以下の２つの英⽂を読み、それぞれ 180 字から 220 字の⽇本語で要約し、解答⽤紙に記⼊しなさい。

1. Street Trees
Recently, scientists have found that street trees in urban areas are great for publichealth. They also believe that street trees could have some effect on income, age, andeducation. The most interesting thing they have discovered is that if your neighborhood
has a dozen more trees added to it, you will become healthier and feel about ten years
younger.
They examined the residents in richer and poorer neighborhoods with or without
street trees. They got the results that poorer people living in neighborhoods with a lot oftrees were as healthy as rich people living in neighborhoods surrounded by street trees.
As a matter of fact, people living in neighborhoods with street trees had fewer cases ofheart disease, diabetes, cancer, depression, and addiction. In addition, rich people living
in neighborhoods without street trees had health problems similar in nature to people frompoorer communities.
Basically, scientists have found that street trees create a positive psychologicalenvironment in residential areas that also benefits people’s way of life such as improved
education. Higher education often leads to higher income, which brings about higher
standard of living and then better health. Who would have imagined that something sosimple as planting a few trees could achieve so much as providing a positive healthy
environment?

2. Beauty and Warmth of Humanity
Several years ago, a TV channel showed a large group of refugees having just arrived
on a big boat in Greece. A very happy-looking young man among them pushing hisgrandmother in a wheelchair was soon interviewed by a reporter.
He said they had made a very dangerous journey to escape war and poverty in theirown country. It took them a long time to get to where they were and they had nothing butthe clothes they were wearing and the wheelchair. He said, however, they were very happybecause they were both alive and together with the promise of a new life in Europe.
“From now on,” he added, “we can only look forward and build a life for ourselves,
even starting from nothing. We have hope. It will be difficult at first but I know in myheart we can make it.” The reporter asked how they would get to their country ofdestination. “Walk,” he said, “all the way to Germany!”
To this young man’s brave determination, the interviewer couldn’t hide his concern
about the thousands of kilometers of distance he and his grandmother would have to travel.
They would face language problems as well as many other difficulties along the way
during their journey. The young man continued to say without any hesitation, “Yes, wecan make it. I’ve pushed my grandmother in this wheelchair a long way already and when
I can’t push her any further, I’ll carry her.”
Refugees trying to settle down in another country are known to be often helped by
local people who offer them food and clothes on a voluntary basis. We sometimes hear
about people even collecting bags of unwanted clothes from their neighborhoods anddistributing them to refugees on their own. The refugees, in return, are so grateful toreceive them. Any assistance they get shows the beauty and warmth of humanity!