ISSP Activity Report 200657

ർᶏ㆏ᢎ⢒ᄢ
ቇᄙሹᕈ㈩૏㜞ಽሶ䈮ๆ⌕䈚䈢㉄⚛ಽሶ䈱ᒝ⏛႐
ዊᨋ䇭㆐↢
⏛ൻ᷹ቯ

㜞࿶ਅ䈱Ყᾲ᷹ቯⵝ⟎䈱㐿⊒

㪍

㪎

␉↰䇭⺈

㪈㪈 㪝㪼㪉㪧䈮䈍䈔䉎࿶ജਅ㔚᳇ᛶ᛫᷹ቯ

᧛↰䇭ᗆਃ

Ⓑ↰䇭૫ᒾ

㪈㪇 䉼䊞䉮䊷䊦ᑼ㪊㪟㪼಄ಓᯏ䈱ⵝ⟎䈱㐿⊒㪈㪉 ᦭ᯏવዉ૕䈱࿶ജലᨐ

⮮ේ䇭⋥᮸

᪢ේ䇭಴

㜞ᩉ䇭ṑ

㚅ข䇭ᶈሶ

࿶ജਅ㪥㪤㪩᷹ቯᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎㐿⊒

㪐

䇰

ᢎ⢒ቇㇱ

ጟጊᄢቇ

ඨዉ૕ਛ䈱㔚ሶ䊶ᱜሹⶄว૕䈫ᒝ⏛႐ലᨐ䋨㸈䋩 ᪢ේ䇭㓷ᝰ㪌㪏⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼೨‛⾰䊶᧚ᢱ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴

৻Ꮞ䈐䉮䉟䊦ᴺ䉕↪䈇䈢⿥ᒝ⏛႐⏛ൻ᷹ቯ㪋ᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙ᄢቇ

㚅Ꮉᄢቇ

ጟጊᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ

ℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ

ᾢᧄᄢቇ

ᮮ੗䇭⵨ਯ

නጀ䉦䊷䊗䊮䊅䊉䉼䊠䊷䊑䈱⿥ᒝ⏛႐ਅ㆙⿒ᄖ
․ᕈ䈱⎇ⓥ

㪊

㪟㫀㫉㫆㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪰㫆㫂㫆㫀㪟㫀㪻㪼㫂㫀㩷㪤㫆㫄㫆㫊㪼㪫㪸㪻㪸㫊㪿㫀㩷㪢㫆㫅㪻㫆

㪥㪸㫄㪼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ᢎ⢒ቇㇱ

ᢎ⢒ቇㇱ

㪢㫌㫄㪸㫄㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㪿㫆㫂㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪫㪸㫋㫊㫌㫆㩷㪢㫆㪹㪸㫐㪸㫊㪿㫀㪟㫀㫉㫆㫂㫆㩷㪢㪸㫋㫆㫉㫀䇰㪠㫑㫌㫉㫌㩷㪬㫄㪼㪿㪸㫉㪸㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪸㫇㫇㪸㫉㪸㫋㫌㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫀㪽㫀㪺㩷㪿㪼㪸㫋㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㪪㪿㫀㪾㪼㫉㫌㩷㪫㪸㫂㪸㫐㪸㫅㪸㪾㫀㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫇㫉㫆㪺㪼㫊㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㫆㫃㪼㪺㫌㫃㪸㫉㩷㫆㫏㫐㪾㪼㫅㩷㪸㪻㫊㫆㫉㪹㪼㪻㩷㫀㫅㫄㫀㪺㫉㫆㫇㫆㫉㫆㫌㫊㩷㪺㫆㫆㫉㪻㫀㫅㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫇㫆㫃㫐㫄㪼㫉㫊㪤㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㫌㫃㫋㫉㪸㪄㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫌㫊㫀㫅㪾㪸㩷㫊㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㪄㫋㫌㫉㫅㩷㪺㫆㫀㫃㩷㫋㪼㪺㪿㫅㫀㫈㫌㪼㪜㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫆㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㪺㩷㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㪜㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪜㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪩㪼㫊㫀㫊㫋㫀㫍㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪝㪼 㪉㪧㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪸㩷㪺㪿㪸㫉㪺㫆㪸㫃㩷㫋㫐㫇㪼㩷 㪊㪟㪼㩷㫉㪼㪽㫉㫀㪾㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㪢㫉㫀㫑㫆㩷㪤㫌㫉㪸㫋㪸㪤㪸㫂㫆㫋㫆㩷㪠㫊㫆㪻㪸㪰㫆㫊㪿㫀㪿㫀㫂㫆㩷㪠㫅㪸㪻㪸㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪚㫀㫋㫐㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㪸㪾㪸㫎㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫂㪸㫐㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㫆㫂㫆㪿㪸㫄㪸㩷㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪜㪻㫌㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪦㫂㪸㫐㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪿㪠 㫋㫀㫋 㫋 㪽㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿
㩿㪽㫆㫉㫄㪼㫉㪀㩷㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㪚㫆㫄㫇㫃㪼㫏㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪿㫆㫃㪼㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㫊㪼㫄㫀㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㫊㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪤㪸㫊㪸㫂㪸㫋㫊㫌㩷㪬㫄㪼㪿㪸㫉㪸 㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪤㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩿㸈㪀㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼

㪝㪸㫉㪄㫀㫅㪽㫉㪸㫉㪼㪻㩷㫆㫇㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫊㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㪄㫎㪸㫃㫃㪼㪻㩷㪺㪸㫉㪹㫆㫅㩷㫅㪸㫅㫆㫋㫌㪹㪼㫊㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㫌㫃㫋㫉㪸㪄㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㪝㪸㫉㪄㫀㫅㪽㫉㪸㫉㪼㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫆㫆㫇㫋㫀㪺㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㫊㪿㫆㫉㫋㩷㫇㪼㫉㫀㫆㪻㩷㫊㪼㫄㫀㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㫊㫌㫇㪼㫉㫃㪸㫋㫋㫀㪺㪼㫊㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪤㪼㪾㪸㪄㪞㪸㫌㫊㫊㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪼㫄㫇㪼㫉㪸㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫃㪸㫊㪼㫉㪄㪿㪼㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㪻㫀㪸㫄㫆㫅㪻㩷㪸㫅㫍㫀㫃㫊㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼ੱ㑆䊶ⅣႺቇ⎇㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪥㪤㪩㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫄㪼㫋㪿㫆㪻㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼 㪥㪸㫆㫂㫀㩷㪝㫌㫁㫀㫎㪸㫉㪸
ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

ਛᄩ⎇ⓥᚲ

Ꮏቇㇱ

ૐ᷷䉶䊮䉺䊷

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ⿥ᒝ⏛႐ਅ䈮䈍䈔䉎ඨዉ૕⍴๟ᦼ⿥ᩰሶ䈱㆙⿒⊖ἑ䇭⧷Პᄖ⏛᳇శቇലᨐ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ᚲዻㇱዪ

㪉

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

᧲ർᄢቇ

᳁ฬ

䊧䊷䉱䊷ടᾲ䉻䉟䊟䊝䊮䊄䉝䊮䊎䊦ⵝ⟎䈮䈍䈔䉎ㄭ⮮䇭ᔘ᷹᷷ᛛⴚ䈱㐿⊒

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪈

㪥㫆㪅

བྷ⸤⎇ⓥຬ䋨㪚㫆㫄㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉䋩ᐔᚑ䋱䋸ᐕᐲ䇭౒ห೑↪⺖㗴৻ⷩ䋨೨ᦼ䋩䇭㪡㫆㫀㫅㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪣㫀㫊㫋㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪍㩷㪝㫀㫉㫊㫋㩷㪫㪼㫉㫄㪀

Subjects of Joint Research

58

ISSP Activity Report 2006

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

ጟፒ䇭ᶈਃ

㊄੗䇭ⷐ

ᴡว䇭Ả

ᮮ⼱䇭ዏ⌬

㎨↰㩷㩷㓷ᄦ

↰᧛䇭㓉ᴦ

ᮘญ䇭ㅘ

㪈㪍 㪰㪙㪚㪦䊐䉞䊦䊛䈱శ㔚ሶಽశ㪈㪎 ᦭ᯏൻว‛䈱శ㔚ሶಽశ㪈㪏 ࿕૕䈱⊒శታ㛎㪈㪐 㜞ಽ⸃⢻శ㔚ሶಽశ䈮䉋䉎ᒝ⋧㑐‛⾰䈱⎇ⓥ

㪉㪇 䊧䊷䉱䊷䈍䉋䈶᡼኿శ䈱หᤨᾖ኿䈱⎇ⓥ㪉㪈 Ḱ⚿᥏䈱㜞ಽ⸃⢻శ㔚ሶಽశ㪉㪉 ౒㡆ㅒశ㔚ሶಽశⵝ⟎䈱㐿⊒

ᧁ᧛䇭⌀৻

⍹੗䇭໪ᢥ

ᳯญ䇭ᓞሶ

ၳ႐䇭ᒄม

᧻ᵄ䇭㓷ᴦ

ᚻႦ䇭ᵏਭ

㪉㪋 ᒝ⋧㑐♽‛⾰䈱౒㡆ㅒశ㔚ሶಽశ䈱⎇ⓥ㪉㪌 㪯✢㕖ᒢᕈᢔੂ䈱⎇ⓥ

㪉㪍 ㉄ൻ䊋䊅䉳䉡䊛䈱㜞ಽ⸃⢻శ㔚ሶಽశ㪉㪎 䊙䊮䉧䊮䊕䊨䊑䉴䉦䉟䊃䈱㜞ಽ⸃⢻శ㔚ሶಽశ㪉㪏 㪋㪽㔚ሶ♽‛⾰䈱㜞ಽ⸃⢻శ㔚ሶಽశ㪉㪐 Ꮧ࿯㘃㊄ዻൻว‛䈱㕖භ᦭㔚ሶ⁁ᘒ⸃ᨆశ㔚ሶಽశᴺ䉕↪䈇䈢ฦ⒳ಽሶᕈ⚿᥏䈱㔚ሶ⁁ᧁ㗇䇭ቁᐘᘒ䈱⎇ⓥ෸䈶ⵝ⟎䈱ૐ᷷ൻ┻ౝ㩷㩷ᕡඳ㪈㪌 㪙㫀♽⿥વዉ૕䈱ⷺᐲಽ⸃శ㔚ሶಽశ

㪉㪊

ንᮯ䇭ᩰ

㜞ᯅ䇭ඳ᮸

᳁ฬ

㪈㪋 ᭂ┵⚡ᄖ䊧䊷䉱䊷䈱⎇ⓥ

㪈㪊 ᄙ㊀ᭂ㒢㑐ㅪⵝ⟎䈱⺞ᢛ㪥㫆㪅㪚㫆㫀㫅㪺㫀㪻㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㩷㪹㪼㫋㫎㪼㪼㫅㩷㫃㪸㫊㪼㫉㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫊㫐㫅㪺㪿㫉㫆㫋㫉㫆㫅㫉㪸㪻㫀㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅䍚䍻䍖䍹䍢䍹䍻శᔕ↪⎇ⓥ䍜䍻䍞䍎

ᒄ೨ᄢቇℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ

ℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ

ℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ

ℂᎿቇㇱ

᠞⏴⎇ⓥᚲ

᠞⏴⎇ⓥᚲ

᠞⏴⎇ⓥᚲ

ಽሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴㪪㫐㫅㪺㪿㫉㫆㫋㫉㫆㫅㪩㪸㪻㫀㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿

ਛᄩ⎇ⓥᚲ

ℂቇㇱ

㪫㪿㪼㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿

㪥㫀㪿㫆㫅㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪤㪸㫊㪸㪿㪸㫉㫌
㪤㪸㫋㫊㫌㫅㪸㫄㫀㪰㪸㫊㫌㪿㫀㫊㪸㩷㪫㪼㫑㫌㫂㪸㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㩷㫌㫅㪄㫆㪺㪺㫌㫇㫀㪼㪻㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㪸㫋㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫃㪸㫅㫋㪿㪸㫅㫆㪻㪼㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊㪢㫆㫁㫀㩷㪟㫆㫉㫀㪹㪸㪩㫀㫋㫊㫌㫂㫆㩷㪜㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㪟㫀㫉㫆㪽㫌㫄㫀㩷㪠㫊㪿㫀㫀㪪㪿㫀㫅㫀㪺㪿㫀㩷㪢㫀㫄㫌㫉㪸㪫㪸㫂㪸㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪢㫀㫊㫌㪫㫆㪿㫉㫌㩷㪟㫀㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㪩㫐㫌㫁㫀㩷㪫㪸㫄㫌㫉㪸㪤㪸㫊㪸㫆㩷㪢㪸㫄㪸㪻㪸㪫㪸㫂㪸㫐㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪰㫆㫂㫆㫐㪸㪡㫌㫅㩷㪢㪸㫎㪸㫀㪢㪸㫅㪸㫄㪼㩷㪢㪸㫅㪸㫀㪢㫆㫑㫆㩷㪦㫂㪸㫑㪸㫂㫀㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪸㫂㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿
㪫㪿㪼㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿
㪫㪿㪼㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿

㪪㫐㫅㪺㪿㫉㫆㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㪩㪸㪻㫀㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪚㪼㫅㫋㪼㫉㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪥㪸㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㩷㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㫊㪫㪿㪼㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿

㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼

㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼

㪪㪸㪾㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫂㪸㫐㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪥㪸㪾㫆㫐㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪥㪸㪾㫆㫐㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫊㫌㫅㪼㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪫㪸㫂㪼㫌㪺㪿㫀 㪥㪸㪾㫆㫐㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪸㪻㪸㫊㪿㫀㩷㪫㫆㪾㪸㫊㪿㫀㪟㫀㫉㫆㫂㫀㩷㪫㪸㫂㪸㪿㪸㫊㪿㫀㪥㪸㫄㪼㪧㪿㫆㫋㫆㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㪋㪽㩷㫄㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊㪧㪿㫆㫋㫆㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㪤㫅㩷㫇㪼㫉㫆㫍㫊㫂㫀㫋㪼㪧㪿㫆㫋㫆㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫍㪸㫅㪸㪻㫀㫌㫄㩷㫆㫏㫀㪻㪼㫊㪯㪄㫉㪸㫐㩷㫀㫅㪼㫃㪸㫊㫋㫀㪺㩷㫊㪺㪸㫋㫋㪼㫉㫀㫅㪾㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫊㫆㫃㫀㪻㫊㪩㪼㫊㫆㫅㪸㫅㫋㩷㫀㫅㫍㪼㫉㫊㪼㩷㫇㪿㫆㫋㫆㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫊㫋㫉㫆㫅㪾㫃㫐㩷㪺㫆㫉㫉㪼㫃㪸㫋㪼㪻㫄㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㫆㫅㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㫊㫋㪸㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㫆㫃㪼㪺㫌㫃㪸㫉㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㫊㩷㫌㫊㫀㫅㪾㫇㪿㫆㫋㫆㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㫉㪼㫊㫆㫅㪸㫅㫋㩷㫀㫅㫍㪼㫉㫊㪼㩷㫇㪿㫆㫋㫆㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㪟㫀㪾㪿㪄㫉㪼㫊㫆㫃㫌㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫇㪿㫆㫋㫆㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫈㫌㪸㫊㫀㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㫊㪬㫃㫋㫉㪸㪄㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫉㪼㫊㫆㫃㫌㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫊㫋㫉㫆㫅㪾㫃㫐㩷㪺㫆㫉㫉㪼㫃㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㫄㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ၮ␆Ꮏቇㇱ㪪㫆㪽㫋㪄㫏㪄㫉㪸㫐㩷㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫊㫆㫃㫀㪻㫊㪧㪿㫆㫋㫆㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫆㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㪺㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

㪧㪿㫆㫋㫆㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㪰㪙㪚㪦㩷㪽㫀㫃㫄㪘㫅㪾㫃㪼㪄㫉㪼㫊㫆㫃㫍㪼㪻㩷㫇㪿㫆㫋㫆㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㪫㪺㩷㪺㫌㫇㫉㪸㫋㪼䉣䉮䊃䊏䉝⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥᚲ
ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪼㫏㫋㫉㪼㫄㪼㩷㫌㫃㫋㫉㪸㩷㫍㫀㫆㫃㪼㫋㩷㫃㪸㫊㪼㫉㪘㪻㫁㫌㫊㫋㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪚㫌㪹㫀㪺㩷㪘㫅㫍㫀㫃㩷㪸㫇㫇㪸㫉㪸㫋㫌㫊

㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼

᠞⏴⎇ⓥᚲ

ᢥℂቇㇱ

ᚲዻㇱዪ

ℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ

᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ

᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ

૒⾐ᄢቇ

ጟጊᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

ฬฎደᄢቇ

ฬฎደᄢቇ

ฬฎደᄢቇ

ℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ

ᣣᧄᄢቇᚲዻᯏ㑐

ISSP Activity Report 2006

59

ᐢፉᄢቇ

㜞ノᐲ᡼኿శ䈮䈍䈔䉎⴫㕙ൻቇ⎇ⓥ↪䉮䉟䊮䉲䊂䊮䉴ಽశ䊎䊷䊛䊤䉟䊮䈱⸳⸘エ㪯✢⊒శಽశ෸䈶㜞ಽ⸃⢻శ㔚ሶಽశታ㛎䈱
⼱ญ䇭㓷᮸
ᬌ⸛

㪊㪌

㪊㪍

ㇺᏒᢎ㙃ቇㇱ

㜞ノᐲ᡼኿శ䉕೑↪䈜䉎ಽሶಽశታ㛎⸳஻䈱ၮ
ዊ᧖䇭ାඳ
ᧄ⸳⸘

శ㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜䈮䉋䉎⏛ᕈ䊅䊉᭴ㅧ‛⾰䈱⏛ൻㆊ
ᧁਅ䇭⼾ᒾ
⒟

㪋㪋

㪋㪌

⸳ᭉ䇭ືᄦ

㜞ノᐲశ⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷

ቝℂ㗇䇭ᕡ㓶

⴫㕙శൻቇ෻ᔕ⎇ⓥ↪ᄢ䊐䊤䉾䉪䉴䊎䊷䊛䊤䉟䊮䈱⸳⸘㪋㪊㪋㪍 ౉኿✢ဳടㅦེ䈱⎇ⓥ⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴㑆ἑ䇭৻ᒾ㜞ノᐲ᡼኿శ䈮䈍䈔䉎⴫㕙ൻቇ⎇ⓥ↪䉮䉟䊮䉲䊂䊮䉴ಽశ䊎䊷䊛䊤䉟䊮䈱⸳⸘㪋㪉㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ടㅦེ⎇ⓥᣉ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⸳

ಽሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ

ಽሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ‛⾰᭴ㅧ⑼ቇ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⎇ⓥᚲ㜞ノᐲ᡼኿శ䉕೑↪䈜䉎ේሶಽశታ㛎⸳஻䈱ၮ
ᩉਅ䇭᣿
ᧄ⸳⸘

㪋㪈

⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ‛⾰᭴ㅧ⑼ቇ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⎇ⓥᚲ㜞ノᐲ᡼኿శ⸘↹䈱శḮ⸳⸘෸䈶ടㅦེ䈱㐿⊒⎇ⓥ

㪪㪿㫀㪾㪼㫉㫌㩷㪪㪸㫋㫆㪫㫊㫌㫅㪼㪸㫂㫀㩷㪤㫀㫐㪸㪿㪸㫉㪸㪤㪸㫊㪸㫆㩷㪢㪸㫄㪸㪻㪸㪤㪸㫊㪸㫂㫀㩷㪫㪸㫅㫀㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㪢㪼㫅㫀㪺㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪫㪸㫅㪸㫂㪸㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㫆㪽㩷㫃㫀㫅㪼㪸㫉㩷㪸㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫃㫀㪾㪿㫋㩷㫊㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼㫊㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㫇㫉㫆㪺㪼㫊㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㫅㪸㫅㫆㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪹㫐㩷㪧㪜㪜㪤㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㫆㫃㪼㪺㫌㫃㪸㫉㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㩷㪼㫏㫇㪼㫉㫀㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫃㩷㫊㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㪽㫉㫌㫏㩷㪹㪼㪸㫄㩷㫃㫀㫅㪼㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㩷㪺㪿㪼㫄㫀㫊㫋㫉㫐㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㪺㫆㫀㫅㪺㫀㪻㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㩷㪺㪿㪼㫄㫀㫊㫋㫉㫐㩷㪹㪼㪸㫄㫃㫀㫅㪼㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪼㫏㫇㪼㫉㫀㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫃㩷㫊㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪸㫋㫆㫄㫀㪺㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㫌㫊㫀㫅㪾㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫊㫐㫅㪺㪿㫉㫆㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㫉㪸㪻㫀㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪫㪼㫋㫊㫌㫆㩷㪪㪿㫀㪻㪸㫉㪸㪫㫆㫐㫆㪿㫀㫂㫆㩷㪢㫀㫅㫆㫊㪿㫀㫋㪸㪥㫆㪹㫌㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪢㫆㫊㫌㪾㫀㪫㫊㫌㫅㪼㫆㩷㪬㫉㫀㫊㫌㪢㪸㫑㫌㪿㫀㫂㫆㩷㪤㪸㫊㪼㪘㫂㫀㫉㪸㩷㪰㪸㪾㫀㫊㪿㫀㫋㪸㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫉㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㫆㪽㩷㪸㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫃㫀㪾㪿㫋㪰㫌㫂㫀㪿㫀㪻㪼㩷㪢㪸㫄㫀㫐㪸㫊㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼

㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪼㫏㫇㪼㫉㫀㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫃㩷㫊㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫊㫆㫃㫀㪻㩷㫊㫋㪸㫋㪼㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㩷㫌㫊㫀㫅㪾㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫊㫐㫅㪺㪿㫉㫆㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㫉㪸㪻㫀㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪪㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㪺㫆㪿㪼㫉㪼㫅㫋㩷㫊㫐㫅㪺㪿㫉㫆㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㫉㪸㪻㫀㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪚㫆㫄㪹㫀㫅㪼㪻㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫃㪸㫊㪼㫉㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪪㪩䍚䍻䍖䍹䍢䍹䍻శᔕ↪⎇ⓥ䍜䍻䍞䍎

㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㪺㫆㫀㫅㪺㫀㪻㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㩷㪺㪿㪼㫄㫀㫊㫋㫉㫐㩷㪹㪼㪸㫄㫃㫀㫅㪼㪠㫅㫍㪼㫊㫋㫀㪾㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫉㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㫇㫃㪸㫅㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫊㫆㪽㫋㩷㪯㪄㫉㪸㫐㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㩷㪸㫅㪻㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫉㪼㫊㫆㫃㫌㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫇㪿㫆㫋㫆㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ടㅦེ⎇ⓥᣉ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⸳᧲ർᎿᬺᄢቇ

㚂ㇺᄢቇ᧲੩૒⾐ᄢቇ㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪛㪸㫀㫄㫆㫅㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪹㪸㫊㫀㪺㩷㪻㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫊㫆㫃㫀㪻㩷㫊㫋㪸㫋㪼㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㩷㪼㫏㫇㪼㫉㫀㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫃㪪㪿㫀㪾㪼㫄㪸㫊㪸㩷㪪㫌㪾㪸㫌㫊㫀㫅㪾㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫊㫐㫅㪺㪿㫉㫆㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㫉㪸㪻㫀㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪉㪛㩷㪻㫀㫊㫇㫃㪸㫐㩷㫋㫐㫇㪼㩷㫊㫇㫀㫅㩷㫉㪼㫊㫆㫃㫍㪼㪻㩷㫇㪿㫆㫋㫆㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㪼㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㩷㪸㫅㪸㫃㫐㫑㪼㫉㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷㪪㫐㫅㪺㪿㫉㫆㫋㫉㫆㫅㪩㪸㪻㫀㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪥㪸㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㩷㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㫊㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪥㪸㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㩷㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㫊㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪫㫆㪿㫆㫂㫌㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪤㪼㫋㫉㫆㫇㫆㫃㫀㫋㪸㫅㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪪㪸㪾㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪥㪸㫉㪸㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪥㪸㪾㫆㫐㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㪸㫑㫌㫆㩷㪪㫆㪻㪸㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㫊㫆㪽㫋㪄㫏㪄㫉㪸㫐㩷㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫌㫊㫀㫅㪾㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫊㫐㫅㪺㪿㫉㫆㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㫉㪸㪻㫀㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪚㪿㫀㪹㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪥㪸㪾㫆㫐㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪥㫆㪹㫌㫆㩷㪬㪼㫅㫆㪥㪸㫄㪼㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪹㪸㫊㫀㪺㩷㪻㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫊㫆㫃㫀㪻㩷㫊㫋㪸㫋㪼㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㩷㪼㫏㫇㪼㫉㫀㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫃㪢㪸㫑㫌㪿㫀㫂㫆㩷㪪㪼㫂㫀㫊㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㪺㩷㫄㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫇㪿㫆㫋㫆㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㩷㪹㪼㪸㫄㫃㫀㫅㪼㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫆㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㪺㫄㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼᡼኿శ⑼ቇ⎇
ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ၮ␆Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ
⑼

Ꮏቇㇱ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇㇱ

ᚲዻㇱዪ

㪋㪇

␹⼱䇭ᐘ⑲

㜞ノᐲ᡼኿శ䉕↪䈇䈢࿕૕ಽశታ㛎⸳஻䈱ၮᧄ
૒⮮䇭❥
⸳⸘

ችේ䇭ᕡᤜ

㪊㪏 䉮䊍䊷䊧䊮䊃᡼኿శ䉕↪䈇䈢ಽశ⎇ⓥ㪊㪐㎨↰㩷㩷㓷ᄦ㪊㪎 䊧䊷䉱䊷䈫᡼኿శ䉕⚵䉂ว䉒䈞䈢ಽశ⎇ⓥ

ᐢፉᄢቇ

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ

㜞ノᐲ᡼኿శ䉕↪䈇䈢࿕૕ಽశታ㛎⸳஻䈱ၮᧄ
⩲䇭ṑᱜ
⸳⸘

㪊㪋

↰ਛ㩷㩷ஜ৻㇢ᄹ⦟వ┵⑼ቇ
ᛛⴚᄢቇ㒮ᄢ
ቇฬฎደᄢቇੑᰴర⴫␜ဳ䉴䊏䊮ಽ⸃శ㔚ሶ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ಽᨆ
ᄢ㐷䇭ኡ
ེ䈱㐿⊒

ᦥ↰䇭৻㓶

ฬฎደᄢቇ

ජ⪲ᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

㪊㪊

㪊㪉 㜞ノᐲ᡼኿శ઀᭽⊒శታ㛎ⵝ⟎䈱㐿⊒㜞ノᐲ᡼኿శ䉕೑↪䈜䉎᦭ᯏ࿕૕ಽశታ㛎⸳஻
㑐䇭৻ᒾ
䈱ၮᧄ⸳⸘

㪊㪈

਄㊁㩷㩷ା㓶

᳁ฬ㜞ノᐲ᡼኿శ䉕೑↪䈜䉎᦭ᯏ⭯⤑శ㔚ሶಽశ䊎䊷䊛䊤䉟䊮䈱⸳⸘

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪊㪇

㪥㫆㪅

60

ISSP Activity Report 2006

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

䇰

䇰

䇰

䇰

㪍㪈

㪍㪉

㪍㪊

ᾢ⼱䇭ᢎቁ

㪌㪍 శḮടㅦེ䈱⎇ⓥ

㪍㪇

ዊ㑐䇭ᔘ

㪌㪌 㔚⏛⍹෸䈶㜞๟ᵄടㅦ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒⎇ⓥ

䇰

૒⮮䇭૫⵨

㪌㪋 ೙ᓮ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒⎇ⓥ㪌㪐ේ↰䇭ஜᄥ㇢㪌㪊 ᝌ౉శḮ⏛႐䈱䊎䊷䊛䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ

䇰

ጊᧄ䇭᮸

㪌㪉 ᝌ౉శḮ䈱⎇ⓥ

㪌㪏

ᧄ↰䇭Ⲣ

㪌㪈 㔚ሶ䊎䊷䊛䊝䊆䉺䈱⸳⸘

ᣣ㜞䇭᣽ೣ

ᚲዻㇱዪ

㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫀㫅㫊㪼㫉㫋㫀㫆㫅㪄㪻㪼㫍㫀㪺㪼㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㫅㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㪹㪼㪸㫄㩷㫀㫅㩷㪸㪢㪼㫅㫋㪸㫉㫆㩷㪟㪸㫉㪸㪻㪸㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫃㫀㪾㪿㫋㩷㫊㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪺㫆㫅㫋㫉㫆㫃㩷㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫃㫀㪾㪿㫋㩷㫊㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼㫊㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪩㪝㩷㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫃㫀㪾㪿㫋㫊㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼㫊
㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪸㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫃㫀㪾㪿㫋㩷㫊㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼㫊㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ‛⾰᭴ㅧ⑼ቇ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⎇ⓥᚲ
㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ‛⾰᭴ㅧ⑼ቇ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⎇ⓥᚲ
㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ടㅦེ⎇ⓥᣉ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⸳
㜞ノᐲశ⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷

੩ㇺᄢቇ

᧲ർᄢቇ

᧲ർᄢቇ

᧲ർᄢቇ

਻Ꮊᄢቇ

䇰

ᄙర‛⾰⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥᚲ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

䇰

䇰

䇰

䇰

㊄ዻ᧚ᢱ⎇ⓥᚲේሶἹታ㛎ᚲ

䇰

㊄ዻ᧚ᢱ⎇ⓥᚲ㪬㫇㪾㫉㪸㪻㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㫅㪼㫌㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㫊㪺㪸㫋㫋㪼㫉㫀㫅㪾㩷㫀㫅㫊㫋㫉㫌㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫇㫉㫆㫄㫆㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㫋㪿㪼㩷㪠㪪㪪㪧㩷㫌㫊㪼㫉㩷㫇㫉㫆㪾㫉㪸㫄㩷㪸㫋㩷㪡㪩㪩㪄㪊㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫀㫅㫊㪼㫉㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪻㪼㫍㫀㪺㪼㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫃㫀㪾㪿㫋㩷㫊㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼㫊㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ‛⾰᭴ㅧ⑼ቇ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⎇ⓥᚲ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㫆㪽㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㪹㪼㪸㫄㩷㫄㫆㫅㫀㫋㫆㫉㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫃㫀㪾㪿㫋㫊㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼㫊

㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ‛⾰᭴ㅧ⑼ቇ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⎇ⓥᚲ᧲ർᄢቇ㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫍㪸㪺㫌㫌㫄㩷㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㩷㫀㫅㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫃㫀㪾㪿㫋㩷㫊㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼㫊㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ‛⾰᭴ㅧ⑼ቇ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⎇ⓥᚲ

㪤㪸㫊㪸㫅㫆㫉㫀㩷㪟㫀㪻㪸㫂㪸㪪㪿㫌㫌㫑㫆㩷㪢㪸㫎㪸㫉㪸㫑㪸㫂㫀㪤㪸㫊㪸㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪟㫀㫅㫆㪰㫌㫂㫀㫆㩷㪥㫆㪻㪸㪟㪸㫉㫌㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪟㫀㫉㪸㫂㪸㪢㪼㫅㫁㫀㩷㪦㪿㫐㪸㫄㪸㪢㪸㫑㫌㪸㫂㫀㩷㪠㫎㪸㫊㪸㪥㫆㫉㫀㫋㪸㫂㪸㩷㪢㫌㫄㪸㪾㪸㫀㪫㪸㪻㪸㫊㪿㫀㩷㪢㫆㫊㪼㫂㫀㪰㫆㫊㪿㫀㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪪㪸㫋㫆㪪㪿㫀㪾㪼㫉㫌㩷㪰㪸㫄㪸㫄㫆㫋㫆㪫㫆㫉㫌㩷㪟㫆㫅㪻㪸㪰㫆㫀㪺㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪟㫆㫉㫀㪰㫌㫂㫀㫅㫆㫉㫀㩷㪢㫆㪹㪸㫐㪸㫊㪿㫀㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫃㪸㫋㫋㫀㪺㪼㩷㪻㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪺㪿㫉㫆㫄㪸㫋㫀㪺㫀㫋㫐㩷㪺㫆㫉㫉㪼㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫃㫀㪾㪿㫋㩷㫊㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼㫊㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ‛⾰᭴ㅧ⑼ቇ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⎇ⓥᚲ

㪤㪸㫊㪸㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪠㫑㪸㫎㪸㪤㪸㫊㪸㫅㫆㫉㫀㩷㪪㪸㫋㫆㪥㪸㫄㪼㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪩㪝㩷㪸㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㪺㪸㫍㫀㫋㫐㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫃㫀㪾㪿㫋㫊㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼㫊

㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪹㪼㪸㫄㩷㪺㫆㫅㫋㫉㫆㫃㩷㫀㫅㩷㫃㫀㫅㪼㪸㫉㩷㪸㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㫊㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ‛⾰᭴ㅧ⑼ቇ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⎇ⓥᚲ

㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ടㅦེ⎇ⓥᣉ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⸳ᚲዻᯏ㑐ᴡේፒ䇭ୃਃ ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ

ᣣ㊁䇭ᱜ⵨

㊁↰䇭ᐘ↵

ᐔ⾐䇭᥍ᒄ

ᄢጊ䇭⎇ม

ጤ૒䇭๺ᤩ

ၳ䇭ᵗ৻㇢

㪌㪇 ⌀ⓨ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒⸳⸘ਛᕈሶᢔੂⵝ⟎䈱䉝䉾䊒䉫䊧䊷䊄ᓟ䈱⎇ⓥ⸘↹䈱ታᣉ䈫౒ห೑↪䈱ផㅴዊᨋ䇭ᐘೣ㪋㪐 䊤䊁䉞䉴⸳⸘෸䈶⦡෼Ꮕ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ

㪌㪎

દỈ䇭ᱜ㓁

૒⮮䇭᡽ೣ

᳁ฬ

㪋㪏 㜞๟ᵄടㅦⓨᵢ䈱㐿⊒⎇ⓥ㪋㪎 ✢ဳടㅦེ䈱䊎䊷䊛೙ᓮ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㪥㫆㪅㪢㫐㫌㫊㪿㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㪿㫆㫂㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㪿㫆㫂㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㪿㫆㫂㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㪿㫆㫂㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷㪪㫐㫅㪺㪿㫉㫆㫋㫉㫆㫅㪩㪸㪻㫀㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪟㫀 㪿 㪜
㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅

ISSP Activity Report 2006

61

㪐

㪏

䉻䉟䉝䊝䊮䊄䉝䊮䊎䊦䈱䊧䊷䉱䊷ⓣⓨ䈔ടᎿ䇰䊌䉟౒ᓎ㜞ಽሶ䈱䊏䉣䉹䉪䊨䊚䉵䊛

㪎

䇰

㪌

䉦䊦䊗䊅䊄䉻䉟䊟䊝䊮䊄䋨ᄤὼᄙ⚿᥏䉻䉟䊟䊝䊮䊄䋩ਛ䈱฽᦭‛๟ㄝ䈱ಽశⷰኤਅㇱ䊙䊮䊃䊦⿠Ḯ䈱䉻䉟䊟䊝䊮䊄䈮฽䉁䉏䉎฽᦭‛䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ

㪋

㪍

䇰

䇰

᳓⚛䊊䉟䊄䊧䊷䊄䈱㜞࿶䊶ૐ᷷ว㊄

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪊

㪉

㪈

㪥㫆㪅

৻⥸⎇ⓥຬ䋨㪞㪼㫅㪼㫉㪸㫃㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉䋩

╳ᵄᄢቇ

╳ᵄᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

ጊญᄢቇ

㜞ノᐲశ⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷

ጊญᄢቇ

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ

ℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

ᅏ࿾䇭ᜏ↢

૒⮮䇭⾆ᄦ

ጊᧄ䇭㓉৻

⑔⦟䇭ືผ

ዊ┻䇭⠍ሶ

㎛䇭⵨ਯ

ฬฎደᄢቇ

᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

ዊ㐳੗䇭ᢘ੺ ╳ᵄᄢቇ

↸↰䇭⌀৻

ᐔ੗䇭ኼሶ

᳁ฬ

ਛᕈሶᢔੂ↪㜞࿶䉶䊦䈱㐿⊒䈍䉋䈶㜞࿶ਅ䈮䈍⮮ේ䇭ື਽䈔䉎ਛᕈሶᢔੂታ㛎

㪍㪐

ᄢᯅ䇭ᴦᒾ

㜞ノᐲశḮ䊎䊷䊛䊤䉟䊮䈮䈍䈔䉎ಽశశቇ♽䈱
⸳⸘䊶㐿⊒

㪍㪏

㪍㪎 㪚㪼㪉㪧㪻㪊㪪㫀㪌䈱න⚿᥏⹜ᢱ⹏ଔ䈫䈠䈱࿶ജലᨐ
⮮ේ䇭ື਽

ฎဈ䇭㆏ᒄ

䇰

㪍㪍

ᄢ┻䇭ᶻᕺ

㊄ሶ䇭⚐৻

ਛᕈሶᢔੂⵝ⟎䈱䉝䉾䊒䉫䊧䊷䊄ᓟ䈱⎇ⓥ⸘↹䈱ታᣉ䈫౒ห೑↪䈱ផㅴ㪍㪋᳁ฬ㪍㪌 ਛᕈሶᭂዊⷺᢔੂታ㛎ⵝ⟎䈱䉝䉾䊒䉫䊧䊷䊄

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪥㫆㪅

ⅣႺቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㪫㪸㫂㪸㫆㩷㪪㪸㫋㫆㪫㪸㫂㪸㫂㪸㫑㫌㩷㪰㪸㫄㪸㫄㫆㫋㫆㪪㪸㫋㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪝㫌㫂㫌㫉㪸㪪㪿㫆㫂㫆㩷㪦㪻㪸㫂㪼㪟㫀㫉㫆㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪢㪸㪾㫀㪢㪼㫀㫊㫌㫂㪼㩷㪢㫆㫅㪸㪾㪸㫀㪪㪿㫀㫅㪄㫀㪺㪿㫀㩷㪤㪸㪺㪿㫀㪻㪸㪟㫀㫊㪸㫂㫆㩷㪟㫀㫉㪸㫀㪥㪸㫄㪼㪫㪼㫋㫊㫌㫐㪸㩷㪝㫌㫁㫀㫎㪸㫉㪸㪥㪸㫉㫌㪿㫀㫂㫆㩷㪦㪿㪸㫊㪿㫀㪫㪼㫋㫊㫌㫐㪸㩷㪝㫌㫁㫀㫎㪸㫉㪸㪤㫀㪺㪿㫀㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪝㫌㫉㫌㫊㪸㫂㪸㪡㫌㫅㫀㪺㪿㫀㩷㪢㪸㫅㪼㫂㫆㪰㫆㫊㪿㫀㪼㩷㪦㫋㪸㫂㪼㪥㪸㫄㪼㪣㪸㫊㪼㫉㩷㪻㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㫅㪾㩷㫆㪽㩷㪻㫀㪸㫄㫆㫅㪻㩷㪸㫅㫍㫀㫃㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪻㫀㪸㫄㫆㫅㪻㩷㪸㫅㫍㫀㫃㪫㪸㫂㫌㫆㩷㪦㫂㫌㪺㪿㫀㪺㪼㫃㫃㩷㪥㪤㪩㩷㩿㪺㫆㫅㫋㫀㫅㫌㪼㪻㪀䇰㪧㫀㪼㫑㫆㪺㪿㫉㫆㫄㫀㫊㫄㩷㫆㪽㩷㱜㪄㪺㫆㫅㫁㫌㪾㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㫇㫆㫃㫐㫄㪼㫉㫊⾗Ḯൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ✚วℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㪪㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫀㪺㩷㫆㪹㫊㪼㫉㫍㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㪸㫉㫆㫌㫅㪻㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫀㫅㪺㫃㫌㫊㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㫅㪸㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㫇㫆㫃㫐㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㫃㫀㫅㪼㩷㪻㫀㪸㫄㫆㫅㪻㪃㩷㪺㪸㫉㪹㫆㫅㪸㪻㫆䇰㪦㪹㫊㪼㫉㫍㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㫀㫅㪼㫉㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪽㫃㫌㫀㪻㩷㫀㫅㪺㫃㫌㫊㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪻㫀㪸㫄㫆㫅㪻㫊㫆㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㪽㫉㫆㫄㩷㫃㫆㫎㪼㫉㩷㫄㪸㫅㫋㫃㪼䇰䇰㪪㫐㫅㫋㪿㪼㫊㫀㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪿㫐㪻㫉㫆㪾㪼㫅㩷㪿㫐㪻㫉㪸㫋㪼㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫃㫆㫎㫋㪼㫄㫇㪼㫉㪸㫋㫌㫉㪼㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼㪥㪼㫌㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㪪㪺㪸㫋㫋㪼㫉㫀㫅㪾㩷㪜㫏㫇㪼㫉㫀㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪚㪼㫃㫃㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪥㪼㫎㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㪪㪺㪸㫋㫋㪼㫉㫀㫅㪾㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫅㪼㫎㩷㫌㫅㪻㫌㫃㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪹㪼㪸㫄㫃㫀㫅㪼㩷㪸㫋㩷㪪㫇㫉㫀㫅㪾㪄㪏㪜㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪚㪼 㪉㪧㪻㪊㪪㫀㪌㩷㪪㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㩷㪚㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃䇰㪬㫇㪾㫉㪸㪻㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫌㫃㫋㫉㪸㪄㫊㫄㪸㫃㫃㩷㪸㫅㪾㫃㪼㩷㪻㫀㪽㪽㫉㪸㪺㫋㫆㫄㪼㫋㫆㫉㪬㫇㪾㫉㪸㪻㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㫅㪼㫌㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㫊㪺㪸㫋㫋㪼㫉㫀㫅㪾㩷㫀㫅㫊㫋㫉㫌㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫇㫉㫆㫄㫆㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㫋㪿㪼㩷㪠㪪㪪㪧㩷㫌㫊㪼㫉㩷㫇㫉㫆㪾㫉㪸㫄㩷㪸㫋㩷㪡㪩㪩㪄㪊㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼ℂቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼ℂቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼ℂቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼↢๮ⅣႺ⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥ⑼↢๮ⅣႺ⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥ⑼↢๮ⅣႺ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᚲዻㇱዪℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼᡼኿శ⎇ⓥᚲ

ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

๺శ⎇ⓥᚲ

ᚲዻㇱዪ

㪥㪸㪾㫆㫐㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪫㫊㫌㫂㫌㪹㪸㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪫㫊㫌㫂㫌㪹㪸㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪫㫊㫌㫂㫌㪹㪸㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷㪪㫐㫅㪺㪿㫉㫆㫋㫉㫆㫅㪩㪸㪻㫀㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿

㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅

62

ISSP Activity Report 2006⎇ⓥ㗴⋡ᡆ৻ᰴర⏛ᕈ૕㪫㫀㪦㪙㫉䈱ㅙᰴ⋧ォ⒖䈫䉴䊏䊮⁁ᘒ䈱ᩭ⏛᳇౒㡆䊶ᩭ྾㊀ᭂ౒㡆䈮䉋䉎⎇ⓥ

㪈㪉

ᷰㄝ䇭ᥓⴕ

ᡆ䋱ᰴర㪛㪤㪜㪫Ⴎ䈱વዉ૕䈱㔚ሶ⁁ᘒ䈱ಽశቇ
દ᧲䇭⵨
⊛⎇ⓥ

㪉㪋

㠽Ⴆ䇭ẖ

ᜬ↰䇭ᥓⴕ

㪉㪌 ᦭ᯏ⭯⤑䈱ૐ᷷‛ᕈ᷹ቯ䋨㸍䋩㪉㪍 䊐䉢䊨䉶䊮♽㔚⩄⒖േ㍲૕䈱วᚑ䈫‛ᕈ⹏ଔ᧲㇌ᄢቇ␹ᄹᎹᎿ⑼ᄢ
ቇ

ฬฎደᄢቇ

⨙ၔᄢቇ

䊔䊷䉺㋕䉲䊥䉰䉟䊄䈍䉋䈶䊙䉫䊈䉲䉡䊛䉲䊥䉰䉟䊄න⚿᥏䈱శቇ․ᕈ⹏ଔ

㪉㪊

㡻Ლ䇭ᴦᒾ

਻ᎺᎿᬺᄢቇ

ᐢፉᄢቇ䊔䉪䊃䊦䊙䉫䊈䉾䊃䉕↪䈇䈢䉴䊏䊮䉝䉟䉴ൻว‛䈱᧻ᐔ䇭๺ਯ⏛႐⺃⿠ᣂᄸ⋧ォ⒖䈱⎇ⓥ

ㄭ⮮䇭ᤩᒄ

㪉㪉

㪉㪈

䇰

ᐢፉᄢቇ

㪚㪼㫏㪣㪸㪈㪄㫏㪙㪍䋺㸊⋧䈻䈱㪧㫉䉟䉥䊮ᷝടൻว‛䈱ᭂૐ਎⦟䇭ᱜᢥ᷷⏛ൻ᷹ቯ䈮䉋䉎ᄙᭂሶ⒎ᐨ䈱⎇ⓥ

㪉㪇

ጟጊᄢቇ

↸↰䇭৻ᚑ

㪈㪐 ╙䋲⒳⿥વዉ૕䈱᷵䈱⎇ⓥ

ၯ₹ᄢቇ

ጊ↰䇭⥝ᴦ

ᣂẟᄢቇ

ᣂẟᄢቇ

ᣂẟᄢቇ

ℂቇㇱ

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇㇱ

Ꮏቇㇱ

వ┵‛⾰⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫂㪸㫐㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪪㪸㫀㫋㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫀㫐㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪫㫆㫉㫀㫑㫌㫂㪸㪫㫆㫄㫆㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪤㫆㪺㪿㫀㪻㪸㪪㫐㫅㫋㪿㪼㫊㫀㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪽㪼㫉㫉㫆㪺㪼㫅㪼㪄㪹㪸㫊㪼㪻㩷㪺㪿㪸㫉㪾㪼㪄㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㪽㪼㫉㪺㫆㫄㫇㫃㪼㫏㪼㫊㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪠㫋㫆㪟㪸㫉㫌㪿㫀㫂㫆㩷㪬㪻㫆㫅㫆㪤㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫃㫆㫎㩷㫋㪼㫄㫇㪼㫉㪸㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫆㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㪺㩷㫋㪿㫀㫅㪽㫀㫃㫄㫊㩷㩿㪭㪠㪠㪀㪪㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㪸㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㫈㫌㪸㫊㫀㪄㫆㫅㪼㪄㪻㫀㫄㪼㫅㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㫊㪚㪿㪸㫉㪸㪺㫋㪼㫉㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫆㫇㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㱎㪄㪝㪼㪪㫀 㪉㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪤㪾㪉㪪㫀㫊㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㪫㫆㪿㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㪸㫅㪸㪾㪸㫎㪸㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪥㪸㪾㫆㫐㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪠㪹㪸㫉㪸㫂㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪸㩷㫅㫆㫍㪼㫃㩷㫇㪿㪸㫊㪼㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㪸㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㩷㫀㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫊㫇㫀㫅㪢㫐㫌㫊㪿㫌㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪢㪸㫑㫌㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪤㪸㫋㫊㫌㪿㫀㫉㪸㫀㪺㪼㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㩷㫌㫊㫀㫅㪾㩷㪸㩷㫍㪼㪺㫋㫆㫉㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪘㫂㫀㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪢㫆㫅㪻㫆㪤㪸㫊㪸㪽㫌㫄㫀㩷㪪㪼㫉㪸㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪤㫌㫃㫋㫀㫇㫆㫃㪸㫉㩷㫆㫉㪻㪼㫉㫀㫅㪾㩷㫀㫅㩷㪧㫉㩷㫀㫆㫅㩷㪻㫆㫇㪼㪻㪚㪼㫏㪣㪸㪈㪄㫏㪙㪍㩷㩿㫇㪿㪸㫊㪼㩷㪠㪭㪀㩷㪹㫐㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫃㫆㫎㩷㫋㪼㫄㫇㪼㫉㪸㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋䇰㪢㪸㫑㫌㫊㪿㫀㪾㪼㩷㪤㪸㪺㪿㫀㪻㪸㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㫆㫅㩷㫍㫆㫉㫋㫀㪺㪼㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㫋㫐㫇㪼㩷㸈㩷㫊㫌㫇㪼㫉㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㫊㪢㫆㫁㫀㩷㪰㪸㫄㪸㪻㪸⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼వ┵‛⾰⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㪥㫀㫀㪾㪸㫋㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪥㫀㫀㪾㪸㫋㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪥㫀㫀㪾㪸㫋㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷㪘㫋㫆㫄㫀㪺㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪾㪼㫅㪺㫐

㪤㪼㫀㫁㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪚㪿㫀㪹㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪚㪿㫀㪹㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪫㫆㫄㫆㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪮㪸㫋㪸㫅㪸㪹㪼 㪥㫀㫀㪾㪸㫋㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㫌㫀㪺㪿㫀㩷㪥㪼㫄㫆㫋㫆㪤㫆㫋㫆㫀㩷㪝㫌㫂㫌㫌㫉㪸㪫㪼㫉㫌㫋㪸㫂㪸㩷㪞㫆㫋㫆㪠㫅㫍㪼㫊㫋㫀㪾㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㫅㩷㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫊㫄㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫆㫉㪼㫊㫀㫊㫋㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫀㫅㩷㪚㪸㪚㫆㪦㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄

䇰㪬㫃㫋㫉㪸㫊㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫀㫅㪚㪼㫏㪣㪸㪈㪄㫏㪙㪍䇰㪬㫃㫋㫉㪸㫊㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㫇㫌㫃㫊㪼㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㪄㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㩷㫆㫅㫈㫌㪸㪻㫉㫌㫇㫆㫃㪸㫉㩷㫆㫉㪻㪼㫉㫀㫅㪾㩷㫆㪽㩷㩷㪧㫉㪧㪹 㪊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪧㫉㪈㪄㫏㪣㪸㫏㩷㪧㪹㪊㪢㪸㫋㫊㫌㪸㫂㫀㩷㪢㫆㪻㪸㫄㪸Ꮏቇㇱ⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㊂ሶ䊎䊷䊛ᔕ↪ 㪌㪈㪭㪄㪥㪤㪩㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫅㪸㫅㫆㫋㫌㪹㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㫍㪸㫅㪸㪻㫀㫌㫄㩷㫆㫏㫀㪻㪼⎇ⓥㇱ㐷ᣣᧄේሶജ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴ᣂẟᄢቇ㪛㪸㫀㫊㫌㫂㪼㩷㪠㫋㫆㪿㪫㪼㫋㫊㫌㫆㩷㪦㪿㪸㫄㪸㪥㪸㫄㪼㪥㪤㪩㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪥㪨㪩㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫊㫌㪺㪺㪼㫊㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㫇㪿㪸㫊㪼㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫊㫇㫀㫅㪡㫌㫅㩷㪢㫀㫂㫌㪺㪿㫀㫊㫋㪸㫋㪼㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㫈㫌㪸㫊㫀㪄㫆㫅㪼㪄㪻㫀㫄㪼㫅㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪫㫀㪦㪙㫉䇰㪥㪤㪩㩷㫀㫅㩷㫋㫉㫀㪸㫅㪾㫌㫃㪸㫉㪄㫃㪸㫋㫋㫀㪺㪼㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪽㪼㫉㫉㫆㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫀㪺㫊

㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼

ℂᎿቇㇱ

⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ
⑼

ᚲዻㇱዪ

᣿ᴦᄢቇ

ජ⪲ᄢቇ

ජ⪲ᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

㪈㪏 㪚㪸㪚㫆㪦♽䈱⏛᳇‛ᕈ෸䈶⏛᳇ᛶ᛫ലᨐ䈱⎇ⓥ

䇰

㪈㪎

⑔ᶆ䇭ၮ

ᩮᧄ䇭␭৻

䇰

㪈㪌

ᓟ⮮䇭ノቁ

᮸␹䇭స᣿

⩵ᳰ䇭ᷕ

દ⮮䇭ᄢテ

ᄢự䇭ືᄦ

᳁ฬ

㪈㪍 Ꮧ࿯㘃ൻว‛㪚㪼㫏㪣㪸㪈㪄㫏㪙㪍䈱ᒝ⏛႐⿥㖸ᵄ᷹ቯᏗ࿯㘃ൻว‛㪧㫉㪧㪹㪊䈫㪧㫉㪈㪄㫏㪣㪸㫏㪧㪹㪊䈱㔚᳇྾ᭂሶ⒎ᐨ䈱䊌䊦䉴ᒝ⏛႐䈪䈱⿥㖸ᵄታ㛎㪈㪋㪈㪊 䊋䊅䉳䉡䊛㉄ൻ‛䊅䊉䉼䊠䊷䊑䈱㪌㪈㪭㪄㪥㪤㪩䇰㪈㪈㪈㪇 ਃⷺᩰሶ⏛ᕈ⺃㔚૕䈱䌎䌍䌒㪥㫆㪅

ISSP Activity Report 2006

63

䇰

䇰

㪋㪈

㪋㪊

䇰

㪋㪉 ⴫㕙䋳రⷙೣว㊄䈱ᒻᚑㆊ⒟䈱㪪㪫㪤ⷰኤ

䇰

᧲䇭⋧๋

਻Ꮊᄢቇ

਻Ꮊᄢቇ

਻Ꮊᄢቇ

䊎䉲䉮䊐䉴䉨
䉝䊮䊃䊮
ᩔේ䇭ᶈ

਻Ꮊᄢቇ

⊕Ỉ䇭ᔀ㇢

਻Ꮊᄢቇ

㪪㫀㩿㪈㪈㪈㪀⴫㕙਄䈱䉟䊮䉳䉡䊛ๆ⌕㩿㪉㬍㪉㪀᭴ㅧ䈫⋧ォᩔේ䇭ᶈ
⒖䈱䌓䌔䌍ⷰኤ

㪊㪐

㪋㪇

㠽ขᄢቇ

ጊ᪸ᄢቇ

᧲੩ቇ⧓ᄢቇ

㪞㪼㩿㪇㪇㪈㪀⴫㕙䈍䉋䈶䋬㪘㪾䋬ๆ⌕㪞㪼㩷㩿㪇㪇㪈㪀⴫㕙䈱㔚⍹੗䇭ᤩሶ⁁ᘒ䈱╙৻ේℂ⸘▚

Ꮉ᧛䇭㓉᣿

ᐢ↰䇭ᐘੑ

㪊㪏

㪊㪎 ⚿᥏⴫㕙䈱ේሶ㈩೉೙ᓮ

㪊㪍᧲੩ቇ⧓ᄢቇ

㕍ጊቇ㒮ᄢቇ

ૐㅦ㓁㔚ሶ䊎䊷䊛ᴺ䈮䉋䉎⴫㕙ๆ⌕᳓⚛䈱േ⊛
㊄ᴛ䇭⢒ਃ
᜼േ䈱⎇ⓥ

ᓮ㗔䇭Ả

㪊㪊 䉴䊏䊮䊖䊷䊦ലᨐ䈱ℂ⺰⊛⎇ⓥ⹟㑆㔚ᵄᎿᬺ
㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ

㪊㪌㐳⼱ㇱ䇭৻᳇

㪊㪉 ㊂ሶᄙ૕♽䈮䈍䈔䉎૏⋧⊛⒎ᐨ䈱⸃ᨆ✚วℂᎿቇᐭ

✚วℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

✚วℂᎿቇᐭ

✚วℂᎿቇᐭ

✚วℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ㒮Ꮏቇㇱᢎ⢒ੱ㑆⑼ቇ
ㇱᢎ⢒ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᢎ⢒ቇㇱ䊐䊨䊮䊁䉞䉝⎇
ⓥ䉲䉴䊁䊛

ℂᎿቇㇱ

㪡㫌㫅㩷㪞㫆㫉㫐㫆㪢㪸㫑㫌㫂㫀㩷㪟㪸㫊㪼㪹㪼㪫㫆㫉㫌㩷㪪㪸㫂㪸㫀㪫㪸㫂㪸㪸㫂㫀㩷㪢㪸㫎㪸㫄㫌㫉㪸㪢㫆㫌㫁㫀㩷㪟㫀㫉㫆㫋㪸㪠㫂㫌㫑㫆㩷㪢㪸㫅㪸㫑㪸㫎㪸䇰㪪㪫㪤㩷㫆㪹㫊㪼㫉㫍㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪽㫆㫉㫄㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫇㫉㫆㪺㪼㫊㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫆㫉㪻㪼㫉㪼㪻㩷㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㫋㪼㫉㫅㪸㫉㫐㩷㪸㫃㫃㫆㫐㫊䇰䇰㪪㪫㪤㩷㫆㪹㫊㪼㫉㫍㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪸㫅㩷㪠㫅㩷㪸㪻㫊㫆㫉㪹㪼㪻㩿㪉㬍㪉㪀㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫇㪿㪸㫊㪼㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪹㫐㩷㪪㪫㪤㪢㫐㫌㫊㪿㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㫋㫋㫆㫉㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪰㪸㫄㪸㫅㪸㫊㪿㫀㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪞㪸㫂㫌㪾㪼㫀㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪞㪸㫂㫌㪾㪼㫀㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿

㪘㫆㫐㪸㫄㪸㩷㪞㪸㫂㫌㫀㫅㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪸㫂㫌㫄㪸㩷㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㪚㫆㫃㫃㪼㪾㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷㪘㫋㫆㫄㫀㪺㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪾㪼㫅㪺㫐

㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪤㪼㫀㫁㫀㩷㪞㪸㫂㫌㫀㫅㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㪿㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪪㪿㫆㫌㪾㫆㩷㪟㫀㪾㪸㫊㪿㫀㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪫㫆㪺㪿㫀㪿㪸㫉㪸㪭㫀㫊㫀㫃㫆㫍㫊㩾㫂㫀㫐㩷㪘㫅㫋㫆㫅㪢㫐㫌㫊㪿㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫌㫊㪿㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫌㫊㪿㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪼㫋㫊㫌㫉㫆㪿㩷㪪㪿㫀㫉㪸㫊㪸㫎㪸 㪢㫐㫌㫊㪿㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪫㫆㪺㪿㫀㪿㪸㫉㪸㪝㫀㫉㫊㫋㪄㫇㫉㫀㫅㪺㫀㫇㫃㪼㩾㫊㩷㪺㪸㫃㪺㫌㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪞㪼㩿㪇㪇㪈㪀㪘㫂㫀㫉㪸㩷㪠㫊㪿㫀㫀㪸㫅㪻㩷㪘㪾㩷㪸㪻㫊㫆㫉㪹㪼㪻㩷㪞㪼㩿㪇㪇㪈㪀㩷㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㪚㫆㫅㫋㫉㫆㫃㩷㫆㪽㩷㪸㫋㫆㫄㫀㪺㩷㪸㫉㫉㪸㫅㪾㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㫅㩷㪸㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㩷㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼䇰㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪻㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪹㪼㪿㪸㫍㫀㫆㫉㩷㫆㪽㩷㪿㫐㪻㫉㫆㪾㪼㫅㫊㩷㪸㪻㫊㫆㫉㪹㪼㪻㩷㫆㫅㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㩷㪹㫐㩷㫊㫃㫆㫎㩷㫇㫆㫊㫀㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㪹㪼㪸㫄㪛㫀㫉㪼㪺㫋㩷㫆㪹㫊㪼㫉㫍㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪻㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㪄㪻㫆㫄㪸㫀㫅㩷㫎㪸㫃㫃㩷㪻㫉㫀㫍㪼㫅㪰㫆㫊㪿㫀㪿㫀㫂㫆㩷㪫㫆㪾㪸㫎㪸㪹㫐㩷㫊㫇㫀㫅㪄㫇㫆㫃㪸㫉㫀㫑㪼㪻㩷㪺㫌㫉㫉㪼㫅㫋㪫㪿㪼㫆㫉㪼㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫀㫅㫍㪼㫊㫋㫀㪾㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫊㫇㫀㫅㩷㪟㪸㫃㫃㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㪘㫅㪸㫃㫐㫊㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㫆㫇㫆㫃㫆㪾㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫆㫉㪻㪼㫉㩷㫀㫅㩷㫈㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㫄㪸㫅㫐㩷㪹㫆㪻㫐㩷㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㫊㊂ሶ䊎䊷䊛ᔕ↪
㪪㫋㪸㫋㫀㫊㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪤㪼㪺㪿㪸㫅㫀㪺㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪣㫆㫎㪄㪛㫀㫄㪼㫅㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫊⎇ⓥㇱ㐷ᣣᧄේሶജ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴ℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲဈ੗䇭ᔀ㪊㪈 ૐᰴర⏛ᕈ૕䈱⛔⸘ജቇ㪤㫀㫋㫊㫌㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪘㫉㫀㫂㪸㫎㪸㪛㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪼㫃㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫉㫐㩷㪼㫏㪺㫀㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫇㫀㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪈㪛㩷㫊㫇㫀㫅㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㫊

ၮ␆‛ℂቇ⎇
ⓥᚲ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

ᚭᎹ䇭ᰵᒾ

᦭Ꮉ䇭ᤩᒄ

㪊㪇 ৻ᰴర䉴䊏䊮♽䈱േജቇ䈫⚛ബ⿠ឬ௝㪪㪿㫆㫁㫀㩷㪰㪸㫄㪸㫄㫆㫋㫆㪫㪿㪼㫉㫄㫆㪻㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫈㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㪻㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫃㫆㫎㪄㪻㫀㫄㪼㫅㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫊

㪫㪸㫂㪸㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪘㫂㪸㫊㪸㫂㪸

㪥㪸㫄㪼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ

䉴䊏䊮஍ᭂ㔚ᵹ㚟േ䈮䉋䉎⏛ᕈ૕⏛ო䈱േ⊛ᝄ䉎⥰䈇䈱⋥ធⷰኤጊᧄ䇭᣽ม㪉㪐 ૐᰴర⏛ᕈ૕䈱ᾲജቇ䊶േജቇ㪪㫐㫅㫋㪿㪼㫊㫀㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪽㪼㫉㫉㫆㪺㪼㫅㪼㪄㪹㪸㫊㪼㪻㩷㪺㪿㪸㫉㪾㪼㪄㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㪽㪼㫉㪺㫆㫄㫇㫃㪼㫏㪼㫊㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼㪫㪸㪻㪸㫊㪿㫀㩷㪪㫌㪾㪸㫅㫆

ᴺቇㇱ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ᚲዻㇱዪ

㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫊㫄㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪪㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪤㫆㫃㪼㪺㫌㫃㪸㫉㩷㪚㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㫊᣿ᴦቇ㒮ᄢቇ

᧲㇌ᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

㪊㪋

⩲㊁䇭ᔘ

㪉㪏 ಽሶ⚿᥏䈱⏛ᕈ䈫᭴ㅧ

᳁ฬ

⿒ဈ䇭㓉ᜏ

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪉㪎 䊐䉢䊨䉶䊮♽㔚⩄⒖േ㍲૕䈱วᚑ䈫‛ᕈ⹏ଔ

㪥㫆㪅

64

ISSP Activity Report 2006

䇰

䇰

㪍㪇

ጟ੗䇭ብ᮸

ựญ䇭ᥓ዆

⿥ᒝ⏛႐ਅ䈮䈍䈔䉎ඨዉ૕⍴๟ᦼ⿥ᩰሶ䈱䉰䉟⊖ἑ䇭⧷Პ䉪䊨䊃䊨䊮౒㡆䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ

㪌㪐

㪌㪏

ᢪ⮮䇭᡽ㅢ

㪌㪎

䇰

ᴡ㊁䇭౏ବ

㪌㪍 ㊂ሶᵹ૕䈱⴫㕙‛ᕈ䈱⎇ⓥᄢ㒋ᄢቇ㜞⍮Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ

ℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ

‛⾰䊶᧚ᢱ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴⭯⤑วᚑ䈫ᣂⷙ㉄ൻ‛⊒⷗䈱䈢䉄䈱䉸䊐䊃䉡䉣䉝⋡㤥䇭િ਽䉿䊷䊦䈱㐿⊒

㪌㪌᧲੩ᄢቇ᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇဝౝ䇭⾫ᄥหゲဳ⋥ⴣ⓭䉟䉥䊮ᢔੂಽశᴺ䈮䉋䉎㊄ዻ䉧䊤䉴᧻ᧄ䇭␭ม⭯⤑䈱⋧ォ⒖᷹ⷰ䇰䇰㪚㫆㫄㪹㫀㫅㪸㫋㫆㫉㫀㪸㫃㩷㪽㪸㪹㫉㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫅㫆㫅㩷㫍㫆㫃㪸㫋㫀㫃㪼㩷㫄㪼㫄㫆㫉㫐㩷㪻㪼㫍㫀㪺㪼㩷㪹㪸㫊㪼㪻㫆㫅㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㫋㪸㫃㩷㫆㫏㫀㪻㪼䇰䇰㪪㫐㫅㪺㪿㫉㫆㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪸㫃㫐㫊㫀㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫋㪿㫀㫅㩷㪽㫀㫃㫄㫊㪸㫅㪻㩷㫊㫌㫇㪼㫉㫃㪸㫋㫋㫀㪺㪼㫊㩷㪹㪸㫊㪼㪻㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㫋㪸㫃㩷㫆㫏㫀㪻㪼㫊䇰䇰㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪸㫅㩷㪸㫇㫇㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㩷㫀㫅㪽㫆㫉㫄㪸㫋㫀㪺㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㫊㪿㪸㫉㫀㫅㪾㩷㪼㫏㫇㪼㫉㫀㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫃㩷㫉㪼㫊㫌㫃㫋㫊㩷㪸㫄㫆㫅㪾㩷㫌㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫀㪼㫊

䇰

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ૐ᷷䉶䊮䉺䊷

ਛᄩ⎇ⓥᚲ

ਛᄩ⎇ⓥᚲ

䇰

䇰

㪚㫐㪺㫃㫆㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㫉㪼㫊㫆㫅㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫀㫅㩷㫊㪿㫆㫉㫋㩷㫇㪼㫉㫀㫆㪻㩷㫊㪼㫄㫀㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㫊㫌㫇㪼㫉㫃㪸㫋㫋㫀㪺㪼㫊㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㫄㪼㪾㪸㪄㪾㪸㫌㫊㫊㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊䇰㪪㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㩷㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪨㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㪝㫃㫌㫀㪻㫊㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㫊㫆㪽㫋㫎㪸㫉㪼㩷㫋㫆㫆㫃㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫋㪿㫀㫅㩷㪽㫀㫃㫄㩷㫊㫐㫅㫋㪿㪼㫊㫀㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㪻㫀㫊㪺㫆㫍㪼㫉㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫅㪼㫎㩷㫆㫏㫀㪻㪼ᔕ↪䉶䊤䊚䉾䉪䉴 㪦㪹㫊㪼㫉㫍㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫇㪿㪸㫊㪼㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㫄㪼㫋㪸㫃㫃㫀㪺㩷㪾㫃㪸㫊㫊㩷㫋㪿㫀㫅㩷㪽㫀㫃㫄㩷㪹㫐⎇ⓥᚲ
㪚㪘㪠㪚㪠㪪㪪

Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼ㆫ⒖㊄ዻ㉄ൻ‛䉕↪䈇䈢ᛶ᛫ᄌൻဳਇノ⊒↢䊜ᄢਭ଻䇭ാ↵ ᧲੩ᄢቇ䊝䊥䊷⚛ሶ䈱䉮䊮䊎䊅䊃䊥䉝䊦૞⵾

㪌㪋

㪌㪊

㪌㪉

៺ᐸ䇭◊

᧲੩ᄢቇ

Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㊄ዻ᧚ᢱ⎇ⓥᚲ㊄ዻ᧚ᢱ⎇ⓥᚲᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼

䇰

㪌㪈

ㄭ᧻䇭ᓆ

㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼

㪥㪸㫄㪼

㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪟㫀㫉㫆㫂㫀㩷㪦㫂㪸㫀㪚㪿㫀㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪟㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㪟㫀㪻㪼㫂㫀㩷㪤㫆㫄㫆㫊㪼㪤㪸㫊㪸㫄㫀㪺㪿㫀㩷㪪㪸㫀㫋㫆㪿㪢㫀㫄㫀㫋㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪢㫆㫅㫆㪪㪿㫀㫅㫐㪸㩷㪤㪼㪾㫉㫆㪰㫌㫁㫀㩷㪤㪸㫋㫊㫌㫄㫆㫋㫆㪢㪼㫅㫋㪸㩷㪫㫊㫌㪹㫆㫌㪺㪿㫀㪠㫊㪸㫆㩷㪦㪿㫂㫌㪹㫆㪘㫋㫊㫌㫊㪿㫀㩷㪤㪸㫅㫀㫎㪸㪘㫂㫀㫉㪸㩷㪚㪿㫀㫂㪸㫄㪸㫋㫊㫌㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪢㫌㫄㫀㪾㪸㫊㪿㫀㫉㪸㪤㪸㫊㪸㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪠㫂㪼㪻㪸㪢㪸㫑㫌㫅㫆㫉㫀㩷㪬㪼㫅㫆㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫆㪺㪿㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㪿㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿
㪫㪿㪼㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿

㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㪽㫆㫉㪤㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㩷㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㫆㪿㫆㫂㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㪿㫆㫂㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㫄㫆㫋㪼㫉㫌㩷㪝㫌㫂㫌㫄㫌㫉㪸 㪫㫆㪿㫆㫂㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㪼㫅㪾㫆㩷㪢㫆㪹㪸㫐㪸㫊㪿㫀࿖㓙Ⲣวഃㅧ䉶 㪢㪝㪤㩷㫆㪹㫊㪼㫉㫍㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫊㫌㪹㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㩷㪻㫆㫇㪸㫅㫋㩷㪸㫋㫆㫄㫊㩷㫆㫅㩷㫊㪼㫄㫀㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㪘㫂㫀㫉㪸㩷㪪㪸㫂㪸㫀䊮䉺䊷㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㫊

ᚲዻㇱዪ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

䇰

᧲੩ᄢቇ

᡼኿శಽశ䉕↪䈇䈢ㆫ⒖㊄ዻ㉄ൻ‛⭯⤑䊶⿥ᩰ⚵㗡䇭ᐢᔒሶ䈱㔚ሶ⁁ᘒ䈱⎇ⓥ

㪌㪇

㪋㪐

᧲ർᄢቇ

᧲ർᄢቇ

䇰

㪋㪏

਄㊁䇭๺♿

ᳰ↰䇭዁ᵗ

䇰

᧲ർᄢቇ

ᄢቇ㑆䊂䊷䉺౒᦭䈻ะ䈔䈢䊙䊁䊥䉝䊦䊶䉟䊮䊐䉤䊙⑔᧛䇭⍮ᤘ䊁䉞䉪䉴ᚻᴺ䈱㐿⊒

੩ㇺᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

੩ㇺᄢቇ

㈬੗䇭᣿

᳁ฬ

ዊᨋ䇭⾫๋

䇰

ඨዉ૕⴫㕙ㄭற䈮ሽ࿷䈜䉎䊄䊷䊌䊮䊃ේሶ䈱
㪢㪝㪤ⷰኤ

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪋㪎

㪋㪍

㪋㪌

㪋㪋

㪥㫆㪅

ISSP Activity Report 2006

65

᫪䇭໪৻㇢

ᤊ䇭ᱞ㆏

㪍㪎

䇰

㪎㪌

㪎㪎

䇰

ජ↰䇭ᢕሶ

⪤ේ䇭᡽ᐘ

㚍႐䇭ᵗ৻

ᄢ႐䇭♿┨

䇰

㪎㪋

㪎㪍 ᒝ⏛႐㜞࿶ਅ䈪䈱⏛ൻ᷹ቯ

⑔੗ᄢቇ

⑔੗ᄢቇ

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

૒䇱ᧁ䇭㓉ᥙ ⑔੗ᄢቇ

㒶ጊ䇭ᵗ

䇰

㪎㪉

⮮੗䇭⵨

⩵ᳰ䇭ᒾశ

㪎㪊 ᣂ䈚䈇ੑᰴరᱜᣇᩰሶ⏛ᕈ૕䈱⏛ൻ᷹ቯ䇰㪎㪈㪎㪇 ᣂⷙ㊂ሶ䉴䊏䊮♽䈱ᒝ⏛႐⏛ൻ⺖⒟᷹ቯ

㕒ጟᄢቇ

᫪ਅ䇭ஜᴦ

㪍㪐

䇰

ᶏ⠧ේ䇭ቁ㓶 㕒ጟᄢቇၯ₹ᄢቇℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ

᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ

᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ

ᾢᧄᄢቇ㪍㪏 㪚㪼ൻว‛䈱ᒝ⏛႐‛ᕈ

䇰

㚅ข䇭ᶈሶ

㪍㪍 䊐䊤䉴䊃䊧䊷䊃⏛ᕈ૕䈱ᒝ⏛႐⏛ൻ᷹ቯ

䇰

㊄▽䇭ବ੺

䇰

㪍㪊

ᾢᧄᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

䊛䊐䉺䊷䊦䇭䉣
ᾢᧄᄢቇ
䊐䉢䊮䊂䉞

㪍㪌

䇰

㪍㪉

ᮮ੗䇭⵨ਯ

ḩ↰䇭▵↢

㜞ಽᢔනጀ䉦䊷䊗䊮䊅䊉䉼䊠䊷䊑㈩ะ⤑䈱⿥ᒝ⏛႐ਅశๆ෼․ᕈ㪍㪈᳁ฬ㪍㪋 㪚㫌㪝㪼㪈㪄㫏㪘㫃㫏㪦㪉䈱ᒝ⏛႐⏛ൻㆊ⒟

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪥㫆㪅

䇰

䇰

㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㫎㫆㪄㪻㫀㫄㪼㫅㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㫊㫈㫌㪸㫉㪼㩷㫃㪸㫋㫋㫀㪺㪼㪸㫅㫋㫀㪽㪼㫉㫉㫆㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋䇰䇰㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫆㫅㩷㫅㪼㫎㩷㫈㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㫊㫇㫀㫅㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫊

䇰㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪚㪼㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊㩷㪸㫋㩷㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊䇰㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪽㫉㫌㫊㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㫌㫃㫋㫉㪸㪄㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

䇰

ᭂ㒢⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ䉶 㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿䊮䉺䊷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇㇱ

Ꮏቇㇱ

ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂቇㇱℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ਛᄩ⎇ⓥᚲ㪘㫋㫊㫌㫂㫆㩷㪪㪼㫅㪻㪸㪤㪸㫊㪸㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪟㪸㪾㫀㫎㪸㫉㪸㪰㫆㫀㪺㪿㫀㩷㪙㪸㪹㪸㪥㫆㫉㫀㪸㫂㫀㩷㪦㪹㪸㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪢㪸㪾㪼㫐㪸㫄㪸㪫㪸㫂㪸㪸㫂㫀㩷㪪㪸㫂㪸㫂㫀㪰㫌㫋㪸㫂㪸㩷㪝㫌㫁㫀㫀㪟㫀㫂㫆㫄㫀㫋㫊㫌㩷㪢㫀㫂㫌㪺㪿㫀㪢㪼㫅㫁㫀㩷㪤㫆㫉㫀㫊㪿㫀㫋㪸㪫㪸㫂㪸㫆㩷㪜㪹㫀㪿㪸㫉㪸㪫㪸㫂㪼㫄㫀㪺㪿㫀㩷㪟㫆㫊㪿㫀㪟㫀㫉㫆㫂㫆㩷㪢㪸㫋㫆㫉㫀㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼

㪪㫐㫌㫅㫅㫊㫌㫂㪼㪢㪸㫅㪼㫋㫊㫌㫂㫀

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

䇰

㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼

㪪㪼㫋㫊㫌㫆㩷㪤㫀㫋㫊㫌㪻㪸㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫇㫉㫆㪺㪼㫊㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪚㫌㪝㪼 㪈㪄㫏㪘㫃㫏㪦㪉㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㫊㫋㫉㫆㫅㪾㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺
㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻

ℂቇㇱ

㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪝㫌㫂㫌㫀㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪝㫌㫂㫌㫀㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪝㫌㫂㫌㫀㪪㪿㫀㫑㫌㫆㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪪㪿㫀㫑㫌㫆㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪪㪸㫀㫋㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿

㪢㫌㫄㪸㫄㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㪼㫀㫀㪺㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪤㫆㫉㫀䇰㪢㫌㫄㪸㫄㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫌㫄㪸㫄㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㪤㫌㫂㪿㫋㪸㫉㩷㪜㪽㪽㪼㫅㪻㫀㪰㫆㫂㫆㫀㩷㪟㫀㫉㫆㫐㫌㫂㫀

㪥㪸㫄㪼

䇰

㪦㫇㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㪄㪸㪹㫊㫆㫉㫇㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㫃㫐㩷㫀㫊㫆㫃㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪸㫃㫀㪾㫅㪼㪻㩷㫊㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㫎㪸㫃㫃㩷㫅㪸㫅㫆㫋㫌㪹㪼㩷㪽㫀㫃㫄㫊㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㫌㫃㫋㫉㪸㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ
⑼

Ꮏቇㇱ

ᚲዻㇱዪ

66

ISSP Activity Report 2006

᳁ฬ

᪢ේ䇭಴

㪐㪋 㪚㪼㪩㪿㪪㫀㪊䈱ᢿᾲᴺ䈮䉋䉎㜞࿶ਅᲧᾲ᷹ቯ

ጊ䇭๺ᒄ

ᚽ⾐䇭⵨ᄥ

䇰

⼱ญ䇭ᒄਃ

㪐㪊 㪰㪹㪤㫅㪉㪞㪼㪉䈱㜞࿶ജਅᾲ⤘ᒛ᷹ቯ㪐㪉䉨䊠䊷䊎䉾䉪䉝䊮䊎䊦䊒䊧䉴䉕↪䈇䈢㱎㩾㪄ဳ㪙㪜㪛㪪㪼㪄㪫㪫㪝♽᦭ᯏવዉ૕䈱⎇ⓥ

䇰

㪐㪇

㪐㪈

㔎ᶏ䇭᦭૓

䇰

㪏㪐

ၳ੗䇭೰ᔒ

᧛ጊ䇭⨃ᐘ

ᡆ৻ᰴరવዉ૕㪛㪤㪜㪫Ⴎ䈱ᒝ⏛႐㔚ሶ⁁ᘒ䈱⎇દ᧲䇭⵨ⓥ㪏㪏 ᒝ⋧㑐ဳ䉶䊥䉡䊛ൻว‛䈱㊂ሶ⋧ォ⒖䈫⏛ᕈ

㪏㪎

⨹ᧁ䇭⑲᣿

䇰

㪏㪍

ℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ

䊌䊦䉴䊙䉫䊈䉾䊃䉕↪䈇䈢ᒝ⏛႐ਅ䈮䈍䈔䉎㪞㪻㪙㪋ศᎹ䇭᣿ሶන⚿᥏䈱⏛ൻ䊶⏛᳇ᛶ᛫᷹ቯ

㪏㪋

ේ↰䇭ୃᴦ

ℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ

䊌䊦䉴䊙䉫䊈䉾䊃䉕↪䈇䈢ᒝ⏛႐ਅ䈮䈍䈔䉎㪚㫆㪦ศᎹ䇭᣿ሶන⚿᥏䈱⏛ൻ᷹ቯ䈍䉋䈶⏛ᱡ᷹ቯ㪏㪊㪏㪌 ૐ᷷ਅ䈮䈍䈔䉎㊄ዻਛ䈱᳓⚛䈱㊂ሶലᨐℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ

䊜䉺⏛ᕈ䉕␜䈜䉴䊏䊈䊦ဳ㉄ൻ‛䈱ᒝ⏛႐⏛ൻ䊶ᣂ㜟䇭⺈ม⏛᳇ᛶ᛫᷹ቯ

㪏㪉ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ

ၯ₹ᄢቇ

ၯ₹ᄢቇ

ၯ₹ᄢቇ

ቶ⯗Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

ቶ⯗Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

ቶ⯗Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

ฬฎደᄢቇ㐳ጟᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞᣂẟᄢቇ⦼ᶆᎿᬺᄢቇ

ၳ䇭౷ᩕ㪩㪤㫅㪍㪪㫅㪍䈍䉋䈶㪩㪤㫅㪍㪞㪼㪍㩿㪩㪔㫉㪼㪸㫉㩷㪼㪸㫉㫋㪿㪀ว㊄䈱ᒝ⏛႐⏛ൻㆊ⒟

㪏㪈

਻Ꮊᄢቇ

ᵻ㊁䇭⾆ⴕ

਻Ꮊᄢቇ

ᐢፉᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

䇰

㊂ሶ䉴䊏䊮♽䈱⏛ൻㆊ⒟䈮䈍䈔䉎㊄ዻ⛘✼૕ォⒷ၂䇭␭ᰴ
⒖䊝䊂䊦䈱ᬌ⸽

ㄭ⮮ඨዉ૕㪰㪹㪙㪈㪉䈱ḰቯᏱᒝ⏛႐ਅ䈱⏛ൻ䈍䉋
દ⾐䇭ᢥବ
䈶⏛᳇ᛶ᛫

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪏㪇

㪎㪐

㪎㪏

㪥㫆㪅

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇㇱ

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇㇱ

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇㇱ

᠞⏴⎇ⓥᚲ

᠞⏴⎇ⓥᚲ

ਛᄩ⎇ⓥᚲ

䉲䉴䊁䊛Ꮏቇㇱ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

వ┵‛⾰⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᚲዻㇱዪ㪰㫌㫋㪸㩷㪪㪸㫀㪾㪸㪠㫑㫌㫉㫌㩷㪬㫄㪼㪿㪸㫉㪸㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪽㫀㪺㩷㪿㪼㪸㫋㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪚㪼㪩㪿㪪㫀 㪊㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪹㫐㪸㪻㫀㪸㪹㪸㫋㫀㪺㩷㫄㪼㫋㪿㫆㪻㪢㪸㫑㫌㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪢㪸㫋㪸㫐㪸㫄㪸㪟㫀㫉㫆㫄㫀㩷㪫㪸㫅㫀㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㪫㫊㫌㫐㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪟㫆㫉㫀㫀㪫㪿㪼㫉㫄㪸㫃㩷㪼㫏㫇㪸㫅㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪰㪹㪤㫅 㪉㪞㪼㪉㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼

䇰㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㱎㩾㪄㪙㪜㪛㪪㪼㪄㪫㪫㪝㪄㪹㪸㫊㪼㪻㩷㫆㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㪺㩷㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㫊㩷㫌㫊㫀㫅㪾㪺㫌㪹㫀㪺㩷㪸㫅㫍㫀㫃㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊䇰㪰㫌㫊㫌㫂㪼㩷㪘㫄㪸㫂㪸㫀㪪㪿㫀㪾㪼㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪤㫌㫉㪸㫐㪸㫄㪸㪨㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㫇㪿㪸㫊㪼㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫊㫄㩷㫀㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫊㫋㫉㫆㫅㪾㫃㫐㪺㫆㫉㫉㪼㫃㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㪚㪼㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊䇰㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪠㫋㫆㪟㫀㪻㪼㪸㫂㫀㩷㪘㫉㪸㫂㫀㪪㫋㫌㪻㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㫅㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㪸㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㫈㫌㪸㫊㫀㪄㫆㫅㪼㪄㪻㫀㫄㪼㫅㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪛㪤㪜㪫㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㫊㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻䇰㪪㪿㫌㫁㫀㩷㪟㪸㫉㪸㪻㪸㪘㫂㫀㫂㫆㩷㪢㫀㫂㫂㪸㫎㪸㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪞㪻㪙 㪋㩷㫊㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㩷㫀㫅㩷㫇㫌㫃㫊㪼㪻㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㪨㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪿㫐㪻㫉㫆㪾㪼㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㫄㪼㫋㪸㫃㫊㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㫃㫆㫎㩷㫋㪼㫄㫇㪼㫉㪸㫋㫌㫉㪼㪘㫂㫀㫂㫆㩷㪢㫀㫂㫂㪸㫎㪸㪪㪼㫀㫁㫀㩷㪥㫀㫀㫋㪸㫂㪸㪫㫆㫄㫀㪼㫀㩷㪟㫆㫉㫀㪫㪸㫂㪸㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪘㫊㪸㫅㫆㪰㫌㫁㫀㩷㪠㫅㪸㪾㪸㫂㫀㪝㫌㫄㫀㫋㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪠㪾㪸㪥㪸㫄㪼㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫆㫊㫋㫉㫀㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪚㫆㪦㫊㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㩷㫀㫅㩷㫇㫌㫃㫊㪼㪻㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㪟㫀㪾㪿㪄㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫆㫉㪼㫊㫀㫊㫋㫀㫍㫀㫋㫐㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㫆㪽㩷㫊㫇㫀㫅㪼㫃㪄㫋㫐㫇㪼㩷㫆㫏㫀㪻㪼㫊㩷㪼㫏㪿㫀㪹㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㫄㪼㫋㪸㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫊㫄㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫇㫉㫆㪺㪼㫊㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪩㪤㫅 㪍㪪㫅㪍㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪩㪤㫅㪍㪞㪼㪍㩿㪩㪔㫉㪼㪸㫉㩷㪼㪸㫉㫋㪿㪀㩷㪸㫃㫃㫆㫐㫊䇰㪤㪼㫋㪸㫃㪄㫀㫅㫊㫌㫃㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫇㫉㫆㪺㪼㫊㫊㩷㫆㪽㫈㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㫊㫇㫀㫅㩷㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫆㫉㪼㫊㫀㫊㫋㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪢㫆㫅㪻㫆㫊㪼㫄㫀㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㩷㪰㪹㪙 㪈㪉㩷㫀㫅㩷㫈㫌㪸㫊㫀㪄㫊㫋㪸㪹㫃㪼㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼㪰㫆㫂㫆㪿㪸㫄㪸㩷㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪪㪸㫀㫋㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪪㪸㫀㫋㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪪㪸㫀㫋㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪤㫌㫉㫆㫉㪸㫅㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪤㫌㫉㫆㫉㪸㫅㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪤㫌㫉㫆㫉㪸㫅㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪥㪸㪾㫆㫐㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪥㪸㪾㪸㫆㫂㪸㩷㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㪚㫆㫃㫃㪼㪾㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪥㫀㫀㪾㪸㫋㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿
㪫㪿㪼㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿
㪫㪿㪼㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿

㪪㪿㫀㪹㪸㫌㫉㪸㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪢㫐㫌㫊㪿㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫌㫊㪿㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅

ISSP Activity Report 2006

67

ዊᴧ䇭࿻੺

㪈㪈㪈

䇰

㪈㪈㪇 㪫㪹㪚㫌㪉㪪㫀㪉䈱⏛᳇ォ⒖䈫䈠䈱࿶ജലᨐ

㤗↢䇭↱♿

❥ጟ䇭ㅘ

↰ਛ䇭ḩ

㪈㪇㪐

䇰

❥ጟ䇭ㅘ

⮳↰䇭ਭੱ

ጊญᄢቇ

ጊญᄢቇ

ጊญᄢቇ

ጊญᄢቇ

ᐢፉᄢቇ

ᐢፉᄢቇ

ㆉᱧ㔚ሶ䊜䉺⏛ᕈ૕㪤㫅㪝㪼㩿㪧㪃㪞㪼㪀෸䈶㪤㫅㪝㪼㩿㪧㪃㪘㫊㪀
㜞⇗䇭ᢅ㇢
䈱࿶ജലᨐ

䇰

ጟጊᄢቇ

ጟጊᄢቇ

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ

ᷰㇱ䇭㓁ᐔ

䇰

㪈㪇㪏 㪜㫉㪚㫌㪉㪪㫀㪉න⚿᥏䈱⏛ൻㆊ⒟䈫䈠䈱࿶ജലᨐ

㪈㪇㪎

㪈㪇㪍

㪈㪇㪌

㪈㪇㪋 䉴䊁䉞䉾䉪ᑼ಄ಓᯏ䉕↪䈇䈢ᭂૐ᷷⏛᳇᷹ቯ

Ⓑ↰䇭૫ᒾ

ᅏ↰䇭ᖘ੺

㪈㪇㪊

䇰

៨ᓙ䇭ജ↢

㪈㪇㪉 㪚㪼㪉㪧㪻㪞㪼㪍䈱㔚ሶ⁁ᘒ䈱࿶ജലᨐᄢ㒋ᄢቇਭᚒ䇭ஜᄥ㇢ ੩ㇺᄢቇ

䇰

㪈㪇㪈

੩ㇺᄢቇ

ਛㄞ䇭⍮

੩ㇺᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

ାᎺᄢቇ

ᣂẟᄢቇ

ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇᚲዻᯏ㑐㪈㪇㪇 㪝㪼䉕฽䉃෻ᒝ⏛ᕈ૕䈮䈍䈔䉎࿶ജലᨐ

䇰

㪐㪐

ਛፉ䇭⟤Ꮤ

ਛㄞ䇭⍮

෻ォኻ⒓ᕈ䈱䈭䈇䉶䊥䉡䊛ൻว‛䈱㊂ሶ⥃⇇ὐઃㄭ䈱‛ᕈ㪐㪏 ਃⷺᩰሶ෻ᒝ⏛ᕈ૕䈮䈍䈔䉎࿶ജലᨐ

㪐㪎

⍹Ꮉ䇭ᢥᵗ

㪐㪍 㪧㫉㪉㪙㪸㪋㪚㫌㪎㪦㪈㪌㪄㱐䈱ૐ᷷䈮䈍䈔䉎⿥વዉ

᳁ฬ

౷ጟ䇭ผ᣿

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪐㪌 㪚㪼㪩㪿㪪㫀㪊䈱ᢿᾲᴺ䈮䉋䉎㜞࿶ਅᲧᾲ᷹ቯ

㪥㫆㪅ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂቇㇱℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂቇㇱవ┵‛⾰⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥ⑼వ┵‛⾰⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᢎ⢒ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ᢎ⢒ቇㇱ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

㪫㫆㫉㫌㩷㪪㪿㫀㪾㪼㫆㫂㪸㪧㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫇㫉㫆㪺㪼㫊㫊㪼㫊㩷㫆㫅㩷㪜㫉㪚㫌 㪉㪪㫀㪉㩷㫊㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃

䇰㪧㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㫆㫅㩷㪫㪹㪚㫌 㪉㪪㫀㪉㪰㫌㫂㫀㩷㪘㫊㫆㫌㪫㫆㫉㫌㩷㪪㪿㫀㪾㪼㫆㫂㪸㪤㫀㫋㫌㫉㫌㩷㪫㪸㫅㪸㫂㪸㪟㫀㫊㪸㫋㫆㩷㪰㪸㪹㫌㫋㪸䇰㪦㫂㪸㫐㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫂㪸㫐㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪪㪿㫀㫅㫊㪿㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪥㫀㫀㪾㪸㫋㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㫆㫂㫆㪿㪸㫄㪸㩷㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㫊㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪫㪸㫂㪸㪹㪸㫋㪸㫂㪼 㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㫆㫌㪿㪼㫀㩷㪮㪸㫋㪸㫅㪸㪹㪼㪰㫆㫊㪿㫀㪿㫀㫂㫆㩷㪠㫅㪸㪻㪸㪰㫌㫊㫌㫂㪼㩷㪦㫂㫌㪻㪸㪩㫀㫂㫀㫆㩷㪪㪼㫋㫋㪸㫀㪢㪼㫅㫋㪸㫉㫆㩷㪢㫌㪾㪸㪪㪸㫋㫆㫉㫌㩷㪥㪸㫂㪸㫋㫊㫌㫁㫀㪢㪼㫀㫊㫌㫂㪼㩷㪦㫅㫌㫄㪸㪪㪸㫋㫆㫉㫌㩷㪥㪸㫂㪸㫋㫊㫌㫁㫀䇰㪧㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㫀㫋㫀㫅㪼㫉㪸㫅㫋㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㫋㪸㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㩷㪤㫅㪝㪼㩿㪧㪃㪘㫊㪀㪸㫅㪻㩷㪤㫅㪝㪼㩿㪧㪃㪞㪼㪀䇰㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪸㩷㫊㫋㫀㪺㫂㩷㫋㫐㫇㪼㩷㪺㫉㫐㫆㫊㫋㪸㫋䇰㪟㫀㪾㪿㪄㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㫊㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㪸㫋㪼㩷㫀㫅㩷㪚㪼 㪉㪧㪻㪞㪼㪍䇰࿖㓙Ⲣวഃㅧ䉶㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㫊㩷㫆㫅㩷㪝㪼㩷㪹㪸㫊㪼㪻㩷㪸㫅㫋㫀㪽㪼㫉㫉㫆㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫊䊮䉺䊷䇰࿖㓙Ⲣวഃㅧ䉶㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㫊㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㫉㫀㪸㫅㪾㫌㫃㪸㫉㩷㪸㫅㫋㫀㪽㪼㫉㫉㫆㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫊
䊮䉺䊷
ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

㪝㫌㫄㫀㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪠㫊㪿㫀㫂㪸㫎㪸㪝㫌㫄㫀㪸㫂㫀㩷㪫㫆㫄㫀㫆㫂㪸㪥㪸㫄㪼㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㪸㫉㫆㫌㫅㪻㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㫈㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㪺㫉㫀㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫇㫆㫀㫅㫋㪤㫀㪿㫆㩷㪥㪸㫂㪸㫊㪿㫀㫄㪸㫀㫅㩷㪚㪼㫉㫀㫌㫄㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㫆㫌㫋㩷㫀㫅㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫐㫄㫄㪼㫋㫉㫐㪪㫌㫇㪼㫉㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫀㫍㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㪧㫉 㪉㪙㪸㪋㪚㫌㪎㪦㪈㪌㪄㱐㫀㫅㩷㫃㫆㫎㩷㫋㪼㫄㫇㪼㫉㪸㫋㫌㫉㪼㫊⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂቇㇱ㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪽㫀㪺㩷㪿㪼㪸㫋㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪚㪼㪩㪿㪪㫀 㪊㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪹㫐㪸㪻㫀㪸㪹㪸㫋㫀㪺㩷㫄㪼㫋㪿㫆㪻

㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼

Ꮏቇᐭ

ᚲዻㇱዪ

68

ISSP Activity Report 2006

᳁ฬ

䇰

㪈㪈㪐

┻↰䇭᡽⾆

ਛ㊁䇭ᥓੳ

ਃᶆ䇭ᐽᒄ

⒎ᐨ⋧䉕␜䈜㪠㫉㉄ൻ‛䈮ኻ䈜䉎࿶ജਅ䈮䈍䈔䉎ャㅍ⃻⽎᷹ቯ

ዉ㔚ᕈ䊤䊮䉫䊚䊠䉝䊶䊑䊨䉳䉢䉾䊃⤑䈱㜞࿶ਅ䈱㔚
᳇⊛ᕈ⾰

䇰

㪈㪉㪊

㪈㪉㪋

㪈㪉㪌

㪈㪉㪏

㪈㪉㪎

ᣣᧄේሶജ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴䉡䊤䊮䉦䊦䉮䉭䊅䉟䊄ൻว‛䈮䈍䈔䉎㔚ሶ⁁ᘒ䈱
ᳰ↰䇭ୃᖗ
࿶ജലᨐ

వ┵ၮ␆⎇ⓥ䉶 㪫㪿㪼㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪸㫅㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㪸㫋㪼㩷㫀㫅㩷㫌㫉㪸㫅㫀㫌㫄䊮䉺䊷㪺㪿㪸㫃㪺㫆㪾㪼㫅㫀㪻㪼㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㪻㫊䇰వ┵ၮ␆⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷ᣣᧄේሶജ⎇
ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴

ᳰ↰䇭ୃᖗ

䇰

వ┵ၮ␆⎇ⓥ䉶 㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪼㫏㫆㫋㫀㪺㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫊㫄㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫊㫌㫇㪼㫉㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫀㫍㫀㫋㫐㩷㫀㫅䊮䉺䊷㫅㪼㫎㩷㪸㪺㫋㫀㫅㫀㪻㪼㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊ᣣᧄේሶജ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴䇰㪜㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪚㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪣㪸㫅㪾㫄㫌㫀㫉㪄㪙㫃㫆㪻㪾㪼㫋㫋㩷㪝㫀㫃㫄㫊㫌㫅㪻㫉㪼㩷㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㪫㫉㪸㫅㫊㫇㫆㫉㫋㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪠㫉㩷㫆㫏㫀㪻㪼㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼䇰䇰㪜㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㪧㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫆㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㪺㩷㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㫊㩷㪹㪼㫐㫆㫅㪻㩷㪏㩷㪞㫇㪸㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻䇰ᣂⷙ䈭䉝䉪䉼䊉䉟䊄ൻว‛䈱ഃᚑ䈫䉣䉨䉹䉼䉾䉪⏛᧻↰䇭㆐⏴ᕈ䊶⿥વዉ䈱ត⚝

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂᎿቇㇱ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼䇰䇰㪧㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫇㫆㫉㫋㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫀㫅㫋㪼㫉㫄㪼㫋㪸㫃㫃㫀㪺㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪩㪚㫆 㪉㪪㪿㫌㪾㫆㩷㪠㫂㪼㪻㪸㪪㪿㫌㪾㫆㩷㪠㫂㪼㪻㪸㪫㪸㫋㫊㫌㫄㪸㩷㪤㪸㫋㫊㫌㪻㪸㪟㪸㫉㫌㫂㫀㩷㪤㪸㫋㫊㫌㫀㪰㪸㫊㫌㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪤㫀㫌㫉㪸㪫㫆㫄㫆㪿㫀㫋㫆㩷㪥㪸㫂㪸㫅㫆㪫㫊㫌㫋㫆㫄㫌㩷㪝㫌㫁㫀㫄㫆㫋㫆㪪㫐㫌㫄㪸㩷㪰㪸㫊㫌㫑㫌㫂㪸㪢㪼㫀㫑㫆㩷㪤㫌㫉㪸㫋㪸㪤㪸㫊㪸㫋㪸㫂㪸㩷㪫㪸㫂㪼㪻㪸㪰㫆㫊㪿㫀㫅㪸㫆㩷㪫㪸㫂㪸㪼㫊㫌㪫㪸㫂㪸㫆㩷㪥㪸㫂㪸㫄㪸㪢㪸㫋㫊㫌㫄㪸㩷㪰㪸㪾㪸㫊㪸㫂㫀㪫㫊㫌㪾㫌㫄㫀㩷㪩㫆㫂㫂㪸㫂㫌㪤㪸㫊㪸㪿㫀㫂㫆㩷㪟㫀㫉㫆㫀㪫㪿㪼㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪟㪼㫌㫊㫃㪼㫉㩷㪸㫃㫃㫆㫐㫊㪩㫌㪉㪄㫏㪝㪼㫏㪚㫉㪪㫀䇰㪫㪸㫂㪸㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪜㪾㫀㪰㪸㫊㫌㫊㪿㫀㩷㪦㫂㪸㫐㪸㫄㪸

㪥㪸㫄㪼

䇰

㪚㫆㫉㫉㪼㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㩷㫇㪿㪸㫊㪼㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫃㫆㫎㩷㪺㪸㫉㫉㫀㪼㫉㩷㪻㪼㫅㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㪚㪼㪪㪹㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㩿㪧㪕㪏㩷㪞㪧㪸㪀㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼᩿⬺ᮮᵿᄢቇ

᩿⬺ᮮᵿᄢቇ

ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙ᄢቇ

ᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙ᄢቇ

ᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙ᄢቇ

℄⃿ᄢቇℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂቇㇱℂቇㇱ

ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂቇㇱᎿቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂᎿቇㇱ

ᚲዻㇱዪ

᧻੗㩷ᤐ᮸

⮮ᧄ䇭ീ

䇰

㪈㪉㪉

቟Ⴆ䇭๟⏴

䇰

㪈㪉㪈

㪈㪉㪍

℄⃿ᄢቇ

℄⃿ᄢቇ

㣮ఽፉᄢቇ

㣮ఽፉᄢቇ

૒⾐ᄢቇ

૒⾐ᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

㜞ᳯᵮ䇭⟵ዏ ℄⃿ᄢቇખ㑆䇭㓉↵㪏㪞㪧㪸䉕⿥䈋䉎⿥㜞࿶ਅ䈪䈱⏛႐ਅ䈪䈱᦭ᯏવዉ
᧛↰䇭ᗆਃ
૕䈱‛ᕈ

䇰

㪈㪈㪏

㪈㪉㪇

䇰

Ꮧ࿯㘃㊄ዻ㑆ൻว‛㪩㪚㫆㪉♽䈱ャㅍ․ᕈ䈻䈱࿶⍫䊱ፒ䇭స㚍
ജലᨐ

㪈㪈㪎

㪈㪈㪍

౐ⷺ䇭⛮⟤

䇰

㪈㪈㪌

ᳯᧁ䇭ቁᐘ

ᑝ੗䇭᡽ᒾ

䇰

ዊᢙ䉨䊞䊥䉝♽㪚㪼㪪㪹䈱㜞࿶ਅ㩷㩿㪧㪕㪏㪞㫇㪸㪀㩷䈱䈍䈔䉎ጟጊ䇭ᵏ㔚᳇䊶⏛᳇․ᕈ䈫᭴ㅧ⋧ォ⒖䈫䈱⋧㑐⎇ⓥ㗴⋡㪈㪈㪋 䊖䉟䉴䊤䊷ဳว㊄㪩㫌㪉㪄㫏㪝㪼㫏㪚㫉㪪㫀䈱࿶ജലᨐ

㪈㪈㪊

㪈㪈㪉

㪥㫆㪅

㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷㪘㫋㫆㫄㫀㪺㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪾㪼㫅㪺㫐

㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷㪘㫋㫆㫄㫀㪺㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪾㪼㫅㪺㫐

㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷㪘㫋㫆㫄㫀㪺㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪾㪼㫅㪺㫐

㪫㫆㫀㫅㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪰㫆㫂㫆㪿㪸㫄㪸

㪫㫆㫀㫅㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪰㫆㫂㫆㪿㪸㫄㪸

㪮㪸㫊㪼㪻㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪚㫀㫋㫐㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪚㫀㫋㫐㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪚㫀㫋㫐㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㪩㫐㫌㫂㫐㫌㫊

㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㪩㫐㫌㫂㫐㫌㫊

㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㪩㫐㫌㫂㫐㫌㫊

㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㪩㫐㫌㫂㫐㫌㫊

㪢㪸㪾㫆㫊㪿㫀㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㪸㪾㫆㫊㪿㫀㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪪㪸㪾㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪪㪸㪾㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅

ISSP Activity Report 200669

䇰┙ᴺ᥏⓸ൻ‛ඨዉ૕ᷙ᥏෸䈶䈻䊁䊨᭴ㅧ䈱૞⵾
䈫᭴ㅧ⹏ଔ

䇰

䇰

䇰

㪈㪊㪋

㪈㪊㪌

㪈㪊㪍

㪈㪊㪎

㪈㪊㪏

ᴡ㊁䇭㓷ବ

ਛ᧛䇭ᾖᐘ

ዊ’䇭ᒄౖ

ጊ䇭┥ੑ

㪈㪋㪌

㪈㪋㪋

䇰

㪈㪋㪊

䇰

↰ਛ䇭ᱜବ

ૐ᷷㔚ሶ✢ബ⿠㉄ൻ䈮䉋䉎䉲䊥䉮䊮⴫㕙਄䈱ᭂ⭯
ᄢ㊁䇭⌀਽㉄ൻ⤑ᚑ㐳ㆊ⒟䈱㔚ሶಽశ᷹ቯ⮮੗䇭ஜテᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ

ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ㚅Ꮉᄢቇ㚅Ꮉᄢቇ⓸⚛䉕฽䉃㪤㪙㪜ᚑ㐳ൻว‛ඨዉ૕⿥⍴๟ᦼ⿥ᩰሶ᭴ㅧ䈱శቇ․ᕈ䈱⹏ଔ

㪈㪋㪉

ዊᩊ䇭ବ

㠽ขᄢቇ

ၯ₹ᄢቇ

㪞㪸㪘㫊䋨㪈㪈㪇䋩⚿᥏ᚑ㐳䈱╙৻ේℂ⸘▚䈫േ⊛䊝䊮⍹੗䇭ᤩ䊁䉦䊦䊨䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮

㆙⮮䇭㓶ᄥ

㪈㪋㪈

䇰

ၯ₹ᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

䇰

ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼
ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇㇱ

Ꮏቇㇱ

ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㪰㫌㫋㪸㩷㪜㫅㪻㫆㪟㫀㫉㫆㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪰㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㪤㪸㫊㪸㫋㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪢㫆㪿㫅㫆㪫㪼㫉㫌㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪥㪸㫂㪸㫄㫌㫉㪸㪟㫀㫉㫆㫅㫆㫉㫀㩷㪢㫆㫄㪸㫂㫀㪩㫐㫌㫁㫀㩷㪢㪸㫋㪸㫐㪸㫄㪸㪫㪿㫀㪼㫌㩷㪨㫌㪸㫅㩷㪫㫌㪪㪿㫀㪾㪼㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪢㫌㪹㫆㫐㪸㪝㫌㫄㫀㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪥㪸㫂㪸㫁㫀㫄㪸䇰㪧㪿㫆㫋㫆㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫌㫃㫋㫉㪸㫋㪿㫀㫅㩷㫆㫏㫀㪻㪼㩷㪽㫀㫃㫄㩷㪾㫉㫆㫎㫋㪿㩷㫇㫉㫆㪺㪼㫊㫊㩷㫆㫅㫊㫀㫃㫀㪺㫆㫅㩷㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㫊㩷㪹㫐㩷㫃㫆㫎㪄㫋㪼㫄㫇㪼㫉㪸㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㪄㫊㫋㫀㫄㫌㫃㪸㫋㪼㪻㫆㫏㫀㪻㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅䇰㪤㪸㫊㪸㫋㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪫㪸㫅㪸㫂㪸㪪㪿㫀㫅㪄㫐㪸㩷㪦㪿㫅㫆㪢㪼㫅㫅㫊㫌㫂㪼㩷㪝㫌㫁㫀㫀㪦㫇㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪚㪿㪸㫉㪸㪺㫋㪼㫉㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪤㪙㪜㩷㪾㫉㫆㫎㫅㩷㪥㫀㫋㫉㫀㪻㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㫆㫄㫇㫆㫊㫀㫋㪼㪪㪿㫐㫌㫅㩷㪢㫆㫊㪿㫀㪹㪸㪪㪼㫄㫀㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㩷㪬㫃㫋㫉㪸㩷㪪㪿㫆㫉㫋㩷㪧㪼㫉㫀㫆㪻㫀㪺㩷㪪㫌㫇㪼㫉㪝㫀㫉㫊㫋㪄㫇㫉㫀㫅㪺㫀㫇㫃㪼㩾㫊㩷㪺㪸㫃㪺㫌㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫂㫀㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪤㫆㫅㫋㪼㩷㪚㪸㫉㫃㫆㩷㫊㫀㫄㫌㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪘㫂㫀㫉㪸㩷㪠㫊㪿㫀㫀㪽㫆㫉㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪼㫇㫀㫋㪸㫏㫀㪸㫃㩷㪾㫉㫆㫎㫋㪿㩷㫆㪽㩷㪞㪸㪘㫊㩿㪈㪈㪇㪀䇰㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫃㫌㫄㫀㫅㪼㫊㪺㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫅㫀㫋㫉㫆㪾㪼㫅㩷㪸㫋㫆㫄㫀㪺㩷㫃㪸㫐㪼㫉㪻㫆㫇㪼㪻㩷㫊㪼㫄㫀㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㫊䇰ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼
ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇㇱ

䇰

㪝㪸㪹㫉㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫑㫀㫅㪺㪄㪹㫃㪼㫅㪻㪼㩷㫅㫀㫋㫉㫀㪻㪼㫊㪼㫄㫀㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㩷㪸㫃㫃㫆㫐㩷㪽㫀㫃㫄㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪿㪼㫋㪼㫉㫆㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㫊ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼䊁䉟䊡䇭䉪䉜䊮
᧲੩ᄢቇ
䊃䉠
䇰

䇰

ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼
ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

᧲੩ᄢቇ

┄⼱䇭⨃ᐘ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

㪰㫆㫊㪿㫀㫅㫆㫉㫀㩷㪟㪸㪾㪸㪫㪸㫋㫊㫌㫄㪸㩷㪤㪸㫋㫊㫌㪻㪸㪥㪸㫄㪼㪝㪸㪹㫉㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪻㫀㫃㫌㫋㪼㩷㫅㫀㫋㫉㫀㪻㪼㩷㫊㪼㫄㫀㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㪢㪼㫅㫋㪸㫉㫆㩷㪦㫅㪸㪹㪼㪸㫃㫃㫆㫐㩷㪽㫀㫃㫄㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪿㪼㫋㪼㫉㫆㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㫊䇰ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼䇰వ┵ၮ␆⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷ᣣᧄේሶജ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ਛፉ䇭ผඳ⓸⚛ේሶጀ䊄䊷䊏䊮䉫ඨዉ૕䈱⊒శ․ᕈ䈮㑐䈜
⍫ญ䇭⵨ਯ
䉎⎇ⓥ

䇰

㪈㪊㪊

㪈㪋㪇

⧐⾐䇭⧐▸

㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼

వ┵ၮ␆⎇ⓥ䉶 㪫㪿㪼㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪸㫅㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㪸㫋㪼㩷㫀㫅㩷㫌㫉㪸㫅㫀㫌㫄䊮䉺䊷㪺㪿㪸㫃㪺㫆㪾㪼㫅㫀㪻㪼㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㪻㫊ᚲዻㇱዪᣣᧄේሶജ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴ᚲዻᯏ㑐Ꮧ⭯⓸ൻ‛ඨዉ૕ᷙ᥏⭯⤑෸䈶䊓䊁䊨᭴ㅧ䈱૞
የ㍿䇭⎇ᄥ㇢ ᧲੩ᄢቇ⵾䈫᭴ㅧ⹏ଔ

䇰

䇰

㪈㪊㪐

᳁ฬ

䉡䊤䊮䉦䊦䉮䉭䊅䉟䊄ൻว‛䈮䈍䈔䉎㔚ሶ⁁ᘒ䈱
᧻↰䇭㆐⏴
࿶ജലᨐ

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪈㪊㪉

㪈㪊㪈

㪈㪊㪇

㪈㪉㪐

㪥㫆㪅

㪰㫆㫂㫆㪿㪸㫄㪸㩷㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㫆㫂㫆㪿㪸㫄㪸㩷㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㪸㪾㪸㫎㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㪸㪾㪸㫎㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㫋㫋㫆㫉㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪪㪸㫀㫋㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪪㪸㫀㫋㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷㪘㫋㫆㫄㫀㪺㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪾㪼㫅㪺㫐

㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷㪘㫋㫆㫄㫀㪺㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪾㪼㫅㪺㫐

㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅

70

ISSP Activity Report 2006

᳁ฬ

ᄖᎹ䇭৻

⬉ญ䇭䈅䉉䉂㪈㪍㪉㪈㪍㪈⼱ጟ䇭ஜᄥ㇢ ၯ₹ᄢቇၯ₹ᄢቇ䊤䊙䊮ಽశᴺ䈮䉋䉎㸉㪄㪭㪄㪥ᷙ᥏ඨዉ૕䈱ᓸⷞ⊛⍫ญ䇭⵨ਯ䈭᭴ㅧᄌൻ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ

䇰

੩ㇺᄢቇ

䇰

㪈㪍㪇

੩ㇺᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

ᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙ᄢቇ

ᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙ᄢቇ

࿡᧻䇭⾆ਯ

૒䇱ᧁ䇭⼾

䇰

⍹㤥䇭੫テ

㪈㪌㪐

䇰

㪈㪌㪎

⍹Ꮉ䇭ୃ౐

᧻ේ䇭᣿

⚦䈇౞╴ኈེౝ⿥ᵹേ䊓䊥䉡䊛䋳䈱㊂ሶᵹ૕ജ
ቇ䈱⎇ⓥ

㪈㪌㪍

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ

ട⮮䇭⟤଻ሶ ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㪈㪌㪏 ࿁ォ⿥ᵹേ㪊㪟㪼䈱㪥㪤㪩ታ㛎䇰㪈㪌㪌ᾲኈ㊂᷹ቯ䈎䉌⷗䈢ㆊ಄ළ䊘䊥䉥䊷䊦䈱䉧䊤䉴ォ⬉ญ䇭䈅䉉䉂
⒖

䇰

㪈㪌㪊

㪈㪌㪋

䇰

㪈㪌㪉

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ

ㆊ಄ළ䊘䊥䉥䊷䊦䈱㫅㪼㪸㫉㫃㫐㩷㪺㫆㫅㫊㫋㪸㫅㫋㩷㪻㫀㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫀㪺
㫃㫆㫊㫊

㪈㪌㪈

㊁፸䇭㦖੺

੩ㇺᄢቇ

ૐᰴర㊂ሶ䉴䊏䊮♽䈱㊂ሶ⋧ォ⒖䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᢙ୯
ේ↰䇭ஜ⥄
⊛⎇ⓥ

㪈㪌㪇

ᓼፉᄢቇ

᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

䊝䊮䊁䉦䊦䊨ᴺ䈮䉋䉎ว㊄䈱⋧ᄌᘒ䋬⋧቟ቯᕈ䈱␹⮮䇭ᰵ৻⎇ⓥ䈫ᣂ‛⾰䈱ត⚝
ᄢ㊁䇭㓉ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ

ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

਻㝩䇭㓉⦟

䇰

ૐ᷷㔚ሶ✢ബ⿠㉄ൻ䈮䉋䉎䉲䊥䉮䊮⴫㕙਄䈱ᭂ⭯㚂⮮䇭ஜ৻㉄ൻ⤑ᚑ㐳ㆊ⒟䈱㔚ሶಽశ᷹ቯ⎇ⓥ㗴⋡㪈㪋㪐 ⷙೣᩰሶ㪩㪹㪸㪤㫅㪉㪦㪍䈱㪥㪤㪩䈮䉋䉎⎇ⓥ

㪈㪋㪏

㪈㪋㪎

㪈㪋㪍

㪥㫆㪅

䇰

䇰

㪥㪼㪸㫉㫃㫐㩷㪺㫆㫅㫊㫋㪸㫅㫋㩷㪻㫀㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫀㪺㩷㫃㫆㫊㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫇㫆㫃㫐㪸㫃㪺㫆㪿㫆㫃㫊㪥㫌㫄㪼㫉㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫈㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㪺㫉㫀㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫇㪿㪸㫊㪼㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㫃㫆㫎㪻㫀㫄㪼㫅㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㫈㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㫊㫇㫀㫅㩷㫄㫆㪻㪼㫃㫊㪥㪤㪩㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪣㪸㫋㫋㫀㪺㪼㩷㪦㫉㪻㪼㫉㪼㪻㩷㪩㪙㪸㪤㫅 㪉㪦㪍㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪧㪿㪸㫊㪼㩷㪪㫋㪸㪹㫀㫃㫀㫋㫐㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㫉㪸㫅㫊㪽㫆㫉㫄㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪘㫃㫃㫆㫐㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪥㪼㫎㩷㪤㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊㩷㪹㫐㩷㪤㫆㫅㫋㪼㩷㪚㪸㫉㫃㫆㩷㪤㪼㫋㪿㫆㪻䇰㪧㪿㫆㫋㫆㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫌㫃㫋㫉㪸㫋㪿㫀㫅㩷㫆㫏㫀㪻㪼㩷㪽㫀㫃㫄㩷㪾㫉㫆㫎㫋㪿㩷㫇㫉㫆㪺㪼㫊㫊㩷㫆㫅㫊㫀㫃㫀㪺㫆㫅㩷㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㫊㩷㪹㫐㩷㫃㫆㫎㪄㫋㪼㫄㫇㪼㫉㪸㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㪄㫊㫋㫀㫄㫌㫃㪸㫋㪼㪻㫆㫏㫀㪻㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼䇰㪩㪸㫄㪸㫅㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㫀㪺㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㩷㪺㪿㪸㫅㪾㪼㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㸉㪄㸋㪄㪥㪸㫃㫃㫆㫐㩷㫊㪼㫄㫀㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㫊䇰ૐ᷷‛⾰⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷

㪥㪤㪩㩷㪤㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫆㫅㩷㪩㫆㫋㪸㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫌㫇㪼㫉㪽㫃㫌㫀㪻㩷 㪊㪟㪼

䇰

䇰

Ꮏቇㇱ

㪤㫀㪿㫆㫂㫆㩷㪢㪸㫋㫆㪘㫐㫌㫄㫀㩷㪤㫀㫅㫆㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㪟㪸㫁㫀㫄㪼㩷㪪㫆㫋㫆㫂㪸㫎㪸㪘㫐㫌㫄㫀㩷㪤㫀㫅㫆㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㪩㫐㫌㫊㫌㫂㪼㩷㪥㫆㫑㪸㫂㫀㪢㪼㫅㫁㫀㩷㪟㪸㫉㪸㪻㪸㪫㪸㫂㪸㫊㪿㫀㩷㪦㪿㫅㫆㪢㫀㫅㪄㫀㪺㪿㫀㩷㪡㫀㫅㪻㫆㪫㪸㫂㪸㫐㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪢㫌㫂㫀㪢㪼㫅㪄㫀㪺㪿㫀㩷㪪㪿㫌㪻㫆㪥㪸㫄㪼㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪚㫀㫋㫐㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪚㫀㫋㫐㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㫂㫌㫊㪿㫀㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪰㫆㫂㫆㪿㪸㫄㪸㩷㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㫆㫂㫆㪿㪸㫄㪸㩷㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪢㪼㫅㫋㪸㫉㫆㩷㪫㪸㫅㫀㫆㫂㪸㪟㫀㫉㫆㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪰㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㪪㪸㫀㫋㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪪㪸㫀㫋㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪸㫂㪸㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪢㫌㫅㫀㫄㪸㫋㫊㫌 㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㫌㫋㪸㫂㪸㩷㪪㪸㫊㪸㫂㫀㪘㫂㫀㫉㪸㩷㪤㪸㫋㫊㫌㪹㪸㫉㪸㪩㫐㫆㫌㫊㫌㫂㪼㩷㪠㫊㪿㫀㪾㫌㫉㫆㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫈㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㪽㫃㫌㫀㪻㩷㪻㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫊㫌㫇㪼㫉㪽㫃㫌㫀㪻㩷㪟㪼㪄㪊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪸㩷㫅㪸㫉㫉㫆㫎㪦㫊㪸㫄㫌㩷㪠㫊㪿㫀㫂㪸㫎㪸㪺㫐㫃㫀㫅㪻㪼㫉

䇰ૐ᷷‛⾰⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷

ૐ᷷‛⾰⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

䊔䊮䉼䊞䊷䊶䊎䉳 㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪾㫃㪸㫊㫊㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫇㫆㫃㫐㪸㫃㪺㫆㪿㫆㫃㫊㩷㪹㫐㩷㪿㪼㪸㫋㩷㪺㪸㫇㪸㪺㫀㫋㫐䊈䉴䊶䊤䊗䊤䊃䊥䊷 㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼䊔䊮䉼䊞䊷䊶䊎䉳
䊈䉴䊶䊤䊗䊤䊃䊥䊷ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᖱႎቇ⎇ⓥ⑼Ꮏቇㇱ✚วℂᎿቇ⎇
ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥᐭ

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

ᚲዻㇱዪ

ISSP Activity Report 2006

71

᧖ᶆ䇭ፏੳ

ᴡ᧛䇭♿৻

㊄ᴛ䇭✍ሶ

㪈㪎㪎 㪫㪹㪚㫌㪉㪪㫀㪉䈱⏛᳇ォ⒖䈫䈠䈱࿶ജലᨐጊญᄢቇ㪥㪟㪢᡼ㅍᛛⴚ
⎇ⓥᚲἑᎹ䇭ാਃ㇢ ℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㪈㪎㪍 䊅䊉⏛ᕈ૕䈱ᔕ↪⎇ⓥ䇰౓ᐶ⋵┙ᄢቇ

㉄ൻ੝㋦ᄌ⺞䊄䊷䊒⿥ᩰሶ᭴ㅧ䈮䈍䈔䉎⩄㔚ബ
’㊁䇭ືᓕ⿠ሶ䈱ಽశ⎇ⓥ㪈㪎㪋㪈㪎㪌ᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙ᄢቇ

᦭ᧄ䇭ᄥ㇢

᧲ർᄢቇ

ቶ⯗Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

㕒᳓࿶䋸㪞㪧㪸䉕⿧䈋䉎⿥㜞࿶ਅ䈱᦭ᯏવዉ૕䈱‛ᕈ䊅䊉᭴ㅧ䈱㔚᳇વዉ᷹ቯ䈱䈢䉄䈱㊄ត㊎䉦䊮䉼⑺ጊ䇭ℙ㖸
䊧䊋䊷䉕↪䈇䈢㪘㪝㪤䊥䉸䉫䊤䊐䉞䊷ᚻᴺ䈱㐿⊒

᧖ౝ䇭㓁ᐔ

㪈㪎㪊

㪈㪎㪉

䇰

ቶ⯗Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

ᣂ䉴䉪䉾䊁䊦䉻䉟䊃ൻว‛㪫㪹㪫㪋㪧㪈㪉㩷㩿㪫㪔㪝㪼㪃㪦㫊㪀䈱㜞
ၔ⼱䇭৻᳃
࿶วᚑ

㪈㪎㪇

㪈㪎㪈

ᐢፉᄢቇ

ㄭ⮮ඨዉ૕㪰㪹㪙㪈㪉䈱ḰቯᏱᒝ⏛႐ਅ䈱⏛ൻ䈍䉋
㆏᧛䇭⌀ม
䈶⏛᳇ᛶ᛫

↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว
⎇ⓥᚲ

㪈㪍㪐

ਛፉ䇭ᥓᒾ

䊕䊨䊑䉴䉦䉟䊃ဳ㪤㫅㉄ൻ‛⭯⤑䈮䈍䈔䉎⏛᳇ᛶ
᛫․ᕈ෸䈶㔚⩄ᢛ೉䊄䊜䉟䊮䈱ⷰኤ

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

᧲㇌ᄢቇ

᧲㇌ᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

㪈㪍㪏

㪈㪍㪎 㪚㪼㪉㪧㪻㪞㪼㪍䈱㔚ሶ⁁ᘒ䈱࿶ജലᨐᴡ੗䇭෹਽䍜䍢䍼䍶䍍䍖㩷䍞䍍䍜䍷

㪈㪍㪍

䇰

ㄞᧄ䇭ศᑝ

㪈㪍㪌 ᣂ䈚䈇ੑᰴరᱜᣇᩰሶ⏛ᕈ૕䈱⏛ൻ᷹ቯ

䇰

㪈㪍㪋

᳁ฬ

᫪ጊ䇭ᐢᕁ

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪈㪍㪊 㪚㪍㪇䉝䊆䉥䊮䊤䉳䉦䊦Ⴎන⚿᥏䈱⏛᳇․ᕈ

㪥㫆㪅㪟㫀㪾㪿㪄㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㫊㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㪸㫋㪼㩷㫀㫅㩷㪚㪼 㪉㪧㪻㪞㪼㪍䇰㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㫎㫆㪄㪻㫀㫄㪼㫅㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㫊㫈㫌㪸㫉㪼㩷㫃㪸㫋㫋㫀㪺㪼㪸㫅㫋㫀㪽㪼㫉㫉㫆㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋䇰㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪧㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㪄㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㩷㪚 㪍㪇㩷㪘㫅㫀㫆㫅㩷㪩㪸㪻㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪪㪸㫃㫋㫊㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼䊐䊨䊮䊁䉞䉝⎇
ⓥ䉲䉴䊁䊛

ℂቇㇱ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

㊄ዻ᧚ᢱ⎇ⓥ
ᚲ

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇㇱ

వ┵‛⾰⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㪧㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㫆㫅㩷㪫㪹㪚㫌 㪉㪪㫀㪉㪝㪸㪹㫉㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㫅㪸㫅㫆㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫀㫋㫊㩷㪸㫇㫇㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊䇰㪪㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪺㪿㪸㫉㪾㪼㪻㩷㪼㫏㪺㫀㫋㫆㫅㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㫑㫀㫅㪺㪄㫆㫏㫀㪻㪼㩷㪹㪸㫊㪼㪻㫄㫆㪻㫌㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪄㪻㫆㫇㪼㪻㩷㫊㫌㫇㪼㫉㫃㪸㫋㫋㫀㪺㪼㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㫊㪜㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㪧㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫆㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㪺㩷㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㫊㩷㪹㪼㫐㫆㫅㪻㩷㪏㩷㪞㪧㪸㪫㫆㪿㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㪿㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㫆㫌㪿㪼㫀㩷㪪㫌㪾㫀㫌㪺㪿㫀㪠㪺㪿㫀㫄㫀㫅㩷㪪㪿㫀㫉㫆㫋㪸㫅㫀㪪㪿㫀㫅㫁㫀㩷㪤㫀㪺㪿㫀㫄㫌㫉㪸㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪟㫐㫆㪾㫆㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪚㫀㫋㫐㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪘㫐㪸㫂㫆㩷㪢㪸㫅㪸㫑㪸㫎㪸㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪥㪟㪢㩷㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㪥㫆㫉㫀㫂㪸㫑㫌㩷㪢㪸㫎㪸㫄㫌㫉㪸 㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪣㪸㪹㫆㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㫀㪼㫊㪰㫌㫊㪸㪹㫌㫉㫆㩷㪪㪼㪾㪸㫎㪸㪫㪸㫂㪸㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪤㪸㫂㫀㫅㫆㪫㪸㫉㫆㩷㪘㫉㫀㫄㫆㫋㫆㪫㫆㪿㫆㫂㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪤㫌㫉㫆㫉㪸㫅㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪤㫌㫉㫆㫉㪸㫅㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫄㫆㪿㫀㫂㫆㩷㪥㪸㫂㪸㫁㫀㫄㪸 㪘㪻㫍㪸㫅㪺㪼㪻㩷㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㪫㫆㫄㫆㫐㪸㩷㪢㪸㫎㪸㫀㪚㪼㪻㫉㫀㪺㩷㪫㪸㫊㫊㪼㫃㪰㫆㫊㪿㫀㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪫㫊㫌㫁㫀㫄㫆㫋㫆 㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪸㫂㪸㪿㫀㫋㫆㩷㪪㫌㪾㫀㫌㫉㪸㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪤㫆㫉㫀㫐㪸㫄㪸㪥㪸㫄㪼㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㫅㪸㫅㫆㩷㫃㫀㫋㪿㫆㪾㫉㪸㫇㪿㫐㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪸㩷㫄㪼㫋㪸㫃㪄㫋㫀㫇㩷㪺㪸㫅㫋㫀㫃㪼㫍㪼㫉㫌㫊㫀㫅㪾㩷㫅㫆㫅㪄㪺㫆㫅㫋㪸㪺㫋㩷㪘㪝㪤㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪺㫆㫅㪻㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽 㪢㫆㫋㫆㫅㪼㩷㪘㫂㫀㫐㪸㫄㪸㫅㪸㫅㫆㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼䇰㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㫊㫐㫅㫋㪿㪼㫊㫀㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫅㪼㫎㩷㫊㫂㫌㫋㫋㪼㫉㫌㪻㫀㫋㪼㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊㪫㪹㪫㪋㪧㪈㪉㩷㩿㪫㪔㪝㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪦㫊㪀㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫆㫉㪼㫊㫀㫊㫋㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪢㫆㫅㪻㫆㫊㪼㫄㫀㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㩷㪰㪹㪙 㪈㪉㩷㫀㫅㩷㫈㫌㪸㫊㫀㪄㫊㫋㪸㪹㫃㪼㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻వㅴ⵾ㅧ䊒䊨䉶 㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫆㫉㪼㫊㫀㫊㫋㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪸㫉㪾㪼㩷㪦㫉㪻㪼㫉㩷㪛㫆㫄㪸㫀㫅㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪧㪼㫉㫆㫍㫊㫂㫀㫋㪼䉴⎇ⓥㇱ㐷㪤㪸㫅㪾㪸㫅㫀㫋㪼㩷㪫㪿㫀㫅㩷㪝㫀㫃㫄㫊

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇㇱ

ℂቇㇱ

ᚲዻㇱዪ

72

ISSP Activity Report 2006
ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇㇱ

ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇㇱ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ᚲዻㇱዪ

᳁ฬ

౓⮮䇭ብ

૒⮮䇭ඳ᮸

䇰

♖ኒ‛ᕈ᷹ቯ䈱䈢䉄䈱䉥䊥䊎䊮ᄢဳන⚿᥏䈱⢒ᚑ㪊䊗䊨䊮♽䈍䉋䈶䉝䊦䊚♽ᱜ䋲䋰㕙૕䉪䊤䉴䉺䊷࿕૕ᧁ᧛䇭⮍䈱㔚ሶ‛ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪉

㪈

㪥㫆㪅

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼
ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ᚲዻㇱዪ

㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼

㪪㫐㫅㫋㪿㪼㫊㫀㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫆㫃㫀㫍㫀㫅㪼㩷㫃㪸㫉㪾㪼㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫇㫉㪼㪺㫀㫊㪼㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㫇㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊䇰㪜㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㪧㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪙㫆㫉㫆㫅㪄㪸㫅㪻㩷㪘㫃㫌㫄㫀㫅㫌㫄㪄㪹㪸㫊㪼㪻㪠㪺㫆㫊㪸㪿㪼㪻㫉㪸㫃㩷㪚㫃㫌㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㪪㫆㫃㫀㪻㫊㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼㪚㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪺㪿㪸㫉㪸㪺㫋㪼㫉㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㩷㪾㫉㫆㫎㫋㪿㩷㫆㪽㩷㫊㫈㫌㪸㫉㪼㩷㫃㪸㫋㫋㫀㪺㪼㪸㫅㫋㫀㪽㪼㫉㫉㫆㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫊㪪㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㩷㪾㫉㫆㫎㫋㪿㩷㫆㪽㩷㫇㫐㫉㫆㪺㪿㫃㫆㫉㪼㩷㫉㪸㫉㪼㩷㪼㪸㫉㫋㪿㩷㫆㫏㫀㪻㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪸㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫇㫐㫉㫆㪺㪿㫃㫆㫉㪼㩷㪽㫉㫌㫊㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫊䇰㪫㪜㪤㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫊㫋㫉㫆㫅㪾㫃㫐㩷㪺㫆㫉㫉㪼㫃㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㫋㪸㫃㩷㫆㫏㫀㪻㪼㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㫊

䇰䇰㪚㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪺㪿㪸㫉㪸㪺㫋㪼㫉㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㩷㪾㫉㫆㫎㫋㪿㩷㫆㪽㩷㫊㫈㫌㪸㫉㪼㩷㫃㪸㫋㫋㫀㪺㪼㪸㫅㫋㫀㪽㪼㫉㫉㫆㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫊㪚㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㩷㪾㫉㫆㫎㫋㪿㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪺㪿㪸㫉㪸㪺㫋㪼㫉㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪿㪼㪸㫍㫐㩷㪽㪼㫉㫄㫀㫆㫅㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㪃㩷㪣㫀㪭㪉㪦㪋㩷㫌㫊㫀㫅㪾㩷㪽㫃㫌㫏㩷㫄㪼㫋㪿㫆㪻䇰䇰㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫊㫋㫉㫆㫅㪾㩷㪺㫆㫉㫉㪼㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㩷㫀㫅㩷㫄㫆㫃㪼㪺㫌㫃㪸㫉㩷㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㫊‛⾰วᚑ䊶⹏ଔ⸳஻㪞䉪䊤䉴䋨㪤㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊㩷㪪㫐㫅㫋㪿㪼㫊㫀㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪸㫉㪸㪺㫋㪼㫉㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪞㩷㪚㫃㪸㫊㫊㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉䋩

੩ㇺᄢቇ

ጊญᄢቇ

ੑᰴరᱜᣇᩰሶ⏛ᕈൻว‛⟲䈱ൻቇ⹏ଔ䈫න⚿䍜䍢䍼䍶䍍䍖㩷䍞䍍䍜䍷
᥏⢒ᚑ

૒⮮䇭໪

ጊญᄢቇ

㪈㪈

䇰

㪐

ਛጊ䇭ೣᤘ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

਻ᎺᎿᬺᄢቇ

ᒝ⋧㑐♽ㆫ⒖㊄ዻ㉄ൻ‛䈱ㅘㆊ㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ᴺ
䈮䉋䉎⎇ⓥ

㪏

቟↰䇭ᷕ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

䊌䉟䊨䉪䊨䉝ဳᏗ࿯㘃㉄ൻ‛䈱න⚿᥏⢒ᚑ䈫⏛᳇᧻ᐔ䇭๺ਯ䊐䊤䉴䊃䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䈱⎇ⓥ

䇰

㪎

ᄢ႐䇭♿┨

㪈㪇

䇰

㪍

੩ㇺᄢቇ

ੑᰴరᱜᣇᩰሶ⏛ᕈൻว‛⟲䈱ൻቇ⹏ଔ䈫න⚿
㒶ጊ䇭ᵗ
᥏⢒ᚑ

㪌

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

⍹Ꮉ䇭ቇ

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ

㪰㫌㪃㩷㪛㪼㫉㫉㫀㪺㫂㪃㪜㪅䊐䊤䉾䉪䉴ᴺ䉕↪䈇䈢㊀䈇㔚ሶ♽ൻว‛㪣㫀㪭㪉㪦㪋න᧻ਅ䇭⢻ቁ⚿᥏⢒ᚑ䈫䈠䈱⹏ଔ

䇰

㪊

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

Ⓑㄝ䇭଻

᳁ฬ

㪋

䇰

ಽሶᕈવዉ૕䈮䈍䈔䉎ᒝ⋧㑐ലᨐ䈱⎇ⓥ

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪉

㪈

㪥㫆㪅

‛⾰วᚑ䊶⹏ଔ⸳஻㪧䉪䊤䉴䋨㪤㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊㩷㪪㫐㫅㫋㪿㪼㫊㫀㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪸㫉㪸㪺㫋㪼㫉㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪧㩷㪚㫃㪸㫊㫊㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉䋩㪟㫀㫉㫆㫂㫀㩷㪪㪸㫋㫆㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪟㫐㫆㫌㪻㫆㫌㪢㪸㫆㫉㫌㩷㪢㫀㫄㫌㫉㪸㪥㪸㫄㪼㪚㪼㪻㫉㫀㪺㩷㪫㪸㫊㫊㪼㫃㪢㪸㫑㫌㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪤㪸㫋㫊㫌㫊㪿㫀㫋㪸㪘㫂㫀㫉㪸㩷㪪㪸㫋㫆㫌㪥㫆㫉㫀㪸㫂㫀㩷㪥㪸㫂㪸㫐㪸㫄㪸㪡㫌㫅㩷㪰㪸㫊㫌㪻㪸㪥㫆㫉㫀㪸㫂㫀㩷㪦㪹㪸㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪢㪸㪾㪼㫐㪸㫄㪸㪰㫆㫊㪿㫀㫋㪸㫂㪸㪤㪸㫋㫊㫌㫊㪿㫀㫋㪸㪤㪸㫅㪸㪹㫌㩷㪠㫊㪿㫀㫂㪸㫎㪸㪰㫌㪃㩷㪛㪼㫉㫉㫀㪺㫂㪃㩷㪜㪅㪫㪸㫄㫆㫋㫊㫌㩷㪠㫅㪸㪹㪼㪥㪸㫄㪼㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫌㫊㪿㫌㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪥㪸㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㪽㫆㫉㪤㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㩷㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅

ISSP Activity Report 200673㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㫆㫉㫇㪿㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫅㪸㫅㫆㪄㪺㪸㫉㪹㫆㫅㫊㩷㫊㫐㫅㫋㪿㪼㫊㫀㫑㪼㪻㩷㪹㫐㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㪺㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫄㪼㫋㪿㫆㪻㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㪪㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪸㫅㪸㫃㫐㫊㫀㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪘㫃㪄㫊㫌㪹㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㪻㩷㪣㪸 㪊㪥㪹㪇㪅㪌㪞㪸㪌㪅㪌㪦㪈㪋㫇㫀㪼㫑㫆㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫀㪺㩷㫊㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㫊㩷㫆㫇㪼㫉㪸㫋㪸㪹㫃㪼㩷㪸㫋㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫋㪼㫄㫇㪼㫉㪸㫋㫌㫉㪼ንጊ⋵┙ᄢቇᄹ⦟వ┵⑼ቇ
ᛛⴚᄢቇ㒮ᄢ
ቇ㔚᳇ൻቇ⊛ᚻᴺ䈮䉋䉍ᒝ⏛႐ਛ䈪วᚑ䈘䉏䈢䊅䊉ᮮ㆏䇭ᴦ↵䉦䊷䊗䊮䈱ᒻ⁁䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ
ᱞ↰䇭ඳ᣿

ኹ᎑䇭๺ᄦ

㜞᷷ኻᔕ࿶㔚න⚿᥏᧚ᢱ㪘㫃⟎឵㪣㪸㪊㪥㪹㪇㪅㪌㪞㪸㪌㪅㪌㪦㪈㪋䈱᭴ㅧ⸃ᨆ⿥⥃⇇ᵹ૕㪚㪦㪉䈮䈍䈔䉎㕖ᐔⴧ䊒䊤䉵䊙䈱᧚ᢱวᚑ䊒䊨䉶䉴䈻䈱ᔕ↪

䇰䉬䉟㉄Ⴎන⚿᥏䈱วᚑ

㪍

㪎

㪏

㪐

᧲੩ᄢቇ

෼᧤䉟䉥䊮䊎䊷䊛ടᎿᯏ䉕↪䈇䈢⓸ൻ‛ඨዉ૕䊐䉤䊃䊆䉾䉪䊓䊁䊨᭴ㅧ䈱૞⵾䈫శ‛ᕈᔕ↪

㕖⿥㔚ዉ䊅䊉☸ሶ䉕ᷝട䈚䈢ṁⲢᚑ㐳䊋䊦䉪⿥㔚ᵹ૕䈱᭴ㅧ⚵❱䈱⎇ⓥ

䇰

㪈㪈

㪈㪉

㪈㪊

㪉㪇

䇰

㪈㪐 䊖䉟䉴䊤䊷ဳว㊄䈱⏛ᕈ䈫વዉ䈱⎇ⓥ

ዊ㑐䇭ஜ੺

ᑝ੗䇭᡽ᒾ

శ㔚ሶಽశ෸䈶エ䌘✢⏛᳇౞ੑ⦡ᕈ䉕↪䈇䈢⏛⮮᫪䇭ᷕᕈඨዉ૕䈱⎇ⓥ㥲⮮䇭ືᴦ㪈㪎 㜞ᕈ⢻Ꮧ࿯㘃⏛ᕈ᧚ᢱ䈱᭴ㅧ⸃ᨆ

㪈㪏

✜ᣇ䇭໪ౖ

㪈㪍 ᣂⷙ䊅䊉䊙䊁䊥䉝䊦䈱วᚑ䈫᭴ㅧ⹏ଔ

㣮ఽፉᄢቇ

㣮ఽፉᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

ජ⪲Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

ᴺ᡽ᄢቇ૒䇱ᧁ䇭ᱜೣ ජ⪲Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

㪈㪌

䇰

ᴡ㊁䇭♿㓶

ජ⪲Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

᧲੩ᶏᵗᄢቇ㪈㪋 㪤㪾㪄㪊㩼㪘㫃㪄㪈㩼㪱㫅ว㊄䈱⿥ᓸ⚦☸⚵❱䈱ⷰኤ

ᓢ䇭ᓀት

๺ᴰ䇭ల

᧲੩ᶏᵗᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ⿥⥃⇇㪚㪦㪉㔓࿐᳇䈮䈍䈇䈩⊒↢䈘䈞䈢㕖ᐔⴧ䊒╋ዬ䇭㜞᣿䊤䉵䊙䉕↪䈇䈢㊄ዻ⭯⤑ၸⓍ䈻䈱ᔕ↪

㪈㪇

ጊ䇭┥ੑ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

ਭ଻䇭⵨ਂ

㊄Ỉ䇭⧷᮸

ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂቇㇱᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼
ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇㇱ

Ꮏቇㇱ

Ꮏቇㇱ

Ꮏቇㇱ

ᶏᵗ⑼ቇᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ⑼ᶏᵗᎿቇㇱᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼䇰㪢㪼㫅㫊㫌㫂㪼㩷㪢㫆㫊㪼㫂㫀㪤㪸㫊㪸㪿㫀㫂㫆㩷㪟㫀㫉㫆㫀㪧㪿㫆㫋㫆㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫊㫆㪽㫋㩷㫏㪄㫉㪸㫐㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪺㫀㫉㪺㫌㫃㪸㫉㩷㪻㫀㪺㪿㫉㫆㫀㫊㫄㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㪘㫋㫊㫌㫊㪿㫀㩷㪝㫌㫁㫀㫄㫆㫉㫀㫆㪽㩷㪻㫀㫃㫌㫋㪼㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㫊㪼㫄㫀㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㪫㪼㫋㫊㫌㫁㫀㩷㪪㪸㫀㫋㫆㪪㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪸㫃㫐㫊㫀㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㫇㪼㫉㪽㫆㫉㫄㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫉㪸㫉㪼㩷㪼㪸㫉㫋㪿㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㫄㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊㪤㪸㫊㪸㫅㫆㫉㫀㩷㪪㪸㫊㪸㫂㫀㪥㫆㫉㫀㫆㩷㪢㫆㫅㫆㪚㪸㫀㫏㫌㪸㫅㩷㪯㫌㪤㫀㫋㫊㫌㫉㫌㩷㪠㫑㫌㫄㫀㪩㫐㫌㫁㫀㩷㪢㪸㫋㪸㫐㪸㫄㪸㪫㪸㫂㪸㪸㫂㫀㩷㪫㫆㫄㪸㫀㪟㫀㫉㫆㫋㪸㫂㪼㩷㪢㫌㪹㫆㪢㪸㫑㫌㫆㩷㪫㪼㫉㪸㫊㪿㫀㫄㪸㪟㫀㫉㫆㪸㫂㫀㩷㪫㪸㫂㪼㪻㪸㪟㪸㫉㫌㫆㩷㪰㫆㫂㫆㫄㫀㪺㪿㫀㪟㫀㪻㪼㫂㫀㩷㪢㪸㫅㪸㫑㪸㫎㪸㪟㫀㫉㫆㫅㫆㫉㫀㩷㪦㪾㪸㫋㪸㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪟㪼㫌㫊㫃㪼㫉㩷㪸㫃㫃㫆㫐㫊㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪢㪸㪾㫆㫊㪿㫀㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㪸㪾㫆㫊㪿㫀㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪚㪿㫀㪹㪸㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪟㫆㫊㪼㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪚㪿㫀㪹㪸㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪚㪿㫀㪹㪸㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫 㫂 㪬 㫀㫀㫋 㪽㪤㪸㫉㫀㫅㪼㩷㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪤㪸㫉㫀㫅㪼㩷㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪥㪸㫉㪸㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪫㫆㫐㪸㫄㪸㩷㪧㫉㪼㪽㪼㪺㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪤㫀㫑㫌㪿㫆㩷㪢㫌㫄㪸㫋㫆㫉㫀㫐㪸 㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪥㪸㫄㪼㪪㫐㫅㫋㪿㪼㫊㫀㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪪㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㩷㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪥㫆㫍㪼㫃㩷㪥㪸㫅㫆㩷㪤㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊䇰㪬㫃㫋㫉㪸㪽㫀㫅㪼㪄㪾㫉㪸㫀㫅㪼㪻㩷㫄㫀㪺㫉㫆㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪤㪾㪄㪊㫄㪸㫊㫊㩼㪘㫃㪄㪈㫄㪸㫊㫊㩼㪱㫅㪸㫃㫃㫆㫐㫊

䇰㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪤㫀㪺㫉㫆㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪤㪼㫃㫋㩷㪞㫉㫆㫎㫋㪿㩷㪙㫌㫃㫂㩷㪪㫌㫇㪼㫉㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㫊㪹㫐㩷㪘㪻㪻㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪥㪸㫅㫆㪄㫊㫀㫑㪼㩷㪧㪸㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㪝㪸㪹㫉㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫅㫀㫋㫉㫀㪻㪼㩷㫊㪼㫄㫀㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㩷㫇㪿㫆㫋㫆㫅㫀㪺㪿㪼㫋㪼㫉㫆㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㫊㩷㫌㫊㫀㫅㪾㩷㪽㫆㪺㫌㫊㪼㪻㩷㫀㫆㫅㩷㪹㪼㪸㫄㩷㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㪘㫇㫇㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫋㫆㩷㪻㪼㫇㫆㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㪼㫋㪸㫃㩷㪽㫀㫃㫄㫊㩷㪹㫐㩷㫅㫆㫅㪼㫈㫌㫀㫃㫀㪹㫉㫀㫌㫄㫇㫃㪸㫊㫄㪸㫊㩷㪾㪼㫅㪼㫉㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㫊㫌㫇㪼㫉㪺㫉㫀㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪚㪦 㪉䇰㪘㫇㫇㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㫋㫆㩷㫄㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊㩷㫊㫐㫅㫋㪿㪼㫊㫀㫊㩷㪹㫐㩷㫅㫆㫅㪼㫈㫌㫀㫃㫀㪹㫉㫀㫌㫄㩷㫇㫃㪸㫊㫄㪸㫊㫀㫅㩷㪸㩷㫊㫌㫇㪼㫉㪺㫉㫀㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪺㪸㫉㪹㫆㫅㩷㪻㫀㫆㫏㫀㪻㪼ੱ㑆䊶ⅣႺቇ⎇㪪㫐㫅㫋㪿㪼㫊㫀㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫊㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㩷㫆㪽㩷㫊㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㪼㫊ⓥ⑼㪪㫐㫅㫋㪿㪼㫊㫀㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫆㫃㫀㫍㫀㫅㪼㩷㫃㪸㫉㪾㪼㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫇㫉㪼㪺㫀㫊㪼㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㫇㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊

㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼

㪌

ᾢข⼱䇭ℰⓄ ᄢ㒋ᄢቇᚲዻㇱዪ♖ኒ‛ᕈ᷹ቯ䈱䈢䉄䈱䉥䊥䊎䊮ᄢဳන⚿᥏䈱⢒
ᚑ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

㪋

᳁ฬ

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪥㫆㪅

74

ISSP Activity Report 2006Ⲣᶧᚑ㐳ⶄว᧚ᢱ䈱㜞᷷⣣㘩․ᕈ䈮෸䈿䈜᳓⫳᳇ๆḨ䈱ᓇ㗀ਃ↰᧛䇭㓁ᐔ ᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

᧻የ䇭ᱞผ‛ᕈ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊃䊘䊨䉳䉦䊦ਇᄌ㊂䈱ᔕ↪

ਇ⚐‛䉕฽䉃䋱ᰴర㔚ሶ♽䈮䈍䈔䉎㪫㫆㫄㫆㫅㪸㪾㪸㪄㪣㫌㫋㫋㫀㫅㪾㪼㫉ᵹ૕䈱⎇ⓥේሶ㑆ജ㗼ᓸ㏜䊶䉬䊦䊎䊮䊒䊨䊷䊑ᴺ䈮䉋䉎ඨዉ㊁᧛䇭ᷕ჻૕⴫㕙䈪䈱䊘䊁䊮䉲䊞䊦᷹ቯ

㪋

㪌

㪍

㪈

㪥㫆㪅

᳁ฬ

㜞ಽሶ⭯⤑䈱ㆇേ䈱⇣ᣇᕈ䈫ਇဋ৻ᕈ

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㊄⼱䇭೑ᴦ

ઍ⴫⠪ฬ

㊀䈇㔚ሶ♽ൻว‛㪚㪼㪩㫌㪉㪪㫀㪉䈍䉋䈶ర⚛⟎឵♽䈮ၳ੗䇭೰ᔒ
䈍䈔䉎㊂ሶ⋧ォ⒖䈫⏛ᕈ⎇ⓥ㗴⋡ਛᕈሶ㩿㪥㪼㫌㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㪪㪺㪸㫋㫋㪼㫉㫀㫅㪾㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉㪀㪈㪥㫆㪅⍴ᦼ⇐ቇ⎇ⓥຬ䋨㪪㪿㫆㫉㫋㩷㪫㪼㫉㫄㩷㪰㫆㫌㫅㪾㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉䋩⍹Ꮉ䇭㓁ᐔ㊂ሶ䉴䊏䊮♽䈱ℂ⺰⊛⎇ⓥ

㪊

੩ㇺᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

ቶ⯗Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ

ජ⪲ᄢቇ᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

ૐᰴర⊛䈮䊃䊤䉾䊒䈘䉏䈢ේሶ᳇૕䈱ᕈ⾰䈱⸃ᨆ ᓧ⢻䇭శⴕ

᧲㇌ᄢቇ

㪉

᫪ਛ䇭⋥♿

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว
⎇ⓥᚲᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ

ᣂⷙ᦭ᯏવዉ૕䈮䈍䈔䉎࿶ജਅ䈱ャㅍ⃻⽎

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

ᚲዻㇱዪ

ൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ

ᚲዻㇱዪ

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ᚲዻㇱዪ

ၮ␆Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ᚲዻㇱዪ

㪰㫆㫊㫀㫋㪸㫂㪸㩷㪰㫆㫊㫀㪻㪸㪥㪸㫄㪼㪫㪸㫂㪼㫊㪿㫀㩷㪤㪸㫋㫊㫌㫆㪰㫆㪿㪼㫀㩷㪤㫀㫋㪸㫄㫌㫉㪸㪫㪿㪼㩷㪻㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㫀㫊㫆㫋㫉㫆㫇㫐㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪿㪼㫋㪼㫉㫆㪾㪼㫅㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫇㫆㫃㫐㫄㪼㫉㩷㫋㪿㫀㫅
㪽㫀㫃㫄

㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼

㪨㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㫇㪿㪸㫊㪼㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫊㫄㩷㫀㫅㩷㪿㪼㪸㫍㫐㪄㪽㪼㫉㫄㫀㫆㫅㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊㩷㪚㪼㪩㫌 㪉㪪㫀㪉㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼㪫㫆㫊㪿㫀㫁㫀㩷㪢㪸㫅㪸㫐㪸㪥㪸㫄㪼㪫㫊㫌㫐㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪟㫆㫉㫀㫀㪥㪸㫄㪼㪤㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㫇㫆㫋㪼㫅㫋㫀㪸㫃㩷㫇㫉㫆㪽㫀㫃㪼㫊㩷㫆㫅㩷㫊㪼㫄㫀㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㩷㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㫊㩷㪹㫐㪘㫋㫊㫌㫊㪿㫀㩷㪥㫆㫄㫌㫉㪸㪸㫋㫆㫄㫀㪺㩷㪽㫆㫉㪺㪼㩷㫄㫀㪺㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪢㪼㫃㫍㫀㫅㩷㪽㫆㫉㪺㪼㩷㫄㫀㪺㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪫㫆㫄㫆㫅㪸㪾㪸㪄㪣㫌㫋㫋㫀㫅㪾㪼㫉㩷㫃㫀㫈㫌㫀㪻㩷㫀㫅㩷㫆㫅㪼㪄㪻㫀㫄㪼㫅㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㫀㫄㫇㫌㫉㫀㫋㫐㪘㫇㫇㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㫆㫇㫆㫃㫆㪾㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫀㫅㫍㪸㫉㫀㪸㫅㫋㫊㩷㫋㫆㩷㪺㫆㫅㪻㪼㫅㫊㪼㪻㩷㫄㪸㫋㫋㪼㫉㪰㫆㪿㪼㫀㩷㪠㫊㪿㫀㫂㪸㫎㪸㪘㫂㫀㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪫㫆㫂㫌㫅㫆㪘㫅㪸㫃㫐㫊㫀㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫃㫆㫎㪄㪻㫀㫄㪼㫅㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㫃㫐㪄㫋㫉㪸㫇㫇㪼㪻㩷㪸㫋㫆㫄㪾㪸㫊㪼㫊㪫㪿㪼㫆㫉㪼㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪨㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㪪㫇㫀㫅㩷㪪㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㪥㪸㫆㫂㫀㩷㪤㫆㫉㫀㫅㪸㫂㪸㪥㪸㫄㪼㪧㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪻㪼㫇㪼㫅㪻㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫇㫆㫉㫋㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫅㪼㫎㩷㫆㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㪺㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㫊㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼㪰㫆㫊㪿㫀㪿㫀㫊㪸㩷㪟㪸㫉㪸㪻㪸㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㫋㪸㫃㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫃㪼㫏㪼㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪸㪻㫍㪸㫅㪺㪼㪻㪫㪸㫂㪸㫊㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪘㫂㫀㫋㫊㫌㫄㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊㪪㫌㫇㪼㫉㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫀㫍㫀㫋㫐㩷㫀㫅㩷㫄㪼㫋㪸㫃㩷㪺㪸㫉㪹㫀㪻㪼㫊㩷㪼㫅㪺㪸㫇㫊㫌㫃㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㫀㫅㩷㪺㪸㫉㪹㫆㫅㫅㪸㫅㫆㫋㫌㪹㪼㫊㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼వㅴ⵾ㅧ䊒䊨䉶 㪜㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪮㪸㫋㪼㫉㩷㪬㫇㫋㪸㫂㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪤㪼㫃㫋㩷㪞㫉㫆㫎㫋㪿㩷㪚㫆㫄㫇㫆㫊㫀㫋㪼㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪟㫀㪾㪿㪄䉴⎇ⓥㇱ㐷㪫㪼㫄㫇㪼㫉㪸㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪚㫆㫉㫉㫆㫊㫀㫆㫅ℂᎿቇㇱ䈇䉒䈐᣿ᤊᄢቇ ℂᎿቇㇱ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

㪈

㪥㫆㪅

᳁ฬ

ේ↰䇭␽ਭ

⑺ᵤ䇭⾆ၔ

㐳ᦼ⇐ቇ⎇ⓥຬ䋨㪣㫆㫅㪾㩷㪫㪼㫉㫄㩷㪰㫆㫌㫅㪾㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉䋩㪉㪊᳁ฬ䉦䊷䊗䊮䊅䊉䉼䊠䊷䊑䈮ౝ൮䈘䉏䈢㊄ዻ὇ൻ‛䈱ศ↰䇭༑ቁ⿥વዉ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ⎇ⓥ㗴⋡㪉㪉 ᯏ⢻ઙㆫ⒖㊄ዻ㍲૕䈱⏛᳇‛ᕈ

㪉㪈

㪥㫆㪅

㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪤㫌㫉㫆㫉㪸㫅㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌䌴㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼

㪚㪿㫀㪹㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪫㫆㪿㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪘㪻㫍㪸㫅㪺㪼㪻㩷㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㪢㪼㫀㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪠㫎㪸㫂㫀㩷㪤㪼㫀㫊㪼㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅

ISSP Activity Report 2006

75

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ

ฬฎደᄢቇ
䈍⨥䈱᳓ᅚሶ
ᄢቇ䈍⨥䈱᳓ᅚሶ
ᄢቇᒝ⋧㑐㪌㪽㔚ሶ♽ൻว‛䈱࿶ജലᨐ㊀䈇㔚ሶ෻ᒝ⏛ᕈ૕㪚㪼㪩㪿㪉㪪㫀㪉䈱৻ゲᔕജ䇮㕒᳓↰⇌䇭ศ⸘࿶ශน䈮䉋䉎㊂ሶ⋧ォ⒖㊀䈇㔚ሶ♽㪚㪼㩿㪩㫌㪈㪄㫏㪩㪿㫏㪀㪉㩿㪪㫀㪈㪄㫐㪞㪼㫐㪀㪉䈮䈍䈔䉎㊂ሶ↰⇌䇭ศ⸘⥃⇇㗔ၞ䈱⏛᳇⒎ᐨ䈱⎇ⓥ⏛ᕈ⿥વዉ૕㪚㪼㪩㪿㪠㫅㪌䈍䉋䈶㑐ㅪ‛⾰䈮䈍䈔䉎⏛ᕈ䈱⎇ⓥ㫇ᵄ⿥વዉ㪪㫉㪉㪩㫌㪦㪋䈱⿥વዉォ⒖᷷ᐲએਅ䈱䉴䊏ฎᎹ䇭䈲䈨䈐
䊮ំേᣂᄸ⿥વዉ㪚㪼㪚㫆㪠㫅㪌䈮䈍䈔䉎㔚ሶ䉴䊏䊮䈱ᓎഀ⸃ฎᎹ䇭䈲䈨䈐
᣿

㪋

㪌

㪍

㪎

㪏

㪐

᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ䊐䊤䉴䊃䊧䊷䊃䈚䈢⏛ᕈ૕㪚㫌㪝㪼㪦㪉䈱⏛႐⺃⿠ᒝ⺃ḩ↰䇭▵↢㔚⋧䋨㪦㪛㪪⁁ᘒ䋩䈱តᩏᏗ࿯㘃ൻว‛㩿㪣㪸㪈㪄㫏㪜㫉㫏㪀㪥㫀㪉㪞㪼㪉䈱⇣ᣇ⊛⏛᳇⋧ォ↰⇌䇭ศ⸘
⒖ᄙᲑ㓏䊜䉺⏛ᕈォ⒖䉕␜䈜㪚㪼㪠㫉㪊㪪㫀㪉䈱⏛᳇᭴ㅧ⸃ቶ䇭⵨มᨆḰ๟ᦼ⏛ᕈ૕㪱㫅㪄㪤㪾㪄㩿㪰㪃㩷㪩㪀㩷㩿㪩㩷㪔㩷㪚㪼㪃㩷㪧㫉㪃㩷㪰㪹㪀䈱
ਛᕈሶᢔੂ

㪈㪋

㪈㪌

㪈㪍

㪈㪎

㪈㪏

᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ

ḩ↰䇭▵↢㚂ㇺᄢቇ᧲੩

⨙ၔᄢቇ䊐䊤䉴䊃䊧䊷䊃♽ᡆ㪠㫊㫀㫅㪾⏛ᕈ૕㪚㫌㪝㪼㪦㪉䈱᭴ㅧ⋧ォ⒖䈫⏛᳇ബ⿠

䊤䊮䉻䊛⏛ᕈ૕䈮䈍䈔䉎⇣䈭䉎⏛᳇⋧㑐䊶⏛᳇ബరደ䇭ᷡ৻㇢ ᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ
⿠䈱౒ሽ䈫䈠䉏䉌䈱ᤨ㑆⊒ዷ

㝩ਣ䇭ቁඳ

ℂቇㇱ

ℂቇㇱ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

ℂቇㇱ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

ᚲዻㇱዪ

ℂᎿቇㇱ

‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲ

ℂᎿቇㇱ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇㇱ

ℂቇㇱ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇㇱ

㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ‛⾰᭴ㅧ⑼ቇ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⎇ⓥᚲ

㪈㪊

㐷⣁䇭ᐢ᣿

ᮮጊ䇭ᷕ

㪈㪈 㪚㪼㪈㪈㪌♽ൻว‛䈮䈍䈔䉎㊂ሶ⥃⇇⃻⽎䈫⏛ᕈ㪈㪉 ෻ᒝ⏛ᕈ㊂ሶ⋧ォ⒖䈱⎇ⓥ

ਭ଻↰䇭ᱜੱ㪈㪇 㪥㪻㪉㪄㫏㪪㫉㫏㪤㫅㪦㪋䈱䉴䊏䊮ᵄ

૒⮮䇭ᙗᤘ

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ

ጊᒻᄢቇ

㪊㪌
㪚㫃㪆㪊㪎㪚㫃ห૏૕⟎឵ᴺਛᕈሶ࿁᛬䈮䉋䉎䉟䉥䊮੤឵᮸⢽ౝ䈮䈍䈔䉎Ⴎൻ‛䉟䉥䊮䈱ዪᚲ᭴ㅧ⸃ ੉↰䇭ᕶ↵
ᨆ

㪊

✂Ⴆ䇭ᶈ

਻Ꮊᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

ᱞ↰䇭ା৻

ઍ⴫⠪ฬ

ṁⲢ㪚㫌㪙㫉෸䈶ᷙว♽䈱ዪᚲ᭴ㅧ

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪉

㪥㫆㪅

㪰㪸㫊㫌㫆㩷㪢㪸㫄㪼㪻㪸㪪㪿㫀㫅㫀㪺㪿㫀㩷㪫㪸㫂㪼㪻㪸㪥㪸㫄㪼㪤㪸㫂㫆㫋㫆㩷㪰㫆㫂㫆㫐㪸㫄㪸㪨㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㪺㫉㫀㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫇㪿㪼㫅㫆㫄㪼㫅㪸㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫊㫄㩷㫀㫅㩷㪚㪼㪈㪈㪌㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊㪤㫌㫉㫆㩷㪰㫌㫁㫀㪰㫆㫊㪿㫀㫂㪸㫑㫌㩷㪫㪸㪹㪸㫋㪸㪪㪼㫋㫊㫌㫆㩷㪤㫀㫋㫊㫌㪻㪸㪪㪼㫋㫊㫌㫆㩷㪤㫀㫋㫊㫌㪻㪸㪚㫆㪼㫏㫀㫊㫋㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㫀㫄㪼㩷㪜㫍㫆㫃㫌㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪚㫆㫉㫉㪼㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㪜㫏㪺㫀㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪩㪸㫅㪻㫆㫄㩷㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫊㪢㫀㫐㫆㫀㪺㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪤㫆㫋㫆㫐㪸㪥㪼㫌㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㪪㪺㪸㫋㫋㪼㫉㫀㫅㪾㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪨㫌㪸㫊㫀㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㫃㫀㫅㪼㩷㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫊㩷㪱㫅㪄㪤㪾㪄㩿㪰㪃㪫㪸㫂㪸㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪦㫅㫀㫄㪸㫉㫌㪩㪀㩷㩿㪩㩷㪔㩷㪚㪼㪃㩷㪧㫉㪃㩷㪰㪹㪀㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫄㫌㫃㫋㫀㪄㫊㫋㪼㫇㩷㫄㪼㫋㪸㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫊㫄㩷㫀㫅㪚㪼㪠㫉㪊㪪㫀㪉

㪘㫅㫀㫊㫆㫋㫉㫆㫇㫀㪺㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㫇㪿㪸㫊㪼㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㫉㪸㫉㪼㩷㪼㪸㫉㫋㪿㫀㫅㫋㪼㫉㫄㪼㫋㪸㫃㫃㫀㪺㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㩷㩿㪣㪸 㪈㪄㫏㪜㫉㫏㪀㪥㫀㪉㪞㪼㪉㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㩷㫀㫅㪻㫌㪺㪼㪻㩷㫆㫉㫋㪿㫆㪾㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪻㫆㫌㪹㫃㪼㩷㫊㫀㫅㫌㫊㫆㫀㪻㪸㫃㩷㩿㪦㪛㪪㪀㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㫊㫋㪸㫋㪼㩷㫀㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪽㫉㫌㫊㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㩷㪚㫌㪝㪼㪦 㪉㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪼㫏㪺㫀㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㩷㫇㪿㪸㫊㪼㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㪽㫉㫌㫊㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㫈㫌㪸㫊㫀㪄㪠㫊㫀㫅㪾㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㩷㪚㫌㪝㪼㪦 㪉㪨㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㪚㫉㫀㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪧㫆㫀㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪘㫅㫋㫀㪽㪼㫉㫉㫆㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪧㪿㪸㫊㪼㩷㪫㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊 㪟㫀㫉㫆㪸㫂㫀㩷㪢㪸㪻㫆㫎㪸㫂㫀㪤㪸㫊㪸㫋㫆㩷㪢㫌㪹㫆㫋㪸㪟㪸㫑㫌㫂㫀㩷㪝㫌㫉㫌㫂㪸㫎㪸㪟㪸㫑㫌㫂㫀㩷㪝㫌㫉㫌㫂㪸㫎㪸㪥㫆㫉㫀㪸㫂㫀㩷㪪㪸㫋㫆㪰㫆㫊㪿㫀㫂㪸㫑㫌㩷㪫㪸㪹㪸㫋㪸㪰㫆㫊㪿㫀㫂㪸㫑㫌㩷㪫㪸㪹㪸㫋㪸㪤㪸㪾㫅㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㪥㪻㪉㪄㫏㪪㫉㫏㪤㫅㪦㪋㪩㫆㫃㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㫀㫅㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㩷㫅㪼㫎㩷㪼㫏㫆㫋㫀㪺㩷㫊㫌㫇㪼㫉㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㩷㪚㪼㪚㫆㪠㫅 㪌㪪㫇㫀㫅㩷㪝㫃㫌㪺㫋㫌㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫊㫌㫇㪼㫉㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㫊㫋㪸㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫇㪄㫎㪸㫍㪼㫊㫌㫇㪼㫉㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㩷㪪㫉 㪉㪩㫌㪦㪋㪥㪼㫌㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㫊㪺㪸㫋㫋㪼㫉㫀㫅㪾㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫊㫄㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㫊㫌㫇㪼㫉㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㩷㪚㪼㪩㪿㪠㫅 㪌㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫉㪼㫃㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㫄㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫃㫆㫅㪾㩷㫉㪸㫅㪾㪼㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㫆㫉㪻㪼㫉㩷㫀㫅㩷㫈㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㪺㫉㫀㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㫉㪼㪾㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㪿㪼㪸㫍㫐㩷㪽㪼㫉㫄㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㩷㪚㪼㩿㪩㫌 㪈㪄㫏㪩㪿㫏㪀㪉㩿㪪㫀㪈㪄㫐㪞㪼㫐㪀㪉㪨㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㫇㪿㪸㫊㪼㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㪿㪼㪸㫍㫐㩷㪽㪼㫉㫄㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㫋㫀㪽㪼㫉㫉㫆㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㪚㪼㪩㪿㪉㪪㫀㪉㩷㫀㫅㪻㫌㪺㪼㪻㩷㪹㫐㩷㫌㫅㫀㪸㫏㫀㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪿㫐㪻㫉㫆㫊㫋㪸㫋㫀㪺㩷㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㪜㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㫆㫅㩷㪪㫋㫉㫆㫅㪾㫃㫐㩷㪚㫆㫉㫉㪼㫃㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㪌㪽㩷㪜㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㪪㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㫊 㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪘㫄㫀㫋㫊㫌㫂㪸㪜㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫃㩷㪪㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪚㪿㫃㫆㫉㫀㪻㪼㩷㪠㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㪠㫆㫅㩷㪜㫏㪺㪿㪸㫅㪾㪼㪩㪼㫊㫀㫅㫊㩷㪪㫋㫌㪻㫀㪼㪻㩷㪹㫐㩷㪤㪼㪸㫅㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪥㪼㫌㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㪛㫀㪽㪽㫉㪸㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷 㪊㪌㪚㫃㪆㪊㪎㪚㫃㪠㫊㫆㫋㫆㫇㫀㪺㩷㪪㫌㪹㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪤㪼㫋㪿㫆㪻㪣㫆㪺㪸㫃㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㫆㫃㫋㪼㫅㩷㪚㫌㪙㫉㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫄㫀㫏㫋㫌㫉㪼㫊㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼

㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪬㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼

㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪬㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼

㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪬㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼

㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪤㪼㫋㫉㫆㫇㫆㫃㫀㫋㪸㫅㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪠㪹㪸㫉㪸㫂㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪟㫀 㪿 㪜
㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪦㪺㪿㪸㫅㫆㫄㫀㫑㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㪺㪿㪸㫅㫆㫄㫀㫑㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪥㪸㪾㫆㫐㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㪸㫋㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫌㫊㪿㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅

76

ISSP Activity Report 2006

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

ฬฎደᄢቇ

૒⮮䇭ᱜବ

㪉㪐 ⏛᳇⒎ᐨ⋧䉕ᜬ䈧㪥㪸㪇㪅㪌㪚㫆㪦㪉䈱䉴䊏䊮ᵄബ⿠㪬㪞㪼㪉䈍䉋䈶㪬㪩㪿㪞㪼䈮䈍䈔䉎ᒝ⏛ᕈ䈫⿥વዉ䈱౒૒⮮䇭ᙗᤘሽ⁁ᘒ䈱⎇ⓥ

ᮮጊ䇭ᷕ

દ⮮䇭᤯৻

ን቟䇭໪テ

⑺శ䇭⚐

㪊㪉 㪚㪼㪈㪈㪌♽ൻว‛䈮䈍䈔䉎㊂ሶ⥃⇇⃻⽎䈫⏛ᕈ㪊㪊 䊊䊨䉭䊮᨞ᯅဳ䊆䉾䉬䊦㍲૕䈱⏛᳇ബ⿠㪊㪋 㪚㫆㪚㫉㪉㪦㪋䈱䉴䊏䊮ᵄ㪊㪌 㪚㫉㪙㪉㩷䈱⏛᳇ബ⿠

ℂᎿቇㇱ㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪜㫏㪺㫀㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㪚㫉㪙 㪉㪪㫇㫀㫅㩷㫎㪸㫍㪼㩷㫀㫅㩷㪚㫆㪚㫉㪉㪦㪋㪤㪸㫂㫆㫋㫆㩷㪰㫆㫂㫆㫐㪸㫄㪸㪨㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㪺㫉㫀㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫇㪿㪼㫅㫆㫄㪼㫅㪸㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫊㫄㩷㫀㫅㩷㪚㪼㪈㪈㪌㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊㪡㫌㫅㩷㪘㫂㫀㫄㫀㫋㫊㫌㪢㪼㫀㫊㫌㫂㪼㩷㪫㫆㫄㫀㫐㪸㫊㫌㪪㪿㫀㫅㫀㪺㪿㫀㩷㪠㫋㫆㪢㪼㫀㫋㪸㫉㫆㩷㪢㫌㫎㪸㪹㪸㫉㪸㪥㫆㫉㫀㪸㫂㫀㩷㪪㪸㫋㫆㪤㪸㫊㪸㫋㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪪㪸㫋㫆㪡㫌㫅㩷㪘㫂㫀㫄㫀㫋㫊㫌㪡㫌㫅㩷㪘㫂㫀㫄㫀㫋㫊㫌㪡㫌㫅㩷㪘㫂㫀㫄㫀㫋㫊㫌㪤㫆㫋㫆㫂㫀㩷㪝㫌㫁㫀㫋㪸㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪘㫄㫀㫋㫊㫌㫂㪸㪟㫀㪻㪻㪼㫅㩷㫆㫉㪻㪼㫉㩷㫀㫅㩷㪬㪩㫌 㪉㪪㫀㪉㫅㪼㫌㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㫊㪺㪸㫋㫋㪼㫉㫀㫅㪾㩷㫀㫅㫍㪼㫊㫋㫀㪾㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪺㫆㫉㫉㪼㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪹㪼㫋㫎㪼㪼㫅㪽㪼㫉㫉㫆㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫊㫄㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫊㫌㫇㪼㫉㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫀㫍㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪬㪞㪼 㪉㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪬㪩㪿㪞㪼㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪜㫏㪺㫀㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㪸㩷㫆㪽㩷㪥㪸 㪇㪅㪌㪚㫆㪦㪉㪛㫀㫉㪼㪺㫋㩷㪦㪹㫊㪼㫉㫍㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪦㫉㪹㫀㫋㪸㫃㩷㪦㫉㪻㪼㫉㫀㫅㪾㩷㫀㫅㩷㪪㫉 㪇㪅㪎㪌㪰㪇㪅㪉㪌㪚㫆㪦㪊㪄㱐㪛㫀㫉㪼㪺㫋㩷㪦㪹㫊㪼㫉㫍㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪦㫉㪹㫀㫋㪸㫃㩷㪦㫉㪻㪼㫉㫀㫅㪾㩷㫀㫅㩷㪣㫌 㪉㪚㫉㪉㪦㪎㪪㪺㫉㪼㫎㩷㪛㫆㫄㪸㫀㫅㩷㪝㫆㫉㫄㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪪㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㫀㫅㩷㪚㫌㪙 㪉㪦㪋㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫆㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫊㫇㫀㫅㩷㪺㫆㫉㫉㪼㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪣㪪㪚㪦㩷㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㫋㪿㫉㫆㫌㪾㪿㩷㪻㫆㫇㫀㫅㪾㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㫀㫆㫅㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㫃㪸㫉㪾㪼㩷㫄㫆㫄㪼㫅㫋㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ‛⾰᭴ㅧ⑼ቇ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⎇ⓥᚲ

ℂቇㇱ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂᎿቇㇱ

ℂᎿቇㇱ

ℂᎿቇㇱ

㊄ዻ᧚ᢱ⎇ⓥ
ᚲℂቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

㪚㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㪄㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㩷㪜㫏㪺㫀㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㪄㪠㫅㪻㫌㪺㪼㪻㩷㪧㪿㪸㫊㪼㩷㪫㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㫀㫅㩷㪧㫉㪊㪧㪻㪉㪇㪞㪼㪍㪫㪸㫂㪸㪿㫀㫊㪸㩷㪘㫉㫀㫄㪸㪚㫆㫉㫉㪼㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪹㪼㫋㫎㪼㪼㫅㩷㫊㫇㫀㫅㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪽㪼㫉㫉㫆㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫀㪺㫇㫆㫃㪸㫉㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㪫㪹㪤㫅㪦㪊ᄙర‛⾰⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥᚲ

㪘㫆㫐㪸㫄㪸㩷㪞㪸㫂㫌㫀㫅㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪠㪹㪸㫉㪸㫂㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪤㪼㫋㫉㫆㫇㫆㫃㫀㫋㪸㫅㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪥㪸㪾㫆㫐㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪥㪸㪾㫆㫐㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪘㫆㫐㪸㫄㪸㩷㪞㪸㫂㫌㫀㫅㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪘㫆㫐㪸㫄㪸㩷㪞㪸㫂㫌㫀㫅㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪘㫆㫐㪸㫄㪸㩷㪞㪸㫂㫌㫀㫅㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㪿㫆㫂㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㪿㫆㫂㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫀㫉㫆㫋㪸㫂㪼㩷㪪㪿㫀㪾㪼㫄㪸㫋㫊㫌 㪪㪿㫀㫄㪸㫅㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪙㪼㪿㪸㫍㫀㫆㫉㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫆㪽㫋㩷㫄㫆㪻㪼㫊㩷㫋㪿㪸㫋㩷㪺㫆㫅㫋㫉㫀㪹㫌㫋㪼㩷㫋㫆㩷٦㫋㪿㪼㩷㪿㫐㫇㫆㫋㪿㪼㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㫇㪿㪸㫊㪼㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㪙㪼㫋㪸㪄㪢 㪉㪪㪦㪋㩷㫋㫐㫇㪼㩷㪽㪼㫉㫉㫆㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫀㪺㫊ᢎ⢒ቇㇱ㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪤㪼㫋㫉㫆㫇㫆㫃㫀㫋㪸㫅㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㪺㪿㪸㫅㫆㫄㫀㫑㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪟㫀㫉㫆㫋㪸㫂㪼㩷㪪㪿㫀㪾㪼㫄㪸㫋㫊㫌 㪪㪿㫀㫄㪸㫅㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐ᢎ⢒ቇㇱ㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪼㫏㪺㫀㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪿㪸㫃㫆㪾㪼㫅㩷㪹㫉㫀㪻㪾㪼㪻㩷㫅㫀㪺㫂㪼㫃㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫃㪼㫏㕍ጊቇ㒮ᄢቇ

㪫㪸㫂㪸㫊㪿㫀㩷㪥㪸㪾㪸㫋㪸㪥㪸㫄㪼㪪㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㫆㫃㪼㪺㫌㫃㪼㫊㩷㪸㪻㫊㫆㫉㪹㪼㪻㩷㫀㫅㩷㪺㪸㫉㪹㫆㫅㩷㫅㪸㫅㫆㫋㫌㪹㪼 㪟㫀㫉㫆㪸㫂㫀㩷㪢㪸㪻㫆㫎㪸㫂㫀㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫊㫄㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫊㫌㫇㪼㫉㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㫄㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㩷㪩㪜㪥㫀 㪉㪙㪉㪚㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼㪪㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㩷㫇㪿㪸㫊㪼㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫇㪿㫆㫅㫆㫅㩷㪻㫀㫊㫇㪼㫉㫊㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪙㪸㪄㪫㫀㪄㪦㩷㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㩷㪽㪼㫉㫉㫆㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫀㪺㫊

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇㇱ

ᚲዻㇱዪ

㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ‛⾰᭴ㅧ⑼ቇ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⎇ⓥᚲ⨙ၔᄢቇ᪀ේ䇭ᘮᄥ㇢ 㚂ㇺᄢቇ᧲੩㪊㪈 㪬㪩㫌㪉㪪㫀㪉䈱㓝䉏䈢⒎ᐨ

㪊㪇

ฬฎደᄢቇ

⑺శ䇭⚐

㪉㪏 㪪㫉㪇㪅㪎㪌㪰㪇㪅㪉㪌㪚㫆㪦㪊㪄㱐㩷䈱゠㆏ᢛ೉䈱⋥ធ᷹ⷰ㕍ጊቇ㒮ᄢቇ⑺శ䇭⚐㪉㪎 㪣㫌㪉㪚㫉㪉㪦㪎㩷䈱゠㆏ᢛ೉䈱⋥ធ᷹ⷰ㕍ጊቇ㒮ᄢቇ

㕍ጊቇ㒮ᄢቇ

㪚㫌㪙㪉㪦㪋䈮䈍䈔䉎䉴䉪䊥䊠䊷⏛ᕈ૕䈱න৻⏛඙䈱
↢ᚑ

㪉㪍
⑺శ䇭⚐

᧲ർᄢቇ

⏛᳇䊝䊷䊜䊮䊃䈱ᄢ䈐䈭ర⚛䈮䉋䉎⟎឵ലᨐ䉕೑⮮↰䇭ోၮ↪䈚䈢㪣㪪㪚㪦♽䈮䈍䈔䉎⏛᳇⋧㑐䈱⿠Ḯ䈱⎇ⓥ

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ

㪉㪌

✂Ⴆ䇭ᶈ

㪧㫉㪊㪧㪻㪉㪇㪞㪼㪍䈮䈍䈔䉎⚿᥏႐ബ⿠䈫⏛႐⺃⿠⋧ォ
⒖

᧲ർᄢቇ

㪉㪋

㪉㪊 㪫㪹㪤㫅㪦㪊䈱䉴䊏䊮᭴ㅧ䈫ᒝ⺃㔚ಽᭂ䈱⋧㑐
᦭㚍䇭ቁዏ

ፉᩮᄢቇ

㪉㪉

⎫቟♽㉄ൻ‛⺃㔚૕䈱઒ᗐ⋧ォ⒖䈮ነਈ䈜䉎䉸㊀᧻䇭ብᱞ䊐䊃䊝䊷䊄䈱ᝄ䉎⥰䈇㚂ㇺᄢቇ᧲੩

䈍⨥䈱᳓ᅚሶ
ᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

ፉᩮᄢቇ

㐷⣁䇭ᐢ᣿

᳗↰䇭⾆ᔒ

ઍ⴫⠪ฬ

㪉㪈 㪙㪸㪄㪫㫀㪄㪦♽ᒝ⺃㔚૕䈱᭴ㅧ⋧ォ⒖䈫䊐䉤䊉䊮ಽᢔ ㊀᧻䇭ብᱞ㪉㪇 䉦䊷䊗䊮䊅䊉䉼䊠䊷䊑䈮ๆ⌕䈘䉏䈢ಽሶ䈱᭴ㅧ㪈㪐 㪩㪜㪥㫀㪉㪙㪉㪚䈱⏛ᕈ䈫⿥વዉ㪥㫆㪅

ISSP Activity Report 2006

77

⋉↰䇭㓉༹

⋉↰䇭㓉༹

㪋㪉 㪚㫌㪉㩿㪝㪼㪈㪄㫏㪪㪺㫏㪀㪉㪞㪼㪋㪦㪈㪊䈱⇣Ᏹ䈭㪚㫌䉻䉟䊙䊷ബ⿠㪋㪊 ᣂ䈚䈇㪪㪔㪈䉴䊏䊮㎮㪥㪸㪭㩿㪮㪦㪋㪀㪉䈱⏛᳇ബ⿠ੑᰴᄌᘒ䈱᜼േ䉕␜䈜䊙䊦䊁䊮䉰䉟䊃㪫㫀㪧㪻㪝㪼䈱䊐䉤䊉䊮ಽᢔ㑐ଥ

㪌㪉

㪌㪈

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

䊤䊜䊤᭴ㅧ䉕᦭䈜䉎䊑䊨䉾䉪䊘䊥䊙䊷䈱䉻䉟䊅䊚䉪䉴
㊄⼱䇭೑ᴦ
⎇ⓥ

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ

ජ⪲Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ䉲䊮䉳䉥䉺䉪䉼䉾䉪䊘䊥䉴䉼䊧䊮䈱൮ធ⚿᥏⋧ౝ䈱㊄ሶ䇭ᢥବ䉭䉴䊃ಽሶ䈱䉻䉟䊅䊚䉾䉪䉴㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫊㫄㩷㫀㫅㩷㪉㪛㩷㪸㫅㫋㫀㪽㪼㫉㫉㫆㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㩷㪙㪸 㪉㪤㫅㪞㪼㪉㪦㪎㪘㫅㫆㫄㪸㫃㫆㫌㫊㩷㪚㫌㩷㪻㫀㫄㪼㫉㩷㪼㫏㪺㫀㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㪚㫌 㪉㩿㪝㪼㪈㪄㫏㪪㪺㫏㪀㪉㪞㪼㪋㪦㪈㪊㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪼㫏㪺㫀㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㪸㩷㫅㪼㫎㩷㪪㪔㪈㩷㪺㪿㪸㫀㫅㫊㩷㫄㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㩷㪥㪸㪭㩿㪮㪦㪋㪀㪉࿖㓙✚ว⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥ⑼࿖㓙✚ว⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥ⑼࿖㓙✚ว⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼✚วℂᎿቇㇱ

ᢎ⢒ᢥൻቇㇱ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ

ൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇㇱ

㪫㫆㫊㪿㫀㫁㫀㩷㪢㪸㫅㪸㫐㪸㪫㪸㫋㫊㫌㫐㪸㩷㪢㪸㫎㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㪠㫋㪸㫉㫌㩷㪫㫊㫌㫂㫌㫊㪿㫀㪝㫌㫄㫀㪸㫂㫀㩷㪪㪿㫀㫂㪸㫅㪸㫀㪫㪸㫂㫌㫐㪸㩷㪦㪿㪹㪸㪠㫑㫌㫄㫀㩷㪫㫆㫄㪼㫅㫆㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪢㪸㪾㪼㫐㪸㫄㪸㪫㪸㫂㪸㫋㫊㫌㪾㫌㩷㪤㪸㫊㫌㪻㪸㪫㪸㫂㪸㫋㫊㫌㪾㫌㩷㪤㪸㫊㫌㪻㪸㪫㪸㫂㪸㫋㫊㫌㪾㫌㩷㪤㪸㫊㫌㪻㪸㪫㪸㫂㪸㫋㫊㫌㪾㫌㩷㪤㪸㫊㫌㪻㪸㪰㫆㫉㫀㪿㫀㫂㫆㩷㪫㫊㫌㫅㫆㪻㪸㪢㫀㫐㫆㫀㪺㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪤㫆㫋㫆㫐㪸㪤㫀㫎㪸㫂㫆㩷㪫㪸㫂㪸㪿㪸㫊㪿㫀㪤㪸㫊㪸㫋㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪪㪸㫋㫆㪥㪸㫄㪼㪛㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪞㫌㪼㫊㫋㩷㪤㫆㫃㪼㪺㫌㫃㪼㫊㩷㪠㫅㪺㫃㫌㪻㪼㪻㩷㫀㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪚㫃㪸㫋㪿㫉㪸㫋㪼㩷㪧㪿㪸㫊㪼㫆㪽㩷㪪㫐㪻㫀㫆㫋㪸㪺㫋㫀㪺㩷㪧㫆㫃㫐㫊㫋㫐㫉㪼㫅㪼㪝㫌㫄㫀㫋㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪢㪸㫅㪼㫂㫆㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪻㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㩷㫆㪽㩷㪹㫃㫆㪺㫂㩷㫇㫆㫃㫐㫄㪼㫉㩷㪿㪸㫍㫀㫅㪾㩷㫃㪸㫄㪼㫃㫃㪸㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼 㪫㫆㫊㪿㫀㫁㫀㩷㪢㪸㫅㪸㫐㪸㪛㪼㫇㪼㫅㪻㪼㫅㫋㩷㫎㪸㫍㪼㩷㫅㫌㫄㪹㪼㫉㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫄㫀㫊㪺㫀㪹㫀㫃㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫇㫆㫃㫐㫄㪼㫉㩷㫄㫀㫏㫋㫌㫉㪼㪛㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫇㫆㫃㫐㫄㪼㫉㩷㪺㪿㪸㫀㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㫊㫐㫅㪻㫀㫆㫋㪸㪺㫋㫀㪺㩷㫇㫆㫃㫐㫊㫋㫐㫉㪼㫅㪼㩷㪻㪼㫃㫋㪸㫇㪿㪸㫊㪼㪝㫉㪸㪾㫀㫃㫀㫋㫐㩷㪼㫍㪸㫃㫌㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪸㫄㫆㫉㫇㪿㫆㫌㫊㩷㫊㫋㫐㫉㪼㫅㪼㩷㫀㫅㩷㫇㫆㫉㫆㫌㫊㩷㫊㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㪧㪿㫆㫅㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫆㫅㩷㫇㫉㫆㫋㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㩷㪢 㪊㪟㩿㪪㪼㪦㪋㪀㪉㪧㪿㫆㫅㫆㫅㩷㪛㫀㫊㫇㪼㫉㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㪤㪸㫉㫋㪼㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㪺㩷㪤㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㩷㪫㫀㪧㪻㪝㪼㩷㪘㫃㫃㫆㫐㫊㪿㫆㫎㫀㫅㪾㩷㪉㫅㪻㩷㫆㫉㪻㪼㫉㩷㪽㪼㪸㫋㫌㫉㪼㪧㪿㫆㫅㫆㫅㩷㪻㫀㫊㫇㪼㫉㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㪺㫌㪹㫀㪺㩷㪧㪹㪫㫀㪦 㪊㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫊㫄㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㪔㪈㪆㪉㩷㫊㫈㫌㪸㫉㪼㩷㫃㪸㫋㫋㫀㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㫋㫀㪽㪼㫉㫉㫆㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫊㩿㪚㫌㪯㪀㪣㪸㪥㪹㪉㪦㪎㩷㩿㪯㪔㪚㫃㪃㪙㫉㪀㪥㪼㫌㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㫊㪺㪸㫋㫋㪼㫉㫀㫅㪾㩷㫀㫅㩷㪸㫅㩷㪦 㪉㩷㪸㪹㫊㫆㫉㪹㪼㫅㫋㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋࿖㓙✚ว⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥ⑼ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㪫㫉㪸㫅㫊㫍㪼㫉㫊㩷㪪㫇㫀㫅㩷㪚㫆㫄㫇㫆㫅㪼㫅㫋㩷㫀㫅㩷㪝㪼㪥㫀㩷㪠㫅㫍㪸㫉㩷㪘㫃㫃㫆㫐ℂᎿቇⴚ㒮㪚㫆㪼㫏㫀㫊㫋㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㫀㫄㪼㩷㪜㫍㫆㫃㫌㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪚㫆㫉㫉㪼㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㪜㫏㪺㫀㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪩㪸㫅㪻㫆㫄㩷㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫊㪛㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㫀㫅㩷㪚㫌㪤㫅㪧㫋 㪍㩷㫋㪼㫉㫅㪸㫉㫐㩷㪸㫃㫃㫆㫐ᢙℂ‛⾰⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂᎿቇㇱ㪪㫌㪺㪺㪼㫊㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫄㫌㫃㫋㫀㪽㪼㫉㫉㫆㫀㪺㩷㫇㪿㪸㫊㪼㩷㫀㫅㩷㪚㫆 㪊㪭㪦㪏

㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ᚲዻㇱዪ

㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ‛⾰᭴ㅧ⑼ቇ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⎇ⓥᚲ

ፉᩮᄢቇ

⑺↰ᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

ᮮᵿᏒ┙ᄢቇ

ᮮᵿᏒ┙ᄢቇ

ᮮᵿᏒ┙ᄢቇ

ᮮᵿᏒ┙ᄢቇ

ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ

㊄⼱䇭೑ᴦ

㪌㪇 㜞ಽሶ䊑䊧䊮䊄䈱⋧ṁᕈ䈱ᵄᢙଐሽᕈ

䉲䊮䉳䉥䉺䉪䉼䉾䉪䊘䊥䉴䉼䊧䊮㱐⋧䈮䈍䈔䉎㜞ಽᎹญ䇭ㄖ਽ሶ㎮䈱ㆇേᕈ

㪋㪐╳⚡䇭ᩰ⚦ሹਛ䈮䈍䈔䉎䉝䊝䊦䊐䉜䉴䉴䉼䊧䊮䈱䊐䊤䉳䊥
䊁䉞䊷⹏ଔ

㣮ౝ䇭ᢥੳ

ᄢᐸ䇭ථ਽

⇐㊁䇭ᴰ

㪋㪏

㪋㪎 䊒䊨䊃䊮વዉ૕㪢㪊㪟㩿㪪㪼㪦㪋㪀㪉䈱䊐䉤䊉䊮᷹ቯ㪋㪍㪋㪌 ┙ᣇ᥏㪧㪹㪫㫀㪦㪊䈱䊐䉤䊉䊮ಽᢔ

㒶ጊ䇭ᵗ

⋉↰䇭㓉༹

㪋㪈 㪉ᰴర෻ᒝ⏛ᕈ૕㪙㪸㪉㪤㫅㪞㪼㪉㪦㪎䈱⏛ᕈ㪪㪔㪈㪆㪉ᱜᣇᩰሶ⏛ᕈ૕㩿㪚㫌㪯㪀㪣㪸㪥㪹㪉㪦㪎㩷㩿㪯㪔㪚㫃㪃㪙㫉㪀
䈱⏛ᕈ

⋉↰䇭㓉༹

㪋㪇 ㉄⚛䉧䉴ๆ⌕⏛ᕈ૕䈱ਛᕈሶᢔੂ

㪋㪋

ⷺ↰䇭㗬ᒾ

䊤䊮䉻䊛⏛ᕈ૕䈮䈍䈔䉎⇣䈭䉎⏛᳇⋧㑐䊶⏛᳇ബరደ䇭ᷡ৻㇢ ᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ
⿠䈱౒ሽ䈫䈠䉏䉌䈱ᤨ㑆⊒ዷ㪊㪐 㪝㪼㪥㫀䉟䊮䊋䊷ว㊄䈱ု⋥⏛᳇ᚑಽ㪊㪏㜞ᯅ䇭⟤๺ሶ ╳ᵄᄢቇ

ฬฎደᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

㪊㪎 㪊రว㊄㪚㫌㪤㫅㪧㫋㪍䈮䈍䈔䉎േ⊛⏛᳇᭴ㅧ

ઍ⴫⠪ฬ

૒⮮䇭ᱜବ

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪊㪍 㪚㫆㪊㪭㪉㪦㪏䈮䈍䈔䉎ㅙᰴ⋧ォ⒖䈫㫄㫌㫃㫋㫀㪽㪼㫉㫉㫆㫀㪺⋧㪥㫆㪅㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪚㪿㫀㪹㪸㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪪㪿㫀㫄㪸㫅㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪘㫂㫀㫋㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㫆㫂㫆㪿㪸㫄㪸㩷㪚㫀㫋㫐㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㫆㫂㫆㪿㪸㫄㪸㩷㪚㫀㫋㫐㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㫆㫂㫆㪿㪸㫄㪸㩷㪚㫀㫋㫐㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㫆㫂㫆㪿㪸㫄㪸㩷㪚㫀㫋㫐㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪮㪸㫊㪼㪻㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼

㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪫㫊㫌㫂㫌㪹㪸㪥㪸㪾㫆㫐㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅

78

ISSP Activity Report 2006⎇ⓥ㗴⋡ේሶἹታ㛎ᚲ

㪜㪩㪘㪫㪦චୖ䉴䊏㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪧㫉 㪉㪄㪉㫏㪚㪸㪈㪂㪉㫏㪤㫅㪉㪦㪎㩿㫏ޯ㪇㪅㪌㪀䊮⿥᭴ㅧ䊒䊨
䉳䉢䉪䊃䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ᛛⴚ
㪧㪿㫆㫅㫆㫅㩷㪻㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪺㪸㪾㪼㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊⎇ⓥㇱ㐷䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ᛛⴚ 㪧㪿㫆㫅㫆㫅㩷㪻㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪣㪸 㪧㪻 㪞㪼
㪊
㪉㪇
㪍
⎇ⓥㇱ㐷
䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ᛛⴚ
㪧㪿㫆㫅㫆㫅㩷㪻㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪺㪸㪾㪼㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊⎇ⓥㇱ㐷㊂ሶ䊎䊷䊛ᔕ↪
㪘㫅㪸㫃㫐㫊㫀㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪝㪄㪸㪺㫋㫀㫅㩷㪻㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㫊
⎇ⓥㇱ㐷

੩ㇺᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ
⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝
ᯏ᭴↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว
⎇ⓥᚲ
↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว
⎇ⓥᚲ
↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว
⎇ⓥᚲ
ᣣᧄේሶജ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴ኙ಄ਅ䈮䈍䈔䉎䉮䊮䉪䊥䊷䊃ਛ⥄↱᳓䈱䉻䉟䊅䊚䉪
᫪䇭৻ᐢ
䉴᷹ⷰ

ૐᾲ䊘䊦䊃䊤䊮䊄䉶䊜䊮䊃䈱㐳ᦼ᳓๺෻ᔕㆊ⒟䈱
᷹ⷰ

㪍㪋

ᓼ᳗䇭␭੺

᧘䇭ື⯥

᧘䇭ື⯥

᧘䇭ື⯥

⮮ේ䇭ᖗ

㪍㪌 㪧㫉㪉㪄㪉㫏㪚㪸㪈㪂㪉㫏㪤㫅㪉㪦㪎㩿㫏ޯ㪇㪅㪌㪀䈱⏛᳇᭴ㅧ㪍㪍 䈎䈗⁁‛⾰䈱䊐䉤䊉䊮䉻䉟䊅䊚䉾䉪䉴㪍㪎 㪣㪸㪊㪧㪻㪉㪇㪞㪼㪍䈱䊐䉤䊉䊮䉻䉟䊅䊚䉾䉪䉴㪍㪏 䈎䈗⁁‛⾰䈱䊐䉤䊉䊮䉻䉟䊅䊚䉾䉪䉴㪍㪐 㪝㪄䉝䉪䉼䊮䈱േ⊛․ᕈ䈱⸃ᨆ᫪䇭৻ᐢේሶἹታ㛎ᚲ

㪢㪸㫑㫌㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪤㫆㫉㫀㪪㪼㫀㫁㫀㩷㪫㪸㫊㪸㫂㫀㪰㪸㫊㫌㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪠㫅㪸㫄㫌㫉㪸㪘㫂㫀㫉㪸㩷㪠㫅㪸㪹㪸㪪㫐㫌㫀㪺㪿㫀㩷㪫㪸㫂㪸㪿㪸㫉㪸㪫㫆㫊㪿㫀㫐㪸㩷㪦㪿㫋㫆㫄㫆㪤㪸㫊㪸㫂㪸㫋㫊㫌㩷㪤㫀㫊㪸㫎㪸㪥㫆㫉㫀㫂㫆㩷㪰㪸㫄㪸㫄㫌㫉㫆㪦㫊㪸㫄㫌㩷㪰㪸㫄㪸㫄㫌㫉㫆㪪㪸㫋㫆㫉㫌㩷㪝㫌㫁㫀㫎㪸㫉㪸㪚㪿㫌㫃㪄㪟㫆㩷㪣㪜㪜㪚㪿㫌㫃㪄㪟㫆㩷㪣㪜㪜㪚㪿㫌㫃㪄㪟㫆㩷㪣㪜㪜㪰㫌㫊㫌㫂㪼㩷㪫㫆㫂㫌㫅㪸㪾㪸㪦㪹㫊㪼㫉㫍㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫃㫆㫅㪾㩷㪿㫐㪻㫉㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫇㫉㫆㪺㪼㫊㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫃㫆㫎㩷㪿㪼㪸㫋㩷㪧㫆㫉㫋㫃㪸㫅㪻㪢㪸㫑㫌㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪤㫆㫉㫀㪺㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋

㪦㪹㫊㪼㫉㫍㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪻㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪽㫉㪼㪼㪄㫎㪸㫋㪼㫉㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㫀㫅㩷㪺㫆㫅㪺㫉㪼㫋㪼㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㫋㪿㪼㩷㪺㫆㫃㪻㩷㪻㫀㫊㫋㫉㫀㪺㫋㪚㫆㫅㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪾㫉㫆㫌㫇㩷㪺㫆㫅㫊㫋㪸㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪿㪼㪸㫍㫐㩷㫎㪸㫋㪼㫉㩷㪹㫐㩷㫄㪼㪸㫅㫊㩷㫆㪽㫀㫅㪼㫃㪸㫊㫋㫀㪺㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫈㫌㪸㫊㫀㪄㪼㫃㪸㫊㫋㫀㪺㩷㫅㪼㫌㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㫊㪺㪸㫋㫋㪼㫉㫀㫅㪾㩷㪠㪠㪠

㪍㪊

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

੩ㇺᄢቇ

↰ፒ䇭⺈ม

㊀᳓䈱Ḱ䊶㕖ᒢᕈᢔੂ᷹ቯ䈮䉋䉎⟲ቯᢙ䈱᭴▽㪠㪠㪠㪛㫀㪽㪽㫌㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㫄㫆㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪣㫆㫎㪄㪼㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㩷㪜㫏㪺㫀㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪠㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㪣㫀㫈㫌㫀㪻㫊㪹㫄㫀㫄㪙㫉㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪹㫄㫀㫄㪠

㪍㪉

‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲ

㪨㪜㪥㪪㩷㪪㫋㫌㪻㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪝㪸㫊㫋㩷㪤㫆㫃㪼㪺㫌㫃㪸㫉㩷㪩㪼㫆㫉㫀㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪠㫊㫆㫋㫉㫆㫇㫀㪺㪃㪚㪿㫆㫃㪼㫊㫋㪼㫉㫀㪺㪃㩷㪞㫃㪸㫊㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㫃㫀㫅㪼㩷㪧㪿㪸㫊㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪌㪁㪚㪙

᧲੩ᄢቇ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

㪛㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㫎㫆㪄㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫅㪼㫅㫋㩷㫃㫀㫈㫌㫀㪻㩷㪺㫆㫅㪽㫀㫅㪼㪻㩷㫀㫅㩷㫅㪸㫅㫆㪄㫊㫇㪸㪺㪼㪅㪫㪼㫄㫇㪼㫉㪸㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪻㪼㫇㪼㫅㪻㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪻㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪺㫆㫅㪽㫀㫅㪼㪻㩷㫎㪸㫋㪼㫉㩷㫀㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㫅㪸㫅㫆㫇㫆㫉㫆㫌㫊㩷㫊㫀㫃㫀㪺㪸㪃㩷㪝㪪㪤㪛㫀㪽㪽㫌㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㪻㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫎㪸㫋㪼㫉㩷㫄㫆㫃㪼㪺㫌㫃㪼㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㫋㪼㫉㫋㪄㪙㫌㫋㫐㫃㩷㪸㫃㪺㫆㪿㫆㫃㪸㫈㫌㪼㫆㫌㫊㩷㫊㫆㫃㫌㫋㫀㫆㫅㪛㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㫉㫄㪸㫃㩷㪾㪼㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫇㪿㪸㫊㪼㩷㫊㪼㫇㪸㫉㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㪸㫈㫌㪼㫆㫌㫊㫊㫆㫃㫌㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪺㪼㫃㫃㫌㫃㫆㫊㪼㩷㪻㪼㫉㫀㫍㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㫊㪞㫃㪸㫊㫊㩷㪫㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪠㫆㫅㪄㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㪤㪼㪺㪿㪸㫅㫀㫊㫄㩷㫆㪽㩷㪠㫆㫅㩷㪞㪼㫃㪧㪤㪤㪘㪆㪜㪤㪠㪫㪝㪪㪠䉟䉥䊮ᶧ૕㪹㫄㫀㫄㪙㫉䈍䉋䈶㪹㫄㫀㫄㪠䈱᜛ᢔㆇേ䈫ૐ䉣Ⓑ᧛䇭ᵏᒄ䊈䊦䉩䊷ബ⿠

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ

ℂቇㇱ

ℂቇㇱ

ℂᎿቇㇱ

㪰㪸㫊㫌㫄㪸㫊㪸㩷㪱㫐㫆㫌㪺㪿㫀㪥㪸㫄㪼㪝㫆㫉㫄㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪧㫉㫆㪺㪼㫊㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪞㪸㫊㩷㪟㫐㪻㫉㪸㫋㪼㩷㪦㪹㫊㪼㫉㫍㪼㪻㩷㫋㪿㫉㫆㫌㪾㪿㩷㪛㫀㪽㪽㫌㫊㫀㫆㫅㪦㫊㪸㫄㫌㩷㪰㪸㫄㪸㫄㫌㫉㫆㫆㪽㩷㪮㪸㫋㪼㫉㩷㪤㫆㫃㪼㪺㫌㫃㪼㫊㪜㫊㫋㫀㫄㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪺㫆㫅㪽㫆㫉㫄㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪼㫅㫋㫉㫆㫇㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫇㫉㫆㫋㪼㫀㫅

㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼

㪍㪈

䉨䊤䊦ᶧ᥏‛⾰㪌㪁㪚㪙䈱╬ᣇᶧ૕䇮䉮䊧䉴䊁䊥䉾䉪㪍㪇 ᶧ᥏䇮䉧䊤䉴䇮⚿᥏䈮䈍䈔䉎ಽሶ䈱ㅦ䈇ౣ㈩ะㆇ Ⓑ⪲䇭┨േጟጊℂ⑼ᄢቇ

㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ‛⾰᭴ㅧ⑼ቇ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⎇ⓥᚲ

䊅䊉ᄙሹ⾰૕㪝㪪㪤䈱⚦ሹౝ᳓ಽሶ䈱䉻䉟䊅䊚䉪䉴ᄢ෹䇭ቄ຦䈱᷷ᐲଐሽᕈ

㪌㪏

㜞ේ䇭๟৻

ᣂẟᄢቇ

㫋㪼㫉㫋㪄䊑䉼䊦䉝䊦䉮䊷䊦᳓ṁᶧ䈮䈍䈔䉎᳓ಽሶ䈱ਃᴛ䇭ᱜൎ᜛ᢔ䉻䉟䊅䊚䉾䉪䉴㪌㪎㪌㪐 䊅䊉ⓨ㑆䈮䈍䈔䉎㪉ᚑಽᶧ૕䈱䉻䉟䊅䊚䉪䉴᧲੩㔚ᯏᄢቇ

䉶䊦䊨䊷䉴⺃ዉ૕᳓ṁᶧ䈱ᾲ䉭䊦ൻ䈍䉋䈶⋧ಽጊቶ䇭ᙗሶ㔌䈱䉻䉟䊅䊚䉪䉴

㪌㪍

‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

䉟䉥䊮䉭䊦㪧㪤㪤㪘㪆㪜㪤㪠㪫㪝㪪㪠䈱䉧䊤䉴ォ⒖䈫䉟䉥䊮
ጊቶ䇭ୃ
વዉᯏ᭴

㪌㪌

‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲ

ಽሶ⚦⢩↢‛
ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ

ᚲዻㇱዪ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

᳓ಽሶ䈱᜛ᢔㆇേ䈎䉌⷗䈢᳇૕᳓๺‛䈱↢ᚑㆊ
ጊቶ䇭ୃ
⒟

ၔ࿾䇭଻᣽

ઍ⴫⠪ฬ

㪌㪋

㪌㪊 䉺䊮䊌䉪⾰䈱᭴ㅧ䉣䊮䊃䊨䊏䊷䈱⹏ଔ㪥㫆㪅㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷㪘㫋㫆㫄㫀㪺㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪾㪼㫅㪺㫐

㪘㪻㫍㪸㫅㪺㪼㪻㩷㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪘㫅㪻㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪘㪻㫍㪸㫅㪺㪼㪻㩷㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪘㫅㪻㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪘㪻㫍㪸㫅㪺㪼㪻㩷㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪘㫅㪻㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㩷㪘㪾㪼㫅㪺㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫂㪸㫐㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼

㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪥㫀㫀㪾㪸㫋㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪛㪼㫅㫂㫀㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅

ISSP Activity Report 2006

79

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

ᣣᧄේሶജ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴䉧䉴൮ធൻว‛䈮䈍䈔䉎ᒻᚑ෸䈶ಽ⸃ㆊ⒟䈱䈠
ᤊᎹ䇭ᤩ▸
䈱႐ⷰኤ

㪎㪋

㪎㪍

లႯ䉴䉪䉾䊁䊦䉻䉟䊃ൻว‛䈮䈍䈔䉎䊤䉾䊃䊥䊮䉫 ㊄ሶ䇭⠹჻ᣣᧄේሶജ⎇
ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴

㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼

㪢㪸㫋㫊㫌㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪥㫆㫄㫌㫉㪸㪢㪸㫋㫊㫌㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪥㫆㫄㫌㫉㪸㪢㪸㫋㫊㫌㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪥㫆㫄㫌㫉㪸㪚㪿㫌㫃㪄㪟㫆㩷㪣㪜㪜㪥㪸㫄㪼వ┵ၮ␆⎇ⓥ䉶㪩㪸㫋㫋㫃㫀㫅㪾㩷㫀㫅㩷㪽㫀㫃㫃㪼㪻㪄㫊㫂㫌㫋㫋㪼㫉㫌㪻㫀㫋㪼㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊䊮䉺䊷㪚㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪽㪼㫉㫉㫆㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪫㫀㪦 㪉㪢㫆㫁㫀㩷㪢㪸㫅㪼㫂㫆㪫㪸㫂㪸㫊㪿㫀㩷㪤㫆㪺㪿㫀㫂㫌㊂ሶ䊎䊷䊛ᔕ↪ 㪠㫅㩷㫊㫀㫋㫌㩷㫅㪼㫌㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㪻㫀㪽㪽㫉㪸㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪽㫆㫉㫄㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪻㪼㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㪘㫂㫀㫅㫆㫉㫀㩷㪟㫆㫊㪿㫀㫂㪸㫎㪸⎇ⓥㇱ㐷㫇㫉㫆㪺㪼㫊㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪺㫃㪸㫋㪿㫉㪸㫋㪼㩷㪿㫐㪻㫉㪸㫋㪼䊡䊎䉨䉺䉴䉣䊈 㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫇㫉㫆㫋㫆㫅㩷㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫇㪸㫋㪿㩷㫆㪽㩷㪙㪸㩿㪱㫉㪃㪰㪀㪦 㪊㪄㪹㪸㫊㪼㪻䊦䉩䊷⎇ⓥㇱ㐷 㫇㪼㫉㫆㫍㫊㫂㫀㫋㪼㩷㫇㫉㫆㫋㫆㫅㩷㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㫊䊡䊎䉨䉺䉴䉣䊈 㪠㫅㩷㫊㫀㫋㫌㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪸㫅㪸㫃㫐㫊㫀㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪣㪸㪤㫅㪦 㪊㪄㪹㪸㫊㪼㪻㩷㫇㪼㫉㫆㫍㫊㫂㫀㫋㪼㪄㫋㫐㫇㪼䊦䉩䊷⎇ⓥㇱ㐷 㫄㫀㫏㪼㪻㩷㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㫊䊡䊎䉨䉺䉴䉣䊈 㪠㫅㩷㫊㫀㫋㫌㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪸㫅㪸㫃㫐㫊㫀㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪣㪸㪚㫆㪦 㪊㪄㪹㪸㫊㪼㪻㩷㫇㪼㫉㫆㫍㫊㫂㫀㫋㪼㪄㫋㫐㫇㪼䊦䉩䊷⎇ⓥㇱ㐷 㫄㫀㫏㪼㪻㩷㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㫊䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ᛛⴚ
㪧㪿㫆㫅㫆㫅㩷㪻㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪺㪸㪾㪼㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊
⎇ⓥㇱ㐷

ᚲዻㇱዪ

‛⾰䊶᧚ᢱ⎇ⓥ ⿥વዉ᧚ᢱ⎇
ᯏ᭴
ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷

↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว
⎇ⓥᚲ

㪙㪸㪱㫉㪦㪊♽䊕䊨䊑䉴䉦䉟䊃ဳ䊒䊨䊃䊮વዉ૕䈱䉟䉥䊮㊁᧛䇭ൎ⵨વዉ⚻〝䈱⎇ⓥ㪎㪊⨃╳䇭㜞჻↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว
⎇ⓥᚲ

㊁᧛䇭ൎ⵨㪣㪸㪤㫅㪦㪊♽䊕䊨䊑䉴䉦䉟䊃ဳᷙวવዉᕈ᧚ᢱ䈱㫀㫅㫊㫀㫋㫌᭴ㅧ⸃ᨆ㪎㪉㪎㪌 ᒝ⏛ᕈ㪫㫀㪦㪉䈱⚿᥏᭴ㅧ↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว
⎇ⓥᚲ

↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲᚲዻᯏ㑐㪣㪸㪚㫆㪦㪊♽䊕䊨䊑䉴䉦䉟䊃ဳᷙวવዉ૕䈱㫀㫅㩷㫊㫀㫋㫌᭴
㊁᧛䇭ൎ⵨
ㅧ⸃ᨆ

᧘䇭ື⯥

ઍ⴫⠪ฬ

㪎㪈

㪎㪇 䈎䈗⁁‛⾰䈱䊐䉤䊉䊮䉻䉟䊅䊚䉾䉪䉴㪥㫆㪅㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷㪘㫋㫆㫄㫀㪺㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪾㪼㫅㪺㫐

㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㪽㫆㫉㪤㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊㩷㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷㪘㫋㫆㫄㫀㪺㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪾㪼㫅㪺㫐

㪘㪻㫍㪸㫅㪺㪼㪻㩷㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪘㫅㪻㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪘㪻㫍㪸㫅㪺㪼㪻㩷㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪘㫅㪻㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪘㪻㫍㪸㫅㪺㪼㪻㩷㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪘㫅㪻㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪘㪻㫍㪸㫅㪺㪼㪻㩷㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪘㫅㪻㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅

80

ISSP Activity Report 2006
☨↰䇭ᔘᒄ

᧛↰䇭⧷ᐘ

㪪㪧㪤䈮䉋䉎න৻ๆ⌕ಽሶ䈱‛ᕈ䉲䊥䉮䊮⴫㕙䈮ൻቇ⚿ว䈚䈢౒ᓎ♽ಽሶ䈱㔚᳇વዉಽሶ㵥㔚ᭂធว䈱⇇㕙೙ᓮᛛⴚ䈱㐿⊒⴫㕙ᝄേಽశ䉕䉅䈤䈇䈢⴫㕙෻ᔕ⚛ㆊ⒟䈱⎇ⓥ ᧻ᧄ䇭ศᵏ䊅䊉᭴ㅧ䈱ේሶ᭴ㅧ䈫㔚ሶ⁁ᘒ

㪌

㪍

㪎

㪏

㪐

᪢ේ䇭಴

⮮ේ䇭⋥᮸

Ⓑ↰䇭૫ᒾ

㪈㪋 ࿶ജਅ㪥㪤㪩᷹ቯᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎㐿⊒㪈㪌 䉼䊞䉮䊷䊦ᑼ㪊㪟㪼಄ಓᯏ䈱ⵝ⟎䈱㐿⊒

㊁䇭ㅴ

㜞ᩉ䇭ṑ

═੗䇭⑲᣿

ᄢ㐷䇭ኡ

⼱ญ䇭ᱜノ

㪈㪊 㜞࿶ਅ䈱Ყᾲ᷹ቯⵝ⟎䈱㐿⊒㪈㪉 ਛᕈሶ࿁ᨆ䈮↪䈇䉎࿶ജⵝ⟎䈱㐿⊒㪈㪈 㜞࿶ਅ䈱Ყᾲ᷹ቯⵝ⟎䈱㐿⊒

䇰

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ

วᚑൻቇ⊛ᚻᴺ䈮䉋䉎᦭ᯏಽሶ䊷ၮ⋚ធว♽䈱
ේ䇭⾫ੑ
᭴▽

㪋

㪈㪇

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ

㊄ዻ㔚ᭂ㑆䉕᨞ᯅ䈚䈢න৻ಽሶ䈱વዉ䈍䉋䈶‛
ᧁญ䇭ቇ
ᕈ⸘᷹

ಽሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ
ᯏ᭴

ጟጊᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ

㪟㫀㪻㪼㪸㫂㫀㩷㪢㪸㫊㪸㫀㪰㫆㫂㫆㪿㪸㫄㪸㩷㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪸㫇㫇㪸㫉㪸㫋㫌㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫀㪽㫀㪺㩷㪿㪼㪸㫋㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㪠㫑㫌㫉㫌㩷㪬㫄㪼㪿㪸㫉㪸㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼ᢎ⢒ቇㇱ㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪸㩷㪺㪿㪸㫉㪺㫆㪸㫃㩷㫋㫐㫇㪼㩷 㪊㪟㪼㩷㫉㪼㪽㫉㫀㪾㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㪰㫆㫊㪿㫀㪿㫀㫂㫆㩷㪠㫅㪸㪻㪸㪦㫂㪸㫐㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪪㪸㫀㫋㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪜㪻㫌㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪥㪸㫉㪸㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㫊㪥㪸㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㩷㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㫊㪪㫌㫊㫌㫄㫌㩷㪢㪸㫋㪸㫅㫆㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪚㪼㫃㫃㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㩷㪥㪼㫌㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㪛㫀㪽㪽㫉㪸㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪸㫇㫇㪸㫉㪸㫋㫌㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫀㪽㫀㪺㩷㪿㪼㪸㫋㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㪪㪿㫀㪾㪼㫉㫌㩷㪫㪸㫂㪸㫐㪸㫅㪸㪾㫀㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼䇰㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪛㪸㫀㫄㫆㫅ੱ㑆䊶ⅣႺቇ⎇㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪥㪤㪩㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫄㪼㫋㪿㫆㪻㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼 㪥㪸㫆㫂㫀㩷㪝㫌㫁㫀㫎㪸㫉㪸
ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᢎ⢒ቇㇱർᶏ㆏ᢎ⢒ᄢ
ቇ
ၯ₹ᄢቇ

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ

㪘㫋㫆㫄㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㪸㫋㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫅㪸㫅㫆㪄㫊㫀㫑㪼㩷㫄㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷㪘㪻㫍㪸㫅㪺㪼㪻㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪫㫆㪿㫆㫂㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫌㫊㪿㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪤㪸㫊㪸㫋㪼㫉㫌㩷㪫㪸㫅㫀㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀 㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫀㪻㪼㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪤㫌㫉㪸㫋㪸㪜㫃㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫉㫐㩷㪺㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫉㪼㪸㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫇㫉㫆㪺㪼㫊㫊㪼㫊㩷㪸㫋㩷㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㫊㩷㪹㫐㩷㫄㪼㪸㫅㫊㩷㫆㪽 㪰㫆㫊㪿㫀㫐㪸㫊㫌㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㩷㫍㫀㪹㫉㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㪤㪸㫋㫊㫌㫄㫆㫋㫆㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㪼㫋㪿㫆㪻㩷㫋㫆㩷㪺㫆㫅㫋㫉㫆㫃㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫀㫅㫋㪼㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㩷㪹㪼㫋㫎㪼㪼㫅㫄㫆㫃㪼㪺㫌㫃㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㪻㪼㫊㪜㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫀㪺㩷㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㱜㪄㪺㫆㫅㫁㫌㪾㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㫄㫆㫃㪼㪺㫌㫃㪼㫊㩷㪻㫀㫉㪼㪺㫋㫃㫐㪸㫋㫋㪸㪺㪿㪼㪻㩷㫋㫆㩷㫊㫀㫃㫀㪺㫆㫅㩷㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㪜㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪸㩷㫊㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㩷㪸㪻㫊㫆㫉㪹㪼㪻㩷㫄㫆㫃㪼㪺㫌㫃㪼㩷㪹㫐㩷㫄㪼㪸㫅㫊㩷㫆㪽㪫㪸㪻㪸㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪢㫆㫄㪼㪻㪸㪪㪧㪤ᄙర‛⾰⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥᚲ

㪢㪼㫅㫁㫀㩷㪟㪸㫉㪸㪤㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫇㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪸㩷㫊㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㪤㪸㫅㪸㪹㫌㩷㪢㫀㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㫄㫆㫃㪼㪺㫌㫃㪼㩷㪹㫉㫀㪻㪾㫀㫅㪾㩷㪹㪼㫋㫎㪼㪼㫅㩷㫄㪼㫋㪸㫃㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㪻㪼㫊㪚㫆㫅㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㪺㩷㪤㫆㫃㪼㪺㫌㫃㪼㪄㪪㫌㪹㫊㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㩷㪣㫀㫅㫂㪸㪾㪼㩷㪹㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㪺㩷㪪㫐㫅㫋㪿㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪘㫇㫇㫉㫆㪸㪺㪿↥ᬺ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲᄹ⦟వ┵⑼ቇ
ᛛⴚᄢቇ㒮ᄢ
ቇ㪫㪼㫋㫊㫌㫐㪸㩷㪘㫉㫌㪾㪸㪥㪸㫄㪼㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫊㫄㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㫅㫀㫋㫉㫀㪻㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫄㪸㫅㪾㪸㫅㪼㫊㪼㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪫㫆㪺㪿㫀㪿㪸㫉㪸㪸㫋㩷㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㫊㪜㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㩷㫊㫋㪸㫋㪼㫊㩷㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㫋㪸㫃㩷㪸㪻㫊㫆㫉㪹㪼㪻㩷㪚㫌㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㫊

㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

✚วℂᎿቇᐭ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ᚲዻㇱዪ

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ

ർ㒽వ┵⑼ቇ
ᛛⴚᄢቇ㒮ᄢ
ቇ

᧲ർᄢቇ

਻Ꮊᄢቇ

㪊

ᩔේ䇭ᶈ

⴫㕙⓸ൻ‛䈫䊙䊮䉧䊮ൻว‛䈱⏛ᕈ䈫᭴ㅧ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

㪉

᦭⾐䇭ື਽

᳁ฬ

㊄ዻๆ⌕㌃⴫㕙㔚ሶ⁁ᘒ䈱⎇ⓥ

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪈

㪥㫆㪅

བྷ⸤⎇ⓥຬ䋨㪚㫆㫄㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉䋩ᐔᚑ䋱䋸ᐕᐲ䇭౒ห೑↪⺖㗴৻ⷩ䋨ᓟᦼ䋩䇭㪡㫆㫀㫅㫋㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪣㫀㫊㫋㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪍㩷㪣㪸㫋㫋㪼㫉㩷㪫㪼㫉㫄㪀

ISSP Activity Report 2006

81

ᴡว䇭Ả

㪉㪌 ࿕૕䈱⊒శታ㛎㪊㪉 ㉄ൻ䊋䊅䉳䉡䊛䈱㜞ಽ⸃⢻శ㔚ሶಽశ

ᳯญ䇭ᓞሶ

ᧁ᧛䇭⌀৻

శ㔚ሶಽశᴺ䉕↪䈇䈢ฦ⒳ಽሶᕈ⚿᥏䈱㔚ሶ⁁ᧁ㗇䇭ቁᐘᘒ䈱⎇ⓥ෸䈶ⵝ⟎䈱ૐ᷷ൻ㪊㪈 ᒝ⋧㑐♽‛⾰䈱౒㡆ㅒశ㔚ሶಽశ䈱⎇ⓥ

㪊㪇

ᮘญ䇭ㅘ

┻ౝ㩷㩷ᕡඳ㪉㪋 㪙㫀♽⿥વዉ૕䈱ⷺᐲಽ⸃శ㔚ሶಽశ㪉㪐 ౒㡆ㅒశ㔚ሶಽశⵝ⟎䈱㐿⊒㊄੗䇭ⷐ㪉㪊 ᦭ᯏൻว‛䈱శ㔚ሶಽశ

↰᧛䇭㓉ᴦ

ጟፒ䇭ᶈਃ

㪉㪉 㪰㪙㪚㪦䊐䉞䊦䊛䈱శ㔚ሶಽశ㪉㪏 Ḱ⚿᥏䈱㜞ಽ⸃⢻శ㔚ሶಽశንᮯ䇭ᩰ㪉㪈 ᭂ┵⚡ᄖ䊧䊷䉱䊷䈱⎇ⓥ㎨↰㩷㩷㓷ᄦ㜞ᯅ䇭ඳ᮸㪉㪇 ᄙ㊀ᭂ㒢㑐ㅪⵝ⟎䈱⺞ᢛ㪉㪎 䊧䊷䉱䊷䈍䉋䈶᡼኿శ䈱หᤨᾖ኿䈱⎇ⓥ᧛↰䇭ᗆਃ㪈㪐 ᦭ᯏવዉ૕䈱࿶ജലᨐ

ᮮ⼱䇭ዏ⌬

ㄝ࿯䇭ᱜੱ

㪈㪏 ૐ᷷↪䊙䊦䉼䉝䊮䊎䊦ⵝ⟎䈱㐿⊒㪉㪍 㜞ಽ⸃⢻శ㔚ሶಽశ䈮䉋䉎ᒝ⋧㑐‛⾰䈱⎇ⓥ⮮ේ䇭ື਽㪈㪎 㪚㪼㪉㪧㪻㪊㪪㫀㪌䈱න⚿᥏⹜ᢱ⹏ଔ䈫䈠䈱࿶ജലᨐ

᳁ฬ

␉↰䇭⺈

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪈㪍 㪝㪼㪉㪧䈮䈍䈔䉎࿶ജਅ㔚᳇ᛶ᛫᷹ቯ

㪥㫆㪅

᠞⏴⎇ⓥᚲ

ಽሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ
ᯏ᭴ℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ

ਛᄩ⎇ⓥᚲℂቇㇱ㪧㪿㫆㫋㫆㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫍㪸㫅㪸㪻㫀㫌㫄㩷㫆㫏㫀㪻㪼㫊㪩㪼㫊㫆㫅㪸㫅㫋㩷㫀㫅㫍㪼㫉㫊㪼㩷㫇㪿㫆㫋㫆㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫊㫋㫉㫆㫅㪾㫃㫐㩷㪺㫆㫉㫉㪼㫃㪸㫋㪼㪻㫄㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㫆㫅㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㫊㫋㪸㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㫆㫃㪼㪺㫌㫃㪸㫉㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㫊㩷㫌㫊㫀㫅㪾㫇㪿㫆㫋㫆㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㫉㪼㫊㫆㫅㪸㫅㫋㩷㫀㫅㫍㪼㫉㫊㪼㩷㫇㪿㫆㫋㫆㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㪟㫀㪾㪿㪄㫉㪼㫊㫆㫃㫌㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫇㪿㫆㫋㫆㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫈㫌㪸㫊㫀㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㫊㪚㫆㫀㫅㪺㫀㪻㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㩷㪹㪼㫋㫎㪼㪼㫅㩷㫃㪸㫊㪼㫉㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫊㫐㫅㪺㪿㫉㫆㫋㫉㫆㫅㫉㪸㪻㫀㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅䍚䍻䍖䍹䍢䍹䍻శᔕ↪⎇ⓥ䍜䍻䍞䍎
ၮ␆Ꮏቇㇱ㪬㫃㫋㫉㪸㪄㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫉㪼㫊㫆㫃㫌㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫊㫋㫉㫆㫅㪾㫃㫐㩷㪺㫆㫉㫉㪼㫃㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㫄㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㪪㫆㪽㫋㪄㫏㪄㫉㪸㫐㩷㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫊㫆㫃㫀㪻㫊㪘㫅㪾㫃㪼㪄㫉㪼㫊㫆㫃㫍㪼㪻㩷㫇㪿㫆㫋㫆㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㪫㪺㩷㪺㫌㫇㫉㪸㫋㪼䉣䉮䊃䊏䉝⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥᚲ
Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㪧㪿㫆㫋㫆㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫆㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㪺㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊㪧㪿㫆㫋㫆㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㪰㪙㪚㪦㩷㪽㫀㫃㫄㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪼㫏㫋㫉㪼㫄㪼㩷㫌㫃㫋㫉㪸㩷㫍㫀㫆㫃㪼㫋㩷㫃㪸㫊㪼㫉㪘㪻㫁㫌㫊㫋㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪚㫌㪹㫀㪺㩷㪘㫅㫍㫀㫃㩷㪸㫇㫇㪸㫉㪸㫋㫌㫊㪜㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫆㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㪺㩷㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㫌㫃㫋㫀㪄㪸㫅㫍㫀㫃㩷㪸㫇㫇㪸㫉㪸㫋㫌㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫃㫆㫎㩷㫋㪼㫄㫇㪼㫉㪸㫋㫌㫉㪼㪜㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪚㪼 㪉㪧㪻㪊㪪㫀㪌㩷㪪㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㩷㪚㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㪜㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪜㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪩㪼㫊㫀㫊㫋㫀㫍㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪝㪼 㪉㪧

㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

᠞⏴⎇ⓥᚲ

ᢥℂቇㇱ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇㇱ

ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᢎ⢒ቇㇱᚲዻㇱዪℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ

᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ

᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ

૒⾐ᄢቇ

ጟጊᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

ฬฎደᄢቇ

ฬฎደᄢቇ

ฬฎደᄢቇ

ℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ

ᣣᧄᄢቇᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙ᄢቇ

℄⃿ᄢቇ

ጊญᄢቇ

㚅Ꮉᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

㪥㪸㪾㫆㫐㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪥㪸㪾㫆㫐㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿

㪥㫀㪿㫆㫅㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪚㫀㫋㫐㩷㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪩㫐㫌㫂㫐㫌㫊㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㪸㪾㪸㫎㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪩㫀㫋㫊㫌㫂㫆㩷㪜㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㪪㪿㫀㫅㫀㪺㪿㫀㩷㪢㫀㫄㫌㫉㪸㪫㪸㫂㪸㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪢㫀㫊㫌㪫㫆㪿㫉㫌㩷㪟㫀㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㪩㫐㫌㫁㫀㩷㪫㪸㫄㫌㫉㪸㪤㪸㫊㪸㫆㩷㪢㪸㫄㪸㪻㪸㪫㪸㫂㪸㫐㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪰㫆㫂㫆㫐㪸㪡㫌㫅㩷㪢㪸㫎㪸㫀㪫㪿㪼㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿

㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㪥㪸㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㩷㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㫊㪫㪿㪼㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿

㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼

㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼

㪪㪸㪾㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫂㪸㫐㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫊㫌㫅㪼㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪫㪸㫂㪼㫌㪺㪿㫀 㪥㪸㪾㫆㫐㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㪸㫅㪸㫄㪼㩷㪢㪸㫅㪸㫀㪢㫆㫑㫆㩷㪦㫂㪸㫑㪸㫂㫀㪫㪸㪻㪸㫊㪿㫀㩷㪫㫆㪾㪸㫊㪿㫀㪟㫀㫉㫆㫂㫀㩷㪫㪸㫂㪸㪿㪸㫊㪿㫀㪢㪼㫀㫑㫆㩷㪤㫌㫉㪸㫋㪸㪤㪸㫊㪸㫋㫆㩷㪟㪼㪻㫆㪫㪼㫋㫊㫌㫐㪸㩷㪝㫌㫁㫀㫎㪸㫉㪸㪤㪸㫂㫆㫋㫆㩷㪠㫊㫆㪻㪸

㪥㪸㫄㪼

82

ISSP Activity Report 2006

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪋㪐

㜞ノᐲ᡼኿శ䈮䈍䈔䉎⴫㕙ൻቇ⎇ⓥ↪䉮䉟䊮䉲䊂䊮䉴ಽశ䊎䊷䊛䊤䉟䊮䈱⸳⸘㑆ἑ䇭৻ᒾ㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ‛⾰᭴ㅧ⑼ቇ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⎇ⓥᚲ

㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪺㪿㪸㫉㪸㪺㫋㪼㫉㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㪭㪬㪭㩷㪹㪼㪸㫄㫃㫀㫅㪼ዊ㊁䇭ኡᄥ㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ‛⾰᭴ㅧ⑼ቇ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⎇ⓥᚲ

㪋㪏 㜞ノᐲᭂ⚡ᄖ䊎䊷䊛䊤䉟䊮䈱⸳⸘䊶⹏ଔ㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪺㪸㫊㪼㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㫉㪼㫊㫆㫃㫌㫋㫀㫆㫅㪄㪸㫋㫆㫄㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㫄㫆㫃㪼㪺㫌㫃㪼㫊㪄㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㩷㪹㪼㪸㫄㫃㫀㫅㪼㩷㪸㫋㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪪㫌㫇㪼㫉㩷㪪㪦㪩㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ‛⾰᭴ㅧ⑼ቇ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⎇ⓥᚲ㜞ノᐲశḮ⸘↹䈮䈍䈔䉎⋥౉኿䊎䊷䊛䊤䉟䊮䈍䉋દ⮮䇭ஜੑ䈶䈠䈱೑↪⸘↹䈱ᬌ⸛㪋㪎㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㪺㫆㫀㫅㪺㫀㪻㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㩷㪺㪿㪼㫄㫀㫊㫋㫉㫐㩷㪹㪼㪸㫄㫃㫀㫅㪼㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪼㫏㫇㪼㫉㫀㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫃㩷㫊㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪸㫋㫆㫄㫀㪺㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㫌㫊㫀㫅㪾㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫊㫐㫅㪺㪿㫉㫆㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㫉㪸㪻㫀㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ‛⾰᭴ㅧ⑼ቇ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⎇ⓥᚲ

㪫㫆㫊㪿㫀㪸㫂㫀㩷㪦㪿㫋㪸㪪㪿㫀㪾㪼㫉㫌㩷㪪㪸㫋㫆㪫㫊㫌㫅㪼㪸㫂㫀㩷㪤㫀㫐㪸㪿㪸㫉㪸㪤㪸㫊㪸㫆㩷㪢㪸㫄㪸㪻㪸㪪㪿㫀㪾㪼㫄㪸㫊㪸㩷㪪㫌㪾㪸㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪛㪸㫀㫄㫆㫅㪥㫆㪹㫌㫆㩷㪬㪼㫅㫆㪤㫀㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪰㪸㫅㪸㪾㫀㪿㪸㫉㪸㪢㪸㫑㫌㪿㫀㫂㫆㩷㪤㪸㫊㪼㪢㪸㫅㫋㪸㩷㪦㫅㫆㪢㪼㫅㫁㫀㩷㪠㫋㫆㪘㫂㫀㫉㪸㩷㪰㪸㪾㫀㫊㪿㫀㫋㪸㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫉㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㫆㪽㩷㪸㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫃㫀㪾㪿㫋㪰㫌㫂㫀㪿㫀㪻㪼㩷㪢㪸㫄㫀㫐㪸㫊㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼

㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪺㪿㪸㫉㪸㪺㫋㪼㫉㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㪪㪯㩷㪹㪼㪸㫄㫃㫀㫅㪼㜞ノᐲ᡼኿శ䉕೑↪䈜䉎ේሶಽశታ㛎⸳஻䈱ၮ
ᩉਅ䇭᣿
ᧄ⸳⸘

㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ടㅦེ⎇ⓥᣉ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⸳✚วℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴㪪㪩䉶䊮
䉺䊷㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪼㫏㫇㪼㫉㫀㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫃㩷㫊㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫊㫆㫃㫀㪻㩷㫊㫋㪸㫋㪼㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㩷㫌㫊㫀㫅㪾㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫊㫐㫅㪺㪿㫉㫆㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㫉㪸㪻㫀㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪪㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㪺㫆㪿㪼㫉㪼㫅㫋㩷㫊㫐㫅㪺㪿㫉㫆㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㫉㪸㪻㫀㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅

㪋㪍

␹⼱䇭ᐘ⑲

┙๮㙚ᄢቇ

ㇺᏒᢎ㙃ቇㇱ

㪚㫆㫄㪹㫀㫅㪼㪻㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫃㪸㫊㪼㫉㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪪㪩䍚䍻䍖䍹䍢䍹䍻శᔕ↪⎇ⓥ䍜䍻䍞䍎

㜞ノᐲ᡼኿శ䈱శḮ⸳⸘෸䈶ടㅦེ䈱㐿⊒⎇
ⓥ

ᄥ↰䇭ବ᣿

᧲ർᎿᬺᄢቇ

㚂ㇺᄢቇ᧲੩૒⾐ᄢቇ㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪹㪸㫊㫀㪺㩷㪻㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫊㫆㫃㫀㪻㩷㫊㫋㪸㫋㪼㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㩷㪼㫏㫇㪼㫉㫀㫄㪼㫅㫋㫌㫊㫀㫅㪾㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫊㫐㫅㪺㪿㫉㫆㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㫉㪸㪻㫀㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪉㪛㩷㪻㫀㫊㫇㫃㪸㫐㩷㫋㫐㫇㪼㩷㫊㫇㫀㫅㩷㫉㪼㫊㫆㫃㫍㪼㪻㩷㫇㪿㫆㫋㫆㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㪼㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㩷㪸㫅㪸㫃㫐㫑㪼㫉㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫇㪿㫆㫋㫆㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㩷㪹㪼㪸㫄㫃㫀㫅㪼㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫆㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㪺㫄㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊ၮ␆Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼Ꮏቇㇱ㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪺㪿㪸㫉㪸㪺㫋㪼㫉㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㪭㪬㪭㩷㪹㪼㪸㫄㫃㫀㫅㪼ᄙర‛⾰⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥᚲ

㪫㪸㫂㪸㫊㪿㫀㩷㪫㪸㫂㪸㪿㪸㫊㪿㫀㪰㪸㫊㫌㪿㫀㫊㪸㩷㪫㪼㫑㫌㫂㪸㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫌㫅㪄㫆㪺㪺㫌㫇㫀㪼㪻㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㪸㫋㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫃㪸㫅㫋㪿㪸㫅㫀㪻㪼㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪜㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㫊㩷㪹㫐㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㫉㪼㫊㫆㫃㫌㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪧㪜㪪㪟㫀㫉㫆㪽㫌㫄㫀㩷㪠㫊㪿㫀㫀㪤㪸㫊㪸㪿㪸㫉㫌
㪤㪸㫋㫊㫌㫅㪸㫄㫀㪥㪸㫄㪼㪯㪄㫉㪸㫐㩷㫀㫅㪼㫃㪸㫊㫋㫀㪺㩷㫊㪺㪸㫋㫋㪼㫉㫀㫅㪾㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫊㫆㫃㫀㪻㫊㪧㪿㫆㫋㫆㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㪋㪽㩷㫄㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊

㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂᎿቇㇱ

᠞⏴⎇ⓥᚲ

ᚲዻㇱዪ

㪋㪌

㪋㪋 㜞ノᐲエ㪯✢䊎䊷䊛䊤䉟䊮䈱⸳⸘䊶⹏ଔ㜞ノᐲ᡼኿శ䉕↪䈇䈢࿕૕ಽశታ㛎⸳஻䈱ၮᧄ
૒⮮䇭❥
⸳⸘

ችේ䇭ᕡᤜ

㪋㪉 䉮䊍䊷䊧䊮䊃᡼኿శ䉕↪䈇䈢ಽశ⎇ⓥ㪋㪊㎨↰㩷㩷㓷ᄦᄢ㒋ᄢቇ㜞ノᐲ᡼኿శ䉕↪䈇䈢࿕૕ಽశታ㛎⸳஻䈱ၮᧄ
⩲䇭ṑᱜ
⸳⸘

㪋㪇

㪋㪈 䊧䊷䉱䊷䈫᡼኿శ䉕⚵䉂ว䉒䈞䈢ಽశ⎇ⓥᄹ⦟వ┵⑼ቇ
ᛛⴚᄢቇ㒮ᄢ
ቇੑᰴర⴫␜ဳ䉴䊏䊮ಽ⸃శ㔚ሶ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ಽᨆ
ᄢ㐷䇭ኡ
ེ䈱㐿⊒

ජ⪲ᄢቇ

᧲ർᄢቇ

᧲ർᄢቇ

㪊㪐

ᩉේ䇭⟤ᐢ

㪊㪎 㜞ノᐲᭂ⚡ᄖ䊎䊷䊛䊤䉟䊮䈱⸳⸘䊶⹏ଔ

਄㊁㩷㩷ା㓶㜞ᯅ䇭㓉㪊㪍 㜞ಽ⸃⢻శ㔚ሶಽశ䈮䉋䉎㔚ሶ⁁ᘒ䈱⎇ⓥᒄ೨ᄢቇ㜞ノᐲ᡼኿శ䉕೑↪䈜䉎᦭ᯏ⭯⤑శ㔚ሶಽశ䊎䊷䊛䊤䉟䊮䈱⸳⸘ᚻႦ䇭ᵏਭ㪊㪌 Ꮧ࿯㘃㊄ዻൻว‛䈱㕖භ᦭㔚ሶ⁁ᘒ⸃ᨆ㪪㫐㫅㪺㪿㫉㫆㫋㫉㫆㫅㪩㪸㪻㫀㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿

ℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

㪊㪏

⍹੗䇭໪ᢥ

᧻ᵄ䇭㓷ᴦ

᳁ฬ

㪊㪋 㪯✢㕖ᒢᕈᢔੂ䈱⎇ⓥ

㪊㪊 㪋㪽㔚ሶ♽‛⾰䈱㜞ಽ⸃⢻శ㔚ሶಽశ㪥㫆㪅㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪩㫀㫋㫊㫌㫄㪼㫀㫂㪸㫅㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㪿㫆㫂㫌㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪤㪼㫋㫉㫆㫇㫆㫃㫀㫋㪸㫅㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪪㪸㪾㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪥㪸㫉㪸㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪚㪿㫀㪹㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㪿㫆㫂㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㪿㫆㫂㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪸㫂㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪪㫐㫅㪺㪿㫉㫆㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㪩㪸㪻㫀㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪚㪼㫅㫋㪼㫉㪫㪿㪼㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿

㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅

ISSP Activity Report 2006

83

᳁ฬ

Ꮺฬ䇭ፏ

ේ↰䇭ஜᄥ㇢㪍㪊 ᡼኿శḮ䈱೙ᓮ෸䈶䊝䊆䉺䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒⎇ⓥ

㪍㪋 ᝌ౉శḮ⏛႐䈱䊎䊷䊛䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ

㪍㪍

䇰

ᄢጊ䇭⎇ม

ጤ૒䇭๺ᤩ

᪢᫪䇭ஜᚑ

㪍㪉 ⿥વዉടㅦⓨᵢ䈱㐿⊒⎇ⓥਛᕈሶᢔੂⵝ⟎䈱䉝䉾䊒䉫䊧䊷䊄ᓟ䈱⎇ⓥ⸘↹䈱ታᣉ䈫౒ห೑↪䈱ផㅴጊᧄ䇭᮸㪍㪈 ᝌ౉శḮ䈱⎇ⓥ

㪍㪌

ᧄ↰䇭Ⲣ

㪍㪇 ⿥㜞⌀ⓨ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒⎇ⓥ

㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫀㫅㫊㪼㫉㫋㫀㫆㫅㪄㪻㪼㫍㫀㪺㪼㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫆㫅㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㪹㪼㪸㫄㩷㫀㫅㩷㪸㪢㪼㫅㫋㪸㫉㫆㩷㪟㪸㫉㪸㪻㪸㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫃㫀㪾㪿㫋㩷㫊㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ‛⾰᭴ㅧ⑼ቇ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⎇ⓥᚲ᧲ർᄢቇ㊄ዻ᧚ᢱ⎇ⓥᚲ䇰㪬㫇㪾㫉㪸㪻㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㫅㪼㫌㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㫊㪺㪸㫋㫋㪼㫉㫀㫅㪾㩷㫀㫅㫊㫋㫉㫌㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫇㫉㫆㫄㫆㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㫋㪿㪼㩷㪠㪪㪪㪧㩷㫌㫊㪼㫉㩷㫇㫉㫆㪾㫉㪸㫄㩷㪸㫋㩷㪡㪩㪩㪄㪊㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪚㫆㫅㫋㫉㫆㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪤㫆㫅㫀㫋㫆㫉㩷㪪㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㩷㫆㪽㪪㫐㫅㪺㪿㫉㫆㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㪩㪸㪻㫀㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪪㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼㫊㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ‛⾰᭴ㅧ⑼ቇ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⎇ⓥᚲ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫌㫇㪼㫉㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫀㫅㪾㪚㪸㫍㫀㫋㫐

㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ‛⾰᭴ㅧ⑼ቇ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⎇ⓥᚲ᧲ർᄢቇ㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫀㫅㫊㪼㫉㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪻㪼㫍㫀㪺㪼㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫃㫀㪾㪿㫋㩷㫊㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼㫊㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ‛⾰᭴ㅧ⑼ቇ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⎇ⓥᚲ

㪢㪼㫅㫁㫀㩷㪦㪿㫐㪸㫄㪸㪢㪸㫑㫌㪸㫂㫀㩷㪠㫎㪸㫋㪸㪫㪸㫂㪸㫊㪿㫀㩷㪦㪹㫀㫅㪸㪢㪼㫅㫊㪼㫀㩷㪬㫄㪼㫄㫆㫉㫀㪪㪿㫀㪾㪼㫉㫌㩷㪰㪸㫄㪸㫄㫆㫋㫆㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㫆㪽㩷㫌㫃㫋㫉㪸㪄㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫍㪸㪺㫌㫌㫄㩷㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㩷㫀㫅㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫃㫀㪾㪿㫋㫊㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼㫊

㪫㫆㫉㫌㩷㪟㫆㫅㪻㪸㪤㪸㫊㪸㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪠㫑㪸㫎㪸㪤㪸㫊㪸㫅㫆㫉㫀㩷㪪㪸㫋㫆㪤㪸㫊㪸㫆㩷㪢㫌㫉㫌㫂㫀㪫㪼㫋㫊㫌㫆㩷㪪㪿㫀㪻㪸㫉㪸㪫㪸㪻㪸㫊㪿㫀㩷㪢㫆㫊㪼㫂㫀㪫㫆㫐㫆㪿㫀㫂㫆㩷㪢㫀㫅㫆㫊㪿㫀㫋㪸㪟㪸㫉㫌㪿㫀㫂㫆㩷㪦㪿㪸㫊㪿㫀㪫㪼㫋㫊㫌㫐㪸㩷㪠㫊㪿㫀㫂㪸㫎㪸㪪㪿㫀㫅㫀㪺㪿㫀㩷㪢㫀㫄㫌㫉㪸㪥㫆㪹㫌㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪢㫆㫊㫌㪾㫀㪥㪸㫄㪼㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ‛⾰᭴ㅧ⑼ቇ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⎇ⓥᚲ

㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪩㪝㩷㪸㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㪺㪸㫍㫀㫋㫐㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫃㫀㪾㪿㫋㫊㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼㫊

㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ‛⾰᭴ㅧ⑼ቇ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⎇ⓥᚲદỈ䇭ᱜ㓁㪌㪐 㜞๟ᵄടㅦⓨᵢ䈱㐿⊒⎇ⓥ

㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪹㪼㪸㫄㩷㪺㫆㫅㫋㫉㫆㫃㩷㫀㫅㩷㫃㫀㫅㪼㪸㫉㩷㪸㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㫊㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ടㅦེ⎇ⓥᣉ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⸳૒⮮䇭᡽ೣ㪌㪏 ✢ဳടㅦེ䈱䊎䊷䊛೙ᓮ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ

㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㫆㪽㩷㪟㫀㪾㪿㪄㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㪜㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㪞㫌㫅㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ടㅦེ⎇ⓥᣉ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⸳ᩙᧁ䇭㓷ᄦ㪌㪎 㜞ノᐲ㔚ሶ㌂䈱⎇ⓥ㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㫆㪽㩷㫃㫀㫅㪼㪸㫉㩷㪸㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫃㫀㪾㪿㫋㩷㫊㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼㫊㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ടㅦེ⎇ⓥᣉ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⸳⸳ᭉ䇭ືᄦ㪌㪍 ౉኿✢ဳടㅦེ䈱⎇ⓥ

㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪩㪝㩷㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫃㫀㪾㪿㫋㫊㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼㫊

㜞䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ട ടㅦེ⎇ⓥᣉ
ㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⸳ዊ㑐䇭ᔘ㪌㪌 㔚⏛⍹෸䈶㜞๟ᵄടㅦ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒⎇ⓥ

㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㫇㫉㫆㪺㪼㫊㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㫅㪸㫅㫆㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪹㫐㩷㪧㪜㪜㪤㜞ノᐲశ⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷

శ㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜䈮䉋䉎⏛ᕈ䊅䊉᭴ㅧ‛⾰䈱⏛ൻㆊ
ᧁਅ䇭⼾ᒾ
⒟

㪌㪋

㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫅㪼㫎㩷㫌㫅㪻㫌㫃㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪹㪼㪸㫄㫃㫀㫅㪼㩷㪸㫋㩷㪪㫇㫉㫀㫅㪾㪄㪏㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪺㪿㪸㫉㪸㪺㫋㪼㫉㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㪪㪯㩷㪹㪼㪸㫄㫃㫀㫅㪼㜞ノᐲశ⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷

᠞⏴⎇ⓥᚲ㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪺㪿㪸㫉㪸㪺㫋㪼㫉㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪹㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㪭㪬㪭㩷㪹㪼㪸㫄㫃㫀㫅㪼ᄢᯅ䇭ᴦᒾℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ

ಽሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㫆㫃㪼㪺㫌㫃㪸㫉㩷㫊㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㩷㪼㫏㫇㪼㫉㫀㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫃㩷㫊㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼㜞ノᐲశḮ䊎䊷䊛䊤䉟䊮䈮䈍䈔䉎ಽశశቇ♽䈱
⸳⸘䊶㐿⊒

⍹Ꮉ䇭ື਽

㪌㪉 㜞ノᐲエ㪯✢䊎䊷䊛䊤䉟䊮䈱⸳⸘䊶⹏ଔ

ಽሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲᚲዻㇱዪ⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ
ᯏ᭴

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

㪌㪊

ᧁ᧛䇭⌀৻

㜞ノᐲ᡼኿శ䉕೑↪䈜䉎ಽሶಽశታ㛎⸳஻䈱ၮ
ዊ᧖䇭ାඳ
ᧄ⸳⸘

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪌㪈 㜞ノᐲᭂ⚡ᄖ䊎䊷䊛䊤䉟䊮䈱⸳⸘䊶⹏ଔ

㪌㪇

㪥㫆㪅

㪫㫆㪿㫆㫂㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㪿㫆㫂㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿
㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷㪪㫐㫅㪺㪿㫉㫆㫋㫉㫆㫅㪩㪸㪻㫀㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷㪪㫐㫅㪺㪿㫉㫆㫋㫉㫆㫅㪩㪸㪻㫀㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪟㫀 㪿 㪜
㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㪥㪸㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㩷㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㫊㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㪥㪸㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㩷㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㫊㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅

84

ISSP Activity Report 2006

䇰

㪎㪉

ᄢ┻䇭ᶻᕺ

ᣣ㜞䇭᣽ೣ

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ

ᾢᧄᄢቇ

⿥ᒝ⏛႐ਅ䈮䈍䈔䉎ඨዉ૕⍴๟ᦼ⿥ᩰሶ䈱㆙⿒⊖ἑ䇭⧷Პᄖ⏛᳇శቇലᨐ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ

නጀ䉦䊷䊗䊮䊅䊉䉼䊠䊷䊑䈱⿥ᒝ⏛႐ਅ㆙⿒ᄖ
․ᕈ䈱⎇ⓥ

㪎㪍

㪎㪎

㪉

㪈

㪥㫆㪅

䇰

቟⮮䇭ᒄᢅ

䉴䉪䉾䊁䊦䉻䉟䊃ൻว‛㪞㪻㪫㪋㪧㪈㪉㩷㩿㪫㪔㪝㪼㪃㩷㪩㫌㪃㩷㪦㫊㪀䈱
ၔ⼱䇭৻᳃
㜞࿶วᚑ

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

ቶ⯗Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

ቶ⯗Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐‛⾰䊶᧚ᢱ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴䉲䊥䉮䊮⴫㕙䈮䈍䈔䉎නጀ᦭ᯏಽሶ⤑䈱૞⵾䈫㔚
ጊਅ䇭⦟ਯ
ሶ‛ᕈ⹏ଔ

৻⥸⎇ⓥຬ䋨㪞㪼㫅㪼㫉㪸㫃㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉䋩㪎㪐᳁ฬ೨‛⾰䊶᧚ᢱ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴㪎㪏 ඨዉ૕ਛ䈱㔚ሶ䊶ᱜሹⶄว૕䈫ᒝ⏛႐ലᨐ

᪢ේ䇭㓷ᝰ

ᮮ੗䇭⵨ਯ

ጊญᄢቇ

ਛᕈሶᢔੂ↪㜞࿶䉶䊦䈱㐿⊒䈍䉋䈶㜞࿶ਅ䈮䈍⮮ේ䇭ື਽䈔䉎ਛᕈሶᢔੂታ㛎

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ

ℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ

਻Ꮊᄢቇ

㪎㪌

䇰

ฎဈ䇭㆏ᒄ

䇰

㪎㪈

੩ㇺᄢቇ

᧲ർᄢቇ

᧲ർᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

ᴡේፒ䇭ୃਃ ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ

㪎㪋

䇰

㪎㪇

ᣣ㊁䇭ᱜ⵨

㊄ሶ䇭⚐৻

䇰

㪍㪐

㊁↰䇭ᐘ↵

ᐔ⾐䇭᥍ᒄ

᳁ฬ

㪎㪊 ਛᕈሶᭂዊⷺᢔੂታ㛎ⵝ⟎䈱䉝䉾䊒䉫䊧䊷䊄䇰ਛᕈሶᢔੂⵝ⟎䈱䉝䉾䊒䉫䊧䊷䊄ᓟ䈱⎇ⓥ⸘↹䈱ታᣉ䈫౒ห೑↪䈱ផㅴ

㪍㪎

㪍㪏

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪥㫆㪅

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇㇱ

ᚲዻㇱዪ

⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ૐ᷷䉶䊮䉺䊷

ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

๺శ⎇ⓥᚲ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ේሶἹታ㛎ᚲ

ᄙర‛⾰⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥᚲ

㊄ዻ᧚ᢱ⎇ⓥᚲᚲዻㇱዪ㪟㫀㫉㫆㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪰㫆㫂㫆㫀㪟㫀㪻㪼㫂㫀㩷㪤㫆㫄㫆㫊㪼㪫㪼㫋㫊㫌㫐㪸㩷㪝㫌㫁㫀㫎㪸㫉㪸㪤㫀㪺㪿㫀㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪝㫌㫉㫌㫊㪸㫂㪸㪡㫌㫅㫀㪺㪿㫀㩷㪢㪸㫅㪼㫂㫆㪰㫆㫊㪿㫀㪼㩷㪦㫋㪸㫂㪼㪤㪸㫊㪸㫅㫆㫉㫀㩷㪟㫀㪻㪸㫂㪸㪪㫐㫌㫑㫆㩷㪢㪸㫎㪸㫉㪸㫑㪸㫂㫀㪤㪸㫊㪸㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪟㫀㫅㫆㪰㫌㫂㫀㫆㩷㪥㫆㪻㪸㪟㪸㫉㫌㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪟㫀㫉㪸㫂㪸

㪥㪸㫄㪼

㪥㪸㫄㪼

㪰㫆㫊㪿㫀㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪰㪸㫄㪸㫊㪿㫀㫋㪸䇰㪟㫀㫉㫆㫋㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪘㫅㪻㫆㫌㪟㫀㪾㪿㪄㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㫊㫐㫅㫋㪿㪼㫊㫀㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪽㫀㫃㫃㪼㪻㩷㫊㫂㫌㫋㫋㪼㫉㫌㪻㫀㫋㪼㫊㩷㪞㪻㪫 㪋㪧㪈㪉㩷㩿㪫㪔㪝㪼㪃㪠㪺㪿㫀㫄㫀㫅㩷㪪㪿㫀㫉㫆㫋㪸㫅㫀㪩㫌㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪦㫊㪀㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼㪝㪸㪹㫉㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫆㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㪺㩷㫄㫆㫅㫆㫃㪸㫐㪼㫉㩷㫆㫅㩷㪪㫀㩷㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㫀㫅㫍㪼㫊㫋㫀㪾㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㪚㫆㫄㫇㫃㪼㫏㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪿㫆㫃㪼㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㫊㪼㫄㫀㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㫊㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪤㪸㫊㪸㫂㪸㫋㫌㩷㪬㫄㪼㪿㪸㫉㪸㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㪝㪸㫉㪄㫀㫅㪽㫉㪸㫉㪼㪻㩷㫆㫇㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫊㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㪄㫎㪸㫃㫃㪼㪻㩷㪺㪸㫉㪹㫆㫅㩷㫅㪸㫅㫆㫋㫌㪹㪼㫊㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㫌㫃㫋㫉㪸㪄㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㪝㪸㫉㪄㫀㫅㪽㫉㪸㫉㪼㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫆㫆㫇㫋㫀㪺㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㫊㪿㫆㫉㫋㩷㫇㪼㫉㫀㫆㪻㩷㫊㪼㫄㫀㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㫊㫌㫇㪼㫉㫃㪸㫋㫋㫀㪺㪼㫊㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪤㪼㪾㪸㪄㪞㪸㫌㫊㫊㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㪥㪼㫌㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㪪㪺㪸㫋㫋㪼㫉㫀㫅㪾㩷㪜㫏㫇㪼㫉㫀㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪚㪼㫃㫃㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪥㪼㫌㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㪪㪺㪸㫋㫋㪼㫉㫀㫅㪾䇰㪬㫇㪾㫉㪸㪻㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫌㫃㫋㫉㪸㪄㫊㫄㪸㫃㫃㩷㪸㫅㪾㫃㪼㩷㪻㫀㪽㪽㫉㪸㪺㫋㫆㫄㪼㫋㪼㫉

䇰

䇰

䇰

䇰

䇰

㪬㫇㪾㫉㪸㪻㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㫅㪼㫌㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㫊㪺㪸㫋㫋㪼㫉㫀㫅㪾㩷㫀㫅㫊㫋㫉㫌㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫇㫉㫆㫄㫆㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㫋㪿㪼㩷㪠㪪㪪㪧㩷㫌㫊㪼㫉㩷㫇㫉㫆㪾㫉㪸㫄㩷㪸㫋㩷㪡㪩㪩㪄㪊㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼㪤㫌㫉㫆㫉㪸㫅㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪤㫌㫉㫆㫉㪸㫅㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㪽㫆㫉㪤㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊㩷㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩿㪽㫆㫉㫄㪼㫉㪀㩷㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪤㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼

㪢㫌㫄㪸㫄㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿

㪢㫐㫌㫊㪿㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㪿㫆㫂㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㪿㫆㫂㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅

ISSP Activity Report 2006

85

䇰

䇰

㪌

㪍

╳ᵄᄢቇ

╳ᵄᄢቇ

᧲ർᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

ᡆ৻ᰴర⏛ᕈ૕㪫㫀㪦㪙㫉䈱ㅙᰴ⋧ォ⒖䈫䉴䊏䊮⁁ᘒ䈱ᩭ⏛᳇౒㡆䊶ᩭ྾㊀ᭂ౒㡆䈮䉋䉎⎇ⓥ

ዊᴧ䇭࿻੺

ධㇱ䇭㓶੫

㪈㪐 ᣂ䈚䈇㪰㪹ጀ⁁䊖䉡ൻ‛䈱ૐ᷷⏛ൻ᷹ቯ೨㊁䇭ᖝノᐞ૗ቇ⊛䈮䊐䊤䉴䊃䊧䊷䊃䈚䈢㊄ዻ⏛ᕈ૕㪧㫉㪉㪠㫉㪉㪦㪎↸↰䇭ᵗ䈮䈍䈔䉎⏛᳇⒎ᐨ

䇰

㪈㪎

㪈㪏

䇰

᣿ᴦᄢቇ

ජ⪲ᄢቇ

ජ⪲ᄢቇ

਄ᥓᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

ᧄᄙ䇭ༀᄥ㇢ ၯ₹ᄢቇ⩵࿾䇭ᷕᐞ૗ቇ⊛䈮䊐䊤䉴䊃䊧䊷䊃䈚䈢ਃⷺᩰሶ⏛ᕈ૕䈱೨㊁䇭ᖝノૐ᷷⏛ൻ᷹ቯ㪈㪍㪈㪌㪈㪋 䋲ᰴర᦭ᯏήᯏ䊕䊨䊑䉴䉦䉟䊃ൻว‛䈱⏛ᕈ

㪈㪊

દ⮮䇭ᄢテ

䇰

㪈㪉

⿒ᤊ䇭ᄢ੺

䊕䊨䊑䉴䉦䉟䊃ဳ᭴ㅧ䉕ᜬ䈧䉮䊋䊦䊃㉄ൻ‛䈱㜞࿶วᚑᴺ䉕↪䈇䈢ᣂ‛⾰ត⚝

㪈㪇

ᄢự䇭ືᄦ

ችᎹ䇭ජ⛗

㜞࿶ਅ䈮䈍䈔䉎Ꮧ䉧䉴ṁ⸃ᐲ㪐㪈㪈 ਃⷺᩰሶ⏛ᕈ⺃㔚૕䈱䌎䌍䌒䈍⨥䈱᳓ᅚሶ
ᄢቇ྾䊣䉡ൻ㍯䈱㜞࿶ᶧ૕䊷ᶧ૕⋧ォ⒖᷹ቯᛛⴚ䈱
ᵿ⼱䇭ᦸ
㐿⊒

㪏

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

⿥㜞࿶ਅ䈮䈍䈔䉎ඨዉ૕䊜䉾䉨㪚㫌᧚ᢱ䈱᜼േ䈮ᄢ႐䇭㓉ਯ㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ㪎ዊ㐳੗䇭ᢘ੺ ╳ᵄᄢቇ

↸↰䇭⌀৻

ᐔ੗䇭ኼሶ

᳓⚛䊊䉟䊄䊧䊷䊃䈱᳓⚛ಽሶౝᝄേ䈱࿶ജᄌൻ㪋᳁ฬ㜞᷷⿥⥃⇇ᵹ૕䉕೑↪䈚䈢㜞᷷㜞࿶ਅ䈪䈱ᣂ‛㐳⼱Ꮉ䇭ᱜ⾰ഃ⵾䈫⚿᥏ᚑ㐳ᛛⴚ䈱㐿⊒

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪊

㪥㫆㪅

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂᎿቇㇱ㪣㫆㫎㩷㫋㪼㫄㫇㪼㫉㪸㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪸㩷㫅㪼㫎㩷㪰㪹㪹㪸㫊㪼㪻㩷㫃㪸㫐㪼㫉㪻㩷㪹㫆㫉㫀㪻㪼㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪦㫉㪻㪼㫉㩷㫀㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪽㫉㫌㫊㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㫀㫋㫀㫅㪼㫉㪸㫅㫋㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㩷㪧㫉 㪉㪠㫉㪉㪦㪎䇰䇰㪰㫆㫊㪿㫀㫋㪼㫉㫌㩷㪤㪸㪼㫅㫆㪰㫆㩷㪤㪸㪺㪿㫀㪻㪸㪢㪼㫀㫊㫌㫂㪼㩷㪦㫅㫌㫄㪸㪰㫌㫊㫌㫂㪼㩷㪥㪸㫄㪹㫌㪣㫆㫎㩷㫋㪼㫄㫇㪼㫉㪸㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪸㩷㪾㪼㫆㫄㪼㫋㫉㫀㪺㪸㫃㫃㫐㪰㫆㫊㪿㫀㫋㪼㫉㫌㩷㪤㪸㪼㫅㫆㪽㫉㫌㫊㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㫋㫉㫀㪸㫅㪾㫌㫃㪸㫉㩷㪸㫅㫋㫀㪽㪼㫉㫉㫆㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪪㪸㫀㫋㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪱㪼㫅㫋㪸㫉㫆㩷㪟㫆㫅㪻㪸㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㫎㫆㩷㪻㫀㫄㪼㫅㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㫆㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㪺㪄㫀㫅㫆㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㪺㫇㪼㫉㫆㫍㫊㫂㫀㫋㪼㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊㪚㪿㫀㪹㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪚㪿㫀㪹㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪪㫆㫇㪿㫀㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪤㪼㫀㫁㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪛㪸㫀㫊㫌㫂㪼㩷㪠㫋㫆㪿㪫㪼㫋㫊㫌㫆㩷㪦㪿㪸㫄㪸㪛㪸㫀㫊㫌㫂㪼㩷㪘㫂㪸㪿㫆㫊㪿㫀㪚㪿㫀㪼㩷㪤㫀㫐㪸㫂㪸㫎㪸㪦㪺㪿㪸㫅㫆㫄㫀㫑㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪫㫊㫌㫂㫌㪹㪸㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪫㫊㫌㫂㫌㪹㪸㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪫㫊㫌㫂㫌㪹㪸㪫㫆㪿㫆㫂㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪥㪤㪩㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪥㪨㪩㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫊㫌㪺㪺㪼㫊㫊㫀㫍㪼㩷㫇㪿㪸㫊㪼㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫊㫇㫀㫅㪡㫌㫅㩷㪢㫀㫂㫌㪺㪿㫀㫊㫋㪸㫋㪼㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㫈㫌㪸㫊㫀㪄㫆㫅㪼㪄㪻㫀㫄㪼㫅㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪫㫀㪦㪙㫉䇰㪥㪤㪩㩷㫀㫅㩷㫋㫉㫀㪸㫅㪾㫌㫃㪸㫉㪄㫃㪸㫋㫋㫀㪺㪼㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪽㪼㫉㫉㫆㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫀㪺㫊⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㪥㪼㫎㩷㫄㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㩷㪻㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪺㫆㪹㪸㫃㫋㩷㫆㫏㫀㪻㪼㫊㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㫇㪼㫉㫆㫍㫊㫂㫀㫋㪼㪄㫋㫐㫇㪼㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪹㫐㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㫊㫐㫅㫋㪿㪼㫊㫀㫊㪥㫆㪹㫃㪼㩷㪾㪸㫊㩷㫊㫆㫃㫌㪹㫀㫃㫀㫋㫐㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㪥㫆㫑㫆㫄㫌㩷㪟㪸㫄㪸㫐㪸㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫋㪼㪺㪿㫅㫀㫈㫌㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㫃㫀㫈㫌㫀㪻㪄㫃㫀㫈㫌㫀㪻㩷㫇㪿㪸㫊㪼㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㪪㫅㪠 㪋

ℂᎿቇㇱ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ੱ㑆ᢥൻ⎇ⓥ⑼㪫㪸㫂㪸㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪦㪿㪹㪸㪢㪼㫀㫊㫌㫂㪼㩷㪢㫆㫅㪸㪾㪸㫀㪪㪿㫀㫅㪄㫀㪺㪿㫀㩷㪤㪸㪺㪿㫀㪻㪸㪟㫀㫊㪸㫂㫆㩷㪟㫀㫉㪸㫀㪤㪸㫊㪸㫊㪿㫀㩷㪟㪸㫊㪼㪾㪸㫎㪸㪥㪸㫄㪼㪚㪿㪸㫉㪸㪺㫋㪼㫉㫀㫊㫋㫀㪺㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪙㪼㪿㪸㫍㫀㫆㫉㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪜㫃㪼㪺㫉㫆㪺㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㪄㫇㫃㪸㫋㪼㪻㪄㪚㫌㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪬㫃㫋㫉㪸㩷㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼䇰↢๮ⅣႺ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼↥ቇㅪ៤ᧄㇱ

䇰㪭㫀㪹㫉㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㫆㪻㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪿㫐㪻㫉㫆㪾㪼㫅㩷㫄㫆㫃㪼㪺㫌㫃㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪿㫐㪻㫉㫆㪾㪼㫅㩷㪿㫐㪻㫉㪸㫋㪼㫊↢๮ⅣႺ⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥ⑼↢๮ⅣႺ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㪪㫐㫅㫋㪿㪼㫊㫀㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫅㪼㫎㩷㫄㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪻㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪼㪺㪿㫅㫀㫈㫌㪼㩷㪽㫆㫉㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㩷㪾㫉㫆㫎㫋㪿㩷㫌㫊㫀㫅㪾㩷㫊㫌㫇㪼㫉㪄㪺㫉㫀㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㪄㪽㫃㫌㫀㪻㩷㫀㫅㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫋㪼㫄㫇㪼㫉㪸㫋㫌㫉㪼㪸㫅㪻㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪺㫆㫅㪻㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼㊄ዻ᧚ᢱ⎇ⓥ
ᚲ

ᚲዻㇱዪ

86

ISSP Activity Report 2006⎇ⓥ㗴⋡䋱ᰴరಽሶᕈવዉ૕䈮䈍䈔䉎⏛᳇⒎ᐨ䈫㔚⩄⒎ᐨ䈱⋧㑐ലᨐ

↸↰䇭৻ᚑ␹ᄹᎹᎿ⑼ᄢ
ቇ

ጟጊᄢቇ

ฬฎደᄢቇ

਻ᎺᎿᬺᄢቇ

ጟጊᄢቇ

᧖ᶆ䇭ፏੳ

㪉㪏

⿒ဈ䇭㓉ᜏ

㪊㪇

㪊㪍

䇰

ᐢ↰䇭ᐘੑ

᧲੩ቇ⧓ᄢቇ

ᢎ⢒ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼䇰㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪸㪻㫊㫆㫉㪹㪼㪻㩷㪿㫐㪻㫉㫆㪾㪼㫅㫊㩷㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㫋㪸㫃㫃㫀㪺㩷㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㩷㪹㫐㩷㫊㫃㫆㫎㫇㫆㫊㫀㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㪹㪼㪸㫄ᢎ⢒ቇㇱૐㅦ㓁㔚ሶ䊎䊷䊛ᴺ䈮䉋䉎㊄ዻ⴫㕙ๆ⌕᳓⚛䈱
㊄ᴛ䇭⢒ਃ
⎇ⓥ

㪊㪌

᧲੩ቇ⧓ᄢቇ

㪨㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㪟㪸㫃㫃㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㩷㫀㫅㩷㪞㫉㪸㫇㪿㪼㫅㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫀㫋㫊㩷㫉㪼㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫋㫆㪪㫌㫇㪼㫉㫊㫐㫄㫄㪼㫋㫉㫐䉫䊤䊐䉢䊮䈮䈍䈔䉎㊂ሶ䊖䊷䊦ലᨐ䈫⿥ኻ⒓䈱ᓎ⹟㑆㔚ᵄᎿᬺ
㐳⼱ㇱ䇭৻᳇ഀ䈮䈧䈇䈩㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ

㪊㪋㪢㫆㫁㫀㩷㪟㫀㫉㫆㫋㪸㪠㫂㫌㫑㫆㩷㪢㪸㫅㪸㫑㪸㫎㪸㪢㪸㫑㫌㫂㫀㩷㪟㪸㫊㪼㪹㪼㪫㫆㫉㫌㩷㪪㪸㫂㪸㫀㪪㪿㫆㫁㫀㩷㪰㪸㫄㪸㫄㫆㫋㫆㪫㪿㪼㫉㫄㫆㪻㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫈㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㪻㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫃㫆㫎㪄㪻㫀㫄㪼㫅㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫊

㊂ሶ䊎䊷䊛ᔕ↪
㪪㫋㪸㫋㫀㫊㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪤㪼㪺㪿㪸㫅㫀㪺㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪣㫆㫎㪄㪛㫀㫄㪼㫅㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫊⎇ⓥㇱ㐷㪫㪸㪻㪸㫊㪿㫀㩷㪪㫌㪾㪸㫅㫆㪫㪸㫂㪸㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪘㫂㪸㫊㪸㫂㪸㪫㫆㫄㫆㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪤㫆㪺㪿㫀㪻㪸㪫㪸㫂㪸㪿㫀㫋㫆㩷㪪㫌㪾㫀㫌㫉㪸㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪤㫆㫉㫀㫐㪸㫄㪸㪟㫀㫉㫆㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪟㪸㫊㪼㪾㪸㫎㪸㪢㫀㫐㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪫㫆㫉㫀㫑㫌㫂㪸㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫊㫄㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㫆㫃㪼㪺㫌㫃㪸㫉㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㫊䇰㪪㫐㫅㫋㪿㪼㫊㫀㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪽㪼㫉㫉㫆㪺㪼㫅㪼㪄㪹㪸㫊㪼㪻㩷㪺㪿㪸㫉㪾㪼㪄㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㪽㪼㫉㪺㫆㫄㫇㫃㪼㫏㪼㫊䇰㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪧㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㪄㪚㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㩷㪚 㪍㪇㩷㪘㫅㫀㫆㫅㩷㪩㪸㪻㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪪㪸㫃㫋㫊ᣣᧄේሶജ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴ဈ੗䇭ᔀ㪊㪊 ૐᰴర⏛ᕈ૕䈱⛔⸘ജቇ

ᴺቇㇱ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇㇱ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇㇱ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

ጊᧄ䇭᣽ม

㪊㪉 ૐᰴర⏛ᕈ૕䈱ᾲജቇ䊶േജቇ᣿ᴦቇ㒮ᄢቇ

᧲㇌ᄢቇ

᧲㇌ᄢቇ

᧲㇌ᄢቇ

᧲㇌ᄢቇ

㪤㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫃㫆㫎㩷㫋㪼㫄㫇㪼㫉㪸㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫆㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㪺㩷㫋㪿㫀㫅㪽㫀㫃㫄㫊㩷㩿㪭㪠㪠㪠㪀㪥㫆㫉㫀㪸㫂㫀㩷㪟㪸㫅㪸㫊㪸㫂㫀㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪠㫋㫆㪪㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㪸㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㫈㫌㪸㫊㫀㪄㫆㫅㪼㪄㪻㫀㫄㪼㫅㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㫊㪚㫉㫆㫊㫊㩷㪺㫆㫉㫉㪼㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪹㪼㫋㫎㪼㪼㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪺㪿㪸㫉㪾㪼㩷㫆㫉㪻㪼㫉㫀㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫆㫅㪼㪄㪻㫀㫄㪼㫅㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㫄㫆㫃㪼㪺㫌㫃㪸㫉㩷㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㪢㪸㫑㫌㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪤㪸㫋㫊㫌㪿㫀㫉㪸㪢㪸㫑㫌㫊㪿㫀㪾㪼㩷㪤㪸㪺㪿㫀㪻㪸㪢㪼㫅㫋㪸㫉㫆㩷㪢㫌㪾㪸㪥㪸㫄㪼㪘㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪽㫉㫌㫊㫋㫉㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪧㫉㪄㪹㪸㫊㪼㪻㩷㫇㫐㫉㫆㪺㪿㫃㫆㫉㪼㫆㫏㫀㪻㪼㫊

㪪㫋㫌㪻㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㫅㩷㫄㫀㫏㪼㪻㩷㫊㫋㪸㫋㪼㩷㫀㫅㩷㫋㫐㫇㪼㩷㪠㪠㩷㫊㫌㫇㪼㫉㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㫊㪣㫆㫎㩷㫋㪼㫄㫇㪼㫉㪸㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪸㩷㫅㪼㫎㩷㪰㪹㪹㪸㫊㪼㪻㩷㫃㪸㫐㪼㫉㪻㩷㪹㫆㫉㫀㪻㪼㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼ᧂ᧪㪠㪚㪫⎇ⓥ䉶 㪝㪸㪹㫉㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪼㫊㫋㫀㫄㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫅㪸㫅㫆㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㫃㫀㫅㪼㩷㪻㪼㫍㫀㪺㪼㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉䊮䉺䊷㫆㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㪺㩷㫊㫇㫀㫅㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㫊⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ
⑼

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇㇱ

⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ
⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ᚲዻㇱዪ

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ

⩲㊁䇭ᔘ

㪊㪈 ಽሶ⚿᥏䈱⏛ᕈ䈫᭴ㅧ

䇰

ᜬ↰䇭ᥓⴕ

㪉㪐 䊐䉢䊨䉶䊮♽㔚⩄⒖േ㍲૕䈱วᚑ䈫‛ᕈ⹏ଔ

䇰

᫪ጊ䇭ᐢᕁ

᦭ᯏ䉴䊏䊮䊃䊨䊆䉪䉴䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䈢䊅䊉න⚿᥏䊂䊋䉟ᖱႎㅢା⎇ⓥ㐳⼱Ꮉ䇭⵨ਯ
䉴䈱૞⵾䈫⹏ଔ
ᯏ᭴

㠽Ⴆ䇭ẖ

⧎ດ䇭ᓼ੫

દ᧲䇭⵨

㪉㪎 㪚㪍㪇䉝䊆䉥䊮䊤䉳䉦䊦Ⴎන⚿᥏䈱⏛᳇․ᕈ

㪉㪍㪉㪌 ᦭ᯏ⭯⤑䈱ૐ᷷‛ᕈ᷹ቯ䋨㸎䋩

㪉㪋

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

ਭᚒ䇭ஜᄥ㇢ ੩ㇺᄢቇ᳁ฬ㪧㫉䉕฽䉃䊌䉟䊨䉪䊨䉝ဳ㉄ൻ‛䈱⏛᳇䊐䊤䉴䊃䊧䊷᧻ᐔ䇭๺ਯ䉲䊢䊮䈱⎇ⓥ㪉㪊 ᡆ䋱ᰴర㪛㪤㪜㪫Ⴎ䈱㔚ሶ⁁ᘒ䈱ಽశቇ⊛⎇ⓥ㪉㪉㪉㪈 ╙䋲⒳⿥વዉ૕䈱ᷙว⁁ᘒ䈱⎇ⓥ

㪉㪇 ᣂ䈚䈇㪰㪹ጀ⁁䊖䉡ൻ‛䈱ૐ᷷⏛ൻ᷹ቯ㪥㫆㪅㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪞㪸㫂㫌㪾㪼㫀㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪞㪸㫂㫌㪾㪼㫀㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪸㫂㫌㫄㪸㩷㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㪚㫆㫃㫃㪼㪾㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷㪘㫋㫆㫄㫀㪺㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪾㪼㫅㪺㫐

㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪤㪼㫀㫁㫀㩷㪞㪸㫂㫌㫀㫅㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㪿㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㪿㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㪿㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㪿㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪠㫅㪽㫆㫉㫄㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㪢㪸㫅㪸㪾㪸㫎㪸㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪦㫂㪸㫐㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪥㪸㪾㫆㫐㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫌㫊㪿㫌㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪦㫂㪸㫐㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅

ISSP Activity Report 2006

87

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

ች⣁䇭ᖘ

ዊᨋ䇭⾫๋

ᣂẟᄢቇ

Ꮏቇㇱ

㪨㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪿㫐㪻㫉㫆㪾㪼㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㫄㪼㫋㪸㫃㫊㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㫃㫆㫎㩷㫋㪼㫄㫇㪼㫉㪸㫋㫌㫉㪼‛⾰䊶᧚ᢱ⎇ⓥ ඨዉ૕᧚ᢱ䉶䊮 㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㫊㫆㪽㫋㫎㪸㫉㪼㩷㫋㫆㫆㫃㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫋㪿㫀㫅㩷㪽㫀㫃㫄㩷㫊㫐㫅㫋㪿㪼㫊㫀㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻ᯏ᭴䉺䊷㪻㫀㫊㪺㫆㫍㪼㫉㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫅㪼㫎㩷㫆㫏㫀㪻㪼⭯⤑วᚑ䈫ᣂⷙ㉄ൻ‛⊒⷗䈱䈢䉄䈱䉸䊐䊃䉡䉣䉝⋡㤥䇭િ਽䉿䊷䊦䈱㐿⊒

ᔕ↪䉶䊤䊚䉾䉪䉴 㪦㪹㫊㪼㫉㫍㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫇㪿㪸㫊㪼㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㫄㪼㫋㪸㫃㫃㫀㪺㩷㪾㫃㪸㫊㫊㩷㫋㪿㫀㫅㩷㪽㫀㫃㫄㩷㪹㫐⎇ⓥᚲ
㪚㪘㪠㪚㪠㪪㪪

䇰

㪌㪉

ේ↰䇭ୃᴦ

㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪢㫌㫄㫀㪾㪸㫊㪿㫀㫉㪸㪰㫌㫌㩷㪤㫀㫐㪸㫎㪸㫂㫀㪢㪼㫅㪾㫆㩷㪢㫆㪹㪸㫐㪸㫊㪿㫀㪪㪿㫌㫁㫀㩷㪟㪸㫉㪸㪻㪸㪪㪿㫀㫅㫐㪸㩷㪤㪼㪾㫌㫉㫆㪰㫌㫁㫀㩷㪤㪸㫋㫊㫌㫄㫆㫋㫆㪫㪸㫂㪸㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪟㪸㫉㪸㪻㪸㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㫉㪼㫊㫀㫊㫋㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫉㪸㫅㪻㫆㫄㩷㪸㪺㪺㪼㫊㫊㩷㫄㪼㫄㫆㫉㫐㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㫃㪸㫐㪼㫉㪼㪻㪠㫊㪸㫆㩷㪦㪿㫂㫌㪹㫆㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㪪㫐㫅㪺㪿㫉㫆㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪸㫃㫐㫊㫀㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㪿㪼㫋㪼㫉㫆㫀㫅㫋㪼㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㩷㪹㪸㫊㪼㪻㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㫋㪸㫃㩷㫆㫏㫀㪻㪼㫊䇰䇰㪥㫀㫀㪾㪸㫋㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㪽㫆㫉㪤㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊㩷㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㪿㫆㫂㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪩㫀㫂㫂㫐㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㫅㪸㫅㫆㩷㫃㫀㫋㪿㫆㪾㫉㪸㫇㪿㫐㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪸㩷㫄㪼㫋㪸㫃㪄㫋㫀㫇㩷㪺㪸㫅㫋㫀㫃㪼㫍㪼㫉㫌㫊㫀㫅㪾㩷㫅㫆㫅㪄㪺㫆㫅㫋㪸㪺㫋㩷㪘㪝㪤㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋 㪢㫆㫋㫆㫅㪼㩷㪘㫂㫀㫐㪸㫄㪸㫆㪽㩷㫅㪸㫅㫆㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㪢㪸㫑㫌㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪜㪻㪸㫄㫆㫋㫆㪥㪟㪢㩷㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㪥㫆㫉㫀㫂㪸㫑㫌㩷㪢㪸㫎㪸㫄㫌㫉㪸 㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪣㪸㪹㫆㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㫀㪼㫊㪩㫀㫂㫂㫐㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

㪢㫐㫌㫊㪿㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪼㫋㫊㫌㫉㫆㪿㩷㪪㪿㫀㫉㪸㫊㪸㫎㪸 㪢㫐㫌㫊㪿㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪫㫆㪺㪿㫀㪿㪸㫉㪸㪫㫆㫋㫋㫆㫉㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪰㪸㫄㪸㫅㪸㫊㪿㫀㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪟㫆㫄㪸㫉㪼㩷㪢㪸㫅㪼㫂㫆䇰㪪㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪸㫃㫐㫊㫀㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪫㫀㩷㫆㫏㫀㪻㪼㩷㫃㪸㫐㪼㫉㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㫄㪼㪻㩷㫆㫅㩷㪘㪾㩿㪈㪇㪇㪀㪝㪸㪹㫉㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㫅㪸㫅㫆㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫀㫋㫊㩷㪸㫇㫇㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊䇰㪪㪫㪤㩷㫆㪹㫊㪼㫉㫍㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㩿㪋㬍㪈㪀㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㩿㪉㬍㪈㪀㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㫄㪼㪻㩷㫆㫅㪪㫀㩿㪇㪇㪈㪀㩷㪹㫐㩷㪥㪸㩷㪸㪻㫊㫆㫉㫇㫋㫀㫆㫅หゲဳ⋥ⴣ⓭䉟䉥䊮ᢔੂಽశᴺ䈮䉋䉎㊄ዻ䉧䊤䉴᧻ᧄ䇭␭ม⭯⤑䈱⋧ォ⒖᷹ⷰ

㪌㪊 ૐ᷷ਅ䈮䈍䈔䉎㊄ዻਛ䈱᳓⚛䈱㊂ሶലᨐ㪫㪸㫂㪸㪸㫂㫀㩷㪢㪸㫎㪸㫄㫌㫉㪸㪥㪸㫄㪼㪝㫀㫉㫊㫋㪄㫇㫉㫀㫅㪺㫀㫇㫃㪼㩾㫊㩷㪺㪸㫃㪺㫌㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪞㪼㩿㪇㪇㪈㪀㪘㫂㫀㫉㪸㩷㪠㫊㪿㫀㫀㪸㫅㪻㩷㪪㫅㩷㪸㪻㫊㫆㫉㪹㪼㪻㩷㪞㪼㩿㪇㪇㪈㪀㩷㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㪚㫆㫅㫋㫉㫆㫃㩷㫆㪽㩷㪸㫋㫆㫄㫀㪺㩷㪸㫉㫉㪸㫅㪾㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㫅㩷㪸㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㩷㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼࿖㓙Ⲣวഃㅧ䉶 㪢㪝㪤㩷㫆㪹㫊㪼㫉㫍㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫊㫌㪹㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㩷㪻㫆㫇㪸㫅㫋㩷㪸㫋㫆㫄㫊㩷㫆㫅㩷㫊㪼㫄㫀㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㪘㫂㫀㫉㪸㩷㪪㪸㫂㪸㫀䊮䉺䊷㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼

㊄ዻ᧚ᢱ⎇ⓥ
ᚲ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇㇱ

᡼ㅍᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ✚วℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

✚วℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ㒮Ꮏቇㇱᢎ⢒ੱ㑆⑼ቇ
ㇱ

ᚲዻㇱዪ

㪌㪈

᧲੩ᄢቇ

ේ↰䇭ዏਯ

䇰

㪌㪇

᧲੩ᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

ᄢਭ଻䇭ാ↵ ᧲੩ᄢቇ᡼኿శಽశ䉕↪䈇䈢ㆫ⒖㊄ዻ㉄ൻ‛䊓䊁䊨⇇㕙⚵㗡䇭ᐢᔒ㔚ሶ⁁ᘒ䈱⎇ⓥ䇰䇰㪋㪐 Ⓧጀဳᛶ᛫ᄌൻਇើ⊒ᕈ䊜䊝䊥䊷䈱૞⵾

㪋㪏

㪋㪎

㪋㪍

੩ㇺᄢቇ

㈬੗䇭᣿

ඨዉ૕⴫㕙ㄭற䈮ሽ࿷䈜䉎䊄䊷䊌䊮䊃ේሶ䈱
㪢㪝㪤ⷰኤ

㪋㪌

┙ᢎᄢቇ

᧲ർᄢቇ

㊄ሶ䇭⹷

┙ᢎᄢቇ

ᣣᧄ᡼ㅍදળ

䊅䊉᭴ㅧ䈱㔚᳇વ⛔᷹ቯ䈱䈢䉄䈱㊄ត㊎䉦䊮䉼⑺ጊ䇭ℙ㖸
䊧䊋䊷䉕↪䈇䈢㪘㪝㪤䊥䉸䉫䊤䊐䉞䊷ᚻᴺ䈱㐿⊒

䇰

㪋㪊

ᨑర䇭৻ਯ

ᴡ᧛䇭♿৻

⊕Ỉ䇭ᔀ㇢

㪋㪋

㪘㪾㩿㪈㪇㪇㪀⴫㕙਄䈮૞ᚑ䈚䈢㪫㫀㉄ൻ‛⭯⤑䈱᭴ㅧ⸃ᨆ㪋㪉㪋㪈 䊅䊉⏛ᕈ૕䈱ᔕ↪⎇ⓥ

䇰

㪋㪇

਻Ꮊᄢቇ

਻Ꮊᄢቇ

㪪㫀㩿㪇㪇㪈㪀⴫㕙਄䈻䈱㪥㪸ๆ⌕䈮䉋䉎㩿㪋㬍㪈㪀෸䈶㩿㪉㬍㪈㪀᭴ㅧ䈱㪪㪫㪤ⷰኤ

㪊㪐

ᩔේ䇭ᶈ

㠽ขᄢቇ

ጊ᪸ᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

㪞㪼㩿㪇㪇㪈㪀⴫㕙䈍䉋䈶䇮㪪㫅ๆ⌕㪞㪼㩿㪇㪇㪈㪀⴫㕙䈱㔚ሶ⍹੗䇭ᤩ⁁ᘒ䈱╙৻ේℂ⸘▚

Ꮉ᧛䇭㓉᣿

᳁ฬ

㪊㪏

㪊㪎 ⚿᥏⴫㕙䈱ේሶ㈩೉೙ᓮ

㪥㫆㪅

88

ISSP Activity Report 2006

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

䇰

㪌㪎

䇰

ዊᎹ䇭ᢅኡ

ਛፉ䇭⟤Ꮤ

䇰

෻ォኻ⒓ᕈ䈱䈭䈇䉶䊥䉡䊛ൻว‛䈱㊂ሶ⥃⇇ὐ
ઃㄭ䈱‛ᕈ

㪍㪐

㪎㪇

ାᎺᄢቇ

ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ

ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ

䇰

㪍㪏

౷ጟ䇭ผ᣿

ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇၯ₹ᄢቇၯ₹ᄢቇ㪍㪎 䉨䊠䊷䊎䉾䉪䉝䊮䊎䊦䉕↪䈇䈢Ყᾲ᷹ቯᴺ䈱㐿⊒ ᪢ේ䇭಴

ᚽ⾐䇭⵨ᄥ

ጊ↰䇭◊

ၯ₹ᄢቇ

⿥㜞࿶ਅ䈮䈍䈔䉎㪰㪹ൻว‛䈱ଔᢙ䉉䉌䈑䈮㑐䈜
ዊဈ䇭᣽ผ
䉎⎇ⓥ

㪍㪍 㪰㪹ൻว‛䈻䈱࿶ജലᨐ

㪍㪌

㪍㪋

ၯ₹ᄢቇ

䇰

㪍㪊

ၯ₹ᄢቇ

ၯ₹ᄢቇ

ၯ₹ᄢቇ

ၯ₹ᄢቇ

ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ

ᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙ᄢቇ

ᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙ᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ㐳ጟᎿᬺ㜞╬
ኾ㐷ቇᩞ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

⢻ᷰ䇭ᐢ⟤

ട⮮䇭ᘮ㗼

䇰

㪍㪉

ጊ䇭๺ᒄ

ዊဈ䇭᣽ผ

䇰

䉨䊠䊷䊎䉾䉪䉝䊮䊎䊦䊒䊧䉴䉕↪䈇䈢㪙㪜㪛㪪㪼㪄㪫㪫㪝⼱ญ䇭ᒄਃ♽᦭ᯏવዉ૕䈱⎇ⓥ

⊕ự䇭࿻਽

⍹㤥䇭੫テ

⍹Ꮉ䇭ୃ౐

૒䇱ᧁ䇭⼾

⨹ᧁ䇭⑲᣿

᳁ฬ

㪍㪈 Ꮧ࿯㘃㊄ዻ㑆ൻว‛䈱න⚿᥏⢒ᚑ㪍㪇㪌㪐㪌㪏 ࿕૕䊓䊥䉡䊛㪋䈱⿥ᵹേ⃻⽎⚦䈇౞╴ኈེౝ⿥ᵹേ䊓䊥䉡䊛㪊䈱㊂ሶᵹ૕ജ
ቇ䈱⎇ⓥ

㪌㪍

㪌㪌 ࿁ォ⿥ᵹേ䊓䊥䉡䊛㪊䈱㊂ሶᵹ૕ജቇ䈱⎇ⓥ

㪌㪋 ૐ᷷ਅ䈮䈍䈔䉎㊄ዻਛ䈱᳓⚛䈱㊂ሶലᨐ

㪥㫆㪅

ℂቇㇱ

Ꮏቇᐭ

Ꮏቇᐭ

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂᎿቇㇱ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ૐ᷷‛⾰⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷

ᚲዻㇱዪ㪰㫌㫋㪸㫂㪸㩷㪪㪸㫊㪸㫂㫀㪟㫀㪻㪼㪸㫂㫀㩷㪘㫉㪸㫂㫀㪥㪸㫄㪼㪟㫀㫉㫆㫄㫀㩷㪥㫆㫎㪸㫋㪸㫉㫀㪰㫆㫊㪿㫀㪸㫂㫀㩷㪢㪸㫋㫆㪤㪸㫊㪸㫊㪿㫀㩷㪢㫆㫊㪸㫂㪸㪢㪸㫑㫌㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪢㪸㫋㪸㫐㪸㫄㪸㪟㫀㫉㫆㫄㫀㩷㪫㪸㫅㫀㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㪢㪼㫀㫐㪸㩷㪪㪿㫀㫉㪸㪿㪸㫄㪸㪩㫐㫆㫌㫊㫌㫂㪼㩷㪠㫊㪿㫀㪾㫉㫆㪫㫆㫊㪿㫀㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪦㪾㪸㫎㪸㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㪸㫉㫆㫌㫅㪻㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪸㫄㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㫈㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㪺㫉㫀㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫇㫆㫀㫅㫋㪤㫀㪿㫆㩷㪥㪸㫂㪸㫊㪿㫀㫄㪸㫀㫅㩷㪚㪼㫉㫀㫌㫄㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㫆㫌㫋㩷㫀㫅㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫐㫄㫄㪼㫋㫉㫐䇰㪝㫌㫄㫀㪸㫂㫀㩷㪫㫆㫄㫀㫆㫂㪸㪠㫑㫌㫉㫌㩷㪬㫄㪼㪿㪸㫉㪸㪫㪿㪼㩷㪻㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪿㪼㪸㫋㩷㪺㪸㫇㪸㪺㫀㫋㫐㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪺㫌㪹㫀㪺㩷㪸㫅㫍㫀㫃䇰㪰㫌㫋㪸㩷㪪㪸㫀㪾㪸㪘㫋㫊㫌㫊㪿㫀㩷㪰㪸㫄㪸㪻㪸㪧㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㩷㫆㫅㩷㪰㪹㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊䇰㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫍㪸㫃㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪽㫃㫌㪺㫋㫌㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㫅㩷㪰㪹㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊㩷㫌㫊㫀㫅㪾㩷㪸㩷㫄㫀㫅㫀㪸㫋㫌㫉㪼㪤㪸㫊㪸㫊㪿㫀㩷㪢㫆㫊㪸㫂㪸㪻㫀㪸㫄㫆㫅㪻㩷㪸㫅㫍㫀㫃㩷㪺㪼㫃㫃䇰䇰㪪㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㪄㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㩷㪾㫉㫆㫎㫋㪿㩷㫆㪽㩷㫉㪸㫉㪼㪄㪼㪸㫉㫋㪿㩷㫀㫅㫋㪼㫉㫄㪼㫋㪸㫃㫃㫀㪺㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊䇰㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪙㪜㪛㪪㪼㪄㪫㪫㪝㪄㪹㪸㫊㪼㪻㩷㫆㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㪺㩷㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㫊㩷㫌㫊㫀㫅㪾㩷㪺㫌㪹㫀㪺㪸㫅㫍㫀㫃㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㪪㫌㫇㪼㫉㪽㫃㫌㫀㪻㫀㫋㫐㩷㫀㫅㩷㫊㫆㫃㫀㪻㩷㪿㪼㫃㫀㫌㫄㩷㪋䇰㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫈㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㪽㫃㫌㫀㪻㩷㪻㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫊㫌㫇㪼㫉㪽㫃㫌㫀㪻㩷㪟㪼㪄㪊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪸㩷㫅㪸㫉㫉㫆㫎㪦㫊㪸㫄㫌㩷㪠㫊㪿㫀㫂㪸㫎㪸㪺㫐㫃㫀㫅㪻㪼㫉

㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㫆㫅㩷㪨㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㪝㫃㫌㫀㪻㩷㪛㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㫊㩷㫆㫅㩷㪩㫆㫋㪸㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㪪㫌㫇㪼㫉㪽㫃㫌㫀㪻㪟㪼㫃㫀㫌㫄㩷㪊

㪨㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪿㫐㪻㫉㫆㪾㪼㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㫄㪼㫋㪸㫃㫊㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㫃㫆㫎㩷㫋㪼㫄㫇㪼㫉㪸㫋㫌㫉㪼㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼㪪㪿㫀㫅㫊㪿㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㫆㫂㫆㪿㪸㫄㪸㩷㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㫆㫂㫆㪿㪸㫄㪸㩷㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㫆㫂㫆㪿㪸㫄㪸㩷㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪪㪸㫀㫋㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪪㪸㫀㫋㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪪㪸㫀㫋㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪪㪸㫀㫋㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪪㪸㫀㫋㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪪㪸㫀㫋㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪪㪸㫀㫋㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪪㪸㫀㫋㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㪼㫀㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪚㫀㫋㫐㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪚㫀㫋㫐㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪥㪸㪾㪸㫆㫂㪸㩷㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㪚㫆㫃㫃㪼㪾㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅

ISSP Activity Report 2006

89

䇰

㪎㪋

៨ᓙ䇭ജ↢

ᴡ੗䇭෹਽

㪎㪌 㪚㪼㪧㫋㪉㪞㪼㪉䈱㔚ሶ⁁ᘒ䈱࿶ജലᨐ

㪎㪍

↰ਛ䇭ḩ

㪎㪏

㤗↢䇭↱♿

㪏㪇

㪏㪎

㪏㪍

㪏㪌

㪏㪋

䇰

䇰

ጊ↰䇭㋕౓

ዊᨋ䇭ෘᔒ

䉝䊆䉥䊮ᕈ㪥㪤㪯㪄㪚㪿㪸㫀㫅㍲૕䈮䈍䈔䉎㜞࿶ജਅ㔚ർᎹ䇭ብ᳇વዉᐲ᷹ቯ

䇰

ᄢ⍹䇭⌀਽

਻Ꮊᄢቇ

਻Ꮊᄢቇ

਻Ꮊᄢቇ

ጊญᄢቇ

ጊญᄢቇ

㊂ሶ⥃⇇ὐㄭற䈪䈱㪩㪝㪼㪉㪞㪼㪉㩷㩿㪩㪔㪰㪃㩷㪣㫌㪀㩷䈮䈍䈔䉎⮮ේ䇭ື਽㪝㪼䈱ዪ࿷⏛᳇䊝䊷䊜䊮䊃ᒻᚑᯏ᭴⸃᣿

㪏㪊

ጊญᄢቇ

㊄ᴛ䇭✍ሶ

㪏㪉

䇰

⮮ේ䇭ື਽

ጊญᄢቇ

ጊญᄢቇ

ጊญᄢቇ

ጊญᄢቇ

ጊญᄢቇ

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ

㪏㪈 㪜㫌ൻว‛䈱࿶ജ⺃⿠ଔᢙォ⒖䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ

䇰

❥ጟ䇭ㅘ

㪎㪐 㪧㫉㪩㪿㪉㪞㪼㪉䈱න⚿᥏䈱⏛᳇ォ⒖

䇰

❥ጟ䇭ㅘ

㪎㪎 㪟㫆㪚㫌㪉㪪㫀㪉䈱⏛᳇ォ⒖䈱࿶ജലᨐ

䇰

੩ㇺᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

ାᎺᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

ਭᚒ䇭ஜᄥ㇢ ੩ㇺᄢቇ

↸↰䇭ᵗ

䇰

㪎㪊

᳓⼱䇭⌀ᴦ

೨㊁䇭ᖝノ

෻ォኻ⒓ᕈ䈱䈭䈇䉶䊥䉡䊛ൻว‛䈱㊂ሶ⥃⇇ὐ
ઃㄭ䈱‛ᕈ

㪎㪈

᳁ฬ

㪎㪉 ᣂ䈚䈇㪰㪹ጀ⁁䊖䉡ൻ‛䈱࿶ജਅ䈱ᛶ᛫᷹ቯ

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪥㫆㪅

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼ᚲዻㇱዪ㪘㫐㪸㫂㫆㩷㪢㪸㫅㪸㫑㪸㫎㪸㪫㪼㫋㫊㫌㫐㪸㩷㪝㫌㫁㫀㫎㪸㫉㪸㪰㫌㫂㫀㩷㪘㫊㫆㫌㪫㫆㫉㫌㩷㪪㪿㫀㪾㪼㫆㫂㪸㪤㫀㫋㫊㫌㫉㫌㩷㪫㪸㫅㪸㫂㪸㪫㫆㫉㫌㩷㪪㪿㫀㪾㪼㫆㫂㪸㪫㫆㫄㫆㫐㪸㩷㫂㪸㫎㪸㫀㪩㫀㫂㫀㫆㩷㪪㪼㫋㫋㪸㫀㪢㪼㫅㫋㪸㫉㫆㩷㪢㫌㪾㪸㪰㫆㩷㪤㪸㪺㪿㫀㪻㪸䇰䇰㪜㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪚㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫀㫍㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪘㫅㫀㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㪤㪤㪯㪄㪚㪿㪸㫀㫅㩷㪚㫆㫄㫇㫃㪼㫏㪼㫊㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼䇰㪫㪼㫇㫇㪼㫀㩷㪰㪸㫄㪸㪻㪸㪘㫋㫊㫌㫊㪿㫀㩷㪢㫆㪹㪸㫐㪸㫊㪿㫀㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪢㫀㫋㪸㪾㪸㫎㪸㪪㪿㫀㫅㫐㪸㩷㪦㫀㫊㪿㫀㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫀㫉㫆㫅㩷㫃㫆㪺㪸㫃㩷㫄㫆㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㪽㫆㫉㫄㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㪩㪝㪼 㪉㪞㪼㪉㩷㩿㪩㪔㪰㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪣㫌㪀㪫㪼㫋㫊㫌㫐㪸㩷㪝㫌㫁㫀㫎㪸㫉㪸㫅㪼㪸㫉㩷㪸㩷㫈㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㪺㫉㫀㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫇㫆㫀㫅㫋䇰㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㫀㫅㪻㫌㪺㪼㪻㩷㪜㫌㩷㫍㪸㫃㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㫊㫆㫄㪼㩷㪜㫌㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊䇰㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㫆㫅㩷㪸㩷㪧㫉㪩㪿 㪉㪞㪼㪉㩷㫊㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃䇰㪧㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㫆㫅㩷㪟㫆㪚㫌 㪉㪪㫀㪉䇰㪟㫀㪾㪿㪄㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㫊㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㪸㫋㪼㩷㫀㫅㩷㪚㪼㪧㫋 㪉㪞㪼㪉䇰䇰㪢㫐㫌㫊㪿㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫌㫊㪿㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫌㫊㪿㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㫆㫊㪿㫀㫋㪼㫉㫌㩷㪤㪸㪼㫅㫆㪩㪼㫊㫀㫊㫋㫀㫍㫀㫋㫐㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪸㩷㫅㪼㫎㩷㫃㪸㫐㪼㫉㪼㪻㩷㪰㪹㪹㪸㫊㪼㪻㩷㪹㫆㫉㫀㪻㪼㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪪㪿㫀㫅㫊㪿㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪥㪸㫄㪼㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㪸㫉㫆㫌㫅㪻㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪸㫄㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㫈㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㪺㫉㫀㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫇㫆㫀㫅㫋㪪㪿㫀㫅㫁㫀㩷㪤㫀㫑㫌㫋㪸㫅㫀㫀㫅㩷㪚㪼㫉㫀㫌㫄㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㫆㫌㫋㩷㫀㫅㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫐㫄㫄㪼㫋㫉㫐

㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼

90

ISSP Activity Report 2006

᳁ฬ

౐ⷺ䇭⛮⟤

㪐㪇

ખ㑆䇭㓉↵

Ꮧ࿯㘃㪄䉮䊋䊦䊃ൻว‛䈱ャㅍ․ᕈ䈮෸䈿䈜࿶ജലᨐ䈱⎇ⓥ䇰䇰㕒᳓࿶㪏㪞㪧㪸䉕⿥䈋䉎⿥㜞࿶ਅ䈱᦭ᯏવዉ૕䈱
‛ᕈ

䇰

䇰

䇰

㪐㪊

㪐㪋

㪐㪌

㪐㪍

㪐㪎

㪐㪏

㪐㪐

℄⃿ᄢቇ

℄⃿ᄢቇ

ਛ㊁䇭ᥓੳ

ਃᶆ䇭ᐽᒄ

┹ว䈚䈢⒎ᐨ䉕␜䈜㪠㫉㉄ൻ‛䈮ኻ䈜䉎㜞࿶ജਅ䈮䈍䈔䉎ャㅍ⃻⽎᷹ቯዉ㔚ᕈ䊤䊮䉫䊚䊠䉝䊶䊑䊨䉳䉢䉾䊃⤑䈱㜞࿶ਅ䈱㔚
᳇⊛ᕈ⾰

䇰

㪈㪇㪉

㪈㪇㪊

㪈㪇㪋

᧻੗㩷ᤐ᮸

቟↰䇭ᵏ჻

䇰

ᣂᒝ⏛ᕈᒻ⁁⸥ᙘว㊄㪥㫀㪄㪤㫅㪄㪯㩷㩿㪯㪔㪠㫅㪃㩷㪪㫅㪀䈱䊙㣮෶䇭ᱞ䊦䊁䊮䉰䉟䊃෸䈶⏛᳇ᄌᘒ᷷ᐲ䈱࿶ജലᨐ᦭ᧄ䇭ᄥ㇢᩿⬺ᮮᵿᄢቇ

᩿⬺ᮮᵿᄢቇ

ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ᧲ർቇ㒮ᄢቇ

᧲ർቇ㒮ᄢቇ

ᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙ᄢቇ

ᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙ᄢቇ

ᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙ᄢቇ

㪘㫉㫌㫄㫌㪾㪸㫄
㪪㫆㫅㪸㪺㪿㪸㫃㪸㫄⮮ᧄ䇭ീᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙ᄢቇ᧛↰䇭ᗆਃ㜞⦟䇭ᳯ㉿ሶ ℄⃿ᄢቇ

㪈㪇㪈

㪈㪇㪇

ખ᧛䇭ᄢ

䇰

㪐㪉

℄⃿ᄢቇ

㣮ఽፉᄢቇ

㣮ఽፉᄢቇ

਻Ꮊᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

㜞ᳯᵮ䇭⟵ዏ ℄⃿ᄢቇ⍫䊱ፒ䇭స㚍㪐㪈 䉴䊏䊈䊦ൻว‛䈱㜞࿶ജਛ䈮䈍䈔䉎‛ᕈ⎇ⓥ

䇰

ᑝ੗䇭᡽ᒾ

䉝䊆䉥䊮ᕈ㪥㪤㪯㪄㪚㪿㪸㫀㫅㍲૕䈮䈍䈔䉎㜞࿶ജਅ㔚ᄢဝ䇭ਥᒎ᳇વዉᐲ᷹ቯ⎇ⓥ㗴⋡㪏㪐 䊖䉟䉴䊤䊷ဳว㊄㪩㫌㪉㪄㫏㪝㪼㫏㪚㫉㪪㫀䈱࿶ജലᨐ

㪏㪏

㪥㫆㪅

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂᎿቇㇱ

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇㇱ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂቇㇱℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂቇㇱℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇㇱ

ℂቇᐭ

ᚲዻㇱዪ

㪜㫉㫀㫂㫆㩷㪫㪸㫂㪸㫉㪸㪰㫆㫊㪿㫀㫅㪸㫆㩷㪫㪸㫂㪸㪼㫊㫌㪫㪸㫂㪸㫆㩷㪥㪸㫂㪸㫄㪸㪛㪸㫀㩷㪥㪸㫂㪸㫄㫌㫉㪸㪢㪸㫋㫊㫌㫄㪸㩷㪰㪸㪾㪸㫊㪸㫂㫀㪫㫊㫌㪾㫌㫄㫀㩷㪩㫆㫂㫂㪸㫂㫌㪤㪸㫊㪸㪿㫀㫂㫆㩷㪟㫀㫉㫆㫀㪢㪸㫑㫌㫐㪸㩷㪦㫋㫊㫌㪹㫆㪥㪸㫄㪼㪫㪸㫉㫆㩷㪘㫉㫀㫄㫆㫋㫆㪫㫊㫌㫋㫆㫄㫌㩷㪝㫌㫁㫀㫄㫆㫋㫆㪘㫉㫌㫄㫌㪾㪸㫄
㪪㫆㫅㪸㪺㪿㪸㫃㪸㫄䇰㪜㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪚㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪣㪸㫅㪾㫄㫌㫀㫉㪄㪙㫃㫆㪻㪾㪼㫋㫋㩷㪝㫀㫃㫄㫊㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㪫㫉㪸㫅㫊㫇㫆㫉㫋㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪠㫉㩷㫆㫏㫀㪻㪼㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼䇰㪟㪸㫉㫌㫂㫀㩷㪤㪸㫋㫊㫌㫀㪰㪸㫊㫌㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪤㫀㫌㫉㪸㪫㫆㫄㫆㪿㫀㫋㫆㩷㪥㪸㫂㪸㫅㫆㪫㪸㫀㫊㪿㫀㩷㪰㪸㫊㫌㪻㪸㪧㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫄㪸㫉㫋㪼㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㪺㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㪽㫆㫉㫄㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫋㪼㫄㫇㪼㫉㪸㫋㫌㫉㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫅㪼㫎㩷㪽㪼㫉㫉㫆㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㫊㪿㪸㫇㪼㩷㫄㪼㫄㫆㫉㫐㩷㪸㫃㫃㫆㫐㫊㩷㪥㫀㪄㪫㪸㫂㪼㫊㪿㫀㩷㪢㪸㫅㫆㫄㪸㫋㪸㪤㫅㪄㪯㩷㩿㪯㪔㪠㫅㪃㩷㪪㫅㪀

䇰

䇰

䇰

㪜㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㪧㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㪺㩷㪚㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㫊㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪟㫐㪻㫉㫆㫊㫋㪸㫋㫀㪺㪢㪼㫀㫑㫆㩷㪤㫌㫉㪸㫋㪸㪧㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪜㫏㪺㪼㪼㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪏㩷㪞㪧㪸䇰䇰㪧㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫇㫆㫉㫋㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫉㪸㫉㪼㩷㪼㪸㫉㫋㪿㪄㪚㫆㪹㪸㫃㫋㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊䇰㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㫀㫅㪼㫃㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼䇰㪜㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪟㪼㫌㫊㫃㪼㫉㩷㪸㫃㫃㫆㫐㫊㪩㫌㪉㪄㫏㪝㪼㫏㪚㫉㪪㫀㪜㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪚㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫀㫍㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪘㫅㫀㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㪤㪤㪯㪄㪚㪿㪸㫀㫅㩷㪚㫆㫄㫇㫃㪼㫏㪼㫊㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼㪫㫆㫀㫅㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪰㫆㫂㫆㪿㪸㫄㪸

㪫㫆㫀㫅㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪰㫆㫂㫆㪿㪸㫄㪸

㪮㪸㫊㪼㪻㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㪿㫆㫂㫌㩷㪞㪸㫂㫌㫀㫅㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㪿㫆㫂㫌㩷㪞㪸㫂㫌㫀㫅㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪚㫀㫋㫐㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪚㫀㫋㫐㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪚㫀㫋㫐㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪚㫀㫋㫐㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㪩㫐㫌㫂㫐㫌㫊

㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㪩㫐㫌㫂㫐㫌㫊

㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㪩㫐㫌㫂㫐㫌㫊

㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㪩㫐㫌㫂㫐㫌㫊

㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㪩㫐㫌㫂㫐㫌㫊

㪢㪸㪾㫆㫊㪿㫀㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㪸㪾㫆㫊㪿㫀㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫌㫊㪿㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅

ISSP Activity Report 2006

91

᳁ฬ

䇰

䇰

㪈㪈㪏

㪈㪈㪐

㪈㪉㪈

਻㝩䇭㓉⦟

㚂⮮䇭ஜ৻

↰ਛ䇭ᱜବ

ᾲኈ㊂᷹ቯ䈎䉌⷗䈢ㆊ಄ළ䊘䊥䉥䊷䊦䈱䉧䊤䉴ォ
㊁፸䇭㦖੺
⒖㪧㪧㪤㪪䈮ኻᔕ䈚䈢㪊ਁ᳇࿶⚖㜞࿶ജ⊒↢ⵝ⟎䈱㐿
⮮ේ䇭ື਽
⊒

䇰

㪈㪉㪇

⮮੗䇭ஜテ

ૐ᷷㔚ሶ✢ബ⿠㉄ൻ䈮䉋䉎䉲䊥䉮䊮⴫㕙਄䈱ᭂ⭯
ᄢ㊁䇭⌀਽㉄ൻ⤑ᚑ㐳ㆊ⒟䈱㔚ሶಽశ᷹ቯ

䇰

㪈㪈㪎

㪈㪈㪍

㪈㪈㪌

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ

ጊญᄢቇ

ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ

ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ

ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ

ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ㚅Ꮉᄢቇ㚅Ꮉᄢቇ㪤㪙㪜ᚑ㐳䈚䈢⓸⚛ൻว‛ඨዉ૕䊓䊁䊨䊶䊅䊉᭴ㅧዊᩊ䇭ବ䈱శቇ․ᕈ䈱⹏ଔ

㪈㪈㪋

ၯ₹ᄢቇ

㠽ขᄢቇ

㆙⮮䇭㓶ᄥ

ၯ₹ᄢቇ

㪞㪸㪘㫊䋨㪈㪈㪇䋩⚿᥏ᚑ㐳䈱╙৻ේℂ⸘▚䈫േ⊛䊝䊮⍹੗䇭ᤩ䊁䉦䊦䊨䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䇰⓸⚛䉕㱐䊄䊷䊒䈚䈢㪞㪸㪘㫊䈮䈍䈔䉎╬㔚ሶ䊃䊤䉾䊒
⍫ญ䇭⵨ਯ
䈎䉌䈱⊒శ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

ℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇᐭ

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇㇱ

Ꮏቇㇱ

ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼ਛᄩ⎇ⓥᚲవ┵ၮ␆⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷ᣣᧄේሶജ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴㪰㫌㫋㪸㩷㪜㫅㪻㫆㪟㫀㫉㫆㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪰㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㪪㪿㫀㫅㩷㪤㫀㫄㫌㫉㫆㪪㪿㫌㩷㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㪰㪸㫊㫌㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㩷㪠㫊㪿㫀㫀㪰㫆㫊㪿㫀㫅㫆㫉㫀㩷㪟㪸㪾㪸㪫㪸㫋㫊㫌㫄㪸㩷㪤㪸㫋㫊㫌㪻㪸㪪㪿㫌㪾㫆㩷㪠㫂㪼㪻㪸㪥㪸㫄㪼㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪾㫃㪸㫊㫊㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫇㫆㫃㫐㪸㫃㪺㫆㪿㫆㫃㫊㩷㪹㫐㩷㪿㪼㪸㫋㩷㪺㪸㫇㪸㪺㫀㫋㫐㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪊㪞㪧㪸㩷㪺㫃㪸㫊㫊㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪸㫇㫇㪸㫉㪸㫋㫌㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪧㪧㪤㪪

䇰

䇰

䇰

㪧㪿㫆㫋㫆㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫌㫃㫋㫉㪸㫋㪿㫀㫅㩷㫆㫏㫀㪻㪼㩷㪽㫀㫃㫄㩷㪾㫉㫆㫎㫋㪿㩷㫇㫉㫆㪺㪼㫊㫊㩷㫆㫅㫊㫀㫃㫀㪺㫆㫅㩷㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㫊㩷㪹㫐㩷㫃㫆㫎㪄㫋㪼㫄㫇㪼㫉㪸㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㪄㫊㫋㫀㫄㫌㫃㪸㫋㪼㪻㫆㫏㫀㪻㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅䇰㪦㫇㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪚㪿㪸㫉㪸㪺㫋㪼㫉㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪤㪙㪜㩷㪾㫉㫆㫎㫅㩷㪥㫀㫋㫉㫀㪻㪼㩷㪚㫆㫄㫇㫆㫊㫀㫋㪼㪪㪼㫄㫀㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㩷㪟㪼㫋㪼㫉㫆㩷㪥㪸㫅㫆㩷㪪㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㫊㪩㫐㫌㫊㫌㫂㪼㩷㪥㫆㫑㪸㫂㫀㪫㪼㫋㫌㫊㫐㪸㩷㪝㫌㫁㫀㫎㪸㫉㪸㪫㪸㫂㪸㫐㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪢㫌㫂㫀㪢㪼㫅㪄㫀㪺㪿㫀㩷㪪㪿㫌㪻㫆㪤㪸㫊㪸㫋㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪫㪸㫅㪸㫂㪸㪪㪿㫀㫅㪄㫐㪸㩷㪦㪿㫅㫆㪢㪼㫅㫊㫌㫂㪼㩷㪟㫌㫁㫀㫀㪪㪿㫐㫌㩷㪢㫆㫊㪿㫀㪹㪸㪝㫀㫉㫊㫋㪄㫇㫉㫀㫅㪺㫀㫇㫃㪼㩾㫊㩷㪺㪸㫃㪺㫌㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫂㫀㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪤㫆㫅㫋㪼㩷㪚㪸㫉㫃㫆㩷㫊㫀㫄㫌㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪘㫂㫀㫉㪸㩷㪠㫊㪿㫀㫀㪽㫆㫉㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪼㫇㫀㫋㪸㫏㫀㪸㫃㩷㪾㫉㫆㫎㫋㪿㩷㫆㪽㩷㪞㪸㪘㫊㩿㪈㪈㪇㪀䇰㪣㫌㫄㫀㫅㪼㫊㪺㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪽㫉㫆㫄㩷㫀㫊㫆㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㫋㫉㪸㫇㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㫅㫀㫋㫉㫆㪾㪼㫅㩷㱐㪄㪻㫆㫇㪼㪻㪞㪸㪘㫊䇰㪟㫆㫃㪼㪄㪧㫉㫆㫋㫆㫅㩷㫄㫀㫏㪼㪻㩷㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫀㫍㫀㫋㫐㩷㫀㫅㩷㪣㪸㫅㫋㪿㪸㫅㫆㫀㪻㪄㪻㫆㫇㪼㪻㩷㪙㪸㪧㫉㪦 㪊㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㫀㫅㫍㪼㫊㫋㫀㪾㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫄㫌㫃㫋㫀㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫅㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㪺㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㫊䇰䇰వ┵ၮ␆⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷ᣣᧄේሶജ⎇
ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴

㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼

వ┵ၮ␆⎇ⓥ䉶 㪫㪿㪼㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪸㫅㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㪸㫋㪼㩷㫀㫅㩷㫌㫉㪸㫅㫀㫌㫄䊮䉺䊷㪺㪿㪸㫃㪺㫆㪾㪼㫅㫀㪻㪼㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊㩷㪠㪠ᚲዻㇱዪᣣᧄේሶജ⎇
ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

㪈㪈㪊

㪈㪈㪉

㪈㪈㪈

ਃቶ䇭િ

Ꮧ࿯㘃ర⚛䉕䊄䊷䊒䈚䈢㪙㪸㪧㫉㪦㪊䈱䊒䊨䊃䊮䋭㔚ሶጊญ䇭๟ᷙวዉ㔚ᕈ䈱⹏ଔ

㪈㪇㪐

䇰

⍹੗䇭ᐽਯ

․⇣䈭࿶ജലᨐ䉕␜䈜ಽሶᕈዉ૕䈱⿥㜞࿶ਅ㔚᳇ᛶ᛫᷹ቯ

㪈㪇㪏

㪈㪈㪇

⧐⾐䇭⧐▸

䇰

㪈㪇㪎

᧻↰䇭㆐⏴

䇰

䉡䊤䊮䉦䊦䉮䉭䊅䉟䊄ൻว‛䈮䈍䈔䉎㔚ሶ⁁ᘒ䈱
ᳰ↰䇭ୃᖗ
࿶ജലᨐ㸈

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪈㪇㪍

㪈㪇㪌

㪥㫆㪅

㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㫆㫂㫆㪿㪸㫄㪸㩷㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㫆㫂㫆㪿㪸㫄㪸㩷㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㫆㫂㫆㪿㪸㫄㪸㩷㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㫆㫂㫆㪿㪸㫄㪸㩷㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㪸㪾㪸㫎㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㪸㪾㪸㫎㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㫋㫋㫆㫉㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪪㪸㫀㫋㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪪㪸㫀㫋㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿

㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷㪘㫋㫆㫄㫀㪺㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪾㪼㫅㪺㫐

㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷㪘㫋㫆㫄㫀㪺㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪾㪼㫅㪺㫐

㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷㪘㫋㫆㫄㫀㪺㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪾㪼㫅㪺㫐

㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅

92

ISSP Activity Report 2006㡆㐷ᢎ⢒ᄢቇ

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ

䇰

㪈㪊㪉

ᾢᧄᄢቇ

䇰

᫪䇭໪৻㇢

⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼䇰䇰㪟㫀㪾㪿㪄㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫆㪄㫆㫇㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㫃㫐㩷㫀㫊㫆㫃㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㪸㫅㪻㪸㫃㫀㪾㫅㪼㪻㩷㫊㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㩷㫎㪸㫃㫃㩷㫅㪸㫅㫆㫋㫌㪹㪼㩷㪽㫀㫃㫄㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫅㪼㪸㫉㪄㫀㫅㪽㫉㪸㫉㪼㪻㩷㪸㫅㪻㫍㫀㫊㫀㪹㫃㪼㩷㫃㫀㪾㪿㫋㩷㫉㪼㪾㫀㫆㫅䇰䇰㪚㫐㪺㫃㫆㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㫉㪼㫊㫆㫅㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫀㫅㩷㫊㪿㫆㫉㫋㪄㫇㪼㫉㫀㫆㪻㩷㫊㪼㫄㫀㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㫊㫌㫇㪼㫉㫃㪸㫋㫋㫀㪺㪼㫊㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㫄㪼㪾㪸㪄㪾㪸㫌㫊㫊㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊䇰㪦㫇㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㪻㪼㫅㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫇㪿㫆㫋㫆㪄㪼㫏㪺㫀㫋㪼㪻㩷㪺㪸㫉㫉㫀㪼㫉㫊㩷㫀㫅㪱㫅㪪㪼㪆㪙㪼㪫㪼㩷㫋㫐㫇㪼㪄㪠㪠㩷㫈㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㫎㪼㫃㫃㫊㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪧㪿㪸㫊㪼㩷㪪㫋㪸㪹㫀㫃㫀㫋㫐㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㫉㪸㫅㫊㪽㫆㫉㫄㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪘㫃㫃㫆㫐㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪥㪼㫎㩷㪤㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊㩷㪹㫐㩷㪤㫆㫅㫋㪼㩷㪚㪸㫉㫃㫆㩷㪤㪼㫋㪿㫆㪻䇰⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㪈㪊㪏㪢㫀㫐㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪫㪸㫂㪼㪻㪸㪟㪸㫁㫀㫄㪼㩷㪪㫆㫋㫆㫂㪸㫎㪸㪘㫐㫌㫄㫀㩷㪤㫀㫅㫆㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㪩㫐㫌㫊㫌㫂㪼㩷㪥㫆㫑㪸㫂㫀㪤㫀㪿㫆㫂㫆㩷㪢㪸㫋㫆㪘㫐㫌㫄㫀㩷㪤㫀㫅㫆㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㪥㪸㫄㪼㪢㪼㫀㫀㪺㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪤㫆㫉㫀㪤㫌㫂㪿㫋㪸㫉㩷㪜㪽㪽㪼㫅㪻㫀㪟㫀㫉㫆㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪰㫆㫂㫆㫀㪚㪿㫀㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪟㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㪟㫀㫉㫆㫂㫀㩷㪦㫂㪸㫀㪟㫀㪻㪼㫂㫀㩷㪤㫆㫄㫆㫊㪼㪰㫆㫌㫊㫌㫂㪼㩷㪪㫌㫑㫌㫂㫀㪟㫀㫉㫆㪽㫌㫄㫀㩷㪤㫀㫅㫆㪢㫀㫅㪄㫀㪺㪿㫀㩷㪡㫀㫅㪻㫆㪢㫌㫄㫀㫂㫆㩷㪫㪸㫂㪸㫄㪸㫋㫊㫌㪣㫆㫉㪼㫅㫋㫑㩷㪤㫀㪺㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫐㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪪㪨㪬㪠㪛㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㪤㪸㪿㫆㫋㫆㩷㪫㪸㫂㪼㪻㪸㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫅㪸㫅㫆㪄㪝㪼㩷㫇㪸㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㩷㪼㫄㪹㪼㪻㪻㪼㪻㩷㫀㫅㩷㪸㩷㪚㫌㪄㪝㪼㩷㪸㫃㫃㫆㫐㪛㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫇㫆㫃㫐㪿㫐㪻㫉㫀㪺㩷㪸㫃㪺㫆㪿㫆㫃㫊㩷㪻㫆㫇㪼㪻㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㫀㫅㫆㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㪺㩷㫀㫆㫅㫊䇰䇰㪥㪼㪸㫉㫃㫐㩷㪺㫆㫅㫊㫋㪸㫅㫋㩷㪻㫀㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫀㪺㩷㫃㫆㫊㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫇㫆㫃㫐㪸㫃㪺㫆㪿㫆㫃㫊䇰䍯䍪䍞䍎䍷䇭䍒䍪䍈䍻
ᾢᧄᄢቇ
䍡䍼䍆

䇰

㪈㪊㪎

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ૐ᷷䉶䊮䉺䊷

⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼✚วℂᎿቇ⎇
ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇᐭ

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

ℂቇ㒮

䊔䊮䉼䊞䊷䊶䊎䉳
䊈䉴䊶䊤䊗䊤䊃䊥䊷

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

ℂቇ㒮

⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᮮ੗䇭⵨ਯ㜞ಽᢔනጀ䉦䊷䊗䊮䊅䊉䉼䊠䊷䊑㈩ะ⤑䈱⿥ᒝ⏛႐ਅㄭ⿒ᄖ䊶นⷞၞశๆ෼․ᕈ

㪈㪊㪍㜞⍮Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ

㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼

䊔䊮䉼䊞䊷䊶䊎䉳 㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪾㫃㪸㫊㫊㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫇㫆㫃㫐㪸㫃㪺㫆㪿㫆㫃㫊㩷㪹㫐㩷㪿㪼㪸㫋㩷㪺㪸㫇㪸㪺㫀㫋㫐䊈䉴䊶䊤䊗䊤䊃䊥䊷 㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊

ᚲዻㇱዪ

ᾢᧄᄢቇ

ựญ䇭ᥓ዆

䇰

㪈㪊㪌

ጟ੗䇭ብ᮸

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ

⿥ᒝ⏛႐ਅ䈮䈍䈔䉎ඨዉ૕⍴๟ᦼ⿥ᩰሶ䈱䉰䉟⊖ἑ䇭⧷Პ䉪䊨䊃䊨䊮౒㡆䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ

䇰

ජ⪲ᄢቇ

㋈ᧁ䇭ᵗ੺

㪈㪊㪋

㪈㪊㪊

ජ⪲ᄢቇ

㪱㫅㪪㪼㪆㪙㪼㪫㪼ඨዉ૕䉺䉟䊒㸈㊂ሶ᭴ㅧ䈮䈍䈔䉎శബ⿠㜞ኒᐲ䉨䊞䊥䉝䈱ᒝ⏛႐⏛᳇శቇᔕ╵

㪈㪊㪈

ਃ㊁䇭ᒄᢥ

᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

㜞᧻䇭ਭ⟤ሶ ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ䊝䊮䊁䉦䊦䊨ᴺ䈮䉋䉎ว㊄䈱⋧ᄌᘒ䇮⋧቟ቯᕈ䈱␹⮮䇭ᰵ৻⎇ⓥ䈫ᣂ‛⾰䈱ត⚝

䇰

㪈㪊㪇

㪈㪉㪐

ᱞ↰䇭ᷡ

ᄖᎹ䇭৻

⬉ญ䇭䈅䉉䉂

㊁፸䇭㦖੺ട⮮䇭⟤଻ሶ ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

䊨䊷䊧䊮䉿㗼ᓸ㏜ᴺ䈮䉋䉎㪚㫌㪄㪝㪼ว㊄ਛ䈱䊅䊉㪝㪼┻↰䇭⌀Ꮤੱ ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ⏛ᕈ☸ሶ᭴ㅧⷰኤ䈫⏛᳇⊛ᕈ⾰䈱ኻᔕ㪈㪉㪎 ήᯏ䉟䉥䊮䉕฽䉃ᄙଔ䉝䊦䉮䊷䊦䈱䉻䉟䊅䊚䉪䉴䇰㪈㪉㪍ㆊ಄ළ䊘䊥䉥䊷䊦䈱㫅㪼㪸㫉㫃㫐㩷㪺㫆㫅㫊㫋㪸㫅㫋㩷㪻㫀㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫀㪺
㫃㫆㫊㫊

䇰

䇰

㪈㪉㪏

᳁ฬ

ᾲኈ㊂᷹ቯ䈎䉌⷗䈢ㆊ಄ළ䊘䊥䉥䊷䊦䈱䉧䊤䉴ォ⬉ญ䇭䈅䉉䉂
⒖

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪈㪉㪌

㪈㪉㪋

㪈㪉㪊

㪈㪉㪉

㪥㫆㪅

㪢㫌㫄㪸㫄㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫌㫄㪸㫄㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫌㫄㪸㫄㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫆㪺㪿㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪚㪿㫀㪹㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪚㪿㫀㪹㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪰㫆㫂㫆㪿㪸㫄㪸㩷㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㫆㫂㫆㪿㪸㫄㪸㩷㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪥㪸㫉㫌㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪜㪻㫌㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅

ISSP Activity Report 2006

93

䇰

㪈㪋㪈

᧲੩ᄢቇ

䊎䉴䊙䉴♽䊙䊮䉧䊮㉄ൻ‛䈮䈍䈔䉎㔚ሶ⁁ᘒ䈱⏛
ᓼ᳗䇭዁ผ
႐೙ᓮ

⮮੗䇭⵨

䇰

䇰

㪈㪌㪇

㪈㪌㪈

ਛၴ䇭ඳਯ

䇰

䇰

㪈㪌㪊

㪈㪌㪋

䉟䉥䊮੤឵䈮䉋䉍ᓧ䉌䉏䉎ᱜᣇᩰሶ⏛ᕈ૕䈱⏛ൻ
㒶ጊ䇭ᵗ
᷹ቯ

ᄥ↰䇭ኡੱ

ศ᧛䇭৻⦟

㪈㪌㪉 ੑᰴర⏛ᕈ♽䈱ᒝ⏛႐⏛ൻㆊ⒟

㪈㪌㪌

⑔੗ᄢቇ

⑔੗ᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

૒䇱ᧁ䇭㓉ᥙ ⑔੗ᄢቇ⩵ᳰ䇭ᒾశ㪈㪋㪐 ᣂⷙ㊂ሶ䉴䊏䊮♽䈱ᒝ⏛႐⏛ൻㆊ⒟᷹ቯ

㕒ጟᄢቇ

ኹፉ䇭ᥓⴕ

㪈㪋㪏

䇰

ᶏ⠧ේ䇭ቁ㓶 㕒ጟᄢቇ㪈㪋㪎 ㊀䈇㔚ሶ♽㪚㪼ൻว‛䈮䈍䈔䉎ᒝ⏛႐‛ᕈ⎇ⓥ

㪈㪋㪍

╳ᵄᄢቇ

⷏᧛䇭ᱞᓼ

䇰

╳ᵄᄢቇ

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ

㪈㪋㪌

↢ᴧ䇭ᘕ਽

ដ⼱䇭৻ᒄ

䇰

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ

㪈㪋㪋 㪥㪹㪪㪼㪊䈱䊌䊦䉴ᒝ⏛႐ਅャㅍ⃻⽎㪈㪋㪊౓ᐶ⋵┙ᄢቇ

౓ᐶ⋵┙ᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐ἑᎹ䇭ാਃ㇢ ℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲේ↰䇭⍮ౖ

㊀䈇㔚ሶ♽㪬㪫㪉㪪㫀㪉㩷㩿㪫㪔㪠㫉㪃㩷㪩㫌㪀䈱㜞࿶䊶⿥ᒝ⏛႐⏛
✂Ⴆ䇭ᶈ
ᕈ

䇰

㪈㪋㪉

᳁ฬ

㉄ൻ੝㋦ᄌ⺞䊄䊷䊒⿥ᩰሶ᭴ㅧ䈮䈍䈔䉎⩄㔚ബ
’㊁䇭ືᓕ⿠ሶ䈱ಽశ⎇ⓥ

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪈㪋㪇

㪈㪊㪐

㪥㫆㪅

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

㆙⿒ᄖ㗔ၞ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒䉶䊮䉺䊷

Ꮏቇㇱ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇㇱ

Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼ᢙℂ‛⾰⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥ⑼ᢙℂ‛⾰⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥ⑼ℂቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪫㫊㫌㫂㫌㪹㪸㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿

㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪟㫐㫆㪾㫆㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪟㫐㫆㪾㫆㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫊㫈㫌㪸㫉㪼㪄㫃㪸㫋㫋㫀㪺㪼㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫊㫆㪹㫋㪸㫀㫅㪼㪻㩷㪽㫉㫆㫄㩷㫀㫆㫅㪄㪼㫏㪺㪿㪸㫅㪾㪼㩷㫉㪼㪸㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅䇰䇰㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㫎㫆㩷㪻㫀㫄㪼㫅㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊䇰䇰㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫆㫅㩷㫅㪼㫎㩷㫈㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㫊㫇㫀㫅㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫊

䇰㪪㪿㫀㫑㫌㫆㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㪸㫋㩷㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪚㪼㩷㪟㪼㪸㫍㫐㪽㪼㫉㫄㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪢㪸㪾㪼㫐㪸㫄㪸㪟㫀㫉㫆㫋㫆㩷㪦㪿㫋㪸㪟㫀㫉㫆㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪚㪿㫌㪻㫆㪢㪸㫑㫌㫐㫆㫊㪿㫀㪰㫆㫊㪿㫀㫄㫌㫉㪸㪫㪸㫂㪸㪸㫂㫀㩷㪪㪸㫊㪸㫂㫀㪰㫌㫋㪸㫂㪸㩷㪝㫌㫁㫀㫀㪟㫀㫂㫆㫄㫀㫋㫊㫌㩷㪢㫀㫂㫌㪺㪿㫀㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪝㫌㫂㫌㫀㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪝㫌㫂㫌㫀㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪝㫌㫂㫌㫀㪫㫆㫄㫆㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪫㪼㫉㪸㫊㪿㫀㫄㪸 㪪㪿㫀㫑㫌㫆㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪸㫂㪸㫆㩷㪜㪹㫀㪿㪸㫉㪸㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪸㫂㪼㫅㫆㫉㫀㩷㪥㫀㫊㪿㫀㫄㫌㪸㫉 㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪫㫊㫌㫂㫌㪹㪸㪠㫋㫊㫌㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪢㪸㫂㪼㫐㪸㪪㪿㫀㫅㫐㪸㩷㪦㫀㫅㫌㫄㪸㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪘㫄㫀㫋㫊㫌㫂㪸㪰㫌㫊㪸㪹㫉㫆㩷㪪㪼㪾㪸㫎㪸㪫㫆㫄㫆㫅㫆㫉㫀㩷㪟㪸㫉㪸㪻㪸㪫㪸㫂㪸㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪤㪸㫂㫀㫅㫆㪥㪸㫄㪼㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㩷㪺㫆㫅㫋㫉㫆㫃㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㪸㫋㪼㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪹㫀㫊㫄㫌㫋㪿㪄㪹㪸㫊㪼㪻㪤㪸㫊㪸㫊㪿㫀㩷㪫㫆㫂㫌㫅㪸㪾㪸㫄㪸㫅㪾㪸㫅㫀㫋㪼㫊䇰㪫㫉㪸㫅㫊㫇㫆㫉㫋㩷㫇㪿㪼㫅㫆㫄㪼㫅㪸㩷㫀㫅㩷㪥㪹㪪㪼 㪊㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㫇㫌㫃㫊㪼㪻㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊

䇰㪟㫀㪾㪿㪄㪧㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪟㫀㪾㪿㪄㪝㫀㪼㫃㪻㩷㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫊㫄㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪟㪼㪸㫍㫐㪄㪜㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㪪㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㫊㩷㪬㪫 㪉㪪㫀㪉㩷㩿㪫㪔㪠㫉㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪩㫌㪀䇰䊐䊨䊮䊁䉞䉝⎇
ⓥ䉲䉴䊁䊛
ℂቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

䇰

㪪㫇㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪺㪿㪸㫉㪾㪼㪻㩷㪼㫏㪺㫀㫋㫆㫅㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㫑㫀㫅㪺㪄㫆㫏㫀㪻㪼㩷㪹㪸㫊㪼㪻㫄㫆㪻㫌㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪄㪻㫆㫇㪼㪻㩷㫊㫌㫇㪼㫉㫃㪸㫋㫋㫀㪺㪼㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㫊㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼‛⾰ℂቇ⎇ⓥ
⑼

ℂቇㇱ

ᚲዻㇱዪ

94

ISSP Activity Report 2006

䇰

㪈㪌㪏

䇰

䇰

㪈㪍㪈

㪈㪍㪉

ᑝㇱ䇭ᱜ๺

⬒ᳰ䇭♿ᐘ

᠞⏴䇭ᒄ

䇰

㪈㪍㪏

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ

ጟጊᄢቇ

ᐢፉᄢቇ

ජ↰䇭ᢕሶ

ᄙሹᕈ㈩૏㜞ಽሶ䈮ๆ⌕䈚䈢㉄⚛ಽሶ䈱ᒝ⏛႐
ዊᨋ䇭㆐↢
⏛ൻㆊ⒟

ㄭ⮮ඨዉ૕㪫㪹㪙㪈㪉䈱ḰቯᏱᒝ⏛႐ਅ䈱⏛ൻ䈍䉋
દ⾐䇭ᢥବ
䈶⏛᳇ᛶ᛫

㪈㪎㪈

㪈㪎㪉

䇰

㪈㪎㪇

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ

⪤ේ䇭᡽ᐘ

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ

㪈㪍㪐 ᒝ⏛႐㜞࿶ਅ䈪䈱⏛ൻ᷹ቯ

ᐘ↰䇭ᐣม

౎ઍ䇭᥍ᒾ

䇰

㪈㪍㪎

᧻ᧄ䇭ᷕ

⪤ේ䇭᡽ᐘ

䇰

㪈㪍㪌

Ꮏ⧓⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼੩ㇺᎿ⧓❫⛽
ᄢቇవ┵‛⾰⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥ⑼⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᭂ㒢㊂ሶ⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᭂ㒢㊂ሶ⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷

ᭂ㒢㊂ሶ⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏ⧓⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼੩ㇺᎿ⧓❫⛽
ᄢቇ䍟䍋䍎䍻㩷䍘䍻㩷䍛䍼䍏ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ䍻㪈㪍㪍 ᄙ⋡⊛♖ኒ᷹ቯ↪䊪䉟䊄䊗䉝䊌䊦䉴⏛⍹䈱㐿⊒䇰㪈㪍㪋

Ꮏ⧓⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼੩ㇺᎿ⧓❫⛽
ᄢቇℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼Ꮏ⧓⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ
⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ᚲዻㇱዪ

੩ㇺᎿ⧓❫⛽
ᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ

䉷䉥䊤䉟䊃ਛ䈱䉝䊦䉦䊥㊄ዻ䉪䊤䉴䉺䊷䈱ᒝ⏛႐⏛
ਛ㊁䇭ጪੳ
ൻㆊ⒟

䇰

㪈㪍㪇

㪈㪍㪊

ᷰㆺ䇭⾆ᔒ

ㄞᧄ䇭ศᑝ

Ꮧ⭯⏛ᕈඨዉ૕䊅䊉䉪䊥䉴䉺䊦䈱⿥ᒝ⏛႐ਅ䈪䈱
࿦↰䇭ᣧ♿
‛ᕈ⎇ⓥ

䇰

㪈㪌㪐

᳁ฬ

䉟䉥䊮੤឵䈮䉋䉍ᓧ䉌䉏䉎ᱜᣇᩰሶ⏛ᕈ૕䈱⏛ൻ
ᄢ႐䇭♿┨
᷹ቯ

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪈㪌㪎

㪈㪌㪍

㪥㫆㪅

㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫆㫉㪼㫊㫀㫊㫋㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪢㫆㫅㪻㫆㫊㪼㫄㫀㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㩷㪰㪹㪙 㪈㪉㩷㫀㫅㩷㪸㩷㫈㫌㪸㫊㫀㪄㫊㫋㪸㪹㫃㪼㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪘㫋㫊㫌㫂㫆㩷㪪㪼㫅㪻㪸㪤㪸㫊㪸㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪟㪸㪾㫀㫎㪸㫉㪸㪪㪿㫆㫁㫀㩷㪢㫆㪻㪸㪟㪸㫉㫌㪿㫀㫂㫆㩷㪰㪸㫊㪿㫀㫉㫆㪤㪸㫊㪸㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪟㪸㪾㫀㫎㪸㫉㪸㪡㫌㫅㩷㪤㪸㫋㫊㫌㫄㫆㫋㫆㪫㫉㫌㫆㫅㪾㩷㪚㫆㫅㪾㩷㪛㫌㪸㫅㪫㪸㫂㪼㪿㫀㫋㫆㩷㪥㪸㫂㪸㫅㫆㪤㪸㫊㪸㫂㪸㫑㫌㩷㪟㫀㫉㫆㪹㪼㪥㫆㫉㫀㫐㫌㫂㫀㪹㩷㪟㪸㫊㫌㫀㫂㪼㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪟㪸㫉㫀㫄㪸㪪㪸㫂㫀㩷㪪㫆㫅㫆㪻㪸㪫㪸㫂㪸㫊㪿㫀㩷㪮㪸㫋㪸㫅㪸㪹㪼㪝㫌㫄㫀㫋㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪠㪾㪸㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫂㪸㫐㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㫆㫊㪿㫀㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪫㫊㫌㫁㫀㫄㫆㫋㫆 㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪥㫆㫉㫀㪸㫂㫀㩷㪦㪹㪸㪥㪸㫄㪼㪟㫀㪾㪿㪄㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫇㫉㫆㪺㪼㫊㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㫆㫃㪼㪺㫌㫃㪸㫉㩷㫆㫏㫐㪾㪼㫅㩷㪸㪻㫊㫆㫉㪹㪼㪻㪫㪸㫋㫊㫌㫆㩷㪢㫆㪹㪸㫐㪸㫊㪿㫀㫀㫅㩷㫄㫀㪺㫉㫆㫇㫆㫉㫆㫌㫊㩷㪺㫆㫆㫉㪻㫀㫅㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫇㫆㫃㫐㫄㪼㫉䇰㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊䇰䇰㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪸㩷㪤㫌㫃㫋㫀㪄㪧㫌㫉㫇㫆㫊㪼㩷㪮㫀㪻㪼㩷㪙㫆㫉㪼㩷㪧㫌㫃㫊㪼㩷㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㩷㪽㫆㫉㪧㫉㪼㪺㫀㫊㪼㩷㪤㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊䇰䇰㪟㫀㪾㪿㪄㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫇㫉㫆㪺㪼㫊㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪸㫃㫂㪸㫃㫀㩷㫄㪼㫋㪸㫃㩷㪺㫃㫌㫊㫋㪼㫉㫊㩷㫀㫅㫑㪼㫆㫃㫀㫋㪼㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㫊

䇰

䇰

䇰

㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪻㫀㫃㫌㫋㪼㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㫊㪼㫄㫀㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㩷㫅㪸㫅㫆㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㫊㩷㫀㫅㪼㫏㫋㫉㪼㫄㪼㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻䇰䇰㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫊㫈㫌㪸㫉㪼㪄㫃㪸㫋㫋㫀㪺㪼㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫊㫆㪹㫋㪸㫀㫅㪼㪻㩷㪽㫉㫆㫄㩷㫀㫆㫅㪄㪼㫏㪺㪿㪸㫅㪾㪼㩷㫉㪼㪸㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼

ISSP Activity Report 2006

95

᳁ฬ

Ꮢ᧛䇭෼ᄥ

㪈㪎㪌

ᤊ䇭ᱞ㆏

↸↰䇭⾫ม

䇰

䇰

䇰

㪈㪏㪌

㪈㪏㪍

㪈㪏㪎

㪈㪏㪐

㪈㪏㪏

ਭᚒ䇭ᷕ

㪈㪏㪋 䉴䊏䊮ᵈ౉⚛ሶ䈱⏛᳇శቇലᨐ᷹ቯ

䇰

◩ේ䇭⺈ੱ

᡼኿శಽశ䉕↪䈇䈢ㆫ⒖㊄ዻ㉄ൻ‛䊓䊁䊨⇇㕙ㄭ᧻䇭ᓆ㔚ሶ⁁ᘒ䈱⎇ⓥ

⦁ᯅ䇭ାᒾ

㕍ፉ䇭⾫৻

᮸␹䇭స᣿

㪈㪏㪊 䊋䊅䉳䉡䊛㉄ൻ‛䊅䊉䉼䊠䊷䊑䈱㪌㪈㪭㪄㪥㪤㪩

᧲੩ᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

ᣣᧄ᡼ㅍදળ

ᣣᧄ᡼ㅍදળ

ᣣᧄ᡼ㅍදળ

ᣣᧄ᡼ㅍදળ

ᣣᧄේሶജ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴ℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ

䊌䊦䉴䊙䉫䊈䉾䊃䉕↪䈇䈢ᒝ⏛႐ਅ䈮䈍䈔䉎㪪㫉㪈㪋㪚㫌㪉㪋㪦㪋㪈න⚿᥏䈱⏛ൻ᷹ቯ

㪈㪏㪉

ศᎹ䇭᣿ሶ

ℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ

䊜䉺⏛ᕈ䉕␜䈜䉴䊏䊈䊦ဳ㉄ൻ‛䈱ᒝ⏛႐⏛ൻ䊶ᣂ㜟䇭⺈ม⏛᳇ᛶ᛫᷹ቯ

ၯ₹ᄢቇℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ

⦼ᶆᎿᬺᄢቇ

౓ᐶ⋵┙ᄢቇ

౓ᐶ⋵┙ᄢቇ

਻Ꮊᄢቇ

਻Ꮊᄢቇ

ᐢፉᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

㪈㪏㪈

䇰

㪈㪏㪇

ၳ䇭ንᩕ

㪩㪤㫅㪍㪪㫅㪍䈍䉋䈶㪩㪤㫅㪍㪞㪼㪍㩿㪩㪔㫉㪼㪸㫉㩷㪼㪸㫉㫋㪿㪀ว㊄䈱ᒝ⏛႐⏛ൻㆊ⒟

㪈㪎㪏

㚅ข䇭ᶈሶ

ᳰ㊁䇭⦟੫

䇰

㪈㪎㪎

㪈㪎㪐 䊐䊤䉴䊃䊧䊷䊃⏛ᕈ૕䈱ᒝ⏛႐ਅ䈪䈱⏛ൻ᷹ቯਛ᧛䇭⵨ਯ㪈㪎㪍 㪙㪸㪭㪪㪊න⚿᥏䈱ᒝ⏛႐‛ᕈ

䇰

ᵻ㊁䇭⾆ⴕ

ㄭ⮮ඨዉ૕㪫㪹㪙㪈㪉䈱ḰቯᏱᒝ⏛႐ਅ䈱⏛ൻ䈍䉋
㆏᧛䇭⌀ม
䈶⏛᳇ᛶ᛫

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪈㪎㪋 ૐᰴర㗂ὐ౒᦭྾㕙૕ൻว‛䈱⏛ൻㆊ⒟

㪈㪎㪊

㪥㫆㪅

䇰

᡼ㅍᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ✚วᢥൻ⎇ⓥ⑼䇰㪪㫐㫅㪺㪿㫉㫆㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪸㫃㫐㫊㫀㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㪿㪼㫋㪼㫉㫆㫀㫅㫋㪼㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㩷㪹㪸㫊㪼㪻㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㫋㪸㫃㩷㫆㫏㫀㪻㪼㫊䇰᡼ㅍᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ
ᚲᎿቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼䇰᡼ㅍᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ㪤㪸㫂㫆㫋㫆㩷㪤㫀㫅㫆㪿㪸㫉㪸㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪢㫌㫄㫀㪾㪸㫊㪿㫀㫉㪸㪥㫆㪹㫌㪿㫀㫂㫆㩷㪝㫌㫅㪸㪹㪸㫊㪿㫀㪢㪼㫅㪄㫀㪺㪿㫀㩷㪘㫆㫊㪿㫀㫄㪸㪢㪼㫅㫁㫀㩷㪤㪸㪺㪿㫀㪻㪸㪢㫀㫐㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪢㫌㪾㪸㪤㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㪄㫆㫇㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㫊㫇㫀㫅㪄㫀㫅㫁㪼㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪻㪼㫍㫀㪺㪼᡼ㅍᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ㪘㫂㫀㫂㫆㩷㪢㫀㫂㫂㪸㫎㪸㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫉 㪈㪋㪚㫌㪉㪋㪦㪋㪈㩷㫊㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㩷㫀㫅㫇㫌㫃㫊㪼㪻㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊㪢㪸㫋㫊㫌㪸㫂㫀㩷㪢㫆㫄㪸㪻㪸㪪㪼㫀㫁㫀㩷㪥㫀㫀㫋㪸㫂㪸㪫㪸㫂㪼㫄㫀㪺㪿㫀㩷㪟㫆㫊㪿㫀㪟㫀㪾㪿㪄㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫆㫉㪼㫊㫀㫊㫋㫀㫍㫀㫋㫐㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㫆㪽㩷㫊㫇㫀㫅㪼㫃㪄㫋㫐㫇㪼㩷㫆㫏㫀㪻㪼㫊㩷㪼㫏㪿㫀㪹㫀㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㫄㪼㫋㪸㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫊㫄䇰㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷㪙㫉㫆㪸㪻㪺㪸㫊㫋㫀㫅㪾㪚㫆㫉㫇㫆㫉㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷㪙㫉㫆㪸㪻㪺㪸㫊㫋㫀㫅㪾㪚㫆㫉㫇㫆㫉㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷㪙㫉㫆㪸㪻㪺㪸㫊㫋㫀㫅㪾㪚㫆㫉㫇㫆㫉㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷㪙㫉㫆㪸㪻㪺㪸㫊㫋㫀㫅㪾㪚㫆㫉㫇㫆㫉㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷㪘㫋㫆㫄㫀㪺㩷㪜㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㪘㪾㪼㫅㪺㫐

㪫㪿㪼㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪿 㪠 㫋㫀㫋 㫋 㪽㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿
㪫㪿㪼㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿

㪪㪸㫀㫋㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪟㫀㫉㫆㫂㫆㩷㪘㫉㫌㪾㪸㩷㪢㪸㫋㫆㫉㫀 㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿

㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪽㫉㫌㫊㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㫊

㪪㪿㫀㪹㪸㫌㫉㪸㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪟㫐㫆㪾㫆㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪟㫐㫆㪾㫆㪫㫆㫄㫀㪼㫀㩷㪟㫆㫉㫀㪩㫐㫆㫌㫊㫌㫂㪼㩷㪠㫂㪼㫅㫆㪟㫀㫉㫆㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪥㪸㫂㪸㫄㫌㫉㪸㪢㫐㫌㫊㪿㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫌㫊㪿㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫇㫉㫆㪺㪼㫊㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪩㪤㫅 㪍㪪㫅㪍㩷㪸㫅㪻㪩㪤㫅㪍㪞㪼㪍㩿㪩㪔㫉㪼㪸㫉㩷㪼㪸㫉㫋㪿㪀㩷㪸㫃㫃㫆㫐㫊䇰㪟㫀㪾㪿㪄㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪙㪸㩷㪭㪪 㪊㩷㫊㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㫊㪪㪿㫌㫋㪸㩷㪠㪺㪿㫀㫄㫌㫉㪸㪫㪸㫂㪸㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪘㫊㪸㫅㫆㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫇㫉㫆㪺㪼㫊㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫃㫆㫎㪄㪻㫀㫄㪼㫅㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪺㫆㫉㫅㪼㫉㪄㫊㪿㪸㫉㫀㫅㪾㫋㪼㫋㫉㪸㪿㪼㪻㫉㫆㫅㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻䇰㪪㪿㫀㫅㫁㫀㩷㪤㫀㪺㪿㫀㫄㫌㫉㪸㪥㪸㫄㪼㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫆㫉㪼㫊㫀㫊㫋㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪢㫆㫅㪻㫆㫊㪼㫄㫀㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㩷㪰㪹㪙 㪈㪉㩷㫀㫅㩷㪸㩷㫈㫌㪸㫊㫀㪄㫊㫋㪸㪹㫃㪼㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼㊂ሶ䊎䊷䊛ᔕ↪ 㪌㪈㪭㪄㪥㪤㪩㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫅㪸㫅㫆㫋㫌㪹㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㫍㪸㫅㪸㪻㫀㫌㫄㩷㫆㫏㫀㪻㪼
⎇ⓥㇱ㐷

᠞⏴⎇ⓥᚲ

ਛᄩ⎇ⓥᚲ

ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ਛᄩ⎇ⓥᚲవ┵Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ
ᯏ᭴‛⾰ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼‛⾰ℂቇ⎇ⓥ
⑼

ℂቇᐭ

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

వ┵‛⾰⑼ቇ
⎇ⓥ⑼

ᚲዻㇱዪ

96

ISSP Activity Report 2006

᳁ฬ

ᷰㇱ䇭㓁ᐔ

㪈㪐㪉

䇰

䇰

㪉㪇㪉

㪉㪇㪊

࿁ォਅ䈮䈍䈔䉎୘૕䊓䊥䉡䊛䋴䈱ᣂ䈚䈇䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ᢔㅺ㪉㪇㪍 㪧㫉㪩㪿㪉㪞㪼㪉䈱න⚿᥏䈱⏛᳇ォ⒖㪉㪇㪌㪉㪇㪋 㪪㫀㩿㪈㪈㪈㪀㪄㪝㪼⴫㕙䈱㪪㪨㪬㪠㪛᷹ቯ䊌䊦䉴ᒝ⏛႐⏛ൻ᷹ቯ䈮䉋䉎㱎㪄㪝㪼㪪㫀㪉න⚿᥏䈮䈍䈔䉎⇣Ᏹ⏛ൻ䈱⎇ⓥ

㪉㪇㪈

ᒛ䇭㓷ᕡ

◩ญ䇭෹♿

᦯ㇱ䇭ᪧ

⩵ᳰ䇭ஜᱜ

ᄢ⷏䇭ᓆᱜ

૒䇱ᧁ䇭ታ

㐳⼱Ꮉ䇭໪

䉟䉥䊮੤឵䈮䉋䉍ᓧ䉌䉏䉎ᱜᣇᩰሶ⏛ᕈ૕䈱⏛ൻ
㚍႐䇭ᵗ৻
᷹ቯ

㪈㪐㪏

㪉㪇㪇 䉴䊏䊈䊦ൻว‛䈱㜞࿶ജਛ䈮䈍䈔䉎‛ᕈ⎇ⓥ␹ᚭ䇭㜞ᔒන⚿᥏⹜ᢱ䈮䉋䉎㪈ᰴర䊊䊦䊂䊮‛⾰㪫㪤㪥㪠㪥䈱ᭂૐ᷷䊶ᒝ⏛႐⏛ൻ᷹ቯ

㪈㪐㪎

᦯ㇱ䇭⾫

੩ㇺᄢቇ

ၳ੗䇭೰ᔒ

䇰

㪈㪐㪍

㪈㪐㪐 㪪㫀㩿㪈㪈㪈㪀㪄㪝㪼⴫㕙䈱㪪㪨㪬㪠㪛᷹ቯ

ጟጊᄢቇ

᧛ጊ䇭⨃ᐘ

㪈㪐㪌 ᒝ⋧㑐ဳ䉶䊥䉡䊛ൻว‛䈱㊂ሶ⋧ォ⒖䈫⏛ᕈ

ጊญᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

ᄹ⦟వ┵⑼ቇ
ᛛⴚᄢቇ㒮ᄢ
ቇ

ጊᒻᄢቇ

ጊᒻᄢቇ

ጊᒻᄢቇ

℄⃿ᄢቇ

ᄹ⦟వ┵⑼ቇ
ᛛⴚᄢቇ㒮ᄢ
ቇቶ⯗Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

ቶ⯗Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

ᵤ↰䇭ବテ

㪈㪐㪋 䊧䊷䉱䊷శ㔚ሶಽశ䈮䉋䉎㉄ൻ‛⭯⤑䈱⎇ⓥ

ጟጊᄢቇ

⣁↰䇭㜞ᓼ

ጟጊᄢቇ

ጟጊᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

㪈㪐㪊 䉲䊥䉮䊮⴫㕙䈱㜞ಽ⸃⢻శ㔚ሶಽశ

䇰

Ⓑ↰䇭૫ᒾ

᡼኿శಽశ䉕↪䈇䈢ㆫ⒖㊄ዻ㉄ൻ‛䊓䊁䊨⇇㕙៺ᐸ䇭◊㔚ሶ⁁ᘒ䈱⎇ⓥ⎇ⓥ㗴⋡㪈㪐㪈 䉴䊁䉞䉾䉪ᑼ಄ಓᯏ䈱㐿⊒䈫ᭂૐ᷷⏛᳇᷹ቯ

㪈㪐㪇

㪥㫆㪅

ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼✚วᢥൻ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂቇㇱℂቇㇱ

ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㫆㫅㩷㪸㩷㪧㫉㪩㪿 㪉㪞㪼㪉㩷㫊㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㪥㫆㫍㪼㫃㩷㪼㫅㪼㫉㪾㫐㩷㪻㫀㫊㫊㫀㫇㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫊㫆㫃㫀㪻㩷㪟㪼㫃㫀㫌㫄㪄㪋㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㫉㫆㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪪㪨㪬㪠㪛㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫀㩿㪈㪈㪈㪀㪄㪝㪼㩷㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㫊䇰䇰㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪘㫅㫆㫄㪸㫃㫆㫌㫊㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㱎㪄㪝㪼㪪㫀 㪉㩷㫊㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㫊㪹㫐㩷㫌㫊㫀㫅㪾㩷㫇㫌㫃㫊㪼㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫆㫄㪼㫋㪼㫉㪧㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫇㫀㫅㪼㫃㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㪪㪨㪬㪠㪛㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫀㩿㪈㪈㪈㪀㪄㪝㪼㩷㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㫊㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫊㫈㫌㪸㫉㪼㪄㫃㪸㫋㫋㫀㪺㪼㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫊㫆㪹㫋㪸㫀㫅㪼㪻㩷㪽㫉㫆㫄㩷㫀㫆㫅㪄㪼㫏㪺㪿㪸㫅㪾㪼㩷㫉㪼㪸㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㪣㫆㫎㪄㫋㪼㫄㫇㪼㫉㪸㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪟㪸㫃㪻㪸㫅㪼㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㩷㪫㪤㪥㪠㪥㩷㫌㫊㫀㫅㪾㩷㫊㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃䇰㪰㪸㪿㪼㫅㪾㩷㪱㪿㪸㫅㪾㪫㫆㫄㫆㫂㫀㩷㪤㫀㫅㫆㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㪟㪸㫋㫋㫆㫉㫀㩷㪘㫑㫌㫊㪸㪫㪸㫂㪼㫄㪸㫊㪸㩷㪢㫀㫂㫌㪺㪿㫀㪘㫂㫀㫄㪸㫊㪸㩷㪦㪿㫅㫀㫊㪿㫀㪤㫀㫅㫆㫉㫌㩷㪪㪸㫊㪸㫂㫀㪢㪼㫀㩷㪟㪸㫊㪼㪾㪸㫎㪸㪢㪼㫅㩷㪟㪸㫋㫋㫆㫉㫀㪰㫆㫀㪺㪿㫀㩷㪙㪸㪹㪸㪫㪸㫂㪸㫊㪿㫀㩷㪢㪸㫄㪹㪼㪫㫊㫌㫐㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪟㫆㫉㫀㫀㪪㪿㫀㪾㪼㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪤㫌㫉㪸㫐㪸㫄㪸㪨㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㫇㪿㪸㫊㪼㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫊㫄㩷㫀㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫊㫋㫉㫆㫅㪾㫃㫐㪺㫆㫉㫉㪼㫃㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㪚㪼㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊Ꮏቇㇱ㪪㪿㫌㫅㫊㫌㫂㪼㩷㪫㫊㫌㪻㪸㪣㪸㫊㪼㫉㪄㪧㪿㫆㫋㫆㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㪦㫏㫀㪻㪼㩷㪝㫀㫃㫄㫊ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㪫㪸㫂㪸㫅㫆㫉㫀㩷㪮㪸㫂㫀㫋㪸㪰㫆㫌㪿㪼㫀㩷㪮㪸㫋㪸㫅㪸㪹㪼㪰㫆㫊㪿㫀㪿㫀㫂㫆㩷㪠㫅㪸㪻㪸㪘㫋㫊㫌㫊㪿㫀㩷㪤㪸㫅㫀㫎㪸㪥㪸㫄㪼㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㫉㪼㫊㫆㫃㫌㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫇㪿㫆㫋㫆㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫀㩷㫊㫌㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼䇰㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫊㫋㫀㪺㫂㩷㫋㫐㫇㪼㩷㪺㫉㫐㫆㫊㫋㪸㫋㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㪪㫐㫅㪺㪿㫉㫆㫋㫉㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪸㫃㫐㫊㫀㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㪿㪼㫋㪼㫉㫆㫀㫅㫋㪼㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼㩷㪹㪸㫊㪼㪻㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㫋㪸㫃㩷㫆㫏㫀㪻㪼㫊

㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼

ℂቇㇱ

ᢎ⢒ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᢎ⢒ቇㇱᎿቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼ᚲዻㇱዪ㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪥㪸㫉㪸㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㪸㫋㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㪸㫋㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㪸㫋㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㪩㫐㫌㫂㫐㫌㫊

㪥㪸㫉㪸㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫂㪸㫐㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪤㫌㫉㫆㫉㪸㫅㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪤㫌㫉㫆㫉㪸㫅㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪦㫂㪸㫐㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫂㪸㫐㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫂㪸㫐㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅

ISSP Activity Report 2006

97

ጊᒻᄢቇ

ℂቇㇱ

ℂቇᐭ

ᚲዻㇱዪ

䇰

㪋

ᒝ⋧㑐♽ㆫ⒖㊄ዻ㉄ൻ‛䈱ㅘㆊ㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ᴺ
䈮䉋䉎⎇ⓥ

䇰

㪐

㪈㪇

ጊᧄ䇭ᥓᐽ

ਛጊ䇭ೣᤘ

቟↰䇭ᷕ

ㄞᧄ䇭ศᑝ

ᄢ႐䇭♿┨

㒶ጊ䇭ᵗ

ፃᑫ䇭ᵗ⟤

਻ᎺᎿᬺᄢቇ

ጊญᄢቇ

ጊญᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ

㪰㫌㩷㪛㪼㫉㫉㫀㪺㫂
㪜㪅㪚㪅
⍹Ꮉ䇭ቇ

ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

Ⓑㄝ䇭଻

᳁ฬ

䊌䉟䊨䉪䊨䉝ဳᏗ࿯㘃㉄ൻ‛䈱න⚿᥏⢒ᚑ䈫⏛᳇᧻ᐔ䇭๺ਯ䊐䊤䉴䊃䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䈱⎇ⓥ

䇰

㪏

㪈㪈

䇰

䇰

㪎

㪍

ᱜᣇᩰሶ⏛ᕈ૕䈱න⚿᥏⢒ᚑ䇮᭴ㅧ‛ᕈ⹏ଔ

䇰

㪊

㪌

䇰

ಽሶᕈવዉ૕䈮䈍䈔䉎ᒝ⋧㑐ലᨐ䈱⎇ⓥ

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪉

㪈

㪥㫆㪅

Ꮏቇㇱ

ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

ᚲዻㇱዪ

㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼

㪪㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㩷㪾㫉㫆㫎㫋㪿㩷㫆㪽㩷㫇㫐㫉㫆㪺㪿㫃㫆㫉㪼㩷㫉㪸㫉㪼㩷㪼㪸㫉㫋㪿㩷㫆㫏㫀㪻㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪸㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪽㫉㫌㫊㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㫇㫐㫉㫆㪺㪿㫃㫆㫉㪼㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫊䇰㪫㪜㪤㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫊㫋㫉㫆㫅㪾㫃㫐㩷㪺㫆㫉㫉㪼㫃㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㫋㪸㫃㩷㫆㫏㫀㪻㪼㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㫊

䇰䇰㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫆㫂㫂㪸㫀㪻㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㪸㫋㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫌㫊㪿㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㪸㫑㫌㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪤㪸㫋㫊㫌㪿㫀㫉㪸㪢㫐㫌㫊㪿㫌㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪥㫆㫉㫀㫐㪸㫊㫌㩷㪰㪸㫄㪸㫄㫆㫋㫆 㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪥㫆㫉㫀㪸㫂㫀㩷㪥㪸㫂㪸㫐㪸㫄㪸㪡㫌㫅㩷㪰㪸㫊㫌㪻㪸㪰㫆㫊㪿㫀㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪫㫊㫌㫁㫀㫄㫆㫋㫆 㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪥㫆㫉㫀㪸㫂㫀㩷㪦㪹㪸㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪢㪸㪾㪼㫐㪸㫄㪸㪪㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㩷㪾㫉㫆㫎㫋㪿㪃㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫇㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪺㪿㪸㫉㪸㪺㫋㪼㫉㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫆㪽㩷㫊㫈㫌㪸㫉㪼㩷㫃㪸㫋㫋㫀㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㫋㫀㪽㪼㫉㫉㫆㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫊䇰㪟㫀㫉㫆㫄㫀㩷㪤㫀㫅㪼㫄㪸㫎㪸㫉㫀㪤㪸㫅㪸㪹㫌㩷㪠㫊㪿㫀㫂㪸㫎㪸㪛㪼㫉㫉㫀㪺㫂㩷㪜㪅㩷㪚㪅㩷㪰㫌㪫㪸㫄㫆㫋㫊㫌㩷㪠㫅㪸㪹㪼㪥㪸㫄㪼㪤㪸㫊㪸㪿㫀㫉㫆
㪮㪸㫂㪸㪹㪸㫐㪸㫊㪿㫀㪪㫆㫋㪸㩷㪪㪿㫀㪹㪸㪿㪸㫉㪸

㪥㪸㫄㪼

䇰

䇰

䇰

㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫊㫋㫉㫆㫅㪾㩷㪺㫆㫉㫉㪼㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪼㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㩷㫀㫅㩷㫄㫆㫃㪼㪺㫌㫃㪸㫉㩷㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㫊㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪘㫅㫆㫄㪸㫃㫆㫌㫊㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㱎㪄㪝㪼㪪㫀 㪉㩷㫊㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㫊㪹㫐㩷㫌㫊㫀㫅㪾㩷㫇㫌㫃㫊㪼㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫆㫄㪼㫋㪼㫉㪜㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫀㫍㫀㫋㫐㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪤㪤㪯㪄㪚㪿㪸㫀㫅㪚㫆㫄㫇㫃㪼㫏㪼㫊㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼‛⾰วᚑ䊶⹏ଔ⸳஻㪧䉪䊤䉴䋨㪤㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊㩷㪪㫐㫅㫋㪿㪼㫊㫀㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪸㫉㪸㪺㫋㪼㫉㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪧㩷㪚㫃㪸㫊㫊㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉䋩⧯ᨋ䇭ᱜඳ䊌䊦䉴ᒝ⏛႐⏛ൻ᷹ቯ䈮䉋䉎㱎㪄㪝㪼㪪㫀㪉න⚿᥏䈮䈍䈔䉎⇣Ᏹ⏛ൻ䈱⎇ⓥ

㪉㪇㪏

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

਻Ꮊᄢቇ

᳁ฬ

䉝䊆䉥䊮ᕈ㪤㪥㪯㪄㪚㪿㪸㫀㫅㍲૕䈮䈍䈔䉎㜞࿶ജਅ㔚ᩊේ䇭ჽᄥ᳇વዉᐲ᷹ቯ

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪉㪇㪎

㪥㫆㪅

98

ISSP Activity Report 2006᳁ฬንጊ⋵┙ᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ㔚᳇ൻቇ⊛ᚻᴺ䈮䉋䉍ᒝ⏛႐ਛ䈪วᚑ䈘䉏䈢䊅䊉ᮮ㆏䇭ᴦ↵䉦䊷䊗䊮䈱ᒻ⁁䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ

⿥⥃⇇ᵹ૕ᛛⴚ䈮䉋䉎ᣂⷙᯏ⢻ᕈⶄว᧚ᢱ䈱ว
ᄢፉ䇭⟵ੱ
ᚑ

㪈㪊

㪈㪋

㪈㪍

㉄䈮䉋䉎⍹Ἧ⾰䈱นṁൻ䉕↪䈇䈢⽴㘃ᑄ᫈‛ಣᾢ⼱䇭৻ᷡℂ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᣂⷙ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒

᧲੩ᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

㚂ㇺᄢቇ᧲੩

㜞࿶วᚑᴺ䉕↪䈇䈢లႯ䉴䉪䉾䊁䊦䉻䉟䊃ൻว‛↰ਛ䇭⻞ᒎ䈱⹜ᢱ⢒ᚑ䈍䉋䈶䈠䈱⹏ଔ

㪈㪉

ฎ㙚䇭ቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

⿥⥃⇇᳓ਛ䈱᳓ᾲᓸ☸ሶวᚑ䈫䈠䈱⸅ᇦ⺞⵾ᴺỈ੗䇭ℂ䈫䈚䈩䈱ᔕ↪

㪈㪈

䇰

᧲੩ᄢቇ

䊎䉴䊙䉴♽䊙䊮䉧䊮㉄ൻ‛䈮䈍䈔䉎㔚ሶ⋧࿑䈱⎇
ᓼ᳗䇭዁ผ
ⓥ

㪈㪇

㪈㪌

⨙ၔᄢቇ

㡻Ლ䇭ᴦᒾ

䊔䊷䉺㋕䉲䊥䉰䉟䊄䈍䉋䈶䊙䉫䊈䉲䉡䊛䉲䊥䉰䉟䊄න⚿᥏䈱శቇ․ᕈ⹏ଔ

㪐ጊญᄢቇ↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว
⎇ⓥᚲ

૒⮮䇭㓉ᐽ

ጊญᄢቇ

䊐䊨䊷䊁䉞䊮䉫䉹䊷䊮ᴺ䉕↪䈇䈢ᄙర♽㉄ൻ‛౒
ේ↰䇭␽ਭ
᥏૕䈱㐿⊒

䇰

ዊ᧻䇭㓉৻

㪏

㪎

㪝㪱ᴺ䈮䉋䉎㪤㪾㪫㫀㪦㪊⚿᥏䈱⢒ᚑ

䇰

㪌

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ

੩ㇺᄢቇ

ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ

ᾢข⼱䇭ℰⓄ ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ૒⮮䇭ඳ᮸♖ኒ‛ᕈ᷹ቯ䈱䈢䉄䈱䉥䊥䊎䊮ᄢဳන⚿᥏䈱⢒
ᚑ

㪋

᪀↰䇭ᐘ૞

㊄Ỉ䇭⧷᮸

䇰

♖ኒ‛ᕈ᷹ቯ䈮ᔅⷐ䈭ᄢဳ䊐䉤䊦䉴䊁䊤䉟䊃㩿㪤㪾㪉㪪㫀㪦㪋㪀න⚿᥏䈱วᚑ

㪍

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

㪚㫌㪄㪚㫆㪆㪝㪼ว㊄ਛ䈱䊅䊉㪚㫆㪆㪝㪼⏛ᕈ☸ሶ䈱⚵❱䋬┻↰䇭⌀Ꮤੱ ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇᒻᘒ⊛․ᓽ䈫⏛᳇⊛ᕈ⾰

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪊

㪉

㪈

㪥㫆㪅

䇰

㪫㪿㪼㩷㫉㪼㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪹㪼㫋㫎㪼㪼㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫄㫀㪺㫉㫆㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㫅㪸㫅㫆㪄㪚㫆㪆㪝㪼㫇㪸㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᎿቇㇱℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼ᎿቇㇱℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

㪥㪼㫎㩷㪩㪼㪺㫐㪺㫃㫀㫅㪾㩷㪧㫉㫆㪺㪼㫊㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪮㪸㫊㫋㪼㩷㪪㪿㪼㫃㫃㫊㩷㫌㫊㫀㫅㪾㩷㪛㫀㫊㫊㫆㫃㫌㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㪚㪸㪚㪦㪊㩷㪹㫐㩷㪘㪺㫀㪻䇰㪪㫐㫅㫋㪿㪼㫊㫀㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫇㪼㫉㪽㫆㫉㫄㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫊㫀㫋㪼㩷㫄㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊㩷㪹㫐㫊㫌㫇㪼㫉㪺㫉㫀㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪽㫃㫌㫀㪻㩷㫋㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㫆㫉㫇㪿㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫅㪸㫅㫆㪄㪺㪸㫉㪹㫆㫅㫊㩷㫊㫐㫅㫋㪿㪼㫊㫀㫑㪼㪻㩷㪹㫐㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㪺㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫄㪼㫋㪿㫆㪻㩷㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㫊㫐㫅㫋㪿㪼㫊㫀㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪽㫀㫃㫃㪼㪻㩷㫊㫂㫌㫋㫋㪼㫉㫌㪻㫀㫋㪼㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫆㫌㫅㪻㫊㪸㫅㪻㩷㫋㪿㪼㫀㫉㩷㫈㫌㪸㫃㫀㫋㫐㩷㪸㫅㪸㫃㫐㫊㫀㫊㪧㫉㪼㫇㪸㫉㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫅㪸㫅㫆㪄㫇㪸㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊㩷㫆㫅㩷㫇㫆㫉㫆㫌㫊㩷㫄㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊㩷㫌㫊㫀㫅㪾㫊㫌㫇㪼㫉㪺㫉㫀㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫎㪸㫋㪼㫉㩷㫀㫄㫇㫉㪼㪾㫅㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫄㪼㫋㪿㫆㪻㪢㪸㫑㫌㫂㫀㫐㫆㩷㪢㫌㫄㪸㪾㪸㫀㪤㪸㫅㪸㪹㫌㩷㪝㫌㫉㫌㪻㪸㫋㪼㪰㫆㫊㪿㫀㫋㫆㩷㪦㫊㪿㫀㫄㪸㪟㪸㫉㫌㫆㩷㪰㫆㫂㫆㫄㫀㪺㪿㫀㪢㪼㫅㫐㪸㩷㪫㪸㫅㪸㫂㪸㪦㫊㪸㫄㫌㩷㪪㪸㫎㪸㫀㪤㪸㫊㪸㫊㪿㫀㩷㪫㫆㫂㫌㫅㪸㪾㪸㪟㪸㫉㫌㪿㫀㫆㩷㪬㪻㫆㫅㫆㪚㪿㪸㫉㪸㪺㫋㪼㫉㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫆㫇㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㱎㪄㪝㪼㪪㫀 㪉㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪤㪾㪉㪪㫀㫊㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㪫㪸㫂㪸㫐㪸㫊㪿㫌㩷㪪㪸㫋㫆㪩㫐㫌㫀㪺㪿㫀㩷㪢㫆㫄㪸㫋㫊㫌㪰㫆㫊㪿㫀㪿㫀㫊㪸㩷㪟㪸㫉㪸㪻㪸㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㫇㪿㪸㫊㪼㩷㪻㫀㪸㪾㫉㪸㫄㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪹㫀㫊㫄㫌㫋㪿㪄㪹㪸㫊㪼㪻㫄㪸㫅㪾㪸㫅㫀㫋㪼㫊㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㫐㫆㫋㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㫆㫂㫆㪿㪸㫄㪸㩷㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㫆㫂㫆㪿㪸㫄㪸㩷㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㫆㫐㪸㫄㪸㩷㪧㫉㪼㪽㪼㪺㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪤㪼㫋㫉㫆㫇㫆㫃㫀㫋㪸㫅㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪠㪹㪸㫉㪸㫂㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪥 㫋㫀 㫅 㫃 㪠㫅 㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋 㪽㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪘㪻㫍㪸㫅㪺㪼㪻㩷㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪤㫀㫑㫌㪿㫆㩷㪢㫌㫄㪸㫋㫆㫉㫀㫐㪸 㪦㫊㪸㫂㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪟㫀㫉㫆㫂㫀㩷㪪㪸㫋㫆㪟㫀㪻㪼㫂㫀㩷㪢㪸㫅㪸㫑㪸㫎㪸㪢㫆㫊㪸㫂㫌㩷㪢㫌㫎㪸㫋㪸㪤㪸㪿㫆㫋㫆㩷㪫㪸㫂㪼㪻㪸㪥㪸㫄㪼㪤㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊㩷㪛㪼㫊㫀㪾㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪤㫌㫃㫋㫀㫇㫃㪼㩷㪦㫏㫀㪻㪼㫊㩷㪜㫌㫋㪼㪺㫋㫀㪺㩷㫌㫊㫀㫅㪾㩷㪝㫃㫆㪸㫋㫀㫅㪾㪱㫆㫅㪼㩷㪤㪼㫋㪿㫆㪻䇰㪞㫉㫆㫎㫋㪿㩷㫆㪽㩷㪤㪾㪫㫀㪦 㪊㩷㫊㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㩷㪹㫐㩷㪝㫃㫆㪸㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㪱㫆㫅㪼㩷㫄㪼㫋㪿㫆㪻䇰㪪㫐㫅㫋㪿㪼㫊㫀㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫆㫃㫀㫍㫀㫅㪼㩷㫃㪸㫉㪾㪼㩷㫊㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫇㫉㪼㪺㫀㫊㪼㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫇㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫐ੱ㑆䊶ⅣႺቇ⎇ 㪪㫐㫅㫋㪿㪼㫊㫀㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫃㪸㫉㪾㪼㩷㫊㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪽㫆㫉㫊㫋㪼㫉㫀㫋㪼㩷㩿㪤㪾 㪉㪪㫀㪦㪋㪀㩷㪽㫆㫉ⓥ⑼㪸㪺㪺㫌㫉㪸㫋㪼㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫐㩷㫄㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋

Ꮏቇᐭ

Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ㒮

ᚲዻㇱዪ

‛⾰วᚑ䊶⹏ଔ⸳஻㪞䉪䊤䉴䋨㪤㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊㩷㪪㫐㫅㫋㪿㪼㫊㫀㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㪸㫉㪸㪺㫋㪼㫉㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪞㩷㪚㫃㪸㫊㫊㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉䋩

ISSP Activity Report 2006

99

੹㊁䇭స຦

ዊ㑐䇭ஜ੺

⷏ේ䇭ᒄ⸠

㪊㪉 㪥㫀㪉㪤㫅㪞㪸䈱⏛ᕈ䊤䊙䊮ಽశ䈮䉋䉎⓸ൻ‛ᷙ᥏ඨዉ૕䈱ᓸⷞ⊛᭴⍫ญ䇭⵨ਯㅧ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ⑺ᵤ䇭⾆ၔ㪊㪈 ㆫ⒖㊄ዻ䋭Ꮧ࿯㘃㍲૕䈱⏛ᕈ᷹ቯ

㪊㪊

ศ↰䇭༑ቁ

㪊㪇 䉦䊷䊗䊮䊅䊉䉼䊠䊷䊑ౝ൮㊄ዻ὇ൻ‛䈱⿥વዉ

䇰

㪉㪐

↰ਛ䇭ḩ

ᑝ੗䇭᡽ᒾ

䇰

㪉㪏 䊖䉟䉴䊤䊷ဳൻว‛䈱⏛ᕈ䈫વዉ䈱⎇ⓥ

㪉㪎

❥ጟ䇭ㅘ

㪉㪍 㪟㫆㪚㫌㪉㪪㫀㪉න⚿᥏䈱⏛ൻㆊ⒟䈱᷷ᐲᄌൻ

ᄢᧁ䇭ᐽᒄ

ጟ䇭ඳਯ

䇰

㪉㪋

㤛䇭㏹ᣣ

㪉㪌 ᣂⷙ᦭ᯏ㐿Ზಽሶ䈱⏛ᕈ᷹ቯ䇰శ㔚ሶಽశ෸䈶エ䌘✢⏛᳇౞ੑ⦡ᕈ䉕↪䈇䈢⏛⮮᫪䇭ᷕᕈඨዉ૕䈱⎇ⓥ

㪉㪊

㪉㪉

䇰

㪉㪈

㊁᧛䇭ᶭ

䇰

ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂቇㇱℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ၯ₹ᄢቇ㦖⼱ᄢቇᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ

ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂᎿቇㇱℂᎿቇㇱ㪩㪸㫄㪸㫅㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㫀㪺㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫅㫀㫋㫉㫀㪻㪼㩷㪸㫃㫃㫆㫐㫊㪼㫄㫀㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㫊㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪥㫀 㪉㪤㫅㪞㪸㪟㫀㫉㫆㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪰㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㪟㫀㫉㫆㫅㫆㫉㫀㩷㪥㫀㫊㪿㫀㪿㪸㫉㪸㪫㪸㫂㪸㫊㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪘㫂㫀㫋㫊㫌㪰㫆㪿㫀㫋㪸㫂㪸㩷㪰㫆㫊㫀㪻㪸㪪㫌㫇㪼㫉㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫀㫍㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㫉㪸㫅㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅㪄㫄㪼㫋㪸㫃㩷㪺㪸㫉㪹㫀㪻㪼㫊㩷㪼㫅㪺㪸㫇㫊㫌㫃㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㫀㫅㪺㪸㫉㪹㫆㫅㩷㫅㪸㫅㫆㫋㫌㪹㪼㫊㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪊㪻㪄㪋㪽㩷㫄㪼㫋㪸㫃㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㫃㪼㫏㪼㫊㪢㪼㫅㫊㫌㫂㪼㩷㪢㫆㫊㪼㫂㫀㪤㪸㫊㪸㪿㫀㫂㫆㩷㪟㫀㫉㫆㫀㪤㫀㫋㫌㫉㫌㩷㪫㪸㫅㪸㫂㪸㪫㫆㫉㫌㩷㪪㪿㫀㪾㪼㫆㫂㪸㪟㫀㫉㫆㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪦㫂㪸㪰㪸㫊㫌㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪦㫆㫂㫀㪡㫆㫅㪾㪄㪠㫃㩷㪟㫎㪸㫅㪾䇰㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪟㪼㫌㫊㫃㪼㫉㩷㪸㫃㫃㫆㫐㫊䇰㪫㪼㫄㫇㪼㫉㪸㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪻㪼㫇㪼㫅㪻㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫇㫉㫆㪺㪼㫊㫊㩷㫆㫅㩷㪸㪟㫆㪚㫌㪉㪪㫀㪉㩷㫊㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃䉸䉲䉥䊁䉪䊉䉰䉟 㪤㪼㪸㫊㫌㫉㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪤㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪧㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪥㫆㫍㪼㫃㩷㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㪺䉣䊮䉴⎇ⓥㇱ
㪦㫇㪼㫅㪄㪪㪿㪼㫃㫃㩷㪤㫆㫃㪼㪺㫌㫃㪼㫊䇰

ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㪢㪸㫋㫊㫌㫐㪸㩷㪢㫆㫅㫅㫆㪩㫐㫆㩷㪥㫆㫄㫌㫉㪸㪧㪿㫆㫋㫆㪼㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫊㫆㪽㫋㩷㫏㪄㫉㪸㫐㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪺㫀㫉㪺㫌㫃㪸㫉㩷㪻㫀㪺㪿㫉㫆㫀㫊㫄㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㪘㫋㫊㫌㫊㪿㫀㩷㪝㫌㫁㫀㫄㫆㫉㫀㫆㪽㩷㪻㫀㫃㫌㫋㪼㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㫊㪼㫄㫀㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉䇰䇰㪫㪸㫋㫊㫌㪸㫂㫀㩷㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㪫㪼㫋㫊㫌㫁㫀㩷㪪㪸㫀㫋㫆㪪㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪸㫃㫐㫊㫀㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪿㫀㪾㪿㪄㫇㪼㫉㪽㫆㫉㫄㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㫉㪸㫉㪼㩷㪼㪸㫉㫋㪿㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㫄㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊㪧㫉㫆㪻㫌㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫊㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㪄㫎㪸㫃㫃㩷㪺㪸㫉㪹㫆㫅㩷㫅㪸㫅㫆㫋㫌㪹㪼㫊㩷㪽㫉㫆㫄㩷㫄㪼㫋㪿㪸㫅㪼㩷㪹㫐㫄㫀㪺㫉㫆㫎㪸㫍㪼㩷㫇㫃㪸㫊㫄㪸㩷㫋㪼㪺㪿㫅㫀㫈㫌㪼㪤㪸㫊㪸㫊㪿㫀㩷㪫㫆㫂㫌㫅㪸㪾㪸㪥㪸㫄㪼㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪺㪿㪸㫉㪾㪼㪆㫆㫉㪹㫀㫋㪸㫃㪄㫆㫉㪻㪼㫉㫀㫅㪾㩷㫀㫅㩷㪹㫀㫊㫄㫌㫋㪿㪄㪹㪸㫊㪼㪻㩷㫄㪸㫅㪾㪸㫅㫀㫋㪼㫊㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼
ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

Ꮏቇㇱ

Ꮏቇㇱ

Ꮏቇㇱ

Ꮏቇㇱ

Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼ᚲዻㇱዪ䈇䉒䈐᣿ᤊᄢቇ ⑼ቇᛛⴚቇㇱ

㣮ఽፉᄢቇ

㣮ఽፉᄢቇ

ጊญᄢቇ

ጊญᄢቇ

ᓼፉᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

ජ⪲Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

ජ⪲Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

ජ⪲Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

䊙䉟䉪䊨ᵄ䊒䊤䉵䊙ᴺ䉕↪䈇䈢䊜䉺䊮䈎䉌නጀ䉦䊷ጊญ䇭㆐᣿䊗䊮䊅䊉䉼䊠䊷䊑䈱↢ᚑ䇰ජ⪲Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

㥲⮮䇭ືᴦ

㪉㪇

㪈㪐

᳁ฬ

䊎䉴䊙䉴♽䊙䊮䉧䊮㉄ൻ‛䈮䈍䈔䉎㔚⩄䊶゠㆏⒎
ᓼ᳗䇭዁ผ
ᐨ䈱⎇ⓥ

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪈㪏 㜞ᕈ⢻Ꮧ࿯㘃⏛ᕈ᧚ᢱ䈱᭴ㅧ⸃ᨆ

㪈㪎

㪥㫆㪅

㪪㪸㫀㫋㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪩㫐㫌㫂㫆㫂㫌㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㪼㫀㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪠㫎㪸㫂㫀㩷㪤㪼㫀㫊㪼㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪢㪸㪾㫆㫊㪿㫀㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫐㪢㪸㪾㫆㫊㪿㫀㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫌㫊㪿㫀㫄㪸㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪚㪿㫀㪹㪸㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪚㪿㫀㪹㪸㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪚㪿㫀㪹㪸㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪚㪿㫀㪹㪸㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅

100

ISSP Activity Report 2006

᳁ฬ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

䇰

㪊㪐

䇰

䇰

䇰

㪋㪍

㪋㪎

㪋㪏

㪌㪇

㪋㪐

๟䇭⽕ᘕ

䇰

㪋㪌

䇰

࿧⼱䇭ᔒ㇢

䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ᛛⴚ
⎇ⓥㇱ㐷䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ᛛⴚ
⎇ⓥㇱ㐷䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ᛛⴚ
⎇ⓥㇱ㐷䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ᛛⴚ
⎇ⓥㇱ㐷↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว
⎇ⓥᚲ
↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว
⎇ⓥᚲ
↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว
⎇ⓥᚲ
↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว
⎇ⓥᚲᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㪜㫀㫁㫀㩷㪟㫆㫊㫆㫅㫆㪪㪸㫋㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪪㪿㫀㫄㪸㫅㫆㪤㪸㫊㪸㫊㪿㫀㩷㪦㫂㫌㪹㫆㪟㪸㫆㪄㪪㪿㪼㫅㩷㪱㪿㫆㫌㪠㫋㪸㫉㫌㩷㪟㫆㫅㫄㪸㪟㫀㫉㫆㫅㫆㫉㫀㩷㪦㪾㪸㫋㪸㪘㫂㫀㫉㪸㩷㪢㫌㫊㪸㫂㪸㫉㫀㪟㫀㫋㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪦㪿㫅㫌㫂㫀䇰㪪㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪜㫅㫋㪸㫅㫀㪘㫋㫆㫄㫀㪺㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪺㪸㫉㪹㫆㫅㩷㫅㪸㫅㫆㫎㪸㫃㫃㫊㩷㪾㫉㫆㫎㫅㩷㪹㫐㪢㫆㫀㪺㪿㫀㫉㫆㩷㪪㪸㫀㫂㫀㫇㫃㪸㫊㫄㪸㩷㪼㫅㪿㪸㫅㪺㪼㪻㩷㪺㪿㪼㫄㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫍㪸㫇㫆㫉㩷㪻㪼㫇㫆㫊㫀㫋㫀㫆㫅

䇰

䇰

䇰

䇰

䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ᛛⴚ
㪪㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㩷㪘㫅㪸㫃㫐㫊㫀㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪥㪸㫅㫆㪄㫊㫀㫑㪼㪻㩷㪠㫅㫋㪼㫉㪺㪸㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪤㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊⎇ⓥㇱ㐷↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว
⎇ⓥᚲ

㪪㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫅㫆㫍㪼㫃㩷㪺㪸㫉㪹㫆㫅㩷㫅㪸㫅㫆㫎㪿㫀㫊㫂㪼㫉㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫅㪸㫅㫆㫋㫌㪹㪼㫄㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊䇰ᶏᵗ⑼ቇᛛⴚ
⎇ⓥ⑼
Ꮏቇㇱ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

㪱㪿㪸㫅㪾㩷㪰㫌㪽㪼㫅㪾㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫅㪸㫅㫆㩷㫊㫀㫑㪼㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㫀㫅㩷㫋㪿㫀㫅㪄㪽㫀㫃㫄㪼㪻㩷㪹㫀㫆㫊㪼㫅㫊㫆㫉㩷㪹㪸㫊㪼㪻㩷㫆㫅㪠㫑㫌㫄㫀㩷㪤㫀㫋㫊㫌㫉㫌㫆㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㪺㪄㫀㫅㫆㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㪺㩷㪿㪼㫋㪼㫉㫆㩷㫀㫅㫋㪼㫉㪽㪸㪺㪼䇰䇰ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㪤㪸㫂㫆㫋㫆㩷㪜㪾㫌㪺㪿㫀㪢㫆㫁㫀㩷㪥㫆㪻㪸㪤㪸㫂㫆㫋㫆㩷㪪㪸㫊㪸㫂㫀㪢㪼㫅㫋㪸㫉㫆㩷㪫㪸㫅㫀㫆㫂㪸㪥㪸㫄㪼㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㪃㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫃㫀㪾㪿㫋㪄㫀㫅㪻㫌㪺㪼㪻㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㫊㫄㪠㫑㫌㫄㫀㩷㪤㫀㫋㫊㫌㫉㫌㪽㫆㫉㩷㪺㫆㪹㪸㫃㫋㫀㫋㪼㩷㫆㫏㫀㪻㪼㩷㫇㪼㫃㫃㪼㫋㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫊㫀㫅㪾㫃㪼㩷㪺㫉㫐㫊㫋㪸㫃

ᶏᵗᎿቇㇱ

ᶏᵗᎿቇㇱ

ᶏᵗ⑼ቇᛛⴚ
⎇ⓥ⑼

ᶏᵗᎿቇㇱ

䇰

䇰

㪘㫃㫃㪄㫊㫂㫐㩷㪟㫀㪾㪿㩷㪩㪼㫊㫆㫃㫌㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪘㫀㫉㪄㫊㪿㫆㫎㪼㫉㩷㪻㪼㫋㪼㪺㫋㫆㫉㩷㩿㪘㫊㪿㫉㪸㪀㪑㩷㪫㪼㫊㫋㩷㫆㪽㪦㫇㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪜㫃㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊㪩㪸㫄㪸㫅㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㫄㫀㪺㫉㫆㫊㪺㫆㫇㫀㪺㩷㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㫅㫀㫋㫉㫀㪻㪼㩷㪸㫃㫃㫆㫐㫊㪼㫄㫀㪺㫆㫅㪻㫌㪺㫋㫆㫉㫊

㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼

ᴺ᡽ᄢቇ

᧲੩ᶏᵗᄢቇ

᧲੩ᶏᵗᄢቇ

䊒䊤䉵䊙䌃䌖䌄ᴺ䈮䉋䉎䉦䊷䊗䊮䊅䊉䉡䉤䊷䊦䈱ᚑᢧᧁ䇭ᐘ৻ᦶ ᧲੩ᄢቇ㐳䈫䈠䈱᭴ㅧ⹏ଔ䈍䉋䈶㔚ሶ⁁ᘒ䈱ត⚝

⚦㊁䇭⧷ม

ፉ㊁䇭ື

ᄢਭ଻䇭዁ผ

ᧄ㑆䇭ᩰ

✜ᣇ䇭໪ౖ

ᣂⷙ䊅䊉䉡䉞䉴䉦䊷䈍䉋䈶䊅䊉䉼䊠䊷䊑⁁὇⚛᧚ᢱ䈱᭴ㅧ⎇ⓥ㪋㪊㪋㪋 䊅䊉᭴ㅧ䉟䊮䉺䊷䉦䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮‛⾰䈱᭴ㅧ⸃ᨆ

⨲ಿ䇭㗼

䇰

㪋㪉

ᄢ⽾䇭╬

᧲੩ᶏᵗᄢቇ

᦭ᯏ䊶ήᯏⶄว⇇㕙䉕೑↪䈚䈢⭯⤑䊋䉟䉥䉶䊮䉰๺ᴰ䇭ల䈱䊅䊉᭴ㅧ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䇰᧲੩ᶏᵗᄢቇ

᧲੩ᶏᵗᄢቇ

ᒛ䇭₹㡅

㪋㪈

㪋㪇

๺ᴰ䇭ల

䉮䊋䊦䊃⏛ᕈ㉄ൻ‛䈱ర⚛⟎឵䈮䉋䉎శ⺃⿠⏛ᕈ䈱ഃ಴䈱⎇ⓥ

㪊㪏᧲੩ᄢቇℂቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼

ᳯญ䇭⺈

䇰

㪊㪎

᧲੩ᄢቇ

ℂቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼

㊁↰䇭ᶈม

䇰

㪊㪍

ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᚲዻㇱዪቝቮ✢⎇ⓥᚲ

䊤䊙䊮ಽశ䈮䉋䉎⓸ൻ‛ᷙ᥏ඨዉ૕䈱ᓸⷞ⊛᭴⼱ጟ䇭ஜᄥ㇢ ၯ₹ᄢቇㅧ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ⎇ⓥ㗴⋡㪊㪌 ోᄤ㜞♖ᐲ⚛☸ሶᦸ㆙㏜䋨㪘㫊㪿㫉㪸䋩శቇⷐ⚛⹏ଔ ૒䇱ᧁ䇭⌀ੱ ᧲੩ᄢቇ

㪊㪋

㪥㫆㪅

㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪘㪻㫍㪸㫅㪺㪼㪻㩷㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪘㪻㫍㪸㫅㪺㪼㪻㩷㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪘㪻㫍㪸㫅㪺㪼㪻㩷㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪘㪻㫍㪸㫅㪺㪼㪻㩷㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪘㪻㫍㪸㫅㪺㪼㪻㩷㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㪟㫆㫊㪼㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㪼㪺㪿㪅㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㪼㪺㪿㪅㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㪼㪺㪿㪅㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㪼㪺㪿㪅㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㪼㪺㪿㪅㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪪㪸㫀㫋㪸㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅

ISSP Activity Report 2006

101

䇰

䇰

㪌㪊

㪌㪋

㪈

ੑᰴర㊂ሶ෻ᒝ⏛ᕈ૕䈮䈍䈔䉎䉴䊏䊮ᶧ૕䈫䊃䊘ฎᎹ䇭ବテ䊨䉳䉦䊦䊶䉥䊷䉻䊷

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

᳁ฬ

㊀↰䇭಴

౓⮮䇭ብ

㜞㓙䇭⦟᮸

ጟ↰䇭⚐ᐔ

㐳ᦼ⇐ቇ⎇ⓥຬ䋨㪣㫆㫅㪾㩷㪫㪼㫉㫄㩷㪰㫆㫌㫅㪾㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㪼㫉䋩㪌㪌 䊖䉟䉴䊤䊷ဳൻว‛䈱⏛ᕈ䈫વዉ䈱⎇ⓥ

䇰

㪥㫆㪅

᳁ฬ

䊗䊨䊮♽䈍䉋䈶䉝䊦䊚♽ᱜ䋲䋰㕙૕䉪䊤䉴䉺䊷࿕૕ᧁ᧛䇭⮍䈱㔚ሶ‛ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ

⎇ⓥ㗴⋡

㪌㪉

㪌㪈

㪥㫆㪅

᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

㣮ఽፉᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

᧲੩ᄢቇ

ᚲዻᯏ㑐

䇰

ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᚲዻㇱዪ㪪㫇㫀㫅㩷㪣㫀㫈㫌㫀㪻㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㫆㫇㫆㫃㫆㪾㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪦㫉㪻㪼㫉㩷㫀㫅㩷㪫㫎㫆㪄㪛㫀㫄㪼㫅㫊㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㪨㫌㪸㫅㫋㫌㫄㩷㪘㫅㫋㫀㪽㪼㫉㫉㫆㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫊㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㫅㩷㫄㪸㪾㫅㪼㫋㫀㪺㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪼㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫇㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪟㪼㫌㫊㫃㪼㫉㩷㪸㫃㫃㫆㫐㫊䇰ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼
ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼

ℂቇㇱ

䇰

㪜㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㪧㫉㫆㫇㪼㫉㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪙㫆㫉㫆㫅㪄㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪘㫃㫌㫄㫀㫅㫌㫄㪄㪹㪸㫊㪼㪻㪠㪺㫆㫊㪸㪿㪼㪻㫉㪸㫃㩷㪚㫃㫌㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㪪㫆㫃㫀㪻㫊㪫㫀㫋㫃㪼Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᚲዻㇱዪ㪪㪿㫌㫅㫊㫌㫂㪼㩷㪝㫌㫉㫌㫂㪸㫎㪸㪥㪸㫄㪼㪠㪻㫌㫉㫌㩷㪪㪿㫀㪾㪼㫋㪸㪟㫀㫉㫆㫊㪿㫀㩷㪟㫐㫆㫌㪻㫆㫌㪰㫆㫊㪿㫀㫂㫀㩷㪫㪸㫂㪸㪾㫀㫎㪸㪡㫌㫅㫇㪼㫀㩷㪦㫂㪸㪻㪸㪢㪸㫆㫉㫌㩷㪢㫀㫄㫌㫉㪸㪥㪸㫄㪼㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㫌㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪢㪸㪾㫆㫊㪿㫀㫄㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪫㪿㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㪫㫆㫂㫐㫆㪦㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅Publications

Division of New Materials Science
Yagi Group
High-pressure behaviors of various oxides, metals, and gas hydrates were studied using high pressure in situ X-ray diffraction
and Raman spectroscopy. Radial diffraction technique using X-ray transparent gasket became a powerful technique to study
the plastic properties of materials relevant to the Earth’s deep interior and the formation of lattice preferred orientation by
the plastic deformation under uniaxial compression were studied for various materials. These results will provide important
information for the discussion of the elastic anisotropy observed at the bottom of the lower mantle and in the inner core of
the Earth. Studies on the high-pressure behavior of methane hydrates were continued and various new results were obtained.
Because of the very small size of the sample chamber, it was almost impossible to make NMR study using diamond anvil but
after long efforts of technical development, it became possible to get meaningful data and an interesting result was obtainedon icy material. Further development is expected in this field to clarify the nature of hydrogen bond under pressure.
1. Quantitative Rietveld texture analysis of CaSiO3 perovskite deformed in a diamond anvil cell: L. Miyagi, S. Merkel,
T. Yagi, N. Sata, Y. Ohishi and H. R. Wenk, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 18 (2006) S995-S1005.
2. ∗ High-Pressure Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of Orthorhombic CuRh2 O4 : K. Ohgushi, H. Gotou, T. Yagi and
Y. Ueda, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 023707(1-3).
3. ∗ Observation of Metal-Insulator Transition in Hollandite Vanadate, K2 V8 O16 : M. Isobe, S. Koishi, N. Kouno,
J. Yamaura, T. Yamauchi, H. Ueda, H. Gotou, T. Yagi and Y. Ueda, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 073801(1-4).
4. Lattice preferred orientation and stress in polycrystalline hcp-Co plastically deformed under high pressure: S. Merkel,
N. Miyajima, D. Antonangeli, G. Fiquet and T. Yagi, J. Appl. Phys. 100 (2006) 023510(1-8).
5. ∗ Metal-insulator transition in Ca1−x Nax IrO3 with post-perovskite structur: K. Ohgushi, H. Gotou, T. Yagi, Y. Kiuchi,
F. Sakai and Y. Ueda, Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 241104(R)(1-4).
6. Opposed-anvil-type high-pressure and high-temperature apparatus using sintered diamond: H. Gotou, T. Yagi,
D. J. Frost and C. Rubie, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 77 (2006) 035113(1-6).
7. Effect of lattice preferred orientation on lattice strains in polycrystalline materials deformed under high pressure:
Application to hcp-Co: S. Merkel and T. Yagi, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 67 (2006) 2119-2131.
8. Equation of state and phase transition in KAlSi3 O8 hollandite at high pressure: T. Ferroir, T. Onozawa, T. Yagi,
S. Merkel, N. Miyajima, N. Nishiyama, T. Irifune and T. Kikegawa, Am. Mineral. 91 (2006) 327-332.
9. † Stabilizing of methane hydrate and transition to a new high-pressure structure at 40 GPa: H. Hirai, S. Machida,
T. Kawamura, Y. Yamamoto and T. Yagi, Am. Mineral. 91 (2006) 826-830.
10. † A new high-pressure structure of methane hydrate surviving to 86 GPa and its implications for the interiors of giant
planets: S. Machida, H. Hirai, T. Kawamura, Y. Yamamoto and T. Yagi, Phys. Earth Planet. Interious 155 (2006)
170-176.
11. ∗ Crystal morphology and dislocation microstructures of CaIrO3 :A TEM study of an analogue of the MgSiO3
post-perovskite phase: N. Miyajima, K. Ohgushi, M. Ichihara and T. Yagi, Geophysical Research Letter 33 (2006)
L12302(1-4).
12. Densification in two steps: Computer simulations clarify the behaviour of ions under extreme conditions of pressure:
T. Yagi, Nature materials 5 (2006) 935-936.

* : joint-research among groups in ISSP

102

ISSP Activity Report 2006

13. †∗ Fast molecular transport in hydrogen hydrates by high-pressure diamond anvil cell NMR: T. Okuchi, M. Takigawa,J. Shu, H. -K. Mao, R. J. Hemley and T. Yagi, Phys. Rev. B 75 (2007) 144105 (1-5).
14. † High-pressure behavior of a SiO2 clathrate observed by using various pressure media: T. Yagi, E. Iida, H. Hirai,
N. Miyajima, T. Kikegawa and M. Bunno, Phys. Rev. B 75 (2007) 174115(1-6).
15. †∗ Single-crystal to Single-crystal Phase Transition with a Large Deformation in Zn(OH)2 under High Pressure:
K. Kusaba, T. Yagi, J. Yamaura, N. Miyajima and T. Kikegawa, Chem. Phys. Lett. 437 (2007) 61-65.
16. Effect of incorporation of iron and aluminum on the thermoelastic properties of magnesium silicate perovskite:
N. Nishiyama, T. Yagi, S. Ono, H. Gotou, T. Harada and T. Kikegawa, Phys. Chem. Minerals 34 (2007) 131-143.
17. † Raman spectra of methane hydrate up to 86GPa: S. Machida, H. Hirai, T. Kawamura, Y. Yamamoto and T. Yagi, Phys.
Chem. Minerals 34 (2007) 31-35.
18. † Changes in vibration modes of hydrogen and water molecules and in lattice parameters with pressure for filled-icehydrogen hydrates: H. Hirai, S. Ohno, T. Kawamura, Y. Yamamoto and T. Yagi, J. Phys. Chem. C 111 (2007) 312-315.

Takigawa GroupWe have performed nuclear magnetic resonance experiments on various quantum spin systems and strongly correlated
electron systems to explore novel electronic phases with exotic ordering and fluctuation phenomena. The major achievementsin the fiscal year 2006 include: (1) discovery of a new high field phase in the frustrated 2D dimer spin system SrCu2 (BO3 )2 ,which has both triplet superlattice and continuous variation of magnetization, (2) observation of the rattling phonons in thepylochlore superconductor KOs2 O6 by 39 K NMR and their strong coupling to superconducting carriers by 17 O NMR, (3)identification of a totaly symmetric order parameter in the low temperature phase of PrFe4 P12 by 31 P-NMR, and (4) discovery
of a novel ordered phase in SrCu2 (BO3 )2 under high pressure, where magnetic and non-magnetic dimer form a spontaneous
periodic structure.
1. ∗ NMR studies of β-pyrochlore superconductors with osmium under hydrostatic pressure: K. Arai, J. Kikuchi,
K. Kodama, M. Takigawa, S. Yonezawa, Y. Muraoka and Z. Hiroi, Physica B 378-380 (2006) 878-879.
2. ∗ Giant Negative Magnetoresistance Reflecting Molecular Symmetry in Dicyano(phthalocyaninato)iron Compounds:
N. Hanasaki, M. Matsuda, H. Tajima, E. Ohmichi, T. Osada, T. Naito and T. Inabe, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006)
033703.
3. † Compensation of Effective Field in the Field-Induced Superconductor κ-(BETS)2 FeBr4 Observed by 77 Se NMR:
S. Fujiyama, M. Takigawa, J. Kikuchi, H. -B. Cui, H. Fujiwara and H. Kobayashi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 217001(1-4).
4. † Commensurate and incommensurate phases of the distorted triangular antiferromagnet Cs2 CuBr4 studied using 133 Cs
NMR: Y. Fujii, H. Hashimoto, Y. Yasuda, H. Kikuchi, M. Chiba, S. Matsubara and M. Takigawa, J. Phys.: Condens.
Matter 19 (2007) 145237 (1-5).
5. ∗ A Novel Ordered Phase in SrCu2 (BO3 )2 under High Pressure: T. Waki, K. Arai, M. Takigawa, Y. Saiga, Y. Uwatoko,
H. Kageyama and Y. Ueda, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007) 073710 (1-4).
6. Experimental and theoretical studies of NMR in PrFe4 P12 - suggestion of the local monopole type ordering -: O. Sakai,
J. Kikuchi, R. Shiina, H. Sato, H. Sugawara, M. Takigawa and H. Shiba, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007) 024710 (1-13).
7. On the Symmetry of the Low-Field Ordered Phase of PrFe4 P12 ; 31 P NMR: J. Kikuchi, M. Takigawa, H. Sugawara and
H. Sato, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007) 043705 (1-4).
8. †∗ Fast molecular transport in hydrogen hydrates by high-pressure diamond anvil cell NMR: T. Okuchi, M. Takigawa,J. Shu, H. -K. Mao, R. J. Hemley and T. Yagi, Phys. Rev. B 75 (2007) 144105 (1-5).
9. ∗ NMR Observation of Rattling Phonons in the Pyrochlore Superconductor KOs2 O6 : M. Yoshida, K. Arai, R. Kaido,
M. Takigawa, S. Yonezawa, Y. Muraoka and Z. Hiroi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 (2007) 197002 (1-4).
10. ∗ NMR study of β-pyrochlore oxide superconductor KOs2 O6 : M. Yoshida, K. Arai, R. Kaido, M. Takigawa,
S. Yonezawa, Y. Muraoka and Z. Hiroi, J. Mag. Mag. Mat. 310 (2007) 698-699.
11. † Nuclear magnetic relaxation of 133 Cs of distorted triangular antiferromagnet Cs2 CuBr4 : Y. Fujii, H. Hashimoto,Y. Yasuda, H. Kikuchi, M. Chiba, S. Matsubara and M. Takigawa, J. Mag. Mag. Mat. 310 (2007) 409-411.
†: supported by ISSP joint-use

ISSP Activity Report 2006103

12. ∗ Site-Selective NMR in the Quasi-1D Conductor β-Sr0.33 V2 O5 : T. Waki, M. Takigawa, T. Yamauchi, J. Yamaura,
H. Ueda and Y. Ueda, J. Phys. Chem. Solids (2007) in print.
13. ∗ High field properties of the frustrated 2D dimer spin system SrCu2 (BO3 )2 : M. Takigawa, K. Kodama, M. Horvatic,
C. Berthier, S. Matsubara, H. Kageyama, Y. Ueda, S. Miyahara and F. Mila, in Proceedings of the Yamada Conference
LX on Research in High Magnetic Fields (J. Phys.: Conference Series vol. 51 2006) 23-30.

Sakakibara GroupWe study superconductivity and magnetism of f electron systems at low temperatures. The followings are some selected
achievements in the fiscal year 2006. (1) Angle-resolved magnetization measurements on the low-field ordered state of
PrFe4 P12 revealed that the order parameter is of a scalar type which preserve the cubic symmetry. (2) La substitution for Pr
in PrFe4 P12 is found to induce ferromagnetism at 5% La. The scalar order competes with ferromagnetism in PrFe4 P12 . (3)Angle-resolved specific heat measurements in the superconducting state of URu2 Si2 revealed the existence of point nodes
along z directions. URu2 Si2 is a d-wave superconductor.
1. Field-Orientation Dependence of the Specific Heat of PrOs4 Sb12 : J. Custers, Y. Namai, T. Tayama, T. Sakakibara,
H. Sugawara, Y. Aoki and H. Sato, Physica B 378-380 (2006) 179-181.
2. Physical Properties and Phase Diagram of Geometrically Quadrupolar-Frustrated System DyB4 : R. Watanuki,
H. Mitamura, T. Sakakibara, G. Sato, K. Suzuki and M. Ishihara, Physica B 378-380 (2006) 594-595.
3. Pressure Effect on Superconductivity and Antiferroquadrupolar Order in PrOs4 Sb12 : T. Tayama, T. Sakakibara,
H. Sugawara and H. Sato, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 043707(1-4).
4. †∗ Specific Heat Measurements on a Modulated Quadrupolar Ordering Compound PrPb3 at Very Low Temperatures:
T. Morie, T. Onimaru, Y. Karaki, T. Sakakibara, J. Custers and H. Suzuki, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 183-185.
5. Polarized neutron scattering and sub-Kelvin magnetization measurements in two-dimensional gadolinium stearate
Langmuir-Blodgett films: M. K. Mukhopadhyay, M. K. Sanyal, T. Sakakibara, V. Leiner, R. M. Dalgliesh and
S. Langridge, Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 014402 (1-7).
6. † Metallic Spin-Liquid Behavior of the Geometrically Frustrated Kondo Lattice Pr2 Ir2 O7 : S. Nakatsuji, Y. Machida,
Y. Maeno, T. Tayama, T. Sakakibara, J. van Duijn, L. Balicas, J. N. Millikan, R. T. Macaluso and J. Y. Chan, Phys.
Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 087204(1-4).
7. 高圧力極低温における PrOs4 Sb12 の磁化測定: 田山 孝, 高圧力の科学と技術 16 (2006) 365-373.
8. ∗ Long Periodic Quadrupolar Structures in PrPb3 : T. Onimaru, T. Sakakibara, N. Aso, H. Yoshizawa, H. S. Suzuki and
T. Takeuchi, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Suppl. 75 (2006) 186-188.
9. † Pressure- and field-induced magnetic instabilities in a heavy-fermion antiferromagnet Ce7 Ni3 : K. Umeo, K. Motoya,
H. Kadowaki, N. Aso, T. Tayama, T. Sakakibara, N. Kurita, A. Hedo, Y. Uwatoko, T. Takeuchi and T. Takabatake, J.
Alloys and Compound 408 (2006) 43-46.
10. †∗ Ferromagnetic ordering on the triangular lattice in the pyrochlore spin-ice compound Dy2 Ti2 O7 : H. Sato,K. Matsuhira, T. Tayama, Z. Hiroi, S. Takagi and T. Sakakibara, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter. 18 (2006) L297-L303.
11. ∗ Pyroelectric measurements on a geometrically frustrated spin system CuFeO2 in pulsed high magnetic fields:
H. Mitamura, S. Mitsuda, S. Kanetsuki, H. A. Katori, T. Sakakibara and K. Kindo, J. Phys. Conference Series 51(2006) 557-560.
12. †∗ Field-angle dependence of the ice-rule breaking spin-flip transition in Dy2 Ti2 O7 : H. Sato, K. Matsuhira,T. Sakakibara, T. Tayama, Z. Hiro and S. Takagi, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19 (2007) 145272 (1-7).
13. †∗ Observation of a novel phase transition induced by a magnetic field in the pyrochlore spin ice compound:
K. Matsuhira, H. Sato, T. Tayama, Z. Hiroi, S. Takagi and T. Sakakibara, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19 (2007) 145269(1-9).
14. Angle-Resolved Magnetization Study of the Multipole Ordering in PrFe4 P12 : H. Sato, T. Sakakibara, T. Tayama,
T. Onimaru, H. Sugawara and H. Sato, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007) 064701 (1-7).
15. † Nodal Structures of Heavy Fermion Superconductors Probed by the Specific-Heat Measurements in Magnetic Fields:
T. Sakakibara, A. Yamada, J. Custers, K. Yano, T. Tayama, H. Aoki and K. Machida, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007)
051004 (1-11).
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16. The Unconventional Superconductivity of Skutterudite PrOs4 Sb12 : Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking and AdjacentField-Induced Quadrupole Ordering: Y. Aoki, T. Tayama, T. Sakakibara, K. Kuwahara, K. Iwasa, M. Kohgi,
W. Higemoto, D. E. MacLaughlin, H. Sugawara and H. Sato, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007) 051006 (1-13).
17. Low temperature magnetization of PrOs4 Sb12 under pressure: T. Tayama, T. Sakakibara, H. Sugawara and H. Sato, J.
Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) 274-276.
18. Magnetic phase diagrams of Cex La1−x B6 in high magnetic fields: M. Akatsu, N. Kazama, T. Goto, Y. Nemoto,O. Suzuki, G. Kido and S. Kunii, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) e172-e3174.
19. Magnetic quantum phase transitions from gapped spin liquid state in TlCuCl3 : H. Tanaka, F. Yamada, T. Ono,
T. Sakakibara, Y. Uwatoko, A. Oosawa, K. Kakura and K. Goto, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) 1343-1348.
20. † Magnetic rare-earth ion doping effect on phase IV of Ce0.7 La0.3 B6 : A. Kondo, H. Tou, M. Sera, F. Iga, T. Morie and
T. Sakakibara, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) e160-e162.
21. Magnetic-field induced quantum phase transition and critical behavior in a gapped spin system TlCuCl3 : F. Yamada,T. Ono, M. Fujisawa, H. Tanaka and T. Sakakibara, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) 1352-1354.
22. † The superconducting gap structure of PrOs4 Sb12 and CeRu2 probed by C(H,ϕ): J. Custers, A. Yamada, T. Tayama,
T. Sakakibara, H. Sugawara, Y. Aoki, H. Sato, Y. Onuki and K. Machida, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) 700-702.
23. †∗ Unconventional Anomalous Hall Effect Enhanced by a Noncoplanar Spin Texture in the Frustrated Kondo Lattice
Pr2 Ir2 O7 : Y. Machida, S. Nakatsuji, Y. Maeno, T. Tayama, T. Sakakibara and S. Onoda, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 (2007)
057203(1-4).
24. ∗ Anomalous Hall Effect of the Frustrated Kondo Lattice Pr2 Ir2 O7 : Y. Machida, S. Nakatsuji, T. Tayama, T. Sakakibara
and Y. Maeno, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 310 (2007) 1079-1080.
25. ∗ Spin Liquid Behavior and Anomalous Hall Transport of the Geometrically Frustrated Kondo Lattice Pr2 Ir2 O7 :Y. Machida, S. Nakatsuji, T. Tayama, T. Sakakibara and Y. Maeno, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
310 (2007) 1328-1329.
26. ∗ Antiferroquadrupolar Ordering and Anisotropic Magnetic Phase Diagram of Dysprosium Palladium Bronze,
DyPd3 S4 : E. Matsuoka, T. Tayama, T. Sakakibara, Z. Hiroi, N. Shirakawa, N. Takeda and M. Ishikawa, J. Phys.
Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007), accepted for publication.
27. ∗ Dielectric Polarization Measurements on the Antiferromagnetic Triangular Lattice System CuFeO2 in Pulsed High
Magnetic Fields: H. Mitamura, S. Mitsuda, S. Kanetsuki, H. A. Katori, T. Sakakibara and K. Kindo, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.
76 (2007), accepted for publication.
28. Effect of La Impurities on the Phase Transitions in PrFe4 P12 : T. Tayama, Y. Isobe, T. Sakakibara, H. Sugawara, Y. Aoki
and H. Sato, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007), accepted for publication.
29. ∗ Phase Transitions of a Geometrically Frustrated Spin System CdCr2 O4 in Very High Magnetic Fields: H. Mitamura,
H. Ueda, H. A. Katori, S. Takeyama, T. Sakakibara, Y. Ueda and H. Takagi, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007), accepted for
publication.
30. ∗ Quadrupolar ordered state at high fields in PrPb3 : T. Onimaru, N. Aso, K. Prokes, H. S. Suzuki, T. J. Sato and
T. Sakakibara, J. Phys. Chem. Solids (2007), accepted for publication.

Tajima GroupThe principal area of our research is physics and chemistry of molecular assemblies. The major achievements in 2007
include the findings of (1) voltage-induced transition of hemin in BIODE (biomolecular light-emitting diode) and (2) the”magneto-photocurrent effect” at extremely low temperature in /ITO/(PEDOT:PSS)/ P3HT:PCBM/Al/ junction (= polymer
solar cell) . The latter effect is a new phenomenon in organic thin-film devices.
1. ∗ Charge Disproportionation in Highly One-Dimensional Molecular Conductor TPP[Co(Pc)(CN)2 ]2 : N. Hanasaki,
K. Masuda, K. Kodama, M. Matsuda, H. Tajima, J. Yamazaki, M. Takigawa, J. Yamaura, E. Ohmichi, T. Osada,
T. Naito and T. Inabe, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 104713.
2. ∗ Giant Negative Magnetoresistance Reflecting Molecular Symmetry in Dicyano(phthalocyaninato)iron Compounds:
N. Hanasaki, M. Matsuda, H. Tajima, E. Ohmichi, T. Osada, T. Naito and T. Inabe, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006)
033703.
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3. † Thermal conductivity of (DMe-DCNQI)2 Li1−x Cux (x = 1 and x = 0.75): anomalous temperature hysteresis depending
on Cu Concentration: K. Torizuka, H. Tajima and T. Yamamoto, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 074604(1-5).
4. ∗ A Voltage Induced Transition of Hemin in BIODE (Biomolecular Light-Emitting Diode): H. Tajima, K. Shimatani,
T. Komino, M. Matsuda, S. Ikeda, Y. Ando and H. Akiyama, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 79 (2006) 549-554.
5. † Phthalocyanine conductors: New trend for crystal and functionality design: T. Inabe, M. Ishikawa, T. Asari,
H. Hasegawa, A. Fujita, N. Matsumura, T. Naito, M. Matsuda and H. Tajima, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 455 (2006)
87-92.
6. ∗ Antiferromagnetic Interaction Achieved by a 3-D Supramolecular CuII Complex with Pyrazino-Fuzed TTF as the
Ligand [CuCl2 (BP-TTF)]: S. Ichikawa, S. Kimura, H. Mori, G. Yoshida and H. Tajima, Inorg. Chem. 45 (2006)
7575-7577.
7. ∗ Light-emitting diodes fabricated from biomolecular compounds: H. Tajima, K. Shimatani, T. Komino, S. Ikeda,
M. Matsuda, Y. Ando and H. Akiyama, Colloids and Surfaces A 284-285 (2006) 61-65.
8. †∗ Magnetotransport properties in near-stoichiometric hydride films of YH2+δ under weak fields: M. Sakai, T. Nanbo,
O. Nakamura, H. Tajima and Y. Uwatoko, J. Appl. Phys. 101 (2007) 103713(1-8).
9. Obsevation of Magneto-photocurrent Effect at Low Temperature in Polymer Solar Cell: N. Suzuki, M. Miyakawa,
M. Matsuda and H. Tajima, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 76 (2007) 023709(1-4).
10. 磁場によって電気抵抗が激減する分子性物質: 松田 真生, 田島 裕之, 花咲 徳亮, 内藤 俊雄, 稲辺 保, 固体物理 42(2007) 123-132.
11. ∗ Proton Migration in -N···H···O- Hydrogen-bonded Complex of (Chloranilic Acid)(1,2-Diazine)2 Studied by DielectricResponse and Infrared Absorption Spectra: H. Suzuki, H. Mori, J. Yamaura, M. Matsuda, H. Tajima and T. Mochida,
Chem. Lett. 36 (2007) 402-403.
12. Thin Film of a Spin Crossover Complex [Fe(dpp)2 ](BF4 )2 : M. Matsuda and H. Tajima, Chem. Lett. 36 (2007) 700-701.

Mori GroupWe have developed and characteraized the exotic molecular conductors, molecular magnet, and moleculardielectrics.
The major achievements in 2006 include (1)development of organic-inorganic hybrid magnet,
antiferromagnetic supramolecular Cu(II) complex with pyrazino-fused organic donor as the ligand [CuCl2 (BP-TTF)],(2)determination of the checker-board-type charge-ordered state by X-ray measurement for pressure-induced superconductor,
β-(meso-BEDT-TTF)2 PF6 , (3)observation of proton migration for -N..H..O- hydrogen-bonded complex of (chloranilicacid)(1,2-diazine)2 by dielectric response and IR spectra.
1. Electrical and Structural Properties of θ-type BEDT-TTF Organic Conductors under Uniaxial Strain: R. Kondo,
M. Higa, S. Kagoshima, H. Hoshino, T. Mori and H. Mori, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 44716(1-7).
2. Materials Viewpoint of Organic Superconductors: H. Mori, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 51003(1-15).
3. ∗ Antiferromagnetic Interaction Achieved by a 3-D Supramolecular CuII Complex with Pyrazino-Fuzed TTF as the
Ligand [CuCl2 (BP-TTF)]: S. Ichikawa, S. Kimura, H. Mori, G. Yoshida and H. Tajima, Inorg. Chem. 45 (2006)
7575-7577.
4. 有機エレクトロニクス材料の新しい展開: 森 初果, 寺崎 一郎, 森 健彦, 化学 61 (2006) 12-16.
5. ∗ Checkerboard-Type Charge-Ordered State of a Pressure-Induced Superconductor, β-(meso-DMBEDT-TTF)2 PF6 :S. Kimura, H. Suzuki, T. Maejima, H. Mori, J. Yamaura, T. Kakiuchi, H. Sawa and H. Moriyama, J. Am. Chem.
Soc 128 (2006) 1456-1457.
6. Photoinduced Melting of a Stripe-Type Charge Order and Metallic Domain Formation in a Layered BEDT-TTF-Based
Organic Salt: S. Iwai, K. Yamamoto, A. Kashiwazaki, F. Hiramatsu, H. Nakaya, Y. Kawakami, K. Yakushi,
H. Okamoto, H. Mori and Y. Nishio, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 (2007) 097402(1-4).
7. ∗ Proton Migration in -N···H···O- Hydrogen-bonded Complex of (Chloranilic Acid)(1,2-Diazine)2 Studied by DielectricResponse and Infrared Absorption Spectra: H. Suzuki, H. Mori, J. Yamaura, M. Matsuda, H. Tajima and T. Mochida,
Chem. Lett. 36 (2007) 402-403.

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8. Charge Ordering and Superconductivity in Two-dimensional Organic Conductor β-(meso-DMBEDT-TTF)2 PF6 :M. Nakamura, K. Yoshimi and H. Mori, J. Mag. Mag. Mater. 310 (2007) 1099-1101.
9. † Hexagonal supramolecular architectures from ferrocenium cations incorporating [Ni(mnt)2 ]- columns: structuresand properties of [alkylferrocene][Ni(mnt)2 ]- charge-transfer complexes (mnt = maleonitriledithiolate): T. Mochida,
T. Koinuma, T. Akasaka, T. Sato, Y. Nishio, K. Kajita and H. Mori, Chemistry–A European Journal 13 (2007)
1872-1881.
10. Superconductivity in the Vicinity of Charge Ordered State in Organic Conductor β-(meso-DMBEDT-TTF)2 PF6 :K. Yoshimi, M. Nakamura and H. Mori, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007) 24706(1-8).

Nakatsuji group
We explore novel magnetism and transport phenomena in new transition metal and f-electron based systems. The followings
are some relevant results obtained in 2006. (1) Collaborating with Sakakibara group, we have found the unconventional
anomalous Hall effect in the spin liquid phase of the metallic pyrochlore oxide Pr2 Ir2 O7 . This is probably due to thenon-coplanar spin texture formed in the possible metallic spin ice state of the compound. (2) By the collaboration with Ishida’sgroup at Kyoto University, we found the unconventional spin freezing phenomena in the S = 1 triangular antiferromagnet
NiGa2 S4 . Our impurity doping study has clarified that its spin disordered state is probably caused by the critical spin
fluctuation associated with a two dimensional antiferromagnetisim. (3) We have succeeded in synthesizing a new polymorphof YbAlB4 . Our single crystal study reveals that this new compound is a rare example of Yb based heavy fermion systems.
1. †∗ Metallic Spin-Liquid Behavior of the Geometrically Frustrated Kondo Lattice Pr2 Ir2 O7 : S. Nakatsuji, Y. Machida,
Y. Maeno, T. Tayama, T. Sakakibara, J. van Duijn, L. Balicas, J. N. Millican, R. T. Macaluso and J. Y. Chan, Phys. Rev.
Lett. 96 (2006) 087204(1-4).
2. † Orbital-Selective Mass Enhancements in Multiband Ca2−x Srx RuO4 Systems Analyzed by the Extended Drude
Model: J. S. Lee, S. J. Moon, T. W. Noh, S. Nakatsuji and Y. Maeno, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 057401(1-4).
3. † Electronic structures of layered perovskite Sr2 MO4 (M=Ru, Rh, and Ir): S. J. Moon, M. W. Kim, K. W. Kim, Y. S. Lee,
J.-Y. Kim, J.-H. Park, B. J. Kim, S.-J. Oh, S. Nakatsuji, Y. Maeno, I. Nagai, S. I. Ikeda, G. Cao and T. W. Noh, Phys.
Rev. B 74 (2006) 113104(1-4).
4. Coherent Behavior and Nonmagnetic Impurity Effects of Spin Disordered State in NiGa2 S4 : Y. Nambu, S. Nakatsuji
and Y. Maeno, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 043711(1-4).
5. † Irreversible Dynamics of the Phase Boundary in U(Ru0.96 Rh0.04 )2 Si2 and Implications for Ordering: A. V. Silhanek,
M. Jaime, N. Harrison, V. R. Fanelli, C. D. Batista, H. Amitsuka, S. Nakatsuji, L. Balicas, K. H. Kim, Z. Fisk,
J. L. Sarrao, L. Civale and J. A. Mydosh, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 136403(1-4).
6. †∗ Unconventional Anomalous Hall Effect Enhanced by a Noncoplanar Spin Texture in the Frustrated Kondo Lattice
Pr2 Ir2 O7 : Y. Machida, S. Nakatsuji, Y. Maeno, T. Tayama, T. Sakakibara and S. Onoda, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 (2007)
057203(1-4).
7. † Crystal Structure and Physical Properties of a New Polymorph of LnAlB4 (Ln = Yb, Lu): R. T. Macaluso, S. Nakatsuji,
K. Kuga, E. L. Thomas, Y. Machida, Y. Maeno, Z. Fisk and J. Y. Chan, Chemistry of Materials 19 (2007) 1918-1922.
8. 二次元三角格子上で実現したスピンの無秩序な量子状態: 南部 雄亮, 中辻 知, 前野 悦輝, 日本物理学会誌 62 (2007)
254-259.
9. ∗ Anomalous Hall Effect of the Frustrated Kondo Lattice Pr2 Ir2 O7 : Y. Machida, S. Nakatsuji, T. Tayama, T. Sakakibara
and Y. Maeno, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) 1079-1080.
10. Nonmagnetic Impurity Effects on the Spin Disordered State in NiGa2 S4 : Y. Nambu, S. Nakatsuji and Y. Maeno, J.
Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) 1316-1317.
11. † Slow Inhomogeneous Spin Dynamics in the Frustrated Antiferromagnet NiGa2 S4 : D. E. Maclaughlin, R. H. Heffner,
S. Nakatsuji, Y. Nambu, K. Ishida, O. O. Bernal and L. Shu, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) 1300-1301.
12. ∗ Spin Liquid Behavior and Anomalous Hall Transport of the Geometrically Frustrated Kondo Lattice Pr2 Ir2 O7 :Y. Machida, S. Nakatsuji, T. Tayama, T. Sakakibara and Y. Maeno, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) 1328-1329.
13. † Crystal growth and structure of R2 Ir2 O7 (R = Pr, Eu) using molten KF: J. N. Millican, R. T. Macaluso, S. Nakatsuji,
Y. Machida, Y. Maeno and J. Y. Chan, Material Research Bulletin 42 (2007) 928-934.
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14. † Coherent behavior without magnetic order of the triangular lattice antiferromagnet NiGa2 S4 : S. Nakatsuji, Y. Nambu,
K. Onuma, S. Jonas, C. Broholm and Y. Maeno, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19 (2007) 145232(1-7).

Division of Condensed Matter Theory
M. Takahashi GroupIn last few years, there are enormous developments on the exact analytical calculation of correlation functions for the spin
1/2-Heisenberg chain. So far we have obtained all the reduced density matrix elements up to successive six lattice sites forthe ground state of the XXX chain as well as two-point spin-spin correlation functions up to the 7-th neighbor ones. From
our results, other physically interesting correlations, such as emptiness formation probabilities, string correlation functions,scalar- and vector- chiral correlation functions, etc., have been also obtained. Particularly important one may be the evaluationof the entanglement entropy (von-Neumann entropy) , which is considered to be a central quantity to measure how thequantum state is entangled . We have compared our exact results with the asymptotic formulas predicted by the field theory.
Surprisingly enough, they agree quite well, although our calculations are apparently limited to short range ones.
1. String correlation functions of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg XXZ chain: M. Bortz, J. Sato and M. Shiroishi, J. Phys. A:Math.
Theor. 40 (2007) 4253–4271.
2. Density matrix elements and entanglement entropy for the spin-1/2 XXZ chain at Delta=1/2: J. Sato and M. Shiroishi,
J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. (2007) in print.

K. Ueda GroupA generalization of the Kubo formula for the transport properties through a quantum dot into the non-equilibrium situation has
been obtained based on the Keldysh formalism. It has been shown that the conductance may be written as a difference between
the noise power and the quantity known as the shot noise in the case of non-interacting systems. Concerning the unusual
properties of skutterudite compounds or the beta-pyrochlore compounds, effects of rattling modes have been investigated. In
particular, it has been shown that the origin of the unusual temperature dependence of the nuclear quadrupolar relaxation andalso of the resistivety may be traced back to the unharmonic nature of the rattling modes.
1. Electronic Properties of Transuranium Compounds with HoCoGa5 -Type Tetragonal Crystal Structure: T. Maehira,T. Hotta, K. Ueda and A. Hasegawa, New J. Physics 8 (2006) 24.
2. Nonequilibrium Kubo Formula of Finite Conductor Connected to Reservoirs based on Keldysh Formalism: T. Fujii,
J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007) 44709-44714.
3. Low energy excitations of the one-dimensional attractive SU(4) Hubbard model: J. Zhao, K. Ueda and X. Wang, Phys.
Rev. B 74 (2007) 233102(1-4).
4. Kondo transport in a magnetic field through a biased quantum dot: T. Fujii and K. Ueda, in Proceedings of EP2DS-16
edited by J. Simmons, M. Lily and R. Du (Elsevier B.V 2006) in press.
5. Magnetic and transport properties of a quantum dot in nonequilibrium conditions: T. Fujii and K. Ueda, in Proceedingsof SCES2005 edited by E. Bauer, G. Hilscher, H. Michor and H. Muller (Elsevier B.V. 2006) 931-932.
6. Theory of Fano-Kondo effect in quantum dot systems: Temperature dependence of the Fano line shapes: I. Maruyama,
N. Shibata and K. Ueda, in Proceedings of SCES2005 edited by E. Bauer, G. Hilscher, H. Michor and H. Muller(Elsevier B.V. 2006) 938-939.
7. Theory of the first order phase transition in the ferromagnetic phase of UGe2: K. Hirohashi and K. Ueda, in Proceedingsof SCES2005 edited by E. Bauer, G. Hilscher, H. Michor and H. Muller (Elsevier B.V. 2006) 965-967.

Takada Group
Employing several techniques including the Green’s-function approach, the density-matrix renormalization group, quantum
Monte Carlo simulations, band-structure calculations, and several types of variational approaches, we are studying various
aspects of quantum many-body problems in condensed matter physics, based mainly on the first-principles Hamiltonian.
This year we have studied the following issues: (1) A new formulation for calculating the transition temperature ofsuperconductivity with short coherence length is proposed and applied tentatively to the solids composed of both C60 and C36
molecules. (2) The effective mass of the Jahn-Teller polarons is investigated with special attention to the difference between* : joint-research among groups in ISSP

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E ⊗ e and T ⊗ t systems. We find that the internal structure of each Jahn-Teller center plays a crucial role in determining
the effective mass. (3) The Coulombic screening in alkali metals is studied to find singular long-range fluctuations in theelectronic polarization originating from the divergence in the compressibility of the electron gas. We have proposed a newconcept of pseudo-quantum criticality to understand this singular screening effect. The recent experiment by Matsuda et al.
on liquid Rb in the supercritical region is explained in terms of this concept. (4) A new scheme is invented to improve on
the STLS theory to obtain the local-field factor that is useful in describing the exchange-correlation effects in the electronic
response to external electro-magnetic fields. (5) The problem of friction of low-velocity ions in solids is revisited withusing the approach of the Current Density Functional Theory. (6) An excitonic molecule is investigated in the diffusion
Monte Caro simulations to find a droplet state formed by antiadiabatic polarization processes. The same method is also
applied to a hydrogen molecule in a confining ellipsoid, with which we find a series of phase transitions corresponding to theexperimentally observed structural phase transitions in the solid hydrogen under ultra-high pressures. (7) The problem of asingle atom in the electron gas has been studied with using the diffusion Monte Carlo method in order to obtain the data toinvent a new exchange-correlation energy functional to be used in the post-LDA band-structure calculation.
1. The E ⊗ e and T ⊗ t Jahn-Teller Polarons: Y. Takada and M. Masaki, J. Molecular Structure 838 (2007) 207-210.
2. Superconductivity with Short Coherence Length: Y. Takada, Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 21 (2007), accepted for publication.
3. Polarons in Jahn-Teller Crystals: Intrinsic Difference between eg and t2g Electrons: Y. Takada, J. Superconductivity 20(2007), accepted for publication.
4. 物性物理学の回顧と展望（マービン・コーエン）: 高田 康民, パリティ 21(12 号) (2006) 24-32.
5. Dynamical Localization-Delocalization Transition in the Hubbard-Holstein Model: Y. Takada, in Polarons in Bulk
Mateirals and Systems with Reduced Dimensionality, Ch 10 edited by G. Iodonisi, J. Ranninger and G. De Filipps (IOS
Press 2006) 207-226.

Oshikawa Group
Oshikawa group started as a new group at ISSP in April 2006, with the move of Prof. Masaki Oshikawa from Tokyo Instituteof Technology. We have studied fundamental issues in various fields in condensed matter and statistical physics. (1) We
extended the discussion on the general relation among the fractionalization, quantum statisitics, and topological degeneracy, tothe systems with non-Abelian statistics. We constructed explicitly the physical processes connecting topologically degeneratevacua, and gave a simple physical derivation of the number of the vacua. (2) We studied one-dimensional spin systems witha spin gap. For coupled Haldane chains (ladders and tubes), we have derived the magnon band structure based on the known
properties of the single Haldane chain and Rayleigh-Schrödinger perturbation theory. We also studied the field-induced
critical phase of one-dimensional spin systems which had a finite gap at zero field. We found a universal dip in themagnetization as a function of temperature, which indicates the crossover from Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid to the regime
characterized by non-relativistic dispersion.
1. Reduced density matrices and topological order in a quantum dimer model: S. Furukawa, G. Misguich and
M. Oshikawa, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19 (2007) 145212 (1-6).
2. Magnon bands of N-leg integer-spin antiferromagnetic systems in the weak interchain -coupling regime: M. Sato and
M. Oshikawa, Phys. Rev. B 75 (2007) 014404 (1-10).
3. Topological degeneracy of non-Abelian states for dummies: M. Oshikawa, Y. B. Kim, K. Shtengel, C. Nayak and
S. Tewari, Annals of Physics 322 (2007) 1477-1498.
4. Universal temperature dependence of the magnetization of gapped spin chains: Y. Maeda, C. Hotta and M. Oshikawa,Phys. Rev. Lett. (2007), accepted for publication.
5. トポロジカル秩序: 押川 正毅, 数理科学 528 (2007) 56 - 61.

Tsunetsugu Group
Hirokazu Tsunetsugu moved to ISSP from Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics in September 2006. In 2006, we havestudied (1) Spin nematic phase in S=1 triangular lattice, (2) Mott transition in Kagomé lattice Hubbard model by using
the cluster extension of dynamical mean field theory, (3) Modulated hole densities in underdoped cuprates and (4) Strong
coupling fixed point in Multilevel Kondo model.
1. Spin Nematic Phase in S=1 Triangular Antiferromagnets: H. Tsunetsugu and M. Arikawa, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 75 (2006)
083701 (1-4).
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2. Mott Transition in Kagomé Lattice Hubbard Model: T. Ohashi, N. Kawakami and H. Tsunetsugu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(2006) 066401 (1-4).
3. A Simple Model for the Checkerboard Pattern of Modulated Hole Densities in Underdoped Cuprates: T. M. Rice and
H. Tsunetsugu, Eur. Phys. J. B 49 (2006) 1-4.
4. Realization of Strong Coupling Fixed Point in Multilevel Kondo Models: K. Hattori, Y. Hirayama and K. Miyake, J.
Phys. Soc. Jpn. Suppl. 75 (2006) 238-240.
5. The spin nematic state in triangular antiferromagnets: H. Tsunetsugu and M. Arikawa, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19(2007) 145248 (1-6).
6. Anomalous magnetic properties near Mott transition in Kagomé lattice Hbbard model: T. Ohashi, S. -i. Suga,
N. Kawakami and H. Tsunetsugu, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) 879-881.
7. Charge anomaly at critical point of two-impurity Anderson model: K. Hattori and K. Miyake, J. Magn. Magn. Mater.
310 (2007) 452-453.
8. Effects of crystalline-electric-field on valence fluctuations in an extended Anderson model: K. Hattori and K. Miyake,
J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) 414-415.
9. Spin nematic order in S=1 triangular antiferromagnets: M. Arikawa and H. Tsunetsugu, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310(2007) 1308-1310.
10. Lattice gas description of pyrochlore and checkerboard :antiferromagnets in a strong magnetic field: M. E. Zhitomirsky
and H. Tsunetsugu, Phys. Rev. B 75 (2007) 224416 (1-10).

Kohmoto GroupWe studied disordered electron systems with spin-orbit coupling on a cylinder using methods of random matrix ensembles.
With a threading flux turned on, the single-particle levels will generally avoid, rather than cross, each other. Our numerical
study of the level-avoiding gaps in the disordered Rashba model demonstrates that the normalized gap distribution is of a new
universal form, independent of the random strength and the system size. The relevance and qualitative implications for spin
(Hall) transport are addressed. We also studied tight binding electrons on the haneycomb lattice.
1. Hofstadter problem on the honeycomb and trianglar lattices: Bethe ansatz solution: M. Kohmoto and A. Sedrakya,
Phys. Rev. B 73 (2006) 235118(1-8).
2. Quantum Hall effect and the topological number in graphene: Y. Hasegawa and M. Kohmoto, Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006)
155415(1-5).
3. Zero modes of tight binding electrons on the honeycomb lattice: Y. Hasegawa, R. Konno, H. Nakano and M. Kohmoto,Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 033413(1-4).
4. Braid Group, Gauge Invariance and Topological Number: M. Sato, M. Kohmoto and Y. S. Wu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(2006) 010601(1-4).
5. Nodal Structure of Superconductors with Time-Reversal Invariance and Z2 topological number: M. Sato, Phys. Rev. B
73 (2006) 214502(1-10).
6. Critical properties of Harper’s equation on a triangular lattice: K. Ino and M. Kohmoto, Phys. Rev. B 73 (2006)
205111(1-14).
7. Universal distribution of spectral-flow gaps in the Rashba model with disorder: D. Tobe, M. Kohmoto, M. Sato and
Y.-S. Wu, Phys. Rev. B 75 (2007) 245203(1-6).
8. Fluctuations in Chemical Gelation: K. Ohira, M. Sato and M. Kohmoto, Phys. Rev. E 75 (2007) 041402(1-6).

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Sugino GroupWe have developed new first-principles computational methods that can extend the frontier. We have developed a modified
linear response approach to compute the excitation energy as well as the nonadiabatic coupling within the time-dependent
density functional theory (TDDFT) and have performed a coupled electron-nucleus dynamic of molecules. Using theeffective screening medium method developed by Otani and Sugino, we have performed first simulation of the electrodedynamics that lead to hydrogen evolution. We have combined the first-principles molecular dynamics and a statistical method(multi-canonical ensemble) to greatly facilitate the free-energy calculation. This was demonstrated using the melting ofsilicon.
1. Effect of encapsulated atoms on the electronic structure of the fullerene cage: A case study on La-2@C-78 andTi2C2@C-78 via ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy: K. Nakamura, R. Arita, Y. Yoshimoto and S. Tsuneyuki,
Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 235113(1-5).
2. First-principles calculations of charged surfaces and interfaces: A plane-wave nonrepeated slab approach: M. Otani
and O. Sugino, Phys. Rev. B 73 (2006) 115407(1-11).
3. Formation of dihydride chains on H-terminated Si(100)-2x1 surfaces: Scanning tunneling microscopy andfirst-principles calculations: Y. Suwa, Y. Fujimori, S. Heike, Y. Terada, Y. Yoshimoto, K. Akagi, O. Sugino and
T. Hashizume Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 205308(1-7).
4. First principles study of dihydride chains on H-terminated Si(100)-2×1 surface: Y. Suwa, M. Fujimori, S. Heike,Y. Terada, Y. Yoshimoto, K. Akagi, O. Sugino and T. Hashizume, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45 (2006) 2200-2203.
5. First-Principles Study of the Step Oxidation at Vicinal Si(001) Surfaces: B. D. Yu, K. Park, H. Kim, C.-H. Chung,
H. W. Yeom, I.-W. Lyo, K.-J. Kong, Y. Miyamoto, O. Sugino and T. Ohno, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45 (2006) 2144-2147.
6. Effect of encapsulated atoms on the xtended multicanonical method combined with thermodynamically optimized
potential: Application to the liquid-crystal transition of silicon: Y. Yoshimoto, J. Chem. Phys. 125 (2006) 184103(1-6).
7. Modified linear response for time-dependent density-functional theory: Application to Rydberg and charge-transfer
excitations: C.-P. Hu, Phys. Rev. A 74 (2006) 032508(1-7).
8. Enhanced Si and B diffusion in semiconductor-grade SiO2 and the effect of strain on diffusion: M. Uematsu,
H. Kageshima, S. Fukatsu, K. M. Ito, K. Shiraishi, M. Otani and A. Oshiyama, Thin Sol. Films 508 (2006) 270-275.
9. Effect of encapsulated atoms on the electronic structure of the fullerene cage: A case study on La-2@C-78 andTi2C2@C-78 via ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy: S. Hino, M. Kato, D. Yoshimura, H. Moribe, H. Umemoto,Y. Ito, T. Sugai, H. Shinohara, M. Otani, Y. Yoshimoto and S. Okada, Phys. Rev. B 75 (2007) 125418(1-5).
10. ∗ Strain-induced change in electronic structure of Cu(100): D. Sekiba, Y. Yoshimoto, K. Nakatsuji, Y. Takagi, T. Iimori,
S. Doi and F. Komori, Phys. Rev. B 75 (2007) 115404(1-12).
11. ∗ Superstructure manipulation on a clean Ge(001) surface by carrier injection using an STM: Y. Takagi, Y. Yoshimoto,
K. Nakatsuji and F. Komori, Phys. Rev. B 75 (2007) 115304(1-10).
12. Average excitation energies from time-dependent density functional response theory: C.-P. Hu and O. Sugino, J. Chem.
Phys. 126 (2007) 074112(1-10).
13. DFT calculation of vibrational frequency of hydrogen atoms on Pt electrodes: Analysis of the electric field dependenceof the Pt-H stretching frequency: M. Tomonari and O. Sugino, Chem. Phys. Lett. 437 (2007) 170-175.
14. The role of the phonon anomaly in the supercofuctivity of vanadium and selenium under high pressures: N. Suzuki and
M. Otani, J. Phys. Cond. Mat. 19 (2007) 125206(1-12).
15. First-Principles Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Biased Electrode/Solution Interface: O. Sugino, I. Hamada,
M. Otani, Y. Morikawa, Y. Okamoto and T. Ikeshoji, Surf. Sci. (2007) in print.
16. Nonadiabatic couplings from time-dependent density functional theory: Formulation in the Casida formalism andpractical scheme within modified linear response: C.-H. Hu, H. Hirai and O. Sugino, J. Chem. Phys. (2007), acceptedfor publication.
17. ∗ トンネルキャリア注入とその伝播によるナノスケール遠隔原子操作: 小森 文夫, 高木 康多, 中辻 寛, 吉本 芳英,
固体物理 42 (2007) 19-27.

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18. ∗ 格子歪みが誘起する金属表面の電子状態変化: 関場 大一郎, 吉本 芳英, 中辻 寛, 小森 文夫, 真空 50 (2007),
accepted for publication.
19. Excited State Dynamics in Extended Systems: O. Sugino and Y. Miyamoto, inLecture Notes in Physics, 706, Ch 2.7,
edited by Beig R., Beiglböck W., Domcke W., Englert G., Frisch U., Hänggi P., Hasinger G., Hepp K., Hillebrandt W.,
Imboden D., Jaffe R.L., Lipowsky R., Löhneysen H.v., Ojima I., Sornette D., Theisen S., Weise W., Wess J., Zittartz J.,(Springer-Verlag, 2006) 407-423.

Kato GroupThe substances studied in 2006 are (1) calculation of thermopower in coherent mesoscopic conductors, (2) numerical studyof spin-Peierls and charge-order transition in organic conductors, (3) Monte Carlo study of localization transition anddecoherence in dissipative double-well potentials, and (4) analytical study of macroscopic quantum tunneling and coherencein d-wave superconductors.
1. Quantum-Classical Transition in Dissipative Double-Well Systems — A Numerical Study by a New Monte Carlo
Scheme —: M. Matsuo, Y. Natsume and T. Kato, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 103002(1-4).
2. Finite-Temperature Phase Transitions in Quasi-One-Dimensional Molecular Conductors: H. Seo, Y. Motome and
T. Kato, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007) 013707(1-4).
3. Thermopower of a Quantum Dot in a Coherent Regime: T. Nakanishi and T. Kato, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007)
034715(1-5).
4. Theory of Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling and Dissipation in High-Tc Josephson Junctions: S. Kawabata,S. Kashiwaya, Y. Asano, Y. Tanaka, T. Kato and A. Golubov, Supercond. Sci. Tech. 20 (2007) S6-S9.
5. Therory of macroscopic quantum coherence in d-wave superconductor junctions: T. Umeki, T. Kato, T. Yokoyama,
Y. Tanaka, S. Kawabata and S. Kashiwaya, Physica C (2007), accepted for publication.

Division of Nanoscale Science
Iye Group
Resistively detected nuclear magnetic resonance (RDNMR) experiments have been conducted in 2DEG at various ranges offilling factor. An anomalous dispersive resonance lineshape is observed in the vicinity of ν=1, where skyrmion excitationis responsible for nuclear spin relaxation. Aharonov-Bohm type oscillations in a small array of antidots fabricated from 2Delectron system in the quantum Hall regime have been investigated. The two series of oscillation reflects the spin-resolvededge states around the antidots. Phase transition in a square network of superconducting wire subjected to both uniform
and checkerboard-pattered magnetic field has been studied and analysed in comparison with the theoretical models of fully
frustrated XY model.
1. †∗ Collective and single-particle intersubband excitations in narrow quantum wells selected by infrared absorption
and resonant Raman scattering: T. Unuma, K. Kobayashi, A. Yamamoto, M. Yoshita, K. Hirakawa, Y. Hashimoto,
S. Katsumoto, Y. Iye, Y. Kanemitsu and H. Akiyama, Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 195306(1-5).
2. † Magnetic Ice Rule in a Ferromagnetic Honeycomb Nano-Network: M. Tanaka, E. Saito, H. Miyajima, T. Yamaoka
and Y. Iye, Phys. Rev. B 73 (2006) 052411(1-4).
3. ∗ Aharonov-Bohm Effects in Different Arrays of Antidots: M. Kato, H. Tanaka, A. Endo, S. Katsumoto and Y. Iye,
Physica E 34 (2006) 534-547.
4. ∗ Effect of localized spins in coherent transport through quantum dots: S. Katsumoto, M. Sato, H. Aikawa and Y. Iye,
Physica E 34 (2006) 36-41.
5. Geometric Resonance of Bragg-Reflected Cyclotron Orbits in Unidirectional Lateral Superlattices: the Role ofHarmonics of the Potential Modulation: A. Endo and Y. Iye, Physica E 33 (2006) 640-643.
6. ∗ Temperature Scaling of Quantum Hall Plateau Transitions in Bilayer Systems: K. Kodera, A. Endo, S. Katsumoto andY. Iye, Physica E 34 (2006) 112-115.
7. アリスの量子力学 １０．量子凝縮相: 家 泰弘, パリティ 21 (2006) 86-96.

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8. アリスの量子力学 １１．量子の論理: 家 泰弘, パリティ 21 (2006) 59-69.
9. アリスの量子力学 １２．量子情報: 家 泰弘, パリティ 21 (2006) 56-68.
10. ∗ Dispersive lineshape of the resistively-detected NMR in the vicinity of Landau level filling ν = 1: K. Kodera,
H. Takado, A. Endo, S. Katsumoto and Y. Iye, phys. stat. sol. (c) 3 (2006) 4380-4383.
11. ∗ Metastable Spin Configuration of Two-Dimensional Hole System in the Quantum Hall Regime: K. Kodera, H. Takado,
A. Endo, Y. Hashimoto, S. Katsumoto and Y. Iye, phys. stat. sol. (c) 3 (2006) 4255-4258.
12. ∗ Tunable Fano-Kondo effect in a quantum dot with an Aharonov-Bohm ring: S. Katsumoto, H. Aikawa, M. Eto andY. Iye, phys. stat. sol. (c) 3 (2006) 4208-4215.
13. ∗ Anisotropic Transport of Two-Dimensional Hole System in Higher Landau Levels: Effect of In-Plane Magnetic Field:
H. Takado, Y. Hashimoto, A. Endo, S. Katsumoto and Y. Iye, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007) in print.
14. ∗ Aharonov-Bohm Effects in Antidot Arrays and their Decoherence: M. Kato, H. Tanaka, A. Endo, S. Katsumoto andY. Iye, in Proc. 8th Int. Symp. on Foundation of Quantum Mechanics in the Light of New Technology (ISQM-Tokyo ’05
edited by S. Ishioka and K. Fujikawa (World Scientific 2006) 109-112.
15. ∗ Aharonov-Bohm-type Oscillations of Small Array of Antidots in Quantum Hall Regime: M. Kato, H. Tanaka,
A. Endo, S. Katsumoto and Y. Iye, in Proc. LT24 edited by Y. Takano (AIP 2006) 1349-1350.
16. ∗ Coherent transport through quantum dots: S. Katsumoto, M. Sato, H. Aikawa and Y. Iye, in Proc. 8th Int. Symp.
on Foundation of Quantum Mechanics in the Light of New Technology (ISQM-Tokyo ’05) edited by S. Ishioka andK. Fujikawa (World Scientific 2006) 99-104.
17. ∗ Large magnetoconductance through an interface between a two-dimensional hole system and a (Ga,Mn)As layer:
Y. Hashimoto, Y. Yamagishi, S. Katsumoto and Y. Iye, in Proc. 24th Int. Conf. Low Temperature Physics edited by
Y. Takano and A. M. Goldman (American Institute of Physics 2006) 1492-1493.
18. Novel Low-Field Magnetoresistance Oscillation in Unidirectional Lateral Superlattice: A. Endo and Y. Iye, in Proc.
LT24 edited by Y. Takano (AIP 2006) 1347-1348.
19. ∗ Quantum Hall Resistance Anomalies Observed at ν = 1/3 and 1 < ν < 2 in Two-Dimensional Hole System: K. Kodera,
Y. Hashimoto, A. Endo, S. Katsumoto and Y. Iye, in Proc. LT24 edited by Y. Takano (AIP 2006) 1343-1344.
20. ∗ Superconducting Wire Network under Spatially Modulated Magnetic Field: H. Sano, A. Endo, S. Katsumoto andY. Iye, in Proc. 8th Int. Symp. on Foundation of Quantum Mechanics in the Light of New Technology (ISQM-Tokyo ’05
edited by S. Ishioka and K. Fujikawa (World Scientific 2006) 212-215.
21. ∗ Superconducting Wire Network under Spatially Modulated Magnetic Field: H. Sano, A. Endo, S. Katsumoto andY. Iye, in Proc. LT24 edited by Y. Takano (AIP 2006) 747-748.
22. ∗ Temperature Scaling Anomalies in Quantum Hall Plateau Transitions with Ultra-Short Period Lateral Superlattice:
K. Kodera, A. Endo, S. Katsumoto and Y. Iye, in Proc. LT24 edited by Y.Takano (AIP 2006) 1345-1346.
23. ∗ The Fano-Kondo Effect in Semiconductor Quantum Dots: S. Katsumoto, M. Sato, H. Aikawa and Y. Iye, in Proc.
24th Int. Conf. Low Temperature Physics edited by Y. Takano and A. M. Goldman (American Institute of Physics
2006) 1361-1364.
24. †∗ Single-particle nature of intersubband electronic Raman scattering and dynamical many-body effects in narrow GaAs
quantum wells: T. Unuma, K. Kobayashi, A. Yamamoto, M. Yoshita, K. Hirakawa, Y. Hashimoto, S. Katsumoto, Y. Iye,
Y. Kanemitsu and H. Akiyama, in Proc. of 28th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors (ICPS28):
AIP Conference Proceedings Volume 893 edited by W. Jantsch and F. Schaffler (AIP 2007) 475-476 (TuA3m.7).
25. ∗ Phase Information from Two-Terminal Conductance of Quantum Dot Systems: T. Otsuka, H. Aikawa, M. Eto,
G. -L. Khym, K. Kang, Y. Iye and S. Katsumoto, in Proc. 28th Int. Conf. Phys. Semicond. (2007) in print.

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Katsumoto Group
Our research interests are mainly on quantum coherence in nanoscale devices. A representative is a semiconductor quantum
dot in few electron regime. We have developed a method to investigate such regime with large flexibility in the potential
design and found non-tribial level occupation due to the correlation effect. Appearance of Berry’s phase in the AB-type
oscillation in an anti-dot lattice of a two-dimensional hole system is another finding in such devices.
1. Breakdown of phase rigidity and variations of the Fano effect in closed Aharonov-Bohm interferometers: A. Aharony,
O. Entin-Wohlman, T. Otsuka, H. Aikawa, S. Katsumoto and K. Kobayashi, Phys. Rev. B 73 (2006) 195329(1-8).
2. †∗ Collective and single-particle intersubband excitations in narrow quantum wells selected by infrared absorption
and resonant Raman scattering: T. Unuma, K. Kobayashi, A. Yamamoto, M. Yoshita, K. Hirakawa, Y. Hashimoto,
S. Katsumoto, Y. Iye, Y. Kanemitsu and H. Akiyama, Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 195306(1-5).
3. ∗ Aharonov-Bohm Effects in Different Arrays of Antidots: M. Kato, H. Tanaka, A. Endo, S. Katsumoto and Y. Iye,
Physica E 34 (2006) 534-547.
4. ∗ Effect of localized spins in coherent transport through quantum dots: S. Katsumoto, M. Sato, H. Aikawa and Y. Iye,
Physica E 34 (2006) 36-41.
5. ∗ Temperature Scaling of Quantum Hall Plateau Transitions in Bilayer Systems: K. Kodera, A. Endo, S. Katsumoto andY. Iye, Physica E 34 (2006) 112-115.
6. THz emission from GaMnAs: J. B. Héroux, Y. Ino, Y. Hashimoto, S. Katsumoto and M. Kuwata-Gonokami, Appl.
Phys. Lett. 88 (2006) 221110(1-3).
7. ∗ Dispersive lineshape of the resistively-detected NMR in the vicinity of Landau level filling ν = 1: K. Kodera,
H. Takado, A. Endo, S. Katsumoto and Y. Iye, phys. stat. sol. (c) 3 (2006) 4380-4383.
8. † Magnetization-induced teraheltz radiation from GaMnAs: J. B. Héroux, Y. Ino, Y. Hashimoto, S. Katsumoto and
M. Kuwata-Gonokami, phys. stat. sol. (c) 3 (2006) 4271-4274.
9. ∗ Metastable Spin Configuration of Two-Dimensional Hole System in the Quantum Hall Regime: K. Kodera, H. Takado,
A. Endo, Y. Hashimoto, S. Katsumoto and Y. Iye, phys. stat. sol. (c) 3 (2006) 4255-4258.
10. ∗ Tunable Fano-Kondo effect in a quantum dot with an Aharonov-Bohm ring: S. Katsumoto, H. Aikawa, M. Eto andY. Iye, phys. stat. sol. (c) 3 (2006) 4208-4215.
11. Coherence and spin effects in quantum dots: S. Katsumoto, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19 (2007) 233201 (1-35).
12. ∗ Anisotropic Transport of Two-Dimensional Hole System in Higher Landau Levels: Effect of In-Plane Magnetic Field:
H. Takado, Y. Hashimoto, A. Endo, S. Katsumoto and Y. Iye, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007) in print.
13. ∗ Aharonov-Bohm Effects in Antidot Arrays and their Decoherence: M. Kato, H. Tanaka, A. Endo, S. Katsumoto andY. Iye, in Proc. 8th Int. Symp. on Foundation of Quantum Mechanics in the Light of New Technology (ISQM-Tokyo ’05
edited by S. Ishioka and K. Fujikawa (World Scientific 2006) 109-112.
14. ∗ Aharonov-Bohm-type Oscillations of Small Array of Antidots in Quantum Hall Regime: M. Kato, H. Tanaka,
A. Endo, S. Katsumoto and Y. Iye, in Proc. LT24 edited by Y. Takano (AIP 2006) 1349-1350.
15. ∗ Coherent transport through quantum dots: S. Katsumoto, M. Sato, H. Aikawa and Y. Iye, in Proc. 8th Int. Symp.
on Foundation of Quantum Mechanics in the Light of New Technology (ISQM-Tokyo ’05) edited by S. Ishioka andK. Fujikawa (World Scientific 2006) 99-104.
16. ∗ Large magnetoconductance through an interface between a two-dimensional hole system and a (Ga,Mn)As layer:
Y. Hashimoto, Y. Yamagishi, S. Katsumoto and Y. Iye, in Proc. 24th Int. Conf. Low Temperature Physics edited by
Y. Takano and A. M. Goldman (American Institute of Physics 2006) 1492-1493.
17. ∗ Quantum Hall Resistance Anomalies Observed at ν = 1/3 and 1 < ν < 2 in Two-Dimensional Hole System: K. Kodera,
Y. Hashimoto, A. Endo, S. Katsumoto and Y. Iye, in Proc. LT24 edited by Y. Takano (AIP 2006) 1343-1344.
18. ∗ Superconducting Wire Network under Spatially Modulated Magnetic Field: H. Sano, A. Endo, S. Katsumoto andY. Iye, in Proc. 8th Int. Symp. on Foundation of Quantum Mechanics in the Light of New Technology (ISQM-Tokyo ’05
edited by S. Ishioka and K. Fujikawa (World Scientific 2006) 212-215.

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19. ∗ Superconducting Wire Network under Spatially Modulated Magnetic Field: H. Sano, A. Endo, S. Katsumoto andY. Iye, in Proc. LT24 edited by Y. Takano (AIP 2006) 747-748.
20. ∗ Temperature Scaling Anomalies in Quantum Hall Plateau Transitions with Ultra-Short Period Lateral Superlattice:
K. Kodera, A. Endo, S. Katsumoto and Y. Iye, in Proc. LT24 edited by Y.Takano (AIP 2006) 1345-1346.
21. ∗ The Fano-Kondo Effect in Semiconductor Quantum Dots: S. Katsumoto, M. Sato, H. Aikawa and Y. Iye, in Proc.
24th Int. Conf. Low Temperature Physics edited by Y. Takano and A. M. Goldman (American Institute of Physics
2006) 1361-1364.
22. †∗ Single-particle nature of intersubband electronic Raman scattering and dynamical many-body effects in narrow GaAs
quantum wells: T. Unuma, K. Kobayashi, A. Yamamoto, M. Yoshita, K. Hirakawa, Y. Hashimoto, S. Katsumoto, Y. Iye,
Y. Kanemitsu and H. Akiyama, in Proc. of 28th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors (ICPS28):
AIP Conference Proceedings Volume 893 edited by W. Jantsch and F. Schaffler (AIP 2007) 475-476 (TuA3m.7).
23. ∗ Phase Information from Two-Terminal Conductance of Quantum Dot Systems: T. Otsuka, H. Aikawa, M. Eto,
G. -L. Khym, K. Kang, Y. Iye and S. Katsumoto, in Proc. 28th Int. Conf. Phys. Semicond. (2007) in print.
24. 超伝導と超流動: 勝本 信吾, 河野 公俊 (岩波書店, 東京, 2006).
25. ナノスケール系の電子状態と電気伝導: 勝本 信吾, 長谷川 修司 「ナノテクのための物理入門」 第 12 章 菅原康弘, 粉川良平編 (共立出版, 東京, 2007) 178-233.

Otani Group
This year we have focused on clarifying the respective contributions to the spin-transfer torque from spin accumulation andlocal spin current carried by the spin-polarized currents. For this purpose we fabricated nano-pillar and lateral spin valve
structures for current induced magnetic switching experiments. Interestingly, the results for the nano-pillar revealed that spin
accumulation contributed to about 90% of the necessary torque for the antiparallel to parallel switching, while the parallelto antiparallel switching was totally dominated by the local spin current. Furthermore it was also demonstrated by using thelateral structure that the pure spin-current with no net charge flow can switch the magnetization of a ferromagnetic particle
through the spin transfer process.
1. Convergence properties of critical dimension measurements by spectroscopic ellipsometry on gratings made of various
materials: R. Antos, J. Pistora, J. Mistrik, T. Yamaguchi, S. Yamaguchi, M. Horie, S. Visnovsky and Y. Otani, J. Appl.
Phys. 100 (2006) 054906(1-11).
2. Influence of capping layer on the current-induced magnetization switching in magnetic nanopillars: T. Yang,
A. Hirohata, T. Kimura and Y. Otani, J. Appl. Phys. 99 (2006) 08G506(1-4).
3. Manipulation of the magnetic state of a small ferromagnetic particle by means of nonlocal spin-injection techniques:
Y. Otani and T. Kimura, J. Appl. Phys. 99 (2006) 08G506(1-4).
4. Spin-transfer-induced magnetic domain formation: T. Yang, A. Hirohata, T. Kimura and Y. Otani, J. Appl. Phys. 100(2006) 073906(1-4).
5. Roles of spin-polarized current and spin accumulation in the current-induced magnetization switcing: T. Yang,
J. Hamrle, T. Kimura and Y. Otani, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 301 (2006) 389-397.
6. Current-induced magnetic vortex motion by spin-transfer torque: J. Shibata, Y. Nakatani, G. Tatara, H. Kohno andY. Otani, Phys. Rev. B 73 (2006) 020403R(1-4).
7. Current-induced vortex displacement and annihilation in a single permalloy disk: T. Ishida, T. Kimura and Y. Otani,
Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 014424(1-5).
8. Enhancement of spin accumulation in a nonmagnetic layer by reducing junction size: T. Kimura, Y. Otani and
J. Hamrle, Phys. Rev. B 73 (2006) 132405(1-4).
9. Estimation of local and nonlocal contributions to the current-induced magnetization switching: T. Yang, A. Hirohata,
T. Kimura and Y. Otani, Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 153301(1-4).
10. Current-excited magnetization dynamics in narrow ferromagnetic wires: Y. Togawa, T. Kimura, K. Harada, T. Akashi,
T. Matsuda, A. Tonomura and Y. Otani, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45 (2006) L683-685.

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11. Domain nucleation and annihilation in uniformly magnetized state under current pulses in narrow ferromagnetic wires:
Y. Togawa, T. Kimura, K. Harada, T. Akashi, T. Matsuda, A. Tonomura and Y. Otani, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45 (2006)
L1322-1324.
12. Control of domain wall pinning by a switchable magnetic gate: M. Hara, J. Shibata, T. Kimura and Y. Otani, Appl.
Phys. Lett. 89 (2006) 192504(1-3).
13. Magnetic characterization and switching of Co nanorings in current-perpendicular-to-plane configuration: T. Yang,
M. Hara, A. Hirohata, T. Kimura and Y. Otani, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 (2006) 022504(1-3).
14. Temperature dependence of intrinsic switching current of a Co nanomagnet: T. Yang, A. Hirohata, M. Hara, T. Kimura
and Y. Otani, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 (2006) 252505(1-3).
15. Magneto-optical spectroscopic scatterometry for analyzing patterned magnetic nanostructures: R. Antos, J. Mistrik,
T. Yamaguchi, M. Veis, E. Liskova, S. Visnovsky, J. Pistora, B. Hillebrands, S. O. Demokritov, T. Kimura and Y. Otani,
J. Magn. Soc. Jpn. 30 (2006) 630-636.
16. Switching magnetization of nanoscale ferromagnetic particle using nonlocal spin injection: T. Kimura, Y. Otani and
J. Hamrle, Phys. Rev. Lett 96 (2006) 037201(1-4).
17. Detection of magnetic state in a nano-scale ferromagnetic ring by using ballistic semiconductor two-dimensional
electron gas: M. Hara, J. Shibata, T. Kimura and Y. Otani, Appl. Phys. Lett 88 (2006) 082501(1-3).
18. Manipulating spin current in the magnetic nanopillar: T. Yang, A. Hirohata, T. Kimura and Y. Otani, J. Nanosci.
Nanotechnol.: Special Issue on Nanotechnology for Information Storage 7 (2006) 259-264.

Komori Group
Tin-germanium heterogeneous dimers in the Ge(001)-c(4x2) clean surface are confirmed after depositing Sn at room
temperature by STM observations, STM manipulation of the dimer buckling, and first-principles calculations. The dimer
with the Sn at the upper atom position little reflects the one-dimensional π ∗ electrons. A homogeneously ordered square
array of mono-atomic layer MnN nanoislands is formed on the Cu(001) surface by Mn deposition and nitrogen-ion doze.
The self-organization is attributed not to the conventional stress-domain repulsive mechanism but to a short-range attractive
interaction model, which explains the assembly of the islands surrounded by small MnN areas on the clean surfaces.
√ √1. Invasive growth of Co on 2 2× 2-R45 reconstructed O/Cu(001): X. Liu, T. Iimori, K. Nakatsuji and F. Komori,Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 (2006) 113102(1-3).
2. トンネル注入したキャリアーの表面伝播による非局所相転移誘起: 高木 康多, 中辻 寛, 小森 文夫, 日本物理学会誌 61 (2006) 176-180.
3. † Adsorbed hydrogens and their behavior on Ni(111) surface studied by slow-positron beam: I. Kanazawa, Y. Oishi,
K. Hirota, K. Fukutani, K. Nozawa and F. Komori, Surf. Int. Ana. 38 (2006) 1675-1678.
4. †∗ Ferromagnetism in zinc sulfide nanocrystals: Dependence on manganese concentration: I. Sarkar, M. K. Sanyal,
S. Kar, S. Biswas, S. Banerjee, S. Chaudhuri, S. Takeyama, H. Mino and F. Komori, Phys. Rev. B 75 (2007)
224409(1-5).
5. † Investigation of the surface bands along the X-M line of the Cu(100) surface: D. Sekiba, F. Komori and P. Cortona,
Phys. Rev. B 75 (2007) 165410(1-7).
6. ∗ Strain-induced change in electronic structure of Cu(100): D. Sekiba, Y. Yoshimoto, K. Nakatsuji, Y. Takagi, T. Iimori,
S. Doi and F. Komori, Phys. Rev. B 75 (2007) 115404(1-12).
7. ∗ Superstructure manipulation on a clean Ge(001) surface by carrier injection using an STM: Y. Takagi, Y. Yoshimoto,
K. Nakatsuji and F. Komori, Phys. Rev. B 75 (2007) 115304(1-10).
8. † Epitaxial silicon oxynitride layer on a 6H-SiC(0001) surface: T. Shirasawa, K. Hayashi, S. Mizuno, S. Tanaka,
K. Nakatsuji, F. Komori and H. Tochihara, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 (2007) 136105(1-4).
9. Self-assembled MnN lateral superlattice: X. Liu, B. Lu, T. Iimori, K. Nakatsuji and F. Komori, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98(2007) 066103(1-4).
10. † An atomic seesaw switch realized by tilted asymmetric Sn-Ge dimers on the Ge (001) surface: K. Tomatsu,
K. Nakatsuji, T. Iimori, Y. Takagi, H. Kusuhara, A. Ishii and F. Komori, Science 315 (2007) 1696-1698.

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11. STM observation of initial growth of Sn atoms on Ge(001) surface: K. Tomatsu, K. Nakatsuji, T. Iimori and F. Komori,
Surf. Sci. 601 (2007) 1736-1746.
12. † Magnetic Interactions in Layered Nickel Alkanethiolates: N. S. John, G. U. Kulkarni, A. Datta, S. K. Pati, F. Komori,G. Kavitha, C. Narayana and M. K. Sanyal, J. Phys. Chem. C 111 (2007) 1868-1870.
13. STM observation of surface phases of Sn/Cu(001): Y. Nara, K. Yaji, K. Nakatsuji, T. Iimori and F. Komori, Surf. Sci.
(2007) in print.
14. 固体表面におけるナノ磁性体の実験: 小森 文夫, 真空 49 (2006) 710-715.
15. ∗ トンネルキャリア注入とその伝播によるナノスケール遠隔原子操作: 小森 文夫, 高木 康多, 中辻 寛, 吉本 芳英,
固体物理 42 (2007) 19-27.
16. ∗ 格子歪みが誘起する金属表面の電子状態変化: 関場 大一郎, 吉本 芳英, 中辻 寛, 小森 文夫, 真空 50 (2007),
accepted for publication.
17. 表面界面磁性: 小森 文夫 「表面物性工学ハンドブック第２版」第 12 章 小間篤, 青野正和, 石橋幸治, 塚田捷, 常行真司, 長谷川修司, 八木克道, 吉信淳編 (丸善, 2007) 509-517.

Yoshinobu GroupWe have conducted several research projects in the fiscal year 2006. (1) The interaction between unsaturated organic
molecules and the Si(100) surface was investigated using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Local electronic statesof a single molecule on Si(100) have been investigated by STS. (2) The transient diffusion and cluster formation of watermolecules on Rh(111) were investigated using infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRAS). (3) Microscopic diffusion
processes of NO on Pt(997) were studied using IRAS and STM. (4) The adsorption and dissociation processes of molecularoxygen on Cu(100) were investigated by HREELS.
1. The First Layer of Water on Rh(111): Microscopic Structure and Desorption Kinetics: A. Beniya, S. Yamamoto,K. Mukai, Y. Yamashita and J. Yoshinobu, J. Chem. Phys. 125 (2006) 054717(1-11).
2. Direct Observation of Site-specific Valence Electronic Structure at Interface: SiO2 /Si Interface: Y. Yamashita,
S. Yamamoto, K. Mukai, J. Yoshinobu, Y. Harada, T. Tokushima, T. Takeuchi, Y. Takata, S. Shin, K. Akagi and
S. Tsuneyuki, Phys. Rev. B. 73 (2006) 45336(1-4).
3. Adsorption states of NO on the Pt(111) step surface: N. Tsukahara, K. Mukai, Y. Yamashita, J. Yoshinobu andH. Aizawa, Surf. Sci. 600 (2006) 3477-3483.
4. Search for adsorption potential energy minima of NO on Pt(997) at 11 K: N. Tsukahara, K. Mukai, Y. Yamashita andJ. Yoshinobu, Surf. Sci. 600 (2006) 3560-3563.
5. A compact UHV system for fabrication and in situ analysis of electron beam deposited structures using a focused low
energy electron beam: Y. Kakefuda, Y. Yamashita, K. Mukai and J. Yoshinobu, Review of Scientific Instruments 77(2006) 53702(1-5).
6. 高分解能電子エネルギー損失分光 (HREELS) による表面分析: 吉信 淳, トライボロジスト 51 (2006) 230-235.
7. Effects of interface roughness on the local valence electronic structure at SiO2 /Si interface: Soft X-ray absorption andemission study: Y. Yamashita, S. Yamamoto K. Mukai J. Yoshinobu Y. Harada T. Tokushima Y. Takata and S. Shin
Journal de Physique IV 132 (2006) 259-262.
8. Soft x-ray absorption and emission study on the silicon oxynitride/Si(100) interface: Y. Yamashita, K. Oguchi,
K. Mukai, J. Yoshinobu, Y. Harada, T. Tokushima, S. Shin, N. Tamura, H. Nohira and T. Hattori, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
46 (2007) L77-L79.
9. Transient diffusion and cluster formation of water molecules on Rh(111) at 20 K: A. Beniya, K. Mukai, Y. Yamashita
and J. Yoshinobu, J. Chem. Phys. 126 (2007) 141102 (1-4).
10. Regioselective cycloaddition reaction of alkene molecules to the asymmetric dimer on Si(100)c(4x2): K. Oguchi,
M. Nagao, H. Umeyama, T. Katayama, Y. Yamashita, K. Mukai, J. Yoshinobu, K. Akagi and S. Tsuneyuki, J. Am.
Chem. Soc. 129 (2007) 1242-1245.
11. Different Adsorbed States of 1,4-Cyclohexadiene on Si(001) Controlled by Substrate Temperature: H. S. Kato,
M. Wakatsuchi, M. Kawai and J. Yoshinobu, J. Phys. Chem. C 111 (2007) 2557-2564.
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12. Cycloaddition Reaction between Organic Molecules and Si(100) and Electronic Properties of Adsorbed Molecules:
J. Yoshinobu, H. Umeyama, M. Nagao, K. Oguchi, K. Mukai and Y. Yamashita, International Journal of Nanoscience
6 (2007) 95-102.
13. 遷移金属表面における水の単分子層: 紅谷 篤史, 吉信 淳, 真空 50 (2007) 270-275.
14. 第５版 実験化学講座2007).

24 巻「表面界面」：HREELS と FTIR による表面振動測定: 吉信 淳, (丸善, Tokyo, Japan,

15. 表面物性工学ハンドブック 第２版: 小間 篤, 青野 正和, 石橋 幸司, 塚田 捷, 常行 真司, 長谷川 修司, 八木 克道,
吉信 淳 編 (丸善, Tokyo, Japan, 2007).

Hasegawa Group
By scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) combined with synchrotron radiation light, microscopic surface images showing
a distribution of a designated element was successfully obtained. We found that a tip current induced by photo-irradiation
increases when the photon energy is just above the absorption edge of a sample element. From the photo-induced current
measured during the tip scanning over the surface, element specific images were obtained. The spatial resolution of thechemical imaging is estimated to be less than 20 nm at present, and it will be improved at advanced high brilliance beamlines. Using low temperature (LT) STM, we developed a method to measure electrical potential profile with meV-scale energy
resolution and atomic-scale spatial resolution, measured the potential around charges on a surface having two-dimensional
electron gas (2DEG), and observed a decayed potential and the Friedel oscillation, which are characteristic to the screening by
the 2DEG. We also studied, using a 3 He-cooled LT-STM, superconductivity of nano-meter size Pb islands, whose dimension
ranges from 80 to 300 nm in diameter and 7–12 monolayers in thickness, at 1.2K. We found that the superconducting gap
increases with the island size and explained it with the superconducting fluctuation.
1. Surface states of a Pd monolayer formed on a Au(111) surface studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy:
T. Eguchi, A. Kamoshida, M. Ono, M. Hamada, R. Shoda, T. Nishio, A. Harasawa, T. Okuda, T. Kinoshita and
Y. Hasegawa, Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 073403(1-4).
2. Electrostatic potential screened by a two-dimensional electron system: A real-space observation by scanning tunnelingspectroscopy: M. Ono, Y. Nishigata, T. Nishio, T. Eguchi and Y. Hasegawa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 16801(1-4).
3. Element specific imaging by scanning tunneling microscopy combined with synchrotron radiation light: T. Eguchi,
T. Okuda, T. Matsushima, A. Kataoka, A. Harasawa, K. Akiyama, T. Kinoshita and Y. Hasegawa, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(2006) 243119(1-3).
4. † Superconductivity of Nanometer-size Pb Islands Studied by Low-temperature Scanning Tunneling Microscopy:
T. Nishio, M. Ono, T. Eguchi, H. Sakata and Y. Hasegawa, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 (2006) 113115(1-3).
5. Functional Probes for Scanning Probe Microscopy: K. Akiyama, T. Eguchi, T. An, Y. Fujikawa, T. Sakurai and
Y. Hasegawa, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. (2007), accepted for publication.
6. 表面二次元電子系に遮蔽されたポテンシャルの走査トンネル分光による実空間観察: 小野 雅紀, 西尾 隆宏, 江口
豊明, 長谷川 幸雄, 表面科学 27 (2006) 695-701.
7. ＢＥＥＭ: 長谷川 幸雄 「表面物性工学ハンドブック第２版」6.2.7 節 小間, 青野, 石橋, 塚田, 常行, 長谷川, 八木,吉信 編 (丸善, 2007) 302-304.

Lippmaa GroupOur work on field-effect doping of oxide interfaces continued with the development of a new transistor fabrication process,where the channel interface is grown before electrode formation. This allowed us to dramatically reduce impurity effects in
the SrTiO3 channel and we managed to observe a field effect-driven insulator metal transition in a SrTiO3 device. We also
started to explore the use of DyScO3 as an insulator for the transistors. Our various collaborative projects also continued
during this year, with demonstrations of normal-superconducting transitions in Nb-doped SrTiO3 films.
1. In-situ resonant photoemission characterization of La0.6 Sr0.4 MnO3 layers buried in insulating perovskite oxides:
H. Kumigashira, R. Hashimoto, A. Chikamatsu, M. Oshima, T. Ohnishi, M. Lippmaa, H. Wadati, A. Fujimori, K. Ono,
M. Kawasaki and H. Koinuma, J. Appl. Phys. 99 (2006) 08S903(1-3).

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2. Ferromagnetism stabilization of ultrathin SrRuO3 films thickness dependent physical properties: D. Toyota, I. Ohkubo,
H. Kumigashira, M. Oshima, T. Ohnishi, M. Lippmaa, M. Takizawa, A. Fujimori, K. Ono, M. Kawasaki and
H. Koinuma, J. Appl. Phys. 99 (2006) 08N505(1-3).
3. Band structure and Fermi surface of La0.6 Sr0.4 MnO3 thin films studied by in situ angle-resolved photoemission
spectroscopy: A. Chikamatsu, H. Wadati, H. Kumigashira, M. Oshima, A. Fujimori, N. Hamada, T. Ohnishi,
M. Lippmaa, K. Ono, M. Kawasaki and H. Koinuma, Phys. Rev. B 73 (2006) 195105(1-7).
4. Strong localization of doped holes in La1−x Srx FeO3 from angle-resolved photoemission spectra: H. Wadati,
A. Chikamatsu, M. Takizawa, R. Hashimoto, H. Kumigashira, T. Yoshida, T. Mizokawa, A. Fujimori, M. Oshima,
M. Lippmaa, M. Kawasaki and H. Koinuma, Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 115114(1-5).
5. Temperature-dependent soft X-ray photoemission and absorption studies of charge disproportionation in
La1−x Srx FeO3 : H. Wadati, A. Chikamatsu, R. Hashimoto, M. Takizawa, H. Kumigashira, A. Fujimori, M. Oshima,
M. Lippmaa, M. Kawasaki and H. Koinuma, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 75 (2006) 054704.
6. Growth and Characterization of Epitaxial DyScO3 Films on SrTiO3 : T. Uozumi, K. Shibuya, T. Ohnishi, T. Sato and
M. Lippmaa, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45 (2006) L830-832.
7. Photoemission from Buried Interfaces in SrTiO3 / LaTiO3 Superlattices: M. Takizawa, H. Wadati, K. Tanaka,
M. Hashimoto, T. Yoshida, A. Fujimori, A. Chikamatsu, H. Kumigashira, M. Oshima, K. Shibuya, T. Mihara,
T. Ohnishi, M. Lippmaa, M. Kawasaki, H. Koinuma, S. Okamoto and A. J. Millis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 (2006)
057601(1-4).
8. Field-effect modulation of the transport properties of nondoped SrTiO3 : K. Shibuya, T. Ohnishi, T. Uozumi, T. Sato,
M. Lippmaa, M. Kawasaki, K. Nakajima, T. Chikyow and H. Koinuma, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 (2006) 212116(1-3).
9. Observation of step-induced magnetic domain formation in La1−x Srx MnO3 thin films by photoelectron emission
microscopy: T. Taniuchi, H. Kumigashira, M. Oshima, T. Wakita, T. Yokoya, M. Kubota, K. Ono, H. Akinaga,
M. Lippmaa, M. Kawasaki and H. Koinuma, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 (2006) 112505(1-3).
10. Robust Ti4+ states in SrTiO3 layers of La0.6 Sr0.4 MnO3 /SrTiO3 / La0.6 Sr0.4 MnO3 junctions: H. Kumigashira,A. Chikamatsu, R. Hashimoto, M. Oshima, T. Ohnishi, M. Lippmaa, H. Wadati, A. Fujimori, K. Ono, M. Kawasaki
and H. Koinuma, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 (2006) 192504(1-3).
11. パルスレーザー堆積法と表面処理を使った低次元構造の作製とその特性評価: リップマー ミック, 応用物理 75(2006) 303-308.
12. An in situ transport measurement of interfaces between SrTiO3 (100) surface and an amorphous wide-gap insulator:
K. Shibuya, T. Ohnishi, T. Uozumi, H. Koinuma and M. Lippmaa, Appl. Surf. Sci. 252 (2006) 8147-8150.
13. Pulsed laser deposition of oxide thin films: T. Ohnishi, H. Koinuma and M. Lippmaa, Appl. Surf. Sci. 252 (2006)
2466-2471.
14. XML-based data management system for combinatorial solid-state materials science: S. Meguro, M. Lippmaa,
T. Ohnishi, T. Chikyow and H. Koinuma, Appl. Surf. Sci. 252 (2006) 2634-2639.
15. Local on-off switching 2-D superconductivity with ferroelectric field effect: K. S. Takahashi, D. Jaccard, M. Gabay,
K. Shibuya, T. Ohnishi, M. Lippmaa and J. -M. Triscone, Nature 441 (2006) 195-198.
16. Combinatorial experimentation and materials informatics: I. Takeuchi, M. Lippmaa and Y. Matsumoto, MRS Bulletin
31 (2006) 999-1003.
17. Sulfur passivation of Ge (001) surfaces and its effects on Schottky barrier contact: T. Maeda, S. Takagi, T. Ohnishi and
M. Lippmaa, Mater. Sci. Semicond. Proc. 9 (2006) 706-710.
18. On-line data management for high-throughput experimentation: M. Lippmaa, S. Meguro, T. Ohnishi, H. Koinuma and
I. Takeuchi, Proc. MRS 894 (2006) 321-326.
19. In situ photoemission study of Pr1−x Cax MnO3 epitaxial thin films: H. Wadati, A. Maniwa, I. Ohkubo, H. Kumigashira,A. Fujimori, M. Oshima, M. Lippmaa, M. Kawasaki and H. Koinuma, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) 963-965.
20. In situ angle-resolved photoemission study of half-metallic La0.6 Sr0.4 MnO3 thin films: A. Chikamatsu, H. Wadati,
H. Kumigashira, M. Oshima, A. Fujimori, N. Hamada, T. Ohnishi, M. Lippmaa, K. Ono, M. Kawasaki and H. Koinuma,
J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) 1030-1032.
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21. In situ photoemission characterization of the tunneling barrier in La0.6 Sr0.4 MnO3 / SrTiO3 / La0.6 Sr0.4 MnO3 tunneling
junctions: H. Kumigashira, R. Hashimoto, A. Chikamatsu, M. Oshima, H. Wadati, A. Fujimori, M. Lippmaa,
M. Kawasaki and H. Koinuma, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) 1997-1999.
22. Transport and magnetic properties of Pr1−x Cax MnO3 epitaxial films grown on LaAlO3 substrates: A. Maniwa,
K. Okano, I. Ohkubo, H. Kumigashira, M. Oshima, M. Lippmaa, M. Kawasaki and H. Koinuma, J. Magn. Magn.
Mater. 310 (2007) 2237-2238.
23. Temperature-dependence of the electronic structure of La1−x Srx MnO3 thin films studied by in situ photoemission
spectroscopy: K. Horiba, A. Chikamatsu, H. Kumigashira, M. Oshima, H. Wadati, A. Fujimori, M. Lippmaa,
M. Kawasaki and H. Koinuma, J. Electron. Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 156-158 (2007) 375-378.
24. Thickness dependence of magnetic domain formation in La0.6 Sr0.4 MnO3 epitaxial thin films studied by
XMCD–PEEM: T. Taniuchi, R. Yasuhara, H. Kumigashira, M. Kubota, H. Okazaki, T. Wakita, T. Yokoya, K. Ono,
M. Oshima, M. Lippmaa, M. Kawasaki and H. Koinuma, Surf. Sci. (2007) in print.

Division of Physics in Extreme Conditions
Ishimoto Group
Magnetization curve of two dimensional anti-ferromagnetic solid 3 He adsorbed on graphite ( so called 4/7 phase) has beenmeasured in the low field side up to 3 T by employing NMR technique where the resonance frequencies are variable in thewide range from a few MHz to 100 MHz. It clearly shows the existence of plateau at half of saturation magnetization. The
spin pumping effect has been observed in a unique superfluid 3 He A1 phase, and has been used successfully to derive theintrinsic spin relaxation times there. The obtained values agree with those from a magnetic fountain effect. The observed
behavior could be explained by a minute amount of minority spin Cooper pairs near the lower transition temperature into theA2 phase.
1. ∗ Investigation of Bulk Superconductivity in PrPt5 : T. U. Ito, N. Nishida, K. Ohishi, W. Higemoto, R. H. Heffner,Y. Karaki and H. Ishimoto, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 189-191.
2. Fast magnetization tunneling in tetranickel(II) single-molecule magnets: E. C. Yang, W. Wernsdorfer, L. N. Zakharov,
Y. Karaki, A. Yamaguchi, R. M. Isidro, G. D. Lu, S. A. Wilson, A. L. Rheingold, H. Ishimoto and D. N. Hendrickson,
Inorganic Chemistry 45 (2006) 529-546.
3. Minority spin condensate in the spin-polarized superfluid 3 He A1 phase: A. Yamaguchi, S. Kobayashi, H. Ishimotoand H. Kojima, Nature 444 (2006) 909-912.
4. Pressure induced ferromagnetic solid 3 He layer on 4 He preplated Graphite: A. Yamaguchi, T. Watanuki, R. Masutomi
and H. Ishimoto, Phys. Rev. B 75 (2007) 092501(1-3).
5. Magnetization of 4/7 pahse on 3 He or 4 He monolayer preplated graphite: A. Yamaguchi, H. Nema, Y. Tanaka and
H. Ishimoto, J. Low Temp. Phys. (2007) in print.
6. Spin pumping effect in superfluid 3 He A1 : A. Yamaguchi, S. Kobayshi, H. Ishimoto and H. Kojima, J. Low Temp.
Phys. (2007) in print.
7. Dynamics of Magnetically Induced Superflow in Spin-Polarized 3 He A1 : R. Masutomia, K. Kimurab, S. Kobayashi,
A. Yamaguchi, H. Ishimoto and H. Kojima, in Proc. of 24 th International Conference on Low temperature Physics
edited by Y. Takano et al. (AIP 2006) 85-86.
8. Investigation of bulk superconductivity in PrPt5 : T. Ito, N. Nishida, K. Ohishi, W. Higemoto, R. H. Heffer, Y. Karaki
and H. Ishimoto, in Proc. of 5th Int. Symp. on ASR-WYP (JPSJ 2006) 189-191.
9. Magnetization Measurements of 3 He Monolayer Film on Graphite: A. Yamaguchi, H. Nema, Y. Tanaka and
H. Ishimoto, in Proc. of 24 th International Conference on Low temperature Physics (AIP 2006) 323-324.

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Kubota Group
Superfluidity was found first in a liquid, liquid 4 He, which consists of interacting Bosons, and then in liquid 3 He, a Fermion
superfluid made of Cooper pairs with internal freedom[4, 5]. Dilute gases of atomic Bosons were found to Bose condense
and to show also some of superfluid properties. Now, old, but a live question is ”if some solid can become a superfluid”.
Such a question has been asked for more than 36 years since many theorists discussed for its possibility and world wide
experimental efforts have been made since then. It is, however, only the beginning of 2004 when the first experimental
evidence was officially reported by Kim and Chan. They have shown the observation of Non-classical Rotational Inertia(NCRI) by torsional oscillator technique. Even after that there has not been any confirming observation until the end of lastyear. We, Kubota group members are excited by our own recent observation of Non-Classical Rotational Inertia (NCRI) in
solid 4 He first in February 2006. We have been planning to observe quantized vortices in the supersolid[6] in connection with
our study of an artificial superfluid made of superfluid monolayer 4 He film. See the following url as well on our supersolid
study: http://online.itp.ucsb.edu/online/smatter m06/kubota/ Furthermore we are studying possible new superfluids[1, 7].
1. ∗ Investigation of Bulk Superconductivity in PrPt5 : T. U. Ito, N. Nishida, K. Ohishi, W. Higemoto, R. H. Heffner,Y. Karaki and H. Ishimoto, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 189-191.
2. †∗ Specific Heat Measurements on a Modulated Quadrupolar Ordering Compound PrPb3 at Very Low Temperatures:
T. Morie, T. Onimaru, Y. Karaki, T. Sakakibara, J. Custers and H. Suzuki, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 183-185.
3. Annealing Effect for Supersolid Fraction in 4 He: A. Penzev, Y. Yasuta and M. Kubota, J. Low Temp. Phys. 148 (2007)
ISSN0022-2291 (1573-7357).
4. † Textures of Superfluid 3 He A-like and B-like Phases :in Aerogel under Rotation: T. Kunimatsu, K. Izumina, T. Sato,A. Matsubara, Y. Sasaki, O. Ishikawa, M. Kubota, Y. M. Bunkov and T. Mizusaki, J. Low Temp. Phys. 148 (2007)
ISSN0022-2291 (1573-7357).
5. † The Orientation Effect on Superfuid 3 He in Anisotropic Aerogel: T. Kunimatsu, T. Sato, K. Izumina, A. Matsubara,
Y. Sasaki, M. Kubota, O. Ishikawa, T. Mizusaki and Yu. M. Bunkov, JETP Lett. 86 (2007) in print.
6. † Phase boundary study of Pd-H(D) systems by means of electrical resistivity measurements: H. Araki, Y. Sakamaki,
S. Harada and M. Kubota, Journal of Alloys and Compounds (2007), accepted for publication.
7. Dynamics of Quantized Vortices in a Torsional Oscillator under Rotation: Proposed Experiments in Supersolid 4 He:
M. Kubota, M. Fukuda, T. Obata, Y. Ito, A. Penzev, T. Minoguchi and E. Sonin, in CP850 Proc. 24th Int. Conf. Low
Temperature Physics edited by Y. Takano and A. M. Goldman (American Institute of Physics 2006) 283-284.
8. † Rotating Superfluid 3 He-A in Parallel-Plate Geometry: M. Yamashita, K. Izumina, A. Matsubara, Y. Sasaki,
O. Ishikawa, T. Takagi, M. Kubota and T. Mizusaki, in CP850 Proc. 24th Int. Conf. Low Temperature Physics
edited by Y. Takano and A. M. Goldman (American Institute of Physics 2006) 185 - 186.
9. † Vortex State of 3 He-A Studied by NMR Linewidth: M. Kubota, Y. Kataoka, M. Yamashita, K. Izumina and
O. Ishikawa, in CP850 Proc. 24th Int. Conf. Low Temperature Physics edited by Y. Takano and A. M. Goldman(American Institute of Physics 2006) 183-184.
10. † パラジウム-水素系の低温異常: 荒木 秀明, 坂牧 由梨, 原田 修治, 今井 彰夫, 渡辺 信嗣, 久保田 実, A. Penzyev,
R. M. Mueller, KEK Proc. 2006-4, edited by S. Ikeda (2006) 307-314.

Osada Group(1) In the CDW phase of an organic conductor α-(BEDT-TTF)2 KHg(SCN)4 , detailed measurements of angle-dependent
magnetoresistance oscillations (AMRO) have been performed over the full range of magnetic field orientations. The observed
amplitude modulation of AMRO gives a negative evidence against the possibility of the ”unconventional CDW” statepredicted theoretically. (2) Interlayer surface transport of the multilayer quantum Hall system has been investigated. Resonantinter-edge tunneling has been theoretically predicted, and a corresponding broad resonance structure has been successfully
observed in interlayer surface conductance of GaAs/AlGaAs superlattices under tilted magnetic fields. (3) Thin film graphite
FETs have been fabricated, and the filling control of their magnetotransport properties have been successfully carried out.
1. ∗ Charge Disproportionation in Highly One-Dimensional Molecular Conductor TPP[Co(Pc)(CN)2 ]2 : N. Hanasaki,
K. Masuda, K. Kodama, M. Matsuda, H. Tajima, J. Yamazaki, M. Takigawa, J. Yamaura, E. Ohmichi, T. Osada,
T. Naito and T. Inabe, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 104713.

†: supported by ISSP joint-use

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2. ∗ Giant Negative Magnetoresistance Reflecting Molecular Symmetry in Dicyano(phthalocyaninato)iron Compounds:
N. Hanasaki, M. Matsuda, H. Tajima, E. Ohmichi, T. Osada, T. Naito and T. Inabe, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006)
033703.
3. Magnetotransport and Magnetic-Field-Induced Density Waves in Low-Dimensional Layered Conductors: T. Osada and
E. Ohmichi, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 051006(1-7).
4. Upper Critical Field of β-Pyrochlore KOs2 O6 Single Crystals: E. Ohmichi, T. Osada, S. Yonezawa, Y. Muraoka and
Z. Hiroi, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 045002(1-4).
5. Electric-Field Effect on the Angle-Dependent Magnetotransport Properties of Quasi-One-Dimensional Conductors:
K. Kobayashi, M. Saito, E. Ohmichi and T. Osada, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 126601(1-4).
6. †∗ Anomalous Behavior in M-T Curve of β-FeSi2 Single Crystals: K. Suga, E. Ohmichi, T. Osada, K. Kindo,
M. Sasaki, A. Ohnishi, M. Saito, T. Kikuchi, S. Nonoyama and S. Adachi, J. Phys: Conf. Ser. 51 (2006) 155-158.
7. Magnetotransport Measurements of Low Dimensional Conductors under Pulsed Ultra-High Magnetic Fields:
H. Imamura, K. Uchida, E. Ohmichi and T. Osada, J. Phys: Conf. Ser. 51 (2006) 303-306.
8. †∗ Magnetotransport and Magnetic Properties of β-FeSi2 Single Crystals: M. Sasaki, A. Ohnishi, M. Saito,
S. Nonoyama, T. Osada, E. Ohmichi, K. Suga, K. Kindo and Y. Hara, J. Phys: Conf. Ser. 51 (2006) 423-426.
9. † Pseudogap Closing Field of the Overdoped Bi1.79 Pb0.37 Sr1.86 CuO6+δ Investigated by the Out-of-Plane Resistivity
in Pulsed Magnetic Fields up to 40T: K. Kudo, T. Sasaki, E. Ohmichi, T. Osada, N. Okumura, T. Nishizaki and
N. Kobayashi, J. Phys: Conf. Ser. 51 (2006) 291-294.
10. † Spin Polarized States in Bismuth Based Manganites: M. Tokunaga, S. Hakuta, T. Tamegai, E. Ohmichi and T. Osada,J. Phys: Conf. Ser. 51 (2006) 235-238.
11. X-ray and Neutron Transparent Pulse Magnets: E. Ohmichi, N. Ikeda, Y. Nogami and T. Osada, J. Phys: Conf. Ser. 51(2006) 498-501.
12. Interlayer Magnetoresistance of Quasi-One-Dimensional Layered Organic Conductors: W. Kang, T. Osada, Y. J. Jo
and H. Kang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 (2007) 017002(1-4).
13. † Metal-Insulator Transition of Charge Transfer Salts Based on Unsymmetrical Donor DMET and Metal Halide Anions,(DMET)4 (MCl4 )(TCE)2 (M = Mn, Co, Cu, Zn; TCE = 1,1,2-trichloroethane): H. Ito, D. Suzuki, H. Watanabe,
H. Watanabe, H. Tanaka, S. Kuroda, M. Umemiya, N. Kobayashi, M. Goto, K. Sugiura, H. Miyasaka, S. Takaishi,
T. Kajiwara, M. Yamashita, E. Ohmichi and T. Osada, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129 (2007) in print.
14. 層状低次元導体における磁気抵抗角度効果 (I) −トンネル描像と層間コヒーレンス−: 長田 俊人, 蔵口 雅彦, 小早川 将子, 大道 英二, 固体物理 41 (2006) 239-249.
15. 層状低次元導体における磁気抵抗角度効果 (II) -高電場下の層間磁気伝導-: 長田 俊人, 蔵口 雅彦, 小早川 将子, 小林 夏野, 池田 悟, 大道 英二, 固体物理 42 (2007) 157-167.

Uwatoko GroupWe have investigated the magnetic properties of EuSnP in detail. EuSnP shows an antiferromagnetism below TN = 21 K,
in which two metamagnetic transitions were observed with applying magnetic field along both the directions parallel andperpendicular to the c-axis of tetragonal structure. We have carried out the electrical resistances measurement of Ce2 Pd3 Si5under pressure up to 8GPa in the temperature interval 2.5 - 300 K. We have performed the resistances measurement of
Ce2 Pd3 Si5 under pressure up to 8GPa in the interval 2.5 - 300 K. The quantum critical point (QCP) exists around 6GPa forthis system, but the superconductivity is not observed. However, the result reveals the Kondo temperature increases after
vanishing the magnetic ordering at around QCP due to the Kondo coherence effect under pressure. The phase diagram of
Fe2 P under pressures up to 8 GPa has been completed using cubic anvil cell pressure equipment. The electrical resistivity
was measured in the temperature range of 2.5 – 300K for each pressure, with the current along the crystallographic c- andab-axes. We found that two types of new phase transitions have occurred under pressures of 2 to 8 GPa. However, both newphases show that the transition temperatures increase with increasing pressure, and they are considered to be due to magnetic
phase transitions with different dimensions such as two dimensional(2D) and three dimensional(3D) of Fe2 P, under pressure.
Electrical resistivity measurements of YbInCu4 were carried out under several pressures up to P = 7.0 GPa and temperatures
down to 0.3 K. At 2.9 GPa, YbInCu4 undergoes a valence transition with hysteresis. The resistivity coefficient A and theresidual resistivity ρ0 as a function of pressure have a broad peak around 4 GPa. YbInCu4 around 4 GPa might be in the* : joint-research among groups in ISSP

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vicinity of a quantum critical point, or that carrier density and ground-state degeneracy of YbInCu4 might be changed around
4 GPa. Moreover, slight decreases of the resistivities are observed at TM 2.4K independently of pressures from 3.3 GPa up
to 7.0 GPa.
1. ∗ Magnetic properties of EuSnP: T. Fujiwara, Y. Saiga, T. J. Sato, A. Hedo and Y. Uwatoko, Physica B 378-80 (2006)
1122-1123.
2. Pressure induced Kondo coherence effect in Ce2 Pd3 Si5 : M. Abliz, M. Hedo, J. Kitagawa, Y. Uwatok and M. Ishikawa,
J. Alloys and Compounds 408 (2006) 241-243.
3. † Transport properties of Y1−x Rx Co2 (R = Er, Ho) in magnetic field: K. Uchima, T. Nakama, Y. Takaesu, M. Misashi,
K. Yagasaki, M. Hedo, Y. Uwatoko and A. T. Burkov, J. Alloys and Compounds 408 (2006) 368-370.
4. † Electrical conducting bis(oxalato)platinate complex with direct connection of Cu-II ions: C. Yamamoto, H. Nishikawa,
H. M. Nihei, T. Shiga, T. M. Hedo, Y. Uwatoko, H. Sawa, H. Kitagawa, Y. Taguchi, Y. Iwasa and H. Oshio, Inorganic
Chemistry 45 (2006) 10270-10276.
5. Effect of pressure on the electronic state in antiferromagnets UPt2 Si2 and UIr2 Si2 : S. Ikeda, M. Nakashima,
T. D. Matsuda, N. Tateiwa, N. E. Yamamoto, E. A. Nakamura, Y. Haga, Y. M. Hedo, Y. Uwatoko and Y. Onuki, J.
Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 125003(1-2).
6. Evolution of Hall coefficient in two-dimensional heavy fermion CeCoIn5 : Y. Nakajima, K. Izawa, Y. Matsuda,
K. Behnia, H. Kontani, M. Hedo, Y. Uwatoko, T. Matsumoto, H. Shishido, R. Settai and Y. Onuki, J. Phys. Soc.
Jpn. 75 (2006) 023705(1-4).
7. † Hopping conductivity in CuIr2 S4 spinel compound: I. Empirical model for electronic configuration and mechanismof metal-insulator transition: K. Yagasaki, T. Nakama, M. Hedo, Y. Uwatoko, Y. Shimoji, S. Notsu, K. Uchima,
K. N. Matsumoto, S. Nagata, H. Kada, H. Fujii, H. Yoshida, M. Kimura, Y. Yamaguchi and A. T. Burkov, J. Phys. Soc.
Jpn. 75 (2006) 074706(1-10).
8. New pressure-induced phase transitions in Fe2 P: M. Abliz, Y. Uwatoko, T. Ohki, H. Fujii and R. A. Secco, J. Phys.
Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 123706(1-4).
9. Pressure-induced magnetic quantum phase transition in gapped spin system KCuCl3 : K. Goto, M. Fujisawa, H. Tanaka,
Y. Uwatoko, A. Oosawa, T. Osakabe and K. Kakura, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 064703(1-7).
10. Study of strain and giant magnetoresistance of Co/Cu magnetic multilayers: K. Suenaga, G. Oomi, Y. Uwatoko,
K. Saito, K. Takanashi and H. Fujimori, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 074716(1-7).
11. † Transport properties of Ce2 Co7 B3 in magnetic field: S. Notsu, Y. Shimoji, M. Hedo, Y. Uwatoko, T. Nakama, H. Ido
and K. Yagasaki, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 75 (2006) 044714(1-7).
12. Stoner gap in the superconducting ferromagnet UGe2 : N. Aso, G. Motoyama, Y. Uwatoko, S. Ban, S. Nakamura,T. Nishioka, Y. Homma, Y. Shiokawa, K. Hirota and N. K. Sato, Phys. Rev. B 73 (2006) 054512(1-5).
13. Heat capacity measurement of CePd2 Si2 under high pressure: M. Hashimoto, F. Tomioka, I. Umehara, T. Fujiwara,
M. Hedo and Y. Uwatoko, Physica B 378-80 (2006) 815-816.
14. Investigation of YbInCu4 at pressures to 7 GPa: N. Kurita, M. Kano, M. Hedo, Y. Uwatoko, J. L. Sarrao,
J. D. Thompson and S. W. Tozer, Physica B 378-80 (2006) 104-106.
15. † Neutron diffraction study of magnetic transitions in PrCu2 Ge2 : T. Shigeoka, M. Nishi, S. Kawano and Y. Uwatoko,
Physica B 385 (2006) 323-325.
16. Optical and transport properties of SmH2+δ (0.25 <δ< 0.6) films: O. Nakamura, Y. Tanaka, M. Sakai, T. Nanbo,
K. Koyama, Y. Uwatoko and S. Orimo, Physica B 378-80 (2006) 1138-1139.
17. Physical properties of SmMIn5 (M = Co, Rh, Ir): Y. Inada, M. Hedo, T. Fujiwara, T. Sadamasa and Y. Uwatoko,
Physica B 378-80 (2006) 421-422.
18. Pressure effect on electrical resistivity of Y1−x Gdx Co2 : T. Nakama, Y. Takaesua, K. Yagasaki, E. Sakai, N. Kurita,
M. Hedo, Y. Uwatoko and A. T. Burkov, Physica B 378-80 (2006) 169-170.
19. Pressure effect on the long-range order in CeB6 : M. Sera, S. Ikeda, H. Iwakubo, Y. Uwatoko, S. Hane, M. Kosaka andS. Kunii, Physica B 383 (2006) 37-38.
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20. Pressure-induced superconductivity of Ce2 Ni3 Ge5 : M. Nakashima, H. Kohara, A. Thamizhavel, T. D. Matsuda,
Y. Haga, M. Hedo, Y. Uwatoko, R. Settai and Y. Onuki, Physica B 378-80 (2006) 402-403.
21. The electronic state tuned by high pressure in a ferromagnet CePtAl: T. Ueda, M. Nakashima, H. Nakashima,
A. Thamizhavel, M. Hedo, Y. Uwatoko, T. D. Matsuda, Y. Haga, R. Settai and Y. Onuki, Physica B 378-80 (2006)
801-802.
22. Thermal expansion of CePt3 Si under high pressure: M. Ohashi, G. Oomi, T. Nakano and Y. Uwatoko, Physica B
378-80 (2006) 379-380.
23. Anomalous metallic state in (TTM-TTP)I3 with a highly one-dimensional half-filled band under pressure beyond 7
GPa: S. Yasuzuka, K. Murata, T. Fujimoto, M. Shimotori, T. Kawamoto, T. Mori, T. M. Hedo and Y. Uwatoko, J. Low
Temp. Phys. 142 (2006) 197-200.
24. † Pressure effect on insulating state in ferrimagnetic πd system (EDT-TTFVO)2 FeBr4 : T. Fujimoto, T. S. Yasuzuka,
S. K. Yokogawa, T. Hayashi, T. Hiraoka, H. Fujiwara, T. Sugimoto, M. Hedo, Y. Uwatoko and K. Murata, J. Low
Temp. Phys. 142 (2006) 613-616.
25. † Novel magnetization processes of NdCu2 Si2 single crystal: T. Shigeoka, K. Hirata and Y. Uwatoko, Journal of alloys
and compounds 408 (2006) 88-91.
26. Pressure- and field-induced magnetic instabilities in a heavy-fermion antiferromagnet Ce7 Ni3 : K. Umeo, K. Motoya,
H. Kadowaki, N. Aso, T. Tayama, T. Sakakibara, N. Kurita, A. Hedo Y. Uwatoko, T. Takeuchi and T. Takabatake,
Journal of alloys and compounds 408 (2006) 43-46.
27. † Transport properties of Y1−x Rx Co2 (R = Er, Ho) in magnetic field: K. Uchima, T. Nakama, Y. Takaesu, M. Misashi,
K. Yagasaki, M. Hedo, Y. Uwatoko and A. T. Burkov, J. Low Temp. Phys. 408 (2006) 368-370.
28. ∗ A Novel Ordered Phase in SrCu2 (BO3 )2 under High Pressure: T. Waki, K. Arai, M. Takigawa, Y. Saiga, Y. Uwatoko,
H. Kageyama and Y. Ueda, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007) 073710 (1-4).
29. †∗ Magnetotransport properties in near-stoichiometric hydride films of YH2+δ under weak fields: M. Sakai, T. Nanbo,
O. Nakamura, H. Tajima and Y. Uwatoko, J. Appl. Phys. 101 (2007) 103713(1-8).
30. ∗ NMR studies in quasi-1D pressure-induced superconductor β-Ag0.33 V2 O5 : A. Hisada, N. Fujiwara, T. Yamauchi,
Y. Ueda, M. Isobe and Y. Uwatoko, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) 893-894.
31. Magnetic and electrical properties in CePtSi3 without inversion symmetry in the crystal structure: T. Kawai, Y. Okuda,
H. Shishido, A. Thamizhavel, T. D. Matsuda, Y. Haga, Y. M. Nakashima, T. Takeuchi, M. Hedo, Y. Uwatoko, R. Settai
and Y. Onuki, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007) 014710(1-6).
32. Non-fermi liquid behavior in the magnetotransport of CeMln5 (M : Co and Rh): Striking similarity between quasi
two-dimensional heavy fermion, H. Shishido, H. Nakai, T. Shibauchi, K. Behnia, K. Izawa, M. Hedo, Y. Uwatoko,
T. Matsumoto, R. Settai, Y. Onuki, H. Kontani and Y. Matsuda, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007) 024703(1-15).
33. Pressure-induced insulator-metal transition in a novel layer metalloorganic structure:
V. V. Shchennikov, A. N. Titov and Y. Uwatoko, phys. stat. sol. (b) 244 (2007) 174-178.

S. V. Ovsyannikov,

Division of Advanced Spectroscopy
Watanabe Group
Significant enhancement of high-order harmonics was observed in the soft x ray region by two-color field. This was
attributed to the enchanced atomic dipole in the upper branch. The harmonics in the water window were also observed
by ultrashort single color field. The pulse shape and phase of attosecond pulses were determined uniquely for the first timeby frequency-resolved optical gating. Pulse shaping of attosecond pulses was demonstrated, leading the control of electron
wave packet in atoms and molecules.
1. ∗ Heavy-Fermion-like State in a Transition Metal Oxide LiV2 O4 Single Crystal: Indication of Kondo Resonance in the
Photoemission Spectrum: A. Shimoyamada, S. Tsuda, K. Ishizaka, T. Kiss, T. Shimojima, T. Togashi, S. Watanabe,
C. Q. Zhang, C. T. Chen, Y. Matsushita, H. Ueda, Y. Ueda and S. Shin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 026403(1-4).
2. Significant enhancement of high-order harmonics below 10 nm in a two-color laser field: T. Liu, T. Kanai, T. Sekikawa
and S. Watanabe, Phys. Rev. A 73 (2006) 063823(1-8).

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3. † Phase-dependent excitation and ionization in the multiphoton ionization regime: T. Nakajima and S. Watanabe, Opt.
Lett. 31-12 (2006) 1920-1922.
4. ∗ Laser-excited ultrahigh-resolution photoemission spectroscopy of superconducting Na0.35 CoO2 ·1.3H2 O:
T. Shimojima, T. Yokoya, T. Kiss, A. Chainani, S. Shin, T. Togashi, C. Zhang, C. Chen, S. Watanabe, K. Takada,
T. Sasaki, H. Sakurai and E. Takayama-Muromachi, J. Phys. Chem. Sol. 67 (2006) 282-285.
5. †∗ Superconducting Gap of Filled Skutterudite Superconductor LaRu4 P12 Studied by Sub-meV Resolution
Photoemission Spectroscopy: S. Tsuda, T. Yokoya, T. Kiss, T. Shimojima, S. Shin, T. Togashi, S. Watanabe,
C. Q. Zhang, C. T. Chen, H. Sugawara, H. Sato and H. Harima, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75-6 (2006) 064711(1-3).
6. †∗ Bulk-and Surface-Sensitive High-Resolution Photoemission Study of Two Mott-Hubbard Systems: SrVO3 andCaVO3 : R. Eguchi, T. Kiss, S. Tsuda, T. Shimojima, T. Mizokami, T. Yokoya, A. Chainani, S. Shin, I. H. Inoue,
T. Togashi, S. Watanabe, C. Q. Zhang, C. T. Chen, M. Arita, K. Shimada, H. Namatame and M. Taniguchi, Phys. Rev.
Lett 96 (2006) 076402(1-4).
7. † Effects of the Carrier-Envelope Phase in the Multiphoton Ionization Regime: T. Nakajima and S. Watanabe, Phys.
Rev. Lett 96 (2006) 213001(1-4).
8. Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating of Isolated Attosecond Pulses in the Extreme Ultraviolet: A. Kosuge, T. Sekikawa,
X. Zhou, T. Kanai, S. Adachi and S. Watanabe, Phys. Rev. Lett 97 (2006) 263901(1-4).
9. †∗ Heavy-Fermion-like in a Transition Metal Oxide LiV2 O4 Single Crystal: Indication of Kondo Resonance in the
Photoemission Spectrum: A. Shimoyamada, S. Tsuda, K. Ishizaka, T. Kiss, T. Shimojima, T. Togashi, S. Watanabe,
C. Q. Zhang, C. T. Chen, Y. Matsushita, H. Ueda, Y. Ueda and S. Shin, Phys. Rev. Lett 96 (2006) 026403(1-4).
10. †∗ Bulk and surface sensitive high-resolution photoemission study of Mott-Hubbard systems SrVo3 and CaVo3 :R. Eguchi, T. Kiss, S. Tsuda, T. Shimojima, T. Mizokami, A. Chainani, S. Shin, IH. Inoue, T. Togashi, S. Watanabe,
C. Q. Zhang, C. -T. Chen, M. Arita, K. Shimada, H. Namatame and M. Taniguchi, Physica B 378-380 (2006) 330-331.
11. †∗ Laser-excited ultrahigh-resolution photoemission study of anisotropic s-wave superconductor YNi2 B2 C: T. Baba,
T. Yokoya, S. Tsuda, T. Kiss, T. Shimojima, S. Shin, T. Togashi, C. -T. Chen, C. Q. Zhang, S. Watanabe, T. Watanabe,
M. Nohara and H. Takagi, Physica B 378-380 (2006) 469-470.
12. †∗ Laser-excited ultrahigh-resolution photoemission spectroscopy of borocarbide superconductor RNi2 B2 C(R=Y andEr): T. Baba, T. Yokoya, S. Tsuda, T. Kiss, T. Shimojima, S. Shin, T. Togashi, C. -T. Chen, C. Q. Zhang, S. Watanabe,
T. Watanabe, M. Nohara and H. Takagi, Physica C 445 (2006) 46-49.
13. †∗ Laser-excited photoemission spectroscopy study of superconducting boron-doped diamond: K. Ishizaka, R. Eguchi,
S. Tsuda, T. Kiss, T. Shimojima, T. Yokoya, S. Shin, T. Togashi, S. Watanabe, C. -T. Chen, C. Q. Zhang, Y. Takano,
M. Nagao, I. Sakaguchi, T. Takenouchi and H. Kawarada, Science and Technology of Advanced Materials 7 (2006)
S17-S21.
14. アダフラブ光学素子を用いた高輝度軟 X 線発生: 吉富 大, 宮本 直樹, 関川 太郎, 金井 輝人, 渡部 俊太郎, 光アラ
イアンス 17 (2006) 30-34.
15. Observation of a Superconducting Gap in Boron-Doped Diamond by Laser-Excited Photoemission Spectroscopy:
K. Ishizaka, R. Eguchi, S. Tsuda, T. Yokoya, A. Chinani, T. Kiss, T. Shimojima, T. Togashi, S. Watanabe, C. -T. Chen,
C. Q. Zhang, Y. Takano, M. Nagao, I. Sakaguchi, T. Takenouchi, H. Kawarada and S. Shin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 (2007)
047003(1-4).
16. 超短パルス発生技術の進展: 渡部 俊太郎, 足立 俊輔, 応用物理 76-2 (2007) 115-124.
17. Attosecond pulse characterization by XUV nonlinear optics: S. Watanabe, T. Sekikawa, A. Kosuge and T. Kanai, in
Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics edited by Optical Society of America (Optical Society of America 2006)
CFF3.
18. Frequency-resolved optical gating of isolated attosecond harmonic pulses: A. Kosuge, T. Sekikawa, X. Zhou, T. Kanai
and S. Watanabe, in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics edited by Optical Society of America (Optical Societyof America 2006) CPDA-7.
19. Generation of Efficient High-Order Harmonics below 10 nm in a Two-Color Laser Field: T. Liu, T. Kanai, S. Watanabe
and T. Sekikawa, in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics edited by Optical Society of America (Optical Societyof America 2006) JThD.
†: supported by ISSP joint-use

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20. † 1.2-mJ, 1-kHz OPCPA System toward Few-Cycle Pulse: S. Adachi, H. Ishii, T. Kanai and S. Watanabe, in Conferenceon Lasers and Electro-Optics (Optical society of America 2007) CMK3.
21. An 11-fs 5-kHz Optical Parametric/ Ti:sapphire Hybrid Chirped Pulse Amplification System: X. Zhou, H. Lee,
T. Kanai, S. Adachi and S. Watanabe, in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (Optical society of America 2007)
CMT6.

Suemoto Group
Relaxation processes from charge-transfer excited states of organic radical TTTA (1,3,5-trithia-2,4,6-triazapentalenyl) crystal,
which is known to show photoinduced phase transition, were studied by using up-conversion luminescence spectroscopy.
The ultrafast depolarization indicates the orientational migration of the charge transfer excitons before relaxing to the relaxedstates. The excited state dynamics of the spin ladder system α’-NaV2 O5 was studied in detail by means of transient reflectancemeasurements. Most of the complicated time responses were understood as the result of the transient heating of the sample
by the pumping light. However, the very fast response at 1.55 eV under high excitation fluence was ascribed to a non-thermal
production of charge disordered states.
1. Real-Time Observation on Femtosecond Depolarization of Room-Temparature Luminescence in KI F Centers:
T. Koyama, Y. Takahashi, M. Nakajima and T. Suemoto, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 45001(1-2).
2. † Relaxation processes from charge-transfer excited states of organic radical :1,3,5-trithia-2,4,6-triazapentalenyl crystals
studied by ultrafast luminescence spectroscopy: Y. Takahashi, T. Suemoto, S. Oguri and J. Takeda, Phys. Rev. B 74
(2006) 193104(1-4).
3. Selective observation of the wave-packet dynamics in the excited states at KBr F centers by luminescence experiments:
T. Koyama, Y. Takahashi, M. Nakajima and T. Suemoto, Phys. Rev. B 73 (2006) 161102(1-4).
4. Persistent nuclear wave packet oscillation coexistent with incohernt vibrational population at excited F centers in Kl:
T. Koyama, Y. Takahashi, M. Nakajima and T. Suemoto, J. Chem. Phys. 124 (2006) 221104(1-4).
5. † Lissajous-like wavepacket motion on the two-dimensional adiabatic potential surface in localized excitons:
K. Yasukawa, Y. Takahashi, S. Kurita and T. Suemoto, Solid State Communications 140 (2006) 197-201.
6. ∗ Photo-induced phenomena in NaV2 O5 studied by time-resolved Raman spectroscopy: M. Nakajima, K. Kazumi,
M. Isobe, Y. Ueda and T. Suemoto, J. Luminescence 119 (2006) 448-452.
7. Wave-packet oscillation in the excited state of KBr F centers: T. Koyama, Y. Takahashi, M. Nakajima and T. Suemoto,
J. Luminescence 119-120 (2006) 43-46.
8. ∗ Photoinduced phenomena observed as transient reflectance changes in α’-NaV2 O5 : T. Suemoto, H. Nagase,
M. Nakajima, M. Isobe and Y. Ueda, phys. stat. sol. (c) 3 (2006) 3452-3455.
9. † Excited-state dynamics of TTTA studied by femtosecond luminescence spectroscopy: Y. Takahashi, T. Suemoto,S. Oguri and J. Takeda, J. Luminescence 122 (2007) 529-531.
10. ∗ Thermal and non-thermal photoinduced phenomena in α’-NaV2 O5 : T. Suemoto, H. Nagase, M. Nakajima, M. Isobeand Y. Ueda, J. Phys: Condens Matter 19 (2007) 076207(1-11).
11. Dynamical behavior of the wave packets on adiabatic potential surfaces bserved by femtosecond luminescence
spectroscopy: T. Suemoto, M. Nakajima, T. Matsuoka, K. Yasukawa and T. Koyama, J. Luminecsence 122 (2007)
517-521.
12. 発光分光: 末元 徹 「光物性の基礎と応用」第 2 章, 光物性研究会組織委員会編 (オプトロニクス社, 2006) 61-75.

Shin GroupNew ultrahigh resolution photoemission spectroscopy has been constructed. The energy resolution that is about 0.15 meV isthe highest resolution of the world at present. We carried out photoemission spectroscopy on low Tc superconductors, suchas organic materials, and heavy Fermion materials. We observed the angle resolved photoemission of high Tc cuprates andCo-based superconductors as well as simple organic materials.
1. †∗ Bulk and surface sensitive high-resolution photoemission study of Mott-Hubbard systems SrVO3 and CaVo3 :R. Eguchi, T. Kiss, S. Tsuda, T. Shimojima, T. Mizokami, A. Chainani, S. Shin, IH. Inoue, T. Togashi, S. Watanabe,
C. Q. Zhang, C. -T. Chen, M. Arita, K. Shimada, H. Nakatame and M. Taniguchi, Physica B 378-380 (2006) 330-331.

* : joint-research among groups in ISSP

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2. †∗ Laser-excited ultrahigh-resolution photoemission study of anisotropic s-wave superconductor YNi2 B2 C: T. Baba,
Y. Yokoya, S. Tsuda, T. Kiss, T. Shimojima, S. Shin, T. Togashi, C. T. Chen, C. Q. Zhang, S. Watanabe, T. Watanabe,
M. Nohara and H. Takagi, Physica B 378-380 (2006) 469-470.
3. Photoemission spectroscopy of Ce-filled skutterudites: M. Matsunami, K. Horiba, M. Taguchi, K. Yamamoto,A. Chainani, Y. Takata, Y. Senba, H. Ohashi, H. Sugawara, H. Sato, H. Harima and S. Shin, Physica B 378-380(2006) 177-178.
4. Valence band structure of CuIr2 S4 studied by photoemission and S L X-ray emission spectroscopies: K. Kitamoto,Y. Taguchi, T. Noda, Y. Fujita, K. Mimura, K. Ichikawa, H. Ishibashi, S. Shin and O. Aita, Physica B 378-380 (2006)
561-562.
5. Bulk band structure and Fermi surface of nickel: A soft x-ray angle-resolved photoemission study: N. Kamakura,
Y. Tanaka, T. Tokushima, Y. Harada, A. Chainani, K. Kobayashi and S. Shin, Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 045127(1-9).
6. Direct observation of site-specific valence electronic structure at the SiO2 /Si interface: Y. Yamashita, S. Yamamoto,K. Mukai, J. Yoshinobu, Y. Harada, T. Tokushima, T. Takeuchi, Y. Takata, S. Shin, K. Akagi and S. Tsuneyuki, Phys.
Rev. B 73 (2006) 045336(1-4).
7. Electrical resistivity and scattering processes in (Bi,Pb)2 (Sr,La)2 CuO6+δ studied by angle-resolved photoemission
spectroscopy: T. Kondo, T. Takeuchi, S. Tsuda and S. Shin, Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 224511(1-9).
8. Electronic structure of strained (La0.85 Ba0.15 )MnO3 thin films with room-temperature ferromagnetism investigated byhard x-ray photoemission spectroscopy: H. Tanaka, Y. Takata, K. Horiba, M. Taguchi, A. Chainani, S. Shin, D. Miwa,
K. Tamasaku, Y. Nishino, T. Ishikawa, E. Ikenaga, M. Awaji, A. Takeuchi, T. kawai and K. Kobayashi, Phys. Rev. B
73 (2006) 094403(1-6).
9. Bulk-and Surface-Sensitive High-Resolution Photoemission Study of Two Mott-Hubbard Systems: SrVO3 and CaVO3 :R. Eguchi, T. Kiss, S. Tsuda, T. Shimojima, T. Mizokami, T. Yokoya, A. Chainani, S. Shin, I. H. Inoue, T. Togashi,
S. Watanabe, C. Q. Zhang, C. T. Chen, M. Arita, K. Shimada, H. Namatame and M. Taniguchi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(2006) 076402(1-4).
10. †∗ Heavy-Fermion-like State in a Transition Metal Oxide LiV2 O4 Single Crystal: Indication of Kondo Resonance in
the Photoemission Spectrum: A. Shimoyamada, S. Tsuda, K. Ishizaka, T. Kiss, T. Shimojima, T. Togashi, S. Watanabe,
C. Q. Zhang, C. T. Chen, Y. Matsushita, H. Ueda, Y. Ueda and S. Shin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 026403(1-4).
11. Low-Energy Charge-Density Excitations in MgB2 : Striking Interplay between Single-Particle and Collective Behavior
for Large Momenta: Y. Q. Cai, P. C. Chow O. D. Restepo Y. Takano K. Togano H. Kito H. Ishii C. C. Chen K. S. Liang
C. T. Chen S. Tsuda S. Shin C. C. Kao W. Ku and A. G. Eguiluz Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 (2006) 176402(1-4).
12. ∗ Laser-excited ultrahigh-resolution photoemission spectroscopy of superconducting Na0.35 CoO2 ·1.3H2 O:
T. Shimojima, T. Yokoya, T. Kiss, A. Chainani, S. Shin, T. Togashi, C. Zhang, C. Chen, S. Watanabe, K. Takada,
T. Sasaki, H. Sakurai and E. Takayama-Muromachi, J. Phys. Che. Sol. 67 (2006) 282-285.
13. †∗ Superconducting Gap of Filled Skutterudite Superconductor LaRu4 P12 Studied by Sub-meV Resolution
Photoemission Spectroscopy: S. Tsuda, T. Yokoya, T. Kiss, T. Shimojima, S. Shin, T. Togashi, S. Watanabe,
C. Q. Zhang, C. T. Chen, H. Sugawara, H. Sato and H. Harima, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75-6 (2006) 064711(1-3).
14. †∗ Bulk-and Surface-Sensitive High-Resolution Photoemission Study of Two Mott-Hubbard Systems: SrVO3 andCaVO3 : R. Eguchi, T. Kiss, S. Tsuda, T. Shimojima, T. Mizokami, T. Yokoya, A. Chainani, S. Shin, I. H. Inoue,
T. Togashi, S. Watanabe, C. Q. Zhang, C. T. Chen, M. Arita, K. Shimada, H. Namatame and M. Taniguchi, Phys. Rev.
Lett 96 (2006) 076402(1-4).
15. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Combined with Hard X-Ray Microbeam of High Brilliance from Synchrotron
Radiation Source: A. Sato, J. Maruyama, K. Manabe, K. Kitamoto, K. Takahashi, K. Takami, S. Hirotsune, Y. Takagi,
Y. Tanaka, D. Miwa, M. Yabashi, M. Ishii, M. Akai-Kasaya, S. Shin, T. Ishikawa, Y. Kawahara and M. Aono, Jpn. J.
Appl. Phys. 45 (2006) 1913-1916.
16. Direct observation of the site-specific valence electronic structure at SiO2 /Si(111) interface: Y. Yamashita,
S. Yamamoto, K. Mukai, J. Yoshinobu, Y. Harada, T. Tokushima, T. Takeuchi, Y. Takata, S. Shin, K. Agaki and
S. Tsuneyuki, e-J. Surf. Sci. Nanotech. 4 (2006) 280-284.

†: supported by ISSP joint-use

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17. Development of a scanning tunneling microscope for in situ experiments with a synchrotron radiation hard-X-ray
microbeam: A. Saito, J. Maruyama, K. Manabe, K. Kitamoto, K. Takahashi, K. Takami, M. Yabashi, Y. Tanaka,
D. Miwa, M. Ishii, Y. Takagi, M. Akai-Kasaya, S. Shin, T. Ishikawa, Y. Kuwahara and M. Aono, J. Synchrotron Rad.
13 (2006) 216-220.
18. †∗ Laser-excited ultrahigh-resolution photoemission spectroscopy of borocarbide superconductor RNi2 B2 C(R=Y andEr): T. Baba, T. Yokoya, S. Tsuda, T. Kiss, T. Shimojima, S. Shin, T. Togashi, C. -T. Chen, C. Q. Zhang, S. Watanabe,
T. Watanabe, M. Nohara and H. Takagi, Physica C 445 (2006) 46-49.
19. †∗ Laser-excited photoemission spectroscopy study of superconducting boron-doped diamond: K. Ishizaka, R. Eguchi,
S. Tsuda, T. Kiss, T. Shimojima, T. Yokoya, S. Shin, T. Togashi, S. Watanabe, C. -T. Chen, C. Q. Zhang, Y. Takano,
M. Nagao, I. Sakaguchi, T. Takenouchi and H. Kawarada, Science and Technology of Advanced Materials 7 (2006)
S17-S21.
20. Effects of interface roughness on the local valence electronic structure at the SiO2 /Si interface: Soft X-Ray absorption
and emission study: Y. Yamashita, S. Yamamoto, K. Mukai, J. Yoshinobu, Y. Harada, T. Tokushima, Y. Takata andS. Shin, J. Phys. IV France 132 (2006) 259-262.
21. Electronic Structure of DNA Nucleobases and Their Dinucleotides Explored by Soft X-ray Spectroscopy: Y. Harada,
T. Takeuchi, H. Kino, A. Fukushima, K. Takakura, K. Hieda, A. Nakao, S. Shin and H. Fukuyama, J. Phys. Chem. A
110 (2006) 13227-13231.
22. High performance slit-less spectrometer for soft x-ray emission spectroscopy: T. Tokushima, Y. Harada, H. Ohashi,
Y. Senda and S. Shin, Rev.Sci.Instrum. 77 (2006) 063107-063111.
23. Electronic structure of VO2 /TiO2 : Nb upon photocarrier injection: R. Eguchi, S. Tsuda, T. kiss, A. Chainani,
Y. Muraoka, Z. Hiroi and S. Shin, Phys. Rev. B 75 (2007) 073102(1-4).
24. Observation of a Superconducting Gap in Boron-Doped Diamond by Laser-Excited Photoemission Spectroscopy:
K. Ishizaka, R. Eguchi, S. Tsuda, T. Yokoya, A. Chainani, T. Kiss, T. Shimojima, T. Togashi, S. Watanabe, C. -T. Chen,
C. Q. Zhang, Y. Takano, M. Nagao, I. Sakaguchi, H. Kawarada and S. Shin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 (2007) 047003(1-4).
25. Proton incorporation and defect chemistry of Yb-doped BaPrO3 : S. Mimuro, S. Shibako, Y. Oyama, K. Kobayashi,
T. Higuchi, S. Shin and S. Yamaguchi, Solid State Ionics 178 (2007) 641-647.
26. Quantitate evalution of the thermoelectric power of (Bi,Pb)2 Sr2 CaCu2 O8+δ from the experimentally determinedelectronic structure: T. Takeuchi, H. Kaga, Y. Okada, H. Ikuta, T. Baba, S. Tsuda and S. Shin, Journal of Electron
Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 156-158 (2007) 452-456.
27. Recent photoemission studies on MgB2 and related materials: S. Tsuda, T. Yokoya and S. Shin, Physica C 456 (2007)
126-144.
28. 軟 X 線利用の最前線と将来展望: 辛 埴, 波紋（日本中性子科学会） 17 巻 (2007) 59-62.
29. Interplay of superconductivity and rattling phenomena in β-pyrochlore Kos2 O6 studied by photoemission spectroscopy:
T. Shimojima, Y. Shibata, K. Ishizaka, T. Kiss, A. Chainani, T. Yokoya, T. Togashi, X. -Y. Wang, C. T. Chen,
S. Watanabe, J. Yamamura, S. Yonezawa, Y. Muraoka, Z. Hiroi, T. Saitoh and S. Shin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 (2007) inprint.

T. Takahashi GroupThe structure of surfaces and interfaces has been studied by X-ray diffraction. First we studied silicon carbide that attracts
much attention due to attractive properties such as a wide band gap, a high saturated electron mobility, and a high break-down
electric field. The surface structure and the oxidation of SiC were studied. We showed the structure of the clean SiC(0001)
with a 3×3 reconstruction is explained by Stark’s model wih a silicon tetramer sitting on top of the adlayer, and determined
the structural parameters. Next we investigated the oxidation of 4H-SiC(0001), and found that oxgen sits on the silicontetramer. On the other hand, we studied the structure and phase transition of Si(111)-6×1-Ag. From the measurement ofcrystal-trunction rod scattering along the 00 rod, we showedthat the height of Ag atoms don’t change in the process of√√
fabrication of the 6x1 surface by annealing the Si(111)- 3 × 3-Ag surface. We also determined the atomic arrangementof Ag in the Si(111)-6×1-Ag surface using grazing incicence X-ray diffraction, and the result indicated that Ag atoms havelarge lateral displacement in the phase transition of 3×1 and 6×1* : joint-research among groups in ISSP

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1. Structure of the SiC (0001) 3×3 Reconstruction Studied by Surface X-ray Diffraction: W. Voegeli, K. Akimoto,
T. Aoyama, K. Sumitani, S. Nakatani, H. Tajiri, T. Takahashi, Y. Hisada, S. Mukainakano, X. Zhang, H. Sugiyama
and H. Kawata, Appl. Surf. Sci. 252 (2006) 5259-5262.
2. Study of the surface structure of Si(111)-6×1(3×1)-Ag using x-ray crystal truncation rod scattering: K. Sumitani,
K. Masuzwa, T. Hoshino, S. Naktani, T. Takahashi, H. Tajiri, A. Koichi, H. Sugiyama, X. Zhang and H. Kawata, Appl.
Surf. Sci. 252 (2006) 5288-5291.
3. High Sensitive Imaging of Atomic Arrangement of Ge Clusters Buried in a Si Crystal by X-ray Fluorescence
Holography: S. Kusano, S. Nakatani, K. Sumitani, T. Takahashi, Y. Yoda, N. Usami and Y. Shiraki, Jpn. J. Appl.
Phys. Part 2 45 (2006) 5248-5253.
4. Structure of the oxidized 4H-SiC(0001)-3 × 3 surface: W. Voegeli, K. Akimoto, T. Urata, S. Nakatani, K. Sumitani,
T. Takahashi, Y. Hisada, Y. Mitsuoka, S. Mukainakano, H. Sugiyama, X. Zhang and H. Kawata, Surf. Sci. 601 (2007)
1048-1053.
5. 表面Ｘ線回折: 高橋 敏男「第５版実験化学講座 第１１巻 物質の構造 III」10.2 節, 日本化学会, (丸善, 2006) 477-483.
6. Ｘ線の発生: 高橋 敏男「第５版実験化学講座 第１１巻 物質の構造 III」2.1 節, 日本化学会, (丸善, 2006) 9-18.

Kuroda Group
Higher-harmonics based on new scheme of laser-ablated controlled plasma and an anomalous intense single high harmonicdue to strong resonance enhancement in XUV region are being carried out. Since the first demonstration of 63rd harmonic
generation by using a laser-ablation B plume, these studies have progressed rapidly. As quite novel phenomena, theenhancement of single harmonic has achieved by using laser-ablation In, Sn, Sb, Te, Cr, and GaAs plumes. For cutoff
energy, the maximum cutoff energy was extended up to 150 eV by using a doubly charged ion. Nano-material formation andcontrolling by polarization was also studies by using femto second TiS laser system.
1. Optimization of harmonic generation from boron plasma: R. A. Ganeev, M. Baba, M. Suzuki and H. Kuroda, J. Appl.
Phys. 99 (2006) 103303(1-3).
2. The ultrafast excitation processes in femtosecond laser-induced damage in dielectric omnidirectional reflectors:
T. Q. Jia, H. Y. Sun, X. X. Li, D. H. Feng, C. B. Li, S. Z. Xu, R. X. Li, Z. Z. Xu and H. Kuroda, J. Appl. Phys.
100 (2006) 023103(1-5).
3. Ultraviolet-infrared femtosecond laser-induced damage in fused silica and CaF2 crystals: T. Q. Jia, H. X. Chen,
M. Huang, F. L. Zhao, X. X. Li, S. Z. Xu, H. Y. Sun, D. H. Feng, C. B. Li, X. F. Wang, R. X. Li, Z. Z. Xu, X. K. He
and H. Kuroda, Phys. Rev. B 73 (2006) 054105.
4. Optical Breakdown of 6H SiC Induced by Wavelength-tunable Femtosecond Laser: H. Chen, T. Jia, M. Huang, F. Zhao,
H. Kuroda and Z. Xu, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45 (2006) 28-31.
5. Alignment of nanoparticles formed on the surface of 6H-SiC crystals irradiated by two collinear femtosecond laser
beams: T. Q. Jia, F. L. Zhao, M. Huang, H. X. Chen, J. R. Qiu, R. X. Li, Z. Z. Xu and H. Kuroda, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(2006) 111117(1-3).
6. Third-harmonic generation in air by use of femtosecond radiation in tight-focusing conditions: R. A. Ganeev,
M. Suzuki, M. Baba, H. Kuroda and I. A. Kulagin, Applied Optics 45 (2006) 748-755.
7. High Harmonic Generation in a Laser Plasma: R. A. Ganeev and H. Kuroda, Optics and Spectroscopy 100 (2006)
937-945.
8. Nonlinear Optical Characteristics of Carbon Disulfide: R. A. Ganeev, A. I. Ryasnyanskii and H. Kuroda, Optics andSpectroscopy 100 (2006) 108-118.
9. Frequency conversion in laser-produced boron plasma using longitudinal pump: R. A. Ganeev, M. Suzuki, M. Baba
and H. Kuroda, The European Physical 37 (2006) 242-247.
10. ZnSe nanowires grown on the crystal surface by femtosecond laser ablation in air: T. Jia, H. X. Chen, M. Huang,
X. Wu, F. U. Zhao, M. Baba, M. Suzuki, H. Kuroda, J. Qiu, R. Li and Z. Xu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 (2006) 101116.
11. Strong Resonance Enhancement of a Single Harmonic Generated in Extreme Ultraviolet Range: R. Ganeev, M. Suzuki,
M. Baba, H. Kuroda and T. Ozaki, Opt. Lett. 31 (2006) 1699-1701.
†: supported by ISSP joint-use

ISSP Activity Report 200612912. Analysis of nonlinear self-interaction of femtosecond pulses during high-order harmonic generation in laser-produced
plasma: R. A. Ganeev, M. Baba, M. Suzuki and H. Kuroda, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B. 23 (2006) 1332-1337.
13. 33rd harmonic generation from aluminium plasma: R. A. Ganeev, M. Suzuki, M. Baba and H. Kuroda, Journal ofModern Optics. 53 (2006) 1451-1458.
14. Studies of Highly Advanced Soft X-ray Lasers for Biomedical and Nano-Laser Medicine Applications, (高性能新型
軟 X 線レーザーの開発と分子生物・医学): H. Kuroda, R. A. Ganeev, M. Suzuki, M. Baba, J. Zhang and T. Ozaki, J.
of JALSM (日本レーザー医学会誌) 26 (2006) 302-309.
15. Deformation dynamics of fluorescent donor-acceptor proteins using time resolved ultra fast FRET spectroscopy:
M. Baba, H. Kuroda, M. Suzuki, R. A. Ganeev, T. Ozaki, T. Hamakubo, K. Masuda, M. Hayashi, T. Sakihara,
T. Kodama and T. Kozaka, J. of JSLSM (日本レーザー医学会誌) 26 (2006) 315-320.
16. Anomalous enhancement of a single high-order harmonic by using a laser-ablation tin plume at 47 nm: M. Suzuki,
M. Baba, R. A. Ganeev, H. Kuroda and T. Ozaki, Optics Letters 31 (2006) 3306-3308.
17. The ultrafast excitation processes in femtosecond laser-induced damage in dielectric omnidirectional reflector: T. Q. Jia,
H. Y. Sun, X. X. Li, D. H. Feng, C. B. Li, S. Z. Xu, R. X. Li, Z. Z. Xu and H. Kuroda, J. Appl. Phys. 100 (2006)
023103.
18. Formation mechanism of uniform arrays of periodic nanoparticles and nanoripples on 6H-SiC crystal surface inducedby femtosecond laser ablation: X. J. Wu, T. Q. Jia, F. L. Zhao, M. Huang, N. S. Xu, H. Kuroda and Z. Z. Xu, Appl.
Phys. A 86 (2007) 491-495.
19. ∗ Femtosecond laser-induced ZnSe nanowires on the surface of a ZnSe wafer in Water: T. Jia, M. Baba, M. Huang, F.
Zhao, J. Qiu, X. Wu, M. Ichihara, M. Suzuki, R. Li, Z. Xu and H. Kuroda, Solid State Communications 141 (2007)
635-638.
20. Influence of the main pulse and prepulse intensity on high-order harmonic generation in silver plasma ablation:
L. B. Elouga Bom, J. -C. Kieffer, R. A. Ganeev, M. Suzuki, H. Kuroda and T. Ozaki, Phys. Rev. A 75 (2007)
033804.
21. Intense exact resonance enhancement of single-high-harmonic from an antimony ion by Ti:Sapphire laser at 37 nm:
M. Suzuki, M. Baba, H. Kuroda, R. Ganeev and T. Ozaki, Optics Express 15 (2007) 1161-1166.
22. Seventy-first harmonic generation from doubly charged ions in preformed laser-ablation vanadium plume at 110 e V:
M. Suzuki, L. B. E. Bom, T. Ozaki, R. A. Ganeev, M. Baba and H. Kuroda, Optics Express 15 (2007) 4112-4117.
23. Development of a compact efficient 10 Hz 20 TW Ti:sapphire laser system with a 1kHz regenerative amplifier: J. Zhang,
M. Suzuki, M. Baba, Z. Wei, Z. Wang, P. Wang, J. Zhang, J. Zheng and H. Kuroda, Applied Optics 46 (2007)
2498-2502.
24. Enhancement of two-color high harmonic by using two compound strong ionic transitions in double-target scheme:
M. Suzuki, R. A. Ganeev, T. Ozaki, M. Baba and H. Kuroda, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 (2007) 261104(1-3).
25. Tuning of the high-order harmonics generated from laser plasma plumes and solid surfaces by varying the laser
spectrum, chirp,and focal position: R. A. Ganeev, P. A. Naik, H. Singhal, J. A. Chakera, P. D. Gupta and H. Kuroda, J.
Opt. Soc. Am. B 24 (2007) 1138-1143.
26. Advanced Ni-like Mo 18.9nm Soft X-ray laser and Anomalous Intense Single Harmonic Generation due to Strong
Resonance in Extreme Ultraviolet Region: H. Kuroda, M. Suzuki, R. A. Ganeev, M. Baba, J. Zhang and T. Ozaki,
in proceedings of 29th Europian Conference on Laser Interaction with Matter (Madrid Spain 2006) (29th Europian
Conference on Laser Interaction with Matter 2006) 376-381.
27. Anamalous Single Harmonic Generqtion due to Strong Resonance in Extreme Ultraviolet Region: H. Kuroda,
R. A. Ganeev, M. Suzuki, M. Baba, J. Zhang and T. Ozaki, in proceedings of 33th International Conference on Plasma
Physics (Roma Italy 2006) (33th International Conference on Plasma Physics 2006) 01.
28. Anomalous enhancement of single high-order harmonic generation at 61nm and 47nm by indium and tin due to strong
resonance: M. Suzuki, M. Baba, R. Ganeev, H. Kuroda and T. Ozaki, “X-Ray Lasers 2006 (In the proceedingsof the10th International Conference on X-Ray Lasers (Berlin Germany Aug.2006)) edited by P. V. Nickles andK. A. Janulewicz (Springer 2006) 375-381.

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29. High-order harmonic generation from laser ablated plasma pumped by femtosecond laser pulse in XUV region:
M. Suzuki, R. Ganeev, M. Baba, H. Kuroda and T. Ozaki, “X-Ray Lasers 2006(In the proceedings of the10th
International Conference on X-Ray Lasers (Berlin Germany Aug.2006)) edited by P. V. Nickles and K. A. Janulewicz(Springer 2006) 395-400.
30. Highly brilliant soft X-ray higher harmonics based on new scheme of ablated controlled plasma and anomalous intense
single higher harmonics due to strong resonance enhancement: H. Kuroda, M. Suzuki, R. Ganeev, M. Baba, J. Zhang
and T. Ozaki, in ”X-Ray Lasers 2006(In the proceedings of the10th International Conference on X-Ray Lasers (Berlin
Germany Aug.2006)) edited by P. V. Nickles and K. A. Janulewicz (Springer 2006) 00.
31. Higher-harmonics based on new scheme of ablation controlled plasma and anomalous intense single high-harmonic due
to strong resonance enhancement in XUV region: M. Suzuki, M. Baba, H. Kuroda, T. Ozaki and R. Ganeev, in Scienceand Technology Created by Ultra-Short Ultra-High-Peak Power Lasers.”2007 edited by H. Kuriyama (Transworld
Research Network 2007) 97-112.

Akiyama GroupIn 2006, current-injection T-shaped quantum-wire (T-wire) lasers were achieved. A very low threshold current of 0.27 mA
was measured at 30 K in a T-wire laser diode with parallel p- and n-doping layers, and a wide operation temperature of 5-110
K was demonstrated in a T-wire laser diode with perpendicular p- and n-doping layers. We investigated physics of gain from
1D electron-hole systems in T-wire lasers by optical pumping as well as many-body optical responses of 1D electron systems
in single T-wire FET structures. Photoluminescence study of single etching-regrowth 1500 nm-wavelength GaInAsP quantum
wires was performed in collaboration with Prof. Arai group in Tokyo Institute of Technology, which has been extended to thestudy of quantum wire lasers. Measurements of quantum yields of luminol chemiluminescence and firefly bioluminescencewere demonstrated in collaboration with ATTO corporation ltd. and Prof. Ohmiya group in AIST and Hokkaido University.
1. †∗ Collective and single-particle intersubband excitations in narrow quantum wells selected by infrared absorption
and resonant Raman scattering: T. Unuma, K. Kobayashi, A. Yamamoto, M. Yoshita, K. Hirakawa, Y. Hashimoto,
S. Katsumoto, Y. Iye, Y. Kanemitsu and H. Akiyama, Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 195306(1-5).
2. † Growth of GaNAs/GaAs Multiple Quantum Well by Molecular Beam Epitaxy Using Modulated N Radical Beam
Source: K. Takao, K. Fujii, H. Miyagawa, M. Mizumaki, O. Sakata, N. Tsurumachi, H. Itoh, N. Sumida, S. Nakanishi,
H. Akiyama and S. Koshiba, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45 No. 4B (2006) 3540-3543.
3. Exciton-plasma crossover with electron-hole density in T-shaped quantum wires studied by the photoluminescence
spectrograph method: M. Yoshita, Y. Hayamizu, H. Akiyama, L. N. Pfeiffer and K. W. West, Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006)
165332(1-9).
4. ∗ A Voltage Induced Transition of Hemin in BIODE (Biomolecular Light-Emitting Diode): H. Tajima, K. Shimatani,
T. Komino, M. Matsuda, S. Ikeda, Y. Ando and H. Akiyama, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 79 (2006) 549-554.
5. ∗ Light-emitting diodes fabricated from biomolecular compounds: H. Tajima, K. Shimatani, T. Komino, S. Ikeda,
M. Matsuda, Y. Ando and H. Akiyama, Colloids and Surfaces A 284-285 (2006) 61-65.
6. † Photo-induced improvement of radiative efficiency and structural changes in GaAsN alloys: H. Yaguchi, T. Morioke,
T. Aoki, H. Shimizu, Y. Hijikata, S. Yoshida, M. Yoshita, H. Akiyama, N. Usami, D. Aoki and K. Onabe, phys. stat.
sol. (c) 3 (2006) 1907-1910.
7. † GaNAs/GaAs multiple quantum well grown by modulated N radical beam sequence of RF-MBE: effect of growthinterruption: K. Fujii, K. Takao, M. Kakino, N. Tsurumachi, H. Miyagawa, R. Ueji, H. Itoh, S. Nakanishi, H. Akiyama
and S. Koshiba, J. Crystal Growth 301-302 (2007) 583-587.
8. † Micro-Raman study on the improvement of luminescence efficiency of GaAsN alloys: K. Tanioka, Y. Endo,
Y. Hijikata, H. Yaguchi, S. Yoshida, M. Yoshita, H. Akiyama and K. Onabe, Journal of Crystal Growth 298 (2007)
131-134.
9. † Micro-photoluminescence study of nitrogen delta-doped GaAs grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy: Y. Endo,
K. Tanioka, Y. Hijikata, H. Yaguchi, S. Yoshida, M. Yoshita, H. Akiyama, W. Ono, F. Nakajima, R. Katayama and
K. Onabe, Journal of Crystal Growth 298 (2007) 73-75.
10. Low-threshold Current-injection Single-mode Lasing in T-shaped GaAs/AlGaAs Quantum Wires: S.-M. Liu,
M. Yoshita, M. Okano, T. Ihara, H. Itoh, H. Akiyama, L. Pfeiffer, K. West and K. Baldwin, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys 46(2007) L330-L332.
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11. Temperature-dependent current injection and lasing in T-shaped quantum wire laser diodes with perpendicular p- andn-doping layers: M. Okano, S.-M. Liu, T. Ihara, H. Itoh, M. Yoshita, H. Akiyama, L. N. Pfeiffer, K. West and O. Malis,
Appl. Phys. Lett 90 (2007) 091108(1-3).
12. Surface-morphology evolution during growth-interrupt in situ annealing on GaAs(110) epitaxial layers: M. Yoshita,
H. Akiyama, L. N. Pfeiffer and K. W. West, J. Appl. Phys 101 (2007) 103541(1-5).
13. Determination and Spectroscopy of Quantum Yields in Bio/Chemiluminescence via Novel Light-Collection-Efficiency
Calibration: Reexamination of The Aqueous Luminol Chemiluminescence Standard: Y. Ando, K. Niwa, N. Yamada,T. Irie, T. Enomoto, H. Kubota, Y. Ohmiya and H. Akiyama, Photochemistry and Photobiology 83 (2007)
10.1111/j.1751-1097.2007.00140.x.
14. † Structural and Optical Studies of AlAs / GaAs Type-I Ultra Short-period and Fractional Layer Superlattices: K. Fujii,
N. Tsurumamachi, H. Miyagawa, R. Ueji, H. Itoh, S. Nakanishi, H. Akiyama and S. Koshiba, J. Crystal Growth301-302 (2007) 168-171.
15. T-shaped GaAs quantum-wire lasers and the exciton Mott transition: M. Yoshita, S. M. Liu, M. Okano, Y. Hayamizu,
H. Akiyama, L. N. Pfeiffer and K. W. West, J. Phys.: Condensed Matters 19 (2007) 295217(1-11).
16. Quantitative luminescence yield spectra of firefly bioluminescence: Y. Ando, K. Niwa, N. Yamada, T. Enomoto, T. Irie,
H. Kubota, Y. Ohmiya and H. Akiyama, in Luminescence 21 (Wiley 2006) 269.
17. Band-edge divergence and Fermi-edge singularity in an n-type doped T-shaped quantum wire: T. Ihara, M. Yoshita,
H. Akiyama, L. N. Pfeiffer and K. W. West, in Proc. of 28th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors(ICPS28): AIP Conference Proceedings Volume 893 edited by W. Jantsch and F. Schaffler (AIP 2007) 863-864(TuA3o.3).
18. Current-injection lasing in T-shaped GaAs/AlGaAs quantum-wire lasers: S.-M. Liu, M. Yoshita, M. Okano,
H. Akiyama, L. N. Pfeiffer and K. W. West, in Proc. of 28th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors(ICPS28): AIP Conference Proceedings Volume 893 edited by W. Jantsch and F. Schaffler (AIP 2007) 861-862(TuA3o.2).
19. Density tuning of one-dimensional electron gas in a T-shaped quantum wire: T. Ihara, M. Yoshita, H. Akiyama,
L. N. Pfeiffer and K. W. West, in CLEO/QELS2007 (Optical Society of America 2007) QTuL4.
20. Low-Threshold Current-Injection Single-Mode Lasing in T-shaped Quantum Wires with Parallel Doping Layer:
S.-M. Liu, M. Yoshita, M. Okano, T. Ihara, H. Itoh, H. Akiyama, L. N. Pfeiffer, K. W. West and K. W. Baldwin,in CLEO/QELS 2007 (Optical Society of America 2007) CMD5.
21. Photoluminescence of GaInAsP/InP Single QuantumWires With LateralWidths Down To 6 nm Fabricated by Dry
Etching and Regrowth: H. Itoh, M. Yoshita, H. Akiyama, D. Plumwongrot, T. Maruyama and S. Arai, in CLEO/QELS
2007 (Optical Society of America 2007) CThGG3.
22. †∗ Single-particle nature of intersubband electronic Raman scattering and dynamical many-body effects in narrow GaAs
quantum wells: T. Unuma, K. Kobayashi, A. Yamamoto, M. Yoshita, K. Hirakawa, Y. Hashimoto, S. Katsumoto, Y. Iye,
Y. Kanemitsu and H. Akiyama, in Proc. of 28th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors (ICPS28):
AIP Conference Proceedings Volume 893 edited by W. Jantsch and F. Schaffler (AIP 2007) 475-476 (TuA3m.7).
23. Surface stability and atomic-step-edge kinetics on a cleaved-edge-overgrown (110) GaAs surface: M. Yoshita,
H. Akiyama, L. N. Pfeiffer and K. W. West, in Proc. of 28th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors(ICPS28): AIP Conference Proceedings Volume 893 edited by W. Jantsch and F. Schaffler (AIP 2007) 85-86(WeA2f.38).
24. どのように発光は計測されるか: 安東 頼子, 秋山 英文 「バイオ・ケミルミネッセンスハンドブック」 第 3 章, 今井洋一, 近江谷克裕編 (丸善, 2006) 114-127.
25. 量子ナノ細線の光物性とレーザ応用: 秋山 英文 「科学立国日本を築く -極限に挑む気鋭の研究者たち」, 榊 裕之
編 (日刊工業新聞社, 2006) 143-149.

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Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory
Kakizaki GroupOur group continued to investigate the electronic and magnetic properties of surfaces and thin films as well as the developmentof a new spin detector. During FY2006, We have studied the eletronic structures of transitionn metal silicides using highresolution photoemission at HiSOR. By using a single crystal surface, we could observe new spectral features which evidences
a quasi particle excxitation near the Fermi level. The new electron spin detector is now installed at the BL19A of the Photon
Factory and studied its performandce using Ni(110) as a standard ferromagnetic surface. In 2006, our group joined to thematerials research division of the synchrotron radiation research organization of the University of Tokyo. We started toconstruct a new 25m-long undulator at SPring-8 and new beamlines and experimental apparatuses using undulaor radiation
in soft X-ray region. The new beamline will be available for soft X-ray microscopy experiments, time-resolved experiments
and others, which will only be possible using high brilliance synchrotron radiation.
1. Magnetism of Fe films grown on Co(100) studied by spin-resolved Fe 3s photoemission: N. Kamakura, A. Kimura,T. Saitoh, O. Rader, K. -S. An and A. Kakizaki, Phys. Rev. B 73 (2006) 094437 (1-8).
2. Unoccupied surface states of LaB6 (100) studied by k-resolved inverse photoemission: O. Morimoto, S. Kunii and
A. Kakizaki, Phys. Rev. B 73 (2006) 245423 (1-5).
3. Perfomance of the BL4 beamline fot surface and interface research at the Siam Photon Labolatory: H. Nakajima,
M. Buddhakala, S. chumpolkulwong, R. Supruangnet, A. Kakizaki and P. Songsiriritthigul, AIP 879 (2006) 543-547
in print.

Nakamura GroupA pulsed sextupole magnet for normal and top-up injections was designed and confirmed by simulations to inject thebeam into the PF-ring without serious beam loss. A digital beam position monitor system was also developed and its
performance test was successfully carried out with a test bench at ISSP. A copper-coated stainless-steel vacuum chamber
was experimentally demonstrated at ISSP to work well under the ultra-high vacuum and its copper-coating technique wasadopted for a new BL-16 undulator chamber at KEK-PF to keep the beam stable by reducing the resistive-wall wakefield. We
started to study ERL(energy recovery linac)-based light sources and develop ERL components in collaboration with KEK,
JAEA and other SR facilities. A nine-cell superconducting cavity with a novel HOM(higher-order-mode) damped structure
was designed for high current ERLs. Furthermore multi-bunch beam break-up due to long-range resistive-wall wake-fields
was intensively investigated to fully understand and cure it.
1. New orbit correction method uniting global and local orbit corrections: N. Nakamura, H. Takaki, H. Sakai, M. Satoh,
K. Harada and Y. Kamiya, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 556 (2006) 421-432.
2. Ray-tracing analysis of Fresnel-zone-plate optical system as an electron beam profile monitor: M. Fujisawa, H. Sakai,
N. Nakamura, H. Hayano and T. Muto, in Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Synchrotron Radiation
Instrumentation: AIP Conference Proceedings 879 (2006) 1117-1120.
3. † Improvement of Fresnel zone plate beam-profile monitor and application to ultralow emittance beam profile
measurements: H. Sakai, M. Fujisawa, K. Iida, I. Itoh, H. Kudo, N. Nakamura, K. Shinoe, T. Tanaka, H. Hayano,
M. Kuriki and T. Muto, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 10 (2007) 042801(1-17).
4. COD Correction at the PF Ring by New Orbit Feedback Scheme: K. Harada, T. Obina, N. Nakamura, H. Sakai and
H. Takaki, in Proceedings of the 10th European Accelerator Conference (2006) 1978-1979.
5. Development of a Pulsed Sextupole Magnet System for Beam Injection in Electron Storage Rings: Y. Kobayashi,
K. Harada, T. Miyajima, S. Nagahashi, N. Nakamura and H. Takaki, in Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Meeting ofParticle Accelerator Society of Japan And the 31th Linear Accelerator Meeting in Japan, (Sendai, 2006) 651-653.
6. † Higher Order Mode (HOM) Damper of 500MHz Damped Cavity for ASP Storage Ring: J. Watanabe, K. Nakayama,
K. Sato, H. Suzuki, A. Jackson, G. S. LeBlanc, K. Zingre, N. Nakamura, H. Sakai, H. Takaki, M. Izawa and T. Koseki,in the 10th European Accelerator Conference (Edinburgh 2006) 1325-1327.
7. † Measurement of the Beam Profiles with the Improved Fresnel Zone Plate Monitor: H. Sakai, N. Nakamura, H. Hayano
and T. Muto, in the 10th European Accelerator Conference (Edinburgh 2006) 2784-2786.
8. † Performance test of a high-performance digital BPM system: I. Itoh, N. Nakamura, H. Takaki, H. Sakai, K. Shinoe,
H. Kudo, T. Shibuya and A. Ishii, in Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japanand the 31th Linear Accelerator Meeting in Japan, (2006) 916-918.

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Matsuda Group
Since establishment of my laboratory in ISSP in December, 2006, we started to develop new experimental systems for surface
magnetic transport and extensive photoemission spectroscopy. The former enables in situ magnetoresistance measurements
and STM/STS observations at temperature less than 10 K and at magnetic field up to 7 T for a sample surface (ultrathin film)
prepared under the UHV condition. The latter provides varieties of photoemission spectroscopy methods, high-resolution
Fermi surface mapping, band mapping, and symmetry determination of an electronic state, at the ISSP beamline ofsynchrotron radiation. One of the highlights of our scientific research in 2006 was electronic regulation of a nanofilm by
an atomic layer at the film/substrate interface. Fermi surface topology of a Ag film was found to systematically change withmetal-induced Si surface superstructure of the substrate.
1. 吸着原子誘起の局在状態と表面自由電子ガスとの相互作用: 劉燦 華, 松田 巌, 保原 麗, 長谷川 修司, 表面科学 27(2006) 702-707.
2. 極薄 Si 酸化膜上 Ge ナノドットの界面構造と閉じ込めポテンシャル: 中山 泰生, 松田 巌, 長谷川 修司, 市川 昌和,
表面科学 27 (2006) 523-529.
3. 結晶表面上単原子ステップの電気抵抗: 松田 巌, 上野 将司, 平原 徹, 保原 麗, 守川 春雲, 劉燦 華, 長谷川 修司, 表面科学 27 (2006) 182-187.
4. Interaction between the adatoms-induced localized state and the quasi-two-dimensional electron gas: C. Liu,
I. Matsuda, R. Hobara and S. Hasegawa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 036803(1-4).
5. Quasi-one-dimensional quantized states in an epitaxial Ag film on a one-dimensional surface superstructure:
N. Nagamura, I. Matsuda, N. Miyata, T. Hirahara, T. Uchihashi and S. Hasegawa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006)
256801(1-4).
6. Role of Spin-Orbit Coupling and Hybridization Effects in the Electronic Structure of Ultrathin Bi Films: T. Hirahara,
T. Nagao, I. Matsuda, G. Bihlmayer, E. V. Chulkov, Yu. M. Koroteev, P. M. Echenique, M. Saito and S. Hasegawa,Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 (2006) 146803(1-4).
7. Direct measurement of the Hall resistance of a free-electron-like surface state: T. Hirahara, I. Matsuda, R. Hobara,
S. Yoshimoto and S. Hasegawa, Phys. Rev. B 73 (2006) 235332(1-7).
8. Observation of Quantum Confinement in Ge nanodots on an oxidized Si surface: A. Konchenko, I. Matsuda,
S. Hasegawa, Y. Nakamura and M. Ichikawa, Phys. Rev. B 73 (2006) 113311(1-4).
9. Self-Assembly of Two-Dimensional Nanoclusters: From Surface Molecules to Surface Superstructure: C. Liu,
I. Matsuda, M. D’angelo, S. Hasegawa, J. Okabayashi, S. Toyoda and M. Oshima, Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006)
235420(1-10).
10. Synthesis of Metal-Alloy Nanowires toward Functional Scanning Probe Microscope: H. Konishi, S. Honda,
M. Kishida, Y. Murata, T. Yasuda, D. Maeda, K. Tomita, K. Motoyoshi, S. Yoshimoto, R. Hobara, I. Matsuda,
J. -G. Lee, H. Mori, K. Oura, S. Hasegawa and M. Katayama, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45 (2006) 3690-3692.
11. Electrical Conduction through a Monatomic Step: I. Matsuda, T. Hirahara, M. Ueno, R. Hobara and S. Hasegawa,
Journal de Physique IV 132 (2006) 57-61.
12. Quantum regulation of Ge nanodot state by controlling barrier of the interface layer: Y. Nakayama, I. Matsuda,
S. Hasegawa and M. Ichikawa, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 (2006) 253102(1-3).
13. Electronic structures of the highest occupied molecular orbital bands of a pentacene ultrathin film: H. Kakuta,
T. Hirahara, I. Matsuda, T. Nagao, S. Hasegawa, N. Ueno and K. Sakamoto, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 (2007) 247601(1-4).
14. Quantum-well states in ultrathin Bi films from angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and first-principles
calculations study: T. Hirahara, T. Nagao, I. Matsuda, G. Bihlmayer, E. V. Chulkov, Yu. M. Koroteev and S. Hasegawa,Phys. Rev. B 75 (2007) 35422(1-9).
15. High-yield Synthesis of Conductive Carbon Nanotube Tips for Multiprobe Scanning Tunneling Microscope:
H. Konishi, Y. Murata, W. Wongwiriyapan, M. Kishida, K. Tomita, K. Motoyoshi, S. Honda S. Yoshimoto, K. Kubo,
R. Hobara, I. Matsuda, S. Hasegawa, M. Yoshimura, J. G. Lee, H. Mori and M. Katayama, Rev. Sci. Inst. 78 (2007)
013703(1-6).
16. Variable-Temperature Independently-Driven Four-Tip Scanning Tunneling Microscope: R. Hobara, N. Nagamura,
I. Matsuda, S. Hasegawa, Y. Yamamoto, Y. Miyatake and T. Nagamura, Rev. Sci. Inst. 78 (2007) 53705(1-5).

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17. Four-Point Probe Resistance Measurement Using PtIr-Coated Carbon Nanotube Tips: S. Yoshimoto, Y. Murata,
K. Kubo, K. Tomita, K. Motoyoshi, T. Kimura, H. Okino, R. Hobara, I. Matsuda, S. Honda, M. Katayama and
S. Hasegawa, Nano Letters 7 (2007) 956-959.
18. 解説：単原子ステップを通過する表面自由電子: 松田 巌, 保原 麗, 長谷川 修司, 日本物理学会誌 62 (2007) 91-98.
19. Fermiology and transport in metallic monatomic layers on semiconductor surfaces: I. Matsuda and S. Hasegawa, J.
Phys.: Condens. Matter (2007) in print.

Neutron Science Laboratory
Yoshizawa GroupThe interplay among orbital, charge, and spin ordering in transition-metal oxides has been studied in detail with use of neutron
scattering technique. Following the previous year, the novel spin-charge ordering in the two dimensional Co oxides has beenstudied in details. The studies on cage compounds such as skutterudites as well as clathrates have been also underway.
1. Low-lying optical phonon modes in the filled skutterudite CeRu4 Sb12 : C. H. Lee, I. Hase, H. Sugawara, H. Yoshizawa
and H. Sato, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 123602.
2. New Magnetic State in Incommensurate Magnetic Phase of Heavy-Fermion Superconductor CeRh0.6 Co0.4 In5 :M. Yokoyama, H. Amitsuka, K. Matsuda, A. Gawase, N. Oyama, I. Kawasaki, K. Tenya and H. Yoshizawa, J. Phys.
Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 103703.
3. ∗ Long Periodic Quadrupolar Structures in PrPb3 : T. Onimaru, T. Sakakibara, N. Aso, H. Yoshizawa, H. S. Suzuki and
T. Takeuchi, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Suppl. 75 (2006) 186-188.
4. ∗ Quadrupolar ordered state at high fields in PrPb3 : T. Onimaru, N. Aso, K. Prokes, H. S. Suzuki, T. J. Sato and
T. Sakakibara, J. Phys. Chem. Solids (2007), accepted for publication.

Shibayama Group
Investigations on hydrophobic interactions of hydrogels carrying hydrophobic side groups and of block copolymers inaqueous solutions are carried out with small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and dynamic light scattering (DLS).
1. Pressure effect on semi-microscopic structures in a nonionic microemulsion: M. Nagao, H. Seto, D. Ihara,
M. Shibayama and T. Takeda, Physica B 385-386 (2006) 783-786.
2. SANS Study on Pulley Effect of Slide-ring Gel: T. Karino, M. Shibayama, Y. Okumra and K. Ito, Physica B 385-386(2006) 807-809.
3. SANS study of hydrophobic effects on pressure-induced micro- and macro-phase separations of block copolymers:
N. Osaka, S. Okabe, T. Karino, Y. Hirabaru, S. Aoshima and M. Shibayama, Physica B 385-386 (2006) 749-751.
4. Slide-ring gel: Topological gel with freely movable cross-links: T. Karino, M. Shibayama, Y. Okumra and K. Ito,
Physica B 385-386 (2006) 692-696.
5. Small-angle Neutron Scattering Study on Irradiated Kappa Carrageenan: L. Abad, S. Okabe and M. Shibayama,
Physica B 381 (2006) 103-108.
6. Structural Transition in Block and Gradient Copolymer Aqueous Solutions: S. Okabe, C. Fuse, S. Sugihara, S. Aoshima
and M. Shibayama, Physica B 385-386 (2006) 783-786.
7. Pressure-Induced Phase Transitions of Hydrophobically Solvated Block Copolymer Solutions: N. Osaka and
M. Shibayama, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 48303(1-4).
8. Universality and Specificity of Polymer Gels Viewed by Scattering Methods: M. Shibayama, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 79(2006) 1799-1811.
9. Distribution Analyses of Multi-modal Dynamic Light Scattering Data: M. Shibayama, T. Karino and S. Okabe, Polymer
47 (2006) 6446-6456.
10. Small-angle Neutron Scattering Study on Block and Gradient Copolymer Aqueous Solutions: S. Okabe, K. Seno,
S. Kanaoka, S. Aoshima and M. Shibayama, Polymer 47 (2006) 7572-7579.
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11. Clay Concentration Dependence of Microstructure in Deformed Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-Clay Nanocomposite
Gels: S. Miyazaki, T. Karino, H. Endo, K. Haraguchi and M. Shibayama, Macromolecules 39 (2006) 8112-8120.
12. Micellization Study on Block and Gradient Copolymer Aqueous Solutions by DLS and SANS: S. Okabe, K. Seno,
S. Kanaoka, S. Aoshima and M. Shibayama, Macromolecules 39 (2006) 1592-1597.
13. Micro- and Macro- Phase Separations of Hydrophobically Solvated Block Copolymer Aqueous Solutions Induced
by Pressure and Temperature: N. Osaka, S. Okabe, T. Karino, Y. Hirabaru, S. Aoshima and M. Shibayama,
Macromolecules 39 (2006) 5875-5884.
14. Sol-gel transition of hydrophobically modified polyrotaxane: T. Karino, C. Zhao, Y. Okumura, M. Kidowaki,
T. Kataoka, K. Ito and M. Shibayama, Macromolecules 39 (2006) 9435-9440.
15. Small-angle Neutron Scattering on Polymer Gels: M. Shibayama, Kobunshi Ronbunshu 63 (2006) 345-359.
16. Molecular Basis of the Shish-Kebab Morphology in Polymer Crystallization: S. Kimata, T. Sakurai, Y. Nozue,
T. Kasahara, N. Yamaguchi, M. Shibayama and J. A. Kornfield, Science 2007 (2007) 1014-1017.
17. Difference in Lower Critical Solution Temperature Behavior Between Random Copolymers and a Homopolymer
Having Solvatophilic and Solvatophobic Structures in an Ionic Liquid: T. Ueki, T. Karino, Y. Kobayashi, M. Shibayama
and M. Watanabe, J. Phys. Chem. B 111 (2007) 4750-4754.
18. Gel-Size Dependence of Temperature-Induced Microphase Separation in Weakly-Charged Polymer Gels: F. Ikkai and
M. Shibayama, Polymer 48 (2007) 2387-2394.
19. Gelation Mechanism of Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-Clay Nanocomposite Gels: S. Miyazaki, H. Endo, T. Karino,
K. Haraguchi and M. Shibayama, Macromolecules 40 (2007) 4287-4295.
20. Investigation of Miscibility between iPP and propylene-butene random copolymer by Small-Angle Neutron Scattering:
Y. Nozue, T. Sakurai, H. Hozumi, T. Kasahara, N. Yamaguchi, M. Shibayama and Y. Matsushita, Macromolecules 40(2007) 273-277.
21. Microstructure of N-Isopropylacrylamide-Acrylic Acid Copolymer Gels Having Different Spatial Configurations ofWeakly Charged Groups: F. Ikkai, T. Suzuki, T. Karino and M. Shibayama, Macromolecules 40 (2007) 1140-1146.
22. Structures and Dynamics of N-isopropylacrylamide/Acrylic Acid Copolymer Gels Prepared by Cross-linker-Free
UV-Induced Polymerization: T. Suzuki, F. Ikkai and M. Shibayama, Macromolecules 40 (2007) 2509-2514.
23. Current Status of the 32 m small-angle neutron scattering instrument, SANS-U: S. Okabe, T. Karino, M. Nagao and
M. Shibayama, Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research A 572 (2007) 853-858.
24. Nonuniformity in Natural Rubber as revealed by SANS, SAXS, and AFM: T. Karino, Y. Ikeda, Y. Yasuda, S. Kohjiya
and M. Shibayama, Biomacromolecules 8 (2007) 693-699.
25. Deformation Studies on Polymer-Clay Nanocomposite Gels: M. Shibayama, S. Miyazaki, H. Endo, T. Karino and
K. Haraguchi, Macromol. Sympo. (2007) in print.
26. 中性子の産業利用の展開、高分子分野: 柴山 充弘, 月刊エネルギー 39 (2006) 73-75.
27. ハイパーゲルに学ぶ架橋機構: 柴山 充弘, 狩野 武志, ネットワークポリマー 27 (2006) 159-167.
28. 中性子散乱・光散乱による高分子水溶液・ゲルの圧力誘起相分離と疎水性相互作用の研究: 柴山 充弘, 高圧力の科学と技術 17 (2007) 131-143.
29. 中性子スピンエコー分光器 iNSE の検出器大面積化: 山田 悟史, 長尾 道弘, 川端 庸平, 竹田 隆義, 瀬戸 秀紀, 遠藤
仁, 大坂 昇, 柴山 充弘, 吉澤 秀樹, 波紋 17 (2007) 132-135.

Hirota GroupWe study spin and lattice dynamics of strongly correlated systems, relaxors and multiferroic materials using neutronand x-ray scattering. Our main scientific activities in JFY2006 are summarized as follows: (1) polarized neutron
diffaction and inelastic x-ray scattering studies of multiferroic TbMnO3 . (2) diffuse scattering and lattice dynamics of therelaxors Pb(Mg1/3 Nb2/3 )O3 -xPbTiO3 , Pb(In1/2 Nb1/2 )O3 and (Bi1/2 Nb1/2 )TiO3 (3) neutron and x-ray inelastic scatteringof β-pyrochlore superconductors AOs2 O6 (A = K, Rb, Cs) in collaboration with the Hiroi group.

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1. Composition dependence of the diffuse scattering in the relaxor (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3 Nb2/3 )O3 -xPbTiO3 (x=0 and 0.10):
M. Matsuura, K. Hirota, P. M. Gehring, W. Chen, Z. -G. Ye and G. Shirane, Physica B 385 (2006) 123-125.
2. Magnetic field-induced change of modulated antiferromagnetic correlations for La1.85 Sr0.15 Cu1−y Zny O4 with
y=0.004, 0.02: B. L. Winn, H. Kimura, D. N. Argyriou, N. Aso, K. Hirota, M. Kofu and M. Matsuura, Physica B
385 (2006) 153-155.
3. †∗ Collinear Order in Frustrated Quantum Antiferromagnet on Square Lattice (CuBr)LaNb2 O7 : N. Oba, H. Kageyama,
T. Kitano, J. Yasuda, Y. Baba, M. Nishi, K. Hirota, Y. Narumi, M. Hagiwara, K. Kindo, T. Saito, Y. Ajiro andK. Yoshimura, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 113601 (1-5).
4. Neutron and X-ray Scattering Studies of Relaxors: K. Hirota, S. Wakimoto and D. E. Cox, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006)
111006 (1-13).
5. † Spatial distribution of the B-site inhomogeneity in an as-grown Pb(In1/2 Nb1/2 )O3 single crystal studied by acomplementary use of X-ray and neutron scatterings: K. Ohwada, K. Hirota, H. Terauchi, H. Ohwa and N. Yasuda, J.
Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 24606(1-6).
6. Coexistence of polaronic and band states in a bilayer manganite from two-dimensional reconstruction of magnetic
Compton profiles: A. Koizumi, T. Nagao, N. Sakai, K. Hirota and Y. Murakami, Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 012408 (1-4).
7. Composition dependence of the diffuse scattering in the relaxor ferroelectric (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3 Nb2/3 )O3 -xPbTiO3(0<x<0.4): M. Matsuura, K. Hirota, P. M. Gehring, Z. -G. Ye, W. Chen and G. Shirane, Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006)
144107 (1-10).
8. Stoner gap in the superconducting ferromagnet UGe2 : N. Aso, G. Motoyama, Y. Uwatoko, S. Ban, S. Nakamura,T. Nishioka, Y. Homma, Y. Shiokawa, K. Hirota and N. K. Sato, Phys. Rev. B 73 (2006) 54512(1-5).
9. ∗ Crystalline Electric Field Effect and Magnetic Properties of CeRhSi3 Single Crystal: Y. Muro, M. Ishikawa, K. Hirota,
Z. Hiroi, N. Takeda, N. Kimura and H. Aoki, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007) 033706 (1-3).
10. † Electric Control of Spin Helicity in a Magnetic Ferroelectric: Y. Yamasaki, H. Sagayama, T. Goto, M. Matsuura,
K. Hirota, T. Arima and Y. Tokura, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 (2007) 147204 (1-4).

Yamamuro Group
Our laboratory is studying chemical physics of complex systems from neutron scattering, heat capacity, X-ray diffraction anddielectric measurements. Our target materials are glasses, supercooled liquids, water, clathrate compounds, ionic liquids, andproton conductors. This year, we have started the experiments on copper rubeanate hydrates (CuC2 N2 S2 H2 -nH2 O) which
are new-type proton conductors with quite high proton conductivity (0.01 S cm−1 ). Our quasielastic neutron scattering data
revealed that the water molecules, assisting conducting protons, diffuse with quite small activation energy in the copper
rubeanate lattice. We have also made great progress in the studies of ionic liquids, especially for the coupling/decoupling
problem of ionic gels emimTFSI/PMMA.
1. Dynamics Structure of a Room-temperature Ionic Liquid bmimCl: Y. Inamura, O. Yamamuro, S. Hayashi and
H. Hamaguchi, Physica B 385-386 (2006) 732-734.
2. Hydration of Alcohol Clusters in 1-Propanol-Water Mixture Studied by Quasi-elastic Neutron Scattering and an
Interpretation of Anomalous Excess Partial Molar Volume: M. Misawa, Y. Inamura, D. Hosaka and O. Yamamuro,
J. Chem. Phys. 125 (2006) 074502(1-6).
3. Heat Capacity and Glass Transition of an Ionic Liquid 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Chloride: O. Yamamuro,Y. Minamimoto, Y. Inamura, S. Hayashi and H. Hamaguchi, Chem. Phys. Lett. 423 (2006) 371-375.
4. The Crystal Structures and Phase Behaviour of Cyclohexene Oxide: R. M. Ibberson, O. Yamamuro and I. Tsukushi,
Chem. Phys. Lett. 423 (2006) 454-458.
5. Isotope-dependent Crystalline Phases at Ambient Temperature: Spectroscopic and Calorimetric Evidence for a
Deuteration-induced Phase Transition at 320 K in α-DCrO2 : T. Matsuo, T. Maekawa A. Inaba O. Yamamuro M.
Ohama M. Ichikawa and T. Tsuchida J. Mol. Struct. 790 (2006) 129-134.
6. Structural and Dynamical Properties of n-Alkane Molecules in Clathrate Phase of Syndiotactic Polystyrene: F. Kaneko,
Y. Uda, T. Kawaguchi, K. Ute and O. Yamamuro, Macromol. Symp 242 (2006) 113-119.

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7. Structural and Hydration Properties of Low Heat Portland Cement: K. Mori, T. Sato, Y. Inamura, O. Yamamuro,
K. Oishi, K. Kimura, K. Iwase, K. Ito, M. Sugiyama, M. Kawai and T. Fukunaga, Trans. Mat. Res. Soc. Jpn. 31 (2006)
783-786.
8. アモルファス状態の氷およびクラスレート水和物の構造とダイナミクス: 山室 修, 低温科学「H2O が拓くフロン
ティア：氷と水とクラスレートハイドレート」 64 (2006) 115-120.
9. Glass Transitions and Low-frequency Dynamics of Room-temperature Ionic Liquids: O. Yamamuro, Y. Inamura,
S. Hayash and H. Hamaguchi, AIP Conference Proceedings (Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on
Flow Dynamics) 832 (2006) 73-80.
10. QENS Study on Thermal Gelation in Aqueous Solution of Methylcellulose: N. Onoda-Yamamuro, O. Yamamuro,
Y. Inamura and H. Nomura, Physica B 393 (2007) 158-160.
11. Far Infrared Spectra of Tunneling Protons in Bromo- and Iodo-Hydroxyphenalenone at Low Temperature: T. Matsuo,
O. Yamamuro, A. Inaba, M. Ohama, T. Mochida and T. Sugawara, Ferroelectrics 347 (2007) 101-110.
12. 高分解能パルス冷中性子分光器 AGNES の改造: 山室 修, 稲村 泰弘, 波紋 17 (2007) 85-89.
13. High Resolution Chopper Spectrometer at J-PARC: S. Ito, K. Ohoyama, T. Kamiyama, T. Otomo, K. Nakajima,
T. Yokoo, K. Kuwahara, K. Tomiyasu, O. Yamamuro, S. Muto, H. Sagehashi, J. Suzuki, K. Ueno and T. Ino,in ICANS-XVII (Proceedings of the 17th Meeting of the International Collaboration on Advanced Neutron
LA-UR-06-3904) (Los Alamos National Laboratory 2006) 1019-1028.
14. 中性子散乱と熱測定で見た包接化合物中の水素原子の運動: 山室 修, 固体物理 41 (2006) 765-772.
15. ガラス転移と低エネルギー励起の実験研究: 山室 修, 冷凍 949 (2006) 13-18.
16. イオン液体のガラス転移と低エネルギー励起: 山室 修, 守屋 映祐, 稲村 泰弘, 熱測定 34 (2007) 120-127.

Sato Group
This year one graduate student joined the group in April, whereas the JST fellow left the group after obtaining an assistantprofessor position at Hiroshima University. The activity of the group in 2006 can be summarized as follows: (1) spin
Hamiltonian determination of Ni4 magnetic molecule; (2) elucidation of origin of incommensurate order in CeB2 C2 ; (3)development of magnetic structure determination code using the representation analysis technique; (4) magnetic short-rangeorder in the icosahedral Zn-Fe-Sc quasicrystal; (5) development of the versatile inelastic neutron spectrometer for J-PARC.
Two graduate students obtained master’s degree through the above activities, and several publications will appear in very near
future.
1. ∗ Magnetic properties of EuSnP: T. Fujiwara, Y. Saiga, T. J. Sato, A. Hedo and Y. Uwatoko, Physica B 378-80 (2006)
1122-1123.
2. Study of converging neutron guides for the cold neutron double-chopper spectrometer at J-PARC: R. Kajimoto,
M. Nakamura, T. Osakabe, T. J. Sato, K. Nakajima and M. Arai, Physica B 385 (2006) 1236-1239.
3. Magnetic excitations in the Zn-Mg-Tb icosahedral quasicrystal: An inelastic neutron scattering study: T. J. Sato,
H. Takakura, A. P. Tsai and K. Shibata, Phys. Rev. B 73 (2006) 054417(1-11).
4. Pressure-induced alternation of inner shell ordering directions in a Cd-Yb 1/1 approximant crystal: T. Watanuki,
A. Machida, T. Ikeda, K. Aoki, H. Kaneko, T. Shobu, T. J. Sato and A. P. Tsai, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 105702(1-4).
5. Ab initio reconstruction of p-type icosahedral Zn-Mg-Ho quasicrystal structures: H. Takakura, A. Yamamoto, T. J. Sato,A. P. Tsai, Y. Ozawa, N. Yasuda and K. Toriumi, Philos. Mag. 86 (2006) 621-627.
6. 中性子散乱による準結晶磁性研究: 佐藤 卓, 日本結晶学会誌 49 (2007) 74-79.
7. Cold-neutron disk-chopper spectrometer at J-PARC: K. Nakajima, M. Nakamura, R. Kajimoto, T. Osakabe, K. Kakurai,
M. Matsuda, M. Metoki, S. Wakimoto, T. J. Sato, S. Itoh, M. Arai, K. Yoshida and K. Niita, J. Neutron Res. 15 (2007)
13-21.
8. Repetition rate multiplication capability for a high energy resolution option of DIANA at J-PARC: N. Takahashi,
K. Shibata, T. J. Sato and M. Arai, J. Neutron Res. 15 (2007) 61-67.

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9. Magnetic excitations in the crystalline and quasicrystalline Zn-Mg-Ho phases: T. J. Sato and A. P. Tsai, Philos. Mag.
87 (2007) 2939-2946.
10. ∗ Quadrupolar ordered state at high fields in PrPb3: T. Onimaru, N. Aso, K. Prokes, H. S. Suzuki, T. J. Sato and
T. Sakakibara, J. Phys. Chem. Solids (2007), accepted for publication.

Materials Design and Characterization Laboratory
Y. Ueda GroupThe main materials studied in 2006 are (1) low dimensional vanadium oxides, (2) spinel oxides, (3) A-site ordered manganites,(4) low dimensional quantum spin systems, and (5) perovskite and related materials. The main findings are (1) novel
metal-insulator transition, charge disproportionation and optical properties, (2) field induced phase transition and orbital ordertransition, (3) charge/orbital order transition and electronic phase separation, (4) new spin dimer system, and (5) correlated
electron system with post perovskite structure and novel vortex state in High Tc materials.
1. Correlation between A-site cation randomness and colossal magnetoresistance effect in perovskite manganite:
T. Nakajima and Y. Ueda, Physica B 378-380 (2006) 520-521.
2. † Ground state properties of the A-site ordered/disordered manganites LaBaMn2 O6 /La0.5 Ba0.5 MnO3 probed by NMR:
Y. Kawasaki, T. Minami, M. Fujishima, Y. Kishimoto, T. Ohno, K. Zenmyo, H. Kubo, T. Nakajima and Y. Ueda,
Physica B 378-380 (2006) 525-526.
3. NMR study of Tl2 Ba2 CuO6+δ : Antiferromagnetic vortex cores or Bragg glass?: Y. Itoh, C. Michioka, K. Yoshimura,
A. Hayashi and Y. Ueda, Physica B 378-380 (2006) 453-454.
4. Orbital and lattice dynamics in pyroxenes: Z. V. Popovic, M. J. Konstantinovic, Z. Dohcevic-Mitrovic, M. Isobe andY. Ueda, Physica B 378-380 (2006) 1072-1074.
5. Pressure-dependent infrared properties of the quasi-one-dimensional metal β-Na0.33 V2 O5 : C. A. Kuntscher, S. Frank,
I. Loa, K. Syassen, T. Yarnauchi and Y. Ueda, Physica B 378-380 (2006) 896-897.
6. ∗ High-Pressure Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of Orthorhombic CuRh2 O4 : K. Ohgushi, H. Gotou, T. Yagi and
Y. Ueda, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 023707(1-3).
7. ∗ Observation of Metal-Insulator Transition in Hollandite Vanadate, K2 V8 O16 : M. Isobe, S. Koishi, N. Kouno,
J. Yamaura, T. Yamauchi, H. Ueda, H. Gotou, T. Yagi and Y. Ueda, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 073801(1-4).
8. Singlet Ground State and Magnetic Interactions in New Spin Dimer System Ba3 Cr2 O8 : T. Nakajima, H. Mitamura andY. Ueda, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 054706(1-4).
9. Zeeman-Perturbed 63 Cu Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance Study of Vortex State of YBa2 Cu3 O7−δ : Y. Itoh, C. Michioka,
K. Yoshimura and Y. Ueda, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 013711(1-4).
10. Specific heat and magnetic susceptibility of spinel compounds CdV2 O4 , ZnV2 O4 and MgTi2 O4 : A. N. Vasiliev,
M. M. Markina, M. Isobe and Y. Ueda, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 300 (2006) 375-377.
11. † Structural and magnetic phase transitions in mixed-valence cobalt oxides REBaCo4 O7 (RE = Lu, Yb, Tm):
N. Nakayama, T. Mizota, Y. Ueda, A. N. Sokolov and A. N. Vasiliev, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 300 (2006) 98-100.
12. 51 V nuclear spin-lattice relaxation in the quasi-one-dimensional conductor β-Na0.33 V2 O5 : I. Yamauchi, M. Itoh,T. Yamauchi and Y. Ueda, Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 104410(1-5).
13. ∗ Charge disproportionation and metal-insulator transition in the quasi-one-dimensional conductor β-Na0.33 V2 O5 :23
Na NMR study of a single crystal: M. Itoh, I. Yamauchi, T. Kozuka, T. Suzuki, T. Yamauchi, J. Yamaura andY. Ueda, Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 054434(1-14).
14. Electronic structure of AV2 O4 (A=Li, Zn, and Cd) studied by x-ray photoemission spectroscopy: K. Takubo, J. -Y. Son,
T. Mizokawa, H. Ueda, M. Isobe, Y. Matsushita and Y. Ueda, Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 155103(1-5).
15. Local magnetic susceptibility and electronic structure of the quasi-one-dimensional conductor β-Na0.33 V2 O5 : 51 V
NMR study in a single crystal: T. Suzuki, I. Yamauchi, M. Itoh, T. Yamauchi and Y. Ueda, Phys. Rev. B 73 (2006)
224421(1-12).

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16. Local order and frustration in the geometrically frustrated spinels Cd1−x Znx V2 O4 : Z. Zhang, D. Louca, A. Visinoiu,
S. -H. Lee, J. D Thompson, T. Proffen, A. Llobet, Y. Qiu, S. Park and Y. Ueda, Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 014108(1-9).
17. ∗ Metal-insulator transition in Ca1−x Nax IrO3 with post-perovskite structur: K. Ohgushi, H. Gotou, T. Yagi, Y. Kiuchi,
F. Sakai and Y. Ueda, Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 241104(R)(1-4).
18. ∗ Successive Field-Induced Transitions in a Frustrated Antiferromagnet HgCr2 O4 : H. Ueda, H. Mitamura, T. Goto andY. Ueda, Phys. Rev. B 73 (2006) 094415(1-6).
19. ∗ Novel orbital order in the A-site ordered manganite, TbBaMn2 O6 : T. Nakajima, T. Yamauchi, J. Yamaura and Y. Ueda,
J. Phys. Chem. Solids 67 (2006) 620-623.
20. ∗ Heavy-Fermion-like State in a Transition Metal Oxide LiV2 O4 Single Crystal: Indication of Kondo Resonance in the
Photoemission Spectrum: A. Shimoyamada, S. Tsuda, K. Ishizaka, T. Kiss, T. Shimojima, T. Togashi, S. Watanabe,
C. Q. Zhang, C. T. Chen, Y. Matsushita, H. Ueda, Y. Ueda and S. Shin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 026403(1-4).
21. † Phase Separation in A-Site-Ordered Perovskite Manganite LaBaMn2 O6 Probed by 139 La and 55 Mn NMR:
Y. Kawasaki, T. Minami, Y. Kishimoto, T. Ohno, K. Zenmyo, H. Kubo, T. Nakajima and Y. Ueda, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(2006) 037202(1-4).
22. Crystal growth of Ni3 V2 O8 by flux method: Z. He, Y. Ueda and M. Itoh, J. Crystal Growth 297 (2006) 1-3.
23. ∗ Photo-induced phenomena in NaV2 O5 studied by time-resolved Raman spectroscopy: M. Nakajima, K. Kazumi,
M. Isobe, Y. Ueda and T. Suemoto, J. Luminescence 119 (2006) 448-452.
24. Raman scattering study of β-Sr0.33 V2 O5 in charge disordered and ordered phase: Z. V. Popovic, A. G. Kontos,
Y. S. Raptis, M. Isobe and Y. Ueda, J. Phys.: Cond. Matter 18 (2006) 7779-7787.
25. Nonlinear transport in β-Na0.33 V2 O5 : S. Sirbu, T. Yamauchi, Y. Ueda and P. H. M. van Loosdrecht, Eur. Phys. J. B
53 (2006) 289-296.
26. Crystal Structure and Physical Properties of Fe1.5 Pb5.5 In10 S22 : Y. Matsushita and Y. Ueda, Inorg. Chem. 45 (2006)
2022-2026.
27. Stabilization by a Divalent Transition Metal in Lead Indium Quaternary Selenide, Fe0.47 Pb8.04 In17.37 Se34 , and SpecificIndium Coordination: Y. Matsushita, K. Sugiyama and Y. Ueda, Inorg. Chem. 45 (2006) 6598-6600.
28. High-pressure infrared spectroscopy on quasi-one-dimensional metals: C. A. Kuntscher, S. Frank, I. Loa, K. Syassen,
F. Lichtenberg, T. Yamauchi and Y. Ueda, Infrared Physics & Technology 49 (2006) 88-91.
29. ∗ Photoinduced phenomena observed as transient reflectance changes in α’-NaV2 O5 : T. Suemoto, H. Nagase,
M. Nakajima, M. Isobe and Y. Ueda, phys. stat. sol. (c) 3 (2006) 3452-3455.
30. ∗ Faraday rotation of spinel oxide under ultrahigh magnetic field: E. Kojima, S. Miyabe, H. Mitamura, H. Ueda, Y. Ueda,
H. A. Katori, H. Takagi and S. Takeyama, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 51 (2006) 51-54.
31. ∗ Discovery of the ”devil’s flower” in a charge-ordering system - Synchrotron X-ray diffraction study of NaV2 O5 :K. Ohwada, Y. Fujii, H. Nakao, Y. Murakami, M. Isobe and Y. Ueda, Modern Physics Letters B 20 (2006) 199-214.
32. ∗ A Novel Ordered Phase in SrCu2 (BO3 )2 under High Pressure: T. Waki, K. Arai, M. Takigawa, Y. Saiga, Y. Uwatoko,
H. Kageyama and Y. Ueda, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007) 073710 (1-4).
33. ∗ Lattice Deformations Induced by an Applied Magnetic Field in the Frustrated Antiferromagnet HgCr2 O4 : Y. Tanaka,
Y. Narumi, N. Terada, K. Katsumata, H. Ueda, U. Staub, K. Kindo, T. Fukui, T. Yamamoto, R. Kammuri, M. Hagiwara,
A. Kikkawa, Y. Ueda, H. Toyokawa, T. Ishikawa and H. Kitamura, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007) 043708(1-4).
34. 57 Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy of pseudo-1D sulfide of FePb4 Sb6 S14 : S. Morimoto, Y. Matsushita, Y. Ueda, M. Kawase,
T. Saito, S. Nakamura and S. Nasu, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) e962-e964.
35. ∗ NMR studies in quasi-1D pressure-induced superconductor β-Ag0.33 V2 O5 : A. Hisada, N. Fujiwara, T. Yamauchi,
Y. Ueda, M. Isobe and Y. Uwatoko, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) 893-894.
36. ∗ NMR study of the spin gap in the vanadium bronze η-Na1.286 V2 O5 : T. Hayashi, T. Nakamura, T. Kozuka, M. Itoh,
M. Isobe, J. Yamaura and Y. Ueda, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) 1224-1226.

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37. Raman scattering from spin-gap mode in NaV2 O5 under high pressures: Y. Tanokura, T. Morita, S. Ishima, S. Ikeda,
H. Kuroe, T. Sekine, M. Isobe and Y. Ueda, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) 1200-1202.
38. ∗ S=3/2 spin systems on frustrated pyrochlore lattice: H. Ueda, J. Yamaura, H. Mitamura, T. Goto, H. A. Katori,
H. Takagi and Y. Ueda, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) 1275-1279.
39. Spin-flop multicritical phenomena in Mn2 AS4 (A = Si and Ge): K. Ohgushi and Y. Ueda, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310(2007) 1291-1292.
40. † Temperature dependence of 55 Mn NMR spectrum in La0.5 Ba0.5 MnO3 : T. Ohno, Y. Kawasaki, T. Minami,
Y. Takagishi, Y. Kishimoto, T. Nakajima and Y. Ueda, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) e195-e196.
41. Ti-doping effect on the MI transition of hollandite vanadate, K2 V8 O16 : M. Isobe, S. Koishi and Y. Ueda, J. Magn.
Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) 888-889.
42. Zeeman-perturbed Cu NQR studies of the vortex core magnetism of YBa2 Cu3 O7−δ near Hc1 : Y. Itoh, C. Michioka,
K. Yoshimura and Y. Ueda, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) 517-519.
43. ∗ Multiple ground state competition under pressure in β-Sr0.33 V2 O5 : T. Yamauchi, H. Ueda, J. Yamaura and Y. Ueda,
Phys. Rev. B 75 (2007) 014437(1-5).
44. Muon-spin relaxation measurements on the dimerized spin-1/2 chains NaTiSi2 O6 and TiOCl: P. J. Baker, S. J. Blundell,F. L. Pratt, T. Lancaster, M. L. Brooks, W. Hayes, M. Isobe, Y. Ueda, M. Hoinkis, M. Sing, M. Klemm, S. Horn and
R. Claessen, Phys. Rev. B 75 (2007) 094404(1-5).
45. Field-induced order-disorder transition in quasi-one-dimensional spin system PbCo2 V2 O8 : Z. He, Y. Ueda and M. Itoh,
Solid State Commun. 142 (2007) 404-406.
46. Magnetic properties of the quasi-one-dimensional system BaMn2 V2 O8 : Z. He, Y. Ueda and M. Itoh, Solid State
Commun. 141 (2007) 22-24.
47. ∗ Two magnetic phase transitions in quasi-one-dimensional system SrCo2 V2 O8 : Z. He, T. Taniyama, M. Itoh,J. Yamaura and Y. Ueda, Solid State Commun. 141 (2007) 667-670.
48. Raman study of β-Sr0.33 V2 O5 micro-crystals under high pressure: A. G. Kontos, D. Lampakis, Z. V. Popovi,
Y. S. Raptis, E. Liarokapis, M. Isobe and Y. Ueda, phys. stat. sol. (b) 244 (2007) 362-367.
49. Synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of new vanadate PbCo2 V2 O8 : Z. He, Y. Ueda and M. Itoh, J. Solid State
Chem. 180 (2007) 1770-1774.
50. ∗ Thermal and non-thermal photoinduced phenomena in α’-NaV2 O5 : T. Suemoto, H. Nagase, M. Nakajima, M. Isobeand Y. Ueda, J. Phys: Condens Matter 19 (2007) 076207(1-11).
51. ∗ Site-Selective NMR in the Quasi-1D Conductor β-Sr0.33 V2 O5 : T. Waki, M. Takigawa, T. Yamauchi, J. Yamaura,
H. Ueda and Y. Ueda, J. Phys. Chem. Solids (2007) in print.
52. ∗ Phase Transitions of a Geometrically Frustrated Spin System CdCr2 O4 in :Very High Magnetic Fields: H. Mitamura,
H. Ueda, H. A. Katori, S. Takeyama, T. Sakakibara, Y. Ueda and H. Takagi, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007), accepted for
publication.
53. ∗ High field properties of the frustrated 2D dimer spin system SrCu2 (BO3 )2 : M. Takigawa, K. Kodama, M. Horvatic,
C. Berthier, S. Matsubara, H. Kageyama, Y. Ueda, S. Miyahara and F. Mila, in Proceedings of the Yamada Conference
LX on Research in High Magnetic Fields (J. Phys.: Conference Series vol. 51 2006) 23-30.
54. † Ａサイト秩序型マンガン酸化物 LaBaMn2 O6 の核磁気共鳴: 大野 隆, 川崎 祐, 上田 寛, 中島 智彦, 固体物理 42(2007) 37-44.

Takayama GroupWe studied interesting cooperative properties of various spin systems mainly by computational methods. One of them isthe dipolar system whose spins interact with each other only via the dipole-dipole interaction. We found peculiar magnetic
ordered states and the freezing processes to them which are due to the intrinsic frustration effect of the interaction. We also
clearly demonstrated that, in spin glasses with short-ranged random exchange interactions, the spin-glass state predicted by
the mean-field theory is unstable under a finite magnetic field even of an infinitesimal magnitude, and that their field-cooled(FC) magnetization exhibits quite unusual behavior; when the FC process is halted at low temperatures the FC magnetization
changes in the direction opposite to the corresponding equilibrium magnetization.
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1. Conformational Entropy Mechanism for Periodic Motion of DNA under Constant-Field Gel Electrophoresis: R. Azuma
and H. Takayama, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 064805(1-10).
2. First-principles calculation of effective onsite Coulomb interactions of 3d transition metals: Constrained local
density functional approach with maximally localized Wannier functions: K. Nakamura, R. Arita, Y. Yoshimoto and
S. Tsuneyuki, Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 235113.
3. Formation of dihydride chains on H-terminated Si(100)-2×1 surfaces: Scanning tunneling microscopy andfirst-principles calculations: Y. Suwa, M. Fujimori, S. Heike, Y. Terada, Y. Yoshimoto, K. Akagi, O. Sugino and
T. Hashizume, Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 205308.
4. Bond-Dilution-Induced Quantum Phase Transitions in Heisenberg Antiferromagnets: C. Yasuda, S. Todo and
H. Takayama, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 75 (2006) 124704(1-7).
5. First Principles Study of Dihydride Chains on H-Terminated Si(100)-2×1 Surface: Y. Suwa, M. Fujimori, S. Heike,Y. Terada, Y. Yoshimoto, K. Akagi, O. Sugino and T. Hashizume, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45 (2006) 2200-2203.
6. Extended Scaling Scheme for Critically Divergent Quantities in Ferromagnets and Spin Glasses: I. A. Campbell,
K. Hukushima and H. Takayama, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 (2006) 117202(1-4).
7. Extended multicanonical method combined with thermodynamically optimized potential:
liquid-crystal transition of silicon: Y. Yoshimoto, J. Chem. Phys. 125 (2006) 184103.

Application to the

8. Spin-melting and refreezing driven by uniaxial compression on a dipolar hexagonal disk: K. Matsushita, R. Sugano,
A. Kuroda, Y. Tomita and H. Takayama, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19 (2007) 145206(1-5).
9. Absence of Phase Transition in a Magnetic Field in the Fe0.55 Mn0.45 TiO3 Ising Spin Glass: P. E. Jönsson, H. Takayama,
H. Aruga Katori and A. Ito, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) 1494-1499.
10. Absence of Spin Glass Phase in the Edwards-Anderson Ising Spin Glass in Magnetic Field: M. Sasaki, K. Hukushima,
H. Yoshino and H. Takayama, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) 1514-1516.
11. Finite dipolar hexagonal columns on piled layers of triangular lattice: K. Matsushita, R. Sugano, A. Kuroda, Y. Tomita
and H. Takayama, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) 1416-1418.
12. Glassy Nature of the Field-Cooled Magnetization of 3D Ising Spin Glasses: H. Takayama and K. Hukushima, J. Magn.
Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) 1537-1539.
13. Strain-induced change in electronic structure of Cu(100): D. Sekiba, Y. Yoshimoto, K. Nakatsuji, Y. Takagi, T. Iimori,
S. Doi and F. Komori, Phys. Rev. B 75 (2007) 115404.
14. Superstructure manipulation on a clean Ge(001) surface by carrier injection using an STM: Y. Takagi, K. Nakatsuji,
Y. Yoshimoto and F. Komori, Phys. Rev. B 75 (2007) 115304.
15. Computational Experiment on Glassy Dynamic Nature of Field-Cooled Magnetization in Ising Spin-Glass Model:
H. Takayama and K. Hukushima, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 76 (2007) 013702(1-4).
16. Magnetic Properties of 2-Dimensional Dipolar Squares: Boundary Geometry Dependence: R. Sugano, K. Matsushita,
A. Kuroda, Y. Tomita and H. Takayama, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 76 (2007) 044705(1-9).
17. A Note on Stable States of Dipolar Systems at Low Temperatres: Y. Tomita, K. Matsushita, A. Kuroda, R. Sugano and
H. Takayama, in Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed-Matter Physics XVIII edited by D. P. Landau S. P. Lewis
and H.-B. Schüttler (Springer-Verlag 2006) 79-83.
18. Quantum Monte Carlo Simulations of the Impurity-Induced Phase Transitions in Low-Dimensional Magnets:
M. Matsumoto and H. Takayama, in Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed-Matter Physics XVIII edited by D. P.
Landau S. P. Lewis and H.-B. Schüttler (Springer-Verlag 2006) 7-12.

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Hiroi Group
Recently two families of pyrochlore oxide superconductors were found: one is α-pyrochlore oxide Cd2 Re2 O7 with Tc = 1.0
K and the other is β-pyrochlore oxides AOs2 O6 , where A = Cs, Rb and K, with Tc = 3.3 K, 6.3 K and 9.6 K, respectively. The
superconductivity of the former compound is of weak-coupling BCS type, while, in the latter compouds, the superconductivity
changes from conventional weak-coupling to extremely strong-coupling from Cs to K. In particular, KOs2 O6 with the highest
Tc exhibits various unconventional features, which may be ascribed to anomalous electron-phonon couplings arising fromthe heavy rattling of the K ions. Possibly related to this, a first-order phase transition at Tp = 7.6 K below Tc has been foundonly for KOs2 O6 .
1. ∗ NMR studies of β-pyrochlore superconductors with osmium under hydrostatic pressure: K. Arai, J. Kikuchi,
K. Kodama, M. Takigawa, S. Yonezawa, Y. Muraoka and Z. Hiroi, Physica B 378-380 (2006) 878-879.
2. Anomalous flux pinning in β-pyrochlore oxide superconductor KOs2 O6 : Z. Hiroi and S. Yonezawa, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.
75 (2006) 43701.
3. Upper critical field of β-pyrochlore KOs2 O6 single crystals: E. Ohmichi, T. Osada, S. Yonezawa, Y. Muraoka and
Z. Hiroi, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 45002.
4. Spin-1/2 triangular lattice with orbital degeneracy in a metallic oxide Ag2 NiO2 : H. Yoshida, Y. Muraoka, T. Soegel,
M. Jansen and Z. Hiroi, Phys. Rev. B 73 (2006) 20408(1-4).
5. ∗ Crystal Structure of Pyrochlore Oxide Superconductor KOs2 O6 : J. Yamaura, S. Yonezawa, Y. Muraoka and Z. Hiroi,
J. Solid State Chem. 179 (2006) 336-340.
6. †∗ Ferromagnetic ordering on the triangular lattice in the pyrochlore spin-ice compound Dy2 Ti2 O7 : H. Sato,K. Matsuhira, T. Tayama, Z. Hiroi, S. Takagi and T. Sakakibara, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter. 18 (2006) L297-L303.
7. †∗ Field-angle dependence of the ice-rule breaking spin-flip transition in Dy2 Ti2 O7 : H. Sato, K. Matsuhira,T. Sakakibara, T. Tayama, Z. Hiro and S. Takagi, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19 (2007) 145272 (1-7).
8. †∗ Observation of a novel phase transition induced by a magnetic field in the pyrochlore spin ice compound:
K. Matsuhira, H. Sato, T. Tayama, Z. Hiroi, S. Takagi and T. Sakakibara, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19 (2007) 145269(1-9).
9. ∗ Crystalline Electric Field Effect and Magnetic Properties of CeRhSi3 Single Crystal: Y. Muro, M. Ishikawa, K. Hirota,
Z. Hiroi, N. Takeda, N. Kimura and H. Aoki, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007) 033706 (1-3).
10. †∗ Precise control of band filling in Nax CoO2 : D. Yoshizumi, Y. Muraoka, Y. Okamoto, Y. Kiuchi, J. Yamaura,
M. Mochizuki, M. Ogata and Z. Hiroi, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007) 063705(1-4).
11. ∗ Isotropically Gapped Strong-Coupling Superconductivity in the β-Pyrochlore KOs2 O6 : Evidence from Penetration
Depth Measurements: I. Bonalde, R. Ribeiro, W. Bramer-Escamilla, J. Yamaura, Y. Nagao and Z. Hiroi, Phys. Rev.
Lett. 98 (2007) 227003(1-4).
12. ∗ NMR Observation of Rattling Phonons in the Pyrochlore Superconductor KOs2 O6 : M. Yoshida, K. Arai, R. Kaido,
M. Takigawa, S. Yonezawa, Y. Muraoka and Z. Hiroi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 (2007) 197002 (1-4).
13. Thermal Conductivity of the Pyrochlore Superconductor KOs2O6: Strong Electron Correlations and Fully Gapped
Superconductivity: Y. Kasahara, Y. Shimono T. Shibauchi Y. Matsuda S. Yonezawa Y. Muraoka and Z. Hiroi Phys.
Rev. Lett. 96 (2007) 247004.
14. ∗ NMR study of β-pyrochlore oxide superconductor KOs2 O6 : M. Yoshida, K. Arai, R. Kaido, M. Takigawa,
S. Yonezawa, Y. Muraoka and Z. Hiroi, J. Mag. Mag. Mat. 310 (2007) 698-699.
15. ∗ Extremely Strong-Coupling Superconductivity and Anomalous Lattice Properties in the β-Pyrochlore Oxide KOs2 O6 :Z. Hiroi, S. Yonezawa, Y. Nagao and J. Yamaura, Phys. Rev. B (2007) in print.
16. ∗ Antiferroquadrupolar Ordering and Anisotropic Magnetic Phase Diagram of Dysprosium Palladium Bronze,
DyPd3 S4 : E. Matsuoka, T. Tayama, T. Sakakibara, Z. Hiroi, N. Shirakawa, N. Takeda and M. Ishikawa, J. Phys.
Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007), accepted for publication.

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Kawashima GroupWe developed several new techniques and methods of numerical computation in condensed matter physics, and by using
them studied strongly-correlated spin and boson systems in low dimensions. The phenomena and systems studied this year
include: emergent spatial structure in the SU(N) Heisenberg model and the quantum dimer model, dimension reduction inquasi-two-dimensional frustrated spin systems, critical properties and incommensurate structure in quasi-one-dimensional
quantum spin systems with magnetic field, spin glasses on lattices with various geometries, new Monte Carlo method forinteracting Boson models, etc. In particular, it was discovered that in some geometrically frustrated magnetic systems,
the cancellation among the competing interactions becomes complete as one approaches the quantum critical point, andeventually leads to reduction of the dimensionality of the system from three to two. This phenomena was confirmed byexperiments on a layered dimer system, namely BaCuSi2 O6 .
1. Dimer-Quadrupolar Quanum Phase Transition in the Quasi-One-Dimensional Heisenberg Model with Biquadratic
Interaction: K. Harada, N. Kawashima and M. Troyer, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2006) 013703-013706.
2. Tree Approximation for Spin Glass Models: N. Kawashima, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 073002-073005.
3. NMR relaxation rates of quantum spin chains in magnetic fields: S. Suga and T. Suzuki, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310(2006) e381-e383.
4. Spin dynamics of S=1 bond-alternating spin chains in transverse fields: T. Suzuki and S. Suga, J. Magn. Magn. Mater.
310 (2006) 1197-1199.
5. NMR relaxation of quantum spin chains in magnetic fields: T. Suzuki and S. Suga, Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 172410(1-4).
6. Spin-glass behavior of the antiferromagnetic Ising model on a scale free network: M. Bartolozzi, T. Surungan,
D. B. Leinweber and A. G. Williams, Phys. Rev. B 73 (2006) 224419.
7. Magnetic Excitations in the Spin-1 Anisotropic Heisenberg Antiferromagnetic Chain System NiCl2 -4SC(NH2 )2 :S. A. Zvyagin, J. Wosnitza, C. D. Batista, M. Tsukamoto, N. Kawashima, J. Krzystek, V. S. Zapf, M. Jaime andN. F. Oliveira Jr. A. Paduan-Filho, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 (2006) 047205(1-4).
8. Representation-Dependent Ground-States of the SU(N ) Heisenberg Model: N. Kawashima and Y. Tanabe, Phys. Rev.
Lett. 98 (2006) 057202(1-4).
9. Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid in a Quasi-One-Dimensional S=1 Antiferromagnet Observed by the Specific Heat:
M. Hagiwara, H. Tsujii, C. R. Rotundu, B. Andraka, Y. Takano, N. Tateiwa, T. C. Kobayashi, T. Suzuki and S. Suga,
Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 147203(1-4).
10. Dimensional Reduction at a Quantum Critical Point: S. E. Sebastian, N. Harrison, C. D. Batista, L. Balicas, M. Jaime,
P. A. Sharma, N. Kawashima and I. R. Fisher, Nature 441 (2006) 617-620.
11. Spin dynamics of the half-magnetization plateau in S=1 bond-alternating spin chains: T. Suzuki and S. Suga, J. Phys.
Conference series 51 (2006) 175-178.
12. Quantum Monte Carlo simulation for S=1 Heisenberg model with uniaxial anisotropy: M. Tsukamoto, C. Batista and
N. Kawashima, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) 1360-1361.
13. Supersolid of hardcore bosons on the face-centered cubic lattice: T. Suzuki and N. Kawashima, Phys. Rev. B 75 (2007)
180502(1-4).
14. Modification of directed-loop algorithm for continuous space simulation of bosonic systems: Y. Kato, T. Suzuki and
N. Kawashima, Phys. Rev. E 75 (2007) 066703(1-11).
15. 計算機と物理学 計算機で何ができるか，できないか: 川島 直輝, パリティ 21 (2006) 4-10.

Material Synthessis and Characterization Division
1. † Correlated Metallic Phase in a Doped Band Insulator Sr1−x Rh2 O4 : Y. Okamoto, M. Nohara, F. Sakai and H. Takagi,
J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 23704(1-4).
2. ∗ Observation of Metal-Insulator Transition in Hollandite Vanadate, K2 V8 O16 : M. Isobe, S. Koishi, N. Kouno,
J. Yamaura, T. Yamauchi, H. Ueda, H. Gotou, T. Yagi and Y. Ueda, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 073801(1-4).

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3. ∗ Charge disproportionation and metal-insulator transition in the quasi-one-dimensional conductor β-Na0.33 V2 O5 :23
Na NMR study of a single crystal: M. Itoh, I. Yamauchi, T. Kozuka, T. Suzuki, T. Yamauchi, J. Yamaura andY. Ueda, Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 054434(1-14).
4. ∗ Metal-insulator transition in Ca1−x Nax IrO3 with post-perovskite structur: K. Ohgushi, H. Gotou, T. Yagi, Y. Kiuchi,
F. Sakai and Y. Ueda, Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 241104(R)(1-4).
5. ∗ Novel orbital order in the A-site ordered manganite, TbBaMn2 O6 : T. Nakajima, T. Yamauchi, J. Yamaura and Y. Ueda,
J. Phys. Chem. Solids 67 (2006) 620-623.
6. † Effect of nanocrystal/carbon nanotube interface on surface superconductivity of TaC encapsulated in the multiwall
carbon nanotubes: Y. Yoshida and I. Oguro, Physica C 434 (2006) 173-177.
7. † Synthesis of superconducting single-crystals TaC encapsulated in the multiwall carbon nanotubes from a homogeneous
mixture of fine carbon powder and tantalum solution: Y. Yoshida and I. Oguro, Physica C 434 (2006) 138-140.
8. ∗ Crystal Structure of Pyrochlore Oxide Superconductor KOs2 O6 : J. Yamaura, S. Yonezawa, Y. Muraoka and Z. Hiroi,
J. Solid State Chem. 179 (2006) 336-340.
9. † Synthesis of Tubular Titanate via a Self-Assembly and Self-Removal Process: M. Weu, H. Zhou, Y. Konishi,
M. Ichihara, H. Sugiha and H. Arakawa, Inorganic Chemistry 45 (2006) 5684-5690.
10. † Synthesis of single-crystal vanadium dioxide nanosheets by the hydrothermal process: M. Wei, Z. -Mei Qi,
M. Ichihara, M. Hirabayashi, I. Honma and H. Zhou, Journal of Crystal Growth 296 (2006) 1-5.
11. † Transmission electron microscopy of air-processed Gd123 superconductors with addition of
Gd2 Ba4 MCuOx (M=Mo,Zr): C. Xu, A. Hu, M. Ichihara, N. Sakai, I. Hirabayashi and M. Izumi, Supercond.
Sci. Technol. 19 (2006) 1285-1290.
12. † Poly (acrylic acid)-wrapped multi-walled carbon nanotubes composite solubilization in water: definitive spectroscopic
properties: A. Liu, I. Honma and M. Ichihara H. Zhou, Nanotechnology 17 (2006) 2845-2849.
13. ∗ Checkerboard-Type Charge-Ordered State of a Pressure-Induced Superconductor, β-(meso-DMBEDT-TTF)2 PF6 :S. Kimura, H. Suzuki, T. Maejima, H. Mori, J. Yamaura, T. Kakiuchi, H. Sawa and H. Moriyama, J. Am. Chem.
Soc 128 (2006) 1456-1457.
14. † Enhanced flux pinning of air-processed GdBa2 Cu3 O7−δ superconductors with addition of ZrO2 nanoparticles: A. Hu,
C. Xu, M. Izumi, I. Hirabayashi and M. Ichihara, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 (2006) 192508(1-3).
15. † Ultralong single-crystal TiO2 -B nanowires:Synthesis and electrochemical Measurements: M. Wei, Z.-Mei Qi,
M. Ichihara, I. Honma and H. Zhou, Chem. Phys. Lett. 424 (2006) 316-320.
16. ∗ Crystal morphology and dislocation microstructures of CaIrO3 : A TEM study of an analogue of the MgSiO3
post-perovskite phase: N. Miyajima, K. Ohgushi, M. Ichihara and T. Yagi, Geophysical Research Letter 33 (2006)
L12302(1-4).
17. † Fabrication of Nano/micro Hierarchical Fe2 O3 /Ni Micron-wire Structure and Characteristics for High Rate Li
Rechargeable Battery: E. Hosono, S. Fujihara, I. Honma, M. Ichihara and H. Zhou, J. Electrochem. Soc. 153 (2006)
A1273-A1278.
18. † Synthesis of the CoOOH fine nanoflake film with the high rate capacitance property Corresponding: E. Hosono,
S. Fujihara, I. Honma, M. Ichihara and H. Zhou, J. Power Source 158 (2006) 779-783.
19. † Layer-by-layer Fabrication and Characterization of Gold Nanoparticle/myoglobin Nanocomposite Films: Z. -Mei Qi,
I. Honma, M. Ichihara and H. Zhou, Advanced Functional Materials 16 (2006) 377-386.
20. † Orbital Configurations and Magnetic Properties of Double-Layered Antiferromagnet Cs3 Cu2 Cl4 Br3 : F. Yamada,T. Ono, H. Tanaka and J. Yamaura, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007) 014708(1-5).
21. †∗ Precise control of band filling in Nax CoO2 : D. Yoshizumi, Y. Muraoka, Y. Okamoto, Y. Kiuchi, J. Yamaura,
M. Mochizuki, M. Ogata and Z. Hiroi, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007) 063705(1-4).
22. ∗ NMR study of the spin gap in the vanadium bronze η-Na1.286 V2 O5 : T. Hayashi, T. Nakamura, T. Kozuka, M. Itoh,
M. Isobe, J. Yamaura and Y. Ueda, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) 1224-1226.

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23. ∗ S=3/2 spin systems on frustrated pyrochlore lattice: H. Ueda, J. Yamaura, H. Mitamura, T. Goto, H. A. Katori,
H. Takagi and Y. Ueda, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) 1275-1279.
24. ∗ Multiple ground state competition under pressure in β-Sr0.33 V2 O5 : T. Yamauchi, H. Ueda, J. Yamaura and Y. Ueda,
Phys. Rev. B 75 (2007) 014437(1-5).
25. ∗ Two magnetic phase transitions in quasi-one-dimensional system SrCo2 V2 O8 : Z. He, T. Taniyama, M. Itoh,J. Yamaura and Y. Ueda, Solid State Commun. 141 (2007) 667-670.
26. ∗ Isotropically Gapped Strong-Coupling Superconductivity in the β-Pyrochlore KOs2 O6 : Evidence from Penetration
Depth Measurements: I. Bonalde, R. Ribeiro, W. Bramer-Escamilla, J. Yamaura, Y. Nagao and Z. Hiroi, Phys. Rev.
Lett. 98 (2007) 227003(1-4).
27. † Synthesis, and absorption spectra of large homogeneous single crystals of forsterite doped with manganese:
H. Kanazawa, K. Ito, H. Saito, M. Kumatoriya, K. Miyazaki, S. Uehara, H. Tsuda, K. Kuzawa, N. Kawame,
T. Kitazawa, O. Tamada and M. B. Boisen Jr. H. Takei, J. Crystal Growth 304 (2007) 492-496.
28. ∗ Femtosecond laser-induced ZnSe nanowires on the surface of a ZnSe wafer in Water: T. Jia, M. Baba, M. Huang,
F. Zhao, J. Qiu, X. Wu, M. Ichihara, M. Suzuki, R. Li, Z. Xu and H. Kuroda, Solid State Communications 141 (2007)
635-638.
29. † Incorporation of Glucose Oxidase into Langmuir-Blodgett Films Based on Prussian Blue Applied to Amperometric
Glucose Biosensor: H. Ohnuki, T. Sakai, A. Kusakari, H. Endo, M. Ichihara and M. Izumi, Langmuir 23 (2007)
4675-4681.
30. †∗ Single-crystal to Single-crystal Phase Transition with a Large Deformation in Zn(OH)2 under High Pressure:
K. Kusaba, T. Yagi, J. Yamaura, N. Miyajima and T. Kikegawa, Chem. Phys. Lett. 437 (2007) 61-65.
31. † Single-crystal ZnO nanorods fabricated with different end morphologies: M. Wei, Z. -Mei Qi, M. Ichihara, I. Honma
and H. Zhou, Nanotechnology 18 (2007) 095608(1-7).
32. † Synthesis of One-Dimensional Sodium Titanate Nanostructure: M. Wei, Z. -Mei Qi, M. Ichihara, I. Honma and
H. Zhou, Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 7 (2007) 1065-1068.
33. † High rate lithium ion secondary batteries with flat plateau based on high electronic conductivity, high lithium ion
diffusion coefficient and self nanoporous structure of tin: E. Hosono, H. Matsuda, I. Honma, M. Ichihara and H. Zhou,
J. Electrochem. Soc. 154 (2007) A146-A149.
34. ∗ Extremely Strong-Coupling Superconductivity and Anomalous Lattice Properties in the β-Pyrochlore Oxide KOs2 O6 :Z. Hiroi, S. Yonezawa, Y. Nagao and J. Yamaura, Phys. Rev. B (2007) in print.
35. ∗ Site-Selective NMR in the Quasi-1D Conductor β-Sr0.33 V2 O5 : T. Waki, M. Takigawa, T. Yamauchi, J. Yamaura,
H. Ueda and Y. Ueda, J. Phys. Chem. Solids (2007) in print.

International MegaGauss Science Laboratory
Takeyama GroupIn dilute magnetic semiconductor quantum wells, (Cd,Zn)Te/(Cd,Zn,Mn)Te, high-magnetic field magneto-optical study has
shown strong dichroic photoluminescence, and found that the biexciton formation is suppressed, while a charged exciton
transition becomes dominative with increasing magnetic field. From the high-magnetic field optical measurements, a new
type of a charged exciton transition has been discovered in ZnSe/BeTe quantum well structures, which comprise type
II quantum confinement alignment. Magneto-optical Faraday rotation measurements in magnetic fields up to 100-200
Tesla were conducted on MCrO4 (M=Cd,Zn), a prototype of the geometrically frustrated spin systems. As for CdCr2 O4 ,full-magnetization processes were clarified, and magnetic phase diagram was constructed, while in ZnCr2 O4 a new phasein addition to the 1/2 plateau phase was observed. All these features were found to be well interpreted by the Heisenberg
spin theory with a strong spin-lattice coupling by Penc et al. Finally the electromagnetic-flux compression techniques were
improved to achieve high energy transfer efficiency by adopting a newly developed ion-copper composite primary coil,resulted in achieving successfully a magnetic field of 630 Tesla, which is the renewed in-door world record.
1. Electric- and magnetic-field effects on radiative recombination in modulation n-doped ZnSe/BeTe type-II quantum
wells: Z. Ji, H. Mino, K. Oto, R. Akimoto, K. Ono and S. Takeyama, Semiconductor Science and Technology 21(2006) 87-90.

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2. ∗ Faraday rotation of spinel oxide under ultrahigh magnetic field: E. Kojima, S. Miyabe, H. Mitamura, H. Ueda, Y. Ueda,
H. A. Katori, H. Takagi and S. Takeyama, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 51 (2006) 51-54.
3. Impurity cyclotron resonance in InGaAs/GaAs superlattice, InGaAs/AlAs superlattice grown in GaAs substrates:
H. Momose, H. Okai, H. Deguchi, N. Mori and S. Takeyama, Phisica E 32 (2006) 309-312.
4. Dynamical orientation of carbon nanotubes by plused magnetic fields: S. Takeyama, S. Nakamura and K. Uchida, J.
Phys. 51 (2006) 446-449.
5. Increase of energy transfer efficiency in the electromagnetic flux compression technique generationg ultra-highmagnetic field: E. Kojima and S. Takeyama, J. Phys. 51 (2006) 537-540.
6. International MegaGauss Science Laboratory at the Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo: S. Takeyama
and K. Kindo, J. Phys. 51 (2006) 663-666.
7. Optical de Haas oscillations of charged excitons in type-II ZnSe/BeTe quantum wells: Z. W. Ji, Y. Enya, H. Mino,K. Oto, K. Muro, R. Akimoto and S. Takeyama, J. Phys. 51 (2006) 427-430.
8. Optically injected electron gas and formation of chaeged excitons in typeII ZnSe/BeTe quantum wells: H. Mino,Z. W. Ji, A. Kano, K. Oto, K. Muro, R. Akimoto and S. Takeyama, J. Phys. 51 (2006) 399-402.
9. Cyclotron resonance in II-VI semiconductors at THz region: Y. Imanaka, T. Takamasu, K. Takehana, M. Oshikiri,
G. Kido, H. Nojiri, Y. H. Matsuda, H. Arimoto, S. Takeyama, N. Miura, T. Wojtozicz and J. Kossut, phys. stat. sol.(b)243 (2006) 939-942.
10. Magneto-Optical Four-Wave-Mixing Studies of an Exciton–Biexciton System :in a CdMnTe/CdTe/CdMgTe Single
Quantum Well: H. Mino, A. Kobayashi, G. Karczewski, T. Wojtowicz, J. Kussut and S. Takeyama, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.
76 (2007) 064704.
11. †∗ Ferromagnetism in zinc sulfide nanocrystals: Dependence on manganese concentration: I. Sarkar, M. K. Sanyal,
S. Kar, S. Biswas, S. Banerjee, S. Chaudhuri, S. Takeyama, H. Mino and F. Komori, Phys. Rev. B 75 (2007)
224409(1-5).
12. High Magnetic field study of exciton complexes in dilute CdZnTe/(Cd,Zn,Mn)Te quantum wells: E. Kojima, Y. Natori,
S. Takeyama, Y. Arishima and H. Mino, Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 21 (2007) 1605-1609.
13. The Mega-Gauss facility at kashiwa : Recent magneto-Optical Studies: S. Takeyama, E. Kojima, K. Kindo and
H. Yokoi, Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 21 (2007) 1238-1246.
14. Comprehensive study of spin-flip excitations in CdZnTe/CdZnMnTe quantum wells: D. Fukuoka, K. Arahara,
T. Koyama, N. Tanaka, K. Oto, K. Muro, S. Takeyama, G. Karczewski, T. Wojtowicz and J. Kossut, Int. J. Mod.
Phys. B 21 (2007) 1610-1614.
15. パルス強磁場によるカーボンナノチューブの物性: 嶽山 正二郎, 中村 修司, 電子材料研究会資料 EFM-06-11 (2007)
15-18.
16. ∗ Phase Transitions of a Geometrically Frustrated Spin System CdCr2 O4 in :Very High Magnetic Fields: H. Mitamura,
H. Ueda, H. A. Katori, S. Takeyama, T. Sakakibara, Y. Ueda and H. Takagi, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007), accepted for
publication.

Kindo Group
Several magnets have been developed to carry out several experiments in pulsed high magnetic fields. For generation of
non-destructive 100 T field, a model coil has been produced and tested. The magnet consists of two coils, one of which issmall inner coil set in the outer 80 T coil. 100 T-field is thought to be attainable by superimposing a small pulsed field of 20
T on the top of the 80 T field. Generating 85 T (75 + 10 T), the inner coil was destroyed. The result shows a necessity ofreinforcement for inner coil which takes a space. For creating more space, the outer coil has been improved. The outer 80
T coil used for various experiments has carried out many 70 T measurements. The 80 T coil with larger bore is on the wayof test-shot. High-field NMR measurement has started successfully by use of a newly developed long pulsed magnet. A new
split-pair coil for X-ray diffraction has generated 40 T-field with a duration of 25 ms and brought some new results.
1. High-field magnetization of NpRhGa5 : K. Sugiyama, D. Honda, H. Nakashima, D. Aoki, E. Yamamoto, A. Nakamura,
K. Honma, Y. Shiokawa, K. Kindo, M. Hagiwara and Y. Onuki, Physica B 378-380 (2006) 1013-1014.

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2. Itinerant electron metamagnetism in AFe4 Sb12 (A=Ca, Sr, Ba): S. Yoshii, E. Matsuoka, K. Hayashi, T. Takabatake,
M. Hagiwara and K. Kindo, Physica B 378-380 (2006) 241-243.
3. Coexistence of Mn2+ and Mn3+ in ferromagnetic GaMnN: S. Sonoda, I. Tanaka, H. Ikeno, T. Yamamoto, F. Oba,
T. Araki, Y. Yamamoto, K. Suga, Y. Nanishi, Y. Akasaka, K. Kindo and H. Hori, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 18 (2006)
4615-4621.
4. Characteristic high-field magnetization in a transuranium antiferromagnet NpRhGa5 : K. Sugiyama, H. Nakashima,
D. Aoki, Y. Haga, E. Yamamoto, A. Nakamura, Y. Homma, Y. Shiokawa, K. Kindo, M. Hagiwara and Y. Onuki, J.
Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 094707.
5. †∗ Collinear Order in Frustrated Quantum Antiferromagnet on Square Lattice (CuBr)LaNb2 O7 : N. Oba, H. Kageyama,
T. Kitano, J. Yasuda, Y. Baba, M. Nishi, K. Hirota, Y. Narumi, M. Hagiwara, K. Kindo, T. Saito, Y. Ajiro andK. Yoshimura, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 113601 (1-5).
6. High field ESR and magnetization in Na2 Co2 (C2 O4 )3 (H2 O)2 : Y. Nakagawa, T. Kashiwagi, H. Yamaguchi, S. Kimura,Z. Honda, K. Yamada, K. Kindo and M. Hagiwara, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 124708.
7. Lattice distortion in antiferromagnetic CoO under high magnetic fields: Y. Narumi, K. Katsumata, U. Staub, K. Kindo,
M. Kawauchi, C. Broennimann, H. Toyokawa, Y. Tanaka, A. Kikkawa, T. Yamamoto, M. Hagiwara, T. Ishikawa andH. Kitamura, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 075001.
8. Magnetic and fermi surface properties in ferromagnets NdRh3 B2 and GdRh3 B2 : Y. Obiraki, H. Nakashima,
A. Galatanu, T. D. Matsuda, Y. Haga, T. Takeuchi, K. Sugiyama, K. Kindo, M. Hagiwara, R. Settai, H. Harima and
Y. Onuki, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 064702.
9. Unique magnetic properties of NdRhIn5 , TbRhIn5 and HoRhIn5 : N. van Hieu, H. Shishido, T. Takeuchi,
A. Thamizhavel, H. Nakashima, K. Sugiyama, R. Settai, T. D. Matsuda, Y. Haga, M. Hagiwara, K. Kindo and Y. Onuki,
J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 074708.
10. Crystal structure and properties of phosphate PbCu2 (PO4 )2 with spin-singlet ground state: A. A. Belik, M. Azuma,
A. Matsuo, T. Kaji, S. Okubo, H. Ohta, K. Kindo and M. Takano, Phys. Rev. B 73 (2006) 024429.
11. Field-induced lattice staircase in a frustrated antiferromagnet CuFeO2 : N. Terada, Y. Narumi, K. Katsumata,T. Yamamoto, U. Staub, K. Kindo, M. Hagiwara, Y. Tanaka, A. Kikkawa, H. Toyokawa, T. Fukui, R. Kanmuri,
T. Ishikawa and H. Kitamura, Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 180404.
12. Observation of higher-harmonic helical spin-resonance modes in the chromium spinel CdCr2 O4 : S. Kimura,
M. Hagiwara, H. Ueda, Y. Narumi, K. Kindo, H. Yashiro, T. Kashiwagi and H. Takagi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 (2006)
257202.
13. X-ray diffractometer combining synchrotron radiation and pulsed magnetic fields up to 40 T: Y. Narumi, K. Kindo,
K. Katsumata, M. Kawauchi, C. Broennimann, U. Staub, H. Toyokawa, Y. Tanaka, A. Kikkawa, T. Yamamoto,
M. Hagiwara, T. Ishikawa and H. Kitamura, J. Synchrotron Radiation 13 (2006) 271-274.
14. Magnetic properties of a Ni tetramer with a butterfly structure in high magnetc fields: M. Hagiwara, Y. Narumi,
A. Matsuo, H. Yashiro, S. Kimura and K. Kindo, New J. Phys. 8 (2006) 176.
15. ∗ Pyroelectric measurements on a geometrically frustrated spin system CuFeO2 in pulsed high magnetic fields:
H. Mitamura, S. Mitsuda, S. Kanetsuki, H. A. Katori, T. Sakakibara and K. Kindo, J. Phys. Conference Series 51(2006) 557-560.
16. †∗ Anomalous Behavior in M-T Curve of β-FeSi2 Single Crystals: K. Suga, E. Ohmichi, T. Osada, K. Kindo,
M. Sasaki, A. Ohnishi, M. Saito, T. Kikuchi, S. Nonoyama and S. Adachi, J. Phys: Conf. Ser. 51 (2006) 155-158.
17. †∗ Magnetotransport and Magnetic Properties of β-FeSi2 Single Crystals: M. Sasaki, A. Ohnishi, M. Saito,
S. Nonoyama, T. Osada, E. Ohmichi, K. Suga, K. Kindo and Y. Hara, J. Phys: Conf. Ser. 51 (2006) 423-426.
18. Change of easy magnetization direction in TmMn6 Sn6−x Gax (0.00 < x < 1.22) studied in high magnetic fields:
Y. Sawai, K. Kindo, L. Zhang, J. C. P. Klasse, E. Bruck, K. H. J. Buschow, F. R. de Boer, C. Lefevre and G. Venturini,
J. Alloys & Compounds 408 (2006) 196-199.
19. High-field magnetization of RMn6 Sn6 compounds with R = Gd, Tb, Dy and Ho: S. Kimura, A. Matsuo, S. Yoshii,
K. Kindo, L. Zhang, E. Bruck, K. H. J. Buschow, F. R. de Boer, C. Lefevre and G. Venturini, J. Alloys & Compounds
408 (2006) 169-172.

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20. High-field magnetization of single crystals of RMn6 Ge6−x Gax compounds with R = Tb, Er, Tm, Yb and x approximate
to 1: S. Yoshii, K. Kindo, C. Lefevre, G. Venturini, L. Zhang, E. Bruck, K. H. J. Buschow and F. R. de Boer, J. Alloys& Compounds 408 (2006) 177-180.
21. High-field-magnetization study of an ErMn6 Sn6 single crystal: K. Suga, K. Kindo, L. Zhang, E. Bruck,
K. H. J. Buschow, F. R. de Boer, C. Lefevre and G. Venturini, J. Alloys & Compounds 408 (2006) 159-160.
22. Magnetic study on single crystals of YMn6Ge6 and LuMn6 Ge6 : M. Koyama, Y. Narumi, S. Yoshii, K. Kindo, L. Zhang,
E. Bruck, K. H. J. Buschow, F. R. de Boer, C. Lefevre and G. Venturini, J. Alloys & Compounds 408 (2006) 161-163.
23. Magnetization study on single-crystalline TbMn6 Ge6 : S. Yoshii, K. Kindo, L. Zhang, E. Bruck, K. H. J. Buschow,
F. R. de Boer, C. Lefevre and G. Venturini, J. Alloys & Compounds 408 (2006) 173-176.
24. Study of the Mn-Mn exchange interactions in single crystals of RMn6 Sn6 compounds with R = Sc, Y and Lu:
A. Matsuo, K. Suga, K. Kindo, L. Zhang, E. Bruck, K. H. J. Buschow, F. R. de Boer, C. Lefevre and G. Venturini,
J. Alloys & Compounds 408 (2006) 110-113.
25. The Gd-Fe exchange interaction in GdFe6 Ga6 : Y. Sawai, K. Kindo, L. Zhang, Y. Janssen, E. Bruck, K. H. J. Buschow
and F. R. de Boer, J. Alloys & Compounds 408 (2006) 200-202.
26. Studies of an Fe-9 tridiminished icosahedron: E. I. Tolis, L. P. Engelhardt, P. V. Mason, G. Rajaraman, K. Kindo,
M. Luban, A. Matsuo, H. Nojiri, J. Raftery, C. Schroder, G. A. Timco, F. Tuna, W. Wernsdorfer and R. E. P. Winpenny,
Chemistry-A European Journal 12 (2006) 8961-8968.
27. Effect of high magnetic field and uniaxial stress at cryogenic temperatures on phase stability of some austenitic stainlesssteels: T. Fukuda, T. Kakeshita and K. Kindo, Materials Science and Engineering A-Structural Materials Properties 438(2006) 212-217.
28. ∗ Lattice Deformations Induced by an Applied Magnetic Field in the Frustrated Antiferromagnet HgCr2 O4 : Y. Tanaka,
Y. Narumi, N. Terada, K. Katsumata, H. Ueda, U. Staub, K. Kindo, T. Fukui, T. Yamamoto, R. Kammuri, M. Hagiwara,
A. Kikkawa, Y. Ueda, H. Toyokawa, T. Ishikawa and H. Kitamura, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007) 043708(1-4).
29. † Magnetization process in GdB4 : A. Kikkawa, K. Katsumata, Y. Narumi, K. Suga, T. Fukui, T. Sugaya, K. Kindo,
F. Iga and S. Michimura, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007) 024711.
30. Metamagnetic transition to poor conductor in BaVS3: Y. Narumi, K. Suga, K. Kindo, T. Yamasaki, M. Shiga andH. Nakamura, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007) 013706.
31. Single crystal growth and magnetic properties of antiferromagnet Ce2 Pd3 Si5 : N. D. Dung, Y. Haga, T. D. Matsuda,
T. Yamada, A. Thamizhavel, Y. Okuda, T. Takeuchi, K. Sugiyama, M. Hagiwara, K. Kindo, R. Settai and Y. Onuki, J.
Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007) 024702.
32. Awaking of ferromagnetism in GaMnN through control of Mn valence: S. Sonoda, I. Tanaka, F. Oba, H. Ikeno,
H. Hayashi, T. Yamamoto, Y. Yuba, Y. Akasaka, K. Yoshida, M. Aoki, M. Asari, T. Araki, Y. Nanishi, K. Kindo
and H. Hori, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 (2007) 012504.
33. ∗ Dielectric Polarization Measurements on the Antiferromagnetic Triangular Lattice System CuFeO2 in Pulsed High
Magnetic Fields: H. Mitamura, S. Mitsuda, S. Kanetsuki, H. A. Katori, T. Sakakibara and K. Kindo, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.
76 (2007), accepted for publication.

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