–18AF
This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for
The Unicode Standard, Version 12.1
This file may be changed at any time without notice to reflect errata or other updates to the Unicode Standard.
See http://www.unicode.org/errata/ for an up-to-date list of errata.
See http://www.unicode.org/charts/ for access to a complete list of the latest character code charts.
See http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/Unicode-12.1/ for charts showing only the characters added in Unicode 12.1.
See http://www.unicode.org/Public/12.1.0/charts/ for a complete archived file of character code charts for Unicode 12.1.
Disclaimer
These charts are provided as the online reference to the character contents of the Unicode Standard, Version 12.1 but do
not provide all the information needed to fully support individual scripts using the Unicode Standard. For a complete
understanding of the use of the characters contained in this file, please consult the appropriate sections of The UnicodeStandard, Version 12.1, online at http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode12.1.0/, as well as Unicode Standard Annexes#9, #11, #14, #15, #24, #29, #31, #34, #38, #41, #42, #44, #45, and #50, the other Unicode Technical Reports and Standards,
and the Unicode Character Database, which are available online.
See http://www.unicode.org/ucd/ and http://www.unicode.org/reports/
A thorough understanding of the information contained in these additional sources is required for a successful
implementation.
Fonts
The shapes of the reference glyphs used in these code charts are not prescriptive. Considerable variation is to be
expected in actual fonts. The particular fonts used in these charts were provided to the Unicode Consortium by a numberof different font designers, who own the rights to the fonts.
See http://www.unicode.org/charts/fonts.html for a list.
Terms of Use
You may freely use these code charts for personal or internal business uses only. You may not incorporate them either
wholly or in part into any product or publication, or otherwise distribute them without express written permission fromthe Unicode Consortium. However, you may provide links to these charts.
The fonts and font data used in production of these code charts may NOT be extracted, or used in any other way in any
product or publication, without permission or license granted by the typeface owner(s).
The Unicode Consortium is not liable for errors or omissions in this file or the standard itself. Information on characters
added to the Unicode Standard since the publication of the most recent version of the Unicode Standard, as well as on
characters currently being considered for addition to the Unicode Standard can be found on the Unicode web site.
See http://www.unicode.org/pending/pending.html and http://www.unicode.org/alloc/Pipeline.html.
Copyright © 1991-2019 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

1800

Mongolian

180
0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

A

B

C

D

E

F

181

182

183

184

185

186

18AF

187

188

189

18A

᠀ ᠐ ᠠ ᠰ ᡀ ᡐ ᡠ ᡰ ᢀ ᢐ ᢠ᠁ ᠑ ᠡ ᠱ ᡁ ᡑ ᡡ ᡱ ᢁ ᢑ ᢡ᠂ ᠒ ᠢ ᠲ ᡂ ᡒ ᡢ ᡲ ᢂ ᢒ ᢢ᠃ ᠓ ᠣ ᠳ ᡃ ᡓ ᡣ ᡳ ᢃ ᢓ ᢣ᠄ ᠔ ᠤ ᠴ ᡄ ᡔ ᡤ  ᢄ ᢔ ᢤ$ ᢕ ᢥ᠅ ᠕ ᠥ ᠵ ᡅ ᡕ ᡥ ᡵ ᢅ$ ᢖ ᢦ᠆ ᠖ ᠦ ᠶ ᡆ ᡖ ᡦ ᡶ ᢆ᠇ ᠗ ᠧ ᠷ ᡇ ᡗ ᡧ ᡷ ᢇ ᢗ ᢧ᠈ ᠘ ᠨ ᠸ ᡈ ᡘ ᡨ ᡸ ᢈ ᢘ ᢨᢉ ᢙ ᢩ$᠉ ᠙ ᠩ ᠹ ᡉ ᡙ ᡩᢊ ᢚ ᠊ᠪ ᠺ ᡊ ᡚ ᡪᢋ ᢛᠫ ᠻ ᡋ ᡛ ᡫᢌ ᢜᠬ ᠼ ᡌ ᡜ ᡬᢍ ᢝᠭ ᠽ ᡍ ᡝ ᡭᢎ ᢞᠮ ᠾ ᡎ ᡞ ᡮᢏ ᢟᠯ ᠿ ᡏ ᡟ ᡯ
1800

1810

1820

1830

1840

1850

1860

1870

1880

1890

18A0

1801

1811

1821

1831

1841

1851

1861

1871

1881

1891

18A1

1802

1812

1822

1832

1842

1852

1862

1872

1882

1892

18A2

1803

1813

1823

1833

1843

1853

1863

1873

1883

1893

18A3

1804

1814

1824

1834

1844

1854

1864

1874

1884

1894

18A4

1805

1815

1825

1835

1845

1855

1865

1875

1885

1895

18A5

1806

1816

1826

1836

1846

1856

1866

1876

1886

1896

18A6

1807

1817

1827

1837

1847

1857

1867

1877

1887

1897

18A7

1808

1818

1828

1838

1848

1858

1868

1878

1888

1898

18A8

1809

1819

1829

1839

1849

1859

1869

1889

1899

18A9

180A

182A

183A

184A

185A

186A

188A

189A

18AA

180B

182B

183B

184B

185B

186B

188B

189B

180C

182C

183C

184C

185C

186C

188C

189C

180D

182D

183D

184D

185D

186D

188D

189D

180E

182E

183E

184E

185E

186E

188E

189E

182F

183F

184F

185F

186F

188F

189F

The Unicode Standard 12.1, Copyright © 1991-2019 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

1800

Mongolian

Punctuation
Additional birgas are encoded in the Mongolian Supplement
block at 11660-1167F.
1800 ᠀ MONGOLIAN BIRGA→  ༄ tibetan mark initial yig mgo mdun
ma1801 ᠁ MONGOLIAN ELLIPSIS
1802 ᠂ MONGOLIAN COMMA
1803 ᠃ MONGOLIAN FULL STOP
1804 ᠄ MONGOLIAN COLON
1805 ᠅ MONGOLIAN FOUR DOTS
• marks the end of a chapter
1806 ᠆ MONGOLIAN TODO SOFT HYPHEN• not a format control character, but simply ahyphen for Todo
• also used in the Hudum (modern Mongolian)
writing system→   soft hyphen
1807 ᠇ MONGOLIAN SIBE SYLLABLE BOUNDARYMARKER
1808 ᠈ MONGOLIAN MANCHU COMMA
1809 ᠉ MONGOLIAN MANCHU FULL STOP
180A ᠊ MONGOLIAN NIRUGU
Format controls
180B  MONGOLIAN FREE VARIATION SELECTOR ONE• abbreviated FVS1
180C  MONGOLIAN FREE VARIATION SELECTOR TWO• abbreviated FVS2
180D  MONGOLIAN FREE VARIATION SELECTOR
THREE• abbreviated FVS3
180E  MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR• abbreviated MVS
Digits1810 ᠐
1811 ᠑
1812 ᠒
1813 ᠓
1814 ᠔
1815 ᠕
1816 ᠖
1817 ᠗
1818 ᠘
1819 ᠙MONGOLIAN DIGIT ZEROMONGOLIAN DIGIT ONE
MONGOLIAN DIGIT TWOMONGOLIAN DIGIT THREEMONGOLIAN DIGIT FOURMONGOLIAN DIGIT FIVEMONGOLIAN DIGIT SIXMONGOLIAN DIGIT SEVENMONGOLIAN DIGIT EIGHTMONGOLIAN DIGIT NINE

1825

Basic letters
Cross-references show commonly used Cyrillictransliterations.
Letters unspecified for distinct positional forms are shown
without them. Letters with unspecified positional forms use asquared question mark to indicate the gap. All vowels are
expected to have explicit isolate forms. For consonants theisolate first form is the initial first form unless specified
otherwise.
1820 ᠠ MONGOLIAN LETTER A→  а cyrillic small letter a⁓  ᠠ first form (isolate)⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (isolate)⁓    second form (medial)⁓    second form (final)⁓    third form (medial)
1821 ᠡ MONGOLIAN LETTER E→  э cyrillic small letter e⁓  ᠡ first form (isolate)⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (initial)⁓    second form (final)
1822 ᠢ MONGOLIAN LETTER I→  и cyrillic small letter i⁓  ᠢ first form (isolate)⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (medial)
1823 ᠣ MONGOLIAN LETTER O→  о cyrillic small letter o⁓  ᠣ first form (isolate)⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (medial)⁓    second form (final)
1824 ᠤ MONGOLIAN LETTER U→  у cyrillic small letter u⁓   first form (isolate)⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (medial)
1825 ᠥ MONGOLIAN LETTER OE→  ө cyrillic small letter barred o⁓  ᠥ first form (isolate)⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (medial)⁓    second form (final)⁓    third form (medial)

The Unicode Standard 12.1, Copyright © 1991-2019 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

1826

1826

Mongolianᠦ MONGOLIAN LETTER UE

1827

ᠧ

1828

ᠨ

1829

ᠩ

182A

ᠪ

182B

ᠫ

182C

182D

ᠬ

ᠭ

→  ү cyrillic small letter straight u⁓   first form (isolate)⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (isolate)⁓    second form (medial)⁓    second form (final)⁓    third form (medial)
MONGOLIAN LETTER EE⁓  ᠧ first form (isolate)⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER NA→  н cyrillic small letter en⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (initial)⁓    second form (medial)⁓    third form (medial)⁓    fourth form (medial)
MONGOLIAN LETTER ANG⁓  ⍰ first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER BA→  б cyrillic small letter be⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER PA→  п cyrillic small letter pe⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER QA→  х cyrillic small letter ha⁓   first form (isolate)⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)⁓    second form (isolate)⁓    second form (initial)⁓    second form (medial)⁓    third form (medial)⁓    fourth form (medial)
MONGOLIAN LETTER GA→  г cyrillic small letter ghe⁓  ᢉ first form (isolate)⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (initial)⁓    second form (medial)⁓    second form (final)⁓    third form (medial)⁓    fourth form (medial)

1837

182E

ᠮ

182F

ᠯ

1830

ᠰ

1831

ᠱ

1832

ᠲ

1833

ᠳ

1834

ᠴ

1835

ᠵ

1836

ᠶ

1837

ᠷ

MONGOLIAN LETTER MA→  м cyrillic small letter em⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER LA→  л cyrillic small letter el⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER SA→  с cyrillic small letter es⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (final)⁓    third form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER SHA→  ш cyrillic small letter sha⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER TA→  т cyrillic small letter te⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (medial)
MONGOLIAN LETTER DA→  д cyrillic small letter de⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (initial)⁓    second form (medial)⁓    second form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER CHA→  ч cyrillic small letter che⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER JA→  ж cyrillic small letter zhe⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (medial)
MONGOLIAN LETTER YA→  й cyrillic small letter short i⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)⁓    second form (initial)⁓    second form (medial)⁓    third form (medial)
MONGOLIAN LETTER RA→  р cyrillic small letter er⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)

The Unicode Standard 12.1, Copyright © 1991-2019 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

1838

Mongolian

1838

ᠸ

1839

ᠹ

183A

ᠺ

183B

ᠻ

183C

ᠼ

183D

ᠽ

183E

ᠾ

183F

ᠿ

1840

ᡀ

1841
1842

ᡁ
ᡂ

MONGOLIAN LETTER WA→  в cyrillic small letter ve⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER FA→  ф cyrillic small letter ef⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER KA→  х cyrillic small letter ha⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER KHA→  к cyrillic small letter ka⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER TSA→  ц cyrillic small letter tse⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER ZA→  з cyrillic small letter ze⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER HAA→  х cyrillic small letter ha⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER ZRA→  ж cyrillic small letter zhe⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER LHA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER ZHI
MONGOLIAN LETTER CHI

Todo letters1843 ᡃ MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO LONG VOWEL
SIGN⁓  ⍰ first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
1844 ᡄ MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO E⁓  ⍰ first form (isolate)⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)⁓    second form (medial)

184F

1845

ᡅ

1846

ᡆ

1847

ᡇ

1848

ᡈ

1849

ᡉ

184A

ᡊ

184B

ᡋ

184C

ᡌ

184D

ᡍ

184E

ᡎ

184F

ᡏ

MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO I⁓  ᡅ first form (isolate)⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (medial)
MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO O⁓  ᡆ first form (isolate)⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (medial)
MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO U⁓  ᡇ first form (isolate)⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (isolate)⁓    second form (medial)⁓    second form (final)⁓    third form (medial)
MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO OE⁓  ᡈ first form (isolate)⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (medial)
MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO UE⁓  ᡉ first form (isolate)⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (isolate)⁓    second form (medial)
MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO ANG⁓  ⍰ first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO BA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO PA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO QA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (initial)⁓    second form (medial)
MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO GA⁓   first form (isolate)⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (medial)
MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO MA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)

The Unicode Standard 12.1, Copyright © 1991-2019 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

1850

Mongolian

1850

ᡐ

1851

ᡑ

1852

ᡒ

1853

ᡓ

1854

ᡔ

1855

ᡕ

1856

ᡖ

1857

ᡗ

1858
1859

ᡘ
ᡙ

185A
185B
185C

ᡚ
ᡛ
ᡜ

MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO TA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO DA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO CHA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO JA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO TSA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO YA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO WA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO KA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO GAAMONGOLIAN LETTER TODO HAA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO JIAMONGOLIAN LETTER TODO NIAMONGOLIAN LETTER TODO DZA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)

Sibe letters
185D ᡝ MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE E⁓   first form (isolate)⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (medial)⁓    second form (final)
185E ᡞ MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE I⁓   first form (isolate)⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (medial)⁓    second form (final)⁓    third form (medial)⁓    third form (final)

186A

185F

ᡟ

1860

ᡠ

1861

ᡡ

1862

ᡢ

1863

ᡣ

1864

ᡤ

1865

ᡥ

1866

ᡦ

1867

ᡧ

1868

ᡨ

1869

ᡩ

186A

ᡪ

MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE IY⁓  ⍰ first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE UE⁓  ᡠ first form (isolate)⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (medial)⁓    second form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE U⁓   first form (isolate)⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE ANG⁓  ⍰ first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE KA⁓   first form (isolate)⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (medial)
MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE GA⁓   first form (isolate)⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE HA⁓   first form (isolate)⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE PA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE SHA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE TA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (initial)⁓    second form (medial)⁓    third form (medial)
MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE DA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)⁓    second form (initial)⁓    second form (medial)
MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE JA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)

The Unicode Standard 12.1, Copyright © 1991-2019 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

186B

Mongolian

186B

ᡫ

186C
186D
186E

ᡬ
ᡭ
ᡮ

186F

ᡯ

1870
1871

ᡰ
ᡱ

1872

ᡲ

MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE FA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE GAAMONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE HAAMONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE TSA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE ZA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)⁓    second form (initial)⁓    second form (medial)
MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE RAAMONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE CHA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE ZHA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)

Manchu letters1873 ᡳ MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU I⁓   first form (isolate)⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (medial)⁓    second form (final)⁓    third form (medial)⁓    third form (final)⁓    fourth form (medial)
1874  MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU KA⁓   first form (isolate)⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (medial)⁓    second form (final)⁓    third form (medial)⁓    third form (final)⁓    fourth form (medial)
1875 ᡵ MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU RA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
1876 ᡶ MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU FA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)⁓    second form (initial)⁓    second form (medial)
1877 ᡷ MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ZHA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)

1893

Buryat letter
1878 ᡸ MONGOLIAN LETTER CHA WITH TWO DOTS
⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)
Extensions for Sanskrit and Tibetan
1880 ᢀ MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI ANUSVARA ONE→  ྃ tibetan sign sna ldan⁓    second form
1881 ᢁ MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI VISARGA ONE→  ཿ tibetan sign rnam bcad
⁓    second form
1882 ᢂ MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI DAMARU→  ྈ tibetan sign lce tsa can
1883 ᢃ MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI UBADAMA
1884 ᢄ MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI INVERTEDUBADAMA→  ྉ tibetan sign mchu can1885 ᢅ
$ MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI BALUDA→  ྅ tibetan mark paluta
ᢆ MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI THREE BALUDA
1886 $
1887 ᢇ MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI A⁓  ᢇ first form (isolate)⁓  ⍰ first form (initial)⁓  ⍰ first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (isolate)⁓    second form (final)⁓    third form (final)⁓    fourth form (final)
1888 ᢈ MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI I⁓  ᢈ first form (isolate)⁓  ⍰ first form (initial)⁓  ⍰ first form (medial)⁓   first form (final)⁓    second form (final)
1889 ᢉ MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI KA⁓  ᢉ first form (isolate)⁓   first form (initial)⁓  ⍰ first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)
188A ᢊ MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI NGA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)⁓    second form (initial)⁓    second form (medial)
188B ᢋ MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI CA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)
188C ᢌ MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI TTA
188D ᢍ MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI TTHA
188E ᢎ MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI DDA
188F ᢏ MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI NNA
1890 ᢐ MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI TA
1891 ᢑ MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI DA
1892 ᢒ MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI PA
1893 ᢓ MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI PHA

The Unicode Standard 12.1, Copyright © 1991-2019 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

1894

Mongolian

1894

ᢔ

1895
1896

ᢕ
ᢖ

1897
1898
1899
189A

ᢗ
ᢘ
ᢙ
ᢚ

189B

ᢛ

189C

ᢜ

189D

ᢝ

189E

ᢞ

189F

ᢟ

18A0
18A1

ᢠ
ᢡ

18A2

ᢢ

18A3

ᢣ

18A4

ᢤ

18A5

ᢥ

18A6
18A7
18A8
18A9

ᢦ
ᢧ
ᢨ

ᢩ$

MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI SSA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI ZHAMONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI ZA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI AH
MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO ALI GALI TAMONGOLIAN LETTER TODO ALI GALI ZHAMONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALI GALI GHA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALI GALI NGA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALI GALI CA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALI GALI JHA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALI GALI TTA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALI GALI DDHA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALI GALI TAMONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALI GALI DHA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALI GALI SSA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALI GALI CYA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALI GALI ZHA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALI GALI ZA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI HALF UMONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI HALF YAMONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALI GALI BHA
MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI DAGALGA

18AA

18AA



MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALI GALI LHA⁓   first form (initial)⁓   first form (medial)⁓  ⍰ first form (final)

The Unicode Standard 12.1, Copyright © 1991-2019 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

1820

Mongolian

Positional Forms and Standardized Variation
Sequences
Unlike other blocks, these variation sequences use thescript-specific variation selectors for Mongolian.

1820

ᠠ
ᠠ



1822

MONGOLIAN LETTER A

first form (isolate)first form (isolate)first form (final)

1822

first form (medial)

1820

1820

first form (medial)

1822

first form (initial)

first form (final)

first form (initial)

1822

1820

second form (medial)

1822 180B

1823

MONGOLIAN LETTER O

1823

second form (isolate)1820 180B

first form (isolate)1823

second form (medial)

1820 180B

first form (initial)

1823

second form (final)

1820 180B

first form (medial)

1823

third form (medial)

1820 180C

first form (final)

1823

MONGOLIAN LETTER E

1821

second form (medial)

1823 180B

first form (isolate)1821

1823 180B

first form (initial)

1821

first form (medial)

1821





MONGOLIAN LETTER I

1822

1820

1821

ᠢ
ᠢ




ᠣ
ᠣ





1822

1820






ᠡ
ᠡ



1823

first form (final)

1821

second form (initial)

1821 180B

second form (final)

1821 180B

The Unicode Standard 12.1, Copyright © 1991-2019 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

second form (final)

1824

1824

Mongolian

ᠤ





ᠥ
ᠥ







1826

MONGOLIAN LETTER U

1824

first form (isolate)

MONGOLIAN LETTER UE

first form (isolate)1826

first form (initial)

1824

first form (initial)

1826

first form (medial)

1824

first form (medial)

1826

first form (final)

1824

first form (final)

1826

second form (medial)

1824 180B

second form (isolate)1826 180B

MONGOLIAN LETTER OE

second form (medial)

1826 180B

1825

first form (isolate)second form (final)

1826 180B

1825

first form (initial)

third form (medial)

1826 180C

1825

first form (medial)

1825

1827

MONGOLIAN LETTER EE

1827

first form (final)

1825

first form (isolate)1827

second form (medial)

1825 180B

first form (initial)

1827

second form (final)

1825 180B

1825 180C

ᠦ








ᠧ
ᠧ



1826

1824

1825

1827

first form (medial)1827

third form (medial)first form (final)

1827

The Unicode Standard 12.1, Copyright © 1991-2019 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

1828

1828

Mongolianᠨ

MONGOLIAN LETTER NA

182B

1828

first form (initial)

first form (final)

first form (medial)first form (final)

182B

182C
second form (initial)

MONGOLIAN LETTER QA

182C1828 180B

second form (medial)first form (isolate)

182C

1828 180B

third form (medial)first form (initial)

182C

1828 180C

fourth form (medial)

1828 180D

MONGOLIAN LETTER ANG

1829⍰ first form (initial)
1829

first form (medial)

1829

first form (final)

1829

182A

first form (initial)

182B

1828



ᠪ





MONGOLIAN LETTER PA

182B

first form (medial)

1828

1829

ᠫ



ᠬ




182B

1828






ᠩ

182C

MONGOLIAN LETTER BA

182A

first form (initial)

first form (medial)

182C⍰ first form (final)
182C







second form (isolate)

182C 180B

second form (initial)

182C 180B

second form (medial)

182C 180B

third form (medial)

182C 180C

182C 180D

182A

first form (medial)

182A

first form (final)

182A

second form (final)

182A 180B

The Unicode Standard 12.1, Copyright © 1991-2019 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

fourth form (medial)

182D

182D

Mongolian

ᠭ
ᢉ








ᠮ



ᠯ




MONGOLIAN LETTER GA

1830

182D

first form (isolate)

MONGOLIAN LETTER SA

first form (initial)

1830

first form (initial)

182D

first form (medial)

1830

first form (medial)

182D

first form (final)

1830

first form (final)

second form (final)

1830 180B

182D

second form (initial)

third form (final)

1830 180C

182D 180B

1831

second form (medial)

182D 180B

MONGOLIAN LETTER SHA

1831

second form (final)

182D 180B

first form (initial)

1831

third form (medial)

182D 180C

first form (medial)

1831

fourth form (medial)

182D 180D

MONGOLIAN LETTER MA

182E

first form (final)

1831

1832

MONGOLIAN LETTER TA

1832

first form (initial)

182E

first form (initial)

1832

first form (medial)

182E

first form (medial)

1832

first form (final)

182E

182F

ᠰ





ᠱ



ᠲ




1830

182D

182E

1832

first form (final)

1832

MONGOLIAN LETTER LA

182F

second form (medial)

1832 180B

first form (initial)

182F

first form (medial)

182F

first form (final)

182F

The Unicode Standard 12.1, Copyright © 1991-2019 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

1833

1833

Mongolianᠳ

MONGOLIAN LETTER DA

1836

1833

first form (initial)

first form (initial)

first form (medial)

1836⍰ first form (final)

first form (final)

1836

1833

second form (initial)




ᠷ



ᠸ





second form (initial)

1836 180B

1833 180B

second form (medial)second form (medial)

1836 180B

1833 180B

second form (final)

third form (medial)

1836 180C

1837

1833 180B

MONGOLIAN LETTER CHA

MONGOLIAN LETTER RA

1837

1834

first form (initial)

first form (initial)

1837

1834

first form (medial)first form (medial)

1837

1834

first form (final)

first form (final)

1837

1838

1834

1835

MONGOLIAN LETTER YA

1836

first form (medial)

1833

1834

ᠶ



1836

1833





ᠴ



ᠵ





1838

MONGOLIAN LETTER JA

MONGOLIAN LETTER WA

1838

1835

first form (initial)

first form (initial)

1838

1835

first form (medial)first form (medial)

1838

1835

first form (final)

first form (final)

1838

1835

second form (medial)

1838 180B

1835 180B

The Unicode Standard 12.1, Copyright © 1991-2019 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

second form (final)

1839

1839

Mongolian

ᠹ



ᠺ



ᠻ



ᠼ




MONGOLIAN LETTER FA

183D

1839

first form (initial)

first form (final)

first form (medial)first form (final)

183D

MONGOLIAN LETTER KA

183E

183A

MONGOLIAN LETTER HAA

183E

first form (initial)

183A

first form (initial)

183E

first form (medial)

183A

first form (medial)

183E

first form (final)

183A

first form (final)

183E

MONGOLIAN LETTER KHA

183F

183B

MONGOLIAN LETTER ZRA

183F

first form (initial)

183B

first form (initial)

183F

first form (medial)

183B

first form (medial)

183F

first form (final)

183B

first form (final)

183F

MONGOLIAN LETTER TSA

183C

1840

MONGOLIAN LETTER LHA

1840

first form (initial)

183C

first form (medial)

183C

183C

first form (initial)

183D

1839

183C

MONGOLIAN LETTER ZA

183D

first form (medial)

1839

183B

ᠽ



ᠾ



ᠿ



ᡀ


183D

1839

183A

1840

first form (final)

first form (initial)

1840

first form (medial)

1840⍰ first form (final)
1840

The Unicode Standard 12.1, Copyright © 1991-2019 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

1843

1843

Mongolianᡃ

MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO LONG
VOWEL SIGN

1846

1843

1843

second form (medial)

1847

MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO U

1847

first form (medial)

1844

first form (isolate)1847

first form (final)1844

second form (medial)

1844 180B

1845

first form (final)

1846 180B

first form (initial)

1844


ᡅ
ᡅ





first form (medial)

1846

first form (isolate)

1844

⍰

first form (initial)

1846

MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO E

1844




first form (isolate)1846

first form (final)

1843

⍰

MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO O

1846

first form (medial)

1843

1844

ᡆ
ᡆ




ᡇ
ᡇ







1846

⍰ first form (initial)



ᡄ

1847

MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO I

1845

first form (isolate)1845

first form (initial)

1845

first form (medial)

1845

first form (final)

1845

second form (medial)first form (initial)

1847

first form (medial)

1847

first form (final)

1847

second form (isolate)1847 180B

second form (medial)

1847 180B

second form (final)

1847 180B

1847 180C

1845 180B

The Unicode Standard 12.1, Copyright © 1991-2019 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

third form (medial)

1848

1848

Mongolian

ᡈ
ᡈ




ᡉ
ᡉ





ᡊ

MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO OE

184B

1848

first form (isolate)

MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO BA

first form (initial)

184B

first form (initial)

1848

first form (medial)

184B

first form (medial)

1848

first form (final)

184B

184C

first form (final)

1848

MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO PA

184C

second form (medial)

1848 180B

first form (initial)

184C

MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO UE

1849

first form (medial)

184C

first form (isolate)1849

first form (final)

184C

184D

first form (initial)

1849

MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO QA

184D

first form (medial)

1849

first form (initial)

184D

first form (final)

1849

first form (medial)

184D

second form (isolate)1849 180B

first form (final)

184D

second form (medial)

1849 180B

184A

ᡋ



ᡌ



ᡍ





184B

1848

1849

184D

second form (initial)

184D 180B

MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO ANG

184A

second form (medial)

184D 180B⍰ first form (initial)
184A




first form (medial)

184A

first form (final)

184A

The Unicode Standard 12.1, Copyright © 1991-2019 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

184E

184E

Mongolian

ᡎ





ᡏ



ᡐ



ᡑ




MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO GA

1852

184E

first form (isolate)first form (initial)

first form (medial)

1852

first form (medial)

184E

first form (final)

1852

first form (final)

1853

184E

MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO JA

1853

second form (medial)

184E 180B

first form (initial)

1853

MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO MA

first form (medial)

1853

184F

first form (initial)

first form (final)

1853

184F

first form (medial)

1854

MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO TSA

1854

184F

first form (final)

first form (initial)

1854

184F

MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO TA

first form (medial)

1854

1850

first form (initial)

first form (final)

1854

1850

first form (medial)

1855

MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO YA

1855

1850

first form (final)

first form (initial)

1855

1850

1851

MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO CHA

1852

first form (initial)

184E

1850

ᡒ



ᡓ



ᡔ



ᡕ


1852

184E

184F

1855

MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO DA

first form (medial)

1855

1851

first form (initial)⍰ first form (final)
1855

1851

first form (medial)

1851

first form (final)

1851

The Unicode Standard 12.1, Copyright © 1991-2019 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

1856

1856

Mongolian

ᡖ



ᡗ



ᡙ



ᡜ




MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO WA

185D

1856

first form (initial)

first form (medial)

185D

MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO KA




1857

first form (initial)

1857

first form (final)

185E
MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO HAA

1859

first form (initial)

first form (medial)first form (final)

MONGOLIAN LETTER TODO DZA

first form (final)

first form (isolate)first form (initial)

first form (medial)

185E

1859

185C

185E

185E

1859

first form (medial)

MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE I

185E

1859

185C


ᡞ









second form (final)

185D 180B

1857

first form (initial)

second form (medial)

185D 180B

first form (medial)

185C

first form (final)

185D

1857

185C

first form (initial)

185D

first form (final)

1856

185C

first form (isolate)

185D

first form (medial)

1856

1859

ᡝ




MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE E

185D

1856

1857

185E

first form (final)

185E

second form (medial)

185E 180B

second form (final)

185E 180B

third form (medial)

185E 180C

third form (final)

185E 180C

The Unicode Standard 12.1, Copyright © 1991-2019 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

185F

185F

Mongolianᡟ

MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE IY

1862

MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE ANG

1862⍰ first form (initial)⍰ first form (initial)

185F

1862




first form (medial)

185F


ᡠ
ᡠ





ᡡ





first form (medial)

1862

first form (final)

first form (final)

1862

185F

1863
MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE UE

ᡣ





ᡤ




MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE KA

1863

1860

first form (isolate)first form (isolate)

1863

1860

first form (initial)

first form (initial)

1863

1860

first form (medial)first form (medial)

1863

1860

first form (final)

1860

first form (final)1863

second form (medial)

1860 180B

second form (medial)

1863 180B

second form (final)

1860 180B

1861

ᡢ

185F



1860

1864

1864

MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE GA

1864

MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE U

1861

first form (isolate)1864

first form (isolate)1861

first form (initial)

1864

first form (initial)

1861

first form (medial)

1864

first form (medial)⍰ first form (final)
1864

1861

first form (final)

1861

The Unicode Standard 12.1, Copyright © 1991-2019 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

1865

1865

MongolianᡥMONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE HA

1868

1865

first form (isolate)first form (medial)first form (medial)





ᡩ



first form (final)

1868⍰ first form (final)
1865

second form (initial)

1868 180B

MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE PA

1866

second form (medial)

1868 180B

first form (initial)

1866

third form (medial)

1868 180C

first form (medial)

1869

1866

⍰ first form (final)

MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE DA

1869

1866

ᡧ




first form (initial)

1868

1865

1867

MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE TA

1868

first form (initial)

1865

ᡦ



ᡨ


1868

1865

1866

186A

first form (initial)

1869

MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE SHA

1867

first form (medial)

1869

first form (initial)⍰ first form (final)

1867

1869

first form (medial)

1867



ᡪ



second form (initial)

1869 180B

first form (final)

1867

second form (medial)

1869 180B

186A

MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE JA

186A

first form (initial)

186A

first form (medial)

186A⍰ first form (final)
186A

The Unicode Standard 12.1, Copyright © 1991-2019 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

186B

186B

Mongolianᡫ

MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE FA

1872

186B

first form (initial)

first form (initial)

first form (medial)

186B

1872

⍰ first form (final)⍰ first form (final)

ᡮ



1872

MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE TSA

first form (initial)

first form (medial)first form (final)

first form (isolate)first form (initial)

first form (medial)

1873

186E

MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE ZA

first form (final)

1873

186F

first form (initial)

second form (medial)

1873 180B

186F

first form (medial)second form (final)

1873 180B

186F⍰ first form (final)
186F



ᡱ



MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU I

1873

186E

ᡯ



ᡳ









1873

186E

⍰

1873

1873

186E

second form (initial)

third form (medial)

1873 180C

third form (final)

1873 180C

186F 180B

second form (medial)

1873 180D

186F 180B

1871

MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE ZHA

1872

first form (medial)

186B

186F

ᡲ



1872

186B

186E

1873

MONGOLIAN LETTER SIBE CHA

1871

first form (initial)

1871

first form (medial)

1871⍰ first form (final)
1871

The Unicode Standard 12.1, Copyright © 1991-2019 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

fourth form (medial)

1874

1874

Mongolian











ᡵ




MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU KA

1876

first form (isolate)

MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU FA

first form (initial)

1876

1874

first form (initial)

first form (medial)

1876

1874

⍰ first form (final)

first form (medial)

1876

1874

first form (final)



ᡷ



second form (initial)

1876 180B

1874

second form (medial)second form (medial)

1876 180B

1877

1874 180B

second form (final)

MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ZHA

1877

1874 180B

third form (medial)first form (initial)

1877

1874 180C

third form (final)

first form (medial)1877⍰ first form (final)

1874 180C

fourth form (medial)

1877

1878

1874 180D

MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU RA

ᡸ



ᢀ

ᢁ


MONGOLIAN LETTER CHA WITH TWO
DOTS

1878

1875

first form (initial)

first form (initial)

1878

1875

first form (medial)first form (medial)

1878

1875

1875

ᡶ



1876

1874

1875

1881

first form (final)

first form (final)

1878

1880

MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALIANUSVARA ONE

1880

second form

1880 180B

1881

MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALIVISARGA ONE

1881

second form

1881 180B

The Unicode Standard 12.1, Copyright © 1991-2019 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

1887

1887

Mongolianᢇᢇ

MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI A

1889

1887

first form (isolate)1889⍰ first form (final)

first form (final)

1889

second form (isolate)

188A

1887 180B

second form (final)

third form (final)

first form (initial)

first form (medial)

188A⍰ first form (final)

fourth form (final)

188A

1887 180D

MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI I



ᢋ



second form (initial)

188A 180B

1888

first form (isolate)second form (medial)

188A 180B

1888⍰ first form (initial)

188B

MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI CA

188B

1888

first form (medial)

1888

first form (initial)

188B

first form (final)

1888

1888 180B

MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI NGA

188A1887 180C




ᢊ


188A

1887 180B⍰

first form (initial)⍰ first form (medial)

1887

1888

first form (isolate)1889

first form (medial)

1887






ᢈ
ᢈ

MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI KA

1889

first form (initial)

1887

⍰

ᢉ
ᢉ


1889

1887

⍰

188B

first form (medial)

188B

second form (final)⍰ first form (final)
188B

The Unicode Standard 12.1, Copyright © 1991-2019 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

1894

1894

Mongolianᢔ

MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI SSA

189C

1894

first form (initial)⍰ first form (final)⍰ first form (final)

MONGOLIAN LETTER ALI GALI ZA

189C

189D

1896

first form (initial)

first form (medial)⍰ first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALIGALI GHA⍰ first form (final)
189D

189E

189A

first form (initial)

first form (medial)⍰ first form (final)
MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALIGALI NGA

first form (medial)

189B⍰ first form (final)
189B

first form (initial)

first form (medial)

189E⍰ first form (final)

189A

189B

MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALIGALI TTA

189E

189A

first form (initial)

ᢞ



189E

189A

189B

first form (medial)

189D

1896

ᢛ



first form (initial)

189D

1896

189B

ᢝ



MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALIGALI JHA

189D

1896

ᢚ



first form (medial)

189C

1894

189A

first form (initial)

189C

first form (medial)

1894

ᢖ



ᢜ



MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALIGALI CA

189C

1894

1896

189F

189E

189F

ᢟ



MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALIGALI DDHA

189F

first form (initial)

189F

first form (medial)

189F⍰ first form (final)
189F

The Unicode Standard 12.1, Copyright © 1991-2019 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

18A1

18A1

Mongolianᢡ

MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALIGALI DHA

18A5

18A1

first form (initial)⍰ first form (final)
18A2

first form (initial)

18A2

first form (medial)

18A2

⍰

first form (final)

18A2

18A3

ᢣ



MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALIGALI CYA⍰ first form (final)
18A5

18AA





first form (initial)

18AA

first form (medial)

18AA⍰ first form (final)
18AA

first form (initial)

18A3

first form (medial)

18A3⍰ first form (final)
18A3

ᢤ



MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALIGALI LHA

18AA

18A3

18A4

first form (medial)

18A5

18A1

MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALIGALI SSA

first form (initial)

18A5

first form (medial)

18A1

ᢢ



ᢥ



MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALIGALI ZA

18A5

18A1

18A2

18AA

MONGOLIAN LETTER MANCHU ALIGALI ZHA

18A4

first form (initial)

18A4

first form (medial)

18A4⍰ first form (final)
18A4

The Unicode Standard 12.1, Copyright © 1991-2019 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.