東日本大震災特別論文集 No.8,2019.8
ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅࡬ࡢ≀㈨ᨭ᥼࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ࡜⪃ᐹ—⚟ᓥ┴࠸ࢃࡁᕷࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚—Investigation on Relief Supplies for Home Evacuees after the Great East JapanEarthquake —Case of Iwaki City, Fukushima Prefecture—1223‫ۑ‬బ⸨ ᝆྖ 㸪ᑠᯘ 㝧ᡂ 㸪࣒ࣁ࣐ࣥࢻ ࢧ࣐ࣝࣥ ࢔ࣝ ࣇ࢓ࣜࢩ࢕ 㸪၈ ୓᪂ 㸪45
ᮡᏳ ࿴ஓ 㸪ᯇᮏ ⾜┿
122
3Yuji SATO , Akinari KOBAYASHI , Muhammad Salman Al Farisi , Tang Wanxin ,45Kazuya SUGIYASU and Michimasa MATSUMOTO
1ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉ ⯟✵ᏱᐂᕤᏛᑓᨷDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University2ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉ ࣟ࣎ࢸ࢕ࢡࢫᑓᨷDepartment of Robotics, Tohoku University3ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ ኱Ꮫ㝔⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲⛉ ⤒῭⤒ႠᏛᑓᨷ
Department of Economics and Management, Tohoku University4ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ ⅏ᐖ⛉Ꮫᅜ㝿◊✲ᡤ
International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University5㏆␥኱Ꮫ ⥲ྜ♫఍Ꮫ㒊 ⥲ྜ♫఍Ꮫ⛉
Faculty of Applied Sociology, Kindai University
Various problems related to relief supplies had arisen after both the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011 and theKumamoto Earthquake in 2016. Distribution of the supplies to home evacuees was particularly highlighted by local
officials. In this study, we conducted a questionnaire survey for the heads of areas in Yotsukura District, Iwaki City.
Results showed that the support provided to home evacuees was inadequate. The main reasons were identified to be:(1) difficulty in identifying the existence of each home evacuee; (2) difficulty to find a distributor who is able todistribute the supplies to each home evacuee; and (3) lack of support system for home evacuees. In this study, several
measures to solve the identified problems are proposed.
Keywords : Relief Supplies, Home Evacuees, Great East Japan Earthquake, Iwaki City, Yotsukura District㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ᅾࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᥦ᱌ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿ㸬2011 ᖺࡢᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡛ࡣ㸪㑊㞴ᡤ࡛⏕άࢆ㏦ࡿ⿕⅏⪅࡬༑ศ࡞ᩆ᥼≀㈨ࡀᒆ࠿࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀၥ㢟໬ࡋ㸪ࡇࡢᩍカࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼㸪2016 ᖺ࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓ⇃ᮏᆅ㟈࡛ࡣࠕࣉࢵࢩࣗᆺࠖࡢᨭ᥼≀㈨౪⤥ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓ 1)㸬ࠕࣉࢵࢩࣗᆺࠖࡢ≀㈨౪⤥࡜ࡣ㸪⿕⅏ᆅ࠿ࡽ≀㈨ࡢせᮃࡀ᮶ࡿ๓࡟ࡑࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࢆண ࡋ㸪≀㈨ࢆ౪⤥ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺౪⤥ᙧᘧ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪⇃ᮏᆅ㟈ࡢ⅏ᐖᑐᛂᣐⅬ࡟ࡣ᪩࠸ẁ㝵࡛≀㈨ࡀ฿╔ࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࡢ஦౛ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪⿕⅏ᆅࡢ㑊㞴ᡤ࡟㛵ࡍࡿၥ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⿕⅏⪅ࡢከࡃࡀ㑊㞴ᡤ࡛⏕άࢆ㏦ࡿࡓࡵᙳ㡪ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ㢧ᅾ໬ࡋࡸࡍ࠸㸬⾜ᨻࡸ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࡢᨭ᥼ࡶ㑊㞴ᡤ⏕ά⪅ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿ㸬ࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛㸪㑊㞴ᡤ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ⮬Ꮿ࡛㑊㞴⏕άࢆ㏦ࡿᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢᡤᅾࡸேᩘࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡢࡀᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᨭ᥼ࡸᑐᛂࡀᚋᡭ࡟ᅇࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከࡃ㸪⿕⅏⪅⮬㌟ࡢ⮬ຓ࡟㢗ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ኱ࡁ࠸㸬㑊㞴ᡤ⏕ά⪅ࡼࡾࡶࡑࡢ๭ྜࡀᑠࡉ࠸ࡓࡵ㸪ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡲࡾㄆ▱ࡉࢀࡎᑐ⟇ࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸࡞࠸㸬ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪⚟ᓥ┴࠸ࢃࡁᕷᅄ಴ᆅ༊ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅࡬ࡢᑐᛂࡸ≀㈨ᨭ᥼
≧ἣࡢᐇែࢆࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ࡜࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ㄪᰝࡋ㸪ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚௒ᚋࡢ㜵⅏ィ⏬ࡸᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅ᨭ᥼ࡢ㸰㸬࠸ࢃࡁᕷᅄ಴ᆅ༊ࡢ⿕⅏≧ἣ ᅄ಴ᆅ༊ࡣ࠸ࢃࡁᕷ໭ᮾ㒊࡟఩⨨ࡋ㸪⏫ᇦࡢᮾ㒊ࡣኴᖹὒ࡟㠃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᅄ಴ᆅ༊ࡢἢᓊ㒊ࡣྂࡃ࠿ࡽ⁺ᴗࡀ┒ࢇ࡞ᆅᇦ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬⏫ᇦ༡㒊ࡣỈ⏣ࡀᗈࡀࡾ✄సࡶᗈࡃ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 㟈⅏Ⓨ⏕ᙜ᫬ࡣ㸪࠸ࢃࡁᕷ࡛ࡣ㟈ᗘ 6 ᙉࢆグ㘓ࡋ㸪ἢᓊ㒊࡛ࡣὠἼ࡟ࡼࡿ⏒኱࡞⿕ᐖࢆཷࡅࡓ 2)㸬ᅄ಴ᆅ༊࡛ࡣὠἼ㧗ࡀ᭱኱ 7.55 m ࡟㐩ࡋ㸪ᕝࢆ㐳ୖࡋ࡚ᾐỈᇦࢆᣑ኱ࡋࡓ㸬ᅄ಴ᕷ⾤࡟㏆࠸ἢᓊ㒊࡛ࡣᅜ㐨ࡸ┴㐨ࡢᾏഃ࡟࠾࠸࡚⏒኱࡞ᘓ≀⿕ᐖࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓ㸬୍᪉࡛㸪ᕷ⾤ᆅࡢ༡㒊ࡢἢᓊ㒊(ୖோ஭⏣㸪ୗோ஭⏣㸪⣽㇂ᆅ༊)ࡣᾘἼࣈࣟ
ࢵࢡࡸ㜵Ἴሐ㸪㜵₻ᯘࡀὠἼࡢໃ࠸ࢆ࿴ࡽࡆࡓࡇ࡜࡛⿕ᐖࡀపῶࡉࢀࡓ㸬 㟈⅏࡟ࡼࡿ⿕ᐖ≧ἣ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪࠸ࢃࡁᕷ඲ᇦ࡛ࡣ㸪Ṛ⪅ᩘ 467 ྡ(࠺ࡕ┤᥋Ṛ 293 ྡ)㸪඲ቯ 7,902 Ჷࡢ⏒኱࡞⿕ᐖࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓ (1)㸬ᕷෆࡢබඹ᪋タࡶከࡃࡀ⿕ᐖࢆཷࡅࡓ㸬ᅄ಴ᆅ༊࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㒔ᕷィ⏬༊ᇦࡢ 7.8%ࡀᾐỈࡋ㸪
1,530 Ჷࡀ⿕⅏ࡋࡓ 3)㸬ࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ඲ቯࡀ 210 Ჷ(⣙ 14%)㸪
ᗋୖ࣭ᗋୗᾐỈ࡟ࡼࡿ༙ቯ୍࣭㒊ᦆቯࡣ⣙ 80%ࢆ༨ࡵࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪஺㏻⥙ࡸ♫఍࢖ࣥࣇࣛࡀ㛗ᮇ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚౑⏝୙⬟

－ 19
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࡞≧ែ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛㸪≀㈨ࡸ᝟ሗ➼ࡢ౪⤥ࡀ⁫ࡿ࡞࡝ఫẸࡢ⏕άࡣ୙⮬⏤ࢆᙉ࠸ࡽࢀࡓ㸬ᅄ಴⁺ ࡶቯ⁛ⓗ࡞⿕ᐖࢆཷࡅࡓ࡯࠿㸪ሷᐖ࡟ࡼࡿỈ⏣࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࡶⓎ⏕ࡋ㸪ᆅඖࡢ⏘ᴗ࡟ࡶᙉ࠸∎⑞ࢆṧࡋࡓ㸬⌧ᅾࡢᅄ಴ᆅ༊ࡣ㟈⅏࠿ࡽࡢ᚟⯆ࡀ㐍ࡳ㸪⅏ᐖ࡟ᙉ࠸ࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬୍౛࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ࡟෌࣮࢜ࣉࣥࡋࡓࠕ㐨ࡢ㥐ࡼࡘࡃࡽ ࠖࡣ⥭ᛴ㑊㞴ሙᡤࡸ㠀ᖖ⏝ࢺ࢖ࣞ㸪㣧ᩱ⏝㈓Ỉࢱࣥࢡ࡞࡝ࢆഛ࠼ࡿ࡞࡝㸪㟈⅏ࡢᩍカࢆ⏕࠿ࡋ࡚㜵⅏ᶵ⬟ࡀᙉ໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬㸱㸬ㄪᰝᴫせ࣭ศᯒᡭἲ ࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢㄪᰝᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ᙜ᫬ࡢᅄ಴ᆅ༊ࡢ≧ἣࡸ㸪ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅࡬ࡢᨭ᥼≧ἣࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪2018 ᖺ 1 ᭶࠿ࡽ 12 ᭶࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࠊ࠸ࢃࡁᕷ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ㄢࡢᢸᙜ⫋ဨ 1 ྡ㸪࠸ࢃࡁᕷᙺ
ᡤᅄ಴ᨭᡤࡢ⫋ဨ 1 ྡ㸪ᙜ᫬ᅄ಴ᆅ༊ෆ࡛⿕⅏⪅࡬ࡢᨭ᥼άືࢆ⾜ࡗࡓᅄ಴ᆅ༊ࡢ༊㛗 2 ྡࢆᑐ㇟࡟ィ 3 ᅇࡢࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬 ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡼࡾヲ⣽࡟ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅ࡢᐇែㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ㸪ᅄ಴ᆅ༊ࡢ༊㛗࠾ࡼࡧ༊㛗⤒㦂⪅ 64 ྡࢆᑐ㇟࡟࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝᴫせࢆ⾲ 1 ࡟♧ࡍ㸬⾲ ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝᐇ᪋ᴫせ࠸ࢃࡁᕷᅄ಴ᆅ༊ࡢ༊㛗ཬࡧ༊㛗⤒ㄪᰝᑐ㇟㦂⪅  ྡ㸦ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ᙜ᫬࡟༊㛗࡛࡞࠿ࡗࡓ⪅ࡶྵࡴ㸧ᅄ಴ᆅ༊༊㛗఍࡜࠸ࢃࡁᕷᅄ಴ᨭᡤࡢ༠ຊࢆᚓ࡚㸪⣬࡟༳ๅࡋࡓㄪᰝ⚊ㄪᰝ᪉ἲࢆᑐ㇟⪅࡟㓄ᕸࡋ㸪ᡭ᭩ࡁ࡟࡚ᅇ⟅ࢆグධ㸪ᚋ࡟ᅇ཰ㄪᰝᮇ㛫 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㹼 ᭶  ᪥ ಶே࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㜵⅏ព㆑ ⅏ᐖⓎ⏕᫬ࡢ㑊㞴⾜ື୺࡞ㄪᰝෆᐜ  ⿕⅏ᚋ᚟ᪧᮇࡢ༊ෆࡢ≧ἣ ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅࡬ࡢᨭ᥼≧ἣ ௒ᚋࡢ㜵⅏ᑐ⟇ࡢᅾࡾ᪉㑅ᢥᅇ⟅ᘧ  ၥㄪᰝ⚊タၥᩘ㸦୍㒊⮬⏤グ㏙㡯┠ࢆྵࡴ㸧࢔ ࣥ ࢣ ࣮ ࢺ ㄪ ᰝ ᅇ ⟅ ࡢ 㞟 ィ ࣭ ศ ᯒ ࡟ ASSUM forWindows ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ㸬ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ᅄ಴ᆅ༊ࡢ୰࡛ࡢἢᓊ㒊ᆅᇦ࡜ෆ㝣㒊ᆅᇦ࡛ࡢᅇ⟅ഴྥࡢ㐪࠸࡟ὀ┠ࡋ࡚ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆศᯒࡋࡓ㸬㸲㸬ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ ࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᅄ಴ᆅ༊༊㛗఍఍㛗ࡣ㸪ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅࡬༑ศ࡟ᨭ᥼≀㈨ࡀศ㓄ࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⅏ᐖᑐᛂࡢ᭱኱ࡢㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓ㸬ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ᙜ᫬㸪ᅄ಴ᆅ༊࡛ࡣ㸪㑊㞴ᡤࡲ࡛ࡣᩆ᥼≀㈨ࡀᒆࡅࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅ࡣ⮬ศ࡛≀㈨ࡢ
㓄ᕸሙᡤࡲ࡛⾜࠿࡞ࡅࢀࡤ≀㈨ࢆධᡭ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅ࡢከࡃࡣ㑊㞴ᡤ⏕άࡢ㈇ᢸࡀ኱
ࡁ࠸ࡓࡵ⮬Ꮿ࡛ࡢ㑊㞴ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡓ㧗㱋⪅࡛࠶ࡾ㸪㓄ᕸሙᡤࡲ࡛ࡢ⛣ືᡭẁࡀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ࡟ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅ࡣ඲ࡃ≀㈨ࡀ
ཷࡅྲྀࢀ࡞࠸≧ἣࡀ⥆࠸ࡓ㸬ࡇࡢၥ㢟࡟ᑐฎࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᅄ಴ᆅ༊ࡢ༊㛗ࡽࡀᡭศࡅࡋ࡚㸪ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅࡬ಶู࡟ゼၥࡋ࡚㣗ᩱ࡞࡝ࡢᩆ᥼≀㈨ࢆ㓄㏦ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ࡑࢀ௨እࡢ⾜ᨻ⤌⧊ࡸ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔⤌⧊࡞࡝࠿ࡽᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅࡬ࡢᨭ᥼ࡣ࡯ࡰ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅ࡢᢕᥱ⮬య࡟ࡶᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕࠿ࡽ 1 㐌㛫⛬ᗘ࠿࠿ࡾ㸪⅏ᐖⓎ⏕᫬ࡢᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅ࡢᐇែᢕᥱ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡶၥ㢟ࡢ 1 ࡘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅࡬༑ศ࡟≀㈨ࢆศ㓄࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓၥ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ពぢࢆඹ᭷ࡋࡓࡾ㸪᳨ドࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿᶵ఍ࡀ࡞ࡃ㸪ၥ㢟ᨵၿ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡵ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡬ࡢ༴᝹ࢆᢪ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ពぢࢆ㏙࡭ࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪࠸ࢃࡁᕷ⫋ဨ࡬ࡢࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢㄪᰝ࡛ࡶ㸪࠸ࢃࡁᕷ࡜ࡋ࡚ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅࡬ࡢᨭ᥼ࡀᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀุ᫂ࡋࡓ㸬ᙜ᫬㸪࠸ࢃࡁᕷ࡛ࡣ㸪ᕷ࡟㏦௜ࡉࢀࡓᩆ᥼≀㈨ࢆ
⟶⌮ࡋ㸪ྛ㑊㞴ᡤ࡛ࡢ㟂せࢆ㞟ィࡋ࡚㸪㑊㞴ᡤ࡟≀㈨ࢆ
㓄ᕸࡍࡿᴗົࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬㑊㞴ᡤ⏕ά⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣྡ⡙ࢆసᡂࡋ㸪ࡑࡢྡ⡙࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ᚲせ࡞≀㈨ࡢ᝟ሗࢆࡲ
࡜ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪㑊㞴ᡤ࡟࠸࡞࠸ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅ࡢ᝟ሗࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁࡎ㸪㑊㞴ᡤ࡟᮶ࡓᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅࡟ᩆ᥼≀㈨ࢆ㓄ᕸࡍࡿ௨እ࡟ᨭ᥼ࡣ⾜࠼࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ᕷࡢ⫋ဨࡔࡅ࡛ࡣྛᆅᇦ࡟ᩓࡾᩓࡾ࡟ᏑᅾࡍࡿᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅ࢆᢕᥱࡋࡓࡾ㸪㑊㞴⪅Ꮿ࡬ᩆ᥼≀㈨ࢆ㓄㏦ࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡢ┤᥋ⓗ࡞ᨭ᥼ࢆᐇ
᪋ࡍࡿࡔࡅࡢேᡭࡀ㊊ࡾࡎ㸪ᑐᛂࡀᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ⤖ᯝᅄ಴ᆅ༊༊㛗఍࡜࠸ࢃࡁᕷᅄ಴ᨭᡤࡢࡈᑾຊ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪
64 ྡࡢㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅඲ဨ࠿ࡽᅇ⟅ࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ㸬࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡢ୍㒊ࢆᢤ⢋ࡋ࡚⾲ 2㹼9 ࡟♧ࡍ㸬࡞࠾㸪඲య࡜ࡢ᭷ពᕪࢆ⾲ࡍグྕࢆ㸪‫ۂڸ‬㸸1㸣㸪‫ۃڹ‬㸸
5㸣㸪ЌЎ㸸10㸣㸪Ққ㸸20㸣࡜ࡋ࡚⾲୰࡟グ㍕ࡍࡿ㸬⾲ ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅࡬ࡢᑐᛂᅇ⟅๭ྜ(%)
ᅇ⟅㡯┠
ἢᓊ㒊
ෆ㝣㒊
Ⰻࡃ࡛ࡁࡓ
7.1
5.6
࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘ࡛ࡁࡓ
25.0
11.1
࠶ࡲࡾ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ
17.9
22.2
඲ࡃ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ
10.7
22.2
↓ຠᅇ⟅
39.3
38.9
ㄪᰝᅇ⟅ᩘ
28
36

඲య
6.3
17.2
20.3
17.2
39.1
64

⾲ ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅࡬ࡢᑐᛂࡀ༑ศ࡟࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ⌮⏤㸦」ᩘᅇ⟅㸧ᅇ⟅๭ྜ(%)ᅇ⟅㡯┠ἢᓊ㒊 ෆ㝣㒊඲య௚ࡢసᴗࡀᛁࡋ࠿ࡗࡓ㸦ே25.0
12.5
16.7
ᡭࡀ㊊ࡾ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸧ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅ࡢᢕᥱࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚
87.5
56.3
66.7
࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅࡟㓄ᕸࡍࡿ≀㈨ࡸ㸪సᴗ࡟ᚲせ࡞タഛࡀ༑
75.0
50.0
58.3
ศ࡛࡞࠿ࡗࡓ
࣮ࣝࣝࡸ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡀ୙༑
25.0
37.5
33.3
ศ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ
୙せ࡞࣮ࣝࣝࡸ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ
12.5
0.0
4.2
࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⾜ືࡀไ㝈ࡉࢀࡓᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅ഃ࠿ࡽᨭ᥼ࡣ୙
0.0
0.0
0.0
せ࡜ఏ࠼ࡽࢀࡓ
ࡑࡢ௚
37.5
12.5
20.8
↓ຠᅇ⟅
0..0
6.3
4.2
ㄪᰝᅇ⟅ᩘ
8
16242
－ 20 －

⾲ ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅ࡀ⮬Ꮿ࡛ࡢ㑊㞴⏕άࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡓ⌮⏤㸦」ᩘᅇ⟅㸧ᅇ⟅๭ྜ(%)ᅇ⟅㡯┠ἢᓊ㒊 ෆ㝣㒊
඲య⑓Ẽࡸࢣ࢞㸪㧗㱋ࡢࡓࡵ࡟㑊㞴ᡤ࡬ࡢ⛣ືࡀᅔ㞴ࡔࡗ
Қ28.6
қ8.3
17.2
ࡓ㐨㊰ࡀᑍ᩿ࡉࢀࡓ࡞࡝࡛㑊㞴ᡤ࡬ࡢ⛣ືࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗ
3.6
0.0
1.6
ࡓ⮬Ꮿ࡛ࡢ㑊㞴⏕ά࡟ᨭ㞀ࡀ
50.0
52.8
51.6
࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㑊㞴ᡤࡢ⏕ά⎔ቃࡀᝏ࠿ࡗ
Қ21.4
5.6
12.5
ࡓ㑊㞴ᡤ࡛ࡢே㛫㛵ಀ࡟୙Ᏻ
Қ10.7
қ0.0
4.7
ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ
㑊㞴ᡤ࡟཰ᐜࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿே
Ќ14.3
қ0.0
6.3
ࡢᩘࡀከࡃ㸪ධࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ
㜵≢ୖ⮬Ꮿࢆ✵ࡅࡓࡃ࡞࠿
32.1
16.7
23.4
ࡗࡓ
ࡑࡢ௚
21.4
13.9
17.2
↓ຠᅇ⟅
21.4
25.0
23.4
ㄪᰝᅇ⟅ᩘ
28
3664
⾲ ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅ࡢᡤᅾ᝟ሗࢆධᡭࡋࡓ᪉ἲ㸦」ᩘᅇ⟅㸧ᅇ⟅๭ྜ(%)ᅇ⟅㡯┠ἢᓊ㒊 ෆ㝣㒊
඲య㑊㞴⪅Ꮿࢆ┤᥋ゼၥࡋ࡚ㄪ
28.6
16.7
21.9
ᰝࡋࡓ
㑊㞴ᡤࡢ㑊㞴⪅ࣜࢫࢺࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚㸪ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅ࢆ≉ᐃ
Ќ14.3
қ0.0
6.3
ࡋࡓ
㏆ᡤࡢே࠿ࡽ᝟ሗࢆ⪺࠸ࡓ
50.0
50.0
50.0
⾜ᨻ⤌⧊࠿ࡽ᝟ሗࢆ⪺࠸ࡓ
3.6
8.3
6.3
ࡑࡢ௚
14.3
2.8
7.8
↓ຠᅇ⟅
28.6
38.9
34.4
ㄪᰝᅇ⟅ᩘ
28
36
64
⾲ ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅࡬ࡢᨭ᥼࡜ࡋ࡚ᚲせ࡞ࡇ࡜㸦」ᩘᅇ⟅㸧ᅇ⟅๭ྜ(%)ᅇ⟅㡯┠ἢᓊ㒊 ෆ㝣㒊
඲య⅏ᐖ᚟ᪧ࡞࡝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗ
67.9
63.9
65.6ᥦ౪⅏ᐖᩆ᥼≀㈨ࡢ㓄ᕸ
82.1
77.8
79.7
⑓Ẽࡸࢣ࢞࡞࡝ࡢデᐹ࣭἞
42.9
33.3
37.5⒪
Ᏻྰ☜ㄆ࣭ぢᏲࡾ࣭ヰࡋ┦
71.4
58.3
64.1
ᡭ
ࡑࡢ௚
7.1
0.0
3.1
↓ຠᅇ⟅
0.0
5.6
3.1
ㄪᰝᅇ⟅ᩘ
283664⾲ ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅࡬ࡢᩆ᥼≀㈨㓄ᕸࡢၥ㢟Ⅼ㸦」ᩘᅇ⟅㸧ᅇ⟅๭ྜ(%)ᅇ⟅㡯┠ἢᓊ㒊 ෆ㝣㒊
඲యయไ࣭࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡀᩚഛࡉ
‫ڹ‬75.0
Ў31.8
52.4
ࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ
ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅ࡀఱࢆᚲせ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ᢕᥱࡍࡿࡢࡀᅔ㞴
Қ60.0
31.8
45.2
ࡔࡗࡓ≀㈨ࢆ㓄ᕸࡍࡿேᡭࡀ㊊ࡾ
35.0
18.2
26.2
࡞࠿ࡗࡓ
㐨㊰ࡀᑍ᩿ࡉࢀࡿ࡞࡝ࡋ࡚
0.0
4.5
2.4
≀㈨ࡢ㍺㏦ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠿ࡗࡓ
㓄㏦ࡢࡓࡵࡢ㌴୧ࡀ㊊ࡾ࡚
10.0
9.1
9.5
࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ
ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅ࡢᏑᅾࡀ࠶ࡲࡾㄆ▱ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎ㸪ᨭ᥼ࡀ
50.0
27.3
38.1
ᚋᅇࡋ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ
ࡑࡢ௚10.0
4.5
7.1
↓ຠᅇ⟅
қ10.0
Қ36.423.8
ㄪᰝᅇ⟅ᩘ202242⾲ ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅࡬ࡢᨭ᥼యไࡢᩚഛ≧ἣᅇ⟅๭ྜ(%)ᅇ⟅㡯┠ἢᓊ㒊 ෆ㝣㒊
඲య༑ศ࡟ᩚࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
0.0
2.9
1.6
࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘᩚࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
25.0
14.7
19.4
࠶ࡲࡾᩚࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸
50.0
55.9
53.2
඲ࡃᩚࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸
17.9
11.8
14.5
↓ຠᅇ⟅
7.1
14.7
11.3
ㄪᰝᅇ⟅ᩘ
28
3664
⾲ ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅࡬ࡢᨭ᥼యไࡀᩚഛ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸⌮⏤㸦」ᩘᅇ⟅㸧ᅇ⟅๭ྜ(%)ᅇ⟅㡯┠ἢᓊ㒊 ෆ㝣㒊
඲యᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅ࡢᩘࡀࡑࢀ࡯
࡝ከࡃ࡞ࡃ㸪ᨭ᥼యไࡸ
36.8
26.1
31.0
௙⤌ࡳࢆసࡿᚲせࡀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅ࡢၥ㢟ࡀ㔜せ
Қ42.1
17.4
28.6
どࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵ
ᨭ᥼యไࡸ௙⤌ࡳࢆ㆟ㄽ
қ36.8
65.2
52.4
ࡍࡿᶵ఍ࡀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ
༊㛗఍࡜ࡋ࡚ᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡼ
ࡾࡶ⾜ᨻ⤌⧊ࡀᨭ᥼ࡍࡿ
36.8
30.4
33.3
࡭ࡁ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡓࡵ
ࡑࡢ௚
10.5
4.3
7.1
↓ຠᅇ⟅
5.3
4.3
4.8
ㄪᰝᅇ⟅ᩘ
1923
42

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3
－ 21 －㸳㸬㆟ㄽ ၥ㢟Ⅼࡢᢳฟ ࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ࠾ࡼࡧ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚㸪ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅ᨭ᥼࡟㛵ࡋ࡚୺せ࡜࡞ࡿၥ㢟Ⅼࢆᢳฟࡋࡓ㸬ᢳฟࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪ḟࡢ 3 Ⅼ࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡓ㸬ձ ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅ࡢᢕᥱղ ≀㈨㓄ᕸࡢேᡭ➼ࡢ☜ಖճ ᨭ᥼యไࡢ☜❧ ࠕձ ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅ࡢᢕᥱࠖ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㸪Ⓨ⅏┤ᚋࡣ㐃⤡ᡭẁࡸ⛣ືᡭẁࡀⴭࡋࡃไ㝈ࡉࢀࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪⅏ᐖึືᑐᛂ࡟࠶ࡓࡿ⾜ᨻ⤌⧊ࡢேဨࢆᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅ᨭ᥼࡟๭ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜㸪ಶே᝟ሗಖㆤࡢほⅬ࡟ࡼࡾ⮬἞⤌⧊ࡀᆅᇦఫẸࡢ᝟ሗࢆ⾜ᨻ࠿ࡽ཰㞟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ⫼ᬒ࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮡᅾࡍࡿ㸬ࠕղ ≀㈨㓄ᕸࡢேᡭ➼ࡢ☜ಖࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣసᴗேဨࡢ☜ಖࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ㸪㓄ᕸࡍࡿ≀㈨ࡢㄪ㐩࡜௙ศࡅ㸪⿕⅏⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ᚲせ࡞≀㈨ࢆබᖹ࠿ࡘ㎿㏿࡟㓄ᕸࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ≀㈨ศ㓄ィ⏬ࡢ᳨ウ㸪ྛᐙᗞ࡟㓄ᕸࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ⮬ື㌴ࡸ࢞
ࢯࣜࣥࡢ☜ಖࡀᅔ㞴࡞Ⅼ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿ㸬ձ࣭ղ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࡢ᥼ຓࡶᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࡀ㸪⌧ᆅࡢ஺㏻஦᝟ࡸᆅ⌮࡟⇍▱ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵຠ⋡ⓗ࡞ᨭ᥼ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ሙྜࡀከ࠸㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅ࡢከࡃࡣ㧗㱋⪅࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ⮬ຊ࡛≀㈨㓄ᕸሙᡤࡲ࡛ཷࡅྲྀࡾ࡟⾜ࡃࡇ࡜ࡶᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࠕճ ᨭ᥼యไࡢ☜❧ࠖࡣ㸪ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅ࡢᨭ᥼ࢆࡇࢀࡲ࡛ၥ㢟どࡋ࡚ࡇ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿᑐ⟇ࡢ㐜ࢀ࠿ࡽ㸪⾜ᨻ⤌⧊࣭ᆅᇦࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࡶᨭ᥼యไࡀ඲ࡃᩚ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺⌧≧ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅࡬ࡢᨭ᥼άືࢆㄡࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟୺ᑟࡍࡿ࠿ࡢྲྀࡾỴࡵࡸ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ➼ࡀᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⮬἞యࡣᴟࡵ࡚ᑡ࡞࠸㸬  ᨵၿᡭẁࡢ᳨ウ ๓⠇࡛ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡓၥ㢟Ⅼ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚➹⪅ࡽࡀ᳨ウࡋࡓᨵၿᡭẁࢆୗグ࡟♧ࡍ㸬ձ ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅ࡢᢕᥱ ᆅ༊ࡢ௦⾲⪅㸦༊㛗࡞࡝㸧㸪࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡼࡾᑠࡉ࠸ᆅᇦࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕㸦⮬἞఍㸪㞄⤌࡞࡝㸧ࡢ௦⾲⪅ࡀᑐ㇟ୡᖏࢆㄪᰝࡋ࡚㸪ᆅ༊ࡈ࡜࡟ᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜࠺㸬⾜ᨻ࡜ẚ࡭࡚ࡁࡵ⣽࠿࠸࠿ࡘ㎿㏿࡞ᑐᛂࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࡀ㸪௦⾲⪅࡟኱ࡁ࡞㈇ᢸࡀ࠿࠿ࡾ㸪༑ศ࡞ᨭ᥼ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿ㸬ᆅᇦࡈ࡜࡟ᑐᛂࡢᕪࡀ⏕ࡌࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿ㸬 㞄㏆ᡤࡢఫẸྠኈࡀ┦஫࡟ᡤᅾࢆ☜ㄆࡋྜ࠸㸪ᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ゼၥ࡟ࡼࡿኌ᥃ࡅࢆ⾜࠸㸪ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅ࡢ᝟ሗࢆ㐃㙐ⓗ࡟ఏ㐩࣭㞟⣙ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ᪉ἲࡶ᭷ຠ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ᆅᇦࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ⤖᮰ࢆ᭷ຠ฼⏝ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪௦⾲⪅ࡢ㈇ᢸ㍍ῶ࡟ࡶᐤ୚ࡍࡿ㸬୍᪉࡛㸪᝟ሗࡀㄗࡗ࡚ఏ㐩ࡉࢀࡓࡾ㸪ᆅᇦ࡟ࡼࡾᑐᛂ࡟ᕪࡀ⏕ࡌࡓࡾ㸪㈐௵ࡢᡤᅾ
ࡀ୙᫂░࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬 ղ ≀㈨㓄ᕸࡢேᡭ➼ࡢ☜ಖ ෇⁥࡞≀㈨㓄ᕸࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪௙஦᯶ࡑࡢᆅᇦࡢ
஺㏻஦᝟ࡸᆅ⌮ࢆ⇍▱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿே㸦㓄㏦ᴗ⪅࡞࡝㸧࡟༠ຊࢆ௮ࡂ㸪Ⓨ⅏᫬࡟≀㈨ࡢ㓄㏦ࢆ౫㢗ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᭷ຠ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡑࡢ㝿࡟⮬ື㌴ࡸ࢞ࢯࣜࣥࢆඃඛⓗ࡟⼥㏻࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ྲྀࡾỴࡵࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸㸬᪤࡟࠸ࢃࡁᕷ࡛ࡣ♫ᅋἲே⚟ᓥ┴ࢺࣛࢵࢡ༠఍࠸ࢃࡁᨭ㒊࡜⅏ᐖ༠ᐃࢆ⥾⤖ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᨭ᥼≀㈨ࡢ⟶⌮࣭௙ศࡅ࣭㓄㏦࠾ࡼࡧ⅏ᐖᑐᛂ㌴୧࡬ࡢ⇞ᩱࡢᥦ౪ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀྲྀࡾỴࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 4)㸬

 ճ ᨭ᥼యไࡢ☜❧ ⾜ᨻ⤌⧊࣭ᆅᇦࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀᨭ᥼యไࢆᩚ࠼ࡿࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ㸪┦஫༠ㄪ㛵ಀࢆ⠏࠸࡚Ⓨ⅏᫬ࡢᙺ๭ศᢸࢆ᫂☜໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ᑓ㛛ᐙࡸ⤒㦂⪅ࡢ┘ಟࡢࡶ࡜ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅ᨭ᥼ࡢ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࢆసᡂࡋ㸪ᵝࠎ࡞᝿ᐃࡢୗ࡛࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᑐᛂࢆྲྀࡿ࡭ࡁ࠿ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶᨵၿ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿ㸬ᆅᇦ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞యไࡀ᭱ၿ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡣ༓ᕪ୓ู࡛࠶ࡾ㸪᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣࡑࡢᆅᇦ࡟㐺ྜࡍࡿయไࢆఫẸ⮬㌟ࡢᡭ࡛᥈⣴࣭☜❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬 ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ໬࡟ຍ࠼࡚㸪ᆅᇦ඲య࡛⿕⅏⪅ᨭ᥼ࡸ≀㈨ศ㓄࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘ேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟ࡶຊࢆධࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬▱㆑࣭⤒㦂ࡀ㇏ᐩ࡞ᑓ㛛ᐙࡢୗ࡛ῶ⅏࢔ࢡࢩ࣮ࣙࣥ࢝ࢻࢤ࣮࣒࡟௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿᐇ㊶ⓗࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢤ࣮࣒
ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘ࢆ⩦ᚓࡍࡿ᪉ἲࡀ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿ 5)㸬㏆ᖺ࡛ࡣ⮬἞⤌⧊ࡢᢸ࠸ᡭࡀ㧗㱋໬ࡍࡿഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ⱝᖺᒙࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾ㎸ࡴࡇ࡜ࡀㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿ㸬㸴㸬ࡲ࡜ࡵ ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪࠸ࢃࡁᕷᅄ಴ᆅ༊ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ࠾ࡼࡧ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚㸪㟈⅏ᙜ᫬࡟ᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅ࡢᨭ᥼ࡀ༑ศ࡟࡞ࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ⌧≧ࢆᢕᥱࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ୺࡞ㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ձᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅ࡢᢕᥱ㸪ղ≀㈨㓄ᕸࡢேᡭ➼ࡢ☜ಖ㸪ճ⾜ᨻ࣭ఫẸ⤌⧊୧᪉࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨭ᥼యไࡢ☜❧ࡢ 3 Ⅼࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓ㸬ᮏ◊✲࡟࡚」ᩘࡢᨵၿᡭἲࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓࡀ㸪ᐇ㝿࡟ࡣᆅᇦࡢᆅ⌮≉ᛶࡸேཱྀศᕸ࡞࡝ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᆅᇦ࡟㐺ྜࡍࡿᡭἲࢆᆅᇦఫẸࡀ୺య࡜࡞ࡗ࡚᥈⣴࣭☜❧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜㸪ᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࡑࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ඲㠃ⓗ࡟ᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬௒ᚋ㸪ᮏ◊✲ࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏ㸪௚ᆅᇦࡢ஦౛ࡢヲ⣽ศᯒ࣭ẚ㍑࠾ࡼࡧၥ㢟ᨵၿࡢࡓࡵࡢᡭἲ᳨ウࢆ᭦࡟㐍ࡵ㸪ᑗ᮶ࡢ㜵⅏࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅾᏯ㑊㞴⪅ᨭ᥼ࡢ୍ຓ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆษᮃࡍࡿ㸬ㅰ㎡ ᮏ◊✲ࡢࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢㄪᰝ࠾ࡼࡧ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ࡟ࡈ༠ຊ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸪࠸ࢃࡁᕷ⥲ྜᨻ⟇㒊༴ᶵ⟶⌮ㄢ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ಀ࣭᳜㔝຾Ặ㸪࠸ࢃࡁᕷᅄ಴ᨭᡤ࣭ⲡ㔝ග㍤Ặ㸪࠸ࢃࡁᕷᅄ಴ᆅ༊༊㛗఍఍㛗࣭බᖹ࿴ಇẶ㸪๪఍㛗࣭⸨ᇽ႐ዲẶ㸪ᅄ಴ᆅ༊༊㛗࠾ࡼࡧ༊㛗⤒㦂⪅ࡢⓙᵝ㸪ࡑࡢ௚㛵ಀ⪅ྛ఩࡟ཌࡃᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬ᮏ◊✲ࡣᮾ໭኱Ꮫ࣮ࣜࢹ࢕ࣥࢢ኱Ꮫ㝔ࠕࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᏳ඲Ꮫࢺࢵࣉ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮⫱ᡂࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖࡢຓᡂࢆཷࡅ࡚⮬୺௻⏬άືࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓ㸬⿵ὀ (1) Ṛ⪅ᩘ㸪඲ቯᲷᩘࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ࠸ࢃࡁᕷᙺᡤࡢබ⾲್࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀ 2019 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 17 ᪥㸪14 ᪥⌧ᅾࡢᩘ್࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩4
－ 22 －1) ྜྷᐩ ᮃ㸸ᨭ᥼≀㈨౪⤥ୖࡢㄢ㢟 ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡜⇃ᮏᆅ㟈ࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ⪃ᐹ㸪ࣜࢫࢡᑐ⟇.com㸪2016 ᖺ 5 ᭶ྕ vol.55㸪᪂ᘓ᪂⪺♫㸪2016.
2) ࠸ࢃࡁᕷ⾜ᨻ⤒Ⴀ㒊ᗈሗᗈ⫈ㄢ㸪௚㸸࠸ࢃࡁᕷ࣭ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱
㟈⅏ࡢドゝ࡜グ㘓㸪࠸ࢃࡁᕷ㸪2013 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 25 ᪥.
3) ࠸ࢃࡁᕷ㸪ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬㸸ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡟ࡼࡿὠἼ⿕⅏⌧ἣㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ㸪᭱⤊㜀ぴ᪥㸸2019 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 27 ᪥㸪
http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/8207771
4) ࠸ࢃࡁᕷᙺᡤ㸸࠸ࢃࡁᕷࡢ⅏ᐖ༠ᐃ⥾⤖≧ἣ୍ぴ㸪᭱⤊㜀ぴ᪥㸸2019 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 27 ᪥㸪
http://www.city.iwaki.lg.jp/www/contents/1542871186461/simpl
e/nyuuyoujimiruku.pdf5) ஂᯇ᫂ྐ㸪௚㸸ཧຍᆺ㜵⅏Ꮫ⩦ࡢ᪂ᩍᮦࠕῶ⅏࢔ࢡࢩ࣮ࣙࣥ࢝ࢻࢤ࣮࣒ࠖࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜ᬑཬ㸪ὠἼᕤᏛ◊✲ሗ࿌㸪➨ 32ྕ㸪pp. 301-317㸪2015.