群馬県立県民健康科学大学大学院
看護学研究科看護学専攻（博士前期課程）
２０２２年度社会人特別選抜試験問題

外国語試験問題

群馬県立県民健康科学大学大学院

群馬県立県民健康科学大学大学院 看護学研究科看護学専攻（博士前期課程）
２０２２年度 一般選抜・社会人特別選抜試験

外国語試験問題

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次の文章を読んで、問に答えない。

①UNITED NATIONS--The head of U.N. Women called the COVID-19 pandemic“the most discriminatory crisis” that women and girls have ever experienced on
Monday, pointing to women losing jobs far more often than men, a “shadowpandemic” of domestic violence, and 47 million more women being pushed intoliving on less than $1.90 a day this year.
Emerging from the pandemic, Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka said the world also faces
more orphans and child-headed homes, an increase in child marriage, 59 percent ofwomen reporting having to spend more time on domestic work since the pandemic
began, and a digital gender gap*注１ leaving many women unprepared for the future.
②She spoke at the opening of the annual meeting of the Commission on the Statusof Women whose theme this year is on women’s participation and decision-making
in public life*注２ and combatting violence against women and girls.
Mlambo-Ngcuka, the executive director of the U.N. women’s agency, said the World
Health Organization’s latest report shows that the highest rates of intimate partner
violence in the past 12 months-- 16 percent--was against young women aged 15 to24.
A report for the commission’s session also underlined that “violence against womenin public life is a major deterrent to their political participation, and affects womenof all ages and ranks, in every part of the world,” she said.
③U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said every month the toll from violenceagainst women rises--from sexual abuse to child marriage.
“The damage is incalculable and will resound down the decades, into future
generations,” he said.
The U.N. chief said the fallout from the pandemic “has shown how deeply genderinequality remains embedded in the world’s political, social and economic systems.”

Over the past year, Guterres said women leaders are among those who’ve kept
COVID-19 transmission rates low and put their countries on tract for recovery
while countries with less effective responses to the pandemic “have tended to be
those where strongman approaches prevail and women’s rights are under assault.”
But the secretary-general said “looking across the world, we see that women’s voices
remain missing from the highest levels of leadership.”④According to the Inter-Parliamentary Union’s*注３ latest report released last week,
only 25 percent of lawmakers worldwide are women and only 22 countries have afemale head of state or government with Europe topping the list.
“At current rates parity among heads of government will not be achieved until
2150,” Guterres said. “That’s right, another 130 years of men making the samekinds of decisions they have made for the past 130 years and more.”
While these new numbers are little changed, UN Women’s Mlambo-Ngcuka said
there are gains “to celebrate and inspire us.”
She pointed to the share of women in government in Lithuania increasing from 8
percent to 43 percent, Rwanda leading the world with the largest share of women
ministers at 54.8 percent, and the percentage of women ministers in the UnitedStates rising from 17 percent in 2020 under former president Donald Trump to 46
percent in President Joe Biden’s Cabinet, “a historic high.”
Despite these positive developments, Guterres said men are dominating
decision-making during the pandemic.
“A study of 87 countries found that 85 percent of COVID-19 task forces contained
mostly men,” the U.N. chief said.
Guterres stressed that women have the skills and expertise for top jobs, and inmany countries they’re graduating from higher education at higher rates than men.
“What we need is not more training for women, but to train those in power on how
to build inclusive institutions,” he said. “We need to move beyond fixing women andinstead fix our systems.”

Mlambo-Ngcuka called for “big, bold steps” and urged global leaders to make space
especially for young women to enter public life.
“We see them on the streets across the world, leading movements even in the face oflethal threat,” she said.

出典 The Asahi Shimbun, “United Nations Women: COVID-19 is ‘most discriminatorycrisis’ for women”, The Associated Press, March 16, 2021
(http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14273059)＊注 1 digital gender gap：デジタルジェンダーギャップ。女性がデジタル機器を使いこなせないという傾向を指す。
＊注 2 public life：公人としての活動＊注 3 the Inter-Parliamentary Union：列国議会同盟

問１ 下線部①から④を日本語に訳しなさい。ただし、名前は英語のままでかまわない。
問２ 以下の a から d について、本文の内容と一致しているものに○、一致していないものに×を回答欄に記入しなさい。
ａ

世界保健機関（WHO）の最新の報告書によると、過去 12 か月間において、親密なパートナーによる暴力の発生率が最も高かったのは 15～24 歳の女性に対してであった。

ｂ

各国の政府における女性の割合はアメリカ合衆国が一番高い。

ｃ

87 カ国を対象とした調査において、COVID-19 の特別委員会の 85％で、ほとんどの構成員が男性であった。

ｄ

国連事務総長は女性のためのトレーニングを増やすことを世界のリーダーたちに求めた。

群馬県立県民健康科学大学大学院

受験番号氏

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看護学研究科看護学専攻（博士前期課程）
２０２２年度 一般選抜・社会人特別選抜試験

外国語試験問題

解答用紙１問１①②③④（次ページに続く）

群馬県立県民健康科学大学大学院

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看護学研究科看護学専攻（博士前期課程）
２０２２年度 一般選抜・社会人特別選抜試験

外国語試験問題

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