第８回知的財産翻訳検定試験＜第５回和文英訳＞

１級／機械工学【標準解答】〔問１〕
However, with the above-described tray type disc player, the stabilizer is heldat the main unit side by a stopper, with a small amount of play. The turntable alone
moves by rising or descending. After playing of the disc, the turntable descends and isseparated from the stabilizer. During this process, the stabilizer follows the movementof the turntable due to the force of the magnet, and this initial movement is unresisted
within the range of play. Upon the movement reaching the end of range of play, thestabilizer is retained by the stopper, which restricts further movement so as to stop thestabilizer, but the force of adsorption by the magnet is still strong enough at this stage ofmovement of the turntable that the stabilizer attempts to follow the turntable until theequilibrium is broken. It is at the point that the equilibrium is broken and the stabilizer
separates from the turntable that considerable shock is generated, causing the disc toskitter, which may be accompanied by loud noise and possibly even resulting in the discbeing scratched.
〔問２〕[0015]A clip base 1 shown in Fig. 1 includes a clipping plate 10 and reinforcement

plates 21 and 22.

The clip base 1 is formed on a rear side of an automotive interiorpart, whereby the interior part is attached to an instrument panel of an automobile.
[0016]

The clipping plate 10 is formed as a plate, and is the portion which is nippedby a clip 50. The clipping plate 10 is formed parallel to a clipping direction which is thedirection in which the clip 50 moves to clip the clipping plate 10, i.e., the mounting
direction of the clip 50 (the vertical direction in Figs. 1 and 2). In the following
description, a direction which is perpendicular to the clipping direction andperpendicular to the clipping plate 10 will be referred to as a "first direction", and a
direction perpendicular to the clipping direction and perpendicular to the first direction
will be referred to as a "second direction".
[0017]

Provided on both edge portions 10x and 10y of the clipping plate 10 in thesecond direction are the reinforcement plates 21 and 22.

The reinforcement plates 21

and 22 are to ensure structural strength of the resin clip base 1, and also to serve as a
guide for the clip 50 when mounting.

As can be understood from Fig. 1, thereinforcement plate 21 is provided on the second-direction edge portion 10x of theclipping plate 10 so as to extend in the first direction, and the reinforcement plate 22
likewise on the opposite second-direction edge portion 10y.

〔問３〕
1.

A cutting tool comprising:a main body;a plunger provided for the main body to be reciprocally movablein an axial direction thereof, the plunger being provided with an
opening formed in an axially direction thereof;a drive unit accommodated in the main body for electricallydriving the plunger;a blade to be mounted to the plunger; anda blade mounting mechanism for mounting the blade to theplunger,
the blade mounting mechanism including:a holder inserted into the opening of the plunger and provided
with an engaging groove formed along a direction for mounting theblade;a ring member mounted to outer peripheral portions of the holder
and the plunger, the ring member being formed with a tapered portion
to an inner peripheral surface thereof; andan elastic member for urging the ring member in a direction along
which a diameter of the tapered portion of the ring member reduces,
thereby holding the blade through engagement of the tapered portion of
the ring member with the engaging groove of the holder.
2.

The cutting tool according to claim1, wherein the elastic

member of the blade mounting mechanism is composed of a coil springwhich always urges the ring member downward in an installed
condition.