㟷ᖺᮇ๓ᮇࡢࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほ࡜▱⬟ほࡀືᶵ࡙ࡅ࡟
୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ຍ⸨ ⫱ᐇ ᒱ㜧኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᩍ⫱Ꮫ◊✲⛉᭶ඖ ᩗ ᒱ㜧኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊
Effects of personality/intelligence views on motivation in early adolescence
Ikumi KATO (Graduate School of Education, Gifu University)
Takashi TSUKIMOTO (Faculty of Education, Gifu University)ᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ㸪➨୍࡟ᬯ㯲ࡢ▱⬟ほ࡜ᬯ㯲ࡢࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࡀືᶵ࡙ࡅ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿ࠿࡜࠸
࠺ࣔࢹࣝࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜㸪➨஧࡟⮬ᑛᚰ࡜ᬯ㯲ࡢ▱⬟ほ㸪ᬯ㯲ࡢࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜㸪➨୕࡟ 10㹼12 ṓࡢᏊ࡝ࡶ࡜ࡑࢀ௨ୖࡢᖺ㱋ࡢᏊ࡝ࡶ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟Ⓨ㐩ࡢ㐪࠸ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿ࠿ྰ࠿ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑠᏛ⏕࣭୰Ꮫ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ㸪㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᅉᏊศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪ࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾឤࠖ㸪ࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰࠖ
㸪ࠕ㐠ືࡢᚓពࡉࠖ
㸪ࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖ㸪ࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖ㸪ࠕᏛ⩦┠ᶆࠖ㸪ࠕ㐙⾜┠ᶆࠖ㸪ࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖࡢඵࡘࡢᅉᏊࡀᢳฟࡉࢀࡓࠋᅉᏊࡢᅉᯝⓗ࡞⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᵝࠎ࡞ࣔࢹࣝࡢࣃ
ࢫゎᯒࢆᰯ✀࡜ᛶู࡟ศࡅ࡚⾜࠸㸪᭱ࡶ㐺ྜᗘࡢ㧗࠸ᅄࡘࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓࠋ࠸ࡎࢀࡢࣔࢹࣝࡶࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖ࠿ࡽࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖ࡜ࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾឤࠖ࠿ࡽࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖ࡬ࡢࣃࢫࡀᙉࡃ⾲ࢀࡓࠋ
Key words: ᬯ㯲ࡢ▱⬟ほ (implicit theories of intelligence)㸪ᬯ㯲ࡢࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほ (implicit theories
of personality)㸪ືᶵ࡙ࡅ (motivation)௒᪥㸪࠸ࡌࡵ㸪୙Ⓩᰯ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᵝࠎ࡞ၥ㢟ࡀ ືᶵ࡙ࡅ◊✲ࢆ࣮ࣜࢻࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ Dweck (1986)Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡓࡕࢆྲྀࡾᕳ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࡑࡢ௦⾲࡜ࡣ 㸪 Ꮫ ⩦ ┠ ᶆ (learning goal) ࡜ 㐙 ⾜ ┠ ᶆࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ୍ࡘࡣ㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢືᶵ࡙ࡅࡢప

(performance goal) ࡜࠸࠺ 2 ✀㢮ࡢ┠ᶆᚿྥᛶୗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ (2008) ࡣᑠᏛᰯᏛ⩦ᣦ(goal orientation) ࡢほⅬࢆㄽࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᏛ⩦┠ᶆᑟせ㡿ゎㄝ⥲๎⦅ࡢ୰࡛㸪OECD (⤒῭༠ຊ㛤Ⓨ࡜ࡣ⮬ศࡢ⬟ຊࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡍ┠ᶆᚿᶵᵓ) ࡢ PISA ㄪᰝ࡞࡝ྛ✀ࡢㄪᰝ࠿ࡽᡃࡀᅜ

ྥᛶ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪㐙⾜┠ᶆ࡜ࡣ㐩ᡂ⾜ື࡟࠾࠸࡚⮬ࡢඣ❺⏕ᚐ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᐙᗞ࡛ࡢᏛ⩦᫬㛫࡞࡝ࡢศ⮬㌟ࡢ⬟ຊࡢⰋ࠸ホ౯ࢆᚓ㸪ᝏ࠸ホ౯ࢆ㑊ࡅᏛ⩦ពḧ㸪Ꮫ⩦⩦័࣭⏕ά⩦័࡟ㄢ㢟ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡍ┠ᶆᚿྥᛶ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪㐙⾜ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࡣ㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢᏛ⩦┠ᶆ࡛ࡣ⮬ᕫࡢ⬟ຊ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⮬ಙࡀ㧗࠸ሙྜ㸪ពḧࢆྥୖࡉࡏ㸪୺యⓗ࡟Ꮫ⩦࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴែᗘ⇍㐩ᚿྥࡢ⾜ືࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆ♧ࡋ㸪⮬ಙࡀప࠸ሙ

ࢆ㣴࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ㔜どࡍࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢႚ⥭ࡢྜ㸪↓Ẽຊⓗ࡞཯ᛂࢆ♧ࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ୍᪉㸪Ꮫ⩦ㄢ㢟ࢆゎỴࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ㸪ືᶵ࡙ࡅ࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿせᅉ┠ᶆ࡛ࡣ⬟ຊ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⮬ಙࡢ㧗ప࡟㛵ࢃࡽࡎ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠾ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ

⇍㐩ᚿྥࡢ⾜ືࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆ♧ࡍࠋ 









ࡉࡽ࡟㸪ࡇࡢ 2 ✀㢮ࡢ┠ᶆᚿྥᛶ࡟ࡣ㸪ᬯ㯲ࡿಙᛕ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ Yeager, Trzesniewski, & Dweckࡢ▱⬟ほ (implicit theories of intelligence) ࡀᙳ(2013) ࡣ㸪㟷ᖺᮇࡢᏊ࡝ࡶ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ㸪⬟ຊࡸ▱⬟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࢆࡶࡓࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓ௓ಶேࡢࡶࡘಙᛕࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほධࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛㸪ᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥཬࡧᨷᧁⓗ⾜ືࡀ(incremental view) ࡜ᅛᐃⓗ▱⬟ほ (entity view)పୗࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ๓⪅ࡣ㢌ࡢⰋࡉࡣດຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ኚ࠼ࡿ ⥲ㄽ࡜ࡋ࡚ඛ⾜◊✲ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ═ࡵࡿ࡜㸪ቑ኱ࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁࡿྍኚⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ぢ᪉ⓗ▱⬟ほ࡜ቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࢆࡶࡘ⪅࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᚋ⪅ࡣ㢌ࡢⰋࡉࡣ⏕ᚓⓗ࡛ኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸

ࡣࢿ࢞ࢸ࢕ࣈ࡞ឤ᝟࡟࡞ࡾ࡟ࡃ࠸࡜࠸࠺ඹ㏻

࡜ࡍࡿぢ᪉࡛࠶ࡿࠋቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࢆࡶࡘ⪅ࡣࢿⅬࡀぢฟࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢඹ㏻Ⅼࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼㸪ᮏ◊✲࢞ࢸ࢕ࣈ࡞ឤ᝟࡟࡞ࡾ࡟ࡃࡃኻᩋࡢཎᅉࢆ⮬ࡢ➨୍ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ㸪ᬯ㯲ࡢ▱⬟ほ࡜ᬯ㯲ࡢࣃ࣮ࢯศࡢດຊ୙㊊࡟ᖐᒓࡍࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉㸪ᅛ

ࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࡀືᶵ࡙ࡅ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿᐃⓗ▱⬟ほࢆࡶࡘ⪅ࡣ㸪ࢿ࢞ࢸ࢕ࣈ࡞ឤ᝟࡟࡞

࠿࡜࠸࠺ࣔࢹࣝࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿࠋ➨஧ࡢࡾࡸࡍࡃ㸪ኻᩋࡢཎᅉࢆ⮬㌟ࡢ⬟ຊ୙㊊࡟ᖐᒓ┠ⓗࡣ㸪▱⬟ほࡀቑ኱ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ࡯࡝⮬ᑛᚰࡀపࡍࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ㄢ㢟࡬ࡢືᶵ࡙ࡅࡀపୗࡋ㸪ୗࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ (Dweck & Molden, 2005) ࡸ㸪▱⬟ㄢ㢟࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᅇ㑊ⓗ࡟࡞ࡿ (Dweck & Leggett,ほᑻᗘ࡜⮬ᑛᚰᑻᗘ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟ṇࡢ┦㛵ࡀࡳࡽ1988)ࠋࡲࡓ㸪Dweck & Molden (2005) ࡣ㸪▱⬟ࢀࡓࡇ࡜ (⸨஭, 2010) ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼㸪⮬ᑛᚰ࡜ᬯ㯲ほࡀቑ኱ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ࡯࡝㸪ᅔ㞴ࢆ⤒㦂ࡋ࡚ࡶ⇍㐩ࡢ▱⬟ほ㸪ᬯ㯲ࡢࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆᚿྥⓗ࡜࡞ࡾ㸪⮬ᑛᚰࡀపୗࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿࠋ➨୕ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ㸪10㹼12 ṓ࡚࠸ࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚㸪Dweck (2006) ࡣ㸪ቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ࡢᏊ࡝ࡶ࡜ࡑࢀ௨ୖࡢᖺ㱋ࡢᏊ࡝ࡶ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟ほࢆྵࡵ㸪ࡼࡾ୍⯡ⓗ࣭ᢳ㇟ⓗ࡞≉ᛶࡀດຊ࡟

Ⓨ㐩ࡢ㐪࠸ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿ࠿ྰ࠿ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜

ࡼࡗ࡚ኚ໬ࡋᚓࡿ࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼࡛࠶ࡿቑ኱ⓗ⌮ࡍࡿࠋㄽࢆࡶࡘ⪅ࡣ㸪ᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࡀపࡃ㸪㐺ᛂⓗ࡛࠶ᮏ◊✲ࡢ௬ㄝࣔࢹࣝ (Figure 1) ࡣ㸪ᬯ㯲ࡢ▱ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠕmindset (ᚰࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉)ࠖ⌮ㄽࢆᥦၐࡋ

⬟ほࡀ┠ᶆᚿྥᛶࡸ⾜ືࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠼ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ືᶵ࡙ࡅࡢ㐣⛬඲యࢆㄽࡌࡓ Dweckᬯ㯲ࡢ▱⬟ほ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ᡃࡀᅜ࡛ࡣ㸪⸨஭

(1986) ࡢ⪃࠼࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௬ㄝࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻(2010) ࡀᬯ㯲ࡢ▱⬟ほ࡜♫఍ⓗᮃࡲࡋࡉ㸪⮬ᑛࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ(1) ᇶᮏⓗ⮬ᑛឤ᝟ࡣቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほᚰ㸪≉ᛶ୙Ᏻ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࢆ᳨ドࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ▱⬟ほཬࡧቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほ࡟ṇࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ୚ᑻᗘࡣ⮬ᑛᚰᑻᗘ࡜ࡣṇࡢ┦㛵ࡀࡳࡽࢀ㸪≉ᛶ࠼㸪♫఍ⓗ⮬ᑛឤ᝟ࡣቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほཬࡧቑ኱ⓗ୙Ᏻᑻᗘ࡜ࡣ㈇ࡢ┦㛵ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋDweck ࡢᬯࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほ࡟㈇ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ

㯲ࡢ▱⬟ほࡸ mindset ⌮ㄽ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱ぢࢆ㏣ㄆ(2) ቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほཬࡧቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࡍࡿ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ

ࡣᏛ⩦┠ᶆ࡟ṇࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼㸪㐙⾜┠ᶆ࡜ᢚ࠺ᬯ㯲ࡢ▱⬟ほࡢ◊✲ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡿ୍᪉࡛㸪ᬯ㯲ࡘഴྥ࡟ࡣ㈇ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ (3) 㐙⾜ࡢࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡶ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚┠ᶆࡣᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥ࡟ṇࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼㸪Ꮫ⩦┠ᶆ࠸ࡿࠋᬯ㯲ࡢࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほ࡜ࡣ㸪ேࡢ₯ᅾࡣᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥ࡟㈇ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ

ⓗ࡞⬟ຊࡢኚ໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿಙᛕࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ
(Bushman & Huesmann, 2010)ࠋᬯ㯲ࡢࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜ

㸫ᇶᮏⓗ⮬ᑛឤ᝟

+໬ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ₯ᅾⓗ࡞⬟ຊࢆࡶࡘ࡜ࡍࡿಙᛕ㸪ᅛᐃⓗ⌮ㄽ࡜ࡣேࡢ≉ᛶࡣᅛᐃⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡍ

+♫఍ⓗ⮬ᑛឤ᝟

ࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほ

㸫

㸫
ᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥ

㸫
ቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯ

㸫

Ꮫ⩦┠ᶆ

+

㸫

ࢸ࢕ほ࡟ࡶቑ኱ⓗ⌮ㄽ࡜ᅛᐃⓗ⌮ㄽࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࣃ
࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕࡟࠾ࡅࡿቑ኱ⓗ⌮ㄽ࡜ࡣேࡀኚ

ቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほ+㐙⾜┠ᶆ㸫Figure 1 ௬ㄝࣔࢹࣝ

+





!"#

$

% %

᪉ἲ

ᛶᑻᗘࡣ⟬ᩘ㡿ᇦ࡟㝈ᐃࡋࡓᑻᗘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓ

ᑐ㇟⪅  ᒱ㜧ᕷࡢᑠᏛ 5㸪6 ᖺ⏕ 203 ྡ (⏨Ꮚࡵ㸪࠶ࡽࡺࡿᏛ⩦άື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㐩ᡂ┠ᶆᚿྥ102 ྡ㸪ዪᏊ 101 ྡ) ࡜㸪ᒱ㜧ᕷࡢ୰Ꮫ 1㸪2 ᖺᛶࢆ⏕ 312 ྡ (⏨Ꮚ 156 ྡ㸪ዪᏊ 156 ྡ) ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᩘࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࡓ࠸࠿ࡽ㸪⟬ᩘࡢຮᙉࢆ

ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᑠᏛ⏕ࡢᖹᆒᖺ㱋ࡣ 10.67 ṓࡍࡿࠋࠖ࡜࠸࠺㡯┠ࡣࠕࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡸ▱ࡽ࡞(SD = .61)㸪୰Ꮫ⏕ࡢᖹᆒᖺ㱋ࡣ 12.75 ṓ (SD࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࡓ࠸࠿ࡽ㸪ຮᙉࢆࡍ= .65) ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ࡿࠋࠖ࡜࠸࠺㡯┠࡟ኚ᭦ࡋࡓࠋణࡋ㸪㐙⾜┠ᶆ࡟ㄪᰝᐇ᪋᪥  2017 ᖺ 5 ᭶㹼6 ᭶࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ

ᑐࡋ࡚Ꮫ⩦┠ᶆ࡟ẚ࡭࡚㧗࠸ᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞ࢆ♧㉁ ၥ ⣬   ᬯ 㯲 ࡢ ▱ ⬟ ほ ᑻ ᗘ (Hong, Chiu,ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠕ⟬ᩘࡢຮᙉࢆࡍࡿ㸪୍␒ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ㸪

Dweck, Lin, & Wan, 1999)㸪ᬯ㯲ࡢࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ

⟬ᩘ࡛Ⰻ࠸Ⅼࡀ࡜ࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡔࠋࠖ
ࠕ⟬࢕ほᑻᗘ (Yeager, Trzesniewski, Tirri, Nokelainen,ᩘࡢຮᙉࢆࡍࡿ࡜ࡁࡣ㸪⟬ᩘࡢⰋ࠸Ⅼࡀ࡜ࢀࡑ& Dweck, 2011)㸪㐩ᡂ┠ᶆᚿྥᛶᑻᗘ (ୖῡ,࠺࡞ၥ㢟ࢆ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡸࡾࡓ࠸ࠋࠖ࡜࠸

1995)㸪♫఍ⓗ࣭ᇶᮏⓗ⮬ᑛឤ᝟ᑻᗘ (㏆⸨, 2010)㸪

࠺ 2 㡯┠ࡢෆᐜࡣⰋ࠸Ⅼࢆ࡜ࡿࡓࡵࡢ⾜ື࡛࠶Ꮚ࡝ࡶ⏝ᢚ࠺ࡘ⮬ᕫホ౯ᑻᗘ᪥ᮏㄒ∧ (ᮧ⏣࣭ࡿ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛㢮ఝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࡓࡵ㸪ΎỈ࣭᳃࣭኱ᓥ, 1996) ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࡇࢀࡽࡢ࠺ࡕప࠸ᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞 (.50) ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ᐃࡋࡓࠋᬯ㯲ࡢ▱⬟ほᑻᗘࡣ 3 㡯┠࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ㡯┠࡟ᨵࡵࡓࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠕ⟬ࡓࠕ⟬ᩘࡢຮᙉࢆࡍࡿ࡜ࡁࡣ㸪⟬ᩘࡢⰋ࠸Ⅼࡀཬᕝ (2005) ࡟ࡼࡾ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡓ᪥ᮏㄒヂ∧ࢆ᥇࡜ࢀࡑ࠺࡞ၥ㢟ࢆ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤࡸࡾࡓ࠸ࠋࠖ

⏝ࡋࡓ (Table 1)ࠋᬯ㯲ࡢࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほᑻᗘ࡜࠸࠺㡯┠௨እࡢ 18 㡯┠ࢆᏛ⩦άື඲⯡࡟ࡘ

ࡣ 5 㡯┠࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᮏ◊✲ࡢࡓࡵ࡟᪥

࠸࡚ࡢ㡯┠࡟ኚ᭦ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓ (Table 3)ࠋᏛᮏㄒヂࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ (Table 2)ࠋᬯ㯲ࡢ▱⬟⩦άື඲⯡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㐩ᡂ┠ᶆᚿྥᛶᑻᗘ࡟ほᑻᗘ࡜ᬯ㯲ࡢࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほᑻᗘࡣࠕࡲࡗ

ᑐࡋ㸪ࠕࡲࡗࡓࡃ࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࠕ࠶ࡲࡾ࠶࡚

ࡓࡃ࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ
ࠕ࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ
ࠕ࠶ࡲࡣࡲࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡜ࡶ࠸࠼࡞࠸ࠖࠕࡍࡇࡋ࠶

ࡾ࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ
ࠕࡍࡇࡋ࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡿࠖ
ࠕ࠶࡚

࡚ࡣࡲࡿࠖ
ࠕ࡜࡚ࡶࡼࡃ࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡿࠖࡢ 5 ௳ἲ࡛ࡣࡲࡿࠖࠕࡼࡃ࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡿࠖࡢ 6 ௳ἲ࡛ᅇ⟅ࢆồᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵࡓࠋ
♫఍ⓗ࣭ᇶᮏⓗ⮬ᑛឤ᝟ᑻᗘ (SOBA-SET:ࡵࡓࠋ
Table 1

Table 3ᬯ㯲ࡢ▱⬟ほᑻᗘᏛ⩦άື඲⯡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㐩ᡂ┠ᶆᚿྥᛶᑻᗘ

A01 ⚾ࡣ୍ᐃࡢᡯ⬟ࢆࡶࡗ࡚⏕ࡲࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀࢆኚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᐇ㝿࡟ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ
A02 ⚾ࡢ୰࡛ᡯ⬟ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ኚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ
A03 ᪂ࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆᏛࡪࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡚ࡶᇶᮏⓗ࡞ᡯ⬟ࡣኚ࠼ࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ

C01 ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪ຮᙉࢆࡍࡿࠋ

C02 ຮᙉࢆࡍࡿ㸪୍␒ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ㸪ࡼ࠸Ⅼࡀ࡜ࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡔࠋ
C03 ຮᙉࢆࡍࡿ࡜ࡁࡣ㸪࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜ゝ࠼ࡤᡭᛂ࠼ࡢ࠶ࡿၥ㢟ࢆࡸࡾࡓ࠸ࠋ
C04 ᡂ⦼ࢆࡼࡃࡋࡓ࠸࠿ࡽ㸪ຮᙉࢆࡍࡿࠋ
C05 ࡴࡎ࠿ࡋࡑ࠺࡞ၥ㢟ࡀฟࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡁ㸪ࠕࡸࡗ࡚ࡳࡓࡽ㸪࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࠖ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ
C06 ຮᙉࢆࡋ࡚࠸࡚㸪୍␒Ẽ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪ࠕࢸࢫࢺࡢⅬࡀୖࡀࡿ࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࠋ
C07 ຮᙉࡀᴦࡋ࠸࠿ࡽ㸪ຮᙉࢆࡍࡿࠋ
C08 ຮᙉࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡣ㸪௚ࡢேࡼࡾࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡛

Table 2ࡁࡲࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ
C09 ࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡸ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࡓ࠸࠿ࡽ㸪ຮᙉࢆࡍࡿࠋ

ᬯ㯲ࡢࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほᑻᗘ
B01 ࠸ࡌࡵࡗᏊ࡜࠸ࡌࡵࡽࢀࡗᏊࡣࡎࡗ࡜ኚࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠸ࠋ
B02 ࡔࢀࡶࡀே⏕ࡢ຾⪅ࡲࡓࡣᩋ⪅ࡢ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
B03 Ꮫᰯ࡛⾜൤ࡢᝏ࠸ேࢆኚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ
B04 ࠸ࡌࡵࡗᏊࡣ⾜൤ࡼࡃࡩࡿࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪࠸ࡌࡵࡗᏊࡣࡸࡗࡥࡾ࠸ࡌࡵࡗᏊ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ
B05 ேࠎࡣ㸪࠸ࡌࡵࡗᏊ࡜࠸ࡌࡵࡽࢀࡗᏊࡢ 2 ࡘࡢࢱ࢖ࣉ࡟ศࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ

C10 ௚ࡢேࡼࡾࡶၥ㢟ࡀゎࡅࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࡓ࠸࠿ࡽ㸪ຮᙉࢆࡍࡿࠋ
C11 ඛ⏕ࡸぶ࡟ゝࢃࢀ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶ㸪ຮᙉࢆࡍࡿࠋ
C12 ຮᙉࢆࡋ࡚࠸࡚㸪⟅࠼ࢆࡲࡕࡀ࠼ࡓ࡜ࡁ㸪ࠕࡲࡕࡀ࠸ࡶ㸪ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡢຮᙉ࡟ᙺ࡟ࡓࡘࠋࠖ
࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ
C13 ၥ㢟ࢆゎࡃ࡜ࡁࡣ㸪ࡉ࠸ࡋࡻ࡟ࠕࡇࡢၥ㢟ࡀ࡛ࡁࡑ࠺࠿࡝࠺࠿ࠖࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ
C14 ၥ㢟ࢆゎ࠸ࡓࡽ㸪ࡲࡕࡀ࠼࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ࠺࡜ࡇࢁࡶ㸪ࡁࡕࢇ࡜ぢ┤ࡍࠋ
C15 ඛ⏕ࡣ㸪ࢃࡓࡋࡓࡕࡀຮᙉࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆỴࡵ࡚ࡃࢀࡿேࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ
C16 ၥ㢟ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡣ㸪๓ࡼࡾࡶࢃ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡛㸪ࡁࡲࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ
C17 ࡴࡎ࠿ࡋࡑ࠺࡞ၥ㢟ࡀฟࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡁ㸪ࠕࡲࡕࡀ࠼࡚ࡶࡼ࠸࠿ࡽࡸࡗ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࠋࠖ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ
C18 ດຊࡍࢀࡤࡔࢀ࡛ࡶຮᙉࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ

ୖῡ (1995) ࡟ࡼࡾసᡂࡉࢀࡓ㐩ᡂ┠ᶆᚿྥ

Table 4 



♫఍ⓗ࣭ᇶᮏⓗ⮬ᑛឤ᝟ᑻᗘ
D01 ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢ཭ࡔࡕ࡟ዲ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
D02 ⮬↛ࡣ኱ษࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ



Ꮚ࡝ࡶ⏝ᢚ࠺ࡘ⮬ᕫホ౯ᑻᗘ
E01 ᴦࡋࡳ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠶ࡿ
E02 ࡜࡚ࡶⰋࡃ╀ࢀࡿ

D03 㐠ືࡣᚓព࡞࡯࠺ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
D04 ⮬ศࡣ⏕ࡁ࡚࠸࡚࠸࠸ࡢࡔ㸪࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
D05 ࠺ࡑࢆࡘࡃࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
D06 ௚ࡢேࡼࡾ㸪㢌ࡀᝏ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
D07 ௚ࡢேࡼࡾ㸪㐠ືࡀ࡬ࡓࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
D08 ᝏ࠸࡜ࡁ࡟ࡣ㸪࠶ࡸࡲࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
D09 ఱ࠿࡛ኻᩋࡋࡓ࡜ࡁ㸪⮬ศࡣࡔࡵࡔ࡞࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
D10 ⮬ศࡣࡇࡢࡲࡲ࡛ࡣ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸㸪࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
D11 ࡁࡲࡾࡣᏲࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

E03 Ἵࡁࡓ࠸ࡼ࠺࡞Ẽࡀࡍࡿ
E04 㐟ࡧ࡟ฟ࠿ࡅࡿࡢࡀዲࡁࡔ
E05 ㏨ࡆฟࡋࡓ࠸ࡼ࠺࡞Ẽࡀࡍࡿ
E06 ࠾࡞࠿ࡀ③ࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ
E07 ඖẼ࠸ࡗࡥ࠸ࡔ
E08 㣗஦ࡀᴦࡋ࠸
E09 ࠸ࡌࡵࡽࢀ࡚ࡶ⮬ศ࡛ࠕࡸࡵ࡚ࠖ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿ
E10 ࡸࢁ࠺࡜ᛮࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠺ࡲࡃ࡛ࡁࡿ
E11 ࠸ࡘࡶࡢࡼ࠺࡟ఱࢆࡋ࡚ࡶᴦࡋ࠸

D12 ཭ࡔࡕࡀᑡ࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
D13 ⮬ศ࡟ࡣ㸪Ⰻ࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡶᝏ࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡶ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
D14 ࡋࡘࡅࡣ኱ษࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
D15 ௚ࡢேࡼࡾ㸪ຮᙉࡀࡼࡃ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
D16 ࡜ࡁ࡝ࡁ㸪⮬ศࡣࡔࡵࡔ࡞࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
D17 ೺ᗣࡣ኱ษࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

E12 ᐙ᪘࡜ヰࡍࡢࡀዲࡁࡔ
E13 ࡇࢃ࠸ክࢆぢࡿ
E14 ⊂ࡾࡰࡗࡕࡢẼࡀࡍࡿ
E15 ⴠࡕ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸࡚ࡶࡍࡄ࡟ඖẼ࡟࡞ࢀࡿE16 ࡜࡚ࡶᝒࡋ࠸Ẽࡀࡍࡿ
E17 ࡜࡚ࡶ㏥ᒅ࡞Ẽࡀࡍࡿ

D18 ⏕ࡲࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚ࡼ࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

Social Basic Self-Esteem Test) ࡣ㸪௚⪅࡜ࡢẚ㍑⤖ᯝ࡟ࡼࡿ┦ᑐⓗ࡞ඃຎ࡟ࡼࡿឤ᝟࡛࠶ࡿࠕ♫఍ⓗ♫఍ⓗ࣭ᇶᮏⓗ⮬ᑛឤ᝟ᑻᗘࡢ୰ࡢ೫఩ᑻᗘ

⮬ᑛឤ᝟ࠖ࡜ẚ㍑࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ⤯ᑐⓗ࡞↓᮲௳ࡢឤ

6 㡯┠ࡢ࠺ࡕ 1 㡯┠௨ୖ࡟ࠕࡐࢇࡐࢇࡑ࠺࠾ࡶ

᝟࡛࠶ࡿࠕᇶᮏⓗ⮬ᑛឤ᝟ࠖ࡜㸪ㄡࡶࡀ⌮ゎ࡛ࢃ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜⟅࠼ࡓ⪅࡜㉁ၥ⣬ࡢ඲࡚ࡢ㡯┠ (62ࡁከࡃࡢேࡀྠពࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠕ೺ᗣࡣ኱ษࡔ࡜㡯┠) ࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ⣙ 30㸣࡛࠶ࡿ 18 㡯┠௨ୖࡢḞᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࠖ
ࠕ⮬↛ࡣ኱ษࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࠖ࡞࡝ࡢ

ᦆࡀ࠶ࡿ⪅ࢆ㝖ࡁ㸪᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ᑠᏛ⏕ 180 ྡ (⏨㡯┠࡟ࡼࡾᅇ⟅ࡢጇᙜᛶࢆ

Ꮚ 87 ྡ㸪ዪᏊ 93 ྡ)㸪୰Ꮫ⏕ 259 ྡ (⏨Ꮚ 122ᐃࡍࡿࠕ೫఩ᑻᗘࠖ

࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ (Table 4)ࠋ18 㡯┠࡛ᵓᡂࡉྡ㸪ዪᏊ 137 ྡ) ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࠋḞᦆࢀ㸪ࠕࡐࢇࡐࢇࡑ࠺࠾ࡶࢃ࡞࠸ࠖ
ࠕࡑ࠺࠾ࡶࢃ࡞

್࡟ࡣྛ㡯┠ࡢ᭱㢖್ࢆධຊࡋࡓࠋ

࠸ࠖࠕࡑ࠺࠾ࡶ࠺ࠖࠕ࡜࡚ࡶࡑ࠺࠾ࡶ࠺ࠖࡢ 4 ௳

ඛ⾜◊✲࠿ࡽ㐩ᡂ┠ᶆᚿྥᛶᑻᗘࡣᏛ⩦┠ᶆἲ࡛ᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵࡓࠋ࡜㐙⾜┠ᶆࡢ 2 ᅉᏊ㸪♫఍ⓗ࣭ᇶᮏⓗ⮬ᑛឤ᝟ Ꮚ ࡝ ࡶ ⏝ ᢚ ࠺ ࡘ ⮬ ᕫ ホ ౯ ᑻ ᗘ (Depressionᑻᗘࡣ♫఍ⓗ⮬ᑛឤ᝟࡜ᇶᮏⓗ⮬ᑛឤ᝟ࡢ 2 ᅉ

Self-Rating Scale for Children: DSRS) ᪥ᮏㄒ∧ࡣᏊ㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶ⏝ᢚ࠺ࡘ⮬ᕫホ౯ᑻᗘࡣᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥ

18 㡯┠࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᑠᏛᰯ࡟ㄪᰝࡢ౫㢗ࡢ 1 ᅉᏊࢆ௬ᐃࡋ᭱ᑬἲ࣭Varimax ᅇ㌿࡟ࡼࡿࢆࡋࡓ㝿࡟㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡢ㡯┠ࢆㄞࢇࡔᏊ࡝ࡶࡓࡕ

ᅉᏊศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞ࡀ.40 ௨ࡢᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࡀ㧗ࡲࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᣦ

ୗ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㐩ᡂ┠ᶆᚿྥᛶᑻᗘࡢ㡯┠ C13㸪C15㸪᦬ࢆཷࡅ㸪≉࡟ᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࢆ㧗ࡵࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࡜

C16 ࡜㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶ⏝ᢚ࠺ࡘ⮬ᕫホ౯ᑻᗘࡢ㡯┠ E3㸪

⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠕ⏕ࡁ࡚࠸࡚ࡶ௙᪉ࡀ࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ

E4㸪E6㸪E13 ࢆ๐㝖ࡋࡓࠋ♫఍ⓗ࣭ᇶᮏⓗ⮬ᑛ࡜࠸࠺㡯┠ࢆ๐㝖ࡋࡓ 17 㡯┠ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ (Tableឤ᝟ᑻᗘࡣඛ⾜◊✲࡟ࡼࡾ᝿ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ 2 ᅉ5)ࠋ
ࠕࡑࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖ
ࠕ࡜ࡁ࡝ࡁࡑ࠺ࡔࠖ
ࠕ࠸Ꮚ࡟ศ࠿ࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ♫఍ⓗ࣭ᇶᮏⓗ⮬ᑛឤ᝟ࡘࡶࡑ࠺ࡔࠖࡢ 3 ௳ἲ࡛ᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵࡓࠋᑻᗘࡢ┦㛵⾜ิ࠿ࡽồࡵࡓᅛ᭷್ࡣ 3.21㸪

ᡭ⥆ࡁ  ྛࢡࣛࢫࡢᢸ௵࠿ࡽᏊ࡝ࡶࡓࡕ࡬

1.09㸪.70㸪.519 ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡟᥎⛣ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡸㄪᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⡆༢࡞ㄝ᫂࡜ᅇ⟅ࡢ௙᪉࡟ࡘ

ࡣࡾ 2 ᅉᏊᵓ㐀ࡀጇᙜ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࡀ㸪࠸࡚ࡢᩍ♧ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓᚋᅇ⟅ࡉࡏࡓࠋ

ୖグ࡛㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ 2 ᅉᏊࢆ௬ᐃࡋ࡚ᅉᏊศᯒ
ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓሙྜ᝿ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ 2 ᅉᏊ࡟ศ࠿ࢀ࡞
࠸ࡓࡵ㸪3 ᅉᏊࢆ௬ᐃࡋ࡚᭱ᑬἲ࣭Varimax ᅇ㌿࡟ ࡼ ࡿ ᅉ Ꮚ ศ ᯒ ࢆ ⾜ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋ ࡑ ࡢ ⤖Table 5

Table 6







!"#

$

% %

Ꮫ⩦άື඲⯡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㐩ᡂ┠ᶆᚿྥᛶᑻᗘ

ࢆ๐㝖ࡋࡓࠋ௨ୖ㸪㐩ᡂ┠ᶆᚿྥᛶᑻᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸

ࡢᅉᏊศᯒ⤖ᯝ࡚ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ Table 6㸪♫఍ⓗ࣭ᇶᮏⓗ⮬ᑛឤ᝟ᑻ㡯┠➨ 1 ᅉᏊ

➨ 2 ᅉᏊ

ඹ㏻ᛶᗘࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ Table 7㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶ⏝ᢚ࠺ࡘ⮬ᕫホ౯ᑻ

C01࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪ຮᙉࢆࡍࡿࠋ

.55

.22

.35

C03

ຮᙉࢆࡍࡿ࡜ࡁࡣ㸪࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜ゝ࠼ࡤᡭᛂ࠼ࡢ࠶ࡿၥ㢟ࢆ

.43

.20

.23

.61

.15

.39

㐩ᡂ┠ᶆᚿྥᛶᑻᗘ࡜Ꮚ࡝ࡶ⏝ᢚ࠺ࡘ⮬ᕫホࡸࡾࡓ࠸ࠋᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ Table 8 ࡟♧ࡍࠋ

C05ࡴࡎ࠿ࡋࡑ࠺࡞ၥ㢟ࡀฟࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡁ㸪ࠕࡸࡗ࡚ࡳࡓࡽ㸪࡛ࡁࡿ

C07ຮᙉࡀᴦࡋ࠸࠿ࡽ㸪ຮᙉࢆࡍࡿࠋ

.58

.00

.34

C09

ࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡸ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࡓ࠸࠿ࡽ㸪

.68

.08

.46

౯ᑻᗘࡢᅉᏊศᯒ⤖ᯝࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀඛ⾜◊✲࡟ࡼࡾ᝿ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㏻ࡾࡢᅉᏊ࡜ࡋ࡚ゎ㔘࡛࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࠖ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋຮᙉࢆࡍࡿࠋ
C11ඛ⏕ࡸぶ࡟ゝࢃࢀ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶ㸪ຮᙉࢆࡍࡿࠋ

.51

.00

.26

C12

ຮᙉࢆࡋ࡚࠸࡚㸪⟅࠼ࢆࡲࡕࡀ࠼ࡓ࡜ࡁ㸪ࠕࡲࡕࡀ࠸ࡶ㸪

.61

-.02

.37

.51

.05

.26

.68

-.01

.47

ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡢຮᙉ࡟ᙺ࡟ࡓࡘࠋ
ࠖ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ
C14

ၥ㢟ࢆゎ࠸ࡓࡽ㸪ࡲࡕࡀ࠼࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ࠺࡜ࡇࢁࡶ㸪ࡁࡕࢇ࡜ぢ┤ࡍࠋࡁࡓࠋ㐩ᡂ┠ᶆᚿྥᛶᑻᗘࡢ➨ 1 ᅉᏊࢆࠕᏛ⩦┠ᶆࠖᅉᏊ㸪➨ 2 ᅉᏊࢆࠕ㐙⾜┠ᶆࠖᅉᏊ㸪Ꮚ

C17ࡴࡎ࠿ࡋࡑ࠺࡞ၥ㢟ࡀฟࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡁ㸪ࠕࡲࡕࡀ࠼࡚ࡶࡼ࠸࠿ࡽ

C18

ດຊࡍࢀࡤࡔࢀ࡛ࡶຮᙉࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ

.53

-.04

.28

C02

ຮᙉࢆࡍࡿ㸪୍␒ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ㸪ࡼ࠸Ⅼࡀ࡜ࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡔࠋ

.09

.73

.55

C04

ᡂ⦼ࢆࡼࡃࡋࡓ࠸࠿ࡽ㸪ຮᙉࢆࡍࡿࠋ

.09

.74

.56

C06

ຮᙉࢆࡋ࡚࠸࡚㸪୍␒Ẽ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪ࠕࢸࢫࢺࡢⅬࡀୖࡀࡿ࠿ࠖ

-.01

.77

.60

ឤ᝟ᑻᗘࡢᅉᏊศᯒ⤖ᯝࡣඛ⾜◊✲࡟ࡼࡾ᝿

-.07

.47

.22

ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓᅉᏊ࡜ࡋ࡚ゎ㔘࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ➨1 ᅉᏊࡣࠕ㐠ືࡣᚓព࡞࡯࠺ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࠖ࡜

ࡸࡗ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࠋ
ࠖ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࠋ
C08ຮᙉࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡣ㸪௚ࡢேࡼࡾࡶ࡛ࡁࡿ
ࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡛ࡁࡲࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ

C10௚ࡢேࡼࡾࡶၥ㢟ࡀゎࡅࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࡓ࠸࠿ࡽ㸪ຮᙉࢆࡍࡿࠋ

.35

.62

.51

ᅉᏊᐤ୚

3.43

2.41

5.84

ᐤ୚⋡

23.00%

16.00%

39.00%

࡝ࡶ⏝ᢚ࠺ࡘ⮬ᕫホ౯ᑻᗘࡢ➨ 1 ᅉᏊࢆࠕᢚ࠺
ࡘഴྥࠖᅉᏊ࡜࿨ྡࡋࡓࠋ♫఍ⓗ࣭ᇶᮏⓗ⮬ᑛࠕ௚ࡢேࡼࡾ㸪㐠ືࡀ࡬ࡓࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㐠ືࡢᚓពࡉ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㡯┠࡟࠾࠸࡚㧗࠸ᅉ
Ꮚ㈇Ⲵ㔞ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠕ㐠ືࡢᚓពࡉࠖᅉ
Ꮚ㸪➨ 2 ᅉᏊࡣࠕఱ࠿࡛ኻᩋࡋࡓ࡜ࡁ㸪⮬ศࡣ

Table 7

ࡔࡵࡔ࡞࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࠖࡸࠕ⮬ศࡣࡇࡢࡲࡲ࡛ࡣ

♫఍ⓗ࣭ᇶᮏⓗ⮬ᑛឤ᝟ࡢᅉᏊศᯒ⤖ᯝ㡯┠➨ 1 ᅉᏊ

➨ 2 ᅉᏊ

➨ 3 ᅉᏊ

ඹ㏻ᛶ

D03㐠ືࡣᚓព࡞࡯࠺ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

.71

.04

.25

.34

D07

௚ࡢேࡼࡾ㸪㐠ືࡀ࡬ࡓࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

.97

.13

.19

1.00

D09

ఱ࠿࡛ኻᩋࡋࡓ࡜ࡁ㸪⮬ศࡣࡔࡵࡔ࡞࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

.17

.60

.15

.41

D10

⮬ศࡣࡇࡢࡲࡲ࡛ࡣ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸㸪࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

-.01

.46

.16

.24

D16

࡜ࡁ࡝ࡁ㸪⮬ศࡣࡔࡵࡔ࡞࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

.04

.85

.17

.75

D01

࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢ཭ࡔࡕ࡟ዲ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

.16

.22

.52

.34

D04

⮬ศࡣ⏕ࡁ࡚࠸࡚࠸࠸ࡢࡔ㸪࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

.17

.18

.70

.56

D12

཭ࡔࡕࡀᑡ࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

.21

.26

.55

.41

D18

⏕ࡲࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚ࡼ࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

.11

.09

.73

.55

ᅉᏊᐤ୚

1.59

1.46

1.76

4.81

ᐤ୚⋡

18.00%

16.00%

20.00%

54.00%

࠸ࡅ࡞࠸㸪࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࠖ࡜࠸࠺⌮᝿ࡢ⮬ᕫ࡜⌧ᅾࡢ⮬ᕫ࡜ࡢᕪࡢㄆ㆑࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㡯┠࡟࠾࠸࡚㧗࠸ᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰࠖᅉᏊ㸪➨ 3 ᅉᏊࡣࠕ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢ཭ࡔࡕ࡟
ዲ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࠖࡸࠕ⮬ศࡣ⏕ࡁ࡚࠸࡚࠸࠸ࡢࡔ㸪࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࠖ࡜࠸࠺௚ே࡜ࡢ⫯ᐃⓗ࡞㛵ಀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㡯┠࡟࠾࠸࡚㧗࠸ᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾឤࠖᅉ
Ꮚ࡜࿨ྡࡋࡓࠋ

Table 8Ꮚ࡝ࡶ⏝ᢚ࠺ࡘ⮬ᕫホ౯ᑻᗘࡢᅉᏊศᯒ⤖ᯝ➨ 1 ᅉᏊ

㡯┠

ඹ㏻ᛶ

E01 ᴦࡋࡳ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠶ࡿ

0.61

0.38

E02 ࡜࡚ࡶⰋࡃ╀ࢀࡿ

0.48

0.23

E05 ㏨ࡆฟࡋࡓ࠸ࡼ࠺࡞Ẽࡀࡍࡿ

0.51

0.27

E07 ඖẼ࠸ࡗࡥ࠸ࡔ

0.69

0.47

E08 㣗஦ࡀᴦࡋ࠸

0.56

0.32

E09 ࠸ࡌࡵࡽࢀ࡚ࡶ⮬ศ࡛ࠕࡸࡵ࡚ࠖ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿ

0.50

0.25

E10 ࡸࢁ࠺࡜ᛮࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠺ࡲࡃ࡛ࡁࡿ

0.50

0.25

E11 ࠸ࡘࡶࡢࡼ࠺࡟ఱࢆࡋ࡚ࡶᴦࡋ࠸

0.70

0.49

E12 ᐙ᪘࡜ヰࡍࡢࡀዲࡁࡔ

0.53

0.28

E14 ⊂ࡾࡰࡗࡕࡢẼࡀࡍࡿ

0.56

0.31

E15 ⴠࡕ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸࡚ࡶࡍࡄ࡟ඖẼ࡟࡞ࢀࡿ

0.62

0.38

E16 ࡜࡚ࡶᝒࡋ࠸Ẽࡀࡍࡿ

0.61

0.37

E17 ࡜࡚ࡶ㏥ᒅ࡞Ẽࡀࡍࡿ

0.52

0.27

ᅉᏊᐤ୚

4.26

4.26

ᐤ୚⋡

33.00%

33.00%

ࠕᏛ⩦┠ᶆࠖᅉᏊࡢ㡯┠ࡣȘ = .83㸪ࠕ㐙⾜┠ࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰࠖᅉ
ᶆࠖᅉᏊࡢ㡯┠ࡣȘ = .80㸪Ꮚࡢ㡯┠ࡣȘ = .68㸪ࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖᅉᏊࡢ㡯┠ࡣȘ = .86 ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕ㐠ືࡢᚓពࡉࠖᅉᏊࡢ㡯┠ࡣȘ = .85㸪ࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾឤࠖᅉᏊࡢ㡯┠ࡣȘ = .77 ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ᬯ㯲ࡢ▱⬟ほᑻᗘ (3 㡯┠) ࡜㸪ᬯ㯲ࡢࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほᑻᗘ (5 㡯┠) ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㡯┠ࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢྜィࡀࡑࡢࡲࡲቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほ࡜ቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࢆ⾲ࡍ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡋ㸪ᅉᏊศᯒࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᚓⅬࡀ኱ࡁ࠸

ᯝᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞ࡀ.40 ௨ୗ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ D6㸪D13㸪D15

Table 9 



ྛᇶᮏ⤫ィ㔞ཬࡧศᩓศᯒ⾲
mean

SD

ᑠᏛᰯ⏨Ꮚ

12.89

3.89

ᑠᏛᰯዪᏊ

12.24

4.34

ᚑᒓኚᩘ
ቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほMSFᏛᖺ

172.131

172.1310.73**

ᛶู

47.44

1

47.44

2.96+
.00

ࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᭷ព࡞஺஫స⏝ࡀ㸪ࠕ㐠ືࡢᚓពࡉࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᭷ពഴྥࡢ஺஫స

11.63 4.15

Ꮫᖺᛶู

10.94

3.63

ㄗᕪ

ቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯ

ᑠᏛᰯ⏨Ꮚ

19.85

6.16

ࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほ

ᑠᏛᰯዪᏊ

21.07

5.63

୰Ꮫᰯ⏨Ꮚ

19.51

5.89

Ꮫᖺᛶู

1.93

୰ᏛᰯዪᏊ

20.45

5.92

ㄗᕪ

15277.10

ᑠᏛᰯ⏨Ꮚ

38.64

6.35

Ꮫᖺ

581.95

1

ᑠᏛᰯዪᏊ

39.47

7.32

ᛶู

79.76

1

୰Ꮫᰯ⏨Ꮚ

36.26

7.17

Ꮫᖺᛶู

.15

୰ᏛᰯዪᏊ

37.17

6.61

ㄗᕪ

20743.88

ᑠᏛᰯ⏨Ꮚ

16.43

4.37

Ꮫᖺ

3.38

1

ᑠᏛᰯዪᏊ

15.58

4.71

ᛶู

5.33

1

୰Ꮫᰯ⏨Ꮚ

15.98

4.90

Ꮫᖺᛶู

40.78

୰ᏛᰯዪᏊ

16.38

4.31

ㄗᕪ

9186.14

⫯ᐃⓗ

ᑠᏛᰯ⏨Ꮚ

12.79

2.39

Ꮫᖺ

15.06

1

ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾឤ

ᑠᏛᰯዪᏊ

12.34

2.43

ᛶู

30.10

1

୰Ꮫᰯ⏨Ꮚ

12.50

2.34

Ꮫᖺᛶู

୰ᏛᰯዪᏊ

11.88 2.56

ㄗᕪ

ᑠᏛᰯ⏨Ꮚ

5.92

1.88

ᑠᏛᰯዪᏊ

5.93

1.80

୰Ꮫᰯ⏨Ꮚ

6.09

2.09

Ꮫᖺᛶู

୰ᏛᰯዪᏊ

5.37

1.54

ㄗᕪ

཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰ

༢
⣧
୺
ຠ
ᯝ

ᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥ

F (1, 435) = 4.08, p < .05; F (1, 435) = 17.08, p < .01)ࠋ

.04

1

.04

6977.58

435

16.04

Ꮫᖺ

24.13

1

24.13

.69

ᛶู

123.42

1

123.42

3.51+

1

1.93

.06

⏝ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓ (ࡑࢀࡒࢀ㸪F (1, 435) = 4.20, p

435

35.12
581.9512.20**< .05; F (1, 435) = 2.98, p < .10)ࠋRyan ἲ࡟ࡼࡿከ

79.76

1.67

1

.15

.00

㔜ẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪Ꮫᖺ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣዪᏊ࡛㸪

435

47.69
3.38

.16

ᛶู࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ୰Ꮫ⏕࡛᭷ពᕪࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ

5.33

.25

1

40.78

1.93

 ᵓ㐀᪉⛬ᘧࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢࢆ⏝࠸࡚௬ㄝࣔࢹࣝ

435

21.12
15.06

2.50

࡟ಟṇࢆຍ࠼࡞ࡀࡽ㐺ྜᗘࡢ᳨ウࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑ

30.10

5.00*
.12

ࡢ⤖ᯝ᭱ࡶ㐺ྜᗘࡀⰋ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓᑠᏛ⏕⏨Ꮚࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ Figure 2㸪ᑠᏛ⏕ዪᏊࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ

.75

1

.75

2617.90

435

6.02

Ꮫᖺ

4.01

1

4.01

1.19

ᛶู

13.74

1

13.74

4.08*
4.20*

Figure 3㸪୰Ꮫ⏕⏨Ꮚࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ Figure 4㸪୰Ꮫ⏕ዪᏊࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ Figure 5 ࡟♧ࡍࠋྛࣔࢹࣝࡢ㐺ྜ

14.13

1

14.13

1464.67435

3.37

Ꮫᖺ (⏨Ꮚ)

1.54

1

1.54

.46

Ꮫᖺ (ዪᏊ)

16.60

1

16.60

4.93*

1

.00

.00

1

27.87

8.28** ᑠᏛ⏕⏨Ꮚࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢሙྜ㸪ࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾឤࠖ࠿ࡽࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖ㸪ࠕቑ኱435ㄗᕪ
Ꮫᖺ (ᑠᏛᰯ).00Ꮫᖺ (୰Ꮫᰯ)

27.87

435

ㄗᕪ
㐠ືࡢᚓពࡉ

F (1, 435) = 5.00, p < .05; F (1, 435) = 4.08, p < .05;

df

୰ᏛᰯዪᏊ

㐙⾜┠ᶆ



SS

୰Ꮫᰯ⏨Ꮚ

Ꮫ⩦┠ᶆ



ᗘࡣ Table 10 ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

ᑠᏛᰯ⏨Ꮚ

6.02

1.62

Ꮫᖺ

13.18

1

13.18

4.08*

ᑠᏛᰯዪᏊ

5.00

1.74

ᛶู

55.16

1

55.16

17.08**

୰Ꮫᰯ⏨Ꮚ

5.37

1.96

Ꮫᖺᛶู

9.64

1

9.64

2.98+

ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖ࠿ࡽࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖ࡬

୰ᏛᰯዪᏊ

4.95

1.77

ㄗᕪ

1405.00

435

3.23

ᑠᏛᰯ⏨Ꮚ

20.62

5.33

Ꮫᖺ

36.54

1

36.54

1.33

ࡢࣃࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚᭷ពࡲࡓࡣ᭷ពഴྥࡢṇࡢᙳ

ᑠᏛᰯዪᏊ

21.32

5.20

ᛶู

74.06

1

74.06

2.69

୰Ꮫᰯ⏨Ꮚ

21.07

5.01

Ꮫᖺᛶู

1.90

1

1.90

.07

㡪ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋ
ࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾឤࠖ࠿ࡽࠕᢚ࠺

୰ᏛᰯዪᏊ

22.04

5.35

ㄗᕪ

11972.88 435

27.52
p< .01ࡘഴྥࠖ㸪ࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰࠖ࠿ࡽࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖ㸪+: p< .10, *: p< .05, **:ࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖ࠿ࡽࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖ
㸪ࠕ㐙⾜┠ᶆࠖ࠿ࡽࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖ࡬ࡢࣃࢫ࡟࠾
࡯࡝ᅛᐃⓗ▱⬟ほࡲࡓࡣᅛᐃⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ

࠸࡚ࡣ᭷ពࡲࡓࡣ᭷ពഴྥࡢ㈇ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀࡳࡽ࢕ほࢆࡶࡘ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࡀ㸪್ࢆ㏫㌿ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛

ࢀࡓࠋࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾឤࠖ࡜ࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰࠖ㸪

ᚓⅬࡀ኱ࡁ࠸࡯࡝ቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࡲࡓࡣቑ኱ⓗࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾឤࠖ࡜ࠕ㐠ືࡢᚓពࡉࠖࡀ᭷

ࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࢆࡶࡘ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ

ព࡞ṇࡢ┦㛵ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡿࡼ࠺᧯సࡋࡓࠋȘಀᩘࡣ㸪ᬯ㯲ࡢ▱⬟ほᑻᗘᑠᏛ⏕ዪᏊࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢሙྜ㸪ࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰࠖࡀȘ = .84㸪ᬯ㯲ࡢࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほᑻᗘࡀ Ș࠿ࡽࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖ㸪ࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮

= .75 ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖ࠿ࡽࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖ࡬ࡢࣃࢫ ྛᚑᒓኚᩘࡢᇶᮏ⤫ィ㔞࡜ศᩓศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟࠾࠸࡚᭷ព࡞ṇࡢᙳ㡪ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࢆ Table 9 ࡟♧ࡍࠋศᩓศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾឤࠖ࠿ࡽࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖ㸪ࠕ㐠ືࡢᚓព⬟ほࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᏛᖺ࡜ᛶูࡢ㸪ࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯ

ࡉࠖ࠿ࡽࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖ㸪ࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖ࠿ࡽࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᛶูࡢ㸪ࠕᏛ⩦┠ᶆࠖ࡟

ࠕ㐙⾜┠ᶆࠖ࡬ࡢࣃࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ᭷ពࡲࡓࡣ᭷

ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᏛᖺࡢ㸪ࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾឤࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

ពഴྥࡢ㈇ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡣᛶูࡢ㸪ࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᛶูࡢ㸪ࡾឤࠖ࡜ࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰࠖ㸪ࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾឤࠖ

ࠕ㐠ືࡢᚓពࡉࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᏛᖺ࡜ᛶูࡢ᭷ព

࡜ࠕ㐠ືࡢᚓពࡉࠖ㸪ࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰࠖ࡜ࠕ㐠ືࡲࡓࡣ᭷ពഴྥࡢ୺ຠᯝࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓ (ࡑࢀࡒࢀ㸪ࡢᚓពࡉࠖࡀ᭷ព࡞ṇࡢ┦㛵ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋF (1, 435) = 10.73, p < .01; F (1, 435) = 2.96, p < .10;
F (1, 435) = 3.51, p < .10; F (1, 435) = 12.20, p < .01;

⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾឤ



!"#

% %

$

-.58**

Table 10-.16*ྛࣔࢹࣝࡢ㐺ྜᗘ

.23+
߯ʹ

df

p್

GFI

AGFI

RMSEA

NFI

CFI

ᑠᏛ⏕⏨Ꮚ

51.43

12

.00

.90

.71

.20

.69

.72

-2.16

ᑠᏛ⏕ዪᏊ

27.47

12

.01

.93

.79

.12

.84

.90

-26.92

୰Ꮫ⏕⏨Ꮚ

37.72

12

.00

.93

.80

.13

.85

.88

-19.93

୰Ꮫ⏕ዪᏊ

27.44

12

.01

.95

.86

.10

.85

.90

-31.60

Ꮫ⩦┠ᶆ

.27*
-.03
.44**



཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰ

ቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯ
ቑ

.00

.35**

ࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほ

-.09

ቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほ

ᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥ

-.13+

.08

.11

.09

BIC

㐙⾜┠ᶆ

㐠ືࡢᚓពࡉ

.03
-.13+
-.09

+: p < .10, *: p < .05, **: p < .01

Figure 2 ඹศᩓᵓ㐀ศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ (ᑠᏛ⏕⏨Ꮚ)୰Ꮫ⏕⏨Ꮚࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢሙྜ㸪ࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾ
ឤࠖ࠿ࡽࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖ㸪ࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖ࠿ࡽࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖ㸪ࠕቑ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾឤ

-.52**

኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖ࠿ࡽࠕᏛ⩦┠ᶆࠖ㸪ࠕ㐙⾜┠ᶆࠖ࠿-.07ࡽࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖ࡬ࡢࣃࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚᭷ពࡲࡓࡣ

.05

.23*
.47**

᭷ពഴྥࡢṇࡢᙳ㡪ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞

Ꮫ⩦┠ᶆ

.46**
ቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯቑ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰ

ࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほ

-.02

.28**

-.04

ቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほ

ᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥ

.08

-.25*

.25*

-.02

ࡀࡾឤࠖ࠿ࡽࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖ㸪ࠕᏛ⩦┠ᶆࠖ࠿ࡽࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖ࡬ࡢࣃࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ᭷ពࡲࡓࡣ

㐙⾜┠ᶆ᭷ពഴྥࡢ㈇ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞㐠ືࡢᚓពࡉ

.04-.09ࡀࡾឤࠖ࡜ࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰࠖ㸪ࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾ-.30**.30ឤࠖ࡜ࠕ㐠ືࡢᚓពࡉࠖ
㸪ࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰࠖ࡜ࠕ㐠+: p < .10, *: p < .05, **: p < .01

Figure 3 ඹศᩓᵓ㐀ศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ (ᑠᏛ⏕ዪᏊ)ືࡢᚓពࡉࠖࡀ᭷ព࡞ṇࡢ┦㛵ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ୰Ꮫ⏕ዪᏊࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢሙྜ㸪ࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰࠖ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾឤ

-.73**

࠿ࡽࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖ㸪ࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮

-.01ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖ࠿ࡽࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖ࡬ࡢࣃࢫ

.20+
.02

.51**

࡟࠾࠸࡚᭷ព࡞ṇࡢᙳ㡪ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋࠕ⫯ᐃⓗ

Ꮫ⩦┠ᶆ

.43**
ቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯቑ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰ

ࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほ

.22*

.38**

-.18**

ቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほ

ᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥ

.13

.32**

.04

.10+

ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾឤࠖ࠿ࡽࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖ㸪ࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖ࠿ࡽࠕ㐙⾜┠ᶆࠖ㸪ࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖ࠿ࡽࠕᢚ

㐙⾜┠ᶆ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖ࡬ࡢࣃࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ᭷ពࡲࡓࡣ᭷ព

㐠ືࡢᚓពࡉ

.01.05

ഴྥࡢ㈇ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾ-.05+: p < .10, *: p < .05, **: p < .01ឤࠖ࡜ࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰࠖ㸪ࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾឤࠖ

Figure 4 ඹศᩓᵓ㐀ศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ (୰Ꮫ⏕⏨Ꮚ)࡜ࠕ㐠ືࡢᚓពࡉࠖࡀ᭷ព࡞ṇࡢ┦㛵ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾឤ

-.64**⪃ᐹ-.04ᅄࡘࡢࣔࢹࣝࡣ௬ㄝࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿࡶࡢ࡜

.08

.18*
.21*

࡞ࡗࡓࠋ♫఍ⓗ࣭ᇶᮏⓗ⮬ᑛឤ᝟ᑻᗘࡢࠕ♫఍

Ꮫ⩦┠ᶆ

.32**
཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰ.01ቑቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯ

ࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほ

.11

.33**

-.05

ቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほ

ᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥ

-.01

-.15+
.08

㐙⾜┠ᶆ

㐠ືࡢᚓពࡉ

-.11+ⓗ⮬ᑛឤ᝟ࠖ࡜ࠕᇶᮏⓗ⮬ᑛឤ᝟ࠖࡢ 2 ᅉᏊ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾឤࠖ
㸪ࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰࠖ㸪ࠕ㐠ືࡢᚓពࡉࠖࡢ 3 ᅉᏊ࠿ࡽࡢࣃࢫ࡜㸪
ࠕቑ኱

-.10

ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖ࠿ࡽࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖ࡬+: p < .10, *: p < .05, **: p < .01-.09ࡢࣃࢫࢆ᝿ᐃࡋࡓ᪉ࡀࡼࡾࣔࢹࣝࡢ㐺ྜᗘࡀ

Figure 5 ඹศᩓᵓ㐀ศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ (୰Ꮫ⏕ዪᏊ)㧗ࡲࡗࡓࠋ௬ㄝࣔࢹࣝࡣ୍㒊ᨭᣢࡉࢀࡓࡢࡳ࡛
࠶ࡗࡓࠋᅉᏊศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪♫఍ⓗ࣭ᇶᮏⓗ⮬ᑛ 









ឤ᝟ᑻᗘ࠿ࡽࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾឤࠖ
㸪ࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬

ࡾᛶูࡢ୺ຠᯝࡀࡳࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᑠᏛ⏕⏨Ꮚࡼᑛᚰࠖ㸪ࠕ㐠ືࡢᚓពࡉࠖࡢ୕ࡘࡢᅉᏊࡀᢳฟࡉ

ࡾࡶࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖࢆࡶࡘ⪅ࡀᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜

ࢀࡓࡢࡣ㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡓࡕ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚௚⪅࡜ࡢẚ㍑࡜

࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᑠᏛ⏕ዪᏊ࠸࠺ほⅬࡼࡾࡶே㛫㛵ಀࡸ཯┬㸪㐠ື࡜࠸࠺ほࡢ᪉ࡀࠕᅛᐃⓗ▱⬟ほࠖࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࠕ㐙⾜┠Ⅼࡢ᪉ࡀ㌟㏆ࡔ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡽᶆࠖࢆࡶࡘྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ࢀࡿࠋࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖ࡜ࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ

ᑠᏛ⏕ዪᏊࡢࣔࢹࣝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰࠖ࢕ほࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほ࡜࠿ࡽࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖ࡬ࡢ᭷ព࡞ࣃ

ࡣேࡀኚ໬ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ₯ᅾⓗ࡞⬟ຊࢆࡶࡘ࡜

ࢫࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪ࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰࠖࡀࠕቑ኱

ࡍࡿಙᛕ (Bushman & Huesmann, 2010) ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖࢆࡶࡘୖ࡛኱ࡁ࡞ാࡁࢆ

ቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࡢࡼ࠺࡟▱⬟࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㝈ᐃࡉࢀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰࠖࡓಙᛕ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࡼࡾ୍⯡໬ࡋࡓಙᛕ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜

ࡢᖹᆒࡣ⏨ዪ࡛ᕪࡀࡳࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢ (ᑠ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ㸪ࡑࡢࡓࡵࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖᏛ⏕⏨Ꮚ 5.92㸪ᑠᏛ⏕ዪᏊ 5.93)㸪ࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࡀࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࣔࢹࣝࡢ㐺ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣศᩓศᯒ࡟ࡼࡾᛶู

ྜᗘࡀࡼࡾ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ࡢ୺ຠᯝࡀࡳࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᑠᏛ⏕⏨ᏊࡼࡾࡶᑠᏛ⏕⏨Ꮚࡢሙྜࡣࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕

ࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖࢆࡶࡘ⪅ࡀከ࠿ࡗほࠖ࡜ࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰࠖ࠿ࡽࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖ࡬

ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᑠᏛ⏕ࡢࣃࢫ࡜㸪ࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾឤࠖ࠿ࡽࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ⏨ᏊࡼࡾࡶᑠᏛ⏕ዪᏊࡢ᪉ࡀࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰ࣮ࠖࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖ࡬ࡢࣃࢫ࡜㸪ࠕ㐙⾜┠ᶆࠖ࠿ࡽ

ࡀຠᯝⓗ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖ࡬ࡢࣃࢫࡀᑠᏛ⏕ዪᏊ࡜ࡣ␗࡞

ࠕ㐠ືࡢᚓពࡉࠖ࠿ࡽࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖ࡬ࡢࣃ

ࡾ᭷ពࡲࡓࡣ᭷ពഴྥ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢫ࡜㸪ࠕ㐠ືࡢᚓពࡉࠖ࡜ࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰࠖ࡜ࡢ

ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖࡸࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰࠖࡀࠕᢚ࠺ࡘ

┦㛵ࡀ᭷ព࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᑠᏛ⏕ዪᏊࡢሙ

ഴྥࠖ࡟㈇ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼㸪ࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾឤࠖ

ྜࡣࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖ࡜ࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰࠖ࡟ᙉࡃ

ࡀࡑࡢࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖ࡟ṇࡢᙳ㡪㛵ಀࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ㧗Ꮫᖺࡢᑠࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᑠᏛ⏕⏨ᏊࡢሙᏛ⏕ዪᏊࡣ⮬ศࡢᐜጼ࡞࡝ࡢእぢ࡟Ẽࢆ㓄ࡾྜࡣே㛫㛵ಀࡸ⮬ศࡢᛶ᱁࡞࡝ࡢ≉ᛶ࡟㛵ࡍጞࡵࡿ᫬ᮇ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡎ㸪௚⪅࡟᫂☜࡟ࡿ᪥ᖖⓗ࡟࡞ࡉࢀࡿㄆ㆑ࡸಙᛕ࡟㔜ࡁࢆ⨨࠸♧ࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠕ㐠ືࡢᚓពࡉࠖࡀࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴ

࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ྥࠖࡢቑຍࡲࡓࡣῶᑡ࡟㛵ࢃࡿࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ

ࡲࡓ㸪ࠕ㐙⾜┠ᶆࠖࡀࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖ࡟᭷ពഴ

ࡲࡓ㸪ࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰࠖ࡜ࡢ┦㛵ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜

ྥࡢ㈇ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼㸪௬ㄝࣔࢹࣝࢆᨭᣢࡋ࡞࠿

࠿ࡽ㸪ᑠᏛ⏕ዪᏊࡢሙྜ㸪ᑠᏛ⏕⏨Ꮚࡼࡾࡶ㐠ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᑠᏛ⏕⏨Ꮚࡢሙྜ⮬ศࡢືࡀᚓព࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ⌮᝿ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⬟ຊ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⮬ಙࢆࡶࡘ⪅ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛

⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࠕ㐠ືࡢᚓពࡉࠖ࡟

࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣศᩓศᯒ࡟ࡼࡾᛶูࡢ୺ຠᯝࡀࡳࡽ

ᑠᏛ⏕ዪᏊࡢሙྜࡣࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖ࠿ࡽࠕ㐙ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᑠᏛ⏕⏨Ꮚࡼࡾࡶࠕ㐠ືࡢᚓពࡉࠖ

⾜┠ᶆࠖ࡬ࡢࣃࢫ࡜㸪ࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰࠖ࠿ࡽࠕቑ

ࢆࡶࡘ⪅ࡀᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖ࡬ࡢࣃࢫ࡜㸪ࠕ㐠ືࡢᚓ࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪ศᩓศᯒ࡟ࡼࡾᛶูࡢ୺ຠᯝࡣ

ពࡉࠖ࠿ࡽࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖ࡬ࡢࣃࢫࡀᑠᏛ⏕⏨ࡳࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪ᑠᏛ⏕⏨Ꮚࡼࡾࡶࠕᢚ

Ꮚ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾ㸪᭷ពࡲࡓࡣ᭷ពഴྥ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

࠺ࡘഴྥࠖࡢᖹᆒࡀ㧗࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ (ᑠᏛ⏕ᑠᏛ⏕ዪᏊࡢሙྜ㸪ࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖ࠿ࡽࠕ㐙⾜⏨Ꮚ 20.62㸪ᑠᏛ⏕ዪᏊ 21.32)㸪ᑠᏛ⏕ዪᏊࡢ⌧┠ᶆࠖ࡬ࡢ㈇ࡢࣃࢫࡣ௬ㄝࣔࢹࣝࢆᨭᣢࡋ࡚࠸

≧ࡣ㸪ࠕ㐠ືࡢᚓពࡉࠖࢆࡶࡘ⪅ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ㸪ࠕᢚࡿࡀ㸪ࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣศᩓศᯒ࡟ࡼ

࠺ࡘഴྥࠖࢆࡶࡘ⪅ࡀከ࠸ഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽ





!"#

$

% %

ࢀࡿࠋ

Ꮫ⏕⏨Ꮚࡼࡾࡶࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖࢆࡶࡘ⪅ࡀᑡ ୰Ꮫ⏕⏨Ꮚࡢሙྜࡣࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖ࠿ࡽࠕᏛ

࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡜㸪ศ⩦┠ᶆࠖ࡬ࡢࣃࢫ࡜㸪ࠕᏛ⩦┠ᶆࠖ࡜ࠕ㐙⾜┠ᶆࠖᩓศᯒ࡟ࡼࡾᛶูࡢ୺ຠᯝࡣࡳࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ

࠿ࡽࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖ࡬ࡢࣃࢫ࡜㸪ࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀ

ࡶࡢࡢ㸪୰Ꮫ⏕⏨Ꮚࡼࡾࡶࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖࡢᖹ

ࡾឤࠖ࠿ࡽࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖ࡬ࡢࣃᆒࡀ㧗࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ (୰Ꮫ⏕⏨Ꮚ 21.07㸪୰Ꮫࢫࡀ୰Ꮫ⏕ዪᏊ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾ᭷ពࡲࡓࡣ᭷ពഴ

⏕ዪᏊ 22.04)㸪୰Ꮫ⏕ዪᏊࡢ⌧≧ࡣ㸪ࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱ྥ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⬟ほࠖࢆࡶࡘ⪅ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ㸪ࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖࢆࡶࡘ ୰Ꮫ⏕⏨Ꮚࡢሙྜ㸪ࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

⪅ࡀከ࠸ഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪ࠕᅛࡣศᩓศᯒ࡟ࡼࡾᏛᖺ࡜ᛶูࡢ୺ຠᯝࡀࡳࡽ

ᐃⓗ▱⬟ほࠖࢆࡶࡘሙྜ㸪ᑠᏛ⏕ዪᏊࡼࡾࡶࠕᢚ

ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪୰Ꮫ⏕ዪᏊࡼࡾࡶࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖࡀ㧗ࡲࡿഴྥࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ

ࢆࡶࡘ⪅ࡀከ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪୰Ꮫ⏕ዪᏊࡢࣔࢹࣝ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᑠᏛ⏕ዪᏊ࡜ᑠᏛ⏕⏨ዪࡼࡾࡶᖹᆒࡣపࡃ㸪ᑠᏛ⏕ࡼࡾࡶ

ྠᵝ࡟ࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰࠖ࠿ࡽࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࠕᅛᐃⓗ▱⬟ほࠖࢆࡶࡘ⪅ࡀከ࠸࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖ࡬ࡢ᭷ព࡞ࣃࢫࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪ࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖ࠿ࡽࠕᏛ⩦┠ᶆࠖ࡬ࡢࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰࠖࡀࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖࣃࢫ࡜㸪ࠕᏛ⩦┠ᶆࠖ࡜ࠕ㐙⾜┠ᶆࠖ࠿ࡽࠕᢚ࠺

ࢆࡶࡘୖ࡛኱ࡁ࡞ാࡁࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡘഴྥࠖ࡬ࡢ᭷ព࡞ࣃࢫࡣᑠᏛ⏕⏨Ꮚ࡜ࡣ␗࡞

ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡿഴྥࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕

ᑠᏛ⏕࡜୰Ꮫ⏕࡛ඹ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪ࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾほࠖ࡜ࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰࠖ࠿ࡽࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖ࡬

ឤࠖࢆࡶࡘࡇ࡜ࡀ≉࡟ࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖࢆῶᑡࡉ

ࡢ᭷ព࡞ࣃࢫࡀࡳࡽࢀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡏࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡜㸪ࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖᑠᏛ⏕⏨ᏊࡼࡾࡶᏛᴗࢆ㔜どࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ

ࡣࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖࡼࡾࡶ୍⯡໬ࡉࢀࡓಙᛕ࡛

ࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

୰Ꮫ⏕⏨Ꮚࡢሙྜࡣࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾឤࠖ࠿

ࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾឤࠖࡣࢡࣛࢫෆࡢ཭ே㛵ಀࡸࡽࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖ࡬ࡢࣃࢫࡀᑠᏛ

Ꮫ⣭㞺ᅖẼ㸪ᒃሙᡤឤ࡟㛵ࢃࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪᪥⏕⏨Ꮚࡢࣔࢹࣝ࡜ྠᵝ࡟᭷ពഴྥ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

㡭࠿ࡽᏛᰯ࡛⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⣭࡙ࡃࡾࡀࡇࡢ

ࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾឤࠖ࡜ࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ

ᙺ๭ࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᑠᏛ⏕ཬࡧ୰࢕ほࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣྠᵝ࡟ᛶูࡢ୺ຠᯝࡀࡳࡽࢀ

Ꮫ⏕࡟ᑐࡋ࡚Ꮫ⣭࡙ࡃࡾࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ዲࡲࡋ࠸ே࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾឤࠖࡣࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯ㛫㛵ಀࡢᵓ⠏ࢆ᥎ዡࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖ࡟ᑠᏛ⏕⏨Ꮚ࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟ᙳ㡪ࡋࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖࡼࡾࡶࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ

࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ࢕ほࠖࡢ᪉ࡀ୍⯡໬ࡋࡓಙᛕ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ୰Ꮫ⏕ዪᏊࡢሙྜࡣࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖ࠿ࡽࠕ㐙ࡿࡓࡵ㸪Ꮫ⣭࡙ࡃࡾࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ꮫ⩦࡟㛵ࡍࡿᩥ⬦⾜┠ᶆࠖ࡜ࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖ࡬ࡢࣃࢫ࡜㸪ࠕ཯┬ⓗ௨እ࡛ࡶࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖࡣ㧗ࡵࡽ⮬ᑛᚰࠖ࠿ࡽࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖ࡬ࡢࢀࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤᏛ⣭࡙ࡃࡾࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪ࣃࢫࡀ୰Ꮫ⏕⏨Ꮚ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾ᭷ពࡲࡓࡣ᭷ព

⮬ศࡢᛶ᱁ࢆດຊࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ኚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛

ഴྥ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ࡁࢀࡤ௚ࡢே࡜ࡼࡾ௰Ⰻࡃ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿ

ࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖ࠿ࡽࠕ㐙⾜┠ᶆࠖ࡬ࡢࣃࢫ

࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡸ㸪ᨷᧁᛶࡢ㧗࠸Ꮚ࡝ࡀᑠᏛ⏕ዪᏊࡢࣔࢹࣝ࡜ྠᵝ࡟᭷ពഴྥ࡛࠶

ࡶࡸࢡࣛࢫ࡛Ꮩ❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏊ࡝ࡶࡢࡼ࠺࡞ၥ

ࡗࡓࠋࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣྠᵝ࡟ᛶูࡢ㢟ࢆᢪ࠼࡚࠸ࡿᏊ࡝ࡶࡢᛶ᱁ࡀᙼࡽࡢດຊࡸ

୺ຠᯝࡀࡳࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖࡣࠕ㐙⮬ศࢆྵࡴ࿘ࡾࡢேࡢດຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ኚࢃࢀࡤ

⾜┠ᶆࠖ࡟ᑠᏛ⏕ዪᏊ࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟ᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸௰Ⰻࡃ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺

ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᛶูࡢ୺ຠᯝ࡟ࡼࡾ୰

ෆᐜࢆఏ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾឤࠖ࡜ 



ࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ







ᣦᑟࡀຠᯝⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ

࡞ࡀࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ≉࡟ዪᏊࡣᑠᏛ⏕୰Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡶ࡟୰Ꮫ⏕⏨Ꮚࡢࣔࢹࣝࡣ㸪ᑠᏛ⏕⏨Ꮚࡼࡾࡶ௬

⏨Ꮚࡼࡾࡶࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾឤࠖࡀపࡃࠕᢚ࠺

ㄝࣔࢹࣝࢆᨭᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ᑠᏛ⏕⏨Ꮚࡀࠕ㐙ࡘഴྥࠖࡀ㧗ࡃ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟୰Ꮫ⏕ዪᏊࡢࠕᢚ࠺ࡘ

⾜┠ᶆࠖࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࡶ⮬ศࡢ⬟ຊ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⮬ഴྥࠖࡢᖹᆒࡣ᭱ࡶ㧗࠸ࡓࡵ㸪ዪᏊ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ዲ

ಙࢆࡶࡘ⪅ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ࠿ࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖࢆ

ࡲࡋ࠸ே㛫㛵ಀࡢᵓ⠏ࢆࡼࡾ᥎ዡࡍࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛

ቑຍࡉࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡞ഴྥࡣࡳࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡟

࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ᑐࡋ࡚㸪୰Ꮫ⏕⏨Ꮚࡢሙྜࠕ㐙⾜┠ᶆࠖࢆࡶࡘ

ዪᏊࡢ᪉ࡀࡼࡾࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖሙྜࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖࡀቑຍࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ഴྥࡀࡳ

ࢆࡶࡕ㸪⏨Ꮚࡢ᪉ࡀࡼࡾࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖࢆࡶࡽࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪⏨ዪඹ࡟୰Ꮫ⏕ࡢ᪉ࡀࠕᏛ⩦┠ࡘࠋዪᏊࡣࠕᅛᐃⓗ▱⬟ほࠖࢆࡶࡕࡸࡍࡃ㸪≉ᶆࠖࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪≉࡟୰Ꮫ⏕࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࡟୰Ꮫ⏕ዪᏊࡣ᭱ࡶࠕᅛᐃⓗ▱⬟ほࠖࡢᚓⅬࡀࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖࢆࠕᏛ⩦┠ᶆࠖ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡆࡿࡇ

㧗ࡃ㸪ࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖ࡟┤᥋ᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜

࡜࡜ࠕ㐙⾜┠ᶆࠖࢆࡶࡓࡏ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ព㆑ࡋ࡚

࠿ࡽ㸪ዪᏊ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪≉࡟୰Ꮫ⏕ዪᏊ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚

࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿࠋ

ࡼࡾࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖࢆࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝࡣ♧ࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ᑠᏛ⏕ዪᏊ࡜⬟ほࠖ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡆࡿᕤኵࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ዪ୰Ꮫ⏕ዪᏊࡢሙྜࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖᏊࡢሙྜ㸪ࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖ࡜ࠕ⫯ᐃⓗࡘ࡞ࡀࡾ࡜ࠕ㐙⾜┠ᶆࠖ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟᭷ព࡞㈇ࡢ┦㛵ࡀ (ࡑឤࠖ࡜ࠕ㐠ືࡢᚓពࡉࠖࡀపࡃ㸪ࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖ

ࢀࡒࢀ㸪r = -.23, p < .05; r = -.25, p < .01)㸪ᑠᏛࡀ㧗࠸ࡀ㸪≉࡟୰Ꮫ⏕ዪᏊࡣᑠᏛ⏕ࡼࡾࡶࠕቑ

⏕⏨Ꮚ࡜୰Ꮫ⏕⏨Ꮚࡢሙྜࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜ

኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖ㸪ࠕᏛ⩦┠ᶆࠖ
㸪ࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰࠖ㸪ࠕ㐠ࢸ࢕ほࠖ࡜ࠕᏛ⩦┠ᶆࠖ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟᭷ព࡞ṇࡢ┦ືࡢᚓពࡉࠖࡀపࡃ㸪ࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖࡀ㧗࠸ࠋࠕᅛ㛵ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓ (ࡑࢀࡒࢀ㸪r = .29, p < .01; r = .25,

ᐃⓗ▱⬟ほࠖࢆࡶࡘ࡜ࠕ㐙⾜┠ᶆࠖࢆࡶࡘ࡜࠸

p < .01)ࠋ
ࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖࢆࡶࡓࡏࡿ

࠺ഴྥࡀᙉ࠸ࡓࡵ㸪ࠕቑ኱ⓗ▱⬟ほࠖࢆࡶࡓࡏ㸪ࡇ࡜࡛㸪ዪᏊ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠕ㐙⾜┠ᶆࠖࢆࡶࡓࡏ

ࠕᏛ⩦┠ᶆࠖࡸࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖ࡟㐺ᛂⓗ࡞ᙳ㡪࡟ࡃࡃࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ാࡁ㸪⏨Ꮚ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࡼࡾ

ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋዪᏊࡢ᪉ࡀࡼ

ࠕᏛ⩦┠ᶆࠖࢆࡶࡓࡏࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡾࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖࢆࡶࡕ㸪ேࡢᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

᱁ࡣኚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣዪᏊ࡟
ᑐࡋ࡚⌮ゎࡋࡸࡍ࠸ෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟

ࡓࡵ㸪ࡑࡢ⌮ゎࡢࡋࡸࡍࡉࢆ฼⏝ࡋ㸪ேࡢ▱⬟㐩ᡂ┠ᶆᚿྥᛶ࠿ࡽᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥ࡬ࡢࣃࢫ࡟࠾

࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟ኚ࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜

࠸࡚ࡣ㸪୰Ꮫ⏕⏨Ꮚࡢࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ᭷ព࡞ࣃࢫࡀ☜ࢆᏛ⣭࡙ࡃࡾࡸᤵᴗࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ఏ࠼ࡿ࡜ࠕቑ኱ⓗㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࡢࡳ࡛ࡑࡢ௚ࡣᙅ࠸ࣃࢫ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑ▱⬟ほࠖࢆࡶࡘዪᏊࡀቑຍࡍࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ

ࢀࡣ㸪ᅉᏊศᯒᚋࡢᏊ࡝ࡶ⏝ᢚ࠺ࡘ⮬ᕫホ౯ᑻᑠᏛ⏕⏨Ꮚ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣᏛᴗࢆ㔜どࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸

ᗘࡢ㡯┠࡟㸪⬟ຊ࡟┤᥋㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽഴྥࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࡓࡵ㸪ࠕᏛ⩦┠ᶆࠖ࡞࡝ࡢ㐩ᡂ┠ࢀࡿ㡯┠ࡀࠕࡸࢁ࠺࡜ᛮࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠺ࡲࡃ࡛ࡁ

ᶆᚿྥᛶࢆ⤒⏤ࡋ࡚ࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖࢆపῶࡉࡏ

ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ෆᐜࡢ 1 㡯┠ࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡢ

ࡿࡇ࡜ࡼࡾࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖ࡟┤᥋ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ௒ᚋ㐩ᡂ┠ᶆᚿྥᛶ࠿ࡽᢚ࠺ࡘ

ࠕቑ኱ⓗࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣜࢸ࢕ほࠖࡸࠕ཯┬ⓗ⮬ᑛᚰࠖഴྥ࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆㄪᰝࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࡣ⬟ຊ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠕᢚ࠺ࡘഴྥࠖࢆపῶࡉࡏࡿࡇ

㡯┠ࢆቑࡸࡍᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ

࡜ࡢ᪉ࡀ㐺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⌮᝿ࡢ⮬ᕫ ࡲࡓ㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛⾜ࡗࡓࡢࡣ㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡉࡏ㸪ࡑࡢ⮬ᕫ࡟㏆࡙ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛

ᑠᏛ⏕࡜୰Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⌧≧ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡟㐣ࡂ࡞ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ດຊࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆព㆑ࡉࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡞

࠸ࡓࡵ㸪Ⓨ㐩㐣⛬ࡸᅉᯝ㛵ಀࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡓ



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