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For Teachers: When you use Dual method, please have the students do the shadowing. Then havethem read by them self. And correct their pronunciation, through all of this material.

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Part2Lesson9 Pre1 3.2-2018.3chobundokkai スマホの方は横にしてご覧下さい

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The Thaba-Tseka Development Project5

In 1975, the World Bank funded the Thaba-Tseka Development Project,which attempted to provide aid in the African nation of Lesotho by improving
livestock management. It was based primarily on a report claiming localpeople relied heavily on primitive farming customs and did not sell theircattle at market because they had little knowledge of the economy. Projectleaders therefore recommended not only creating more roads, markets, andother types of infrastructure but also educating farmers.
However, the ( 29 ). In his 1994 analysis of the project, The Anti-Politics
Machine, James Ferguson of Stanford University pointed out that people in
the region earned most of their income from wage labor rather than farming,and were already familiar with agricultural markets.

678910111213141516 Further Questions & Sample Answers For Teachers: Please use the direct method like
17 CALLAN for this part. 1. Ask student to answer the question on their own first. 2. Then read the18 “sample answer”. 3. Tell student to close their eyes. 4. Let them repeat after you again. Because

student can’t see the answer. 5. Have the student try to memorize the answer. 6. Once they have

19 memorized the answer, ask the question one last time.
201)What is the goal of Thaba-Tseka Development Project?

1) To provide aid in the African nation of Lesotho by improving livestock
22 management.
23 2) What does the analysis of the project, Anti-Politics Machine pointed out?
24 2) People earned income from wage labor rather than farming and familiar
25 with agricultural markets.
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The Thaba-Tseka project generally failed to reach its goals. According toFerguson, the aid workers who were in charge ( 30 ). They saw cattle asproducts to be bought and sold in a cash economy, whereas cattle owners inThaba-Tseka were largely unwilling to sell cattle for cash because theanimals served as status symbols, particularly for men. Cattle were also aform of security to be kept in case the owners encountered unexpectedfinancial difficulties.

Further Questions & Sample Answers
35 3)Why is it that Thaba-Tseka project generally failed to reach its goals?
34363) The aid workers who were in charge could not cooperate with each other.

374) Why is it that owners were unwilling to sell cattle for cash?

4) Cattles served as status symbols for men, also security to be kept in
39 financial difficulties.
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While Ferguson’s work dealt with Lesotho, it offers lessons for development
42 projects worldwide.
43 All too often, outsiders come in with only limited knowledge of a region and
44 attempt to fix complex problems by offering technical solutions that do not
45 address the underlying causes.

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( 31 ), it is unlikely that such solutions will offer a true, long-term benefit to4748
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the people they are intended to help.

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Further Questions & Sample Answers5) What does Ferguson offer to Lesotho?

5) It offers lessons for development projects worldwide.

6) What is the effect of technical solutions offered by outsiders to help fix the53 problems?
526) Such solutions will offer a true, long-term benefit to the people they are
55 intended to help.
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*Choose the correct answer from these choices.
(29)
1 amount of time was limited
2 farmers had already received aid
3 report had not been accurate
4 local cattle were not fit for export

6263(30)64

12346566
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had warned that this would happen
were unfamiliar with the local culture
tried to profit from the situation
could not cooperate with each other68
69(31)

171 272 373 470

Despite thisIn contrast
Otherwise
Not surprisingly

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Answer: (29) 2 (30) 3 (30) 3