日本建築学会技術報告集 第 24 巻 第 56 号，243-246，2018 年 2 月
AIJ J. Technol. Des. Vol. 24, No.56, 243-246, Feb., 2018
DOI http://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.243

外壁格子に光を組み込んだ住宅
外構照明の提案እቨ᱁Ꮚ࡟ගࢆ⤌ࡳ㎸ࢇࡔఫᏯእᵓ↷᫂ࡢᥦ᱌
小林茂雄ー ーーーー ＊ 1

山田浩嗣ー ーーーー ＊ 2

キーワード：
格子，外構照明，独立住宅，夜間街路，防犯性ᑠᯘⱱ㞝ࠉ ࠉࠉᒣ⏣ᾈႹࠉ Keywords:
Lattice, External lighting, Detached house, Nighttime street, Crime࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸prevention᱁Ꮚࠊእᵓ↷᫂ࠊ⊂❧ఫᏯࠊኪ㛫⾤㊰ࠊ㜵≢ᛶKeywords:
lattice, external lighting, detached house, nighttime street, crime
prevention

THE PROPOSAL OF HOUSING
EXTERNAL LIGHTINGINCORPORATING
LIGHTExternal
INTO WALLThe
Proposal of Housing
LATTICEIncorporating Light into WallLighting
Lattice

Shigeo KOBAYASHIー ーー ＊ 1

Hirotsugu YAMADAー ー ＊ 2This project suggested incorporating lighting into a lattice installedon the outerwall of a*1detachedhouse.YAMADA
Because *2
the light resembled
ShigeoKOBAYASHI
Hirotsugu

light leaking from inside of the house, it was expected to improve

the walkability,
landscapelighting and lighting
crime preventionof thestreet.
Thisproject suggested
incorporating
into a lattice
installedFirst,
latticewall
mockupwas createdand variouslighting
methods
wereonthea outerof a detachedhouse.
Becausethe lightresembled
lightleaking
fromsimulation
inside of images
the house,it wasimproveexamined.
Next,of thenightexpected
residentialtoarea
werethewalkability,
landscapelighting
and crimeof thestreet.
preparedand thepsychologicaleffects
on theprevention
streets wereevaluated.
First,
latticemockup was results,
created thisandlighting
various method
lighting methods
wereBasedaon
the experimental
was appliedtoexamined.
simulation
theconfirmednight residential
wereactual new Next,
distribution
sites,images
and it ofwasthat theareaexpected
prepared and the psychological e�ects on the streets were evaluated.
effects could be achieved sufficiently.
Based on the experimental results, this lighting method was applied toactual new distribution sites, and it was con�rmed that the expectede�ects could be achieved su�ciently.

⟃Ἴ◊✲ᡤ」ྜ⎔ቃᲷヨ㦂ᐊ࡟࡚ࣔࢵࢡ࢔ࢵࣉᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ౑⏝ࠉ⫼ᬒ࡜┠ⓗࠉࠉఫᏯ⾤ࡢኪ㛫ග⎔ቃ࡟ࡣࠊṌ⾜ࡢᏳ඲ᛶࠊᬒほࠊ㜵≢ᛶ࡞࡝ࡀồࡋࡓࣔࢵࢡ࢔ࢵࣉࡣᖜ  ੈࠊዟ⾜ࡁ  ੈࠊ㧗ࡉ  ੈࡢࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ㏻ᖖࡣᅗ  ᕥୖ࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟㐨㊰ࢆ᫂ࡿࡃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ษࡾጔᒇ᰿ࡢᖹᒇ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ❆ࡢእഃ㸦እቨ࠿ࡽ PP㸧࡟࢔࣑ࣝᮦࣛṌ⾜ࡢࡋࡸࡍࡉࡸᏳ඲ᛶࢆ☜ಖࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ≉࡟࣮࢜ࣉ࣑ࢿ࣮ࢺຍᕤࡢ᱁Ꮚࢆᖜ  ੈ࡟ィ  ᮏྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡓ㸦PP ࢆ PPࣥእᵓࡢఫᏯᆅ࡛ࡣࠊఫᏯഃࡀ┦ᑐⓗ࡟ᬯࡃ࡞ࡿࡓࡵ࿘ᅖ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㛫㝸㸧ࠋ⦪᱁Ꮚࡣᗋ㸦ᆅ㠃ࢆ᝿ᐃ㸧࠿ࡽ㌺ࡲ࡛㐃⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢእ୙Ᏻࡀ⏕ࡌࡓࡾࠊே┠ࡀᒆࡁ࡟ࡃ࠸ࡇ࡜࡛✵ࡁᕢ⿕ᐖࡀ㉳ࡇࡿྍ⬟ቨ᱁Ꮚ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᵝࠎ࡞↷᫂ᡭἲࢆヨࡳࠊ➹⪅ࡽࢆྵࡴ  ྡࡀどㄆᛶࡀ⏕ࡌࡓࡾࡍࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊᅗ 㸦ྑୖ㸧ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ྛᡞෆࡢᶞᮌࢆᢞගᛶࡸ༳㇟ホ౯ࡋࡓࡾ㊊ඖⅉࢆ㓄⨨ࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊఫᏯᩜᆅෆࡢᬒほࡸṌ⾜ᛶࠉᅗ  ࡣࡑࡢ୺࡞ࣃࢱ࣮࡛ࣥ࠶ࡿࠋϨࡣ᱁Ꮚࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ⦪ᱞࡢഃ㠃ࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ⾤㊰඲యࡢᬒほࡸṌ⾜ࡢᚰᆅⰋࡉ࡟ᐤ୚

࡟ /(' ࣛ࢖ࣥࣛ࢖ࢺࢆ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡴࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᆶ┤᪉ྥ࡟ගࡀఙࡧ࡚ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ᅗ  ᕥୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊఫᏯࡢ❆᫂࠿㏕ຊ࠶ࡿ⾲᝟࡜࡞ࡿࡀࠊ᪋ᕤࡸ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࡀẚ㍑ⓗᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡾࡀ⾤㊰࠿ࡽどㄆࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᘓ≀ෆ㒊࡟ᑐࡍࡿேࡢẼ㓄ࢆឤࡌ࡜࡜ࠊ⦪࡟㛗࠸ගࡣ❆᫂࠿ࡾࢆ㐃᝿ࡋ࡟ࡃ࠸࡜࠸࠺ㄢ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡏࠊ㜵≢⎔ቃタィ㸦&37('㸧ࡢ୰࡛ࡶࠕ┘どᛶࡢ☜ಖࠖࡸࠕ㡿ᇦᛶᬒほࡸ᫂ࡿࡉ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ  㡯┠ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋእᵓ↷᫂ ᢞග࣭㊊ඖⅉ㐨㊰↷᫂ࡢᙉ໬ࠖ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝࡀฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ  㹼 㸧ࠋࠉᮏሗ࡛ᥦ᱌ࡍࡿࡢࡣࠊ❆ࡢእഃ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓእቨ᱁Ꮚ࡟ගࢆ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡴࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿᅗ  ྑୗ ࠋእ㒊✵㛫࡟࠶ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࡶ❆᫂࠿ࡾࢆᙸ

ᙿࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࠊᬒほ࡜㜵≢ᛶࡢ୧᪉࡟ຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓගࡢ㓄⨨ࡣၟᴗ᪋タ࡛ࡣ✵㛫₇ฟࡢᡭἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾ㐨㊰ࡢᏳ඲ᛶ࡜どㄆᛶࡢ☜ಖఫᏯᩜᆅෆࡣᬯࡀࡾࡀ⏕ࡌࡿධࢀࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ⊂❧ఫᏯ࡟᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡯࡝ࢇࠉ❆᫂࠿ࡾእቨ᱁Ꮚࡢග䋻࡝࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓどぬⓗ࡞ຠᯝ௨እࡢṌ⾜⪅࡟୚࠼ࡿᚰ⌮ຠᯝࡶ༑ศᢕ

ᬒほࡢ₇ฟࡸఫᏯᩜᆅෆࡢ
Ṍ⾜ᛶࢆ㔜どᥱࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋᮏሗ࡛ࡣࠊ⚄ዉᕝ┴┦ᶍཎᕷ༡༊࡟᪂ࡓ࡟ᘓタࡉࢀࡿྜィ  ᲷࡢศㆡఫᏯᆅ࡬ࡢ㐺⏝ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚ࠊ↷᫂ᡭἲࡢ᳨ウ࡜ຠᯝࡢண䋻ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᐇ㝿࡟᪋ᕤ࡬࡜⤖ࡧࡘࡅࡿࠋෆ㒊ࡢගࡀእ㒊࡟⾲ฟேࡢᏑᅾឤࡀ㜵≢ຠᯝ࡟ᐤ୚ࠉ᱁Ꮚࡢࣔࢵࢡ࢔ࢵࣉ࡟ࡼࡿ᳨ウࠉእቨ᱁Ꮚࡢヨస࡜↷᫂ᡭἲࡢ᳨ウࡢࡓࡵࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࡟ఫ཭ᯘᴗ
東京都市大学工学部建築学科 教授・博士（工学）（〒 158-8557 東京都世田谷区玉堤 1-28-1）*2
主任研究員・博士（環境情報学）
㸨  住友林業㈱筑波研究所
ᮾி㒔ᕷ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊ᘓ⠏Ꮫ⛉ࠉᩍᤵࠉ༤ኈ ᕤᏛࠉ㸦ࠛ ࠉᮾி㒔ୡ⏣㇂༊⋢ሐ 㸧*1ࠉఫ཭ᯘᴗᰴᘧ఍♫⟃Ἴ◊✲ᡤࠉ୺௵◊✲ဨ࣭༤ኈ㸦⎔ቃ᝟ሗᏛ㸧እ㒊ࡢ↷࡛᫂࠶ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽෆ㒊ࡢᏑᅾࢆ᝿ീࡉࡏࡿᅗ ࠉఫᏯ⾤䛻䛚䛡䜛↷᫂ຠᯝ䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆
*1

*2

㸨1

㸨2Prof., Dept. of Architecture, Tokyo City Univ., Dr. Eng.
Senior Researcher, Tsukuba Research Institute, Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd.,Prof.,
Dept.of Architecture, Tokyo City University, Dr. Eng.
Dr. Env.

Senior Researcher, Tsukuba Research Institute, Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd., Dr.Env.

243

Ϩࠉ⦪ᱞ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡳ୧ഃ  ᮏ⿬㠃 ϩᶓᱞ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡳ ᮏϫࠉ᱁ᏊෆഃᢞගϪ᱁Ꮚእഃᢞග㻠㻜㻜㻥㻜㻜㻟㻘㻞㻡㻜㻟㻘㻢㻡㻜ග※఩⨨ୖ㠃ୗ㠃᱁Ꮚ䜘䜚እഃ㻞㻜㻜㼙㼙䛻㓄⨨ୖ㠃౑⏝ჾල㸸: ࣛ࢖ࣥࣛ࢖ࢺ ౑⏝ჾල㸸: ࣛ࢖ࣥࣛ࢖ࢺ ౑⏝ჾල㸸: ࢫ࣏ࢵࢺࣛ࢖ࢺ ᑠᆺ⊃ゅ౑⏝ჾල㸸: ࢫ࣏ࢵࢺࣛ࢖ࢺ ᱁Ꮚ㸸࢔࣑ࣝᙧᮦ࡟ᮌ┠ㄪࣈࣛ࢘ࣥࡢᶞ⬡ࢩ࣮ࢺࠉ:ࠉ'ࠉ#ࠉࠉ⥲ :  ᮏᅗ 䚷ࣔࢵࢡ࢔ࢵࣉ࡛ࡢ↷᳨᫂ウ౛ϩࡣ⦪ᱞࢆᨭ࠼ࡿᶓᱞࡢഃ㠃࡟ࣛ࢖ࣥࣛ࢖ࢺࢆ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡴ᪉ᘧ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

⬟࡞㔠㢠ࢆᑜࡡࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋϨࡼࡾࡶどぬⓗ༳㇟ࡣᙅࡲࡿࡀࠊ」ᩘࡢ⦪ᱞࡢ㛫࠿ࡽගࡀ₃ࢀฟࡿࠉᐇ㦂⤖ᯝࡓࡵዟ⾜ࡁࡢ࠶ࡿ⾲᝟ࡀࡘࡃࡽࢀࡸࡍࡃࠊࠕ❆᫂࠿ࡾࠖࢆ㐃᝿ࡋࡸࡍࠉ⾲  ࡟ホ౯⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ྛ㡯┠ࡢᖹᆒ್࡜ᗘᩘศᕸࢆ♧ࡍࠋࡲࡓࣃ

࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ❆ࡢෆഃ࠿ࡽ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺

ࢱ࣮ࣥ $ ࡜ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ % 㹼 ) ࡜ࡢホ౯ᕪࡢ᳨ᐃ⤖ᯝࢆేࡏ࡚♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ฼Ⅼࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋϪࡣ᱁Ꮚࢆእഃ࠿ࡽࢫ࣏ࢵࢺࣛ࢖ࢺ࡛ᢞගࡋࡓࡶࡢ

඲యⓗ࡞ഴྥ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ' ࡜ ) ࡢホ౯ࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗ࡃࠊḟ࠸࡛ ( ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࡛ࠊϫࡣ᱁Ꮚࢆෆഃ㸦ቨ࡜᱁Ꮚࡢ㝽㛫㸧࠿ࡽᢞගࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢḟ࡟ % ࡜ & ࡛ࠊ$ ࡢホ౯ࡀ᭱ࡶపࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⾲  ࡼࡾࠊ% 㹼᱁Ꮚࡀ඲యⓗ࡟↷ࡽࡋฟࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵ᫂ࡿࡉឤࡣឤࡌࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ) ࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢ㡯┠࡛ $ ࡢホ౯࡜ࡢᕪࡀ᭷ព㸦㹮 㸧࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ᚤ⣽࡞㝜ᙳࡣ௜ࡁ࡟ࡃࡃࠊᘓ≀ࡢෆഃ࠿ࡽගࡀ㏱㐣ࡋ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋග※ࢆ⾤㊰࡟㞟୰ࡉࡏࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊྛఫᏯᩜᆅෆ࡟༳㇟ࡣᢪࡁ࡟ࡃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋศᩓࡉࡏࡿ᪉ࡀࠊᬒほ࡟ᑐࡍࡿホ౯ࡶ㜵≢ᛶ࡟ᑐࡍࡿホ౯ࡶ඲యⓗࠉ௨ୖࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊϩࡢࣛ࢖ࣥࣛ࢖ࢺᶓ㓄⨨ࡀ௒ᅇ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍ࡟ୖ᪼ࡋࡸࡍ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡿ᱁Ꮚ↷᫂࡟ࡩࡉࢃࡋ࠸ᡭἲ࡜⪃࠼ࡓࠋࡲࡓタ⨨ࡸ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࡢ

ࠉ% ࡜ & ࡢẚ㍑࡛ࡣࠊ& ࡣࠕᬒほࠖࠕᖐᏯពḧࠖࠕෆ㒊ࡢẼ㓄ࠖࡀ % ࡼ⡆౽࡞Ϫࡶೃ⿵࡟ṧࡗࡓࠋḟ࡟ࠊィ⏬୰ࡢ」ᩘࡢᘓ≀࡟ගࢆ㓄ࡋࡓࡾࡶ㧗࠸ࠋ᱁Ꮚࢆእഃ࠿ࡽ↷ࡽࡍࡼࡾࡶෆ㒊࡟⤌ࡳ㎸ࡴࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡇ

≧ែ࡛ࠊ᱁Ꮚ༢⊂࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ⾤㊰ᬒほ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢຠᯝࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ

࠺ࡋࡓ㡯┠࡛ࡼࡾຠᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ% ࡢ⮬⏤ពぢ࡜ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ⏬ീࢆ⏝࠸ࡓホ౯ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ

ࡋ࡚ࠕఫᏯࢆୗ࠿ࡽᢞගࡍࡿࡢࡣ୙Ẽ࿡ࠖ࡜࠸࠺グ㍕ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ᱁
Ꮚ࡟⤌ࡳ㎸ࡴගࡢᩘࢆቑࡋࡓ ' ࡛ࡣࠕෆ㒊ࡢẼ㓄ࠖࡸࠕ₯ࡳឤపῶࠖࠕ✵ࠉࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ⏬ീ࡟ࡼࡿホ౯ᐇ㦂ࡁᕢᑐ⟇ࠖࡢ㜵≢ᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿホ౯ࡀࡉࡽ࡟ୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ'() ࡢẚࠉᐇ㦂ᴫせ㍑࡛ࡣࠊ( ࡢࠕෆ㒊ࡢẼ㓄ࠖࡀ௚ࡼࡾホ౯ࡀప࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ㢧ⴭ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠉ┦ᶍཎᕷ࡟ᘓタணᐃࡢ  Ჷ࡟ࡼࡿศㆡఫᏯᆅࢆ᝿ᐃࡋࡓ &* ࢩ࣑ࣗࠕᬒほࠖࡶⱝᖸపࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ㊊ඖ࡟ගࢆ㓄ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥ⏬ീࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ⾤㊰඲యࡢ༳㇟ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋᘓ≀⮬య࡟ගࢆタ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀ⾲ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ

ࣞࣥࢲࣜࣥࢢࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡜ࡋ࡚ '60D[ ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ↷᫂ࡢ఩⨨ࠉࠕṌ⾜᫬้ࠖࡢホ౯ࡣࠊ୰ኸ್࡛ࡣࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ $ 㹼 ( ࡣ  ᫬ࡲ࡛ࠊࡸᩘࡣኚ࠼࡞ࡀࡽࡶࠊග᮰ࡢ⥲㔞ࢆ୍Ჷᙜࡓࡾ⣙ OP ࡟⤫୍ࡋࡓࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ ) ࡢࡳ  ᫬ࡲ࡛ྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ඲࡚ࡢࣃࢱ࣮࡛ࣥ⏨ᛶࡼࡾ&* ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆィ  ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥసᡂࡋࡓᅗ  ࠋࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ $ ࡣࠊ㐨㊰ୖዪᛶࡢ᪉ࡀ᪩࠸᫬้ࡲ࡛ࡋ࠿ࠕ୙Ᏻ࡞ࡃṌࡅ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ホ౯ࡋࡓࠋࡓ

࡟⾤㊰ⅉ  ⅉ࡜ྛᲷ࡟⋞㛵ⅉ࡜⾲ᮐⅉࡢࡳタ⨨ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣃ

ࡔࡋࠊᛶู࡟ࡼࡿ᭷ព࡞ᕪࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢࡣࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ $ ࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ࢱ࣮ࣥ % ௨㝆ࡣ⾤㊰ⅉࢆ  ⅉࡢࡳ࡜ࡋࠊ௦ࢃࡾ࡟ఫᏯᩜᆅෆ࡟㛛ᰕ⾤㊰ⅉࡢࡳ࡛ࡣዪᛶࡣ⏨ᛶࡼࡾᙉ࠸୙ᏳࢆឤࡌࡸࡍࡃࠊఫᏯᩜᆅෆⅉ࡜௚ࡢ↷᫂ࢆຍ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ % ࡣእቨ᱁Ꮚ࡟እ㒊࠿ࡽ⊃ゅ࡟ගࡀຍࢃࡿࡇ࡜࡛ᛶูࡢᕪࡣᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ࢫ࣏ࢵࢺࣛ࢖ࢺ࡟ࡼࡿᢞගࠊࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ & ࡣ❆ୗࡢ᱁Ꮚᶓᱞ࡟ࣛ࢖ࣥ

ࠉࠕ㉎ධ㔠㢠ࠖࡢᖹᆒ್࡛ࡣࠊࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ $ ࡀ᭱ࡶప࠸  ୓෇࡟ᑐࡋࠊࣛ࢖ࢺࢆ⤌ࡳ㎸ࢇࡔࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ ' ࡣ & ࡢ᱁Ꮚࣛ࢖ࢺ  ᮏ&%( ࡢ㡰࡛  ୓෇ᚋ༙ࠊ' ࡀ  ୓෇ࠊ) ࡀ  ୓෇࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ᙜࡓࡾࡢග᮰ࢆῶࡽࡋ࡚ᮏᩘࢆቑࡸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ ( ࡣᘓ≀࡟୓෇௨ୖᨭฟྍ⬟࡞ேࡣ ) ࡛ 㸣࡜༙ᩘ࡟㏆࠿ࡗࡓࠋ⥆࠸࡚ ' ࠊࡣගࢆᙜ࡚ࡎࠊᘓ≀࿘ࡾ࡟㊊ඖⅉࢆⅬᅾࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ ) ࡛%㸣ࠊ(㸣ࠊ&㸣ࠊ$㸣࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ୓෇௨ୖᨭฟྍ⬟࡞ேࡣࡣ & ࡜ ( ࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚᱁Ꮚ࡜㊊ඖⅉࡢ୧᪉ࢆ㓄⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ)㸣ࠊ%&(㸣ࠊ(㸣ࠊ$㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ୓෇⛬ᗘࡢ౯᱁タࠉ⏬ീホ౯ᐇ㦂ࡣ  ᖺ  ᭶࡟ࠊ 㹼  ௦ࡢ⿕㦂⪅  ྡ㸦⏨ᛶᐃ࡛࠶ࢀࡤከࡃࡢࣃࢱ࣮࡛ࣥ᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡸࡍ࠸࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࣃࢱ࣮ ྡࠊዪᛶ  ྡ㸧ࢆᑐ㇟࡟⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡣࡌࡵ࡟ྛேࡢᒓᛶࡸ⮬Ꮿࡢእࣥ ' ࡜ ) ࡛ࡣᛶู࡟ࡼࡿᕪࡀ࠶ࡾࠊఱࢀࡶዪᛶࡢ᪉ࡀ㔠㢠ࡀ㧗࠸ࡇᵓ↷᫂ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⟅࠼࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓᚋࠊᑐ㇟ఫᏯᆅࡢ᫨㛫ࡢ &* ⏬

࡜࡟᭷ពᕪࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣṌ⾜࡟୙Ᏻࢆぬ࠼ࡸࡍ࠸ዪᛶࡀࠊᏳ඲

ീ࡜ $ 㹼 ) ࡢ඲࡚ࡢ⏬ീࢆぢ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋḟ࡟ࠊࣃࢱ࣮ࣥẖ࡟  ⏬㠃㸦⾤ᛶࡢ㧗࠸ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ࡟ࡼࡾከࡃᨭᡶࡗ࡚ࡶⰋ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᥎ࡉࢀࡿࠋ㊰࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᩳࡵ᪉ྥ࡜ᘓ≀ṇ㠃᪉ྥ㸧ࡢ &* ⏬ീࢆᥦ♧ࡋࠊ⾲  ࡟♧ࡍ  㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋ⏬ീࡣಶࠎࡢ⿕㦂⪅࡟ࣃࢯࢥࠉᐇ㦂࡛᭱ࡶホ౯ࡀ㧗࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡣ ' ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⌧ሙ࡛ࡢ᪋ᕤ㠃࡜࣓ࣥࡢ⏬㠃ࢆ௓ࡋ࡚ᥦ♧ࡋࡓࠋホ౯㡯┠ࡣ᪤ ◊✲  㹼 㸧᳨࡛ウࡉࢀࡓࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࡢ⡆౽ࡉࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚ࠊ௒ᅇࡣࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ & ࡜ ' ࡢ୰㛫ⓗ࡞ෆᐜࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊṌ⾜Ᏻ඲ᛶࠊᬒほࠊ㜵≢ᛶ࡟㛵ࢃࡿ㡯┠࡜ࠊṇ㠃᱌ࢆ᥇⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓྠࡌࡃ᱁Ꮚ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㛛ᰕࡢఫᏯ୍Ჷᙜࡓࡾࡢእᵓ↷᫂ࡢึᮇタ⨨㈝⏝࡜ࡋ࡚ᨭᡶ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀྍ࡬ࡢ↷᫂ࢆᙉࡃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

244᫨࢖࣓࣮ࢪᕥ㸸㓄⨨ᅗ࡛ࡢ
どⅬ఩⨨ձྑ㸸どⅬ఩⨨ղ㛤Ⓨ༊ᇦ 䠖 㻝㻢㻝㻢 䟝Ꮿᆅ㠃✚ 䠖 㻝㻟㻠㻡 䟝㐨㊰ᖜ 䠖 㻡㼙㐨㊰㛗 䠖 㻠㻜㻚㻥㼙䠎㝵ᘓᮌ㐀ఫᏯ 㻝㻜 Ჷ᭱㧗㌺㧗 䠖 㻢㻚㻟 䡉ቨ㠃Ⰽ 䠖 䜾䝺䜲䚷㻌䚷㻾㻳㻮㻔㻝㻞㻣㻘㻝㻞㻣㻘㻝㻟㻢㻕䚷䚷཯ᑕ⋡ 㻟㻡䠂䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䝧䞊䝆䝳䚷㻌㻾㻳㻮㻔㻞㻜㻜㻘㻝㻥㻞㻘㻣㻟㻕㻌㻌㻌䚷཯ᑕ⋡ 㻠㻡㻑䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䜸䝣䝩䝽䜲䝖 㻾㻳㻮㻔㻞㻟㻤㻘㻞㻟㻤㻘㻞㻟㻤㻕㻌཯ᑕ⋡ 㻢㻜䠂᱁ᏊⰍ 䠖 䝤䝷䜴䞁㻌䚷㻾㻳㻮㻝㻟㻝㻘㻣㻤㻘㻡㻜㻕䚷㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌཯ᑕ⋡ 㻟㻜䠂ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ $ࠉ⾤㊰ⅉ௜ຍࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ %ࠉ᱁Ꮚእഃᢞග

ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ &ࠉ᱁Ꮚୗ㒊⤌ࡳ㎸ࡳࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ 'ࠉ᱁Ꮚୖୗ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡳࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ (እᵓศᩓࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ )ࠉ᱁Ꮚୗ㒊⤌ࡳ㎸ࡳ㸩እᵓศᩓ䖂㻲䖂㻲䖂㻲䖂㻲䖂㻲䖂㻲䖂㻲䖂㻲䖂㻲䖂㻲䖂㻲

䖂㻲グ
ྕ

䖂㻲䖂㻲

⾤㊰ⅉ䖂㻲

㻭㻮㻯ග᮰㼇㼘㼙㼉ග᮰㼇㼘㼙㼉ග᮰㼇㼘㼙㼉ಶᩘಶ䠍Ჷ ඲య ᩘಶ䠍Ჷ ඲య ᩘ㻞㻡㻢㻜 㻡㻘㻢㻜㻜㻝㻜㻝㻜㻝㻜㻜 㻝㻘㻜㻜㻜㻞㻜 㻞㻜㻜㻝
㻝㻜㻝㻜㻝㻜㻞㻤㻜 㻞㻘㻤㻜㻜 㻝㻞㻡㻜 㻞㻘㻡㻜㻜 㻝㻜㻝㻜㻜 㻝㻘㻜㻜㻜 㻝㻜㻞㻜 㻞㻜㻜 㻝㻜㻞㻞㻢㻤㻜 㻢㻘㻤㻜㻜㻟㻞㻢㻡㻜 㻢㻘㻡㻜㻜 㻟㻞᱁Ꮚ⋞㛵ⅉ2䖃1㻭እ 㛛ᰕⅉ䞉⾲ᮐⅉᵓ 㥔㌴ሙⅉ䖂㻲䖂㻲䖂㻲䖂㻲䖂㻲

㊊ඖⅉྜィ1䖂㻲䖂㻲䖂㻲䖂㻲䖂㻲䖂㻲 䖂㻲䖂㻲P䖂㻲䖂㻲㻰ග᮰㼇㼘㼙㼉䠍Ჷ ඲యಶᩘ䠍Ჷ ඲య㻞㻤㻜 㻞㻘㻤㻜㻜㻞㻡㻜 㻞㻘㻡㻜㻜㻝㻜㻜 㻝㻘㻜㻜㻜㻞㻜 㻞㻜㻜㻝㻞㻢㻝㻜㻝㻜㻞㻤㻜 㻞㻘㻤㻜㻜㻞㻡㻜 㻞㻘㻡㻜㻜㻝㻜㻜 㻝㻘㻜㻜㻜㻞㻜 㻞㻜㻜㻢㻡㻜 㻢㻘㻡㻜㻜㻠㻣㻢㻡㻜 㻢㻘㻡㻜㻜ಶᩘ㻱㻲ග᮰㼇㼘㼙㼉ග᮰㼇㼘㼙㼉ಶ䠍Ჷ ඲య ᩘ㻝㻞㻤㻜 㻞㻘㻤㻜㻜㻝㻜㻝㻜㻝㻜㻡㻜㻤㻝㻝㻜㻜 㻝㻘㻜㻜㻜㻞㻜 㻞㻜㻜㻝㻤㻜 㻝㻘㻤㻜㻜㻝㻞㻜 㻝㻘㻞㻜㻜㻣㻜㻜 㻣㻘㻜㻜㻜㻝㻝㻜㻝㻜㻝㻜㻝㻜㻞㻜㻢㻝䠍Ჷ ඲య㻞㻤㻜 㻞㻘㻤㻜㻜㻝㻝㻡 㻝㻘㻝㻡㻜㻝㻜㻜 㻝㻘㻜㻜㻜㻞㻜 㻞㻜㻜㻝㻤㻜 㻝㻘㻤㻜㻜㻞㻜 㻞㻜㻜㻣㻝㻡 㻣㻘㻝㻡㻜㊰㠃 ቨ㠃 ᱁Ꮚ ㊰㠃 ቨ㠃 ᱁Ꮚ ㊰㠃 ቨ㠃 ᱁Ꮚ ㊰㠃 ቨ㠃 ᱁Ꮚ ㊰㠃 ቨ㠃 ᱁Ꮚ ㊰㠃 ቨ㠃 ᱁Ꮚᖹᆒ⏬㠃㍤ᗘ㼇㼏㼐㻛䟝㼉㻠㻚㻞 㻞㻚㻜㻟 㻝㻚㻠㻝 㻟㻚㻤 㻝㻚㻣㻢 㻝㻝㻚㻡 㻟㻚㻡㻝㻚㻥 㻝㻜㻚㻢 㻠㻚㻢㻝㻚㻥 㻝㻝㻚㻤㻟㻚㻠 㻝㻚㻥㻤 㻝㻚㻠㻥 㻟㻚㻤 㻞㻚㻜㻟 㻝㻝㻚㻟䖃 㻭 䛿䝟䝍䞊䞁 㻭 䛾䜏Ⅼⅉ䚸 䖂 㻲 䛿䝟䝍䞊䞁 㻲 䛾䜏Ⅼⅉᅗ 䚷䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁⏬ീ䛾᮲௳䐟䐠䛿䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁⏬ീ䛾どⅬ఩⨨⾲ 䚷䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁⏬ീᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ 㻔 ホ౯ᖹᆒ್䛸ᗘᩘศᕸ 㻕䚷㻔㻺㻩㻡㻜㻕ᬒほ₯䜏ឤ㍍ῶ✵䛝ᕢᑐ⟇㻭 ⾤㊰ⅉ௜ຍ㻮 ᱁Ꮚእഃᢞග㻯 ᱁Ꮚୗ㒊⤌䜏㎸䜏㻰 ᱁Ꮚୖୗ⤌䜏㎸䜏㻱 እᵓศᩓ㻲 ᱁Ꮚୗ㒊㻗እᵓศᩓ㉎ᖹධᆒ㔠್㢠䞉୓෇㻕ᐇ㦂䝟䝍䞊䞁᫂䜛䛥ឤ䠄ே䠅Ṍ⾜᫬้䠄ே䠅ᬯ ᑡ 㐺 ᑡ ᫂ ᪥ 㻞 㻞 㻞 ⤊ ᛶ䛩 䛧 ᗘ 䛧 䜛 ἐ 㻜 㻞 㻠 ኪ ู䛞 ᬯ 䛺 ᫂ 䛩᫬ ᫬ ᫬ᕪ䜛 䛩 ᫂ 䜛 䛞䛞 䜛 䛩 䜛䜛 䛥 䛞䜛㻔ホ౯㡯┠䛛䜏༳㇟ホ౯䠄ᖹᆒ್䠅㏆ᖐෆ㞄Ꮿ㒊௰ព䛾ḧẼ㓄㻞㻚㻞㻤㻞㻞㻚㻞㻠㻝㻚㻤㻠㻞㻚㻝㻠㻞 㻣 㻞㻞 㻝㻟 㻤 㻜 㻝㻜 㻝㻞 㻥 㻞 㻝㻣 䕦䕦㻝㻚㻥㻞㻚㻣 㻖㻖㻌㻞㻚㻠㻢㻞㻚㻠㻤 㻖㻌㻞㻚㻟㻢㻞㻚㻞㻠 㻖㻖㻌㻞㻚㻡 㻡 㻞㻥 㻝㻝 㻟 㻞 㻝㻜 㻝㻝 㻝㻜 㻣 㻝㻞㻖㻌㻞㻚㻥㻠㻖㻖㻌㻞㻚㻡㻤 㻖㻖㻌㻞㻚㻥㻞 㻖㻖㻌㻞㻚㻠㻞 㻖㻌㻞㻚㻢㻞 㻖㻖㻌㻞㻚㻡㻞㻚㻟㻢 㻖㻖㻌㻞㻚㻠㻠 㻞 㻞㻤 㻝㻢 㻟 㻝 㻤 㻥 㻝㻞 㻤 㻝㻟㻖㻌㻞㻚㻤㻠㻖㻖䕧㻞㻚㻤㻢 㻖㻖㻌㻟㻚㻜㻠 㻖㻖㻌㻞㻚㻣㻞 㻖㻖㻌㻞㻚㻤㻢 㻖㻖㻌㻞㻚㻥㻢 㻖㻖㻌㻞㻚㻣㻢 㻖㻖㻌㻞㻚㻢㻠 㻝 㻝㻠 㻟㻝 㻠 㻜 㻠 㻝㻟 㻥 㻡 㻝㻥㻖㻖䕧㻟㻚㻠㻠㻖㻖㻌㻞㻚㻤㻠 㻖㻖㻌㻞㻚㻤㻤 㻖㻖㻌㻞㻚㻤 㻖㻖㻌㻞㻚㻣㻞 㻖㻖㻌㻞㻚㻡㻢 㻖㻖㻌㻞㻚㻣 㻖㻖㻌㻞㻚㻢㻤 㻞 㻞㻝 㻞㻢 㻝 㻜 㻠 㻝㻝 㻝㻟 㻤 㻝㻠㻖㻌㻞㻚㻥㻤㻖㻖㻌㻞㻚㻤 㻖㻖㻌㻟㻚㻝㻞 㻖㻖㻌㻞㻚㻥㻞 㻖㻖㻌㻞㻚㻥 㻖㻖㻌㻞㻚㻥㻢 㻖㻖㻌㻞㻚㻣㻞 㻖㻖㻌㻞㻚㻢㻢 㻝 㻞㻞 㻞㻡 㻝 㻝 㻠 㻢 㻝㻠 㻢 㻞㻜㻖㻖䕧㻟㻚㻣㻟㻚㻜 ௨ୖ䛾ຠᯝ䛜㧗䛔䜒䛾䛿ኴᏐ䛷♧䛩䚹 ᫂䜛䛥ឤ䚸 Ṍ⾜᫬้䛿୰ኸ್䜢ኴᯟ䛷♧䛩䚹㻖㻌 㻖䚸 㻖 䠖 㻭 䛸ẚ㍑䛧䛯᫬䛾᭷ពᕪ䚷䕧䕧䚸 䕧 䠖 ⏨ዪ㛫䛷䛾᭷ពᕪ 㻔 ዪᛶ䛾᪉䛜㧗䛔㻕㻞㻚㻝㻤㻖㻖㻌㻞㻚㻢㻠䛛䜏 㻦 ⾤㊰඲య䛻 䛛䜏䛿ឤ䛨䜎䛩䛛ᬒほ 㻦 ఫᏯᬒほ䛸䛧䛶ዲ䜎䛧䛔䛷䛩䛛㏆㞄௰ 㻦 ㏆㞄ྠ᫬䛾௰䛿Ⰻ䛥䛭䛖䛷䛩䛛ᖐᏯពḧ 㻦 䛣䛾⾤㊰䜢㏻䛳䛶ᖐᏯ䛧䛯䛔䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䛛ෆ㒊䛾Ẽ㓄 㻦 ෆ㒊䛻ே䛾Ẽ㓄䛿ឤ䛨䜎䛩䛛₯䜏ឤ㍍ῶ 㻦 ㄡ䜒䛹䛣䛻䜒₯䜣䛷䛔䛺䛔䛸ឤ䛨䜎䛩䛛✵䛝ᕢᑐ⟇ 㻦 ✵䛝ᕢ䛻䛿䛔䜙䜜䛻䛟䛔ᐙ䛰䛸ឤ䛨䜎䛩䛛᫂䜛䛥ឤ 㻦 ⾤㊰඲య䛾᫂䜛䛥ឤ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛹䛖ឤ䛨䜎䛩䛛Ṍ⾜᫬้ 㻦 ୍ே䛷ఱ᫬䜎䛷䛣䛾㏻䜚䜢୙Ᏻ䛺䛟Ṍ䛡䛭䛖䛷䛩䛛㉎ධ㔠㢠 㻦 䛔䛟䜙䛾ึᮇタ⨨㈝⏝䛷䛒䜜䜀᥇⏝䛧䛯䛔䛷䛩䛛䛂 䛛䜏䛃 䛂㏆㞄௰䛃 䛂ᖐᏯពḧ䛃 䛂ෆ㒊䛾Ẽ㓄䛃䛂₯䜏ឤ㍍ῶ䛃 䛂✵䛝ᕢᑐ⟇䛃 䛿 䛂ឤ䛨䜛䛃 䜢 㻠䚸䛂ᑡ䛧ឤ䛨䜛䛃 䜢 㻟䚸䛂䛒䜎䜚ឤ䛨䛺䛔䛃 䜢 㻞䚸䛂ឤ䛨䛺䛔䛃 䜢 㻝 䛸䛧䛯䚹䕦䕦䚸 䕦 䠖 ⏨ዪ㛫䛷䛾᭷ពᕪ 㻔 ⏨ᛶ䛾᪉䛜㧗䛔㻕㻖㻌㻖 䠖 㼜 䚾㻜㻚㻜㻝㻌㻖 䠖 㼜 䚾㻜㻚㻜㻡䚷䕧䕧 䠖 㼜 䚾㻜㻚㻜㻝㻌䕧 䠖 㼜 䚾㻜㻚㻜㻡䚷䕦䕦 䠖 㼜 䚾㻜㻚㻜㻝䕦 䠖 㼜 䚾㻜㻚㻜㻡Ṍ⾜᫬้䛿䝜䞁䝟䝷䝯䝖䝸䝑䜽᳨ᐃ䚸 䛭䛾௚䛿 㼠᳨ᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹245ࠉ᱁Ꮚⅉࡢ᪋ᕤ࡜⌧ሙ᳨ドࠉගࡢᙜ࡚᪉ࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓࠋḟ࡟ኪ㛫ఫᏯ⾤ࡢࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ⏬ീࢆࠉ ᖺ  ᭶ୗ᪪࡟  ᲷࡢఫᏯࡀඛ⾜ࡋ࡚᏶ᡂࢆ㏄࠼ࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛⌧సᡂࡋࠊ⾤㊰ᬒほ࡟ᑐࡍࡿຠᯝࢆணᆅ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᑡேᩘࡢ⿕㦂⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ᳨ドᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ᪂つศㆡᆅ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡇࡢ↷᫂ᡭἲࢆ㐺⏝ࡋࠊ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡓຠᯝࡀ༑ࡓࠋ⿕㦂⪅ࡣ୍⯡ເ㞟ࡋࡓ  㹼  ௦ࡢ  ྡ㸦⏨ᛶ  ྡࠊዪᛶ  ྡ㸧ศ࡟ぢ㎸ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡣᒃఫᚋࡢά⏝≧ἣ࡞࡝ࢆᢕ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᐇ㦂ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡣࠊ⣙  㹫ࡢ⾤㊰࡟࠾࠸࡚⾤㊰ⅉ㸦 ⅉ㸧࡜ᥱࡋࠊࡉࡽ࡞ࡿᨵၿ࡟ດࡵࡓ࠸ࠋྛᲷ࡟⋞㛵ⅉ࡜㊊ඖⅉ  ⅉࡎࡘⅬࡅࡓࠕ$D㸸⋞㛵ⅉ㸩㊊ඖⅉࠖࠊྛᲷࠉᘓ≀࡟ගࢆ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡴᡭἲࡣᑠᆺ໬࣭ຠ⋡໬ࡉࢀࡓ /(' ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡉ࡟⋞㛵ⅉ࡜㛛ᰕⅉࢆⅬࡅࡓࠕ$E㸸⋞㛵ⅉ㸩㛛ᰕⅉࠖ
ࠊ$E ࡟᱁Ꮚࣛ࢖ࣥࡽ࡟ᬑཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋෆ㒊ࡢ❆᫂࠿ࡾ࡜㐃ືࡉࡏࡿࣛ࢖ࢺࢆຍ࠼ࡓࠕ&㸸⋞㛵ⅉ  ᱁Ꮚⅉࠖࡢ  ࣃࢱ࣮࡛ࣥ࠶ࡿࠋᅗ  ࡟࡞࡝ࡋ࡚ࠊࡼࡾேࡢᏑᅾࢆឤࡌࡉࡏ῝ኪࡢ㜵≢ⓗ࡞ᛶ⬟ࡸᆅᇦࡢ㐃᱁Ꮚⅉࡢྲྀࡾ௜ࡅᅗࢆࠊᅗ  ࡟⌧ᆅࡢ෗┿ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ Ჷ୰  Ჷ࡛ࡣᖏឤࢆୖࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡶᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ᱁Ꮚࡢ୍⟠ᡤ࡟ࣛ࢖ࣥࣛ࢖ࢺࢆ㓄ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ Ჷ࡛ࡣୖୗ  ⟠ᡤ࡟ࣛࠉᮏ◊✲άືࡣࠊᮾி㒔ᕷ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊ᘓ⠏Ꮫ⛉༞ㄽ⏕ࡢᕝ㔝㑔᛭ዉ࢖ࣥࣛ࢖ࢺࢆ㓄ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥ἐᚋ࡟ $D࣭$E࣭& ࡢ㡰࡛ྛࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢ

Ặ࡜༠ྠ࡛⾜࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋグࡋ࡚ㅰពࢆ⾲ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡋࡓࠋᐇ㦂⤖ᯝࢆඖ࡟ᐇ㝿ࡢ≧ែ࡟タᐃᚋ⣙  ศ㛫㐨㊰ୖࢆ⮬⏤࡟ぢᏛࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊ⾲  ࡜ྠ୍ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩㡯┠ࢆホ౯ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋ  ᑠᯘⱱ㞝㸸❆᫂࠿ࡾࡢ≧ែࡀࡘࡃࡿఫᏯእᵓࡲࢃࡾࡢᏳᚰឤࠊ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫࠉホ౯⤖ᯝࢆ⾲  ࡜ᅗ  ࡟♧ࡍࠋࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ $D ࡜ $E ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࣃࢱ࣮఍ᢏ⾡ሗ࿌㞟ࠊ➨  ྕࠊ9ROࠊ㹌㹭㸬ࠊSSࠊ

ࣥ & ࡢホ౯ࡣⴭࡋࡃ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋ$D ࡜ $E ࡛ࡶࠕᖐ  ᮧᯇ㝣㞝ࠊ୰ᮧⰾᶞࠊ୰ᓥᨻኴ㑻ࠊᑠᯘⱱ㞝㸸ఫᏯᆅ⾤㊰ࡢኪ㛫ග⎔ቃホᏯពḧࠖࡀ㧗࠸ࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣ⾤㊰ⅉࡢࡳ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢ᫂ࡿࡉࡀ☜ಖ㸦㊰౯࡜ఫᏯእᵓ↷᫂ࡢ㛵ಀࠊ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ィ⏬⣔ㄽᩥ㞟ࠊ1RࠊSSࠊ㠃ᖹᆒ↷ᗘ࡛ O[ ⛬ᗘ㸧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࠊ᪂⠏ࡢఫᏯ⩌࡛ởࢀࡶ  ᑠᯘⱱ㞝ࠊ⟺ෆு୍ࠊ኱㔝㝯㐀㸸ᒇእබඹ✵㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿఫᏯࡢᚰ⌮ⓗᨭ㓄ࠊ࡞ࡃᗞࡢᶞᮌࡶᩚഛࡉࢀࡓࡤ࠿ࡾࡢ≧ἣࡀ㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ィ⏬⣔ㄽᩥ㞟ࠊ1RࠊSSࠊ࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢ௚ࡣᴫࡡࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ⏬ീホ౯ᐇ㦂ࡢ &  ᰗ℩ுኴࠊ㓇஭ྐ⣖  ⾤㊰ⅉ㛫㝸࡜ኪ㛫⾤㊰ࡢ༳㇟ཬࡧㄆ▱㊥㞳ࡢ㛵ಀࠊࡼࡾࡶ㧗ࡃ ' ࡸ ) ࡟㏆࠸ホ౯ࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕ㉎ධ㔠㢠ࠖࡢᖹᆒ್᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ィ⏬⣔ㄽᩥ㞟ࠊ➨  ྕࠊSSࠊࡣ  ୓෇࡜ࠊࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ⏬ീホ౯ᐇ㦂ࡢ ' ࡟᭱ࡶ㏆࠸ࠋ  'DYLV4.,OOXPLQDWLQJFULPH7KHLPSDFWRIVWUHHWOLJKWLQJRQࠉࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊ᱁Ꮚ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡳᆺࡢ↷᫂ᡭἲࡣࠊఫᏯࡢぢᰤ࠼FDOOV IRU SROLFH VHUYLFH (YDOXDWLRQ 5HYLHZ 9RO    SS ࢆᕥྑࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊఫᏯ⾤࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᬒほࢆྥୖࡋࠊ㐨㊰ࡸᏯᆅෆ࡛ࡢ㜵≢ᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ⌧ᆅ࡛ࡣࡉ᱁Ꮚᖜ 㻢㻟㻜ࡽ࡟ࠊᬒほ࡜Ᏻᚰឤࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵࠊ⏬ീᐇ㦂ࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ ) ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㊊ඖⅉࢆ୍Ჷᙜࡓࡾ  ࠿ᡤ㏣ຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ᱁Ꮚⅉࡣ᪥ἐ᫬࡟⮬ືⅬⅉࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟タᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠉࡲ࡜ࡵ❆䛛䜙ග※䜢ぢୗ䜝䛧䛯≧ἣ䝖 䜻 䝇 䝍 䞊 㻸㼁㻹㻲㻲㼀㻙㻝㻜㻜㻙㻟㻜㻜㻜㻷㻌㻢㻚㻠㼃㻌㻞㻠㻜㼧㼘㼙㼩㻌㻟㻘㻜㻜㻜㼧㻷㼩ࠉᮏィ⏬࡛ࡣఫᏯࡢእቨ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓ᱁Ꮚ࡟↷᫂ࢆ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡴࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᘓ≀ෆ㒊࠿ࡽ₃ࢀࡿගࢆ㐃᝿ࡉࡏࠊ⾤㊰ࡢṌ⾜ᛶࡸᬒほࠊ㜵≢ᛶࢆ䝷䜲䞁䝷䜲䝖ྲྀ䜚௜䛡఩⨨ᅗ ࠉศㆡఫᏯ࡬ࡢྲྀࡾ௜ࡅᅗ࡜෗┿ྥୖ࡛ࡁࡿࡢࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡓࠋࡣࡌࡵ࡟ࣔࢵࢡ࢔ࢵࣉࢆసᡂࡋࠊ
ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ $Dࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ & ᕥ㸸ᩳࡵ᪉ྥࠉྑ㸸ఫᏯṇ㠃ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ $Eᅗ ࠉ⌧ᆅ᳨ドᐇ㦂᫬ࡢ෗┿⾲ ࠉ⌧ᆅ᳨ドᐇ㦂ࡢホ౯⤖ᯝ 1 䛛䜏ෆ㒊䛾Ẽ㓄᫂䜛䛥ឤ䠄ே䠅₯䜏ឤ㍍
ῶ㻞 㻞㻚㻥 㻝㻚㻠 㻞㻚㻞✵䛝ᕢᑐ⟇ᬯ䛩䛞䜛ᑡ䛧ᬯ䛩䛞䜛㐺ᗘ䛺᫂䜛䛥Ṍ⾜᫬้䠄ே䠅ᑡ䛧᫂䜛䛩䛞䜛᫂䜛䛩䛞䜛᪥ἐ㻞㻜᫬㻞㻞᫬㻞㻠᫬㉎ᖹධ⤊ ᆒ㔠ኪ ್㢠䞉୓෇㻝㻠㻡㻜㻜㻝㻝㻞㻞㻠㻝㻚㻥㻭㼎 ⋞㛵ⅉ䠇㛛ᰕⅉ㻞㻚㻥 㻞㻚㻤 㻞㻚㻡 㻟㻚㻞 㻞㻚㻝 㻞㻚㻠 㻞㻚㻠㻜㻟㻣㻜㻜㻜㻝㻟㻝㻡㻝㻚㻣㻯㻟㻚㻠 㻟㻚㻡 㻟㻚㻡 㻟㻚㻠 㻟㻚㻞㻜㻝㻣㻞㻜㻜㻜㻝㻟㻢㻟㻚㻡㻟 㻟㻚㻞

1.51⋞㛵ⅉ 䠖 ᮾⰪ䝷䜲䝔䝑䜽 㻸㻱㻰㻮㻤㻣㻥㻝㻜㼅㻸㻙㻸㻿㻘㻌㻤㼃㻌㻡㻣㻡㻜㼇㼘㼙㼉㻌㻞㻘㻣㻜㻜㼇㻷㼉㻌㻤 ྎ㊊ඖⅉ 䠖 䝁䜲䝈䝭↷᫂ 㻭㼁㻠㻜㻝㻢㻠㻙㻸㻘㻌㻟㻚㻤㼃㻌㻥㻡㻜㼇㼘㼙㼉㻌㻞㻘㻣㻜㻜㼇㻷㼉㻌㻤 ྎ

㏆㞄௰

ෆ㒊䛾Ẽ㓄
Aa

ᖐᏯពḧ
AbC

ᅗ ࠉ༳㇟ホ౯ᖹᆒ್ࢢࣛࣇ

［2017 年 5 月 15 日原稿受理

246

ᬒほ2.52㻟㻚㻜 ௨ୖ䛾䜒䛾䜢ኴᏐ䛷♧䛩䚹 ᫂䜛䛥ឤ䚸 Ṍ⾜᫬้䛿୰ኸ್䜢ኴᯟ䛷♧䛩䚹 䚷ホ౯㡯┠䛸ᩘ್䛿䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁ᐇ㦂 䠄⾲ 㻝䠅 䛸ྠᵝ⾤㊰ⅉ 㻦 ᮾⰪ䝷䜲䝔䝑䜽 㻸㻱㻰㻷㻙㻣㻜㻥㻞㻣㻸㻼㻙㻸㻿㻝㻘㻌㻝㻢㻚㻡㼃㻌㻝㻘㻠㻡㻜㼇㼘㼙㼉㻌㻟㻘㻜㻜㻜㼇㻷㼉㻌㻝 ྎ㻌㛛ᰕⅉ 䠖 ᮾⰪ䝷䜲䝔䝑䜽 㻸㻱㻰㻳㻤㻣㻥㻜㻤㻸㻔㻿㻕㻙㻸㻿㻘㻌㻣㻚㻤㼃㻌㻠㻣㻡㻜㼇㼘㼙㼉㻌㻞㻘㻣㻜㻜㼇㻷㼉㻌㻤 ྎ㻌᱁Ꮚⅉ 䠖 䝖䜻䝇䝍䞊 㻸㼁㻹㻲㻲㼀㻙㻝㻜㻜㻙㻟㻜㻜㻜㻷㻘㻌㻢㻚㻠㼃㻌㻞㻠㻜㻜㼇㼘㼙㼉㻌㻟㻘㻜㻜㻜㼇㻷㼉㻌㻝㻟 ྎ3✵䛝ᕢᑐ⟇₯䜏ឤ㍍ῶ㻞⋞㛵ⅉ䠇㛛ᰕⅉ㻗᱁Ꮚⅉ㻞㻚㻠 㻞㻚㻣ᖐᏯពḧ䛛䜏㻕㻭㼍 ⋞㛵ⅉ䠇㊊ඖⅉ㻌㏆㞄௰㻔༳㇟ホ౯䠄ᖹᆒ್䠅ᬒ
ほ3.52017 年 8 月 29 日採用決定］