2024_WIRE_B_EN.qxp_2024_WIRE_B_EN 19.09.22 09:48 Seite 1
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Product categories
wire 2024
Page 1 of 7
1.0

International Wire andCable Trade Fair

Düsseldorf
15/04 – 19/04/24

1

Machinery for the manufacture of rods,
wires and strips

1.1
1.1.1
1.1.2
1.1.3

Casting
Continuous casting lines
Other casting systems
Continuous cast rod process lines (CCR process)

1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2

Rolling
Hot rolling lines
Cold rolling lines

1.3
1.3.1

Extrusion
Extrusion lines (for metals)

1.4
1.4.1

Drawing
Rod breakdown lines

2

Machinery for the processing of rods,
wires and strips

2.1
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.1.4
2.1.5
2.1.6
2.1.7
2.1.8

Handling systems
Wire pay-off systems
Rewinding systems for wire
Coilers and spoolers for wire
Machines for the strapping of coils
Cutting systems
Other handling systems
Coiling and decoiling systems for strips
Systems for automatic reel swap

2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.4
2.2.5
2.2.6
2.2.7
2.2.8
2.2.9
2.2.9.1
2.2.9.2

Machinery for the processing of rods
Rod straightening machines
Rod cutting machines
Rod straightening and cutting machines
Rod drawing machines
Rod separating machines
Rod peeling machines
Bundling and tying-off lines for rods
Pointing machines for rods
Welding machines
Butt welding machines
Cold pressure welding machines

2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.2.1
2.3.2.2
2.3.3
2.3.4
2.3.5
2.3.6
2.3.7
2.3.7.1
2.3.8
2.3.8.1
2.3.8.2
2.3.8.3
2.3.8.4
2.3.8.5
2.3.8.6
2.3.8.7

Machinery for the processing of wires and strips
Wire single-block drawing systems
Multiple drawing machines for wire
Lubricant application equipment
Other Multiple drawing machines for wire
Wire stretching lines
Draw-peeling machines for wire
Wire reduction rolling mills
Strip rolling mills
Pointing and threading up machines for wire
Hammering machines
Welding machines
Butt welding machines
Cold pressure welding machines
Special purpose welding machines
Systems for soldering
Wire and rope welding machines
Other welding machines
Wire connection of coils

2.3.9
2.3.102.3.11
2.3.122.3.132.3.142.3.15Single-wire drawing machines(intermediate, fine and superfine wire drawing)Multiwire drawing machines
Tandem wire drawing lines for telephone cables
Inline wire drawing lines for data cables
Machines for the manufacture of enamelled wires
Welding wire manufacturing lines
Other wire manufacturing machines

2.4
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.4.3
2.4.4
2.4.5
2.4.6
2.4.7
2.4.8
2.4.9
2.4.10Machinery for the heat treatment of wires and strips
Continuous resistance annealers
Bell furnaces
Continuous induction annealers
Patenting lines
Oil tempering lines
Other heat treatment lines
Drying furnaces and paint baking furnaces
Annealing furnaces with inert gas
Annealing furnaces without inert gas
Vacuum annealing furnaces

2.5

Machinery for the surface treatment of wires andstripsPickling and descaling lines for wires
Brushing lines for wire rod
Wire cleaning lines
Ultrasonic cleaning lines for wires
Airwipes
Coating lines for wires
Galvanic wire plating lines
Enamelling lines for wires
Galvanizing lines
Other surface treatment lines
Metal coating (chemical, electroplating etc.)
Cleaning lines for coils

2.5.1
2.5.2
2.5.3
2.5.3.1
2.5.3.2
2.5.4
2.5.4.1
2.5.4.2
2.5.4.3
2.5.4.4
2.5.4.5
2.5.5
2.6
2.6.1
2.6.2
2.6.3
2.6.3.1
2.6.3.2
2.6.4
2.6.5
2.6.5.1
2.6.5.2
2.6.5.3
2.6.5.4
2.6.5.5
2.6.5.6
2.6.5.7
2.6.6
2.6.7
2.6.8
2.6.9
2.6.102.6.11
2.6.11.1
2.6.11.2
2.6.12
2.6.132.6.142.6.14.1

Machinery for the manufacture of cables
Pay-off systems for wires and cables
Bunching machines
Foil pay-off and taping systems
Cable filling machines
Tape Application machinery, with/without
auto-splicing
Accumulators
Stranding machines
Bow stranding machines
Rigid stranding machines
Tubular stranding machines
Planetary stranding machines
Drum twisters
Single twist stranding machines
Double twist stranding machines
Braiding machines
Spiraling machines
Winding machines for braiding bobbins
Powder-coating machines
Compounding plants
Extrusion lines
Extrusion machines
Other extrusion systems
Sheathing lines
Crosslinking lines
Cutting and crimping machines
Insulation strippers for cables

2024_WIRE_B_EN.qxp_2024_WIRE_B_EN 19.09.22 09:48 Seite 2
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Product categories
wire 2024
Page 2 of 7

International Wire andCable Trade Fair

Düsseldorf
15/04 – 19/04/24
2.6.152.6.162.6.172.6.182.6.192.6.19.1
2.6.19.2
2.6.19.3
2.6.202.6.21
2.6.22
2.6.232.6.23.1
2.6.23.2
2.6.23.3
2.6.24

Machines for cable marking
Lead extruders
Take-ups and coilers for cables
Spoolers for cables
Haul-off devices for cables
Wheel / disc type haul-offs
Belt type haul-offs
Caterpillar haul-offs
Cable stripping machines
Machines for the repair of cables
Coil / spool winding lines
Peripheral systems for cable production
Cooling troughs
Cable cooling systems
Length measuring machines
Other cable manufacturing machines

2.7
2.7.1
2.7.2
2.7.3
2.7.4
2.7.5
2.7.6
2.7.7
2.7.8

Machinery for the manufacture of fibre optics
Drawing lines for fibre optics
Ink coating devices for fibre optics
Stranding machines for fibre optics
Spooling systems for fibre optics
Stranding lines for fibre optics
Lines for the assembly of fibre optics
Machines for the marking of fibre optics
Fibre optic manufacturing machinery

2.8
2.8.1
2.8.2
2.8.3
2.8.4

Machinery for the manufacture of wire ropes
Stranding machines for wire ropes
Stranding machines for steel cord
Machines for the assembly of wire ropes
Stranding

2.9

Machinery for the manufacture of wire mesh,wire cloth and wire netting
Wire mesh welding machines
Wire weaving machines
Wire netting machines
Chain link fence machines
Hexagonal wire netting machines
Wire fence machines

2.9.1
2.9.2
2.9.3
2.9.3.1
2.9.3.2
2.9.3.3
2.10
2.10.1
2.10.22.10.32.10.42.10.52.10.62.10.72.10.82.10.92.10.102.10.112.10.11.1
2.10.11.2
2.10.11.3
2.10.11.4
2.10.11.5
2.10.122.10.132.10.142.10.15
2.10.16

Machinery for the manufacture of springs, chains,and punched and bent parts
Tension spring coiling machines
Torsion / leg spring coiling machines
Compression spring coiling machines
Spring end grinding machines
Spiral spring coiling machines
Other spring coiling machines
Chain bending machines
Chain welding machines
Chain bending and welding machines
Chain calibration machines
Bending machines
Single-head wire bending machines
Multiple-head wire bending machines
Wire and strip bending machines
Ring coiling machines
Other bending machines
Punching and bending machines
Processing centers for punched and bent parts
Punching and stamping machines
Ring, hook and eye wire machines
Hairclip and paperclip machines (office accessories)

2.11
2.11.1
2.11.2
2.11.32.11.42.11.52.11.62.11.72.11.82.11.92.11.9.1
2.11.10

Machinery for the manufacture of fasteners(bulk metal forming)
One-stage presses
Multi-stage presses
Wire nail presses
Micro-forming machines
Thread rolling machines
Profile rolling machines
Thread cutting machines
Forging presses
Other machines for bulk metal forming
Cold upsetting, forging
Nail machines

2.12
2.12.12.12.22.12.32.12.42.12.52.12.62.12.72.12.8

Machinery for the manufacture of other wire products
Barbed wire machines
Wire knitting machines
Manufacturing machines for cut wire shot
Manufacturing machines for other wire products
Machines for transformer wire winding
Electrode manufacturing machines
Lead wire and solder wire production plant
Special-purpose machines (bag ties, belt fasteners,
drawing pins, clothes hangers, can openers, buckles,
lead shot etc.)

2.13
2.13.12.13.22.13.32.13.42.13.5

Machinery for the heat treatment of bulk goods madefrom wire or strip
Salt-bath furnaces
Conveyor furnaces
Chamber furnaces
Hardening and tempering lines
Preheater

2.14
2.14.12.14.22.14.32.14.4

Machinery for the surface treatment of wire products
Cleaning lines for wire products
Coating lines for wire products
Shot blasting machines for springs
Vibratory finishing machines for wire products

2.15
2.15.1
2.15.22.15.32.15.42.15.5

Sorting machinery for wire products
Sorting machines for springs
Sorting machines for punched and bent parts
Sorting machines for fasteners
Sorting machines for other wire products
Machines for size reduction

2.16

Machinery for additive manufacturing (3D printing)

2.17

Second-hand machines for the wire and cableindustry

2.18
2.18.1
2.18.22.18.3

Spare and wear parts for the wire and cable industry
Haul-off-belts for Caterpiller-machines
Timing-belts
Other spare and wear parts for the wire and cableindustry

2.19

Machinery for cable recycling

2.20
2.20.1
2.20.22.20.3

Machines for other types of material processing
Turning, milling, grinding, spinning
Deburring, peeling, upsetting
Grinding, pointing, lapping

2024_WIRE_B_EN.qxp_2024_WIRE_B_EN 19.09.22 09:48 Seite 3
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Product categories
wire 2024
Page 3 of 7

International Wire andCable Trade Fair

Düsseldorf
15/04 – 19/04/24
2.21
2.21.1

Machines for tool manufacturing
Spark erosion

2.22

Plant engineering and construction

3

Tools and auxiliary materials and agentsfor the manufacture of drawn wire andthe further processing of wire products

3.1
3.1.1
3.1.1.1
3.1.1.2
3.1.1.3
3.1.1.4
3.1.1.5
3.1.1.6
3.1.2
3.1.2.1
3.1.2.2
3.1.2.3
3.1.2.4
3.1.2.5
3.1.2.6
3.1.2.7
3.1.2.8
3.1.2.9
3.1.3
3.1.4

Tools for wire production
Rolling tools
Steel
Hard metal, hard-faced
Ceramics, ceramic-coatedTurks head rolls
Plain rolls
Shape rolls
Drawing tools
Drawing capstans
Wire pullers
Drawing dies with natural diamond (ND)
Drawing dies with polycrystalline diamond (PCD)
Hard metal dies
Drawing tools made of ceramics
Enamelled drawing dies
Adjustable drawing dies
Tube and rod drawing dies
Machines for drawing die processing
Tools for the manufacture of cables, fibre optics
and wire ropes
Wire guidings, fiber guidings and cable guidings
Compacting tools
Stranding dies
Bows for rotating machines
Extrusion dies
Extrusion heads
Other extrusion dies
Cutting and crimping tools for cables
Flat cores
Round cores
Tools for power transmission purposes(cones, rings, guide and bearing pulleys)
Steel/cast, chrome-plated
Stainless steel
Plastics
Other materials
Tools for the manufacture of springs
Grinding wheels for spring end grinding machines
Ceramic tools for the manufacture of springs
Other tools for the manufacture of springs
Tools for the manufacture of fasteners
Tools for thread rolling
Other rolling tools
Pressing tools
Tools for forming technology
Other forming tools
Cold upsetting and stamping tools
Other materials
Tools and devices for processing of rods, wires andwire products
Cutting devices
Straightening devices
Bending devices
Tools for casting

3.1.4.1
3.1.4.2
3.1.4.3
3.1.4.4
3.1.4.5
3.1.4.5.1
3.1.4.5.2
3.1.4.6
3.1.4.7
3.1.4.8
3.1.4.9
3.1.4.9.1
3.1.4.9.2
3.1.4.9.3
3.1.4.9.4
3.1.5
3.1.5.1
3.1.5.2
3.1.5.3
3.1.6
3.1.6.1
3.1.6.2
3.1.6.3
3.1.6.4
3.1.7
3.1.7.1
3.1.7.2
3.1.8
3.1.8.1
3.1.8.2
3.1.8.3
3.1.9

3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4
3.2.5
3.2.6
3.2.7
3.2.8
3.2.9

Agents for wire processing
Pickling agents
Cleaning agents
Drawing agents
Lubricants
Other chemicals
Coating agents
Agents for chemical and galvanic coating
Grinding and lapping materials
Adhesives

3.3
3.3.1
3.3.1.1
3.3.1.2
3.3.1.3
3.3.1.4
3.3.1.5
3.3.1.6
3.3.1.7
3.3.1.8
3.3.1.9
3.3.2
3.3.2.1
3.3.2.2
3.3.2.3
3.3.2.4
3.3.2.5
3.3.3
3.3.3.1
3.3.3.2
3.3.3.3
3.3.3.4
3.3.3.5
3.3.3.6
3.3.3.7
3.3.3.8

Materials and agents for cable production
Insulating and sheathing materials for cables
Polymers
Flame-retardant, halogen-free polymers
Elastomers
Silicones
Natural rubber
Tapes made of paper, textile and non-woven
materials
Resins and varnishes for wire insulation
Crosslinked polymers
Insulating, separating and special tapes
Additives for insulating and sheathing materials
Colorants
Fillers
Flame-retardant substances
Other additives
Masterbatches
Yarns and foils for cables and ropes
Reinforcing yarns and filler yarns for cables
Water swellable yarns for cables
Yarns for steel wire ropes
Foils for cables
Non-woven tapes for cables
Other reinforcing elements for cables
Other anti-moisture systems
Other wrapping materials

3.4
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.4.2.1
3.4.2.2
3.4.2.3
3.4.2.4
3.4.2.5
3.4.2.6
3.4.2.7
3.4.3
3.4.4
3.4.5

Handling systems for the wire and cable industry
Headstocks
SpoolsSteel spools
Wooden spools
Plastic spools
One-way spools
Bobbins for braiding machines
Cable reels / drums
Other special coils, spools and reels
Barrels
Cardboard containers and disposable containers
Other containers

3.5
3.5.1

Robot technology for the wire and cable industry
Material Handling

3.6
3.6.1

Logistics for the wire and cable industry
Machines for the counting, weighing and sortingof wire products
Separating systems
Dosing machines
Packing / packaging machines
Counting and packaging machines
Collating machines

3.6.1.1
3.6.2
3.6.3
3.6.3.1
3.6.3.2

2024_WIRE_B_EN.qxp_2024_WIRE_B_EN 19.09.22 09:48 Seite 4GB

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Product categories
wire 2024
Page 4 of 7

International Wire andCable Trade Fair

Düsseldorf
15/04 – 19/04/24
3.6.3.3
3.6.4
3.6.4.1
3.6.5
3.6.6
3.6.7

Packaging (coil forming, storing)
Conveyor systems
Small capacity lifting devices
Warehouse systems, storage systems
Packaging materials
Coiling and decoiling systems

3.7

Marking and labelling systems

3.8

Others3.9

Stock automation

3.10

Auxiliaries (guides, feed devices, brakes etc.)

4Wire and wire products

4.1
4.1.1
4.1.1.1
4.1.1.2
4.1.1.3
4.1.1.4
4.1.1.5
4.1.1.6
4.1.1.7
4.1.1.8
4.1.2
4.1.2.1
4.1.2.2
4.1.2.3
4.1.2.4
4.1.2.5
4.1.2.6
4.1.2.7
4.1.2.8
4.1.2.9
4.1.2.10
4.1.2.11
4.1.2.12
4.1.2.13
4.1.2.14
4.1.2.15
4.1.2.16
4.1.2.17
4.1.3
4.1.3.1
4.1.3.2

Wire and bar material
Wire, related to its shape and dimension
Wire rod
Drawn or cold-rolled wireRound / rounded wire
Fine wire
Superfine wire
Ultra-fine wire
Flat / flattened wire
Profile / profiled wire
Wire, related to its material: Iron and steel
Iron wire, bare
Iron wire with metallic coating
Iron wire with non-metallic coating
Steel wire, bare
Steel wire with metallic coating
Steel wire with non-metallic coating
Low alloy steel wireHigh alloy steel wire
Stainless steel wire
Wire made of other steels
Low-carbon steel wire
High-carbon steel wire
Annealed steel wire
Tempered steel wire
Strain hardened steel wire
Wire of special alloys
Bare wire, rod and wire ropes
Wire, related to its material: Non-ferrous materials
Aluminium wire / aluminium alloy wire
Copper wire / copper alloy wire(such as brass wire or bronze wire)
Magnesium wire
Nickel wire
German silver wire
Chromium-nickel wire
Gold wire
Platinum wire
Silver wire
Lead wire
Zinc wire
Tin wire
Titanium wire
Tungsten (wolfram) wire
Beryllium wire
Molybdenum wire

4.1.3.3
4.1.3.4
4.1.3.5
4.1.3.6
4.1.3.7
4.1.3.8
4.1.3.9
4.1.3.10
4.1.3.11
4.1.3.12
4.1.3.13
4.1.3.14
4.1.3.15
4.1.3.16

4.1.3.17
4.1.3.18
4.1.3.19
4.1.3.20
4.1.4
4.1.4.1
4.1.4.2
4.1.4.3
4.1.4.4
4.1.4.5
4.1.4.6
4.1.4.7
4.1.4.8
4.1.4.9
4.1.4.10
4.1.4.11
4.1.4.12
4.1.4.13
4.1.4.14
4.1.4.15
4.1.4.16
4.1.4.17
4.1.4.18
4.1.4.19
4.1.4.20
4.1.4.21
4.1.4.22
4.1.4.23
4.1.4.24
4.1.4.25
4.1.4.26
4.1.4.27
4.1.4.28
4.1.4.29
4.1.4.30
4.1.4.31
4.1.4.32

Niobium wire
Tantalum wire
Zirconium wire
Wire made of other metals and alloys
Wire, related to its application
Reinforcing wire / armouring wireCold-upsetting wire / cold heading wire
Screw wire
Spring steel wire
Spring wire made of non-ferrous metals
Rope wire
Netting wire
Wire for architectural wire mesh
Brazing wire / soldering wire
Eroding wire
Metallizing wire
Carrying wire for fiber-optic cables
Enamelled wire / magnet wire / winding wire
Electronic wire
Heating / heat conducting wire / resistance wire
Stitching wire
Teabag wire
Staple wireLightning protection wire
Tyre wire
Welding wire / cored wire / filler rod
Wire for brushes
Binding wire
Florist’s wire
Barbed wire
Wire for other purposes
Braiding wire
Grid wire
Wire for sieves and filters
Bending wire
Chain wire
Wire for use in the automotive and aircraft
industries
4.1.4.33
Auxiliary welding materials
4.1.5
Bar material
4.1.5.1
Iron, steel and special steel bars
4.1.5.1.1 Low alloy steel
4.1.5.1.2 Structural steel
4.1.5.1.3 Bright steel
4.1.5.1.4 Hardening and tempering steel
4.1.5.1.5 Tool steel
4.1.5.1.6 Machining steel
4.1.5.1.7 Ball bearing steel
4.1.5.1.8 Case-hardening steel
4.1.5.1.9 Stainless steel
4.1.5.1.10 Other Steels
4.1.5.2
Aluminium and aluminium alloy bars
4.1.5.3
Copper and copper alloy bars
4.1.5.4
Other non-ferrous metals bars
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.2.4
4.2.5

Wire ropes
Wire ropes made from stainless steel
Wire ropes made from galvanized steel
Customized wire ropes
Wire rope accessories
Rope cores

4.3
4.3.1

CablesConductor ropes

2024_WIRE_B_EN.qxp_2024_WIRE_B_EN 19.09.22 09:48 Seite 5GB

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Product categories
wire 2024
Page 5 of 7

International Wire andCable Trade Fair

Düsseldorf
15/04 – 19/04/24
4.3.2
4.3.3
4.3.4
4.3.5
4.3.6
4.3.7
4.3.8
4.3.9
4.3.104.3.11
4.3.124.3.134.3.144.3.154.3.164.3.174.3.184.3.194.3.204.3.21
4.3.224.3.234.3.244.3.25

Underwater cables
Underground cables
Extra-high voltage cables (EHV)High voltage cables (HV)
Medium voltage cables (MV)Low voltage cables (LV)
Telecommunication cables
LAN cables
Control cables
Computer cables
Flat cables
Automotive cables
Battery cables
Marine cables
Railway cables
Photovoltaic cables
Installation cables
Fibre optic cables
Hybrid cables
Other special cables
Plastic and paper-insulated cables
Continuously Transposed Cables (CTC)
Overhead conductors and lines
Electrical/cable accessories

4.4
4.4.1
4.4.1.1
4.4.1.2
4.4.1.3
4.4.1.4
4.4.1.5
4.4.1.6
4.4.1.7
4.4.1.8
4.4.1.9
4.4.1.10
4.4.1.11
4.4.1.12
4.4.1.13
4.4.1.14
4.4.1.15
4.4.1.16
4.4.1.17
4.4.1.18
4.4.1.19
4.4.1.20
4.4.1.21
4.4.2
4.4.2.1
4.4.2.2
4.4.2.3
4.4.2.4
4.4.2.5
4.4.2.6
4.4.2.7
4.4.2.8
4.4.3
4.4.3.1
4.4.3.2
4.4.3.3
4.4.3.4
4.4.3.5
4.4.3.6

Springs
Metallic springs and spring elements
Tension springs / helical extension springs
Compression springs / helical compression springs
Torsion springs / leg springs
Bending springs / strip springs / leaf springs
Special shaped springs
Conical springs
Roller- and mainsprings
Annular springs
Spiral springs
Torsion bar springs
Disc springs
Spring rings (Belleville springs)
Spring washers
Clamping washers
Securing elements
Snap rings
Shaft rings
Splints
Micro springs
Other spring components
Assemblies with other elements
Non-metallic springs and spring elements
Elastomer springs (rubber springs)
Springs made of plastics
Springs made of fiber composite materials
Springs made of ceramics
Fluid springs
Air springs (gas spring)
Spring and securing elements
Other non-metallic spring elements
Starting materials for springs
Rod material for springs
Round wire for springs
Flat wire for springs
Profile wire for springs
Strip for springs
Spring steel

4.4.3.7
4.4.3.8
4.4.3.9
4.4.3.10
4.4.3.11
4.4.4
4.4.4.1
4.4.4.2
4.4.4.3
4.4.4.4
4.4.4.5
4.4.4.6
4.4.4.7
4.4.4.8
4.4.5
4.4.5.1
4.4.5.2
4.4.5.3
4.4.5.4
4.4.5.5

Other steel types for springs
Copper and copper alloys for springs
Aluminium and aluminium alloys for springs
Other metals and alloys for springs
Non-metallic materials for springs
Springs, related to forming process and condition
Hot-formed springs
Cold-formed springs
Heat-treated springs
Surface-treated springs
Coated springs
Greased springs
Cleaned springs
Other treated springs
Packages for springs
Blister packages for springs
Cartons for springs
PE bags for springs
Plastic hoses for springs
Other packages for springs

4.5
4.5.1
4.5.2
4.5.3
4.5.4
4.5.5

Punched and bent parts
Punched / stamped parts
Bent parts (such as staples, paper clips, brackets)
Hose clamps
Complete assemblies
Other punched and bent parts

4.6
4.6.1
4.6.1.1
4.6.1.2
4.6.1.3
4.6.1.4
4.6.1.5
4.6.1.6
4.6.1.7
4.6.1.8
4.6.1.9
4.6.1.10
4.6.1.11
4.6.1.12
4.6.1.13
4.6.1.14
4.6.1.15
4.6.1.16
4.6.1.17
4.6.1.18
4.6.1.19
4.6.1.20
4.6.1.21
4.6.1.22
4.6.1.23
4.6.1.24
4.6.1.25
4.6.1.26
4.6.1.27

Fasteners
Metallic screws
Sheet metal screws
Wood screws
Chipboard screws
Lock screws
Anchor bolts
Suspension screws
Self drilling screws
Screws with conical shank
Screws with cylindrical shankFine-thread screws
Flat-thread screws
Round-thread screws
Screws with buttress thread
Self drilling screws / thread cutting screws
Screws with sharp thread
Screws with trapezoidal thread
Screws with other thread forms
Mushroom head screws
Half-round head screws
Truncated cone head screws
Round-head screws
Raised countersunk-head screws
Tapered head screws
Screws with decorative head
Cylinder head screws
Screws with external hexagon drive / hex head screws
Screws with external square drive / square-headscrewsScrews with internal square drive
Screws with hexagon socket drive / hex socket headcap screws
Screws with hexalobular drive
Screws with internal serrated drive
Screws with I-star drive

4.6.1.28
4.6.1.29
4.6.1.30
4.6.1.31
4.6.1.32

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4.6.1.33

4.6.5.1
4.6.5.2
4.6.5.3
4.6.5.4
4.6.5.5
4.6.5.6
4.6.5.7
4.6.6
4.6.6.1
4.6.6.2
4.6.6.3
4.6.6.4
4.6.6.5
4.6.7
4.6.7.1
4.6.7.2
4.6.7.3
4.6.7.4
4.6.7.5
4.6.7.6

Screws with cruciform-style drive / cross recessedscrewsScrews with longitudinal slot drive / slotted screws
Screws with other drive types
Further fasteners
Threaded rods / thread rods
Bolts
Pins
Nails
Rivets
Hooks
Nuts
Threaded inserts / thread inserts
Washers (see also 4.4.1)
Other elements
Assemblies with other elements
Non-metallic fasteners
Screws made from polymers
Nuts made from polymers
Safety elements made from polymers
Other elements
Starting materials for fasteners
Round wire for fasteners
Rod material for fasteners
Cold heading steel / cold upsetting steel
Other steels for fasteners
Copper and copper alloys for fasteners
Aluminium and aluminium alloys for fasteners
Other metals and alloys for fasteners
Non-metallic materials for fasteners
Finished products in relation to the manufacturing(forming) process and the final condition
Cold-formed screws
Hot-formed screws
Machined screws
Coated screws
Cleaned screws
Surface-treated screws
Heat-treated screws
Packages for fasteners
Blister packages for fasteners
Cartons for fasteners
PE bags for fasteners
Plastic hoses for fasteners
Other packages for fasteners
Tightening / screwdriving and stapling tools
Manually operated tightening tools
Electrically driven tightening tools
Automatically operating tightening tools
Stapling and nailing and tools
Riveting machines
Clinching systems

4.7
4.7.1
4.7.2
4.7.3

Other wire products
Round steel chains
Elements for link chains
Ball bearings

4.6.1.34
4.6.1.35
4.6.2
4.6.2.1
4.6.2.2
4.6.2.3
4.6.2.4
4.6.2.5
4.6.2.6
4.6.2.7
4.6.2.8
4.6.2.9
4.6.2.10
4.6.2.11
4.6.3
4.6.3.1
4.6.3.2
4.6.3.3
4.6.3.4
4.6.4
4.6.4.1
4.6.4.2
4.6.4.3
4.6.4.4
4.6.4.5
4.6.4.6
4.6.4.7
4.6.4.8
4.6.5

5

Testing technology, sensor technology
and quality assurance for the wire andcable industry

5.1
5.1.1
5.1.2
5.1.3
5.1.4

Materials testing
Equipment for destructive materials testing
Equipment for non-destructive materials testing
Hardness testers
Vibration test equipment

5.2
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.2.3
5.2.4
5.2.5
5.2.6
5.2.7
5.2.8
5.2.9
5.2.105.2.11
5.2.125.2.135.2.145.2.155.2.165.2.175.2.185.2.195.2.205.2.21
5.2.225.2.235.2.245.2.255.2.265.2.275.2.285.2.29Product testingTension measuring equipment
Optical test systems for wire
Diameter measuring devices
Profile testers
Concentricity testers
Ovality testers
Geometry testers
Eddy current test instruments
Ultrasonic test equipment
X-ray inspection equipment
Temperature measuring equipment
Rope testing equipment
Capacitance meters
Spark testers
Analytical equipment
Spring force measuring instruments
Optical testing systems for wire products
Testing machines for springs
Testing machines for punched and bent parts
Testing machines for fasteners
Testing machines for other wire products
Empty bobbin detection systems
Test benches
Laser measuring equipment
Test equipment for optical fiber cables
Other test equipment
Test equipment for auxiliary materials
Laboratory test equipment
Other testing systems for wire products

5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.3
5.3.4

Sensor technology
Sensors for wire and cable machinery
Sensor evaluation systems (see also 7.1)
Drive and control technology
Torsion control equipment

5.4

Process monitoring systems

5.5

Quality assurance systems(incl. factory data acquisition)

6

Environmental technologies and resource
efficiency for the wire and cable industry

6.1

Cooling and cleaning systems for drawing agents

6.2

Filtration systems and filters for drawing machines

6.3

Water treatment plants

6.4

Air exhaust systems

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6.5

Storage systems for chemicals

6.6

Processing systems for chemicals

6.7

Recycling systems for chemicals

6.8

Disposal systems for chemicals

7

Software and various services for thewire and cable industry

7.1
7.1.1
7.1.2
7.1.3
7.1.4
7.1.5
7.1.6
7.1.7
7.1.8

Software
Software for the design of springs
Software for the design of fasteners
Software for the design of cables
Software for the design of other wire products
Simulation systems
Production Data Acquisition (PDA) systems
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems
Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES)

7.2
7.2.1
7.2.2
7.2.3
7.2.4
7.2.5
7.2.6
7.2.7
7.2.8
7.2.9

Services
Reconditioning services for drawing diesTechnical consulting
Industry 4.0: Consulting and solutions
Market, technology and competition monitoring
Patent information
Testing laboratories
Certifications
OthersGalvanotechnical consulting

7.3

Education and training

7.4

Research and teaching

7.5

Wholesale

7.6

Specialist literature / publishing houses

7.7

Associations