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For Teachers: When you use Dual method, please have the students do the shadowing after you. Then
have them read by them self. And correct their pronunciation, through all of this material.

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イートックのレッスン以外で使用禁止 Ban to use this without eTOC lesson.

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Part2 Lesson6.Pre1-2.1-2018.3chobun スマホの方は横にしてご覧下さい

4REDD+

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First introduced in 2005, REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestationand Forest Degradation) is a UN-supported, performance-based payment
system designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
The plan involves paying developing countries not to cut down trees.
Additional financial incentives are provided to plant trees in areas that havebeen logged or were no trees before.
( 26 ) , countries receive funding of various amounts based on how muchthey can reduce overall deforestation.

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121314 Further Questions & Sample Answers
15 For Teachers: Please use the direct method like CALLAN for this part. 1. Ask student to answer the16 question on their own at first. 2. Then read the “sample answer”. 3. Tell student to close their eyes. 4. Letthem repeat after you again. Because student can’t see the answer. 5. Have the student try to memorize theanswer. 6. Once they have memorized the answer, ask the question one last time.

171) What is REDD+ and what is the purpose?
1) Reducing Emission from Deforestation for the purpose of reducing

greenhouse gas emissions.
18192) What incentives be given to developing countries who will participate?
2) Pay developing countries not to cut down trees and give incentives to those

who plant trees.
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REDD+ has enjoyed some success in reducing logging.
Brazil, for example, cut logging by 70 percent, while China, thanks to a
combination of various programs, has seen forest areas increase by anaverage of 3 million hectares a year since 2000.
REDD+ seems to have had less success in African nations, wheredeforestation is reported to be on the rise.
However, progress ( 27 ).
Information about forest resources in Africa is often unreliable, and thedeforestation rate across the continent is thought to be exaggerated, the real
figure possibly being half of is reported.

Further Questions & Sample Answers3)What are some success REDD+ has enjoyed in Brazil and China?
33 3) In Brazil logging was reduced by 70% while in China forest increase by 3
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million hectares a year since 2000.

3435363738394) In what countries REDD+ seems to have had less success?
4) In African nations, where deforestation is reported to be on the rise.
Critics say REDD+ emphasizes ( 28 ). Because of REDD+, countries may
start logging healthy, mature forest and replacing them with plantations offast- growing eucalyptus trees.
This makes economy senesce since the countries are paid based on theP2 | Copyright © 2020 by eTOC-surely work-All Rights Reserved 長文読解デュアルメソッド英検準 1 級
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number of trees planted.
However, new plantations are less effective than mature forest of absorbing
CO2, so there is a net loss in terms of environmental value.
The priority, therefore, should be protecting existing high-value forests
instead of replacing them with trees that are less efficient at reducing
greenhouse gases.

Further Questions & Sample Answers
48 5) Why REDD+ was criticized?
49 5) Because of REDD+, countries may start logging healthy forest that are

effective of absorbing CO2.

5051525354556) What should be the priority instead?
6) Should be to protect existing high-value forests instead of replacing them.
*Choose the correct answer from these choices.
(26)① For instance② Rather③ Nevertheless④ What is more(27)

① was influenced by a social trend② put a huge strain on the city
③ remains difficult to explain④ came too late

56(28)① inspired a new type of art② can also be seen in a positive light③ also caused damage outside Florence④ nearly became a more serious emergency
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Answers: (26)4 (27)4(28)1