UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K(Mark One)☒ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended September 1, 2022
OR☐

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period fromtoCommission file number 1-10658

Micron Technology, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
8000 S. Federal Way, Boise, Idaho(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share

75-1618004(IRS Employer Identification No.)
83716-9632(Zip Code)(208) 368-4000
Trading Symbol
MU

Name of each exchange on which registered
Nasdaq Global Select Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that theregistrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☒
Yes ☐

No ☐
No ☒

Yes ☒

No ☐

Yes ☒

No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an
emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company”
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer

Accelerated Filer

Non-Accelerated Filer

Smaller Reporting Company

Emerging Growth Company

☒

☐

☐

☐

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any
new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal
control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that
prepared or issued its audit report.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐

☒

No ☒

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates was $83.9 billion based on the closing price reported on the
Nasdaq Global Select Market on March 3, 2022. Shares of common stock held by each executive officer and director and by each person who owns 5% ormore of the outstanding common stock were excluded as they may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily aconclusive determination for other purposes.
The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock as of September 30, 2022 was 1,087,168,584.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Proxy Statement for the registrant’s Fiscal 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on January 12, 2023 are incorporated byreference into Part II and Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

MicronCorporate
ProfileFounded on October 5, 1978
Headquartered in
Boise, Idaho, USA$30.8B

FY22 annual revenue

4thLargest semiconductor company
in the world*127

On the 2022 Fortune 500

51,000+Patents granted and growing**

17

Countries**

11

Manufacturing sites and
15 customer labs**~48,000
Team members***Based on Gartner Market Share:
Semiconductors by End Market,
Worldwide, 2021 (April 2022), excluding
IP/software revenue.
**Micron data as of September 1, 2022.
Media Inquiries
mediarelations@micron.com
Government Inquiries
govaffairs@micron.com
Investor Inquiries
investorrelations@micron.com

It’s All About Data

Data is today’s new business currency, and memoryand storage are a critical foundation for the data
economy. Memory and storage innovations will helptransform society and enable significant value forall.

Who We Are
Micron designs, develops, and manufactures industry-leading memory andstorage products. By providing foundational capability for AI and 5G across data
center, the intelligent edge, and consumer devices, we unlock innovation acrossindustries including healthcare, automotive and communications. Our
technology and expertise are central to maximizing value from cutting-edge
computing applications and new business models which disrupt and advancethe industry.

Our Vision
As a global leader in memory and storage solutions, we are transforming how
the world uses information to enrich life for all. By advancing technologies tocollect, store and manage data with unprecedented speed and efficiency, welead the transformation of data to intelligence. In a world of change, we remain
nimble, delivering products that help inspire the world to learn, communicate
and advance faster than ever.

Our Commitment
Our customers depend on our innovative solutions every day. We dedicate
ourselves to demonstrating our environmental conscience, an inclusive teamculture where all voices are heard and respected, and engaging in ourcommunities to enrich life for all.

Global Product Portfolio
DRAM | NAND | NOR | Solid-State Drives | Graphics and High Bandwidth Memory(HBM) | Managed NAND and Multichip Packages

Connect with us on micron.com© 2022 Micron Technology, Inc. Micron, the Micron orbit logo, the M orbit logo, Intelligence AcceleratedTM, and other Micron trademarks are the property of Micron Technology, Inc. All other trademarks are
the property of their respective owners. Products and specifications are subject to change without notice. Rev 09/22.

Micron’s Global Footprint

Micron’s global footprint map highlights locations that include our manufacturing sites, centers of excellence, customer labs, and large offices.
Not all Micron locations are represented on this map.

Table of Contents
Introduction
PART I
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 1B.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II
Item 5.
Item 6.
Item 7.
Item 7A.
Item 8.
Item 9.
Item 9A.
Item 9B.
Item 9C.
PART III
Item 10.
Item 11.
Item 12.
Item 13.
Item 14.
PART IV
Item 15.
Item 16.
Signatures

5
Business
Risk Factors
Unresolved Staff Comments
Properties
Legal Proceedings
Mine Safety Disclosures

7
22
39
40
41
41

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities[Reserved]
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Other Information
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

41
43
43
52
53
91
91
91
92

Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance
Executive Compensation
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Principal Accountant Fees and Services

92
92
92
92
92

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule
Form 10-K Summary

93
96
97

4

Table of Contents

Definitions of Commonly Used Terms
As used herein, “we,” “our,” “us,” and similar terms include Micron Technology, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context
indicates otherwise. Abbreviations, terms, or acronyms are commonly used or found in multiple locations throughout this report and include
the following:
Term
Definition
Term
Definition
2023 Notes

InoteraInotera Memories, Inc.

Intel

Intel Corporation

LIBOR
LPDDR

London Interbank Offered Rate
Low-Power Double Data Rate DRAM

2026 Notes
2027 Notes

2.497% Senior Notes due April 2023, repaid
November 2021
4.640% Senior Notes due February 2024,
repaid November 2021
Senior Term Loan A due October 2024
5.500% Senior Notes due February 2025,
repaid November 2019
4.975% Senior Notes due February 2026
4.185% Senior Notes due February 2027

LPDRAM
MCP

2029 Notes
2030 Notes
2032 Green Bonds

5.327% Senior Notes due February 2029
4.663% Senior Notes due February 2030
2.703% Senior Notes due April 2032

MicronMTU
NVMe

2032D Notes

OEM

2041 Notes

3.125% Convertible Senior Notes due May
2032, settled August 2021
3.366% Senior Notes due November 2041

Low-Power DRAM
Multichip packaged solutions with managed
NAND and LPDRAM
Micron Technology, Inc. (Parent Company)
Micron Technology Utah, LLC
Hardware interface for SSDs that connect via a
PCIe bus
Original Equipment Manufacturer

2051 Notes
AI
DDR

3.477% Senior Notes due November 2051
Artificial Intelligence
Double Data Rate DRAM

EBITDA

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation,
and amortization
Environmental, Social, and Governance
Extreme ultraviolet lithography
Senior Term Loan A due October 2024, repaid
May 2021
Graphics Double Data Rate
High-bandwidth memory, a stacked DRAM
technology optimized for memory-bandwidth
intensive applications
Second generation HBM
IM Flash Technologies, LLC

QimondaQLC
Revolving Credit
Facility
SATA

2024 Notes
2024 Term Loan A
2025 Notes

ESG
EUV
Extinguished 2024
Term Loan A
GDDR
HBM
HBM2E
IMFT

PCIe

SLC
SOFR
SSD

High-speed motherboard connection for
peripheral devices such as storage drives
Qimonda AG
Quad-Level Cell (four bits per cell)$2.5 billion Revolving Credit Facility due May
2026
Hardware interface for connecting to storage
devices such as hard disk drives and SSDs
Single-Level Cell (one bit per cell)
Secured Overnight Financing Rate
Solid State Drive

TI
TLC

Texas Instruments Incorporated
Triple-Level Cell (three bits per cell)

UFS
uMCP

Universal Flash Storage
UFS-based MCP

Micron, Crucial, any associated logos, and all other Micron trademarks are the property of Micron. Intel and 3D XPoint are trademarks of Intel
Corporation or its subsidiaries. Other product names or trademarks that are not owned by Micron are for identification purposes only and may
be the trademarks of their respective owners.
All period references are to our fiscal periods unless otherwise indicated. Our fiscal year is the 52 or 53-week period ending on the Thursday
closest to August 31. Fiscal 2022 and 2021 contained 52 weeks and fiscal 2020 contained 53 weeks. Our fourth quarter of fiscal 2020
contained 14 weeks and all other fiscal quarters in the years presented contained 13 weeks.

5 | 2022 10-K

Table of Contents

Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-K contains trend information and other forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Suchforward-looking statements may be identified by words such as "anticipate," "expect," "intend," "pledge," "committed," "plan," "opportunities,""future," "believe," "target," "on track," "estimate," "continue," "likely," "may," "will," "would," "should," "could," and variations of such words
and similar expressions. However, the absence of these words or similar expressions does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.
Specific forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements such as those made regarding plans to start ramping our 1ß
DRAM in manufacturing; plans to implement EUV lithography; the impact of COVID-19 to our business; the expected decline in bit shipments
and pricing for both DRAM and NAND in the first quarter of 2023; the expected decrease in our gross margin percentage in the first quarterof 2023; reductions in utilization of our manufacturing facilities; the impact of inflationary pressures on costs in the first quarter of 2023;
potential increases in our effective tax rate; estimates of tax expense for 2023; the timing for construction and ramping of production for new
memory manufacturing fabs in the United States; the receipt of government grants and investment tax credits, the sufficiency of our cash andinvestments; the payment of future cash dividends; capital spending in 2023; funding of sustainability-focused projects; and results of tax
return examinations. Our actual results could differ materially from our historical results and those discussed in the forward-looking
statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, those identified in “Part I – Item 1A. Risk
Factors.”

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Table of Contents

PART IITEM 1. BUSINESS

Overview
We are an industry leader in innovative memory and storage solutions transforming how the world uses information to enrich life for all. Witha relentless focus on our customers, technology leadership, and manufacturing and operational excellence, Micron delivers a rich portfolio of
high-performance DRAM, NAND, and NOR memory and storage products through our Micron® and Crucial® brands. Every day, theinnovations that our people create fuel the data economy, enabling advances in artificial intelligence and 5G applications that unleash
opportunities — from the data center to the intelligent edge and across the client and mobile user experience.
We manufacture our products at wholly-owned facilities and also utilize subcontractors for certain manufacturing processes. Our global
network of manufacturing centers of excellence not only allows us to benefit from scale while streamlining processes and operations, but it
also brings together some of the world’s brightest talent to work on the most advanced memory technology. Centers of excellence bringexpertise together in one location, providing an efficient support structure for end-to-end manufacturing, with quicker cycle times, inpartnership with teams such as research and development (“R&D”), product engineering, human resources, procurement and supply chain.
For our locations in Singapore and Taiwan, this is also a combination of bringing fabrication and back-end manufacturing together. We makesignificant investments to develop proprietary product and process technology, which generally increases bit density per wafer and reduces
per-bit manufacturing costs of each generation of product. We continue to introduce new generations of products that offer improved
performance characteristics, including higher data transfer rates, advanced packaging solutions, lower power consumption, improved
read/write reliability, and increased memory density.
We face intense competition in the semiconductor memory and storage markets and to remain competitive we must continuously develop
and implement new products and technologies and decrease manufacturing costs in spite of ongoing inflationary cost pressures. Our
success is largely dependent on obtaining returns on our R&D investments, efficient utilization of our manufacturing infrastructure,development and integration of advanced product and process technologies, market acceptance of our diversified portfolio of semiconductorbased memory and storage solutions, and efficient capital spending.

Lehi, Utah Fab and 3D XPoint
In the second quarter of 2021, we updated our portfolio strategy to further strengthen our focus on memory and storage innovations for thedata center market. In connection therewith, we determined that there was insufficient market validation to justify the ongoing investments
required to commercialize 3D XPoint at scale. Accordingly, we ceased development of 3D XPoint technology and engaged in discussions
with potential buyers for the sale of our facility located in Lehi, Utah that was dedicated to 3D XPoint production. As a result, we classified theproperty, plant, and equipment as held for sale as of the second quarter of 2021 and ceased depreciating the assets. On June 30, 2021, we
announced a definitive agreement to sell our Lehi facility to TI and closed the sale on October 22, 2021.
In the first quarter of 2022, we received $893 million from TI for the sale of the Lehi facility and disposed of $918 million of net assets,consisting primarily of property, plant, and equipment of $921 million; $55 million of other assets, consisting primarily of a receivable forreimbursement of property taxes, equipment spare parts, and raw materials; and $58 million of liabilities, consisting primarily of a financelease obligation. As a result of the disposition of the Lehi facility and other related adjustments, we recognized a loss of $23 million included
in restructure and asset impairments in the first quarter of 2022.
In 2021, we recognized a charge of $435 million included in restructure and asset impairments in connection with the definitive agreementwith TI (and a tax benefit of $104 million included in income tax (provision) benefit) to write down the assets held for sale to the expectedconsideration, net of estimated selling costs. We also recognized a charge of $49 million to cost of goods sold in 2021 to write down 3D
XPoint inventory due to our decision to cease further development of this technology.

7 | 2022 10-K

Table of Contents

Impact of COVID-19 on Our Business
The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and continues to have, a significant impact around the world, prompting governments and businesses totake measures such as restrictions on travel and business operations, temporary closures of businesses, and quarantine and shelter-in-placeorders. The pandemic and efforts to address it have at times significantly curtailed global economic activity and caused volatility anddisruption in global financial markets and may do so in the future. In addition, our workforce and operations, the operations of our customers,
and those of our vendors and suppliers around the world have been impacted at times and may in the future be impacted by the pandemic
and related measures to address it.
Throughout the pandemic, we have implemented and updated our protocols and procedures in an effort to maintain a healthy and safe
environment. We remain committed to the health and safety of our team members, contractors, suppliers, customers, distributors, andcommunities. We cannot predict how the pandemic or the steps we, our team members, government entities, suppliers, or customers take inresponse will ultimately impact our business, outlook, or results of operations.

Sales, Markets, and Products
Product Technologies
Our product portfolio of memory and storage solutions, advanced solutions, and storage platforms is based on our high-performancesemiconductor memory and storage technologies, including DRAM, NAND, and NOR. We sell our products into various markets through ourbusiness units in numerous forms, including components, modules, SSDs, managed NAND, MCPs, and wafers. Our system-level solutions,
including SSDs and managed NAND, combine NAND, a controller, firmware, and in some cases DRAM.
DRAM: DRAM products are dynamic random access memory semiconductor devices with low latency that provide high-speed data retrieval
with a variety of performance characteristics. DRAM products lose content when power is turned off (“volatile”) and are most commonly usedin client, cloud server, enterprise, networking, graphics, industrial, and automotive markets. LPDRAM products, which are engineered to meetstandards for performance and power consumption, are sold into smartphone and other mobile-device markets (including client markets for
Chromebooks and notebook PCs), as well as into the automotive, industrial, and consumer markets.
NAND: NAND products are non-volatile, re-writeable semiconductor storage devices that provide high-capacity, low-cost storage with avariety of performance characteristics. NAND is used in SSDs for the enterprise and cloud, client, and consumer markets and in removablestorage markets. Managed NAND is used in smartphones and other mobile devices, and in consumer, automotive, and embedded markets.
Low-density NAND is ideal for applications like automotive, surveillance, machine-to-machine, automation, printer, and home networking.
NOR: NOR products are non-volatile re-writable semiconductor memory devices that provide fast read speeds. NOR is most commonly used
for reliable code storage (e.g., boot, application, operating system, and execute-in-place code in an embedded system) and for frequently
changing small data storage and is ideal for automotive, industrial, and consumer applications.

Products by Business Unit and Market
Compute and Networking Business Unit (“CNBU”)
CNBU includes memory products and solutions sold into client, cloud server, enterprise, graphics, and networking markets. CNBU reported
revenue of $13.69 billion in 2022, $12.28 billion in 2021, and $9.18 billion in 2020. CNBU sales in 2022 consisted primarily of DRAM
products produced on 1x, 1y, 1z, and 1α (1-alpha) technology nodes. In 2022, we ramped our industry-leading 1α DRAM node. Our newest
node, 1ß (1-beta), is on track to ramp manufacturing of CNBU products in 2023.

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Table of Contents

Client: CNBU sales to the client market in 2022 consisted primarily of DDR4, DDR5, LPDDR4, and LPDDR5 DRAM products. Our products
sold to the client market support both commercial and consumer PC unit growth.
Cloud Server: CNBU sales to the cloud market in 2022 consisted primarily of our DDR4 DRAM products. Additionally, we began high volume
manufacturing and sales of our HBM2E product. Overall cloud growth continues to be driven by the shift of both infrastructure and workloads
from on-premises to the cloud. Cloud-native workloads are drivers of growth through use-cases like intelligent edge devices capable of AI
and augmented reality that store and access data in the cloud or rely on the cloud for compute capability. Cloud servers supporting AI and
data-centric workloads require significantly increasing quantities of DRAM, HBM, and NAND as the task of turning data into insight becomesincreasingly memory-centric. In 2022, we continued the enablement of DDR5 across the industry, especially with key cloud customers. The
move to DDR5 memory enables an increase in memory bandwidth over DDR4. We expect that our new server DDR5 memory will be a key
enabler of CPU core count growth and the bandwidth that DDR5 delivers will be central to unlocking overall server system performance gains
for data-intensive workloads like AI and high-performance computing.
Enterprise: CNBU sales to the enterprise market in 2022 consisted primarily of our DDR4 and DDR5 DRAM products. In 2022, we continued
to make progress on our transition to DDR5, which nearly doubles bandwidth and reduces power consumption, and we are on track tosupport customers as they begin to introduce DDR5-enabled platforms in 2023. The enterprise market continues to grow beyond the mature
OEM-sourced server consumption model with the further maturing of hybrid cloud and edge solutions as part of the digital transformation.
Graphics: CNBU sales to the graphics market in 2022 consisted primarily of GDDR6 graphics products. The graphics market is driven by theneed for high-performance and HBM solutions. Our GDDR6 and GDDR6X DRAM graphics products are incorporated into gaming consoles,
PC graphics cards, and graphics processing unit-based data center solutions, which are the driving force behind applications such as AI,
virtual and augmented reality, 4K and 8K gaming, and professional design. In 2022, we announced volume shipments of our new 1z 16Gb
GDDR6X, which features twice the capacity and up to 15% higher performance than the previous 1y generation. The 24Gb/s peak bandwidth
capability of GDDR6X is made possible by our groundbreaking PAM4 signal transmission technology.
Networking: CNBU sales to the networking market in 2022 consisted primarily of DDR4 and DDR3 DRAM products. In 2022, demand was
driven by 5G infrastructure deployments, data center networking growth, and increasing data transfer requirements across multiple
industries.
Mobile Business Unit (“MBU”)
MBU includes memory products sold into smartphone and other mobile-device markets including discrete NAND, DRAM, and managed
NAND products. MBU managed NAND includes embedded multi-media controller (“e.MMC”) and universal flash storage (“UFS”) solutions,each of which combine high-capacity NAND with a high-speed controller and firmware, and eMCP/uMCP products, which combine an
e.MMC/UFS solution with LPDRAM. MBU reported revenue of $7.26 billion in 2022, $7.20 billion in 2021, and $5.70 billion in 2020. In 2022,
we continued to deliver key mobile customer qualifications and strong mobile product ramps on our leading nodes. We expanded our 1α
LPDRAM leadership with our 1α LPDDR5. For the fourth quarter of 2022, 176-layer NAND comprised approximately 95% of our mobile
NAND bit shipments and we began volume production of the world’s first 232-layer NAND.
Smartphone: MBU sales to the smartphone market in 2022 consisted primarily of LPDDR4, LPDDR5, and managed NAND solutions. 5Genabled phones require higher DRAM and NAND content per device and the market penetration rate for 5G smartphones continued toincrease. Our smartphone products are utilized by OEMs to enable AI, augmented reality, and life-like virtual reality capabilities into high-end
phones, including facial and voice recognition, real-time translation, fast image search, and scene detection.
Other: MBU sales in 2022 also included products sold into the feature and disposable phone markets, mobile PC, and tablet markets. Sales
primarily consisted of LPDDR4 and managed NAND solutions.

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Table of Contents

Embedded Business Unit (“EBU”)
EBU includes memory and storage products sold into industrial, automotive, and consumer markets and includes discrete and module
DRAM, discrete NAND, managed NAND, SSDs, and NOR. EBU reported revenue of $5.24 billion in 2022, $4.21 billion in 2021, and $2.76
billion in 2020. The embedded market has traditionally been characterized by long life-cycle DRAM and non-volatile products manufactured
on mature process technologies. Strong trends of digitization, connectivity, and intelligence in every device, are driving increasing demand in
embedded markets for memory and storage products that incorporate leading process technologies. Our embedded products enable edge
devices to store, connect, and transform information in the internet of things (“IoT”) market and are utilized in a diverse set of applications in
the automotive, industrial, and consumer markets.
Industrial: EBU sales to the industrial market in 2022 consisted primarily of DDR4 and DDR3 DRAM, LPDDR4 DRAM, SLC NAND, NAND
MCPs, and NOR. Our products enable applications in the growing industrial IoT market, including machine-to-machine communication,
factory automation, transportation, surveillance, retail, and smart infrastructure.
Automotive: EBU sales to the automotive market in 2022 consisted primarily of LPDDR4 DRAM, e.MMC managed NAND, DDR3 DRAM, and
LPDDR2 DRAM. In 2022, we received the first International Organization for Standardization (“ISO”) 26262 Automotive Safety Integrity Level(“ASIL”) D certification of memory for our LPDDR5 DRAM, which is based on our 1α process node. Advancements in autonomous driving,advanced driver-assistance systems, and in-vehicle infotainment systems continue to increase the requirements for high-performing memoryand storage products, with higher reliability requirements for leading-edge products. Automotive memory and storage products enable
connected, advanced infotainment systems with increasingly larger and higher definition displays and support improved voice and gesturecontrol. In addition, our products enable increasingly advanced vision and sensor based automated systems to support driver assistancesolutions and vehicle safety. Our comprehensive and expanding portfolio of DRAM, NAND, and NOR solutions to the automotive market, as
well as our extensive customer support network, enable us to maintain our strong leadership position in this market.
Consumer: EBU sales to the consumer market in 2022 consisted primarily of our LPDDR4 DRAM, DDR3 DRAM, DDR4 DRAM, and SLC
NAND. These embedded memory and storage solutions are used in a diverse set of consumer products, including service provider and IP
set-top boxes, digital home assistants, digital still and video cameras, home networking, ultra-high definition televisions, augmented reality
and virtual reality (“AR/VR”) headsets, and many more applications. Our embedded memory and storage solutions enable edge devices in
the consumer products market to store, connect, and transform information in the IoT.
Storage Business Unit (“SBU”)
SBU includes SSDs and component-level solutions sold into enterprise and cloud, client, and consumer storage markets and discrete NAND
sold in component and wafer forms for usage in various markets. SBU reported revenue of $4.55 billion in 2022, $3.97 billion in 2021, and$3.77 billion in 2020. In 2022, 176-layer NAND comprised the the largest portion of SBU’s NAND bit shipments. In 2022, we also began
volume production of the world’s first 232-layer NAND. It features higher areal density and delivers higher capacity and improved energy
efficiency over previous generations of our NAND, to enable best-in-class support of the most data-intensive use cases from client to cloud.
SSDs: SSD storage products incorporate NAND, a controller, and firmware and offer significant performance and features over hard disk
drives, including smaller form factors, faster read and write speeds, higher reliability, and lower power consumption. We offer SSD solutions
utilizing our NAND technology to the enterprise and cloud, client, and consumer markets.
Enterprise and Cloud SSDs: SBU sales to the enterprise and cloud SSD markets in 2022 consisted primarily of our 5300, 7400, and 9300
series SSDs. In 2022, we announced our 7400 and 7450 SSDs with NVMe, delivering industry-leading form factor flexibility, PCIe Gen4
performance, and leading-edge security to meet the storage needs of demanding data center workloads. With this portfolio, we are providing
a broad selection of mainstream data center SSDs. The enterprise and cloud storage markets are driven by the growth of applications that
store, access, and analyze data in the cloud. Applications such as machine learning servers require fast access to data with low latency,
predictable performance, and high storage capacities.

10Table of Contents

Client SSDs: SBU sales to the client SSD market in 2022 consisted primarily of our 2450, 3400, and 2210 series client SSDs. In 2022, weachieved record client SSD revenue. Our client SSDs, targeted for leading personal computer OEMs, have mostly replaced hard disk drives
used in notebooks, desktops, workstations, and other consumer applications, and deliver high performance, power efficiency, security, andcapacity. In 2022, we began volume shipments of SSDs with 176-layer QLC NAND that deliver the industry’s leading storage density andoptimized performance for a broad range of data-rich applications. Designed for use cases spanning client and data center environments, ourtransformative new NAND technology is now available with the introduction of the 2400 SSD, the world’s first 176-layer PCIe Gen4 QLC SSD
for client applications.
Consumer SSDs: SBU sales to the consumer SSD market in 2022 consisted primarily of our Crucial-branded MX500 and BX500 SATA SSDs
and our P2 PCIe SSD, which utilize our NAND QLC and TLC technologies. We had record consumer SSD revenue in 2022, assisted by thegrowth of our QLC SSDs, and we continued to transition our product line of consumer SSDs from SATA to NVMe. In 2022, we announced
availability of two new consumer storage products, the Crucial P3 Plus Gen4 NVMe and Crucial P3 NVMe SSDs, as an expansion of our
Crucial NVMe SSD product portfolio. Our consumer SSD solutions are replacing installed hard disk drives as end users and system builders
and integrators seek the higher performance, power savings, and reliability of SSDs.
Components and Wafers: SBU sales of components in 2022 consisted primarily of our 176-layer and 96-layer TLC and QLC NAND products.

Marketing and Customers
We seek to build collaborative relationships with our customers to understand their unique opportunities and challenges. By engaging withour customers early in the product life-cycle to identify and design features and performance characteristics into our products, we are able tomanufacture products that anticipate and address our customers’ changing needs. Collaborating with our customers on their design needs inchanging end markets and meeting their timelines for qualifying new products, allows us to differentiate our memory and storage solutions,which provides greater value to our customers.
Our semiconductor memory and storage products are offered under our Micron and Crucial brand names and through private labels. We
market our semiconductor memory and storage products primarily through our own direct sales force and maintain sales or representative
offices to support our worldwide customer base. Our products are also offered through independent sales representatives, distributors, andretailers. Our independent sales representatives obtain orders, subject to final acceptance by us, and we then make shipments against theseorders directly to customers or through our distributors. Our distributors carry our products in inventory and typically sell a variety of othersemiconductor products, including our competitors’ products. We sell our Crucial-branded products through a web-based customer direct
sales channel as well as through channel and distribution partners. We maintain inventory at locations in close proximity to certain key
customers to facilitate rapid delivery of products.
Due to volatile industry conditions, our customers are generally reluctant to enter into long-term, fixed-price purchase contracts. We typically
accept orders with acknowledgment that pricing, quantity, and other terms may be adjusted to reflect market conditions at the time of
shipment.
In each of the last three years, approximately one-half of our total revenue was from our top ten customers. For other information regarding
our concentrations and customers, see “Part II – Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements – Certain Concentrations.”

Competitive Conditions
We face intense competition in the semiconductor memory and storage markets from a number of companies, including Intel; Kioxia
Holdings Corporation; Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.; SK hynix Inc.; and Western Digital Corporation. Our competitors may use aggressive
pricing to obtain market share. Some of our competitors are large corporations or conglomerates that may have greater resources to invest intechnology, capitalize on growth opportunities, and withstand downturns in the semiconductor markets in which we compete. Consolidation ofindustry competitors could put us at a competitive disadvantage as our competitors may benefit from increased manufacturing scale and astronger product portfolio.

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In addition, some governments may provide, or have provided and may continue to provide, significant assistance, financial or otherwise, tosome of our competitors or to new entrants and may intervene in support of national industries and/or competitors. In particular, we face thethreat of increasing competition as a result of significant investment in the semiconductor industry by the Chinese government and various
state-owned or affiliated entities, such as Yangtze Memory Technologies Co., Ltd. (“YMTC”) and ChangXin Memory Technologies, Inc.
(“CXMT”), that is intended to advance China’s stated national policy objectives. In addition, the Chinese government may restrict us fromparticipating in the China market or may prevent us from competing effectively with Chinese companies.
We and our competitors generally seek to increase wafer output, improve yields, and reduce die size, which could result in significant
increases in worldwide supply and downward pressure on prices. Increases in worldwide supply of semiconductor memory and storage also
result from fabrication capacity expansions, either by way of new facilities, increased capacity utilization, or reallocation of othersemiconductor production to semiconductor memory and storage production. Our competitors may increase capital expenditures resulting in
future increases in worldwide supply. We, and some of our competitors, have plans to ramp, or are constructing or ramping, production at
new fabrication facilities. Increases in worldwide supply of semiconductor memory and storage, if not accompanied by commensurateincreases in demand, could lead to declines in average selling prices for our products and could materially adversely affect our business,
results of operations, or financial condition. If competitors are more successful at developing or implementing new product or process
technology, their products could have cost or performance advantages.

Manufacturing
We manufacture our products within our own facilities located in Taiwan, Singapore, Japan, the United States, Malaysia, and China, and alsoutilize subcontractors to perform certain manufacturing processes. Our products are manufactured on 300mm wafers in facilities thatgenerally operate 24 hours per day, seven days per week. Semiconductor manufacturing is capital intensive, requiring large investments insophisticated facilities and equipment. Our DRAM, NAND, and NOR products share a number of common manufacturing processes,
enabling us to leverage our product and process technology and certain resources and manufacturing infrastructure across these productlines.
Our process for manufacturing semiconductor products is complex and involves numerous precise steps, including wafer fabrication,assembly, and test. Efficient production of semiconductor products requires utilization of advanced semiconductor manufacturing techniquesand effectively deploying those techniques across multiple facilities. The primary determinants of manufacturing cost are process line-width,
3D non-volatile layers, NAND cell levels, process complexity (including the number of mask layers and fabrication steps), and manufacturing
yield. Other factors include the cost and sophistication of manufacturing equipment, equipment utilization, cost of raw materials, laborproductivity, package type, cleanliness of our manufacturing environment, and utilization of subcontractors to perform certain manufacturing
processes. As we continue to increase our production of high value products and solutions, manufacturing costs are increasingly affected by
the costs of application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) controllers and other semiconductors, advanced and complex packaging
configurations, and testing at progressively higher performance speeds and quality levels. We continuously enhance our production
processes, increase bits per wafer, transition to higher density products, and utilize advanced testing and assembly processes.
Wafer fabrication occurs in a highly-controlled clean environment to minimize yield loss from contaminants. Despite stringent manufacturingcontrols, individual circuits may be nonfunctional or wafers may be scrapped due to equipment errors, minute impurities in materials, defects
in photomasks, circuit design marginalities or defects, or contamination from airborne particles, among other factors. Success of ourmanufacturing operations depends largely on minimizing defects and improving process margin to maximize yield of high-quality circuits. In
this regard, we employ rigorous quality controls throughout the manufacturing, screening, and testing processes. We continue to heighten
quality control as our product offerings expand into higher-end segments that require increasing performance targets.

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Our products are manufactured and sold in both packaged form and as unpackaged bare die. Our packaged products include packaged die,memory modules, and system-level solutions, such as SSDs, managed NAND, and MCPs. We assemble many products in-house and, insome cases, outsource assembly services for certain packaged die, memory modules, SSDs, and MCPs. We test our products at various
stages in the manufacturing process, conduct numerous quality control inspections throughout the entire production flow, and perform hightemperature burn-in on finished products. In addition, we use our proprietary AMBYX™ line of intelligent test and burn-in systems to perform
simultaneous circuit tests of semiconductor die, capturing quality and reliability data and reducing testing time and cost.
In recent years, we have produced an increasingly broad portfolio of products and system solutions, which enhances our ability to allocate
resources to our most profitable products but also increases the complexity of our manufacturing and supply chain operations. Although our
product lines generally use similar manufacturing processes, our costs can be affected by frequent conversions to new products; theallocation of manufacturing capacity to more complex, smaller-volume products; and the reallocation of manufacturing capacity acrossvarious product lines.

Resources
Supply Chain, Materials, and Third-Party Service Providers
Our supply chain and operations are dependent on the availability of materials that meet exacting standards and the use of third parties toprovide us with components and services. We generally have multiple sources of supply for our materials and services. However, only alimited number of suppliers are capable of delivering certain materials, components, and services that meet our standards and, in somecases, materials, components, or services are provided by a single or sole source, and we may be unable to qualify new suppliers on atimely basis. The availability of materials or components such as chemicals, silicon wafers, gases, photoresist, controllers, substrates, leadframes, printed circuit boards, targets, and reticle glass blanks is impacted by various factors. These factors could include a shortage of raw
materials or a disruption in the processing or purification of those raw materials into finished goods. Shortages or increases in lead times
have occurred in the past, are currently occurring with respect to some materials and components, and may occur from time to time in the
future. Constraints within our supply chain for certain materials and integrated circuit components could limit our bit shipments, which could
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
Our manufacturing processes are also dependent on our relationships with third-party manufacturers of controllers, analog integrated circuits,
and other components used in some of our products and with outsourced semiconductor foundries, assembly and test providers, contract
manufacturers, logistics carriers, and other service providers, including providers of electricity and other utilities. Although we have certain
long-term contracts with some of our suppliers, many of these contracts do not provide for long-term capacity or pricing commitments. To theextent we do not have firm commitments from our third-party suppliers over a specific time period or for any specific capacity, quantity, and/or
pricing, our suppliers may allocate capacity to their other customers and capacity and/or materials may not be available when needed or atreasonable prices. Inflationary pressures and shortages have increased, and may continue to increase costs for materials, supplies, andservices. Regardless of contract structure, large swings in demand may exceed our contracted supply and/or our suppliers’ capacity to meetthose demand changes resulting in a shortage of parts, materials, or capacity needed to manufacture our products. In addition, if any of our
suppliers was to cease operations or become insolvent, this could impact their ability to provide us with necessary supplies, and we may not
be able to obtain the needed supply in a timely way or at all from other providers.
Certain materials are primarily available in a limited number of countries, including rare earth elements, minerals, and metals. Trade disputes,
geopolitical tensions, economic circumstances, political conditions, or public health issues, such as COVID-19, may limit our ability to obtainsuch materials. Although these rare earth and other materials are generally available from multiple suppliers, China is the predominant
producer of certain of these materials. If China were to restrict or stop exporting these materials, our suppliers’ ability to obtain such supply
may be constrained and we may be unable to obtain sufficient quantities, or obtain supply in a timely manner, or at a commerciallyreasonable cost. Constrained supply of rare earth elements, minerals, and metals may restrict our ability to manufacture certain of our
products and make it difficult or impossible to compete with other semiconductor memory manufacturers who are able to obtain sufficientquantities of these materials from China.

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We and/or our suppliers and service providers could be affected by regional conflicts, sanctions, tariffs, embargoes, or other trade
restrictions, as well as laws and regulations enacted in response to concerns regarding climate change, conflict minerals, responsible
sourcing practices, public health crises, contagious disease outbreaks, or other matters, which could limit the supply of our materials and/or
increase the cost. Environmental regulations could limit our ability to procure or use certain chemicals or materials in our operations or
products. In addition, disruptions in transportation lines could delay our receipt of materials. Our ability to procure components to repair
equipment essential for our manufacturing processes could also be negatively impacted by various restrictions or disruptions in supply
chains, among other items. The disruption of our supply of materials, components, or services, or the extension of our lead times could havea material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
Our inability to source materials, supplies, or third-party services could affect our overall production output and our ability to fulfill customer
demand. Significant or prolonged shortages of our products could halt customer manufacturing and damage our relationships with thesecustomers. Any damage to our customer relationships as a result of a shortage of our products could have a material adverse effect on ourbusiness, results of operations, or financial condition. Similarly, if our customers experience disruptions to their supplies, materials,
components, or services, or the extension of their lead times, they may reduce, cancel, or alter the timing of their purchases with us, which
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

Patents and Licenses
As of September 1, 2022, we owned approximately 16,500 active U.S. patents and 8,100 active foreign patents. In addition, we havethousands of U.S. and foreign patent applications pending. Our patents have various terms expiring through 2042.
From time to time, we sell and/or license our technology to other parties and continue to pursue opportunities to monetize our investments in
our intellectual property through partnering and other arrangements. We have also jointly developed memory and storage product andprocess technology with third parties on a limited basis.
We have a number of patent and intellectual property license agreements and have, from time to time, licensed or sold our intellectual
property to third parties. Some of these license agreements require us to make one-time or periodic payments while others have resulted in
us receiving payments. We may need to obtain additional licenses or renew existing license agreements in the future, and we may enter into
additional sales or licenses of intellectual property and partnering arrangements. We are unable to predict whether these license agreements
can be obtained or renewed on terms acceptable to us.

Research and Development
Our R&D efforts are focused primarily on development of memory and storage solutions, including our industry leading DRAM and NAND
technology, that enable continuous improvement in performance and cost structure for our products. In DRAM, our 1α node was introduced
several quarters ahead of the industry, and our newest node, 1ß, is on track to start ramping in manufacturing by the end of calendar 2022.
We plan to implement EUV lithography on the DRAM node after 1ß. In NAND, the introduction of our 176-layer node was also ahead of theindustry and we recently announced volume production of the world’s first 232-layer NAND. We are also focused on developing new
fundamentally different memory structures, materials, and packages designed to facilitate our transition to next generation products.
Additional R&D efforts are concentrated on the enablement of advanced computing, storage, and mobile memory architectures and theinvestigation of new opportunities that leverage our core semiconductor expertise. Product design and development efforts include highdensity DDR5, LPDDR5, HBM, Compute Express Link (“CXL”) based products, and advanced graphics DRAM; 3D NAND (including TLC
and QLC technologies); mobile and storage solutions (including firmware and controllers); managed NAND; SSDs; and other memory
technologies and systems.

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To compete in the semiconductor memory and storage markets, we must continue to develop technologically advanced products andprocesses. The continued evolution of our semiconductor product offerings is necessary to meet expected customer requirements formemory and storage products and solutions. Our process, design, firmware, controller, package, and system development efforts occur atmultiple locations across the world. Our primary R&D centers are located in Boise, Idaho; India; Japan; China; Taiwan; Italy; Singapore;
Germany; and other sites in the United States.
R&D expenses vary primarily with the number of development and pre-qualification wafers processed and end-product solutions developed,
personnel costs, and the cost of advanced equipment dedicated to new product and process development, such as investments in EUV
lithography equipment. Because of the lead times necessary to manufacture our products, we typically begin to process wafers before
completion of performance and reliability testing. Development of a product is deemed complete when it is qualified through internal reviews
and tests for performance, functionality, and reliability. R&D expenses can vary significantly depending on the timing of product qualification.

Human Capital
We depend on a highly educated and experienced workforce to design, develop, and manufacture high-quality, cutting-edge memory andstorage solutions. As of September 1, 2022, we had approximately 48,000 employees located in the following regions:RegionPercent All
Percent Women
Asia
United States
Europe
Total

77 %
21 %
2%
100 %

34 %
20 %
22 %
31 %

As of September 1, 2022, 31% of our global workforce were women, compared to 30% as of September 2, 2021 and 24% of our technical orengineering roles were held by women, as compared to 23% as of September 2, 2021. Women comprised 17% of our senior leaders as of
September 1, 2022, as compared to 15% as of September 2, 2021.
Our Board of Directors was comprised of four men and four women as of September 1, 2022. In addition, as of September 1, 2022, based on
self-identification, one member of our Board of Directors is Asian, one member is African-American, and six members are White. One
member of our Board of Directors is a veteran of the U.S. military.

Talent Acquisition, Engagement, and Retention
Finding and retaining the best and brightest people in an extremely competitive industry environment is a strategic imperative for ourbusiness. We have partnerships with colleges and universities worldwide and through this collaboration, we offer curricula and mentorshipprograms that reinforce awareness of and engagement with Micron among students and graduates. In addition, we use AI to reduce or
eliminate the potential for bias from resumes, allowing us to focus on individual merit over personal characteristics.
Periodically, we invite all team members to participate in our internal engagement survey, which covers questions that measure and provide
insight into meaningfulness, availability, psychological safety, leadership, and inclusive behaviors. In March 2022, 89% of our team members
participated in the survey. Management uses feedback from the survey to identify and implement continuous improvements to our culture
and workplace practices.

Compensation and Benefits
Our compensation programs are designed to support our team members’ financial and personal well-being by providing a valuable return for
their contributions to the company. Our total compensation strategy includes base salary, annual bonuses, equity awards, a discounted stock
purchase plan, and a comprehensive benefits package.

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Diversity, Equality, and Inclusion
In 2021, we set six commitments, each with an executive sponsor, to advance diversity, equality, and inclusion (“DEI”) globally and at alllevels of the company. By the end of 2021, we had met or exceeded our goals for the first four commitments below and we are on our way toachieving all six:
•
•
•
•
•
•

Drive equitable pay and inclusive benefits
Strengthen our culture of inclusion
Engage with diverse financial institutions for cash management
Increase representation and spend with diverse suppliers
Increase representation of underrepresented groups
Advocate for racial and LGBTQ+ equality

We have a regular review of pay globally, including base pay and stock awards, to drive compensation equitably. We achieved
comprehensive global pay equity for all underrepresented employees in total compensation across base pay, bonuses, and stock rewards in2022 and 2021. We also continually assess our global leave, medical, and financial benefits to ensure inclusiveness. A pay equity analysis
will continue to be conducted annually with our base pay merit review. In addition, a portion of our company-wide annual bonus program isbased on the achievement of DEI-related goals.

Health, Safety, and Wellbeing
Proactive efforts to prevent occupational illnesses and injuries allow us to maintain a safe, healthy, and secure workplace. Each of our sites
have health and safety committees, which are designed to promote overall operations and communications regarding safety and to help leadand implement secure and compliant work areas. Our safety program creates a unified corporate safety culture by establishing a formal
training structure and common safety practices across our global facilities. See “Item 1. Business – Overview – Impact of COVID-19 on Our
Business.”
In addition to our proactive efforts on safety, we have increased our focus on providing enhanced services to our team members including
free mental health and counseling support, providing critical-incident stress management services and emotional support sessions, offering awork-from-home toolkit, and encouraging team members to earn incentives by participating in wellbeing challenges and measuring theirpersonal progress.
We are a member of the Responsible Business Alliance (“RBA”), a group of leading companies focused on promoting responsible working
conditions, ethical business practices, and environmental stewardship throughout our global supply chain. We strive to adhere to both our
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (available on our website, www.micron.com) and the RBA code of conduct, which is a demonstrationof our commitment to integrity and responsible practices.
Additional information about our human capital, including people development, wellbeing and benefits, DEI, and safety is included in our2022 Sustainability Report and our 2021 DEI Annual Report, each available on our website. Information contained or referenced on our
website is not incorporated by reference and does not form a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Government Regulations
Our worldwide business activities are subject to various federal, state, local, and foreign laws and our products are governed by a number ofrules and regulations. The efforts and expenditures needed to comply with these laws, rules, and regulations do not presently have a material
impact on our results of operations, capital expenditures, or competitive position. Nevertheless, compliance with existing or future
government laws, including, but not limited to, our operations, products, global trade, business acquisitions, employee health and safety, andtaxes could have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations, capital expenditures, or competitive position. See “Item 1A.
Risk Factors” for a discussion of these potential impacts.

Environmental Compliance
Manufacturing of our products is subject to extensive and evolving federal, state, local, and foreign environmental laws and regulations. We
approach environmental compliance and sustainability proactively to ensure we meet applicable government regulations regarding use of
raw materials, discharges, emissions, climate change and energy use, and waste disposal from our manufacturing processes and address
the expectations of our investors, customers, team members, and other stakeholders. Compliance with the law and other obligations is aminimum environmental expectation at Micron. Our wafer fabrication facilities continued to conform to the requirements of the ISO
14001:2015 environmental management systems standard to ensure we are continuously improving our performance. As part of the ISO
14001 framework, we have established a global environmental policy and meet requirements, such as environmental aspects evaluation andcontrol, compliance obligations, commitment, training, communication, document control, operational control, emergency preparedness andresponse, and management review. While we have not experienced any material adverse effects to our operations from environmental
regulations, changes in regulations could necessitate additional capital expenditures, modification of our operations or chemical usage, orother compliance actions.

Trade Regulations
Sales of our memory and storage products, and the transfer of related technical information and know-how, including support, are subject tolaws and regulations governing international trade, including, but not limited to, export control, customs, and sanctions regulations
administered by U.S. government agencies such as the Bureau of Industry and Security (“BIS”) of the U.S. Department of Commerce and the
Office of Foreign Asset Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury. Other jurisdictions, such as the European Union or China, also
maintain, or may implement, similar laws and regulations with which we must comply. Any such laws or regulations may require that weeither obtain licenses or other authorizations to export certain of our products or sell them to certain countries, companies, or individuals, or,in the absence of such licenses or authorizations, not export or sell the applicable products or transfer the related technical information andknow-how to the affected countries, companies, or individuals. In addition, increased tariffs imposed by the countries in which our products
are sold can increase the cost of our product to our customers. The laws and regulations that govern international trade change frequently,
sometimes without advance notice. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors – Risks Related to Laws and Regulations – Government actions andregulations, such as export restrictions, tariffs and trade protection measures, may limit our ability to sell our products to certain customers ormarkets, or could otherwise restrict our ability to conduct operations” and “ – Risks Related to Our Business, Operations, and Industry – We
face geopolitical and other risks associated with our international operations that could materially adversely affect our business, results ofoperations, or financial condition.”

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We and/or our suppliers and service providers could be affected by tariffs, embargoes, or other trade restrictions, as well as laws andregulations enacted in response to concerns regarding climate change, conflict minerals, responsible sourcing practices, public health crises,contagious disease outbreaks, or other matters, which could limit the supply of our materials and/or increase the cost. Environmental
regulations could limit our ability to procure or use certain chemicals or materials in our operations or products. In addition, disruptions intransportation lines could delay our receipt of materials. Lead times for the supply of materials have been extended in the past. Our ability to
procure components to repair equipment essential for our manufacturing processes could also be negatively impacted by various restrictions
or disruptions in supply chains, among other items. The disruption of our supply of materials, components, or services, or the extension of
our lead times could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition. Similarly, if our customers
experience disruptions to their supplies, materials, components, or services, or the extension of their lead times, they may reduce, cancel, or
alter the timing of their purchases with us, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial
condition.

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Information About Our Executive Officers
Our executive officers are appointed annually by our Board of Directors and our directors are elected annually by our shareholders. All
officers serve until their successors are duly chosen or elected and qualified, except in the case of earlier death, resignation, or removal.
The following presents information, as of September 1, 2022, about our executive officers:

Scott R. Allen
Corporate Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
Mr. Allen, 54, joined us in September 2020 as Corporate Vice President of Accounting. Mr. Allen was named
Corporate Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer in October 2020. From August 2016 to September 2020,
Mr. Allen held several executive roles at NetApp, Inc. including Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer. Mr.
Allen holds a Bachelor of Business Administration in Accounting from Siena College.

April S. Arnzen
Senior Vice President and Chief People Officer
Ms. Arnzen, 51, joined us in December 1996 and has served in various leadership positions since that time. Ms.
Arnzen was named Senior Vice President, Human Resources in June 2017 and named Senior Vice President andChief People Officer in October 2020. Ms. Arnzen holds a BS in Human Resource Management and Marketingfrom the University of Idaho and is a graduate of the Stanford Graduate School of Business Executive Program.

Rob Beard
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Mr. Beard, 44, joined us in 2014 and has served in various leadership positions since that time. Prior to his
appointment as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary in December 2021, he led thelegal teams supporting Micron’s corporate and global operations functions. Mr. Beard earned a BS in politicalscience from the University of Utah and a JD from the University of Illinois College of Law.

Manish Bhatia
Executive Vice President, Global Operations
Mr. Bhatia, 50, joined us in October 2017 as our Executive Vice President, Global Operations. From May 2016 to
October 2017, Mr. Bhatia served as the Executive Vice President of Silicon Operations at Western Digital
Corporation. From March 2010 to May 2016, Mr. Bhatia held several executive roles at SanDisk Corporation
including Executive Vice President of Worldwide Operations until it was acquired by Western Digital in May 2016.
Mr. Bhatia holds a BS and MS in Mechanical Engineering and an MBA, each from the Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology.

Michael W. Bokan
Senior Vice President, Worldwide Sales
Mr. Bokan, 61, joined us in 1996 and has served in various leadership positions since that time. Mr. Bokan wasnamed Senior Vice President, Worldwide Sales in October 2018. Mr. Bokan holds a BS in Business Administrationfrom Colorado State University.

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Scott J. DeBoer
Executive Vice President, Technology & Products
Dr. DeBoer, 56, joined us in February 1995 and has served in various leadership positions since that time. Dr.
DeBoer was named Executive Vice President, Technology Development in June 2017 and named Executive Vice
President, Technology & Products in September 2019. Dr. DeBoer holds a PhD in Electrical Engineering and an
MS in Physics from Iowa State University. He completed his undergraduate degree at Hastings College.

Sanjay Mehrotra
President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director
Mr. Mehrotra, 64, joined us in May 2017 as our President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director. Mr. Mehrotra cofounded and led SanDisk Corporation as a start-up in 1988 until its eventual sale in May 2016, serving as its
President and Chief Executive Officer from January 2011 to May 2016, and as a member of its Board of Directors
from July 2010 to May 2016. Mr. Mehrotra served as a member of the Board of Directors for Cavium, Inc. from July2009 until July 2018 and for Western Digital Corp. from May 2016 to February 2017 and currently serves as amember of the Board of Directors of CDW Corporation. Mr. Mehrotra holds a BS and an MS in ElectricalEngineering and Computer Science from the University of California, Berkeley and is a graduate of the Stanford
Graduate School of Business Executive Program.

Mark J. Murphy
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Mr. Murphy, 54, joined us in April 2022 as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. From June 2016 toApril 2022, Mr. Murphy served as the Chief Financial Officer of Qorvo, Inc. Prior to Qorvo, Mr. Murphy served as
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Delphi Automotive PLC, and prior to Delphi, held executiveroles at Praxair, Inc. and MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc. Mr. Murphy currently serves on the Board of Directors ofAlbany International Corp. Mr. Murphy is a veteran of the U.S. Marine Corps and holds an MBA from Harvard
University and BS in Business from Marquette University.

Sumit Sadana
Executive Vice President and Chief Business Officer
Mr. Sadana, 53, joined us in June 2017 as our Executive Vice President and Chief Business Officer. From April
2010 to May 2016, Mr. Sadana served in various roles at SanDisk Corporation, including Executive Vice President,
Chief Strategy Officer, and General Manager, Enterprise Solutions until it was acquired by Western Digital in May
2016. Mr. Sadana currently serves on the Board of Directors of Silicon Laboratories, Inc. Mr. Sadana holds a
B.Tech. in Electrical Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India and an MS in ElectricalEngineering from Stanford University.
There are no family relationships between any of our directors or executive officers.

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Available Information
Our executive offices are located at 8000 South Federal Way, Boise, Idaho 83716-9632 and our telephone number is (208) 368-4000.
Information about us is available on our website, www.micron.com. Also available on our website are our Corporate Governance Guidelines,
Governance and Sustainability Committee Charter, Compensation Committee Charter, Audit Committee Charter, Finance Committee
Charter, Security Committee Charter, and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. Any amendments or waivers of our Code of BusinessConduct and Ethics will also be posted on our website within four business days of the amendment or waiver. Copies of these documents areavailable to shareholders upon request. Information contained or referenced on our website is not incorporated by reference and does notform a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Investors and others should note that we announce material financial information about our business and products through a variety ofmeans, including our investor relations website (investors.micron.com), filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”),
press releases, public conference calls, blog posts (micron.com/about/blog), and webcasts. We use these channels to achieve broad, nonexclusionary distribution of information to the public and for complying with our disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. Therefore, we
encourage investors, the media, and others interested in our company to review the information we post on such channels.
Our filings are available free of charge on our website as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnishedto, the SEC, including our annual and quarterly reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, our proxy statements, andany amendments to those reports or statements. The SEC’s website, www.sec.gov, contains reports, proxy and information statements, andother information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The content on any website referred to in this Form 10-K is notincorporated by reference in this Form 10-K unless expressly noted.

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORSIn addition to the factors discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-K, this section discusses important factors which could cause actual results orevents to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements made by us. The order of presentation is not necessarily
indicative of the level of risk that each factor poses to us. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, resultsof operations, financial condition, or stock price. Our operations could also be affected by other factors that are presently unknown to us or
not considered significant.

Risk Factor Summary
Risks Related to Our Business, Operations, and Industry• volatility in average selling prices of our products;• our ability to maintain or improve gross margins;• the highly competitive nature of our industry;• a downturn in the worldwide economy;• our ability to develop and produce new and competitive memory and storage technologies and products;• dependency on specific customers, concentration of revenue with a select number of customers, and customers who are locatedinternationally;• our international operations, including geopolitical risks;• limited availability and quality of materials, supplies, and capital equipment and dependency on third-party service providers forourselves and our customers;• products that fail to meet specifications, are defective, or are incompatible with end uses;• the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic;• disruptions to our manufacturing process from operational issues, natural disasters, or other events;• breaches of our security systems or products, or those of our customers, suppliers, or business partners;• attracting, retaining, and motivating highly skilled employees;• realizing expected returns from capacity expansions;• achieving or maintaining certain performance obligations associated with incentives from various governments;• acquisitions and/or alliances;• restructure charges;• responsible sourcing requirements and related regulations; and• environmental, social, and governance considerations.
Risks Related to Intellectual Property and Litigation• protecting our intellectual property and retaining key employees who are knowledgeable of and develop our intellectual property;• legal proceedings and claims; and• claims that our products or manufacturing processes infringe or otherwise violate the intellectual property rights of others or failure toobtain or renew license agreements covering such intellectual property.
Risks Related to Laws and Regulations• compliance with tariffs, trade restrictions, and/or trade regulations;• tax expense and tax laws in key jurisdictions; and• compliance with laws, regulations, or industry standards, including ESG considerations.
Risks Related to Capitalization and Financial Markets• our ability to generate sufficient cash flows or obtain access to external financing;• our debt obligations;• changes in foreign currency exchange rates;• counterparty default risk;• volatility in the trading price of our common stock; and• fluctuations in the amount and timing of our common stock repurchases and payment of cash dividends and resulting impacts.

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Risks Related to Our Business, Operations, and Industry
Volatility in average selling prices for our semiconductor memory and storage products may adversely affect our business.
We have experienced significant volatility in our average selling prices and may continue to experience such volatility in the future. For
DRAM, annual percentage changes in average selling prices have ranged from plus or minus approximately 35% since 2017. For NAND,
average selling prices have generally declined since 2017, with annual price declines ranging from approximately 10% to nearly 50%. In
some prior periods, average selling prices for our products have been below our manufacturing costs and we may experience suchcircumstances in the future. Average selling prices for our products that decline faster than our costs could have a material adverse effect on
our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
We may be unable to maintain or improve gross margins.
Our gross margins are dependent, in part, upon continuing decreases in per gigabit manufacturing costs achieved through improvements in
our manufacturing processes and product designs. Factors that may limit our ability to reduce our per gigabit manufacturing costs at
sufficient levels to maintain or improve gross margins include, but are not limited to:
•
•
•
•
•
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strategic product diversification decisions affecting product mix;
increasing complexity of manufacturing processes;
difficulties in transitioning to smaller line-width process technologies or additional 3D memory layers or NAND cell levels;
process complexity including number of mask layers and fabrication steps;
manufacturing yield;
technological barriers;changes in process technologies;
new products that may require relatively larger die sizes;
start-up or other costs associated with capacity expansions; andhigher costs of goods and services due to inflationary pressures or market conditions.

Many factors may result in a reduction of our output or a delay in ramping production, which could lead to underutilization of our production
assets. These factors may include, among others, a weak demand environment, industry oversupply, inventory surpluses, difficulties in
ramping emerging technologies, supply chain disruptions, and delays from equipment suppliers. A significant portion of our manufacturingcosts are fixed and do not vary proportionally with changes in production output. As a result, lower utilization and corresponding increases inour per gigabit manufacturing costs may adversely affect our gross margins, business, results of operations, or financial condition.
We have a broad portfolio of products to address our customers’ needs, which span multiple market segments and are subject to rapid
technological changes. Our manufacturing costs on a per gigabit basis vary across our portfolio as they are largely influenced by thetechnology node in which the solution was developed. We strive to balance our demand and supply for each technology node, but the
dynamics of our markets and our customers can create periods of imbalance, which can lead us to carry elevated inventory levels.
Consequently, we may incur charges in connection with obsolete or excess inventories or we may not fully recover our costs, which would
reduce our gross margins. In addition, due to the customized nature of certain of the products we manufacture, we may be unable to sellcertain finished goods inventories to alternative customers or manufacture in-process inventory to different specifications, which may result inexcess and obsolescence charges in future periods.
In addition, if we are unable to supply products that meet customer design and performance specifications, we may be required to sell suchproducts at lower average selling prices, which may reduce our gross margins. Our gross margins may also be impacted by shifts in productmix, driven by our strategy to optimize our portfolio to best respond to changing market dynamics.
Our inability to maintain or improve gross margins could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial
condition.

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The semiconductor memory and storage markets are highly competitive.
We face intense competition in the semiconductor memory and storage markets from a number of companies, including Intel; Kioxia
Holdings Corporation; Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.; SK hynix Inc.; and Western Digital Corporation. Our competitors may use aggressive
pricing to obtain market share. Some of our competitors are large corporations or conglomerates that may have greater resources to invest intechnology, capitalize on growth opportunities, and withstand downturns in the semiconductor markets in which we compete. Consolidation ofindustry competitors could put us at a competitive disadvantage as our competitors may benefit from increased manufacturing scale and astronger product portfolio.
In addition, some governments may provide, or have provided and may continue to provide, significant assistance, financial or otherwise, tosome of our competitors or to new entrants and may intervene in support of national industries and/or competitors. In particular, we face thethreat of increasing competition as a result of significant investment in the semiconductor industry by the Chinese government and various
state-owned or affiliated entities, such as YMTC and CXMT, that is intended to advance China’s stated national policy objectives. In addition,
the Chinese government may restrict us from participating in the China market or may prevent us from competing effectively with Chinesecompanies.
We and our competitors generally seek to increase wafer output, improve yields, and reduce die size, which could result in significant
increases in worldwide supply and downward pressure on prices. Increases in worldwide supply of semiconductor memory and storage also
result from fabrication capacity expansions, either by way of new facilities, increased capacity utilization, or reallocation of othersemiconductor production to semiconductor memory and storage production. Our competitors may increase capital expenditures resulting in
future increases in worldwide supply. We, and some of our competitors, have plans to ramp, or are constructing or ramping, production at
new fabrication facilities. Increases in worldwide supply of semiconductor memory and storage, if not accompanied by commensurateincreases in demand, could lead to declines in average selling prices for our products and could materially adversely affect our business,
results of operations, or financial condition. If competitors are more successful at developing or implementing new product or process
technology, their products could have cost or performance advantages.
The competitive nature of our industry could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
A downturn in the worldwide economy may harm our business.
Downturns in the worldwide economy, due to inflation, geopolitics, major central bank policy actions including interest rate increases, publichealth crises, or other factors, have harmed our business in the past and future downturns could also adversely affect our business. Adverse
economic conditions affect demand for devices that incorporate our products, such as personal computers, smartphones, automobiles, andservers. Reduced demand for these or other products could result in significant decreases in our average selling prices and product sales. In
addition, to the extent our customers or distributors have elevated inventory levels, we may experience a decrease in short-term and/or longterm demand resulting in industry oversupply and declines in pricing for our products.
A deterioration of conditions in worldwide credit markets could limit our ability to obtain external financing to fund our operations and capital
expenditures. In addition, we may experience losses on our holdings of cash and investments due to failures of financial institutions andother parties. Difficult economic conditions may also result in a higher rate of losses on our accounts receivable due to credit defaults. As aresult, downturns in the worldwide economy could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial
condition.

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Our future success depends on our ability to develop and produce new and competitive memory and storage technologies andproducts.
Our key semiconductor memory and storage technologies face technological barriers to continue to meet long-term customer needs. Thesebarriers include potential limitations on stacking additional 3D memory layers, increasing bits per cell (i.e., cell levels), meeting higher density
requirements, improving power consumption and reliability, and delivering advanced features and higher performance. We may facetechnological barriers to continue to shrink our products at our current or historical rate, which has generally reduced per gigabit cost. We
have invested and expect to continue to invest in R&D for new and existing products and process technologies, such as EUV lithography, tocontinue to deliver advanced product requirements. Such new technologies can add complexity and risk to our schedule and may affect ourcosts and production output. We may be unable to recover our investment in R&D or otherwise realize the economic benefits of reducing die
size or increasing memory and storage densities. Our competitors are working to develop new memory and storage technologies that may
offer performance and/or cost advantages to existing technologies and render existing technologies obsolete. Accordingly, our future successmay depend on our ability to develop and produce viable and competitive new memory and storage technologies.
We are developing new products, including system-level memory and storage products and solutions, which complement our traditional
products or leverage their underlying design or process technology. We have invested and expect to continue to invest in new semiconductor
product and system-level solution development. We are increasingly differentiating our products and solutions to meet the specific demandsof our customers, which increases our reliance on our customers’ ability to accurately forecast the needs and preferences of their customers.
As a result, our product demand forecasts may be impacted significantly by the strategic actions of our customers. In addition, our ability tosuccessfully introduce new products often requires us to make product specification decisions multiple years in advance of when new
products enter the market.
It is important that we deliver products in a timely manner with increasingly advanced performance characteristics at the time our customers
are designing and evaluating samples for their products. If we do not meet their product design schedules, our customers may exclude us
from further consideration as a supplier for those products. The process to develop new products requires us to demonstrate advanced
functionality, performance, and reliability, often well in advance of a planned ramp of production, in order to secure design wins with ourcustomers. Many factors may negatively impact our ability to meet anticipated timelines and/or expected or required quality standards withrespect to the development of certain of our products. In addition, some of our components have long lead-times, requiring us to place orders
up to a year in advance of anticipated demand. Such long lead-times increase the risk of excess inventory or loss of sales in the event ourforecasts vary substantially from actual demand.
There can be no assurance of the following:
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we will be successful in developing competitive new semiconductor memory and storage technologies and products;
we will be able to cost-effectively manufacture new products;
we will be able to successfully market these technologies;
margins generated from sales of these products will allow us to recover costs of development efforts;
we will be able to establish or maintain key relationships with customers, or that we will not be prohibited from working with certain
customers, for specific chip set or design requirements;
we will accurately predict and design products that meet our customers' specifications; or
we will be able to introduce new products into the market and qualify them with our customers on a timely basis.

Unsuccessful efforts to develop new memory and storage technologies and products could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations, or financial condition.

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A significant portion of our revenue is concentrated with a select number of customers.
In each of the last three years, approximately one-half of our total revenue was from our top ten customers. A disruption in our relationshipwith any of these customers could adversely affect our business. We could experience fluctuations in our customer base or the mix ofrevenue by customer as markets and strategies evolve. Our customers’ demand for our products may fluctuate due to factors beyond ourcontrol. In addition, any consolidation of our customers could reduce the number of customers to whom our products may be sold. Ourinability to meet our customers’ requirements or to qualify our products with them could adversely impact our revenue. A meaningful change
in the inventory strategy of our customers could impact our industry bit demand growth outlook. The loss of, or restrictions on our ability tosell to, one or more of our major customers, or any significant reduction in orders from, or a shift in product mix by, customers could have amaterial adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
We face geopolitical and other risks associated with our international operations that could materially adversely affect ourbusiness, results of operations, or financial condition.
In addition to our U.S. operations, a substantial portion of our operations are conducted in Taiwan, Singapore, Japan, Malaysia, China, andIndia, and many of our customers, suppliers, and vendors also operate internationally. In 2022, nearly half of our revenue was from sales tocustomers who have headquarters located outside the United States, while over 80% of our revenue in 2022 was from products shipped tocustomer locations outside the United States.
Our international operations are subject to a number of risks, including:
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export and import duties, changes to import and export regulations, customs regulations and processes, and restrictions on thetransfer of funds, including currency controls in China, which could negatively affect the amount and timing of payments from certainof our customers and, as a result, our cash flows;
imposition of bans on sales of goods or services to one or more of our significant foreign customers;
public health issues;compliance with U.S. and international laws involving international operations, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977,
as amended, sanctions and anti-corruption laws, export and import laws, and similar rules and regulations;
theft of intellectual property;
political and economic instability, including the effects of disputes between China and Taiwan and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine;
government actions or civil unrest preventing the flow of products and materials, including delays in shipping and obtaining products
and materials, cancellation of orders, or loss or damage of products;
problems with the transportation or delivery of products and materials;
issues arising from cultural or language differences and labor unrest;
longer payment cycles and greater difficulty in collecting accounts receivable;
compliance with trade, technical standards, and other laws in a variety of jurisdictions;contractual and regulatory limitations on the ability to maintain flexibility with staffing levels;
disruptions to manufacturing or R&D activities as a result of actions imposed by foreign governments;changes in economic policies of foreign governments; anddifficulties in staffing and managing international operations.

If we or our customers, suppliers, or vendors are impacted by any of these risks, it could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations, or financial condition. For example, political, economic, or other actions may adversely affect our operations in Taiwan.
A majority of our DRAM production output in 2022 was from our fabrication facilities in Taiwan and any loss of output could have a material
adverse effect on us. Any political, economic, or other actions may also adversely affect our customers and the technology industry supply
chain, for which Taiwan is a central hub, and as a result, could have a material adverse impact on us.

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In addition, the U.S. government has in the past restricted American firms from selling products and software to certain of our customers andmay in the future impose similar restrictions on one or more of our significant customers. These restrictions may not prohibit our competitorsfrom selling similar products to our customers, which may result in our loss of sales and market share. Even when such restrictions are lifted,
financial or other penalties or continuing export restrictions imposed with respect to our customers could have a continuing negative impact
on our future revenue and results of operations, and we may not be able to recover any customers or market share we lose, or make suchrecoveries at acceptable average selling prices, while complying with such restrictions.
Our business, results of operations, or financial condition could be adversely affected by the limited availability and quality ofmaterials, supplies, and capital equipment, or dependency on third-party service providers.
Our supply chain and operations are dependent on the availability of materials that meet exacting standards and the use of third parties toprovide us with components and services. We generally have multiple sources of supply for our materials and services. However, only alimited number of suppliers are capable of delivering certain materials, components, and services that meet our standards and, in somecases, materials, components, or services are provided by a single or sole source, and we may be unable to qualify new suppliers on atimely basis. The availability of materials or components such as chemicals, silicon wafers, gases, photoresist, controllers, substrates, leadframes, printed circuit boards, targets, and reticle glass blanks is impacted by various factors. These factors could include a shortage of raw
materials or a disruption in the processing or purification of those raw materials into finished goods. Shortages or increases in lead times
have occurred in the past, are currently occurring with respect to some materials and components, and may occur from time to time in the
future. Constraints within our supply chain for certain materials and integrated circuit components could limit our bit shipments, which could
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
Our manufacturing processes are also dependent on our relationships with third-party manufacturers of controllers, analog integrated circuits,
and other components used in some of our products and with outsourced semiconductor foundries, assembly and test providers, contract
manufacturers, logistics carriers, and other service providers, including providers of electricity and other utilities. Although we have certain
long-term contracts with some of our suppliers, many of these contracts do not provide for long-term capacity or pricing commitments. To theextent we do not have firm commitments from our third-party suppliers over a specific time period or for any specific capacity, quantity, and/or
pricing, our suppliers may allocate capacity to their other customers and capacity and/or materials may not be available when needed or atreasonable prices. Inflationary pressures and shortages have increased, and may continue to increase, costs for materials, supplies, andservices. Regardless of contract structure, large swings in demand may exceed our contracted supply and/or our suppliers’ capacity to meetthose demand changes resulting in a shortage of parts, materials, or capacity needed to manufacture our products. In addition, if any of our
suppliers was to cease operations or become insolvent, this could impact their ability to provide us with necessary supplies, and we may not
be able to obtain the needed supply in a timely way or at all from other providers.
Certain materials are primarily available in a limited number of countries, including rare earth elements, minerals, and metals. Trade disputes,
geopolitical tensions, economic circumstances, political conditions, or public health issues, such as COVID-19, may limit our ability to obtainsuch materials. Although these rare earth and other materials are generally available from multiple suppliers, China is the predominant
producer of certain of these materials. If China were to restrict or stop exporting these materials, our suppliers’ ability to obtain such supply
may be constrained and we may be unable to obtain sufficient quantities, or obtain supply in a timely manner, or at a commerciallyreasonable cost. Constrained supply of rare earth elements, minerals, and metals may restrict our ability to manufacture certain of our
products and make it difficult or impossible to compete with other semiconductor memory manufacturers who are able to obtain sufficientquantities of these materials from China.
We and/or our suppliers and service providers could be affected by regional conflicts, sanctions, tariffs, embargoes, or other trade
restrictions, as well as laws and regulations enacted in response to concerns regarding climate change, conflict minerals, responsible
sourcing practices, public health crises, contagious disease outbreaks, or other matters, which could limit the supply of our materials and/or
increase the cost. Environmental regulations could limit our ability to procure or use certain chemicals or materials in our operations or
products. In addition, disruptions in transportation lines could delay our receipt of materials. Our ability to procure components to repair
equipment essential for our manufacturing processes could also be negatively impacted by various restrictions or disruptions in supply
chains, among other items. The disruption of our supply of materials, components, or services, or the extension of our lead times could havea material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

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Our operations are dependent on our ability to procure advanced semiconductor manufacturing equipment that enables the transition tolower cost manufacturing processes. For certain key types of equipment, including photolithography tools, we are sometimes dependent on asingle supplier. From time to time, we have experienced difficulties in obtaining some equipment on a timely basis due to suppliers’ limited
capacity. Our inability to obtain equipment on a timely basis could adversely affect our ability to transition to next generation manufacturing
processes and reduce our costs. Delays in obtaining equipment could also impede our ability to ramp production and could increase ouroverall costs of a ramp. Our inability to obtain advanced semiconductor manufacturing equipment in a timely manner could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
Our construction projects to expand production and R&D capacity are highly dependent on available sources of labor, materials, equipment,
and services. Increasing demand, supply constraints, inflation, and other market conditions could result in increasing shortages and higher
costs for these items. Difficulties in obtaining these resources could result in significant delays in completion of our construction projects andcost increases, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
Our inability to source materials, supplies, capital equipment, or third-party services could affect our overall production output and our ability
to fulfill customer demand. Significant or prolonged shortages of our products could halt customer manufacturing and damage ourrelationships with these customers. Any damage to our customer relationships as a result of a shortage of our products could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
Similarly, if our customers experience disruptions to their supplies, materials, components, or services, or the extension of their lead times,
they may reduce, cancel, or alter the timing of their purchases with us, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results ofoperations, or financial condition.
The continued effects of the COVID-19 pandemic could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial
condition.
The ongoing effects of the public health crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures being taken to limit COVID-19’s impact
on our business, results of operations, and financial condition are uncertain and difficult to predict, but may include, and in some cases, haveincluded and may continue to include:
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Disruptions to our supply chain and our operations, or those of our suppliers, especially as a result of public health measures,
including zero-COVID policies in China or elsewhere;
Impacts to customer demand, resulting in industry oversupply and declines in pricing for our products;
Adverse impacts to our business activities and increased costs from our efforts to mitigate the impact of COVID-19;
Increased costs for, or unavailability of, transportation, raw materials, components, electricity and/or other energy sources, or other
inputs necessary for the operation of our business;
Reductions in, or cessation of operations at one or more of our sites or those of our subcontractors or suppliers, resulting fromgovernment restrictions and/or our own measures to prevent and/or mitigate the spread of COVID-19; andAdverse impacts to our construction projects, which could hamper our ability to introduce new technologies, reduce costs, or meetcustomer demand.

These effects and other impacts of the pandemic, alone or taken together, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results ofoperations, or financial condition.

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Increases in sales of system solutions may increase our dependency upon specific customers and our costs to develop, qualify,
and manufacture our system solutions.
Our development of system-level memory and storage products is dependent, in part, upon successfully identifying and meeting ourcustomers’ specifications for those products. Developing and manufacturing system-level products with specifications unique to a customer
increases our reliance upon that customer for purchasing our products at sufficient volumes and prices in a timely manner. Even if our
products meet customer specifications, our sales of system-level solutions are dependent upon our customers choosing our products overthose of our competitors and purchasing our products at sufficient volumes and prices. Our competitors’ products may be less costly, provide
better performance, or include additional features when compared to our products. Our long-term ability to sell system-level memory andstorage products is reliant upon our customers’ ability to create, market, and sell their products containing our system-level solutions at
sufficient volumes and prices in a timely manner. If we fail to successfully develop and market system-level products, our business, results ofoperations, or financial condition may be materially adversely affected.
Manufacturing system-level solutions, such as SSDs and managed NAND, typically results in higher per-unit manufacturing costs ascompared to other products. Even if we are successful in selling system-level solutions to our customers in sufficient volume, we may beunable to generate sufficient profit if our per-unit manufacturing costs are not offset by higher per-unit selling prices. Manufacturing systemlevel solutions to customer specifications requires a longer development cycle, as compared to discrete products, to design, test, and qualify,
which may increase our costs. Some of our system solutions are increasingly dependent on sophisticated firmware that may requiresignificant customization to meet customer specifications, which increases our costs and time to market. Additionally, we may need to update
our controller and hardware design as well as our firmware or develop new firmware as a result of new product introductions or changes incustomer specifications and/or industry standards, which increases our costs. System complexities and extended warranties for system-levelproducts could also increase our warranty costs. Our failure to cost-effectively manufacture system-level solutions and/or controller, hardware
design, and firmware in a timely manner may result in reduced demand for our system-level products and could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
Products that fail to meet specifications, are defective, or are otherwise incompatible with end uses could impose significant costs
on us.
Products that do not meet specifications or that contain, or are perceived by our customers to contain, defects or that are otherwise
incompatible with end uses could impose significant costs on us or otherwise materially adversely affect our business, results of operations,or financial condition. From time to time, we experience problems with nonconforming, defective, or incompatible products after we haveshipped such products. In recent periods, we have further diversified and expanded our product offerings, which could potentially increase
the chance that one or more of our products could fail to meet specifications in a particular application. Our products and solutions may bedeemed fully or partially responsible for functionality in our customers’ products and may result in sharing or shifting of product or financial
liability from our customers to us for costs incurred by the end user as a result of our customers’ products failing to perform as specified. In
addition, if our products and solutions perform critical functions in our customers’ products or are used in high-risk consumer end products,
such as autonomous driver assistance programs, home and enterprise security, smoke and noxious gas detectors, medical monitoring
equipment, or wearables for child and elderly safety, our potential liability may increase. We could be adversely affected in several ways,
including the following:•••

we may be required or agree to compensate customers for costs incurred or damages caused by defective or incompatible products
and to replace products;
we could incur a decrease in revenue or adjustment to pricing commensurate with the reimbursement of such costs or allegeddamages; andwe may encounter adverse publicity, which could cause a decrease in sales of our products or harm our reputation or relationships
with existing or potential customers.

Any of the foregoing items could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

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If our manufacturing process is disrupted by operational issues, natural disasters, or other events, our business, results ofoperations, or financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
We and our subcontractors manufacture products using highly complex processes that require technologically advanced equipment andcontinuous modification to improve yields and performance. Difficulties in the manufacturing process or the effects from a shift in product mix
can reduce yields or disrupt production and may increase our per gigabit manufacturing costs. We and our subcontractors maintain
operations and continuously implement new product and process technology at manufacturing facilities, which are widely dispersed in
multiple locations in several countries including the United States, Singapore, Taiwan, Japan, Malaysia, and China. As a result of thenecessary interdependence within our network of manufacturing facilities, an operational disruption at one of our or a subcontractor’sfacilities may have a disproportionate impact on our ability to produce many of our products.
From time to time, there have been disruptions in our manufacturing operations as a result of power outages, improperly functioning
equipment, disruptions in supply of raw materials or components, or equipment failures. We have manufacturing and other operations inlocations subject to natural occurrences and possible climate changes, such as severe and variable weather and geological events resulting
in increased costs, or disruptions to our manufacturing operations or those of our suppliers or customers. In addition, climate change may
pose physical risks to our manufacturing facilities or our suppliers’ facilities, including increased extreme weather events that could result in
supply delays or disruptions. Other events, including political or public health crises, such as an outbreak of contagious diseases like COVID19 may also affect our production capabilities or that of our suppliers, including as a result of quarantines, closures of production facilities,
lack of supplies, or delays caused by restrictions on travel or shipping. Events of the types noted above have occurred from time to time andmay occur in the future. As a result, in addition to disruptions to operations, our insurance premiums may increase or we may not be able tofully recover any sustained losses through insurance.
If production is disrupted for any reason, manufacturing yields may be adversely affected, or we may be unable to meet our customers’
requirements and they may purchase products from other suppliers. This could result in a significant increase in manufacturing costs, loss ofrevenue, or damage to customer relationships, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or
financial condition.
Breaches of our security systems or products, or those of our customers, suppliers, or business partners, could expose us tolosses.
We maintain a system of controls over the physical security of our facilities. We also manage and store various proprietary information andsensitive or confidential data relating to our operations. In addition, we process, store, and transmit large amounts of data relating to ourcustomers and employees, including sensitive personal information. Unauthorized persons, employees, former employees, or other third
parties may gain access to our facilities or technology infrastructure and systems to steal trade secrets or other proprietary information,
compromise confidential information, create system disruptions, or cause shutdowns. This risk is exacerbated as competitors for talent,particularly engineering talent, increasingly attempt to hire our employees. Through cyberattacks on technology infrastructure and systems,
unauthorized parties may obtain access to computer systems, networks, and data, including cloud-based platforms. The technology
infrastructure and systems of our suppliers, vendors, service providers, cloud solution providers, and partners have in the past experienced,
and may in the future experience, such attacks, which could impact our operations. Cyberattacks can include ransomware, computer denialof-service attacks, worms, supply chain attacks, social engineering, and other malicious software programs or other attacks, including thoseusing techniques that change frequently or may be disguised or difficult to detect, or designed to remain dormant until a triggering event,impersonation of authorized users, and efforts to discover and exploit any design flaws, “bugs,” security vulnerabilities, as well as intentionalor unintentional acts by employees or other insiders with access privileges. Globally, cyberattacks are increasing in number and the attackers
are increasingly organized and well-financed, or supported by state actors, and are developing increasingly sophisticated systems to not onlyattack, but also to evade detection. In addition, geopolitical tensions or conflicts may create a heightened risk of cyberattacks. Breaches ofour physical security, attacks on our technology infrastructure and systems, or breaches or attacks on our customers, suppliers, or business
partners who have confidential or sensitive information regarding us and our customers and suppliers, could result in significant losses anddamage our reputation with customers and suppliers and may expose us to litigation if the confidential information of our customers,
suppliers, or employees is compromised.

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Our products are also targets for cyberattacks, including those products utilized in cloud-based environments. While some of our products
contain encryption or security algorithms to protect third-party content or user-generated data stored on our products, these products could
still be hacked or the encryption schemes could be compromised, breached, or circumvented by motivated and sophisticated attackers.
Further, our products contain sophisticated hardware and firmware and applications that may contain security vulnerabilities or defects indesign or manufacture, including “bugs” and other problems that could interfere with the intended operation of our products. To the extent our
products are hacked, or the encryption schemes are compromised or breached, this could harm our business by requiring us to employ
additional resources to fix the errors or defects, exposing us to litigation, claims, and harm to our reputation.
Any of the foregoing security risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
We must attract, retain, and motivate highly skilled employees.
To remain competitive, we must attract, retain, and motivate executives and other highly skilled, diverse employees, as well as effectively
manage succession for key employees. Competition for experienced employees in our industry is intense. Hiring and retaining qualified
executives and other employees is critical to our business. If our total compensation programs, employment benefits, and workplace culture
are not viewed as competitive and inclusive, our ability to attract, retain, and motivate employees could be compromised.
At times, we experience higher levels of attrition, increasing compensation costs, and more intense competition for talent across our industry.
To the extent we experience significant attrition and are unable to timely replace employees, we could experience a loss of critical skills andreduced employee morale, potentially resulting in business disruptions or increased expenses to address any disruptions. Additionally,changes to immigration policies in the countries in which we operate, as well as restrictions on travel due to public health crises or othercauses, may limit our ability to hire and/or retain talent in, or transfer talent to, specific locations.
Our inability to attract, retain, and motivate executives and other employees or effectively manage succession of key roles may inhibit ourability to maintain or expand our business operations.
We may not be able to achieve expected returns from capacity expansions.
We have announced our intent to expand our DRAM production capacity in the United States and we also make capital investments inprojects outside the United States.
These expansions involve several risks including the following:
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capital expenditure requirements for capacity expansions during periods of relatively low free cash flow generation, resulting fromchallenging memory and storage industry conditions;availability of necessary funding, which may include external sources;ability to realize expected grants, investment tax credits, and other government incentives, including through the U.S. CHIPS andScience Act of 2022 (“CHIPS Act”) and foreign, state, and local grants;
potential changes in laws or provisions of grants, investment tax credits, and other government incentives;potential restrictions on expanding in certain geographies;
availability of equipment and construction materials;
ability to complete construction as scheduled and within budget;
availability of the necessary workforce;
ability to timely ramp production in a cost-effective manner;increases to our cost structure until new production is ramped to adequate scale; andsufficient growth in customer demand to meet our increased output.

We invest our capital in areas that we believe best align with our business strategy and optimize future returns. Investments in capital
expenditures may not generate expected returns or cash flows. Significant judgment is required to determine which capital investments will
result in optimal returns, and we could invest in projects that are ultimately less profitable than those projects we do not select. Delays incompletion and ramping of new production facilities, or failure to optimize our investment choices, could significantly impact our ability torealize expected returns on our capital expenditures.

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Any of the above factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
Our incentives from various governments are conditional upon achieving or maintaining certain performance obligations and are
subject to reduction, termination, or clawback.
We have received, and may in the future continue to receive, benefits and incentives from national, state, and local governments in various
regions of the world designed to encourage us to establish, maintain, or increase investment, workforce, or production in those regions.
These incentives may take various forms, including grants, loan subsidies, and tax arrangements, and typically require us to achieve or
maintain certain levels of investment, capital spending, employment, technology deployment, or research and development activities toqualify for such incentives or could restrict us from undertaking certain activities. We may be unable to obtain significant future incentives tocontinue to fund a portion of our capital expenditures and operating costs, without which our cost structure would be adversely impacted. We
also cannot guarantee that we will successfully achieve performance obligations required to qualify for these incentives or that the granting
agencies will provide such funding. These incentive arrangements typically provide the granting agencies with rights to audit our compliancewith their terms and obligations. Such audits could result in modifications to, or termination of, the applicable incentive program. The
incentives we receive could be subject to reduction, termination, or clawback, and any decrease or clawback of government incentives could
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
Acquisitions and/or alliances involve numerous risks.
Acquisitions and the formation or operation of alliances, such as joint ventures and other partnering arrangements, involve numerous risks,
including the following:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

integrating the operations, technologies, and products of acquired or newly formed entities into our operations;increasing capital expenditures to upgrade and maintain facilities;
increased debt levels;
the assumption of unknown or underestimated liabilities;
the use of cash to finance a transaction, which may reduce the availability of cash to fund working capital, capital expenditures, R&D
expenditures, and other business activities;
diverting management’s attention from daily operations;managing larger or more complex operations and facilities and employees in separate and diverse geographic areas;hiring and retaining key employees;
requirements imposed by government authorities in connection with the regulatory review of a transaction, which may include,
among other things, divestitures or restrictions on the conduct of our business or the acquired business;underestimating the costs or overestimating the benefits, including product, revenue, cost and other synergies and growth
opportunities that we expect to realize, and we may not achieve those benefits;
failure to maintain customer, vendor, and other relationships;
inadequacy or ineffectiveness of an acquired company’s internal financial controls, disclosure controls and procedures, complianceprograms, and/or environmental, health and safety, anti-corruption, human resource, or other policies or practices; andimpairment of acquired intangible assets, goodwill, or other assets as a result of changing business conditions or technologicaladvancements.

The global memory and storage industry has experienced consolidation and may continue to consolidate. We engage, from time to time, indiscussions regarding potential acquisitions and similar opportunities. To the extent we are successful in completing any such transactions,
we could be subject to some or all of the risks described above, including the risks pertaining to funding, assumption of liabilities, integration
challenges, and increases in debt that may accompany such transactions. Acquisitions of, or alliances with, technology companies are
inherently risky and may not be successful and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial
condition.

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We may incur restructure charges in future periods and may not realize expected savings or other benefits from restructure
activities.
From time to time, we have, and may in the future, enter into restructure initiatives in order to, among other items, streamline our operations,
respond to changes in business conditions, our markets, or product offerings, or to centralize certain key functions. We may not realize
expected savings or other benefits from our restructure activities and may incur additional restructure charges or other losses in future
periods associated with other initiatives. In connection with any restructure initiatives, we could incur restructure charges, loss of production
output, loss of key personnel, disruptions in our operations, and difficulties in the timely delivery of products, which could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
Compliance with responsible sourcing requirements and any related regulations could increase our operating costs, or limit the
supply and increase the cost of certain materials, supplies, and services, and if we fail to comply, customers may reducepurchases from us or disqualify us as a supplier.
We and many of our customers have adopted responsible sourcing programs that require us to meet certain ESG criteria, and to periodicallyreport on our performance against these requirements, including that we source the materials, supplies, and services we use and incorporate
into the products we sell as prescribed by these programs. Many customer programs require us to remove a supplier within a prescribedperiod if such supplier ceases to comply with prescribed criteria, and our supply chain may at any time contain suppliers at risk of being
removed due to non-compliance with responsible sourcing requirements. Some of our customers may elect to disqualify us as a supplier(resulting in a permanent or temporary loss of sales to such customer) or reduce purchases from us if we are unable to verify that our
performance or products (including the underlying supply chain) meet the specifications of our customers’ responsible sourcing programs on
a continuous basis. Meeting responsible sourcing requirements may increase operating requirements and costs or limit the sourcing andavailability of some of the materials, supplies, and services we use, particularly when the availability of such materials, supplies, and services
is concentrated to a limited number of suppliers. From time to time, we remove suppliers or require our suppliers to remove suppliers fromtheir supply chains based on our responsible sourcing requirements or customer requirements, and we or our suppliers may be unable toreplace such removed suppliers in a timely or cost-effective manner. Any inability to replace removed suppliers in a timely or cost effective
manner may affect our ability and/or the cost to obtain sufficient quantities of materials, supplies, and services necessary for the manufactureof our products. Our inability to replace suppliers we have removed in a timely or cost-effective manner or comply with customers’
responsible sourcing requirements or with any related regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations,or financial condition.
Failure to meet ESG expectations or standards or achieve our ESG goals could adversely affect our business, results ofoperations, financial condition, or stock price.
In recent years, there has been an increased focus from stakeholders on ESG matters, including greenhouse gas emissions and climaterelated risks, renewable energy, water stewardship, waste management, diversity, equality and inclusion, responsible sourcing and supply
chain, human rights, and social responsibility. Given our commitment to ESG, we actively manage these issues and have established andpublicly announced certain goals, commitments, and targets which we may refine or even expand further in the future. These goals,
commitments, and targets reflect our current plans and aspirations and are not guarantees that we will be able to achieve them. Evolving
stakeholder expectations and our efforts to manage these issues, report on them, and accomplish our goals present numerous operational,
regulatory, reputational, financial, legal, and other risks, any of which could have a material adverse impact, including on our reputation andstock price.
Such risks and uncertainties include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

reputational harm, including damage to our relationships with customers, suppliers, investors, governments, or other stakeholders;adverse impacts on our ability to sell and manufacture products;
the success of our collaborations with third parties;
increased risk of litigation, investigations, or regulatory enforcement action;
unfavorable ESG ratings or investor sentiment;
diversion of resources and increased costs to control, assess, and report on ESG metrics;
our ability to achieve our goals, commitments, and targets within timeframes announced;

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•
•
•
•

increased costs to achieve our goals, commitments, and targets;
unforeseen operational and technological difficulties;
access to and increased cost of capital; andadverse impacts on our stock price.

Any failure, or perceived failure, to meet evolving stakeholder expectations and industry standards or achieve our ESG goals, commitments,
and targets could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, or stock price.

Risks Related to Intellectual Property and Litigation
We may be unable to protect our intellectual property or retain key employees who are knowledgeable of and develop our
intellectual property.
We maintain a system of controls over our intellectual property, including U.S. and foreign patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets,
licensing arrangements, confidentiality procedures, non-disclosure agreements with employees, consultants, and vendors, and a generalsystem of internal controls. Despite our system of controls over our intellectual property, it may be possible for our current or futurecompetitors to obtain, copy, use, or disclose, illegally or otherwise, our product and process technology or other proprietary information. The
laws of some foreign countries may not protect our intellectual property to the same degree as do U.S. laws, and our confidentiality, nondisclosure, and non-compete agreements may be unenforceable or difficult and costly to enforce.
Additionally, our ability to maintain and develop intellectual property is dependent upon our ability to attract, develop, and retain highly skilledemployees. If our competitors or future entrants into our industry are successful in hiring our employees, they may directly benefit from theknowledge these employees gained while they were under our employment, and this may also negatively impact our ability to maintain anddevelop intellectual property.
Our inability to protect our intellectual property or retain key employees who are knowledgeable of and develop our intellectual property could
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
Legal proceedings and claims could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
From time to time, we are subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise out of the ordinary conduct of our business or otherwise,both domestically and internationally. Such claims include, but are not limited to, allegations of anticompetitive conduct and infringement ofintellectual property. See “Part II – Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements –Contingencies.”
Any claim, with or without merit, could result in significant legal fees that could negatively impact our financial results, disrupt our operations,and require significant attention from our management. We may be associated with and subject to litigation, claims, or arbitration disputes
arising from, or as a result of:••••our relationships with vendors or customers, supply agreements, or contractual obligations with our subcontractors or business
partners;
the actions of our vendors, subcontractors, or business partners;
our indemnification obligations, including obligations to defend our customers against third-party claims asserting infringement ofcertain intellectual property rights, which may include patents, trademarks, copyrights, or trade secrets; andthe terms of our product warranties or from product liability claims.

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As we continue to focus on developing system solutions with manufacturers of consumer products, including autonomous driving, augmented
reality, and others, we may be exposed to greater potential for personal liability claims against us as a result of consumers’ use of those
products. We, our officers, or our directors could also be subject to claims of alleged violations of securities laws. There can be no assurance
that we are adequately insured to protect against all claims and potential liabilities, and we may elect to self-insure with respect to certain
matters. Exposures to various legal proceedings and claims could lead to significant costs and expenses as we defend claims, are required
to pay damage awards, or enter into settlement agreements, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results ofoperations, or financial condition.
Claims that our products or manufacturing processes infringe or otherwise violate the intellectual property rights of others, or
failure to obtain or renew license agreements covering such intellectual property, could materially adversely affect our business,
results of operations, or financial condition.
As is typical in the semiconductor and other high technology industries, from time to time others have asserted, and may in the future assert,
that our products or manufacturing processes infringe upon, misappropriate, misuse, or otherwise violate their intellectual property rights. We
are unable to predict the outcome of these assertions made against us. Any of these types of claims, regardless of the merits, could subject
us to significant costs to defend or resolve such claims and may consume a substantial portion of management’s time and attention. As aresult of these claims, we may be required to:••••

pay significant monetary damages, fines, royalties, or penalties;
enter into license or settlement agreements covering such intellectual property rights;
make material changes to or redesign our products and/or manufacturing processes; and/or
cease manufacturing, having made, selling, offering for sale, importing, marketing, or using products and/or manufacturing processes
in certain jurisdictions.

We may not be able to take any of the actions described above on commercially reasonable terms and any of the foregoing results could
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition. See “Part II – Item 8. Financial Statements andSupplementary Data – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Contingencies.”
We have a number of intellectual property license agreements. Some of these license agreements require us to make one-time or periodic
payments. We may need to obtain additional licenses or renew existing license agreements in the future. We are unable to predict whether
these license agreements can be obtained or renewed on terms acceptable to us. The failure to obtain or renew licenses as necessary could
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

Risks Related to Laws and Regulations
Government actions and regulations, such as export restrictions, tariffs, and trade protection measures, may limit our ability to sell
our products to certain customers or markets, or could otherwise restrict our ability to conduct operations.
International trade disputes, geopolitical tensions, and military conflicts have led, and continue to lead, to new and increasing export
restrictions, trade barriers, tariffs, and other trade measures that can increase our manufacturing costs, make our products less competitive,
reduce demand for our products, limit our ability to sell to certain customers or markets, limit our ability to procure, or increase our costs for,components or raw materials, impede or slow the movement of our goods across borders, impede our ability to perform R&D activities, orotherwise restrict our ability to conduct operations. Increasing protectionism, economic nationalism, and national security concerns may leadto further changes in trade policy, domestic sourcing initiatives, or other formal and informal measures that could make it more difficult to sell
our products in, or restrict our access to, some markets and/or customers.

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We cannot predict what further actions may ultimately be taken with respect to export regulations, tariffs or other trade regulations between
the United States and other countries, what products or companies may be subject to such actions, or what actions may be taken by othercountries in retaliation. Further changes in trade policy, tariffs, restrictions on exports or other trade barriers, or restrictions on supplies,
equipment, and raw materials including rare earth minerals, may limit our ability to produce products, increase our selling and/or
manufacturing costs, decrease margins, reduce the competitiveness of our products, or inhibit our ability to sell products or purchasenecessary equipment and supplies. Such changes may also result in reputational harm to us, the development or adoption of technologies
that compete with our products, long-term changes in global trade and technology supply chains, or negative impacts on our customers’
products which incorporate our solutions. Any of the effects described in this risk factor could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations, or financial condition.
The technology industry is subject to intense media, political, and regulatory scrutiny, which can increase our exposure to government
investigations, legal actions, and penalties. Although we have policies, controls, and procedures designed to help ensure compliance withapplicable laws, there can be no assurance that our employees, contractors, suppliers, or agents will not violate such laws or our policies.
Violations of trade laws, restrictions, or regulations can result in fines; criminal sanctions against us or our officers, directors, or employees;
prohibitions on the conduct of our business; and damage to our reputation.
Tax-related matters could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
We are subject to income taxes in the United States and many foreign jurisdictions. Our provision for income taxes and cash tax liabilities in
the future could be adversely affected by numerous factors, including changes in the geographic mix of our earnings among jurisdictions,mandatory capitalization of R&D expenses beginning in 2023, challenges by tax authorities to our tax positions and intercompany transfer
pricing arrangements, failure to meet performance obligations with respect to tax incentive agreements, expanding our operations in various
countries, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, adverse resolution of audits and examinations of previously filed tax returns, andchanges in tax laws and regulations.
Changes to income tax laws and regulations, or the interpretation of such laws, in any of the jurisdictions in which we operate could
significantly increase our effective tax rate and ultimately reduce our cash flows from operating activities and otherwise have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition. Beginning in 2024, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 imposes a 15% book minimum tax on
corporations with three-year average annual adjusted financial statement income exceeding $1 billion. We are in the process of assessing
whether the book minimum tax would impact our effective tax rate. Further changes in the tax laws of foreign jurisdictions could arise as aresult of the base erosion and profit shifting project undertaken by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. If
implemented by taxing authorities in countries where we do business, such changes, could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations, or financial condition.
We and others are subject to a variety of laws, regulations, or industry standards, including with respect to ESG considerations,which may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
The manufacture of our products requires the use of facilities, equipment, and materials that are subject to a broad array of laws andregulations in numerous jurisdictions in which we operate. Additionally, we are subject to a variety of other laws and regulations relative to theconstruction, maintenance, and operations of our facilities. Any changes in laws, regulations, or industry standards could cause us to incur
additional direct costs, as well as increased indirect costs related to our relationships with our customers and suppliers, and otherwise harm
our operations and financial condition. Any failure to comply with laws, regulations, or industry standards could adversely impact our
reputation and our financial results. Additionally, we engage various third parties as sales channel partners or to represent us or otherwise
act on our behalf who are also subject to a broad array of laws, regulations, and industry standards. Our engagement with these third parties
may also expose us to risks associated with their respective compliance with laws and regulations.

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New ESG considerations, including those related to climate change and the potential resulting environmental impact, may result in new laws,
regulations, or industry standards that may affect us, our suppliers, and our customers. Such laws, regulations, or industry standards could
cause us to incur additional direct costs for compliance, as well as increased indirect costs resulting from our customers, suppliers, or bothincurring additional compliance costs that are passed on to us. These costs may adversely impact our results of operations and financial
condition.
As a result of the items detailed in this risk factor, we could experience the following:
•
•
•
•
•
•

suspension of production or sales of our products;
remediation costs;
increased compliance costs;
alteration of our manufacturing processes;
regulatory penalties, fines, and legal liabilities; andreputational challenges.

Compliance with, or our failure, or the failure of our third-party sales channel partners or agents, to comply with, laws, regulations, or industry
standards could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

Risks Related to Capitalization and Financial Markets
We may be unable to generate sufficient cash flows or obtain access to external financing necessary to fund our operations, makescheduled debt payments, pay our dividend, and make adequate capital investments.
Our cash flows from operations depend primarily on the volume of semiconductor memory and storage products sold, average selling prices,and manufacturing costs. To develop new product and process technology, support future growth, achieve operating efficiencies, andmaintain product quality, we must make significant capital investments in manufacturing technology, capital equipment, facilities, R&D, andproduct and process technology. We estimate capital expenditures in 2023 for property, plant, and equipment, net of partner contributions,will be around $8 billion.
In the past we have utilized external sources of financing when needed. As a result of our debt levels, expected debt amortization, andgeneral capital market and other economic conditions, it may be difficult for us to obtain financing on terms acceptable to us or at all. We
have experienced volatility in our cash flows and operating results and may continue to experience such volatility in the future, which may
negatively affect our credit rating. Our credit rating may also be affected by our liquidity, financial results, economic risk, or other factors,
which may increase the cost of future borrowings and make it difficult for us to obtain financing on terms acceptable to us or at all. There canbe no assurance that we will be able to generate sufficient cash flows, access capital or credit markets, or find other sources of financing tofund our operations, make debt payments, pay our quarterly dividend, and make adequate capital investments to remain competitive in termsof technology development and cost efficiency. Our inability to do any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations, or financial condition.
Debt obligations could adversely affect our financial condition.
We have incurred in the past, and expect to incur in the future, debt to finance our capital investments, business acquisitions, and to realignour capital structure. As of September 1, 2022, we had debt with a carrying value of $6.91 billion and may incur additional debt, including
under our $2.50 billion Revolving Credit Facility. Our debt obligations could adversely impact us as follows:•••

require us to use a large portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on debt, which will reduce the amount of cash flow
available to fund our business activities;
adversely impact our credit rating, which could increase future borrowing costs;
limit our future ability to raise funds for capital expenditures, strategic acquisitions or business opportunities, R&D, and other general
corporate requirements;

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•
•
•
•

restrict our ability to incur specified indebtedness, create or incur certain liens, and enter into sale-leaseback financing transactions;increase our vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions;increase our exposure to rising interest rates from variable rate indebtedness; andresult in certain of our debt instruments becoming immediately due and payable or being deemed to be in default if applicable crossdefault, cross-acceleration and/or similar provisions are triggered.

Our ability to meet our payment obligations under our debt instruments depends on our ability to generate significant cash flows or obtain
external financing in the future. This, to some extent, is subject to market, economic, financial, competitive, legislative, and regulatory factors
as well as other factors that are beyond our control. There can be no assurance that our business will generate cash flow from operations, orthat additional capital will be available to us, in amounts sufficient to enable us to meet our debt payment obligations and to fund otherliquidity needs. Additionally, events and circumstances may occur which would cause us to not be able to satisfy applicable draw-down
conditions and utilize our Revolving Credit Facility. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flows to service our debt payment obligations,
we may need to refinance or restructure our debt, sell assets, reduce or delay capital investments, or seek to raise additional capital. If weare unable to implement one or more of these alternatives, we may be unable to meet our debt payment obligations, which could have amaterial adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, or financial
condition.
Across our global operations, significant transactions and balances are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar (our reporting
currency), primarily the euro, Malaysian ringgit, Singapore dollar, New Taiwan dollar, and yen. In addition, a significant portion of ourmanufacturing costs are denominated in foreign currencies. Exchange rates for some of these currencies against the U.S. dollar have beenvolatile and may be volatile in future periods. If these currencies strengthen against the U.S. dollar, our manufacturing costs could
significantly increase. Exchange rates for the U.S. dollar that adversely change against our foreign currency exposures could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
We are subject to counterparty default risks.
We have numerous arrangements with financial institutions that subject us to counterparty default risks, including cash deposits,
investments, and derivative instruments. Additionally, we are subject to counterparty default risk from our customers for amounts receivablefrom them. As a result, we are subject to the risk that the counterparty will default on its performance obligations. A counterparty may notcomply with its contractual commitments which could then lead to its defaulting on its obligations with little or no notice to us, which could limit
our ability to mitigate our exposure. Additionally, our ability to mitigate our exposures may be constrained by the terms of our contractual
arrangements or because market conditions prevent us from taking effective action. If one of our counterparties becomes insolvent or files forbankruptcy, our ability to recover any losses suffered as a result of that counterparty’s default may be limited by the liquidity of thecounterparty or the applicable laws governing the bankruptcy proceedings. In the event of such default, we could incur significant losses,
which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
The trading price of our common stock has been and may continue to be volatile.
Our common stock has experienced substantial price volatility in the past and may continue to do so in the future. Additionally, we, thetechnology industry, and the stock market as a whole have on occasion experienced extreme stock price and volume fluctuations that haveaffected stock prices in ways that may have been unrelated to the specific operating performance of individual companies. The trading priceof our common stock may fluctuate widely due to various factors, including, but not limited to, actual or anticipated fluctuations in our financial
condition and operating results, changes in financial forecasts or estimates by us or financial or other market estimates and ratings by
securities and other analysts, changes in our capital structure, including issuance of additional debt or equity to the public, interest ratechanges, regulatory changes, news regarding our products or products of our competitors, and broad market and industry fluctuations.

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For these reasons, investors should not rely on recent or historical trends to predict future trading prices of our common stock, financial
condition, results of operations, or cash flows. Investors in our common stock may not realize any return on their investment in us and may
lose some or all of their investment. Volatility in the trading price of our common stock could also result in the filing of securities class action
litigation matters, which could result in substantial costs and the diversion of management time and resources.
The amount and frequency of our share repurchases may fluctuate, and we cannot guarantee that we will fully consummate ourshare repurchase authorization, or that it will enhance long-term shareholder value. Share repurchases could also increase thevolatility of the trading price of our stock and will diminish our cash reserves.
The amount, timing, and execution of our share repurchases pursuant to our share repurchase authorization may fluctuate based on ouroperating results, cash flows, and priorities for the use of cash for other purposes. Our expenditures for share repurchases were $2.43 billion
in 2022, $1.20 billion in 2021, $176 million in 2020, and $2.66 billion in 2019. These other purposes include, but are not limited to,operational spending, capital spending, acquisitions, and repayment of debt. Other factors, including changes in tax laws, could also impact
our share repurchases. Although our Board of Directors has authorized share repurchases of up to $10 billion of our outstanding common
stock, the authorization does not obligate us to repurchase any common stock.
We cannot guarantee that our share repurchase authorization will be fully consummated or that it will enhance long-term shareholder value.
The repurchase authorization could affect the trading price of our stock and increase volatility, and any announcement of a pause in, or
termination of, this program may result in a decrease in the trading price of our stock. In addition, this program will diminish our cash
reserves.
There can be no assurance that we will continue to declare cash dividends in any particular amounts or at all.
Our Board of Directors has adopted a dividend policy pursuant to which we currently pay a cash dividend on our common shares on aquarterly basis. The declaration and payment of any dividend is subject to the approval of our Board of Directors and our dividend may bediscontinued or reduced at any time. There can be no assurance that we will declare cash dividends in the future in any particular amounts,
or at all.
Future dividends, if any, and their timing and amount, may be affected by, among other factors: our financial condition, results of operations,capital requirements, business conditions, debt service obligations, contractual restrictions, industry practice, legal requirements, regulatory
constraints, and other factors that our Board of Directors may deem relevant. A reduction in or elimination of our dividend payments could
have a negative effect on the trading price of our stock.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Our corporate headquarters are located in Boise, Idaho. In addition to our principal facilities described below, we own or lease numerous
other facilities in locations throughout the world used for design, R&D, and sales and marketing activities. The following is a summary of ourprincipal facilities as of September 1, 2022:

Location

Principal Operations

TaiwanSingaporeJapan
United States
Malaysia
China

R&D, wafer fabrication, component assembly and test, module assembly and test
R&D, wafer fabrication, component assembly and test, module assembly and test
R&D, wafer fabrication
R&D, wafer fabrication, reticle manufacturing
Component assembly and test, module assembly and test
Component assembly and test, module assembly and test

We generally utilize all of our manufacturing capacity; however, a portion of our MTU facility was underutilized for 2022, 2021, and 2020. Our
MTU facility was sold in the first quarter of 2022.
To support expected memory demand in the second half of the decade, we will need to add new DRAM wafer capacity. Following theenactment of the CHIPS Act in 2022, we announced plans to invest in two leading-edge memory manufacturing fabs in the United States,
contingent on CHIPS Act support through grants and investment tax credits. As part of this plan, in September 2022, we broke ground on aleading-edge memory manufacturing fab in Boise, Idaho. Construction of the fab is expected to begin in calendar 2023 with DRAM
production targeted to start in calendar 2025. In addition, in October 2022, we announced plans to build a second leading-edge DRAM
manufacturing fab in Clay, New York. We plan to start site preparation work in calendar 2023 and expect construction to begin in calendar
2024, with production anticipated to ramp in the latter half of the decade. We expect these new fabs to fulfill our requirements for additional
wafer capacity starting in the second half of the decade and beyond, in line with industry demand trends.
We believe that our existing facilities are suitable and adequate for our present purposes. We do not identify or allocate assets by operating
segment, other than goodwill. See “Part II – Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements – Lehi, Utah Fab and 3D XPoint” and “ – Geographic Information.”40

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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGSFor a discussion of legal proceedings, see “Part II – Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements – Contingencies” and “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
SEC regulations require disclosure of certain proceedings related to environmental matters unless we reasonably believe that the relatedmonetary sanctions, if any, will be less than a specified threshold. We use a threshold of $1 million for this purpose.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.

PART IIITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIESMarket Information
Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the trading symbol “MU.”

Holders of Record
As of September 30, 2022, there were approximately 1,768 shareholders of record of our common stock. A substantially greater number ofholders of our common stock are "street name" or beneficial holders, whose shares are held of record by banks, brokers, and other financial
institutions.

Dividends
On September 29, 2022, we announced that our Board of Directors had declared a quarterly dividend of $0.115 per share, payable in cashon October 26, 2022, to shareholders of record as of the close of business on October 11, 2022.
We currently expect quarterly dividends to continue in future periods and aim to grow our dividend payments over time. However, thedeclaration and payment of any future cash dividends are at the discretion and subject to the approval of our Board of Directors. Our Boardof Directors' decisions regarding the amount and payment of dividends will depend on many factors, such as our financial condition, resultsof operations, capital requirements, business conditions, debt service obligations, contractual restrictions, industry practice, legal
requirements, regulatory constraints, and other factors that our Board of Directors may deem relevant. We cannot guarantee that we willcontinue to pay a dividend in any future period.

Equity Compensation Plan Information
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the information to be included in our 2022 Proxy Statement under thesection entitled “Equity Compensation Plan Information,” which will be filed with the SEC within 120 days after September 1, 2022.

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Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities
Common Stock Repurchase Authorization
In May 2018, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized the discretionary repurchase of up to $10 billion of our outstanding
common stock through open-market purchases, block trades, privately-negotiated transactions, derivative transactions, and/or pursuant toRule 10b5-1 trading plans. The repurchase authorization has no expiration date, does not obligate us to acquire any common stock, and issubject to market conditions and our ongoing determination of the best use of available cash.
Total number of shares Approximate dollar value of shares that
Total number Averagepurchased as part ofmay yet be purchased under publicly
of shares
price paid
publicly announced
announced plans or programs (inPeriodpurchased
per shareplans or programs
millions)
June 3, 2022
– July 7, 2022
July 8, 2022
– August 4, 2022
August 5, 2022 – September 1, 2022

4,038,489 $8,643,182
575,794
13,257,465 $

58.69
59.15
62.53
59.16

4,038,489
8,643,182
575,794
13,257,465$3,531

Shares of common stock withheld as payment of withholding taxes and exercise prices in connection with the vesting or exercise of equity
awards are also treated as common stock repurchases. Those withheld shares of common stock are not required to be disclosed under Item
703 of Regulation S-K and accordingly are excluded from the amounts in the table above.

Performance Graph
The following graph illustrates a five-year comparison of cumulative total returns for our common stock, the S&P 500 Composite Index, and
the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOX) from August 31, 2017, through August 31, 2022. We operate on a 52 or 53-week fiscal year
which ends on the Thursday closest to August 31. Accordingly, the last day of our fiscal year varies. For consistent presentation andcomparison to the industry indices shown herein, we have calculated our stock performance graph assuming an August 31 year end.

Note: Management cautions that the stock price performance information shown in the graph above may not be indicative of current stock
price levels or future stock price performance.

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The performance graph above assumes $100 was invested on August 31, 2017 in common stock of Micron Technology, Inc., the S&P 500
Composite Index, and the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOX). Any dividends paid during the period presented were assumed to be
reinvested. The performance was plotted using the following data:
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Micron Technology, Inc.
S&P 500 Composite Index
Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOX)

$

100 $
100
100

164 $
120
128

142 $
123
140

142 $
150
214

231 $
197
328

178
175
260

ITEM 6. [RESERVED]ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONSThis discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the year ended
September 1, 2022. All period references are to our fiscal periods unless otherwise indicated. Our fiscal year is the 52 or 53-week period
ending on the Thursday closest to August 31. Fiscal 2022 and 2021 contained 52 weeks and fiscal 2020 contained 53 weeks. Our fourth
quarter of fiscal 2020 contained 14 weeks and all other fiscal quarters in the years presented contained 13 weeks. All tabular dollar amounts
are in millions, except per share amounts.
For an overview of our business and certain related trends, see “Part I – Item 1. Business – Overview.”

Results of Operations
Consolidated Results
For the year ended
Revenue
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin2022$ 30,758
16,86013,8982021

2020

100 % $ 27,705
55 %
17,28245 %
10,423

100 % $ 21,435
62 %
14,883
38 %
6,552

100 %
69 %
31 %

Research and development
Selling, general, and administrative
Restructure and asset impairments
Other operating (income) expense, net
Operating income

3,116
1,066
48
(34)
9,702

10 %
3%
—%
—%
32 %

2,663
894
488
95
6,283

10 %
3%
2%
—%
23 %

2,600
881
60
8
3,003

12 %
4%
—%
—%
14 %

Interest income (expense), net
Other non-operating income (expense), net
Income tax (provision) benefit
Equity in net income (loss) of equity method investees
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

(93)
(38)
(888)
4
—
8,687

—%
—%
(3)%
—%
—%

(146)
81
(394)
37
—
5,861

(1)%
—%
(1)%
—%
—%

(80)
60
(280)
7
(23)
2,687

—%
—%
(1)%
—%
—%

Net income attributable to Micron

43 | 2022 10-K$

28 % $

21 % $

13 %Table of Contents

Total Revenue: Total revenue for 2022 increased 11% as compared to 2021 primarily due to increases in sales of both DRAM and NAND
products.
••

Sales of DRAM products increased 12% primarily due to increases in bit shipments of slightly over 10%.
Sales of NAND products increased 11% primarily due to a high-single-digit percent increase in bit shipments and a low-single-digit
percent increase in average selling prices.

In the fourth quarter of 2022, the memory and storage industry environment deteriorated sharply due to global and macroeconomic
challenges combined with downward inventory adjustments by customers, leading to significant reductions in bit shipments and average
selling prices for both DRAM and NAND resulting in a 23% decline in revenue as compared to the third quarter of 2022. For the first quarterof 2023, continuation of these challenging conditions and inventory adjustments by customers have resulted in further reductions in nearterm demand for both DRAM and NAND and we expect bit shipments and pricing to decline as compared to the fourth quarter of 2022.
Total revenue for 2021 increased 29% as compared to 2020 primarily due to increases in sales of both DRAM and NAND products.
••

Sales of DRAM products increased 38% primarily due to growth in bit shipments in the high-20% range and a high single-digit
percent increase in average selling prices.
Sales of NAND products increased 14% primarily due to increases in bit shipments in the high-20% range, partially offset by adecline in average selling prices of slightly over 10%.

Consolidated Gross Margin: Our consolidated gross margin percentage increased to 45% for 2022 from 38% for 2021, as a result of
improvements in margins for both DRAM and NAND products, primarily due to reductions in manufacturing costs. Manufacturing cost
reductions were driven by strong execution in ramping our 1α DRAM and 176-layer NAND technology nodes. Our consolidated gross margin
percentage declined to 39% in the fourth quarter of 2022 from 47% in the third quarter of 2022 and we expect that in the first quarter of 2023
the percentage will decline further due to decreases in average selling prices as a result of the challenging industry environment for memoryand storage products. To address our elevated inventory levels and reduce supply growth, in the first quarter of 2023, we are selectively
reducing facility utilization in both DRAM and NAND. We also expect that inflationary pressure will continue to be a headwind to costs in thefirst quarter of 2023.
Our consolidated gross margin percentage increased to 38% for 2021 from 31% for 2020, primarily due to the increases in DRAM average
selling prices and cost reductions resulting from strong execution in delivering products featuring advanced technologies, partially offset by
declines in NAND average selling prices. Our gross margins included the impact of underutilization costs at MTU of $335 million for 2021 and$557 million for 2020. Underutilization costs at MTU declined in 2021 primarily due to the plan to sell MTU’s Lehi facility and classification ofassets as held for sale at the end of the second quarter of 2021, which resulted in the cessation of depreciation on those assets. See “Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Lehi, Utah Fab and 3D XPoint.”
Effective as of the beginning of the second quarter of 2021, we changed our method of inventory costing from average cost to first-in, first-out(“FIFO”). Concurrently, as of the beginning of the second quarter of 2021, we modified our inventory cost absorption processes used toestimate inventory values, which affects the timing of when costs are recognized. These changes resulted in a one-time increase to cost of
goods sold of approximately $293 million in 2021.

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Revenue by Business Unit
For the year ended
CNBU
MBU
EBU
SBU
All Other2022$ 13,693
7,260
5,235
4,553
17
$ 30,758

2021
45 % $ 12,280
24 %
7,203
17 %
4,209
15 %
3,973
—%
40
$ 27,705

2020
44 % $ 9,184
26 %
5,702
15 %
2,759
14 %
3,765
—%
25
$ 21,435

43 %
27 %
13 %
18 %
—%

Percentages of total revenue may not total 100% due to rounding.
Changes in revenue for each business unit for 2022 as compared to 2021 were as follows:••••

CNBU revenue increased 12% primarily due to increases in bit shipments to cloud, enterprise, and networking markets.
MBU revenue was relatively unchanged as both DRAM and NAND revenue was relatively flat.
EBU revenue increased 24% primarily due to strong demand growth in industrial and automotive markets.
SBU revenue increased 15% primarily due to higher average selling prices and increases in shipments of SSD products.

Changes in revenue for each business unit for 2021 as compared to 2020 were as follows:••••

CNBU revenue increased 34% primarily due to broad-based increases in bit shipments across markets and higher average selling
prices for DRAM.
MBU revenue increased 26% primarily due to increases in bit shipments for high-value mobile MCP products.
EBU revenue increased 53% primarily due to increases in bit shipments driven by strong demand growth in automotive, industrial,and consumer markets and improved pricing in industrial and consumer markets.
SBU revenue increased 6% as increases in bit shipments for NAND products outpaced declines in average selling prices.

Operating Income (Loss) by Business Unit
For the year ended
CNBU
MBU
EBU
SBU
All Other

2022
$

5,844
2,160
1,752
513
12
$ 10,281

2021
43 % $
30 %
33 %
11 %
71 %
$

4,295
2,173
1,006
173
20
7,667

2020
35 % $
30 %
24 %
4%
50 %
$

2,010
1,074
301
36
(2)
3,419

22 %
19 %
11 %
1%
(8)%

Percentages reflect operating income (loss) as a percentage of revenue for each business unit.
Changes in operating income or loss for each business unit for 2022 as compared to 2021 were as follows:••••

CNBU operating income increased primarily due to higher bit shipments and manufacturing cost reductions.
MBU operating income was relatively unchanged as slight increases in gross margins were offset by higher operating expenses.
EBU operating income increased primarily due to manufacturing cost reductions from an increasing mix of leading-edge bits, higher
bit shipments, and improved DRAM pricing in industrial and consumer markets, partially offset by higher R&D expenses.
SBU operating income increased primarily due to improved product mix driving increases in average selling prices, increases in SSD
shipments, and manufacturing cost reductions, partially offset by higher R&D expenses.

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Changes in operating income or loss for each business unit for 2021 as compared to 2020 were as follows:••••

CNBU operating income increased primarily due to increases in bit shipments, higher average selling prices, manufacturing cost
reductions, and lower MTU underutilization costs.
MBU operating income increased primarily due to increases in sales of high-value MCP products, manufacturing cost reductions for
low-power DRAM, and increases in DRAM bit shipments.
EBU operating income increased primarily due to improved pricing in industrial and consumer markets, cost reductions from anincreasing mix of leading-edge bits, and higher bit shipments.
SBU operating income increased primarily due to lower manufacturing costs and increases in bit shipments, partially offset bydecreases in selling prices and higher R&D costs.

Operating Expenses and Other
Research and Development: R&D expenses vary primarily with the number of development and pre-qualification wafers processed, thecost of advanced equipment dedicated to new product and process development, and personnel costs. Because of the lead times necessary
to manufacture our products, we typically begin to process wafers before completion of performance and reliability testing. Development of a
product is deemed complete when it is qualified through internal reviews and tests for performance and reliability. R&D expenses can varysignificantly depending on the timing of product qualification.
R&D expenses for 2022 increased 17% as compared to 2021 primarily due to higher employee compensation from increases in headcount,higher volumes of development and prequalification wafers, and higher depreciation expense. R&D expenses for 2021 increased 2% ascompared to 2020 primarily due to increases in employee compensation and depreciation expense resulting from higher capital spending,partially offset by lower volumes of development and prequalification wafers.
Selling, General, and Administrative: SG&A expenses for 2022 were 19% higher as compared to 2021 primarily due to increases in
employee compensation, professional services, and legal fees. SG&A expenses for 2021 were relatively unchanged as compared to 2020.
Restructure and Asset Impairments: In the first quarter of 2022, we sold our Lehi, Utah facility to TI. In 2021, the Lehi facility was classified
as held for sale and we recognized a restructure charge of $435 million to write down the assets held for sale to the expected consideration
to be received under our agreement with TI. For further discussion see “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Notes toConsolidated Financial Statements – Lehi, Utah Fab and 3D XPoint.”
Interest Income (Expense): Net interest expense for 2022 decreased by $53 million as compared to 2021 primarily due to an increase of$59 million in interest income as a result of increases in interest rates on our cash and investments. Net interest expense for 2021 increased
by $66 million as compared to 2020 primarily due to a decrease of $77 million in interest income as a result of decreases in interest rates on
our cash and investments.
Income Taxes: Our income tax (provision) benefit consisted of the following:
For the year ended
Income before taxes
Income tax (provision) benefit
Effective tax rate2022$

9,571 $
(888)
9.3 %

2021
6,218 $
(394)
6.3 %

2020
2,983
(280)
9.4 %

Our effective tax rate increased in 2022 as compared to 2021 primarily due to the geographic mix of our earnings and a valuation allowancerecorded against our Idaho deferred tax assets of $189 million, partially offset by tax impacts of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Our effective tax rate decreased in 2021 as compared to 2020 primarily as a result of a $104 million tax benefit recorded for the discrete$435 million charge to write down the Lehi assets held for sale.

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We operate in a number of jurisdictions outside the United States, including Singapore, where we have tax incentive arrangements. These
incentives expire, in whole or in part, at various dates through 2034 and are conditional, in part, upon meeting certain business operations
and employment thresholds. The effect of tax incentive arrangements reduced our tax provision by $1.12 billion (benefiting our diluted
earnings per share by $1.00) for 2022, by $758 million ($0.66 per diluted share) for 2021, and by $215 million ($0.19 per diluted share) for2020.
Beginning in 2023, provisions in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 will require us to capitalize and amortize R&D expenditures rather thandeducting the costs as incurred. Unless the effective date is deferred or the law is repealed, we expect an increase to our effective tax rate
for several years. In addition, the mix of our income, together with U.S. and foreign tax rules, results in taxes becoming more fixed at lower
profitability levels. As a result of these factors, we estimate tax expense of at least $300 million for 2023. Beyond this level, our actual tax
expense will depend on the level of operating income through the year.
Beginning in 2024, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 imposes a 15% book minimum tax on corporations with three-year average annual
adjusted financial statement income exceeding $1 billion. We are in the process of assessing whether the book minimum tax would impact
our effective tax rate.
Various tax reforms are being considered in multiple jurisdictions that, if enacted, contain provisions that could increase our tax expense. We
continue to monitor the potential impact of these various tax reform proposals to our overall global effective tax rate and financial statements.
See “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Income Taxes.”
Other: Further information can be found in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements – Other Operating (Income) Expense, Net”; “ – Other Non-Operating Income (Expense), Net”; and other notes to the financial
statements.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash generated from operations and financing obtained from capital markets and financial institutions.
Cash generated from operations is highly dependent on selling prices for our products, which can vary significantly from period to period.
Cash and marketable investments totaled $10.98 billion as of September 1, 2022, and $10.40 billion as of September 2, 2021. Our cash andinvestments consist primarily of bank deposits, money market funds, and liquid investment-grade, fixed-income securities, which arediversified among industries and individual issuers. To mitigate credit risk, we invest through high-credit-quality financial institutions and by
policy generally limit the concentration of credit exposure by restricting the amount of investments with any single obligor. As of September 1,
2022, $3.79 billion of our cash and marketable investments was held by our foreign subsidiaries.
We are continuously evaluating alternatives for efficiently funding our capital expenditures and ongoing operations. We expect, from time totime, to engage in a variety of financing transactions for such purposes, including the issuance of securities. As of September 1, 2022, $2.50
billion was available to draw under our Revolving Credit Facility. Funding of certain significant capital projects is also dependent on thereceipt of government incentives, which are subject to conditions and may not be obtained.
To develop new product and process technology, support future growth, achieve operating efficiencies, and maintain product quality, we must
continue to invest in manufacturing technologies, facilities and equipment, and R&D. We estimate capital expenditures in 2023 for property,
plant, and equipment, net of partner contributions, to be around $8 billion. Actual amounts for 2023 will vary depending on market conditions.
As of September 1, 2022, we had purchase obligations of approximately $4.04 billion for the acquisition of property, plant, and equipment, ofwhich approximately $2.97 billion is expected to be paid within one year. For a description of other contractual obligations, such as debt,
leases, and purchase obligations, see “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements– Debt,” “ – Leases,” and “ – Commitments.”

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To support expected memory demand in the second half of the decade, we will need to add new DRAM wafer capacity. Following theenactment of the CHIPS Act in 2022, we announced plans to invest in two leading-edge memory manufacturing fabs in the United States,
contingent on CHIPS Act support through grants and investment tax credits. As part of this plan, in September 2022, we broke ground on aleading-edge memory manufacturing fab in Boise, Idaho. Construction of the fab is expected to begin in calendar 2023 with DRAM
production targeted to start in calendar 2025. In addition, in October 2022, we announced plans to build a second leading-edge DRAM
manufacturing fab in Clay, New York. We plan to start site preparation work in calendar 2023 and expect construction to begin in calendar
2024, with production anticipated to ramp in the latter half of the decade. We expect these new fabs to fulfill our requirements for additional
wafer capacity starting in the second half of the decade and beyond, in line with industry demand trends.
On November 1, 2021, we issued $1 billion in aggregate principal amount of unsecured 2032 Green Bonds. Over time, we plan to allocate an
amount equal to the net proceeds to fund eligible sustainability-focused projects involving renewable energy, green buildings, energy
efficiency, water management, waste abatement, and a circular economy.
Our Board of Directors has authorized the discretionary repurchase of up to $10 billion of our outstanding common stock through openmarket purchases, block trades, privately-negotiated transactions, derivative transactions, and/or pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 trading plans. The
repurchase authorization has no expiration date, does not obligate us to acquire any common stock, and is subject to market conditions andour ongoing determination of the best use of available cash. Through September 1, 2022, we have repurchased an aggregate of $6.47 billionof the authorized amount. See “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements –Equity.”On September 29, 2022, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.115 per share, payable in cash on October 26, 2022, toshareholders of record as of the close of business on October 11, 2022. The declaration and payment of any future cash dividends are at thediscretion and subject to the approval of our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors' decisions regarding the amount and payment ofdividends will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to, our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements,
business conditions, debt service obligations, contractual restrictions, industry practice, legal requirements, regulatory constraints, and otherfactors that our Board of Directors may deem relevant.
We expect that our cash and investments, cash flows from operations, and available financing will be sufficient to meet our requirements atleast through the next 12 months and thereafter for the foreseeable future.

Cash Flows
For the year ended2022

Net cash provided by operating activities
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
Effect of changes in currency exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents, andrestricted cash$

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

$

2021

2020

15,181 $(11,585)(2,980)12,468 $(10,589)(1,781)

8,306(7,589)
(317)

(106)
510 $

41
139 $

11
411

Operating Activities: Cash provided by operating activities reflects net income adjusted for certain non-cash items, including depreciation
expense, amortization of intangible assets, asset impairments, and stock-based compensation, and the effects of changes in operating
assets and liabilities. The increase in cash provided by operating activities for 2022 as compared to 2021 was primarily due to higher net
income adjusted for non-cash items and the effect of lower receivables, partially offset by an increase in inventories.
The increase in cash provided by operating activities for 2021 as compared to 2020 was primarily due to higher net income adjusted for noncash items and the effect of lower inventories, partially offset by an increase in receivables due to a higher level of sales.

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Investing Activities: For 2022, net cash used for investing activities consisted primarily of $12.07 billion of expenditures for property, plant,
and equipment; inflows of $115 million of partner contributions for capital expenditures; $888 million of net inflows from the sale of the Lehi,
Utah fab; and $155 million of net outflows from purchases, sales, and maturities of available-for-sale securities.
For 2021, net cash used for investing activities consisted primarily of $10.03 billion of expenditures for property, plant, and equipment,
partially offset by inflows of $502 million of partner contributions for capital expenditures, and $1.06 billion of net outflows from purchases,
sales, and maturities of available-for-sale securities.
For 2020, net cash used for investing activities consisted primarily of $8.22 billion of expenditures for property, plant, and equipment, partially
offset by inflows of $272 million of partner contributions for capital expenditures, and $415 million of net inflows from purchases, sales, andmaturities of available-for-sale securities.
Financing Activities: For 2022, net cash used for financing activities included $2.43 billion for the acquisition of 35.4 million shares of ourcommon stock under our share repurchase authorization, $2.03 billion of repayments of debt primarily to redeem the 2023 Notes and 2024
Notes, $461 million of cash payments of dividends to shareholders, and $141 million of payments on equipment purchase contracts. Cashused for financing activities was partially offset by aggregate proceeds of $2.00 billion from the issuance of the unsecured 2032 Green
Bonds, 2041 Notes, and 2051 Notes.
For 2021, net cash used for financing activities consisted primarily of $1.20 billion for the acquisition of 15.6 million shares of our common
stock under our share repurchase authorization, $295 million of payments on equipment purchase contracts, $185 million of cash payments
to settle conversions of our 2032D Notes, and $147 million of repayments of finance leases and other debt. In addition, we received
proceeds of $1.19 billion under an unsecured 2024 Term Loan A and used the proceeds to repay the $1.19 billion Extinguished 2024 Term
Loan A.
For 2020, net cash used for financing activities consisted primarily of $4.37 billion of cash payments to reduce our debt, including $2.50
billion to pay down borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility, $621 million for repayments of IMFT’s debt obligations to Intel,$534 million to prepay our 2025 Notes, $266 million to settle conversions of notes, and $248 million for scheduled repayment of financeleases; $744 million for the acquisition of Intel’s noncontrolling interest in IMFT; and $176 million for the acquisition of 3.6 million shares ofour common stock under our share repurchase authorization. Cash used for financing activities was partially offset by proceeds of $2.50
billion from our Revolving Credit Facility, $1.25 billion from the 2023 Notes, and $1.25 billion from the Extinguished 2024 Term Loan A.
See “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Debt.”

Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates andjudgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and related disclosures. Estimates and judgments are
based on historical experience, forecasted events, and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under thecircumstances. Estimates and judgments may vary under different assumptions or conditions and involve a significant level of
uncertainty. We evaluate our estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis. Our management believes the accounting policies below are
critical in the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex
judgments.
Contingencies: We are subject to the possibility of losses from various contingencies. Significant judgment is necessary to estimate theprobability and amount of a loss, if any, from such contingencies. An accrual is made when it is probable that a liability has been incurred oran asset has been impaired, and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. In accounting for the resolution of contingencies,
significant judgment may be necessary to estimate amounts pertaining to periods prior to the resolution that are charged to operations in the
period of resolution and amounts related to future periods.

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Goodwill: We test goodwill for impairment in our fourth quarter each year, or more frequently if indicators of an impairment exist, todetermine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit with goodwill is less than its carrying value. For reporting
units for which this assessment concludes that it is more likely than not that the fair value is more than its carrying value, goodwill is
considered not impaired, and we are not required to perform the goodwill impairment test. Qualitative factors considered in this assessment
include industry and market considerations, overall financial performance, and other relevant events and factors affecting the fair value of thereporting unit. For reporting units for which this assessment concludes that it is more likely than not that the fair value is below the carrying
value, goodwill is tested for impairment by determining the fair value of each reporting unit and comparing it to the carrying value of the net
assets assigned to the reporting unit. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is considered not impaired. If
the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, we would record an impairment loss up to the difference between the carrying
value and implied fair value. Our qualitative assessment for the current year indicated that the fair value for all of our reporting units
substantially exceeded their carrying value and that a quantitative assessment was unnecessary.
Determining when to test for impairment, the reporting units, the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, and the fair value of the reporting
unit requires significant judgment and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions include
revenue growth rates, forecasted manufacturing costs, and other expenses and are developed as part of our long-range planning process.
The same estimates are used in business planning, forecasting, and capital budgeting as part of our long-term manufacturing capacity
analysis. We test the reasonableness of the output of our long-range planning process by calculating an implied value per share andcomparing that to current stock prices, analysts’ consensus pricing, and management’s expectations. These estimates and assumptions areused to calculate projected future cash flows for the reporting unit, which are discounted using a risk-adjusted rate to estimate a fair value.
The discount rate requires determination of appropriate market comparables. We base fair value estimates on assumptions we believe to bereasonable but that are unpredictable and inherently uncertain. Actual future results may differ from those estimates.
Income taxes: We are required to estimate our provision for income taxes and amounts ultimately payable or recoverable in numerous tax
jurisdictions around the world. These estimates involve significant judgment and interpretations of regulations and are inherently complex.
Resolution of income tax treatments in individual jurisdictions may not be known for many years after completion of the applicable year. We
are also required to evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax assets on an ongoing basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires
the assessment of our performance and other relevant factors. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent on our ability to generate
future taxable income. Our income tax provision or benefit is dependent, in part, on our ability to forecast future taxable income in Japan, theUnited States, Malaysia, and other jurisdictions. Such forecasts are inherently difficult and involve significant judgments including, among
others, projecting future average selling prices and sales volumes, manufacturing and overhead costs, levels of capital spending, and otherfactors that significantly impact our analyses of the amount of net deferred tax assets that are more likely than not to be realized.
Inventories: Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost being determined on a FIFO basis. Effective as of
the beginning of the second quarter of 2021, we changed our method of inventory costing from average cost to FIFO. Cost includes
depreciation, labor, material, and overhead costs, including product and process technology costs. Determining net realizable value of
inventories involves significant judgments, including projecting future average selling prices and future sales volumes. To project average
selling prices and sales volumes, we review recent sales volumes, existing customer orders, current contract prices, industry analyses ofsupply and demand, seasonal factors, general economic trends, and other information. Actual selling prices and volumes may varysignificantly from projected prices and volumes due to the volatile nature of the semiconductor memory and storage markets. When theseanalyses reflect estimated net realizable values below our manufacturing costs, we record a charge to cost of goods sold in advance of wheninventories are actually sold. As a result, the timing of when product costs are charged to costs of goods sold can varysignificantly. Differences in forecasted average selling prices used in calculating lower of cost or net realizable value adjustments can resultin significant changes in the estimated net realizable value of product inventories and accordingly the amount of write-down recorded. For
example, a 5% variance in the estimated selling prices would have changed the estimated net realizable value of our inventory byapproximately $337 million as of September 1, 2022. Due to the volatile nature of the semiconductor memory and storage markets, actual
selling prices and volumes often vary significantly from projected prices and volumes; as a result, the timing of when product costs arecharged to operations can vary significantly.

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U.S. GAAP provides for products to be grouped into categories in order to compare costs to net realizable values. The amount of any
inventory write-down can vary significantly depending on the determination of inventory categories. We review the major characteristics ofproduct type and markets in determining the unit of account for which we perform the lower of average cost or net realizable value analysis
and categorize all inventories (including DRAM, NAND, and other memory) as a single group.
Property, plant, and equipment: We periodically assess the estimated useful lives of our property, plant, and equipment based ontechnology node transitions, capital spending, and equipment re-use rates. We also review the carrying value of property, plant, andequipment for impairment when events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset or group of assets may not berecoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from its use and/or disposition. In cases where undiscounted expected
future cash flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized equal to the amount by which the carrying value exceeds
the estimated fair value of the assets. The estimate of future cash flows involves numerous assumptions which require significant judgment
by us, including, but not limited to, future use of the assets for our operations versus sale or disposal of the assets, future selling prices forour products, and future production and sales volumes. In addition, significant judgment is required in determining the groups of assets forwhich impairment tests are separately performed.
Revenue recognition: Revenue is primarily recognized at a point in time when control of the promised goods is transferred to our customers
in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods. Contracts with our customers are
generally short-term in duration at fixed, negotiated prices with payment generally due shortly after delivery. We estimate a liability for returns
using the expected value method based on historical returns. In addition, we generally offer price protection to our distributors, which is aform of variable consideration that decreases the transaction price. We use the expected value method, based on historical priceadjustments and current pricing trends, to estimate the amount of revenue recognized from sales to distributors. Differences between theestimated and actual amounts are recognized as adjustments to revenue.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
No material items.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards
No material items.

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKInterest Rate Risk
We are exposed to interest rate risk related to our indebtedness and our investment portfolio. As of September 1, 2022 and September 2,
2021, we had fixed-rate debt with an aggregate carrying value of $4.03 billion and $3.89 billion, respectively, and as a result, the fair value ofour debt fluctuates with changes in market interest rates. In 2022, we issued new debt and repaid other debt, which significantly increased
the average remaining maturity of our fixed-rate debt resulting in increased variability of its fair value from interest rate changes. We estimate
that, as of September 1, 2022 and September 2, 2021, a hypothetical 1% decrease in market interest rates would increase the fair value of
our fixed-rate debt by approximately $275 million and $200 million, respectively.
Interest rate risk related to our investment portfolio is managed by primarily investing in shorter term securities. As of September 1, 2022, ahypothetical 1% increase in interest rates would decrease the fair value of our portfolio by approximately $30 million. Such impact would only
be realized if investments were sold prior to maturity.
As of September 1, 2022 and September 2, 2021, we had floating-rate debt and fixed-rate debt that is swapped to floating-rate debt with anaggregate principal amount of $2.09 billion. A hypothetical 1% increase in the interest rates of this floating-rate debt would result in an
increase in annual interest expense of approximately $21 million as of September 1, 2022 and September 2, 2021.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
The information in this section should be read in conjunction with the information related to changes in the currency exchange rates in “Part I– Item 1A. Risk Factors.” Changes in currency exchange rates could materially adversely affect our results of operations or financial
condition.
The functional currency for all of our operations is the U.S. dollar. The substantial majority of our sales are transacted in the U.S. dollar;
however, significant amounts of our operating expenditures and capital purchases, and certain assets and liabilities, are incurred in or
exposed to other currencies, primarily the euro, Malaysian ringgit, New Taiwan dollar, Singapore dollar, and yen. We have establishedcurrency risk management programs for our monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies to hedge against fluctuationsin the fair value and volatility of future cash flows caused by changes in currency exchange rates. We generally utilize currency forward
contracts in these hedging programs, which reduce, but do not always entirely eliminate, the impact of currency exchange rate movements.
We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Based on monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, we estimate that a hypothetical 10% adverse change inexchange rates versus the U.S. dollar would result in losses of approximately $186 million as of September 1, 2022 and $122 million as of
September 2, 2021. We hedge our exposure to changes in currency exchange rates by utilizing a rolling hedge strategy for our primary
currency exposures with currency forward contracts that generally mature within three months. The effectiveness of our hedges isdependent, among other factors, upon our ability to accurately measure exposures on a timely basis. To hedge the exposure of changes incash flows from changes in currency exchange rates for certain capital expenditures and manufacturing costs, we may utilize currency
forward contracts that generally mature within two years. See “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Notes toConsolidated Financial Statements – Derivative Instruments.”

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 238)

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55
56
57
58
59
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Micron Technology, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations(In millions, except per share amounts)
September 1,
2022

For the year ended
Revenue
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin$

September 2,
2021

September 3,
2020

30,758 $16,86013,89827,705 $17,282
10,423

21,435
14,883
6,552

Research and development
Selling, general, and administrative
Restructure and asset impairments
Other operating (income) expense, net
Operating income

3,116
1,066
48
(34)
9,702

2,663
894
488
95
6,283

2,600
881
60
8
3,003

Interest income
Interest expense
Other non-operating income (expense), net

96
(189)
(38)
9,571

37
(183)
81
6,218

114
(194)
60
2,983

Income tax (provision) benefit
Equity in net income (loss) of equity method investees
Net income

(888)
4
8,687

(394)
37
5,861

(280)
7
2,710

—
8,687 $—
5,861 $

(23)
2,687

7.81 $
7.75

5.23 $
5.14

2.42
2.37

1,112
1,122

1,120
1,141

1,110
1,131

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests$

Net income attributable to Micron
Earnings per share
Basic
Diluted$Number of shares used in per share calculations
Basic
DilutedSee accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Micron Technology, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income(In millions)
September 1,
2022

For the year ended
Net income

8,687 $

5,861 $

2,710

$

(516)
(48)
(1)
3
(562)
8,125
—
8,125 $

(67)
(7)
2
3
(69)
5,792
—
5,792 $

46
1
—
15
62
2,772
(23)
2,749

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

55 | 2022 10-K

September 3,
2020$

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Gains (losses) on derivative instruments
Gains (losses) on investments
Foreign currency translation adjustments
Pension liability adjustments
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Total comprehensive income
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
Comprehensive income attributable to Micron

September 2,
2021

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Micron Technology, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets(In millions, except par value amounts)
September 1,
2022

As of
AssetsCash and equivalents
Short-term investments
Receivables
Inventories
Assets held for sale
Other current assets
Total current assets
Long-term marketable investments
Property, plant, and equipment
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Intangible assets
Deferred tax assets
Goodwill
Other noncurrent assets$$

Total assets
Liabilities and equity
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
Current debt
Other current liabilities
Total current liabilities
Long-term debt
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
Noncurrent unearned government incentives
Other noncurrent liabilities
Total liabilities$

September 2,
2021

8,262 $
1,069
5,130
6,663
13
644
21,781
1,647
38,549
678
421
702
1,228
1,277
66,283 $

7,763
870
5,311
4,487
974
502
19,907
1,765
33,213
551
349
782
1,228
1,054
58,8496,090 $
103
1,346
7,539
6,803
610
589
835
16,376

5,325
155
944
6,424
6,621
504
808
559
14,916123
10,19747,274(7,127)(560)
49,90766,283 $122
9,453
39,051(4,695)2
43,93358,849Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders’ equity
Common stock, $0.10 par value, 3,000 shares authorized, 1,226 shares issued and 1,094
outstanding (1,216 shares issued and 1,119 outstanding as of September 2, 2021)
Additional capital
Retained earnings
Treasury stock, 132 shares held (97 shares as of September 2, 2021)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Total equity$

Total liabilities and equity
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Micron Technology, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity(In millions, except per share amounts)
Micron Shareholders
Common Stock

Accumulated
Number
Other
Total Micron Noncontrollingof
Additional Retained Treasury Comprehensive Shareholders’ Interests in
Shares Amount
Capital Earnings Stock
Income (Loss)
EquitySubsidiaries
Balance at August 29, 2019
Net income
Other comprehensive income (loss),net
Stock issued under stock plans
Stock-based compensation expense
Repurchase of stock - repurchaseprogramRepurchase of stock - withholdings on
employee equity awards
Settlement of capped calls
Acquisitions of noncontrolling interest
Cash settlement of convertible notes
Balance at September 3, 2020
Net income
Other comprehensive income (loss),net
Stock issued under stock plans
Stock-based compensation expense
Repurchase of stock - repurchaseprogramRepurchase of stock - withholdings on
employee equity awards
Stock issued for convertible notes
Cash settlement of convertible notes
Dividends and dividend equivalents
declared ($0.10 per share)
Balance at September 2, 2021
Net income
Other comprehensive income (loss),net
Stock issued under stock plans
Stock-based compensation expense
Repurchase of stock - repurchaseprogramRepurchase of stock - withholdings on
employee equity awards
Dividends and dividend equivalents
declared ($0.315 per share)
Balance at September 1, 2022

1,182 $
—

118 $
—

—
14
—

—
1
—

—
224
328

—
—
—

—

—

—

—

(2)
—
—
—
1,194 $
—

—
—
—
—
119 $
—

—
13
—

—
2
—

—
223
378

—
—
—

—

—

—

(2)
11
—

—
1
—

(12)
(1)
(52)

—
1,216 $
—

—
122 $
—

—
12
—

—
1
—

—
244
514

—
—
—

—
—
—

(562)
—
—

(562)
245
514

—
—
—

(562)
245
514

—

—

—

—

(2,432)—(2,432)—(2,432)

(2)

—

(14)

(112)

—

—

(126)

—

(126)

—
(560) $

(352)
49,907 $—
1,226 $

8,214 $ 30,761 $ (3,221) $
—
2,687
—

9 $
—

35,881 $
2,687

—
—
—

62
—
—

62
225
328

—
—
—

62
225
328

(176)

—

(176)

—

(176)

—
—
—
—
71 $
—

(75)
—
120
(56)
38,996 $
5,861

—
—
—

(69)
—
—

(69)
225
378

—
—
—

(69)
225
378

—

(1,200)—(1,200)—(1,200)

(82)
—
—

—
—

—
—
—

(94)
—
(52)

—
—

(94)
—
(52)

—
2 $
—

(112)
43,933 $
8,687

(11)
(64)
—
98
—
(98)
120
—
—
(56)
—
—
8,917 $ 33,384 $ (3,495) $
—
5,861
—

—
(112)
—
9,453 $ 39,051 $ (4,695) $
—
8,687
—

—
—
(352)
—
123 $ 10,197 $ 47,274 $ (7,127) $See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

57 | 2022 10-K

Total
Equity889 $36,770
15
2,702

—
(75)
—
—
(904)
(784)
—
(56)
— $38,996
—
5,861

—
(112)
— $43,933
—
8,687

—
(352)
— $49,907

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Micron Technology, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows(In millions)
September 1,
2022

For the year ended
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation expense and amortization of intangible assets
Stock-based compensation(Gain) loss on debt repurchases and conversions
Restructure and asset impairments
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Receivables
Inventories
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
Other
Net cash provided by operating activities

September 3,
2020

8,687 $

5,861 $

2,710

7,116
514
83
44

6,214
378
1
454

5,650
328
(40)
40

190
(2,179)744(18)
15,181(1,446)
866
210
(70)
12,468

(723)
(435)
725
51
8,306

Cash flows from investing activities
Expenditures for property, plant, and equipment
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities
Proceeds from sale of Lehi, Utah fab
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities
Proceeds from government incentives
Other
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities(12,067)(1,770)
1,321
888
294
115
(366)
(11,585)(10,030)(3,163)
1,250
—
856
495
3
(10,589)(8,223)(1,857)
814
—
1,458
262
(43)
(7,589)Cash flows from financing activities
Repurchases of common stock - repurchase program
Repayments of debt
Payments of dividends to shareholders
Payments on equipment purchase contracts
Repurchases of common stock - withholdings on employee equity awards
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest in IMFT
Proceeds from issuance of debt
Other
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities(2,432)(2,032)
(461)
(141)
(125)
—
2,000
211
(2,980)(1,200)(1,520)
—
(295)
(94)
—
1,188
140
(1,781)(176)(4,366)
—
(63)
(75)
(744)
5,000
107
(317)

Effect of changes in currency exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents, andrestricted cash

(106)

41

11

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period

510
7,829
8,339 $

139
7,690
7,829 $

411
7,279
7,690

(493) $
(154)
157(361) $
(171)
289

(167)
(165)
171

Supplemental disclosures
Income taxes paid, net
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized
Noncash equipment acquisitions on contracts payable$

September 2,
2021

$

$

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Micron Technology, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(All tabular amounts in millions, except per share amounts)

Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
We are an industry leader in innovative memory and storage solutions transforming how the world uses information to enrich life for all. Witha relentless focus on our customers, technology leadership, and manufacturing and operational excellence, Micron delivers a rich portfolio of
high-performance DRAM, NAND, and NOR memory and storage products through our Micron® and Crucial® brands. Every day, theinnovations that our people create fuel the data economy, enabling advances in artificial intelligence and 5G applications that unleash
opportunities — from the data center to the intelligent edge and across the client and mobile user experience.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Micron Technology, Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries andhave been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Intercompany balances
and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform tocurrent period presentation. See“Inventories” below for changes to our significant accounting policies, and the “Inventories” note for additional
information.
Our fiscal year is the 52 or 53-week period ending on the Thursday closest to August 31. Fiscal 2022 and 2021 each contained 52 weeks
and fiscal 2020 contained 53 weeks. Our fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 contained 14 weeks and all other fiscal quarters in the years presented
contained 13 weeks. All period references are to our fiscal periods unless otherwise indicated.

Derivative and Hedging Instruments
We use derivative instruments to manage our exposure to changes in currency exchange rates from (1) our monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and (2) forecasted cash flows for certain capital expenditures and manufacturing costs.
We also use derivative instruments to manage our exposure to changes in commodity prices for manufacturing supplies and to minimize
certain exposures to changes in the fair value of fixed-rate debt that result from fluctuations in benchmark interest rates. Derivative
instruments are measured at their fair values and recognized as either assets or liabilities.
The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivative instruments is based on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting
designation. For derivative instruments that are not designated for hedge accounting, gains or losses from changes in fair values arerecognized in other non-operating income (expense). For derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, gains or losses areincluded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same line items and in the same
periods in which the underlying transactions affect earnings. For derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, time value is
excluded from the assessment of effectiveness and the gains and losses attributable to time value are recognized in earnings. For derivative
instruments designated as fair value hedges, changes in the fair values of the derivative instruments and the offsetting changes in the fairvalues of the underlying hedged items are both recognized in earnings.
We enter into master netting arrangements with our counterparties to mitigate credit risk in derivative hedge transactions. These masternetting arrangements allow us and our counterparties to net settle amounts owed to each other. Derivative assets and liabilities that can be
net settled with each counterparty have been presented in our consolidated balance sheet on a net basis.

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Financial Instruments
Cash equivalents include highly liquid short-term investments with original maturities to us of three months or less that are readily convertible
to known amounts of cash. Other investments with remaining maturities of less than one year are included in short-term investments.
Investments with remaining maturities greater than one year are included in long-term marketable investments. The carrying value ofinvestment securities sold is determined using the specific identification method.

Functional Currency
The U.S. dollar is the functional currency for us and all of our consolidated subsidiaries.

Goodwill
We perform an annual impairment assessment for goodwill in our fourth quarter each year.

Government Incentives
We receive incentives from governmental entities related to expenses, assets, and other activities. Our government incentives may requirethat we meet or maintain specified spending levels and other operational metrics and may be subject to reimbursement if such conditions are
not met or maintained. Government incentives are recorded in the financial statements in accordance with their purpose: as a reduction of
expenses, a reduction of asset costs, or other income. Incentives related to specific operating activities are offset against the related expensein the period the expense is incurred. Incentives related to the acquisition or construction of fixed assets are recognized as a reduction in the
carrying amounts of the related assets and reduce depreciation expense over the useful lives of the assets. Other incentives are recognizedas other operating income. Government incentives received prior to being earned are recognized in current or noncurrent deferred income or
restricted cash, whereas government incentives earned prior to being received are recognized in current or noncurrent receivables. Cashreceived from government incentives related to operating expenses is included as an operating activity in the statement of cash flows,
whereas cash received from incentives related to the acquisition of property, plant, and equipment is included as an investing activity.

Inventories
Effective as of the beginning of the second quarter of 2021, we changed the method of inventory costing from average cost to FIFO. The
difference between average cost and FIFO was not material to any previously reported financial statements. Therefore, we have recognized
the cumulative effect of the change as a reduction of inventories and a charge to cost of goods sold of $133 million as of the beginning of thesecond quarter of 2021.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost being determined on a FIFO basis. Cost includes depreciation,
labor, material, and overhead costs, including product and process technology costs. When net realizable value (which requires projecting
future average selling prices, sales volumes, and costs to complete products in work in process inventories) is below cost, we record acharge to cost of goods sold to write down inventories to their estimated net realizable value in advance of when inventories are actually sold.
We review the major characteristics of product type and markets in determining the unit of account for which we perform the lower of cost or
net realizable value analysis and categorize all inventories (including DRAM, NAND, and other memory) as a single group. We remove
amounts from inventory and charge such amounts to cost of goods sold on a FIFO basis.

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LeasesWe determine if an arrangement is a lease, or contains a lease, at the inception of the arrangement and evaluate whether the lease is anoperating lease or a finance lease at the commencement date. We recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for operating andfinance leases with terms greater than 12 months. Right-of-use assets represent our right to use an asset for the lease term, while leaseliabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments. We do not separate lease and non-lease components for real-estate and gas
plant leases. Sublease income is included within lease expense.

Product and Process Technology
Costs incurred to (1) acquire product and process technology, (2) patent technology, and (3) maintain patent technology, are capitalized andamortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging up to 12.5 years. We capitalize a portion of costs incurred to patent technology basedon historical data of patents issued as a percent of patents we file. Product and process technology costs are amortized over the shorter of(1) the estimated useful life of the technology, (2) the patent term, or (3) the term of the technology agreement. Fully-amortized assets are
removed from product and process technology and accumulated amortization.

Product Warranty
We generally provide a limited warranty that our products are in compliance with applicable specifications existing at the time ofdelivery. Under our standard terms and conditions of sale, liability for certain failures of product during a stated warranty period is usuallylimited to repair or replacement of defective items or return of, or a credit with respect to, amounts paid for such items. Under certain
circumstances, we provide more extensive limited warranty coverage than that provided under our standard terms and conditions. Our
warranty obligations are not material.

Property, Plant, and Equipment
Property, plant, and equipment is stated at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of generally 10 to
30 years for buildings, 5 to 7 years for equipment, and 3 to 5 years for software. Assets held for sale are carried at the lower of estimated fairvalue or carrying value and are included in current assets. When property, plant, or equipment is retired or otherwise disposed, the net bookvalue is removed and we recognize any gain or loss in results of operations.
We capitalize interest on borrowings during the period of time we carry out the activities necessary to bring assets to the condition of theirintended use and location. Capitalized interest becomes part of the cost of assets.

Research and Development
Costs related to the conceptual formulation and design of products and processes are charged to R&D expense as incurred. Development ofa product is deemed complete when it is qualified through reviews and tests for performance and reliability. Subsequent to productqualification, product costs are included in cost of goods sold. Amounts from cost-sharing arrangements are reflected as a reduction of R&D
expense.

Revenue Recognition
Revenue is primarily recognized at a point in time when control of the promised goods is transferred to our customers in an amount thatreflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods. Contracts with our customers are generally short-term induration at fixed, negotiated prices with payment generally due shortly after delivery. We estimate a liability for returns using the expectedvalue method based on historical returns. In addition, we generally offer price protection to our distributors, which is a form of variableconsideration that decreases the transaction price. We use the expected value method, based on historical price adjustments and current
pricing trends, to estimate the amount of revenue recognized from sales to distributors. Differences between the estimated and actual
amounts are recognized as adjustments to revenue.

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Stock-based Compensation
Stock-based compensation is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and recognized as expense under thestraight-line attribution method over the requisite service period. We account for forfeitures as they occur. We issue new shares upon theexercise of stock options, conversion of share units, or issuance of shares under our ESPP.

Treasury Stock
Treasury stock is carried at cost. When we retire our treasury stock, any excess of the repurchase price paid over par value is allocatedbetween additional capital and retained earnings.

Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the UnitedStates of America requires our management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenues, expenses, and related disclosures. Estimates and judgments are based on historical experience, forecasted events, and various
other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Estimates and judgments may differ under different
assumptions or conditions. We evaluate our estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis. Actual results could differ from estimates.

Lehi, Utah Fab and 3D XPoint
In the second quarter of 2021, we updated our portfolio strategy to further strengthen our focus on memory and storage innovations for thedata center market. In connection therewith, we determined that there was insufficient market validation to justify the ongoing investments
required to commercialize 3D XPoint at scale. Accordingly, we ceased development of 3D XPoint technology and engaged in discussions
with potential buyers for the sale of our facility located in Lehi, Utah that was dedicated to 3D XPoint production. As a result, we classified theproperty, plant, and equipment as held for sale as of the second quarter of 2021 and ceased depreciating the assets. On June 30, 2021, we
announced a definitive agreement to sell our Lehi facility to TI and closed the sale on October 22, 2021.
In the first quarter of 2022, we received $893 million from TI for the sale of the Lehi facility and disposed of $918 million of net assets,consisting primarily of property, plant, and equipment of $921 million; $55 million of other assets, consisting primarily of a receivable forreimbursement of property taxes, equipment spare parts, and raw materials; and $58 million of liabilities, consisting primarily of a financelease obligation. As a result of the disposition of the Lehi facility and other related adjustments, we recognized a loss of $23 million included
in restructure and asset impairments in the first quarter of 2022.
In 2021, we recognized a charge of $435 million included in restructure and asset impairments in connection with the definitive agreementwith TI (and a tax benefit of $104 million included in income tax (provision) benefit) to write down the assets held for sale to the expectedconsideration, net of estimated selling costs. The impairment charge was based on Level 3 inputs including expected consideration and thecomposition of assets included in the sale, which were derived from the agreement with TI. We also recognized a charge of $49 million tocost of goods sold in 2021 to write down 3D XPoint inventory due to our decision to cease further development of this technology. Our 3D
XPoint technology development and Lehi facility operations were primarily included in our CNBU segment results.

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As of September 2, 2021, the significant balances of assets held for sale in connection with our Lehi facility were as follows:
September 2,
2021

As of
Property, plant, and equipment
Other current assets
Impairment$

Lehi assets held for sale

$

1,334
50
(435)
949

As of September 2, 2021, we also had a $50 million finance lease obligation included in the current portion of long-term debt and $11 millionof other liabilities that were subsequently transferred with the sale. As of September 2, 2021, the carrying value of the Lehi assets held forsale approximated the expected cash consideration, net of estimated selling expenses.

Variable Interest Entities
We have interests in entities that are variable interest entities (“VIEs”). If we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE, we are required toconsolidate it. To determine if we are the primary beneficiary, we evaluate whether we have the power to direct the activities that mostsignificantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could
potentially be significant to the VIE. Our evaluation includes identification of significant activities and an assessment of our ability to direct
those activities based on governance provisions and arrangements to provide or receive product and process technology, product supply,
operations services, equity funding, financing, and other applicable agreements and circumstances. Our assessments of whether we are theprimary beneficiary of our VIEs require significant assumptions and judgments.
Through the first quarter of 2020, IMFT, which operated a facility in Lehi, Utah, was a VIE because all of its costs were passed to us and its
other member, Intel, through product purchase agreements and because IMFT was dependent upon us or Intel for additional cash
requirements. The primary activities of IMFT were driven by the constant introduction of product and process technology. Because we
performed a significant majority of the technology development, we had the power to direct its key activities. We consolidated IMFT due tothis power and our obligation to absorb losses and the right to receive benefits from IMFT that could have been potentially significant to it.
In the first quarter of 2020, we paid $1.25 billion to acquire Intel’s noncontrolling interest in IMFT and settle IMFT’s debt obligations to Intel, at
which time IMFT became a wholly-owned subsidiary. In connection therewith, we recognized a $160 million adjustment to equity for thedifference between the $744 million of cash consideration allocated to Intel’s noncontrolling interest and its $904 million carrying value.
IMFT manufactured semiconductor products exclusively for its members under a long-term supply agreement at prices approximating cost. In
2020, IMFT manufactured 3D XPoint memory and its sales to Intel were $158 million through the date of our purchase of Intel’s
noncontrolling interest.

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Cash and Investments
All of our marketable debt investments were classified as available-for-sale as of the dates noted below. Cash and equivalents and the fairvalues of our available-for-sale investments, which approximated amortized costs, were as follows:
2022
2021
Long-termLong-term
Cash and
Short-term
Cash and
Short-termMarketable Total Fair
Marketable Total Fair
As of
Equivalents Investments Investments(1)Value
Equivalents Investments Investments(1)
Value
Cash
$
Level 1(2)Money market funds
Level 2(3)Certificates of deposits
Corporate bonds
Asset-backed
securities
Government securities
Commercial paper
Restricted cash(4)Cash, cash equivalents,$
and restricted cash

6,055 $

— $

— $

6,055

1,196

—

—

976
—

50
759

—
995

—
2
33

20
155
85
1,069 $

8,262 $
77
8,339

$

5,796 $

— $

— $

5,796

1,196

38

—

—

38

1,026
1,754

1,907
9

69
429

—
1,134

1,976
1,572

608
628
44
201
—
118
1,647 $ 10,978

8
1
4

95
190
87
870 $

509
612
122
313
—
91
1,765 $ 10,398

7,763 $
66
$

7,829

(1)

The maturities of long-term marketable securities primarily range from one to four years.
The fair value of Level 1 securities is measured based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.
(3)
The fair value of Level 2 securities is measured using information obtained from pricing services, which obtain quoted market prices for
similar instruments, non-binding market consensus prices that are corroborated by observable market data, or various othermethodologies, to determine the appropriate value at the measurement date. We perform supplemental analysis to validate information
obtained from these pricing services. No adjustments were made to the fair values indicated by such pricing information as of
September 1, 2022 or September 2, 2021.
(4)
Restricted cash is included in other current assets and other noncurrent assets and primarily relates to certain government incentives
received prior to being earned and for which restrictions lapse upon achieving certain performance conditions.
(2)

Gross realized gains and losses from sales of available-for-sale securities were not significant for any period presented.

Non-marketable Equity Investments
In addition to the amounts included in the table above, we had $222 million and $153 million of non-marketable equity investments without areadily determinable fair value that were included in other noncurrent assets as of September 1, 2022 and September 2, 2021, respectively.
We recognized net gains in other non-operating income on these non-marketable investments of $36 million and $70 million for 2022 and
2021, respectively. These gains primarily resulted from adjustments of these investments to the value indicated by transactions in the sameor similar investments.

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Receivables
As of
Trade receivables
Income and other taxes
Other

2022
$

$

4,765 $
251
114
5,130 $

2021
4,920
264
127
5,311

Inventories
As ofFinished goods
Work in process
Raw materials and supplies

2022
$

$

1,028 $
4,830
805
6,663 $

2021
513
3,469
505
4,487

Effective as of the beginning of the second quarter of 2021, we changed our method of inventory costing from average cost to FIFO. Thischange in accounting principle is preferable because in an environment with continuously changing production costs FIFO more closely
matches the actual cost of goods sold with the revenues from sales of those specific units, better represents the actual cost of inventories
remaining on hand at any period-end, and improves comparability with our semiconductor industry peers. The change to FIFO was notmaterial to any prior periods, nor was the cumulative effect of $133 million material to the second quarter of 2021. As such, prior periods
were not retrospectively adjusted, and the cumulative effect was reported as an increase to cost of goods sold for the second quarter of 2021
of $133 million, with an offsetting reduction to beginning inventories. This charge resulted in a corresponding reduction to operating income, a$128 million reduction to net income, and an $0.11 reduction to diluted earnings per share for both the second quarter and the year ended
2021.

Property, Plant, and Equipment
As of
Land
Buildings
Equipment(1)Construction in progress(2)Software2022$

Accumulated depreciation$

280 $16,676
61,354
1,897
1,124
81,331(42,782)
38,549 $2021
280
14,77651,902
1,517
987
69,462(36,249)
33,213

Includes costs related to equipment not placed into service of $3.35 billion as of September 1, 2022 and $1.99 billion as of September 2,
2021.
(2) Includes building-related construction, tool installation, and software costs for assets not placed into service.
(1)

Depreciation expense was $7.03 billion, $6.13 billion, and $5.57 billion for 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. Interest capitalized as part ofthe cost of property, plant, and equipment was $77 million, $66 million, and $77 million for 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.

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Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Gross
Amount

As of
Product and process technology
Goodwill$

2022
Accumulated
Amortization

742 $
1,228

(321) $

Gross
Amount2021
Accumulated
Amortization

633 $
1,228

(284)

In 2022, 2021, and 2020, we capitalized $158 million, $106 million, and $73 million, respectively, for product and process technology withweighted-average useful lives of 9 years, 9 years, and 10 years, respectively. Amortization expense was $85 million, $82 million, and $78
million for 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. Expected amortization expense is $83 million for 2023, $72 million for 2024, $52 million for2025, $43 million for 2026, and $37 million for 2027.

LeasesWe have finance and operating leases through which we obtain the right to use facilities, land, and equipment that support our business
operations. Our finance leases consist primarily of gas or other supply agreements that are deemed to contain embedded leases. Ouroperating leases consist primarily of offices, laboratories, other facilities, and land. Certain of our operating leases include one or more
options to extend the lease term for periods from one year to 10 years for real estate and one year to 30 years for land.
Certain supply or service agreements require us to exercise significant judgment to determine whether the agreement contains a lease. Ourassessment includes determining whether we or the supplier control the assets used to fulfill the agreements by identifying whether we or the
supplier have the right to change the type, quantity, timing, or location of the output of the assets. Our gas supply arrangements generally are
deemed to contain a lease because we have the right to substantially all of the output of the assets used to produce the supply and we havethe right to change the quantity and timing of the output of those assets. In determining the lease term, we assess whether we arereasonably certain to exercise any options to renew or terminate a lease or to purchase the right-of-use asset. Measuring the present valueof the initial lease liability requires judgment to determine the discount rate, which we base on interest rates for borrowings with similar terms
and collateral issued by entities with credit ratings similar to ours.
The components of lease cost are presented below:
For the year ended
Finance lease cost
Amortization of right-of-use asset
Interest on lease liability
Operating lease cost(1)

2022
$

$
(1)

2021
99 $
24
125
248 $

2020
69 $
20
108
197 $

140
22
102
264

Operating lease cost includes short-term and variable lease expenses, which were not material for the periods presented.

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Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
For the year ended
Cash flows used for operating activities
Finance leases
Operating leases(1)Cash flows used for financing activities – Finance leases
Noncash acquisitions of right-of-use assets
Finance leases
Operating leases
(1)

2022
$

2021

2020

23 $
110
103

21 $
106
85

24
39
248

309
197

395
27

107
11

Includes $48 million of reimbursements received for tenant improvements for 2020.

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
As ofFinance lease right-of-use assets (included in property, plant, and equipment and assets held forsale)
Current operating lease liabilities (included in accounts payable and accrued expenses)

2022
$

2021

904
60

Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)
Finance leases
Operating leases
Weighted-average discount rate
Finance leases
Operating leases

$

766
55

12
12

11
12

2.65 %
2.90 %

3.14 %
2.63 %

As of September 1, 2022, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:
For the year ending

Finance Leases

2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028 and thereafterLess imputed interest

$

$

123 $
100
87
87
86
534
(131)
886 $

Operating
Leases
66
80
70
67
64
463
(140)
670

The table above excludes obligations for leases that have been executed but have not yet commenced. As of September 1, 2022, excluded
obligations consisted of $212 million of finance lease obligations over a weighted-average period of 14 years for gas supply arrangements
deemed to contain embedded leases. We will recognize right-of-use assets and associated lease liabilities at the time such assets become
available for our use.

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Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
As of

2022

Accounts payable
Property, plant, and equipment
Salaries, wages, and benefits
Income and other taxes
Other

$

$

2021

2,142 $
2,170
877
420
481
6,090 $

1,744
1,887
984
364
346
5,325

Debt
2022

As of
2024 Term Loan A
2026 Notes
2027 Notes(1)2029 Notes
2030 Notes
2032 Green Bonds
2041 Notes
2051 Notes
Finance leaseobligations
2023 Notes
2024 Notes

StatedRate
3.700 %
4.975 %
4.185 %
5.327 %
4.663 %
2.703 %
3.366 %
3.477 %
N/A
N/A
N/A

Effective
Rate

Principal

3.74 % $5.07 %
4.27 %
5.40 %
4.73 %
2.77 %
3.41 %
3.52 %

1,188 $
500
900
700
850
1,000
500
500

— $
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

1,187 $
498
806
697
846
994
496
496

1,187
498
806
697
846
994
496
496

2.65 %
N/A
N/A

886
—
—
7,024 $

103
—
—
103 $

783
—
—
6,803 $

886
—
—
6,906

$
(1)

Net Carrying Amount
LongTerm
Current
Total

Principal
$

$

2021
Net Carrying Amount
LongTerm
Current
Total

1,188 $
500
900
700
850
—
—
—

— $
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

1,186 $
498
901
696
846
—
—
—

1,186
498
901
696
846
—
—
—

804
1,250
600
6,792 $

155
—
—
155 $

649
1,247
598
6,621 $

804
1,247
598
6,776

In 2021, we entered into fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps on the 2027 Notes with an aggregate $900 million notional amount equal tothe principal amount of the 2027 Notes. The resulting variable interest paid is at a rate equal to SOFR plus approximately 3.33%. The
fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps are accounted for as fair value hedges, as a result, the carrying values of our 2027 Notes reflect
adjustments in fair value.

As of September 1, 2022, all of our debt, other than our finance leases, are unsecured obligations that rank equally in right of payment withall of our other existing and future unsecured indebtedness and are effectively subordinated to all future secured indebtedness, to the extent
of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. As of September 1, 2022, Micron had unsecured debt with a carrying value of $6.02
billion that was structurally subordinated to all liabilities of its subsidiaries, including trade payables. The terms of our indebtedness generally
contain cross payment default and cross acceleration provisions. Micron’s guarantees of certain liabilities of its subsidiaries are unsecured
obligations ranking equally in right of payment with all of Micron’s other existing and future unsecured indebtedness.

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Senior Unsecured Notes
On November 1, 2021, we issued $2.00 billion aggregate principal amount of unsecured 2032 Green Bonds, 2041 Notes, and 2051 Notes ina public offering. Issuance costs for these notes were $14 million. Over time, we plan to allocate an amount equal to the net proceeds of the2032 Green Bonds to fund eligible sustainability-focused projects involving renewable energy, green buildings, energy efficiency, water
management, waste abatement, and a circular economy.
We may redeem our 2026 Notes, 2027 Notes, 2029 Notes, 2030 Notes, 2032 Green Bonds, 2041 Notes, and 2051 Notes (the “Senior
Unsecured Notes”), in whole or in part, at our option prior to their respective maturity date at a redemption price equal to the greater of (i)100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed and (ii) the present value of the remaining scheduled payments of principal, ineach case plus accrued interest. We may also redeem any series of our Senior Unsecured Notes, in whole or in part, at a price equal to par
between two and six months prior to maturity in accordance with the respective terms of such series.
Each series of Senior Unsecured Notes contains covenants that, among other things, limit, in certain circumstances, our ability and/or theability of our restricted subsidiaries (which are generally domestic subsidiaries in which we own at least 80% of the voting stock and which
own principal property, as defined in the indenture governing such notes) to (1) create or incur certain liens; (2) enter into certain sale andlease-back transactions; and (3) consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer, or lease all or substantially all of our properties
and assets, to another entity. These covenants are subject to a number of limitations and exceptions. Additionally, if a change of control
triggering event occurs, as defined in the indentures governing our senior unsecured notes, we will be required to offer to purchase such
notes at 101% of the outstanding aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest up to the purchase date.

Revolving Credit Facility
In 2021, we terminated our existing undrawn credit facility and entered into a new five-year unsecured Revolving Credit Facility. Under the
Revolving Credit Facility, we can draw up to $2.50 billion which would generally bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.00% to 1.75%,
depending on our corporate credit ratings. The credit facility agreement provides for a transition to SOFR or other alternate benchmark rate
upon the retirement of LIBOR in 2023. Any amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility would mature in May 2026 and amounts
borrowed may be prepaid without penalty. As of September 1, 2022, no amounts were outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility and$2.50 billion was available to us.
Under the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility, we must maintain a leverage ratio, calculated as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, of total
indebtedness to adjusted EBITDA not to exceed 3.25 to 1.00. The Revolving Credit Facility contains other covenants that, among otherthings, limit, in certain circumstances, our ability and/or the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to (1) create or incur certain liens and enter
into sale and lease-back transactions, (2) create, assume, incur, or guarantee certain additional secured indebtedness and unsecured
indebtedness of our restricted subsidiaries, and (3) consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer, lease, or otherwise dispose of
all or substantially all of our assets, to another entity. These covenants are subject to a number of limitations, exceptions, and qualifications.

2024 Term Loans
In 2021, we drew $1.19 billion under an unsecured 2024 Term Loan A and used the proceeds to repay the $1.19 billion Extinguished 2024
Term Loan A. The 2024 Term Loan A bears interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 0.625% to 1.375% based on our current corporate credit
ratings. The term loan agreement provides for a transition to SOFR or other alternate benchmark rate upon the retirement of LIBOR in 2023.
The principal amount is due October 2024 and may be prepaid without penalty. The 2024 Term Loan A contains the same leverage ratio andsubstantially the same other covenants as the Revolving Credit Facility.

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Debt Activity
The table below presents the effects of issuances and prepayments of debt in 2022:
Increase(Decrease) in
Principal
Issuances2032 Green Bonds
2041 Notes
2051 Notes
Prepayments
2023 Notes
2024 Notes$$

Increase(Decrease) in
Carrying Value

Increase(Decrease) in
CashGain (Loss)

1,000 $
500
500

994 $
496
496

994 $
496
496

—
—
—

(1,250)
(600)
150 $

(1,247)
(598)
141 $

(1,281)
(647)
58 $

(34)
(49)
(83)

In 2021, substantially all holders of our 2032D Notes converted their notes. We settled these conversions and all remaining 2032D Notes
with $185 million in cash and 11.1 million shares of our stock, which approximated the carrying value of debt and equity for those notes.
In 2020, we recognized aggregate non-operating gains of $40 million in connection with debt prepayments and conversions of $3.77 billion ofprincipal amount of notes (carrying value of $3.90 billion) for an aggregate of $3.92 billion in cash.

Maturities of Notes Payable
As of September 1, 2022, maturities of notes payable by fiscal year were as follows:
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028 and thereafter
Unamortized discounts
Hedge accounting fair value adjustment

$

$

—
—
1,188
500
900
3,550
(27)
(91)
6,020

Commitments
As of September 1, 2022, we had commitments of approximately $7.1 billion for purchase obligations, of which approximately $5.4 billion will
be due within one year. Purchase obligations include payments for the acquisition of property, plant, and equipment, and other goods orservices of either a fixed or minimum quantity and exclude any payments for leases that have been executed but have not yet commenced.

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Contingencies
We are currently a party to legal actions other than those described below arising from the normal course of business, none of which are
expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

Patent Matters
As is typical in the semiconductor and other high-tech industries, from time to time, others have asserted, and may in the future assert, thatour products or manufacturing processes infringe upon their intellectual property rights.
On December 15, 2014, Innovative Memory Solutions, Inc. filed a patent infringement action against Micron in the U.S. District Court for theDistrict of Delaware. The complaint alleges that a variety of our NAND products infringe eight U.S. patents and seeks damages, attorneys’
fees, and costs. Subsequently, six patents were invalidated or withdrawn, leaving two asserted patents in the District Court.
On March 19, 2018, Micron Semiconductor (Xi’an) Co., Ltd. (“MXA”) was served with a patent infringement complaint filed by Fujian Jinhua
Integrated Circuit Co., Ltd. (“Jinhua”) in the Fuzhou Intermediate People’s Court in Fujian Province, China (the “Fuzhou Court”). On April 3,
2018, Micron Semiconductor (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. (“MSS”) was served with the same complaint. The complaint alleges that MXA and MSS
infringed one Chinese patent by manufacturing and selling certain Crucial DDR4 DRAM modules. The complaint seeks an order requiring
MXA and MSS to destroy inventory of the accused products and equipment for manufacturing the accused products in China; to stop
manufacturing, using, selling, and offering for sale the accused products in China; and to pay damages of 98 million Chinese yuan plus court
fees incurred.
On March 21, 2018, MXA was served with a patent infringement complaint filed by United Microelectronics Corporation (“UMC”) in the
Fuzhou Court. On April 3, 2018, MSS was served with the same complaint. The complaint alleges that MXA and MSS infringed one Chinese
patent by manufacturing and selling certain Crucial DDR4 DRAM modules. The complaint seeks an order requiring MXA and MSS to destroy
inventory of the accused products and equipment for manufacturing the accused products in China; to stop manufacturing, using, selling, andoffering for sale the accused products in China; and to pay damages of 90 million Chinese yuan plus court fees incurred. On November 26,
2021, pursuant to a settlement agreement between UMC and Micron, UMC filed an application to the Fuzhou Court to withdraw its
complaints against MXA and MSS.
On April 3, 2018, MSS was served with another patent infringement complaint filed by Jinhua and an additional complaint filed by UMC in the
Fuzhou Court. The additional complaints allege that MSS infringes two Chinese patents by manufacturing and selling certain Crucial MX300
SSDs. The complaint filed by UMC seeks an order requiring MSS to destroy inventory of the accused products and equipment for
manufacturing the accused products in China; to stop manufacturing, using, selling, and offering for sale the accused products in China; andto pay damages of 90 million Chinese yuan plus court fees incurred. The complaint filed by Jinhua seeks an order requiring MSS to destroy
inventory of the accused products and equipment for manufacturing the accused products in China; to stop manufacturing, using, selling, andoffering for sale the accused products in China; and to pay damages of 98 million Chinese yuan plus court fees incurred. On November 26,
2021, pursuant to a settlement agreement between UMC and Micron, UMC filed an application to the Fuzhou Court to withdraw its complaint
against MSS.
On July 5, 2018, MXA and MSS were notified that the Fuzhou Court granted a preliminary injunction against those entities that enjoins themfrom manufacturing, selling, or importing certain Crucial and Ballistix-branded DRAM modules and solid-state drives in China. We arecomplying with the ruling and have requested the Fuzhou Court to reconsider or stay its decision.
On May 4, 2020, Flash-Control, LLC filed a patent infringement action against Micron in the U.S. District Court for the Western District ofTexas. The complaint alleges that four U.S. patents are infringed by unspecified DDR4 SDRAM, NVRDIMM, NVDIMM, 3D XPoint, and/or
SSD products that incorporate memory controllers and flash memory. The complaint seeks damages, attorneys’ fees, and costs. On July 21,
2020, in a separate matter, the District Court ruled that two of the four asserted patents are invalid, and on July 14, 2021, the U.S. Court ofAppeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed the ruling of invalidity.

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On April 28, 2021, Netlist, Inc. (“Netlist”) filed two patent infringement actions against Micron, Micron Semiconductor Products, Inc. (“MSP”)
and Micron Technology Texas, LLC (“MTEC”) in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas. The first complaint alleges that one
U.S. patent is infringed by certain of our non-volatile dual in-line memory modules. The second complaint alleges that three U.S. patents are
infringed by certain of our load-reduced dual in-line memory modules (“LRDIMMs”). Each complaint seeks injunctive relief, damages,
attorneys’ fees, and costs. On March 31, 2022, Netlist filed a patent infringement complaint against Micron and Micron Semiconductor
Germany, GmbH in Dusseldorf Regional Court alleging that two German patents are infringed by certain of our LRDIMMs. The complaintseeks damages and costs. On June 24, 2022, Netlist amended its complaint to also seek injunctive relief. On June 10, 2022, Netlist filed apatent infringement complaint against Micron, MSP, and MTEC in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas (“E.D. Tex.”) alleging
that six U.S. patents are infringed by certain of our memory modules and HBM products. The complaint seeks injunctive relief, damages, andattorneys’ fees. On August 1, 2022, Netlist filed a second patent infringement complaint against Micron, MSP, and MTEC in E.D. Tex. alleging
that one U.S. patent is infringed by certain of our LRDIMMs. On August 15, 2022, Netlist amended the second complaint to assert that two
additional U.S. patents are infringed by certain of our LRDIMMs. The second complaint in E.D. Tex. seeks injunctive relief, damages, andattorneys’ fees.
On May 10, 2021, Vervain, LLC filed a patent infringement action against Micron, MSP, and MTEC in the U.S. District Court for the Western
District of Texas. The complaint alleges that four U.S. patents are infringed by certain SSD products. The complaint seeks injunctive relief,damages, attorneys’ fees, and costs.
On April 27, 2022, Bell Semiconductor, LLC (“Bell”) filed a patent infringement action against Micron in the U.S. District Court for the Districtof Idaho. The complaint alleges that one U.S. patent is infringed by a certain SSD controller. On April 28, 2022, Bell filed a complaint with the
U.S. International Trade Commission (“ITC”) alleging violations of Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 based on alleged importation ofarticles and components that infringe the same U.S. patent that Bell asserts in the complaint it filed in the District of Idaho. At Bell’s request,
the ITC investigation was terminated on August 30, 2022. On August 26, 2022, Bell filed a second patent infringement complaint in theDistrict of Idaho alleging that two U.S. patents are infringed by a certain SSD controller. On September 30, 2022, Bell filed a complaint
against Micron in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that six U.S. patents are infringed by certain SSD, GDDR5,
GDDR6, GDDR6X, and DDR3 SDRAM products. On October 5, 2022, Bell filed a third complaint against Micron in the District of Idaho
alleging that one U.S. patent is infringed by Micron’s process for designing a NAND flash device included in certain Micron SSD products.
Each of Bell’s complaints in the District Courts seeks damages, injunctive relief, attorneys’ fees, and costs. On October 6, 2022, Bell filed acomplaint with the ITC alleging violations of Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 based on alleged importation of certain SSDs that infringe
two U.S. patents also asserted by Bell in two of the lawsuits pending in the District of Idaho. The complaint requests institution of aninvestigation and, after the investigation, issuance of a limited exclusion order and cease and desist orders prohibiting Micron from importing,selling, offering for sale, or marketing the accused products in the United States.
On August 16, 2022, Sonrai Memory Ltd. filed a patent infringement action against Micron in the U.S. District Court for the Western District ofTexas. The complaint alleges that two U.S. patents are infringed by certain SSD and NAND flash products. The complaint seeks damages,
attorneys’ fees, and costs.
Among other things, the above lawsuits pertain to substantially all of our DRAM, NAND, and other memory and storage products wemanufacture, which account for substantially all of our revenue.

QimondaOn January 20, 2011, Dr. Michael Jaffé, administrator for Qimonda’s insolvency proceedings, filed suit against Micron and Micron
Semiconductor B.V. (“Micron B.V.”), in the District Court of Munich, Civil Chamber. The complaint seeks to void, under Section 133 of theGerman Insolvency Act, a share purchase agreement between Micron B.V. and Qimonda signed in fall 2008, pursuant to which Micron B.V.
purchased substantially all of Qimonda’s shares of Inotera (the “Inotera Shares”), representing approximately 18% of Inotera’s outstanding
shares at that time, and seeks an order requiring us to re-transfer those shares to the Qimonda estate. The complaint also seeks, among
other things, to recover damages for the alleged value of the joint venture relationship with Inotera and to terminate, under Sections 103 or
133 of the German Insolvency Code, a patent cross-license between us and Qimonda entered into at the same time as the share purchaseagreement.

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Following a series of hearings with pleadings, arguments, and witnesses on behalf of the Qimonda estate, on March 13, 2014, the court
issued judgments: (1) ordering Micron B.V. to pay approximately $1 million in respect of certain Inotera Shares sold in connection with theoriginal share purchase; (2) ordering Micron B.V. to disclose certain information with respect to any Inotera Shares sold by it to third parties;(3) ordering Micron B.V. to disclose the benefits derived by it from ownership of the Inotera Shares, including in particular, any profits
distributed on the Inotera Shares and all other benefits; (4) denying Qimonda’s claims against Micron for any damages relating to the joint
venture relationship with Inotera; and (5) determining that Qimonda’s obligations under the patent cross-license agreement are canceled. In
addition, the court issued interlocutory judgments ordering, among other things: (1) that Micron B.V. transfer to the Qimonda estate theInotera Shares still owned by Micron B.V. and pay to the Qimonda estate compensation in an amount to be specified for any Inotera Shares
sold to third parties; and (2) that Micron B.V. pay the Qimonda estate as compensation an amount to be specified for benefits derived byMicron B.V. from ownership of the Inotera Shares. The interlocutory judgments had no immediate, enforceable effect and Micron,accordingly, has been able to continue to operate with full control of the Inotera Shares subject to further developments in the case. Micronand Micron B.V. appealed the judgments to the German Appeals Court, which thereafter appointed an independent expert to perform an
evaluation of Dr. Jaffé’s claims that the amount Micron paid for Qimonda was less than fair market value. On March 31, 2020, the expert
presented an opinion to the Appeals Court concluding that the amount paid by Micron was within an acceptable range of fair value. On
October 5, 2022, the Appeals Court ruled that the relevant issue to be addressed is whether Qimonda's creditors were prejudiced such thatthe original transaction should be voided. A hearing of the Appeals Court has been scheduled for December 2022.

Antitrust Matters
On April 27, 2018, a complaint was filed against Micron and other DRAM suppliers in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District ofCalifornia. Subsequently, two substantially identical cases were filed in the same court. The lawsuits purported to be on behalf of anationwide class of indirect purchasers of DRAM products. On October 28, 2019, the plaintiffs filed a consolidated, amended complaint that
purported to be on behalf of a nationwide class of indirect purchasers of DRAM products. The amended complaint asserted claims based onalleged price-fixing of DRAM products under federal and state law during the period from June 1, 2016 to at least February 1, 2018, andsought treble monetary damages, costs, interest, attorneys’ fees, and other injunctive and equitable relief. On December 21, 2020, theDistrict Court dismissed the plaintiffs’ claims and entered judgment against them. The plaintiffs appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for theNinth Circuit. On March 7, 2022, the Court of Appeals affirmed the District Court’s ruling dismissing plaintiffs’ claims, and subsequently
denied the plaintiffs’ request for rehearing. The plaintiffs did not further appeal the ruling of the Court of Appeals.
On June 26, 2018, a complaint was filed against Micron and other DRAM suppliers in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District ofCalifornia. Subsequently, four substantially identical cases were filed in the same court. On October 28, 2019, the plaintiffs filed aconsolidated, amended complaint. The consolidated complaint purported to be on behalf of a nationwide class of direct purchasers of DRAM
products. The consolidated complaint asserted claims based on alleged price-fixing of DRAM products under federal and state law during theperiod from June 1, 2016 through at least February 1, 2018, and sought treble monetary damages, costs, interest, attorneys’ fees, and otherinjunctive and equitable relief. On January 11, 2021, the plaintiffs filed a further amended complaint asserting substantially the same claims
and seeking the same relief. On September 3, 2021, the District Court granted Micron’s motion to dismiss the further amended complaint
with prejudice. On October 1, 2021, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. On June 29, 2022,
the Court of Appeals granted a joint motion to dismiss the plaintiffs’ appeal.
Additionally, six cases have been filed in the following Canadian courts on the dates indicated: Superior Court of Quebec (April 30, 2018 and
May 3, 2018), the Federal Court of Canada (May 2, 2018), the Ontario Superior Court of Justice (May 15, 2018), and the Supreme Court ofBritish Columbia (May 10, 2018). The plaintiffs in these cases are individuals seeking certification of class actions on behalf of direct andindirect purchasers of DRAM in Canada (or regions of Canada) between June 1, 2016 and February 1, 2018. The substantive allegations inthese cases are similar to those asserted in the cases filed in the United States.
On May 15, 2018, the Chinese State Administration for Market Regulation (“SAMR”) notified Micron that it was investigating potential
collusion and other anticompetitive conduct by DRAM suppliers in China. On May 31, 2018, SAMR made unannounced visits to our sales
offices in Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen to seek certain information as part of its investigation. We are cooperating with SAMR in its
investigation.

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Securities Matters
On March 5, 2019, a derivative complaint was filed by a shareholder against certain current and former officers and directors of Micron,allegedly on behalf of and for the benefit of Micron, in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging securities fraud, breaches offiduciary duties, and other violations of law involving misrepresentations about purported anticompetitive behavior in the DRAM industry. The
complaint seeks damages, fees, interest, costs, and other appropriate relief.
On February 9, 2021, a derivative complaint was filed by a shareholder against Sanjay Mehrotra and other current and former directors ofMicron, allegedly on behalf of and for the benefit of Micron, in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging violations of
securities laws, breaches of fiduciary duties, and other violations of law involving allegedly false and misleading statements about Micron’scommitment to diversity and progress in diversifying its workforce, executive leadership, and Board of Directors. The complaint seeks
damages, fees, interest, costs, and an order requiring Micron to take various actions to allegedly improve its corporate governance andinternal procedures.

Other Matters
In the normal course of business, we are a party to a variety of agreements pursuant to which we may be obligated to indemnify anotherparty. It is not possible to predict the maximum potential amount of future payments under these types of agreements due to the conditional
nature of our obligations and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. Historically, our payments underthese types of agreements have not had a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

Contingency Assessment
We are unable to predict the outcome of any of the matters noted above and cannot make a reasonable estimate of the potential loss orrange of possible losses. A determination that our products or manufacturing processes infringe the intellectual property rights of others orentering into a license agreement covering such intellectual property could result in significant liability and/or require us to make materialchanges to our products and/or manufacturing processes. Any of the foregoing, as well as the resolution of any other legal matter noted
above, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

EquityCommon Stock Repurchases: Our Board of Directors has authorized the discretionary repurchase of up to $10 billion of our outstanding
common stock through open-market purchases, block trades, privately-negotiated transactions, derivative transactions, and/or pursuant toRule 10b5-1 trading plans. The repurchase authorization has no expiration date, does not obligate us to acquire any common stock, and issubject to market conditions and our ongoing determination of the best use of available cash. We repurchased 35.4 million shares of ourcommon stock for $2.43 billion in 2022 and 15.6 million shares for $1.20 billion in 2021. Through September 1, 2022, we had repurchased anaggregate of $6.47 billion under the authorization. Amounts repurchased are included in treasury stock.
Dividends: On September 29, 2022, we announced that our Board of Directors had declared a quarterly dividend of $0.115 per share,payable in cash on October 26, 2022, to shareholders of record as of the close of business on October 11, 2022.

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss): Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component for theyear ended September 1, 2022 were as follows:
Cumulative
Foreign
Unrealized
Gains (Losses) Gains (Losses)
PensionCurrency
on Derivative
Liability
Translationon
Adjustment
Instruments
Investments Adjustments
Total
As of September 2, 2021$
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
Amount reclassified out of accumulated othercomprehensive income
Tax effects
Other comprehensive income (loss)$
As of September 1, 2022

(22) $
(720)

1 $
(63)

22 $
6

1 $
(1)

2
(778)

53
151
(516)
(538) $

1
14(48)(47) $

(2)
(1)
3
25 $

—
—
(1)
— $

52
164
(562)
(560)

Fair Value Measurements
The estimated fair values and carrying values of our outstanding debt instruments were as follows:
2022
Fair
Carrying
Value
Value
As of
Notes

$

5,472 $

6,020

2021
Fair
Value
$

6,584 $

Carrying
Value
5,973

The fair values of our debt instruments were estimated based on Level 2 inputs, including the trading price of our notes when available,
discounted cash flows, and interest rates based on similar debt issued by parties with credit ratings similar to ours.
Assets classified as held for sale are carried at the lower of estimated fair value or carrying value. Significant judgments and assumptions are
required to estimate their fair values. Actual selling prices could vary significantly from our estimated fair value and we could recognize
additional losses in the event that the sales prices of assets classified as held for sale are lower than their carrying values.

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Derivative Instruments
Notional orContractual
AmountAs of September 1, 2022
Derivative instruments with hedge accounting designation
Cash flow currency hedges
Cash flow commodity hedges
Fair value interest rate hedges$

Derivative instruments without hedge accounting designation
Non-designated currency hedges

As of September 2, 2021
Derivative instruments with hedge accounting designation
Cash flow currency hedges
Cash flow commodity hedges
Fair value interest rate hedges$

Derivative instruments without hedge accounting designation
Non-designated currency hedges

Fair Value ofAssets(1)5,427 $
97
900

— $
1
—

(330)
(6)
(91)

2,821
$

7
8 $

(13)
(440)

3,601 $
45
900

10 $
2
5

(66)
—
—

996

3
20 $

(2)
(68)

$
(1)
(2)

Liabilities(2)Included in receivables and other noncurrent assets.
Included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other noncurrent liabilities.

Derivative Instruments with Hedge Accounting Designation
Cash Flow Hedges: We utilize forward and swap contracts that generally mature within two years designated as cash flow hedges tominimize our exposure to changes in currency exchange rates or commodity prices for certain capital expenditures and manufacturing costs.
Forward and swap contracts are measured at fair value based on market-based observable inputs including market spot and forward rates,interest rates, and credit-risk spreads (Level 2). We do not use derivative instruments for speculative purposes. We recognized losses fromcash flow hedges of $735 million and $52 million for 2022 and 2021, respectively, and gains of $51 million for 2020, in accumulated othercomprehensive income. We reclassified $53 million of losses and $41 million of gains in 2022 and 2021, respectively, from accumulated
other comprehensive income to earnings, primarily to cost of goods sold. The reclassifications were not significant in 2020. As of
September 1, 2022, we expect to reclassify $263 million of pre-tax losses related to cash flow hedges from accumulated othercomprehensive income into earnings in the next 12 months.
Fair Value Hedges: We utilize fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges to minimize certain exposures to changes
in the fair value of fixed-rate debt that result from fluctuations in benchmark interest rates. Interest rate swaps are measured at fair value
based on market-based observable inputs including interest rates and credit-risk spreads (Level 2). The changes in the fair values ofderivatives designated as fair value hedges and the offsetting changes in the underlying fair values of the hedged items are both recognizedin earnings. When a derivative is no longer designated as a fair value hedge for any reason, including termination and maturity, the remaining
unamortized difference between the carrying value of the hedged item at that time and the face value of the hedged item is amortized toearnings over the remaining life of the hedged item, or immediately if the hedged item has matured or been extinguished. We recognizedinterest expense of $96 million for changes in the fair value of our interest rate swaps in 2022. We also recognized offsetting interest expenseof the same amounts related to the changes in the fair value of the hedged portion of the underlying debt for these periods. The amounts
recognized for 2021 were not significant.

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Table of Contents

Derivative Instruments without Hedge Accounting Designation
Currency Derivatives: We generally utilize a rolling hedge strategy with currency forward contracts that mature within three months tohedge our exposures of monetary assets and liabilities from changes in currency exchange rates. At the end of each reporting period,
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are remeasured into U.S. dollars and the associatedoutstanding forward contracts are marked to market. Currency forward contracts are valued at fair values based on the middle of bid and ask
prices of dealers or exchange quotations (Level 2). Realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments without hedge
accounting designation as well as the changes in the underlying monetary assets and liabilities from changes in currency exchange rates areincluded in other non-operating income (expense), net. The amounts recognized for derivative instruments without hedge accounting
designation were not significant for the periods presented.

Derivative Counterparty Credit Risk and Master Netting Arrangements
Our derivative instruments expose us to credit risk to the extent counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of the contracts. Our
maximum exposure to loss due to credit risk if counterparties fail completely to perform according to the terms of the contracts would
generally equal the fair value of assets for these contracts as listed in the tables above. We seek to mitigate such risk by limiting ourcounterparties to major financial institutions and by spreading risk across multiple financial institutions. As of September 1, 2022 andSeptember 2, 2021, amounts netted under our master netting arrangements were not significant.

Equity Plans
As of September 1, 2022, 90 million shares of our common stock were available for future awards under our equity plans, including 18 million
shares approved for issuance under our employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”).

Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units (“Restricted Stock Awards”)
As of September 1, 2022, there were 23 million shares of Restricted Stock Awards outstanding, 20 million of which contained only service
conditions. For service-based Restricted Stock Awards granted through October 2021, restrictions generally lapse in one-fourth or one-third
increments during each year of employment after the grant date. For service-based Restricted Stock Awards granted beginning in November
2021, restrictions generally lapse on 25% of the units granted after the first year and on 6.25% each quarter thereafter over the remaining
three years of employment. Restrictions generally lapse on Restricted Stock with performance or market conditions as conditions are met
over a 3-year period. At the end of the performance period, the number of actual shares to be awarded will vary between 0% and 200% of
target amounts, depending upon the achievement level. In 2022, our Board of Directors approved dividend equivalent rights for unvested
restricted stock units awarded on or after October 13, 2021.
Restricted Stock Awards activity for 2022 is summarized as follows:
WeightedAverage Grant
Date Fair Value
Number of Shares
Per Share

Outstanding as of September 2, 2021
GrantedRestrictions lapsed
Canceled
Outstanding as of September 1, 2022

77 | 2022 10-K

20 $
13
(7)
(3)
23

49.39
70.81
47.36
57.00
60.93

Table of Contents

For the year ended

2022

Restricted stock award shares granted
Weighted-average grant-date fair value per share
Aggregate vesting-date fair value of shares vested

2021
13
70.81 $
498 $

$
$

2020
11
53.58 $
385 $

8
46.44
294

Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”)
Our ESPP is offered to substantially all employees and permitted eligible employees to purchase shares of our common stock through payroll
deductions of up to 10% of their eligible compensation, subject to certain limitations prior to August 2021. Beginning in August 2021,
employees are permitted to deduct up to 15% of their eligible compensation to purchase shares under the ESPP. The purchase price of theshares under the ESPP equals 85% of the lower of the fair market value of our common stock on either the first or last day of each six-monthoffering period. Compensation expense is calculated as of the beginning of the offering period as the fair value of the employees’ purchaserights utilizing the Black-Scholes option valuation model and is recognized over the offering period. Grant-date fair value and assumptions
used in the Black-Scholes option valuation model were as follows:
For the year ended
2022
2021
2020
Weighted-average grant-date fair value per share
Average expected life in years
Weighted-average expected volatility (based on implied volatility)
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate
Expected dividend yield

$

18.87
$
0.5
43 %
2.0 %
0.6 %

20.71
$
0.5
41 %
0.1 %
0.3 %

14.24
0.5
45 %
0.8 %
0.0 %

Under the ESPP, employees purchased 4 million shares of common stock for $215 million in 2022, 3 million shares for $140 million in 2021,
and 3 million shares for $118 million in 2020.

Stock Options
As of September 1, 2022, stock options of 3 million shares were outstanding, all of which were fully exercisable. Stock options expire 8 years
from the date of grant. We did not grant any stock options in 2022, 2021, or 2020. Stock options of 1 million shares were exercised in 2022.
The total intrinsic value for options exercised was $54 million, $143 million, and $130 million in 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.

Stock-based Compensation Expense
For the year ended
Stock-based compensation expense by caption
Cost of goods soldResearch and development
Selling, general, and administrative
Restructure

2022
$

$
Stock-based compensation expense by type of award
Restricted stock awards
ESPP
Stock options

$

$

2021

2020

193 $
175
133
(5)
496 $

186 $
110
99
—
395 $

139
86
103
—
328

429 $
66
1
496 $

333 $
52
10
395 $

272
39
17
328

78

Table of Contents

Income tax benefits related to the tax deductions for share-based awards are recognized only upon the settlement of the related share-based
awards. Income tax benefits for share-based awards were $77 million, $83 million, and $72 million for 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
Stock-based compensation expense of $48 million and $30 million was capitalized and remained in inventory as of September 1, 2022 andSeptember 2, 2021, respectively. As of September 1, 2022, $1.02 billion of total unrecognized compensation costs for unvested awards,
before the effect of any future forfeitures, was expected to be recognized through the fourth quarter of 2026, resulting in a weighted-average
period of 1.3 years.

Employee Benefit Plans
We have employee retirement plans at our U.S. and international sites. Details of significant plans are as follows:

Employee Savings Plan for U.S. Employees
We have a 401(k) retirement plan under which U.S. employees may contribute up to 75% of their eligible pay, subject to Internal Revenue
Service annual contribution limits, to various savings alternatives, none of which include direct investment in our stock. We match in cash
eligible contributions from employees up to 5% of the employee’s annual eligible earnings. Contribution expense for the 401(k) plan was $66
million, $77 million, and $66 million in 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.

Retirement Plans
We have pension plans available to employees at various foreign sites. As of September 1, 2022, the projected benefit obligations of ourplans were $186 million and plan assets were $221 million. As of September 2, 2021, the projected benefit obligations of our plans were$222 million and plan assets were $256 million. Pension expense was not material for 2022, 2021, or 2020.

Revenue
Revenue is primarily recognized at a point in time when control of the promised goods is transferred to our customers in an amount thatreflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods. Substantially all contracts with our customers are shortterm in duration at fixed, negotiated prices with payment generally due shortly after delivery. From time to time, we have contracts with initial
terms that include performance obligations that extend beyond one year. As of September 1, 2022, our future performance obligations
beyond one year were not significant.
As of September 1, 2022 and September 2, 2021, other current liabilities included $1.26 billion and $846 million for estimates ofconsideration payable to customers, respectively, including estimates for pricing adjustments and returns.

Revenue by Technology
For the year ended
DRAM
NAND
Other (primarily 3D XPoint memory and NOR)

2022
$

$

22,386 $
7,811
561
30,758 $See “Segment and Other Information” for disclosure of disaggregated revenue by market segment.

79 | 2022 10-K

2021
20,039 $
7,007
659
27,705 $2020
14,5106,131794
21,435

Table of Contents

Restructure and Asset Impairments
For the year ended
Restructure and asset impairments

2022
$

2021
48 $

2020
488 $

60

Restructure and asset impairments for 2022 and 2021 are primarily related to the sale of our Lehi, Utah facility. See “Lehi, Utah Fab and 3D
XPoint.” Restructure and asset impairments for 2020 primarily related to asset impairments and employee relocation and severance costs
related to right-sizing our Lehi, Utah facility.

Other Operating (Income) Expense, Net
For the year ended
Patent license charges(Gain) loss on disposition of property, plant, and equipment
Other

2022
$

2021
— $
(41)
7
(34) $

$

2020
128 $
(24)
(9)
95 $

—
(3)
11
8

Other Non-Operating Income (Expense), Net
For the year ended
Gain (loss) on investments
Gain (loss) on debt prepayments, repurchases, and conversions
Other

2022
$

$

2021
26 $
(83)
19
(38) $

2020
82 $
(1)
—
81 $

22
40
(2)
60

80

Table of Contents

Income Taxes
Our income tax (provision) benefit consisted of the following:
For the year ended

2022

Income (loss) before income taxes, net income (loss) attributable to noncontrollinginterests, and equity in net income (loss) of equity method investees
U.S.
Foreign$$

Income tax (provision) benefit
Current
U.S. federal
State
Foreign$

Deferred
U.S. federal
State
Foreign$

Income tax (provision) benefit

2021

112 $
9,459
9,571 $

(211) $
6,429
6,218 $

308
2,675
2,983

(65) $
(1)
(528)
(594)

(42) $
(1)
(370)
(413)

(20)
(2)
(148)
(170)

(166)
(225)
97
(294)

(9)
28
—
19

39
23
(172)
(110)

(888) $(394) $

(280)

The table below reconciles our tax (provision) benefit based on the U.S. federal statutory rate to our effective rate:
For the year ended
2022
2021
U.S. federal income tax (provision) benefit at statutory rate
U.S. tax on foreign operations
Change in valuation allowance
Change in unrecognized tax benefits
Foreign tax rate differential
Research and development tax credits
Foreign derived intangible income deduction
State taxes, net of federal benefit
Debt premium deductions
Other
Income tax (provision) benefit$$(2,010)
(322)
(241)
(67)
1,601
66
41
—
—
44
(888)

21.0 % $
3.4 %
2.5 %
0.7 %
(16.7)%(0.7)%(0.4)%—%—%(0.5)%
9.3 % $

2020

(1,306)
(226)
54
(238)
951
123
18
59
130
41
(394)

21.0 % $3.6 %(0.9)%
3.8 %(15.3)%(2.0)%(0.3)%(0.9)%(2.1)%(0.6)%
6.3 % $

2020
(626)
(14)
(20)
(33)
253
62
67
23
—
8
(280)

21.0 %
0.5 %
0.7 %
1.1 %
(8.5)%(2.1)%(2.2)%(0.8)%—%(0.3)%
9.4 %We operate in a number of jurisdictions outside the United States, including Singapore, where we have tax incentive arrangements. These
incentives expire, in whole or in part, at various dates through 2034 and are conditional, in part, upon meeting certain business operations
and employment thresholds. The effect of tax incentive arrangements reduced our tax provision by $1.12 billion (benefiting our diluted
earnings per share by $1.00) for 2022, by $758 million ($0.66 per diluted share) for 2021, and by $215 million ($0.19 per diluted share) for2020.
As of September 1, 2022, certain non-U.S. subsidiaries had cumulative undistributed earnings of $4.38 billion that were deemed to beindefinitely reinvested. A provision has not been recognized to the extent that distributions from such subsidiaries are subject to additional
foreign withholding or state income tax. Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred tax liabilities related to investments in these
foreign subsidiaries is not practicable.

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Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the bases of assets and liabilities for financial reportingand income tax purposes as well as carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following:
As of
2022
2021
Deferred tax assets
Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards
Accrued salaries, wages, and benefits
Operating lease liabilities
Inventories
Property, plant, and equipment
Other
Gross deferred tax assets
Less valuation allowance
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance$

Deferred tax liabilities
Right-of-use assets
Product and process technology
Other
Deferred tax liabilities

796 $
157
138
77
44
142
1,354
(471)
883

783
206
109
—
37
115
1,250
(233)
1,017

(126)
—
(68)
(194)

(90)
(12)
(143)
(245)

Net deferred tax assets

$

689 $

772

Reported as
Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities (included in other noncurrent liabilities)

$

702 $
(13)
689 $

782
(10)
772

$

Net deferred tax assets

We assess positive and negative evidence for each jurisdiction to determine whether it is more likely than not that existing deferred tax
assets will be realized. As of September 1, 2022, and September 2, 2021, we had a valuation allowance of $471 million and $233 million,
respectively, against our net deferred tax assets, primarily related to carryforwards in U.S. states and Malaysia. Changes in 2022 in thevaluation allowance were due to adjustments based on management's assessment of the realizability of tax credits, allowances and net
operating losses based on a level that is more likely than not to be realized.
On March 16, 2022, the Idaho governor signed a new law that changed the way corporations calculate Idaho taxable income. This new law is
expected to reduce our Idaho taxable income, and consequently, we do not expect to utilize our tax credits in Idaho for the foreseeable
future. As a result, we recorded a valuation allowance against our Idaho deferred tax assets and an increase to tax expense of $189 million
in 2022.
As of September 1, 2022, our net operating loss carryforward amounts and expiration periods, as reported to tax authorities, were as follows:Year of Expiration
State
Japan
Malaysia
Other
Total
2023 - 2027
2028 - 2032
2033 - 2037
2038 - 2042
Indefinite

$

$

44 $
377
249
197
6
873 $

418 $
234
—
—
—
652 $

— $
—
—
—
851
851 $

12 $
—
—
—
4
16 $

474
611
249
197
861
2,392

82

Table of Contents

As of September 1, 2022, our federal and state tax credit carryforward amounts and expiration periods, as reported to tax authorities, wereas follows:Year of Tax Credit Expiration
U.S. Federal
State
Total
2023 - 2027
2028 - 2032
2033 - 2037
2038 - 2042
Indefinite

$

— $
—
—
278
—
278 $

$
Below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of our unrecognized tax benefits:
For the year ended
2022
Beginning unrecognized tax benefits
Increases related to tax positions from prior years
Increases related to tax positions taken in current year
Decreases related to tax positions from prior years$

Ending unrecognized tax benefits

$

46 $
103
128
5
115
397 $

2021
660 $
14
80
(23)
731 $

46
103
128
283
115
675

2020
411 $
2
260
(13)
660 $

383
14
27
(13)
411

As of September 1, 2022, gross unrecognized tax benefits were $731 million, which would have an impact of approximately $564 million on
our effective tax rate in the future, if recognized. Amounts accrued for interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions were notsignificant for any period presented. The resolution of tax audits or expiration of statute of limitations could also reduce our unrecognized tax
benefits. Although the timing of final resolution is uncertain, the estimated potential reduction in our unrecognized tax benefits in the next 12months would not be significant.
We and our subsidiaries file income tax returns with the U.S. federal government, various U.S. states, and various foreign jurisdictions
throughout the world. We regularly engage in discussions and negotiations with tax authorities regarding tax matters, including transfer
pricing, and we continue to defend any and all such claims presented. Our U.S. federal and state tax returns remain open to examination for2018 through 2022. We are currently under audit by the Internal Revenue Service for our 2018 and 2019 tax years. In addition, tax returns
that remain open to examination in Singapore, Taiwan and Japan range from the years 2016 to 2022. We believe that adequate amounts oftaxes and related interest and penalties have been provided, and any adjustments as a result of examinations are not expected to materiallyadversely affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

Earnings Per Share
For the year ended

2022

Net income attributable to Micron – Basic
Assumed conversion of debt$

Net income attributable to Micron – Diluted$

Weighted-average common shares outstanding – Basic
Dilutive effect of equity plans and convertible notes
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – Diluted
Earnings per share
Basic
Diluted83 | 2022 10-K

$

2021

2020

8,687 $—
8,687 $

5,861 $—
5,861 $

2,687
(4)
2,683

1,112
10
1,122

1,120
21
1,141

1,110
21
1,131

7.81 $
7.75

5.23 $
5.14

2.42
2.37

Table of Contents

Antidilutive potential common shares excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share, that could dilute basic earnings per sharein the future, were as follows at the end of the periods shown:
For the year ended
2022
2021
2020
Equity plans

5

2

5

Segment and Other Information
Segment information reported herein is consistent with how it is reviewed and evaluated by our chief operating decision maker. We have thefollowing four business units, which are our reportable segments:
Compute and Networking Business Unit (“CNBU”): Includes memory products sold into client, cloud server, enterprise, graphics, andnetworking markets.
Mobile Business Unit (“MBU”): Includes memory and storage products sold into smartphone and other mobile-device markets.
Embedded Business Unit (“EBU”): Includes memory and storage products sold into automotive, industrial, and consumer markets.
Storage Business Unit (“SBU”): Includes SSDs and component-level solutions sold into enterprise and cloud, client, and consumer storage
markets, and other discrete storage products sold in component and wafer form.
Certain operating expenses directly associated with the activities of a specific segment are charged to that segment. Other indirect operating
income and expenses are generally allocated to segments based on their respective percentage of cost of goods sold or forecasted wafer
production. We do not identify or report internally our assets (other than goodwill) or capital expenditures by segment, nor do we allocate
gains and losses from equity method investments, interest, other non-operating income or expense items, or taxes to segments. As of
September 1, 2022 and September 2, 2021, CNBU, MBU, SBU, and EBU had goodwill of $832 million, $198 million, $101 million, and $97
million, respectively.

84

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For the year ended
Revenue
CNBU
MBU
EBU
SBU
All Other

2022
$

$
Operating income (loss)
CNBU
MBU
EBU
SBU
All Other$$

Depreciation and amortization expense included in operating income was as follows:
For the year ended
CNBU
MBU
EBU
SBU
All Other
Unallocated

12,280 $
7,203
4,209
3,973
40
27,705 $

9,184
5,702
2,759
3,765
25
21,4355,844 $
2,160
1,752
513
12
10,281

4,295 $
2,173
1,006
173
20
7,667

2,010
1,074
301
36
(2)
3,419

(501)
—
—
—
(48)
—
(30)
(579)

(395)
(133)
(160)
(49)
(488)
(128)
(31)
(1,384)

(328)
—
—
—
(60)
—
(28)
(416)

9,702 $

6,283 $

3,003

2022
$

$

85 | 2022 10-K

2020

13,693 $
7,260
5,235
4,553
17
30,758 $Unallocated
Stock-based compensation
Inventory accounting policy change to FIFO
Change in inventory cost absorption
3D XPoint inventory write-downRestructure and asset impairments
Patent license charges
Other

Operating income

2021

2,766 $
1,725
1,280
1,323
2
20
7,116 $

2021
2,497 $
1,553
1,028
1,101
8
27
6,214 $

2020
2,318
1,436
741
1,115
12
28
5,650

Table of Contents

Certain Concentrations
Revenue by market segment as an approximate percent of total revenue is presented in the table below:
For the year ended
2022
MobileClient and graphics
Enterprise and cloud server
SSDs and other storage
Automotive, industrial, and consumer

25 %
20 %
20 %
15 %
15 %

2021

2020
25 %
20 %
20 %
15 %
15 %

25 %
20 %
20 %
20 %
15 %

Revenue from Kingston Technology Company, Inc. was 12% and 11% of total revenue for 2022 and 2020, respectively. Revenue from WPG
Holdings Limited was 11% and 13% of total revenue in 2022 and 2021, respectively. Sales to Kingston were primarily included in our CNBU
and SBU segments; and sales to WPG were primarily included in our MBU, CNBU, and EBU segments.
We generally have multiple sources of supply for our raw materials and production equipment; however, only a limited number of suppliers
are capable of delivering certain raw materials and production equipment that meet our standards and, in some cases, materials or
production equipment are provided by a single supplier.
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash, money market accounts,
certificates of deposit, fixed-rate debt securities, trade receivables, share repurchase, and derivative contracts. We invest through high-creditquality financial institutions and, by policy, generally limit the concentration of credit exposure by restricting investments with any single
obligor and monitoring credit risk of bank counterparties on an ongoing basis. A concentration of credit risk may exist with respect toreceivables of certain customers. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of customers worldwide and generally do not require collateral fromour customers. Historically, we have not experienced material losses on receivables. A concentration of risk may also exist with respect toour foreign currency hedges as the number of counterparties to our hedges is limited and the notional amounts are relatively large. We seek
to mitigate such risk by limiting our counterparties to major financial institutions and through entering into master netting arrangements.

86

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Geographic Information
Revenue based on the geographic location of our customers’ headquarters was as follows:
For the year ended
United States
TaiwanMainland China (excluding Hong Kong)
Japan
Hong Kong
Other Asia Pacific
Other

$

$

2022

2021

16,026 $
6,185
3,311
1,696
1,665
1,223
652
30,758 $Long-lived assets by geographic area consisted of property, plant, and equipment and right-of-use assets and were as follows:
As of
2022
TaiwanSingaporeJapan
United States(1)Malaysia
China
Other

$

$
(1)

2020

12,155 $
6,606
2,456
1,652
2,582
1,420
834
27,705 $10,381
3,657
2,337
1,387
1,792
1,157
724
21,4352021

13,143 $12,045
7,113
5,155
994
440
337
39,227 $Included $899 million (net of impairment) as of September 2, 2021 of property, plant, and equipment for our Lehi facility that wasclassified as held for sale and presented in other current assets.

87 | 2022 10-K

11,457
9,411
7,222
5,205
757
436
175
34,663

Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Micron Technology, Inc.
Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Micron Technology, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of
September 1, 2022 and September 2, 2021, and the related consolidated statements of operations, of comprehensive income, of changes inequity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 1, 2022, including the related notes and schedule ofvaluation and qualifying accounts for each of the three years in the period ended September 1, 2022 appearing under Item 15 (collectively
referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of
September 1, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of theCompany as of September 1, 2022 and September 2, 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended September 1, 2022 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our
opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 1, 2022, basedon criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.
Change in Accounting Principle
As discussed in the Significant Accounting Policies and Inventories notes to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed themanner in which it accounts for inventory costing from the average cost inventory accounting method to the first-in, first-out inventory
accounting method in 2021.
Basis for Opinions
The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control overfinancial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Reporton Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public
accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be
independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits toobtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or
fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of theconsolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures
included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits
also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an
understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating thedesign and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures
as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

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Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability offinancial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance ofrecords that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations ofmanagement and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorizedacquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements thatwas communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material tothe consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication ofcritical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, bycommunicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures towhich it relates.
Valuation of Inventories (Finished goods and Work in process)As described in the Significant Accounting Policies and Inventories notes to the consolidated financial statements, as of September 1, 2022,
the Company had a net inventory balance for finished goods and work in process inventory totaling approximately $5.9 billion. As disclosed
by management, determining the net realizable value of the Company's net inventories involves significant judgments, including projecting
future average selling prices and future sales volumes.
The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the valuation of finished goods and work in process
inventories is a critical audit matter are the significant judgment by management in determining the net realizable value of inventories, which
in turn led to significant auditor judgment, subjectivity and effort in performing procedures over the reasonableness of the significant
assumptions related to future average selling prices and future sales volumes, used to estimate the net realizable value of finished goods
and work in process inventories.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the
consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to management’s estimate of the
net realizable value of finished goods and work in process inventories, significant assumptions, and data used to value the inventories. These
procedures also included, among others, testing management's process for developing the net realizable value estimate of finished goods
and work in process inventories; evaluating the appropriateness of management’s estimated net realizable value methodology; testing thecompleteness, accuracy, and relevance of underlying data used in the estimate of net realizable value of finished goods and work in process
inventories; and evaluating the reasonableness of management's assumptions related to future average selling prices and future sales
volumes. Evaluating management's assumptions related to future average selling prices and future sales volumes involved evaluating
whether the assumptions used by management were reasonable considering (i) current and past results, including recent sales, (ii) the
consistency with external market, industry data and current contract prices, (iii) a comparison of the prior year estimates to actual results inthe current year, and (iv) whether these assumptions were consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit.

89 | 2022 10-K

Table of Contents/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Jose, California
October 7, 2022
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1984.

90

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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer
and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period coveredby this report. Based upon that evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that those disclosure
controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the
Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and thatsuch information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial
officer, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
During the fourth quarter of 2022, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or arereasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control overfinancial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation offinancial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Ourinternal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that inreasonable detail accurately reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions arerecorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that
our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and (iii) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have amaterial effect on our financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions orthat the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal
Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on thisevaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of September 1, 2022. The effectivenessof our internal control over financial reporting as of September 1, 2022 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is included in Part II, Item 8, of this Form 10-K.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.

91 | 2022 10-K

Table of Contents

ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENTINSPECTIONS
Not applicable.

PART IIIITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Certain information concerning our executive officers is included under the caption, “Information About Our Executive Officers” in Part I, Item
1 of this report. Other information required by Items 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14 will be contained in our 2022 Proxy Statement which will be filedwith the SEC within 120 days after September 1, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.

92

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PART IVITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:
1 Financial Statements: See our consolidated financial statements under Item 8.
2 Financial Statement Schedule:
See “Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts” within Item 15 below.

3

Certain Financial Statement Schedules have been omitted since they are either not required, not applicable, or the information isotherwise included.
Exhibits. See “Index to Exhibits” within Item 15 below.

93 | 2022 10-K

Table of Contents

SCHEDULE IIVALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS(In millions)

Balance at
Beginning ofYear
Deferred Tax Asset Valuation AllowanceYear ended September 1, 2022
Year ended September 2, 2021
Year ended September 3, 2020

$

233 $
294
277

Charged(Credited) toIncome Tax
Provision
241 $
(54)
20

Currency
Translation
and Charges
to OtherAccounts
(3) $
(7)
(3)

Balance at
End of
Year
471
233
294

94

Table of Contents

Index to Exhibits
Exhibit
Filed
NumberDescription of Exhibit
Herewith
3.1
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
3.2
Bylaws of the Registrant, Amended and Restated
4.1
Indenture, dated as of February 6, 2019, by and between Micron
Technology, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
4.2First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 6, 2019, by andbetween Micron Technology, Inc. and U.S. Bank National
Association, as Trustee
4.3
Form of Note for Micron Technology, Inc.’s 4.975% Senior Notes due
2026 (included in Exhibit 4.2)
4.4
Form of Note for Micron Technology, Inc.’s 5.327% Senior Notes due
2029 (included in Exhibit 4.2)
4.5
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 12, 2019, by andbetween Micron Technology, Inc. and U.S. Bank National
Association, as Trustee
4.6
Form of Note for Micron Technology, Inc.’s 4.185% Senior Notes due
2027 (included in Exhibit 4.5)
4.7
Form of Note for Micron Technology, Inc.’s 4.663% Senior Notes due
2030 (included in Exhibit 4.5)
4.8
Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 1, 2021, by
and between Micron Technology, Inc. and U.S. Bank National
Association, as Trustee
4.9
Form of Note for Micron Technology, Inc.’s 2.703% Senior Notes due
2032 (included in Exhibit 4.8)
4.10
Form of Note for Micron Technology, Inc.’s 3.366% Senior Notes due
2041 (included in Exhibit 4.8)
4.11
Form of Note for Micron Technology, Inc.’s 3.477% Senior Notes due
2051 (included in Exhibit 4.8)
4.12
Description of Registrant’s Securities
X
10.1*
Micron Technology, Inc. Executive Officer Performance Incentive
Plan
10.2*
Amended and Restated 2004 Equity Incentive Plan
10.3*
2004 Equity Incentive Plan Forms of Agreement and Terms andConditions
10.4*
Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan
10.5*
2007 Equity Incentive Plan Forms of Agreement and Terms andConditions
10.6*
Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan, as Amended
10.7*
Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan Form of Agreement and Terms andConditions
10.8*
Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and its
officers and directors
10.9*
Form of Severance Agreement
10.10*
Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended
10.11*
Amended and Restated Executive Agreement by and between
X
Micron Technology, Inc. and Sanjay Mehrotra
10.12*
Severance Benefits for Sumit Sadana
10.13*
Form of Amendment to Executive/Severance Agreement
10.14*
Severance Benefits for Manish Bhatia
10.15*
Micron Technology, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended
and restated

95 | 2022 10-K

Form
8-K
8-K
8-K

PeriodEndingExhibit/FilingAppendixDate
99.2
1/26/15
3.1
2/16/214.1
2/6/198-K

4.2

2/6/198-K

4.4

2/6/198-K

4.5

2/6/198-K

4.2

7/12/19

8-K

4.3

7/12/19

8-K

4.4

7/12/19

8-K

4.2

11/1/218-K

4.3

11/1/218-K

4.4

11/1/218-K

4.5

11/1/21

DEF 14AB

12/7/17

9/1/16
9/1/1610.6
10.7

10/28/16
10/28/16

DEF 14A
10-Q
12/2/21A
10.1

12/1/20
1/6/22

10-K
10-K

9/1/16
9/1/16

10.10
10.11

10/28/16
10/28/16

10-Q

2/27/1410.3

4/7/148-K
10-Q

6/2/22

99.2
10.2

11/1/07
7/1/22

10.70
99.1
10.74
10.1

12/20/17
11/13/17
12/20/17
7/1/22

10-K
10-K

10-Q
8-K
10-Q
10-Q

11/30/17
11/30/17
6/2/22

Table of Contents

Exhibit
NumberDescription of Exhibit
10.16*
Severance Benefits for Mark Murphy
10.17
Credit Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2021, by and among Micron
Technology, Inc., as borrower, HSBC Bank USA, National
Association, as administrative agent, the other agents party thereto,and each financial institution party from time to time thereto
10.18
Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2021, by andamong Micron Technology, Inc., as borrower, Wells Fargo Bank,
National Association, as administrative agent, the other agents party
thereto, and each financial institution party from time to time thereto
21.1
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does notappear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags areembedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL andcontained in Exhibit 101)

Filed
Herewith

Form
10-Q
10-Q

PeriodExhibit/FilingEndingAppendixDate
6/2/22
10.3
7/1/22
6/3/21
10.22
7/1/21

10-Q

6/3/21

10.23

7/1/21

X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

* Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to besigned on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Micron Technology, Inc.
Date October 7, 2022
By:/s/ Mark MurphyMark Murphy
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer(Principal Financial Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalfof the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date

97 | 2022 10-K

/s/ Sanjay Mehrotra(Sanjay Mehrotra)

President andChief Executive Officer andDirector(Principal Executive Officer)

October 7, 2022

/s/ Mark Murphy(Mark Murphy)

Executive Vice President andChief Financial Officer(Principal Financial Officer)

October 7, 2022

/s/ Scott Allen(Scott Allen)

Corporate Vice President andChief Accounting Officer(Principal Accounting Officer)

October 7, 2022

/s/ Richard M. Beyer(Richard M. Beyer)

Director

October 7, 2022

/s/ Lynn Dugle(Lynn Dugle)

Director

October 7, 2022

/s/ Steve Gomo
(Steve Gomo)

Director

October 7, 2022

/s/ Linnie Haynesworth(Linnie Haynesworth)

Director

October 7, 2022

/s/ Mary Pat McCarthy(Mary Pat McCarthy)

Director

October 7, 2022

/s/ Robert E. Switz(Robert E. Switz)

Chair of the Board
Director

October 7, 2022

/s/ MaryAnn Wright(MaryAnn Wright)

Director

October 7, 2022

Exhibit 4.12
DESCRIPTION OF THE REGISTRANT’S SECURITIESREGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE SECURITIESEXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Micron Technology, Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) has one class of securities registered under Section 12 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended: our common stock.
Description of Common Stock
The following summary describes our common stock and certain provisions of our amended and restated certificate ofincorporation and our by-Laws, as amended, and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "DGCL"). Because
the following is only a summary, it does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. For a complete
description, you should refer to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-Laws, as amended, copies ofwhich are exhibits to the Annual Report on Form 10-K to which this description is an exhibit.
Our authorized common stock consists of 3,000,000,000 shares, $0.10 par value per share.
Common stock
The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted on by stockholders, including theelection of directors. Stockholders are not entitled to cumulative voting rights, and, accordingly, the holders of a majority of theshares voting for the election of directors can elect the entire board if they choose to do so and, in that event, the holders of theremaining shares will not be able to elect any person to the board of directors.
The holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by theboard of directors, in its discretion, from funds legally available therefor and subject to prior dividend rights of holders of sharesof preferred stock or other senior equity, if any, which may be outstanding. Upon liquidation or dissolution of the Company,
subject to prior liquidation rights of the holders of shares of preferred stock, if any, the holders of common stock are entitled toreceive on a pro rata basis the remaining assets of the Company available for distribution. Holders of common stock have no
preemptive or other subscription rights, and there are no conversion rights or redemption or sinking fund provisions with respect
to such shares. All outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and non-assessable.
Anti-takeover effects of Delaware law
We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL. Under Section 203, we would generally be prohibited fromengaging in any business combination (as defined in Section 203) with any interested stockholder for a period of three years
following the time that this stockholder became an interested stockholder unless:•

prior to this time, our board of directors approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in thestockholder becoming an interested stockholder;•

upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested
stockholder owned (as defined in Section 203) at least 85% of our voting stock (as defined in Section 203) outstanding at
the time the transaction commenced, excluding shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers, and by
employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares
held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or•

at or subsequent to such time, the business combination is approved by our board of directors and authorized at anannual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of theoutstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

Under Section 203, a "business combination" generally includes:•

any merger or consolidation involving us and the interested stockholder;•

any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of our assets involving the interested stockholder;•

any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by us of any of the Company's stock to the interested stockholder,subject to limited exceptions;•

any transaction involving us that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of
the Company beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; or•

the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial
benefits provided by or through us.

In general, Section 203 defines an interested stockholder as an entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of ouroutstanding voting stock and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by such entity or person.
Transfer agent
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Equiniti Trust Company.
Listing
Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol "MU".

Exhibit 10.11
AMENDED AND RESTATED EXECUTIVE AGREEMENT
This Amended and Restated Executive Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into by and between Micron
Technology, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Sanjay Mehrotra, an individual and Officer of the Company, (the“Officer”) and effective as of January 1, 2022.
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) and the Officer previously entered into an Executive
Agreement dated April 26, 2017 (the “Original Agreement”) and desire to amend and restate the Original Agreement in its
entirety;
WHEREAS the Board and the Officer recognize that it is in the best interest of the Company to provide for a smoothtransition when there is a change in management, and wish to recognize the valued contributions of the Officer; andWHEREAS, the Company desires to provide the Officer with benefits in consideration for his or her execution of thisAgreement, the Release (as defined below) and the instrument titled the Executive Covenant Agreement;
NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree to amend and restate the Original Agreement in its entirety as follows:1(a). TERMINATION OF THE OFFICER. The Company or the Officer may at any time terminate the Officer’s active
employment with the Company for any reason, voluntary or involuntary, with or without Cause, by providing notice to that effectin writing. Subject to the Officer signing and not revoking the release required in Section 7, upon the Officer’s “Qualifying
Termination of Employment”, the Officer shall be entitled to the compensation and benefits described in Section 5(a). Except
as provided in Section 5(a), upon the Officer’s Separation from Service, the Officer shall only be entitled to (i) those payments
and benefits required by law, (ii) unpaid base salary, (iii) reimbursement of unreimbursed business expenses and (iv) such
employee benefits (including equity compensation and paid time off), if any, to which the Officer may be entitled under theCompany’s employee benefit plans (“Accrued Amounts”). To the extent there is any conflict between the terms and benefits
provided under any bonus or incentive program of the Company and this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail.
The Accrued Amounts shall be paid in accordance with the applicable plan or reimbursement policy, provided that the Officer’s
final pay check will be paid as soon as administratively practicable following the Officer’s Separation from Service.
1(b). QUALIFYING TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT. For purposes of this Agreement, Officer experiences a
Qualifying Termination of Employment if the Officer’s employment is terminated (i) by the Company for a reason other than for
Cause, (ii) by the Officer for Good Reason, or (iii) as a result of the death or Disability of the Officer. For purposes of thisAgreement, “Cause”, “Good Reason” and “Disability” shall have the meaning set forth on Exhibit 1(b), attached hereto andincorporated herein by this reference.

EXECUTIVE AGREEMENT - 1

2. LOSS OF OFFICER STATUS. Upon receipt by the Officer of a notice of termination from the Company, or at anyother time upon the Company’s request, the Officer shall resign immediately as an officer and/or director of the Company.
3. SEPARATION FROM SERVICE. The date of the Officer’s “Separation from Service” shall be the earliest of: (i) thedate of the Officer’s death; or (ii) the date after which the Company and the Officer reasonably anticipate that the level of bonafide services the Officer will perform, whether as an employee or consultant, will permanently decrease to 20 percent or less of
the average level of bona fide services performed (whether as an employee or contractor) over the immediately preceding 36month period (or the full period of services to the Company if the Officer provided services to the Company for less than 36
months).
4. TRANSITION PERIOD. For purposes of this agreement, the “Transition Period” shall be a one year period
immediately following the date of the Officer’s Separation from Service due to a Qualifying Termination of Employment.
5(a). COMPENSATION DURING THE TRANSITION PERIOD. Upon the Officer’s Qualifying Termination of
Employment, and provided the Officer complies with the terms of this Agreement (including the requirements of Section 7) andthe terms of the Executive Covenant Agreement, the Officer, or the Officer’s estate in the event of the Officer’s death, will
receive during the Transition Period compensation and cash in lieu of employee benefits as provided on Exhibit 5(a), attachedhereto and incorporated herein by this reference.
5(b). EXECUTIVE BONUS AFTER LOSS OF OFFICER STATUS. An Officer who ceases to be an Officer but does notcease to be an employee of the Company, and who has not yet incurred a Separation from Service (referred to herein as a“Non-Officer Employee”), shall receive, in lieu of an executive bonus pursuant to Section 5(a)(ii)(A) of Exhibit 5(a), a pro-rated
executive bonus, if at all, subject to the following terms and conditions:
If as of the date of the Officer’s loss of officer status the Non-Officer Employee was a designated participant for an
executive bonus plan performance period but the Board or a committee thereof has not yet taken action on any required goal
achievement certification for such performance period, the Non-Officer Employee will be entitled to receive his or her executive
bonus in the amount so certified, at the same time and in the same manner as the continuing officers of the Company receive
payment of their executive bonuses for such performance period, if and only if (A) the specified goals are achieved, as certified
by the Company’s Board or a committee thereof, (B) payment is made for such achievement pursuant to the terms andconditions of the bonus program to the other participating officers, (C) the Non‑Officer Employee is an employee of theCompany at the time of payment and (D) the Non-Officer Employee complies with the terms of this Agreement and the terms of
the Executive Covenant Agreement.
A Non-Officer Employee that receives a bonus pursuant to the terms of this Section 5(b) shall not be entitled to receive
an additional bonus pursuant to Section 5(a)(ii)(A) of Exhibit 5(a) during his or her Transition Period. The amount payable under
this Section 5(b) shall be payable at the time and form provided in the applicable bonus plan.
5(c). FURTHER CLARIFICATIONS. It is understood that the Officer, during the period of time in which he or she is a
Non-Officer Employee and at any time during the Transition

EXECUTIVE AGREEMENT - 2

Period, is not entitled pursuant to this Agreement to renew his or her participation in any executive bonus program, receive any
new grants of stock options or restricted stock or to the accrual of TOP time (however, Non-Officer Employees would participate
in the Company’s Time Off Plan). It is further understood that the Officer is not entitled to payment of any compensation that isdeferred past the Transition Period due to payment criteria of an incentive program, as those criteria existed as of the date of the
Officer’s Separation from Service. For the avoidance of doubt, the Officer shall not be entitled to any payment which is earned
and payable after the Transition Period pursuant to the terms of the applicable plan or program. No action by the Company or
the Company’s Board may affect the Officer’s receipt of the benefits set forth above, other than as provided herein.
6. CONFIDENTIALITY. The reasons for, and circumstances of, an Officer’s termination of employment or change in
officer status shall be kept confidential and shall not be disclosed; provided that the Company may disclose such information as
the Company determines, in its sole discretion, is either required by law to be disclosed or necessary to be disclosed to serve avalid business purpose.
7. RELEASE. No amount shall be payable to the Officer under Section 5(a) until the Officer signs, and does not revoke,a release of claims in favor of the Company, its affiliates and their respective officers and directors in substantially the form
attached hereto as Appendix A (the “Release”) during the Release Execution Period. For purposes of this Agreement, the“Release Execution Period” shall be the 60-day period commencing on the date of the Officer’s Separation from Service.
8. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, this Agreement sets forth the entire
agreement and understanding between Micron and Officer relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all priorunderstandings and agreements with respect thereto. No modification of or amendment to this Agreement, or any waiver of any
rights under this Agreement, will be effective unless contained in a writing signed by both of the parties hereto in accordancewith Section 11. Any subsequent change or changes in Officer’s duties, salary or compensation will not affect the validity or
scope of this Agreement. This Agreement is in addition to, and does not supersede or modify in any fashion, the provisions of
the Executive Offer Letter, Executive Covenant Agreement, or the provisions of any confidentiality and intellectual property
agreement(s) entered into by the parties hereto (collectively, “Additional Agreements”) (and all documents and forms
referenced therein), all of which are being executed at or about the same time. The obligations contained in the Additional
Agreements shall continue independent of the obligations of one another and of this Agreement.
9(a). SECTION 409A COMPLIANCE. This Agreement is intended to comply with Internal Revenue Code (“Code”)
Section 409A and the applicable Treasury Regulations (together, “Section 409A”) or an exemption thereunder and shall be
construed and administered in accordance with Section 409A. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, payments
provided under this Agreement may only be made upon an event and in a manner that complies with Section 409A or an
applicable exemption. Any payments under this Agreement that may be excluded from Section 409A either as separation pay
due to an involuntary separation from service or as a short-term deferral shall be excluded from Section 409A to the maximum
extent possible. For purposes of Section 409A, each installment payment provided under this Agreement shall be treated as aseparate payment. Any payments to be made under this Agreement upon a termination of employment shall only be made upona

EXECUTIVE AGREEMENT - 3

“separation from service” under Section 409A. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representations that thepayments and benefits provided under this Agreement comply with Section 409A, and in no event shall the Company be liable
for all or any portion of any taxes, penalties, interest, or other expenses that may be incurred by the Officer on account of noncompliance with Section 409A. In the event an amount payable under this Agreement is contingent upon the Officer signing a
Release during a Release Execution Period and such Release Execution Period begins in one tax year and ends in the next tax
year, such amount shall be paid on the later of (i) the last day of the Release Execution Period, (ii) if applicable, the datespecified in Section 9(b), or (iii) the payment date otherwise set forth in this Agreement.
9(b). SPECIFIED EMPLOYEE PAYMENTS; TIMING. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any
amount or benefit that would constitute non-exempt “deferred compensation” for purposes Section 409A would otherwise bepayable or distributable under this Agreement by reason of the Officer’s Separation from Service during a period in which the
Officer is a Specified Employee (as defined below), then, subject to any permissible acceleration of payment by the Company
under Treas. Reg. Section l.409A-3(j)(4)(ii) (domestic relations order), (j)(4)(iii) (conflicts of interest), or (j)(4)(vi) (payment of
employment taxes):(i)

if the payment or distribution is payable in a lump sum, the Officer’s right to receive payment or distribution ofsuch non-exempt deferred compensation will be delayed until the earlier of the Officer’s death or the firstday of the seventh month following the Officer’s Separation from Service; and(ii)

if the payment or distribution is payable over time, the amount of such non-exempt deferred compensationthat would otherwise be payable during the six-month period immediately following the Officer’s
Separation from Service will be accumulated and the Officer’s right to receive payment or distribution ofsuch accumulated amount will be delayed until the earlier of the Officer’s death or the first day of theseventh month following the Officer’s Separation from Service, whereupon the accumulated amount will
be paid or distributed to the Officer and the normal payment or distribution schedule for any remaining
payments or distributions will resume.

For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Specified Employee” has the meaning given such term in Section 409A,
provided, however, that, as permitted in Treas. Reg. §l.409A-l(i), the Company’s Specified Employees and its application of thesix-month delay rule of Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) shall be determined in accordance with rules adopted by theCompensation Committee of the Board, which shall be applied consistently with respect to all nonqualified deferredcompensation arrangements of the Company, including this Agreement.
9(c). SECTION 280G. This section will be construed in accordance with Code Sections 280G and 4999, or any
successor provisions thereto, and the guidance issued thereunder (collectively, “Section 280G”), and the terms “parachute
payment” and “excess parachute payment” as used herein have the meanings ascribed to them under Section 280G.
(i) If it is determined that the aggregate payments and benefits constituting parachute payments which,but for the operation of thisEXECUTIVE AGREEMENT - 4

provision, would become payable or distributable by the Company to or for the benefit of Officer, pursuant
to this Agreement, any other agreement, or any benefit plan (collectively, the “Total Payments”), would
result in any excess parachute payments becoming subject to the excise tax imposed by Code Section
4999, or any successor provision thereto, or any interest or penalties with respect to such excise tax (suchexcise tax, together with such interest and penalties, collectively, the “Excise Tax”), then the Total
Payments shall be reduced to an amount equal to One Dollar ($1) less than the maximum amount that
could be paid to Officer without giving rise to any Excise Tax (the “Safe Harbor Cap”); provided, however,that this reduction shall be applied only if the net after-tax benefit to Officer after such reduction would begreater than the net after-tax benefit to Officer without such reduction (notwithstanding the application of
the Excise Tax on the unreduced Total Payments). For the avoidance of doubt, Officer shall be
responsible for the payment of any Excise Tax arising from the Total Payments and there shall be no tax
gross up on any amounts paid under this Agreement.
(ii) Any reduction in Total Payments required by this prov1s1on shall be applied in the following order
and, to the extent applicable, in accordance with the rules under Section 409A: (i) first, reduction of cash
payments and benefits, in reverse order of the date of payment; (ii) second, cancellation of vesting
acceleration of equity awards, in reverse order of the date of grant; and (iii) third, reduction of other noncash payments and benefits, in reverse order of the date the payment or benefit is to be provided. If thesame payment or award date applies to more than one payment or benefit within any of the foregoing
categories, the reduction will apply to each such payment or benefit on a pro-rata basis. Subject to theforegoing, the Total Payments shall be reduced so that the reduction of compensation to be provided to
Officer is otherwise minimized.
(iii) Unless the Company and Officer otherwise agree in writing, all calculations and determinations
necessary to effectuate this provision, including without limitation determinations as to whether areduction in payments or benefits is required and the amount thereof, whether any item of compensation
constitutes a parachute payment, the amount, if any, subject to the Excise Tax (including determinations
as to whether any portion of the excess parachute payments constitutes reasonable compensation forservices actually rendered, within the meaning of Code Section 280G(b)(4)(B)), and the present value ofany parachute payment, shall be made, consistent with Section 280G, by a public accounting firm and/or
tax counsel selected by the Company (which may be the Company’s independent public accounting firmor outside tax counsel) (the “Advisors”). For this purpose, the Advisors may make reasonableassumptions and approximations; may rely on reasonable, good faith interpretations concerning theapplication of Section 280G; and may rely upon such other tax, legal, valuation or other specialists as they
deem appropriate. Officer’s applicable federal, state, and local income taxes

EXECUTIVE AGREEMENT - 5shall be computed at the highest applicable marginal rate, net of the maximum reduction in federal income
taxes which could be obtained from a deduction of such state and local taxes. The Company and Officer
agree to furnish the Advisors with such information and documents as the Advisors reasonably request to
make such calculations and determinations as soon as practicable upon such request. The Company
shall direct the Advisors to provide Officer with a written statement of its conclusions, setting forth thebasis therefor, including detailed supporting calculations and copies of any written opinions or advice uponwhich such conclusions rely (the “Report”), within ten (10) business days after their receipt of all required
information and documents. Officer shall have five (5) business days thereafter to notify the Advisors andthe Company in writing of any reasonable and substantive objections to the Report. The Company shalldirect the Advisors to promptly consider in good faith and respond to such objections, and provide Officera revised Report reflecting appropriate adjustments (unless the Advisors determine that no adjustments
are necessary). The Advisors’ final calculations and determinations (as adjusted, if applicable) shall beconclusive and binding on all parties for all purposes. The Company shall bear all costs the Advisors may
reasonably incur in connection with the process contemplated by this paragraph.
10. IDAHO OPERATIONS, GOVERNING LAW, AND VENUE. Officer understands and agrees that Micron is
headquartered in Idaho and its executive management team is located in Idaho. While Officer will be allowed, for his
convenience, to perform work for Micron out of Milpitas, California, Officer will maintain an office at Micron’s headquarters inBoise, Idaho and will work out of that office with such regularity as the Board and Officer determine to be necessary for Officer tofulfill my duties as CEO. Officer understands that it is his responsibility to run a company headquartered in Boise, Idaho.
Accordingly, this Agreement, for all purposes, shall be construed in accordance with the laws of Idaho without regard to
conflicts of law principles. Any action or proceeding by either of the parties to enforce this Agreement shall be brought only in astate or federal court located in the state of Idaho. The parties hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of such courts andwaive the defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any such action or proceeding in such venue.
11. MODIFICATION. No provision of this Agreement may be amended or modified unless such amendment or
modification is agreed to in writing and signed by the Officer and by an authorized officer of the Company as directed by the
Board. No waiver by either of the parties of any breach by the other party hereto of any condition or provision of this Agreement
to be performed by the other party hereto shall be deemed a waiver of any similar or dissimilar provision or condition at thesame or any prior or subsequent time, nor shall the failure of or delay by either of the parties in exercising any right, power, or
privilege hereunder operate as a waiver thereof to preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any othersuch right, power, or privilege.

EXECUTIVE AGREEMENT - 6

12. CAPTIONS. Captions and headings of the sections and paragraphs of this Agreement are intended solely forconvenience and no provision of this Agreement is to be construed by reference to the caption or heading of any section orparagraph.
13. SEVERABILITY. Should any provision of this Agreement be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be
enforceable only if modified, or if any portion of this Agreement shall be held as unenforceable and thus stricken, such holding
shall not affect the validity of the remainder of this Agreement, the balance of which shall continue to be binding upon the parties
with any such modification to become a part hereof and treated as though originally set forth in this Agreement.
The parties further agree that any such court is expressly authorized to modify any such unenforceable provision of thisAgreement in lieu of severing such unenforceable provision from this Agreement in its entirety, whether by rewriting theoffending provision, deleting any or all of the offending provision, adding additional language to this Agreement, or by making
such other modifications as it deems warranted to carry out the intent and agreement of the parties as embodied herein to the
maximum extent permitted by law.
The parties expressly agree that this Agreement as so modified by the court shall be binding upon and enforceable
against each of them. In any event, should one or more of the provisions of this Agreement be held to be invalid, illegal, or
unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions hereof, and if suchprovision or provisions are not modified as provided above, this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal, or
unenforceable provisions had not been set forth herein.
14. REPRESENTATION BY COUNSEL. Officer acknowledges that he has been represented by independent counsel
in the negotiation and execution of this Agreement, specifically including but not limited to its choice of law, jurisdiction, andvenue provisions.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement, effective as of the date of later signature below.
MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.

OFFICER/s/ April Arnzen
By: April Arnzen
Title: Senior Vice President and Chief People Officer/s/ Sanjay Mehrotra
Name: Sanjay Mehrotra
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer, Micron
Technology, Inc.

October 6, 2022
Date

October 6, 2022
Date

EXECUTIVE AGREEMENT - 7

Exhibit 1(b)Special Defined Terms(i).

For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meaning set forth below:“Cause” shall mean any of the following acts by the Officer, as determined by the Board:(a) the commission by the Officer of, or the Officer’s pleading guilty or nolo contendere to, a felony or a crime
involving moral turpitude (including pleading guilty or nolo contendere to a felony or lesser charge which results fromplea bargaining), whether or not such felony, crime or lesser offense is connected with the business of the Company or
any of its affiliates;(b) the Officer’s engaging in any other act of dishonesty, fraud, intentional misrepresentation, moral turpitude,illegality or harassment, whether or not such act was committed in connection with the business of the Company or anyof its affiliates;(c)the willful and repeated failure by the Officer to follow the valid and lawful directives of the Board;(d)any material violation of the Company’s written policies;(e) any intentional misconduct by the Officer in connection with the Company and any of its affiliates’
businesses or relating to the Officer’s duties, or any willful violation of any laws, rules or regulations; or(f) the Officer’s material breach of any employment, severance, noncompetition, non-solicitation, confidential
information, or restrictive covenant agreement, or similar agreement, with the Company or an affiliate.
The determination of the Board as to the existence of “Cause” shall be conclusive on the Officer and theCompany.
“Change in Control” means and includes the occurrence of any one of the following events:(a) individuals who, as of the effective date of the Agreement (the “Effective Date”), constitute the Board of
Directors of the Company (the “Incumbent Directors”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of such
Board, provided that any person becoming a director after the Effective Date and whose election or nomination forelection was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors then on the Board shall be an
Incumbent Director; provided, however, that no individual initially elected or nominated as a director of the Company as aresult of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors (“Election Contest”)
or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of any Person other than the Board(“Proxy Contest”), including by reason of any agreement intended to avoid or settle any Election Contest or ProxyContest, shall be deemed an Incumbent Director; or

EXECUTIVE AGREEMENT - 8

(b) any person is or becomes a “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Actof 1934 (the “1934 Act”)), directly or indirectly, of either (A) 35% or more of the then-outstanding shares of common
stock of the Company (“Company Common Stock”) or (B) securities of the Company representing 35% or more of the
combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities eligible to vote for the election of directors (the“Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection (b), the following acquisitions
shall not constitute a Change in Control: (w) an acquisition directly from the Company, (x) an acquisition by the Company
or a Subsidiary of the Company, (y) an acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or
maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or (z) an acquisition pursuant to a Non-Qualifying
Transaction (as defined in subsection (c) below); or(c) the consummation of a reorganization, merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar form ofcorporate transaction involving the Company or a Subsidiary (a “Reorganization”), or the sale or other disposition of allor substantially all of the Company’s assets (a “Sale”) or the acquisition of assets or stock of another corporation (an“Acquisition”), unless immediately following such Reorganization, Sale or Acquisition: (A) all or substantially all of theindividuals and entities who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of the outstanding Company Common Stock andoutstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Reorganization, Sale or Acquisition beneficially own,
directly or indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined
voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the casemay be, of the corporation resulting from such Reorganization, Sale or Acquisition (including, without limitation, a
corporation which as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets orstock either directly or through one or more subsidiaries, the “Surviving Corporation”) in substantially the same
proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Reorganization, Sale or Acquisition, of the outstanding
Company Common Stock and the outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, and (B) no person (otherthan (x) the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (y) the Surviving Corporation or its ultimate parent corporation,or (z) any employee benefit plan or related trust) sponsored or maintained by any of the foregoing is the beneficial owner,
directly or indirectly, of 35% or more of the total common stock or 35% or more of the total voting power of theoutstanding voting securities eligible to elect directors of the Surviving Corporation, and (C) at least a majority of themembers of the board of directors of the Surviving Corporation were Incumbent Directors at the time of the Board’s
approval of the execution of the initial agreement providing for such Reorganization, Sale or Acquisition (any
Reorganization, Sale or Acquisition which satisfies all of the criteria specified in (A), (B) and (C) above shall be deemed
to be a “Non-Qualifying Transaction”); or(d)approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

For purposes of the foregoing Change in Control definition, (i) “Subsidiary” means any corporation, limited liability
company, partnership or other entity of which a majority of the outstanding voting stock or voting power is beneficiallyowned directly or indirectly by the Company and (ii) “Person” means any individual, entity or group, within the meaningof

EXECUTIVE AGREEMENT - 9

Section 3(a)(9) of the 1934 Act and as used in Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the 1934 Act.
“Compensation for Services” means any form of compensation (including cash, property, or contractual right to futurecompensation) given or promised in exchange for services provided by the Officer during the Transition Period as an
employee, consultant, board member, owner, service partner, advisor or in any other similar capacity, excluding
compensation for services to a board previously approved by the Board and excluding earnings the Officer receives forhis own personal investing activities in public companies or investments in which he does not actively participate as an
employee, consultant, board member, owner, service partner, advisor or in any other similar capacity.
“Disability” means the Separation from Service of the Officer after the applicable authorized party under the long-term
disability plan (the “LTD Plan”) maintained by the Company or its affiliate has provided written notification to the Human
Resources Department that the Officer qualifies for disability benefits under the LTD Plan (a “Disability Notice”). If the
Officer is not eligible for disability benefits under any applicable LTD Plan, then the Officer shall not be able to incur a
Disability termination under this Agreement. For purposes of the foregoing, the Officer shall be treated as terminating for
Disability under this Agreement only if the Human Resources Department has received a copy of the Disability Notice
before processing the Officer’s termination.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of changing the form of payment from installments to lump sum under
Section (i) of Exhibit 5(a), a Change in Control shall not be deemed to have occurred unless such transaction constitutes
a change in the ownership of the Company, a change in effective control of the Company, or a change in the ownershipof a substantial portion of the Company’s assets, each within the meaning of Section 409A.
“Good Reason” shall mean any of the following, without the Officer’s consent: (i) a material diminution in Officer’s basesalary (other than an across-the-board reduction in base salary that affects all peer employees); (ii) a material diminution
in Officer’s authority, duties, or responsibilities; or Company’s failure to nominate the Officer for election to the Board andto use its best efforts to have him elected or re-elected to the Board, as applicable; (iii) the relocation of Officer’s principal
office to a location that is more than twenty-five (25) miles from the location of Officer’s principal office on the effective
date of the Agreement; provided, however, that Good Reason shall not include (A) any relocation of Officer’s principal
office which is proposed or initiated by Officer; (B) a relocation to Boise, Idaho, or (C) any relocation that results in
Officer’s principal place office being closer to Officer’s then-current principal residence, or (iv) a material breach byCompany of this Agreement or other written material obligation of the Company to the Officer.
A termination by Officer shall not constitute termination for Good Reason unless Officer shall first have delivered to theCompany written notice setting forth with specificity the occurrence deemed to give rise to a right to terminate for Good
Reason (which notice must be given no later than ninety (90) days after the initial occurrence of such event) (the “Good
Reason Notice”), and the Company has not taken action to correct, rescind

EXECUTIVE AGREEMENT - 10

or otherwise substantially reverse the occurrence supporting termination for Good Reason as identified by Officer within
thirty (30) days following its receipt of such Good Reason Notice. Officer’s date of termination for Good Reason mustoccur within a period of three hundred and sixty five (365) days after the initial occurrence of an event of Good Reason.

EXECUTIVE AGREEMENT - 11

Exhibit 5(a)Compensation During the Transition Period(i) An amount equal to two times the Officer’s annual base salary as of the date of the Officer’s Separation from Service
paid bi-weekly during the Transition Period in roughly equal installments in accordance with the Company’s normal
payroll cycle commencing (or in the case of Separation from Service that occurs on, or within one year following, aChange in Control (as defined in Exhibit l(b)), paid in a single lump sum payment) within 60 days following the Officer’s
Separation from Service (or such later date as may be required by Section 9 of the Agreement), provided, however:(A) if the Officer or the Company terminated the Officer’s status as an officer of the Company but not as an
employee prior to the date of the Officer’s Separation from Service, then the base salary payable pursuant to thissubsection during the Transition Period shall be the greater of (1) the Officer’s base salary in effect immediately
prior to the Officer’s loss of officer status or (2) the Officer’s base salary as of the date of the Officer’s Separationfrom Service;(B) if as of the date of the Separation from Service the Officer’s base salary is subject to a temporary reduction
in an effort to save costs, then the base salary payable pursuant to this subsection during the Transition Period
shall be the Officer’s base salary immediately prior to such reduction.
(C) if the Officer has become entitled to the payment provided under this Section (i) of Exhibit 5(a) solely on
account of his Good Reason resignation that does not occur on, or within one year following, a Change inControl, then the amount payable under this Section (i) of Exhibit 5(a) may be forfeited in accordance with
Section (vii) of this Exhibit 5(a).
(D) if an installment payment otherwise payable under this Section (i) of Exhibit 5(a) is not paid during theRelease Execution Period (and the Officer is otherwise entitled to such payment hereunder), then in a mannerconsistent with Section 9(b), the first installment that becomes payable to the Officer shall include any installment
payments that would have been paid (but were not paid) during the Release Execution Period so that the Officer
remains entitled to the full benefit provided under Section (i) of Exhibit 5(a), notwithstanding the suspension of
payments that may occur as a result of any suspension of payments during the Release Execution Period.
(ii)(A) A pro-rated executive bonus based on the number of days the Officer was employed during the applicable
performance period, payable at the same time and in the same form the bonus will be paid under the applicable plan,subject to the following terms and conditions:
If as of the date of the Officer’s Separation from Service, the Officer was a designated participant for an executive
bonus plan performance period but the Board or a committee thereof has not yet taken action on any required
goal achievement certification for such performance period, the Officer will be entitled to receive his or her
executive bonus in the amount so certified, at the same time

EXECUTIVE AGREEMENT - 12

and in the same manner as the continuing officers of the Company receive payment of their executive bonuses
for such performance period, if and only if (A) any required certification thereof by the Board or a committee
thereof occurs during the Transition Period, (B) the specified goals are achieved, as certified by the Company’s
Board or a committee thereof, and (C) payment is made for such achievement pursuant to the terms andconditions of the bonus program to the other participating officers during the Transition Period.
An Officer that receives a bonus, including a pro-rated bonus, pursuant to the terms of Section 5(b) shall not be
entitled to receive an additional bonus pursuant to this Section (ii)(A) of Exhibit 5(a).
(ii)(B) An additional executive bonus equal to two times the Officer’s target annual bonus under the plan described in
Section 5(a)(ii)(A) of this Exhibit 5(a) in effect for the performance period in which his Separation from Service occurred(without regard to achievement of the applicable annual performance objectives), payable in a single lump sum on thelast day of the Transition Period (or such later date as may be required by Section 9 of the Agreement).
(iii) Subject to Section (vii) of this Exhibit 5(a), with respect to “time-based” options (including the Offer Options granted
to the Officer under his Offer Letter, dated April 26, 2017), and/or “performance-based” options that have not previously
become vested, the continued vesting and exercisability of any granted stock options in accordance with the terms of theapplicable stock plan as if the Officer’s employment as an officer had continued during the Transition Period, provided,
however, and for purposes of clarification, the parties agree that the Officer shall be entitled to vesting for the completionof “performance-based” goals hereunder if and only if the specified performance goal was achieved prior to or during
the Transition Period and any required goal achievement certification for such performance goal has been made by the
Board, or a committee thereof, thereafter;(iv) Subject to Section (vii) of this Exhibit 5(a), with respect to restricted stock awards, or RSAs, (including the Offer
RSAs granted to the Officer under his Offer Letter, dated April 26, 2017) the lapse of any “time-based” and/or“performance-based” restrictions at the same time and in the same amounts such restrictions would have lapsed, if at all,in accordance with the terms of the applicable stock plan if the Officer’s employment as an officer had continued during
the Transition Period, provided, however, and for purposes of clarification, the parties agree that the Officer shall beentitled to the lapse of “performance-based” restrictions hereunder if and only if the specified performance goal wasachieved prior to or during the Transition Period and any required goal achievement certification for such performancegoal has been made by the Board, or a committee thereof, thereafter;(v) Participation and vesting in the Company’s RAM 401(k) Plan (or a successor or replacement plan) (the “401(k)Plan”) will cease pursuant to the terms of the 401(k) Plan (generally, the date of the Officer’s termination of employment)
and standard termination options under the 401(k) Plan will apply.

EXECUTIVE AGREEMENT - 13

If the Officer is contributing to the 401(k) Plan at the date of the Officer’s Separation from Service and has notreached the maximum matching contribution for the 401(k) Plan year(s) covered by the Transition Period, then an
amount equal to the difference between the Officer’s actual matching contribution and the amount of matchingthat the Officer would have received if the Officer had continued to defer his or her income into the 401(k) Plan for
the Transition Period and, in addition, for the one year period following the Transition Period at the same rate as
was in effect on the date of the Officer’s Separation from Service will be paid to the Officer. The payment, if any,
will be calculated as though the Officer were 100% vested in such contribution and will be paid within 60 days
after the date of the Officer’s Separation from Service (or such later date as may be required by Section 9 of theAgreement); and(vi) The Officer’s participation, if applicable, will cease in the Company’s non-cash benefit plans (medical, dental, life,etc.) pursuant to the terms of the applicable plan (generally, the end of the calendar month which includes the date of the
Officer’s termination of employment) unless the Officer properly elects to continue participation pursuant to any
applicable COBRA continuation or conversion rights. The Officer may also be able to secure individual coverage withsimilar terms and conditions. It is the Officer’s responsibility to make any timely elections required and for the payment ofpremiums.
Regardless of the Officer’s election, to the extent the Officer was participating in the Company’s non-cash benefit
plans on the date of the Officer’s Separation from Service, the Company will pay the Officer an amount equal totwo times the difference in premiums between what the Officer would have paid as an employee during theTransition Period and what the Officer would have to pay during the Transition Period to continue coverage,
based on rates in effect at the time of calculation for the region listed by the Company as the Officer’s work
address. If COBRA rates are available, those rates will be used in the calculation, followed by any applicableconversion rate, and finally, in the absence of COBRA or conversion rates, by the cost of individual coverage withsimilar terms and conditions. The payment, if any, will be paid within 60 days after the date of the Officer’s
Separation from Service ( or such later date as may be required by Section 9 of the Agreement).
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no compensation will be paid for the loss of any applicable shortterm disability coverage.
(vii) Notwithstanding anything contained in Sections (i), (iii) and (iv) of this Exhibit 5(a), if the Officer has become entitledto the benefits under this Exhibit 5(a) solely on account of his Good Reason resignation that does not occur on, or within
one year following, a Change in Control, the:(A) amount remaining payable under Section (i) of Exhibit 5(a) shall be forfeited by the Officer for any remaining
period during the Transition Period after the Officer first receives Compensation for Services or after the Officer isfirst notified by the Company (by certified mail) that it believes he is receiving Compensation for Services and the
Officer has not within 10 days of receiving

EXECUTIVE AGREEMENT - 14

such notice provided written certification to the Company that he has not received Compensation for Services.
(B) Offer Options and Offer’s RSAs that have not become vested as of the date of the Officer’s Separation from
Service shall cease to vest, no longer be exercisable, and be forfeited in accordance with the terms of theapplicable option award agreement or restricted stock award agreement, as applicable.

EXECUTIVE AGREEMENT - 15

Appendix A
Release[Omitted]

EXECUTIVE AGREEMENT - 16

EXHIBIT 21.1

MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.
SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT*
Name
Micron Europe Limited
Micron Japan, Ltd.
Micron Memory Japan, K.K.
Micron Memory Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.
Micron Memory Taiwan Co., Ltd.
Micron Semiconductor Asia, LLC
Micron Semiconductor Asia Operations Pte. Ltd.
Micron Semiconductor Asia Pte. Ltd.
Micron Semiconductor Products, Inc.
Micron Semiconductor (Xi’an) Co., Ltd.
Micron Technology B.V.
Micron Technology Taiwan, Inc.

State (or Jurisdiction) in
which OrganizedUnited Kingdom
Japan
Japan
Malaysia
TaiwanDelawareSingapore
Singapore
Idaho
China
Netherlands
Taiwan* The above list of subsidiaries of Micron Technology, Inc. omitted subsidiaries which, considered in the aggregate as a single subsidiary,

would not constitute a significant subsidiary as of the end of the year covered by this report.

EXHIBIT 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (File No. 333-249838) and Form S-8 (FileNos. 333-17073, 333-50353, 333-103341, 333-120620, 333-133667, 333-140091, 333-148357, 333-159711, 333-171717, 333-179592, 333190010, 333-196293, 333-203467, 333-217314, 333-223874, 333-234359, 333-255794) of Micron Technology, Inc. of our report dated
October 7, 2022 relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedule and the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting, which appears in this Form 10-K.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Jose, California
October 7, 2022

EXHIBIT 31.1
RULE 13a-14(a) CERTIFICATION OF
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, Sanjay Mehrotra, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Micron Technology, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to theperiod covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (asdefined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our
supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us
by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under
our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about
the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such
evaluation; andd. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's
most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or isreasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial
reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalentfunctions):a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which arereasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; andb. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's
internal control over financial reporting.
Date:

October 7, 2022

/s/ Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
President and Chief Executive Officer and Director

EXHIBIT 31.2
RULE 13a-14(a) CERTIFICATION OF
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, Mark Murphy, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Micron Technology, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to theperiod covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (asdefined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our
supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us
by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under
our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about
the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such
evaluation; andd. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's
most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or isreasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial
reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalentfunctions):a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which arereasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; andb. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's
internal control over financial reporting.
Date:

October 7, 2022

/s/ Mark MurphyMark Murphy
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350
I, Sanjay Mehrotra, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that theAnnual Report of Micron Technology, Inc. on Form 10-K for the period ended September 1, 2022, fully complies with the requirements ofSection 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K fairly
presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Micron Technology, Inc.
Date:

October 7, 2022

/s/ Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
President and Chief Executive Officer and Director

EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350
I, Mark Murphy, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Annual
Report of Micron Technology, Inc. on Form 10-K for the period ended September 1, 2022, fully complies with the requirements of Section
13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K fairly presents, in allmaterial respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Micron Technology, Inc.
Date:

October 7, 2022

/s/ Mark MurphyMark Murphy
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer