
!"#$

16638&'()*+,-.
/01234567+89:;<=>;!?;@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQM;0RSTUVMW0R
XTYZ[bc

Y.VQ;\123den]^ofUghiB

pqrs`\o_M;tu\P{;|}~_UQj`

NOPQaS_jklB;`Qm

vwUxyzQ:4:_3?

OEjU]^_`

;?M

OYN

MPQ:_a<=>!?M¡¢Ejo£¤¥o¢¦?§U¨§M©ªnFG

HIJ«5;m\U<=>¬mPo_­®¯Maz
PU°±GHIJ²³NO<=>]´Tµ¶MNOPQ;·¸Ej¹>¥ 3 º»¼?½¾u5no;½¾R¿À988Y\¢ÁÂ3ONn^¼QÃ#8_:ÄÅ½¾jÆ³Ma¼QÃ#_ÇÈ?ÉÊÄÅ½¾U`Qmn=¶Ë

>¶ÌÄVQ:^aÍÎSMÏ¼uÕÖIM×VQ:_M/0;STØ]ÐUÉÊÑkÙ¶SÚÛMÏ¼

9:ÒÓÔº»o:^a¶SzQUSÜ/ÝªPÍÓÞßàá4_:â_ã9oMPÞßMBM;ÍÎSäåæO`

Mn^STS¼ç]^èén^na9ª9SÜ/ÝnUêëoìíî¦oïº»ÄÅ½¾jÆ³MM;ðñò½¾jóß]o½¾RMªªïº»ÄÅ½¾nU;ô_õ3
7o:_a½¾R¿À÷½¾R¿ÀMö_jøñßùEjoúûü;Hýþd¹>#e_ïº»ÕÖIn½¾_½¾ß`Mn^ad$+ePe;N9ÕÖI½¾U<=>

9:<=>M9:VQ`èovw

UM;#oU|k`PQ:_o_a2,,¥ßùEjomO;¶SÛEN9ÇÈ?½¾¥j;HýþÕÖI_:½¾_;SÜ/Ýnî¦î3mnã9:½¾`8_:N;$N`%Í¥o&c¥ÕÖI¥amO!§V":½¾ja\9:Þ#ÄªP;M

'(8_:aï,ÄÅÕÖIÇÈÕÖIUHýþÕÖI×9a`ÕÖInU)*
ð/,;-.H//,Bn01ù201

áÛ9:+áÛ;3ðÀ¼4ãÛ'?Ã#@¼áÛ;cáÛ_:_aßn2åEj;

HýþÕÖIU+ð/,_ô_õ3ªP Full-3D ½¾_Aõ3mn
BCD:õ3E

RFz"`ïº»¼Q?_îMHOÕÖInm

EG½¾R¿À

_jI>M;½¾J9ÇÈ

NOPQaÕÖIU·¸ Ôe "Þ#$ÇÕÖI×9M;`ÕÖInUKº!N9:4;cÄ9:UÞ#

1ÇM8þ/Nþ;OPÃ;QRÇ;S¸TUo 17 V;$;\/][þN;^/_`o 16 V"Çac¹>¥oÄUøbêëc9?§o_?§nd

nLÇM8þ/Nþ;nWX;Y9Z[þNÇM¸9:_a`QP

:4;m«5YY_;
e1!"­®¯M÷;EjofMmQªfag,ÇÈ?~h¶SzQe1Íî;ijk='<=>ªPSzQ
3lé9mn eoN9:½¾ ag,+ ¦3 ½¾pq
Hýþõ3
ijkrstu='<=>nUv 13m t7ug8¶SÜ +8ÍÎSÜªPS3
 :4;¶nU+8¼T 41m /w;¼ç
4.25x/wn fM 6.8h;3mÍÎnU 37.8m /w;¼ç 0.305x/wn5 fM 6.1hS9¶SÜ:_aFig.1 <=>y/>ÚzÍÎSÜ
a½¾õ3#{4_:U|<=>BCHýþ_;4 8¶SÜUå:}Áõ3èu9
Fig.1 ='<=>>Ú
}Áõ3nU Full-3D ½¾;\Qi~õ3nU+ð/,½¾ a¶56789þU;ÍÎSÜÜbªP¶SÜ§_mn<na½¾ Ö 9:å:n l 20.8h Ã# 34O;
nÃ#*Uo_ 9am] 15h;] FóÄ 1.826-32
 10 cal/cm  s  h9;U;B;;ß 4
\QQ 5.4x /s ;   3.4m/s ;  4.2m/s ;  5.0m/s   O ; R U
FigÔ. 56789þ:; d<ÅeÚR9a2g,Ô ½¾
2 252
2
Fig.2 U89þ567:;
22 2220<Åd½¾nU 11 lé9:_eþ n;Fig.2
Figï. 56789þ:; d½¾Åe

U89þ567:; ½¾þ na½¾nUSÜ/ÝnÞßM _` ÍÎSzQ:; M]^¡ _ <Å d_M¢:_M;`QU:;

RFÔxMKB9:_¨§õ3£U<Å¤(9:_;½¾nU:;

NOPQa9ª9Â4¥UÍÎS¥9:_a:;¶SRFÄf¦§O¨;¶SÜ/Ýnêëoe1Y#Íî­®n

NOPQa8mHýþ_ÇÈÕÖInïº»½¾jSÜ/ÝªP3mnã¥½¾n^|,

NOPQa~

|,+¦3½¾¦U¡¢Ó

Rank2

¡=

<=>ªPzQ©ª9a<=>U;<=>¡¢Ó<=>¶}]«;E 6,5há
3

÷_ 80m /s n¶S9:_anU$

%Í¥o\/][þNzM#¬9:4;mU¡¢Án­®o¯n°±M¸9:_`<=>©ª9aFig.
g½¾õ3n¡¢(rank1)<=>y/(rank2)>Úzao4RFU
rank1 n 1350m;rank1

rank2 äU

1²3 naRank1 U³´ 40km

Rank1
Fig.gµ^´ 55km 3n;rank2 U³´¡¢

<=>>Ú

12km´ 12km 3na|,Ô
é

½¾

k(11 )M}ÇÈ?
{éÅ_jèénÂõ3+ð/,ÇÈ?é¶½¾_;\
9:9oMP;é¶½¾

a·4¥Umé¦;;¸¹;Ö_:ÇÈ?!é¶½¾_;11 <ÅÃ#M/ºEj»¼Tn½¾_ÇÈ?é¶ÅazPmÇÈ?&Å¿+

nÒÀ9ÅÖ9:;

é¶½¾



a×9¦Ö;Ö;¸¹Ö;ÖU 10 0RÒÀÖjÁ 11 ÒÀÅ95a|,ï

½¾

|,ï,+ ÇÈ?é¶Å?§dÂ²Heo_?§dÂ²Ne45;½¾nOé¶ÇÈ?d_8_:m{2å ;m{¼ç9:U rank2 <=>/Ý§_:;SÃ

E 1hßÄ
<=>
12km

Fig.5

rank2 45¼Q?d N; He
12km

«5: N Uoª §_ ¼QMÚÅzQdFig.5ea
_:9:uM;rankÔ4_:;<=>§_ ´ïkm;IÑ ´ 10km34_:M N äå+hißßÄ9:_dFig.Æea` rank2 Ç;
2oVÁÈÇÉ#n;rank1 4_:YÈM´ 0 ªP 0.5hánßÄ9:_amÃ#9:U N d_U¤ Ê!PQoª a+|,ï,Ôc Ä
cEÄ8_:U;

f9;2 >ÍÎE 1hßÄ3Fig.6:M]^9 rank2 3$Î:~9a`;LÇM8þ/NþUØËç

Mã;H ?§ N äå 2 >Y 1.5 ÌáØË9:_adFig.7emLÇM8þ/NþÍÎ;#Ï\QQV:ÐÑ4E?S¸QRÇ9:Y;£MPQ;´ 1.5 ÌáØÒMÓPQaÆ,.


8_:~;=

 2

Ô><=>¦ÄÅ½¾a\;=<=>½¾nU·¸BCHýþ_ÕÖIn¶SÜ/Ýïº»½¾õ3

3+ð/,½¾õ3Mû
½¾n^`

yÓ9;mïº»õ345#¬9:U;ÕÖUîn^oªFig.7 rank2 45LÇM8þ/NþT#¬
3dmgC/m eY;é¯¥Um<=>½¾4_:U;·¸"&cÄ?§¥9:_`ÇÕÖIyÓ9a!×ÊnÞ#4E?$o_?§näØ9a\;ßÄ]^_ rank2 4_:U;LÇM8þ/Nþ;QRÇo&ÙMSEØÒ9:4;]^«5:_`MVªaoNmn+)

$

NÚ;ÛÜ

ÝÚÞ3 º»ÕÖIßà=¶Ë>rs,;2002Ô)á]â ÞÄÅãäåæþEç]èÞ4éêÇßàï)$¡]"]"ëìíöáîmG2001

NÚ;ïð

ñ;òó

ô*;õömÞ/÷ÍÎSÜ4E?¶SÜESzQe1ßà=¶Ë>rs;2000