Ƚŋ WAKUMON 47
No.31,*2017+pp.31-46%ˤ͒ĳƣŘϴ&śҲwEʑӱͺ̜ɲÃџ¾VȂҀͺΜƔũӃ˞ uŗɮъ.Њ%ˤ͒ĳƣŘϴ&3VтͦiÔˀĴ,ƗčśĲGһ̆ҲwͺEʑCŗӱǳƆZΨ˟ͺʃúʍо$Ʊʑʵ϶є,%Řϴ&ʧŲ˳_Ɉ̶΋Ѣҍ̱ͺђГ$͉϶ƼEŗˀѱ,%Řϴ&¿ʭěәȚ.ƗʝΜƔͺ,тҎ[ZҲwͺÅ̦/Ɨʝ̂ʎͺ,ʝVÉEăʃʘ:ħȽϪͺʃʵ$¼Өѣ.ˤ͒ĳƣŘϴ/̜ɲ/ȂҀ%ˤ͒ĳƣŘϴ&*x9θΞ%Řϴ&+ʝ̫wĻ¾̽ͺˤ͒Ɣ<Щ,_ 1848 ǡÔ͏$Ɨћҡˤ͒ 1714 Λ,Ң%ʵРϐͿ&ȿҡˤ͒ŲÔ 500 Λ$͓âʝѫVŘͬρƤ,ȿϛˤ͓͒ȇʘʞ,
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1883 ǡ 10 ʬ,BkſʃŧǳƆÙо%ә£Řϴ&$ƗʝʑʵƔϵƶӚϺȦƱʡ̫Ļ¾̽ͺ%Ř
ϴ&ÈïǍͺŅ,ˤ͒ƔƩдŜsǧ*x9θΞ%ǧ&+$ʫҲαϵĝ͚ѫŅͺĤѴmÆ˃ͣѾSʭ3λ%ә£ˤ͒ĳƣŘϴǧ&*x9θΞ%Æǧ&+$4CǧÅƪŦʵ3Ѝ,:үŴЍ϶є,%Æǧ&ͯʞȋĕͦȘf$ϙαϵß˶ΏΦ,ʇƠ*Æǧ+ʝ%ǧ&ͺ˔Ņ,č%Æǧ&śé,%ǧ&ĴÔ$ħЅʝÆ˃ͣѾдŜsNȭ³ʱÉÔǧє,ÈͪдŜsàɸƜȻ$%ǧ&ʝͿéƔͭҢGʢӇͧͺʃ͗ʼʆ,Ƽαϵ϶є,%Æǧ&ͺ}©Ƚś%ǧ&N8$5x
9Ųx%Æǧ&Gɡ,Ԁ͓âɞÔG%ǧ&ű,¾vşĲN$ɡ%Æǧ&ȿє,Ļ¾̽ͺ%Řϴ&̜ãʑʵϙүZCDӀȈ.3ʝдŜsӳѴμȍmǔͅʈżʾ
*č Emil Bretschneider,̈ĳ҂ø,x9Ӂͧ҂ø+ƱEŗˤ͒Ɣʃ͗Ņͺsϗ*ĕʃGНʃƶÇƍ+,јѢã%Řϴ&ͺ}©,ӅɃmśEŗ҉W,Фȋ˵V/ĥ3ӀȈÝʝʑʵBkÔ͏ʸˆſʃŧͺϳ˄ӚĢ͍uʑʵԧʰ¹ΰ̪ҵ3Ӑȿв%Řϴ&Фȋ$6³ˀ×ˇ҂øͺˤ͒ƶÇƍ$ѫÇНʃԞGOn the Study and Value of Chinese Botanical works
with the Notes on the History of Plants and Geographical Botany from Chinese Sources,1870 ǡśΘǋÔ͏$7ѫÇŴӒ×ÅƪśɾŬȿíʱÙ The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Joural *Eʃĳ
G%ɾðʹȒ&+8ĝс,ÙͷʕӱG 1870 ǡ 11 ʬ-1871 ǡ 3 ʬ*ʬÙ,ҷϣ 5 ʱ+,Ȝγ 3 ď,:үˍԞɸG The Study and Value of Chinese Botanical works$ͪ_αϵɀҩ̍ʭ 1870 ǡ͏ˤ͒ƶÇƍ,ȿЅɩė͋ͺʝ%ɾðʹȒ&ȿҡÅƪĚ 1935 ǡͪ8̣ŊðČVԢÔ͏*x9θΞŊČ+#΍ŭ̈ϲѤѫÇͺЕҾʵ%Eŗˤ͒Ɣʃ͗ѡџ&$C΁Ʊ͋,ŴЍħxΑƠ,%ɾðʹȒ&ÙͷͺÅƪ΂ͯZƶÇƍEɩͺu%Řϴ&EҾəͺмԴ#ο#аЪ#ˮԲ#ŊӺ#ɀˋ#ӡːˉ#˥ƍδ¸ǝˤ͒ͺŘͬ,¾vʊԔ˾΍ŭ̈ѤʵʧFƯƜʂ,ŦʵħxG 1870 ǡ͏ͺʪwŅ$ƼαϵӳѴԨ϶є,҂ø̓ѡEŗˤ͒Ɣʃ͗,Ʊʻʕ͛Ě¾%ʵРϐͿ&ͺѡ}SǢ
:ǽ_vƱĻ¾̽Ě¾%Řϴ&3VͺȘǭ$ѥx9ԔʃƏG*EʃӒ×G΍ŭ̈ѤʃĚ¾ÔŮ
ԖΎ,НʃӒ×G%ɾðʹȒ&ȿҡÅƪĚ¾ÔŮԖΎ+$
%ϐͿ&GEŗʵРƔϵNĳЩ,ʭ˵3V,Ҙxwс,¾vŖ:ȏҌҧSʻ̙́:ȰGEŗЊ͉ΜƔͭąҕrģN3Ʃ,Ĵ˵,ʵРЩ,;ʏЅÔ¾Īϵ$*γ 4 Ԗ+
It would be useless,moreover, as I intend to speak of the well-known treatise on Chinese materia4ÆˣėŶӐ#c8üŐӐψ.%ͣѾӉΥ2ď^&,Bk.ıǊǺʃԢ,1906 ǡ,γ 10-11 Ԗ

5ėьɗʃ%ʑʵʘ̏ʕʱ<ә£ˤ͒ĳƣŘϴ>͏ʵϴҸ&,ҡ%ȽӰ&γ 25 Ĭ*2014 ǡ+$

6ΰ̪ҵ3Ӑ(18421917),ѝ´԰,Ə̭Đ,Ĭcc,>mŲxΰ̪ccΞN$ʡǡhĬ͕ɔ˨,ҵ

3ӐG¾ӁΞ$ʩ_ 1876 ǡ 5 ʬ 2 ʑЌ 8 ʬ 21 ʑӱ̮ĒEŗǒмŝý,x˵ȿÉͺ%ˎ`ǇԉʑћǢѦР&_ 1879 ǡçČÙо,śEʑ΋ѢӷǁiͦZ3ƠȄņ$ѫVʭʻ԰ή#¡˭#ӟʃ͆ǧʃ,ЯΘȻ#ʩύ̖ԞѢ,Ǣʭ¡˭#ЫƸǯδmͺѡѯ*ėьǼʘ˂Hϧ,*ʑ+ΰ̪ҵ3Ӑ,ϽӚ͟
Щ.%ˎ`ǇԉʑћЙˁ̮ћ&,ûk.EăVǀ, 2007 ǡ,γ 3#9-10#12 Ԗ+$
7΍ŭ̈.%Eŗˤ͒Ɣʃ͗ѡџ&,8̣.ŊðČVԢ,1935 ǡ,Ǵєγ 3-4 Ԗ$               《植物名実図考》在近代中日間的流播（梁）               49

medica Pen-ts'ao-kang-mu, for it is the type of all the Chinese productions of this class..It can be said,
that Li is the first and last critical writer on Chinese natural science and that he has never been rivaled
by other authors. *p.158+
%ϐͿ&ƣǑ:ŌEŗˤ͒ƔƜůNћҡ$*γ 16 Ԗ+
The Pen-ts'ao gives a complete record of the botany of the Chinese.

(p.161)

 Ĳ3ˤ͒,Eŗį΂ȿͧĳ,ȆȆįǵ,hȝGϊϓNί$%ϐͿ&Eȿͧ̈ĳ,GEŗ3Øˤ͒Ɣ΋ѢNŦΐ,ɻȀŝΞ϶ű,%ϐͿ&EȿͧĳΞ,Ȁŝǂ̂ȏʭЅӈNϵ$%ϐͿ&EhћʭįŝΞ,ħxˡȋ$(γ 73-74 Ԗ)
It occurs often, that the Chinese in different provinces, have different names for the same plant,
which must occasion much confusion.But in such a case the Chinese always know besides the local
name of the plants, the book name also of the Pen-ts'ao, which they consider as the foundation of
botanical knowledge. Li-shi-chen gives also a great number of synonyms of each plant.

(p.241)϶҂øƱ_%Řϴ&ͺѡҸ,ͯIʀƃ9.
%Řϴ&γŐӒNͤаŘƺ˅Ζ$*γ 43 Ԗ$ˌĕʃ,΍ŭ̈˵ŮѰѤγŐӒ,ƣGγºӒαϵ̔+This suits perfectly with the Sweet Potato as also with the fine drawing of the Sweet Potato in the
Ch.W..

(p.219) ŊӺNG Phytolacca,;:ǰͲ,%Řϴ&ρŘ,ҘҍѠʘ$*γ 44 Ԗ+
There can be no doubt, that Shang-lu is Phytolacca. See the good drawing in the Ch.W.XX. (p.219)
 VN3ĂG¼_Eŗ͚΋ˤ͒Nћҡ,ŴӒ×ԜτX̧̩,»×ºÿή$ČåͥρВ$¾
v3ĂÝGŘͬ,і3Ā¸͹ǝ,çϛƺ˅ρƤ/й:ʏϏϩħɞ,͉śEŗˤ͒ƔNЩҸE,Ȁ
x˵Gǎɵ͇$(γ 22 Ԗ$˵Ů΍ŭ̵̈Ѥ%Řϴ&ûkŇ}ϋG 14 ¯+
It contains 60 chapters. The one half of the work consists of a description (for the most part very
confused) of the plants now known to the Chinese. The printing is very distinct.

The otherhalfincludes nearly 1800 carefully executed drawings.Althouth here also many mistakes occur, this work is
incomparably the best pictorial work of the Chinese of this class. The price at Peking is about $14.
(p.163)кѿ Řϴγ3Ӓ,Ř˅ρϰ$*γ 50 Ԗ+
Ts'an-tao,...Ch.W.(a fine drawing) .

(p.221)! ԐΤ %ϐͿ&q_ŴԱʿ9ͯĚN$%Řϴ&γ3Ӓγ7ÿ^ԖҡN,=Ӹʭ˅ρƤNŘ
ͬ$*γ 62 Ԗ+
The pen-ts'ao speaks of it briefly(Art. Ta-mai). The Ch.W.I.p.32 describes the Oats and gives an
excellent drawing.

(p.225) 50

Ƚŋ γ 31 Ĭ *2017+" ˲бΏΦăбNȿȋ,xр˱̘ΜƔͭNϪԁ,Ý:͓ȀѺ͌Eʃ,=ʧȀ͌΋Eŗˤ͒
NΛǄ$_˵Jʧū3әŔԇ.;Лѫˤ͒϶ˉԒƲǜ΢΋NŅ,˖ɡEŗģwˤ͒ƔϵϾ̝Nћҡ,ң:ЅҨ¾ΦG͒$%ˤ͒ĳƣŘϴ&ENŘͬ,¾ρΑϵȆȆħҍxӜƠΜȽͿ$͉Ʋǜň3ħԓN̒,ÝȪʭśŵ͉ͭюȋƣӹˍʵ,ˡƠ¾Ɣĳ$ԘÁ]hȆȆ:ƾħЅ$*γ 69 Ԗ+In order, that Western science may profit by a study of Chinese botanical works, it is necessary not
only to understand the Chinese writing, but also to recognize the plants there described. This leads us toa new difficulty. If the plants in question are not generally known, it is for the most part impossible torecognize them from the vague description of the Chinese botanists. Sometimes the good drawings in
the Chi-wu-ming & c. permit us at least to determine the order to which the plant belongs. But the only
exact method of identifying Chinese names of plants, with their scientific names, is to obtain the plants
in nature and to determine them. This is, however, not possible in all cases.

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ˀʕ,΁Ȁ3Ӓ×΋ѢmǑϙśƔTńƣқҲwˤ͒Ɣͺ͝џńʊ̒Z$%Řϴ&ΑO:Ѕƣ͚ʑ

8ėьԤН.EŗþƔʃúĩ*9+,8̣.8̣m̂Ô͏Δ, 2010 ǡ,γ 74-75 Ԗ$9ėь́Щ%ūїʑʵĉ͒Ɣǡс&,Bk.Bkεŝ̚͏äӃȿ,1908 ǡ,γ 1#3 Ԗ$10ėь́Щ%ʑʵĉ͒Ɣĩ&,Bk.˓ǸΔǠÒΔ,1973 ǡ,γ 9 Ԗ$               《植物名実図考》在近代中日間的流播（梁）               51ʵƔmΏΦОǸͺԕŃ,ƗśϴѠ#Ҩ#ƐͲʊԔ,śɩ˒˒ƃͦͺŘͬʊԔ,ҫãZʒǸʵРƔȿ:¿ůͺԬǭ$ÏƗȿɩͺˤ͒Μ#Ǆĳͺ̈ĳ8,G˃ʽ~7ϧωʑʵˤ͒ʶѯɩ
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¼˱ϰͺͦ͒Ɣĩ,˖ʵ̍ʭ̤ĚEŗͺͦ͒Ɣĩ$uéҸ̂ŗʕͺϔφˀ΃,ҴǑȻG΁Ȁƪʙ͝ѓͺ͚Ҁ$
ʏͲ,%Řϴ&ȂҀͺҟĠ,ʝҲwEщʃúΒɱg̜9ͺ3DϨȄ$ƗʝΜƔͺ,ԚΓΆEŗЊģЌrͺƔʶͦŃì$ƗʝEŗͺ,SƼȻGVÉ̂ʎʃú#сҫ̂ʎЊҁȮͺҀȇβĬ$The Spread of Chongxiu Zhiwu Mingshi Tukao between Modern China and Japan
LIANG Cong-guo

Abstract: The book of Chongxiu Zhiwu Mingshi Tukao had begun a cultural shuttle journey between
modern China and Japan since it was produced. As far as it in Japan was concerned, it was considered
as a role which supported more information resources in the knowledge transformation of modern Japan.
However, this book in modern China consisted of dual meanings. On the one hand, it was remodeled asa modern image and regarded on the verge of modern science. On the other hand, it belonged to theChinese nation and became an important text of Chinse civilization writtings.
Key Words: Chongxiu Zhiwu Mingshi;

61

the spread; image

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