ISSN 1349–0591

Issued on March 2010

INDEX
Research Activities
Full-Research
Pre-Research
Feasibility Study
Incubation Studies

1
4
114
139
143

The Center for Coordination, Promotion and Communication (CCPC)

147

Outreach Program and Events
RIHN International Symposium
RIHN ForumRIHN Public Seminar
RIHN Area Seminar
RIHN Annual Open Meeting
RIHN Seminars
Luncheon Meetings (Danwakai)
Publications
Press Conference

148
149
149
150
150
151
151
153
153

Institutional and External Joint Research154

Individual Achievements

157

Appendices
1. Number of Project Members
2. Research Fields of Project Members
3. Field of the Research Project1
Research Activities

Research Activities●Full-Research
Project No.
Project Name

C-04 (Project leader: SHIRAIWA Takayuki)
Human Activities in Northeastern Asia and Their Impact on the Biological Productivity
in North Pacific Oceanp. 4

Project No.
Project Name

C-05 (Project leader: TANIGUCHI Makoto)
Human Impacts on Urban Subsurface Environments

p. 12

Project No.
Project Name

C-06 (Project leader: KAWABATA Zen’ichiro)
Effects of Environmental Change on Interactions between Pathogens and Humans

p. 21

Project No.
Project Name

D-02 (Project leader: YUMOTO Takakazu)
A New Cultural and Historical Exploration into Human-Nature Relationships
in the Japanese Archipelagop. 28

Project No.
Project Name

D-03 (Project leader: OKUMIYA Kiyohito)
Human Life, Aging, and Disease in High-Altitude Environments: Physio-medical,
Ecological and Cultural Adaptation in the Three Great “Highland Civilizations”

p. 37

Project No.
Project Name

D-04 (Project leader: YAMAMURA Norio)
Collapse and Restoration of Ecosystem Networks with Human Activity

p. 42

Project No.
Project Name

E-02 (Project leader: SEKINO Tatsuki)
Interaction between the Environmental Quality of a Watershed and the Environmental
Consciousness: With Reference to Environmental Changes Caused by the Human Useof Land and Water Resources

p. 47

Project No.
Project Name

E-03 (Project leader: TAKASO Tokushiro)
Interactions between Natural Environment and Human Social Systems
in Subtropical Islands

p. 55

Project No.
Project Name

E-04 (Project leader: UMETSU Chieko)
Vulnerability and Resilience of Social-Ecological Systems

p. 59

Project No.
Project Name

H-02 (Project leader: SATO Yo-Ichiro)
Agriculture and Environment Interactions in Eurasia: Past, Present and Future –The ten-thousand-year History

p. 66

Project No.
Project Name

H-03 (Project leader: OSADA Toshiki)
Environmental Change and the Indus Civilizationp. 75

Project No.
Project Name

H-04 (Project leader: UCHIYAMA Junzo)
Neolithisation and Modernisation: Landscape History on East Asian Inland Seas

p. 81

2
RIHN Annual Report 2007

Project No.
Project Name

R-03 (Project leader: KUBOTA Jumpei)
Historical Interactions between the Multi-cultural Societies
and the Natural Environment in a Semi-arid Region in Central Eurasia

p. 97

Project No.
Project Name

R-04 (Project leader: MOJI Kazuhiko)Environmental Changes and Infectious Diseases in Tropical Asia

p. 105C-07 (Project leader: INOUE Gen)
Global Warming and the Human-Nature dimension in Siberia –The social adaptation
to the changes of the terrestrial ecosystem with an emphasis on the water environment

p. 114R-05 (Project leader: NAWATA Hiroshi)
A Study of Human Subsistence Ecosystem in Arab Societies: To Combat Livelihood
Degradation for the Post-oil Era

p. 121●Pre-Research
Project No.
Project Name

Project No.
Project Name

●Feasibility Study
Project No.
C-FS1 (FS Proposer: MURAMATSU Shin)
Project Name Migration, Sojourn, and Possibilities in Cities
Project No.
Project NameC-FS2 (FS Proposer: NAKANO Takanori)
Study of regional diversity of water quality: toward water management basedon circulation

Project No.
Project Name

H-FS (FS Proposer: WATANABE Chikako)
Interactions between man and the environment in Mesopotami●Incubation Studies
An Environmental History of Nomads and Farmers in Central Asia
UNO Takao (Professor, International Research Center For Japanese Studies)p. 139p. 143Development of Global Hunger Index
MATSUMURA Kanichiro (Associate Professor, Department of Informatics, School of Policy Studies,
Kwansei Gakuin University)
Alleviating Depopulation to Protect the Global Environment from the Viewpoint of the Cyclical-family Model,
Community, and ValueYAMAGHISHI Haruo (Professor, The Faculty of Education and Welfare Science, Oita University)
Interaction of human activity and nature in Changjiang basin, China.
TANAKA Hiroki (Research fellow, Nagoya University)

3
Research Activities

Ecosystem and Social Sustainability in the Coastal Area, Southeast Asia.
ISHIKAWA Satoshi (Associate Professor, School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokai University)
Developments, environmental changes and flowing local populations: Their interactions and the people’s adaptive
strategies
SUDA Kazuhiro (Professor, Faculty of Humanities, Hokkai-Gakuen University)
Pollution and destabilization of farming ecosystems and new energy crops––a case study of biofuel crops in islands
around Wallace area
SATO Tadashi (Associate Professor, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University)
A Millennium Capital: Integrated Study on Ecosophy of Heian-kyo and Design of World Peace and Sustainable
City
KAMATA Toji (Professor, Kokoro Research Center, Kyoto University)
Scope for establishing a new networked watershed- coastal society on the basis of demographic analysis
OMORI Koji (Associate Professor, Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University)
Our Endangered Coastal Ecosystems:– an Eco-climatic and Risk Analysis over the Maritime Continent using GIS
and Remote Sensing –SANGA-NGOIE, Kazadi (Professor, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University)

4
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Research Projects

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RIHN Annual Report 2008

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 #IGPFC5GVVKPIHQTVJG%QPUGTXCVKQPQHVJG)($(C   C  PGY  HTCOGYQTM  ̌0QTVJ'CUVGTP  #UKC  )($(  2CTVPGTUJKR̍  YKNN  DG  EQPUVTWEVGF  VQ  OQVKXCVGUVCMGJQNFGTUVQEQPUGTXGVJG)($(D CRCEMCIGRTQRQUCŇ#IGPFCHQTVJGEQPUGTXCVKQPQH)($(̍YKNNDGRTGUGPVGF
 #PKPVGTPCVKQPCNU[ORQUKWOGPVKVNGF&KNGOOCQH$QWPFCTKGUYKNNDGJGNFKP-[QVQ1EVQDGT  VQ  FKUEWUU  EQPUGTXCVKQP  QH  VJG  NKPMGF  NCPF  CPF  QEGCP  YCVGT  TGUQWTEGU  QP  VJG  DCUKU  QH)($(U[UVGO #P  KPVGTPCVKQPCN  U[ORQUKWO  YKNN  DG  JGNF  CV  5CRRQTQ  VQ  NCWPEJ  #OWT  1MJQVUM  %QPUQTVKWOYJKEJ  WPKVGU  UEKGPVKUV  NKXKPI  KP  ,CRCP  %JKPC  CPF  4WUUKC  VQ  FKUEWUU  VJG  VTCPUDQWPFCT[GPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUQEEWTTKPIKPVJG#OWT1MJQVUMTGIKQP #ENQUKPIKPVGTPCVKQPCNU[ORQUKWOQHVJGRTQLGEVYKNNDGJGNFKP-[QVQKP,CPWCT[
CPFUGV̌#IGPFCHQTVJGEQPUGTXCVKQPQHVJG)($(̍CUCEQNNCDQTCVKXGTGUWNVQHVJGRTQLGEV
6JGTGUWNVQHVJGRTQLGEVYKNNDGRWDNKUJGFCPFCPPQWPEGFD[XCTKQWUYC[UKPENWFKPIDQQMUCRTQLGEVTGRQTVCECFGOKERCRGTUCPFQTCNCPFRQUVGTRTGUGPVCVKQPUKPCECFGOKECUYGNNCURWDNKEOGFKWORIHN %QORNGVGWPFGTUVCPFKPIQHVJGRJ[UKECNRCTVQHVJG)($(U[UVGOC FKTGEVCPFKPFKTGEVNKPMCIGUDGVYGGPVJGVGORQTCNXCTKCDKNKV[KPVJG#OWT4KXGTKTQPHNWZCPF
RTKOCT[RTQFWEVKXKV[KPVJG2CEKHKE1EGCPYKNNDGCPCN[UGF̌URCVKCNN[̍D[UCVGNNKVGTGOQVGUGPUKPICPF
̌JKUVQTKECNN[̍WUKPICFCVCUGVQHVJGUGCUQPCNPWVTKGPVXCTKCDKNKV[KPVJG1[CUJKQTGIKQP
D VJGTGNCVKXGKORQTVCPEGQHTKXGTKPGCPFCVOQURJGTKEKTQPVQRTKOCT[RTQFWEVKXKV[KPVJG5GCQH
1MJQVUM  CPF  VJG  PQTVJGTP  0QTVJ  2CEKHKE  YKNN  DG  GUVKOCVGF  DQVJ  JQTK\QPVCNN[  CPF  XGTVKECNN[  D[  KTQPKUQVQRKECPCN[UGUQHQEGCPUWURGPFGFUKPMKPICPFUGFKOGPVCT[RCTVKENGUE UGCUQPCNCPF[GCTN[XCTKCVKQPUKPVJGFKUUQNXGFKTQPEQPEGPVTCVKQPYKNNDGGXCNWCVGFD[HQEWUKPIQPVJGTGNCVKQPUJKRCOQPIVJGYCVGTNGXGNCPFEJCTCEVGTKUVKEUCPFEQPEGPVTCVKQPUQHFKUUQNXGFQTICPKEU
CPFFKUUQNXGFKTQPF  NCPFWUG  EJCPIG  KORCEVU  QP  FKUUQNXGFKTQPRTQFWEVKXKV[YKNNDGCUUGUUGFD[TWPPKPIPWOGTKECNGZRGTKOGPVUWPFGTFKHHGTGPVNCPFWUGUEGPCTKQUG   VJG  NQPIVGTO  VTGPF  QH  FKUUQNXGF  KTQP  F[PCOKEU  YKNN  DG  CPCN[UGF  CNQPI  YKVJ  KPETGCUKPICITKEWNVWTCNCEVKXKVKGUQPVJG5CPLKCPIRNCKP
H   VJG  KORCEV  QH  NCPFEQXGT  EQPUGTXCVKQP  QP  FKUUQNXGF  KTQP  RTQFWEVKXKV[  YKNN  DG  GXCNWCVGF  D[
PWOGTKECNOQFGNNKPII CPQEGCPIGPGTCNEKTEWNCVKQPOQFGNKPENWFKPIKTQPEKTEWNCVKQPYKNNDGEQPUVTWEVGFVQUKOWNCVG
VJGKORCEVQHKTQPQPRTKOCT[RTQFWEVKQP10
RIHN Annual Report 2008

4WUUKCP  #ECFGO[  QH  5EKGPEGU  (CT  'CUVGTP  $TCPEJ  CPF    CPCN[\KPI  UCORNGU  CV  4WUUKCP  KPUVKVWVGU  D[
GZRQTVKPICPCN[UKUCRRCTCVWU CVQVCNQTICPKEECTDQPCPCN[\GT HTQO,CRCPVQ4WUUKCCPFEQPVTCEVKPICPGY  KPUVKVWVG  8  0  5WMCEJGX  +PUVKVWVG  QH  (QTGUV  5KDGTKCP  $TCPEJ  4WUUKC  #ECFGO[  QH  5EKGPEG  HQT
CPCN[UKUQHQTICPKEOCVVGTUD[HNWQTGUEGPEGURGEVTQUEQR[CPFCVQOKECDUQTRVKQPURGEVTQUEQR[(KGNF4GUGCTEJD[(QTGKIP5EKGPVKUVUKP4WUUKCCPF%JKPC+VJCUDGGPDGEQOKPIOQTGFKHHKEWNVHQT,CRCPGUGUEKGPVKUVUVQEQPFWEVHKGNFECORCKIPUKPDQVJ4WUUKC
CPF%JKPC%JKPCRTQJKDKVGFHQTGKIPUEKGPVKUVUHTQOECTT[KPIQWVCP[J[FTQNQIKECNQDUGTXCVKQPUYKVJQWVRGTOKUUKQPHTQOVJG5VCVG%QWPEKNQHVJG2GQRNG̉U4GRWDNKEQH%JKPC 24%*[FTQNQIKECN.CYGUVCDNKUJGF
QP/C[ +P4WUUKCKVDGECOGKORQUUKDNGHQT,CRCPGUGUEKGPVKUVUVQKPUVCNNCP[OQQTKPIU[UVGO
KPVJG5GCQH1MJQVUMKPYJKEJECWUGFUGTKQWURTQDNGOUHQTRJ[UKECNQEGCPQITCRJKEQDUGTXCVKQPU
6JGUG  RQNKVKECN  RTQDNGOU  CTG  FKHHKEWNV  HQT  UEKGPVKUVU  VQ  UQNXG  VJGTGHQTG  YG  JQRG  HQT  QPIQKPIPGIQVKCVKQPUDGVYGGPVJG,CRCPGUGCPF%JKPGUG4WUUKCPIQXGTPOGPVUVQRTQOQVGKPVGTPCVKQPCNEQNNCDQTCVKQP
KPUQNXKPIQWTVTCPUDQWPFCT[GPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOU

2CRGTU䇼㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊䇽࡮ 1QMK#,0KUJKQMC61PQCPF50QTKMK(GD5K\GFGRGPFGPEGQHKTQPUQNWDKNKV[QH#UKCP
OKPGTCNFWUVRCTVKENGU,)GQRJ[U4GU & &1+,& TGXKGYGF ࡮5CKVQJ;--WOC;+UQFC*-WTQFC*/CVUWWTC69CICYC*6CMCVC0-QDC[CUJK50CICQ
CPF  6  0CMCVUWMC  &GE  2TQEGUUGU  KPHNWGPEKPI  KTQP  FKUVTKDWVKQPU  KP  VJG  EQCUVCN  YCVGTU  QH  VJG
6UWICTW5VTCKV,CRCP,1EGCPQIT&1+U TGXKGYGF ࡮0CMCVUWMC60KUJKQMC,CPF5JKTCKYC60QX.KPMCIGDGVYGGPKPNCPFCPFQRGPQEGCPGEQU[UVGOU
D[  OCVGTKCN  VTCPURQTV  VJTQWIJ  TKXGT  UJGNH  CPF  KPVGTOGFKCVG  YCVGT  NC[GT$CEMITQWPF  QH  TGUGCTEJGZRGFKVKQPKPVJG5GCQH1MJQVUM/QPVJN[̌-CK[Q̍5RGEKCN TGXKGYGF 
࡮ 5W\WMK-+UJKFC6.KW*QPIDKPCPF+KFC60QX%JCTCEVGTKUVKEUQHRTKOCT[RTQFWEVKQP
RTQEGUUKPVJG5GCQH1MJQVUMCPFVJGXKEKPKV[QHVJG-WTKN+UNCPFUFWTKPIUWOOGT /QPVJN[̌-CK[Q̍5RGEKCN KP,CRCPGUG  TGXKGYGF ࡮ -WOC  -  /CVUWOWTC  ;  %JKMKTC  /CPF 5CKVQJ 5 0QX +TQP CPFPWVTKGPV OCKPVCKPI UWOOGTRJ[VQRNCPMVQP  DNQQO  KP  VJG  UQWVJGCUVGTP  $GTKPI  5GC  UJGNH  DTGCM  /QPVJN[  ̌-CK[Q̍  5RGEKCN   KP,CRCPGUG  TGXKGYGF ࡮1JUJKOC-C[+1PQ,1PQ-CPF-CVUWOCVC-0QX1DUGTXCVKQPUQHVKFCNEWTTGPVUKPVJG
5GCQH1MJQVUM/QPVJN[̌-CK[Q̍5RGEKCN KP,CRCPGUG  TGXKGYGF ࡮0KUJKQMC,0CMCVUWMC61PQ-CPFQVJGTU0QX$KQIGQEJGOKECNKORQTVCPEGQHOKZKPIRTQEGUUKP-WTKNUVTCKVŪ+ORCEVUQPKTQPPWVTKGPVTCVKQUKP9GUVGTP5WDCTEVKE2CEKHKE /QPVJN[̌-CK[Q̍5RGEKCN KP,CRCPGUG  TGXKGYGF ࡮ 6CEJKDCPC  ;  1UJKOC  -  CPF  1IK / #WI 5GCUQPCN CPF KPVGTCPPWCN XCTKCVKQPUQH #OWT 4KXGTFKUEJCTIGCPFVJGKTTGNCVKQPUJKRUVQNCTIGUECNGCVOQURJGTKERCVVGTPUCPFOQKUVWTGHNWZGU,QWTPCNQH)GQRJ[UKECN4GUGCTEJ & &1+,& TGXKGYGF ࡮ 5WIKG  -  CPF  -WOC  -  ,WN  4GUVKPI  URQTG  HQTOCVKQP  KP  VJG  OCTKPG  FKCVQO  6JCNCUUKQUKTCPQTFGPUMKQGNFKK  WPFGT  KTQP  CPF  PKVTQIGPNKOKVGF  EQPFKVKQPU  ,  2NCPMVQP  4GU    
&1+RNCPMVHDP TGXKGYGF ࡮*C[CMCYC/5W\WMK-5CKVQ*6CMCJCUJK-CPF+VQ5/C[&KHHGTGPEGUKPEGNNXKCDKNKVKGUQH
RJ[VQRNCPMVQPDGVYGGPURTKPICPFNCVGUWOOGTKPVJGPQTVJYGUV2CEKHKE1EGCP,'ZR/CT$KQN'EQN&1+LLGODG TGXKGYGF 
࡮1PKUJK65JKDCVC*;QJ/#PF0CICQ5/GEJCPKUOHQTVJGRTQFWEVKQPQHFKUUQNXGFKTQPKP
VJG#OWT4KXGTDCUKP̄COQFGNKPIUVWF[QHVJG0CQNK4KXGTQHVJG5CPLKCPI2NCKP/6CPKIWEJK;
(WMWUJKOC9%$WTPGVV/*CKIJ;7OG\CYC GF (TQO*GCFYCVGTUVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIG

11
Research Projects

CPF9CVGTUJGF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKURR TGXKGYGF ࡮ /KPCOK*61MC\CMK;-QPKUJK,0KUJKQMC60CMCVUWMC50CICQCPF;-CVQ#EEWOWNCVKQP
RTQEGUUGUQHOGVCNUKPVJG5GCQH1MJQVUM 6JGVJOCTKPGGPXKTQPOGPVCPFEQCUVCNGPXKTQPOGPVTGRCKT
࡮/K\WG/WTQQMC5JKIGMQ*CTW[COCCPF;QUJKVCMC/CUWFC.CPF%QXGT&GVGEVGFD[5CVGNNKVG&CVCKPVJG#ITKEWNVWTCN&GXGNQROGPV#TGCQHVJG5CPLKCPI2NCKP%JKPC,QWPCNQH4WTCN2NCPPKPI

࡮-CPCOQTK5%5$GPUQP/6TWHHGT5/CVQDC&,5QNKG65JKTCKYC5GCUQPCNKV[QHUPQY
CEEWOWNCVKQP  CV  /QWPV  9TCPIGNN  #NCUMC  75#  ,  )NCEKQNQI[     
&1+ TGXKGYGF 
࡮6CMCVC*--WOC;+UQFC51VQUCMC65GPL[WCPF//KPCICYC+TQPKPVJG,CRCP5GCCPF
KVU  KORNKECVKQPU  HQT  VJG  RJ[UKECN  RTQEGUUGU  KP  FGGR  YCVGT  )GQRJ[U  4GU  .GVV   . &1+). TGXKGYGF ࡮ /KVUWFGTC  *    'PXKTQPOGPVCN  RTQDNGOU  KP  VJG  2CP  2MJQVUM  4GIKQP  5NCXKE  'WTCUKCP  5VWFKGU  
࡮ 1JUJKOC -C[ + 0CMCPQYCVCTK 6 CPF9CMCVUWEJK/9GCMGPKPIQHQXGTVWTPKPIKPVJG5GCQH
1MJQVUMCPFVJGPQTVJGTP0QTVJ2CEKHKED[INQDCNYCTOKPI /QPVJN[̌%JKM[W̍    KP,CRCPGUG  TGXKGYGF 

Research Projects

࡮ 7EJKOQVQ  -  6  0CMCOWTC  ,  0KUJKQMC  CPF  *  /KVUWFGTC    /QFGNKPI  VJG  EKTEWNCVKQP  QH  VJG
KPVGTOGFKCVGNC[GTKPVJG5GCQH1MJQVUM2TQEGGFKPIUQHVJGVJ2+%'5YQTMUJQRRIHN

VGEJPKSWGU[ORQUKWORTQEGGFKPIU

12
RIHN Annual Report 2008㪪㫋㪸㪾㪼㪑㩷㪝㪩㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㫆㪅㪑㩷㪚㪄㪇㪌㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㪸㫄㪼㪑㩷㪟㫌㫄㪸㫅㩷㪠㫄㫇㪸㪺㫋㫊㩷㫆㫅㩷㪬㫉㪹㪸㫅㩷㪪㫌㪹㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㩷㪜㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㪘㪹㪹㫉㪼㫍㫀㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼㪑㩷㪬㫉㪹㪸㫅㩷㪪㫌㪹㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㩷㪜㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪣㪼㪸㪻㪼㫉㪑㩷㪫㪘㪥㪠㪞㪬㪚㪟㪠㪃㩷㪤㪸㫂㫆㫋㫆㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪘㫏㫀㫊㪑㩷㪚㫀㫉㪺㫌㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪬㪩㪣㪑㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㪺㪿㫀㫂㫐㫌㪅㪸㪺㪅㫁㫇㪆㪬㪪㪜㪆㪢㪼㫐 㩷 㪮㫆㫉㪻㫊㪑 㩷 㫊㫌㪹㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼 㩷 㪼㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋㪃 㩷 㪾㫉㫆㫌㫅㪻㫎㪸㫋㪼㫉㪃 㩷 㫌㫉㪹㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫄㫅㪃 㩷 㪿㪼㪸㫋 㩷 㫀㫊㫃㪸㫅㪻㪃 㩷 㪺㫆㫅㫋㪸㫄㫀㫅㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪃 㩷 㫊㫌㪹㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㫋㪿㪼㫉㫄㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㫆㫄㪸㫃㫐㪃㩷㪻㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫊㫋㪸㪾㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪺㫀㫋㫐䂓㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪦㪹㫁㪼㪺㫋㫀㫍㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㫆㫇㫀㪺㫊㧚4GUGCTEJ1DLGEVKXGU‫ޓ‬5GEWTKPIYCVGTTGUQWTEGUCPFRTGXGPVKPIEQPVCOKPCVKQPQHYCVGTECWUGFD[JWOCPCEVKXKVKGUKPWTDCP
CTGCU  CTG  INQDCN  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  KUUWGU  KP  VJG  UV  EGPVWT[  *GCV  KUNCPF  RJGPQOGPC  ECWUGF  D[  JWOCPCEVKXKVKGUKUCNUQCDKIGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOKPCFFKVKQPVQINQDCNYCTOKPI6JGUGINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGUYJKEJCTGECWUGFD[WTDCPK\CVKQPUJQWNFDGCFFTGUUGFUVTQPIN[CPFRTGXGPVGFCURQRWNCVKQPCPF
FGPUKV[KPETGCUGUQEEWTTCRKFN[KPWTDCPCTGCU‫ޓ‬/QUVINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNUVWFKGUJCXGNQPIDGGPHQEWUGFQPVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGUCDQXGITQWPFUWEJ  CU  CKT  RQNNWVKQP  INQDCN  YCTOKPI  UGCYCVGT  RQNNWVKQP  CPF  FGETGCUG  KP  DKQFKXGTUKV[  5WDUWTHCEGGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGUCTGCNUQKORQTVCPVHQTJWOCPNKHGKPVJGRTGUGPVCPFHWVWTGDWVJCXGDGGPNCTIGN[KIPQTGFDGECWUGQHVJGKPXKUKDKNKV[QHVJGRJGPQOGPCCPFFKHHKEWNV[QHGXCNWCVKQPU
‫ޓ‬5WDUWTHCEG  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  RTQDNGOU  UWEJ  CU  UWDUKFGPEG  FWG  VQ  GZEGUUKXG  RWORKPI  CPF  ITQWPFYCVGTEQPVCOKPCVKQP  JCXG  QEEWTTGF  TGRGCVGFN[  KP  #UKCP  OCLQT  EKVKGU  YKVJ  C  VKOG  NCI  FGRGPFKPI  QP  VJG
FGXGNQROGPV  UVCIG  QH  WTDCPK\CVKQP  6JGTGHQTG  YG  OC[  DG  CDNG  VQ  CUUGUU  HWVWTG  UEGPCTKQU  KH  YG  ECP
GXCNWCVGVJGTGNCVKQPUJKRUDGVYGGPUWDUWTHCEGGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUCPFVJGFGXGNQROGPVUVCIGQHVJG
EKV[


㧚4GUGCTEJ%QPVGPV‫ޓ‬6JKURTQLGEVFGCNUYKVJ  4GNCVKQPUJKRUDGVYGGPVJGFGXGNQROGPVUVCIGUQHVJGEKVKGUCPFUWDUWTHCEGGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUYJKEJYKNNDGCUUGUUGFD[UQEKQGEQPQOKECPCN[UGUCPFTGEQPUVTWEVKQPUQHWTDCP
CTGCUWUKPIJKUVQTKECNTGEQTFU  5GTKQWURTQDNGOUKPUWDUWTHCEGGPXKTQPOGPVUCPFEJCPIGUKPTGNKCDNG
YCVGT  TGUQWTEGU  YJKEJ  YKNN  DG  UVWFKGF  CHVGT  GXCNWCVKQPU  QH  ITQWPFYCVGT  HNQY  U[UVGOU  CPF  EJCPIGU  KP
ITQWPFYCVGTUVQTCIGWUKPIJ[FTQIGQEJGOKECNFCVCCPFKPUKVWUCVGNNKVG)4#%'ITCXKV[FCVC  'XCNWCVKQP
QH  CEEWOWNCVKQP  QH  OCVGTKCNU  EQPVCOKPCPVU  KP  UWDUWTHCEG  CPF  VJGKT  VTCPURQTV  HTQO  NCPF  VQ  QEGCPKPENWFKPIITQWPFYCVGTRCVJYC[UWUKPIEJGOKECNCPCN[UGUQHUWDUWTHCEGYCVGTUGFKOGPVUCPFVTCEGTUCPF
 5WDUWTHCEGVJGTOCNEQPVCOKPCVKQPFWGVQVJǦJGCVKUNCPF̍GHHGEVKPWTDCPCTGCUD[TGEQPUVTWEVKQP
QHUWTHCEGVGORGTCVWTGJKUVQT[CPFWTDCPOGVGQTQNQIKECNCPCN[UGU‫ޓ‬6QM[Q1UCMC$CPIMQMCPF,CMCTVCCTGVCTIGVGFCUOCKPUVWF[EKVKGUCPF6CKRGK/CPKNCCPF5GQWNCTG
UGNGEVGFCUUGEQPFCT[UVWF[EKVKGUFGRGPFKPIQPVJGHQWTUWDVJGOGU6JGRTQLGEVYKNNHQEWUQPVJG
WTDCPUWDUWTHCEGGPXKTQPOGPVUJQYGXGTYGYKNNVTGCVVJGRTQDNGOUQPCDCUKPUECNGDGECWUGUWDUWTHCEGYCVGTJGCVCPFOCVGTKCNVTCPURQTVUCTGKPVGTEQPPGEVGFQPVJKUUECNG9GYKNNCUUGUUVJGTGNCVKQPUJKRU
DGVYGGPUWDUWTHCEGGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUCPFJWOCPCEVKXKVKGUFWTKPIVJGRCUV[GCTU

䂓㪧㫉㫆㪾㫉㪼㫊㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋1WVNKPGQHTGUWNVU
  (KGNF  UWTXG[U  QP  UWDUWTHCEG  GPXKTQPOGPV  KP  VCTIGVGF  EKVKGU  JCXG  DGGP  OCFG  CPF  OQPKVQTKPI  QH

13
Research Projects

٧ 6#0+)7%*+/CMQVQ٤ 101&'4#5JKPKEJK

4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG2TQHGUUQT2TQLGEV.GCFGT)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH+PVGITCVGF#TVUCPF5EKGPEGU*KTQUJKOC7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG
2TQHGUUQT#PCN[UKUQHOCVGTKCNVTCPURQTVU
٤ -#0'-15JKPLK)TCFWCVG5EJQQNHQT+PVGTPCVKQPCN&GXGNQROGPVCPF%QQRGTCVKQP*KTQUJKOC
7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT5QEKQGEQPQOKECPCN[UKU٤ 5*+/#&#,WP
(CEWNV[QH5EKGPEG-WOCOQVQ7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT)TQWPFYCVGTCPCN[UKU+UQVQRG
CPCN[UKU٤ 61-70#)#6QOQEJKMC)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH'PIKPGGTKPI6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q#UUQEKCVG
2TQHGUUQT)TQWPFYCVGTCPCN[UKU٤ (7-7&#;QKEJK)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT#PCN[UKUQHUCVGNNKVG
ITCXKV[٤ ;#/#01/CMQVQ
'CTVJSWCMG4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVG6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q#UUQEKCVG
2TQHGUUQT/GCUWTGOGPVUCPFCPCN[UKUQHITQWPFYCVGTVGORGTCVWTG
٤ ;15*+-15*+#MKJKUC
%QNNGIGQH.GVVGTU4KVUWOGKMCP7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT4GEQPUVTWEVKQPQHEKV[7TDCPIGQITCRJ[CPCN[UKU#&#%*++VUW)NQDCN'PXKTQPOGPV&GRCTVOGPV,CRCP+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QQRGTCVKQP#IGPE[#UUKUVCPVFKTGEVQT#PCN[UKUQHUQEKCNYCVGTGPXKTQPOGPVUKP#UKCPEKVKGU$#+;KPILKW6QJQMW7PKXQH%QOOWPKV[5GTXKEGCPF5EKGPEG#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT#PCN[UKUQH
WTDCPENKOCVG
'*#4#5CEJKQ)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH'PIKPGGTKPI-[WU[W7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT#PCN[UKUQH
UWDUWTHCEGVGORGTCVWTG
(7,++6QOQ[CUW
(CEWNV[QH'FWECVKQP0CTC7PKXGTUKV[QH'FWECVKQP#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT#PCN[UKU
QHOCVGTKCNVTCPURQTVU
(7,+-74#4[Q(WEWNV[QH*WOCPKV[CPF'PXKTQPOGPV*QUGK7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT#PCN[UKUQH
GPXKTQPOGPVCNU[UVGO
(7,+9#4##MKOCUC)TCFWCVG5EJQQNHQT+PVGTPCVKQPCN&GXGNQROGPVCPF%QQRGTCVKQP*KTQUJKOC
7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT6TCPURQTVGPIKPGGTKPI
)'0%*+;WVCMC
4GUGCTEJ%GPVGTHQT.KHG%[ENG#UUGUUOGPV0CVKQPCN+PUVKVWVGQH#FXCPEGF+PFWUVTKCN5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[%JKGH4GUGCTEJGT#PCN[UKUQHWTDCPENKOCVGCPF.%#)1615[WPUCMW
+PUVKVWVGHQT)GQ4GUQWTEGUCPF'PXKTQPOGPV0CVKQPCN+PUVKVWVGQH#FXCPEGF+PFWUVTKCN5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[4GUGCTEJGT/GCUWTGOGPVUCPFCPCN[UKUQH
UWDUWTHCEGVGORGTCVWTG
*#;#5*+/KVUWTW
4GUGCTEJ%GPVGTHQT+PNCPF5GCU-QDG7PKXGTUKV#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT#PCN[UKUQH
OCVGTKCNVTCPURQTVU
*#;#5*+6CMGUJK)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH'PIKPGGTKPI7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT+UQVQRGJ[FTQNQI[*151016CMCJKTQ(CEWNV[QH'PIKPGGTKPICPF4GUQWTEG5EKGPEG#MKVC7PKXGTUKV[#UUKUVCPVResearch Projects䂾㪚㫆㪄㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉㫊RIHN

UWDUWTHCEGGPXKTQPOGPVUCVEKVKGU $CPIMQM,CMCTVC/CPKNC5GQWN6CKRGK6QM[QCPF1UCMC JCUDGGPIQKPIQP #UUGUUOGPVUQHPCVWTCNCPFUQEKCNFCVCKPGCEJEKV[CPFCFCVCDCUGDCUGFQP)+5JCXGDGGPOCFG
.CPFEQXGTWUGOCRUDCUGFQP)+5YKVJMOOGUJJCXGDGGPOCFGCVVJTGGFGXGNQROGPVUVCIGU ̉U̉UCPF̉U QHUGXGPEKVKGU +PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWO*[FTQ%JCPIGJCUDGGPQTICPK\GFD[4+*0YKVJ+#*5CPF)952CPFVJG
DQQM̌(TQO*GCFYCVGTVQVJG1EGCP̍JCUDGGPRWDNKUJGFD[%4%RTGUU RR  5VWFKGUQPETQUUEWVVKPIVJGOGUWEJCUTGNKIKQPITQWPFYCVGTTGNCVKQPUJKRUJCXGDGGPOCFGKP$CPIMQM
CPF,CMCTVC6JGTGNCVKQPUJKRUDGVYGGPITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIGCPFGNGXCVKQPQHVJGTGNKIKQWUHCEKNKVKGUCPFUQKNJCXGDGGPKPXGUVKICVGF
 +PVGTKOTGUWNVUQHVJGRTQLGEVJCXGDGGPRWDNKUJGFD[URGEKCNKUUWGQH5616'0 5EKGPEGQHVJG6QVCN'PXKTQPOGPV'NUGXKGT KPENWFKPIQPGQXGTXKGYCPFQTKIKPCNRCRGTU 0GYUNGVVGTQHVJGRTQLGEV8QN #RTKN CPF8QN 1EVQDGT JCXGDGGPRWDNKUJGF14
RIHN Annual Report 2008

2TQHGUUQT#PCN[UKUQHGPXKTQPOGPVCNUGFKOGPV%GPVGTHQT)NQDCN'PXKTQPOGPVCN4GUGCTEJ0CVKQPCN+PUVKVWVGHQT'PXKTQPOGPVCN
5VWFKGU%JKGH4GUGCTEJGT#PCN[UKUQHWTDCPENKOCVG
+-#9#4GQ
0CVKQPCN+PUVKVWVGQH#FXCPEGF+PFWUVTKCN5EKGPEGCPF
6GEJPQNQI[4GUGCTEJGT)TQWPFYCVGTCPCN[UKU+/#+6UW[QUJK
(CEWNV[QH'PIKPGGTKPI;COCIWEJK7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT'PXKTQPOGPVCN'PIKPGGTKPI
,#)110-CTGP
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG4GUGCTEJ#UUQEKCVG5QEKQGEQPQOKE
CPCN[UKU
-#)#9#;WKEJK5EJQQNQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EKGPEG6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH5JKIC
2TGHGEVWTG.GEVWTGT7TDCPIGQITCRJ[CPCN[UKU-#6#1-#-WOK
%GPVGTHQT)NQDCN'PXKTQPOGPVCN4GUGCTEJ0CVKQPCN+PUVKVWVGHQT'PXKTQPOGPVCN
5VWFKGU0+'5#UUKUVCPVHGNNQY#PCN[UKUQHWTDCPENKOCVG
-#61/CUCJKTQ
%QNNGIGQH.GVVGTU4KVUWOGKMCP7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT%WNVWTCN)GQITCRJ[7TDCPUVWF[-#9#/161-C\WCMK4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT#PCN[UKUQH
ENKOCVG9CVGTEKTEWNCVKQPKP#UKC
-+6#)#9#*KTQ[WMK)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU0CIQ[C7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG
2TQHGUUQT+UQVQRGCPCN[UKU/#*#4#;CUWPQTK-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[4GUGCTEJ4GCEVQT+PUVKVWVG2TQHGUUQT+UQVQRGCPCN[UKU/#657/1616QTW
(CEWNV[QH'PXKTQPOGPVCN'PIKPGGTKPI7PKXGTUKV[QH-KVCM[WUJW#UUQEKCVG
2TQHGUUQT7TDCP.%#'PXKTQPOGPVCNU[UVGOCPCN[UKU/+;#-15*+#MKPQDW
+PUVKVWVGQH#FXCPEGF+PFWUVTKCN5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[4GUGCTEJGT*[FTQNQI[/1/15*+/#0QTK[WMK
4CFKQKUQVQRG%GPVGT-[WU[W7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT+UQVQRGCPCN[UKU
0#-#016CMCPQTK4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG2TQHGUUQT#PCN[UKUQHGPXKTQPOGPVCNUGFKOGPV
0#-#')#9#6QUJK[WMK /GVGQTQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVG%JKGH4GUGCTEJGT/GVGQTQNQI[0#-#;#/#6QOQG
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT5WUVCKPCDNG*WOCPQURJGTG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[5RGEKCNUVWF[TGUGCTEJGT+UQVQRGCPCN[UKU
2+41/.'465QRKV
&GRVQH)TQWPFYCVGT4GUQWTEGU/KPKUVT[QH0CVWTCN4GUQWTEGUCPF'PXKTQPOGPV%JKGH4GUGCTEJGT)TQWPFYCVGTCPCN[UKU
5#-74#;CUWQ
(CEWNV[QH5EKGPEG%JKDC7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT#PCN[UKUQHUWDUWTHCEG
VGORGTCVWTG
5*+4#-+;QJGK
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG4GUGCTEJGT
57<7-+-C\W[C,+%#6JCKNCPF1HHKEG#UUKUVCPV4GUKFGPV4GRTGUGPVCVKXG)TQWPFYCVGTCPCN[UKU
6#-'&#-C\WJKMQ)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH$KQURJGTG5EKGPEG*KTQUJKOC7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG
2TQHGUUQT#PCN[UKUQHVTCEGOGVCNU
6#0#-#-CVUW[C)TCFWCVG5EJQQNHQT+PVGTPCVKQPCN&GXGNQROGPVCPF%QQRGTCVKQP*KTQUJKOC
7PKXGTUKV[#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT5QEKQGEQPQOKECPCN[UKU
6#0+-#9#*KTQMK
(CEWNV[QH5[UVGO'PIKPGGTKPI9CMC[COC7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT/CVGTKCN(NQY#PCN[UKU
9#66#7#-140)WNNC[C &GRVQH/CTKPG5EKGPEG%JWNCNQPIMQTP7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT$KQIGQEJGOKECN#PCN[UG
6#0+)7%*+6QOQOCUC
(CEWNV[QH.GVVGTU4KUUJQ7PKXGTUKV[2CTVVKOG.GEVWTGT4GEQPUVTWEVKQPQH
EKV[7TDCPIGQITCRJ[CPCN[UKU
0+5*+,+/#,WP)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH'PIKPGGTKPI7PKXGTUKV[QH-[WU[W#UUKUVCPV
2TQHGUUQT)TQWPFYCVGTTGUGCTEJD[ITCXKV[OGCUWTGOGPV
657,+/74#/CMK)TCFWCVGUEJQQNQH.KHGCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EKGPEGU7PKXGTUKV[QH
6UWMWDC.GEVWTGT*[FTQIGQOQTRJQNQI[7/'<#9#;W(CEWNV[QH(KUJGTKGU0CICUCMK7PKXGTUKV[#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT%JGOKECNCPCN[UKU+%*+015'6QUJKCMK;#57/161,WP;#/#0#-#6UWVQOW;#/#5*+6##MKQ

4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG4GUGCTEJGT
6GTTGUVTKCN'PXKTQPOGPV4GUGCTEJ%GPVGT7PKXGTUKV[QH6UWMWDC.GEVWTGT+UQVQRG
CPCN[UKU
&GRCTVOGPVQH4GIKQPCN'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU4CMWPQ)CMWGP

15
Research Projects;#/#/161-GKMQ
5*+/+<7;WVC<*#0),WP[K$7#2'0)5QOMKF$740'669KNNKCO%&'.+01/4QDGTV
5+4+0)#0(GTPCPFQ*7#0)5JCQRGPI.''$CEMLKP.''-CPI-WP
0'55)C[N&.142*'054+1TCPWL)TCFWCVGUEJQQNQH(TQPVKGT5EKGPEGU6QM[Q7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVGUVWFGPV)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVGUVWFGPV+PUVKVWVGQH'CTVJ5EKGPEGU#ECFGOKC5KPKEC6CKYCP%JKGH4GUGCTEJGT+UQVQRG#PCN[UGU+PVGTPCVKQPCN&GXGNQROGPVCPF%QQRGTCVKQP*KTQUJKOC7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG
2TQHGUUQT#PCN[UKUQHVTCPURQTVOQXGOGPV&GRCTVOGPVQH)TQWPFYCVGT4GUQWTEGU/KPKUVT[QH0CVWTCN4GUQWTEGUCPF'PXKTQPOGPV5GEVKQP/CPCIGT)TQWPFYCVGT/QPKVQTKPI&GRCTVOGPVQH1EGCPQITCRJ[(NQTKFC5VCVG7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT1EGCPQITCRJ[&KXKUKQPQH*[FTQNQI[+PFQPGUKC+PUVKVWVGQH5EKGPEG+PFQPGUKC%JKGH
4GUGCTEJGT*[FTQIGQNQIKECN#PCN[UGU0CVKQPCN+PUVKVWVGQH)GQNQIKECN5EKGPEGU7PKXGTUKV[QHVJG
2JKNKRRKPGU2TQHGUUQT*[FTQIGQNQIKECN#PCN[UGU
&GRVQH)GQNQIKECN5EKGPEGU6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH/KEJKICP#UUQEKCVG4GUGCTEJ
5EKGPVKUV#PCN[UKUQHUWDUWTHCEGVGORGTCVWTG
'EQPQOKEU4GUGCTEJ&KXKUKQP-QTGC4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCP5GVVNGOGPVU+PHTCUVTWEVWTGCPF%QPUVTWEVKQP4GUGCTEJGT'PXKTQPOGPVRQNKE[5EJQQNQH'CTVJ'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EKGPEGU5GQWN0CVKQPCN
7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT%QCUVCN9CVGT#PCN[UGU
&GRVQHUQEKQNQI[7PKXGTUKV[QH/KEJKICP2TQHGUUQT7TDCPUQEKQNQI[&GRVQH)TQWPFYCVGT4GUQWTEGU/KPKUVT[QH0CVWTCN4GUQWTEGUCPF'PXKTQPOGPV5GPKQT4GUGCTEJGT#PCN[UKUQHYCVGTTGUQWTEGU䂓㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪧㫃㪸㫅
#PGYETQUUEWVVKPI9QTMKPI)TQWRQH.CYKPUVKVWVKQPCPFTGNKIKQPITQWPFYCVGTYKNNDGNCWPEJGF6JG
KPVGITCVGFKPFKECVQTUQHVJGUWDUWTHCEGGPXKTQPOGPVYKNNDGGXCNWCVGF+PVGTECNKDTCVKQPD[WUGUPGY
VGEJPKSWGUUWEJCU%(%-4ITCXKV[OGVGTYKNNDGOCFG

䂓㪧㫉㫆㪹㫃㪼㫄㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫀㫄㫇㫃㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㫉㩷㫇㫆㫀㫅㫋㫊㩷㫅㪼㪼㪻㩷㫋㫆㩷㪺㪿㪸㫅㪾㪼㩷㫇㫃㪸㫅
+PCFFKVKQPVQUKZUWDITQWRU 5QEKCNGEQPQO[)7TDCP)GQITCRJ[))TQWPFYCVGT))TCXKV[)/CVGTKCN)CPF5WDUWTHCEGJGCV) ETQUUEWVVKPIYQTMKPIITQWRU/QFGN9))+5&CVCDCUG9)CPF.CY4GNKIKQP9)JCXGDGGPGUVCDNKUJGFVQKPVGITCVGVJGRTQLGEVTGUWNVU$QQMU䇼㪚㪿㪸㫇㫋㪼㫉㫊㪆㪪㪼㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊䇽࡮ 6'PFQ#%QORCTCVKXG2QNKE[#PCN[UKUHQT*GCFYCVGT/CPCIGOGPV/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;
(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;7OG\CYC GF (TQO*GCFYCVGTVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV
6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR

2CRGTU䇼㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊䇽࡮60CMCGICYC4GRTQFWEKDKNKV[QHVJGUGCUQPCNE[ENGUQHJ[FTQNQIKECNXCTKCDNGUKP,CRCPGUG[GCT
4G#PCN[UKU*[FTQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ.GVVGTU TGXKGYGF ࡮ (WMWFC;-;COCOQVQ6*CUGICYC60CMCGICYC,0KUJKLKOCCPF/6CPKIWEJK/QPKVQTKPIITQWPFYCVGTXCTKCVKQPD[UCVGNNKVGCPFKORNKECVKQPUHQTKPUKVWITCXKV[OGCUWTGOGPVU 5EKGPEGQH6JG

6QVCN'PXKTQPOGPV&1+LUEKVQVGPX TGXKGYGF 
࡮ #MKJKUC;QUJKMQUJK+VUW#FCEJK6QOQOCUC6CPKIWEJK;WKEJK-CICYC/CUCJKTQ-CVQ#MKQ;COCUJKVC

Research Projects#+%*+/CUCCVUW*#5')#9#6CMCUJK
9#0)%JWPI*Q

RIHN-#)#$7/CMQVQ

7PKXGTUKV[.GEVWTGT)GQITCRJ[)+54GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG4GUGCTEJGT)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH+PVGITCVGF#TVUCPF5EKGPEGU*KTQUJKOC7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVG
UVWFGPV)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[-WOCOQVQ7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVGUVWFGPV16
RIHN Annual Report 2008

6CKMQ  6QFQMQTQ  /CMQVQ  6CPKIWEJK    *[FTQGPXKTQPOGPVCN  EJCPIGU  CPF  VJGKT  KPHNWGPEG  QP  VJG
UWDUWTHCEGGPXKTQPOGPVKPVJGEQPVGZVQHWTDCPFGXGNQROGPV 5EKGPEG1H6JG6QVCN'PXKTQPOGPV   TGXKGYGF ࡮ / 6CPKIWEJK , 5JKOCFC ; (WMWFC /;COCPQ51PQFGTC5-CPGMQ#;QUJKMQUJK#PVJTQRQIGPKE
GHHGEVUQPVJGUWDUWTHCEGVJGTOCNCPFITQWPFYCVGTGPXKTQPOGPVUKP1UCMC,CRCPCPF$CPIMQM6JCKNCPF

5EKGPEGQH6JG6QVCN'PXKTQPOGPV TGXKGYGF ࡮*C[CUJK66QMWPCIC6#KEJK/5JKOCFC,CPF6CPKIWEJK/'HHGEVUQHJWOCPCEVKXKVKGUCPFWTDCPK\CVKQPQPITQWPFYCVGTGPXKTQPOGPVU#UGZCORNGHTQOVJGCSWKHGTU[UVGOQH6QM[QCPFVJG
UWTTQWPFKPICTGC5EKGPEGQHVJG6QVCN'PXKTQPOGPV TGXKGYGF ࡮ 5JKPKEJK  1PQFGTC  /KVUW[Q  5CKVQ  /KUC5CYCPQ6CMCJKTQ*QUQPQ/CMQVQ6CPKIWEJK,WP5JKOCFC;W
7OG\CYC4CEJOCV(CLCT.WDKU5QOMKF$WCRGPICPF4QDGTV&GNKPQO'HHGEVUQHKPVGPUKXGWTDCPK\CVKQP
QP VJG  KPVTWUKQP  QH  UJCNNQY  ITQWPFYCVGTKPVQFGGRITQWPFYCVGT 'ZCORNGUHTQO$CPIMQMCPF,CMCTVC
5EKGPEGQH6JG6QVCN'PXKTQPOGPV TGXKGYGF ࡮ ;W7OG\CYC6CMCJKTQ*QUQPQ5JKPKEJK1PQFGTC(GTPCPFQ5KTKPICP5QOMKF$WCRGPI4QDGTV&GNKPQO%JKMCIG  ;QUJKOK\W  +EJKTQ  6C[CUW  6QUJK  0CICVC  CPF  /CMQVQ  6CPKIWEJK    5QWTEGU  QH  PKVTCVG  CPF
COOQPKWO  EQPVCOKPCVKQP  KP  ITQWPFYCVGT  WPFGT  FGXGNQRKPI  #UKCP  OGICEKVKGU  5EKGPEG  QH  6JG  6QVCN'PXKTQPOGPV TGXKGYGF 
࡮6CMCJKTQ*QUQPQ4GQ+MCYC,WP5JKOCFC6CMCPQTK0CMCPQ/KVUW[Q5CKVQ5JKPKEJK1PQFGTC-CPI-WP.GGCPF/CMQVQ6CPKIWEJK*WOCPKORCEVUQPITQWPFYCVGTHNQYCPFEQPVCOKPCVKQPFGFWEGFD[OWNVKRNGKUQVQRGUKP5GQWN%KV[5QWVJ-QTGC5EKGPEGQH6JG6QVCN'PXKTQPOGPV TGXKGYGF ࡮ 6CPKIWEJK/5VKGINKVU6CPF+UJKVQDK66GORQTCNXCTKCDKNKV[QH5)&SWCNKV[KP7DCVWDC
EQCUVCNCTGC'UVWCTKPG%QCUVCNCPF5JGNH5EKGPEG TGXKGYGF ࡮ 6CPKIWEJK/9%$WTPGVV*&WNCKQXC(5KTKPICP,(QTQPFC)9CVVC[CMQTP54WPIUWRC'-QPVQTCPF6+UJKVQDK)TQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIGCUCPKORQTVCPVNCPFUGCRCVJYC[KPVQ/CPKNCDC[2JKNKRRKPGU,%QCUVCN4GU C  TGXKGYGF ࡮ 5CKVQ  /  1PQFGTC  5  5CYCPQ  /    'HHGEV  QH  UWTHCEG  CPF  ITQWPFYCVGT  KPVGTCEVKQP  QP  PKVTCVGTGFWEVKQPRTQEGUUKPCUOCNNCNNWXKCNHCPECVEJOGPVYGUVGTP,CRCP+#*52WDN TGXKGYGF ࡮9%$WTPGVV42GVGTUQP/6CPKIWEJK)9CVVC[CMQTP5%JCP[QVJC(5KTKPICP+ORQTVCPEGQH
ITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIGKPFGXGNQRKPIWTDCPEGPVGTUQH5QWVJGCUV#UKC/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;
(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;7OG\CYC GF (TQO*GCFYCVGTVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV
6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR TGXKGYGF ࡮ 6*QUQPQ;7OG\CYC51PQFGTC%*9CPI(5KTKPICP5$WCRGPI4&GNKPQO60CMCPQ/
6CPKIWEJK    %QORCTCVKXG  UVWF[  QP  YCVGT  SWCNKV[  COQPI  #UKCP  OGICEKVKGU  DCUGF  QP  OCLQT  KQP
EQPEGPVTCVKQPU/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;7OG\CYC GF (TQO*GCFYCVGTVQ
VJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR TGXKGYGF ࡮ -;COCOQVQ6*CUGICYC;(WMWFC60CMCGICYC/6CPKIWEJK+ORTQXGOGPVQH,.)VGTTGUVTKCNYCVGTUVQTCIGOQFGNWUKPI)4#%'UCVGNNKVGITCXKV[FCVC/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ ;  7OG\CYC  GF  (TQO  *GCFYCVGTVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR TGXKGYGF ࡮**COCOQVQ/;COCPQ5-COKQMC,0KUJKLKOC8/QP[TCVJ5)QVQ/6CPKIWEJK'UVKOCVKQP
QHVJGRCUVITQWPFUWTHCEGVGORGTCVWTGEJCPIGHTQODQTGJQNGVGORGTCVWTGFCVCKPVJG$CPIMQMCTGC/
6CPKIWEJK  9%  $WTPGVV  ;  (WMWUJKOC  /  *CKIJ  ;  7OG\CYC  GF  (TQO  *GCFYCVGT  VQ  VJG  1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR TGXKGYGF ࡮ 4(.WDKU#/K[CMQUJK/;COCPQ/6CPKIWEJK;5CMWTC4&GNKPQO4GEQPUVTWEVKQPUQH
ENKOCVG EJCPIG  CPF  UWTHCEG  YCTOKPI  CV,CMCTVCWUKPIDQTGJQNGVGORGTCVWTGFCVC/6CPKIWEJK9%
$WTPGVV;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;7OG\CYC GF (TQO*GCFYCVGTVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR TGXKGYGF 17Research Projects

࡮/6CPKIWEJK,5JKOCFC;(WMWFC51PQFGTC/;COCPQ#;QUJKMQUJK5-CPGMQ;7OG\CYC6+UJKVQDK-,CIQQP&GITCFCVKQPQHUWDUWTHCEGGPXKTQPOGPVKP#UKCPEQCUVCNEKVKGU/6CPKIWEJK
9%  $WTPGVV  ;  (WMWUJKOC  /  *CKIJ  ;  7OG\CYC  GF  (TQO  *GCFYCVGT  VQ  VJG  1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR TGXKGYGF ࡮ 02GVGTUQP9%$WTPGVV+45CPVQU/6CPKIWEJK6+UJKVQDK,%JGP$QJCK5GCEQCUVCNVTCPURQTV  TCVGU  CPF  VJGKT  KPHNWGPEG  QP  EQCUVNKPG  PWVTKGPV  KPRWVU  /  6CPKIWEJK  9%  $WTPGVV  ;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;7OG\CYC GF (TQO*GCFYCVGTVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV
6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWR TGXKGYGF ࡮6'PFQ#%QORCTCVKXG2QNKE[#PCN[UKUHQT*GCFYCVGT/CPCIGOGPV/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;
(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;7OG\CYC GF (TQO*GCFYCVGTVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV
6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR TGXKGYGF ࡮-CTGP#PP$,#)1105-CPGMQ.QPIVGTOWTDCPITQYVJCPFYCVGTFGOCPFKP#UKC/6CPKIWEJK
9%  $WTPGVV  ;  (WMWUJKOC  /  *CKIJ  ;  7OG\CYC  GF  (TQO  *GCFYCVGT  VQ  VJG  1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR TGXKGYGF ࡮ ;QPIJCK  :WG  6  /CVUWOQVQ    +ORCEV  QH  /WPKEKRCN  9CUVG  CPF  9CUVG  9CVGT  /CPCIGOGPV  %JCPIG  QP
0WVTKGPVU(NQYVQ5WTHCEG9CVGTCPF)TQWPF9CVGTKP#UKCP/GICEKVKGU/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;
(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;7OG\CYC GF (TQO*GCFYCVGTVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV
6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR TGXKGYGF ࡮(2.CPUKICP(TGSWGPE[CPCN[UKUQHGZVTGOGJ[FTQNQIKEGXGPVUCPFCUUGUUOGPVQHYCVGTUVTGUUKPCEJCPIKPIENKOCVGKPVJG2JKNKRRKPGU/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;7OG\CYC
GF  (TQO  *GCFYCVGT  VQ  VJG  1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN  %JCPIGU  CPF  /CPCIGOGPV  6C[NQT    (TCPEKU  )TQWRRR TGXKGYGF ࡮/;COCPQ**COCOQVQ5)QVQ#/K[CMQUJK.QPIVGTOVGORGTCVWTGOQPKVQTKPIKPDQTGJQNGUHQT
UVWFKGUQHVJGITQWPFUWTHCEGVJGTOCNGPXKTQPOGPVCPFITQWPFYCVGTHNQY/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;
(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;7OG\CYC GF (TQO*GCFYCVGTVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV
6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR TGXKGYGF 
࡮ #/K[CMQUJK6*C[CUJK8/QP[TCVJ4(.WDKU;5CMWTC5WDUWTHCEGVJGTOCNGPXKTQPOGPVEJCPIGFWGVQCTVKHKEKCNGHHGEVUKPVJG6QM[QOGVTQRQNKVCPCTGC,CRCP/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;
(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;7OG\CYC GF (TQO*GCFYCVGTVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV
6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR TGXKGYGF ࡮ 6  *C[CUJK  #  /K[CMQUJK    .CPF  GZRCPUKQP  YKVJ  TGENCOCVKQP  CPF  ITQWPFYCVGT  GZRNQKVCVKQP  KP  C
EQCUVCN  WTDCP  CTGC  #  ECUG  UVWF[  HTQO  VJG  6QM[Q  .QYNCPF  ,CRCP  /  6CPKIWEJK  9%  $WTPGVV  ;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;7OG\CYC GF (TQO*GCFYCVGTVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV
6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR TGXKGYGF ࡮ 6  6CPKIWEJK    JG  TGUVQTCVKQP  QH  *KUVQTKECN  *[FTQGPXKTQPOGPV  HTQO  *KUVQTKECN  /CVGTKCNU  CPF
6QRQITCRJKECN/CRUKP6QM[Q,CRCP/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;7OG\CYC
GF  (TQO  *GCFYCVGT  VQ  VJG  1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN  %JCPIGU  CPF  /CPCIGOGPV  6C[NQT    (TCPEKU  )TQWRRR TGXKGYGF 
࡮#;COCUJKVC7TDCPK\CVKQPCPFVJGEJCPIGQHYCVGTWUGKP1UCMC%KV[5RCVKQVGORQTCNCPCN[UKUYKVJFCVCOCRU/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;7OG\CYC GF (TQO*GCFYCVGTVQ

Research Projects

࡮/5CKVQ51PQFGTC-1MCFC/5CYCPQ-/K[CQMC/6CPKIWEJK'XCNWCVKQPQHFGPKVTKHKECVKQPRQVGPVKCN  KP  EQCUVCN  ITQWPFYCVGT  WUKPI  UKORNG  KP  UKVW  KPLGEVKQP  GZRGTKOGPV  /  6CPKIWEJK  9%$WTPGVV;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;7OG\CYC GF (TQO*GCFYCVGTVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR TGXKGYGF 

RIHN࡮/6CPKIWEJK6+UJKVQDK9%$WTPGVV)NQDCNCUUGUUOGPVQHUWDOCTKPGITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIG/
6CPKIWEJK  9%  $WTPGVV  ;  (WMWUJKOC  /  *CKIJ  ;  7OG\CYC  GF  (TQO  *GCFYCVGT  VQ  VJG  1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR TGXKGYGF 

18
RIHN Annual Report 2008

VJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR TGXKGYGF ࡮ ;-CICYC7TDCPK\CVKQPKP#UKCP/GVTQRQNKUCPFVJG%JCPIGUQHJ[FTQNQIKECNGPXKTQPOGPVKPCPF
CTQWPF$CPIMQM/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;7OG\CYC GF (TQO*GCFYCVGTVQ
VJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR TGXKGYGF ࡮6+OCK%8KVQQPRCP[CMKL5-GUUQODQQP2$CPLQPIRTQQ5-CPGMQ4(WLKMWTC6/CVUWOQVQ#EQORCTCVKXGUVWF[QPJKUVQT[QHUGYCIGYQTMUEQPUVTWEVKQPDGVYGGP$CPIMQMCPF6QM[Q/6CPKIWEJK
9%  $WTPGVV  ;  (WMWUJKOC  /  *CKIJ  ;  7OG\CYC  GF  (TQO  *GCFYCVGT  VQ  VJG  1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR TGXKGYGF ࡮ *6CPKMCYC4+PCFW5*CUJKOQVQ5-CPGMQ'UVKOCVKQPQHJKUVQTKECNURCVKCNEJCPIGUKPUWDUWTHCEG/CVGTKCN5VQEMTGNCVGFVQVJGEQPUVTWEVKQPUGEVQTQHWTDCPCTGCUKP,CRCP/6CPKIWEJK
9%  $WTPGVV  ;  (WMWUJKOC  /  *CKIJ  ;  7OG\CYC  GF  (TQO  *GCFYCVGT  VQ  VJG  1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR TGXKGYGF 

4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU䇼㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅䇽࡮6*QUQPQ%QORCTCVKXGUVWF[QPYCVGTSWCNKV[COQPI#UKCPOGICEKVKGUDCUGFQPOCLQTKQPEQPEGPVTCVKQPU
*[FTQ%JCPIG1EVQDGT-[QVQ,CRCP࡮#;COCUJKVC7TDCPK\CVKQPCPFVJGEJCPIGQHYCVGTWUGKP1UCMC%KV[5RCVKQVGORQTCNCPCN[UKUYKVJ
FCVCOCRU*[FTQ%JCPIG1EVQDGT-[QVQ,CRCP࡮ 6  +OCK  #  EQORCTCVKXG  UVWF[  QP  JKUVQT[  QH  UGYCIG  YQTMU  EQPUVTWEVKQP  DGVYGGP  $CPIMQM  CPF  6QM[Q*[FTQ%JCPIG1EVQDGT-[QVQ,CRCP
࡮;-CICYC7TDCPK\CVKQPKP#UKCP/GVTQRQNKUCPFVJG%JCPIGUQHJ[FTQNQIKECNGPXKTQPOGPVKPCPFCTQWPF$CPIMQM*[FTQ%JCPIG,WPG-[QVQ,CRCP࡮ /CMQVQ6CPKIWEJK*WOCP+ORCEVUQP5WDUWTHCEG'PXKTQPOGPVKP#UKCP/GIC%KVKGU+)56*(GDTWCT[$CPIMQM‫ޔ‬6JCKNCPF
࡮ *KFGMK*COCOQVQ'UVKOCVKQPQHVJG2CUV)TQWPF5WTHCEG6GORGTCVWTG%JCPIGHQTO$QTGJQNG6GORGTCVWTG&CVGKP$CPIMQM+)56*(GDTWCT[$CPIMQM‫ޔ‬6JCKNCPF
࡮ 6UWVQOW;COCPCMC#UUGUUOGPVQH'PJCPEGF4GEJCTIGQH%QPHKPGF)TQWPFYCVGTKP‫ޓ‬CPFCTQWPFVJG$CPIMQM/GVTQRQNKVCP  #TGC  0WOGTKECN  'ZRGTKOGPVU  CPF  /WNVKRNG  6TCEGT  5VWFKGU  +)56*  (GDTWCT[  
$CPIMQM‫ޔ‬6JCKNCPF
࡮ 4CEJOCV  (CLCT  .WDKU  #UUGUUOGPV  QH  7TDCP  )TQWPFYCVGT  *GCV  %QPVCOKPCPV  KP  ,CMCTVC  +PFQPGUKC
+)56*(GDTWCT[$CPIMQM‫ޔ‬6JCKNCPF
࡮6UW[QUJK+OCK*KUVQTKECN%QORCTKUQPUQH6GEJPQNQI[&GXGNQROGPVQP5GYCIGKP#UKCP/GICEKVKGU$CPIMQM
CPF6QM[Q+)56*(GDTWCT[$CPIMQM‫ޔ‬6JCKNCPF
࡮%JWPI*Q9CPI%QTTGNCVKQP$GVYGGP)TQWPFYCVGT.GXGN8CTKCVKQPUCPF.CPF5WDUKFGPEGKPVJG%JQUJWKEJK#NNWXKCN(CP6CKYCP+)56*(GDTWCT[$CPIMQM‫ޔ‬6JCKNCPF
࡮ 6QOQOCUC  6CPKIWEJK  6JG  TGUVQTCVKQP  QH  *KUVQTKECN  *[FTQGPXKTQPOGPV  HTQO  *KUVQTKECN  /CVGTKCNU  CPF
6QRQITCRJKECN/CRUKP6QM[Q,CRCP*[FTQ%JCPIG1EVQDGT-[QVQ,CRCP࡮-GKMQ;COCOQVQ+ORTQXGOGPVQH,.)VGTTGUVTKCNYCVGTUVQTCIGOQFGNWUKPI)4#%'UCVGNNKVGITCXKV[FCVC*[FTQ%JCPIG1EVQDGT-[QVQ,CRCP࡮ *KFGMK*COCOQVQ'UVKOCVKQPQHVJGRCUVITQWPFUWTHCEGVGORGTCVWTGEJCPIGHTQODQTGJQNGVGORGTCVWTG
FCVCKPVJG$CPIMQMCTGC*[FTQ%JCPIG1EVQDGT-[QVQ,CRCP࡮ 4  (  .WDKU  4GEQPUVTWEVKQPU  QH  ENKOCVG  EJCPIG  CPF  UWTHCEG  YCTOKPI  CV  ,CMCTVC  WUKPI  DQTGJQNG
VGORGTCVWTGFCVC*[FTQ%JCPIG1EVQDGT-[QVQ,CRCP࡮6CMGUJK*C[CUJK.CPFGZRCPUKQPYKVJTGENCOCVKQPCPFITQWPFYCVGTGZRNQKVCVKQPKPCEQCUVCNWTDCPCTGC#ECUGUVWF[HTQOVJG6QM[Q.QYNCPF,CRCP*[FTQ%JCPIG1EVQDGT-[QVQ,CRCP19
Research Projects

࡮/CMQVQ;COCPQ.QPIVGTOVGORGTCVWTGOQPKVQTKPIKPDQTGJQNGUHQTUVWFKGUQHVJGITQWPFUWTHCEGVJGTOCNGPXKTQPOGPVCPFITQWPFYCVGTHNQY*[FTQ%JCPIG1EVQDGT-[QVQ,CRCP࡮ /CMQVQ  6CPKIWEJK  &GITCFCVKQP  QH  UWDUWTHCEG  GPXKTQPOGPV  KP  #UKCP  EQCUVCN  EKVKGU  *[FTKQ%JCPIG
1EVQDGT-[QVQ,CRCP࡮ /CUCCVUW  #KEJK  'UVKOCVKQP  QH  VJG  URCVKQVGORQTCN  EJCPIG  QH  VJG  ITQWPFYCVGT  TGEJCTIG  KP  VJG  -CPVQ
2NCKP,CRCPHTQOPWOGTKECNUKOWNCVKQP+#*1EVQDGT6Q[COC,CRCP࡮ #MKQ;COCUJKVC7TDCPFGXGNQROGPVCPFKVUKPHNWGPEGUFQTYCVGTCPFVJGTOCNGPXKTQPOGPVKP#UKCPOGICEKVKGUUV+PVGTPCVKQPCN)GQITCRJKECN%QPITGUU#WIWUV6WPKU
࡮ 6CMCJKTQ'PFQ*CTF5QNWVKQPUCPF5QHV5QNWVKQPU+PUVKVWVKQPCN4GURQPUGVQ7TDCP9CVGT2TQDNGOU
-4+*5CPF4+*0,QKPV+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP7TDCP5WUVCKPCDKNKV[KP#UKC,WPG5GQWN-QTGC
࡮ 5JKPKEJK1PQFGTC5GCYCVGT4GEKTEWNCVKQPCPF&KUUQNXGF0KVTQIGPKP6KFCN(NCV#1)5,WPG
$WUCP-QTGC
࡮ /CMQVQ6CPKIWEJK*WOCP+ORCEVUQP5WDUWTHCEG'PXKTQPOGPVKP#UKCP/GIC%KVKGU#1)5,WPG
$WUCP-QTGC࡮ (GTPCPFQ  5KTKPICP+  /GVCN  2QNNWVKQP  *KUVQT[  QH  /GVTQ  /CPKNC  2JKNKRRKPGU  HTQO  &GRVJ  2TQHKNGU  QH
5GFKOGPVUHTQO6JTGG9CVGT$QFKGU#1)5,WPG$WUCP-QTGC
࡮ 6CMCJKTQ*QUQPQ8GTVKECNXCTKCVKQPQHVJGJGCX[OGVCNEQPEGPVTCVKQPUKPVJGUGFKOGPVEQTGEQNNGEVGF
HTQOVJG1UCMC$C[,CMCTVC$C[CPF/CPKNC$C[#1)5,WPG$WUCP-QTGC
࡮-GKMQ;COCOQVQ5VWF[QHVGTTGUVTKCNYCVGTUVQTCIGKP#HTKECWUKPI)4#%'UCVGNNKVGITCXKV[FCVCCPF,.)VGTTGUVTKCNYCVGTUVQTCIGOQFGN)TQWPFYCVGT%NKOCVGKP#HTKECCPKPVGTPCVKQPCNEQPHGTGPEG,WPG-CORCNC7ICPFC䇼㪧㫆㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅䇽࡮ -  ;COCOQVQ  8CNKFCVKQP  QH  ,4#,%&#5  .&#  CPF  )4KXG6  6GTTGUVTKCN  9CVGT  5VQTCIG  /QFGN  7UKPI  )4#%'
5CVGNNKVG)TCXKV[&CVC9%42+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQP4GCPCN[UKU(GDTWCT[6QM[Q,CRCP
࡮;-#)#9#6JG&KUVTKDWVKQPQH6GORNGUCNQPIVJG%CPCNCPFVJG%JCPIGUQH*[FTQNQIKECN'PXKTQPOGPVKP$CPIMQM+)56*(GDTWCT[$CPIMQM‫ޔ‬6JCKNCPF
࡮-;COCOQVQ5VWF[QH5WDDCUKP5ECNG)TQWPFYCVGT8CTKCVKQPUKP#UKC7UKPI)4#%'5CVGNNKVG#NVKOGVT[CPFKPUKVW&CVC#)7(CNN/GGVKPI&GEGODGT5CP(TCPEKUEQ75#࡮ /-CICDW)TQWPFYCVGTHNQYU[UVGOFGVGTOKPGFD[OWNVKRNGCIGVTCEGTUCPFUVCDNGKUQVQRGUKP,CMCTVC
CTGC#)7(CNN/GGVKPI&GEGODGT5CP(TCPEKUEQ75#࡮;5JKTCMK'HHGEVQHVJGJGCVKUNCPFQPUWDUWTHCEGVGORGTCVWTG#)7(CNN/GGVKPI&GEGODGT
5CP(TCPEKUEQ75#࡮ ;  (WMWFC  )TQWPFYCVGT  CPF  .CPF  5WDUKFGPEG  /QPKVQTKPI  KP    /GIC%KVKGU  +PFQPGUKC  D[  /GCPU  QH
+PVGITCVGF)GQFGVKE/GVJQFU#)7(CNN/GGVKPI&GEGODGT5CP(TCPEKUEQ75#࡮,;CUWOQVQ'XCNWCVKQPQHUWDOCTKPGITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIGKPEQCUVCNCSWKHGTUCV1UCMC$C[,CRCPD[PWOGTKECNUKOWNCVKQP#)7(CNN/GGVKPI&GEGODGT5CP(TCPEKUEQ75#࡮,;CUWOQVQ6KFCNGHHGEVQPUWDOCTKPGITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIGKPEQCUVCNCSWKHGTUCV1UCMC$C[+#*
1EVQDGT6Q[COC,CRCP
࡮6CMCJKTQ'PFQ#%QORCTCVKXG2QNKE[#PCN[UKUHQT*GCFYCVGT/CPCIGOGPV*[FTQ%JPCIG1EVQDGT
-[QVQ,CRCP࡮ *6CPKMCYC'UVKOCVKQPQHJKUVQTKECNURCVKCNEJCPIGUKPUWDUWTHCEG/CVGTKCN5VQEMTGNCVGFVQVJG

Research Projects

࡮ -GKMQ;COCOQVQ4GEQXGT[QHDCUKPUECNGNCPFYCVGTXCTKCVKQPUWUKPI)4#%'FCVCHQTVJGEQTTGEVKQPQH
ITQWPFYCVGTOQPKVQTKPIYKVJKPUKVWITCXKOGVT[+#*%QPITGUU1EVQDGT6Q[COC,CRCP

RIHN

࡮-CTGP#PP$,#)110.QPIVGTOWTDCPITQYVJCPFYCVGTFGOCPFKP#UKC*[FTQ%JPCIG1EVQDGT
-[QVQ,CRCP20
RIHN Annual Report 2008

EQPUVTWEVKQPUGEVQTQHWTDCPCTGCUKP,CRCP*[FTQ%JCPIG,WPG-[QVQ,CRCP࡮ /#KEJK5KOWNCVKQPQHVJGITQWPFOQXGOGPVECWUGFD[ITQWPFYCVGTGZVTCEVKQPWUKPICPGUVGFOQFGNKPIUEJGOGVQKPVGITCVGTGIKQPCNITQWPFYCVGTHNQYCPFNQECNITQWPFYCVGTHNQYNCPFUWDUKFGPEGCPGZCORNG
HTQO6QM[Q')7)GPGTCN#UUGODN[#RTKN8KGPPC#WUVTKC21
Research Projects㪪㫋㪸㪾㪼㪑㩷㪝㪩㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㫆㪅㪑㩷㪚㪄㪇㪍㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪣㪼㪸㪻㪼㫉㪑㩷㪢㪘㪮㪘㪙㪘㪫㪘㪃㩷㪱㪼㫅㵭㫀㪺㪿㫀㫉㫆

RIHN

㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㪸㫄㪼㪑㩷㪜㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪜㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫃㩷㪚㪿㪸㫅㪾㪼㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪠㫅㫋㪼㫉㪸㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㪹㪼㫋㫎㪼㪼㫅㩷㪧㪸㫋㪿㫆㪾㪼㫅㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪟㫌㫄㪸㫅㫊㪘㪹㪹㫉㪼㫍㫀㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼㪑㩷㪜㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫃㩷㪛㫀㫊㪼㪸㫊㪼㫊㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪘㫏㫀㫊㪑㩷㪚㫀㫉㪺㫌㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪢㪼㫐 㩷 㪮㫆㫉㪻㫊㪑 㩷 㪝㫉㪼㫊㪿㫎㪸㫋㪼㫉 㩷 㪼㪺㫆㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㪃 㩷 㪜㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫃 㩷 㪸㫃㫋㪼㫉㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㪃 㩷 㪢㫆㫀 㩷 㪿㪼㫉㫇㪼㫊 㩷 㫍㫀㫉㫌㫊 㩷 㩿㪢㪟㪭㪀 㩷 㪻㫀㫊㪼㪸㫊㪼㪃 㩷 㪟㫌㫄㪸㫅 㩷 㫃㫀㪽㪼㪃㪠㫅㫋㪼㫉㪸㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㪃㩷㪤㫆㪻㪼㫃䂓㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪦㪹㫁㪼㪺㫋㫀㫍㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㫆㫇㫀㪺㫊㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪦㪹㫁㪼㪺㫋㫀㫍㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㫆㫇㫀㪺㫊
4GUGCTEJ1DLGEVKXGUCPFDCEMITQWPF
6JG  TCRKF  URTGCF  QH  GOGTIKPI  KPHGEVKQWU  FKUGCUGU  KU  C  UGTKQWU  INQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCN  RTQDNGO  VJCV  KU
VJTGCVGPKPIJWOCPUYKNFNKHGCPFNKXGUVQEMYQTNFYKFG &C\CEGVCN,QPGU 
6JGQDLGEVKXGUQHVJKUUVWF[CTGVQENCTKH[CPVJTQRQIGPKEGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGURCVJQIGPUVJCVGOGTIGWPFGTVJGUGGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUCPFVJGGHHGEVUQHFKUGCUGUECWUGFD[VJGUGRCVJQIGPUQPJWOCPU6JG
UVWF[YKNNJGNR‫ޓ‬GZRGTVUTGURQPFVQGOGTIKPIKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGURTQCEVKXGN[DGHQTGVJG[DGEQOGCOCLQTJGCNVJVJTGCV  VJTQWIJ  CP  WPFGTUVCPFKPI  QH GPXKTQPOGPV̄RCVJQIGP̄JWOCP NKPMCIGU $[FQKPI  UQ VJG UVWF[YKNN  EQPVTKDWVG  VQ  VJG  UCHG  EQGZKUVGPEG  QH  JWOCPU  YKVJRCVJQIGPU  VQ  TGCNK\G  NQPIVGTO  UQEKGVCNUGEWTKV[‫ޓ‬
5KPEG-*8JCUECWUGFQWVDTGCMUQHOCUUOQTVCNKV[KPECTRYJKEJJCXGNQPIDGGPRCTVQHVJGJWOCP
HQQFEJCKPCPFEWNVWTG6JGUGQWVDTGCMUCTGCINQDCNRTQDNGO9GYKNNHQEWUQPVJGTGNCVKQPUJKRUDGVYGGPGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUKPCHTGUJYCVGTGEQU[UVGO-*8EQOOQPECTR %[RTKPWUECTRKQECTRKQ -*8FKUGCUG‫ޓ‬CPFJWOCPU9GYKNNHQNNQYVJTGGUVGRUVQTGCEJVJKUIQCN  9GYKNNCPCN[\GVJGJWOCPOQFKHKGFNKVVQTCNCTGCQH
VJG  CSWCVKE  GEQU[UVGŌMQK  JGTRGU  XKTWU  -*8 ̄ECTR̄JWOCPNKPMCIG  KP  YJKEJ  RCTCOGVGTU  EQOOQP  VQ  QVJGTFKUGCUGU  CTG  KPXQNXGF    9G  YKNNGZVTCRQNCVG  -*8  FKUGCUG  VQ  QVJGT  KPHGEVKQWU  FKUGCUGU  VQ  GZRNCKPJQYGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUKPFWEGVJGUGFKUGCUGUVQHKPFEQOOQPUVTWEVWTGCOQPIVJGUGFKUGCUGUCPFVQ
GUVCDNKUJCIGPGTCNOQFGNHQTVJGGOGTIGPEGCPFURTGCFQHFKUGCUG  9GYKNNRTQRQUGCOQFGNHQTVJG
UCHGEQGZKUVGPEGQHJWOCPUYKVJRCVJQIGPUVQTGCNK\GNQPIVGTOUQEKGVCNUGEWTKV[
4GUGCTEJUKVGUCPFOGVJQFU‫ޓ‬
9GYKNNHQEWUQPVJGTGNCVKQPUJKRUDGVYGGPGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUKPCHTGUJYCVGTGEQU[UVGO-*8EQOOQPECTR %[RTKPWUECTRKQECTRKQ -*8FKUGCUGCPFJWOCPU9GTGICTFVJKUU[UVGOCUCTGNGXCPVOQFGNQH
KPVGTCEVKQPUDGVYGGPRCVJQIGPUCPFJWOCPUDGECWUGKVKPXQNXGURCTCOGVGTUEQOOQPVQQVJGTFKUGCUGU6JG
U[UVGOYKNNCNUQCNNQYWUVQEQPFWEVGZRGTKOGPVUVQXGTKH[VJGKPVGTCEVKQPU9GYKNNVJGPGUVCDNKUJC
IGPGTCNOQFGNHQTVJGGOGTIGPEGCPFURTGCFQHFKUGCUG‫ޓ‬9GJCXGDGGPEQPFWEVKPIKPVGPUKXGHKGNFUWTXG[UCV.CMG$KYCCPFKVUUCVGNNKVGNCMGU9GYKNNRTQRQUGCOGVJQFHQTRTGFKEVKPIVJGQWVDTGCMQH-*8FKUGCUGGPXKTQPOGPVUVJCVRTGXGPVVJGQWVDTGCMCPFURTGCFQH-*8CPFJQYVQHCEKNKVCVGVJGEQGZKUVGPEGQH-*8
CPFJWOCPU1WTGPXKTQPOGPV̄RCVJQIGP̄JWOCPOQFGNFGTKXGFHTQO.CMG$KYCYKNNDGCRRNKGFVQ.CMG'TJCKKP%JKPCCPFVQQVJGTKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGU9GYKNNVJGPGUVCDNKUJCPGPXKTQPOGPVCNOGFKECNUEKGPEGOQFGNVJCVCKOUVQRTQCEVKXGN[RTGXGPVVJGQWVDTGCMQHKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUG‫ޓ‬9GYKNNFGXGNQRCPGPXKTQPOGPV̄RCVJQIGP̄JWOCPNKPMCIGOQFGNCPFYKNNQDVCKPVJGHQNNQYKPIHKPCNRTQFWEVU+PQWTKPVGPUKXGUVWF[UKVG.CMG$KYCYGYKNN  OCRVJGFKUVTKDWVKQPQH-*8  OCRVJGFKUVTKDWVKQP
QH  ECTR  DGJCXKQT    OCRUVTGUUQTU  QH  ECTR    XKUWCNK\G  VJG  RQVGPVKCN  QEEWTTGPEG  QH  -*8  FKUGCUGCPFFKCIPQUG  VJG  QEEWTTGPEG  QH  -*8  D[  WUKPINCPFUECRG  QDUGTXCVKQP    RTGFKEV  VJG  GOGTIGPEG  QH  -*8
FKUGCUGD[EQODKPKPIUVGRU̄JGTG  CRRN[QWT-*8̄JWOCPNKPMCIGOQFGNFGTKXGFHTQO.CMG$KYCVQQVJGTResearch Projects㪬㪩㪣㪑㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㪺㪿㫀㫂㫐㫌㪅㪸㪺㪅㫁㫇㪆㫑㪆

22
RIHN Annual Report 2008

CSWCVKE  GEQU[UVGOU  CPF  QVJGTKPHGEVKQWU  FKUGCUGU    IGPGTCVG  EQPEGRVWCN  OQFGNU  HQT  VJG
KPVGTCEVKQPUDGVYGGPJWOCPUCPFGPXKTQPOGPVUVJCVKPFWEGKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUG  TGEQOOGPFYC[UKPYJKEJ
JWOCPUCPFRCVJQIGPUECPEQGZKUVCPF  EQPVTKDWVGVQVJGFGXGNQROGPVQHVJGDCUKEUEKGPEGU
4GUGCTEJITQWRUCPFVJGKTTQNGU‫ޓ‬
1WTRTQLGEVKUQTICPK\GFKPVQHKXGTGUGCTEJITQWRUCPGZGEWVKXGITQWRCPFCPCFXKUQT[ITQWR6JGTQNGU
QHGCEJITQWRCTGCUHQNNQYU'PXKTQPOGPVCN  CNVGTCVKQP  D[  JWOCPU  )TQWR   TGXGCNKPI  VJG  GHHGEVU  QH  CPVJTQRQIGPKE  GPXKTQPOGPVCN
CNVGTCVKQPQPVJGGOGTIGPEGCPFURTGCFQHCRCVJQIGP -*8 CPFQPVJGDGJCXKQTQHKVUJQUVEQOOQPECTR%[RTKPWUECTRKQECTRKQ ‫ޓ‬
'EQNQI[QHRCVJQIGPUCPFVJGKTJQUVU )TQWR ENCTKH[KPIVJGF[PCOKEUQH-*8CPFKVUJQUV EQOOQPECTR KPTGNCVKQPVQGPXKTQPOGPVCNHCEVQTUVJGTGD[FGHKPKPIVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNHCEVQTUKPXQNXGFKP-*8
KPHGEVKQP+PHGEVKQPRTQEGUUCPFGEQU[UVGOGHHGEVU )TQWR TGXGCNKPIVJGRTQEGUUQHKPHGEVKQPCPFVJGURTGCFQH-*8FKUGCUGCPFVJGGHHGEVUQH-*8FKUGCUGQPGEQU[UVGOHWPEVKQPUUWEJCUOCVGTKCNE[ENKPI‫ޓ‬'EQPQOKEUCPFEWNVWTG )TQWR ENCTKH[KPINQUUGUKPVGTOUQHGEQU[UVGOUGTXKEGUGEQPQOKEUCPFEWNVWTG
CUCTGUWNVQHVJGKPETGCUGFQEEWTTGPEGQHFKUGCUGCPFVJGEQORGPUCVKQPRTQEGUUHQTVJQUGNQUUGU‫ޓ‬(GGFDCEM )TQWR ENCTKH[KPIVJGGHHGEVUQHNQUUGUQPUWDUGSWGPVGPXKTQPOGPVCNCNVGTCVKQPD[JWOCPU‫ޓ‬'ZGEWVKXG)TQWREQQTFKPCVKPIVJGCEVKXKVKGUQHGCEJITQWRVQEQPPGEVVJGTGUGCTEJUWDLGEVUVQCVVCKPQWT
QDLGEVKXGCRRN[KPIQWTOQFGNVQQVJGTKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGU#FXKUQT[)TQWRRTQXKFKPIUWIIGUVKQPUHQTJQYVQKORTQXGVJGRTQLGEVHTQOVJGXKGYRQKPVQHKPVGTPCVKQPCNGZRGTVU
2GTEGRVKQPCPFEQPVTKDWVKQPVQINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOU(KGNF  UWTXG[U  CTG  DGKPI  EQPFWEVGF  RTKOCTKN[CV  .CMG  $KYC  ,CRCPYJGTG  TGUGCTEJGTU  HTQO  XCTKQWUFKUEKRNKPGUCPFHKUJGTOGPJCXGCEEWOWNCVGFOWEJFCVCCPFCV.CMG'TJCK%JKPC%JKPCKUTGURQPUKDNGHQTCNOQUV  VJGGPVKTG  INQDCN  ECTR  RTQFWEVKQP  .CMG  'TJCK  KU  CP  KPNCPF  NCMG  KP  %JKPC  VJCV  JCU  PGXGTGZRGTKGPEGFCPQWVDTGCMQH-*89GYKNNETGCVGCOQFGNVQRTGFKEVVJGQWVDTGCMCPFURTGCFQH-*8KP.CMG$KYCD[CEEWOWNCVKPICPFU[PVJGUK\KPIDQVJPGYCPFGZKUVKPIFCVCHTQO.CMG$KYC6JGOQFGNYKNNDG
CRRNKGFVQ.CMG'TJCKVQRTQXKFGUWIIGUVKQPUHQTJQYVQOCPCIGVJGNCMGVQNGUUGPVJGRTQDCDKNKV[QHCPQWVDTGCMQH-*8FKUGCUG6JGRTCEVKECNCRRNKECVKQPQHVJKUOQFGNVQUWEJCPKORQTVCPVTGIKQPKUETKVKECNVQCVVGPWCVKPIVJGINQDCNRTQDNGOQH-*8FKUGCUG6JG.CMG$KYCOQFGNYKNNDGOQFKHKGFVQCRRN[VQQVJGTKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGUKPQVJGTCTGCUVQUWIIGUVGPXKTQPOGPVUVJCVOKIJVRTGXGPVVJGQWVDTGCMCPF
URTGCFQHKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGCPFVQFGOQPUVTCVGJQYVQHCEKNKVCVGVJGUCHGEQGZKUVGPEGQHJWOCPUCPFRCVJQIGPU

䂓㪧㫉㫆㪾㫉㪼㫊㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪧㫉㫆㪾㫉㪼㫊㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋
2TQITGUUWRVQ0QY9GJCXGGUVCDNKUJGFCOGVJQFHQTFGVGEVKPI-*8KPPCVWTCNYCVGTU /KPCOQVQGVCNKPRTGUU 
9GKPKVKCNN[FKFPQVMPQYYJGTGCPFYJGP-*8GZKUVGFQVJGTVJCPQPCPFKPVJGKPHGEVGFECTR7UKPIQWT
FGVGEVKQPOGVJQFYGYGTGVJGHKTUVKPVJGYQTNFVQTGXGCNVJCV-*8TGOCKPUKPDQVJNCMGUCPFTKXGTUNQPI
CHVGTVJGQWVDTGCMRGTKQF /KPCOQVQGVCNKPRTGUU*QPLQGVCNUWDOKVVGF 5RCVKCNCPFVGORQTCN
EJCPIGU  KP  YCVGT  VGORGTCVWTG  KP  VJG  JWOCP  FGITCFGF  NKVVQTCN  \QPG  CTGOQTG  JQOQIGPQWU  VJCP  VJQUG  KP
PCVWTCN\QPGU ;COCPCMCGVCNUWDOKVVGF 6JKUJCUVJGRQVGPVKCNVQCHHGEVECTRDGJCXKQTKOOWPKV[VQ-*8CPFUVTGUU9GCNUQFKUEQXGTGFVJCVQPN[ECTRNCTIGTVJCPEOKPNGPIVJCTGKOOWPGVQ-*8 7EJKKGVCNUWDOKVVGF 6JKUKPFKECVGUVJCVECTRDGJCXKQTFWGVQUK\GKUCMG[HCEVQTKPFGVGTOKPKPIVJGUKVG
CPFURTGCFQHCPQWVDTGCM9GGUVCDNKUJGFCOGVJQFHQTSWCPVKH[KPIUVTGUUOCVGTKCNKPVJGYCVGTYKVJQWVECWUKPI  UVTGUU  VQ  NKXKPI  ECTR6JKU  YKNN  GPCDNG  WU  VQ  EQPFWEV  GZRGTKOGPVU  VQ  FKUEQXGT  VJG

23
Research Projects

٤ #5#01-QVC)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH*WOCPCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU-[QVQ
7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT/QFGNHQT'EQPQOKECN'HHGEVU
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4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG4GUGCTEJ#UUQEKCVG5GETGVCTKCV+%*+,16QOQCMK
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY.GIKQPGNNC&KUGCUG٤ +6#;#/#6QOQCMK
0CVKQPCN+PUVKVWVGHQT'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU4GUGCTEJGT0CPQVGEJPQNQIKECN/GCUWTGOGPVU
*+5*+&#6CVUW[C%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVG5VWFGPV(QQF9GD#PCN[UKU
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4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY&GVGEVKQPQH-*8
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%GPVGTHQT/CTKPG'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU'JKOG7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG
2TQHGUUQT'PXKTQPOGPVCN#NVGTCVKQP%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT(QQF9GD#PCN[UKU4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT*WOCP*GCNVJ
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TGNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGPYCVGTVGORGTCVWTGCPFUVTGUUKPECTR#PGPEQWPVGTDGVYGGP-*8CPFECTRKUVJGHKTUVGXGPVNGCFKPIVQCPQWVDTGCMQH-*8FKUGCUG
8KUWCNK\CVKQPQHVJGRNCEGCPFVKOGQHCRQUUKDNGQWVDTGCMKUQPGQHQWTUEJGFWNGFQWVRWVU#EEQTFKPIVQ
QWTHKPFKPIVJCV-*8ECPGZKUVCP[YJGTGTGUGCTEJQPXKUWCNK\CVKQPUJQWNFHQEWUQPRNCEGUKPHGEVGFD[-*8
CPFVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNGHHGEVQPKV‫ޓޓޓ‬
9GQTICPK\GFVJGKPVGTPCVKQPCNU[ORQUKWǑ'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG2CVJQIGPUCPF*WOCP.KPMCIGU̍CV4+*0
KP  ,WPG  YJKEJ  YCU  UWRRQTVGF  D[  HTGUJYCVGT  $+1&+8'45+6;&+8'45+6#5  CP  KPVGTPCVKQPCNRTQITCO  QH
DKQFKXGTUKV[  UEKGPEG  9G  EQPENWFGF  VJCV  OCP[  KPHGEVKQWU  FKUGCUGU  OC[DG  ECWUGF  D[  GPXKTQPOGPVCN
FGITCFCVKQPD[JWOCPU5EKGPVKHKERCRGTUD[CNNU[ORQUKWOURGCMGTUCTGDGKPIRTGRCTGFHQTUWDOKUUKQPVQCPKPVGTPCVKQPCNLQWTPCN5GXGTCNHQNNQYWRYQTMUJQRUCTGKPRTQITGUUCPFYGJCXGDGIWPKPVGTPCVKQPCN
EQNNCDQTCVKQPUYKVJVJGURGCMGTU24
RIHN Annual Report 2008

4#22146‫&ޓ‬CXKF,
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%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVG5VWFGPV(KUJ*CDKVCV

5161&QTKU

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1HHKEGT4GUQWTEG#PCN[UKU)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH*WOCPCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVG
UVWFGPV/QFGNHQT'EQPQOKECN'HHGEVU
%GPVGTHQT/CTKPG'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU'JKOG7PKXGTUKV[4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY'PXKTQPOGPVCN#NVGTCVKQP4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY5VTGUUQP(KUJ
0CVKQPCN+PUVKVWVGHQT'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU4GUGCTEJ#UUKUVCPV0CPQVGEJPQNQIKECN/GCUWTGOGPVU
-[WUJW7PKXGTUKV[4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY/GVCDQNKE2J[UKQNQI[4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY#VKDQF[6KVGT/GCUWTGOGPV%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT5VCDNG+UQVQRKE#PCN[UKU9GUVHCNKCP9KNJGNOU7PKXGTUKV[/WGPUVGT)GTOCP[2QUVFQEVQTCN4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY/CVJGOCVKECN/QFGN5JCPIJCK,KCQ6QPI7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT.CMG/CPCIGOGPV)GPQOG+PHQTOCVKQP4GUGCTEJ%GPVGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT/KETQDKCN&KUGCUGU
1UCMC7PKXGTUKV[RTQHGUUQT)GPQOG#PCN[UKU4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY(KUJ*CDKVCVU)KHW2TGHGEVWTCN4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT(TGUJYCVGT(KUJCPF#SWCVKE'PXKTQPOGPVU4GUGCTEJGT5VTGUUQP(KUJ
%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT(QQF9GD#PCN[UKU7PKXGTUKV[QH9CUJKPIVQP2TQHGUUQT(KUJ*CDKVCV

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0QVJKPI  JCU  EJCPIGF  KP  VJG  TGUGCTEJOGVJQFU  QTICPK\CVKQP  QT  RNCP  HQT  VJG  (WNN4GUGCTEJ  PF  RTQRQUCNHTQOVJG2TG4GUGCTEJ  CPF(WNN4GUGCTEJUV  RTQRQUCNU

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+VKUPGEGUUCT[VQEQNNGEVOQTGFCVCVQGUVCDNKUJ̌KPVGTCEVKQPUDGVYGGPRCVJQIGPUCPFJWOCPU̍%QNNCDQTCVKQPDGVYGGPTGUGCTEJGTUCPFNQECNCFOKPKUVTCVKXGCIGPEKGUCTGPGGFGFHQTHWTVJGTUWTXG[KP.CMG'CJCK%JKPC6QEQPUVTWEVVJGOQFGNQȞKPVGTCEVKQPUDGVYGGPRCVJQIGPUCPFJWOCPU̍KVKUKORQTVCPVVQJCXGENQUG
EQPVCEVUCPFHTGSWGPVFKUEWUUKQPDGVYGGPTGUGCTEJGTUQHGCEJITQWR‫ޓع‬4GUWNVUKP
 9GUWTXG[GFVJGVQRQNQI[DQVVQOSWCNKV[CPFYCVGTSWCNKV[QHUKZUCVGNNKVGNCMGUQH.CMG$KYCVJCVUGGOGFVQDGKORQTVCPVJCDKVCVHQTEQOOQPECTR9GHQWPFJGVGTQIGPGQWUGPXKTQPOGPVUKPVJGUGNCMGU+VYCU
TGXGCNGFVJCVURCVKCNCPFVGORQTCNEJCPIGUKPYCVGTVGORGTCVWTGKPVJGJWOCPFGITCFGFNKVVQTCN\QPGCTG
OQTGJQOQIGPQWUVJCPVJQUGKPPCVWTCN\QPGU6JKUJCUVJGRQVGPVKCNVQCHHGEVECTRDGJCXKQTKOOWPKV[VQ-*8CPFUVTGUUQHECTR#OCVJGOCVKECNOQFGNDCUGFQPVJGJ[RQVJGUKUVJCVEQOOQPECTROKITCVGDGVYGGPVJG
UCVGNNKVG  NCMGU  UGGMKPI  DGVVGT  JCDKVCVU  RTGFKEVGF  VJCVNQYGT  EQPPGEVKXKV[  COQPI  UCVGNNKVG  NCMGUKPETGCUGUVJGECTRUVTGUUNGXGNCPFCEEGNGTCVGVJGURTGCFQH-*8FKUGCUG
 9KVJ  %JKPGUG  EQNNCDQTCVQTU  YG  EQPFWEVGF  C  RTGUWTXG[  QP  URCVKCN  CPF  VGORQTCN  EJCPIGU  KP  YCVGTVGORGTCVWTGKP.CMG'TJCK%JKPC 9GKPXGPVGFCOGVJQFVQFGVGEV-*8KPPCVWTCNYCVGTUCPFUQYGTGVJGHKTUVKPVJGYQTNFVQTGXGCNVJCV

25
Research Projects$QQMU
䇼㪘㫌㫋㪿㫆㫉㪼㪻㪆㪚㫆㪄㪸㫌㫋㪿㫆㫉㪼㪻䇽࡮;CQ<JKJQPI-QPI*CKPCP,KP<JKEJGPI9CPI%JGP2CP9GK+ORTQXGF)GPGVKE0GWTCN0GVYQTMCPF+VU#RRNKECVKQPKP(QTGECUVKPIQH4KEJ0QWTKUJOGPVQH9CVGTCPF$NWG)TGGP#NICG,1740#.1(5*#0)*#+,+#1610)70+8'45+6; KP%JKPGUG

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</CT&GVGEVKQPQHE[RTKPKFJGTRGUXKTWU&0#KPTKXGTYCVGTFWTKPICPFCHVGTCPQWVDTGCM8GV
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UKIPKHKECPEGQHMQKJGTRGUXKTWU -*8 KPHTGUJYCVGTGPXKTQPOGPVU(TGUJYCVGT$KQNQI[  
࡮ -QPFQJ  /    $WKNFKPI  VTQRJKE  OQFWNGUKPVQ C RGTUKUVGPV HQQF YGD 2TQEGGFKPIUQH VJG 0CVKQPCN#ECFGO[QH5EKGPEGUQHVJG7PKVGF5VCVGUQH#OGTKEC
࡮%JGP:WGEJW-QPI*CKPCP5GCUQPCNXCTKCVKQPQHOKZKPIFGRVJUCPFKVUKPHNWGPEGQPRJ[VQRNCPMVQP

Research Projects

 5WTXG[VJGURCVKCNCPFVGORQTCNFKUVTKDWVKQPQHYCVGTVGORGTCVWTGKP.CMG'TJCK%JKPC 4GXGCNVJGFKUVTKDWVKQPQHKPHGEVKXG-*8KP.CMG$KYC
 &GXGNQRCOKETQFGXKEGVQOGCUWTGVJGSWCPVKV[CPFKPHGEVKXKV[QH-*8KPUKVW &GVGTOKPGVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNHCEVQTUKPXQNXGFKP-*8F[PCOKEU
 7UGTCFKQVGNGOGVT[VQFQEWOGPV%ECTRKQTCPIGCPFDGJCXKQT  %NCTKH[VJG DGJCXKQT QH % ECTRKQ KPHGEVGFYKVJ-*8VQTGXGCNVJGNQECVKQPUYJGTGVJGKPHGEVKQPNKMGN[QEEWTU %QPFWEVEQPVTQNNGFGZRGTKOGPVUVQTGXGCNVJGTGNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGPGPXKTQPOGPVCNHCEVQTUCPFUVTGUUKP
ECTR &GUETKDGVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCTCEVGTKUVKEUQHVJGRNCEGUYJGTG-*8CPFECTRKPVGTCEV $GIKPCUUGUUOGPVQHVJGGEQPQOKEKORCEVQHECTRFKGQHHU
 %TGCVGCRTGNKOKPCT[OQFGNQHVJGKPVGTCEVKQPUDGVYGGPGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIG-*8CPFJWOCPU
 &GUETKDGEQOOQPRCTCOGVGTUQH-*8CPFQVJGTKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGU
 &GXGNQR  UGV  QH  TGEQOOGPFCVKQPU  VQ  RTGXGPV  QT  OKPKOK\G  VJG  GOGTIGPEG  CPF  URTGCF  QH  KPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGU
 2TQOQVGEQNNCDQTCVKQPYKVJVJGKPVGTPCVKQPCNRTQITCOQHDKQFKXGTUKV[UEKGPEG&+8'45+6#5

RIHN-*8TGOCKPUKPNCMGUCPFTKXGTUNQPICHVGTQWVDTGCM
 9GEQNNGEVGFECTRHTQOUGXGPUKVGUKP.CMG$KYCVQQDVCKPOCVGTKCNUHQTUVCDNGKUQVQRGCPCN[UKUCPF
VQKFGPVKH[VJGKTDGJCXKQTCNTCPIG  9G  KPUVCNNGF  DTGGFKPI  VCPMU  YKVJ  EQPVTQNNGFYCVGT  VGORGTCVWTGU  CPF  GUVCDNKUJGF  C  OGVJQF  HQT
SWCPVKH[KPIUVTGUUQTKPFWEGF  UWDUVCPEGU  KP  VJG  YCVGT  VQ  FKUEQXGT  VJG  TGNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGP  YCVGTVGORGTCVWTGCPFUVTGUUKPECTR 9GFKUEQXGTGFVJCVQPN[ECTRNCTIGTVJCPEOKPNGPIVJCTGKOOWPGVQ-*86JKUKPFKECVGUVJCVECTR
DGJCXKQTFWGVQCIGKUCMG[HCEVQTKPFGVGTOKPKPIVJGUKVGQHQWVDTGCMCPFURTGCFQH-*8FKUGCUGU 9GDGICPQWTUVWF[QHVJGGHHGEVQHEQOOQPECTRGZVKPEVKQPQPGEQU[UVGOHWPEVKQPUCPFJWOCPGEQPQO[CPFEWNVWTG
  9G  UVWFKGF  VJG  NGIKQPGNNC  KPHGEVKQP  RTQEGUU  VQ  FKUEQXGT  EQOOQP  RCTCOGVGTU  QH  NGIKQPGNNC  CPF  -*8
FKUGCUGU 9GQTICPK\GFVJGKPVGTPCVKQPCNU[ORQUKWǑ'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG2CVJQIGPUCPF*WOCP.KPMCIGU̍CV
4+*0KP,WPG9GEQPENWFGFVJCVOCP[KPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGUOC[DGECWUGFD[GPXKTQPOGPVCNFGITCFCVKQP
D[JWOCPU‫ع‬‫ޓ ع‬5EJGFWNGF4GUGCTEJ#EVKXKVKGUKP

26
RIHN Annual Report 2008

F[PCOKEUKP<G[C4GUGTXQKTUQWVJGCUV%JKPC'EQNQIKE5EKGPEG   KP%JKPGUG
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YCUVGYCVGTUVTGPIVJQPEQPUVTWEVGFYGVNCPFOGVJCPGGOKUUKQPUCPFCUUQEKCVGFOKETQDKCNRQRWNCVKQPU

'EQNQIKECN'PIKPGGTKPI
࡮ +EJKLQ6;COCIWEJK06CPK-COF0CUW/5T40#UGSWGPEGDCUGFTCRKFCPFUGPUKVKXG
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6-CYCDCVC<3WCPVKHKECVKQPQH-QKJGTRGUXKTWUKPGPXKTQPOGPVCNYCVGTVJ#PPWCN/GGVKPIQH6JG,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH.KOPQNQI[1EV*QMMCKFQ KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ 6CPCMC0+VC[COC6*QPLQ//KPCOQVQ6-CYCDCVC<&GXGNQROGPVQHC4CRKF%QPEGPVTCVKQP
5[UVGOHQT8KTWUKP'PXKTQPOGPVCNYCVGTVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQP+PVGITCVGF&KHHWUG2QNNWVKQP/CPCIGOGPV +9#&+2%10 #WI-JQP-CGP6JCKNCPF
࡮ -CYCDCVC  <  /KPCOQVQ  6  *QPLQ  /  0  7EJKK  -;COCPCMC  *  5W\WMK  #  #  CPF  -QJOCVUW  ;-*8ECTRJWOCPNKPMCIGUCECUGUVWF[KP.CMG$KYC,CRCP+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG2CVJQIGPUCPF*WOCP.KPMCIGU,WP,WP-[QVQ䇼㪧㫆㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅䇽
࡮$CDC6+PQWG0;CUWK/+EJKLQ6-GP\CMC6CPF/0CUW)GPGVKE&KXGTUKV[QH/GODTCPG2TQVGKP)GPG  5GSWGPEGU  KP  .GIKQPGNNC  RPGWOQRJKNC  +UQNCVGF  HTQO  0CVWTCN  CPF  #TVKHKEKCN  'PXKTQPOGPVU  VJ
+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP/KETQDKCN'EQNQI[%CKTPU#WUVTCNKC
࡮ /CVUWK  -  *QPLQ  0  /  -CYCDCVC  <  7EJKK  -  'XCNWCVKQP  QH  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  EJCTCEVGTKUVKEU  KP
HTGUJYCVGT  D[  WUKPI  JQTK\QPVCN  IGPG  VTCPUOKUUKQP  TQVG  CU  KPFKECVQT  VJ  VJG  ,CRCPGUG  5QEKGV[  QH
/KETQDKCN'EQNQI[#PPWCN/GGVKPI0QX0QX*QMMCKFQ,CRCP KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ +EJKLQ6;COCIWEJK06CPK-CPF/0CUW$GCF#UUC[$CUGF5KOWNVCPGQWU&GVGEVKQPQH2CVJQIGPKE$CEVGTKCKP#SWCVKE'PXKTQPOGPVVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP/KETQDKCN'EQNQI[#WI#WI
%CKTPU#WUVTCNKC
࡮/KPCOQVQ6*QPLQ/07EJKK-;COCPCMC*5W\WMK##-QJOCVUW;CPF-CYCDCVC<&GVGEVKQP
QHMQKJGTRGUXKTWU&0#HTQOPCVWTCNTKXGTYCVGT+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG2CVJQIGPUCPF*WOCP.KPMCIGU,WP,WP-[QVQ,CRCP27
Research Projects

࡮ +VC[COC6;CPCMC0*QPLQ0//KPCOQVQ6-CYCDCVC<&GXGNQROGPVQHCPQPUKVGTCRKF
EQPEGPVTCVKQP  U[UVGO  HQT  XKTWU  KP  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  YCVGT  +PVGTPCVKQPCN  5[ORQUKWO  QP  'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG2CVJQIGPUCPF*WOCP.KPMCIGU,WP,WP-[QVQ,CRCP࡮*QPLQ0//KPCOQVQ6/CVUWK-7EJKK-;COCPCMC*5W\WMK##-QJOCVUW;+KFC6
-CYCDCVC<3WCPVKHKECVKQPOGVJQFQH-QKJGTRGUXKTWU -*8 KPGPXKTQPOGPVCNYCVGTWUKPIECVKQPEQCVGFHKNVGTOGVJQFCPFGZVGTPCNUVCPFCTFXKTWU+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG2CVJQIGPU
CPF*WOCP.KPMCIGU‫ޓ‬,WP-[QVQ,CRCP࡮5W\WMK#-QJOCVUW;QPGMWTC4/GCUWTKPIEQTVKUQNKPVJGYCVGTCUCPKPFKECVQTQHUVTGUUECWUGFD[GPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGKPEQOOQPECTR %[RTKPWUECTRKQ +PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWO'PXKTQPOGVCN%JCPIG2CVJQIGPUCPF*WOCP.KPMCIGU,WP-[QVQ࡮ +EJKLQ  6  ;COCIWEJK  0  0CUW  /    &KXGTUKV[  QH  GWMCT[QVKENKMG  IGPG  UGSWGPEGU  KP  㨘GIKQPGNNCRPGWOQRJKNC  KUQNCVGF  HTQO  CSWCVKE  GPXKTQPOGPV  KP  #UKCP  EQWPVTKGU  D[  WUKPI  OQNGEWNCT  OKETQDKCNGEQNQIKECNOGVJQFU+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWO'PXKTQPOGVCN%JCPIG2CVJQIGPUCPF*WOCP.KPMCIGU,WP-[QVQ࡮ 6 -GP\CMC / ;CUWK 6 +EJKLQ 6$CDC/0CUW&KXGTUKV[QH 'WMCT[QVKE.KMG)GPG5GSWGPEGUKP.GIKQPGNNCRPGWOQRJKNC+UQNCVGFHTQO0CVWTCN'PXKTQPOGPVVJ#OGTKECP5QEKGV[HQT/KETQDKQNQI[)GPGTCN/GGVKPI,WP,WP$QUVQP/#75#䇼㪠㫅㫍㫀㫋㪼㪻㩷㪣㪼㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪆㩷㪟㫆㫅㫆㫉㫆㫅㪸㫉㫐㩷㪣㪼㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪆㩷㪧㪸㫅㪼㫃㫀㫊㫋䇽࡮ -CYCDCVC  <  -*8%CTR*WOCP  .KPEMCIGU  ECUG  UVWF[  KP  .CMG  $KYC  ,CRCP  5GOKPCT  QP  'PXKTQPOGPVCN&KUGCUGU.GEVWTGCV)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH2JCTOCEGWVKECN5EKGPEGU1UCMC7PKXGTUKV[1EV1UCMCKP,CRCPGUG

Research Projects

࡮7EJKK-/CVUWK-CPF-CYCDCVC<&KUVTKDWVKQPQHE[RTKPKFJGTRGUXKTWUKPCYKNFRQRWNCVKQPQH
EQOOQPECTR %[RTKPWUECTRKQ +PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG2CVJQIGPUCPF*WOCP.KPMCIGU,WP,WP-[QVQ,CRCP

RIHN

࡮;COCPCMC*5QICDG#-QJOCVUW;/KPCOQVQ6*QPLQ0/7EJKK-5W\WMK##1OQTK-  -CYCDCVC  <  4GNCVKQPUJKR  QH  NCMG  OQTRJQOGVT[  CPF  UJQTG  EQPHKIWTCVKQP  VQ  VJG  VGORGTCVWTG
FKUVTKDWVKQPKPNCIQQPUCPFKORNKECVKQPUHQTKVUGHHGEVQPHKUJJGCNVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG2CVJQIGPUCPF*WOCP.KPMCIGU,WP-[QVQ28
RIHN Annual Report 2008㪪㫋㪸㪾㪼㪑㩷㪝㪩㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㫆㪅㪑㩷㪛㪄㪇㪉㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋 㩷 㪥㪸㫄㪼㪑 㩷 㪘 㩷 㪥㪼㫎 㩷 㪚㫌㫃㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃 㩷 㪸㫅㪻 㩷 㪟㫀㫊㫋㫆㫉㫀㪺㪸㫃 㩷 㪜㫏㫇㫃㫆㫉㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅 㩷 㫀㫅㫋㫆 㩷 㪟㫌㫄㪸㫅㪄㪥㪸㫋㫌㫉㪼 㩷 㪩㪼㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊 㩷 㫀㫅 㩷 㫋㪿㪼 㩷 㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㪼㫊㪼㪘㫉㪺㪿㫀㫇㪼㫃㪸㪾㫆㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪣㪼㪸㪻㪼㫉㪑㩷㪰㪬㪤㪦㪫㪦㪃㩷㪫㪸㫂㪸㫂㪸㫑㫌㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪘㫏㫀㫊㪑㩷㪛㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪬㪩㪣㪑㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㪺㪿㫀㫂㫐㫌㪅㪸㪺㪅㫁㫇㪆㫉㪼㫋㫋㫆㪆㫉㪼㫋㫋㫆㪅㪿㫋㫄䂓㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪦㪹㫁㪼㪺㫋㫀㫍㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㫆㫇㫀㪺㫊
4GUGCTEJ1DLGEVKXGU
6JG,CRCPGUG#TEJKRGNCIQJCUDGGPGZVTGOGN[FGPUGN[RQRWNCVGFUKPEGVJG0GQNKVJKE#IGCPFOQUVQHVJG
PCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPVJCUDGGPUVTQPIN[KPHNWGPEGFD[JWOCPCEVKXKVKGU6JGNKHGRCVVGTPUQHJWOCPUJCXG
KPVWTPDGGPUJCRGFD[VJGKTWUGQHDKQNQIKECNTGUQWTEGUD[VJGKTHCWPCCPFHNQTC/QTGQXGTCNVJQWIJ
VJG,CRCPGUGDKQVCKUFGTKXGFHTQONKHGHQTOUYJKEJOKITCVGFHTQOVJGEQPVKPGPVCNOCKPNCPFFWTKPIRGTKQFU
YJGPUGCNGXGNUYGTGNQYGTKVJCUDGGPHWTVJGTCWIOGPVGFD[JWOCPDGKPIUYJQJCXGKPVTQFWEGFCFFKVKQPCNURGEKGU  CV  XCTKQWUVKOGU  *QYGXGT  KP  URKVG  QH  VJG  KPVGPUKXG  KPVGTXGPVKQP  D[  JWOCPU  KP  VJG
PCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPVVJGTGKUUVKNNCTKEJDKQVCKPVJG,CRCPGUG#TEJKRGNCIQYJKEJKPENWFGUHQTGZCORNG
CPCDWPFCPEGQHKPFKIGPQWUURGEKGUQHCPIKQURGTOCPFHTGUJYCVGTHKUJ$GECWUGQHVJKUKVJCUDGGPYKFGN[CUUWOGF  VJCV  JWOCPPCVWTGTGNCVKQPU  KP  RTGOQFGTP  ,CRCP  YGTG  IQXGTPGF  D[  UQOG  MKPF  QH  VTCFKVKQPCNYKUFQOVJCVRTGXGPVGFRGQRNGHTQOGZJCWUVKPIDKQNQIKECNTGUQWTEGUQTGXGPVJCVKVYCUVJGOQFGTCVGJWOCPCEVKXKV[KVUGNHVJCVRTGUGTXGFVJGCDWPFCPVDKQVCCPFUWUVCKPCDKNKV[QHDKQNQIKECNTGUQWTEGUKP,CRCP*QYGXGTVJGSWGUVKQPQHGZCEVN[JQYUVCDNGVJGEQGZKUVGPEGDGVYGGPVJGPCVWTGCPFJWOCPUYCUKPVJG
RCUVJCUPQVDGGPTGUQNXGF%QWNFKVDGVJCVGXGPKPVJG,CRCPGUG#TEJKRGNCIQVJGTGJCUDGGPCJKUVQT[QH
GZJCWUVKPIDKQNQIKECNTGUQWTEGU!+HVJGYKUFQOCPFYKNNVQWUGDKQNQIKECNTGUQWTEGUKPCUWUVCKPCDNGYC[
GZKUVGFJQYEQOOQPYGTGVJG[!/QTGQXGTEQWNFVJGTGJCXGDGGPCP[OCLQTUQEKCNEJCPIGUVJCVQEEWTTGFCU
CTGUWNVQHGZJCWUVKPIEGTVCKPDKQNQIKECNTGUQWTEGU!
  #NVJQWIJ  GCEJ  QH  VJGUG  SWGUVKQPU  JCU  DGGPVCEMNGF  YKVJKP  VJG  NKOKVU  QH  QPG  JKUVQTKECN  RGTKQF
TGIKQP  QT  QPG  CECFGOKEFKUEKRNKPG  VJG[  JCXG  PQV  DGGP  TGUGCTEJGF  WUKPI  C  VTCPUFKUEKRNKPCT[CRRTQCEJQXGT  CP  CTGC  VJCV  YQWNF  TGRTGUGPV  VJG  YJQNG  ,CRCPGUG  #TEJKRGNCIQ  QT  QXGT  CVKOG  URCP  VJCVGPEQORCUUGUVJGYJQNGRGTKQFHTQOVJGGCTNKGUVJWOCPJCDKVCVKQPQH,CRCPVQOQFGTPVKOGU6JGQDLGEVKXG
QH  VJG  RTGUGPV  RTQLGEV  KU  VQTGEQPUVTWEV  CU  JKUVQTKECN  RTQEGUUGU  +V  YKNN  GZCOKPG  HKTUV  JQY  VJG
PCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPVJCUDGGPEJCPIGFUKPEGVJGNCVG2CNGQNKVJKE#IGYJGPJWOCPDGKPIUCTGHKTUVMPQYPVQ
JCXGGZKUVGFKPVJG,CRCPGUG#TEJKRGNCIQUGEQPFJQYVJGDKQVCJCUEJCPIGFFWTKPIVJCVRTQEGUUCPF
VJKTFYJCVMKPFQHRGTEGRVKQPUMPQYNGFIGCPFUMKNNUVJGJWOCPURQUUGUUGFEQPEGTPKPIDQVJPCVWTGKP
IGPGTCNCPFURGEKHKENKHGHQTOU1WTCKOKUVQRTGUGPVCHQWPFCVKQPHQTEQPVGORNCVKPIJQYJWOCPPCVWTG
TGNCVKQPUUJQWNFDGFGXGNQRGFCPFVQUWIIGUVEQPETGVGOGCUWTGUHQTRTGXGPVKPIOCUUGZVKPEVKQPQHURGEKGUKPVJGPGCTHWVWTG
$CEMITQWPF
6JG  ,CRCPGUG  #TEJKRGNCIQ  GZVGPFU  QXGT  MO  HTQO  0QTVJ  VQ  5QWVJ  CPF  KPENWFGU  UWDCTEVKE  EQQN
VGORGTCVG  YCTOVGORGTCVG  CPF  UWDVTQRKECN  ENKOCVKE  \QPGU  +V  KU  GXKFGPV  VJCV  GXGP  FWTKPI  VJGINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUVJCVJCXGVCMGPRNCEGQXGTVJGRCUV[GCTUVJGUGXCTKQWUENKOCVKE\QPGUYGTG  RTGUGPV  #U  C  TGUWNV  VJGEJCTCEVGTKUVKEU  QH  VJG  PCVWTCN  GPXKTQPOGPV  CPF  VJG  JWOCP  UWDUKUVGPEGCEVKXKVKGUYKVJKPVJG,CRCPGUG #TEJKRGNCIQXCTKGFITGCVN[CUFKFVJGTGNCVKQPUJKRUDGVYGGPPCVWTGCPF
JWOCP  CEVKXKV[  7PFGT  VJG  KPHNWGPEG  QH  ENKOCVKE  EJCPIG  CPFJWOCP  CEVKXKVKGU  VJG  FKUVTKDWVKQPU  QH
KPFKXKFWCNURGEKGUQHRNCPVUCPFCPKOCNUKPVJG,CRCPGUG#TEJKRGNCIQCPFKVUUWTTQWPFKPINCPFOCUUGUJCXG
DGGP  EQPUVCPVN[EJCPIKPI  2QRWNCVKQPU  JCXG  TGRGCVGFN[  FKXKFGF  GZRCPFGF  CPF  FKOKPKUJGF  KPTGURQPUG  VQ
EJCPIGUKPVJGCXCKNCDKNKV[QHUWKVCDNGJCDKVCV9JGTGUWKVCDNGJCDKVCVYCUPQVCXCKNCDNGVJGURGEKGUDGECOGGZVKPEV29
Research Projects

2TQITGUUCUCYJQNGRTQLGEV #  UGTKGU  QHEJTQPQNQIKECN  EJCTVU  QH GPXKTQPOGPVCNJKUVQT[HQT GCEJFKUVTKEVKUDGKPIEQORKNGFHTQO
GRQEJOCMKPI  GXGPVU  QP  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  KUUWGU  CPF  RQNKE[  EJCPIGU  QPTGUQWTEG  OCPCIGOGPVU  +V  YKNN  DG
EQORNGVGFD[CFFKPIFCVCQHGUVKOCVGFXGIGVCVKQPEJCPIGU DCUGFQPRQNNGPCPCN[UKU CPFRQRWNCVKQPEJCPIGDCUGFQPJKUVQTKECNFGOQITCRJ[   6JG  YQTF  ̌YKUG  WUG̍  JCUDGGP  GZCOKPGF  HTQO  XCTKQWU  CURGEVU  KP  C  YQTMUJQR  %QPUGSWGPVN[  KV  KU
FGHKPGFCUMPQYNGFIGCPFUMKNNUYJKEJJCXGDGGPGPCDNGVQWUGVJGTGIGPGTCDNGPCVWTCNTGUQWTEGUYKVJQWVGZJCWUVKPICPFVQQDVCKPGEQU[UVGOUGTXKEGU RTQXKUKQPKPITGIWNCVKPIEWNVWTCNCPFUWRRQTVKPIKPUGPUW

Research Projects䂓㪧㫉㫆㪾㫉㪼㫊㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋

RIHN

6JGMPQYNGFIGCPFUMKNNUVJCVJWOCPUJCXGFGXGNQRGFEQPEGTPKPIKPFKXKFWCNURGEKGUECPDGEQPUKFGTGF
VQEQPVCKPDQVJVJGKFGCVJCVDKQNQIKECNTGUQWTEGUUJQWNFDGWUGFKPUWUVCKPCDNGYC[CPFVJGFGUKTGVQ
JCTXGUV  YKVJQWV  HGCT  QH  GZJCWUVKPIVJG  TGUQWTEGU  #NVJQWIJ  GVJPQNQIKECN  TGUGCTEJ  JCU  JKIJNKIJVGF
RJGPQOGPCUWEJCURWDNKEOCPCIGOGPVQHNCPFUCPFTGUQWTEGUCPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTGUGTXCVKQPVJTQWIJNKOKVGF
JCTXGUVKVKUUVKNNWPENGCTYJGPKPYJKEJTGIKQPCPFCOQPIYJQOVJGRJKNQUQRJ[QHRTGUGTXCVKQPYCURWV
KPVQ RTCEVKEG  QT  WPFGT  YJKEJUQEKCN  EQPFKVKQPUKVDGECOGCPKPHNWGPVKCNYC[QHVJKPMKPI6JTQWIJQWVVJGRGTKQFQHJWOCPJCDKVCVKQPVJG,CRCPGUG#TEJKRGNCIQJCUDGGPDNGUUGFYKVJCYCTOENKOCVGCPFCDWPFCPVTCKPHCNN  CPF  EQPUGSWGPVN[  CDWPFCPV  DKQNQIKECNTGUQWTEGU  $WV  YJCV  KU  VJG  JKUVQT[  QH  QXGTWUG  CPF
GZJCWUVKQPQHVJQUGTGUQWTEGU!#PFJQYFKFKPFKXKFWCNURGEKGUHCTGKPVJKUJKUVQTKECNRTQEGUU!6JGUGCTG
VJGEGPVTCNKUUWGUQHVJGRTGUGPVRTQLGEV
5KIPKHKECPEGCUC4+*0RTQLGEV 4GEQPUVTWEVKPI,CRCPGUGJKUVQT[HTQOCPWPRTGEGFGPVGFRQKPVQHXKGYKPVJGHQNNQYKPIVJTGGTGURGEVUC 6CMKPIVJGENKOCVKEEJCPIGUQXGTVJGNCUVVGPUQHVJQWUCPFUQH[GCTUCUCPCZKUVJGRTQLGEVYKNNGZCOKPGDQVJVJGJKUVQT[QHVJGNKXKPIQTICPKUOUCPFJWOCPJKUVQT[KPVGTRTGVKPIJKUVQT[CUVJGUWO
VQVCN  QH  CNN  JWOCPPCVWTG  TGNCVKQPUJKR  XGEVQTUKP  CNN  VJG  RGTKQFU  HQT  GZCORNG  VJG  5CVQ[COCCVTCFKVKQPCNTWTCNCITQGEQU[UVGOYJKEJJCUGUVCDNKUJGFKPGCTN[OQFGTP,CRCP 
D $[  EQORCTCVKXGCPCN[UKU  QH  VJG  UQEKCN  CPF  GEQPQOKE  HCEVQTU  VJCV  UJCRGF  CPF  UWRRQTVGF
VJGJWOCPPCVWTG  TGNCVKQPUJKRU  KP  GCEJ  QH  UKZ  ENKOCVKECNN[  CPF  JKUVQTKECNN[FKHHGTGPV  TGIKQPU  QH  VJG,CRCPGUG  #TEJKRGNCIQ  VJG  RTQLGEV  YKNN  GZRNKECVG  VJGEQPPGEVKQPU  DGVYGGP  VJQUG  TGIKQPU  #V  VJCV  YG
WPFGTUVCPF VJGRTGUGPVFC[ DKQVCKP GCEJQHVJGTGIKQPUCUCTGUWNVQHVJGJKUVQT[QHVJGFKXKUKQPTGNQECVKQPCPFNQECNQTQXGTCNNGZVKPEVKQPQHURGEKGUE (TQO  VJG  RQKPV  QHXKGY  QH  JWOCP  GEQNQI[  CPF  WUKPI  OCVGTKCNU  UWEJ  CU  CTEJCGQNQIKECNTGOCKPUJKUVQTKECNTGEQTFUCPFQTCNVTCFKVKQPYGYKNNCVVGORVVQTGEQPUVTWEVVJGPGVYQTMQHPCVWTCNTGUQWTEGWUCIGKPGCEJQHVJGTGIKQPUKPGCEJRGTKQF$CUGFQPVJGTGUWNVUQHVJKUCPCN[UKUYGCKOVQKFGPVKH[VJGOCKPECWUGQHEJCPIGKPJWOCPPCVWTGTGNCVKQPUJKRUCPFVQXGTKH[VJGGZVGPVVQYJKEJVJG
EQPEGRVQHWUKPIDKQNQIKECNTGUQWTEGUKPUWUVCKPCDNGYC[UGZKUVGFKPGCEJRGTKQF
 $WKNFKPICVJGQTGVKECNOGVJQFHQTTGEQPUVTWEVKPIVJGJKUVQT[QHJWOCPDGKPIUDCUGFQPVJGKPVGTCEVKQPYKVJ  VJG  GPXKTQPOGPV  WUKPI  C  VTCPUFKUEKRNKPCT[  CRRTQCEJ  6JGRTQLGEV  CVVGORVU  VQ  GUVCDNKUJ  C  PGY
TGUGCTEJOGVJQFYJKEJECPDGCRRNKGFKPQVJGTTGIKQPUD[GZRNKECVKPIVJGOGEJCPKUOUWPFGTN[KPIJWOCP
EWNVWTGCPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGUVJTQWIJCPCRRTQCEJYJKEJKUYKFGDQVJKPKVUVKOGCPFURCEGUECNGCPF
YJKEJVCMGUKPVQCEEQWPVDQVJVJGKORCEVVJCVPCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPVJCUQPVJGHQTOCVKQPCPFEJCPIGQH
JWOCPEWNVWTGUCPFVJGKPHNWGPEGVJCVJWOCPCEVKXKVKGUGZGTVQPVJGPCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPV  2TQRQUKPIUQOG  IWKFGNKPGU  HQT  CXQKFKPI  HWVWTG  VJTGCVU  VQ  VJG  GPXKTQPOGPV  $[WPFGTUVCPFKPI  VJG
NQPIVGTO  KORCEV  VJCV  JWOCP  CEVKXKVKGU  JCXG  QP  VJG  PCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPV  VJTQWIJ  VJG  EJCPIG  KPUWDUKUVGPEGGEQPQOKEU[UVGOUKVKURQUUKDNGVQRTGFKEVVJGHWVWTGGPXKTQPOGPVCNFCPIGTUGIVJGNQUU
QHDKQNQIKECNFKXGTUKV[CPFVQRTQRQUGCTGCNKUVKERQNKE[HQTJCPFNKPIVJGO#URGEKCNGHHQTVYKNNDG
OCFGVQGZRNCKPVJGOGEJCPKUOUD[YJKEJURGEKGUQTRQRWNCVKQPUJCXGDGEQOGGZVKPEVKPVJGRCUVCPFVQ
RTQXKFGCRQNKE[VQCXQKFVJGGZVKPEVKQPQHURGEKGUVCMKPIRNCEGCVRTGUGPV30
RIHN Annual Report 2008

/KNNGPPKWO'EQU[UVGO#UUGUUOGPV  KPUWUVCKPCDNGYC[U'ZCORNGUQȞYKUGWUG̍CPF̌WPYKUGWUG̍
HTQOGCEJFKUVTKEVCTGDGKPIUQTVGFQWVCPFECVGIQTK\GFD[KFGPVKH[KPIYJKEJIQXGTPCPEG GIEQOOWPKV[NQECNIQXGTPOGPVPCVKQPCNIQXGTPOGPVKPVGTPCVKQPCNQTICPK\CVKQP VQQMCPKPKVKCVKXGTQNGCPFCEEQTFKPIVQYJCVMKPFQHKPEGPVKXGKVEQPEGTPGFVQ 2CNGQGEQU[VGO  9)  CPF2NCPV  IGQITCRJ[9)JGNFC EQQRGTCVKXGYQTMUJQRVQEQODKPGGCEJCEJKGXGOGPV1PGQHVJGKTQWVEQOGUKUVQKFGPVKH[VJGTGHWIGGUHQTYCTOVGORGTCVGRNCPVUCPFEQNFVGORGTCVGRNCPVUKP.CUV)NCEKCN/CZKOWO6JGTGUWNVUYGTGRTGUGPVGFKPCU[ORQUKWOQH,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH$QVCP[$CUGFQP
VJGFKUEWUUKQPVJGPCPGUVKOCVGFXGIGVCVKQPOCRKP.CUV)NCEKCN/CZKOWOKP,CRCP#TEJKRGNCIQ KPENWFKPI
5CMJCNKP KUPQYRTGRCTKPIHQTRWDNKECVKQP #PCN[UGU  QP  QNF  DQPGU  JCXG  DGGP  EQPFWEVGF  HQEWUKPI  VQ  VJG  EQORCTKUQP  COQPI,QOQP  RGTKQF  JKIJUGNHUWHHKEKGPE[D[JWPVKPICPFICVJGTKPI 'FQRGTKQF JKIJUGNHUWHHKEKGPE[D[FGXGNQRGFCITKEWNVWTG
YKVJPCVKQPCNYKFGVTCFG CPF2TGUGPV NQYUGNHUWHHKEKGPE[HQQFUWRRQTVGFD[KPVGTPCVKQPCNVTCFG 
2TQITGUUKPGCEJYQTMKPIITQWR
  2CNGQGEQU[UVGO  9)  &CVC  QH  RQNNGP  CPCN[UKU  KP  ,CRCPHTQO  XCTKQWU  CWVJQTU  CTG  DGKPI  EQORKNGF  VQTGIKUVGTKP)NQDCN2QNNGP&CVCDCUG%QORCTCVKXGRQNNGPCPCN[UKUKUWPFGTIQKPIFCVGFDCEMVQ.CUV+PVGTINCEKCN2GTKQFKP.CMG$KYC-COK[QUJK$CUKPCPFVJG1UCMC)TQWRKP-KPMKTGIKQPCPFTGXGCNKPIVJGJWOCPCEVKXKVKGUCPFXGIGVCVKQPEJCPIGU5[ORQUKCYGTGJGNFKPVJGCPPWCNOGGVKPIUQH'EQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCPCPFQH6JG,CRCPGUG#UUQEKCVKQPQH*KUVQTKECN$QVCP[  2NCPV  IGQITCRJ[  9)  2NCPVU  HTQO  XCTKQWU  ENKOCVG  \QPGUYGTG  UGNGEVGF  CPF  CPCN[\GF  D[  &0#  OCMGTU
'URGEKCNN[PWENGCT&0#OCTMGTUJCXGUWEEGUUKXGN[FGXGNQRGFQP 2GTUGCVJWPDGTIKK CUCENKOCZURGEKGUCPF<CPVJQZ[NWOCKCPVJQKFGUCUCRKQPGGTURGEKGUKPYCTOVGORGTCVG\QPGYJGTGNGUUKPHQTOCVKQPKUCXCKNCDNG 1NFJWOCPDQPG9)5VCDNGKUQVQRGCPCN[UKUQPRTGUGPVJWOCPDCUGFQPJCKTYCUEQPFWEVGFVQTGXGCNVJG
OQTGFGRGPFGPE[ QP  OGCVU  VJCP  QP  HKUJCPFVJGGZVTGOGXGIGVCTKCPNKHGUV[NGHQTUQOGUWDLGEVU#NUQUVCDNG  KUQVQRG  CPCN[UKU  QH  VJG  EQNNCIGP  HTQOQNF  JWOCP  DQPG  QH  'FQ  2GTKQF  TGXGCNGF  VJG  EQPUKFGTCDNGTGIKQPCN  XCTKCVKQPU  QHHQQF  KPVCMG  HTQO  EQCUVCN  HKUJ  VQ  OKNNGVU  YJKEJ  RTQFWEGF  KP  UNCUJ
CPFDWTPVEWNVKXCVKQP  5CMJCNKP  9)  6JG  NQECNKV[  MPQYP  CU  %[WTWK  YJGTG  OQNCTVGGVJ  QH  0CWOCPP̉U  GNGRJCPVU
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RQNNGPCPFVGRJTC *QMMCKFQ9)&QEWOGPVUGKVJGTQHHKEKCNCPFRTKXCVGKP5JKTKDGUJKTGIKQPYGTGGZCOKPGFVQUVWF[VJG
JKUVQT[ QH  JGTTKPI  ECVEJ  CPFFGUVTWEVKQPQHHQTGUVUQYKPIVQHKTGYQQFCPFDQKNKPIHKUJ)QXGTPOGPVCN
RQNKE[QPTGUQWTEGOCPCIGOGPVUKPJKUVQTKECNEQPVGZVKUDGKPICPCN[\GF 6QJQMW9)6JGNQECNGZVKPEVKQPQHNCTIGOCOOCNUYQNXGUDQCTUOQPMG[UCPFFGGTYCUUVWFKGFDCUGFQP
QNFFQEWOGPVUVQTGXGCNVJG[GCTQHGZVKPEVKQPCPFKVURTGUWOGFTGCUQP6JGRTGUGPVCDUGPVOCRQHOQPMG[UKP'FQ2GTKQF/GKLK6CKUJQ'TC5JQYCUVJGDGIKPPKPIQH*GKUGKCPFRTGUGPVKPYJQNG6QJQMWTGIKQP
JCUEQORNGVGF
  %JWDW  9)  &QEWOGPVU  KP  'FQ  2GTKQF  YGTG CPCN[\GF QP VJGOCPCIGOGPVU QH 1UWVCMC[COC  C CTGCQH VJG
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NGVVGTUYJKEJUJQYUVJGEQPHNKEVUDGVYGGPRGQRNGYJQQDVCKPGFVJGDGPGHKVUHTQO[QWPIJCYMUCPFRGQRNG
YJQYCPVGFVQNQIVTGGUYCUFKUEQXGTGF
 -KPMK9)*KUVQT[QHHQTGUVUYJKEJJCXGDGGPRTQXKFKPIVKODGTUVQQNFECRKVCNU 0CTC-[QVQ1UCMCCPF
QVJGTU  YGTG  UVWFKGF  CPF  VJGGZJCWUVKPI  QH  NCTIG  VTGGU  EQPHNKEVU  DGVYGGP  NQTFU  CPF  XKNNCIGTU  CPF
VJGFGXGNQROGPVUQHVTCPURQTVCVKQPYGTGTGNCVGFVQGCEJQVJGT&QOGUVKEWUGQHVKODGTCUJQWUKPIKPC
XKNNCIGYCUUVWFKGFD[DTGCMKPIFQYPCPQNFJQWUGCPFVJGUK\GCPFURGEKGUQHGCEJVKODGTYGTGCPCN[\GF
KPVGPUKXGN[VQTGXGCNVJGHQTGUVWUGUWTTQWPFKPIVJGXKNNCIG -[WUJW9)(KTGYJKEJOCKPVCKPUITCUUNCPFKP#UQCPF-WLWYCUCPCN[\GFD[FQEWOGPVUYJKEJTGEQTFGFVJG
EGTGOQP[  QH  NQTF̉U  JWPVKPI  D[HKTKPI  #NUQ  C  DQTKPI  EQTG  CPCN[UKU  QP  RQNNGP  VGRJTC  RNCPV  QRCNTGXGCNGFVJCVVJGHKTGCPFITCUUNCPFYCUQDUGTXGFDGHQTG#MCJQ[CVGRJTC EC$2   1MKPCYC9)  'ZECXCVKQP  QH  DQPG  CEEWOWNCVKQP  CPF  FQEWOGPVCN  YQTMU  TGXGCNGF  VJCV  VJGGZVKPEVKQP  QH
FWIQPI  &WIQPI  FWIQPI KP  ;CG[COC  +UNCPFU  YCU  QEEWTTGF  D[  QXGTMKNNGF  KP  /GKLK  'TC  CHVGT  VJG  GPF

31
Research Projects

QHUWUVCKPCDNGOCPCIGOGPVUD[5JWTK&[PCUV[YJKEJOQPQRQNK\GFVJGTGUQWTEGWUG

䂾㪚㫆㪄㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉㫊*CUG;QUJKVCMC-CPCWEJK#VUWMQ-KVQ0QTKQ/KPCMK/WVUWJKMQ/QOQJCTC#TCVC/QTKVC;QUJKOWPG

1IWTC,WP㩟KEJK
٤ /WTCMCOK0QTKCMK#DG,WP#QMK-[QMQ(WLKK0QTK[WMK
0CMC[COC;WKEJKTQ

5GVQIWEJK*KTQCMK

5WMC6CMGUJK6CEJKFC*KFGPQTK
6COWTC/KPQTW

6CPCMC*KTQ[WMK

6QOCTW0QDWJKTQ

6UWOWTC;QUJKJKMQ

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5EKGPEGU2TQHGUUQT2CNGQGEQNQI[9)4GEQPUVTWEVKQPQHJKUVQTKECNGPXKTQPOGPVU
HTQORNCPVTGOCKPU(CEWNV[QH*QTVKEWNVWTG%JKDC7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT2CNGQGEQNQI[
9)4GEQPUVTWEVKQPQHJKUVQTKECNGPXKTQPOGPVUHTQORNCPVTGOCKPU4GUGCTEJ$QVCPKECN)CTFGP1MC[COC7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEG#UUQEKCVG
2TQHGUUQT2CNGQGEQNQI[9)4GEQPUVTWEVKQPQHJKUVQTKECNGPXKTQPOGPVUHTQORQNNGP
(CEWNV[QH*WOCPKVKGU-[QVQ5GKMC7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT2CNGQGEQNQI[
9)4GEQPUVTWEVKQPQHJKUVQTKECNGPXKTQPOGPVUHTQORNCPVTGOCKPU/CMKPQ*GTDCTKWO6QM[Q/GVTQRQNKVCP7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT2NCPVIGQITCRJ[9).GCFGT#PCN[UKUQHVJGFKUVTKDWVKQPCPFIGPGVKEEQPUVKVWVKQPQHNKXKPIRNCPVU4GUGCTEJ(CEWNV[QH#ITKEWNVWTG*QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT2NCPV
IGQITCRJ[9)#PCN[UKUQHVJGFKUVTKDWVKQPCPFIGPGVKEEQPUVKVWVGQHFQOGUVKECVGF
RNCPVU)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH*WOCPCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU-[QVQ
7PKXGTUKV[2QUVFQEVQTCN4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY ,525 2NCPVIGQITCRJ[9)#PCN[UKUQHVJG
FKUVTKDWVKQPCPFIGPGVKEEQPUVKVWVKQPQHNKXKPIRNCPVU
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9)#PCN[UKUQHVJGFKUVTKDWVKQPCPFIGPGVKEEQPUVKVWVKQPQHNKXKPIRNCPVU)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH#ITKEWNVWTGCPF$KQNQIKECN5EKGPEGU1UCMC2TGHGEVWTG
7PKXGTUKV[#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT2NCPVIGQITCRJ[9)#PCN[UKUQHVJGFKUVTKDWVKQPCPFIGPGVKEEQPUVKVWVGQHFQOGUVKECVGFRNCPVU)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH*WOCPCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG
2TQHGUUQT2NCPVIGQITCRJ[9)#PCN[UKUQHVJGFKUVTKDWVKQPCPFIGPGVKE
EQPUVKVWVKQPQHNKXKPIRNCPVU
0CICPQ'PXKTQPOGPVCN%QPUGTXCVKQP4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVG4GUGCTEJGT2NCPVIGQITCRJ[
9)#PCN[UKUQHVJGFKUVTKDWVKQPCPFTGNCVKQPUDGVYGGPKPUGEVUCPFRNCPVU)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEG-[WUJW7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT2NCPVIGQITCRJ[
9)#PCN[UKUQHVJGFKUVTKDWVKQPCPFIGPGVKEEQPUVKVWVKQPQHNKXKPIRNCPVU)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEG1UCMC%KV[7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT2NCPV
IGQITCRJ[9)#PCN[UKUQHVJGFKUVTKDWVKQPCPFIGPGVKEEQPUVKVWVKQPQHNKXKPIRNCPVU
2TKOCVG4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT2NCPV
IGQITCRJ[9)#PCN[UKUQHVJGFKUVTKDWVKQPCPFTGNCVKQPUDGVYGGPKPUGEVUCPF
RNCPVU)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH$KQCITKEWNVWTCN5EKGPEGU0CIQ[C7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT2NCPV
IGQITCRJ[9)#PCN[UKUQHVJGFKUVTKDWVKQPCPFIGPGVKEEQPUVKVWVKQPQHNKXKPIRNCPVU(QTGUVT[CPF(QTGUV2TQFWEVU4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVG*GCFQH)GPQOG#PCN[UKU.CDQTCVQT[2NCPVIGQITCRJ[9)#PCN[UKUQHVJGFKUVTKDWVKQPCPFIGPGVKE

Research Projects+ICTCUJK;CGMQ

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(CEWNV[QH#ITKEWNVWTG-[QVQ2TGHGEVWTCN7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT2CNGQGEQNQI[9).GCFGT4GEQPUVTWEVKQPQHJKUVQTKECNGPXKTQPOGPVUHTQORNCPVTGOCKPU)QUJQWTC%TGVCEGQWU/WUGWO&KTGEVQT2CNGQGEQNQI[9)4GEQPUVTWEVKQPQHJKUVQTKECNGPXKTQPOGPVUHTQORQNNGP
+PUVKVWVGHQT2CNGQGPXKTQPOGPVQH0QTVJGTP4GIKQPU&KTGEVQT2CNGQGEQNQI[
9)4GEQPUVTWEVKQPQHJKUVQTKECNGPXKTQPOGPVUHTQORQNNGP/GKLK7PKXGTUKV[2CTVVKOG.GEVWTGT2CNGQGEQNQI[9)4GEQPUVTWEVKQPQHJKUVQTKECNGPXKTQPOGPVUHTQORQNNGP
&GRCTVOGPVQH'FWECVKQP*QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[QH'FWECVKQP*#-1&#6'#UUQEKCVG
2TQHGUUQT2CNGQGEQNQI[9)4GEQPUVTWEVKQPQHJKUVQTKECNGPXKTQPOGPVUHTQORQNNGP

RIHN

٧ ;7/1616CMCMC\W٤ 6CMCJCTC*KMCTW

32
RIHN Annual Report 2008

EQPUVKVWVKQPQHNKXKPIRNCPVU
(CEWNV[QH*WOCP&GXGNQROGPV-QDG7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT2NCPV
IGQITCRJ[9)#PCN[UKUQHVJGFKUVTKDWVKQPCPFTGNCVKQPUDGVYGGPKPUGEVUCPF
RNCPVU٤ ;COCIWEJK*KTQHWO)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH#ITKEWNVWTGCPF$KQNQIKECN5EKGPEGU1UCMC2TGHGEVWTG
7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT2NCPVIGQITCRJ[9)#PCN[UKUQHVJGFKUVTKDWVKQPCPFIGPGVKE
EQPUVKVWVGQHFQOGUVKECVGFRNCPVU
;COCPG-[QMQ)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH#ITKEWNVWTGCPF$KQNQIKECN5EKGPEGU1UCMC2TGHGEVWTG
7PKXGTUKV[#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT2NCPVIGQITCRJ[9)#PCN[UKUQHVJGFKUVTKDWVKQPCPFIGPGVKEEQPUVKVWVGQHFQOGUVKECVGFRNCPVU٤ ;QPGFC/KPQTW)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH(TQPVKGT5EKGPEGU6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q#UUQEKCVG
2TQHGUUQT1NFDQPG9).GCFGT5VCDNGKUQVQRGCPCN[UKUQPJWOCPPCVWTGTGNCVKQPUKP
VJGRCUVCPFVJGRTGUGPV(WLKUCYC5JKQTK(CEWNV[QH5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[2J&UVWFGPVU1NFDQPG9)5VCDNGKUQVQRG
CPCN[UKUQPJWOCPPCVWTGTGNCVKQPUKPVJGRCUVCPFVJGRTGUGPV*[QFQ(WLKQ
5YGFKUJ7PKXGTUKV[QH#ITKEWNVWTCN5EKGPEGU2QUVFQEVQTCN4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY,525 1NFDQPG9)5VCDNGKUQVQRGCPCN[UKUQPJWOCPPCVWTGTGNCVKQPUKPVJGRCUVCPFVJGRTGUGPV+UJKOCTW'TKMQ)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH*WOCPCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[2J&
UVWFGPVU1NFDQPG9)5VCDNGKUQVQRGCPCN[UKUQPJWOCPPCVWTGTGNCVKQPUKPVJG
RCUVCPFVJGRTGUGPV٤ -CVC[COC-C\WOKEJK (CEWNV[QH5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT1NFDQPG9)#PCN[UKUQHJWOCPFKGVUDCUGFQPQNFJWOCPDQPGU
٤ 0CMCPQ6CMCPQTK4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG2TQHGUUQT1NFDQPG9)5VCDNGKUQVQRG
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9)5VCDNGKUQVQRGCPCN[UKUQPJWOCPPCVWTGTGNCVKQPUKPVJGRCUVCPFVJGRTGUGPV7UJKOCTW#VUWUJK٤ 5CVQ*KTQ[WMK)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH*WOCPKVKGUCPF5QEKQNQI[6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH
6QM[Q2TQHGUUQT5CMJCNKP9).GCFGT#TEJCGQNQIKECNUVWFKGUQPJWOCPPCVWTG
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2TQHGUUQT5CMJCNKP9)#TEJCGQNQIKECNUVWFKGUQPJWOCPPCVWTGTGNCVKQPUJKRU
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2TQHGUUQT5CMJCNKP9)#TEJCGQNQIKECNUVWFKGUQPJWOCPPCVWTGTGNCVKQPUJKRU
5CUCMK5JKTQ
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6CMCJCUJK-GKKEJK.CMG$KYC/WUGWO%WTCVQT5CMJCNKP9)#TEJCGQNQIKECNUVWFKGUQPJWOCPPCVWTG
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33
Research Projects

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Research Projects

34
RIHN Annual Report 2008

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35
Research Projects

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RIHN Annual Report 2008䂓㪧㫉㫆㪹㫃㪼㫄㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫀㫄㫇㫃㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㫉㩷㫇㫆㫀㫅㫋㫊㩷㫅㪼㪼㪻㩷㫋㫆㩷㪺㪿㪸㫅㪾㪼㩷㫇㫃㪸㫅 'CEJFKUVTKEVDCUGF9)JCUCNTGCF[KFGPVKHKGFVJGVCTIGVOCVVGTVQDGUQNXGFDWVVJGU[PVJGUKUQH
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KFGCU̌YKUG  WUG̍  CPF  ̌GPXKTQPOGPVCN  IQXGTPCPEG̍  #U  HQT  EJTQPQNQIKECN  EJCTVU  QH  GPXKTQPOGPVCNJKUVQT[HQTGCEJFKUVTKEVVJGRTQITGUUKPGCEJFKUVTKEVKUOWEJFKHHGTGPV5QYGYKNNEQORKNGVJGOD[CFFKPIUVCPFCTFK\GFFCVCQHGUVKOCVGFXGIGVCVKQPEJCPIGU DCUGFQPRQNNGPCPCN[UKU CPFRQRWNCVKQPEJCPIGDCUGFQPJKUVQTKECNFGOQITCRJ[  6JGEQNNCDQTCVKQPDGVYGGP2CNGQGEQU[UVGO9)CPF2NCPVIGQITCRJ[9)KUUCVKUHCEVQT[QPG$GHQTGVJKU
RTQLGEV  VJGTG  JCU  DGGP  PQFKUEWUUKQP  DGVYGGP  VJGO  QP  VJG  UCOG  VQRKEU  VJG[  CTG  UVWF[KPI  HTQO
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 6QOCMGWRCRQNKE[CPFIWKFGNKPGUHQTDGVVGTJWOCPPCVWTGTGNCVKQPUOQTGEQPEGPVTCVGFGHHQTVUCPF
UVTCVGI[CTGPGGFGF'URGEKCNN[HQTRWDNKEEQOOWPKECVKQPCPKPVGTPCVKQPCNU[ORQUKWOUJQWNFDGFGUKIPGF
CUCUCVGNNKVGOGGVKPIQH%12QP$KQFKXGTUKV[%QPXGPVKQPYJKEJYKNNDGJGNFKPVJGNCUV[GCTQH
VJGRTQLGEVKP0CIQ[C,CRCP37
Research Projects㪪㫋㪸㪾㪼㪑㩷㪝㪩㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㫆㪅㪑㩷㪛㪄㪇㪊㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪣㪼㪸㪻㪼㫉㪑㩷㪦㪢㪬㪤㪠㪰㪘㪃㩷㪢㫀㫐㫆㪿㫀㫋㫆㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪘㫏㫀㫊㪑㩷㪛㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐

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9GKPVGPFVQGZRNQTGPGYRGTURGEVKXGUTGICTFKPIJQYRGQRNGNKXGKPJKIJCNVKVWFGGPXKTQPOGPVU9GHQEWU
QPCIKPIRTQDNGOUCPFNKHGUV[NGTGNCVGFFKUGCUGUDGECWUGYGTGICTFVJGUGCUOCPKHGUVCVKQPUQHINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCN  KUUWGU  KP  VJG  JWOCP  DQF[  9G  YKNN  ENCTKH[  VJG  GEQNQIKECN  CPF  EWNVWTCN  CFCRVCVKQPU  VQ
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9JGPVJGUWRRN[QHQZ[IGPVQVJGJWOCPDQF[UVQRUKTTGXGTUKDNGDTCKPFCOCIGQEEWTUYKVJKPHKXGOKPWVGU%CTC +PJKIJNCPFUUWEJGUUGPVKCNQZ[IGPKUVJKPCPFHQQFECPDGUECTEG*WOCPUJCXGCFCRVGFVQ
UWEJGPXKTQPOGPVURJ[UKQNQIKECNN[GEQNQIKECNN[CPFEWNVWTCNN[QXGTOCP[[GCTU9GECNNUWEJGEQNQIKECNCPFEWNVWTCNCFCRVCVKQPǓJKIJNCPFEKXKNK\CVKQP̍CPFJCXGRTGXKQWUN[TGRQTVGFVJCVGNFGTN[JKIJNCPFGTU
JCXGCJKIJUWDLGEVKXGSWCNKV[QHNKHG+PTGEGPV[GCTUJQYGXGTVJGYCXGQHTCRKFEJCPIGJCUCNUQ
TGCEJGFVJGJKIJNCPFU+VKUVTWGVJCVNKHGKPVJGJKIJNCPFUKUDGEQOKPIOQTGEQPXGPKGPVKPUQOGYC[U
DWV  KV  KU  GUVKOCVGF  VJCV  NKHGUV[NGTGNCVGF  FKUGCUGU  UWEJ  CU  O[QECTFKCN  KPHCTEVKQP  QT  FKCDGVGU  YKNNKPETGCUG(TQOVJGCURGEVQHCFCRVCVKQPUVQVJKPCKTUWEJRJGPQOGPCECPDGCEQWPVGTEWTTGPVDGECWUG
VJGUGFKUGCUGUCHHGEVVJGEKTEWNCVKQPQHQZ[IGPKPVJGJWOCPDQF[6JGEJCPIKPINKHGUV[NGKPJKIJNCPFU
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GPXKTQPOGPVCN EJCPIGU  DTQWIJV  CDQWV  D[ JWOCPCEVKXKVKGU6JGUG RTQDNGOUUWEJCUINQDCNYCTOKPICPF
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CTGEQPEGTPUVJCVVJGUGNKHGUV[NGTGNCVGFFKUGCUGUOC[TGCEJCINQDCNUECNG6JGUVWF[QHGZRCPFKPINKHGUV[NGTGNCVGF  FKUGCUGU  KP  GZVTGOG  GPXKTQPOGPVU  KP  VJKU  ECUG  HTQO  VJG  RGTURGEVKXG  QH  JKIJNCPFEKXKNK\CVKQPUKUETWEKCNN[KORQTVCPV䂓㪧㫉㫆㪾㫉㪼㫊㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋+P HKGNF UWTXG[U YGTG EQPFWEVGF KPVJG.CFCMJTGIKQPKP+PFKC3KPIJCK2TQXKPEGKP%JKPCCPF#TWPCEJCN  2TCFGUJ  5VCVG  KP  +PFKC  +P  VJG  .CFCMJ  TGIKQP  YG  FGUETKDGF  EJCPIGU  KP  NKHGUV[NG  CPF
GPXKTQPOGPVCPFVJGYGNNDGKPIQHVJGGNFGTN[KPVJG&QOMJCTCTGC#NVJQWIJVJGKPEKFGPEGQHFKCDGVGUCOQPI  VJG  NQECN  RGQRNG  YCU  NQY  KV  KU  NKMGN[  VJCV  OQPMU  JCXG  C  JKIJ  KPEKFGPEG  QH  FKCDGVGU  6JG
YGNNDGKPIQHUQOGGNFGTN[JKIJNCPFGTUYCUYQTUGPGFD[FKUGCUGUVJCVEQWNFDGVTGCVGFKHVJGPGEGUUCT[GSWKROGPVYCURTQXKFGF+PVJG*CK[CP%QWPV[3KPIJCK2TQXKPEGYGHQWPFCENGCTFKHHGTGPEGDGVYGGP*CPRGQRNGCPF6KDGVCPRGQRNGKPVGTOUQHRJ[UKQNQIKECNCFCRVCVKQPUVQCJKIJNCPFGPXKTQPOGPVNKHGUV[NG

Research Projects䂓㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪦㪹㫁㪼㪺㫋㫀㫍㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㫆㫇㫀㪺㫊

RIHN

㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㪸㫄㪼㪑 㩷㪟㫌㫄㪸㫅 㩷㪣㫀㪽㪼㪃 㩷㪘㪾㫀㫅㪾㪃 㩷㪸㫅㪻 㩷㪛㫀㫊㪼㪸㫊㪼 㩷㫀㫅 㩷㪟㫀㪾㪿㪄㪘㫃㫋㫀㫋㫌㪻㪼 㩷㪜㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㪑㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㫆㪄㫄㪼㪻㫀㪺㪸㫃㪃 㩷㪜㪺㫆㫃㫆㪾㫀㪺㪸㫃 㩷㪸㫅㪻㪚㫌㫃㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㩷㪘㪻㪸㫇㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪫㪿㫉㪼㪼㩷㪞㫉㪼㪸㫋㩷㵰㪟㫀㪾㪿㫃㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㫀㫍㫀㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㵱

38
RIHN Annual Report 2008

TGNCVGFFKUGCUGUCPFYGNNDGKPIQHVJGGNFGTN[1WTTGUWNVUUJQYGFVJGJKIJRQUUKDKNKV[QHFKCDGVGUKPEKFGPEGCEEQTFKPIVQNKHGUV[NGEJCPIGKPJKIJNCPFUYJKEJUWIIGUVGFVJGKORQTVCPEGQHRTGXGPVKPIVJKU
FKUGCUGKPJKIJNCPFU#NVJQWIJ#&.QHVJGGNFGTN[KP3KPIJCK2TQXKPEGYCUNQYGTVJCPKP6QUC,CRCPVJG
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2TQHGUUQT'PXKTQPOGPVCN%QPUGTXCVKQP4GUQWTEG/CPCIGOGPVHQT6QWTKUO39
Research Projects

5JKPLK/K[COQVQ
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Research Projects䂓㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪧㫃㪸㫅

RIHN

$KYCMQ/WUGWO4GUGCTEJGT2CNGQ'PXKTQPOGPV%GPVGTHQT5QWVJGCUV#UKCP5VWFKGU-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[4GUGCTEJGT'VJPQNQIKECN
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7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT$KQVCCPF$KQTGUQWTEG
4GKLK5W\WMK)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH#UKCPCPF#HTKECP#TGC5VWFKGU-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[#UUKUVCPV
2TQHGUUQT5QKNCPF.CPF7UG
(WOKMC\W7DWMCVC
%GPVGTHQT5QWVJGCUV#UKCP5VWFKGU-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[4GUGCTEJGT4GUQWTEG7UG
CPF5QEKCN/QXGOGPV
6GVUW[QUJK;COCIWEJK %GPVGTHQT+PVGITCVGF#TGC5VWFKGU-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[4GUGCTEJGT6TCPUJWOCPEG
CPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN'ZRNQKVCVKQP#[CMQ5CUCMK&KXKUKQPQH(QTGUVCPF$KQOCVGTKCNU5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[2QUVFQEVQTKCN(GNNQY(QTGUV4GUQWTEG7UG
+UCOW;COCFC
%GPVGTHQT5QWVJGCUV#UKCP5VWFKGU-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV['OGTKVWU2TQHGUUQT(QTGUVCPF'EQ6QWTKUO#MK[Q;CVCICK
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT%JCPIGQH%NKOCVGKP*KIJNCPFU
0CQ[WMK-QDC[CUJK
-QDC[CUJK2JQVQ5VWFKQ2JQVQITCRJGT2JQVQITCRJKPI
6CMC[WMK5JKTCKYC
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT'XCNWCVKQPQH*KIJ#NVKVWFG'PXKTQPOGPV5PQY+EG

40
RIHN Annual Report 2008

CPF3KPIJCK2TQXKPEGKP%JKPCYJGTGNKXKPIQPJKIJNCPFITCUUNCPFUKUTGIWNCVGFD[IQXGTPOGPVRQNKE[
ŌOCUN (QTVJGEQORCTCVKXGUVWF[YKVJKPVJG*KOCNC[C6KDGVTGIKQPCHKGNFUWTXG[YKNN
CNUQDGEQPFWEVGFKP$JWVCPCPF0GRCNYJGTGUGXGTCNOGODGTUJCXGGZRGTKGPEGYKVJHKGNFUWTXG[U8KNNCIGU
EQORQUGFQHJQWUGJQNFU RGQRNG CTGUGNGEVGFYKVJKPVJGUVWF[UKVGU
5VWF[QTICPK\CVKQP
6JGRTQLGEVKUEQORQUGFQHVJTGGITQWRUVJGOGFKECNEWNVWTCNCPFGEQNQIKECNITQWRUKPENWFKPICVQVCN
QH    TGUGCTEJGTU  VJCV  EQNNCDQTCVG  YKVJ  NQECN  TGUGCTEJGTU  CV  GCEJ  UVWF[  UKVG  6Q  HCEKNKVCVG  VJG
OWNVKFKUEKRNKPCT[CRRTQCEJVJGRTQLGEVCNUQKPENWFGUVJTGGTGIKQPCNUVWF[ITQWRUVJG.CFCMJ3KPIJCKCPF  #TWPCEJCN  ITQWRU  &CVC  EQNNGEVGF  HTQO  VJG  FKHHGTGPV  UKVGU  WUKPI  XCTKQWU  OGVJQFU  CTG  UJCTGF  CPF
KPVGITCVGFD[CPKPVGITCVKPIEQOOKVVGGEQPUKUVKPIQHVJGEQTGRTQLGEVOGODGTU
4GUGCTEJKVGOUHQTGCEJITQWR/GFKECNITQWR *GCNVJUVCVWUCUUQEKCVGFYKVJNKHGUV[NGTGNCVGFFKUGCUGUCPFJ[RQZKCCFCRVCVKQP$NQQF  RTGUUWTG  QZ[IGP  UCVWTCVKQP  JGOCVQNQI[  QZKFCVKXG  UVTGUU  INWEQUG  VQNGTCPEG  VGUVGNGEVTQECTFKQITCO  EJGUV  :TC[  GEJQECTFKQITCO  ECTQVKF  WNVTCUQWPF  URKTQOGVGT  CTVGTKCN  UENGTQUKUCPMNGDTCEJKCNRTGUUWTGKPFGZ #$+ )GTKCVTKE&GRTGUUKQP5ECNGDQPGFGPUKV[8KUWCN#PCNQIWG5ECNGYGKIJV  JGKIJV  HWPEVKQPCN  TGCEJ  DWVVQP  VGUV  FKCIPQUKU  QH  NKHGUV[NG  TGNCVGF  FKUGCUGU  CPF  EJTQPKEOQWPVCKPUKEMPGUU 'XCNWCVKQPQHCIKPIKPGNFGTN[%QORTGJGPUKXGIGTKCVTKEHWPEVKQPU#&. #EVKXKVKGUQHFCKN[NKXKPI JKUVQT[QHFKUGCUGUFGRTGUUKQPEQIPKVKXGHWPEVKQPPGWTQDGJCXKQTCNHWPEVKQPUCPFUWDLGEVKXG31. SWCNKV[QHNKHG %WNVWTCNITQWR#&. #EVKXKVKGUQHFCKN[NKXKPI FKGVCPFPWVTKVKQPGPGTI[EQPUWORVKQPVTCFKPICPFOCTMGVRTQFWEVUGEQPQOKEUVCVWUKTTKICVKQPCPFYCVGTWUGCPFCITKEWNVWTGCPFNKXGUVQEMHCTOKPICPFPCVWTCNTGUQWTEGUWUGCUFGUETKDGFFWTKPIKPVGTXKGYUCPFD[FKTGEVQDUGTXCVKQP'EQNQIKECNITQWR
%WTTGPV  UVCVWU  CPF  EJCPIGU  KP  NCPF  WUG  U[UVGO  CPF  VJG  PCVWTCN  GPXKTQPOGPV  CTG  CPCN[\GF  D[  HKGNF
KPVGTXKGYU  CPF  TGOQVG  UGPUKPI  OGVJQFU  /GVGQTQNQIKECN  FCVC  KPENWFKPI  VGORGTCVWTG  RTGEKRKVCVKQPJWOKFKV[CVOQURJGTKERTGUUWTGUQNCTKPUQNCVKQPCPFYKPFURGGFCTGOGCUWTGFD[OQPKVQTKPIFGXKEGU+PVGITCVKQPHQTVJGOWNVKFKUEKRNKPCT[UVWF[&CVCEQNNGEVGFHTQOFKHHGTGPVUKVGUWUKPIXCTKQWUOGVJQFUCTGUJCTGFCPFKPVGITCVGFD[VJGKPVGITCVKPIEQOOKVVGGDCUGFQPVJGHQNNQYKPICIGPFCU*QY  JCXG  JWOCPU  CFCRVGF  VQ  JKIJCNVKVWFG  GPXKTQPOGPVU  RJ[UKQNQIKECNN[  GEQNQIKECNN[  CPF
EWNVWTCNN[!
6JGCUUQEKCVKQPCOQPIJ[RQZKCCFCRVCVKQPJGCNVJUVCVWUCUUQEKCVGFYKVJNKHGUV[NGTGNCVGFFKUGCUGUCPF
CIKPIRJGPQOGPCYKNNDGGZCOKPGFD[OWNVKXCTKCVGCPCN[UKUVQFKUENQUGVJGOGEJCPKUOUQHRJ[UKQNQIKECNCFCRVCVKQP#ITKEWNVWTCNRTCEVKEGUWUGQHPCVWTCNTGUQWTEGUGEQPQOKEUVCVWUCPFOGVGQTQNQIKECNFCVCCTGUWTXG[GFVQKPXGUVKICVGVJGEJCTCEVGTKUVKEUQHGEQNQIKECNCPFEWNVWTCNCFCRVCVKQP
9JCV  KU  VJG  JGCNVJ  UVCVWU  QH  GNFGTN[  JKIJNCPFGTU  GURGEKCNN[  YKVJ  TGURGEV  VQ  CIKPI  CPF
NKHGUV[NGTGNCVGFFKUGCUGU!
9JCVCTGVJGDCEMITQWPFHCEVQTUCUUQEKCVGFYKVJJGCNVJUVCVWUKPVJKURQRWNCVKQP!
6QENCTKH[VJGTGCUQPHQTVJGKPETGCUGKPNKHGUV[NGTGNCVGFFKUGCUGURJ[UKQNQIKECNKPHQTOCVKQPFKGVCT[KPVCMGCPFGPGTI[EQPUWORVKQPCPFGEQPQOKEUVCVWUCTGCPCN[\GFCVVJGKPFKXKFWCNNGXGNYJKNGNCPFWUG
U[UVGOUCPFOCTMGVRTQFWEVUCTGFGUETKDGFCVVJGEQOOWPKV[NGXGN


41
Research Projects䂓㪧㫉㫆㪹㫃㪼㫄㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫀㫄㫇㫃㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㫉㩷㫇㫆㫀㫅㫋㫊㩷㫅㪼㪼㪻㩷㫋㫆㩷㪺㪿㪸㫅㪾㪼㩷㫇㫃㪸㫅2CRGTU䇼㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊䇽࡮ +UJKPG  /  1MWOK[C  -  *KTQUCMK  /  5CMCOQVQ4(WLKUCYC/*QVVC 01VUWMC-0KUJKPCIC/&QK;
/CVUWDC[CUJK-2TGXCNGPEGQHJ[RGTVGPUKQPCPFKVUCYCTGPGUUVTGCVOGPVCPFUCVKUHCEVQT[EQPVTQN
VJTQWIJVTGCVOGPVKPGNFGTN[,CRCPGUG,#O)GTKCVT5QE   TGXKGYGF ࡮1MW[COC;2GNNO[T1-CVQ/2CTCNNGNHNQTCNCFCRVCVKQPUVQRQNNKPCVKQPD[HWPIWUIPCVUYKVJKP
VJGIGPWU/KVGNNC 5CZKHTCICEGCG /QNGEWNCT2J[NQIGPGVKEUCPF'XQNWVKQP TGXKGYGF ࡮ -CYCK#*CTOQPK\KPICITKEWNVWTCNFGXGNQROGPVYKVJVJGRTGUGTXCVKQPQHHQTGUVKPVJGUQWVJGTPUNQRGQH$JWVCP*KOCNC[C*KOCNC[CP5VWF[/QPQITCRJU KP,CRCPGUG  TGXKGYGF ࡮ +UJKPG  /  1MWOK[C  -  *KTQUCMK  /  5CMCOQVQ4(WLKUCYC/*QVVC 01VUWMC-0KUJKPCIC/&QK;
/CVUWDC[CUJK-2TGXCNGPEGQHJ[RGTVGPUKQPCPFKVUCYCTGPGUUVTGCVOGPVCPFUCVKUHCEVQT[EQPVTQN
VJTQWIJVTGCVOGPVKPGNFGTN[,CRCPGUG,#O)GTKCVT5QE   TGXKGYGF ࡮(WLKUCYC/1MWOK[C-/C[UWDC[CUJK-*COCFC6'PFQ*&QK;(CEVQTUCUUQEKCVGFYKVJECTQVKF
CVJGTQUENGTQUKU  KP  VJG  QNFGUV  GNFGTN[  QXGT    [GCTU  KP  VJG  EQOOWPKV[  )GTKCVTKEU    )GTQVQNQI[+PVGTPCVKQPCN   TGXKGYGF ࡮-COGFC;-CVQ/5[UVGOCVKETGXKUKQPQHVJGUWDIGPWU.WEJWJCFTC 2WNOQPCVC%COCGPKFCG5CVUWOCQEEWTTKPIKPVJGEGPVTCN4[WM[W#TEJKRGNCIQ8GPWU TGXKGYGF ࡮ 5WGVUWIW--CYCMKVC#-CVQ/*QUVTCPIGCPFUGNGEVKXKV[QHVJGJGOKRCTCUKVKERNCPV 6JGUKWOEJKPGPUG 5CPVCNCEGCG #PPCNUQH$QVCP[ TGXKGYGF ࡮ /K[COQVQ  5    6JG  KUUWGU  QH  PCVWTCN  FKUCUVGT  QH  VJG  JKIJ  CNVKVWFG  OQWPVCKPU  CTGC  *KOCNC[C*KOCNC[CP5VWF[/QPQITCRJU KP,CRCPGUG  TGXKGYGF ࡮;CVCICK#:KG2#NRGTV2&GXGNQROGPVQHCFCKN[ITKFFGFRTGEKRKVCVKQPFCVCUGVHQTVJG/KFFNG'CUV#FXCPEGKP)GQUEK TGXKGYGF 

Research Projects

9G  QTKIKPCNN[  EJQUG  VJTGG  OCLQT  JKIJNCPFU  'VJKQRKC  *KOCNC[C6KDGV  CPF  VJG  #PFGU  CU  QWT  TGUGCTEJ\QPGUDWVVJG246UWIIGUVGFVJCVYGHQEWUQPVJG*KOCNC[C6KDGVTGIKQPCUCHKTUVUVGR$CUGFQPVJGKTUWIIGUVKQPYGFGEKFGFVQECTT[QWVCVJQTQWIJKPXGUVKICVKQPQHVJKUTGIKQP6QRTQOQVGEQQRGTCVKQP
COQPI  VJG  OGFKECN  EWNVWTCN  CPF  GEQNQIKECN  TGUGCTEJ  ITQWRU  YG  UGV  VJTGG  OCKP  CIGPFCU  CU  FGUETKDGFCDQXG1WTOGODGTUOCVEJVJGKPHQTOCVKQPCVDQVJVJGXKNNCIGCPFKPFKXKFWCNNGXGNU6QKPVGITCVGVJG
KPHQTOCVKQP  YG  QTICPK\GF  CP  KPVGITCVKPI  EQOOKVVGG  EQPUKUVKPI  QH  VJG  EQOOWPKV[DCUGF  CPF
OGVJQFQNQI[DCUGFITQWRNGCFGTU9GCNUQRNCEGFNQPIVGTOOGODGTUKPVJGCTGCVQRTQOQVGEQNNCDQTCVKQPYKVJNQECNTGUKFGPVU

RIHN

9JCV  MKPFU  QH  EJCPIGU  QEEWT  KP  NKHGUV[NG  CPF  GPXKTQPOGPV  CV  JKIJCNVKVWFGU!  *QY  FQ  VJGUGEJCPIGUCHHGEVVJG31.QHGNFGTN[JKIJNCPFGTU!
+PHQTOCVKQPQPEJCPIGUKPNKHGUV[NGCPFGPXKTQPOGPVCTGEJGEMGFCICKPUVFCVCQPEQORTGJGPUKXGIGTKCVTKE
HWPEVKQPUKPENWFKPI#&. CEVKXKVKGUQHFCKN[NKXKPI YJKEJKUTGICTFGFCUQDLGEVKXG31. SWCNKV[QH
NKHG CPFUWDLGEVKXG31.QHVJGGNFGTN[42
RIHN Annual Report 2008㪪㫋㪸㪾㪼㪑㩷㪝㪩㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㫆㪅㪑㩷㪛㪄㪇㪋㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㪸㫄㪼㪑㩷㪚㫆㫃㫃㪸㫇㫊㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪩㪼㫊㫋㫆㫉㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪜㪺㫆㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㩷㪥㪼㫋㫎㫆㫉㫂㫊㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪟㫌㫄㪸㫅㩷㪘㪺㫋㫀㫍㫀㫋㫐㪘㪹㪹㫉㪼㫍㫀㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼㪑㩷㪜㪺㫆㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㩷㪥㪼㫋㫎㫆㫉㫂㫊㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪣㪼㪸㪻㪼㫉㪑㩷㪰㪘㪤㪘㪤㪬㪩㪘㪃㩷㪥㫆㫉㫀㫆㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪘㫏㫀㫊㪑㩷㪛㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪬㪩㪣㪑㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㪺㪿㫀㫂㫐㫌㪅㪸㪺㪅㫁㫇㪆㫐㪸㫄㪸㫄㫌㫉㪸㪄㫇㫉㫆㪆㪢㪼㫐 㩷 㪮㫆㫉㪻㫊㪑 㩷 㪙㫀㫆㪻㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪃 㩷 㪚㫆㫄㫇㫃㪼㫏 㩷 㪸㪻㪸㫇㫋㫀㫍㪼 㩷 㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㪃 㩷 㪜㪺㫆㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄 㩷 㫅㪼㫋㫎㫆㫉㫂㫊㪃 㩷 㪤㫀㫅㫀㫄㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅 㩷 㫆㪽 㩷 㫌㫅㪺㪼㫉㫋㪸㫀㫅㫋㫐㪃㪪㫀㫄㫌㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪃㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪸㫃㩷㫅㪼㫋㫎㫆㫉㫂㫊䂓㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪦㪹㫁㪼㪺㫋㫀㫍㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㫆㫇㫀㪺㫊
4GUGCTEJ1DLGEVKXGU  6JG  RTQLGEV  CKOU  VQ  ENCTKH[  VJG  OGEJCPKUOU  TGUWNVKPI  KP  VJG  EQNNCRUG  CPF  FGVGTKQTCVKQP  QH
GEQU[UVGOUCPFVJGPRCXGVJGYC[VQTGUVQTGCPFOCKPVCKPJGCNVJKGTGEQU[UVGOUYKVJJKIJDKQFKXGTUKV[CPFGEQNQIKECNHWPEVKQPUYJKNGOKPKOK\KPIKPUVCDKNKV[CPFWPEGTVCKPV[KPVJGNQPIVGTOQXGTCYKFGCTGC  6JG  OQUV  KORQTVCPV  EQPEGRV  QH  VJKU  RTQLGEV  KU  VJG  ̌GEQU[UVGO  PGVYQTM̍  YJKEJ  JCU  C  PGUVGF
UVTWEVWTGKPXQNXKPIKPVGTCEVKQPUCOQPICPFYKVJKPUWDU[UVGOUKPENWFKPIJWOCPUQEKGVKGU9GYKNNEQPFWEVHKGNFYQTMKPVYQTGIKQPUVTQRKECNTCKPHQTGUVUKP5QWVJGCUV#UKCCPFITCUUNCPFKP%GPVTCN#UKC(KTUVYGYKNNFGUETKDGVJGGZKUVKPIGEQU[UVGOPGVYQTMUVTWEVWTGKPDQVJTGIKQPUWUKPIKPHQTOCVKQPQDVCKPGFHTQO  HKGNFYQTM  CPF  VJG  NKVGTCVWTG  $GECWUG  TGNCVKXGN[  NCTIG  COQWPVU  QH  KPHQTOCVKQP  QP  DKQNQIKECNKPVGTCEVKQPUYKVJKPUWDU[UVGOUJCXGCNTGCF[CEEWOWNCVGFVJGGEQNQIKECNUWTXG[UYKNNHQEWUOCKPN[QP
OCVGTKCN  HNQY  CPF  VJG  OQXGOGPVU  QH  QTICPKUOU  DGVYGGP  UWDU[UVGOU  GURGEKCNN[  VJG  OQXGOGPVU  QH
RQNNKPCVQTU  RTGFCVQTU  CPF  RCTCUKVQKFU  TGNCVGF  VQ  GEQU[UVGO  HWPEVKQP  (QT  VJG  PGVYQTMU  QH  JWOCPUQEKGVKGU  YG  YKNN  KPXGUVKICVG  YJKEJ  CEVQTU  CTG  TGURQPUKDNG  HQT  VJG  EJCPIGU  KP  VJG  GEQU[UVGOU  VJG
KPVGPVKQPQHVJGEJCPIGJQYQVJGTCEVQTUEQPVTQNVJGUGCEVKXKVKGUCPFVJGJKUVQTKECNVTCPUKVKQPQH
CEVQTU  FTKXKPI  VJG  GEQU[UVGO  EJCPIGU  $CUGF  QP  QWT  TGUWNVU  YG  YKNN  EQPUVTWEV  OQFGNU  HQT  OCMKPIRTQLGEVKQPUCPFGXCNWCVKPIVJGGEQU[UVGOPGVYQTMUKPVJGVYQTGIKQPU(WTVJGTYGYKNNIGPGTCNK\GVJG
TGUWNVUVQFGVGTOKPGVJGETKVKECNPGVYQTMEJCTCEVGTKUVKEUNKMGN[VQTGUWNVKPGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOU$CEMITQWPF
&GITCFCVKQPQHGEQU[UVGOUYJKEJJCUNGFVQVJGNQUUQHDKQFKXGTUKV[CPFGEQU[UVGOHWPEVKQPKU
YKFGN[CEEGRVGFCUQPGQHVJGOQUVUGTKQWUINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOU0GXGTVJGNGUUOQUVTGUGCTEJGUQP  VJG  RTQDNGO  JCXG  HQEWUGF  QPN[  QP  VJG  FKTGEV  EQPUGSWGPEGU  6JG  EQNNCRUG  CPF  FGVGTKQTCVKQP  QH
GEQU[UVGOUD[JWOCPCEVKXKVKGUXKCKPVGTCEVKQPUYKVJKPVJGGEQU[UVGOPGVYQTMKPENWFKPIKPFKTGEVCPF
ECUECFG  GHHGEVU  JCXG  TCTGN[  DGGP  EQPUKFGTGF  +P  CFFKVKQP  HGY  UVWFKGU  VCMG  C  UQEKCN  UEKGPEG
RGTURGEVKXGCNVJQWIJGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUCTGQPGQHVJGEQPUGSWGPEGUQHVJGKPVGTCEVKQPUDGVYGGPPCVWTGCPFJWOCPUQEKGV[  6JG  TGEGPV  DQQO  KP  VJGQTGVKECN  UVWFKGU  QP  EQORNGZ  PGVYQTMU  EQORNGZ  U[UVGO  UEKGPEGU  EQORNGZCFCRVKXGU[UVGOU CPFVJGTGOCTMCDNGRTQITGUUKPEQORWVGTRGTHQTOCPEGJCXGFTCOCVKECNN[KPETGCUGFQWTECRCEKV[  VQ  FGCN  YKVJ  EQORNGZ  U[UVGOU  UWEJ  CU  GEQU[UVGOU  CPF  UQEKCN  KPVGTCEVKQPU  %QORNGZ  U[UVGOUEKGPEGUCTGPQYCRTCEVKECNKORQTVCPVVQQNKPXCTKQWUHKGNFUQHUQEKQNQI[GEQPQOKEUCPFGEQNQI[  6JKU  RTQLGEV  VCMGU  CFXCPVCIG  QH  VJG  KPVGTFKUEKRNKPCT[  PCVWTG  QH  PGVYQTM  UEKGPEGU  VQ  EQPUKFGTGPXKTQPOGPVCN  RTQDNGOU  GURGEKCNN[  VJG  RTQDNGO  QH  GEQU[UVGO  FGVGTKQTCVKQP  D[  NKPMKPI  UQEKQNQI[GEQPQOKEUCPFGEQNQI[*QYVJGRTQLGEVYKNNEQPVTKDWVGVQUQNXKPIGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOU6JGIQCNUQHVJGRTQLGEVCTGPQVQPN[VQKPXGUVKICVGCPFUQNXGKPFKXKFWCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUDWV  CNUQ  VQ  FGOQPUVTCVG  PGY  CRRTQCEJGU  KP  VJG  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  UEKGPEGU  INQDCNN[  D[  IGPGTCNK\KPI  VJG
TGUWNVUQDVCKPGFKP/QPIQNKCCPF5CTCYCMHTQOVJGRGTURGEVKXGQHPGVYQTMVJGQT[6JGTGHQTGVJGIQCNQH

43
Research Projects

VJGRTQLGEVYKNNEQPVTKDWVGVQUQNXKPIGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUDWKNFKPICECFGOKĚMPQYNGFIG̍VQHWTVJGT
EQPVTKDWVGVQTGUQNXKPIRTQDNGOUCPFVQFTKXGVJGINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNUEKGPEGU䂓㪧㫉㫆㪾㫉㪼㫊㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋٧ ;COCOWTC0QTKQ

4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 4+*0 2TQHGUUQT)GPGTCN
5WRGTXKUKQP/QFGNNKPI9QTM)TQWR5WRGTXKUKQP/CVJGOCVKECN/QFGNNKPI㪤㫆㪻㪼㫃㫃㫀㫅㪾㩷㪮㫆㫉㫂㩷㪞㫉㫆㫌㫇٤ +UJKK4GKKEJKTQ

4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT)NQDCN%JCPIG ,#/56'% 4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY)TQWR.GCFGT%QPUVTWEVKQPQH5KOWNCVKQP/QFGN٤ 1JIWUJK6CMC[WMK
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5VWFGPV(QTGUVOGCUWTGOGPVU
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6JG)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH)NQDCN'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT)+5#PCN[UKU
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5EKGPVKUV4GOQVG5GPUKPI
6CMCFC6CMGPQTK)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN'CTVJ5EKGPEG*QMMCKFQ
7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT6JGQTGVKECN'EQNQI[6C[CUW+EJKTQ
%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT5VCDNG+UQVQRG'EQNQI[&GPPKU&[G75)GQNQIKECN5WTXG[5QWVJYGUV)GQITCRJKE5EKGPEG6GCO4GUGCTEJ)GQITCRJGT4GOQVG5GPUKPI
0CMCOCTW/C[WMQ)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH&KXKUKQP5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[6QM[Q+PUVKVWVGQH
6GEJPQNQI[.GEVWTGT5QEKCN/QFGN#PCN[UGU*CUGICYC5JKIGCMK4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 4+*0 5GPKQT2TQLGEV
4GUGCTEJGT%QPUVTWEVKQPQH5KOWNCVKQP/QFGN/CVUWQMC/CUC[WMK
-QEJK7PKXGTUKV[4GUGCTEJCPF'FWECVKQP(CEWNV[0CVWTCN5EKGPEGU%NWUVGT#ITKEWNVWTG7PKV#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT4GOQVG5GPUKPI;CEJK5JKIGQ
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 4+*0 #UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT'PXKTQPOGPVCN'EQNQI[5QEKCN/QFGN#PCN[UGU㪪㪸㫉㪸㫎㪸㫂㩷㪮㫆㫉㫂㩷㪞㫉㫆㫌㫇٤ 5CMCK5JQMQ

4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 4+*0 #UUQEKCVG
2TQHGUUQT5WRGTXKUKQPQH'EQNQI[5VWFKGUHQT5CTCYCM
٤ +EJKMCYC/CUCJKTQ
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 4+*0 #UUQEKCVG
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٤ 0CMCUJK\WMC6QJTW
6QJQMW7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT5EGPCTKQ#PCN[UKU

Research Projects䂾㪚㫆㪄㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉㫊

RIHN

+P(;VJGHKTUV[GCTQHQWTRTQLGEVYGGUVCDNKUJGFKPHTCUVTWEVWTGQHQDUGTXCVKQPCPFUWTXG[
KPKPVGPUKXGUVWF[CTGCUKP5CTCYCMCPF/QPIQNKCCPFEQNNGEVGFUCVGNNKVGFCVCCPFUVCVKUVKECNFCVCYKVJ
OCMKPIVJGKT)+59GJCXGUVCTVGFGEQNQIKECNCPFUQEKCNUWTXG[UYKVJOCMKPIRTQLGEVKQPOQFGNUDCUGFQPVJGKTUWTXG[U#UUQEKCVKQPDGVYGGPOQFGNKPICPFUWTXG[UKUFGXGNQRGFOQTGKP/QPIQNKCVJCPKP5CTCYCM6JKUKU
DGECWUGVJGNCPFEQXGTKP/QPIQNKCKUUKORNGTCPFVJWUVJGOQFGNKPIKUGCUKGT#UYGEQWNFOCMGENGCTUWDLGEVUHQTOQFGNKPICPFUVTWEVWTGQHRTQDNGOUKPVJGNCUV[GCTYGYKNNRTQEGGFOQFGNKPIHQTEJCPIGU
KP5CTCYCMNCPFWUG+PDQVJCTGCU/QPIQNKCCPF5CTCYCMYGYKNNOQFGNF[PCOKEUQHRNCPVDKQOCUUCPF
TQWIJFKXKUKQPQHNCPFWUGYJQUGURCVKCNFCVCCTGCXCKNCDNGHQTVJGVGUV$KQFKXGTUKV[KUWUGFHQTCPKPFGZQHNCPFEQXGTCPFNCPFWUG44
RIHN Annual Report 2008

+ICTCUJK5JWKEJK6JG7PKVGF)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH#ITKEWNVWTCN5EKGPEGU'JKOG7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVG
5VWFGPV5CTCYCM2NCPV2J[UKQNQI[5WTXG[U+EJKG6QOQCMK6JG)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH)NQDCN'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT5CTCYCM
2NCPV2J[UKQNQI[5WTXG[U+VKQMC6CMCQ)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH*WOCPCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG
2TQHGUUQT5CTCYCM+PUGEV5WTXG[U+EJKMCYC6GVUW
0CVKQPCNOWUGWOQH'VJPQNQI[4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY5CTCYCM%JKPGUG5QEKGV[5WTXG[U+PQWG;WVC
6JG7PKVGF)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH#ITKEWNVWTCN5EKGPEGU'JKOG7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVG
5VWFGPV6TGG2J[UKQNQIKECNGEQNQI[1PWOC#[WOK
(CEWNV[QH'EQPQOKEU-GKQ7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT5CTCYCM'PXKTQPOGPVCN'EQPQO[
5WTXG[U-CVQ;WOK
-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH#UKCPCPF#HTKECP#TGC5VWFKGU#5#(#5 )TCFWCVG5VWFGPV5CTCYCM$KQNQIKECN4GUQWTEG5WTXG[U-CPC\CYC-GPVCTQ
-QDG%QNNGIG.GEVWTGT5CTCYCM$KQNQIKECN4GUQWTEG5WTXG[U-COQK6COCMK6JG7PKVGF)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH#ITKEWNVWTCN5EKGPEGU'JKOG7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVG
5VWFGPV5CTCYCM$KTF5WTXG[U-KUJKOQVQ-GKMQ
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 4+*0 2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJGT5CTCYCM+PUGEV5WTXG[U-QK\WOK/K[CMQ4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 4+*0 2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJGT5CTCYCM$KQNQIKECN4GUQWTEG5WTXG[U5CMCIWEJK/CTK)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH+PVGITCVGF#TVUCPF5EKGPEGU-QEJK7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVG
5VWFGPV6TGG2J[UKQNQIKECNGEQNQI[5COGLKOC*KTQOKVUW %GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY5CTCYCM$KQNQIKECN4GUQWTEG5WTXG[U
5JKOCOWTC6GVUW[C6JG7PKVGF)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH#ITKEWNVWTCN5EKGPEGU'JKOG7PKXGTUKV[#UUKUVCPV
2TQHGUUQT5CTCYCM(QTGUV5VTWEVWTG5WTXG[U
5QFC4[QLK)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH.GVVGTU*QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT5CTCYCM
5QEKCN5VTWEVWTG5WTXG[U
6CPCMC5QVC)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH-WTQUJKQ5EKGPEG-QEJK7PKXGTUKV[#UUKUVCPV
2TQHGUUQT5CTCYCM$KQNQIKECN4GUQWTEG5WTXG[U%JQ[;GG-GQPI
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 4+*0 8KUKVKPI4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY5CTCYCM5QEKCN5VTWEVWTG5WTXG[U6UWMCOQVQ,KTQ
-QEJK7PKXGTUKV[4GUGCTEJCPF'FWECVKQP(CEWNV[0CVWTCN5EKGPEGU%NWUVGT#ITKEWNVWTG7PKV2TQHGUUQT6QMWOQVQ;WLK)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH$KQCITKEWNVWTG5EKGPEGU0CIQ[C7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVG5VWFGPV0CKVQ&CKUWMG
0CQG5JQLK
0CMCICYC/KEJKMQ

4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 4+*0 4GUGCTEJGT%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVG5VWFGPV)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH$KQCITKEWNVWTG5EKGPEGU0CIQ[C7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG
2TQHGUUQT5CTCYCM/COOCN5WTXG[U0CICOCUW*KFGVQUJK 6JG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[/WUGWO‫ޓ‬5GEVKQPQH/CVGTKCN'ZCOKPCVKQPCPF6GEJPKECN
5GTXKEG#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT*CVCFC#[C-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[QH(QTGKIP5VWFKGU.GEVWTGT5CTCYCM'PXKTQPOGPV5WTXG[U*CTCFC*KTQVQ)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH+PVGITCVGF#TVUCPF5EKGPEGU-QEJK7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVG
5VWFGPV
*CPFC%JKJKTQ)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH*WOCPCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVG
5VWFGPV5CTCYCM+PUGEV5WTXG[U*[QFQ(WLKQ
4GUGCTEJ%QTGHQT+PVGTFKUEKRNKPCT[5EKGPEGU1MC[COC7PKXGTUKV[#UUKUVCPV
2TQHGUUQT(WLKVC9CVCTW
-QPCP9QOGP U7PKXGTUKV[.GEVWTGT5CTCYCM5QEKCN5VTWEVWTG5WTXG[U/CVUWOQVQ6CMCUJK)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH*WOCPCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU-[QVQ
7PKXGTUKV[4GUGCTEJGT5CTCYCM+PUGEV5WTXG[U/QJF'HHGPFK$KP9CUNK )TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH-WTQUJKQ5EKGPEG-QEJK7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVG
5VWFGPV5CTCYCM$KQNQIKECN4GUQWTEG5WTXG[U/QTKUJKVC#MKMQ
-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH#UKCPCPF#HTKECP#TGC5VWFKGU

45
Research Projects;COCUJKVC5CVQUJK;QPG[COC㪤㫆㫅㪾㫆㫃㫀㪸㩷㪮㫆㫉㫂㩷㪞㫉㫆㫌㫇
٤ (WLKVC0QDQTW

1PKMK5JWPLK-COKOWTC#MKTC-QFC4[QUWMG-QPCIC[C;WMK-QPFQ,WPLK
5WIKVC/KEJKCMK
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4GUWNVUQHGCEJYQTMITQWR/QFGNKPIYQTMITQWR
C  9G  UVCTVGF  EQPUVTWEVKQP  QH  OQFGNU  RTGFKEVKPI  DKQOCUU  KP  /QPIQNKC  ITCUUNCPF  WUKPI  UCVGNNKVG  CPF
ENKOCVGFCVCD 9GUVCTVGFEQPUVTWEVKQPQHCIGPVDCUGFOQFGNUGZCOKPKPITGNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGPXGIGVCVKQPEJCPIGUCPF
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E 9GEQPUVTWEVGF)+5FCVCDCUGQHRQRWNCVKQPCPFNKXGUVQEMYKVJ57/ CPCFOKPKUVTCVKXGFKXKUKQP WPKVU
9GUJQYGFTGEGPVTCRKFKPETGCUGKPIQCVUCPFVJGOQTGEQPEGPVTCVKPIFKUVTKDWVKQPPGCT7NCCPDCCVCT/QPIQNKCYQTMITQWR
C 9GUGVWRCWVQOCVKPIYGCVJGTU[UVGOUCVVJTGGRQKPVU7NCCPDCCVCTKPVJGHQTGUVUVGR/CPFCNIQDKKP
VJGUVGRCPF*CPJQPIQTKPVJGFGUGTVUVGRD 9GGZCOKPGFOKITCVKQPRCVVGTUQHPQOCFKERGQRNGD[UGVVKPI)25QPNKXGUVQEMCPFUWTXG[GFITCUU
RTQFWEVKQPCPFNKXGUVQEMITC\KPIRTGUUWTGD[OCMKPIGZRGTKOGPVCNHGPEGU
E 9GEQPFWEVGFSWGUVKQPPCKTGUWTXG[UQPHCEVQTUQHOKITCVKQPRCVVGTPUQHPQOCFKERGQRNGCPFECWUGUQH
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5CTCYCMYQTMITQWR
C 9GGUVCDNKUJGFUWTXG[RNQVUCVRTKOCT[CPFUGEQPFCT[HQTGUVUKP.CODKT0CVKQPCN2CTMCPFUWTXG[GFKPJCDKVKPIDKQNQIKECNURGEKGUCPFGEQU[UVGOUGTXKEGU
D 9GEQPFWEVGFKPVGPUKXGUQEKCNUWTXG[UQPCHGYUGNGEVGFXKNNCIGUCPFGZVGPUKXGSWGUVKQPPCKTGUWTXG[UQPOCP[XKNNCIGUQXGTCNN5CTCYCM
E 9GGZCOKPGFUVCVWUCPFECWUGUQHGZRCPUKQPQHQKNRCNORNCPVCVKQPCPFUQEKQGEQNQIKECNU[UVGOUQH

Research Projects

٤ /CGMCYC#K

%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT)TQWR.GCFGT5WRGTXKUKQPQH'EQNQI[5VWFKGUHQT/QPIQNKC0CVKQPCNOWUGWOQH'VJPQNQI[8KUKVKPI4GUGCTEJGTU5WRGTXKUKQPQH5QEKCN5EKGPEG
5VWFKGUHQT/QPIQNKC,CRCP+PVGTPCVKQPCN4GUGCTEJ%GPVGTHQT#ITKEWNVWTCN5EKGPEGU5GPKQT4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY/QPIQNKC#ITKEWNVWTCN'EQPQO[5WTXG[U6QM[Q7PKXGTUKV[QH(QTGKIP5VWFKGU.GEVWTGT/QPIQNKC'PXKTQPOGPVCN5QEKGV[
5WTXG[U
%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVG5VWFGPV/QPIQNKC$KQNQIKECN4GUQWTEG5WTXG[U0CVKQPCNOWUGWOQH'VJPQNQI[2TQHGUUQT/QPIQNKC0QOCFKE5QEKGV[5WTXG[U)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EKGPEG1MC[COC7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVG
5VWFGPV/QPIQNKCP.CPFEQXGT#PCN[UKU)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH.KHGCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EKGPEGU7PKXGTUKV[QH
6UWMWDC2TQHGUUQT/QPIQNKC9CVGT%KTEWNCVKQP0CVKQPCNOWUGWOQH'VJPQNQI[8KUKVKPI4GUGCTEJGTU/QPIQNKC0QOCFKE5QEKGV[
5WTXG[U)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EKGPEG1MC[COC7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG
2TQHGUUQT/QPIQNKC/CVGTKCN%KTEWNCVKQP+/)0)1QTICPK\GT/QPIQNKCNQECN'EQPQO[5WTXG[U

RIHN#5#(#5 ,5254GUGCTEJ(GNNQY5CTCYCM2QNKVKEU5WTXG[U6JG)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH)NQDCN'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU4GUGCTEJGT5CTCYCM/WUJTQQO
5WTXG[6JG7PKVGF)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH#ITKEWNVWTCN5EKGPEGU'JKOG7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVG
5VWFGPV46
RIHN Annual Report 2008

WVKNK\KPIDKQNQIKECNTGUQWTEGUCUHQTGUVEGTVKHKECVKQP
2TQDNGOUCPFRQUUKDNGUQNWVKQPU  #  OQUV  EJCNNGPIKPI  OCVVGT  KP  QWT  RTQLGEV  KU  VJG  OQFGNKPI  QH  GHHGEVU  QH  JWOCP  CEVKXKVKGU  QP
GEQU[UVGOU+P/QPIQNKCYGYKNNCDUVTCEVVJGTWNGQHOQXGOGPVUQHJQWUGUCPFNKXGUVQEMHTQO)25FCVC
CPFSWGUVKQPPCKTGUWTXG[U+P5CTCYCMYGJCXGVQFGVGTOKPGVJGWPKVCPFVJGTWNGQHFGEKUKQPOCMKPI#U
VJG  HKPCN  IQCN  QH  QWT  RTQLGEV  HWVWTG  RTQLGEVKQP  CPF  GXCNWCVKQP  QH  GEQU[UVGO  PGVYQTM  WPFGT  UGXGTCNUEGPCTKQUYGJCXGVQGNCDQTCVGUGVVNGOGPVQHEQPETGVGUEGPCTKQUKOOGFKCVGN[47
Research Projects㪪㫋㪸㪾㪼㪑㩷㪝㪩㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㫆㪅㪑㩷㪜㪄㪇㪉㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪣㪼㪸㪻㪼㫉㪑㩷㪪㪜㪢㪠㪥㪦㪃㩷㪫㪸㫋㫊㫌㫂㫀䂓㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪦㪹㫁㪼㪺㫋㫀㫍㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㫆㫇㫀㪺㫊
4GUGCTEJ1DLGEVKXGU2GQRNG̉UKPVGPUKQPUVQPCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPVUOWUVDGCFGSWCVGN[VCMGPKPVQEQPUKFGTCVKQPYJGPJWOCP
KORCEVU  YKNN  CHHGEV  VQ  PCVWTCN  GPXKTQPOGPVU  9JCV  MKPFU  QH  XCNWGU  CTG  TGEQIPK\GF  KP  PCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPVU!  +V  KU  FKHHKEWNV  VQ  FGVGTOKPG  KVGOU  KP  PCVWTG  VQ  DG  EQPUGTXGF  YKVJQWV  RGQRNG̉U  XCNWG
LWFIOGPVQPPCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPV9JCVMKPFUQHGPXKTQPOGPVCNSWCNKVKGUCTGRGTEGKXGFCUXCNWGU!5KPEG
RGQRNGOC[PQVUJCTGVJGUCOGPCVWTCNUEKGPVKHKEKPHQTOCVKQPCDQWVVJGPCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPVCPFVJGXCNWG
LWFIOGPVRGQRNG̉UFGEKUKQPOC[PQVDGCNYC[UTCVKQPCN%NCTKH[KPIVJGTGNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGPRGQRNG̉UGPXKTQPOGPVCNEQPUEKQWUPGUUCPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNSWCNKV[CPFGUVKOCVKPIVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUQEEWTTGF
D[JWOCPCEVKQPUOC[RTQXKFGOQTGUWKVCDNGCEVKQPRNCPVQYCTFPCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPVU+PVJKURTQLGEVCOGVJQFQNQI[WUKPIDQVJPCVWTCNCPFJWOCPGUQEKQNQIKECNYC[UYKNNDGVGUVGF
$CEMITQWPF+$CUKEEQPEGRVQHVJGRTQLGEV9JGPRGQRNGCTGRNCEGFKPCPGPXKTQPOGPVQPGOC[WUGKVVQIGVUQOGDGPGHKVUCPQVJGTOC[EQPUGTXGKV
DGECWUGQHGZKUVGPEGQHGPFCPIGTGFQTICPKUOUCPFCPQVJGTOC[KIPQTGKV9J[FQVJGUGFKHHGTGPEGUKPCVVKVWFGUCOQPIRGQRNGQEEWTVQYCTFVJGUCOGGPXKTQPOGPV!7PFGTUVCPFKPIVJKUSWGUVKQPKUQPGQHVJG
QDLGEVKXGU  HQT  GNWEKFCVKPI  TGNCVKQPUJKRU  DGVYGGP  JWOCPU  CPF  VJG  PCVWTG2GQRNG̉U  RGTEGRVKQP  QH  VJG
GPXKTQPOGPVCHHGEVUVJGKTXCNWGLWFIOGPVUQPVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCUCDCUKUVQFGVGTOKPGVJGKTCVVKVWFGUVQYCTFKV9GFGHKPGVJKUXCNWGLWFIOGPVU[UVGOCUVJǦGPXKTQPOGPVCNEQPUEKQWUPGUU̍6QENCTKH[VJG
TGNCVKQPUJKR  DGVYGGP  VJG  XCNWG  LWFIOGPV  QH  GPXKTQPOGPV  CPF  VJG  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  SWCNKV[  YQWNF  DG  CP
GUUGPVKCNVQUQNXGINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGU++%QPVTKDWVKQPQHVJGRTQLGEVVQVJGINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGU‫(ޓ‬QTGUVGEQU[UVGOKUQPGQHVJGOQUVKORQTVCPVQPGUWPFGTVJGINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIG*QYFQGUVJG
HQTGUVNQIIKPIEJCPIGVJGHQTGUVGPXKTQPOGPV!*QYFQRGQRNGGXCNWCVGUWEJGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUCPFVJG
KORNKECVKQP QHVJG NQIIKPI! 6JG CKO QHVJGRTQLGEVKUTGNCVKPI VQVJGRWDNKEKPXQNXGOGPVYJKEJKU
VJQWIJVVQDGVJGOQUVKORQTVCPVKPVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNKORCEVCUUGUUOGPVVQTGCEJVJGTGNGXCPVFGEKUKQPOCMKPI+++(KVPGUUQHVJGRTQLGEVKPVJGHTCOGYQTMQHVJG4+*0
  #NVJQWIJ  PCVWTCN  UEKGPVKHKE  KPHQTOCVKQP  CDQWV  VJG  GPXKTQPOGPV  KU  VJQWIJV  VQ  DG  KORQTVCPV  KVU
CRRNKECVKQP VQ  VJG  RWDNKE  KPXQNXGOGPV KPVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNKORCEVCUUGUUOGPVRTQEGUUJCUDGGPUVKNNKOOCVWTGRCTVKEWNCTN[KP,CRCP6JGRTQLGEVYKNNEQPVTKDWVGVQOCMGVJGRWDNKEKPXQNXGOGPVDGKPIOQTG
UWDUVCPVKCNVJTQWIJVJGEQNNCDQTCVKQPDGVYGGPVJGPCVWTCNUEKGPEGYJKEJCPCN[\GUGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGU
CPFVJGUQEKCNUEKGPEGYJKEJCPCN[\GUVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNEQPUEKQWUPGUUCPFJWOCPCEVKXKVKGU6JGRTQLGEVOCVEJGUYKVJVJGOCKPHTCOGYQTMQHVJG4+*0KPYJKEJVJGKPVGTCEVKXGE[ENGDGVYGGPJWOCPUCPFPCVWTGKU
QPGQHVJGOQUVKORQTVCPVVCTIGVU+84GNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGPUVWF[CTGCCPFINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGU
8CTKQWUMKPFQHGPXKTQPOGPVCNRNCPUJCXGDGGPKORNGOGPVGFYQTNFYKFG+VKUXGT[KORQTVCPVVQCUUGUUResearch Projects㪬㪩㪣㪑㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㪺㪿㫀㫂㫐㫌㪅㪸㪺㪅㫁㫇㪆㫀㪻㪼㪸㪆

RIHN

㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋 㩷 㪥㪸㫄㪼㪑 㩷 㪠㫅㫋㪼㫉㪸㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅 㩷 㪹㪼㫋㫎㪼㪼㫅 㩷 㫋㪿㪼 㩷 㪜㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫃 㩷 㪨㫌㪸㫃㫀㫋㫐 㩷 㫆㪽 㩷 㪸 㩷 㪮㪸㫋㪼㫉㫊㪿㪼㪻 㩷 㪸㫅㪻 㩷 㫋㪿㪼 㩷 㪜㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫃㪚㫆㫅㫊㪺㫀㫆㫌㫊㫅㪼㫊㫊㪑 㩷 㪮㫀㫋㪿 㩷 㪩㪼㪽㪼㫉㪼㫅㪺㪼 㩷 㫋㫆 㩷 㪜㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫃 㩷 㪚㪿㪸㫅㪾㪼㫊 㩷 㪚㪸㫌㫊㪼㪻 㩷 㪹㫐 㩷 㫋㪿㪼 㩷 㪟㫌㫄㪸㫅 㩷 㪬㫊㪼 㩷 㫆㪽 㩷 㪣㪸㫅㪻 㩷 㪸㫅㪻 㩷 㪮㪸㫋㪼㫉㪩㪼㫊㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼㫊

48
RIHN Annual Report 2008

VJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNKORCEVDGHQTGVJGKORNGOGPVCVKQP*QYGXGTVJGKPCFGSWCEKGUQHVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNKORCEVCUUGUUOGPVJCXGDGGPTGEQIPK\GF#NVJQWIJVJGRWDNKEKPXQNXGOGPV 2+ KUCPKORQTVCPVOGCUWTGHQTVJG
TGNGXCPVFGEKUKQPOCMKPICPFEQPUGPUWUDWKNFKPIKPVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNRQNKE[VJGRTQEGFWTGHQTVJG2+KP
VJG  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  KORCEV  CUUGUUOGPV  CPF  KP  VJG  UVTCVGIKE  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  CUUGUUOGPV  JCU  DGGP  UVKNNCODKIWQWU6JGTGUWNVQHVJGRTQLGEVYKNNDGCRRNKECDNGVQVJG2+RTQEGFWTG
5KIPKHKECPEGCUCP4+*02TQLGEV
#PCN[UGUQPGPXKTQPOGPVCNXCNWCVKQPCPFVJGTGNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGPJWOCPUCPFPCVWTGJCXGDGGPUVWFKGF
KP  CECFGOKE  HKGNFU  UWEJ  CU  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  GEQPQOKEU  CPF  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  UQEKQNQI[  #NVJQWIJ  PCVWTCNUEKGPVKHKEKPHQTOCVKQPCDQWVVJGGPXKTQPOGPVKUVJQWIJVVQDGKORQTVCPVKVUCRRNKECVKQPJCUDGGPUVKNNKOOCVWTGRCTVKEWNCTN[KP,CRCP6JGRTQLGEVJCUDGGPEQPFWEVGFWPFGTVJGDCUKEWPFGTUVCPFKPIQHVJG
4+*0VJCV̌VJGTQQVQHVJGUQECNNGFINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUNKGUDGJKPFVJGJWOCPEWNVWTG̍6JG
RTQLGEVJCUDGGPRNCPPGFVQGNWEKFCVGVJGKPVGTCEVKXGE[ENGUDGVYGGPJWOCPUCPFPCVWTGYJKEJKUCOCKPHTCOGYQTMQHVJG4+*06JGRTQLGEVYKNNEQPVTKDWVGVQOCMGVJGRWDNKEKPXQNXGOGPVDGKPIOQTGUWDUVCPVKCNVJTQWIJ  VJG  EQNNCDQTCVKQP  DGVYGGP  VJG  PCVWTCN  UEKGPEG  YJKEJ  CPCN[\GU  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  EJCPIGU  CPF  VJG
UQEKCNUEKGPEGYJKEJCPCN[\GVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNEQPUEKQWUPGUUCPFJWOCPCEVKXKVKGU6JGRTQLGEVOCVEJGUYKVJVJGOCKPHTCOGYQTMQHVJG4+*0KPYJKEJVJGKPVGTCEVKXGE[ENGDGVYGGPJWOCPUCPFPCVWTGKUQPGQH
VJGOQUVKORQTVCPVVCTIGVU
+VKUXGT[KORQTVCPVVQCUUGUUVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNKORCEVDGHQTGVJGKORNGOGPVCVKQP*QYGXGTVJGKP
CFGSWCEKGUQHVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNKORCEVCUUGUUOGPVJCUDGGPTGEQIPK\GF#NVJQWIJVJGRWDNKEKPXQNXGOGPV
2+  KU  CP  KORQTVCPV  OGCUWTG  HQT  VJG  TGNGXCPV  FGEKUKQPOCMKPI  CPF  EQPUGPUWU  DWKNFKPI  KP  VJG
GPXKTQPOGPVCN  RQNKE[  VJG  RTQEGFWTG  HQT  VJG  2+  KP  VJG  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  KORCEV  CUUGUUOGPV  CPF  KP  VJG
UVTCVGIKEGPXKTQPOGPVCNCUUGUUOGPVJCUDGGPUVKNNCODKIWQWU6JGPWODGTQHTGUGCTEJGUQPGPXKTQPOGPVCN
RNCPPKPIKPYJKEJUKOWNCVKQPOQFGNUQHGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUCTGCRRNKGFJCUDGGPKPETGCUKPI EH-CIC
6CMCOWTC +PUQOGTGUGCTEJGUQPVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNTGUVQTCVKQPCPFEQPUGTXCVKQPVJGVGEJPKSWGUDCUGF  QP  VJG  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  GEQPQOKEU  UWEJ  CU  EQPVKPIGPV  XCNWCVKQP  OGVJQF  %8/  JCXG  DGGP  CRRNKGF
6CMCOWTC #NVJQWIJVJG[CTGTGUGODNGQWTRTQLGEVVJGKTOCKPEQPVTKDWVKQPKUPQVVJGEQPUVTWEVKQP
QH  VJG  UWDUVCPVKCN  2+  DWV  VJG  GXCNWCVKQP  QH  VJG  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  RQNKEKGU  4GNCVKQPUJKR  DGVYGGPGPXKTQPOGPVCN  SWCNKVKGU  CPF  RGQRNG̉U  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  EQPUEKQWUPGUU  JCU  DGGP  NGUU  EQPUKFGTGF  KP  VJGUGTGUGCTEJ8CTKQWUMKPFQHGPXKTQPOGPVCNRNCPUJCXGDGGPKORNGOGPVGFYQTNFYKFG6JGTGUWNVQHVJGRTQLGEVYKNNDGCRRNKECDNGVQVJG2+RTQEGFWTG

䂓㪧㫉㫆㪾㫉㪼㫊㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋
1WVEQOGUQHVJGRTQLGEVCUCYJQNG+&GXGNQROGPVQHCTGURQPUGRTGFKEVKQPOQFGNQHCYCVGTUJGFGPXKTQPOGPVVQVJGEJCPIGUKPNCPFCPFYCVGTTGUQWTEGWUGU
6JG2P'6%0OQFGNFGXGNQRGFD[VJG75HQTGUVUEKGPVKUVUYCUCRRNKECDNGVQUKOWNCVGOCVGTKCNE[ENKPICPF
XGIGVCVKQPF[PCOKEUKPVJGUVWF[CTGCU#PJ[FTQNQIKEOQFGN *;%;/1&'.(WMWUJKOC YCUWUGFHQT
GUVKOCVKPI  PWVTKGPV  CPF  YCVGT  NQCFU  HTQO  HQTGUV  VQ  TKXGT  .CMG  YCVGT  HNQY  OQFGN  CPF  DKQIGQEJGOKECNUKOWNCVKQPOQFGNJCXGDGGPFGXGNQRGFHQT.CMG5JWOCTKPCK8KTVWCNKORCEVUQHVTGGEWVVKPIRNCPUYGTG
KPVTQFWEGFKPVQVJGOQFGNUCPFCUUGUUGFVJGKTKORCEVUVQVJGYCVGTUJGFGPXKTQPOGPV5WEJXKTVWCNKORCEVU
YGTGWUGFHQTRTGRCTKPIVJGUEGPCTKQSWGUVKQPPCKTG++  'NWEKFCVKQP  QH  VJG  TGNCVKQPUJKR  DGVYGGP  VJG  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  SWCNKV[  CPF  VJG  UGPUG  QH  XCNWG  HQT
GPXKTQPOGPVUKPVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNEQPUEKQWUPGUU
3WGUVKQPPCKTGQPRGQRNG̉UKPVGTGUVUKPCHQTGUVCITKEWNVWTCNCSWCVKEU[UVGOYCUEQPFWEVGFVQFGVGTOKPGTCPIGUQHV[RGCPFUECNGQHXKTVWCNKORCEVVQVJGGPXKTQPOGPV(CEVQTCPCN[UGUQHVJGSWGUVKQPPCKTG
TGXGCNGFVJCVRGQRNGUGGOGFVQGXCNWCVGGPXKTQPOGPVUUKOKNCTN[YKVJTGURGEVVQVJGECVGIQTKGUUWEJCU
FKTGEVWUGXCNWGKPFKTGEVWUGXCNWGUCPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNHWPEVKQPU#UUWOKPIUGXGTCNRCTCOGVGTUDCUGFQP
FKTGEVCPFKPFKTGEVWUGXCNWGUYGECPCPCN[\GRGQRNG̉UKPVGTGUVUKPVJGYCVGTUJGFGPXKTQPOGPVHTQOVJG
XKGYRQKPVU  QH  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  XCNWGU  CPF  RGQRNG̉U  CVVKVWFG  6JGTG  YGTG  FKHHGTGPEGU  KP  RTGHGTGPEGU  QH

49
Research Projects

QDLGEVKXGUCPFRNCPUQHHQTGUVNQIIKPIUCOQPIRGQRNG#ITKEWNVWTKUVUVGPFGFVQRTGHGTNCTIGTNQIIKPICV
CFLCEGPV  CTGCU  #OQPI  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  EJCPIGU  ECWUGF  D[  VTGGEWVVKPI  RNCPU  KP  VJG  HQTGUVGF  YCVGTUJGF
FGVGTKQTCVKQPU  QH  YCVGT  SWCNKV[  KP  TKXGTU  CPF  NCMG  YCU  VJG  OQUV  FKUTGRWVCDNG  QPG  &KXGTUKV[  CPF
WPKSWGPGUUQHRGQRNG̉UGPXKTQPOGPVCNXCNWGLWFIOGPVJCXGVJWUDGGPGNWEKFCVGF

9CMC[COCCPF0CTCRTGHGEVWTGU+VUWIIGUVGFVJCVVJG2P'6%0OQFGNEQWNFDGCRRNKECDNGVQQWTRTQLGEV4GEQXGT[RTQEGUUGUQHHQTGUVDKQOCUUYGTGFKHHGTGPVCOQPIV[RGQHXGIGVCVKQP DTQCFNGCHCPFEQPKHGTUNQIIGF (KI 6GORQTCNEJCPIGUKP01 NQCFKPIVQUVTGCOUYGTGCNUQFKHHGTGPV6JGOQFGNYCUCNUQCRRNKECDNG  VQ  QVJGT  V[RG  QH  GPXKTQPOGPVCN EJCPIGU+V UWIIGUVGF VJCV VJG GHHGEV QHVJG KPETGCUG KPCVOQURJGTKE  PKVTQIGP  FGRQUKVKQP  QP  VJG  UVTGCO 01  EQPEGPVTCVKQP YCU EQORGPUCVGF D[ VJG KPETGCUG KPCVOQURJGTKE%1EQPEGPVTCVKQP (KI  4CKPHCNNTWPQHHOQFGN6JGUKOWNCVKQPWUKPIVJGJ[FTQNQIKEE[ENGOQFGNFGXGNQRGFHQTVJG,CRCPGUG
HQTGUVGF  YCVGTUJGF *;%;/1&'.  YCU  CDNG  VQ  TGRTQFWEG  VJG  UGCUQPCN  RCVVGTP  QH  VJG  OQPVJN[
01 EQPEGPVTCVKQP/QPVJN[YCVGTCPFPWVTKGPVNQCFUHTQOHQTGUVUECNEWNCVGFD[VJG2P'6%0OQFGNYGTG
FKUVTKDWVGF  KPVQ  UVTGCOU  WUKPI  VJG  *;%;/1&'.   .CMG  OQFGN  5KOWNCVKQP  OQFGN  QH  VJG  YCVGT  HNQY  CPF
DKQIGQEJGOKECN  E[ENKPI  KP C  NCMG  JCU  DGGP  EQORNGVGF  6JG  OQFGN  UWIIGUVGF  VJCV  VJG  KPETGCUG  KP  01NQCFKPIHTQOVJGHQTGUVYQWNFECWUGCPKPETGCUGKPCDWPFCPEGQHRJ[VQRNCPMVQP %JNC EQPEGPVTCVKQP KP
CTGUVTKEVGFCTGCQHVJGNCMG  1VJGTTGUWNVUTGNCVKPIVQVJGTGURQPUGRTGFKEVKQPOQFGNx'HHGEVUQH
UQKNUECTKHKECVKQPQPGCTN[XGIGVCVKQPGUVCDNKUJOGPV#VVJGUECTKHKECVKQPUKVGNKIJVKPVGPUKV[UJQYGFCPGICVKXGGHHGEVQPVJGFGOQITCRJ[QHVCNNVTGGURGEKGUUWEJCU#DKGUUCEJCNKPGPUKUx4GEQPUVTWEVKQPQH
VJGRCUVGPXKTQPOGPV(TQOVJGFGPUKVQOGVTKECPCN[UGUVJGRCUVUWOOGTVGORGTCVWTGCPFRTGEKRKVCVKQPKP
VJGPQTVJGTP*QMMCKFQYGTGTGEQPUVTWEVGFDCEMVQ#&+VYCUUWIIGUVGFVJCVVJG7T[WFCO QT.CMG
5JWOCTKPCK EQPUVTWEVKQPFKFPQVCHHGEVVJGOKETQOGVGQTQNQIKECNEQPFKVKQPKPVJGYCVGTUJGF2QNNGPCPF
DKQIGPKEUKNKECVGCPCN[UGUJCXGGNWEKFCVGFTGIKQPCNCPFNQECNENKOCVKECPFXGIGVCVKQPEJCPIGUHQTOQTG
VJCP[GCTU -CYCPQGVCN 6JGNQPIVGTOENKOCVGEJCPIGKUPQVQPN[WUGHWNHQTXCNKFCVKPIVJG
TGURQPUGRTGFKEVKQPOQFGNDWVKVKUCNUQWUGFKPVJGSWGUVKQPPCKTGVQVJGGZCOKPGGUCUGPXKTQPOGPVCNKPHQTOCVKQPx,CRCP9KFG5VTGCO/QPKVQTKPI6JKUUWTXG[KURTCEVKECNN[VJGHKTUVEQORTGJGPUKXGUWTXG[QP
VJG  UVTGCO  EJGOKUVT[  KP  ,CRCP -QPQJKTC  GV  CN     5RCVKCN  FKUVTKDWVKQPU  QH  KQPKE  EQORQUKVKQP  KP
,CRCPGUGPCVWTCNUVTGCOU UVTGCOUKPVQVCN YGTGQDVCKPGF#VOQURJGTKEPKVTQIGPFGRQUKVKQPCPPWCNRTGEKRKVCVKQPCPPWCNCKTVGORGTCVWTGUNQRGQHECVEJOGPVCTGCCPFFKTGEVKQPQHVJGUNQRGEQPVTKDWVGFVQ
VJG  UVTGCO  01 EQPEGPVTCVKQP  6JG  OQUV  GHHGEVKXG  HCEVQT  YCU  VJG  CVOQURJGTKE  FGRQUKVKQP  5JKPFQ  GV
CN 1PVJGQVJGTJCPFFKUUQNXGFKPQTICPKERJQURJQTWUEQPEGPVTCVKQPKPPCVWTCNUVTGCOUUGGOGFVQ
DGEQPVTQNNGFD[VJGIGQNQI[QHVJGECVEJOGPVU 9CMCOCVUWGVCN x/KETQDKCNEJCTCEVGTKUVKEUQH.CMG  5JWOCTKPCK  $CEVGTKCN  DKQOCUU  Z  EGNNU  ON YCU  JKIJGT  VJCP  VJCV  KP  GWVTQRJKE  NCMGUCNVJQWIJ  VJG  EGNN  UK\G  YCU  TCVJGT  UOCNN  KP  .CMG  5JWOCTKPCK  2KEQRJ[VQRNCPMVQP  YCU  CNUQ  CDWPFCPVZEGNNU  ON  KP  VJG  NCMG  &CVC  UGV  QDVCKPGF  KP  VJKU  UWTXG[  YKNN  DG  KPVTQFWEGF  KP  VJG
DKQIGQEJGOKECNOQFGN++5QEKCNUWTXG[ITQWR
 5WTXG[QP RGQRNG̉UKPVGTGUVU KPCHQTGUVCITKEWNVWTCNCSWCVKEU[UVGO3WGUVKQPPCKTGQPRGQRNG̉U

Research Projects

XCTKCVKQPUKPUVTGCO01 EQPEGPVTCVKQPUQDUGTXGFKPVJGHQTGUVGFYCVGTUJGFYKVJFKHHGTGPVHQTGUVCIGUKP

RIHN

4GUWNVUQHGCEJYQTMITQWR+42/ITQWR
4GXKGYRCRGTU VJG,CRCPGUG,QWTPCNQH.KOPQNQI[XQN CPFUWOOCT[TGRQTVJCXGDGGPRWDNKUJGF-CVUW[COCCPF;QUJKQMC 4GUGCTEJTGUWNVUQHGCEJUWDITQWRUCTGCUHQNNQYU
 %CTDQPCPFPKVTQIGPE[ENKPIUKPHQTGUVGPXKTQPOGPVU
6QGUVKOCVGOCVGTKCNE[ENGUCPFXGIGVCVKQPF[PCOKEUYGEJQUGCPFTWPVJG2P'6%0OQFGNFGXGNQRGFD[75
HQTGUVUEKGPVKUVUWUKPIOGCUWTGFFCVCCUCPKPRWV
6JGOQFGNUKOWNCVGFYGNNVJGRCVVGTPUQHVJGDKQOCUUKPETGOGPVCPFNGCHPKVTQIGPEQPEGPVTCVKQPCPFVJG

50
RIHN Annual Report 2008

KPVGTGUVUKPCHQTGUVCITKEWNVWTCNCSWCVKEU[UVGOYCUEQPFWEVGFVQFGVGTOKPGTCPIGUQHV[RGCPFUECNGQH
XKTVWCNKORCEVVQVJGGPXKTQPOGPV(CEVQTCPCN[UGUQHVJGSWGUVKQPPCKTGTGXGCNGFVJCVRGQRNGUGGOGFVQ
GXCNWCVGGPXKTQPOGPVUUKOKNCTN[YKVJTGURGEVVQVJGECVGIQTKGUUWEJCUFKTGEVWUGXCNWGKPFKTGEVWUG
XCNWGUCPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNHWPEVKQPU /CVUWMCYCGVCN #UUWOKPIRCTCOGVGTUQHFKTGEVWUGXCNWGU &78
CPFKPFKTGEVWUGXCNWGU +&78 YGECPCPCN[\GRGQRNG̉UKPVGTGUVUKPVJGYCVGTUJGFGPXKTQPOGPVHTQOVJG
XKGYRQKPVUQHGPXKTQPOGPVCNXCNWGU 2TGHGTGPEGUQPVTGGEWVVKPIRNCPU
6TGGEWVVKPIHQTEQPUGTXCVKQPQHHQTGUVGPXKTQPOGPVCPFHQTRTGXGPVKPIINQDCNYCTOKPIYGTGCRRTQXGFOQTG
 VJCPVJCVHQTGPNCTIGOGPVQHPCVKQPCNYQQFRTQFWEVKQP EC 7UKPIVJGEJQKEGGZRGTKOGPV C
EQPLQKPV  CPCN[UKU   XCTKCVKQPU  KP  RGQRNG̉U  RTGHGTGPEG  QP  RNCPU  QH  HQTGUV  NQIIKPIU  YGTG  UWTXG[GF
2NCPVCVKQPCHVGTNQIIKPIYCURTGHGTTGFOQTGVJCPUVTGPIVJCPFCTGCQHNQIIKPI(CTOGTUVGPFGFVQRTGHGT
NCTIGTNQIIKPICVCFLCEGPVCTGCU(CTOGT̉URTGHGTGPEGUQPVTGGEWVVKPIRNCPUOKIJVDGTGNCVKPIVQVJGKTRGTEGRVKQPQHVJGUWTTQWPFKPIHQTGUVGPXKTQPOGPV 5EGPCTKQSWGUVKQPPCKTG(KXGGPXKTQPOGPVCNSWCNKVKGU HQTGUVNCPFUECRGCOQWPVCPFFKXGTUKV[QHRNCPVURGEKGUTGETGCVKQPCNWUG
KPVJGHQTGUVGPXKTQPOGPVVWTDKFKV[QHYCVGTCPFFGVGTKQTCVKQPQHYCVGTSWCNKV[KPTKXGTCPFNCMG YGTG
UGNGEVGFCUCTGUWNVQHVJGCPCN[UKUQHMG[YQTFUGZRTGUUKPIKOCIGUQPHQTGUVTKXGTCPFNCMGGPXKTQPOGPVU
EQNNGEVGF  KP  VJG  SWGUVKQPPCKTG  QP  RGQRNG̉U  KPVGTGUVU  KP  C  HQTGUVCITKEWNVWTCNCSWCVKE  U[UVGO'PXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUKPVJGUGHKXGGPXKTQPOGPVCNSWCNKVKGUECWUGFD[CTVKHKEKCNKORCEV VTGGEWVVKPIUEGPCTKQUVQVJGHQTGUVGFYCVGTUJGFYGTGGUVKOCVGFWUKPIVJGTGURQPUGRTGFKEVKQPOQFGNCRRNKGFKPVJG
RTQLGEVCPFQDUGTXCVKQPCNFCVC%JQKEGGZRGTKOGPVYCUEQPFWEVGFVQFGVGTOKPGVJGKORQTVCPEGQHVJGUGGPXKTQPOGPVCNSWCNKVKGUVQVJGRGQRNG̉UXCNWGLWFIOGPVQHRNCPU#OQPIGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUECWUGFD[VTGGEWVVKPIRNCPUKPVJGHQTGUVGFYCVGTUJGFVJGFGVGTKQTCVKQPQHYCVGTSWCNKV[KPTKXGTCPFNCMGYCU
VJGOQUVFKUTGRWVCDNGQPG (KI #NVJQWIJNQECNTGUKFGPVUKP*QTQMCPCKVQYPCNUQHKTUVN[OKPFGFVJG
YCVGTSWCNKV[VJG[UJQYGFCUKIPKHKECPVEQPEGTPYKVJVJGQEEWTTGPEGQHVWTDKFYCVGT+PVGTXKGYUWTXG[
CVVJGVQYPUWIIGUVGFVJCVVJGKTXCNWGLWFIOGPVUQPGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUYQWNFDGTGNCVGFYKVJVJGRCUVGZRGTKGPEGQPVJGUGXGTGVTGGEWVVKPICVVJGPCVKQPCNHQTGUVKPVJGVQYP 5EGPCTKQYQTMUJQR 59+P  *QTQMCPCK  VQYP  C  UEGPCTKQ  YQTMUJQR  JCU  DGGP  EQPFWEVGF  KP  ,WN[    $CUGF  QP  UGNGEVGF  HWVWTG
UEGPCTKQU  CDQWV  *QTQMCPCK  VQYP  CPF  UWTTQWPFKPI  GPXKTQPOGPVU  TGUKFGPVU  FKUEWUUGF  QP  VJGKT  HWVWTG
UQEKGV[  4GUGCTEJ  OGODGTU  CEVGF  CU  KPVGTRTGVGTU  QH  UEGPCTKQ  CPF  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  EJCPIGU  GZRGEVGF  KP
UEGPCTKQU  #NVJQWIJ  DKNCVGTCN  EQOOWPKECVKQP  DGVYGGP  TGUKFGPVU  CPF  TGUGCTEJGTU  YCU  PQV  [GV  GPQWIJTGUGCTEJGTU  EQWNF  HCEKNKVCVG  VJG  RGQRNG̉U  FKUEWUUKQP(KPCNN[  TGUKFGPVU  JCXG  RNCPPGF  UQOG  HWVWTGXKUKQPUKPENWFKPIQRRQTVWPKVKGUFGXGNQROGPVUQPTGETGCVKQPCNWUGUCPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNGFWECVKQPVJGTG
 1VJGTTGUWNVUTGNCVKPIVQVJGUQEKCNUWTXG[%QPEGRVWCNEQPUKFGTCVKQPQHVJGRTQLGEV6JGOGVJQFQNQI[VQDGFGXGNQRGFKPVJGRTQLGEVJCUDGGPEQPUKFGTGFHTQOVJGXKGYRQKPVQHVJGU[UVGOEQPVTQNVJGQT[+V
YCU  UWIIGUVGF  VJCV  VJG  U[UVGO  EQPVTQN  VJGQT[  YCU  CRRNKECDNG  VQ  VJG  U[UVGOCVKE  GPXKTQPOGPVCNGFWECVKQP (WLKJKTCGVCN 䂾㪚㫆㪄㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉㫊٧ 5GMKPQ6CVUWMK‫ غ‬0CMCYQ/CUC[QUJK٤ ;QUJKQMC6CMCJKVQ٤ 1JVG0QDWJKVQ
٤ 1JPKUJK(WOKJKFG
٤ 5JKDCVC*KFGCMK
٤ 6CMCJCTC*KMCTW
٤ <JGPI;WGLWP٤ -QDC-GKUWMG
٤ 6QMWEJK0CQMQ
٤ 0CMCVC-KUCDWTQ

4+*0#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT-G[YQTFCPCN[UKU4+*02TQHGUUQT/CPCIGOGPV-[QVQ7PKX2TQHGUUQT+PVGITCVKQPQHVJGTGURQPUGRTGFKEVKQPOQFGNCPFUEGPCTKQSWGUVKQPPCKTG-[QVQ7PKX#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT*[FTQNQIKECNRTQEGUUGU6CMGPCMC%QTR'PXKTQPOGPVCNECRCEKV[GXCNWCVKQPWUKPI)+5
*QMMCKFQ7PKX#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT2P'6OQFGN-[QVQ2TGHGEVWTCN7PKX2TQHGUUQT2QNNGPCPCN[UKU4+*0#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT'PXKTQPOGPVCNEQPUEKQWUPGUUUWTXG[6QM[Q+PUVKVWVGQH6GEJPQNQI[+PUVTWEVQT'PXKTQPOGPVCNXCNWCVKQP-[QVQ7PKX#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT2P'6OQFGN6QMCK7PKX2TQHGUUQT9CVGTHNQYCPFGEQU[UVGOOQFGNU

51
Research Projects

٤ 0CICVC/QVQJKMQ٤ *KPQ5JWLK
٤ (WLKJKTC-C\WVQUJK+%JCPIGUHTQOVJGRTGXKQWUN[RTQRQUGFRNCP
6JGRTQLGEVYCUGXCNWCVGFCVVJGKPVGTKOGXCNWCVKQPEQOOKVVGGKP/CTEJ5QOGEJCPIGUJCXGDGGP
OCFGKPVJGRTQLGEV2TQLGEVNGCFGTJCUDGGPEJCPIGFVYKEGKP/C[CPF#RTKN
++4GUGCTEJOGVJQFU 1WVNKPGQHVJGOGVJQFU
6JGOGVJQFQNQI[VQDGFGXGNQRGFKPVJKURTQLGEVOWUVKPENWFGUGXGTCNHWPEVKQPUCUHQNNQYU  3WCPVKVCVKXG  RTGFKEVKQP  QH  EJCPIGU  KP  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  GNGOGPVU  ECWUGF  D[  XKTVWCN  GPXKTQPOGPVCNOQFKHKECVKQPUUWEJCUNQIIKPICPFFCKT[HCTOKPI +PHQTOKPIRGQRNGQHVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUKPCPCRRTQRTKCVGOCPPGTCPF #PCN[UKUQHTGNCVKQPUJKRUDGVYGGPEJCPIGUKPVJGRGQRNG̉UXCNWGLWFIOGPVCPFKPVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNSWCNKVKGU 5WDLGEVCTGCU
6JG.CMG5JWOCTKPCKYCVGTUJGFKUUGNGEVGFCUCOCKPUVWF[CTGCYJKEJKUNQECVGFKPVJGPQTVJGTP*QMMCKFQ,CRCP5KPEGVJGWPKXGTUKV[HQTGUV *QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[ KUNQECVGFKPVJGYCVGTUJGFYGECPWUG  CDWPFCPV  FCVC  HQT  UKOWNCVKQP  OQFGNU  CPF  HCEKNKVKGU  HQT  HKGNF  UWTXG[U  9G  YKNN  CNUQ  UVWF[  KP  C
WPKXGTUKV[  HQTGUV  -[QVQ  7PKXGTUKV[  CPF  C  RTKXCVG  HQTGUV  KP  9CMC[COC  CPF  0CTC  2TGHGEVWTGU  +P  VJG
RTKXCVGHQTGUVVJG[TE[ENGQHENGCTEWVVKPICPFRNCPVCVKQPJCUDGGPTGRGCVGFCVCUOCNNYCVGTUJGFNGXGN6JGTGHQTGNQPIVGTOEJCPIGUKPHQTGUVGPXKTQPOGPVUCHVGTHQTGUVEWVVKPIECPDGVTCEGF6JGUWTXG[UKPVJKUHQTGUVCTGCRRNKECDNGVQXCNKFCVGVJGUKOWNCVKQPOQFGNU
5QEKCNUWTXG[UYKNNDGEQPFWEVGFPQVQPN[HQTVJGTGUKFGPVUKPVJGUGYCVGTUJGFUDWVCNUQPCVKQPYKFG
KP,CRCPKPQTFGTVQGNWEKFCVGTGNCVKQPUJKRUDGVYGGPRGQRNG̉UGPXKTQPOGPVCNEQPUEKQWUPGUUCPFVJGKTRJ[UKECNCPFOGPVCNFKUVCPEGUVQUWDLGEVGPXKTQPOGPVU+++1TICPK\CVKQP6JGRTQLGEVKUEQORQUGFQHVYQTGUGCTEJYQTMITQWRUCPFNKCKUQP
9QTM  )TQWR    &GXGNQROGPV  QH  C  TGURQPUGRTGFKEVKQP  OQFGN  42/  QH  C  YCVGTUJGF  GPXKTQPOGPV  VQ  VJG
EJCPIGUKPNCPFCPFYCVGTTGUQWTEGWUGU 42/ITQWR
5GXGTCNGZKUVGPVUKOWNCVKQPOQFGNUJCXGDGGPEQPUKFGTGFVJGKTCRRNKECVKQPVQVJGRTQLGEV1DUGTXCVKQPCN
FCVCQDVCKPGFKPVJGRTQLGEVCTGWUGFVQOQFKH[CPFXCNKFCVGVJGOQFGNU6JGTCPIGQHURGEKCNVKGUQHVJG
ITQWROGODGTUKUYKFGUWEJCUGEQNQI[J[FTQNQI[DKQIGQEJGOKUVT[CPFUQQP(QNNQYKPIUCTGVJGNKUVQH
TGUGCTEJKVGOUKPVJG)TQWR#RRNKECVKQPQHVJGRTQEGUUDCUGFOQFGNHQTDKQIGQEJGOKECNOCVGTKCNE[ENKPIKPVJGHQTGUVGFYCVGTUJGFKP
PQTVJGTP*QMMCKFQ,CRCP &T*KFGCMK5JKDCVC.QPIVGTOCUUGUUOGPVQHVJGGHHGEVQHHQTGUVFKUVWTDCPEG &T0CQMQ6QMWEJK*[FTQNQIKECNRTQEGUUGUKPHQTGUVCPFTKXGTKPGU[UVGOU &T0QDWJKVQ1JVGCPF&T/KVUWQ;COCUJKVC%QPPGEVKQPDGVYGGPHQTGUVDKQIGQEJGOKECNOQFGNCPFJ[FTQNQIKECNOQFGN &T/CUCPQTK-CVUW[COC9CVGTSWCNKV[CPFRNCPMVQPF[PCOKEUKPVJG.CMG5JWOCTKPCKYCVGTUJGF &T5JWLK*KPQ

Research Projects䂓㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪧㫃㪸㫅

RIHN

-[QVQ7PKX#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT'PXKTQPOGPVCNUQEKQNQI[;COCICVC7PKX#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT.CEWUVTKPGOCVGTKCNE[ENKPI+PUVKVWVGQH'PXKTQPOGPVQNQI[4GRTGUGPVCVKXG#RRNKECVKQPVQGPXKTQPOGPVCNGFWECVKQP٤ ;CUWG-QJ
5JKPUJW7PKX#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT#PPWCNVTGGTKPICPCN[UKU
-CVUW[COC/CUCPQTK 4+*05GPKQT4GUGCTEJGT.KCKUQP/CVUWMCYC6CKEJK4+*04GUGCTEJGT'PXKTQPOGPVCNEQPUEKQWUPGUUUWTXG[-G[YQTFCPCN[UKU
*C[CUJK0CQMK
4+*04GUGCTEJGT'PXKTQPOGPVCNEQPUEKQWUPGUUUWTXG[-G[YQTFCPCN[UKU;QUJKFC6QUJK[C*QMMCKFQ7PKX#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT4GURQPUGQHNCPFRNCPVUVQRGTVWTDCVKQP-WTK[COC-QJKEJK9CUGFC7PKX2TQHGUUQT%QPLQKPVCPCN[UKU
6CVGPQ4[WPQUWMG
-CIQUJKOC7PKX#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT.KCKUQP52
RIHN Annual Report 2008

&GXGNQROGPVQHDKQIGQEJGOKECN OQFGNEQWRNGFYKVJJ[FTQF[PCOKEOQFGNQH.CMG5JWOCTKPCK &T-KUCDWTQ
0CMCVC(CEVQTU  KPHNWGPEKPI  GCTN[  XGIGVCVKQP  GUVCDNKUJOGPV HQNNQYKPI UQKNUECTKHKECVKQPKP C  OKZGF HQTGUV QH
PQTVJGTP,CRCP &T6QUJK[C;QUJKFC
4GEQPUVTWEVKQP  QH  RCUV  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  EJCPIGU  KP  VJG  .CMG  5JWOCTKPCK  YCVGTUJGFWUKPI  RQNNGP  CPFFGPFTQEJTQPQNQIKECNCPCN[UGU &T*KMCTW6CMCJCTCCPF&T-QJ;CUWG
0CVKQPYKFGUWTXG[QHVJGUVTGCOJ[FTQEJGOKUVT[ &T'KKEJK-QPQJKTC
9QTM)TQWR'NWEKFCVKQPQHVJGTGNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGPVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNSWCNKV[CPFVJGUGPUGQHXCNWG
HQTGPXKTQPOGPVUKPVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNEQPUEKQWUPGUU 5QEKCNUWTXG[ITQWR
6JKUITQWREQPFWEVGFUGXGTCNUQEKCNUWTXG[UGNWEKFCVKPIVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNEQPUEKQWUPGUU5KPEGPCVWTCNUEKGPVKHKE  KPHQTOCVKQP  UJQWNF  DG  KPENWFGF  KP  VJG  SWGUVKQPPCKTG  PCVWTCN  UEKGPVKUVU  CU  YGNNCU  UQEKCNUEKGPVKUVUYGTGRCTVKEKRCVGFKPVJKUITQWR5WTXG[UQPVJGKPVGTGUVKPVJGYCVGTUJGFGPXKTQPOGPV &T0CICVC
&GUKIPQHVJGKPVGTGUVSWGUVKQPPCKTG &T<JGPI
-G[YQTFCPCN[UKU /T/CVUWMCYCCPF&T5GMKPQ
%QPLQKPVCPCN[UGUHQTUCORNGUWTXG[U /T/CVUWMCYCCPF&T-WTK[COC 4GNCVKQPUJKR  DGVYGGP  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  EQPUEKQWUPGUU CPF CEVKQP VQYCTF  GPXKTQPOGPVCN EQPUGTXCVKQP &T
*C[CUJK
#RRNKECVKQPQHVJGU[UVGOEQPVTQNVJGQT[VQGPXKTQPOGPVCNGFWECVKQP /T(WLKJKTC&GUKIPQHVJGUEGPCTKQSWGUVKQPPCKTGCPFEQQTFKPCVKQPQHVJGRTQLGEV &T;QUJKQMC.KCKUQP &T6CVGPQCPF&T-CVUW[COC.KCKUQPHCEKNKVCVGUVJGEQNNCDQTCVKQPDGVYGGPVYQITQWRU.KCKUQPRCTVKEKRCVGUFKUEWUUKQPUKPVJG)TQWR
CPFITCURUVJGRTQEGUUKQPQHVJGTGURQPUGRTGFKEVKQPOQFGN+84GUGCTEJRNCP 42/ITQWR&GXGNQROGPVQHCTGURQPUGRTGFKEVKQPOQFGNQHCYCVGTUJGFGPXKTQPOGPVVQVJGEJCPIGUKP
NCPFCPFYCVGTTGUQWTEGWUGU6JGTGURQPUGRTGFKEVKQPOQFGNUKOWNCVGUVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUECWUGF
D[  VJG  XKTVWCN  KORCEVU  VQ  VJG  GPXKTQPOGPV  5RGEKHKECNN[  RJ[UKECN  EJGOKECN  CPF  DKQNQIKECN
EJCTCEVGTKUVKEUCTGRTGFKEVGFSWCPVKVCVKXGN[+PVJKURTQLGEVVJGKORCEVUQPEJCPIGUKPNCPFCPFYCVGTTGUQWTEGWUGUYKNNDGCRRNKGFVQVJGYCVGTUJGFGPXKTQPOGPV6JGTGURQPUGRTGFKEVKQPOQFGNKUEQORQUGFQH
HQNNQYKPIUWDOQFGNU
%CTDQPCPFPKVTQIGPE[ENKPIUKPHQTGUVGPXKTQPOGPVU
2P'6OQFGNKUCRRNKGFHQTUKOWNCVKPIOCVGTKCNE[ENGUKPCHQTGUVGPXKTQPOGPV6JGOQFGNECPGXCNWCVG
GHHGEVUQHNQIIKPICEKFFGRQUKVKQPCPFUQQP5KPEGVJGOQFGNJCUDGGPFGXGNQRGFHQT0QTVJ#OGTKECP
HQTGUVUUQOGOQFKHKECVKQPYKNNDGPGGFGFHQTKVUCRRNKECVKQPVQ,CRCPGUGHQTGUVU4CKPHCNNTWPQHHOQFGN(QTUKOWNCVKPISWCNKV[CPFSWCPVKV[QHUVTGCOCPFTKXGTYCVGTUUWRRNKGFHTQOHQTGUVUTWPQHHUHTQOUOCNNECVEJOGPVCTGCUUJQWNFDGKPVGITCVGF(QTVJKURWTRQUGCTCKPHCNNTWPQHHOQFGNDCUGFQPCFKUVTKDWVGFOQFGNYKNNDGFGXGNQRGF
0WVTKGPVNQCFKPIHTQOCITKEWNVWTCNHKGNFU
5WRRNKGU  QH  PWVTKGPVU  HTQO  CITKEWNVWTCN  HKGNFU  KP  VJG  YCVGTUJGF  CTG  GUVKOCVGF  WUKPI  C  IGPGTCVQT
OGVJQF&CVCHTQOVJGHKGNFUWTXG[CTGWUGFHQTECNEWNCVKQPQHVJGPWVTKGPVNQCFU(NQYOQFGNQHNCMGYCVGT
6QFGXGNQRCNCEWUVTKPGOQFGNQPDKQIGQEJGOKECNOCVGTKCNE[ENGHNQYQHNCMGYCVGTUJQWNFDGUKOWNCVGFHKTUV#RRN[KPIVJTGGFKOGPUKQPCNJ[FTQF[PCOKEOQFGNVJGHNQYOQFGNQHNCMGYCVGTKUEQPUVTWEVGF5KPEG
VJGOQFGNKPENWFGUVJGTOCNDCNCPEGYCVGTVGORGTCVWTGKUCNUQHQTOWNCVGFKPVJGOQFGN$KQIGQEJGOKECNOCVGTKCNE[ENKPIKPCNCMGGPXKTQPOGPV$KQIGQEJGOKECN  OQFGN  KU  PGGFGF  VQ  CPCN[\G  VJG  OCVGTKCN  E[ENGU  KP  CP  GEQU[UVGO  /CVGTKCNU  CPF  YCVGTKPRWVUHTQOCYCVGTUJGFVQCNCMGIGPGTCVGFD[VJGHQTGUVCPFTKXGTOQFGNUCTGVJGKPRWVVQVJGHNQY
OQFGNCPFVJGNCEWUVTKPGDKQIGQEJGOKECNOQFGN
6JG  RGTHQTOCPEG  QH  VJG  TGURQPUGRTGFKEVKQP  OQFGN  YKNN  DG  XCNKFCVGF  YKVJ  QDUGTXCVKQPCN  FCVC  UGVU

53
Research Projects

KPENWFKPIVJGPCVKQPYKFGUWTXG[QPVJGUVTGCOEJGOKUVT[  5QEKCN  UWTXG[  ITQWR'NWEKFCVKQPQHVJGTGNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGPVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNSWCNKV[CPFVJG
UGPUGQHXCNWGHQTGPXKTQPOGPVUKPVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNEQPUEKQWUPGUU
6JGUQEKCNUWTXG[ITQWRKORNGOGPVUCPFCPCN[\GUCVVKVWFGUWTXG[U  #NVJQWIJ  VJG  UEGPCTKQ  SWGUVKQPPCKTG  KU  C  RQYGTHWN  UWTXG[  VQ  WPFGTUVCPF  VJG  TGNCVKQPUJKR  DGVYGGPGPXKTQPOGPVCNSWCNKVKGUCPFRGQRNG̉UGPXKTQPOGPVCNEQPUEKQWUPGUUYGTGEQIPK\GFFKHHKEWNVKGUVQRTGRCTG
VJGUEGPCTKQSWGUVKQPPCKTGDCUGFQPVJGEJQKEGGZRGTKOGPV(QTHWVWTGCRRNKECVKQPUQHVJGOGVJQFQNQI[C
OCPWCNQHVJGUQEKCNUWTXG[WUKPIGPXKTQPOGPVCNUEGPCTKQUYKNNDGRWDNKUJGF&WTKPIVJGRTQLGEVVGTOYG
JCXG  TGEQIPK\GF  VJG  ETKVKECN  KORQTVCPEG  QH  VJG  EQNNCDQTCVKQP  DGVYGGP  PCVWTCN  UEKGPVKUV  CPF  UQEKCNUEKGPVKUVVQKPXGUVKICVGRGQRNG̉UGPXKTQPOGPVCNEQPUEKQWUPGUU*QYGXGTKVVQQMOWEJVKOGHQTOWVWCNEQOOWPKECVKQPDGECWUGQHFKHHGTGPEGUKPVGTOKPQNQI[CPFEQPEGRVUQPTGUGCTEJGUDGVYGGPVJGO#URTQLGEVYCURTQEGGFKPIVJGHTCOGYQTMQHVJGRTQLGEVOGVJQFJCFDGGPIGVVKPIENGCTGT9GJCXGVQTGITGVVJCVOQTG
EQPETGVGHTCOGYQTMYCUPQVGUVCDNKUJGFCVVJGDGIKPPKPIQHVJGRTQLGEVVGTO8CTKQWUMKPFUQHHTCOGYQTMU
QH  VJG  OGVJQF  HQT  EQNNCDQTCVKPI  TGUGCTEJGU  QP  INQDCN  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  KUUWGU  UJQWNF  DG  RTQRQUGF  CPF
XKIQTQWUN[CTIWGFKPVJG4+*0
5QEKCNCPFGEQPQOKECPCN[UGUJCXGPQVDGGPKPENWFGFKPVJGRTQLGEVUEQRG#URQKPVGFQWVD[OCP[
EQNNGCIWGUQHVJG4+*0RGQRNG̉ULWFIOGPVHQTGPXKTQPOGPVCNOGCUWTGUKUCHHGEVGFD[VJGUQEKQGEQPQOKEXCNWCVKQPCUYGNNCUUEKGPVKHKEGPXKTQPOGPVCNXCNWCVKQP6JG'PXKTQPOGPVCN8CNWCVKQP2TQLGEVYKNNDG
GZRCPFGFVQUWEJCTGCUKPVJGPGYRTQLGEVEQPFWEVGFD[VJG(KGNF5EKGPEG'FWECVKQPCPF4GUGCTEJ%GPVGT

Research Projects䂓㪧㫉㫆㪹㫃㪼㫄㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫀㫄㫇㫃㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㫉㩷㫇㫆㫀㫅㫋㫊㩷㫅㪼㪼㪻㩷㫋㫆㩷㪺㪿㪸㫅㪾㪼㩷㫇㫃㪸㫅

RIHN

 +PVGTXKGYUVQTGUKFGPVUKPVJG.CMG5JWOCTKPCKYCVGTUJGFCPFPGCTD[EKV[CPFVQYP
+PQTFGTVQGNWEKFCVGVJGUQEKCNCPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNUKVWCVKQPUHTQOVJGXKGYRQKPVUQHVJGQTFKPCT[UGPUG  QH  TGUKFGPVU  KPVGTXKGY  UWTXG[U  CTG  EQPFWEVGF  KP  CPF  CTQWPF  VJG  .CMG  5JWOCTKPCK  YCVGTUJGF
%QNNGEVGFUETKRVUHTQOTGUKFGPVUCTGCPCN[\GFYKVJVJGGXCNWCVKQPITKFOGVJQF
 5WTXG[QPRGQRNG̉UKPVGTGUVUKPCHQTGUVCITKEWNVWTCNCSWCVKEU[UVGO
  +PVGTGUVU  KP  VJG  YCVGTUJGF  GPXKTQPOGPV  CTG  UVWFKGF  DCUGF  QP  VJG  KPVGTXKGYU  CPF  SWGUVKQPPCKTGU3WGUVKQPPCKTGUJQWNFDGECTGHWNN[FGXGNQRGFKPUWEJCYC[VJCVVJGRTGRCTCVKQPRTQEGFWTGKUVTCEGCDNG
KPQTFGTVQCUUWTGVJGWPKXGTUCNCRRNKECDKNKV[QHVJKUOGVJQFVQQVJGTGPXKTQPOGPVUCPFUVCMGJQNFGTU4GUWNVUQHVJGCPCN[UGUCTGWUGFHQTUGNGEVKPICPFUEQRKPIXKTVWCNKORCEVUCRRNKGFHQTVJGUEGPCTKQSWGUVKQPPCKTG6JGSWGUVKQPPCKTGKUCNUQCPCN[\GFWUKPIHCEVQTCPCN[UGUVQXGTKH[COQFGNVJCVCUUWOGU
VJGTGNCVKQPUJKRUDGVYGGPRGQRNG̉UKPVGTGUVUKPVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCPFVJGKTGPXKTQPOGPVCNXCNWCVKQP -G[YQTFCPCN[UKU
/CP[EJCPIGUKPGPXKTQPOGPVCNSWCNKVKGUYKNNDGECWUGFD[VJGXKTVWCNKORCEV5KPEGRGQRNGECPPQVTGEQIPK\GVQQOCP[KPHQTOCVKQPCDQWVGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUKVKUKORQTVCPVVQYKPPQYVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGKPHQTOCVKQPHQTFGUKIPKPIVJGUEGPCTKQSWGUVKQPPCKTG(QTCEEQORNKUJKPIVJKURWTRQUGMG[YQTFUQP
HQTGUVCPFHTGUJYCVGTGPXKTQPOGPVUYKNNDGEQNNGEVGFHTQORGQRNG-G[YQTFUUWEJCǓENGCPYCVGT̍CPF
̌DGCWVKHWNITGGPEQNQWT̍CTGEQNNGEVGFKPVJGSWGUVKQPPCKTGOGPVKQPGFKP CPFCTGRWVVQIGVJGTYKVJTGURGEVVQVJGKTOGCPKPIUKPQTFGTVQUGNGEVGPXKTQPOGPVCNSWCNKVKGUYJKEJCTGPQVGFD[RGQRNG
5GNGEVGFGPXKTQPOGPVCNSWCNKVKGUCTGECPFKFCVGUVQDGWUGFKPVJGUEGPCTKQSWGUVKQPPCKTG
 5EGPCTKQSWGUVKQPPCKTG
  4GNCVKQPUJKRU  DGVYGGP  RGQRNG̉U  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  EQPUEKQWUPGUU  CPF  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  EJCPIG  CTG  CPCN[\GF
WUKPIVJGTGURQPUGUVQVJGSWGUVKQPPCKTGUTGICTFKPIVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUEGPCTKQUIGPGTCVGFD[VJG
TGURQPUGRTGFKEVKQPOQFGN (KI 9JGPVJGRTQLGEVYCURNCPPGFYGKPVGPFGFVQEQPFWEVSWGUVKQPPCKTGUYKVJ  OGVJQFU  WUGF  KP  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  GEQPQOKEU  UWEJ  CU  C  EQPVKPIGPV  XCNWCVKQP  OGVJQF  %8/   +P  VJG
HGCUKDKNKV[  UVWF[  QH  VJG  RTQLGEV  KV  YCUUWIIGUVGF VJCV VJG GEQPQOKE XCNWCVKQP YQWNFPQV DG CNYC[UPGGFGF  HQT  QWT  RWTRQUG  6JGTGHQTG  YG  YKNN  EQPUKFGT  C  YKFGT  TCPIG  QH  VJG  OGVJQFU  HQT  UEGPCTKQSWGUVKQPPCKTGU  HQT  GZCORNG  VJG  EQPLQKPV  CPCN[UKU3WGUVKQPPCKTG  YKNN  DG  EQPFWEVGF  PQV  QPN[  VQ  VJG
TGUKFGPVUYJQJCXGUQOGEQPPGEVKQPVQVJGYCVGTUJGFEQPUKFGTGFDWVCNUQVQVJGTGUKFGPVUYJQFQPQVJCXG
CP[EQPPGEVKQPVQVJGYCVGTUJGFKPQTFGTVQGNWEKFCVGVJGIGPGTCNHGCVWTGUQHVJGTGNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGPGPXKTQPOGPVCNSWCNKVKGUCPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNEQPUEKQWUPGUU54
RIHN Annual Report 2008

(5'4% -[QVQ  7PKXGTUKV[  HQT  YJKEJ  EQTG  OGODGTU  GPICIGF  KP  VJG  'PXKTQPOGPVCN  8CNWCVKQP  2TQLGEV  CTG
YQTMKPI(QTVWPCVGN[VJGRTQLGEVJCUDGGPCEEGRVGFCUCEQQRGTCVKXGUVWF[QHVJG/':6KP&GEGODGT
6JGRTQLGEVYKNNDGKORNGOGPVGFKPVJG0K[QFQ4KXGT -QEJK CPFVJG;WTC4KXGT -[QVQ U[UVGOU4GUWNVUCPFGZRGTKGPEGUQDVCKPGFKPVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNXCNWCVKQPRTQLGEVQHVJG4+*0YKNNDGXGT[WUGHWNHQTVJG
PGYTGUGCTEJRTQLGEV6JGRTQLGEVYKNNDGGPFQTUGFKPVJGPGVYQTMQPTGIKQPUVWF[CPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNUEKGPEGUNGFD[VJG4+*0

2CRGTU䇼㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊䇽࡮ -CVUW[COC/(WMWUJKOC-CPF6QMWEJK0%QORCTKUQPQHTCKPHCNNTWPQHHEJCTCEVGTKUVKEUKP
HQTGUVGFECVEJOGPVUWPFGTNCKPD[ITCPKVKECPF5GFKOGPVCT[TQEMYKVJXCTKQWUHQTGUVCIG *[FTQNQIKECN
4GUGCTEJ.GVVGTU
࡮6CMCPQ-+UJKMCYC;/KMCOK*+ICTCUJK5*KPQ5CPF;QUJKQMC6(WPICNKPHGEVKQP
HQT  E[CPQDCEVGTKWO  #PCDCGPC  UOKVJKK  D[  VYQ  EJ[VTKFU  KP  GWVTQRJKE  TGIKQP  QH  NCTIG  TGUGTXQKT  .CMG
5JWOCTKPCK*QMMCKFQ,CRCP.KOPQNQI[
࡮ %JTKUVQRJGT5(5JKDCVC*1\CYC/0CMCICYC;CPF/KVEJGNN/,6JGGHHGEVQHUQKN
HTGG\KPI  QP  0  E[ENKPI  %QORCTKUQP  QH  VYQ  JGCFYCVGT  UWDECVEJOGPVU  YKVJ  FKHHGTGPV  XGIGVCVKQP  CPF
UPQYRCEMEQPFKVKQPUKPVJGPQTVJGTP*QMMCKFQ+UNCPFQH,CRCP$KQIGQEJGOKUVT[  

4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU䇼㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅䇽࡮ -CVUW[COC/(WMWUJKOC-CPF6QMWEJK0'HHGEVUQHXCTKQWUTCKPHCNNTWPQHHEJCTCEVGTKUVKEUQPUVTGCOYCVGTUVCDNGKUQVQRGXCTKCVKQPUKPHQTGUVGFJGCFYCVGTU*[FTQ%JCPIG1EVQDGT-[QVQ
,CRCP
࡮ ;QUJKQMC  6  'PXKTQPOGPVCN  %QPUEKQWUPGUU  +PPGT  CPF  1WVGT  6JG  (WVWTCDKNKV[  QH  +UNCPFU  $G[QPF'PFGOKUOCPF8WNPGTCDKNKV[6JGTF4+*0+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWO1EVQDGT-[QVQ,CRCP࡮;QUJKQMC6.KPMCIGUKPHQTGUVGFYCVGTUJGFGPXKTQPOGPVU#FCRVKXG/CPCIGOGPVQH$KQFKXGTUKV[KPVJG+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQP5WUVCKPCDKNKV[QP(QQF'PGTI[CPF+PFWUVT[ +%5# +PVGTPCVKQPCN%QWPEKNQH5WUVCKPCDNG#ITKEWNVWTG +%5# ,WN[5CRRQTQ,CRCP࡮<JGPI;%QORCTCDKNKV[CPF'SWKXCNGPEGKP%TQUUEWNVWTCN5WTXG[+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQP5WTXG[/GVJQFUKP/WNVKPCVKQPCN/WNVKTGIKQPCNCPF/WNVKEWNVWTCN%QPVGZVU,WPG$GTNKP)GTOCP[࡮ 5JKDCVC*.CPF7UG&[PCOKEUCPF6GTTGUVTKCN'EQU[UVTGO2TQEGUUGU&[PCOKEUCPF2CVJYC[UQH.CPF
5[UVGOU%JCPIG2TG)5WOOKV5[ORQUKWO,WPG5CRRQTQ,CRCP䇼㪧㫆㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅䇽࡮-CVUW[COC/(WMWUJKOC-6QMWEJK01JVG0CPF6CPK/)GQNQIKECNKPHNWGPEGUQPJ[FTQNQIKECNCPFKUQVQRKEEJCTCEVGTKUVKEUKPHQTGUVGFJGCFYCVGTU)7(CNN/GGVKPI&GEGODGT5CP(TCPEKUEQ
75#
࡮6QMWEJK0(WMWUJKOC-CPF-CVUW[COC/(CEVQTUEQPVTQNNKPIUVTGCOYCVGTEJGOKUVT[KPVGPUOCNN
HQTGUVGF  YCVGTUJGFU  YKVJ  RNCPVCVKQP  HQTGUVU  QH  XCTKQWU  RTQRQTVKQPU  CPF  CIGU  KP  EGPVTCN  ,CRCP*[FTQ%JCPIG1EVQDGT-[QVQ,CRCP࡮(WMWUJKOC-6QMWEJK06CVGPQ4CPF-CVUW[COC/9CVGT[KGNFCPFPKVTQIGPNQUUFWTKPITGITQYVJ
QH,CRCPGUGEGFCTHQTGUVUCHVGTENGCTEWVVKPI*[FTQ%JCPIG1EVQDGT-[QVQ,CRCP࡮-CVUW[COC/0KUJKOQVQ51JVG0CPF6CPK/4GNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGPTCKPHCNNTWPQHHRTQEGUUGUCPF
OGCPTGUKFGPEGVKOGUQHUVTGCOCPFITQWPFYCVGTKPYGCVJGTGFITCPKVGECVEJOGPVU92)/,WN[%CKTPU#WUVTCNKC

55
Research Projects㪪㫋㪸㪾㪼㪑㩷㪝㪩㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㫆㪅㪑㩷㪜㪄㪇㪊㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪘㫏㫀㫊㪑㩷㪜㪺㫆㫊㫆㫇㪿㫐

RIHN

㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㪸㫄㪼㪑㩷㪠㫅㫋㪼㫉㪸㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㪹㪼㫋㫎㪼㪼㫅㩷㪥㪸㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㩷㪜㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪟㫌㫄㪸㫅㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪸㫃㩷㪪㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪪㫌㪹㫋㫉㫆㫇㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪠㫊㫃㪸㫅㪻㫊㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪣㪼㪸㪻㪼㫉㪑㩷㪫㪘㪢㪘㪪㪦㪃㩷㪫㫆㫂㫌㫊㪿㫀㫉㫆㪬㪩㪣㪑㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫀㫉㫀㫆㫄㫆㫋㪼㪅㪺㪿㫀㫂㫐㫌㪅㪸㪺㪅㫁㫇㪆䂓㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪦㪹㫁㪼㪺㫋㫀㫍㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㫆㫇㫀㪺㫊+UNCPFUCTGHCEGFYKVJXCTKQWUGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUKPENWFKPIYCVGTUJQTVCIGUNQUUQHVQRUQKNFKUCRRGCTKPIDKQFKXGTUKV[YCUVGFKURQUCNKUUWGUCPFVJQUGECWUGFD[VJGHCEVQTUQWVUKFGVJGKUNCPFUKPENWFKPI  CKT  CPF  QEGCPKE  RQNNWVKQPU  6JG  OCKP  RWTRQUGU  QH  VJKU  RTQLGEV  CYGTG  VQ  WPFGTUVCPF  VJG
OWNVKHCEGVPGUUQHVJGUGGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUCPFVQKPFKECVGVJGKTUQNWVKQPU9GHQEWUGFQPVJGECUG
QH+TKQOQVG+UNCPFKP1MKPCYC2TGHGEVWTGCUCV[RKECNUWDVTQRKECNKUNCPFDWVCNUQKPVGPFVQCRRN[QWT
TGUGCTEJ  FCVC  CPF  TGUWNVU  VQ  VJG  ECUGU  QH  QVJGT  KUNCPFU  9G  UVTQPIN[  DGNKGXG  VJCV  GEQPQOKECNKPFGRGPFGPEG QHVJG NQECN TGUKFGPVU QHVJGKUNCPFKUGUUGPVKCN HQTETGCVKPICUQEKGV[KPYJKEJVJG
TGUKFGPVUEQWNFJQRGHQTCDGVVGTHWVWTG9GCNUQEQPFWEVGFXCTKQWUCEVKXKVKGUHQTEQPUGTXCVKQPQHVJG
PCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPVCPFVJGUWEEGUUKQPQHVJGWPKSWGEWNVWTGUQH+TKQOQVG+UNCPF

䂓㪧㫉㫆㪾㫉㪼㫊㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋+PVJGTGUGCTEJQHYCVGTDCNCPEGCPFYCVGTSWCNKV[YGJCXGEQNNGEVGFRTGEKQWUFCVCEQPEGTPKPIVJQUG
QHVJGTCKPCPFVJGTKXGTUYJKEJYKNNDGCRRNKECDNGVQQWTTGUGCTEJQPVJGWUCIGUQHYCVGTHQTGXGT[FC[
NKHGCITKEWNVWTGCPFVQWTKUO+PVJGTGUGCTEJQHVJGHQTGUVUYGFGGRGPGFQWTWPFGTUVCPFKPIQHVJG
VTCPUKVKQPCNRTQEGUUGUQHVJGDTQCFNGCXGFHQTGUVUCPFVJG4[WM[WRKPGHQTGUVU9GCNUQTGXGCNGFCP
KORQTVCPV  TQNG  QH  V[RJQQPU  KP  VJG  FGCVJ  CPF  ITQYVJ  QH  VTGGU  KP  VJG  HQTGUVU  CPF  WPFGTUVQQF  VJCVGURGEKCNN[  IKCPV  V[RJQQPU  TGSWKTG  C  NQPIGTVGTO  KPXGUVKICVKQP  DGECWUG  QH  VJGKT  HQTEG  VJCV  EQWNF
FGXCUVCVGVJGHQTGUVU6JGTGUGCTEJQHKUNCPFGEQPQO[VJCVYCUCPKORQTVCPVCURGEVQHQWTRTQLGEVCUCDCUKUQHGXGT[FC[NKHGQHVJGKUNCPFGTUJCUPQVRTQITGUUGFCUOWEJCUYGHKTUVRNCPPGFUKPEGQWTTGSWGUV
VQGORNQ[CURGEKCNKUVTGUGCTEJGTYCUTGLGEVGF*QYGXGTYGEQPVKPWGFVQEQPUKFGTJQYVJGEKTEWNCVQT[GEQPQO[EQWNFEQPVTKDWVGVQVJGFGXGNQROGPVQHKUNCPFGEQPQO[CPFJQYKVYQWNFDGRQUUKDNGVQKPVTQFWEGCPGPXKTQPOGPVCNVCZ+PVJGTGUGCTEJQHVJGFGEKUKQPOCMKPIRTQEGUUYGTGCUUWTGFQHVJGEQORNGZKV[QH
GCEJ  NQECN  EQOOWPKV[  QP  VJG  KUNCPF  CPF  VJG  KORQTVCPEG  QH  KVU  EQOOWPKV[  EGPVTGU  VJTQWIJ  QWT  ENQUG
EQPVCEVUYKVJVJGNQECNTGUKFGPVU+PCFFKVKQPYGTGCNKUGFJQYKORQTVCPVKVKUHQTWUVQKPVTQFWEGQWTTGUGCTEJ TGUWNVUVQ VJG UWDLGEV CTGCU9GCNUQOCFGCIQQFRTQITGUUKPQVJGTTGUGCTEJVJGOGU6JKU
RTQLGEVJCFCNCTIGEQNNGEVKQPQHRJQVQITCRJKEOCVGTKCNUEQPEGTPKPI+TKQOQVGYKNFECVUCPFNQECNGXGPVUYJKEJCTGOQUVWUGHWNHQTHWTVJGTTGUGCTEJCPFCEVKXKVKGU䂾㪚㫆㪄㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉㫊٧ 6CMCUQ6QMWUJKTQ

4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG2TQHGUUQTHQTGUVKPVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGPQTICPKUOUITQWRQXGTCNNECTGQHRTQLGEVCPCN[UKUQHRQNNKPCVKQP
OGEJCPKUOGPXKTQPOGPVCNGFWECVKQP٤ +PQMWTC;QLK
(CEWNV[QH#ITKEWNVWTG-CIQUJKOC7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG2TQHCPCN[UKUQHYCVGTDCNCPEGCPFSWCNKV[ITQWRCPCN[UKUQHYCVGTDCNCPEG٤ 1UJKTQ*CLKOG
(CEWNV[QH.CYCPF.GVVGTU7PKXQHVJG4[WM[WU2TQHGUUQTKUNCPFGEQPQOKEUITQWRKUNCPFGEQPQOKEU
٤ -CYCMWDQ0QDWOKVUW (CEWNV[QH#RRNKGF$KQNQIKECN5EKGPEGU)KHW7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG2TQHHQTGUVKPVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGPQTICPKUOUITQWRCPCN[UKUQHRQNNKPCVKQPOGEJCPKUOUGPXKTQPOGPVCNGFWECVKQPOCPCIGOGPVQHFCVCDCUG2KEVQTKCN.KDTCT[QH+TKQOQVG
٤ -WDQVC;CUWJKTQ
(CEWNV[QH5EKGPEG‫ޓ‬7PKXQHVJG4[WM[WU#UUQEKCVG2TQHHQTGUVKPVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGPQTICPKUOUITQWRCPCN[UKUQHGEQU[UVGOQHGXGTITGGPHQTGUVResearch Projects㪢㪼㫐㩷㪮㫆㫉㪻㫊㪑㩷㪽㫆㫉㪼㫊㫋㫊㪃㩷㪠㫉㫀㫆㫄㫆㫋㪼㪃㩷㫀㫊㫃㪸㫅㪻㩷㪼㪺㫆㫅㫆㫀㪺㫊㪃㩷㫄㪸㫅㪾㫉㫆㫍㪼㩷㫇㫃㪸㫅㫋㫊㪃㩷㫊㫌㪹㫋㫉㫆㫇㫀㪺㪸㫃㪃㩷㫎㪸㫋㪼㫉㩷㪹㪸㫃㪸㫅㪺㪼

56
RIHN Annual Report 2008

٤ 5W\WMK#VUWUJK0CVKQPCN+PUVKVWVGQH#FXCPEGF+PFWUVTKCN5EKGPEGUCPF6GEJPQNQI[*GCF
TGUGCTEJGTCPCN[UKUQHYCVGTDCNCPEGCPFSWCNKV[ITQWREJGOKECNCPCN[UKUQHUGC
YCVGT EQTCNTGGHCTGC KPENWFKPIKORCEVUQHNCPFFGTKXGFUWDUVCPEGU٤ *CIKYCTC0CVUWMQ(CEWNV[QH5QEKQNQI[4KMM[Q7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG2TQHCPCN[UKUQHFGEKUKQPOCMKPIITQWRGPXKTQPOGPVCNUQEKQNQI[CPCN[UKUQHFGEKUKQPOCMKPI٤ /CGMCFQ#MKTC
(CEWNV[QH.CYCPF.GVVGTU7PKXQHVJG4[WM[WU2TQHGUUQTCPCN[UKUQHYCVGTDCNCPEGCPFSWCNKV[ITQWRCPCN[UKUQHYCVGTDCNCPEGGXCNWCVKQPQHKORCEVUQH
UQKNGTQUKQP٤ ;QUJKOWTC-C\WJKUC )TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEGU-[WU[W7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQTCPCN[UKUQHYCVGTDCNCPEGCPFSWCNKV[ITQWREJGOKECNCPCN[UKUQHNCPFYCVGTCPCN[UKUQHKORCEVU
QHNCPFFGTKXGFUWDUVCPEGU'PQMK6UWVQOW)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH#ITKEWNVWTG-[WUJW7PKXGTUKV[#UUKUVCPV2TQHHQTGUVKPVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGPQTICPKUOUITQWRCPCN[UKUQHOCPITQXGHQTGUVGEQU[UVGO
1VUWMC;QUJKMK(CEWNV[QH'PXKTQPOGPVCNCPF+PHQTOCVKQP5VWFKGU/WUCUJK+PUVKVWVGQH
6GEJPQNQI[#UUQEKCVG2TQHKUNCPFGEQPQOKEUITQWRGEQPQOKECNCPCN[UKUQH
KPFWUVTKGUUVWF[QHVTCPURQTVCVKQP-KOQVQ;WMKVQUJK4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG5GPKQT4GUGCTEJGTHQTGUVKPVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGPQTICPKUOUITQWRCPCN[UKUQHRQNNKPCVKQPOGEJCPKUORNCPVOQTRJQNQI[-QJPQ*KTQ[QUJK1MKPCYC4GIKQPCN4GUGCTEJ%GPVGT6QMCK7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG2TQHHQTGUVKPVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGPQTICPKUOUITQWRGEQNQI[QHQEGCPKEDKTFU
5CVQK;QKEJK(CEWNV[QH.CYCPF.GVVGTU7PKXQHVJG4[WM[WU2TQHGUUQTKUNCPFGEQPQOKEUITQWRJKUVQTKECNCPCN[UKUQHNCPFWUG
5GMKPQ6CVUWMK
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG#UUQEKCVG2TQHHQTGUVKPVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGPQTICPKUOUITQWRNKOPQNQIKECNCPFGEQNQIKECNUVWFKGUWUKPIKPHQTOCVKQP
VGEJPQNQI[OCPCIGOGPVQHFCVCDCUG.KVGTCVWTGUQP+TKQOQVG+UNCPF
5GVQIWEJK*KTQCMK)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH*WOCPCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG
2TQHHQTGUVKPVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGPQTICPKUOUITQWRCPCN[UKUQHKPVTQFWEGFRNCPVU
6CKTC6UW[QUJK
6CMCUJKOC#VUWMQ
6CFCWEJK1UCOW

0CMCICYC/CUCVQ

0CMCPQ6CMCPQTK
0QOWTC0CQHWOK*CIKJCTC#MKQ*KFCMC6QUJKVCMC*KTQUG6CMCUJK(WLKVC;QMQ/CGVC;CUWQ/CTWVC6UWVQOW

(CEWNV[QH.CY1MKPCYC+PVGTPCVKQPCN7PKXGTUKV[.GEVWTGTKUNCPFGEQPQOKEUITQWRUVWF[QHRWDNKEHKPCPEG)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEG-[WUJW7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVG5VWFGPVCPCN[UKUQH
YCVGTDCNCPEGCPFSWCNKV[ITQWREJGOKECNCPCN[UKUQHNCPFYCVGT)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH$KQTGUQWTEGCPF$KQGPXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU-[WU[W7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQTHQTGUVKPVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGPQTICPKUOUITQWRKPUGEVVCZQPQO['.-76[RG FCVCDCUGQPV[RGURGEKOGPEQNNGEVGFKP0CPUGKKUNCPFU 4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG4GUGCTEJGTHQTGUVKPVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGPQTICPKUOUITQWRRQRWNCVKQPDKQNQI[CPCN[UKUQHIGPGVKEFKXGTUKV[RNCPVU 
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG2TQHGUUQTCPCN[UKUQHYCVGTDCNCPEG
CPFSWCNKV[ITQWRUVCDNGKUQVQRGCPCN[UKUQHYCVGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG4GUGCTEJGTHQTGUVKPVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGPQTICPKUOUITQWRGEQRJ[UKQNQIKECNCPCN[UKUQHKPVTQFWEGFRNCPVU)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEGCPF'PIKPGGTKPI7PKXQHVJG
4[WM[WU2TQHGUUQTHQTGUVKPVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGPQTICPKUOUITQWRCPCN[UKUQH
HQTGUVGEQU[UVGOUVWF[QHRKPGHQTGUVU
-[QVQ5GKMC7PKXGTUKV[8KUKVKPI2TQHGUUQTHQTGUVKPVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGPQTICPKUOUITQWRCPCN[UKUQHCPKOCNDGJCXKQTKPENWFKPI+TKQOQVGECV(CEWNV[QH.CYCPF.GVVGTU7PKXQHVJG4[WM[WU#UUQEKCVG2TQHCPCN[UKUQH
YCVGTDCNCPEGCPFSWCNKV[ITQWRCPCN[UKUQHYCVGTDCNCPEGCPCN[UKUQHKORCEVU
QHUQKNV[RGUQPUQKNGTQUKQP
(CEWNV[QH.CYCPF.GVVGTU7PKXQHVJG4[WM[WU#UUQEKCVG2TQHKUNCPF
GEQPQOKEUITQWRGEQPQOKECNCPCN[UKUQHKPFWUVTKGUUVWF[QHGEQVQWTKUO5JKOCPG7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT'OGTKVWUHQTGUVKPVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGPQTICPKUOUITQWRUVWF[QHRQNNKPCVKQPU[ODKQUKUNKHGE[ENGQHDGGU
(CEWNV[QH#TVUCPF%TCHVU1MKPCYC2TGHGEVWTCN7PKXGTUKV[QH#TVU#UUQEKCVG

57
Research Projects/K[CPCIC4[WKEJK/QTKOQVQ0CQMQ;CPCIK;QUJKMWPK;QPGMWTC-QLK%*+#0)6\GP;WJ2'0)%JKPI+䂓㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪧㫃㪸㫅+PQTFGTVQKFGPVKH[CPFEQPVTKDWVGVQUQNXGVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUQHVJGKUNCPFYGFKXKFGF
QWTRTQLGEVKPVQUGXGTCNVJGOGUCUDGNQY+PVJKURTQLGEVYGHKTUVEQPFWEVGFXCTKQWUTGUGCTEJRTQITCOUUWEJCUOQPKVQTKPICPFVJGPKPVGITCVGFVJGKTTGUWNVUVQITCURVJGEWTTGPVEQPFKVKQPUQHVJGKUNCPF+P
VJGHKTUVJCNHQHVJGRTQLGEVYGNGCTPGFVJGKORQTVCPEGQHNQECNEQOOWPKVKGUKPVJGFGEKUKQPOCMKPIRTQEGUUGUVJGTGHQTGYGURGPVCEQPUKFGTCDNGCOQWPVQHVKOGVQETGCVGIQQFTGNCVKQPUYKVJVJGNQECNEQOOWPKVKGU*CNHYC[KPVJGRTQLGEVYGCFFGFCPGYVJGOGEQPEGTPKPIVJGRTQOQVKQPQHNQECNKPFWUVT[DGECWUG YGTGCNK\GF JQY KORQTVCPV KV KUVQGUVCDNKUJVJGDCUKU QHGXGT[FC[NKHGDGHQTGUQNXKPICP[EQOOWPCNRTQDNGOU6JGTGUGCTEJITQWRYQTMKPIWPFGTVJGVJGOGQHVJGEQTCNTGGHGEQU[UVGOYCUITCPVGFCUGRCTCVGUQWTEGQHHWPFKPICPFEQPUGSWGPVN[EQORNGVGFKVUTGUGCTEJHQTVJKURTQLGEVKP

9CVGT$CNCPEGCPF9CVGT3WCNKV[ .CPFCPF1EGCP 6QGUVKOCVGRTGEKRKVCVKQPVJGCOQWPVQHTKXGTHNQYCPFVJGNGXGNQHGXCRQTCVKQPCPFVTCPURKTCVKQP
CPFDWKNFCOQFGNUJQYKPIKPEQOKPIUCPFQWVIQKPIUQHYCVGTKP+TKQOQVG+UNCPFCUCIWKFGVQYCVGTWUCIGKPVJGHWVWTG
6Q  UJQY  C  EJTQPQNQIKECN  VTCPUKVKQP  QH  VJG  COQWPV  QH  VQRUQKN  NQUU  CV  VJG  VKOG  QH  QXGTHNQY  CPF  KVU
OGEJCPKUO  6Q  WPFGTUVCPF  CEKFKE  TCKP  KP  SWCNKV[  CPF  SWCPVKV[  VQ  EQPUKFGT  KVU  KPHNWGPEG  QP  VJG  PCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPV 6QGZCOKPGVJGYCVGTSWCNKV[QHVJGQEGCPKPXKGYQHCUUGUUKPIVJGKPHNWGPEGQHVJGTKXGTYCVGTQPKV(WPEVKQPU  CPF  /CKPVGPCPEG  /GEJCPKUOU  QH  VJG  (QTGUVT[  'EQU[UVGO  CPF  VJG  +PVGTCEVKQPU  DGVYGGP  VJG
1TICPKUOUKPVJG(QTGUV 6QUGVWRIWKFGNKPGUHQTVJGWUCIGCPFOCPCIGOGPVQHHQTGUVUD[GZCOKPKPIVJGF[PCOKEUQHGXGTITGGPDTQCFNGCXGF  HQTGUVU  OCPITQXG  HQTGUVU  CPF  4[WM[W  RKPG  HQTGUVU  KPENWFKPI  VJG  CURGEV  QH  DKQOCUURTQFWEVKQP
6QEQPUKFGTVJGKPHNWGPEGQHV[RJQQPUWRQPVJGHQTGUVU 6QTGXGCNVJGF[PCOKEUQHVJGEQNQPKGUQHUGCITCUUGUCPFVQDGVVGTWPFGTUVCPFVJGNKHGE[ENGQH
UGCITCUUGU 6QEQPFWEVCTGUGCTEJQPVJGOQXGOGPVQH+TKQOQVGYKNFECVU

Research Projects;CUWFC-GKMQ

RIHN/WMCUC#MKMQ

2TQHNQECNKPFWUVTKCNRQUUKDKNKVKGUITQWRUVWF[QHEGTCOKEUUQKNCPCN[UKUHQT
EGTCOKEU
(CEWNV[QH.KHGCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EKGPEG7PKXQH5JKOCPG#UQEKCVG
2TQHHQTGUVKPVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGPQTICPKUOUITQWRUVWF[QHRQNNKPCVKQPU[ODKQUKUNKHGE[ENGQHDGGU4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJ#UUQEKCVGNQECNKPFWUVTKCNRQUUKDKNKVKGUITQWRUVWF[QHVTCFKVKQPCNF[KPICPFYGCXKPIOGVJQFU)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH'PIKPGGTKPICPF5EKGPEG7PKXQHVJG4[WM[WU)TCFWCVG
5VWFGPVCPCN[UKUQHYCVGTDCNCPEGCPFSWCNKV[ITQWREJGOKECNCPCN[UKUQHUGC
YCVGTKPEQTCNTGGH
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJ#UUQEKCVGHQTGUVKPVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGPQTICPKUOUITQWRCPCN[UKUQHRNCPVFKXGTUKV[KPUGEVKFGPVKHKECVKQP+PUVKVWVG#VVCEJGF1MKPCYC2TGHGEVWTCN7PKXGTUKV[QH#TVU2TQHGUUQTNQECNKPFWUVTKCNRQUUKDKNKVKGUITQWRUVWF[QHF[GKPICPFYGCXKPI)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH.KHG5EKGPEGU6QJQMW7PKXGTUKV[#UUKUVCPV2TQHHQTGUVKPVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGPQTICPKUOUITQWRCPCN[UKUQHRNCPVFKXGTUKV[(CEWNV[QH$KQNQI[%JGPI-WPI7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQTHQTGUVKPVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGPQTICPKUOUITQWRCPCN[UKUQHRNCPVFKXGTUKV[+PUVKVWVGQH$QVCP[#ECFGOKC5KPKEC6CKYCP*GCF4GUGCTEJGTHQTGUVKPVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGPQTICPKUOUITQWRCPCN[UKUQHRNCPVFKXGTUKV[58
RIHN Annual Report 2008

  6Q  GZCOKPG  VJG  EWTTGPV  EQPFKVKQP  QH  HQTGKIP  RNCPVU  QP  VJG  KUNCPF  VJG  RQNNKPCVKQP  OGEJCPKUO  QH
OCPITQXGRNCPVUCPFVJGTGNCVKQPUDGVYGGPHNQYGTUCPFKPUGEVU(WPEVKQPUCPF/CKPVGPCPEG/GEJCPKUOQH%QTCN4GGH EQORNGVGFKP
 6QOQPKVQTVJGDKQFKXGTUKV[KPVJGEQTCNTGGHCTQWPFVJGKUNCPF
 6QGZCOKPGVJGOCPPGTQHRTQRCICVKQPQHHKUJKPJCDKVKPIVJGEQTCNTGGH'EQPQO[CPFVJG&GEKUKQP/CMKPI2TQEGUUQPVJG+UNCPF
  6Q  GZCOKPG  VJG  VTCPUKVKQP  QH  KPFWUVT[  CPF  FGOQITCRJ[  QP  VJG  KUNCPF  CPF  NKPM  QWT  HKPFKPIU  VQ
CFOKPKUVTCVKQPRQNKEKGU
6QQXGTXKGYVJGEKTEWNCVQT[GEQPQO[QPVJGKUNCPF
6QGZRNQTGRQUUKDKNKV[QHKPVTQFWEKPICPGPXKTQPOGPVVCZ
 6QEQPFWEVKPVGTXKGYUEQPEGTPKPIVJGFGEKUKQPOCMKPIRTQEGUUGUCPFTWNGUQHVJGKUNCPFEQOOWPKVKGUD[CVVGPFKPIXCTKQWUNQECNGXGPVUCPFVQEQPUKFGTJQYFKHHGTGPVNQECNQTICPK\CVKQPUEQWNFEQQRGTCVGYKVJ
GCEJQVJGTVQYCTFVJGUQNWVKQPQHGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOU

2TQOQVKPI.QECN+PFWUVTKGU 6QCPCN[UGVJGEQORQUKVKQPQHMCQNKPHTQOVJGKUNCPFCPFEQPUKFGTJQYKVEQWNFDGWUGFKPVJGDGUV
RQUUKDNGYC[ 6QGZRGTKOGPVQPPCVWTCNF[GUGZVTCEVGFHTQOVJGNQECNRNCPVUQPVJGKUNCPFCPFEQPFWEVKPVGTXKGYUQPF[GKPIVGEJPKSWGU䂓㪧㫉㫆㪹㫃㪼㫄㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫀㫄㫇㫃㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㫉㩷㫇㫆㫀㫅㫋㫊㩷㫅㪼㪼㪻㩷㫋㫆㩷㪺㪿㪸㫅㪾㪼㩷㫇㫃㪸㫅
+PVJGRCUVUQOGTGUGCTEJGTUOCKPVCKPGFVJCVCNNVJGKUNCPFGTUUJQWNFOQXGQWVQHVJGKUNCPFKP
QTFGTVQRTQVGEV+TKQOQVGYKNFECVU/CP[TGUGCTEJGTUYQWNFPQVTGRQTVVJGTGUWNVUQHVJGKTTGUGCTEJGUVQ
VJGKUNCPFGTUKPTGVWTPHQTVJGKTKPVGTXKGYUCPFRNCPVCPKOCNEQNNGEVKPIQPVJGKUNCPF+PCFFKVKQPQP
EQPFWEVKPIHKGNFYQTMVJGTGUQOGTGUGCTEJGTUUKORN[RGTUKUVGFQPVJGKTQYPKFGCUVJCVVJG[JCFCNTGCF[
FGXGNQRGFCPFHKZGFDGHQTGJCPFCPFFKFPQVEQPUKFGTVJGCEVWCNEQPFKVKQPUQPVJGKUNCPFCVCNN6JGUG
HCEVUNGFVQCPVKRCVJ[VQTGUGCTEJGTUUJCTGFCOQPIOCP[NQECNTGUKFGPVU+VOC[PQVDGCUUVTQPICUJQUVKNKV[DWVVJGTGUGCTEJGTCPFVJGNQECNTGUKFGPVUVKNNVGPFVQEQPHNKEVYKVJGCEJQVJGT+PUWEJ
EKTEWOUVCPEGUKVTGSWKTGURCVKGPEGCPFECTGHWNEQPUKFGTCVKQPVQUQNXGVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOU9G
CVVGORVGFVQEQPVCEVYKVJVJGNQECNTGUKFGPVUCUHTGSWGPVN[CURQUUKDNG9GCNUQVQQMWRVJGKUUWGUVJCVRCTVKEWNCTN[  EQPEGTP  VJG  KUNCPFGTU  KPVQ  QWT  TGUGCTEJ  RTQLGEV  +V  YCU  RCTVKEWNCTN[  GHHGEVKXG  KP
GUVCDNKUJKPIIQQFTGNCVKQPUDGVYGGPVJGRTQLGEVCPFVJGNQECNTGUKFGPVVQKPVTQFWEGQWTTGUGCTEJTGUWNVU
CV  GNGOGPVCT[  CPF  LWPKQTJKIJ  UEJQQNU  6JG  EQTG  OGODGTU  QH  VJG  RTQLGEV  JCXG  FGGRN[  WPFGTUVQQF  VJCVEQPVKPWQWUKPVTQFWEVKQPQHTGUGCTEJTGUWNVUVQVJGNQECNUEJQQNCPFUQEKGV[KUGUUGPVKCNVQDWKNFVJG
UQEKGV[YKVJRTQURGEVKXGHWVWTG#VNGCUVVJGTGCFGTEQPVKPWGUVQEQOOWPKECVGYKVJVJGKUNCPFGTU

2CRGTU䇼㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊䇽࡮ 6CMCUQ6CPF,01YGPU5KIPKHKECPEGQHGZKPGUJGFFKPIKP%WRTGUUCEGCGV[RGRQNNGP ,2NCPV
4GU

4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU䇼㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅䇽
࡮/CUCVQ0CMCICYC;WMKVQUJK-KOQVQ6QMWUJKTQ6CMCUQ5GGFUVTWEVWTGQH'PJCNWUCEQTQKFGU#PGXCNWCVKQP
QPVJGCFCRVKXGOGEJCPKUOHQTJ[FTQEJQT[6JGVJ#PPWCN/GGVKPIQH6JG,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[HQT2NCPV
5[UVGOCVKEU5GPFCK/CT/CT5GPFCKUJK/K[CIK KP,CRCPGUG

59
Research Projects㪪㫋㪸㪾㪼㪑㩷㪝㪩㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㫆㪅㪑㩷㪜㪄㪇㪋㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪣㪼㪸㪻㪼㫉㪑㩷㪬㪤㪜㪫㪪㪬㪃㩷㪚㪿㫀㪼㫂㫆

RIHN

㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㪸㫄㪼㪑㩷㪭㫌㫃㫅㪼㫉㪸㪹㫀㫃㫀㫋㫐㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪩㪼㫊㫀㫃㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪸㫃㪄㪜㪺㫆㫃㫆㪾㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪪㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㫊㪘㪹㪹㫉㪼㫍㫀㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼㪑㩷㪩㪼㫊㫀㫃㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪘㫏㫀㫊㪑㩷㪜㪚㪦㪪㪦㪧㪟㪰㪢㪼㫐 㩷 㪮㫆㫉㪻㫊㪑 㩷 㫉㪼㫊㫀㫃㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㪃 㩷 㫇㫆㫍㪼㫉㫋㫐㪃 㩷 㫊㫆㪺㫀㪸㫃㪄㪼㪺㫆㫃㫆㪾㫀㪺㪸㫃 㩷 㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㪃 㩷 㫉㪼㫊㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼 㩷 㫄㪸㫅㪸㪾㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㪃 㩷 㪼㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫃 㩷 㫍㪸㫉㫀㪸㪹㫀㫃㫀㫋㫐㪃㫍㫌㫃㫅㪼㫉㪸㪹㫀㫃㫀㫋㫐㪃㩷㪿㫌㫄㪸㫅㩷㫊㪼㪺㫌㫉㫀㫋㫐㪃㩷㫊㪼㫄㫀㪄㪸㫉㫀㪻㩷㫋㫉㫆㫇㫀㪺㫊䂓㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪦㪹㫁㪼㪺㫋㫀㫍㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㫆㫇㫀㪺㫊
4GUGCTEJ1DLGEVKXGU
6JGQDLGEVKXGQHVJKUTGUGCTEJKU VQEQPUKFGTKORCEVUQHGPXKTQPOGPVCNXCTKCDKNKV[QPXWNPGTCDKNKV[CPF  TGUKNKGPEG  QH  JWOCP  CEVKXKVKGU  KP  VJG  UGOKCTKF  VTQRKEU    VQ  UVWF[  HCEVQTU  CHHGEVKPI  UQEKCNGEQNQIKECN  U[UVGOU  CPF  VJGKT  TGEQXGT[  HTQO  UJQEMU    VQ  CPCN[UG  HCEVQTU  FGVGTOKPKPI  CDKNKV[  QH
JQWUGJQNFU  CPF  EQOOWPKVKGU  VQ  TGEQXGT  HTQO  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  UJQEMU  CPF  VJG  TQNGU  QH  KPUVKVWVKQPU  KP
KORTQXKPIJQWUGJQNFTGUKNKGPEGCPF VQKFGPVKH[VJGHCEVQTUCHHGEVKPITGUKNKGPEGQHUQEKCNGEQNQIKECNU[UVGOU  CPF  YC[U  KP  YJKEJ  VJG  TGUKNKGPEG  QH  UWDUKUVGPEG  HCTOGTU  KP  VJG  UGOKCTKF  VTQRKEU  VQ
GPXKTQPOGPVCNXCTKCDKNKV[ECPDGUVTGPIVJGPGF
$CEMITQWPF#  XKEKQWU  E[ENG  QH  RQXGTV[  CPF  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  FGITCFCVKQP  UWEJ  CU  HQTGUV  FGITCFCVKQP  CPF
FGUGTVKHKECVKQPKUCOCLQTECWUGQHINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOU6JKUKUGURGEKCNN[VJGECUGKPVJG
UGOKCTKFVTQRKEU 5#6 KPENWFKPI5WD5CJCTCP#HTKECCPF5QWVJ#UKCYJGTGCOCLQTKV[QHVJGYQTNF̉U
RQQTCTGEQPEGPVTCVGF9KVJKPVJG5#6EQOOWPKVKGỦNKXGNKJQQFUFGRGPFETKVKECNN[QPHTCIKNGCPFRQQTN[GPFQYGFPCVWTCNTGUQWTEGUCPFRQXGTV[CPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNFGITCFCVKQPCTGYKFGURTGCF2GQRNGKPVJGUGTGIKQPUFGRGPFNCTIGN[QPTCKPHGFCITKEWNVWTGCPFVJGKTNKXGNKJQQFUCTGXWNPGTCDNGVQGPXKTQPOGPVCNXCTKCDKNKV[  'PXKTQPOGPVCN  TGUQWTEGU  UWEJ  CU  XGIGVCVKQP  CPF  UQKN  CTG  CNUQ  XWNPGTCDNG  VQ  JWOCPCEVKXKVKGU6QUWTOQWPVVJGUGGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCNNGPIGUJWOCPUQEKGV[CPFGEQU[UVGOUOWUVDGTGUKNKGPVVQ TGEQXGTSWKEMN[HTQO GPXKTQPOGPVCNUJQEMU6JWUKPVJKURTQLGEVYGEQPUKFGTUQEKGV[CPFGEQNQI[CU
QPGUQEKCNGEQNQIKECNU[UVGOCPFGORKTKECNN[CPCN[UGKVUTGUKNKGPEG
*QYFQ[QWWVKNK\GVJGTGUWNVUQHVJGRTQLGEVVQJGNRUQNXKPǏINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGU̍!
6JTQWIJFCVCEQNNGEVKQPQDUGTXCVKQPCPFCPCN[UKUQWTTGUGCTEJYKNNKFGPVKH[MG[TGUKNKGPEGKPFKECVQTU
CDNGVQRTQXKFGGEQU[UVGOCPFTGUQWTEGOCPCIGOGPVQRVKQPUHQTEQOOWPKVKGUKPVJG5#66JGUGTGUWNVUYKNN
DGFKUUGOKPCVGFVJTQWIJYQTMUJQRUEQPHGTGPEGUYQTMKPIRCRGTUCPFRGGTTGXKGYGFRWDNKECVKQPUVQUJCTG
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6JGOG+

Research Projects㪬㪩㪣㪑㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㪺㪿㫀㫂㫐㫌㪅㪸㪺㪅㫁㫇㪆㫉㪼㫊㫀㫃㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㪆

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RIHN Annual Report 2008

#HKGNFGZRGTKOGPVKP'CUVGTP2TQXKPEG<CODKCEQOOGPEKPIKPUJQYGFUKIPKHKECPVN[JKIJGTOCK\G[KGNFKPVTGGDWTPVCTGCU EQORTKUKPIQHVQVCNEWNVKXCVGFCTGC EQORCTGFYKVJPQPDWTPVCTGCU(KGNF
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CPF2TQH-QFCOC[CEQPVKPWGFVJGKTUVWF[KPXKNNCIG%QPVJGKORCEVQHRQNKVKECNEJCPIGQPCITKEWNVWTCNRTQFWEVKQP2TQH5JKOCFCTGXKGYGFIGQITCRJKECNRQNKVKECNCPFGEQNQIKECNUVWFKGUCPFGORJCUK\GFVJG
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Research Projects䂾㪚㫆㪄㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉㫊٧ 7/'657%JKGMQ

RIHN
Research Projects

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CPFKVUUWEEGUUKQP٤ /+;#<#-+*KFGVQUJK4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJGT/GCUWTGOGPVQH
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FCVCKPVGITCVKQP63
Research Projects䂓㪧㫉㫆㪹㫃㪼㫄㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫀㫄㫇㫃㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㫉㩷㫇㫆㫀㫅㫋㫊㩷㫅㪼㪼㪻㩷㫋㫆㩷㪺㪿㪸㫅㪾㪼㩷㫇㫃㪸㫅䇼㪘㫌㫋㪿㫆㫉㪼㪻㪆㪚㫆㪄㪸㫌㫋㪿㫆㫉㪼㪻䇽࡮-2CNCPKUCOK%4COCUCO[%7OGVUWGFU)TQWPFYCVGT/CPCIGOGPVCPF2QNKEKGU/CEOKNNCP+PFKC.VF0GY&GNJK+0&+#RR
࡮ *CP\CYC  -    #ITKEWNVWTG  QH  <CODKC  ,CRCP  #UUQEKCVKQP  HQT  +PVGTPCVKQPCN  %QNNCDQTCVKQP  QH
#ITKEWNVWTGCPF(QTGUVT[RR KP,CRCPGUG䇼㪚㪿㪸㫇㫋㪼㫉㫊㪆㪪㪼㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊䇽
࡮-WOG6CMCUJK%JKGMQ7OGVUW-2CNCPKUCOK5GRJGTQNGQHOQPUQQPTCKPHCNNKPFGUCNKPK\CVKQPQH
UQKNITQWPFYCVGT  U[UVGO  CPF  KP  XGIGVCVKQP  TGEQXGT[  HTQO  VJG    VUWPCOK  FKUCUVGT  KP  0CICRCVVKPCOFKUVTKEV+PFKC/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPVVV;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;7OG\CYC GF (TQO*GCFYCVGTU
VQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF9CVGTUJGF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQTCPF(TCPEKU.QPFQPRR
࡮ 6CMCUJK  -WOG  %JKGMQ  7OGVUW  -  2CNCPKUCOK  5GR  /QPUQQP  4CKPHCNN  2NC[GF  .CTIG  4QNGU  KP
&GUCNKPK\CVKQPQH5QKNITQWPFYCVGT5[UVGOCPF8GIGVCVKQP4GEQXGT[%CWUGFD[6UWPCOKKP0CICRCVVKPCO&KUVTKEV+PFKC/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;7OG\CYC GF (TQO*GCFYCVGTU
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6CPKIWEJK  9%  $WTPVVV  ;  (WMWUJKOC / *CKIJ ; 7OG\CYC  GF  (TQO *GCFYCVGTUVQ VJG 1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF9CVGTUJGF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQTCPF(TCPEKU.QPFQPRR
࡮ -  2CNCPKUCOK  %JKGMQ  7OGVUW  %4  4CPICPCVJCP  5GR  9J[  (CTOGTU  5VKNN  +PXGUV  KP  9GNNU  KP
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RR KP,CRCPGUG䇼㪫㫉㪸㫅㫊㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㪆㩷㪡㫆㫀㫅㫋㩷㪫㫉㪸㫅㫊㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊䇽࡮ ;CPCK  ,  (WPCMCYC  5  5JKPLQ  *  CPF  /QTKVUWMC  0  (GD  &QL[QWICMW  0[WOQP  -QMQP  5JQKP%JK[QFCMW6QM[QRR KP,CRCPGUG 6TCPUNCVKQPQH9KNNKCO&WDDKP5QKNU+QYC5VCVG2TGUU75#
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

Research Projects

$QQMU

RIHN

(WTVJGTKPVGITCVKQPQHVJGFCVCRTQLGEVQWVRWVUCTGGZRGEVGF+PVJGEQPVGZVQHNQECNJKUVQT[CPFVJG
RJ[UKECN  GPXKTQPOGPV  VJG  NQPIVGTO  RCTVKEKRCVQT[  HKGNF  UVWF[  KU  GUUGPVKCN  HQT  WPFGTUVCPFKPI  VJG
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6JGRQUUKDNGCRRNKECVKQPQHTGUKNKGPEGEQPEGRVCPFVJGQTKGUPGGFVQDGEQPUKFGTGFHTQOVJGHKGNF
UVWF[  &CVC  EQNNGEVKQP  UJQWNF  DG  EQPVKPWVGF  YJKNG  KORTQXKPI  VJG  SWCNKV[  QH  FCVC  HTQO  JQWUGJQNF  CPF
CPVJTQRQOGVTKEUWTXG[  9GCVJGT  OQPKVQTKPI  HKGNF  GZRGTKOGPVU  JQWUGJQNF  UWTXG[  CTG  EQPVKPWGF  CPF  FCVC  KU  EQORKNGF  CPF
CPCN[\GF6JGHKTUVETQRRKPIUGCUQPYCUCHNQQF[GCT6JWUEQORCTKUQPYKVJQVJGT[GCTUKUPGEGUUCT[6JGFCVCCPFQDUGTXCVKQPHTQOETQRRKPIUGCUQPKUIQKPIVQDGEQORCTGFYKVJVJGRTGXKQWU[GCT64
RIHN Annual Report 2008

2CRGTU䇼㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊䇽࡮ /CVUWOWTC  -GKKEJKTQ  /CT  (QQF  5GEWTKV[  +PUKVWVKQP  CPF  *WOCDPQURJGTG  KP  <CODKC  -[QVQ  9QTMKPI
2CRGTUQP#TGC5VWFKGU 0Q  KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ %JCMTCXQTV[7LLC[CPV'KVJCP*QEJOCP%JKGMQ7OGVUWCPF&CXKF<KNDGTOCP(GD9CVGTCNNQECVKQPWPFGT  FKUVTKDWVKQP  NQUUGU  %QORCTKPI  CNVGTPCVKXG  KPUVKVWVKQPU  ,QWTPCN  QH  'EQPQOKE  &[PCOKEU  CPF%QPVTQN  &1+FQKLLGFE
࡮8)GGVJCNCMUJOK#MK[Q;CVCICK%JKGMQ7OGVUW-2CNCPKUCO[,CP+ORCEVQH'051CPFVJG+PFKCP
1EGCP&KRQNGQPPQTVJGCUVOQPUQQPTCKPHCNNQH6COKN0CFW5VCVGKP+PFKC *[FTQNQIKECN2TQEGUUGU &1+J[R
࡮5JKOCFC5,CP+PVTQFWEVQT[CPCN[UKUQHUQEKCNXWNPGTCDKNKV[KPTWTCN#HTKEC',QWTPCN)'1  KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ 0#-#/74#  6GVUW[C  ,CP  6JG  .KXGNKJQQF  QH  ̈'UECTROGPV  6QPIC̉  #  %CUG  5VWF[  QH  1PG  8KNNCIG
5QWVJGTP  <CODKC  9QTMKPI  2CRGT  QP  5QEKCN'EQNQIKECN  4GUKNKGPEG  5GTKGU  0Q    KP
,CRCPGUG
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5GTKGU 0Q 
࡮ ;COCWEJK  6  .GMRTKEJCMWN  6  5CMWTCK 6-CPPQ * 7OGVUW % 5QMQVGNC 5&GE 6TCKPKPI .QECN*GCNVJ#UUKUVCPVUHQTC%QOOWPKV[*GCNVJ5WTXG[KPC&GXGNQRKPI%QWPVT[̅.QPIKVWFKPCN/QPKVQTKPIQH
VJG)TQYVJCPF0WVTKVKQPQH%JKNFTGPKP<CODKC̅,*KIJGT'FWECVKQPCPF.KHGNQPI.GCTPKPI
࡮+VQ%JKJKTQ5GR0GY*QOGVQYPU4GCNK\GFVJTQWIJ4GNCVKQJPUJKRYKVJ/KITCPVU #UKCPCPF#HTKECP#TGC5VWFKGU   KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ 5CMWTCK6CMGUJK  5GR  5OCNNJQNFGTU  CFCRVCDKNKV[  VQ  ENKOCVG  EJCPIG  KP  5WD5CJCTCP  #HTKECRTGNKOKPCT[ KPXGUVKICVKQP  DCUGF  QP  HCTOJQWUGJQNFUWTXG[KP<CODKC 9CMQ-GK\CK    KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ .CYTGPEG  5  (NKPV  ,WP  5QEKQ'EQNQIKECN  8WNPGTCDKNKV[  CPF  4GUKNKGPEG  KP  CP  #TGPC  QH  4CRKF'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG%QOOWPKV[ #FCRVCVKQPVQ%NKOCVG8CTKCDKNKV[KPVJG7RRGT<CODG\K(NQQFRNCKP9QTMKPI2CRGTQP5QEKCN'EQNQIKECN4GUKNKGPEG5GTKGU 0Q 

4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU䇼㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅䇽
࡮ 7OGVUW  %JKGMQ  8WNPGTCDNG  UQEKGV[  CICKPUV  FTQWIJV  EQPFKVKQPU  HQT  DWKNFKPI  TGUKNKGPEG  HQT  UQEKCNGEQNQIKECNU[UVGOU#PGYTGNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGPGEQNQI[CPFUWUVCKPCDKNKV[UEKGPEG̍6JGVJ#PPWCN/GGVKPIQH'EQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP '5, /CT/CT/QTKQMC,#2#0 KP,CRCPGUG
࡮-;1#MKG6JGJGCNVJECTGU[UVGOKPCXKNNCIGQHGZNGRTQU[RCVKGPVUKP<CODKC4GUKNKGPEG2,9QTMUJQR
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1EV1EV-[QVQ,CRCP࡮%JKJKTQ+VQ6JG4QNGCPF+ORQTVCPEGQH.CDQWT/KITCVKQPKP4WTCN#TGCKP<CODKC.CDQWT/KITCVKQPCU
1PG/GCPUHQT5GEWTKPIVJG.KXGUQH5OCNNUECNG(CTOGTUVJ,CRCP#HTKECP%QPITGUU/C[/C[-[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG䇼㪠㫅㫍㫀㫋㪼㪻㩷㪣㪼㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪆㩷㪟㫆㫅㫆㫉㫆㫅㪸㫉㫐㩷㪣㪼㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪆㩷㪧㪸㫅㪼㫃㫀㫊㫋䇽

65
Research Projects

࡮ %JKGMQ  7/'657  8WNPGTCDNG  UQEKGV[  CICKPUV  FTQWIJV  EQPFKVKQPU  HQT  DWKNFKPI  TGUKNKGPEG  HQT  UQEKCNGEQNQIKECNU[UVGOU̌#PGYTGNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGPGEQNQI[CPFUWUVCKPCDKNKV[UEKGPEG̍VJGVJ#PPWCN/GGVKPIQH'EQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP '5, /CT/CT/QTKQMC KP,CRCPGUG

RIHN

࡮ %JKGMQ  7/'657  8WNPGTCDKNKV[  CPF  4GUKNKGPEG  QH  5QEKCN'EQNQIKECN  5[UVGOU  KP  <CODKC  5GOKPCT  QP
8WNPGTCDKNKV[CPF4GUKNKGPEGQH#HTKECP4WTCN5QEKGVKGUKP5GOKCTKF#TGCU/C[6QM[Q,CRCP

Research Projects

66
RIHN Annual Report 2008㪪㫋㪸㪾㪼㪑㩷㪝㪩㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㫆㪅㪑㩷㪟㪄㪇㪉㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋 㩷 㪥㪸㫄㪼㪑 㩷 㪘㪾㫉㫀㪺㫌㫃㫋㫌㫉㪼 㩷 㪸㫅㪻 㩷 㪜㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋 㩷 㪠㫅㫋㪼㫉㪸㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊 㩷 㫀㫅 㩷 㪜㫌㫉㪸㫊㫀㪸㪑 㩷 㪧㪸㫊㫋㪃 㩷 㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋 㩷 㪸㫅㪻 㩷 㪝㫌㫋㫌㫉㪼 㩷 㪄㪫㪿㪼㫋㪼㫅㪄㫋㪿㫆㫌㫊㪸㫅㪻㪄㫐㪼㪸㫉㩷㪟㫀㫊㫋㫆㫉㫐㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪣㪼㪸㪻㪼㫉㪑㩷㪪㪘㪫㪦㪃㩷㪰㫆㪄㪠㪺㪿㫀㫉㫆㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪘㫏㫀㫊㪑㩷㪜㪺㫆㪿㫀㫊㫋㫆㫉㫐㪬㪩㪣㪑㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㪺㪿㫀㫂㫐㫌㪅㪸㪺㪅㫁㫇㪆㫊㪸㫋㫆㪄㫇㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㪆䂓㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪦㪹㫁㪼㪺㫋㫀㫍㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㫆㫇㫀㪺㫊#KOQHTGUGCTEJ
6JG  QDLGEVKXG  QH  VJG  RTQLGEV  KU  VQ  ENCTKH[  VJG  KPHNWGPEG  QH  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  EJCPIGU  VQCITKEWNVWTCNCEVKXKVKGUCPFXKEGXGTUCQXGTCNQPIRGTKQFQHVKOG 4GEQPUVTWEVKQPQHVJGJKUVQT[QHKPVGTCEVKQPU
DGVYGGPCITKEWNVWTGCPFGPXKTQPOGPV $CEMITQWPF
9GCKO  CV  TGEQPUVTWEVKPI  ̌6GPVJQWUCPF[GCT  JKUVQT[  QH  KPVGTCEVKQPU  DGVYGGP  CITKEWNVWTG  CPF
GPXKTQPOGPV̍6JGVGTǑCITKEWNVWTG̍JGTGKPENWFGUHCTOKPICPKOCNJWUDCPFT[HQTGUVT[CPFHKUJGTKGU2TGXKQWUN[KVYCUIGPGTCNN[CEEGRVGFVJCVENKOCVKECPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUYGTGFGVGTOKPKPIHCEVQTU
HQT  CITKEWNVWTCN  UV[NGU  KPXCTKQWU  VKOGU  CPF  TGIKQPU  6JKU  RTQLGEV  QP  VJG  QVJGT  JCPF  CVVGORVU
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KPVQFC[̉UYQTNFYJGTGINQDCNK\CVKQPKURTQITGUUKPITCRKFN[KPQTFGTVQUQNXGTGIKQPCNCITKEWNVWTCN
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XKGYVJGTGYCUNKVVNGTGUGCTEJQPVJGUWDLGEVEQPPGEVGFVQINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGU6JGTGJCUDGGP
NKVVNGETKVKECNTGUGCTEJQPVJGJKUVQT[QHCITKEWNVWTCNCEVKXKVKGUHTQOVJGQTKIKPCUVJGMG[HCEVQTU
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RIHN Annual Report 2008

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KPHQTOCVKQP PQV  QPN[  YKVJ  QWVUKFG  TGUGCTEJGTUDWVCNUQCOQPIUV OGODGTUQHFKHHGTGPVITQWRUNGCFKPIGXGPVWCNN[VQYKFGTTGIKQPCNTGUGCTEJGU&GVCKNUQHVJGRTQOQVKQPOGVJQFUVQDGCFQRVGFCTGUVKNNWPFGTFKUEWUUKQP䂓㪧㫉㫆㪹㫃㪼㫄㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫀㫄㫇㫃㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㫉㩷㫇㫆㫀㫅㫋㫊㩷㫅㪼㪼㪻㩷㫋㫆㩷㪺㪿㪸㫅㪾㪼㩷㫇㫃㪸㫅+4GUWNVUKP
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ETGCVGCFCVCDCUGQHCPEKGPVUGGFU  %QPUKFGTKPI  VJG  QTKIKPU  QH  TKEG  CITKEWNVWTG  CPF  YJGCV  CITKEWNVWTG  KP  VJGKT  TGURGEVKXG  ENKOCVKE\QPGUKVUGGOUKPETGCUKPIN[NKMGN[VJCVVJG[QEEWTTGFQXGTCNQPIRGTKQFQHVKOGKPUVGCFQHTGUWNVKPIHTQOCUJQTVVGTÖGXGPV̉CUYCUHQTOGTN[VJQWIJV+VKUVJGTGHQTGWPNKMGN[VJCVVJGDGIKPPKPIQH
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 'XGPKPVJG/QPUQQP\QPGYJGTGJKIJRTQFWEVKXKV[YCUIGPGTCNN[CUUWTGFVJGTGUGGOVQJCXGDGGPHTGSWGPVEQNNCRUGUCVVJGEQOOWPKV[NGXGN6JGTGCTGOCP[RQUUKDNGTGCUQPUHQTVJGUGEQNNCRUGU$WVKVUGGOUVJCVVJGTGJCXGDGGPVYQYC[UVQUQNXGVJGRTQDNGO1PGKUVQCESWKTGPGYOGCPUQHUWDUKUVGPEGD[KPETGCUKPIVJGV[RGUQHEWNVKXCVGFRNCPVUQTD[EJCPIKPINQECVKQPCPFVJGQVJGTKUVQFGXKUGYC[UVQTGEQXGTVJGEKTEWNCVKQPU[UVGOQHOCVGTKCNU
D #EJKGXGOGPVUQHFKHHGTGPVTGUGCTEJITQWRU
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71
Research Projects

Research Projects

D .QPISWG\JWCPIUKVG,KCPIUJW2TQXKPEG%JKPC4GUGCTEJKUEQPFWEVGFJGTGKPQTFGTVQGZCOKPGVJG
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UGGOUVQJCXGDGGPQEEWRKGFYKVJQWVKPVGTTWRVKQPHQTVYQVJQWUCPF[GCTUHTQOUGXGPVJQWUCPF[GCTUCIQ
VQHKXGVJQWUCPFVYQJWPFTGF[GCTUCIQ (KI 6JTQWIJVKOGTKEGEWNVKXCVKQPRTQITGUUGFCPFUGGFUK\G
KPETGCUGF6JGTGKUGXKFGPEGVJCVFGRGPFGPEGQPJWPVKPICPFICVJGTKPIGEQPQO[FGENKPGFCVVJGUCOGVKOG6JKU  RGTKQF  KU  EQPVGORQTCT[  VQ  VJG  J[RUKVJGTOCN  RGTKQF  YJKEJ  OGCPU  VJCV  KV  KU  KPCRRTQRTKCVG  VQ
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C  9GUV  #UKC  (QEWUKPI  QP  VJG  EWNVKXCVKQP  QH  YJGCV  URGEKGU  RTQZ[  FCVC  GI  RQNNGPU  CPF  CPKOCNFQOGUVKECVKQPYGGZCOKPGFJQYVJG[GXQNXGFVJTQWIJVKOGCPFKPVGTCEVGFYKVJGCEJQVJGT$QVJYJGCVEWNVKXCVKQPCPFCPKOCNFQOGUVKECVKQPGXQNXGFQXGTVJTGGVJQWUCPF[GCTUCPFVJGTGKUPQGXKFGPEGVQURGEKH[  YJGP  VJG[  CEVWCNN[  DGICP  0QT  YCUVJGTG CP[ PQVCDNG EJCPIG KP XGIGVCVKQPFWTKPI VJCV VKOGEQORCTGF VQ  QVJGT  RGTKQFU  6JGUG  HCEVUFQPQVCITGGYKVJVTCFKVKQPCNJ[RQVJGUGUUWIIGUVKPIENKOCVKEEJCPIGCUCTGCUQPHQTVJGQTKIKPQHCITKEWNVWTG
D  0QTVJYGUVGTP  %JKPC  #  TGUGCTEJ  CITGGOGPV  YCU  EQPENWFGF  YKVJ  :KPLKCPI  %WNVWTCN  4GNKEU  CPF#TEJCGQNQI[+PUVKVWVG:KPLKCPI7[IWT#WVQPQOQWU4GIKQP%JKPCVQEQPFWEVLQKPVTGUGCTEJHQTHQWT[GCTUWPVKN#UYGCNTGCF[TGRQTVGFNCUV[GCTKPVJG:KCQJGUKVGYGJCXGFKUEQXGTGFVJGTGOCKPUQH
EQOOQPYJGCV DTGCFYJGCV FCVKPIHTQOVJTGGVJQWUCPF[GCTUCIQ(QTWPFGTUVCPFKPIYCVGTTGSWKTGOGPVQHYJGCVVJGPYGGZRGTKOGPVCNN[RNCPVGFHQWTV[RGUQHFQOGUVKECVGFYJGCVCPFICXGVJGOCFTCWIJVUVTGUUKP
VJGUGGFKPIUGCUQP#UVJGTGUWNVKVVWTPGFQWVVJCVVJGYGKIJVQHDTGCFYJGCVUGGFYCUOQUVCHHGEVGF
D[ VJGUVTGUU 6JKU [GCT HQT C HWTVJGTFGXGNQRGFGZRGTKOGPVYGEWNVKXCVGFVJGUCOGHQWTV[RGUQH
FQOGUVKECVGFYJGCVKPYCVGTTKEJGPXKTQPOGPV -[QVQ,CRCP CPFCTKFGPXKTQPOGPV 5[TKC VQGZCOKPGVJG
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VJGTGIKQPQHVJG:KCQJGUKVGVJGTGYCUGKVJGTGPQWIJTCKPHCNN OO[GCT QTCPKTTKICVKQPU[UVGO+PVJG:KCQJGUKVGYGJCXGCNUQHQWPFTGOCKPUQHECVVNGUMKPCPFUEWNNUCPFUWEEGGFGFKPGZVTCEVKPI&0#  HTQO  GKIJV  ECVVNG  UMWNNU  FKUEQXGTGF  KP  VJG  UKVG  EWTTGPVN[  WPFGTIQKPI  CPCN[UKU  HQT  URGEKGUKFGPVKHKECVKQP  $CUGF  QP  CUUWORVKQPU  CDQWVVJGGUVKOCVGFJCTXGUVXQNWOGRGTWPKVCTGCVJGIGPGVKE
XCTKGV[QHYJGCVURGEKGUCPFVJGRQRWNCVKQPUK\GQH.QWNCPCVVJGVKOGQHVJGUKVGVJGTGOWUVJCXGDGGPCVNGCUVJCQHYJGCVEWNVKXCVGF5KOKNCTN[KHVJGTGYGTGEQYUJCQHRCUVWTGNCPF
YQWNFJCXGDGGPPGGFGF9GCTGUVKNNCPCN[\KPIJQYCPFYJ[CITKEWNVWTCNRTQFWEVKQPGXGPVWCNN[EQNNCRUGF
KPVJGRGTKQFQHVJG:KCQJG6QODUWUKPIRTQZ[CPCN[UKUQHUGFKOGPVEQTGU(QTVJKUYGEQWNFTGHGTVQ
VJGECUGQHVJG-KPIFQOQH.QWNCP $%#& #NVJQWIJKVKUPQV[GVMPQYPYJ[CITKEWNVWTCNRTQFWEVKQP  EQNNCRUGF  KP  .QWNCP  UCNV  FCOCIG  ECWUGF  D[  GZEGUUKXG  KTTKICVKQP  UGGOU  VJG  OQUV  NKMGN[

RIHN

YCUUKORNKHKGFDWVRNCPVURGEKGUFKXGTUKV[KPETGCUGF+PCFFKVKQPYGFKUEQXGTGFOCP[RNCPVUGGFUQH
URGEKGUTCTGN[UGGPVQFC[ RTQDCDN[YGGFU HTQOVJG/KFFNG#IGNC[GT7PVKNVJGGPFQHVJG#PEKGPV#IG
XCTKQWU  V[RGU  QH  TKEG  KP  IGPGTCN  ENQUGT  VQ  VTQRKECN  ,CRQPKEC  VJCV  KU  YGNN  UWKVGF  VQ  GZVGPUKXG
EWNVKXCVKQPEQGZKUVGFDWVCHVGTVJGHNQQFYGECPQDUGTXGDTGGFEJCPIGCPFFGETGCUGUQHDQVJFKXGTUKV[CPF[KGNF5GEQPFN[YGTGEQXGTGFCUVTWEVWTGECNNGF̈UJKOCDCVC TKFIGHKGNF ̉LWUVDGPGCVJVJGNC[GTQH  VJG  HNQQF  VJCV  JCRRGPGF  VJTQWIJ  FWTKPI  VJG  /GFKGXCN  VQ  2TG/QFGTP  RGTKQFU  6JKU  KU  C  VGORQTCT[UVTWEVWTGEQPUVTWEVGFD[JGCRKPIUQKNCPFUCPF+VKUEQPUKFGTGFVJCVFT[HKGNFETQRUYGTGRNCPVGFQP
VJG̈UJKOCDCVC̉TKFIGYJGTGCUTKEGYCURNCPVGFKPDGVYGGPVJGO6JKTFN[YGGUVKOCVGFVJGHTGSWGPE[
QHTKEGEWNVKXCVKQPFWTKPICNNVJGRGTKQFUQHVJGUKVGDCUGFQPRJ[VQNKVJCPCN[UGU#UVJGTGUWNVKV
YCUFKUEQXGTGFVJCVVJGTGYGTGKPVGTOKUUKQPRGTKQFUQHTKEGEWNVKXCVKQPVJTGG[GCTUQWVQHGXGT[HQWT[GCTUFWTKPIVJG/GFKGXCNCPFGXGT[QVJGT[GCTKPVJG2TG/QFGTPRGTKQF6JKURTQDCDN[OCKPVCKPGFJKIJ
GEQNQIKECNFKXGTUKV[72
RIHN Annual Report 2008

GZRNCPCVKQP9GYKNNPGGFVQWPFGTVCMGFKCVQOCPCN[UKUVQXGTKH[VJKUKPVJGHWVWTG
+P#WIWUVVJG/QPUQQP<QPGCPF/WIK<QPG)TQWRUUWEEGUUHWNN[EQQTICPK\GFVJGHKTUV+PVGTPCVKQPCN
5[ORQUKWOQP̍4GEGPV#FXCPEGOGPVUQH#TEJCGQDQVCP[KP'WTCUKC̍CPFJQUVGFHQWTVGGPURGCMGTUHTQOUGXGPEQWPVTKGU6JG6WDGTETQR<QPG)TQWR
6JKUITQWRYCUGUVCDNKUJGFVQIGVJGTYKVJVJG/QPUQQPCPF/WIK<QPG)TQWRUDWVDGICPKVUCEVKXKVKGUOWEJ
NCVGTFWGVQFGNC[GFTGUGCTEJCITGGOGPVPGIQVKCVKQPUYKVJ#WUVTCNKCPKPUVKVWVKQPU4GUGCTEJCITGGOGPVYKVJVJG7PKXGTUKV[QH2JKNKRRKPGUJCUCNTGCF[DGGPEQPENWFGFCPFYGRNCPVQEQPFWEVVJGHKTUVHKGNFTGUGCTEJKP2JKNKRRKPGUKP(GDTWCT[
6JG5NCUJCPFDWTP#ITKEWNVWTG)TQWR
6JKU  ITQWR  YCU  PGYN[  GUVCDNKUJGF  VJKU  [GCT  VQ  HQEWU  QP  GXCNWCVKPI  VJG  KORCEV  QH  UNCUJCPFDWTP
CITKEWNVWTGEQPEGTPKPIINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGUOCKPN[KP,CRCP#UVJGHKTUVUVCIGUQHVJKUYQTMDKDNKQITCRJKECNTGUGCTEJYCUECTTKGFQWVQPKVUJKUVQT[KP,CRCPCPFEQORCTCVKXGUVWF[QHVJGRTCEVKEG
KP  5QWVJGCUV  #UKC  CPF  ,CRCP  JCU  DGGP  EQOOGPEGF +P CFFKVKQP TGUGCTEJ QP NCPFWVKNK\CVKQP YKVJ VJG
UNCUJCPFDWTPOGVJQFKVURTQFWEVKXKV[CPFVJGUKIPKHKECPEGQHHQQFRTQFWEGFVJTQWIJVJKURTCEVKEGYCU
CNUQDGIWP5KPEGVJGCKOQHVJKUITQWRKUVQRTQXKFGWUGHWNUWIIGUVKQPUHQTVJGHWVWTGEQPEGTPKPIVJG
TGNCVKQPUJKR  DGVYGGP  CITKEWNVWTGOCP  CPF  PCVWTG  DGNQY  UKZ  UGOKPCTU  QP  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  KFGQNQI[  YGTG
QTICPK\GFCVVJG4+*0CPFYGYKNNEQPVKPWGVJKUUGOKPCTUGTKGUPGZV[GCT  ̌6JG  NKHG  CPF  XKGY  QH  PCVWTG  QH  $WFFJKUV  RTKGUV  /[QG̍  D[  2TQH  *CTWOKEJK  +UJK\WMC  JQPQTCT[RTQHGUUQTQH*QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[ ̌(QTGUVCPF/KPCMCVC-WOCIWUW̍D[2TQH4[WIQ/CVUWK CUUQEKCVGRTQHGUUQTQH4[WMQMW7PKXGTUKV[ ̌6JG+FGQNQI[QHVJGUCETGFVTGGCPFVJGETGCVKQPQHVJGUCETGFUVCVWG̍D[&T/KVUWPQDW*QTKMQUJK5GPKQTTGUGCTEJGTCPFEWTCVQTQH;QMMCKEJK/WPKEKRCN/WUGWO ̌5JWIGPFQCPFPCVWTG̍D[2TQH6QLK-COCVC RTQHGUUQTQH-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[QH#TVUCPF&GUKIP ̌6JGXKGYQHPCVWTGKP'WTCUKCUGGPD[VJG%GNVU̈YCVGT̉CPF̈HKTG̉KPO[VJQNQI[CTVCPF
RQRWNCTDGNKGHU̍D[2TQH/C[WOK6UWTWQMC RTQHGUUQTQH6COC#TV7PKXGTUKV[ ̌6JGXKGYQHPCVWTGCPFNKHGUV[NGKPHQNMNQTKEOQXGOGPVVJTQWIJ$GTPCTF.GCEJ̍D[2TQH5CFCJKTQ
5W\WMK CUUQEKCVGRTQHGUUQTQH1EJCPQOK\W9QOGP̉U7PKXGTUKV[ ++#EVKXKVKGUKPVJGHWVWTG
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9GYKNNUGNGEVOQTGUKVGUYJGTGYGYKNNEQPFWEVTGUGCTEJYJKNGEQPVKPWKPICPCN[VKECNUVWFKGU'CEJ
ITQWRYKNNETGCVGCFCVCDCUGQHDQVCPKECNTGOCKPU#EVKXKVKGUQHGCEJUWDITQWRYKNNDGCUHQNNQYU
6JG/QPUQQP<QPG)TQWR
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JCXGDGGPEQNNGEVGFVQFCVGEJGEMVJGOKPTGNCVKQPVQJKUVQTKECNFQEWOGPVUCPFTGEQPUVTWEVVJGCPEKGPVGPXKTQPOGPVUCVFKHHGTGPVVKOGRGTKQFU6JGTGIKQPQHVJKUUKVGUWHHGTGFHTQOTGIWNCTHNQQFUQHVJG
GZ;COCVQ4KXGTWPVKNVJGGPFQHVJGVJEGPVWT[*QYGXGTVJGTKXGTTQWVGYCUEJCPIGFD[NCTIGUECNG
EQPUVTWEVKQP  YQTM  KP    YJKEJ  TGFWEGF  HNQQF  HTGSWGPE[  CPF  RTQDCDN[  CHHGEVGF  VJG  RQUVHNQQF
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EQPUVTWEVKQPYQTMU+PCFFKVKQPVJGITQWRYKNNCNUQUGNGEVUKVGUHTQO,CRCP -[WUJW %JKPCCPFVJG
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73
Research Projects

Research Projects

5NCUJCPFDWTP#ITKEWNVWTG)TQWR
6JKUITQWRYKNNEQPFWEVTGUGCTEJQPVJGHQNNQYKPIVQRKEU
K4GUGCTEJQPYJGVJGTKVKUUQEKCNN[CEEGRVCDNGVQWUGPCVWTGYKVJVJGJGNRQHHKTG
KK4GUGCTEJQPVJGFKXGTUKV[QHUNCUJCPFDWTPCITKEWNVWTGCPFKVUNGICE[KPVJGEQPVGORQTCT[YQTNF
KKK2TCEVKECNTGUGCTEJQPVJGRQVGPVKCNQHUNCUJCPFDWTPCITKEWNVWTGHQTVJGHWVWTG
4GUGCTEJ4GUWNVU2TQOQVKQP)TQWR
6JKUITQWRYKNNEQPFWEVVJGHQNNQYKPICEVKXKVKGU
K 1TICPK\GCTGIKQPCNUGOKPCTQPVJG+MGUJKOC(WMWOCPLKUKVG1UCMCYJGTGVJG/QPUQQP<QPG)TQWR
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KK1TICPK\GCU[ORQUKWOCV:KPLKCPI7[IWT#WVQPQOQWU4GIKQP%JKPCYJKEJKUVJG/QPUQQP<QPG)TQWR̉UTGUGCTEJCTGCCPFCV4+*0VQRTQOQVGTGUGCTEJTGUWNVU2WDNKUJ̌#0CVWTCN*KUVQT[QH9JGCV̍ RNCPPGF
HQTURTKPI CUCU[PVJGUKUQHTGUGCTEJD[ITQWROGODGTUKKK  2WDNKUJ  VJG  TGUWNVU  QH  VJG  +PVGTPCVKQPCN  5[ORQUKWO  ̌4GEGPV  #FXCPEGU  QH  #TEJCGQDQVCP[  KP
'WTCUKC̍YJKEJYCUQTICPK\GFNCUV[GCTKX1TICPK\GCUNCUV[GCTVJG5NCUJCPFDWTP#ITKEWNVWTG5WOOKV UWDVKVNG5NCUJCPFDWTP#ITKEWNVWTG
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+PVGITCVGVJGFCVCDCUGUQHDQVCPKECNTGOCKPUETGCVGFD[GCEJITQWRCPFCNNQYCEEGUUHKTUVN[VQITQWR
OGODGTU#EVKXKVKGUQHGCEJITQWRYKNNDGCUHQNNQYU/QPUQQP<QPG)TQWR+PVGITCVG  FCVC  QP  CTEJCGQNQIKECN  UKVGU  UGNGEVGF  VJG  RTGXKQWU  [GCT  CPF  GCTNKGT  %TGCVG  C  OCR
FGOQPUVTCVKPIXGIGVCVKQPFKUVTKDWVKQPWUKPIVJGCTEJCGQDQVCPKECNFCVCDCUG/WIK<QPG)TQWR
6JKUITQWRYKNNEQPFWEVTGUGCTEJQPVJGHQNNQYKPIVQRKEU
K:KCQJG6QODU:KPLKCPI7[IWT#WVQPQOQWU4GIKQP%JKPC%JGEMVJGTGUWNVUQHRQNNGPCPF&0#CPCN[UGUQHHCWPCCPFHNQTCYKVJJKUVQTKECNHCEVUCPFVT[VQTGEQPUVTWEVVJGGPXKTQPOGPVQHVJGRGTKQFYJGPVJG
UKVGYCUKPJKDKVGF
KK  9GUV  #UKC  CPF  0QTVJ  #HTKEC  +PVGITCVG  CPCN[VKECN  FCVC  HTQO  FKHHGTGPV  UKVGU  CPF  EQORCTG  VJGKTCPEKGPVGPXKTQPOGPVU
6WDGTETQR<QPG)TQWR(QNNQYKPI  TGUWNVU  HTQO  RTGXKQWU  [GCT  YG YKNNUGNGEV TGUGCTEJ CTGCU KP VJG TGIKQPTCPIKPI HTQO VJG
2JKNKRRKPGUVQ#WUVTCNKCVJTQWIJPGIQVKCVKQPUYKVJVJG#07CPFVJG7PKXGTUKV[QHVJG2JKNKRRKPGU
5NCUJCPFDWTP#ITKEWNVWTG)TQWR
9G  YKNN  EQPVKPWG  VQ  EQPFWEV  TGUGCTEJ  QP  VJG  VQRKEU  HTQO  RTGXKQWU  [GCT  *QYGXGT  YJGP  KV  KU  LWFIGF
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4GUGCTEJ4GUWNVU2TQOQVKQP)TQWR6JKUITQWRYKNNEQPFWEVVJGHQNNQYKPICEVKXKVKGU
K1TICPK\GCP+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP9KNF4KEGHQEWUKPIQPDQVJCPEKGPVCPFOQFGTPTKEGVQIGVJGTYKVJTGUGCTEJKPUVKVWVKQPUYKVJYJQOVJG/QPUQQP<QPG)TQWRJCUEQPENWFGFCITGGOGPVUKPVJGRCUVCPF
RTQOQVGVJGTGUGCTEJTGUWNVUKPVGTPCVKQPCNN[KK+PVGITCVGTGUGCTEJTGUWNVUQHVJG/QPUQQP<QPG)TQWRCPFVJG6WDGTETQR<QPG)TQWRCPFQTICPK\GCPKPVGTPCVKQPCNU[ORQUKWOKPQTFGTVQKPHQTORWDNKECDQWVCPEKGPVGPXKTQPOGPVUQHVJG2CP2CEKHKE4GIKQPCPFOCMGUWIIGUVKQPUQPGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGECWUGFD[CITKEWNVWTCNCEVKXKV[KKK  1TICPK\G  C  RWDNKE  FKCNQIWG  DGVYGGP  VJG  RTQLGEV  NGCFGT  CPF  OGODGTU  QH  GCEJ  TGUGCTEJ  ITQWR  CPF

RIHN

CTEJCGQNQIKECNGZECXCVKQP%QPVKPWGTGUGCTEJCVFKHHGTGPVUKVGUGURGEKCNN[VJQUGQH9GUV#UKC%QPVKPWGYJGCV[KGNFVGUVKPVJGUGVVKPIQHCUUWOGFKPKVKCNCITKEWNVWTG
6WDGTETQR<QPG)TQWR
9GYKNNDGIKPCTEJCGQNQIKECNGZECXCVKQPKPVJG2JKNKRRKPGUCPF2CRWC0GY)WKPGCCUYGNNCUUGNGEVNQECNTGUGCTEJ  EQNNCDQTCVQU  9G  YKNN  GUVCDNKUJ  OGVJQFU  HQT  URGEKGU  KFGPVKHKECVKQP  WUKPI  UVCTEJ  ITCKP  CPF
EQPFWEVRQNNGPCPCN[UKUKHPGEGUUCT[#RCTVHTQOVCTQVJCVYGJCXGUGNGEVGFRTGXKQWUN[CUCTGUGCTEJUWDLGEVYGYKNNVT[VQUGNGEVQVJGTV[RGUQHTQQVETQRHQTUVWF[74
RIHN Annual Report 2008

RWDNKUJ  KV  CU  ̌#  *KUVQT[  QH  #ITKEWNVWTG  KP  'WTCUKC  +PVGTCEVKQP  DGVYGGP  ̈(WFQ̉  CPF  CITKEWNVWTG
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QH  INQDCN  JKUVQT[  QH  KPVGTCEVKQPU  DGVYGGP  CITKEWNVWTG  CPF  GPXKTQPOGPV  CPF  UWIIGUV  HQTOU  QH  JWOCPCEVKXKV[HTQOCPCITKEWNVWTCNRQKPVQHXKGYVJCVCTGUWUVCKPCDNGKPGPXKTQPOGPVCNVGTOU

75
Research Projects㪪㫋㪸㪾㪼㪑㩷㪝㪩㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㫆㪅㪑㩷㪟㪄㪇㪊㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪣㪼㪸㪻㪼㫉㪑㩷㪦㪪㪘㪛㪘㪃㩷㪫㫆㫊㪿㫀㫂㫀

RIHN

㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㪸㫄㪼㪑㩷㪜㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫃㩷㪚㪿㪸㫅㪾㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㩷㪚㫀㫍㫀㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪘㪹㪹㫉㪼㫍㫀㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼㪑㩷㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪘㫏㫀㫊㪑㩷㪜㪺㫆㪿㫀㫊㫋㫆㫉㫐㪢㪼㫐 㩷 㪮㫆㫉㪻㫊㪑 㩷 㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊 㩷 㪺㫀㫍㫀㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪃 㩷 㪿㫌㫄㪸㫅㪄㪼㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋 㩷 㫀㫅㫋㪼㫉㪸㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㪃 㩷 㪞㪿㪸㪾㪾㪸㫉㪄㪟㪸㫂㫉㪸 㩷 㩿㪪㪸㫉㪸㫊㫍㪸㫋㫀㪀 㩷 㫉㫀㫍㪼㫉㪃 㩷 㪺㫃㫀㫄㪸㫋㪼㪺㪿㪸㫅㪾㪼㪃㩷㪻㫀㫊㫀㫅㫋㪼㪾㫉㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㩷㪺㫀㫍㫀㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫅㪼㫋㫎㫆㫉㫂㫊䂓㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪦㪹㫁㪼㪺㫋㫀㫍㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㫆㫇㫀㪺㫊 4GUGCTEJQDLGEVKXGU
6JG  +PFWU  EKXKNK\CVKQP  URTGCF  QXGT    US  MO  QH  VJG  PQTVJYGUVGTP  5QWVJ  #UKC  +PFWU  RGQRNGGUVCDNKUJGF  CPF  OCKPVCKPGF  EKVKGU  NKMG  /QJGPLQFCTQ  CPF  *CTCRRC  HTQO    $%  VQ    $%  /CVWTG*CTCRRCP 1WT  RTQLGEV  CKOU  VQ  KPXGUVKICVG  VJG  ECWUGU  QH  VJG  EQNNCRUG  QH  VJG  +PFWU  EKXKNK\CVKQP  ̅
GURGEKCNN[ VJG  RTQEGUU  QH  VJG  FKUKPVGITCVKQPQHKVUPGVYQTMUYJKEJEQPPGEVGFTGIKQPCNUQEKGVKGUCPF
EWNVWTGU9GYKNNGZCOKPGVJKURTQEGUUHTQOVJGRGTURGEVKXGQHJWOCPGPXKTQPOGPVKPVGTCEVKQP#UHQT
PCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPV  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  EJCPIG  YKNN  DG  KPXGUVKICVGF  VJTQWIJ  PCVWTCN  UEKGPVKHKE  CRRTQCEJOCKPN[WUKPIIGQNQIKECNOGVJQFU6JGVCTIGVQHTGUGCTEJKPENWFGUENKOCVGEJCPIGCVVJGINQDCNNGXGNCPF
NQECN  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  EJCPIGU ‫ ޓ‬UWEJ  CU  TKXGT  CXWNUKQP  #U  HQT  JWOCP  HCEVQTU  VJG  UQEKQEWNVWTCNQTICPK\CVKQPUQHVJG+PFWUEKXKNK\CVKQPCPFKVUJKUVQTKECNTGNCVKQPUJKRUYKVJQVJGTUQEKGVKGUEWNVWTGUYKNNDGKPXGUVKICVGFVJTQWIJJWOCPKUVKECRRTQCEJWUKPI‫ޓ‬CTEJCGQNQIKECNCPVJTQRQNQIKECNCPFNKPIWKUVKE
OGVJQFU  6JG[  KPENWFG  EQNNGEVKQP  CPF  CPCN[UKU  QH  CTEJCGQNQIKECN  OCVGTKCNU  GZECXCVGF  HTQO  KORQTVCPVUKVGUGVJPQDQVCPKECN  CPCN[UKU  QH  CITKEWNVWTCN  U[UVGOU  NKPIWKUVKE  CPCN[UKU  QH  8GFKE ‫ ޓ‬VGZVU  CPF/GUQRQVCOKCPEWPGKHQTOVGZVUGVE$[VJGGPFQHQWTRTQLGEVYGYKNNKPVGITCVGVJGQWVEQOGQHCNNVJGUGUVWFKGUCPFRTGUGPVC‫ޓ‬RQUUKDNGUEGPCTKQQHVJGEQNNCRUGQHVJG+PFWUEKXKNK\CVKQP $CEMITQWPF
6JGFGENKPGQHVJG+PFWUEKXKNK\CVKQPJCUDGGPUVWFKGFHTQOVYQFKHHGTGPVRGTURGEVKXGU6JGHKTUVITQWR
QHTGUGCTEJGTURTQRQUGFVJCVVJGOCKPECWUGUHQTVJGFGENKPGQHVJG+PFWUEKXKNK\CVKQPYGTGNQECN6JGTG
JCXGDGGPUGXGTCNFKHHGTGPVVJGQTKGUDCUGFQPVJKUNQECNJ[RQVJGUKU̅GI9JGGNGT̉U#T[CPKPXCUKQP
VJGQT[CPF4CKMGỦHNQQFVJGQT[6JGUGEQPFITQWRQHUEJQNCTUQPVJGQVJGTJCPFJCUGZCOKPGFVJG
KUUWGHTQOVJGINQDCNNGXGN6JG[HQEWUGFVJGKTUVWF[QPVJGINQDCNENKOCVGEJCPIGQDUGTXGFFWTKPIOKF
CPF  NCVG  *QNQEGPG  6JG[  ENCKO  VJCV  VJG  1NF  9QTNF  GURGEKCNN[  #UKC  YKVPGUUGF  C  EQNNCRUG  QH
CITKEWNVWTGDCUGF  UQEKGVKGU  KPENWFKPI  VJG  +PFWU  UQEKGV[  FWTKPI  OKF  CPF  NCVG  *QNQEGPG  YJKEJ  YCU
EQKPEKFGPVCNYKVJCPCDTWRVENKOCVGEJCPIG  6JG  RCUV  FGECFG  JCU  UGGP  C  TGXKXCN  QH  ̈GPXKTQPOGPVCN  FGVGTOKPKUỎ  KP  RCNCGQGPXKTQPOGPVCNTGUGCTEJYKVJRCNCGQENKOCVGUJKHVUKORNKECVGFKPVJGEQNNCRUGQHOCP[RCUVEKXKNK\CVKQPU9GFQPQVCEEGRVVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNFGVGTOKPKUORTQRQUGFD[OCP[UEJQNCTUGPICIGFKPINQDCNNGXGNCPCN[UKUDWVYG
CNUQEQPUKFGTVJCVKVKUKORQTVCPVVQKPVGITCVGVJGQWVEQOGQHVJGRCNCGQGPXKTQPOGPVCNTGUGCTEJKP
PQTVJYGUVGTP5QWVJ#UKCKPVQQWTRTQLGEV1WTUVCPFRQKPVKUVJCVYGPGGFVQNQQMCVDQVJNQECNCPF
INQDCNNGXGNU %QPVTKDWVKQPVQINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGU#NVJQWIJVJGFGENKPGQHVJG+PFWUEKXKNK\CVKQPUGGOUVQJCXGDGGPCEQORNGZRTQEGUUKVKUENGCTVJCVENKOCVG  EJCPIG  FWTKPI  VJCV  RGTKQF  YCU  QPG  QH  VJG  KORQTVCPV  HCEVQTU  YJKEJ  OCFG  OCLQT  KORCEV  QP  KVU
EQNNCRUG9GCUUWOGVJCVINQDCNENKOCVGEJCPIGCNUQCHHGEVGFVJGEQWTUGUQHQVJGTCPEKGPVEKXKNK\CVKQPU
6JGKPXGUVKICVKQPQHVJGJKUVQT[QHENKOCVGEJCPIGKPVJG+PFWUEKXKNK\CVKQPYKNNVJWUEQPVTKDWVGVQVJG
TGEQPUVTWEVKQP  QH  VJG  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  JKUVQTKGU  QH  QVJGT  EKXKNK\CVKQPU  %NKOCVG  EJCPIG  KU  CNUQ  C  DKI

Research Projects㪬㪩㪣㪑㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㪺㪿㫀㫂㫐㫌㪅㪸㪺㪅㫁㫇㪆㫀㫅㪻㫌㫊㪆㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㪶㫇㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㪆㫀㫅㪻㪼㫏㪅㪿㫋㫄㫃

76
RIHN Annual Report 2008

GPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGYJKEJYKNNFGVGTOKPGVJGHWVWTGQHQWTINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPV6JGTGHQTGKVKUKORQTVCPV
VJCVYGTGEQPUVTWEVKVUJKUVQT[WUKPIXCTKQWURTQZ[FCVCQXGTCNCTIGVKOGUECNGNKMGVJGJWPFTGFUQH[GCTU5WEJFCVCYKNNDGWUGHWNHQTVJGRTGFKEVKQPQHVJGHWVWTGEQWTUGQHENKOCVGEJCPIG6JGCPCN[UKUQHRCNCGQGPXKTQPOGPVCNCTEJKXGUKUCMG[VQVJGWPFGTUVCPFKPIQHJWOCPGPXKTQPOGPVKPVGTCEVKQPUCVVJGRTGUGPVFC[CPFKPVJGHWVWTG2CNCGQGPXKTQPOGPVCNUVWFKGUCTGCUJQYECUGHQTVJG
̈NGCTPKPIHTQOVJGRCUV̉CUVJGRCUVCUFGUETKDGFVJTQWIJRCNCGQGPXKTQPOGPVCNUVWFKGUECP[KGNF
KPHQTOCVKQPCDQWVRTGKORCEVUVCVGUVTCLGEVQTKGUQHTGEGPVEJCPIGECWUCVKQPEQORNGZU[UVGODGJCXKQTCPFRTQXKFGVJGDCUKUHQTFGXGNQRKPICPFVGUVKPIUKOWNCVKQPOQFGNU.GCTPKPIHTQOVJGRCUVKPGCEJQH
VJGUGGRKUVGOQNQIKECNECVGIQTKGUOC[DGGZGORNKHKGFD[RWDNKUJGFECUGUVWFKGUCPFQWTRTGUGPVTGUGCTEJ
  9G  YQWNF  CNUQ  NKMG  VQ  UVTGPIVJGPQWT ECUG D[ CFFKPI VJG HQNNQYKPIRQKPVU $[ TGEQPUVTWEVKPIENKOCVGEJCPIGWUKPIEQTCNFCVCYGYKNNDGCDNGVQCEEWOWNCVGFCVCFWTKPIFKHHGTGPVRGTKQFUWUKPIVJG
UCOGOGVJQFQNQI[4GUGCTEJGTUKPENKOCVGEJCPIGPQTOCNN[HQEWUVJGKTUVWF[QPCUJQTVVKOGUECNGUWEJCUCHGYFGECFGUQWTRTQLGEVQPVJGQVJGTJCPFYKNNEQNNGEVFCVCQHCOWEJNCTIGTVKOGURCPKPVJG
QTFGTQHVJGJWPFTGFUQH[GCTU5WEJFCVCYKNNDGXGT[WUGHWNHQTRTGFKEVKPIVJGHWVWTGENKOCVGEJCPIG
QHINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPV+PCFFKVKQPVQVJGUGEQPVTKDWVKQPUVQINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGUHTQOVJGRGTURGEVKXGQHPCVWTCNUEKGPEGQWTTGUGCTEJCKOUVQEQPVTKDWVGVQVJGUQNWVKQPQHVJGRTQDNGOUEQPEGTPKPIVJGEQNNCRUGQHRCUVEKXKNK\CVKQPUKPOQTGIGPGTCNVGTOU2CUVEKXKNK\CVKQPUUJQWNFDGKPXGUVKICVGFHTQOVJGRGTURGEVKXGQH
JWOCPGPXKTQPOGPVKPVGTCEVKQPKGJQYJWOCPUTGURQPFGFVQENKOCVGEJCPIGCPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNFCOCIGKP
VJGRCUV1PN[D[NGCTPKPIVJGECWUGUCPFRTQEGUUGUQHVJGEQNNCRUGQHVJGRCUVEKXKNK\CVKQPUHTQOVJKU
RGTURGEVKXG  ECP  QWT  EKXKNK\CVKQP  HKPF  C  YC[  VQ  UWTXKXG  WPRTGFKEVCDNG  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  JC\CTFU  KP  VJG
HWVWTG6JKUKUQPGQHVJGTGCUQPUYJ[YGGORJCUK\GVJGRGTURGEVKXGQHJWOCPGPXKTQPOGPVKPVGTCEVKQPKP
QWTRTQLGEV䂓㪧㫉㫆㪾㫉㪼㫊㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋
9GJCXGHQWTYQTMKPIITQWRU  RCNCGQGPXKTQPOGPVTGUGCTEJITQWR 2'4)   OCVGTKCNEWNVWTGTGUGCTEJITQWR /%4)   UWDUKUVGPEGU[UVGOTGUGCTEJITQWR 554) CPF  KPJGTKVGFEWNVWTGTGUGCTEJITQWR+%4) 
5QHCTYGJCXGCEJKGXGFVJTGGOCLQTHKPFKPIUQPGGCEJHTQOVJGYQTMQH/%4)2'4)CPF554)/%4)
HQWPFVJCVVJGTGCTGDQVJUKOKNCTKVKGUCPFFKHHGTGPEGUKPVJGCTVGHCEVUQHVJGVYQTGIKQPUYJGTGVJG[
JCXGGZECXCVGF6JKUUGGOUVQUWIIGUVVJGGZKUVGPEGQHUVTQPITGIKQPCNFKHHGTGPEGUCUYGNNCUVTCFKPICPFQVJGTMKPFUQHPGVYQTMUYJKEJWPKVGFVJGO+VKUFWGVQVJKUHKPFKPIVJCVYGJCXGTGRJTCUGFVJG
QDLGEVKXGQHQWTRTQLGEV6JGCTVGHCEVUHQWPFHTQODQVJGZECXCVGFUKVGUYJKEJUJQYUKOKNCTKVKGUKPENWFG+PFWUUGCNUYKVJ+PFWUUETKRV*CTCRRCPRQVVGT[UGXGTCNMKPFUQHDGCFUOCFGHTQOECTPGNKCPUVGCVKVGHCKGPEG  NCRKU  NC\WNK  GVE  5KIPKHKECPV  FKHHGTGPEG  QP  VJG  QVJGT  JCPF  KU  QDUGTXGF  KP  EQPUVTWEVKQPOCVGTKCNUKGCV-CPOGTYGHKPFNQECNUVQPGOCFGEQPUVTWEVKQPUYJKNGCV(CTOCPCVJGTGCTGUWPFTKGFDTKEMOCFGEQPUVTWEVKQPU+PCFFKVKQPYGQDUGTXGVJGGZKUVGPEGQHFKHHGTGPVMKPFUQHNQECNRQVVGT[CV
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VJG  /CNFKXGU  CPF  CPCN[\KPI  VJGO  HQT  TGEQPUVTWEVKPI  VJG  JKUVQT[  QH  OQPUQQP  YGCVJGT  KP  VJG  +PFKCPUWDEQPVKPGPV  #RCTV  HTQO  VJKU  YG  YKNN  ECTT[  QWV  RQNNGP  CPF  RJ[VQNKVJKE  CPCN[UKU  VQ  TGEQPUVTWEV  VJG
XGIGVCVKQP  QH  VJG  +PFWU  CTGC  6JGTGHQTG  YG  YKNN  URGPF  QWT  DWFIGV  OCKPN[  HQT  RCNCGQGPXKTQPOGPVCNTGUGCTEJKPVJGPGZVHKUECN[GCT  #U  HQT  VJG  VYQ  UKVGU  KP  +PFKC  YG  EQORNGVGF  VJG  GZECXCVKQP  YQTMU  D[  /CTEJ    9G  YKNN
EQPEGPVTCVGQPCPCN[UKPICPFUWOOCTK\KPIVJGFCVCYJKEJYKNNDGKPVGITCVGFKPVQ)+5D[VJGGPFQHQWT
RTQLGEV80
RIHN Annual Report 2008࡮)Q[CN222,QINGMCT4GRQTVQPVJGHCWPCNTGOCKPUTGEQXGTGFHTQO-CPOGT)WLCTCVFWTKPIVJG
UGEQPFHKGNFUGCUQP  1UCFC6#7GUWIK GF .KPIWKUVKEU#TEJCGQNQI[CPFVJG*WOCP2CUV
1EECUKQPCN2CRGT4+*0-[QVQRR
䇼㪫㫉㪸㫅㫊㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㪆㩷㪡㫆㫀㫅㫋㩷㪫㫉㪸㫅㫊㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊䇽࡮ 1UCFC6CPF;5CVQ=VTCPUNCVKQPUWRGTXKUQTU?*WOCPJKUVQT[CPFVJGQTKIKPUQHCITKEWNVWTG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[2TGUU-[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG 6TCPUNCVKQPQH$GNNYQQF2(KTUV(CTOGTU$NCEMYGNN
1ZHQTF'FKVKPI䇼㪜㪻㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㪆㩷㪚㫆㪄㪼㪻㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾䇽
࡮1PKUJK/-+PCICMK GF /CT4+*0&GUETKRVKXG.KPIWKUVKEU5GTKGU=%JKM[WMGP)GPIQ-KLWVUW
4QPUJW?4+*0-[QVQRR KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ 1UCFC6#7GUWIK GF .KPIWKUVKEU#TEJCGQNQI[CPFVJG*WOCP1EECUKQPCN2CRGT4+*0
-[QVQRR࡮1UCFC6#7GUWIK GF .KPIWKUVKEU#TEJCGQNQI[CPFVJG*WOCP1EECUKQPCN2CRGT4+*0
-[QVQRR
࡮ 1UCFC6#7GUWIK GF .KPIWKUVKEU#TEJCGQNQI[CPFVJG*WOCP1EECUKQPCN2CRGT4+*0
-[QVQRR
࡮+PFWU2TQLGEV GF #PPWCN4GRQTVQH+PFWU2TQLGEV4+*0-[QVQRR KP,CRCPGUG

2CRGTU䇼㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊䇽
࡮/CGMCYC-9/QTK&KNOWP/CICPCPF/GNWJJCKPVJG'CTN[/GUQRQVCOKCP*KUVQT[ #PPWCN4GRQTV
QH+PFWU2TQLGEV KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ /K[CJCTC*;;QMQ[COCCPF-/CUWFC2QUUKDNGNKPMDGVYGGPOWNVKFGECFCNENKOCVGE[ENGUCPF
RGTKQFKE  TGXGTUCNU  QH  UQNCT  OCIPGVKE  HKGNF  RQNCTKV[  'CTVJ  CPF  2NCPGVCT[  5EKGPEG  .GVVGTU   ࡮)QVĎ66;COCFC5'KPQ5CTCUXCVK4KXGTKPVJG8GFKERGTKQF#PPWCN4GRQTVQH+PFWU2TQLGEV KP,CRCPGUG
࡮-WOCJCTC;2TGNKOKPCT[VQRQITCRJKECNCPCN[UKUWUKPI%1410#UCVGNNKVGRJQVQITCRJUKPECUGQHVJG
YGUVGTP+PFKC#PPWCNTGRQTVQH+PFWU2TQLGEV KP,CRCPGUG
࡮/CGOQMW*2TGNKOKPCT[TGRQTVQPGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUKPVJG+PFWUEKXKNK\CVKQP#PPWCN4GRQTV

QH+PFWU2TQLGEV KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ 7GUWIK  #    0QVGU  QP  VGTTCEQVVC  JWOCP  HKIWTKPGU  HTQO  $CNQEJKUVCP  YKVJ  KPVTQFWEVKQP  QH  VJG
EQNNGEVKQPKP1MC[COC1TKGPV/WUGWO $WNNGVKPQHVJG1MC[COC1TKGPV/WUGWO KP,CRCPGUG

81
Research Projects㪪㫋㪸㪾㪼㪑㩷㪝㪩㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㫆㪅㪑㩷㪟㪄㪇㪋㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪣㪼㪸㪻㪼㫉㪑㩷㪬㪚㪟㪠㪰㪘㪤㪘㪃㩷㪡㫌㫅㫑㫆

RIHN

㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㪸㫄㪼㪑㩷㪥㪼㫆㫃㫀㫋㪿㫀㫊㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪤㫆㪻㪼㫉㫅㫀㫊㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪑㩷㪣㪸㫅㪻㫊㪺㪸㫇㪼㩷㪟㫀㫊㫋㫆㫉㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㪜㪸㫊㫋㩷㪘㫊㫀㪸㫅㩷㪠㫅㫃㪸㫅㪻㩷㪪㪼㪸㫊㪘㪹㪹㫉㪼㫍㫀㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼㪑㩷㪥㪜㪦㪤㪘㪧㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪘㫏㫀㫊㪑㩷㪜㪺㫆㪿㫀㫊㫋㫆㫉㫐㪢㪼㫐 㩷 㪮㫆㫉㪻㫊㪑 㩷 㫃㪸㫅㪻㫊㪺㪸㫇㪼 㩷 㪺㪿㪸㫅㪾㪼㪃 㩷 㫀㫅㫃㪸㫅㪻 㩷 㫊㪼㪸㫊㪃 㩷 㪥㪼㫆㫃㫀㫋㪿㫀㫊㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪃 㩷 㪤㫆㪻㪼㫉㫅㫀㫊㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪃 㩷 㪺㫌㫃㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃 㩷 㫃㪸㫅㪻㫊㪺㪸㫇㪼㪃 㩷 㫃㪸㫅㪻㫊㪺㪸㫇㪼㫇㫉㪼㫊㪼㫉㫍㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅䂓㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪦㪹㫁㪼㪺㫋㫀㫍㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㫆㫇㫀㪺㫊
4GUGCTEJ1DLGEVKXGU  6JKU  RTQLGEV  CKOU  CV  TGEQPUKFGTKPI  VJG  PQVKQPQH  ̌EWNVWTCN  NCPFUECRG  RTQVGEVKQP̍  D[  YC[  QH
TGEQPUVTWEVKPIVJGJKUVQTKECNNCPFUECRG JGTGKPCHVGT.5 EJCPIGQP'CUV#UKCPKPNCPFUGCUFWTKPIVJGVYQOQUVPQVCDNG  TGXQNWVKQPCT[  RGTKQFU  KP  VJG  JKUVQT[  QH  JWOCPPCVWTG  TGNCVKQPU  KG0GQNKVJKUCVKQPJGTGKPCHVGT  0.5  CPF  /QFGTPKUCVKQP  JGTGKPCHVGT /&5  VJTQWIJVJG CPCN[UGU  QH UWUVGPCPEG CEVKXKVKGUVTCFGCPFOGPVCNQTEWNVWTCNUVTWEVWTGU RQNKVKECNU[UVGOCTVNKVGTCVWTGHGUVKXCNUGVE ENKOCVKECPF
VQRQITCRJKECNCPCN[UKUKPGKIJVTGIKQPUQPVJGUJQTGUQH'CUV#UKCP+PNCPF5GC ,CRCPCPF'CUV%JKPC
5GC 6JGRTKOCT[IQCNUQHVJGRTQLGEVCTGVQ 4GEQPUVTWEVVJGEJCPIGUKPVJGPCVWTCNN[CPFEWNVWTCNN[EQPFKVKQPGFURJGTGUQH.5
 'ZRNKECVGVJGHWPEVKQPKPIQHKPNCPFUGCUCUCPGVYQTMETGCVKPIEWNVWTCNWPKV[CPFFKXGTUKV[ 4GEQPUKFGTVJGKFGCQȞEWNVWTCN.5̍KPQTFGTVQRWVVJGEWNVWTCN.5RTQVGEVKQPRQNKEKGUKPVQCPGYRGTURGEVKXG%QORCTKPI0.5CPF/&5RTQEGUUGUECPIKXGWUCDGVVGTWPFGTUVCPFKPIQHRQUUKDNGHWVWTG
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'CTNKGTVJGTGJCUDGGPCPQDXKQWUVGPFGPE[VQUGGVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUCUECWUGFD[CEQORNGZUGVQHPCVWTCNRTQEGUUGUYJGTGCUVJGKPHNWGPEGQHJWOCPEWNVWTGJCUQHVGPDGGPTGFWEGFVQCUKORNKHKGF
̌JWOCPHCEVQT̍7PNKMGQVJGTCPKOCNUJWOCPUVCMGCEVKQPVQYCTFUGPXKTQPOGPVCNUQHQTPQPHWPEVKQPCNRJKNQUQRJKECN  CGUVJGVKE  QT  TGNKIKQWU  OQVKXGU  6JGTGHQTG  CU  JCU  DGGP  WPFGTUVQQF  D[  VJG  CECFGOKEEQOOWPKV[KPTGEGPV[GCTUCP[UWEEGUUHWNCPCN[UKUQHGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUJCUVQFGCNYKVJJWOCP
EWNVWTGUKPCNNVJGKTTKEJPGUUCPFFGVCKN6JGRTGUGPVRTQLGEVCKOUCVKPXGUVKICVKPIVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGUHTQOVJGJWOCPEWNVWTG̉URQKPVQHXKGYVJTQWIJCJQNKUVKEEQPEGRVQȞ.5̍.5CUVJGUVCIGQH
JWOCPỦ  GXGT[FC[  NKHG  KU  C  EQPEGRV  VJCV  KPENWFGU  DQVJ  VJG  XKUKDNG  RJ[UKECNUKFG  QH  VJG  PCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPVCPFEWNVWTCNKPVGNNGEVWCNUKFGOCMKPIRQUUKDNGCJQNKUVKECPCN[UKUQHVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCN
RTQDNGOUCVVJGUVCIGYJGTGVJG[CTKUG1PVJGQVJGTJCPF.5KUOCFGWRQHGNGOGPVUVJCVFCVGDCEMVQ
FKHHGTGPVJKUVQTKECNNC[GTUVJWUCNNQYKPIWUVQTGEQPUVTWEVVJGJKUVQTKECNRTQEGUUQHGOGTIGPEGQHVJG
GPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGU$GNQPIKPIVQVJG'EQJKUVQT[RTQITCOQH4+*0VJG0'1/#2RTQLGEVCKOUCVFGGRGTWPFGTUVCPFKPI  QH  VJG  JKUVQTKECN  HQTOCVKQP  QH  VJG  INQDCN  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  KUUWGU  HTQO  C  XGT[  NQPIVGTO
RGTURGEVKXG  KPENWFKPI  RTGJKUVQT[  CPF  VJTQWIJ  C  OWNVKFKUEKRNKPCT[  CPF  KPVGTPCVKQPCNTGUGCTEJ  CIGPFC
RTQXKFGFD[VJGEQPEGRVQH.56JGTGUGCTEJKUECTTKGFQWVQPGKIJVMG[TGIKQPUQPVJGUJQTGUQH'CUV#UKCP+PNCPF5GCU 'CUV%JKPC5GCCPFVJG,CRCP5GC UKPEGJKUVQTKECNN[VJGKPNCPFUGCEQCUVCNCTGCU
YGTGFGPUGN[RQRWNCVGFCPFRNC[GFCOCLQTTQNGCUYQTNFYKFGVTCFKPIURQVUCPFEQNNKUKQPURQVUHQTXCTKQWU
EWNVWTGUCPFEKXKNK\CVKQPU6JGTGHQTGKVECPDGUCKFVJCVVJGUGCTGVJGOQUVUWKVCDNGHKGNFUHQTVJG
QDUGTXCVKQPQHVJGKPVGTCEVKQPUDGVYGGPEWNVWTGCPFPCVWTG
  +P  CFFKVKQP  EQPUKFGTKPI  VJCV  VJG  EQPEGRV  QH  ̌EWNVWTCN  .5̍  JCU  DGEQOG  CP  KORQTVCPV  KUUWG  KP
IQXGTPOGPVCPFKPVGTPCVKQPCNRTQVGEVKQPRTQITCOU GIVJGPQOKPCVKQPQHPCVKQPCN.5VTGCUWTGU70'5%1
9QTNF*GTKVCIGUKVGU KVKUETWEKCNVQWPFGTUVCPFVJGEWNVWTCNHQTOCVKQPOGEJCPKUOUQHRTQVGEVGF.5CPF
VJGRTQEGUUGUVJCVUWUVCKPVJGO

Research Projects㪬㪩㪣㪑㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㪺㪿㫀㫂㫐㫌㪅㪸㪺㪅㫁㫇㪆㫅㪼㫆㪄㫄㪸㫇㪆

82
RIHN Annual Report 2008


6QRKEUCPF/GVJQFQNQI[ 4GUGCTEJ#TGCU
6JGRTQLGEVHQEWUGUOCKPN[QPVJG'CUV#UKCPKPNCPFUGCKGVJG,CRCP5GC4KOCPFVJG'CUV%JKPC5GC
4KO*KUVQTKECNN[KPNCPFUGCEQCUVCNCTGCUYGTGFGPUGN[RQRWNCVGFCPFRNC[GFCOCLQTTQNGCUYQTNFYKFGVTCFKPIURQVUCPFEQNNKUKQPURQVUHQTXCTKQWUEWNVWTGUCPFEKXKNK\CVKQPU6JTQWIJQWVVJGFWTCVKQPQH
VJKUTGUGCTEJRTQLGEVTGUWNVUYKNNDGEQORCTGFVQVJQUGQHVJG.5TGUGCTEJKPVJG0QTVJ'WTQRGCPKPNCPF
UGCU'KIJVTGUGCTEJCTGCUYGTGEJQUGPCTQWPFVJG'CUV#UKCPKPNCPFUGCUVQTGRTGUGPVVJGHWNNXCTKGV[QH
EWNVWTCNCPFPCVWTCNUGVVKPIU6JGUGNGEVGFTGUGCTEJCTGCUCTG*QMWTKMW$KYCMQCPF0QTVJGTP-[WUJWHQTOCKPNCPF,CRCP*QMMCKFQCPF4[WM[WHQTOCTIKPCN,CRCP5QWVJGTP%QCUVQH-QTGC0QTVJGTP<JGLKCPIHQT%JKPCCPF2TKOQT[GHQT(CT'CUV4WUUKC
+PQTFGTVQHQUVGTKPVGTFKUEKRNKPCTKV[VJGYQTMITQWRU JGTGKPCHVGT9) CTGQTICPKUGFCEEQTFKPIVQTGIKQPUTCVJGTVJCPD[TGUGCTEJUWDLGEVU 4GUGCTEJ/GVJQFU
#UCDCUKUHQTUVWFKGUQPDQVJ0.5CPF/&5CIGQITCRJKECNFCVCDCUGYKNNDGETGCVGFHQTGCEJTGIKQPHQT
DQVJ  QH  VJG  RGTKQFUYKVJ  CXCKNCDNG  ECTVQITCRJKECN  FCVC  KP  VJG  HQTO  QH  DQVJ  JKUVQTKE  CPF  OQFGO
OCRUKPHQTOCVKQPQPVJG FKUVTKDWVKQPCPFURCVKCNUVTWEVWTGQHCTEJCGQNQIKECNUKVGUCPFQVJGTTGNCVGF
CTEJCGQNQIKECNFCVC.CPFWUGUGVVNGOGPVRCVVGTPUCPFRQRWNCVKQPF[PCOKEUYKNNDGOCRRGFQPVJGDCUKUQH
ECTVQITCRJKEFCVCJKUVQTKECNFQEWOGPVURQNNGPCPCN[UGUCPFQVJGTGPXKTQPOGPVCNCPFGEQNQIKECNFCVCUGVU
5KPEG.5KUCJQNKUVKERJGPQOGPQPVJCVGPVCKNUDQVJCEWNVWTCNCPFCPCVWTCNUKFGCPFFGXGNQRUVJTQWIJ
VJGKPHNWGPEGQHJWOCPRTCEVKEGUCPFKPVGTCEVKQPUQHVJGPCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNCTIGRCTVQH.5TGUGCTEJ
JCUVQDGDCUGFQPSWCNKVCVKXGTCVJGTVJCPSWCPVKVCVKXGTGUGCTEJOGVJQFU5RGEKHKETGUGCTEJOGVJQFUYQWNF
FGRGPFQPGCEJFKUEKRNKPGCPFQPQPGQHVJGJKIJNKIJVGFRGTKQFUQHUVWF[ 0.5QT/&5  2TQLGEV1TICPKUCVKQP'KIJVTGUGCTEJCTGCUYGTGEJQUGPCTQWPFVJG'CUV#UKCPKPNCPFUGCUVQTGRTGUGPVVJGHWNNXCTKGV[QH
EWNVWTCN  CPF  PCVWTCNUGVVKPIU  *QMWTKMW  $KYCMQ0QTVJGTP  -[WUJW  *QMMCKFQ  4[WM[W  +UNCPFU  0QTVJGTP<JGLKCPI5QWVJGTP%QCUVQH-QTGC2TKOQT[G+PQTFGTVQHQUVGTKPVGTFKUEKRNKPCTKV[VJGYQTMITQWRU
JGTGKPCHVGT9) CTGQTICPKUGFCEEQTFKPIVQTGIKQPUTCVJGTVJCPD[TGUGCTEJUWDLGEVU'CEJTGIKQPCN9)KPENWFGU0.5CPF/&5TGUGCTEJGTUECTT[KPIQWVTGUGCTEJKPVJGCTGC+VKUJKIJN[TGEQOOGPFCDNGVJCVGCEJ
OGODGTDGNQPIUVQCVNGCUVVYQQHVJG9)UKPQTFGTVQHCEKNKVCVGVJGEQORCTCVKXGFKUEWUUKQPDGVYGGPVJG
CTGCITQWRU+PHQTOCVKQPGZEJCPIGKPUKFGVJGRTQLGEVKUHCEKNKVCVGFD[HTGSWGPV9)OGGVKPIUVYQIGPGTCN
OGGVKPIURGT[GCTCPFQVJGTUGOKPCTUCPFYQTMITQWRU+PUQOGECUGUVJGTGUGCTEJGTUECTT[QWVLQKPVHKGNF
YQTM+PCFFKVKQPVJGTGCTGVJTGGFCVCDCUG9)UVJCVCTGTGURQPUKDNGHQTVJGETGCVKQPQHVJG)+5FCVCDCUG
CPFVJGDCUKEFCVCEQNNGEVKQP 0GQNKVJKUCVKQP9)/QFGTPKUCVKQP9)CPFVGEJPKECN)+59) ‫ޓ‬  6JKU  RTQLGEV  JCU  UKIPGF  OGOQTCPFC  CPFTGUGCTEJ  EQQRGTCVKQP  CITGGOGPVU  YKVJ  TGUGCTEJ  KPUVKVWVGU  KP
-QTGC4WUUKCCPF7-KPQTFGTVQRTQOQVGKPVGTPCVKQPCNKPVGITCVKXGTGUGCTEJ

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JKUVQTKECNHQTOCVKQPQHVJGINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGUHTQOCXGT[NQPIVGTORGTURGEVKXG KPENWFKPIRTGJKUVQT[ CPFVJTQWIJCOWNVKFKUEKRNKPCT[CPFKPVGTPCVKQPCNTGUGCTEJCIGPFCRTQXKFGFD[VJGEQPEGRV
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7UKPIVJGOWNVKFKUEKRNKPCT[HNGZKDKNKV[VJCV4+*0ECPQHHGTVJG0'1/#2RTQLGEVYKNNGORJCUKUGVJG
TQNGQHUQEKQEWNVWTCNU[UVGOUKPVJGHWPEVKQPCNE[ENGQHJWOCPPCVWTGTGNCVKQPUJKRUEQPUKFGTKPIVJCV
VJGWPFGTUVCPFKPIQHVJGUQEKQEWNVWTCNURJGTGKUKPFKURGPUCDNGHQTDWKNFKPIRTGUGTXCVKQPUVTCVGIKGUKP
VJGHWVWTG$GECWUGJWOCPUECPCEVDCUGFQPKTTCVKQPCNOQVKXGU KGCGUVJGVKEU[ODQNKEQTTGNKIKQWU
RTKPEKRNGU  KP  VGTOU  QH  VJGKT  KPVGITCVKQP  YKVJKP  C  IKXGPGPXKTQPOGPV  KV  KU  GZVTGOGN[  KORQTVCPV  VQ

83
Research Projects

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Research Projects䇼㪘㫌㫋㪿㫆㫉㪼㪻㪆㪚㫆㪄㪸㫌㫋㪿㫆㫉㪼㪻䇽࡮ 10+5*+  *KFG[WMK  (GD  6JG  %WNVWTCN  *KUVQT[  QH  #KPW  6JTQWIJ  VJG  6QDKPKVCK  %WNVWTG  &QUGKUJC
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Research Projects

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RIHN

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KP,CRCPGUG

88
RIHN Annual Report 2008

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0'1/#2-KVCMW-[QVQRR KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ 0#-#+5GK̉KEJK,CP.KPIWKUVKE2TCEVKEGCPFVJG%GPVTCNKV[QHVJG%KVKGU1P5WUVCKPKPIVJG
̌6TCFKVKQPCN̍.CPFUECRGUCPF.KPIWKUVKE0QTOU7%*+;#/#,WP\Q.+0&564/-CVK<'$#..15%CTNQU
0#-#/74#1MK GF 0'1/#2+PVGTKO4GRQTV0'1/#2-KVCMW-[QVQRR KP,CRCPGUG
࡮+-';#-C\WPQDW,CP7PFGTUVCPFKPIVJG4GNCVKQPUJKRUDGVYGGP*WPVGT)CVJGTGTUCPF(CTOGTU%QWNF+V5RTGCFHTQO0QTVJ'CUVGTP,CRCP!7%*+;#/#,WP\Q.+0&564/-CVK<'$#..15%CTNQU0#-#/74#1MK
GF 0'1/#2+PVGTKO4GRQTV0'1/#2-KVCMW-[QVQRR KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ *151;#  #QK  ,CP  .CPFUECRG  QH  VJG  ̈1NF  &C[Ủ  5RCVKCN  FKUVTKDWVKQP  QH  VTCFKVKQPCN  6CMCMWTC4CKUGFHNQQT  ITCPCT[  KP  VJG  #OCOK  1UJKOC  KUNCPF  7%*+;#/#  ,WP\Q  .+0&564/  -CVK  <'$#..15
%CTNQU  0#-#/74#  1MK  GF  0'1/#2  +PVGTKO  4GRQTV    0'1/#2  -KVCMW  -[QVQ  RR  KP
,CRCPGUG࡮ *#5*+/161  /KEJKPQTK  ,CP  1P  VJG  $CP  QP  -KNNKPI  KP  VJG  8KEKPKVKGU  QH  .CMG  $KYC̉U  6GORNGU  
6QYCTFUC6JGQT[QH/QFGTPKUCVKQP7%*+;#/#,WP\Q.+0&564/-CVK<'$#..15%CTNQU0#-#/74#1MK
GF 0'1/#2+PVGTKO4GRQTV0'1/#2-KVCMW-[QVQRR KP,CRCPGUG
࡮)161;QUJKMQ,CP*KFCIQHWFQMKCPF$QEJQ(WFQ%JWUKPCP/CRRKPI5[UVGOCPF)+57%*+;#/#,WP\Q.+0&564/-CVK<'$#..15%CTNQU0#-#/74#1MK GF 0'1/#2+PVGTKO4GRQTV0'1/#2-KVCMW-[QVQRR KP,CRCPGUG
࡮7%*+;#/#,WP\Q,CP,QOQP5V[NGCPF;C[QK5V[NG6JG9QTNFXKGY6TCPUKVKQPKPVJG%GPVTCN,CRCPGUG#TEJKRGNCIQYKVJ0GQNKVJKUCVKQPCU5GGPHTQOVJG4GRTGUGPVCVKQPUKP2QVVGT[CPF5GVVNGOGPV7%*+;#/#
,WP\Q  .+0&564/  -CVK  <'$#..15  %CTNQU  0#-#/74#  1MK  GF  0'1/#2  +PVGTKO  4GRQTV    0'1/#2
-KVCMW-[QVQRR KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ 6#$#4'8#PFTGK,CP1PVJG&CTM5KFGQH0GQNKVKUCVKQP'XKFGPEGUQH8KQNGPEGKPVJG0GQNKVJKE$WTKCNU  CV  $QKUOCP  5KVG  4WUUKCP  (CT  'CUV  7%*+;#/#  ,WP\Q  .+0&564/  -CVK  <'$#..15  %CTNQU
0#-#/74#1MK GF 0'1/#2+PVGTKO4GRQTV0'1/#2-KVCMW0'1/#2-KVCMW-[QVQRR
࡮5')7%*+5JKPLK,CP*QY&KF6JG[5WTXKXG!#FCRVCVKQP2TQEGUUVQVJG2QUV)NCEKCN'PXKTQPOGPVKP
VJG$KYCMQ#TGC,CRCP7%*+;#/#,WP\Q.+0&564/-CVK<'$#..15%CTNQU0#-#/74#1MK GF 0'1/#2+PVGTKO4GRQTV0'1/#2-KVCMW-[QVQRR
࡮ 0#-#/74#  1MK  ,CP  4KVWCN  .CPFUECRG  KP  0QTVJGTP  ,QOQP  ,CRCP  #P  1WVNKPG  7%*+;#/#  ,WP\Q.+0&564/-CVK<'$#..15%CTNQU0#-#/74#1MK GF 0'1/#2+PVGTKO4GRQTV0'1/#2-KVCMW-[QVQRR
࡮ 0#-#,+/#  6UWPGQ  ,CP  .CPFUECRG  EJCPIG  KP  VJG  0GQNKVJKUCVKQP  2GTKQF  HTQO  VJG  8KGYRQKPV  QH
2JCT[PIGCN  6GGVJ  #PCN[UKU  QH  (TGUJYCVGT  (KUJ  4GOCKPU  7%*+;#/#  ,WP\Q  .+0&564/  -CVK  <'$#..15
%CTNQU  0#-#/74#  1MK  GF  0'1/#2  +PVGTKO  4GRQTV    0'1/#2  -KVCMW  -[QVQ  RR  KP
,CRCPGUG

Research Projects

࡮ 6#-#0+5*+5GKUWMG,CP#DQWV.CPFUECRG2GTEGRVKQPKP%JKPGUG/KFFNG#IGU9KVJC(QEWUQPVJG
̌6CNGU  CPF  0QXGNU  QH  VJG  5KZ  &[PCUVKGU̍  0'1/#2  +PVGTKO  4GRQTV    0'1/#2  -KVCMW  -[QVQ
RR KP,CRCPGUG

RIHN

࡮6#-#1-#*KTQ[WMK,CP̌;QMCK̍(QNMNQTGCPF,CRCPGUG.CPFUECRG4GEQIPKVKQP%CUGUQH*QMMCKFQ
6Q[COCCPF-WOCOQVQ7%*+;#/#,WP\Q.+0&564/-CVK<'$#..15%CTNQU0#-#/74#1MK GF 0'1/#2+PVGTKO4GRQTV0'1/#2-KVCMW-[QVQRR KP,CRCPGUG

90
RIHN Annual Report 2008

࡮/74#-#/+;WOKMQ,CP9QQFGP+ORNGOGPVUHTQOVJG5KVGUQH*GOWFW%WNVWTGCPF.CPFUECRG7%*+;#/#
,WP\Q  .+0&564/  -CVK  <'$#..15  %CTNQU  0#-#/74#  1MK  GF  0'1/#2  +PVGTKO  4GRQTV    0'1/#2
-KVCMW-[QVQRR KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ /#-+$#;#5*+-GKUWMG,CP%WNVKXCVKQP5[UVGOCPF*CTXGUV2TQEGUUKPI5[UVGOQH%JKPGUG0GQNKVJKE#ITKEWNVWTGCPF6JGKT6TCPUHQTOCVKQP7%*+;#/#,WP\Q.+0&564/-CVK<'$#..15%CTNQU0#-#/74#
1MK GF 0'1/#2+PVGTKO4GRQTV0'1/#20'1/#2-KVCMW-[QVQRR KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ )161  ;QUJKMQ  *+)#  /QOQMQ  CPF  *+4#-#9#  /KMK  ,CP  #  5WTXG[  QP  7PKXGTUKV[  5VWFGPVU  &KGVCT[*CDKVUQH5MKRRKPI$TGCMHCUV$WNNGVKPQHVJG(CEWNV[QH'FWECVKQP;COCIWEJK7PKXGTUKV[  
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮)161;QUJKMQCPF0#-#/74#;QUJKOK,CP#5WTXG[QP7PKXGTUKV[5VWFGPVU &KGV(QEWUKPIQP/KUQ
5QWR$WNNGVKPQHVJG(CEWNV[QH'FWECVKQP;COCIWEJK7PKXGTUKV[   KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ +615JKPLK,CP%WNVWTCN.CPFUECRGQPVJG0QTVJGTP(TQPVKGTQH2TGJKUVQTKE4[WM[W2TGNKOKPCT[
4GRQTVQPVJG)GPGTCN5WTXG[QPVJG6QMCTC+UNCPFU 6QUJKOC8KNNCIG-CIQUJKOC2TGH KP(GD
7%*+;#/#,WP\Q.+0&564/-CVK<'$#..15%CTNQU0#-#/74#1MK GF 0'1/#2+PVGTKO4GRQTV
0'1/#2-KVCMW-[QVQRR KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ /+<1)7%*+  -QLK  ,CP  9JCV  CPF  *QY  %CP  9G  6CNM  CDQWV  VJG  .CPFUECRG  #  5QEKCN  #TEJCGQNQIKECN
2GTURGEVKXG  7%*+;#/#  ,WP\Q  .+0&564/  -CVK  <'$#..15  %CTNQU  /#-+$#;#5*+  -GKUWMG  GF
0GQNKVJKUCVKQPCPF.CPFUECRG0'1/#2+PVGTPCVKQPCN9QTMUJQR0'1/#2-KVCMW-[QVQRR
࡮ -+/,CPIUWM,CP*QOQIGPGKV[+FGQNQI[8GTUWU5VCVWU&KUVKPEVKQP%JCPIGUKP$WTKCN5[UVGOCPF
5QEKQGEQPQOKE.CPFUECRGKP VJG5QWVJYGUVGTP-QTGCP/WOWP2GTKQF7%*+;#/#,WP\Q.+0&564/-CVK<'$#..15  %CTNQU  /#-+$#;#5*+  -GKUWMG  GF  0GQNKVJKUCVKQP  CPF  .CPFUECRG  0'1/#2  +PVGTPCVKQPCN
9QTMUJQR0'1/#2-KVCMW-[QVQRR
࡮5';1%-$CTDCTC,CP5GCUECRGU5JGTFUCPF-KNPU%GTCOKEUCUC-G[VQ,CRCP U2TGOQFGTP/CTKVKOG'ZEJCPIG  7%*+;#/#  ,WP\Q  .+0&564/  -CVK  <'$#..15  %CTNQU  /#-+$#;#5*+  -GKUWMG  GF
0GQNKVJKUCVKQPCPF.CPFUECRG0'1/#2+PVGTPCVKQPCN9QTMUJQR0'1/#2-KVCMW-[QVQRR
࡮)+..#/%JTKUVQRJGT,CP'ORKTKECN/QFGNKPIQH%WNVWTCN.CPFUECRGUCPF6JGKT'PXKTQPOGPVCN+ORCEV
7%*+;#/#  ,WP\Q  .+0&564/  -CVK  <'$#..15  %CTNQU  /#-+$#;#5*+  -GKUWMG  GF  0GQNKVJKUCVKQP  CPF.CPFUECRG0'1/#2+PVGTPCVKQPCN9QTMUJQR0'1/#2-KVCMW-[QVQRR
࡮ .+0&564/-CVK&GE̌5GC)KXGVJCPF5GC6CMGVJ#YC[̍̄5GCCUVJG.KXKPI5RCEGHQT5GPVKGPV$GKPIU$KQUVQT[   KP,CRCPGUG  TGXKGYGF ࡮ *7&510/CTM#Q[COC/COK&GE1EEWRCVKQPCN6JGTCR[CPFVJG%WTTGPV'EQNQIKECN%TKUKU $TKVKUJ,QWTPCNQH1EEWRCVKQPCN6JGTCR[   TGXKGYGF 
࡮-1&#6QOQMQ#0&1/COK6#-#*#5*+6QTW/#47;#/#5CVQOK)161;QUJKMQ&GE&KHHGTGPV%QORQUKVKQPU
QH(TGG#OKPQ#EKFUCPF4GNCVGF5WDUVCPEGUCPF0WENGKE#EKF4GNCVGF%QORQWPFUKPC0KDQUJK'ZVTCEV
5QWR5VQEMCPF0KDQUJK(NCXQTGF/KZGF5GCUQPKPI5QWR5VQEM,QWTPCNQHJQOGGEQPQOKEUQH,CRCP  KP,CRCPGUG  TGXKGYGF ࡮0#-#,+/#6UWPGQ0#-#,+/#/KEJK[Q;#/#<#-+6CMGUJK0QX'XKFGPEGHQTHKUJEWNVKXCVKQPFWTKPIVJG  ;C[QK  2GTKQF  KP  9GUVGTP  ,CRCP  +PVGTPCVKQPCN  ,QWTPCN  QH  1UVGQCTEJCGQNQI[    &1+&1+QC TGXKGYGF ࡮5#015JK\W[Q,WN6JG4GCUQPHQT5VWF[KPǏUCVQWOK̍̅1PVJG5GEQPFCT[0CVWTGCV9CVGTHTQPVU#PPWCN4GRQTVQHVJG4GUGCTEJ%GPVTGHQT'PXKTQPOGPVCV5JKIC7PKXGTUKV[   KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ 10+5*+  *KFG[WMK  /C[  6JG  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  EJCPIG  CPF  JWOCPỦ  UVTCVGIKGU  QH  CFCRVCVKQP  1P  VJG/GFKGXCN9CTO2GTKQFCPFVJGWUGQH$KQNQIKECNTGUQWTEGUKPVJG1MJQVUMEWNVWTG$KQUVQT[  
KP,CRCPGUG  TGXKGYGF ࡮.+/5CPIVCGM0GY2GTURGEVKXGUQP5QEKQGEQPQOKE+PVGTEJCPIGUDGVYGGP5QWVJGTP-QTGCP2GPKPUWNC
CPF,CRCPGUG-[WUJW+UNCPFFWTKPIVJG0GQNKVJKE2GTKQF;QPIPCOIQIQJCM   KP*CPIGWN

91
Research Projects

࡮-+/,QPI+N#TEJCGQNQIKECN7PFGTUVCPFKPIQH/CVGTKCN%WNVWTGCPF#TV*KUVQT[ #TV*KUVQT[CPF
8KUWCN#TV   KP*CPIGWN  TGXKGYGF ࡮ -+/  ,QPI+N    2JKNQUQRJKECN  +PXGUVKICVKQP  QP  #TEJCGQNQIKECN  %CVGIQTKUCVKQP  )QIQJCM      KP
*CPIGWN  TGXKGYGF ࡮-+/,CPIUWM5QEKQGEQPQOKE+ORNKECVKQPUQH5VQTCIG(CEKNKVKGUQHVJG5QPIIWMTK2GTKQF,QWTPCNQH-QTGCP#TEJCGQNQIKECN5QEKGV[   KP*CPIGWN  TGXKGYGF ࡮ 21218  #NGZCPFGT    $WTKCN  EQORNGZGU  CV  VJG  OWNVKNC[GTGF  UKVG  $QKUOCP  KP  UQWVJGTP  2TKOQT[G#TEJCGQNQI['VJPQITCRJ[CPF#PVJTQRQNQI[   KP4WUUKCP  TGXKGYGF ࡮$#6#45*'85821218#NGZCPFGT5GTIGGXMCUKVGQPVJG2TKJCPMCKUMC[CNQYNCPFCPFVJGKUUWGQH/KFFNG0GQNKVJKEKP2TKOQT[G+ #TEJCGQNQI['VJPQITCRJ[CPF#PVJTQRQNQI[    KP4WUUKCPTGXKGYGF ࡮ 21218  #NGZCPFGT  6#$#4'8  #PFTGK    0GQNKVJKE  EWNVWTGU  QH  VJG  4WUUKCP  (CT  'CUV  VGEJPQNQIKECN
GXQNWVKQP  EWNVWTGU  UGSWGPEG  6WTMKUJ  #ECFGO[  QH  5EKGPEGU  ,QWTPCN  QH  #TEJCGQNQI[    TGXKGYGF ࡮ 6#-#/+;#*KTQVQ2W\\NGQHVJG/KPCVQICYC(QUUKNU E[GCTUCIQ  %WTTGPV9QTNF#TEJCGQNQI[   TGXKGYGF 

4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU䇼㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅䇽࡮ *7&510  /CTM  #1;#/#  /COK  1EEWRCVKQP  %QPUGTXCVKQP  CPF  2TQVGEVGF  #TGCU  5QEKGV[  HQT  #RRNKGF#PVJTQRQNQI[/CT/CT5CPVC(G75#
࡮6#$#4'8#PFTGK1PVJG&CTM5KFGQH0GQNKVKUCVKQP'XKFGPEGUQH8KQNGPEGKPVJG0GQNKVJKE$WTKCNUCV$QKUOCP  5KVG  4WUUKCP  (CT  'CUV  0'1/#2  .CPFUECRG  9QTMUJQR  CV  )GPGTCN  /GGVKPI  /CT  /CT-KVCMW-[QVQ࡮ 21218#NGZCPFGT.CPFUECRG%JCPIGUCPF#PEKGPV%WNVWTGUQH*QNQEGPGKPVJG%QPVKPGPVCN(CTG'CUVQH
4WUUKC0'1/#2.CPFUECRG9QTMUJQRCV)GPGTCN/GGVKPI/CT/CT-KVCMW-[QVQ࡮ +0#*#6#-Q̉JGK%JCPIGUQH/QWPVCKPQWU.CPFUECRG#ECUGUVWF[QHSWCPVKVCVKXGCUUGUUOGPVQHUKVG
NQECVKQPYKVJ)+50'1/#2.CPFUECRG9QTMUJQRCV)GPGTCN/GGVKPI/CT/CT-KVCMW-[QVQ
࡮ *#476#  0CQMK  4GOCKPU  QH  VJG  'CTN[OQFGTP  .CPFUECRG  8KGYRQKPV  QH  2NCEGPCOG  #PCN[UKU  0'1/#2.CPFUECRG9QTMUJQRCV)GPGTCN/GGVKPI/CT/CT-KVCMW-[QVQ࡮)+..#/%JTKUVQRJGT2KNQV5VWF[QP/QFGNKPI0GQNKVJKE%WNVWTCN.CPFUECRGU0'1/#2.CPFUECRG9QTMUJQR
CV)GPGTCN/GGVKPI/CT/CT-KVCMW-[QVQ࡮ *#5*+/161/KEJKPQTK4GOCTMUQPVJG2TQJKDKVKQPQH*WPVKPICPF(KUJKPI#TQWPF6GORNGU6JG%CUGUQH%JQOGKLK  CPF  +UJK[COCFGTC  6GORNGU  KP  VJG  .CMG  $KYC  #TGC  0'1/#2  .CPFUECRG  9QTMUJQR  CV  )GPGTCN/GGVKPI/CT/CT-KVCMW-[QVQ࡮ 5')7%*+  5JKPLK  9JCV  &KF  ̌#EVKXGN[  .CPFUECRG  %TGCVKPI  5[UVGO̍  /GCP  HQT  VJG  .QECN  5QEKGV[!    #0GQNKVJKUCVKQP  2TQEGUU  QP  $KYC  .CMG  #TGC  KP  -CPUCK  FKUVTKEV  ,CRCP  0'1/#2  .CPFUECRG  9QTMUJQR  CV
)GPGTCN/GGVKPI/CT/CT-KVCMW-[QVQ࡮ 0#-#+  5GK̉KEJK  .KPIWKUVKE  2TCEVKEG  CPF  VJG  %GPVTCNKV[  QH  VJG  %KVKGU  1P  5WUVCKPKPI  VJG
̌6TCFKVKQPCN̍.CPFUECRGUCPF .KPIWKUVKE0QTOU0'1/#2.CPFUECRG9QTMUJQRCV)GPGTCN/GGVKPI/CT/CT-KVCMW-[QVQResearch Projects

࡮ -+/,CPIUWM4GEQPUKFGTKPIVJG+PEKRKGPV/WOWP/QFGN ,QWTPCNQH-QTGCP#TEJCGQNQIKECN5QEKGV[  KP*CPIGWN  TGXKGYGF 

RIHN࡮ .+/5CPIVCGM+PXGUVKICVKQPUQHVJG'UVCDNKUJOGPVQH0GQNKVJKE2QVVGT[%JTQPQNQI[CV%GPVTCN
9GUVGTP-QTGC*KUVQTKECN2GTURGEVKXG)QIQJCM   KP*CPIGWN  TGXKGYGF 

92
RIHN Annual Report 2008

࡮ $#75%*  +NQPC  2TGJKUVQTKE  'ZEJCPIG  CPF  VJG  *QMWTKMW  4GIKQP  0'1/#2  .CPFUECRG  9QTMUJQR  CV  )GPGTCN/GGVKPI/CT/CT-KVCMW-[QVQ
࡮+615JKPLK%WNVWTCN.CPFUECRGQPVJG0QTVJGTP(TQPVKGTQH2TGJKUVQTKE4[WM[W2TGNKOKPCT[4GRQTVQH)GPGTCN5WTXG[QPVJG6QMCTC+UNCPFU 6QUJKOC8KNNCIG-CIQUJKOC2TGH 0'1/#2.CPFUECRG9QTMUJQRCV)GPGTCN/GGVKPI/CT/CT-KVCMW-[QVQ࡮ 21218  #NGZCPFGT  0GQNKVJKUCVKQP  CPF  .CPFUECRG  KP  2TKOQT[G  (CT  'CUVGTP  4WUUKC  'EQJKUVQT[  2TQITCO.GEVWTG/CT-KVCMW-[QVQ࡮/74#-#/+;WOKMQ6JGYQQFGPKORNGOGPVUHTQO*GOWFWEWNVWTGCPFNCPFUECRG5KZVJ.CPFUECRG5GOKPCT,CP5JKOQI[QMW-[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ *#476#0CQMK6JGCPEKGPVNC[GTQHVJGRTGUGPVFC[NCPFUECRGCUUGGPHTQOVJGRNCEGPCOGUQHVJG
RTGOQFGTPGTC5KZVJ.CPFUECRG5GOKPCT,CP5JKOQI[QMW-[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG
࡮0#-#+5GK KEJK6JGEGPVTCNKV[QHVQYPUCPFVJGWTDCPNCPFUECRGU̅6JCV̉UYJ[6Q[COCECPPGXGTYKP-CPC\CYC5KZVJ.CPFUECRG5GOKPCT,CP5JKOQI[QMW-[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ *151;##QK5CETCNK\CVKQPQHVJǦRTQEGUU̍̅4KEGEWNVKXCVKQPYQTMUCPFHGUVKXCNUQP#OCOK1UJKOC+UNCPF5KZVJ.CPFUECRG5GOKPCT,CP5JKOQI[QMW-[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ 5';1%-  $CTDCTC  1P  OKTTQTU  UYQTFU  CPF  LGYGNU  ̅  'CTN[  ,CRCP̉U  TGNCVKQPU  VQ  OCKPNCPF  'CUV  #UKC
#PEKGPV,CRCP̄1TKIKPUCPF(QTOCVKQP,CP,CP$QEJWO)GTOCP[࡮ +6#-74# ;WFCK 6JG NQECVKQP CPF UVQPGVQQNEQORQUKVKQPQHVJG .CVGCPF(KPCN,QOQPUKVGU#PPWCN5GOKPCT  HQT  VJG  5QEKGV[  HQT  *KUVQTKECN  5VWFKGU  KP  -[WUJW  &GE    *KICUJKMW  (WMWQMC  KP
,CRCPGUG࡮ 6#-#/+;#*KTQVQ9JGP&KFVJG*WOCPU#FCRVVQVJG1MKPCYCP+UNCPFU+̅6JG.CVG,QOQP*[RQVJGUKU
0'1/#2U[ORQUKWǑ6JG4KFFNGQHVJG4[WM[W,QOQPRGTKQF̅9JGP&KFVJG*WOCPU#FCRVVQVJG1MKPCYCP+UNCPFU̍&GE0CJC1MKPCYC KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ +61  5JKPLK  9JGP  &KF  VJG  *WOCPU  #FCRV  VQ  VJG  1MKPCYCP  +UNCPFU  ++  ̅  6JG  +PKVKCN  CPF  'CTN[  ,QOQP*[RQVJGUKU0'1/#2U[ORQUKWǑ6JG4KFFNGQHVJG4[WM[W,QOQPRGTKQF̅9JGP&KFVJG*WOCPU#FCRVVQ
VJG1MKPCYCP+UNCPFU̍&GE0CJC1MKPCYC KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ +-';#  -C\WPQDW  *WPVGTICVJGTGTU  CPF  VJG  NCPFUECRG  QH  CITKEWNVWTG  (KHVJ  .CPFUECRG  5GOKPCT  0QX
5JKOQI[QMW-[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ ++&#  6CMW  .CPFUECRG  5VWFKGU  .QQM  #JGCF  HQT  VJG  (WVWTG  (KHVJ  .CPFUECRG  5GOKPCT  0QX  
5JKOQI[QMW-[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ /#-+$#;#5*+-GKUWMG6JGHQTOCVKQPCPFEJCPIGQHVJG%JKPGUG0GQNKVJKEUV[NGQHCITKEWNVWTG#PPWCN/GGVKPI  HQT  VJG  5QEKGV[  QH  ,CRCP  HQT  %JKPGUG  #TEJCGQNQI[  0QX    -CPC\CYC  +UJKMCYC  KP
,CRCPGUG࡮)+..#/%JTKUVQRJGT)GQITCRJKE+PHQTOCVKQP5EKGPEGKP'EQJKUVQT[)+55GOKPCT0QX-KVCMW-[QVQ
࡮$#0<#9##[WOW'WTQRG(KTUVVJGDGGT9QTNF$GGT.CPFUECRGU0QX5WKVC1UCMC KP,CRCPGUG
࡮.10)&CPKGN#OGTKEC(KTUVVJGDGGT9QTNF$GGT.CPFUECRGU0QX5WKVC1UCMC KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ /#-+$#;#5*+-GKUWMG%JKPC(KTUVVJGDGGT9QTNF$GGT.CPFUECRGU0QX5WKVC1UCMC KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ ,14&#0  2GVGT  (TQO  ̈0GQNKVJKẺ  VQ  ̈0GQNKVJKUCVKQP̉  TGEQPUVTWEVKPI  FGGR  JKUVQTKGU  QH  JWOCPGPXKTQPOGPVTGNCVKQPUKPPQTVJGTP'WTCUKC'EQJKUVQT[2TQITCO.GEVWTG0QX-KVCMW-[QVQ࡮.''5QQP*[GQPI#PCRRTQCEJVQ4GIKQPCN&KHHGTGPEGUKP)TCOOCVKECNKV[,WFIOGPVU(CNNOGGVKPIQHVJG,CRCPGUG.KPIWKUVKE5QEKGV[0QX/QTKQMC+YCVG KP,CRCPGUG࡮)+..#/%JTKUVQRJGT'ORKTKECN/QFGNKPIQH%WNVWTCN.CPFUECRGU̌0GQNKVJKUCVKQPCPF.CPFUECRG̍0'1/#2.CPFUECRG9QTMUJQR1EV0QX-KVCMW-[QVQ

93
Research Projects

࡮ -#0'4  5KOQP  4GVJKPMKPI  0GQNKVJKUCVKQP  C  RGTURGEVKXG  HTQO  EGPVTCN  ,CRCP  ̌0GQNKVJKUCVKQP  CPF.CPFUECRG̍0'1/#2.CPFUECRG9QTMUJQR1EV0QX-KVCMW-[QVQ࡮ 10+5*+*KFG[WMK(QTOCVKQPQH6JG#KPW%WNVWTCN.CPFUECRGVJG.CPFUECRG5JKHVKPC*WPVGTICVJGTGT
5QEKGV[  ̌0GQNKVJKUCVKQP  CPF  .CPFUECRG̍  0'1/#2 .CPFUECRG 9QTMUJQR   1EV 0QX 
-KVCMW-[QVQ࡮ /+<1)7%*+-QLK9JCVCPF*QY%CP9G6CNM#DQWVVJG.CPFUECRG#5QEKCN#TEJCGQNQIKECN2GTURGEVKXG̌0GQNKVJKUCVKQP  CPF  .CPFUECRG̍  0'1/#2  .CPFUECRG 9QTMUJQR  1EV  0QX  -KVCMW-[QVQ
࡮ -+/  ,CPIUWM  *QOQIGPGKV[  +FGQNQI[  8GTUWU  5VCVWU  &KUVKPEVKQP  %JCPIGU  KP  $WTKCN  5[UVGO  CPF
5QEKQGEQPQOKE  .CPFUECRG  KP  VJG  5QWVJYGUVGTP  -QTGCP  /WOWP  2GTKQF  ̌0GQNKVJKUCVKQP  CPF  .CPFUECRG̍
0'1/#2.CPFUECRG9QTMUJQR1EV0QX-KVCMW-[QVQ࡮ 6-#%*'85GTIGK$#<#418-KTKN21218#NGZCPFT6#$#4'8#PFTGK$'.75*-+0/KMJCKN&GXGNQRKPIQH
PCVWTCN  NCPFUECRGU  CV  UGVVNGOGPVU  KP  UQWVJGTP  2TKOQT[G  OKF  :+:    DGI  ::  EGPVWTKGU ̌0GQNKVJKUCVKQP  CPF  .CPFUECRG̍  0'1/#2  .CPFUECRG 9QTMUJQR  1EV  0QX  -KVCMW-[QVQ
࡮0#-#/74#5JKP̉KEJK1TKIKPQH4KEG%WNVKXCVKQPCU#FCRVCVKQPVQ9GVNCPF'PXKTQPOGPV9QTMUJQRQPVJG
1TKIKPUQH4KEG#ITKEWNVWTG1EV9CPPKCP%JKPC
࡮7%*+;#/#,WP\Q4GNWEVCPV0GQNKVJKUCVKQP!4GUQWTEGOCPCIGOGPVCPFNCPFUECRGFKXGTUKV[KP,QOQP,CRCP
5GFGPVKUO9QTNFYKFGTGUGCTEJRGTURGEVKXGUHQTVJGUJKHVQHJWOCPUQEKGVKGUHTQOOQDKNGVQUGVVNGF
YC[UQHNKHGJQUVGFD[VJG)GTOCP#TEJCGQNQIKECN+PUVKVWVG1EV$GTNKP)GTOCP[࡮ $#75%*+NQPC,QOQP/CVGTKCN%WNVWTG'ZEJCPIGCPF+FGPVKV[KP,QOQP,CRCP/CVGTKCNKV[.CPIWCIGU
CPF+FGPVKV[9QTMUJQRQTICPKUGFD[2TQH%&COO%#5 %GPVTGHQT#FXCPEGF5VWF[CVVJG0QTYGIKCP#ECFGO[QH5EKGPEG.GVVGTU 5GR1EV1UNQ0QTYC[࡮+615JKPLK6JGRTGJKUVQTKENCPFUECRGQHVJGPQTVJGTPGFIGQH4[WM[WEWNVWTCN\QPG(TQOVJGTGUGCTEJVTKR  VQ  6QMCTC  +UNCPFU  -CIQUJKOC  2TGHGEVWTG   5JKOCOWTC   (QWTVJ  .CPFUECRG  5GOKPCT  5GR  
5JKOQI[QMW-[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG
࡮*151;##QK6JGUWDUKUVGPEGNCPFUECRGQHVJG5QWVJGTP+UNCPFŪ9J[FQGUVJG6TQDTKCPFEJKGHJCXGYKXGU!(QWTVJ.CPFUECRG5GOKPCT5GR5JKOQI[QMW-[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ 1&#)+  *CTWVCTQ  #PKOCN  UCETKHKEG  EWUVQO  QH  VJG  PQTVJGTP  %JKPGUG  DTQP\G  EWNVWTG  +PVGTPCVKQPCN
5[ORQUKWOQP1TFQU$TQP\G9CTGU5GR1TFQU%JKPC KP%JKPGUG
࡮ 7%*+;#/#  ,WP\Q  .+0&564/  -CVK  .CPFUECRG*KUVQT[KP(KIJVYKVJ)NQDCN'PXKTQPOGPVCN2TQDNGOUC
4GRQTV QP  C  /WNVKFKUEKRNKPCT[  4GUGCTEJ2TQLGEVQP'CUV#UKCP+PNCPF5GCU̌.CPFUECRG*KUVQT[CPF.CPFUECRG*GTKVCIG̍2CTCNNGN5GUUKQP%CVVJG2GTOCPGPV'WTQRGCP%QPHGTGPEGHQTVJG5VWF[QHVJG
4WTCN.CPFUECRG 2'%54. TF5GUUKQP̅.CPFUECRGU+FGPVKVKGUCPF&GXGNQROGPVU5GRDKFQU
2QTVWICN
࡮<'$#..158'.#4&'%CTNQU$144%CTQNKPG%JCPIGUKP.CPFUECRG&WTKPI/QFGTPK\CVKQP2GTKQFKP%GPVTCN,CRCP#)+5#RRTQCEJQHVJG%CUGQH.CMG$KYC̌.CPFUECRG*KUVQT[CPF.CPFUECRG*GTKVCIG̍2CTCNNGN5GUUKQP%CVVJG2GTOCPGPV'WTQRGCP%QPHGTGPEGHQTVJG5VWF[QHVJG4WTCN.CPFUECRG 2'%54. TF
5GUUKQP̅.CPFUECRGU+FGPVKVKGUCPF&GXGNQROGPVU5GRDKFQU2QTVWICN࡮ *#5*+/161/KEJKPQTK#VVGORVHQTWPFGTUVCPFKPIVJGDCPQPMKNNKPIPGCTVGORNGU̅.CPFUECRGKORQUKPIResearch Projects࡮ 5')7%*+  5JKPLK  (TQO  UGNGEVGF  .CPFUECRG  VQ  %TGCVGF  .CPFUECRG  #P  #FCRVCVKQP  2TQEGUU  KPVQ  VJG
2QUVINCEKCN  'PXKTQPOGPV  KP  VJG  $KYCMQ  #TGC  ̌0GQNKVJKUCVKQP  CPF  .CPFUECRG̍  0'1/#2  .CPFUECRG
9QTMUJQR1EV0QX-KVCMW-[QVQRIHN࡮ 5';1%-  $CTDCTC  5GCUECRGU  5JGTFU  CPF  -KNPU  ̅  %GTCOKEU  CU  C  -G[  VQ  ,CRCP̉U  2TGOQFGTP  /CTKVKOG'ZEJCPIG̌0GQNKVJKUCVKQPCPF.CPFUECRG̍0'1/#2.CPFUECRG9QTMUJQR1EV0QX
-KVCMW-[QVQ94
RIHN Annual Report 2008

TGNKIKQWUVCDQQU6JKTF.CPFUECRG5GOKPCT#WI5JKOQI[QMW-[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ 6#-#1-#  *KTQ[WMK  'PFGOKE  &KUGCUGU  CPF  )JQUV  UVQTKGU  ̅  4GCFKPI  RCUV  ECNCOKVKGU  HTQO  VJG  RTGUGPV.CPFUECRG6JKTF.CPFUECRG5GOKPCT#WI5JKOQI[QMW-[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG
࡮0#-#,+/#6UWPGQ#/GVJQFHQT.CPFUECRG4GUGCTEJ5GEQPF.CPFUECRG5GOKPCT,WN5JKOQI[QMW-[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ 0#-#/74#  1MK  (TQO  #TEJCGQNQI[  VQ  .CPFUECRG  5VWFKGU  ̅  6JG  HWVWTCDKNKV[  QH  CTEJCGQNQI[  5GEQPF.CPFUECRG5GOKPCT,WN5JKOQI[QMW-[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ .+/  5CPIVCGM  #  UQEKQGEQPQOKE  UJKHV  KP  NCPFUECRG  FWTKPI  VJG  %JWNOWP  RGTKQF  KP  5QWVJGTP  -QTGC
0GQNKVJKENCPFUECRGKP'CUV#UKC̍UGUUKQPCV5KZVJ9QTNF#TEJCGQNQIKECN%QPITGUU 9#% ,WN&WDNKP+TGNCPF
࡮/+<1)7%*+-QLK*KGTCTEJKUCVKQPKPUGVVNGOGPVU[UVGOUJQYFKFKVEQOGCDQWV!0GQNKVJKENCPFUECRGKP'CUV#UKC̍UGUUKQPCV5KZVJ9QTNF#TEJCGQNQIKECN%QPITGUU 9#% ,WN&WDNKP+TGNCPF
࡮-+/,QPIKN.KHGCPFFGCVJKP̈.KHGYQTNF̉VJGEQPUVTWEVKQPQHU[ODQNKENCPFUECRGKPVJG-QTGCP$TQP\G#IG0GQNKVJKENCPFUECRGKP'CUV#UKC̍UGUUKQPCV5KZVJ9QTNF#TEJCGQNQIKECN%QPITGUU 9#% ,WN&WDNKP+TGNCPF
࡮ ;70),KP0GQNKVJKETKEGRCFF[HTQOVJG<JCQLKC\JWCPIUKVGGCUVGTP%JKPC0GQNKVJKENCPFUECRGKP'CUV#UKC̍UGUUKQPCV5KZVJ9QTNF#TEJCGQNQIKECN%QPITGUU 9#% ,WN&WDNKP+TGNCPF
࡮ -+/  ,CPIUWM  5VTCVGIKE  #NVGTCVKQP  QH  .CPFUECRG  5QEKQGEQPQOKE  .CPFUECRG  &[PCOKEU  KP  VJG  5QWVJGTP-QTGCP/WOWP2GTKQF0GQNKVJKENCPFUECRGKP'CUV#UKC̍UGUUKQPCV5KZVJ9QTNF#TEJCGQNQIKECN%QPITGUU
9#% ,WN&WDNKP+TGNCPF
࡮ 6#-#/+;#*KTQVQ6JG'XQNWVKQPQH5QEKCN%QORNGZKV[KPVJG2TGJKUVQT[QH1MKPCYC,CRCPPQVUKORN[
UKORNG  DWV  PQV  EQORNGZ  GPQWIJ  5KZVJ  9QTNF  #TEJCGQNQIKECN  %QPITGUU  9#%   ,WN    &WDNKP+TGNCPF࡮ -#0'4  5KOQP  9GTG  VJGTG  0GQNKVJKE  NCPFUECRGU  KP  'CUV  #UKC!  0GQNKVJKE  NCPFUECRG  KP  'CUV  #UKC̍UGUUKQPCV5KZVJ9QTNF#TEJCGQNQIKECN%QPITGUU 9#% ,WN&WDNKP+TGNCPF
࡮ ;#01-GP̉KEJK2TGJKUVQTKEYCURỦPGUVUKP,CRCP0GQNKVJKENCPFUECRGKP'CUV#UKC̍UGUUKQPCV
5KZVJ9QTNF#TEJCGQNQIKECN%QPITGUU 9#% ,WN&WDNKP+TGNCPF
࡮<JGPI㨯)5WP0#-#/74#5JKP̉KEJK'ZRCPUKQPVQVJGYGVNCPFCTQWPF$%KPVJGNQYGT;CPIV\GTGIKQP
5KZVJ9QTNF#TEJCGQNQIKECN%QPITGUU 9#% ,WP&WDNKP+TGNCPF
࡮5#015JK\W[Q*KUVQTKECNTGNCVKQPUQH+PPGTNCMGUCPFRGQRNG̅6JGKPPGTNCMGUCUUCVQWOKVJ5GOKPCT
CV.CMG$KYC'PXKTQPOGPVCN4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVG,WP1VUW5JKIC KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ 0CMCOWTC1MK.KPMKPIVJG2CUVCPF2TGUGPVVJG(WVWTCDKNKV[QH#TEJCGQNQI[&CPYCMCK5GOKPCT,WP-KVCMW-[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ 5#01  5JK\W[Q  6JG  ̌UGEQPFCT[  PCVWTG̍  QH  YCVGTHTQPVU  CPF  VJG  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  JKUVQT[  QH  NCPFUECRG
EJCPIG̅(QEWUQPVJGUJQTGUQH/GFKGXCN$KYCMQVJ)GPGTCN/GGVKPIHQTVJG4CMWJQMW5QEKGV[QH*KUVQTKECN5VWFKGU,WP5CM[QMW-[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ *151;#  #QK  2NCPV  HQQF  UWDUKUVGPEG  UVTCVGI[  CPF  VJG  ̈TQWVKPGUECRG̉  KP  ,CRCPGUG  CPF  %JKPGUG
2TGJKUVQT[  ̌2TGJKUVQTKE  .CPFUECRG  5JKHVU  KP  VJG  'CUV  #UKCP  +PNCPF  5GCU̍  5GUUKQP  CV  VJG  VJ
YQTNFYKFGEQPHGTGPEGQH5QEKGV[HQT'CUV#UKCP#TEJCGQNQI[ 5'## ,WP$GLKPI%JKPC࡮+615JKPLK%WNVWTCNNCPFUECRGUJKHVQH2TGJKUVQTKE1MKPCYC+UNCPFU%CUGUVWF[QH+\GPC+UNCPF)TQWR
2TGJKUVQTKE.CPFUECRG5JKHVUKPVJG'CUV#UKCP+PNCPF5GCU̍5GUUKQPCVVJGVJYQTNFYKFGEQPHGTGPEG
QH5QEKGV[HQT'CUV#UKCP#TEJCGQNQI[ 5'## ,WP$GLKPI%JKPC࡮ -+/,QPIKN6QRQRJKNKCYKVJNKHGCPFFGCVJVJGHQTOCVKQPQHCITKEWNVWTCNNCPFUECRGKPVJG-QTGCP$TQP\G#IG2TGJKUVQTKE.CPFUECRG5JKHVUKPVJG'CUV#UKCP+PNCPF5GCU̍5GUUKQPCVVJGVJYQTNFYKFG
EQPHGTGPEGQH5QEKGV[HQT'CUV#UKCP#TEJCGQNQI[ 5'## ,WP$GLKPI%JKPC95
Research Projects

࡮ .+/  5CPIVCGM  .CPFUECRG  %JCPIG  CPF 5GVVNGOGPV4GQTICPK\CVKQP FWTKPIVJG/KFFNG%JWNOWPRGTKQFKP
5QWVJGTP  -QTGC  2TGJKUVQTKE  .CPFUECRG  5JKHVU  KP  VJG  'CUV  #UKCP  +PNCPF  5GCU̍  5GUUKQP  CV  VJG  VJ
YQTNFYKFGEQPHGTGPEGQH5QEKGV[HQT'CUV#UKCP#TEJCGQNQI[ 5'## ,WP$GLKPI%JKPC࡮ 0#-#/74#  &CKUWMG  #RRGCTCPEG  QH  ,CURGT  VWDWNCT  DGCFU  CPF  VJG  VTCFG  FGXGNQROGPV  KP  VJG  (CT  'CUV2TGJKUVQTKE.CPFUECRG5JKHVUKPVJG'CUV#UKCP+PNCPF5GCU̍5GUUKQPCVVJGVJYQTNFYKFGEQPHGTGPEG
QH5QEKGV[HQT'CUV#UKCP#TEJCGQNQI[ 5'## ,WP$GLKPI%JKPC࡮ )+..#/  %JTKUVQRJGT  /QFGNKPI  %WNVWTCN  .CPFUECRGU  'ZCORNGU  HTQO  'CUV  #UKC  CPF  VJG  #OGTKECU2TGJKUVQTKE.CPFUECRG5JKHVUKPVJG'CUV#UKCP+PNCPF5GCU̍5GUUKQPCVVJGVJYQTNFYKFGEQPHGTGPEG
QH5QEKGV[HQT'CUV#UKCP#TEJCGQNQI[ 5'## ,WP$GLKPI%JKPC࡮$#75%*+NQPC%JCPIKPI,QOQP.CPFUECRG2GTEGRVKQPCPF7UGHTQOVJG2GTURGEVKXGQH,CFGKVG'ZEJCPIG2TGJKUVQTKE.CPFUECRG5JKHVUKPVJG'CUV#UKCP+PNCPF5GCU̍5GUUKQPCVVJGVJYQTNFYKFGEQPHGTGPEG
QH5QEKGV[HQT'CUV#UKCP#TEJCGQNQI[ 5'## ,WP$GLKPI%JKPC࡮ 0#-#,+/#  6UWPGQ  2TGJKUVQTKE  9CVGTUKFG .CPFUECRG KP'CUV #UKC VJG 7UCIG CPF KVU%JCPIGU QH %CTR(COKN[(KUJ4GUQWTEGU2TGJKUVQTKE.CPFUECRG5JKHVUKPVJG'CUV#UKCP+PNCPF5GCU̍5GUUKQPCVVJGVJ
YQTNFYKFGEQPHGTGPEGQH5QEKGV[HQT'CUV#UKCP#TEJCGQNQI[ 5'## ,WP$GLKPI%JKPC࡮ 6#-#/+;#  *KTQVQ  .QPI  &KUVCPEG  'ZEJCPIG  CPF  (QQF  5VTGUU  KP  VJG  2TGJKUVQT[  QH  1MKPCYC  ,CRCP2TGJKUVQTKE.CPFUECRG5JKHVUKPVJG'CUV#UKCP+PNCPF5GCU̍5GUUKQPCVVJGVJYQTNFYKFGEQPHGTGPEG
QH5QEKGV[HQT'CUV#UKCP#TEJCGQNQI[ 5'## ,WP$GLKPI%JKPC࡮ 7%*+;#/#,WP\Q2TGJKUVQTKENCPFUECRGUJKHVUCUUGGPHTQOJWOCPYKNFDQCTTGNCVKQPUKP,QOQP,CRCP2TGJKUVQTKE.CPFUECRG5JKHVUKPVJG'CUV#UKCP+PNCPF5GCU̍5GUUKQPCVVJGVJYQTNFYKFGEQPHGTGPEG
QH5QEKGV[HQT'CUV#UKCP#TEJCGQNQI[ 5'## ,WP$GLKPI%JKPC࡮ /#-+$#;#5*+  -GKUWMG  .CPFUECRG  KP  VJG  %JKPGUG  0GQNKVJKUCVKQP  RGTKQF  (KTUV  .CPFUECRG  5GOKPCT  /C[5JKOQI[QMW-[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ 0#-#+  5GK KEJK  &KCNGEV  4GUGCTEJ  CU  'ZVGTPCN  .KPIWKUVKEU  /C[  OGGVKPI  QH  VJG  ,CRCPGUG  .KPIWKUVKE
5QEKGV[/C[5GVCIC[CMW6QM[Q KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ 6-#%*'8  5GTIG[  6-#%*'8#  00  2TQURGEVU  QH  GPGTI[  RQNKE[  QH  4WUUKC  KP  VJG  (CT  'CUV  :8++PVGTPCVKQPCNEQPHGTGPEGU%WNVWTCNGZEJCPIGDGVYGGPVJGEQWPVTKGUQH0QTVJGCUV#UKCCPFVJG4WUUKCP(CT'CUV#RT#RT8NCFKXQUVQM4WUUKC KP4WUUKCP
࡮.+/5CPIVCGM0GY2GTURGEVKXGUQP5QEKQGEQPQOKE+PVGTEJCPIGUDGVYGGP5QWVJGTP-QTGCP2GPKPUWNCCPF,CRCPGUG-[WUJW+UNCPFFWTKPIVJG0GQNKVJKE2GTKQF;QPIPCOCPF-[WUJWCTEJCGQNQIKECNUQEKGV[
-QTGC KP*CPIGWN
࡮ -+/  ,QPI+N  6TCFKVKQP  CPF  %JCPIGC  PGY  RGTURGEVKXG  KP  VJG  -QTGCP  $TQP\G  #IG  #TEJCGQNQIKECN
EQPHGTGPEGKPVJGCWVWOPHQT6JGCTEJCGQNQIKECNUQEKGV[HQT5GQWN)[GQPIKRTQXKPEG5GQWN-QTGC KP*CPIGWN
࡮ -+/,QPIKN0CVKQPCNKUOKP-QTGC#TEJCGQNQI[6JGUWOOGTYQTMUJQRHQTVJGUQEKGV[QH-QTGCP#PEKGPV*KUVQT[-QTGC KP*CPIGWN
࡮ -+/,CPIUWM#TEJCGQNQI[QH5V[NGPF#PPWCN/GGVKPIQHVJG-QTGCP#TEJCGQNQIKECN5QEKGV[
%JWPEJGQP-QTGC KP*CPIGWN䇼㪠㫅㫍㫀㫋㪼㪻㩷㪣㪼㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪆㩷㪟㫆㫅㫆㫉㫆㫅㪸㫉㫐㩷㪣㪼㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪆㩷㪧㪸㫅㪼㫃㫀㫊㫋䇽࡮ 6#-#/+;#*KTQVQ/CICMKICK̅QPHQQFUVTGUUKPVJGRTGJKUVQT[QH1MKPCYCKUNCPFU6JGPF#PPWCN

Research Projects

࡮21218#NGZCPFGT6#$#4'8#PFTGK.CPFUECRGUJKHVCPF0GQNKVJKETGOCKPUQHUQWVJYGUVGTP2TKOQT[GKP
VJGOKFFNG*QNQEGPG2TGJKUVQTKE.CPFUECRG5JKHVUKPVJG'CUV#UKCP+PNCPF5GCU̍5GUUKQPCVVJGVJ
YQTNFYKFGEQPHGTGPEGQH5QEKGV[HQT'CUV#UKCP#TEJCGQNQI[ 5'## ,WP$GLKPI%JKPC

RIHN

࡮0#-#/74#5JKP̉KEJK6JGHQTOCVKQPQHWTDCPNCPFUECRGKPVJGNQYGT;CPIV\GCTGCEQPUKFGTCVKQPUQPVJG.KCPI\JWCTEJCGQNQIKECNUKVGU2TGJKUVQTKE.CPFUECRG5JKHVUKPVJG'CUV#UKCP+PNCPF5GCU̍5GUUKQPCV
VJGVJYQTNFYKFGEQPHGTGPEGQH5QEKGV[HQT'CUV#UKCP#TEJCGQNQI[ 5'## ,WP$GLKPI%JKPC96
RIHN Annual Report 2008

/GGVKPIQHVJG#PVJTQRQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH0KRRQP0QX%JKIWUCMW0CIQ[C KP,CRCPGUG
࡮0#-#+5GK̉KEJK*QPQTKHKEU$GJCXKQWTCPF4GIKQPCN%JCTCEVGTKUVKEUKP+IC7GPQ6JGOGGVKPIQHVJG
8CTKCVKQP(QTWOQH,CRCP0QX&1+/QTKQMC+YCVG KP,CRCPGUG
࡮614+6#0+;QUJKHWOK7UKPI)+5VQFGRKEVNCPIWCIGEJCPIG(QNNQYWR)NQVVQITCO5WTXG[QH*C[CMCYCVCPKVJ#PPWCN/GGVKPIHQT&KCNGEVQNQIKECN%KTENGQH,CRCP0QX/QTKQMC+YCVG KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ +6#-74#;WFCK1PVJG,CRCPGUG-QTGCPTGNCVKQPUCUOCPKHGUVGFVJTQWIJ,QOQPUVQPGKORNGOGPVU2WUCP/WUGWO+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWO1EV2WUCP-QTGC KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ 6#-#/+;#  *KTQVQ  1MKPCYC  CPF  *QMMCKFQ  CU  UGGP  HTQO  EWNVKXCVGF  RNCPVU  .GEVWTG  CV  *QMMCKFQ#TEJCGQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ%GPVGT1EV'DGVUW*QMMCKFQ KP,CRCPGUG
࡮;#57/7415CVQTW6TCFKVKQPCNYKNFFWEMJWPVKPICUCEWNVWTCNCUUGVCPFYKUGWUGVJ5GOKPCTHQTVJG*WOCP)GQITCRJKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP5GR1VUW5JKIC KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ 0#-#/74#  1MK  9JGTG  VJG  ,QOQP  RGQRNG  KPGSWCN!  TF  .GEVWTG  HQT  6QM[Q  /GVTQRQNKVCP  #TEJCGQNQIKECN
4GUGCTEJ%GPVGT5GR6COC6QM[Q KP,CRCPGUG
࡮6#-#1-#*KTQ[WMK2KEVWTGTQNNUQHUWRGTPCVWTCNDGKPIU̅9JGPCJWOCPOGGVUUQOGVJKPIUWURKEKQWU1FF'[G5GOKPCT#WI-QEJK KP,CRCPGUG
࡮++&#6CMW5EGPGT[QHNKXKPICVVJGUGC̅5GMKUGKTGGHCPF/KPCOK&CKVQKUNCPF/KPCOK&CKVQ+UNCPF%GPVGT,WP&1+/KPCOK&CKVQOWTC1MKPCYC KP,CRCPGUG
࡮6#-#1-#*KTQ[WMK%WTUGFKXKPGRWPKUJOGPVIJQUVU̅.GV̉UURGCMCDQWVVJGYQTNFQHUJCFQYUYKVJC
HQNMNQTKUV%WNVWTCN.GEVWTGD[-QEJK9QOGP̉U7PKXGTUKV[,WP-QEJK KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ -+/,CPIUWM'NKVG5VTCVGI[CPFVJG5RTGCFQH6GEJPQNQIKECN+PPQXCVKQP6JG5RTGCFQH+TQPKPVJG$TQP\G#IG5QEKGVKGUQH&GPOCTMCPF5QWVJGTP-QTGC5RGEKCN.GEVWTGCV-QTGC+PUVKVWVGCV*CTXCTF
7PKXGTUKV[#RT%CODTKFIG75#97
Research Projects㪪㫋㪸㪾㪼㪑㩷㪝㪩㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㫆㪅㪑㩷㪩㪄㪇㪊㪘㪹㪹㫉㪼㫍㫀㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼㪑㩷㪠㫃㫀㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪣㪼㪸㪻㪼㫉㪑㩷㪢㪬㪙㪦㪫㪘㪃㩷㪡㫌㫄㫇㪼㫀㪬㪩㪣㪑㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㫀㫃㫀㫇㫉㫆㪅㪺㫆㫄㪆㫀㫅㪻㪼㫏㪅㪿㫋㫄㫃㪢㪼㫐 㩷 㪮㫆㫉㪻㫊㪑 㩷 㪸㫉㫀㪻 㩷 㪸㫅㪻 㩷 㫊㪼㫄㫀㪄㪸㫉㫀㪻 㩷 㫉㪼㪾㫀㫆㫅 㩷 㪚㪼㫅㫋㫉㪸㫃 㩷 㪜㫌㫉㪸㫊㫀㪸 㩷 㪼㫋㪿㫅㫀㪺 㩷 㪾㫉㫆㫌㫇㫊 㩷 㪹㫆㫉㪻㪼㫉 㩷 㪸㪾㫉㫀㪺㫌㫃㫋㫌㫉㪼 㩷 㫅㫆㫄㪸㪻㫀㪺 㩷 㫇㪸㫊㫋㫆㫉㪸㫃㫀㫊㫄㪿㫀㫊㫋㫆㫉㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫀㫅㫋㪼㫉㪸㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊䂓㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪦㪹㫁㪼㪺㫋㫀㫍㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㫆㫇㫀㪺㫊$CEMITQWPF*KUVQTKECNN[CPFIGQITCRJKECNN[%GPVTCN#UKCJCUDGGPCMG[CTGCQHKPVGTCEVKQPVTCPUKVCPFGZEJCPIGDGVYGGP'CUVCPF9GUV9JKNGOCP[%GPVTCN#UKCPRGQRNGUCTGYGNNTGEQIPK\GFKPJKUVQTKECNTGEQTFUCU
UMKNNGF  PQOCFU  OGTEJCPVU  CPF  VTCFGTU  KV  KU  OQTG  TGEGPVN[  CEMPQYNGFIGF  VJCV  VJGUG  RGQRNGU  CNUQCUUKOKNCVGFVJGKFGCUCPFCTVKHCEVURCUUKPIVJTQWIJVJGKTVGTTKVQTKGUKPVQVJGKTQYPEWNVWTGUQHVGPYKVJOCVGTKCNGHHGEVQPNCPFUECRGUCPFNKXGNKJQQFU#VVJGUCOGVKOG%GPVTCN'WTCUKCKUCPGZEGNNGPVNQECVKQPHQTVTCEKPIJWOCPTGCEVKQPUVQDQVJRCUVENKOCVGEJCPIGUCPFCPVJTQRQIGPKECEVKXKVKGU+PVJKU
ENKOCVKECNN[UGPUKVKXGCTGCYJKEJCNVGTPCVGUDGVYGGPUGOKCTKFCPFCTKFEQPFKVKQPUJWOCPKPHNWGPEGECPDG JKUVQTKECNN[  VTCEGF  6JG  CTGC  YKVJ GZVGPFGFCTKFCPFUGOKCTKFFGUGTVUJCURQVGPVKCNCITKEWNVWTCNRNCKPUCNQPITKXGTUHNQYKPIHTQOJKIJOQWPVCKPUYKVJOCP[INCEKGTUYJKEJYGTGCEVKXGN[EWNVKXCVGFHCT
DCEMKPJKUVQTKECNVKOG6JGUGDQTFGTTGIKQPUEQWNFTGEQTFDQVJPCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNCPFCPVJTQRQIGPKE
EJCPIGUXGT[UGPUKVKXGN[#HVGTVJGNQPIVTCPUKVKQPOCTMGFD[VJGTKUGCPFHCNNQHXCTKQWUGVJPKEITQWRUCPFEQWPVTKGUVJG;WCP&[PCUV[IQXGTPGFVJGYJQNGQH'WTCUKCCUCNQQUGN[EQPVTQNNGFWPKV[FWTKPIVJGVJCPFVJEGPVWTKGU+PVJEGPVWT[JQYGXGTCVKIJVCPFYGNNFGHKPGFDQTFGTFKXKFGFVJGTGIKQPDGVYGGP4WUUKCCPF3KPI#V
VJGUCOGVKOGVJGRGQRNGQHVJKUCTGCGZRGTKGPEGFCITGCVEJCPIGKPVJGKTNKHGUV[NGECWUGFD[VJG
OKITCVKQP  QH  HCTOGTU  UGVVNGOGPV  QH  PQOCFU  CPF  FGXGNQROGPV  QH  CITKEWNVWTG  KP  CUUQEKCVKQP  YKVJ  VJG
GZRCPUKQPQH4WUUKCCPF3KPI(QTPQOCFKERGQRNGUNKXKPIKPUGOKCTKFTGIKQPUTGNQECVKQPYCUQPGQHVJG
OCLQTOGCPUHQTCFCRVKPIGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUFGOQITCRJKEGZRCPUKQPCPFRQNKVKECNEQPHNKEVUDGVYGGPITQWRU5GVVNGOGPVRQNKEKGUCPFDQTFGTURTGXGPVGFVJGUGRGQRNGHTQOHQNNQYKPIVJGKTYC[QHCFCRVCVKQP(KPCNN[  YKVJ  VJG  YGCMGPKPI  QH  VJG  5QXKGV7PKQP VJG 4WUUKCP UKFG YCU FKXKFGFKPVQ OCP[ TGRWDNKEU
/CPOCFGVTCPUDQWPFCT[KUUWGUDGVYGGPEQWPVTKGUQTGVJPKEITQWRUTGNKIKQPUCITKEWNVWTGCPFPQOCFKERCUVQTCNKUO  QT  DGVYGGP  EKVKGU  CPF  VJGKT  UWTTQWPFKPI  CTGCU  EQOOQPN[  NKG  DGJKPF  VJG  XCTKQWUGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUKPVJGYQTNF6JKUKUQPGQHMG[UVQWPFGTUVCPFRTGUGPVGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOU#NVJQWIJ  KPVGTCEVKQPU  DGVYGGP  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  EJCPIGU  CPF  JWOCP  TGCEVKQPU  JCXG  TCTGN[  DGGP  UVWFKGF  KP
%GPVTCN'WTCUKC $QTQHHMCGVCN CITKEWNVWTCNFGXGNQROGPVKPVJG#TCN5GCDCUKPJCUECWUGFVJG
UGXGTG  NCMGNGXGN  TGITGUUKQP  VJCV  UVCTVGF  KP  VJG  ̉U  6JKU  TGITGUUKQP  JCU  TGEGKXGF  EQPUKFGTCDNG
CVVGPVKQPUKPEGVJGRQNKVKECNQRGPKPIQHVJGHQTOGT5QXKGV7PKQP GI#TCNuUMKLMTK\KU.ªVQNNG
CPF/CKPIWGV/KEMNKPCPF9KNNKCOU 6JKUTGITGUUKQPYCUENGCTN[VTKIIGTGFD[OCPCPFKVU
GHHGEVUQPVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCPFVJGNKHGQHNQECNRQRWNCVKQPUJCXGDGEQOGCUWDLGEVQHFKUEWUUKQPHCTDG[QPF  VJG  UEKGPVKHKE  EQOOWPKV[  4GEGPV  CITKEWNVWTCN  FGXGNQROGPV  KP  CTKF  VQ  UGOKCTKF  TGIKQPUGURGEKCNN[KPVJGNCVVGTJCNHQHVJGVJEGPVWT[CUUQEKCVGFYKVJOQFGTPKTTKICVKQPVGEJPQNQI[JCU
EQPVTKDWVGF  VQ  KPETGCUKPI  CITKEWNVWTCN  RTQFWEVKQP  *QYGXGT  EQPUKFGTCDNG  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  KUUWGU  JCXGTGUWNVGF  +V  KU  KORQTVCPV  VJGTGHQTG  VQ  DCNCPEG  TGUQWTEG  FGXGNQROGPV  CPF  RTGUGTXCVKQP  KP  CTKF  CPF
UGOKCTKFTGIKQPU

Research Projects㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪘㫏㫀㫊㪑㩷㪩㪼㫊㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼㫊

RIHN

㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㪸㫄㪼㪑 㩷㪟㫀㫊㫋㫆㫉㫀㪺㪸㫃 㩷㪠㫅㫋㪼㫉㪸㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㪹㪼㫋㫎㪼㪼㫅 㩷㫋㪿㪼 㩷㪤㫌㫃㫋㫀㪄㪺㫌㫃㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃 㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻 㩷㫋㪿㪼 㩷㪥㪸㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃 㩷㪜㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫀㫅 㩷㪸㪪㪼㫄㫀㪄㪸㫉㫀㪻㩷㪩㪼㪾㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㪚㪼㫅㫋㫉㪸㫃㩷㪜㫌㫉㪸㫊㫀㪸

98
RIHN Annual Report 2008


1DLGEVKXGU
6JKURTQLGEVCKOUVQUVWF[CPFENCTKH[VJGJKUVQTKECNKPVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGPJWOCPCEVKXKVKGUCPFPCVWTCNU[UVGOUKPVJGUGOKCTKFTGIKQPQH%GPVTCN'WTCUKCYKVJRCTVKEWNCTGORJCUKUQPVTCPUDQWPFCT[KUUWGU+PQTFGTVQCEEQORNKUJVJKURWTRQUGVJGRTQLGEVCVVGORVUVQENCTKH[JKUVQTKECNEJCPIGUVJGTKUGCPF
HCNN  QH  PQOCFKE  ITQWRU  CPF  EQWPVTKGU  VJGKT  TGOQXCN  EJCPIGU  KP  UWDUKUVGPEG  VJG  WUG  QH  PCVWTCNTGUQWTEGU  CPF  ENKOCVG  EJCPIG  VJTQWIJ  VJG  CPCN[UKU  QH  JKUVQTKECN  FQEWOGPVU  CPF  CTEJCGQNQIKECNKPXGUVKICVKQPUCUYGNNCUXCTKQWUPCVWTCNRTQZKGUUWEJCUKEGEQTGUNCMGUGFKOGPVUCORNGUVTGGTKPIUCPFYKPFDNQYPFGRQUKVU#VVJGUCOGVKOGYGYKNNKPXGUVKICVGVJGRTGUGPVUVCVWUQHVJGCTGCCPFVJG
GHHGEVU  QH  JWOCP  CEVKXKVKGU  QP  VJG  PCVWTCN  GPXKTQPOGPV  YKVJ  RCTVKEWNCT  GORJCUKU  QP  VJGKT  UQEKCNTGNKIKQWUCPFEWNVWTCNDCEMITQWPF(KPCNN[YGYKNNEQORCTGDQVJUKFGUQHVJGDQTFGTYKVJKPVJGEQPVGZVQHJKUVQTKECNEJCPIGUCPFVJGKTEWTTGPVUVCVWUGZCOKPKPICTGCUVJCVYGTGRTGXKQWUN[UKOKNCTDWVVJCVJCXG  UWDUGSWGPVN[  FGXGNQRGF  FKHHGTGPVN[  VQ  WPFGTUVCPF  VJG  OGCPKPI  QH  DQWPFCTKGU  KP  VJG  EQPVGZV  QH
GPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGU6JKURTQLGEVUJQWNFRTQXKFGKORQTVCPVMG[UPQVQPN[HQTGXCNWCVKPIVJGGHHGEVUQH
RTQLGEVGF  JWOCP  CEVKXKVKGU  QP  GEQU[UVGOU  KP  CTKF  VQ  UGOKCTKF  TGIKQPU  DWV  CNUQ  HQT  GNWEKFCVKPI
HWPFCOGPVCNRGTURGEVKXGUVQGZCOKPGCFGUKTCDNGOQFGQHNKXKPIKPOWNVKEWNVWTCNTGIKQPU(QEWUQHVJGRTQLGEVCUC4+*0RTQLGEV)NQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGUCTGTGEQIPK\GFCUCEQPHNKEVQTKPEQPUKUVGPE[DGVYGGPJWOCPCEVKXKVKGUQTEWNVWTGUCPFGPXKTQPOGPVUVJCVHQTOVJGDCUKUQHJWOCPUWTXKXCN6JGECWUGUCPFGHHGEVUQHRTQDNGOUJCXG
DGEQOG  OQTG  EQORNGZ  CPF  YKFGURTGCF  6JKU  KU  GURGEKCNN[  CRRCTGPV  YKVJ  VJG  TGEGPV  GZRCPUKQP  QH  JWOCPCEVKXKVKGU*KUVQTKECNN[JQYGXGTJWOCPDGKPIUJCXGUVTKXGFVQCFCRVVQEJCPIGUKPVJGGPXKTQPOGPV
6JKURTQLGEVUCKOUPQVVQUGCTEJHQTCUQECNNGFJKUVQTKECNWPFGTUVCPFKPIQHVJGTKUGCPFHCNNQHVJG
GVJPKEITQWRUQHVJGUGOKCTKFTGIKQPUKP%GPVTCN'WTCUKCDWVVQHKPFVJGJKUVQT[QHCFCRVCVKQPUD[
JWOCP  DGKPIU  KP  VJG  EQPVGZV  QH  OCPOCFG  DQWPFCTKGU  YJKEJ  KU  QPG  QH  VJG  HWPFCOGPVCN  KUUWGU  DGJKPF
RTGUGPV  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  RTQDNGOU  +V  ECP  DG  UCKF  VJCV  VJG  UVWF[  CTGC  JCU  C  XCTKGV[  QH  GPXKTQPOGPVCN
RTQDNGOUECWUGFD[OQFGTPFGXGNQROGPVUKPDQVJVJGHQTOGT5QXKGV7PKQPCPF%JKPC9GYKNNVT[PQVQPN[
VQKPXGUVKICVGVJGUGXKUKDNGGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUDWVCNUQVQVJKPMCDQWVVJGUKIPKHKECPEGQHJWOCPCEVKXKVKGUQTEWNVWTGUYJKEJCTGKPXKUKDNGDWVGUUGPVKCNVQWPFGTUVCPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOU
6JG  RTGUGPV  RTQLGEV  KU  RNCEGF  YKVJKP  VJG  HTCOGYQTM  QH  VJG  RTQITCOU  KP  VJG  4+*0  ̌4GUQWTEGU̍  CPF
̌'EQJKUVQT[̍  VJTQWIJ  KPXGUVKICVKPI  VJG  JKUVQTKECN  KPVGTCEVKQPU  QH  JWOCP  CEVKXKVKGU  CPF  VJG
GPXKTQPOGPV6JGRTQLGEVRNCPUVQGNWEKFCVGVJGGXQNWVKQPQHVJGEWNVWTGCPFVJGETKVGTKCHQTDCNCPEKPIPCVWTCN  TGUQWTEGU  FGXGNQROGPV  CITKEWNVWTCN  FGXGNQROGPV  CPF  RTGUGTXCVKQP  QH  VJG  GPXKTQPOGPV  YJKEJUJQWNFEQPVTKDWVGVQGZCOKPKPICFGUKTCDNGOQFGQHNKXKPIHQTVJGHWVWTG6JGRTQLGEVRNCPUVQEQXGTVJG
VKOGRGTKQFQHCDQWV[GCTUKPVJGRCUVDGECWUGYTKVVGPFQEWOGPVUCTGCXCKNCDNGKPVJGVKOGRGTKQF
KPIGPGTCNYKVJQWVYJKEJFGVCKNGFUVWF[KUEQPUKFGTGFFKHHKEWNV+VCNUQRNCPUVQEQPEGPVTCVGVJGUVWF[
KPCTKFCPFUGOKCTKFTGIKQPUKP%GPVTCN'WTCUKCDGECWUG%GPVTCN'WTCUKCKUVJGTGIKQPYJGTGRGQRNG
JCXGDGGPOQUVCEVKXGJKUVQTKECNN[CPFQWTRTGUGPVEWNVWTGKUEQPUKFGTGFCVVTKDWVGFVQVJQUGFGXGNQRGF
KPVJGTGIKQP*QYVQQTICPK\GKPVGTFKUEKRNKPCT[TGUGCTEJ+PMGGRKPIYKVJQWTWPFGTUVCPFKPIQHVJGRTGUGPVUVCVWUVJGRTQLGEVYKNNCVVGORVVQENCTKH[JKUVQTKECNEJCPIGU  VJG  TKUG  CPF  HCNN  QH  PQOCFKE  ITQWRU  CPF  EQWPVTKGU  VJGKT  TGOQXCN  VJG  EJCPIG  KP  VJGKTUWDUKUVGPEG  VJG  WUG  QH  PCVWTCN  TGUQWTEGU  CPF  ENKOCVG  EJCPIG  VJTQWIJ  VJG  CPCN[UKU  QH  JKUVQTKECNFQEWOGPVUCPFCTEJGQNQIKECNOQPWOGPVUCUYGNNCUVJQUGQHXCTKQWUPCVWTCNRTQZKGUUWEJCUKEGEQTGUNCMG UGFKOGPVUCORNGU CPF VTGG TKPI %QORCTGFYKVJQVJGTCTGCUUWEJCUVJGGCUVGTPRCTVQH%JKPCJKUVQTKECNFQEWOGPVUYTKVVGPD[PQOCFKERGQRNGUCTGTCTGJGPEGCTEJCGQNQIKECNKPXGUVKICVKQPUYKNNDG
QPGQHVJGKORQTVCPVTGUGCTEJOGVJQFUWUGFKPVJKURTQLGEV䂓㪧㫉㫆㪾㫉㪼㫊㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋

99
Research Projects

Research Projects

 4GUGCTEJITQWRU
6JG  RTQLGEV  EQPUKUVU  QH  VYQ  TGUGCTEJ  ITQWRU  QPG  YKNN  ENCTKH[  JKUVQTKECN  EJCPIGU  KP  DQVJ  JWOCPCEVKXKVKGUCPFPCVWTCNU[UVGOUVJTQWIJVJGCPCN[UKUQHJKUVQTKECNFQEWOGPVUCUYGNNCUCXCTKGV[QH
PCVWTCNRTQZKGUCPFVJGQVJGTITQWRKUVQKPXGUVKICVGVJGEWTTGPVRTQEGUUGUQHJWOCPCEVKXKVKGUCPF
PCVWTCNU[UVGOUHQTKPVGTRTGVKPIVJGJKUVQTKECNKPHQTOCVKQP(KIUJQYUVJGHTCOGYQTMQHVJGRTQLGEV +PVGTPCVKQPCNEQQRGTCVKQP
9GJCXGDGGPEQQRGTCVKPIYKVJXCTKQWUTGUGCTEJKPUVKVWVKQPU
KP  -C\CMJUVCP  +PUVKVWVG  QH  )GQITCRJ[  +PUVKVWVG  QH  #TEJCGQNQI[  -C\CMJUVCP  5EKGPVKHKE  4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVG  QP  2TQDNGOU  QH  VJG  %WNVWTCN  *GTKVCIG  QP  0QOCFU  6GVJ[U  5EKGPVKHKE  5QEKGV[  +PUVKVWVG  QH
)GQNQIKECN5EKGPEGU+PUVKVWVGQH5QKN5EKGPEG+PUVKVWVGQH*KUVQT[CPF'VJPQNQI[KP  %JKPC 4GPOKP7PKXGTUKV[QH%JKPC+PUVKVWVGQH'VJPQNQI[%QNFCPF#TKF4GIKQP'PXKTQPOGPVCPF'PIKPGGTKPI+PUVKVWVG:KPILKCP+PUVKVWVGQH#TEJGQNQI[
1VJGT%GPVTCN#UKC&GGR+EG%QTKPI2TQLGEV %#&+2 6KOGHTCOG
6JGRTQLGEVCKOUVQENCTKH[JKUVQTKECNKPVGTCEVKQPUFWTKPIVJGRCUV[GCTUFKXKFGFKPVQVYQGTCUC VJGGTCRTKQTVQVJGVJEGPVWT[QTVJGVKOGQHVJGTKUGCPFHCNNQHPQOCFKEITQWRUCPFEQWPVTKGU
CPFD VJGGTCHQNNQYKPIVJGVJEGPVWT[FWTKPIYJKEJVJGCTGCYCUFKXKFGFD[VJGDQTFGTDGVYGGP
4WUUKCCPF3KPI %QPVGPVU# 6QENCTKH[JKUVQTKECNEJCPIGUVJGTKUGCPFHCNNQHPQOCFKEITQWRUCPFEQWPVTKGUVJGKTTGOQXCNEJCPIGUKPUWDUKUVGPEGVJGWUGQHPCVWTCNTGUQWTEGUCPFENKOCVGEJCPIGCPCN[\GFD[WUKPIJKUVQTKECNFQEWOGPVUCPFCTEJCGQNQIKECNKPXGUVKICVKQPUCUYGNNCUXCTKQWUPCVWTCNRTQZKGUUWEJCUKEGEQTGUNCMG
UGFKOGPV UCORNGU  VTGG  TKPIU  CPF  YKPFDNQYPFGRQUKVU9GYKNNEQORKNGVJGKPHQTOCVKQPQDVCKPGFHTQO
CTEJCGQNQIKECNKPXGUVKICVKQPUCPFHTQOVJGCPCN[UKUQHJKUVQTKECNFQEWOGPVUKPVQC)+5FCVCDCUGYKVJ
EJTQPQNQIKECN  UGIOGPVU  6JKU  YKNN  CNNQY  WU  VQ  KPXGUVKICVG  JKUVQTKECN  JWOCP  CFCRVCVKQP  VQ  GZVGTPCNHQTEKPIECWUGFD[DQVJPCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUCPFRQNKVKECNUQEKQGEQPQOKECNUJKHVU9GYKNN
CNUQFGXGNQRCJ[FTQNQIKECNOQFGNHQTCVQQNVQKPVGITCVGVJGKPHQTOCVKQPCPCN[\GFD[XCTKQWURTQZKGU6JGKPRWVUHQTVJGOQFGNYKNNDGTGEQPUVTWEVGFUGTKGUQHRTGEKRKVCVKQPCPFVGORGTCVWTGTGXGCNGFHTQO
VTGGTKPIU  CPF  KEG  EQTGU  6JG  GPGTI[  CPF  YCVGT  DCNCPEG  ECNEWNCVKQP  QP  XCTKQWU  UWTHCEG  EQPFKVKQPU

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6JGUVWF[CTGCKUVJG+NK4KXGTYCVGTUJGFYJKEJHNQYUHTQO%JKPCVQ-C\CMJUVCPVGTOKPCVKPICV.CMG$CNMJCUJCUYGNNCUVJGUWTTQWPFKPICTGCUKPENWFKPI-[TI[\CPF7\DGMKUVCP(KIUJQYUVJGOCRQHVJG
UVWF[CTGC)GQITCRJKECNN[VJG+NK$CNMJCUJ$CUKPKUTGEQIPK\GFCUCHGTVKNGCTGCYKVJTGNCVKXGN[JKIJ
RTGEKRKVCVKQP  N[KPI  VQ  VJG  PQTVJ  QH  VJG  6KCP  5JCP  /QWPVCKPU  9KVJKP  C  JKUVQTKECN  EQPVGZV  VJG+NK$CNMJCUJ$CUKPCPFVJGUWTTQWPFKPICTGCUJCXGDGGPCMG[CTGCQH'CUV9GUVKPVGTCEVKQPCPFKPYJKEJOCP[GVJPKEITQWRUCPFEQWPVTKGUJCXGTKUGPCPFHCNNGP6JGTGIKQPCNUQJCUCTGCUVJCVHCEGEWTTGPVGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGUDGECWUGQHOQFGTPFGXGNQROGPVWPFGTRNCPPGFGEQPQO[QHUQEKCNKUO6JGOCKPTGCUQP
YJ[YGEJQQUGVJGCTGCKUVJCV%GPVTCN'WTCUKCKUCPGZEGNNGPVNQECVKQPHQTVTCEKPIJWOCPTGCEVKQPUVQ
DQVJ  RCUV  ENKOCVG  EJCPIGU  CPF  CPVJTQRQIGPKE  CEVKXKVKGU  +P  VJKU  ENKOCVKECNN[  UGPUKVKXG  CTGC  YJKEJ
CNVGTPCVGUDGVYGGPUGOKCTKFCPFCTKFEQPFKVKQPUJWOCPKPHNWGPEGECPDGVTCEGFJKUVQTKECNN[6JGCTGC
YKVJGZVGPFGFCTKFCPFUGOKCTKFFGUGTVUJCURQVGPVKCNCITKEWNVWTCNRNCKPUCNQPITKXGTUHNQYKPIHTQO
JKIJOQWPVCKPUYKVJOCP[INCEKGTUYJKEJYGTGCEVKXGN[EWNVKXCVGFHCTDCEMKPJKUVQTKECNVKOG6JGUG
DQTFGTTGIKQPUEQWNFTGEQTFDQVJPCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNCPFCPVJTQRQIGPKEEJCPIGUXGT[UGPUKVKXGN[100
RIHN Annual Report 2008

ENCUUKHKGFD[WUKPIVJGEJTQPQNQIKECN)+5KPHQTOCVKQPCDQWVNCPFWUGYKNNDGVCMGPKPVQCEEQWPV6JG
OQFGN  YKNN  DG  XCNKFCVGF  D[  NCMG  NGXGN  EJCPIGU  CPCN[\GF  D[  NCMG  UGFKOGPV  EQTGU  CPF  IGQOQTRJQNQIKECNUWTXG[KPI4GEQPUVTWEVGFTKXGTHNQYYKNNVJGPIKXGVJGECRCEKV[QHYCVGTTGUQWTEGUKPVJGOKFFNGCPF
NQYGTTGCEJGUYJKEJENQUGN[TGNCVGUVQVJGEJCPIGKPUWDUKUVGPEG$ 6QKPXGUVKICVGVJGRTGUGPVUVCVWUQHVJGCTGCCPFVJGGHHGEVUQHJWOCPCEVKXKVKGUQPVJGPCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPVYKVJRCTVKEWNCTGORJCUKUQPVJGKTUQEKCNTGNKIKQWUCPFEWNVWTCNDCEMITQWPF9GYKNNHQEWU
QPVJGKORCEVQHCITKEWNVWTCNFGXGNQROGPVWPFGTRNCPPGFGEQPQO[QHUQEKCNKUO$QVJ%JKPCCPFVJGHQTOGT5QXKGV7PKQPCTGTGEQIPK\GFCUEQWPVTKGUYJKEJJCXGGZRNQKVGFPCVWTCNTGUQWTEGUWPFGTRNCPPGFGEQPQO[QH
UQEKCNKUOVJGKPKVKCNEQPFKVKQPUCVVJGDGIKPPKPIQHVJGOQFGTPFGXGNQROGPVKPGCEJEQWPVT[UWEJCU
RQRWNCVKQP  FGPUKV[  YGTG  SWKVG  FKHHGTGPV  6JKU  UJQWNF  DG  VCMGP  KPVQ  CEEQWPV  YJGP  YG  KPXGUVKICVG
JKUVQTKECNKPVGTCEVKQPUDGVYGGPJWOCPCPFPCVWTGKPDQVJEQWPVTKGU2QNKEKGUQHUGVVNGOGPVQHPQOCFKERGQRNGU  EJCPIG  KP  UWDUKUVGPEG  HTQO  PQOCFKE  RCUVQTCNKUO  VQ  CITKEWNVWTG  EQNNGEVKXK\CVKQP  CPF  VJGKTEJTQPQNQIKECNQTFGTCTGMG[KUUWGUVQWPFGTUVCPFEWTTGPVGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUKPVJKUCTGC6JGGHHGEVQHVJGUGRQNKEKGUTGNCVKPICITKEWNVWTCNFGXGNQROGPVQPRGQRNG̉UNKHGYKNNDGTGEQXGTGFD[KPVGTXKGYUCPFCPCN[UKUQHXCTKQWUUVCVKUVKEU6JGKORCEVQHCITKEWNVWTCNFGXGNQROGPVQPGEQU[UVGOUKPVJGCTGC
YKNN  DG  CPCN[\GF  HTQO  XCTKQWU  RGTURGEVKXGU  UWEJ  CU  GEQNQI[  UQKN  UEKGPEG  CPF  J[FTQNQI[  6JKUKPHQTOCVKQPYKNNDGEQORNKGFKPVQVJG)+5FCVCDCUG
%  6Q  EQORCTG  DQVJ  UKFGU  QH  VJG  DQTFGT  YKVJKP  VJG  EQPVGZV  QH  JKUVQTKECN  EJCPIGU  CPF  VJGKT  EWTTGPVUVCVWUGZCOKPKPICTGCUVJCVYGTGRTGXKQWUN[UKOKNCTDWVVJCVJCXGUWDUGSWGPVN[FGXGNQRGFFKHHGTGPVN[VQWPFGTUVCPFVJGOGCPKPIQHDQWPFCTKGUKPVJGEQPVGZVQHGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGU

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JKUVQTKECN  TGEQPUVTWEVKQP  KPENWFKPI  PCVWTCN  RTQZKGU  UWEJ  CU  KEG  EQTGU  NCMG  UGFKOGPV  UCORNGU  VTGGTKPIUCUYGNNCUJKUVQTKECNFQEWOGPVUCPFKOCIGU9GJCXGCNUQEQNNGEVGFFCVCQHVJGRTGUGPVUVCVWUQH
VJGCTGC6JGCPCN[UKUJCULWUVUVCTVGFKPDQVJITQWRUJGPEGKPVGITCVGFQWVEQOGUCTGUVKNNVGPVCVKXG*QYGXGT  VYQ  OCLQT  QWVEQOGU  KP  DQVJ  VJG  JKUVQTKECN  CPCN[UKU  CPF  VJG  RTGUGPV  UVCVWU  CPCN[UKU  CTG
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6GPVCVKXG  CPCN[UKU  QH  TGEQPUVTWEVKPI  VJG  NCMG  NGXGN  QH  .CMG  $CNMCUJ  KPFKECVGF  VJCV  VJGTG  YCU  C
FGETGCUKPIVTGPFQHNCMGNGXGNHTQOVJGVJEGPVWT[CPFVJGNCMGNGXGNCVVJGDGIKPPKPIQHVJGVJ
EGPVWT[YCUVJGNQYGUVFWTKPIRCUV[GCTUYJKEJKUCNOQUVUCOGCUVJCVQHVJGRTGUGPVUVCVWU#HVGT
VJKUUKIPKHKECPVTGITGUUKQPVJGNCMGNGXGNUJQYGFTCRKFTGEQXGT[CPFTGOCKPGFTGNCVKXGN[JKIJWPVKNVJG  OQFGTP  TGITGUUKQP  VJCV  UVCTVGF  KP  VJG  ̉U  (KI   6JG  TGITGUUKQP  KP  VJG  OGFKGXCN  VKOGU
EQTTGURQPFUVQVJCVQHVJG#TCN5GC $QTQHHMMCGVCN CPFVJG+UU[M-WN.CMGKP-[TI[\ )KTCNGVCN %QPUKFGTKPITGUWNVUHTQOQVJGTRTQZKGUUWEJCUVJGCEEWOWNCVKQPNCVGCVVJG)WNK[CKEGECRKP%JKPC 6JQORUQPGVCN VJGGXGPVUQHCFXCPEGCPFTGVTKGXCNQHINCEKGTUKP6KCP5JCP/QWPVCKPU 0CTCOCCPF1MWOWTC CPFVJGTGEQPUVTWEVGFVGORGTCVWTGVTGPF 'URGTGVCN YGUWRRQUGVJCVVJGUQECNNGF/GFKGXCN9CTO2GTKQF /92 YCUYCTOCPFFT[CPFVJG.KVVNG+EG#IG .+# YCU
EQNFCPFYGV/QTGFGVCKNGFCPFRTGEKUGCPCN[UGUKPENWFKPIGHHGEVUQHJWOCPCEVKXKVKGUQPNCMGNGXGNEJCPIGYKNNDGECTTKGFQWVD[WUKPITGUWNVUQHQWTQYPOCVGTKCNU#HVGTVJGFKXKUKQPQHVJGCTGCD[4WUUKCCPF3KPIVJGDCNCPEGDGVYGGPJWOCPECRCDKNKV[CPFKORCEVUQH
GPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUWEJCUENKOCVGEJCPIGFTCUVKECNN[EJCPIGF/QFGTPCITKEWNVWTCNFGXGNQROGPVWPFGT
VJGRNCPPGFGEQPQO[QHUQEKCNKUOJCFCUKIPKHKECPVKORCEVQPDQVJGEQU[UVGOUCPFUQEKCNU[UVGOU+P-C\CMJUVCPVJKURTQEGUUEQWNFDGFKXKFGFKPVQUGXGTCNUWDRGTKQFU#HVGTVJGGZRCPUKQPQH4WUUKCVJG
HKTUVCVVGORVCVEJCPIKPIUWDUKUVGPEGHTQOPQOCFKERCUVQTCNKUOVQCITKEWNVWTGKPCUUQEKCVKQPYKVJVJG
UGVVNGOGPVQHPQOCFKERGQRNGUVCTVGFHQTOVJGNCVGVJEGPVWT[6JGEQNNGEVKXK\CVKQPQHCITKEWNVWTCN

101
Research Projects䂾㪚㫆㪄㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉㫊٧ -WDQVC,WORGK٤ 5QOC*KFGJKTQ

4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT2TQLGEVNGCFGT0CTC9QOGP̉U7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT#PCN[UKUQH#TEJCGQNQIKECNOQPWOGPVWUKPI

Research Projects

D 4GUWNVUQHGCEJYQTMITQWR
6JGKEGEQTGTGUGCTEJITQWRFTKNNGFVYQKEGEQTGUCORNGUOCPFOKPFGRVJCVVJG)TGIQTKGX)NCEKGT OCUN KPVJG6KCP5JCP/QWPVCKPUQH-[TI[\KPEQNNCDQTCVKQPYKVJ%#&+2 %GPVTCN#UKC&GGR+EGEQTKPI2TQLGEV 6JGFGGRGTFTKNNKPICEVWCNN[TGCEJGFVJGDQVVQOQHVJGINCEKGT9GTGEQXGTGFUQKN
KPENWFKPIQTICPKEOCVGTKCNUWPFGTVJGOEQTG6JGTGUWNVQH#/5ECTDQPFCVKPIQHVJGUQKNWPFGTVJG
KEGCPFFWUVRCTVKENGUKPENWFGFKPVJGDQVVQONC[GTUQHVJGEQTGUJQYVJCVVJGOEQTGFCVGUDCEMOQTG
VJCP    [GCTU  6JG  RQVGPVKCN  VKOG  URCP  QH  VJKU  EQTG  KU  ITGCVGT  VJCP  YG  GZRGEVGF  9G  UWRRQUGVGPVCVKXGN[CVVJGOQOGPVVJCVVJGUQKNWPFGTVJGKEGYCUHQTOGFKPVJG$¹NNKPI#NNGT¹FKPVGTUVCFKCNKPFKECVKPIVJGRQUUKDKNKV[QHVJGFKUCRRGCTCPEGQHINCEKGTUWRVQVJKUGNGXCVKQP
+PEQNNCDQTCVKQPYKVJVJG+PUVKVWVGQH)GQNQIKECN5EKGPEGUKP-C\CMJUVCPCPFVJG%QNFCPF#TKF4GIKQP'PXKTQPOGPVCPF'PIKPGGTKPI+PUVKVWVGKP%JKPCCONCMGUGFKOGPVEQTGUCORNGYCUQDVCKPGFPGCTVJG
PQTVJ  UJQTG  QH  .CMG  $CNMJCUJ  6JKU  NCMG  UGFKOGPV  EQTG  FCVGU  DCEM  CTQWPF    [GCTU  #  VGPVCVKXG
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5GXGTCNTGUGCTEJITQWRUKPENWFKPITGUGCTEJGTUYKVJXCTKQWUMKPFUQHFKUEKRNKPGUUWEJCUIGQITCRJ[J[FTQNQI[GEQNQI[CTEJCGQNQI[UQEKQNQI[CPFCPVJTQRQNQI[OCFGHKGNFYQTMUVQ-C\CMJUVCPHQEWUKPIQPGXCNWCVKPI  VJG  KORCEV  QH  JWOCP  CEVKXKVKGU  GURGEKCNN[  VJG  WUG  QH  PCVWTCN  TGUQWTEGU  QP  TGIKQPCN
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CPF  OCRU  FGUETKDKPI  PQOCFKE  ITQWRU  KPENWFKPI  VJGKT  NQECVKQPU  RQRWNCVKQPU  CPF  PWODGTU  QH  CPKOCNUYTKVVGP  KP  /CPEJWTKCP  6JGUG  FQEWOGPVU  CPF  OCRU  JCXG  PQV  DGGP  KPXGUVKICVGF  DGHQTG  DGECWUG  HGY
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9GCTGVT[KPIVQEQORKNGKPHQTOCVKQPQDVCKPGFHTQOCTEJCGQNQIKECNKPXGUVKICVKQPUCPFVJGCPCN[UKUQH
JKUVQTKECNFQEWOGPVUCPFKOCIGUKPVQVJG)+5FCVCDCUGKPEJTQPQNQIKECNQTFGTN[RIHN

UGEVQTHTQOGZGTVGFVJGUGTKQWUEQPHWUKQPVQVJGUQEKGV[KPVJGCTGCTGUWNVKPIKPVJGNQUUQHC
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UQEKCNEJCPIGU6JGEQNNCRUGQHVJG5QXKGV7PKQPFGVGTKQTCVGFVGTOUQHVTCFGHQTCITKEWNVWTCNUGEVQT
6JGCOQWPVQHUVCVGRWTEJCUGCPFUWDUKFKGUYGTGTGFWEGF%QPUGSWGPVN[OCP[HCTOUGUVCDNKUJGFFWTKPIVJG
RNCPPGFGEQPQO[YGTGCDCPFQPGF6JKUECWUGFCFTCUVKETGFWEVKQPKPFGOCPFCPFTGFWEGFVJGRTGUUWTGQP
PCVWTCNTGUQWTEGUKTQPKECNN[TGUWNVKPIKPVJGTGEQXGT[QHVJGGEQU[UVGO+P%JKPCVJGEQOOGPEGOGPVQH
OQFGTPFGXGNQROGPVYCUFGNC[GFUVCTVKPIWPVKNVJG̉U4GEGPVFGXGNQROGPVJCUDGGPUVTQPIJQYGXGTCPFKPETGCUKPIFGOCPFHQTPCVWTCNTGUQWTEGUKURTQLGEVGF102
RIHN Annual Report 2008

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0QDG-QKEJK5GPU[W7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT#PCN[UKUQHRQNKEKGUCPFGEQPQO[QP#ITKEWNVWTGKP-C\CMJUVCP
9CVCPCDG/KVUWMQ
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG2TQLGEVTGUGCTEJGT#PCN[UKUQH

103
Research Projects

RTGUGPVUVCVWUGURGEKCNN[NCPFWUGEJCPIGWUKPIUCVGNNKVGKOCIGU)+5FCVCDCUG4KVUWOGKMCP7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT#PCN[UKUQP#ITKEWNVWTCNU[UVGO6QJQMW7PKXGTUKV[4GUGCTEJHGNNQY#PCN[UKUQH0QOCFKEU[UVGOCPFCITKEWNVWTGKP%JKPC
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+PUVKVWVGQH#TEJCGQNQI[-C\CMJUVCP5GPKQTTGUGCTEJGT#TEJCGQNQIKECNKPXGUVKICVKQPQPUWDUKUVGPEGKPOGFKGXCNVKOGQH-C\CMJUVCP)+5FCVCDCUG+TKPC;GTQHG[GXC
-C\CMJUVCP5EKGPVKHKE4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGQP2TQDNGOUQHVJG%WNVWTCN*GTKVCIG
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4GPCVQ5CNC
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QP0QOCFU5GPKQTTGUGCTEJGT#TEJCGQNQIKECNKPXGUVKICVKQPQPUGVVNGOGPVKP
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QP0QOCFU5GPKQTTGUGCTEJGT&GXGNQROGPV)+5FCVCDCUGQH#TEJCGQNQIKECNKPHQTOCVKQP$QNCV#WDGMGTQX
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FGXGNQROGPVKP-C\CMJUVCP8NCFKOKT#K\GP7PKXGTUKV[QH+FCJQ2TQHGUUQT+EGEQTGCPCN[UKU
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6JKUUQEKCNVGPUKQPFKFPQVCHHGEVVJGCEVKXKVKGUQHEQNNGEVKPIJKUVQTKECNFQEWOGPVUCPFOCVGTKCNU'FKVKPI䇼㪜㪻㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㪆㩷㪚㫆㪄㪼㪻㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾䇽࡮ 7[COC  6  GF    2GTEGRVKQP  QH  4GIKQPU  5VTWEVWTG  CPF  2GTEGRVKQP  KP  /WNVKGVJPKE  EQWPVTKGU-QFCPUJCRR KP,CRCPGUG

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࡮5WIKOQTK;(WPCMCYC52CEJKMKP-/+UJKFC0CPF-QUCMK65QKNUCNKPKV[F[PCOKEUKPKTTKICVGF
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࡮0CTCOC%-QPFQ46UWMCOQVQ5-CLKWTC6&WKUJQPCMWPQX/#DFTCMJOCVQX-6KOKPIQH
INCEKGT  GZRCPUKQP  FWTKPI  VJG  .CUV  )NCEKCN KPVJG KPPGT 6KGP 5JCP -[TI[\ 4GRWDNKED[ 15. FCVKPI3WCVGTPCT[+PVGTPCVKQPCN TGXKGYGF 

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RIHN

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104
RIHN Annual Report 2008

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Research Projects㪪㫋㪸㪾㪼㪑㩷㪝㪩㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㫆㪅㪑㩷㪩㪄㪇㪋㪘㪹㪹㫉㪼㫍㫀㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼㪑㩷㪜㪺㫆㪿㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪣㪼㪸㪻㪼㫉㪑㩷㪤㪦㪡㪠㪃㩷㪢㪸㫑㫌㪿㫀㫂㫆

RIHN

㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㪸㫄㪼㪑㩷㪜㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫃㩷㪚㪿㪸㫅㪾㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪠㫅㪽㪼㪺㫋㫀㫆㫌㫊㩷㪛㫀㫊㪼㪸㫊㪼㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪫㫉㫆㫇㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪘㫊㫀㪸㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪘㫏㫀㫊㪑㩷㪩㪼㫊㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼㫊㪢㪼㫐 㩷㪮㫆㫉㪻㫊㪑 㩷㪜㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫃㩷㪺㪿㪸㫅㪾㪼㫊㪃㪠㫅㪽㪼㪺㫋㫀㫆㫌㫊㩷㪛㫀㫊㪼㪸㫊㪼㪃㪤㪸㫃㪸㫉㫀㪸㪃㪹㫉㪼㪸㫂㪹㫆㫅㪼㩷㪽㪼㫍㪼㫉㪃㪝㫀㫃㪸㫉㫀㪸㪃㪣㪼㫀㫊㪿㫄㪸㫅㫀㪸㪃㪚㫃㫆㫅㫆㫉㪺㪿㫀㪸㫊㫀㫊㪫㪿㪸㫀㫃㪸㫅㪻㪃㫎㪸㫋㪼㫉㪄㪹㫆㫉㫅㪼㩷㪻㫀㫊㪼㪸㫊㪼㫊㪃㪫㫉㫆㫇㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪘㫊㫀㪸䂓㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪦㪹㫁㪼㪺㫋㫀㫍㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㫆㫇㫀㪺㫊
1DLGEVKXGU
‫ޓ‬6JKURTQLGEVKUVQENCTKH[VJGTGNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGPXCTKQWUGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUCPFTKUGCPFHCNNQH
KPHGEVKQWU  FKUGCUGU  KP  VTQRKECN  #UKC  6JG  RTQLGEV  UVWFKGU  VJG  GHHGEVU  QH  JWOCP  UQEKGVCN  CPF
GPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUQPVJGGEQNQI[CPFGRKFGOKQNQI[ QTGPFGOKQNQI[ QHXGEVQTDQTPGFKUGCUGUUWEJCU
OCNCTKC  FGPIWG  HGXGT  QRKUVJQTEJKCUKU  NKXGT  HNWMG  KPHGEVKQP  KP  VTQRKECN  OQPUQQP  #UKC  2QRWNCVKQPKPETGCUGWTDCPK\CVKQPFGHQTGUVCVKQPURTGCFQHYGVTKEGEWNVKXCVKQPGEQPQOKEFGXGNQROGPVEJCPIGUKP
NKHGUV[NGQTUQECNNGFOQFGTPK\CVKQPCPFRQRWNCVKQPOKITCVKQPCTGVJGHCEVQTUEJCPIKPIVJGGEQNQIKECNTGNCVKQPUJKRUCOQPIJWOCPDGKPIURCVJQIGPUCPFXGEVQTU‫ޓ‬6JGRTQLGEVCNUQKPXGUVKICVGUVJGTGNCVKQPCOQPIENKOCVGEJCPIGU VGORGTCVWTGTCKPHCNNGVE HNQQF
CPF  FTQWIJV  CPF  UQOG  KPHGEVKQWU  FKUGCUGU  YCVGTDQTPG  FKUGCUGU  UWEJ  CU  EJQNGTC   6JG  UVWF[  CKOU  CV
QHHGTKPIPGYFKUGCUGGEQNQIKECNKPUKIJVUHQTGXCNWCVKPIVJGTGNCVKQPQHKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGUYKVJNQECN
CPFINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGU$CUKEEQPEGRV‫ޓ‬+PEKFGPEGQHJWOCPKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGUKUCMKPFQHDKQNQIKECNKPVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGPRCVJQIGPUCPFJWOCP
DGKPIU+VKUFKTGEVN[TGNCVGFVQDQVJVJGGEQNQI[QHRCVJQIGPUCPFVJGGEQNQI[QHJWOCPDGKPIU6JG
GEQNQI[QHRCVJQIGPUKUCRCTVQHVJGGPXKTQPOGPVQHJWOCPDGKPIUYJKNGVJGGEQNQI[QHJWOCPDGKPIUKU
CRCTVQHVJGGPXKTQPOGPVQHRCVJQIGPU6JGTGHQTGCNNVJGKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGPGEGUUCTKN[JCXKPINKPMUYKVJGPXKTQPOGPVUECPDGEQPUKFGTGFCUGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOU
‫ޓ‬/QTGQXGT  KPEKFGPEG  QH  OCP[  JWOCP  KPHGEVKQWU  FKUGCUGU  KU  TGNCVGF  YKVJ  PQPJWOCP  TGUGTXQKTU  CPFQTXGEVQTUQHVJGRCVJQIGPU+PEKFGPEGQHXGEVQTDQTPGFKUGCUGUUWEJCUOCNCTKCHQTGZCORNGKUTGNCVGFVQ
VJGGEQNQI[QHRCVJQIGPUXGEVQTUCPFJWOCPU CPFQHPQPJWOCPTGUGTXQKTUKPUQOGFKUGCUGU 6JGUG
GEQNQIKECNUGVVKPIUJCXGDGGPEJCPIKPIXGT[TCRKFN[KPVTQRKECN#UKCDGECWUGQHOCPOCFGGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGU*QYVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUJCXGGHHGEVUQPVJGTKUGCPFFTQRQHVJGFKUGCUGUKUQHKPVGTGUVQHVJKURTQLGEV$CEMITQWPF
‫ޓ‬6JG/KNNGPPKWO'EQU[UVGO#UUGUUOGPV /# YCUECNNGFHQTD[7PKVGF0CVKQPU5GETGVCT[)GPGTCN-QHK#PPCP
KPKPCTGRQTVVQVJG)GPGTCN#UUGODN[GPVKVNGF9GVJG2GQRNGU6JG4QNGQHVJG7PKVGF0CVKQPUKP
VJGUV%GPVWT[6JG/#UJQWNFJGNRVQCEJKGXGVJG7PKVGF0CVKQPU/KNNGPPKWO&GXGNQROGPV)QCNU /&)U
CPFVQECTT[QWVVJG2NCPQH+ORNGOGPVCVKQPQHVJG9QTNF5WOOKVQP5WUVCKPCDNG&GXGNQROGPV+P/#TGRQTVUJCTOHWNGHHGEVUQHGEQU[UVGOEJCPIGQPJWOCPJGCNVJYCUGZVGPUKXGN[UVWFKGF+PHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGKUQPGQHVJGKORQTVCPVJGCNVJKORCEVU6JGRTGUGPVRTQLGEVKUQPVJGUCOGFKTGEVKQP6JGRTQLGEVNGCFGTKFGPVKHKGUVJGHQNNQYKPIVJTGGINQDCNRTQDNGOUHQTVJGRTGUGPVYQTNF
 JGCNVJRTQDNGOUCPFUVCTXCVKQPQHRQQTRGQRNGYJQJCXGPGXGTDGGPDGPGHKVGFD[FGXGNQROGPV RTQDNGOU
QHHCKNWTGRQQTRGQRNGKP5WD5CJCTCP#HTKECCPFGVJPKEOKPQTKVKGUKP5QWVJGCUV#UKC   JGCNVJ  CPF  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  RTQDNGOU  QH  UWUVCKPCDKNKV[  KP  FGXGNQRKPI  EQWPVTKGU  6JG[  CTG  ETGCVKPI

Research Projects㪬㪩㪣㪑㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㪺㪿㫀㫂㫐㫌㪅㪸㪺㪅㫁㫇㪆㪼㪺㫆㪿㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿㪆

106
RIHN Annual Report 2008

GPXKTQPOGPVCN  RTQDNGOU  CPF  TGFWEKPI  HWVWTG  RQUUKDKNKV[  RTQDNGOU  QH  UWEEGUU  OCP[  CTGCU  KP  %JKPCGVJKPKEOCLQTKV[QH5QWVJGCUV#UKCCPF+PFKC CPF
 JGCNVJCPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUKP̌FGXGNQRGF̍EQWPVTKGU6JG[RTQFWEGCPFTGRTQFWEGVJGOQFGTP
XCNWGU[UVGOYJKEJKUD[PQOGCPUUWUVCKPCDNG6JKUOQFGTPXCNWGU[UVGOETGCVGUVJGHKTUVCPFUGEQPF
RTQDNGOUCDQXG
‫ޓ‬9GPGGFVQVCEMNGVJGUGRTQDNGOUQHFGXGNQROGPVKPVJGOQFGTPGTCCUEQOOQPKUUWGUHQTCNNJWOCPKV[6JGRTQLGEVYKNNCFFTGUUVJGEJCNNGPIGUHTQOVJGUVCPFRQKPVQHJWOCPKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGU‫ޓ‬5QHCTOQFGTPJWOCPUQEKGV[JCUDGGPUVWF[KPICPFHKIJVKPIYKVJKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGUD[CRRN[KPIVJG
DKQOGFKECN  CRRTQCEJ  0QYCFC[U  VJKU  VGPFGPE[  UGGOU  XGT[  UVTQPI  *WOCP  UQEKGV[  FGRGPFU  JGCXKN[  QP
DKQOGFKECNOGCUWTGUKPVGTOUQHEQPVTQNCPFOCPCIGOGPVQHKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGU+TQPKECNN[JQYGXGTVJKU
FGRGPFGPE[KVUGNHOCMGUOKUVTWUVQHOGFKECNOGCUWTGUUGTXKEGU
‫ޓ‬6JGRTQLGEVKUVJWUCKOGFVQRTQXKFGCXKGYQHUGGKPICPKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGCUCPGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWG$GECWUGJWOCPCEVKXKVKGUKUGZRCPFKPIDG[QPFPCVKQPCNDQTFGTURTQDNGOQHKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGUJCUDGEQOG
CINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGCUYGNNCUCNQECNQTPCVKQPCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWG
‫ޓ‬6JGTGJCUDGGPCVGPFGPE[VJCVUVWF[QHRCVJQIGPUXGEVQTUCPFJWOCPDGJCXKQWTYCUKPFGRGPFGPVN[GZGEWVGF.QPIVGTOKPVGITCVGFGRKFGOKQNQIKECNUVWF[QHKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGUJCUDGGPTCTG6JGRTQLGEVNGCFGT  VTKGF  VQ  KPVGITCVG  VJG  UVWFKGU  QH  RCVJQIGPU  XGEVQTU  CPF  JWOCP  DGJCXKQWT  HQT  UVWF[KPIGPFGOKQNQI[QHOCNCTKCKP8KGVPCOCPF+PFQPGUKC6JKUKPVGITCVKQPKUKORQTVCPVCPFPGEGUUCT[DWVPQV
UWHHKEKGPV  9G  PGGF  VQ  EQNNGEV  OQTG  KPHQTOCVKQP  HTQO  VJG  XKGYRQKPVU  QH  CTGC  UVWFKGU  CPF  JKUVQT[IGQITCRJ[CPFGEQNQI[CITKEWNVWTCNUEKGPEGCPFHQTGUVT[ENKOCVQNQI[CPFUQQP6JGRTQLGEVYCUVJWU
NCWPEJGFCV4+*0VQTGCNK\GVJKUMKPFQHEQORTGJGPUKXGUVWF[%QPVTKDWVKQPUVQINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGU‫ޓ‬6JGRTQLGEVJCUPQCKOVQRTQXKFGCFKTGEVCPFRTCEVKECNUQNWVKQPVQVJGINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGU+HYGECPEQPVTQNKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGUOQTGGHHGEVKXGN[CPFGHHKEKGPVN[KVYQWNFDGRQUUKDNGVQTGFWEG
VJGPWODGTQHVJQUGCHHGEVGF#VVJGUCOGVKOGJQYGXGTVJCVYQWNFTGFWEGOQTVCNKV[CPFVJGPETGCVG
OQTGFGXGNQROGPVPGGFUVJGTGKUPQIWCTCPVGGQHQTFGTN[FGXGNQROGPV‫ޓ‬7PNKMGOGFKECNEQPVTQNRTQITCOURTQLGEVUYJKEJWUWCNN[CKOCVUJQTVVGTORTQDNGOUQNXKPICRRTQCEJGU
QHKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGUVJKURTQLGEVVTKGUVQWPFGTUVCPFVJGHWPFCOGPVCNTGNCVKQPUQHJWOCPNKHGCPF
GEQNQI[QHRCVJQIGPUCPFXGEVQTUD[OCMKPIVTCPUFKUEKRNKPCT[CPFKPVGITCVGFCRRTQCEJGU+HVJGRTQLGEVECP  RTQXKFG  C  NQPIVGTO  XKGY  QH  JWOCP  UWTXKXCN  CPF  JGCNVJ  VQYCTF  VJG  HWVWTG  VJG  KORCEV  UJQWNF  DG
UWDUVCPVKCNPQVQPN[HQTVJGVTQRKECN#UKCDWVCNUQHQTVJGQVJGTRCTVUQHVJGYQTNF
4GUGCTEJOGVJQFUCPFCTGC  .QPIVGTO  QDUGTXCVKQP  QH  C  NQECN  RQRWNCVKQP  KP  .CJCPCO  CTGC  5QPIMJQPG  FKUVTKEV  5CXCPPCMJGVRTQXKPEG.CQ2&4D[GUVCDNKUJKPI&GOQITCRJKE5WTXGKNNCPEG5[UVGO &55 5KPEGYGCTGHQNNQYKPICDQWVTGUKFGPVU+P$CPINCFGUJYGWUGFCVCHTQOVJG/CVNCD&55CPFQVJGTU %QNNGEVKQPCPFCPCN[UGUQHEQOOWPKV[DCUGFKPHQTOCVKQPQPGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUCPFJGCNVJKPENWFKPIKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGU %QNNGEVKQPCPFCPCN[UGUQHPCVKQPCNDCUGFKPHQTOCVKQPQPGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUCPFJGCNVJKPENWFKPIKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGU CPCN[UGUUJQWNFDGVJGFKUVTKEVNGXGNCPFQTRTQXKPEKCNNGXGN  &KUEWUUKQPQPINQDCNGEQJGCNVJEQPEGRV2TQLGEV1TICPK\CVKQP
6JGRTQLGEVVGCOECPDGFKXKFGFKPVQVYQITQWRUVJGHKGNFUVWF[ITQWRCPFVJGKPVGITCVKQPITQWR107
Research Projects

 5OCNNHKGNFVGCOU8KGVPCO/[CPOCT+PFQPGUKC OCNCTKC 5TK.CPMC FKCTTJQGCCPFQVJGTU %JKPC *+8#+&5 +PVGITCVKQPITQWR
 +PVGITCVKQPVGCO'UVCDNKUJOGPVQHGEQJGCNVJXKGY‫ޓ‬+PEQNNCDQTCVKQPYKVJQVJGTKPVGTPCVKQPCNRTQLGEVQPGEQJGCNVJVJGRTQLGEVVTKGUVQEQPVTKDWVGVQVJG
GUVCDNKUJOGPVQHEQPEGRVQHGEQNQIKECNJGCNVJ#VVJGUCOGVKOGVJKUEQPEGRVOWUVDGTGHNGEVGFKPVJG
EJCPIGQHJWOCPDGJCXKQWTFKUGCUGEQPVTQNCPFJGCNVJRTQOQVKQP7PFGTVJGPGYEQPEGRVVJGRTQLGEVUGGMUVQRTQXKFGRGQRNGYKVJPGYOGCUWTGOGPVUCPFQTVQQNUVQEJCPIGVJGRQRWNCVKQPJGCNVJ NKMGDGFPGVUEQTG*+8TGNCVGF#46CFJGTGPEGUEQTGGVE  5VWF[QHTGIKQPCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGCPFKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGUGPFGOKQNQI[  #HVGT  EQNNGEVKPI  CPF  CPCN[\KPI  FKUVTKEVNGXGN  KPHQTOCVKQP  QP  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  EJCPIG  CPF  KPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGUKP.CQ2&4CPF$CPINCFGUJVJGTGUGCTEJRQUUKDKNKV[YKNNDGUVWFKGFVQFGXGNQRVJGUVCPFCTF
OGVJQFVQCPCN[\GVJGFCVCVJTQWIJVJGVTQRKECN#UKC#PFVJGHTCOGYQTMVQFQVJKUUJQWNFDGUQWIJVQWV
 *KUVQTKECNUVWF[ITQWR  6JKU  ITQWR  YQTMU  QP  UQOG  GRKUQFGU  DGVYGGP  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  CPF  UQEKGVCN  EJCPIGU  CPF  QEEWTTGPEG  QH
KPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGUFWTKPIVJGYCTKPVJGDCVVNGHKGNF1VJGTJKUVQTKECNUVWFKGUCTGCNUQEQPFWEVGFD[TGETWKVKPIJKUVQTKCPUQHVJGEQWPVTKGUUVWFKGF
 &GOQITCRJKEUVWF[ITQWR
&GOQITCRJKEVTCPUKVKQPCPFJGCNVJVTCPUKVKQPCTGUVWFKGFKP.CQUCPFQVJGTVTQRKECN#UKCPEQWPVTKGU6JGFGETGCUGQHGCEJKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGKPVJGEQWTUGQHJGCNVJVTCPUKVKQPOWUVDGUVWFKGF
 #ITQHQTGUVT[ITQWR
+PHQTOCVKQPQHEJCPIGUKPHQTGUVCPFCITKEWNVWTGCTGEQNNGEVGFCPFOGVJQFQNQI[VQTGNCVGKVYKVJQEEWTTGPEGQHKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGUKUFGXGNQRGF

䂓㪧㫉㫆㪾㫉㪼㫊㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋 6JG+PVGITCVKQP6GCOEQPENWFGF/17UYKVJVJG0CVKQPCN+PUVKVWVGQH2WDNKE*GCNVJ/KPKUVT[QH*GCNVJ
0+12* .CQ2&4CPFVJG+PVGTPCVKQPCN%GPVTGHQT&KCTTJGCN&KUGCUG4GUGCTEJ$CPINCFGUJ +%&&4$  6JG.CQUVWF[VGCOEQPFWEVGFFGOQITCRJKECPFJGCNVJTGUGCTEJKP.CJCPCOCTGC5CXCPCPCMJGV2TQXKPEG
HQEWUKPIQPOCVGTPCNCPFEJKNFJGCNVJ6JGVGCOCNUQKPKVKCVGFUWTXG[UQPVJGJGCNVJU[UVGOUEJQQN
JGCNVJ  CPF  KPEKFGPEG  QH  OCNCTKC  COQPI  KPFKIGPQWU  ITQWRU  TGUKFKPI  KP  TGOQVG  CTGCU  QH  VJG  5GRQPGFKUVTKEV  6JKU  VGCO  CNUQ  GUVCDNKUJGF  VJG  .CQ,CRCP  %QPUQTVKWO  QP  *GCNVJ  4GUGCTEJ  VQ  HCEKNKVCVG

Research Projects

 $CPINCFGUJVGCOYKVJ+%&&4$+'&%40+251/CPFQVJGTU5KVGCPFVJGOG/CVNCD&JCMCQVJGTCTGC ENKOCVGCPFJGCNVJQPPCVKQPCNNGXGN (KNCTKCUKUOCNCTKCNGKUJOCPKCUKU0CVKQPCNNGXGNKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGFCVCDCUG

RIHN(KGNFITQWRECPDGHWTVJGTFKXKFGFKPVQVYQOCLQTITQWRU .CQCPF$CPINCFGUJ CPFUOCNNITQWRU
 .CQVGCOYKVJ0CVKQPCN+PUVKVWVGQH2WDNKE*GCNVJCPFQVJGTKPUVKVWVKQPU
5KVGCPFVJGOG5CXCPPCMJGV &55/%*NKXGTHNWMGOCNCTKC 0CVKQPCNNGXGNRQRWNCVKQPJGCNVJCPFRQNKEKGU1VJGTUOCNNURGEKHKEUVWFKGU108
RIHN Annual Report 2008

U[UVGOCVKECPFEQORTGJGPUKXGJGCNVJTGUGCTEJKP.CQ+VEQQTICPK\GFVJG5GEQPF0CVKQPCN*GCNVJ4GUGCTEJ(QTWOKP5GRVGODGTCPFKPXKVGFVJG*GCNVJ/KPKUVGTQH.CQ2&4VQVJG4+*05RGEKCN/GGVKPIQP
'EQJGCNVJ2TQOQVKQPKP0QXGODGT
 6JGCITQHQTGUVT[UVWF[VGCOUVCTVUVWF[HQEWUKPIQPEJCPIGUKPNCPFWUGCPFNCPFEQXGTKP5QWVJGCUV#UKC  WUKPI  UCVGNNKVG  KOCIGU  VQ  GUVCDNKUJ  )+5DCUGF  FCVC  QP  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  EJCPIG  &GOQITCRJKE  UVWF[ITQWREQPVKPWGUVWF[QHEJKNFJGCNVJCPFPWVTKVKQPKP.CJCPCO6JG[CNUQVT[VQKPVTQFWEKPI2CRGTNGUUU[UVGOHQT&GOQITCRJKE5GXGTCPEG5[UVGO &55 KP.CJCPCO +P$CPINCFGUJUVWFKGUQHTGNCVKQPDGVYGGPENKOCVGCPFKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGKP/CVNCDYGTGKPKVKCVGF
KP  EQNNCDQTCVKQP  YKVJ  +%&&4  $  0CICUCMK  7PKXGTUKV[  CPF  VJG  .QPFQP  5EJQQN  QH  *[IKGPG  CPF  6TQRKECN/GFKEKPG#PCWVQOCVGFYGCVJGTQDUGTXCVKQPU[UVGO #95 YCUKPUVCNNGFKP/CVNCDVQEQNNGEVENKOCVGFCVC
9G  JCXG  CNUQ  DGGP  YQTMKPI  KP  EQNNCDQTCVKQP  YKVJ  VJG  +PUVKVWVG  QH  'RKFGOKQNQI[  &KUGCUG  %QPVTQN  CPF
4GUGCTEJ$CPINCFGUJCPF%CODTKFIG7PKXGTUKV[VQGUVCDNKUJCPCVKQPCNFKUGCUGFCVCDCUG 6JGJKUVQTKECNUVWF[VGCOEQNNGEVGFCPFCPCN[\GFJKUVQTKECNFCVCQPKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGUKP'CUVCPF
5QWVJGCUV#UKCJGNFCPKPVGTPCVKQPCNYQTMUJQRKP6CKYCPCPFJCUCPCN[\GFOGFKECNKPHQTOCVKQPKPVJG$TKVKUJ2CTNKCOGPVCT[2CRGTU $22  6JG%JKPCUVWF[VGCOECTTKGFQWVUWTXG[QP*+8#+&5KPEQQRGTCVKQPYKVJ-WPOKPI/GFKECN%QNNGIGCPF
VJG;WPPCP*GCNVJCPF&GXGNQROGPV4GUGCTEJ#UUQEKCVKQP C0)1 HQEWUKPIQPUQEKCNEJCPIGCPFRQRWNCVKQPOQDKNKV[6JGVGCOKUVQFGXGNQRCTGUGCTEJPGVYQTMQH*+8#+&5KPVJG)TGCVGT/GMQPI4GIKQP  6JG  JGCNVJ  GFWECVKQP  UVWF[  VGCO  FGXGNQRGF  CP  GEQJGCNVJ  SWGUVKQPPCKTG  VQ  DG  CFOKPKUVGTGF  KP
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7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH/GFKEKPG2TQHGUUQT'PXKTQPOGPVCNVQZKQNQI[*WOCPGEQNQI[0KKICVC7PKXGTUKV[QH*GCNVJCPF9GNHCTG2TQHGUUQT2WDNKEJGCNVJPWVTKVKQP0CICUCMKWPKXGTUKV[KPUVKVWVGQHVTQRKECNOGFKEKPG2TQHGUUQT/GFKECNGPVQOQNQI[110
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6#/74#6UWVCG
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2TQDNGOUHQTKORNGOGPVCVKQPQTRQKPVUPGGFVQEJCPIGRNCP
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EQPFKVKQPUCV&JCMC$CPINCFGUJCPFTCKPHCNNCV%JGTTCRWPLGG+PFKC0CVWTCN*C\CTFU  
࡮6GTCQ6(/WTCVC/F0+UNCOCPF6*C[CUJK%JCTCEVGTKUVKEUQHCVOQURJGTKEFKUCUVGTUCPF
TCKPHCNN  KP  RTG  CPF  OCVWTG  UWOOGT  OQPUQQP  UGCUQPU  QXGT  PQTVJGCUV  +PFKC  CPF  $CPINCFGUJ  6JG
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࡮ 66GTCQ  /0+UNCO  (/WTCVC  6*C[CUJK    *KIJ  VGORQTCN  CPF  URCVKCN  TGUQNWVKQP  QDUGTXCVKQPU  QH
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$TCJOCRWVTC$CUKP#UUCO&GE&GRCTVOGPVQH)GQITCRJ[)CWJCVK7PKXGTUKV[#UUCO+PFKC
࡮6GTCQ6/F0+UNCO(/WTCVC;;COCPGCPF6*C[CUJK4CKPHCNNEJCTCEVGTKUVKEUKPPQTVJGCUVGTP+PFKCPUWDEQPVKPGPVFWTKPIRTGOQPUQQPCPFOCVWTGOQPUQQPUGCUQPU9QTMUJQRQPCITKEWNVWTCNGEQU[UVGOCPF  UWUVCKPCDNG  FGXGNQROGPV  KP  $TCJOCRWVTC  DCUKP  &GE  &GE    )WYCJCVK  7PKXGTUKV[)WYCJCVK+PFKC࡮(/WTCVC#PQDUGTXCVKQPCNRNCPCDQWVTCKPFTQRUK\GFKUVTKDWVKQPCV%JGTTCRWPLGG+PVGTPCVKQPCNYQTMUJQR
QP  CITKEWNVWTCN  GEQU[UVGO  CPF  UWUVCKPCDNG  FGXGNQROGPV  KP  $TCJOCRWVTC  DCUKP  &GEGODGT    #UUCO113
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࡮ 6QTW  6GTCQ  CPF  6CKKEJK  *C[CUJK  4GXKGYUQP ENKOCVG XCTKCDKNKV[ CPF TKXGT YVGTOCPCIGOGPV QXGT VJG
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2JWP6JCKNCPFVJ9QTMUJQRQHWPGXGPCIGFUKNXKEWNVWTG+7(41ITQWR1EVQDGT5JK\WQMC
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࡮ 5JKIGQ-QDC[CUJK/KJQ+VQ5GMQT-QWTQWOC)GP;COCMQUJK*WOCPUGEWTKV[QHXKNNCIGTUTGNCVGFYKVJ
HWGNYQQFUKP)WKPGC9GUV#HTKEC╙࿁ᣣᧄᾲᏪ↢ᘒቇળᐕᰴᄢળ,WPG᧲੩‫᧲ޔ‬੩ᄢቇ࡮ 5JKIGQ-QDC[CUJK5VTCVGIKECRRTQCEJHQTVJGUWUVCKPCDNGNCPFWUGCUHQTGUVDCUGFQPVJGUGEQPFCT[UWEEGUUKQPRTQEGUUGU#6$%#UKCP%JCRVGTQPVQYCTFUUWUVCKPCDNGNCPFWUGKPVTQRKECN#UKC#RTKN5CTCYCM/CNC[UKC䇼㪧㫆㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅䇽࡮ /  5CVQ  6  2QPIXQPIUC  /  -GQOQWPIMJQWP+ 2JKOOC[QK 5 2CPUCPU[ 8 $QWVU[JCNCVJ5 5CPIWCPMKCV 6;QQPWCP0*QOUWYCP-/QLK$$QWRC,9CKMCIWN2CTCUKVKEDCUGNKPGFCVCHQTKORNGOGPVKPIVJGEQPVTQN
RTQITCOKP.CJCPCOXKNNCIG5CXCPPCMJGVRTQXKPEG.CQ2&4PF0CVKQPCN*GCNVJ4GUGCTEJ(QTWOVQ
UWRRQTV  VJG  JGCNVJ  TGUGCTEJ  U[UVGOU  UVTGPIVJGPKPI  KP  .CQ  2&4  5GR  5GR    8KGPVKCPG
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Research Projects

࡮/5CVQ62QPIXQPIUC/-GQOQWPIMJQWP+2JKOOC[QK55CPIWCPMKCV6;QQPWCP0*QOUWYCP-/QLK,9CKMCIWN2CTCUKVKEDCUGNKPGFCVCHQTKORNGOGPVKPIVJGEQPVTQNRTQITCOKP.CJCPCOXKNNCIG5CXCPPCMJGVRTQXKPEG.CQ2&4VJ/GGVKPIQH,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH6TQRKECN/GFKEKPG1EV1EV
+PVGTPCVKQPCN/GFKECN%GPVGTQH,CRCP5JKPLWMWMW6QM[QRIHN

࡮5JKIGQ-QDC[CUJK8KNC[RJQPG#+VQ/-QWTQWOC5*WOCPUGEWTKV[QHNQECNEQOOWPKVKGUTGNCVGFVQ
VJGWVKNK\CVKQPQHHWGNYQQFUCPFYCVGTCEQORCTCVKXGECUGUVWF[DGVYGGP.CQU5QWVJGGCUV#UKCCPF)WKPGC  9GUV  #HTKEC    (146412  ++  +PVGTPCVKQPCN  %QPHGTGPEG  6TQRKECN  (QTGUVT[  %JCPIKPI  9QTNF  
0QXGODGT$CPIMQM-CUGVUCTV7PKXGTUKV[114
RIHN Annual Report 2008㪪㫋㪸㪾㪼㪑㩷㪧㪩㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㫆㪅㪑㩷㪚㪄㪇㪎㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋 㩷 㪥㪸㫄㪼㪑 㩷 㪞㫃㫆㪹㪸㫃 㩷 㪮㪸㫉㫄㫀㫅㪾 㩷 㪸㫅㪻 㩷 㫋㪿㪼 㩷 㪟㫌㫄㪸㫅㪄㪥㪸㫋㫌㫉㪼 㩷 㪻㫀㫄㪼㫅㫊㫀㫆㫅 㩷 㫀㫅 㩷 㪪㫀㪹㪼㫉㫀㪸 㩷 㪄 㩷 㪫㪿㪼 㩷 㫊㫆㪺㫀㪸㫃 㩷 㪸㪻㪸㫇㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅 㩷 㫋㫆 㩷 㫋㪿㪼㪺㪿㪸㫅㪾㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫋㪼㫉㫉㪼㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㩷㪼㪺㫆㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪸㫅㩷㪼㫄㫇㪿㪸㫊㫀㫊㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫎㪸㫋㪼㫉㩷㪼㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪣㪼㪸㪻㪼㫉㪑㩷㪠㪥㪦㪬㪜㪃㪞㪼㫅㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪘㫏㫀㫊㪑㩷㪚㫀㫉㪺㫌㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪬㪩㪣㪑㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㪺㪿㫀㫂㫐㫌㪅㪸㪺㪅㫁㫇㪆㫊㫀㪹㪼㫉㫀㪸㪆䂓㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪦㪹㫁㪼㪺㫋㫀㫍㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㫆㫇㫀㪺㫊
5KDGTKCKUQPGQHVJGCTGCUYJGTGINQDCNYCTOKPIYKNNDGOQUVGXKFGPV2GTEGKXCDNGEJCPIGUKPVJG
GEQU[UVGOCPFET[QURJGTGUWEJCUVJGKPETGCUGQHYKPVGTVGORGTCVWTGUJKHVWRQHUPQYOGNVKPIUGCUQPQTUPQYRTGEKRKVCVKQPKPETGCUGCTGGZRGEVGF6JG[JCXGCNTGCF[DGGPTGRQTVGFKPTGEGPV[GCTU5WEJ
ENKOCVG  EJCPIGU  YKNN  ECWUG  VJG  NQPIVGTO  EJCPIG  QH  RGTOCHTQUV  YCVGT  E[ENG  ECTDQP  E[ENG  CPF
EQPUGSWGPVN[  VJG  RQUKVKXG  HGGFDCEM  VQ  VJG  ENKOCVG  EJCPIG  6JG  KORCEV  QH  ENKOCVG  EJCPIG  CRRGCTU
FTCUVKECNN[KPTGIKQPCNUECNG6JGFCOCIGVQVJGCITKEWNVWGHQTGUVT[CPFUVQEMHCTOKPIVJGKORCEVQH
UQECNKPHTCUVTWEVWTGUWEJCUDWKNFKPIUCPFTQCFUVJTQWIJVJGHNQQFCPFUQHPKPIQHITQWPF9GQDUGTXGF
VJGFGENKPGQHHQTGUVFWGVQVJGJWOKFKHKECVKQPQHUQKNVJGFCOCIGVQVJGHQTGUVFWGVQVJGKPUGEVRGUV
CUVJG[EQOGVQUGTXGVJTQWIJCYKPVGTCPFVJGGZRQUWTGQHRGTOCHTQUVFWGVQVJGITQQXKPIQHNCPFCD[HNQQFECNNGFCU1XNCJIK6JKUTGUGCTEJUGGMUVQGNWEKFCVGVJTGGCURGEVUHTQODQVJVJGPCVWTCNCPFVJGJWOCPUQEKCNUEKGPEG
RGTURGEVKXGU6JGUGVJTGGRQKPVUCTG  VJGEJCTCEVGTKUVKEUQHVJGYCVGTCPFECTDQPE[ENGUKPENWFKPI
VJGFTKXKPIHQTEGUQHVJGKTCPPWCNXCTKCVKQPCPFRTGFKEVKQPUKPVQVJGPGCTHWVWTG  VJGECRCDKNKV[QH
OWNVKGVJPKERQRWNCVKQPVQCFCRVVQVJGEJCPIGUYJQJCXGVJGJKUVQTKECNN[WPKSWGUQEKCNU[UVGOUCPF 
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5KDGTKCYJGPVJGHQTOGT5QXKGV7PKQPUVCTVVJG2GTGUVTQKMC  CPFEQPVKPWGVJGKTTGUGCTEJUVKNNPQY
IGVVKPI  VJG  HKPCPVKCN  UWRRQTV  HTQO  OCP[  FKHHGTGPV  UQWTGEGU  5QOG  2+ U  QH  VJKU  RTQLGEV  CTG  HTQO)#/'5KDGTKCITQWRUVWFKPIVJGYCVGTGPGTI[EN[ENGKP5KDGTKCUQOGCTGHTQO+)$20QTVJGTP'WTCUKC5VWF[
HQEWUKPIVQVJGECTDQPE[ENGKP5KDGTKCCPFUQOGCTGHTQOVJGEWNVWTCNCPVJTQRQNQI[ITQWRUWRRQTVGF05(
QH  ,CRCP  6JG[  JCXGUVCTVGFVJG  RTGRCTCVKQP  QH  VJKU  RTQLGEVKP  #WIWUV  6JG  TGOQVG  UGPUKPITGUGCTEJGTU  LQKPGF  VQ  VJKU  RTQLGEV  PGYN[  CPF  VJG  UCVGNNKVG  FCVC  WUG  VQ  UGG  VJG  GPXKTQPOGPV  QH
5KDGTKCYKVJVJGDKTF UG[GU&WTKPIVJGRTGTGUGCTEJRGTKQFUGXGTCNOGGVKPIUKPENWFKPIQPGYQTMUJQRYKVJCNNOGODGTURCTVKEKRCVGFYGTGJGNF5QOGOGODGTUXKUKVGF4WUUKCVQFKUEWUUVJGEQQRGTCVKQPCPFIGV
KPHQTOCVKQPCPFFCVCKPCFFKVKQPVQRTGRCTKPIHQTTGUGCTEJKPGCEJCTGCQHVJKURTQLGEV
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DCUGFQP)15#6UCVGNNKVGCPF%*EQPEGPVTCVKQPFKUVTKDWVKQPFCVC̒  6JG  UVTCVGI[  VQ  WUG  )15#6  FCVC  VQ  TGVKGXG  VJG  UKPM  CPF  UQWTEG  FKUVTKDWVKQP  KP  5KDGTKC  JCU  DGGPFKUEWUUGFCPFCTGUGCEJUEKGPVKUVYCUCUUKIPGFVQFQVJKULQD
̒5KPEGHQTGUVHKTGUCTGGZRGEVGFVQKPETGCUGKP5KDGTKCVJGWUGQH)15#6FCVCVQKFGPVKH[VJGGOKUUKQP
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115
Research Projects

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XGIGVCVKQPCEVKXKV[*QMMCKFQ7PKX#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT#PCN[UKUQHUPQYCEEWOWNCVKQPRTQEGUUGU6QJQMW7PKX#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT#PCN[UKUQHNCPFUWTHCEGRTQEGUUGUWUKPIC
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Research Projects䂾㪚㫆㪄㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉㫊

RIHN

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㧟㧕*WOCPGEQNQI[ITQWR
̒6JGOCKPVCUMQHVJGHKTUVCPFVJKTFUWDITQWRYGTGFKUEWUUGF7RQPVJGCPCN[UKUQHVJGKPHNWGPEGQH
INQDCNYCTOKPIQPVJGUQEKGV[VJCVHQEWUPQVQPVJGWTDCPQTCITKEWNVWTCNFKUVTKEVUDWVQPVJGNQECNEQOOWPKVKGUKVYCUEQPHKTOGFVJCVVJGYJQNGU[UVGOEQWNFDGOCFGUGEWTGHTQOOCKPHKGNFUQHRTQFWEVKQPKPHTCUVTWEVWTGCPFKPVGTPCVKQPCNRGTURGEVKXG'URGEKCNN[KPVJGECUGQHKPHTCUVTWEVWTGKVFKURNC[GF
VJGGUVKOCVKQPQHVJGNQECNCFCRVKXGVGEJPQNQI[YJKEJKUWUGFCUVJGOCKPOGCPUQHVTCHHKEQPVJGTKXGTFWTKPIVJGYKPVGT
̒+VYCUEQPHKTOGFVJCVKVYQWNFDGPGEGUUCT[VQQDVCKPVJGTGUGCTEJUWRRQTVU[UVGOKPENWFKPITGUGCTEJRGTOKUUKQPHQTVJGCPVJTQRQNQIKECNCPFUQEKQNQIKECNKPXGUVKICVKQPHQTGUVKOCVKPIVJGKORCEVQHINQDCNYCTOKPI %QOOQPTGUGCTEJVCTIGVU
̒#VVJGOGGVKPIKP&GEGODGTVJGFKUEWUUKQPUQHYJQNGITQWRUYGTGJGNFCPFVJGEQOOQPTGUGCTEJVCTIGVU
YGTGHQEWUGFQPVJGYCVGTCPFET[QURJGTKEGPXKTQPOGPVEJCPIGUTGNCVGFYKVJVJGHTGSWGPVHNQQF

116
RIHN Annual Report 2008

/CZKOQX6TQHKO%

+PUKVWVGHQT$KQNQIKECN2TQDNGOUQH%T[QNKVJQ\QPG5&4#5*GCF
TGUGCTEJGT#PCN[UKUQHRJQVQU[PVJGUKUKPDQTGCNHQTGUVU-QPQPQX#NGZCPFGT8 +PUKVWVGHQT$KQNQIKECN2TQDNGOUQH%T[QNKVJQ\QPG5&4#54GUGCTEJGT#PCN[UKU
QHRJQVQU[PVJGUKUKPDQTGCNHQTGUVU/CZKOQX#[CN+PUKVWVGHQT$KQNQIKECN2TQDNGOUQH%T[QNKVJQ\QPG5&4#54GUGCTEJGT#PCN[UKU
QHRJQVQU[PVJGUKUKPDQTGCNHQTGUVU
٤ 6CMCMWTC*KTQMK6QJQMW7PKXGTUKV[%GPVGTHQT0QTVJGCUV#UKCP5VWFKGU#UUQEKCVG
RTQHGUUQT4GNCVGFCPCN[UKUQHHTGG\KPIYCVGTGPXKTQPOGPVCNWUGCPFCPQEEWRCVKQP
KPVJGTWTCNUQEKGV[QHVJG.GPCOKFFNGTGIKQP4GNCVKQPCNCPCN[UKUQHCPQEEWRCVKQPRCVVGTPCPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGKP'CUV5KDGTKC
٤ 1MWOWTC/CMQVQ
6QJQMW7PKXGTUKV[%GPVGTHQT0QTVJGCUV#UKCP5VWFKGU2TQHGUUQT5WTXG[CPF
CPCN[UKUQHVJGJKUVQT[CPFVGEJPQNQI[QHVTCPURQTVCVKQPKP'CUV5KDGTKC٤ (WLKYCTC,WPMQ
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[QH0CVWTG4GUGCTEJGT%WNVWTCNCPVJTQRQNQI[HQEWUKPIVQUJCOCPKUO;QUJKFC#VUWUJK%JKDC7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVGRTQHGUUQT#PCN[UKUKP4GNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGP
5WDUKUVGPEG5[UVGO2CVVGTPUCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIGUKP9GUV5KDGTKC
0CMCVC#VUWUJK*QMMCKFQ/WUGWOQH0QTVJGTP2GQRNGU%WTCVQT#PCN[UKUKP4GNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGP
5WDUKUVGPEG5[UVGO2CVVGTPUCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIGUKP5QWVJGTP5KDGTKC+MGFC6QJTW
*QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT#PKOCNTGUQWTEGWUGCPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNCPCN[UKUKP'CUVGTP5KDGTKC
6CVUW\CYC5JKTQ
*QMMCKFQ70CVKQPCN/WUGWOQH'VJPQNQI[PKXGTUKV[4GUGCTEJGT'EQNQIKECNUVWF[QH
YKNFFQOGUVKETGKPFGGTKP'CUVGTP5KDGTKC'JCTC5C[WTK)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH.GVVGTU*QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[2J&%CPFKFCVG'PXKTQPOGPVCNTGEQIPKVKQPQH5CMJCRGQRNGKP'CUVGTP5KDGTKC+IPCV̉GXC8CPFC$ *WOCPKVCTKCP4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVG5CMJC4GRWDNKE5EKGPEG#ECFGO[2TQHGUUQT5QEKQNQIKECNUWTXG[CPFTGNCVKQPCNCPCN[UKUQHUQEKGV[CPF
FGXGNQROGPVKP5CMJC4GRWDNKE
5CTFCPC$Q[CMQXC
*WOCPKVCTKCP4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVG5CMJC4GRWDNKE5EKGPEG#ECFGO[2TQHGUUQT*KUVQT[QH+PHTCUVTWEVWTGCPF6TCPURQTVCVKQP5[UVGOKP'CUV
5KDGTKC(WLKYCTC,WPMQ
0CVKQPCN/WUGWOQH'VJPQNQI[8KUKVKPITGUGCTEJGT'PXKTQPOGPVCNOQXGOGPVCPF
4WUUKCP̉UGPXKTQPOGPVTGEQIPKVKQPQH5CMJCTGRWDNKECPFYJQNG4WUUKCP(GFGTCVKQP
0CIC[COC;WMCTK

4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT.CPIWCIGUCPF%WNVWTGUQH#UKCCPF#HTKEC6QM[Q2QUVFQEVQTCNTGUGCTEJGT'PXKTQPOGPVCNTGEQIPKVKQPQHPCVKXGRGQRNGKP'CUVGTP5KDGTKC䂓㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪧㫃㪸㫅
6JGTGUGCTEJRNCPUQHVJTGGITQWRUCTGCUHQNNQYU
㧔㧝㧕5KDGTKCDKTF̉UG[GITQWR‫) ޓ‬)C%CTDQPCPFYCVGTE[ENGUWDITQWR
/GVJQFU#PCN[UKUQHVJGEJCPIGUKPVJGNCPFEQXGTQH5KDGTKCWUKPIUCVGNNKVGQDUGTXCVKQPFCVC㧔#56'4/1&+5㧕
#PCN[UKU  QH  ECTDQP  YCVGT  CPF  GPGTI[  GZEJCPIGU  QXGT  5KDGTKC  WUKPI  VJG  VGTTGUVTKCN  DKQURJGTG  OQFGN$'#/55CUCKGVCN
4GUGCTEJ2NCP
̒  #PCN[UKU  QH  VKOG  XCTKCVKQP  QH  VJG  NCPF  EQXGT  D[  OGFKWOTGUQNWVKQP  UCVGNNKVG  FCVC㧔/1&+5  CPF
01###8*44㧕CPFD[JKIJTGUQNWVKQPUCVGNNKVGFCVC .CPFUCVCPF#56'4 KPRCTVKEWNCTQHVJGCTGCYJGTG
VJGEJCPIGUCTGOQUVQDXKQWU
̒%CNEWNCVKQPKPECTDQPGZEJCPIGUKP5KDGTKCWUKPIVJGVGTTGUVTKCNDKQURJGTGOQFGN $'#/5
̒  8CNKFCVKQP  KP  NCPF  EQXGT  V[RGU  CPF  ECTDQP  HNWZGU  GUVKOCVGF  HTQO  UCVGNNKVG  FCVC  D[  WUKPI  ITQWPF
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̒#PCN[UKUQHUGCUQPCNCPFCPPWCNXCTKCVKQPUKPECTDQPHNWZGUQXGT5KDGTKC%QORCTKUQPVJGECTDQPHNWZ

117
Research Projects

RIHN
Research Projects

GUVKOCVKQPUYKVJ)15#6RTQFWEVUCPFVJGHKGNFUWTXG[TGUWNVUQH)
1TKIKPCNKV[CPFGZRGEVGFCEJKGXGOGPVU
̒'ZVTCEVGFHWPEVKQPUCPFEJCPIGUQHVJGHQTGUVKP5KDGTKCHTQOVJGKPURGEVGFTGUWNVUQHECTDQPNGXGNOQFGNCPFVJGEJCPIGUKPVJGNCPFEQXGTCIG̒2TQXKFGFURCVKCNXCTKCVKQPUKPECTDQPHNWZGUVQ)CPF)CUVJGKPRWVVQVJGENKOCVGEJCPIGOQFGN)D)TGGPJQWUGICUUWDITQWR
/GVJQFU#PCN[UKUQHVJGURCVKCNCPFVGORQTCNXCTKCDKNKV[QHECTDQPDWFIGVKP5KDGTKCHTQOVJGITGGPJQWUGICUGUQDUGTXCVKQP  VGEJPQNQI[  UCVGNNKVG  )15#6  FCVC  'XCNWCVKQP  QH  VJG  PQTVJUQWVJ  CPF  VJG  GCUVYGUV
ITCFKGPVU'OKUUKQPTCVGHTQORQKPVUQWTEGUUWEJCUVJGHQTGUVHKTGUCPFPCVWTCNICUNGCMU
4GUGCTEJ2NCP
̒&GXGNQROGPVQHCFXCPEGFNCPFGEQU[UVGOECTDQPFKQZKFGDWFIGVOQFGN VQIGVJGTYKVJ)C CPFFCVCDCUGOCKPVGPCPEGQHVJGOGVJCPGGOKUUKQPTCVG
̒&GXGNQROGPVQHJKIJTGUQNWVKQP+PXGTUG/QFGN̒  (KTG  FGVGEVKQP  ψ  )15#6  URGEKHKE  RQKPV  OQFG QDUGTXCVKQP  ψ  ECNEWNCVKQPU  QH VJG  GOKUUKQP  TCVG QH%1%*  6JG  XCNKFCVKQP  GZRGTKOGPVU  6JG  RTGFKEVKQPU  QH  HTGSWGPE[  QH  HKTGU  HTQO  VJG  )%/  TGUWNVU  ψ
HGGFDCEMVQVJGECTDQPE[ENGOQFGN1TKIKPCNKV[CPFGZRGEVGFCEJKGXGOGPVU
̒6JGHKTUVTGNKCDNGECTDQPFKQZKFGCPFOGVJCPGDWFIGVGUVKOCVKQPHTQOVJGUCVGNNKVGQDUGTXCVKQPFCVC
̒3WCPVKVCVKXGGUVKOCVKQPCPFHWVWTGRTGFKEVKQPUQHVJGITGGPJQWUGICUGOKUUKQPTCVGKPENWFKPIVJQUG
HTQOVJGHQTGUVHKTGUCPFVJGPCVWTCNICUNGCMU
)E5KDGTKCIGPGTCNKPHQTOCVKQPUWDITQWR‫ޓ‬/GVJQFU‫ޓ‬5VWF[  GZCOKPCVKQP  OCKPVGPCPEG  CPF  CPCN[UKU  QH  KPFKXKFWCN  TGEQTFU  CPF  FCVC  UWEJ  CU  VJG  INQDCNYCTOKPIKP5KDGTKCCPFVJGFGXGNQROGPVRTQLGEVUKP5KDGTKCD[VJG4WUUKCPIQXGTPOGPV4GUGCTEJ2NCP‫ޓ‬%CVGIQT[  ENCUUKHKECVKQP  CEEQTFKPI  VQ  VJG  KORCEV  ECWUGF  D[  VJG  ENKOCVG  EJCPIG  2TGUUWTG  QH  VJG
FGXGNQROGPVVQVJGTGIKQP1TKIKPCNKV[CPFGZRGEVGFCEJKGXGOGPVU
̒6JGKPRWVFCVCHQT)CPFQVJGTU
̒/GCUWTGQHVJGUKIPUQHVJGINQDCNYCTOKPICV5KDGTKC㧔㧞㧕9CVGTE[ENGCPFGEQU[UVGOKPVGTCEVKQPRTQEGUUUVWF[ITQWR )
1DLGEVKXGQH)
̒6QWPFGTUVCPFTGNCVKQPDGVYGGPVJGRCUVENKOCVGEJCPIGCPFVJGXGIGVCVKQPTGURQPUG
̒6QKPXGUVKICVGEQPUKUVGPE[QHVJCVTGNCVKQPYKVJVJGEWTTGPVXGIGVCVKQPTGURQPUG
̒  6Q  GNWEKFCVG  VJG  UVCVG  QH  YCVGT  DWFIGV  HTQO  C  ECPQR[  UECNG  VQ  EQPVKPGPVCN  TKXGT  DCUKP  VJTQWIJ
UWDECVEJOGPVUECNG
̒6QTGEQPUVTWEVVJGRCUVCPFRTGUGPVUVCVWUQHYCVGTE[ENGCPFGEQU[UVGOCPFVQRTGFKEVVJGHWVWTG
XCTKCDKNKV[)C4GEQPUVTWEVKQPQHVJGRCUVGPXKTQPOGPV/GVJQFU
6JKU  UWDITQWR  ECTTKGU  QWV  CPCN[UKU  QH  UVCDNG  ECTDQP  KUQVQRG  CPF  VTGG  ITQYVJ  CV  VJG  HQTGUV  CTGC  QH
;CMWVUMCPFKVUUWTTQWPFKPITGIKQP4GUGCTEJRNCP
6JGGPXKTQPOGPVCNXCTKCDKNKV[UWEJCUVTGGITQYVJYCVGTWUGGHHKEKGPE[CPFUQKNYCVGTEQPVGPVKPVJG
RCUV    [GCTU  KU  TGRTQFWEGF  YKVJ  VJG  MPQYNGFIG  QH  RJ[UKQNQIKECN  TGURQPUG  QH  VTGGU  6JG  RCUVENKOCVGHTQOVJGHQTOCVKQPQHVJGRTGUGPVXGIGVCVKQPCNUQECPDGTGEQPUVTWEVGF
1TKIKPCNKV[CPFGZRGEVGFTGUWNVU
6JGUGUVWFKGURTQXKFG RCUVUVCVWUQHVJGUQKNOQKUVWTGGPXKTQPOGPVEQTTGURQPFKPIVQYCVGTE[ENGUXGIGVCVKQPTGURQPUGCPFJWOCPCEVKXKV[CPF TGNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGPVJGXCTKCDKNKV[QHXGIGVCVKQPITQYVJ
CPFVJGRJ[UKQNQIKECNTGURQPUG118
RIHN Annual Report 2008

)D'NWEKFCVKQPQHEWTTGPVUVCVWUQHYCVGTE[ENGRTQEGUU/GVJQFU
6JKUUWDITQWRECTTKGUQWVHKGNFQDUGTXCVKQPUCPFUCVGNNKVGCPFHKGNFFCVCCPCN[UGUVQTGXGCNKPFKXKFWCNRTQEGUUGU  QH  VJG  YCVGT  GPGTI[ECTDQP  E[ENG  UWEJ  CU  NCPFCVOQURJGTG  KPVGTCEVKQP  UPQY  RTQEGUUITQWPFYCVGTXCTKCDKNKV[CPFECVEJOGPVUECNGYCVGTDWFIGV4GUGCTEJRNCP
̒  %QORCTCVKXG  QDUGTXCVKQP  CV  FKHHGTGPV  RTGEKRKVCVKQP  EQPFKVKQPU  VQ  TGXGCN  VJG  EQPPGEVKQP  QH  HQTGUVRGTOCHTQUVHQTOCVKQPU[UVGOCPFVQXGTKH[VJG̍RQVGPVKCN̍TGURQPUGUEQPEGRV %QTRQTCVKQPYKVJ+$2%
4#5
̒5PQYUWTXG[VQWPFGTUVCPFVJGCDNCVKQPRTQEGUUCPFVQGXCNWCVGVJGUPQYEQXGTFKUVTKDWVKQP
̒#$.UWTXG[VQGXCNWCVGGHHGEVQHVJGUGCUQPCNXCTKCDKNKV[QHUWTHCEGEQPFKVKQPKPENWFKPIWTDCPTWTCNEQPVTCUV̒#PCN[UGUQH)4#%'FCVCVQTGXGCNVJGXCTKCDKNKV[QHITQWPFYCVGTUVQTCIGQXGTVJGGCUVCPFYGUV5KDGTKC
̒#PCN[UGUQHECVEJOGPVUECNGYCVGTDWFIGVYKVJKPVGPUKXGHQEWUQPITQWPFYCVGTCPFURCVKCNXCTKCDKNKV[EQTRQTCVKQPYKVJ4#5‫ޓ‬2+
1TKIKPCNKV[CPFGZRGEVGFTGUWNVU
6JGUGUVWFKGURTQXKFG GNWEKFCVKQPQHHQTGUVRGTOCHTQUVHQTOCVKQPU[UVGO URCVKCNEJCTCEVGTKUVKEU
QH9'%E[ENKPIU[UVGO GXCNWCVKQPQHWTDCPK\CVKQPGHHGEVU EJCTCEVGTKUVKEUQHWPFGTRGTOCHTQUVITQWPFYCVGTCPFTWPQHHU[UVGOCPF KORTQXGOGPVQHGXCNWCVKQPQHECVEJOGPVUECNGYCVGTDWFIGVCPF
GURGEKCNN[EQPVTKDWVKQPQHVJGITQWPFYCVGT)E/QFGNNKPIHQTRTGFKEVKQPQHVJGHWVWTGGPXKTQPOGPV/GVJQFU
6JKUUWDITQWRECTTKGUQWVKORTQXKPINCPFUWTHCEGOQFGNCPFTWPQHHOQFGN4GUGCTEJRNCP
̒#FXCPEGOGPVQHNCPFUWTHCEGOQFGND[KORTQXKPICNIQTKVJOUQHUQKNYCVGTCPFHTQ\GPUQKNRTQEGUUCPFD[
KPENWFKPIRJQVQU[PVJGUKURTQEGUU̒+ORTQXGOGPVQHJ[FTQNQIKECNE[ENGOQFGNYJKEJKUEQWRNGFYKVJVJGNCPFUWTHCEGOQFGND[EQPUKFGTKPITWPQHHRTQEGUUQHNQPIGTVKOGUECNGCPFKEKPIRTQEGUU1TKIKPCNKV[CPFGZRGEVGFTGUWNVU
6JGUGUVWFKGURTQXKFGRTGFKEVKQPQH XCTKCDKNKV[KPUQKNYCVGTCPFHTQ\GPUQKNCPFKVUTGNCVKQPVQ
JWOCPCEVKXKV[UWEJCUITC\KPICPF XCTKCDKNKV[QHTKXGTFKUEJCTIGYJKEJEQPVTKDWVGUVQGXCNWCVKQP
QHVJGHNQQFGHHGEVKXGPGUUVQJWOCPCEVKXKV[CPFVJGHTGSWGPE[QHFKUCUVTQWUGXGPV㧔㧟㧕*WOCPGEQNQI[ITQWR )
)C‫ޓ‬5QEKQEWNVWTCNTGURQPUGVQVJGHTGG\KPICSWGQWUGPXKTQPOGPV㧨4GUGCTEJ/GVJQF㧪
6JKU  UWDITQWR  CFQRVU  VJG  HKGNF  TGUGCTEJ  OGVJQFU  QH  CPVJTQRQNQI[  CPF  EKXKN  GPIKPGGTKPI  YKVJ  TGNCVGFJKUVQTKECNNKVGTCVWTGYQTMHQEWUKPIQPVJGWTDCPCPFTWTCNEQOOWPKVKGUKPVJGDCUKPQHVJGOKFFNGQH.GPC4KXGT
㧨4GUGCTEJ2NCP㧪̒2TQXKUKQPQHFTKPMKPIYCVGTHKTGYQQFCPFJC[OCMKPICPFJWPVKPICPFCPKOCNJWUDCPFT[CPFVJGTGNCVGF
KPFKIGPQWUMPQYNGFIG
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㧨1TKIKPCNKV[CPFGZRGEVGFCEJKGXGOGPVU㧪
6JGEJCTCEVGTKUVKEUQH5CMJCWTDCPCPFTWTCNEQOOWPKVKGUOCMGWUGQHUGCUQPCNFKXKUKQPCEEQTFKPIVQVJG
HTGG\KPICPFHWUKQPRTQEGUUKPVJGWUGQHVJGHTQ\GPCSWGQWUGPXKTQPOGPVDWKNVFWTKPIVJGJKUVQTKECNGZRGTKGPEGQHVJGVTCFKVKQPCNCPFUQEKCNKUVKE4WUUKCCPFVJGOGEJCPKUOUQHVTCHHKEKPHTCUVTWEVWTGHQQF
RTQFWEVKQPCPFNKHGUV[NG6JGUGRQKPVUCTGENCTKHKGFHTQOVJGRQKPVQHXKGYQHCPVJTQRQNQI[CPFEKXKNGPIKPGGTKPI$[EQODKPKPIVJGPCVWTCNQDUGTXCVKQPCNFCVCVJGYC[QHKPHTCUVTWEVWTGCPFUQEKCNEWNVWTG
JCTOQPK\GFYKVJVJGUGCUQPCNEJCPIGUYKNNDGENCTKHKGF

119Research Projects

㧝㧚6JGRTQDNGOQHFCVCEQNNGEVKQPCPFVGNGOGVGTGZRGPUGJCXGDGGPFKUEWUUGFYKVJ4WUUKCPRCTVPGTU#NVJQWIJ  KV  KU  RQUUKDNG  VQ  WUG  C  UCVGNNKVG  VGNGOGVGT  U[UVGO  VQ  QDVCKP  PGCT  TGCNVKOG  KPHQTOCVKQPUGTXKEGKUXGT[GZRGPUKXG)25VGNGOGVGTU[UVGOUCTGEJGCRGTKPEQORCTKUQPDWVUKPEGVJGKPHQTOCVKQPKU
EQNNGEVGF  CHVGT  C  HKZGF  RGTKQF  QH  VKOG  KV  KU  KORQUUKDNG  VQ  NQECVG  CEVWCN  RQUKVKQPU  WPVKN  VJG
KPHQTOCVKQP  JCU  DGGP  CESWKTGF  6JGTGHQTG  FCVC  EQNNGEVKQP  XKC  VJG  UCVGNNKVG  VGNGOGVT[  U[UVGO  KU
RTGHGTTGF*QYGXGTVJGTGKUCNUQCRQUUKDKNKV[HQTCEQORTQOKUGYJGTGD[ECUGD[ECUG)25VGNGOGVT[KU
NQCFGFQPPQOCFKETGKPFGGTYJGTGCUVJGUCVGNNKVGVGNGOGVT[KUWUGFQPQPGQWVQHVYQPQOCFKETGKPFGGTU㧞㧚6JGEQPUVTWEVKQPQHHNWZQDUGTXCVKQPVQYGTKUCJGCX[YQTMVJGVTCPURQTVCVKQPQHOCVGTKCNUJCU

Research Projects䂓㪧㫉㫆㪹㫃㪼㫄㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫀㫄㫇㫃㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㫉㩷㫇㫆㫀㫅㫋㫊㩷㫅㪼㪼㪻㩷㫋㫆㩷㪺㪿㪸㫅㪾㪼㩷㫇㫃㪸㫅

RIHN)D‫ޓ‬5WDUKUVGPEGCEVKXKV[RCVVGTPCPFEQPXGTUKQP
㧨4GUGCTEJ/GVJQF㧪
6JKUUWDITQWRCFQRVUVJGHKGNFTGUGCTEJOGVJQFUQHCPVJTQRQNQI[CPFEQPUGTXCVKQPGEQNQI[KPVJGNCVVGTVJGDGJCXKQWTQHVJGYKNFCPFFQOGUVKECPKOCNUWUKPIVJGUCVGNNKVGVGNGOGVT[U[UVGO6JGITQWREQORCTGU
VJGXCTKQWUGPXKTQPOGPVCNXCTKCVKQPUUWEJCUOQWPVCKPVCKICHQTGUVVWPFTCVWPFTCVCKICCPFEQCUVCN
CTGCYKVJJWOCPGEQNQIKECNCFCRVCVKQPQHJWPVKPIICVJGTKPICPFCPKOCNJWUDCPFT[㧨4GUGCTEJ2NCP㧪̒  6GEJPQNQI[  CPF  KPFKIGPQWU  MPQYNGFIG  QH  VJG  UWDUKUVGPEG  CEVKXKVKGU  UWEJ  CU  JWPVKPI  UVQEMDTGGFKPIHKUJGT[CPFUGCCPKOCNJWPVKPI
̒#PCN[UKUQHVJGEQORQUKVKQPRGTEGPVCIGQHVJGRTQFWEVKQPCPFYQTMUVTWEVWTGKPVJGRCUV[GCTU
DCUGFQPVJGCWTCNCPFTGEQTFGFFQEWOGPVU
̒'PXKTQPOGPVCNGUVKOCVKQPQHVJGRQKPVUKPUVCNNGFD[VTCRHQTHWTDGCTGTU
̒.QECNCFOKPKUVTCVKXGRQNKEKGUQPVJGYKNFNKHGOCPCIGOGPV̒  %QTTGNCVKQP  CPCN[UKU  QH  VJG  TGUWNV  QH  VJG  CEVKQP  UWTXG[  QDVCKPKPI  VJG  TGKPFGGT  ITQWR  UK\GFKUVTKDWVKQP YKNFNKHGCPFFQOGUVKE XGIGVCVKQPCPFNCPFWUGUWTXG[HTQOVJGKPUKVWTGUGCTEJCTGCCPF
VJGDKTF̉UG[GITQWR)
㧨1TKIKPCNKV[CPFGZRGEVGFCEJKGXGOGPVU㧪
6JGUGUVWFKGURTQXKFG TGCUQPUQHEJCPIGQHUWDUKUVGPEGCEVKXKV[KPCIKXGPNQECNRQRWNCVKQPCPF
TCPIGQHGEQNQIKECNCFCRVCVKQP+PCFFKVKQPVJGKPHQTOCVKQPQPVJGDGJCXKQWTRCVVGTPQHYKNFTGKPFGGTKUSWKVGQTKIKPCNCPFEQPVTKDWVGUVQVJGNQECNYKNFNKHGOCPCIGOGPVCPFVJGDKQNQIKECNUVWFKGUQPVJG
YKNFTGKPFGGT)E‫'ޓ‬PXKTQPOGPVRGTEGRVKQPRTCEVKEGCPFRQNKE[
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6JKUUWDITQWRCFQRVUVJGHKGNFTGUGCTEJOGVJQFUQHCPVJTQRQNQI[CPFUQEKQNQI[EQODKPIYKVJVJGTGNCVGFJKUVQTKECNUVWF[CPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNRQNKEKGU6JGITQWREQXGTUVJGKUUWGQPVJGJWOCPRGTEGRVKQPCPF
TGCEVKQPCICKPUVVJGINQDCNYCTOKPIDQVJKPVJGNQECN5KDGTKCPEQOOWPKVKGUCPF4WUUKCPPCVKQPCNNGXGNUTGHGTTKPIVQVJGTGNCVGFKPVGTPCVKQPCNEQOOWPKVKGU㧨4GUGCTEJ2NCP㧪̒%QNNGEVKQPCPFCPCN[UKUQHVJGGVJPQITCRJKEFCVCQHVJGUQEKCNPQTOUCPFKPFKIGPQWUMPQYNGFIGQHVJG
PCVWTGCPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGU
̒5QEKCNKORCEVCUUGUUOGPVQHGPXKTQPOGPVEJCPIGYKVJFGXGNQRKPIRTQLGEVU
̒#PCN[UKUQHGPXKTQPOGPVFKUEQWTUGKPOCUUOGFKCOQXGOGPVUCPFRQNKE[
̒4GNCVKQPDGVYGGPNQECNKPFKIGPQWUOQXGOGPVCPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNOQXGOGPV̒  4GNCVKQP  QH  GPXKTQPOGPV  RQNKEKGU  COQPI  NQECN  CFOKPKUVTCVKQP  4WUUKCP  (GFGTCVKQP  CPF  +PVGTPCVKQPCN
IQXGTPOGPVUCPF0)1U㧨1TKIKPCNKV[CPFGZRGEVGFCEJKGXGOGPVU㧪
6JKUUVWF[KFGPVKHKGUVJGEWNVWTCNEQPEGRVQȞFKUCUVGT̍QŤCDPQTOCN̍QHVJGGPXKTQPOGPVEJCPIGHQEWUKPIQPVJGKPFKIGPQWUMPQYNGFIGUQEKCNPQTOOQXGOGPVUCPFRQNKEKGU#NVJQWIJVJGUEKGPEGFGHKPGUCPF  RTQXKFG  VJG  KPHNWGPEG  QH  ENKOCVG  EJCPIG  VJG  NQECN  RQRWNCVKQP  OC[  RGTEGRV  KV  FKHHGTGPVN[  6JKUUWDITQWRECPHKNNWRVJKUICR+PCFFKVKQPKVRTQXKFGUVJGYC[VJCVVJGNQECNRGTEGRVKQPCPFTGCEVKQP
CICKPUVVJGINQDCNYCTOKPICTGEQPUVTWEVGFKPVJGEQORNGZEQPVGORQTCT[UQEKCNUVTWEVWTG

120
RIHN Annual Report 2008

DGGPUWEEGUUHWNN[FQPGD[4WUUKCPRCTVPGTU$WVKVYCUCXGT[TKUM[LQDDGECWUGQHWPWUCNJGCX[UJQY
FGRVJCPFKVYCUPQKVKEGFVJCVVJGUQEKCNUGEWTKV[QHDQVJRCTVKGUOWUVDGEQPHKTOGF

121
Research Projects㪪㫋㪸㪾㪼㪑㩷㪧㪩㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㫆㪅㪑㩷㪩㪄㪇㪌㪘㪹㪹㫉㪼㫍㫀㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼㪑㩷㪘㫉㪸㪹㩷㫊㫌㪹㫊㫀㫊㫋㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㫇㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪣㪼㪸㪻㪼㫉㪑㩷㪥㪘㪮㪘㪫㪘㪃㩷㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㪬㪩㪣㪑㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㪺㪿㫀㫂㫐㫌㪅㪸㪺㪅㫁㫇㪆㪸㫉㪸㪹㪄㫊㫌㪹㫊㫀㫊㫋㪼㫅㪺㪼㪆㪢㪼㫐 㩷 㪮㫆㫉㪻㫊㪑 㩷 㪘㫉㪸㪹 㩷 㫊㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫀㪼㫊㪃 㩷 㪘㫃㫀㪼㫅 㩷 㫀㫅㫍㪸㫊㫀㫍㪼 㩷 㫊㫇㪼㪺㫀㪼㫊 㩷 㪺㫆㫅㫋㫉㫆㫃㪃 㩷 㪜㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫃 㩷 㫀㫄㫇㪸㪺㫋 㩷 㪸㫊㫊㪼㫊㫊㫄㪼㫅㫋㪃 㩷 㪟㫌㫄㪸㫅 㩷 㫃㫀㪽㪼㫊㫌㫇㫇㫆㫉㫋㩷㫄㪼㪺㪿㪸㫅㫀㫊㫄㫊㪃㩷㪧㫆㫊㫋㪄㫆㫀㫃㩷㪼㫉㪸㪃㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㪸㫃㩷㪸㪺㪺㪼㫊㫊㩷㫋㫆㩷㫊㪺㫀㪼㫅㫋㫀㪽㫀㪺㩷㪻㪸㫋㪸䂓㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪦㪹㫁㪼㪺㫋㫀㫍㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㫆㫇㫀㪺㫊‫ޣ‬4GUGCTEJ1DLGEVKXGU‫ޤ‬6JKURTQLGEVYKNNGZCOKPGNKHGUWRRQTVOGEJCPKUOUCPFUGNHUWHHKEKGPVOQFGUQHRTQFWEVKQPCOQPI#TCD
RGQRNGU  YJQ  JCXG  UWTXKXGF  KP  FT[NCPF  GPXKTQPOGPVU  HQT  OQTG  VJCP  C  OKNNGPPKWO  7UKPI  VJG  TGUGCTEJTGUWNVU  YG  YKNN  RTQRQUG  C  UEKGPVKHKE  HTCOGYQTM  VQ  UVTGPIVJGP  UWDUKUVGPEG  RTQFWEVKXKV[  CPF  EQODCVNKXGNKJQQFFGITCFCVKQPKPNQECN#TCDEQOOWPKVKGUKPRTGRCTCVKQPHQTVJGRQUVQKNGTC‫ޣ‬$CEMITQWPF‫ޤ‬,CRCPCPFQKNTKEJEQWPVTKGUQHVJG/KFFNG'CUVJCXGRWVGZEGUUKXGRTGUUWTGUQPVJG'CTVJ̉UGPGTI[YCVGTCPFHQQFTGUQWTEGU+PRTKQTKVK\KPIGEQPQOKERTQURGTKV[HQTVJGKTQYPDGPGHKVVJGUGEQWPVTKGUJCXG GZRNQKVGF  KTTGRNCEGCDNG  TGUQWTEGUUWEJCUHQUUKNHWGNCPF HQUUKNYCVGT5EJGOGUVQRNCPVCNKGPURGEKGUJCXGCNUQRNCEGFUVTGUUQPNQECNGEQU[UVGOU6JGUGRTCEVKEGUJCXGYKFGPGFUQEKCNFKHHGTGPEGUCOQPIVJGRGQRNGQHVJG/KFFNG'CUVCVCVKOGYJGPYGCTGHCEKPICVWTPKPIRQKPVKPOQFGTPQKNDCUGF
EKXKNK\CVKQP%WTTGPVKPVGTFGRGPFGPEKGUDCUGFQPVJGVTCFKPIQHHQUUKNHWGNOWUVEJCPIGFTCUVKECNN[VQ
CPGYHQTOQHKPVGTFGRGPFGPE[VJTQWIJYJKEJYGDWKNFXKCDNGHWVWTGUQEKGVKGU  1WT  RTQLGEV  YKNN  HQEWU  QP  JWOCP  UWDUKUVGPEG  GEQU[UVGOU  PCOGN[  NKHGUWRRQTV  OGEJCPKUOU  CPF
UGNHUWHHKEKGPVOQFGUQHRTQFWEVKQP JWPVKPIICVJGTKPIHKUJKPIJGTFKPIHCTOKPICPFHQTGUVT[ YKVJ
NQYGPGTI[TGUQWTEGEQPUWORVKQP9GYKNNCNUQTGGZCOKPGCFXCPEGFVGEJPQNQI[GEQPQOKEFGXGNQROGPVCPF
EQORTGJGPUKXG  OGCUWTGU  VQ  EQODCV  FGUGTVKHKECVKQP  $CUGF  QP  QWT  TGUGCTEJ  TGUWNVU  YG  YKNN  RTQRQUG  C
UEKGPVKHKEHTCOGYQTMHQTUVTGPIVJGPKPIUWDUKUVGPEGRTQFWEVKXKV[CPFTGJCDKNKVCVKPIFCKN[NKHGKP#TCD
UQEKGVKGUKPVJGRQUVQKNGTC
‫ޣ‬4GUGCTEJ/GVJQFU‫ޤ‬1WTTGUGCTEJOGVJQFEQPUKUVUQHVYQOCKPCRRTQCEJGU  CPCN[UKUQHUWDUKUVGPEGGEQU[UVGOUHQEWUKPIQPMG[UVQPGURGEKGU ECOGNUFCVGRCNOFWIQPIOCPITQXGCPFEQTCN=TGGH? CPF  GZCOKPCVKQPQHVJGUWUVCKPCDKNKV[  CPF  HTCIKNKV[  QH  #TCD  UQEKGVKGU  HQEWUKPI  QP  GEQVQPGU  YCFK  DGFU  TKXGTDCPMUOQWPVCKPUKFGUCPFUGCUJQTGU 
9GYKNNFGXGNQRCPFKORNGOGPVQWTUVWF[QHJWOCPUWDUKUVGPEGGEQU[UVGOUKP#TCDUQEKGVKGUCTQWPFVJTGG
OCKPCTGCU EQORTGJGPUKXGOGCUWTGUVQEQPVTQNVJGCNKGPKPXCUKXGURGEKGUOGUSWKVG CUUGUUOGPVQH
VJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNGHHGEVUQHFGXGNQROGPVRTQITCOUKPEQCUVCN\QPGUQHVJGCTKFVTQRKEUCPF UJCTKPI
VJGTGUGCTEJTGUWNVUVQUWRRQTVNQECNFGEKUKQPOCMKPI(KGNFUWTXG[UYKNNDGEQPFWEVGFKPUGOKCTKFNCPFUDGVYGGPVJG4KXGT0KNGCPFVJG4GF5GCKP5WFCPYKVJVJG4GF5GCEQCUV$WVCPCCTGCCPF4KXGT0KNGCTGCCUVJGOCKPUWTXG[CTGCU#FFKVKQPCNUWDUWTXG[
UKVGUYKNNDGVJG5KPCK2GPKPUWNCKP'I[RVVJG4GF5GCEQCUVKP5CWFK#TCDKCCPFC5CJCTCPQCUKUKP#NIGTKC9GYKNNEQORCTGMG[UVQPGURGEKGUGEQVQPGUCPFVTCFKVKQPCNMPQYNGFIGCPFGZCOKPGFKHHGTGPEGU
KPVJGUWUVCKPCDKNKV[QHUWDUKUVGPEGGEQPQOKGUWPFGTUKVGURGEKHKEEQPFKVKQPU‫ޣ‬2TQLGEV1TICPK\CVKQP‫ޤ‬

Research Projects㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪘㫏㫀㫊㪑㩷㪩㪼㫊㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼㫊

RIHN

㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋 㩷 㪥㪸㫄㪼㪑 㩷 㪘 㩷 㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐 㩷 㫆㪽 㩷 㪟㫌㫄㪸㫅 㩷 㪪㫌㪹㫊㫀㫊㫋㪼㫅㪺㪼 㩷 㪜㪺㫆㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㫊 㩷 㫀㫅 㩷 㪘㫉㪸㪹 㩷 㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫀㪼㫊㪑 㩷 㪫㫆 㩷 㪚㫆㫄㪹㪸㫋 㩷 㪣㫀㫍㪼㫃㫀㪿㫆㫆㪻㪛㪼㪾㫉㪸㪻㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪧㫆㫊㫋㪄㫆㫀㫃㩷㪜㫉㪸

122
RIHN Annual Report 2008
 #NKGPKPXCUKXGURGEKGUEQPVTQNITQWR
+PVJGUOGUSWKVG 2TQUQRKU URR YCUEQPUKFGTGFCPKFGCNVTGGHQTEQODCVKPIFGUGTVKHKECVKQPFWG
VQ  KVU  JKIJ  ECRCEKV[  VQ  UVCDKNK\G  UCPF  FWPGU  UWTXKXG  KPJQURKVCDNG  GPXKTQPOGPVU  CPF  RTQXKFG  HWGNVKODGTHQFFGTCPFGFKDNGRQFU*QYGXGTCNVJQWIJOGUSWKVGUGGFNKPIUHCKNGFVQGUVCDNKUJQPUCPFFWPGUVJG[  DGECOG  YGNN  GUVCDNKUJGF  YKVJKP  QCUGU  YJGTG  VJG[  NQYGTGF  YCVGT  VCDNGU  CPF  UWRRTGUUGF  PCVKXGXGIGVCVKQP  6JG  KPXCUKQP  QH  OGUSWKVG  JCU PQVQPN[ EJCPIGF TGIKQPCN GEQU[UVGOU DWV JCUCNUQ NGF VQNKXGNKJQQFFGITCFCVKQPKPNQECNEQOOWPKVKGU  6JG  KPVGTFKUEKRNKPCT[  TGUGCTEJ  VGCOU  YKNN  FGXGNQR  EQORTGJGPUKXG  OGCUWTGU  VQ  EQPVTQN  VJKU  KPXCUKXGURGEKGU  6JGUG  VGCOU  YKNN  DG  EQORTKUGF  QH  URGEKCNKUVU  HTQO  XCTKQWU  DCEMITQWPFU  KPENWFKPI  UEKGPVKUVUDCUGF  CV  WPKXGTUKVKGU  CPF  KPUVKVWVKQPU  OGODGTU  QH  PQPIQXGTPOGPVCN  QTICPK\CVKQPU  0)1U 
EQPUWNVCPVURTQLGEV  OCPCIGTU  QH  KPVGTPCVKQPCN  QTICPK\CVKQPU  CPF  FGXGNQROGPV  KPUVKVWVKQPU  CPF  NQECNRGQRNGYKVJXCTKQWUUQEKCNTQNGUKPENWFKPIVTKDCNNGCFGTUVGEJPKEKCPUCPFXKNNCIGTU %QCUVCN\QPGGPXKTQPOGPVCNKORCEVCUUGUUOGPVITQWR
/CPITQXGGEQU[UVGOUKPVJGEQCUVCN\QPGUQHVJGCTKFVTQRKEUECPDGKORQTVCPVUQWTEGUQHGPGTI[HQT
UWTTQWPFKPIVGTTGUVTKCNGEQU[UVGOU6JGUGCTGCUCTGTKEJKPDKQFKXGTUKV[CPFITGCVRQVGPVKCNGZKUVUHQT
UGCHQQFCPFRCUVQTCNHQQFRTQFWEVKQPD[TGHQTGUVKPIOCPITQXGUVQUWUVCKPHKUJPWTUGTKGUCPFRTQXKFGUCHG
HQTCIKPIUKVGU1PGQHVJGOQUVKPVGTGUVKPICURGEVUQHHQQFJCDKVUCNQPIVJGEQCUVCN\QPGQHVJGCTKF
VTQRKEU KU  VJG  NQECN  FGRGPFGPEG  QP JWPVKPIICVJGTKPICPFHKUJKPIQHUGCRTQFWEVU HKUJUJGNNHKUJFWIQPIFQNRJKPCPFUGCVWTVNGU 6JGTGHQTGKPVGTOUQHCTKFNCPFHQQFRTQFWEVKQPYGUJQWNFEQPUKFGT
VJGRQVGPVKCNQHUGCRTQFWEVFGXGNQROGPVCUCRTKPEKRCNGNGOGPVQHHWVWTGFKGVU 1P  VJG  QVJGT  JCPF  VJG  EQPXGTUKQP  QHUGCYCVGTVQHTGUJYCVGT KPEQCUVCN\QPGURTGUGPVUC NCTIG
FGXGNQROGPV  HTQPVKGT  *QYGXGT  KV  OC[  CNUQ  NGCF  VQ  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  FGITCFCVKQP  CU  JKIJN[  EQPEGPVTCVGF
UCNKPG  YCVGT  KU  TGNGCUGF  KPVQ  VJG  UGC  /CP[  EQCUVCN  VQYPU  CPF  EKVKGU  JCXG  FGXGNQRGF  UQNCTRQYGTGF
FGUCNKPCVKQP  RNCPVU  YJKEJ  JCXG  OCFG  CITKEWNVWTG  CPF  HQTGUVCVKQP  RQUUKDNG  KP  TGOQVG  CTGCU9G  YKNNGZCOKPGVJKUKUUWGCPFEQORKNGKPHQTOCVKQPVQJGNRIWCTFCICKPUVPGYGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUCTKUKPIHTQO
FGXGNQROGPV 5WRRQTVHQTNQECNFGEKUKQPOCMKPIITQWR
4GUGCTEJGTUOWUVYKFGPVJGRWDNKEFQOCKPHQTUEKGPVKHKEHKPFKPIUCPFRTQXKFGWPKXGTUCNCPFGSWKVCDNG
CEEGUUVQUEKGPVKHKEFCVCCPFFQEWOGPVU*QYGXGTTGNCVKXGN[HGYTGUGCTEJTGUWNVUCTGCEEGUUKDNGVQNQECNRGQRNGKPNQECNNCPIWCIGUYKVJVJGGZEGRVKQPQHUQOGDTQEJWTGUCPFDQQMURWDNKUJGFCPFFKUVTKDWVGFD[KPVGTPCVKQPCNQTICPK\CVKQPU
 6JKUUKVWCVKQP TGFWEGU VJG WUGHWNPGUUQHTGUGCTEJTGUWNVUKP NQECNFGEKUKQPOCMKPICUYGNNCUKP
PCVKQPCNRQNKE[FGXGNQROGPV6JWUVQUWRRQTVNQECNFGEKUKQPOCMKPIYGRNCPVQRTQXKFGQWTTGUGCTEJKPHQTOCVKQPVJTQWIJRTKPVCPFFKIKVCNFGXKEGUKP,CRCPGUG VQETGCVGCDTKFIGDGVYGGP,CRCPGUGCPF#TCD
UQEKGVKGU 'PINKUJ VJGEQOOQPNCPIWCIGQHUEKGPEGEQOOWPKVKGU CPF#TCDKE VJGEQOOQPNCPIWCIGQH
NQECNEQOOWPKVKGUKPVJGUVWF[TGIKQP  .QECNGEQU[UVGOUEQORCTCVKXGUVWFKGUITQWR
  +P  JWOCP  UWDUKUVGPEG  GEQU[UVGOU  UQEKCN  GEQU[UVGOU  KP  #TCD  UQEKGVKGU  ECOGNUFCVG  RCNO  FWIQPIOCPITQXG  CPF  EQTCN  TGGHU  CTG  CUUWOGF  VQ  DG  MG[  UVQPG  URGEKGU  6JGUG  URGEKGU  UWRRQTV  FKXGTUG
EQOOWPKVKGUCPFVJGKTGZVKPEVKQPEQWNFNGCFVQVJGFKUCRRGCTCPEGQHQVJGTURGEKGUKPENWFKPIGXGPJWOCP
EQOOWPKVKGU6JG  UWTXKXCN  QH  VJGUG  URGEKGU  NKMGN[  FGRGPFU  ITGCVN[  QP  YKUG  WUGU  QH  EQODKPCVKQPU  QH
GPXKTQPOGPVCNHCEVQTUKPGEQVQPGUCUQEKQGEQNQIKECNPKEJGKPFT[NCPFGPXKTQPOGPVUQHVJG/KFFNG'CUV6JGUVWF[ITQWRQPJWOCPUWDUKUVGPEGGEQU[UVGOUKP#TCDUQEKGVKGUYKNNGZCOKPG#TCDEQOOWPKVKGUCPF+UNCOKEEKXKNK\CVKQPHTQOVJGXKGYRQKPVQHGPGTI[HNQY䂓㪧㫉㫆㪾㫉㪼㫊㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋‫(ޣ‬KGNF5WTXG[#TTCPIGOGPVUCPF2TGRCTCVKQPHQT(WNN4GUGCTEJ‫ޤ‬123
Research Projects

Research Projects  (KHVGGP  OCLQT  TGUGCTEJ  VQRKEU  YKNN  DGKPXGUVKICVGF CU RCTV QH VJG CNKGPKPXCUKXG URGEKGU EQPVTQN
RTQLGEV $KQNQIKECNEQPVTQNUWEJCURQUUKDNGKPUGEVKPVTQFWEVKQP %JGOKECNEQPVTQNUWEJCUVJGFGXGNQROGPVQHCRRTQRTKCVGJGTDKEKFGU /CPWCNCPFOGEJCPKECNEQPVTQNUWEJCUVJGWUGQHHKTGCPFWRTQQVKPIOGVJQFU +FGPVKHKECVKQPQHCNNGNQEJGOKECNUCPFGXCNWCVKQPQHCNNGNQRCVJKECEVKXKV[ 6QZKEKV[VGUVUCPFFGVQZKECVKQPHQTTWOKPCPVU 0WVTKVKQPCNUVTCVGIKGUQHTWOKPCPVUCPFOGVCDQNKVGUQHIWVDCEVGTKC 2J[UKQNQIKECNCFCRVCVKQPTGIGPGTCVKQPOGEJCPKUOCPFHQTGUVUVTWEVWTG
 4QQVU[UVGOCPFYCVGTWRVCMG
 7VKNK\CVKQPQHRQFUCPFNGCXGUCUJWOCPHQQFCPFNKXGUVQEMHGGFUWRRNGOGPVU 9QQFHWGNCPFEJCTEQCNOCMKPIOGVJQFU  /CRRKPI  OGUSWKVG  FKUVTKDWVKQPU  WUKPI  CGTKCN  RJQVQITCRJU  TGOQVG  UGPUKPI  CPF  IGQITCRJKECNKPHQTOCVKQPU[UVGO )+5 VGEJPKSWGU
 &KURGTUCND[NKXGUVQEMOQXGOGPVHNQQFYCVGTCPFTWPQHHCPFGUVCDNKUJOGPVQHUCVGNNKVGHQEKHTQO
CPKPKVKCNRQRWNCVKQP 5QEKQGEQNQIKECNKORCEVUQPFCKN[NKHGKPNQECNEQOOWPKVKGUGZCOKPGFD[KPVGTXKGYUYKVJNCPFQYPGTU
CPFIQXGTPOGPVQHHKEKCNU /GVJQFUQHUJCTKPITGUGCTEJTGUWNVUVQUWRRQTVNQECNFGEKUKQPOCMKPIUWEJCUQTICPK\KPIOGGVKPIUCPFRWDNKUJKPIJCPFDQQMUKPNQECNNCPIWCIGU 5QEKQGEQNQIKECNGXCNWCVKQPQHQPIQKPIGTCFKECVKQPRTQITCOU 5CWFK#TCDKC
6JGRTQLGEVYKNNCNUQJCXGCLQKPV/GOQTCPFWOQH7PFGTUVCPFKPICPF+ORNGOGPVCVKQP#ITGGOGPVYKVJVJG
0CVKQPCN%QOOKUUKQPHQT9KNFNKHG%QPUGTXCVKQPCPF&GXGNQROGPV 0%9%& VJG-KPIFQOQH5CWFK#TCDKC9G
CTG  YCKVKPI  HQT  VJG  HKPCN  CRRTQXCN  QH  VJG  5GETGVCT[  )GPGTCN  CPF  C  $QCTF  QH  )QXGTPQTU  HQT  QWTCRRNKECVKQP  VKVNGF  ̌#  5VWF[  QH  *WOCP +ORCEVUQP /CPITQXG CPF &WIQPI *CDKVCVU KPVJG 0QTVJGTP CPF
5QWVJGTP2CTVUQHVJG4GF5GCKPVJG-KPIFQOQH5CWFK#TCDKC̍  6JG  2TQLGEV  .GCFGT  *  0CYCVC  CPF  %QTG  /GODGTU  %  /K[COQVQ  CPF  -  ;QUJKMCYCXKUKVGF  VJG  0%9%&  KP
&GEGODGT    VQ  OCMG  CTTCPIGOGPVU  CHVGT  EQOOWPKECVKPI  VJTQWIJ  GOCKNU  $QVJ  RCTVKGU  OC[  CITGG  VQ
WPFGTVCMGEQQRGTCVKXGTGUGCTEJQPVJG4GF5GCEQCUVGURGEKCNN[QPVJG(CTCUCP+UNCPFUQHHVJGUQWVJGTP
4GF5GCEQCUVKP5CWFK#TCDKCUVCTVKPI,WN[
9GRNCPVQGZCOKPGOCPITQXGHQTGUVUVTWEVWTGCPFVQOGCUWTGUVQOCVCNEQPFWEVCPEGCPFVTCPURKTCVKQP
TCVGUQHOCPITQXGRQRWNCVKQPU+PCFFKVKQPVQVJGUGGEQNQIKECNCPCN[UGUYGYKNNEQPFWEV&0#CPCN[UKUWUKPIVJGEGV[NVTKOGVJ[NCOOQPKWODTQOKFG %6#$ OGVJQFCPFOGCUWTG&0#RQN[OQTRJKUOUWUKPIVJGTCPFQOCORNKHKGFRQN[OQTJKE&0# 4#2& OGVJQF9GYKNNCNUQWPFGTVCMGCPCPVJTQRQNQIKECNUVWF[QHJWOCP̄ECOGNTGNCVKQPUJKRUCPFQHVJGWUGQHOCPITQXGUCUHKUJPWTUGTKGUVQRTQVGEVVJGUGGPXKTQPOGPVUHTQOHQTCIKPI 'I[RV  9G  TGCEJGF  CP  CITGGOGPV  YKVJ  VJG  +UNCOKĒ%QRVKE  #PVKSWKVKGU  VJG  5WRTGOG  %QWPEKN  QH  #PVKSWKVKGU/KPKUVT[QH%WNVWTG'I[RVVQTGUGCTEJCPFWPFGTVCMGEQPUGTXCVKQPYQTMQPOQFGTPEQTCNJQWUGUKPVJG

RIHN


 5WFCP
5WFCPKUVJGHKTUVRTKQTKV[EQWPVT[HQTVJGHKGNFUWTXG[1P0QXGODGTVJG4+*0CPFVJG5WFCP
7PKXGTUKV[  QH  5EKGPEG  CPF  6GEJPQNQI[  5756  CITGGF  VQ  C  LQKPV  /GOQTCPFWO  QH  7PFGTUVCPFKPI  CPF+ORNGOGPVCVKQP  #ITGGOGPV  HQT  EQNNCDQTCVKQP  QP  VJG  4+*0  RTQLGEV  ̌#  5VWF[  QH  *WOCP  5WDUKUVGPEG'EQU[UVGOUKP#TCD5QEKGVKGU6Q%QODCV.KXGNKJQQF&GITCFCVKQPHQTVJG2QUVQKN'TC̍8KEG%JCPEGNNQT
2TQHGUUQT&T#JOGF'NVC[GD#JOGFCPF2TQHGUUQT#DFGN)CDCT$CDKMGTQH5756CVVGPFGFVJGOGGVKPI6JG
OCKPQDLGEVKXGQHVJGLQKPVTGUGCTEJRTQLGEVDGVYGGP4+*0CPF5756KUVQFGXGNQREQORTGJGPUKXGOGCUWTGU
VQEQPVTQNVJGCNKGPKPXCUKXGURGEKGUOGUSWKVG 2TQUQRKUURR 

124
RIHN Annual Report 2008

CN-KNCPKRQTVEKV[CN6WTWPFGTRGTOKUUKQPHQTCPCTEJCGQNQIKECNUWTXG[QHVJG4C[CCN6WTCTGCD[
VJG  +UNCOKE  #TEJCGQNQIKECN  /KUUKQP  4GUGCTEJ  +PUVKVWVG  HQT  +UNCOKE  #TEJCGQNQI[  CPF  %WNVWTG  6QM[QJGCFGFD[%QTG/GODGT/-CYCVQMQ+P,WN[CPF#WIWUV2TQLGEV.GCFGT*0CYCVCCPFRTQLGEVOGODGTU50KUJKOQVQCPF;5JKPFQDGICPCIGPGTCNUWTXG[QHEQTCNDWKNFKPIUQHCN6WT+PVGPUKXGYQTMYKNNDGIKPKP5GRVGODGT
  9G  YKNN  EQPFWEV  CTEJKVGEVWTCN  TGUGCTEJ  WUKPI  RJQVQITCRJKECN  TGEQTFU  CPF  FTCYKPIU  CPF  WPFGTVCMG
RTGNKOKPCT[GZRGTKOGPVCNVTKCNUQHRTGUGTXCVKQPOGCUWTGUVQKFGPVKH[CRRTQRTKCVGCRRTQCEJGUVQTGUVQTKPIVJGUGDWKNFKPIU #NIGTKC
 %QTG/GODGT + -QDQTK CPF 2TQLGEV .GCFGT*0CYCVCJCXGKFGPVKHKGFUKVGUHQTVJGKPVGPUKXGHKGNFUWTXG[KP+P$GNDGNQCUKUKPEGPVTCN#NIGTKCVQDGEQPFWEVGFYKVJ%QTG/GODGT#$GPMJCNKHC9GCTG
FKUEWUUKPIEQNNCDQTCVKQPYKVJVJG%GPVTG0CVKQPCNFW&ªXGNQRRGOGPVFGU4GUUQWTEGU$KQNQIKSWGU/KPKUV©TG
FGN̉#OªPCIGOGPVFW6GTTKVQKTGFGN̉'PXKTQPPGOGPVGVFW6QWTKUOG#NIGTKC9GYKNNUVWF[VQVCNUQEKQGEQPQOKECPFEWNVWTCNEQORNGZGUHQTUWUVCKPCDNGHWVWTGYCVGTWUGKPVJGECUG
UVWF[QH+P$GNDGNQCUKU‫ޣ‬2WDNKECVKQPUKP'PINKUJCPF#TCDKE‫ޤ‬  ̌#  5VWF[  QH  *WOCP  5WDUKUVGPEG  'EQU[UVGOU  YKVJ  /CPITQXG  KP  &T[NCPFU  6Q  2TGXGPV  C  0GY
1WVDTGCMQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN2TQDNGOU̍ #U  C HKTUV  UVGR  KP  QWT  RTQLGEV  YGRTQFWEGFC NGCHNGVCPFDQQMNGVGZRNCKPKPIVJGQWVNKPGQHVJG
RTQLGEV  9G  EQORKNGF  KPHQTOCVKQP  HTQO  XCTKQWU  CTGCU  QH  UEKGPEG  CPF  HTQO  TGUGCTEJGTU  YKVJ  FKXGTUGDCEMITQWPFU  VJG  RWDNKECVKQPU  KPENWFG  KPHQTOCVKQP  QP  OCPITQXG  CHHQTGUVCVKQP  KP  FT[NCPFU  GURGEKCNN[
RKQPGGTKPI  TGUGCTEJ  D[  ,CRCPGUG  TGUGCTEJGTU  9G  YQTMGF  VQ  EQPPGEV  UEKGPVKHKE  TGUWNVU  CPF  RTCEVKECNQDUGTXCVKQPU  VQ  DWKNF  C  RNCVHQTO  HQT  EQPUQNKFCVKPI  MPQYNGFIG  HTQO  C  YKFG  TCPIG  QH  UQWTEGU  6JG
RWDNKECVKQPU  CTG  RTKPVGF  KP  DQVJ  'PINKUJ  CPF  #TCDKE  UQ  VJCV  YG  ECP  UJCTG  KPHQTOCVKQP  YKVJ  VJG
KPVGTPCVKQPCNUEKGPVKHKEEQOOWPKV[CUYGNNCUYKVJNQECNRGQRNG'CEJXGTUKQPKURCIGU6JGDQQMNGV ̌#5VWF[QH*WOCP5WDUKUVGPEG'EQU[UVGOUYKVJ/CPITQXGKP&T[NCPFU6Q2TGXGPVC0GY
1WVDTGCMQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN2TQDNGOU̍ KPVTQFWEGUVJGECUGUVWFKGUCPFCEVKXKVKGUCPFEQPVCKPUQPGHWNN
CTVKENG
6JGDQQMNGVEQPVCKPUKPHQTOCVKQPQPVJGHQNNQYKPIECUGUVWFKGU̒̌5VWF[CPF#EVKXKVKGUQP/CPITQXG#HHQTGUVCVKQPKP#TCDKC̍/-QIQ%/K[COQVQ55WFC̒̌#P+PURGEVKQPQHVJG5VCVWUQH%QCUVCN/CPITQXGUQHVJG5QWVJGTP4GF5GC̍%/K[COQVQ̒̌/GVJQFHQT/CPITQXG#HHQTGUVCVKQPKP3CVCT̍55WFC̒̌6JG/CUVGT2NCPHQTVJG4GUVQTCVKQP%QPUGTXCVKQPCPF/CPCIGOGPVQH/CPITQXGKPVJG5WNVCPCVGQH
1OCP̍*1PWOC  ̒  ̌#  *CPFDQQM  HQT  CP  #XKEGPKC  OCTKPC  0WTUGT[  CPF  6TCPURNCPVCVKQP  6GEJPKECN  )WKFGNKPGU  HQT#HHQTGUVCVKQP̍65JQLK̒̌5VWF[QH)TC[/CPITQXG #XKEGPKCOCTKPC #HHQTGUVCVKQPHQT)TGGPKPIC&GUGTV%QCUV)TC[/CPITQXG#HHQTGUVCVKQPQPVJG$CPMUQHCP#TVKHKEKCN%JCPPGNCETQUUC5CDMJCCPF'UVCDNKUJGF$KQVKE%QOOWPKV[̍56COCGK̒̌#%QPUGTXCVKQP2NCPHQT&WIQPICNQPIVJG0QTVJGCUVGTP%QCUVQHVJG4GF5GCKPVJG-KPIFQOQH5CWFK#TCDKC̍#-KUJK̒̌.QPIVGTO/CKPVGPCPEGQH#TKF/CPITQXGU/CPITQXG&KUVTKDWVKQPCPF7UGKP+TCPCPF2CMKUVCP̍6
/K[CIK̒̌'EQNQIKECNCPF)GPGVKECN5VWFKGUQH/CPITQXG #XKEGPKCOCTKPC (QTGUVUKPVJG5WNVCPCVGQH1OCP̍
-;QUJKMCYC
̒̌.QECN/CPITQXG4GUQWTEG7UGQP-KNYC+UNCPF5QWVJGTP5YCJKNK%QCUV̍40CMCOWTC̒̌4GNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGP*WOCPUCPF1PGJWORGF%COGNUKPVJG%QCUVCN<QPGUQHVJG#TKF6TQRKEU#P

125
Research Projects

Research Projects

  3WCPVKVCVKXG  4GURQPUG  CV  VJG  +PVGTPCVKQPCN  &T[NCPF  &GXGNQROGPV  %QOOKUUKQP  %QPHGTGPEG
'I[RV5KZRTQLGEVOGODGTUKPENWFKPIVJG2TQLGEV.GCFGTCVVGPFGFVJGPKPVJEQPHGTGPEGQHVJG+PVGTPCVKQPCN&T[NCPF&GXGNQROGPV%QOOKUUKQP +&&% KP#NGZCPFTKC'I[RVHTQO̄0QXGODGT6JGEQPHGTGPEGFTGY
RCTVKEKRCPVUHTQOEQWPVTKGU9GFKUVTKDWVGFQWTDQQMNGVVQRCTVKEKRCPVUHTQOEQWPVTKGU /KFFNG'CUV'I[RV+TCP6WPKUKC
1OCP,QTFCP5[TKC5WFCP/QTQEEQCPF;GOGP1VJGTU%JKPC/GZKEQ'TKVTGC-GP[C'VJKQRKC7ICPFC
5TK.CPMC+PFKC0KIGTKC+VCN[75#)JCPC6CLKMKUVCP%CPCFC#WUVTKC7-CPF,CRCP CPFTGIKUVGTGFTGEKRKGPVỦPCOGUCHHKNKCVKQPUCPFEQPVCEVKPHQTOCVKQPVQHCEKNKVCVGHWVWTGEQOOWPKECVKQPU1HVJG
TGEKRKGPVU RGTUQPU JQRGFVQTGEGKXGHWTVJGTRWDNKECVKQPUQPQWTRTQLGEV 3WCNKVCVKXG4GURQPUGUHTQO+PFKXKFWCNU
$[JCPFKPIQWVQWTRWDNKECVKQPYGEQWNFKPVGTCEVYKVJ+&&%RCTVKEKRCPVUHCEGVQHCEG4GEKRKGPVU
CUMGFXCTKQWUSWGUVKQPUKPENWFKPIYJKEJV[RGUQHNKXGUVQEMECPDGHGFOCPITQXGCPFYJGVJGTOCPITQXGECPDG  WUGF  CU  C  DKQHWGN  1PG  TGEKRKGPV  TGSWGUVGF  CP  GZVTC  EQR[  VQ  IKXG  VQ  C  EQNNGCIWG  #  PWODGT  QH
'I[RVKCPUVWFGPVUYGTGCNUQKPVGTGUVGFKPFKUEWUUKPIVJGRTQLGEVKP#TCDKECPFYGTGRNGCUGFVJCVVJG
OCVGTKCNYCURTQXKFGFKP#TCDKE6JG2TQLGEV.GCFGT*0CYCVCCNUQRTGUGPVGFVJGDQQMNGVVQVJG,CRCPGUG#ODCUUCFQTKP%CKTQCPFVQ
VJG&KTGEVQTQHVJG0CVWTG%QPUGTXCVKQP5GEVQT/KPKUVT[QH5VCVGHQT'PXKTQPOGPVCN#HHCKTU'I[RV$QVJ
UJQYGFITGCVKPVGTGUVKPVJGRNCPPGFOCPITQXGTGUGCTEJCPFJQRGFVQKORNGOGPVVJGTGUWNVUKPVJGPGCT
HWVWTG &GHKPKPǏ+ORCEV(CEVQTU̍QHVJG2TQLGEVKPVJG(KTUV;GCT
9GFGHKPGFVJGSWCPVKVCVKXGCPFSWCNKVCVKXGTGURQPUGUVQQWTRWDNKECVKQPCURTQLGEV̌+ORCEV(CEVQTU̍
HQTVJGHKTUV[GCT
#UPQVGFCDQXGYGKPKVKCNN[FKUVTKDWVGFKPHQTOCVKQPVQRCTVKEKRCPVUCVVJGKPVGTPCVKQPCNEQPHGTGPEG
9GJCXGUKPEGYQTMGFVQFKUVTKDWVGOCVGTKCNVQOGODGTUQHNQECN#TCDUQEKGVKGU9GYKNNQDVCKPVJGKTEQOOGPVUCPFXKGYUQPVJGOCVGTKCNVJTQWIJKPVGTXKGYUCPFSWGUVKQPPCKTGUCPFYKNNVJGPKPEQTRQTCVGVJGKTKPRWVKPQWTRTQLGEVVCTIGVUCPFTGUGCTEJCEVKXKVKGU9JGPYGJCXGHKPKUJGFVJGRTQLGEVYGJQRGVQ
RWDNKUJCTGXKUGFDQQMNGVVQUJCTGYKVJNQECNEQOOWPKV[OGODGTU‫ޣ‬#NKGP+PXCUKXG5RGEKGU%QPVTQN)TQWR‫ޤ‬  1RGP  5GOKPCT  ̌6QYCTFU  CP  KPVGITCVGF  RNCP  VQ  EQPVTQN  CP  GZQVKE  URGEKGU  OGUSWKVG
2TQUQRKU URR ̍
1P̄/C[YGJGNFCPQRGPUGOKPCTVKVNGF̌6QYCTFUCPKPVGITCVGFRNCPVQEQPVTQNCPGZQVKEURGEKGUOGUSWKVG 2TQUQRKUURR ̍CPFVJGVJKTFOGGVKPIHQTVJG2TQLGEV9KVJ5WFCPGUGURGEKCNKUVUYGFKUEWUUGFTGUGCTEJRNCPUVQEQPVTQNVJKUKPXCUKXGURGEKGUHQEWUKPIQPVJGUKVWCVKQPKP5WFCP6KVNGUCPFUWOOCTKGUQHVJGUGOKPCTRTGUGPVCVKQPUCTGCUHQNNQYU
̒̌+PVTQFWEVKQP6QYCTFUCPKPVGITCVGFRNCPVQEQPVTQNCPGZQVKEURGEKGUOGUSWKVG̍*0CYCVC 4+*0 +PVGTPCVKQPCN  QTICPK\CVKQPU  RTGXKQWUN[ RTQOQVGF  VJG RNCPVKPI QH OGUSWKVGCP  GZQVKE URGEKGU *QYGXGT
OGUSWKVG  JCU  DGEQOG  KPXCUKXG  EJCPIKPI  TGIKQPCN  GEQU[UVGOU  CPF  NGCFKPI  VQ  NKXGNKJQQF  FGITCFCVKQP  KP
NQECNEQOOWPKVKGU6JGIQXGTPOGPVQH5WFCPJCUTGCNK\GFVJGUGTKQWUPGUUQHVJGOGUSWKVGRTQDNGOCPF
UEKGPVKUVUJCXGUVTGUUGFVJGPGGFVQFGXGNQRCPKPVGITCVGFOCPCIGOGPVU[UVGOQHVJKURNCPV̒̌2J[UKQNQI[CPFGEQNQI[QHTQQVRCTCUKVKERNCPVU̍;5WIKOQVQ -QDG7PKXGTUKV[ 6JGTGCTG

RIHN#PVJTQRQNQIKECN%CUG#PCN[UKUQHVJG$GLCQPVJG4GF5GC%QCUVQH'CUVGTP5WFCP̍*0CYCVC
6JG  CTVKENG  ̌%QCUVCN  4GUQWTEG  7UG  D[  %COGN  2CUVQTCNKUV  #  %CUG  5VWF[  QH  )CVJGTKPI  CPF  (KUJKPI#EVKXKVKGUCOQPIVJG$GLCKP'CUVGTP5WFCP̍YCUCWVJQTGFD[2TQLGEV.GCFGT*0CYCVC126
RIHN Annual Report 2008

URGEKGUQHRCTCUKVKECPIKQURGTOUCEEQWPVKPIHQTLWUVQXGTQHCNNHNQYGTKPIRNCPVU#OQPIRCTCUKVKECPIKQURGTOUYJKEJCTGRTGUGPVKPOQUVGEQU[UVGOUHTQOVJGGSWCVQTVQVJGRQNGUTQQVRCTCUKVKERNCPVU
DGNQPIKPIVQ5VTKICURRCPF1TQDCPEJGURRCTGGEQPQOKECNN[OQUVKORQTVCPV5QTIJWOIGPGUTGURQPUKXGVQ
5VTKICJGTOQPVJKEC RCTCUKVKUOYGTGKUQNCVGFCPFVJGKTGZRTGUUKQPYCUCPCN[\GF7UKPIVJGUWRRTGUUKQPUWDVTCEVKXGJ[DTKFK\CVKQPUVTCVGI[IGPGUWRTGIWNCVGFKPTGURQPUGVQ5*GTOQPVJKECRCTCUKVKUOYGTG
KUQNCVGFHTQOTQQVUQHVJGUWUEGRVKDNGUQTIJWOEWNVKXCT#DW#FXCPEGFWUGCPFEQPVTQNQHPQZKQWUYGGFUCTGVCTIGVUQHVJGUVWF[̒̌/GUSWKVG 2TQUQRKU URR 'ZRGTKGPEGCPFNGUUQPUCPFVJGYC[HQTYCTFKP5WFCP̍#)6$CDKMGT
5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH 5EKGPEGCPF 6GEJPQNQI[ /GUSWKVGTGNCVGFRTQDNGOUJCXGURTGCFVJTQWIJTGRGCVGF
KPVTQFWEVKQPUQHVJKU RNCPVFGNKDGTCVGFKUVTKDWVKQPRTGXCKNKPIFTQWIJVFKURGTUCND[NKXGUVQEMCPF
YKNF  CPKOCNU  FGETGCUGF  NCPF  WUG  QXGT  GZRNQKVCVKQP  QH  PCVWTCN  XGIGVCVKQP  CPF  RTGFKURQUCN  QH  VJG
GPXKTQPOGPVHQTKPXCUKQP/GUSWKVGKUCPCNKGPKPXCUKXGRNCPVHTGGQHPCVWTCNGPGOKGUKVKUJKIJN[EQORGVKVKXGCNNGNQRCVJKECPFJCTFVQFGUVTQ[2CTVQHVJGFKNGOOCUWTTQWPFKPIOGUSWKVGKUVJCVVJG
RNCPVKUCNUQWPFGTWVKNK\GF#UQWPFCRRTQCEJYQWNFDGVQKORTQXGWVKNK\CVKQP̒̌#NNGNQRCVJ[QHOGUSWKVG 2TQUQRKULWNKHNQTC ̍;(WLKK 0CVKQPCN+PUVKVWVGHQT#ITQ'PXKTQPOGPVCN
5EKGPEGU #NNGNQRCVJ[TGHGTUVQVJGKPJKDKVQT[QTUVKOWNCVQT[KPVGTCEVKQPUDGVYGGPCRNCPVCPFKPUGEVU
QTCPKOCNUECWUGFD[PCVWTCNEJGOKECNU9GKUQNCVGFCPFKFGPVKHKGFRNCPVITQYVJKPJKDKVQTUCUECPFKFCVG
CNNGNQRCVJKEUWDUVCPEGUHTQOCSWGQWUNGCEJCVGHTQOOGUSWKVG 2TQUQRKULWNKHNQTC NGCXGU9GYKNNCRRN[̌DQZ̍CPF̌UCPFYKEJ̍OGVJQFUVQUETGGPHQTWUGHWNOGVCDQNKVGURTQFWEGFD[OGUSWKVG 2TQUQRKUURR 
YJKEJOC[TGXGCNPQXGNTGUQWTEGUHQTCNNGNQRCVJKEEQPVTQNQHOGUSWKVGKP5WFCP̒  ̌#RRTQCEJGU  HTQO  EQORCTCVKXG  PWVTKVKQPCN  RJ[UKQNQI[̍  6  5CMCVC  +UJKPQOCMK  5GPUJW  7PKXGTUKV[ 
2TGXKQWUNQECNUVWFKGUCPFMPQYNGFIGJKIJNKIJVVJGPGICVKXGGHHGEVUQH2TQUQRKUKPIGUVKQPD[NKXGUVQEM
CPF  JWOCPU  6QZKEKV[  VGUVU  CPF  FGVQZKECVKQP  OGVJQFU  CTG  PGGFGF  HQT  TWOKPCPVU  5CORNGU  QH  [QWPI  CPF
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5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[  6JG  2TQLGEV  .GCFGT  XKUKVGF  -JCTVQWO  5WFCP  VQ  FKUEWUU  VJG  TGUGCTEJ  HTCOGYQTM  HQT  CNKGP  KPXCUKXGURGEKGUEQPVTQNYKVJUVCHHQH5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[ 1EVQDGT̄0QXGODGT *GGZEJCPIGFKFGCUYKVJVJGWPKXGTUKV[̉U8KEG%JCPEGNNQT2TQH&T#JOGF'NVC[GD#JOGFCUYGNNCUYKVJVJG&GCPQHVJG%QNNGIGQH#ITKEWNVWTCN5VWFKGU&T;WUWH+FTKUCPFRQVGPVKCNRTQLGEVOGODGTU 5GVVKPI/CLQT4GUGCTEJ6QRKEUHQT#NKGP+PXCUKXG5RGEKGU%QPVTQNKPVJG+ORNGOGPVCVKQP#ITGGOGPV
#UCTGUWNVQHFKUEWUUKQPUYKVJRTQLGEVOGODGTUYGJCXGGUVCDNKUJGFCHTCOGYQTMVJTQWIJYJKEJVQ
VCTIGVEQPETGVGVQRKEUHTQOFKHHGTGPVDWVEQPPGEVGFRGTURGEVKXGU9GUGVOCLQTTGUGCTEJVQRKEUQPCNKGPKPXCUKXGURGEKGUEQPVTQNKPVJG+ORNGOGPVCVKQP#ITGGOGPV$CUGFQPVJGUGTGUGCTEJVQRKEUPGY
OGODGTUHTQO5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[URGEKCNK\KPIKPCITQHQTGUVT[YQQFVGEJPQNQI[RNCPV  GEQNQI[  RNCPV  VCZQPQO[  VTGG  RJ[UKQNQI[  UQEKQGEQPQOKEUFGXGNQROGPV  CPF  TWTCN  YQOGPGPXKTQPOGPVCN  GEQPQOKEU  GZVGPUKQP  GFWECVKQP  HQQF  VGEJPQNQI[  PWVTKVKQPCN  RJ[UKQNQI[  CPF  ENKPKECNRCVJQNQI[LQKPGFVJGRTQLGEV‫ޣ‬%QCUVCN<QPG'PXKTQPOGPVCN+ORCEV#UUGUUOGPV)TQWR‫ޤ‬

127
Research Projects  1RGP  5GOKPCT  ̌/CPITQXGU  KP  &T[NCPFU  5GGMKPI  YC[U  VQ  ENCTKH[  UQEKCN  GEQU[UVGOU  CPF  VQ
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RIHN
Research Projects

9GJGNFCPQRGPUGOKPCTVKVNGF̌/CPITQXGUKP&T[NCPFU5GGMKPIYC[UVQENCTKH[UQEKCNGEQU[UVGOUCPF
VQUVTGPIVJGPUWDUKUVGPEGRTQFWEVKXKVKGU2CTV̍QP̄,WN[HQNNQYKPIVJGHKTUVOGGVKPIWPFGTVJGUCOGVKVNGJGNFQP̄0QXGODGT
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1OCP̍*1PWOC #RRTQRTKCVG#ITKEWNVWTG+PVGTPCVKQPCN 
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̒ ̌#)CR DGVYGGP 2TCEVKVKQPGTU CPF 4GUGCTEJGTUQP/CPITQXGHTQO/[6GP;GCTUQH'ZRGTKGPEGQPVJG)TQWPF̍5$CDC 7PKXGTUKV[QHVJG4[WM[WU ̒  ̌5VWF[  CPF  #EVKXKVKGU  QP  /CPITQXG  #HHQTGUVCVKQP  KP  8KGVPCO̍  %  /K[COQVQ  #EVKQP  HQT  /CPITQXG
4GHQTGUVCVKQP ̒  ̌5VWF[  CPF  #EVKXKVKGU  QP  /CPITQXG  #HHQTGUVCVKQP  KP  /[CPOCT̍  /  -QIQ  #EVKQP  HQT  /CPITQXG
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VJCVCTGUGCTEJVGCOHTQOVJG+PVGTPCVKQPCN0GVYQTMQP9CVGT'PXKTQPOGPVCPF*GCNVJ7PKVGF0CVKQPU
7PKXGTUKV[  707+09'*  JCU  DGIWP  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  CUUGUUOGPV  CPF  OQPKVQTKPI  CTQWPF  VJG  2CNO  ,WOGKTCJ+UNCPFUKPVJG)WNHTGIKQP(WTVJGTCVGCOHTQOVJG0CVKQPCN%QTCN4GGH+PUVKVWVGCPF-JCNGFDKP5WNVCP.KXKPI1EGCPU(QWPFCVKQPJCUUVCTVGFCEQTCNTGGHUVWF[CTQWPFVJG(CTCUCP+UNCPFU5CWFK#TCDKC6JG
2TQLGEV.GCFGTTGCNK\GFVJGPGGFVQRCTVKEWNCTN[HQEWUQPOCPITQXGCPFFWIQPIEQOOWPKV[UVWFKGUKPVJG
4GF5GCCTGC 2WDNKECVKQPQȞ#5VWF[QH*WOCP5WDUKUVGPEG'EQU[UVGOUYKVJ/CPITQXGKP&T[NCPFU̍$CUGFQPQWTFKUEWUUKQPUCVVYQUGOKPCTUQPOCPITQXGUKPFT[NCPFUYGRWDNKUJGF̌#5VWF[QH*WOCP
5WDUKUVGPEG'EQU[UVGOUYKVJ/CPITQXGKP&T[NCPFU6Q2TGXGPVC0GY1WVDTGCMQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN2TQDNGOU̍
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GPXKTQPOGPVUCPFRKQPGGTKPIYQTMEQPFWEVGFD[,CRCPGUGTGUGCTEJGTU9GYQTMGFVQEQPPGEVUEKGPVKHKETGUWNVUCPFRTCEVKECNQDUGTXCVKQPUVQDWKNFCRNCVHQTOQPYJKEJVQEQPUQNKFCVGMPQYNGFIG‫ޣ‬5WRRQTVHQT.QECN&GEKUKQP/CMKPI)TQWR‫ޤ‬  5JCTKPI  C  6TKDCN  .GCFGT̉U  &GXGNQROGPVTGNCVGF  4GUGCTEJ  2NCP  HQT  0QOCFKE  2GQRNG  YKVJ
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#DFWNNCJ#DW5KP VTWUVGGQH)G\KTC7PKXGTUKV[CITQGEQPQOKEU C%QTG/GODGTYKNNRNC[CPKORQTVCPV
TQNGKPDTKFIKPIUEKGPVKHKECPFNQECNMPQYNGFIG*GJCUTKEJGZRGTKGPEGKPUQEKCNPGVYQTMDWKNFKPICPFC
FGGRWPFGTUVCPFKPIQHRCUVCPFRTGUGPVRTQDNGOUCPFFGXGNQROGPVTGNCVGFTGUGCTEJ
/T#DW5KPKUVJGVTKDCNNGCFGTQHVJG5JWMTK[CJ JCXKPICRQRWNCVKQPQHCRRTQZKOCVGN[ CPF
JCUDGGPVJG8KEG%JCKTOCPQH#NN5WFCP6TKDGU.GCFGTU#UUQEKCVKQPUKPEG*GGCTPGFC$#HTQOVJG(CEWNV[  QH  #ITKEWNVWTG  7PKXGTUKV[  QH  -JCTVQWO    CPF  CP  /#  KP  CITKEWNVWTCN  GEQPQOKEU  HTQO
5VCPHQTF7PKXGTUKV[  *KURTQHGUUKQPCNGZRGTKGPEGCNUQKPENWFGUCRQUKVKQPCU/CPCIGTQHVJG0GY

128
RIHN Annual Report 2008

*CNHC5WICT(CEVQT[CPF%JCKTOCP/CPCIGTQHVJG9JKVG0KNG%QVVQP5EJGOG ̄ 
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JKUXKUKQPQHC6TCPUJWOCP4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGCV$WVCPC7PKXGTUKV[YJKEJYQWNFRTQOQVGHKGNFDCUGFTGUGCTEJUVWFKGUQPYCVGTKUUWGURCUVWTGTGPQXCVKQPHQTGUVTGJCDKNKVCVKQPRQXGTV[TGFWEVKQPITCKP
OCTMGVKORTQXGOGPVCPFQVJGTNQECNKUUWGU9GCRRTGEKCVGFJKUFGGRKPUKIJVUCPFEQPETGVGRNCPUHQT
FGXGNQROGPVTGNCVGFTGUGCTEJ  /T  #DW  5KP  CNUQ  ICXG  C  URGEKCN  IWGUV  NGEVWTG  VQ  ,CRCPGUG  EQNNGIG  UVWFGPVU  KP  *  0CYCVC̉U
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4+*0   C  IWGUV  URGCMGT  CV  VJG  -[QVQ  EGTGOQP[  YG  EQWNF  IKXG  QWT  DQQMNGV  VQ  &T  2JCP  9G  CNUQFKUVTKDWVGFVJGRWDNKECVKQPVQOCP[QVJGTRCTVKEKRCPVUKPVGTGUVGFKPOCPITQXGTGUGCTEJCPFCHHQTGUVCVKQPCPFTGEGKXGFMKPFTGSWGUVUVQRWDNKUJC,CRCPGUGXGTUKQPQHVJGDQQMNGV‫ޣ‬.QECN'EQU[UVGOU%QORCTCVKXG5VWFKGU)TQWR‫ޤ‬
5GXGPRTQLGEVOGODGTUYJQJCXGEQPFWEVGFYQTMKP#TCDUQEKGVKGURTGUGPVGFVJGKTTGUGCTEJTGUWNVUCV
VJTGGKPVGTPCVKQPCNEQPHGTGPEGUJGNFKPVJG/KFFNG'CUV#UKCCPF#HTKECVJGUGEQPHGTGPEGUFGCNVYKVJ
FT[NCPFFGXGNQROGPVKUNCPFUVWFKGUCPFOKITCVKQPUVWFKGU1PVJGDCUKUQHVJGKTEQOOWPKECVKQPUYKVJ
KPVGTPCVKQPCNTGUGCTEJGTUYGGZCOKPGFQWTTGUGCTEJVCTIGVUCPFCPCN[UKUOGVJQFUKPTGICTFVQOCPITQXG
NKXGUVQEMTGUQWTEGWUGCPFVTCFKVKQPCNMPQYNGFIGUVWFKGU 2TGUGPVCVKQPUCVCP+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQP&T[NCPF&GXGNQROGPV
+-QDQTK 7PKVGF0CVKQPU7PKXGTUKV[%QTG/GODGT -;QUJKMCYC 1MC[COC7PKXGTUKV[%QTG/GODGT ;5JKOCFC 0CIQ[C7PKXGTUKV[2TQLGEV/GODGT -*QTKG -QMWUJKMCP7PKXGTUKV[2TQLGEV/GODGT *0CYCVC
4+*02TQLGEV.GCFGT CPF40CMCOWTC 4+*02TQLGEV4GUGCTEJGT RCTVKEKRCVGFKPVJG0KPVJEQPHGTGPEG
QH+PVGTPCVKQPCN&T[NCPF&GXGNQROGPV%QOOKUUKQP +&&% JGNFKP#NGZCPFTKC'I[RV ̄0QXGODGT 
6KVNGUCPFUWOOCTKGUQHVJGKTRTGUGPVCVKQPUCTGCUHQNNQYU

̒̌0GYVTGPFUQPSCPCVUVWFKGU̍+-QDQTKCPF-*QTKG5VWFKGUQHSCPCVYCVGTFGNKXGT[U[UVGOUCTG
PQVQPN[QHVGEJPQNQIKECNCPFJKUVQTKECNKPVGTGUVVJG[ECPCNUQJGNRWUWPFGTUVCPFUQEKQGEQPQOKECPF
EWNVWTCNEQORNGZGUHQTUWUVCKPCDNGYCVGTWUG5WEJMPQYNGFIGKUPQYEQPUKFGTGFKORQTVCPVCURCTVQHYKUG
YCVGTRQNKVKEUKPEQWPVTKGUUWEJCU#NIGTKC
̒̌'EQNQIKECNCPFIGPGVKECNUVWFKGUQHOCPITQXG #XKEGPPKCOCTKPC HQTGUVUKPVJG5WNVCPCVGQH1OCP̍
-;QUJKMCYC;;COCIWEJKCPF5*C[CUJK6JKUUVWF[GZCOKPGFHQTGUVUVTWEVWTGCPFOGCUWTGFUVQOCVCNEQPFWEVCPEGCPFVTCPURKTCVKQPTCVGUKPUGXGP #XKEGPPKCOCTKPC RQRWNCVKQPUCNQPIVJGEQCUVCNTGIKQPQH
VJG5WNVCPCVGQH1OCP+PCFFKVKQPVQVJGUGGEQNQIKECNCPCN[UKU&0#CPCN[UKUYGTGEQPFWEVGFWUKPIVJG%6#$OGVJQFCPF&0#RQN[OQTRJKUOUYGTGOGCUWTGFWUKPIVJG4#2&OGVJQF

129
Research Projects䂾㪚㫆㪄㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉㫊٧ 0CYCVC*KTQUJK4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT%WNVWTCNCPVJTQRQNQI[5QEKCNGEQNQI[٤ -QDQTK+YCQ
7PKVGF0CVKQP7PKXGTUKV[5GPKQT2TQITCOOG#FXKUGT)GQITCRJ[٤ -CYCVQMQ/WVUWQ
&KTGEVQT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT+UNCOKE#TEJCGQNQI[CPF%WNVWTG+UNCOKECTEJCGQNQI[٤ 5WIKOQVQ;WMKJKTQ
-QDG7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT$KQEJGOKUVT[Research Projects

 2TGUGPVCVKQPCVVJG4+*0+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWǑ(WVWTCDKNKV[QH+UNCPFU̍2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJGT40CMCOWTC 4+*0 RCTVKEKRCVGFKPVJGVJKTF4+*0+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWO̌6JG(WVWTCDKNKV[QH+UNCPFU$G[QPF'PFGOKUOCPF8WNPGTCDKNKV[̍JGNFCVVJG4*+0KP-[QVQQP̄1EVQDGT+PJKURCRGT̌/WNVK'VJPKE%QGZKUVGPEGKP5YCJKNK5QEKGV[/WNVKRNG'EQNQIKECN5GC<QPGUCPF6YQ(KUJKPI%WNVWTGUKP-KNYC+UNCPF6CP\CPKC̍JGFGUETKDGFJQYVJGFGUEGPFCPVUQH#TCDCPF$CPVWRGQRNG
QP-KNYC+UNCPFJCXGEQGZKUVGFKPRTGUGPVVKOGUGORJCUK\KPIVJGTGNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGPHKUJKPIEWNVWTGU
CPFVJGKUNCPF̉UOCTKVKOGGPXKTQPOGPVU 2TGUGPVCVKQPQP&TQWIJVTGNCVGF/KITCVKQPUKP%JCFCVCP+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEG
2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJGT5+UJK[COC 4+*0 RCTVKEKRCVGFVJGEQPHGTGPEǦCPUFGTGEJGTEJGLCRQPCKUGCW
0QTF%COGTQWP¡NCOªOQKTGF̉'NFTKFIG/QJCOOCFQWGV2-'IWEJK̍JGNFKP/WPC*CNN;CQWPFª%COGTQQP
QP0QXGODGT+PJKURTGUGPVCVKQP̌.COKITCVKQP̈-CPGOWDW̉XGTUNGUWFCNCTGIKQPFW.CE
6EJCF̍JGCPCN[\GFVJGRGTKQFUCPFECWUGUQH-CPGOWDWOKITCVKQPHTQOVJGGCUVEQCUVVQUQWVJEQCUVQH.CMG  %JCF  EQPENWFKPI  VJCV  VJG  RGTKQFU  QH  OKITCVKQP  EQTTGURQPFGF  VQ  RGTKQFU  QH  FTQWIJV  &T[NCPF
KPJCDKVCPVUQHVGPGORNQ[OKITCVKQPCUCUVTCVGI[VQEQR[YKVJFTQWIJV  +PXKVGF  .GEVWTG  CV  +PVGT%KXKNK\CVKQP  &KCNQIWG  DGVYGGP  ,CRCP  CPF  VJG  +UCNOKE  9QTNF  JGNF
KP-WYCKV  6JG  )NQDCN  #IGPFC  HQT  &KCNQIWG  COQPI  %KXKNK\CVKQPU  CFQRVGF  KP    D[  VJG  7PKVGF  0CVKQPU  JCU
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RIHN̒  ̌4GEQPUKFGTKPI  CPKOCN  RQYGT  CU  VJG  DCUKU  QH  #HTQ'WTCUKCP  FT[NCPF  EKXKNK\CVKQP̍  ;  5JKOCFC6JG
TGIKQPUGGOUVQJCXGHQTIQVVGPVJGKORQTVCPEGQHCPKOCNRQYGT#NVJQWIJYGCTGKPVJGCIGQHQKNCPF
QKNRQYGTGFOCEJKPGUYGOWUVTGEQPUKFGTVJGWUGQHCPKOCNRQYGTVJCVUGTXGFCUVJGDCUKUQHGCTN[JWOCPEKXKNK\CVKQPGURGEKCNN[KPVJG#HTQ'WTCUKCPFT[NCPFTGIKQP̒̌/CPITQXGUCUHKUJPWTUGT[CPFHQTCIGUCHGMGGRKPIKPEQCUVCN\QPGUQHVJGCTKFVTQRKEU̍*0CYCVC/CPITQXGGEQU[UVGOUKPVJGEQCUVCN\QPGUQHVJGCTKFVTQRKEUECPDGCPKORQTVCPVUQWTEGQHGPGTI[HQTVJG
UWTTQWPFKPIVGTTGUVTKCNGEQU[UVGOU6JKUCTGCKUTKEJKPDKQFKXGTUKV[CPFVJWUJCUITGCVRQVGPVKCNHQT
UGCHQQFCPFRCUVQTCNHQQFRTQFWEVKQPVJTQWIJOCPITQXGTGHQTGUVCVKQPCUHKUJPWTUGTKGUCPFUCHGHQTCIKPIUKVGU
̒̌.QECNOCPITQXGTGUQWTEGWUGQH-KNYC+UNCPFKPUQWVJGTP5YCJKNK%QCUV̍40CMCOWTC-KNYC+UNCPF
JCUGKIJVURGEKGUQHOCPITQXG6JGOCPITQXGGPXKTQPOGPVKUEWTTGPVN[UWTXKXKPINQECNWUGUDGECWUGVJG
RQRWNCVKQPFGPUKV[CNQPIVJGUQWVJGTPEQCUVKPENWFKPI-KNYCKUNQY4GEGPVN[JQYGXGTKPHTCUVTWEVWTG
CPFVQWTKUOFGXGNQROGPVJCURTQITGUUGFKPVJGCTGC(WTVJGTUVWF[KUPGGFGFVQGZCOKPGEJCPIGUKPVJG
TGNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGPJWOCPUCPFVJGOCPITQXGGEQU[UVGOWPFGTVJGUGEJCPIKPIUQEKCNEQPFKVKQPU130
RIHN Annual Report 2008

٤ /K[COQVQ%JKJCTW
٤ 5CMCVC6CMCUJK#EVKQPHQT/CPITQXG6TWUVGG2NCPVCVKQP(CEWNV[QH5EKGPEGCPF'PIKPGGTKPI+UJKPQOCMK5GPUJW
7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT0WVTKGPVRJ[UKQNQI[٤ ;QUJKMCYC-GP)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EKGPEG1MC[COC7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT(QTGUVGEQNQI[٤ *QUJKPQ$WJG
(CEWNV[QH'PXKTQPOGPV5[UVGOU4CMWPQ)CMWGP7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG
2TQHGUUQT4GOQVGUGPUKPICPF)+5٤ 1PWOC*KTQ[CUW
#RRTQRTKCVG#ITKEWNVWTG+PVGTPCVKQPCN%Q4GUGCTEJGT8KNNCIGFGXGNQROGPV٤ #DFGN)CDCT'6$#$+-'4 5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[2TQHGUUQT$KQEJGOKUVT[٤ #DFCNNC/##$75+0 )G\KTC7PKXGTUKV[6TWUVGG5QEKQGEQPQOKEU
٤ #$&'.$#)+/##ITKEWNVWTCN4GUGCTEJ%QQRGTCVKQP5WFCP2TQHGUUQT2NCPVRJ[UKQNQI[٤ #$&'.*#&+#9/ #ITKEWNVWTCN4GUGCTEJ%QQRGTCVKQP5WFCP#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT9CVGTOCPCIGOGPV٤ 2KGVTQ.#74'#01
6TCFKVKQPCN-PQYNGFIG9QTNF$CPM+VCN[&KTGEVQT#TEJKVGEVWTG
٤ #DFTCJOCPG$'0-*#.+(# %GPVWTG0CVKQPCNFG&GXGNKROGPVFGU4GUUQWTEGU$KQNQIKSWGU#NIGTKC4GUGCTEJGT(WPIQNQI[9CVCPCDG6UWIKJKTQ 4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG2TQHGUUQT9CVGTOCPCIGOGPV-WOG6CMCUJK4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG5GPKQTRTQLGEVTGUGCTEJGT*[FTQNQI[6COCK5JKIGPQDW<CKVUW-C\WVQUJK*CMQ[COC(WOKMQ;QFC-K[QVUWIW+PQWG6QOQG

#TKF.CPF4GUGCTEJ%GPVGT6QVVQTK7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT#HHQTGUVCVKQP#RRTQRTKCVG6GEJPQNQI[+PE6GEJPKEKCP'PIKPGGTKPI(WLK9QOGP7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT&GXGNQROGPVUVWFKGU+UJKPQOCMK5GPUJW7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVGRTQHGUUQT2NCPVRJ[UKQNQI[#TKF.CPF4GUGCTEJ%GPVGT6QVVQTK7PKXGTUKV[#UUKUVCPVRTQHGUUQT2NCPV
RJ[UKQNQI['N(CVKJ/WJCOOCF
#ITKEWNVWTCN4GUGCTEJ%QQRGTCVKQP4GUGCTEJGT9GGFUEKGPEG
/CPIGT.GKH
$GTIGP7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT5QEKCNCPVJTQRQNQI[0CICUCYC4[QVC6QVVQTK7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT4GOQVGUGPUKPI-QIC0CQMK
#RRTQRTKCVG6GEJPQNQI[+PE4GUGCTEJGT5VQEMDTGGFKPI7UJKFC-C\WPCTK-[QVQ2TGHGEVWTCN7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT/KETQDKCNGEQNQI[CPFRJ[UKQNQI[/WUC(CTCJ;QWUKH5WNKOCP 5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[#UUQEKCVG
RTQHGUUQT#ITQHQTGUVT[0CUTQWP6CIGNFKP*WUUGKP 5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[2TQHGUUQT(QTGUVT[9QQF
VGEJPQNQI[/QJCOGF#DFGN*CHGG\#NK 5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[#UUQEKCVGRTQHGUUQT2NCPV'EQNQI['N-JCNKHC#DFGN9CFQWF# 5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[#UUQEKCVGRTQHGUUQT(QTGUVRTQFWEVU%JCTEQCN/QJCOGF6CIGNUKT'NPCKGO 5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[#UUQEKCVGRTQHGUUQT(QTGUVKPFWUVTKGUVGEJPQNQI[#NK-JCNKF#NK
5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[#UUQEKCVGRTQHGUUQT2NCPVVCZQPQO['NFQOC#JOGF/QJCOGF#FCO 5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[#UUQEKCVGRTQHGUUQT6TGG
RJ[UKQNQI[#NCOKP0CYCN-JKFKT0CUGT 5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[#UUQEKCVG
RTQHGUUQT'PXKTQPOGPVCNUEKGPEG&GUGTVKHKECVKQP-JCNCHCNNC#YCF
5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[#UUQEKCVGRTQHGUUQT'PVQOQNQIKUV$KQNQIKECNEQPVTQN-JCKT5GKH'NFGKP/QJCOGF 5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[#UUQEKCVG
RTQHGUUQT'PVQOQNQIKUV$KQNQIKECNEQPVTQN*CUJKO.WCK1UOCP
5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[#UUQEKCVGRTQHGUUQT2CVJQNQIKUV$KQNQIKECNEQPVTQN 5GGFDCPM -JCNKHC-JCNKHC#JOGF 5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[#UUQEKCVGRTQHGUUQT#ITKEWNVWTCN'PIKPGGT/GEJCPKECNEQPVTQN/KTIJCPK'NUJKHC#NK 5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[#UUQEKCVGRTQHGUUQT4WTCNYQOGP
FGXGNQROGPV/QJCOGF(CVKOC1OGT0CDCI 5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[#UUQEKCVGRTQHGUUQT%QOOWPKV[131
Research Projects#NDCNQNC/JC(CFWN/QJCOOGF 5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT(QQF
VGEJPQNQI[#NHCKI+DTCJKO#NHCKI#NPQQT 5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[#UUKUVCPVRTQHGUUQT/GCV
VGEJPQNQI[#VK5JCFKC#DFGN
5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[#UUKUVCPVRTQHGUUQT2J[UKQNQI[QH
FKIGUVKQPCPFPWVTKVKQP$CTCMCV5GKHGNFGKP 5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[2TQHGUUQT%NKPKECNRCVJQNQI[CPF
VQZKEQNQI['N6C[GD0CICV/WDCTCM /KPKUVT[QH#ITKEWNVWTG5WFCP/CPCIGTQH2NCPV2TQVGEVKQP&KTGEVQTCVG9GGF
UEKGPEG+UJK[COC5JWP
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG2TQLGEVTGUGCTEJGT%WNVWTCNCPVJTQRQNQI[;COCOQVQ(WMWLW
6QVVQTK7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT2NCPVRJ[UKQNQI[/K[CIK6Q[QJKMQ6QWJQMW)CMWKP7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT'PXKTQPOGPVCNVQRQITCRJ[*QTK0QDW[WMK
0CTC7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT)GQITCRJ[5WFC5GKLK#EVKQPHQT/CPITQXG4GHQTGUVCVKQP4GUGCTEJGT2NCPVCVKQP;CUWFC*KTQUJK6QVVQTK7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVGRTQHGUUQT*[FTQNQI[#DFGN$CUKV/WJCOOCF 6QVVQTK7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVGUVWFGPV*[FTQNQI[0CMCOWTC4[Q4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG2TQLGEVTGUGCTEJGT%WNVWTCNCPVJTQRQNQI[0KUJKOQVQ5JKP KEJK %[DGT7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT#TEJKVGEVWTG
5W\WMK*KFGCMK
6QM[Q7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVGUVWFGPV*KUVQT[-WDQVC,WPRGK4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG#UUQEKCVGRTQHGUUQT(QTGUVJ[FTQNQI[(WLKK;QUJKJCTW

0CVKQPCN+PUVKVWVGHQT#ITQ'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EKGPEGU4GUGCTEJNGCFGT$KQ
EJGOKUVT[-KUJK#MKTC5JKPPKRRQP'PXKTQPOGPVCN4GUGCTEJ%Q.VF2TGUKFGPV/CTKPG$KQNQI[#N9GVCKF#DFWNNCJ* 0CVKQPCN%QOKUUKQPHQT9KNFNKHG%QPUGTXCVKQPCPF&GXGNQROGPV5CWFK#TCDKC/CPCIGTQH&GRCTVOGPVQH2NCPV5VWFKGU2NCPVGEQNQI[5CODWU#PCU<WDGKT 0CVKQPCN%QOKUUKQPHQT9KNFNKHG%QPUGTXCVKQPCPF&GXGNQROGPV5CWFK#TCDKC/CPCIGTQH/CTKPG4GUGCTEJ/CTKPGDKQNQI[6CTKM#N#DDCUK
0CVKQPCN%QOKUUKQPHQT9KNFNKHG%QPUGTXCVKQPCPF&GXGNQROGPV5CWFK#TCDKC&KTGEVQTQH6GTTGUVTKCN4GUGCTEJGU2NCPVGEQNQI[-JWUJCKO1OCT
0CVKQPCN%QOKUUKQPHQT9KNFNKHG%QPUGTXCVKQPCPF&GXGNQROGPV5CWFK#TCDKC&KTGEVQTQH/CTKPG4GUGCTEJ/CTKPGDKQNQI[Research Projects#N)CUUKO#N)CUUKO#NK 5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[2TQHGUUQT/GCVVGEJPQNQI[#JOGF;QWUKH/QJCOGF 5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[#UUQEKCVGRTQHGUUQT(QQFVGEJPQNQI[RIHNPWVTKVKQP
'N#OKP*CI*COCF#DF'N#\K\/QJCOOGF 5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[#UUQEKCVG
RTQHGUUQT#ITKEWNVWTCN'EQPQOKUV5QEKQGEQPQOKE'NTCUJGGF/WVCUKO/GMMK/CJOQWF 5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[#UUQEKCVG
RTQHGUUQT#ITKEWNVWTCN'EQPQOKUV'PXKTQPOGPVCNGEQPQOKEU
4CJKO*CUJKO/CJIQWD#DFGN 5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[#UUQEKCVG
RTQHGUUQT#ITKEWNVWTCN'EQPQOKUV'PXKTQPOGPVCNGEQPQOKEU*WUUKP/QJCOGF$CFCYK 5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[#UUQEKCVGRTQHGUUQT#ITKEWNVWTCN'ZVGPUKQP'ZVGPUKQPGFWECVKQP#NK#DFGN$CIK'NUC[GF 5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[#UUQEKCVGRTQHGUUQT#RKEWNVWTG
$GGMGGRKPI/CMMK*CVVKO/CMMK/QJCOGF 5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[#UUQEKCVGRTQHGUUQT(QQF
VGEJPQNQI[#JOGF#JOGF'NCYCF'NHCMK/QJCOGF 5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[#UUQEKCVG
RTQHGUUQT(QQFSWCNKV[CPFUCHGV[5CCF/CJFK#DDCU
5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[#UUQEKCVGRTQHGUUQT/GCVVGEJPQNQI[132
RIHN Annual Report 2008

5CVQ-CP
6CMCMK-GKMQ+YCVCPK*KTQHWOK

,'6412TQHGUUQT&GXGNQROGPVUVWFKGU1DKTKP7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT%WNVWTCNCPVJTQRQNQI[4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG2TQLGEVTGUGCTEJGT%WNVWTCNCPVJTQRQNQI[/G\KCPK4KO
0CIQ[C6GEJPQNQIKECN7PKXGTUKV[4GUGCTEJGT7TDCPRNCPPKPI-QFCOC-CPCMQ
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG4GUGCTEJGT%WNVWTCNCPVJTQRQNQI[5JKOCFC;QUJKJKVQ
0CIQ[C7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT4GNKIKQWUCPVJTQRQNQI[6CPCFC*KTQHWOK
9CUGFC7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT5QEKQNQI[5JKPFQ;QMQ
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT+UNCOKE#TEJCGQNQI[CPF%WNVWTG4GUGCTEJGT+UNCOKECTEJCGQNQI[*QTKG-[QMQ
-QMWUJKMCP7PKXGTUKV[.GEVWTGT.KVGTCVWTG
/CTW[COC&CKUWMG
-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVGUVWFGPVU%WNVWTCNCPVJTQRQNQI[
*WVK[CJ/WJCOOCF
#FTCT7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT*KUVQT['N*CFL*COCFKCJOCF #WNGH,WPKQT*KIJUEJQQN6GCEJGT'FWECVKQP1\CMK-KMWMQ
0CVKQPCN&GHGPUG#ECFGO[QH,CRCP.GEVWTGT+UNCOKEEWNVWTG*KUVQT[5CMCOQVQ6UWDCUC
9CUGFC7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVGUVWFGPV#TEJGQNQI[6QMWPCIC4KUC
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6CMC[COC*CTWQ
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MG[UVQPGURGEKGUGEQVQPGUCPFVTCFKVKQPCNMPQYNGFIGCPFGZCOKPGFKHHGTGPEGUKPVJGUWUVCKPCDKNKV[QH
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࡮4GF5GCEQCUVQH5WFCP UGCUJQTGUYKVJOCPITQXGUCPFEQTCNTGGHU HKUJKPIHQTGUVT[CPFICVJGTKPI࡮$WVCPCCTGCQH5WFCP YCFKDGFUYKVJECOGNU JGTFKPIJWPVKPICPFHCTOKPI࡮6JG4KXGT0KNGCTGCQH5WFCP TKXGTDCPMUYKVJFCVGRCNO HCTOKPIJGTFKPICPFHKUJKPI9GYKNNEQPFWEVCFFKVKQPCNHKGNFUWTXG[UKP'I[RV5CWFK#TCDKCCPF#NIGTKC+PVJGUGUWDUWTXG[
CTGCUYGYKNNGZCOKPGPQVQPN[FKHHGTGPEGUKPVJGUWUVCKPCDKNKV[QHUWDUKUVGPEGGEQPQOKGU RCTVKEWNCTN[WPFGTUKVGURGEKHKEEQPFKVKQPU DWVCNUQNQECNTGURQPUGUVQCPFRTGRCTCVKQPUHQTWPGZRGEVGFGXGPVUUWEJ
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UKVGUYKNNKPENWFGVJGHQNNQYKPI133
Research Projects

RIHN
Research Projects

࡮4GF5GCEQCUVQH5CWFK#TCDKC UGCUJQTGUYKVJOCPITQXGUCPFECOGNU KPVGITCVGFNCPFOCPCIGOGPVWUKPIVTCFKVKQPCNPCVWTCNTGUQWTEGOCPCIGOGPV JGOC CPFEQPUGTXCVKQPQHDKQFKXGTUKV[࡮5KPCK2GPKPUWNCQH'I[RV OQWPVCKPUKFGUYKVJEQTCNTGGHU TGNCVKQPUJKRUQH#TCDOCVGTKCNEWNVWTGUCPF
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YCVGTWUG HQIICTC CPFTGFGXGNQROGPVQHQCUKUCITKEWNVWTGKPVJG5CJCTC4GUGCTEJQP6JGOG EQORTGJGPUKXGOGCUWTGUVQEQPVTQNVJGCNKGPKPXCUKXGURGEKGUOGUSWKVG YKNNDG
EQPFWEVGFKPCTGCUQHOGUSWKVGKPXCUKQPVJG4GF5GCEQCUVQH5WFCP$WVCPCCTGCKP5WFCP4KXGT0KNG
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QH5CWFK#TCDKCCPFVJG5KPCK2GPKPUWNCKP'I[RV9GYKNNKPXGUVKICVGCPFCRRN[6JGOG UWRRQTVKPINQECNFGEKUKQPOCMKPID[UJCTKPITGUGCTEJTGUWNVU KPVJTGGNQECNEQOOWPKVKGUNQECVGFKPVJG$WVCPCCTGC
QH5WFCPVJG5KPCK2GPKPUWNCQH'I[RVCPFC5CJCTCPQCUKUKP#NIGTKC 4GUGCTEJ1TICPK\CVKQP6JGTGUGCTEJVGCOU OGODGTU YKNNDTKPIVQIGVJGTTGUGCTEJGTUYKVJGZRGTKGPEGKPNQPIVGTOHKGNFUWTXG[U  KP  VJG  /KFFNG  'CUV  6JG  ̌#NKGP  KPXCUKXG  URGEKGU  EQPVTQN  ITQWR̍  EQPUKUVU  QH  QPG  2TQLGEV
4GUGCTEJGT  HQWT  %QTG  /GODGTU  CPF  CFFKVKQPCN  OGODGTU  6JG  ̌%QCUVCN  \QPG  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  KORCEVCUUGUUOGPVITQWR̍EQPUKUVUQHQPG2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJGTVJTGG%QTG/GODGTUCPFCFFKVKQPCNOGODGTU6JG
̌5WRRQTVHQTNQECNFGEKUKQPOCMKPIITQWR̍JCUQPG2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJGTHQWT%QTG/GODGTUCPFHQWT
CFFKVKQPCNOGODGTU(KPCNN[ VJǦ.QECNGEQU[UVGOUEQORCTCVKXGUVWFKGUITQWR̍KPENWFGUVYQ2TQLGEV
4GUGCTEJ#UUQEKCVGUVJTGG%QTG/GODGTUCPFCFFKVKQPCNOGODGTU
5KPEGVJGRTGTGUGCTEJUVCIGVJTGG2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJGTUJCXGLQKPGFQWTRTQLGEV6JGUGTGUGCTEJGTUYKNN  NGCF  VJG  ̌#NKGP  KPXCUKXG  URGEKGU  EQPVTQN  ITQWR̍ +UJK[COC   VJG  ̌%QCUVCN  \QPG  GPXKTQPOGPVCN
KORCEVCUUGUUOGPVITQWR̍ 0CMCOWTC CPFVJǦ5WRRQTVHQTNQECNFGEKUKQPOCMKPIITQWR̍ +YCVCPK 6YQ
2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJ#UUQEKCVGU ,KCCPF+UJKK YKNNLQKPVJGRTQLGEVDGIKPPKPIKPVJGHKTUV[GCTQHVJG(WNN4GUGCTEJRJCUGCPFYKNNRCTVKEWNCTN[UWRRQTVVJǦ.QECNGEQU[UVGOUEQORCTCVKXGUVWFKGUITQWR̍
(QWTVGGP%QTG/GODGTURNC[MG[TQNGUKPVJGHQWTTGUGCTEJITQWRUCUUWOOCTK\GFDGNQY  %QORTGJGPUKXG  OGCUWTGU  VQ  EQPVTQN  VJG  CNKGP  KPXCUKXG  URGEKGU  OGUSWKVG  #NKGP  KPXCUKXGURGEKGUEQPVTQNITQWR
  6YQ  EQEJCKTU  QH  VJG  ,CRCP  5QEKGV[  HQT VJG 2TQOQVKQP QH 5EKGPEG̉U ,525̉U ## 5EKGPEG 2NCVHQTO
2TQITCǑ'EQRJ[UKQNQIKECN#URGEVUQHVJG4QQV2CTCUKVKE9GGFU 5VTKIC URRCPF&GXGNQROGPVQH%QPVTQN/GCUWTGU̍ ̄ ;5WIKOQVQ -QDG7PKXGTUKV[ CPF#)6$CDKMGT 5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEG
CPF6GEJPQNQI[ YKNNCFFTGUUKUUWGUPQVQPN[CUURGEKCNKUVUKPYGGFEQPVTQNCPFDKQEJGOKUVT[DWVCNUQ
CU  GZRGTKGPEGF  HCEKNKVCVQTU  KP  KPVGITCVKPI  YKUFQO  HTQO  FKHHGTGPV  FKUEKRNKPGU  6  5CMCVC  5GPUJW+UJKOQOCMK  7PKXGTUKV[  PWVTKGPV  RJ[UKQNQI[  CPF #DFWNNCJ #DW 5KP  )G\KTC 7PKXGTUKV[ CITQGEQPQOKEUYKNNCNUQJCXGKORQTVCPVTQNGUKPETGCVKPICDTKFIGDGVYGGPUEKGPVKHKECPFNQECNMPQYNGFIG  #UUGUUOGPV  QH  VJG  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  GHHGEVU  QH  FGXGNQROGPV  RTQITCOU  KP  EQCUVCN  \QPGU  QH  VJG
CTKFVTQRKEU %QCUVCN\QPGGPXKTQPOGPVCNKORCEVCUUGUUOGPVITQWR
  -  ;QUJKMCYC  1MC[COC  7PKXGTUKV[  RNCPV  GEQRJ[UKQNQI[  CPF  %  /K[COQVQ  #EVKQP  HQT  /CPITQXG
4GHQTGUVCVKQP  RNCPVKPI  RTCEVKEGU  OCFG  UVTQPI  EQPVTKDWVKQPU  VQ  VJG  ,CRCP  +PVGTPCVKQPCN  %QQRGTCVKQP#IGPE[  ,+%#  CPF  0CVKQPCN  %QOOKUUKQP  HQT  9KNFNKHG  %QPUGTXCVKQP  CPF  &GXGNQROGPV  RTQLGEV  ̌/CTKPGYKNFNKHGQHVJGPQTVJGTP5CWFK#TCDKCPEQCUVQHVJG4GF5GC̍ ̄ CPFVQVJG,+%#CPF1OCP
RTQLGEV̌4GJCDKNKVCVKQPEQPUGTXCVKQPCPFOCPCIGOGPVRNCPHQTOCPITQXGKP1OCP̍9KVJVJGUWRRQTVQH$  *QUJKPQ  4CMWPQ  )CMWGP  7PKXGTUKV[  4GOQVG  5GPUKPI  CPF  )+5   VJGUG  TGUGCTEJGTU  YKNN  NGCF  C  ITQWR
EQORCTKPITGUGCTEJTGUWNVU134
RIHN Annual Report 2008

  5WRRQTVKPI  NQECN  FGEKUKQP  OCMKPI  D[  UJCTKPI  TGUGCTEJ  TGUWNVU  5WRRQTV  HQT  NQECN  FGEKUKQPOCMKPIITQWR
  /  #  #DFGNDCIK  #ITKEWNVWTCN  4GUGCTEJ  %QQRGTCVKQP  5WFCP  RNCPV  RJ[UKQNQI[  CPF  #9  #DFGNJCFK#ITKEWNVWTCN  4GUGCTEJ  %QQRGTCVKQP  5WFCP  YCVGT  OCPCIGOGPV  CTG  UMKNNGF  KP  #TCDKE  'PINKUJ  CPF,CRCPGUG  CPF  TGEGKXGF  VJGKT  2J&  FGITGGU  HTQO  6QVVQTK  CPF  -QDG  WPKXGTUKVKGU  TGURGEVKXGN[  6JGUG
TGUGCTEJGTU  YKNN  VCMG  C  NGCFKPI  TQNG  KP  GZCOKPKPI  DKQFKXGTUKV[  EQPUGTXCVKQP  CPF  RCTVKEKRCVQT[FGXGNQROGPVCPFKPUJCTKPIVJGTGUGCTEJTGUWNVUYKVJNQECNRGQRNG+PVGTPCVKQPCNEQPUWNVCPVU2.CWTGCPQ
6TCFKVKQPCN  -PQYNGFIG  9QTNF  $CPM  70'5%1  EQPUWNVCPV  CPF  ;  1PWOC  #RRTQRTKCVG  #ITKEWNVWTG+PVGTPCVKQPCNCITKEWNVWTCNFGXGNQROGPVKPVJG/KFFNG'CUVCPF0QTVJ#HTKEC,+%#EQPUWNVCPV YKNNCRRN[VJGKTGZRGTKGPEGCPFOGVJQFUVQCECFGOKEHKGNFU  'ZCOKPKPI  FKHHGTGPEGU  KP  VJG  UWUVCKPCDKNKV[  QH  UWDUKUVGPEG  GEQPQOKGU  KP  GCEJ  NQECNGEQU[UVGO .QECNGEQU[UVGOUEQORCTCVKXGUVWFKGUITQWR
  +  -QDQTK  7PKVGF  0CVKQPU  7PKXGTUKV[  VTCFKVKQPCN  YCVGT  OCPCIGOGPV  CPF  #  $GPMJCNKHC  #NIGTKC
7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[HWPIQNQI[ JCXGOQTGVJCPJCNHCEGPVWT[QHGZRGTKGPEGEQPFWEVKPIHKGNF  TGUGCTEJ  KP  5CJCTC  QCUGU  /-CYCVQMQ  4GUGCTEJ  +PUVKVWVG  HQT  +UNCOKE  #TEJCGQNQI[  CPF  %WNVWTG
OCVGTKCNEWNVWTGUVWFKGU JCUGZECXCVGF+UNCOKEEKVKGUCPFQTICPK\GFOWNVKFKUEKRNKPCT[TGUGCTEJVGCOU
6JGUGTGUGCTEJGTUYKNNEQPVTKDWVGVQEQORCTCVKXGUVWFKGUQHNQECNGEQU[UVGOUKPVJG/KFFNG'CUV䂓㪧㫉㫆㪹㫃㪼㫄㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫀㫄㫇㫃㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㫉㩷㫇㫆㫀㫅㫋㫊㩷㫅㪼㪼㪻㩷㫋㫆㩷㪺㪿㪸㫅㪾㪼㩷㫇㫃㪸㫅‫ޣ‬%JCPIGUHTQOVJG2TGXKQWU2TQRQUCN‫ޤ‬ &GEKUKQPQP4GUGCTEJ5KVGUKP5WDUWTXG[#TGCU
9GJCXGFGEKFGFQPTGUGCTEJUKVGUKPVJGUWDUWTXG[CTGCUQH5CWFK#TCDKC'I[RVCPF#NIGTKCVJTQWIJFKUEWUUKQPUYKVJVJG0CVKQPCN%QOOKUUKQPHQT9KNFNKHG%QPUGTXCVKQPCPF&GXGNQROGPVVJG-KPIFQOQH5CWFK#TCDKC+UNCOKĒ%QRVKE#PVKSWKVKGUVJG5WRTGOG%QWPEKNQH#PVKSWKVKGU/KPKUVT[QH%WNVWTG'I[RVCPF
%GPVTG0CVKQPCNFW&ªXGNQRRGOGPVFGU4GUUQWTEGU$KQNQIKSWGU/KPKUV©TGFGN̉#OªPCIGOGPVFW6GTTKVQKTG
FGN̉'PXKTQPPGOGPVGVFW6QWTKUOG#NIGTKC6JGUVWF[UKVGUEJQUGPCTGCN6WTKPVJGUQWVJGTP5KPCK2GPKPUWNCQH'I[RVVJG(CTCUCP+UNCPFUPGCT
VJGUQWVJGTP4GF5GCEQCUVKP5CWFK#TCDKCCPF+P$GNDGNQCUKUKPEGPVTCN#NIGTKC #FFKVKQPQH/GODGTUHTQO5WFCPCPF5CWFK#TCDKC
  +P  NKPG  YKVJ  VJG    OCLQT  TGUGCTEJ  VQRKEU  QP  CNKGP  KPXCUKXG  URGEKGU  EQPVTQN  NKUVGF  KP  VJG+ORNGOGPVCVKQP #ITGGOGPV  YKVJ  VJG  5WFCP7PKXGTUKV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[ 5756 PGYRTQLGEVOGODGTULQKPGFHTQO57566JGKTURGEKCNVKGUKPENWFGCITQHQTGUVT[YQQFVGEJPQNQI[RNCPVGEQNQI[RNCPVVCZQPQO[  VTGG  RJ[UKQNQI[  UQEKQGEQPQOKEU  TWTCN  YQOGP  CPF  FGXGNQROGPV  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  GEQPQOKEUGZVGPUKQPGFWECVKQPHQQFVGEJPQNQI[PWVTKVKQPCNRJ[UKQNQI[CPFENKPKECNRCVJQNQI[  #V  NGCUV  HQWT  PGY  OGODGTU  HTQO  5CWFK  #TCDKC̉U  0CVKQPCN  %QOOKUUKQP  HQT  9KNFNKHG  %QPUGTXCVKQP  CPF&GXGNQROGPVYKNNDGLQKPKPIVJGUVWF[QHEQCUVCN\QPGUQHVJGCTKFVTQRKEU #5OCNN%JCPIGKPVJG2TQLGEV6KVNG
9GEJCPIGFVJGRTQLGEVVKVNGHTQǑ#5VWF[QH*WOCP5WDUKUVGPEG'EQU[UVGOUCOQPI#TCD5QEKGVKGU6Q%QODCV.KXGNKJQQF&GITCFCVKQPHQTVJG2QUVQKN'TC̍VQ̌#5VWF[QH*WOCP5WDUKUVGPEG'EQU[UVGOUKP#TCD
5QEKGVKGU6Q%QODCV.KXGNKJQQF&GITCFCVKQPHQTVJG2QUVQKN'TC̍5QOG#TCDTGUGCTEJGTUJCFUWIIGUVGF
VJCVVJGRJTCUǦCOQPI#TCDUQEKGVKGU̍KPVJGRTGXKQWUVKVNGKORNKGFCUQEKCNICRCPFCFGITGGQH
NKXGNKJQQFFGITCFCVKQPCOQPIVJGUVWF[EQWPVTKGUQH5WFCP5CWFK#TCDKC'I[RVCPF#NIGTKC6JGTGHQTG
YGOQFKHKGFVJGVKVNGEQPUKFGTKPIVJGKTUWIIGUVKQPU‫ ޣ‬/GOQTCPFWO  QH  7PFGTUVCPFKPI  CPF  +ORNGOGPVCVKQP  #ITGGOGPV  QPN[  'UVCDNKUJGF  YKVJ  VJG  (KTUVRTKQTKV[%QWPVT[‫ޤ‬


135
Research Projects

9GGUVCDNKUJGFC/GOQTCPFWOQH7PFGTUVCPFKPICPF+ORNGOGPVCVKQP#ITGGOGPVQPN[YKVJVJGHKTUVRTKQTKV[EQWPVT[  5WFCP  KP  VJG  2TG4GUGCTEJ  UVCIG  #V  VJG  DGIKPPKPI  QH  VJG  (WNN4GUGCTEJ  [GCTU  YG  YKNNGUVCDNKUJ/GOQTCPFWOUQH7PFGTUVCPFKPICPF+ORNGOGPVCVKQP#ITGGOGPVUYKVJVJGUWDUWTXG[EQWPVTKGU䇼㪚㪿㪸㫇㫋㪼㫉㫊㪆㪪㪼㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊䇽
࡮0CYCVC*0QX'PXKTQPOGPVCN%QPUGTXCVKQPYKVJ(QTGKIP9QTMGTU#%CUG#PCN[UKUQP*GTFKPIKPCPF
CTQWPFVJG4C[FCJ0CVWTG4GUGTXGKPVJG5QWVJYGUVGTP5CWFK#TCDKC-WUCPQ6 GF .QECN&GXGNQROGPVCPF0CVWTG%QPUGTXCVKQP8KGYUHTQO.QECN2GQRNG-QMQP6QM[QRR KP,CRCPGUG'FKVKPI䇼㪜㪻㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㪆㩷㪚㫆㪄㪼㪻㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾䇽࡮ 0CYCVC  *  GF  1EV  #  5VWF[  QH  *WOCP  5WDUKUVGPEG  'EQU[UVGOU  YKVJ  /CPITQXG  KP  &T[NCPFU  6Q
2TGXGPV  C  0GY  1WVDTGCM  QH  'PXKTQPOGPVCN  2TQDNGOU  4+*0    /QVQ[COC  -COKICOQ  -KVCMW  -[QVQ,#2#0RRKP'PINKUJCPF#TCDKE2CRGTU䇼㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊䇽࡮ 0CYCVC*0QX/CPITQXGUCU(KUJ0WTUGT[CPF(QTCIG5CHGMGGRKPIKP%QCUVCN<QPGUQHVJG#TKF
6TQRKEU #DUVTCEVUQH1TCN2TGUGPVCVKQPU6JG0KPVJ%QPHGTGPEGQH+PVGTPCVKQPCN&T[NCPF&GXGNQROGPV%QOOKUUKQP +&&% JGNFCV#NGZCPFTKC'I[RVRR
࡮-QDQTK+CPF-*QTKG0QX0GYVTGPFUKP3CPCV5VWFKGU #DUVTCEVUQH1TCN2TGUGPVCVKQPU6JG
0KPVJ%QPHGTGPEGQH+PVGTPCVKQPCN&T[NCPF&GXGNQROGPV%QOOKUUKQP +&&% JGNFCV#NGZCPFTKC'I[RVRR
࡮0CMCOWTC40QX1PVJG.QECN/CPITQXG4GUQWTEG7UGQH-KNYC+UNCPFKP5QWVJGTP5YCJKNK%QCUV#DUVTCEVUQH1TCN2TGUGPVCVKQPU6JG0KPVJ%QPHGTGPEGQH+PVGTPCVKQPCN&T[NCPF&GXGNQROGPV%QOOKUUKQP+&&% JGNFCV#NGZCPFTKC'I[RVRR
࡮ 5JKOCFC  ;  0QX  4GEQPUKFGTKPI  VJG  #PKOCN  RQYGT  CU  VJG  $CUKU  QH  #HTQ'WTCUKCP  &TKNCPF%KXKNK\CVKQP  #DUVTCEVU  QH  1TCN  2TGUGPVCVKQPU  6JG  0KPVJ  %QPHGTGPEG  QH  +PVGTPCVKQPCN  &T[NCPF&GXGNQROGPV%QOOKUUKQP +&&% JGNFCV#NGZCPFTKC'I[RVRR
࡮ 6COCGK51EV̌5VWF[QH)TC[/CPITQXG #XKEGPKCOCTKPC #HHQTGUVCVKQPHQT)TGGPKPIC&GUGTV%QCUV  )TC[  /CPITQXG  #HHQTGUVCVKQP  QP  VJG  $CPMU  QH  CP  #TVKHKEKCN  %JCPPGN  CETQUU  C  5CDMJC  CPF'UVCDNKUJGF$KQVKE%QOOWPKV[̍*0#9#6# GF #5VWF[QH*WOCP5WDUKUVGPEG'EQU[UVGOUYKVJ/CPITQXG

Research Projects

$QQMU

RIHN

‫ޣ‬2TQLGEV/CPCIGOGPVCPF&KXKUKQPQH.CDQTCOQPI2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJGTU‫ޤ‬  +P  VJG  2TG4GUGCTEJ  UVCIG  VJG  2TQLGEV.GCFGT CPF VJTGG RTQLGEV TGUGCTEJGTU FKXKFGFVJG NCDQT QH
RTQLGEVOCPCIGOGPV*QYGXGTVJGSWCPVKV[QHYQTMDGICPVQGZEGGFVJGKTECRCEKV[6JWUVYQTGUGCTEJ
CUUQEKCVGUYKNNLQKPVJGRTQLGEVKPVJGHKTUV[GCTQH(WNN4GUGCTEJVQJGNRYKVJVJGRTQLGEVOCPCIGOGPV‫ޣ‬5JCTKPI+PHQTOCVKQPCOQPI/GODGTUVJTQWIJVJG2TQLGEV*QOGRCIG‫ޤ‬2TQLGEVOGODGTUUVKNNJCXGXGT[NKOKVGFQRRQTVWPKVKGUVQGZEJCPIGTGUGCTEJRNCPUQTTGUWNVUYKVJQVJGTOGODGTU  GZEGRV  FWTKPI  RTQLGEV  OGGVKPIU  6JGTGHQTGYG  JCXG  FGXGNQRGF  CP  +PVGTPGV  JQOGRCIG  HQT  VJG
RTQLGEV  JVVRYYYEJKM[WCELRCTCDUWDUKUVGPEG   6JKU  RCIG  KU  UVKNN  WPFGT  EQPUVTWEVKQP  1PG
KORQTVCPVKUUWGKPVJGEQPUVTWEVKQPKUGPCDNKPIRTQLGEVOGODGTUVQUJCTGKPHQTOCVKQP9GOC[WUGVJGYGDCRRNKECVKQPRNCVHQTO:1125YJKEJIKXGUCFOKPKUVTCVQTUVJGCDKNKV[VQITCPVURGEKHKEITQWRUQHWUGTUEGTVCKPCEEGUUTKIJVUVQEQPVGPVCPFHGCVWTGU GIGFKVFGNGVGCPFRWDNKUJHGCVWTGU 6JGRNCVHQTOUWRRQTVUVJG.CVKPCNRJCDGVCUYGNNCU,CRCPGUGCPF#TCDKE6JWURTQLGEVOGODGTUYKNNDGCDNGVQWUG
VJGRTQLGEVYGDUKVGHQTFCKN[EQOOWPKECVKQP136
RIHN Annual Report 2008

KP&T[NCPFU6Q2TGXGPVC0GY1WVDTGCMQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN2TQDNGOU4+*0-[QVQ,CRCPRR
࡮/K[CIK61EV̌.QPIVGTO/CKPVGPCPEGQH#TKF/CPITQXGU/CPITQXG&KUVTKDWVKQPCPF7UGKP+TCP
CPF2CMKUVCP̍*0#9#6# GF #5VWF[QH*WOCP5WDUKUVGPEG'EQU[UVGOUYKVJ/CPITQXGKP&T[NCPFU6Q

2TGXGPVC0GY1WVDTGCMQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN2TQDNGOU4+*0-[QVQ,CRCPRR
࡮ 0CYCVC*1EV̌4GNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGP*WOCPUCPF1PGJWORGF%COGNUKPVJG%QCUVCN<QPGUQHVJG#TKF6TQRKEU#P#PVJTQRQNQIKECN%CUG#PCN[UKUQHVJG$GLCQPVJG4GF5GC%QCUVQH'CUVGTP5WFCP̍*
0#9#6#  GF  # 5VWF[ QH *WOCP 5WDUKUVGPEG'EQU[UVGOU YKVJ /CPITQXG KP &T[NCPFU 6Q2TGXGPV C 0GY

1WVDTGCMQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN2TQDNGOU4+*0-[QVQ,CRCPRR
࡮ 0CMCOWTC41EV̌.QECN/CPITQXG4GUQWTEG7UGQP-KNYC+UNCPF5QWVJGTP5YCJKNK%QCUV̍*
0#9#6#  GF  # 5VWF[ QH *WOCP 5WDUKUVGPEG'EQU[UVGOU YKVJ /CPITQXG KP &T[NCPFU 6Q2TGXGPV C 0GY
1WVDTGCMQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN2TQDNGOU4+*0-[QVQ,CRCPRR࡮;QUJKMCYC-1EV̌'EQNQIKECNCPF)GPGVKECN5VWFKGUQH/CPITQXG #XKEGPKCOCTKPC (QTGUVUKPVJG
5WNVCPCVG  QH  1OCP̍  *  0#9#6#  GF  #  5VWF[  QH  *WOCP  5WDUKUVGPEG  'EQU[UVGOU  YKVJ  /CPITQXG  KP
&T[NCPFU6Q2TGXGPVC0GY1WVDTGCMQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN2TQDNGOU4+*0-[QVQ,CRCPRR
࡮-KUJK##<5CODCU1EV#%QPUGTXCVKQP2NCPHQT&WIQPICNQPIVJG0QTVJGCUVGTP%QCUVQHVJG
4GF  5GC  KP  VJG  -KPIFQO  QH  5CWFK  #TCDKC̍  *  GF  #  5VWF[  QH  *WOCP  5WDUKUVGPEG  'EQU[UVGOU  YKVJ/CPITQXG  KP  &T[NCPFU  6Q  2TGXGPV  C  0GY  1WVDTGCM  QH  'PXKTQPOGPVCN  2TQDNGOU  4+*0  -[QVQ  ,CRCP
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࡮ 5JQLK  6  1EV  ̌#  *CPFDQQM  HQT  CP  #XKEGPKC  OCTKPC  0WTUGT[  CPF  6TCPURNCPVCVKQP  6GEJPKECN)WKFGNKPGUHQT#HHQTGUVCVKQP̍*0#9#6# GF #5VWF[QH*WOCP5WDUKUVGPEG'EQU[UVGOUYKVJ/CPITQXG

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137
Research Projects+UNCPFU$G[QPF'PFGOKUOCPF8WNPGTCDKNKV[2TQITCO#DUVTCEVU4+*0-[QVQ,CRCPRR

4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU䇼㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅䇽

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-[QVQ
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࡮ -QDQTK+CPF-*QTKG 0GY6TGPFUQP3CPCV5VWFKGUVJGPKPVJEQPHGTGPEGQH+PVGTPCVKQPCN&T[NCPF&GXGNQROGPV%QOOKUUKQP +&&% 0QX0QX#NGZCPFTKC'I[RV࡮5JKOCFC;4GEQPUKFGTKPI#PKOCN2QYGTCUVJG$CUKUQH#HTQ'WTCUKCP&T[NCPF%KXKNK\CVKQPUVJGPKPVJ
EQPHGTGPEG  QH  +PVGTPCVKQPCN  &T[NCPF  &GXGNQROGPV  %QOOKUUKQP  +&&%   0QX  0QX  #NGZCPFTKC'I[RV࡮ 0CMCOWTC  4  .QECN  /CPITQXG  4GUQWTEG  7UG  QH  -KNYC  +UNCPF  KP  5QWVJGTP  5YCJKNK  %QCUV  VJG  PKPVJ
EQPHGTGPEG  QH  +PVGTPCVKQPCN  &T[NCPF  &GXGNQROGPV  %QOOKUUKQP  +&&%   0QX  0QX  #NGZCPFTKC'I[RV࡮0CYCVC*/CPITQXGUCU(KUJ0WTUGT[CPF(QTCIG5CHGMGGRKPIKP%QCUVCN<QPGUQHVJG#TKF6TQRKEUVJG
PKPVJ  EQPHGTGPEG  QH  +PVGTPCVKQPCN  &T[NCPF  &GXGNQROGPV  %QOOKUUKQP  +&&%   0QX  0QX  #NGZCPFTKC'I[RV࡮ 1PWOC  *  6JG  /CUVGT  2NCP  HQT  VJG  4GUVQTCVKQP  %QPUGTXCVKQP  CPF  /CPCIGOGPV  QH  /CPITQXG  KP
VJG5WNVCPCVG  QH  1OCP  /CPITQXGU  KP  &T[NCPFU  5GGMKPI  YC[U  VQ  ENCTKH[  UQEKCN  GEQU[UVGOU  CPFVQUVTGPIVJGPUWDUKUVGPEGRTQFWEVKXKVKGU,WN,WN4+*0-[QVQ,CRCP࡮/K[COQVQ%5VWF[CPF#EVKXKVKGUQP/CPITQXG#HHQTGUVCVKQPKP8KGVPCO/CPITQXGUKP&T[NCPFU5GGMKPIYC[U  VQ  ENCTKH[  UQEKCN  GEQU[UVGOU  CPF  VQ  UVTGPIVJGP  UWDUKUVGPEG  RTQFWEVKXKVKGU  ,WN  ,WN4+*0-[QVQ,CRCP࡮ #MKOKEJK6 /CPITQXGKP5QWVJGTP6JCKNCPF/CPITQXGUKP&T[NCPFU5GGMKPIYC[UVQENCTKH[UQEKCNGEQU[UVGOUCPFVQUVTGPIVJGPUWDUKUVGPEGRTQFWEVKXKVKGU,WN,WN4+*0-[QVQ,CRCP࡮ -QIQ/ 5VWF[CPF#EVKXKVKGUQP/CPITQXG#HHQTGUVCVKQPKP/[CPOCT/CPITQXGUKP&T[NCPFU5GGMKPIYC[U  VQ  ENCTKH[  UQEKCN  GEQU[UVGOU  CPF  VQ  UVTGPIVJGP  UWDUKUVGPEG  RTQFWEVKXKVKGU  ,WN  ,WN4+*0-[QVQ,CRCP࡮$CDC5 #)CRDGVYGGP2TCEVKVKQPGTUCPF4GUGCTEJGTUQP/CPITQXGHTQO/[6GP;GCTUQH'ZRGTKGPEGQP
VJG  )TQWPF  /CPITQXGU  KP  &T[NCPFU  5GGMKPI  YC[U  VQ  ENCTKH[  UQEKCN  GEQU[UVGOU  CPF  VQ  UVTGPIVJGPUWDUKUVGPEGRTQFWEVKXKVKGU,WN,WN4+*0-[QVQ,CRCP࡮-KUJK##%QPUGTXCVKQP2NCPHQT&WIQPICNQPIVJG0QTVJGCUVGTP%QCUVQHVJG4GF5GCKPVJG-KPIFQOQH

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Research Projects

࡮ 0CYCVC* *WOCP%COGN4GNCVKQPUJKRUCPF9QTNF8KGYYKVJ.KXGUVQEMQPVJG%QCUVCN<QPGQHVJG#TKF
6TQRKEU/GGVKPIHQT*WOCPCPF.KXGUVQEM5VWF[&GE1DKTKP7PKXGTUKV[6QM[Q KP,CRCPGUG

RIHN

࡮ 0CYCVC  *  )GVVKPI  CNQPI  YKVJ  #TCD  1TFKPCT[  2GQRNGU  /WUNKO  5QEKGVKGU  HQTO  #PVJTQRQNQIKECN
2GTURGEVKXGU/GGVKPIQH+YCVG+UNCOKE#TEJCGQNQI[(GD-KVCMCOK KP,CRCPGUG

138
RIHN Annual Report 2008-[QVQ,CRCP࡮5WIKOQVQ;2J[UKQNQI[CPFGEQNQI[QHTQQVRCTCUKVKERNCPVU6QYCTFUCPKPVGITCVGFRNCPVQEQPVTQNCPGZQVKEURGEKGUOGUSWKVG 2TQUQRKUURR /C[/C[4+*0-[QVQ,CRCP࡮$CDKMGT#)6/GUSWKVG 2TQUQRKUURR 'ZRGTKGPEGCPFNGUUQPUCPFVJGYC[HQTYCTFKP5WFCP6QYCTFUCPKPVGITCVGFRNCPVQEQPVTQNCPGZQVKEURGEKGUOGUSWKVG 2TQUQRKU URR /C[/C[
4+*0-[QVQ,CRCP࡮ #DFCNNC/##DW5KP /[TGUGCTEJCPFFGXGNQROGPVRNCPHQTPQOCFKERGQRNGKP$WVCPCEGPVTCN5WFCP
6QYCTFU CP  KPVGITCVGF  RNCP  VQ  EQPVTQNCPGZQVKEURGEKGUOGUSWKVG 2TQUQRKU URR /C[/C[4+*0-[QVQ,CRCP࡮(WLKK;#NNGNQRCVJ[QHOGUSWKVG 2TQUQRKULWNKHNQTC 6QYCTFUCPKPVGITCVGFRNCPVQEQPVTQNCPGZQVKEURGEKGUOGUSWKVG 2TQUQRKUURR /C[/C[4+*0-[QVQ,CRCP
࡮5CMCVC6#RRTQCEJGUHTQOEQORCTCVKXGPWVTKVKQPCNRJ[UKQNQI[6QYCTFUCPKPVGITCVGFRNCPVQEQPVTQNCPGZQVKEURGEKGUOGUSWKVG 2TQUQRKUURR /C[/C[4+*0-[QVQ,CRCP࡮#DFCNNC/##DW5KP&GXGNQROGPVCPF%WNVWTG/C[-QDG7PKXGTUKV[-QDG,CRCP䇼㪧㫆㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅䇽
࡮0CYCVC*#5VWF[QH*WOCP5WDUKUVGPEG'EQU[UVGOUKP#TCD5QEKGVKGU6Q%QODCV.KXGNKJQQF&GITCFCVKQP
HQTVJG2QUVQKN'TC5GXGPVJ5GOKPCTQH+PVGT%KXKNK\CVKQP&KCNQIWGDGVYGGP,CRCPCPFVJG+UNCOKE
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5[ORQUKWǑ4GGHUHQTVJG(WVWTG̍,WN,WN(QTV.CWFGTFCNG(NQTKFC75#䇼㪠㫅㫍㫀㫋㪼㪻㩷㪣㪼㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪆㩷㪟㫆㫅㫆㫉㫆㫅㪸㫉㫐㩷㪣㪼㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪆㩷㪧㪸㫅㪼㫃㫀㫊㫋䇽࡮ 0CYCVC  *  ,CRCPGUGU[ODKQVKETGNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGPJWOCPCPFPCVWTG5CVQ[COC5GXGPVJ5GOKPCTQH+PVGT%KXKNK\CVKQP  &KCNQIWG  DGVYGGP  ,CRCP  CPF  VJG  +UNCOKE  9QTNF  'KIJVJ  5GOKPCT  QH  &GXGNQROGPV  QH
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8GVGTKPCT[/GFKEKPG1DKJKTQ KP,CRCPGUG

139
Research Projects㪪㫋㪸㪾㪼㪑㩷㪝㪪㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㫆㪅㪑㩷㪚㪄㪝㪪㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪘㫏㫀㫊㪑㩷㪚㫀㫉㪺㫌㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅

1DLGEVKXGU6JKURTQLGEVCKOUVQRTQRQUGPGYWTDCPURJGTGOQFGNUD[HKPFKPICPUYGTUVQVJGSWGUVKQPQH
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EQWNF  DG  JQNFKPI  VJG  YKUFQO  QH  NQYGPXKTQPOGPVCN  DWTFGPU  EQORCTGF  VQ  VJG  OGIC  EKVKGU  KP  FGXGNQRGF
EQWPVTKGUVJCVCTGRTQFWEKPIITGCVGTGPXKTQPOGPVCNDWTFGPU5VWF[KPIEKVKGURTGUGPVKPIDQVJVJGUGRQUKVKXGCPFPGICVKXGCURGEVUECPJGNRWUEQPVTKDWVGVQCUQNWVKQPQHINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUECWUGFD[EKVKGUYQTNFYKFG5KIPKHKECPEG  CU  CP  4+*0  RTQLGEV +PTGEGPV[GCTUUQNWVKQPUVQWTDCPRTQDNGOUJCXGDGGPUVWFKGFKPTGNCVKQP  VQ  KUUWGU  QHUWUVCKPCDKNKV[  PQV  QPN[  KP  ,CRCP  DWV  CNUQ  YQTNFYKFG  *QYGXGT  OQUV  QH
VJGUGUQNWVKQPU CTGPQVENGCTN[CYCTGQHVJGTGNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGPINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGUCPFWTDCP
RTQDNGOU    JCXG  CFQRVGF  UKPIWNCT  VGEJPKSWGUFGURKVG  VJG  HCEV  VJCV  KP  QTFGT  VQ  KPXGUVKICVG  VJG
TGNCVKQPUJKR  DGVYGGP  INQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCN  KUUWGU  CPF  WTDCP  RTQDNGOU  KV  KU  PGEGUUCT[  VQ  ETGCVG  C
TGUGCTEJU[UVGOVJCVKUPQVLWUVKPVGTFKUEKRNKPCT[CJCTOQPK\CVKQPQHVJGJWOCPKVKGUCPFPCVWTCNUEKGPEGU
CPF JCXGPQVEQPHTQPVGFWTDCPKUUWGUVJCVHTQOVJGXKGYRQKPVQHVJG4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF  0CVWTG  CTG  UKIPKHKECPVECWUGU  QH  INQDCN  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  RTQDNGOU  +P  UJQTV  YG  DGNKGXG  VJCV  VJKU

Research Projects䂓㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪦㪹㫁㪼㪺㫋㫀㫍㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㫆㫇㫀㪺㫊

RIHN

㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㪸㫄㪼㪑㩷㪤㪼㪾㪸㪺㫀㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪞㫃㫆㪹㪸㫃㩷㪜㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪣㪼㪸㪻㪼㫉㪑㩷㪤㪬㪩㪘㪤㪘㪫㪪㪬㪃㩷㪪㪿㫀㫅

140
RIHN Annual Report 2008

RTQLGEVKUCPGEGUUCT[QPGYKVJKPVJGUVTWEVWTGQHVJG4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTGRTQLGEVCUEQORCTGFYKVJQVJGTQWVUKFGRTQLGEVU

䂓㪧㫉㫆㪾㫉㪼㫊㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋  4GUGCTEJ  HTCOGYQTM  9JKNG  QWT  (5IQCN  QH  NCUV  [GCT  YCU  VQ  KPXGUVKICVG  WTDCP  U[UVGOU  CPF  VJGKTF[PCOKEEJCPIGUVJKU[GCTYGJCXGFGEKFGFVQEQPEGPVTCVGQPINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUECWUGFD[OGICEKVKGUYKVJ,CMCTVCCV[RKECNOGICEKV[CUQWTOCKPHQEWU9GJCXGCNUQICKPGFCPGYRQKPVQHXKGY
VJCV  CNNQYU  WU  VQ  QDUGTXG  PQVQPN[  WTDCPK\GF\QPGU DWV VJG UWTTQWPFKPI HCTONCPFU CUYGNN CU XKNNCIG
NCPFUOQWPVCKPU  CPF  UGCU  VJCV  UWUVCKP  XKNNCIGTỦ  NKXGU  CNN  QH  YJKEJ  EQPUVKVWVG  CYJQNG  QH  WTDCP
URJGTGCPFYGPQYTGICTFVJKUGPVKTGV[CUCEKV[(WTVJGTOQTGVJKUPGYRQKPVQHXKGYJCUGPCDNGFWUVQ
CUUWOGVJGURJGTGUQHWTDCPKPHNWGPEGGZKUVKPIKP+PFQPGUKC5QWVJGCUV#UKC%JKPCCUYGNNCUKP+PFKCYJKEJCNNKPHNWGPEG,CMCTVCCUCOGICEKV[  4GUGCTEJEQPVGPV9GJCXGEQPFWEVGFRTGNKOKPCT[TGUGCTEJKP,CMCTVCTGICTFKPIKVUWTDCPCPFPCVWTCNTGUQWTEGUGURGEKCNN[OCTKPGCPFHQTGUVTGUQWTEGU#UCTGUWNVYGJCXGEQPHKTOGFVJCVNQECNRJGPQOGPCQEEWTTKPIYKVJKPCEKV[CTGEJCKPNKPMGFVQWTDCPKPHNWGPEGURJGTGUDG[QPFVJGEKV[NKOKVUCUYGNNCUVJG
YJQNGINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVVJTQWIJEQPUWORVKQPQHTGUQWTEGU OCTKPGRTQFWEVUHTQODQVJEQCUVCNCPFQRGP
UGCUCUYGNNCUVKODGTGVE #NUQVJGURCVKCNEJCPIGUVWF[VGCOUVWFKGFVGORGTCVWTGCPFYKPFFKTGEVKQP
KP,CMCTVC̉UUWDWTDUCPFCNUQEQPFWEVGFKPVGTXKGYTGUGCTEJVJGTGYJKEJCNNQYGFWUVQEQPHKTOVJGKORCEV
QHWPEQPVTQNNGFWTDCPURTCYNQPRGQRNG̉UNKXKPIGPXKTQPOGPVKPVJGHQTOQHTKUKPIKPFQQTVGORGTCVWTGUWTDCPHNQQFUCPFYKPFFKTGEVKQPEJCPIGUGVE#NNVJKUJCUIKXGPWUEQPHKFGPEGVQICKPIQQFTGUWNVU
D[EQPVKPWKPIVJKUTGUGCTEJRTQLGEV  )CKPKPI  C  TGCN  WPFGTUVCPFKPI  QH  ,CDQFGVCDGM 9GKPVGTXKGYGFHQWTRGQRNG HTQOVJG,CMCTVCEKV[
QHHKEGCP0)1CPFCECFGOKC URGEKCNK\KPIKP,CDQFGVCDGMYGCNUQEQPFWEVGFCRTGNKOKPCT[UGPUGQHXCNWG
UWTXG[YKVJGKIJV,CMCTVCTGUKFGPVUHTQOFKHHGTGPVUQEKCNENCUUGUCIGUCPFTGUKFGPVKCNNQECVKQPUYJKEJKNNWOKPCVGF  VJG  EQTG  QH  ,CDQFGVCDGM̉U  WTDCP  RTQDNGOU  WTDCPJKUVQTKECN  TGUVTKEVKQPU  KUUWGU  QH
IQXGTPCPEG CUYGNNCUKVUXCNWGU[UVGOUCPFNKHGUV[NGU6JKUJCUJGNRGFWUVQUGVCTGUGCTEJHTCOGYQTM
CPFOCFGWUEGTVCKPVJCVHWVWTGUWTXG[UUJQWNFDTKPIEQPETGVGTGUWNVURNCPCPFOGVJQFU6JKUCNUQCNNQYGF
WUVQJQNFFKUEWUUKQPYKVJVJGTGUGCTEJGTUQHVJG+PUVKVWVGYJKEJJCUDGGPTGHNGEVGFKPQWTTGUGCTEJ

䂾㪚㫆㪄㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉㫊
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٤ -CVQ*KTQPQTK٤ -KOWTC6CMGUJK٤ -KPQUJKVC6GVUW[C٤ 9KFQFQ,QJCPGUU٤ ;COCUCMK5GMKPQ
٤ ;COCUJKVC;WMQ
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٤ -WTKJCTC5JKPLK٤ *CTCUJKPC-QLK
٤ *C[CUJK4GKMQ٤ /QTK-QKEJKTQ
٤ 6QTKIQG-GKMQ
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4+*0
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%QNNGIGQH$KQTGUQWTEG5EKGPEGU0KJQP7PKXGTUKV[+YCVG7PKXGTUKV[/KPKUVT[QH*GCNVJCPF2TGXGPVKQP4GRWDNKEQH5GPGICN
+PUVKVWVGQH+PFWUVTKCN5EKGPEGVJG7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q5EJQQNQH%WNVWTCN%TGCVKXG5VWFKGU#Q[COC)CMWKP7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH'PIKPGGTKPIVJG7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH'PIKPGGTKPIVJG7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q+PUVKVWVGQH+PFWUVTKCN5EKGPEGVJG7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q
&GRCTVOGPVQH%KXKN'PIKPGGTKPI5EJQQNQH'PIKPGGTKPIVJG7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q141
Research Projects

٤ 'PFQ6CMCJKTQ٤ 1MCDG#MKMQ
٤ 1VC*KTQUJK٤ +VQ-CQTK

4GUGCTEJ2NCP
24 (KUECN;GCT MKEMQHH2JCUGKPXGUVKICVKQPQHOGEJCPKUO 
 #  ̌MKEMQHH̍  EQPHGTGPEG  KP  ,CMCTVCQTICPK\GFVQIGVJGTYKVJVJG7PKXGTUKV[QH+PFQPGUKC YKNNDG
JGNFYJGTGFKTGEVKQPUEQPVGPVUCPFUEJGFWNGQHHWVWTGTGUGCTEJCPFUWTXG[UYKNNDGFKUEWUUGF/17YKNN
CNUQ  DG  EQPENWFGF    ,CMCTVC  HKGNFYQTM  TGUGCTEJ  K EQPFWEVGF  D[  GCEJ  TGUGCTEJ  VGCO  RTGNKOKPCT[HKGNFYQTMHQT%QRGPJCIGPTGUGCTEJ6QM[QHKGNFYQTM K  'UVCDNKUJKPICEQQRGTCVKXGTGUGCTEJU[UVGOVQ
UVWF[,CMCTVCYKVJ&GNHV7PKXGTUKV[QH6GEJPQNQI[CPF.GKFGP7PKXGTUKV[KP*QNNCPF ̌%KV[CPF)NQDCN'PXKTQPOGPV5VWF[/GGVKPI̍JGNFTGIWNCTN[ CRRTQZKOCVGN[HKXGVKOGUC[GCT  4GRNGPKUJKPIGCEJVGCO
YKVJ  PGY  OGODGTU  TGIWNCT  UVWF[  OGGVKPIUIGPGTCN  TGUGCTEJ  EQPHGTGPEGU  VJG  ̌MKEMQHH̍  OGGVKPI  KP
,CMCTVCCIGPGTCNOGGVKPIVQDGJGNFKP-[QVQ GZEJCPIKPICPFGZCOKPKPITGUGCTEJQWVEQOGU(4 (KUECN;GCT 2JCUGKPXGUVKICVKQPQHOGEJCPKUO   %QQRGTCVKXG  ,CMCTVC  HKGNFYQTM  KK EQPFWEVGF  D[  CNN  VJG  VGCOU  %QRGPJCIGP  HKGNFYQTM  K   6QM[QHKGNFYQTM KK  ̌%KV[CPF)NQDCN'PXKTQPOGPV5VWF[/GGVKPI̍JGNFTGIWNCTN[ 4GIWNCTUVWF[OGGVKPIU
JGNFD[GCEJVGCOIGPGTCNUVWF[OGGVKPIUJGNFVYKEGGZEJCPIKPICPFGZCOKPKPITGUGCTEJQWVEQOGU
(4 (KUECN;GCT 2JCUGKPXGUVKICVKQPQHOGEJCPKUO  2JCUGFCVCDCUGEQPUVTWEVKQP
CPFWVKNK\CVKQP  %QQRGTCVKXG,CMCTVC HKGNFYQTM KKK %QRGPJCIGPHKGNFYQTM KK 6QM[QHKGNFYQTM KKK  %TGCVKPIRQNKE[FCVCDCUG K  %QPUVTWEVKPI,CMCTVCIGQITCRJKEURCVKCNKPHQTOCVKQPU[UVGOCPFGZCOKPCVKQPQHKVU
WUCIG K  ̌%KV[CPF)NQDCN'PXKTQPOGPV5VWF[/GGVKPI̍JGNFTGIWNCTN[ 4GIWNCTUVWF[OGGVKPIUJGNF  D[  GCEJ  VGCO  IGPGTCN  UVWF[OGGVKPIU  JGNF  VYKEG  GZEJCPIKPI  CPF  GZCOKPKPI  TGUGCTEJ  QWVEQOGU  'ZCOKPKPICPFEQQTFKPCVKPIOKFVGTOTGUGCTEJQWVEQOGU(4  (KUECN  ;GCT    OKFVGTO  2JCUG  UWRRNGOGPVCVKQP  2JCUG    FCVCDCUG  EQPUVTWEVKQP  CPF
WVKNK\CVKQP   HKGNFYQTM  KP  VJG  EKVKGU  QVJGT  VJCP,CMCTVC  CPF  %QRGPJCIGP  EQPFWEVGF  D[  GCEJ  VGCO  K   %QRGPJCIGPHKGNFYQTM KK  %TGCVKPIRQNKE[FCVCDCUG KK  %QPUVTWEVKPI,CMCTVCIGQITCRJKEURCVKCNKPHQTOCVKQPU[UVGO  CPF  GZCOKPCVKQP  QH  KVU  WUCIG  KK     ̌%KV[  CPF  )NQDCN'PXKTQPOGPV  5VWF[  /GGVKPI̍  JGNFTGIWNCTN[    4GIWNCT  UVWF[  OGGVKPIU  JGNF  D[GCEJ  VGCO  IGPGTCN  UVWF[  OGGVKPIU  KPENWFKPI  CP
KPVGTPCVKQPCNU[ORQUKWOKP,CMCTVC GZEJCPIKPICPFGZCOKPKPITGUGCTEJQWVEQOGU(4  (KUECN  ;GCT    2JCUG    FCVCDCUG  EQPUVTWEVKQPCPF  WVKNK\CVKQP     2JCUG    WTDCP
URJGTGOQFGNCPFRQNKE[RTQRQUCNU  HKGNFYQTMKPVJGEKVKGUQVJGTVJCP,CMCTVCCPF%QRGPJCIGPEQPFWEVGFD[GCEJVGCO KK  %TGCVKPIRQNKE[FCVCDCUG KKK  %QPUVTWEVKPI,CMCTVCIGQITCRJKEURCVKCNKPHQTOCVKQPU[UVGOCPFGZCOKPCVKQPQH
KVUWUCIG KKK  2TQRQUKPIWTDCPURJGTGOQFGNUCPFRQNKEKGU K  ̌%KV[CPF)NQDCN'PXKTQPOGPV
5VWF[/GGVKPI̍JGNFTGIWNCTN[ 4GIWNCTUVWF[OGGVKPIUJGNFD[GCEJVGCOIGPGTCNUVWF[OGGVKPIUJGNF
VYKEGGZEJCPIKPICPFGZCOKPKPITGUGCTEJQWVEQOGU %QQTFKPCVKPIRTQLGEVQWVEQOGRWDNKECVKQPU K (4 (KUECN;GCT UWOOCT[2JCUGWTDCPURJGTGOQFGNCPFRQNKE[RTQRQUCNU  %QPFWEVKPIUWRRNGOGPVKPIHKGNFYQTM TGUGCTEJ 2TQRQUKPIWTDCPURJGTGOQFGNUCPFRQNKEKGU KK 

Research Projects䂓㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪧㫃㪸㫅

RIHN

4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH'PIKPGGTKPI%JKDC7PKXGTUKV[+PUVKVWVGQH+PFWUVTKCN5EKGPEGVJG7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q
&GRCTVOGPVQH#TEJKVGEVWTG(CEWNV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[6QM[Q7PKXGTUKV[
QH5EKGPEG٤ 6CPKICYC4[WKEJK
+PUVKVWVGQH+PFWUVTKCN5EKGPEGVJG7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q٤ *C[CUJK-GPIQ
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG
٤ #0&'45'0*CPU6JQT &GRCTVOGPVQH)GQITCRJ[)GQNQI[VJG7PKXGTUKV[QH%QRGPJCIGP142
RIHN Annual Report 2008

%QQTFKPCVKPIRTQLGEVQWVEQOG RWDNKECVKQPU KK  ̌%KV[CPF)NQDCN'PXKTQPOGPV5VWF[/GGVKPI̍JGNF
TGIWNCTN[ CRRTQZKOCVGN[UKZVKOGUC[GCT  4GIWNCTUVWF[OGGVKPIUJGNFD[GCEJVGCOIGPGTCNUVWF[OGGVKPIU KPENWFKPICPKPVGTPCVKQPCNU[ORQUKWOKP-[QVQ GZEJCPIKPICPFGZCOKPKPITGUGCTEJQWVEQOGU䂓 㪧㫉㫆㪹㫃㪼㫄㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫀㫄㫇㫃㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㫉㩷㫇㫆㫀㫅㫋㫊㩷㫅㪼㪼㪻㩷㫋㫆㩷㪺㪿㪸㫅㪾㪼㩷㫇㫃㪸㫅  4GETWKVOGPVQH  RTQLGEV  RCTVKEKRCPVU  CPF  EQQRGTCVKQP  YKVJ  QVJGT  RTQLGEVU  9G  FQHKPF  KV
PGEGUUCT[VQTGETWKVURGEKCNKUVUCPFDWKNFEQQRGTCVKXGTGNCVKQPUJKRUKPVJGHKGNFUQH+PFQPGUKCPUQEKQGEQPQOKEUUVWFKGUQHJQYFGXGNQROGPVCPFYCUVGUCHHGEVPCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNEQPFKVKQPUCPFGEQU[UVGOU
CPFFCVCKPVGITCVKQPCPFFCVCDCUGEQPUVTWEVKQP6JGTGHQTGKVKUQPGQHQWVVCUMUPGZV[GCTVQTGETWKVPGYRCTVKEKRCPVU  YJQ  URGEKCNK\G  KP  +PFQPGUKCP  GEQPQOKE  JKUVQT[RQNKVKECN  UEKGPEG  URCVKCN  KPHQTOCVKQPU[UVGOUCPFGEQNQI[+VKUCNUQQWTIQCNVQYQTMYKVJ,CMCTVCUVWF[URGEKCNKUVUKP*QNNCPF#VVJGUCOG
VKOGYGYQWNFNKMGVQEQQRGTCVGYKVJQVJGTRTQLGEVUYKVJKPVJG4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG
YJKNGUGGMKPIQWVUKFGUWRRQTVCUYGNN
+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QQRGTCVKQP+VTGOCKPUGXKFGPVVJCVQWVEQOGUQHOCP[RTQLGEVUCPFUVWFKGUEQPEGTPKPIOGICEKVKGUCPFWTDCPINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNEQTTGNCVKQPUCTGPQVYGNNUJCTGF6JGTGHQTGYGCTGRNCPPKPIVQUVTGPIVJGP  QWT  EQQRGTCVKQP  YKVJ  KPVGTPCVKQPCN  QTICPK\CVKQPU  UWEJ  CU  7)'% 7TDCPK\CVKQP  CPF  )NQDCN'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG CPFJCXGVJGKTGPFQTUGOGPV$QQMU䇼㪘㫌㫋㪿㫆㫉㪼㪻㪆㪚㫆㪄㪸㫌㫋㪿㫆㫉㪼㪻䇽࡮-+&1-14161-#6#,/#657/74#5CPF5*+/#0#WI8WNPGTCDNG%KVKGU4GCNKVKGUKPPQXCVKQPU
CPFUVTCVGIKGUE57476.KDTCT[HQTUWUVCKPCDNGWTDCPTGIGPGTCVKQP5RTKPIGTRR࡮*#4#;6#-'7%*+-2#.+,10#CPF/74#-#/+#.CPFHKNN&GXGNQROGPVKPVJG7TDCP(TKPIGQH/GVTQ/CPKNC5RTKPIGT0GVJGTNCPFU䇼㪚㪿㪸㫇㫋㪼㫉㫊㪆㪪㪼㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊䇽࡮ #0&'45'0  *6    /GVTQRQNKU  CPF  2GTKRJGT[  KP  &GPOCTM  ).&'0$'4)  '  GF  'WTQR¥KUEJG
4CWOGPVYKEMNWPI/GVTQRQNGOWPF2GTKRJGTG4GIKQPGP'PXKTQPOGPVCN7PKXGTUKV[QH*CPPQXGTRR
࡮ #0&'45'0  *6    4GPQXCUK´P  WTDCPC  GP  &KPCOCTEC  FG  NC  FGOQNKEK´P  FG  NQU  DCTTKQU  RTQDGU  CN
FGUCTTQNNQWTDCPQUQUVGPKDNG.'#.,/ GF 4GJCDKNKVKEK´PFGXGXGKPFCU[TGPQXCUK´PWTDCPCGPNCU
ITCPFGUEKWFCFGUGWTQRGCU%KWFCFFG/CFTKF/CFTKFRR 1VJGT

2CRGTU䇼㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊䇽࡮ #0&'45'0*6%QRGPJCIGP&GPOCTM7TDCP4GIGPGTCVKQPCV'EQPQOKECPF5QEKCN5WUVCKPCDKNKV[-+&1-1416*#4#6#057$#07.2,'55'0,/166'##PF5'.6<'4'2 GF 5WUVCKPCDNG%KV[
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143
Research Projects

Incubation Studies

Alleviating Depopulation to Protect the Global Environment from the Viewpoint of the Cyclical-family Model,
Community, and ValueYAMAGHISHI Haruo (Professor, The Faculty of Education and Welfare Science, Oita University)
Humans have been expanding their inhabitable areas by regulating relationships with environment. In Japan
many people have settled down and formed communities in mountains or on islands. Since 1965, however, thosecommunities have depopulated with the rapid growth of economy in urban areas, creating “marginal hamlets”, where
it is difficult to maintain social functions. The following problems are expected to arise when the communities are
dissolved: (1) the upset of the ecosystem, (2) the repetitive occurrence of natural disasters, and (3) the decrease ofdomestic food production. It is necessary to counter the depopulation to prevent those problems. In this study weinvestigated the actual situation of a depopulating community in Bungo-ono City from the multiple viewpoints ofproduction, distribution, consumption, getting-together, purpose in life, welfare, education, and culture. We suggest
the following as necessary for the improvement of the situation: (1) the cyclical-family model. (2) community, and (3)value which stresses coexistence with nature.

Research Projects

Development of Global Hunger Index
MATSUMURA Kanichiro (Associate Professor, Department of Applied Informatics, School of Policy Studies,
Kwansei Gakuin University)
The constraints of maintaining sustainable food production are closely linked to the relationship between the distribution patterns of human activity on the planet and economic growth occurring on the landscape. To develop “Global
Hunger Index”, we collected various datasets such as socio economic datasets, light data, vegitation and gridded
population datasets. As one of previous study, we focused on “ Mapping the Global Supply and Demand Structure ofRice”. Rice plays a major role in the global supply and demand for sustainable food production. Global patterns of riceproduction can be mapped by using various criteria linked to domestic income, population patterns, and associated satellite brightness data of rice producing regions. Prosperous regions have more electric lighting. There are documented
correlations between Gross Domestic roduct (GDP) and nighttime lights. Nominal value of GDP is used. We thoughtthat it would be advisable to look at the global rice production pattern on a geographical basis. We used gridded spatial
population distribution data overlain by nocturnal light imagery derived from satellite imagery.
We also developed “Sharing Information Web-site” to share those information and also collect information fromall over the world efficiently.

RIHN

An Environmental History of Nomads and Farmers in Central Asia
UNO Takao (Professor, International Research Center For Japanese Studies)
Central Asia is the crossroads of Eurasia. This project investigates the still unknown origins of Central Asian
nomads and describes environmental change in the region over the last ten thousand years. In clarifying the activities
of and interactions between nomads and farmers, and their relation to the environmental changes of Central Asia wehope to compose a unique environmental history, and so to inform future interaction between humanity and nature in
the region.
We created detailed Digital Elevation Model of Central Asia and tried topographical analysis. We also mappedArchaeological sites of nomads and farmers on the DEM based on field survey using GPS. We started excavation of the
Dabusya Silk Road urban site in Middle Zeravshan valley, and we excavated not only archaeological remain structuresand remain objects but also a lot of animal bones and pollen remains.

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RIHN Annual Report 2008

Interaction of human activity and nature in Changjiang basin, China.
TANAKA Hiroki (Research fellow, Nagoya University)
Economic development is rapidly changing land use in China after 1978, and is enhanced especially after 1992.
Change in land cover and climate change associate local environmental problems including flooding and drought inthe basin. The local issues in the Changjiang basin affect Japan not only through international economy but also theatmosphere and the seas. This study investigates human-environmental interactions in the Changjiang basin, withemphasis on the environmental problems associated with interactions between agriculture and the hydrologic cycle.
Change in the response properties of the region to the hydrological change has been detected in 1992 using the datasetsof precipitation, river discharge, rice cropping area, natural disaster areas in Poyang Lake basin. In order to clarify themechanisms to change the regional sensitivity, we prepared to investigate the actual conditions of local communities
or societies, and to quantify the hydrological components at each region.

Ecosystem and Social Sustainability in the Coastal Area, Southeast Asia.
ISHIKAWA Satoshi (Associate Professor, School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokai University)
As being affected both from land and sea, a complicated ecosystem with high biodiversity is formed in coastal
area. And many kinds of people live in the coastal area, who utilized various kinds of living resources in various
ways for their life. Having high biodiversity means each resource magnitude is generally small and fragile. Besides,
existence of various stakeholders makes grasping the resource status and doing management of resources difficult. In
this study, we try to compile existing data and information. And we will conduct inter-disciplinal field survey in theSoutheast Asian coastal area, in order to create multidisciplinary database. Using this database, concrete figures ofresource status and utilization will be well understood, and a practical countermeasures of resource utilization, that
could be acceptable for local people, politician and scientists, will be made. We already contacted with some responsible organizations, e.g. Department of Fishery of Thailand and Philippines, and Southeast Fisheries Development
Center. And, we have held some dialogues with fishermen living in the coastal area.

Developments, environmental changes and flowing local populations: Their interactions and the people’s
adaptive strategies
SUDA Kazuhiro (Professor, Faculty of Humanities, Hokkai-Gakuen University)
In these days, developments, which are closely related to the economic globalization, compel many peoples tochange their life styles drastically all over the world. These developments, along with flowing local populations, havecaused serious disturbances of natural environments to which the residents have accessed, modifications of their social
environments, and various environmental hazards. People may make different responses to the disturbances of environments caused by developments. Some may remain in their home regions to actively take part in the developments,
while the other may migrate to other regions or nations to maintain their life styles. Moreover, some people who intend
to take economic advantages might migrate into the region where the developments advance. Developments could
cause frictions between original occupants and newcomers, which will concern in environmental disruptions such as ashrink of tropical forest or haze. We have developed the method to evaluate the changes of natural and social environments, which are accompanied with developments and population flow, and to quantitatively access their impacts on
people’s life.

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Research Projects

Scope for establishing a new networked watershed- coastal society on the basis of demographic analysis
OMORI Koji, (Associate Professor, Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University)
Global economic dynamics and global climate changes including its ice age cycle may have large effects on
our society and our life itself. In this study, we try to find a new networked coastal-watershed societies, which can beagainst these obstacles, with the optimum population size acceptable for various types of life style. This way may be
the main route for solving the global environmental problems.
In 2008, our research leads to the following results:· the establishment of demographic model, water movement model and material flow model of watershedecosystems.
· the construction of a flow chart for the integrated model of material cycle and human society.
· selection of a platform software for cording the integrated model, that is, the general balanced dynamic economic
model.
· selection of a computer software for constructing forecasting ways, which become fore settings of modelResearch Projects

A Millennium Capital: Integrated Study on Ecosophy of Heian-kyo and Design of World Peace andSustainable City
KAMATA Toji (Professor, Kokoro Research Center, Kyoto University)
We explored the reason why Heian-kyo had been a capital city in Japan for more than a thousand years by ecosophical approach. We targeted on the four aspects of the city: 1) capital of water, 2) capital of pray, 3) capital of crafts,
and 4) capital of bio-culture of Satoyama, and studied on material bases (water, food, fuel, timber, garbage, humanresource), spiritual basis (religion, symbolism, magical power, soul), and technological basis (arts, craftsman ship,
scholarship). During the study, we discovered that ecosophy of Heian-kyo can be defined as a balance-maintenancesystem of nature and artifact for securing both creative and sustainable situation. We hypothesized that this ecosophy
has been well-adapted to ecological and geological features of Kyoto Basin by having been developed during a millennium history of Heian-kyo. These examinations prepared several concepts for designing future Kyoto as World Peaceand Sustainable City based on resources, industry, political system, religious function, cultural creativity, tourism,
environment conscious, etc. Comparing the differences in the resource availability and material flows between Heiankyo and Heijo-kyo, we considered the importance of the hinterland, networks, and dedicating culture to the Tennoh
Emperor Family and influential Temples and Shrines.

RIHN

Pollution and destabilization of farming ecosystems and new energy crops––a case study of biofuel crops
in islands around Wallace area
SATO Tadashi (Associate Professor, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University)
Introduction of cereal cultivars during the Green Revolution and of biofuel crops have caused new global environmental problems in Southeast Asian farming villages; they have undermined sustainability of farming. The objectiveof this research project was to suggest sustainable modes of future crop production in tropical areas. We investigated
the following subjects preliminarily: 1) selection of a research area exhibiting a transition from a traditional farming
system to a modern farming system, 2) the sociocultural infrastructure, biological diversity, and genetic diversity of
those areas. We visited the Sulawesi area during May 2009 and the Laos area during November 2009. Through thesefield studies, we confirmed the rapid expansion of biofuel plantations such as those for oil palms and maize in the
Sulawesi area, and the introduction of improved rice cultivars in the Laos area. Furthermore, we observed the modernization of the sociocultural infrastructure in these areas. We selected the Sulawesi and Laos areas for this research
project based on these observations.

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RIHN Annual Report 2008

calculation.
· selection of the core study area of this study.
On the basis of these results, we constructed the flow chart of the integrated model, and we are at the stage of cordingit.

Our Endangered Coastal Ecosystems:- an Eco-climatic and Risk Analysis over the Maritime Continent
using GIS and Remote Sensing –SANGA-NGOIE, Kazadi (Professor, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University)
Coastal ecosystems are those highly diversified and extremely active ecosystems spanning over the global coastal
zone. This fuzzy concept is meant to define the portion of the earth that encompasses the coastal ocean and the portion of lands adjacent to the coast (backshore), including the intertidal zone (foreshore). Estuaries, intertidal flats,mangroves forests, lagoons and salt ponds, sea grass, rocks and sand beaches, coral reefs, the continental shelf, as
well as the scenic shoreline cities, ports and resort beaches, are all parts of this rich ecosystem. However, these coastal
ecosystems are enduring nowadays deep, and often irreversible, sudden or progressive, changes due to both naturaland human activities-related causes. And this is especially true over the highly populated and natural disaster-prone
Maritime Continent (Southeast Asia and Oceania).
Focusing on the Negros Island in The Philippines as a case study, we used GIS and remote-sensing as tools forassessing the state of, and the risks to, the coastal ecosystems, based on climatic and ecological data collected in situ
together with satellite remote sensing data. Our preliminary findings show that: (1) Negros island is characterized byhighly fragmented ecosystems with less than 30,000 ha of land forests (compared to 700,000 ha in 1940), (2) Most of
the mangrove forests have been developed into either fishponds or human settlements, leaving only a few sites along
the coasts, (3)The island is still endowed with very rich land and marine biodiversity, with several endemic species,(4) Strong rainfall variability, in both the amount and distribution, is observed, together with frequent storm surges,
floods and landslides, (5) Noticeable coastal land erosion and salt water intrusion, probably due to sea level increase,were also observed.
These findings will be used as new inputs for more accurate hazard maps and appropriate awareness, mitigationor prevention scenarios.

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Research Promotion Center

The Center for Coordination, Promotion and Communication(CCPC)(2) Promotion DivisionThis division acts to support RIHN research. It collects and analyses RIHN research outcomes, and relates theseto the wider body of global environmental studies scholarship. At RIHN it also manages the institute databases andarchives, oversees selection of library books, journals and maps, maintains and manages laboratory and field instruments, conducts analysis of water and biological samples, and supports RIHN’s researcher national and international
fieldwork. In line with these routine works, the Promotion Division emphasizes the integration of accumulated researchmaterials and data for dissemination to academic societies and the general public.
(3) Communication DivisionThis division engages in various extensive activities for the dissemination of RIHN’s research outcomes andtheir implications to academic societies and the general public. The division plans and implements RIHN’s seminarseries, public seminars and numerous workshops and symposia, and publishes their result. It also publishes RIHN’s
Humanity and Nature Newsletter as well as several books such as “Chikyuken Sosho” (RIHN’s global environmental studies series), “Chikyuken Library” (RIHN’s monograph series) in Japanese. The division has also introduced
RIHN research outcomes through regularly published articles in a public newspaper for one year. This division is also
involved in environmental education, holding special lectures and tours for primary and senior high school students.
The division is now preparing a retrospective publication for RIHN’s tenth anniversary in 2012.
Each division has a full-time head and a number of task forces in which practical works are conducted in close
cooperation with the staff of the Research Department and Administrative Department. For the effective progress of
the CCPC’s work, the three division heads and CCPC director hold routine meetings. CCPC staff and institute-wide
meetings are also held a few times a year.

Research Promotion Center(1) Coordination DivisionThis division researches and defines RIHN’s theoretical and practical approach to global environmental studies,
establishes academic guidelines for the evaluation of research projects, and promotes research coordination with academic institutions and universities in Japan and overseas. Furthermore, it is responsible for supporting the professional
development of doctoral and post-doctoral students and junior scholars. The Coordination Division is in charge of
RIHN’s annual meeting on the progress of on-going research projects, as well as several other important meetings.

RIHN

The Research Promotion Center that engaged in specific activities to promote RIHN’s research and “global
environmental studies” since 2001 was re-organized in October 2007 as the Center for Coordination, Promotion and
Coordination (CCPC). The CCPC aims to build the basis of a new research perspective, one beyond the scope ofthe existing disciplinary framework. More practically, the CCPC supports RIHN’s research projects, integrates anddisseminates their results, and determines strategies for creating new research. To perform these important functions,
three divisions have been newly implemented, namely the (1) Coordination Division, (2) Promotion Division, and (3)Communication Division.

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RIHN Annual Report 2008

Outreach Programs and Events
1. International Symposium ———————————————————————————————————In order to diffuse the findings of the two FR projects concluding in March 2009, the RIHN 3rd International
Symposium ‘The Futurability of Islands: Beyond Endemism and Vulnerability’ was held on the 22nd and 23rd of
October 2008 at Lecture Hall, RIHN. The details of the symposium are as follows.
The 3rd RIHN International Symposium “The Futurability of Islands: Beyond Endemism and Vulnerability”<22 October, 2008>
Opening Session
Chair: ENDO Takahiro (RIHN)· Opening Remarks: TACHIMOTO Narifumi (Director-General, RIHN)· Objectives of the Symposium: YUMOTO Takakazu (RIHN)· Keynote Address: Implementing the Madrid Action Plan: UNESCO Island Biosphere ReservesCLÜSENER-GODT, Miguel (Division of Ecological and Earth Sciences, UNESCO, France)
Session 1 Conceptualizing and Acting in Island Environments, Past and Present
Chair: SEKINO Tatsuki (RIHN)· Environmental Consciousness, Inner and Outer
YOSHIOKA Takahito (Field Science Education and Research Center, Kyoto University)· Environmental Attitudes and Behaviors among Jeju Islanders, South Korea
JEONG, Dai-Yeun (Cheju National University, South Korea)· The Palaeoecology of Initial Polynesian and European Impacts on Remote Pacific Islands
PREBBLE, Matthew and HABERLE, Simon (Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National
University)· Discussant: HABERLE, Simon (Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University)
Session 2 Conservation, Livelihood, and Culture in Island Parks and Reserves
Chair: SATO Yo-Ichiro (RIHN)· Linking Livelihoods and Conservation: Challenges Facing Galapagos Islands
GARDENER, Mark (Terrestrial Research, Charles Darwin Foundation, Ecuador)· Biosphere Reserves as Laboratories for Sustainable Development: The Case of Vietnam
NGUYEN, Hoang Tri (Center for Environmental Research Education, Hanoi University of Education, Vietnam)· Ngaremeduu Biosphere Reserve, Palau
RIDEP-MORRIS, Alma (Ministry of Resources and Development, Palau)· Linking Conservation Biodiversity and Culture Diversity at Komodo National Park, Indonesia
SITORUS, Tamen (Komodo National Park, Indonesia)· The Future of Traditional Culture: Preservation and Transmission of the Performing Arts and Cultural Landscapeon Taketomi Island, Okinawa, JapanUESEDO Yoshinori (Kihoin Folklore Museum, Taketomi Island) and YUMOTO Takakazu (RIHN)· Sustainability Concerns on Iriomote Island, Japan
TAKASO Tokushiro (RIHN)· Discussant
NAGASHIMA Shunsuke (Kagoshima University Research Center for the Pacific Islands)

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Outreach Programs and Events

2. RIHN Forum ————————————————————————————————————————“What are global environmental problems?” “What are integrated global environmental studies?” “What will be
the outcomes of such studies?” “What is the future of global environmental problems?” “Will it be possible to solve
such problems?”
The RIHN Forum is intended to help us to address such fundamental questions and to animate discussion of up-todate environmental topics. The seventh forum was held in fiscal 2008 as below.
The 7th RIHN Forum
Date: 5 July, 2008
Theme: Global Environmental Problems: Our Responsibilities toward Unseen People and Unborn Generations
Venue: Kyoto International Conference Center
3. Public Seminar ———————————————————————————————————————In order to present RIHN research activity in a manner that accessible to the general public, since November
2004, RIHN has offered public lectures. Seven seminars were held in 2008 at the RIHN lecture hall and the Heartpia
Kyoto.
RIHN staff offer accessible explanations of global environmental problems, and the Public Seminars havestimulated engrossing discussions of contemporary environmental concerns.
The 25th Public Seminar

18 April, 2008
Nature and Environmental Disruption in Tropical Forest in Malaysia and Grassland in
Mongolia.
SAKAI Shoko (Associate Professor, RIHN), FUJITA Noboru (Assistant Professor, Center
for Ecological Research, Kyoto University), YAMAMURA Norio (Professor, RIHN)

Outreach Programs and Events

Session 4 Discussion and Conclusion
Chair: SHIRAIWA Takayuki (RIHN)· Closing Keynote: IWATSUKI Kunio (The Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo)· Concluding Comment: WATANABE Tsugihiro (RIHN)· Symposium Closing: AKIMICHI Tomoya (RIHN)· BUSINESS MEETING: Moderator NILES, Daniel (RIHN)

RIHN<23 October, 2008>
Session 3 Island Development in Local and Global Contexts
Chair: NAWATA Hiroshi, RIHN
· Multi-Ethnic Co-existence in Swahili Society: Multiple Ecological Sea Zones and Two Fishing Cultures in Kilwa
Island, Tanzania
NAKAMURA Ryo (RIHN)· Managing Environmental Diversity for Sustainable Human Communities: Lessons from East Maui, Hawai’i
CUSICK, John (Environmental Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, USA)
· A Tikopia in the Global Era: Using Mediation to Empower Coffee Growing Communities in East Timor
ABE Ken-ichi (RIHN)· SIDS Version 2.0: A Fresh Consideration of Development Strategies for Smaller Island States and Territories
BALDACCHINO, Godfrey (Island Studies Programme, University of Prince Edward Island, Canada)· Discussant: NILES, Daniel (RIHN)

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RIHN Annual Report 2008

The 26th Public Seminar

The 27th Public Seminar

The 28th Public Seminar

The 29th Public Seminar

The 30th Public Seminar

The 31th Public Seminar

16 May, 2008
Global Environmental Change and Health: How should we change our lifestyles?
MOJI Kazuhiko (Professor, RIHN) and OKUMIYA Kiyohito (Associate Professor,
RIHN)
19 September, 2008
Whaling Eco-Politics: A new horizon of human interactions with wildlife in the 21st
century
HOSHIKAWA Jun (Executive Director, Greenpeace Japan) and AKIMICHI Tomoya(Deputy Director-General, Professor, RIHN)
17 October, 2008
Dendrochronology – From the past to the future
MITSUTANI Takumi (Visiting Professor, RIHN) and SATO Yo-Ichiro (Professor,
RIHN)
21 November, 2008
People in Siberia’s extremely cold region and global warming
INOUE Gen (Professor, RIHN) and TAKAKURA Hiroki (Associate Professor, Center
for Northeast Asian Studies, Tohoku University)
23 January, 2009
From “里山・里海” to “Satoyama, Satoumi”
MCDONALD, Anne (Director, USU-IAS Operating Unit Ishikawa/Kanazawa) and
ABE Ken-ichi (Professor, RIHN)
13 March, 2009
Antarctic Research and the Global Environment
NAKAWO Masayoshi (Professor, RIHN), SAITO Kiyoaki (Professor, RIHN) and
SHIRAIWA Takayuki (Professor, RIHN)

4. RIHN Area Seminar —————————————————————————————————————The RIHN Area Seminars offer an opportunity for RIHN research staff to gather with regional intellectuals andlocal citizens to consider problems related to the environment and culture of each area of Japan. The first seminar washeld in 2005. In fiscal year 2008, two seminars were held as fellows.
The 4th RIHN Area Seminar“Strategies to Avoid Natural Disaster: The History of Environment-Agriculture Interactions at the Ikeshima Fukumanji
Site”
Date: 8 November, 2008
Venue: Osaka Prefectural Museum of Yayoi Culture (Izumi City, Osaka)
The 5th RIHN Area Seminar (Joint Plan with Faculty of Tourism Sciences and Industrial Management,
University of the Ryukyus)“For the Better Human Life in Yambaru: Conservation of Nature, Culture and Landscape and the Role of Tourism”
Date: 13-14 February, 2009
Venue: Nago Civic Hall (Nago City, Okinawa), Hiji Community Center (Kunigami Village, Okinawa)
5. RIHN Annual Open Meeting —————————————————————————————————
Each December, RIHN research and office staff and outside research collaborators gather to review the year’s151
Outreach Programs and Events

progress. All project leaders present their research findings and accomplishments and receive questions from thefloor. Attracting over 500 attendees in its three-day duration, the annual meeting generates dialogue between RIHN
researchers and improves general awareness of RIHN’s progress and evolution within the larger fields of environmental
research.

The 32th

The 33th

The 34th

The 35th

29 September, 2008
The Evolution of Scientific Research and Science Magazine
JASNY, Barbara R. (Deputy Editor for Commentary, Science/AAAS)
28 October, 2008
Satoyama woodlands in Japan and outlands in Europe - a historical perspective of traditional farming
landscapes
BERGLUND, Björn E. (Department of Geology/Quaternary Geology, GeoBiosphere Science Centre,
Lund University Sweden)
16 March, 2009
The Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC)- Raingauge based precipitation analyses for theland areas of the Earth in support of climate research and water resources management
FUCHS, Tobias (Director, Global Precipitation Climatology Centre, Germany)
26 March, 2009
Constructing Sustainability Studies
TAKEUCHI Kazuhiko (Vice-Rector, United Nations University, Professor, Laboratory of LandscapeEcology and Planning, Department of Ecosystem Studies)

7. Lunchtime Meetings (Danwakai) ———————————————————————————————
Lunchtime meetings allow all RIHN research staff, including visiting professors, part-time researchers, foreign
researchers and so on, to freely present their individual research to their colleagues in an informal and supportive
forum. As these meetings promote creative thinking and constructive debates, they are held on a biweekly basis.
May 2008-March 2009No.12520 May, 2008
ISRR: Institute of Strategic Rural Reorganization
HAYASHI Naoki (Project Researcher)No.126
3 June, 2008
Efforts of field medicine: Go out from hospitals to see patients in places to live
SAKAMOTO Ryota, KOSAKA Yasuyuki (Project Researchers)
No.12717 June, 2008
Past and Present : Futurability in Archaeology

Outreach Programs and Events

6. RIHN Seminars ———————————————————————————————————————
RIHN Seminars are invited talks by esteemed Japanese or foreign researchers. The seminars provide opportunities
for RIHN scientists to learn of the latest topics and research directions in a variety of fields; they also often are a firststep toward future research collaborations between RIHN researchers and those of other institutions. Seminars are held
several times a year.

RIHN

Date: 10-12 December, 2008
Venue: Co-op inn Kyoto

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RIHN Annual Report 2008

No.128

No.129No.130No.131

No.132

No.133

No.134

No.135

No.136

No.137

No.138

No.139No.140No.141NAKAMURA Oki (Project Researcher)
1 July, 2008
The Position of the Land-Use and Land-Cover Change Study in an Area Studies / Environmental Issue
Research
TOJO Bunpei (Project Researcher)
15 July, 2008
Study on landwater mass variation using GRACE satellite gravity data
YAMAMOTO Keiko (Project Researcher)
29 July, 2008
The Beginning and Development of the Tea Culture in Japan
KIMURA Emi (Project Researcher)
2 September, 2008
Development of use of animal resource -Identification of origin offaunal remains by stable isotope
analysisISHIMARU Eriko (Project Researcher)
16 September, 2008
Biological invasions and infectious diseases
UCHII Kimiko (Project Researcher)
30 September, 2008
Seasonal variations of temperature inversion layers in the lower troposphere over the Indochina
Peninsula
NODZU Masahito (Senior Project Researcher)
7 October, 2008
History of Infectious Disease Prevention in Japanese Treaty-ports: Yokohama as Modern City?
ICHIKAWA Tomo (Project Researcher)
29 October, 2008
Cashmere as a “cash crop” in the Mongolian pastoral nomadism and its distribution
MAEKAWA Ai (Project Researcher)
4 November, 2008
A complex relationship between vulnerability and resilience
KUME Takashi (Senior Project Research)
18 November, 2008
The Groundwater that connects land and ocean
YASUMOTO Jun (Project Researcher)
2 December, 2008
Simulation of evolutionary process of tree shape using Cubic Module Model
HASEGAWA Shigeaki (Senior Project Researcher)
20 January, 2009
Recent glacier changes and glacier lake hazards in Central Asian mountains
NARAMA Chiyuki (Project Researcher)
3 February, 2009
The effect of heat island phenomenon on urban environment
SHIRAKI Yohei (Project Researcher)
17 February, 2009
What is icecore? - exploring materials in stratosphere

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Outreach Programs and Events

No. 142

No. 143

8-2. RIHN News: Humanity & Nature Newsletter
This periodical communicates RIHN identity and latest news to specific research communities. The newsletter ispublished in an A4 format with all-color, easy-to read content. Issues 13-18 were published in fiscal year 2008. In 2008,
the editorial office was enhanced and the format and content of newsletter have been improved.
9. Press Conference ——————————————————————————————————————
RIHN periodically holds official press conferences in order to release information on its academic activities,
research projects, symposia, publications and latest environmental findings. As a public institution with a publicmandate, such activities provide an important link between RIHN and the citizenry. Four press conferences were heldin fiscal 2008.

Outreach Programs and Events

8. Publications ————————————————————————————————————————
8-1. RIHN Series
These are books introducing RIHN’s research results to the general public. The following title was published infiscal year 2008:
The Futurability of Water and Humankind: Looming Water Crisis. Edited by RIHN. Showado, March 2009 (inJapanese).

RIHN

YASUNARI Teppei (Project Researcher)
3 March, 2009
Detecting flood deposits
SAITO Yu (Technician)
17 March, 2009
On cuneiform documents
MORI Wakaha (Senior Project Researcher )154
RIHN Annual Report 2008

Institutional and External Joint Research
An Integrative Study on Water and People in Humid Asia ——————————————————————
Leader: AKIMICHI Tomoya (RIHN)
Under the general theme of “Interdisciplinary Research on Exchange between Japan and Eurasia” of the National
Institutes for the Humanities (NIHU), this research aims to explore human’s interactions with water in humid Asia
where people have experienced both benefits and disasters caused by water over a long period of time. Particularly, we
examine history, culture, local knowledge and practices, and cosmology borne in the interactions between humans andwater, and challenge to synthesize a theory on water and people in Asia in the human history.
Major research members include staffs of Research Institute for Humanity and Nature (RIHN), National Museumof Ethnology (NME), National Museum of Japanese History (NMJH), International Research Center for JapaneseStudies (IRCJS), and National Institute of Japanese Literature (NIJL), all belong to the NIHU, and those from National,
Public and Private Universities in Japan.
1. Joint Research Meeting
The first meeting
Date: 2008.6.27
Venue: RIHN
1. “Dam problems among the global citizens: Report on Narmada” ABE Ken-ichi (RIHN)
2. Research progress report by HARA Shoichiro (Kyoto University)
3. Report in Fiscal 2007 by AIDA Mitsuru (NIJL)
4. “‘Sacred water’ among the mountain societies in Southeast Asia –Lahfu’s purification rites using the water”
SHIMIZU Ikuro (Daido Institute of Technology)
5. About publishing the third volume of “Water and People” by AKIMICHI Tomoya (RIHN)
6. About World Water Forum (Turkey, March 2009) ABE Ken-ichi (RIHN)
7. Panel discussion
2. Symposia①Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Institutional and external joint researchwith National Institutes for the Humanities, “Water and People” Symposium
Date: 2008.9.15
Venue: Saijo city synthesis culture hall (Saijo, Ehime)“Think about our relationship with water –save the tasty water in Saijo for the future-”
1. “Thinking about the relationship between water and people” AKIMICHI Tomoya (RIHN)
2. “Global groundwater problems” TANIGUCHI Makoto (RIHN)
3. “Study the tasty water in Saijo scientifically” NAKANO Takanori (RIHN)
4. “Water and the life in Asia” ABE Ken-ichi (RIHN)
5. “History of people and water in Saijo” SASAKI Takatsugu (Head, Life Environment Division, Saijo city)
6. Panel discussion “To protect the tasty underground water in Saijo”
Chair: AKIMICHI Tomoya (RIHN)
Panelists: TANIGUCHI Makoto (RIHN), NAKANO Takanori (RIHN), ABE Ken-ichi (RIHN),
SASAKI Takatsugu (Head, Life Environment Division,Saijo city)

155
Institutional and External Joint Research

3. Publications[Research Journal]
2008.10
Water and People. Vol.5. Special Issue: Water and scenery - the beloved water scenery
Publisher: Showado
Authors: SHIRAHATA Yozaburo, TABATA Minao, OZAKI Hiromasa, HAYAKAWA Monta, SUZUKI
Jun, KAMIGAITO Ken’ichi, ABE Ken-ichi, WATANABE Tsugihiro, MORI Seiichi, KUBOTA Jumpei
2009.3

Water and People. Vol.6. Special Issue: Water and animals - Unforeseen relationship with humans)
Publisher: Showado

Institutional and External Joint Research③Institutional and external joint research, “Water and People” Symposium
Date: 2009.2.11
Venue: Hitotsubashi Conference Hall
“Water and civilization”
1. “Water and civilization” AKIMICHI Tomoya (RIHN)
2. “Civilization and water in Thailand – Implication of canal, groundwater, and people”
TANIGUCHI Makoto (RIHN)
3. “Is the Indus civilization really the river civilization?” OSADA Toshiki (RIHN)
4. “Water and ancient Egyptian civilization” TAKAMIYA Izumi (Kinki University)
5. “The story of water in West African Savanna” TAKEZAWA Shoichiro (NME)
6. “Water and Maya-Aztec civilization” YASUGI Yoshiho (NME)
7. Panel discussion “Water and civilization of the 21st century”
Chair: AKIMICHI Tomoya (RIHN)
Panelists: TANIGUCHI Makoto (RIHN), OSADA Toshiki (RIHN), TAKAMIYA Izumi (Kinki University),
TAKEZAWA Shoichiro (NME), YASUGI Yoshiho (NME)

RIHN②University reform symposium
Date: 2008.11.15
Venue: Chokai shizen bunka kan “YURARI”“Area and the livelihoods seen in Mt. Chokaizan area”
1. “From Jomon to Heisei period” AKIMICHI Tomoya (RIHN)
2. “Geology and spring water in Mt. Chokaizan” HOSONO Takahiro (Akita University)
3. “Water linking geology and the living things in Chokai” NAKANO Takanori (RIHN)
4. “Spring water in Chokai” TANIGUCHI Makoto (RIHN)
5. “Various kinds of plants in Chokai” SAITO Takashi (Editorial member of the history of Yuza)
6. “Spring water and living things” MORI Seiichi (Gifu Keizai University)
7. “Rice cropping and the spring water conservation” SATO Hideaki (JA Shonai Midori)
8. “Even Sandfish and Crassostrea nippona need the spring water”
SUGIYAMA Hideki (Akita Prefectural Institute for Fisheries and Fisheries Management)
9. Panel discussion “To save the spring water in Chokai for the future”
Chair: AKIMICHI Tomoya (RIHN), MORI Seiichi (Gifu Keizai University)
Panelists: ONODERA Kiichiro (Yuza town mayor), KATO Yuetsu (Mansakuno Kai), GO Naohiro (Tohoku
University of Community Service and Science), SUGIYAMA Hideki (Akita Prefectural Institute for Fisheries
and Fisheries Management), HATANAKA Hiroyuki (Nature part counselor), HONMA Masaaki Fishesin
Gakkogawa river publisher)

156
RIHN Annual Report 2008

Authors: IKEYA Kazunobu, SENDA Minoru, UNE Yutaka, KOJIMA Junichi, EDO Hideo, OHASHIAtsuko, NAKAI Senjo, NOJI Tsuneari, ISHIKAWA Satoshi, IKEGUCHI Akiko, SASAKI Ken,TANIGUCHI Makoto
4. Others
2009.3.16-22 The 5th World Water Forum (Istanbul, Turkey)
1. Panel exhibition at Japan pavilion
2. Topic 6.5 “Water and culture”
Organize of Session 6.5.3“Fostering Socio-cultural Perspectives in Water Sciences and Management : Identifying Bridges and Barriers”
Date: March 20
Venue: EYÜP, Sutluce Organizer: RIHN, ISKI, and TURKKAD
Chair: ABE Ken-ichi (RIHN), KUBOTA Jumpei (RIHN)
Presentation on Session 6.5.3“Regulating unknown common resources:community-science collaboration around groundwater”
Presenter: TANIGUCHI Makoto (RIHN), SASAKI Takatsugu (Head, Life Environment Division, Saijo city)

157
Individual Achievements

Individual Achievements
A
B
C
E
H

I

N

O

P

Individual Achievements

L
M

Professor
Deputy Director-General, Professor
Visiting Research Fellow
Project Researcher
Senior Project Researcher
Assistant Professor
Visiting Research Fellow
Project Researcher
Professor
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Associate Professor
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Assistant Professor
Senior Project Researcher
Professor
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Senior Project Researcher
Professor
Project Researcher
Assistant Professor
Project Researcher
Associate Professor
Senior Project Researcher
Senior Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Senior Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Professor
Senior Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Professor
Visiting Researcher
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Professor
Project Researcher
Associate Professor
Senior Project Researcher
Associate Professor
Visiting Researcher
Senior Project Researcher
Professor
Visiting Research Fellow

RIHN

K

ABE Ken-ichi
AKIMICHI Tomoya
BAUSCH, Ilona Renate
CAI, Guoxi
Chengzhi (Kicengge)
ENDO Takahiro
EVANS, Tom
HANAMATSU Yasunori
HAYASAKA Tadahiro
HONJO MieHOSOYA Aoi
ICHIJO Tomoaki
ICHIKAWA Masahiro
ISHIMARU Eriko
ISHIMOTO Yudai
ISHIYAMA Shun
KATO Yuzo
KATSUYAMA Masanori
KAWABATA Zen'ichiro
KAWAMOTO Haruko
KAWASE Daiju
KIMOTO Yukitoshi
KINOSHITA Tetsuya
KISHIMOTO Keiko
KOHMATSU Yukihiro
KOIZUMI Miyako
KUBOTA Jumpei
KURATA Takashi
LEKPRICHAKUL, Thamana
MAEKAWA Ai
MAKIBAYASHI Keisuke
MINAMOTO Toshifumi
MIYAZAKI Hidetoshi
MOJI Kazuhiko
MORI Wakaha
MURAKAMI Yumiko
MURAMATSU ShinNAITO Daisuke
NAKAGAWA Masato
NAKAMURA Oki
NAKAMURA Ryo
NAKANO Takanori
NARAMA Chiyuki
NAWATA Hiroshi
NODZU Masato
OKUMIYA Kiyohito
ONISHI Akio
ONISHI Takeo
OSADA Toshiki
POPOV, Alexander Nikolaevich

158
RIHN Annual Report 2007

S

T

U

W
Y

Z

POTTENYAVIDA, Ajithprasad
SAEKI Tazu
SAITO Kiyoaki
SAKAI Shoko
SAKAMOTO Ryota
SASAKI Naoko
SEKINO Tatsuki
SEO Akihiro
SHIRAIWA Takayuki
SHIRAKI Yohei
TACHIMOTO Narifumi
TAKASO Tokushiro
TANIGUCHI Makoto
TERAMURA Hirofumi
TOJO Bumpei
TSUJI Takashi
TSUJINO Riyou
UCHII Kimiko
UCHIYAMA Junzo
UESUGI Akinori
UMETSU Chieko
WATANABE Mitsuko
WATANABE Tsugihiro
YAMAMOTO Keiko
YAMAMURA Norio
YAMANAKA Hiroki
YASUMOTO Jun
YASUNARI Teppei
YATAGAI Akiyo
YUMOTO Takakazu
ZEBALLOS VELARDE, Carlos Renzo
ZHENG, Yuejun

Visiting Research Fellow
Assistant Professor
Professor
Visiting Researcher
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Associate Professor
Project Researcher
Associate Professor
Project Researcher
Director-General
Professor
Professor
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Associate Professor
Project Researcher
Associate Professor
Project Researcher
Professor
Project Researcher
Professor
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Assisitant Professor
Professor
Project Researcher
Associate Professor※Job titles listed above are as of March 31st, 2009.
(For those who retired in the middle of fiscal 2008, the job titles of that time are listed.)

159
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࡮#MKOKEJK6QOQ[C/CT9JQQYPU9CVGT!(QT9CVGT)QXGTPCPEGCPF'EQNQIKECN*KUVQT[ /K\WYCFCTGPQOQPQMC/K\WPQ-[QEJKVQ9GKVCKUJKPQ-QEJKMWPKOWMGVG 4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG
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࡮#MKOKEJK6QOQ[C/CT6JG/CNCEEC5KPICRQTG4GIKQPCN%QOOWPKV[%NCKOKPI0GY2TQRGTV[4GIKOGKPVJG/CNCEEC  5KPICRQTG  5VTCKVU  +PUVKVWVG  HQT  6TCPURQTV  2QNKE[  5VWFKGU  GF  %QQRGTCVKQP  /GEJCPKUO

8GTKHKECVKQPHQT/CNCEEC5KPICRQTG5VTCKVU /CTCMMCUKPICRQTWMCKM[QPQM[QT[QMWOGMCPK\WOWPQMGPUJQ
MCKM[QTK[QI[QMCKVQMKI[QPQUJCMCKVGMKUGMKPKP %54 PQMCPVGPMCTC +PUVKVWVGHQT6TCPURQTV2QNKE[
5VWFKGU/KPCVQMW6QM[QRR
࡮ #MKOKEJK  6QOQ[C  (GD  (W  GK[QMC VQJWMWIQVGMKMCPM[QOQPFCKEJWIQMWWPPCPUJQLKMCKPQLKTGK 
0CMCYQ/CUC[QUJK3KCP:KP<JGPI;WGLWP GF 9CVGT'PXKTQPOGPVCN2TQDNGOKP%JKPC9CVGT&GRNGVGD[&GXGNQROGPV %JWIQMW  PQ  /K\W  MCPM[Q  OQPFCK  -CKJCVUW  PQ  OQVCTCUW  OK\WDWUQMW   $GPUGK  5JWRRCP%JK[QFCMW6QM[QRR KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ #MKOKEJK6QOQ[C0QX)NQDCN%QOOQPUQH1EGCP%TGCVWTGU -CK[QUGKDWVUWPQINQDCNEQOOQPU +MG[C

Individual Achievements

࡮ #MKOKEJK6QOQ[C,CP 9JQQYPUVJG9JCNGU! -WLKTCYCFCTGPQOQPQMC %JKMWOC5JKPUJQ%JKMWOC
5JQDQ6CKVQMW6QM[QRR KP,CRCPGUG

RIHN

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ162
RIHN Annual Report 2008

-C\WPQDW *C[CUJK  ;QUJKJKTQ  GF  9KNF.KHGCPF'PXKTQPOGPV ;CUGKVQ-CPM[Q  *KVQVQ&QDWVUWPQ-CPMGKICMW +YCPCOK5JQVGP%JK[QFCMW6QM[QRR KP,CRCPGUG
࡮#MKOKEJK6QOQ[C1EV%JCPIKPI2TQRGTV[4GIKOGUKP#SWCVKE'PXKTQPOGPVUQHVJG.QYGT/GMQPI$CUKP
KP5QWVJGTP.CQUCPF0QTVJGTP6JCKNCPF6412+%5   TGXKGYGF 
࡮#MKOKEJK6QOQ[C5GR2CFF[HKGNFCPF4GUGTXQKT 5WKFGPVQ6COGKMG 5CVQ;Q+EJKTQ GF  4KEGCPF(KUJ -QOG  VQ  5CMCPC   5JQMW  PQ  $WPMC  (QTWO    &QOGUW  5JWRRCP  6GUJKOCMW  6QM[Q  RR  KP
,CRCPGUG
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࡮ #MKOKEJK  6QOQ[C  ,WP  (KUJGT[ )[QI[Q   /QOQMK  5JKTQ  GV  CN  GF  %[ENQRGFKC  QH  5QWVJGCUV#UKC 6QPCPCLKCYQUJKTWLKVGP *GKDQPUJC$WPM[QMW6QM[QRR
࡮#MKOKEJK6QOQ[C,WP&GENCTCVKQPHQT+OOQTVCN'EQNQIKECN-PQYNGFIG 5GKVCKEJKPQ(WOGVUWUGPIGP 'EQUQRJKC
࡮ #MKOKEJK  6QOQ[C  /C[  %QTCN  6TCFG  CPF  6KDGVCP  %WNVWTG 5CPIQ  -QGMK  VQ  EJKDGVVQ  DWPMC   +YCUCMK0Q\QOW GF %QTCN'VJPQITCRJ[5EKGPEG%WNVWTGCPF*KUVQT[QH,GYGN%QTCN 5CPIQPQDWPMCUJK*QUGMK5CPIQYQOGIWTW-CICMW$WPMC4GMKUJK 6QMCK7PKXGTUKV[2TGUU*CVCPQ-CPCICYCRR KP,CRCPGUG࡮ #MKOKEJK6QOQ[C/C[6JG+ORQTVCPEGQH1TFKPCT[%TGCVWTG6JG%QCNKVKQPQH.QECN)QXGTPOGPVHQT'PXKTQPOGPVCN+PKVKCVKXG -CPM[Q,KEJKVCK-CKIK  GF  ;W\C%QPHGTGPEG ;W\C-CKIK 6JG%QCNKVKQPQH.QECN)QXGTPOGPVHQT'PXKVQPOGPVCN+PKVKCVKXG -CPM[Q,KEJKVCK-CKIK %JK[QFCMW6QM[QRR

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࡮ #MKOKEJK  6QOQ[C  /CT  'EQU[UVGO  CPF  'EQPQOKECN  0GVYQTM  5GKVCKMGK  VQ  -GK\CK  0GVYQTM   1PKUJK(WOKJKFG GF  )+5FGOCPCDWPKJQPPQJKVQUJK\GPMGK -QDWPFQ%JK[QFCMW6QM[QRR࡮ #MKOKEJK6QOQ[C/CT8GTKH[KPIVJG1EGCPCPF+UNCPFU&TCOC6Q+PVGITCVGVJG+PHQTOCVKQP 7OKVQ
UJKOCPQFTCOCYQMGPUJQUWTWWOKLQJQPQVQIQPKOWMGVG #MKOKEJK6QOQ[CCPF;COCICVC6QUJKQ GF
(QT5[ODKQUKUQH2GQRNGCPF1EGCP *KVQVQ-CK[QPQ-[QUGKYQOG\CUJKVGPKPPQQRKPKQP+8 1EGCP
2QNKE[4GUGCTEJ(QWPFCVKQP -CK[Q5GKUCMW-GPM[W<CKFCP /KPCVQMW6QM[QRR

=4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮ #MKOKEJK  6QOQ[C  6JGOGU  CPF  1XGTXKGY  QH  VJG  'EQ*KUVQTKECN  5VWF[  %WNVWTCN  CPF  'PXKTQPOGPVCN*KIJNGXGN(QTWOQH%JKPC -QM[W)CMWLWVUW4QPFCP /CT5CPZKC7PKXGTUKV[࡮ #MKOKEJK  6QOQ[C  9CVGT  CU  C  5WRGT/GFKWO  VQ  .KPM  0CVWTG  YKVJ  %WNVWTG  %WNVWTG  *KUVQT[  CPF
5WUVCKPCDKNKV[ UGUUKQPCVVJGVJ9QTNF9CVGT(QTWO/CT%KVK\GPU*QWUGQH9CVGT+UVCPDWN
6WTMG[QTICPK\GFD[70'5%1+*2
࡮ #MKOKEJK  6QOQ[C  1DLGEVKXGU  QH  VJG  9QTMUJQR    +PVGTPCVKQPCN  9QTMUJQR  4GIKQPCN  2WDNKE  5RJGTG  CPF'PXKTQPOGPVKP5NCXKE'WTCUKCCPF,CRCP (GD/CT.GEVWTG*CNN4GUGCTEJ+PUKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG
࡮ #MKOKEJK  6QOQ[C  2QUUKDKNKV[  QH  %QOOQPU  QH  GEQNQI[  'MQ  MQOQP\W  PQ  -CPQWUGK  LK\QMW  VQ  JQMCK  PQ
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࡮ #MKOKEJK  6QOQ[C  1DLGEVKXGU  9CVGT  CPF  %KXKNK\CVKQP  CPF  %JCKT  HQT  2CPGN  &KUEWUUKQP  9CVGT  CPF%KXKNK\CVKQPQHVJGUVEGPVWT[9CVGTCPF2GQRNG5[ORQUKWO 9CVGTCPF%KXKNK\CVKQP (GD
*KVQVUWDCUJK/GOQTKCN*CNN%GPVGTHQT0CVKQPCN7PKXGTUKV[(KPCPEGCPE/CPCIGOGPV%JK[QFCMW6QM[QKP,CRCPGUG

163
Individual Achievements

࡮#MKOKEJK6QOQ[C/GUUCIGHTQO&WUVCPFUCPFUVQTO 6CDKUWTW-QUCMCTCPQOGUUUGLK #UCJK7PKXGTUKVKGURCTVPGTUU[ORQUKWO &WUVCPF5CPFUVQTO6TKRQH6TCPUKVKQP -QUC*GPMCPQVCDK0QVQYCVCKMKMCPUQMW
PQUCK\GPUGP 0QX+UJKMCYC2TGHGEVWTCN%GPVGTHQT9QOGP-CPC\CYC
࡮#MKOKEJK6QOQ[C7VKNK\CVKQPQH,GYGN%QTCNKP%JKPCCPF6KDGV %JWIQMWEJKDGVQPKQMGTWJQUGMKUCPIQPQTK[QW  'VJPQITCRJ[QH,GYGN%QTCN 6JG5QEKGV[QH$KQUQRJKC5VWFKGU *QUGMKUCPIQPQDWPMCUJK+MKOQPQDWPMCUJKICMMCK 0QX-QEJK7PKXGTUKV[ KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ #MKOKEJK6QOQ[C1DLGEVKXGU(TQO,QOQPVQ*GKUGK'TC ,QOQPMCTC*GKUGKOCFG CPF%JKCTQH2CPGN&KUEWUUKQP %JQMCK\CPMCTCMCPICGTW%JKKMKVQ-WTCUJK 0QX;WTCTK%JQCMK5JK\GP$WPMCMCP;COCICVC2TGHGEVWTG KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ #MKOKEJK  6QOQ[C  )QXGTPCPEG  QH  %QCUVCN  /CTKPG  4GUQWTEGU  CPF  %QOOQP  2TQRGTV[  'PICP  KMK  PQ  UWKUCPUJKIGPMCPTKVQMQWM[QW\CK  YCICMWPKPKQMWTWUQWIQWVGMKPCUWKUCPUJKIGPI[QI[QPQMCPTKJQUCMWPQ
CTKMCVC   1EV    %QPHGTGPEG  4QQO  3WGGP U  (QTWO  ;QMQJCOC  OKPCVQ  OKTCK    KP  ,CRCPGUG
1TICPK\GFD[(KUJGTKGU4GUGCTEJ#IGPE[0CVCKQPCN4GUGTCEJ+PUVKVWVGQH(KUJGTKGU5EKGPEG
࡮#MKOKEJK6QOQ[C9JCNKPI'EQRQNKVKEU *QIGKTQPUQUJCEJKOQMWLKTC  9JCNKPI'EQ2QNKVKEU#0GY*QTK\QPQH*WOCP+PVGTCEVKQPYKVJ9KNFNKHGKPVJGUVEGPVWT[ 6JGVJ4+*02WDNKE5GOKPCT5GR
*GCTVRKC-[QVQ

࡮#MKOKEJK6QOQ[C%JKCT2CPGN&KUEWUUKQP)NQDCN'PXKTQPOGPVCN2TQDNGOCPF,CRCP %JKM[W-CPM[Q/QPFCKVQ0KJQP 5[ORQUKWO 5CPUGPUQOQMWPQUJKUQ%JKM[WMCPM[QOQPFCKYQPKJQPDWPMCMCTCMCPICGTW ,WP5KNM*CNN -[QVQ5CPI[Q-CKMCP -[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG
࡮#MKOKEJK6QOQ[C&GRQRWNCVKQPCPF9KNF.KHG -CUQIGPUJQVQ;CUGKPQ+MKOQPQ &CKMCKICMWUGKUQ\Q
MGPM[W  UGOKPCT  1KVC  7PKXGTUKV[  ,WP    5GOKPCT  4QQO  8GPVWTG  $WUKPGUU  .CDQTCVQT[  1KVC
7PKXGTUKV[ KP,CRCPGUG
࡮#MKOKEJK6QOQ[C-G[PQVG5RGGEJ6JG+ORQTVCPEGQH1TFKPCT[%TGCVWTG 6CFCPQKMKOQPQPQVCKUGVUWUC &CKMCK-CPM[QLKEJKVCKMCKIK;W\CMCKIK\GPVCKMCK/C[%JWQ-QOKPMCP;W\C;COCICVCKP,CRCPGUG
࡮ #MKOKEJK  6QOQ[C  -G[PQVG  5RGGEJ  'EQJKUVQT[CPFEJCPIKPI.KHG KP6TQRKECN#UKC6JG#UKC2CEKHKE
EJCRVGTQH6JG#UUQEKCVKQPHQT6TQRKECN$KQNQI[CPF%QPUGTXCVKQP 6QYCTFU5WUVCKPCDNG.CPFWUGKP
6TQRKECN#UKC #RT#RT*KNVQP-WEJKPI/CNC[UKC㪙㪘㪬㪪㪚㪟㪃㩷㪠㫃㫆㫅㪸㩷㪩㪼㫅㪸㫋㪼㪭㫀㫊㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪝㪼㫃㫃㫆㫎$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴&GRCTVOGPVQH'CUV#UKCP5VWFKGU&WTJCO7PKXGTUKV[7-2J&%QWTUG (CEWNV[QH*WOCPKVKGU .CPIWCIGUCPF%WNVWTGUQH,CRCP .GKFGP7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴

Individual Achievements

࡮ #MKOKEJK  6QOQ[C  1DLGEVKXGU  QH  VJG  5VWI[  'EQNQIKECN  *KUVQT[  QH  5QWVJGTP  #UKC  6QPCP  CLKC  PQUGKVCKUJK  MGPM[WMCK   ,WN    .GEVWTG  *CNN  4GUGCTEJ  +PUVKVWVG  HQT  *WOCPKV[  CPF  0CVWTG  KP
,CRCPGUG

RIHN

࡮ #MKOKEJK  6QOQ[C  .KPMCIG  QH  2GQRNG  CPF  9CVGT *KVQ  VQ  OK\W  PQ  VUWPCICTK  YQ  MCPICGTW   CPF  RCPGNFKUEWUUKQP 5CKLQPQQKUJKKEJKMCUWKYQOCOQTWPKJC 9CVGTCPF2GQRNG5[ORQUKWO /K\WPQVWUPCICTKYQ
MCPICGTW  (WTWUCVQ  5CKLQ  PQ  QKUJKK  OK\W  YQ  OKTCK  G   5GR    5OCNN  *CNN  5CKLQEKV[UQIQDWPMCMCKMCP'JKOG KP,CRCPGUG

164
RIHN Annual Report 2008

8KUKVKPI4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY4+*0 .GEVWTGT(CEWNV[QH#TEJCGQNQI[.GKFGP7PKXGTUKV[ 8KUKVKPI4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY4+*0 .GEVWTGTVJG&GRCTVOGPVQH,CRCPGUGCPF-QTGCP5VWFKGU.GKFGP7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴
2J& #TEJCGQNQI[ 㧔&WTJCO7PKXGTUKV[㧕㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴#TEJCGQNQI[

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CPF+FGPVKV[9QTMUJQRQTICPKUGFD[2TQH%&COO%#5 %GPVTGHQT#FXCPEGF5VWF[CVVJG0QTYGIKCP#ECFGO[QH5EKGPEG.GVVGTU 5GR1EV1UNQ0QTYC[࡮$#75%*+NQPC%JCPIKPI,QOQPNCPFUECRGRGTEGRVKQPCPFWUGHTQOVJGRGTURGEVKXGQHLCFGKVGGZEJCPIG̌2TGJKUVQTKE.CPFUECRG5JKHVUKPVJG'CUV#UKCP+PNCPF5GCU̍5GUUKQPCVVJGVJYQTNFYKFGEQPHGTGPEG
QH5QEKGV[HQT'CUV#UKCP#TEJCGQNQI[ 5'## ,WP$GLKPI%JKPC㪚㪘㪠㪃㩷㪞㫌㫆㫏㫀㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㫉㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH$KQOGFKECN5EKGPEGU0CICUCMK7PKXGTUKV[2*&EQWTUG (WLKCP/GFKECN7PKXGTUKV[$CEJGNQTQH/GFKECN5EKGPEGU 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
2TQLGEVTGUGCTEJGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 4GUGCTEJHGNNQY0CICUCMK7PKXGTUKV[+PUVKVWVGQH6TQRKECN/GFKEKPG &QEVQTKPEJCTIG%GPVGTHQT&KUGCUG%QPVTQNCPF2TGXGPVKQP0KPIFGEKV[%JKPC /GFKECNFQEVQT%GPVGTHQT&KUGCUG%QPVTQNCPF2TGXGPVKQP0KPIFGEKV[%JKPC 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴
2*& 0CICUCMK7PKXGTUKV[

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㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH6TQRKECN/GFKEKPG%JKPGUG#ECFGO[QH5EKGPEGCPF'PIKPGGTKPIKP,CRCP165
Individual Achievements

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴࡮ <JCPI</QLK-%CK):+MGOQVQ,-WTQKYC%4KUMQHUJCTRUGZRQUWTGCOQPIJGCNVJUEKGPEGUVWFGPVUKPPQTVJGCUV%JKPC$KQ5EKGPEG6TGPFU   TGXKGYGF 㪚㪿㪼㫅㪾㫑㪿㫀㩿㪢㫀㪺㪼㫅㪾㪾㪼㪀㪪㪼㫅㫀㫆㫉㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴&GRCTVOGPVQH1TKGPVCN*KUVQT[)TCFWCVUEJQQNQH.GVVGTU-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[&%QWTUG &GRCTOGPVQH%JKPGUGNCPIWCIGNKVGTCVWTG+NK0QTOCN7PKXGTUKV[%JKPC 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴&QEGPV-[QVQ9QOGP U7PKXGTUKV[ 㨪(QTGKIPGTEQKPXGUVKICVQT-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ 㨪,5254GUGCTEJ(GNNQY4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴.KVV& -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
.KVV/ -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴
1TKGPVCN*KUVQT[*KUVQT[QH3KPI'ORKTG/CPEJW2JKNQNQI[

㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴
6Ď[ĎUJK  -GPM[ĬMCK 6JG  5QEKGV[  QH  1TKGPVCN   5JKICMW  -GPM[ĬMCK 6JG  5QEKGV[  QH  *KUVQTKECN  4GUGCTEJ /CP\QMWUJKMGPM[ĬMCK 6JG,CRCPGUG#UUQEKCVKQPHQT/CPEJWCPF3KPIUVWFKGU

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=$QQMU?
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࡮%JGPI\JK -KEGPIIG (GD&CKEKPIIWTWPVQUQPQLKFCKVGKMQMWPQMGKUGKVQJCMMKUJCMCK 6JG)TGCV
3KPI'ORKTGCPFKVUJKUVQTKECNDCEMITQWPF =KP,CRCPGUG?6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH0CIQ[C2TGUU(WTQEJQ%JKMWUCMW0CIQ[CR KP,CRCPGUG='FKVKPI?
㪲㪜㪻㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㪆㩷㪚㫆㪄㪼㪻㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾㪴࡮ -WDQVC  ,WORGK  #PF  -KEGPIIG  +PQWG  /KVW[WMK  GF  /CT  +NK  MCYC  TĬKMK  TGMKUJK  EJKTKTQPUJĬ㧙[ĬTCUJK[CUJKPQMWDWMCTCPQPCICOG *KUVQTKECNCPF)GQITCRJKECN5VWFKGUQH+NK4KXGT$CUKP6JG
8KGY  HTQO  +PPGTOQUV  'WTCUKC   5JQMCFQJ  2TGUU    0KUJKQLKEJQ  -COKI[QMW  -[QVQ    R  KP
,CRCPGUG

Individual Achievements&QEGPV-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ 㨪RIHN&GRCTVOGPVQH1TKGPVCN*KUVQT[)TCFWCVUEJQQNQH.GVVGTU-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG 

166
RIHN Annual Report 2008

=4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮ %JGPI\JK -KEGPIIG  6JG  /CPEJW  .CPIWCIG  ̌1H  VJG  7NC  TGIKQP  /CR̍  0GY  2GTURGEVKXGU  QP  )GQITCRJKE
5RCEG  +PVGTPCVKQPCN  5[ORQUKWP  QP  *KUVQTKECN %CTVQITCRJ[ 0QX 0QX   6CKRGK 0CVKQPCN
2CNCEG/WUGWO&1+JVVRYYYPROIQXVYJQVPGYUUGOKPCT KP%JKPGUG

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㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴&GRCTVOGPVQH2QNKVKECN5EKGPEG(CEWNV[QH.CY-GKQ7PKXGTUKV[&%QWTUG &GRCTVOGPVQH2QNKVKECN5EKGPEG(CEWNV[QH.CY-GKQ7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG &GRCTVOGPVQH2QNKVKECN5EKGPEG(CEWNV[QH.CY-GKQ7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 2CTV6KOG.GEVWTGT&GRCTVOGPVQH2QNKVKECN5EKGPEG(CEWNV[QH.CY-GKQ7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴
2J& .CY  -GKQ7PKXGTUKV[
/CUVGT .CY  -GKQ7PKXGTUKV[

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2QNKVKECN5EKGPEG

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6JG,CRCP2WDNKE%JQKEG5QEKGV[,CRCPGUG2QNKVKECN5EKGPEG#UUQEKCVKQP
2WDNKE2QNKE[5VWFKGU#UUQEKCVKQP
6JG,CRCPGUG#UUQEKCVKQPQH.CYCPF2QNKVKECN5EKGPEG,CRCPGUG#UUQEKCVKQPHQT9CVGT4GUQWTEGUCPF'PXKTQPOGPV)TQWPFYCVGT4GUQWTEG#UUQEKCVKQPQH%CNKHQTPKC

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=$QQMU?
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࡮/KMK[CUW0CMC[COC6CMCJKTQ'PFQ6KITKU'WRJTCVGU4KXGT$CUKP-GPIQ5WPCFC GF 9CVGT+UUWGUKP#UKCP4KXGT$CUKP)KJQWFQWRR +P,CRCPGUG 
࡮6CMCJKTQ'PFQ)QXGTPCPEGQHKPVGTPCVKQPCNTKXGT  %QPHNKEVUCPF2QUUKDKNKV[QH%QQRGTCVTKQPQP'WRJWTCVGU  4KXGT  KP  ,CRCPGUG   -QKEJKTQ  -WTCLK  GF  9CVGT  )QXGTPCPEG  6QUJKPFQ  RR  +P
,CRCPGUG =2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴
࡮6CMCJKTQ'PFQ#%QORCTCVKXG2QNKE[#PCN[UKUQH*GCFYCVGT/CPCIGOGPV/6CPKIWEJK;(WMWUJKOC
9%$WTPGVV/*CKIJCPF;7OG\CYC GF (TQO*GCFYCVGTUVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF

167
Individual Achievements

9CVGTUJGF/CPCIGOGPV 7-6C[NQT(TCPEKU.VF RR‫ޓ‬=4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
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2TQDNGOU  -4+*5  CPF  4+*0  ,QKPV  +PVGTPCVKQPCN  5[ORQUKWO  QP  7TDCP  5WUVCKPCDKNKV[  KP  #UKC  7TDCP
2NCPPKPI'PXKTQPOGPVCPF6TCPURQTVCVKQP,WPG-QTGC4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCP5GVVNGOGPVU
5GQWN-QTGC㪜㪭㪘㪥㪪㪃㩷㪫㫆㫄㪭㫀㫊㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪝㪼㫃㫃㫆㫎㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
7PKXGTUKV[QH0QTVJ%CTQNKPCCV%JCRGN*KNN 8KTIKPKC2QN[VGEJPKE+PUVKVWVG 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
7PKXGTUKV[ #UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT&GRCTVOGPVQH)GQITCRJ[+PFKCPC7PKXGTUKV[ #UUQEKCVG&KTGEVQT%GPVGTHQTVJG5VWF[QH+PUVKVWVKQPU2QRWNCVKQPCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG %+2'% +PFKCPC7PKXGTUKV[ #UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT&GRCTVOGPVQH)GQITCRJ[+PFKCPC7PKXGTUKV[ 2QUV&QEVQTCN(GNNQYKP)+5%GPVGTHQTVJG5VWF[QH+PUVKVWVKQPU2QRWNCVKQPCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG%+2'% +PFKCPC7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴$# 8KTIKPKC2QN[VGEJPKE+PUVKVWVG
2J& 7PKXGTUKV[QH0QTVJ%CTQNKPC

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̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
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'EQNQI[CPF5QEKGV[  
࡮4KPFHWUU4'PVYKUNG$9CNUJ5,#P.$CFGPQEJ0$TQYP&)&GCFOCP2'XCPU62(QZ,)GQIJGICP,
)WVOCPP/-GNN[/.KPFGTOCP/.KW,/CNCPUQP)2/GPC%(/GUUKPC,/QTCP'2CTMGT&%2CTVQP9
2TCUCTVMWN24QDKPUQP&65CYCPIFGG;8CP9G[.-CPF8GTDWTI2.CPFWUGEJCPIG%QORNGZKV[CPF
EQORCTKUQPU,QWTPCNQH.CPF7UG5EKGPEG  
࡮ 2CTMGT  &%  'PVYKUNG  $  4KPFHWUU  44  8CP9G[  .-  /CPUQP  5/  /QTCP  '  #P  .  &GCFOCP  2  'XCPU  62
.KPFGTOCP//WUUCXK5/CPF/CNCPUQP)%CUGUVWFKGUETQUUUKVGEQORCTKUQPUCPFVJGEJCNNGPIG

Individual Achievements%Q&KTGEVQT%GPVGTHQTVJG5VWF[QH+PUVKVWVKQPU2QRWNCVKQPCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG %+2'% +PFKCPC

RIHN

2TG&QEVQTCN6TCKPGG%CTQNKPC2QRWNCVKQP%GPVGT 

168
RIHN Annual Report 2008

QHIGPGTCNK\CVKQP%QORCTKPICIGPVDCUGFOQFGNUQHNCPFWUGEJCPIGKPHTQPVKGTTGIKQPU ,QWTPCNQH.CPF7UG5EKGPEG  
࡮/GUUKPC,'XCPU6/CPUQP55JQTVTKFIG#/&GCFOCP2CPF8GTDWTI2%QORNGZU[UVGOUOQFGNUCPF
VJGOCPCIGOGPVQHGTTQTCPFWPEGTVCKPV[,QWTPCNQH.CPF7UG5EKGPEG  
࡮&QPPGNN[5CPF'XCPU625RCVKCNRCVVGTPUQHQYPGTUJKRRCTEGNK\CVKQPKPUQWVJEGPVTCN+PFKCPC̄.CPFUECRGCPF7TDCP2NCPPKPI
࡮'XCPU62CPF-GNNG[*'ZRNQTKPIJKUVQTKECNF[PCOKEUQHTGHQTGUVCVKQPYKVJCPCIGPVDCUGFOQFGN
HQTUQWVJEGPVTCN+PFKCPC)GQHQTWO  

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㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴(CEWNV[QH.CY*QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[ &GRCTVOGPVQH2WDNKE.CY5EJQQNQH.CY*QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG &GRCTVOGPVQH2WDNKE.CY5EJQQNQH.CY*QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[&%QWTUG 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJGT4+*0 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴/CUVGT .CY  *QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[ 

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴2WDNKE+PVGTPCVKQPCN.CY㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH+PVGTPCVKQPCN.CY
6JG+PVGTPCVKQPCN*WOCP4KIJVU.CY#UUQEKCVKQP

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࡮*#0#/#657;6JǦ)KCPV̍(KUJ$TGGFKPI(QTGUVCU)NQDCN'PXKTQPOGPVCN2WDNKE)QQFU+PVGTPCVKQPCN
9QTMUJQR  ̌4GIKQPCN  2WDNKE  5RJGTG  CPF  'PXKTQPOGPV  KP  5NCXKE  'WTCUKC  CPF  ,CRCP̍  (GD  /CT4+*0-[QVQ,CRCP㪟㪘㪰㪘㪪㪘㪢㪘㪃㩷㪫㪸㪻㪸㪿㫀㫉㫆㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫆㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
6QJQMW7PKXGTUKV[$5E 

169
Individual Achievements

6QJQMW7PKXGTUKV[/5E 6QJQMW7PKXGTUKV[&T5E 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
2QUV&QEVQTCN(GNNQY,525 #UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT6QJQMW7PKXGTUKV[ #UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT6QJQMW7PKXGTUKV[ 2TQHGUUQT6QJQMW7PKXGTUKV[ 2TQHGUUQT0CVKQPCN+PUVKVWVGQH2QNCT4GUGCTEJ 2TQHGUUQT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴&T5E 6QJQMW7PKXGTUKV[㧕/5E㧔6QJQMW7PKXGTUKV[㧕㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴#VOQURJGTKE2J[UKEU

RIHN㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴/GVGQTQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP,CRCP#UUQEKCVKQPQH#GTQUQN5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[=$QQMU?
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SWCNKV[CUUGUUOGPVUCPFVJGNQPIVGTOVTGPFQHITQWPFUQNCTTCFKCVKQPKP%JKPC,,
#RRN/GVGQT%NKOCVQNQI[

=4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
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㪟㪦㪥㪡㪦㪃㩷㪤㫀㪼㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴&GRCTVOGPVQH<QQNQI[&KXKUKQPQH$KQNQIKECN5EKGPEG)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[&%QWTUG &GRCTVOGPVQH<QQNQI[&KXKUKQPQH$KQNQIKECN5EKGPEG)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG &GRCTVOGPV'EQU[UVGO5VWFKGU5JQQNQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EKGPEG6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH5JKIC2TGHGEVWTG 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWNGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴

Individual Achievements

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ170
RIHN Annual Report 2008

&5E -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
/5E -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[

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6JG,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH.KOPQNQI[

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴
࡮/KPCOQVQ6*QPLQ/07EJKK-;COCPCMC*5W\WMK##-QJOCVUW;+KFC6-CYCDCVC<  /CT  &GVGEVKQP  QH  E[RTKPKF  JGTRGUXKTWU    &0#  KP  TKXGT  YCVGT  FWTKPI  CHVGT  CP  QWVDTGCM
8GVGTKPCT[/KETQDKQNQI[&1+LXGVOKE TGXKGYGF ࡮ /CVUWK-*QPLQ/-QJOCVUW;7EJKK-;QPGMWTC4-CYCDCVC<,WP&GVGEVKQPCPF
UKIPKHKECPEGQHMQKJGTRGUXKTWU -*8 KPHTGUJYCVGTGPXKTQPOGPVU (TGUJYCVGT$KQNQI[ 
&1+LZ TGXKGYGF =4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴
࡮/KPCOQVQ6*QPLQ/0-CYCDCVC<&KUVTKDWVKQPCPFUGCUQPCNXCTKCVKQPQHE[RTKPKFJGTRGUXKTWU
KP.CMG$KYC6JGVJ#PPWCN/GGVKPIQHVJG'EQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP/CT/CT/QTKQMC+YCVGRTGHGEVWTG KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ *QPLQ  /  0  /KPCOQVQ  6  /CVUWK  -  7EJKK  -  ;COCPCMC  *  5W\WMK  #  #  -QJOCVUW  ;
-CYCDCVC<3WCPVKHKECVKQPQHE[RTKPKFJGTRGUXKTWUKPGPXKTQPOGPVCNYCVGTVJ#PPWCN/GGVKPIQH
6JG  ,CRCPGUG  5QEKGV[  QH  .KOPQNQI[  1EV  1EV    5CRRQTQ  *QMMCKFQ  2TGHGEVWTG  KP
,CRCPGUG࡮ 6CPCMC0+VC[COC6*QPLQ//KPCOQVQ6-CYCDCVC<&GXGNQROGPVQHC4CRKF%QPEGPVTCVKQP
5[UVGOHQT8KTWUKP'PXKTQPOGPVCNYCVGTVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQP+PVGITCVGF&KHHWUG2QNNWVKQP/CPCIGOGPV +9#&+2%10 #WIKP-JQP-CGP6JCKNCPF
࡮ -CYCDCVC  <  /KPCOQVQ  6  *QPLQ  /  0  7EJKK  -  ;COCPCMC  *  5W\WMK  #  #  -QJOCVUW  ;-*8%CTR*WOCP  NKPMCIGU  %CUG  UVWF[  KP  .CMG  $KYC  ,CRCP  +PVGTPCVKQPCN  5[ORQUKWO  QP  'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG2CVJQIGPUCPF*WOCP.KPMCIGU,WP,WPKP-[QVQ,CRCP㪲㪧㫆㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮ ;COCPCMC  *  -QJOCVUW  ;  /KPCOQVQ  6  *QPLQ  /  0  7EJKK  -  5W\WMK  #  #  -CYCDCVC  <
.CMGUKFGUVTCEVWTGCPFFKUVTKDWVKQPQHYCVGTVGORGTCVWTGFKUEWUUKQPCDQWVGHHGEVQPHKUJ6JGVJ#PPWCN/GGVKPIQHVJG'EQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP/CT/CT/QTKQMC+YCVGRTGHGEVWTG
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ /CVUWK  -  *QPLQ  /  0  -CYCDCVC  <  7EJKK  -  'XCNWCVKQP  QH  GPXKTQPOGPV  EJCTCEVGTK\CVKQP  KP
HTGUJYCVGTWUKPITQWVGQHJQTK\QPVCNIGPGVTCPUHGTQH 'UEJGTKEJKCEQNKVJ#PPWCN/GGVKPIQHVJG,CRCPGUG  5QEKGV[  QH  /KETQDKCN  'EQNQI[  0QX  0QX    5CRRQTQ  *QMMCKFQ  RTGHGEVWTG  KP
,CRCPGUG࡮*QPLQ/0/KPCOQVQ6/CVUWK-7EJKK-;COCPCMC*5W\WMK##-QJOCVUW;+KFC
6-CYCDCVC<3WCPVKHKECVKQPOGVJQFQH-QKJGTRGUXKTWU -*8 KPGPXKTQPOGPVCNYCVGTWUKPIECVKQPEQCVGFHKNVGTOGVJQF CPFGZVGTPCN UVCPFCTFXKTWU+PVGTPCVKQPCN 5[ORQUKWOQP'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG171
Individual Achievements

2CVJQIGPUCPF*WOCP.KPMCIGU,WP,WPKP-[QVQ,CRCP࡮ /KPCOQVQ  6  *QPLQ  /  0  7EJKK  -  ;COCPCMC  *  5W\WMK  #  #  -QJOCVUW  ;  -CYCDCVC  <
&GVGEVKQPQHMQKJGTRGUXKTWU&0#HTQOPCVWTCNTKXGTYCVGT+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG2CVJQIGPUCPF*WOCP.KPMCIGU,WP,WPKP-[QVQ,CRCP࡮ +VC[COC66CPCMC0*QPLQ/0/KPCOQVQ6-CYCDCVC<&GXGNQROGPVQHCPQPUKVGTCRKF
EQPEGPVTCVKQP  U[UVGO  HQT  XKTWU  KP  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  YCVGT  +PVGTPCVKQPCN  5[ORQUKWO  QP  'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG2CVJQIGPUCPF*WOCP.KPMCIGU,WP,WPKP-[QVQ,CRCP࡮;COCPCMC*5QICDG#-QJOCVUW;/KPCOQVQ6*QPLQ/07EJKK-5W\WMK##1OQTK-  -CYCDCVC  <  4GNCVKQPUJKR  QH  NCMG  OQTRJQOGVT[  CPF  UJQTG  EQPHKIWTCVKQP  VQ  VJG  VGORGTCVWTG
FKUVTKDWVKQPKPNCIQQPUCPFKORNKECVKQPUHQTKVUGHHGEVQPHKUJJGCNVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG2CVJQIGPUCPF*WOCP.KPMCIGU,WP,WPKP-[QVQ,CRCP㪟㪦㪪㪦㪰㪘㪃㩷㪘㫆㫀$QTPKP

=$QQMU?
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,CRCPGUG=2CRGTU?
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6JG  %GPVTCN  $WKNFKPI  /QFGN  CPF  1UCMC  +MGICOK  5QPG  UKVG  5GPTK  'VJPQNQIKECN  5VWFKGU TGXKGYGF 
࡮#QK*QUQ[C0QX5VQTCIG5[UVGOUCPF5WDUKUVGPEG%[ENGU'VJPQCTEJCGQNQI[QH$CNKTKEGCITKEWNVWTG
CPF  2CRWC  0GY  )WKPGCP  UYKFFGP  CITKEWNVWTG  ,CRCP  #TEJCGQNQIKECN  #UUQEKCVKQP    #KEJK  /GGVKPI
1TICPK\CVKQP%QOOKVVGG GF ,CRCP#TEJCGQNQIKECN#UUQEKCVKQP#KEJK/GGVKPI2TQEGGFKPIU,CRCP#TEJCGQNQIKECN#UUQEKCVKQP6QM[QRR KP,CRCPGUG
࡮#QK*QUQ[C5GR4KEGCPF)TCPCT['VJPQCTEJCGQNQIKECNTGUGCTEJQP$CNK4KEGCITKEWNVWTCNUQEKGV[6  'DKUCYC  GF  $CNK  2CFF[  4KEG  %WNVWTG  CPF  4KVWCNU  5VWF[  QP  2CFF[  4KEG  %WNVWTG  +8  9CUGFC
7PKXGTUKV[2CFF[4KEG%WNVWTG4GUGCTEJ%GPVTG6QM[QRR KP,CRCPGUG=4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
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࡮#QK*QUQ[C5VQTCIG5[UVGOUCPF5WDUKUVGPEG%[ENGU'VJPQCTEJCGQNQI[QH$CNKTKEGCITKEWNVWTGCPF2CRWC
0GY)WKPGCPUYKFFGPCITKEWNVWTG,CRCPGUG#TEJCGQNQIKECN#UUQEKCVKQP0QX0QX0CP\CP

Individual Achievements

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ

RIHN

㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉

172
RIHN Annual Report 2008

7PKXGTUKV[0CIQ[C,CRCP KP,CRCPGUG
࡮.#*QUQ[C+0CMCOWTC;+5CVQ,CRQPKEC4KEGYCU%CTTKGFVQPQVHTQO5QWVJGCUV#UKC)GPGVKECRRTQCEJ  VQ  VJG  QTKIKP  QH  TKEG  EWNVKXCVKQP  9QTMUJQR  QP  VJG  1TKIKP  QH  4KEG  #ITKEWNVWTG  6JG  TF+PVGTPCVKQPCN4KEG(GUVKXCNQH9CP0KCP1EV1EV9CPPKCP,KCPIZK%JKPC࡮.GQ#QK*QUQ[C5VQTKPIHQQFHQTYJCV!'VJPQCTEJCGQNQI[QHUVQTCIGCPFCITKEWNVWTCNE[ENGUKP$CNK
+PFQPGUKCCPF;CDCO+UNCPF20)6JGVJ9QTNF#TEJCGQNQI[%QPITGUU,WP,WN&WDNKP+TGNCPF࡮ .GQ  #QK  *QUQ[C  2NCPV  HQQF  UWDUKUVGPEG  UVTCVGI[  CPF  VJG  ̈TQWVKPGUECRG̉  KP  ,CRCPGUG  CPF  %JKPGUG
RTGJKUVQT[6JGVJ9QTNFYKFG%QPHGTGPEGQHVJG5QEKGV[HQT'CUV#UKCP#TEJCGQNQI[,WP,WP$GKLKPI%JKPC㪠㪚㪟㪠㪡㪦㪃㩷㪫㫆㫄㫆㪸㫂㫀㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴'PXKTQPOGPVCN  2JCTOCEGWVKECN  5EKGPEGU  )TCFWCVG  5EJQQN  QH  2JCTOCEGWVKECN  5EKGPEGU  1UCMC  7PKXGTUKV[&QEVQTCN%QWTUG 'PXKTQPOGPVCN2JCTOCEGWVKECN5EKGPEGU)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH2JCTOCEGWVKECN5EKGPEGU1UCMC7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG &GRCTVOGPVQH%QORTGJGPUKXG2JCTOCE[5EJQQNQH2JCTOCEGWVKECN5EKGPEGU1UCMC7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
4GUGCTEJ#UUKUVCPV1UCMC7PKXGTUKV[ 
4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWNGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴
2J& 1UCMC7PKXGTUKV[
/5E RJCTOCE[  1UCMC7PKXGTUKV[

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6JG2JCTOCEGWVKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH/KETQDKCN'EQNQI[,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[HQT$CEVGTKQNQI[#OGTKECP5QEKGV[HQT/KETQDKQNQI[+PVGTPCVKQPCN5QEKGV[HQT/KETQDKCN'EQNQI[

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$GUVRQUVGTQHVJ#PPWCN%QPITGUU'WTQRGCP5QEKGV[QH/[EQDCEVGTKQNQI[㧔㧕

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
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173
Individual Achievements

5GSWGPEGU  KP  .GIKQPGNNC  RPGWOQRJKNC  +UQNCVGF  HTQO  0CVWTCN  CPF  #TVKHKEKCN  'PXKTQPOGPVU  VJ
+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP/KETQDKCN'EQNQI[#WI#WI%CKTPU#WUVTCNKC
࡮ 6  +EJKLQ  0  ;COCIWEJK  -  6CPK  /  0CUW  $GCF  #UUC[  $CUGF  5KOWNVCPGQWU  &GVGEVKQP  QH  2CVJQIGPKE$CEVGTKCKP#SWCVKE'PXKTQPOGPVVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP/KETQDKCN'EQNQI[#WI#WI
%CKTPU#WUVTCNKC
࡮ 6 -GP\CMC / ;CUWK 6 +EJKLQ 6$CDC/0CUW&KXGTUKV[QH'WMCT[QVKE.KMG)GPG5GSWGPEGUKP.GIKQPGNNC  RPGWOQRJKNC  +UQNCVGF  HTQO  0CVWTCN  'PXKTQPOGPV  VJ  #OGTKECP  5QEKGV[  HQT  /KETQDKQNQI[)GPGTCN/GGVKPI,WP,WP$QUVQP/#75#㪠㪚㪟㪠㪢㪘㪮㪘㪃㩷㪤㪸㫊㪸㪿㫀㫉㫆㪘㫊㫊㫆㪺㫀㪸㫋㪼㩷㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫆㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH*WOCPCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG 'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGUHQT1RGP5RCEG(CEWNV[QH*QTVKEWNVWTG%JKDC7PKXGTUKV[ #UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 'PXKTQPOGPVCN&GRCTVOGPV2CEKHKE%QPUWNVCPVU%Q.VF ,CRCP1XGTUGCU%QQRGTCVKQP8QNWPVGGTUKP&QOKPKECP4GR &GXGNQROGPVCPF2NCPPKPI&GRCTVOGPV2CEKHKE%QPUWNVCPVU%Q.VF 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴&*WOCPCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
/*WOCPCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[

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6JG,CRCP5QEKGV[QH6TQRKECN'EQNQI[,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[HQT6TQRKECN#ITKEWNVWTG

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'ZCOKPKPIHQTGUVUKP5QWVJGCUV#UKCCTGRQTVHTQOVTQRKECNTCKPHQTGUVUCPFOQPUQQPHQTGUVU,KPDWP
5JQKPM[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG KPRTGUU
࡮ +EJKMCYC /  -QPQ ;  +PVTQFWEVKQP%JCRVGT#MKOKEJK6+EJKMCYC/ GF 'ZCOKPKPIHQTGUVUKP5QWVJGCUV#UKCCTGRQTVHTQOVTQRKECNTCKPHQTGUVUCPFOQPUQQPHQTGUVU,KPDWP5JQKPIndividual Achievements㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴RIHN)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH*WOCPCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[&%QWTUG 

174
RIHN Annual Report 2008

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࡮ #MKOKEJK  6    +EJKMCYC  /    9JCV KU  JCRRGPKPI  KP HQTGUVU  KP  5QWVJGCUV #UKC  #MKOKEJK 6  +EJKMCYC/ GF 'ZCOKPKPIHQTGUVUKP5QWVJGCUV#UKCCTGRQTVHTQOVTQRKECNTCKPHQTGUVUCPFOQPUQQP
HQTGUVU,KPDWP5JQKPM[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG KPRTGUU࡮+EJKMCYC//QUCKEHQTGUVNCPFUECRGETGCVGFD[KPFKIGPQWURGQRNG;WOQVQ6 GF 2TGUETKRVKQPU
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2TGUETKRVKQPUHQTVJG'CTVJ KP,CRCPGUG KPRTGUU
࡮ +EJKMCYC  /  -QK\WOK  /  0KK[COC  -  -KVC[COC  -  0CMCICYC  /  6UWLKPQ  4  *CVCFC  #  CPF;COCOCUJKVC59JCVCTGKORCEVUQHJWOCPCEVKXKVKGUQPDKQFKXGTUKV[!*CVCFC#+EJKMCYC/
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+EJKMCYC  /    0CMCUJK\WMC  6  GF  6QYCTF  VJG  HWVWTG  QH  DKQFKXGTUKV[  6GCEJKPI  OCVGTKCN  HQT
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UQEKCNXKGYRQKPVU*CVCFC#+EJKMCYC/0CMCUJK\WMC6 GF 6QYCTFVJGHWVWTGQHDKQFKXGTUKV[6GCEJKPIOCVGTKCNHQTRTGUGPVCVKQP 5JQYCFQM[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG  KPRTGUU
࡮0CMCUJK\WMC6+EJKMCYC/CPF*CVCFC#*QYFQYGFGCNDKQFKXGTUKV[!*CVCFC#+EJKMCYC
/0CMCUJK\WMC6 GF 6QYCTFVJGHWVWTGQHDKQFKXGTUKV[ 6GCEJKPIOCVGTKCNHQTRTGUGPVCVKQP 
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࡮#MKOKEJK6+EJKMCYC/ GF 'ZCOKPKPIHQTGUVUKP5QWVJGCUV#UKCCTGRQTVHTQOVTQRKECNTCKP
HQTGUVUCPFOQPUQQPHQTGUVU,KPDWP5JQKPM[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG  KPRTGUU ࡮ *CVCFC#+EJKMCYC/0CMCUJK\WMC6 GF 6QYCTFVJGHWVWTGQHDKQFKXGTUKV[ 6GCEJKPIOCVGTKCNHQTRTGUGPVCVKQP 5JQYCFQ M[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG KPRTGUU

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KPVGTIGPGTCVKQPCNTGUQWTEG$QTPGQ4GUGCTEJ$WNNGVKP TGXKGYGF  KPRTGUU ࡮ +EJKMCYC/%JCPIGUCPFFKXGTUKV[KPTWNGUQHPCVWTCNTGUQWTEGVGPWTGD[VJG+DCPQH5CTCYCM
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175
Individual Achievements

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2GOCMCK/GPWCKP/CNC[UKC+PVGTPCVKQPCNYQTMUJQRQPNQECNHQTGUVMPQYNGFIGCPFEWNVWTG/CT/QMRQ7PKXGTUKV[/QMRQ࡮+EJKMCYC/5KIPKHKECPEGCPFTQNGUQHCPVJTQRQIGPKEHQTGUVDCUGFNCPFWUGKPVTQRKECNTCKPHQTGUVUQH
5QWVJGCUV#UKC0CVWTGEQPUGTXCVKQPCPFEWNVWTCNDCEMITQWPF6JG-CFQVCHWPFKPVGTPCVKQPCNHQTWO
&GE-[QVQ+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEG%GPVTG-[QVQ࡮ +EJKMCYC  /  #  EQORCTKUQP  QH  CPVJTQRQIGPKE  HQTGUVDCUGF  NCPFUECRGU  DGVYGGP  5CVQ[COC  KP  ,CRCP  CPF
2GOCMCK/GPWCKP/CNC[UKC6JGUV+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQP(QTGUV4GNCVGF6TCFKVKQPCN-PQYNGFIGCPF%WNVWTG1EV-QTGC(QTGUV4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVG5GQWN
࡮ +EJKMCYC  /  5CVQ[COC  CPVJTQRQIGPKE  HQTGUVUDCUGF  NCPFUECRG  KP  $QTPGQ  CPF  KVU  UKIPKHKECPEG  HQT
DKQFKXGTUKV[  EQPUGTXCVKQP  5GOKPCT  QP  NCPFWUG  EJCPIG  CPF  UQEKGVCN  CFCRVCVKQP  WPFGT  INQDCN  ENKOCVG
EJCPIGKP#UKCPVTQRKECNTCKPHQTGUVU#WI-QVC-KPCDCTW7/5

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6*'0+--#9*+5-;&+56+..+0)%1.6& RTQLGEVTGUGCTEJGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴/.KV*KTQUJKOC7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴<QQCTEJCGQNQI[+UQVQRG<QQCTEJCGQNQI['PXKTQPOGPVCNCTEJCGQNQI[

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5QEKGV[QH#TEJCGQNQIKECN5VWFKGU,CRCPGUG<QQCTEJCGQIKECN5QEKGV[+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QWPEKNHQT#TEJCGQ<QQNQI[

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6JGUGEQPF,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[HQT5EKGPVKHKE5VWFKGUQP%WNVWTCN2TQRGTV['PEQWTCIGOGPVVJGUKURTK\G *QPQWTCDNG  /GPVKQP  +PVGTPCVKQPCN  %QWPEKN  HQT  #TEJCGQ\QQNQI[    2QUVGT  %QORGVKVKQP  UVWFGPVECVGIQT[ /KUJKOC-CKWP/GOQTKCN(QWPFCVKQP5EKGPEGGPEQWTCIGOGPVRTK\G Individual Achievements㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴

RIHN

㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉

176
RIHN Annual Report 2008

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4GUGCTEJ%GPVGTHQT$WTKGF%WNVWTCN2TQRGTVKGU GF 6JGUGEQPFGZECXCVKQPQH$CPEJQUKVGRR
KP,CRCPGUG
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࡮'TKMQ+5*+/#476JGUVWF[HQTWUGQHPCVWTCNTGUQWTEGUKP,QOQPRGTKQFD[VJGCPCN[UKUQPDWVEJGTKPIRTQEGUUQHCPKOCNCPFOCPWHCEVWTGQHDQPGVQQNU6*GVJOGGVKPIQH,CRCPUQEKGV[HQTUEKGPVKHKEEUVWFKGUQPEWNVWTCNRTQRGTVKGU,WP,WP-CIQUJKOC KP,CRCPGUG㪠㪪㪟㪠㪤㪦㪫㪦㩷㪰㫌㪻㪸㫀㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
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6GCEJKPICUUKUVCPVCV-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴/CUVGTFGITGGQHCTGCUVWF[ -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[

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177
Individual Achievements'EQNQIKECNCPVJTQRQNQI[

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4GIKQPCNCPF#ITKEWNVWTCN&GXGNQROGPV5RTKPI5VWF[/GGVKPI,WP1MKPCYC KP,CRCPGUG㪲㪧㫆㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮ ;WFCK  +UJKOQVQ  6JG  +PVTQFWEVKQP  QH  .CDQT  OKITCVKQP  CPF  5QNWVKQP  HQT  KVU  +ORCEVU  D[  5CJGNKCP#ITQRCUVQTCNKUVU%CUGUVWF[QHCXKNNCIGKPPQTVJGCUVGTPRCTVQH$WTMKPC(CUQ%QPHGTGPEGQH,CRCP#UUQEKCVKQPHQT#HTKECP5VWFKGU/C[/C[-[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG

RIHN㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
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5VCHH0)1#EVKQPHQT)TGGPKPI5CJGN 㧕
5VCHH021/QTKPQ'PGTWIK(QTCOW㧔㧕.GEVWTGT 2CTVVKOG (WMWK2TGHGEVWTCN7PKXGTUKV[㧔㧕
5VCHH021'EJK\GP 㧕
2TQLGEVTGUGCTEJGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 

㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴/# 5JK\WQMC7PKXGTUKV[
$# 6QM[Q7PKXGTUKV[QH#ITKEWNVWTG

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴%WNVWTCN#PVJTQRQNQI[&GXGNQROGPV#PVJTQRQNQI[

㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴,CRCP#UUQEKCVKQPHQT#HTKECP5VWFKGU,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH%WNVWTCN#PVJTQRQNQI[
6JG,CRCPGUG#UUQEKCVKQPHQT#TKF.CPF5VWFKGU,CRCP#UUQEKCVKQPHQT0KNQ'VJKQRKCP5VWFKGU

Individual Achievements㪠㪪㪟㪠㪰㪘㪤㪘㪃㩷㪪㪿㫌㫅

178
RIHN Annual Report 2008

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RR KP,CRCPGUG=2CRGTU?
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KP,CRCPGUG=4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
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㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴../ -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴.GICN*KUVQT[㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴,CRCP.GICN*KUVQT[#UUQEKCVKQP

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179
Individual Achievements㪲㪚㪿㪸㫇㫋㪼㫉㫊㪆㪪㪼㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㪴
࡮0WTNCP-GPLGCJOGVYTQVG-CVQ;W\QVTCPUNCVGF/CT#TEJCGQNQI[QH5WLCD-WDQVC,WORGK-KEGPIIG+PQWG/KVUW[WMK GF *KUVQTKECNCPF)GQITCRJKECN5VWFKGUQP+NK4KXGT$CUKP5JQMQFQ-COKI[QMW-[QVQRR KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ -CVQ ;W\Q #WI 0QTVJ 'PF CPF 5QWVJ'PFQH,CRCP-KOWTC6CMGUJK GF 5GPPGP<K\QMWICMWPQ-QEJKMW/KTCKYQ*KTCMW,KODWP5JCMCK-CICMW6QUJKPFQ$WPM[QMW6QM[QRR KP,CRCPGUG=2CRGTU?
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࡮5JKTCKUJK0QTK[WMK5QJOC*KFGJKTQ-CVQ;W\Q'PMJV·T/CT#UWTXG[QH-J½PMJ½TGG5KVGUKP/QPIQNKC
CPF6JGKT5KIPKHKECPEG#$CUKE5VWF[QPVJG-QPIIWNKG)TCPCT[QHVJG;WCP&[PCUV[ $WNNGVKPQHVJG
0CVKQPCN/WUGWOQH'VJPQNQI[   KP,CRCPGUG  TGXKGYGF 㪢㪘㪫㪪㪬㪰㪘㪤㪘㪃㩷㪤㪸㫊㪸㫅㫆㫉㫀㪪㪼㫅㫀㫆㫉㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉RIHN&KXKUKQPQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH#ITKEWNVWTG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[&Individual Achievements$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴%QWTUG &KXKUKQPQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH#ITKEWNVWTG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG (CEWNV[QH#ITKEWNVWTG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
5GPKQT4GUGCTEJGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 6GEJPKEKCP4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 2QUVFQEVQTCN(GNNQY,CRCP5QEKGV[HQTVJG2TQOQVKQPQH5EKGPEG 4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY,CRCP5QEKGV[HQTVJG2TQOQVKQPQH5EKGPEG 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴
2J& #IT  -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
/#IT -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
$#IT -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴(QTGUV*[FTQNQI[

㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴
6JG ,CRCPGUG  (QTGUV  5QEKGV[  ,CRCP  5QEKGV[QH*[FTQNQI[CPF9CVGT4GUQWTEG,CRCPGUG#UUQEKCVKQPQH*[FTQNQIKECN5EKGPEGU+PVGTPCVKQPCN#UUQEKCVKQPQH*[FTQNQIKECN5EKGPEGU#OGTKECP)GQRJ[UKECN7PKQP

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=2CRGTU?
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HQTGUVGFECVEJOGPVUWPFGTNCKPD[ITCPKVKECPF5GFKOGPVCT[TQEMYKVJXCTKQWUHQTGUVCIG *[FTQNQIKECN180
RIHN Annual Report 2008

4GUGCTEJ.GVVGTU TGXKGYGF =4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮ -CVUW[COC  /  #RRNKECVKQPU  QH  C  OQFGN  HQT  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  EJCPIG  RTGFKEVKQPU  KP  C  HQTGUVTKXGTNCMG
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7PKXGTUKV[-[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG
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5GRVGODGT5CRKC6QYGT6QM[Q KP,CRCPGUG㪲㪧㫆㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮-CVUW[COC/(WMWUJKOC-6QMWEJK01JVG0CPF6CPK/)GQNQIKECNKPHNWGPEGUQPJ[FTQNQIKECNCPFKUQVQRKEEJCTCEVGTKUVKEUKPHQTGUVGFJGCFYCVGTU#)7(CNN/GGVKPI&GEGODGT5CP(TCPEKUEQ
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࡮6QMWEJK0(WMWUJKOC-CPF-CVUW[COC/(CEVQTUEQPVTQNNKPIUVTGCOYCVGTEJGOKUVT[KPVGPUOCNN
HQTGUVGF  YCVGTUJGFU  YKVJ  RNCPVCVKQP  HQTGUVU  QH  XCTKQWU  RTQRQTVKQPU  CPF  CIGU  KP  EGPVTCN  ,CRCP*[FTQ%JCPIG1EV1EV-[QVQ
࡮(WMWUJKOC-6QMWEJK06CVGPQ4CPF-CVUW[COC/9CVGT[KGNFCPFPKVTQIGPNQUUFWTKPITGITQYVJ
QH,CRCPGUGEGFCTHQTGUVUCHVGTENGCTEWVVKPI*[FTQ%JCPIG1EV1EV-[QVQ࡮ -CVUW[COC/1JVG0(WMWUJKOC-5JKDCVC*CPF;QUJKQMC6#RRNKECVKQPUCPFJ[FTQNQIKECNOQFKHKECVKQPUQHCDKQIGQEJGOKECNOQFGNKP#UKCPOQPUQQPTGIKQ#PPWCN/GGVKPIQH,CRCP5QEKGV[QH*[FTQNQI[CPF9CVGT4GUQWTEGU#WIWUV7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q6QM[Q KP,CRCPGUG
࡮(WLKOQVQ;6GDCMCTK65CVQ-5JKDCVC*CPF-CVUW[COC/#PPWCN/GGVKPIQH,CRCP5QEKGV[
QH*[FTQNQI[CPF9CVGT4GUQWTEGU#WIWUV7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q6QM[Q KP,CRCPGUG
࡮-CVUW[COC/0KUJKOQVQ51JVG0CPF6CPK/4GNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGPTCKPHCNNTWPQHHRTQEGUUGUCPF
OGCPTGUKFGPEGVKOGUQHUVTGCOCPFITQWPFYCVGTKPYGCVJGTGFITCPKVGECVEJOGPVU92)/,WN[%CKTPU#WUVTCNKC㪢㪘㪮㪘㪙㪘㪫㪘㪃㩷㪱㪼㫅㩾㫀㪺㪿㫀㫉㫆㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫆㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴&GRCTVOGPVQH$KQNQI[)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEG6QJQMW7PKXGTUKV[WPHKPKUJGF&%QWTUG &GRCTVOGPVQH$KQNQI[)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEG6QJQMW7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG &GRCTVOGPVQH$KQNQI[(CEWNV[QH5EKGPEG6QJQMW7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
2TQHGUUQT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 2TQHGUUQT %QPEWTTGPV %GPVGTHQT/CTKPG'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU'JKOG7PKXGTUKV[ 2TQHGUUQT%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ 2TQHGUUQT&GRCTVOGPVQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN%QPUGTXCVKQP'JKOG7PKXGTUKV[ 

181
Individual Achievements#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT&GRCTVOGPVQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN%QPUGTXCVKQP'JKOG7PKXGTUKV[ .GEVWTGT&GRCTVOGPVQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN%QPUGTXCVKQP'JKOG7PKXGTUKV[ #UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT(CEWNV[QH5EKGPEG$KQNQIKECN+PUVKVWVG6QJQMW7PKXGTUKV[ 6GEJPKEKCP(CEWNV[QH5EKGPEG$KQNQIKECN+PUVKVWVG6QJQMW7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴&T5EK 6QJQMW7PKXGTUKV[
/U5EK 6QJQMW7PKXGTUKV[

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6JG'EQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP
6JG,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH/KETQDKCN'EQNQI[
6JG,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH.KOPQNQI[,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH9CVGT6TGCVOGPV$KQNQI[RIHN,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[HQT'PXKTQPOGPVCN$KQVGEJPQNQI[
6JG,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH(KUJGTKGU5EKGPEGU,CRCP5QEKGV[QP9CVGT'PXKTQPOGPV5QEKGV[QH'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EKGPEG,CRCP
6JG0CVWTG%QPUGTXCVKQP5QEKGV[QH,CRCP㪲㪘㫎㪸㫉㪻㫊㪴'JKOG2WDNKECVKQPCPF%WNVWTG2TK\G YKVJEQCWVJQTU̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
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6QM[Q=2CRGTU?
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࡮/KPCOQVQ6*QPLQ/07EJKK-;COCPCMC*5W\WMK##-QJOCVUW;+KFC6CPF-CYCDCVC<‫ ޓ‬/CT&GVGEVKQPQHE[RTKPKFJGTRGUXKTWU&0#KPTKXGTYCVGTFWTKPICPFCHVGTCPQWVDTGCM
8GV/KETQDKQN   TGXKGYGF ࡮/CVUWK-*QPLQ/-QJOCVUW;7EJKK-;QPGMWTC4CPF-CYCDCVC<,WP&GVGEVKQPCPF
UKIPKHKECPEG  QH  MQK  JGTRGUXKTWU  -*8  KP  HTGUJYCVGT  GPXKTQPOGPVU  (TGUJYCVGT  $KQNQI[  &1+&QKLZ TGXKGYGF =4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮ /CVUWK-*QPLQ0/-CYCDCVC<CPF7EJKK-'XCNWCVKQPQHGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCTCEVGTKUVKEUKPHTGUJYCVGT  D[  WUKPI  JQTK\QPVCN  IGPG  VTCPUOKUUKQP  TQVG  CU  KPFKECVQT  VJ  VJG  ,CRCPGUG  5QEKGV[  QH
/KETQDKCN'EQNQI[#PPWCN/GGVKPI0QX0QX*QMMCKFQ KP,CRCPGUG
࡮7EJKK-+UJKJCTC6#UCPQ-CPF-CYCDCVC<+PXCUKQPQHE[RTKPKFJGTRGUXKTWUCPFKVUKORCEVQPVJGGEQPQO[CPFKPFWUVT[KPXQNXGFKPMQKCPFEQOOQPECTRTF#PPWCN/GGVKPIQH,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[Individual Achievements+PVGTPCVKQPCN#UUQEKCVKQPHQT6JGQTGVKECNCPF#RRNKGF.KOPQNQI[182
RIHN Annual Report 2008

QH.KOPQNQI[1EVUCRRQTQ KP,CRCPGUG࡮*QPLQ0//KPCOQVQ6/CUVWK-7EJKK-;COCPCMC*5W\WMK##-QJOCVUW;+KFC
6CPF-CYCDCVC<3WCPVKHKECVKQPQH-QKJGTRGUXKTWUKPGPXKTQPOGPVCNYCVGTVJ#PPWCN/GGVKPIQH
6JG,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH.KOPQNQI[1EV*QMMCKFQ࡮6CPCMC0+VC[COC6*QPLQ//KPCOQVQ6CPF-CYCDCVC<&GXGNQROGPVQHC4CRKF%QPEGPVTCVKQP
5[UVGOHQT8KTWUKP'PXKTQPOGPVCNYCVGTVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQP+PVGITCVGF&KHHWUG2QNNWVKQP/CPCIGOGPV +9#&+2%10 #WI-JQP-CGP6JCKNCPF
࡮ -CYCDCVC  <  /KPCOQVQ  6  *QPLQ  /  0  7EJKK  -;COCPCMC  *  5W\WMK  #  #  CPF  -QJOCVUW  ;-*8ECTRJWOCPNKPMCIGUCECUGUVWF[KP.CMG$KYC,CRCP+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG2CVJQIGPUCPF*WOCP.KPMCIGU,WP,WP-[QVQ㪲㪧㫆㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮ /KPCOQVQ  6  *QPLQ  0  /  7EJKK  -  ;COCPCMC  *  5W\WMK  #  #  -QJOCVUW  ;  -CYCDCVC  <
&GVGEVKQPQHMQKJGTRGUXKTWU&0#HTQOPCVWTCNTKXGTYCVGT+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG2CVJQIGPUCPF*WOCP.KPMCIGU‫ޓ‬,WP-[QVQ࡮;COCPCMC*5QICDG#-QJOCVUW;/KPCOQVQ6*QPLQ0/7EJKK-5W\WMK##1OQTK-  -CYCDCVC  <  4GNCVKQPUJKR  QH  NCMG  OQTRJQOGVT[  CPF  UJQTG  EQPHKIWTCVKQP  VQ  VJG  VGORGTCVWTG
FKUVTKDWVKQPKPNCIQQPUCPFKORNKECVKQPUHQTKVUGHHGEVQPHKUJJGCNVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP'PXKTQPOGPVCN  %JCPIG  2CVJQIGPU  CPF  *WOCP  .KPMCIGU ‫   ޓ‬,WP    +PVGTPCVKQPCN  5[ORQUKWO  QP
'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG2CVJQIGPUCPF*WOCP.KPMCIGU‫&ޓ‬1+-[QVQ࡮7EJKK-/CVUWK-CPF-CYCDCVC<&KUVTKDWVKQPQHE[RTKPKFJGTRGUXKTWUKPCYKNFRQRWNCVKQPQH
EQOOQP  ECTR  %[RTKPWU  ECTRKQ ̍    +PVGTPCVKQPCN  5[ORQUKWO  QP  'PXKTQPOGPVCN  %JCPIG  2CVJQIGPU  CPF*WOCP.KPMCIGU,WP-[QVQ࡮ +VC[COC66CPCMC0*QPLQ0//KPCOQVQ6-CYCDCVC<&GXGNQROGPVQHCPQPUKVGTCRKF
EQPEGPVTCVKQP  U[UVGO  HQT  XKTWU  KP  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  YCVGT  +PVGTPCVKQPCN  5[ORQUKWO  QP  'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG2CVJQIGPUCPF*WOCP.KPMCIGU‫ޓ‬,WP-[QVQ࡮*QPLQ0//KPCOQVQ6/CVUWK-7EJKK-;COCPCMC*5W\WMK##-QJOCVUW;+KFC6
CPF-CYCDCVC<3WCPVKHKECVKQPOGVJQFQH-QKJGTRGUXKTWU -*8 KPGPXKTQPOGPVCNYCVGTWUKPIECVKQPEQCVGF  HKNVGTOGVJQF  CPF  GZVGTPCN  UVCPFCTF  XKTWU̍+PVGTPCVKQPCN  5[ORQUKWO  QP  'PXKTQPOGPVCN  %JCPIG2CVJQIGPUCPF*WOCP.KPMCIGU‫ޓ‬+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG2CVJQIGPUCPF*WOCP.KPMCIGU‫ޓ‬,WP-[QVQ㪢㪘㪮㪘㪤㪦㪫㪦㪃㩷㪟㪸㫉㫌㫂㫆㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴*QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[ *QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴,CRCP4CFKQ%Q.VF 4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴/'PI㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴

183
Individual Achievements

4CFCT/GVGQTQNQI[.QY6GORGTCVWTG2J[UKEU㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴/GVGQTQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP
5QEKGV[QH#VOQURJGTKE'NGEVTKEKV[QH,CRCP

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴࡮ -CYCOQVQ*;CVCICK#3WCNKV[EJGEMQHCICWIGDCUGFFCKN[RTGEKRKVCVKQPFCVCUGV7UKPIOCZKOWO  TCKP  TCVG  IKXGP  KP  VJG  UVCPFCTF  RTQFWEV  #  QH  64//24    )W[  &GNTKGW  GF  94C*  
RR2ࡍ࡯ࠫ9GCVJGT4CFCTCPF*[FTQNQI[ߩ'ZVGPFGF#DUVTCEVUߩ%&ߣߒߡ㈩Ꮣ‫ޕ‬㪲㪩㪼㫍㫀㪼㫎㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴=4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?

RIHN

࡮ ;CVCICK  #  CPF  *  -CYCOQVQ    3WCPVKVCVKXG  GUVKOCVKQP  QH  QTQITCRJKE  RTGEKRKVCVKQP  QXGT  VJG*KOCNC[CU  D[  WUKPI  64//24  CPF  C  FGPUG  PGVYQTM  QH  TCKP  ICWIGU  2TQE  52+'    
&1+ TGXKGYGF 㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮ -COKIWEJK  -  #;CVCICK  1#TCMCYC  *  -CYCOQVQ  /CUCVQ  +  0QF\W  CPF  #  -KVQJ  +PVTQFWEVKQP  QH
#2*41A'#*KIJ4GUQNWVKQP&CKN[2TGEKRKVCVKQP&CVCKP'CUV#UKC+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQH+#*527$
CPFVJGPF+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQH%JKPC27$+#*527$%*+0#0QX0QX5GKVQ%JKPC

㪲㪧㫆㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮ -COKIWEJK-  #  ;CVCICK  1  #TCMCYC  *  -CYCOQVQ  /  +  0QF\W  CPF  #  -KVQJ  2TGEKRKVCVKQP%JCTCEVGTKUVKEUQH#2*41A24 *KIJ4GUQNWVKQP&CKN[2TGEKRKVCVKQP&CVC#)7(CNN/GGVKPI&GE&GE5CP(TCPEKUEQ
࡮ ;CVCICK#*-CYCOQVQ/+0QF\W69CVCPCDG,-WDQVC#-KVQJ--COKIWEJK1#TCMCYCCPF5-CPCG  #UKCP  2TGEKRKVCVKQP*KIJN[4GUQNXGF  1DUGTXCVKQPCN  &CVC  +PVGITCVKQP  6QYCTFU  'XCNWVKQP  QH  VJG
9CVGT4GUQWTEGU #2*41&+6' U9CVGT4GUQWTEGU %QPHGTGPEGQH#2*9KP$GKLKPI‫ޓ‬0QX0QX
$GKLKPI࡮ 6CMCUJKOC* #;CVCICK*-CYCOQVQ1#TCMCYCCPF--COKIWEJK*[FTQNQIKECNDCNCPEGQXGTPQTVJGTP'WTCUKC  HQTO  ICWIGDCUGF  JKIJTGUQNWVKQP  FCKN[  RTGEKRKVCVKQP  FCVC  *[FTQEJCPIG    KP  -[QVQ  1EV
1EV-[QVQ㪢㪘㪮㪘㪪㪜㪃㩷㪛㪸㫀㫁㫌㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴

Individual Achievements

࡮-CYCOQVQ㧘*#;CVCICK--COKIWEJK1#TCMCYCCPF/CUCVQ+0QF\W%QORCTKUQPQHFCKN[RTGEKRKVCVKQPWUKPI  ICWIGDCUGF  FCVC  CPF  GUVKOCVGF  TCKP  TCVG  HTQO  #  QH  64//24  YKVJKP      Ʒ0  #UKC
+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQH+#*527$CPFVJGPF+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQH%JKPC27$+#*527$%*+0#0QX0QX5GKVQ%JKPC184
RIHN Annual Report 2008

&5E 6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH-[QVQ

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴RQRWNCVKQPIGPGVKEU
RNCPVRJ[NQIGP[UGTRGPVKPGRNCPV

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴
࡮&CKLW-CYCUG6CMCMC\W;WOQVQ-C\WJKMQ*C[CUJK-GP5CVQ2J[NQIGPGVKECPCN[UKUQHVJGKPHTCURGEKHKE
VCZC  'TKIGTQP  VJWPDGTIKK  FKUVTKDWVGF  KP  WNVTCOCHKE  TQEM  UKVGU1TCN  RTGUGPVCVKQP  6JG  5KZVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQP5GTRGPVKPG'EQNQI[,WP,WP/CKPGKP75#㪢㪠㪤㪠㪦㪫㪦㪃㩷㪰㫌㫂㫀㫋㫆㫊㪿㫀㪪㪼㫅㫀㫆㫉㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴&GRCTVOGPVQH$QVCP[)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[&%QWTUG &KXKUKQPQH*WOCPCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH*WOCPCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU-[QVQ
7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 5GPKQT4GUGCTEJGT4GUGTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴
2J& 5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKX
/QH*WOCPCPFGPXKTQPOGPV -[QVQ7PKX

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴
2NCPVU[UVGOCVKEU
2NCPVOQTRJQNQI[2NCPVCPCVQO[㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴,CRCP5QEKGV[QH2NCPV5[UVGOCVKEU$QVCPKEC5QEKGV[QH,CRCP$QVCPKECN5QEKGV[QH#OGTKEC

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴
࡮;WMKVQUJK-KOQVQCPF*KTQUJK6QDG1EV'ODT[QNQI[QH*QTVQPKQKFGCGCPF/QPKOKQKFGCG /QPKOKCEGCG.CWTCNGU   EJCTCEVGTKUVKEU  QH  ̈NQYGT̉  OQPKOKQKFU  $QVCPKECN  ,QWTPCN  QH  VJG  .KPPGCP  5QEKGV[  

185
Individual Achievements&1+LZ TGXKGYGF ࡮ -KOQVQ;CPF*6QDG'ODT[QNQI[QH+NNKIGTCCPF5RCTCVVCPVJGNKWO *GTPCPFKCEGCG.CWTCNGU C
UWOOCT[  UVCVGOGPV  QH  EJCTCEVGTKUVKEU  CPF  TGNCVKQPUJKRU  +PVGTPCVKQPCN  ,QWTPCN  QH  2NCPV  5EKGPEGU   TGXKGYGF =4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮ ;WMKVQUJK-KOQVQCPF6QMWUJKTQ6CMCUQ(NQYGTKPIRJGPQNQI[QH'PJCWUCEQTQKFGU *[FTQEJCTKVCEGCG KP+TKQOQVG+UNCPF6JGVJ#PPWCN/GGVPIQH,CRCPGUG5QKEKGV[HQT2NCPV5[UVGOCVKEU/CT/CT6QM[Q'NGEVTQP*CNN/K[CIK5GPFCK%KV[ KP,CRCPGUG㪲㪧㫆㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮ /CUCVQ  0CMCICYC  ;WMKVQUJK  -KOQVQ  CPF  6QMWUJKTQ  6CMCUQ  5GGF  EQCV  UVTWEVWTG  QH  'PJCNWU  CEQTQKFGUCFCRVCVKQP  HQT  UGGF  FKURGTUCN  D[  UGC  YCVGT  6JG  VJ  #PPWCN  /GGVPI  QH  ,CRCPGUG  5QEKGV[  HQT  2NCPV
5[UVGOCVKEU/CT/CT6QM[Q'NGEVTQP*CNN/K[CIK5GPFCKEKV[ KP,CRCPGUG㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫆㫉㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴&GRCTVOGPVQH2JKNQUQRJ[)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH.KVGTCVWTG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[&%QWTUG &GRCTVOGPVQH2JKNQUQRJ[)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH.KVGTCVWTG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG (CEWNV[QH.KVGTCVWTG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴)WGUV2TQHGUUQT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 
2TQHGUUQT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 2TQHGUUQT(CEWNV[QH.KVGTCVWTG1MC[COC7PKXGTUKV[ #UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT(CEWNV[QH.KVGTCVWTG1MC[COC7PKXGTUKV[ +PUVTWEVQT(CEWNV[QH.KVGTCVWTG1MC[COC7PKXGTUKV[ 4GUGCTEJ#UUKUVCPV(CEWNV[QH.KVGTCVWTG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴/5E -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴%JKPGUGRJKNQUQRJKECNJKUVQT[㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴
6JG5KPQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP
VJG+PUVKVWVGQH'CUVGTP%WNVWTG
VJG5QEKGV[QH1TKGPVCN4GUGCTEJGU
VJG5QEKGV[HQTVJG5VWF[QH%JKPGUG5QEKGVKGUCPF%WNVWTGU

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=$QQMU?
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Individual Achievements$QTPKP

RIHN

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186
RIHN Annual Report 2008

࡮ -KPQUJKVC6  ,CP  <JW\K 5JWUJK #  RJKNQUQRJ[  QH  VJG  QRGTCVKQP  CPF  VJG  VCUM  +YCPCOK  5JQVGP%JK[QFCMW6QM[QRR KP,CRCPGUG㪢㪠㪪㪟㪠㪤㪦㪫㪦㪃㩷㪢㪼㫀㫂㫆㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
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4GEGKXGF/CUVGTQH#ITKEWNVWTGHTQO)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH0CIQ[C7PKXGTUKV[KP/CTEJ
4GEGKXGF&QEVQTCVGQH*WOCPCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGUHTQO)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[KP/C[㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG

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=2CRGTU?
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2CTM  5CTCYCM  /CNC[UKC  FGVGTOKPGF  D[  NKIJVVTCRRKPI  QXGT    [GCTU  6JG  #UUQEKCVKQP  HQT  6TQRKECN$KQNQI[CPF%QPUGTXCVKQPCPF#UKC2CEKHKE%JCRVGT#RTKN-WEJKPI/CNC[UKC㪢㪦㪟㪤㪘㪫㪪㪬㪃㩷㪰㫌㫂㫀㪿㫀㫉㫆㪘㫊㫊㫀㫊㫋㪸㫅㫋㩷㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫆㫉$QTPKP
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Individual Achievements&GRCTVOGPVQH)GQITCRJ[(CEWNV[QH5EKGPEG4KVUWOGKMCP7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 6GEJPKECN#UUKUVCPV4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 2QUVFQEVQTCN5EKGPVKUV%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴&5E -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
/5E -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[

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࡮6CMCJCTC6GVCN$GPGHKVQHUWKVGUQHFGHGPUKXGDGJCXKQTKPFWEGFD[RTGFCVQTEJGOKECNEWGUQPCPWTCPVCFRQNGU*[NCLCRQPKEC$GJCXKQTCN'EQNQI[CPF5QEKQDKQNQI[   TGXKGYGF ࡮ 6CMCJCTC  6  GV  CN    2TGFCVQTCXQKFCPEG  DGJCXKQT  KP  CPWTCP  VCFRQNGU  C  PGY  DKQCUUC[  HQT
EJCTCEVGTK\CVKQPQHYCVGTUQNWDNGEWGU*[FTQDKQNQIKC   TGXKGYGF 㪢㪦㪠㪱㪬㪤㪠㪃㩷㪤㫀㫐㪸㫂㫆㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
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2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWNGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴&QEVQTQH#TGC5VWFKGU -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴#PVJTQRQNQI[ 'VJPQDKQNQI[

㪲㪘㫎㪸㫉㪻㫊㪴
5VWFGPV2CRGT2TK\GVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPITGUUQH'VJPQDKQNQI[ +PVGTPCVKQPCN5QEKGV[QH'VJPQDKQNQI[

Individual Achievements

࡮ 5CVQ  /  GV  CN    2QRWNCVKQP  IGPGVKE FKHHGTGPVKCVKQP KP VJTGG U[ORCVTKE FCOUGNHN[URGEKGU KP C
JKIJN[  HTCIOGPVGF  WTDCP  NCPFUECRG  <[IQRVGTC  %QGPCITKQPKFCG    1FQPCVQNQIKEC     

RIHN

㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴

188
RIHN Annual Report 2008

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
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/#IT㧔-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[㧕㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴*[FTQNQI[(QTGUV*[FTQNQI['TQUKQP%QPVTQN'PIKPGGTKPI㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴
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6JG,CRCP5QEKGV[QH*[FTQNQI[CPF9CVGT4GUQWTEGU
6JG,CRCP5QEKGV[QH'TQUKQP%QPVTQN'PIKPGGTKPĬ#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
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189
Individual Achievements㪲㪜㪻㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㪆㩷㪚㫆㪄㪼㪻㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾㪴
࡮ ,WORGK  -WDQC  %JGPI\JK  CPF  /KVUW[WMK +PQWG GF /CT *KUVQT[ CPF IGQITCRJ[ KPVJG +NK TKXGTDCUKP6JGXKGYHTQOKPPGT'WTCUKC5[QWMCFQJ-[QVQ-COKI[QMWRR KP,CRCPGUG=2CRGTU?
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5GPKQT2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 4GUGCTEJ(GNNQYQHVJG,CRCP5QEKGV[HQTVJG2TQOQVKQPQH5EKGPEG 2&  4GUGCTEJ(GNNQYQHVJG,CRCP5QEKGV[HQTVJG2TQOQVKQPQH5EKGPEG &%  㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴
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=$QQMU?
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KP'WTCUKC %JKM[WMGP.KDTCT[4KPUGPUJQVGP5CM[QMW-[QVQRR KP,CRCPGUG
࡮6CMCUJK-WTCVC/CT -Q\CPLK6Q/[QGUJQPKP -Q\CPLK6GORNGCPF/[QG %JKG1ICYC5CYCMQ#ICYC
GF -Q\CPLK5JKPDCP-QLKLWPTGK6CPMQUJC-KVCMW-[QVQRR KP,CRCPGUG

Individual Achievements㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴

RIHN

㪪㪼㫅㫀㫆㫉㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉

190
RIHN Annual Report 2008='FKVKPI?
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࡮6CMCUJK-WTCVC 5GKMCVUW0Q-CVCEJK #TV6Q'EQNQI[0Q6CKYC0Q;WMWG 0GY'EQUQRJ[KP%QNNCDQTCVKQPYKVJ#TV 5GKMK$WPMCTQP 0GY9CXGUKPUV%GPVWT[ 5GR.GEVWTG*CNN6COC$KLWUVW&CKICMW 6COC#TV7PKXGTUKV[  KP,CRCPGUG㪣㪜㪢㪧㪩㪠㪚㪟㪘㪢㪬㪣㪃㩷㪫㪿㪸㫄㪸㫅㪸㪪㪼㫅㫀㫆㫉㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴&GRCTVOGPVQH'EQPQOKEU7PKXGTUKV[QH*CYCKK75# (CEWNV[QH'EQPQOKEU6JCOOCUCV7PKXGTUKV[6JCKNCPF 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
5GPKQQT4GUGCTEJGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 2TGUGPV2QUVFQEVQTCNHGNNQY5QEKCN5EKGPEG4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVG7PKXGTUKV[QH*CYCKK 4GUGCTEJ#UUKUVCPV'PGTI[6GEJPQNQI[&GRCTVOGPV#UKCP+PUVKVWVGQH6GEJPQNQI[6JCKNCPF 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴
2J& 7PKXGTUKV[QH*CYCKK
$#*QPQTU 6JCOOCUCV7PKXGTUKV[6JCKNCPF

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴*GCNVJ&GOQITCRJKE'EQPQOKEU.CDQT'EQPQOKEU&GXGNQROGPV'EQPQOKEU㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴/GODGTQH#OGTKECP'EQPQOKE#UUQEKCVKQP/GODGTQH6JCK'EQPQOKE#UUQEKCVKQP㪲㪘㫎㪸㫉㪻㫊㪴
$#KP'EQPQOKEUYKVJJQPQTGF GSWKXCNGPVVQUWOOCEWONCWFGKPVJG75# CPFCTGEKRKGPVQHVJG-KPI$JWOKRQN̉U1WVUVCPFKPI5VWFGPV#YCTF-KPI$JWOKRQN̉UHKTUVRNCEGCYCTFHQTCPGUUC[QP̌6JG-KPI$JWOKRQNCPF*KU%QPVTKDWVKQPUVQ5QEKCN&GXGNQROGPV̍KP
5GEQPFRNCEGCYCTFHTQOVJG7PKVGF0CVKQPUHQTCPGUUC[QP̌<KODCDYG̍KP(KTUV  RNCEG  CYCTF  HTQO  VJG  FGRCTVOGPV  QH  GEQPQOKEU  6JCOOCUCV  7PKXGTUKV[  HQT  CP  GUUC[  QP
̌+PVGTPCVKQPCN6TCFGCPF2TQVGEVKQPKUO̍KP

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ

191
Individual Achievements=$QQMU?
㪲㪫㫉㪸㫅㫊㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㪆㩷㪡㫆㫀㫅㫋㩷㪫㫉㪸㫅㫊㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㪴
࡮.GMRTKEJCMWN6  VTCPUNCVGFHTQO  6JCKNCPIWCIG5EKGPEGQH)GVVKPI4KEJ&QTKU
5QP2WDNKUJKPI0QPVCDWTK6JCKNCPF 1VJGT 6TCPUNCVKQPQH9CVVNGU95EKGPEGQH)GVVKPI4KEJRR

=2CRGTU?
㪲㪩㪼㫍㫀㪼㫎㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴
࡮6CTQ;COCWEJK6JCOCPC.GMRTKEJCMWN6CMGUJK5CMWTCK*KTQOKVUW-CPPQ%JKGMQ7OGVUW5GUGNG5QMQVGNC&GE  6TCKPKPI  .QECN  *GCNVJ  #UUKUVCPU  HQT  C  %QOOWPKV[  *GCNVJ  5WTXG[  KP  C  &GXGNQRKPI  %QWPVT[.QPIKVWFKPCN/QPKVQTKPIQHVJG)TQYVJCPF0WVTKVKQPQH%JKNFTGPKP<CODKC ,*KIJGT'FWECVKQPCPF.KHGNQPI.GCTPKPI

㪤㪘㪜㪢㪘㪮㪘㪃㩷㪘㫀

RIHN

㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮ #K/CGMCYC6JGUVTWIINGHQTVJGGUVCDNKUJOGPVQH/QPIQNKCP0CVKQPCN&GUKIPKPVJGCTEJKVGEVWTG!
ECUGUVWF[KPVGTXKGYUYKVJ/QPIQNKCPCTEJKVGEVU+PVGTPCVKQPCNU[ORQUKWO1TCN*KUVQTKGUQH5QEKCNKUV/QFGTPKVKGU/GOQTKGUCPF.KXGF'ZRGTKGPEGUKP%GPVTCNCPF+PPGT#UKC&GE&GE6JG/QPF$WKNFKPI(TGG5EJQQN.CPG%CODTKFIG7-㪤㪘㪢㪠㪙㪘㪰㪘㪪㪟㪠㪃㩷㪢㪼㫀㫊㫌㫂㪼㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴&GRCTVOGPVQH.KVGTCVWTG*KTQUJKOC7PKXGTUKV[2J&%QWTUG㧔㧕
2QUVITCFWCVG&GRCTVOGPVQH#TEJCGQNQI[$GKLKPI7PKXGTUK[㧔㧕
2QUVITCFWCVG&GRCTVOGPVQH.KVGTCVWTG*KTQUJKOC7PKXGTUKV[㧔㧕&GRCTVOGPVQH.KVGTCVWTG*KTQUJKOC7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG㧔㧕&GRCTVOGPVQH*KUVQT[-WOCOQVQ7PKXGTUKV[㧔㧕㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴#UUKVCPV#TEJCGQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ%GPVGT*KTQUJKOC7PKXGTUKV[㧔㧕#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT#TEJCGQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ%GPVGT*KTQUJKOC7PKXGTUKV[㧔㧕#UUKUVCPV#TEJCGQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ%GPVGT*KTQUJKOC7PKXGTUKV[㧔㧕
6GCEJKPI#UUKUVCPV*KTQUJKOC7PKXGTUKV[㧔㧕㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴
2J& .KVGTCVWTG㧕㧔*KTQUJKOC7PKXGTUKV[‫ޓ‬㧕

Individual Achievements=4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?

192
RIHN Annual Report 2008㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴#TEJCGQNQI[

㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴,CRCPGUG#TEJCGQNQIKECN#UUQEKCVKQP
5QEKGV[QH#TEJCGQNQIKECN5VWFKGU,RCPCPGUG5QEKGV[HQT%JKPGUG#TEJCGQNQI[
5VWF[)TQWRQH(WTPCEG

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='FKVKPI?
㪲㪜㪻㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㪆㩷㪚㫆㪄㪼㪻㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾㪴
࡮7%*+;#/#,WP\Q.+0&564/-CVK<'$#..15%CTNQU/#-+$#;#5*+-GKUWMG GF ,CP0'1/#2+PVGTKO
4GRQTV0'1/#2-KVCMW-[QVQRR KP,CRCPGUG=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴࡮ /#-+$#;#5*+-GKUWMG,CP%WNVKXCVKQP5[UVGOCPF*CTXGUV2TQEGUUKPI5[UVGOQH%JKPGUG0GQNKVJKE#ITKEWNVWTGCPF6JGKT6TCPUHQTOCVKQP7%*+;#/#,WP\Q.+0&564/-CVK<'$#..15%CTNQU0#-#/74#
1MK GF 0'1/#2+PVGTKO4GRQTV0'1/#2-KVCMW-[QVQRR KP,CRCPGUG=4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮ /#-+$#;#5*+-GKUWMG6JGHQTOCVKQPCPFEJCPIGQHVJG%JKPGUG0GQNKVJKEUV[NGQHCITKEWNVWTG#PPWCN/GGVKPI  HQT  VJG  5QEKGV[  QH  ,CRCP  HQT  %JKPGUG  #TEJCGQNQI[  0QX    -CPC\CYC  +UJKMCYC  KP
,CRCPGUG
࡮ /#-+$#;#5*+-GKUWMG%JKPC(KTUVVJGDGGT9QTNF$GGT.CPFUECRGU0QX5WKVC1UCMC KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ /#-+$#;#5*+  -GKUWMG  .CPFUECRG  KP  VJG  %JKPGUG  0GQNKVJKUCVKQP  RGTKQF  (KTUV  .CPFUECRG  5GOKPCT  /C[5JKOQI[QMW-[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG㪤㪠㪥㪘㪤㪦㪫㪦㪃㩷㪫㫆㫊㪿㫀㪽㫌㫄㫀㪪㪼㫅㫀㫆㫉㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴&KXKUKQPQH$KQNQIKECN5EKGPEG)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[&%QWTUG &KXKUKQPQH$KQNQIKECN5EKGPEG)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG (CEWNV[QH5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
5GPKQT4GUGCTEJGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 2QUVFQEVQTCN  4GUGCTEJGT  +PUVKVWVG  HQT  $KQNQIKECN  4GUQWTEGU  CPF  (WPEVKQPU  0CVKQPCN  +PUVKVWVG  QH
#FXCPEGF+PFWUVTKCN5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[ %1'4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ 

193
Individual Achievements㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴&5E -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
/5E -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴/QNGEWNCT'EQNQI[/KETQDKCN'EQNQI[#PKOCN2J[UKQNQI[%JTQPQDKQNQI[

㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴
6JG<QQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[HQT%JTQPQDKQNQI['EQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP
6JG,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH.KOPQNQI[=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴=4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴
࡮/KPCOQVQ6*QPLQ/0-CYCDCVC<&KUVTKDWVKQPQHMQKJGTRGUXKTWUKP.CMG$KYC6JGVJ#PPWCN/GGVKPIQH6JG,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH'EQNQI[/CT/CT6CMK\CYC8KNNCIG+YCVG,CRCPKP,CRCPGUG
࡮ 6CPCMC0+VC[COC6*QPLQ//KPCOQVQ6-CYCDCVC<&GXGNQROGPVQHC4CRKF%QPEGPVTCVKQP
5[UVGO  HQT  8KTWU  KP  'PXKTQPOGPVCN  9CVGT  VJ  +PVGTPCVKQPCN  %QPHGTGPEG  QP  +PVGITCVGF  &KHHWUG
2QNNWVKQP/CPCIGOGPV +9#&+2%10 #WI-JQP-CGP%WV[6JCKNCPF
࡮ -CYCDCVC  <  /KPCOQVQ  6  *QPLQ  /  0  7EJKK  -;COCPCMC  *  5W\WMK  #  #  -QJOCVUW  ;-*8ECTRJWOCPNKPMCIGUCECUGUVWF[KP.CMG$KYC,CRCP+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG2CVJQIGPUCPF*WOCP.KPMCIGU,WP,WP-[QVQ,CRCP㪲㪧㫆㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮ /KPCOQVQ  6  *QPLQ  /  0  7EJKK  -  ;COCPCMC  *  5W\WMK  #  #  -QJOCVUW  ;  -CYCDCVC  <
&GVGEVKQPQHMQKJGTRGUXKTWU&0#HTQOPCVWTCNTKXGTYCVGT+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG2CVJQIGPUCPF*WOCP.KPMCIGU,WP,WP-[QVQ,CRCP࡮*QPLQ/0/KPCOQVQ6/CVUWK-7EJKK-;COCPCMC*5W\WMK##-QJOCVUW;+KFC
6-CYCDCVC<3WCPVKHKECVKQPOGVJQFQH-QKJGTRGUXKTWU -*8 KPGPXKTQPOGPVCNYCVGTWUKPIECVKQPEQCVGFHKNVGTOGVJQF CPFGZVGTPCN UVCPFCTFXKTWU+PVGTPCVKQPCN 5[ORQUKWOQP'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG2CVJQIGPUCPF*WOCP.KPMCIGU,WP,WP-[QVQ,CRCP࡮;COCPCMC*5QICDG#-QJOCVUW;/KPCOQVQ6*QPLQ/07EJKK-5W\WMK##1OQTK-  -CYCDCVC  <  4GNCVKQPUJKR  QH  NCMG  OQTRJQOGVT[  CPF  UJQTG  EQPHKIWTCVKQP  VQ  VJG  VGORGTCVWTG
FKUVTKDWVKQPKPNCIQQPUCPFKORNKECVKQPUHQTKVUGHHGEVQPHKUJJGCNVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG2CVJQIGPUCPF*WOCP.KPMCIGU,WP,WP-[QVQ,CRCP࡮ +VC[COC66CPCMC0*QPLQ/0/KPCOQVQ6-CYCDCVC<&GXGNQROGPVQHCPQPUKVGTCRKF

Individual Achievements

࡮/KPCOQVQ6*QPLQ/07EJKK-;COCPCMC*5W\WMK##-QJOCVUW;+KFC6-CYCDCVC
</CT&GVGEVKQPQHE[RTKPKFJGTRGUXKTWU&0#KPTKXGTYCVGTFWTKPICPFCHVGTCPQWVDTGCM8GV
/KETQDKQN  &1+LXGVOKE TGXKGYGF 

RIHN

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ194
RIHN Annual Report 2008

EQPEGPVTCVKQP  U[UVGO  HQT  XKTWU  KP  GPXKTQPOGPVCN  YCVGT  +PVGTPCVKQPCN  5[ORQUKWO  QP  'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG2CVJQIGPUCPF*WOCP.KPMCIGU,WP,WP-[QVQ,CRCP㪤㪠㪰㪘㪱㪘㪢㪠㪃㩷㪟㫀㪻㪼㫋㫆㫊㪿㫀㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴&GRGTVOGPVQH5QKN5EKGPEG)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH#ITKEWNVWTG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[&%QWTUG &KXKUKQP  QH  'PXKTQPOGPVCN  &[PCOKEU  'PXKTQPOGPVCN  5EKGPEG  )TCFWCVG  5EJQQN  6JG  7PKXGTUKV[  QH  5JKIC
2TGHGEVWTG/%QWTUG &GRCTVOGPVQH$KQNQIKECN4GUQWTEGU/CPCIGOGPV5EJQQNQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EKGPEG6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH5JKIC
2TGHGEVWTG 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
4GUGCTEJGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG ,5254GUGCTEJ(GNNQY 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴/'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EKGPEG 6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH5JKIC2TGHGEVWTG

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴
5QKN5EKGPEG

㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH5QKN5EKGPEGCPF2NCPV0WVTKVKQP,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH4GIKQPCNCPF#ITKEWNVWTCN&GXGNQROGPV
6JG,CRCPGUG#ITKEWNVWTCN5[UVGOU5QEKGV[

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪧㫆㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴
࡮6C\W5CGMK*KTQOKVUW-CPPQ*KFGVQUJK/K[C\CMK*KVQUJK5JKPLQ/GVGQTQNQIKECN1DUGTXCVKQPKP5QWVJGTP
2TQXKPEG<CODKC/GVGQTQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP(CNNOGGVKPI0QX0QX5GPFCK㪤㪦㪡㪠㪃㩷㪢㪸㫑㫌㪿㫀㫂㫆㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫆㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴&GRCTVOGPVQH*WOCP'EQNQI[)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH/GFKEKPG6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q&%QWTUG &GRCTVOGPVQH*WOCP'EQNQI[)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH/GFKEKPG6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q/%QWTUG (CEWNV[QH/GFKEKPG6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴

195
Individual Achievements

2TQHGUUQT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 8KUKVKPI2TQHGUUQT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG *GCF  4GUGCTEJ  %GPVGT  QH  6TQRKECN  +PHGEVKQWU  &KUGCUGU  0CICUCMK  7PKXGTUKV[  +PUVKVWVG  QH  6TQRKECN/GFKEKPG 2TQHGUUQT4GUGCTEJ%GPGT QH6TQRKECN +PHGEVKQWU&KUGCUGU0CICUCMK7PKXGTUKV[+PUVKVWVGQH6TQRKECN/GFKEKPG 2TQHGUUQT5EJQQNQH*GCNVJ5EKGPEGU0CICUCMK7PKXGTUKV[5EJQQNQH/GFKEKPG 2TQHGUUQT5EJQQNQH#NNKGF/GFKECN5EKGPEGU0CICUCMK7PKXGTUKV[ #UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT&GRCTVOGPVQH2WDNKE*GCNVJ0CICUCMK7PKXGTUKV[5EJQQN/GFKEKPG +PUVTWEVQT&GRCTVOGPVQH*WOCP'EQNQI[5EJQQNQH*GCNVJ5EKGPEG(CEWNV[QH/GFKEKPG7PKXGTUKV[QH
6QM[Q 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴& 6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q
/ 6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴
6JG,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH6TQRKECN/GFKEKPG6JG,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH*GCNVJCPF*WOCP'EQNQI[=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴
࡮#DG6*QPFC50CMC\CYC56WQPI6&6JKGW03*WPING:6JWCPNG-/QLK-6CMCIK/;COCOQVQ6
,CP4KUMHCEVQTUHQTOCNCTKCKPHGEVKQPCOQPIGVJPKEOKPQTKVKGUKP$KPJ2JWQE8KGVPCO5QWVJGCUV#UKCP,6TQR/GF2WDNKE*GCNVJ   TGXKGYGF ࡮ -CICYC  /  6CJCTC  ;  $[TPG  0/  /QLK -  6UWPCYCMG  0 *KNNU  #2  1EV #TG  ,CRCPGUG ETKVGTKC  HQT
QDGUKV[WUGHWNHQTUETGGPKPICVTKUM,CRCPGUG!%QPUKFGTCVKQPHTQOCPVJTQRQOGVTKEKPFKEGURGTEGPVCIG
DQF[HCVTGNCVKQPUJKRU#UKC2CE,2WDNKE*GCNVJ 5WRRN  TGXKGYGF 
࡮ 6CJCTC  ;  /QLK  -  *QPFC  5  0CMCQ  4  6UWPCYCMG  0  (WMWFC  4  #Q[CIK  -  /CUEKG6C[NQT  0  /C[
(CVHTGG  OCUU  CPF  GZEGUU  RQUVGZGTEKUG  QZ[IGP  EQPUWORVKQP  KP  VJG    OKPWVGU  CHVGT  UJQTVFWTCVKQPGZJCWUVKXG  GZGTEKUG  KP  [QWPI  OCNG  ,CRCPGUG  CVJNGVGU  ,  2J[UKQN  #PVJTQRQN     
&1+LRC TGXKGYGF 㪤㪬㪩㪘㪢㪘㪤㪠㪃㩷㪰㫌㫄㫀㫂㫆㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴&GRCTVOGPVQH#TEJCGQNQI[)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH.KVGTCVWTG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[&%QWTUG &GRCTVOGPVQH#TEJCGQNQI[)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH.KVGTCVWTG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG &GRCTVOGPVQH#TEJCGQNQI[(CEWNV[QH.KVGTCVWTG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴

Individual Achievements

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ

RIHN*WOCP'EQNQI[2QRWNCVKQP*GCNVJKPVJG6TQRKEU196
RIHN Annual Report 2008

/.KVV -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴#TEJCGQNQI[*KUVQTKECN$QVCP[㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴
5QEKGV[QH#TEJCGQNQIKECN5VWFKGU,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[HQT5EKGPVKHKE5VWFKGUQP%WNVWTCN2TQRGTV[,CRCPGUG#UUQEKCVKQPQH*KUVQTKECN$QVCP[

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=$QQMU?
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࡮ /WTCMCOK  ;  ,WN  *KICUJK#UKC  PKQMGTW0QWMQWPQ*CLKOCTK =%JCRVGT?1UCFC65CVQ; GF
0QWMQW  MKIGP  PQ  ,KPTWKUJK  -[QVQ  7PKXGTUKV[  2TGUU  -[QVQ  RR  KP  ,CRCPGUG  6TCPUNCVKQP  QH
$GNNYQQF2GVGT(KTUV(CTOGTU6JG1TKIKPQH#ITKEWNVWTCN5QEKGVKGU$NCEMYGNN1ZHQTF 'PINCPF =2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴
࡮/WTCMCOK;#WI2GUVNGUCPF/QTVGTU#TEJCGQNQI[3WCVGTN[   KP,CRCPGUG㪤㪬㪩㪘㪤㪘㪫㪪㪬㪃㩷㪪㪿㫀㫅㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫆㫉

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=$QQMU?
㪲㪚㪿㪸㫇㫋㪼㫉㫊㪆㪪㪼㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㪴࡮ 5JKP  /WTCOCVUW  ,CP  9J[  CPF  *QY  9G  5JQWNF  +PJGTKV  7TDCP  'PXKTQPOGPV  %WNVWTCN
4GUQWTEGU+FGPVKH[KPI.KUVKPI'XCNWCVKPICPF/CMKPI)QQF7UGQH7TDCP'PXKTQPOGPVCN%WNVWTCN4GUQWTEGU
KP#UKC;(WLKQ࡮60QIWEJK GF 5VQEM/CPCIGOGPVHQT5WUVCKPCDNG7TDCP4GIGPGTCVKQPE574765GTKGU.KDTCT[HQT5WUVCKPCDNG7TDCP4GIGPGTCVKQP5RTKPIGTRR='FKVKPI?
㪲㪪㪼㫅㫀㫆㫉㪆㪪㫌㫇㪼㫉㫍㫀㫊㫆㫉㫐㩷㪜㪻㫀㫋㫆㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴࡮O##0+0&10'5+#5JKP/WTCOCVUW UWRGTXKUGQT /C[TWOCJCUKNCDCPUKNCDCP̉UJQWUGO##02WDNKUJKPI=2CRGTU?
㪲㪩㪼㫍㫀㪼㫎㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴࡮ 5JKP  /WTCOCVUW  #RT  +  9+5*  6*#6  ;17  *#8'  /#0;  5+.#$#  5MGVUC    #4%*+6'%674'  (14&+(('4'06.;#$.'&㪥㪘㪠㪫㪦㪃㩷㪛㪸㫀㫊㫌㫂㪼

197
Individual Achievements㪭㫀㫊㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH#UKCPCPF#HTKECP#TGC5VWFKGU-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG (CEWNV[QH#ITKEWNVWTG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQG*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 4GUGCTEJ(GNNQYQHVJG,CRCP5QEKGV[HQTVJG2TQOQVKQP5EKGPEG 2TGUGPV㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴/5E  #TGC5VWFKGU 5QWVJ#UKC

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴
5QWVJGCUV#UKCP#TGC5VWFKGU㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴RIHN,CRCPGUG(QTGUV5QEKGV[
6JG,CRCP5QEKGV[QH6TQRKECN'EQNQI[=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴࡮0CKVQ&+ORNGOGPVCVKQPQH(QTGUV%GTVKHKECVKQPKP5CDCJ/CNC[UKC6JGRTQEGGFKPIUQHVJGVJ#PPWCNOGGVKPIQHVJG,CRCPGUG(QTGUV5QEKGV[ KP,CRCPGUG ,CRCPGUG(QTGUV5QEKGV[=4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮ 0CKVQ  &  +PVGTPCVKQPCN  0GVYQTM  QP  'EQ%WNVWTCN  &KXGTUKVKGU  6JG  %JCPIG  QH  HQTGUV  WUG  QH  NQECNEQOOWPKVKGUKP5CDCJ/CNC[UKC/CTEJ/QMRQ7PKXGTUKV[-QTGC
࡮ 0CKVQ  &  $CNCPEKPI  (QTGUV  5WUVCKPCDKNKV[  (QTGUV  %GTVKHKECVKQP  CPF  .QECN  %QOOWPKV[  KP  /CNC[UKC(QTGUV2QNKEKGUHQTC5WUVCKPCDNG*WOCPQURJGTG(GDTWCT[+PCOQTK/GOQTKCN*CNN-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[࡮ 0CKVQ&  (QTGUV  %GTVKHKECVKQP  CPF  KVU  KORCEVU  QP  NQECN  EQOOWPKV[  KP  /CNC[UKC  (QTGUV  2TQVGEVKQP
5EJGOGCPFKVUKORCEVQPNQECNEQOOWPKVKGUKP#UKC&GEGODGT4+*0-[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ 0CKVQ  &  (QTGUV  %GTVKHKECVKQP  CPF  .QECN  %QOOWPKV[  5CDCJ  /CNC[UKC  %GTVKHKGF  5WUVCKPCDKNKV[  KP
(QTGUVT[6KODGT+PFWUVT[CPF#ITKEWNVWTG5GRVGODGT67/)GTOCP[㪥㪘㪢㪘㪞㪘㪮㪘㪃㩷㪤㪸㫊㪸㫋㫆㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴&GRCTVOGPVQH$QVCP[(CEWNV[QH5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ &GRCTVOGPVQH$QVCP[)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG &GRCTVOGPVQH$QVCP[)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[&%QWTUG Individual Achievements

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ198
RIHN Annual Report 2008㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
4GUGCTEJGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWNGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴&5E -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
/5E -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴
2NCPVGEQNQI[2NCPVVCZQPQO[

㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴'EQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP
6JG$QVCPKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[HQT2NCPV5[UVGOCVKEU

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴࡮ /CUCVQ  0CMCICYC  /C[  #NNQ\[OG  FKXGTUKV[  CPF  IGQITCRJKECN  FKHHGTGPVKCVKQP  QH  2CTCUGPGEKQ
CFGPQUV[NQKFGU #UVGTCEGCG CPGPFGOKEHQTGUVJGTDKP,CRCP +PVGTPCVKQPCN,QWTPCNQH2NCPV5EKGPEG   TGXKGYGF =4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪧㫆㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴
࡮/CUCVQ0CMCICYC;WMKVQUJK-KOQVQ6QMWUJKTQ6CMCUQ5GGFUVTWEVWTGQH'PJCNWUCEQTQKFGU#PGXCNWCVKQP
QPVJGCFCRVKXGOGEJCPKUOHQTJ[FTQEJQT[6JGVJ#PPWCN/GGVKPIQH6JG,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[HQT2NCPV
5[UVGOCVKEU5GPFCK/CT/CT5GPFCKUJK/K[CIK2TGH KP,CRCPGUG㪥㪘㪢㪘㪤㪬㪩㪘㪃㩷㪦㫂㫀㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴&GRCTVOGPVQH,CRCPGUG*KUVQT[-QMWICMWKP7PKXGTUKV[2J&%QWTUG㧔㧕&GRCTVOGPVQH,CRCPGUG*KUVQT[-QMWICMWKP7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG㧔㧕&GRCTVOGPVQH.KVGTCVWTG(CEWNV[QH*KUVQT[-QMWICMWKP7PKXGTUKV[㧔㧕㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴)WGUV4GUGCTEJGT1RGP4GUGCTEJ%GPVGT-QMWICMWKP7PKXGTUKV[㧔㧕
2CTVVKOG.GEVWTGT&GRCTVOGPVQH.KVGTCVWTG-QMWICMWKP7PKXGTUKV[㧔㧕*CPFC#TEJCGQNQI[(GNNQY5CKPUDWT[+PUVKVWVGHQTVJG5VWF[QH,CRCPGUG#TVUCPF%WNVWTGU7-㧔㧕
2CTVVKOG.GEVWTGT&GRCTVOGPVQH.KVGTCVWTG-QMWICMWKP7PKXGTUKV[㧔㧕#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT&GRCTVOGPVQH.KVGTCVWTG-QMWICMWKP7PKXGTUKV[㧔㧕㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴/# -QMWICMWKP7PKXGTUK[

199
Individual Achievements㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴#TEJCGQNQI[

㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴
5QEKGV[HQT#OGTKECP#TEJCGQNQI[ 5##,CRCPGUG#TEJCGQNQIKECN#UUQEKCVKQP,CRCPGUG#UUQEKCVKQPQH4KVWCN#TEJCGQNQI[
2CNGQNQIKECN#UUQEKCVKQPQH,CRCP

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=$QQMU?
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࡮0#-#/74#1MK0QX2TGJKUVQT[ 2CNGQNKVJKE,QOQP'RKLQOQP;C[QKCPF-QHWP2GTKQF 'FKVQTKCN%QOOKVVGGQH6JG*KUVQT[QH0QUJKTQ%KV[ GF 6JG*KUVQT[QH0QUJKTQ%KV[2TGJKUVQT[#PEKGPVCPF/GFKGXCN2GTKQF0QUJKTQ%KV[0QUJKTQ#MKVCRR KP,CRCPGUG='FKVKPI?
㪲㪜㪻㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㪆㩷㪚㫆㪄㪼㪻㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾㪴
࡮7%*+;#/#,WP\Q.+0&564/-CVK<'$#..15%CTNQU0#-#/74#1MK GF ,CP0'1/#2+PVGTKO4GRQTV
0'1/#2-KVCMW-[QVQRR

=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴࡮ 0#-#/74#  1MK  ,CP  4KVWCN  .CPFUECRG  KP  0QTVJGTP  ,QOQP  ,CRCP  #P  1WVNKPG  7%*+;#/#  ,WP\Q.+0&564/-CVK<'$#..15%CTNQU0#-#/74#1MK GF 0'1/#2+PVGTKO4GRQTV0'1/#2-KVCMW-[QVQRR

=4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮ 0#-#/74#  1MK  (TQO  #TEJCGQNQI[  VQ  .CPFUECRG  5VWFKGU  ̅  6JG  HWVWTCDKNKV[  QH  CTEJCGQNQI[  5GEQPF.CPFUECRG5GOKPCT,WN5JKOQI[QMW-[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ 0#-#/74#1MK.KPMKPIVJGRCUVCPFRTGUGPVVJG(WVWTCDKNKV[QH#TEJCGQNQI[&CPYCMCK5GOKPCT,WP-KVCMW-[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG㪲㪠㫅㫍㫀㫋㪼㪻㩷㪣㪼㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪆㩷㪟㫆㫅㫆㫉㫆㫅㪸㫉㫐㩷㪣㪼㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪆㩷㪧㪸㫅㪼㫃㫀㫊㫋㪴࡮ 0#-#/74#  1MK  9JGTG  VJG  ,QOQP  2GQRNG  +PGSWCN!  TF  .GEVWTG  HQT  6QM[Q  /GVTQRQNKVCP  #TEJCGQNQIKECN
4GUGCTEJ%GPVGT5GR6COC6QM[Q KP,CRCPGUG㪥㪘㪢㪘㪤㪬㪩㪘㪃㩷㪩㫐㫆㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP

Individual Achievements

࡮0#-#/74#1MK#RT5QEKCN5VTCVKHKECVKQP-QUWIK;CUWUJK6CPKIWEJK;CUWJKTQ0KUJKFC;CUWVCOK/K\WPQG-C\WVQOQ;CPQ-GPKEJK GF *WOCPCPF5QEKGV[,QOQP#TEJCGQNQI[&QUGKUJC%JK[QFCMW
6QM[QRR KP,CRCPGUG

RIHN

࡮0#-#/74#1MK,WP/GCPKPIUQH2TQLGEVKQP0WODGTUCPF/QVKHUKP,QOQP2QVVGT[-QDC[CUJK6CVUWQ
GF *CPFDQQMQH,QOQP2QVVGT[#OW2TQOQVKQP/KPCVQMW6QM[QRR KP,CRCPGUG

200
RIHN Annual Report 2008㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴%QORCTCVKXG5VWFKGUQH *WOCPKVKGUCPF 5QEKCN5EKGPEGU %WNVWTCN #PVJTQRQNQI[ 0CIQ[C7PKXGTUKV[&%QWTUG %QORCTCVKXG5VWFKGUQH*WOCPKVKGUCPF5QEKCN5EKGPEGU %WNVWTCN#PVJTQRQNQI[ 0CIQ[C7PKXGTUKV[/#
%QWTUG 5JK\WQMC7PKXGTUKV[$#%QWTUG 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
2TQLGEVTGUGCTEJGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 
2CTVVKOGUVWHH)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH.GVVGTU0CIQ[C7PKXGTUKV[ 6WVQT)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH.GVVGTU0CIQ[C7PKXGTUKV[ 6GCEJKPI#UUKUVCPV)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH.GVVGTU0CIQ[C7PKXGTUKV[ 

㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴
2J& 0CIQ[C7PKXGTUKV[
/# 0CIQ[C7PKXGTUKV[
$# 5JK\WQMC7PKXGTUKV[

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴%WNVWTCN#PVJTQRQNQI['PXKTQPOGPVCN#PVJTQRQNQI[%QORCTCVKXG5VWF[QP5YCJKNK5QEKGVKGU㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴,CRCP#UUQEKCVKQPHQT#HTKECP5VWFKGU #UUQEKCVKQPHQT+PVGTPCVKQPCN4GUGCTEJ+PKVKCVKXGUHQT'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU 
,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH%WNVWTCN#PVJTQRQNQI[ 
,CRCP#UUQEKCVKQPHQT4GNKIKQWU5VWFKGU 

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=$QQMU?
㪲㪚㪿㪸㫇㫋㪼㫉㫊㪆㪪㪼㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㪴
࡮0#-#/74#4[Q5QPIUQH$Q[Ủ%KTEWOEKUKQPCV-KNYC+UNCPFQP5QWVJGTP5YCJKNK%QCUV5*+01&#% GF /;6*'5࡮5;/$1.'5࡮%7.674'54CMWTQ5JQKPRR KP,CRCPGUG=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴
࡮0#-#/74#4[Q0QX1PVJG.QECN/CPITQXG4GUQWTEG7UGQH-KNYC+UNCPFKP5QWVJGTP5YCJKNK%QCUV#DUVTCEVUQH1TCN2TGUGPVCVKQPU6JG0KPVJ%QPHGTGPEGQH+PVGTPCVKQPCN&T[NCPF&GXGNQROGPV%QOOKUUKQP+&&% JGNFCV#NGZCPFTKC'I[RVRR
࡮0#-#/74#4[Q1EV.QECN/CPITQXG4GUQWTEG7UGQP-KNYC+UNCPF5QWVJGTP5YCJKNK%QCUV0#9#6#
* GF #5VWF[QH*WOCP5WDUKUVGPEG'EQU[UVGOUYKVJ/CPITQXGKP&T[NCPFU6Q2TGXGPVC0GY1WVDTGCM

QH'PXKTQPOGPVCN2TQDNGOU4+*0-[QVQ,CRCPRR
࡮0#-#/74#4[Q%QGZKUVGPEGQH4GUKFGPEG2NCEGQHVJG#TCDCPFVJG$CPVWKP-KNYC+UNCPF5QWVJGTP
5YCJKNK  %QCUV  5JKOCFC  ;QUJKJKVQ  GF  +UNCOKE  #HTKEC  5VWFKGU  0CIQ[C  7PKXGTUKV[  #KEJK  ,CRCP
RR KP,CRCPGUG
࡮0#-#/74#4[Q/WNVKGVJPKE%QGZKUVGPEGKP5YCJKNK5QEKGV[/WNVKRNG'EQNQIKECN5GC<QPGUCPF6YQ(KUJKPI%WNVWTGUKP-KNYC+UNCPF6CP\CPKC6JGTF4+*0+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWO6JG(WVWTCDKNKV[QH

201
Individual Achievements+UNCPFU$G[QPF'PFGOKUOCPF8WNPGTCDKNKV[2TQITCO#DUVTCEVU
࡮ 0#-#/74#  4[Q    6YQ  'RKUQFGU  EQPEGTPKPI  VJG  70'5%1  9QTNF  %WNVWTCN  *GTKVCIG  KP  -KNYC  +UNCPF
5JKOCFC; GF )TCUU4QQV&GXGNQROGPVCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN2TQVGEVKQPKP#HTKECD[VJG4GXKVCNK\CVKQP
HQT6TCFKVKQPCN-PQYNGFIGCPF6GEJPKSWGU0CIQ[C7PKXGTUKV[#KEJK,CRCPRR KP,CRCPGUG=4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮ 0#-#/74#4[Q .QECN/CPITQXG4GUQWTEG7UGQH-KNYC+UNCPFKP5QWVJGTP5YCJKNK%QCUV+06'40#6+10#.
&4;.#0&&'8'.12/'06%1//+55+10 +&&% 0KPVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQPVJG&GXGNQROGPVQH&T[NCPFU
0QX0QX$KDNKQVJGEC#NGZCPFTKPC#NGZCPFTKC'I[RV࡮ 0#-#/74#  4[Q  /WNVK'VJPKE  %QGZKUVGPEG  KP  5YCJKNK  5QEKGV[  /WNVKRNG  'EQNQIKECN  5GC  <QPGU  CPF  6YQ(KUJKPI%WNVWTGUKP-KNYC+UNCPF6CP\CPKC6JGTF4+*0+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWO6JG(WVWTCDKNKV[QH+UNCPFU$G[QPF'PFGOKUOCPF8WNPGTCDKNKV[1EV1EV4+*0-[QVQ,CRCP㪲㪧㫆㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫆㫉$QTPKP

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=$QQMU?
㪲㪚㪿㪸㫇㫋㪼㫉㫊㪆㪪㪼㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㪴࡮ 0CMCPQ66TCEGQHOCVGTKCNEKTEWNCVKQPQPINQDCNUECNG4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF
0CVWTG  GF  %JKM[W  PQ  5JQJQWUGP  %JKM[WMGP  5QWUJQ  5JQWYCFQ  5CM[QMW  -[QVQ  RR  KP
,CRCPGUG
࡮ 0CMCPQ6.GUUQPHTQOFGEC[GFNGCXGUHTQOCDQPFQPGFOKPG4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF
0CVWTG GF %JKM[WPQ5JQJQWUGP5JQWYCFQ5CM[QMW-[QVQRR KP,CRCPGUG=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴࡮ *QUQPQ60CMCPQ65JKP-CPF/WTCMCOK*5GR#UUKOKNCVKQPQHNQYGTVQOKFFNGETWUVD[
JKIJCNWOKPCDCUCNVOCIOCCUCPGZRNCPCVKQPHQTVJGQTKIKPQHOGFKWO-XQNECPKETQEMUKPUQWVJGTP-[WUJW,CRCP.KVJQU TGXKGYGF ࡮0CMCPQ66C[CUW+;COCFC;*QUQPQ6+IGVC#*[QFQ(#PFQ#5CKVQJ;6CPCMC
6 9CFC' CPF ;CEJK 5  'HHGEVQHCITKEWNVWTGQPYCVGTSWCNKV[QH.CMG$KYCVTKDWVCTKGU,CRCP5EKGPEGQHVJG6QVCN'PXKTQPOGPV TGXKGYGF ࡮/QTKUJKVC;CPF0CMCPQ64QNGQHDCUGOGPVKPGRKVJGTOCNFGRQUKVUVJG-WUJKMKPQCPF*KUJKMCTK
IQNFFGRQUKVUUQWVJYGUVGTP,CRCP1TG)GQNQI[4GXKGYU TGXKGYGF ࡮*QUQPQ6+MCYC45JKOCFC,0CMCPQ65CKVQ/1PQFGTC5.GG--CPF6CPKIWEJK/*WOCPKORCEVUQPITQWPFYCVGTHNQYCPFEQPVCOKPCVKQPFGFWEGFD[OWNVKRNGKUQVQRGUKP5GQWN%KV[Individual Achievements㪥㪘㪢㪘㪥㪦㪃㩷㪫㪸㫂㪸㫅㫆㫉㫀

RIHN

࡮0#-#/74#4[Q(KUJ%WNVWTGKP5YCJKNK/CTKVKOG5QEKGV[+PNCPF5GC(KUJGT[QTKIKPCVGFKPVJG$CPVWCPF
1RGP5GC(KUJGT[QTKIKPCVGFKPVJG#TCDKP-KNYC+UNCPF5QWVJGTP6CP\CPKC%QCUV6JGVJ4GUGCTEJ/GGVKPIU  QH  ,CRCP  #UUQEKCVKQP  HQT  #HTKECP  5VWFKGU  /C[  /C[    6QM[Q  7PKXGTUKV[  QH
#ITKEWNVWTG6QM[Q,CRCP KP,CRCPGUG

202
RIHN Annual Report 2008

5QWVJ-QTGC5EKGPEGQHVJG6QVCN'PXKTQPOGPVFQKLUEKVQVGPX TGXKGYGF ࡮-KVCPQ,$QNPKEM&$GCWEJCOR&#/C\WT///QTK5CPF0CMCPQ64GXGTUG'XQNWVKQP
QH#TOQT2NCVGUKPVJG6JTGGURKPG5VKEMNGDCEM%WTTGPV$KQNQI[ TGXKGYGF 㪥㪘㪩㪘㪤㪘㪃㩷㪚㪿㫀㫐㫌㫂㫀㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴&GRCTVOGPVQH)GQITCRJ[6QM[Q/GVTQRQNKVCP7PKXGTUKV[&%QWTUG 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴,525HGNNQY2& 
2TQLGEVTGUGCTEJGT4+*0 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴&5E 6QM[Q/GVTQRQNKVCP7PKXGTUKV[

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴
2J[UKECNIGQITCRJ[㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴
6JG#UUQEKCVKQPQH,CRCPGUG)GQITCRJ[
6JG,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH5PQYCPF+EG
6QM[Q)GQITCRJKECN5QEKGV[+PVGTPCVKQPCN)NCEKQNQIKECN5QEKGV[ +)5,CRCP5QEKGV[HQT0CVWTCN&KUCUVGT5EKGPEG

㪲㪘㫎㪸㫉㪻㫊㪴
0CMC[C7MKEJKTQ5EKGPEG#YCTF ̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮ % 0CTCOC 6KOKPI QH INCEKGTGZRCPUKQPFWTKPIVJG.CUV)NCEKCNKPVJG6KGP5JCPOQWPVCKPU2COKU
)GTOCP[VJU[ORQUKWO#WI#WI7\DGMKUVCP6CUJMGPV㪲㪧㫆㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮ 0CTCOC  %  -¥¥D  #  /QJQNFV  )  #DFTCMJOCVQX  -  4GEGPV  EJCPIG  QH  INCEKGT  XQNWOG  KP  VJG%JQP-[\[NUWWTKXGTDCUKP 6GUMG[#NC6QQTCPIG6KGP5JCPOQWPVCKPUWUKPICKTRJQVQUVQRQITCRJKE
OCRUCPF#.1524+5/UCVGNNKVGUVGTGQFCVC')7#RT#RT#WUVTKC8KGPPC࡮ 0CTCOC%-¥¥D#5GXGTUMK[+#DFTCMJOCVQX-4GOQVGUGPUKPIDCUGFCPCN[UKUQHINCEKGTNCMG
JC\CTFU KP  VJG  6KGP  5JCP  OQWPVCKPU CUUQEKCVGFYKVJTGEGPVINCEKGTUJTKPMCIG')7#RT#RT#WUVTKC8KGPPC࡮ 0CTCOC%-QPFQ46UWMCOQVQ5-CLKWTC6&WKUJQPCMWPQX/#DFTCMJOCVQX-6JGINCEKCNJKUVQT[  FWTKPI  VJG  .CUV  )NCEKCN  KP  (GTICPCCPF -WPIQ[ #NC6QQ TCPIGU KP VJG6KGP 5JCP OQWPVCKPU-[TI[\4GRWDNKED[15.FCVKPI')7#RT#RT#WUVTKC8KGPPC203
Individual Achievements㪥㪘㪮㪘㪫㪘㪃㩷㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㪘㫊㫊㫆㪺㫀㪸㫋㪼㩷㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫆㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴*WOCPCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU %WNVWTCN#PVJTQRQNQI[ -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[&%QWTUG *WOCPCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU %WNVWTCN#PVJTQRQNQI[ -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[/#%QWTUG #HTKECPCPF#UKCP5VWFKGU (QNMNQTG 7PKXGTUKV[QH-JCTVQWO5WFCP&KRNQOC%QWTUG .GVVGTU#TVUCPF5EKGPEGU #UKCP*KUVQT[ 9CUGFC7PKXGTUKV[$#%QWTUG 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT4GUGCTEJ&GRCTVOGPV4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG RTGUGPV#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT5QEKQGEQPQOKEU&KXKUKQP#TKF.CPF4GUGCTEJ%GPVGT6QVVQTK7PKXGTUKV[ #UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT&KXKUKQPQH%QORTGJGPUKXG/GCUWTGUVQ%QODCV&GUGTVKHKECVKQP#TKF.CPF4GUGCTEJ%GPVGT6QVVQTK7PKXGTUKV[ 
2CTVVKOG.GEVWTGT%QNNGIGQH'EQPQOKEU%QNNGIGQH$WUKPGUU#FOKPKUVTCVKQPCPF%QNNGIGQH.GVVGTU
4KVUWOGKMCP7PKXGTUKV[ 

RIHN

2CTVVKOG.GEVWTGT(CEWNV[QH(QTGKIP5VWFKGU1UCMC7PKXGTUKV[QH(QTGKIP5VWFKGU 

2CTVVKOG.GEVWTGT5EJQQNQH*WOCPKVKGUCPF5QEKCN5EKGPEGU1UCMC2TGHGEVWTG7PKXGTUKV[ 
6GCEJKPI#UUKUVCPV)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH*WOCPCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ 
4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY,CRCP5QEKGV[HQTVJG2TQOQVKQPQH5EKGPEG 

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/# -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[&KRNQOC 7PKXGTUKV[QH-JCTVQWO5WFCP
$# 9CUGFC7PKXGTUKV[

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5QEKCN'EQNQI[/KFFNG'CUVGTPCPF#HTKECP#TGC5VWFKGU#TKF.CPF5VWFKGU*WOCPNKXGUVQEM4GNCVKQPUJKR5VWFKGU㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴
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Individual Achievements

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204
RIHN Annual Report 2008=$QQMU?
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205
Individual Achievements)NQDCN  %1'  2TQITCO  ̌#PKOCN  )NQDCN  *GCNVJ̍  ,CP    1DKJKTQ  7PKXGTUKV[  QH  #ITKEWNVWTG  CPF
8GVGTKPCT[/GFKEKPG1DKJKTQ KP,CRCPGUG㪥㪦㪛㪱㪬㪃㩷㪤㪸㫊㪸㫋㫆㪪㪼㫅㫀㫆㫉㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
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9CVGT4GUQWTEGU #2*41&+6' U9CVGT4GUQWTEGU #UKCP2TGEKRKVCVKQP*KIJN[4GUQNXGF1DUGTXCVKQPCN&CVC+PVGITCVKQP  6QYCTFU  'XCNWVKQP  QH  VJG 9CVGT 4GUQWTEGU #2*41&+6' U 9CVGT  4GUQWTEGU  0QX 0QX
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Individual Achievements

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RIHN

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206
RIHN Annual Report 2008㪘㫊㫊㫆㪺㫀㪸㫋㪼㩷㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫆㫉$QTPKP
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2J& -QEJK/GFKECN5EJQQN
/& -QEJK/GFKECN5EJQQN ,CRCPGUG/GFKECN.KEGPUG4GIKUVTCVKQP 0Q

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VJTQWIJVTGCVOGPVKPGNFGTN[,CRCPGUG,#O)GTKCVT5QE   TGXKGYGF ࡮(WLKUCYC/1MWOK[C-/C[UWDC[CUJK-*COCFC6'PFQ*&QK;(CEVQTUCUUQEKCVGFYKVJECTQVKF
CVJGTQUENGTQUKU  KP  VJG  QNFGUV  GNFGTN[  QXGT    [GCTU  KP  VJG  EQOOWPKV[  )GTKCVTKEU    )GTQVQNQI[+PVGTPCVKQPCN   TGXKGYGF 㪦㪥㪠㪪㪟㪠㪃㩷㪘㫂㫀㫆

207
Individual Achievements㪭㫀㫊㫀㫋㫅㪾㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
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5GPKQT2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJGT4+*0 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴&5E 0CIQ[C7PKXGTUKV[
/5E 0CIQ[C7PKXGTUKV[
/5E 7PKXGTUKV[QH9CNGU$CPIQT

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Individual Achievements%GPVGTQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN+PHQTOCVKQP5EKGPEG
6JG,CRCP5QEKGV[QH*[FTQNQI[CPF9CVGT4GUQWTEGU
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4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN/CPCIGOGPV

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=$QQMU?
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CITKEWNVWTCNYCVGTWUGKP;GNNQY4KXGTDCUKP,QWTPCNQH#TKF.CPF5VWFKGU KP,CRCPGUG  TGXKGYGF 
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࡮#1PKUJK//QTKUWIK*+OWTC(5JK69CVCPCDGCPF;(WMWUJKOC5VWF[QPVJGGHHKEKGPE[QH
CITKEWNVWTCN  YCVGT  WUG  KP  VJG  ;GNNQY  4KXGT  DCUKP  ,QWTPCN  QH  )NQDCN  'PXKTQPOGPV  'PIKPGGTKPI TGXKGYGF  KPRTKPVKPI 㪦㪥㪠㪪㪟㪠㪃㪫㪸㫂㪼㫆㪪㪼㫅㫀㫆㫉㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
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208
RIHN Annual Report 2008

&KXKUKQP  QH  'PXKTQPOGPVCN  5EKGPEG  CPF  6GEJPQNQI[)TCFWCVG  5EJQQN  QH  #ITKEWNVWTG  -[QVQ  7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG &KXKUKQP  QH  'PXKTQPOGPVCN  5EKGPEG  CPF  6GEJPQNQI[)TCFWCVG  5EJQQN  QH  #ITKEWNVWTG  -[QVQ  7PKXGTUKV[&%QWTUG 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
4GUGCTEJ(GNNQYQH%QTG4GUGCTEJHQT'XQNWVKQPCN5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[ %4'56 2TQLGEV2WDNKE9QTMU
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVG 5GPKQT4GUGCTEJGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴&#IT -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
/#IT -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴*[FTQNQI[

㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH+TTKICVKQP&TCKPCIGCPF4WTCN'PIPGGTKPI,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH%KXKN'PIKPGGTKPI,CRCPGUG#UUQEKCVKQPQH)TQWPFYCVGT*[FTQNQI[,CRCP)GQUEKGPEG7PKQP
5QEKGV[HQT5VWFKGUQP'PVTQR[#OGTKECN)GQRJ[UKECN7PKQP+PVGTPCVKQPCN#UUQEKCVKQPQH*[FTQNQIKECN5EKGPEG

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴࡮ 6CMGQ  1PKUJK  *KFGCMK  5JKDCVC  /WPGQMK  ;QJ  5GK[C  0CICQ  ,CP  /GEJCPKUO  HQT  VJG  2TQFWEVKQP  QH
&KUUQNXGF+TQPKPVJG#OWT4KXGT$CUKP̄COQFGNKPIUVWF[QHVJG0CQNK4KXGTQHVJG5CPLKCPI2NCKP
(TQO*GCFYCVGTUVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGCPF9CVGTUJGF/CPCIGOGPV TGXKGYGF ࡮ 0CICPQ  6CMCPQTK  6CMGQ  1PKUJK  6UWIKJKTQ  9CVCPCDG  -GKUWMG  *QUJKMCYC  5GXIK  &QPOC  6CMCUJK  -WOG
,CP.QPIVGTOEJCPIGUQHYCVGTCPFUCNKPKV[OCPCIGOGPVKP.QYGT5G[JCP2NCKP6WTMG[(TQO*GCFYCVGTUVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGCPF9CVGTUJGF/CPCIGOGPV TGXKGYGF 㪦㪪㪘㪛㪘㪃㩷㪫㫆㫊㪿㫀㫂㫀㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫆㫉$QTPKP

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
='FKVKPI?
㪲㪜㪻㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㪆㩷㪚㫆㪄㪼㪻㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾㪴
࡮ 6QUJKMK1UCFC#MKPQTK7GUWIK GF 1EECUKQPCN2CRGT.KPIWKUVKEU#TEJCGQNQI[CPFVJG*WOCP
2CUV4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG-[QVQ-KVCMWRR

209
Individual Achievements㪧㪦㪧㪦㪭㪃㩷㪘㫃㪼㫏㪸㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪥㫀㫂㫆㫃㪸㪼㫍㫀㪺㪿㪭㫀㫊㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪝㪼㫃㫃㫆㫎$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴&GRCTVOGPVQH*KUVQT[(CT'CUVGTP0CVKQPCN7PKXGTUKV[㧔㧕㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
4GUGCTEJGT/WUGWOQH#TEJCGQNQI[CPF#PVJTQRQNQI[(CT'CUVGTP0CVKQPCN7PKXGTUKV[㧔㧕%WTCVQT/WUGWOQH#TEJCGQNQI[CPF#PVJTQRQNQI[(CT'CUVGTP0CVKQPCN7PKXGTUKV[㧔ᐕ㧕‫ޓ‬#UUKUVCPV&KTGEVQT/WUGWOQH#TEJCGQNQI[CPF#PVJTQRQNQI[(CT'CUVGTP0CVKQPCN7PKXGTUKV[㧔ᐕ㧕‫ޓ‬&KTGEVQT/WUGWOQH#TEJCGQNQI[CPF#PVJTQRQNQI[(CT'CUVGTP0CVKQPCN7PKXGTUKV[㧔ᐕ㧕
8KUKVKPI4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY4+*0㧔㧕㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴
2J& 5KDGTKCP$TCPEJQHVJG4WUUKCP#ECFGO[QH5EKGPEGU0QXQUKDKTUM4WUUKC#TEJCGQNQI[#PVJTQRQNQI[=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴࡮ 21218  #NGZCPFGT  6#$#4'8  #PFTGK    0GQNKVJKE  EWNVWTGU  QH  VJG  4WUUKCP  (CT  'CUV  VGEJPQNQIKECN
GXQNWVKQP  EWNVWTGU  UGSWGPEG  6WTMKUJ  #ECFGO[  QH  5EKGPEGU  ,QWTPCN  QH  #TEJCGQNQI[    TGXKGYGF ࡮ 21218  #NGZCPFGT    $WTKCN  EQORNGZGU  CV  VJG  OWNVKNC[GTGF  UKVG  $QKUOCP  KP  UQWVJGTP  2TKOQT[G#TEJCGQNQI['VJPQITCRJ[CPF#PVJTQRQNQI[   KP4WUUKCP  TGXKGYGF =4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮ 21218#NGZCPFGT.CPFUECRG%JCPIGUCPF#PEKGPV%WNVWTGUQH*QNQEGPGKPVJG%QPVKPGPVCN(CTG'CUVQH
4WUUKC0'1/#2.CPFUECRG9QTMUJQRCV)GPGTCN/GGVKPI/CT/CT-KVCMW-[QVQ࡮ 21218  #NGZCPFGT  0GQNKVJKUCVKQP  CPF  .CPFUECRG  KP  2TKOQT[G  (CT  'CUVGTP  4WUUKC  'EQJKUVQT[  2TQITCO.GEVWTG/CT-KVCMW-[QVQ࡮ 6-#%*'85GTIGK$#<#418-KTKN21218#NGZCPFT6#$#4'8#PFTGK$'.75*-+0/KMJCKN&GXGNQRKPIQH
PCVWTCN  NCPFUECRGU  CV  UGVVNGOGPVU  KP  UQWVJGTP  2TKOQT[G  OKF  :+:    DGI  ::  EGPVWTKGU ̌0GQNKVJKUCVKQP  CPF  .CPFUECRG̍  0'1/#2  .CPFUECRG 9QTMUJQR  1EV  0QX  -KVCMW-[QVQ
࡮21218#NGZCPFGT6#$#4'8#PFTGK.CPFUECRGUJKHVCPF0GQNKVJKETGOCKPUQHUQWVJYGUVGTP2TKOQT[GKP
VJGOKFFNG*QNQEGPG2TGJKUVQTKE.CPFUECRG5JKHVUKPVJG'CUV#UKCP+PNCPF5GCU̍5GUUKQPCVVJGVJ
YQTNFYKFGEQPHGTGPEGQH5QEKGV[HQT'CUV#UKCP#TEJCGQNQI[ 5'## ,WP$GLKPI%JKPC㪧㪦㪫㪫㪜㪥㪫㪘㪭㪠㪛㪘㪃㩷㪘㫁㫀㫋㪿㫇㫉㪸㫊㪸㪻

Individual Achievements

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ

RIHN

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴

210
RIHN Annual Report 2008㪭㫀㫊㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪝㪼㫃㫃㫆㫎$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴&GRCTVOGPVQH%JGOKUVT[7PKXGTUKV[QH%CNKEWV &GRCTVOGPV  QH  #TEJCGQNQI[    #PEKGPV  *KUVQT[  (CEWNV[  QH  #TVU  6JG  /CJCTCLC  5C[CLKTCQ  7PKXGTUKV[  QH
$CTQFC/%QWTUG &GRCTVOGPV  QH  #TEJCGQNQI[    #PEKGPV  *KUVQT[  (CEWNV[  QH  #TVU  6JG  /CJCTCLC  5C[CLKTCQ  7PKXGTUKV[  QH
$CTQFC&%QWTUG 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴.GEVWTGT  &GRCTVOGPV  QH  #TEJCGQNQI[    #PEKGPV  *KUVQT[  (CEWNV[  QH  #TVU  6JG  /CJCTCLC  5C[CLKTCQ
7PKXGTUKV[QH$CTQFC 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴/# 6JG/57PKXGTUKV[QH$CTQFC
2J& 6JG/57PKXGTUKV[QH$CTQFC

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴#TEJCGQNQI[

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴࡮ 2#LKVJRTCUCF,CKFCM 2KVJCF #5QTCVJ*CTCRRCPUKVGKP,COPCICT&KUVTKEV)WLCTCVCPFKVU#TEJKVGEVWTCN  (GCVWTGU  6QUJKMK  1UCFC  CPF  #MKPQTK  7GUWIK  GF  1EECUKQPCN  2CRGT    .KPIWKUVKEU#TEJCGQNQI[CPF*WOCP2CUV=4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮ 2#LKVJRTCUCF6JG2CNCGQNKVJKE4GOCKPUCPFVJG5RTGCFQH*QOKPKPG#PEGUVQTUKPVJG1TUCPICPFVJG
5CDCTOCVK  8CNNG[U  KP  )WLCTCV  2NKQ2NGKUVQEGPG  'PXKTQPOGPV  CPF  *QOKPKPG  #FCRVCVKQPU  KP  +PFKC  &GE&GE$JQRCN
࡮ 2#LKVJRTCUCF%WNVWTCN2CVVGTPUCPFVJG'CTN[*CTCRRCP+PVGTCEVKQPUKP)WLCTCV%WNVWTCN4GNCVKQPU$GVYGGPVJG+PFWUCPFVJG+TCPKCP2NCVGCW&WTKPIVJG6JKTF/KNNGPPKWO$%',WP,WP
-[QVQ

㪪㪘㪜㪢㪠㪃㩷㪫㪸㫑㫌㪘㫊㫊㫀㫊㫋㪸㫅㫋㩷㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫆㫉㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴&GRCTVOGPVQH)GQRJ[UKEU(CEWNV[QH5EKGPEG6QJQMW7PKXGTUKV[&%QWTUG &GRCTVOGPVQH)GQRJ[UKEU(CEWNV[QH5EKGPEG6QJQMW7PKXGTUKV[/5E &KXKUKQPQH0CVWTCN5EKGPEG6JG%QNNGIGQH.KDGTCN#TVU+PVGTPCVKQPCN%JTKUVKCP7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 211
Individual Achievements#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT+PHQTOCVKQP5[PGTI[%GPVGT6QJQMW7PKXGTUKV[ #UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT%QORWVGT%GPVGT6QJQMW7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴/5E

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴#VOQURJGTKE2J[UKEU㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴/GVGQTQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP#OGTKECP)GQRJ[UKECN7PKQP #)7

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪧㫆㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫆㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴&GRCTVOGPVQH'FWECVKQP(CEWNV[QH'FWECVKQP-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[㧔㧕&GRCTVOGPVQH#ITKEWNVWTCN$KQNQI[(CEWNV[QH#ITKEWNVWTG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[㧔㧕㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
2TQHGUUQT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG㧔㧕
5GPKQT5VCHH9TKVGT5VCHH9TKVGT6JG/CKPKEJK0GYURCRGT㧔㨪㧕㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴
5VWF[QH0CVWTG,QWTPCNKUO㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴
6JG+PVGTPCVKQPCN5QEKGV[QH8QNWPVGGT

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴࡮ 5CKVQ  -    (TQO  6JG  5VWF[  QH  0CVWTG  VQ  6KDGVCP  %KXKNK\CVKQP  *KOCNC[CP  5VWF[  /QPQITCRJU   KP,CRCPGUG
࡮5CKVQ-(KGNFUEKGPEG‫ޓ‬QHRQUV&T-KPLK+OCPKUJK'EQUQRJKC KP,CRCPGUG

Individual Achievements㪪㪘㪠㪫㪦㪃㩷㪢㫀㫐㫆㪸㫂㫀

RIHN

࡮6C\W5CGMK*KTQOKVUW-CPPQ*KFGVQUJK/K[C\CMK*KVQUJK5JKPLQ/GVGQTQNQIKECN1DUGTXCVKQPKP5QWVJGTP
2TQXKPEG<CODKC/GVGQTQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP(CNNOGGVKPI0QX0QX5GPFCKKP,CRCPGUG

212
RIHN Annual Report 2008㪪㪘㪢㪘㪠㪃㩷㪪㪿㫆㫂㫆㪘㫊㫊㫆㪺㫀㪸㫋㪼㩷㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫆㫉$QTPKP

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴
࡮7UJKOCTW#+UJKFC%5CMCK55JKDCVC/6CPCMC*0KK[COC-CPF0CMCUJK\WMC66JG
GHHGEVU  QH  JWOCP  OCPCIGOGPV  QP  URCVKCN  FKUVTKDWVKQP  QH  VYQ  DWODNG  DGG  URGEKGU  KP  C  VTCFKVKQPCN
CITQHQTGUVT[  5CVQ[COC  NCPFUECRG  ,QWTPCN  QH  #RKEWNVWTCN  4GUGCTEJ  CPF  $GG  9QTNF    TGXKGYGF ࡮ 5CMCK59TKIJV5,4GRTQFWEVKXGGEQNQI[QHEQGZKUVKPI2U[EJQVTKCURGEKGU 4WDKCEGCG 
9JGPKUJGVGTQUV[N[NQUV!$KQNQIKECN,QWTPCNQH.KPPGCP5QEKGV[ TGXKGYGF 㪪㪘㪢㪘㪤㪦㪫㪦㪃㩷㪩㫐㫆㫋㪸㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴࡮ 5CMCOQVQ  4  GV  CN  &GE  2QVGPVKCN  UQWTEGU  QH  .GIKQPPCKTGỦ  FKUGCUG  +#54      KP
,CRCPGUG
࡮ 1JPQ  #  -CVQ  0  5CMCOQVQ  4  -KOWTC  5  ;COCIWEJK  -  ,WN  6GORGTCVWTGFGRGPFGPV  RCTCUKVKETGNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGP.GIKQPGNNCRPGWOQRJKNC CPFCHTGGNKXKPICOQGDC #ECPVJCOQGDCECUVGNNCPKK #RRN'PXKTQP/KETQDKQN TGXKGYGF ࡮5CVQOWTC-+YCPCIC50QCOK/5CMCOQVQ4-WUCMC-0CMCJCTC6,WP6JG(TCOGYQTM%QPXGPVKQPQP
6QDCEEQ%QPVTQN (%6% CPF,CRCPGUGCPVKVQDCEEQOGCUWTGU6QD+PFWE&KU TGXKGYGF 㪪㪘㪪㪘㪢㪠㪃㩷㪥㪸㫆㫂㫆㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴&GRCTVOGPV  QH  (QTGUV  CPF  $KQOCVGTKCNU  5EKGPEG  )TCFWCVG  5EJQQN  QH  #ITKEWNVWTG  -[QVQ  7PKXGTUKV[  &%QWTUG &GRCTVOGPVQH$KQTGUQWTEGU)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH#ITKEWNVWTG'JKOG7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG (CEWNV[QH#ITKEWNVWTG'JKOG7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
8KUKVKPI(GNNQY6JG#WUVTCNKCP0CVKQPCN7PKXGTUKV[ 213
Individual Achievements

2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 6GEJPKECN#UUKUVCPV4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴&#IT -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
/#IT 'JKOG7PKXGTUKV[

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴
8GIGVCVKQP*KUVQT[(QTGUV*KUVQT[
2CNCGQGEQNQI[

㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴
6JG'EQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP,CRCPGUG#UUQEKCVKQPQH*KUVQTKECN$QVCP[
2CN[PQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP#OGTKECP3WCVGTPCT[#UUQEKCVKQP

RIHN

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
࡮5CUCMK00CMCPQ06COWTC0CPF6CMCJCTC*.CVG*QNQEGPGJKUVQT[QHUGOKPCVWTCNITCUUNCPFKPUQWVJYGUVGTP,CRCPDCUGFQPRQNNGPCPFEJCTEQCNTGEQTFUVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN2CN[PQNQIKECN%QPITGUU+2%:++ CPF VJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN1TICPKUCVKQPQH2CNCGQDQVCP[%QPHGTGPEG +12%8+++ #WI
5GR$QPP)GTOCP[㪪㪜㪢㪠㪥㪦㪃㩷㪫㪸㫋㫊㫌㫂㫀㪘㫊㫊㫆㪺㫀㪸㫋㪼㩷㪧㫉㫆㪽㪽㪼㫊㫆㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴&GRCTVOGPVQH<QQNQI[(CEWNV[QH5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[&%QWTUG &GRCTVOGPVQH$KQNQI[(CEWNV[QH5EKGPEG5JKPUJW7PKXGTUKV[/5E &GRCTVOGPVQH$KQNQI[(CEWNV[QH5EKGPEG5JKPUJW7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT4GUGCTEJ2TQOQVKQP%GPVGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 4GUGCTEJGT4GUGCTEJ&KXKUKQP+PVGTPCVKQPCN.CMG'PXKTQPOGPVCN%QOOKVVGG(QWPFCVKQP %1'5EKGPVKUV%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴&5E 7PKXGTUKV[QH-[QVQ
/5E㧔7PKXGTUKV[QH5JKUJW

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴+PHQTOCVKQP5EKGPEG.KOPQNQI[

Individual Achievements㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴

214
RIHN Annual Report 2008

'EQNQI[㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴+PHQTOCVKQP2TQEGUUKPI5QEKGV[QH,CRCP,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH.KOPQNQI['EQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=$QQMU?
㪲㪚㪿㪸㫇㫋㪼㫉㫊㪆㪪㪼㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㪴
࡮5GMKPQ6&KGNXGTVKECNOKITCVKQPQH\QQRNCPMVQP5JKOK\W+CPF1KUJK6 GF 4J[VJO'EQNQI[
6QMCK7PKX2TGUU*CFCPQ,CRCPRR KP,CRCPGUG=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴࡮ 5GMKPQ  6  /  0CMCOWTC  6  $CNNCVQTG  8  /WJCPFKMK    -PQYNGFIG$CUG  5[UVGO  HQT  .CMG  $CUKP/CPCIGOGPV2TQEGGFKPIUQH6J9QTNF.CMG%QPHGTGPEG
࡮5GMKPQ6#PKPHQTOCVKQPCPCN[UKUVQQNDCUGFQPVGORQTCNFCVC #,+#;7)#-7  KP,CRCPGUG  TGXKGYGF =4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴
࡮5GMKPQ6+PHQTOCVKQPCPCN[UKUQHXCTKQWUV[RGQHKPHQTOCVKQPDCUGFQPVGORQTCNFCVC20%#PPWCN%QPHGTGPEGKP%QPLWPEVKQPYKVJ'%#+CPF,8)%&GE&GE*C0QK8KGVPCO㪪㪜㪦㪃㩷㪘㫂㫀㪿㫀㫉㫆㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴&GRCTVOGPVQH$QVCP[)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ &GRCTVOGPVQH$KQNQI[)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEG-CIQUJKOC7PKXGTUKV[ (CEWNV[QH5EKGPEG-CIQUJKOC7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 2QUVFQEVQTCN5EKGPVKUV-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴&5E -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
/5E -CIQUJKOC7PKXGTUKV[

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴
2NCPV6CZQPQO[$KQIGQITCRJ[㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴
6JG$QVCPKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP215
Individual Achievements

6JG,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[HQT2NCPV5[UVGOCVKEU
6JG5QEKGV[HQTVJG5VWF[QH5RGEKGŬ#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮ #MKJKTQ  5GQ  -[QMQ  #QMK  5CPG[QUJK  7GPQ  ;QUJK[WMK  6UWOWTC  0QTKCMK  /WTCMCOK  6CMCMC\W  ;WOQVQ%QOCTKUQPQHIGPGVKEUVTWEVWTGQH/CEJKNWUVJWPDGTIKKCPF%CUVCPQRUKUUKGDQNFKKKP,CRCPWUKPI'56554
CPCN[UKU6JGVJ#PPWCNOGGVKPIQHVJG$QVCPKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP5GR5GR-QEJK
7PKXGTUKV[-QEJK㪪㪟㪠㪩㪘㪠㪮㪘㪃㩷㪫㪸㫂㪸㫐㫌㫂㫀㪘㫊㫊㫆㪺㫀㪸㫋㪼㩷㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫆㫉㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴

RIHN$QTPKP&KXKUKQPQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VTWEVWTG)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EKGPEGU*QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[&&KXKUKQPQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VTWEVWTG)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EKGPEGU*QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG &GRCTVOGPVQH)GQITCRJ[(CEWNV[QH'FWECVKQP9CUGFC7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG #UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT+PUVKVWVGQH.QY6GORGTCVWTG5EKGPEG*QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[ #UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT+PUVKVWVGQH.QY6GORGTCVWTG5EKGPEG*QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴&KP'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EK *QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[
/KP'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EK *QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴)NCEKQNQI[2J[UKECN)GQITCRJ[5QWIQW%JKM[W-CPM[QICMW㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴
6JG,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH5PQYCPF+EG6JG#UUQEKCVKQPQH,CRCPGUG)GQITCRJGTU,CRCP#UUQEKCVKQPHQT
3WCVGTPCT[4GUGCTEJ,CRCPGUG)GQOQTRJQNQIKECN7PKQP+PVGTPCVKQPCN)NCEKQNQIKECN5QEKGV[

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴࡮ 5CPVKDCPG\  2  -QJUJKOC  5  5EJGKJKPI  4  ,CTCOKNNQ  ,  5JKTCKYC  6  /CVQDC  5  -CPFC  &.CDCTEC2CPF%CUCUUC))NCEKGTOCUUDCNCPEGKPVGTRTGVGFHTQODKQNQIKECNCPCN[UKUQHHKTP
EQTGUKPVJG%JKNGCPNCMGFKUVTKEV,QWTPCNQH)NCEKQNQI[   TGXKGYGF ࡮ ;COCIWEJK  5  0CTWUG  4  5JKTCKYC  6    %NKOCVG  TGEQPUVTWEVKQP  UKPEG  VJG  .KVVNG  +EG  #IG  D[OQFGNNKPI  -QT[VQ  INCEKGT  -COEJCVMC  2GPKPUWNC  4WUUKC  ,QWTPCN  QH  )NCEKQNQI[     

Individual Achievements%QWTUG 216
RIHN Annual Report 2008TGXKGYGF ࡮ -CPCOQTK5$GPUQP%56TWHHGT//CVQDC55QNKG&,5JKTCKYC65GCUQPCNKV[QH
UPQYCEEWOWNCVKQPCV/QWPV9TCPIGNN#NCUMC75#,QWTPCNQH)NCEKQNQI[   TGXKGYGF 㪲㪩㪼㫍㫀㪼㫎㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴
࡮0CMCVUWMC60KUJKQMC,CPF5JKTCKYC6.KPMCIGDGVYGGPKPNCPFCPFQRGPQEGCPGEQU[UVGOUD[
OCVGTKCNVTCPURQTVVJTQWIJTKXGTUJGNHCPFKPVGTOGFKCVGYCVGTNC[GT$CEMITQWPFQHTGUGCTEJGZRGFKVKQP  KP  VJG  5GC  QH  1MJQVUM  /QPVJN[  ̌-CK[Q̍  5RGEKCN  +UUWG      KP  ,CRCPGUGTGXKGYGF =4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮ 5CUCMK*/CVQDC5CPF5JKTCKYC6(GHNWZVQVJGPQTVJGTP0QTVJ2CEKHKEGUVKOCVGFHTQOVJG
KEGEQTGQH/V9TCPIGNN#NCUMC,55+,55',QKPV%QPHGTGPEGQP5PQYCPF+EG4GUGCTEJ6QM[Q
5GR5GR6QM[Q$WPM[QMW6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q KP,CRCPGUG㪲㪧㫆㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴
࡮/CVQDC55CUCMK*5JKTCKYC6CPF/WTCX[GX;&%JGOKECNEQORQUKVKQPUQHCPKEGEQTGQDVCKPGFHTQO  /QWPV  +EJKPUM[  -COEJCVMC  4WUUKC  ,55+    ,55'  ,QKPV  %QPHGTGPEG  QP  5PQY  CPF  +EG  4GUGCTEJ6QM[Q5GR5GR6QM[Q$WPM[QMW6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q KP,CRCPGUG
࡮5CUCMK*1MCOQVQ55JKTCKYC6/CVQDC55WIK[COC5(WMWFC65QNKG&,;QUJKMCYC
-CPF$GPUQP%52TGNKOKPCT[TGRQTVQPKEGEQTGCPCN[UKUCV#WTQTC2GCM#NCUMC4CPIG,55+,55',QKPV%QPHGTGPEGQP5PQYCPF+EG4GUGCTEJ6QM[Q5GR5GR6QM[Q$WPM[QMW6JG
7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q KP,CRCPGUG
࡮5JKTCKYC6/CVQDC55WIK[COC55CUCMK*1MCOQVQ5(WMWFC65QNKG&,;QUJKMCYC-  CPF  $GPUQP  %5  4GRQTV  QP  KEGEQTG  FTKNNKPI  CV  #WTQTC  2GCM  #NCUMC  4CPIG  ,55+    ,55'  ,QKPV%QPHGTGPEG  QP  5PQY  CPF  +EG  4GUGCTEJ  6QM[Q  5GR  5GR    6QM[Q  $WPM[QMW  6JG
7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ (WMWFC  6  5WIK[COC  5  5JKTCKYC  6CPF /CVQDC 5 )NCEKGT HNQY OGCUWTGOGPVCPF KEG VJKEMPGUUUQWPFKPI  CV  #WTQTC  2GCM  #NCUMC  KP    ,55+    ,55'  ,QKPV  %QPHGTGPEG  QP  5PQY  CPF  +EG  4GUGCTEJ6QM[Q5GR5GR6QM[Q$WPM[QMW6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q KP,CRCPGUG㪪㪟㪠㪩㪘㪢㪠㪃㩷㪰㫆㪿㪼㫀㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴/CUVGT  QH  5EKGPEG  )TCFWCVG  EQWTUGU  KP  'PXKTQPOGPV  5[UVGOU  )TCFWCVG  5EJQQN  QH  )GQGPXKTQPOGPVCN
5EKGPEG4KUUJQ7PKXGTUKV[,CRCP &QEVQTQH5EKGPEG)GQU[UVGOCPF$KQU[UVGO5EKGPEGU&KXKUKQP)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[%JKDC7PKXGTUKV[,CRCP 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴&5E

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴217
Individual Achievements'PXKTQPOGPVCN&[PCOKEU)GQITCRJKE+PHQTOCVKQP5[UVGO
4GOQVG5GPUKPI㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴,CRCP5QEKGV[QH2JQVQITCOOGVQT[CPF4GOQVG5GPUKPI5QEKGV[QH'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EKGPEG,CRCP#OGTKECP)GQRJ[UKECN7PKQP,CRCP)GQUEKGPEG7PKQP

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴
࡮*KTCPQ;6+EJKPQUG*+OWTC;5JKTCMK5KOWNCVKQPGXCNWCVKQPQHOKVKICVKQPGHHGEVQPWTDCP
JGCVKUNCPFD[YCVGTKPI,QWTPCNQH*[FTQUEKGPEGCPF*[FTCWNKE'PIKPGGTKPI TGXKGYGF 㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴㪲㪧㫆㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴
࡮5JKTCMK;'HHGEVQHVJGJGCVKUNCPFQPUWDUWTHCEGVGORGTCVWTG#)7HCNNOGGVKPI&GEGODGT
5CP(TCPEKUEQ75#࡮ 5JKTCMK;6JGGHHGEVQHCPWTDCPGPXKTQPOGPVQPVJGRTGEKRKVCVKQPVJ,CRCPGUG)GTOCP/GGVKPIQP
7TDCP%NKOCVQNQI[1EVQDGT(TGKDWTI)GTOCP㪫㪘㪚㪟㪠㪤㪦㪫㪦㪃㩷㪥㪸㫉㫀㪽㫌㫄㫀㪛㫀㫉㪼㪺㫋㫆㫉㪄㪞㪼㫅㪼㫉㪸㫃$QTPKP
㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴&KTGEVQT)GPGTCN4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 
&GCP)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH)NQDCN*WOCPKEU%JWDW7PKXGTUKV[ 
&GCP)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH+PVGTPCVKQPCN5VWFKGUCPF%QNGIGQH+PVGTPCVKQPCN5VWFKGU%JWDW7PKXGTUKV[
2TQHGUUQT%QNNGIGQH+PVGTPCVKQPCN5VWFKGU%JWDW7PKXGTUKV[ &KTGEVQT%GPVGTHQT5QWVJGCUV#UKCP5VWFKGU-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ 2TQHGUUQT%GPVGTHQT5QWVJGCUV#UKCP5VWFKGU-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ %WNVWTCN#VVCEJª'ODCUU[QH,CRCP,CMCTVC 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴
2J&#PVJTQRQNQI[ 7PKXGTUKV[QH%JKECIQ
/#5QEKQNQI[ -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴

Individual Achievements

࡮ 5JKTCMK  ;  #VVGORV  VQ  GXCNWCVG  VJGTOCN  GPXKTQPOGPV  KP  VJG  CTGC  YKVJ  C  NCEM  QH  WTDCP  URCVKCNKPHQTOCVKQP  FCVCDCUG  VJ  ,CRCPGUG)GTOCP  /GGVKPI  QP  7TDCP  %NKOCVQNQI[  1EVQDGT    (TGKDWTI)GTOCP

RIHN=4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?

218
RIHN Annual Report 2008

*WOCPKEU#PVJTQRQNQI[5QEKQNQI[5'##TGC5VWFKGU㪲㪘㫎㪸㫉㪻㫊㪴
6JG2WTRNG4KDDQP/GFCN ̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴
࡮6#%*+/1610CTKHWOK)NQDCN*WOCPKEUQHVJG'PXKTQPOGPVVQVCEMNGYKVJINQDCNCPFNQECNGPXKTQPOGPVCN
RTQDNGOUKP#UKC'/.2TQITCO+PVGTPCVKQPCN%GPVGTHQT*WOCP4GUQWTEG&GXGNQROGPVKP'PXKTQPOGPVCN/CPCIGOGPVUV5[ORQUKWO/CT+PCOQTK*CNNKP5JKTCP-CKMCP-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[-[QVQ㪫㪘㪢㪘㪪㪦㪃㩷㪫㫆㫂㫌㫊㪿㫀㫉㫆㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫆㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴&GRCTVOGPVQH$KQNQI[)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEG6QM[Q/GVTQRQNKVCP7PKXGTUKV[&%QWTUG &GRCTVOGPVQH$KQNQI[)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEG%JKDC7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG (CEWNV[QH#ITKEWNVWTG5JK\WQMC7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
2TQHGUUQT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 2TQHGUUQT6TQRKECN$KQURJGTG4GUGCTEJ%GPVGT7PKXGTUKV[QHVJG4[WM[WU 2QUVFQEVQTCN(GNNQY&GRCTVOGPVQH$KQNQI[7PKXGTUKV[QH8KEVQTKC 2QUVFQEVQTCN(GNNQY*CTXCTF(QTGUV*CTXCTF7PKXGTUKV[ 2QUVFQEVQTCN(GNNQY*CTXCTF(QTGUV*CTXCTF7PKXGTUKV[ 4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY,CRCP5QEKGV[HQT2TQOQVKQPQH5EKGPEG 4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY,CRCP5QEKGV[HQT2TQOQVKQPQH5EKGPEG 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴
2J& 6QM[Q/GVTQRQNKVCP7PKXGTUKV[
/5E %JKDC7PKXGTUKV[

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴
2NCPVOQTRJQNQI[

㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴$QVCPKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴
࡮6CMCUQ6CPF,01YGPU5KIPKHKECPEGQHGZKPGUJGFFKPIKP%WRTGUUCEGCGV[RGRQNNGP ,2NCPV
4GU

219
Individual Achievements㪫㪘㪥㪠㪞㪬㪚㪟㪠㪃㩷㪤㪸㫂㫆㫋㫆㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫆㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
7PKXGTUKV[QH6UWMWDC,CRCP2J&*[FTQNQI[ 7PKXGTUKV[QH6UWMWDC,CRCP/5*[FTQNQI[ 7PKXGTUKV[QH6UWMWDC,CRCP$5)GQUEKGPEGU 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT 
&GRCTVOGPVQH'CTVJ5EKGPEGU0CTC7PKXGTUKV[QH'FWECVKQP2TQHGUUQT 
&GRCTVOGPVQH'CTVJ5EKGPEGU0CTC7PKXGTUKV[QH'FWECVKQP#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT 
&GRCTVOGPVQH'CTVJ5EKGPEGU0CTC7PKXGTUKV[QH'FWECVKQP4GUGCTEJ#UUQEKCVG &KXKUKQPQH9CVGT4GUQWTEGU%5+41#WUVTCNKC8KUKVKPI5EKGPVKUV 

&5E 6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH6UWMWDC
/5E 6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH6UWMWDC

'PXKTQPOGPVCNF[PCOKECPCN[UKU*[FTQNQI[9GCVJGT1EGCPKERJ[UKEU㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴#OGTKECP)GQRJ[UKECN7PKQP+PVGTPCVKQPCN#UUQEKCVKQPQH*[FTQNQIKECN5EKGPEGU+PVGTPCVKQPCN#UUQEKCVKQPQH*[FTQIGQNQI[,CRCPGUG#UUQEKCVKQPQH)TQWPFYCVGT*[FTQNQI[,CRCPGUG#UUQEKCVKQPQH*[FTQNQIKECN5EKGPEG,CRCP5QEKGV[QH'PIKPGGTKPI)GQNQI[
6JG,CRCP5QEKGV[QH*[FTQNQI[CPF9CVGT4GUQWTEGU
6JG#UUQEKCVKQPQH,CRCPGUG)GQITCRJGTU
6JG,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH.KOPQNQI[

㪲㪘㫎㪸㫉㪻㫊㪴
#YCTFQHVJ,CRCPGUG#UUQEKCVKQPQH.KOPQNQI[ ;QUJKOWTC2TK\G
4GUGCTEJCYCTFHTQOVJG#UUQEKCVKQPQH,CRCPGUG)GQITCRJGTU ̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴࡮ 6CPKIWEJK  /  5VKGINKVU  6  CPF  +UJKVQDK6  6GORQTCN XCTKCDKNKV[ QH 5)&SWCNKV[ KP 7DCVWDC
EQCUVCNCTGC'UVWCTKPG%QCUVCNCPF5JGNH5EKGPEG TGXKGYGF ࡮5VKGINKVU6/6CPKIWEJKCPF50G[NQP5RCVKCNXCTKCDKNKV[QHUWDOCTKPGITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIG
KP7DCVWDCEQCUVCNCTGC'UVWCTKPG%QCUVCNCPF5JGNH5EKGPEG TGXKGYGF ࡮ $QMWPKGYE\*/6CPKIWEJK6+UJKVQDK/%JCTTGVVG/#NNGP'-QPVQT6GORQTCNUGGRCIGTCVG  XCTKCDKNKV[  KP  7DCVWDC  EQCUVCN  CTGC  CUUQEKCVGF  YKVJ  HTCEVWTGF  ET[UVCNNKPG  TQEM  CSWKHGT

Individual Achievements㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴

RIHN

㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴

220
RIHN Annual Report 2008

'UVWCTKPG%QCUVCNCPF5JGNH5EKGPEG TGXKGYGF ࡮ 6CPKIWEJK/9%$WTPGVV*&WNCKQXC(5KTKPICP,(QTQPFC)9CVVC[CMQTP54WPIUWRC'-QPVQTCPF6+UJKVQDK)TQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIGCUCPKORQTVCPVNCPFUGCRCVJYC[KPVQ/CPKNCDC[2JKNKRRKPGU,%QCUVCN4GU C  TGXKGYGF ࡮6CPKIWEJK/6+UJKVQDK,%JGP51PQFGTC-/K[CQMC9%$WTPGVV42GVGTUQP).KWCPF;
(WMWUJKOC5WDOCTKPGITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIGHTQOVJG;GNNQY4KXGT&GNVCVQVJG$QJCK5GC%JKPC,)GQRJ[U4GU&1+,%
࡮ 2GVGTUQP49%$WTPGVV/6CPKIWEJK,%JGP5CPVQU+46+UJKVQDK4CFQPCPFTCFKWOKUQVQRGCUUGUUOGPVQHUWDOCTKPGITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIGKPVJG;GNNQY4KXGTFGNVC%JKPC ,)GQRJ[U
4GU&1+,% TGXKGYGF ࡮2GVGTUQP49%$WTPGVV/6CPKIWEJK,%JGP5CPVQU+4CPF/KUTC5&GVGTOKPCVKQPQH
VTCPURQTVTCVGKPVJG;GNNQY4KXGT$QJCK5GCOKZKPI\QPGXKCPCVWTCNIGQEJGOKECNVTCEGTU%QPVKPGPVCN

5JGNH4GUGCTEJ TGXKGYGF ࡮9%$WTPGVV42GVGTUQP/6CPKIWEJK)9CVVC[CMQTP5%JCP[QVJC(5KTKPICP+ORQTVCPEGQH
ITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIGKPFGXGNQRKPIWTDCPEGPVGTUQH5QWVJGCUV#UKC/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;W7OG\CYC GF (TQO*GCFYCVGTVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPVRR TGXKGYGF ࡮ 6*QUQPQ  ;  7OG\CYC  5  1PQFGTC  %*  9CPI  (  5KTKPICP  5  $WCRGPI  4  &GNKPQO  6  0CMCPQ  /
6CPKIWEJK    %QORCTCVKXG  UVWF[  QP  YCVGT  SWCNKV[  COQPI  #UKCP  OGICEKVKGU  DCUGF  QP  OCLQT  KQP
EQPEGPVTCVKQPU/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;W7OG\CYC GF (TQO*GCFYCVGTVQ
VJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR TGXKGYGF ࡮,%JGP;(WMWUJKOC/6CPKIWEJK5WTHCEGCPFITQWPFYCVGTKPVGTCEVKQPUKPVJGNQYGTTGCEJQH
VJG;GNNQY4KXGT/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;W7OG\CYC GF (TQO*GCFYCVGTVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR TGXKGYGF ࡮ -  /K[CQMC  /  6CPKIWEJK  6  +UJKVQDK  ;  (WMWUJKOC  5  1PQFGTC  ,  %JGP  )  .KW    5CNKPG)TQWPFYCVGTHNQYKPVJG;GNNQY4KXGTFGNVC%JKPC/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ
;W7OG\CYC GF (TQO*GCFYCVGTVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR TGXKGYGF ࡮ -;COCOQVQ6*CUGICYC;(WMWFC60CMCGICYC/6CPKIWEJK+ORTQXGOGPVQH,.)VGTTGUVTKCNYCVGTUVQTCIGOQFGNWUKPI)4#%'UCVGNNKVGITCXKV[FCVC/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ ;W  7OG\CYC  GF  (TQO  *GCFYCVGTVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR TGXKGYGF ࡮ 6  +UJKVQDK  /  6CPKIWEJK  ,KCP[CQ  %JGP  5  1PQFGTC  -  /K[CQMC  6  6QMWPCIC  ;  (WMWUJKOC  +PXGUVKICVKQPQHHTGUJCPFUCNVYCVGTFKUVTKDWVKQPD[TGUKUVKXKV[OGVJQFKP;GNNQY4KXGT&GNVC/
6CPKIWEJK  9%  $WTPGVV  ;  (WMWUJKOC  /  *CKIJ  ;W  7OG\CYC  GF  (TQO  *GCFYCVGT  VQ  VJG  1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR
࡮**COCOQVQ/;COCPQ5-COKQMC,0KUJKLKOC8/QP[TCVJ5)QVQ/6CPKIWEJK'UVKOCVKQP
QHVJGRCUVITQWPFUWTHCEGVGORGTCVWTGEJCPIGHTQODQTGJQNGVGORGTCVWTGFCVCKPVJG$CPIMQMCTGC/
6CPKIWEJK  9%  $WTPGVV  ;  (WMWUJKOC  /  *CKIJ  ;W  7OG\CYC  GF  (TQO  *GCFYCVGT  VQ  VJG  1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR TGXKGYGF ࡮ 4(.WDKU#/K[CMQUJK/;COCPQ/6CPKIWEJK;5CMWTC4&GNKPQO4GEQPUVTWEVKQPUQH
ENKOCVG EJCPIG  CPF  UWTHCEG  YCTOKPI  CV,CMCTVCWUKPIDQTGJQNGVGORGTCVWTGFCVC/6CPKIWEJK9%
$WTPGVV;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;W7OG\CYC GF (TQO*GCFYCVGTVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR TGXKGYGF ࡮/6CPKIWEJK,5JKOCFC;(WMWFC51PQFGTC/;COCPQ#;QUJKMQUJK5-CPGMQ;7OG\CYC6+UJKVQDK-,CIQQP&GITCFCVKQPQHUWDUWTHCEGGPXKTQPOGPVKP#UKCPEQCUVCNEKVKGU/6CPKIWEJK
9%$WTPGVV;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;W7OG\CYC GF (TQO*GCFYCVGTVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGU

221
Individual Achievements

CPF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR TGXKGYGF ࡮/6CPKIWEJK6+UJKVQDK9%$WTPGVV)NQDCNCUUGUUOGPVQHUWDOCTKPGITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIG/
6CPKIWEJK  9%  $WTPGVV  ;  (WMWUJKOC  /  *CKIJ  ;W  7OG\CYC  GF  (TQO  *GCFYCVGT  VQ  VJG  1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR TGXKGYGF ࡮/5CKVQ51PQFGTC-1MCFC/5CYCPQ-/K[CQMC/6CPKIWEJK'XCNWCVKQPQHFGPKVTKHKECVKQPRQVGPVKCN  KP  EQCUVCN  ITQWPFYCVGT  WUKPI  UKORNG  KP  UKVW  KPLGEVKQP  GZRGTKOGPV  /  6CPKIWEJK  9%$WTPGVV;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;W7OG\CYC GF (TQO*GCFYCVGTVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR TGXKGYGF ࡮ 02GVGTUQP9%$WTPGVV+45CPVQU/6CPKIWEJK6+UJKVQDK,%JGP$QJCK5GCEQCUVCNVTCPURQTV  TCVGU  CPF  VJGKT  KPHNWGPEG  QP  EQCUVNKPG  PWVTKGPV  KPRWVU  /  6CPKIWEJK  9%  $WTPGVV  ;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;W7OG\CYC GF (TQO*GCFYCVGTVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV
6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR TGXKGYGF ࡮ 9%  $WTPGVV  2-  #IICTYCN  #  #WTGNK* $QMWPKGYKE\ ,' %CDNG /# %JCTGVVG' -QPVCT 5
-TWRC-/-WNMCTPK#.QXGNGUU95/QQTG,#1DGTFQTHGT,1NKXGKTC01\[WTV22QXKPGE#/)2TKXKVGTC44CLCT464COGUUWT,5EJQNVGP65VKGINKV\/6CPKIWEJK,86WTPGT%JGP3WCPVKH[KPIUWDOCTKPGITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIGKPVJGEQCUVCN\QPGXKCOWNVKRNGOGVJQFU0WENGCTCPF=4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮ /CMQVQ  6CPKIWEJK  7TDCP  UWDUWTHCEG  GPXKTQPOGPV  KP  #UKCP  EQCUVCN  OGICEKVKGU  -4+*5  CPF  4+*0  LQKPVKPVGTPCVKQPCNU[ORQUKWOQP7TDCP5WUVCKPCDKNKV[KP#UKC,WPG-4+*55GQWN-QTGC࡮/CMQVQ6CPKIWEJK'HHGEVUQHUWDOCTKPGITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIGQPGEQU[UVGOKPVJGEQCUVCNCTGCQH;W\C,CRCP#1)5,WPG$WUUCP-QTGC
࡮/CMQVQ6CPKIWEJK)TQWPFYCVGTTGUQWTEGUCUUGUUOGPVWPFGTVJGRTGUUWTGUQHJWOCPKV[CPFENKOCVGEJCPIGU#PKPVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQP)TQWPFYCVGT%NKOCVGKP#HTKEC,WPG-CORCNC7ICPFC㪫㪜㪩㪘㪤㪬㪩㪘㩷㪟㫀㫉㫆㪽㫌㫄㫀㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴&GRCTVOGPVQH#TEJCGQNQI[(CEWNV[QH.GVVGTU1MC[COC7PKXGTUKV[ )TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH*WOCPKVKGUCPF5QEKCN5EKGPEGU /CUVGT U%QWTUG 1MC[COC7PKXGTUKV[ )TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH*WOCPKVKGUCPF5QEKCN5EKGPEGU &QEVQT U%QWTUG 1MC[COC7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴+PUVTWEVQT(CEWNV[QH%WNVWTGCPF+PHQTOCVKQP5EKGPEG&QUJKUJC7PKXGTUKV[ 2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWNGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴&.KV 1MC[COC7PKXGTUKV[

Individual Achievements

࡮/6CPKIWEJK'XCNWCVKQPUQHUWDOCTKPGITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIGCPFUCNVYCVGT̄HTGUJYCVGTKPVGTHCEGD[WUGUQHCWVQOCVGFUGGRCIGOGVGTUCPFTGUKUVKXKV[OGCUWTGOGPVU0WENGCTCPF+UQVQRKE6GEJPKSWGUHQTVJG%JCTCEVGTK\CVKQPQH5WDOCTKPG)TQWPFYCVGT&KUEJCTIGKP%QCUVCN<QPGU+#'# TGXKGYGF 

RIHN+UQVQRKE6GEJPKSWGUHQTVJG%JCTCEVGTK\CVKQPQH5WDOCTKPG)TQWPFYCVGT&KUEJCTIGKP%QCUVCN<QPGU+#'# TGXKGYGF 222
RIHN Annual Report 2008

/.KV 1MC[COC7PKXGTUKV[

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴#TEJCGQNQI[

㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴
5QEKGV[QH#TEJCGQNQIKECN5VWFKGU,CRCP5QEKGV[HQT#TEJCGQNQIKECN+PHQTOCVKQP)+5#UUQEKCVKQPQH,CRCP

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴
࡮6GTCOWTC*;-QPFQ67PQ#-CPVQ6-KUJKFCCPF*5CMCK#WI#TEJCGQNQI[YKVJ)+5KP
VJG  +PFWU  2TQLGEV  1UCFC  6  CPF  #  7GUWIK  GF  .KPIWKUVKEU  #TEJCGQNQI[  CPF  VJG  *WOCP  2CUV
1EECUKQPCN2CRGT4+*0+PFWU2TQLGEV-[QVQRR

㪫㪦㪡㪦㪃㩷㪙㫌㫄㫇㪼㫀㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴
࡮$WORGK61,1(GD4GEQPUKFGTCVKQPQHVJG&GHQTGUVCVKQPD[.QECN4GUKFGPV2TQDNGOKP&GXGNQRKPI%QWPVTKGU6JG%CUG5VWF[QH/CFJWRWT6TCEV$CPINCFGUJ#,+#-'+<#+8QN. 0Q  KP,CRCPGUGTGXKGYGF =4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮ $WORGK  61,1  +ORQTVCPEG  QH  5GEQPFCT[(QTGUV%QPUGTXCVKQPD[VJG.QECN2CTVKEKRCVKQPKP&GXGNQRKPI%QWPVTKGU6JG,CRCPGUG(QTGUV5QEKGV[%QPITGUU/CT/CT-[QVQ7PKX-[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG㪫㪪㪬㪡㪠㪃㩷㪫㪸㫂㪸㫊㪿㫀㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮ 6CMCUJK6UWLK'EQNQIKECN#PVJTQRQNQIKECN5VWF[CDQWV)CVJGTKPICPF7VKNK\CVKQPQH(QTGUV$KQNQIKECN223
Individual Achievements

4GUQWTEGUKP.CQ2&4VJ/GGVKPIQH6JG,CRCP0)15QEKGV[/CTEJ0CIQ[C7PKXGTUKV[ #KEJK 
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ 6CMCUJK  6UWLK  /QTTC[  CU  #  .QECN  4GUQWTEG  #  %CUG  5VWF[  QH  /QTTC[  (KUJKPI  KP  /CEVCP  +UNCPF2JKNKRRKPGUVJ/GGVKPIQH6JG,CRCP1EGCPKC5QEKGV[/CTEJ*QVGN0GY6UWTWVC 1KVC  KP,CRCPGUG
࡮6CMCUJK6UWLK(KUJKPI#EVKXKV[CPF.KHG5V[NGKP.CJCPCOUV5GOKPCTQP'EQJGCNVJ2TQLGEVWPFGT*GCNVJ  &GXGNQROGPV  2TQLGEV  KP  .CJCPCO  5QPIMJQPG  &KUVTKEV  5CXCPPCMJGV  2TQXKPEG    ,CPWCT[  
0CVKQPCN+PUVKVWVGQH2WDNKE*GCNVJ 8KGPVKCPG.CQ2&4 ࡮ 6CMCUJK  6UWLK  %Q'ZKUVGPEG  4GNCVKQPUJKR  #TTCPIGF  D[  5WDUKUVGPEG  #EVKXKVKGU  #  %CUG  5VWF[  QH  6JG+PFKIGPQWU  (KUJKPI  #EVKXKVKGU  KP  2CNCYCP  +UNCPF  2JKNKRRKPGU  #PPWCN  /GGVKPI  QH  6JG  ,CRCP#TEJCGQNQIKECN#UUQEKCVKQP0QXGODGT0CP\CP7PKXGTUKV[ #KEJK  KP,CRCPGUG
࡮6CMCUJK6UWLK#P'EQNQIKECNCPF#PVJTQRQNQIKECN5VWF[QH5WDUKUVGPEG%QORNGZKP.CQ2&42QUUKDKNKV[
HQT#RRNKECVKQPHQT4GUGCTEJQP2WDNKE*GCNVJ4+*0-[QVQ5RGEKCN/GGVKPIQP.CQ,CRCP.GCFGTUJKRQP
5VWF[QH)NQDCN'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIGCPF*GCNVJKP6TQRKECN#UKC0QXGODGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVG
HQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG -[QVQ 㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴&5E -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴(QTGUV'EQNQI[2NCPV#PKOCN+PVGTCEVKQP'EQNQI[

㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴'EQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP/COOCNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP/[EQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=$QQMU?
㪲㪚㪿㪸㫇㫋㪼㫉㫊㪆㪪㪼㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㪴
࡮6UWLKPQ4#IGVUWOC0#IGVUWOC;CPCIKJCTC;'HHGEVUQHUKMCFGGTCPFEQPKHGTRNCPVCVKQPUQPVJG
FGPUKV[CPFFKXGTUKV[QHEWTTGPV[GCTVTGGUGGFNKPIUKPNQYNCPFHQTGUVUQP;CMWUJKOC+UNCPF,CRCP/CUCJKTQ+EJKMCYC5CVQUJK;COCUJKVC6QJTW0CMCUJK\WMC GFU  GF 5WUVCKPCDKNKV[CPF$KQFKXGTUKV[#UUGUUOGPV  QP  (QTGUV  7VKNK\CVKQP  1RVKQPU4GUGCTEJ  +PUVKVWVG  HQT  *WOCPKV[  CPF  0CVWTG  2TQLGEV  2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG-[QVQ-[QVQRR
࡮ ;COCWEJK  6  #KDC  5  6UWLKPQ  4  ;WOQVQ  6    %JCPIGU  KP  KPUGEV  CUUGODNCIGU  YKVJ  EQPXGTUKQP  HTQO
QNFITQYVJGXGTITGGPDTQCFNGCHHQTGUVUVQ%T[RVQOGTKCLCRQPKECRNCPVCVKQPUQP;CMWUJKOC+UNCPF,CRCP

Individual Achievements㪫㪪㪬㪡㪠㪥㪦㪃㩷㪩㫀㫐㫆㫌

RIHN

࡮ 6CMCUJK 6UWLK (KUJKPI #EVKXKVKGU CV#(CTOKPI8KNNCIGQH6JG/GMQPI$CUKPKP5QWVJGTP.CQUPF
5GOKPCTQH6JG5VWF[)TQWRQH'VJPQJKUVQT[1EVQDGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG-[QVQ  KP,CRCPGUG

224
RIHN Annual Report 2008

/CUCJKTQ+EJKMCYC5CVQUJK;COCUJKVC6QJTW0CMCUJK\WMC GFU  GF 5WUVCKPCDKNKV[CPF$KQFKXGTUKV[#UUGUUOGPV  QP  (QTGUV  7VKNK\CVKQP  1RVKQPU4GUGCTEJ  +PUVKVWVG  HQT  *WOCPKV[  CPF  0CVWTG  2TQLGEV  2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG-[QVQ-[QVQRR

=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴࡮ 6UWLKPQ  4  ;WOQVQ  6    5GGFNKPI  GUVCDNKUJOGPV  QH  HKXG  GXGTITGGP  VTGG  URGEKGU  KP  TGNCVKQP  VQ
VQRQITCRJ[  UKMC  FGGT  %GTXWU  PKRRQP  [CMWUJKOCG  CPF  UQKN  UWTHCEG  GPXKTQPOGPVU  ,QWTPCN  QH  2NCPV
4GUGCTEJ TGXKGYGF ࡮ -QFC40QOC06UWLKPQ47OGMK-(WLKVC0'HHGEVUQHUKMCFGGT %GTXWUPKRRQP[CMWUJKOCGRQRWNCVKQPITQYVJQPUCRNKPIUKPCPGXGTITGGPDTQCFNGCXGFHQTGUV (QTGUV'EQNQI[CPF/CPCIGOGPV  TGXKGYGF 㪬㪚㪟㪠㪠㪃㩷㪢㫀㫄㫀㫂㫆㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
2J&%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ /5E%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ $5E(CEWNV[QH5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
2QUVFQEVQTCN4GUGCTEJGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 4GUGCTEJ#UUKUVCPV%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ 4GUGCTEJ#UUKUVCPV%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ 4GUGCTEJ#UUKUVCPV%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴&5E -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
/5E -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴'EQNQI[/KETQDKCN'EQNQI[

㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴'EQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH/KETQDKCN'EQNQI[

㪲㪘㫎㪸㫉㪻㫊㪴
6JGVJ'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ#YCTF ̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴
࡮-C\WCMK/CVUWK/KG*QPLQ;WMKJKTQ-QJOCVUW-KOKMQ7EJKK4[WLK;QPGMWTC<GP KEJKTQ-CYCDCVC&GVGEVKQPCPFUKIPKHKECPEG QHMQK JGTRGUXKTWU -*8 KPHTGUJYCVGTGPXKTQPOGPVU (TGUJYCVGT$KQNQI[

225
Individual Achievements  &1+LZ TGXKGYGF =4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮ -KOKMQ7EJKK6CMGUJK+UJKJCTC-QJVC#UCPQ<GP KEJKTQ-CYCDCVC+PXCUKQPQHE[RTKPKFJGTRGUXKTWU
CPFKVUKORCEVQPVJGGEQPQO[CPFKPFWUVT[KPXQNXGFKPMQKCPFEQOOQPECTRTF#PPWCN/GGVKPIQH,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH.KOPQNQI[1EV1EV5CRRTQ KP,CRCPGUG㪲㪧㫆㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮ -KOKMQ7EJKK-C\WCMK/CVUWK<GP KEJKTQ-CYCDCVC&KUVTKDWVKQPQHE[RTKPKFJGTRGUXKTWUKPCYKNF
RQRWNCVKQP  QH  EQOOQP  ECTR  %[RTKPWU  ECTRKQ   +PVGTPCVKQPCN  5[ORQUKWO  QP  'PXKTQPOGPVCN  %JCPIG2CVJQIGPUCPF*WOCP.KPMCIG,WP,WP-[QVQ,CRCP㪬㪚㪟㪠㪰㪘㪤㪘㪃㩷㪡㫌㫅㫑㫆㪘㫊㫊㫆㪺㫀㪸㫋㪼㩷㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫆㫉㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴

RIHN$QTPKP

)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH*WOCPCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[&%QWTUG )TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH*WOCPCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG &GRCTVOGPVQH#TEJCGQNQI[(CEWNV[QH.KVGTCVWTG6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q$#%QWTUG 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPCPF0CVWTG #UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT(CEWNV[QH*WOCPKVKGU7PKXGTUKV[QH6Q[COC .GEVWTGT(CEWNV[QH*WOCPKVKGU7PKXGTUKV[QH6Q[COC 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴
2J& 6JG)TCFWCVG7PKXGTUKV[HQT#FXCPEGF5VWFKGU
/# 'PXKTQPOGPVCN#TEJCGQNQI[  &WTJCO7PKXGTUKV[
/# *WOCPGPXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU  -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[

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2TGJKUVQTKE#PVJTQRQNQI[<QQCTEJCGQNQI[

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6JG5QEKGV[QH$KQ5QRJKC5VWFKGU

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=$QQMU?
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࡮7%*+;#/#,WP\Q&GE8GTVKECNQT*QTK\QPVCN.CPFUECRG!6JGRTGJKUVQTKE.QPI6GTO2GTURGEVKXGUQP
VJG*KUVQT[QHVJG'CUV#UKCP+PNCPF5GCU5%*166'0*#//'4#PIGNC GF 6JG'CUV#UKCP/GFKVGTTCPGCP/CTKVKOG%TQUUTQCFUQH%WNVWTG%QOOGTEGCPF*WOCP/KITCVKQP'CUV#UKCP'EQPQOKECPF5QEKQEWNVWTCN
5VWFKGU'CUV#UKCP/CTKVKOG*KUVQT[*CTTCUUQYKV\9KGUDCFGP)GTOCP[RR

Individual Achievements&GRCTVOGPVQH#TEJCGQNQI[&WTJCO7PKXGTUKV[/#%QWTUG 

226
RIHN Annual Report 2008='FKVKPI?
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࡮7%*+;#/#,WP\Q.+0&564/-CVK<'$#..15%CTNQU/#-+$#;#5*+-GKUWMG GF ,CP0GQNKVJKUCVKQP
CPF.CPFUECRG0'1/#2+PVGTPCVKQPCN9QTMUJQR0'1/#2-KVCMW-[QVQRR࡮7%*+;#/#,WP\Q.+0&564/-CVK<'$#..15%CTNQU0#-#/74#1MK GF ,CP0'1/#2+PVGTKO4GRQTV
0'1/#2-KVCMW-[QVQRR

=2CRGTU?
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࡮7%*+;#/#,WP\Q,CP4GUQWTEG/CPCIGOGPVCPF.CPFUECRG&KXGTUKV[KP,QOQP,CRCP7%*+;#/#,WP\Q.+0&564/  -CVK  <'$#..15  %CTNQU  /#-+$#;#5*+ -GKUWMG GF 0GQNKVJKUCVKQP  CPF .CPFUECRG 0'1/#2+PVGTPCVKQPCN9QTMUJQR0'1/#2-KVCMW-[QVQRR
࡮7%*+;#/#,WP\Q,CP,QOQP5V[NGCPF;C[QK5V[NG6JG9QTNFXKGY6TCPUKVKQPKPVJG%GPVTCN,CRCPGUG#TEJKRGNCIQYKVJ0GQNKVJKUCVKQPCU5GGPHTQOVJG4GRTGUGPVCVKQPUKP2QVVGT[CPF5GVVNGOGPV7%*+;#/#
,WP\Q  .+0&564/  -CVK  <'$#..15  %CTNQU  0#-#/74#  1MK  GF  0'1/#2  +PVGTKO  4GRQTV    0'1/#2
-KVCMW-[QVQRR KP,CRCPGUG=4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
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࡮7%*+;#/#,WP\Q4GNWEVCPV0GQNKVJKUCVKQP!4GUQWTEGOCPCIGOGPVCPFNCPFUECRGFKXGTUKV[KP,QOQP,CRCP
6JG  KPVGTPCVKQPCN  YQTMUJQR  ̌5GFGPVKUO  9QTNFYKFG  TGUGCTEJ  RGTURGEVKXGU  HQT  VJG  UJKHV  QH  JWOCPUQEKGVKGUHTQOOQDKNGVQUGVVNGFYC[UQHNKHG̍JQUVGFD[VJG)GTOCP#TEJCGQNQIKECN+PUVKVWVG1EV
$GTNKP)GTOCP[࡮ 7%*+;#/#  ,WP\Q  .+0&564/  -CVK  .CPFUECRG*KUVQT[KP(KIJVYKVJ)NQDCN'PXKTQPOGPVCN2TQDNGOUC
4GRQTV QP  C  /WNVKFKUEKRNKPCT[  4GUGCTEJ2TQLGEVQP'CUV#UKCP+PNCPF5GCU̌.CPFUECRG*KUVQT[CPF.CPFUECRG*GTKVCIG̍2CTCNNGN5GUUKQP%CVVJG2GTOCPGPV'WTQRGCP%QPHGTGPEGHQTVJG5VWF[QHVJG
4WTCN.CPFUECRG 2'%54. TF5GUUKQP̅.CPFUECRGU+FGPVKVKGUCPF&GXGNQROGPVU5GRDKFQU
2QTVWICN࡮ 7%*+;#/#,WP\Q2TGJKUVQTKENCPFUECRGUJKHVUCUUGGPHTQOJWOCPYKNFDQCTTGNCVKQPUKP,QOQP,CRCP2TGJKUVQTKE.CPFUECRG5JKHVUKPVJG'CUV#UKCP+PNCPF5GCU̍5GUUKQPCVVJGVJYQTNFYKFGEQPHGTGPEG
QH5QEKGV[HQT'CUV#UKCP#TEJCGQNQI[ 5'## ,WP$GLKPI%JKPC㪬㪜㪪㪬㪞㪠㪃㩷㪘㫂㫀㫅㫆㫉㫀㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP

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࡮6QUJKMK1UCFCCPF#MKPQTK7GUWIK GF 1EECUKQPCN2CRGT.KPIWKUVKEU#TEJCGQNQI[CPFVJG*WOCP
2CUV+PFWU2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG-[QVQ࡮6QUJKMK1UCFCCPF#MKPQTK7GUWIK GF 1EECUKQPCN2CRGT.KPIWKUVKEU#TEJCGQNQI[CPFVJG*WOCP
2CUV+PFWU2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG-[QVQ

227
Individual Achievements㪬㪤㪜㪫㪪㪬㪃㩷㪚㪿㫀㪼㫂㫆㪘㫊㫊㫆㪺㫀㪸㫋㪼㩷㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫆㫉㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
2J& #ITKEWNVWTCNCPF4GUQWTEG'EQPQOKEU7PKXGTUKV[QH*CYCKKCV/CPQC*QPQNWNW*CYCKK75# /# +PVGTPCVKQPCN4GNCVKQPU+PVGTPCVKQPCN7PKXGTUKV[QH,CRCP0KKICVC,CRCP

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5EKGPEG    /CVJ  6GCEJGT 1  NGXGN   -KTKCPK  *KIJ  5EJQQN  /GTW  -GP[C  ,CRCP  1XGTUGCU  %QQRGTCVKQP
8QNWPVGGTU,+%# 6TCKPKPI%QQTFKPCVQT6QJQMW$TCPEJ1HHKEG,CRCP+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QQRGTCVKQP#IGPE[ ,+%#

8KUKVKPI(GNNQY2TQITCOQP'PXKTQPOGPV'CUV9GUV%GPVGT*QPQNWNW*CYCKK75# #UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT6JG)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[-QDG7PKXGTUKV[,CRCP 8KUKVKPI5EJQNCT'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU4GUGCTEJ2TQITCO'CUV9GUV%GPVGT*QPQNWNW*CYCKK75#
%QTRQTCVKQP0CVKQPCN+PUVKVWVGUHQTVJG*WOCPKVKGU-[QVQ,CRCP 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴/# +PVGTPCVKQPCN7PKXGTUKV[QH,CRCP

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5QEKGV[HQT'PXKTQPOGPVCN'EQPQOKEUCPF2QNKE[5VWFKGU 5''25 ,CRCP5QEKGV[HQT+PVGTPCVKQPCN&GXGNQROGPV ,#5+& ,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH+TTKICVKQP&TCKPCIGCPF4WTCN'PIKPGGTKPI ,5+&4'㪲㪘㫎㪸㫉㪻㫊㪴
+##',$4GUGCTEJ#YCTF $GUV#TVKENG#YCTFHTQOVJG#ITKEWNVWTCN'EQPQOKEU5QEKGV[QH,CRCP ̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=$QQMU?
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࡮6QUJKMK1UCFC;QKEJKTQ5CVQ㐳↰ବ᮸࡮૒⮮ᵗ৻㇢⋙⸶,WN0QMQMKIGPPQ,KPTWKUJK‫ޟ‬ㄘ⠹⿠Ḯߩੱ㘃ผ‫ ޠ‬GF %JRCVGT#HTKEC#P+PFGRGPFGPV(QEWUQH#ITKEWNVWTCN&GXGNQROGPV!㧡┨‫ߩࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޟ‬ㄘ⠹߽̆߁৻ߟߩ⿠Ḯ‫ޠ‬-[QVQ7PKX#ECFGOKE2TGUU-[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG 6TCPUNCVKQPQH$GNNYQQF2GVGT(KTUV(CTOGT6JG1TKIKPQH#ITKEWNVWTCN5QEKGVKGU$NCEMYGNN

Individual Achievements

2J& 7PKXGTUKV[QH*CYCKK

RIHN#UUQEKCVG  2TQHGUUQT  4GUGCTEJ  +PUVKVWVG  HQT *WOCPKV[ CPF 0CVWTG  +PVGT7PKXGTUKV[ 4GUGCTEJ +PUVKVWVG

228
RIHN Annual Report 2008='FKVKPI?
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=2CRGTU?
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7PFGT  &KUVTKDWVKQP  .QUUGU  %QORCTKPI  #NVGTPCVKXG  +PUVKVWVKQPU  ,QWTPCN  QH  'EQPQOKE  &[PCOKEU  CPF%QPVTQN  &1+LLGFE TGXKGYGF ࡮8)GGVJCNCMUJOK#MK[Q;CVCICK-2CNCPKUCO[%JKGMQ7OGVUW(GD+ORCEVQH'051CPFVJG+PFKCP
1EGCP&KRQNGQPPQTVJGCUVOQPUQQPTCKPHCNNQH6COKN0CFW5VCVGKP+PFKC*[FTQNQIKECN2TQEGUUGU &1+J[R TGXKGYGF ࡮6CTQ;COCWEJK6JCOCPC.GMRTKEJCMWN6CMGUJK5CMWTCK*KTQOKVUW-CPPQ%JKGMQ7OGVUW5GUGNG5QMQVGNC
&GE  6TCKPKPI  .QECN  *GCNVJ  #UUKUVCPVU  HQT  C  %QOOWPKV[  *GCNVJ  5WTXG[  KP  C  &GXGNQRKPI  %QWPVT[.QPIKVWFKPCN/QPKVQTKPIQHVJG)TQYVJCPF0WVTKVKQPQH%JKNFTGPKP<CODKC,QWTPCNQH*KIJGT'FWECVKQP

CPF.KHGNQPI.GCTPKPI㧔㜞╬ᢎ⢒ࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡞㧕   TGXKGYGF ࡮-2CNCPKUCOK%44CPICPCVJCPCPF%JKGMQ7OGVUW̌4GVWTPUVQ)TQWPFYCVGT/CPCIGOGPVKPJCTF
TQEMTGIKQPUQH5QWVJ+PFKC/84CPICUYCOK-2CNCPKUCOKCPF%/C[KNUYCOKGFU GF )TQWPFYCVGT
4GUQWTEGU  #UUGUUOGPV  4GEJCTIG  CPF  /QFGNNKPI  /#%/+..#0  #FXCPEGF  4GUGCTEJ  5GTKGU  /CE/KNNCP  +PFKC.VF0GY&GNJKRR TGXKGYGF +5$0
࡮ -  2CNCPKUCOK  <K[C  %QĠMWP  5GXIK  &QPOC  6CMCPQTK  0CICPQ  ;QKEJK  (WLKJCTC  -GPLK  6CPCMC  ̌%NKOCVG%JCPIGCPF#NVGTPCVKXG%TQRRKPI2CVVGTPUKP.QYGT5G[JCP+TTKICVKQP2TQLGEV#5KOWNCVKQP#PCN[UKU -  2CNCPKUCOK  %  4COCUCO[%7OGVUWGFU GF )TQWPFYCVGT/CPCIGOGPVCPF2QNKEKGU
/#%/+..#0#FXCPEGF4GUGCTEJ5GTKGU/CEOKNNCP+PFKC.VF0GY&GNJKRR TGXKGYGF +5$0

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࡮ %JKGMQ7GOVUW9J[(CTOGTU5VKNN+PXGUVKP9GNNUKP*CTFTQEM4GIKQPU9JGPVJG9CVGTVCDNGKUHCUV&GENKPKPI!*[FTQ%JCPIG*[FTQNQIKECNEJCPIGUCPFOCPCIGOGPVHTQOJGCFYCVGTVQVJGQEGCP1EV
1EV-[QVQ)CTFGP2CNCEG-[QVQ㪲㪠㫅㫍㫀㫋㪼㪻㩷㪣㪼㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪆㩷㪟㫆㫅㫆㫉㫆㫅㪸㫉㫐㩷㪣㪼㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪆㩷㪧㪸㫅㪼㫃㫀㫊㫋㪴࡮ %JKGMQ  7OGVUW  8WNPGTCDNG  UQEKGV[  CICKPUV  FTQWIJV  EQPFKVKQPU  HQT  DWKNFKPI  TGUKNKGPEG  HQT  UQEKCNGEQNQIKECN  U[UVGOU  QTICPK\GF  UGUUKQP  D[  5JKIGQ  ;CEJK  ̌#  PGY  TGNCVKQPUJKR  DGVYGGP  GEQNQI[  CPF
UWUVCKPCDKNKV[  UEKGPEG̍  CV  VJG  VJ  #PPWCN  /GGVKPI  QH  'EQNQIKECN  5QEKGV[  QH  ,CRCP  '5,   /CT/CT/QTKQMC,CRCP KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ %JKGMQ7OGVUW(CTOGTUKPFGXGNQRKPIEQWPVTKGUYJQNKXGWPFGTXCTKCDNGGPXKTQPOGPV5GKMC7PKXGTUKV[.GEVWTG5GTKGUQP)NQDCN'PXKTQPOGPV0Q̌(KGNFUVWF[HTQO#UKCCPF#HTKEC,WP-[QVQKP,CRCPGUG㪮㪸㫂㪸㪿㪸㩷㪤㪦㪩㪠229
Individual Achievements㪪㪼㫅㫀㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴&GRCTVOGPV.KPIWKUVKEU)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH.GVVGTU-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[&%QWTUG &GRCTVOGPV.KPIWKUVKEU)TCFWCVG5EJQQN-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG &GRCTVOGPV.KPIWKUVKEU(CEWNV[QH.GVVGTU-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
5GPKQT4GUGCTEJGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG ̄.GEVWTGT RCTVVKOG -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ 
4GUGCTEJGT RCTVVKOG %GPVGTHQT'WTCUKCP%WNVWTCN5VWFKGU ̄.GEVWTGT RCTVVKOG &QUJKU[C9QOGP U%QNNGIG 
4GUGCTEJ(GNNQYQHVJG,CRCP5QEKGV[HQTVJG2TQOQVKQPQH5EKGPEG &%  㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴&. -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
/. -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[

5WOGTKCP.KPIWUKVKEU

㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴
6JG.KIWKUVKE5QEKGV[QH,CRCP
6JG5QEKGV[HQT0GCT'CUVGTP5VWFKGUKP,CRCP

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=$QQMU?
㪲㪫㫉㪸㫅㫊㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㪆㩷㪡㫆㫀㫅㫋㩷㪫㫉㪸㫅㫊㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㪴࡮ /QTK  9  ,WP  )Q\QMWJC  LKPTWKPQ  UGPUJKPKVCKUJKVG  FQPQ[QQPC  KOKYQ  OQVUWPQMC  =%JCRVGT  ?
0QMQPQMCMWUCP=%JCRVGT?1UCFC6;5CVQ GF 0QMQMKIGPPQ,KPTWKUJK-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[2TGUU-[QVQ  RR  KP  ,CRCPGUG  6TCPUNCVKQP  QH  $GNNYQQF  2  (KTUV  (CTOGTU  6JG  1TKIKPU  QH
#ITKEWNVWTCN5QEKGVKGU$NCEMYGNN1ZHQTF 'PINCPF RR

=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴࡮ /QTK  9  (GD  5WOGTKCP  VJTQWIJ  $CD[NQPKCPU  G[GU  /CGMCYC  -  GF  %WNVWTCN  %QPVCEV  DGVYGGP#PEKGPV5[TKCCPF/GUQRQVCOKC-QMWUJKMCP7PKXGTUKV[/CEJKFC6QM[QRR KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ /CGMCYC - CPF 9 /QTK  &KNOWP/CICPCPF/GNWJJCKPVJG'CTN[/GUQRQVCOKCP*KUVQT[ #PPWCN

4GRQTVQH+PFWU2TQLGEV KP,CRCPGUG=4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴
࡮/QTK9-/CGMCYC&KNOWP/CICPCPF/GNWJJCKP'CTN[/GUQRQVCOKCP*KUVQT[$%%WNVWTCN
4GNCVKQPU  DGVYGGP  VJG  +PFWU  8CNNG[  CPF  VJG  +TCPKCP  2NCVGCW  FWTKPI  VJG  6JKTF  /KNNGPPKWO  $%  ,WP,WP4+*0-[QVQ࡮ /QTK  9  'ZQVKE  VJKPIU  KP  VJG  5WOGTKCP  NKVGTCTWTG    VJG  RGTKRJGT[  QH  5WOGT  CPF  #MMCF  6JG  VJ
,CRCPGUG5WOGTQNQIKECNOGGVKPI/C[/C[-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ -[QVQ  KP,CRCPGUG

Individual Achievements%WPGKHQTO5VWFKGU

RIHN㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴

230
RIHN Annual Report 2008㪮㪘㪫㪘㪥㪘㪙㪜㪃㩷㪤㫀㫋㫊㫌㫂㫆㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
5EJQQNQH+PVGITCVGF5EKGPEGU)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH*WOCPKVKGUCPF5EKGPEGU0CTC9QOGP̉U7PKXGTUKV[&%QWTUG &GRCTVOGPVQH+PVGTPCVKQPCN5VWFKGUHQT*KUVQT[5QEKQNQI[CPF)GQITCRJ[)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH*WOCPKVKGU
CPF5EKGPEGU0CTC9QOGP̉U7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG (CEWNV[QH.GVVGT0CTC9QOGP̉U7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 6GEJPKECN#UUKUVCPV4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 2QUVFQEVQTCN  4GUGCTEJ  (GNNQY  )TCFWCVG  5EJQQN  QH  *WOCPKVKGU  CPF  5EKGPEGU  0CTC  9QOGP̉U  7PKXGTUKV[
4GUGCTEJ#UUKUVCPV0CTC9QOGP̉U7PKXGTUKV[UVEGPVWT[%1'2TQITCO 4GUGCTEJ#UUKUVCPV)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH*WOCPKVKGUCPF5EKGPEGU0CTC9QOGP̉U7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴&5E 0CTC9QOGP̉U7PKXGTUKV[
/.KVV 0CTC9QOGP̉U7PKXGTUKV[

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴
2J[UKECNIGQITCRJ[㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴#UUQEKCVKQPQH,CRCPGUG)GQITCRJGTU,CRCP#UUQEKCVKQPHQT3WCVGTPCT[4GUGCTEJ,CRCPGUG#UUQEKCVKQPHQT#TKF.CPF5VWFKGU,CRCPGUG)GQOQTRJQNQIKECN7PKQP
5GKUOQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮ /  9CVCPCDG  ;  -QPCIC[C  6  #MK[COC  CPF  ,  -WDQVC  5QEKCNKUV  /QFGTPK\CVKQP  CU  VJG  'PXKTQPOGPVCN*KUVQT[ KP  #NOCV[  4GIKQP  4GRWDNKE  QH-C\CMJUVCP㧦#ECUGUVWF[QHVJǦ-C\CMJUVCP5QXMJQ\̍6JG
5VWF[/GGVKPIQHVJG#UUQEKCVKQPQH,CRCPGUG)GQITCRJGTU5RTKPI/CT/CT6GKM[Q7PKX*CEJKQLK KP,CRCPGUG
࡮/9CVCPCDG;-QPCIC[C6#MK[COCCPF,-WDQVC.GICEKGUCPF4WKPUQH5QEKCNKUV/QFGTPK\CVKQPKP#NOCV[  4GIKQP  4GRWDNKE  QH  -C\CMJUVCP  +PVGTPCVKQPCN  9QTMUJQR  ̌4GEQPEGRVWCNK\KPI  %WNVWTCN  CPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN  %JCPIG  KP  %GPVTCN  #UKC#P  *KUVQTKECN  2GTURGEVKXG  QP  VJG  (WVWTG̍  (GD  (GD4+*0-[QVQ KP,CRCPGUGKP'PINKUJKP4WUUKCP㪮㪘㪫㪘㪥㪘㪙㪜㪃㩷㪫㫊㫌㪾㫀㪿㫀㫉㫆

231
Individual Achievements㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫆㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴&GRCTVOGPV  QH  #ITKEWNVWTCN  'PIKPGGTKPI  )TCFWCVG  5EJQQN  QH  #ITKEWNVWTG  -[QVQ  7PKXGTUKV[  &  %QWTUG&GRCTVOGPV  QH  #ITKEWNVWTCN  'PIKPGGTKPI  )TCFWCVG  5EJQQN  QH  #ITKEWNVWTG  -[QVQ  7PKXGTUKV[  /  %QWTUG&GRCTVOGPVQH#ITKEWNVWTCN'PIKPGGTKPI(CEWNV[QH#ITKEWNVWTG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
2TQHGUUQT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG #UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG #UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT#TKF.CPF4GUGCTEJ%GPVGT6QVVQTK7PKXGTUKV[ #UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT%QNNGIGQH#ITKEWNVWTGCPF$KQUEKGPEG1UCMC2TGHGEVWTG7PKXGTUKV[ #UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT(CEWNV[QH#ITKEWNVWTG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ 4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY,CRCP5QEKGV[HQT2TQOQVKQPQH5EKGPEG 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴

RIHN

4GUGCTEJ#UUKUVCPV(CEWNV[QH#ITKEWNVWTG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ &#IT -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴+TTKICVKQPCPF&TCKPCIG'PIKPGGTKPI㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH+TTKICVKQP&TCKPCIGCPF4GENCOCVKQP'PIKPGGTKPI,CRCP5QEKGV[QH*[FTQNQI[CPF9CVGT4GUQWTEGU,CRCPGUG#UUQEKCVKQPHQT9CVGT4GUQWTEGUCPF'PXKTQPOGPV,CRCP5QEKGV[QH%KXKN'PIKPGGTU
6JG,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[HQT#TKF.CPF5VWFKGU+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QOOKUUKQPQP+TTKICVKQPCPF&TCKPCIG+PVGTPCVKQPCN9CVGT4GUQWTEGU#UUQEKCVKQP
6JG#UUQEKCVKQPQH4WTCN2NCPPKPĬ#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴࡮ #MKQ1PKUJK࡮/CUCHWOK/QTKUWIK࡮*KFGHWOK+OCWTC࡮(GPI5JK࡮6UWIKJKTQ9CVCPCDG࡮;QUJKJKTQ(WMWUJKOC
  567&;  10  6*'  '((+%+'0%;  1(  #)4+%7.674#.9#6'4 75' +0 6*' ;'..19 4+8'4$#5+0  ,QWTPCN )NQDCN'PXKTQPOGPV'PIKPGGTKPI
࡮ ;1+%*+  (7,+*#4# ࡮ 5.1$1&#0  2  5+/1018+%࡮(#6+*612#.1).7࡮-'0,+6#0#-#࡮657)+*+419#6#0#$'#P
KPXGTUGOQFGNKPICRRTQCEJVQCUUGUUVJGKORCEVUQHENKOCVGEJCPIGKPVJG5G[JCP4KXGTDCUKP6WTMG[*[FTQNQIKECN5EKGPEGU  
࡮࡮#1PKUJK࡮;5CVQ࡮69CVCPCDG࡮;(WMWUJKOC࡮:%CQ*+OWTC࡮//CVUWQMC࡮//QTKUWIK5VWF[QPUWUVCKPCDNGCITKEWNVWTCNRTQFWEVKQPCPFCITKEWNVWTCNYCVGTWUGGHHKEKGPE[KPVJG;GNNQY4KXGT$CUK㨚

Individual Achievements/5E -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[232
RIHN Annual Report 2008

QH%JKPC/6CPKIWEJK࡮9%$WTPGVV࡮;(WMWUJKOC࡮/*CKIJ࡮;7OG\CYC GF (TQO*GCFYCVGTU
VQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF9CVGTUJGF/CPCIGOGPV%4%2TGUURR
࡮࡮60CICPQ࡮61PKUJK࡮6-WOG࡮69CVCPDG࡮-*QUJKMCYC࡮5&QPOC.QPIVGTOEJCPIGUKPYCVGTCPF
UCNKPKV[OCPCIGOGPVKP.QYGT5G[JCP2NCKP6WTMG[/6CPKIWEJK࡮ 9%$WTPGVV࡮ ;(WMWUJKOC࡮ /
*CKIJ  ࡮  ;  7OG\CYC  GF  (TQO  *GCFYCVGTU  VQ  VJG  1EGCP  *[FTQNQIKECN  %JCPIGU  CPF  9CVGTUJGF/CPCIGOGPV%4%‫ޓ‬2TGUURR
࡮ ;(WLKJCTC࡮ 69CVCPCDG࡮ 60CICPQ-6CPCMC࡮ CPF6-QLKTK#FCRVKPIVQENKOCVGEJCPIGQPVJG
YCVGT TGUQWTEGUU[UVGOU QH VJG 5G[JCP4KXGT$CUKPKP6WTMG[/6CPKIWEJK࡮9%$WTPGVV࡮ ;
(WMWUJKOC ࡮  /  *CKIJ  ࡮  ;  7OG\CYC  GF  (TQO  *GCFYCVGTU  VQ  VJG  1EGCP  *[FTQNQIKECN  %JCPIGU  CPF
9CVGTUJGF/CPCIGOGPV%4%‫ޓ‬2TGUURR

㪲㪩㪼㫍㫀㪼㫎㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴
࡮;WMK-QPCIC[C5JKP*KTQUG6UWIKJKTQ9CVCPCDG5CPPKPP[QTGDCUWKFQPQEJK‫&ޓ‬CK㧝MCK=UWKFQ?VQUQPQ
EJK6QEJKMCKT[Q KP,CRCPGUG
࡮;WMK-QPCIC[C5JKP*KTQUG6UWIKJKTQ9CVCPCDG5CPPKPP[QTGDCUWKFQPQEJK‫&ޓ‬CKMCKUWKTKJCUWKTKMC`EJKKMKPQOK\WYQMCPICGTW6QEJKMCKT[Q   KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ ;WMK  -QPCIC[C5JKP  *KTQUG6UWIKJKTQ  9CVCPCDG    5CPPKPP  [QTGDC  UWKFQ  PQ  EJK ‫& ޓ‬CKMCK  MQWWP  PC
MQWWP`VCJCVCPQVUWVKYQVQVQPQGTW6QEJKMCKT[Q  
࡮ ;WMK  -QPCIC[C5JKP  *KTQUG6UWIKJKTQ  9CVCPCDG    5CPPKPP  [QTGDC  UWKFQ  PQ  EJK ‫& ޓ‬CKMCK  [QWUWK  JC
[QWUWKMC`VCJCVCPQOK\WYQVQVQPQGTW6QEJKMCKT[Q   KP,CRCPGUG㪰㪘㪤㪘㪤㪦㪫㪦㪃㩷㪢㪼㫀㫂㫆㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴࡮ ;COCOQVQ-(WMWFC;&QK-/QVQ[COC*&GE+PVGTRTGVCVKQPQHVJG)4#%'/CUU6TGPFKP'PFGTD[.CPF#PVCTEVKEC2QNCT5EKGPEG  &1+LRQNCT TGXKGYGF ࡮ ;COCOQVQ  -  6  *CUGICYC  ;  (WMWFC  6  0CMCGICYC  6CPKIWEJK  /  1EV  +ORTQXGOGPV  QH  ,.)VGTTGUVTKCN  YCVGT  UVQTCIG  OQFGN  WUKPI  )4#%'  UCVGNNKVG  ITCXKV[  FCVC  KP  *GCFYCVGTU  VQ  VJG  1EGCP
6CPKIWEJK  /  $WTPGVV  9%  (WMWUJKOC  ;  *CKIJ  /  7OG\CYC  ;  GF  (TQO  *GCFYCVGTU  VQ  VJG
1EGCP.QPFQPRR TGXKGYGF ࡮*CUGICYC6(WMWFC;;COCOQVQ-0CMCGICYC61EV6JG#WUVTCNKCPFTQWIJVFGVGEVGFD[)4#%'6CPKIWEJK/$WTPGVV9%(WMWUJKOC;*CKIJ/7OG\CYC; GF (TQO*GCFYCVGTUVQ
VJG1EGCP6C[QT(TCPEKU)TQWR.QPFQPRR TGXKGYGF =4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴
࡮;COCOQVQ-60CMCGICYC6*CUGICYC;(WMWFC6CPKIWEJK/5VWF[QHVGTTGUVTKCNYCVGTUVQTCIGKP#HTKECWUKPI)4#%'UCVGNNKVGITCXKV[FCVCCPF,.)VGTTGUVTKCNYCVGTUVQTCIGOQFGN)TQWPFYCVGT%NKOCVGKP#HTKEC,WP,WP-CORCNC7ICPFC
࡮;COCOQVQ-6*CUGICYC;(WMWFC60CMCGICYC6CPKIWEJK/+ORTQXGOGPVQH,.)VGTTGUVTKCNYCVGTUVQTCIGOQFGNWUKPI)4#%'UCVGNNKVGITCXKV[FCVC*[FTQ%JCPIG1EV1EV-[QVQ233
Individual Achievements,CRCP
࡮;COCOQVQ-6*CUGICYC;(WMWFC60CMCGICYC6CPKIWEJK/+ORTQXGOGPVQH,.)VGTTGUVTKCNYCVGTUVQTCIGOQFGNWUKPI)4#%'UCVGNNKVGITCXKV[FCVC)4#%'5EKGPEG6GCO/GGVKPI&GE&GE
5CP(TCPEKUEQ75#
࡮*CUGICYC6(WMWFC;;COCOQVQ-0CMCGICYC6CPF6COWTC;#WUVTCNKCPFTQWIJVFGVGEVGF
D[)4#%')TCXKV[)GQKFCPF'CTVJ1DUGTXCVKQP,WP,WP%TGVG)TGGEG
࡮*CUGICYC6(WMWFC;;COCOQVQ-0CMCGICYC66JG#WUVTCNKCPFTQWIJVFGVGEVGFD[)4#%'
*[FTQ%JCPIG1EV1EV-[QVQ,CRCP࡮*CUGICYC6(WMWFC;5WP9(W)1MWPQ,;COCOQVQ-%QUGKUOKECPF2QUVUGKUOKE)TCXKV[%JCPIGUECWUGFD[VJG5WOCVTC#PFCOCPGCTVJSWCMGEQORCTKUQPQH)4#%'FCVCYKVJ504'+/QFGN
)4#%'5EKGPEG6GCO/GGVKPI&GE&GE5CP(TCPEKUEQ75#㪲㪧㫆㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴࡮ ;COCOQVQ  -  6  0CMCGICYC  ; (WMWFC6CPKIWEJK/4GEQXGT[QHDCUKPUECNGNCPFYCVGTXCTKCVKQPUWUKPI  )4#%'  FCVC  HQT  VJG  EQTTGEVKQP  QH  ITQWPFYCVGT  OQPKVQTKPI  YKVJ  KPUKVW  ITCXKOGVT[  :::8+  +#*%QPITGUU1EV0QX6Q[COC,CRCP

RIHN

࡮;COCOQVQ-(WMWFC;&QK-#PVCTEVKE+EG5JGGV/CUU8CTKCVKQP7UKPI)4#%'5CVGNNKVG)TCXKV[&CVC
4GOQXCNQH#VOQURJGTKE%QTTGEVKQP'TTQTCPF4GECNEWNCVKQPQHVJG+PVGTCPPWCN/CUU6TGPF#)7(CNN/GGVKPI&GE&GE5CP(TCPEKUEQ75#࡮6CPKIWEJK/;COCOQVQ-5CTWMMCNKIG244GIKQPCNCUUGUUOGPVUQHITQWPFYCVGTTGUQWTEGUD[WUGUQH

࡮*CUGICYC6(WMWFC;(W)5WP91MWPQ,;COCOQVQ-%QUGKUOKECPF2QUVUGKUOKE)TCXKV[%JCPIGU#UUQEKCVGFYKVJVJG5WOCVTC'CTVJSWCMG%QORCTKUQPDGVYGGP)4#%'CPF504'+OQFGN#)7(CNN/GGVKPI&GE&GE5CP(TCPEKUEQ75#㪲㪠㫅㫍㫀㫋㪼㪻㩷㪣㪼㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪆㩷㪟㫆㫅㫆㫉㫆㫅㪸㫉㫐㩷㪣㪼㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪆㩷㪧㪸㫅㪼㫃㫀㫊㫋㪴
࡮;COCOQVQ-;(WMWFC/6CPKIWEJK/5VWF[QH5WDDCUKP5ECNG)TQWPFYCVGT8CTKCVKQPUKP#UKC7UKPI)4#%'5CVGNNKVG#NVKOGVT[CPFKPUKVW&CVC#)7(CNN/GGVKPI&GE&GE5CP(TCPEKUEQ
75#㪰㪘㪤㪘㪤㪬㪩㪘㪃㩷㪥㫆㫉㫀㫆㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫆㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴(CEWNV[QH5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[$%QWTUG )TCFWCVGF
)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG )TCFWCVGF
)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[&%QWTUG #EEQORNKUGFETGFKVUHQTFQEVQTCNRTQITCO

㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT5CIC/GFKECN5EJQQN(CEWNV[QH/GFKEKPG5CIC7PKXGTUKV[ 2TQHGUUQT5CIC/GFKECN5EJQQN(CEWNV[QH/GFKEKPG5CIC7PKXGTUKV[ 2TQHGUUQT%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ 2TQHGUUQT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWNGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴

Individual Achievements

UCVGNNKVG)4#%'CPF)4#2*+%PGVYQTMKP9GUVGTP#WUVTCNKC#)7(CNN/GGVKPI&GE&GE
5CP(TCPEKUUEQ75#

234
RIHN Annual Report 2008

&5E㧔-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
/5E -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴/CVJGOCVKECN'EQNQI['XQNWVKQPCT[DKQNQI[

㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴'EQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP
6JG5QEKGV[QH2QRWNCVKQP'EQNQI[5QEKV[QH'XQNWVKQPCT[5VWFKGU,CRCP,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[HQT/CVJGOCVKECN$KQNQI[+PVGTPCVKQPCN7PKQPHQTVJG5VWF[QH5QEKCN+PUGEVU,CRCP'VJQNQIKECN5QEKGV[㪲㪘㫎㪸㫉㪻㫊㪴
'EQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP#YCTF㧔㧕

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴࡮ 0CMC\CYC  6  1JIWUJK  6  CPF  ;COCOWTC  0  ,CP  (QQFFGRGPFGPV  TGRTQFWEVKXG  CFLWUVOGPV  CPF
UVCDKNKV[  QH  EQPUWOGTTGUQWTEG  F[PCOKEU  2QRWNCVKQP  'EQNQI[     
&1+U TGXKGYGF ࡮0CMC\CYC6CPF;COCOWTC0,CP6JGQTGVKECNEQPUKFGTCVKQPUHQTVJGOCKPVGPCPEGQHKPVGTURGEKHKE
DTQQF  ECTG  D[  C  0KECTCIWCP  EKEJNKF  HKUJ  DGJCXKQTCN  RNCUVKEKV[  CPF  URCVKCN  UVTWEVWTG  ,QWTPCN  QH

'VJQNQI[  &1+U TGXKGYGF ࡮ /KMK  6  ;QMQMCYC  6  0CICVC  6  CPF  ;COCOWTC  0  #WI  +OOKITCVKQP  QH  RTQMCT[QVGU  VQ  NQECNGPXKTQPOGPVUGPJCPEGUTGOKPGTCNK\CVKQPGHHKEKGPE[QHUKPMKPIRCTVKENGU#OGVCEQOOWPKV[OQFGN/CTKPG'EQNQI[2TQITGUU5GTKGU&1+OGRU

㪰㪘㪤㪘㪥㪘㪢㪘㪃㩷㪟㫀㫉㫆㫂㫀㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[2J&%QWTUG %GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG 
(CEWNV[QH$KQTGUQWTEGU/KG7PKXGTUKV[$%QWTUG 

㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
2QUVFQEVQTCN4GUGCTEJGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWNGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 
4GUGCTEJ#UUKUVCPV%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ 

㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴
2J& %GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQWPKXGTUKV[
/5E %GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQWPKXGTUKV[

235
Individual Achievements㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴'EQNQI[(KUJGTKGU5EKGPEG

㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴'EQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP
6JG+EJVJ[QNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP
6JG,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH.KOPQNQI[

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴(CEWNV[QH#ITKEWNVWTG-QEJK7PKXGTUKV[ )TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH#ITKEWNVWTG-QEJK7PKXGTUKV[ 2J&KP6JG7PKVGF)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH#ITKEWNVWTCN5EKGPEGU'JKOG7PKXGTUKV[,CRCP 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
2QUVFQEVQTCNHGNNQY-[WUJW7PKXGTUKV[ 2QUVFQEVQTCNHGNNQY4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴&QEVQTQH#ITKEWNVWTG

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴#ITKEWNVWTCNGPIKPGGTKPI)TQWPFYCVGT*[FTQNQI[

㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴,CRCPGUG#UUQEKCVKQP1H)TQWPFYCVGT‫[*ޓ‬FTQNQI[
6JG,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH+TTKICVKQP&TCKPCIGCPF4WTCN'PIKPGGTKPI,CRCP5QEKGV[QH%KXKN'PIKPGGTU,CRCP)GQUEKGPEG7PKQP ,2)7
#OGTKECP)GQRJ[UKECN7PKQP #)7

㪲㪘㫎㪸㫉㪻㫊㪴
6JG  RTK\G  QH  GZEGNNGPEG  NGEVWTG  KP  [QWPI  TGUGCTEJGTU  ,CRCPGUG  #UUQEKCVKQP  1H  )TQWPFYCVGT‫ޓ‬*[FTQNQI[ Individual Achievements㪰㪘㪪㪬㪤㪦㪫㪦㪃㩷㪡㫌㫅RIHN

࡮6QUJKHWOK/KPCOQVQ/KG0*QPLQ-KOKMQ7EJKK*KTQMK;COCPCMC#NCVC#5W\WMK;WMKJKTQ-QJOCVUW6CMCLK +KFC  <GP̉KEJKTQ  -CYCDCVC  /CT&GVGEVKQPQHE[RTKPKF JGTRGUXKTWU&0#KP TKXGTYCVGTFWTKPI  CPF  CHVGT  CP  QWVDTGCM  8GVGTKPCT[  /KETQDKQNQI[    
&1+FQKLXGVOKE TGXKGYGF 236
RIHN Annual Report 2008

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴࡮ /COQTW  -CVUWMK  ,WP  ;CUWOQVQ  ;QUJKPCTK  *KTQUJKTQ    -GPLK  ,KPPQ㧘    'UVKOCVKQP  QH  ITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIGVQVJGUGCWUKPICFKUVTKDWVGFTGEJCTIGOQFGN(TQO*GCFYCVGTUVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGCPFYCVGTUJGFOCPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR TGXKGYGF =4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴
࡮,WP;CUWOQVQ'UVKOCVKQPQHUWDOCTKPGITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIGKPEQCUVCNCTGCQH%JQWMCK/QWPVCKPWUKPI
4CFQP(CNNOGGVKPIQH,CRCPGUG#UUQEKCVKQPQH)TQWPFYCVGT*[FTQNQI[0QXGODGT-[WUJW,CRCPKP,CRCPGUG
࡮,WP;CUWOQVQ&GXGNQROGPVQHVJGITQWPFYCVGTHNQYOQFGNVQGUVKOCVGUWDOCTKPGITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIGKP#TKCMG$C[,CRCP)GQUEKGPEG7PKQP/GGVKPI/C[%JKDC,CRCP KP,CRCPGUG
࡮,WP;CUWOQVQ'UVKOCVKQPQHPWVTKGPVNQCFUYKVJUWDOCTKPGITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIGVQ#GKCMG$C[,CRCP
5RTKPIOGGVKPIQH,CRCPGUG#UUQEKCVKQPQH)TQWPFYCVGT*[FTQNQI[/C[6QM[Q,CRCP KP,CRCPGUG㪲㪧㫆㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴
࡮,WP;CUWOQVQ'XCNWCVKQPQHUWDOCTKPGITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIGKPEQCUVCNCSWKHGTUCV1UCMC$C[,CRCPD[PWOGTKECNUKOWNCVKQP#)7(CNN/GGVKPI&GEGODGT5CP(TCPEKUEQ㧘75#
࡮,WP;CUWOQVQKFCNGHHGEVQPUWDOCTKPGITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIGKPEQCUVCNCSWKHGTUCV1UCMC$C[+#*
1EVQDGT6Q[COC,CRCP㪲㪠㫅㫍㫀㫋㪼㪻㩷㪣㪼㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪆㩷㪟㫆㫅㫆㫉㫆㫅㪸㫉㫐㩷㪣㪼㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪆㩷㪧㪸㫅㪼㫃㫀㫊㫋㪴
࡮ ,WP  ;CUWOQVQ  0WVTKGPV  VTCPURQTV  YKVJ  UWDOCTKPG  ITQWPFYCVGT  FKUEJCTIG  6JG  ,CRCPGUG  (QTGUV  5QEKGV[
9QTMUJQRQH(QTGUV*[FNQTQI[/CTEJ-[QVQ,CRCP KP,CRCPGUG㪰㪘㪪㪬㪥㪘㪩㪠㪃㩷㪫㪼㫇㫇㪼㫀㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴'CTVJ5[UVGO5EKGPEG*QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[2J&%QWTUG )GQUEKGPEG*QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG 'CTVJ5EKGPEG*KTQUCMK7PKXGTUKV[$5 5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
4GUGCTEJGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 4GUGCTEJ#UUKUVCPV+PUVKVWVGQH.QY6GORGTCVWTG5EKGPEG*QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[ 6JGUV%1'4GUGCTEJ#UUKUVCPV+PUVKVWVGQH.QY6GORGTCVWTG5EKGPEG )TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN
5EKGPEG *QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[ 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴&5E *QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[
/5E *QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴237
Individual Achievements/GVGQTQNQI[INCEKQNQI[ENKOCVQNQI[

㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴#OGTKECP)GQRJ[UKECN7PKQP #)7+PVGTPCVKQPCN)NCEKQNQIKECN5QEKGV[ +)5/GVGQTQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP /5,,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH5PQYCPF+EG ,55+㪲㪘㫎㪸㫉㪻㫊㪴
6JG0CMC[C7MKEJKTQ5EKGPEG+PEGPVKXG#YCTF -CICEKV[,CRCP

*CNHGZGORVKQP  HTQO  TGRC[OGPV  WRQP  ITCFWCVKQP  HQT  ITCFWCVG  UEJQQN  UVWFGPVU  YKVJ  QWVUVCPFKPI  TGUWNVU,#551,CRCP

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴=4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴
࡮;CUWPCTK6,5JKTCKYC6/CVQDC55CUCMK*CPF)QVQ#\WOC-&WUVXCTKCVKQPUKPVJGRCUV
VJTGGFGECFGUKPVJG0QTVJ2CEKHKETGHKQP̌6JGFGRQUKVKQPCOQWPVQH#UKCPFWUVKP#RTKNYCU
NCTIG̍5RTKPIOGGVKPIQH/GVGQTQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCPKP0QXGODGT5GPFCK,CRCP KP,CRCPGUG㪲㪧㫆㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴
࡮;CUWPCTK6,;COC\CMK-5JKTCKYC6CPF*QPFQJ6+ORQTVCPEGQHURTKPIE[ENQPKECEVKXKVKGU
KP'CUV#UKCQP#UKCPFWUVUVQTOCPFVJG5VTCVQURJGTGVQ6TQRQURJGTGVTCPURQTV(KTUV+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEG(TQO&GUGTVUVQ/QPUQQPU,WPG%TGVG)TGGEG㪲㪠㫅㫍㫀㫋㪼㪻㩷㪣㪼㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪆㩷㪟㫆㫅㫆㫉㫆㫅㪸㫉㫐㩷㪣㪼㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪆㩷㪧㪸㫅㪼㫃㫀㫊㫋㪴
࡮ 6GRRGK  ,  ;CUWPCTK  9JCV  KU  VJG  KEG  EQTG!  ̌6Q  MPQY  #UKCP  FWUV  CPF  UVTCVQURJGTKE  OCVGTKCNU̍%QOOGOQTCVKXGNGEVWTGQPVJG0CMC[C7MKEJKTQ5EKGPEG+PEGPVKXG#YCTF(GDTWCT[-CIC,CRCPKP,CRCPGUG
࡮ 6GRRGK , ;CUWPCTK #NCUMCP KEGEQTG VGNNUWUVJGKPHQTOCVKQPQH#UKCPFWUVCPFVJGUVTCVQURJGTGVTQRQURJGTGVTCPURQTVKPVJGRCUVVJTGGFGECFGUURGEKCNNGEVWTGKPFGXKUKQPQH'CTVJCPF2NCPGVCT[
5EKGPEGKP)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEG1EVQDGT-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[ KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ ;CUWPCTK6,  5JKTCKYC  6  /CVQDC  5  CPF  5CUCMK  *  %QOOGPV  QP  FGRQUKVKQP  OQPKVQTKPI  ̌&WUV
XCTKCVKQPU  KP  VJG  HTGG  VTQRQURJGTG  KP VJG0QTVJ 2CEKHKE TGIKQP HTQO ECUG UVWFKGUVQ UGCUQPCN CPF
KPVGTCPPWCNXCTKCVKQPU̍9QTMUJQRQPGNWEKFCVKPIVJGOQXGOGPVQHFWUV5GRVGODGT0CIQ[C,CRCPKP,CRCPGUG㪰㪘㪫㪘㪞㪘㪠㪃㪘㫂㫀㫐㫆

Individual Achievements࡮ ;CUWPCTK  6  ,  CPF  ;COC\CMK  -  (GD  +ORCEVU  QH  #UKCP  FWUV  UVQTO  CUUQEKCVGF  YKVJ  VJG
UVTCVQURJGTGVQVTQRQURJGTGVTCPURQTVKPVJGURTKPIQHCPFQPFWUVCPFVTKVKWOXCTKCVKQPUKP/QWPV 9TCPIGNN  KEG  EQTG #NCUMC  #VOQU'PXKTQP &1+LCVOQUGPXTGXKGYGF 

RIHN=2CRGTU?

238
RIHN Annual Report 2008㪘㫊㫊㫀㫊㫋㪸㫅㫋㩷㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫆㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴&GRCTVOGPVQH)GQUEKGPEG7PKDGTUKV[QH6UWMWDC&%QWTUG &GRCTVOGPVQH)GQUEKGPEG7PKXGTUKV[QH6UWMWDC/%QWTUG &GRCTVOGPVQH0CVWTCN5EKGPEGUUVENWUVGTQHEQNNGIGU7PKXGTUKV[QH6UWMWDC 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴#UUKVCPV2TQHGUUQT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 4+*0 RTGUGPV.GEVWTGT VGORQTCT[ /GKLK7PKXGTUKV[  RTGUGPV%1'4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY&KUCUVGT2TGXGPVKQP4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVG-[QVQ7PKXGUKV[ 4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY0CVKQPCN5RCEG&GDGNQROGPV#IGPE[QH,CRCP'CTVJ1DUGTXCVKQP4GUGCTEJ%GPVGT 0#5&#'14%㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴
2J& 5EKGPEG

7PKDGTUKV[QH6UWMWDC

/5E 7PKXGTUKV[QH6UWMWDC

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴#VQOQURJGTKEUEKGPEG%NKOCVQNQI[*[FTQNQI[
5CVGNNKVG4GOQVG5GPUKPI)GQITCRJ[

㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴/GVGQTQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP
6JG,CRCP5QEKGV[QH*[FTQNQI[CPF9CVGT4GUQWTEGU
6JG#UUQEKCVKQPQH)GQITCRJGTU
6JG#OGTKECP/GVGQTQNQIKECN5QEKGV[#OGTKECP)GQRJ[UKECN7PKQP

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴
࡮;CVCICK#2:KGCPF2#NRGTV&GXGNQROGPVQHCFCKN[ITKFFGFRTGEKRKVCVKQPFCVCUGVHQTVJG/KFFNG'CUV#FXCPEGKP)GQUEK TGXKGYGF ࡮-KVQJ##;CVCICKCPF2#NRGTV(KTUVUWRGTJKIJTGUQNWVKQPOQFGNRTQLGEVKQPVJCVVJGCPEKGPV̌(GTVKNG  %TGUEGPV̍  YKNN  FKUCRRGCT  KP  VJKU  EGPVWT[  *[FTQNQIKECN  4GUGCTEJ  .GVVGTU    &1+*4. TGXKGYGF ࡮ ;CVCICK # * -CYCOQVQ CPF 2 :KG2TQFWEVUCPFXCNKFCVKQPQH)#/'TGCPCN[UGUCPF,4#
2TGEKRKVCVKQP'ZVGPFGFCDUVTCEVHQT6JKTF9%42+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQP4GCPCN[UKU࡮ -KVQJ##;CVCICKCPF2#NRGTV4GRN[VQEQOOGPVD[$GP<XKCPF)KXCVKQP (KTUVUWRGTJKIJTGUQNWVKQPOQFGNRTQLGEVKQPVJCVVJGCPEKGPV(GTVKNG%TGUEGPVYKNNFKUCRRGCTKPVJKUEGPVWT[ *[FTQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ.GVVGTU&1+JTN TGXKGYGF ࡮ ;CVCICK  #  CPF  *  -CYCOQVQ    3WCPVKVCVKXG  GUVKOCVKQP  QH  QTQITCRJKE  RTGEKRKVCVKQP  QXGT  VJG*KOCNC[CU  D[  WUKPI  64//24  CPF  C  FGPUG  PGVYQTM  QH  TCKP  ICWIGU  2TQE  52+'  

239
Individual Achievements&1+ TGXKGYGF =4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴
࡮;CVCICK##SWCPVKVCVKXGGUVKOCVGQHQTQITCRJKECNRTGEKRKVCVKQPQXGT*KOCNC[CUD[64//24CPFFGPUG
TCKPICWIGPGVYQTM52+'0QX0QX0GY%CNGFQPKC
࡮6CMCUJKOC*#;CVCICK*-CYCOQVQ1#TCMCYCCPF--COKIWEJK*[FTQNQIKECNDCNCPEGQXGTPQTVJGTP'WTCUKC  HQTO  ICWIGDCUGF  JKIJTGUQNWVKQP  FCKN[  RTGEKRKVCVKQP  FCVC  *[FTQEJCPIG    KP  -[QVQ  1EV
1EV-[QVQ
࡮;CVCICK#6JG+UQVQRKE%QORQUKVKQPQH9CVGT8CRQTCPFVJG%QPEWTTGPV/GVGQTQNQIKECN%QPFKVKQPQXGT
VJG  0QTVJGTP  2CTV  QH  VJG  6KDGVCP  2NCVGCW  #/5  /QWPVCKP  /GVGQTQNQI[  #WI  #WI  
8CPEQWXGT%CPCFC㪲㪧㫆㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴
࡮;CVCICK#+PVGTCPPWCN8CTKCVKQPQH5WOOGTVKOG2TGEKRKVCVKQPCTQWPFVJG0QTVJGTP2CTVQHVJG6KDGVCP
2NCVGCWKP%JKPC#)7(CNN/GGVKPI&GE&GE5CP(TCPEKUEQ

࡮ ;CVCICK  #  +PVGTCPPWCN  8CTKCVKQP  KP  VJG  #VQOQURJGTKE  $TCPEJ  QH  VJG  *[FTQNQIKECN  %[ENG  1XGT  VJG(GTVKNG%TGUEGPV(KTUV+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEG(TQO&GUGTVUVQ/QPUQQPU,WP,WP%TGVG)TGGEG㪰㪬㪤㪦㪫㪦㪃㩷㪫㪸㫂㪸㫂㪸㫑㫌㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫆㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴(CEWNV[QH5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[  &GRCTVOGPVQH$QVCP[)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG  &GRCTVOGPVQH$QVCP[)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[&%QWTUG 㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴
4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY,CRCP5QEKGV[HQTVJG2TQOQVKQPQH5EKGPEG  #UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT%QNNGIGHQT.KDGTCN#TVU-QDG7PKXGTUKV[  .GEVWTGT%QNNGIGHQT.KDGTCN#TVU-QDG7PKXGTUKV[  .GEVWTGT(CEWNV[QH5EKGPEG-QDG7PKXGTUKV[  #UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[  
2TQHGUUQT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG 㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴&5E -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
/5E -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[

Individual Achievements

࡮ ;CVCICK  #  #  5WIKOQVQ  CPF  /  0CMCYQ  +UQVQRKE  %QORQUKVKQP  QH  9CVGT  8CRQT  CPF  %QPEWTTGPV/GVGQTQNQIKECN  %QPFKVKQPU  #TQWPF  VJG  #TKF  4GIKQPU  QH  %JKPC  CPF  VJG  6KDGVCP  2NCVGCW  (KTUV+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEG(TQO&GUGTVUVQ/QPUQQPU,WP,WP%TGVG)TGGEG

RIHN

࡮;CVCICK#*-CYCOQVQ/+0QF\W69CVCPCDG,-WDQVC#-KVQJ--COKIWEJK1#TCMCYC5-CPCG  #UKCP  2TGEKRKVCVKQP*KIJN[4GUQNXGF  1DUGTXCVKQPCN  &CVC  +PVGITCVKQP  6QYCTFU  'XCNWVKQP  QH  VJG
9CVGT4GUQWTEGU #2*41&+6' U9CVGT4GUQWTEGU %QPHGTGPEGQH#2*9KP$GKLKPI0QX0QX$GKLKPI240
RIHN Annual Report 2008㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴'EQNQI[㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㪤㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㫊㪿㫀㫇㫊㪴
6JG'EQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP
6JG$QVCPKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP
6JG,CRCP5QEKGV[QH6TQRKECN'EQNQI[,CRCP5QEKGV[HQT#HTKECP5VWFKGU
6JG5QEKGV[HQTVJG5VWF[QH2NCPV5RGEKGU,CRCPGUG#UUQEKCVKQPQH*KUVQTKECN$QVCP[9KNFNKHG%QPUGTXCVKQP5QEKGV[

̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=$QQMU?
㪲㪘㫌㫋㪿㫆㫉㪼㪻㪆㪚㫆㪄㪸㫌㫋㪿㫆㫉㪼㪻㪴
࡮;WOQVQ6+UQPQ*6TQRKECN4CKPHQTGUVUCU.KXKPI(QTGUVU;WOQVQ6+UQPQ*RR
KP,CRCPGUG㪲㪚㪿㪸㫇㫋㪼㫉㫊㪆㪪㪼㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㪴
࡮;WOQVQ6;QPGFC/9JCVJCXGDGGPGCVGPD[JWOCPUKPVJG,CRCPGUG#TEJKRGNCIQ!;WOQVQ6
GF )NQDCN'PXKTQPOGPV8KGYGFHTQO(QQFU5WUVCKPCDKNKV[QH(QQFUCPF#ITKEWNVWTG5JQYCFQ-[QVQ
RR KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ ;WOQVQ6.GV̉UEQPUKFGTPCVWTCNTGUQWTEGUCTQWPFWU4+*0 GF 2TGUETKRVKQPVQVJG'CTVJ
4QQVUQH)NQDCN'PXKTQPOGPVCN+UUWGU5JQYCFQ-[QVQRR KP,CRCPGUG='FKVKPI?
㪲㪜㪻㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㪆㩷㪚㫆㪄㪼㪻㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾㪴
࡮;WOQVQ6 GF )NQDCN'PXKTQPOGPV8KGYGFHTQO(QQFU5WUVCKPCDKNKV[QH(QQFUCPF#ITKEWNVWTG
5JQYCFQ-[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG=2CRGTU?
㪲㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪴࡮ -KVCOWTC5;WOQVQ62QQPUYCF25W\WMK59QJCPFG24CTGUGGFRTGFCVKPIOCOOCNU
FGVGTOKPGUGGFHCVGQH%CPCTKWOGWRJ[NNWOCNCTIGUGGFGFVTGGURGEKGUKPCOQKUVGXGTITGGPHQTGUV6JCKNCPF'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ TGXKGYGF ࡮ +OCOWTC  #    ;WOQVQ  6    &[PCOKEU  QH  HTWKVDQF[  RTQFWEVKQP  CPF  O[EQTTJK\C  HQTOCVKQP  QH
GEVQO[EQTTJK\CNCOOQPKCHWPIKKPYCTOVGORGTCVGHQTGUVUKP,CRCP/[EQUEKPGEG TGXKGYGF ࡮ ;COCIKYC  ,  $CUCDQUG  #  -  -CNGOG  -    ;WOQVQ  6    2JGPQNQI[  QH  HTWKVU  EQPUWOGF  D[  C
U[ORCVTKERQRWNCVKQPQHIQTKNNCUCPFEJKORCP\GGUKP-CJW\K$KGIC0CVKQPCN2CTM&GOQETCVKE4GRWDNKEQH%QPIQ#HTKECP5VWF[/QPQITCRJU 5WRRNGOGPVCT[+UUWG  TGXKGYGF ࡮ -KVCOWTC5;WOQVQ60QOC0%JWCKNWC2/CTWJCUJK69QJCPFGG22QQPUYCF2
#IITGICVGF  UGGF  FKURGTUCN  D[  YTGCVJGF  JQTPDKNNU  CV  C  TQQUV  UKVG  KP  C  OQKUV  GXGTITGGP  HQTGUV  QH
6JCKNCPF'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ TGXKGYGF ࡮-WUCMC5+MCTCUJK6*[QFQ(;WOQVQ6CPF-CVC[COC-8CTKCDKNKV[KPUVCDNGKUQVQRG
TCVKQUKPVYQ.CVG(KPCN,QOQPEQOOWPKVKGUKPVJG6QMCKEQCUVCNTGIKQPCPFKVUTGNCVKQPUJKRYKVJUGZCPFTKVWCNVQQVJCDNCVKQP#PVJTQRQNQIKECN5EKGPEG TGXKGYGF 
࡮6UWLKPQ4;WOQVQ6  5GGFNKPIGUVCDNKUJOGPVQHHKXGGXGTITGGPVTGGURGEKGUKPTGNCVKQP
VQVQRQITCRJ[UKMCFGGT %GTXWUPKRRQP[CMWUJKOCG CPFUQKNUWTHCEGGPXKTQPOGPVU ,QWTPCNQH2NCPV

241
Individual Achievements

4GUGCTEJ TGXKGYGF 
࡮6GTCMCYC//CVUWK-*COCFC60QOC0;WOQVQ64GFWEGFUGGFFKURGTUCNGHHGEVKXGPGUUKPVJGNCTIGUGGFGFVTGG/[TKECTWDTCKPVJGCDUGPEGQHVJG,CRCPGUGOCECSWGQP6CPGICUJKOC+UNCPF
,CRCP,CRCPGUG,QWTPCNQH%QPUGTXCVKQP'EQNQI[ KP,CRCPGUG  TGXKGYGF ࡮ +UJKOCTW  '  7OKPQ  6  ;QPGFC  /  5JKDCVC ;  ;WOQVQ  6   6C[CUW  +   'ZRCPUKQP KP  VJG
FKUVTKDWVKQP  QH  OCTKPG  RTQFWEVU  TGXGCNGF  D[  VJG  KFGPVKHKECVKQP  QH  OCTKPG  HKUJ  QTKIKPU  C  PGY
RGTURGEVKXGHTQOECTDQPCPFPKVTQIGPUVCDNGKUQVQRGFCVCHTQO%JWIQMWCPF5JKMQMW #TEJCGQNQI[CPF

0CVWTCN5EKGPEG KP,CRCPGUG  TGXKGYGF =4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU?
㪲㪠㫅㫍㫀㫋㪼㪻㩷㪣㪼㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪆㩷㪟㫆㫅㫆㫉㫆㫅㪸㫉㫐㩷㪣㪼㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪆㩷㪧㪸㫅㪼㫃㫀㫊㫋㪴
࡮;WOQVQ65CVQ[COCKPVJG(WVWTG$KQCPF%WNVWTCN&KXGTUKV[2WDNKE.GEVWTGKP#PPWCN/GGVKPIQH,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH(QTGUVT[/CT-[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ ;WOQVQ6'EQU[UVGOUGTXKEGRTQXKFGFD[5CVQ[COCCPFKVUUWUVCKPCDNGWUG+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWO
̌5CVQ[COC0CVWTGCU%WNVWTG̍&GE-[QVQ KP,CRCPGUG㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉$QTPKP
㪲㪘㪺㪸㪻㪼㫄㫀㪺㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴$CEJGNQTKP#TEJKVGEVWTG0CVKQPCN7PKXGTUKV[QH5CP#IWUV®P#TGSWKRC2GTW
2TQHGUUKQPCN&GITGGQH#TEJKVGEV0CVKQPCN7PKXGTUKV[QH5CP#IWUV®P#TGSWKRC2GTW
/CUVGTKP7TDCP2NCPPKPICPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN/CPCIGOGPV0CVKQPCN7PKXGTUKV[QH5CP#IWUV®P#TGSWKRC
2GTW
/CUVGTKP5WUVGPCKDNG&GXGNQROGPV0CVKQPCN7PKXGTUKV[QH.CPWU$WGPQU#KTGU#TIGPVKPC
2J&7TDCP'PXKTQPOGPVCN2NCPPKPI-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[-[QVQ,CRCP

㪲㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㪸㫉㪼㪼㫉㪴#437+%#&'+4.)GPGTCN/CPCIGT㧔㧕
5'0%+%1+PUVTWEVQT㧔㧕(CEWNV[QH#TEJKVGEVWTG0CVKQPCN7PKXGTUKV[QH5CP#IWUVKP#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT㧔
(CEWNV[QH#TEJKVGEVWTG5CPVC/CTKC%CVJQNKE7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT㧔
2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJ#UUQEKCVG4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG㧔㧕
2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG㧔㧕㪲㪟㫀㪾㪿㪼㫉㩷㪛㪼㪾㫉㪼㪼㫊㪴
2J& -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[,CRCP
/5E .CPWU7PKXGTUKV[#TIGPVKPC
/5E 5CP#IWUVKP7PKXGTUKV[2GTW

㪲㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪴#TEJKVGEVWTCN&GUKIP
7TDCP'PXKTQPOGPVCN2NCPPKPI

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41

27

39

132

42

71
98
64
54

95
54
58

Global Warming and the Human-Nature dimension in Siberia ―The social
adaptation to the changes of the terrestrial ecosystem with an emphasis on
the water environment

Urban Circularity and Diversity: Future Possibilities for a Great Complex
System to Bridge the Human Race and Global Environment

Study of regional diversity of water quality: toward water management basedon circulation

A New Cultural and Historical Exploration into Human-Nature Relationships
in the Japanese Archipelago

Human Life, Aging, and Disease in High-Altitude Environments: Physiomedical, Ecological and Cultural Adaptation in the Three Great Highland
Civilizations

Collapse and Restoration of Ecosystem Networks with Human Activity

Historical Interactions between Multi-cultural Societies and the Natural
Environment in a Semi-arid Region in Central Eurasia

Environmental Changes and Infectious Diseases in Tropical Asia

A Study of Human Subsistence Ecosystems among Arab Societies: To
Combat Livelihood Degradation for the Post-Oil Era

Agriculture and Environment Interactions in Eurasia: Past, Present andFuture ―A ten-thousand-year history

Environmental Change and the Indus Civilization

Neolithisation and Modernisation: Landscape History on East Asian Inland
Seas

C-07 (PR)

C-FS1

C-FS2

D-02 (FR3)

D-03 (FR1)

D-04 (FR1)

R-03 (FR2)

R-04 (FR1)

R-05 (PR)

H-02 (FR3)

H-03 (FR2)

H-04 (FR2)Interactions between man and the environment in Mesopotamia

41

Effects of environmental change on the interactions between pathogens andhumans

C-06 (FR2)

H-FS

81

Human Impacts on Urban Subsurface Environments

C-05 (FR3)21

81

Human Activities in Northeastern Asia and Their Impact on the Biological
Productivity in North Pacific Ocean

C-04 (FR4)

Total

Title of the project

Number and Affiliation of Project Members

Project
NumberAppendix 1

1

8

10

14

9

6

10

9

8

8

3

2

3

11

6

6

RIHN

0

7

25

30

7

20

33

26

16

37

23

15

20

12

33

31

National

0

3

2

3

0

0

5

0

2

10

2

0

0

0

2

1

Public

4

10

4

9

10

5

16

5

4

29

4

2

1

2

8

4

PrivateUniversity / College

0

5

3

5

0

0

5

3

0

4

0

0

1

0

0

1

1

8

1

12

3

4

2

6

2

20

3

0

4

3

8

3

0

0

0

7

7

5

2

2

1

5

0

1

2

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

5

10

23

18

6

18

4

4

4

3

9

5

InterPost
University Public
Privatedoctoral/Research Institution Institution Graduate
InstituteStudent

0

1

0

1

2

0

1

0

2

1

0

0

0

0

0

1

Others

15

16

9

14

11

14

1

2

1

0

0

3

6

9

15

28

Overseas
institution

Vulnerability and Resilience of Social-Ecological Systems

E-04 (FR2)

Total

41

Interactions between Natural Environment and Human Social Systems in
Subtropical Islands

E-03 (FR5)

1102

40

22

Interaction between Environmental Quality of the Watershed andEnvironmental Consciousness: With Reference to Environmental Changes
Caused by the Use of Land and Water Resource

E-02 (FR5)

Total

Title of the project

Project
Number

135

8

8

5

RIHN

372

11

16

10

National

34

0

3

1

Public

126

2

5

2

PrivateUniversity / College

27

0

0

0

85

2

1

2

39

2

1

2

120

7

4

0

InterPost
University Public
Privatedoctoral/Research Institution Institution Graduate
InstituteStudent

154

8

2

0

Overseas
institution

As of March 31, 2009

10

0

1

0

OthersAppendix 2

Research Fields of Project Members

ProjeectNumberTitle of the ProjectC-04 (FR4)

Human Activities in Northeastern Asia and Their Impact on the
Biological Productivity in North Pacific Ocean

Natural Science54

The number of projects members
Humanities andMultidisciplinary
Social Science
13

14

Total

Research background of project members

81(Natural Sciences) Paleoenvironmental reconstruction, Physical oceanology, Chemical oceanology, Biogeochemical oceanology, Meteorology, Marine technology, Marine biology, Environmental chemistry, Plant ecology, Forest hydrology, Forest ecology,
Silviculture, Hydrology, Numerical modelling, Snow and ice chemistry, Glacial hydrology, Glacial biology, Glacial physics, Atmospheric chemistry, Geochemistry, Environmental sciences, Geoenvironmental analytical chemistry, Geology, Pedology, Soil ecology,
Soil geochemistry, Glacial climatology, Plankton science, Analytical chemistry, Surface coloidal science, Volcanology, Seismology, Paleo oceanology, Organic geochemistry, Paleo ecology, Forest science, Water resource engineering(Humanities and Social Sciences) Economic geography, Human geography, Economics, Politics, Agroeconomy, Archeology, International law(Multidisciplinary) GIS modelling, Geography, Marine mammal resources, Ecological management, Remote sensing

C-05 (FR3)

Human Impacts on Urban Subsurface Environments

44

23

14

81

(Natural Sciences) Hydrology, Volcanology, Groundwater analysis, Earth system science, Geochemistry, Gravity satellite analysis, Seismology, Environmental analysis, Biogeochemistry, Meteorology, Isotope hydrology, Geothermics, Engineering geodegy,
Hydrogeomorphology, Hydraulics, Oceanography, Physical hydrology, Geology, Marine geology, Isotope science, Geoscience(Humanities and Social Sciences) Social development study, Environmental economics, Geography, Politics, Environmental engineering, Urban geography, Cultural geography・Urban study, Socio-economics analysis, Material flow analysis, Historical geography,
Analysis of urban environmental, Environmental policy, GIS, City planning, Demography, Analysis of subsurface environment, Analysis of water recources(Multidisciplinary) Environment conservation study, Analysis of urban climate, Regional environment study, Analysis of subsurface temperature, Analysis of trace metals, Geography, Dwelling study, Analysis of subsurface environment, Groundwater analysis,
Analysis of water resources

C-06 (FR2)

Effects of environmental change on the interactions between
pathogens and humans

28

5

8

41

(Natural Sciences) Nanotechnology, Ecology, Fish ecology, Molecular biology, Molecular ecology, Environmental conservation, Plant breeding, Sanitary, Mathmatical ecology, Aquatic ecology, Plant ecology, Sciences, Animal ecology, Agricultural sciences,
Ecosystem ecology, Microbial ecology, Environmental resource geology, Isotope geoscience, Toxicology, Bioinformatics, Medical science(Humanities and Social Sciences) Economics, Food culture, Environmental economics, Sociology(Multidisciplinary) Ecology, Health science, Sanitary, Medical science, Environmental conservation, Environmental medicine

C-07 (PR)Global Warming and the Human-Nature dimension in Siberia―The social adaptation to the changes of the terrestrial
ecosystem with an emphasis on the water environment

27

11

3

41

(Natural Sciences) Forestry, Limnology, Remote sensing, Modeling, Ecohydrology, Earth science, Forest meteorology, Plant physiology ecology, Conservation ecology, Ecosystem impact, Civil engineering, Meteorology, Atomospheric model, Water and energy
cycle, Ecological model, Isotope hydrology, Ecology, Ethology, River engineering, Hydrology, Climatology, Marine physics・Limnology, Forestry, Ecology, Environmental conservation, Dendrochronology(Humanities and Social Sciences) Civil engineering, Social anthropology, International relations, Sociology, Politics, Cultural anthropology, Russian economy, Descriptive linguistics, History(Multidisciplinary) Atmospheric chemistry, Meteorology, Ecohydrology

C-FS1

Urban Circularity and Diversity: Future Possibilities for a
Great Complex System to Bridge the Human Race and Global
Environment

5

9

13

27

C-FS2

Study of regional diversity of water quality: toward water
management based on circulation

26

4

9

39

(Natural Sciences）Resource geology, Geology, Isotope ecology, Hydrology, Geochronology of groundwater, Forest hydrology, Organic geochemistry, Soil biology, Sustainable environmental studies, Plant physiological ecology, Minor element mineralogy,
Biogeochemistry, Marine geochemistry, Petrography, Glaciology, Geochemistry, Geological research, Agricultural chemistry, Analytical geochemistry, Physical limnology, Coastal oceanography, Cosmochemistry, Atmospheric chemistry（Humanities and Social Sciences) Political science, Social psychology, Public finance, Local government finance, Environmental sociology（Multidisciplinary) Sedimentary geology, Aquatic ecology, Resource education, Environmental education, Environmental information, Resource science, Environmental design132(Natural Sciences) Ecology, Forest ecology, Physical anthropology, Animal ecology, Stable isotope ecology, Theoretical ecology, Plant phylogeny, Anthropology, Plant taxonomy, Plant genetic resources, Paleoenvironmental science, Primatology, Zooarchaeology,
Reproductive ecology, Ecological anthropology, Environmental design, Botany, Chronology, Isotopic-geochemical study, Paleoecology, Plant ecology, Forest biology, Natural geography, Vegetation history, Molecular ecology, Wood anatomy, Genetics,
Tephro-chronology, Paleo-biology, Population genetics, Animal phylogeny, Primate ecology, Molecular phylogeny, Molecular phylogenetics, Historical botany, Volcano geology, Natural history, Wood research(Humanities and Social Sciences) Philosophy, Cultural anthropology, Environmental history, Ethnology, Archeology, History, Historical economics, Linguistic ethnology, Folklore, Geography, Ecological anthropology, Japanese medieval history, Culturalgeography, Environmental economics, Environmental sociology, Paleo-lithic archeology, Japanese modern history(Multidisciplinary) Conservation ecology, Crop sciences, Paleo-environmental sciences, Ecological anthropology, Primatology

42(Natural Sciences) Forest resource management, Public health, Geoecology, Field medicine, Nursing, Cardiology, Chrono-medicine, Ecology of water resource, Physical geography, Ecology, Primatology, Nutritional science, Forest science, Physical geography,
Glaciology, Agrology, Pastoral ecology, Meteorology, Climatology, Animal husbandry, Geriatrics, Epidemiology(Humanities and Social Sciences) Ethnobotany, Resource economics, Anthropology, African area studies, History of chinese thought, Study of nature, Tibetan Buddhism, Archaeology(Multidisciplinary) Field medicine, Geriatrics, Agroecology, Cultural anthropology, Agricultural economics, Ethnobotany, Human geography, Area studies, Agricultural management, Grassland science, Neurology, Primatology, Environmental history, Forest
ecology, Mountain anthropology

71(Natural Sciences) Theoretical ecology, Interaction ecology, Grassland ecology, Forest ecology, Ecology, Tree phyisiological ecology, Entomology, Remote sensing, Environmental ecology, Environmental sciences, Physical environmental science, Mathematical
ecology, Soil science, Soil science, Isotope ecology, Forest soil animals, Systematic botany, Environmental sociology, Biogeochemistry(Humanities and Social Sciences) Cultural anthropology, Sociology, Environmental ecomony, Agricultural economy, Anthropology, Environmental sociology, Ethnobotany, Geography, Theoretical sociology, Entomology, Area study, Area development study,
Policics, Economics, GIS(Multidisciplinary) Area environmental science, Global environmental sciences

98(Natural Sciences) Hydrology, Glacier biology, Glaciology, Soil science, Climate change, Forest ecology, Remote sensing analysis, Groundwater hydrology, Ice core analysis, Sedimentology, Landscape ecology, Physical geography, Modeling of soil organic
matter, Agricultural land planning, Hydrological modeling, Dendrochronology, Irrigation planning, Tectonic landform, Isotope hydrology, Irrigation agriculture, Irrigation system, Synthesis of natural proxies and historical documents, Isotope hydrology, Water
circulation, Risk analysis of ecosystem, Irrigation system planning(Humanities and Social Sciences) Politics, Ethnology, Pastoral nomadism, Chinese history, Archaeology, International relations on water resources, Oriental studies, Central Eurasian history, Social anthropology, Persian documents, Manchurian documents(Multidisciplinary) Ethnology, Area studies, Archaeology, Geogpraphical studies, History of Kazakhstan agricultural economy

D-02 (FR3)A New Cultural and Historical Exploration into Human-Nature
Relationships in the Japanese Archipelago

D-03 (FR1)

Human Life, Aging, and Disease in High-Altitude
Environments: Physio-medical, Ecological and Cultural
Adaptation in the Three Great Highland Civilizations

D-04 (FR1)

Collapse and Restoration of Ecosystem Networks with Human
Activity

R-03 (FR2)

Historical Interactions between Multi-cultural Societies and the
Natural Environment in a Semi-arid Region in Central Eurasia

70

19

49

53

54

7

19

38

8

16

3

7

（Natural Sciences) Transportation planning, Material engineering, Remote sensing, Hydrology, Urban landscape planning（Humanities and Social Sciences) Asian economy, Chinse intellectual history, Study of religion, Axiology, Marketing and distribution, Soundscape studies, Cultural anthropology, Regional resources management, Geographic information system, Environemtal
economics（Multidisciplinary) Architectural history, Urban history, Studies of culture and representation, City planning, Studies of colonial architecture, Historical demograpy, Economic geography, Studies of China-towns

R-04 (FR1)

Environmental Changes and Infectious Diseases in Tropical
Asia

44

10

10

64

(Natural Sciences) Infectious disease epidemiology, Demography, Forest ecology, Parasitology, Environmental epidemiology, Climate change and diseases, Infectious disease epidemiology, Biological anthropology, Public health, Environmental microbiology,
Microbiology, Clinical chemistry, Infectious diseases and immunology, Environmental health, Malariology, International health, Health promotion, Tropical environmental health, Disaster information studies, International school health, Primary health care,
Epidemiology and bio-stat, Laboratory medicine, Insect ecology, Spatial epidemiology, Nursing, Medical entomology, Epidemiology, Meteorology, Tropical medicine, International health, Health and environmental health, Agricultural science, Environmental
toxicology, Human ecology, Immunology(Humanities and Social Sciences) Medical sociology, Literary representation, Ecological anthropology, History of medicine, Cultural anthropology, Medical anthropology, International cooperation, Area studies, Forestry, Social anthropology, International health,International medical cooperation, Project management(Multidisciplinary) Human ecology, Population health, Health planning, Environmental epidemiology, Health informatics, International health & public health, Behavioral epidemiology, International nursing, Public health, International agriculture, Social
research, Health policy, Public health nutrition, International community healthR-05 (PR)A Study of Human Subsistence Ecosystems among Arab
Societies: To Combat Livelihood Degradation for the Post-Oil
Era

22

19

13

54

(Natural Sciences) Nutrient physiology, Bio-chemistry, Forest ecology, Fungology, Plant physiology, Water resource management, Plant ecophysiology, Forest hydrology, Soil hydrology, Information engineering, Afforestation, Agricultural chemistry, Naturalgeography, Hydrology, Tree physiology, Tree environmental physiology, Irrigation and drainage, Urban planning(Humanities and Social Sciences) Archaeology, Agro-economics, Cultural anthropology, Development sociology, Religious anthropology, History, Sociology, Developmental study, Education(Multidisciplinary) Cultural anthropology, Rural development, Geography, Remote sensing, Afforestation, Architectonics, Ecological anthropology, Animal science, Landscape ecology, Architectural history, Environmental topography, Social anthropology

H-02 (FR3)Agriculture and Environment Interactions in Eurasia: Past,
Present and Future―A ten-thousand-year history

43

43

9

95

(Natural Sciences) Plant genetics, Breeding, Plant breeding, Anthropology, Archaeobotany, Plant cytogenetics, Plant molecular genetics, Molecular genetics, Agronomy, Plant genetic resources, Tame plant origins, Palynology, Crop science, Genetics, Genetic
evolution, Genetic ecology, Glacial biology, Weed ecology, Geochemistry, Isotonic biological earth science, Botany, Cell biology, Plant ecology, Environmental archaeology, Applied zoological genetics, Genetic resources, Ethnobotany, Natural science, Plant
breeding and exploration of plant genetic resources(Humanities and Social Sciences) Cultural anthropology, Japanese culture history, History of tea culture, Philosophy, Folklore, Japanese culture, Archaeology, Chinese ancient history, Loulan history, Ethnology, Linguistics, Business management for the middle
mountains area, Human geography, Geography, Southeast asian archaeology, Pre-modern farming history, Regional planning, Chinese literature and Silk road, Japanese archaeology, Assyriology, Art history, Oriental history(Multidisciplinary) Environmental archaeology, Ethnobotany, Mountainous-area anthropology, Jomon archaeology, Hunter-gatherer archaeology, Historical ecology, Archaeobotany, Architecture

H-03 (FR2)

Environmental Change and the Indus Civilization

22

24

8

54

(Natural Sciences) Agriculture, Physical geography, Archaeology, Earth science, Seismology, Civil engineering, Hydrology, Earth science, Glacial biology, Earthphysics, Geochronology, Resource geography, Geology, Geomorphology, Genetics, Tectonic
geomorphology, Ecology, Climatology(Humanities and Social Sciences) Linguistics, Archaeology, Indology, Linguistics (Kinnauri), Economics, Cultural anthropology, History of west Asia
（Multidisciplinary) Archaeology, DNA archaeology, Ethnology, Plant genetics and evolution, Archaeo-zoology, Archaeo-botany

H-04 (FR2)

Neolithisation and Modernisation: Landscape History on East
Asian Inland Seas

4

46

8

58

(Natural Sciences) Ichthyology, Landscape engineering, Social engineering, Micropaleontology(Humanities and Social Sciences) Prehistoric anthropology, Ethnology, Landscape archaeology, Sociolinguistics, Trade history, Japanese history, Archaeobotany, Folklore, Landscape history, Euro-Japan archaeology, Archaeology, Japanese archaeology, Cultural
anthropology, Chinese archaeology, English literature, Japanese linguistics, Food science, Prehistoric archaeology, Historical geography, Chinese folklore, Korean archaeology, Medieval history, Ethology, Political science, Historical science, Computerengineering, Medieval archaeology(Multidisciplinary) Ecological anthropology, Religious folklore, Prehistoric anthropology, Information culture, Archaeobotany, Linguistic informatics, GIS archaeology

H-FS

Interactions between man and the environment in Mesopotamia

6

12

3

21

(Natural Sciences) Petrology, Mineralogy, Petrology and economic geology, Microalgae, Agricultural civil engineering, Geochemistry, Physics(Humanities and Social Sciences) Assyriology, Sumerology, Archaeology (Ancient near east), Mesopotamian archaeology, Hittitology(Multidisciplinary) Landscape archaeology, Human ecology, Anthropology, Archaeology

The number of projects members
Humanities andMultidisciplinary
Social Science

ProjeectNumberTitle of the Project

E-02 (FR5)Interaction between Environmental Quality of the Watershed
and Environmental Consciousness: With Reference toEnvironmental Changes Caused by the Use of Land and Water
Resource

14

4

4

22

(Natural Sciences) Forest hydrology, Environmental dynamic analysis, Biogeochemistry, Forest ecology, Forest soil science, Environmental sciences, Hydrology, Limnology, Plant ecology(Humanities and Social Sciences) Social psychology, Environmental economics, Rural planning, Sociology(Multidisciplinary) Informatics, Environmentology, Social statistics

E-03 (FR5)Interactions between Natural Environment and Human Social
Systems in Subtropical Islands

28

7

6

41

(Natural Sciences) Hydrology, Ecology, Chemistry, Botany, Ethology, Taxonomy, Morphology, Entomology, Oceanography, Phisiology(Humanities and Social Sciences) Economics, History, Ethnology, Sociology(Multidisciplinary) Environmental study, Agriculture, Forestry, Tourism, Ceramics, Textile

E-04 (FR2)

Vulnerability and Resilience of Social-Ecological Systems

17

15

8

40

(Natural Sciences) Atmospheric physics, Soil environmental science, Agronomy, Remote sensing, Soil science, Agricultural meteorology, Forest ecology, Crop science, Botany, Meteorology, Mathematical ecology, Isotopic soil hydrology(Humanities and Social Sciences) Resource & environmental economics, Development economics, Agricultural economics, Development study, Anthropology, Human geography, Gender anthropology, Cultural anthropology, Sociology, Geography, Economics(Multidisciplinary) Environmental geography, Environmental & health economics, Ecological anthropology, Palliative medicine, Human ecology, Geographic information, Mathematics, Area study, African area study

Total

575

363

164

1102

Natural Science

Total

Research background of project members

As of March 31, 2009