INDONESIA NATIONAL POLICY AND STRATEGY FORDOMESTIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT MANAGEMENTNOOR RACHMANIAHDEPUTY DIRECTOR FOR DOMESTIC WATER POLLUTION CONTROLDIRECTORATE OF WATER POLLUTION CONTROLMINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY OF INDONESIAHanoi, September 24-25, 2019

CONTENT1• CURRENT SITUATION AND CHALLENGES

2• NATIONAL POLICY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK3• WAY FORWARD2

CURRENT SITUATION AND CHALLENGESPOLLUTION SOURCES CAUSING WATER QUALITYDEGRADATIONLiviestocks have beendischarging their waste into riverUrban stettlements have been discharging
their waste into drainages that areconnected into river

Settlements located in the river bankhave been discharging their waste
directly into river

Industries have been discharging
their waste into river without proper treatment

ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
 approximately 74 million (45%) ofindonesia's population live in urban areas
and will be 60% in 2025

Waste water from housing andcomercial areas discharged
directly into river bodies

Bathing and washing in the river

Defacte in the river approximately 18.567 million m3 per dayof domestic wastewater is discharged byurban residents
 Domestic wastewater is discharged
directly into water body without anytreatment.

Poor latrines quality

 Effluent domestic waste water treatment
systems are not met with domestic
effluent standard.
 Polluted water sources Low effluent quality from on-site system Non-functional existing sanitation facility

Illegal sludge disposal

NATIONAL POLICY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORKREGULATION BACKGROUND
Republic of Indonesia Act

Gov. Regulation

Act Number 32 Year 2009
Regarding Protection andEnvironmental Management;

Government Regulation No.
82 of 2001 On Water Quality
Management and Water
Pollution Control

Act Number 11 Year 1974
Regarding Irrigation

Goverment Regulation No.
122 of 2015 On drinking
Water Supply System

Precidential Decree

Precidential Decree No. 185
of 2014 On Aceleration ofdrinking water supply andsanitation

Ministrial Regulation

Minister of Public Work
Decrree No. 4 of 2017 On
Domestic Waste Water
Management System

Minister of Env. Decree No.
01 of 2010 On Water
Pollution Control Procedure

Minister of Env. & Forestry
Decree No. P68 of 2016 On
Domestic Effluent Standard

Map 15 Priority River in Indonesia

TRENDS OF WATER RIVER QUALITY 2014-2018Trend Status Mutu Air Sungai Dibandingkan dengan Kelas II PP 82/2001
90.00
80.00
PersentaseTitle

70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00

Memenuhi

Cemar Ringan

Cemar Sedang

Cemar Berat

2014

0.57

3.64

15.33

80.46

2015

0.78

4.10

15.63

79.49

2016

2.30

6.13

23.62

67.94

2017

2.01

6.52

18.23

73.24

2018

0.00

7.63

35.61

58.82

Tahun
Jumlah Titik
PantauJumlah Sungai

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

522
83

512
77

652
89

598
83

649
90629
74

Condition Water Quality of 15 Priority Rivers in Indonesia
NORiver

PROVINCE

StatusDominant Pollutant Source

1

SUNGAI CITARUM

JAWA BARATHeavily Polluted

Domestic, Industry, Livestocks, Agriculture

2SUNGAI CILIWUNG

JAWA BARAT-DKI JAKARTA

Heavily Polluted

3

SUNGAI SERAYU

JAWA TENGAH

Medium Polluted

4

SUNGAI BENGAWANSOLOJAWA TENGAH - JAWA
TIMUR

Heavily Polluted

56

SUNGAI BRANTASSUNGAI CISADANE

JAWA TIMURJAWA BARAT-BANTEN

Heavily Polluted
Heavily Polluted

7

SUNGAI KAPUAS

KALIMANTAN BARATHeavily Polluted

8

SUNGAI SIAK

RIAU

Heavily Polluted

SUNGAI MUSIBENGKULU-SUMATERASELATAN910 SUNGAI ASAHAN TOBA
11SUNGAI JENEBERANG

12131415SUNGAI SADANGSUNGAI MOYOSUNGAI SEKAMPUNGSUNGAISEPUTIH

Domestic, Industry, Livestocks, Agriculture
Domestic, Industry, Livestocks, Agriculture
Domestic, Industry, Livestocks, Agriculture
Domestic, Industry, Livestocks
Domestic, Industry, Livestocks, Agriculture

Lightly Polluted--Medium- Domestic, Industry, Livestocks, Agriculture
Heavily Polluted

SUMATERA UTARASULAWESI SELATANSULAWESI SELATANSELAWESI BARATNTBLAMPUNGLAMPUNG

Domestic, Industry, Livestocks, Agriculture

Medium Polluted- Heavily
Polluted
Medium Polluted- HeavilyPolluted

Contribution of Pollution Sources in Citarum Watershed
Non Point Source
Aquaculture (NPS)
6.14%
4.34%
Industry
11.84%

Livestocks
15.52%

Domestic
62.16%

Contribution of Pollution Sources in Citarum WatershedContribution of Pollution Sources in Citarum Watershed foreach Regency
Industry Aquacultue(kg(kgBOD/day) BOD/day)

Non PointSource(NPS) (kgBOD/day)Total ((kgBOD/day)Regency

Domestic (kgBOD /day)Livestock(kgBOD/day)

Kab Bandung

70.275,89

7.865,25

17.957,87

142,935.319,83

101.561,78

Kab Sumedang

4.705,60

341,112.756,04

0,00

267,618.070,36

Kota Bandung

82.559,76763,90

3.932,24

0,00

424,9187.680,80

Kota Cimahi

18.992,35

362,391.806,14

1,15

106,8321.268,87

Kab Bandung
Barat

25.562,27

10.145,16

1.622,34

1.787,67

4.553,03

43.670,48

Kab Cianjur

25.167,82

7.796,88553,4312.038,62

4.939,25

50.496,01

Kab Purwakarta

12.011,80

14.875,14

5.972,27

6.907,01

2.141,90

41.908,11

Kab Bogor

6.735,24459,68

178,45110,19

2.247,00

9.730,57

Kab Karawang

30.956,71

30.806,80

8.865,4653,61

3.883,14

74.565,74

Kab Bekasi

24.100,95

1.759,15

13.722,18

0,00

5.843,68

45.425,97

Total

301.068,40

75.175,46

57.366,43

21.041,18

29.727,20

484.378,67

62,16%

15,52%

11,84%

4,34%

6,14%

Persentage

Citarum watershed
Domestic WWTP Target On site - Off site, (projection in 2016)
Tingkat Cakupan
Limbah Domestik dalam WatershedCitarum

No

Regency

Population/2016

PopulationinWatershed(person)/2016

1Kab. Bandung

4,699,422

2

Kota Bandung

3

Targetofpollutio
n loadreductionfromdomestic
sourceNumberof
WWTP(Capacita
y of50HH)

Budget(WWTP=IDR320 million)

Population wtithout
WWTP
AccsesProsentage(%)

NumberHH(1HH= 5person)
wtithout
WWTP
Accses3,454,566

1,561,464

45.2

312,293

100%

6,246

1,998,673 (jt)2,605,814

2,605,814

620,18423.8

124,037

100%

2,481

793,835 (jt)

Kota Cimahi

645,848645,848

329,382

51.0

65,876

100%

1,318

421,609 (jt)4Kab. Bandung
Barat

1,713,315

1,713,315

806,97147.1

161,394

100%

3,228

1,032,923 (jt)

5Kab. Sumedang

1,387,687

474,305

193,51640.8

38,703

100%774

247,700 (jt)6Kab. Bogor

5,387,976

609,607304,19449.9

60,839

100%

1,217

389,367 (jt)7Kab. Cianjur

3,343,795

2,687,267

1,593,550

59.3

318,710

100%

6,374

2,039,7439 (jt)8Kab. Purwakarta

1,043,457

966,200

338,170

35.0

67,634

100%

1,353

432,857 (jt)9Kab. Karawang

2,342,278

1,703,537

993,16258.3

198,632

100%

3,973

1,271,247 (jt)10Kab. Bekasi

2,957,107

1,340,599

882,11465.8

176,423

100%

3,528

1,129,105 (jt)26,126,699

16,201,058

7,622,707

47.6

1,524,541

30,491

9,757,065 (jt)

Total

DOMESTIK WASTE WATEREFFLUENT STANDARD*= Apartement, losmen, dormitori, healthy clinic, educational institution, office andcomercial building, departement store, market, housing, restorant, Municipal WWTP,
harbour, airport, railway station, bus terminal, jail.
Minister of Env. And Forestry Decree No. P.68 Year 2016

Responsibility of Central and Local Government onWastewater Sector
Law No 23/ 2014 about Local GovernmentCentral Government

Province Government

Regency/City Government• Policy of National wastewater
management development• Wastewater management anddevelopment of acrossprovincial and national strategicinterests• Regional (across regency/city)
Wastewater management anddevelopment• Wastewater management anddevelopment in regency/ city

Central Government
Support to Local
Government

••
•
•
•
•
•
•

Preparation of Domestic Wastewater Masterplan / Outlineplan
Assistance to determine location and land preparation of WWTP or STP
Preparation of DED for WWTP and STP, transfer knowledge
Assistance of WWTP and STP Operational
Assistance of regulation drafting and institution forming
Assistance of regular desludging preparation and implementation
Construction of WWTP (min 150 HC)
Construction or rehabilitation of Septage Treatment Plant

Local Government must
propose and prepare
readiness criteria

Government Regulation No.
82/2001

Minister of Env. Decree No.
01/2010

Article 43

Article 35• Point 3.
“ Government and local government
have to conduct domestic waste water
management and to strengthencommunity awareness

Minister and local government as their authority
have to conduct capacity building related tohousehold water pollution control through :a. Provision of domestic waste water treatment
facilities
b. Encourage the community to use septictank thatmeet the technical standard;c. Encourage the community to treat theirhousehold waste water ;d. Develop the community forum (kelompokswadaya masyarakat) and/or community leader
to conduct the household waste water treatment;e. Develop pilot projects mechanism;
f. To do information desimination and/or household
waste water treatment campaign; and/or
g. To conduct the training, develop the community
forum, and /or to provide the technicalconsultancy related to water pollution control
that come from household waste water.

• Point 4.
“ Local government could provide
domestic waste water treatment plan forhouse hold as a part of domestic wastewater management”

MUNICIPAL WWTP in 13 CITY
IPAL Suwung, Bali
1.

Bandung: IPAL Bojongsoang

2.

Cirebon: IPAL Ade Irma, Kesenden,Perumnas,and Perumnas Utara

3.

Yogyakarta: IPAL Sewon

4.

Surakarta: IPAL Mojosongo and Semanggi

5.

Bali: IPAL Suwung

6.

Medan: IPAL Pulo Brayan

7.

Prapat: IPAL Aji Bata

8.

Balikpapan: IPAL Margasari

9.

Banjarmasin: IPAL HKSN, Lambung
Mangkurat, Pekapuran Raya, Basiri

IPAL Sewon, Yogyakarta

10. Jakarta: IPAL Setiabudi & Malaka Sari
11. Tangerang: IPAL Sukasari
12. Batam: IPAL Batam Center
13. Manado: IPAL Boulevard

Source : Ministry of Public Work

IPAL Cirebon

NIGHTSOIL SLUDGE MANAGEMENT CONCEPT
12

3

45

Septic Tank

Desludging

Transportation

Nightsoil Sludge Treatment

Utilization
Source : Ministry of Public Work

WAY FORWARD

• The regulation of the river
as a view of the building
and restoration of land use
in accordance spatialriverbanks (border).
• Implementation of theregulations on the
management of domestic
waste water• Reduce and prohibit
wastewater and fecal
waste directly into the river
before going through thetreatment process.
• Legal Basis of Wastewater
Management In Nationaland Local Level

Policy• Strengthening institutions
managing domestic
WWTP• Community empowerment
manager of small-scalecommunal WWTP
• Increasing the capacityand effectiveness ofmunicipal WWTP scalethat has been provided• Monitoring effluent must
be implemented• Encourage theparticipation of thebusiness / private sector in
the implementation ofdevelopment andsettlement wastewater
managementInstitutional• Households’ awareness• Behavioral campaign toprotect the riverenvironment & Promotion
to stop Open Defecation inthe river using a local
cultural model• willingness either Policy
maker and community thatdomestic source is abiggest pollution
contributor in the river

Promotion

ADIPURA
THE WAY TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE CITIES IN INDONESIA PURPOSE
To build clean, healthy, beautiful, liveable and sustainable cities
 OBJECTIVEo To improve performance of national and local governments inenvironmental management, particulary waste processing and waste waterprocessing, social and economic aspect for sustainable citieso To build effective commitment and cooperation among governments andcommunities and also with the private sectors.
o To improve awareness and disciplines of the community in environmentalmanagement, improvement of social and economic aspect

THANK YOU

DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN DAN KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGANJl. D.I. Panjaitan Kav 24 Jakarta 13410