ఱ‫ޑ‬ഽုঊ‫ܕ௸ح‬ঔ୭ J-PARC ̞̾̀ͅ!
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඾ུࡔঊႁࡄ‫ٳݪ‬อ‫ࢹܥ‬ȆၾঊΫȜθ؊ဥࡄ‫ݪ‬໐࿝Ȇ໗໐࿝ಿ!
൐‫ނ‬ఱ‫ڠ‬Ȇྴန‫ޗ‬਎! ! ൥֔! ༗຃!
‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲࠍㅌ⡯ߒ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄේሶജ⎇ⓥᚲߦ⒖ߞߡߜࠂ߁ߤ㧟ᐕ߇⚻ߟ㧔ේ⎇ߣ⇛⒓㧧⃻࿷ߪᣣᧄේሶജ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴ߦᡷ⚵‫ޔ‬ේሶജᯏ᭴ JAEA ߣ⇛⒓㧕‫⥄ޕ‬ಽߩ↢ᵴߪ᧲ᶏ᧛ㅢ޿߆ࠄ᧲ᶏ᧛૑߹޿ߦᄌߞߚ߇‫ࠇߘޔ‬એ਄ߦᄌࠅߟߟ޽ࠆߩ߇
ේሶജᯏ᭴ේሶജ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㧔ᣥේ⎇᧲ᶏ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕ౝߢߩᄢᒝᐲ㓁ሶടㅦེᣉ⸳ J-PARC Japan Proton Accelerator
Research Complex ᑪ⸳ߦ઻߁᥊ⷰߣ⎇ⓥⅣႺߢ޽ࠆ‫‛ߪߢߎߎޕ‬ᕈࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖߦ㑐ࠊࠅ߇ᷓ޿ J-PARC ߩਛᕈሶᣉ
⸳ߩ⃻⁁ࠍਛᔃߦႎ๔ߔࠆ߇‫ߩߘޔ‬ᱧผ⊛૏⟎ઃߌࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߚ߼ᦨೋߦᚒ߇࿖ߩਛᕈሶḮߩᄌㆫࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ˍȅِ̦࣭̤̫ͥͅಎ଻ঊ࡙͈་஗!
 ਛᕈሶࠍࡊࡠ࡯ࡉߣߒߡ‛⾰ߩ⚿᥏᭴ㅧ࡮⏛᳇᭴ㅧ㧔㕒⊛᭴ㅧ㧕߿ߘߩ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒࠢࠬ㧔േ⊛᭴ㅧ㧕ࠍ⎇ⓥߔࠆᚻᴺߢ޽
ࠆਛᕈሶᢔੂߪ‫ޔ‬1940 ᐕઍߦ቟ቯߦ㜞ᒝᐲߩਛᕈሶࠍଏ⛎ߢ߈ࠆේሶἹ߇೑↪ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡᕆㅦߦ⊒ዷߒߚ‫ߒޕ‬߆ߒ‫ޔ‬ේሶജ೑↪ߦ߅޿ߡ᰷☨వㅴ࿖ߦ 15㨪20 ᐕߩㆃࠇࠍߣߞߚᚒ߇࿖ߢߪ‫ޔ‬1950 ᐕઍᓟඨߦߥߞߡߘߩᯏㆇ߇㜞߹ߞߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬)b* ࡔঊႷಎ଻ঊ࡙!
 ᚒ߇࿖ߩਛᕈሶᢔੂታ㛎ߪ‫ޔ‬1960 ᐕઍೋ㗡ߦේ⎇߇⎇ⓥ↪╙㧞ภේሶἹ JRR-2㧔ᾲ಴ജ 10MW‫᧲ޔ‬ᶏ㧕ࠍᑪ⸳ߒߚᤨ
ߦᆎ߹ࠆ㧔࿑㧝㧕‫ޕ‬ᰴ޿ߢ 1963 ᐕߦߪ࿖↥ᛛⴚߢ૞ߞߚᦨೋߩේሶἹߢ޽ࠆ JRR-3㧔࿖↥ 1 ภἹߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ‫ޔ‬10MW‫ޔ‬᧲ᶏ㧕‫ޔ‬1965 ᐕߦߪ KUR㧔1MW‫ޔ‬1968 ᐕߦ 5MW ߦࡄࡢ࡯ࠕ࠶ࡊ‫ޔ‬ᾢข㧕ߣฬઃߌࠄࠇߚ⃻࿷ߢ߽ᄢቇᚲ᦭ߢߪᦨᄢ
ⷙᮨߩේሶἹ߇੩ᄢේሶἹታ㛎ᚲߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚ‫⎇ޕ‬ⓥ↪ේሶἹߦߪਥߦ㧟ߟߩ⋡⊛߇޽ࠆ‫࡯࠻࠰ࠗࠕࠝࠫ࡜ޔߜࠊߥߔޕ‬ࡊ⵾ㅧ‫᧚ޔ‬ᢱᾖ኿‫ࡓ࡯ࡆޔ‬೑↪ታ㛎ߢ޽ࠆ‫߽ߢ੹ޕ‬਎⇇⊛ߦ౒ㅢߔࠆ߇‫ߩߘޔ‬࿖ߩᦨೋߩ⎇ⓥ↪ේሶἹߪ 1 ၮߢోߡ߇

࿑ 1 ᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆਛᕈሶḮߩᄌㆫ‫ޕ‬ේሶἹቯᏱਛᕈሶḮߣടㅦེࡄ࡞ࠬਛᕈሶḮ‫ޕ‬ේሶἹߪᦨᄢᾲ಴ജ(MW)‫ޔ‬ടㅦེߪ㓁ሶࡆ࡯ࡓࡄࡢ࡯(MW)‫⟎ⵝޔ‬บᢙߪᦨ⋓ᦼߩᢙ୯‫ޕ‬1ฟ߃ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥ᳢↪ᕈࠍᜬߞߚ߽ߩߦߥࠆ‫⎇ߜ߁ߩߘޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ⓥ߿೑↪߇㜞ᐲൻߔࠆߣߘࠇߙࠇኾ↪ߩේሶἹ߇ᔅⷐ
ߣߥࠅᓎഀಽᜂߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑㧝ߩߏߣߊᚒ߇࿖ߢߪ‫ޔ‬1960㨪1970 ᐕઍߦߪ᳢↪ᕈࠍᜬߞߚේሶἹ㧟ၮ߇Ⓙേߒߡ޿ߚ߇‫ޔ‬ේ⎇ᚲ᦭ߩ JRR-2, JRR-3 ࠍᄢቇ஥⎇ⓥ⠪߇૶߃ࠆ઀⚵ߺߣߒߡේ⎇౒ห೑↪ߣࠞ࠶ࡊ࡞ߒߚᄢቇ㐿᡼⎇೙ᐲ߇ዉ౉ߐࠇߚ㧔ਛᕈሶ೑↪ߩߺߥࠄߕ‫ޔ‬㜞ፒ⎇ߢߩࠗࠝࡦࡆ࡯ࡓ೑↪ߥߤ߽฽߻ᐢ▸ߥ೙ᐲ㧕‫᧲ߪࠇߎޕ‬ᄢේሶജ⎇ⓥ✚ว࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧔ේ✚࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߣ⇛⒓㧧⃻࿷ߪ᧲ᄢᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼ේሶജኾ᡹ౝߩ౒ห೑↪▤ℂᧄㇱᚲ᝿㧕߇ේ⎇ᣉ⸳ࠍ᦭ఘ೑↪ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ೑↪ᢱ㊄ߣᄢቇ೑↪⠪ߩᣏ⾌ߥߤࠍᢥㇱ⋭߆ࠄ⏕଻ߔࠆ৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬ਛᕈሶᢔੂታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߦߟ޿ߡߪ᧲ᄢ‛ᕈ⎇߇ਛᩭᯏ㑐ߣߒߡᑪ⸳࡮⛽ᜬ࡮▤ℂ࡮ㆇォߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᒰᤨߣߒߡߪ↹ᦼ⊛ߥ೙ᐲߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬৻ᣇ‫ᤨߩߎޔ‬ઍ᰷☨ߢߪߔߢߦਛᕈሶࡆ࡯ࡓኾ↪ߩ㜞ਛᕈሶ᧤ࠍ⹶ࠆේሶἹ߇Ⓙേࠍ㐿ᆎߒߡ߅ࠅ㧔☨࿖ࡉ࡞࠶ࠢࡋࡉ
ࡦ࿖┙⎇ⓥᚲ BNL‫⎇ࡦࡃࡘࠫࡦ࡜࡮ࠛ࠙࡜੽ޔ‬ⓥᚲ ILL ߥߤ㧕‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖߆ࠄ߽ᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ᢙච୚߽ᒝᐲ߇㆑߁ߎࠇ
ࠄᶏᄖߩਛᕈሶḮࠍ૶޿ߦ಴ដߌߡⴕ߈‫ޔ‬᭴ㅧ⋧ォ⒖ߣ࠰ࡈ࠻ࡈࠜࡁࡦ‫⏛ޔ‬ᕈ૕ߩࠬࡇࡦᵄ᷹ⷰߥߤ‫⷗ࠍ⌒ޔ‬ᒛࠆࠃ߁ߥ
㕖ᒢᕈᢔੂታ㛎࠺࡯࠲ߦᗵỗߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫⁁ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ᴫߩਛߢᚒ߇࿖ߢ߽㜞ਛᕈሶ᧤ߩේሶἹᑪ⸳ߩჿ߇㜞ߊߥࠅ‫ޔ‬ߐࠄߦࠃࠅ㐳޿ᵄ㐳ߩਛᕈሶ㧔಄ਛᕈሶ㧕ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ಄ਛᕈሶḮߩ⸳⟎߽วࠊߖߡⷐᦸ߇㜞߹ߞߚ‫╩ޕ‬⠪߇‛ᕈ⎇ഥᚻࠍോ߼ߡ޿ߚ 1970 ᐕઍᓟඨߦ‫ޔ‬KUR㧔੩ᄢේሶἹ㧕ߩᰴᦼ⸘↹ KUR-II ߣߒߡታ⃻ߔࠆߴߊ㑐ଥ⠪߇ദജߒߚ߇
⚿ዪታ⃻ߦߪ⥋ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬ේ⎇ߪ 1985 ᐕ߆ࠄ㧡ᐕដߌߡ JRR-3 ࠍᡷㅧߒ‫ޔ‬ᾲ಴ജߩ୚Ⴧ‫ޔ‬಄ਛᕈሶḮ߅ࠃ߮ታ㛎೑↪᫟ߩᣂ⸳ࠍⴕ޿೑↪⠪ߩⷐᦸߦᔕ߃ߚ‫ޕ‬1990 ᐕ߆ࠄ೑↪ㆇォࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚߎߩ JRR-3㧔ᡷㅧ㧟ภἹߣ߽๭߫ࠇࠆ‫ޔ‬
20MW‫᧲ޔ‬ᶏ㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬ᒰᤨߪ਎⇇ߩ੖ᜰߦ౉ࠆ㜞ᕈ⢻ේሶἹߢ޽ߞߚ‫᧲ߦߎߎޕ‬ᄢ‛ᕈ⎇࡮᧲ർᄢ߇ᄙᢙߩਛᕈሶᢔੂⵝ
⟎ࠍ⸳⟎ߒ‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬ේ✚࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ࠍㅢߒߚో࿖ᄢቇ౒ห೑↪ࠍ᜛లߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬1993 ᐕߦߪᢥㇱ⋭ߩ⋭઎ᣉ⸳ߣߒߡ
‛ᕈ⎇㒝ዻਛᕈሶᢔੂ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳㧔⃻࿷ߩਛᕈሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳ߩ೨り㧕ߩ⸳⟎߇⹺߼ࠄࠇ‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬ጊ↰⑼ቇᝄ⥝⽷࿅ߦࠃࠆ࿯࿾ߩነઃࠍฃߌߡ‫ޔ‬1994 ᐕߦߪ⡯ຬߩዬቶߣ౒ห೑↪⠪ߩኋᴱᣉ⸳ࠍቢ஻ߒߚᑪ‛߽┫Ꮏߒ‫ᧄޔ‬ᩰ⊛ߥᄢቇ౒ห೑↪
߇ᆎ߹ߞߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬ේ⎇ߢ߽ห᭽ߦᄙᢙߩⵝ⟎ࠍ⸳⟎ߒ‫ޔ‬ਔ⠪วࠊߖߡ 20 บએ਄ߩⵝ⟎ߦࠃࠅ‫ ⚂ߩߢ߹ࠇߘޔ‬10 ୚ߩ೑↪⠪ߣ೑↪ታ❣ࠍ↢ߺ಴ߒ‫ޔ‬ਛᕈሶᢔੂታ㛎ߢ਎⇇࠻࠶ࡊߩખ㑆౉ࠅࠍߒߚ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷ߩ⸳⟎ⵝ⟎บᢙߪ‫ޔ‬ᄢቇᚲ᦭ 14 บ‫ޔ‬ේሶജᯏ᭴ᚲ᦭ 17 บ㧔ౝ㧞บ࡜ࠫࠝࠣ࡜ࡈࠖ‫ޔ‬㧞บහ⊒ࠟࡦࡑ✢ಽᨆ㧕ߢ޽ࠆ߇‫⟎ⵝߩߘޔ‬㈩⟎ߣ೑↪⠪ᢙߩᄌㆫࠍߘ
ࠇߙࠇ࿑㧞‫ޔ‬㧟ߦ␜ߔ‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬JRR-2 ߪ 1996 ᐕߦ੍ቯㅢࠅ᳗ਭ஗ᱛߒߚ৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬KUR ߪ 2006 ᐕ߆ࠄ⚂㧞ᐕ㑆ߢ㜞Ớ❗
߆ࠄૐỚ❗࠙࡜ࡦΆᢱߦಾࠅᦧ߃ࠆߚ߼஗ᱛߒ‫ޔ‬ౣⒿേᓟߪ 1MW㧔ක≮ᾖ኿ታ㛎ᤨߩߺ 5MW㧕ૐ಴ജㆇォࠍⴕ߁੍ቯ
ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

࿑ 2 1990 ᐕߦⒿേ㐿ᆎߒߚᡷㅧ 3 ภἹ㧔JRR-3㧕ߩਛᕈሶታ㛎ⵝ⟎⸳⟎⁁ᴫ‫ޕ‬JAEA ᚲ᦭ 17 บ‫ޔ‬ᄢቇᚲ᦭ 14 บ‫ޕ‬!

2࿑ 3 JRR-3 ේሶἹߩ೑↪⠪ᢙ㧔ੱ࡮ᣣ㧕ߩᄌㆫ‫ޕ‬1990 ᐕⒿേ㐿ᆎએ᧪ߩ̌㠓਄ࠅ̍ߩᕆჇߪ࿖㓙⊛ߦ߽ᵈ⋡ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬!
)c*!‫ܕ௸ح‬ಎ଻ঊ࡙!
 ේሶἹߢߩਛᕈሶ⊒↢ේℂߪ 235U ߩᩭಽⵚㅪ㎮෻ᔕߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬1960 ᐕઍඨ߫㗃߆ࠄടㅦེߢടㅦߒߚ☸ሶ
ߣ㊀޿ේሶᩭߣߩ෻ᔕߦࠃࠅਛᕈሶࠍ⊒↢ߐߖ‫ߡ޿↪ࠍࠇߎޔ‬ਛᕈሶᢔੂታ㛎ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇⠨᩺ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߢߪ᧲ർ
ᄢᩭℂ⎇ߩ㔚ሶ࡜ࠗ࠽࠶ࠢࠍ↪޿ߚታ㛎߇਎⇇ߩవ㖊ࠍߟߌߚ㧔࿑㧝㧕‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟࠃࠅല₸⊛ߦਛᕈሶࠍ⊒↢ߢ߈ࠆ㓁ሶࡆ࡯ࡓߦࠃࠆᩭ⎕⎈෻ᔕ߇ᵈ⋡ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬1980 ᐕߦߪ㜞ࠛࡀ⎇ KEK㧔⃻㜞ࠛࡀᯏ᭴㧕ߩ㓁ሶࠪࡦࠢࡠ࠻ࡠࡦ PS ߩࡉ࡯ࠬ࠲࡯
ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ਎⇇ߢೋ߼ߡߩኾ↪ടㅦེਛᕈሶḮ KENS ߇ᑪ⸳ߐࠇߚ‫ࡦࡠ࠻ࡠࠢࡦࠪޕ‬ടㅦེߦࠃࠆ㓁ሶടㅦߪᔅὼ⊛ߦᤨ㑆⊛ߦࡄ࡞ࠬࡆ࡯ࡓߣߥࠆߩߢ‫ࠬ࡞ࡄޔ‬ਛᕈሶḮߣ߽๭߫ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬KENS ߩ㓁ሶࡆ࡯ࡓ಴ജߪ 3kW ߢࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒߚ߇ߘ
ߩᓟ 5kW ߹ߢࡄࡢ࡯ࠕ࠶ࡊߒ‫ߦࠕࠖ࠺ࠗࠕߥ࡞࠽ࠫ࡝ࠝޔ‬ၮߠߊⵝ⟎ 17 บࠍᠩߒ‫ࠬ࡞ࡄޔ‬ਛᕈሶ೑↪ᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߦ৻ᤨઍࠍ▽޿ߚ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬࿖㓙⊛ߦߪߐࠄߦᄢᒝᐲߩ㓁ሶࡆ࡯ࡓ಴ജࠍ⹶ࠆਛᕈሶḮ߇ᶏᄖߢᑪ⸳ߐࠇ㧔⃻࿷਎⇇ᦨ㜞ߪ⧷࿖࡜ࠩࡈࠜ࡯࠼࡮ࠕ࠶ࡊ࡞࠻ࡦ⎇ⓥᚲ ISIS ᣉ⸳ߩ 160kW㧕
‫ ࠻ࠬࡐޔ‬KENS ߩ዁᧪⸘↹ߪᣧߊ߆ࠄ⼏⺰ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ઍ⴫⊛ߥ⸘↹߇‫ޔ‬KEK ߢߩේሶᩭ࡮⚛☸ሶ‫߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬หߓࡉ࡯ࠬ࠲࡯ࠍ↪޿ߡታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ߚࡒࡘࠝࡦ‫ߣࠄࠇߘޔ‬ਛᕈሶࠍ৻✜ߦߒߚᄙ⋡⊛㓁ሶടㅦེߦࠃࠆᄢဳࡂ࠼ࡠࡦ⸘↹ߢ޽ߞߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬ේ⎇ߢ߽ᄢᒝᐲߩ㓁ሶടㅦེࠍ೑↪ߒߚਛᕈሶᢔੂታ㛎߅ࠃ߮ᩭᄌ឵ታ㛎㧔㐳ኼ๮᡼኿ᕈේሶᩭࠍ⍴ኼ๮ൻߔࠆ㧕ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚਛᕈሶ⑼ቇ⸘↹߇┙᩺ߐࠇ⼏⺰ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ਔ⸘↹ߣ߽ MW ⚖ߩᄢᒝᐲ㓁ሶടㅦེࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦߒߚⶄᢙߩታ㛎ᣉ⸳ߦ․ᓽ߇޽ࠆ߇‫ ⚂߽ࠄߜߤޔ‬800㨪1,000 ం౞ߩᏂ㗵ߥᑪ⸳੍▚ࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆߩߢ‫◲ޔ‬නߦ⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥ߆ߞߚ‫ߩߘߤ߁ࠂߜޕ‬㗃‫ޔ‬᡽ᐭߦࠃࠆᢥㇱ⋭ߣ⑼ቇ
ᛛⴚᐡࠍ⛔วߒߡᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ߣߔࠆᣇ㊎߇␜ߐࠇ‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬ᢙ⊖ం౞એ਄ߩᄢဳ⸘↹ߪ੐೨ߦ╙ਃ⠪ߦࠃࠆ࿖ߩ⹏ଔࠍⴕ߁
ߎߣ߇ቯ߼ࠄࠇߚ‫ޔߡߒߘޕ‬ᒰᤨߩේ⎇ߣ㜞ࠛࡀ⎇߇೎‫ߦޘ‬ᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ߚ਄⸥ߩ⸘↹ࠍ⛔วߒߚ⸘↹߇‫ޔ‬ቇⴚክ⼏ળߣේሶജᆔຬળߩ߽ߣߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚ╙ਃ⠪ߦࠃࠆ⹏ଔㇱળߢ੐೨ክᩏߐࠇߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫ߩߎޔ‬ᣉ⸳ߪਔᯏ㑐ߛߌߩ߽ߩߢߪߥ
ߊ‫ޔ‬਎⇇ߩ౏౒⽷ߣߒߡᐢߊ೑↪ߦଏߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ਔᯏ㑐ߩ⇣ߥࠆᢥൻࠍⲢวߒߡᣂߒ޿⑼ቇᛛⴚߩഃ಴ࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ቇⴚ
⎇ⓥ߆ࠄ↥ᬺ೑↪߹ߢߩ᏷ᐢ޿೑↪ࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ਔᯏ㑐ߩ೑ὐࠍ↢߆ߒߚᣂߒ޿೑↪೙ᐲࠍ૞ࠆߎߣ‫ోޔ‬૕⸘↹ߪᏂ㗵ߥ⾗㊄㧔1,890 ం౞㧕ࠍⷐߔࠆߩߢ╙㧝‫ޔ‬㧞ᦼߦಽߌߡఝవ㗅૏ࠍઃߌߡᑪ⸳ߔࠆߎߣ‫᧦ࠍߤߥޔ‬ઙߦᐔᚑ 13 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ㧢ᐕ㑆ߢߩᑪ⸳߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬หᤨߦᢥㇱ⋭࡮⑼ᛛᐡ⛔วߩࠪࡦࡏ࡞ߣߒߡផㅴߔࠆߎߣߦᗧ⟵߇޽ࠆߣ߽ㅀߴࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ߎߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡ⃻࿷ J-PARC ߣฬઃߌࠄࠇߚࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻߇ࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߥ߅‫ޔ‬࿑㧝ਛߩ KENS ߪߘߩ⎇ⓥᵴേࠍ J-PARC ߦᒁ߈⛮ߋߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲᧃߢㆇォࠍ஗ᱛߒ‫৻ޔ‬ㇱߩⵝ⟎㘃ߩ
⒖⸳߇ᆎ߹ߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍઃߌട߃ߡ߅ߊ‫ޕ‬3ˎȅఱ‫ޑ‬ഽုঊ‫ܕ௸ح‬ঔ୭ J-PARC)b*!஠ఘْࠗ!
 వߕߥߗหߓ㓁ሶടㅦེࠍ↪޿ߡᄙᓀߥᄙ
⋡⊛ታ㛎߇ߢ߈ࠆ߆ࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑㧠ߪ㜞ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߦടㅦߐࠇߚ㓁ሶ߇ේሶᩭߦⴣ⓭ߒߚߣ߈ߦ⿠ߎࠆᩭ෻ᔕࠍᮨᑼ⊛ߦ␜ߒߚ߽ߩ
ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬J-PARC ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ਛᕈሶߪࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯
3GeV ߩ㓁ሶߣ᳓㌁ Hg㧔ᮡ⊛ᩭ㧕ߩᩭ⎕⎈෻ᔕߦࠃࠅ㧞ᰴ☸ሶߣߒߡ‫ߪࡦࠝࡘࡒޔ‬3GeV 㓁ሶߣࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ C ߦࠃߞߡ⊒↢ߔࠆ㧞ᰴ☸ሶࡄࠗਛ㑆ሶ߇ߐࠄߦ፣უߒߚ㧟ᰴ☸

࿑ 4 J-PARC ߢ೑↪ߐࠇࠆ㓁ሶടㅦེ߆ࠄߩ 2‫ޔ‬3 ᰴ☸ሶߩ⒳㘃㧔J-PARC ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ឭଏ㧕
‫ޕ‬ሶߣߒߡᓧࠄࠇࠆ‫☸⚛ޕ‬ሶ࡮ේሶᩭታ㛎㧔ࡂ࠼ࡠࡦታ㛎㧕ߦ↪޿ࠄࠇࠆ K ਛ㑆ሶ߿෻㓁ሶߪ‫ޔ‬50GeV ⚖ߩ㜞ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㓁ሶߣ Ni ߥߤߩේሶᩭߣߩ෻ᔕߦࠃߞߡ⊒↢ߐߖࠆ‫࠾ޕ‬ࡘ࡯࠻࡝ࡁߪ‫ߣࡦࠝࡘࡒޔ‬หߓࠃ߁ߦ㧟ᰴ☸
ሶߣߒߡ⊒↢ߔࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ਛᕈሶߪᩭᄌ឵ታ
㛎ߦ߽೑↪ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ J-PARC ߢᔅⷐߥ㓁ሶࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߪ 3, 50GeV ߩ㧞⒳㘃ߦᄢ೎ߐࠇࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬ೋᲑടㅦེߢ޽ࠆ࡝࠾ࠕ࠶ࠢ㧔✢ဳടㅦེ㧕ߣߐࠄߦ 3GeV, 50GeV ടㅦࠍⴕ߁ 2 ߟߩࠪࡦࠢࡠ࠻ࡠࡦߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ടㅦེߣ㑐ㅪߔࠆታ㛎ᣉ⸳ߩ㈩⟎ࠍ࿑㧡ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬3GeV

࿑ 5 J-PARC ߩᄢᒝᐲ㓁ሶടㅦེ⟲㧔࡝࠾ࠕ࠶ࠢ‫ޔ‬3GeV ࠪࡦࠢࡠ࠻ࡠࡦ‫ޔ‬
50GeV ࠪࡦࠢࡠ࠻ࡠࡦ㧕ߣታ㛎ᣉ⸳⟲‫↢࡮⾰‛ޕ‬๮⑼ቇታ㛎ᣉ⸳ߢߪਛᕈሶ
ߣࡒࡘࠝࡦ߇೑↪ߐࠇࠆ㧔J-PARC ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ឭଏ㧕‫ޕ‬ࠪࡦࠢࡠ࠻ࡠࡦ ๟㐳⚂ 350㨙 ߆ࠄߩ㓁ሶࡆ࡯ࡓߪ‫ ⚂ߩߘޔ‬5%
߇ 50GeV ࠪࡦࠢࡠ࠻ࡦߦ౉኿ߐࠇࠆ৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬95%ߪ‛⾰࡮↢๮⑼ቇታ㛎ᣉ⸳ Materials and Life Science Facility‫ ߡߒ⇛ޔ‬MLF
ߦዉ߆ࠇ‫ޔࡦࠝࡘࡒޔ‬ਛᕈሶࠍ⊒↢ߔࠆ 3GeVx333μA=1MW㨮
25Hz㧕‫╙ޕ‬㧢࿑ߪߎࠇࠄߩᣉ⸳ߢ೑↪ߔࠆ㧞‫ޔ‬㧟ᰴ☸ሶ⊒↢ߦ↪
޿ࠆ 1 ᰴ☸ሶߣߒߡߩ㓁ሶࡆ࡯ࡓࡄࡢ࡯ࠍ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ߩ㓁ሶടㅦེߣᲧセߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣢሽߩടㅦེߩᦨᄢࡄࡢ࡯ߪ 100㨪
200kW ߢ޽ࠆߩߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬J-PARC ߢߪ 1MW ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬㧚㧚㧚ߎߎߦᄢᒝᐲ㓁ሶടㅦེߩ․ᓽ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࠾ࡘ࡯࠻࡝ࡁታ㛎ᣉ⸳ߪᒰೋ╙㧞ᦼߦ⸘↹ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ߇‫ޔ‬
2003 ᐕߦⴕࠊࠇߚਛ㑆⹏ଔߦ߅޿ߡᚒ߇࿖ߣߒߡఝవ⊛ߦ⌕ᚻߔߴ߈⸘↹ߦขࠅ਄ߍࠄࠇ‫╙ޔ‬㧝ᦼ⸘↹ߣߒߡᑪ⸳߇ࠧ࡯ߦߥߞ
ߚ⚻✲߇޽ࠆ‫ߩߎޔߚ߹ޕ‬ਛ㑆⹏ଔߦ߅޿ߡ੍▚਄ߩ೙⚂߆ࠄ࡝࠾ࠕ࠶ࠢߩోടㅦ▤ࠍ⸳⟎ߔࠆߎߣ߇࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠅ‫ޔ‬ߘߩߚ߼ᒰೋ੍ቯߒߡ޿ߚ࡝࠾ࠕ࠶ࠢߩടㅦࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯400MeVࠍ⚂ 200MeV ߹ߢਅߍߑࠆࠍᓧߥ޿ߎߣ߇ੌᛚߐࠇࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬4

࿑6 ਎⇇ߩਥߥ㓁ሶടㅦེߩࡄࡢ࡯=ࡆ࡯ࡓࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯
x㔚ᵹ(J-PARC࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ឭଏ)㨫⃻࿷ߩᦨవ┵ߪ0.1-0.2MW㨮⃻࿷ᑪ⸳ਛߩᄢᒝᐲടㅦེߪࡄࡢ࡯ࡈࡠࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩ1MWࠍ⋡ᜰߔ㨫J-PARCߩ┹੎⋧ᚻߪ‫ޔ‬SNS(1.4MW, ☨࿖㧕ߣ
ISIS╙2࠲࡯ࠥ࠶࠻ࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ(⧷࿖)‫ޕ‬ቢᚑᓟߢ߈ࠆߛߌᣧߊᒰೋ⸘↹ߤ߅ࠅ
400MeV ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࿁ᓳࠍⴕ߁ࠃ߁൘๔
ߐࠇߚ‫ࠅࠃߦࠇߎޕ‬ਛᕈሶ೑↪ߩ MLF ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ߩ㓁ሶࡆ࡯ࡓࡄࡢ࡯ߪ 1MW ߢߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬⃻࿷ 0.6MW ߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ో૕ߩ⸘↹ߪᐔᚑ 13㧔2001㧕ᐕᐲ߆ࠄᑪ⸳߇ᆎ߹ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᒰೋ㧢ᐕ⸘↹ߢ޽ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬ㅜਛߢ㧣ᐕ⸘↹ߦᄌᦝߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᓥߞߡᐔᚑ
19㧔2007㧕ᐕᐲߦ╙㧝ᦼᑪ⸳⚳ੌ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ࡁ࡝࠻࡯ࡘ࠾ޔߒߛߚޕ‬ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ߪ‫ޔ‬ㅜਛ߆ࠄ╙㧝ᦼ⸘↹ߦขࠅ౉ࠇߚߚ߼ᑪ⸳
⚳ੌߪᐔᚑ 20㧔2008㧕ᐕᐲߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑㧣ߪ‫⚂ޔ‬㧞ᐕ೨㧔2005 ᐕ 2 ᦬㧕ߩᑪ⸳⃻႐ࠍ࿑㧡ߩฝ஥㧔ධ஥㧕਄ⓨ߆ࠄ᠟ᓇߒߚ߽

࿑7 ᄥᐔᵗߦ㕙ߔࠆේሶജᯏ᭴ߩᢝ࿾ౝߦᑪ⸳ਛߩJ-PARC ⨙ၔ⋵᧲ᶏ᧛ ‫ޕ‬800
㨙㔌ࠇߚߣߎࠈߦⒿ௛ਛߩJRR-3ේሶἹ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬਄ㇱ߇ർߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬㆙᥊ߪᣣ┙Ꮢ
2005ᐕ2᦬᠟ᓇ‫ޔ‬J-PARC࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ឭଏ 㨫ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ኻߒߡ⚂ඨᐕ೨㧔2006
ᐕ 11 ᦬㧕ߦ࿑㧡ߩᏀ஥㧔ർ஥㧕߆ࠄ᠟ᓇߒߚ߽ߩ߇‫⹹ᧄޔ‬ឝタߩศỈ᳁ߩ⸥੐ਛ࿑
㧝ߦ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢෳᾖߐࠇߚ޿‫ޕ‬!
)c*!ಎ଻ঊ࡙ JSNS
 ᩭ⎕⎈෻ᔕ(spallation)ߦࠃࠆਛᕈሶ⊒↢Ḯ ᣉ⸳ ߦኻߔࠆฬ⒓ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬J-PARC
ߩ႐ว Japan Spallation Neutron Source⇛ߒߡ JSNS ߣ઒⒓ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫☨ߪࠇߎޕ‬࿖ߩห᭽ߩ⸘↹߇‫⥸৻ޔ‬ฬ⹖ߢ޽ࠆߴ߈
spallation neutron source ࠍ‫ޔ‬࿕᦭ฬ⹖
Spallation Neutron Source(SNS)ߣൎᚻ
ߦฬઃߌߡ↪޿ᆎ߼ߚߚ߼ߢ‫ޔ‬ㄭ޿዁᧪ᚒ
߇࿖⁛⥄ߩฬ⒓ࠍ↪޿ߚ޿ߣߎࠈߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬૛⺣ߢ޽ࠆ߇‫☨ޔ‬࿖ߪߎߩ߶߆ߦ߽᡼኿శ
ᣉ⸳ฬߦ Advanced Photon Source (APS)߿ Advanced Light Source(ALS)‫߇↹⸘ޔ‬ਛᱛߣߥߞߚේሶἹਛᕈሶᣉ⸳ߦ Advanced
Neutron Source(ANS)ߥߤ‫⥸৻ޔ‬ฬ⹖ߣߒߡਁੱ߇૶↪ߔߴ߈ฬ⹖ࠍൎᚻߦ࿕᦭ฬ
⹖ߣߒߡ↪޿ߡ߅ࠅ‫ߪ⑳ޔ‬୘ੱ⊛ߦਇᗢᔟߥᕁ޿ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍઃߌട߃ߡ߅߈ߚ
޿‫ߥ☴ߣߞ߽ޕ‬ฬ೨߇ઃߌࠄࠇߥ޿߆ߣᢥ

࿑ 8 MLF ታ㛎ᣉ⸳㧔਄㧕ⵝ⟎㈩⟎ߩᮨᑼ࿑‫ޔ‬ਛᕈሶߣࡒࡘࠝࡦታ㛎ᣉ⸳߇૬⸳ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔ਅ㧕ᑪ‛ᄖⷰ‫ޔ‬ᚻ೨ߩ࿯ᚻਛߦ 3GeV ࠪࡦࠢࡠ࠻ࡠࡦ߆ࠄߩ㓁ሶࡆ࡯ࡓャㅍ࡜ࠗࡦ߇޽ࠅ਄࿑ߩฝ߆ࠄ౉኿ߔࠆ
J-PARC ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ឭଏ㧕‫ޕ‬ฏࠍ⸒޿ߚߊߥࠆ‫ޕ‬5ߐߡ‫ޔ‬3GeV ࠪࡦࠢࡠ࠻ࡦ߆ࠄߩ 1MW 㓁ሶࡆ࡯ࡓ㧔ᒰೋ 0.6MW㧕ߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬300m ߩࡆ࡯ࡓャㅍ⚻〝㧔㜞ૐᏅ⚂ 10m㧕ࠍ⚻ߡ‛⾰࡮↢๮⑼ቇታ㛎ᣉ⸳ MLF ߦዉ߆ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑㧤㧔਄㧕ߪ MLF ౝㇱߩ࡟ࠗࠕ࠙࠻ࠍ࿑␜ߒߚ߽ߩߢ‫ޔ‬㧔ਅ㧕ߩ౮⌀ߪ߶߷ቢᚑߒߚ MLF ᑪ‛㧔㐳ߐ 125㨙‫ޔ‬᏷ 70m‫ޔ‬㜞ߐ 30m㧕ߩᄖⷰߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬MLF ߦ౉ߞߚ㓁ሶࡆ࡯ࡓߪ‫ᦨޔ‬ೋࡒࡘࠝࡦ⊒↢ߩߚ߼ߩ࠲࡯ࠥ࠶࠻ߢ⚂ 5%೑↪ߐࠇߚᓟ‫ޔ‬ᱷࠅߩ㓁ሶࡆ࡯ࡓߪਛᄩㇱߩ಄ළߩߚ߼ᓴⅣߒߡ޿ࠆ᳓㌁࠲࡯ࠥ࠶࠻ߦᒰ
ߞߡਛᕈሶࠍ⊒↢ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᩭ⎕⎈⋥ᓟߩਛᕈሶߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߪ㜞ㆊ߉ߡ‫ߪߢ߹߹ߩߘޔ‬ਛᕈሶᢔੂታ㛎ߦߪ૶߃ߥ޿ߩߢᶧ
૕᳓⚛ߩᷫㅦ᧚㧔ࡕ࠺࡟࡯࠲࡯㧕ߢᷫㅦߒߡ↪޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ታ㛎⋡⊛ߦᦨㆡൻߒߚ㧟⒳㘃ߩᷫㅦ᧚ࠍ⸳⟎ߒߡ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߩᷫㅦ᧚߆ࠄ಴ߡ߈ߚ 25Hz ߩࡄ࡞ࠬਛᕈሶߪਛᕈሶዉ▤㧔ታ㛎ሹ㧕ࠍㅢߞߡਛᕈሶታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߦዉ߆ࠇࠆ߇‫ޔ‬࿑㧥ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ╙㧝ታ㛎ࡎ࡯࡞㧔࿑਄ㇱ㧕ߦ 12 ᧄ‫ ╙ޔ‬2 ታ㛎ࡎ࡯࡞㧔࿑ਅㇱ㧕ߦ 11 ᧄ‫ޔ‬ว⸘ 23 ᧄߩታ㛎ሹ߇⸳⟎ߒߡ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⃻࿷‫ޔ‬ේሶജᯏ᭴㧔㧞บ㧕‫ޔ‬㜞ࠛࡀᯏ᭴㧔㧠บ㧕‫⨙ޔ‬ၔ⋵㧔㧞บ㧕‫┹ޔ‬੎⊛⾗㊄ߦࠃࠆ߽ߩ㧔㧟บ㧕‫ޔ‬R&D ↪㧔㧝บ㧕߇੍▚ൻߐࠇߡᑪ⸳߇ㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑ 10 ߪ 2007 ᐕ 2 ᦬⃻࿷ߢߩᑪ⸳⃻႐ߩ౮⌀ߢ޽ࠆ㧔╙㧝ታ㛎ࡎ࡯࡞㧕‫ޕ‬࿑ 9 MLF ߩਛᕈሶḮ JSNS ๟ࠅߦ㈩⟎ߐࠇࠆਛᕈሶታ㛎ⵝ⟎⟲‫ోޕ‬ㇱߢ 23 ᧄߩࡆ࡯ࡓ࡜ࠗࡦ߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ฬ೨ࠍ⿒ᨒߢ࿐ߞߚ 10 ᧄ߇߶߷੍▚ൻߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔J-PARC ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ឭଏ㧕‫ޕ‬!
)d*!J-PARC ‫׋‬ဥ͂၌ဥఘଷ!
 J-PARC ߪේሶജᯏ᭴ JAEA㧔ᣥේ⎇㧕ߣ㜞ࠛࡀᯏ᭴ KEK ߚ߼ߛߌߩ߽ߩߢߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙౏౒⽷ߣߒߡ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣߦᗧ⟵޽ࠅߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ਔᯏ㑐ߢ⚵❱ߒߚࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻࠴࡯ࡓ㧔᳗ችࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻࡝࡯࠳࡯㧕ߦࠃࠅᐔᚑ 13 ᐕᐲߦᑪ⸳߇ࠬ
࠲࡯࠻ߒߚ‫ޔߪߦ⊛▚੍ޕ‬KEK ߇⚛☸ሶ࡮ේሶᩭታ㛎ᣉ⸳ߢ޽ࠆ 50GeV ࠪࡦࠢࡠ࠻ࡠࡦ‫ࡦࡠ࠼ࡂޔ‬ታ㛎ᣉ⸳‫࡯ࡘ࠾ޔ‬࠻࡝ࡁታ㛎ᣉ⸳‫ ߦ߮ࠄߥޔ‬MLF ౝߩࡒࡘࠝࡦታ㛎⸳஻ࠍ‫ޔ‬JAEA ߇࡝࠾ࠕ࠶ࠢ‫ޔ‬3GeV ࠪࡦࠢࡠ࠻ࡠࡦ‫ޔ‬MLF ታ㛎ᣉ⸳‫߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬ਛᕈሶḮࠍᜂᒰߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧔࿑㧡㧕‫ ╙ޔ‬1 ᦼߩ✚㗵ᑪ⸳⾌ߪ 1,520 ం౞ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਛᕈሶ࡮ࡒࡘࠝࡦߩታ㛎ᣉ⸳ߢ޽ࠆ MLF ߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᑪ‛‫ޔ‬ਛᕈሶḮ‫ޔ‬෸߮ߘࠇࠄߦઃ㓐ߔࠆ⸳஻ߪ JAEA ߇⽿છࠍᜬߞߡᑪ⸳ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߦߟ޿ߡߪਔᯏ㑐߇ᷓߊ㑐ࠊߞߡ޿ࠆߩߢ‫ߩࠄࠇߘޔ‬ᑪ⸳࡮ㆇォ࡮౒↪ߩ࿷ࠅᣇߦߟ޿ߡ㍈ᗧᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ోޕ‬૕ߩ╙㧝ᦼᑪ⸳ߪᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ㧔࠾ࡘ࡯࠻࡝ࡁߪ H20 ᐕᐲ㧕ߦ⚳ੌߔࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄߪߎࠇࠄߩᣉ⸳ߩ೑
6↪߇ᆎ߹ࠆ‫ ߪߦ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬J-PARC ߣߒߡߩ৻૕⊛ߥ቟ో⏕଻ࠍߪߓ߼‫ޔ‬೑↪⠪߆ࠄ⷗ߚߣ߈ߦ JAEAߣ KEK ߩ㧞ᯏ㑐ߩ⛮߉⋡߇⷗߃ߥ޿৻ᧄൻߒߚ೑↪
⓹ญ㧔⺖㗴ᔕ൐࡮ክᩏ㧕‫ޔ‬೑↪૕೙ߥߤߩᢛ஻߇⢄ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬2006 ᐕ㧞᦬ߦ‫ޔ‬ਔᯏ㑐ߦታ⚵❱ߣߒߡ㧔ᑪ⸳ߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻࠴࡯ࡓߪࡃ࡯࠴ࡘࠕ࡞ߥ⚵❱㧕‫ޟ‬J-PARC ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯‫ߚߒ⿷⊒߇ޠ‬㧔᳗ች࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
㐳㧕‫ޕ‬࿑ 11 ߦߘߩ૏⟎ߠߌࠍ␜ߔ‫ޔߪ࡯࠲ࡦ࠮ߩߎޕ‬JAEA ߢߪේሶἹߥߤࠍ▤ℂߒߡ޿ࠆ᧲ᶏ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߥߤߣਗ೉ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒᜚ὐߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬KEK ߢߪ⚛ᩭ⎇‫‛ޔ‬᭴⎇ߥߤߣਗ೉ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ߒ߆ࠆߴ߈ᮭ㒢ࠍ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㐳߇ᜬߞߡ J-PARC ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⁛⥄ߩᵴേ߇ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ࠇࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ὼࠆߴ

࿑ 10 MLF ╙ 1 ታ㛎ࡎ࡯࡞㧔᧲஥㧕ߩਛᕈሶḮ๟ࠅߩⵝ⟎ᑪ⸳⁁ᴫ‫ޕ‬ᚻ೨ߪ⨙ၔ⋵↢๮‛⾰᭴ㅧ⸃ᨆⵝ⟎㧔࿑ 9 ෳᾖ‫ޔ‬2007 ᐕ 2 ᦬᠟ᓇ‫ޔ‬J-PARC ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ឭଏ㧕‫ޕ‬߈⎇ⓥᯏ⢻ࠍ᦭ߔࠆߎߣ߽㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬ ৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ 12 ᦬߆ࠄᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ߩ⑼ቇᛛⴚ࡮ቇⴚክ⼏ળߩਅߦ‫ޟ‬ᄢᒝᐲ㓁ሶടㅦེ⸘↹⹏ଔ૞ᬺㇱળ‫⟎⸳߇ޠ‬ߐࠇ‫⚂ޔ‬㧞ᐕᓟߦㄼߞߚ J-PARC ߩᧄᩰ೑↪ߦ஻߃ߚㆇ↪ߩ޽ࠅᣇߦߟ޿ߡߩክ⼏ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ 5 ᦬㗃ࠍ⋡ㅜߦ╵↳߇߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㗅ᰴౕ૕⊛⺖㗴ߦߟ޿ߡߩክ⼏߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆ߇‫ޔ‬J-PARC ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯߇⴫᣿ߒߡ޿ࠆၮᧄ⊛⠨߃ߪᰴߩㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆ㧔╙㧞࿁૞ᬺㇱળߢߩ᳗ች࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㐳⺑᣿⾗ᢱ㧕
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!࿑ 11 2006 ᐕ 2 ᦬ߦ JAEA ߣ KEK ߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚ J-PARC ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧔J-PARC ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ឭଏ㧕‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑ 19㧔2007㧕ᐕ 4 ᦬ߦߪ‫ᧄޔ‬ോ࡮౗ോวࠊߖߡ⚂ 340 ฬߩ⡯ຬࠍᠩߔࠆ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߦߥࠅ‫ޔ‬ฦ⒳࠺ࠖࡆ࡚ࠫࡦߣߘߩਅߩ࠮࡚ࠢࠪࡦ‫❱⚵ߦࡓ࡯࠴ޔ‬ൻ‫ޕ‬

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)2*!၌ဥ͈ࡔ௱ȇ!
‫ᧄ࡯ࠩ࡯࡙ ع‬૏ߩේೣ֤ ⓹ญߩ৻ᧄൻ֤ ᄙ᭽ߥ࿖ౝᄖߩ࡙࡯ࠩ࡯ߩჿࠍ᳹ߺ਄ߍࠆ઀⚵ߺ֤ ࡙࡯ࠩ࡯ᡰេ૕೙ߩలታ‫৻ ع‬ర⊛ߥ೑↪૕೙֤ ৻ర⊛ߥታ㛎⺖㗴ክᩏߣክᩏၮḰ‫ޕ‬ ክᩏߩ౏ᐔᕈ‫ޔ‬ㅘ᣿ᕈߩ⏕଻‫┹ޕ‬੎ᕈߦࠃࠆఝࠇߚ⎇ⓥߩㆬቯ‫ޕ‬ ౝㇱ࡙࡯ࠩ࡯߽ᄖㇱ࡙࡯ࠩ࡯߽ክᩏኻ⽎‫ޕ‬֤ ৻ర⊛ߥ࡙࡯ࠩ࡯ኻᔕ‫ޕ‬ ࿖ౝᄖߩ࡙࡯ࠩ࡯‫ޔ‬ᄙಽ㊁ߦਗ਼ࠆ࡙࡯ࠩ࡯‫ޔ‬ᄢቇ࡮↥ᬺ⇇ߩ࡙࡯ࠩ࡯ࠍ඙೎ߒߥ޿‫ޕ‬‫ߚࠇߣߩࠬࡦ࡜ࡃ ع‬೑↪
֤ J-PARCో૕ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᣉ⸳ᕈ⢻ࠍᦨᄢ㒢ߦ⊒ើߐߖ‫ޔ‬ఝࠇߚ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍ಴ߔㆇ༡‫ޕ‬ ᣉ⸳ో૕ߢߩࡃ࡜ࡦࠬ‫ޕ‬ᄙ᭽ߥ⎇ⓥಽ㊁㑆ߢߩࡃ࡜ࡦࠬ‫ޕ‬‫ ع‬೑↪ᢱ㊄ߩේೣ֤ ਔᯏ㑐ߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᚑᨐ౏㐿⺖㗴ߩ೑↪ߦߟ޿ߡήఘߩᣇะߢᬌ⸛ਛ‫ޕ‬)3*!J-PARC /!ࡔঊ‫ړ‬Ȇளၥঊঔ୭͈၌ဥ༷ૻ!
‫ ع‬ICFA/IUPAPߩࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍㆡ↪
֤ ⺖㗴౏൐ߩ৻రൻ ታ㛎⺖㗴ߪJ-PARC࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߢฃߌઃߌ‫⚿ޔ‬ᨐ߽J-PARC࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ࠃࠅㅢ⍮‫ޕ‬ታ㛎⺖㗴ክᩏߪKEK⚛ᩭ⎇ߦଐ㗬֤ ࿖ౝᄖߩ࡙࡯ࠩ࡯ࠍ඙೎ߒߥ޿ห৻ߩክᩏၮḰ֤ ᚑᨐ౏㐿߇ේೣ‫ ع‬ᄢቇ౒ห೑↪ߣߒߡߩ࡙࡯ࠩ࡯ᡰេࠍ〯ⷅ

)4*!J-PARC/MLF၌ဥ͈༷ૻ!
‫৻ع‬ర⊛ߥ೑↪૕೙֤ ቇⴚ⎇ⓥ‫ޔ‬ၮ␆⎇ⓥ߆ࠄᔕ↪⎇ⓥ߹ߢ᏷ᐢ޿࿖ౝᄖߦ㐿߆ࠇߚ೑↪ࠍផㅴ֤ ᄢቇ౒ห೑↪ߣᣉ⸳౒↪ࠍ૬↪ߒ‫ޔ‬㧝ߟߩ೑↪૕♽ߦ൮฽ߔࠆᣇะߢᬌ⸛ਛ
֤ ‛⾰࡮↢๮ታ㛎ᣉ⸳⺖㗴ክᩏᆔຬળ㧔MLF-PAC㧕ࠍ⸳⟎ߒ‫⺖ߢߎߘޔ‬㗴ክᩏ֤ ਛᕈሶ೑↪⺖㗴ߣࡒࡘࠝࡦ೑↪⺖㗴‫ ع‬ᣉ⸳ߩᕈ⢻ࠍᦨᄢ㒢ߦ⊒ើߐߖ‫ޔ‬ఝࠇߚ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍヘ಴ߔࠆㆇ༡֤ ᚑᨐ౏㐿⺖㗴ߩ೑↪ߪේೣήఘߩᣇะߢᬌ⸛ਛ֤ ᚑᨐ౏㐿⺖㗴ߪߔߴߡ⺖㗴ክᩏ … ౏ᐔᕈߩ⏕଻ߣ┹੎ᕈߦࠃࠆఝࠇߚ⎇ⓥߩㆬቯ֤ ਛᕈሶߣࡒࡘࠝࡦታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߩ૬↪⺖㗴߿ⶄᢙߩታ㛎ⵝ⟎ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߩฃઃ֤ ᦨ㜞ߩⵝ⟎ᕈ⢻⛽ᜬ࡮ะ਄ߩߚ߼ߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒෸߮ⵝ⟎ᕈ⢻ࠍᦨᄢߦ⊒ើߔࠆవዉ⊛⎇ⓥ‫ޔ‬㐿⊒ߩផㅴ֤ ᡰេ૕೙ߩలታ㧔ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲ࠍ㈩⟎ߒߚ⋧⺣࡮ᡰេ‫ޔ‬㜞޿ኾ㐷ᕈߩᛛⴚᡰេࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ㧕‫↥ ع‬ᬺ⇇ߦ૶޿߿ߔ޿઀⚵ߺߩᢛ஻֤ ᚑᨐኾ᦭㧔㕖౏㐿㧕⺖㗴‫ޔ‬㓐ᤨฃઃ⺖㗴ࠍ⸳⟎֤ ⍮⽷ࡐ࡝ࠪ࡯ߩ╷ቯߥߤߢ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩ଻⼔
֤ ⒁ኒ଻ᜬ࡮ᖱႎ▤ℂߩᔀᐩ֤ ࠻࡜ࠗࠕ࡞࡙࡯ࠬ೙ᐲߩዉ౉

8

J-PARC ߪ߽ߣ߽ߣో࿖౒ห೑↪ᣉ⸳ߣߒߡᑪ⸳߇ࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒߚ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ోޔ‬ㇱߩਛᕈሶታ㛎ⵝ⟎ࠍᣉ⸳⠪㧔JAEA ߣ KEK‫ ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬J-PARC ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕߇ᑪ⸳࡮ᚲ᦭ߒߡ౒ห೑↪ߦଏߔࠆ૕೙ߦߪߥߞߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޔ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬ᣉ⸳⠪એᄖߩ╙ਃ⠪ߦࠃࠆⵝ⟎߇ᷙ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔⃻࿷ߩߣߎࠈ‫⨙ޔ‬ၔ⋵‫┹ޔ‬੎⊛⾗㊄ߦࠃࠆᄢቇߥߤ‫ޔ‬዁᧪ߪᶏᄖ߆ࠄ߽
⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧕
‫ޕ‬J-PARC ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯߇ᚲ᦭ߔࠆⵝ⟎ࠍ৻⥸౒ห೑↪⠪߇೑↪ߢ߈ࠆߎߣߪ߽ߜࠈࠎߢ޽ࠆ߇‫╙ޔ‬ਃ⠪ߩⵝ⟎߽೑↪ߢ߈ࠆ೙ᐲࠍዉ౉ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫╙ޔߜࠊߥߔޕ‬ਃ⠪ߪᚲ᦭ߔࠆⵝ⟎ߩ β% ࠍභ᦭ߒߡ೑↪ߢ߈ࠆ৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬䋨100- β䋩%ࠍ J-PARC࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߦឭଏߒ‫ߩߘޔ‬ኻଔߣߒߡⵝ⟎⸳⟎ᢱ߿ࡆ࡯ࡓ೑↪ᢱ㊄ࠍήఘߣߔࠆ㧔ᚑᨐ౏㐿ߩ႐ว㧕ߎߣ߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇࠄోⵝ⟎ߩ䋨100- β䋩%ߩࡆ࡯ࡓ࠲ࠗࡓࠍ J-PARC ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯߇ᚲ᝿ߒߡ৻⥸೑↪⠪ߦଏߔࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫⟎ⵝޔ߅ߥޕ‬ᑪ⸳ߩឭ᩺ߪᲤᐕ J-PARC ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯߇ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ࿖ౝᄖߦ౏൐ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ਛᕈሶታ㛎ⵝ⟎ኾ㐷ᆔຬળߢߘߩนุ߇ክ
⼏ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬)5*!஠ఘࢥ೾!
 ࿑ 12 ߦో૕ߩᎿ⒟⴫ࠍ␜ߔ‫ߦߢߔޕ‬ㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ J-PARC ╙ 1 ᦼߩᑪ⸳ߪᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲߢ⚳ੌߔࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ 3 ᦬ᤨὐߢߩᑪ⸳ߩㅴ᝞₸ߪ⚂ 75%ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߪࠢ࠶ࠕ࠾࡝ޕ‬ᑪ‛࡮ടㅦེߣ߽ߦቢᚑߒ‫ߦߢߔޔ‬ᤓᐕ⑺߆ࠄ㓁ሶࡆ࡯ࡓ⹜㛎ࠍ㐿ᆎߒߡ޿ߚ߇‫੹ޔ‬ᐕ 1 ᦬ਅᣨߦߪ੍ቯࠃࠅ⚂ 3 ࡩ᦬ᣧߊᚲቯߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߢ޽ࠆ 181MeV ടㅦߦᚑഞߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᒁ߈⛯߈㔚ᵹ୯ࠍჇ߿ߔࡆ࡯ࡓ⺞ᢛታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ ߪߦ⑺੹ޔ‬3GeV ࠪࡦࠢࡠ࠻ࡠࡦ߳ߩ౉኿ࠍ੍ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟหࠪࡦࠢ
ࡠ࠻ࡠࡦߢߩࡆ࡯ࡓ⺞ᢛࠍ⚳߃ߡ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 20㧔2008㧕ᐕ 5 ᦬㗃ߦߪ MLF ߳ߩ 3GeV 㓁ሶࡆ࡯ࡓ౉኿ߩ੍ቯߢ޽ࠅ‫ߩߎޔ‬ᤨὐߢᦨೋߩਛᕈሶ⊒↢߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟਛᕈሶḮ߇੍ቯㅢࠅേߌ߫‫ޔ‬12 ᦬㗃ߦߪਛᕈሶࡆ࡯ࡓታ㛎߇㐿ᆎߢ߈ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑ 12 J-PARC ో૕⸘↹ߩᎿ⒟⴫㧔J-PARC ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ឭଏ㧕‫ޕ‬9

࿑ 13 ࡝࠾ࠕ࠶ࠢߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࿁ᓳࠪ࠽࡝ࠝ‫ޕ‬ὐ✢㧔⿒㧕ߪ߽ߣ߽ߣߩ 400MeV㧔㧝MW㧕⸘ᐔᚑ㪉㪇㪄㪉㪉ᐕ䈮㪋㪇㪇 䌍䌥䌖䊥 䊆 䉝 䉾䉪䉕 ᑪ ⸳ 䈚 䈢 ᤨ↹ߢߩࡆ࡯ࡓࡄࡢ࡯੍ᗐᦛ✢‫ޔ‬ታ✢㧔㕍㧕ߪ
200MeV(ታ 㓙ߦߪ 181MeV㧕ᤨ ߩ೔㆐ ࡄࡢ࡯
0.6MW ᦛ✢‫ ╙ޕ‬1 ᦼ⸘↹⚳ੌᓟ⋥ߜߦࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ
࡯࿁ᓳߩᔅⷐភ⟎ࠍ⻠ߕࠇ߫㧔࿑ਛ‫ޟ‬400MeV࡝࠾ࠕ࠶ࠢᑪ⸳‫ޠ‬㧕‫ޔ‬ታ✢㧔✛㧕ߩߏߣߊᲧセ⊛⍴ᦼ㑆ߢࡈ࡞ࡄࡢ࡯㧝MW ࠍ㆐ᚑߢ߈ࠆ㧔JPARC ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ឭଏ㧕‫ޕ‬ ടㅦེߢߩࡆ࡯ࡓࡄࡢ࡯ߪ‫⌀ޔ‬ⓨᐲߩะ਄ߦ઻ߞߡ਄߇ߞߡࠁߊ߇‫࡯ࡢࡄ࡞ࡈޔ‬೔㆐ߦߪᢙᐕ㑆ࠍⷐߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࿑ 13 ߪ‫ޔ‬J-PARC ߦ߅ߌࠆ࡝࠾ࠕ࠶ࠢߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࿁ᓳ㧔181 ߆ࠄ 400MeV㧕ߦ઻߁㓁ሶࡆ࡯ࡓࡄࡢ࡯ߩ਄᣹ផቯ୯ߢ
޽ࠆ‫╙ޕ‬㧝ᦼᑪ⸳⚳ੌᓟ⋥ߜߦ࿁ᓳߦᔅⷐߥភ⟎㧔ടㅦ▤ߩჇ⸳╬㧕ࠍ⻠ߕࠇ߫‫੍ߣ߽ߣ߽ޔ‬ቯߒߡ޿ߚ 1MW ߦᲧセ⊛㑆ᦼ㑆ߢធㄭߢ߈ࠆ᭽ሶ߇␜ߒߡ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࿑㧣ߩ౮⌀ߢ᣿ࠄ߆ߥࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬J-PARC ߩࡄ࡞ࠬਛᕈሶḮߣ JRR-3 ේሶἹߩቯᏱਛᕈሶḮ߇หߓᢝ࿾ౝߦࠊߕ߆
800m ߩ〒㔌ߦ㓞ធߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ⅣႺߪ਎⇇⊛ߦ⷗ߡ‫☨ߦઁޔ‬࿖ࠝ࡯ࠢ࡝࠶ࠫ࿖┙⎇ⓥᚲߩߺߢ޽ࠅ㧔5km 㔌ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧕‫⛘ߩߎޔ‬ኻ⊛ߥ᦭೑ᕈࠍᵴ߆ߒߚ⎇ⓥⅣႺߣ೑↪೙ᐲߩᢛ஻ࠍ࿑ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߩߺߥࠄߕ࿖㓙⊛ߦ‫ࠕࠫࠕߦ․ޔ‬࿾඙ߩ⑼ቇᛛⴚ㧔↥ᬺ೑↪ࠍ൮฽㧕ߩ⊒ዷߦᄢ޿ߦ⽸₂ߒߚ޿ߣᕁ߁‫ޕ‬ਔਛᕈሶḮߩᚲ᦭⠪ߢ޽ࠆ JAEA ߪ‫ޔ‬࿕᦭ߩਛᕈሶ⎇ⓥ⠪㓸࿅ࠍᠩߔߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ᣉ⸳౒↪೙ᐲߦࠃࠅᄖㇱ೑↪⠪߳ߩᣉ⸳ឭଏࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‛ᕈ⎇ߪ JRR-3 ߩᄢቇ౒ห೑↪ߩታᣉ⽿છᯏ㑐‫ޔ‬J-PARC ߩ౒หᑪ⸳࡮౒หㆇ↪⠪ߢ޽ࠆ KEK ߪᄢቇ౒ห೑↪ߩታᣉ⽿છᯏ㑐ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ਔ✢Ḯߩ⛔৻ߒߚ⚵❱ߢߩㆇ༡ߪ◲නߦߪⴕ߈ߘ߁ߦߥ޿‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬೑↪⠪߆ࠄ⷗ࠇ߫ “Every neutron is good neutron !”㧔᡿⍹Ꮉ⟵๺వ↢㧕ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᓐࠄߪਔ✢Ḯߩ৻૕⊛೑↪೙ᐲࠍᦸࠎߢ޿ࠆߦ㆑޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᓥߞߡ‫ޔ‬వߕᚻᆎ߼ߦਔ✢Ḯࠍ೑↪ߔࠆታ㛎⺖㗴↳⺧ߣ⺖㗴ክᩏࠍ⛔วߒߡ৻૕⊛ߦⴕ߃ࠆ઀⚵ߺ૞ࠅߦขࠅដ߆ࠅߚ޿ߣߎࠈߢ޽ࠆ

ˏȅSmall Science at Large FacilityȪ̤ͩͤͅయ̢̀ȫ!
 ৻ߟ৻ߟߩਛᕈሶᢔੂታ㛎ߪ‫ޔ‬Ყセ⊛ዋੱᢙߩ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢታᣉߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆᗧ๧ߢ small science ߣ⸒߁ߎߣ
߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ߩߘޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ታ㛎ߩߚ߼ߦߪ large facility ߢ޽ࠆේሶἹ߿ᄢဳߩടㅦེࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆ‫ߪߡߟ߆ޕ‬ਛᕈሶᢔੂ
ታ㛎ߛߌ߇‫ޔ‬Small Science at Large Facility ߢ޽ߞߚ߇‫ߪߢ੹ޔ‬᡼኿శታ㛎߽ߘߩખ㑆౉ࠅࠍߒ‫ޔ‬ਛᕈሶࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ
ߩᄢ߈ߐࠍ㆝߆ߦಒ޿ߢ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Small Science at Large Facility ߪ‫ޔ‬
̌ᢱℂ̍ߦ⼌߃ࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆ‫ޔߜࠊߥߔޕ‬ේሶἹ߿ടㅦེߪ̌⺞ℂ↪ࠟࠬࠦࡦࡠ̍‫ࠍࡓ࡯ࡆޔ‬೑↪ߔࠆታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߪ̌⺞ℂౕེ̍ߢ޽ࠅ‫߇ࡠࡊߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬਎⇇ᦨవ┵ᛛⴚࠍ㚟૶ߒߡ⠨᩺ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߢࠄࠇߘޕ‬ታ㛎ߔࠆኻ⽎ߩ⹜ᢱߪ̌㘩᧚̍ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬㘩᧚૞ࠅߩࡊࡠߦߪ੐ᰳ߆ߥ޿‫ࠍࠄࠇߎޕ‬⍮ࠅዧߊߒߡታ㛎ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ⠪ߪ৻ᵹߩ̌ᢱℂੱ̍ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬㘩᧚ࠍ⍮ࠅዧߊߒߡᦨᄢߩ๧ࠍᒁ߈಴ߔᢱℂࠍ⠨߃‫ᦨޔ‬ㆡߥ⺞ℂౕེߣἫടᷫߦࠃߞߡ̌ုᶘߩ৻⋁̍߇಴᧪਄߇ࠆ‫߇ࠇߤޕ‬ᰳߌߡ޿ߡ߽৻ᵹߩᢱℂߪ૞ࠇߥ޿‫ߩࡠࡦࠦࠬࠟ߿ߡߒ߹ޕ‬Ἣജ߿⺞ℂౕེߩਇ⿷‫ޔ‬ᢱℂੱߩ⣨ߩᖡߐߩߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ᜬߜㄟࠎߢ߈ߚ৻ᵹߩ㘩᧚ࠍบήߒߦߒߡߒ߹ߞߡߪขࠅ㄰ߒ߇ઃ
߆ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ㅒߦ৻ᵹߩࠟࠬࠦࡦࡠ߿⺞ℂౕེࠍᜬߜߥ߇ࠄ‫߇⌒ޔ‬೑߆ߥ޿ᢱℂੱ߇ਃᵹߩ㘩᧚ࠍᢱℂߒߡ߹ߕ޿ᢱℂࠍ૞ߞߚߩߢߪ‫ࠇࠊ╉ޔ‬⠪ߦߥߞߡߒ߹߁‫৻ޕ‬ᵹߩ㘩᧚ࠍ૞ࠆࡊࡠ߇‫ߋߔࠄߚ߈ߢ߇ߩ߽޿ߒ⃟ޔ‬ᣂߒ޿ᢱℂ૞ࠅߩ৻ᵹᢱℂੱࠍᠩߔࠆᣉ⸳ߦㅪ⛊ߒߡߊࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠇ߫ࠪࡔ࠲߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ߪࠄࠇߎޕ‬ਛᕈሶ߿᡼኿శߥߤߩᄢဳ⸳஻ࠍᜬߟᣉ⸳஥߇Ᏹ
ߦᔃߔߴ߈ߎߣߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬10

JRR-3͂J-PARCͬဏࣣ̱̹ಎ଻ঊ‫͈ڠش‬஻଼!
Ƚ໤଻ࡄ‫ݪ‬ਫ਼້௺ಎ଻ঊ‫ݪࡄڠش‬ঔ୭̤̫ͥͅJ-PARC͈͒৾ͤழ͙Ƚ

൐‫ނ‬ఱ‫ڠ‬໤଻ࡄ‫ݪ‬ਫ਼້௺ಎ଻ঊ‫ݪࡄڠش‬ঔ୭! ! ‫݌‬ᚧ! ‫ם‬ਏ!
 ೨Ⓜߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߩਛᕈሶᢔੂ⎇ⓥߩ⚻✲‫ߌࠊࠅߣޔ‬ᣣᧄේሶജ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴ JAEA ߦ߅ߌࠆਛᕈሶࡆ࡯ࡓታ㛎↪⎇ⓥἹߩᱧผߣ⃻⁁‫ ߦ߮ࠄߥޔ‬JAEA ߣ㜞ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ടㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ KEK ߦࠃࠅᑪ⸳ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ J-PARC ߩ⃻⁁߇⹦ߒߊ⚫੺ߐࠇߚ‫ᧄߢߎߘޕ‬Ⓜߢߪ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲߩ㧝ᣉ⸳ߢ޽ࠆਛᕈሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳߇‫ޔ‬J-PARC ⸘↹ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߦขࠅ⚵߽߁ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ߆‫ޔ‬ㄭᴫࠍႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࿑㧝ߪ JAEA ߩ⥶ⓨ౮⌀ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ฝਅߦߪਛᕈሶࡆ࡯ࡓታ㛎↪⎇ⓥἹ JRR-3 ߇‫ޔ‬ਛᄩߦߪ J-PARC ߦᑪ⸳ਛߩᣉ⸳⟲߇౮ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫◲ߕ߹ޕ‬ẖߦ JRR-3 ߩ೑↪⁁ᴫࠍ⸥ߒߡ߅ߊ‫‛ޕ‬ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲ㒝ዻਛᕈሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳ߪᐔᚑ㧟ᐕᐲએ᧪‫ޔ‬
JRR-3 ߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚᄢቇߩ⎇ⓥ⸳஻ࠍ⛽ᜬ▤ℂߒో࿖౒ห೑↪ߦଏߒߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬࿑㧝ߦᝌ౉ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠣ࡜ࡈߦߪ‫ޔ‬ਛᕈ
ሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳߇ⴕߞߡ߈ߚ౒ห೑↪ߩฃઃ⺖㗴ᢙߣ೑↪ᑧߴੱᢙߩᄌㆫ߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷‫ޔ‬ᄢቇߩⵝ⟎ᢙߪ 14 บߦ෸߮‫‛ޔ‬ᕈ⎇ߩ౏൐ߦߪᲤᐕ 300 ⺖㗴߇↳⺧ߐࠇᑧߴ೑↪⠪ᢙߪ 6000 ੱᣣ೨ᓟߢផ⒖ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲߪ౒ห
೑↪㐿ᆎ 15 ๟ᐕߦᒰߚߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ࠆߐޔ‬ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ 12 ᦬ 4 ᣣߦߪ JAEA ߩ㑐ଥ⠪ߣ JRR-3 ߩ೑↪⠪ᄙᢙ߇㓸߹ࠅ JRR-3
౒↪ 15 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ߇⋓ᄢߦ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ ㄭᐕ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߩਛᕈሶࡆ࡯ࡓ೙ᓮᛛⴚߪ⪺ߒߊ⊒ዷߒ਎⇇ࠍᄢ߈ߊ࡝࡯࠼ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ ߢߎߘޕ‬JRR-3 ߦਛᕈሶಽశེࠍ

J-PARC䈻䈱ข䉍⚵䉂㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 JRR-3 䊶J-PARC 䈱Ⲣว䈮䉋䉎ᣂਛᕈሶ⑼ቇ䈱ഃᚑ

J-PARC‛⾰↢๮⑼ቇታ㛎ᣉ⸳

JAEA/Tokai-site

JRR-3࿑㧝㧚JAEA ߩ JRR-3 ߣ J-PARC ߩ⥶ⓨ౮⌀㧔2006 ᐕ 2 ᦬᠟ᓇ㧕‫ޕ‬ᝌ౉ࠣ࡜ࡈߪ‫‛ޔ‬ᕈ⎇߇ⴕߞߡ߈ߚో࿖౒ห
೑↪ߩ↳⺧⺖㗴ᢙ㧔㨪300 ⺖㗴㧕ߣᑧߴ೑↪⠪ታ❣㧔㨪6000 ੱᣣ㧕‫ޕ‬11ᚲ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆ‛ᕈ⎇ࠍߪߓ߼᧲ർᄢቇ࡮੩ㇺᄢቇߢߪ♖ജ⊛ߥಽశེߩ㜞ᐲൻࠍታᣉߒߡᏱߦ਎⇇࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ⎇ⓥ┹੎ജࠍ⛽ᜬߔࠆദജࠍᛄߞߡ޿ࠆ‫੹ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ㧞ᐕ⒟ᐲߩ੍ቯߢዊⷺᢔੂⵝ⟎ߩ⿥ዊဳൻࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦ߽ขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ߅ࠅ‫߇ࠇߎޔ‬ታ⃻ߔࠇ߫‫⃻ޔ‬࿷‫ోޔ‬㐳߇ 30m㨪40m ߣᏂᄢߥⵝ⟎ߢ޽ࠆዊⷺᢔੂⵝ⟎ࠍ㧠m ⒟ᐲߦዊဳൻߢ߈ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬㐿⊒߇ᚑഞߔࠇ߫‫ޔ‬㜞ಽሶ⑼ቇ߿↢૕࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ߩ᭴ㅧ⸃ᨆ↪ߩࠦࡦࡄࠢ࠻ߥዊⷺᢔੂⵝ⟎ࠍේሶἹߦ߽ࡄ࡞ࠬਛᕈሶḮߦ߽ᄙᢙ⸳⟎ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߦߥࠅ‫ޔ‬ਛᕈሶ⑼ቇߩ৻ጀߩ⊒ዷ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⎇ޔߦࠄߐޕ‬ⓥ↪ේሶἹߩࡆ࡯ࡓャㅍᛛⴚߩㅴᱠߦ߽⋡ࠍ⷗ᒛࠆ߽ߩ߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬JRR-3 ߩ಄ਛᕈሶࡆ࡯ࡓߦ㑐ߒߡߪኈᤃߦߘߩਛᕈሶ᧤ࠍ 10 ୚ൻߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬JRR-3 ߩ೑↪⠪ߣ JAEA ߩ೑↪⠪߇৻૕ߣߥߞߡ 10 ୚ൻ⸘↹ߩផㅴࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬JRR-3 ߩ㓞ߢߪടㅦེ✢Ḯߩਛᕈሶᢔੂታ㛎ᣉ⸳߇ᑪ⸳ਛߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ 5 ᦬㗃ߦߪਛᕈሶࡆ࡯ࡓ߇ਛᕈሶ
ᢔੂታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߦឭଏߐࠇࠆ⷗ㄟߺߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬JRR-3 ߩో࿖౒ห೑↪ࠍታᣉߒߡ߈ߚ‛ᕈ⎇㒝ዻਛᕈሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳ߣߒߡ
߽‫ޔ‬ේሶἹߩਛᕈሶᢔੂⵝ⟎ߣߩ⋧⵬⊛೑↪ࠍ࿑ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬㧟ゲဳਛᕈሶಽశེ߇ᓧᗧߣߔࠆ᷹ቯࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠃࠅ㧝㨪㧞ᩴ㜞޿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㗔ၞ߇♖ᐲ㜞ߊ᷹ቯߢ߈ࠆࡄ࡞ࠬḮߩ․ᕈ߇ᵴ߆ߐࠇߚ㕖ᒢᕈᢔੂ᷹ቯⵝ⟎ࠍᑪ⸳ߔࠆ੐ߦߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩࠃ߁ߥේሶἹਛᕈሶḮߣടㅦེਛᕈሶḮߩ⋧⵬⊛೑↪ߪ਎⇇ߩầᵹߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬࿑㧞ߦ␜ߒߚࠃ߁ߦ‫࠶ࡠ࡯࡛ޔ‬ࡄߢߪࡈ࡜ࡦࠬ࡮ࠣ࡞ࡁ࡯ࡉ࡞ߩ⎇ⓥᚲߦ HFR ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆේሶἹਛᕈሶᢔੂታ㛎ᣉ⸳‫⧷ޔ‬࿖ߦ ISIS ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆടㅦེ
ਛᕈሶᢔੂታ㛎ᣉ⸳߇༡߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫☨ޔ‬࿖ߢߪࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⋭ߩᒝ޿࡝࡯࠳࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊߩ߽ߣߦ࠹ࡀࠪ࡯Ꮊߩࠝ࡯ࠢ࡝
࠶ࠫ࿖┙⎇ⓥᚲߩේሶἹ HFIR ߩ㜞ᐲൻࠍ㧢ᐕ⸘↹ߢ 2003 ᐕᐲࠃࠅㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ห৻⎇ⓥᚲౝߦടㅦེਛᕈሶ
Ḯࠍᑪ⸳ߒ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬ߦߪߔߢߦೋਛᕈሶࡆ࡯ࡓ߇⊒↢ߐࠇ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߪ㧤ᐕ⸘↹ߢ 20 บߩಽశེߩᑪ⸳߇♖ജ⊛ߦㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓥߞߡ‫‛ޔ‬ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲ㒝ዻਛᕈሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳ߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬JRR-3 ߩⵝ⟎⟲ߩ౒ห೑↪ࠍၮゲߦᝪ߃ߟߟ‫ߎޔ‬ࠇߣ J-PARC ߦᑪ⸳ߔࠆⵝ⟎ߩ⋧⵬⊛೑↪ࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬᰷☨ߩ⎇ⓥ᜚ὐߣߣ߽ߦ਎⇇ߩ㧟ᭂߩ৻⠢ࠍᜂ߁ਛᕈሶ
⑼ቇߩේሶἹ࡮ടㅦེⲢวဳ⎇ⓥ᜚ὐߣߒߡ੹ᓟ߽⎇ⓥᵴേߣో࿖౒ห೑↪ࠍផㅴߒߡ޿ߊ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑㧞㧚ਛᕈሶ⑼ቇߩ߅ߌࠆේሶἹ࡮ടㅦེⲢวဳਛᕈሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ᜚ὐ

12 ߘࠇߢߪ‫‛ޔ‬ᕈ⎇㒝ዻਛᕈሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳߇ J-PARC ߦᑪ⸳ࠍឭ᩺ߒߡ޿ࠆⵝ⟎ߩ᭎ⷐࠍ␜ߘ߁‫ࠅ➅ޕ‬㄰ߒߦߥࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ࡄ࡞ࠬਛᕈሶ✢Ḯߢߪ㧟ゲဳਛᕈሶಽశེ߇ᓧᗧߣߔࠆ᷹ቯࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠃࠅ㧝㨪㧞ᩴ㜞޿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㗔ၞ߇♖ᐲ㜞ߊ᷹ቯߢ߈ࠆ㕖ᒢᕈᢔੂ᷹ቯⵝ⟎ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߘޔߢߎߘޕ‬㧝㨪㧞ᩴ㜞޿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㗔ၞߩ᷹ቯࠍᓧᗧߣߔ
ࠆⵝ⟎ࠍ㧝บ J-PARC ߦᑪ⸳ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ේሶἹߩਛᕈሶᢔੂⵝ⟎ߣߩ⋧⵬⊛೑↪ࠍ࿑ࠇ߫‫ޔ‬࿑㧟ߦ␜ߒߚࠃ߁ߦ‛ᕈ⎇߇ᚲ᦭ߔࠆⵝ⟎⟲ߢታߦㆇേ㊂㗔ၞߢ㧠ᩴ‫࡯ࠡ࡞ࡀࠛޔ‬㗔ၞߢ㧥ᩴࠍࠞࡃ࡯ߒߡ⎇ⓥߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬

JRR-3㧔⃻⁁㧕

JRR-3 + J-PARC㧥ᩴߩᤨ㑆ࠬࠤ࡯࡞ࠍࠞࡃ࡯

࿑㧟㧚‛ᕈ⎇㒝ዻਛᕈሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳߇ JRR-3 ߦᚲ᦭ߔࠆⵝ⟎ߣ J-PARC ߦᑪ⸳ࠍᗐ
ቯߒߡ޿ࠆⵝ⟎ߩㆇേ㊂࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㗔ၞߩᮨᑼ࿑‫ޕ‬ ߘߩࠃ߁ߥⵝ⟎ߣߒߡ‛ᕈ⎇㒝ዻਛᕈሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳ߢߪ‫ޔ‬࿑㧠‫ޔ‬㧡ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߥ‫ޟ‬᳢↪㕖ᒢᕈਛᕈሶಽశེ
Versatile Inelastic Neutron Spectrometer VINS ‫ࠍޠ‬ឭ᩺ߒ⸳⸘ࠍㅴ߼ߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬VINS ߪ㜞ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㗔ၞߦ߅޿ߡ਎
⇇ᦨ㜞ߩ᷹ⷰല₸ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬ਛᕈሶ㕖ᒢᕈᢔੂߦ߅޿ߡᄢ߈ߥ㓚ოߣߥߞߡ޿ߚ⹜ᢱ㊂߳ߩ೙㒢߇ᄢ᏷ߦ✭๺ߐࠇࠆ੐߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ‫⹜ߢ߹ࠇߎޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬ᢱ㊂ߩ೙㒢ࠃࠅਛᕈሶ㕖ᒢᕈᢔੂߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠄߥ߆ߞߚᄙ⒳ᄙ᭽ߥ
‛⾰♽ࠍ߽ߘߩ⎇ⓥ▸࿐ߦ฽߼ࠆ੐߇಴᧪ࠆ‫ࠬ࡞ࡄߩߎޕ‬ਛᕈሶ᳢↪㕖ᒢᕈಽశེ VINS ߣቯᏱἹਛᕈሶ㕖ᒢᕈᢔੂಽ
శེࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬100ns ߆ࠄ 1fs, 0.01nm ߆ࠄ 50nm ߹ߢߩ࿶ୟ⊛ߥᤨⓨࠬࠤ࡯࡞᷹ቯ߇น⢻ߦߥࠆ‫ߎޕ‬ߩᐢᄢߥᤨⓨࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߦᣈߌࠆಝ❗♽ߩ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒࠢࠬℂ⸃ߪ‫ޔ‬ᓥ᧪ߩᢿ ⊛߆ߟ㒢ቯ⊛ߥ‛ℂᖱႎࠍ㑐ㅪઃߌ‫ޔ‬ಝ❗♽‛⾰⑼ቇߩ㓏ጀᮮᢿ⊛᭴ㅧൻࠍ߽ߚࠄߔߣᄢ߈ߊᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑ 4㧚J-PARC ߩ‛ᕈ↢๮⑼ቇታ㛎ᣉ⸳ MLF ߦឭ᩺ߒߡ޿ࠆ᳢↪㕖ᒢᕈਛᕈሶಽశེ VINS ߩ᭎ᔨ࿑‫ޕ‬࿑㧡㧚᳢↪㕖ᒢᕈਛᕈሶಽశེ VINS ߩ᭴ᚑ࿑‫ޕ‬13 ࿑㧢ߪ‫ޔ‬ᔕ↪߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ⎇ⓥಽ㊁ߩᭂߊᢙ଀ࠍ࿑␜ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޔߚ߹ޕ‬ේሶἹߣࡄ࡞ࠬਛᕈሶḮߩಽశེࠍ⋧⵬⊛ߦ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣߢ‫‛ޔ‬ᕈ⎇㒝ዻਛᕈሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳ߢߪ‛⾰⑼ቇో⥸ߦࠊߚࠆᐢ▸ߥࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬࠍዷ㐿ߔࠆ੐ࠍᗧ࿑ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᒰᣉ⸳ߩో࿖౒ห೑↪ߢߪ‫᧲ޔ‬੩ᄢቇߦ࿷☋ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ⠪ߪ߽ߣࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ᐢߊో࿖ߦಽᏓߔࠆਛᕈሶ⑼ቇ
ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ෳടߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ‫ޔ‬ᒝ⋧㑐♽࡮ࡈ࡜ࠬ࠻࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ♽࡮࡝࡜ࠢࠨ࡯⺃㔚૕࡮Ḱ⚿᥏࡮ࠟ࡜ࠬ࡮ಽሶ⏛ᕈ૕࡮㜞ಽሶࠥ࡞࡮ᶧ૕╬ߩᄙጘߩ⎇ⓥಽ㊁ߦࠊߚࠆ⎇ⓥ߇ታᣉߐࠇࠆ‫ࠄࠇߎޕ‬ᄙጘߦᷰࠆಝ❗♽ߦኻߒߪ‫ޔ‬ᒰᣉ⸳ߩ⎇ⓥ⸳஻
⟲ߢᐢ޿ᵄᢙ෸߮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㗔ၞࠍࠞࡃ࡯ߒߡߘߩ‛ᕈࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆേ⊛ᢔੂ㑐ᢙ S(Q,ω) ߇᷹ቯ಴᧪ࠆߎߣߪᧄ⾰⊛ߦ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫‛ޔߦࠄߐޕ‬ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲߦߪᄙ᭽ߥᭂ㒢ⅣႺᄌᢙ㧔⏛႐߿࿶ജ㧕ࠍឭଏߢ߈ࠆᒝജߥㇱ㐷࡮ᣉ⸳߇ሽ࿷ߒ‫ߘޔ‬ࠇࠄߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣදജߒߡߎࠇ߹ߢߦή޿㜞ᐲߩᭂ㒢ⅣႺࠍ⋡ᜰߔ੐ߢ‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬ᐢ޿ࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲ⓨ㑆ਛߩേ⊛᭴ㅧ⸃᣿ࠍน
⢻ߦߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ේሶἹਛᕈሶḮߣടㅦེਛᕈሶḮߩ⋧⵬⊛೑↪߇ᚑഞߒߚᥙߦߪၮ␆⑼ቇ⎇ⓥߦਈ߃
ࠆᵄ෸ലᨐߪ⛘ᄢߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬ᯏ⢻ᕈ㜞ಽሶߩ
࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒࠢࠬ߳ߩᔕ↪ࠬࡇࡦ࠻ࡠ࠾ࠢࠬ߳ߩᔕ↪‛⾰↢๮⑼ቇታ㛎ᣉ⸳㧔ਛᕈሶ‫ޔ‬ਛ㑆ሶ㧕

JRR-3ᬀ‛ߩ↢㐳ᯏ᭴ߦ߅ߌࠆ
᳓ߩ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒࠢࠬ߳ߩᔕ↪⏛ᕈࠗࠝࡦᶧ૕ߩ
࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒࠢࠬ߳ߩᔕ↪࿑㧢㧚ᔕ↪߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ⎇ⓥಽ㊁ߩ଀‫ޕ‬ ߐߡ‫ᧄޔ‬ಽశེߪ᧲੩ᄢቇ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲ߇㜞ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ടㅦེ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴‛⾰᭴ㅧ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲߣߩදቯߩరߦ౒หߢᑪ⸳ߔ
ࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߘޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᑪ⸳ࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߪ‫⴫ޔ‬㧝ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕᐲ 2008 ߆ࠄᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲ 2010 ߩ㧟ᐕ⸘↹ߢㅴ߼ࠄࠇࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ߦߢߔޔ‬ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲߦߪ KEK ‛⾰᭴ㅧ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲߣߩ౒ห⎇ⓥߦࠃࠅ࠴࡚࠶ࡄ࡯ㇱಽߩ㐿⊒⎇ⓥ߿ಽశེᧄ૕ߩ᭎ᔨ⸳⸘ࠍታ⾰⊛ߦ㐿ᆎߔࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩ⟎ⵝᧄޔߚ߹ޕ‬ቢᚑᓟߪ J-PARC ߩ౒ห೑↪ߣߩ৻૕⊛ߥㆇ༡ࠍ࿑ߞߚ߁߃ߢ‛ᕈ⎇ߩో࿖౒ห೑↪ࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ JRR-3 ߣߩ⋧⵬⊛೑↪߇᦭ᯏ⊛ߦߥߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ౒ห೑
↪⠪ߩⓍᭂ⊛ߥ೑↪ࠍផㅴߔࠆ੐ߪᒰὼߢ޽ࠆ߇‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ᧲੩ᄢቇߩઁߩቇㇱ࡮⎇ⓥᚲߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣߩ౒ห⎇ⓥࠍ
㊀ὐ⊛ߦㅴ߼ࠆߚ߼ߦⵝ⟎ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩࡆ࡯ࡓ࠲ࠗࡓࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

14⴫㧝㧚᳢↪㕖ᒢᕈਛᕈሶಽశེ VINS ߩᑪ⸳ߩߚ߼ߩ⎇ⓥ㗄⋡ߣᐕᐲ⸘↹⎇ ⓥ 㗄 ⋡ ੍ؕ ▚ ᐕ ᐲ 

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એ㒠

੍ ▚₪ ᓧ ಽ శ ེ ᧄ ૕ㇱ⸳ ⸘⵾ ૞ ᭎ ᔨ⸳ ⸘ ⹦ ⚦⸳ ⸘ 



⵾૞



ࠦ ࡒ ࠶ ࠪ ࡚࠾ࡦ ࠣ ⎇ ⓥផ ㅴ ౒ ห೑ ↪ ⹜ ᢱ๟ ㄝⅣႺᢛ ஻ ࡑ ࠣ ࡀ ࠶ ࠻㐿⊒ 㜞 ࿶㐿 ⊒ ಽ శ ེ ࠺ ࡃࠗࠬ 㐿⊒ 


ᬌ಴ེ



࠴࡚࠶ࡄ࡯࠰ ࡈ ࠻ ࠙ ࠚࠕ15ηΑΞςͺΑ̈́ Ammann ঙ͂२ষࡓβϋυȜΒ¦ΗͼςϋΈ
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ཤ٬ൽఱ‫ڠ‬ఱ‫ !شݪࡄڠࢥ֭ڠ‬੎‫ޗ‬਎! ! ࣞா! ဢႛ!
ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ㧠᦬߆ࠄ 19 ᐕ㧟᦬߹ߢ‫ޔ‬㧝ᐕ㑆ߦࠊߚߞߡቴຬᚲຬߣߒߡ‛ᕈ⎇ߦ߅਎⹤ߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ߦ⑳ߩߎߢߎߘޕ‬߽‫‛ߩߎޔ‬ᕈ⎇ߛࠃࠅߩၫ╩ߩଐ㗬߇᧪ࠆߎߣߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ଐ㗬ߩࡔ࡯࡞ߢߪ‫ߩߎޔ‬Ⓜߩౝኈߪ⥄↱ߢ‫ޔ‬ቴຬᚲຬߩ૕
㛎⺣ߢ߽‫ޔߒࠃ߽ߢ⹤ߩࠬࡦࠛࠗࠨߦ☴⚐ޔ‬㓐╩ߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩߢ߽‫߇ࠄࠇߘޔ‬ㆡᒰߦᷙߑߞߚ߽ߩߢ߽⚿᭴ߣߩߎߣ‫ߘޕ‬ߎߢ‫߇⑳ޔ‬ᢙᐕ᧪⇼໧ߦᕁߞߡ޿ߚ R. Ammann ߣ޿߁ੱ‛ߦߟ޿ߡ‫⚿ߚߺߡߴ⺞ޔ‬ᨐࠍߎߎߢ⚫੺ߒߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ࠊࠇࠊࠇḰ⚿᥏ಽ㊁ߢ⎇ⓥߒߡ޿ࠆ⠪ߦߣߞߡ‫ߩߘߣࠣࡦ࡝ࠗ࠲࡮࠭࡯ࡠࡦࡍޔ‬ਃᰴర ߪ㕖Ᏹߦりㄭߥ߽ߩߢߔ‫ࡍޕ‬ࡦࡠ࡯࠭࡮࠲ࠗ࡝ࡦࠣߪࠃߊ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬㧞⒳㘃ߩ࠲ࠗ࡞ߦࠃࠆ㕖๟ᦼᐔ㕙లႯ࠲ࠗ࡝ࡦࠣߢ‫ޔ‬M. Gardner ߦࠃߞߡ Scientific American ⹹ߩ᦭ฬߥࠦ࡜ࡓߦ 1977 ᐕߦ⚫੺ߐࠇߡ߆ࠄ৻⥸ߦ⍮ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ߘޔ‬ߩਃᰴర ߪ㧞⒳㘃ߩ㤛㊄⪉㕙૕㧔࿑㧝㧕߆ࠄߥࠆ㕖๟ᦼⓨ㑆లႯ࠲ࠗ࡝ࡦࠣߢ‫߫ߒ߫ߒޔ‬ਃᰴరࡍࡦࡠ࡯࠭࡮࠲ࠗ࡝ࡦ
ࠣ㧔three dimensional Penrose tiling, 3DPT㧕ߣ๭߫ࠇ߹ߔ‫ߏޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ሽ⍮ߩᣇ߽޿ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ߇‫࡮࠭࡯ࡠࡦߵޔ‬࠲ࠗ࡝ࡦࠣߩ⊒⷗⠪ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔ‬ቝቮ⺰ߢ᦭ฬߥ R. Penrose ߪ‫ߩߘޔ‬ਃᰴర ߩ⊒⷗ߦߪ߹ߞߚߊነਈߒߡ޿߹ߖࠎ‫ߎߘޕ‬ߢ‫ ߪߦࠇߎޔ‬Penrose ߩฬ೨ࠍ౰ߔࠆߩߪᱛ߼ߡ‫ᧄޔ‬ᒰߩ⊒⷗⠪ߩฬ೨ߢ๭߱ߴ߈ߛߣߩ⠨߃߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ᦨޕ‬ㄭߩḰ⚿᥏ߩ࿖㓙ળ⼏ߢߪ‫ੱࠆ޽ޔ‬㧔޽߹ࠅ⍮ࠅว޿ߢߥ޿ᄖ࿖ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪㧕ߪ AmmanńKramer ࠲ࠗ࡝ࡦࠣߣ๭߱ߎߣࠍਥᒛ
ߒߡ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬࿑㧝 㧞⒳㘃ߩ㤛㊄⪉㕙૕㧔acute and obtuse rhombohedra㧕

R. Ammann ߪࡍࡦࡠ࡯࠭࡮࠲ࠗ࡝ࡦࠣߩ㧞⒳㘃ߩ⪉ᒻࠍ 1976 ᐕߦ Penrose ߣߪ⁛┙ߦ⊒⷗ߒߚߛߌߢߥߊ‫ޔ‬㕖๟ᦼⓨ㑆లႯ࠲ࠗ࡝ࡦࠣߩߚ߼ߩ㧞⒳㘃ߩ㤛㊄⪉㕙૕ࠍ⊒⷗ߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޔߪࠇߎޕ‬Gardner ߦࠃࠆࡍࡦࡠ࡯࠭࡮࠲ࠗ࡝ࡦࠣߩ
⸥੐߇ Scientific American ⹹ߦឝタߐࠇࠆඨᐕએ਄೨ߩߎߣߢߔ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬P. Kramer ߪ Al-Mn Ḱ⚿᥏߇⊒⷗ߣ߶߷ห
ᤨᦼߩ 1984 ᐕߦ㧔D. Shechtman ߦࠃࠆ Al-Mn Ḱ⚿᥏ߩ⊒⷗ߪ 1982 ᐕߢ‫ޔ‬Phys. Rev. Lett.ߦߘߩ⊒⷗߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߚߩ
߇ 1984 ᐕߢ޽ࠆ㧕‫ޔ‬㜞ᰴర๟ᦼ᭴ㅧ߆ࠄߩ኿ᓇߣߒߡ 3DPT ࠍ᭴ᚑߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޔߗߥޕ‬Ammann ࠲ࠗ࡝ࡦࠣߢߪ޿ߌߥ޿
ߩ߆㧫ߣ⇼໧ߦᕁ߁ᣇ߽޿ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬㕖๟ᦼ࠲ࠗ࡝ࡦࠣߦߟ޿ߡ⺞ߴࠆߣ‫ ߦࠈߎߣࠆߚ޿ޔ‬Ammann ߩฬ೨ࠍ⷗߆
ߌ߹ߔ‫ߊࠃޕ‬⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߪ‫ࡦࡑࡓࠕߪߚ߹✢ࡦࡑࡓࠕࠆߌ߅ߦࠣࡦ࡝ࠗ࠲࡮࠭࡯ࡠࡦࡍޔ‬᫔ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ߽ߩߢߔ‫ޕ‬ᓐߪᄙߊߩ㕖๟ᦼ࠲ࠗ࡝ࡦࠣࠍ⊒⷗ߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬Ammann ࠲ࠗ࡝ࡦࠣߣ๭߱ߣ‫ޔ‬೎ߩ᦭ฬߥᣇߩੑᰴర࠲ࠗ࡝ࡦࠣࠍ
ᜰߔߎߣ߇‫ߩߟߣ߭ޔ‬ℂ↱ߛߣᕁࠊࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬16 ߐߡ‫ޔ‬Ammann ߪ㕖๟ᦼ࠲ࠗ࡝ࡦࠣߦ㑐ߒߡ Penrose ࠃࠅ߽ߪࠆ߆ߦᄙߊߩነਈࠍߒߡ޿ࠆߦ߽㑐ࠊࠄߕ‫߁ࠃߩߤޔ‬ߥੱ‛ߥߩ߆޽߹ࠅ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬ዋߥߊߣ߽‫ߩߎߪ⑳ޔ‬ේⓂࠍᦠߊ߹ߢ⍮ࠅ߹ߖࠎߢߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᓐߪߚߛߩ৻✬߽‫ޔ‬ᓐߩ㕖๟ᦼ࠲ࠗ࡝ࡦࠣߦߟ޿ߡߩᚑᨐࠍ಴ ߒߡ޿߹ߖࠎ‫ߪߡߞߣߦ⑳ޕ‬ᄢᄌࡒࠬ࠹࡝ࠕࠬߥੱ‛ߣߒߡ㗡ߩ 㓈ߦᒁߞ߆߆ߞߡ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬

Gardner ߦࠃࠆ Scientific American ⹹ߩࠦ࡜ࡓㆬ㓸ߩᧄ ”Penrose Tiles to Trapdoor Ciphers” ᣣᧄ⺆⸶ߪਣༀ߆ࠄ
1992 ᐕߦ‫ߣ࡞ࠗ࠲࡮࠭࡯ࡠࡦࡍޟ‬ᢙቇࡄ࠭࡞‫ߢ࡞࠻ࠗ࠲ߩޠ‬಴ ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ ࠍ⺒߻ߣ‫ޔ‬1977 ᐕߩ⸥੐એ㒠ߩ㕖๟ᦼ࠲ࠗ࡝ࡦࠣߩ⊒ዷߦߟ޿ߡ⸥ㅀߒߚ┨߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ ߪߢߎߘޕ‬Ammann ߪ‫࠷࠶࠮࡯ࡘ࠴ࠨࡑޔ‬Ꮊߢૐ᳓Ḱߩࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲࡯
㑐ଥߩ઀੐ࠍߒߡ޿ߚᚽ⢻޽߰ࠇߚ⧯޿ᢙቇ⠪‫ޔߚ߹ޕߔ߹޿ߡࠇߐ੺⚫ߌߛߣޔ‬Penrose ߩ⪉ᒻ࠲ࠗ࡞ࠍ 1976 ᐕߦ⁛┙ߦ⊒⷗ߒ‫ ߪࠇߘޔ‬Gardner ߩ⸥੐߇ 1977 ᐕߦឝタߐࠇࠆ㧤ࡩ᦬೨ߢ޽ߞߚߎߣ߽⸥ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ߢࠇߎޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥੱ‛ߢ޽ࠆߩ߆ࠍ⍮ࠆߦߪᚻ߇߆ࠅ߇ዋߥߔ߉߹ߔ‫ޔߢߎߘޕ‬࿎ߞߚߣ߈ߩ Google 㗬ߺߢߔ‫⚿ߡߒߘޕ‬ᨐߪ̖‫ޕߚߒ߹ࠅ޽ޕ‬Wikipedia ߩ Category:American mathematicians ߦ⸥ㅀ߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫⧰ߊߚߞ߹ޕ‬ഭߖߕߦ⋡⊛ߩᖱႎࠍ⷗ߟߌࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪߹ߒߚ‫ᤨ࠻࠶ࡀ࡯࠲ࡦࠗ߇ߔߐޕ‬ઍߢߔ‫ ߪࡓ࡯ࡀ࡞ࡈޕ‬Robert Ammann ߢ‫ޔ‬1946 ᐕߦࡏࠬ࠻ࡦߢ↢߹ࠇߡ‫ޔ‬1994 ᐕߦߔߢߦ੢ߊߥߞߡ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬2004 ᐕߦ‫ޔ‬The Mathematical Intelligencer ߣ޿߁ᢙቇ㔀⹹ߦ‫ޔ‬ᓐߣ੤ᵹߩ޽ߞߚ৻ੱߩᢙቇ⠪ߦࠃࠆ‫ޔ‬Ammann ߩᶖᕷߦߟ޿ߡߩ⸥੐߇޽ࠆߎߣࠍ⍮ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫⸥ߩߎޕ‬੐ࠍ⺒ࠎߢᢙᐕ᧪ߩ⇼໧߇⸃ߌ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬એਅᄢㇱಽߪ‫⸥ߩߎޔ‬੐ߩฃߌᄁࠅߢߔ‫ޕ‬

1977 ᐕߩ Gardner ߩ⸥੐ߦߪફ✢߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ࠅࠃࠇߘޕ‬㧞ᐕ೨ߩ 1975 ᐕߦ‫ޔ‬Gardner ߪหߓࠦ࡜ࡓߢ Penrose ߇㕖๟ᦼߥ࠲ࠗ࡝ࡦࠣࠍ૞ࠆ㧞ߟߩ࠲ࠗ࡞ߩ⚵ࠍ⷗ߟߌߚߣߩࠕ࠽࠙ࡦࠬࠍߒ‫ޔ‬዁᧪ߩ⸥੐ߢߘࠇࠍขࠅ਄ߍࠆߎߣࠍ⚂᧤ߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᒰᤨߪࡍࡦࡠ࡯࠭࡮࠲ࠗ࡝ࡦࠣ߇․⸵಴㗿ਛߛߞߚߎߣ߽޽ࠅ‫⸥ߩߘޔ‬੐ߦߪ࠲ࠗ࡞ߩ⹦⚦ߪਈ߃ࠄࠇߡ޿߹
ߖࠎ‫⥄ޔߢࠎ⺒ࠍࠇߎޕ‬ಽߩ⊒⷗ߒߚ㕖๟ᦼ࠲ࠗ࡝ࡦࠣߦߟ޿ߡ Gardner ߦᚻ⚕ࠍㅍߞߚߩ߇‫ޔ‬Ammann ߘߩੱߢߒߚ‫ޕ‬
Gardner ߇㛳޿ߚߎߣߦߪ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᚻ⚕ߦߪ⪉ᒻߩࡍࡦࡠ࡯࠭࡮࠲ࠗ࡞ߛߌߢߥߊ‫ޔ‬㧞⒳㘃ߩ㤛㊄⪉㕙૕߇ឬ߆ࠇߡ޿߹
ߒߚ‫ߡߒߘޕ‬ᚻ⚕ߩᦨᓟߦ⟑ฬߣ౒ߦ࠲ࠗࡊߐࠇߡ޿ߚߩ߇ ”The Mysterious Mr. Ammann”ߢߔ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᒰᤨߦ‫ޔ‬㕖๟ᦼ࠲ࠗ࡝ࡦࠣߦߟ޿ߡ⍮ߞߡ޿ࠆੱߪ‫ޔ‬Penrose ߩ߶߆ߦ‫ޔ‬㧢ฬ߶ߤ㧔ߘߩਛߦߪዪᚲหဳቯℂߩ J.Conway ߿‫࠲ࠢ࡜ࡈޔ‬࡞ߢ᦭ฬߥ B. Mandelbrot ߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧕ߒ߆޿ߥ߆ߞߚߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬Gardner ߩ㛳߈߇ᗐ௝ߢ߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
Gardner ߪ Ammann ߦ‫ޔ‬ᓐߩ㕖๟ᦼ࠲ࠗ࡝ࡦࠣߦߟ޿ߡߤߎ߆߳಴ ߔࠆ੍ቯ߇޽ࠆ߆‫ߚ߹ޔ‬ᓐ⥄り߇૗⠪ߥߩ߆ߦߟ
޿ߡ዆ߨ߹ߒߚ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬Ammann ߪ಴ ߔࠆ੍ቯߩߥ޿ߎߣ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽߪᢙቇߩࡃ࠶ࠢࠣ࡜࠙ࡦ࠼ࠍ߽ߟࠕࡑ࠴ࡘ
ࠕߩ⛗ឬ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣ㄰੐ߦᦠ޿ߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬Gardner ߪ Ammann ߩ⸵นࠍᓧߡ‫ޔ‬ᓐߩᚻ⚕ࠍ Penrose ߣ‫ࡠࡊߩઁߩߘޔ‬ࡈࠚ࠶࡚ࠪ࠽࡞ߥ⎇ⓥ⠪ߦㅍࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ኻߒߡ Gardner ߩᧄߦߪ‫ޔ‬Penrose ߇ Ammann ߦࠃࠆ⪉ᒻ࠲ࠗ࡞ߩ⁛┙ߥ⊒⷗ߣ 2 ⒳㘃ߩ㤛㊄⪉㕙૕ߩ⊒⷗ߦߚ޿ߒߡ Ammann ߦ␸ㄉࠍવ߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦ‫ ߣޔ‬Gardner ߦ㗬ࠎߛߎߣ߇⸥ߐࠇ
ߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ߘࠇએ㒠‫ޔ‬Ammann ߪᐞੱ߆ߩࡊࡠࡈࠚ࠶࡚ࠪ࠽࡞ߥᢙቇ⠪࡮⑼ቇ⠪ߣᢥㅢߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ߩߘޕ‬ਛߦߪ‫ޔ‬Ḱ⚿᥏ߣ޿߁᭎ᔨࠍឭ໒ߒߚ D. Levine ߣ P. J. Steinhardt ߇޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᓐࠄߪ‫⋧ࠆ޽ޔ‬ኻ⺰ߣቝቮ‛ℂߦ㑐ߔࠆળ⼏ߢࡍࡦࡠ࡯࠭࡮࠲ࠗ࡝ࡦࠣߦߟ޿ߡ⍮ࠅ‫ߩߘߡߒߘޔ‬ᒰᤨ‫ޔ‬㕖๟ᦼ࠲ࠗ࡝ࡦࠣߦߟ޿ߡᦠ߆ࠇߚ໑৻ߩᢥ₂ߢ޽ࠆ Scientific
American ⹹ߩ⸥੐ࠍᦠ޿ߚ Gardner ߦㅪ⛊ࠍߣࠅ‫ޔ‬Ammann ߩ⊒⷗ߩౝኈࠍᢎ߃ߡ߽ࠄ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ታ㓙‫ޔ‬ᒰᤨᄢቇ㒮ߩඳ჻⺖⒟ቇ↢ߛߞߚ Levine ߦࠃࠆߣ‫ޔ‬Ammann ߪᓐࠄߩዬࠆࡍࡦࠪ࡞ࡃ࠾ࠕᎺࡈࠖ࡜࠺࡞ࡈࠖࠕߦᢙ࿁᧪ߚߎߣ߇
޽ࠅ‫ߩߘޔ‬ㇺᐲ㧞㨪㧟ㅳ㑆ṛ࿷ߒߚࠃ߁ߢߔ‫ޕ‬Levine ࠄߪ‫ޔ‬Ammann ߦ⋥ធળߞߚߎߣߩ޽ࠆᢙዋߥ޿ੱ‫৻ߩߜ߁ߩޘ‬ੱߛߞߚߩߢߔ‫ ߪࠇߎߡߒߘޕ‬Shechtman ࠄߦࠃࠆႎ๔߇ 1984 ᐕߦߥߐࠇࠆએ೨ߩߎߣߢߒߚ‫ޕ‬Ḱ⚿᥏ߩ⊒⷗ߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ߘࠇએ೨ߦߪ࡟ࠢ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩᢙቇߢ޽ߞߚ㕖๟ᦼ࠲ࠗ࡝ࡦࠣ߇‫⃻ޔ‬ታߩ਎⇇ߢߩᔕ↪଀߇⷗ߟ߆ࠅᵈ⋡ࠍᶎ߮߹ߔ‫ߒޕ‬17߆ߒ‫ޔ‬Ammann ߩᬺ❣ߪ⍮ߞߡ޿ࠆ߇‫߽⺕ޔ߆ߩߥ‛ੱ߁޿߁ߤ߇ੱᧄߩߘޔ‬૗߽⍮ࠄߥ޿ߣ޿߁⁁ᴫ߇⛯߈߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᐞߟ߽ߩળ⼏߳᜗ᓙߐࠇߚߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ‫ޔ‬ᓐߪోߡㄉㅌߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ታ㓙ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᓐߪ᜗ᓙ⁁ߦኻߒߡ৻ಾ㄰੐ࠍ಴ߐߥ߆ߞ
ߚߘ߁ߢߔ‫ޕ‬Gardner ߳ߩᚻ⚕ߦ ”The Mysterious Mr. Ammann”ߣ޽ߞߚࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬ᓐߩ⚛ᕈߪ␹⒁ߦ൮߹ࠇߚ߹߹ߢߒߚ‫ޕ‬⚂චᐕߦ߅ࠃ߱ੱ‫ߩࠄ߆ޘ‬ᐲ㊀ߥࠆᙣ㗿ߩᧃ‫ ߊ߿߁ࠃޔ‬Ammann ߪળ⼏߳಴Ꮸߒߡ⻠Ṷߔࠆߎߣࠍᛚ⻌ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᓐߪ↢ᶦߦ㧞ߟߩળ⼏ߦ᜗ᓙߐࠇߡ⻠Ṷߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ߩߢ࠷ࠗ࠼ߪ߼ߟߣ߭ޕ‬ળ⼏ Conference, “Geometry of Quasicrystals.”
March 18-22, 1991. ZIF (Center for Interdisciplinary Research). Bielefeld University, Germany. ߢ‫ ߢߎߘޔ‬Penroseߣೋ߼ߡኻ㕙ߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬หߓᐕߦ‫ࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔ‬ᢙቇળߩળ⼏Special Session on Tilings, 868th meeting of theAmerican Mathematical Society, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Oct. 12-13,1991 ߦฬ⹷޽ࠆ᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ⠪ߣߒߡ಴Ꮸߒߡ
޿߹ߔ‫ߩࠄࠇߘޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ળ⼏ߩ⋥ᓟ‫ߩޘੱޔ‬೨߆ࠄᆫࠍᶖߒ‫ޔ‬ᢥㅢ߽ㅜ⛘߃‫ޔ‬ᶖᕷࠍ⛘ߜ߹ߒߚ‫ߡߒߘޕ‬㧟ᐕᓟߩ
1994 ᐕߦ੢ߊߥߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫ߦޘੱޕ‬ᓐߩᱫ߇⍮ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᓐߩᱫ߆ࠄߐࠄߦᢙᐕࠍⷐߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᓐߪ‫ޔ‬੢ߊߥࠆ⋥೨ߦ૑ዬߣߒߡ޿ߚࡕ࡯࠹࡞ߩㇱደߢ‫ޔ‬᝹㒰ߦ᧪ߚᷡ᝹ੱߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ᱫࠎߢ޿ࠆߩࠍ⊒⷗ߐࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬੨ᐕ 46 ᱦߣ޿߁⧯ߐߢߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᬌᱫߩ⚿ᨐߪᔃ⤳߹߭ߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢߒߚ‫ޕ‬Ammann ߪ޿ࠊࠁࠆࠕࠬࡍ࡞ࠟ࡯∝୥⟲߽ߒߊߪ⥄㐽∝ߩੱߛߞߚߘ߁ߢߔ‫ޕ‬ᐜ޿㗃ߪ࿾⃿௾߇ᄢᅢ߈ߢ‫ߥࠎߤޔ‬ዊߐߥ࿖ߢ߽࿾⃿௾਄ߢߘߩ૏⟎ࠍᜰߒ␜ߒ‫ߩߘޔ‬㚂ㇺฬࠍ╵߃ࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧟ᱦߦߒߡ⿷ߒ▚ᒁ߈▚߇಴᧪ߚߘ
߁ߢߔ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᒰᤨߩࡋ࡜࡞࠼⹹ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᄤᚽᐜఽߣߒߡᓐߩ⸥੐߇ឝタߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᓐߪ㧠ᱦߦߥࠆ⋥೨ߩ޽ࠆᤨ
ᦼ߆ࠄ⓭ὼ⹤ߔߎߣࠍᱛ߼‫ࠇߘޔ‬એ᧪‫ޔ‬ᄖ⇇ߣߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇࿎㔍ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ࠅࠃߦ✵⸠ޕ‬ౣ߮ੱߣળ⹤ߔࠆߎ
ߣ߇಴᧪ࠆࠃ߁ߦߪߥࠅ߹ߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬એ೨ߣߪ㆑ߞߡࠁߞߊࠅߣߒߚ‫߽߆ߒޔ‬ਇ᣿⍎ߥ⹤ߒᣇߦᄌࠊߞߡߒ߹ߞߚߘ߁ߢߔ‫ޕ‬ᓐࠍ໑৻ℂ⸃ߢ߈ࠆߩߪᓐߩᲣⷫߛߌߢߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᓐߪᢙቇࠦࡦ࠹ࠬ࠻ߢఝൎߒߚߎߣ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫౒ޕ‬ㅢ⹜㛎ߩ SAT ߢ߶߷ࡄ࡯ࡈࠚࠢ࠻ߥὐࠍᓧߚ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬MIT ߣࡂ࡯ࡃ࡯࠼߆ࠄ౉ቇߩ⺃޿ࠍฃߌ߹ߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬㕙ធ⹜㛎ߢਇวᩰߣߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ߎߘޕ‬ߢ‫ࠬࠗ࠳ࡦ࡜ࡉޔ‬ᄢቇߦ౉ቇߒ߹ߔ߇‫ޔ‬ኰߩㇱደ߆ࠄ߼ߞߚߦᄖ಴ߔࠆߎߣߥߊ‫ޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޔ‬ૐ޿ᚑ❣ߒ߆ୃ߼ࠆߎߣ
߇಴᧪ߕߦ㧟ᐕᓟߦ᡼ᩞߦߥߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᄢቇߢߪᢙቇࠍኾ᡹ߒ߹ߖࠎߢߒߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬㧞ᐕ೙ߩࡆࠫࡀࠬࠞ࡟࠶ࠫߢ‫ޔ‬ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲࡯ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡒࡦࠣࠍീᒝߒߚᓟ‫ߩࡦ࠻ࠬࡏޔ‬ㄭߊߩࡂࡀ࠙ࠚ࡞࡮ࠦ࡯ࡐ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣ޿߁ળ␠ߢૐ⾓㊄ߩ⡯ࠍᓧ߹ߔ‫ޔߢߎߘޕ‬Ammann ߪࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲࡯ߩࡂ࡯࠼࠙ࠚࠕㇱຠߩߚ߼ߩ‫⸻ޔ‬ᢿ࡞࡯࠴ࡦࠍᦠ޿ߚࠅ࠹ࠬ
࠻ߒߚࠅߔࠆ઀੐ߦᓥ੐ߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᓐ߇ Gardner ߩ⸥੐ࠍ⺒ࠎߢᚻ⚕ࠍ಴ߒߚߩߪߎߩ㗃ߢߔ‫ߩߘޕ‬ળ␠ߢ 12 ᐕ௛޿ߚᓟ࡝ࠬ࠻࡜ߦㆣ޿‫ޔ‬೎ߩ⡯ߦዞ߈߹ߔ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᣂߒ޿ળ␠ߪ‫ߦߋߔޔ‬ୟ↥ߒߡߒ߹޿߹ߒߚ‫ޔߡߒߘޕ‬1987 ᐕ߆ࠄ੢ߊߥࠆ߹ߢ‫ޔ‬ㇷଢዪߢߩㇷଢ‛ߩ઀ಽߌߩ઀੐ߦୱ߻ߎߣߥߊᓥ੐ߒߡ޿ߚߘ߁ߢߔ‫ޕ‬એ਄߇‫ޔ‬R. Ammann ߣ޿߁ੱ‛ߦߟ޿ߡ⺞ߴߡߺߚ⚿ᨐߢߔ‫ޕ‬Ammann ߩ↢ᶦ߇ᐘߖߢ޽ߞߚߩ߆ਇᐘߢ޽ߞߚߩ
߆ߪ‫ߗߥޕࠎߖ߹ࠅ߆ࠊ߆ߒߦੱᧄޔ‬ᓐߪߚߛߩ৻✬߽ᓐߩ㕖๟ᦼ࠲ࠗ࡝ࡦࠣߦߟ޿ߡߩ⚿ᨐࠍ಴ ߒߥ߆ߞߚߩ߆߇ℂ
⸃ߢ߈ߚߣหᤨߦ‫ޔ‬ዋߒᖤߒ޿᳇ಽߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޔߢࠈߎߣޕ‬వߩ Gardner ߩᧄߦߪ‫ޔ‬㧞⒳㘃ߩ㤛㊄⪉㕙૕ߦࠃࠆ㕖๟ᦼ࠲ࠗ࡝ࡦࠣߩ߽߁৻ੱߩ⊒⷗⠪ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᒰᤨ␹ᚭᄢቇߩ K. Miyazaki㧔੩ᄢฬ⹷ᢎ᝼ ችፒ⥝ੑవ↢㧕ߩฬ߇⸥ߐࠇߡ
޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬Miyazaki ߪ Ammann ߦࠃࠆ⊒⷗ߩ৻ᐕᓟߦ㧞⒳㘃ߩ㤛㊄⪉㕙૕ࠍ⁛┙ߦౣ⊒⷗ߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫⎇ࠆ޽ޕ‬ⓥળߢᓮ
ᧄੱ߆ࠄ⹤ࠍુߞߡ‫ᧄޔ‬ᒰߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ⏕⹺ߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޔߪ⑳ߢߎߘޕ‬AmmanńKramer ࠲ࠗ࡝ࡦࠣߣ๭߱ߊࠄ޿ߥࠄ߫‫ ࠈߒ߻ޔ‬AmmanńMiyazaki ࠲ࠗ࡝ࡦࠣߩᣇ߇߰ߐࠊߒ޿ߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣᕁߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫ߩ⑳ࠍߣߎߩߎޕ‬๟ࠅߩᐞੱ߆ߦឭ᩺ߒ߹ߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬ᱷᔨߥ߇ࠄ੹ߩߣߎࠈᶖᭂ⊛ߥ⾥หߒ߆߃ࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬Ⱜ⿷ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ߇‫ޔ‬C. Kittel ߩ᦭ฬߥᢎ⑼ᦠ Introduction to Solid State Physics, Sixth Edition ߩᣣᧄ⺆⸶ߦߪ‫⸶ޔ‬⠪ᵈߣߒߡ⣉ᵈߦḰ⚿᥏ߩ⸥ㅀ߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬Seventh Edition ߇಴ ߐࠇࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ේᧄߩ╙ੑ┨ߩᦨᓟߦ‫ᧄߣࠎ߾ߜޔ‬ᢥ18ਛߦḰ⚿᥏ߩ⸥ㅀ߇޽ࠆߢߪߥ޿ߢߔ߆‫ޕ‬ᰴߩ ߢߪ‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬Ḱ⚿᥏ߩౝኈ߇లታߒߚ߽ߩߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߣᦼᓙߒߡ
޿ߚߣߎࠈ‫ޔ‬ᤓᐕ಴ ߐࠇߚ Eighth Edition ߆ࠄߪ‫⸥ࠅ߆ߞߔޔ‬ㅀ߇ߥߊߥߞߡ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᄢᄌᱷᔨߥߎߣߢߔ‫ߩߎޕ‬‛ᕈ⎇ߛࠃࠅߩ⺒⠪ߩᣇߦߪ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬࿕૕‛ℂߩᢎ⑼ᦠࠍၫ╩ߐࠇࠆᣇ߽޿ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ߩߘ߭ߗޕ‬㓙ߦߪḰ⚿᥏ߩ⸥ㅀࠍ߅ᔓࠇߥ߈ࠃ߁߅㗿޿޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᦨᓟߦ‫‛ޔ‬ᕈ⎇ߩቴຬᚲຬߣߒߡߩᯏળࠍਈ߃ߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ૒⮮ථಎᢎ᝼‫ޔ‬ศỈ⧷᮸ᢎ᝼ࠍߪߓ߼‫ޔ‬ਛᕈሶᢔੂ⎇ⓥᣉ
⸳ߩࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߩᣇ‫ߦޘ‬ᗵ⻢ߒߡ‫ߩߎޔ‬Ⓜࠍ⚳߃ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ෳ⠨ߦߒߚᢥ₂㧔ᐕઍ㗅㧕࡮ M. Gardner: Scientific American, 233, Aug., 112 (1975).
࡮ M. Gardner: Scientific American, 236, Jan., 110 (1977).
࡮ D. Shechtman et al.: Phys. Rev. Lett., 53 (1984) 1951.
࡮ D. Levine and P. J. Steinhardt: Phys. Rev. Lett., 53 (1984) 2477.
࡮ B. Grunbaum and G. Shephard, Tilings and Patterns, W. H. Freeman, New York, (1987).
࡮ M. Gardner: Penrose Tiles to Trapdoor Ciphers … and the Return of Dr. Matrix, W. H. Freeman and Campany,
New York and Oxford (1989).
࡮ I. Hargittai: The Chemical Intelligencer, 3:10, 25 (1997).
࡮ M. Senechal: The Mathematical Intelligencer, 26:4, 10 (2004).
࡮ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Ammann

19‫֥ݖ૽࣭ٸ‬ਫ਼֥ͬࠐࡑ̱̀

Federico ROSEIVisiting ISSP University of Tokyo, Nov. 19th 2006 – March 2nd 2007.
Université du Québec
Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique
Canada Research Chair in Nanostructured Organic and Inorganic Materials
When I first visited ISSP in March 2004, I immediately realized it would be a perfect place for an extended stay,especially with the view to develop collaborations. My research interests overlapped with those of at least threeprofessors of ISSP, in particular Komori sensei, Hasegawa sensei and Yoshinobu sensei. Thus, when I read the ad
published in October 2005 in Physics Today, I realized it was the right time to try my luck; I contacted Professor
Komori, who had hosted my visit in 2004, and expressed my interest in becoming a Visiting Professor for a period ofa few months.

Just like all my previous visits to Japan (6 since 1999), this experience has been interesting, challenging andenriching. It was long enough for me to brush up the little Japanese I know, and to even attend classes in the
Beginner’s course offered at Tokyo Daigaku. More importantly, it gave me the opportunity to learn in depth the
manifold research activities being carried out in the laboratories of my collaborators here. I had several meetingsand discussions with Komori sensei, Yoshinobu sensei and Hasegawa sensei, and learned in detail about their
exciting research activities. The collaboration with Komori sensei’s group focuses on the idea of ordered assembliesof organic molecules on the N-Cu(001) nanotemplate. With Yoshinobu sensei, we are trying to discriminate between
dynamics and kinetics in the adsorption of aromatic molecules on Silicon. And finally, with Hasegawa sensei we use
Atomic Force Microscopy to discriminate Ge and Si atoms in the growth of Ge nanostructures on Si(111).
My discussions with Komori sensei made us realize that ISSP has a similar vision to what we have created at
INRS / Univ. of Quebec, where we developed the Infrastructure for Nanomaterials and Femtoscience (INF). This
infrastructure comprises facilities for micro/nanofabrication as well as a Laser facility to study femtosecond dynamic
phenomena.

During my visiting period at ISSP I had the pleasure of giving two seminars on my ongoing research activities,
one on the Growth and Characterization of Ge/Si Nanostructures and the other on Controlling Molecular Assemblyat Surfaces.
I also gave a two hour lecture on ‘Survival Skills for Scientists’, focusing on Oral and Written Presentation
techniques. This lecture is based on the graduate course on ‘Survival Skills’ offered every two years at INRS / Univ.
of Quebec, and on the corresponding book I co-authored (‘Survival Skills for Scientists’, World Scientific 2006). The
lecture was well attended by over 80 students and young researchers, who seemed genuinely interested indeveloping this aspect of their training. I was delighted by the high level of attendance and participation. I hope
20

ISSP continues this sort of activity; I have left a copy of my lecture notes as well as many articles that are goodreading material for this type of lecture.

During this period I also had the opportunity to visit and give seminars/lectures in many other Universities andLaboratories, in particular Keio University (Itoh sensei), Yokohama City University (Shigeta sensei), RIKEN (M.
Kawai sensei), Osaka University (Sugawara sensei), Kyoto University (Sugimura sensei), Tokyo University Hongo
Campus (Hasegawa Shuji sensei), the International Center for Young Scientists at NIMS (Bando sensei), the Nano
Systems Functionality Center at NIMS (Aono sensei), the University of Tsukuba (special lecture for the annual
COE21 meeting, Shigekawa sensei) and Shizuoka University (Hamamatsu, Sakaguchi sensei). ISSP was actually
very generous in supporting my trips to several of these places. In particular, the two visits to Osaka University
allowed me to resume the collaboration with Dr. Yoshitaka Naitoh, who was my close collaborator in Denmark; andto start a new one with Dr. Naitoh and Sugawara sensei on the local characterization of multi-ferroic
nanostructures; and the visit to the University of Shizuoka is likely to promote a collaboration with Sakaguchi
sensei on 1D and 2D surface polymerization.

I hope the seeds that were planted throughout my discussions with Komori sensei, Yoshinobu sensei and
Hasegawa sensei will lead to fruitful and long-term collaborations. Working with these outstanding scientists was
an excellent opportunity for me, as I learned many new concepts and we exchanged interesting ideas very frequently.

All in all I am very satisfied with my visit to ISSP. I am confident that I will visit again and I hope that ISSP
scientists will visit us soon in Montreal.

Finally, a special thanks to Akiko Kameda, Mihoko Kubo, Dr. Onuki Motoharu and to all the staff of theInternational Liaison Office for helping me solve many problems and making my life simpler.

21ల21ٝ൐‫ނ‬ఱ‫ڠ‬໤଻ࡄ‫ݪ‬ਫ਼࣭षΏϋεΐ;θ!
Ȩນ࿂̤̫ͥͅ΢Φ΍ͼ΀ϋΑȩ!

൐‫ނ‬ఱ‫ڠ‬໤଻ࡄ‫ݪ‬ਫ਼! ! ઀૩! ໲ຳ!

ISSP ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߪ‫‛ޔ‬ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲ߇Ფ࿁⇣ߥࠆ‛ᕈ⑼ቇಽ㊁ߩ࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢࠬࠍ࠹࡯ࡑߣߒߡ㧞‫ޔ‬㧟ᐕ߅߈ߦ㐿௅ߒߡ޿ࠆ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߔ‫ޕ‬1989 ᐕߩ╙㧝࿁߆ࠄᢙ߃ߡ‫ޔ‬2006 ᐕߩߎߩࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ߇╙ 10 ࿁ߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫੹ޕ‬࿁ߩਥⷐ࠹࡯ࡑߪ⴫㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞⑼ቇ㧔Nanoscience at Surfaces㧕̍ߢ޽ࠅ‫᧲ޔ‬੩ᄢቇࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ 2006 ߩ߭ߣߟߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬10 ᦬ 9 ᣣࠃࠅ 13 ᣣ߹ߢ‫᧲ޔ‬੩ᄢቇᨰࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬߢ㐿௅޿ߚߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬࿑㧝 ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ㓸ว౮⌀‫ޕ‬ˍȅ੔๵!
ISSP ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߪ‫ޔ‬ᓥ᧪߆ࠄ࠹࡯ࡑࠍ౏൐ߒߡⴕߞߡ߈߹ߒߚ‫੹ޕ‬࿁‫ࠍࡑ࡯࠹ߩߎޔ‬ឭ᩺ߔࠆ೨ߦ㑐ㅪಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣ⋧⺣ߒߚߣߎࠈ‫ࠍࡓ࠙ࠫࡐࡦࠪޔ‬㐿௅ߔࠆᗧ⟵ࠍ໧ࠊࠇߚߎߣ߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ߩߘޔߪࠇߘޕ‬ᢙᐕ೨ࠃࠅ‫ࠬࡁ࠽ޔ‬ࠤ࡯࡞⑼ቇࠍ࠹࡯ࡑߦ฽߻ᄢዊ޿ߊߟ߽ߩ࿖㓙㓸ળ߇Ფᐕߩࠃ߁ߦ㐿௅ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ߆ࠄߢߔ‫⁁ߥ߁ࠃߩߘޕ‬ᴫߢ‫ޔ‬หߓࠃ߁ߥ⎇ⓥ⠪߇㓸߹ࠆࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ㐿௅ߦචಽߥଔ୯߇޽ࠆ߆ߣ޿߁⿰ᣦߢߒߚ‫⎇ߩઁߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔߪࠇߎޕ‬ⓥಽ㊁ߢ߽ห᭽ߥߩ߆߽ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎ‫ߦ߆⏕ޕ‬ෳടߔࠆ஥߆ࠄߔࠆߣ‫⎇ߩ߆ߟߊ޿ޔ‬ⓥ㓸ળߩ߁ߜߤࠇߦෳടߔࠆ߆ߪ޿ߟ߽⠨߃ࠆߣߎࠈߢߔ‫ߦࠇߎޔߪߦ߈ߣߩߘޕ‬ኻߔࠆ᣿⏕ߥ╵߃ࠍߺߟߌࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߖࠎߢߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬ᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߆ࠄߪ㐿௅ߦⓍᭂ
⊛ߥᗧ⷗ࠍ߽ࠄ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚߩߢ‫ࠍࡑ࡯࠹ߩߎޔ‬ឭ᩺ߔࠆߎߣߦߒ‫ޔ‬㐿௅߇᳿߹ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬⴫㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠽ࡁ⑼ቇࠍਥⷐ࠹࡯ࡑߣߒߡ߽‫⫾ߦߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬Ⓧߐࠇߚ⴫㕙‛ᕈߩ⍮⼂ߣᛛⴚࠍၮ␆ߣߒߡⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ
ߎߩ⎇ⓥಽ㊁ߪ߆ߥࠅᐢߊ‫ࠆ⛉ߦࠄߐࠍࡑ࡯࠹ޔ‬ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬නߦ࠽ࡁ⑼ቇࠍ࠹࡯ࡑߣߒߡߒ߹߁ߣ 500 ੱએ਄߇ෳടߔࠆᄢળ⼏ߣߥࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ߞߚ߆ࠄߢߔ‫ޕ‬ታ㓙‫ޔ‬2005 ᐕ⑺ߦⴕࠊࠇߚห᭽ߩ࠹࡯ࡑߩ࿖㓙ળ⼏ߩෳട⠪ᢙߪ
600 ੱ⒟ᐲߢߒߚ‫❱⚵ޕ‬ᆔຬߣ⋧⺣ߒߚ⚿ᨐ‫ࡁ࠽ޔ‬᭴ㅧߩ૞ᚑߣ‛ᕈߩၮ␆⎇ⓥߦὶὐࠍ޽ߡࠆߎߣߦߒ‫ޔ‬ᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥ߇
ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ࠽ࡁ࠺ࡃࠗࠬ‫ޔ‬㜞ᕈ⢻⸅ᇦ‫ޔ‬Άᢱ㔚ᳰߥߤ߳ߩᔕ↪ߦ㑐ㅪߒߚ⎇ⓥߪᄢ߈ߊߪߣࠅ޽ߍߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ 㐿௅ࠍ᳿߼ߡ߆ࠄߩᔃ㈩ߏߣߪ‫ޔ‬㐿௅⾌↪ߩᝳ಴ߢߒߚ‫ޕ‬਄↰ᚲ㐳߇⚂᧤ߒߡߊࠇߚ⎇ⓥᚲߩ⾗㊄߇໑৻ߩ㗬ࠅߛߞߚ22ᣣ‫ޕߚߒ߹߈⛯ߊࠄ߫ߒ߇ޘ‬ዋߒ቟ᔃߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚߩߪ‫ޔ‬㐿௅߹ߢ㧝ᐕࠍಾߞߡ᧲੩ᄢቇ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦណᛯ
ߐࠇߡ߆ࠄߢߒߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬ᐘ޿ߦߒߡᣣᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ળߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߢ޽ࠆ COE21 ߣ A3 ࡈࠜ࡯ࠨࠗ࠻ߥࠄ߮ߦᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭࠽ࡁ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ᡰេࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩេഥࠍ޿ߚߛߊߎߣ߇ߢ߈‫ޔ‬㐿௅ߩඨᐕ೨ߋࠄ޿ߦߪ⾗㊄ߩ㕙ߢߩᔃ㈩߇ߥ
ߊߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ߩߘߤ߁ࠂߜޔ‬㗃߆ࠄ‫⺰ޔ‬ᢥ㓸߼ߥߤ㐿௅Ḱ஻߇ᔔߒߊߥߞߡ߈߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ታ㓙ߦ⺰ᢥࠍ൐㓸ߒߚߣߎࠈ‫੍ޔ‬ᗐᄖߦᄙߊߩ 190 ઙએ਄ߩ⺰ᢥ߇㓸߹ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ߩ࠼࡯ࡏ࡯࠲ࠬࡐޔߢߎߘޕ‬ᢙࠍ޽ࠄߚ߼ߡᢙ߃ߚࠅߒߡ‫ࠬࡐޔ‬࠲࡯࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍ㧞࿁ⴕ޿ߔߴߡߩ⺰ᢥࠍ⊒⴫ߒߡ߽ࠄ߁ߎߣߦߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ˎȅΏϋεΐ;θ!
ታ㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ߇ᆎ߹ߞߡߺࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ᒰᣣෳട⠪߽฽߼ߡ 14 ࠞ࿖߆ࠄ 242 ฬߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇㓸߹ࠅ‫ޔ‬ISSP ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߣߒߡߪᦨᄢⷙᮨߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ߦ․ޕ‬ᄙߊߩᣣᧄߩ⧯޿⎇ⓥ⠪߇ෳടߒߚߎߣ߇‫․ߩࡓ࠙ࠫࡐࡦࠪߩߎޔ‬ᓽߢߒߚ‫ޕ‬
10 ᣣඦ೨ࠃࠅᆎ߹ߞߚญ㗡⊒⴫ߢߪ‫ޔ‬᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ 19 ࠍ฽߻ว⸘ 40 ઙߩ⊒⴫߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬10 ᣣ߅ࠃ߮ 12 ᣣߦⴕߞߚࡐࠬ࠲࡯
࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢߪว⸘ߢ 170 ઙߩ⊒⴫߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩೋᣣߦߪ‫ޔ‬ේሶ᨞ᯅ߿ಽሶߩ㔚᳇વዉߩ⹤㗴ߩਛᔃߢߒߚ‫࡯ࠫࡠࡁࠢ࠹ࡁ࠽ޕ‬ಽ㊁ߢߪ‫ޔ‬㊄ዻ㔚ᭂ㑆ߦ᜽߹ࠇߚ᦭ᯏಽሶࠍࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࡦࠣ⚛ሶ߿ᢛᵹ⚛ሶߣߒߡ૶߁ߎߣࠍ⋡ᮡߦ⎇ⓥ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬㔚ᭂࠍ฽߼ߚ♽ߩ㔚᳇વዉߩℂ⸃߇㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߣߥߞߡ޿߹
ߔ‫࡯ࠡ࡞ࡀࠛޔߪߢࡓ࠙ࠫࡐࡦࠪᧄޕ‬ᢔㅺࠍขࠅ౉ࠇߚ
ℂ⺰߿‫⿛ޔ‬ᩏࡊࡠ࡯ࡊ㗼ᓸ㏜ߣㅘㆊ㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ࠍ↪޿ߚ㜞ᐲߥታ㛎⚿ᨐ߇⚫੺ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ℂ⺰ߣታ㛎ߣߩቯ㊂⊛ߥᲧセ߇น⢻ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ߈ߚߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߎߩᣣߪ‫ࠕ࠾࡞ࠜࡈ࡞ࠞޔ‬ᄢቇߩ Prof. Walter Kohn ߇࿑㧞 ᦨೋߩ⻠Ṷߩ⸛⺰ᤨ㑆ߦ⼏⺰ߒߡ޿ࠆ Prof. Walter Kohn‫ޕ‬ෳടߒ‫ޔ‬ℂ⺰ߩ⻠Ṷߦኻߒߡߚߊߐࠎߩ⾰໧ࠍߒߡ޿ߚߩ߇ශ⽎⊛ߢߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߘߩᓟߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢߪන৻ේሶ߿ಽሶᠲ૞ߦ㑐ߒߡ߽ᄙߊߩ⊒⴫߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷ߢߪ‫⿛ޔ‬ᩏࡊࡠ࡯ࡉ㗼ᓸ㏜ߩ⊒㆐ߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬න৻ේሶಽሶߩ㔚ሶ⁁ᘒ߿ᝄേ⁁ᘒࠍ⺞ߴࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߦߥߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫ߩߘߦࠄߐޔߪߢࡓ࠙ࠫࡐࡦࠪᧄޕ‬ࠃ߁ߥ㔚ሶ߿ᝄേബ⿠⁁ᘒ߇ᒁ߈⿠ߎߔේሶಽሶ⒖േߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ታ㛎⊛ℂ⺰⊛⎇ⓥ߇⚫੺ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㔚ሶ⁁ᘒ߿ᝄേ⁁ᘒߩ⹦⚦ߥ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐߣේሶಽሶ⒖േബ⿠ߩ᧦ઙࠍߟ߈วࠊߔߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ബ⿠ߩೋᦼㆊ⒟߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬࠽ࡁ᭴ㅧ᭴▽ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ಽሶ㑆⚿วߦଐሽߒߚ⒳‫ߩޘ‬㧞ᰴరⷙೣ᭴ㅧ߇ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇ‫ߩߘޔ‬㓸วᯏ᭴߇⼏⺰ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬㊄ዻ࠽ࡁ᭴ㅧ᭴▽ᴺߩᣂߒ޿⊒ዷߣߒߡ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߘޔ‬ಽሶ㓸วࠍ࠹ࡦࡊ࡟࡯࠻ߣߒߡ↪޿ߚ㔚᳇ൻቇ⊛
ᚻᴺ߇⚫੺ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ 㔚ሶ⁁ᘒߩ⎇ⓥߢߪ⋧ォ⒖ߦ઻߁㔚ሶ⁁ᘒᄌൻ߿ࠬ࠹࠶ࡊㄭறߦ᭴▽ߐࠇࠆ㧝ᰴర♽߇ᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޔ߽ߢ߆ߥޕ‬㊄ዻ㕖㊄ዻォ⒖߇᷹ⷰߐࠇࠆ♽ߢߪߘߩ⿠Ḯ߇⼏⺰ߩ⒳ߢߒߚ‫ࠆ޽ߢߟߣ߭ߩߘޕ‬㔚⩄ኒᐲᵄᒻᚑߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫߆ߟߊ޿ޔ‬ߩታ㛎⚿ᨐࠍ⛔৻⊛ߦℂ⸃ߢ߈ࠆ⠨߃ᣇ߇⚫੺ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ߦࡊ࠶࠹ࠬޔߚ߹ޕ‬ዪ࿷ߒߚ㧝ᰴర⁁ᘒߦ㑐ߒߡ߽‫ޔ‬శ㔚ሶಽశߢ᷹ⷰߐࠇࠆ․⇣ߥࡃࡦ࠼ߩ⿠Ḯߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
ߎߩಽ㊁ߩ⊒ዷߦߪᰳߊߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿ᣂߒ޿ታ㛎ᚻᴺ߽ᄙᢙ⚫੺ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᓥ᧪߆ࠄᚻᴺߩ⊒ዷߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ๆ⌕㊄ዻේሶ߆ࠄߩ㔚ሶࠬࡇࡦ౒㡆ାภߩᬌ಴‫⚿ߩ࠭ࠗࠨࡁ࠽ޔ‬᥏߆ࠄߩ X ✢࿁᛬‫ޔ‬AFM ߦࠃࠆේሶᠲ૞ߥߤߩႎ๔߇޽ࠅ߹
ߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᣂߒ޿ᚻᴺߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬శ㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ߦࠃࠆエ X ✢ๆ෼⏛᳇౞ੑ⦡ᕈ᷹ቯߣ࡟࡯ࠩ̆శࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߚ࠽ࡁ⏛ᕈ૕ߩ⏛඙࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒࠢࠬ‫゠ޔ‬㆏᡼኿శߣ⿛ᩏ࠻ࡦࡀ࡞㗼ᓸ㏜ࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߚዪᚲర⚛ಽᨆ߿࡟࡯ࠩ࡯శߦࠃࠆᒝ⏛ᕈ⿥⭯⤑ߩ⏛᳇౞ੑ⦡ᕈ᷹ቯߥߤ߇⊒⴫ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬23߹ߚ‫⹤ߩࠄࠇߎޔ‬㗴ߦ㑐ㅪߒߚఝࠇߚ⎇ⓥ߇ࡐࠬ࠲࡯࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢ߽ᄙߊ⊒⴫ߐࠇ‫ߪ߆ߟߊ޿ߩࠄࠇߘޔ‬ᣢߦ⺰ᢥߣߒߡ౏⴫ߐࠇߡᵈ⋡ࠍ㓸߼ߡ޿߹ߔ‫৻╙ߩߘޔߪࡓ࠙ࠫࡐࡦࠪߩߎޕ‬ႎࠍ౏㐿ߔࠆࠃ޿ᯏળߣߥߞߚࠃ߁ߢߔ‫ߩࠎߐߊߚޕ‬ࡐࠬ࠲࡯⊒⴫ࠍ⡞޿ߡ⼏⺰ߔࠆߦߪ‫ᤨࡦ࡚ࠪ࠶࠮࡯࠲ࠬࡐޔ‬㑆߇⿷ࠅߥ߆ߞߚߎߣ߇ዋߒᱷᔨߢߔ‫ޕ‬ˏȅ̤ͩͤͅ!
ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢᐢ▸ߥ࠽ࡁ⑼ቇߩၮ␆⎇ⓥߩ৻ㇱࠍ᭎ⷰߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚߎߣߪ‫ޔ‬ᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߦߣߞߡ੹ᓟߩ⎇ⓥߩᣇะࠍ⠨߃ࠆ߁߃ߢᄢ޿ߦᓎ┙ߞߚߩߢߪߥ޿ߢߒࠂ߁߆‫ߦࡓ࠙ࠫࡐࡦࠪߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ᗧ⟵߇޽ࠆߣߔࠇ߫‫⎇޿⧯ޔ‬ⓥ⠪߇ᶏᄖߦⴕ߆ߥߊߡ߽ᦨᣂߩ⍮⼂ࠍ߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈‫ࠍࠇߘޔ‬዁᧪ߩ⎇ⓥߦߟߥߍࠆߎߣ߆ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫⎇ޕ‬ⓥᚲߦߣߞߡߩ
ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩᗧ⟵ߪ‫ޔ‬2005 ᐕߦⴕࠊࠇߚ⎇ⓥᚲߩᄖㇱ⹏ଔߢㅀߴࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫⎇ߪࠇߘޕ‬ⓥᚲࠍ਎⇇ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ⋡ߦ⷗߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆࠃ޿ᯏળߛߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ⷞߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ὐߪ‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߦࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠍ㐿௅ߒߡߺߡታᗵߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ
ߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᧄࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠍᄢ߈ߥᡰ㓚ߥߊ㐿௅ߢ߈ߚߩߪ‫❱⚵ޔ‬ᆔຬ߿࿖㓙⻁໧ᆔຬߩߺߥࠄߕ‫ޔ‬Ḱ஻ߣࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓᒰᣣߩታ
ോࠍߣߤߎ߅ࠅߥߊⴕߞߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ‫ޔ‬ᨰ࿾඙੐ോㇱ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙੤ᵹቶ‫࡞࡯ࠤࠬࡁ࠽ޔ‬ㇱ㐷ߩࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߣᄢቇ㒮↢‫⚦ߦࠄߐޔ‬߆޿ߎߣߦ߹ߢදജߒߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ‛ᕈ⎇ߩ⡯ຬߩ߅߆ߍߢߔ‫ࠎ߳޿ߚޕ‬ᗵ⻢ߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ታ㓙‫ޔ‬㐿௅ߩ㧝ㅳ㑆ߋࠄ޿೨߆ࠄߪ‫⥄߇ߣߏߩ߽ޔ‬ὼߦㅴࠎߢ޿ߊࠃ߁ߥ᳇߇ߒߡ޿߹ߒߚ‫‛ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޕ‬ᕈ⎇ߢߩࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㐿௅ߩⓍߺ㊀ߨ߇‫ޔ‬ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⚿ᨐߦ߻ߔ߮ߟ޿ߡ޿ࠆߩ߆ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟߣ߽‫ޔ‬ISSP ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ߇‫ߦࡑ࡯࠹ߩߘޔ‬㑐ㅪߒߚಽ㊁ߩ⊒ዷߦ⽸₂ߒߟߟ⛮⛯ߔࠆߎߣࠍᦼᓙߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬24໤଻ࡄ‫ݪ‬ਫ਼ౣ‫ݪࡄܢ‬ٛ!

! ࠗॳ໤଻‫̫̤ͥͅڠش‬ΑȜΩȜ΋ϋάνȜΗ၌ဥ͈࡛ે͂ജབ
ᣣᤨ㧦 ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣ ᦬ 㨪 ᦬  ᣣ ᳓㧕ળ႐㧦᧲੩ᄢቇ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲᧄ㙚⻠⟵ቶឭ᩺ઍ⴫⠪  ᧖㊁  ୃ ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲ ಎᢎ᝼ឭ᩺⠪  㜟ጊ  ৻ ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲ ᢎ ᝼Ᏹᰴ ᶈ৻ ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲ ᢎ ᝼Ꮉፉ ⋥ノ ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲ ಎᢎ᝼Ᏹⴕ ⌀ม ᧲ ᄢ 㒮 ℂ ಎᢎ᝼ᧄ⎇ⓥળߪ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲೑↪⠪߅ࠃ߮ߘߩઁ⸘▚‛ᕈ⑼ቇߦ៤ࠊࠆ⎇ⓥ⠪߇㓸޿‫ࡦࠦ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠬޔ‬ࡇࡘ࡯࠲ࠍ೑↪ߒߚᦨᣂߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍႎ๔ߒ዁᧪ߩዷᦸߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰ࠍⴕ߁੐߇㐿௅ߩ⿰ᣦߢ޽ߞߚ‫‛ߚ߹ޕ‬ᕈ ᧚ᢱ ⑼ቇ࡮ಽሶ⑼ቇ࡮↢૕⑼ቇߩฦಽ㊁߆ࠄᄢⷙᮨ⸘▚ߦ៤ࠊࠆ⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍ᜗⡜ߒ‫੹ޔ‬ᐕᐲࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒߚᰴ਎ઍࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠦࡦ
ࡇࡘ࡯࠲ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻---10ࡍ࠲⿥⚖⸘▚ᯏࠍ㐿⊒࡮ᢛ஻ߒ‫⚂ޔ‬㧡ᐕᓟߦㆇ↪㐿ᆎࠍ⋡ᜰߔ---ߦ㑐ߒߡ․೎ߦ⻠Ṷࠍߒߡ㗂޿ߚ ․೎࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ ‫ߚ߹ߪߢߎߘޕ‬ታ㛎ኅ߽⧯ᐓฬ᜗⡜ߒߡ⸘▚‛ᕈ‛ℂߦኻߔࠆᦼᓙ߿ᗧ⷗ࠍㅀߴߡ߽ࠄ߁႐߽ឭ
ଏߒߚ‫ޕ‬
଼‫ض‬༭࣬ٛȪ೒ુΓΛΏοϋȫ!
 ೋᣣߣᦨ⚳ᣣ‫߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬ਛᣣඦ೨ߩ㧞ᤨ㑆ߢᚑᨐႎ๔ળࠍⴕߞߚ‫৻╙ޕ‬ේℂ⸘▚ߩಽ㊁ߛߌߢߩ㘃ૃߩ⎇ⓥળߪ߶߷৻ᐕ
೨ߦ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ߇‫⋧߿♽ࡦࡇࠬޔ‬㑐♽߽฽߼ߚ⎇ⓥળߪ㧠ᐕ߱ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬㑆ࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᦝᣂ߇
2004 ᐕߦⴕࠊࠇࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩಣℂ⢻ജ߇ᩰᲑߦะ਄ߒ‫⚿ߩߘޔ‬ᨐ⎇ⓥ߇⾰⊛ߦ߽ᄌൻߒߡ߈ߡ߅ࠅ‫ࠍ⽩ోߩߘޔ‬⍴ᦼ㑆ߦᛠីߒߐࠄߥࠆ⊒ዷߦߟߥߍࠆߣ޿߁ߩ߇ߎߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩᦨ߽㊀ⷐߥὐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ᭽‫⎇ߥޘ‬ⓥળߣᣣ⒟߇㊀ߥࠆߥߤෳട⠪߇චಽߦ㓸߹ࠆ߆ᔃ㈩ߐࠇߚ‫⴫⊒ޕ‬⠪߅ࠃ߮ෳട⠪߇✦߼ಾࠅᣣࠍㆊ߉ߡ߽߆
ߥࠅዋߥ߼ߢ޽ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬ឭ᩺⠪ࠄߦࠃࠆദജߩ⚿ᨐ‫⴫⊒ޔ‬⠪ 32 ฬ‫ޔ‬ෳട⠪ 60 ฬ⒟ᐲ߹ߢჇ߿ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ‫ߚߩߘޕ‬߼ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ߇߉ࠅ߉ࠅ߹ߢቯ߹ࠄߕ‫ޔ‬ෳട⠪߅ࠃ߮㑐ଥ⠪ߦᄢ޿ߦਇଢࠍ߆ߌࠆ⚿ᨐߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߪ߆ߥࠅ࠲ࠗ࠻ߥࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߣߥߞߚ߇‫ߌߛࠆ߈ߢޔ‬ᄙߊߩੱߦญ㗡⊒⴫ߒߡ߽ࠄ߁ߎߣߣߒߚ‫ߚߩߘޕ‬߼ࡐࠬ࠲࡯⊒⴫߿ᙣⷫળ߽ⴕࠊߥ޿⇣଀ߩ⎇ⓥળߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇߙࠇߩಽ㊁ߢߩᦨᣂߩ⊒ዷ߅ࠃ߮ ․ߦ⸘▚ᯏߦ㑐ଥߔࠆ ዁᧪ߩዷᦸ߇ᰴ‫⻠ߦޘ‬Ṷߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ᵴ⊒ߥ⸛⼏߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ߘߎ߆ࠄߤߩಽ㊁ߢ⸘▚‛ℂߣߒߡ⪺ߒ޿⊒ዷ߇➅ࠅᐢߍࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆‫▚⸘ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬ᯏߩ⪺ߒ޿⊒ዷࠍᔅⷐߣߒߡ޿ࠆ߆
ߦኻߔࠆ⍮⼂߇ᓧࠄࠇ‫‛ߩࠄ߆ࠇߎޔ‬ᕈ⎇ߩ౒ห೑↪࡮ࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᦝᣂߦ㑐ߔࠆᜰ㊎߇⷗߃ߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬අ༆ΓΛΏοϋ!
 ⚂㧡ᐕᓟߦⒿ௛ߔࠆࡍ࠲ࡈࡠ࠶ࡊࠬࡑࠪࡦࠍ޿߆ߦ㜞ᐲ೑↪ߔࠆ߆‫‛▚⸘ߦ߼ߚߩߘޔ‬ᕈࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯ߣߒߡߪ૗ࠍ
ߔߴ߈߆‫ઁޔ‬ಽ㊁ߢߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆ߆‫ޔ‬ℂ⎇ߩ⸳⸘࡮▤ℂ⠪ߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ߆‫ޔ‬ታ㛎ኅ߆ࠄߩ⸘▚ߦኻߔࠆⷐᦸᦼᓙߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩ߇޽ࠆ߆‫ߦࠄࠇߎޕ‬㑐ߒߡℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼ߡᗧᕁ⛔৻ࠍ࿑ࠆߚ߼ߦᧄ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߇㐿߆ࠇߚ‫ߩߎ߅ߥޕ‬ડ↹ߪᤓᐕᧃߩ⎇ⓥળࠍᒁ߈⛮޿ߢⴕࠊࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ᧄ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢߪ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥ⠪ߛߌߢߥߊ⸘▚ᯏࡌࡦ࠳࡯╬߆ࠄߩෳട߽޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦᵴ⊒ߥ⸛⼏߇➅ࠅᐢߍࠄࠇߚ‫࠲ࡍޕ‬ࡈࡠ࠶ࡊࠬࡑࠪࡦ߇߆ߥࠅ⇹⚿วߩ⿥ਗ೉ဳߦߥࠄߑࠆࠍᓧߥ޿ߎߣ‫ߦ߼ߚߔߥߎ޿૶ࠍࠇߘޔ‬ᕆ޿ߢᢙ୯⸘▚࡜ࠗࡉ࡜࡝ࠍᢛ஻ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߎߣ‫ߦ߼ߓ߹ߦࠇߘޔ‬ขࠅ⚵߻ߦߪੱ᧚⢒ᚑ߅ࠃ߮ߘࠇࠍࡃ࠶ࠢࠕ࠶ࡊߔࠆ૕೙૞ࠅ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽
ࠆߎߣ‫⚿⇹ߚ߹ޔ‬ว⸘▚ߦㆡߒߡ޿ߥ޿໧㗴ࠍߤ߁ߔࠆ߆ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ◲නߥ⸃߇⷗ߟ߆ࠄߥ޿ߎߣ‫߇⺰⼏ߩޘ╬ޔ‬ᴣ㛛ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐ߆ߟᷓೞߥ໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ᶋ߈ᓂࠅߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬25

ࡊ ࡠ ࠣ ࡜ ࡓ!
!
23 ࠮ 22 ඾)࠮ȫ 13:00-18:55
ᐳ㐳 Ᏹⴕ ⌀ม㧔᧲ᄢ㒮ℂ㧕
13:00- ᒝ⋧㑐㔚ሶ♽ߦኻߔࠆᄢⷙᮨᢙ୯⸘▚ --- FLEX, DMRG, DMFT, DCA㕍ᧁ ⑲ᄦ㧔᧲ᄢ㒮ℂ㧕

13:20- ⸘▚ᯏࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߆ࠄ⷗ߚ⿥વዉ⏛᧤㊂ሶ⁁ᘒߩ⋧ォ⒖ߣ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒࠢࠬ

⢫13:45- ALPS ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻---㊂ሶᩰሶᮨဳߩߚ߼ߩࠝ࡯ࡊࡦ࠰࡯ࠬ࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠛࠕ---⮮ၴ ⋿ᴦ㧔᧲ᄢ㒮Ꮏ㧕

14:10- ࡆ࡝ࠕ࡞ቯℂߦၮߠߊේሶ࡮ಽሶߩࡈࡦ࠻ೣߩ⸃㉼ᧄㇹ ⎇ᄥ㧔᧲ർᄢ㊄⎇㧕ᥙ㧔‛᧚ᯏ᭴㧕

14:30- 㧨ભᙑ㧪ᐳ㐳 ᧖㊁ ୃ㧔‛ᕈ⎇㧕
14:40- ࠽ࡁ᨞ᯅ♽ߩ㔚᳇વዉ⸘▚ᐢἑ ⾫ੑ㧔NEC ၮ␆ⅣႺ⎇㧕

15:05- ╙৻ේℂ⸘▚ߦࠃࠆ㊄ዻේሶ㎮ߩ㔚᳇વዉ⸃ᨆฎኅ ⌀ਯ੺㧔᧲ᄢ㒮ℂ㧕

15:25- Modified linear response for time-dependent density functional theoryin
frequency domain⢫ᤐᐔ㧔CREST‫‛ޔ‬ᕈ⎇㧕

15:45- LiB2, MgLiB4 ߣߘߩ㑐ㅪ‛⾰ߩ㔚ሶ⁁ᘒ෸߮ࡈࠜࡁࡦߩ⸘▚ዊᨋ ৻ᤘ㧔‛᧚ᯏ᭴㧕

16:05- ╙৻ේℂಽሶേജቇᴺߦࠃࠆࠞ࡞ࠪ࠙ࡓΦ⋧࡮Χ⋧ߩ᭴ㅧត⚝⍹ᴡ ቁᵗ㧔㒋ᄢၮ␆Ꮏ㧕

16:20- ⸘▚ᯏ࠽ࡁࡑ࠹࡝ࠕ࡞࠺ࠩࠗࡦߣ⎇ⓥ࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ

ศ↰ඳ㧔㒋ᄢ↥⎇㧕

16:55- ࠦࡦࡊ࡟࠶ࠢࠬ♽ߩᄢⷙᮨࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ 㧙 ࠬࡇࡦࠣ࡜ࠬߣ࿾㔡Ꮉ᧛శ㧔㒋ᄢℂ㧕

17:20- േ⊛ᕈ⾰ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⸘▚‛ℂ--㊂ሶᢿᾲᄌൻ߆ࠄࠛࡦ࠻ࡠࡇ࡯⺃⿠⒎ᐨൻㆊ⒟߹ߢ--ችਅ ♖ੑ㧔᧲ᄢ㒮ℂ㧕

17:40- 㧟ᰴర Lennard-Jones ☸ሶ♽߅ߌࠆ⇇㕙᭴ㅧߣ㕖ᐔⴧ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒࠢࠬዊਠ ౖሶ㧔᧲ᄢ㒮Ꮏ㧕

17:55- ᜛ᒛࠬࠤ࡯࡞ೣߣࠬࡇࡦࠣ࡜ࠬߩ⥃⇇ᜰᢙ⑔ፉ ቁᴦ㧔᧲ᄢ✚วᢥൻ㧕

18:15- 㕖ᐔⴧേ⊛ᜰᢙߣࠬࡇࡦࠣ࡜ࠬォ⒖

ਛ᧛ ⛔ᄥ㧔⦼ᶆᎿᄢ㧕

18:35- ⏛႐ਛࠗࠫࡦࠣࠬࡇࡦࠣ࡜ࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆ⸘▚ᯏታ㛎㜟ጊ৻㧔‛ᕈ⎇㧕

9:00- ᒝ⋧㑐㔚ሶ♽ߩࡕ࠺࡞⸘▚ߦ߅ߌࠆࡕࡦ࠹ࠞ࡞ࡠࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ

᳞ᐘᐕ㧔᧲ᄢ㒮Ꮏ㧕

9:25- ᐞ૗ቇ⊛ࡈ࡜ࠬ࠻࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍᜬߟࡂࡃ࡯࠼ᮨဳߩ cellular-DMFT ߦࠃࠆ⸃ᨆ

ᄢᯅ ℉⏴㧔ℂ⎇㧕

9:45- ᣂߒ޿ࡕࡦ࠹ࠞ࡞ࡠᴺߩࠕ࡞ࠧ࡝࠭ࡓ㐿⊒ߣ LDA+DMFT ߳ߩᔕ↪᦭↰ ੫ᄥ㇢㧔ℂ⎇㧕

10:05- ᒝ⋧㑐㔚ሶ♽ߩ⿥વዉ⊒⃻ᯏ᭴߅ࠃ߮ᣂⷙߥ⿥વዉ⁁ᘒߩ⎇ⓥ↰ખ ↱༑ᄦ㧔ฬᄢ㒮Ꮏ㧕

16:40- 㧨ભᙑ㧪ᐳ㐳 ን↰ ⵨੺㧔‛ᕈ⎇㧕

23 ࠮ 23 ඾)‫غ‬ȫ 9:00-10:25, 11:00-18:15㧔․೎࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㧕ᐳ㐳 Ᏹᰴ ብ৻㧔‛ᕈ⎇㧕

10:25- 㧨ભᙑ㧪

26

․೎࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ‫ޟ‬ᰴ਎ઍࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߣ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬11:00-18:15
ᐳ㐳 ኹୖ ᷡਯ㧔ർᄢ㧕
11:00- ૐᰴర㊂ሶ♽ߩࡕࡦ࠹ࠞ࡞ࡠࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦᎹፉ ⋥ノ㧔‛ᕈ⎇㧕

11:25- ╙৻ේℂࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣ⿥ᄢဳࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲೑↪᫪Ꮉ ⦟ᔘ㧔㒋ᄢ↥⎇㧕

11:50- ࠰ࡈ࠻ࡑ࠲࡯ߩ⸘▚ᯏࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ

ጊᧄ ㊂৻㧔੩ᄢᎿ㧕

12:15- 㧨ભᙑ㧪
13:15- ࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ࠍ↪޿ߚ㔚ሶ⋧㑐‛⾰ߩ⎇ⓥߣዷᦸ੹↰ ᱜବ㧔᧲ᄢ㒮Ꮏ㧕

13:40- ᦭ᯏశᯏ⢻᧚ᢱߩ⸳⸘ࠍ⹜ߺߡ
㨪ൻቇ↥ᬺߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߦ߅ߌࠆ⸘▚⑼ቇታ〣⃻႐߆ࠄ㨪ਛ᧛ ᝄ৻㇢㧔ਃ⪉ൻቇ㧕

14:05- 㧨ભᙑ㧪ᐳ㐳 ᫪Ꮉ ⦟ᔘ㧔㒋ᄢ↥⎇㧕
14:15- ╙৻ේℂ⸘▚ߦࠃࠆ࠽ࡁ࡮ࡃࠗࠝ⑼ቇߣᰴ਎ઍ⸘▚ᯏ᛼ጊᷕ㧔╳ᵄᄢ⸘▚࠮㧕

14:40- Multicanonical ᴺߩ᜛ᒛ߅ࠃ߮ߘߩ╙৻ේℂ⸘▚ߣߩ⚿วߦࠃࠆᶧ૕⚿᥏⋧ォ⒖ߩࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
15:05- ᒝ⋧㑐㔚ሶ♽ߩశቇᔕ╵ߦኻߔࠆᄢⷙᮨᢙ୯⸘▚ศᧄ ⧐⧷㧔‛ᕈ⎇㧕
㆙ጊ ⾆Ꮖ㧔੩ᄢၮ⎇㧕

15:30- 㧨ભᙑ㧪ᐳ㐳 㜟ጊ

৻㧔‛ᕈ⎇㧕

15:40- ࠽ࡁࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬ߆ࠄߩᦼᓙኅᵏᒄ㧔‛ᕈ⎇㧕

15:50- ࿕૕ಽశ߆ࠄ⸘▚ᯏ⑼ቇ߳ߩᦼᓙ

⮮᫪ᷕ㧔ᣂ㗔ၞ㧕

16:00- ⿥㜞࿶ਅߩ‛⾰ߩ᭴ㅧ੍᷹ߣ⸘▚‛ℂ౎ᧁ ஜᒾ㧔‛ᕈ⎇㧕

16:10- ↢૕‛⾰ߣ᳓ߩ㔚ሶ⁁ᘒߦߟ޿ߡߩ⸘▚ᯏ⑼ቇ߳ߩᦼᓙ

ㄆၨ㧔‛ᕈ⎇㧕

16:20- ㊂ሶࠬࡇࡦ♽ߩታ㛎ߣ⸘▚ᯏߩ㑐ࠊࠅᎹੳ㧔‛ᕈ⎇㧕

16:30- ⇣ᣇ⊛⿥વዉ૕ߩࠡࡖ࠶ࡊ᭴ㅧࠍតࠆ㨪ᢙ୯⸘▚߳ߩᦼᓙ᭏ේ ବ㇢㧔‛ᕈ⎇㧕

16:40- 㧨ભᙑ㧪ᐳ㐳 ᛼ጊ ᷕ㧔╳ᵄᄢ⸘▚࠮㧕
16:50- ᰴ਎ઍࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߣߘߩ⺖㗴

ᷰㄝ

⽵㧔ℂ⎇㧕

17:15- ‛ᕈ WG ߩ⋡ᜰߔߎߣኹୖ ᷡਯ㧔ർᄢ㧕

17:30- ᄢⷙᮨ╙৻ේℂ⸘▚ߣࠬࡄࠦࡦ೑↪

ᄢ㊁ 㓉ᄩ㧔‛᧚ᯏ᭴㧕

17:45- ╳ᵄᄢቇߦ߅ߌࠆᄢⷙᮨ╙৻ේℂ⸘▚㨪‛ᕈ⎇ⓥߣ⸘▚ᯏ⑼ቇߩᣂߒ޿ද⺞㑐ଥࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ㨪
18:00- ‛ᕈ⎇ࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲౒ห೑↪ߣ‫ޟ‬੩ㅦ⸘▚ᯏ‫࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޠ‬ᧉ㜟ጊᵏ␭㧔╳ᵄᄢ⸘▚࠮㧕৻㧔‛ᕈ⎇㧕

27

23 ࠮ 24 ඾)କȫ 9:00-16:20
ᐳ㐳 ศᧄ ⧐⧷㧔‛ᕈ⎇㧕
9:00- ᣂߒ޿ GW ㄭૃߣ NiO‫ޔ‬V2O3 ߩ㔚ሶ᭴ㅧ⮮ේ Პᄦ㧔᧲ᄢ㒮Ꮏ㧕

9:25- ࠻࡜ࡦࠬࠦ࡝࡟ࠗ࠹ࠖ࠶࠼ᴺߦၮߠߊ㔚ሶ⁁ᘒ⸘▚Ᏹⴕ ⌀ม㧔᧲ᄢ㒮ℂ㧕

9:50- 㧨ભᙑ㧪ᐳ㐳 Ᏹᰴ ብ৻㧔‛ᕈ⎇㧕
10:05- DMRG ߩᦨㄭߩ⹤㗴ߣᄙ⥄↱ᐲੑᰴర㊂ሶࡎ࡯࡞♽߳ߩᔕ↪ᩊ↰ ዏ๺㧔᧲ർᄢℂ㧕

10:30- AF-QCP ㄭறߩ㊄ዻߦ߅ߌࠆਇ⚐‛ലᨐ߅ࠃ߮ャㅍ⃻⽎ߩℂ⺰⎇ⓥ

⚬⼱

10:50- ᢙ୯➅ࠅㄟߺ⟲ᴺߦࠃࠆ㔚ሶࡈࠜࡁࡦ♽ߩㄭ⮮ലᨐߩ⎇ⓥၳ↰ ⾆༹㧔ේሶജ⎇㧕

11:15- ࡜ࡦ࠴࡚ࠬᴺߦࠃࠆᡆ৻ᰴర㊂ሶࠬࡇࡦ♽ߩ⥃⇇⃻⽎ߩ⎇ⓥဈ੗ᶈ㧔ฬᄢℂ㧕
ᔀ㧔ේሶജ⎇㧕

11:35- 㧨ભᙑ㧪ᐳ㐳 Ꮉፉ ⋥ノ㧔‛ᕈ⎇㧕
13:05- 㧝ᰴర㊂ሶࠬࡇࡦ♽ߦ߅ߌࠆ㕖ࠦ࡝࠾ࠕ㊂ሶࡈࠚ࡝⏛ᕈ⁁ᘒߩᢙ୯⊛⎇ⓥ㘧↰ ๺↵㧔ၯ₹ᄢቇ㧕

13:30- ࡈ࡜ࠬ࠻࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ޽ࠆ♽ߩ Kosterlitz-Thouless ォ⒖

ጟㇱ

13:55- 㔌ᢔࠬࡇࡦࡕ࠺࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆౣ㈩૏ォ⒖

ን↰ ⵨੺㧔‛ᕈ⎇㧕

14:15- ኒᐲⴕ೉➅ㄟߺ⟲ߩਗ೉ಣℂߣ㜞ᰴరൻߩᮨ⚝

⷏㊁ ෹ᐕ㧔␹ᚭᄢ㧕

14:35- 㕖ᐔⴧ✭๺ᴺߦࠃࠆ㔌ᢔࠥ࡯ࠫࠣ࡜ࠬᮨဳߩ⸃ᨆየ㑐 ਯᐽ㧔㔚ㅢᄢ㧕⼾㧔㚂ㇺᄢℂᎿ㧕

14:55- 㧨ભᙑ㧪ᐳ㐳 ᄢ⼱

ታ㧔‛ᕈ⎇㧕

15:10- ṁᶧਛߩ㉄ൻㆶర෻ᔕߩ⥄↱ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⸃ᨆߦะߌߚ╙৻ේℂ
MD ᚻᴺߩ㐿⊒㙚ጊ ૫ዏ㧔‛᧚ᯏ᭴㧕

15:30- Pt(111)⴫㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆ㔚ᭂ෻ᔕߩ╙৻ේℂࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦự↰ ᐞᄥ㇢㧔㒋ᄢ↥⎇㧕

15:55- ⊕㊄⴫㕙਄ߩ㋕⭯⤑ߦ߅ߌࠆ᭴ㅧߣ⏛ᕈዊ↰ ┥᮸㧔㊄ᴛᄢ⥄ὼ㧕28‫ޑ‬௖‫۾‬ഩঊࠏͅచ̳ͥఱܰ࿅ତ౵ࠗॳ --- FLEX, DMFT, DCA, DMRG
㕍ᧁ ⑲ᄦ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ℂቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼㧕
ᒝ⋧㑐ߩ‛ℂ‫ߦࠇߘ߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬ኻߔࠆᄢⷙᮨᢙ୯⸘▚ߪᚑᾫߒߡ߈ߚ߇‫ࠅࠃޔ‬ℂ⸃߇ᦸ߹ࠇࠆㇱಽ߿㐿ᜏߩ૛࿾߽ᄢ߈޿‫ޕ‬ᧄ⻠Ṷߢߪ‫ޔ‬㧭 ࡃࡦ࠼᭴ㅧ࡮ࡈࠚ࡞ࡒ㕙ᒻ⁁ߣ㔚ሶ⋧㑐ലᨐ⊒⃻ߩ㑐ㅪ‫ޔ‬㧮 ᄙ゠㆏⋧㑐♽‫ ߦ․ޔ‬Hund ⚿ว߇⏛ᕈ߿⿥વዉ߿⏛ᕈߦ෸߷ߔലᨐ‫ޔ‬㧯 ⋧㑐㔚ሶ♽߇ࡈࠜࡁࡦߣᒝߊ⚿วߒߚ㔚ሶ࡮㔚ሶ㧗㔚ሶ࡮ࡈࠜࡁࡦ⋧੕૞↪౒ሽ♽ߩ‛ℂࠍ⼏⺰ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬↪޿ࠆᢙ୯⊛ᣇᴺߪ‫ޔ‬
γ FLEX㧔ំࠄ߉੤឵ㄭૃ㧕‫ޔ‬
δ DMFT㧔േ⊛ᐔဋ႐㧗㊂ሶࡕࡦ࠹ࠞ࡞ࡠ QMC 㧕ε DCA㧔DMFT ߩࠢ࡜ࠬ࠲࡯ㄭૃ߳ߩ᜛ᒛ㧕‫ޔ‬ζ DMRG㧔ኒᐲⴕ೉➅ࠅㄟߺ⟲ ߢ޽ࠅ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޔ‬㐳ᚲ⍴ᚲ߿‫ޔ‬਄⸥໧㗴ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߦㆡ↪ߒ‫⚿ߥ߁ࠃߩߤޔ‬ᨐࠍᓧߚ߆ࠍ‫ޔ‬዁᧪ዷᦸߣߣ߽ߦႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᧄ⎇ⓥߪ‫ޔ‬㤥ᧁ๺ᒾ‫↰᦭ޔ‬੫ᄥ㇢‫ޔ‬ᄢᚑ⺈৻㇢‫ޔ‬㈬੗ᔒᦶ‫ޔ‬ᚻႦ⌀᮸‫ޔ‬Karsten Held ߣߩ౒ห⎇ⓥߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬૧̱̞κϋΞ΃συ༹͈ͺσΌςΒθ‫ٳ‬อ͂ LDA+DMFT ͈͒؊ဥ!
᦭↰ ੫ᄥ㇢㧔ℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕ㄭ ᐕ ‫ ޔ‬ዪ ᚲ ኒ ᐲ ㄭ ૃ LDA ࠍ ⿥ ߃ ߡ 㔚 ሶ ⋧ 㑐 ࠍ ᛒ ߁ ᚻ ᴺ ߣ ߒ ߡ ‫ ޔ‬േ ⊛ ᐔ ဋ ႐ ℂ ⺰ DMFT ߣ ⚵ ߺ ว ࠊ ߖ ࠆ
LDA+DMFT ߩᚻᴺ߇᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᒝ⋧㑐‛⾰ߦㆡ↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬DMFT ߢขࠅᛒ߁᦭ലਇ⚐‛ᮨဳࠍ⸃ᨆߔࠆߦ޽ߚߞߡߪ‫ޔ‬㊂ሶࡕࡦ࠹ࠞ࡞ࡠᴺ߇ᒝജߥ㆏ౕߣߥࠆ‫ޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬Hirsch ߣ Fye ߇ 20 ᐕ೨ߦ⠨᩺ߒߚࠕ࡞ࠧ࡝࠭ࡓߪ‫ⷙ▚⸘ޔ‬ᮨ߇᷷ᐲߩㅒᢙߩ㧟ਸ਼ߦᲧ଀ߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ૐ᷷ߩ⸘▚߇࿎㔍ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬໧㗴ߦኻߔࠆ৻ߟߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬
projective QMC PQMC ߩᣇᴺߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ㆡ↪଀ߣߒߡ LiV2O4 ߩ⸘▚⚿ᨐࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
LiV2O4 ߪ㊀޿㔚ሶ⊛ߥᝄࠆ⥰޿ࠍ⷗ߖࠆࡈ࡜ࠬ࠻࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ♽ߣߒߡᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ᦨߦ․ޔ‬ㄭ‫ޔ‬ᢙච K ⒟ᐲએਅߩૐ᷷ߢ 10meV ⒟ᐲߩ⁜޿᏷ࠍᜬߟࡇ࡯ࠢ߇ࡈࠚ࡞ࡒ࡟ࡌ࡞ࠃࠅࠊߕ߆ߦ਄ߩߣߎࠈߢᚑ㐳ߔࠆߎߣ߇᷹ⷰߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ‫ޔ‬ૐ᷷ߢߩߺ⷗ࠄࠇࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߩዊߐߥ᭴ㅧߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬PQMC ࠍ߽ߜ޿ߚ LDA+DMFT ߦࠃࠆ⸃ᨆࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ಆ෨ఱ‫̫̤ͥͅڠ‬ల֚ࡔၑࠗॳ!
ȡ໤଻ࡄ‫͈ڠشܥॳࠗ͂ݪ‬૧̱̞‫ͬ߸۾಺ފ‬࿒ঐ̱̀ȡ!
ᧉ ᵏ␭㧔╳ᵄᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᖱႎᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧛⸘▚⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕 ╳ᵄᄢቇ⸘▚⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߢߪᧄᐕ㧣᦬ࠃࠅⒿേࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ⿥ਗ೉ࠢ࡜ࠬ࠲ PACS-CS ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬Si512 ╬ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚታⓨ㑆 DFT RS-DFT ߩᄢⷙᮨࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ㐿ᆎߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬หࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ․ߦ‫ޔ‬㧟ᰴరⓨ㑆ಽഀߐࠇߚታⓨ㑆ࡕ࠺࡞ߩㄭធㅢାಣℂߦ௑ᵈߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ห໧㗴ߩಣℂߦㆡߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߦ⊛⚳ᦨߪߢࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࡟ࡘࡒࠪߩߎޕ‬ᓥ᧪ࠃࠅߪࠆ߆ߦᄢⷙᮨߥᢙජේሶߩ໧㗴߹ߢ RS-DFT ࠍㆡ↪ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩᄢⷙᮨൻߦ઻޿‫ߦ․ޔ‬ᄢⷙᮨⴕ೉ߩ⋥੤ൻಣℂߩᤨ㑆߇໧㗴ߦߥࠆ߇‫⑼▚⸘ޔ‬ቇ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߢߪ
‛⾰↢๮⎇ⓥㇱ㐷ߩ‛ᕈ‛ℂቇ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣ‫⿥ޔ‬㜞ㅦ⸘▚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⎇ⓥㇱ㐷ߩ⸘▚ᯏ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⠪߇දജߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬໧㗴ߩ․ᕈࠍᝒ߃ߟߟ⿥ਗ೉⸘▚ⅣႺߢߩ⋥੤ൻߩᣂࠕ࡞ࠧ࡝࠭ࡓߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕ޿‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬ㄭធㅢାߦߟ޿ߡ߽ᦨㆡൻᚻᴺࠍ౒
ห⎇ⓥߔࠆ╬‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࡝ࡊࠕޔ‬஥ߣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ஥ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ౒ห⎇ⓥߦࠃࠆផㅴ૕೙߇▽߆ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ RS-DFT ߪ⃻࿷ផㅴਛߩᰴ਎ઍࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㊀ⷐߥࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ৻ߟߣ૏⟎ߠߌࠄࠇߡ߅
ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᚒ‫ߩߎߪޘ‬໧㗴ࠍࠃࠅᄢⷙᮨߥਗ೉ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢല₸⊛ߦ⸃ߊߚ߼ߩ⎇ⓥࠍ⛮⛯ߔࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޔ‬ᄢⷙᮨࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢߩᄢⷙᮨ‛ᕈ‛ℂ⸘▚ߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޔ‬ਔಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩࠃࠅ✕ኒߥ౒ห⎇ⓥ૕೙߇ᔅ㗇ߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬29ࡥఘ໦࢕̥ͣࠗॳ‫ܢ͈͒ڠشܥ‬ఞ!
⮮᫪ ᷕ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕
࿕૕ߩ㔚ሶ᭴ㅧߩ⎇ⓥߦߪಽశ⊛ᚻᴺ߇ᦨ߽⋥ធ⊛ߢᄙߊߩᖱႎࠍਈ߃ࠆ߇‫ⷰޔ‬᷹ߔࠆߩ߇ബ⿠⁁ᘒߢ޽ࠆߚ߼ߦ‫৻ޔ‬㔚ሶㄭૃℂ⺰ߢߪਇචಽߢ‫ޔ‬㔚ሶ⋧㑐ࠍㆡಾߦขࠅ౉ࠇࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㄭᐕ‫ޔ‬శ㔚ሶಽశታ㛎ߩㅴᱠߦ઻޿‫ޔ‬ᒝ⋧㑐㔚ሶ♽ߩశ㔚ሶࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߩℂ⺰⸘▚߇㘧べ⊛ߦ⊒ዷߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⃻ߒ߆ߒޕ‬࿷ߪ‫◲ޔ‬නൻߒߚࡕ࠺࡞ ࡂࡃ࡯࠼࡮ࡕ࠺࡞‫ޔ‬tJࡕ࠺࡞ߥߤ ߦኻߔࠆ⸘▚߇ਥߢ‫⃻ࠅࠃޔ‬ታ⊛ߥࡕ࠺࡞ 䌰ࡃࡦ࠼߿゠㆏ኋ㊀ࠍ⠨ᘦߦ౉ࠇߚࡕ࠺࡞ ߦኻߔࠆ⸘▚‫ޔ‬㔚ሶᩰሶ⋧੕૞↪ࠍหᤨߦขࠅ౉ࠇߚ⸘▚‫⃻ޔ‬ታߩ‛⾰ߩࡃࡦ࠼᭴ㅧߦහߒߚ⸘▚ߪ߹ߛዋߥ޿‫৻╙ޔߦߊߣޕ‬ේℂ⸘▚ߣᄙ૕໧㗴ࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߚࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߩ⸘▚߇‫ޔ‬ᐢ޿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯▸࿐ߢ࠮࡞ࡈࠦࡦࠪࠬ࠹ࡦ࠻ߦⴕߥࠊࠇࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ታ㛎ߣߩ⹦⚦ߥᲧセ߇น⢻ߦߥࠆ߽ߩߣᦼᓙߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ల֚ࡔၑࠗॳͥ͢ͅ߄௺ࡔঊङ͈ഩ‫ܨ‬ഥ൵ٜଢ଼!
ฎኅ ⌀ਯ੺̐‫ޔ‬ᷰㆺ ⡡㧔᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼‫⑼ޔ‬ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴ CREST㧕ࠦࡦ࠳ࠢ࠲ࡦࠬ߇㊂ሶൻߐࠇࠆߎߣߩ⊒⷗ࠍ߈ߞ߆ߌߦ‫ޔ‬ὐធ⸅߿ේሶ㎮ߩ⎇ⓥ߇⋓ࠎߦߥߞߡ߈ߚ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᢙᄙߊߩ╙৻ේℂ⸘▚ߦࠃࠆႎ๔߇޽ࠆߥ߆ߢ‫ޔ‬ේሶ㎮ߩ㔚᳇વዉ․ᕈࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆේሶ㎮ߣ㔚ᭂߩធวㇱߩ᭴ㅧ߿‫ࠬࠕࠗࡃޔ‬㔚࿶ࠍශടߒߚߣ߈ߩࡐ࠹ࡦࠪࡖ࡞ᄌൻߦߟ޿ߡ⹦ߒߊ⺞ߴߚ଀ߪ߶ߣࠎߤߥ޿‫⎇ᧄߢߎߘޕ‬ⓥߢߪߎࠇࠄ
ߩὐߦߟ޿ߡ⹦ߒߊ⺞ߴࠆߚ߼‫⎇ᧄޔ‬ⓥቶߢ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚႺ⇇ࡑ࠶࠴ࡦࠣኒᐲ᳢㑐ᢙᴺ[1,2,3]ࠍ↪޿ߡ㊄ዻේሶ㎮ߩ㔚᳇વዉ⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᦨೋߦធวㇱߩ᭴ㅧߦࠃࠆᓇ㗀ࠍ⺞ߴࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬Al ේሶ㎮ࠍ Al 001 ߩ hollow ߊ߷ߺ ૏⟎ߣ on-top ේሶ⋥਄ ૏⟎ߘࠇߙࠇߦធ⛯ߒߡ⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߚ[4]‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫ޔ‬㔚ᵹ́㔚࿶․ᕈ‫ࠬࠕࠗࡃޔ‬㔚࿶ߦࠃࠆࡐ࠹ࡦࠪࡖ࡞ᄌൻ߅ࠃ߮ዪᚲ⁁ᘒኒᐲᄌൻߦߪ‫⋧ࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬㑐߇޽ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᰴߦࡐ࠹ࡦࠪࡖ࡞ᄌൻࠍ⹦ߒߊ⺞ߴࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬Na ਇ⚐‛ේሶࠍ฽߻
Al ේሶ㎮ߩ⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߚ[5]‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫࡞ࡖࠪࡦ࠹ࡐޔ‬ᄌൻߪ Na ේሶ૏⟎ߦ㓸ਛߒ‫ޔ‬Na ේሶߩ૏⟎ࠍᄌ߃ߡ߽ߘߩ௑
ะߪᄌࠊࠄߥ޿ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚ‫⚿ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ᨐߪ㔚ሶ⁁ᘒߩ㊀ߥࠅߩᄢዊߦࠃࠅℂ⸃ߢ߈ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
̐

Present address: ᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ℂቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼[1] Y. Gohda et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1750 (2000).
[2] S. Furuya et al., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 41, L989 (2002).
[3] Y. Gohda and S. Watanabe, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 16, 4685 (2004).
[4] S. Furuya et al., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45, 8991 (2006).
[5] S. Furuya et al., e-J. Surf. Sci. Nanotechnol. 4, 570 (2006).

Pt(111)ນ࿂̤̫ͥͅഩޭ฽؊͈ల֚ࡔၑΏηντȜΏοϋ!
ự↰ ᐞᄥ㇢ 1,5‫ޔ‬ᄢ⼱ ታ 2,5‫ޔ‬᫪Ꮉ ⦟ᔘ 1,4,5‫᧖ޔ‬㊁ ୃ 2,5‫ޔ‬ጟᧄ Ⓩᴦ 3,5‫ޔ‬ᳰᐣม ᳃ᄦ 4,5
㧔1 㒋ᄢ↥⎇‫ޔ‬2 ᧲ᄢ‛ᕈ⎇‫ޔ‬3NEC ၮ␆࡮ⅣႺ⎇‫ޔ‬4 ↥✚⎇⸘▚⑼ቇ‫ޔ‬5JSTCREST㧕 ⊕㊄㔚ᭂ⴫㕙ߢߩ᳓⚛⊒↢෻ᔕߪ㔚᳇ൻቇߦ߅޿ߡᦨ߽ၮ␆⊛ߥ෻ᔕߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠆ߇‫⚛ߩߘޔ‬ㆊ⒟ߪ޿߹ߛ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߐ
ࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ߩߎޕ‬෻ᔕߩᯏ᭴⸃᣿ߪΆᢱ㔚ᳰߩᛛⴚߣኒធߦ㑐ㅪߒߡ߅ࠅ㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㔚ᭂ⴫㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆ㔚᳇ൻቇ෻ᔕߩ⃻ታ⊛ߥࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ၮ᧼㊄ዻߣๆ⌕ሶߩߺߥࠄߕ‫ޔ‬ṁᇦಽሶߢ޽ࠆ᳓ߩലᨐࠍขࠅ
౉ࠇࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ߪߦࠄߐޕ‬㔚ᭂ⴫㕙ઃㄭߢ↢ߓࠆ㔚૏൨㈩ߩലᨐߪൻቇ෻ᔕߦᄢ߈ߥᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߢߪߎࠇࠄ
ਔ⠪ߩലᨐࠍขࠅ౉ࠇߚ⃻ታ⊛ߥൻቇ෻ᔕߩࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍⴕ߁ߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬⻠Ṷߢߪ᳓⚛⊒↢෻ᔕߩࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦะߌߡ‫᦭ޔ‬ലㆤ⭁ᇦ⾰ ESM ᴺߦࠃࠅ㔚૏൨㈩ߩലᨐࠍขࠅ౉ࠇߚ⊕㊄
111 㧛᳓⇇㕙ߩ╙৻ේℂࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍⴕߞߚ⚿ᨐߦߟ޿ߡߩႎ๔ࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬30ˍষࡓၾঊΑάϋࠏ̤̫ͥͅ๱΋ςΣͺၾঊέͿςঽ଻ેఠ͈ତ౵എࡄ‫!ݪ‬㘧↰ ๺↵㧔ၯ₹ᄢቇ㧕
ૐᰴర㊂ሶࡈࠚ࡝⏛ᕈߪߎࠇ߹ߢ‫ޔ‬ᷙวࠬࡇࡦ♽ࠍਛᔃߦ‫⋧ޔ‬੕૞↪ߦࡈ࡜ࠬ࠻࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇ߥߊ Lieb-Mattis ߩቯℂ߆ࠄᦼᓙߐࠇࠆၮᐩ⁁ᘒ⏛ൻࠍᜬߟ♽ࠍਛᔃߦ⺞ߴࠄࠇߡ߈ߚ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ㄭᐕ‫ޔ‬㧝ᰴర㊂ሶࠬࡇࡦ♽ߢ⇣ᣇᕈߦⓨ㑆ᄌൻ߇޽ࠆ♽߿ࡈ࡜ࠬ࠻࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇ᒝ޿♽ߢߎࠇߣߪ⇣ߥࠆࡈࠚ࡝⏛ᕈࠍ␜ߔ♽ߩ଀߇޿ߊߟ߆⷗ߟ߆ߞߡ߈ߚ‫߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ߥ♽ߢߪ‫ޔ‬Lieb-Mattis ဳߩࡈࠚ࡝⏛ᕈߣ⇣ߥࠅ⥄⊒⏛ൻߩ୯ߪᔅߕߒ߽㘻๺⏛ൻߩ◲නߥ᦭ℂᢙ୚ߦߥࠄߕ‫࡜ࡄߩ♽ޔ‬ࡔ࡯࠲ߣ౒ߦㅪ⛯⊛ߦᄌൻߔࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ‫⻠ޕ‬Ṷߢߪ‫߆ߟߊ޿ࠍ଀ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޔ‬ขࠅ਄ߍ‫౒ߦࠄࠇߘޔ‬ㅢߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ․ᓽ
ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬΢Φ‫͈ࠏޘط‬ഩ‫ܨ‬ഥ൵ࠗॳ!
ᐢἑ ⾫ੑ 1,3‫ޔ‬ዊᨋ િᒾ 2,3‫ޔ‬⍹੗ ብᐘ 2,3
㧔1NEC ၮ␆࡮ⅣႺ⎇ⓥᚲ‫ޔ‬2 ╳ᵄᄢቇ‛ℂᎿቇ‫ޔ‬3CREST-JST㧕ᢙ࠽ࡁࡔ࡯࠻࡞ߩ㑆㓗ߦ᨞ᯅߒߚ♽ߩ㔚᳇વዉߦߟ޿ߡ⸘▚⚿ᨐࠍႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ࡦ࡚ࠫ࡯ࠞ࡝ޕ‬વ㆐ⴕ೉ RTM ᴺ‫ޔ‬㕖ᐔⴧࠣ࡝࡯ࡦ㑐ᢙ NEGF ᴺ‫ޔ‬ዪ࿷ၮᐩ O N ᴺ‫ޔ‬࿕᦭㑐ᢙ࠴ࡖࡀ࡞ಽ⸃ᴺ‫ᤨޔ‬㑆ଐሽ᜛ᢔવዉᴺߥߤߩ⸘▚ᚻᴺࠍ⚫੺ߒ‫ޔ‬
STM ♽‫ޔ‬ේሶ⚦✢♽‫ޔ‬ಽሶ᨞ᯅ♽‫ߩߘޔߡ޿ߟߦߤߥ♽ࡉ࡯ࡘ࠴ࡁ࠽ࡦࡏ࡯ࠞޔ‬㔚᳇વዉ․ᕈ‫ޔ‬㔚ᭂធ⸅ലᨐ‫ࡁࠜࡈޔ‬ࡦᢔੂലᨐ‫⽶ޔ‬ᕈᓸಽᛶ᛫ߥߤߩ໧㗴ࠍ⼏⺰ߔࠆ‫▚⸘ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᚻᴺߩ⊒ዷ߿੹ᓟߩᛒ߁ߴ߈⺖㗴ߦߟ޿ߡㅀߴࠆ‫ޕ‬Ϋςͺσ೰ၑͅ‫ࡔ̩̿ܖ‬ঊȆ໦ঊ͈έϋΠ௱͈ٜ৷!
ᧄㇹ ⎇ᄥ‫ޔ‬ዊጊ↰ 㓉ⴕ‫ޔ‬ਣጊ ᵗᐔ‫ޔ‬Ꮉᷝ ⦟ᐘ‫ޔ‬቟ේ ᵗ㧔᧲ർᄢቇ ㊄ዻ᧚ᢱ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 ේሶᩭߣ㔚ሶ߆ࠄᚑࠆછᗧߩቯᏱ⁁ᘒߢߪ‫ోޔ‬ㆇേࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯T ߩჇടߣోࠢ࡯ࡠࡦ⋧੕૞↪ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯V ߩᷫዋߩ෩
ኒߥᜟ᛫⁁ᘒߦ޽ࠅ‫࡞ࠕ࡝ࡆߪߢߎߘޔ‬ቯℂ 2T+V=0 ߇ᚑ┙ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ቯℂߪ‫⋧ࡦࡠ࡯ࠢޔ‬੕૞↪ߣ㊂ሶജቇߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖߩ⋥ធ⊛Ꮻ⚿ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ቯᏱ⁁ᘒߩ቟ቯᕈߪ‫࡞ࠕ࡝ࡆޔ‬ቯℂߦၮߠߊ⸃ᨆࠍㅢߓߡೋ߼ߡᱜߒߊ⸃㉼ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޔߪߢ⴫⊒ᧄޕ‬ࡆ࡝ࠕ࡞ቯℂ߇㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߔታ଀ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ේሶ࡮ಽሶߩࡈࡦ࠻ೣߦߟ޿ߡߩ⸃㉼ࠍ⺑᣿ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࡈࡦ࠻ߩࠬࡇࡦᄙ㊀ᐲೣߪ‫ޔ‬ේሶ࡮ಽሶ࡮ࠗࠝࡦߩၮᐩ߅ࠃ߮ബ⿠⁁ᘒߦኻߒߡ᏷ᐢߊㆡ↪ߔࠆ⚻㛎ೣߢ޽ࠆ‫⚻ߩߎޕ‬㛎ೣߪ‫ޔ‬ᓥ᧪‫ޔ‬੤឵ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ೑ᓧߦේ࿃ߔࠆߣ⺑᣿ߐࠇߡ߈ߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬વ⛔⊛⸃㉼ߪ‫ޔ‬㜞ࠬࡇࡦ⁁ᘒߣૐࠬࡇࡦ⁁ᘒߩ㗅ᐨࠍㆡಾߦਈ߃ࠆ߇‫࡞ࠕ࡝ࡆޔ‬ቯℂߦ㆑෻ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޕࠆ޽ߢࠅ⺋ޔ‬ේሶ࡮ಽሶߦኻߔࠆ㜞♖ᐲᄌಽ⸘▚߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ࡈࡦ࠻ೣߩ⿠Ḯߪ‫ޔ‬ㆇേࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯T ߣ㔚ሶ㑆ᢺജࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯Vee ࠍჇടߐߖࠆઍఘߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ਥⷐ㗄ߢ޽ࠆේሶᩭ㔚ሶ㑆ࠢ࡯ࡠࡦᒁജࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯Ven ࠍૐਅߐߖࠆߎߣߦ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߎޔߦ․ޔߪߢ⴫⊒ᧄޕ‬ᣂ⸃㉼߇ࡔ࠴࡟ࡦಽ
ሶߩၮᐩ⁁ᘒߦߟ޿ߡ߽ห᭽ߦᚑ┙ߟߎߣࠍႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ତ౵༹ࣺ͙߲߫ͤͥ͢ͅഩঊέ΁Φϋࠏ͈߃൥࢘‫!ݪࡄ͈ض‬ၳ↰ ⾆༹㧔ේሶജᯏ᭴࡮వ┵⎇㧕Sm ♽లႯࠬࠢ࠶࠹࡞࠳ࠗ࠻ൻว‛ߦ߅ߌࠆ⏛႐ߦᱴߤଐሽߒߥ޿㊀޿㔚ሶ⃻⽎ߩ⿠Ḯࠍ߼ߋߞߡ‫ޔ‬㔚ሶࡈࠜࡁࡦ⋧੕૞↪ߦ⿠࿃ߒߚㄭ⮮ലᨐߦౣ߮ᵈ⋡߇㓸߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬ዪᚲ⊛ࡈࠜࡁࡦߣേ⊛ߦ⚿วߔࠆࠕࡦ࠳࡯࠰ࡦᮨဳߦ
߅ߌࠆㄭ⮮ലᨐࠍ‫ޔ‬ᢙ୯➅ࠅㄟߺ⟲ᴺߦࠃߞߡ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆ‫ࡦࠗ࠲ࠬ࡞ࡎߣࡦࡁࠜࡈ࡯࡜࠹ࡦ࡯ࡗޔߪߡߒߣࡦࡁࠜࡈޕ‬ࡈࠜࡁࡦߩ㧞⒳㘃ࠍ⠨߃ࠆ‫ߩࠇߙࠇߘޕ‬႐วߦ᦭ല s-d ᮨဳࠍዉ಴ߒ‫ޔ‬ㄭ⮮᷷ᐲߩ⚿วቯᢙଐሽᕈࠍ⼏⺰ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬31

Modified Linear Response for Time-Dependent Density
Functional Theory in Frequency Domain
Chunping Hu and Osamu Sugino
㧔CREST-JST and ISSP, University of Tokyo㧕
abstract
Time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) can usually give accurate predictions for valence electronic
excitations, however, for Rydberg and charge-transfer excitations, the excitation energies are much underestimated.
To overcome this problem, we have presented a simple scheme of modified linear response by taking average of
excitation energies over the occupation number, instead of the usual recipes of correcting the exchange-correlation
potentials. The good performance of our scheme was demonstrated using the real-time TDDFT approach [1]. Now
this scheme has been realized in frequency-domain TDDFT. The symmetric Casida equations [2] are adapted to thenonsymmetric form in order to treat arbitrary occupation number difference, which is necessary for the calculationof response from the intermediate excited state configureations.
[1] C. Hu, O. Sugino, and Y. Miyamoto, Phys. Reve. A. 74, 032508 (2006).
[2] C. Jamorski, M. E. Casida, D. R. Salahub, J. Chem. Phys. 104, 5134 (1996).
‫ڐ‬ಫΑΉȜσ௱͂ΑάϋΈρΑ͈ႉ‫ٮ‬ঐତ!
⑔ፉ ቁᴦ㧔᧲ᄢ✚วᢥൻ㧕ࠬࡇࡦࠣ࡜ࠬߦઍ⴫ߐࠇࠆ࡜ࡦ࠳ࡓ♽ߩᢙ୯⸘▚ߪ‫ᦨޔ‬ㄭߩ᜛ᒛࠕࡦࠨࡦࡉ࡞ᴺߩዉ౉ߦࠃࠅᛒ߃ࠆ㗔ၞ߇⏕ታߦ᜛ᄢߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪ⽎⃻⇇⥃ߩࠬ࡜ࠣࡦࡇࠬޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬ဋ৻♽ߦᲧセߒߡᩰᲑߦ࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߥ⊛ဳౖޔ߫߃଀ޕ‬㧟ᰴరࠗࠫࡦࠣࠬࡇࡦࠣ࡜ࠬᮨဳߦ߅޿ߡ߽‫⋧ߩߘޔ‬㑐㐳ߩ⥃⇇ᜰᢙߪ‛ℂ㊂ߦᄢ߈ߊଐሽߔࠆߥߤ‫⸃ᧂޔ‬᳿ߩ߹߹ᱷߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᚒ‫ᦨߪޘ‬ㄭ‛ᕈ⎇ߩ⸘▚ᯏࠍ↪޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᄢⷙᮨࡕࡦ࠹ࠞ࡞ࡠ⸘▚ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ ߪ࡞࡯ࠤࠬߩ♽ޕ‬10 ᐕ೨ߣᲧセߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᢙ୚⒟ᐲ
ߒ߆ᄢ߈ߊߢߡ߈ߡ޿ߥ޿߇‫ࡓ࠳ࡦ࡜ޔ‬ᐔဋߦࠃࠆᢙ୯♖ᐲߪ৻ᩴએ਄ะ਄ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᢙ୯࠺࡯࠲ࠍరߦ‫⽎⃻⇇⥃ޔ‬ߩࠬࠤ࡯࡞ೣߦ߅ߌࠆᦨ߽⥄ὼߥࠬࠤ࡯࡞ᄌᢙߣߘࠇߦ઻߁᜛ᒛߐࠇߚࠬࠤ࡯࡞ೣߩឭ᩺ࠍߒ‫⸃ߩ⽎⃻⇇⥃ޔ‬ᨆࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߘߩ㓙ߦ‫ޔ‬㜞♖ᐲߩ࠺࡯࠲߇ẋㄭᒻߩ⹏ଔࠍน⢻ߦߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣߪ㊀ⷐߥὐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᚒ‫ߩޘ‬᜛ᒛࠬࠤ࡯࡞ೣߦࠃࠆ⸃ᨆߢ
ߪ‫⇇⥃ޔ‬ᜰᢙߩ໧㗴ߪ⸃᳿ߐࠇߚࠃ߁ߦ⷗߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ⎇ⓥߪ‫ޔ‬I. A. Campbell(Monpellier)ߣ㜟ጊవ↢ ‛ᕈ⎇ ߣߩ౒ห⎇ⓥߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬(I. A. Campbell, K. Hukushima and H. Takayama, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97,117202 (2006). )ల֚ࡔၑ໦ঊ൲ႁ‫΃༹ͥ͢ͅڠ‬σΏ;θԈ௖Ȇԉ௖͈ࢹ௮ౝ॑!
⍹ᴡ ቁᵗ 1‫ޔ‬ᏒᎹ ᓀሶ 2‫ޔ‬㐳ᨩ ৻⺈ 1‫⨲ޔ‬ㇱ ᶈ৻ 1‫ޔ‬㋈ᧁ ⋥ 1㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇၮ␆Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ 1‫᧲ޔ‬੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ℂቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼ 2㧕 ࠞ࡞ࠪ࠙ࡓߪ‫(ޔ‬1)ട࿶ߦࠃࠅ㈩૏ᢙ߇ 12 fcc䋺Ca-I ⋧ ψ8 bcc䋺Ca-II ⋧ ψ6 න⚐┙ᣇ᭴ㅧ(sc)㧦Ca-III ⋧ ߣᷫዋߒߡ
޿ߊ‫(ޔ‬2)sc ߇ᐢ▸࿐ߩ࿶ജ㗔ၞ 32㨪113GPa ߢ቟ቯൻߔࠆ‫(ޔ‬3)sc ߦ߅޿ߡ⿥વዉォ⒖᷷ᐲ Tc ߇ട࿶ߣ౒ߦ✢ᒻ⊛ߦ਄᣹ߔࠆ‫ߚߞ޿ߣޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦ࡙࠾࡯ࠢߥᕈ⾰ࠍ␜ߔ‫ᦨޕ‬ㄭᣂߚߦ Ca-IV ⋧ 113㨪139GPa ‫ޔ‬Ca-V ⋧ 139GPa㨪 ߇⊒⷗ߐࠇ[1]‫ޔ‬Tc ߪᦝߦ਄᣹ߒ⛯ߌߡ‫ޔ‬Ca-V ߢන૕ర⚛ᦨ㜞୯ߩ 25K ߦ೔㆐ߒߚߎߣ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߚ[2]‫ࠍࡓ࠭࠾ࠞࡔߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬⸃᣿ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬Ca-IV ߣ Ca-V ߩ᭴ㅧ․ቯ߇㊀ⷐߣߥࠆ‫ߢߎߘޕ‬ᚒ‫৻╙ߪޘ‬ේℂಽሶേജቇ⸘▚ߦࠃࠅ Ca-IV‫ޔ‬CaV ߩ᭴ㅧត⚝ࠍⴕߞߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ a = b = 4 . 4 8 㷬 ‫ ޔ‬c = 4 . 4 0 㷬 ‫ ޔ‬α = β = 9 0 . 0 ° ‫ ޔ‬γ = 8 5 . 9 ° ߩනᢳ᥏ᩰሶߢౝㇱේሶ߇ c ゲ
ᣇะߣ[110]ᣇะߦᴪߞߡࠫࠣࠩࠣࡄ࠲࡯ࡦࠍߣࠆᣂ᭴ㅧࠍᓧߚ‫ޕ‬X ✢࿁᛬ࡄ࠲࡯ࡦࠃࠅߎߩ᭴ㅧ߇ Ca-V ߦኻᔕߒߡ޿
ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚ‫ޔࠈߎߣߚߞⴕࠍࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࡟ࡘࡒࠪߡߌ⛯ޕ‬Ca-IV ߩㄭૃ᭴ㅧߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ೎ߩࠫࠣࠩࠣࡄ࠲࡯ࡦࠍߣࠆ
Ḱ቟ቯߥ᭴ㅧ߇಴⃻ߒߚ‫⚿ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ᨐߪࠞ࡞ࠪ࠙ࡓߢ߽ᄌ⺞᭴ㅧ߇಴⃻ߔࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ [1] T. Yabuuchi et al, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 74, 2391 (2005),[2] ᧻ጟጪᵗઁ‫ ╙ޔ‬47 ࿁㜞࿶⸛⺰ળⷐᣦ㓸 p.331
32

΢Φ΍ͼ΀ϋΑ̥͈ͣ‫ܢ‬ఞ!
ኅ ᵏᒄ㧔᧲ᄢ‛ᕈ⎇㧕 ࠽ࡁࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬಽ㊁ߩታ㛎ߣ⸘▚‛ᕈߪ੕޿ߦᖱႎࠍ੤឵ߒߥ߇ࠄ⊒ዷߔࠆ⦟޿㑐ଥߦ޽ࠆ‫⿛ޕ‬ᩏࡊࡠ࡯ࡉ㗼ᓸ㏜╬ߩᚻᲑࠍ↪޿ߡේሶಽሶ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ࠽ࡁ᭴ㅧࠍታ㛎ኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ႐ว‫ޔ‬ታ㛎⊛ߦᓧࠄࠇࠆᖱႎߩ⸃㉼ߦߪ╙৻ේℂ⸘▚߆ࠄߩ
input ߇ਇนᰳߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ℂᗐߦㄭ޿ታ㛎♽ࠍੱᎿ⊛ߦ⸳⸘ߒ૞⵾ߔࠆᚻᴺࠍណࠆࡔ࠱ࠬࠦࡇ࠶ࠢಽ㊁ߢߪ‫࡜ࡄޔ‬ࡔ࡯࠲࡯ࠍ೙ᓮߢ߈ࠆࠤ࡯߽ࠬᄙߊ‫ޔ‬ᢙ୯ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣߩᲧセ߇⹦⚦ߦⴕ߃ࠆ߽ߩߣᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ‫⃻ޕ‬ታߩ♽ߩℂᗐ߆ࠄߩᄖࠇߦኻߒߡ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߤޔ‬ᕈ⾰߇ robust ߢߤߩࠃ߁ߥᕈ⾰߇ fragile ߢ޽ࠆ߆‫߽ޔ‬฽߼ߡᢙ୯ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߆
ࠄߩ input ࠍᦼᓙߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬΋ϋίτΛ·Αࠏ͈ఱܰ࿅ΏηντȜΏοϋ!
ȽΑάϋΈρΑ͂౷ૼȽ!
Ꮉ᧛ శ㧔㒋ᄢℂ㧕 ࠦࡦࡊ࡟࠶ࠢࠬ♽ߩᄢⷙᮨࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ଀ߣߒߡࠬࡇࡦࠣ࡜ࠬߣ࿾㔡⃻⽎ࠍขࠅ਄ߍ‫ߦࡑ࡯࠹ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬㑐ߒᢙ୯ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦၮߠߊ⎇ⓥߩ⃻ᴫߣᚒ‫ᦨߩޘ‬ㄭߩ઀੐ߩᚑᨐࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࠬࡇࡦࠣ࡜ࠬߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ㄭᐕᵴ⊒ߦ⼏⺰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧟ᰴరࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠣࠬࡇࡦࠣ࡜ࠬߩ⒎ᐨൻߩ໧㗴ࠍขࠅ਄ߍ‫ޔ‬ߎߩࡕ࠺࡞߇␜ߔ᦭㒢᷷ᐲォ⒖ઃㄭߢߩࠬࡇࡦߣࠞࠗ࡜࡝࠹ࠖߩ⒎ᐨൻߩᝄࠆ⥰޿ࠍ♖ᩏߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࿾㔡ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫‛⸘⛔ޔ‬ℂ࡮‛ᕈ‛ℂ⊛ⷰὐ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬૗߇⥝๧ᷓ޿໧㗴ὐ߆ࠍ⚫੺ߒߚᓟ‫ߩߎޔ‬ಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆᮡḰ⊛ߥࡕ࠺࡞♽ߢ޽ࠆࡃࡀ㧙ࡉࡠ࠶ࠢࡕ࠺࡞ Burridge-Knopoff model ߦၮߠ޿ߚ࿾㔡ࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߩᤨⓨ㑆⋧㑐ߦ㑐ߔࠆᚒ‫ࠪߩޘ‬ࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⚿ᨐߣ‫ޔ‬ታ᷹ߩ࿾㔡ࠞ࠲ࡠࠣ࡮࠺࡯࠲ߣߩᲧセᬌ⸛⚿ᨐࠍႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߚ‫ޔ‬዁᧪ߩ੩ㅦࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߦะߌ‫ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬໧㗴࡮ಽ㊁ߢ‫߁޿߁ߤޔ▚⸘߁޿߁ߤޔ‬ㅴዷ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ߆߽⼏⺰ߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬

೩ষࡓၾঊࠏ͈κϋΞ΃συΏηντȜΏοϋ!
Ꮉፉ ⋥ノ㧔᧲ᄢ‛ᕈ⎇㧕
1950 ᐕઍ‫ࡓ࡜ࠣࡠࡊޔ‬น⢻ߥ⃻ઍဳߩ⸘▚ᯏߩ⊓႐ߣߣ߽ߦࡔ࠻ࡠࡐ࡝ࠬࠄߦࠃߞߡឭ᩺ߐࠇߚࡕࡦ࠹ࠞ࡞ࡠᴺߦࠃ
ࠆᄙ૕໧㗴ߩ⸃ᴺߪ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᓟ Handscomb ⚖ᢙዷ㐿ߦၮߠߊࡕࡦ࠹ࠞ࡞ࡠ‫ޔ‬1962 ᐕ ‫ޔ‬McMillan ᄌಽࡕࡦ࠹ࠞ࡞ࡠ‫ޔ‬
1965 ᐕ ‫ޔ‬Suzuki ⚻〝Ⓧಽ⴫␜ߦၮߠߊࡕࡦ࠹ࠞ࡞ࡠ‫ޔ‬1976 ᐕ ߥߤࠍ⚻ߡ‫ޔ‬㊂ሶ♽ᄙ૕໧㗴ߦ߽ᔕ↪ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ
ߥߞߡ߈ߚ‫ޔߦࠄߐޕ‬1973 ᐕߦឭ᩺ߐࠇߚࠢ࡜ࠬ࠲ࠕ࡞ࠧ࡝࠭ࡓߩ⠨߃ᣇߪ‫⇇⥃ޔ‬㗔ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ⸘▚ߩല₸ࠍ㘧べ⊛ߦ㜞߼ࠆߣหᤨߦ‫⚖ޔ‬ᢙዷ㐿ࡕࡦ࠹ࠞ࡞ࡠߣ⚻〝ⓍಽߦၮߠߊᣇᴺߩⲢวࠍ߽ߚࠄߒߚ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷ߪ‫╓⽶ޔ‬ภ໧㗴߇⴫ࠇߥ޿ߎ
ߣ‫᧦߁޿ߣޔ‬ઙߟ߈ߢߪ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬㊂ሶࡕࡦ࠹ࠞ࡞ࡠᴺߦࠃࠆᄢⷙᮨ⸘▚ߦࠃߞߡ‫♖ࠍ⽎⃻⇇⥃ޔ‬ኒߦ޽ߟ߆߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈
ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᣇᴺߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬ㄭᐕ㆐ᚑߐࠇߚ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߩߥ߆߆ࠄ‫ ޔ‬1Ḱ㧞ᰴర♽ߦ߅ߌࠆ⏛႐⺃⿠㊂ሶ⥃⇇⃻⽎‫ ޔ‬2 ෺㧞ᰴ⋧੕૞↪ࠍ฽߻ࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠢ♽ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠳ࠗࡑ࡯⋧㧙⏛᳇㧠㊀ᭂ⋧ォ⒖‫ ޔ‬3 SU(N)ࡕ࠺࡞ߦ
߅ߌࠆߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ⏛᳇ή⒎ᐨ⋧ߩ੍ᗐߣߘߩᢙ୯⊛ᬌ⸽‫ࠍߤߥޔ‬ขࠅ਄ߍߡ‫ࠍࠇߎޔ‬᭎ⷰߔࠆ‫ޔࠄ߆ߎߘޕ‬ᰴ਎ઍ⸘▚ᯏ
߇㊂ሶᄙ૕⃻⽎⎇ⓥߦ߽ߚࠄߔߣᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ⊒ዷߦߟ޿ߡ⠨߃ߡߺߚ޿‫ޕ‬

LiB2 ‫ ͍ݞ‬liMgB4 ̷͈͂‫۾‬Ⴒ໤ৗ͈ഩঊેఠ‫͍ݞ‬έ΁Φϋ͈ࠗॳ!
ዊᨋ৻ᤘ‫ޔ‬ᣂ੗ᱜ↵㧔‛⾰࡮᧚ᢱ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴⸘▚⑼ቇ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕 ╩⠪╬ߪࠣ࡜ࡈࠔࠗ࠻㘃ૃߩ઒ᗐ‛⾰ߢ޽ࠆ C6B2 ࡃࡦ࠼᭴ㅧ߇ MgB2 ߦ㘃ૃ ‫ޔ‬C7B ߩ㔚ሶ⁁ᘒ‫ޔ‬ᩰሶᝄേߩ⸘▚ࠍⴕߥߞߡ߈ߚ[1][2]‫ޕ‬ᱷᔨߥ߇ࠄߎࠇࠄߪࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⊛ߦ߽᭴ㅧ⊛ߦ߽ਇ቟ቯߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇್ߞߚ‫ ߼ߚߩߎޕ‬C6B2 ߩ B
ේሶࠍ Al, Mg, Li ߦ⟎߈឵߃ࠆߎߣࠍ⹜ߺߚ߇‫߽ࠇߕ޿ޔ‬రߩ C6B2 ࠃࠅߕߞߣਇ቟ቯߣ޿߁⚿ᨐߣߥߞߚ‫ ߦᦝޕ‬AlC2,
MgC2, LiC2, LiB2 ࠍ⸘▚ߔࠆߣ‫ޔ‬LiB2 ߇ᦨ߽቟ቯߢ޽ࠅᩰሶᝄേ߽⯯ᢙߦߥࠄߥ߆ߞߚ‫ ߛߚޕ‬LiB2 ߩวᚑߪ㕖Ᏹߦ㔍ߒ޿[3]‫ޕ‬33৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬MgB2 ߦ Li ࠍ࠼࡯ࡊߔࠆߣ‫⚂ޔ‬ඨಽ⒟ᐲߩỚᐲߢ⿥વዉࠍ␜ߐߥߊߥࠆߎߣ߇ታ㛎⊛ߦ್ߞߡ޿ࠆ[4]‫߼ߚߩߎޕ‬LiB2 ߇⿥વዉࠍ␜ߔน⢻ᕈߪૐ޿‫ ߢߎߘޕ‬LiMgB4 ߣ޿߁઒ᗐ⊛᭴ㅧߩ‛⾰ࠍ⠨߃‫ߩߘޔ‬㔚ሶ⁁ᘒߣᩰሶᝄേߩ⸘▚ࠍⴕߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬[1] K. Kobayashi, Y. Zenitani and J. Akimitsu, Physica C, Vol. 426-431 (2005) 374.
[2] K. Kobayashi, M. Arai and K. Yamamoto, Mater. Trans., Vol. 47 (2006) 2629.
[3] T I. Serebryakova, et al., Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics 33 (1994) 49.
[4] Y. G. Zhao, et al., Physica C 361 (2001) 91.

AF-QCP ߃ཌྷ͈߄௺̤̫ͥͅະ੗໤࢘‫͍̤͢ض‬࿶௣࡛ય͈ၑაࡄ‫!ݪ‬⚬⼱ ᶈ㧔ฬᄢℂ㧕㜞᷷⿥વዉ૕߿᦭ᯏ‛⿥વዉ૕‫ޔ‬AF-QCP ㄭறߩ㊀޿㔚ሶ♽ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᭂ߼ߡ⇣Ᏹߥャㅍ⃻⽎߿ਇ⚐‛ലᨐ߇᷹ⷰߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬଀߃߫ㅢᏱ㊄ዻߩࡎ࡯࡞ଥᢙ RH ߪ߶߷ 1/ne ߢ޽߹ࠅ᷷ᐲᄌൻߒߥ޿߇‫࡞࡯ࡎߩ♽ߩࠄࠇߎޔ‬ଥᢙߪૐ᷷ߢ⪺ߒߊჇᄢߔࠆ‫⏛ߚ߹ޕ‬᳇ᛶ᛫ߦ߅ߌࠆ‫࡯࡜࡯ࠦޟ‬ೣ‫߇ޠ‬⎕✋ߔࠆ৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬‫ୃޟ‬ᱜࠦ࡯࡜࡯ೣ‫ޠ‬ρ/ρо(RH/ρ)2о1/T4 ߇ᚑࠅ┙ߟ‫ࠄߐޕ‬ߦߎࠇࠄߩ♽ߢߪ‫ޔ‬㧝㧑⒟ᐲߩዋ㊂ߩ㕖⏛ᕈਇ⚐‛ߦࠃࠅ♽ߩ㔚ሶ⁁ᘒ߇഍⊛ߦᄌൻߔࠆ‫߫߃଀ޕ‬ਇ⚐‛๟ࠅߦ 1μB ⒟ᐲߩᏂᄢߥዪ࿷ࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻߇⊒↢ߒߚࠅ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬ᱷ⇐ᛶ᛫߇㔚ሶࠟࠬߩ୯ 㧞ᰴరߩ႐ว 4hbar/e2 nimp㧧nimp ߪਇ⚐‛Ớᐲ ࠍᄢ᏷ߦ⿥߃ߡჇᄢߔࠆ‫ ߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬AF-QCP ㄭறߩ㊄ዻߢ᥉ㆉ⊛ߦ᷹ⷰߐࠇࠆ⇣Ᏹߥ⃻⽎ߦኻߒߡ‫⊛৻⛔ޔ‬ℂ⸃ࠍਈ߃ࠆℂ⺰ࠍឭ໒ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬൲എ଻ৗͅ‫ॳ̳ࠗͥ۾‬໤ၑ!
Ƚၾঊ౯෎་‫΀̥ͣا‬ϋΠυάȜညܳಉ੬‫ًا‬೾́͘Ƚ!
ችਅ ♖ੑ㧔᧲ᄢ࡮ℂ࡮‛ℂ㧕⁁ᘒߩታᤨ㑆ᄌൻߩ․ᓽࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣߪ‫ޔ‬㕖ᐔⴧ⛔⸘ജቇ‫ޔ‬㕖✢ဳജቇߥߤၮ␆⊛ߥ໧㗴ߣߒߡ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߣߣ
߽ߦ‫⁁ޔ‬ᘒߩ೙ᓮߣ޿߁ⷰὐ߆ࠄ߽㊀ⷐߥ໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ᤨޕ‬㑆ᄌൻߩ໧㗴ߪ‫ߥࡠࠢࡒޔ‬㊂ሶ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬߩ໧㗴߆ࠄ‫⋧ޔ‬
ォ⒖ߦ߅ߌࠆ⒎ᐨ⁁ᘒᒻᚑߦ߅ߌࠆ✭๺⃻⽎߹ߢ޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥ࠲ࠗࡓࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߦ߅޿ߡ⼏⺰ߐࠇߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᚒ‫ޔߢ߹ࠇߎߪޘ‬Mn12 ߿ V15 ߥߤߩනಽሶ⏛ᕈ૕߇᝹ᒁ⏛႐ਛߢ⷗ߖࠆ㓏Ბ⊛ߥ⏛ൻㆊ⒟ ㊂ሶࡅࠬ࠹࡝ࠪࠬ ߦ㑐ㅪߒߚ⃻⽎ࠍ‫ޔ‬ᾲᶎߣ⚿วߒߚ㊂ሶ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬߣߒߡ㊂ሶࡑࠬ࠲࡯ᣇ⒟ᑼࠍ↪޿ߡߘߩ․ᓽࠍ⺞ߴߡ߈ߚ‫ޔߪߢߎߘޕ‬㕖
ᢿᾲㆫ⒖ߦၮߠߊ࡜ࡦ࠳࠙࡮࠯࠽࡯࠲ࠗࡊߩ߽ߩߣᾲᶎߣߩ⚿วߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆ⏛᳇ࡈࠚ࡯ࡦ⃻⽎ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ࠲ࠗࡊߩ㧞ߟߩ⏛᳇ࡊ࡜࠻࡯಴⃻ᯏ᭴߇޽ࠆߎߣࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬㊂ሶㆫ⒖ߩේ࿃ߢ޽ࠆ෻⊒ᡆ੤Ꮕࠍ߽ߚࠄߔ⋧੕૞↪ߦߟ޿ߡ߽⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߼‫࡮࡯ࠠࠬࡦ࠴ࡠࡖ࠵ޔ‬቞⼱ DM ⋧੕૞↪‫⿥ޔ‬ᓸ⚦⋧੕૞↪‫ޔ‬േ⊛ߥ DM ⋧੕૞↪ߥߤߢߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯᭴ㅧ
ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᄙ૕♽ߢߩ㊂ሶ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᮮ⏛႐ࠗࠫࡦࠣᮨဳߢߩ❑⏛႐᝹ᒁᤨߩ㊂ሶࡅࠬ࠹࡝ࠪ
ࠬ⃻⽎‫ޔ‬ᮮ⏛႐᝹ᒁᤨߩ㊂ሶࠕ࠾࡯࡝ࡦࠣ⃻⽎ߦߟ޿ߡ߽⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬⋧ォ⒖ߦ઻߁✭๺⃻⽎ߣߒߡ‫⋧ޔ‬੕૞↪ߩ┹วߩߚ߼↢ߓࠆ⒎ᐨ⁁ᘒߢߩᏂⷞ⊛ߥ❗ㅌߦࠃࠆ⒎ᐨ⋧ߢߩ㕖Ᏹߦㆃ޿✭๺⃻⽎ߦᵈ⋡ߒߡ⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ꮒⷞ⊛ߥ❗ㅌߩߚ߼ࠛࡦ࠻ࡠࡇ࡯⿠࿃⋧ォ⒖߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆߎߣࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒ‫ߢߎߘޔ‬ߩࠛࡦ࠻ࡠࡇ࡯࠼ࡔࠗࡦߩᤨ㑆⊒ዷߦߟ޿ߡ⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߦߪ‫⇣ࠣࡦࠫࠗޔ‬ᣇᕈߩ޽ࠆࡂࠗ࠯ࡦࡌ࡞ࠣ߆ߏ
߼ᩰሶ෻ᒝ⏛ᕈࡕ࠺࡞ߢߩ⏛᳇⋧ォ⒖ォ⒖એਅߢ‫ޔ‬㘑⷗㢚࡞࡯ࡊߩ㈩૏ߩࠛࡦ࠻ࡠࡇ࡯ലᨐߢ‫࠻࡯࡞ޔ‬㧟᭴ㅧ߇㕖Ᏹߦࠁߞߊࠅᒻᚑߐࠇࠆߎߣ‫ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ࡯ࡃ࡯ࠝࠬࡠࠢࡦࡇࠬޔ‬㔚⩄⒖േ㍲૕ߢߩࠛࡦ࠻ࡠࡇ࡯⺃⿠⋧ォ⒖ߢߩḰ቟ቯ⁁ᘒߩ᭴ㅧ߿࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬ‫⋧࠻ࡦ࡜࠻ࡦࠛ࡝ࠆࠃߦࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࡟࠻ࠬ࡜ࡈޔߚ߹ޔ‬ォ⒖♽ߢߩࠬࡇࡦࠬࠢ࡝࡯࠾ࡦࠣ⃻⽎ߦࠃࠆ㕖Ᏹߦㆃ޿✭๺⃻⽎߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⷗޿ߛߒߚ‫ߩߢ♽ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ၮᐩ⁁ᘒត⚝ߩߚ߼ߩ㊂ሶࠕ࠾࡯࡝ࡦࠣലᨐߦߟ޿ߡ
߽⺞ߴߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬34ల֚ࡔၑΏηντȜΏοῧ಼ఱ߿ΑȜΩȜ΋ϋάνȜΗ၌ဥ!
᫪Ꮉ ⦟ᔘ㧔㒋ᄢ↥⎇㧕
╙৻ේℂࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩᦨㄭߩ⊒ዷߪ⋡ⷡߒߊ‫ޔ‬ၮ␆‛⾰⑼ቇߦ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߛߌߢߥߊ‫▚⸘ޔ‬ᯏࡑ࠹࡝ࠕ࡞࠺ࠩࠗ
ࡦߣ޿ߞߚᔕ↪਄߽ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫⻠ᧄޕ‬Ṷߢߪ‫ޔ‬Άᢱ㔚ᳰߢ㊀ⷐߣߥࠆ㔚ᭂ෻ᔕߦߟ޿ߡ⹦ߒߊ⚫੺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㔚ᭂ෻ᔕߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ṁᇦߢ޽ࠆ᳓ಽሶߩᓇ㗀ࠍขࠅ౉ࠇࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬᳓⚛⚿ว⁁ᘒߪᄙᢙߩḰ቟ቯ⁁ᘒ߇޽ࠅ‫᦭ޔ‬㒢᷷ᐲߩಽሶേജቇᴺࠍ↪޿ߡ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޔ‬Ḱ቟ቯ⁁ᘒߩ⛔⸘ᐔဋࠍขࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޔߦࠄߐޕ‬㔚᳇ൻቇ෻ᔕߦ
߅޿ߡߪ㔚ᭂߩ㔚૏߇㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߔߚ߼‫ޔ‬㔚ᭂઃㄭߩ㔚႐ࠍขࠅ౉ࠇࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ലᨐࠍߢ߈ࠆ㒢ࠅᱜ⏕ߦขࠅ౉ࠇߡ‫ޔ‬㔚᳇ൻቇ෻ᔕߩᦨ߽ၮᧄ⊛ߥ෻ᔕߢ޽ࠆ Pt 111 㔚ᭂ⴫㕙਄ߢߩ᳓⚛⊒↢෻ᔕࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦㆡ↪
ߒߚ⎇ⓥߦߟ޿ߡ⚫੺ߔࠆ‫᦭ޔߦࠄߐޕ‬ᯏಽሶ࠺ࡃࠗࠬߩᕈ⢻ࠍᏀฝߔࠆ᦭ᯏ/㊄ዻ⇇㕙ߢߩ㔚ሶ⁁ᘒߥߤߩ໧㗴ߦㆡ↪
ߒߚ⎇ⓥ଀ࠍ⚫੺ߒ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟߩࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ࠍ↪޿ߚ╙৻ේℂࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩዷᦸߦߟ޿ߡ⸒෸ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޑ‬௖‫۾‬ഩঊࠏ͈κΟσࠗॳ̤̫ͥͅκϋΞ΃συΏηντȜΏοϋ!
᳞ ᐘᐕ㧔᧲ᄢ㒮Ꮏ㧕 ᒝ⋧㑐㔚ሶ♽ߩℂ⺰⎇ⓥߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫⸃ޔ‬ᨆ⸘▚߿ㄭૃ⸘▚ߩ㔍ߒ޿♽߿ࡄ࡜ࡔ࠲㗔ၞ߇⥝๧ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆߚ߼‫࠹ࡦࡕޔ‬ࠞ࡞ࡠࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇ᆭജࠍ⊒ើߔࠆ႐㕙߇ᄙ޿‫⎇ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޕ‬ⓥᚑᨐߩਛ߆ࠄ‫߇▚⸘ࡠ࡞ࠞ࠹ࡦࡕޔ‬㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍ
ᨐߚߒߚ੐଀ߣߒߡ‫ ޔ‬1 CMR ࡑࡦࠟࡦ♽ߦ߅ߌࠆ⋧┹วߣ࡜ࡦ࠳ࡓࡀࠬߩലᨐߩ⎇ⓥ‫ ߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬2 ࡃ࠽ࠫ࠙ࡓࠬࡇࡀ࡞
㉄ൻ‛♽ߦ߅ߌࠆࠬࡇࡦ࡮゠㆏ⶄว⥄↱ᐲߣᐞ૗ቇ⊛ࡈ࡜ࠬ࠻࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ‫੹ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᓟขࠅ⚵ߺߚ޿⥝๧ᷓ޿໧㗴ࠍ᜼ߍࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ߩ࠲࡯ࡘࡇࡦࠦ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠬޔ‬೑↪ߦ㑐ߒߡ߽ࠦࡔࡦ࠻ߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬ခ‫ܥ࢕ܥ‬ෝऺၳ͈୭ࠗͬদ͙̀! ‫ٳݪࡄ͈ުॲڠا‬อ̤̫ͥࠗͅॳ‫ڠش‬৘க࡛ા̥ͣ!
ਛ᧛ ᝄ৻㇢㧔ࢃਃ⪉ൻቇ⑼ቇᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ ⸘▚⑼ቇᛛⴚቶ㧕 ᦭ᯏ㗻ᢱ߅ࠃ߮⦡⚛ߪൻቇ↥ᬺࠍᡰ߃ࠆᦨ߽ฎߊߒߡᄢⷙᮨߥ໡ຠߩ߭ߣߟߢ޽ࠆ‫⦡⌕ޕ‬ᨴ⦡↪ㅜ߆ࠄ಴⊒ߒ‫ޔ‬OPC
߿ᗵᾲශ೚ߘߒߡ⸥ᙘ᧚ᢱ CD-R,DVD ࠍᡰ߃ࠆ᧚ᢱ߳ߣ⊒ዷߒ‫੹ޔ‬ᣣߢߪಽሶࠛ࡟ࠢ࠻ࡠ࠾ࠢࠬ⎇ⓥߩ㊀ⷐߥኻ⽎ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ᦭ᯏశᯏ⢻᧚ᢱߣߒߡߩ⦡⚛ߩಽሶ⸳⸘ߩਛᔃ⊛ᛛⴚ⺖㗴ߪബ⿠⁁ᘒߩ࠺ࠩࠗࡦߢ޽ࠆ‫᦭ߦ߆޿ޕ‬ᯏวᚑ߿‛ᕈ᷹ቯߦᾫ✵ߒߚታ㛎ኅߢ޽ߞߡ߽‫ޔ‬วᚑߐࠇࠆ೨ߦశ෻ᔕߩ㊂ሶ෼₸ࠍߚߣ߃ቯᕈ⊛ߦߒࠈ੍᷹ߔࠆߎߣߪ࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠍࠇߎޕ‬㆐ᚑߔࠆߦߪ‫࡯ࠩ࡯࡟ޔ‬ಽశࠍਥߣߔࠆታ㛎ߛߌߢߥߊ‫ޔ‬㊂ሶൻቇ⸘▚߇ᔅ㗇ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᚒ‫߇ޘ‬ㆊ෰ߦ⋥㕙ߒߚ⺖㗴ࠍ⚫
੺ߒ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߩὶὐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔ‬න৻ಽሶߩ᜼േߦ⷗಴ߐࠇߚశᔕ╵ߩࡔࡕ࡝࡯ᕈߦߟ޿ߡ߽ႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ ૬ߖߡ‫ޔ‬᳃㑆ߩ✚วൻቇડᬺߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ ߩߎޔ‬20 ᐕߢ⸘▚⑼ቇ߇ᅤ૗ߦߒߡਇนᰳߥⷐ⚛ᛛⴚߦᚑߞߚ߆ߣ޿߁ ⧰ᔃᗌᙛߚࠆ ታᘒࠍ⚫੺ߒࠃ߁‫ޕ‬⢛᥊ߣߒߡ⸘▚⑼ቇࠦ࡯࠼㐿⊒ߩ㘧べ⊛ߥࠆㅴዷߣ⸘▚ᯏࡂ࡯࠼ߩ⋧ォ⒖⊛ߥᚑ㐳߇࿷ߞߚߎߣࠍ㘈ߺߡ‫↥߹޿ޔ‬ᬺ⇇ߢ⸃᳿ࠍᓙߜᦸࠎߢ޿ࠆ⤘ᄢߥᧂ〯⺖㗴ߩ᡹⇛߳ߩᦼᓙ߇ᰴᦼ⸘▚ᯏߦ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ
⴫᣿ߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬ྟഽ࣐Ⴅࣺ͙߲͈߫໼Ⴅੜၑ͂ࣞষࡓ‫͈ا‬࿅॑!
⷏㊁ ෹ᐕ㧔␹ᚭᄢ㧕ኒᐲⴕ೉➅ㄟߺ⟲ߩᦨㄭߩ⊒ዷߩ৻ߟߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬㊂ሶ♽ߩታᤨ㑆⊒ዷࠍㅊ߁⸘▚ᚻᴺ real-time DMRG ࠍ᜼ߍࠆߎߣ߇
ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬หᚻᴺߪ‫ⴕޔ‬೉Ⓧ⁁ᘒߦⶄ⚛ォㅍⴕ೉ࠍ૞↪ߐߖߟߟ➅ㄟߺ⟲ᄌ឵ࠍⴕ߁߽ߩߢ‫ޔ‬ਗ೉⸘▚ߣߪ⋧ᕈ߇ᖡ޿ߎߣ
߇⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬G.Vidal ߦࠃࠆ㊂ሶ࿁〝ߩࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࡮ࠕ࡞ࠧ࡝࠭ࡓ TEBD ߪ‫ޔ‬ਗ೉ಣℂน⢻ߥᒻᑼߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬TEBD ߦ‫⋥ޔ‬੤ⴕ೉Ⓧߩ⠨߃ᣇࠍᜬߜㄟ߻ߎߣߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬real-time DMRG ߩ⸘▚ಣℂࠍਗ೉ൻߔࠆᚻᴺ
߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ‫ⷐޕ‬ὐߪ‫⋥ޔ‬੤ⴕ೉ A ߣ․⇣୯ǔߩ㑆ߦᚑࠅ┙ߟ Aǔ=ǔA ߩ㑐ଥࠍ↪޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ዪᚲ⊛ߥォㅍⴕ೉ࠍ૞↪ߐߖࠆ
ⴕ೉Ⓧߩㇱಽࠍ‫ ߼੍ޔ‬AǔA ߩᒻߦᦠ߈⋥ߒߡ߅ߊߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ಣℂ߇‫ޔ‬㜞ᰴర♽ߢታ⃻น⢻߆ߤ߁߆ߦߟ޿
ߡ߽⠨ኤߔࠆ‫ޕ‬35ฒ߄ນ࿂ષ͈ഘถ྄̤̫ͥͅࢹ௮͂ঽ଻!
ዊ↰ ┥᮸‫ޔ‬ㄞᎹ 㓷ੱ‫⚦ޔ‬Ꮉ ᣿ᒾ㧔㊄ᴛᄢቇᄢቇ㒮⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕
ㄭᐕ‫ޔ‬㜞ኒᐲ⸥㍳ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼ߦု⋥⏛᳇⸥㍳ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߩ㐿⊒߇⋓ࠎߦⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬FePt‫ޔ‬CoPt ⷙೣว㊄ߪᒝ޿ု⋥⏛᳇⇣ᣇᕈࠍ␜ߔߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᰴ਎ઍߩᣂߒ޿⸥㍳ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߩ᧚ᢱߣߒߡᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬Gambardella ࠄߪ‫⥄ޔ‬Ꮖ⚵❱ൻߩࠛࡇ࠲ࠠࠪࡖ࡞ᛛⴚࠍ↪޿ߡ‫ޔ‬Pt 997 ⴫㕙਄ߦ߅ߌࠆ Co ේሶ㎮ࠍ૞⵾ߒ‫⏛ߩߘޔ‬᳇⇣ᣇᕈࠍ᷹ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ
[1]‫⏛ߩࠢ࡞ࡃޕ‬ᕈ߽ߐࠆߎߣ[2]ߥ߇ࠄ‫⴫ޔ‬㕙╬ߩૐᰴర♽ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞᭴ㅧ૕ߦߟ޿ߡ߽‫⏛ޔ‬᳇⇣ᣇᕈࠍℂ⺰⊛ߦ⷗Ⓧ߽ࠆߎߣ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫⏛ޕ‬᳇⇣ᣇᕈߪ‫⏛ޔ‬ᕈේሶߩዪᚲ᭴ㅧߦᢅᗵߦଐሽߔࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬ዪᚲ᭴ㅧߩᦨ
ㆡൻࠍቢੌߔࠆߣหᤨߦ‫⏛ޔ‬᳇⇣ᣇᕈࠍ⷗Ⓧ߽ࠆߎߣ߇᦭↪ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᚒ‫゠ࡦࡇࠬޔߪߢࡊ࡯࡞ࠣߩޘ‬㆏⋧੕૞↪ߩലᨐࠍ฽߻⋧ኻ⺰⊛ᡆࡐ࠹ࡦࠪࡖ࡞ߩ૞ᚑࠍⴕ޿‫ࠍࠇߘޔ‬ᐔ㕙ᵄၮᐩߩ╙৻ේℂಽሶേജቇ⸘▚ࠦ࡯࠼ߦߡ૶↪ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߒ
ߚ[3]‫▚⸘ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޔߢߎߘޕ‬ᚻᴺߦ߅ߌࠆ‫⴫ޔ‬㕙♽ߢߩ᦭↪ᕈߣ⸘▚♖ᐲࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬Pt 111 ⴫㕙ߦ Fe㧝ේሶጀࠍタߖߚ♽ߩ⏛᳇⇣ᣇᕈߦߟ޿ߡ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᚒ‫߇ޘ‬㐿⊒ߒߚᚻᴺߪ‫⏛ޔ‬᳇⇣ᣇᕈߩਥේ࿃ߢ޽ࠆࠬࡇࡦ゠㆏⋧੕૞↪ࠍ⥄Ꮖή᠓⌕ߦណࠅ౉ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߢߪ⋧㑐࡮੤឵ࡐ࠹ࡦࠪࡖ࡞ߦኻߒߡዪᚲኒᐲㄭૃࠍ↪޿ߚ‫ޕ‬
Pt 111 ⴫㕙ࠍ Fe නጀߢో㕙ⷒߞߚ♽ Fe-full-layer ‫ޔ‬ඨಽߛߌⷒߞߚ♽ Fe-chain ‫ޔ‬㧠ಽߩ㧝ߛߌⷒߞߚ♽ Fequarter-layer ߢ⏛᳇⇣ᣇᕈࠍ⺞ߴߚ‫ޕ‬Fe ේሶߪ Pt 111 ⴫㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆ fcc-ࡎࡠ࡯ࠨࠗ࠻ߦ㈩⟎ߒߚ‫ޕ‬Fe-chain ߩ♽ߢߪ‫ޔ‬Fe ේሶ߇ x ゲᣇะߦ㎮⁁ߦਗࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫⴫ޕ‬㕙ߦု⋥ߥᣇะࠍ z ᣇะߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬Pt ၮ᧼ߪ㧟߹ߚߪ㧠ේሶጀ߆ࠄߥࠆ߽
ߩߣߒߚ‫⇣ޕ‬ᣇᕈࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߦኻߔࠆ⴫㕙✭๺ߩᓇ㗀╬ߦߟ޿ߡ߽⺞ߴߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ዪᚲ⁁ᘒኒᐲࠍ⸘▚ߒ⏛᳇⇣ᣇᕈࠛࡀ࡞
ࠡ࡯ߣߩ㑐ଥࠍ⠨ኤߒߚ‫ޕ‬Fe-full-layer ߣ Fe-quarter-layer ߩ♽ߢߪ‫ޔ‬Fx-Fz ߣ Fy-Fz Fαߪ‫ޔ‬αᣇะߦ⏛ൻߒߚߣ߈ߩోࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ ߆ࠄᓧࠄࠇ
ߚ⏛᳇⇣ᣇᕈࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ MAE ߪ߶߷╬ߒ߆ߞߚ‫⴫ޔߪࠇߎޕ‬㕙ߩ㧞ᰴరᕈߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬Fe-chain ߩ♽ߢߪ‫⏛ޔ‬ൻኈᤃゲߪ Fe ේሶ߇ਗࠎߛᣇะߢ޽ߞߚ‫⴫ޕ‬㕙ᒻ⁁߇⇣ᣇ⊛ߢ޽ࠆ Fe-chain ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬MAE ߩ⛘ኻ୯ߪࠃࠅᄢ
߈ߥ୯ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬᭴ㅧ✭๺ߩലᨐߪ‫ޔ‬Fe-chain ߩ♽ߢ㗼⪺ߦߺࠄࠇߚ‫ޔߪࠇߎޕ‬Fe-Pt 㑆〒㔌ߩᄌൻߦ઻߁゠㆏ᷙᚑߩ
ᄌൻ߇ࡈࠚ࡞ࡒḰ૏ઃㄭߩ⁁ᘒᄌൻߦᄢ߈ߊᓇ㗀ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ේ࿃ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ផኤߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬[1] P. Gambardella, A. Dallmeyer, K. Maiti, M. C. Malagoli, W. Eberhardt, D. Kern, C. Carbone, Nature 416 (2002) 301[2] P. Ravindran, A. Kjekshus, H. Fjellvag, P.James, L. Nordström, B. Johonsson, and O. Eriksson, Phys. Rev B 67
(2001) 144409[3] T. Oda and A. Hosokawa, Phys. Rev. B 72 (2005) 224428

ˏষࡓ Lennard-Jones ၥঊࠏ̤̫ͥͅ‫ٮ‬࿂ࢹ௮͂๱໹࣑Θͼ΢η·Α!
ዊਠ ౖሶ㧔᧲ᄢ㒮Ꮏ㧕⋧ォ⒖ࠍ฽߻ࠃ߁ߥ♽ߦ߅ߌࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ャㅍߩ໧㗴ࠍᛒ߁ߦߪ‫⸃ޔߦ⥸৻ޔ‬ᨆ⊛ᚻᴺߢߪ㔍ߒߊ‫▚⸘ޔ‬ᯏࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯
࡚ࠪࡦࠍ↪޿ߚ⎇ⓥ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ಽሶേജቇᴺߢߪ‫࡯ࠡ࡞ࡀࠛޔ‬ャㅍࠍᜂ߁‛⾰ࠍ㔌ᢔൻߒߡขࠅᛒ߁‫ޕ‬୘‫☸ߩޘ‬ሶߪㆇേᣇ⒟ᑼߦᓥ߁ߩߺߢ޽ࠅ‫⋧ߦ⊛⊒⥄ޔ‬ォ⒖ࠍ⸥ㅀߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫⇇ޕ‬㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ャㅍ߿᭴ㅧߪ‫ޔ‬ᩭ↢ᚑ⺰ߣߩ㑐ࠊࠅ߆ࠄ߽⋓ࠎߦ⎇ⓥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߦ․ޕ‬᳇ᵃᩭ↢ᚑߦ߅޿ߡߪ⇇㕙᭴ㅧߩขࠅᛒ޿߇‫ޔ‬㊀ⷐߣߥࠆߎߣ
߇⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᚒ‫ޔߪޘ‬᳇ᶧ⇇㕙ߩ᭴ㅧࠍ⺞ߴࠆὑ‫ޔ‬㧟ᰴర Lennard-Jones ☸ሶ♽ߦ߅޿ߡ㕖ᐔⴧࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ೋᦼ⁁ᘒߦ߅޿ߡᐔⴧ⁁ᘒߦ޽ࠆ㜞᷷ߩ fluid ߦ᷷ᐲ൨㈩ࠍਈ߃ࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ᾲᵹߦࠃࠅ♽ߪੑ⋧ಽ㔌ߒ‫ޔ‬ૐ᷷஥߆ࠄᶧ⋧߇ᚑ㐳ߔࠆ‫⻠ᧄޕ‬Ṷߢߪ‫⇇ߩᤨߩߎޔ‬㕙ߩᚑ㐳ߔࠆ㕖ᐔⴧ࠳࠾࠽ࡒࠢࠬߣ‫ޔ‬ቯᏱ⁁ᘒߦ߅ߌࠆ⇇㕙᭴ㅧߦߟ޿ߡႎ
๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[1] F. Ogushi, S. yukawa and N. Ito, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75 (2006) 073001‫ڠةܜ‬എέρΑΠτȜΏοϋͬ঵̾ΧΨȜΡ࿅߿͈ cellular-DMFT ٜͥ͢ͅଢ଼!
ᄢᯅ ℉⏴㧔ℂ⎇㧕ㄭᐕ‫ޔ‬ᐞ૗ቇ⊛ࡈ࡜ࠬ࠻࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍᜬߟᒝ⋧㑐㔚ሶ♽ߦ⥝๧߇ᜬߚࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᒝ޿㔚ሶ⋧㑐ߣᐞ૗ቇ⊛ࡈ࡜ࠬ࠻࡟࡯
36࡚ࠪࡦࠍหᤨߦขࠅᛒ߁ߎߣߪ‫ޔ‬ᢙ୯⸘▚ߩ┙႐߆ࠄ߽㔍ߒߊ‫ߥࠣࡦࠫࡦ࡟ࡖ࠴ޔ‬໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㊂ሶࡕࡦ࠹ࠞ࡞ࡠࠪࡒࡘ
࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ࠅࠃߦࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࡟࠻ࠬ࡜ࡈޔ‬ਇ╓ภ໧㗴߇ᷓೞߣߥࠅ‫߇ࠣࡦ࡝ࡊࡦࠨࡠ࡞ࠞ࠹ࡦࡕޔ‬⎕✋ߔࠆߎߣ߇⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬໧㗴ࠍ⸃᳿ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ㧝ߟᣇะᕈߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬േ⊛ᐔဋ႐ℂ⺰ DMFT ߥߤߩㄭૃℂ⺰ߣ㊂ሶࡕࡦ࠹ࠞ࡞ࡠᴺࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߡ↪޿ࠆᣇᴺ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬DMFT ߪ㜞ᰴర♽ߦኻߒߡ᦭ലߥᣇᴺߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬DMFT ࠍ᜛ᒛߒߚ
dynamical cluster ㄭૃ߿ cellular-DMFT ߪ㊂ሶំࠄ߉ߩᒝ޿ૐᰴర♽߿ࡈ࡜ࠬ࠻࡟࡯࠻♽ߦኻߒߡ߽ㆡ↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ
߈ࠆ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬cellular-DMFT ࠍេ↪ߒߚ㊂ሶࡕࡦ࠹ࠞ࡞ࡠࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ↪޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᐞ૗ቇ⊛ࡈ࡜ࠬ࠻࡟࡯
࡚ࠪࡦࠍᜬߟᩰሶ਄ߩ㔚ሶ♽ࠍ⸃ᨆߔࠆ‫࠻࡯࡟࠻ࠬ࡜ࡈޕ‬ᩰሶߩౖဳ଀ߢ޽ࠆਃⷺᩰሶߣࠞࠧࡔᩰሶ਄ߩࡂࡃ࡯࠼ᮨဳࠍ
ขࠅ਄ߍ‫ޔߦ․ޔ‬㊄ዻ㧙⛘✼૕ォ⒖ߩᝄࠆ⥰޿ߣォ⒖ὐㄭறߩ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒࠢࠬߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ఱܰ࿅ల֚ࡔၑࠗॳ͂ΑΩ΋ϋ၌ဥ!
ᄢ㊁ 㓉ᄩ㧔‛⾰࡮᧚ᢱ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⸘▚⑼ቇ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕╙৻ේℂ⸘▚ߪᲧセ⊛ૐࠦࠬ࠻ߢ㜞♖ᐲߥ㔚ሶ⁁ᘒ⸘▚߇น⢻ߥ⸃ᨆᚻᴺߢ޽ࠅ‫‛ޔ‬ᕈ⎇ⓥߦ᏷ᐢߊ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㄭᐕߢߪ࿾⃿ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࠲ࠍ೑↪ߒߚᄢⷙᮨߥ╙৻ේℂ⸘▚߇ታᣉߐࠇ㜞޿⸘▚♖ᐲߣታⴕᕈ⢻ࠍ␜ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᰴ਎ઍࠬࡄࠦࡦࠍ↪޿ߚ╙৻ේℂ⎇ⓥߦኻߔࠆᦼᓙ߽㜞߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᰴ਎ઍࠬࡄࠦࡦࠍᦨᄢ㒢ߦ᦭ലߦᵴ↪ߔࠆߦߪ‫ޔ‬లಽߥ⼏⺰ߣḰ஻߇੹ᓟᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫৻╙ޕ‬ේℂ⸘▚ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᄢⷙᮨ♽ߩ⸃ᨆ‫ޔ‬㐳ᤨ㑆⸃ᨆ‫ߥ⊛⸘⛔ޔ‬ಣℂ‫ޔ‬㜞♖ᐲߥ⸃ᨆߥߤ᭽‫ߥޘ‬஥㕙߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᰴ਎ઍࠬࡄࠦࡦߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦㆡߒߚࠕ࡞ࠧ࡝࠭ࡓߩᡷ⦟࡮㐿⊒‫ߩࡓ࡜ࠣࡠࡊޔ‬ᢛ஻࡮ᦨㆡ
ൻ‫ޔ‬೑↪ᒻᘒߩᬌ⸛ߥߤ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬ల֚ࡔၑࠗॳͥ͢ͅ΢ΦȆΨͼ΂‫͂ڠش‬ষଲయࠗॳ‫!ܥ‬᛼ጊ ᷕ㧔╳ᵄᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ᢙℂ‛⾰⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕
 ኒᐲ᳢㑐ᢙℂ⺰ߦ┙⣉ߒߚ‫৻╙ࠆࠁࠊ޿ޔ‬ේℂ⸘▚ߪ‫⑼⾰‛ޔ‬ቇߩಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆ᦭↪ߥࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߣߒߡቯ⌕ߒߚᗵ߇޽ࠆ‫⑼ࡁ࠽ޕ‬ቇߐࠄߦߪࡃࠗࠝ⑼ቇߩಽ㊁ߦ߅޿ߡ߽‫ߚߒ߁ߎޔ‬㊂ሶ⺰ߦၮߠ޿ߚ⸘▚⑼ቇ⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴߳ߩᦼᓙߪᄢ߈
޿‫⻠ᧄޕ‬Ṷߢߪ‫ᦨޔ‬ㄭߩ࠽ࡁ࡮ࡃࠗࠝ⑼ቇߩಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޔ‬ኒᐲ᳢㑐ᢙℂ⺰ߩ⸘▚଀ࠍ⚫੺ߒ‫ߩࠝࠗࡃ࡮ࡁ࠽ޔ‬਎⇇ߢߩ‫ޔ‬⃻⽎⸃᣿ߣ੍᷹ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⸘▚⑼ቇ⊛⎇ⓥߩ㕙⊕ߺࠍ⚫੺ߒߚ޿‫ޔߦࠄߐޕ‬ᰴ਎ઍࡍ࠲ࡈࡠ࠶ࡊࠬ⚖ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲࡯ࠍⷞ㊁ߦ౉ࠇߟߟ‫⑼⾰‛▚⸘ߩߢߎߘޔ‬ቇߩ࠲࡯ࠥ࠶࠻ࠍ⼏⺰ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ዏ‫⻠ᧄޔ‬Ṷߪ‫╳ޔ‬ᵄᄢቇߢߩ‫⊕ޔ‬⍹⾫ੑ‫ޔ‬Boero Mauro‫⥪ޔ‬㊁⾫‫ޔ‬ጟ↰᤯‫ޔ‬Berber Savas‫ޔ‬ጤ↰Ả৻‫ޔ‬ౝ↰๺ਯ‫ޔ‬␹⼱స᡽ߣߩ౒ห⎇ⓥߦၮߠ޿ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬๱໹࣑۱გ༹ͥ͢ͅၗ८ΊȜΐΈρΑ࿅߿͈ٜଢ଼!
የ㑐 ਯᐽ㧔㔚ㅢᄢ㊂ሶ‛⾰㧕㕖ᐔⴧ✭๺ᴺߪ‫ޔ‬ᐔⴧ⁁ᘒ߳ߩ✭๺ㆊ⒟ࠍ೑↪ߒߡᐔⴧ⋧ォ⒖ߩ⻉ᕈ⾰ࠍ⸃ᨆߔࠆᢙ୯⸘▚ᴺߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᐔⴧൻࠍ⋭ߊߎߣߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬ㆃ޿✭๺ߦࠃࠆᐔⴧࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ⃻ࠇࠆ࿎㔍߆ࠄ㐿᡼ߐࠇ‫ࡓ࠳ࡦ࡜߿♽ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࡟࠻ࠬ࡜ࡈޔߦ․ޔ‬♽ߢ㜞ല₸ߩ⸃ᨆࠍታ⃻ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬೨⠪ߢߪ‫✭ޔ‬๺ㆊ⒟ߩ᭽ሶࠍ⸃ᨆߔࠆᲑ㓏ߢߪㆃ޿✭๺ߦᓇ㗀ߐࠇߦߊ޿ߎߣ‫ޔ‬ᓟ⠪ߢߪ‫ޔ‬✭๺ߩࠨࡦࡊ࡞ᐔဋߦࠃߞߡ࡜ࡦ࠳ࡓࡀࠬߩ⛔⸘ಣℂࠍหᤨߦታⴕߐࠇ‫▚⸘ޔ‬㊂ߩჇട߇ዋߥ޿ߎߣ߇ℂ↱ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߎߩᣇᴺߪ‫ޔ‬᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᮨဳ‫ޔ‬᭽‫⋧ߥޘ‬ォ⒖♽ߦㆡ↪น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫৻߫߃଀ޕ‬ᰴ⋧ォ⒖♽ߢߪ‫ޔ‬⒎ᐨ⁁ᘒ߆ࠄߩ✭๺ߣੂ㔀⁁ᘒ
߆ࠄߩ⒎ᐨᚑ㐳ㆊ⒟ߩᲧセ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ẜᾲߩዊߐߥ♽ߩォ⒖ߩᰴᢙߩ᳿ቯ߇ߥߐࠇ‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬ᷙว⋧ೋᦼൻ⁁ᘒ߆ࠄߩ✭๺ߦࠃߞߡᱜ⏕ߥォ⒖᷷ᐲߩ᳿ቯ߽น⢻ߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ౖဳ⊛ߥ✭๺ߩㆃ޿♽ߢ޽ࠆ Kosterlitz-Thouless(KT)ォ⒖♽ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ォ⒖᷷ᐲߩ᦭㒢ᤨ㑆ࠬࠤ࡯࡝ࡦࠣߦࠃߞߡᱜ⏕ߥ⋧ォ⒖᷷ᐲߩ⹏ଔ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ੑᰴర XY ࠥ࡯ࠫࠣ࡜ࠬᮨဳߩ KT ⋧ߩ቟ቯᕈ߇ᢙ୯⊛ߦ⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⁁ࡦࡇࠬޕ‬ᘒࠍ㔌ᢔൻߒߚࠢࡠ࠶ࠢ♽ߢߪ‫ޔ‬PM-KT-FM ߩㅙᰴ⋧ォ⒖߇ⷙೣࠢࡠ࠶ࠢᮨဳߣߩ㘃ផ߆ࠄ੍᷹ߐࠇ‫৻ޔ‬ㇱߩࠢࡠ࠶ࠢᢙ
ߢߪߘࠇ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ߇‫ోޔ‬૕ߩឬ௝ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫߇▚⸘ޔ‬ㅴⴕਛߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬37ρϋΙοᾼ༹֚ͥ݀͢ষࡓၾঊΑάϋࠏ͈ႉ‫࡛ٮ‬ય͈ࡄ‫!ݪ‬ဈ੗ ᔀ㧔ේሶജᯏ᭴SPring-8㧕
࡜ࡦ࠴࡚ࠬᴺߦၮߠߊᢙ୯⊛෩ኒኻⷺൻߣ᦭㒢ࠨࠗ࠭ࠬࠤ࡯࡝ࡦࠣߦࠃࠆ ᡆ ৻ᰴర㊂ሶࠬࡇࡦ♽ߩ㊂ሶ⥃⇇⃻⽎ߩ⎇ⓥߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬એਅߩ࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢࠬߦߟ޿ߡᦨᣂߩᚑᨐߣ⃻⁁ߦߟ޿ߡႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
1 ᷙวࠬࡇࡦࡈࠚ࡝⏛ᕈ㎮ߩ⏛႐⺃⿠㊂ሶ⥃⇇⃻⽎
2 ࡈ࡜ࠬ࠻࡟࡯࠻ߒߚࠬࡇࡦ࡜࠳࡯ߩ⏛႐⺃⿠㕖ᢛว⒎ᐨ
3 ࠬࡇࡦ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߩࠬࡇࡦࠡࡖ࠶ࡊ㊂ሶ⋧ォ⒖։༷എ಼ഥ൵ఘ͈ΆλΛίࢹ௮ͬౝͥȡତ౵ࠗॳ͈͒‫ܢ‬ఞ!
᭏ේ ବ㇢㧔᧲ᄢ‛ᕈ⎇㧕 ㊀޿㔚ሶ♽⿥વዉ૕ߢߪᄙߊߩ႐ว‫⇣ޔ‬ᣇ⊛ߥࠡࡖ࠶ࡊ᭴ㅧ߇ታ⃻ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫․ޔ‬ቯߩㆇേ㊂ᣇะߦኻߒߡ⿥વዉࠡࡖ࠶
ࡊ߇✢⁁߹ߚߪὐ⁁ߢ࠯ࡠߣߥࠆࡁ࡯࠼߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ‫࠼࡯ࡁࡊ࠶ࡖࠡߩߎޕ‬᭴ㅧߪ⿥વዉߩ⊒⃻ᯏ᭴ߣᷓߊ㑐ଥߒߡ޿ࠆߚ
߼ߦ‫ߩߘޔ‬᭴ㅧࠍ᳿ቯߔࠆߎߣߪ㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩ࠼࡯ࡁޕ‬ሽ࿷ߪ Tc એਅߦ߅ߌࠆᲧᾲ߿ᩭ⏛᳇✭๺₸ߥߤߩ᷷ᐲଐ
ሽᕈ߇ߴ߈ਸ਼ೣߦߥࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ⍮ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ㆇേ㊂ⓨ㑆ߢߤߩᣇะߦࡁ࡯࠼ࠍᜬߟ߆ࠍ᳿ቯߔࠆߎߣߪኈᤃߢߪ
ߥ޿‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ኻߒߡᦨㄭ‫⏛ޔ‬႐ਛߢߩᲧᾲ߿ᾲવዉᐲߩ⏛႐ᣇะଐሽᕈ߆ࠄࡁ࡯࠼᭴ㅧࠍតࠆᣇᴺ߇ℂ⺰⊛࡮ታ㛎⊛ߦ⎇ⓥߐࠇߟߟ޽ࠆ‫ ߽ߢࡊ࡯࡞ࠣߩࠇࠊࠇࠊޕ‬CeRu2‫ޔ‬CeCoIn5‫ޔ‬PrOs4Sb12‫ޔ‬URu2Si2 ߥߤߦߟ޿ߡ⏛႐ਛᲧᾲߩ⏛႐ᣇะଐሽᕈ߆ࠄࠡࡖ࠶ࡊ᭴ㅧࠍ⺞ߴࠆ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߡ߅ࠅ‫․ࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬ᓽ⊛ߥᲧᾲߩ⏛႐ᣇะଐሽᕈ߇᷹ⷰߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫߆ߒޕ‬ߒ⃻⁁ߢߪታ㛎⚿ᨐߩ⸃㉼ߦߟ޿ߡቯᕈ⊛ߥ⼏⺰ߒ߆ߢ߈ߥ޿႐ว߇ᄙߊ‫⃻ޔ‬ታ⊛ߥࡈࠚ࡞ࡒ㕙ߦၮߠ޿ߚ♖ᐲߩ㜞޿ᢙ୯⸘▚⚿ᨐߣߩᲧセ߇ᦸ߹ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬DMRG ͈ड߃͈დఴ͂ఉুဇഽඵষࡓၾঊγȜσࠏ͈͒؊ဥ!
ᩊ↰ ዏ๺㧔᧲ർᄢቇ ℂቇㇱ㧕ኒᐲⴕ೉➅ࠅㄟߺ⟲ DMRG ߩᣇᴺߪ㊂ሶ৻ᰴర♽ߩၮᐩ⁁ᘒࠍ㜞޿♖ᐲߢ᳞߼ࠆᣇᴺߣߒߡ 1992 ᐕߦ S. White ߦࠃߞߡ⠨᩺ߐࠇߚ߇‫ࠅ➅ޔ‬ㄟߺߣᄌಽᠲ૞ߦࠃߞߡᄙ⥄↱ᐲ♽ߩ໧㗴ࠍ⸃ߊߣ޿߁⸘▚ේℂߪߘߩᓟ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ಽ㊁ߦᔕ↪ߐࠇߡ߈ߚ‫੹ޕ‬࿁ߩ⊒⴫ߢߪ DMRG ߩᣇᴺࠍᄙ⥄↱ᐲੑᰴర㔚ሶ♽ߦㆡ↪ߒߚ଀ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ੑጀ㊂ሶࡎ࡯࡞♽ߢ⷗ࠄࠇࠆࠛ
ࠠࠪ࠻ࡦಝ❗⋧ߣࡈࠚ࡞ࡒᶧ૕⋧ߣߩ㑆ߩォ⒖ࠍ⺞ߴߚ⚿ᨐߥߤࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ঽાಎͼΐϋΈΑάϋΈρᾼ‫ܥॳ̳ࠗͥ۾‬৘ࡑ!
Ƚঽાಎ႖‫ݕ‬ঽ‫͈ا‬අ։̈́ΑυȜΘͼ΢ηΛ·ΑȽ!
㜟ጊ ৻㧔᧲ᄢ‛ᕈ⎇㧕 ࠬࡇࡦࠣ࡜ࠬ⎇ⓥߢᧂߛߦ᳿⌕߇ߟ޿ߡ޿ߥ޿ၮᧄ⊛ߥ໧㗴ߩ৻ߟ߇⏛႐ਛᐔⴧࠬࡇࡦࠣ࡜ࠬ⋧ߩ቟ቯᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫⸃ߩߘޕ‬᳿ࠍ࿎㔍ߦߒߡ޿ࠆߩߪ‫⃻ޔ‬ታߩࠬࡇࡦࠣ࡜ࠬ‛⾰ਛߩ✭๺ㆊ⒟߇ૐ᷷ߢ߈ࠊ߼ߡㆃߊ‫⃻ޔ‬ታߩታ㛎ߢᐔⴧ⁁ᘒࠍ․ቯߢ߈ߥ޿ߎߣߦ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㅢᏱߩࡕࡦ࠹ࠞ࡞ࡠ MC ᴺࠍ↪޿ߡࠗࠫࡦࠣᮨဳߩ⏛႐ਛ಄ළㆊ⒟ࠍࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࠻
ߣߒߡ߽ห᭽ߢ‫ޔ‬ᐔⴧ⁁ᘒߦߪ೔㆐ߢ߈ߥ޿‫ੱߪߦࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࡟ࡘࡒࠪޔߒߛߚޕ‬ὑ⊛ߦ✭๺ࠍᣧ߼ࠆ⸘▚ᚻᴺ ੤឵ࡕࡦ
࠹ࠞ࡞ࡠᴺ ߇޽ࠆ‫ࠍࠇߎޕ‬ណ↪ߒߡᮡḰ⊛ߥࠨࠗ࠭ߩ♽ߩᐔⴧ⏛ൻࠍࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࠻ߒߡ‫ޔ‬หߓ♽ߢߩ⏛႐ਛ಄ළ⏛ൻߣᲧセߒߚߣߎࠈ‫ޔ‬ᓟ⠪߇ᭂ߼ߡ․⇣ߥ✭๺ㆊ⒟ࠍ␜ߔߎߣࠍ⷗಴ߒߚ[1]‫⏛ޔߜࠊߥߔޕ‬႐ਛ಄ළࠍૐ᷷ߢ৻ᣤ஗ᱛߒߚ
ߣ߈ߩ⏛ൻߩ୯߇੤឵ࡕࡦ࠹ࠞ࡞ࡠᴺߢ᳞߼ߚᐔⴧ⏛ൻߩ୯߳ะ߆߁ߩߢߪߥߊ‫ߩߘޔ‬෻ኻᣇะ߳✭๺ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᄸᅱߥ⚿ᨐߪ‫⏛ޔ‬႐ਛ಄ළ⏛ൻߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⚿ᨐߣ⸘▚ᯏታ㛎⚿ᨐߣࠍࠦࡦࠪࠬ࠹ࡦ࠻ߦ⺑᣿ߔࠆߚ߼ߦᣢߦឭ᩺ߒߡ޿ߚ
ឬ௝̅⏛႐ਛࠬࡇࡦࠣ࡜ࠬ⋧ߪਇ቟ቯߣᏫ⚿̅[2]ࠍᒝߊᡰᜬߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[1] H. Takayama and K. Hukushima: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 76 (2007) 013702.
[2] P. E. Jönsson and H. Takayama: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 74 (2005) 1131.
38໤଻ࡄΑȜΩȜ΋ϋάνȜΗ‫ވ‬൳၌ဥ͂ȶ‫ܥॳࠗ௸ނ‬ȷίυΐͿ·Π!
㜟ጊ ৻㧔᧲ᄢ‛ᕈ⎇㧕‛ᕈ⎇ⓥኾ↪ߩ‛ᕈ⎇ࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩో࿖౒ห೑↪߇‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߩ⸘▚‛ᕈ‛ℂࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖߩ✚ᗧࠍ෻ᤋߒߡㆇ↪࡮೑↪ߐࠇ‫⎇ߩߘޔ‬ⓥ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩะ਄ߦᄢ߈ߊነਈߒߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍႎ๔ߒ‫ޟޔ‬੩ㅦ⸘▚ᯏ‫࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޠ‬ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫‛ޔ‬ᕈ⎇ߪ‫ޔ‬หࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ‫‛ޟ‬ᕈ⑼ቇ WG‫ ߩޠ‬HP ࠍㆇ↪ߔࠆߥߤߒߡࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖߣࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ
ㅪ៤ߩⷐߦߥࠆߎߣ‫߳࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޔ‬ะߌߚᄢⷙᮨ⹜ⴕ⸘▚ߩᡰេ߿⸘▚ⅣႺߩᢛ஻ߥߤࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ࠆᣦႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޑ‬௖‫۾‬ഩঊࠏ಼͈ഥ൵อ࡛‫͍̤͢ࢹܥ‬૧‫಼̈́ܗ‬ഥ൵ેఠ͈ࡄ‫!ݪ‬↰ખ ↱༑ᄦ㧔ฬฎደᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕
 ਃⷺᩰሶߦ߅ߌࠆ⿥વዉ⊒⃻ᯏ᭴ࠍ⺞ߴࠆߚ߼ߦᄌಽࡕࡦ࠹ࠞ࡞ࡠ⸘▚ VMC ߣ FLEX ⸘▚ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬VMC ߩ․ᓽ
ߪ⿥વዉߛߌߢߥߊ㊄ዻ⛘✼૕ォ⒖ࠍ⺞ߴࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧝ᰴߩࡕ࠶࠻ォ⒖ࠍᢙ୯⊛ߦ⏕⹺ߒߡ‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬㨐ᵄ⁁ᘒ‫ޔ‬෻ᒝ⏛ᕈ⁁ᘒ‫⏛ޔ‬᳇⒎ᐨࠍ߽ߚߥ޿⛘✼૕⁁ᘒߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯቟ቯᕈࠍ⺞ߴߚ‫ޕ‬d ᵄߪ‫ޔ‬㊄ዻ⛘✼૕ォ⒖ㄭறߦ⃻ࠇࠆ‫ ߚ߹ޕ‬FLEX ߢߪ㔚⩄ំࠄ߉ߩലᨐࠍߣࠅ޿ࠇߚ⸘▚ࠍⴕߞߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫ޔ‬f ᵄ⁁ᘒߩሽ࿷߇੍⸒ߐࠇߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫৻ޔ‬⥸ߦ⿥વዉ⁁ᘒߩࠢ࡯ࡄ࡯ኻߪ‫ޔ‬หᤨೞߦ㧞㔚ሶ߇ኻࠍ૞ߞߡᒻᚑߐࠇࠆߣߪ㒢ࠄߕㆃᑧലᨐ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ‫ޔߦ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬ࠢ࡯ࡄ࡯ኻߩ㑐ᢙࠍ᧻ේ๟ᵄᢙ⴫␜ߒߚߣ߈ߦ‫ޔ‬ᄸ㑐ᢙߣߥࠆ Odd ๟ᵄᢙࡍࠕ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬Odd ๟ᵄᢙߩࡍࠕߩኻ⒓ᕈ
ߪࠬࡇࡦ㧝㊀㗄ᄸࡄ࡝࠹ࠖ‫ࡦࡇࠬޔ‬㧟㊀㗄஧ࡄ࡝࠹ࠖߣߥࠅ‫ޔ‬ᓥ᧪ߩᏱ⼂ߣߪ⇣ߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ᄸ๟ᵄᢙࡍࠕ߇
⿥વዉធว⇇㕙‫ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬㓞ធߒߚ㊄ዻߦㆉߊሽ࿷ߔࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ဣ‫ס‬ಎ͈ॸ‫ࡓۺا‬฽؊͈ুဇ΀ΥσΆȜٜଢ଼̫̹࢜ͅల֚ࡔၑ MD ਀༹͈‫ٳ‬อ!
㙚ጊ ૫ዏ‫ޔ‬ᄢ㊁ 㓉ᄩ㧔‛⾰࡮᧚ᢱ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ ⸘▚⑼ቇ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕 ㉄ൻㆶర෻ᔕߪΆᢱ㔚ᳰ‫ޔ‬శ⸅ᇦ‫ޔ‬శวᚑࠍߪߓ߼ߣߔࠆᄙߊߩ⥝๧ᷓ޿⃻⽎ߩ⚛ㆊ⒟ߢ޽ࠆ‫‛ߩߘޕ‬ℂ㊂ߪోࠛࡀ࡞
ࠡ࡯ߢߪߥߊ⥄↱ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߢ⸥ㅀߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ᓥߞߡṁ⾰࡮ṁᇦਔ⠪ߩᾲ⊛ំࠄ߉ߩ⠨ᘦ߇ਇนᰳߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᚒ‫ࠇߎߪޘ‬߹ߢ㔚ሶ⒖േ෻ᔕߩߺߦ㑐ߔࠆ╙৻ේℂ⥄↱ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⸃ᨆᚻᴺߦߟ޿ߡ㐿⊒࡮ታ⸽ࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߚ[1,2]‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᄙߊߩ㉄ൻㆶర෻ᔕߪ㔚ሶ⒖േߣ౒ߦ⚿ว㐿ⵚ࡮ᒻᚑ෻ᔕ߽઻ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߘߢߎߘޕ‬෻ᔕߦ߽ㆡ↪น⢻ߥ‫ߥ⊛⥸৻ࠅࠃޔ‬╙৻ේℂ⥄↱ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⸘▚ᚻᴺߩ㐿⊒ߦขࠅ⚵ߺߐࠄߦታ⸽߽⹜ߺߚ[3]‫⻠ޕ‬Ṷߢߪ੹߹ߢߦᓧࠄࠇߚ⚿ᨐߦߟ޿ߡႎ
๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[1] I. Tavernelli et al., PRL 88, 213002 (2002).
[2] Y. Tateyama et al., JCP 122, 234505 (2005).
[3] Y. Tateyama et al., to be submitted.

໤଻˳ˣ͈࿒ঐ̳̭͂!
ኹୖ ᷡਯ㧔ർᄢ ഃᚑ⑼ቇ౒ห⎇ⓥᯏ᭴㧕 ᰴ਎ઍࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻߇੹ᐕᐲ߆ࠄࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒߚ‫✚ޕ‬㗵 1,100 ం౞ߣ޿߁Ꮒᄢߥ੍▚߇⸘↹ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥߩ਄ߢ߽‫␠ޔ‬ળ⊛ߦ߽ᄢ߈޿ᓇ㗀߇੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ‫⑼▚⸘ޕ‬ቇߩ┙႐߆ࠄ‫ࠍ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊߩߎޔ‬ᚑഞߐߖࠆߚ߼
ߩ⺖㗴ࠍ᣿⏕ߦߒ‫⑼▚⸘ޔ‬ቇߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯ߣߒߡߘࠇࠄߩ⺖㗴ߦขࠅ⚵߻૕೙ࠍᢛ஻ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿‫‛ޕ‬ᕈ
WG ߩᒻᚑߪߘߩߚ߼ߩ╙৻ᱠߢ޽ࠆ‫‛ޕ‬ᕈ WG ߩขࠅ⚵߻ߴ߈ౕ૕⊛⺖㗴ߣߒߡߪએਅߩࠃ߁ߥߎߣ߇ᗐቯߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ ⿥ਗ೉⸘▚↪ߩ࡜ࠗࡉ࡜࡝࡯‫ࡓ࠭࡝ࠧ࡞ࠕޔ‬㐿⊒ ⿥ਗ೉⸘▚↪ߩࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ࠴ࡘ࡯࠾ࡦࠣ ⿥ਗ೉⸘▚ᯏࠍᵴ߆ߔ⸘↹ߩ╷ቯ39⿥ਗ೉น⢻ߥᚻᴺߦࠃࠆ⿥ᄢⷙᮨߢ㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߩ⸳ቯਛⷙᮨߩ⸘▚ߢᐢ޿ࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲ⓨ㑆ߩត⚝ߥߤ࠻࡯࠲࡞ᕈ⢻ࠍᵴ߆ߔ⺖㗴 ⸘▚⑼ቇߩᢎ⢒ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᢛ஻

ALPS ίυΐͿ·Π;ၾঊ‫ڒ‬ঊ࿅߿͈̹͈͛΂ȜίϋΕȜΑΕέΠ;Ϳͺ!
⮮ၴ ⋿ᴦ㧔᧲ᄢ㒮Ꮏ㧕
 ALPS (Algorithms and Libraries for Physics Simulations)ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߪ‫ޔ‬㊂ሶ⏛ᕈ૕࡮㔚ሶ♽ߥߤᒝ⋧㑐㊂ሶᩰሶᮨဳߩࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߚ߼ߩࠝ࡯ࡊࡦ࠰࡯ࠬ࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕߩ㐿⊒ࠍ⋡ᜰߔ࿖㓙౒หࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊᧄޕ‬࠻ߢߪ XML ߦၮߠߊ౒ㅢ౉಴ജ࠺࡯࠲ࡈࠔࠗ࡞ᒻᑼߩឭ᩺‫ޔ‬㊂ሶᩰሶᮨဳߩᄢⷙᮨਗ೉ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ㐿⊒ߩၮ⋚ߣߥࠆ C++࡜ࠗࡉ࡜࡝⟲ߩ㐿⊒ߥߤࠍⴕߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫‛▚⸘ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ℂߩኾ㐷ኅߢߥߊߣ߽ࠢ࡜ࠬ࠲࡯ࠕ࡞ࠧ࡝
࠭ࡓ㊂ሶࡕࡦ࠹ࠞ࡞ࡠᴺߥߤߩᦨᣂߩࠕ࡞ࠧ࡝࠭ࡓࠍ↪޿ߚࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍⴕߥ߃ࠆࠃ߁‫ޔ‬᭽‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࡝ࡊࠕߥޘ‬ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩᢛ஻߽ㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ALPS ߩ࠰࡯ࠬࠦ࡯࠼ߪ‫ޔ‬http://alps.comp-phys.org/߆ࠄ⥄↱ߦ࠳࠙ࡦࡠ࡯࠼น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬[1] F. Alet et al (ALPS collaboration), J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Suppl. 74, 30 (2005).

‫ޑ‬௖‫۾‬ഩঊࠏ͈࢕‫ڠ‬؊൞ͅచ̳ͥఱܰ࿅ତ౵ࠗॳ!
㆙ጊ ⾆Ꮖ㧔੩ㇺᄢቇၮ␆‛ℂቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕৻ᰴర⊛ߥ㔚ሶ᭴ㅧࠍᜬߟ㌃㉄ൻ‛⛘✼૕߿࠾࠶ࠤ࡞ࡂࡠࠥࡦ᨞ᯅ㍲૕ߪ‫ޔ‬Ꮒᄢߥ㕖✢ᒻశቇᔕ╵ߣ⿥㜞ㅦߥ✭๺⃻⽎ࠍ␜ߔ‫৻ߪࠇߎޕ‬ᰴరࡕ࠶࠻⛘✼૕߇శߦࠃࠆᣂߒ޿ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࡦࠣ⚛ሶߩน⢻ᕈࠍ⒁߼ߚ‛⾰♽ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬⿥㜞ㅦశࠬࠗ࠶࠴ߩ⸳⸘ᜰ㊎ߩ᭴▽ࠍ⋡ᜰߒ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷‫✼⛘࠻࠶ࡕޔ‬૕ߩశബ⿠⁁ᘒߩ⸃᣿ߩߚ߼ᒝ⋧㑐㔚ሶ♽ߦኻߔࠆᄢⷙ
ᮨᢙ୯⸘▚ࠍታⴕߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⻠ޕ‬Ṷߢߪ‫ޔ‬㔚ሶ࡮ᩰሶ⋧੕૞↪ࠍขࠅㄟࠎߛࡂ࡯ࡈࡈࠖ࡞࠼ߩ৻ᰴరࡂࡃ࡯࠼ᮨဳߦኻߔࠆ
శ㔚ሶಽశࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞࡮శቇવዉᐲࠍ‫ޔ‬േ⊛ߦ᜛ᒛߐࠇߚኒᐲⴕ೉➅ࠅㄟߺ⟲ᴺࠍ↪޿ߡ⸘▚ߒߚ⚿ᨐߦߟ޿ߡ⚫੺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬శബ⿠⁁ᘒߩ✭๺ㆊ⒟߿㕖✢ᒻశቇᔕ╵ߣ޿ߞߚࠃࠅⶄ㔀ߥ㔚ሶബ⿠ㆊ⒟ࠍ⺞ߴࠆߚ߼ߩᄢⷙᮨᢙ୯⸘▚ߩน⢻ᕈߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ၗ८ΑάϋκΟσ̤̫ͥͅठ෻պഢ֊!
ን↰ ⵨੺㧔᧲ᄢ‛ᕈ⎇㧕ᩰሶߩ㕙ߦኻߒߡု⋥ߥ⏛᳇⇣ᣇᕈࠍ߽ߟ 2 ᰴర෺ᭂሶᩰሶߦ߅޿ߡౣ㈩૏ォ⒖ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ⋧ォ⒖߇޽ࠆߎߣ߇⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ౣ㈩૏ォ⒖ߣߪ‫ޔ‬㜞᷷஥߆ࠄ᷷ᐲࠍਅߍߡࠁߊߣ♽߇Ᏹ⏛ᕈ⋧߆ࠄ⒎ᐨ⋧߳ߩ⋧ォ⒖߇⷗ࠄࠇࠆ߇‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬᷷ᐲࠍਅߍߡࠁߊߣవ߶ߤߩ⒎ᐨߣ⋥੤ߔࠆะ߈ߢ⒎ᐨ߇ᒻᚑߐࠇࠆ⋧ォ⒖ߢ‫৻ޔ‬ᐲឥߞߚ⏛᳇⒎ᐨ߇ౣᐲะ߈ࠍᄌ߃ߡ⒎ᐨൻߔࠆߩߢౣ㈩૏ォ⒖ߣ๭߫ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ᚒ‫ߪޘ‬ㅪ⛯⊛ߥ୯ࠍᜬߟ෺ᭂሶࡕ࡯ࡔࡦ࠻ࠍ᦭㒢୘ߩ⁁ᘒࠍ߽ߟ㔌ᢔࡕ࠺࡞ߦ⟎߈឵߃‫ޔ‬ォㅍⴕ೉ᴺߦࠃߞߡ⸃ᨆࠍ
ⴕߞߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫߽ߢ࡞࠺ࡕߩߎޔ‬ౣ㈩૏ォ⒖߇ౣ⃻ߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚ‫⻠ᧄޕ‬Ṷߢߪ㔌ᢔࠬࡇࡦࡕ࠺࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆౣ㈩૏ォ⒖ߣߘߩ⋧࿑ߦߟ޿ߡႎ๔ߔࠆ

๱໹࣑൲എঐତ͂ΑάϋΈρΑഢ֊!
ਛ᧛ ⛔ᄥ㧔⦼ᶆᎿᄢ㧕ࠬࡇࡦࠣ࡜ࠬࠍ㕖ᐔⴧ✭๺ᴺࠍ↪޿ߡ⎇ⓥߔࠆߣ߈ߦ‫ޔ‬㐳ߐߣᤨ㑆ߩ㑆ߩേ⊛ࠬࠤ࡯࡝ࡦࠣ઒⺑ߦ⃻ࠇࠆേ⊛ᜰᢙ߇໧40㗴ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ㅢᏱߩ♽ߢߪߎࠇ߇᥉ㆉ⊛ߥቯᢙߢ‫ޔ‬ォ⒖ὐ߆ࠄᄙዋߕࠇߚ᷷ᐲߦ߅޿ߡ߽‫ޔ‬㕖ᐔⴧ✭๺ㆊ⒟ߩ⥃⇇⊛ߥᝄ⥰޿ࠍ⺑᣿ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫߇ࠇߎߪߡ޿߅ߦࠬ࡜ࠣࡦࡇࠬޔ‬ቯᢙߣߥࠄߕ‫ޔ‬ォ⒖᷷ᐲࠃࠅ߽㜞᷷஥ߢ߽᷷ᐲߦㅒᲧ
଀ߔࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߢߪ‫ߩߎޔ‬ᝄ⥰޿ࠍ⠨ᘦߦ޿ࠇߡ᦭㒢ᤨ㑆ࠬࠤ࡯࡝ࡦࠣ⸃ᨆࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬3 ᰴరߩࠗࠫࡦࠣ‫ޔ‬
XY‫ࠬ࡜ࠣࡦࡇࠬဳࠣ࡞ࡌࡦ࠯ࠗࡂޔ‬ᮨဳߩࠬࡇࡦࠣ࡜ࠬォ⒖ߦߟ޿ߡ⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫ࠣࡦࠫࠗޔ‬ᮨဳߦߟ޿ߡ
ߪォ⒖᷷ᐲߣ⥃⇇ᜰᢙࠍᓥ᧪ࠃࠅ߽♖ᐲ⦟ߊ᳞߼ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬XY ᮨဳߢߪࠬࡇࡦࠣ࡜ࠬォ⒖ߣࠞࠗ࡜࡞ࠣ࡜ࠬォ⒖߇߶߷หᤨߦ⿠߈ࠆ߇‫ࠣ࡞ࡌࡦ࠯ࠗࡂޔ‬ᮨဳߢߪ೎‫ߩޘ‬᷷ᐲߦಽ㔌ߐࠇߚ‫⋧ߩߡోࠄࠇߎޔߚ߹ޕ‬ォ⒖ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬േ⊛⥃⇇ᜰᢙ߇߶߷หߓ୯ࠍߣࠆߎߣ߇⷗ߟ߆ߞߚ‫ޔߪࠇߎޕ‬േ⊛ߥ᥉ㆉᕈ߇ߎࠇࠄߩ⋧ォ⒖ߩ㑆ߦ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ໂߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ΠρϋΑ΋ςτͼΞͻΛΡ༹ͅ‫̩̿ܖ‬ഩঊેఠࠗॳ!
Ᏹⴕ ⌀ม㧔᧲ᄢ㒮ℂ㧕 㔚ሶ⋧㑐ലᨐࠍല₸ࠃߊขࠅ౉ࠇࠆ㔚ሶ⁁ᘒ⸘▚ᚻᴺߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ታⓨ㑆ߢߪ Slater-Jastrow ဳ‫ޔ‬ᩰሶᮨဳߢߪ
Gutzwiller ဳߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ⋧㑐ᵄേ㑐ᢙࠍ↪޿ߚᄌಽࡕࡦ࠹ࠞ࡞ࡠᴺ߇⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᚻᴺߢߪ߶ߣࠎߤߩ႐ว‫ࠬޔ‬࡟࡯࠲࡯ⴕ೉ᑼࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆ㧝㔚ሶ゠㆏ߪࡂ࡯࠻࡝࡯ࡈࠜ࠶ࠢᴺߥߤߢ᳞߼ߚ゠㆏࿕ቯߒ‫⋧ޔ‬㑐࿃ሶߦ฽߹ࠇࠆࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯
࠲ߩߺࠍ‫ࡠ࡞ࠞ࠹ࡦࡕޔ‬Ⓧಽࠍ↪޿ߚᄌಽᴺߦࠃߞߡᦨㆡൻߔࠆ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ኻߒߡ࠻࡜ࡦࠬࠦ࡝࡟ࠗ࠹ࠖ࠶࠼ᴺߪ‫࡞ࡒࡂޔ‬࠻࠾ࠕࡦߩ⋧ૃᄌ឵ߦࠃߞߡ‫ࡠ࡞ࠞ࠹ࡦࡕޔ‬Ⓧಽࠍ૶ࠊߕ‫ޔ‬㧝㔚ሶ゠㆏߹ߢ฽߼ߚోᵄേ㑐ᢙࠍᦨㆡൻߔࠆᚻᴺߢ޽ࠆ
[1,2]‫⻠ᧄޕ‬Ṷߢߪ࿕૕ߩ╙৻ේℂ⸘▚[3]߅ࠃ߮ࡂࡃ࡯࠼ࡕ࠺࡞ߦᔕ↪ߒߚ⚿ᨐࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[४ࣉ໲ࡃ][1] N. Umezawa and S. Tsuneyuki, J. Chem. Phys. 119 (2003).
[2] Ᏹⴕ⌀ม㧘᪢Ỉ⋥ੱ㧘૒ਭ㑆ᕀ㧘࿕૕‛ℂ 39, 722 (2004).
[3] R. Sakuma and S. Tsuneyuki, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75, 103705 (2006).

ষଲయΑȜΩȜ΋ϋάνȜΗίυΐͿ·Π̷͈͂‫ه‬ఴ!
ᷰㄝ ⽵㧔ℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕੹ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ㧡ࠞᐕ⸘↹ߢࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒߚ╙㧟ᦼ⑼ቇᛛⴚၮᧄ⸘↹ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ࠣࡦࠖ࠹࡯ࡘࡇࡦࠦ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠬޔ‬ᛛⴚߪ࿖ኅၮᐙ
ᛛⴚߣߒߡㆬቯߐࠇ‫ߦࠇߎޔ‬ၮߠ߈ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭߇ਥዉߔࠆᰴ਎ઍࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻߇‫✚ޔ‬㗵⚂ 1,100ం౞‫ޔ‬㧣ࡨᐕ⸘↹ߢ‫ޔ‬ℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ߇㐿⊒ਥ૕ߣߥߞߡ‫੹ޔ‬ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᧄࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆᄢ߈ߥ⺖㗴ߪᰴߩ㧟ὐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
1 ዁᧪ߩࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇ᦨᄢ㒢ᕈ⢻ࠍ⊒ើߢ߈ࠆᦨㆡࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ઀᭽ߩ᳿ቯ
2 ࡂ࡯࠼࠙ࠚࠕߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᕈ⢻޽ߚࠅߩૐᶖ⾌㔚ജൻ
3 ⿥ᄢⷙᮨਗ೉ಣℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍᦨᄢ㒢೑↪ߔࠆࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ㐿⊒࡮ታⴕߣߘࠇߦࠃߞߡ᦭ലߥᚑᨐࠍ಴ߔߎߣ

಼ࣞգ‫͈ئ‬໤ৗ͈ࢹ௮ထ௶͂ࠗॳ໤ၑ!
౎ᧁ ஜᒾ㧔᧲ᄢ‛ᕈ⎇㧕 ⿥㜞࿶ታ㛎ᛛⴚߪࠪࡦࠢࡠ࠻ࡠࡦ᡼኿శߩ⊒㆐ߣ⋧߹ߞߡㄭᐕ߼ߑ߹ߒ޿⊒ዷࠍㆀߍ‫ ߿੹ޔ‬100 ਁ᳇࿶ࠍ⿧ߔ࿶ജ㗔ၞߢ߽♖ኒߥ X ✢࿁᛬ታ㛎߇น⢻ߦߥߞߚ‫ߡ޿߅ߦ⾰‛ߥ߹ߑ߹ߐޔ޿઻ߦࠇߘޕ‬ᓥ᧪੍ᗐ߽ߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚ⋧ォ⒖ߥߤ
߇⷗޿ߛߐࠇ‫ޔ‬࿾⃿⑼ቇ߿‛⾰⑼ቇߥߤᄙᣇ㕙ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᵴ⊒ߥ⎇ⓥ߇ዷ㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⿥ޔߛ߹ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㜞࿶ਅߩታ㛎ߢᓧࠄࠇࠆᖱႎߪ㒢ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ࠄ߆ߌߛࠇߘޔ‬᭴ㅧ߿‛ᕈࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣߪ㔍ߒ޿႐ว߇ᄙ޿‫⁁ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ᴫߩਅߢ‫ޔ‬
⸘▚‛ℂߦࠃࠆ᭴ㅧ߿‛ᕈߩ੍᷹ߪ߈ࠊ߼ߡ⾆㊀ߥᚻ߇߆ࠅࠍਈ߃ߡߊࠇࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬Ḱ቟ቯ⋧ߩ᭴ㅧߥߤ‫ޔ‬ታ㛎ߢߪᧄ⾰⊛ߦ⸃᣿߇㔍ߒ޿໧㗴ߦኻߒߡ߽ᆭജࠍ⊒ើߔࠆ‫⁁ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ᴫࠍ‫ᦨޔ‬ㄭ࿾⃿⑼ቇߢᄢ߈ߥ⹤㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆࡐࠬ࠻ࡍࡠ
ࡈࠬࠞࠗ࠻⋧ߩ⊒⷗ߣߘߩ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥ‫ߩࠞ࡝ࠪޔ‬Ḱ቟ቯߥ㜞࿶⋧‫ޔ‬ᶧ૕ߩ࿶ജ⺃⿠⋧ォ⒖‫ޕ޿ߚߒ੺⚫ࠄ߇ߥߒߦ଀ࠍߤߥޔ‬41

ΕέΠζΗȜ͈ࠗॳ‫ܥ‬ΏηντȜΏοϋ!
ጊᧄ ㊂৻㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮 Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ ൻቇᎿቇኾ᡹㧕 ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚ߆ࠄ⷗ߚߣ߈ߩ࠰ࡈ࠻ࡑ࠲࡯ߩ․ᱶᕈߪ‫✭ߩ♽ޔ‬๺ᤨ㑆ߩ㐳ߐߦ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㜞ಽሶ♽ߢߪಽሶ߇Ꮒᄢ
ߢಽሶ㑆ߩ߆ࠄߺ޽޿߇޽ࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ᓸⷞ⊛ߥᤨ㑆ࠬࠤ࡯࡞ 㨪10-10 ⑽ ߣߪ߆ߌ㔌ࠇߚ 102㨪103 ⑽ߦ߽߅ࠃ߱✭๺ᤨ㑆ࠍ␜ߔ‫☸ߪߢ࠼ࠗࡠࠦޕ‬ሶߩᄢ߈ߐߛߌߢߥߊ๟࿐ߩᵹ૕߿ࠗࠝࡦ㔓࿐᳇ߦࠃࠆ㐳〒㔌⋧੕૞↪ߩߚ߼ߦᄢⷙᮨߥද⺞ㆇേ߇⿠ߎࠅ‫ޔ‬㜞ಽሶߣห⒟ᐲ߆‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬㐳޿✭๺ᤨ㑆ࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬㜞ಽሶ߅ࠃ߮ࠦࡠࠗ࠼ߩ㐳ᤨ㑆✭๺⃻⽎ߪㅢᏱߩಽሶേജ
ቇࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ╬ߢ⸃ߌࠆᤨ㑆▸࿐ 㨪10-6 ⑽ ߢߪߥ޿ߩߢ‫ߩ࡞࡯ࠤࠬ࠰ࡔߥ․⁛ߦࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬ℂ⺰ࡕ࠺࡞߇᭴▽ߐࠇ‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࡟ࡘࡒࠪޔ‬ᛛⴚ߇㐿⊒ߐࠇߡ߈ߚ‫౏ᧄޕ‬Ṷߢߪ‫ᦨޔ‬ㄭᚒ‫߇ޘ‬㐿⊒ߒߚ⩄㔚ࠦࡠࠗ࠼♽ߩ㔚᳇ᵒേࠍ⸃ᨆߔࠆߚ
߼ߩࡂࠗࡉ࡝࠶࠼ߥࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦᚻᴺߣ‫ߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬ℂ⺰⊛ߥ⸃ᨆߩ㔍ߒ߆ߞߚỚෘߥࠦࡠࠗ࠼♽߳ߩᔕ↪ߦߟ޿ߡ⚫
੺ߔࠆ‫⑼ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࡟ࡘࡒࠪޔߦࠄߐޕ‬ቇߦߣߞߡ੹ᓟߩᄢ߈ߥ⺖㗴ߩ㧝ߟߢ޽ࠆ‫࡞࡯ࠤࠬ࠴࡞ࡑޟ‬ൻ‫࠻ࡈ࠰ޔߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ࡑ࠲࡯⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ┙႐߆ࠄ໧㗴ὐ߿⷗ㅢߒߦߟ޿ߡㅀߴߚ޿‫ޕ‬ࠗॳ‫ܥ‬΢ΦζΞςͺσΟΎͼῧࡄ‫ݪ‬ΠτȜΣϋΈΥΛΠχȜ·!
ศ↰ ඳ㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ↥ᬺ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 ╙৻ේℂ⸘▚ߦၮߠ޿ߚ㊂ሶࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃࠅᓸⷞ⊛‛ℂᯏ᭴ࠍ⸃᣿ߒ‫⛔ࠍࠄࠇߎޔ‬วߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅᣂᯏ⢻࠽ࡁࡑ࠹࡝ࠕ࡞ࠍ࠺ࠩࠗࡦߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⸘▚ᯏ࠽ࡁࡑ࠹࡝ࠕ࡞࠺ࠩࠗࡦߩᣇᴺ⺰ߣ‫ࠍࠄࠇߎޔ‬น⢻ߦߔࠆ⎇ⓥ࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣ
ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߦߟ޿ߡႎ๔ߔࠆ‫▚⸘ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᯏ࠽ࡁࡑ࠹࡝ࠕ࡞࠺ࠩࠗࡦߩౕ૕଀ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬㔚ሶബ⿠ߦࠃࠆࠣ࡜ࡈࠔࠗ࠻߆
ࠄߩ࠳ࠗࡗࡕࡦ࠼ഃ⵾ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ࠺ࠩࠗࡦߣታ⸽[1,2]‫⏛ޔ‬ᕈࠗࠝࡦࠍ฽߹ߥ޿ᒝ⏛ᕈ࠳ࠗࡗࡕࡦ࠼ߩ࠺ࠩࠗࡦ[3]‫ޔ߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬࠻࠶ࡊ࠳࠙ࡦ࡮࠽ࡁ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߦࠃࠆ࠽ࡁ⃿࡮࡝࠰ࠣ࡜ࡈࠖ࡯ߣࡏ࠻ࡓࠕ࠶ࡊ࡮࠽ࡁ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߦࠃࠆ MBE ߩ⥄Ꮖ⚵❱ൻࠍหᤨߦ೑↪ߒߚ‫ޔ‬㧝ᐔᣇࠗࡦ࠴޽ߚࠅ 100Tera bits એ਄ߩ⿥㜞ኒᐲࠍ߽ߟ‫ޔ‬ᒝ⏛ᕈඨዉ૕ߦࠃࠆ࠽ࡁ⿥᭴ㅧࡑ
ࠣࡀ࠶࠻ߩࡑ࠹࡝ࠕ࡞࠺ࠩࠗࡦߣഃ⵾ᴺ࠺ࠩࠗࡦ‫ߩࠄࠇߎ߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬ታ⸽ߦߟ޿ߡႎ๔ߔࠆ[4,5]‫ޕ‬[1] Ab initio Design on the Diamond Synthesis Method by Core Excitattion, H. Nakayama and H. Katayama-Yoshida,
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 41 (2002) L817-L819.
[2] Direct Conversion of graphite into diamond through electronic excited states, H. Nakayama and H. KatayamaYoshida, [Topical Review Paper], J. Phys,:Condens. Matter 15 (2003) R1077-R1091.
[3] Materials Design of Ferromagnetic Diamond, K. Kenmochi, K. Sato, A. Yanase, H. Katayama-Yoshida, Jpn. J.
Appl. Phys, 44, (2005) L 51?L 53.
[4] Theory of Ferromagnetic Semiconducors, H. Katayama-Yoshida et al., Wiley-VCH Verlag, in printing.
[5] Computational Nano-materials Design for Ferromagnetic Wide-gap Semiconductors, H. Katayama-Yoshida et al.,
JMMM. in printing.

Multicanonical ༹͈‫ڐ‬ಫ̷̤͍͈͢ల֚ࡔၑࠗॳ͈ࣣ͂ࠫͥ͢ͅ‫ס‬ఘࠫએ௖ഢ!
ศᧄ ⧐⧷㧔᧲ᄢ‛ᕈ⎇㧕ࡑ࡞࠴ࠞࡁ࠾ࠞ࡞ᴺߪࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࠻ߐࠇࠆ♽ߩ✭๺ᤨ㑆ࠍ⍴❗ߒ‫ߟ߆ޔ‬ᐢ޿᷷ᐲ▸࿐ߩᾲജቇ㊂ࠍหᤨߦ᳿߼ࠆఝࠇߚ
⁁ᘒត⚝ߩᚻᴺߢ޽ࠆ‫ߢߎߘޕ‬ศᧄߪߎߩᚻᴺࠍ⃻ታ‛⾰ߩ╙৻ේℂࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠆߎߣࠍ⎇ⓥߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫⻠ᧄޔ‬Ṷߢߪߘߩᦨㄭߩᚑᨐࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ‫╙ޕ‬㧝ߪ‫࡞ࠞ࠾ࡁࠞ࠴࡞ࡑޔ‬ᴺࠍ᜛ᒛߒߡ᳓ߣห᭽ߦㆊ಄ළ⁁ᘒߦߥࠅ߿ߔ
޿ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦߩᶧ૕⚿᥏⋧ォ⒖ߢ߽ᧄᚻᴺࠍㆡ↪น⢻ߦߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫╙ޕ‬㧞ߪᧄᚻᴺ߇૞ࠅ಴ߔ⁁ᘒ㓸࿅߇ࡕ࠺࡞ේሶ㑆ࡐ࠹ࡦࠪࡖ࡞ࠍ╙৻ේℂ⸘▚߆ࠄᾲജቇ⊛ᕈ⾰ࠍᦨᄢ㒢଻ሽߒߟߟ᳿ቯߔࠆߚ߼ߩዤᐲߣߒߡ᦭↪ߢ޽ࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

42

ISSP χȜ·ΏοΛί!

! ! Ωͼυ·υͺॸ‫ا‬໤͈අ։̈́ഩঊ໤଻!

ᣣᤨ㧦 ᐕ㧞᦬  ᣣ ㊄㧕ඦ೨  ᤨ㨪ඦᓟ㧡ᤨ႐ᚲ㧦᧲੩ᄢቇ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲᧄ㙚⻠⟵ቶ␹ᚭᄢቇ   ᠞⏴ዏᦺ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲ  ἏᎹੳ
ᑝ੗ༀੑ‫ !ٽ‬ါ!
 ᧄࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊߪ‛ᕈ⎇ᄖㇱ߆ࠄ 11 ฬߩవ↢ᣇࠍ߅᜗߈ߒ‫✚ޔ‬൓⚂ 50 ฬߩෳടߩਅߦ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬೨ඨߪ β ࡄࠗࡠࠢࡠࠕ㉄ൻ‛ߦ߅ߌࠆ⿥વዉ‫࡞ࠚࡈޔ‬㕙‫ߦࠣࡦ࡝࠻࠶࡜ޔ‬㑐ߔࠆ⹤㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ⻠Ṷ߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᓟඨߪ᭽‫ ߥޘ‬α ࡄࠗࡠࠢࡠࠕ㉄ൻ‛ߩ㔚ሶ‛ᕈ߿㊄ዻ⛘✼૕ォ⒖ߦߟ޿ߡ⊒⴫߇ߥߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ ᧄࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊߪᦨㄭᵴ⊒ߦ⎇ⓥ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ৻ㅪߩࡄࠗࡠࠢࡠࠕ㉄ൻ‛ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ߩߘޔ‬㔚ሶ‛ᕈߩℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼ࠆ
ߚ߼ߦડ↹ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬β ࡄࠗࡠࠢࡠࠕဳࠝࠬࡒ࠙ࡓ㉄ൻ‛ AOs2O6㧔A ߪ K,Rb,Cs ߩࠕ࡞ࠞ࡝㊄ዻర⚛㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬Tc ߇ߘࠇߙࠇ
9.6K, 6.3K, 3.3K ߩ⿥વዉ૕ߢ޽ࠅ‫ᦨޔ‬ㄭ‫ ߦ․ޔ‬A ࠗࠝࡦߩ࡜࠶࠻࡝ࡦࠣ⃻⽎ߦ㑐ߒߡᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠣࡦ࡝࠻࠶࡜ޕ‬ߪߎࠇ߹ߢߦߥ޿ᭂ┵ߥ㕖⺞๺ᝄേߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬㔚ሶ♽ߣߩᒝ޿ࠞ࠶ࡊ࡝ࡦ߽ࠣ␜ໂߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⿥ߦࠄߐޕ‬વዉߩᯏ᭴ߦ⋥ធ㑐ਈߒߡ޿ࠆน⢻ᕈ߽㜞ߊ‫⥝ޔ‬๧ᷓ޿࠹࡯ࡑߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫⿥߽ߣߞ߽ޔߚ߹ޕ‬વዉォ⒖᷷ᐲ߇㜞޿ KOs2O6 ߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬⿥વዉォ⒖᷷ᐲએਅߦ․⇣ߥ㧝ᰴ⋧ォ⒖߇ሽ࿷ߒ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᱜ૕ߪᧂߛߦℂ⸃ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ߩߢࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࠢ࡯ࡢᧄޕ‬㓸ਛ⊛ߥ⼏⺰ߦࠃߞߡ β ࡄࠗࡠࠢࡠࠕ㉄ൻ‛ߩ‛ᕈߦ㑐ߒߡℂ⸃߇ᷓ߹ࠅ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟߩ⎇ⓥߩ⊒ዷߦᄢ޿ߦᓎ┙ߞߚߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ ৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬ᓥ᧪ဳߩ α ࡄࠗࡠࠢࡠࠕ㉄ൻ‛ߦ߅޿ߡߪᦨㄭ‫ߩ߆ߟߊ޿ޔ‬ᣂߒ޿‛⾰߇วᚑߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ᣂⷙߥᒝ⋧㑐㔚ሶ♽ߣߒߡᵈ⋡ࠍ㓸߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬4d ㆫ⒖㊄ዻߢ޽ࠆ Ru ♽߿ 5d ߩ Re, Os, Ir ࠍ฽߻ᣂ‛⾰߇วᚑߐࠇ‫ޔ‬㊄ዻ⛘✼૕ォ⒖߿⇣Ᏹߥ㔚᳇ᛶ᛫ߩ᷷ᐲଐሽᕈߥߤ߇⷗ߟ߆ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߡ޿ߟߦ♽ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬㓸ਛ⊛ߦ⸛⼏ߒ‫㉄ࠕࡠࠢࡠࠗࡄޔ‬ൻ‛ࠍ⥰บߣߒߚ㔚ሶߩ․⇣ߥᝄࠆ⥰޿ߦߟ޿ߡℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼ࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫㉄ࠕࡠࠢࡠࠗࡄޔ‬ൻ‛ߦ߅ߌࠆ‛⾰㐿⊒‫‛ޔ‬ᕈត⚝ߩ⃻⁁ߣዷᦸߦߟ޿
ߡ᦭↪ߥ⼏⺰߇ߥߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ࡊ ࡠ ࠣ ࡜ ࡓ

10:00‛ᕈ⎇ᑝ੗ ༀੑ

ࡄࠗࡠࠢࡠࠕ㉄ൻ‛ߦߟ޿ߡ‛ᕈ⎇ਅᔒਁ ⾆ඳశ㔚ሶಽశ߆ࠄ⷗ߚ KOs2O6 ߩ㔚ሶ⁁ᘒ㧦⿥વዉߣ࡜࠶࠻࡝ࡦࠣ

੩ᄢℂ═ේ ⵨৻

β ࡄࠗࡠࠢࡠࠕ⿥વዉ૕ KOs2O6 ߩ⿥વዉࠡࡖ࠶ࡊ᭴ㅧߣḰ☸ሶャㅍ․ᕈ

᧲Ꮏᄢ੗Ỉ ౏৻

KOs2O6 ߩ࿶ജᲧᾲ ࿶ജਅߢ૗߇⿠ߎࠆߩ߆㧫੩ᄢℂ⦼ౝ ቁ⑓

KOs2O6 ߩ⿥વዉ⁁ᘒߢߩ 1 ᰴォ⒖ㄭறߦ߅ߌࠆዪᚲ⏛ൻ⇣Ᏹ‛ᕈ⎇㐳የ ᵗᐔ

CsOs2O6 ߦ߅ߌࠆ⏛᳇ᛶ᛫‛᧚ᯏ᭴ኹ᎑ ᄥ৻

CsOs2O6 ߩ dHvA ലᨐ␹ᚭᄢ᠞⏴ ዏᦺ

β ࡄࠗࡠࠢࡠࠕߢ㕙⊕޿ߣᕁߞߡ޿ࠆ੐㔚ሶ᭴ㅧ⸘▚߆ࠄ⸒߃ࠆߎߣ

43

13:30‛ᕈ⎇ศ↰ ⺈࡮ἏᎹ ੳ

Os ࡄࠗࡠࠢࡠࠕ㉄ൻ‛ߩ࡜࠶࠻࡝ࡦࠣߣ⿥વዉ㧔NMR‛ᕈ⎇૒‫ޘ‬੗ ஜ⬿ਛᕈሶᢔੂ߆ࠄ⷗ߚ AOs2O6 ߩዪ࿷ࡕ࡯࠼

‛ᕈ⎇㐳⼱Ꮉ Ꮑ

KOs2O6 ߩ࡜ࡑࡦᢔੂ

‛ᕈ⎇ጊᶆ ᷕ৻

β ࡄࠗࡠࠢࡠࠕ㉄ൻ‛ߩ᭴ㅧᐢፉᄢቝ↰Ꮉ ⋿ⴕࠞࠧ⁁⚿᥏ߩࠥࠬ࠻ේሶߩㆇേ㚂ㇺᄢ૒⮮ ඳᒾ

ᣂⷙࡄࠗࡠࠢࡠࠕ Ca2Ru2O7 ߩ᭴ㅧߣ‛ᕈℂ⎇ጊᧄ ᢥሶ

ᣂߒ޿ Ru5 ଔࡄࠗࡠࠢࡠࠕ Hg2Ru2O7 ߩ㊄ዻ⛘✼૕ォ⒖

‛ᕈ⎇

ศ↰ ⺈

Hg2Ru2O7 ߩ⏛ᕈ㧦199Hg NMR‛ᕈ⎇ᄢਠ ⎇਽

α ဳࡄࠗࡠࠢࡠࠕ㉄ൻ‛ A2Re2O7 A = Ca, Cd, and Pb ߦ߅ߌࠆᭂᕈ㊄ዻ⁁ᘒ

ർᄢ

ಽፉ ੫

ࡄࠗࡠࠢࡠࠕဳ㉄ൻ‛ Ln2Os2O7 Ln=Ꮧ࿯㘃ర⚛ ߩ⏛ᕈ

਻Ꮏᄢ

᧻ᐔ๺ਯ

ࡄࠗࡠࠢࡠࠕဳࠗ࡝ࠫ࠙ࡓ㉄ൻ‛ߦ߅ߌࠆ㊄ዻ⛘✼૕ォ⒖‛ᕈ⎇↸↰ ᵗ࡮ਛㄞ ⍮ࡄࠗࡠࠢࡠࠕဳㄭ⮮ᩰሶ Pr2Ir2O7 ߦ߅ߌࠆ㕖ࡈࠚ࡞ࡒᶧ૕ߣ⇣Ᏹࡎ࡯࡞ലᨐ

15:20-

17:00⥄↱⸛⺰44໤଻ࡄ‫ݪ‬ਫ਼౴დٛ!

ġ඾শȇĳııĸ ා Ĳ ࠮ Ĳĳ ඾ĩ߄Īġ ࡿࢃ Ĳ শ Ĵı ໦ȡġાਫ਼ȇ໤଻ࡄ‫ݪ‬ਫ਼ུ‫ ܁‬ķ ‫ٴ‬ġ ఱ࣒݅৒ĩłķĴĳĪ ġ࣒঍ȇőųŰŧįġŌŐŋŊŎłġŉŢųŶŰġ
ĩœŶŵŨŦųŴġŖůŪŷįĪġ
ఴ࿒ȇΑάϋ༊ޭ಼ၠ൲ ĴŉŦ ̤̫ͥͅထ‫̵̰ͥܢ‬ঽ‫ܨ‬۱გġါকȇġIn high magnetic field,liquid 3He condenses into a superfluid A1 phase over a narrow temperature range below 3 mK.
I will briefly review the unique "ferro-hydrodynamics" (1) of the A1 phase producing spin-entropy wave(2) andmagnetic fountain effects.
These effects are the consequences of simultaneous mass-and spin-superflows.
The propagation velocity of the spin-entropy wave is determined by "spin stiffness".
The magnetic fountain effects occurs when a magnetic field gradient produces a spin current and a pressure gradient.
Recently, we observed such magnetic fountain pressure but with unexpected behavior in its relaxation time.(3)The relaxation time tends to vanish as the temperature approaches the low temperature phase boundaries.
We extract the spin relaxation time from our measurements and interpret it in terms of the presence of a small
amount of minority spin pair condensate.
The presence of minority spin condensate is contrary to the conventional view of the A1 phase condensate being
totally spin-polarized in one direction.
I will conclude with some implications and future experiments based on our experiments on magnetic fountain effect.

(1) M. Liu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 1740 (1979).
(2) M. Bastea, et al. J. Low Temp. Phys. 137, 539 (2004)(3) A. Yamaguchi, et al. Nature 444, 909 (2006)ġġ඾শȇĳııĸ ා ĳ ࠮ Ķ ඾ĩ࠮Īġ ࡿࢃ Ĳ শ Ĵı ໦ȡࡿࢃ Ĵ শġાਫ਼ȇ໤଻ࡄ‫ݪ‬ਫ਼ུ‫ ܁‬ķ ‫ٴ‬ġ ఱ࣒݅৒ĩłķĴĳĪ㩷㩷ġ࣒঍ȇŅųįġŗŪŷŪŦůġśŢűŧġ
ĩŏŢŵŪŰůŢŭġŉŪŨũġŎŢŨůŦŵŪŤġŇŪŦŭťġōŢţŰųŢŵŰųźĪġ
ఴ࿒ȇΣΛΉσခ‫ࣣاܥ‬໤͈ၾঊΑάϋঽ଻͂δȜΒͺͼϋΏνΗͼϋާੀ͈‫خ‬ෝ଻ġါকȇġThe theory of Bose-Einstein condensation occurring in quantum spin systems has been known for some time.
However, experimental proof has only appeared past few years. I will review recent experimental and theoreticalwork on this subject. In particular, I will focus on the S=1 quantum magnet, NiCl2-4SC(NH2)2.This compound exhibits field-induced XY antiferromagnetism for magnetic fields along the tetragonal c-axis between Hc1=2.1 and Hc2=12.6
T. The field-induced quantum phase transitions can be mapped onto a BEC of semi-hard-core bosons where the tuning parameter for BEC transition is the magnetic field and not the temperature. Specific heat, magnetocaloric effect,
and magnetization data and ESR at low temperatures confirm the predicted behavior for a BEC near Hc1.

45

I will also present magnetostriction data taken at dilution refrigerator temperatures that show significant magnetoelastic coupling and magnetic-order-induced modifications of the lattice parameters in this soft organic compound. The magnetostriction is directly proportional to the spin-spin correlation function, allowing us to make aquantitative determination of the magnetoelastic coupling and to extract the spatial dependence of the magnetic
exchange energy.

[1] V. S. Zapf, D. Zocco, B. R. Hansen, M. Jaime, N. Harrison, C. D. Batista, M. Kenzelmann, C. Niedermayer,
A. Lacerda, and A. Paduan-Filho, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 077204 (2006).
[2] V. S. Zapf, V. Correa, C. D. Batista, T. Murphy, E. D. Palm, M. Jaime, S. Tozer, A. Lacerda, A. Paduan-Filho,''Magnetostriction in the Bose-Einstein Condensate quantum magnet NiCl2-4SC(NH2)2,''cond-mat/0611229.
ġġ඾শȇĳııĸ ා Ĵ ࠮ Ĳĵ ඾ĩକĪġ ࡿࢃ ĵ শȡࡿࢃ Ķ শġાਫ਼ȇ໤଻ࡄ‫ݪ‬ਫ਼ུ‫ ܁‬ķ ‫ٴ‬ġ ఱ࣒݅৒ĩłķĴĳĪ ġ࣒঍ȇőųŰŧįġŕũŰŮŢŴġŅŢũŮġ
ĩŊůŴŵŪŵŶŵġŧŶųġŕũŦŰųŦŵŪŴŤũŦġőũźŴŪŬġŖůŪŷŦųŴŪŵŢŵġŕŶţŪůŨŦůġŢůťġŊŔŔőĪġ
ఴ࿒ȇŎŨŃĳ ̤̫ͥͅඵ͈̾ΆλΛίͬ঵಼̾ഥ൵ġါকȇġŊŵġŪŴġţźġůŰŸġŨŦůŦųŢŭŭźġŢŤŤŦűŵŦťġŵũŢŵġŵũŦġųŦŤŦůŵŭźġťŪŴŤŰŷŦųŦťġŴŶűŦųŤŰůťŶŤŵŰųġŎŨŃĳġŪŴġŢġŴŶűŦųŤŰůťŶŤŵŰųġŸŪŵũġŵŸŰġ
ŦůŦųŨźġŨŢűŴįġ ġ
In this talk we discuss how this happens and address some of its unusual implications.
Measurements of the microwave conductivity on MgB2 thin films have shown an anomalous coherence peak appearing at significantly lower temperatures than in conventional superconductors [1] and the anisotropy ratio of theupper critical field in MgB2 single crystals shows an unusual strong temperature dependence.
We argue that both of these observations are natural consequences of the existence of the two gaps, if the special
Fermi surface structure of MgB2 is taken into account [1,2].
We also examine consequences for the expected intrinsic nonlinear microwave response in MgB2 [3].

[1] B. B. Jin, T. Dahm et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 127006 (2003).
[2] T. Dahm and N. Schopohl, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 017001 (2003).
[3] T. Dahm and D. J. Scalapino, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4436 (2004).

46

૽! ম! ։! ൲!

‒Ⱥࡄ‫ݪ‬໐࿝൝Ȼ!
ɛ໹଼ 2: ාˍ࠮ 42 ඾ັ̫!
Ȫৃ! ૖ȫ!
൞‒ ‒ ‒ Ӹ‒৑‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‫‒ޓ‬‫ ‒ޛ‬ɦ‒ ᑣ‒ ʂ‒ ⇰⇴⇟⇗∞∑ཋࣱᄂᆮᢿᧉ‒Ꮀ‒ ‒ Ӹ‒я‒ ‒ ৖‒ီ‒ ‒ ѣ‒ ‒ ϋ‒ ‒ ܾ‒ཋឋ∝஬૰ᄂᆮೞನɼ˓ᄂᆮՃ↧‒‒ɛ໹଼ 2: ාˎ࠮ˍ඾ັ̫!
Ȫन! ဥȫ!
൞‒ ‒ ‒ Ӹ‒৑‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‫‒ޓ‬ႉ‒ ຓ‒ ࣋‒ ᢹ‒ έᇢЎήᄂᆮᢿᧉ‒Ꮀ‒ ‒ Ӹ‒я‒ ‒ ৖‒ီ‒ ‒ ѣ‒ ‒ ϋ‒ ‒ ܾ‒ଐஜ‫ܖ‬ᘐਰᐻ˟ཎКᄂᆮՃⅺ↸‒‒
ɛ໹଼ 2: ාˏ࠮ˍ඾ັ̫!
Ȫन! ဥȫ!
൞‒ ‒ ‒ Ӹ‒৑‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‫‒ޓ‬௅‒ ஜ‒ බ‒ ʼ‒ ૼཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᢿᧉ‒Ꮀ‒ ‒ Ӹ‒я‒ ‒ ৖‒ီ‒ ‒ ѣ‒ ‒ ϋ‒ ‒ ܾ‒ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑∐⇛∞⇧⇻⇍∓∞ⅺ↸‒‒
ɛ໹଼ 2: ාˏ࠮ 42 ඾ࡠͤ!
Ȫ೰! ාȫ!
൞‒ ‒ ‒ Ӹ‒৑‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‫‒ޓ‬Ꮀ‒ ‒ Ӹ‒ီ‒ ‒ ѣ‒ ‒ ϋ‒ ‒ ܾ‒᭗‒ ೛‒ ‒ ‒ ‫ ‒ݖ‬ཋࣱྸᛯᄂᆮᢿᧉ‒૙‒ ‒ ੉‒‫࠰ܭ‬ᡚᎰ‒᭘‒ ‫ ‒ ‒ ‒ޛ‬ɟ‒ ᧽‫ޓ‬ཋឋᚨᚘᚸ̖଀ᚨ‒૙‒ ‒ ੉‒‫࠰ܭ‬ᡚᎰ‒‫ ‒ݱ‬᱅‒ ‒ ‒ џ‒ ᧽‫ޓ‬ཋឋᚨᚘᚸ̖଀ᚨ‒я‒ ‒ ৖‒‫࠰ܭ‬ᡚᎰ‒‒ɛ໹଼ 2: ාː࠮ˍ඾ັ̫!
Ȫन! ဥȫ!
൞‒ ‒ ‒ Ӹ‒৑‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‫‒ޓ‬Ꮀ‒ ‒ Ӹ‒ီ‒ ‒ ѣ‒ ‒ ϋ‒ ‒ ܾ‒‫ٻ‬ʁ̬‒ ‒ ‒ ๾‒ ཋࣱྸᛯᄂᆮᢿᧉ‒я‒ ‒ ૙‒ி҅‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈऴ‫إ‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹҦٟࢸ஖ᛢᆉⅺ↸‒஌‒ ᢿ‒ ɟ‒ Ҋ‒ ཋࣱྸᛯᄂᆮᢿᧉ‒я‒ ‒ ૙‒‫ܖٻܖٻ᧵ٻ‬ᨈؕᄽ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹҦٟࢸ஖ᛢᆉⅺ↸‒ᯬ‒ ൷‒ ᝮ‒ ‫ ‒܇‬ಊᨂ࿢‫ؾ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮᢿᧉ‒я‒ ‒ ૙‒ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑∐⇛∞⇧⇻⇍∓∞ⅺ↸‒௅‒ ௎‒ ԧ‒ ࠳‒ ಊᨂ࿢‫ؾ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮᢿᧉ‒я‒ ‒ ૙‒ӸӞ‫ܖٻܖٻދ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹҦٟࢸ஖ᛢᆉⅺ↸‒‒Ȫഢ! වȫ!
൞‒ ‒ ‒ Ӹ‒৑‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‫‒ޓ‬ࣈ‒ ൨‒ ‫ ‒ݩ‬Ӫ‒ ᧽‫׎ޓ‬ᨥឬࢍᄬ‫ئ‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ଀ᚨ‒Ꮀ‒ ‒ Ӹ‒ϱ‒ ૙‒ ੉‒ီ‒ ‒ ѣ‒ ‒ ϋ‒ ‒ ܾ‒‫ܖٻ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ኒᄂᆮᅹя৖ⅺ↸‒‒

47

Ȫਫ਼ඤઌහȫ!
൞‒ ‒ ‒ Ӹ‒৑‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‫‒ޓ‬Ꮀ‒ ‒ Ӹ‒ီ‒ ‒ ѣ‒ ‒ ϋ‒ ‒ ܾ‒‫ ‒ౕ ‒ݱ‬૨‒ ‫∑∞⇗⇟⇴⇰ ‒پ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮᢿᧉ‒૙‒ ‒ ੉‒я૙੉ⅺ↸‒‒ ̮‒ ‒ ‒ ค‒ ⇰⇴⇟⇗∞∑ཋࣱᄂᆮᢿᧉ‒૙‒ ‒ ੉‒я૙੉ⅺ↸‒

Ȫտ! ૎ȫ!
൞‒ ‒ ‒ Ӹ‒৑‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‫‒ޓ‬Ꮀ‒ ‒ Ӹ‒ီ‒ ‒ ѣ‒ ‒ ϋ‒ ‒ ܾ‒௅‒ ဋ‒ ᅎ‒ Ӯ‒ ૼཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᢿᧉ‒૙‒ ‒ ੉‒ஜѦ≝ʮᣃ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙੉‒ࠝ‒ ᘍ‒ Ⴧ‒ Ӯ‒ ᧽‫ޓ‬ཋឋᚨᚘᚸ̖଀ᚨ‒ϱ ૙ ੉‒

ஜѦ≝‫ܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ኒᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉‒‒Ȫտ૎Ȫ‫֥ݖ‬ȫȫ!
൞‒ ‒ ‒ Ӹ‒৑‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‫‒ޓ‬Ꮀ‒ ‒ Ӹ‒ီ‒ ‒ ѣ‒ ‒ ϋ‒ ‒ ܾ‒ᑶ‒ Ե‒ ࣈ‒ ʰ‒ ૼཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᢿᧉ‒ϱ ૙ ੉‒

ஜѦ≝‫ܖٻܖٻޛޢ‬ᨈᐯ໱ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉‒˓஖≝࠯঺‣‫≗࠰‫‬உ≔ଐ⊡࠯঺․•࠰≖உ‥‣ଐ‒Э‒ ‫ ‒ ‒ ‒ט‬෬‒ ཋࣱྸᛯᄂᆮᢿᧉ‒ϱ ૙ ੉‒

ஜѦ≝҅ᨕέᇢᅹ‫ܖ‬২ᘐ‫ܖٻ‬ᨈ‫‒ࠖᜒܖٻ‬˓஖≝࠯঺‣‫≗࠰‫‬உ≔ଐ⊡࠯঺‣‫≜࠰‫‬உ‥•ଐ‒ဋ‒ ː‒ ဌշ‫ ‒پ‬ཋࣱྸᛯᄂᆮᢿᧉ‒ϱ ૙ ੉‒

ஜѦ≝ཋឋ∝ӸӞ‫ܖٻܖٻދ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉‒˓஖≝࠯঺‣‫≗࠰‫‬உ≔ଐ⊡࠯঺‣‫≜࠰‫‬உ‥‣ଐ‒‫ ‒ݱ‬௎‒ ˦‒ ࢠ‒ ⇰⇴⇟⇗∞∑ཋࣱᄂᆮᢿᧉ‒ϱ ૙ ੉‒

ஜѦ≝ཋឋ∝ሇඬ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈૠྸཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉˓஖≝࠯঺‣‫•‣࠰‫‬உ≔ଐ⊡࠯঺․•࠰≖உ‥‣ଐ‒ɶ‒ ޽‒ ፦‒ ࠌ‒ ಊᨂ࿢‫ؾ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮᢿᧉ‒ϱ ૙ ੉‒

ஜѦ≝̮߸‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿϱ૙੉‒˓஖≝࠯঺‣‫≗࠰‫‬உ≔ଐ⊡࠯঺‣‫≜࠰‫‬உ‥•ଐ‒ɶ‒ ߢ‒ ‒ ‒ ᨙ‒ έᇢЎήᄂᆮᢿᧉ‒ϱ ૙ ੉‒

ஜѦ≝ʮᣃ‫ܖ߻ྸ∞⇔∑⇳⇎ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉‒˓஖≝࠯঺‣‪࠰≗உ≔ଐ⊡࠯঺‣‪࠰≜உ‥•ଐ‒‫ ‒ٻ‬༇‒ ବ‒ ‫៽ޓ᧽ ‒پ‬ᢊ્‫ݧ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ଀ᚨ‒૙‒ ‒ ੉‒ஜѦ≝‚ᝠ‛᭗᠗ࡇήᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ⇡∙⇥∞ьᡮ֥ᢿᧉиᢿᧈ˓஖≝࠯঺‣‫≗࠰‫‬உ≔ଐ⊡࠯঺․•࠰≖உ‥‣ଐ‒‫ ‒ٻ‬೛‒ ඙‒ ࢠ‒ ᧽‫៽ޓ‬ᢊ્‫ݧ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ଀ᚨ‒ϱ ૙ ੉‒

ஜѦ≝‚ᝠ‛᭗᠗ࡇήᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ⇡∙⇥∞ɼ࠴ᄂᆮՃ‒˓஖≝࠯঺‣‪࠰‣•உ≔ଐ⊡࠯঺‣‫≖࠰‫‬உ‥‣ଐ‒Ӟ‒ ‫ ‒ק‬ᢊ‒ ࢀ‒ ᧽‫ޓ‬ɶࣱ‫܇‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ଀ᚨ‒૙‒ ‒ ੉‒ஜѦ≝҅ෙᢊ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙੉‒˓஖≝࠯঺‣‫≗࠰‫‬உ≔ଐ⊡࠯঺․•࠰≖உ‥‣ଐ‒‒Ȫ࠳! ྩȫ!
൞‒ ‒ ‒ Ӹ‒৑‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‫‒ޓ‬௻‒ ߃‒ ଢ‒ ʴ‒ ᧽‫៽ޓ‬ᢊ્‫ݧ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ଀ᚨ‒Ꮀ‒ ‒ Ӹ‒૙‒ ‒ ੉‒ီ‒ ‒ ѣ‒ ‒ ϋ‒ ‒ ܾ‒᧽‫៽ޓ‬ᢊ્‫ݧ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ଀ᚨᧈ‒≋ϐ˓⊡࠯঺․․࠰≖உ‥‣ଐ≌‒‒Ⱥম! ྩ! ໐Ȼ!
ɛ໹଼ 2: ාˏ࠮ˍ඾ັ̫!
Ȫഢ! ੄ȫ!
൞‒ ‒ ‒ Ӹ‒৑‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‫‒ޓ‬‫ ‒ރ‬ឭ‒ ԧ‒ Ҧ‒ ௥‫ע‬ғ‒Ꮀ‒ ‒ Ӹ‒ီ‒ ‒ ѣ‒ ‒ ϋ‒ ‒ ܾ‒ʙѦᢿᧈ‒߻‫ܖ‬ኒ∝ऴ‫ܖ߻ྸإ‬ኒሁʙѦᢿᧈ↧‒Ꮀ‒ ‒ Ӹ‒ီ‒ ‒ ѣ‒ ‒ ϋ‒ ‒ ܾ‒‒
ɛ໹଼ 2: ාˏ࠮ 42 ඾ࡠͤ!
Ȫහ‫ྖܢ‬ၭȫ!
൞‒ ‒ ‒ Ӹ‒৑‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‫‒ޓ‬ࢸ‒ ᕲ‒ ‫ ‒ܪ‬М‒ ཋࣱᄂਃ࢘ᛢ≋ிෙ≌‒48

᧽‫ޓ‬ᄂᆮ଀ᚨʙѦܴ ‒!
ɛ໹଼ 2: ාː࠮ˍ඾ັ̫!
Ȫഢ! වȫ!
൞‒ ‒ ‒ Ӹ‒৑‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‫‒ޓ‬Ꮀ‒ ‒ Ӹ‒ီ‒ ‒ ѣ‒ ‒ ϋ‒ ‒ ܾ‒ܷ‒ ߷‒ ή‒ ᨺ‒ ௥‫ע‬ғ‒ʙѦᢿᧈ‒Ҕ‫ܖ‬ᢿ∝Ҕ‫ܖ‬ኒᄂᆮᅹʙѦᧈⅺ↸‒‫ ‒ޛ‬ɶ‒ ૓‒ ᨺ‒ ኺྸਃ࢘ᛢ‒и ᛢ ᧈ‒

ᝠѦᢿኺྸᛢиᛢᧈⅺ↸‒‫ ‒ٻ‬඾‒ Ѩ‒ ፦‒ ཋࣱᄂਃ࢘ᛢ≋ிෙ≌‒‫ ᧉ ݦ‬Ճ‒Ҕ‫ܖ‬ᢿ᧽‫ޓ‬၏ᨈሥྸᛢ‫ᧉݦ‬Ճⅺ↸‒Ӟ‒ ߷‒ ᆌ‒ ‫ ‒܇‬ཋࣱᄂਃ࢘ᛢ‒‫ᧉݦ‬ᎰՃ‒ဃင২ᘐᄂᆮ৑ዮѦᛢ‫׎‬ᨥʩ්⇧∞∆̞ᧈⅺ↸‒Ȫ໐ඤઌහȫ!
൞‒ ‒ ‒ Ӹ‒৑‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‫‒ޓ‬೛‒ ஜ‒ ‫ ‒ܨ‬ʂ‒ ཋࣱᄂਃ࢘ᛢ‒Ꮀ‒ ‒ Ӹ‒ီ‒ ‒ ѣ‒ ‒ ϋ‒ ‒ ܾ‒σӷМဇ̞ɼ˓ ɟᑍᎰՃⅺ↸‒49൐‫ނ‬ఱ‫ڠ‬໤଻ࡄ‫ݪ‬ਫ਼‫࢖֥ޗ‬༡͈̮մඤ!

 ਅ⸥ߦࠃࠅഥᢎߩ౏൐ࠍ޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ㆡછ⠪ߩផ⮈‫ޔ‬Ꮧᦸ⠪ߩᔕ൐ࠍ߅㗿޿޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬㧝㧚⎇ⓥㇱ㐷ฬ╬߅ࠃ߮౏൐ੱຬᢙ
‛ᕈℂ⺰⎇ⓥㇱ㐷㧔ട⮮⎇ⓥቶ㧕ഥᢎ㧝ฬ㧞㧚⎇ⓥౝኈ  ࡔ࠱ࠬࠦࡇ࠶ࠢ♽ߦ߅ߌࠆવዉ․ᕈ╬ߩℂ⺰⎇ⓥࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬ㄭ⮮໧㗴࡮㕖ᐔⴧ⛔⸘࡮࡜ࡦ࠳ࡓࡀࠬ╬ߩ໧㗴ߦ߽Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦขࠅ⚵߼ࠆᣇࠍᏗᦸߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧟㧚ᔕ൐⾗ᩰ  ୃ჻⺖⒟ୃੌ‫ߣࠇߎޔߪߚ߹ޔ‬ห╬એ਄ߩ⢻ജࠍᜬߟᣇ‫ޕ‬㧠㧚છ  ᦼ  છᦼߪ㧡ᐕߣߔࠆ‫ޔߒߛߚޕ‬ౣછߪนߣߒ‫ޔ‬㧝࿁ࠍ㒢ᐲߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧡㧚౏൐✦ಾ  ᐔᚑ㧝㧥ᐕ㧡᦬㧤ᣣ㧔Ἣ㧕ᔅ⌕㧢㧚⌕છᤨᦼ
᳿ቯᓟߥࠆߴߊᣧ޿ᤨᦼ
㧣㧚ឭ಴ᦠ㘃㧔ࠗ㧕ផ⮈ߩ႐ว ٤ផ⮈ᦠ ٤ጁᱧᦠ㧔⇛ᱧߢน㧕 ٤ᬺ❣⺰ᢥ࡝ࠬ࠻㧔․ߦ㊀ⷐߥ⺰ᢥߦ٤ශࠍߟߌࠆߎߣ㧕 ٤ਥⷐ⺰ᢥߩ೎೚㧔㧟✬⒟ᐲ㧕 ٤⎇ⓥᬺ❣ߩ߹ߣ߼㧔㧞㧜㧜㧜ሼ⒟ᐲ㧕 ٤੹ᓟߩ⎇ⓥߩᛴ⽶㧔㧞㧜㧜㧜ሼ⒟ᐲ㧕㧔ࡠ㧕ᔕ൐ߩ႐ว
٤ጁᱧᦠ㧔⇛ᱧߢน㧕 ٤ᬺ❣⺰ᢥ࡝ࠬ࠻㧔․ߦ㊀ⷐߥ⺰ᢥߦ٤ශࠍߟߌࠆߎߣ㧕 ٤ਥⷐ⺰ᢥߩ೎೚㧔㧟✬⒟ᐲ㧕 ٤ᚲዻߩ㐳߹ߚߪᜰዉᢎຬ╬ߦࠃࠆᔕ൐⠪ᧄੱߦߟ޿ߡߩᗧ⷗ᦠ㧔૞ᚑ⠪߆ࠄᦠ㘃ឭ಴వ߳⋥ㅍ㧕 ٤⎇ⓥᬺ❣ߩ߹ߣ߼㧔㧞㧜㧜㧜ሼ⒟ᐲ㧕 ٤੹ᓟߩ⎇ⓥߩᛴ⽶㧔㧞㧜㧜㧜ሼ⒟ᐲ㧕㧤㧚ᦠ㘃ឭ಴వ  ‫ ޥ‬ජ⪲⋵ᨰᏒᨰߩ⪲㧡ৼ⋡㧝⇟㧡ภ  ᧲੩ᄢቇᨰ࿾඙ੱ੐࡮ഭോࠣ࡞࡯ࡊੱ੐࠴࡯ࡓ   㔚⹤
e-mail jinji@kj.utokyo.ac.jp㧥㧚ᧄઙߦ㑐ߔࠆ໧޿วࠊߖవ ᧲੩ᄢቇ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲ‛ᕈℂ⺰⎇ⓥㇱ㐷ಎᢎ᝼ ട⮮ጪ↢        㔚⹤  e-mail kato@issp.utokyo.ac.jp㧚ᵈᗧ੐㗄‫‛ޟ‬ᕈℂ⺰⎇ⓥㇱ㐷㧔ട⮮⎇ⓥቶ㧕ഥᢎᔕ൐ᦠ㘃࿷ਛ‫ޟߪߚ߹ޔޠ‬ᗧ⷗ᦠ࿷ਛ‫ߩޠ‬ᣦࠍᧇᦠߒ‫ޔ‬ㇷㅍߩ႐วߪᦠ⇐ߣߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬㧚ㆬ⠨ᣇᴺ
᧲੩ᄢቇ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲᢎ᝼ળߦߡክᩏ᳿ቯ޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޔߒߛߚޕ‬ㆡછ⠪ߩߥ޿႐วߪ‫ޔ‬᳿ቯࠍ଻⇐޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬     ᐔᚑ  ᐕ㧞᦬  ᣣ             ᧲੩ᄢቇ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲ㐳                  ਄ ↰ ๺ ᄦ50

໹଼ 2: ාഽஜ‫ܢ‬ౣ‫ݪࡄܢ‬֚ٛ။!
!

⎇  ⓥ  ળ  ฬ㐿 ௅ ᦼ ᣣෳട੍ቯੱ  ᢙឭ  ᩺  ⠪٤᛼Ꮉ ᱜᲞ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ࡮‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 ㊁ዥ ᶈਯ㧔᧲ർᄢቇ࡮㊄ዻ᧚ᢱ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕ᒝ⋧㑐♽ߦ߅ߌࠆESRߩᣂዷ㐿㨪㧠㧜 ችਅ ♖ੑ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ࡮ᄢቇ㒮ℂቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼㧕㧔ᣣ㑆㧕

㧝㧤 ⩵ᳰ ᒾశ㧔⑔੗ᄢቇ࡮Ꮏቇㇱ㧕 ⪤ේ ᡽ᐘ㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ࡮ᭂ㒢㊂ሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕ᄥ↰  ੳ㧔␹ᚭᄢቇ㨯ಽሶࡈࠜ࠻ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕٤ᩑፒ ᣿ੱ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ࡮‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 ችේ ᕡᤜ㧔㚂ㇺᄢቇ᧲੩࡮ㇺᏒᢎ㙃ቇㇱ㧕㜞ノᐲエX✢᡼኿శ߇ᜏߊ‛⾰⑼ቇߩᣂߚߥ࿾ᐔ

㨪㧣㧜 ᄢ㐷  ኡ㧔ᄹ⦟వ┵⑼ቇᛛⴚᄢቇ㒮ᄢቇ㧕㧔㧞ᣣ㑆㧕

㧝㧢 የ᎑ ᱜᴦ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ࡮ᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼㧕 ㄆ   ၨ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ࡮‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕᧻↰  Ꭿ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ࡮‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕
٤᧖㊁  ୃ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ࡮‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 㜟↰ ᐽ᳃㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ࡮‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕International Symposium on“Foundations and ApplicationsoftheDensity

Functional

Theory”㧔ኒᐲ᳢㑐ᢙℂ⺰ߩၮ␆㨪㧣㧜 ೨࿦  ᶭ㧔ർ㒽వ┵⑼ቇᛛⴚᄢቇ㒮ᄢቇ㧕㧔㧟ᣣ㑆㧕

㧞㧝 ศᧄ ⧐⧷㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ࡮‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 ᄢ⼱  ታ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ࡮‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕ߣᔕ↪㧕 ೨ᯅ ⧷᣿㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ࡮‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 㧕ߪᣏ⾌ᡰ⛎⠪٤ߪឭ᩺ઍ⴫⠪




51

໹଼ 2: ාഽஜ‫ٸܢ‬ြࡄ‫֥֚ݪ‬။!
!

֚ᚠᄂᆮՃ൞‒ ‒ Ӹ৑‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‫ޓ‬ᄂ‒ ‒ ‒ ᆮ‒ ‒ ‒ ᫆‒ ‒ ‒ Ⴘ᧙̞৑Ճᡈ‒ ᕲ‒ ‒ ‒ ࣙ‫ܖྸܖٻ᧵ٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉−∞⇜∞ь༏⇦⇊∊∈∙⇯⇈∙⇹∑ᘺፗ↚ⅹↀ↺ь༏∝ยภ
২ᘐ↝᧏ႆ

ο‒ ங

༾‒ ᣼‒ ‒ ‒ ᡶ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻྚؖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉ɶࣱ‫ׅ܇‬ௌ↚ဇⅳ↺‫ן‬щᘺፗ↝᧏ႆɥ‒ ࠿ప‒ Ҿ‒ ‒ ‒ Ј್ා‫׎‬ᇌ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᨈϱ૙੉᭗‫ן‬ɦ↝ൔ༏ย‫ܭ‬ᘺፗ↝᧏ႆ⅜

ᕲ‒ Ҿ‒ Ⴚ‒ ೔ʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬ʴ᧓∝࿢‫ܖؾ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉‫ן‬щɦ NMR ย‫ܭ‬ඥ↚᧙ↈ↺᧏ႆ

⅜

ᆖ‒ ဋ‒ ̀‒ ࢠ‫ܖٻޛޢ‬૙Ꮛ‫ܖ‬ᢿϱ૙੉⇧∉⇙∞∑ࡸ 3He Ϭϵೞ↝ᘺፗ↝᧏ႆ⅜

ᄿ‒ ဋ‒ ‒ ‒ ᛗᬐ߷‫ܖٻ‬૙Ꮛ‫ܖ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉Fe2P ↚ⅹↀ↺‫ן‬щɦᩓൢ৽৴ย‫ܭ‬⅜

ᕲ‒ Ҿ‒ Ջ‒ ʍ‫ޛ‬ӝ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙

Ce2Pd3Si5 ↝ҥኽ୒ᚾ૰ᚸ̖↗↌↝‫ן‬щјௐ

⅜

ᡀ‒ ‫ ‒ם‬ദ‒ ʴྺྶ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿϱ૙੉˯ภဇ∄∑⇧⇈∙⇹∑ᘺፗ↝᧏ႆ⅜

஭‒ ဋ‒ ि‒ ɤ‫ࠊ᧵ٻ‬ᇌ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉ஊೞˡ‫ן↝˳ݰ‬щјௐ

⅜

᭗‒ ೛‒ Ҧ‒ ೔ଐஜ‫ܖٻ‬૨ྸ‫ܖ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉‫ٶ‬᣻ಊᨂ᧙ᡲᘺፗ↝ᛦૢ⅜

݈‒ ೎‒ ‒ ‒ ఍ྸ҄‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑છᄶᄂᆮ৑
ᡲઃᄂᆮՃಊᇢከ‫ٳ‬−∞⇜∞↝ᄂᆮบ‒ ᢿ඾‒ ဋ‒ ̢‒ ᠒ཋឋ∝஬૰ᄂᆮೞನ
ᄂᆮՃ−∞⇜∞ήᩓ‫܇‬Ўή↚↷↺ᣠ҄ཋᕓᐏ↝ᄂᆮᠲ‫ ‒ී ‒߃ ‒ޢ‬ɤӸӞ‫ܖྸܖٻދ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙

YBCO ⇻⇉∑∆↝ήᩓ‫܇‬Ўή

⅜

᣿‒ ʟ‒ ‒ ‒ ᙲӸӞ‫ܖٻދ‬ཋឋᅹ‫׎ܖ‬ᨥᄂᆮ⇡∙⇥∞я‒ ૙ஊೞ҄ӳཋ↝ήᩓ‫܇‬Ўή

⅜

ᇦ‒ ϋ ँ‒ ҦӸӞ‫⇈⇺⇮⇙⇎ܖٻދ‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑ᜒ‒ ࠖBi ኒឬˡ‫↝˳ݰ‬ᚌࡇЎᚐήᩓ‫܇‬Ўή

⅜

್‒ ᜿‒ ‫ ‒ݵ‬კ‫ܖٻޛޢ‬ᐯ໱ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉᭗ЎᚐᏡήᩓ‫܇‬Ўή↚↷↺ࢍႻ᧙ཋឋ↝ᄂᆮ⅜

ဋ‒ ஭‒ ᨙ‒ ඙ிʮྸᅹ‫ؕܖٻ‬ᄽ߻‫ܖ‬ᢿᜒ‒ ࠖแኽ୒↝᭗ЎᚐᏡήᩓ‫܇‬Ўή

⅜

ಿ‒ ӝ‒ ‒ ‒ ᡢிʮྸᅹ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿя‒ ૙σᯚᡞήᩓ‫܇‬Ўήᘺፗ↝᧏ႆ⅜

ங‒ ᪰‒ ܑ‒ ࠳ྸ҄‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑ɶ‫ځ‬ᄂᆮ৑ؕᄽཎКᄂᆮՃ

ήᩓ‫܇‬Ўήඥ⇁ဇⅳ↎ӲᆔЎ‫ࣱ܇‬ኽ୒↝ᩓ‫܇‬ཞ७↝ᄂᆮӏ↢ᘺፗ↝˯ภ҄

⅜

ங‒ ஭‒ Ⴧ‒ ɟᐯ໱ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮೞನЎ‫܇‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉ࢍႻ᧙ኒཋឋ↝σᯚᡞήᩓ‫܇‬Ўή↝ᄂᆮ

⅜

ჽ‒ ʟ‒ գ‒ ૨

Synchrotron Radiation Research CenterᄂᆮՃX ዴ᩼࢐ࣱ૝ʏ↝ᄂᆮ⅜

৖‒ ‫ ‒ش‬඲‒ ʁࢀЭ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿϱ૙੉ࠎ‫ם‬᫏᣿‫҄ޓ‬ӳཋ↝᩼ҩஊᩓ‫܇‬ཞ७ᚐௌ௻‒ ߃᭗‒ ೛‒ ‒ ‒ ᨙி҅‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉᭗ЎᚐᏡήᩓ‫܇‬Ўή↚↷↺ᩓ‫܇‬ཞ७↝ᄂᆮ⅜

௶‒ Ҿ‒ ፦‒ ࠼ி҅‫ٶܖٻ‬Ψཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉᭗᠗ࡇಊከ‫↝∙⇊∏∆∞⇹ٳ‬ᚨᚘ∝ᚸ̖⅜52

ɥ‒ ᣼ ̮‒ ᨺҘᓶ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉᭗᠗ࡇ્‫ݧ‬ή⇁Мဇↈ↺ஊೞᕓᐏήᩓ‫܇‬Ўή⇹∞∆∏⇊∙↝ᚨᚘ‫ݎ ‒ ‒ ‒ᧉ ‒ٻ‬‫ډ‬ᑣέᇢᅹ‫ܖ‬২ᘐ‫ܖٻ‬ᨈ‫ܖٻ‬૙‒ ੉ʚഏΨᘙᅆ‫∙⇺⇟׹‬Ўᚐήᩓ‫∞⇔∑⇳⇎܇‬Ўௌ֥↝᧏ႆ⅜

ᓌ‒ ‒ ‒ ๔‒ ദ‫ؕܖٻ᧵ٻ‬ᄽ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉᭗᠗ࡇ્‫ݧ‬ή⇁ဇⅳ↎‫˳׍‬Ўή᬴ܱᚨͳ↝ؕஜᚨᚘ⅜

ᦉ‒ ဋ ᨻ‒ ‫پ‬˱᝶‫⋞⋜⋅⋜⊹⋞⊽ܖٻ‬ήࣖဇᄂᆮ⊿⋞⋁⊱૙‒ ੉−∞⇜∞↗્‫ݧ‬ή⇁ኵ↮ӳ↾↊↎Ўήᄂᆮ

⅜

ܷ‒ Ҿ‒ ँ‒ ଲᬍᣃ‫ܖٻ‬ிʮᣃࠊ૙᫱‫ܖ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉⇙⇸∞−∙⇮્‫ݧ‬ή⇁ဇⅳ↎Ўήᄂᆮ

⅜

˱‒ ᕲ‒ ‒ ‒ ጛி҅߻ಅ‫ܖٻ‬૙‒ ੉᭗᠗ࡇ્‫ݧ‬ή⇁ဇⅳ↎‫˳׍‬Ўή᬴ܱᚨͳ↝ؕஜᚨᚘ⅜‫ ‒ٽ‬ဋ‒ ̢‒ ଢᇌԡ᫾‫ܖٻ‬ዮӳྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮೞನSR⇡∙⇥∞⇡∙⇥∞ᧈ᭗᠗ࡇ᠂ X ዴ⇹∞∆∏⇊∙↝ᚨᚘ∝ᚸ̖⅜

ᅕ‒ ᜿‒ ࠳‒ ᅵ᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನьᡮ֥ᄂᆮ଀ᚨ
଀ᚨᧈ᭗᠗ࡇ્‫ݧ‬ή↝ήเᚨᚘӏ↢ьᡮ֥↝᧏ႆᄂᆮ⅜

௶‒ ɦ‒ ‒ ‒ ଢ᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನཋឋನᡯᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉᭗᠗ࡇ્‫ݧ‬ή⇁Мဇↈ↺Ҿ‫܇‬Ўή᬴ܱᚨͳ↝ؕஜᚨᚘ⅜

˙‒ ᕲ‒ ͤ‒ ʚ᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನཋឋನᡯᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉᭗᠗ࡇήเᚘဒ↚ⅹↀ↺Ⴚλ‫∙⇊∏∆∞⇹ݧ‬ⅹ↷↢↌↝Мဇ
ᚘဒ↝౨᚛

⅜

‫ ‒ݱ‬᣼‒ ‫ٽ ‒ݎ‬᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನཋឋನᡯᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉᭗᠗ࡇಊከ‫↝∙⇊∏∆∞⇹ٳ‬ᚨᚘ∝ᚸ̖⅜

᧓‒ ແ‒ ɟ‒ ࢠ᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನཋឋನᡯᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉᭗᠗ࡇ્‫ݧ‬ή↚ⅹↀ↺ᘙ᩿҄‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮဇ⇙⇊∙⇝⇭∙⇟Ўή⇹∞∆∏⇊∙↝ᚨᚘ⅜‫ ‒ݱ‬ன‒ ̮‒ Ҧᐯ໱ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮೞನЎ‫܇‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉᭗᠗ࡇ્‫ݧ‬ή⇁Мဇↈ↺Ў‫܇‬Ўή᬴ܱᚨͳ↝ؕஜᚨᚘ⅜

ங‒ ஭‒ Ⴧ‒ ɟᐯ໱ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮೞನЎ‫܇‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉᭗᠗ࡇಊከ‫↝∙⇊∏∆∞⇹ٳ‬ᚨᚘ∝ᚸ̖⅜

ჽ‒ ߷‒ Ջ‒ ʍྸ҄‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑છᄶᄂᆮ৑
⇡∙⇥∞ᧈ᭗᠗ࡇ᠂ X ዴ⇹∞∆∏⇊∙↝ᚨᚘ∝ᚸ̖⅜

ࢸ‒ ᕲ‒ ̢‒ ඙᭗᠗ࡇήᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ⇡∙⇥∞્‫ݧ‬ήᄂᆮ৑ᢿᧉᧈ᭗᠗ࡇήเ⇹∞∆∏⇊∙↚ⅹↀ↺Ўήή‫ܖ‬ኒ↝ᚨᚘ∝᧏ႆ⅜

ங‒ ɦ‒ ᝅ‒ ࢠ᭗᠗ࡇήᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ⇡∙⇥∞ɼࠗᄂᆮՃήᩓ‫܇‬᫋ࣇᦟ↚↷↺ᄬࣱ⇰⇴ನᡯཋឋ↝ᄬ҄ᢅᆉ

⅜‫ࣙ ‒ ‒ ‒᧙ ‒ݱ‬᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನьᡮ֥ᄂᆮ଀ᚨ
ϱ૙੉ᩓᄬჽӏ↢᭗ԗඬьᡮ⇝⇟⇬∆↝᧏ႆᄂᆮᚨ‒ ಏ‒ Ջ‒ ‫پ‬᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನьᡮ֥ᄂᆮ଀ᚨϱ૙੉λ‫ݧ‬ዴ‫׹‬ьᡮ֥↝ᄂᆮ⅜

ం‒ ங‒ ᨻ‒ ‫پ‬᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನьᡮ֥ᄂᆮ଀ᚨ
ᄂᆮೞ᧙ᜒࠖ

᭗᠗ࡇᩓ‫↝᤽܇‬ᄂᆮ⅜

˱‒ ᕲ‒ ૎‒ Щ᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನьᡮ֥ᄂᆮ଀ᚨя‒ ૙ዴ‫׹‬ьᡮ֥↝⇹∞∆Сࣂ↚᧙ↈ↺ᄂᆮ

⅜

˙‒ ຓ‒ ദ‒ ᨗ᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನཋឋನᡯᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉᭗ԗඬьᡮᆰ඼↝᧏ႆᄂᆮ⅜

ஜ‒ ဋ‒ ‒ ‒ ᗡ᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನཋឋನᡯᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉ឬ᭗Ⴧᆰ⇝⇟⇬∆↝᧏ႆᄂᆮ⅜‫ ‒ޛ‬ஜ‒ ‒ ‒ ೔᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನཋឋನᡯᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉਴λήเ↝ᄂᆮ

⅜

ప‒ ౕ‒ ͤ‒ ঺᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನཋឋನᡯᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙ឬˡ‫ݰ‬ьᡮᆰ඼↝᧏ႆᄂᆮ⅜

࠘‒ Ӹ‒ ‒ ‒ ߁᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನཋឋನᡯᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙્‫ݧ‬ήเ↝Сࣂӏ↢∈⇱⇥⇝⇟⇬∆↝᧏ႆᄂᆮ⅜

Ҿ‒ ဋ‒ ͤ‫ٽ‬ᢹ᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನཋឋನᡯᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙਴λήเᄬ‫ࢨ↝↧∆∞⇹↝ئ‬᪪↚᧙ↈ↺ᄂᆮ

⅜‫ ‒ݱ‬௎‒ ࠳‒ Щ᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನཋឋನᡯᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉∏⇬⇉⇟ᚨᚘӏ↢ᑥӓࠀ↚᧙ↈ↺ᄂᆮ

⅜

௅‒ ஭‒ ‒ ‒ നி҅‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ɶࣱ‫܇‬૝ʏᘺፗ↝⇈⇩⇽⇖−∞⇯ࢸ↝ᄂᆮᚘဒ↝ܱ଀↗σӷ
Мဇ↝ਖ਼ᡶ

ɶࣱ‫܇‬

‫ ‒ޛ ‒ٻ‬ᄂ‒ Ӯி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑
ϱ૙੉

⅜

⅜

௻‒ ߃

ɶ‒ ஭

53

࠯‒ ᝶‒ ୑‒ ࢀி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙ɶࣱ‫܇‬૝ʏᘺፗ↝⇈⇩⇽⇖−∞⇯ࢸ↝ᄂᆮᚘဒ↝ܱ଀↗σӷ
Мဇ↝ਖ਼ᡶ

ɶࣱ‫܇‬

ᕲ‒ ဋ‒ μ‒ ؕி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑
я‒ ૙

⅜

⅜

᣼‒ ဋ‒ ࠳‒ ဏி҅‫ٶܖٻ‬Ψཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑
૙‒ ੉

⅜

⅜

ங‒ ஭‒ ‫ ‒ܨ‬ʂி҅‫ٶܖٻ‬Ψཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑
я‒ ૙

⅜

⅜

ဋ‒ လ‒ Ӵ‒ ᚘ‫ܖྸܖٻ᧵ٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
я‒ ૙

⅜

⅜

‫ ‒ٻ‬ᇦ‒ ෴‒ औྸ҄‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑ԧήᄂᆮ৑
έ˓ᄂᆮՃ

⅜

⅜

ଐ‒ ᣼‒ ദ‒ ᘽʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬Ҿ‫܇‬໐᬴ܱ৑ϱ૙੉Ϭɶࣱ‫܇‬Ӓ‫ྙݧ‬ᚘ∝࠮ฏᚘ↝⇈⇩⇽⇖−∞⇯↗σӷМဇᄂᆮ↝ਖ਼ᡶ

⅜

҅‒ ӝ‒ ᨻ‒ ୔ʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬Ҿ‫܇‬໐᬴ܱ৑
я‒ ૙

⅜

⅜

᣿‒ ‫ ‒܇‬ኝ‒ ɟ҅ෙᢊ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉ɶࣱ‫܇‬ಊ‫ݱ‬ᚌ૝ʏ᬴ܱᘺፗ↝⇈⇩⇽⇖−∞⇯

⅜‫ ‒˱ ‒ޥ‬ԧ‒ ଻ி҅‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉⇈⇩⇽⇖−∞⇯ↄ↻↎ɶࣱ‫܇‬૝ʏᘺፗ↝σӷМဇ↚↷↺ཋឋನᡯᄂᆮ↝ਖ਼ᡶ

⅜

ແ‒ ৎ‒ ᅵ‒ ኔʮᣃ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉∐∙Ꮲឋኒ↝᨞‫ޖ‬ನᡯ↗Ⴛ᠃ᆆ⅜

ᕲ‒ Ҿ‒ Ջ‒ ʍ‫ޛ‬ӝ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ɶࣱ‫܇‬૝ʏဇ᭗‫᧏↝∑⇡ן‬ႆⅹ↷↢᭗‫ן‬ɦ↚ⅹↀ↺ɶࣱ‫܇‬૝ʏ᬴ܱ⅜᭗‒ ೛‒ ᑣ‒ ࢧʋ߸‫ܖٻ‬έ‫ݰ‬ཋឋ҄‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉්ѣ‫↝↖ئ‬᭗Ў‫܇‬ኒ⇣⇻⇮∄⇥∞↝‫↗࢟٭‬ᣐӼ↚᧙ↈ↺ᄂᆮ

⅜

߷‒ ᇢ‒ ࡎ‒ ࠯ᬍᣃ‫ܖٻ‬ிʮྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙မ᩿෇ࣱд൦๋෩↚ⅹↀ↺↉↹්ѣ‫ئ‬ɶ↝ನᡯᄂᆮ⅜

ႊ‒ ແ‒ ᒍ‒ ്‫˯ܖٻ᧵ٻ‬ภ⇡∙⇥∞я‒ ૙ឬࢍᄬ‫ئ‬ɦ↚ⅹↀ↺Ҟ‫˳ݰ‬ჺԗ஖ឬ఍‫↝܇‬ᢒហ‫ٳ‬ᄬൢή‫ܖ‬јௐ↚᧙ↈ↺ᄂᆮ߮‒ ‫ޛ‬್‒ ʟ‒ ᘽ‒ ʂ༇ஜ‫ܖٻ‬ᐯ໱ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉ҥ‫↝⇼∞∋⇧⇴⇰∙∂∞⇑ޖ‬ឬࢍᄬ‫ئ‬ɦᢒហ‫ٳ‬ཎࣱ↝ᄂᆮ⅜

ᄂ‒ ‒ ‒ ᆮ‒ ‒ ‒ ᫆‒ ‒ ‒ Ⴘ᧙̞৑Ճૼ⇟⇕⇩⇬∑⇦⇊⇮҄ӳཋ LuFe4P12 ↝᭗‫ן‬ӳ঺↗ឬˡ‫ݰ‬

ο‒ ங

‒
‒
ɟ‒ ᑍ
൞‒ ‒ Ӹ৑‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‫ޓ‬؉‒ ᜿‒ ɟ‒ ൟܴᖅ߻ಅ‫ܖٻ‬ཎ˓૙੉‫ ‒ܤ‬ᕲ‒ ࢀ‒ ૓ܴᖅ߻ಅ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
̲ٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

ᧈ᜿߷‒ ‒ ‒ ദி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑
ϱ૙੉᭗ภឬᐮမ්˳⇁Мဇↆ↎᭗ภ᭗‫ן‬ɦ↖↝ૼཋឋоᙌ↗ኽ୒঺ᧈ২ᘐ↝᧏ႆ

⅜

ᒬ‒ ‫ ‒ئ‬գ‒ ඙ி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙ʞᣠ҄⇶⇰⇞⇌∆↝᭗‫ן‬Ⴛ᠃ᆆ⅜

࠯‒ ʟ‒ ‫܇ ‒ݤ‬ሇඬ‫ܖٻ‬ဃԡ࿢‫ؾ‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹᜒ‒ ࠖ᭗‫ן‬ɦ↚ⅹↀ↺ Filled ice ನᡯ൦እ⇵⇊⇯−∞⇮↝Ў‫᧓܇‬Ⴛʝ˺ဇ⅜ထ‒ ဋ‒ Ⴧ‒ ɟሇඬ‫ܖٻ‬ဃԡ࿢‫ؾ‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
Ҧٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

ስ‒ ߃‒ ࢢ‒ ‫܇‬ሇඬ‫ܖٻ‬ဃԡ࿢‫ؾ‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
Ҧٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

ා‒ ᜿‒ ‒ ‒ ஓⅹᒧ↝൦‫ܖٻ܇ڡ‬ʴ᧓૨҄ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉ׄ∎⇌҄ᥱ↝᭗‫ן‬෩˳≐෩˳Ⴛ᠃ᆆย‫ܭ‬২ᘐ↝᧏ႆ

⅜‫ ‒ע ‒ښ‬ਏ‒ ဃӸӞ‫ܖٻދ‬࿢‫ܖؾ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙⇦⇊∊∈∙⇯⇈∙⇹∑↝−∞⇜∞ь߻⅜

ʁ‒ ̬‒ Ӑ‒ ଢʋ߸‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᨈϱ૙੉᭗‫ן‬ɦ↚ⅹↀ↺‫ྶע‬ष଩ཋឋ↝ኽ୒ቩ঺ᧈ⇑⇊⇳⇬⇉⇕⇟↚
᧙ↈ↺᬴ܱႎᄂᆮ

⅜

ᙱ‒ ‒ ‒ Ⴧ‒ ʂʋ߸‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᨈ
̲ٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

54

‫ ‒ښ‬ဋ‒ Ջ‒ ඙ᰦδ޽‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉˯ഏΨ⇐⇓⇝⇵∏⇊⇯҄ӳཋ↝᭗‫ן‬ӳ঺ᝠ‒ ᢿ‒ ͤ‒ ɟ‫ྸޛޢ‬ᅹ‫ܖٻ‬૙‒ ੉໗҄ᆷእ↝᭗ภ᭗‫ן‬ӳ঺੕ኧౕ‒ ‒ ‒ ֒‒ ʁ‫ྸޛޢ‬ᅹ‫ܖٻ‬
ϱ૙੉

⅜

⅜

݊‒ ߷‒ Ҋ‒ Ձ‫ྸޛޢ‬ᅹ‫ܖٻ‬
̲ٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

ɶ‒ එ‒ ࢀ‒ ؕཋឋ∝஬૰ᄂᆮೞನ᣽‫∞⇥∙⇡∆∞⇹܇‬⇻⇍∓∞⇻⇩እ⇊∈⇚∏⇊⇮↝ឬ᭗‫ן‬ӳ঺‫ ‒ٻ‬ສ‒ Ջ‒ ‫پ‬Ҙᓶ‫ܖٻ‬ᐯ໱ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉ɤᚌ఍‫܇‬ᄬࣱᛔᩓ˳↝≱≰≵຿‒ ߷ဋ‒ ɶ‒ ᅵ‒ ૠிʮ߻ಅ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉᣽‫∙⇺⇟܇‬ኒ TlCuCl3 ↗↌↝᧙ᡲཋឋ↝ಊ˯ภ᭗‫ן‬ɦᄬ҄ย
‫ܭ‬

ಓ‒ Ҿ

ထ‒ ဋ‒ ɟ‒ ঺‫ܖٻޛޢ‬ᐯ໱ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉ᇹ≕ᆔឬˡ‫↝˳ݰ‬ฆӳཞ७↝ᄂᆮ⅜

௅‒ ࠯‒ ԧ‒ ʂʋ߸߻ಅ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᢿя‒ ૙⇷⇊∓⇕∓⇈‫ ׹‬Pr ᣠ҄ཋ↝ᄬൢ⇻∏⇟⇮−∞⇝∍∙↝ᄂᆮ⅜

᯶‒ ോ‒ ඙‒ ࢠᒠ؉‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᢿϱ૙੉⇿∞⇥ᤧ⇝∐⇛⇊⇯ⅹ↷↢∄⇖⇳⇝⇌∆⇝∐⇛⇊⇯ҥኽ୒↝ή‫ܖ‬ཎࣱᚸ̖ဋ‒ ޽˙‒ ி‒ ‒ ‒ ᘽӸӞ‫ܖ߻ܖٻދ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉લ≔ഏΨ DMET ‫↝ط‬ᩓ‫܇‬ཞ७↝Ўή‫ܖ‬ႎᄂᆮ⅜

ᯓ‒ ‫ ‒ ‒ ‒ش‬๹ᅕ‫߻߷ډ‬ᅹ‫ܖٻ‬᩼ࠝѮᜒࠖஊೞᕓᐏ↝˯ภཋࣱย‫≌℄≋ܭ‬

⅜ᧈ᜿߷‒ ᘽ‒ ʂऴ‫إ‬ᡫ̮ೞನऴ‫إ‬ᡫ̮ೞನசஹICTᄂᆮ⇡∙⇥∞ཎКᄂᆮՃஊೞ⇟⇺∙⇮∓⇱⇕⇟⇁Ⴘਦↆ↎⇰⇴ҥኽ୒⇭⇶⇊⇟↝˺ᙌ↗ᚸ̖

⅜

ਤ‒ ဋ‒ ୓‒ ᘍிᢰ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿϱ૙੉⇻⇍∓⇡∙ኒᩓᒵᆆѣᥴ˳↝ӳ঺↗ཋࣱᚸౕ̖ហ‒ ‫ ‒ק‬ᨙ‒ ਏிᢰ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ̲ٟᛢᆉᓌ‒ ᣼‒ ‒ ‒ ࣙଢ඙‫ܖ‬ᨈ‫ܖٻ‬ඥ‫ܖ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉Ў‫܇‬ኽ୒↝ᄬࣱ↗ನᡯᅕ‒ ᕲ‒ ഐ‒ ɟிʮ߻ಅ‫ܖٻ‬ዮӳྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ӳ᣿↝Ⴛ‫⅚ࣱܭܤ‬Ⴛ‫٭‬७↝ᇹɟҾྸᚘም↗ૼཋឋ↝੕ኧன‒ ᣼ᧈ᜿ᢿ‒ ɟ‒ ൢᛀ᧓ᩓඬ߻ಅ᭗ሁ‫ܖᧉݦ‬ఄᜒ‒ ࠖ⇖∏⇻⇍∙↚ⅹↀ↺᣽‫∑∞∁܇‬јௐ↗ឬ‫ݣ‬ᆅ↝ࢫл↚↓ⅳ↕

ဍ‒ Ψ᣿‒ එ‒ Ꮛ‒ ɤிʮ‫ܖ‬ᑸ‫ܖٻ‬૙Ꮛ‫ܖ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉˯ᡮᨗᩓ‫⇁∆∞⇹܇‬Мဇↆ↎ᘙ᩿Ԉბ൦እ↝ᄂᆮ‫ౕ ‒ݱ‬࠼‒ ဋ‒ ࠳‒ ʚிʮ‫ܖ‬ᑸ‫ܖٻ‬૙Ꮛ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ̲ٟᛢᆉ‫ ‒ٻ‬᣼‒ Ⴧ‒ ʍ್ා‫׎‬ᇌ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᨈя‒ ૙ဋ‒ ɶ‒ ദ‒ ್̢ා‫׎‬ᇌ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᨈ
૙‒ ੉

⅜

⅜

ᬍ‒ ᕲ‒ ͤ‒ ɟ್ා‫׎‬ᇌ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᨈ
ϱ૙੉

⅜

⅜

݄‒ ɺ‒ ᨻ‒ ή್ා‫׎‬ᇌ‫ࡅܖ߻ܖٻ‬
Ҧٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

ჽ‒ ʟ‒ ‒ ‒ ଻ᯓӕ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉

Ge(001)ᘙ᩿ⅹ↷↢≏᣿‫ޓ‬Ԉბ Ge(001)ᘙ᩿↝ᩓ‫܇‬ཞ७↝ᇹ
ɟҾྸᚘም

⅜

ඕ‒ ஭‒ ኔ‒ ɟଐஜ્ᡛң˟્ᡛ২ᘐᄂᆮ৑
ɼ˓ᄂᆮՃ⇰⇴ᄬࣱ˳↝ࣖဇᄂᆮ

⅜⇛⇯⇌⇟⇓∞⇞⇍∑⇪⇉ ⇮∞∄⇟

ி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉

Bi(0001)ɥ↚঺ᧈↆ↎ C60 ҥኽ୒ᕓᐏ↝˯ภឥ௹⇮∙⇳∑᫋ࣇᦟ↚↷↺ᄂᆮᧈ᜿߷ᕲ‒ ߷‒ ‫ ‒ܤ‬ʶி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑
ϱ૙੉⇽∓∞⇼ᨼή‫׹‬ឥ௹⇮∙⇳∑⇑⇣∞⇯∑∅⇳⇩⇡∙⇟ඥ↚ⅹↀ↺ FIB ⇁ဇⅳ↎⇽∓∞⇼இᢘ҄⅜

ᅸ‒ ‫ ‒ޛ‬࿃‒ ᪦ி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑
COE ⇻⇍∓∞⇰⇴ನᡯ↝ᩓൢˡ‫ݰ‬ย‫↝↰↎↝ܭ‬᣿੕ᤆ⇑∙⇧−⇶∞⇁ဇⅳ
↎ AFM ∐⇣⇖∏⇻⇉∞৖ඥ↝᧏ႆ⅜

᭗‒ ஭‒ ဌឪ‫܇‬҅ᨕέᇢᅹ‫ܖ‬২ᘐ‫ܖٻ‬ᨈ‫⇟∙⇎⇊⇛∑⇈∐⇬∄ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹᜒ‒ ࠖʚ∁⇌҄ཋᕓᐏ↝ឥ௹⇽∓∞⇼᫋ࣇᦟᚇ‫ݑ‬

⅜

ο‒ ங
⅜

⅜

⅜

⅜
⅜

⅜
⇰⇴⇟⇗∞∑ᄬࣱᕓᐏ↝ή‫ܖ‬ᚘย

⅜
⅜

55

ᣒ‒ ʟ‒ ‒ ‒ ଢʮᣃ‫׎ܖٻ‬ᨥᗡӳоᡯ⇡∙⇥∞૙‒ ੉‫ ‒ݱ‬௎‒ ជ‒ ԍʮᣃ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹҦٟᛢᆉᅦ‒ ஭‒ ჷ‒ ଯி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑ᜒ‒ ࠖɥ‒ ᣼‒ ԧ‒ ኔி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑
ᄂᆮՃ

⅜

⅜

൷‒ ဋ‒ ‫ ‒ݩ‬බி҅‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
Ҧٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

‫ ‒ښ‬Ј‒ ദ‒ ೔ி҅‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
Ҧٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

‫ ‒߃ ‒ޛ‬᭗‒ ࣓ி҅‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
̲ٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

᪰‒ ߃‒ Ӑ‒ ૨ிʮ‫ૼܖٻ‬᪸؏о঺ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ɶ‒ ‫ ‒ޛ‬Ψ‒ ࣓ிʮ‫ૼܖٻ‬᪸؏о঺ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
̲ٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

᭗‒ ೛‒ ‒ ‒ ‫ס‬ிʮ‫ૼܖٻ‬᪸؏о঺ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹҦٟᄂᆮՃᣠእഎ੷⇧⇥∙ᣠ⇟⇮∓∙⇧⇌∆ᕓᐏမ᩿↚ⅹↀ↺⇝∍⇩⇮⇓∞ನᡯ⇁Мဇↆ↎ʚഏΨᩓ‫↝҄܇‬ᄂᆮ

⅜‫ٻ‬ʁ̬‒ џ‒ ဏிʮ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ኒᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ᆢ‫৽׹ޖ‬৴‫҄٭‬ɧੱႆࣱ∇∈∐∞↝˺ᙌ⅜‫ ‒״‬ϋ‒ ជ‒ ‫ٽ‬ிʮ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ኒᄂᆮᅹ
Ҧٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

Ҿ‒ ဋ‒ ‫ ‒ݵ‬ʂிʮ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ኒᄂᆮᅹ
̲ٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

ኵ‒ ᪽‒ ࠼‒ ࣓ிʮ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ኒᄂᆮᅹᜒ‒ ્ࠖ‫ݧ‬ήЎή⇁ဇⅳ↎ᢟᆆ᣿‫ޓ‬ᣠ҄ཋ⇾⇬∓မ᩿ᩓ‫܇‬ཞ७↝ᄂᆮ

⅜‫ ‒ࢀ ‒ئ ‒ؗ‬Ӯிʮ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ኒᄂᆮᅹ
я‒ ૙

⅜

⅜

ᡈ‒ ௅‒ ‒ ‒ ࢧிʮ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ኒᄂᆮᅹ
Ҧٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

ቁ‒ Ҿ‒ ᛗ‒ ʴிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ዮӳ૨҄ᄂᆮᅹ
Ҧٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

Ӵ‒ ௅‒ π‒ ࠯ிʮ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ኒᄂᆮᅹ
̲ٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

Ⴘ‒ ᱅‒ ˦‒ ʍཋឋ∝஬૰ᄂᆮೞನҞ‫˳ݰ‬஬૰⇡∙⇥∞ᄂᆮಅѦՃᕓᐏӳ঺↗ૼᙹᣠ҄ཋႆᙸ↝↎↰↝⇣⇻⇮⇌⇎⇈⇪∞∑↝᧏ႆ⅜

Ҿ‒ ဋ‒ ̲‒ ඙ૼ๽‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉˯ภɦ↚ⅹↀ↺᣿‫ޓ‬ɶ↝൦እ↝᣽‫܇‬јௐʁ̬ဋჽ‒ ߷‒ ̲‒ ρ‫ࠊ᧵ٻ‬ᇌ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉‫↺ↈ᠃ׅ‬ឬ්ѣ⇾∐⇌∆ 3 ɶ↝พ↝ᄂᆮ

⅜

ჽ‒ ᱅‒ ʰ‒ ᠒‫ࠊ᧵ٻ‬ᇌ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹҦٟᄂᆮՃႉ‒ ສ‒ ‫ ‒ס‬ʍঅড፯‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻؽ‬ᢿϱ૙੉‫ ∆⇌∐⇾˳׍‬4 ↝ឬ්ѣྵᝋ஭‒ ‫ ‒ޛ‬ᒔ‒ ࠳ܴᖅ߻ಅ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉ࢍႻ᧙‫҄∆⇌∐⇡׹‬ӳཋ↝᣽‫܇‬Ⴛ᠃ᆆ↗ᄬࣱᩋ‒ ෙ‒ ஊ‒ ˲ܴᖅ߻ಅ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
Ҧٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

ჽ‒ ϋ‒ Ⴧ‒ ԍܴᖅ߻ಅ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
̲ٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

᜿‒ ӝ‒ ࢀ‒ ɤ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻྚؖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉⇓∋∞⇹⇩⇕⇈∙⇹∑⇽−⇟⇁ဇⅳ↎⇡−∙⇁ԃ↯‫ޖ‬ཞஊೞ‫↝˳ݰ‬᭗‫ן‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ⅜‫ ‒ݱ‬௅‒ ‫ࢧ ‒ܨ‬‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻྚؖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
̲ٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

ৗ‒ ᝶‒ ᘽ‒ ‫ٽ‬‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻྚؖ‬ᄂᆮᅹҦٟᛢᆉ

᣻ⅳᩓ‫܇‬ኒཋឋ YbCo2Zn20 ↝‫ן‬щјௐ

⅜

ჽ‒ ߷‒ ፯‒ ԧ݈‫ܖྸܖٻޛ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉

ࢊⅳࢍᄬࣱ˳ YbFe4Sb12 ↝᭗‫ן‬ɦ↖↝ࢊⅳࢍᄬࣱ↝‫ٻف‬⅜

56

Ҟ‫˳ݰ‬ᘙ᩿ᡈͯ↚‫⇮∙⇷∞⇯↺ↈנ܍‬Ҿ‫ ↝܇‬KFM ᚇ‫ݑ‬
⅜

ᧈ᜿߷
⅜

⇊∙⇻⇏∄⇬⇉⇕⇟∝⇭∞⇥⇿∞⇟⇛∞⇶∞⇁ဇⅳ↎‫᧓ܖٻ‬
Lippmaa↖↝ᄂᆮ⇭∞⇥ሥྸ∝σஊ৖ඥ↝᧏ႆᩓမјௐ⇁ဇⅳ↎ᣠእഎ੷ SrTiO3 ↝ཋࣱСࣂ

⅜

⅜

⅜
⅜
ɥ‒ ࠿

ࢌ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ݈ࠖ‫ܖྸܖٻޛ‬ᄂᆮᅹ̲ٟᛢᆉ

ࢊⅳࢍᄬࣱ˳ YbFe4Sb12 ↝᭗‫ן‬ɦ↖↝ࢊⅳࢍᄬࣱ↝‫ٻف‬ጛ‒ ‫ ‒ ‒ ‒ޢ‬ᡢ‫ޛ‬ӝ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉

PrRh2Si2 ↝ᄬൢ᠃ᆆ‫ ‒ٻ‬ჽ‒ Ⴧ‒ ʍ‫ޛ‬ӝ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
̲ٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

ጛ‒ ‫ ‒ ‒ ‒ޢ‬ᡢ‫ޛ‬ӝ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
૙‒ ੉

⅜

⅜

ࢌ‒ ‒ ‒ ᨻ‒ ँ‫ޛ‬ӝ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ̲ٟᛢᆉ

HoRh2Si2 ↝Ӓࢍᄬࣱ⅜

ᕲ‒ Ҿ‒ Ջ‒ ʍ‫ޛ‬ӝ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙Eu ҄ӳཋ↚ⅹↀ↺‫ן‬щᛔឪႻ᠃ᆆ↗ Eu ⇊⇐∙̖ૠ↝Ⴛ᧙⅜

᣿‒ එ‒ ዩ‒ ‫܇‬‫ޛ‬ӝ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ̲ٟᛢᆉEu ҄ӳཋ↝‫ן‬щᛔឪႻ᠃ᆆ↗ Eu ⇊⇐∙̖ૠ↝Ⴛ᧙⅜

ᕲ‒ Ҿ‒ Ջ‒ ʍ‫ޛ‬ӝ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙

RFe2Ge2(R=Y,Lu)↝‫ן‬щɦ↚ⅹↀ↺ Fe ‫נޅ‬ᄬൢ∈∞∇∙⇮↝࢟঺ೞನ↗᣽‫܇‬ᐮမྵᝋ↝ᄂᆮ⅜

௷‒ ߃‒ බ‒ ࣓‫ޛ‬ӝ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
̲ٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

ࡠ‒ ʟ‒ ૎‒ ࢠᰦδ޽‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉˙‒ ᕲ‒ ଡ‒ ԧᰦδ޽‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿ
ϱ૙੉

⅜

⅜

ρ‒ ᚌ‒ ዒ‒ ፦ᰦδ޽‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
̲ٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

ჵ∜߃‒ ΰ‒ ᬔྺྶ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉ː‒ ஭‒ ‒ ‒ ‫ٻ‬ྺྶ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ̲ٟᛢᆉː‒ ᧓‒ ᨙ‒ ဏྺྶ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉᭗൶ෂ‒ ፯‒ ‫ݵ‬ɥ‒ ࠿
⅜∁⇊⇟∏∞‫׹‬ӳ᣿ Ru2-xFexCrSi ↝‫ן‬щјௐ⇟⇺⇳∑҄ӳཋ↝᭗‫ן‬щɶ↚ⅹↀ↺ཋࣱᄂᆮ

⅜

⅜

⅜

⅜

ࠎ‫ם‬᫏-⇙⇶∑⇮҄ӳཋ↝᠞ᡛཎࣱ↚ӏ↫ↈ‫ן‬щјௐ↝ᄂᆮ

⅜ྺྶ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
Ҧٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

᭗‒ ᑣ‒ ൶᣺‫܇‬ྺྶ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
̲ٟᛢᆉ

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⅜

஭‒ ဋ‒ ि‒ ɤ‫ࠊ᧵ٻ‬ᇌ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉

Sonachalam
Arumugam‫ࠊ᧵ٻ‬ᇌ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
ҦٟᄂᆮՃ

⅜

⅜

ᕲ‒ ஜ‒ ‒ ‒ Ѡ‫ࠊ᧵ٻ‬ᇌ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
Ҧٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

ɶ‒ ‫ ‒ש‬ɟ‒ ʍ‫ࠊ᧵ٻ‬ᇌ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
̲ٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

ᰦ‒ Ӎ‒ ‒ ‒ നி҅‫ܖ‬ᨈ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉‫ ‒ܤ‬ဋ‒ ඲‒ ٟி҅‫ܖ‬ᨈ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ̲ٟᛢᆉɶ‒ ᣼‒ ୓‒ ʶଔᆖဋ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿܲՃᄂᆮՃ‫ޖ‬ཞᢟᆆ᣿‫ޓ‬ᣠ҄ཋ↝᩼ዴ࢟ˡ‫ן↗ݰ‬щјௐ

⅜

ɤ‒ ි‒ ࡍ‒ ࢀఘᔹ್ා‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉‫ݰ‬ᩓࣱ∏∙⇖∅∋⇈∝⇼∓⇞⇍⇩⇮ᐏ↝᭗‫ן‬ɦ↝ᩓൢႎࣱឋ

⅜‫ ‒ݱ‬௎‒ ٰ‒ ᣼᩷‫ܖޛ‬ᨈ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿя‒ ૙ͼ૲ᄬ‫ئ‬ɦ↚ⅹↀ↺લ≔ഏΨஊೞ‫↝˳ݰ‬᭗ԗඬˡ‫ݰ‬ย‫ܭ‬‫ ‒ݱ‬௎‒ ٰ‒ ᣼᩷‫ܖޛ‬ᨈ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿя‒ ૙ࣇ‫ݱ‬લ≔ഏΨஊೞ˳↝ឬˡ‫᠃ݰ‬ᆆย‫ܭ‬

⅜‫ ‒ޛ ‒ރ‬ဌኔ‫܇‬ிʮ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ኒᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ࠎ‫ם‬᫏Ψእ⇁⇯∞⇽ↆ↎ BaPrO3 ↝⇽∓⇮∙≐ᩓ‫܇‬ฆӳˡ‫ݰ‬ࣱ↝ᚸ̖ᠲჵ‒ ӝ‒ ᘽ‒ ʂ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻྚؖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉ᆷእ⇁ₔ⇯∞⇽Ҟ‫⇟∙⇡⇩⇳∅∑⇮⇏⇻↝˳ݰ‬ཎࣱᢒ‒ ᕲ‒ ᨺ‒ ‫ٽ‬‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻྚؖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ̲ٟᛢᆉ᩺൦‫ ן‬8GPa ⇁ឬⅷ↺ឬ᭗‫ן‬ɦ↝ஊೞˡ‫↝˳ݰ‬ཋࣱ∇⇥ᄬࣱ࢟ཞᚡচӳ᣿↝᭗‫ן‬щɦ↚ⅹↀ↺ᄬൢཎࣱ
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⅜

⅜

⅜
⅜

ᧈ‒ ဋ

ᅸ‒ ‫ޛ‬
⅜57ჽ‒ ʟ‒ ‒ ‒ ଻ᯓӕ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉

GaAs≋110≌ኽ୒঺ᧈ↝ᇹɟҾྸᚘም↗ѣႎ∈∙⇬⇑∑∓⇝∅∋−∞⇝∍∙ᅸ‒ ‫ޛ‬‫̢ ‒ ‒ ‒௷ ‒ݱ‬ᬐ߷‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉ᆷእ⇁ԃ↯ MBE ঺ᧈ҄ӳཋҞ‫⇴⇰˳ݰ‬ឬ఍‫܇‬ನᡯ↝ή‫ܖ‬ཎࣱ↝ᚸ̖⅜ᕲ‒ ʟ‒ ͤ‒ ᠒ᬐ߷‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
Ҧٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

ɻ‒ ፶‒ ɟ‒ ೔ငಅ২ᘐዮӳᄂᆮ৑᧙ᙱ⇡∙⇥∞ᄂᆮՃဃཋ҄‫ܖ‬ႆή↝ዌ‫ݣ‬ႆή᣽ย‫ܭ‬⅜‫ ‒ٻ‬᣼‒ Ⴧ‒ ʍ್ා‫׎‬ᇌ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᨈя‒ ૙˯ภᩓ‫܇‬ዴѕឪᣠ҄↚↷↺⇝∐⇙∙ᘙ᩿ɥ↝ಊᕓᣠ҄ᐏ঺ᧈᢅᆉ↝ᩓ‫܇‬Ўήย‫ܭ‬௻‒ ߃ဋ‒ ɶ‒ ദ‒ ್̢ා‫׎‬ᇌ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᨈ
૙‒ ੉

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⅜

ᬍ‒ ᕲ‒ ͤ‒ ɟ್ා‫׎‬ᇌ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᨈ
ϱ૙੉

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⅜

݄‒ ɺ‒ ᨻ‒ ή್ා‫׎‬ᇌ‫ࡅܖ߻ܖٻ‬
Ҧٟᛢᆉ

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⅜

ᕲ‒ Ҿ‒ Ջ‒ ʍ‫ޛ‬ӝ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙

PPMS ဇ 3 ɢൢ‫ן‬ኢ᭗‫ן‬щႆဃᘺፗ↝᧏ႆⅹ↷↢ોᑣӴ‒ ຓ᣼‒ ߘ‒ ᱴ‒ ʼ҅ෙᢊ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᨈϱ૙੉ᢅϬҲኄⅹ↷↢ኄ⇈∑⇙∞∑↝ nearly constant dilectricloss‫ܴ ‒ޛ‬ࠢ‒ ӝ‒ ԧ‒ ‫ܨ‬҅ෙᢊ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᨈ
̲ٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

᥯‒ ጢ‒ ˦‒ ɟிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ዮӳ૨҄ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉ᧈ‒ Ҿ‒ ग़‒ ‫܇‬ிʮ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ̲ٟᛢᆉ᥯‒ ጢ‒ ˦‒ ɟிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ዮӳ૨҄ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉ᧈ‒ Ҿ‒ ग़‒ ‫܇‬ிʮ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ኒᄂᆮᅹ
̲ٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

ဋ‒ ৑‒ ‒ ‒ ᛗிʮྸᅹ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿϱ૙੉Ў‫↝⇼∞∋⇧⇴⇰ٻ߾↎↻ↄ҄ܭܤ↖⇮⇊∏⇐⇢ࣱ܇‬Ⴛ᠃ᆆ↗ನᡯ⇦⇊⇰∅⇕⇟

⅜᪰‒ ဋ‒ ᝮ‒ ࠼ிʮྸᅹ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
̲ٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

ဋ‒ ৑‒ ‒ ‒ ᛗிʮྸᅹ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿϱ૙੉Ў‫↎↻ↄ҄ܭܤ↕→↷↚⇮⇊∏⇐⇢ࣱ܇‬൦⇰⇴⇧∋∞⇼⇕∏⇟⇥∞↝˯ഏΨ⇽∓⇮∙ˡ‫˳ݰ‬

⅜‫ ‒ٻ‬လ‒ ᨺ‒ ࠎிʮྸᅹ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
̲ٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

‫ ‒ٻ‬᣼‒ ‒ ‒ ᨙࣈ޽‫⇟∙⇎⇊⇛⇴⇕⇬⇐⇝⇣ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᢿ૙‒ ੉A ⇛⇊⇮ᙹЩ఍‫ ܇‬RBaMn2O6 ↝ NMR ᄂᆮ

ɥ‒ ဋ
≋‫≌ݎ‬

ɤ‒ ᣼‒ ࢀ‒ ૨Ҙᓶ‫ܖٻ‬ᐯ໱ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ࢍᄬ‫ئ‬ᄬൢЎή↚↷↺Ҟ‫⃾⇽⇊⇥˳ݰ‬᣽‫܇‬ನᡯ↚ⅹↀ↺᭗݅ࡇ⇓∉∐⇈↚᧙ↈ↺ᄂᆮ߮‒ ‫ޛ‬ᤠ‒ ங‒ බ‒ ʼҘᓶ‫ܖٻ‬ᐯ໱ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
̲ٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

ႊ‒ ແ‒ ᒍ‒ ്‫˯ܖٻ᧵ٻ‬ภ⇡∙⇥∞я‒ ૙ឬࢍᄬ‫ئ‬ɦ↚ⅹↀ↺Ҟ‫˳ݰ‬ჺԗ஖ឬ఍‫⇕⇊⇛↝܇‬∓⇮∓∙σᯚ↚᧙ↈ↺ᄂᆮ

⅜

್‒ ʟ‒ ᘽ‒ ʂ༇ஜ‫ܖٻ‬ᐯ໱ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉᭗Ў૝ҥ‫⇼∞∋⇧⇴⇰∙∂∞⇑ޖ‬ᣐӼᐏ↝ࢍᄬ‫ئ‬ɦᡈហ‫∝ٳ‬ӧᙻ؏ήԈӓཎࣱ

⅜⋒⋍⋁⊱⋚ ⊵⋍⊫⋞⋄⋟⊩

༇ஜ‫ܖٻ‬ᐯ໱ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
Ҧٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

ആ‒ ʟ‒ ‒ ‒ ፽༇ஜ‫ܖٻ‬ᐯ໱ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
̲ٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

ཊ‒ ᣼‒ Ջ‒ ࢯτࡉჄᇌ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿя‒ ૙ແ‒ ߷‒ џɤᢹྸ҄‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑⇻∓∙⇬⇉⇈ᄂᆮ⇝⇟⇬∆ᄂᆮՃဋ‒ ɶ‒ ᅵ‒ ૠෙᎊҾ‒ ܑ‒ ᨺ58⇝⇈⇴ᥴ˳∁⇟⇮↚ϋѼↄ↻↎ಊࣱ⇘⇟⇮↝ᢃѣཎࣱ
⅜
Hofmann ‫᧙׹‬ᡲѼ੗˳↚ⅹↀ↺⇘⇟⇮Ў‫܇‬ᢃѣ⅜⅜
⅜ᣠ҄ʣᤲ‫٭‬ᛦ⇯∞⇽ឬ఍‫↝܇‬ή‫ܖ‬ཎࣱ↚ⅹↀ↺‫⇕∞⇍⇝˳ٶ‬߮‫⊦ޛ‬᣿ᢊ
⇈⇩⇽ᢅᆉ↝ᄂᆮ⅜

⅜

ிʮ߻ಅ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉⇻∏⇟⇮−∞⇝∍∙↝ⅱ↺᣽‫∙⇺⇟܇‬ኒ Cs2CuBr4 ↝ࢍᄬ‫ئ‬ᄬ҄ย‫ܭ‬᣿‒ ᢊ᩺‫ܖྸܖٻޢ‬ᢿϱ૙੉Ce ᣿‫҄᧓ޓ‬ӳཋ↚ⅹↀ↺ࢍᄬ‫ئ‬ᩓ‫܇‬ཋࣱ

⅜

‫ ‒୓ ‒޽ ‒ݢ‬ᘍ᩺‫ܖྸܖٻޢ‬ᄂᆮᅹ̲ٟᛢᆉCe ᣿‫҄᧓ޓ‬ӳཋ↚ⅹↀ↺ࢍᄬ‫ئ‬ᩓ‫܇‬ཋࣱᨏ‒ ‫ ‒ ‒ ‒ޛ‬බʮᣃ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉⇊⇐∙ʩ੭‫⇕∑⇶׹‬ҥኽ୒↝ࢍᄬ‫ئ‬ᄬ҄ย‫ܭ‬ᡁ‒ ஜ‒ Ӵ‒ ࡠʮᣃ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
Ҧٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

บ‒ ᡀ‒ ᝮ‒ ࣓ʮᣃ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
̲ٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

‫ ‒ט‬ဋ‒ ଔ‒ ኔʮᣃ߻ᑸጞዜ‫߻ܖٻ‬ᑸᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹᜒ‒ ࠖࡠ‒ ᢿ‒ ദ‒ ԧʮᣃ߻ᑸጞዜ‫߻ܖٻ‬ᑸᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
̲ٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

‫ ‒ט‬ဋ‒ ଔ‒ ኔʮᣃ߻ᑸጞዜ‫߻ܖٻ‬ᑸᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹᜒ‒ ࠖࠎᕓᄬࣱҞ‫↝∑⇥⇟∐⇕⇴⇰˳ݰ‬ឬࢍᄬ‫ئ‬ɦ↖↝ཋࣱᄂᆮ⅜

છ‒ ᄶ‒ ‒ ‒ ࢀʮᣃ߻ᑸጞዜ‫߻ܖٻ‬ᑸᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
૙‒ ੉

⅜

⅜

ᔨ‒ ൷‒ ኔ‒ ࠳ʮᣃ߻ᑸጞዜ‫߻ܖٻ‬ᑸᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
Ҧٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

ɶ‒ ᣼‒ ‫ ‒ݎ‬ʂʮᣃ߻ᑸጞዜ‫߻ܖٻ‬ᑸᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
̲ٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

‫ ‒ݱ‬௎‒ ᢋ‒ ဃ‫ܖٻޛޢ‬ᐯ໱ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉‫ ‒ޛ‬ӝ‒ ്‒ χ‫ܖٻޛޢ‬ᐯ໱ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ̲ٟᛢᆉ˙‒ ᝶‒ ૨‒ ̢ࠎᕓᄬࣱҞ‫˳ݰ‬ᕓᐏ↝ឬࢍᄬ‫ئ‬ɦ↖↝ཋࣱᄂᆮ‫ࣱ܉ٶ‬ᣐˮ᭗Ў‫↚܇‬Ԉბↆ↎ᣠእЎ‫ࢍ↝܇‬ᄬ‫ئ‬ᄬ҄ᢅᆉ

᣿‒ ᢊ
⅜

⅜

⅜

⅜

⅜

࠼޽‫ܖٻ‬έᇢཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉ᡈᕲҞ‫ ˳ݰ‬YbB12 ፗ੭ӳ᣿ኒ↝แ‫ࢍࠝܭ‬ᄬ‫ئ‬ɦ↝ᄬ҄ⅹ↷↢ᄬൢ৽৴

⅜

ᢊ‒ ஭‒ Ⴧ‒ Ӯ࠼޽‫ܖٻ‬έᇢཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
Ҧٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

෌‒ ᣼‒ ᝮ‒ ᘍʋ߸‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᨈя‒ ૙ɟഏΨ᪬ໜσஊ᩿ׄ˳҄ӳཋ↝࠹˴‫ܖ‬ႎᇤӳјௐ↗↌↝Сࣂ

⅜

ࠊ‒ ஭‒ ӓ‒ ‫ٽ‬ʋ߸‫ࡅܖྸܖٻ‬
̲ٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

෌‒ ᣼‒ ᝮ‒ ᘍʋ߸‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᨈя‒ ૙ᙱ‒ ஭‒ ඲‒ ɤʋ߸‫ࡅܖྸܖٻ‬
̲ٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

ᣉ‒ ‒ ‒ ଖ‒ ή˱᝶‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉ૼↆⅳ࠹˴‫ܖ‬ႎ⇻∏⇟⇮−∞⇝∍∙ኒ൦ᣠ‫҄ط‬ཋ
M2(OH)3X[M=ᢟᆆ᣿‫;ޓ‬X=⇵∓⇘∙]↝ࢍᄬ‫ئ‬ᄬ҄ย‫ܭ‬⅜

ᓬ‒ Ҿ‒ ᨻ‒ ʴ˱᝶‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ኒᄂᆮᅹ
̲ٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

ᰦ‒ Ӎ‒ ‒ ‒ നி҅‫ܖ‬ᨈ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉ᒬ‒ А‒ ᨗ‒ ʼி҅‫ܖ‬ᨈ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ̲ٟᛢᆉ˱‒ ᕲ‒ Ҧ‒ ࢠ

CuMoO4 ↝ᄬ‫ئ‬ᛔឪ⇕∓∅⇩⇕ྵᝋࢍᄬࣱ࢟ཞᚡচӳ᣿↝ࢍᄬ‫ئ‬ᄬ҄ᢅᆉ

⅜

⅜

⅜

⅜

ɶ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻځ‬ᢿϱ૙੉⇻∏⇟⇮−∞⇮ↆ↎⇟⇺∙఍‫⇁܇‬ਤ↓∑⇬⇱⇌∆ᣠ҄ཋ↝ࢍᄬ‫ئ‬ᄬ҄

⅜

ɶ‒ ߢ‒ ᬐᓔ‫܇‬ɶ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻځ‬ᢿ
̲ٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

ᬐ‒ ӕ‒ ී‒ ‫܇‬ྸ҄‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑ɶ‫ځ‬ᄂᆮ৑έ˓ᄂᆮՃ଩‒ ‒ ‒ ന‒ ᢊ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻྚؖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ̲ٟᛢᆉ⇻∏⇟⇮−∞⇮ᄬࣱ˳↝ࢍᄬ‫ئ‬ɦ↖↝ᄬ҄ย‫ܭ‬
⅜

⅜
⅜

59

ཋឋӳ঺∝ᚸ̖ᚨͳ≳⇕∏⇟൞‒ ‒ Ӹ৑‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‫ޓ‬ᄂ‒ ‒ ‒ ᆮ‒ ‒ ‒ ᫆‒ ‒ ‒ Ⴘ᧙̞৑Ճᆖ‒ ᡀ‒ ‒ ‒ ̬҅ෙᢊ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᨈ૙‒ ੉

Yu Derrick E.C.

҅ෙᢊ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᨈ
Ҧٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

ჽ‒ ߷‒ ‒ ‒ ‫ܖ‬҅ෙᢊ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᨈ
Ҧٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

޺‒ ࡬‒ බ‒ ፦҅ෙᢊ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᨈ
Ҧٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

ᨏ‒ ‫ ‒ ‒ ‒ޛ‬බʮᣃ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉ᡁ‒ ஜ‒ Ӵ‒ ࡠʮᣃ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
Ҧٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

บ‒ ᡀ‒ ᝮ‒ ࣓ʮᣃ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
̲ٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

ɶ‒ ‫ ‒ޛ‬Щ‒ ଯ‫ޛ‬ӝ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉ࢍႻ᧙ኒᢟᆆ᣿‫ޓ‬ᣠ҄ཋ↝ᡢᢅᩓ‫܇‬᫋ࣇᦟඥ↚↷↺ᄂᆮ⅜

ɶ‒ ޽‒ ୓‒ ࢠငಅ২ᘐዮӳᄂᆮ৑έᡶᙌᡯ⇽∓⇡⇟ᄂᆮᢿᧉᄂᆮՃ∀∓⇼⇟⇑⇊⇮‫ ׹‬Mn ᣠ҄ཋᕓᐏ↚ⅹↀ↺ᄬൢ৽৴ཎࣱӏ↢ᩓᒵૢЗႻ↝ᚇ‫ݑ‬⅜

௅‒ ࠯‒ ԧ‒ ʂʋ߸߻ಅ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᢿя‒ ૙⇷⇊∓⇕∓⇈‫םࠎ׹‬᫏ᣠ҄ཋ↝ҥኽ୒Ꮛ঺↗ᄬൢ⇻∏⇟⇮−∞⇝∍∙↝ᄂᆮࡠ‒ ʟЎ‫ࣱ܇‬ˡ‫↚˳ݰ‬ⅹↀ↺ࢍႻ᧙јௐ↝ᄂᆮ

ဋ‒ ޽

ɥ‒ ဋ
≋‫≌ݎ‬

⇊⇐∙ʩ੭‫⇕∑⇶׹‬ҥኽ୒↝ኵ঺ӷ‫↗ܭ‬ನᡯᚐௌ‒‒ཋឋӳ঺∝ᚸ̖ᚨͳ≪⇕∏⇟൞‒ ‒ Ӹ৑‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‫ޓ‬ᄂ‒ ‒ ‒ ᆮ‒ ‒ ‒ ᫆‒ ‒ ‒ Ⴘ᧙ ̞ ৑ Ճ∂∓∙ኒⅹ↷↢⇈∑∅ኒദ 20 ᩿˳⇕∏⇟⇥∞‫↝˳׍‬ᩓ‫܇‬ཋࣱ↚᧙ↈ↺ᄂᆮཋឋӳ঺ܴ҄‫ܖ‬Ўௌܴ
ᩓ‫܇‬᫋ࣇᦟܴ
ᩓ‫܇‬ᄬൢย‫ܴܭ‬ங‒ ஭‒ ‒ ‒ ᕣிʮ‫ૼܖٻ‬᪸؏о঺ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉‫ ‒ޢ‬ဋ‒ ኝ‒ ࠯ிʮ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ኒᄂᆮᅹ
я‒ ૙

⅜

⅜

᭗‒ ᨥ‒ ᑣ‒ ೔ிʮ‫ૼܖٻ‬᪸؏о঺ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
Ҧٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

τ‒ ᕲ‒ ‒ ‒ ‫ܨ‬ிʮ‫ૼܖٻ‬᪸؏о঺ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
Ҧٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

ԧ‒ ඡ‒ ‒ ‒ Ϊிʮෙබ‫ܖٻ‬ෙබ߻‫ܖ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉⇙⇶∑⇮ᄬࣱᣠ҄ཋ↝ኽ୒ನᡯ↗ᄬࣱ↝Ⴛ᧙⅚ⅹ↷↢ήᛔឪᄬࣱ↝ᄂᆮཋឋӳ঺ܴ҄‫ܖ‬Ўௌܴ
≻ዴย‫ܴܭ‬ࢌ‒ ‒ ‒ ྚ‒ ᯙிʮෙබ‫ܖٻ‬ෙබᅹ‫ܖ‬২ᘐᄂᆮᅹ
Ҧٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

˱‒ ᕲ‒ Ҧ‒ ೔‫ܖྸܖٻ᧵ٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉඾‒ ဋ‒ ී‒ ΰ‫ܖྸܖٻ᧵ٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
̲ٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

Ҿ‒ ဋ‒ ᅙ‒ ʁငಅ২ᘐዮӳᄂᆮ৑ᄂᆮՃ⇻∓∞⇬⇉∙⇖⇤∞∙ඥ⇁ဇⅳ↎‫ٶ‬Ψσ୒˳↝᧏ႆ↗
᎑ʁࣱᚸ̖

⅜

ᣒ‒ ʟ‒ ᒍ‒ ଢிʮ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ኒᄂᆮᅹҦٟᛢᆉ∄∙⇒∙ᣠ҄ཋ↚ⅹↀ↺ɧኝཋᛔឪ᣿‫≐ޓ‬ዌጂ˳᠃ᆆ

҄‫ܖ‬Ўௌ್ܴ‒ ᢊ‒ ඙‒ ဏ݈‫ޛ‬Ⴤᇌ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᢿϱ૙੉ᩓൢ҄‫ܖ‬ႎ৖ඥ↚↷↹ࢍᄬ‫ئ‬ɶ↖ӳ঺ↄ↻↎⇰⇴⇑∞∂∙↝࢟ཞ↚᧙ↈ↺ᄂᆮ҄‫ܖ‬Ўௌܴ
ᩓ‫܇‬᫋ࣇᦟܴ

˱⅝ங‒ ީ‒ ࢠிʮ‫ૼܖٻ‬᪸؏о঺ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉⇰⇴ӳ᣿ቩ‫ ↝܇‬TEM ᚇ‫ݑ‬ᩓ‫܇‬᫋ࣇᦟܴ

60ች݅ཋࣱย‫׹ٻ∙⇹∐⇐↝↰↎↝ܭ‬ҥኽ୒↝Ꮛ঺ཋឋӳ঺ܴJinhu Yangிʮ‫ૼܖٻ‬᪸؏о঺ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ‫׎ٳૼܖ‬ʴཎКᄂᆮՃ⇰⇴ӳ᣿ቩ‫ ↝܇‬TEM ᚇ‫ݑ‬ᙱ‒ ஜ‒ ɟ‒ औிʮྸᅹ‫ؕܖٻ‬ᄽ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹҦٟᛢᆉദʚҗ᩿˳⇕∏⇟⇥∞‫↝˳׍‬ನᡯႻ᠃ᆆ↚᧙ↈ↺ᄂᆮᱣ‒ ᕲ‒ Ջ‒ ඙Ҙᓶ߻ಅ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉᭗ࣱᏡࠎ‫ם‬᫏ᄬࣱ஬૰↝ನᡯᚐௌᩓ‫܇‬᫋ࣇᦟܴ
ᩓᄬൢย‫ܴܭ‬ඕ‒ ᣼‒ ኔ‒ ᨺҘᓶ߻ಅ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉

AZ91 ∄⇖⇳⇝⇌∆ӳ᣿ቩϋௌЈཋ↝ TEM ᚇ‫ݑ‬ᩓ‫܇‬᫋ࣇᦟܴᤠ‒ ங‒ ⅱ↵↮Ҙᓶ߻ಅ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ̲ٟᛢᆉደ‒ ૾‒ գ‒ χᩓ‫܇‬᫋ࣇᦟܴ
⅜⅜

⅜ඥ૎‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᢿϱ૙੉ૼᙹ⇰⇴⇌⇉⇟⇑∞ⅹ↷↢⇰⇴⇧∋∞⇼ཞ໗እཋឋ↝ನᡯᄂᆮ⅜‫ ‒ ‒ ‒ޢ‬Ҧ‒ ʂࣈ޽‫⇟∙⇎⇊⇛⇴⇕⇬⇐⇝⇣ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᢿя‒ ૙ૼᙹஊೞ᧏൉ኒЎ‫↝܇‬ᄬࣱⅹ↷↢ኽ୒ನᡯ↝ย‫ܭ‬⅜

ࡠ‒ ʟ‒ ૎‒ ࢠᰦδ޽‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉∁⇊⇟∏∞‫҄׹‬ӳཋ↝ᄬࣱ↗ˡ‫↝ݰ‬ᄂᆮ

⅜

᣻‒ ဋ‒ ‒ ‒ Јᰦδ޽‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿя‒ ૙Ӵ‒ ဋ‒ շ‒ ܑ

⅜ᩓᄬൢย‫ܴܭ‬ⅳ↾ⅼଢ଩‫ܖٻ‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬২ᘐ‫ܖ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉⇑∞∂∙⇰⇴⇧∋∞⇼ϋѼↄ↻↎᣿‫ޓ‬໗҄ཋ↝ឬˡ‫ݰ‬

⅜ᙱ‒ Ҿ‒ ࢀ‒ ᚞ᱴ᜿‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉ᢄഭᩓ‫ࢍ܇‬ᄬࣱ˳ Co2VGa ↝⇓∋∐∞ໜᡈͯ↖↝ᄬ҄ᢅᆉ⅜ᅸ‒ ඾‒ ᝮ‒ ؉অড፯‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻؽ‬ᢿя‒ ૙‫ٶ‬ೞᏡᨼᆢ‫׹‬Ў‫܇‬ᄬࣱ˳↝ᚨᚘ∝ӳ঺∝ཋࣱᚸ̖⅜

ჵ‒ ӝ‒ ᘽ‒ ʂ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻྚؖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉᫋ࣇ∏∄∙Ўήඥ↚↷↺ήༀ‫↚ݧ‬ˤⅵᆷ҄ཋҞ‫˳ݰ‬ฆ୒↝ನᡯ‫↺ↈ᧙↚҄٭‬ᄂᆮή‫ܖ‬ย‫ܴܭ‬᜿‒ ‫ٽͤ ‒ޢ‬ᢹ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻྚؖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ
̲ٟᛢᆉ

⅜

⅜

‒
‒
ᧈ஖သ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮՃ‒൞‒ ‒ Ӹ৑‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‫ޓ‬ᄂ‒ ‒ ‒ ᆮ‒ ‒ ‒ ᫆‒ ‒ ‒ Ⴘ

᧙̞৑Ճ
ɶ‒ ᡁ

Ҥ‒ ᢿ‒ ᨺ‒ ʰʮᣃ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹҦٟᛢᆉલʚഏΨɤᚌ఍‫܇‬Ӓࢍᄬࣱ˳↚ⅹↀ↺᩼ࢼஹ‫∙⇺⇟׹‬ཞ७ʁ‒ ঻‒ ͤ‫ٽ‬ᢹʮᣃ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ̲ٟᛢᆉ

᣻ⅳᩓ‫܇‬ኒ Yb ҄ӳཋ↝˯ภ᬴ܱࢽ‒ Ꮱ‒ ή‒ ᘍிʮ߻ಅ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹҦٟᛢᆉ˯ഏΨ↚⇮∏⇩⇽ↄ↻↎Ҿ‫܇‬ൢ˳↝ࣱឋ↝ᚐௌ‫ ‒ݱ‬᣼‒ Ӑ‒ ʍிʮ߻ಅ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ̲ٟᛢᆉ⇻∏⇟⇮−∞⇝∍∙↝ⅱ↺Ӓࢍᄬࣱ˳↝ᄬ҄ᢅᆉ↝ྸᛯႎᄂᆮ

⅜

࠯‒ ຓ‒ ష‒ ᑣிʮ߻ಅ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᅹ̲ٟᛢᆉ⇟⇺∙ኒ↚ⅹↀ↺⇮∃∓⇞∞ႎഎᨋ↝ࢫл↚↓ⅳ↕↝ᄂᆮ

⅜

᣼‒ ஭‒ ค‒ ٟிʮྸᅹ‫ؕܖٻ‬ᄽ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ̲ٟᛢᆉҾ‫܇‬щ᧓щ᫋ࣇᦟ∝⇗∑⇹∙⇽∓∞⇼ඥ↚↷↺Ҟ‫˳ݰ‬ᘙ᩿↖
↝∃⇬∙⇝∉∑ย‫ܭ‬

ᧈ᜿߷

⅜
਀‒ ߷

61

໹଼ 2: ාഽஜ‫!ܢ‬ΑȜΩȜ΋ϋάνȜΗ‫ވ‬൳၌ဥन఼‫ه‬ఴ֚။!

৑‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‫ޓ‬ˊ‒ ᘙ‒ ᎍ⇥‒ ‒ ‒ ⇊‒ ‒ ‒ ⇮‒ ‒ ‒ ∑‫ܖٻܖٻ᧵ٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉‫ ‒߷ ‒ݱ‬Ջ‒ ဃѕឪ‫ ܇‬Mott ᠃ᆆ↗ᩓ‫܇‬-ദ‫ݣ܉‬Ϲ጑‫ܖ߻ܖٻ᧲ޟ‬ᢿϱ૙੉‫ ‒ރ ‒ݢ‬ᝮ‒ ᢊ⇣⇻⇮∄⇬∐⇈∑ኒ↚ⅹↀ↺᩼࠯ᘖЎ‫∋∅⇝܇‬−∞⇝∍∙

ிʮ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ኒᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙௶‒ ແ‒ ᨗ‒ ɟᐯဌࡇ↝‫ٻ‬ⅼⅳᩓ‫܇‬ኒ↚ⅹↀ↺ឬˡ‫ྸ↝ݰ‬ᛯႎᄂᆮငಅ২ᘐዮӳᄂᆮ৑ɼ˓ᄂᆮՃ໇‒ ‒ ‒ ී‒ ೔ဃ˳Ў‫܇‬ⅻԈბↆ↎൧မ᩿↝঺ᧈ⇑⇊⇳⇬⇉⇕⇟↝Ў‫܇‬ѣщ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮʮᣃ‫ؕܖٻ‬ᄽཋྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉ᢒ‒ ‫ ‒ޛ‬ᝮ‒ ࠁ⇓∉∐⇈⇯∞⇽ↄ↻↎∈⇩⇮ዌጂ˳↝ᩓᒵ⇦⇊⇰∅⇕⇟

ʮᣃ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈऴ‫ܖإ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙Ҿ‒ ဋ‒ ͤ‒ ᐯ≕ഏΨ⇵⇊⇢∙⇿∑⇖∈⇭∑↝ɧኝཋ↚ᛔឪↄ↻↎⇟⇺∙⇬⇕⇟⇧∉∞ⅹᒧ↝൦‫ܖྸܖٻ܇ڡ‬ᢿཋྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹ૙‒ ੉‫ ‒ݱ‬௎‒ ы‒ ̀Ⴛᙀ‫ۥ‬ឋ↝ྸᛯႎᄂᆮ

҅ෙᢊ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙޽‒ ‒ ‒ ࢀ‒ ࠳

Scaling analysis of spin lattice models on curved surfacesྺྶ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿཋྸኒ૙‒ ੉హ‒ ‒ ‒ ᅙ‒ ᢹѣႎ CPA+LDA ྸᛯ↝᧏ႆ↗ᤧ↝ஊᨂภࡇᄬࣱ↧↝ࣖဇᧈ‫ޢ‬২ᘐᅹ‫ܖ߻ܖٻܖ‬ᢿϱ૙੉҅‒ ᜿‒ ᒍ‒ ֋⇊⇞∙⇖⇟⇺∙⇖∏⇟↝‫ޅ‬৑⇎⇳∑⇔∞↝ࣱឋ҅ෙᢊ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉ჵʁ̬‒ ᎋ‒ ʼͼ૲఍‫܇‬ኒ↚ⅹↀ↺‫נޅ‬ਰѣѕឪ↝ཎီ↙ਰᑈⅳ

Ҙᓶ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿཋྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹ૙‒ ੉ɶ‒ ‫ ‒ޛ‬ᨙ‒ Ӫ⇈∅⇴ᣠ≒Ҟ‫˳ݰ‬မ᩿↖↝ᩓ‫܇‬᠞ᡛ↗‫ࣱܭܤ‬Ҙᓶ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿཋྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹ૙‒ ੉ɶ‒ ‫ ‒ޛ‬ᨙ‒ Ӫᆷ҄ཋҞ‫˳ݰ‬ɶ↝ᆰ‫܉‬എᨋ↗പ∝ᒵᩓཞ७↝Ⴛ᧙ɥ୓‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉‫ ‒ٻ‬ಹ‒ ி‒ ࠃ⇳⇩⇮∕∞⇕∈⇭∑↚↷↺᣽‫܇‬᠞ᡛྵᝋ↝ᄂᆮ҅ෙᢊ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹҦٟᄂᆮՃᙱ‒ ᣼‒ ̮‒ ʍ

2 ഏΨ⇻∏⇩⇮⇶∙⇯ɧᙹЩᩓ‫܇‬ኒ↚ⅹↀ↺᣿‫≐ޓ‬ዌጂ˳᠃ᆆ

Ҙᓶ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿϱ૙੉‫ ‒ٽ‬ဋ‒ ࠳‒ Щ˯ഏΨࢍႻ᧙ᩓ‫܇‬೉‫׹ૼ↺ↈݣ↚׹‬ૠ͌ᚘም৖ඥ↝᧏ႆி҅‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙್‒ ‫ ‒ݤ ‒ޛ‬૓இᢘ҄‫٭‬Ў∈∙⇬⇑∑∓ඥ↚↷↺ BCS-BEC ⇕∓⇟⇐∞⇶∞↝ᄂᆮிʮᩓೞ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿϱ૙੉‫ ‒ݱ‬လ‒ ̲‒ ʚ໗እኒ஬૰↝ᩓ‫܇‬ನᡯᚘምி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉Э‒ ߷‒ ᅥ‒ ᡫᢟᆆ᣿‫ޓ‬ᣠ҄ཋ↝ѕឪ⇟∀⇕⇮∑

ྺྶ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿᜒ‒ ࠖ჆ಝ࠯‒ ܑ‒ ᘽႻ‫ݣ‬ᛯႎ⇶∙⇯ྸᛯ↚↷↺ʚᣠ҄⇈⇕⇧⇴⇊⇯↝ᩓ‫܇‬ನᡯ↝ᄂᆮᅕ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ߷ډ‬ᢿཋྸ‫ܖ‬૙ܴя‒ ૙ဋ‒ ක‒ অ‒ ࣙီ૾ႎឬˡ‫˳ݰ‬੗ӳኒ↚ⅹↀ↺∀⇈‫ݣ‬ᆅࣱ↝ྸᛯႎ౨ᚰ

‫ܖٻܖٻ᧵ٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉߷‒ ஭‒ ‒ ‒ ή‫ע‬ᩗ↝ወᚘ∈⇭∑↝ૠ͌⇝∅∋−∞⇝∍∙

ငಅ২ᘐዮӳᄂᆮ৑ᚘምᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᢿᧉᄂᆮՃɤ‒ ‫ ‒ ‒ ‒ܡ‬ᨙ‫↝˳׍‬ᩓ‫܇‬ѕឪཞ७↝ᇹɟҾྸႎᄂᆮཋឋ∝஬૰ᄂᆮೞನ ᚘም஬૰ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ⇡∙⇥∞ɼ˓ᄂᆮՃᙱ‒ ᣼‒ ദ‒ ྸ⇟⇺∙⇕∓⇟⇐∞⇶∞҄ӳཋሁ↚ⅹↀ↺ήᛔឪႻ᠃ᆆೞನ↚᧙ↈ↺ྸᛯႎᄂᆮ

ྸ҄‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑ɶ‫ځ‬ᄂᆮ৑έ˓ᄂᆮՃ᫨‒ ᭗‒ ૓‒ ଻ᇹɟҾྸᚘም↚↷↺‫ྶע‬ष଩ᅹ‫ܖ‬62ӸӞ‫߻ދ‬ಅ‫ܖٻ‬я‒ ૙ᄿ‒ ᢿ‒ ᨻ‒ ୑ಊᨂ࿢‫ؾ‬ɦ↖↝‫ᙹٻ‬೉‫ޅ‬৑᩼࠯ᘖЎ‫܇‬ѣщ‫∋∅⇝ܖ‬−∞⇝∍∙↗
᠞ᡛྵᝋ᩺‫ܖྸܖٻޢ‬ᢿϱ૙੉ใ‒ ณ‒ ዒ‒ Ҧ⇊⇞∙⇖ኒ↚ⅹↀ↺ӈ݅ૠ͌ᚘም

ி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑
ᜒࠖ≋ᄂᆮೞ᧙ᄂᆮՃ≌ஜ‒ ᣂ‒ ᄂ‒ ‫ٽ‬Ў‫⇮∙⇻↝܇‬Щ↝ᚐ᣷↎↰↝‫ٶ‬ᣐፗӋༀᣐፗ᧓Ⴛʝ˺ဇᚘም

ᬍᣃ‫ܖٻ‬ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ᨈྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉ᧉ‒ Ꮵ‒ ࠼‒ ଢЎ‫܇‬ѣщ‫⇁ܖ‬ဇⅳ↎⇑∞∂∙⇰⇴⇧∋∞⇼ϋ↝ԈბЎ‫↝܇‬ᄂᆮிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉਀‒ ߷‒ ദ‒ ്

1 ഏΨ᣽‫∙⇺⇟܇‬ኒ↝⇦⇊⇰∅⇕⇟↗ ESR‫؏עܖٻ࢟ޛ‬૙Ꮛ૨҄‫ܖ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉᣼⅝‫ ‒̮ ‒ޛ‬ʚࢍᄬࣱ᣿‫ޓ‬ᘙ᩿↚ⅹↀ↺ࣇ‫ݱ‬ᄬࣱ˳↝⇟⇺∙↗ᄬൢѕឪ‫ܖٻܖٻྚؖ‬ᨈྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᢿᧉ૙‒ ੉᫠‒ ဋ‒ ԧ‒ ဏ˯ഏΨᄬࣱ˳↚ⅹↀ↺᣽‫܇‬јௐ↚↷↺ૼ‫↙ڈ‬ᄬൢᆃࡀ↝ૠ͌ႎᄂᆮ

ᅦʟ߻ಅ‫ܖٻ‬ೞ఺߻‫ܖ‬ᅹ૙‒ ੉Мఌ߷‒ ‒ ‒ ܑᆰ᧓ನᡯ⇁↱↓ɟഏΨ᣽‫∙⇺⇟܇‬ኒ↝ૠ͌ႎᄂᆮ

ᯓӕ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᢿࣖဇૠྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᅹϱ૙੉଩‒ ‒ ‒ ͤ‒ ‫پ‬ᇹɟҾྸ↚ؕ↔ⅾឬ‫ᙹٻ‬೉ᩓ‫܇‬ನᡯᚘም৖ඥ↝᧏ႆ↗ࣖဇʮᣃ߻ᑸጞዜ‫ܖٻ‬૙‒ ੉᭗ඕҾ‒ ̢‒ ᅵᩓ‫∝܇‬ή‫∝܇‬ఋ⇟⇺∙ኽӳኒ↝᣽‫ྸ↝⇟⇕∅⇰⇊⇦܇‬ᛯႎᄂᆮɤ᣻‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᢿя‒ ૙ᅸ‒ ‫ ‒ ‒ ‒ޛ‬ʬ҄ӳཋҞ‫⇴⇰˳ݰ‬ನᡯ↚᧙ↈ↺ᚘምཋྸ‫ܖ‬ႎᄂᆮྸ҄‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑ᄂᆮՃஊ‒ ဋ‒ ʰ‫ٽ‬ᢹஇ‫៽⇎⇱∕נޅ‬ᢊ⇁ဇⅳ↎ constrained LDA ↝ࢍႻ᧙ᩓ‫܇‬ኒ↧↝ࣖဇཋឋ∝஬૰ᄂᆮೞನ
P‒ D௅‒ ɦ‒ Ѩ‒ ፯∏∙⇦∆⇺∙ഥ↰ᄬ‫ئ‬ɶ↝ᄬُᢃѣ↝ૠ͌ႎᄂᆮ

‫ܖٻܖٻ᧵ٻ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉ᇵ‒ ʟ‒ ᅵ‒ ଢᇹɟҾྸᚘም↚↷↺໗እኒ஬૰↝ૼᙹཋࣱ⇭⇜⇊∙‫ܖٻ᧵ٻ‬ငಅᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉Ӵ‒ ဋ‒ ‒ ‒ ҦᇹɟҾྸᚘም↚↷↺Ҟ‫̖˳ݰ‬ᩓ‫܇‬Сࣂ↗↌↝ཋྸঅড፯‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻؽ‬ᢿ‫ࠖᜒ˓ݦ‬‫ ‒ޛ‬ϋ‒ ‒ ‒ คҞ‫˳ݰ‬ᕓᐏ↝ᩓ‫܇‬᠞ᡛཎࣱ↚᧙ↈ↺ᇹɟҾྸᄂᆮ࠼޽‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈέᇢཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉‫ ‒ݱ‬ӝ‒ ‫ٶ‬፦‫پ‬

HiLAPW ⇙∞⇯↚↷↺Ϲ጑ኒ↝ᇹɟҾྸᚘም࠼޽‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈέᇢཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ྊ‫ ‒ؘ܇‬ᢋ‒ ʍ

GW-FLAPW ⇙∞⇯↝᧏ႆ↗៽ᢊᆃࡀ∝៽ᢊЎಊኒ↧↝ᢘဇிʮ‫ܖٻ‬Ў‫܇‬ኬᏘဃཋᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉҅‒ ‫ ‒ࢧ ‒ރ‬ஒЎ‫∋∅⇝܇‬−∞⇝∍∙↚↷↺ဃ˳᭗Ў‫↝܇‬ɶࣱ‫܇‬૝ʏ᬴ܱ⇭∞⇥ᚐௌ‫ܖٻܖٻ᧵ٻ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹࣖဇཋྸ‫ݦܖ‬ૌ૙‒ ੉߷‒ ɥ‒ Щ‒ ᨺɟഏΨή఍‫܇‬ɶ⇻⇍∑∅⇐∙↝ѣႎࣱឋ↝ᚐௌঅࣖ፯‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻؽ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉˱‒ ᕲ‒ ࣋‒ Ձ

Pd ↝˯ഏΨኒ↚ⅹↀ↺ࢍᄬࣱ↝ႆྵ↗↌↝എᨋⅺ↸↝ᄬൢႎ↙݃ɨ҅ෙᢊ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᨈཋྸ‫ݦܖ‬ૌ≦≲≨‫ܖ‬ᘐᄂᆮՃᏡ‒ ߷‒ ჷ‒ ଯ‫ٳ‬щᬝѣↄ↻↎ᄬள఍‫↝܇‬ᆃࡀཞ७ӸӞ‫ܖٻܖٻދ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉ဋ‒ ː‒ ဌշ‫پ‬ီ૾ႎឬˡ‫ྸ↝ݰ‬ᛯ‒ ႆྵೞನ↗᣽‫ྵ܇‬ᝋ↝ྸᛯଐஜҾ‫܇‬щᄂᆮ᧏ႆೞನᄂᆮɼ࠴‫ ‒ؗ‬ဋ‒ ᝮ‒ ֋ૠ͌ጮ↹ᡂ↮፭ඥ↚↷↺∁∑⇟⇥⇊∙∝⇈∙⇦∞⇣∙೉‫↝׹‬ᡈᕲјௐ↝ᄂᆮᅸဋ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬᝻เ‫ܖ‬ᢿೞ఺߻‫ܖ‬ᅹᜒ‒ ࠖឱ‒ ᇌ‒ ᭗‒ ࢀࣇኬไь߻⇁଀ↆ↎࠯ெ⇁්↻↺ᕓᐏ්↝༏᠞ᡛཎࣱ

ʮᣃ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉‫ࢀ ‒ ‒ ‒ޛ ‒ښ‬Cu(110)↚࢟঺ↄ↻↺൦ɟഏΨᦋ↝⇎⇳∑⇔∞ⅹ↷↢ਰѣᚘም‫ޥ‬৖‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᢿϱ૙੉ᙱ‒ ᫾‒ ૠ‒ ᑻ∐⇧⇌∆⇊⇐∙ʚഏᩓ൷↝ᩓ‫܇‬ನᡯᚘምɤ᣻‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᢿཋྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᅹϱ૙੉ɶ‒ ஭‒ ී‒ ഏᘙ᩿∝မ᩿↚ⅹↀ↺⇴∙⇙∐⇱⇈ᄬࣱ↝ᇹɟҾྸᚘምிʮ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ኒᄂᆮᅹཋྸ߻‫ݦܖ‬ૌ૙‒ ੉ʻ‒ ဋ‒ ദ‒ ̢ᩓ‫܇‬Ⴛ᧙↝ࢍⅳኒ↝ᇹɟҾྸᚘምᯓӕ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᢿࣖဇૠྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᅹϱ૙੉ჽ‒ ʟ‒ ‒ ‒ ଻ᇹɟҾྸᚘም↚↷↺҄ӳཋҞ‫⇬⇾˳ݰ‬∓঺ᧈ↝ؕᄽᢅᆉ↝ᄂᆮ63ிʮ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ኒᄂᆮᅹཋྸ‫ݦܖ‬ૌ૙‒ ੉᩷‒ ங‒ ᅵ‒ ‫پ‬Ⴛ᧙ᩓ‫܇‬ኒ↝ᄬࣱ∝ឬˡ‫ݰ‬ⅹ↷↢ཋឋᚨᚘிʮ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ኒᄂᆮᅹཋྸ߻‫ݦܖ‬ૌϱ૙੉И‒ ᝝‒ ‫ࢀ ‒ܤ‬᣽‫܇‬෩˳↚ⅹↀ↺⇮∃∓⇞⇑∑ᆃࡀ↙↸↢↚᣽‫܇‬ᆃࡀ↝ૠ͌ႎᄂᆮ

‫ډ‬ᑣჄᇌҔᅹ‫ܖٻ‬Ҕ‫ܖ‬ᢿཋྸ‫ܖ‬૙‒ ੉࠯‒ ʟ‒ ‫ ‒ו‬Ӑ‫ޖ‬ཞʴ߻఍‫܇‬မ᩿↝ᩓ‫܇‬ཞ७↗ᡈ੗јௐሇඬ‫ܖٻ‬ᚘምᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ⇡∙⇥∞င‫ܫܖ‬ᡲઃᄂᆮՃᕲ‒ ஜ‒ ፯‒ ᨙᇹɟҾྸ↚↷↺ᩓ‫܇‬᠞ᡛཎࣱᚘም৖ඥ↝ನሰ↗⇰⇴⇟⇗∞∑⇭⇶⇊⇟↝ᚨᚘிʮྸᅹ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉บ‒ ᡀ‒ ɟ‒ ʂ⇰⇴⇟⇗∞∑ನᡯ↝᩼࠯ᘖᩓ‫܇‬ᢅᆉ↝ᇹɟҾྸᚘም᩷‫ܖޛ‬ᨈ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿཋྸ∝ૠྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹCOE ᄂᆮૅੲᎍ‫ ‒ܤ‬ဋ‒ Ҙ‒ ‫ݤ‬⇟⇺∙⇔∉⇩⇽ኒ↚ⅹↀ↺ʏ↻↝јௐᩓൢᡫ̮‫ܖٻ‬ᩓൢᡫ̮‫ܖ‬ᢿϱ૙੉‫ ‒᧙ ‒ރ‬ʂ‒ ࡍ᩼࠯ᘖዼԧඥ↝ࣖဇ≝ᩉ૝⇘∞⇞⇖∏⇟೉‫↗׹‬ฆӳႻИ஖҄ඥग़ۧ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿཋឋྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹ૙‒ ੉ณ‒ ߃‒ Ճ‒ ࢀ᩼࠯ᘖཞ७↖↝᡿ⅳዼԧᢅᆉிʮ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ኒᄂᆮᅹཋྸ‫ݦܖ‬ૌϱ૙੉ࠝ‒ ᘍ‒ Ⴧ‒ Ӯ‫ޅ‬৑݅ࡇᡈ˩⇁ឬⅷ↺ᇹɟҾྸᚘም৖ඥ↖ᙸ↎ཋឋ↝ᩓ‫܇‬ཞ७ሇඬ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈૠྸཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉਀‒ ‫ ‒ ‒ ‒ޛ‬ค⇵∞⇯ӏ↢⇣⇻⇮⇰⇴ཋឋ↝Ҿ‫܇‬ನᡯ↗ᩓ‫܇‬ཋࣱ‫ܖٻܖٻ᧵ٻ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙‫ ‒ݱ‬᣼‒ ͒‒ ʍᇹɟҾྸ↚ؕ↔ⅾ⇰⇴ನᡯ˳↝ᩓ‫܇‬᠞ᡛཎࣱʖย⇝∅∋−∞⇝∍∙⇽∓⇖∏∆↝᧏ႆሇඬ‫ܖٻ‬ᚘምᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ⇡∙⇥∞૙‒ ੉ჵ‒ ᑶ‒ ɟ‒ ී−∞⇜∞‫ئ‬ɶ↝ᩓ‫↺ↈݣ↚⇟⇕∅⇰⇊⇦∙⇐⇊∝܇‬ᇹɟҾྸᚘምঅড፯‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻؽ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉‫ ‒ٽ‬ဋ‒ ᒍ‒ ʚᇹɟҾྸᚘም↚↷↺ Si ኽ୒ɶ∄∙⇒∙⇝∐⇛⇊⇯↝࢟঺↝౨᚛༇ஜ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿϱ૙੉ɦ‒ ఱ‒ Ϥ‒ ೔∀∓⇼⇟⇑⇊⇮‫׹‬ᣠ҄ཋᘙ᩿ⅹ↷↢⇾⇬∓မ᩿↚ⅹↀ↺Ў‫܇‬Ӓࣖᢅᆉ↝ᇹɟҾྸ⇝∅∋−∞⇝∍∙‫ܖٻܖٻ᧵ٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉߷‒ ஭‒ ‒ ‒ ή⇻∏⇟⇮−∞⇮ᄬࣱ↗⇑⇊∏∐⇬⇉ᆃࡀிʮ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ኒᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉ᕲ‒ Ҿ‒ ്‒ ‫پ‬ᙐӳ৖ඥ↚↷↺ᇹɟҾྸᩓ‫܇‬ನᡯᚘም↝ਘࢌ‫ܖٻ᧵ٻ‬ငಅᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉ౕ‒ ߷‒ ᑣ‒ ࣙᇹɟҾྸЎ‫܇‬ѣщ‫ܖ‬ඥ↚↷↺‫׍‬෩မ᩿⅚ஊೞ-᣿‫ޓ‬မ᩿ⅹ↷↢ᚑ‫ۥ‬Ӓࣖᢅᆉ↝ᄂᆮ

‫ܖٻܖٻ᧵ٻ‬ᨈؕᄽ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ɦ‒ Ӯ‒ ᨻ‒ ᇘᇹɟҾྸЎ‫܇‬ѣщ‫ܖ‬ඥ↚↷↺ಊᨂ࿢‫ؾ‬ɦ↖↝ཋឋӳ঺⇝∅∋−∞⇝∍∙

᣿එ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈᐯ໱ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹᜒ‒ ࠖ‫ ‒ݱ‬ဋ‒ ᇕ‒ ೔ᄬࣱ⇕∏⇟⇥∞⇁ϋѼↆ↎⇑∞∂∙⇰⇴⇧∋∞⇼↝ᇹɟҾྸЎ‫܇‬ѣщ‫ܖ‬ிʮ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ኒᄂᆮᅹ∄⇬∐⇈∑߻‫ݦܖ‬ૌ૙‒ ੉บ‒ ᢫‒ ‒ ‒ Ꭷ⇰⇴ನᡯ↝ᩓൢཎࣱ↗↌↝ᚘย↚᧙ↈ↺ྸᛯᚐௌᩓൢᡫ̮‫ܖٻ‬ϱ૙੉᱅‒ ங‒ ԧ‒ ࢠஊೞ‫↚˳׍‬ⅹↀ↺Ў‫↝҄∞∄⇊⇦↝܇‬јௐ↚᧙ↈ↺ᄂᆮʮᣃ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈʴ᧓∝࿢‫ܖؾ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉᧵‒ ɥ‒ ᨻ‒ ଯᧈុᩉႻʝ˺ဇኒ↚ⅹↀ↺แ‫ࠝܭ‬ཞ७↝ᡶ҄᣿එ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿᚘምᅹ‫ܖ‬ᅹ૙‒ ੉૬‒ ᕲ‒ ޺‒ ᨺ⇰⇴ᕓᐏ↗⇰⇴⇧∋∞⇼↝ᩓ‫܇‬ཞ७ཋឋ∝஬૰ᄂᆮೞನ⇰⇴∄⇬∐⇈∑ᄂᆮ৑ཎКᄂᆮՃ‫ ‒ش‬ஜ‒ ‒ ‒ ᒔ

C60 Ў‫܇‬ᕓᐏɶ↝⇈∑⇑∐᣿‫∙⇐⇊ޓ‬ˡ‫∋∅⇝ݰ‬−∞⇝∍∙

᧸ᘓ‫ܖٻ‬ఄࣖဇᅹ‫ܖ‬፭ࣖဇཋྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹя‒ ૙Ӹ Ӟ ‫ ܖ ٻ ܖ ٻ ދ‬ᨈ ऴ ‫ إ‬ᅹ ‫ ܖ‬ᄂ ᆮ ᅹ ᙐ ᩃኒᅹ‫ݦܖ‬ૌ‫ٶ‬ᐯဌࡇ⇝⇟⇬∆ऴ‫إ‬ᛯᜒࡈя‒ ૙ሇඬ‫ܖٻ‬ཋྸ‫ܖ‬ኒϱ૙੉ᓬ‒ ဋ‒ ΰ‒ ፦≕ഏΨಊ‫ݱ‬ᚌ૝ʏ⇭∞⇥ဇ↚ਘࢌↄ↻↎∐⇶∞⇟∈∙⇬⇑∑∓ඥ↝᧏ႆบ‒ ᡀ‒ ‫࣓ ‒ܬ‬‫ܭ‬ภЎ‫܇‬ѣщ‫ܖ‬ඥ↗↌↝᩼࠯ᘖᢅᆉ↝ᄂᆮႉ‒ ჽ‒ ជ‒ ʚᇹɟҾྸ᣽‫܇‬ᛯ↚ؕ↔ⅾⅤ⇰⇴မ᩿ᅹ‫ܖ‬Ⅵ↝о঺ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ဃင২ᘐᄂᆮ৑
ϱ૙੉፶ဋ᣼‒ Ⴚ‒ ᢊ᩼⇎∑∅∞⇮∝∂∞⇠⇖∏⇟᠃ᆆ↝ૠ͌ᚘምிʮ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ኒᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ហ‒ ங‒ ԧ‒ ʴ⇝∐⇙∙ᘙ᩿↚ⅹↀ↺ɧ᫬ԧ໗҄൦እ↝ˮፗᢠ৸ႎ҄‫̲ܖ‬᫭↗ᇌ˳ᨦܹிʮ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈዮӳ૨҄ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉ᅦ‒ ޽‒ ܑ‒ ඙ਘࢌ⇈∙⇛∙⇼∑ඥ⇁ဇⅳ↎⇻∏⇟⇮−∞⇮ኒ↝ᄂᆮ

64τࡉჄᇌ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈཋឋྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ɶ‒ ᣼‒ Ҧ‒ ဃࢍႻ᧙ᩓ‫܇‬ኒ↚ⅹↀ↺ࢍᄬࣱ↝ྸᛯႎᄂᆮ

ငಅ২ᘐዮӳᄂᆮ৑ᚘምᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᢿᧉᄂᆮ⇖∑∞⇽ᧈჽ‒ ೛‒ ᇘ‒ ӮЎ‫↝˳׍ࣱ܇‬ᇹɟҾྸᩓ‫܇‬ನᡯᚘምிʮ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ኒᄂᆮᅹཋྸ߻‫ݦܖ‬ૌᜒ‒ ࠖᕲ‒ ‫ ‒ؘ‬჆‒ ඙∏∙⇦∆᣽‫∙⇺⇟܇‬ኒ↝↎↰↝‫ᙹٻ‬೉⇝∅∋−∞⇝∍∙⇻−∞∆∕∞⇕↝᧏ႆ↗↌↝ࣖဇཋឋ∝஬૰ᄂᆮೞನᄂᆮᎰՃప‒ ຓ‒ Ⴚ‒ ʴ᭗ᛔᩓ˳⇘∞⇮ᣠ҄ཋɶ↝എᨋⅻᩓൢཎࣱ↚↱↎↸ↈࢨ᪪ிʮ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ኒᄂᆮᅹཋྸ‫ݦܖ‬ૌ૙‒ ੉ܷ‒ ɦ‒ ች‒ ʚ߾ᙻႎ጑ᡚ⇁ਤ↓ኒ↖↝ᆃࡀ࢟঺⇦⇊⇰∅⇩⇕⇟

ଐஜҾ‫܇‬щᄂᆮ᧏ႆೞನ᣽‫ࣖ∆∞⇹܇‬ဇᄂᆮᢿᧉᄂᆮɼ࠴‫ ‒ק‬ʟ‒ ‒ ‒ ࣋ɟഏΨ᣽‫∙⇺⇟܇‬ኒ↝ᄬ‫ئ‬ᛔឪႻ᠃ᆆ

ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙݈‒ ဋ‒ ᘽ‒ ʼᩉ૝҄ↄ↻↎⇟⇺∙∈⇭∑↚ⅹↀ↺ӑಊ‫܇‬఍‫↝܇‬ᐮမྵᝋிʮ߻ಅ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈዮӳྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ᅕ‒ ᕲ‒ ഐ‒ ɟᇹɟҾྸᚘም↚↷↺ӳ᣿↝Ⴛ‫٭‬७↝ᄂᆮ↗ૼཋឋ↝੕ኧʮᣃ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉൷‒ ဋ‒ ᨙ‒ ʼᄬ‫׶↚ئ‬Ⴚ↙ዴཞഎᨋ↝ឬˡ‫ݰ‬พነཞ७↧↝ࢨ᪪ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙˱‒ ᕲ‒ ଡ‒ М᩼ʩࠀแˮ᧓ᨠЎࠋ↝୍ᢄࣱ↚ؕ↔ⅾ⇟⇺∙∁∞∑јௐ↝ᄂᆮሇඬ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈૠྸཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹᩓ‫∝܇‬ཋྸ߻‫ݦܖ‬ૌϱ૙੉‫ ‒ݱ‬௎‒ ˦‒ ࢠ⇰⇴ನᡯ↝᣽‫܇‬ˡ‫↝ݰ‬ᇹɟҾྸᚘም‫ܖٻܖٻ᧵ٻ‬ᨈؕᄽ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉ᒬ‒ ᢿ‒ ී‒ ɟᩓ්ႆဃྵᝋ∝˯⇎⇳∑⇔∞ѕឪ∝ᩓ‫܇‬Ⴛ᧙јௐ↚‫ࡇ݅↺ↈࣖݣ‬൮᧙ૠඥ⇁ဇⅳ↎ᚘም⇙∞⇯᧏ႆிʮᣃᇌ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉‫ ‒ޢ‬ᢿ‒ ‒ ‒ ᝅૼↆⅳ∈∙⇬⇑∑∓⇈∑⇚∐⇠∆↝⇟⇺∙ኒ↧↝ࣖဇிʮ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ኒᄂᆮᅹዮӳᄂᆮೞನя‒ ૙ඌ‒ ඾‒ ࡍ‒ ࠯˓ॖ↝n↚‫≻׹ૼ↺ↈࣖݣ‬ዴnඬѣщ‫ܖ‬ႎ‫ׅ‬৵ྸᛯ↚↷↺ኽ୒ϋඬѣ‫↝ئ‬ᚘምೞ⇝∅∋−∞⇝∍∙

ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉ဍ‒ Ψ‒ Ⴧ‒ ʴ

௩↸ⅺⅳ⇘∑҄ᢅᆉ↝ૠ͌ᚘም(III): ௚೛ໜຜࡇ↚‫↝҄∑⇘↺ↈݣ‬Ⴛ‫׋‬ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉ь‒ ᕲ‒ ީ‒ ဃઊર↝ⅱ↺᣽‫܇‬ኒ↝ኺែᆢЎ∈∙⇬⇑∑∓ඥ↚↷↺ᄂᆮ‫ܖٻܖٻ᧵ٻ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹᩓൢ߻‫ݦܖ‬ૌཎ˓я৖߷‒ Ҿ‒ ‒ ‒ ๋ܱឋ⇁ൢႻⅺ↸̓ዅↈ↺ૼↆⅳ෩Ⴛ঺ᧈඥ⇁ဇⅳ↎⇶∑⇕ III ଈᆷ҄ཋҥኽ୒↝Ꮛ঺↚ⅹↀ↺⅚မ᩿ⅹ↷↢෩ɶ↖↝⇻∏⇩⇕⇟঺Ў↝јௐ↝ᚐଢ

ሇඬ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈૠྸཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉∂⇎∓‒ ∄⇌∓

ᇹɟҾྸ MD ↚↷↺ဃ˳ᚑ‫ۥ‬Ӓࣖೞನ↝ᚐௌཋឋ∝஬૰ᄂᆮೞನɼ˓ᄂᆮՃ᫾‒ ‫ݵ ‒̀ ‒ޛ‬ᇹɟҾྸ⇎⇳∑⇔∞⇔∉⇩⇽ඥ↚↷↺๋෩ɶ↝ᣠᢩ҄ΨӒࣖ↝ᐯဌ⇎⇳∑⇔∞ᚐௌӸӞ‫ܖྸܖٻދ‬ᢿཋྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹϱ૙੉኱‒ ᜿‒ ‒ ‒ ීီ↙↺Ⴛʝ˺ဇⅻᇤӳↈ↺᣿‫↚ޓ‬ⅹↀ↺ૼ‫↙ڈ‬ᩓ‫܇‬ཞ७↝ᄂᆮிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙‫ ‒ٻ‬᜿‒ ‒ ‒ ܱ൦/ႉ᣿မ᩿↚ⅹↀ↺ᩓൢ҄‫ܖ‬Ӓࣖ↝ᇹɟҾྸ⇝∅∋−∞⇝∍∙

65

໹଼ 2: ාഽ!
ಎ଻ঊٝ୬௡౾‫ވ‬൳၌ဥन఼‫ه‬ఴ֚။!

৑‒ ‒ ‒ ‫ޓ‬ᄂᆮˊᘙᎍᛢ‒ ‒ ᫆‒ ‒ ᛢ‒ ‒ ᫆‒ Ӹဎᛪᘺፗிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉˱‒ ᕲ‒ ‒ ‒ Ң

4G IRT

4G:GPTAS҅ෙᢊ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᨈཋྸ‫ܖ‬ᢿᧉ૙‒ ੉ዡ‒ ‫ී ‒ ‒ ‒ش‬ࢍႻ᧙ 5f ᩓ‫܇‬ኒ↚ⅹↀ↺ࢊⅳӒࢍᄬࣱ↗ᨨ↻↎ᆃࡀ

4G:GPTASிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙᧺‒ ஄‒ ‫ ‒ݵ‬૨ᆰ᧓Ӓ᠃‫ݣ‬ᆅࣱ↝↙ⅳ‫ן‬щᛔឪឬˡ‫ ˳ݰ‬CeRhSi3 ↝ᄬൢѕឪ

4G:GPTASிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙᧺‒ ஄‒ ‫ ‒ݵ‬૨

CeRhIn5 ↝‫ן‬щɦɶࣱ‫ׅ܇‬৵

4G:GPTASⅹᒧ↝൦‫ܖྸܖٻ܇ڡ‬ᢿཋྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹ૙‒ ੉Ӟ‒ ߷‒ ↞↔ⅼૼ‫ڈ‬ឬˡ‫ ݰ‬CeCoIn5 ↚ⅹↀ↺ᩓ‫ࢫ↝∙⇺⇟܇‬лᚐଢ

4G:GPTAS᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನཋឋನᡯᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉˙‒ ᕲ‒ ା‒ ɟʚഏΨᄬൢ⇻∏⇕⇮∙↝Ў૝᧙̞

4G:GPTASᬍᣃ‫ܖٻ‬ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ᨈྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉ᧉ‒ Ꮵ‒ ࠼‒ ଢ⇑∞∂∙⇰⇴⇧∋∞⇼↚Ԉბↄ↻↎Ў‫↝܇‬ನᡯ

4G:GPTAS‫ܖྸܖٻ࢟ޛ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉ʒ‒ ဋ‒ ऑ‒ ဏ᩼ࠝ↚ຜҽ↙‫ބ‬እ൦๋෩ɶ↚ⅹↀ↺‫ބ‬እ ‫ބ‬እЎ‫᧓܇‬ನᡯ↝Ⴚ੗ൿ‫ܭ‬

4G:GPTASⅹᒧ↝൦‫ܖܖٻ܇ڡ‬ᘐ∝ऴ‫إ‬ೞನ∃⇟⇯⇕Ⴛ࢘ඕ‒ ஭‒ Ꭲ‒ ‫܇‬RENi2B2C ↝ᄬࣱ↗ឬˡ‫ݰ‬

4G:GPTASⅹᒧ↝൦‫ܖܖٻ܇ڡ‬ᘐ∝ऴ‫إ‬ೞನ∃⇟⇯⇕Ⴛ࢘ඕ‒ ஭‒ Ꭲ‒ ‫܇‬Ce(Co,Rh)In5 ↚ⅹↀ↺᣽‫܇‬ᐮမໜᡈͯ↝ᄬൢੵ↸ⅽ↗ឬˡ‫ݰ‬

4G:GPTAS᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನཋឋನᡯᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙ʁ̬ဋ‒ ദ‒ ʴ‫ޖ‬ཞ∀∓⇼⇟⇑⇊⇮‫∙⇒∙∄׹‬ᣠ҄ཋ Nd2-xSrxMnO4↝⇟⇺∙ඬ↝ᄂᆮ

4G:GPTASிʮྸᅹ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿཋྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹ૙‒ ੉Ψ‒ ‫ ‒ދ‬ฌɟᢹ଺᧓Ўлɶࣱ‫܇‬૝ʏඥ↚↷↺᩼࠯ᘖ⇟⇺∙ኒ↝ܱ଺᧓ᡙួ

4G:GPTAS࠼޽‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈέᇢཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙᭸‒ ɺ‒ ܑ‒ Ҧᆰ᧓Ӓ᠃‫ݣ‬ᆅࣱ⇁എⅾ᣻ⅳᩓ‫܇‬ኒ҄ӳཋ Ce4Ni3Pb4↗ Pr4Ni3Pb4 ↝ᄬൢನᡯ↗ኽ୒‫ئ‬

4G:GPTASிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑᧽‫ޓ‬ɶࣱ‫܇‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ଀ᚨя‒ ૙‫ ‒ٻ‬Ҿ‒ ඲‒ ଢ

Cu1-xZnxCr2Se4 ↝ᄬൢ↵↸ⅽ

4G:GPTASӸӞ‫ܖٻܖٻދ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉˱‒ ᕲ‒ ঙ‒ ଯ

᣻ⅳᩓ‫܇‬ኒឬˡ‫ ˳ݰ‬CeCoIn5 ↝⇟⇺∙ੵ↸ⅽ↝ᄂᆮ

4G:GPTASிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉˱‒ ᕲ‒ ‒ ‒ Ңᢟᆆ᣿‫ޓ‬ᄬൢ⇕∏⇟⇥∞↝ɶࣱ‫܇‬૝ʏ↚↷↺ᄂᆮ

4G:GPTASிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉˱‒ ᕲ‒ ‒ ‒ Ң

Zn-Fe-Sc-RE ≋RE: ࠎ‫ם‬᫏Ψእ≌↚ⅹↀ↺ᄬൢᆃࡀ↝੕ኧ

4G:GPTAS޽ఌ‫ܖٻ‬૙Ꮛ‫ܖ‬ᢿᐯ໱࿢‫ؾ‬૙Ꮛᜒࡈϱ૙੉᣻‒ ௅‒ ‫ ‒ܨ‬നBa-Ti-O ኒࢍᛔᩓ˳↝ನᡯႻ᠃ᆆ↗⇻⇏⇴∙Ў૝

4G:GPTAS޽ఌ‫ܖٻ‬૙Ꮛ‫ܖ‬ᢿᐯ໱࿢‫ؾ‬૙Ꮛᜒࡈϱ૙੉᣻‒ ௅‒ ‫ ‒ܨ‬ന

ૼᙹ A2BO4 ‫׹‬ᛔᩓ˳↚ⅹↀ↺ನᡯႻ᠃ᆆ↗⇣⇻⇮⇻⇏⇴∙

4G:GPTAS‫ܖٻܖٻ᧵ٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ဋ‒ လ‒ Ӵ‒ ᚘ

᣻ⅳᩓ‫܇‬Ӓࢍᄬࣱ˳↚ⅹↀ↺ᢄഭ-‫נޅ‬Ⴛ᠃ᆆ

4G:GPTAS‫ܖٻܖٻ᧵ٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ဋ‒ လ‒ Ӵ‒ ᚘ

᣻ⅳᩓ‫܇‬ኒ Ce(Ru1-xRhx)2(Si1-yGey)2 ↚ⅹↀ↺᣽‫܇‬ʚ᣻ᐮမໜ↝੕ኧ

4G:GPTASʋ߸‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᨈ૙‒ ੉ന‒ ဋ‒ ̮‒ ɟ‫̖ٶ‬᣿‫ޓ‬෩˳ӳ᣿↝᭗ภ↚ⅹↀ↺ನᡯ↗෩˳∞෩˳Ⴛ᠃ᆆ↝౨ᚰ

4G:GPTASʋ߸‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᨈ૙‒ ੉ന‒ ဋ‒ ̮‒ ɟσ୒‫↝׹‬෩˳᣿‫ޓ‬ӳ᣿↚ⅹↀ↺ನᡯ‫҄٭‬

4G:GPTAS࠼޽‫ܖٻ‬ᐯ໱ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮૅੲ᧏ႆ⇡∙⇥∞ϱ૙੉ప‒ ‫ ‒ރ‬ԧ‒ Щલ⇑⇚∇఍‫܇‬ኒ YbAgGe ↝‫ן‬щᛔឪᄬൢᆃࡀႻ↝ᄬൢನᡯ

4G:GPTASᒠ؉‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿϱ૙੉್‒ ‫ ‒ ‒ ‒ޛ‬ค

Ce115 ኒ҄ӳཋ↚ⅹↀ↺᣽‫܇‬ᐮမໜᡈͯ↝ᄬࣱ

4G:GPTAS66

ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑᧽‫ޓ‬ɶࣱ‫܇‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ଀ᚨ૙‒ ੉Ӵ‒ එ‒ ᒍ‒ ೔ᄬࣱឬˡ‫ ˳ݰ‬CeRhIn5 ↝ᄬൢѕឪ

4G:GPTASிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑᧽‫ޓ‬ɶࣱ‫܇‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ଀ᚨ૙‒ ੉Ӵ‒ එ‒ ᒍ‒ ೔≕ഏΨ⇙⇶∑⇮ᣠ҄ཋ Pr2-xCaxCoO4 ኒ↝ᩓᒵᆃࡀ↗
ᄬൢᆃࡀ

4G:GPTASⅹᒧ↝൦‫ܖྸܖٻ܇ڡ‬ᢿཋྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹ૙‒ ੉Ӟ‒ ߷‒ ↞↔ⅼp ඬឬˡ‫ ݰ‬Sr2RuO4 ↝ឬˡ‫᠃ݰ‬ᆆภࡇˌɦ↝⇟⇺∙ੵѣ

4G:GPTAS᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನཋឋನᡯᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙ʁ̬ဋ‒ ദ‒ ʴCo ឬˡ‫ ˳ݰ‬Na0.35CoO2nD2O ↝ನᡯ↗˯⇎⇳∑⇔∞
ѕឪ↝ᄂᆮ

4G:GPTASிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉˱‒ ᕲ‒ ‒ ‒ Ң

Ho3Al5O12 ⇒∞⇳⇩⇮↝˯ภႻ᠃ᆆ↝ᄂᆮ

4G:GPTASிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑᧽‫ޓ‬ɶࣱ‫܇‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ଀ᚨ૙‒ ੉Ӵ‒ එ‒ ᒍ‒ ೔

2 ഏΨ Ni ᣠ҄ཋ Nd2-xSrx(Ni1-yTMy)O4 ኒ↝⇟⇮∏⇊⇽ᆃࡀ↗᣿‫ޓ‬ዌጂ˳᠃ᆆ, (TM=ᢟᆆ᣿‫≌∙⇐⇊ޓ‬

4G:GPTASငಅ২ᘐዮӳᄂᆮ৑⇎⇳∑⇔∞২ᘐᄂᆮᢿᧉɼ˓ᄂᆮՃப‒ ‒ ‒ Ջ‒ ᖊ

ⅺↃཞཋឋ↝⇻⇏⇴∙⇦⇊⇰∅⇩⇕⇟

4G:GPTASᅹ‫ܖ‬২ᘐਰᐻೞನ ERATO-SSSᄂᆮՃࣈ‒ ൨‒ ᅎ‒ ʼ

Pr(Sr,Ca)2Mn2O7 ↝ᄬൢႻ‫׋‬

4G:GPTASிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉ࡠ‒ ဋ‒ ԧ‒ ᬔ

5G IRT

5G:PONTA᩷‫ܖޛ‬ᨈ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿཋྸૠྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹ૙‒ ੉ᅸ‒ ή‒ ‒ ‒ ኝ

CuB2O4 ↚ⅹↀ↺⇑⇊∏∑ᗧଆᄬࣱ↝౨ᚰ

5G:PONTA᩷‫ܖޛ‬ᨈ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿཋྸૠྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹ૙‒ ੉ᅸ‒ ή‒ ‒ ‒ ኝ

MnP ↝ᗧଆᄬࣱ -ϐᎋ-

5G:PONTA҅ෙᢊ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᨈཋྸ‫ܖ‬ᢿᧉ૙‒ ੉ዡ‒ ‫ී ‒ ‒ ‒ش‬Pr3Pd20Ge6 ↚ⅹↀ↺ኽ୒‫ئ‬ѕឪ↗ᄬ‫ئ‬ᛔឪႻ᠃ᆆ

5G:PONTA҅ෙᢊ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᨈཋྸ‫ܖ‬ᢿᧉ૙‒ ੉ዡ‒ ‫ී ‒ ‒ ‒ش‬ࢍႻ᧙ 5f ᩓ‫܇‬ኒ↚ⅹↀ↺ࢊⅳӒࢍᄬࣱ↗ᨨ↻↎ᆃࡀ

5G:PONTAி҅‫ٶܖٻ‬Ψཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉ஊ‒ ᬔ‒ ܑ‒ ‫ݵ‬

Gd0.7Tb0.3MnO3 ↝⇟⇺∙⇾∐⇝⇬⇉↝ᄂᆮ

5G:PONTAி҅‫ٶܖٻ‬Ψཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉ஊ‒ ᬔ‒ ܑ‒ ‫ݵ‬

CoCr2O4 ↝ᄬ҄Ўಊӷ଺Ӓ᠃↚ˤⅵ⇟⇺∙⇾∐⇝⇬⇉↝‫҄٭‬

5G:PONTAிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉ࡠ‒ ဋ‒ ԧ‒ ᬔ

ૼↆⅳӒࢍᄬࣱ Kondo ఍‫ ܇‬YbNiSi3 ↝ᄬൢѕឪ

5G:PONTAிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉ࡠ‒ ဋ‒ ԧ‒ ᬔ

Mg ɧኝཋፗ੭ↆ↎᭗ภឬˡ‫ ˳ݰ‬La2-xSrxCuO4 ↝ᄬൢѕឪ

5G:PONTAி҅‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹཋྸ‫ݦܖ‬ૌϱ૙੉‫ ‒˱ ‒ޥ‬ԧ‒ ଻ᡈᕲҞ‫ ˳ݰ‬CeOs4Sb12 ↚ⅹↀ↺ᄬ‫⇵∙⇎↕→↷↚ئ‬∙⇟ↄ↻↺ᆃࡀႻ

5G:PONTAʮᣃ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ‒ϱ૙੉ᨏ‒ ‫ ‒ ‒ ‒ޛ‬බ

(CuCl1-xBrx)LaNb2O7 ‫๋׍‬ኒ↚ⅹↀ↺ႻЎᩉྵᝋ

5G:PONTAʮᣃ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ‒ϱ૙੉ᨏ‒ ‫ ‒ ‒ ‒ޛ‬බ

1/3 ᄬ҄⇽∏⇮∞⇁↱↓(CuBr)Sr2Nb3O10 ↝ᄬࣱ

5G:PONTAᬍᣃ‫ܖٻ‬ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ᨈྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ఙ‒ Ҿ‒ অ‫ٽ‬ᢹ

(Ce,La)B6 ↚ⅹↀ↺ Phase IV ↝ᆃࡀ‫٭‬ૠ

5G:PONTAᬍᣃ‫ܖٻ‬ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ᨈྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ఙ‒ Ҿ‒ অ‫ٽ‬ᢹ

URu2Si2 ↝ᨨ↻↎ᆃࡀ

5G:PONTA್ාࠊᇌ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ‫׎‬ᨥዮӳᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉Ⴉ‒ ဋ‒ ᨙ‒ ֋

2 ഏΨӒࢍᄬࣱ˳ Ba2MnGe2O7 ↝ᄬࣱ

5G:PONTA್ාࠊᇌ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ‫׎‬ᨥዮӳᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉Ⴉ‒ ဋ‒ ᨙ‒ ֋ᣠእԈბ Cu ⇞⇑∑∂∙ᣠ↝ɶࣱ‫܇‬૝ʏ

5G:PONTA್ාࠊᇌ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ‫׎‬ᨥዮӳᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉Ⴉ‒ ဋ‒ ᨙ‒ ֋ᣠእԈბ᣿‫ޓ‬ᥴ˳ CPL-1 ↝ɶࣱ‫܇‬૝ʏ

5G:PONTA್ාࠊᇌ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ‫׎‬ᨥዮӳᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉Ⴉ‒ ဋ‒ ᨙ‒ ֋ᣠእԈბ᣿‫ޓ‬ᥴ˳ CPL-p1 ↝ɶࣱ‫܇‬૝ʏ

5G:PONTAிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙௅‒ ි‒ Ⴚ‒ ʴ᩼ᤲኒ∐∏⇕⇛∞(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3 ↚ⅹↀ↺૝๰૝ʏӏ↢⇣⇻⇮⇻⇏⇴∙↝ᄂᆮ

5G:PONTAிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙௅‒ ි‒ Ⴚ‒ ʴ∐∏⇕⇛∞PMN-xPT ↚ⅹↀ↺૝๰૝ʏ↗⇈⇙∞⇟⇬⇉⇩⇕⇻⇏⇴∙ⅹ↷↢⇐⇽⇬⇉⇑∑⇻⇏⇴∙↝⇑⇩⇽∐∙⇖↝ᄂᆮ

5G:PONTAிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙௅‒ ි‒ Ⴚ‒ ʴ

Bi2212 ࣇ‫ݱ‬ኽ୒⇁ဇⅳ↎᭗ภឬˡ‫↚ݰ‬σᡫↈ↺ᄬൢѕឪ↝੕ኧ III

5G:PONTAிʮྸᅹ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿཋྸ‫ܖ‬૙ܴϱ૙੉฼‒ ဋ‒ ራ‒ ဃ∄∑⇧⇻⇍∓⇊⇩⇕ CuFeO2 ↝ᩓ‫⇾∙⇺⇟↺↷↚ئ‬∐⇝⇬⇉Сࣂ

5G:PONTA

67

ிʮྸᅹ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿཋྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹ૙‒ ੉Ψ‒ ‫ ‒ދ‬ฌɟᢹ଺᧓Ўлɶࣱ‫܇‬૝ʏඥ↚↷↺᩼࠯ᘖ⇟⇺∙ኒ↝ܱ଺᧓ᡙួ

5G:PONTAிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙ᙱ‒ ‒ ‒ ദ‒ ԧʚഏΨദ૾఍‫ ܇‬CuSb2-xTaxO6 ↚ⅹↀ↺ᇤӳↈ↺Ⴛʝ˺ဇ

5G:PONTAӸӞ‫ܖٻܖٻދ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉˱‒ ᕲ‒ ദ‒ ̢

NaxCoO2 yD2O ↝ᄬൢѕឪ↗൦Ў‫܇‬ᆃࡀನᡯ

5G:PONTAӸӞ‫ܖٻܖٻދ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉˱‒ ᕲ‒ ദ‒ ̢⇵⇱⇑∆఍‫܇‬ኒ Na3T2SbO6 (T=Cu, Ni, Co)↝ᄬൢѕឪ

5G:PONTAӸӞ‫ܖٻܖٻދ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉˱‒ ᕲ‒ ദ‒ ̢

R2-xYxMo2O7 ↗ R2-xCaxRu2O7 (R=Nd,Pr)↝ီࠝ∁∞∑јௐ↗ᄬൢನᡯ

5G:PONTAӸӞ‫ܖٻܖٻދ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉˱‒ ᕲ‒ ঙ‒ ଯ

᣻ⅳᩓ‫܇‬ኒӒࢍᄬࣱ˳ CeTe3 ↝ᆃࡀ‫٭‬ૠ↝ӷ‫ܭ‬

5G:PONTAӸӞ‫ܖٻܖٻދ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉˱‒ ᕲ‒ ঙ‒ ଯ

UGe2 ↚ⅹↀ↺ࢍᄬࣱ↗ឬˡ‫↝ݰ‬Ⴛ᧙↝ᄂᆮ

5G:PONTAிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉˱‒ ᕲ‒ ‒ ‒ Ң∄∑⇧⇻⇍∓⇊⇩⇕ RMn2O5 (R = Y, Tb) ɶ⇟⇺∙ඬ↝͞ಊɶࣱ‫܇‬ᚐௌ

5G:PONTA‫ܖٻܖٻ᧵ٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ဋ‒ လ‒ Ӵ‒ ᚘ⇾∐⇑∑ᄬࣱ˳ ErNi2Ge2 ↚ⅹↀ↺ီ૾ႎᄬൢ૝๰
૝ʏ

5G:PONTAሇඬ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈૠྸཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹᜒ‒ ࠖ᭗‒ ೛‒ ፦ԧ‫܇‬≖ΨᙹЩӳ᣿ CuFePt6 ↝ᄬൢನᡯ

5G:PONTAி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑‫ޛ‬ဋᄂᆮܴ∃⇟⇯⇕Ⴛ݈࢘‒ ‫ ‒ܤ‬գ‒ ᠒

MgCr2O4 ↝⇟⇺∙ѕឪ

5G:PONTAᒠ؉‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿϱ૙੉್‒ ‫ ‒ ‒ ‒ޛ‬ค

Ce115 ኒ҄ӳཋ↚ⅹↀ↺᣽‫܇‬ᐮမໜᡈͯ↝ᄬࣱ

5G:PONTA᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನཋឋನᡯᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉˙‒ ᕲ‒ ା‒ ɟ⇵∓⇘∙௚೛⇱⇩⇗∑ᥴ˳↝ᄬൢѕឪ

5G:PONTA‫ܖٻܖٻྚؖ‬ᨈྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉༾‒ ᣼‒ ‒ ‒ ᡶલʚഏΨ‫ޖ‬ཞ҄ӳཋ Ca≖Ru2O7 ↝Ӓࢍᄬࣱᆃࡀ

5G:PONTAிʮྸᅹ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿཋྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹя‒ ૙ܴ‒ ‒ ‒ ᘽ‒ Ӯ‫ן‬щᛔឪᄬൢႻ᠃ᆆ⇁ᅆↈ᣻ⅳᩓ‫܇‬ኒ⇊⇩⇬∑⇹⇌∆҄ӳཋ YbRhSb ↝᭗‫ן‬ɦ↖↝ࣇᙻႎᄂᆮ

5G:PONTAӸӞ‫ܖٻܖٻދ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉˱‒ ᕲ‒ ദ‒ ̢

LiCuVO4 ↝ᄬൢನᡯ↗ࢍᛔᩓЎಊ↗↝Ⴛ᧙‒

5G:PONTAி҅‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹཋྸ‫ݦܖ‬ૌϱ૙੉‫ ‒˱ ‒ޥ‬ԧ‒ ଻

6G IRT

6G:TOPAN᩷‫ܖޛ‬ᨈ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿཋྸૠྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹ૙‒ ੉ᅸ‒ ή‒ ‒ ‒ ኝ

Nd2-xSrxCoO4 ↝ᩓᒵ∝ᄬൢᆃࡀ

6G:TOPAN᩷‫ܖޛ‬ᨈ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿཋྸૠྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹ૙‒ ੉ᅸ‒ ή‒ ‒ ‒ ኝ

Ca2RuO4 ↝៽ᢊᆃࡀ↝ᄂᆮ

6G:TOPANி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙ᕲ‒ ဋ‒ μ‒ ؕᩓ‫᤾⇽∞⇯܇‬ᣠ҄ཋ↚ⅹↀ↺ឬˡ‫ݣݰ‬ᆅࣱ↝‫↝҄٭‬ᄂᆮ

6G:TOPANி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙ᕲ‒ ဋ‒ μ‒ ؕᩓ‫⇽∞⇯܇‬᭗ภឬˡ‫↝˳ݰ‬ᄬൢσᯚ⇺∞⇕↚‫↺ↈݣ‬Ψእፗ੭јௐ

6G:TOPANி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙ᕲ‒ ဋ‒ μ‒ ؕ

La214 ኒ↝⇈∙⇦∞⇯∞⇽ឬˡ‫ݰ‬᪸؏↚ⅹↀ↺⇟⇺∙⇔∉⇩⇽↝੕ኧ

6G:TOPANி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙࠯‒ ᝶‒ ୑‒ ࢀ∁∞∑‫׹‬ឬˡ‫ ˳ݰ‬La2-xSrxCuO4 ↚ⅹↀ↺ Ni ᛔឪ૲↰⇟⇺∙݅ࡇ‫٭‬ᛦ

6G:TOPANி҅‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹཋྸ‫ݦܖ‬ૌϱ૙੉‫ ‒˱ ‒ޥ‬ԧ‒ ଻⇟⇕⇩⇬∑⇦⇊⇮ನᡯ↚Ϊ‫םࠎ↎↻ↄظ‬᫏⇊⇐∙↝ਰѣ↚↷↺ࢍⅳᩓ‫܇‬-఍‫܇‬Ⴛʝ˺ဇ

6G:TOPANி҅‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹཋྸ‫ݦܖ‬ૌϱ૙੉‫ ‒˱ ‒ޥ‬ԧ‒ ଻ᡈᕲҞ‫ ˳ݰ‬CeOs4Sb12 ↚ⅹↀ↺ᄬ‫⇵∙⇎↕→↷↚ئ‬∙⇟ↄ↻↺ᆃࡀႻ

6G:TOPANி҅‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹཋྸ‫ݦܖ‬ૌϱ૙੉‫ ‒˱ ‒ޥ‬ԧ‒ ଻

᣻ ⅳ ᩓ ‫ ܇‬ႎ ↙ ီ ࠝ ⇁ ᅆ ↈ ࢍ ᄬ ࣱ ˳ NdFe4P12 ↗
NdOs4Sb12 ↝ᄬൢཞ७

6G:TOPANி҅‫ٶܖٻ‬Ψཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙ங‒ ஭‒ ‫ ‒ܨ‬ʂLa2-xSrxCu1-yFeyO4 ↝˯⇎⇳∑⇔∞⇻⇏⇴∙↗ᩓᒵ⇟⇮∏⇊⇽ᆃࡀ↝᧙̞

6G:TOPANி҅‫ٶܖٻ‬Ψཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙ங‒ ஭‒ ‫ ‒ܨ‬ʂ∄∑⇧⇻⇍∓⇊⇩⇕ཋឋ RMn2O5 ↚ⅹↀ↺⇟⇺∙⇦⇊⇰∅⇕⇟↗⇻⇏⇴∙

6G:TOPANᬍᣃ‫ܖٻ‬ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ᨈྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ఙ‒ Ҿ‒ অ‫ٽ‬ᢹ

(Ce,La)B6 ↚ⅹↀ↺ Phase IV ↝ᆃࡀ‫٭‬ૠ

6G:TOPANᬍᣃ‫ܖٻ‬ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ᨈྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ఙ‒ Ҿ‒ অ‫ٽ‬ᢹ

PrFe4P12 ↝᭗‫ן‬ɦɶࣱ‫܇‬૝ʏ

6G:TOPAN

68ᬍᣃ‫ܖٻ‬ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ᨈྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ఙ‒ Ҿ‒ অ‫ٽ‬ᢹΪ‫҄⇮⇊⇦∑⇬⇩⇕⇟ظ‬ӳཋ PrFe4Sb12 ↝ 4f ᩓ‫܇‬ཞ७

6G:TOPANி҅‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹཋྸ‫ݦܖ‬ૌя‒ ૙௅‒ ஭‒ ‒ ‒ നLu ࠎ᣷ↆ↎ HoB4 ↗ TbB4 ↝ኽ୒‫ئ‬

6G:TOPANி҅‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ɶ‒ ‫ ‒ރ‬ᘽ‒ Щ

RVO3 ↚ⅹↀ↺˯ภ∝᭗‫ן‬ɦ↖↝ᄬൢႻ‫↝׋‬ൿ‫ܭ‬

6G:TOPANி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉‫ ‒ޛ ‒ٻ‬ᄂ‒ Ӯࠎ‫ם‬᫏ׄಊ‫܇‬ᆃࡀཋឋ HoB2C2 ↖↝⇟⇺∙఍‫⇊⇦܇‬⇰∅⇕⇟

6G:TOPANி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉‫ ‒ޛ ‒ٻ‬ᄂ‒ Ӯ

Shastry Sutherland ఍‫ ܇‬TbB4 ↖↝⇟⇺∙ඬย‫ܭ‬

6G:TOPANி҅‫ٶܖٻ‬Ψཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙˱᝶‫ؕ ‒ ‒ ‒ޛ‬TbMnO3 ↝߾‫ٻ‬ᩓൢᄬൢјௐ↗ᄬൢನᡯ↗↝Ⴛ᧙

6G:TOPANி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑‫ޛ‬ဋᄂᆮܴ∃⇟⇯⇕Ⴛ݈࢘‒ ‫ ‒ܤ‬գ‒ ᠒

MgCr2O4 ↝⇟⇺∙ѕឪ

6G:TOPANி҅‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹཋྸ‫ݦܖ‬ૌя‒ ૙௅‒ ஭‒ ‒ ‒ ന

Ce ∈⇴⇑∑⇙⇘⇰⇊⇯↚ⅹↀ↺ c-f ฆ঺↗ᡈᕲјௐ

6G:TOPANʮᣃ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈʴ᧓∝࿢‫ܖؾ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙‫ޛݱ‬ဋ‒ ‒ ‒ ଢ

YbAs ↚ⅹↀ↺ׄಊ‫܇‬ᆃࡀ↗↌↝ѕឪཞ७↝ᄂᆮ

6G:TOPANငಅ২ᘐዮӳᄂᆮ৑⇎⇳∑⇔∞২ᘐᄂᆮᢿᧉɼ˓ᄂᆮՃப‒ ‒ ‒ Ջ‒ ᖊ

ⅺↃཞཋឋ↝⇻⇏⇴∙⇦⇊⇰∅⇩⇕⇟

6G:TOPANிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙᧺‒ ஄‒ ‫ ‒ݵ‬૨C1-1 IRT

C1-1:HER҅ෙᢊ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᨈཋྸ‫ܖ‬ᢿᧉ૙‒ ੉ዡ‒ ‫ී ‒ ‒ ‒ش‬ࢍႻ᧙ 5f ᩓ‫܇‬ኒ↚ⅹↀ↺ࢊⅳӒࢍᄬࣱ↗ᨨ↻↎ᆃࡀ

C1-1:HERிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙᧺‒ ஄‒ ‫ ‒ݵ‬૨ᆰ᧓Ӓ᠃‫ݣ‬ᆅࣱ↝↙ⅳ‫ן‬щᛔឪឬˡ‫ ˳ݰ‬CeRhSi3 ↝ᄬൢѕឪ

C1-1:HERி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙ᕲ‒ ဋ‒ μ‒ ؕᩓ‫᤾⇽∞⇯܇‬ᣠ҄ཋ↚ⅹↀ↺ឬˡ‫ݣݰ‬ᆅࣱ↝‫↝҄٭‬ᄂᆮ

C1-1:HERி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙ᕲ‒ ဋ‒ μ‒ ؕᩓ‫⇽∞⇯܇‬᭗ภឬˡ‫↝˳ݰ‬ᄬൢσᯚ⇺∞⇕↚‫↺ↈݣ‬Ψእፗ੭јௐ

C1-1:HERி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙ᕲ‒ ဋ‒ μ‒ ؕ

La214 ኒ↝⇈∙⇦∞⇯∞⇽ឬˡ‫ݰ‬᪸؏↚ⅹↀ↺⇟⇺∙⇔∉⇩⇽↝੕ኧ

C1-1:HERி҅‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹཋྸ‫ݦܖ‬ૌϱ૙੉‫ ‒˱ ‒ޥ‬ԧ‒ ଻⇟⇕⇩⇬∑⇦⇊⇮ನᡯ↚Ϊ‫םࠎ↎↻ↄظ‬᫏⇊⇐∙↝ਰѣ↚↷↺ࢍⅳᩓ‫܇‬-఍‫܇‬Ⴛʝ˺ဇ

C1-1:HERி҅‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹཋྸ‫ݦܖ‬ૌϱ૙੉‫ ‒˱ ‒ޥ‬ԧ‒ ଻ᡈᕲҞ‫ ˳ݰ‬CeOs4Sb12 ↚ⅹↀ↺ᄬ‫⇵∙⇎↕→↷↚ئ‬∙⇟ↄ↻↺ᆃࡀႻ

C1-1:HERி҅‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹཋྸ‫ݦܖ‬ૌϱ૙੉‫ ‒˱ ‒ޥ‬ԧ‒ ଻

PrFe4P12 ↚ⅹↀ↺⇟⇑∏∞⇥⇊⇽ᆃࡀႻ↚ⅹↀ↺ᄬൢѕឪ

C1-1:HERி҅‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹཋྸ‫ݦܖ‬ૌϱ૙੉‫ ‒˱ ‒ޥ‬ԧ‒ ଻

᣻ ⅳ ᩓ ‫ ܇‬ႎ ↙ ီ ࠝ ⇁ ᅆ ↈ ࢍ ᄬ ࣱ ˳ NdFe4P12 ↗
NdOs4Sb12 ↝ᄬൢཞ७

C1-1:HERி҅‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹཋྸ‫ݦܖ‬ૌϱ૙੉‫ ‒˱ ‒ޥ‬ԧ‒ ଻

PrRu4P12 ↚ⅹↀ↺Ӓࢍҗρಊ‫܇‬ᆃࡀ↚ˤⅵ᣿‫ޓ‬-᩼᣿‫᠃ޓ‬ᆆ↝ Rh ⇯∞⇽↚↷↺৮Сјௐ

C1-1:HERᬍᣃ‫ܖٻ‬ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ᨈྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉ᧉ‒ Ꮵ‒ ࠼‒ ଢ

Ce(Ni1-xPdx)2Ge2 ↝᣽‫܇‬ᐮမໜᡈͯ↚ⅹↀ↺⇟⇺∙ੵ↸ⅽ

C1-1:HERᬍᣃ‫ܖٻ‬ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ᨈྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉ᧉ‒ Ꮵ‒ ࠼‒ ଢӒࢍᄬࣱ᣽‫܇‬Ⴛ᠃ᆆ↝ᄂᆮ

C1-1:HERி҅‫ٶܖٻ‬Ψཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙ங‒ ஭‒ ‫ ‒ܨ‬ʂLa2-xSrxCu1-yFeyO4 ↝˯⇎⇳∑⇔∞⇻⇏⇴∙↗ᩓᒵ⇟⇮∏⇊⇽ᆃࡀ↝᧙̞

C1-1:HERி҅‫ٶܖٻ‬Ψཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙ங‒ ஭‒ ‫ ‒ܨ‬ʂ∄∑⇧⇻⇍∓⇊⇩⇕ཋឋ RMn2O5 ↚ⅹↀ↺⇟⇺∙⇦⇊⇰∅⇕⇟↗⇻⇏⇴∙

C1-1:HERᬍᣃ‫ܖٻ‬ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ᨈྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ఙ‒ Ҿ‒ অ‫ٽ‬ᢹ

PrFe4P12 ↝᭗‫ן‬ɦɶࣱ‫܇‬૝ʏ

C1-1:HER್ාࠊᇌ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ‫׎‬ᨥዮӳᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉Ⴉ‒ ဋ‒ ᨙ‒ ֋⇟⇺∙∝∏⇦∞ཋឋ(CPA)2CuBr4 ↝ᄬൢѕឪ

C1-1:HERிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙௅‒ ි‒ Ⴚ‒ ʴ∐∏⇕⇛∞PMN-xPT ↚ⅹↀ↺૝๰૝ʏ↗⇈⇙∞⇟⇬⇉⇩⇕⇻⇏⇴∙ⅹ↷↢⇐⇽⇬⇉⇑∑⇻⇏⇴∙↝⇑⇩⇽∐∙⇖↝ᄂᆮ

C1-1:HERிʮྸᅹ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿཋྸ‫ܖ‬૙ܴϱ૙੉฼‒ ဋ‒ ራ‒ ဃ⇻∏⇟⇮−∞⇮ↆ↎ɤᚌ఍‫܇‬Ӓࢍᄬࣱ˳ CuFe1-xAlxO2↝ᄬൢѕឪ

C1-1:HERி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉‫ ‒ޛ ‒ٻ‬ᄂ‒ Ӯࠎ‫ם‬᫏ׄಊ‫܇‬ᆃࡀཋឋ HoB2C2 ↖↝⇟⇺∙఍‫⇊⇦܇‬⇰∅⇕⇟

C1-1:HER

69

ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉˱‒ ᕲ‒ ‒ ‒ Ңᄬ‫ئ‬ɶ↖↝ V3 ⇕∏⇟⇥∞↝ᄬൢѕឪ

C1-1:HERிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑᧽‫ޓ‬ɶࣱ‫܇‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ଀ᚨ૙‒ ੉Ӵ‒ එ‒ ᒍ‒ ೔ᄬࣱឬˡ‫ ˳ݰ‬CeRhIn5 ↝ᄬൢѕឪ

C1-1:HER҅ෙᢊ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᨈཋྸ‫ܖ‬ᢿᧉ૙‒ ੉ዡ‒ ‫ී ‒ ‒ ‒ش‬Pr3Pd20Ge6 ↚ⅹↀ↺ኽ୒‫ئ‬ѕឪ↗ᄬ‫ئ‬ᛔឪႻ᠃ᆆ

C1-1:HERⅹᒧ↝൦‫ܖྸܖٻ܇ڡ‬ᢿཋྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹ૙‒ ੉Ӟ‒ ߷‒ ↞↔ⅼp ඬឬˡ‫ ݰ‬Sr2RuO4 ↝ឬˡ‫᠃ݰ‬ᆆภࡇˌɦ↝⇟⇺∙ੵѣ

C1-1:HERி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙࠯‒ ᝶‒ ୑‒ ࢀ∁∞∑‫׹‬ឬˡ‫ ˳ݰ‬La2-xSrxCuO4 ↚ⅹↀ↺ Ni ᛔឪ૲↰⇟⇺∙݅ࡇ‫٭‬ᛦ

C1-1:HERி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙࠯‒ ᝶‒ ୑‒ ࢀ

Sm1-xSrxMnO3 ↚ⅹↀ↺‫ޅ‬৑ನᡯപ↮↗ჺុᩉᄬൢ
ᆃࡀ

C1-1:HERி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙࠯‒ ᝶‒ ୑‒ ࢀ

Co(S1-xSex)2 ↝ᄬൢႻ᠃ᆆ↗แ࢐ࣱ૝ʏ

C1-1:HERிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉ࡠ‒ ဋ‒ ԧ‒ ᬔ

ૼↆⅳӒࢍᄬࣱ Kondo ఍‫ ܇‬YbNiSi3 ↝ᄬൢѕឪ

C1-1:HERிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉ࡠ‒ ဋ‒ ԧ‒ ᬔ

Mg ɧኝཋፗ੭ↆ↎᭗ภឬˡ‫ ˳ݰ‬La2-xSrxCuO4 ↝ᄬൢѕឪ

C1-1:HERி҅‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹཋྸ‫ݦܖ‬ૌϱ૙੉‫ ‒˱ ‒ޥ‬ԧ‒ ଻ࠎ‫ם‬᫏∂∓∙⇕∏⇟⇥∞҄ӳཋ TbB44Si2 ↚ⅹↀ↺≔ഏΨӒࢍᄬࣱੵ↸ⅽ

C1-1:HERʮᣃ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉ᨏ‒ ‫ ‒ ‒ ‒ޛ‬බ

(CuCl1-xBrx)LaNb2O7 ‫๋׍‬ኒ↚ⅹↀ↺ႻЎᩉྵᝋ

C1-1:HERⅹᒧ↝൦‫ܖܖٻ܇ڡ‬ᘐ∝ऴ‫إ‬ೞನ∃⇟⇯⇕Ⴛ࢘ඕ‒ ஭‒ Ꭲ‒ ‫܇‬Ce(Co,Rh)In5 ↚ⅹↀ↺᣽‫܇‬ᐮမໜᡈͯ↝ᄬൢੵ↸ⅽ↗ឬˡ‫ݰ‬

C1-1:HER᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನཋឋನᡯᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙ʁ̬ဋ‒ ദ‒ ʴCo ឬˡ‫ ˳ݰ‬Na0.35CoO2nD2O ↝ನᡯ↗˯⇎⇳∑⇔∞
ѕឪ↝ᄂᆮ

C1-1:HER᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನཋឋನᡯᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙ʁ̬ဋ‒ ദ‒ ʴ‫ޖ‬ཞ∀∓⇼⇟⇑⇊⇮‫∙⇒∙∄׹‬ᣠ҄ཋ Nd2-xSrxMnO4↝⇟⇺∙ඬ↝ᄂᆮ

C1-1:HERᬍᣃ‫ܖٻ‬ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ᨈྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ఙ‒ Ҿ‒ অ‫ٽ‬ᢹΪ‫҄⇮⇊⇦∑⇬⇩⇕⇟ظ‬ӳཋ PrFe4Sb12 ↝ 4f ᩓ‫܇‬ཞ७

C1-1:HERᬍᣃ‫ܖٻ‬ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ᨈྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ఙ‒ Ҿ‒ অ‫ٽ‬ᢹࢍᄬࣱឬˡ‫ ˳ݰ‬UGe2 ↝ᄬൢੵѣ

C1-1:HER್ාࠊᇌ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ‫׎‬ᨥዮӳᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉Ⴉ‒ ဋ‒ ᨙ‒ ֋

2 ഏΨӒࢍᄬࣱ˳ Ba2MnGe2O7 ↝ᄬࣱ

C1-1:HERி҅‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹཋྸ‫ݦܖ‬ૌя‒ ૙௅‒ ஭‒ ‒ ‒ ന

TmAg2In ↚ⅹↀ↺ᡈᕲјௐ

C1-1:HERிʮྸᅹ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿཋྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹ૙‒ ੉Ψ‒ ‫ ‒ދ‬ฌɟᢹ⇷∞⇙−∞⇝∍∙ຜࡇ᪸؏↝(Fe-Zn)F2 ኒ↚ⅹↀ↺ᄬൢѕឪ

C1-1:HER޽ఌ‫ܖٻ‬ዮӳྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉‫ ‒ࡊ ‒ٻ‬Ң‒ ʍ

Ti0.50Ni0.42Fe0.08 ↝‫٭‬७ೞನ↗⇡∙⇮∏∑⇺∞⇕↝ย‫ܭ‬

C1-1:HERி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉‫ ‒ޛ ‒ٻ‬ᄂ‒ Ӯ

Shastry Sutherland ఍‫ ܇‬TbB4 ↖↝⇟⇺∙ඬย‫ܭ‬

C1-1:HERிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑᧽‫ޓ‬ɶࣱ‫܇‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ଀ᚨя‒ ૙‫ ‒ٻ‬Ҿ‒ ඲‒ ଢ

Cu1-xZnxCr2Se4 ↝ᄬൢ↵↸ⅽ

C1-1:HERிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑᧽‫ޓ‬ɶࣱ‫܇‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ଀ᚨя‒ ૙‫ ‒ٻ‬Ҿ‒ ඲‒ ଢ

Nd2-xSrxMnO4 ↝ᄬൢನᡯ

C1-1:HERʮᣃ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈʴ᧓∝࿢‫ܖؾ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙‫ޛݱ‬ဋ‒ ‒ ‒ ଢ

YbAs ↚ⅹↀ↺ׄಊ‫܇‬ᆃࡀ↗↌↝ѕឪཞ७↝ᄂᆮ

C1-1:HERӸӞ‫ܖٻܖٻދ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉˱‒ ᕲ‒ ঙ‒ ଯ

᣻ⅳᩓ‫܇‬ኒឬˡ‫ ˳ݰ‬CeCoIn5 ↝⇟⇺∙ੵ↸ⅽ↝ᄂᆮ

C1-1:HERிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉˱‒ ᕲ‒ ‒ ‒ Ң

Ho3Al5O12 ⇒∞⇳⇩⇮↝˯ภႻ᠃ᆆ↝ᄂᆮ

C1-1:HERிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉˱‒ ᕲ‒ ‒ ‒ Ңᢟᆆ᣿‫ޓ‬ᄬൢ⇕∏⇟⇥∞↝ɶࣱ‫܇‬૝ʏ↚↷↺ᄂᆮ

C1-1:HER᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನཋನᄂ ɶࣱ‫܇‬ᄂᆮՃᰦ‒ ϋ‒ ૨‒ ʶ⇽∓⇮∙ˡ‫ ˳ݰ‬K3H(SeO4)2 ↝૝๰૝ʏย‫ܭ‬

C1-1:HERி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑‫ޛ‬ဋᄂᆮܴ∃⇟⇯⇕Ⴛ݈࢘‒ ‫ ‒ܤ‬գ‒ ᠒

MgCr2O4 ↝⇟⇺∙ѕឪ

C1-1:HERி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑‫ޛ‬ဋᄂᆮܴ∃⇟⇯⇕Ⴛ݈࢘‒ ‫ ‒ܤ‬գ‒ ᠒

DyB6 ↝˯⇎⇳∑⇔∞ѕឪ

C1-1:HER

70ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉ɥ‒ ࠿‒ ፦‒ ʍ‫ן‬щɦɶࣱ‫܇‬᩼࢐ࣱ૝ʏ᬴ܱဇ‫ן‬щ⇡∑↝᧏ႆ↗
CePd2Si2 ↝ኽ୒‫ࡁؕئ‬ཞ७↝‫ן‬щјௐ

C1-1:HERငಅ২ᘐዮӳᄂᆮ৑⇎⇳∑⇔∞২ᘐᄂᆮᢿᧉɼ˓ᄂᆮՃப‒ ‒ ‒ Ջ‒ ᖊ

ⅺↃཞཋឋ↝⇻⇏⇴∙⇦⇊⇰∅⇩⇕⇟

C1-1:HERிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉௷‒ ‫ ‒ޛ‬Ϊ‒ ࢀ

C1-2 IRTʋ߸‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᨈ҄‫ܖ‬ᢿᧉ૙‒ ੉‫ ‒ܤ‬ɶ‒ ᨻ‒ ࢠ

ʝⅳ↚Ӓ‫ݣ‬ᩓᒵ⇁ஊↈ↺൦ࣱ๋⇼∓⇩⇕σ᣻ӳ˳↗
C1-2:SANS-Uမ᩿෇ࣱдⅻ࢟঺ↈ↺ᙐӳ˳↝∅⇕∓ನᡯிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙ᢒ‒ ᕲ‒ ‒ ‒ ʶ⇑∞∂∙⇰⇴⇧∋∞⇼∝⇊⇐∙෩˳⇘∑⇈⇕⇧∋⇎
C1-2:SANS-U∞⇥∞↝ɶࣱ‫ݱ܇‬ᚌ૝ʏ↚↷↺ನᡯᚐௌʋ߸‫ܖٻ‬᭗ሁ૙Ꮛ᧏ႆਖ਼ᡶ⇡∙⇥∞я‒ ૙ᕲ‒ ʟ‒ ͤ‒ ‫ٽ‬⇊⇐∙෩˳ɶ↝∅⇕∓ႻЎᩉྵᝋ-⇈∑⇓∑ᦋᧈ↗ช
C1-2:SANS-Uьᩓᚐឋ↝јௐ-ⅹᒧ↝൦‫ܖྸܖٻ܇ڡ‬ᢿཋྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹ૙‒ ੉Ӟ‒ ߷‒ ↞↔ⅼ

Sr2RuO4 ↝ FFLO ႻЈྵ↝ӧᏡࣱ↚↓ⅳ↕

ʮᣃ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ᭗Ў‫ݦܖ҄܇‬ૌϱ૙੉ᧈ᜿߷‒ Ҧ‒ ɟෙࡁ඗ဋ↚ⅹↀ↺ჽ඗‫ׅ‬ӓྙӼɥ↝↎↰↝᭗Ў‫܇‬ᙀ
C1-2:SANS-Uяд↝᧏ႆⅹᒧ↝൦‫ܖྸܖٻ܇ڡ‬ᢿཋྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹ૙‒ ੉ʻ‒ ʟ‒ ദ‒ ࠳⇘⇟⇮ቩ‫܇‬ⅻᛔឪↈ↺မ᩿෇ࣱд∇⇣ನᡯ↝࢟७᠃
C1-2:SANS-Uᆆⅹᒧ↝൦‫ܖྸܖٻ܇ڡ‬ᢿཋྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹ૙‒ ੉ʻ‒ ʟ‒ ദ‒ ࠳∐∙Ꮲឋ+⇙−⇟⇬∓∞∑ᙐӳᐏ↚ⅹↀ↺∅⇕∓⇯
C1-2:SANS-U∇⇊∙ನᡯ↝⇦⇊⇰∅⇕⇟

ிʮ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈૼ᪸؏о঺ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉˙‒ ᕲ‒ ᎓‒ ɤ‫ܫ‬Ꮱ̲ؕ᫭࿢ѣ⇘∑↝൦ɶ↚ⅹↀ↺௚೛ໜ⇦⇊⇰∅C1-2:SANS-U⇕⇟ʮᣃ‫ܖ҄ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉᣿‒ ᜿‒ М‒ ඙᭗Ў‫˦ࡨ܇‬ᢅᆉ↚ⅹↀ↺⇝⇝⇗⇶⇼ဃ঺ᢅᆉᬍᣃ‫ܖٻ‬ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ᨈྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉ь‒ ᕲ‒ ‒ ‒ Ⴚ᩼⇊⇐∙မ᩿෇ࣱд∏∇∏Ⴛ↚ⅹↀ↺↉↹්ѣ‫ئ‬ᛔ
C1-2:SANS-Uឪನᡯ᠃ᆆ↗ᐏ↝എᨋᬍᣃ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈிʮྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙߷‒ ᇢ‒ ࡎ‒ ࠯မ᩿෇ࣱд൦๋෩↚ⅹↀ↺ᢅй൦⇁̬ਤↈ↺⇘∑ನ
C1-2:SANS-UᡯӸӞ‫ܖٻܖٻދ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ҄‫∝ܖ‬ဃཋ߻‫ݦܖ‬ૌя‒ ૙߷‒ ӝ‒ ‫ ‒ٻ‬᠒ࢊ͞ௌኒ⇞⇼∓⇩⇕σ᣻ӳ˳↝⇶∑⇕↚ⅹↀ↺Ў‫܇‬
C1-2:SANS-U࢟७↝ᚸ̖ɤ᣻‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉߷‒ ӝ‒ ദ‒ ፦⇝⇈⇝⇩⇕⇱∙⇖⇁ᅆↈ⇝∐⇑⇛⇟∀∙⇝∍∙↝්
C1-2:SANS-Uѣᛔឪ↚↷↺Ϲᨼನᡯ↝‫҄٭‬ʮᣃ‫ܖ҄ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙௅‒ ᓶ‒ ‒ ‒ ᝍ↊⇂ૺ්ѣ‫↚ئ‬ⅹↀ↺⇝⇝⇗⇶⇼ನᡯ࢟঺↝ in-situ
C1-2:SANS-U‫ݱ‬ᚌɶࣱ‫܇‬૝ʏย‫↺↷↚ܭ‬ᚐଢʮᣃ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙௅‒ ‫ ‒ޢ‬ᅵ‒ ೔မ᩿ɧ෇ࣱ⇊⇐∙ࣱɲᚃ‫ࣱۥ‬᭗Ў‫⇴⇰↝܇‬ನᡯ↗⇦
C1-2:SANS-U⇊⇰∅⇕⇟ʮᣃ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈᕤ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹоᕤᅹ‫ݦܖ‬ૌя‒ ૙ɶ‒ ᣼‒ ‒ ‒ ܱᏢឋ↝⇿⇝⇕∑᧓ᆆѣ⅚⇻∐⇩⇽⇻∓⇩⇽↝ӷ଺ᚘ
C1-2:SANS-Uยʮᣃ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈᕤ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹоᕤᅹ‫ݦܖ‬ૌя‒ ૙ɶ‒ ᣼‒ ‒ ‒ ܱᐏᝦᡫࣱӏ↢ɲᚃ‫↺↷↚⇯⇧⇽∀ࣱۥ‬ᐏᏢឋ⇦⇊⇰C1-2:SANS-U∅⇕⇟↝Сࣂ

ⅹᒧ↝൦‫ܖྸܖٻ܇ڡ‬ᢿཋྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹя‒ ૙ɶ‒ ᜿‒ ᬐ‒ ጢ᭗Ў‫ↇ᧍⇁ᦋ܇‬ᡂ↰↎∄⇊⇕∓⇎∄∑⇝∍∙↝࢟७
C1-2:SANS-U᠃ᆆⅹᒧ↝൦‫ܖྸܖٻ܇ڡ‬ᢿཋྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹя‒ ૙ɶ‒ ᜿‒ ᬐ‒ ጢ᭗Ў‫˟↝ᦋ܇‬ӳⅻᛔឪↈ↺∄⇊⇕∓⇎∄∑⇝∍∙↝
C1-2:SANS-U࢟७᠃ᆆ↚ⅹↀ↺ shear јௐʮᣃ‫ܖ҄ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉ᙱ‒ ဋ‒ ࠳‒ ഏ᭗Ў‫܇‬ᕓᐏɶ↚ⅹↀ↺Ў‫࢟ᦋ܇‬७ᚇ‫ݑ‬

C1-2:SANS-Uʮᣃ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹཋྸ‫ܬܢ⊦ܖ‬ཋྸ‫ݦܖ‬ૌϱ૙੉ແ‒ ৎ‒ ᅵ‒ ኔ∐∙Ꮲឋᐏ∏∇∏ನᡯ↚ⅹↀ↺ီࠝᐔ๾↗ᐔ๾Ⴛ

C1-2:SANS-Uʮᣃ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹཋྸ‫ܬܢ⊦ܖ‬ཋྸ‫ݦܖ‬ૌϱ૙੉ແ‒ ৎ‒ ᅵ‒ ኔᐮမໜᡈͯ↚ⅹↀ↺๋‫ۥ‬јௐ↗ຜࡇੵ↸ⅽ↝⇑⇩⇽
C1-2:SANS-U∐∙⇖↚↷↺⇡∅∅⇕∓ನᡯிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉௷‒ ‫ ‒ޛ‬Ϊ‒ ࢀ⇦⇊∏⇥∙⇝∞ਫѣ⇁ஊↈ↺⇰⇴⇎∄∑⇝∍∙∝᭗
C1-2:SANS-UЎ‫܇‬ฆӳᙌд↝ನᡯᚐௌிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉௷‒ ‫ ‒ޛ‬Ϊ‒ ࢀ‫ټ‬໱⇚∆௚೛˳↝ನᡯɧ‫ר‬ឋࣱ↚᧙ↈ↺ᄂᆮிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉௷‒ ‫ ‒ޛ‬Ϊ‒ ࢀpH ↚̔‫↎ↆ܍‬ₒ∏⇕⇮⇖∓⇼∐∙↝⇘∑҄⅚Ϲᨼ
C1-2:SANS-Uನᡯ↝‫ן‬щཎࣱிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉௷‒ ‫ ‒ޛ‬Ϊ‒ ࢀ⇰⇴⇙∙∃⇞⇩⇮‫⇯⇊⇵׹‬∓⇘∑↝࢟঺ೞನ↝ᚐଢிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉௷‒ ‫ ‒ޛ‬Ϊ‒ ࢀ༏ӧ‫⇐ࣱخ‬−⇻⇉∙ኒ∃∐∄∞⇼−∙⇯↝Ⴛࣱ๋↚
C1-2:SANS-U᧙ↈ↺ᄂᆮ≗

C1-2:SANS-U

C1-2:SANS-U

C1-2:SANS-U

C1-2:SANS-U

C1-2:SANS-U

71ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉௷‒ ‫ ‒ޛ‬Ϊ‒ ࢀ∃∐⇽∓⇺−∙঺࢟ь߻Լ↝᭗ഏನᡯ࢟঺↚ⅹↀ↺
C1-2:SANS-U᭗˯Ў‫܇‬᣽঺Ў↝ࢫлிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉௷‒ ‫ ‒ޛ‬Ϊ‒ ࢀ⇙∙⇮∏⇟⇮‫٭‬ᛦɶࣱ‫ݱ܇‬ᚌ૝ʏඥ↚↷↺᭗⇕−⇊ຜࡇ⇰⇴⇙∙∃⇞⇩⇮‫⇯⇊⇵׹‬∓⇘∑↝ɟ᠆ࡨ˦ਫ C1-2:SANS-Uѣ↝ᚐଢʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬Ҿ‫܇‬໐᬴ܱ৑ϱ૙੉ன‒ ‫ ‒ޛ‬ദ‒ ଢ⇎∙⇮−∞⇰Ў‫⇁܇‬ԃ⇂↏ឬᐮမ්˳↝ನᡯᄂᆮʋ߸‫ܖٻ‬έ‫ݰ‬ཋឋ҄‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙᭗‒ ဋ‒ ଻‒ ࢠ༏ᄒࣱ҄⇁ஊↈ↺᣿‫ޓ‬ԃஊ˯Ў‫↝∑⇘܇‬ನᡯ↗щ‫ܖ‬
C1-2:SANS-Uཋࣱ↝᧙̞˱᝶‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿϱ૙੉᭗‒ ౟‒ М‒ ࠳⇈∅⇯Ў‫܇‬ⅻᛔឪↈ↺⇈∑⇙∞∑-൦ฆӳ๋෩↝ႻЎ
C1-2:SANS-Uᩉ˱᝶‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿϱ૙੉᭗‒ ౟‒ М‒ ࠳⇊⇐∙෩˳ Ў‫ࣱ܇‬෩˳↝ฆӳཞ७↗ᩓൢˡ‫↝↗ࡇݰ‬
C1-2:SANS-U᧙̞ӸӞ‫ܖٻܖٻދ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ҄‫∝ܖ‬ဃཋ߻‫ݦܖ‬ૌϱ૙੉᭗‒ ᣼‒ ૞‒ ࣓࿢ཞ∃∐⇟⇧−∙↝⇶∑⇕ɶ↚ⅹↀ↺ਘⅻ↹↝ች݅C1-2:SANS-Uย‫ܭ‬ӸӞ‫ܖٻܖٻދ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ҄‫∝ܖ‬ဃཋ߻‫ݦܖ‬ૌϱ૙੉᭗‒ ᣼‒ ૞‒ ࣓⇑⇬⇰∙‫๋↝∞∄∐∃׹‬෩ɶ↚ⅹↀ↺⇙∙⇻⇏∞∇
C1-2:SANS-U∞⇝∍∙᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನཋឋನᡯᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑ɶࣱ‫܇‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ଀ᚨᄂᆮՃ‫ ‒ޛ‬ဋ‒ थ‒ Ӫ∐∙Ꮲឋฆӳኒ↚ⅹↀ↺᭗Ў‫҄∑⇡⇽⇑↝܇‬ʮᣃ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹཋྸ‫ܬܢ⊦ܖ‬ཋྸ‫ݦܖ‬ૌ૙‒ ੉ο‒ ‫ ‒ ‒ ‒ރ‬ᛗ෩˳⇑∑⇙⇘∙ኒ↝Ҟ‫ ˳ݰ‬᣿‫᠃ޓ‬ᆆ↚ⅹↀ↺∇⇤⇟C1-2:SANS-U⇗∞∑ੵ↸ⅽ↝᩺ႎӏ↢ѣႎನᡯᅦ‫ܖྸܖٻޢ‬ᢿя‒ ૙Ӵ‒ ဋ‒ ʬ‒ ഏ⇎⇥⇴∞∑∞൦ฆӳ๋‫ۥ‬ɶ↚ⅹↀ↺ b-∏⇕⇮⇖∓⇼
C1-2:SANS-U∐∙↝⇰⇴⇟⇗∞∑ನᡯ↗⇦⇊⇰∅⇕⇟

ᧈ‫ޢ‬২ᘐᅹ‫ܖٻܖ‬ཋឋ∝஬૰ኒя‒ ૙ᕲ‒ ʟ‒ ̲‒ ඙ྶ࢟᭗Ў‫↝܇‬ↂ↮ⅱⅳјௐ↚↷↺්ѣᛔឪ∏∇∏∞C1-2:SANS-U⇐⇱⇐∙ನᡯ᠃ᆆ↝Сࣂⅹᒧ↝൦‫ܖྸܖٻ܇ڡ‬ᢿཋྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹ૙‒ ੉Ӟ‒ ߷‒ ↞↔ⅼ

CeCoIn5 ↝ᄬளཞ७↝ᚇย⇁ᡫↇ↎ૼ‫ڈ‬ឬˡ‫↝˳ݰ‬
C1-2:SANS-Uᩓ‫܇‬ཞ७∝ೞನᚐଢᄂᆮ

፭ᬔ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉࠯‒ ʟ‒ ή‒ Ҧ଺Ўл‫ݱ‬ᚌ૝ʏ↚↷↺Ꮲឋฆӳ∐∃⇣∞∆↝൦ᡢᢅ
C1-2:SANS-Uྙ↝ᄂᆮʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬Ҿ‫܇‬໐᬴ܱ৑я‒ ૙߷‒ ӝ‒ ଯ‒ ‫پ‬ᚃ൦ࣱ᭗Ў‫↺ↈ↗⇮⇟∁⇁܇‬ϋᢿௌЈ↗ᐔ๾ਘ૝

C1-2:SANS-Uⅹᒧ↝൦‫ܖܖٻ܇ڡ‬ᘐ∝ऴ‫إ‬ೞನ∃⇟⇯⇕Ⴛ࢘ඕ‒ ஭‒ Ꭲ‒ ‫܇‬RENi2B2C ↝ᄬࣱ↗ឬˡ‫ݰ‬

C1-2:SANS-Uிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉௷‒ ‫ ‒ޛ‬Ϊ‒ ࢀ∃∐(N-⇊⇣⇽∓⇺∑⇈⇕∐∑⇈∅⇯)൦๋෩↝ျ൦
C1-2:SANS-UࣱႻʝ˺ဇ↝‫ן‬щཎࣱ↝ᚐଢிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉௷‒ ‫ ‒ޛ‬Ϊ‒ ࢀNC ⇘∑ⅹ↷↢ NIPAm/silica ᙐӳ‫ᙻࣇ↝∑⇘׹‬ႎನ
C1-2:SANS-Uᡯᚐௌʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬Ҿ‫܇‬໐᬴ܱ৑ϱ૙੉ன‒ ‫ ‒ޛ‬ദ‒ ଢከ‫ٳ‬ዴༀ‫↺↷↚ݧ‬ₑ≤∝ₑ≥⇕∐⇟⇥∐∙ᙐӳ˟ӳ
C1-2:SANS-U˳↝Ϲᨼᢅᆉ↝ in situ ଺Ўлɶࣱ‫ݱ܇‬ᚌ૝ʏย‫ܭ‬ʋ߸‫ܖٻ‬έ‫ݰ‬ཋឋ҄‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙᭗‒ ဋ‒ ଻‒ ࢠ∐⇧⇌∆‫⇁ط‬ԃஊↆ↎⇊⇐∙ࣱ෩˳↝ನᡯཎࣱ↗↌
C1-2:SANS-U↝‫ٶ‬ኄ᫏↝๋ᚐࣱʋ߸‫ܖٻ‬έ‫ݰ‬ཋឋ҄‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉᭗‒ ೛‒ ᑣ‒ ࢧɲ஛ᇢ↚⇑∑∂⇓⇝∑ؕ⇁ஊↈ↺∃∐⇎⇧−∙⇼⇧−∙↗⇟⇬⇈∐∑⇈∅∙ⅺ↸↙↺࢐ࣱ˳↝ನᡯ↝ C1-2:SANS-U
SANS ↚↷↺ᄂᆮʋ߸‫ܖٻ‬έ‫ݰ‬ཋឋ҄‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉᭗‒ ೛‒ ᑣ‒ ࢧ↡↱ཞ∅⇡∑↝⇝⇈∞⇶∙⇭⇉∙⇖᪸؏↚ⅹↀ↺ನC1-2:SANS-Uᡯ↗ቬ࢐ࣱʋ߸‫ܖٻ‬έ‫ݰ‬ཋឋ҄‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉᭗‒ ೛‒ ᑣ‒ ࢧ∃∐⇹⇱∑⇈∑⇙∞∑/⇈∑⇔∙ᣠ⇰⇮∐⇌∆൦๋෩
C1-2:SANS-U↝Ⴛʝ̛λዡႸ↝࢟঺↚‫්↺ↈݣ‬ѣ↝ࢨ᪪ʋ߸‫ܖٻ‬έ‫ݰ‬ཋឋ҄‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉᭗‒ ೛‒ ᑣ‒ ࢧႺᦋ↙↸↢↚Ў‫ޟ‬᭗Ў‫࢟٭ٻ↝܇‬ⅹ↷↢᩼‫්ࠝܭ‬ѣ
C1-2:SANS-Uɦ↝⇙∙⇻⇏∇∞⇝∍∙‫ܖٻܖٻ᧵ٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ᭗Ў‫܇‬ᅹ‫ݦܖ‬ૌя‒ ૙ි‒ ߷‒ ‒ ‒ ྸ᭗Ў‫⇼܇‬−∙⇯↝ຜࡇ↵↸ⅽ↚ӏ↫ↈЎ‫᧓܇‬൦እኽ
C1-2:SANS-Uӳ↝јௐ᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನཋឋನᡯᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑ɶࣱ‫܇‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ଀ᚨᄂᆮՃ‫ ‒ޛ‬ဋ‒ थ‒ Ӫ∐∙Ꮲឋฆӳኒ↚ⅹↀ↺ҥ‫ޖ‬ᐏ⇿⇝⇕∑↝࢟঺∇⇑
C1-2:SANS-U⇱⇠∆҅ෙᢊ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉᣿‒ ‫ ‒܇‬ኝ‒ ɟ

C1-3 IRT

C1-3:ULSྸ҄‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑ʶᅹьᡮ֥⇡∙⇥∞ࡨᐺ્‫ݧ‬ዴᄂᆮܴᄂᆮՃ‫ ‒ٻ‬ᇦ‒ ෴‒ औɶࣱ‫܇‬ಊ‫ݱ‬ᚌ૝ʏඥ↚↷↺‫ٻ‬ⅼ↙˷йഏΨ౨Ј↝ᚾ↮

C1-3:ULSྸ҄‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑ʶᅹьᡮ֥⇡∙⇥∞ࡨᐺ્‫ݧ‬ዴᄂᆮܴᄂᆮՃ‫ ‒ٻ‬ᇦ‒ ෴‒ औϬɶࣱ‫ܦ∙⇙∐⇝܇‬μኽ୒࠮ฏᚘ᬴ܱᄂᆮ

C1-3:ULS

72

C1-2:SANS-U

C1-2:SANS-Uிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙ᢒ‒ ᕲ‒ ‒ ‒ ʶ

C2-3-1 IRT

C2-3-1:iNSEிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙ᢒ‒ ᕲ‒ ‒ ‒ ʶɶࣱ‫∞⇙⇎∙⇺⇟܇‬ඥ↚↷↺ɲᚃ‫⇼ࣱۥ‬∓⇩⇕⇙∃∐∄∞↝᩺൦‫ן‬ɦ⇦⇊⇰∅⇕⇟↝ᄂᆮ

C2-3-1:iNSEଐஜҾ‫܇‬щᄂᆮ᧏ႆೞನ᣽‫ࣖ∆∞⇹܇‬ဇᄂᆮᢿᧉᄂᆮиɼ࠴ᕲ‒ Ҿ‒ ‒ ‒ थ⇈⇕⇧∙↝ϋᢿң‫ڌ‬ႎᢃѣ↝౨Ј

C2-3-1:iNSEଐஜҾ‫܇‬щᄂᆮ᧏ႆೞನ᣽‫ࣖ∆∞⇹܇‬ဇᄂᆮᢿᧉᄂᆮиɼ࠴ᕲ‒ Ҿ‒ ‒ ‒ थF-⇈⇕⇧∙↝⇟∓∞⇦⇊⇰∅⇕⇟↝ย‫ܭ‬C2-3-1:iNSE፭ᬔ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉࠯‒ ʟ‒ ή‒ Ҧ଺Ўл‫ݱ‬ᚌ૝ʏ↚↷↺Ꮲឋฆӳ∐∃⇣∞∆↝൦ᡢᢅྙ↝ᄂᆮ

C2-3-1:iNSEⅹᒧ↝൦‫ܖྸܖٻ܇ڡ‬ᢿཋྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹ૙‒ ੉ʻ‒ ʟ‒ ദ‒ ࠳⇘⇟⇮ቩ‫܇‬ⅻᛔឪↈ↺မ᩿෇ࣱд∇⇣ನᡯ↝࢟७᠃ᆆ

C2-3-1:iNSEⅹᒧ↝൦‫ܖྸܖٻ܇ڡ‬ᢿཋྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹ૙‒ ੉ʻ‒ ʟ‒ ദ‒ ࠳∐∙Ꮲឋ+⇙−⇟⇬∓∞∑ᙐӳᐏ↚ⅹↀ↺∅⇕∓⇯∇⇊∙ನᡯ↝⇦⇊⇰∅⇕⇟

C2-3-1:iNSEிʮ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈૼ᪸؏о঺ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉˙‒ ᕲ‒ ᎓‒ ɤ‫ܫ‬Ꮱ̲ؕ᫭࿢ѣ⇘∑↝൦ɶ↚ⅹↀ↺௚೛ໜ⇦⇊⇰∅⇕⇟C2-3-1:iNSEᬍᣃ‫ܖٻ‬ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ᨈྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙߷‒ ᇢ‒ ࡎ‒ ࠯မ᩿෇ࣱд൦๋෩↚ⅹↀ↺ᢅй൦⇁̬ਤↈ↺⇘∑ನᡯ

C2-3-1:iNSEᬍᣃ‫ܖٻ‬ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ᨈྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ఙ‒ Ҿ‒ অ‫ٽ‬ᢹ

PrOs4Sb12 ↝∏⇮∐∙⇖

C2-3-1:iNSEⅹᒧ↝൦‫ܖྸܖٻ܇ڡ‬ᢿཋྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹя‒ ૙ɶ‒ ᜿‒ ᬐ‒ ጢ᭗Ў‫ↇ᧍⇁ᦋ܇‬ᡂ↰↎∄⇊⇕∓⇎∄∑⇝∍∙↝࢟७᠃ᆆ

C2-3-1:iNSEʮᣃ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹཋྸ‫ܬܢ⊦ܖ‬ཋྸ‫ݦܖ‬ૌϱ૙੉ແ‒ ৎ‒ ᅵ‒ ኔ∐∙Ꮲឋᐏ∏∇∏ನᡯ↚ⅹↀ↺ီࠝᐔ๾↗ᐔ๾Ⴛ

C2-3-1:iNSE

᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನཋឋನᡯᅹ
‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑ɶࣱ‫܇‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ଀ᚨᄂᆮՃ‫ ‒ޛ‬ဋ‒ थ‒ Ӫ∐∙Ꮲឋฆӳኒ↚ⅹↀ↺ҥ‫ޖ‬ᐏ⇿⇝⇕∑↝࢟঺∇⇑⇱⇠∆

C2-3-1:iNSEிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉‫̲ ‒ ‒ ‒ܴ ‒ޛ‬⇊⇐∙⇘∑ PMMA/EMITFSI ↚ⅹↀ↺᭗Ў‫܇‬ዡႸ↝⇦⇊⇰∅⇕⇟

C2-3-1:iNSEிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉‫̲ ‒ ‒ ‒ܴ ‒ޛ‬⇊⇐∙෩˳ emimI ⅹ↷↢ hmimI ↝ਘ૝ᢃѣ↗˯⇎⇳∑⇔∞ѕឪ

C2-3-1:iNSEிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉‫̲ ‒ ‒ ‒ܴ ‒ޛ‬᭗⇽∓⇮∙ˡ‫∙⇈⇿∑↓↱⇁ࣱݰ‬ᣠ᤾ᥴ˳↝⇽∓⇮∙⇦⇊⇰∅⇕⇟

C2-3-1:iNSEʮᣃ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹཋྸ‫ܬܢ⊦ܖ‬ཋྸ‫ݦܖ‬ૌ૙‒ ੉ο‒ ‫ ‒ ‒ ‒ރ‬ᛗ෩˳⇑∑⇙⇘∙ኒ↝Ҟ‫ ˳ݰ‬᣿‫᠃ޓ‬ᆆ↚ⅹↀ↺∇⇤⇟⇗∞∑ੵ↸ⅽ↝᩺ႎӏ↢ѣႎನᡯ

C2-3-1:iNSEᅦ‫ܖྸܖٻޢ‬ᢿя‒ ૙Ӵ‒ ဋ‒ ʬ‒ ഏ⇎⇥⇴∞∑∞൦ฆӳ๋‫ۥ‬ɶ↚ⅹↀ↺ b-∏⇕⇮⇖∓⇼∐∙↝⇰⇴⇟⇗∞∑ನᡯ↗⇦⇊⇰∅⇕⇟

C2-3-1:iNSEிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉‫̲ ‒ ‒ ‒ܴ ‒ޛ‬C3-1-1 IRT

C3-1-1:AGNES‫ܖٻܖٻ᧵ٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉ᆖ‒ ᓶ‒ ‒ ‒ ᇘొཞ⇓∏∑Ў‫ ܇‬8*OCB ↝෩˳≏⇒∏⇟≏ኽ୒↚ⅹ
C3-1-1:AGNES
ↀ↺ᡮⅳϐᣐӼᢃѣிʮ‫ܖٻ‬Ў‫܇‬ኬᏘဃཋ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙؉‒ ‫ ‒̬ ‒ע‬ଡ๋෩ɶࣱ‫܇‬᩼࢐ࣱ૝ʏ᬴ܱ↖ᚇ↺⇥∙⇷⇕ឋನᡯ↝
C3-1-1:AGNES
ѣ७↝‫ٶ‬ಮࣱி҅‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉ా‒ ᜿‒ ‒ ‒ б⇰∓∞⇔∉⇩⇽Ҟ‫↝˳ݰ‬᠞ᡛཎࣱ↗⇻⇏⇴∙ཞ७݅
C3-1-1:AGNES
ࡇʮᣃ‫ܖ҄ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉᣿‒ ᜿‒ М‒ ඙᭗Ў‫⇼܇‬−∙⇯↝Ⴛࣱ๋↝ඬૠ̔‫ࣱ܍‬‫ܖٻܖٻ᧵ٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ᭗Ў‫܇‬ᅹ‫ݦܖ‬ૌя‒ ૙᣿‒ ‫ ‒܇‬૨‒ ̢ኽ୒᪸؏⇁⇿∞⇟↗ↆ↎᭗Ў‫܇‬/˯Ў‫܇‬ᙐӳ஬૰↝ѣ
C3-1-1:AGNES
ႎࣱឋᬍᣃ‫ܖٻ‬ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ᨈྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ఙ‒ Ҿ‒ অ‫ٽ‬ᢹ

PrOs4Sb12 ↝∏⇮∐∙⇖

ʮᣃ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ᭗Ў‫ݦܖ҄܇‬ૌ૙‒ ੉‫ ‒ف‬ဋ‒ ̢‒ ‫پ‬ፗ੭∃∐⇈⇡⇧−∙↝‫ޅ‬৑ᢃѣࣱ↗ൢ˳ᡢᢅࣱ↝Ⴛ
C3-1-1:AGNES
᧙↚᧙ↈ↺ᄂᆮ

ૼ๽‫ܖٻ‬ᐯ໱ᅹ‫ܖ‬ኒ≋ྸ≌૙‒ ੉ɤ‒ එ‒ ദ‒ Ѩ⇈∑⇙∞∑൦๋෩↚ⅹↀ↺ျ൦ࣱ൦ԧ↗ᢿЎ∈∑˳
C3-1-1:AGNES
ᆢଐஜҾ‫܇‬щᄂᆮ᧏ႆೞನ᣽‫ࣖ∆∞⇹܇‬ဇᄂᆮᢿᧉҦٟᄂᆮՃɶ‒ ߷‒ ‒ ‒ බᖨႉឋ↝ѣщ‫᠃ܖ‬ᆆ↚ⅹↀ↺൦ԧ൦↝⇦⇊⇰∅⇕⇟

C3-1-1:AGNES

ிʮ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈዮӳ૨҄ᄂᆮᅹ࠼؏ᅹ‫ݦܖ‬ૌϱ૙੉᥯‒ ጢ‒ ኮ‒ ɟ

[H11O5][ZnCu(CN)4]↚ϋѼↄ↻↎൦↝⇦⇊⇰∅⇕⇟

C3-1-1:AGNES

C3-1-1:AGNES

C3-1-1:AGNES

73

᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನ‫ࡇࢍٻ‬ᨗ‫܇‬ьᡮ֥ᚘဒਖ਼ᡶᢿϱ૙੉‫ ‒ٻ‬Ӑ‒ ‫ ‒ܓ‬Ձ⇰⇴‫܉ٶ‬ឋ˳ FSM ↝ᭌ఍ನᡯ⇦⇊⇰∅⇕⇟↝ภࡇ
C3-1-1:AGNES
̔‫ࣱ܍‬ிʮྸᅹ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿ҄‫ܖ‬ᅹϱ૙੉ဋ‒ ৑‒ ‒ ‒ ᛗЎ‫܇‬ኽ୒ኬ‫܉‬ϋ↖‫ ↎↻ↄ҄ܭܤ‬Water Nanotube ↝C3-1-1:AGNES
Ⴛ᠃ᆆ⇦⇊⇰∅⇕⇟

ிʮᩓೞ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿϱ૙੉‫ ‒ܴ ‒ޛ‬ঙ‒ ‫܇‬⇈⇒∓∞⇟⇘∑൦๋෩↝༏⇘∑҄↝⇦⇊⇰∅⇕⇟

ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉‫̲ ‒ ‒ ‒ܴ ‒ޛ‬⇊⇐∙⇘∑ PMMA/EMITFSI ↚ⅹↀ↺᭗Ў‫܇‬ዡႸ↝C3-1-1:AGNES⇦⇊⇰∅⇕⇟

ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉‫̲ ‒ ‒ ‒ܴ ‒ޛ‬⇊⇐∙෩˳ emimI ⅹ↷↢ hmimI ↝ਘ૝ᢃѣ↗˯⇎
C3-1-1:AGNES⇳∑⇔∞ѕឪ

ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉‫̲ ‒ ‒ ‒ܴ ‒ޛ‬᭗⇽∓⇮∙ˡ‫∙⇈⇿∑↓↱⇁ࣱݰ‬ᣠ᤾ᥴ˳↝⇽∓⇮C3-1-1:AGNES∙⇦⇊⇰∅⇕⇟

ʋ߸‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᨈя‒ ૙‫ ‒ޛ‬ϋ‒ ፦‒ ᆞ൦እԈᔺ⇰⇴ቩ‫܇‬ϋ↝൦እ⇮∙⇳∐∙⇖ਘ૝ਫѣ↝
C3-1-1:AGNES
ᚐଢʮᣃ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈʴ᧓∝࿢‫ܖؾ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙‫ޛݱ‬ဋ‒ ‒ ‒ ଢ

YbSb ↚ⅹↀ↺แ࢐ࣱ૝ʏ↝ᚇย

C3-1-1:AGNES

ʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬Ҿ‫܇‬໐᬴ܱ৑ϱ૙੉ଐ‒ ᣼‒ ദ‒ ᘽ

C3-1-2-1 IRT

C3-1-2-1:MINE1

ʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬Ҿ‫܇‬໐᬴ܱ৑ϱ૙੉ଐ‒ ᣼‒ ദ‒ ᘽ

Mieze ‫∞⇙⇎∙⇺⇟׹‬ඥ↚↷↺ᘙ᩿∝မ᩿⇦⇊⇰∅C3-1-2-1:MINE1⇩⇕⇟ย‫ܭ‬ʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬Ҿ‫܇‬໐᬴ܱ৑я‒ ૙҅‒ ӝ‒ ᨻ‒ ୔⇷∑⇟ɶࣱ‫ࣖݣ܇‬Ϭɶࣱ‫࠮܇‬ฏᚘ↝᧏ႆʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬Ҿ‫܇‬໐᬴ܱ৑я‒ ૙҅‒ ӝ‒ ᨻ‒ ୔

J-Parc σᯚ⇟⇺∙⇎⇙∞ᘺፗ↝↎↰↝σᯚ⇟⇺∙⇻C3-1-2-1:MINE1∐⇩⇷∞↝᭗ԗඬ҄ʮᣃ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹҾ‫܇‬ఋ߻‫ݦܖ‬ૌϱ૙੉ဋ‒ ߃‒ ᛗ‒ Ӯɶࣱ‫∙⇺⇟܇‬ˮႻ⇙∙⇮∏⇟⇮⇊∇∞⇞∙⇖ඥ↝᧏
C3-1-2-1:MINE1
ႆʮᣃ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹҾ‫܇‬ఋ߻‫ݦܖ‬ૌϱ૙੉ဋ‒ ߃‒ ‒ ᛗӮ᣻൦↝แ∝᩼࢐ࣱ૝ʏย‫↺↷↚ܭ‬፭‫ܭ‬ૠ↝ನሰ IV᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನɶࣱ‫܇‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ଀ᚨϱ૙੉ᯓ‒ ᫫‒ Ⴚ‒ ʍ

GEM ౨Ј֥↝‫ݰ‬λ↗↌↻⇁Мဇↆ↎ low-k ᕓᐏɶ
C3-1-2-1:MINE1↝؈↱↻↎⇰⇴‫܉ٶ‬ನᡯ↝ች݅ᚐௌ᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನཋឋನᡯᅹ
‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑ɶࣱ‫܇‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ଀ᚨᄂᆮՃ‫ ‒ޛ‬ဋ‒ थ‒ Ӫ᩼⇊⇐∙ࣱမ᩿෇ࣱд/൦ኒ↚ⅹↀ↺ʚЎ‫܇‬ᐏ↝⇦⇊
C3-1-2-1:MINE1⇰∅⇕⇟↚‫↺ↈݣ‬ᏢᏆᣠชь↝јௐʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬Ҿ‫܇‬໐᬴ܱ৑ϱ૙੉ଐ‒ ᣼‒ ദ‒ ᘽ

C3-1-2-2 IRTʋ߸‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᨈ҄‫ܖ‬ᢿᧉ૙‒ ੉‫ ‒ܤ‬ɶ‒ ᨻ‒ ࢠؕெᘙ᩿ɥ↚‫ ↎↻ↄܭ׍‬Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)⇼∏⇝↝⇙∙∁∇∞⇝∍∙↚‫↺ↈݣ‬Ў‫܇‬᣽ⅹ↷↢ᘙ C3-1-2-2:MINE2
᩿݅ࡇ↝ࢨ᪪

‫᧵ٻ‬ᩓൢᡫ̮‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᢿૠྸᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ⇡∙⇥∞ϱ૙੉ᑉ‒ ೛‒ ବ‒ ࢠ

2ኺែ⇁‫ܦ‬μЎᩉↈ↺Jamin‫׹‬Ϭɶࣱ‫࠮܇‬ฏᚘ↝᧏ႆ C3-1-2-2:MINE2‫᧵ٻ‬ᩓൢᡫ̮‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᢿૠྸᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ⇡∙⇥∞ϱ૙੉ᑉ‒ ೛‒ ବ‒ ࢠ∄⇩⇵=⇪⇍∙⇦∞‫ޖٶ׹‬ᐏϬɶࣱ‫࠮܇‬ฏᚘ↝᧏ႆ
C3-1-2-2:MINE2
IVʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬Ҿ‫܇‬໐᬴ܱ৑ϱ૙੉ଐ‒ ᣼‒ ദ‒ ᘽ⇊⇐∙⇹∞∆⇟⇷⇩⇥ඥ↚↷↺᭗ࣱᏡɶࣱ‫͞܇‬ಊ⇟C3-1-2-2:MINE2∞⇷∞∅∏∞↝᧏ႆ IIʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬Ҿ‫܇‬໐᬴ܱ৑ϱ૙੉ଐ‒ ᣼‒ ദ‒ ᘽ

Mieze ‫∞⇙⇎∙⇺⇟׹‬ඥ↚↷↺ᘙ᩿∝မ᩿⇦⇊⇰∅C3-1-2-2:MINE2⇩⇕⇟ย‫ܭ‬ӷ࣓ᅈ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᢿᜒ‒ ࠖ࠯‒ ‫ ‒ޛ‬஋‒ ‫܇‬ɶࣱ‫܇‬Ӓ‫ྙݧ‬ඥ↚↷↺இᘙ᩿ᡈͯ๾๖඗‫↝ޖ‬ຜࡇ∝C3-1-2-2:MINE2
ҽ↮ย‫ܭ‬

ʮᣃ‫ܖ҄ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉᣿‒ ᜿‒ М‒ ඙ɶࣱ‫܇‬Ӓ‫⇁ྙݧ‬ဇⅳ↎᭗Ў‫⇼܇‬−∙⇯ᕓᐏ↝ႻЎᩉ
C3-1-2-2:MINE2↗Ꮾ຤↻ʮᣃ‫ܖ҄ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉᣿‒ ᜿‒ М‒ ඙᭗Ў‫܇‬ᕓᐏ⇒∏⇟᠃ᆆภࡇ↝ᕓᐏϋᢿ↚ⅹↀ↺ᆰ᧓
C3-1-2-2:MINE2
Ўࠋʮᣃ‫ܖ҄ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉᣿‒ ᜿‒ М‒ ඙෩୒Ў‫↗܇‬᭗Ў‫܇‬ᣐӼᐏ↝မ᩿ನᡯ↚᧙ↈ↺ᄂᆮӸӞ‫ܖٻܖٻދ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ҄‫∝ܖ‬ဃཋ߻‫ݦܖ‬ૌя‒ ૙߷‒ ӝ‒ ‫ ‒ٻ‬᠒ɶࣱ‫܇‬Ӓ‫ྙݧ‬ย‫↺↷↚ܭ‬Ⴛࣱ๋ A/AB/B ฆӳཋ↝ᘙ
C3-1-2-2:MINE2
᩿͞ௌ↝ᚸ̖

ʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬Ҿ‫܇‬໐᬴ܱ৑я‒ ૙҅‒ ӝ‒ ᨻ‒ ୔⇷∑⇟ɶࣱ‫ࣖݣ܇‬Ϭɶࣱ‫࠮܇‬ฏᚘ↝᧏ႆʮᣃ‫ܖٻ‬Ҿ‫܇‬໐᬴ܱ৑я‒ ૙҅‒ ӝ‒ ᨻ‒ ୔

J-Parc σᯚ⇟⇺∙⇎⇙∞ᘺፗ↝↎↰↝σᯚ⇟⇺∙⇻C3-1-2-2:MINE2∐⇩⇷∞↝᭗ԗඬ҄

74

C3-1-1:AGNES

C3-1-2-1:MINE1

C3-1-2-1:MINE1

C3-1-2-2:MINE2

C3-1-2-2:MINE2

C3-1-2-2:MINE2

ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬እቩ‫܇‬ཋྸ‫׎‬ᨥᄂᆮ⇡∙⇥∞я‒ ૙˱‒ ᝦ‒ ୓‒ ᘍឬϬɶࣱ‫܇‬ဇ⇺⇕⇡∑౨Ј֥↝᧏ႆ

C3-1-2-2:MINE2

ଐஜҾ‫܇‬щᄂᆮ᧏ႆೞನ᣽‫ࣖ∆∞⇹܇‬ဇᄂᆮᢿᧉɼ˓ᄂᆮՃ஄‒ ‫ ‒ޛ‬ԧ‒ ࢠ⇟⇺∙࠮ฏ⇊∇∞⇞∙⇖↝ؕᄽᄂᆮ

C3-1-2-2:MINE2

ʋ߸‫ܖٻ‬έ‫ݰ‬ཋឋ҄‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉᭗‒ Ҿ‒ ‒ ‒ ค(≛↓↝‫ܫ‬Ꮱؕ⇁҄‫̲ܖ‬᫭ↆ↎ⅺↃ࢟ྯእ҄ӳཋ/᣻൦እ҄∃∐⇟⇧−∙≌⇵⇊⇼∐⇩⇯ᕓᐏ↝ᘙ᩿∝မ C3-1-2-2:MINE2
᩿ನᡯᚐௌʋ߸‫ܖٻ‬έ‫ݰ‬ཋឋ҄‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉᭗‒ Ҿ‒ ‒ ‒ คᚃ൦ࣱ∃∐∄∞⇼∏⇝↝൦မ᩿↚ⅹↀ↺Ў‫࢟ᦋ܇‬७
C3-1-2-2:MINE2↝⇊⇐∙ࢍࡇ̔‫ࣱ܍‬ʋ߸‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᨈϱ૙੉ဋ‒ ɶ‒ ૟‒ ʚ

(෩˳/᭗Ў‫)܇‬မ᩿↚ⅹↀ↺↎⇂↠ⅾឋ↝Ԉბਫѣ↝C3-1-2-2:MINE2
ᚐௌʮᣃ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹҾ‫܇‬ఋ߻‫ݦܖ‬ૌϱ૙੉ဋ‒ ߃‒ ᛗ‒ Ӯɶࣱ‫࠮܇‬ฏ↚↷↺൦እԈᔺᕓᐏɶ൦እ↝ች݅↙‫ܭ‬᣽ʮᣃ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹҾ‫܇‬ఋ߻‫ݦܖ‬ૌϱ૙੉ဋ‒ ߃‒ ᛗ‒ Ӯɶࣱ‫∙⇺⇟܇‬ˮႻ⇙∙⇮∏⇟⇮⇊∇∞⇞∙⇖ඥ↝᧏
C3-1-2-2:MINE2
ႆ᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನɶࣱ‫܇‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ଀ᚨϱ૙੉ᯓ‒ ᫫‒ Ⴚ‒ ʍ

GEM ౨Ј֥↝‫ݰ‬λ↗↌↻⇁Мဇↆ↎ low-k ᕓᐏɶ
C3-1-2-2:MINE2↝؈↱↻↎⇰⇴‫܉ٶ‬ನᡯ↝ች݅ᚐௌʮᣃ‫ܖ҄ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉᣿‒ ᜿‒ М‒ ඙ɶࣱ‫܇‬Ӓ‫↺↷↚ྙݧ‬σࢫኒ‫ݰ‬ᩓࣱ᭗Ў‫܇‬ᕓᐏ↗မ᩿
C3-1-2-2:MINE2↝ᚐௌྸ҄‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑ࡨᐺ્‫ݧ‬ዴᄂᆮܴᄂᆮՃ൷‒ ဋ‒ ɟ‒ ଯ୺᩿⇟∞⇷∞∅∏∞↚↷↺ɶࣱ‫܇‬ή‫ܖ‬እ‫᧏↝܇‬ႆிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑᧽‫ޓ‬ɶࣱ‫܇‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ଀ᚨя‒ ૙ᙱ‒ ‒ ‒ ദ‒ ԧ

T1-1 IRT

T1-1:HQRிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙᧺‒ ஄‒ ‫ ‒ݵ‬૨

CeRhIn5 ↝‫ן‬щɦɶࣱ‫ׅ܇‬৵

T1-1:HQR‫ܖٻܖٻྚؖ‬ᨈྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉༾‒ ᣼‒ ‒ ‒ ᡶલʚഏΨ‫ޖ‬ཞ҄ӳཋ Ca≖Ru2O7 ↝Ӓࢍᄬࣱᆃࡀ

T1-1:HQR

᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನཋឋನᡯᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙ʁ̬ဋ‒ ദ‒ ʴ‫ޖ‬ཞ∀∓⇼⇟⇑⇊⇮‫∙⇒∙∄׹‬ᣠ҄ཋ Nd2-xSrxMnO4↝⇟⇺∙ඬ↝ᄂᆮT1-1:HQR҅ᨕέᇢᅹ‫ܖ‬২ᘐ‫ܖٻ‬ᨈ‫ܖٻ‬∄⇬∐⇈∑⇛⇊⇎∙⇟ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉ం‒ ఁ‒ ཊ‒ ဃ

TbPdGe ↝ᄬൢನᡯT1-1:HQR

್ාࠊᇌ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ‫׎‬ᨥዮӳᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉Ⴉ‒ ဋ‒ ᨙ‒ ֋⇟⇺∙∝∏⇦∞ཋឋ(CPA)2CuBr4 ↝ᄬൢѕឪ

T1-1:HQR

ிʮྸᅹ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿཋྸ‫ܖ‬૙ܴϱ૙੉฼‒ ဋ‒ ራ‒ ဃ⇟⇺∙⇻∏⇟⇮−∞⇝∍∙ኒ CuFe1-xAlxO2 ↚ⅹↀ↺⇢∓ᄬ‫ئ‬ஊј∏∙⇦∆ᄬ‫ئ‬јௐ

T1-1:HQR

ிʮྸᅹ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿཋྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹ૙‒ ੉Ψ‒ ‫ ‒ދ‬ฌɟᢹ଺᧓Ўлɶࣱ‫܇‬૝ʏඥ↚↷↺᩼࠯ᘖ⇟⇺∙ኒ↝ܱ଺᧓ᡙួ

T1-1:HQRி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉‫ ‒ޛ ‒ٻ‬ᄂ‒ Ӯ

40T ኢ⇷∑⇟∄⇖⇳⇩⇮⇁ဇⅳ↎ᄬൢ⇻∏⇟⇮−∞⇝∍∙ኒᣠ҄ཋ↝ɶࣱ‫ׅ܇‬৵

T1-1:HQR࠼޽‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈέᇢཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙᭸‒ ɺ‒ ܑ‒ Ҧᆰ᧓Ӓ᠃‫ݣ‬ᆅࣱ⇁എⅾ᣻ⅳᩓ‫܇‬ኒ҄ӳཋ Ce4Ni3Pb4↗ Pr4Ni3Pb4 ↝ᄬൢನᡯ↗ኽ୒‫ئ‬T1-1:HQRிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑᧽‫ޓ‬ɶࣱ‫܇‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ଀ᚨя‒ ૙‫ ‒ٻ‬Ҿ‒ ඲‒ ଢ

Cu1-xZnxCr2Se4 ↝ᄬൢ↵↸ⅽ

T1-1:HQRӸӞ‫ܖٻܖٻދ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉˱‒ ᕲ‒ ദ‒ ̢

NaxCoO2 yD2O ↝ᄬൢѕឪ↗൦Ў‫܇‬ᆃࡀನᡯT1-1:HQRӸӞ‫ܖٻܖٻދ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉˱‒ ᕲ‒ ദ‒ ̢

R2-xYxMo2O7 ↗ R2-xCaxRu2O7 (R=Nd,Pr)↝ီࠝ∁∞∑јௐ↗ᄬൢನᡯ

T1-1:HQRӸӞ‫ܖٻܖٻދ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉˱‒ ᕲ‒ ঙ‒ ଯ

᣻ⅳᩓ‫܇‬ኒӒࢍᄬࣱ˳ CeTe3 ↝ᆃࡀ‫٭‬ૠ↝ӷ‫ܭ‬T1-1:HQRӸӞ‫ܖٻܖٻދ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉˱‒ ᕲ‒ ঙ‒ ଯ

UGe2 ↚ⅹↀ↺ࢍᄬࣱ↗ឬˡ‫↝ݰ‬Ⴛ᧙↝ᄂᆮ

T1-1:HQR޽ఌ‫ܖٻ‬૙Ꮛ‫ܖ‬ᢿᐯ໱࿢‫ؾ‬૙Ꮛᜒࡈϱ૙੉᣻‒ ௅‒ ‫ ‒ܨ‬നBa-Ti-O ኒࢍᛔᩓ˳↝ನᡯႻ᠃ᆆ↗⇻⇏⇴∙Ў૝

T1-1:HQR޽ఌ‫ܖٻ‬૙Ꮛ‫ܖ‬ᢿᐯ໱࿢‫ؾ‬૙Ꮛᜒࡈϱ૙੉᣻‒ ௅‒ ‫ ‒ܨ‬ന

ૼᙹ A2BO4 ‫׹‬ᛔᩓ˳↚ⅹↀ↺ನᡯႻ᠃ᆆ↗⇣⇻⇮⇻⇏⇴∙

T1-1:HQR‫ޛ‬ӝ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉ጛ‒ ‫ ‒ ‒ ‒ޢ‬ᡢ

PrRh2X2(X=Si, Ge)↝Ӓࢍᄬࣱ

T1-1:HQR‫ܖٻܖٻ᧵ٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ဋ‒ လ‒ Ӵ‒ ᚘ⇾∐⇑∑ᄬࣱ˳ ErNi2Ge2 ↚ⅹↀ↺ီ૾ႎᄬൢ૝๰
૝ʏ

T1-1:HQRᅸဋ‫ܖٻ‬૙Ꮛ૨҄‫ܖ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉သ‒ ᣼‒ ‒ ‒ ඡ

NaNbO3 ↝⇻⇏⇴∙Ў૝

T1-1:HQR

C3-1-2-2:MINE2

C3-1-2-2:MINE2

75ᅸဋ‫ܖٻ‬૙Ꮛ૨҄‫ܖ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉သ‒ ᣼‒ ‒ ‒ ඡᇌ૾୒ BaTiO3 ↝⇻⇏⇴∙↝ภࡇ̔‫ࣱ܍‬T1-1:HQRᅸဋ‫ܖٻ‬૙Ꮛ૨҄‫ܖ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉သ‒ ᣼‒ ‒ ‒ ඡࢍ࢐ࣱ˳ BiVO4 ↝⇻⇏⇴∙

T1-1:HQRଔᆖဋ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿࣖဇཋྸ૙‒ ੉ᚌ‒ ဋ‒ ᫂‒ ࢠ

Pt3Fe ӳ᣿↝≔᠆ࣱ‫ן‬щᛔឪ 1 ഏႻ᠃ᆆT1-1:HQRଔᆖဋ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿࣖဇཋྸ૙‒ ੉ᚌ‒ ဋ‒ ᫂‒ ࢠ

FeNi ⇊∙⇶∞ӳ᣿↝⇟⇺∙↝್঺Ў

T1-1:HQRଔᆖဋ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿࣖဇཋྸ૙‒ ੉ᚌ‒ ဋ‒ ᫂‒ ࢠ

ₓ-Fe ↝ Spin Spiral ཞ७↖↝఍‫ݣ↝܇‬ᆅࣱ

T1-1:HQRଔᆖဋ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿࣖဇཋྸ૙‒ ੉ᚌ‒ ဋ‒ ᫂‒ ࢠ

CuMn ӳ᣿↝≔᠆ࣱ‫ן‬щɦ↖↝⇟⇺∙⇖∏⇟ϵኽT1-1:HQRଔᆖဋ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᘐᨈ૙‒ ੉ɥ൶ෂ‒ ဌ‒ ଻᣽‫∞⇛⇕∏∐܇‬KTaO3:Li ↝ɶࣱ‫܇‬ᐮမ૝๰૝ʏ

T1-1:HQRிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉ɥ‒ ࠿‒ ፦‒ ʍ⇓∋∞⇹⇩⇕∝⇈∙⇹∑⇁ဇⅳ↎ 10GPa ኢɶࣱ‫܇‬૝ʏ᬴ܱဇ‫ן‬щ⇡∑↝᧏ႆT1-1:HQRிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉ɥ‒ ࠿‒ ፦‒ ʍ‫ן‬щɦɶࣱ‫܇‬᩼࢐ࣱ૝ʏ᬴ܱဇ‫ן‬щ⇡∑↝᧏ႆ↗
CePd2Si2 ↝ኽ୒‫ࡁؕئ‬ཞ७↝‫ן‬щјௐ

T1-1:HQRிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑᧽‫ޓ‬ɶࣱ‫܇‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ଀ᚨ૙‒ ੉Ӵ‒ එ‒ ᒍ‒ ೔≕ഏΨ⇙⇶∑⇮ᣠ҄ཋ Pr2-xCaxCoO4 ኒ↝ᩓᒵᆃࡀ↗
ᄬൢᆃࡀ

T1-1:HQR‫ޛ‬ӝ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ᕲ‒ Ҿ‒ Ջ‒ ʍ‫ן‬щᛔឪ̖ૠ᠃ᆆཋឋ YbMn2Ge2 ↝‫ן‬щɦɶࣱ‫ׅ܇‬৵

T1-1:HQR‫ޛ‬ӝ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ᕲ‒ Ҿ‒ Ջ‒ ʍ

RFe2Ge2≋R=Y, Lu≌↝‫ן‬щɦɶࣱ‫ׅ܇‬৵

T1-1:HQR

᭗⇎⇳∑⇔∞ьᡮ֥ᄂᆮೞನཋឋನᡯᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙ʁ̬ဋ‒ ദ‒ ʴCo ឬˡ‫ ˳ݰ‬Na0.35CoO2nD2O ↝ನᡯ↗˯⇎⇳∑⇔∞
ѕឪ↝ᄂᆮ

T1-1:HQRܴ‒ ‒ ‒ ᘽ‒ Ӯ‫ٶ‬െ∇⇥ᄬࣱ᠃ᆆ⇁ᅆↈ CeIr3Si2 ↝ᄬൢನᡯᚐௌ

T1-1:HQRɶ‒ ஜ‒ ‒ ‒ б

R2In(R=Tb, Ho, Er)҄ӳཋ↝ᄬൢನᡯT1-1:HQR‫ ‒ٻ‬Ҿ‒ ඲‒ ଢ

Nd2-xSrxMnO4 ↝ᄬൢನᡯT1-1:HQR‫ޛ‬ӝ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉ጛ‒ ‫ ‒ ‒ ‒ޢ‬ᡢ

HoRh2Si2 ↝ᄬൢನᡯ↗ᄬൢ᠃ᆆT1-1:HQR࠼޽‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ૙Ꮛ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉ᔷ‒ ‫ ‒ܑ ‒ޢ‬Щ᣿‫҄᧓ޓ‬ӳཋ Nd7Rh3≏Pr7Ni3 ↝ᄬൢನᡯᚐௌ

T1-1:HQRᅸဋ‫ܖٻ‬૙Ꮛ૨҄‫ܖ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉သ‒ ᣼‒ ‒ ‒ ඡᇌ૾୒ PbTiO3 ↝⇻⇏⇴∙Ў૝

T1-1:HQRிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑᧽‫ޓ‬ɶࣱ‫܇‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ଀ᚨ૙‒ ੉Ӵ‒ එ‒ ᒍ‒ ೔

2 ഏΨ Ni ᣠ҄ཋ Nd2-xSrx(Ni1-yTMy)O4 ኒ↝⇟⇮∏⇊⇽ᆃࡀ↗᣿‫ޓ‬ዌጂ˳᠃ᆆ, (TM=ᢟᆆ᣿‫≌∙⇐⇊ޓ‬T1-1:HQRி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉‫ ‒ޛ ‒ٻ‬ᄂ‒ Ӯ

T1-2 IRT

T1-2:AKANE᩷‫ܖޛ‬ᨈ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿཋྸૠྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹ૙‒ ੉ᅸ‒ ή‒ ‒ ‒ ኝ‫ޖ‬ཞ Co ᣠ҄ཋ La2-xCaxCoO4 ↝ɶ᧓⇟⇺∙᠃ᆆ↗⇻⇏⇴∙Ў૝

T1-2:AKANEி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙ᕲ‒ ဋ‒ μ‒ ؕᩓ‫᤾⇽∞⇯܇‬ᣠ҄ཋ↚ⅹↀ↺ឬˡ‫ݣݰ‬ᆅࣱ↝‫↝҄٭‬ᄂᆮ

T1-2:AKANEி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙ᕲ‒ ဋ‒ μ‒ ؕᩓ‫⇽∞⇯܇‬᭗ภឬˡ‫↝˳ݰ‬ᄬൢσᯚ⇺∞⇕↚‫↺ↈݣ‬Ψእፗ੭јௐ

T1-2:AKANEி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙ᕲ‒ ဋ‒ μ‒ ؕ

La214 ኒ↝⇈∙⇦∞⇯∞⇽ឬˡ‫ݰ‬᪸؏↚ⅹↀ↺⇟⇺∙⇔∉⇩⇽↝੕ኧ

T1-2:AKANEி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙࠯‒ ᝶‒ ୑‒ ࢀ∁∞∑‫׹‬ឬˡ‫ ˳ݰ‬La2-xSrxCuO4 ↚ⅹↀ↺ Ni ᛔឪ૲↰⇟⇺∙݅ࡇ‫٭‬ᛦ

T1-2:AKANEி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙࠯‒ ᝶‒ ୑‒ ࢀ

Sm1-xSrxMnO3 ↚ⅹↀ↺‫ޅ‬৑ನᡯപ↮↗ჺុᩉᄬൢ
ᆃࡀ

T1-2:AKANEி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙࠯‒ ᝶‒ ୑‒ ࢀ

Co(S1-xSex)2 ↝ᄬൢႻ᠃ᆆ↗แ࢐ࣱ૝ʏ

T1-2:AKANEி҅‫ٶܖٻ‬Ψཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙ங‒ ஭‒ ‫ ‒ܨ‬ʂLa2-xSrxCu1-yFeyO4 ↝˯⇎⇳∑⇔∞⇻⇏⇴∙↗ᩓᒵ⇟⇮∏⇊⇽ᆃࡀ↝᧙̞

T1-2:AKANEி҅‫ٶܖٻ‬Ψཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙ங‒ ஭‒ ‫ ‒ܨ‬ʂ∄∑⇧⇻⇍∓⇊⇩⇕ཋឋ RMn2O5 ↚ⅹↀ↺⇟⇺∙⇦⇊⇰∅⇕⇟↗⇻⇏⇴∙

T1-2:AKANEிʮྸᅹ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿཋྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹя‒ ૙҅ᨕέᇢᅹ‫ܖ‬২ᘐ‫ܖٻ‬ᨈ‫∑⇈∐⇬∄ܖٻ‬⇛⇊⇎∙⇟ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑᧽‫ޓ‬ɶࣱ‫܇‬ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ଀ᚨ
я‒ ૙

76

ி҅‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹཋྸ‫ݦܖ‬ૌя‒ ૙௅‒ ஭‒ ‒ ‒ ന

Ce ∈⇴⇑∑⇙⇘⇰⇊⇯↚ⅹↀ↺ c-f ฆ঺↗ᡈᕲјௐ

T1-2:AKANEி҅‫ٶܖٻ‬Ψཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉᣼‒ ဋ‒ ࠳‒ ဏ∄∑⇧⇻⇍∓⇊⇩⇕ RMn2O5 ↝ᄬൢ૝ʏ↗ᛔᩓྙ↗
ᩓൢЎಊ↝ӷ଺ย‫ܭ‬

T1-2:AKANEி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉‫ ‒ޛ ‒ٻ‬ᄂ‒ Ӯ

Shastry Sutherland ఍‫ ܇‬TbB4 ↖↝⇟⇺∙ඬย‫ܭ‬

T1-2:AKANEி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉‫ ‒ޛ ‒ٻ‬ᄂ‒ Ӯ

40T ኢ⇷∑⇟∄⇖⇳⇩⇮⇁ဇⅳ↎ᄬൢ⇻∏⇟⇮−∞⇝∍∙ኒᣠ҄ཋ↝ɶࣱ‫ׅ܇‬৵

T1-2:AKANEி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑‫ޛ‬ဋᄂᆮܴ∃⇟⇯⇕Ⴛ݈࢘‒ ‫ ‒ܤ‬գ‒ ᠒

Zn(Co)Cr2O4 ↝ჺុᩉ⇟⇺∙Ⴛ᧙

T1-2:AKANE‫ܖ߻ܖٻ࢟ޛ‬ᢿϱ૙੉‫ ‒ܤ‬ᢋ‒ ፯‒ ʍ

NdCu4Ag ↝ᄬൢನᡯᚐௌ

T1-2:AKANEငಅ২ᘐዮӳᄂᆮ৑⇎⇳∑⇔∞২ᘐᄂᆮᢿᧉɼ˓ᄂᆮՃப‒ ‒ ‒ Ջ‒ ᖊ‫᤾ޖٶ‬ᣠ҄ཋ᭗ภឬˡ‫↚˳ݰ‬ⅹↀ↺ᄬࣱ↗ឬˡ‫↝ݰ‬σ‫܍‬T1-2:AKANEி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉‫ ‒ޛ ‒ٻ‬ᄂ‒ Ӯ

T1-3 IRT

T1-3:HERMES᧙ᙱ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᢿཋྸ҄‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮܴϱ૙੉ᒰ‒ ‫ ‒ע‬ᑣ‒ χ⇊⇐∙ʩ੭↚↷↺‫ޖ‬ཞᣠ҄ཋ LiNi1/2Mn1/2O2 ↝∐⇧T1-3:HERMES⇌∆⇊⇐∙Ўࠋ‫ޛ‬ӝ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉ᕲ‒ ౕ‒ ‫ ‒ܨ‬᭗‫ޖ‬ཞ∀∓⇼⇟⇑⇊⇮⇁ஊↈ↺⇥∙⇥−∞⇮↝ನᡯ‫٭‬
T1-3:HERMES҄↗ήᚑ‫ࣱ෇ۥ‬ி҅‫ܖٻ‬᣿‫ޓ‬஬૰ᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉௎‒ ‒ ‒ ‫ ‒ڤ‬ɟ൦እԈᔺ Pd ↝ɶࣱ‫܇‬ዴ∁∓⇖∏⇻⇉∞

T1-3:HERMES҅ෙᢊ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᨈ҄‫ܖ‬ᢿᧉ૙‒ ੉ଐ‒ ٰ‒ ࠳‒ ᨺ⇕∏⇟⇥∞‫׹‬ನᡯ⇁ਤ↓ᢟᆆ᣿‫ޓ‬ᣠ҄ཋ↝ᄬൢನᡯ

T1-3:HERMESிʮྸᅹ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿ߻ಅ҄‫ܖ‬ᅹϱ૙੉ʟ৖ஜ‒ ‒ ‒ ࡍ(Pb,Si)(Zr,Ti,Nb)O3 ࢍᛔᩓ˳ᣠ҄ཋ↝ኽ୒ನᡯ↗ࢍ
T1-3:HERMESᛔᩓཎࣱ↝ኵ঺,༏ϼྸ̔‫܍‬ிʮྸᅹ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿ߻ಅ҄‫ܖ‬ᅹϱ૙੉ʟ৖ஜ‒ ‒ ‒ ࡍ‫˳׍‬ᣠ҄ཋ༓૰ᩓ൷ဇᩓᚐឋ஬૰⇒∐⇌∆ኒᣠ҄ཋ
T1-3:HERMES↝ኽ୒ನᡯ↗⇊⇐∙ˡ‫↝ࣱݰ‬౨᚛ʋ߸‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈൔ᠋ᅈ˟૨҄ᄂᆮᨈ࿢‫٭ؾ‬ѣᢿᧉϱ૙੉ჽ‒ ဋ‒ ฌ‒ ᨙᄆᢿჽ↝⇈∙∈⇱⇌∆⇊⇐∙↝ᣐӼ

T1-3:HERMESிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑২ᘐᎰՃᄿ‒ ᢿ‒ ദ‒ ࢠTi ӏ↢ V ᣠ҄ཋᖩή˳↝ኽ୒ನᡯᚐௌ

T1-3:HERMESʮᣃ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉ᨏ‒ ‫ ‒ ‒ ‒ޛ‬බ

n=3‫⇮⇟∏⇻׹‬−∞⇮ദ૾఍‫∙⇺⇟܇‬ኒ(MX)A2Nb3O10(M=Cu, Co, Mn, Cr; X=Cl, Br; A=Ca, Sr)↝ᄬൢನᡯ T1-3:HERMESൿ‫ܭ‬ி҅‫ܖ‬ᨈ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉ᰦ‒ Ӎ‒ ‒ ‒ ന

Ni ≰⊑ Z(Z=In, Sn≌࢟ཞᚡচӳ᣿↝ᄬൢನᡯ

T1-3:HERMES‫ޛ‬ష‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈҔ‫ܖ߻ܖ‬ዮӳᄂᆮᢿ૙‒ ੉༇‒ ဋ‒ ˦‒ ࢀࢍᛔᩓࣱ⇱⇐⇼ᣠ҄ཋ↝ኽ୒ನᡯᚐௌ

T1-3:HERMESঅড፯‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻؽ‬ᢿཋྸऴ‫ܖ߻إ‬ᅹ૙‒ ੉ႎ‒ ‫ ‒ئ‬ദ‒ ঙ᣿‫ࢍޓ‬ᄬࣱ˳ Sn2Co3S2 ᧙ᡲཋឋ↝ᄬൢನᡯ↗ᩓ‫܇‬ཞ
T1-3:HERMES७ி҅‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙௅‒ ‫ ‒ޢ‬ᒍ‒ ɟ

Tb1-xGdxB2C2 ↝ብ஛ɶࣱ‫ׅ܇‬৵

T1-3:HERMESி҅‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙௅‒ ‫ ‒ޢ‬ᒍ‒ ɟ

RPd3S4 (R = Ce, Pr) ↝ብ஛ɶࣱ‫ׅ܇‬৵

T1-3:HERMESி҅‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹࣖဇཋྸ‫ݦܖ‬ૌϱ૙੉ܷ‒ ߃‒ ‒ ‒ ᜯឬᆰ᧓፭⇁ဇⅳ↎⇧∆⇱∞∏⇦∞‫҄׹‬ӳཋ MnSix
T1-3:HERMES↝ኽ୒ನᡯᚐௌ

ி҅‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹࣖဇཋྸ‫ݦܖ‬ૌϱ૙੉ܷ‒ ߃‒ ‒ ‒ ᜯ҄‫̲ܖ‬᫭ↄ↻↎‫ޖ‬ཞ⇙⇶∑⇮ᣠ҄ཋ↝ኽ୒ನᡯ‫ࡅ᧵ٻ‬ᇌ‫ܖ߻∑⇈∐⇬∄ܖٻ‬૙‒ ੉ɶ‒ ࠯‒ ‒ ‒ ૞ԃ൦⇧⇥⇱⇈ኒ⇰⇴⇧∋∞⇼ⅹ↷↢ԃ൦⇰⇴⇝∞⇮
T1-3:HERMES↝ನᡯᚐௌ҅ᨕέᇢᅹ‫ܖ‬২ᘐ‫ܖٻ‬ᨈ‫ܖٻ‬∄⇬∐⇈∑⇛⇊⇎∙⇟ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ɶ‒ ஜ‒ ‒ ‒ б༏ᩓ‫٭‬੭஬૰ Zn13Sb10 ҄ӳཋ↚ⅹↀ↺ನᡯ↗༏ᩓཎ
T1-3:HERMESࣱ↝Ⴛ᧙್ා‫׎‬ᇌ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᨈϱ૙੉ɶ඾߷‒ ‒ ‒ ҦY ชьↄ↻↎ Ca3Co4O9 ↝༏ᩓཎࣱ↗∅⇟⇻⇉⇩⇮
T1-3:HERMESನᡯ↝Ⴛ᧙↚᧙ↈ↺ᄂᆮிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉˱‒ ᕲ‒ ‒ ‒ Ң

Ce5Ni2Si3 ↝ᄬൢನᡯᚐௌ

ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉˱‒ ᕲ‒ ‒ ‒ Ң

Zn-Mg-RE≋RE: ࠎ‫ם‬᫏Ψእ≌ แኽ୒᧙ᡲኽ୒↝ᄬ
T1-3:HERMESൢನᡯ࠼޽‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈ૙Ꮛ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉ᔷ‒ ‫ ‒ܑ ‒ޢ‬Щ᣿‫ޓ‬൦እ҄ཋ R7Rh3Dx≋R=La,Y,Tb)↝ɶࣱ‫ׅ܇‬৵
T1-3:HERMES↚↷↺ኽ୒∝ᄬൢನᡯᚐௌ

T1-3:HERMES

T1-3:HERMES77

ʋ߸‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᨈ૙‒ ੉ന‒ ဋ‒ ̮‒ ɟ‫̖ٶ‬᣿‫ޓ‬෩˳ӳ᣿↝᭗ภ↚ⅹↀ↺ನᡯ↗෩˳∞෩˳
T1-3:HERMESႻ᠃ᆆ↝౨ᚰ

ʋ߸‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᨈ૙‒ ੉ന‒ ဋ‒ ̮‒ ɟσ୒‫↝׹‬෩˳᣿‫ޓ‬ӳ᣿↚ⅹↀ↺ನᡯ‫҄٭‬ிʮ߻ಅ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈዮӳྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ‒ϱ૙੉‫ ‒ޛ‬ဋ‒ ค‒ ‫پ‬᭗ภɶࣱ‫ׅ܇‬৵᬴ܱ↚↷↺ LixFePO4 ɶ↝∐⇧⇌∆
T1-3:HERMES⇊⇐∙ਘ૝ኺែ↝ᚐଢிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉‫̲ ‒ ‒ ‒ܴ ‒ޛ‬᭗⇊⇐∙ˡ‫∙⇈⇿∑↓↱⇁ࣱݰ‬ᣠ᤾ᥴ˳↝ನᡯிʮ߻ಅ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈዮӳྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉ο‒ ޽‒ ദ‒ ჷ⇡∐⇈-⇞∑⇙⇱⇈ᚑ‫↝ۥ‬ኽ୒ನᡯ⅚Ⴛ᠃ᆆ↗⇭⇉⇟T1-3:HERMES⇐∞⇦∞ிʮ߻ಅ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈዮӳྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉ο‒ ޽‒ ദ‒ ჷ⇈⇷⇥⇊⇮‫∙⇐⇊׹‬ˡ‫↝˳ݰ‬ኽ୒ನᡯ↗ਘ૝ኺែ

T1-3:HERMESிʮ߻ಅ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈዮӳྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉ο‒ ޽‒ ദ‒ ჷήᚑ‫ۥ‬஬૰↝ನᡯ‫҄٭‬T1-3:HERMESᒠ؉‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿϱ૙੉್‒ ‫ ‒ ‒ ‒ޛ‬ค

CaRuO3 ↚ⅹↀ↺᣿‫ޓ‬ዌጂ˳᠃ᆆ↗ᄬࣱ

T1-3:HERMES˱᝶‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉ᣉ‒ ‒ ‒ ଖ‒ ήᄬൢᆃࡀ↗᩼ᆃࡀⅻσ‫ↆૼ↺ↈ܍‬ⅳ࠹˴‫ܖ‬ႎ⇻∏⇟⇮−∞⇝∍∙ኒ⇝∐∞⇠ M2X(OD)3 ↝ᄬൢನᡯᚐௌ T1-3:HERMES⃾∞ፗ੭ฆ୒ኒ↚ⅹↀ↺ᆃࡀСࣂଐஜҾ‫܇‬щᄂᆮ᧏ႆೞನ᣽‫ࣖ∆∞⇹܇‬ဇᄂᆮᢿᧉᄂᆮՃข‒ ຓ‒ ‒ ‒ ᘽ‫↚ܬܢ‬ⅹↀ↺ࢍᛔᩓ˳↝൧↝‫נ܍‬

T1-3:HERMESᰦδ޽‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿ૙‒ ੉ࡠ‒ ʟ‒ ૎‒ ࢠ∁⇊⇟∏∞҄ӳཋ Ru2-xFexCrSi ↝ᄬൢನᡯ

T1-3:HERMESᑮි߻ಅ‫ܖٻ‬έᇢ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮೞನ૙‒ ੉‫ ‒݈ ‒ ‒ ‒ؗ‬௿

ₓ-MnFe ӳ᣿↝ᄬൢನᡯ

T1-3:HERMESჽ‒ ဋ‒ ฌ‒ ᨙ≖ο᩿˳‫׹‬ᩏ൐᫏↝൦እˮፗЎᘷ

T1-3:HERMESా‒ ஜ‒ ʰ‒ ɟ⇭∏⇻⇏⇛⇊⇮ᣠ҄ཋ CuCr1-xMxO2 (M=Mg, Al)↝
T1-3:HERMESᄬൢನᡯɶ‒ ஜ‒ ‒ ‒ б༏ᩓ‫٭‬੭஬૰≋Bi1-xSbx)2Te3+ ₔ ҄ӳཋ↚ⅹↀ↺⇈∙T1-3:HERMES⇧⇛⇊⇮⇭⇉⇻⇍⇕⇮↝࢟঺↗༏ᩓཎࣱᙱ‒ ‒ ‒ ദ‒ ԧᇤӳↈ↺Ⴛʝ˺ဇJ1, J2⇁↱↓ദ૾఍‫܇‬CuSb2-xTaxO6
T1-3:HERMES↝ᄬൢႻ‫׋‬‫ܢ‬ᣃܷ‫ܖ߻ܖٻ‬ᢿࣖဇ҄‫ܖ‬ᅹя‒ ૙৖‒ ‫ ‒ش‬অ‫ٽ‬ᢹ∏∙⇥⇴⇊⇯ ⇕∓∆ᙐᄑ҄ཋ↝ᄬൢನᡯૼ๽‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈᐯ໱ᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉ৎ‒ ဋ‒ ͤ‒ Ӯή‫⇟⇕⇩∅∏⇡ܖ‬஬૰↚ⅹↀ↺ನᡯപ↮↗ή‫ܖ‬ཎࣱ
T1-3:HERMES↝Ⴛ᧙ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉ɥ‒ ဋ‒ ‒ ‒ ‫ݎ‬⇶⇰⇞⇌∆ᣠ҄ཋ↝఍‫܇‬ⅹ↷↢ᄬൢನᡯ↝ᚐଢிʮ߻ಅ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈዮӳྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹϱ૙੉ο‒ ޽‒ ദ‒ ჷ‫ޖ‬ཞ∀∓⇼⇟⇑⇊⇮‫҄׹‬ӳཋ↝ኽ୒ನᡯ↗ӧѣ⇊⇐
T1-3:HERMES∙↝ਘ૝ኺែ

ཋឋ∝஬૰ᄂᆮೞನ⇰⇴ཋឋ∏∂ɼ˓ᄂᆮՃᄸ‒ ᢿ‒ ᨻ‒ ஒ᭗Ҿ‫̖܇‬᩼ԗ஖ᦋ҄ӳཋ Sr2k(Co1-xNix)O3 (k~0.643,
T1-3:HERMES
0<=x<=1)↝‫٭‬ᛦನᡯᚐௌ

ཋឋ∝஬૰ᄂᆮೞನ᣽‫⇥∙⇡∆∞⇹܇‬∞∝ɶࣱ‫܇‬૝ʏ⇧∞∆∃⇟⇯⇕Ⴛ࢘௅‒ ɦ‒ Ꮱ‒ ܑɟഏΨᄬࣱ˳ MPb4Sb6S14≋M=Fe, Mn≌↝˯ภብ஛
T1-3:HERMESɶࣱ‫ׅ܇‬৵௅‒ ɦ‒ Ꮱ‒ ܑ᭗ภɦ↚ⅹↀ↺⇊⇐∙ˡ‫⇟⇷ݰ‬ⅹ↷↢⇊⇐∙ˡ‫ݰ‬ೞT1-3:HERMESನ↝ᚐଢ൦‒ ཊ‒ ʶɟஒ៽ᢊ Ferri ᄬࣱ˳ CoMnO3 ↝ᄬൢನᡯ↝ൿ‫ܭ‬᣼‒ ஭‒ Ѩ‒ ᘽ

(La,Sr)MnO3 ኒ∀∓⇼⇟⇑⇊⇮‫׹‬ฆӳˡ‫ࣱݰ‬஬૰↝
T1-3:HERMES
in situ ನᡯᚐௌငಅ২ᘐዮӳᄂᆮ৑∌⇹⇓⇥⇟⇎⇳∑⇔∞ᄂᆮᢿᧉɼ˓ᄂᆮՃ᣼‒ ஭‒ Ѩ‒ ᘽ

(La,Sr)(Co,Fe)O3 ኒ∀∓⇼⇟⇑⇊⇮‫׹‬ฆӳˡ‫ࣱݰ‬஬
T1-3:HERMES૰↝ in situ ನᡯᚐௌငಅ২ᘐዮӳᄂᆮ৑∌⇹⇓⇥⇟⇎⇳∑⇔∞ᄂᆮᢿᧉɼ˓ᄂᆮՃ᣼‒ ஭‒ Ѩ‒ ᘽ

SnO2-xMOx (M = Al, Ce)ኒ஬૰↝ɶࣱ‫ׅ܇‬৵ย‫ܭ‬

T1-3:HERMESி҅‫ٶܖٻ‬Ψཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉᣼‒ ဋ‒ ࠳‒ ဏ

T2-2 IRT

T2-2:FONDER᩷‫ܖޛ‬ᨈ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿཋྸૠྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹ૙‒ ੉ᅸ‒ ή‒ ‒ ‒ ኝ

CuB2O4 ↝ᄬൢನᡯᚐௌ

T2-2:FONDERʋ߸‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈൔ᠋ᅈ˟૨҄ᄂᆮᨈ࿢‫٭ؾ‬ѣᢿᧉϱ૙੉ଐஜҾ‫܇‬щᄂᆮ᧏ႆೞನ᣽‫ࣖ∆∞⇹܇‬ဇᄂᆮᢿᧉ
⇷∑⇟ɶࣱ‫܇‬ᘺፗ᧏ႆᄂᆮ⇖∑∞⇽ᄂᆮՃ҅ᨕέᇢᅹ‫ܖ‬২ᘐ‫ܖٻ‬ᨈ‫ܖٻ‬∄⇬∐⇈∑⇛⇊⇎∙⇟ᄂᆮᅹя‒ ૙ிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙ཋឋ∝஬૰ᄂᆮೞನ᣽‫⇥∙⇡∆∞⇹܇‬∞∝ɶࣱ‫܇‬૝ʏ⇧∞∆∃⇟⇯⇕Ⴛ࢘
ᝠ‫ׇ‬ඥʴ᭗᠗ࡇήᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ⇡∙⇥∞Мဇ̟ᡶᢿᧉ∝ನᡯཋࣱ⇖∑∞⇽ᄂᆮՃငಅ২ᘐዮӳᄂᆮ৑∌⇹⇓⇥⇟⇎⇳∑⇔∞ᄂᆮᢿᧉ
ɼ˓ᄂᆮՃ

78

T1-3:HERMES

T1-3:HERMES

T1-3:HERMES

T1-3:HERMES

T1-3:HERMES᩷‫ܖޛ‬ᨈ‫ܖ߻ྸܖٻ‬ᢿཋྸૠྸ‫ܖ‬ᅹ૙‒ ੉ᅸ‒ ή‒ ‒ ‒ ኝ

Cr1-xMoxB2 (x = 0.15)↝ᄬൢನᡯᚐௌ

T2-2:FONDERி҅‫ٶܖٻ‬Ψཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉ஊ‒ ᬔ‒ ܑ‒ ‫ݵ‬

Gd0.7Tb0.3MnO3 ↝ࢍᛔᩓ᠃ᆆ↚ˤⅵᄬൢನᡯ↝‫҄٭‬T2-2:FONDERி҅‫ٶܖٻ‬Ψཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉ஊ‒ ᬔ‒ ܑ‒ ‫ݵ‬൦እኽӳ‫ࢍ׹‬ᛔᩓ˳⇞∇⇧∑⇹⇺∐⇞∙∝∎∞⇦⇱
T2-2:FONDER∑ᣠᥴ˳↝⇽∓⇮∙ˮፗ↝ൿ‫ܭ‬ӸӞ‫߻ދ‬ಅ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈཋឋ߻‫ݦܖ‬ૌя‒ ૙ቛ‒ ܷ‒ ‒ ‒ ыᣠእ⇊⇐∙-ᩓ‫܇‬ฆӳ‫ݰ‬ᩓࣱᣠ҄ཋ↝ᣠእഎ੷ನᡯ

ଐஜҾ‫܇‬щᄂᆮ᧏ႆೞನέᇢؕᄽᄂᆮ⇡∙⇥∞ᄂᆮՃ᣿‒ ‫ ‒܇‬᎓‒ ٟΪ‫↚⇮⇊⇦∑⇬⇩⇕⇟ظ‬ⅹↀ↺∏⇩⇮∐∙⇖↝ӧᙻ
T2-2:FONDER҄ி҅‫ٶܖٻ‬Ψཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑я‒ ૙ங‒ ஭‒ ‫ ‒ܨ‬ʂ᩼ӑ୒ኽ୒⇁ဇⅳ↎ La2Cu1-yFeyO4 ↝ᄬൢನᡯ↗⇟T2-2:FONDER⇺∙݅ࡇЎࠋ

‫ޛ‬ӝ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉‫ ‒ޛ ‒ف‬Ҧ‒ ᘍᛔᩓ˳↝Ⴛ᠃ᆆ↗᣽‫܇‬јௐிʮྸᅹ‫ܖྸܖٻ‬ᢿཋྸ‫ܖ‬૙ܴϱ૙੉฼‒ ဋ‒ ራ‒ ဃ∄∑⇧⇻⇍∓⇊⇩⇕ CuFeO2 ↝ᩓ‫↺↷↚ئ‬ᄬൢ⇯∇T2-2:FONDER⇊∙Сࣂி҅‫ٶܖٻ‬Ψཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ৑૙‒ ੉᣼‒ ဋ‒ ࠳‒ ဏ∄∑⇧⇻⇍∓⇊⇩⇕ RMn2O5 ↝ᄬൢ૝ʏ↗ᛔᩓྙ↗
T2-2:FONDERᩓൢЎಊ↝ӷ଺ย‫ܭ‬ሇඬ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈૠྸཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ૙‒ ੉‫ ‒࡫ ‒ߢ ‒ٻ‬ɟ⇮−⇵∓∞⇟≕൦ԧཋ↝ನᡯ

T2-2:FONDERሇඬ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈૠྸཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹᜒ‒ ࠖ᭗‒ ೛‒ ፦ԧ‫܇‬≖ΨᙹЩӳ᣿ CuFePt6 ↝ᄬൢನᡯT2-2:FONDERሇඬ‫ܖٻܖٻ‬ᨈૠྸཋឋᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹᜒ‒ ࠖ᭗‒ ೛‒ ፦ԧ‫܇‬ᤲ∀∓⇼⇟⇑⇊⇮‫׹‬ஊೞҞ‫ ˳ݰ‬C5H10NH2PbI3 ↝ನ
T2-2:FONDERᡯႻ᠃ᆆிʮ‫ܖٻ‬ཋࣱᄂᆮ৑ϱ૙੉ɥ‒ ࠿‒ ፦‒ ʍ⇈⇕⇡⇛∐∞

T2-2:FONDER

T2-2:FONDER

79

໹଼ 2: ාഽࢃ‫ވܢ‬൳၌ဥ͈࢖༡͈̮մඤ!
!

᧲ᄢ‛ᕈ⎇౒╙㧝ภᐔ ᚑ ᐕ 㧠 ᦬ ᣣ㑐ଥฦ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐㐳 Ლ᧲੩ᄢቇ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲ㐳਄ ↰ ๺ ᄦ㧔౏ශ⋭⇛㧕!

໹଼ 2: ාഽࢃ‫ܢ‬൐‫ނ‬ఱ‫ڠ‬໤଻ࡄ‫ݪ‬ਫ਼‫ވ‬൳၌ဥ͈࢖༡̞̾̀ͅȪ೒౶ȫ!
!
 ߎߩߎߣߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ਅ⸥ߩߣ߅ࠅ౏൐ߒ߹ߔߩߢ‫⾆ޔ‬ᯏ㑐ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߦߎߩᣦ๟⍮޿ߚߛߊߣߣ߽ߦ‫ߦ⺧↳ޔ‬ᒰߚߞߡߪ
ㆮṳߩߥ޿ࠃ߁ࠃࠈߒߊ߅ขࠅ⸘ࠄ޿㗿޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬⸥
2! ࢖༡মࣜȪါࣜ४ચȫ!
   ৻⥸⎇ⓥຬ㧔৻⥸‫ޔ‬㩇㨺㩔㩩㨺㩄㩧㩕㩩㨷㨺㩊‫⾰‛ޔ‬วᚑ࡮⹏ଔ⸳஻㧕  ᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬㨪ᐔᚑ  ᐕ㧟᦬ᓟᦼታᣉಽ㧕   㐳ᦼ⇐ቇ⎇ⓥຬ                    ᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬㨪ᐔᚑ  ᐕ㧟᦬ᓟᦼታᣉಽ    ⍴ᦼ⇐ቇ⎇ⓥຬ                    ᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬㨪ᐔᚑ  ᐕ㧟᦬ᓟᦼታᣉಽ    ⍴ᦼ⎇ⓥળ                      ᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬㨪ᐔᚑ  ᐕ㧟᦬ᓟᦼታᣉಽ ˎ! ૭୏঩‫!ڒ‬  ࿖┙ᄢቇᴺੱ‫┙⑳ޔ౏ޔ‬ᄢቇ෸߮࿖౏┙⎇ⓥᯏ㑐㧔એਅ‫ޟ‬ᄢቇ╬‫߁޿ߣޠ‬㧕ߩᢎຬ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥ⠪ਗ߮ߦߎࠇߦḰߕࠆ⠪‫ޕ‬ߚߛߒ㨮਄⸥ߩ⠪߇ⴕ߁ᄢቇ╬ߩ⎇ⓥᵴേߦ㒢ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᄢቇ㒮ቇ↢ߦ޽ߞߡߪᄢቇ╬ߩᢎຬߩᜰዉߩਅ㨮⎇ⓥࠍⴕ߁⠪‫ޕ‬ᵈ㧝  ᵈ㧝㧕ୃ჻⺖⒟ቇ↢ߪᜰዉᢎຬߣ౒หߢ↳⺧ߒߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬㧝⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߦ⸵ߐࠇࠆୃ჻⺖⒟ቇ↢ᢙߪ㧝ฬࠍේೣߣߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ᤨ⺧↳ޔ‬ὐߢቇㇱቇ↢ߢ޽ߞߡ߽ୃ჻⺖⒟ߦ౉ቇ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ⠪ߪ↳⺧น⢻ߣߒ߹ߔ‫ߩߘޕ‬႐วߦߪ‫౉ߦᤨ⺧↳ޔ‬ቇవᜰዉᢎຬ߆ࠄ౉ቇ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆᣦߩᦠ㕙㧔⸥ฬ࡮᛼ශ㧕ࠍ↳⺧ᦠߦᷝઃߒ‫౉ޔ‬ቇᓟߦ⎇ⓥ⑼㐳ߩᛚ⹺ශ߇᛼ශߐࠇߚ↳⺧ᦠࠍౣᐲឭ಴ߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬!
ˏ! ૭୏༹༷!
  ᧲੩ᄢቇ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ‫ޟ‬ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲᓟᦼ౒ห೑↪౏൐ⷐ㗄‫ޠ‬㧔http://www.issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp/contents/kyoudou/koubo/index.html㧕ࠍߏⷩߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬↳⺧ᦠߪ‫࡮౉⸥ޔߒ࠼࡯ࡠࡦ࠙࠳ࠄ߆ߎߎޔ‬᛼ශߩ߁߃‫ޔ‬ਅ⸥߹ߢㇷㅍߒߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬ㅍઃవ㧦‫ޥ‬277-8581  ජ⪲⋵ᨰᏒᨰߩ⪲ 5㧙1㧙5᧲੩ᄢቇᨰ࿾඙੐ോㇱ‛ᕈ⎇ᜂᒰ⺖౒ห೑↪ଥ㔚⹤ 04㧙7136㧙3209!
ː! ૭୏‫ࡠܢ‬໹଼ 2: ා˒࠮ 22 ඾Ȫ࠮ȫຈ಍!
!
ˑ! न๛͈฻೰
ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ 9 ᦬ਅᣨ80σӷМဇဎᛪỉῆᾴᾱ҄ỆếẟềỉấჷỤẶᴾ
̪ ᐔᚑ20ᐕᐲ೨ᦼ౒ห೑↪㧔ᐔᚑ19ᐕ10᦬൐㓸ಽ㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆ߅⍮ࠄߖߢߔ‫ޕ‬Ꮐ㗁ߩᐔᚑ
19ᐕᐲᓟᦼ౒ห೑↪㧔ᐔᚑ19ᐕ㧠᦬൐㓸ಽ㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬ᓥ᧪ߤ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ㇷㅍߩߺߦࠃࠆ౏൐ࠍⴕ޿
߹ߔߩߢ‫ߏޔ‬ᵈᗧ㗿޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲ౒ห೑↪ߩฃઃ੐ോ◲⚛ൻߩߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕᐲ೨ᦼߩ౒ห೑↪↳⺧ࠃࠅ web ߦࠃࠆฃઃ
ࠍ㐿ᆎߒ߹ߔ‫⇐ޕ‬ቇ⎇ⓥຬ‫ޔ‬བྷ⸤⎇ⓥຬߦߟ޿ߡ߽หᤨᦼߦ web ߢߩฃઃࠍ㐿ᆎߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ߚߛߒ‫ޔ࠲࡯ࡘࡇࡦࠦ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠬޔ‬ਛᕈሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᓥ᧪ߤ߅ࠅߢᄌᦝߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬1㧚web ૭୏͈ၠͦ URL ╬ߪᡷ߼ߡࠕ࠽࠙ࡦࠬߒ߹ߔ‫ ޕ‬
2.2!IDȆΩΑχȜΡ͈৾ං!
ᜰቯ URL ࠍࡉ࡜࠙ࠩߢ㐿޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᔅⷐߥ⎇ⓥ⠪ᖱႎࠍ౉ജߒ߹ߔ‫౉ޕ‬ജߐࠇߚ e ࡔ࡯࡞ࠕ࠼࡟ࠬߦ ID ߣࡄࠬࡢ࡯࠼߇ㅍઃߐࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
2.3!૭୏ඤယ͈වႁ!
 ਄⸥ ID ߣࡄࠬࡢ࡯࠼ࠍ૶↪ߒߡ↳⺧ࡈࠜ࡯ࡓࠍ㐿߈‫ޔ‬ᔅⷐ੐㗄ࠍ౉ജߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
2.4!!૭୏੥͈֣क़!
 ౉ജ߇ᱜᏱߦ⚳ੌߔࠆߣ‫ ߇ᦠ⺧↳ޔ‬Adobe pdf ࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߢ૞ᚑߐࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬૞ᚑߐࠇߚ↳⺧ᦠࠍශ೚ߒ‫ޔ‬ᚲዻ㐳‫ޔ‬ቇ↢ߩ႐วߪᜰዉᢎຬߩ⹺ශࠍฃߌߡߊߛߐ޿‫⹺ޕ‬ශࠍฃߌߚ↳⺧ᦠߪ‫౒ޔ‬ห೑↪ଥተߦㇷㅍ޿ߚߛߊ߆‫౒ޔ‬ห೑↪ߢ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᚲߦ᧪ᚲߩ㓙ߦ‫౒ޔ‬ห೑↪ଥߦ⋥ធߏឭ಴ߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬ĩĶĪġ ඪ֣Ʀဍ௣ྌ͉ೄ୪೹੄ġġ81

໹଼ 29 ාഽ‫ٸ‬໐঩߄͈਋ව̞ͦ̾̀ͅ
!
㧝㧚ᅑቇነ㒝㊄ઙ  ᢙ

㊄ 㗵㧔౞㧕ઙ

౞㧞㧚᳃㑆╬ߣߩ౒ห⎇ⓥ⎇   ⓥ   㗴   ⋡౒ห⎇ⓥ⚻⾌㧔౞㧕⋧ᚻ஥ᯏ㑐⋧ᚻ஥⽶ᜂಽ

ࠝ࡟ࡈࠖࡦ♽ࡐ࡝ࡑ࡯ࡉ࡟ࡦ࠼ߩ᭴ㅧᒻᚑߦ㑐૑෹ൻቇࢃ⍹ᴤൻቇຠ⎇ⓥᚲ
ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ

ᧄቇ⽶ᜂಽ

⎇ⓥᜂᒰ⡯ຬ 㒝ዻਛᕈሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳ᢎ ᝼  ᩊጊ లᒄਛᕈሶ࡮శᢔੂᴺࠍ↪޿ߚൻ♆ຠ⵾೷ߩ⁁ᘒ⸃ᨆ ⧎₺ࢃࠬࠠࡦࠤࠕ⎇ⓥᚲ

 㒝ዻਛᕈሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳ᢎ ᝼  ᩊጊ లᒄേ⊛శᢔੂᴺߦࠃࠆ㘩ຠߩຠ⾰ಽ⸃ 㒝ዻਛᕈሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳ᢎ ᝼  ᩊጊ లᒄ

ᢔੂᚻᴺߦࠃࠆ⎬ൻ᜼േ߅ࠃ߮Ⴃ⤑᨞ᯅ᭴ㅧߩ
࠻࡛࠲⥄േゞࢃ⎇ⓥ

 㒝ዻਛᕈሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳ᢎ ᝼  ᩊጊ లᒄ⊕㊄ઍᦧ⸅ᇦ᧚ᢱߩ㐿⊒ߦ߻ߌߚᄢⷙᮨ㊂ሶൻቇਃ⪉㊀Ꮏᬺࢃ
⸘▚ߦࠃࠆ⸅ᇦ᭴ㅧ࡮㔚ሶ⁁ᘒ⸃ᨆ ‛ᕈℂ⺰⎇ⓥㇱ㐷ഥᢎ᝼  ᧖㊁  ୃࠨࡦ࠻࡝࡯ࢃஜᐽ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ

࠽ࡁࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ‫⸅ࡁ࠽ޔ‬ᇦᣣᧄ㔚᳇ࢃၮ␆࡮ⅣႺ⎇ⓥᚲ

 ‛ᕈℂ⺰⎇ⓥㇱ㐷ഥᢎ᝼  ᧖㊁  ୃ㜞ᕈ⢻ࡆ࡯ࡓ૏⟎ࡕ࠾࠲ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ

ࠛࡓ࠹ࠖ࠹ࠖࢃ

 㒝ዻ゠㆏᡼኿‛ᕈ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳
ഥᢎ᝼  ਛ᧛ ౖ㓶㊄ዻ᧚ᢱߩ᳓⚛ൻ෸߮᳓⚛⣀ൻߩ⎇ⓥ

ࠞࠪࠝ⸘▚ᯏࢃ



ࠟࠬ࠮ࡦࠨߩ⸅ᇦ෻ᔕࠟࠬಽᨆ

ࢃဈญᛛ⎇

 ࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞‛ᕈ⎇ⓥㇱ㐷ഥᢎ᝼  ዊ᫪ ᢥᄦਛᕈሶᢔੂߦࠃࠆ᧚ᢱ⹏ଔ

ࢃ⼾↰ਛᄩ⎇ⓥᚲ

 㒝ዻਛᕈሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳
ഥᢎ᝼  ૒⮮  ථ 㒝ዻ‛⾰⸳⸘⹏ଔᣉ⸳ᢎ ᝼  ᑝ੗ ༀੑ㊄ዻ㉄ൻ‛ࡋ࠹ࡠ᭴ㅧࠍ↪޿ߚ࠮ࡦࠨ࡯ߩ⎇ⓥ ࡢ࡯࡞࠼࠙ࠗࡦࠣࢃ
࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞ಽ⸃⢻ࠬࡇࡦ౒㡆ේሶ㑆ജ㗼ᓸ㏜ߩ㐿⊒⁛ ⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴ว        ⸘ ᭂ㒢ⅣႺ‛ᕈ⎇ⓥㇱ㐷ഥᢎ᝼  ਄ᐥ ⟤਽ ࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞‛ᕈ⎇ⓥㇱ㐷ഥᢎ᝼  㐳⼱Ꮉᐘ㓶



㧟㧚ฃ⸤⎇ⓥ⎇   ⓥ   㗴   ⋡ᆔ ⸤ ⠪

ฃ౉㊄㗵㧔౞㧕⎇ⓥᜂᒰ⡯ຬ࠻ࡐࡠࠫࠞ࡞ࠥ࡞ߩ᭴ㅧ⸃ᨆ߅ࠃ߮േ⊛೙ᓮߩታ⃻⁛ ⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴

㒝ዻਛᕈሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳ᢎ ᝼  ᩊጊ లᒄ㊂ሶ⚦✢࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ߩ૞⵾ߣ࠺ࡃࠗࠬ․ᕈߩ⸃᣿

⁛ ⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴

వ┵ಽశ⎇ⓥㇱ㐷ഥᢎ᝼  ⑺ጊ ⧷ᢥᯏ⢻ᕈ࠽ࡁಽሶߩᒻᚑ෸߮⟎឵ߦࠃࠆᣂⷙ㔚ሶ‛ᕈߩഃ಴

⁛ ⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴

ᣂ‛⾰⑼ቇ⎇ⓥㇱ㐷ഥᢎ᝼  ᫪  ೋᨐࠪ࡝ࠦࡦ⴫㕙ߦ⚿วߒߚ᦭ᯏಽሶߩ࠻ࡦࡀ࡞ಽశߦࠃࠆන৻
ಽሶ‛ᕈߩ⎇ⓥ

⁛ ⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴

࠽ࡁࠬࠤ࡯࡞‛ᕈ⎇ⓥㇱ㐷ഥᢎ᝼  ା  ᷕ㔚ᭂੑ⋧⇇㕙ߩ࠽ࡁ㗔ၞࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ

⁛ ⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴

‛ᕈℂ⺰⎇ⓥㇱ㐷ഥᢎ᝼  ᧖㊁  ୃḰ⚿᥏ߩਛᕈሶᢔੂ

⁛ ⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴

㒝ዻਛᕈሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳
ഥᢎ᝼  ૒⮮  ථࠬࡇࡦߩᶧ૕࡮ࠟ࡜ࠬ⁁ᘒࠍ↪޿ߚᣂߒ޿⏛᳇ࠬࠗ࠶࠴᧚ᢱߩ㐿⊒⁛ ⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴

‛ᕈℂ⺰⎇ⓥㇱ㐷ഥᢎ᝼  ਛㄞ  ⍮ࠨࡉࠕ࠻⑽ࡄ࡞ࠬߩ⊒↢ߣࠕ࠻⑽ᤨ㑆ಽ⸃ಽశ

⁛ ⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴

వ┵ಽశ⎇ⓥㇱ㐷ᢎ ᝼  ᷰㇱବᄥ㇢ਛᕈሶᢔੂᴺߦࠃࠆࡊࡠ࠻ࡦߩേ⊛᭴ㅧߩ⸃ᨆ

⁛ ⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴

㒝ዻਛᕈሶ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳
ഥᢎ᝼  ጊቶ  ୃࡑࠗࠢࡠエά✢⊒శಽశᴺߦࠃࠆ᦭ᯏ࡮㜞ಽሶ⭯⤑⇇㕙ߩ⸃ᨆߣ⇇㕙೙ᓮ

⁛ ⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴

వ┵ಽశ⎇ⓥㇱ㐷ᢎ ᝼  ㄆ   ၨ⸘▚‛ᕈ‛ℂቇߩᣂᚻᴺ࡮ࠕ࡞ࠧ࡝࠭ࡓߩ㐿⊒⁛ ᖱႎ࡮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴



㒝ዻ‛⾰⸳⸘⹏ଔᣉ⸳
ഥᢎ᝼  Ꮉፉ ⋥ノᰴ਎ઍ࠽ࡁ⛔วࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭⎇ⓥᝄ⥝ዪ

㒝ዻ‛⾰⸳⸘⹏ଔᣉ⸳ᢎ ᝼  㜟ጊ  ৻ว        ⸘82



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