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ʿ1ˀ ȓļŞǕɪȊǶɚɿśɐɤɽɖ“So I always thought, they (Immigration) will grab me and put me back.

I was so scared, when

I go out, I look around, it was very difficult, even at ʿShelterˀ I used to put things behind thedoor even the door is locked.Ŷŷ'ċƞąǔ ǄƛƳƑǄƮCmƩǐƺƴƻƷƙƝƵƙƲǈĘƛƳƙǄƧ
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śǔƝƣƳƑƦǎƸĤéǔĔƙƳƙǄƧƮƒŸ”ɇD ɖʄɈ“Karihomen is very complicated. ȇ§&ƵƙƚƺƻƑƵƳǈīŧƯƒȈ”ɇE ɖʄɈ“It is very difficult thinking or feeling if you don’t have home or you don’t have country (to goback)…it is not easy thing. You cannot do anything… It is very difficult. ȇlƞƷƙƑƘǐƙƻȇv
ǐȈUƞƷƙƵĘƛƮǏƨƮǏƩǐƤƵƻƵƳǈSũƴƑƏČ>ƷƤƵƴƻƷƙƒÁƸũƧƙƒȈ”ɇEɖʄɈ

10

“Just for still waiting, waiting, waiting… and enough time. ȇƮƯƙƲǄƴǈưđƣǐƯƣƒȈ”ɇDɖʄɈ“Sometimes he was angry before, because we didn’t know what happen to our life, thinking every
time… like prison. ȇ0ƻȇ^ȈƻǐƤƵƞƘƱƳƑƷƬƷǎąƮưƺ

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ǎƷƙƧƑƙƲǈĘƛƳƼƝǏƙƳƑèëƺǍƚƴƧƮƒȈ”ɇB ɖʄɈ“We were thinking if they said no, our country is not safe, and we can’t go back to our country
and we cannot do anything. ȇǈƧǈĸjƸƷƱƮǎƑąƮưƺUƻi(ƴƻƷƙƧƑUƸƻvǑ
ƷƙƑƴǈǈƴƟƷƙƵĘƛƳƙǄƧƮƒȈ”ɇC ɖʄɈ“Sometimes I'm scared. Because nobody knows what will happen to you when you will go there.
Because I heard other people’s story, I don't know that if I go there, it will happen to me or not.
So if I'm going I'm really scared. ȇƵƟƶƟƑƵƳǈƙƵƨǐƒƭƤȇ'ċȈƸĨƱƳƞŇƤǐƝ
ĽƸǈǓƝǎƷƙƝǎƒƺ ƺķȇÝȉ*ůƧƳCmƦǑƮƤƵȈǔĚơƤƵǈƘǐƧƑƭǑƵIƨƤƵƞ
Ğ+ƸǈŇƤǐƝǈƧǑƷƙƒƯƝǎ'ċƸĨơƵƟƻÁƸƙƒȈ”ɇG ɖʄɈ“Not knowing is the most stressful thing, because immigration don’t say anything, nobody tells
me anything. So its uncertainty, it’s very, very, stressful. I don’t know anything about, for example,
if I know something about the future, I can plan. ȇǓƝǎƷƙƵƙƚƤƵƞòǤǩȁǤƒ'ċƻǈİǓƷƙƧƑĽǈǈİǓƷƙƝǎƒƭƺĀƝƦƞƑÁƸƑÁƸƑ]ƟƷǤǩȁǤƒǈƧƝǓƝƱƳƙǑƼƑǈƧoÂƸƲƙƳƝǔþƱƳƙǑƼıñƩǐƤƵƞƴƟǐƒȈ”ɇD ɖʄɈ

ʿ2ˀ ʠʷʈʮȓļɧɩɿơĘɪɭ'ŧɩȗē²ŧȠɏɉɾɀɝɬƷĄɭŤɻɖʀɿɶɦɪėȉɏɎɎɿɁ¸ǚwɪǲʀɥɺɀȓļŞǕɬǸȁɩȠɏʠʷʈʮʃƴɽɜɿɕɧɏɉɾɀɝɬɬ
ƵJɪɺÅȚɚɿɁɟɧɌɮɀ5åɏƒɑ{|ɎɽǲʀɟɭĉÓǨɬșʃƝɑɧÕɌɟɾɀǙ¥ɻǙ*jʃƾɿɧƯɡŭɎɩɊɧßəɥɝɬʃžɡVɿɺɊɿɁ
ĠǔĥɬʇʼʚʧʵʾɦɉɿÔɭɀȔǨɦşÔɪïɖʀɓʄɎɪɩɢɟɕɧɪɣɊɥɀ
ƜɧɬʠʷʪʹɏǸVɬ9Ģ

ɪʸʼʎɘɀ7ȖɖʃɢɟɧǰɳɟɁ“I don’t know why he pushed me. He was a very good-looking man, dressed very nice, he was
not wrong, crazy. I pushed him because in my case, if you read my case you can see, I have…
some people, some men, they grabbed and tried to kill me and set me on fire, so when he pushed11

me, I just had a flash back. So it’s just, I don’t like men just being rude to me or anything it makes
me angry, so that’s why I lost control, and pushed him right back. ȇƶƚƧƳƞąǔƧƮƺƝǓ
ƝǏǄƫǕƒĭƮøǈǍơƑƟưǕƵƧƮŉƷǏǔƧƳƙƳƑƞƝƱƮƵƙƚƝƑƜƝƧƝƱƮǓƣƴƻ
ƷƙƒąƻǔƧōƧǄƧƮƒƷƬƷǎƑąƺǟȄǤƑąƺǟȄǤǔļǇƼƘƷƮǈǓƝǐƴƧǌƚƒƘ
ǐƮưƑðƮưƞąǔ¢ǅƑąƸäǔƲƣƳÓƭƚƵƧƮƺƴƩƒƯƝǎƑƞąǔƧƮƵƟƑƭǑ

ƞǲǾǧǢǼǭǧǝƧǄƧƮƒƮƯ>ƸƑąƻðƺƞąƸºƷ{ǔDǐƵǏǔƨǐƺƴƩƒƭ

ǑƴƑĞ/ǔ_ƱƳƑǔƧōƧǄƧƮƒȈ”ɇD ɖʄɈ

ʿ3ˀ

đ

đɧȒʀɥ
ļɏ

wɦęɽɚɕɧɭɀɧɐɪ¢ɘɖʃKɽɜɿƽqɪɺɩɿɁwʃǣɌɿȓđɧ=ʀɥɘɶɋɕɧɭŗɘɑɩɑɀ

đɏƕɪęɽɜɿɬɭ2jɦbəçɪǲʀɿɎɀzšǠĨʃÉɥiɰ£ɜɟɧɐɦɉɿɁĐɀĠʇʼʚʧʵʾɦɭɀoßɠɓɦɭɩɑɀ
ɧɾʂɓɦƠɥɘɩɓʀɮɩɽɩɊÔɏɊɑɣɺɬÆAʃñʂɩɓʀɮɩɽɩɊƬɘɖɪɣɊɥɺǐɽʀɟɁ
Ɣȇ²ÁƸÂƮƵƟƸòĢƧƝƱƮƤƵƻȈĮƵŨǑƮƤƵƴƩƒƤƤƴƻĽǈþƱƳƙǐ ƞƙǄƫǕƴƧƮƒļǆƤƵǈ¼ơƤƵǈķƩƤƵǈƴƟǄƫǕƴƧƮƒƕɇF ɖʄʿTčɭʩʷʼʖǐɀbįˀɈ
Ɣ½-ƺŭƑĢƵƙƚǈƺǔþǏǄƧƮƒƇ UȇÝȉÔUȈƴƻƑ\ơƺƞąƺçǔþƱƳƙƳƑą

Ʈưƺl±ƻ Ƈ UƴiŐƸ¹ǎƧƳƙǄƧƮƒąƺl±ƻĪĄƴƑ Ɠƞ4ƣƳơǑǄƧƮƒąƺç
ƻƜŚưƴƧƮƒƤƤƸÂƳƝǎƻƩǂƳƺƤƵƵšƱƳƙƝƷƣǑƼƙƣƷƙƺƴƑƩƥơóǑǄƩƒ
Č>ƴƻƘǏǄƫǕƒąƞİƛǐƺƻƑƤǑǈ íƺŖƴƩƒƕɇF ɖʄɈ“…I have to be grandmother, mother everything, wife… it’s crazy. It is very hard for me. ȇąƻ
ăÔƴƑ(ƳǔƤƷƩÔĮƴƑƭƧƳcƴǈƷƣǑƼƷǎƷƙƏƒƶƚƝƧƳƙǐƑąƸƻũƧƩƠ
ǐƒȈ”ɇD ɖʄɈ“Because he is the disciplining person and I’m just the person who do the other stuff. So he is not
here, I don’t know how to scream or shout and say do this do this. ȇȇ^ȈƻfƶǈǔƧƲƣƑą
ƻƺƤƵǔƩǐƴƧƮƒƞƤƤƸƙƷƙƺƴąƻƶƚǊƱƳFǕƯǏƑǓǇƙƮǏƧƳƤǑǔƧƷƦ
ƙȅƵİƛƼƙƙƺƝ+ƝǎƷƙǕƴƩƒȈ”ɇD ɖʄɈ“And sometimes I feel like I’m not doing enough. So I have to go check online and read how to
do to make children agree with me (laugh), I just research on internet and it’s not my job before,12

so I don’t know how to do it, so I have to negotiate and fight and fight and fight and fight….
Then sometimes I have to lie so that they can agree. It’s very difficult for me.ȣ ȇ¶ƓƑĞ+ƻ2ňƯƵƨǄƩƒƭǑƴƑƶƚǊƱƳfƶǈƞİƚƤƵǔĚơǍƚƸƷǐƺƝƑǙǚǳƴĿǂƮǏƝǔļǕƯǏƧƳȇĈȈƒǘȃǥȄǬǧǩƴĿǂǄƩƞƑ0ƻąƺ1ƴƻƷƝƱƮƝǎƶƚƩǑƼǍƙƺƝǓ
ƝǎƷƙƒáƧƳƑšƱƳƑšƱƳƑšƱƳƏƒƵƟƶƟƑfƶǈƞIƩǐǍƚƸOǔƲơƤƵƞƘǏǄ

ƩƒƭǑƻƵƳǈĢƧƙƤƵƴƩƒȈ”ɇD ɖʄɈŶēĠɬŲɦɭɀɶɠþɢɥɬɏ¨ɖɊɧɐɪɭŴŒĹɬÆAɺɐɊɁ

đ-ɏʲʟʹɧɩɿɕɧɏ©ɩɑɩɊɁɶɟɀɨɺ
đɧɬȒ=ɀȓļɪɩɿ@ɪɭğɘɥɊɩɎɢ

ɟɊɑɣɺɬÆAɀŸɘɟŲɬʲʟʹʐʾʖɧɬʍʳʝʫɀɝʀɽɪǢqɚɿɨɺɲɬ
ƘØßɩɨɏɀǩȋɚɿŸÔɬśɐɤɽɖɪɣɩɏɢɥɊɿįɏńɐÄɾɧɩɢɟɁ

ʿ4ˀ ēĠɬŲʔʖʞʰē²śłɬįɂɩȘɦɀĹwɧɭŢɩɿƚáɻŲʔʖʞʰɀʑʯʵʣʐʾʔʶʼĐŁɪæÚɊɀsÚɘɥɊɿįɏǐɽʀɟɁ“I said language difficult. If I wanna get food, most menus are written Japanese. Japanese difficult
to make a friend. ȇ²ÁĺƻũƧƙƒŲǂéǔŅƙƮơƳǈƑǃƵǕƶƺǺǫǼȄƻ²Áĺƴ¼ƙƳƘǐƒBœǔǐƺǈũƧƙƒȈ”ɇE ɖʄɈ“I could not go to hospital on Sunday. It was really problem to me. Do I have qualified document?
I don’t have any health insurance. ȇ²»²ƸôţƸĨƝǑƷƝƱƮƒÁƸSƱƮƒąƞȇEĵƸȈ
ĬƷ¼űǔƱƳƙǐƝƱƳȊąƸƻ|ŤĶƞƷƙƒȈ”ɇE ɖʄɈ“He had fever, 40 or 41 degree, we were told there is no doctor, so you will have to wait for along time, or come tomorrow. ȇȇfƶǈȈƻæƞ 40 {Ɲ 41 {ǈƘƱƳƑąƮưƞİǓǑƮƺƻ
Ɣ<uƻƙǄƫǕƑŝơƲƝǈƧǑǄƫǕƒ´²ÂƳơƯƦƙƒƕȈ”ɇB ɖʄɈ“Even you ask Japanese even I go to shiyakusho and ask some department, they say they don’tknow, which is correct they don’t know because he doesn’t work in the same section. ȇtƸĨƱƳƑƶƺľƸĨƣƼǍƙƺƝĚƙƳǈþǎƷƙƵƙƚƒƷƬƷǎƭƺ

ƞƭƺľƴ!ƙƳƙǐǓƣƨ

ǉƷƙƝǎƑǎǈƞÑƧƙƺƝǓƝǎƷƙƒȈ”ɇE ɖʄɈ“I don't know but I think it will not be like Japan. Those are African Community. Japan is very13

strict, so. Be sure you can have the visa. People in Country Y live in Country Y without visa. It’s
not that strict in African countries, in contrast. I don't know, but Japan is too strict. ȇǍơǓƝǎƷ
ƙƣƶƑ²ÁǅƮƙƴƻƷƙƵƚƒƭǑƞǖǲǿǜȃǠǸǼǫǨǗƒ²ÁƻƩƥơ@ÇƯƒƪǰǡǔƱƳƙƷƣǑƼƷǎƷƙƒƈ UȇÝȉÔUȈƴƻƑ

ƻǰǡƞƷơƳǈíÞƧƳƙǐƒǖǲǿǜƺUƻ²ÁƵƻnåöƸƑƭǑǃƶ@ÇƴƻƷƙƒǍơǓƝǎƷƙƣƶƑ²Áƻ@ÇƩƠǐƒȈ”ɇG ɖʄɈƔąƞİƛǐƺƻƑ²ÁƴƺíÞƻƑÚƧƳmµƴƻƘǏǄƫǕƒƴǈƑ9ØǔƱƳƮǑƼƑį
ÚƩǐƤƵƞƴƟǄƩƒƛƛƑ9ØƞƘǑƼƒ²ÁƴƻƑûūøƸǊǎƷƣǑƼƷǏǄƫǕƒƭƧƳƑĞ
+ƞǔƧƮƙƺƝþƱƳƙǐĬƞƘǏǄƩƒƕɇF ɖʄɈ

2.2 ʖʞʆʏʮ
ēĠɦɭɀªGɏǏɹɽʀɩɊȓļŞǕƜɪɭŘȄɏƐɖʀɿɁɕʀɭ&ǚǟɧiɮʀɀȓļīĠǿʿRHQˀʃǴəɥĺěąƐɖʀɿɁŞǕɪªGɏUɘɑ?ȍɖʀɥɊɟŞǕƜɺɀȓļǏɶɟɭǹȀâɪɼɿzšǉ_ʃÉɟÈɭɀɴɵēĠɧbįɪ,ɑɕɧɏɦ
ɐɿɁɘɎɘɀȇğȉ,ɑɕɧɏɦɐɩɎɢɟƜɏɚɒɪªGɚɿɕɧɭĬɹɥȓɘɊɁǆưɀŢčLǼÏɀŲWDʃǴəɥɬŲǼÏɩɨɀwɀɧɾʂɓȓļɏ,ɑɟɹɪɭǄľɚɳɐlȝɏɑɉɿɁŞǕɪēĠǐʃIÂɘɥɊɟɧɘɥɺɀɑɭŖɎʭʷʼʞʆʅʬʾ
ʖɦɀĦɬɼɋɪƈŧɪɱıɭɴɧʄɨÉɽʀɩɊɁɝʀɽɭªGɬıʃƱɘɑ?
ƊɚɿɁ&ǚǟɭzšǉ_ɏɖʀɟēɪéɡ;ɾɪɩɿɬɦɀɝɬēɬɋɡɪśłsŽɏɶɿɁƏģŧɪɀzšǉ_\Éɧbėɪśł&ǚʃŞǕɜɗɿʃÉɩɑɩɿɁRHQ &ǚǟɻśł&ǚɬ]Ɛɭɀİ>ɧɘɥǏɹɽʀɥɊɿɺɬɦɉɿɏɀÃƜɪɧɢɥƎŇŧą

Ăʃ]ɓɿɕɧɪɭūÃɬƲƳɏɋɕɧɏǐɽʀɟɁ

ʿ1ˀ ȓļɧśłǟƔƑąǈƑƙǄǄƴíÞƧƳƟƮƴƑƷƸƝƤƚƑƙƑƵƙƚƝƑƔũ×ƕƵķƩƵȇÝȉĞ+ƞƔũ
×ƕƴƘǐƵİƚƵȈƑŤǔǈǎƱƳƙǐƤƵƵƝƑƜŚƺƮǇƸũ×ƸƷƱƮƵƝƑƭƚƙƚ²ÁǈƑƭƚƙƚUťöƷ ǈƑƭƚƙƚĘƛǐ \ƙƒƯƝǎąƘǄǏķƦƷƙƒƕɇH ɖʄɈ“There are time that I wouldn't like to go to schoolɀbecause I'm paying the school fees by myself.
That is from the support. ȇ¶ƓhÆƸĨƟƮơƷƙƵƚƒhÆƺņîǔĞ+ƴƱƳƙǐƧƑƭǑ
ƻŁņƝǎ*ƧƳƙǐƝǎƒȈ”ɇG ɖʄɈ

14ƔȇŗƷƺƻȈfƶǈƮưƺoÂƴƩƒąƺǍƚƷǖȀǭǘǩƸƻƷƱƳǃƧơƘǏǄƫǕƒğƙªĜǔEƣƦƫƮƙƴƩƒíÞŁǔEƣǐǍƚƸƻƷƱƳǃƧơƘǏǄƫǕƒĞćƧƳǃƧƙƴƩƒƕɇF ɖʄɈ“Because that time we had to go to RHQ, all night no sleep, because he is so shy. In my country
we helped ourselves with our business and help our family, but here RHQ… ȇRHQ ƸĨƝƷƣ
ǑƼƙƣƷƝƱƮƵƟƻƑƽƵ·üǑǄƫǕƴƧƮƒȇ^ȈƻƵƳǈƪƝƧƞƱƳƙǄƧƮƒÔUƴ
ƻƑąƮưƻǔƧƳĞćƧƑl±ǔ¥ƛǄƩƒƴǈƑƤƤƴƻ RHQ ƸĨƝƷƣǑƼƷǎƷơƳ

ƏƒȈ”ɇB ɖʄɈ“I don’t like to go… I need to depend on myself as much as we can because I feel like I am freeand I am responsible of my family. ȇĨơƺƻeƴƩƒĞ+ƻĞïƴƑl±ƸnƧƳńǔÄƮƧƳƙǐƵƨǎǑǐǍƚƸƷǏƮƙƺƴƑƴƟǐŢǏĞćƩǐĬƞƘǐƺƴƩƒȈ”ɇC ɖʄɈ

ʿ2ˀ Ȋ%ÔɲɬÅȚɕɬɼɋɩǜɬßÙɏɉɿɕɧɎɽɀƎŇŧɪƜɪ$ɘɥɊɿɕɧɪɣɊɥɭɀɴɧʄɨ
ǒɪɺŮɽʀɩɊɼɋɪɘɥɊɿɕɧɺǐɽʀɟɁ“No, sometimes just keep it within myself. ȇ]ƻĽƸǈķƦƷƙƒȈ”ɇG ɖʄɈƔƭƚƙƚķƑķƫƷƙƵƙƚØưƞƑƭƺŬƞƘƱƳƑƦƱƟĻ´ƧƮƑǓƝǕƷƙǍƚƸƑØǔƲƣ
ƳƙǐƯƣƒƕɇA ɖʄɈ
ǳɪɀɟŕŀɪɉɿɧɭ:ɎɡaɋɕɧɦÌʃǉɜɿɼɋɪɩɾɀǞȂɩYɪɩɿɕɧɺ
ɉɿɁƔƛƛƑȇaƻȈũ×ƴƩƒƭǑƸƑaƺ^ǈíÞŁǔEƣƳƙǄƩƒƷƺƴƑIƨêÛƸƘǏ
ǄƩƒaƻƵƳǈ$ƧƙƴƩƒaƻąƺêÛǔþƱƳƙǄƩƒąƻrƧĻ´ƧǄƧƮƒaƻą
ǔ7ǄƧƳơǑǄƩƒǎƺlƸĨƱƳĒƸƥƻǕǔŲǂƮǏƑƜ¬ìǔƱƳƙƱƮǏƒƔǮȄǨǗƧ
ǄƧǌƚǍƕƵİƱƳĹƱƳơǑǐƤƵǈƘǏǄƩƒƕɇF ɖʄɈēĠɬćºɻƦĿɬƐȄɦśłɚɿɕɧɏɀŷɟɡɏÛ-ɚɿɪȓļɬÌɪÅʃƯɧɘɥɊɿɕɧɏɀĠǔĥʃǴəɥńɐÄɾɧɩɢɟɁēțɭ^ɪ9ɖɩɑɥɺɀÇɽɪɧɢɥɭǒɪɺŮɽʀɟɑɩɊɀ§UɪȊʂɿŘɦɉɿɁɕɬɕɧɭ´ȢɻzšǠĨɪɭ$òɘɥɊɩɊɁɶɟɀʇʼʚʧʵʾɦɭɀşɪɼɿ­ŢɺɐɑɩɊɼɋɠɢɟɏɀ

15ɽɎɬĐŁɦ

ċ(Lɘɟaɪɭɀş­ɏŘʀɿ_ƢÔɺɉɿɁbįɪɀpɬǔĥɦɭwƆʽļđɪɼɿǻɊɭɩɎɢɟɏɀɼɾ·Ƅtɬwʽ{|ɦĻǫɚɿɧɀ­ɏśəɿ_ƢÔɭɉɿɁɶɟɀȓļɦɉɿɧɊɋɕɧƦɪʖʞʆʏʮʃßəɥɊɿƜɺɊɟɁȓļʿRefugeeˀ ɍɼɰȓļŞǕƜʿAsylum SeekerˀɧɊɋǆưɪɭɀɝʀɞʀɬčLŧơĘɻƎȠɎɽŖƦɬÝhɓɺƵʂʀɥɊɿɬɦįɪúɌɿɕɧɭɦɐɩɊɁąĂʃƵɋɦɭɀÇɽɬɃǃɄɪɺ

N:ɪȀâɚɿÍƽɏɉɿɁ

2.3 ŲȊ%
ʿ1ˀ ƞʽĦɩɨēĠɦɬśłɏȇɑɩʀɮŲWDɬıɺ·ɏɾɀďɟɩȊ%ÔɏśəɿɁÇɽɪɧɢɥ
ɻĦɭɀśłɬɐɩǿ:ʃƗɹɥɊɿɁǔĥ¦ǛƜɬɋɡɀɚɦɪªGɘɥɊɿɬ

ɭ 3 cɠɢɟʿɝɬɋɡ 2 cɭbəīɦ,ɊɥɊɿˀɁ ɭRɩɿśłɬèĸɦɭɩɑɀÇɽɬ§UʃąɌɿɩɑɥɭɩɽɩɊɺɬɦɉɿɕɧɀ

ʃǴɘɥɑɬɧǅʀaɋĈɪįɂɩȉȊ%ɏśəɿɏɀsȓɏɉɢɥɺɝʀʃ ɾǣɌɼɋɧɚɿÂɊÝÎɏǐɽʀɟɁɶɟɀǔĥ¦ǛƜɬɋɡɀĦɪǴɋƜɏ 1 cɀȓļǏƜɬɟɹɬąĂʫʻʏʷʰɪǴɋƜɏ 2 cɊɟɁɪɀɨɺɏ¨ĦɪǴɋƜɏ 2 cɀ&ƠyɪǴɋƜɏ 1 cɠɢɟɁ
ɧbįɀɑɬɏȑɶɿɦɭįɂɩȉȊ%ɏɉɾɀɝʀɭēĠɧʂɾɭɩɊɁ
wɦɉɿɕɧɪɼɢɥėɪsȓɪƾƨʂʀɿɏɀÇɽɭɀɟɧɌÜÐɦɉɢɥɺɝʀʃŔ=ɩɕɧɧɭƾɩɖɛɀƦɽǄľʃuɿɀɉɿɊɭʠʷʪʹʃǾɓɿ8ƶʃǧɪɣɓɥɊɿɁ
ūèɏ¶ɊɎɽɀɧǺǃɘɥɊɿƜɺɊɟɁƔI"ƴ T ƦǕƵƙƚ

ǈƙƳƑaƻąƸƩƥơ$ƧơƧƳơǑǄƩƒǓƝǎƷƙİħǔąƸĻ´ƧƳơǑƳƒȇěXȈƴƻÕ²ǊǐƤƵƞZǓǐǕƴƩƣƶƑT ƦǕƞ¼ƙƳơǑǐƺƴƑlƴļǕƴÏƸ ƛǐƤƵƞƴƟǄƩƒƭƺǍƚƷ4ƣƞƷƙƵƑÁƸũƧƙƴƩƒT ƦǕƻÁƸǊƦƧƙƴƩƒƕɇF ɖʄɈƔȇěXȈƴƻǊǊũƧƙȇƅ ƦǕŸƞƙƳƑI"ƴƩƞƑąƸ$ƧơƧƳơǑƮƤƵƞƘǏǄƫǕƒaƻƑƝƙƤƵƞƘǐƵąƺƫƙƸƧƳƑyŝƸİƙƲƣƮǏƒȇƏȈƅ ƦǕǔĭǐƵƩƥơóǑǐƺƴƑ
ĭƷƙǍƚƸƧƳƙǄƩƒ!ƙƳƙǐƵƟǈĭƷƙƴƩƒaƻąƸnƧƳ¦¤öƷ?łƞƘǐƺƴƑ
ĭƷƙǍƚƸƧƳƙǄƩƒƕɇF ɖʄɈƔ]ZƷƤƵƻƑƮǄƸİħƺNŰƞƘƱƳƑƜkËƞġƙfƺƵƟƻƑġƙfƞƜkËƸƷƱƳơǑ
ǑƼƵƷơǓƝƱƳơǐƣƶƑwDƱƳƙǐƜkËƻƩƥơũƧƙİħƴİǓǑƳƑąƞSƱƳƒƭƺ

16XHƻƩƢƸǤǥǧǲƺ ǔMƾ*ƧƳƑąƞƖƤƺİħƻƴƩƝȊƗƵƙƱƳƑƘƱưȇǤǥǧǲȈǈǲǛ
ȂȄƸ'ƱƳơǑǐƒƕɇH ɖʄɈƔǄƴ!ƙƮƵƟƻƑ²ǈƙƤƵƸƘƱƮƤƵƷƙƴƩƒȇƏȈǈƧƷǕƝeƯƱƮǎƑyŝƸİǓ
ƷơƳǈƑ.ƺ

ƸķƧƳƑƝùŀƧƷƞǎǊƱƳǐƒƕɇH ɖʄɈƔȇfƶǈƞƪƱƵƙƨǇǎǑƳƙƮƤƵƞǓƝǏƑȈƭǑƝǎƑąǈ'ƱƳ%íƝǎƑ%íƵƑKƤƚƺf
ƺƜÔƦǕƵĒƸķƧƳƑįÚƴƟǄƧƮƒƕɇH ɖʄɈƔƯƙƮƙhÆƝǎÂǐ¼űƞĎÊ\ơƳƑƙƲǈƑȇfƶǈȈƺBœƺƜÔƦǕƸķƧƮǏƵƝƑƖƤǑ
ƴƩƝƑƶƚƩǑƼƙƙƴƩƝȊƗƵƝȇĚƙƳƙǐȈƒƕɇ ɖʄɈƔƺƻƙǒƙǒƵqƹƳƟƳƑƖ³ŕƦǕƑƙǄƩȊƗƷƶƵĚƝǑǐƺƴƑąǈƘǄǏķƧǄƫǕƒ

ƺƜÔƦǕƻǴǾǘǵȄǩƷƤƵǔƮơƦǕĚƙƳơǐƺƴƑƘǄǏķƧƮơƷƙƒƕɇF ɖʄɈ“They asked you what it is, what kind of visa are you having, and I said, ”Karitaizai Kyokasho“,
and they said is no heard of what kind of visa, is it a student visa? Then, no. ȇǎƻƺǰǡǔƱƳƙǐƺƝĚơƺƴƑƔâVĳG¼ƕƵƙƚƵƑƔƭǕƷƺĚƙƮƤƵƞƷƙƑƭǑƻhíǰǡƷƺ
ƝȊƕƵİǓǑƳƑƔŔƚƕƵĊƛǐƒȈ”ɇG ɖʄɈ“People may say bad things to you or they might discriminate... It depends on the age group…
Everybody is unique, in each and every way of course, so maybe he doesn't know what he's doing
is bad… But if the person is grown up, then, you know, he definitely know what he was doing.
ȇƽƶƙİħǊs.öƷƤƵǔİƚ

ǈƙǐƣƶƏƒƭǑƻwŵƸǍǐƒȇƏȈƻ ƽƵǏŔƚǈƺ

ƯƧƑƯƝǎƻƟƱƵĞ+ƞƙƤƵǔƧƳƙǐƵǓƝǎƷƝƱƮƺƯƵƚƒƭƺ

ǈŝƩǑƼƑƟ

ƱƵǔƧƮƺƝǓƝǐƻƪƒȈ”ɇG ɖʄɈ

ʿ2ˀ ʊʖʣʝʎʽʑʯʵʣʞʆ
ŸƜɪɧɢɥɀǆưɀčLɀļđʃ4ɪɚɿɬzɭÌÂɑɀɧɐɪɐɩEɓɧɩɿɁÙ~ĀɻūêEɬɷɩɽɛɀƦ:ɬčLʃƓõɚɿɦɺǞȂɩzɦɉɿɁɝɬ

ɼɋɩɂɏŹ»ɬʊʸʅɦȑɶɢɥęɽɚɧɐɀɝʀɭŲɬɬʊʖʣʝʎʽʑʯʵʣʞ
ʆɧɘɥɀˁɣɬčLxʃśãɚɿɁƸƜɏɊɿaɪɭɀʑʯʵʣʞʆ2ɬʣʾʗʃ¾
ɚɿɕɧɺɉɾɀ]ɓ1ʀŲɪɧɢɥɺȂƽɩʋʈʼʚʾʦʾʠɧɩɿɁĐɀʑʯʵʣʞʆɭ5ǿɪʛʇʢʯʗʰʃĜɘɀËɩȉȊ%ʃśəɖɜɿɁzšǠĨɀƎŇCɀ17đɀĶɀ´ȢɀÔ=ɀŲŧ{Ƃɪɼɢɥɀ]ɓ1ʀŲɧɭŢɩɿȊ%ɻ±ÀȊ%ɏɉɾɀčLɪɼɢɥɭʕʉʼʛʾƿƄɏ&õɖʀɿɁĠǔĥ¦ǛƜɭɀɑɏʑʯʵʣʞʆɲɬÂɊǙäÌʃõɢɥɊɟɁɝɬřŝɧɘɥɀȓļɧɩɢɟơĘʿĹwɦɬ9Ģ ˀɀȓļŞǕɬŕŀɀśł&ǚɬ]Ɛɀʔʼʏʹʮʓʾɦɉɿ
ɕɧɀɩɨɏǆXɖʀɟɁȓļŞǕɬŕŀɧɘɥɭ&ǚǟɬ]ƐɬɀzšǠĨɬĜŏɀ[¡ɬƎȠɩɨɺfɶʀɿɁɟɠɘɀȊ%ÔɬŌņɭɪɼɢɥŢɩɾɀʑʯʵʣʞʆɧɭɶɢɟɑ
ȊʂɾʃõɡɟɑɩɊɀɍŵɾɩɨɬčLŧƵ

ɪɭWDɚɿɧɊɋɺɊɟɁ

ƔƴǈƑąƻƭƚƙƚǥǘǴƨǉƷƙƴƩƒ[ƸƑĞ+ƺİħƴƵƙƚƝƑȇIUȈ
ƙƒȇƏȈąƻƑǴǾǘǵȄǩƻĞ+ƺUƺƸƻùŀƧƮơƷ

œƸĭƫƮơƷƙƒƕɇH ɖʄɈƔǠǸǼǫǨǗƞƘǐƺƻþƱƳƙǐƺƴƩƞƑƘǄǏŠǓǏƮơƘǏǄƫǕƒǢȃǞȀǷǡȄƵƙƚƤƵƴƝǎ
ƝǓǑƮǏƩǐƺƴƒƕɇF ɖʄɈ“If I join, they want to gain. ȇǠǸǼǫǨǗƸ'ǑƼƑǎƝƺĭōǏǔÙǇǎǑǐƒȈ”ɇG ɖʄɈ“I don’t wanna make any more stress. I don’t want to explain about me. I’m uncomfortable to
make new friend because I don’t want to see… ȇƤǑǤǩȁǤǔǏƮơƷƙƧƑĞ+ƸƲƙƳĻ´ƧƮơƷƙƒ®ƧƙBœǔǐƺǈ#6ƑƙƮơƷƙƝǎƏƒȈ”ɇD ɖʄɈǆǐɪɼɢɥɭǴǊƜɏ©ɩɑɀŔɪēĠɬǴǊƜʃƾɣɓɿɕɧɏ¡ĖɦɭɩɊɁɝɬ
ɼɋɩaɪɀbwɬɀɶɟɭbəǆǐʃǍɚǴǊƜʃǴəɥƦ:ɬơĘɏŮɽʀɥɘɶɋɕɧ
ɪɀÂɊîìʃßəɿɼɋɦɉɿɁ
ȸSome organization they have Arabic translation, which is I donȷt feel comfortable, before, forexample ʿ ēĠ ɬr c ˀ, I donȷ t know from which country (he is from), I didn’t feel
comfortable, Japanese he speak to translate… Arabic, no need, ɉɧ, sometimes like you say
something and they give other thing. ȇRƸǍƱƳƻǖǾǰǖĺƺ[U ŎĴǔƚƣǑƶƑĦư
ýƝƷƙƨƸƷǐƒƮƵƛƼƑȇƘǐRȈƴƻƑƶƺUƝǎÂƮƺƝǓƝǎƷƙ

ƞŎĴƸƷǏƑiƯƱƮƒŎĴƩǐƺƸŷĞ+ƺǓƝǐģĺƴƻƷơŸ²ÁĺǔķƧƳƙƳƏƑǖǾǰǖĺŎĴƻĬƷƙƒƘƵ¶ƓƑƝİƱƳǈŔƚėĴǔƦǑǐǍƚƷƤƵƞƘǐƒȈ”ɇC ɖʄɈǴǊɬ9ǧwɪɼɢɥɭčLɺǻɋɘɀǑǊɺɉɾÉɿɁbəw9ǧɦɉɢɥɺɏķɿɟɹɀēĠɬǴǊɠɧÌɚɿɼɋɦɉɿɁ

18

ȸIt is, Arabic is not easy, even from your country, they fail, translate differently, which is, …so
this is the government, …Immigration very good. They had Japanese translating for us. ȇǖǾǰǖ
ĺƻČ>ƴƻƷƙƑIƨUƺ*ŉęƴƘƱƳǈƑǎƻ_©ƧƑŔƚǍƚƸĴƩƑƲǄǏƏƑƯƝǎ¨
zƻƑ'ċƻƵƳǈğƝƱƮƒ²Á ƺŎĴǔƱƳơǑƮƝǎƒȈ”ɇC ɖʄɈ

ʿ3ˀ ēĠʽƩŲǔĥ¦ǛƜ 8 cɭɀēĠ2ƩɪɣɊɥɭĭɫÝŧɪ]ɓĴɹɥɊɟɁēĠǐɧɊɋʥʾʡʹɻʂɎɾɪɑɊēĠɬʔʖʞʰɧɊɋlȝɭɉɿɏɀēĠɭǂ;ɠɧßəɥɊɿƜɏɎɢɟɁŠɦʃɎɓɽʀɿɕɧɻɀŮɽɩɊɧɬēĠǐɦɬʑʯʵʣʐʾʔʶʼɺ
ɘɊʥʫʣʼʏɦɉɿɼɋɪǐɽʀɟɁɶɟɀĊɪ¦ɘɥ¤¡ɠɧöăɘɟɺɊɟɁ
“Sometimes all the people in my area, I don’t see them, when I see them I just say “Konnichiwa”
and one man also try to talk me ask me where I’m from . Y san is very nice to me. ȇƻƙƑ¶ƓŌƺƮưƞƑƘǄǏĭƝƣƷƙƴƩƣƶƑƱƮƵƟƻƖƤǕƸưƻƗƱƳİƚƵƑƶƤƝǎƟƮƺƵą

ƸķƧƝƣǍƚƵƩǐ ǈƙǄƩƒƈ ƦǕƻąƸƵƳǈ$ƧƙƴƩƒȈ”ɇD ɖʄɈ“But, I think, in my class, everybody is friendly to me, so I don’t have this person is not friendly
and this person is. Everybody is friendly in my class. ȇƴǈƑǝǾǤƴƻǅǕƷƞǲȁȃǪǿȄƯƵƚƒƯƝǎƑƤƺ

ƻƭƚƨǉƷơƳƑƤƺ

ƻǲȁȃǪǿȄƴƑƵƙƚƤƵƻƷƙƒǝǾǤƴƻǅǕƷƞǲȁȃ

ǪǿȄƒȈ”ɇG ɖʄɈ“Immigration, not… They are not bad to me. ȇ'ċǈŔƚƏƒǎǈĞ+ƸƻơƷƝƱƮƒȈ” ɇGɖʄɈ“They (City Hall) are very kind. …Because of their job. They are trained that way to be kindpeople.ȇƺ ƻƑǅƷĮ,ƒƭǑƞ ƯƝǎƒ ƸĮ,ƸƩǐǍƚƸĲēƦǑƳƙǐƒȈ”ɇG ɖʄɈ“You feel you are respected. For example, my wife she like moving everywhere with hijab, there
is no one who say you are foreigner or Muslim, that is difficult point, which is like you feel you
have respect, you can be with society normally. ȇĞ+ƞpŘƦǑƳƙǐƵƨǐƒƮƵƛƼƑąƺ
cƻǯǣǻǳǔƲƣƮǄǄƶƤǁƴǈĨƟǄƩƞƑƘƷƮƻ[U ƯƑǹǤǿǹƯƑƵİƚƽƵƻƙƷƙƒƤ
ǑƻũƧƙǶǘȃǩƴƑĞ+ƞpŘƦǑƑāƸ¸ŎƸŠǓǐƤƵƞƴƟǐƵƨǐƒȈ” ɇC ɖʄɈ

19“They are so kind.

Also with my son, they play and they try to be ɧɺɠɡ. In a train, many

people speak to us, like inside the train. ȇƓƻƵƳǈĮ,ƒąƺfƵǈƑǎƻőǕƯǏƑBœ

ƸƷǒƚƵƧƳơǑǄƩƒŪŊƴƻ\ơƺ ƞąƮưƸķƧƝƣǄƩƑŪŊƺƴƒȈ”ɇB ɖʄɈɟɠɘɀǍɏøôŹ»ɦƍʂɽɛɪɀǌƌʲʾʡɪ1ɢɥɘɶɊɀƃɌɪŽɚɿȘɺɉɿɁɝʀɏɐɩʖʠʺʖɪɩɢɥɊɿɧǐɽʀɟɁȸSometimes, they are a little bit old, like 50-55. They try to speak English with you. So during
the English conversation, they ask you, what are you doing in Japan? How is Japanese life? And
that’s kind of stuff… Sometimes it is interesting, sometimes they begin to ask you, Why are you
in Japan? Are you a refugee ɧɎ. Sometime you feel bad to answer them back… There areinteresting moment, and there are uninteresting. ȇƵƟƶƟƑrƧwŗƺ 5055 ơǎƙƺ ƑǎƻģĺƴķƭƚƵƧǄƩƒƭǑƴƑƭƺģķƺƴƑ²ÁƴƧƳǐƺȊ²ÁƺíÞƻƶƚȊƷ
ƶƵĚơƺƴƩƒÉƧƙ¶ǈƘǐƣƶƑƶƚƧƳ²ÁƸƙǐƺȊũ×ƷƺȊƵƝĚƝǑǐƵƟǈƘǐƒĊ
ƛƮơƷƙƵƚ¶ǈƘƱƳƏƑūõƙ¶ǈƘǐƧƑƭƚƴƷƙ¶ǈƘǐƒȈ”ɇG ɖʄɈɶɟɀzšǠĨɏɩɊʿĆ0ɦɉɿˀɕɧɻɀzšğȉɏɶɠ©ɩɊaɪɭɀēĠɧɬɐaɊɬǥȒßɏýɹɛɀēĠŲɬȈȆÔʃÂɑßəɥɊɿɁ
“Japanese society, it’s close, so it’s difficult for me to understand. Some people don’t know what
is refugee.ȣ ȇ²ÁāƻŞŜöƴƑƯƝǎìįƞũƧƙƒũ×ƸƲƙƳþǎƷƙ

ǈƙǐƒȈ”ɇE ɖʄɈ“They don’t share their problem with anybody. Everybody is Ganbaru. Try to be strong by
themselves. ȇǎȇ²Á

ȈƻĞ+ƺNŰƸƲƙƳĽƵǈ)¿ƧƷƙƒǅǕƷƖŮ}ǐƗƒĞ+Ğŉƴ~ơƷǒƚƵƧƳƙǐƒȈ”ɇE ɖʄɈ

2.4 ŲɪŉɓǭɸFCʽēĠɧɬŃ
ʿ1ˀ ē²śłɬɦƦ:ɬčLɻƚáɧɭŢɩɢɥɊɿɕɧʃǏǘɘɩɏɽɺɀŘzęɽɚēĠɧɊɋwɀŲʃǃŧɪúɌɀēĠŲɪŉɓǭɸɪɭɨɋɘɟɽƪɊɬɎɀɨɋɚʀɮēĠɧɬɣɩɏ

20ɾʃõɥɿɬɎƛɌɀƦ:ɩɾɬƃɌʃƾɣɓɥƵJɘɥɊɿįɏǐɽʀɟɁ
Ɣƴǈ²ÁƸǕƴƙǐƝǎƑ²Áƺ¯ƸùŀƩǐ¯ƞĐnƸiƩǐƒƯƝǎąƻ[UƺƸƻùŀƧƳƙƷƙƴƩƒƕɇH ɖʄɈ“Japan is very close society. It takes time to interact people. “Sumimasen”, its different.
Someone say “yeah” It’s working. ȇ²ÁƻƵƳǈŞŜöƷāƯƒƵ ßƩǐƸǈ¶şƞƝƝǐƒƴǈƖƩǅǄƫǕƗƱƳİƚƵŔƚƒĽƝƞƖƻƙƗƵĊƛƳơǑƳƑƤǑƻ8ơƒȈȹɇE ɖʄɈƔƭǑƞƑ²ÁƞƑǈƵǈƵƘǄǏYǔ*ƦƷƙƑOpen ƨǉƷƙƝǎƑąǈ0ƻũƧƝƱƮƣƶƑƻ¸ŎƸƑȇƏȈƖĒƸǠȄǯȄųǈƚƗƵƝYǔƝƣǐƒĞ+ƴƒƕɇH ɖʄɈ“In my opinion they like me because always they call me, always try to do something with me
together. For example, T-san wanted me to go to (çɬc@) we were going to make Miso,so…because I like to make pickled vegetable. ȇǎƻąƺƤƵǔbƙƳƙǐƵƚƒƙƲǈŪķǔơ
ǑƳƑƝĒƸƧǍƚƵƧƳơǑǐƒƮƵƛƼ T ƦǕƻƑąƞřĥƺǱǝȀǤǔǐƺƞbƟƯƝǎƑL
PǔǐƝǎȇXƺJ0ȈƸĨơǍƵŏǑƳĨƱƳơǑƮƒȈ”ɇD ɖʄɈ

ʿ2ˀ ēĠǐ
ēĠɦęɽɚ

wɭɀŹ»ɬ­ɭɉʀɀǆưɬlȝɪŪȘɚɿɁǆưɏʂɎɽɩɊɧɊ

ɋɕɧɭɐɩʖʠʺʖɦɉɿɏɀbėɪɀɘɥɊɑɦɭēĠǐʃƚÉɚɿɕɧɦʜʳʼʖʃýɸɕɧɏɦɐɿɧßəɥɊɿɁPɬǔĥ¦ǛƜɭɀƦ:ɬ°ĞɬŘɻɀƞɦʌʳʸʅʅʝʫɚɿɟɹɪɭēĠǐɏȅɠɧƛɌɥɍɾɀƚɬÍƽÔʽȂƽÔɪɣɊɥǆXɘɟɁ“I am trying to study Japanese, I want to speak very well like Japanese, and actually, now, I try toresearch about scholarship to finish my study. ȇąƻ²Áĺǔ:~ƧǍƚƵƧƳƙƳƑ²Á ƺǍƚƸķƫǐǍƚƸƷǏƮƙƴƩƒƭǑƴƻƑąƺ:~ȇÝȉ*UƸǍǏ­ƧƮŴĉªĜȈǔ ƩǐƮǇƺ`hŚƸƲƙƳĿǂƳƙǄƩƒȈ”ɇB ɖʄɈƔǈƧƑǈƱƵ²ÁĺƞǓƝǑƼƑ¼ƙƮǏļǕƯǏƴƟǑƼƸǈĨƝǑǐƵƙǄƩƒƷƬƷǎƑƤǑ
ǄƴƑƩƴƸƤƺǔƵƳǈØƸ'ƱƳƙǐƺƴƑļǅ¼ƟƞƴƟƳǠǸǼǫǟȄǢǽȃǔǈƱƵƴƟǐǍ

ƚƸƷǑƼƑNŰƷƙƵƙǄƩƒƕɇF ɖʄɈ“Because I want for theȣ Ⱥ I want to study Kanji... Because, when I was in Junior high school,21

my grammar and kanji, they teach almost every day. But high school, No. So, ɺɋƯɡɥɿ. Itȷs coming down. Grammar, no… So, itȷs better. Iȷm thinking, I’ve evenspoked to ñ  ɬ . ś that I ȷ m thinking of stopping ǿ ł J, and then I Êƚ
grammar and kanji a lot. ȇ]hƸĨƟƮƙƺƴȇƏȈãgǔǈƱƵ:~ƧƮƙƒhƺƵƟƻÕ
²«ÜƵãgǔªƛƳǈǎƱƮƞƑŴÆƻŔƚƒȇãgƺĝ2ƻȈǈƚĦưƳƙǐƒ«ÜǈƯǇƒƯƝǎƑ
ƭƺȇÝȉŖÞǔǊǇǐȈ¯ƞƙƙƵƚƧƑŖÞǔǊǇƳ«ÜƵãgǔǈƱƵĖƧƮƙƵ%íƸǈķ
ƧǄƧƮƒȈ”ɇG ɖʄɈȣ ɶɟɀēĠǐɬƚÉʃǴəɥēĠčLɺřǄɘɀɝʀɪɼɢɥĹwɬɕɧɺū¦ŧɪƛɌɽʀɿɼɋɪɩɢɟɧɊɋʑʱʼʠɺɉɢɟɁ
Ɣ²Áĺ:~ƩǐƵƟƑ²Áƺ«;ǈƯƙƮƙ+ƝƱƮƑƭƺƵƟìįƧƮƒìįƧƷƞǎĞ+ƺUƺNŰǈƻƱƟǏĭƛǐǍƚƸƷƱƮƵƙƚƝƒ²Áĺǔ:~ƩǐƤƵƴƒƕɇA ɖʄɈ

2.5 ,ɐɀƜɬÆɪžɣɧɊɋɕɧ
ǔĥ¦ǛƜɬɑɏɀƎŇŧɪƜʿɧɾʂɓćºˀɪ$ɚɿɕɧɲɬʖʞʆʏʮʃƸŘɚ
ɿɧ4ɪɀ,ɊɥƦžɚɿɕɧɏƦǧɬŤɘɦɉɾnɰɧɩɢɥɊɿɕɧɀǒɎɀɯɊɥɭŲɬÆɪžɡɟɊɧɊɋÂɊÒɊʃǐɢɟɁƔưǉǕƵ

ƧƳƑBƯưƵőǀƵƙƚƑƭƚƙƚƑÁƑ]bƟąƒ¾»ƝǎưǉǕƵƺǅƺƵƟǈƑBƯưƵŏďƩǐƒȇƏȈưǉǕƵ

Õ²ƘƱƳƑƭ

ǊƱƳƑǅǔƵƱƳǆƑƭǑƞǿǾǧǝǤƒƕɇA ɖʄɈ“Everybody give for me, I cannot give, not even my time, I know they don’t want anything fromme, but I feel ashamed… ȇ÷ƞąƸƛƳơǑǐƣƶƑąƻǈƛǐƤƵƞƴƟƷƙƒąƺ¶şƴƦƛǈƒǎƞąƝǎƝÐƧƙƵƱƳƙǐǓƣƴƻƷƙƵþƱƳƙǐƣǑƶƑąƻƪƝƧơƨǐƏƒȈ”ɇD ɖʄɈ“Work, I can get work, I can be OK, like anybody else. Initially I wanted to study nursing because
I want to help people. ȇ Ƒ ǔƩǑƼƑƺ ƮưƵIƨǍƚƸƑąǈ]^ƸƷǑǐƒǈƵǈ
ƵƻƑ

ǔ4ƣƮƙƝǎúŁǔ:~ƧƮƝƱƮƒȈ”ɇD ɖʄɈŶ

“When I speak Japanese enough, I will try to start on business or kind of…, business in general.

22I tried to find job at some Japanese company or some organization which is like some budget…
that can help for me.ȣ ȇ²Áĺǔ=+ƸķƫǐǍƚƸƷƱƮǎƑƝǰǣǬǤǔdǇǄƩƒƤǑǄƴǈ²ÁƺāǊRƴƑĞ+ǔŦƱƳơǑǐƵƤǒǔ¡ƧǄƧƮƒȈ”ɇC ɖʄɈ
ƔĞ+ƺǃƚƞaȇP ƦǕ)ǍǏƜŚƞƘǐƝǎƚƤƵƻNŰƷƙƧƑĽƝǔ4ƣƮƙƵƙƚØưƞƘǏǄƩƒP ƦǕǔ4ƣƮƙƒƕɇF ɖʄɈ
Ɣ²ÁƵȇÔUȈƺÅƣÌƒƙƲƝ+ƝǎƷƙƣƶƑƭƺÍƘǐƵƱƳƙǄƩƒƙƲƝƤǑǄƴ:~ƧƮ«;ƑÞƝƫǐƭƚƙƚÍoÂöƘǐƵƱƳǄƩƒ(ŖƑÞƝƫǐƒƭƺƮǇƸƑÕ²ǤǨǧǴǖǧǴƧƳƙƟƮƙƝǎƒƑijƧƳƙƷƙƯƣƒƕɇA ɖʄɈȣ

2.6 ȓļɧɘɥɬƎȠʽŘʽ°ĞġƊȓļɶɟɭǹȀâɪɼɿzšŔ=ǉ_ɧɘɥĻǫŧŧɩzšǠĨʃÉɿɕɧɬɦɐɟǔĥ¦ǛƜɭɀƦǧɬȓļɧɘɥɬƎȠɻēĠɦĚɺǬɎɢɟėğʃùɾǯɾɀɰɬıɦɉɢɟɧ^ʃþɌɟɁĐɦɀȓļŞǕɬǔĥ¦ǛƜɎɽɭɀƦwɬɼɾǸȁɩ
ŕŀɻƦǧɼɾɺƬɘɊžɪƙɎʀɟɲɬŬ­ɘʃõɡɩɏɽɺɀŘŕʃƟŧɪúɌɼɋɧɚɿFCɧƬɘɖɏdȕɖʀɟɁƔƴǈƙƤƵƘƱƮƝǎƑƭǑǔƷơƩƮǇŮ}ǎƷƙƵƙƣƷƙƷƵƱƳƙƳƑƭǑƞğƝƱƮƵƱƳǐƒƘƺŋƙƤƵƞƘƱƳğƝƱƮƒąƺ

íƺƸ:~ƸƷǏǄƧƮƒƕɇH ɖʄɈƔąƻƑƴǈƑƭƚƙƚǈƺƵƱƳƙǄƩƒąƻĞ+ƺ íǔEƣ'ǑƳƙǄƩƒƕɇF ɖʄɈ
Ɣ²ÁƴƑ]ƟƷhÆƵƙƚƝƑǖȀǭǘǩǊƱƳƙǐƺǈ:~ƵƱƳƙǄƩƒ²ÁƻƑ]ƟƷhÆ
ƵƱƳƙǄƩƒİƴİƛƼƑíÞƞǈƚƑ]ƟƙhÆƒƕɇA ɖʄɈƔƭǑƻşƵƧƳǦǻȁȃǣƷƺƴƑƺǦǻȁȃǣƑƶƚǊƱƳįÚƩǐƝƑĞ+ƞWTƲơǐƵƱƳƙǄƩƒƭǑƴĞ+ƞįÚƧƷƙƵǈįÚƧƷƙƒƭƚƱƳƙǄƩƒƕɇA ɖʄɈ“50%. I go to school and I still receive their support from RHQ, which some are not getting. So,
at least, even though I said that Iȷm suffering and stressed, itȷs not compared to other people…
So, I think, Iȷm better, …, I found myself lucky. ȇȇĞ+ƞEƣ'ǑǎǑƳƙǐƵƚƺƻȈ50ȆƴƩƒhÆƸĨƟƑRHQ ƺ¥£ǈEƣƳƙǄƩƞƑƭƚƴƷƙ

23ǈƙǄƩƒƯƝǎrƷơƵǈƑƦƱƟĢƧ

ǕƴǤǩȁǤǔƨƳƙǐƵƙƙǄƧƮƞƑƭǑƻƺƵÖǂǎǑǐǈƺƴƻƘǏǄƫǕƒƯƝǎĞ+ƻǄƯƙƙƑĞ+ƻxŒƯƵƱƳƙǄƩƒȈ”ɇG ɖʄɈ
ȸI donȷt like to be defeated. Sometimes when Iȷm worried, I just yell, not to be!ȣ Because I donȷt like to feel sorry for myself or feel sad. ȇŃƣƮơƷƙƒ¶ƓiƸƷƱƳǈƑƔĐnŃƣƷƙȅƕ
ƵFƾǄƩƒĞ+ĞŉƸƞƱƝǏƧƮǏƧǕƯǏƧƮơƘǏǄƫǕƒȈȹɇD ɖʄɈ“In general I am not thinking like I deal with the problem.

I try to get what I want. I don’t liketo think it is a problem. ȇNŰƸDǏčǕƴƙǐƵƻƱƳƙǄƫǕƒĞ+ƞÀǆǈƺǔ

ǐƮǇƸ

52ƩǐƒNŰƵƛǐƤƵƻbƟƴƻƘǏǄƫǕƒȈ”ɇC ɖʄɈ“I had a lot of time to think. And some of the things I though it’s OK was not OK. I realized.
And I had a lot of time because when I was traveling and all the things that happened, I didn’t
have time to digest it or analyze it. So since I have been here I got a lot of time to think about lotof things, I found a lot of regrets, emotions, different emotions…so now, f I had to do certain
thing, I would do it differently, I have changed. That changed me, the way I perceive or did certain
thing.Ŷ ȇĘƛǐ¶şƞƮơƦǕƘǏǄƧƮƒƭƧƳƤǑǄƴ]^ƵƱƳƙƮƤƵƞƑƭƚƴƻƷƝƱƮƒ
ƭƺƤƵƸØƙƮǕƴƩƒƤǑǄƴ°ǔƧƳĠƓƷƤƵƞŇƟƳƙǐşƻƑà;ƧƳƑ+ÃƩǐ¶şƞƘǏǄƫǕƴƧƮƒƯƝǎƑƤƤƸƟƳƝǎƮơƦǕƺƤƵƸƲƙƳĘƛǐƮơƦǕƺ¶şƞƴƟƑƑƑƙǒƙǒƷƸØƟǄƧƮƒƯƝǎƻƑǈƧƘǐƤƵǔƧƷƣǑƼƷǎƷƙƷǎƑ.ƺÒǔƵǏǄƩƒƯƝǎƭǑƻąǔZƛƮƑąƺǈƺƺĭ¯ǊǊǏ¯ƞƑZǓǏǄƧƮƒȈ”ɇD ɖʄɈ

24

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ƛ¥

ĠǔĥɦɭɀʇʼʚʧʵʾʃǴəɥɀɏȓļɬśɐɤɽɖʃśɷ9ɘɥɊɿɬɎɀɝɬƽqʃĕɽɎɪɚɿǋɷʃƵɢɟɁĲɪɀȓļɧɀÇɽʃ\ɾ¯ɑɂʿƵćıȊɻĦɀ{|ɬēĠɀʊʖʣʝʎʽʑʯʵʣʞʆɻɝʀ ɬwɩɨˀɧɬȊʂɾɏɀȓļɬśɐɤɽɖɪ

ɨɋÅȚɘɥɊɿɎɀÇɽɭɝɬśɐɤɽɖʃɨɬɼɋɪúɌɀeɐaɢɥɊɿɎʃĪǇɘɟɁɶɟɀēĠŲɪɍɓɿśɐɤɽɖɬčƤɦɭǐɽʀɥɕɩɎɢɟȓļŔĜɬɃśɐɤɽɖɄɭɉ
ɿɎɀɉɿɧɚʀɮɀɝʀɭ ɎʃƛɌɟɁ

3.1 śɐɤɽɖɬƽqȓļɬśɐɤɽɖʃúɌɿɟɹɪɀʇʼʚʧʵʾɦɭɪŐōʃÃɥɥǡlʃɘɟɁȻȣ ƜɧɬȊ%Ô
ȼȣ ]¡ɖʀɥɊɿßǁȽȣ ǏŮɬ+eȾȣ Ìřŧȿȣ ƵJɬ+eɘɎɘɀƏģɧɘɥȼɭɴɧʄɨ9ɩɎɢɟɁɝʀɭȻɍɼɰȽɧȊ%ɚɿɏɀƜɧɬȊ%ÔɪɍɊɥÂɊţßʽžßʃßəɥɊɿįɭɴɧʄɨƾɽʀɛɀɝɬɟɹɪÂŎɩ]¡ɬĳĽɏɉɿʂɓɦɭɩɎɢɟɁ8 cɬǔĥ¦ǛƜɭ©ɩɑɧɺŹ»ɭɀŲɦ]¡ɖʀɥɊɿɧßəɥɊɿɼɋɦɉɢɟɁĐɀ2jɏǐɢɟɕɧɭɀɪȜɢɥśɐɿɕɧɀɶɟɭ
ɝɋƾɽʀɿɕɧɲɬʖʞʆʏʮɦɉɾɀėŧɪĐɬɩɊɕɧɧ]ɓĴɹɥɊɿɧɘɥɺɀÂɊØßɻƦǝɬÑɏǐɽʀɟɁʇʼʚʧʵʾɦĕɽɎɪɩɢɟśɐɤɽɖɬƽqɭɀĲɬɼɋɪ6ČřɦɐɿɁȻƜɧɬȊ%Ô˂ƞʽĦʽǮçɩɨɦɬɏɽɜɀÌɪɖɽɖʀɿɕɧɀʊʖʣʝ
ʎʽʑʯʵʣʞʆɲɬǙäȼʖʞʆʏʮ˂ƎŇŧɪƦžɦɐɩɊɕɧɀɏɊɩɊɕɧɀʿȓļɦɉɿɕɧˀ
ȽǏŮɬ+e˂gtɬŚɧƦ:Ʀǧʃǃ¥ɘřǄɘɼɋɧɚɿǀōȾÌřŧ˂ȓļŞǕɬʫʻʘʖɀʠʷʈʮɀđɧɬ=ȒɀǆưɀŲʔʖʞʰɬŮǘɧřǄɕʀʃu¿LɚɿɧǈɬɼɋɪƸɚɕɧɏɦɐɿɁ

25

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3-1

3.2 Ƽ«ŧɩȊ%ÔɬĮƅʇʼʚʧʵʾɦɭɀśɐɤɽɖɲɬ¦ÏɧɘɥɀƼ«ŧɩȉȊ%ʃƅɊɥɊɿɕɧɏĕɽɎɪɩɢɟɁɝʀɭɀȓɘɊȉȊ%ɲɬ ȌƖɦɺɉɾɀƻɚɿɺɬɦɺɉɿɁÌɬɪǒɧɺ:ɎɡaʂɩɊħɬɼɋɩɺɬʃõɡɣɣɺɀàȂɪūèʃǽɰɩɏɽ4ĜɦɐɿƄtʃɌɥɊɟɁɶɟɀĚɺʖʞʆʏʮɏÂɊɧÒʂʀɿƎŇŧ$ɻĹwɦɬ9ĢɀȓļŞǕɬ

ʫʻʘʖɪɣɊɥɭɀÍƽɩąĂʃÿ#ɚɿąĂrɻÆçɬñÃǓɧɬȊ%ÔɪšɹɥɊɟɁɚɳɥɬɧɚɳɥʃ:ɎɡaɋʂɓɦɭɩɊɏɀƦ:ɦľɹɟŹ»ɬƄtɦÌ
ɦɐɿYȊ%ʃƅɑɕɧɭɀN:ɪśɐɤɽɖʃƻɋɺɬɦɉɾɀŲɲɬǼÏʃEɓɥɊɿɧƛɌɽʀɿɁbwʽbļđɬɧɬȊ%ÔɪɍɊɥɭɀĹčLɬ4ĜɧɊɋıƢʃõɡɣɣɺɀ'ɬÙɏŮɽʀɿɕɧʃÂɑǙäɘɥɊɟɁɕɬōɦɭɀɸɘʁǆưɻčLɬɏɉɿ

ēĠɬĐɏÌɦɐɿɼɋɠɢɟɁɕɬɼɋɪȊ%Ôʃ"Ɋ:ɓɿɕɧɦɀÌɦɐɿŚʃČɌɀÍƽɩąĂʃŰ&ɘɥɊɿɁɝʀɏɀśɐɤɽɖɲɬ¦ÏɧɩɢɥɊɿɕɧɏĕɽɎɧɩ
ɢɟɁ

26

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27

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28

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ɘʀɩɊɁwɦɉɿɮɎɾɦɩɑɀÇɽʃȓļɪɘɟ'=ŧƎȠɭɀŨɏɃbəɦɉɿɄɧ

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29

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