日本建築学会技術報告集 第 24 巻 第 56 号，363-366，2018 年 2 月
AIJ J. Technol. Des. Vol. 24, No.56, 363-366, Feb., 2018
DOI http://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.24.363

宮城県気仙沼市における沿岸風
景の可視化と避難方向の認識を両立する光環境の提案ᐑᇛ┴Ẽ௝἟ᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿἢᓊ㢼ᬒࡢྍど໬࡜㑊㞴᪉ྥࡢㄆ㆑ࢆ୧❧ࡍࡿග⎔ቃࡢᥦ᱌

THE PROPOSAL OF LIGHTINGENVIRONMENT COEXISTING
VISUALIZATION OF COASTAL
The
Proposal AND
of Lighting
Environment
LANDSCAPE
RECOGNITION
Coexisting
Visualizationof Coastal
OF EVACUATIONDIRECTION
Landscapeand Recognition
ofIN KESENNUMA
CITY, MIYAGIEvacuation
Direction in Kesennuma
PREFECTURE
City, Miyagi Prefecture

小林茂雄ー ーーーー ＊ 1

角舘政英ー ーーーー ＊ 2

Shigeo KOBAYASHIー ーー ＊ 1

Masahide KAKUDATEーー ＊ 2

阿部俊彦ー ーーーー
＊3ᑠᯘⱱ㞝ࠉࠉࠉゅ⯓ᨻⱥࠉ㜿㒊ಇᙪࠉ 

Shigeo KOBAYASHI *1
Masahide KAKUDATE *2
Toshihiko ABE＊3Toshihiko
ABEーーーーーー*3

キーワード：
気仙沼，避難照明，地理的方向，景観固有性，津波࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸Ẽ௝἟ࠊ㑊㞴↷᫂ࠊᆅ⌮ⓗ᪉ྥࠊᬒほᅛ᭷ᛶࠊὠἼ

ThisThis lighting
lighting environment
environment projectproject simultaneously
simultaneously proposes
proposes thatthat thethe
uniquelandscapecoastalbe perceived
that
unique landscapeof ofthethecoastalarea area
can becanperceived
and that andresidents
residents
canpromptly
evacuate
promptlywhen
a disasterat night.
can evacuate
when
a disasteroccursat night.occurs
LightingsocialLighting social experiments were carried out for one month aroundexperiments
werecarriedoutforonemontharoundIsuzu
ShrineIsuzu Shrine which overhang into the bay in Kesennuma city.
which overhang
into showed
the bay inKesennuma
city. Experimental
Experimental
results
thatthe recognitionof evacuation resultsroutesshowedthat thedirection
recognitionof evacuation
andlandscapeelevation direction
andelevation
wereimproved routes
and thepeculiar
wereimproved wasand thepeculiar
to Kesennuma
also
toKesennuma
alsolandscapeconfigurated.
It wasshown that was
it wouldconfigurated.toItsecuring
was shownthat it would
contributeto securing
nighttime
contributenighttimesafetyby moderately
expressing
geographic
features andtownscape.
safety by moderately
expressing
geographic features and townscape.

Keywords:
Keywords:
Kesennuma, Evacuation
Kesennuma,
evacuation lighting,lighting, Geographicalgeographical direction,
direction, Landscapelandscapeidentity, Tsunami
identity,
tsunamiࠉ⫼ᬒ࡜┠ⓗࠉࠉ➹⪅ࡽࡣᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏௨㝆ࠊᒾᡭ┴㔩▼ᕷ 㸧 ࡜㝣๓㧗⏣ᕷ 㸧ࠊ⚟ࠉᐑᇛ┴Ẽ௝἟ᕷࡣᐑᇛ┴ࡢ໭ᮾ➃࡟఩⨨ࡋࠊᮾࡣኴᖹὒ࡟㠃ࡍࡿࠋᓥ┴࠸ࢃࡁᕷ 㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㑊㞴ㄏᑟ࡜ᆅᇦࡢᏳᚰឤࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍ↷᫂୕㝣ࡢ௚ᆅᇦ࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࣜ࢔ࢫᘧᾏᓊࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᒾᡭ┴ἢᓊ࡜ᡭἲࢆᥦ᱌ࡋࠊᐇ㦂ࢆ✚ࡳ㔜ࡡ࡚ࡁࡓࠋᆅᇦࡢ㢼ᬒࢆ⥅ᢎࡍࡿ࡜࠸ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ᶆ㧗ࡀపࡃ࡞ࡔࡽ࠿࡞ୣ㝠ࡀከ࠸ࠋ῝ࡃධࡾ⤌ࢇࡔᾏᓊ⥺࠺ほⅬ࡛ࡣࠊ࠸ࢃࡁᕷ࡛ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡜㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛ᮏሗࡣࠊࡀἼࡢ✜ࡸ࠿࡞Ẽ௝἟‴ࢆᙧᡂࡋࠊ‴ෆ࡟ࡣ኱ᓥࡀᾋ࠿ࡪࠋ⾤ࡢ୰‴ࢆᅖࡴࡼ࠺࡟⾤ࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆẼ௝἟୰ᚰ㒊ࡢ≉ᚩⓗ࡞ᚰࡣẼ௝἟‴ࡢ᭱ዟ㒊࡟఩⨨ࡋࠊྂࡃ࠿ࡽ஺᫆㢼ᬒ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᤊ࠼ࠊ୺࡟ἢᓊ㒊ࡢ㢼ᬒࢆྍど໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜㑊㞴ㄏᑟ

࣭⁺࡜ࡋ࡚ᰤ࠼

࡚ࡁࡓ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋఏ⤫ⓗ࡞኱ᕤࡢᢏ࡜  ᖺ௦ึ㢌ࡢὶ⾜ࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࢆ୧❧ࡉࡏࡿග⎔ቃࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ヨࡳࡿⅬ࡟⊂⮬ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡏࡓࠕ᫛࿴ࣔࢲࣥࠖࡢᘓ≀⩌࡟ࡼࡿ≉ᚩ࠶ࡿ⾤୪ࡳࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ࠉ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡟ࡼࡾᐑᇛ┴Ẽ௝἟ᕷࡣὠἼ࡟ࠉ⌧≧ㄪᰝࡼࡾ⏒኱࡞⿕ᐖࢆཷࡅࡓࠋᕷෆࡢᘓ≀⿕ᐖ≧ἣࡣ඲ቯᲷᩘࡀ ࠉẼ௝἟ᕷࡢ୰ᚰᕷ⾤ᆅ࡛ࠊ᫨㛫㸦 㹼  ᫬㸧࡜ኪ㛫㸦 㹼  ᫬㸧Ჷࠊ༙ቯᐙᒇᩘࡀ  Ჷ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㣧㣗ᗑࡢ  ๭ࡀὠἼ࡟ࡼࡾᗑ⯒ࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ᫬㛫ᖏ࡟࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘࠊ㧗ྎ࡬ࡢ㑊㞴⤒㊰ࢆㄆ㆑࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࢆኻࡗࡓࠋ ᖺ⌧ᅾࡣᅵᆅ༊⏬ᩚ⌮஦ᴗࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᘓ≀ᇶ♏➼ࢆ᧔ཤࡋࠊ┒ᅵ࣭ᔞୖࡆᕤ஦ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠿ࡘ࡚ࡢ⏫ࡢάẼࢆྲྀࡾᡠࡑ࠺࡜ࡍ࡭ࡃࠊ஬༑㕥⚄♫࡜୍య࡜࡞ࡗࡓ⾤࡙ࡃࡾࡀィ⏬

ఫᏯ⾤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛㟈⅏๓࠿ࡽ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡓ⾤ࡢᬒほࢆ࠸࠿࡟⥅ᢎࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࠿ࡀㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠉᮏ◊✲άືࡣࠊ᚟⯆࡟ྥࡅ࡚኱ࡁࡃኚࢃࢁ࠺࡜ࡍࡿẼ௝἟࡟࠾࠸Ẽ௝἟㥐࣭ၟᗑ⾤࡚ࠊἢᓊ㒊ࡢ⊂≉ࡢ㢼ᬒࢆኪ㛫࡟ࡶឤࡌྲྀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࠊኪ㛫࡟⅏ᐖࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓ㝿࡟㏿ࡸ࠿࡟㑊㞴࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ග⎔ቃࢆᩚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆྠ᫬࡟ᥦ᱌ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᏳ඲ᛶࡢ☜ಖࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿἢᓊ
ᆅᇦ࡛ࡣࠊ㏻ᖖ -,6 ࡢ↷᫂ᇶ‽ࡸ㐨㊰↷᫂ᇶ‽࡟ἢࡗࡓ⏬୍ⓗ࡞ᒇ኱ᕝእ↷᫂ࡀィ⏬ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከࡃࠊᆅᇦࡢ㢼ᅵࡸᬒほࡀ⪃៖ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞࠸ࠋᆅᇦᛶࢆྲྀࡾ㎸ࡴࡇ࡜ࡀᏳ඲ᛶࡢ☜ಖ࡟ࡶᐤ୚ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᥦ㉳ࡍࡿࠋ
東京都市大学工学部建築学科 教授・博士（工学）（〒 158-8557 東京都世田谷区玉堤 1-28-1）*2
ぼんぼり光環境計画㈱ 代表・博士（工学）*3早稲田大学都市・地域研究所 招聘研究員・工修㸨ᮾி㒔ᕷ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊ᘓ⠏Ꮫ⛉ࠉᩍᤵࠉ༤ኈ ᕤᏛࠉ㸦ࠛ ࠉᮾி㒔ୡ⏣㇂༊⋢ሐ 㸧*1ᅗ㸯ࠉẼ௝἟୰ᚰ㒊⯟✵෗┿  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸧*1Prof., Dept. of Architecture, Tokyo City Univ., Dr. Eng.

*2

BONBORI Lighting Architect & Associates, Inc., Dr. Eng.
Researcher, Institute of Urban and Region, Waseda Univ., M. Eng.

*3

㸨1Prof., Dept.of Architecture, Tokyo City University, Dr. Eng.

ࠉ㸨2BONBORI Lighting Architect & Associates, Inc., Dr. Eng.

㸨3Researcher, Institute of Urban and Region, Waseda University, M.Eng.

ࡰࢇࡰࡾග⎔ቃィ⏬ओࠉ௦⾲࣭༤ኈ㸦ᕤᏛ㸧᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫ㒔ᕷ࣭ᆅᇦ◊✲ᡤࠉᣍ⪸◊✲ဨ࣭ᕤಟ363

ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࡜  ᪥࡟⌧ᆅࢆ᚟⯆࠸ࡿࠋ㐨㊰ࡣㄆ㆑࡛ࡁ࡚ࡶࠊ㧗ྎ᪉ྥࢆㄆ㆑ࡍࡿᡭ᥃࠿ࡾࡀஈࡋࡃࠊᨭ᥼ࡢࡓࡵ࡟」ᩘᅇゼࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡢ࠶ࡿ  ྡࡢ⏨ᛶㄪᰝ⪅ࡀᚐṌ࡟ࡼࡗ㑊㞴ሙᡤ࡟᥋⥆ࡍࡿ஺ᕪⅬࡢ఩⨨ࡶศ࠿ࡾ࡟ࡃ࠸ࠋࡲࡓᾏᓊἢ࠸ࡢ࡚㝰࡞ࡃ⛣ືࡋࠊ㧗ྎ࡬࡜᥋⥆ࡍࡿ⤒㊰ࡀㄆ㆑࡛ࡁࡿ㐨㊰ୖࡢ⠊ᅖᆅᙧࡸ⚄♫࡞࡝Ẽ௝἟⊂≉ࡢ㢼ᬒࡶኪ㛫࡟ࡣឤࡌࡽࢀ࡟ࡃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࢆᣦ᦬ࡋࡓࠋྛࠎࡀಶู࡟ㄪᰝࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࢆ㞟ィࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋࠉ㑊㞴⤒㊰ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ኱ᒁⓗ࡞ᆅ⌮ⓗ᪉ྥࡸᆅᙧࡢㄆ㆑ࠊࠉᅗ  ࡟ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡍࠋ㑊㞴㊰ࢆㄆ㆑࡛ࡁࡿ⠊ᅖࢆ⥺ࡢ✀ู࡛⾲⤒㊰ࡢㄆ㆑ࠊ㧗ྎ࡬ࡢධཱྀ㒊ศࡢㄆ㆑ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ 㸧ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡇࢀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᣦᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㑊㞴ሙᡤ࡜㧗ྎ᪉ྥࠊ㑊㞴ሙᡤ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡽࡢㄆ㆑ࢆྥୖࡍࡿࣔࢹࣝᆅ༊࡜ࡋ࡚ᅗ 㸦ୗ㸧࡟♧ࡍ  ࡘࡢሙᡤࡿ⤒㊰࡬ࡢධཱྀࢆేࡏ࡚♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᫨㛫ࡣከࡃࡢሙᡤ࠿ࡽୣ㝠ᆅࢆ㑅ᐃࡋࠊ↷᫂ィ⏬ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋࠕ஬༑㕥⚄♫ࠖࡣෆ‴࠿

ࢆどㄆྍ⬟࡞ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㧗ྎ᪉ྥࡀᢕᥱ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋ㧗ྎ࡬ࡢࡽᙇࡾฟࡋࡓ⚄᫂ᓮ࡟࠶ࡾࠊẼ௝἟ࡢ㙠Ᏺ࡜࡞ࡿ⚄♫࡛࠶ࡿࠋᾏᢤධཱྀ㒊ศࡀศ࠿ࡾ࡟ࡃࡃࠊ஺ᕪⅬ㸦ศᒱ㊰㸧࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀࡓሙᡤ࡛ࡣㄆP ᙉࡢ㧗ࡉ࡟࠶ࡿࡓࡵὠἼ⿕ᐖࡣ㝈ᐃⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋෆ‴ࡢᵝࠎ࡞ሙ㆑ࡋ࡟ࡃ࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊኪ㛫㸦㏻ᖖ᫬㸧ࡢ㑊㞴㊰ㄆ㆑⠊ᡤ࠿ࡽㄆ㆑ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ↷᫂ࢆ㏣ຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡢどぬຠᯝࡀ኱ࡁᅖࡣ඲యⓗ࡟⊃ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㑊㞴ሙᡤ࡬᥋⥆ࡍࡿ⤒㊰ࡢධཱྀ࠿ࡽ

࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡓࠋ
ࠕἢᓊࣅࣝࠖࡣᾏᓊἢ࠸ࡢ㐨㊰ࡢ஺ᕪⅬ࡟ᘓࡘᘓ≀࡛࠶ 㹼 P ࡢ㊥㞳࡛ࡋ࠿ㄆ㆑࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡀከ࠸ࠋᅗ  ࡣࠊ᫨ࡾࠊἢᓊ࠿ࡽෆ㝣㒊࡬ࡢ㉳Ⅼ࡜࡞ࡿሙᡤ࡟఩⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕධἑఫᏯ㛫࡜ኪ㛫㏻ᖖ᫬ࡢ෗┿ࡢ౛ࢆ♧ࡍࠋኪ㛫㏻ᖖ᫬ࡣࠊⓑⰍගࡢ㜵≢ⅉ⾤ࠖࡣࠊὠἼ⿕ᐖࢆᴟ㝈࡛චࢀࡓᆅᇦ࡛ࠊ㧗ྎ࡬ࡢ㉳Ⅼ࡜࡞ࡿሙᡤ

ࡢࡳࡀᆅᙧࡢ㧗ࡉࡸ㑊㞴᪉ྥ࡜ࡣ㛵ಀ࡞ࡃ࡯ࡰ➼㛫㝸࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࡟఩⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᫬௨㝆࡟ࡣ⋞㛵ⅉ࡞࡝ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝Ⅼⅉࡋ࡚࠾ࡽẼ௝἟➨஧ಖ⫱ᡤධἑ㝕ᒣⅆ㝖ࡅ⚄♫
ᆏ㐨ᆏ㐨 ᆏ㐨ᆏ㐨⇃㔝⚄♫‫ۻ‬‫ۻ‬ᆏ㐨‫ۻ‬‫ۻ‬‫ۻ‬ඵ᪥⏫ 㝵ẁ‫ۻ‬‫ۻ‬㨶⏫
‫ۻ‬ᆏ㐨Ẽ௝἟‫ۻ‬ଷ᧓ࡎࠊேࡢẼ㓄ࡶឤࡌࡽࢀ࡟ࡃ࠸≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࣍ࢸࣝᮃὒࠉ↷᫂ィ⏬ࡢ㊃᪨‫ ۻ‬ᆏ㐨ࠉ⌧≧ㄪᰝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊ ᆅ༊ࡢග⎔ቃࢆ௬タⓗ࡟ᵓ⠏ࡍࡿ♫఍ᐇ㦂‫ۻ‬ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ஬༑㕥⚄♫࡛ࡣቃෆ࡬ୖࡀࡿ㝵ẁࢆ㐲᪉࠿ࡽㄆ㆑ࡉࡏࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊቃෆࡢ⫼ࡢ㧗࠸ᶞᮌࡸ♫Ẋࢆᢞගࡍࡿࡇ࡜஬༑㕥⚄♫࡜ࠊἢᓊ㒊ࡢ⤒㊰ἢ࠸࡟ගࢆ㐃⥆㓄⨨ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆィ⏬ࡋࡓࠋ⚄♫ࡢ఩⨨࡜⤒㊰ࢆ♧ࡍ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊ཯ᑕග࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᾏࡢሙᡤࡀឤࡌࡽࢀࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆពᅗࡋࡓࠋ༡⏫

㝵ẁ‫ۻ‬ࠉἢᓊࣅࣝࡣࠊᘓ≀ࡢᅄ㝮࡟ගࢆྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ㐲᪉࠿ࡽ஺ᕪᆏ㐨㝵ẁ⣸఍㤋‫ۻ‬ᆏ㐨ࡋࡓࠋ㻌㻌㻌㑊㞴ሙᡤධཱྀ䚷‫ۻ‬‫ۻ‬὾ぢᒣⅬࡢ఩⨨ࢆㄆ㆑ࡋࡸࡍࡃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜⾤୪ࡳࢆឤࡌࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆពᅗࠉධἑఫᏯ⾤ࡣࠊ㝵ẁ࡞࡝ࡢ㑊㞴⤒㊰ࢆྍど໬ࡋࠊேࡢẼ㓄ࢆឤࡌ㻌㻌㻌㻌䚷䚷䚷ὠἼ฿㐩䝷䜲䞁᯽ᓮ᯽ᓮ㧗ྎ࡬ࡢ㑊㞴㊰ࡀㄆ㆑࡛ࡁࡿ఩⨨㑊㞴ሙᡤධཱྀࠉࠉ‫ۻ‬ࠉࠉ  ὠἼ฿㐩ࣛ࢖ࣥࠉ㹼 㸣ࡀㄆ㆑࡛ࡁࡿ䚷㻌㑊㞴ሙᡤࠉ㻌㻌㻌㻌㻞㻜 䡚 㻠㻜䠂䛜ㄆ㆑䛷䛝䜛㸣ࡀㄆ㆑࡛ࡁࡿࠉ㹼㹼㸣ࡀㄆ㆑࡛ࡁࡿࠉ㑊㞴ሙᡤධཱྀࠉ‫ࠉۻ‬㸣ᮍ‶ࡀㄆ㆑࡛ࡁࡿࠉㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㐨ࠉὠἼ฿㐩ࣛ࢖ࣥࠉ㻌㻌㻌㻌ㄆ㆑䛷䛝䛺䛔䖩ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋⅬⅉ᫬㛫ࡣ  ᫬࠿ࡽ᫂ᮅ  ᫬ࡲ࡛࡛࠶ࡿࠋᐇ㦂ᮇ㛫୰ࡣ᪤Ꮡࡢ  ⅉࡢ㜵≢ⅉࡣගⰍࢆⓑⰍ࠿ࡽ㟁⌫Ⰽ࡬࡜ኚ᭦ࡋࡓࠋ⾲  ࡟䝩䝔䝹ᮃὒᐇ㦂᫬ࡢග※ᴫせࠊᾘ㈝㟁ຊࠊ඲ග᮰ࠊᖹᆒ↷ᗘࢆ♧ࡍࠋ᪂タࡋࡓᐇ㦂⠊ᅖᐇ㦂䖩䖩䖩 䖩ࠉᖺ ᭶ ᪥㹼᭶ ᪥ࡢ  ᪥㛫࡟Ώࡗ࡚↷᫂♫఍ᐇ㦂ࢆࠉࠉ㑊㞴ሙᡤࠉ㑊㞴ሙᡤ㧗ྎ᪉ྥ▮༳䖩ඵ᪥⏫ 㝵ẁ࡜࡞ࡿ⫼ࡢ㧗࠸ᶞᮌࡸ㓇㐀ሙࡢ↮✺ࢆࣛ࢖ࢺ࢔ࢵࣉࡋࡓࠋ㸣௨ୖࡀㄆ㆑࡛ࡁࡿࠉ㸣௨ୖࡀㄆ㆑࡛ࡁࡿẼ௝἟➨஧ಖ⫱ᡤ㝕ᒣධἑఫᏯ⾤ᆏ㐨ᆏ㐨ᆏ㐨 ᆏ㐨ࡓ㧗ྎ᪉ྥࢆᙉㄪࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ㑊㞴㊰ධཱྀ࿘㎶࠿ࡽ㑊㞴᪉ྥࡢ┠༳㻌㻌㻌㻌㧗ྎ࡬ࡢ㑊㞴㊰ࡀㄆ㆑࡛ࡁࡿ఩⨨P ‫ۑ‬‫᧓ٸ‬ᡫࠝ଺ࡉࡏࡿගࢆྛࠎࡢఫẸࡢពぢࢆ⪺ࡁ࡞ࡀࡽ⋞㛵࿘ࡾ࡟タ⨨ࡋࡓࠋࡲ㧗ྎ᪉ྥ▮༳ࠉ㑊㞴ሙᡤࠉᆏ㐨 㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻢㻜䠂௨ୖ䛜ㄆ㆑䛷䛝䜛ᆏ㐨䖩ࠉ㧗ྎ࡬ࡢ㑊㞴㊰ࡀㄆ㆑࡛ࡁࡿ఩⨨㧗ྎ᪉ྥࠉࠉㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㐨Ẽ௝἟ᑠᏛᰯ  㻌㻌㻌㻌㧗ྎ᪉ྥ㑊㞴ሙᡤධཱྀࠉ‫ࠉۻ‬  ὠἼ฿㐩ࣛ࢖ࣥࠉࠉ㸣௨ୖࡀㄆ㆑࡛ࡁࡿࠉࠉᆏᆏ㐨䖩ධἑఫᏯ⾤㸦ᕥ㸸᫨㛫ࠉྑ㸸ኪ㛫㏻ᖖ᫬㸧䖩㨶⏫

䖩ᆏ㐨ἢᓊ䝡䝹஬༑㕥⚄♫䖩༡⏫

㝵ẁ䖩ᆏ㐨㝵ẁ⣸఍㤋ᆏ㐨䖩὾ぢᒣ䖩஬༑㕥⚄♫㸦ᕥ㸸᫨㛫ࠉྑ㸸ኪ㛫㏻ᖖ᫬㸧㻌㻌㻌㑊㞴ሙᡤධཱྀ䚷䖩㻌㻌㻌㻌䚷䚷䚷ὠἼ฿㐩䝷䜲䞁᯽ᓮ᯽ᓮ㧗ྎ䜈䛾㑊㞴㊰䛜ㄆ㆑䛷䛝䜛఩⨨㻌㻌㻌㑊㞴ሙᡤධཱྀ䚷䚷㻌㻌㻌㻌㧗ྎ᪉ྥ䚷䚷㻌㻌㻌ὠἼ฿㐩䝷䜲䞁䚷䚷㻡㻜䠂௨ୖ䛜ㄆ㆑䛷䛝䜛䚷䚷㻌㻌㻌㑊㞴ሙᡤධཱྀ䚷䖩䚷䖩㻌㻌㻌㧗ྎ᪉ྥ䚷㻞㻜 䡚 㻡㻜䠂䛜ㄆ㆑䛷䛝䜛㻌㻌㻌ὠἼ฿㐩䝷䜲䞁䚷䚷㻌㑊㞴ሙᡤẼ௝἟ᑠᏛᰯ㻜 㻡㻜 㻝㻜㻜ᆏ㐨㻞㻜㻜㼙䕿ᆏ㐨䚷䚷㧗ྎ䜈䛾㑊㞴㊰䛜ㄆ㆑䛷䛝䜛఩⨨㻌㻌㻌㻌䚷ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯㐨㻌㻌㻌㧗ྎ᪉ྥ▮༳㻌㻌㻌㻌㧗ྎ䜈䛾㑊㞴㊰䛜ㄆ㆑䛷䛝䜛఩⨨㻌㻌㻌㻌㻡㻜䠂௨ୖ䛜ㄆ㆑䛷䛝䜛䚷㑊㞴ሙᡤ䚷䚷㻡㻜䠂௨ୖ䛜ㄆ㆑䛷䛝䜛㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻢㻜䠂௨ୖ䛜ㄆ㆑䛷䛝䜛㻌㻌㻌㻌㻞㻜㻡㻜䠂䛜ㄆ㆑䛷䛝䜛䚷㻞㻜 䡚䡚㻡㻜䠂䛜ㄆ㆑䛷䛝䜛㻌㻌㻌㻌㻞㻜 䡚 㻠㻜䠂䛜ㄆ㆑䛷䛝䜛㻌㻌㻌㻌㻞㻜䠂ᮍ‶䛜ㄆ㆑䛷䛝䜛䚷㑊㞴ሙᡤධཱྀ䚷䖩䚷䚷ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯㐨㻌㻌㻌㻌㑊㞴ሙᡤ䚷ὠἼ฿㐩䝷䜲䞁䚷䚷㑊㞴ሙᡤ㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌ㄆ㆑䛷䛝䛺䛔䚷䚷㻌㻌㻌㧗ྎ᪉ྥ▮༳ᅗ ࠉ᫨㛫࡜ኪ㛫㏻ᖖ᫬ࡢ㢼ᬒᅗ ㏻ᖖ᫬ࡢ᫨㛫࡜ኪ㛫ࡢ㑊㞴㊰ㄆ㆑⠊ᅖ364ග※ࡢከࡃࡣ୍⯡ⓑ⇕㟁⌫㸦ࢡࣜ࢔⌫㸧: ࡸ㟁⌫ᆺ⺯ගⅉ : ࡛࠶ኪ㛫㏻ᖖ᫬ࡣ⚄♫࿘㎶ࡢ P ࡯࡝ࡢ㊥㞳࠿ࡽࡋ࠿ࡣࡗࡁࡾㄆ㆑࡛ࡁࡾࠊᶞᮌ࡞࡝ࡢࣛ࢖ࢺ࢔ࢵࣉ࡟ࡣ : ࡢ /(' ᢞගჾࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋᬒほ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ୍᪉ᐇ㦂᫬ࡣࠊἢᓊ㒊ࡢㄆ㆑⠊ᅖࡣ᫨㛫࡜ྠ➼࡛ࠊᑐᓊⓗ࡞ࡲ࡜ࡲࡾࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟඲࡚㟁⌫Ⰽ࡟⤫୍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅗ  ࡟࠿ࡽࡶࡣࡗࡁࡾ࡜⚄♫ࡢ఩⨨ࡀㄆ㆑࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ஬༑㕥⚄♫ࡢᶞᮌྛᆅ༊࡛ࡢᐇ㦂᫬ࡢ㓄ⅉᅗࢆࠊᅗ  ࡟෗┿ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢆᢞගࡋࡓࡾἢᓊ㒊࡟ගࢆ㐃⥆㓄⨨ࡋࡓࡾࡋࡓᵝᏊࡀ┤᥋ぢ࠼ࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊගࡀᾏ㠃࡟ᫎࡾ㎸ࡴࡇ࡜࡛ࡼࡾሙᡤࡀศ࠿ࡾࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡗࠉᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᆅᇦࡢ≉ᚩⓗ࡞ࣛࣥࢻ࣐࣮ࢡࢆග࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ྍど໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠉ↷᫂ᐇ㦂ᮇ㛫୰࡟୰ᚰᕷ⾤ᆅࡢ㑊㞴⤒㊰ㄆ㆑ㄪᰝࢆࠊྠ୍ㄪᰝ⪅ࡣࠊ⮬ศࡢ఩⨨ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿᶵ⬟ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࠊኪ㛫ࡢ⅏ᐖ᫬࡟ࡼࡾ෌ᗘ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᅗ  ࡟⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡍࠋᅗ  ࡜ᅗ  ࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࡼࡾࠊ

࡟࠾࠸࡚᭷ຠ࡞ࢧ࢖ࣥ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᾏࡢ᪉ྥࡀㄆ㆑࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ᪂ࡓ࡟ග※ࢆྲྀࡾࡘࡅࡓ࢚ࣜ࢔࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㑊㞴㊰ㄆ㆑⠊ᅖࡣ኱ࡁࡃ཯ᑐഃ࡟㧗ྎࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᆅᙧⓗ࡞᪉ྥឤぬࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡶᙺ❧ᣑ኱ࡍࡿ⤖ᯝ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓタ⨨ࡋࡓᆅᇦ࡟␃ࡲࡽࡎࠊࡑࡢ࿘㎶ࡢࡘࡔࢁ࠺ࠋㄆ㆑⠊ᅖࡶᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋ㧗ྎ࡬⥆ࡃᆏ㐨ࡸ㝵ẁ࡟↷ࠉᅗ  ࡣࠊᆅᇦఫẸ  ྡ㸦⏨ᛶ  ྡࠊዪᛶ  ྡ㸧ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ᐇ㦂᫬᫂ࢆタ⨨ࡋࡓࡾࠊ஺ᕪⅬ࡟ගࢆ㏣ຍࡋࡓࡾࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊኪ㛫࡟࠾࠸ࡢኪ㛫ᬒほ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚⪺ࡁྲྀࡾᘧࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶࡚ࡶ㑊㞴⤒㊰ࡸ㧗ྎ᪉ྥࢆ㏆᥋ࡍࡿᆅᇦ࠿ࡽࡶㄆ㆑ࡋࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡾࠊࡿࠋᅗࡼࡾࠊኪࡢᬒほ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶᴫࡡዲࡲࡋ࠸ホ౯ࡀᚓࡽࢀࠊẼ௝἟ㄏᑟຠᯝࡀ㧗ࡵࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋࡽࡋࡉࡀฟࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⾤ࢆᩓ⟇ࡋࡓࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕẼ௝ࠉࡲࡓࡇࡢᆅᇦࡢ㢼ᬒࡢ㇟ᚩࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ஬༑㕥⚄♫࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ἟ࡽࡋࡉࠖ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣᢳ㇟ⓗ࡞㉁ၥ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊࠕ᫇ࢆឤࡌࡿࡼ࠺ࡔࠖᐇ㦂๓ᚋ࡛ᕷ⾤ࡢ࡝ࡢ఩⨨࠿ࡽࡑࡢሙᡤࢆ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࠕㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋㄪᰝ⪅ࡣ㑊㞴⤒㊰ࡢㄆ㆑ㄪᰝ࡟ᦠࢃࡗࡓ  ྡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡢ⏕άࠊఏ⤫ⓗ࡞せ⣲ࡢㄆ㆑࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᣲࡆࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋㄢ㢟Ⅼᅗ  ࡟ᐇ㦂᫬ࡢ஬༑㕥⚄♫ࡢ㐲ᬒࢆࠊᅗ  ࡟ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡍࠋᅗࡼࡾࠊ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࠕࡶ࠺ᑡࡋ᫂ࡿ࠸᪉ࡀⰋ࠸ࠖࠕேࡢᑡ࡞࠸᫬㛫ᖏࡲ࡛Ⅼⅉ᫨㛫ࡣෆ‴࡟ἢࡗ࡚ NP ࡯࡝㞳ࢀࡓ఩⨨࠿ࡽࡶ⚄♫ࡀㄆ㆑࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊࡍࡿᚲせࡣ࡞࠸ࠖ࡞࡝ࡢពぢࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋ㸦㸧஬༑㕥⚄♫࠿ࡳࡀ࠶ࡿࠖࠕ⚄♫ࡀぢ࠼ࡿࡢࡀⰋ࠸ࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㐣ཤࡢ㢼ᬒࡸே㸦㸧ධἑఫᏯ⾤㸦㸧ἢᓊࣅࣝ㧗ྎ᪉ྥ㧗ྎ᪉ྥᕷ⾤ᆅ࠿ࡽࡢどㄆ≅ࢆ⪃៖஬༑㕥⚄♫♫Ẋἢᓊࣅࣝ㓇㐀ሙ㐲᪉࠿ࡽࡢㄆ㆑ࢆ⪃៖ᶞᮌࢆᢞග㧗ࡉ P ࡢࣃ࢖ࣉ࡟タ⨨ᒇ᰿ୖࡢ↮✺ࢆᢞග஺ᕪⅬᾏ㝵ẁᶞᮌ㧗ྎ᪉ྥ᪂タ㸦タ⨨఩⨨㸧ᘓ≀ࢆᢞගᶞᮌ
ᘓ≀ᢞගᰙ࣭ሟ㟁ᰕ

⊦⊁⚄♫

P

P

᪑㤋་㝔

㥔㌴ሙ

᪤Ꮡᶞᮌࢆᢞග㝵ẁ㟁ᰕ㜵≢ⅉᅗ ࠉᐇ㦂᫬㓄ⅉᅗᾏ

㏻ᖖ᫬ࡢᒇእ↷᫂ࡣࠕ᪤Ꮡ࡛ࠖ♧ࡋࡓ㟁ᰕ㜵≢ⅉࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⾲ ᐇ㦂᫬ࡢග※࡜ග⎔ቃᴫせⅉᩘሙᡤ↷᫂タ⨨఩⨨ⓑ⇕㟁⌫⺯ග 㻸㻱㻰㟁ⅉ⌫᪤Ꮡ 㟁ᰕ䠄㜵≢ⅉ㻕஬ᘓ≀༑ᶞᮌ᪂タ㕥ᰙ䞉ሟ⚄ᢞග♫ྜィ㻜㻜㻥㻝㻠㻜᪤Ꮡ 㟁ᰕ䠄㜵≢ⅉ㻕ἢᘓ≀ᓊ ᪂タᰙ䞉ሟ䝡䝹ྜィ㻜㻠㻞㻠㻞㻞㻠㻜㻟㻥㻝㻜㻜㻣᪤Ꮡ 㟁ᰕ䠄㜵≢ⅉ㻕ᘓ≀ධᶞᮌἑ᪂タᰙ䞉ሟఫᢞගᏯ㟁ᰕ⾤ྜィ㻜㻝㻝㻞㻞㻝㻜㻢㻡㻞㻜㻠㻜㻜㻡㻟㻜㻜㻜㻜㻠㻜㻜㻜㻜㻜㻜㻜㻞㻜ᾘ㈝㟁ຊ㻔㼃㻕ග᮰㻔㼘㼙㻕㻣㻞㻞㻞㻞㻜㻞㻟㻞㻠㻢㻜㻢㻤㻜㻝㻤㻤㻜㻠㻜㻝㻟㻤㻡㻘㻤㻤㻜㻝㻘㻢㻞㻜㻞㻘㻥㻝㻜㻡㻘㻟㻤㻜㻡㻘㻞㻜㻜㻞㻜㻘㻥㻥㻜㻝㻘㻠㻣㻜㻢㻤㻜㻟㻠㻜㻞㻘㻠㻥㻜㻥㻜㻞㻤㻞㻠㻜㻠㻢㻠㻟㻜㻝㻤㻜㻝㻘㻜㻠㻢㻣㻘㻟㻡㻜㻟㻘㻟㻣㻜㻟㻠㻜㻢㻘㻡㻣㻜㻞㻘㻢㻜㻜㻝㻘㻥㻢㻡㻞㻞㻘㻝㻥㻡㊰㠃↷ᗘ䛿䚸 㐨㊰䜔㏻㊰ 䞉 㝵ẁ䛺䛹䜢 㻞㼙 㛫㝸䛷஬༑㕥⚄♫㸦㝵ẁୗ㸧ධἑఫᏯ⾤㸦↮✺࡜ࣃ࢖ࣉ㸧ἢᓊࣅࣝ㸦㐨㊰ࡼࡾ໭ᮾ᪉ྥ㸧ධἑఫᏯ⾤㸦㝵ẁୗ࠿ࡽ໭᪉ྥ㸧ᖹᆒ㊰㠃↷ᗘ㻔㼘㼤㻕
㻔㏻ᖖ᫬㻕㻝㻚㻞㻤䠄㻜㻚㻞㻟䠅㻞㻚㻡㻜䠄㻝㻚㻥㻢䠅㻝㻚㻝㻞䠄㻜㻚㻤㻥䠅ᐃᅗ ࠉ↷᫂♫఍ᐇ㦂᫬ࡢ㢼ᬒ365ࠉ௒ᚋࡢ᳨ウㄢ㢟ࠉࡲ࡜ࡵࠉ௒ᅇࡣẼ௝἟ࡢኪ㛫ᬒほࢆྍど໬ࡍࡿ௬タⓗ࡞↷᫂♫఍ᐇ㦂ࢆࠉᮏሗ࡛ࡣᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡟ࡼࡿὠἼ࡛⿕⅏ࡋࡓᐑᇛ┴Ẽ௝἟ᕷ୰ᚰ⾜ࡗࡓࡀࠊᐇ㦂⤖ᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚௒ᚋࡢᖖタࡢ↷᫂࡬࡜ྲྀࡾධࢀࡿୖࡢἢᓊ㒊ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࠊ㑊㞴ㄏᑟ࡜ᬒほࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓᒇእග⎔ቃࢆᥦ᱌࡛ࡣ⪃៖ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡋࠊᐇ㦂ⓗ࡟ᵓ⠏ࡋࡓࠋᐇ㦂ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ㑊㞴㊰ࡸ㧗ྎ᪉ྥࡢㄆ㆑ࡣྥࠉ㑊㞴⤒㊰࡜㧗ྎ࡬ࡢ㑊㞴⤒㊰ධཱྀࡢㄆ㆑ࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᛴົ

ୖࡋࠊ‴ࢆᅖࢇ࡛ᙧᡂࡉࢀࡿẼ௝἟ࡽࡋ࠸ᬒほࡶᙧᡂ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ

ࡢㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏᐇ㦂࡛ࡣᬒほⓗ࡞≉ᚩ࡟ගࢆᙜ࡚ࡿࡇ࡜࡛㧗ྎ᪉ศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ⌧ᅾ୰ᚰᕷ⾤ᆅࡣ᪂ࡋࡃ㐨㊰ࡸᆅ┙ࡀࡘࡃࡾ࠿࠼ࡽࢀࡿ

ྥࡀศ࠿ࡾࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ィ⏬ࡋࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᬒほ↷᫂ࡀ᭱୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ୰࡛ᮏᥦ᱌ࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࡸᡭἲࡀά࠿ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺

ᖖ࡟Ⅼⅉࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀⰋ࠸ࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㈶ྰࡢኌࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ᫬࡟ࠊ⾜ᨻࡸࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾ༠㆟఍࡞࡝࡜ࡶᐇ⌧ྍ⬟ᛶࢆ᳨ウ୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࢆ㐣ࡂࡿ࡜ᒇእࢆṌ⾜ࡍࡿேࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ㑊㞴ࡇࡢᡭἲࡣẼ௝἟࡟㝈ࡽࡎࠊ௚ࡢ⿕⅏ᆅࡸኪ㛫࡟⥭ᛴ㑊㞴ࢆせࡍࡿㄏᑟࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜⤊ኪⅬⅉࡉࡏࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋேࡢከ࠸᫬ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿሙᡤ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㐺⏝ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

㛫ᖏ࡟᪥ᖖⓗ࡟ⅉࡍᖖែࡢග࡜ࠊ㠀ᖖ᫬࡟Ⅼⅉࡍࡿගࢆ༊ูࡋ࡚࠸
ࡃࡇ࡜ࡶᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋὠἼࡀ᮶ࡓሙྜ࡞࡝ࡢ⥭ᛴ᫬࡟ࡣࠊ↷ࠉᮏሗࡢ♫఍ᐇ㦂࡜ศᯒࡣࠊᮾி㒔ᕷ኱Ꮫᘓ⠏Ꮫ⛉༞ㄽ⏕ࡢᮧᒣ᫭᫂ࢆⅬ⁛ࡉࡏࡿ࡞࡝どㄆᛶࡢ㧗࠸ගࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࠊேࠎ࡟␗ᖖ࡞≧ἣࢆつẶ࡜༠ྠ࡛⾜࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ୍⯡㈈ᅋἲேఫ⥲◊  ᖺᗘ◊✲ㄆ㆑ࡉࡏ࡚㑊㞴ࢆㄏᑟࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡢᕤኵࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋຓᡂ㸦ㄢ㢟ྡ㸸ᆅᇦࡢᬒほᅛ᭷ᛶࢆά࠿ࡋࡓ㑊㞴ㄏᑟ↷᫂ࡢᐇ㊶㸧ࠉẼ௝἟୰ᚰ㒊ࡢἢᓊ࡟ࡣ 73P ࡢ㜵₻ሐࡀ⠏࠿ࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ ୪ࡧ࡟ࠊ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠㸦ㄢ㢟␒ྕ .㸧ࡢᨭ᥼ࢆཷࡅ࡚ᐇᖺ࡟Ỵᐃࡉࢀࡓࠋᙜึࡢィ⏬ࡼࡾࡶ㧗ࡉࡀᢚ࠼ࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ⌧ᅾ᪋ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋグࡋ࡚ㅰពࢆ⾲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸦 ᖺ㸧ࡼࡾࡶᕷ⾤ᆅ࠿ࡽᾏࡢㄆ㆑ࡀࡋ࡟ࡃࡃ࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊཧ⪃ᩥ⊩஬༑㕥⚄♫ࡸἢᓊࡢගࡢຠᯝࡣ෌᳨ウࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ⌧ᅾࡢ ΎỈ࣭すᯇ࣭ዟᮧ࣭ࣃࢫࢥ࣭࢔ࢪ࢔⯟Ẽ௝἟ࡣ඲యⓗ࡟↷ᗘࡀపࡃ -,6 ᇶ‽ࢆୗᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡔ࠿ࡽࡇ
ࡑᑡ࡞࠸ග࡛㢼ᬒࡸ㑊㞴㊰ࡢㄆ㆑ࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ๓༤அࠊゅ⯓ᨻⱥࠊᑠᯘⱱ㞝㸸ኪ㛫ὠἼⓎ⏕᫬ࡢ㧗ྎ㑊㞴ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿග⎔௒ᚋᩚഛࡉࢀࡿᆅ༊࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶᚲせ௨ୖ࡟㧗↷ᗘ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊቃᩚഛィ⏬㸫ᒾᡭ┴㔩▼ᕷࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚㸫ࠊ↷᫂Ꮫ఍ㄅࠊ9ROࠊ1Rࠊᆅᇦ඲యࡢග⎔ቃࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࡢㄆ㆑ࢆᣢࡘࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡼࡾᑠࡉ࡞࢚ࢿࣝSSࠊ ᑠᯘⱱ㞝ࠊゅ⯓ᨻⱥ㸸௬タᘓ⠏⩌ᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㑊㞴ㄏᑟ↷᫂࡜ᒇእ⎔ቃ↷ࢠ࣮࡛Ᏻ඲ᛶࡀ☜ಖ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ‫ܱ᧓ٸ‬᬴଺ධἑⅆ㝖䛡⚄♫ᆏ㐨 ᆏ㐨⇃㔝⚄♫䖩ᆏ㐨䖩ඵ᪥⏫ 㝵ẁẼ௝἟➨஧ಖ⫱ᡤ㝕ᒣᆏ㐨ᆏ㐨䖩䖩 䖩䖩᫂ࡢᩚഛ㸫ᒾᡭ┴㝣๓㧗⏣ᕷࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚㸫ࠊ↷᫂Ꮫ఍ㄅࠊ9ROࠊ1Rࠊ䝩䝔䝹ᮃὒSSࠊ ᑠᯘⱱ㞝ࠊゅ⯓ᨻⱥ㸸㑊㞴㊰☜ಖ࡜㢼ᬒࡢ⥅ᢎࢆ୧❧ࡉࡏࡓ⚟ᓥ┴ஂஅ὾⏫ࡢኪ㛫ග⎔ቃᩚഛࡢᥦ᱌ࠊ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ᢏ⾡ሗ࿌㞟ࠊ➨  ᕳࠊ➨  ྕࠊ䖩 ᆏ㐨䖩SSࠊ䖩㨶⏫

䖩ᆏ㐨ࠉẼ௝἟ᕷ㟈⅏᚟⯆஦ᴗඹྠ௻ᴗయ㸸Ẽ௝἟ᕷ⯟✵෗┿⏬ീࠊ஬༑㕥⚄♫Ẽ௝἟䖩༡⏫

㝵ẁ䖩ᆏ㐨㝵ẁ⣸఍㤋ᆏ㐨㻌㻌㻌㑊㞴ሙᡤධཱྀ䚷䖩䖩὾ぢᒣ䖩㻌㻌㻌㻌䚷䚷䚷ὠἼ฿㐩䝷䜲䞁᯽ᓮ᯽ᓮ㧗ྎ䜈䛾㑊㞴㊰䛜ㄆ㆑䛷䛝䜛఩⨨㻌㻌㻌㑊㞴ሙᡤධཱྀ䚷䚷䖩䚷䚷㻌㻌㻌㧗ྎ᪉ྥ䚷㻞㻜 䡚 㻡㻜䠂䛜ㄆ㆑䛷䛝䜛㻌㻌㻌ὠἼ฿㐩䝷䜲䞁䚷䚷㻌㑊㞴ሙᡤ䚷䚷㧗ྎ䜈䛾㑊㞴㊰䛜ㄆ㆑䛷䛝䜛఩⨨㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㧗ྎ᪉ྥ▮༳䚷ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯㐨Ẽ௝἟ᑠᏛᰯᆏ㐨㻞㻜㻜㼙㻜 㻡㻜 㻝㻜㻜㻌㻌㻌㻌㧗ྎ᪉ྥ㻌㻌㻌ὠἼ฿㐩䝷䜲䞁䚷䚷㻡㻜䠂௨ୖ䛜ㄆ㆑䛷䛝䜛䚷䚷㻌㻌㻌㑊㞴ሙᡤධཱྀ䚷䖩䚷䕿㻌㻌㻌㻌㧗ྎ䜈䛾㑊㞴㊰䛜ㄆ㆑䛷䛝䜛఩⨨㻌㻌㻌㻌㻡㻜䠂௨ୖ䛜ㄆ㆑䛷䛝䜛䚷㻡㻜䠂௨ୖ䛜ㄆ㆑䛷䛝䜛䚷㑊㞴ሙᡤ䚷㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻢㻜䠂௨ୖ䛜ㄆ㆑䛷䛝䜛㻌㻌㻌㻌㻞㻜㻡㻜䠂䛜ㄆ㆑䛷䛝䜛䚷㻞㻜 䡚䡚㻡㻜䠂䛜ㄆ㆑䛷䛝䜛㻌㻌㻌㻌㻞㻜 䡚 㻠㻜䠂䛜ㄆ㆑䛷䛝䜛㻌㻌㻌㻌㻞㻜䠂ᮍ‶䛜ㄆ㆑䛷䛝䜛䚷ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯㐨䚷㑊㞴ሙᡤධཱྀ䚷䖩䚷㻌㻌㻌㻌㑊㞴ሙᡤ䚷㑊㞴ሙᡤ䚷ὠἼ฿㐩䝷䜲䞁䚷㻌㻌㻌㻌ㄆ㆑䛷䛝䛺䛔ᆏ㐨䚷䚷㻌㻌㻌㧗ྎ᪉ྥ▮༳ᅗ ࠉᐇ㦂᫬ࡢ஬༑㕥⚄♫㸦ἢᓊࣅࣝ௜㏆࠿ࡽ㸧ᅗ ࠉ㑊㞴㊰ㄆ㆑⠊ᅖ᫨ኪ㛫ᐇ㦂᫬ኪ㛫㏻ᖖ᫬ኪ䛾㢼ᬒ䛸䛧䛶ዲ䛝஬༑㕥⚄♫஬༑㕥⚄♫஬༑㕥⚄♫⾤䜢ᩓ⟇䛧䛯䛟䛺䜛䛿䛔Ẽ௝἟䜙䛧䛔䛒䛛䜚஬༑㕥⚄♫ࡀ㸣௨ୖࡀㄆ㆑࡛ࡁࡿ㻜㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻝㻜㻜 㻌 㻞㻜㻜㼙○䛔䛔䛘ϬϱϭϬϭϱϮϬ ྡᅗ ↷᫂ᐇ㦂᫬ࡢᬒほ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ⤖ᯝࠉࠉ
㸦1 㸧

㹼㸣ࡀㄆ㆑࡛ࡁࡿᅗ ஬༑㕥⚄♫ㄆ㆑⠊ᅖ

［2017 年 5 月 15 日原稿受理366

䛹䛱䜙䛷䜒䛺䛔

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2017 年 8 月 15 日採用決定］