★★★ ＜第34回知的財産翻訳検定試験【第18回和文英訳】＞ ★★★
≪２級課題≫【問 1】[0004] In order to reduce the amount of emission of carbon dioxide, biomass
that is carbon-neutral renewable biological organic matter, (for example,plant biomass, such as wood and plants, etc.) is used globally as fuel forboilers and combustion apparatuses.
Ingredients, such as lignin that is the main component of the biomass, areseparated from other ingredients, such as sugars, and then converted andused as raw materials for higher value-added chemical products.
The ingredients, such as sugars, which are also a main component of thebiomass, can be converted into transportation fuels and raw materials forchemical products for use.
[0005] For this reason, various pretreatment processes for separating thebiomass into ingredients, such as lignin, and sugars, have been proposed.
One example is a process of using ammonia (liquid-ammonia processing).
Conventional treatment methods require treatment in a high-temperatureand high-pressure atmosphere to reduce the amount of ammonia used.
[0006] When liquid-ammonia processing is incorporated in an ammonia
utilization system, and the ingredients, such as lignin that is a main
component of the biomass, are recovered as a soluble portion, it is possible torecover residues after ammonia vaporization, without the need for ahigh-temperature and high-pressure atmospheres such as supercritical orsubcritical condition. These processes enable utilization of raw materials forthese biomass-derived chemical products.
In addition, recovery of components such as polysaccharides, which arecomponents of biomass, as insoluble components enables recovery that does
not require the above-mentioned high-temperature and high-pressure
atmosphere, such as supercritical or subcritical atmosphere.
These polysaccharides can be used as biomass-derived raw materials (rawmaterials for chemical products and for transportation fuels).

【問 2】[0005] An embodiment of the syringe of the present invention will now be
described with reference to Fig. 1.
The syringe has at least the following components:
an outer cylinder B composed of a reduced-diameter tip portion (referred toalso as a “cylinder tip”) 8 having an internal bore of a small-diameter, and alarge-diameter portion 11 capable of storing an injectable solution therein;a needle assembly A including a needle tube 1 having a base end 4 insertable
into the internal bore of the cylinder tip 8; anda plunger having a gasket 9.
When the needle assembly A and the outer cylinder B are joined together, thebase end 4 of the needle assembly 4 projects into the internal bore of thecylinder tip 8 and fits into a needle fitting portion 5 (to be described later).
[0006] The wall defining the internal bore of the cylinder tip 8 has a tapered
portion 13 the diameter of which increases toward an open end.
The tapered portion 13 continues to the aforementioned needle fitting
portion 5 presented as a minimum-diameter portion of the wall defining theinternal bore of the cylinder tip 8.
The needle fitting portion 5 can receive the base end 4 of the needle tube 1inserted into the cylinder tip 8 and hold the needle tube 1 in a fitting state.

【問 3】
1．A wearable device for visually impaired persons configured to produce
voice signals upon sensing visible light signals from a traffic signal lamp, thewearable device comprising:a main part configured to be mounted on the head of a wearer;a light receiving unit provided on a side of the main part facing away fromthe wearer and configured to convert the light signals into electric signals;
andan aural signal generating unit mounted on the main part and configured toconvert the electric signals into aural signals; anda voice generating unit mounted on the main part and configured to generate
voice in accordance with the aural signals.
2. The wearable device of claim 1, wherein the main part comprises aneyeglasses assembly having left and right lenses, and wherein the lightreceiving unit includes photoelectric conversion films provided to cover theleft and right lenses.
3. The wearable device of claim 1 or 2, further comprising a red lighttransmitting filter covering one of the lenses and transmssive only to red
light, and a blue light transmitting filter covering the other of the lenses andtransmissive only to blue light.
4. The wearable device of claim 1, wherein the main part comprises a headwear and the light receiving unit is provided on a front side of the head wear.
5. The wearable device of claim 1 or 4, wherein the voice generating unit
comprises an earphone.