଍ଭଚଢᯤမ୆79,36ଢ଼ஓ஛୩୫୸ஒଛCOMPLETE SOLUTION FOR TEM IMAGING! ᳎ὸᇊქଢ଼ஓ஛! ᜠ೯ൠᛢ୯இ୺୘୙୔! 67(0UNIVERSAL SCAN GENERATORMANIPULATE THE BEAM FOR
ADVANCED ANALYSESPAGE 6about us

TVIPS CAMERASCMOS CAMERAS FOR
ALL APPLICATIONSPAGE 4

MOTORIZED BEAMSTOP
NEXT-LEVEL DIFFRACTIONDATA ACQUISITION
PAGE 7
Cover, top right:
Nat Protoc. 2016 May;11(5):895-904.
doi: 10.1038/nprot.2016.046
Cover, bottom right:
A.C.Richardson, Durham University

2IMAGING SOFTWARE
FULL CONTROL OF CAMERA AND TEM,AUTOMATIZATION AND ANALYSISPAGE 81987+DQV 5 7LHW]ଟ଼ା୻ୖ୶஭୞୘୸୕஥⁅஑஗஥ஊ஥଼ା NP෣ᯘ⁆ଟଚ඗ᑢ1991

N ୫டம୫ୟக஥&&'ଢ଼ஓ஛୆൷ງ᜗෈1993୺ஔୢ஛இ୕୯இ୺୘୙୔ஃ୵ୣம୪୆൷ງ᜗෈

1996

N୫டம୫ୟக஥&&'ଢ଼ஓ஛୆൷ງ᜗෈

2001

N୫டம୫ୟக஥&&'ଢ଼ஓ஛୆ஜஜம୫

2006

௯ᜥ൷N &026ଢ଼ஓ஛୆ஜஜம୫⁅7HP&DP)⁆2009

N &026ଢ଼ஓ஛୆ஜஜம୫⁅7HP&DP)⁆2011

N &026ଢ଼ஓ஛୆ஜஜம୫⁅7HP&DP)⁆2012

81,9(56$/ 6&$1 *(1(5$725 86* ୆ஜஜம୫2014ஔமୱ὎නༀஅமஒ୫୺୵ஃ໗ሽ୺ஔୢ஛இ୕୶ம஝୆ஜஜம୫

2017

ᓇ௯ౌN &026ଢ଼ஓ஛୆ஜஜம୫⁅7HP&DP;)⁆2018

7HP&DP;)ଢஜ୺஛ୡୱஈ஝ஔ୹஝୆ஜஜம୫ఘ࿼3)LQG'4(⁅-DQHOLD )DUP 86$⁆୆ಁ᜗ଋଚᢰ൪ଋଲଋଓ

TemCam-XF416

TemCam-XF416
எ୺ஒஐ୘஥୺ༀ

DQE7HP&DP;)ଣ⁉79,36଀૾၈ଅ଍ିᎊጡༀଢ
&026ଢ଼ஓ஛ଛ଍⁋ጡଓଞଢ଼ஓ஛୆ṗᝬ଍ିଟ૶ଓା⁉
୭஥୧୳୵உ୹୨ୖ஥୆ଣଌଵ૿ଽᯝទ଍ଇଜଛ⁉
ጮ࿠ଢଢ଼ஓ஛଀ቪଘ⁉෤௡Ễ࿜ᑍ൪ᇊქ⁅6LQJOH(OHFWURQ 6HQVLWLYLW\ 6((⁆୆᤼ቪଋଓଲଲ⁉୲ୖ୼
஑୵ୡஞ஥୪୆቟ᄝ⁉இஞமஒஞம୺ଶ಴ὸᵥ෈ଋଲଋଓ⁋  ஆୡ୭஝⁅ᤄ௤ᜠᤑ⁆૿ଽᑽሌଉୀି⁉   PPଢმᯟ᷒ଜ⁉მ૸୲ୖ୼஑୵ୡ
ஞ஥୪⁉ᵥ૸இஞமஒஞம୺ଛ⁉;)ଣᒃ૑ଞ
୔உஜୣம୩ங஥ଟᲓᚸଋଲ଍⁋୔஝஑୽୘ஒ໗ሽஃୱம஥ᡥṚ่ᕇገ)LQG'4(⁅-DQHOLD )DUP 86$⁆୆ಁ᜗ଋଚᢰ൪ଋଲଋଓ

MTF

ὸᵥዔᄴଢကᛟଟ଼ା⁉୻ஜஇ୺᮳ᓕସin situ៎ᡣଟྫྷඟ୆ᝬኰଋଲ଍⁋இ஝இஞமஒ⁉இ஝୭஥୧୚ஜ୔
ଛஜ୔஝ୱୖஒ୻ஜஇ୺᮳ᓕ୆ᮈૼତ⁉அமஒଟᨌᄜ
ଞᰗ጗ଶୡஜ୔ଟዔᄴ଍ିଇଜ଀ปᨉଛ଍⁋ଲଓ⁉
ᵢႾଢỄ࿜᥍ᄞქଢᜠ೯୆⁉ᯀገᏉᵩᤷዔᄴଋᜠ೯
ൠᛢ଍ିଇଜଛ⁉୭஥୧ଢṾᜥ୆᳎ૼଓ୲ୖ୼஑୵ୡஞ஥୪୆ᛆᅉଛଁଲ଍⁋ᡥṚ่ᕇገᨙᩁ᳎ᬇ൱ᙿ

XF416 (4K)
ᜠᤑገ4096 × 4096 pixelᜠᤑ୧ୖ୬

15.5 × 15.5 µm2

ᤑ࿜୧ୖ୬63.5 × 63.5 mm2ᒑᖿᰯଳ൪ଋஔம୻ὸᵥᰯଳ൪ଋஔம୻

32 × 16 MP/s

32 × 32 MP/s

25 fps, 4k × 4k
50 fps, 2k × 2k
100 fps, 4k × 1k
200 fps, 4k × 512

50 fps, 4k × 4k
100 fps, 2k × 2k
200 fps, 4k × 1k
400 fps, 4k × 512

ᰯଳ൪ଋፐṚ4k × 4k, 40 ms

4k × 4k, 20 ms

ỎങፐṚ

2 ms – 60 s

2 ms – 60 sᰯଳ൪ଋஞம୺இஞமஒஞம୺⁅டமஜ஥ୢ୩க୵ୱ⁆ᷔၑᎍᒦᯀฦ౱⁅02)⁆჎ᝬཔఘ࿼
7HP&DP;)5ஜ୺஛ୡୱஈ஝ஔ୹஝

୹୪ୱ஝൪ඟ

16 bit, on chip CDS୲ୖ୼஑୵ୡஞ஥୪⁅ᵢႾᰯଳ൪ଋፐ⁆Ễ࿜ଟဤ଍ି61ᓻୖ஑୲୰ம஝ଜᷔၑ⁅Ⴀ⁆୩஑஗ஞம୩ங஥ஐ୵உ⁅ฟ⁆ကỄ࿜἗ᅒḹ೯ᷔ୼஀ᣝ࿜൰ᯬᨉ
NTF @ Nyquist
NTF @ Nyquist/2
MTF @ Nyquist
MTF @ Nyquist/2
DQE @ Nyquist
DQE @ Nyquist/2
༴෈ᶺ෈அ୫ஐ୫ %L&O2 ໗ሽஃୱம஥

420 000:1~30:1 @ 120kV~25:1 @ 200kV~20:1 @ 300kV

7KHUPR )LVKHU 6FLHQWLILF᠊૾଼ଧ
*DWDQ᠊ᮽஐ୘஥୺ଟଶဤᅡ

~13% (200kV)~35% (200kV)
4% @ (200kV)
27% @ (200kV)~4% (200kV)~28% (200kV)ገಾଣ୩஥୳ஞமୱ૾଼ଧỄ࿜἗ᅒḹଟ଼ା᜵ଞାଲ଍ಾଣଈಁ᜗ଢᚗᔻଟᅡଌଚཛ෈଍ିଇଜ଀૶ାଲ଍

57HP&DP)

TemCam-F216

TemCam-F8167HP&DP)ଣ79,36଀ኩಋ଍ି⁉ᎊଶဲଉଞ&026ଢ଼ஓ஛ଛ଍⁋NN ௤ᜠᤑ ଢ୭஥୧ଛᑽሌଉୀ⁉
୥୫୺ஃஇ୛மஐ஥୫ଟഊୀଚ૸ଲ଍⁋7HP&DP)ଣ⁉7(0᜗இ୕஝ஒଢᯟ᷒୆᳎ૼଓ௯ᜥ൷ଢ୹୪ୱ஝ଢ଼ஓ஛ଛ଍⁋N  N ௤ᜠᤑ ૿ଽᑽሌଉୀି   PPtଢ୭஥୧ଣ⁉இ୛୺உஞம୺ଢᅶᨉ୆൘ὒଋଲ଍⁋)ଣ⁉஁ୖ୚஥୻ଞ)ଢ଼ஓ஛ସ౎ඊଢ)ଢ଼ஓ஛
ଜสଌ୔மୟ୸ୡ୳க୆ኖ᜗ଋଚ૾ା⁉ᇊქସ୲ୖ୼
஑୵ୡஞ஥୪ଞଝ⁉୭஥୧ᅶᨉଣ஁ୖ୚஥୻ଢ଼ஓ஛ଜ
ഥଃสଌଛ଍⁋଑ଢଓଵ⁉෤௡Ễ࿜ୖ஋஥୺୆ୡஜ୔ଟᯤမଛଁିଔଅଛଞଃ⁉Ⴡმ૸୲ୖ୼஑୵ୡஞ஥୪
୆ᎍଋଚ૸ଲ଍⁋7HP&DP)

79,36଀ኩಋ଍ି౅ଢଢ଼ஓ஛ଜสᒃଟ⁉)ଢ଼ஓ஛ଣ
ങஇ୓ୖஂଟ଼ି୩஥୳ஞமୱଜଢଢ଼୵உஜ஥ୢ୆ኖ᜗
ଋଚ૸ିଓଵ⁉࿳࿼ᅶଟഊୀଚ૸ଲ଍⁋୔உஜୣம୩ங஥
ଟᅡଌଚ⁉୩஥୳ஞமୱ୆ଢ଼୫ୱஐୖ୬଍ିଇଜ଀ปᨉ
ଛ⁉ត᝱ଟᅡଌଓ൰ᯬᨉସᇊქବଢᎊᶀ෈୆ᮈଗଓᅄଟ
૾၈ଅଋଲ଍⁋)ଣ⁉෤ᣝ࿜ᯬᏆ୹மୱซᅉ⁉ᵩᤷ൱ᙿଢ୫ୡஜம୽஥ୢଞଝ⁉მᯟ᷒଀ᅚᯚଞᯤမ୆ὸ૸୫஝மஉ୵୺
ଛကᛟଋ⁉7(0୔உஜୣம୩ங஥ଢ෡᳏ଋଓปᨉᅶ୆მଆଲ଍⁋ଇଢმᯟ᷒஭ὸ൰ᯬᨉଢଢ଼ஓ஛୆ಁ᜗଍ୀତ⁉௡Ꮙଢ
ዔᄴ୹மୱଛ⁉ᰗ጗૿ଽᎊསṾଢᆫ༥୆ᄑଁ൪଍ଇଜ଀ปᨉଟଞାଲ଍⁋F216 (2K)

F816 (8K)ᜠᤑገ2048 × 2048 pixel

8192 × 8192 pixelᜠᤑ୧ୖ୬

15.6 × 15.6 µm

15.6 × 15.6 µm2

ᤑ࿜୧ୖ୬31.9 × 31.9 mm

127.8 × 127.8 mm2

22ᰯଳ൪ଋஞம୺

2 × 10 MP/s

8 × 10 MP/sஇஞமஒஞம୺

4.5 fps, 2k × 2k, RS
8.5 fps, 2k × 1k, RS0.4 fps, 8k × 8k
8.5 fps, 8k × 1k, RS୹୪ୱ஝൪ඟ16 bit, off chip CDS

16 bit, off chip CDS

10 000:1

10 000:1~14:1 @ 120 kV~12:1 @ 200 kV~10:1 @ 120 kV~8:1 @ 200 kV~15 % (200 kV)~30 % (200kV)~10 % (200 kV)ซାేଅ౬ᦗon-axis

on-axisဤᅡඡᵥỄ໪

20–300kV

20–300kV୲ୖ୼஑୵ୡஞ஥୪⁅ᵢႾᰯଳ൪ଋፐ⁆Ễ࿜ଟဤ଍ି61ᓻ൰ᯬᨉNTF@Nyquist
NTF@Nyquist/2

79,36ଢ଼ஓ஛୩୫୸ஒଣ⁉-(2/⁉7KHUPR )LVKHU 6FLHQWLILF)(,3KLOLSV⁉+,7$&+,⁉=(,66ଞଝᒃ૑ଞ7(0ଟဤᅡଋଚ૸ଲ଍⁋ଲଓ⁉6HULDO(0ସ/HJLQRQଞଝ⁉୧ம୻ஃம୸୕୯இ୺
୘୙୔ଟ଼ି୥஥୺டம஝ଶปᨉଛ଍⁋ଉଽଟ⁉79,36଀ኩಋ଍ି⁉ଢ଼ஓ஛୯இ୺୘୙୔ଢ
(00(18ଣ⁉'LUHFW (OHFWURQୖஓம୪஥ୢ୩୫୸ஒଛൺ᜗଍ିଇଜ଀ଛଁଲ଍⁋༴෈ᶺ෈அ୫ஐ୫⁅%L&O2⁆໗ሽ೯౭୚୿஝ୠỄ࿜἗ᅒḹᜠ೯ /((0ᷪ67USG

MOTORIZED BEAMSTOP

8QLYHUVDO6FDQ*HQHUDWRUଣ⁉Ễ࿜அமஒ୆୥஥୺டம஝଍ିଇଜଛ⁉
ᯤမଢปᨉᅶ୆მଆିᄞඟଞ୶ம஝ଛ଍⁋್ฯ୥ୖ஝ଜଢ଼ஓ஛ବଢ
สፐ୔ୡ୭୫ଟ଼ା⁉ᵉᵥଞ୹மୱซᅉ଀ปᨉଟଞା⁉67(0⁉((/6୹மୱୟ஗மஈସ0LFUR('ଞଝଢ୔உஜୣம୩ங஥ଟ⁉ጡଓଞᵷ୆
൱ାṗଁଲ଍⁋ଉଽଟ86*ଣ஛஥୲ஒଟᶭฯଋଓ୼஀ᤥ።ଢὸ൰ᯬᨉ
ᑽᵦᔠ࿼୆ปᨉଟ଍ି⁉உஜ୭୵୩ங஥໗ሽஐ୵ஆ஥ୢሣᕁଟଶᅡ᜗
ଛଁଲ଍ &U\VWDO 2ULHQWDWLRQ 0DSV ⁋79,36ଛଣ⁉ጡᯞଟଢ଼ஓ஛ഴ᫸ༀଢỄනஅமஒ୫୺୵ஃ୆ṗᝬଋଲଋଓ⁋଼ାဲଉଞஅமஒ୫୺୵ஃ୆ኖ᜗ଋଓଇଜଛ⁉அமஒ୫୺୵ஃ
ଟạୀି୚ஜ୔଀ක᝱ଟᚧଃଞା⁉ᓇ௯ౌଢ໗ሽ೯ซᅉ଀ปᨉଟଞା
ଲଋଓ⁋ଲଓ⁉அமஒ୫୺୵ஃଟଣ⁉அமஒỄᕡ୆ᖦ࿼଍ିᒦᨉଶኼᴚଉୀଚ૸ଲ଍⁋Ễනஅமஒ୫୺୵ஃଣ⁉ὸᵥༀஆ୚୰୔ୡ୳஗୚மୱ୆
୔ஈ୯ஜ஗ம୺ᄌ୚஥୥ம୲ଟ଼ାൾᅍଋଚ૸ଲ଍⁋ଇୀ
ଟ଼ା⁉ᠸ౎௨ଛଢஅமஒ୫୺୵ஃଢஏ୪୩ங୽஥ୢ଀
ปᨉଛ଍⁋

USG

அமஒ୫୺୵ஃଜ୩஥୳ஞமୱଜଢṚଣ⁉ୃ଎૿ገ஑ஜ
ஓம୺஝ଢ᳜Ẻଛ଍⁋அமஒ୫୺୵ஃ୆ଢ଼ஓ஛ទඊଟᦗଃ
ଇଜଟ଼ା⁉ஏ୫୺ஐୢ୽இ୕ୣம୩ங஥ଢᄴỹ୆ଯଜେଝฌଅ଎⁉அமஒ୫୺୵ஃଟ଼ି཭ୃୀି໗ሽ೯ଢἆ༏
୆ᎊဲṾଟሸૼଲ଍⁋UNIVERSAL SCAN GENERATORWITH SYNCHRONIZED DATAACQUISITIONSTEM Tomography(BF, DF, HAADF)

AA

102

Ễ࿜᥍ᷓ [pA/cm s ]STEM Imaging(BF, DF, HAADF)

B

8அமஒ୫୺୵ஃଟଣஇ୓஛୹ଢ଼୵உ୆ഴ᫸ଋଚ૾ା⁉
୮டᓇ໗ሽଢỄ࿜᥍ᄞქ୆⁉ஜ୔஝ୱୖஒଛᖦ࿼଍ି
ଇଜ଀ปᨉଛ଍⁋ଲଓ⁉ଇଢᄞქ୹மୱଣᜠ೯ଢஓୱ
୹மୱଜଋଚಡ࿠ଉୀଲ଍⁋அமஒ୫୺୵ஃଜஇ୓஛୹
ଢ଼୵உଢᤠଳฦୃଏଟ଼ା⁉࿼ᷓ᝱ଞ୹மୱᖦ࿼଀ปᨉ
ଜଞା⁉໗ሽ୺ஔୢ஛இ୕က὞ଞଝଛྫྷඟ୆ᝬኰଋଲ଍⁋B

64அமஒ୫୺୵ஃଢஏ୪୩ங୽஥ୢଣ⁉ᩊන஭ሣනଜଶଟ
஘ம୨இஞ஥୻ାଞ*8,ଟ଼ାᮈૼଲ଍⁋ౕᇆଢ౬ᦗ୆
୯இ୺୘୙୔௧ଛ᝭ḛ଍ିଇଜ଍ୀତ⁉૸ଘଛଶ⁉૿େଓେ
ଟ⁉᝭ḛଉୀଓ౬ᦗବଜஅமஒ୫୺୵ஃ୆ᡂනଉଏିଇଜ଀ปᨉଛ଍⁋ଲଓ⁉$3,୆ኩಋଋଚ૸ିଢଛ⁉஘ம୨ଢ
᜗ᵟଟᅡଌଓ୹மୱซᅉଟᲓᚸଋଲ଍⁋20இ୓஛୹ଢ଼୵உ୤ம୪ଢ౬ᦗ

2Spectroscopy(EELS/EDX-3D-DataCube)Ễ࿜᥍ᷓ [pA/cm s ]29

Dark Field
3D Orientation Map

287HP&DP;)ଢଡ଼உ୩ங஥ଜଋଚଈൺ᜗ଟଞୀଲ଍⁋

27

26

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

01020

୫୸ம୪೩ጘᯨქ [deg.]

30

4050

DirectControl ofDeflection
Systems

Diffraction Tomography
Precession & other

EM-CONOS
Precession Diffraction

௡ᩢ᝱ଞ7(0ഴ᫸ༀஅமஒ୫୺୵ஃଜ79,36ଢ଼ஓ஛ഴ᫸ༀஅமஒ୫୺୵ஃଢ୧ୖ୬ᓻᴘ

Image AcquisitionSynchronization
Camera Control and Data
TEM Remote Control

8Diffraction Movie withBeamstop & USG
MicroED System

9IMAGE ACQUISITION AND ANALYSIS

ONE-STOP SOLUTION FOR EFTEM

79,36ଢ଼ஓ஛୩୫୸ஒଢଓଵଢ௷ཬᢳᛢ஭ᯬᏆ୯இ୺୘୙୔

ጮ࿠ଢ୚୿஝ୠஇ୕஝ୱ୆ᕞ૿ଋଓ⁉
൰Ꮖ7(0୔உஜୣம୩ங஥୯இ୺୘୙୔(00HQXଣ⁉ଢ଼ஓ஛૿ଽ൪ඟଉୀି5$:୹மୱ୆ắ௷ᢳᛢଋ⁉୔உஜୣம୩ங஥୆ኩಋ଍ିଓଵଢ୯இ୺୘୙୔
ଛ଍⁋ଢ଼ஓ஛ସ஘ம୨ଢྈଳଟᅡଌଚ⁉ᩊ໫ଟଢ଼୫ୱஐୖ୬ปᨉଛ⁉ᅥᶀଞዔᄴᜂ༹୆ኩಋଋଲ଍⁋ଉଽଟ⁉(00HQXଢ$3,୆ᵢଌଚ⁉ཟᶟଢὸქଞ୔உஜୣம୩ங஥ସ⁉ଢ଼୫ୱஒ୯இ୺୘୙୔୆ಁ᜗஭ṗᝬଛଁଲ଍⁋(06SHFWURଣ⁉૾ಁ૸ଢ୚୿஝ୠஇ୕஝ୱ୆ᕞ᜗ଋଚ⁉൰Ꮖ7(0୆ปᨉଟଋଲ଍⁋ទᯤ᝱ଛ஘ம୨இஞ஥୻ஜଞዜ౷ᜠộଟ଼ା⁉Ễ࿜൰ങᤥ೯ᕁ⁅(6,⁆ସỄ࿜୚୿஝ୠኴ཭൰ങᕁ⁅((/6⁆୆79,36ଢ଼ஓ஛௧ଛปᨉଟଋଲ଍⁋Ƈ ὸ૸᥍ᄬଢ଼ஓ஛ᅡᢤ୆ᅉିଓଵଢ⁉஘୽மୡଞஇ஛୵୺இ୕ம஝୻୔஝୦ஜ୬ஒƇ ዔᄴᎳ౓ଈଜସᜠ೯ᡏ൹ଟ଼ଗଚ୘୕஥୻୘୆൱ାᎉૼଽୀିYLHZSRUWᒦᨉƇ ᯤမဤᲆସᮔ᠇ᜂ༹ଟᅡଌଚ⁉ዔᄴᜠ೯ଢ୥஥୺஛୫୺஭ጾିଉ୆ᩊ᜛ᩊ໫ଟᰴᢸƇ ซᅉଋଓ୹மୱ୆ᯝସ଍ଃᢳᛢƇ ዔᄴ୹மୱଣ⁉ELWଲଓଣELWଢ7,))இ୛மஐ୵୺ଛಡ࿠Ƈ Ễ࿜἗ᅒḹସଢ଼ஓ஛ଢዔᄴᎳ౓୆ᜠ೯୹மୱଟేඡଋଚಡ࿠Ƈ ကᜠ೯ இமஜ୚ᜠ೯งጢଟဤᅡปᨉଞ⁉ὸქଞୟகஜஈஞம୩ங஥஭ᖦ࿼୶ம஝Ƈ ဧ᜗ଢ୩க୵ୱஎ୵ୡ୫଀அமஒஈ஛஥ୡସ୩க୵ୱ୆ᓕ៮ଟൾᅍƇ ᒃ૑ଞ୩ஜம୬ᯤမሣᕁଟဤᅡ⁅ፐṚ୩ஜம୬⁉அமஒ୫୸ம୪೩ጘ୩ஜம୬⁉இ୛மଢ଼୫୩ஜம୬⁆Ƈ ᕓᥗଉୀଓ୩ஜம୬ซᅉ୔஛ୖஓ஥୺ᒦᨉƇ ᩊන୮ட౬ᦗୟகஜஈஞம୩ங஥Ƈ ᩊන୫஌ୡ୺஝ᑍ൪Ƈ உஞம஥୸ୟ୫୺ଜଋଚଢ୫஌ୡ୺஝୹மୱᎄଁ൪ଋƇ ௡ᩢ᝱ଞ(6,ซᅉᕁ୆୧ஏம୺ಅ⁆ZLQGRZᕁ⁉෶ଉᖦ࿼
Ƈ (6,୹மୱଢᩊන୔஛ୖஓ஥୺Ƈ Ễ࿜἗ᅒḹዔᄴ௷ଟ⁉((/6୹மୱสፐൠᛢಅ ஂ୵ୡୢ஛஥୻Ẅ฀ൠᛢ⁉
இமஜ୚இ୕஝ୱ⁉ᵚ᜶ଳᵅଳƇ ὸᵥዔᄴ଀ปᨉଞஂம୫୺ஔம୻Ƈ ଢ଼ஓ஛ଜ୩஥ୡடଋଓ୩ୢ୼஝ଟ଼ା⁉
୹மୱୟ஗மஈ୆ὸᵥซᅉƇ ᩊනୱୖஜ஥ୢ૾଼ଧᜠ೯Ṛ౬ᦗฦୃଏᒦᨉ

Ƈ 67(0((/6୹மୱซᅉଢ୻ஜஇ୺᮳ᓕƇ ଡ଼ம୺இ୛மଢ଼୫⁉୼அ୤மୱ⁉52,ଢ୭஥ୱஜ஥ୢᒦᨉƇ მ૸୫஌ୡ୺஝ଢซᅉ଀ปᨉଛ⁉൰ᯬᨉฯ௧ସ
୹மୱซᅉଢඨᛋ෈Ƈ ஜ୔஝ୱୖஒ୻ஜஇ୺᮳ᓕ
Ƈ &20ସ9%6FULSW୆ಁଗଓཟᶟ୥஥୺டம஝᜗
ୖ஥ୱமஇ୙ம୫୆ኩಋ10Ƈ ទᯤ᝱ଞୟகஜஈஞம୩ங஥஝ம୳஥

0LFURVRIW :LQGRZV  ELW 26ଟဤᅡ
*38ଟ଼ିὸᵥൠᛢଟဤᅡ
୥஥ஃୡ୺ଞ୹୫ୡ୺୵உ3&ଛන౷(06SHFWURଣ౎௨ଢ()୩୫୸ஒଟဤᅡଋଚ૸ଲ଍⁗-(2/ୖ஥ଢ଼஛ஒ୚୿஝ୠஇ୕஝ୱ
=HLVVୖ஥ଢ଼஛ஒ୚୿஝ୠஇ୕஝ୱ
&(26ஏ୫୺ଢ଼஛ஒ୚୿஝ୠஇ୕஝ୱ11

EM-Tools/RZGRVHዔᄴᩊන෈ଢᕓᥗଉୀଓ୯இ୺୘୙୔ஃ୵ୣம୪
(07RROVଣଘଢஔ୪஗ம஝૿ଽᑽሌଉୀ⁉ᒃ૑ଞORZGRVH୔உஜୣம୩ங஥୹மୱซᅉ୆ᩊන෈଍ି
ଓଵଟṗᝬଉୀଲଋଓ⁋಴ᛋṚଢ౬ᦗ଎ୀ୆᮳ᓕปᨉଞ୼அ୤ம୩ங஥ᒦᨉସ⁉7(0ଢᩊන୳஗ம୽஥ୢ⁉
෤ᣝ࿜ᯬᏆ᜗୺ஔୢ஛இ୕᜗୹மୱ୭୵୺୆ᩊනซᅉ଍ିଓଵଢஉடୢ஛ஒ଀ืଲୀଚ૸ଲ଍⁋EM-Navi/RZGRVH୔உஜୣம୩ங஥᜗୼அ୤ம୩ங஥୶ம஝
ଇଢஔ୪஗ம஝ଣ⁉ORZGRVH୔உஜୣம୩ங஥ଢଓଵଟ
ṗᝬଉୀଲଋଓ⁋಴ᛋଈଜଢ౬ᦗ଎ୀ୆୯இ୺୘୙୔଀᮳ᓕ଍ିଢଛ⁉ᰗ጗ବଢỄ࿜᥍ᙋဨ୆ᎊ౭Ṿଟሸૼଘଘ
ᯤမἆ༏୆ኗ଍ଇଜ଀ଛଁଲ଍⁋ଉଽଟ⁉இ୛மଢ଼୫
૾଼ଧ୺஛୵ୟ஥ୢ୆ᯤမἆ༏૿ଽẺୀଓ౬ᦗଛᮈૺଇଜଛ⁉Ễ࿜᥍ଟᄜ૸ᰗ጗ଢᯤမଟᎊᶀଛ଍⁋Mag. 21 000×

Ƈ /RZGRVHᯤမଟ૾ଅି୼அ୤ம୩ங஥ᒦᨉƇ ಴ᛋཛᎁፐଟଶᵕᅈ଍ି౬ᦗ᮳ᓕᒦᨉ

Mag. 4 400×Ƈ ଡ଼ம୺இ୛மଢ଼୫ᒦᨉƇ ᩊනஅமஒ୭஥ୱஜ஥ୢᒦᨉƇ ଡ଼ம୺஘ம୭஥୺ஜ୵ୡᰴጊᒦᨉEM-SPC
෤ᣝ࿜ᯬᏆஉட୪୙ୡ୺ଢଓଵଢᩊන୹மୱซᅉ
(063&ஔ୪஗ம஝ଣ⁉෤ᣝ࿜ᯬᏆᕁଢଓଵଟསᷓଢ
୹மୱ୭୵୺୆ᩊනซᅉ଍ି୯இ୺୘୙୔ଛ଍⁋ዔᄴ
౬ᦗଣ⁉ଢ଼மஎ஥ᨰᡢ୆ᩊනᑍ൪ଋଲ଍⁋ଉଽଟ⁉ᔋ
ଢ෶ଉସ໲௡ᅶ୆༕ᖿଜଋଚ⁉ഥᩊනଲଓଣොᩊනଛ
ዔᄴ୚ஜ୔୆ᔠ࿼଍ିଇଜ଀ଛଁଲ଍⁋Multi-scalenavigation
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ஃୱம஥୆ኩಋ⁅໖ᯨᄬ⁉പᯨᄬ⁉௦ᯨᄬ⁆Ƈ இ୛மଢ଼୫୩ஜம୬ସỎ൪ፐṚ୩ஜம୬ଟဤᅡ

EM-Tomo୺ஔୢ஛இ୕୩ஜம୬ଢଓଵଢᩊන୹மୱซᅉ

EM-CLEM7(0ଜങ࿧἗ᅒḹ୆ᤥଧଘଅି୯இ୺୘୙୔ஔ୪஗ம஝

ὸ൰ᯬᨉᯤမଢଓଵଟ⁉୥ஐஇஜமᴓଟჍᮈଞᙋဨᤀ଀
ᛢᆺ᝱ଛ଍⁋(0$OLJQଛଣ⁉அமஒ୸୕஝୺೯୩ஜம୬
୆ซᅉଋ⁉ỗᘴସฉႤ୆ᰑಎ⁉ᎊᶀ෈ଋଲ଍⁋7(0ଜങ࿧἗ᅒḹᜠ೯୆ᤥଧଘଅିଇଜଟ଼ା⁉ങ࿧
἗ᅒḹଢ52,୆7(0ଛᰟᤗଟᯤမ଍ିଇଜ଀ปᨉଜଞାଲ଍⁋ଇୀଟ଼ା⁉ങ࿧἗ᅒḹଜỄ࿜἗ᅒḹᜠ೯ଟạୀଓᇆ๋୆ᎊསṾଟᄑଁ൪଍ଇଜ଀ଛଁଲ଍⁋Ƈ జᓇଢỗᘴฉႤ᮳ᓕଜ୥ஐஇஜமᴓବଢ
୔஛ୖஓ஥୺Ƈ ត෫୆ಁ᜗ଋଓොᩊනଢ୔஛ୖஓ஥୺୩୫୸ஒƇ Ễ࿜἗ᅒḹᜠ೯ଜങ࿧἗ᅒḹᜠ೯ଢ౬ᦗᆫ༥୆
ᣇ෤ଟṞᵩేଅƇ Ễ࿜἗ᅒḹᜠ೯ଜങ࿧἗ᅒḹᜠ೯ଢ᷑ଡฦୃଏ
ᜠ೯୆ಡ࿠଍ିଇଜ଀ปᨉ

/RZGRVHዔᄴଛ⁉೩ጘ୩ஜம୬୆ᩊනซᅉ଍ିଓଵଢ
୯இ୺୘୙୔ஔ୪஗ம஝ଛ଍⁋Ƈ 7(0ଢ௩࿳࿼ᅶ୆᮳ഈ଍ିଓଵଟ⁉ỗᘴସฉႤଢ᮳ᓕ୆ᩊනଛကᮈƇ ೩ጘ୩ஜம୬ଢซᅉ

Ƈ 4XDQWLIRLOସሣ౷ାᨰᡢୢஜ୵୻ଞଝ⁉ᒃ૑ଞ
ଢ଼மஎ஥இ୕஝ஒஃୱம஥ଟဤᅡƇ 7(067(0ଢงጢଛಁ᜗ปᨉƇ 7(0ᒑᖿସ୧ம୻ஃ୸୕ଢୡ஛ୖଡ଼ஜஇ୕஝୩୫୸ஒ⁅ZZZVLPSOHRULJLQXV⁆ଟဤᅡ

EM-Align
ഥᩊන7(0୳஗ம୽஥ୢƇ =HPOLQ WDEOHDX୆ซᅉଋฉႤ୆ᖦ࿼
5 x 5 tiled images
Mag. 120×Ƈ ஘ம୭஥୺ஜ୩୸୕ସஇ୛மଢ଼୫⁉୻ஜஇ୺୆ᩊනᑍ൪Ƈ (01$9,ଜᵩኾ଍ିଇଜଛ⁉52,୆ဍፀଟᰂ࿼

Courtesy of: Reinhard Rachel, Ralph Witzgal, Korbinian Bürger

Mag. 1 000×

Ƈ 7(067(0ଢ௳ஔம୻⁉૾଼ଧสፐಁ᜗ଟဤᅡƇ ೩ጘଟ଼ିᰗ጗ଢ୬ஞ୆᮳ᓕƇ ଡ଼ம୺இ୛மଢ଼୫⁉ଡ଼ம୺அமஒ୭஥ୱஜ஥ୢ⁉
ଡ଼ம୺஘ம୭஥୺ஜ୵ୡ஁ୖ୺ᒦᨉƇ ᥍ᄬ6D[WRQ஘ம୨࿼ᦩଞଝᒃ૑ଞ೩ጘ୫ୟமஒ
ଟဤᅡƇ ஂ୵୳୺ஔୢ஛இ୕ᒦᨉƇ ୱୖஜ஥ୢᒦᨉ
Ƈ 7(0ᒑᖿସ୧ம୻ஃ୸୕ଢୡ஛ୖଡ଼ஜஇ୕஝୩୫୸ஒ⁅ZZZVLPSOHRULJLQXV⁆ଟဤᅡ67(0 WRPRJUDP
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ඡᙘଟ଼ି᫣ឥᷔଢᤥ።ሌṒ
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ஆ஗மୱଟኼᴚଉୀଚ૸ିஓஔஜ୆௧Ṿଜଋଓ⁉ஜ஥ୢஂ୵இ୓
ᒦᨉଟ଼ା⁉ୖ஋஥୺୆ᵘଉ଎ଟ᯼ḛଋଲ଍⁋

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୵୺ଜẺጅ୫୸ம୪೩ጘଟ଼ି୹மୱ୭୵୺ซᅉଢ
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൪ଋଚ⁉୻ஜஇ୺᮳ᓕ୆ᮈଗଓା⁉ᒑᖿଢஅ୹ଡ଼இ୓ୖ஝ଜଋଚ
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