ENVIRONMENTAL
PRODUCT DECLARATION

Lunawood Thermowood®
of Nordic Pine and Spruce

Scope of the declaration
This environmental product declaration refers to the Thermowood® produced by Oy Lunawood Ltd. The declaration has been prepared inaccordance with EN 15804:2012 + A2:2019 and ISO 14025 standards and the additional requirements stated in the RTS PCR 26.8.2020.
This declaration includes the life cycle stages from cradle to gate with options, modules C1-C4 and module D.

Issue date: 24.5.2022 RTS EPD nro: RTS 180 22
EcoPlatform reference number: pending
Building Information Foundation RTS
Malminkatu 16 A, 00100 Helsinki
https://cer.rts.fi/en/rts-epd/

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Table of Contents
General Information, Declaration Scope and Verification .......................................................... 3
1.

Owner of the declaration, manufacturer ................................................................................................................ 3

2.

Product name and number .................................................................................................................................... 3

3.

Place of production ............................................................................................................................................... 3

4.

Additional information ............................................................................................................................................ 3

5.

Product category rules and scope of the declaration ............................................................................................ 3

6.

Author of the LCA and declaration ........................................................................................................................ 3

7.

Verification ............................................................................................................................................................ 3

8.

Declaration issue date and validity ........................................................................................................................ 3

Product Information...................................................................................................................... 4
9.

Products’ descriptions ........................................................................................................................................... 4

10.

Results of environmental information reported per kilogram* ................................................................................ 4

11.

Description of products and their use .................................................................................................................... 5

12.

Product standard ................................................................................................................................................... 6

13.

Physical properties ................................................................................................................................................ 6

14.

Raw materials of the product................................................................................................................................. 6

15.

Substances under European Chemicals Agency`s REACH, SVHC restrictions .................................................... 6

Scope of the Life Cycle Assessment ............................................................................................ 7
16.

Declared unit ......................................................................................................................................................... 7

17.

System boundaries ............................................................................................................................................... 7

18.

Cut-off criteria ........................................................................................................................................................ 7

19.

Production process ............................................................................................................................................... 8

Environmental Impacts and Raw Material Use ............................................................................ 920.

Environmental impacts .......................................................................................................................................... 921.

Additional environmental impacts........................................................................................................................ 10

22.

Use of natural resources ..................................................................................................................................... 11

23.

Biogenic carbon content...................................................................................................................................... 1224.

End of life – Waste .............................................................................................................................................. 12

25.

Other environmental indicators ........................................................................................................................... 13

Scenarios and Additional Technical Information....................................................................... 14
26.

Energy in the manufacturing phase..................................................................................................................... 14

27.

Additional technical information, transportation of products ................................................................................ 14

28.

End-of-life process description in module C ........................................................................................................ 14

29.

Additional information .......................................................................................................................................... 1430.

References .......................................................................................................................................................... 15

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General Information, Declaration scopeand verification
1. Owner of the declaration, manufacturer
OY LUNAWOOD LTD
Maija Masalin
Aleksanterinkatu 25 A, FI-15140 Lahti
maija.masalin@lunawood.com

2. Product name and number

Lunawood Thermowood of pine and spruce. Building 2000 Product No: 244.

3. Place of production

The average production data of Lunawood Thermowood® are based on inventories from two Oy Lunawood Ltd mills.
in Kaskinen and Iisalmi (Finland).

4. Additional information
info@lunawood.com

5. Product category rules and scope of the declaration

The declaration has been prepared in accordance with EN 15804 + A2:2019 and ISO 14025 standards and additional
requirements stated in RTS PCR (Version, 26.8.2020). Product specific category rules have not been applied. EPD of
construction products may not be comparable if they do not comply with EN 15804 and seen in a building context.

6. Author of the LCA and declaration

Tarmo Räty, Senior scientist
Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke),
Latokartanonkaari 9, 00790 Helsinki, Finland, www.luke.fi

7. Verification

This EPD has been verified according to the requirements of ISO 14025:2010, EN 15804:2012 + A2:2019 and RTS
PCR protocol by a third party. The verification has been carried out by Sigita Židonienė from Vesta Sustainability
Consulting.
Name and organization of third party verifier:Place:

Sigita Židonienė, Vesta Consulting UAB

Vilnius, Lithuania

Signature:

Date:

13 May 2022

8. Declaration issue date and validity
Declaration issue date 13.5.2022 EPD is valid 5 year from verification 13.05.2022-12.5.2027

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Product Information
9. Products’ descriptions
This EPD represents the production of Lunawood Rough Thermo Timber and Planed Lunawood Thermowood® with Thermo-S or
Thermo-D treatment.
Thermo-S

Thermo-D

CoC certification

Lunawood Rough Thermo Timber

X

X

PEFC

Lunawood Planed Thermowood®

X

X

PEFC

The letter ‘S’ in ‘Thermo-S’ stands for ‘stability’. Along with appearance, stability is a key property in the end use applications of the
products in this treatment class. The letter ‘D’ in ‘Thermo-D’ stands for ‘durability’. Along with appearance, biological durability is a
key property in the end use applications of products in this treatment class.
Products from the two mills are technically identical and this EPD presents average product on the market. The average EPD data
for GWP total – indicator in this EPD differs more than 10 % between the two mills.

10. Results of environmental information reported per kilogram*
Table 10a. Results of environmental information per kilogram, Lunawood Rough Thermo Timber D
Impact

Unit

A1-A3

Climate change, (GWP-total)

kg CO2 eq./kg

Resource use, minerals and metals,(ADP-minerals&metals)
Resource use, fossils, (ADP-fossil)

A4*

C1

C2*

C3

C4

D

-1,43E+00

2,90E-05

8,52E-04

1,59E-04

1,80E+00

8,50E-02-1,91E+00

kg Sb eq./kg

6,87E-07

6,00E-11

4,34E-10

5,55E-10

8,13E-10

4,98E-09-6,19E-08

4,49E+00

4,34E-04

1,16E-02

2,41E-03

1,18E-01

2,08E-02-1,91E-01-2,70E-02

1,28E-06

1,65E-05

3,50E-04

1,66E-03-5,66E-04-1,32E-03

Biogenic carbon content in product

MJ, Net caloric
value/kg
m3 world eq.
Deprived/kg
kg C/kg

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

Use of secondary material

kg /kg

3,28E-04

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00-2,16E-05

Water use, (WDP)

A3

4,88E-01*Reported per kg of transported km

Table 10b Results of environmental information per kilogram, Lunawood Rough Thermo Timber S
Impact

Unit

A1-A3

Climate change, (GWP-total)

kg CO2 eq./kg

Resource use, minerals and metals,(ADP-minerals&metals)
Resource use, fossils, (ADP-fossil)

A4*

C1

C2*

C3

C4

D

-1,46E+00

2,90E-05

8,52E-04

1,59E-04

1,80E+00

8,50E-02-1,91E+00

kg Sb eq./kg

3,27E-07

6,00E-11

4,34E-10

5,55E-10

8,13E-10

4,98E-09-6,19E-08

4,63E+00

4,34E-04

1,16E-02

2,41E-03

1,18E-01

2,08E-02-1,91E-01-2,33E-01

1,28E-06

1,65E-05

3,50E-04

1,66E-03-5,66E-04-1,32E-03

Biogenic carbon content in product

MJ, Net caloric
value/kg
m3 world eq.
Deprived/kg
kg C/kg

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

Use of secondary material

kg /kg

3,37E-04

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00-2,16E-05

Water use, (WDP)

A3

4,88E-01*Reported per kg of transported km

Table 10c Results of environmental information per kilogram, Lunawood Planed Thermowood® D
Impact

Unit

A1-A3

Climate change, (GWP-total)

kg CO2 eq./kg

Resource use, minerals and metals,(ADP-minerals&metals)
Resource use, fossils, (ADP-fossil)

A4*

C1

C2*

C3

C4

D

-1,34E+00

2,97E-05

9,40E-04

1,75E-04

1,80E+00

9,37E-02-1,93E+00

kg Sb eq./kg

7,70E-07

6,16E-11

4,79E-10

6,12E-10

8,13E-10

5,49E-09-6,83E-08

5,97E+00

4,45E-04

1,28E-02

2,66E-03

1,18E-01

2,29E-02-2,11E-01-1,55E-02

1,32E-06

1,82E-05

3,86E-04

1,66E-03-6,24E-04-1,45E-03

Biogenic carbon content in product

MJ, Net caloric
value/kg
m3 world eq.
Deprived/kg
kg C/kg

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

Use of secondary material

kg /kg

3,61E-04

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00-2,39E-05

Water use, (WDP)

A3

4,90E-01*Reported per kg of transported km

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Table 10d Results of environmental information per kilogram, Lunawood Planed Thermowood® S
Impact

Unit

A1-A3

Climate change, (GWP-total)

kg CO2 eq./kg

Resource use, minerals and metals,(ADP-minerals&metals)
Resource use, fossils, (ADP-fossil)

kg Sb eq./kg

A4*

C1

C2*

C3

C4

D

-1,37E+00

2,97E-05

9,40E-04

1,75E-04

1,80E+00

9,37E-02-1,93E+00

3,74E-07

6,16E-11

4,79E-10

6,12E-10

8,13E-10

5,49E-09-6,83E-08

6,12E+00

4,45E-04

1,28E-02

2,66E-03

1,18E-01

2,29E-02-2,11E-01-2,43E-01

1,32E-06

1,82E-05

3,86E-04

1,66E-03-6,24E-04-1,45E-03

Biogenic carbon content in product

MJ, Net caloric
value/kg
m3 world eq.
Deprived/kg
kg C/kg

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

Use of secondary material

kg /kg

3,71E-04

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00-2,39E-05

Water use, (WDP)

A3

4,90E-01*Reported per kg of transported km

11. Description of products and their use
Lunawood is a sustainable, durable and dimensionally stable wood material for facades, landscaping and interiors
Densityat u=5%Thickness mmand saunas, all properties achieved withoutMoisturechemicals naturally
through
Thermal Modification.
Lunawood Width
Thermowood does not require surface coatings even in the most challenging climate conditions which makes it a truly
sustainable choice throughout its life cycle. This allows the project to have that naturally weathered color, if desired.
Environmental impacts of the declared unit (m3) can be converted to linear meter of a specific product using thefollowing conversion factors.

Planed Lunawood Thermowood® products
Luna 15 x 92 STP Thermo-D M

0,0019Luna 26 x 118 HLL/L PP and LDR JA SY Thermo-D

0,0040

Luna 16 x 92 SHP Thermo-D

0,002

Luna 26 x 140 SHP PF2, SHP Sauna and SHP Thermo-D

0,0048Luna 19 x 117 Panel System, SHP, UTS and UTV Thermo D

0,0031Luna 26 x 142 Deck 78 and UTV 62 Dual Shadow Thermo-D

0,0048Luna 19 x 140 LunaDrop and UTV Thermo-D

0,0038Luna 26 x 92 HLL PP and SHP Sauna, Thermo-S

0,0032Luna 19 x 140 TGV Thermo-D

0,003749

Luna 26 x 92 LD2 PF2, SHP Sauna and SHP Thermo-D

0,0032Luna 19 x 185 Panel System Thermo-D

0,005

Luna 32 x 140 Triple Thermo-D

0,0057Luna 19 x 92 SHP Thermo-D

0,0025Luna 42 x 140 SHP Thermo-D

0,0075Luna 20 x 140 UYLS Thermo-D M

0,00375

Luna 42 x 42 SHP Thermo-D

0,0025Luna 20 x 142 UTV HN Thermo-D

0,00375

Luna 42 x 68 SHP Thermo-D

0,00375

Luna 21 x 142 UTV 62 Embossed PP and UTV Fine Roughened Thermo-D

0,0037Luna 42 x 92 SHP Thermo-D

0,005

Luna 26 x 117 LD2 PF2, LD2, LD2PF, SHP PF2 and HLL/LL PP Thermo-D

0,0040

Luna 43 x 43 L-Lista Thermo-D

0,0025

22 X 100

0,002225 X 150

0,003822 X 125

0,002825 X 200

0,0050

22 X 225

0,005032 X 100

0,003223 X 200

0,004632 X 125

0,0040

25 X 100

0,002532 X 150

0,004825 X 125

0,0031

50 X 100

0,0050

Lunawood Rough Thermo Timber

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12. Product standard
ThermoWood® Handbook, International ThermoWood Association. https://www.thermowood.fi.

13. Physical properties
MoistureDensity at u=5%

Thickness mm

Width mm

Lunawood Rough Thermo Timber

5%

430 kg/m3

22-50

100-225

Lunawood Planed Thermowood®

5%

390 kg/m3

14-43

42-142Treatment classes have no significant impact on dimensions & densities. The quality requirements are described in
the product standard.

14. Raw materials of the productRaw materials

Amount, %Usability

OriginSoftwoods, Scots Pine* (Pinus sylvestris L. and Norway Spruce* (Picea abies L.)

100

Renewable

Finland

Also described as *Nordic Pine and **Nordic Spruce. The choice of species has no impacts on presented results.

15. Substances under European Chemicals Agency`s REACH, SVHC restrictions
The product does not include substances from ECHA’s Candidate List of Substances of Very High Concern.

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Scope of the Life
Cycle Assessment
Use stage

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

B1

B2

B3

B4

B5

B6

B7

C1

C2

C3

C4

D1

D2

D3

X

X

X

X

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

X

X

X

X

NR

X

NR

Transport

Construction-instsallation
process

Use

MaintenanceRepairReplacement

Refurbishment

Operational energy use

Operational water use

De-construction
demolition

Transport

Waste processing

Disposal

Reuse

Recovery

Recycling

Transport

Construction
process stage

Raw
mat

Product stage

Manufacturing

All covered modules are marked with X. Not relevant modules are marked as NR.
This declaration covers “cradle-to-gate with options, modules C1-C4 an D”.
End of life stage

Supplementary
information beyond
the life cycle

This environmental product declaration refers to the Thermowood® produced by Oy Lunawood Ltd in Finland. Scenario
for the modules C and D are valid for processing demolition wood in Finland only.
The reference year is 2019.

16. Declared unit
The declared unit is one nominal m³ of Lunawood Thermowood® with 5 % moisture content. Results can be converted
to linear meters using conversion factors in section 11. The results are presented as production volume weighted
averages of the two mills. Inventoried products from two mills are identical such that the average presents a product on
the market.

17. System boundaries
This EPD covers the following modules: A1 (raw material supply), A2 (transport) and A3 (manufacture), transportation
to client (A4), End-of-Life (C) and supplementary information beyond the life cycle (D).

18. Cut-off criteria
Modules A1 is based on inventory of RTS EPD 124_21 over its modules A1 to A3. All the raw material transportation in
A2 is inventoried. In module A3 all energy use, including mills’ own heat plants, other material usage, use of machineryin the mills, packing materials, production waste treatment and necessary transportation of goods have been included.
Module A4 is inventoried as a weighted average of loads and distances to the Lunawood Ltd. clients. In module C
scenario covers machine used for demolition (C1), transportation to the waste treatment (C2), chipping of
deconstruction wood for energy wood (97 %) and waste wood (C3) and treatment of waste wood (C4). Module D
presents net gains of using deconstruction wood instead of regular woody materials in a CHP plant in Finland.

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19. Production process
Sawn timber is transported from the sawmills to Lunawood mills. The Thermowood® thermo treatment is used.
The process can be divided into three main phases, where temperature is first increased and kept at high temperature(130 ºC) for drying in the kiln. At the second phase, once high-temperature drying has taken place, the temperatureinside the kiln is increased to 190°C ±3°C (Thermo-S) or 212°C ±3°C (Thermo-D). When the target level has beenreached, the temperature remains constant for 2–3 hours depending on the treated dimensions. Finally, at phase 3,
the kiln is cooled, and re-moisturising takes place to bring the wood moisture content to 4 – 7 %. Required heat is
produced with liquid petroleum gas (Iisalmi) and bark (Kaskinen). Otherwise, the production process requires electricity
and fuels for the different equipment, as well as hydraulic and lubrication oils. Planed Thermowood® can be planed
from Rough Thermo Timber on the mills or outsourced. Boards are packed and transported to the customers.
Allocation of impacts between the main products is based on volumetric flows and measured energy uses. Shavingsand cut-offs are either sold as side streams or used internally for energy. Allocation between main products and sidestreams is based on their economic value.

Allocation between main products and side streams is based on their economic value.

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Environmental Impacts
and Raw Material Use
20. Environmental impacts

Table 20a Environmental impacts (A1-A3), Lunawood Rough Thermo Timber D
Impact category

Unit

Climate change, (GWP-total)

kg CO2 eq.

Climate change - Fossil, (GWP-fossil)

kg CO2 eq.

Climate change - Biogenic, (GWP-biogenic)

kg CO2 eq.

Climate Change – Land use and LU change, (GWPluluc)

kg CO2 eq.

Ozone depletion, (ODP)

kg CFC 11 eq.

Acidification, (AP)Mol H+ eq.

Eutrophication, freshwater, (EP-freswater)

kg P eq.

Eutrohication, marine, (EP-marine)

kg N eq.

Eutrophiocation, terrestial, (EP-terrestial)

mol N eq.

Photochemical ozone formation, (POCP)kg NMVOC eq.

Resource use, minerals and metals, (ADPminerals&metals)

kg Sb eq.

Resource use, fossils, (ADP-fossil)

MJ, LHV

Water use, (WDP)

M3, world eq.
deprived

A1-A3

A4*

C1

C2*

C3

C4

D

-6,16E+02

1,25E-02

3,66E-01

6,82E-02

7,73E+02

3,66E+01-8,21E+02

1,17E+02

1,14E-02

3,66E-01

6,06E-02

1,38E+00

7,38E-01-7,42E+00-7,34E+02

1,04E-03

3,14E-04

7,58E-03

7,72E+02

3,58E+01-8,14E+02

7,50E-01

5,56E-06

3,62E-05

2,69E-05

4,72E-02

2,80E-04-2,11E-01

1,47E-05

2,87E-09

7,76E-08

1,59E-08

4,58E-08

1,12E-07-1,84E-06

6,95E-01

1,44E-04

2,04E-03

3,45E-04

4,57E-03

6,12E-03-3,75E-02

1,22E-02

6,87E-07

1,12E-05

4,42E-06

4,79E-04

1,92E-04-9,29E-04

2,62E-01

4,01E-05

8,21E-04

1,19E-04

1,29E-03

3,36E-03-1,38E-02

2,83E+00

4,43E-04

9,00E-03

1,30E-03

9,15E-03

2,85E-02-1,48E-01

7,34E-01

1,22E-04

2,55E-03

3,70E-04

3,32E-03

7,42E-03-6,32E-02

2,95E-04

2,58E-08

1,87E-07

2,39E-07

3,50E-07

2,14E-06-2,66E-05

1,93E+03

1,87E-01

4,98E+00

1,04E+00

5,08E+01

8,93E+00-8,21E+01-1,16E+01

5,52E-04

7,10E-03

1,50E-01

7,15E-01-2,43E-01-5,67E-01*Reported per transported km

Table 20b Environmental impacts (A1-A3), Lunawood Rough Thermo Timber S
Impact category

Unit

A1-A3

A4*

C1

C2*

C3

C4

D

Climate change, (GWP-total)

kg CO2 eq.

-6,30E+02

1,25E-02

3,66E-01

6,82E-02

7,73E+02

3,66E+01-8,21E+02

8,48E+01

1,14E-02

3,66E-01

6,06E-02

1,38E+00

7,38E-01-7,42E+00

Table 19.b Thermo-S treated Rough Thermo Timber, -7,16E+02
resource 1,04E-03
use per declared
3,14E-04

Climate change - Fossil, (GWP-fossil)

kg CO2 eq.

Climate change - Biogenic, (GWP-biogenic)

kg CO2 eq.

Climate Change – Land use and LU change,(GWP-luluc)

kg CO2 eq.

Ozone depletion, (ODP)

kg CFC 11 eq.

Acidification, (AP)Mol H+ eq.

Eutrophication, freshwater, (EP-freswater)

kg P eq.

Eutrohication, marine, (EP-marine)

kg N eq.

Eutrophiocation, terrestial, (EP-terrestial)

mol N eq.

Photochemical ozone formation, (POCP)kg NMVOC eq.

Resource use, minerals and metals, (ADPminerals&metals)

kg Sb eq.

Resource use, fossils, (ADP-fossil)

MJ, LHV

Water use, (WDP)

M3, world eq.
deprived

7,58E-03

7,72E+02

3,58E+01-8,14E+02

1,29E+00

5,56E-06

3,62E-05

2,69E-05

4,72E-02

2,80E-04-2,11E-01

1,28E-05

2,87E-09

7,76E-08

1,59E-08

4,58E-08

1,12E-07-1,84E-06

8,23E-01

1,44E-04

2,04E-03

3,45E-04

4,57E-03

6,12E-03-3,75E-02

1,47E-02

6,87E-07

1,12E-05

4,42E-06

4,79E-04

1,92E-04-9,29E-04

3,31E-01

4,01E-05

8,21E-04

1,19E-04

1,29E-03

3,36E-03-1,38E-02

3,58E+00

4,43E-04

9,00E-03

1,30E-03

9,15E-03

2,85E-02-1,48E-01

9,04E-01

1,22E-04

2,55E-03

3,70E-04

3,32E-03

7,42E-03-6,32E-02

1,41E-04

2,58E-08

1,87E-07

2,39E-07

3,50E-07

2,14E-06-2,66E-05

1,99E+03

1,87E-01

4,98E+00

1,04E+00

5,08E+01

8,93E+00-8,21E+01

5,52E-04

7,10E-03

1,50E-01

7,15E-01-2,43E-01-5,67E-01*Reported per transported km

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Table 20c Environmental impacts (A1-A3), Lunawood Planed Thermowood® D
Impact category

Unit

Climate change, (GWP-total)

kg CO2 eq.

Climate change - Fossil, (GWP-fossil)

kg CO2 eq.

Climate change - Biogenic, (GWP-biogenic)

kg CO2 eq.

Climate Change – Land use and LU change,(GWP-luluc)

kg CO2 eq.

Ozone depletion, (ODP)

kg CFC 11 eq.

Acidification, (AP)Mol H+ eq.

Eutrophication, freshwater, (EP-freswater)

kg P eq.

Eutrohication, marine, (EP-marine)

kg N eq.

Eutrophiocation, terrestial, (EP-terrestial)

mol N eq.

Photochemical ozone formation, (POCP)kg NMVOC eq.

Resource use, minerals and metals, (ADPminerals&metals)

kg Sb eq.

Resource use, fossils, (ADP-fossil)

MJ, LHV

Water use, (WDP)

M3, world eq.
deprived

A1-A3

A4*

C1

C2*

C3

C4

D

-5,22E+02

1,16E-02

3,66E-01

6,82E-02

7,03E+02

3,66E+01-7,52E+02

1,28E+02

1,06E-02

3,66E-01

6,06E-02

1,25E+00

7,38E-01-7,42E+00-6,52E+02

9,77E-04

3,14E-04

7,58E-03

7,02E+02

3,58E+01-7,44E+02

1,10E+00

5,13E-06

3,62E-05

2,69E-05

4,28E-02

2,80E-04-2,11E-01

1,53E-05

2,66E-09

7,76E-08

1,59E-08

4,15E-08

1,12E-07-1,84E-06

7,35E-01

1,32E-04

2,04E-03

3,45E-04

4,15E-03

6,12E-03-3,75E-02

1,59E-02

6,40E-07

1,12E-05

4,42E-06

4,34E-04

1,92E-04-9,29E-04

2,73E-01

3,68E-05

8,21E-04

1,19E-04

1,17E-03

3,36E-03-1,38E-02

2,92E+00

4,07E-04

9,00E-03

1,30E-03

8,29E-03

2,85E-02-1,48E-01

7,65E-01

1,12E-04

2,55E-03

3,70E-04

3,01E-03

7,42E-03-6,32E-02

3,00E-04

2,40E-08

1,87E-07

2,39E-07

3,17E-07

2,14E-06-2,66E-05

2,33E+03

1,73E-01

4,98E+00

1,04E+00

4,61E+01

8,93E+00-8,21E+01-6,05E+00

5,15E-04

7,10E-03

1,50E-01

6,48E-01-2,43E-01-5,67E-01*Reported per transported km

Table 20d Environmental impacts (A1-A3), Lunawood Planed Thermowood® S
Impact category

Unit

Climate change, (GWP-total)

kg CO2 eq.

Climate change - Fossil, (GWP-fossil)

kg CO2 eq.

Climate change - Biogenic, (GWP-biogenic)

kg CO2 eq.

Climate Change – Land use and LU change,(GWP-luluc)

kg CO2 eq.

Ozone depletion, (ODP)

kg CFC 11 eq.

Acidification, (AP)Mol H+ eq.

Eutrophication, freshwater, (EP-freswater)

kg P eq.

Eutrohication, marine, (EP-marine)

kg N eq.

Eutrophiocation, terrestial, (EP-terrestial)

mol N eq.

Photochemical ozone formation, (POCP)kg NMVOC eq.

Resource use, minerals and metals,(ADP-minerals&metals)

kg Sb eq.

Resource use, fossils, (ADP-fossil)

MJ, LHV

Water use, (WDP)

M3, world eq.
deprived

A1-A3

A4*

C1

C2*

C3

C4

D

-5,36E+02

1,16E-02

3,66E-01

6,82E-02

7,03E+02

3,66E+01-7,52E+02

9,61E+01

1,06E-02

3,66E-01

6,06E-02

1,25E+00

7,38E-01-7,42E+00-6,34E+02

9,77E-04

3,14E-04

7,58E-03

7,02E+02

3,58E+01-7,44E+02

1,64E+00

5,13E-06

3,62E-05

2,69E-05

4,28E-02

2,80E-04-2,11E-01

1,33E-05

2,66E-09

7,76E-08

1,59E-08

4,15E-08

1,12E-07-1,84E-06

8,63E-01

1,32E-04

2,04E-03

3,45E-04

4,15E-03

6,12E-03-3,75E-02

1,84E-02

6,40E-07

1,12E-05

4,42E-06

4,34E-04

1,92E-04-9,29E-04

3,42E-01

3,68E-05

8,21E-04

1,19E-04

1,17E-03

3,36E-03-1,38E-02

3,67E+00

4,07E-04

9,00E-03

1,30E-03

8,29E-03

2,85E-02-1,48E-01

9,35E-01

1,12E-04

2,55E-03

3,70E-04

3,01E-03

7,42E-03-6,32E-02

1,46E-04

2,40E-08

1,87E-07

2,39E-07

3,17E-07

2,14E-06-2,66E-05

2,39E+03

1,73E-01

4,98E+00

1,04E+00

4,61E+01

8,93E+00-8,21E+01-9,47E+01

5,15E-04

7,10E-03

1,50E-01

6,48E-01-2,43E-01-5,67E-01*Reported per transported km

21. Additional environmental impacts
Not declared (ND)

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22. Use of natural resources
Table 22a Use of natural resources, Lunawood Rough Thermo Timber D
Parameter

Unit

Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primaryenergy resources used as raw materials
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw
materials

A1-A3
1,44E+03

MJ

8,05E+03

MJ

Total use of renewable primary energy resources

9,49E+03

MJ

Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewableprimary energy resources used as raw materials
Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw
materials

A4*
1,63E-03
5,09E-04
2,14E-03

MJ

1,93E+03

1,87E-01

MJ

3,25E+01

0,00E+00

Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources

MJ

1,97E+03

1,87E-01

Use of renewable secondary fuels

MJ

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

Use of non-renewable secondary fuels

MJ

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

Net use of fresh waterm3

1,69E+00

2,07E-05

Use of secondary materials

kg

1,41E-01

0,00E+00

C1

C2*

C3

C4

D

2,16E-02

1,46E-02

1,05E+01

1,17E-01-2,54E+00

6,39E-03

0,00E+00

7,82E+03

2,42E+02-4,31E+03

2,80E-02

1,46E-02

7,83E+03

2,42E+02-4,31E+03

4,98E+00

1,04E+00

5,04E+01

8,93E+00-8,28E+01

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

4,98E+00

1,04E+00

5,04E+01

8,93E+00-8,28E+01

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

2,95E-04

1,23E-04

1,62E-01-4,17E-03

9,58E-02

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00-9,31E-03*Reported per transported km

Table 22b Use of natural resources, Lunawood Rough Thermo Timber S
Parameter
Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewableprimary energy resources used as raw materials
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw
materials
Total use of renewable primary energy resources
Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding nonrenewable primary energy resources used as raw materials
Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as
raw materials

Unit
MJ
MJ
MJ
MJ
MJ

Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources

MJ

Use of renewable secondary fuels

MJ

Use of non-renewable secondary fuels

MJ

Net use of fresh waterm3

Use of secondary materials

kg

A1-A3

A4*

C1

C2*

C3

C4

D

9,52E+02

1,63E-03

2,16E-02

1,46E-02

1,05E+01

1,17E-01-2,54E+00

8,05E+03

5,09E-04

6,39E-03

0,00E+00

7,82E+03

2,42E+02-4,31E+03

9,00E+03

2,14E-03

2,80E-02

1,46E-02

7,83E+03

2,42E+02-4,31E+03

1,99E+03

1,87E-01

4,98E+00

1,04E+00

5,04E+01

8,93E+00-8,28E+01

3,28E+01

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

2,02E+03

1,87E-01

4,98E+00

1,04E+00

5,04E+01

8,93E+00-8,28E+01

1,15E+03

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

1,29E+00

2,07E-05

2,95E-04

1,23E-04

1,62E-01-4,17E-03

9,58E-02

1,45E-01

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00-9,31E-03*Reported per transported km

Table 22c Use of natural resources, Lunawood Planed Thermowood® D
Parameter
Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewableprimary energy resources used as raw materials
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw
materials
Total use of renewable primary energy resources
Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding nonrenewable primary energy resources used as raw materials
Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as
raw materials
Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources

Unit
MJ
MJ
MJ
MJ
MJ
MJ

Use of renewable secondary fuels

MJ

Use of non-renewable secondary fuels

MJ

Net use of fresh waterm3

Use of secondary materials

kg

A1-A3

A4*

C1

C2*

C3

C4

D

1,59E+03

1,52E-03

2,16E-02

1,46E-02

9,51E+00

1,17E-01-2,54E+00

7,30E+03

4,73E-04

6,39E-03

0,00E+00

7,09E+03

2,19E+02-4,31E+03

8,89E+03

1,99E-03

2,80E-02

1,46E-02

7,10E+03

2,19E+02-4,31E+03

2,33E+03

1,73E-01

4,98E+00

1,04E+00

4,57E+01

8,93E+00-8,28E+01

3,25E+01

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

2,36E+03

1,73E-01

4,98E+00

1,04E+00

4,57E+01

8,93E+00-8,28E+01

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

2,91E+00

1,93E-05

2,95E-04

1,23E-04

1,47E-01-4,17E-03

9,58E-02

1,41E-01

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00-9,31E-03*Reported per transported km

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Table 22d Use of natural resources, Lunawood Planed Thermowood® S
Parameter
Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewableprimary energy resources used as raw materials
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw
materials
Total use of renewable primary energy resources
Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding nonrenewable primary energy resources used as raw materials
Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as
raw materials

Unit
MJ
MJ
MJ
MJ
MJ

Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources

MJ

Use of renewable secondary fuels

MJ

Use of non-renewable secondary fuels

MJ

Net use of fresh waterm3

Use of secondary materials

kg

A1-A3

A4*

C1

C2*

C3

C4

D

1,11E+03

1,52E-03

2,16E-02

1,46E-02

9,51E+00

1,17E-01-2,54E+00

7,30E+03

4,73E-04

6,39E-03

0,00E+00

7,09E+03

2,19E+02-4,31E+03

8,41E+03

1,99E-03

2,80E-02

1,46E-02

7,10E+03

2,19E+02-4,31E+03

2,38E+03

1,73E-01

4,98E+00

1,04E+00

4,57E+01

8,93E+00-8,28E+01

3,28E+01

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

2,42E+03

1,73E-01

4,98E+00

1,04E+00

4,57E+01

8,93E+00-8,28E+01

1,15E+03

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

2,50E+00

1,93E-05

2,95E-04

1,23E-04

1,47E-01-4,17E-03

9,58E-02

1,45E-01

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00-9,31E-03*Reported per transported km

23. Biogenic carbon content
Table 23a, b Biogenic carbon content, Lunawood Rough Thermo Timber D and S
Unit*

A3

Biogenic carbon content in product

kg C

2,10E+02

Biogenic carbon content in accompanying packaging

kg C

3,13E+00*1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of biogenic CO2.

Table 23c, d Biogenic carbon content, Lunawood Planed Thermowood® D and S
Unit*

A3

Biogenic carbon content in product

kg C

1,91E+02

Biogenic carbon content in accompanying packaging

kg C

3,13E+00*1 kg biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of biogenic CO2.

24. End of life – Waste
Table 24a End of life - Waste, Lunawood Rough Thermo Timber D
Parameter

Unit

A1-A3

A4*

C1

C2*

C3

C4

D

Hazardous waste disposed

kg

2,74E-02

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

Non-hazardous waste disposedkg

2,65E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

Radioactive waste disposed

kg

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

A1-A3

A4*

C1

C2*

C3

C4

D

2,84E-02

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

2,65E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00*Reported per transported km

Table 24b End of life - Waste, Lunawood Rough Thermo Timber S
Parameter

Unit

Hazardous waste disposedkg

Non-hazardous waste disposed

kg

Radioactive waste disposedkg*Reported per transported km

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Table 24c End of life - Waste, Lunawood Planed Thermowood® D
Parameter

Unit

A1-A3

A4*

C1

C2*

C3

C4

D

Hazardous waste disposed

kg

2,74E-02

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

Non-hazardous waste disposedkg

2,65E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

Radioactive waste disposed

kg

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00*Reported per transported km

Table 24d End of life - Waste, Lunawood Planed Thermowood® S
Parameter

Unit

A1-A3

A4*

C1

C2*

C3

C4

D

Hazardous waste disposed

kg

2,84E-02

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

Non-hazardous waste disposedkg

2,65E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

Radioactive waste disposed

kg

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00*Reported per transported km

25. Other environmental indicators
Table 25a Other environmental indicators, Lunawood Rough Thermo Timber D
Indicator

Unit

A1-A3

A4

C1

C2

C3

C4

D

Components for re-use

kg

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

Materials for recyclingkg

8,47E-01

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

Materials for energy recovery

kg

1,95E-01

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

4,17E+02

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

Exported energy

MJ

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

Table 25b Other environmental indicators, Lunawood Rough Thermo Timber S
Indicator

Unit

A1-A3

A4

C1

C2

C3

C4

D

Components for re-use

kg

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

Materials for recyclingkg

8,77E-01

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

Materials for energy recovery

kg

2,02E-01

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

4,17E+02

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

Exported energy

MJ

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

Table 25c Other environmental indicators, Lunawood Planed Thermowood® D
Indicator

Unit

A1-A3

A4

C1

C2

C3

C4

D

Components for re-use

kg

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

Materials for recyclingkg

8,47E-01

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

Materials for energy recovery

kg

1,95E-01

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

3,78E+02

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

Exported energy

MJ

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

Table 25d Other environmental indicators, Lunawood Planed Thermowood® S
Indicator

Unit

A1-A3

A4

C1

C2

C3

C4

D

Components for re-use

kg

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

Materials for recyclingkg

8,77E-01

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

Materials for energy recovery

kg

2,02E-01

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

3,78E+02

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

Exported energy

MJ

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

0,00E+00

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Scenarios and Additional
Technical Information
26. Energy in the manufacturing phase
Table 26 Energy in the manufacturing phase, all products
A3 Electricity, CO2 emission kg CO2 eq. per kWh

Quantity

Data Quality

1,60E-01

Finnish grid average 2015-2019

27. Additional technical information, transportation of products
Table 27a Additional technical information, transport to the building site, Lunawood Rough Thermo Timber D
Variable

Lunawood Planed
Thermowood® D
and S
9,06E-03

Data quality

Transport, freight, lorry >32 metric ton, EURO4 RER, Diesel l/km/m3

Lunawood Rough
Thermo Timber
D and S
9,99E-03

Transport, freight, sea, container ship GLO, heavy fuel oil l/km/m3

1,10E-03

1,00E-03

Capacity 43000 tn

Distance

3,40E+03

3,40E+03

Average distance to customer

Capacity utilisation (including empty returns)

49,0 %

49 %Road

Capacity utilisation

70,0 %

70 %Ship

Bulk density of transported products

4,30E+02

3,90E+02

u= 5%Volume capacity utilisation factor

NA

NA

Truck >32 tn, abroad

28. End-of-life process description in module C
Table 28 End-of-life process description, all products
Process flow
Collection process specified by type

Recovery system specified by type

Disposal specified by type
Assumptions for scenario development

Unit
Collected separately

Share of declared unit
97 %Collected with mixed construction waste

3%

Components for reuse
Material for recycling
Energy recovery
Loss (mixed waste)
Transportation distance to energy use 50 km.

0
0
97 %
3%

29. Additional information

Air, soil and water impacts during the use phase have not been studied.

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WWW.LUNAWOOD.COM

30. References
Standards:• ISO 14025:2010 Environmental labels and declarations. Type III environmental declarations.
Principles and procedures• ISO 14040:2006 Environmental management. Life cycle assessment. Principles and frameworks.
• ISO 14044:2006 Environmental management. Life cycle assessment. Requirements and guidelines.
• EN15804:2012+A2:2019 Sustainability of construction works. Environmental Product Declarations.
Core rules for the product category of construction products.
• RTS PCR 26.8.2020 RTS PCR protocol. Building Information Foundation sr, PT 18 RT EPD Committee
Data sources:
Finnish Sawmills Association, 2021. EPD of Finnish sawn and planed timber. RTS Environmental Product Declaration
No. RTS_124_21. https://cer.rts.fi/wp-content/uploads/rts-epd_124-21_sahateollisuus_sawn-and-planedlumber.pdf , [visited 6. April 2022].
Wernet, G., Bauer, C., Steubing, B., Reinhard, J., Moreno-Ruiz, E., and Weidema, B., 2016. The ecoinvent
database version 3 (part I): over- view and methodology. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment,
21(9), pp.1218–1230.
ThermoWood® Handbook (2003), International ThermoWood Association. www.thermowood.fi.

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