Swachh Bharat Mission
Paving the way for a Clean India
7th International workshop on Decentralized Domestic
Wastewater Treatment in Asia
September 2019

Dr. Ramakant

Deputy Adviser (PHE)

Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs
Government of India

Background$India has spent over USD 20
Bn on Sanitation
projects
over 20 years, before 2014

~18%

~24%

yet…

Total Sanitation Campaign (1998),
National Urban Sanitation Policy(2008) undertaken before 201418%

$54 BnSwachh Bharat Mission (Clean India Mission) launched in 2014 to break India’s
Sanitation and Waste Management status quo…

Objectives
Objectives

1

Eradication of Open Defecation in all Statutory towns

2

100% Scientific Solid Waste Management in all Statutory towns
Implementation Components
Individual household toilets

6.6 million IHHL
0.5 million CT/PT seats

Community toilets/Publictoilets
Solid waste management
Information, Education andCommunication (IEC)
Capacity Building (CB)

Awareness Outreach
Advocacy

Estimated cost of implementation:
INR 62,009 crore (USD 8700 million)

Government of India share:
INR 14,623 crore (USD 2100 million)

Achievements in Sanitation
Urban India will become ODF by 2nd October 20192014

As on date024
(out of 35)

04284(out of 4378)

IndividualHousehold Toilets

1 Million

6.4 Million

Community/PublicToilets (CT/PTs)

0.1 million

0.55 million

Jammu&Kashmir

ODF states

Himachal
PradeshChandigarh

PunjabHaryana

Uttarakhand

Arunachal
PradeshSikkimDelhi
Uttar
PradeshRajasthan

Assam

Nagaland

Bihar

Manipur
Meghalaya

Jharkhand
GujaratDaman& Diu

MadhyaPradeshMizoramWest
Bengal
TripuraChhattisgarhOrissaDadra &Nagar
HaveliODF cities

Maharashtra
Telangana
Karnataka
Goa

States’ ODF declaration status
AndhraPradesh0 – 20 %Puducherry

KeralaTamilNadu

20 – 40 %Andaman and Nicobar
Islands

40 – 75 %
75 – 99 %100 %429 cities ODF+
170 cities
ODF++

52,000 PTs across2300 cities onGoogle maps

Going Beyond ODF : Robust Protocols for Sustainable
Sanitation

ODF+, ODF++, Water Plus protocols

SBM ODF+SBM ODF++

SBM Water Plus

ODF, plus no open
urination, and Cleanlinessand functionality ofCommunity and Public
Toilets

ODF+, plus safe
containment, processingand disposal of fecal
sludge and septage

ODF++, plus no untreatedwastewater discharged into theopen environment

Till date, 429 cities
have been certified
ODF+

Till date, 170 cities havebeen certified ODF++

Launched on 13th August 2019

Star Rating Protocol for Garbage Free Cities
SEVEN STAR RATING devised to ensure holistic evaluation across entire SWM Chain
A star rating framework in consultation with cities to ensure no visible garbage and enhanced waste
processing in all cities/towns was launched on 20th January 2018, and the modified protocol withgraded scoring was launched on 28th June 2019.
Third party certification for all 4 star ratings i.e. at 1, 3, 5 and 7 star.
The rating is based on following key components:


Door-to-Door CollectionBulk Waste Generators compliance

Segregation at source

Sweeping of public, commercial and residentialareas (no visible eyesores on streets)

User Fees, Penalties, Spot Fines for littering andEnforcement of Ban on Plastic



Waste Storage Bins, Litter Bins



Scientific Waste Processing, Scientific Landfilling
and C&D Waste Management



Waste reduction through on-site processing of
wet waste

3 cities have been certified with 5-Star Rating

SINGLE METRIC

MEASURABLE

ACHIEVABLE

Citizen grievance redressal and feedback system
Eradication of crude dumping of garbage and dump
remediation
Cleaning of storm drains & surface of water
bodies, and screening of Nallahs
Visible beautification in the city with a focus on it’ssustainability

53 cities have been certified with 3-Star Rating

RIGOROUS VERIFICATIONTARGETED TOWARDS OUTCOMESSWACHH SURVEKSHAN (Sanitation Survey)
Largest Sanitation Survey in the world
IMPLEMENTATION ACCELERATOR
MOVING THE NEEDLE FROM SANITATIONACCESS TO SUSTAINABILITY• Annual cleanliness survey to fostera spirit of healthy competition
among cities aimed at accelerating
sanitation service delivery• First ever Pan India Sanitation
Survey impacting around 400 Mn
citizens citizens-capturing theinterest of municipal officials in
4000+ cities• Results & outcomes supported byverifiable, realistic and achievableindicators• Triangulated approach + third party
certifications lends credibility to theevaluation process

SS - 2016

73 Cities
With Million+ population andState Capitals

No.1: Mysuru

IISS - 2017

434 Cities
With 1 Lakh+ Population andState Capitals

No.1: IndoreIII

SS - 2018

4,203 Cities

No.1: Indore

SS - 2019

4,237 Cities

No.1: Indore

SS League –2020
3 Quarters of2019
April-June I JulSep I Oct - Dec

SS – 2020
Annual I Jan 2020
Oct-Dec
ALL CITIESI

IVV

No.1:TBDICT INITIATIVES
Transforming Service Delivery

TOILET LOCATOR ON
GOOGLE MAPS WITH TOILETMONITORING DASHBOARD

52,000+ toilet blocks
from 2300+ cities
uploaded on Google
maps, including 500+
toilets covered by NHAI

SWACHH MANCHSWACHHATA APP

1.07 lakh events and2.53 lakh photos havebeen uploaded on Swachh
Manch, covering
participation of 100
lakh+ citizens

An effective tool for citizens’
grievance redressal
160 lakh Resolved
Complaints, 93% resolution
rate

1969 HELPLINE

National helpline toaddress queries fromcitizens around Swachh
Bharat Mission
4.92 lakh+ calls have beenanswered till date

Status of Wastewater Treatment
Status of Wastewater Collection and Treatment
Coverage with Sewerage Network – limited to 40%
Treatment of Wastewater – limited to 30%

Limited number of Wastewater Treatment Plants – 1200, with poor operational efficiency

Status of Faecal Sludge and Septage Collection and Treatment
Dependence on On-Site Sanitation (without scheduled emptying) – 60% ( > 4.5 crores)

Treatment of Septage – ~ nil (predominantly discharged in open and water bodies)

JOHKASOU in India
Ministry of Environment Japan (MOEJ) in
Association with OECC-Japan & HECS-DAIKIChennai -- Technical Seminar on “Wastewater
Treatment and Hygiene Management towards
Achievement of Sustainable DevelopmentalGoals”, Chennai.

Dr. J.R. Moses (CEO, HECS) , launched
Johkasou STPs in early 2018 about 50 no’sof HECS-DAIKI Johkasou STPs having beensuccessfully installed across the Country

JOHKASOU
Indian Medical Association (IMA)
collaborated with Telangana Hospitals &Nursing Homes Association (THANA) -Seminar on “State of Art Hecs-Daiki STP
Plant implementation in Hospitals”, Koti

Administrative Staff College of India (ASCI)
has come forward to install at INR 2 million
for waste-water treatment plant at thesocial welfare residential school atMadikonda

Application of JOHKASOU

Johkasou Technology ~~~ 200 m3/day ~~~ 10 million yen per unit
(equipment 7 million yen, installation 3 million yen) ~~ INR 6,600 thousand

For Other technology (MBBR) ~~~ 1,000 m3/day ~~~ INR 6,600 thousand

Best Possible Onsite Treatment Technology ~~~ Optimize the Capital Cost~~~~ Increase in Installation

Thank You