Bosai Solution ID : JBP00061

Provision of emergency temporary housing
Provision of prefabricated architecture as emergency temporary housing to thepeople who lost a house in a disaster.

HazardEarthquake Tsunami Land Slide Cyclone Storm Surge Flood Volcano Wild Fire Tornado Avalanche

Solution Purpose
Response Recovery

Solution Theme
Disaster Prevention Plan Building Technology

Technology Subject
Legislation & Technical Regulations Emergency Base & Back-up Facility Temporary Housing & Facility

Advantages
Emergecy Temporary housing＜ Downloaded from www.bosai-jp.org ＞

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・Provision of the temporary housing is prescribed as an administrative role by the law.
・Existing markets and businesses -prefabricated Industrial Buildings Business- during normal times isutilized for disaster relief.
By using prefabricated construction, it is possible to quickly and efficiently build high-quality buildings
with fewer processes and less energy.

Solution Illustrated

Background
Because Japan has high degree to encounter natural disaster, it is important to protect disaster victimes
about residence. So provision of the temporary housing is prescribed as an administrative role by "theDisaster Relief Act" .
Flow of the revival of the housing
1st step "Shelter "- Public facilities such as schools
2nd step "Emergecy Temporary housing" - Simple house for every each family
3rd step "Restoration house" - New home
If there is not emergency temporary housing, the victim must wrestle for revival in the stressful living
environment - narrow space and having no privacy - for several years until a revival house is completed.
The models of emergency temporary house used in Japan are the construction model and the leasehouse use model.

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Exposition of the Solution■Purpose
Protection the nation’s life and body by way of supplying housing needed.
■Function
PROVIDING EMERGENCY TEMPORARY HOUSING TO THE PEOPLE WHO LOST A HOUSE IN A
DISASTER.
A system providing emergency temporary housing for restoration and reconstruction at the time oflarge-scale disaster in Japan is prescribed in conformity with "the Disaster Relief Act".
A private enterprise organization; Japan Prefabricated Construction Suppliers and Manufacturers
Association, which concluded an agreement with Japanese prefectures, play a key role of providing theEmergency temporary housing. Prefabricated architecture can enable reliable quality buildings to beerected rapidly and with little energy.
As a system to guarantee the supply, the organization is going to be to transfer the normal time businessand buildings for a disaster. At the first action, material supplied at the time of a disaster is the material
used in temporary housings which is the simple buildings which a period of service is prescribed.
■Benefit
SECURING OF BASIS OF THEIR LIVELIFOOD TOWARD THE RECONSTRACTION.
It promotes reconstruction of the disaster area by controlling the population outflow from there by
securing the place the victims live in the disaster area.

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Achievements of Examples
The result about construction of emergency temporary housings by Daiwa Lease In JAPANdoor）
2016 Kumamoto Earthquake ：692 As of Sep 30th
2011 The Tohoku Earthquake：
5,843
1955 Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake： 8,790（unit:Corporate Profile
Daiwa Lease Co., Ltd.
Pippu Bldg., 2-1-36 Noninbashi, Chuo-ku, Osaka 540-0011, Japan Tel. : +81-6-6942-8009
 E-mail : workman@daiwalease.jp
 Website : http://www.daiwalease.co.jp/english/index.html＜ Downloaded from www.bosai-jp.org ＞

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