無性の布施釈

53
lCÂaºÔ¥Ù"gÏ ´#lCÂaºÔ (Mahynastrla kra. I> MSA)!

Ó/.w (dna)"2°µ.<ªeº· 16 ¶!t.¥ (Asvabhva)"¢Ù (Mahynastrla krak. I> MSAT)!¢®e¶"BwÑÓ
/

.¸!

¥Ù"gÏ2±.*"

-p (Sthiramati)"¢Ù (Mahynastrla krav ttibhya. I> MSAVBh)2W´ 1!¼*"
. MSA · 16 ¶ Pramitdhikra(yg)#U¡¾ÇÝvÎ·ÐØÞ 2ÑÓ.1)ÚÊ¶. 2#U¡¾Ç//"\Ý®2k£ÑÓ/
(3)

(4)

.^(1) (sa khy)(2)¯ (laka a)

 · (anukrama)  Ì Ù (nirvacana)  P À (bhvan)  (6) v V (prabheda)  (7) Z (sa graha) (8)

Ý®

.

(5)

(vipaka)(9)X~ (gu a)(10)¯Hq (anyonyavinicaya)

\3 /,\Ý®U¡¾Ç//!
w¡¾Ç!

X~ (gu a)"¸2
 U¡¾Ç!

Ó/.B´#W´e¨!ÚÊ1/.·U" (6)vV (prabheda)·D" (9)*".Ás.0">"\Ý®""·U (6) vV

1 ® 2022 _¦
2 P¢»Â#¶½%IX#%ÀÁk(Bodhisattvabhmi, = BBh)2B}#°³

/ÀÁkµ 9 ´g(Dnapaala)µ 11 ´g(Kntipaala)µ 12 ´·Ðg(Vryapaalaµ 13 ´Øg(Dhynapaalaµ 14 ´g(rajñpaala#]
R°³#l5;64:798369!fÇ!2±*$ Ù#® 2008®
 2019® 2020® 2011® 2021 /
3 Cf. MSA XVI v.1: sa khytha tallaka am nuprv niruktir abhysagu as ca tsm /prabhedana sa graha a vipako jñeyo gu o 'nyonyavinicaya ca // (Õu 2009 p.9.)

54(prabheda)#· 17 Q,· 28 Q'1/w"vV (prabheda)!

#· 17 Q· 18 QÓ/"U"2Îqw"¨2Ás.
U#Ö (svabhva)j (hetu) (phala)R (karman)»d (yoga)«× (v tti)"U./,"

Ás/¥Ù#w"jR»d!

.
"·D (9)X~ (gu a)· 36-70 Q1/.U !e\Ý®"¡¾Ç//!yl (audryatva)¥Õ (anmiatva)l¿ (mahrthat)
@¤ (akayat) · 36 Q

i"X~

./.w"iX~2Ó".¥Ù#>"iX~Ó/

Gb·=b·ib{¬/¢Ì/
 · 43 Q!

.eQ"·<b·.#w"S/X~ (gu a)Ó/.¥Ù#eQ"ÍÄAËÙ"ÍÄ2ÞMÃÆ"w;"¨Ó/.E).J§2}
&lEx+-*"(2cÃÆ"x"

).J§2}h%+-*/2r©ÃÆ"

h%##.!l".

 · 52 Q#ß"wÓ/.w"T³"Ê¹ß!+-w#ß
 (3)

.

.

T³"Ê¹#  (1)O (raya)  (2)F§

 (4)

 (5)

 (6)

 (7)

(vastu) Yj (nimitta) zf (pari mana) `j (hetu)  (jñna) ²­ (ketra)
(8)O (niraya)

.N/.w#ß"w+-*S/

. 4

 L?"gÏ!

(3)$[ Yj (nimitta)
.

!+-

m

.

.]



(karu )!+-/.w#K"[





.]w

lCÂaºÔ (MSA) Q"Ò#_nAËÙ(MSAVBh)"Ò#?½È±/

. 5



4

²zV$µ 52 M¥Ò$TÚ

5 X²!b#²%Õu×E[n#,/|x°³\Õu 2009 #o#l/[n% MSA@ÄÒ(MSABh)$]!fÇ2±-#q!¥$A£Ò(MSAVBh ! MSAT)!2YW#_¦0/¬#% #Å0/$ / v$ÓÃ#Ô(qÒ#º#¥Ò$fÇ2±/*$/" ® 2007 %oC¿^¸ÈLÛg(Pjsevpram dhikra)#t/qÒ$ÑWfÇ /無性の布施釈





55




BBh

Bodhisattvabhmi.

DsDe dge edition of the Tibetan Tripi aka. 6:3¦4957lÅºIlooØÅ.
|][I¦ÉÅlÅºP

Peking edition of the Tibetan Tripi aka.

MSA

Mahynastrlakra.

MSATibD No. 4020, P No. 5521.

MSABh

Mahynastrlakrabhya (Vasubandhu).

See Ûu 2009.
See Ûu 2009.

MSABhTib D No. 4026, P No. 5527.
MSAVBhMahynastrlakravttibhya (Sthiramati).

D No. 4034, P No.

5531.
MSAT

Mahynastrlakra k (Asvabhva).

Tib

Tibetan translation.

D No. 4029, P No. 5530.


Ûu 2009ÛuÜJlCÂaºÔgÏÐÌ  ÛuÜJ°µ8

q 2007q¤ÃÆ" (karu )lCÂaºÔpÙgÏ

7  (3)ÛuP
Øa­Mh°µÊ · 30 2, pp. 103-153Ù
q 2008eÃÆ"wÃÆ<w7"°µØa­Mh°µÊ · 31 2, pp. 157-207Ùq 2011eÃÆ"ÃÆ<Õ`7"°µØa­Mh°µÊ · 34 2, pp. 79-105Ùq 2019eÃÆ"WÃÆ<W7"°µØa­Mh°µÊ · 42 2, pp. 31-61Ùq 2020eÃÆ"ÊÃÆ<Ê7"°µØa­Mh°µÊ · 43 2, pp. 27-50Ùq 2021eÃÆ"ÃÆ<7"°µØa­Mh°µÊ · 44 2, pp.19-35Ùq 2022ep"wÙ  lCÂaºÔpÙ"gÏ Øa­Mh°µÊ · 45 2, pp.19-32Ù





56


(MSAXVIvv.17-18)6 ÚMSAT D 120b3~ ; P 135b4 ~Ü ¥Õ"!« _ [w"]j 7
Z ( advea)@Ï± ( amoha)[**"]j(hetu) 
2×"

..[+!]8¥Õ@="8r]"!«_(cetan)[w."j[^/,"=8r]w (dna)[

¯

]

.

 'º (Pañcasthnastra)!

.+! 9[AËÙ (MSABh)!]Í1/

."#
K!×

§2!+'}/.['#]^L6 (yus)§¯ (var a), (bala)pt (sukha)Qe (pratibh a)"/¾

Ó/


.+

. 10

!



-/[,"'][w"]» (phala). [¥K"]2 (= MSA v.17d1: dvaynugraha-)#¥NK2
.



.[lÃ2]%. [w]( = MSA v.17d2: -prakam)

#lÃ"»2%.

-/[w"]R (karman)

. 11
  / (=v)#39
#[w#]39"¥62#. (= MSA v.18a: amtsaryayuta tac ca)®«!

J;/[w"]»d (yoga)

MSA vv.17-18: pratipdanam arthasya cetan mlanicit/ bhogtmabhvasa patt dvaynugrahaprakam// ||17||
amtsaryayuta
tac ca datta
dharmmibhaye/ dnam eva
parijñya pa ita samudnayet// ||18|| (1)*$2[E#]H?/!(2) [h]2.
![ª/] (3) [*$$]D`[$ZÌ]!ÍK$ZÌ(4) [¾G$]A½2Ü­[oÀ2]S¤/[v](5)ci "!2QN[/v](6)¡!É¨!¥«[$=]2
I0ÝßvÞ ? -0/½%$, #v2§¯~+[v2]r/$ /
7 w#Æ, #v$©{ v$Ê(svabhva)j(hetu)(phala)O(karman)
¹a(yoga)ªË(v tti)! P$2Ï¼s0/¥Ò %I>#/, #
0-$ jO¹a 0/
8 = MSABh ad v.17b: alobhdisahaj cetan hetu. Cf. Õu 2009 p.35,23.
9 Cf. MSABh ad v.17c: bhogasa pattir ..... yurdisa g ht phala Pañcasthnastravat. (Õu2009 p.35,23-24.)
10 Cf. Õu 2009 p.36-37.
11 Cf. MSABh ad v.17d: svaparnugraho mahbodhisa bhraparipri ca karma. (Õu 2009
p.35,24-25.)

57

無性の布施釈. 12
  { ¹§¥

2L [w]±,/. (v.18b: datta

dharmmibhaye)

13

 (D120b7, P135b8)(MSAXVIv.36)14 ÚMSAT D 123a6~ ; P 138b5 ~Ü [· 30 Q, 35 QU¡¾Ç"t/+-U¡¾Ç"]X~ (gu a)"Ý(vipaka) 15"]³V (vibhga)2Ó

T[

.

 w (dna)"U¡¾Ç//!i³"X~ (gu a)

.i³"X~ (gu a)

#yl (audryatva)¥Õ (anmiatva)l¿ (mahrthat)@¤ (akayat)


. 16

 "
Í

+)!w¡¾Ç"yl (audryatva)Ó/."+!$-----    Ð"IØÛÃÆÙ#).!(   *$¥)"6

*g.  (= MSA v.36a a: tyakta buddhasutai svajvitam   api prpyrthina sarvad.)
"+
12

!

.

Cf. MSABh ad v.18a: amtsarye a yoga, amatsariu vartate. (Õu 2009 p.35,25.)¥Ò#%º... es bya ba'i bdun pa ni (P om. ni.) gsum pa'i don yin no !.
$U(Locative)%Q(Instrumental)$ d! Cf. Õu 2009 p.37.
14 tyakta
buddhasutai svajvitam api prpyrthina sarvad kru yt parato na ca pratik tir
nea
phala
prrthitam/ dnenaiva ca tena sarvajanat bodhitraye ropit dna
jñnaparigrahe a ca punar loke 'kaya sthpitam// ||36|| FÖ$pÝßÀÁÞ% )/½#VJ &¾W$e * */ [0%ÀÁ$] - .
G½ -$m /1 %"''m2/*$ *"$v#,<$E7(janat) =[C\$NC=WCoC]$À!O'0/$ /'v! $% /!#,$@# <$*$!
%#/$ /15 w#Æ, #MSA XVI (oC¿^¸È µ 16 ´) # P¢»Â Y$bD#ÅY0/ $Y$bD$ $µ t8(vipaka) /$z#Y 0/
+(gu a)%$µ/
16 Cf. Õ u 2009 p.58, n.1.
Cf. MSA v.42: audrynmiatva ca mahrthkayatpi ca/dndn samasta hi jñeya gu acatuayam// (o¥[oL < vI[P¢»Â00]#/'!)!G$+ /!¯/  / Cf.
MSABh ad v.42:$B[µ 42 M$]µ<#,vI[P¢»Â]$(o Y0µ#,¥[ µ=#,%o"/Uª­2&>/$ oL µ!#, < [Y0]$, #0-[P¢»Â00]$!
G$+ 0-[µ 36 M -µ 41 M]$[P]M#,?Å0/  /(Cf.Õ
u 2009 p.65-66, ® 2022 p.25.)13

58

 ¥)"62w.KÍ#

.#z.CF§2*[w.*"]LWMa khol gyi al O 17¥)"./#

CF§2*[g."]

.Ó ¥)"62g

!*f,[¥N"«J2]

")!¯d B "]62

.k![¯d B ]ÁÀ

."
ÁÀ



+

*g

!

.

(A)[

[¥Â"

2]w

.¥N"6"w#["]Ø)*Ø*w."!
./,#w"ÚÊ2Å    [ /#ÃÆ" ],.-K,"?[.'' ?2.*"*   (= MSA v.36b: kru yt parato na ca pratik tir nea phala prrthitam.)   1#/w"[i³"X~"


"·G

.]¥Õ (anmiatva)2Ó

. (karu ),,/[V]É¼2×Í#¥)"62*w.R,#["]±Ä-*nS["]s"[pA"]¥; (vara) ["«´]2-#*[J]<"w!±Ä-s2nS/$"w# (*t  )2./2.w#Ãz!«.
"["]°2'ËG.["]*"

.*"

.

. 18

-"#ÃÆÇ¥ËG". /,G"r[^w.!

±Ä-s2nS

]# (karu )!+-}/.*".,w"¥Õ (anmiatva)Í1/.    "w!+<*"Jx= [C^AC    ²ClC ]"Ã¡'/."

.  (= MSA v.36c:   dnenaiva ca tena sarvajanat bodhitraye ropit.)/w"[i³"X~"/$l¿#

=C (*triyna)Í

18.]l¿ (mahrthat)2Ó.[=C"B"]c.C#Ò/[x"B"]c.®«#Ò/.
"

17

"·=

.<*"Jx[ÃÆ"w!+-]¯X!=C["\-]¡'/.,Õu[n*E,, <*"Jx (janat) Í

"

.

/



"

-

@C1!0/Õu 2009 p.58,n.2.

MSAT: sred (D: srid) pas bdag gir byas pa yin no.

無性の布施釈   [w 59"#Z.!+ ]"A! .  (= MSA v.36d: dna jñna   parigrahe a ca punar loke 'kaya sthpitam.)   @¤"*"J;."

/!+-w"[i³"X~"

Ó/

.

"·i

.]@¤ (akayat)Ýµ®«w."e+(bodhisattva) *"+!w2¯

!*ÃÆ

$¥; (vara) E (*svarga) H§ (*abhirpa)

2.,Ãz (sa sra)!>./# (vipka)"¤.A (rvaka) e!Ãz2Y/Ãz!¢2f}u (nirv a) 2x\.)!¯."w#¥O}u (nirupadhieanirv a)"¤.UµÃÆ#/,G[^"¤¥O}u"¤]24q¥)V (nirvikalpajñna)!k

·w2[ÃÆ"w#]Ãz}u!OJ
Í

"

"

,@¤.". (akayat). b[¡¾Ç]!

*[w¡¾Ç]e!Á

.

. (D124a3,

P139b3)(MSAXVIv.43)19 ÚMSAT D125a6~; P141a2~
 [ÃÆ"] (karu )#®«2±gUA"+.#![;-]}u!
@¤

.*"


21

)

[ÃÆ#]¥)V!+A®"!Ãz!;B1,

,/[^ÃÆ"]#@¤
B!

!}u2Æ

,

"

."+

![ÃÆ#]Ãz,"#¥O}u (nirupadhieanirv a)".ÃÆ"¥O}u# 20X.Â (nirm akya)©/.[w2).]E (ycanaka) !#w"(- 22["](!+-(%"h%!+h% (tui) . 23'Ew

19

daranapra atuiycanake 'tuim api samstim/ abhibhavati sa tdt k plur
dhikyayogena// ||43|| (Õu 2009 p.66.) ¨2  )/½#%½!VJ¨2*¤] !'0 1"!'½!VJ¤]!$' /  *$2,;½%,$Ì2*C.Ì/20 D: ... mya an las 'das pa'i ni, P: ... mya an las 'das pa ni.
21 I>#cf. Õu p.67, n.5.
22 Cf. MSABh ad 43: ycanake hi jane dyakadarant, ... (Õu 2009 p.66,16.)
23

Cf. MSABh ad 43: tata ca yathepsita

labdhv manorathaparipra d y tuir utpadyate, ...

60

(

/$h

E"(%

E!#[w((2%

x





]h%h

ÃÆ#l.  !+C-¾

x

!]E (ycanaka)(h%#¥2  ~!+-[w





x

x#E["x]+-. (abhibhavati. <v.43c1>)"

¡¾Ç (dnapramit)"S/X~hE!#R"(2%ÃÆ!*E!

, C-¾

/

/,

R"(%.,E!l-[ÃÆ"]R ()"(2%l-w!(. 26ÃÆ"yl

.'ÃÆ!E(

.l

 24

. 25

 ["+

%

]x#

"h

./#w-/["· 43 Q]<Q!+±. (D125b5, P141b1)(MSAXVIv.52)27 ÚMSAT D 126a7~ ; P 142a6~ Ü  (3)Yj (nimitta)#

(karu )ß"w

!+-



.

.

28



/.w#K"[!+/.w#.]w+-*S/.  (5) `j (hetu)#LW![¯]w¡¾Ç"PÀ"¬À
K«!

.

29



.¥Õ (alobha)"[=]8r ( tri-kualamla) »dV2P.
*!+-¬À."¬À (vsan)",!+w"¡¾Ç2×.
/`j (hetu)

-Uß/. 30

(Õu 2009 p.66,16-17.)
Cf. MSABh ad 43: atui cdarand aparipra c ca. (Õu 2009 p.66,17.)
25 Cf. MSABh ad 43: sti ca taddarane manorathaparipra e ca. (Õu 2009 p.66,17-18.)
26 Cf. MSA v.43cd: abhibhavati sa t dt k plur dhikyayogena; MSABh ad 43: ato dtkplus t sarvam abhibhavaty dhikyayogt. (Õu 2009 p.66,19.)27 rayd vastuto dna
nimittt pari mant/ hetuto jñnata ketrn nirayc ca paramatam// ||52|| (Õu 2009 p.75,10-11.) v% (1)(raya)#,. (2) ¨(vastu)#,.
(3)
j(nimitta)#,. (4) )(pari mana)#,. (5) ]j(hetu)#,. (6) (jñna)#,.
(7)
EA(ketra)#,. (8)(niraya)#,1c /!¼ -0/  w#*Æ, #0- (1)(raya) - (8)(niraya)' $v$G$ÃJ 1c /!#,.v%1c /! 
28 = MSABh ad v.52: nimitta karu . (Õu 2009 p.75,13.)
29 = MSABh ad v.52: hetu prvadnapramitbhysavsan. (Õu 2009 p.75,14.)30 qÒ#*5$, #/d
Gª# /¥[(alobha)I$=h(*tri-kualamla)#,.
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$¼5 (*svda)"^!+-¡¾Ç2¯v¢»Â(dnapramit)2Ë/ÝMSAVBh ad v.52, ® 2022 p.30)
MSAT: de ltar na gra s bin du ... $zÑ(gra s bin du)%¶½#% d 
32 = MSABh ad v.52: ketra pañcavidham. arth dukha nipratisara o ducaritacr gu a–v  ca. (Õu 2009 p.75,15-16.)33 ¥Ò %#da ni don la sogs par rnam par rtog pa'i phyir ji ltar s a phyi mi 'gal e na'gal ba me do ! ´ / ¶½#%?Å"a")#ÇV"34 Cf. MSABh ad v.52: nirayas trividho ya niritya dadti, adhimuktir manasikra samdhi ca.
(Õu 2009 p.75,17-18.) 0#v/0 (8)(niraya) .=G/\Å-=0[$=] /31

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(D127b2, P143b1)
35qÒ#%5$, #/dIXvI$¢»Â2Vz#F IX#v2V
$%Q !./$ \d(svdana) /Ý MSAVBh ad v.52, ® 2022 p.32)
36 qÒ#%
Y/@B$ZUª#v2V`#} $ _ (anumodana) /!/ÝMSAVBh ad v.52, ® 2022 p.32)
37 qÒ#%
23#ª'0/#v2V ZUª 23#ª'0/#v
2` $ '(abhinandana) /!/ÝMSAVBh ad v.52, ® 2022 p.32)
38 Cf. MSABh ad v.52: samdhir gaganagañjdir yath tatraiva vibhutvam uktam. (Õu 2009 p.75,
19-20.)
39 qÒ#%
=0#0&k(*aamakabhmi)I#V/ZÀÁ%¥VP:4(*anabhisa skrapari irvna)$^#,.THR=02V[]¨2¾##TH -`[02]/!/ÝMSAVBh ad v.52, ® 2022 p.32)
40 = MSABh ad v.52. X£z_¦
41 = MSABh ad v.16: vibhutvasa nirit pramitbhvan trykr. kyavibhutvata, cary–
vibhutvata, denvibhutvata ca. (Õu 2009 p.34,11-12.)
42 = MSABh ad v.16: kyavibhutva tathgate dvau kyau draavyau svbhvika s bhogikaca. (Õu 2009 p.34,12-13.)
43 # dba 'byor ba'i phyogs gcig bzu ste ! X*/ ¶½#% d  /)Ç"
44 = MSABh ad v.52: yvatprakra tad dnam. (Õu 2009 p.75,22)