Cutting-Edge Web Simulation Tool
“ROHM Solution Simulator”
Capable of Complete Circuit Verification ofPower Devices and Driver ICs

ROHM Solution Simulator White PaperIntroduction
In recent years, technical innovations in the automotive field towards autonomous driving, greater
electrification, enhanced safety functions, and improved fuel efficiency to reduce CO2 emissions arecurrently progressing, increasing the demand for smaller electrical components that provide greater
functionality. And in the industrial equipment field, new functions are continually being added
following the emergence of IoT such as smart factories, resulting in a significant rise in the numberof mounted components.

At the same time, the advancing digitization of applications is expanding the number and role ofelectronic circuits, resulting in a considerable amount of man-hours spent on circuit design, fromcomponent selection during application development to board design and evaluation.

Trends in Application Design and Validation
To solve the abovementioned problems, there is an increasing tendency to use simulations inelectronic circuit design. By verifying operation using simulations before prototyping the circuit board,problems can be identified in advance and can significantly reduce the number of man-hours fromboard prototyping to evaluation.

As a result, during actual vehicle design, not only electronic circuits but various types of simulations
are utilized. And in spite of the increasing power used in electronic circuits, miniaturization is required,
which can be problematic in terms of heat generation. In addition, in topologies that perform switching
operation, mutual electromagnetic interference may occur, causing malfunction. And even for heatgeneration and EMC noise, the flow of verifying design validity through simulations has become thenorm. Therefore, to simulate these factors during vehicle design, it may be necessary to provide
simulation models even for component parts, obligating device manufacturers to comply. Of course,
for finished products as well, evaluation and validation support may be required that calls not only
for measurement of the electrical characteristics, but also the thermal and EMC domains.

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ROHM Solution Simulator White Paper
Solutions for solving user issues
In general, the types of tools and support that must be provided for each development flow during
application design will necessarily differ, so component manufacturers should be better to have theappropriate support tools and environments in place to facilitate the entire application design process.

Until now, as a semiconductor manufacturer, ROHM has provided a range of solutions that contributeto solving issues for a variety of user development flows, including SPICE models that faithfully
reproduce the electrical characteristics of products through simulation along with thermal design
support for validating both heat generation phenomena and dissipation results using fluid analysis.
Recently, ROHM has also been focusing on developing and supporting application circuits thatmaximize the characteristics of driver ICs and power devices designed to supply high power in theautomotive and industrial equipment markets, while working to expand support for the user’s
development flow. (Fig. 1)

Figure 1. ROHM Design and Validation Support Tools

Fig. 1 shows the tools and support that ROHM can provide for the user's development flow, with themain ones outlined below.

2ROHM Solution Simulator White Paper1) Constant Calculation Tool
To make full use of DC/DC converter ICs, it is necessary to understand the transfer functions
that will stabilize the operation of the feedback circuit and determine the constants of the external
circuit by taking into consideration the internal circuit constants. ROHM normally includes thetheoretical formulas in its datasheets, but by using the Constant Calculation Tool, constants canbe easily calculated and errors during calculation are less likely to occur. This tool is particularly
suited for feedback networks such as DC/DC converter ICs and LED drivers.

2) SPICE Models
SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) is a type of simulator for verifying
electrical circuit characteristics and called what can express device characteristics “SPICEmodels”.

The Constant Calculation Tool described above can calculate the transfer functions, butestimating the waveforms is difficult unless the designer is experienced. Also, when designing
the actual application, it is necessary to consider the parasitic components (wiring resistanceand inter-wiring capacitance) of the circuit board. ROHM provides SPICE models that can beused under the user’s simulation environment to simulate and validate designs.

However, the parasitic components of the substrate are extremely small compared to thecharacteristics of the semiconductor devices, so high reliability is required for the simulation
model in order to validate the effects of these minute components. ROHM SPICE models were
formulated with the criteria of limiting the error of the actual device to within a few percents. A
report can be provided that compares the actual device characteristics with simulated results toprove the accuracy of the simulation and ensure worry-free use.

In addition, although it is generally believed that high accuracy simulations will increase
calculation time, ROHM can provide SPICE models for frequency analysis capable of high-speed
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ROHM Solution Simulator White Paper
simulation by leveraging original technology to extract the frequency components without
performing switching operation. This enables frequency analysis to be performed in less than asecond - the fastest in the industry* - significantly reducing analysis time.

ROHM also plans to release unencrypted SPICE models that can be validated using generalSPICE software, allowing users to carry out independent verification using their own simulation
tools.
* ROHM Study as of April 20203) EMC Simulation SPICE Models
Particularly in the automotive field, electromagnetic interference between devices can cause
malfunctions. A typical standard designed to prevent this is CISPR25. Many of ROHM’s key
products are evaluated using CISPR25 compliant methods to support measurement and provide
improvement proposals when noise issues arise in user applications. ROHM has begun offering
SPICE models for EMC simulations, and will continue to expand its lineup. We believe that wecan significantly reduce the number of board revisions by providing simulation support for EMC
designs that typically require repeated board modification and product selection.

4) Thermal Simulation Models
In application circuits, issues such as a rise in load current due to faster CPU speeds andexcessive heat generation resulting from greater miniaturization can be problematic. In fact, heatgeneration is one of the most important parameters as it affects component life. In addition, oncea heating problem occurs, the number of procedures and man-hours required for rework canbecome overwhelming, entailing everything from component re-selection and board patternmodifications to a revision of the heat dissipation design.
ROHM provides a thermal dissipation simulation model that avoids these problems in advance,
allowing users to carry out simulations using this model (Fig. 2). ROHM also possesses
technology that enables modeling of substrates and heat dissipation fins, and can offer
improvement proposals along with expertise in thermal designs based on user needs.
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ROHM Solution Simulator White Paper

Figure 2. Thermal Simulation

5) Evaluation Kits
ROHM offers evaluation kits (EVKs) that allow users to immediately begin evaluation in theircircuit designs. After performing validation through simulation, we can provide an environmentthat can be verified on the actual device. Evaluation kits typically consist of an evaluation board,parts list, board CAD data, and thermal + noise evaluation data that can be used as a reference
for component selection and board pattern design. Some evaluation kits can be purchased fromonline distributors.

6) PCB Library
Also a PCB library for CAD tools required by users for creating boards will be released.
Placing parts in the CAD tool requires component data (package information and mounting landpattern). To facilitate this, ROHM plans on offering PCB libraries for each part that users will beable to download and import into their CAD tool to complete product registration, simplifying
board pattern design and circuit entry utilizing ROHM parts. It is provided as a standard BXL file,which can be converted based on the user’s CAD tool. (Free conversion tools are available)

7) Evaluation Support for User Boards
ROHM provides device-specific evaluation data as application notes to support evaluation on5

ROHM Solution Simulator White Paperuser boards. Comparing waveforms obtained from the board makes it possible to ensure thatthe device characteristics are correct. At the same time, key products listed on ROHM's official
website are readily available.

In addition, ROHM has formulated environments capable of measuring both heat generation andEMC not only on ROHM’s evaluation board but user boards as well (Fig. 3). Although design
information is required, it is possible to perform EMC and thermal measurements on the user’s
actual board, ensuring the reproducibility of characteristics that supports user evaluation.

Figure 3. Thermal Measurement Support Example

Cutting-Edge Web Simulation Tool Capable of Complete Circuit Verification of Power
Devices and ICs
In addition to the various support tools and environments described above, as part of a solution forsolving user issues, ROHM launched a breakthrough web simulation tool on its official website in
February 2020 called “ROHM Solution Simulator” that allows system and circuit board designers in
the automotive and industrial equipment fields to perform complete verification of power devices
along with the driver and power supply ICs utilizing solution circuits. (Fig. 4) This allows users withan Internet connection to immediately begin simulation of solution circuits provided by ROHM thatcombine power devices and driver ICs.

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ROHM Solution Simulator White Paper

Figure 4. Using ROHM Solution Simulator

Using this simulator saves designers from the trouble of component selection, circuit creation, andconfiguring simulation models, making it possible to immediately start technical considerations. A
broad range of products is available, from solution circuits that combine SiC power devices and driver
ICs to power supply IC circuits integrating peripheral components, allowing a variety of simulations
to be carried out, from initial development that includes the component selection and individual
device verification to the system-level validation phase. Performing simulation validation helps
identify trouble spots in the power supply circuit and provides the opportunity to remove defective
components before ordering boards, significantly reducing application development effort (Fig. 5).

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ROHM Solution Simulator White Paper

Figure 5. Web-Based Simulation Tool Enables Verification of Solution Circuits

ROHM Solution Simulator was developed using the simulation platform SystemVision TM Cloud(hereafter SVC) from Mentor, a Siemens Business. SVC is a cloud-based software service (SaaS)
provided by Mentor that allows users to perform the latest multi-domain simulations. Supporting
access from a web browser makes it possible to carry out analysis anytime, anywhere on a PC. In
addition, circuits simulated by ROHM Solution Simulator can be exported and taken over, allowinguser circuits to be added to perform simulations close to actual conditions. Importing the system toMentor’s PCB board design environment (Xpedition series) enables seamless data transfer fromcomponent selection and circuit design to PCB board layout, minimizing user efforts. (Use of SVC
requires registration of an SVC account – free of charge.)

ROHM Solutions Simulator Page: https://www.rohm.com/solution-simulator---------------------------------Column: ROHM Solution Simulator achieves high reproducibility of simulated waveforms
This column compares the actual measurement results with simulation results obtained using
ROHM Solution Simulator.

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ROHM Solution Simulator White Paper1) Devices (Fig. 6) and simulation circuit (Fig. 7)・ SiC Power Module (BSM600D12P3G001)
・ SiC Power Module EVK (BSMGD3G12D24-EVK001)

Figure 6. Components Used

ROHM provides high accuracy SPICE models for each device, and the simulation circuit shownin Fig. 7 utilizes SPICE models of both the BSM600D12P3G001 and gate driver IC. Buffer circuits
use the same format as BSMGD3G12D24-EVK001, and SPICE models for the transistors anddiodes are also imported. In addition, adding parasitic inductances generated in the board andmodule allows for more accurate simulations to be performed.

Figure 7. Simulation Circuits using SPICE Models
9ROHM Solution Simulator White Paper2) Simulation Circuit Results
Ringing along with undershoot can be reproduced during simulations, ensuring that thewaveforms are close to the measurement results of the actual device. (Fig. 8)

Figure 8. Simulation Results using SPICE Models and Various Parameters

3) Conclusion
To improve simulation precision, in addition to high accuracy SPICE models, it is necessary toconsider the parasitic components that may be generated on the substrate. In the future, ROHM
will continue to provide solution circuits incorporating parasitic component parameters (i.e.
substrate, modules) that can occur during board design from the circuit design phase, allowing
users to perform simulations closer to the actual results.
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Evaluation Kits that Solves User Issues
Actual evaluation is critical to the user’s design flow. For some solution circuits registered for ROHM
Solution Simulator, ROHM can provide a Solution EVK (Evaluation Kit) that facilitates verification of10ROHM Solution Simulator White Paper
the simulated circuit on the actual device, enabling confirmation of the design validity in both thesimulation and actual equipment. Doing so will help prevent problems that occur during design.

The first offering is a power tree board for automotive power supply ICs (Fig. 9) that drives power
supply ICs using a configuration optimized for power systems required in automotive applications
such as ADAS and cluster blocks. Assuming power supplies for SoC, MCU, CAN, etc., a primary
DC/DC converter (BD9P series) that can connect directly to 12V batteries, DC/DC converter (BD9Sseries) used as a secondary power supply, linear regulator (LDO), and load switches are built-in.
Also included are a reverse connection prevention diode and voltage monitoring IC (BD390xx series)that provide protection and functional safety.

In addition, the entire board has cleared CISPR25 Class 5 noise testing (a universal EMC teststandard). ROHM has also implemented noise evaluation and can provide not only basic
characteristics but also evaluation data on EMC noise and thermal data required as a set inapplication notes. Simulations allow users to select the optimum ROHM solutions with confidence.

Figure 9. Solution EVK (Power Supply IC Power Tree Board for Automotive)
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ROHM Solution Simulator White Paper

Currently, we are developing SiC power device and gate driver evaluation boards, and plan to supply
simulation and evaluation kits in the future as well.

Conclusion
ROHM provides support and tools from a variety of aspects as complete solutions designed to quickly
solve user issues. (Fig. 10)

Figure 10. ROHM Solutions for Solving Customer Issues

We believe that we can help prevent problems and failures while accelerating application
development by proposing solutions optimized for each flow, from component selection to simulation,evaluation, and board creation.

In the future, ROHM will expand its library of solution circuits that maximize device characteristics
and products compatible with ROHM Solution Simulator, along with Solution EVKs (Evaluation Kits)
capable of verifying simulated circuits as-is, significantly reducing application development load andfacilitating evaluation.

And, ROHM will continue to promote model development that couples electrical and thermal
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ROHM Solution Simulator White Paper
simulations while providing support that follows the flow of design methods utilizing simulations forapplication design in the automotive and other sectors, contributing to resolving customer issues.

13This document is intended to introduce ROHM’ s products (hereinafter “Products” ). Any ROHM Products should be used in conjunction
with the latest specifications and data sheet thereof. Please contact the sales office of ROHM or visit ROHM’ s web site. The information containedin this document is provided on an “as is” basis. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurredby you or third parties resulting from inaccuracy, error or use of such information. All information specified herein including but not limited tothe typical functions of and examples of application circuits for the Products is for reference only. ROHM does not warrant that foregoing information
will not infringe any intellectual property rights or any other rights of any third party regarding such information. ROHM shall bear no responsibility
whatsoever for any dispute arising from the use of such technical information. ROHM does not grant you, explicitly or implicitly, any license to use orexercise intellectual property or other rights held by ROHM and other parties. If you intend to export or ship overseas any Products or technology
specified herein that may be controlled under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act and other applicable export regulations, you will berequired to obtain a license or permit under the acts and regulations. The content specified in this document is current as of March 202 andsubject to change without any prior notice.
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