⑤****
①１

②

①

③ａａｂｃｄ④アオ

アイエオ

②ウ

⑤ア

③イタ④アイエオ

オ
ウｄｄア

表表表オアイウエオ

変わってきた土地制度や税制度

２ａＡＢJoshua

ＡｂHave you ever traveled to a foreign country? You really should try to travel abroad. It is aｃ

really good experience. You’ll have a chance to experience a different culture. I came to Japan inAugust last year to study Japanese and I noticed some differences in culture between Japan and myｄcountry the United States. Today I would like to talk about one of those differences.
One day, when I was coming back from school, it started raining. I walked home in the rain
without an umbrella. For me ① it wasn’t a problem. The rain wasn’t so bad. But soon after Iアエａcame home, my host mother saw me and noticed I was wet.

She said to me, “Joshua, did you forgetyour umbrella?” I said to her, “No. I never use it.” She looked surprised and said, “You don’t useア

your umbrella?

イrains!” When she said that, I realized thatウumbrellas. However, in the United States, things are different. People often walk in the rain

エwithout umbrellas.
表ｂ

Look!

You’re wet.

You will catch a cold!

After that experience, I had a question,ｂ②③

Please use your umbrella when it. In Japan many people carry their own. I went to the library to find an answer to thequestion. Interestingly I found that Japanese people buy more umbrellas than any other people inthe world.
ｃ① ②

I also found some interesting things about the history of umbrellas in Japan.

Umbrellas have been an important part of Japanese culture. During the Edo period, people usedthem for traditional dances and tea ceremonies. In some ukiyo-e prints, you can see people using
umbrellas in the rain.

ＢTraditional Japanese umbrellas are called “ wagasa,” and they look sohave / different / ones / we / from / the④now.

I was very surprised when I found that they are

made from paper.
ア
①
②

Ｂ

Some people think that Japanese people often have umbrellas because of the weather.

イ

It is more humid in Japan than in my hometown, so clothes don’t dry quickly if you get wet.

ウI came to school in the rain without an umbrella. I had to attend class in those clothes allmorning because they didn’t dry quickly.

エIt was very uncomfortable.

So, when I think about

that, I can understand why Japanese people have an umbrella with them even when there’s a lightrain.
When you are in a foreign country, you always have many questions. You may have questions
like “Why do people do that?” and “What is the meaning of their actions?” Sometimes you may feel
confused and surprised when you see something different from your culture. However, I see it as aJoshua : Oh really? Well, students in America usually move from classroom to classroom, but here
you always study in your own classroom. We also don’t have school uniforms and we don’t
usually bring our lunch to school.

We usually buy lunch at a cafeteria. But over here

you bring your bento to school.
Mika : How do you feel about that? Do you enjoy eating bento, or do you miss eating lunch inchance to learn something new and to look at the world in a different way. I believe thatAmerica?

⑤between countries can make our life very colorful and interesting like the beautiful umbrellas inJoshua : I like American food, but I’m always amazed by the bento my host mother makes for me.
She puts many kinds of food in it and it looks very colorful. I like her bento very much. IJapan.
chancenoticehost motherwetcatch a cold

realizethe Edo period

tea ceremonies tea ceremonyukiyo-e prints

wagasauncomfortableconfusedinterestingly
humidAmerica go to university after finishing high school?
dry②

America when they become eighteen years old, some people move out and start to live
independently.

ア

Mika: Oh, it’s the same in Japan.

Mika

ウ the culture is different in Japan: Yes, I’ve never been abroad.

Joshua : Well, I really hope you have a good experience.

エ it was raining for a long time

Mika : Thank you.

アSan Franciscoエア “Why do American people walk in the rain with umbrellas?”イ “Why do American people get wet in the rain?”ウ “Why did Japanese people start making umbrellas?”エ “Why do Japanese people usually carry umbrellas?”curiousover here

missmove outindependently⑥アエ

Actually I have experienced that before.
⑤MikaMika : Thank you for telling us an interesting story, Joshua. I really enjoyed your speech. I
never realized that Japanese people often have umbrellas!
Joshua : Yes. Actually there are a lot of differences between my high school in ⑥San Francisco
and your school.
: Really? I’m going to America next month, so I’m curious about that.

cafeteriaamazedpart-time

vote
資料１

ＡＤ

資料２
資料１ 緯線と経線が直角に交わった地図④

ＡI really can’t wait to go to America!

Joshua : Is this your first time to visit a foreign country?

イ carrying an umbrella is useful③: Do you mean they live by themselves?

Joshua : That’s right. And ⑦you can also vote when you become eighteen.

エア I left my umbrella at home

Mika

Joshua : Yes, but some start working. Others may work part-time and go to school. Also, inMika①

Ｂenjoy lunch time the best.
Mika : I’m glad you like Japanese bento. Well, I have a question for you. Do many students in

資料２ 東京からの距離と方位が正しい地図

資料４ 方式Ⅰ 資料５ 方式Ⅱ資料４ 方式Ⅰ 資料５ 方式Ⅱ資料５ 方式Ⅱアエ

資料５ 方式Ⅱ

ア

候補者Ｃ

候補者Ａ

イ

候補者Ａ
候補者Ｂ

候補者Ｂ

候補者Ｂ

ウ

資料４ 方式Ⅰエ

資料５ 方式Ⅱ 資料４ 方式Ⅰ
資料３（ａ）
資料３ ある果樹作物の都道府県別生産量の割合（％）
生産量合計

（ａ）

19 万ｔ

（2013 年 農林水産統計より作成）⑦

Why does Joshua enjoy lunch time at the Japanese high school?

資料４ 資料５方式Ⅰ方式Ⅱア

資料４ 方式Ⅰ

候補者Ａ

候補者Ｂ

ア Joshua’s speech helped Mika notice that Japanese people often carry umbrellas.

資料５ 方式Ⅱ
二一

候補者Ｃ

７５０票

６００票

４５０票

当選

落選

落選

候補者氏名

候候
補補○
者者
での注
な氏
い名意
者はの、
氏欄
名内はに、一書人
か書なくいこことと。
。

投票
用紙
例
小選
挙
区
選
出
議員
選
挙
投
票

イ In America students always stay in their own classrooms at school.
一

候補者Ａ

７５０票

候補者Ｂ

６００票

候補者Ｃ

４５０票

落選

１００票

３５０票
８５０票

落選

エ

９ ５ ０ 票 ←合計票数

当選

支持○
す
る注
候
優補意
先者
順に位１候候候
補補補者者者Ａ Ｂ Ｃ をつけ３るのこと↓優先順位↓ 。

投票
用紙
例
小選
挙
区
選
出
議員
選
挙
投
票

ウ Joshua likes American lunch better because he can choose the food he likes.
エ Mika told Joshua that Japanese students also live by themselves after finishing high school.

Hello, everyone. Today, I would like to talk about one of the events at my school in Japan.

Thank you for listening.

総合問題Ⅰ 解答用紙【1 枚目】 受検番号
１ａ○ｂ○ｃ○（る）→（り）

ｄ○→→

概念
特徴

記号

正しい語句

①②

※
※印の欄には何も記入しないこと。

総合問題Ⅰ 解答用紙【2 枚目】 受検番号
２※
※印の欄には何も記入しないこと。