FORM 1:
PROPOSAL FOR A NEW FIELD OF TECHNICAL ACTIVITY
Circulation date2019-05-18

Reference number: Enter Number(to be given by ISO Central Secretariat)

Closing date for voting
2019-08-10
Proposer
ISO/TS/P 279
Standardization Administration of China (SAC)
A proposal for a new field of technical activity shall be submitted to the ISO Central Secretariat,
which will assign it a reference number and process the proposal in accordance with the
ISO/IEC Directives Part 1, Clause 1.5. The proposer may be a member body of ISO, a technicalcommittee, subcommittee or project committee, the Technical Management Board or a General
Assembly committee, the Secretary-General, a body responsible for managing a certification
system operating under the auspices of ISO, or another international organization with national
body membership. Guidelines for proposing and justifying a new field of technical activity are
given in the ISO/IEC Directives Part 1, Annex C.

Proposal (to be completed by the proposer)
Title of the proposed new committee (The title shall indicate clearly yet concisely the
new field of technical activity which the proposal is intended to cover).
Audit Data Services

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Page 2

Scope statement of the proposed new committee (The scope shall precisely define thelimits of the field of activity. Scopes shall not repeat general aims and principles
governing the work of the organization but shall indicate the specific area concerned).
Standardization in the field of audit data services covers the content specification as well as thecollection, pre-processing, management and analysis techniques for the identification,communication, receipt, preparation and use of audit data.
Note:
1. Audit: an official examination of an entity’s financial and financial related records in order to checkthat they are correct. (Source: Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 4th Edition, modifiedcompany has been replaced by entity to cover government auditees and financial related records
has been added.)
2. The audit data includes data of different areas including public sector budget, financial report, nonfinancial enterprises, tax and social insurance, for the purpose of government audit, external
independent audit, internal audit and other regulators.
Excluded:
1. Information system security audit covered by ISO/IEC/JTC 1.
2. Security evaluation criteria and methodology, techniques and guidelines to address both security
and privacy aspects covered by ISO/IEC/JTC 1/SC 27.
3. Meta-data standards, E-business standards, database language standards covered by
ISO/IEC/JTC 1/SC 32.
4. Meta-standards of electronic data interchange covered by ISO/TC 154.
5. Quality management and quality assurance covered by ISO/TC 176.

 The proposer has checked whether the proposed scope of the new committee
overlaps with the scope of any existing ISO committee
If an overlap or the potential for overlap is identified, the affected committee has
been informed and consultation has taken place between proposer and committee on
i. modification/restriction of the scope of the proposal to eliminate the overlap,
ii. potential modification/restriction of the scope of the existing committee toeliminate the overlap.
If agreement with the existing committee has not been reached, arguments arepresented in this proposal (under question 7) as to why it should be approved.

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Proposed initial programme of work. (The proposed programme of work shallcorrespond to and clearly reflect the aims of the standardization activities and shall,
therefore, show the relationship between the subject proposed. Each item on the
programme of work shall be defined by both the subject aspect(s) to be standardized(for products, for example, the items would be the types of products, characteristics,
other requirements, data to be supplied, test methods, etc.). Supplementary justification
may be combined with particular items in the programme of work. The proposed
programme of work shall also suggest priorities and target dates.)
The initial program proposed is based on the consensus of the proposer and other members of
ISO/PC 295 Audit Data Collection. The output ISO 21378 of PC 295 specifies the data content andfile format when collecting audit data from various accounting and ERP systems, but PC 295
members believe that the public sector budget, financial report, tax audit, social insurance are alsosignificant areas for audit. Moreover, besides data collection, the needs for standards in the areas ofaudit data pre-processing, management and analysis techniques are as well documented. (See the
Resolutions and Acclamations of ISO/PC 295 Plenary Meetings in Bangkok, Thailand andHangzhou, China)
Therefore, the initial program of TC covers the standards of audit data services for the following
topics:1. Standards of audit data services of public sector budget, including revenues (except tax) and
expenditures.
2. Standards of audit data services of financial reports, including balance sheets, income statements,
statements of cash flows, statements of equity and related notes.
3. Standards of audit data services of non-financial enterprises, including ERP information andcustoms, tax payment, internal control information; the specifications on implementation in different
file formats and for ERP vendors.
4. Standards of audit data services of tax, including taxpayer’s basic and transaction information.
5. Standards of audit data services of social insurance, including pension and health insurance.
The plans for the above listed standards specify the data content, pre-processing and validation
procedures, data management and analysis techniques.
Once the TC is approved, the proposer would like to hold the first TC meeting in the first half of 2020and set the target dates of the NPs by the end of 2020.

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Indication(s) of the preferred type or types of deliverable(s) to be produced under the
proposal (This may be combined with the "Proposed initial programme of work" if moreconvenient).
Deliverables preferred are ISO International Standards (ISs), Technical Specifications (TSs) andTechnical Reports (TRs):
1. ISO IS of data collection for auditing public sector budget revenues and expenditures.
2. ISO IS, TRs and TSs related with non-financial enterprises audit are as follow:(1) ISO IS as the extension of ISO 21378 (under development by PC 295) by adding payroll,customs, tax payment and internal control information.
(2) ISO TS for the implementation of ISO 21378 for different ERP vendors.
(3) ISO TRs for the mapping of ISO 21378 with related international/national standards including
the standards/documents released by UNECE, OECD, AICPA and China, etc.
(4) ISO TS for the implementation of ISO 21378 in XML.
(5) ISO TS for the implementation of ISO 21378 in XBRL/GL.
3. ISO IS of data collection for tax audit.
4. ISO TSs for audit data extraction validation logs, completeness testing, encryption, and data
ingestion and staging.

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Form 1: Proposal for a new field of technical activity
Page 5A listing of relevant existing documents at the international, regional and national
levels. (Any known relevant document (such as standards and regulations) shall belisted, regardless of their source and should be accompanied by an indication of theirsignificance.)
The proposed TC will take into account relevant existing ISO and other standards as follow. Thesestandards would be referred as normative references to further develop international standards in the
new TC:
1. ISO 7372:2005 Trade data interchange -- Trade data elements directory
2. ISO 15000-5:2014 Electronic Business Extensible Markup Language (ebXML)-- Part 5: Core
Components Specification (CCS)
3. ISO/TS 20625:2002 Electronic data interchange for administration, commerce and transport(EDIFACT) -- Rules for generation of XML scheme files (XSD) on the basis of EDI(FACT)
implementation guidelines
4. ISO/IEC TR 20943 Information technology -- Procedures for achieving metadata registry content
consistency
5. ISO/IEC 19503:2005 Information technology -- XML Metadata Interchange (XMI)
6. ISO/IEC TR 10032:2003 Information technology -- Reference Model of Data Management
7. ISO/IEC TR 9789:1994 Information technology -- Guidelines for the organization andrepresentation of data elements for data interchange -- Coding methods and principles
8. ISO/IEC 15408 Information technology -- Security techniques -- Evaluation criteria for IT security
9. ISO/IEC TR 15443:2012 Information technology -- Security techniques -- Security assurance
framework
10. ISO/IEC 29100:2011 Preview Information technology -- Security techniques -- Privacy framework
11. EU General Data Protection Regulation, 679/2016, GDPR
12. UNECE Recommendation 3 ISO COUNTRY CODE for Representation of Names of Countries
13. UNECE Recommendation No. 5: Abbreviations of Incoterms - Alphabetic Code for Incoterms
2010
14. UNECE Recommendation No. 20 Codes for Units of Measure Used in International Trade
15. OECD Standard for Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information in Tax Matters,
Second Edition
16. OECD Guidance for the Standard Audit File – Tax Version 2.0
17. OECD Guidance for the Standard Audit File – Payroll Version 1.0
18. ISSAI 1500 – Audit Evidence
19. IPPF 1220 – Due Professional Care
20. ISA 520 – Analytical Procedures
The identification of the following standards was based on the word audit appearing in the names or
the scope statements. In these cases, the word audit may mean a detailed examination of somethingin order to check if it is good enough, which is a different definition than the one for the proposed TC.
As such, this list may be a super set of related standards.
1. ISO 19011: 2018 Guidelines for auditing management systems
2. ISO/IEC 17021 Conformity assessment -- Requirements for bodies providing audit andcertification of management systems
3. ISO/IEC 10181-7:1996 Information technology -- Open Systems Interconnection -- Security
frameworks for open systems: Security audit and alarms framework

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A statement from the proposer as to how the proposed work may relate to or impact on
existing work, especially existing ISO and IEC deliverables. (The proposer should
explain how the work differs from apparently similar work, or explain how duplicationand conflict will be minimized. If seemingly similar or related work is already in thescope of other committees of the organization or in other organizations, the proposed
scope shall distinguish between the proposed work and the other work. The proposer
shall indicate whether his or her proposal could be dealt with by widening the scope ofan existing committee or by establishing a new committee.)
The proposal can only be dealt with by establishing a new TC.
The proposed TC requires a specific set of skills and experiences, which the proposer and other PC
295 members believe could not be identified or leveraged in the existing committees. Over thecourse of ISO/PC 295 meetings, we have had numerous discussions on the best ways to continue
the standardization process to cover other pertinent areas. We realized that a single project cannot
cover all audit areas such as public sector budget, tax audit, or other audit data services techniquessuch as management and analysis. Therefore, PC 295 members first proposed for a new TC in its
3rd Bangkok plenary meeting in Jan, 2018. This consensus was confirmed and refined, and SAC was
agreed to be the proposer in the 4th Hangzhou plenary meeting in Oct, 2018. (See the Resolutions
and Acclamations of ISO/PC 295 Plenary Meetings in Bangkok, Thailand and Hangzhou, China)
At present, no existing ISO committee is specialized in audit data content or data services
techniques for audit purposes. The committees such as ISO/IEC/JTC 1/SC 27, ISO/IEC/JTC 1/SC
32 and ISO/TC 154 made fruitful progresses in standardizing the security and privacy protection, Ebusiness, data interchange and data analysis, etc. The TC will look to leverage appropriate IT andmodelling expertise from other committees in order to align with current available standards andfuture standards being contemplated.
Though other international audit organizations including INTOSAI, IFAC and IIA have realized thesignificance of audit information utilization, they do not specify the information content or dataservices techniques at present. The deliverables of the proposed TC will strongly support the effortsof those organizations in a coordinative and coherent way.

A listing of relevant countries where the subject of the proposal is important to theirnational commercial interests.
The countries who are PC 295 members and those that showed their support for the existing PC arelisted as follow: Austria, Canada, China, Finland, France, Germany, Indonesia, Japan, Kuwait,
Malaysia, Mongolia, Netherlands, Romania, Russian Federation, South Africa, Thailand, UnitedStates and other countries.
However, since major audit stakeholders perform activities in more than 150 countries orjurisdictions, we believe that the relevance goes far beyond the countries currently involved in theeffort.

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Form 1: Proposal for a new field of technical activity
Page 7A listing of relevant external international organizations or internal parties (other ISO
and/or IEC committees) to be engaged as liaisons in the development of thedeliverable(s). (In order to avoid conflict with, or duplication of efforts of, other bodies,
it is important to indicate all points of possible conflict or overlap. The result of any
communication with other interested bodies shall also be included.)
1. ISO and/or IEC committees:(1) ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 32 Data management and interchange(2) ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27 IT Security techniques(3) ISO/TC 46 Information and documentation(4) ISO/TC 68 Financial services(5) ISO/TC 69 Applications of statistical methods(6) ISO/TC 171 Document management applications(7) ISO/TC 154 Processes, data elements and documents in commerce, industry andadministration(8) ISO/TC 176 Quality management and quality assurance(9) ISO/TC 307 Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies(10) ISO/TC 322 Sustainable finance
2. International audit organizations:(1) INTOSAI International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions(2) IFAC International Federation of Accountants(3) IIA Institute of Internal Auditors(4) IAASB International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board(5) AICPA American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
3. Other international organizations:(1) UNECE United Nations Economic Commission for Europe(2) OECD The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(3) COSO The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission

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Form 1: Proposal for a new field of technical activity
Page 8A simple and concise statement identifying and describing relevant affectedstakeholder categories (including small and medium sized enterprises) and how they
will each benefit from or be impacted by the proposed deliverable(s).
The proposed TC is an opportunity to promote and enhance the compliance, efficiency andeffectiveness of financial and economic activities in many countries. It can also be a critical input for
global concerns surrounding international trade, cross-border supervision of inventory movements
and tax payment. The outputs of the TC will also be valuable for requirements of future technology
standards and developments such as blockchain. Overall, the efforts in this area will play animportant role in globally enhancing business and commerce governance.
The relevant stakeholders can be categorized into three groups:
1. Auditors: government, external independent, internal and other regulatory.
The deliverables of the proposed TC improve the accessibility and transparency of audit data. The
standardization of audit data pre-processing, management and analysis enhances the efficiency andquality of audit.
2. Auditees: government institutions, enterprises and individuals.
The deliverables of the proposed TC are unified standards. They will reduce the duplicate efforts ofauditees to meet different audit requirements. It is particularly important for small and medium-sizedenterprises.
3. Vendors: ERP, accounting packages, audit tools and other information systems that support
business processes and controls.
The deliverables of the proposed TC connect these audit data standards for collection, management
and analysis. They will help vendors provide audit data services in a consistent way, and reduce
associated cost.

An expression of commitment from the proposer to provide the committee secretariat if
the proposal succeeds.
If the proposal is approved, SAC would like to undertake the TC secretariat.

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Form 1: Proposal for a new field of technical activity
Page 9Purpose and justification for the proposal. (The purpose and justification for thecreation of a new technical committee shall be made clear and the need forstandardization in this field shall be justified. Clause C.4.13.3 of Annex C of the ISO/IEC
Directives, Part 1 contains a menu of suggestions or ideas for possible documentation
to support and purpose and justification of proposals. Proposers should consider thesesuggestions, but they are not limited to them, nor are they required to comply strictlywith them. What is most important is that proposers develop and provide purpose andjustification information that is most relevant to their proposals and that makes asubstantial business case for the market relevance and the need for their proposals.
Thorough, well-developed and robust purpose and justification documentation will leadto more informed consideration of proposals and ultimately their possible success in
the ISO IEC system.)
The proposed TC will be foundational for creating the data enabled audit of the future, which will
support auditors with the knowledge and structures to perform their audit procedures in a more
efficient and effective way. Additionally, auditees will see benefits in the areas of E-accounting andE-business. Audit results are critical to ascertain the reliability and accuracy of financial statements
as well as non-financial disclosures for use by the financial markets, public administration and all
categories of investors. Audit also helps to promote good governance, improve the effectiveness ofrisk control and management.
Although audit procedures and audit scope vary greatly by industry and purpose, one global
challenge auditors face is requesting and processing representative data from information systems.
There is currently great diversity in the types and sophistication of systems used by enterprises. For
instance, in some countries, enterprises are using more than 300 different versions of ERP systems
and accounting packages. Difficulties in collecting, pre-processing, managing and analysing datafrom various systems are well known to auditors. These challenges have led to duplicate efforts andwaste for both businesses and auditors. It is reported that the time spending on data collection andpre-processing has increased in recent years, with estimates as high as 60-70% of the entire period
for some audit projects.
Standardization is an effective way to level set efforts to easily access and integrate data fromdifferent sources. In the last decade, some countries and organizations made achievements inspecific audit areas. Both China and AICPA released audit data standards for enterprise audit.
OECD also made progress on tax audit. However, these efforts lack true global coordination and thestandards differ even in similar business areas. To begin the journey toward better global
coordination, SAC proposed PC 295 Audit Data Collection in 2015. With the support of 36 countries
and experts from around the world, the output ISO 21378 of PC 295 will specify the data content andfile format when collecting data from various accounting and ERP systems.
The proposer and other PC 295 members believe that a TC is necessary to complete the journey
and is the logical extension of the strides made toward standardization for audit data extraction.
Therefore, the proposer would like to request to establish the Audit Data Services technicalcommittee to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of government, internal, external independent
audit and other regulators.

Signature of the proposer
SAC

Further information to assist with understanding the requirements for the items above can befound in the Directives, Part 1, Annex C.

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ISO/PC 295

ISO/PC 295
Audit data collection
Email of secretary: lujingcnao@163.com
Secretariat: SAC (China)

Resolutions from the 3rd PC 295 Meeting 20180119
Document type:

Resolution

Date of document:

2018-01-22

Expected action:

INFO

Background:
Committee URL:

https://isotc.iso.org/livelink/livelink/open/pc295

N 96

Resolutions and Acclamations of
ISO/PC 295 3rd Plenary Meeting
January 19, 2018, Bangkok, Thailand

Resolutions:
Resolution 01/2018 Adoption of the agenda
PC 295 confirms the agenda N86 (N383 in the WG) as presented at the PC meeting.
Resolution 02-2018 WG 1 Meeting results
PC 295 accepts the WG 1 meeting results N94 (N392 in the WG) as presented at the PC meeting.
Resolution 03-2018 ISO 21378 track
PC 295 agrees to change the default track of three (3) years and extend it to four (4) years in order to beable to produce a CD2 and to allow for the incorporation of the changes identified during the CD1
review.
Resolution 04-2018 ISO 21378 schedule
PC 295 agrees with the proposed schedule of PC 295 CD2 N95 (N393 in the WG) as discussed during the
PC meeting.
Resolution 05-2018 New TC proposal
PC 295 agrees to apply for a new technical committee and asks for participants, including the secretariat,
the technical team, and the ERP vendors to help prepare the proposal. Once completed, the secretariat
shall circulate the proposal to all PC members during a period of 8 weeks in order to obtain commentsfrom these members.
Resolution 06-2018 Presentations for value of TC
PC 295 agrees to prepare a set of presentation materials to assist committee members and ISO
representatives in explaining the value proposition of broadening the scope from a PC to a TC. This
presentation will describe the vision and proposed journey to complete the work. This will help the TC
proposal to be understood and accepted by the broader ISO membership and will show the links toother ISO standards as well as other standard bodies.
Resolution 07-TC participation

PC 295 agrees to involve technical experts, such as, but not limited to, ERP vendors, accounting firms,
technology experts, business users, auditing software companies, database developers, government
auditors, and government representatives to the TC proposal process.
Resolution 08-2018 Prioritized areas of New TC proposal
PC 295 acknowledges the prioritized areas to work on as a TC as discussed and agreed during the PC
meeting. They are as following:a) Public Sector Budgetb) Tax Auditc) Payrolld) Regulated financial report1e) Reconciliation/further convergence to China standards, AICPA, SAF-T, Dutch tax audit
standard.

Acclamations:
Acclamation 01-2018 HostPC 295 expresses its sincere thanks to the SAI of Thailand for hosting the PC 295 and WG 1 meetings,
and to Ms. Sirin Phankasem, Ms. Siritorn Akaphant, Ms. Narunat Inkonglad and Ms. Lapisra Tontrakool
for their hospitality.
Acclamation 02-2018 PC 295 members
PC 295 expresses its sincere thanks to WG1 experts and participating delegates for their dedicatedefforts and contributions.
Acclamation 03-2018 ERP vendors
PC 295 expresses its sincere thanks to the all ERP vendors for their contribution on the testing work andparticipation in PC 295.

1

Detailed mapping for the re-performance of entity level reporting, such as financial reports, formultiple purposes. This is not meant as a replacement for financial reporting standards, but as a way toaudit the extraction results and compare the transactional information to what has been reported togovernment agencies and in internal reports.

Acclamation 04-2018 PC 295 leadership
PC 295 expresses its sincere thanks to Mr. Yang Yunyi, Project Leader, Mr. Zhou Weipei, PC 295
chairman and Ms. Wang Wenyu, WG 1 convenor, for their dedication and leadership at the PC 295 andWG 1 meetings.

ISO/PC 295

ISO/PC 295
Audit data collection
Email of secretary: wsr0919@163.com
Secretariat: SAC (China)

Resolutions from the 4th PC 295 Hangzhou Meeting
Document type:

Other meeting document

Date of document:

2018-11-05

Expected action:

INFO

Background:
Committee URL:

https://isotc.iso.org/livelink/livelink/open/pc295

N 136

Resolutions and Acclamations of
ISO/PC 295 4th Plenary Meeting
October 27, 2018, Hangzhou, China

Resolutions:
Resolution 01/2018 Adoption of the agenda
PC 295 confirms the agenda N131 (N455 in the WG online) as presented at the PC meeting.

Resolution 02/2018 Form the resolution teamThe resolution team is built, including Mr. Joel Pinkus, Mr. Patrice Malboeuf, Ms. Elina Koskentalo, Mr.
Robert Stamsnijder, Dr. Lyu Tianyang, Ms. Wang Wenyu and Ms. Wang Shurong.

Resolution 03-2018 WG 1 Meeting results
PC 295 accepts the WG 1 meeting results N134 (N457 in the WG online) as presented at the PC meeting.

Resolution 04-2018 ISO 21378 schedule
PC 295 agrees with the proposed schedule of PC 295 N132 (N458 in the WG online) as discussed during
the PC meeting.

Resolution 05-2018 Re-appointment of the term of the convener
PC 295 agrees to extend the convener’s term.

Resolution 06-2018 New TC proposal
PC 295 agrees to begin the proposal process for the creation of a new TC. The discovery process for the
TC will include:-

discussions with current members regarding the scope;-

identification of potential related standards to ensure that the work is appropriately scoped;-

the working group structures;-

potential additional members and roles;-

prioritization and initial timeline.

Resolution 07-2018 Possible areas of New TC proposal
PC 295 acknowledges that some of the areas of interest were proposed during the presentation“Changing the World Starting Today… while we wait” (see N135) as well as through discussion with the
PC members. These areas included:a)Public Sector Budgetb)

Tax Auditc)Payrolld)

Regulated financial reporte)Health Caref)

Pension Plansg)

Insuranceh)Social Securityi)Internal controlsj)eXtensible Business Reporting Language Global Ledger (XBRL-GL)

k)

Universal Business Language 2.1 (UBL 2.1)l)Data mapping from IT systems to audit procedures requirementsm) Post-mortem bankruptcy analysis

Resolution 08-TC Proposer
PC 295 agrees that China will be the TC proposer and will work with the other PC members in the
preparation of the required submittals.

Acclamations:
Acclamation 01-2018 HostPC 295 expresses its sincere thanks to the organizer China National Audit Office and the sponsor
Zhejiang Provincial Audit Office for hosting the PC 295 and WG 1 meetings for their hospitality.
Acclamation 02-2018 PC 295 members
PC 295 expresses its sincere thanks to WG 1 experts and participating delegates for their dedicatedefforts and contributions.
Acclamation 03-2018 ERP vendors
PC 295 expresses its sincere thanks to the all ERP vendors for their contribution and participation in PC
295.
Acclamation 04-2018 PC 295 leadership
PC 295 expresses its sincere thanks to Ms. Yang Li, Project Leader, Mr. Zhou Weipei, PC 295 chairman,
Ms. Wang Wenyu, WG 1 convener and Ms. Wang Shurong, secretary, for their dedication and leadershipat the PC 295 and WG 1 meetings.
Acclamation 05-2018 PC 295 drafting teamPC 295 expresses its sincere thanks to the drafting team, including Mr. Joel Pinkus, Dr. Lyu Tianyang, Ms.
Wei Wei, Ms. Wang Hui, Mr. Feng Shuai, for their dedicated contributions.