令和 4 年度医学部選抜Ⅱ期入学試験
問題文 訂正英語
問題冊子 P. 8
３4. の問題文を訂正します。

（誤） [4] の実験で，truck より，nurse という単語の方が認識しやすい理由を日本語で説明しなさい。
（正）[4]の実験で，truck より，doctor の後の方が，nurse という単語を認識しやすい理由を日本語で説明しなさい。

[ 8]

Conceptual people have ideas earlier, but then they risk copying themselves andproducing very similar ideas. Being experimental takes longer, but it means the scientist
or artist is able to discover new ideas. Mark Twain published Adventures of HuckleberryFinn when he was forty-nine, changing the story as he wrote it. When he started, hedidn't know how it was going to end.

[ 9]

As we get older, it helps to be more experimental.

Leonardo da Vinci wasexperimental, taking years to finish his greatest paintings. Martin Luther King, Jr., too,
was experimental, giving thousands of speeches and changing themas he did so. Moving—
(3)

---

quickly is fine for the young, and creativity can be both conceptual and experimental.
But slow and thoughtful can often work better for the older person.

(Originals by Adam Grant
Copyright © 2016 by Adam GrantEnglish digital reprint arranged with Inkwell Management, LLC, New Yorkthrough Tuttle-Mori Agency, Inc., Tokyo)［出典：Adam Grant (Origi 叫text written by Adam Grant. Text for Penguin Readers edi tion adapted by NickBullard). 2019. ORIGINALS. Penguin Readers.

NOTES

entrepreneur

起業家David Galenson
Citizen Kane

一部改編］

経済学者。 シカゴ大学教授。

映画『市民ケ ー ン』。 オーソン ・ ウェルズが初めて監督， 主演を務めた。 映画史に残る傑作とされている。
Alfred Hitchcock

映画監督。「サスペンス映画の神様」とも称され， 代表作 に『めまい』，『北北西に進路を取れ』， 『サイコ』がある。

1.

[ 1]の（（）内の単語を正しい順に並べ替えて， 次のような意味をもつようにした時，）内で3番目に来る単語と7番目に来る単語を答えなさい。

意味：独創性は若者の中に見出されるものである

2. [ 2] の下線部1)は具体的にどういうことか。 30 字以内の日本語で述べなさい。 ただし， 句読点も字数に含めるものとする。

- 4◇Ml (107-5)

associations between =novel words as well as procedures.

(clThey demonstrated amnesic

subjects* could unconsciously store memories of words they'd seen and use them inimplicit memory tasks, for example, completing the word "alligator" with only the firsttwo or three letters given - even though they had no conscious,（ウ） explicit,
recollection* of having seen the word "alligator" just before the task The upshot*: We
can retain information without consciously knowing it's there - it's just waiting to beretrieved.

(2)-Schacter and Graf also introduced the terms "implicit memory" and "explicit

memory," which many experts now use instead of nondeclarative memory and declarative
memory,（エ）．

EXPLICIT MEMORY[ 6]

There are two types of explicit (declarative) memories: episodic and semantic. Episodic
memory,as implied by the name, is the ability to recall personal episodes in one's life thatare associated (オ）a time, place, or emotion.

Semantic memory is the ability torecall facts that don't have personal context - for example, the sky is blue.

Long-term

memories are rarely 100 percent accurate. Many things challenge our ability for precise
recall, including the encoding and reencoding of memories.

(Cengage Learning Inc. Reproduced by permission. www.cengage.com/permissions)［出典： “LONG-TERM MEMORY" in T ula Karras. 2020. National Geographic MEMORY - What It Is, How
It Works, and Ways You Cau Improve It.

一部改編］

NOTES
trigger （記憶などを）思い出させるきっかけをつくるcue【心理学】手がかり， 刺激

amnesic

記憶喪失のdry cleaner

クリ ー ニング店

procedural memory 手続き記憶
blinker《米語》自動車の方向指示器，ウインカ ー

facilitation
subject

被験者

recollection
upshot促進記憶結論7◇Ml (107-8)