14
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Matthew Des Lauriers, Antonio Porcayo-Michelini2, and Loren G. Davis3

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
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RILQYHVWLJDWLRQIRUFHQWXULHV,QWKHODVW\HDUVDUFKDHRORJLVWVZRUNLQJRQWKHLVVXHRILQLWLDODUULYDOLQ
North and South America have shown the increasingly high probability of an entry from Asia via a coastal
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7KH¿UVWKXPDQFRPPXQLWLHVRIWKH$PHULFDVZHUHUHFHQWPLJUDQWVDQGLQWXUQZHUHWKHGHVFHQGDQWVRIWUDLOEOD]LQJSRSXODWLRQVWKDWUDSLGO\UDGLDWHGRXWRIWKHPRWKHUFRQWLQHQWRI$IULFDVRPHWLPHDIWHU
\HDUVDJR /RSH]HWDO )ROORZLQJDURXWHWKDWSDVVHGWKURXJKWKHµORVW¶VXEFRQWLQHQWRI%HULQJLDWKHVH8SSHU3DOHROLWKLFKXQWHUJDWKHUHUVOHIWWKHLUKRPHODQGVRQWKHVKRUHVRIWKH:HVWHUQ3DFL¿FGXULQJD
time of climatic and social instability. Recent investigations on Isla Cedros, Baja California (Des Lauriers,'HV/DXULHUVHWDO'HV/DXULHUVHWDO KDYHGLVFRYHUHGVHYHUDOVLWHVWKDWGDWHWRWKH
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UHVRXUFHV&RPELQLQJWKHLPSOLFDWLRQVRIUHFHQWUHVHDUFKGHPRQVWUDWLQJWKDW WKH³LFHIUHH´FRUULGRUZDVQRWDYDLODEOHDVDURXWHIRUWKHLQLWLDOPLJUDWLRQWRWKH$PHULFDV 0DS  WKDWVKHOOKRRNVZHUHXVHG
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into the Americas had at least some of their points of origin among the coasts and islands of the Western
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La colonización de las Américas por los antepasados de las Primeras Naciones actuales ha sido un
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mayor de una entrada inicial desde Asia a través de una ruta costera a lo largo del borde continental
GHO3DFt¿FR1RUWH 'DYLVHWDO0DGVHQ'DYLVHWDO /DVSULPHUDVFRPXQLGDGHV

165

humanas de las Américas fueron migrantes recientes y, a su vez, descendientes de poblaciones pioneras
TXHVHLUUDGLDURQUiSLGDPHQWHGHOFRQWLQHQWHPDGUHGHÈIULFDHQDOJ~QPRPHQWRGHVSXpVGHKDFH
DxRV /ySH]HWDO 6LJXLHQGRXQDUXWDTXHSDVySRUHOVXEFRQWLQHQWHµSHUGLGR¶GH%HULQJLDHVWRVFD]DGRUHVUHFROHFWRUHVGHO3DOHROtWLFRVXSHULRUDEDQGRQDURQVXVWLHUUDVQDWDOHVHQODVFRVWDVGHO3DFt¿FR
Occidental durante una época de inestabilidad climática y social. Investigaciones recientes en Isla Cedros,%DMD&DOLIRUQLD 'HV/DXULHUV'HV/DXULHUVHWDO'HV/DXULHUVHWDO KDQGHVFXELHUWR
varios sitios que datan del Pleistoceno Terminal y contienen evidencia de tecnología especializada parala cosecha de recursos marinos en alta mar. Combinando las implicaciones de investigaciones recientes
TXHGHPXHVWUDQTXH HOFRUUHGRUVLQKLHORQRHVWDEDGLVSRQLEOHFRPRUXWDSDUDODPLJUDFLyQLQLFLDODODV$PpULFDV 0DSD  TXHORVDQ]XHORVGHFRQFKDVHXWLOL]DURQGXUDQWHHO~OWLPRSHUtRGRJODFLDOHQHOVXUGH-DSyQ )XMLWDHWDO \HQWRGRHOERUGHGHO3DFt¿FRRFFLGHQWDO 6PLWK\$OOHQ2¶&RQQRUHWDO \ GDGRTXHHVWRVWDPELpQVHXVDURQHQOD,VOD&HGURVHQORVVLJORV¿QDOHVGHO3OHLVWRFHQR
debemos considerar la posibilidad de que las rutas iniciales de movimiento hacia las Américas tuvieran al
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en lugar de originarse exclusivamente en el interior de Siberia.

The Great Diaspora and the Furthest Migration

166

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Map 14.1.

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Some of the archaeological sites or geographic locations

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167

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Map 14.2.
Isla Cedros, Baja California, México.

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References

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