001

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‫ޟ‬⍮ߩવ㆐ၮ⋚‫⎇ޠ‬ⓥㇱ㐷ߢߪ㧘࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⸳┙ᒰೋࠃࠅ⍮⼂⚵❱ൻߩ⎇ⓥߣߒߡ‫ࠚࠫࡉࠨޟ‬ࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߦ߅ߌࠆ⍮⼂㓸Ⓧߩ⎇ⓥ‫࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޠ‬㧔᭴ᚑຬ㧦᳗↰ᴦ᮸㧘᧻ᨋ㤗ታሶ㧔એ਄‫ޟ‬⍮ߩવ㆐ၮ⋚‫⎇ޠ‬ⓥㇱ㐷㧕㧘✛Ꮉାਯ㧔╳ᵄᄢቇᄢቇ㒮࿑ᦠ㙚ᖱႎࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕દ⮮⌀ℂ㧔ᗲ⍮ᶻᓼᄢቇᢥቇㇱ࿑ᦠ㙚ᖱႎቇ⑼㧕㧕ࠍታᣉߒߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬
ᐔᚑ 15 ᐕᐲᧃߦߪ㧘✛Ꮉାਯ㧘દ⮮⌀ℂ㧘᧻ᨋ㤗ታሶ߇⎇ⓥߩᣇะઃߌࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ
ⴕߞߚ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐࠍ‫ޢࠗࠚ࠙࠻࡯ࠥ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡉࠨޡ‬㧔⍮⊛ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖၮ⋚⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯࡮ࡕࡁ
ࠣ࡜ࡈࠪ࡝࡯࠭㧝㧕ߣߒߡ౏⴫ߒߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟ㧘⎇ⓥߩ╙ 2 Ბ㓏ߣߒߡ㧘ࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙
ࠚࠗߩ⚵❱ൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠹࡯ࡑ㧔ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ෼㓸ᣇ㊎࡮ㆬᛯၮḰ㧘⋡㍳ⷙೣ࡮ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲㧘ಽ㘃㧘⚝ᒁ⺆࡮ࠪ࠰࡯࡜ࠬߥߤ㧕ࠍข਄ߍߡ޿ࠆ‫߮ߚߩߎޕ‬㧘ߘߩ৻ㇱ߇߹ߣ߹ߞߚߩߢߎߎߦࡕࡁ
ࠣ࡜ࡈࠪ࡝࡯࠭ߩ৻ߟߣߒߡೀⴕߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᧄࡕࡁࠣ࡜ࡈߢߪ㧘╙৻ߦࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩਥ㗴ಽᨆ㧘ಽ㘃ߩ໧㗴ࠍߣࠅ޽ߍߚ‫ߘޕ‬ࠇߦ⋡㍳ⷙೣ࡮ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ⹤㗴ߣ㧘೨࿁ߩ߽ߩߩ⵬ቢߣߒߡੱᢥ⑼ቇಽ㊁ߩࠨࡉࠫࠚ
ࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߣਛ࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߩ⺞ᩏࠍട߃ߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕߩࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ߦ㑐ߒ㧘ߣߊߦࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߦ㑐ㅪߩᷓ޿ੑߟߩ⾗ᢱࠍઃ㍳ߣߒߡߟߌߚ‫⾗ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ᢱ⠡⸶ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻਄ߩ޿ߊߟ߆ߩࠨࠗ࠻㧔࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕ࡮ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲࡮ࠗ࠾ࠪࡖ࠹ࠖࡉߩ࡟ࠫࠬ࠻࡝ߥߤ㧕ߦㇱಽ⊛ߦߪ⚫੺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘⸶⺆ߥߤ߇቟ቯ⊛ߢߪߥ޿ㇱಽ߽޽ࠅ㧘ߎࠇߦࠃߞߡ⼏⺰߇༐⿠ߐࠇࠇ߫ࠃ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߥ߅㧘‫⋧ޟ‬੕ㆇ↪ᕈߩ޽ࠆࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲̆̆⋡㍳ⷙೣᡷ⸓ߩᣇะ‫ߪޠ‬㧘2004 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 12 ᣣߦ㖧࿖࠺࡚ࠫࡦᏒߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ╙ 1 ࿁ᣣਛ㖧⍮⼂ಣℂߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢ⊒⴫ߒߚ߽ߩ
ߩᣣᧄ⺆ේⓂߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ฦᜂᒰߪ⋡ᰴߦ␜ߒߚ‫੹ޕ‬࿁㧘ߎߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩߚ߼ߦ╳ᵄᄢቇᄢቇ㒮࿑ᦠ㙚ᖱႎࡔ࠺ࠖ
ࠕ⎇ⓥ⑼ඳ჻ᓟᦼ⺖⒟ߩ㡍↰ᜏ຦࡮᪞᩵ᾫߐࠎ߆ࠄදജ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬

ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕ 3 ᦬᳗↰ ᴦ᮸

003

004

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㧝㧚ࡀ
ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩಽ㘃㧔✛Ꮉାਯ㧕㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧝ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩᬌ⚝࠷࡯࡞ߢ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆಽ㘃૕♽̆̆ಽ㘃૕♽೑↪ߩ೑ὐߣᰳὐ
̆̆ಽ㘃૕♽ߩ᭴ㅧ̆̆ࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߦ߅ߌࠆಽ㘃ߩ೑↪ᣇᴺ㧞㧚⋧⋧੕ㆇ↪ᕈߩ޽ࠆࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲̆̆⋡㍳ⷙೣᡷ⸓ߩᣇะ㧔᳗↰ᴦ᮸㧕㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚 37⋧੕ㆇ↪ᕈߣ౒หൻ㧦ੱᢥ⑼ቇಽ㊁ߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ㧔દ⮮⌀ℂ㧕㧚 46㧟㧚⋧ߪߓ߼ߦ̆̆ੱᢥ⑼ቇಽ㊁ߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ̆̆ࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߩ․ᓽ
̆̆⋧੕ㆇ↪ᕈ̆̆߅ࠊࠅߦ

㧠㧚ਛਛ࿖ߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ㧔᪞᩵ᾫ㧕㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚73ਛ࿖ߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ⇛ผ̆̆ਛ࿖⑼ቇ㒮࿖ኅ⑼ቇ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞࿑ᦠ㙚̆̆
ਛ࿖࿖ኅ⑼ቇ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞࿑ᦠ㙚ౝߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ

㧡㧚࠳࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕ࡮ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲࡮ࠗ࠾ࠪࡖ࠹ࠖࡉ⾗ᢱ㧔᳗↰ᴦ᮸࡮㡍↰ᜏ຦㧕㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚88
㧝㧕DCMI ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲↪⺆
㧞㧕DCMI ࿑ᦠ㙚ࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࡮ࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞

005

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ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩಽ㘃✛Ꮉ ାਯ
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ࠊߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧝㧚ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩᬌ⚝࠷࡯࡞ߢ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆಽ㘃૕♽㧝㧝 ಽ㘃૕♽ߩ⒳㘃 ಽ㘃૕♽ߪ޿ߊߟ߆ߩ⒳㘃ߦಽߌࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬-QEJ6ߪએਅߩࠃ߁ߦಽ㘃૕♽ࠍ⒳㘃ಽߌߒߡ޿ࠆ=?‫ޕ‬   ࿖㓙⊛ߥ WPKXGTUCN ಽ㘃૕♽   ߎߎߦߪ㧘࠺ࡘ࡯ࠗචㅴಽ㘃ᴺ &GYG[&GEKOCN%NCUUKHKECVKQP&&% 㧘࿖㓙චㅴಽ   㘃ᴺ 7PKXGTUCN&GEKOCN%NCUUKHKECVKQP7&% 㧘ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ⼏ળ࿑ᦠ㙚ಽ㘃ᴺ .KDTCT[   QH%QPITGUU%NCUUKHKECVKQP.%% ߩ㧟ߟ߇㧘ᦨ߽ᐢߊ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ࿖㓙⊛ߥಽ㘃   ૕♽ߣߒߡ޽ߍࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠆࠇࠄࠇ౉ߦߎߎޕ‬ಽ㘃૕♽ߪ㧘․ቯߩ࿑ᦠ㙚߿․ቯߩ   ࿖ߦ㒢ቯߐࠇࠆߎߣߥߊ㧘ᐢߊ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆಽ㘃૕♽ߣ޿߁ᗧ๧ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬   ․ቯߩ࿑ᦠ㙚㧔߿࿖㧕ߦ㒢ቯߐࠇߥ޿ߣ޿߁ᗧ๧ߢߪ‫ޟ‬WPKXGTUCN‫ޟࠍޠ‬᥉ㆉ⊛ߥ‫ޠ‬   ߣ⸶ߔߴ߈߆߽⍮ࠇߥ޿߇㧘.%% ߪᧄ᧪㧘ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ⼏ળ࿑ᦠ㙚㧝㙚ߩߚ߼ߛߌߦ૞   ࠄࠇߚಽ㘃ᴺߢ޽ࠆ߆ࠄ㧘‫ޟ‬᥉ㆉ⊛‫ߪ⃻⴫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᅷᒰߢߥ޿ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᰴߦߣࠅ   ޽ߍࠆ⒳㘃߇‫ޟ‬PCVKQPCN‫ߢߩߥޠ‬㧘ߎߎߢߪ‫ޟ‬WPKXGTUCN‫ޟࠍޠ‬࿖㓙⊛ߥ‫ޕߚߒ⸶ߣޠ‬   ࿖ౝߩ৻⥸ PCVKQPCNIGPGTCN ಽ㘃૕♽   ߎߎߦߪ㧘࿖ౝߢᦨ߽৻⥸⊛ߦ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆಽ㘃૕♽߇౉ࠇࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߢ   ⸒߃߫㧘ᣣᧄචㅴಽ㘃ᴺ 0&% ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬   ․ቯਥ㗴ߩ UWDLGEVURGEKHKE ಽ㘃૕♽   ߎߎߦߪ㧘․ቯߩਥ㗴ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚಽ㘃૕♽߇౉ࠇࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߡߒߣ଀ޕ‬㧘Ꮏቇߩ   'PIKPGGTKPI+PHQTOCVKQP 'K 㧘කቇߩ 0CVKQPCN.KDTCT[QH/GFKEKPG 0./    %NCUUKHKECVKQP㧘㖸ᭉߩ $TKVKUJ%CVCNQIWGQH/WUKE%NCUUKHKECVKQP ߇޽ߍࠄࠇ   ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬਄⸥ߩ  ߣ  ߪ࿑ᦠ㙚ߩಽ㘃૕♽ߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘ߎߎߦߪ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬ↪ߩ   ಽ㘃૕♽߽฽߹ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬   ⥄೨ߩ JQOGITQYP ಽ㘃૕♽   ߎߎߦߪ㧘ฦᯏ㑐߇⁛⥄ߦ૞ᚑߒߚಽ㘃૕♽߇౉ࠇࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߡߒߣ଀ޕ‬㧘;CJQQ

1   ߩࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝߇޽ߍࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ಽ㘃૕♽ࠍࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦㆡ↪ߔࠆ㓙ߦ㧘⒳㘃ߦࠃߞߡ೑ὐ࡮ᰳὐ߇޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ߇㧘ߘߩ໧㗴ߦߟ޿ߡߪ  ▵ߢᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧝㧞 ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ඙ಽේℂ  ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦㆡ↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆಽ㘃૕♽ߢߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥ඙ಽේℂ㧔᭎ᔨ㧘ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝㧕߇↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߛࠈ߁߆‫ߪߢߎߎޕ‬㧞ߟߩ⺞ᩏࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ XCPFGT9CNV/5ߪ㧘 ߩࠨ࡯࠴ࠛࡦࠫࡦߩࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ߦ߅ߌࠆ╙㧝㓏ጀߦߢߡߊࠆ᭎
ᔨࠍ㓸⸘ߒߡ޿ࠆ=?‫⚿ޕ‬ᨐߪ╙㧝⴫ߦ␜ߔߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬   ╙㧝⴫ ࠨ࡯࠴ࠛࡦࠫࡦߩࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝╙㧝㓏ጀߢ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ᭎ᔨ$WUKPGUU  

5JQRRKPI  'FWECVKQP  

6GEJPQNQI[  %QORWVGTUKPI  

/GFKEKPG  

5RQTVU  

2NCEGU4GIKQPCN9QTNF  #TV U   

5QEKCN5EKGPEG U   *GCNVJ  

%WNVWTG  

5EKGPEG U   

*WOCPKVKGU  'PVGTVCKPOGPV  

+PXGUVKPI+PXGUVOGPV  

0GYU&CKN[2TGUU  .GKUWTG  )QXGTPOGPV  

5QEKGV[5QEKCNKUUWGU  

6TCXGN  +PVGTPGV  

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 

.KHGUV[NG.KXKPI  

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 

4GETGCVKQP  

 ઙ

 

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2   ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩਥ㗴   ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߇⴫⃻ߔࠆታ਎⇇ߩኻ⽎㧔࿑ᦠ㧘⪺ฬੱ㧘ㇺᏒ㧘∛㒮㧘ᣂ⡞ߥߤ㧕   ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߇ߘࠇߦว߁ࠃ߁ߦ⸳⸘ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᔕ↪   ᗐቯߐࠇࠆ೑↪⠪   ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߣ㑐ࠊࠅߩ޽ࠆ႐ᚲ   ࡟ࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬᖱႎḮߣߒߡߩ⒳㘃   ᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍឭଏߔࠆࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ   ౝኈࠍ⸥ㅀߔࠆ⸒⺆ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬.KDTCTKCPU +PFGZ ߣ ;CJQQߪ㧤ߟߔߴߡߩࡕ࠺࡞ࠍขࠅ౉ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬1RGP&KTGEVQT[ ߣ /50 ߪ㧣ߟߩࡕ࠺࡞㧘.QQMUOCTV ߪ㧢ߟߩࡕ࠺࡞㧘#1. ߪ㧠ߟߩࡕ࠺࡞㧘%[DGT&GYG[ ߣ +%4% ߪ㧟ߟߩࡕ࠺࡞ࠍขࠅ౉ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬0+55 ߪ㧞ߟߩࡕ࠺࡞ߛߌࠍណ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧝㧟 ਥⷐߥಽ㘃૕♽ߩ೑↪ᐲ
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ߦಽ㘃⸥ภ㧔޽ࠆ޿ߪಽ㘃㗄⋡㧕ࠍ౉ജߒߡᬌ⚝ߔࠆᣇᴺߢ޽ࠆ‫ߪߟ৻߁߽ޕ‬㧘ࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ࠨ࡯࠴ߣ⚵ߺวࠊߖߡ㧘▸࿐ࠍ㒢ቯߔࠆߚ߼ߦಽ㘃㗄⋡ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆᣇᴺߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬એ਄ࠍ߹ߣ߼ࠆߣ㧘  㨍㧚ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ  㨎㧚ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴

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႐วߪ㧘‫⸥ߣޠߒߥޟ‬ㅀߒߚ‫ࠆࠇࠄ޿↪ߦࠣࡦࠫ࠙࡜ࡉޕ‬ಽ㘃ߪ㧘⥄೨ߩಽ㘃㧔⁛⥄ಽ㘃㧕ߣ࿑ᦠ㙚╬ߢ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆಽ㘃㧔࿑ᦠಽ㘃㧕ߣߦಽߌߚ‫ޕ‬  ╙㧞⴫ ࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߦ߅ߌࠆಽ㘃૕♽ߩ೑↪ᣇᴺ✚ว㗔ၞ ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ  ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣߩߺ   㧠  ࿑ᦠಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣߩߺ   㧞㧔0$㧘0&%㧕  ਔᣇ㧔⁛⥄ಽ㘃㧗࿑ᦠಽ㘃㧕     㧞㧔&&%㧘.%%㧕  ߥߒ                㧜  ࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣᯏ⢻ߥߒ        㧜 ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴  ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߢࠨ࡯࠴ߩߺ        㧝㧔0$㧕  ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߢࠨ࡯࠴ࠍ㒢ቯߩߺ     㧜  ਔᣇ㧔ࠨ࡯࠴㧗ࠨ࡯࠴ࠍ㒢ቯ㧕    㧝㧔&&%㧕  ߥߒ                㧡  ࠨ࡯࠴ᯏ⢻ߥߒ           㧜  ਇ᣿                㧝
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␠ળ⑼ቇ ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ  ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣߩߺ     ࿑ᦠಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣߩߺ   㧜  ਔᣇ㧔⁛⥄ಽ㘃㧗࿑ᦠಽ㘃㧕     㧜  ߥߒ                㧠  ࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣᯏ⢻ߥߒ        㧝 ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴  ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߢࠨ࡯࠴ߩߺ        㧜  ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߢࠨ࡯࠴ࠍ㒢ቯߩߺ     㧜  ਔᣇ㧔ࠨ࡯࠴㧗ࠨ࡯࠴ࠍ㒢ቯ㧕    㧞  ߥߒ                  ࠨ࡯࠴ᯏ⢻ߥߒ           㧟
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ࠗ߇㧘ࠨ࡯࠴ᯏ⢻ߩߥ޿㧤ઙߣਇ᣿ߩ㧝ઙࠍ㒰ߊ  ઙਛ  ઙߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߪࠨ࡯࠴ߦߪ޽߹ࠅ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߣ⸒߃ࠆ‫ߦ࠴࡯ࠨޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ
࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ  ઙߩਛߢ㧘㧝ઙߛߌࠨ࡯࠴ߩߺߦ૶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩ߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ㅢᏱ㧘ࠨ࡯࠴6ߦ૶↪ߢ߈ࠆߥࠄ߫㧘ઁߩࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ࠨ࡯࠴ߥߤߣ⚵ߺวࠊߖߡ㧘ࠨ࡯࠴ࠍ㒢ቯߔࠆߎߣ
߽ߢ߈ࠆ႐ว߇ᄙ޿㧔㧥ઙ޽ࠆ㧕߇㧘ߎߩ㧝ઙߛߌߪ㧘ࠨ࡯࠴ߩߚ߼ߩ⺆㧔ࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼㧘ಽ㘃㗄⋡ߥߤ㧕ࠍ౉ജߔࠆᰣ߇㧝ߟߒ߆ߥߊ㧘ಽ㘃㗄⋡ࠍᬌ⚝ࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼ߣߒߡㆬᛯߔࠆ
ߣ㧘ઁߩ㗄⋡ࠍ౉ജߢ߈ߥ޿ߚ߼㧘ಽ㘃ߣઁߩࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ࠨ࡯࠴ߥߤߣࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠆߎ
ߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬㧝ઙࠍ㒰ߊ  ઙߪ㧘ߔߴߡࠨ࡯࠴ࠍ㒢ቯߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߒ߆ߒ㧘ࠨ࡯࠴ࠍ㒢ቯߔࠆߛߌߢߥߊ㧘ࠨ࡯࠴⥄૕ߦ߽ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩ߇ᄙ޿㧔ઙਛ  ઙ㧕ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚ‫ߒߛߚޕ‬㧘╙㧞⴫ߦߪ␜ߒߡ޿ߥ޿߇㧘ಽ㘃૕♽߇ᢙᲑ㓏ߩ㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߦߥߞߡ޿ߡ߽㧘ࠨ࡯࠴ߦ૶↪ߔࠆߩߪ╙㧝㓏ጀߛߌߩ႐ว߇ᄙ޿㧔‫ޟ‬ઃ㧦ࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߦ߅ߌࠆಽ㘃ߩ೑↪ᣇᴺ‫ޠ‬ෳᾖ㧕‫ޕ‬㧞㧚ಽ㘃૕♽೑↪ߩ೑ὐߣᰳὐ ಽ㘃૕♽ࠍࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦㆡ↪ߔࠆߎߣߦᗧ๧߇޽ࠆ߆㧘ߘࠇߣ߽ή㚝ߥ⹜ߺߢ޽ࠆ߆㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߥಽ㘃૕♽߇ㆡߒߡ޿ࠆ߆㧘ߥߤߩ໧㗴ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻߇᥉෸ߒᆎ߼ߚ㗃߆ࠄ⼏⺰ߐࠇߡ߈ߚ‫ߪߢߎߎޕ‬㧘 ᐕઍᓟඨ߆ࠄ⃻࿷߹ߢߦឭ␜ߐࠇߚᗧ⷗ࠍᢛℂߒ㧘੹ᓟߩᬌ⸛᧚ᢱߣߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬㧞㧝 ో⥸⊛ߥ೑ὐߣᰳὐ
 /E4GG=?ߪ㧘ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦಽ㘃ࠍㆡ↪ߔࠆߎߣߩ೑ὐߣᰳὐߦߟ޿ߡ㧘⒳‫ޘ‬ߩᗧ⷗ࠍએਅߩࠃ߁ߦ߹ߣ߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧔/CVXG[GXC5,=?߽ߎࠇࠄߩᗧ⷗ࠍᒁ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧕‫ޕ‬ ߹ߕ㧘ಽ㘃ࠍㆡ↪ߔࠆߎߣߩਥߥ೑ὐߣߒߡߪ㧘   ᚲ⬿⾗ᢱߣࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍหᤨߦࡉ࡜࠙࠭ߢ߈ࠆ   ಽ㘃ߣઙฬߪᓎഀ߇㆑߁   ⬿ᦠ᭴▽ߦ೑↪ߢ߈ࠆ߇޽ߍࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬  ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘̌ಽ㘃⸥ภߣ‫ޟ‬࿑ᦠ‫⸥ޠ‬ภ߆ࠄᚑࠆ⺧᳞⸥ภో૕ߪ㧘ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ᖱႎ
⾗Ḯߦߣߞߡߪᷙੂߩ߽ߣߢ޽ࠆ‫࠻࠶ࡀ࡯࠲ࡦࠗ=ޕ‬ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߪ㈩᨞႐ᚲ߇ߥ޿߆ࠄ?࡮࡮࡮
ߒ߆ߒ㧘ಽ㘃ߪᓎߦ┙ߟߣᕁ߁‫ޕ‬࡮࡮࡮ࠝࡦ࡜ࠗࡦ⋡㍳ߢࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߢ߈ࠆ߇‛ℂ⊛ߦᚲ⬿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿⾗ᢱ㧔ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ㧕ߦ߽ಽ㘃⸥ภࠍઃਈߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘12#%߇⺧᳞⸥ภߢᬌ⚝ߢ߈ࠆߥࠄ㧘೑↪⠪ߪ㧘หߓ߆㘃ૃߩ㑐ㅪਥ㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⾗ᢱࠍ㧘ᚲ⬿ߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߛߌߢߥߊࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߽‫=̍ࠆ߈ߢ߇ߣߎࠆߔޠ࠭࠙࡜ࡉޟ‬R?㧘
ߣ޿߁ᗧ⷗ࠍ⚫੺ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠢ࡯ࡢ࠻࠶ࡀޕ‬ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦߪ࿑ᦠ⸥ภ߹ߢߪᔅⷐߥ޿߇㧘ಽ㘃⸥ภߛߌࠍ⺧᳞⸥ภߣߒߡਈ߃ߡ߅ߌ߫㧘‛ℂ⊛ߦᚲ⬿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ⾗ᢱߣ৻✜ߦࡉ࡜࠙࠭
㧔޽ࠆ޿ߪᬌ⚝㧕ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߛߣ޿߁ᗧ⷗ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬  ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘̌ಽ㘃ߪቇ໧ಽ㊁ࠍၮᧄ FKUEKRNKPGDCUGF ߣߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ઙฬᮡ⋡ߪ࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢࠍၮᧄ VQRKEDCUGF ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ̍=R?㧘ߣ޿߁ᗧ⷗ࠍណࠅ਄ߍߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ઙฬᮡ⋡ߩᣇ߇࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢࠍၮᧄߣߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ․ቯᕈߩ㜞޿ᬌ⚝߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ో૕⊛ߥ૕♽ᕈߪಽ㘃ߦ෸߫ߥ޿‫ߥ⊛⟜✂ޕ‬ᬌ⚝ߦߪಽ㘃ߩᣇ߇ㆡߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߦ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬㧘ઙฬᮡ⋡ߣಽ㘃ߪᬌ⚝ߦ߅ߌࠆ․ᕈ߇⇣ߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ਔ⠪ࠍ߁߹ߊ૶޿ಽߌࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧘ߣ޿߁⠨߃ᣇߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬  ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩ࿑ᦠ㙚ߦ߅޿ߡ̌ಽ㘃ߪߒ߫ߒ߫⬿ᦠ᭴▽ߦ߽೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ̍
=R?ߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘෼㓸ߒߚࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ᭴ᚑߩㆡಾߐߦ㑐ߒߡ߽ಽ㘃߇ᓎ┙7ߟߣ޿߁ᗧ⷗ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬਄⸥  ߣ  ߇ᬌ⚝㧔޽ࠆ޿ߪࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆಽ㘃ߩ೑ὐߢ޽ߞߚߩߦኻߒߡ㧘 ߪ⬿ᦠ᭴▽ߦ߅ߌࠆ೑ὐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ৻ᣇ㧘ᰳὐߣߒߡߪએਅߩὐ߇޽ߍࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬   ಽ㘃ߪᬌ⚝ߦ߶ߣࠎߤ૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ߥ޿   ಽ㘃૞ᬺߦⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆㧘ഭജ㧘⾌↪ߩή㚝   ೑↪⠪ߦᷙੂࠍਈ߃ࠆ  ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩ࿑ᦠ㙚ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘̌ಽ㘃⸥ภߦࠃࠆᬌ⚝ߪ⃻࿷޽߹ࠅⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ߥ
޿̍=R?ߣ޿߁ὐࠍᜰ៰ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠄ߆ߣߎߩߎޕ‬㧘 ߢᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ߖߞ߆ߊಽ㘃⸥ภࠍઃਈߒߡ߽ᤨ㑆㧘ഭജ㧘⚻⾌ߩή㚝ߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ᗧ⷗߇಴ߡߊࠆ‫ߦࠄߐޕ‬㧘 ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦಽ㘃⸥ภ߇ઃਈߐࠇߡ޿ߡ߽㧘ߘߩ⸥ภ߇␜ߔᦠ᨞
਄ߦ⾗ᢱ߇ሽ࿷ߒߥ޿ߩߢ޽ࠆ߆ࠄ㧘೑↪⠪߇ᷙੂߔࠆ㧘ߣ޿߁ᗧ⷗߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
 -QEJ6ߪ㧘ࠝࡦ࡜ࠗࡦᬌ⚝ߦಽ㘃ࠍㆡ↪ߔࠆߎߣߩ೑ὐߣᰳὐ߇㧘ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢᖱႎ
⾗Ḯߦኻߒߡ߽ᒰߡߪ߹ࠆߣߒߡ㧘એਅߩࠃ߁ߦᢛℂߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߕ㧘೑ὐߣߒߡએਅߩὐࠍ޽ߍߡ޿ࠆ=R?‫ޕ‬   ࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ   ࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣߪ㧘⚻㛎ߩᵻ޿೑↪⠪޽ࠆ޿ߪਥ㗴㧔૕♽߿↪⺆㧕ߦ㚔ᨴߺߩߥ޿೑   ↪⠪ߦ․ߦ᦭↪ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߦࠄߐޕ‬㧘ಽ㘃૕♽ߩ᭴ㅧߪ㧘᩺ౝᚻᲑ PCXKICVKQPCKF ߣ   ߒߡ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᣇᴺߢ⴫␜ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ಽ㘃⸥ภࠍࠬࠢ࡝࡯ࡦߦ⴫␜ߔࠆᔅⷐ߽   ߥ޿ߩߢ㧘⚻㛎ߩᵻ޿೑↪⠪ߪ⸥ภࠍ᳇ߦߔࠆߎߣߥߊ㓏ጀ⊛ߥ૕♽ࠍ೑↪ߢ߈ࠆ   ߣ޿߁೑ὐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬   ᬌ⚝▸࿐ࠍᐢߍߚࠅ⁜߼ߚࠅߢ߈ࠆ   ಽ㘃૕♽ߪ㓏ጀ⊛ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡ㧔ౣ⃻₸ࠍะ਄ߐߖࠆߚ߼ߦ㧕   ᬌ⚝▸࿐ࠍᐢߍߚࠅ㧘⁜߼ߚࠅߔࠆߚ߼ߦ೑↪ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔♖ᐲࠍะ਄ߐߖࠆߚ߼ߦ㧕   ᬌ⚝⾰໧ࠍࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦߩ․ቯㇱಽߦ㒢ቯߔࠆ㧔ࡈࠖ࡞࠲࡝ࡦࠣ㧕ߎߣߢ㧘ࡁࠗ࠭   ߩᢙࠍᷫࠄߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬   ᢥ⣂   ಽ㘃૕♽ߩ೑↪ߪ㧘૶↪ߔࠆᬌ⚝⺆ߦᢥ⣂ࠍਈ߃ࠆ‫߫߃ߣߚޕ‬㧘ࡎࡕ࠾ࡓ㧔หဳ⇣   ⟵⺆㧕ߩ໧㗴߇޿ߊࠄ߆⸃ᶖߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬   ࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦ߳ߩᄙ⸒⺆ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠍኈᤃߦߔࠆน⢻ᕈ   ಽ㘃૕♽ߪ․ቯߩ⸒⺆ߦଐሽߒߥ޿⸥ภࠍ↪޿ߡ޿ࠆ႐ว߇ᄙ޿‫ⶄޕ‬ᢙߩ⸒⺆ߩ⚝   ᒁࠍ↪ᗧߒߡ߅ߌ߫㧘ࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦߦߪ૗߽ᚻࠍട߃ߕߦ㧘หߓᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߳⇣ߥࠆ   ⸒⺆ߢࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᬌ⚝⠪߇޽ࠆ⸒⺆ߢᬌ⚝⺆ࠍ౉ജߔࠆߣ㧘ߎࠇ   ࠄߩᬌ⚝⺆߇㧔ࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࡦࠣ⸒⺆ߣߒߡߩ㧕ಽ㘃૕♽ߩㆡಾߥ▎ᚲߦኻᔕߠߌࠄࠇ㧘   ߤߩ⸒⺆ߩᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߽ᬌ⚝ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬   ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬࠍಽഀߒߡᠲ૞ߒ߿ߔߊߔࠆ   ಽ㘃ߐࠇߚᄢⷙᮨߥ࡝ࠬ࠻ߪ㧘ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡዊㇱಽߦ⺰ℂ⊛ߦಽഀߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬   ᮮᢿᬌ⚝   ⶄᢙߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߢขࠅ᳿߼ߚಽ㘃૕♽ࠍ↪޿ࠆߣ㧘࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬࠍᮮᢿߔࠆࡉ   ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ߿ਥ㗴ᬌ⚝߇ኈᤃߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬   ಽ㘃૕♽ߩ቟ቯᕈ   ⏕┙ߐࠇߚಽ㘃૕♽ߪ㧘ㅢᏱ㧘ᤨઍㆃࠇߦߥࠆ QDUQNGUEGPEG ෂ㒾߇ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᡷ⸓8   ߇಴ߐࠇࠆ㓙ߦᄌᦝࠍ૛௾ߥߊߐࠇࠆ㗄⋡߽޽ࠆ߇㧘ฦᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍౣಽ㘃ߒߥߌࠇ   ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߎߣߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬   ࠃߊ⍮ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆน⢻ᕈ   ࿑ᦠ㙚ࠍࠃߊ೑↪ߔࠆੱߚߜߪ㧘વ⛔⊛ߥ࿑ᦠ㙚ಽ㘃ߩ㧘ዋߥߊߣ߽৻ㇱಽߦᘠࠇ   ⷫߒ߻ࠃ߁ߦߥࠆ‫․ޕ‬ቯਥ㗴㗔ၞߩੱߚߜ߽ห᭽ߦ㧘ߘߩ㧔ਥ㗴ߩ㧕ಽ㘃૕♽ߦᘠ   ࠇߡ޿ࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ߚߒ߁ߘޕ‬ಽ㘃૕♽ࠍណ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬࠍ೑   ↪ߔࠆߎߣߪ㧘⁛⥄ߩಽ㘃૕♽ࠍណ↪ߒߚࠅ㧘ಽ㘃૕♽ࠍណ↪ߒߡ޿ߥ޿ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ   ࠃࠅ߽೑ὐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬   ᄙߊߩಽ㘃૕♽ߪᯏ᪾น⺒ᒻᘒߢ೑↪ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ એ਄ߩ߁ߜ㧘 ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘8K\KPG)QGV\&߽̌ಽ㘃ߩኾ㐷ኅߪ㧘&&% ߇⸒⺆㑆ߩࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࡦࠣ⸒⺆ߣߒߡ೑↪ߢ߈ࠆน⢻ᕈࠍ߽ߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍᣧߊ߆ࠄ⹺⼂ߒߡ޿ߚ̍
=R?㧘ߣᜰ៰ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ৻ᣇ㧘ᰳὐߣߒߡ㧘એਅߩὐࠍ޽ߍߡ޿ࠆ=R?‫ޕ‬   ⾗ᢱߩ৻⽾ᕈߩ޽ࠆ߹ߣ߹ࠅࠍಽഀߒߡߒ߹߁   ಽ㘃૕♽ߪ㧘㑐ㅪߩ޽ࠆ⾗ᢱߩ߹ߣ߹ࠅࠍಽഀߒߡߒ߹߁ߎߣ߇޽ࠆ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬ㆡಾ   ߥ⋧੕ෳᾖߦࠃߞߡㇱಽ⊛ߦ⸃ᶖߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬   ৻⽾ᕈߩߥ޿⚦ಽ   ᥉෸ߒߡ޿ࠆಽ㘃૕♽ߩਛߦߪ㧘৻⽾ᕈߩߥ޿⚦ಽࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩ߽޽ࠆ‫ࠇߎޕ‬   ߪ㧘ࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ⋡⊛ߩ೑↪ࠍ࿎㔍ߦߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬   ᣂߒ޿㑐ᔃ㗔ၞߩขࠅㄟߺ߇࿎㔍   ಽ㘃૕♽ߪ㧘ᯏ㑐࡮࿅૕ߦࠃࠆ౏ᑼߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍ⚻ߡᦝᣂߐࠇࠆߩߢ㧘ᣂߒ޿⎇ⓥ   㗔ၞߦኻᔕߔࠆߎߣ߇࿎㔍ߥ႐ว߇ߒ߫ߒ߫޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߎࠇࠄߩᰳὐߪ㧘-QEJ6߇หߓ⺰ᢥߩਛߢ㧘  ߢߣࠅ޽ߍࠆ࿖㓙⊛ߥಽ㘃૕♽ߩᰳὐߣߒߡ߽ߘߩ߹߹޽ߍߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠆ޿ߡࠇࠄߍ޽ࠅߣߢߎߘޕ‬࿖㓙⊛ߥಽ㘃૕♽㧔&&% ߥߤ㧕ߪ㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃૕♽ߢ޽ࠆ߆ࠄ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩᰳὐߪਥߦ㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃૕♽ߦᒰߡߪ߹ࠆߣߺߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ߦ․ޕ‬㧘 ߣ  ߦ㑐ߒߡߪߘࠇ߇⸒߃ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ὐߦߟ޿ߡߩᬌ⸛ߪ   ߢⴕ߁‫ޕ‬㧞㧞 ಽ㘃૕♽ߩ⒳೎ߏߣߩ೑ὐߣᰳὐ ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦㆡ↪ߐࠇࠆಽ㘃૕♽ߩ⒳೎ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘 ▵ߢ -QEJ6ߩಽߌᣇࠍ⚫੺ߒߚ=?‫ޕ‬ᓐߪߘߩ⒳೎ߏߣߦ೑ὐߣᰳὐࠍ޽ߍߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧝㧕࿖㓙⊛ߥಽ㘃૕♽ߩ೑ὐߣᰳὐ ߎߎߢ޿߁࿖㓙⊛ߥಽ㘃૕♽ߣߪ㧘࠺ࡘ࡯ࠗචㅴಽ㘃ᴺ㧔&&%㧕㧘࿖㓙චㅴಽ㘃ᴺ㧔7&%㧕㧘
ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ⼏ળ࿑ᦠ㙚ಽ㘃ᴺ㧔.%%㧕ࠍᜰߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߕ㧘೑ὐߣߒߡߪએਅߩὐࠍ޽ߍߡ޿ࠆ=R?‫ޕ‬   ߔߴߡߩਥ㗴㗔ၞࠍࠞࡃ࡯ߒߡ޿ࠆ   ᐢ▸࿐ߦᡰេߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ   ೋએ᧪૗ᐲ߽ᡷ⸓ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘⽿છࠍᜬߞߚ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐ߦࠃߞߡᦝᣂߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬   ઁߩ⒳㘃ߩಽ㘃ߦᲧߴߡ㧘೑↪⠪߇ᄙ޿   ࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦ߳ߩᄙ⸒⺆ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠍ․ߦࠃߊឭଏߢ߈ࠆน⢻ᕈࠍ߽ߞߡ޿ࠆ   ਥⷐߥ࿖㓙⊛ಽ㘃૕♽ߪߔߴߡᯏ᪾น⺒ᒻᘒߢ೑↪ߢ߈ࠆ9 ߎߩਛߢ㧘 ߪ㧘&&% ߥߤߩಽ㘃૕♽ߩ⸥ภ߇ᢙሼ߿ࠕ࡞ࡈࠔࡌ࠶࠻ߩᢥሼ೉ߢ᭴ᚑߐ
ࠇߡ߅ࠅ․ቯ⸒⺆ߦࠃࠄߥ޿ߎߣ㧘ᄙ⸒⺆ߩ⚝ᒁࠍ↪ᗧߒߡ߅ߌ߫ߤߩ⸒⺆߆ࠄߢ߽ࠕࠢ
࠮ࠬߢ߈ࠆࠬࠗ࠶࠴ࡦࠣ⸒⺆ߩᓎഀࠍᨐߚߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍᜰߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ৻ᣇ㧘ᰳὐߣߒߡએਅߩὐࠍ޽ߍߡ޿ࠆ=R?‫ޕ‬   㑆㆑ߞߚࠝࡦ࠻ࡠࠫ࡯ߦၮߠ޿ߡ޿ࠆ   ࿖㓙⊛ߥ૕♽ߪ⍮⼂ߦኻߒߡ㑆㆑ߞߚ⒎ᐨࠍ᛼ߒߟߌߡ޿ࠆ㧘ߣ޿߁৻⥸⊛ߥ㑐ᔃ   ߇޽ࠆ‫߫߃ߣߚޕ‬㧘&&% ߪ  ᐕઍೋ㗡ߦ߅޿ߡ߽߹ߛ㧘ർࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߩ৻ߟߩዊߐ   ߥᄢቇ࿑ᦠ㙚ߢ↢߹ࠇߚߣ߈ߩේဳࠍ෻ᤋߒߡ޿ࠆߣାߓࠄࠇߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬೉᜼ဳಽ㘃   ᴺߩ᭴ㅧ㧔ᄢㇱಽߩ࿖㓙⊛ಽ㘃૕♽ߪၮᧄ⊛ߦ೉᜼ဳߢ޽ࠆ㧕ߪਥⷰ⊛ߢ޽ࠆߣߺ   ߥߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᄙߊ㧘ᛕ್⠪ߪ৻⽾ᕈߩߥߐ߿⺰ℂ⊛ߢߥ޿଀ࠍߣࠅ޽ߍߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬   ߎ߁ߒߚℂ↱߆ࠄ㧘࿑ᦠ㙚ಽ㘃ℂ⺰ߪ㧘 ਎♿ߩਛ㗃ߦ೉᜼ဳߩ૕♽߆ࠄߩ⣕ළࠍ   ᆎ߼ߚ‫ߦࠇߘޕ‬ઍࠊࠆ‫ޟߪ޿ࠆ޽ޠဳ࠻࠶࠮ࠔࡈޟ‬ಽᨆ㧙วᚑဳ‫ߩޠ‬ಽ㘃૕♽ߩ଀   ߪ㧘࡜ࡦࠟ࠽࡯࠲ࡦߩࠦࡠࡦಽ㘃ᴺ߿ࡉ࡝ࠬߩᦠ⹹ಽ㘃ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߒߛߚޕ‬㧘&&% ߿ 7&%   ߩߘߩᓟߩ

ߢߪ㒢ቯߐࠇߚ▸࿐ߢࡈࠔ࠮࠶࠻ൻߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬   ᣂߒ޿㑐ᔃ㗔ၞࠍขࠅ౉ࠇࠆߎߣߦᄬᢌ ߎߎߢ㧘 ߢ⸒ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޟ‬೉᜼ဳಽ㘃ᴺߦߪ৻⽾ᕈߩߥߐ߿⺰ℂ⊛ߢߥ޿ㇱಽ߇޽ࠆ‫ޠ‬ߣߪ㧘߅ߘࠄߊ㧘೉᜼ဳಽ㘃ᴺߢߪߥߊ㧘㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃ᴺࠍᜰߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ߚߣ߃߫㧘㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃ᴺߢ㧘‫ޟ‬࿑ᦠ㙚‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ਥ㗴ࠍ㙚⒳ߢ඙ಽߒߡ‫౒౏ޟ‬࿑ᦠ㙚‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᄢቇ࿑ᦠ㙚‫ߩߤߥޠ‬㗄⋡߇ߢ߈ߡ޿ࠆߣߔࠆ‫ࠍࠇߙࠇߘߦࠄߐޕ‬࿾ℂ㧔࿖㧕ߢ඙ಽߔࠆߣ㧘‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄߩ౏౒࿑ᦠ㙚‫☨ޟޠ‬࿖ߩ౏౒࿑ᦠ㙚‫ߩߤߥޠ‬㗄⋡߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘‫ޟ‬࿑ᦠ㙚‫ߪޠ‬࿾
ℂ㧔࿖㧕ߢ඙ಽߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿߆ࠄ㧘‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄߩ࿑ᦠ㙚‫☨ޟޠ‬࿖ߩ࿑ᦠ㙚‫ߩߤߥޠ‬㗄⋡ߪሽ࿷ߒߥ޿‫ߦ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬㧘㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃ᴺߢߪ㧘ⶄวਥ㗴߳ߩኻᔕ߇ߣߡ߽㔍ߒ޿‫߆߆߽ߦޕ‬ࠊࠄߕ㧘㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩᒻࠍ⛽ᜬߒߥ߇ࠄⶄวਥ㗴ߦኻᔕߒࠃ߁ߣߒߡ㧘‫ޟ‬࿑ᦠ㙚‫ߩޠ‬ਅߦ‫ޟ‬㧜㧔✚⸥㧕‫ࠆߥޠ‬㗄⋡ࠍ⸳ߌ㧘ߘߎࠍ࿾ℂߢ඙ಽߒߡ‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄߩ࿑ᦠ㙚‫ߩߤߥޠ‬㗄⋡ࠍήℂ⍫ℂ૞ᚑߒߚࠅ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧘‫ޟ‬࿑ᦠ㙚‫ࠍޠ‬㙚⒳ߛߌߢߥߊ࿾ℂߢ߽඙ಽߒߡ‫౒౏ޟ‬࿑ᦠ㙚‫ޟޠ‬ᄢቇ࿑ᦠ㙚‫ߩߤߥޠ‬㗄⋡ߣ‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄߩ࿑ᦠ㙚‫ޠ‬‫☨ޟ‬࿖ߩ࿑ᦠ㙚‫ߩߤߥޠ‬㗄⋡ࠍਗ೉ߐߖߚࠅߔࠆ㧘ߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߥߎߣࠍⴕ߁႐ว߇޽ࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ಽ㘃ᴺߪ㧘㧝࿁ߩ඙ಽߦⶄᢙߩ⇣ߥࠆ඙
ಽේℂ߇หᤨߦㆡ↪ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘߽ߪ߿㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߣߪ޿߃ߥ޿߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘⷗߆ߌ਄ߪ㓏ጀ⊛ߥߩߢ㧘‫ޟ‬㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃ᴺ‫߼ߚߩߘޕ߁߹ߒߡࠇߐߥߺߦ߁ࠃߩޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃ᴺ‫ߩޠ‬ਛߦ‫⽾৻ޟ‬ᕈߩߥߐ߿⺰ℂ⊛ߢߥ޿‫ޠ‬ㇱಽ߇޽ࠆ߆ߩࠃ߁ߥශ⽎ࠍਈ߃ߡߒ߹߁ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ߦ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬㧘਄⸥ߩᒁ↪ߩਛߢ㧘‫ޟ‬೉᜼ဳಽ㘃ᴺ‫ߪߩࠆ޿ߡࠇ߫ࠃߣޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃ᴺ‫߫ߒ߫ߒޕࠆ޽ߢ߈ߴࠆ߃ᦧߺ⺒ߣޠ‬㧘ਔ⠪ߪหߓ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ߆ߩࠃ
߁ߥᛒ޿ࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘߹ߞߚߊ⇣ߥࠆ᭎ᔨߢ޽ࠆ=?‫ޕ‬ ߣߎࠈߢ㧘 ▵ߩᦨᓟߩㇱಽߢ㧘ಽ㘃૕♽৻⥸ߩᰳὐߣߒߡ޽ߍࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߪ㧘ታߪ㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃ᴺߩᰳὐߣ޿߁ᗧ๧ߢ⸒ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣㅀߴߡ߅޿ߚ‫ߦ․ޕ‬㧘ᦨೋߩ㧞ߟߦߟ޿ߡߪߘߩࠃ߁ߦ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ߕ߹ޕ‬㧘ᦨೋߩᰳὐߪ㧘   ⾗ᢱߩ৻⽾ᕈߩ޽ࠆ߹ߣ߹ࠅࠍಽഀߒߡߒ߹߁
ߣ޿߁߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ߎࠇߪ਄ߢ⷗ߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘‫ޟ‬࿑ᦠ㙚‫ࠍޠ‬㙚⒳ߢ඙ಽߒߚ႐วߪ࿾ℂߢ඙ಽߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߕ㧘‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄߩ࿑ᦠ㙚‫߁޿ߣޠ‬㗄⋡ࠍ૞ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿㧘ߣ޿߁଀ߢ⺑᣿ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄߩ࿑ᦠ㙚‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ਥ㗴ߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄߩ౏౒࿑ᦠ㙚‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄߩᄢቇ࿑ᦠ㙚‫ߩߤߥޠ‬ⶄᢙߩ㗄⋡ߦಽഀߐࠇߡߒ߹߁ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄߩ࿑ᦠ㙚‫ࠍࠅ߹ߣ߹ߩߟߣ߭߁޿ߣޠ‬૞ࠆ

10ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿ߎߣࠍᜰߒߡ޿ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ㧘㧞⇟⋡ߩ㧘   ৻⽾ᕈߩߥ޿⚦ಽߣ޿߁ߩߪ㧘㓏ጀᕈࠍ⛽ᜬߒߥ߇ࠄⶄวਥ㗴ߦήℂ⍫ℂኻᔕߒࠃ߁ߣߒߡ㧘㧝࿁ߩ඙ಽߦ
ⶄᢙߩ඙ಽේℂࠍㆡ↪ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ↢ߓࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫߿ߪ߽ߪࠇߎޕ‬㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃ᴺߢߪߥ޿ߩߛ߆ࠄ㧘㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃ᴺߩᰳὐߢߪߥ޿‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘⷗߆ߌ਄㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩಽ
㘃ᴺߩࠃ߁ߦߺ߃ࠆߩߢ㧘㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃ᴺߩᰳὐߣߒߡᛒࠊࠇߡߒ߹ߞߡ޿ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ ╙㧞ߩᰳὐࠍ㒐ߋߚ߼ߦߪ㧝࿁ߩ඙ಽߦ㧝ߟߩ඙ಽේℂߛߌࠍㆡ↪ߒߡ෩ኒߦ㓏ጀ᭴ㅧࠍ቞ࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ߘ߁ߔࠆߣ㧘╙㧝ߩᰳὐ߇ߢߡ߈ߡߒ߹߁‫ߩߎޕ‬㧞ߟߩᰳὐߪ㧘㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃ᴺߢ޽ࠆ߆߉ࠅ㧘ߤߜࠄ߆ࠍ㒐ߏ߁ߣߔࠇ߫ઁᣇ߇಴ߡ߈ߡߒ߹߁㧘ߣ޿߁㑐ଥߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߘߎߢ㧘㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃ᴺߢߪߥ޿೎ߩ㆏ࠍតߔߎߣ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߚ‫߇ࠇߘޕ‬㧘਄⸥ᒁ↪
ᢥߩᓟඨߦ޽ࠆ‫ޟߪ޿ࠆ޽ޠဳ࠻࠶࠮ࠔࡈޟ‬ಽᨆ㧙วᚑဳ‫ߩޠ‬ಽ㘃૕♽ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߣ଀ߩߘޕ‬ߒߡ㧘ࠦࡠࡦಽ㘃ᴺ߿ࡉ࡝ࠬߩᦠ⹹ಽ㘃ࠍ޽ߍ㧘ߐࠄߦ㧘
̌&&% ߿ 7&% ߩߘߩᓟߩ

ߢߪ㒢ቯߐࠇߚ▸࿐ߢࡈࠔ࠮࠶࠻ൻߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ̍ߣㅀߴߡ޿ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃ᴺߦኻ
⟎ߐࠇࠆߩߪ㧘‫ޟߪ޿ࠆ޽ޠဳ࠻࠶࠮ࠔࡈޟ‬ಽᨆ㧙วᚑဳ‫ߊߥߪߢޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ᄙᰴర᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃ᴺ‫ޕ?=ࠆ޽ߢޠ‬‫ޟߪ޿ࠆ޽ޠဳ࠻࠶࠮ࠔࡈޟ‬ಽᨆ㧙วᚑဳ‫ߪ⺆↪߁޿ߣޠ‬ᄙ⟵⊛ߦ૶ࠊࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᄙᰴర᭴ㅧߣ޿߁ᗧ๧ߢ૶ࠊࠇࠆ႐ว߽޽ࠆ߇㧘ߘ߁ߢߥ޿႐ว߽޽ࠆ‫ߦ․ޕ‬㧘਄ㅀߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘‫&&ޟ‬% ߇ࡈࠔ࠮࠶࠻ൻߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬႐วߩ‫ߪޠ࠻࠶࠮ࠔࡈޟ‬ᄙᰴర᭴ㅧࠍᗧ๧ߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿‫ߩߎޕ‬໧㗴ߪⶄ㔀ߥߩߢ㧘ߎߎߢߪᜰ៰ߩߺߦߣߤ߼ࠆ‫╙ޕ‬㧟┨ߢ߽߁৻ᐲߎߩ໧㗴ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧞㧕࿖ౝߩ৻⥸ಽ㘃૕♽ߩ೑ὐߣᰳὐ ࿖ౝߩ৻⥸ಽ㘃૕♽㧔ᣣᧄߢ޿߃߫ᣣᧄචㅴಽ㘃ᴺ߇ߎࠇߦ޽ߚࠆ㧕ߩ೑ὐߣᰳὐߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘࿖㓙⊛ߥಽ㘃૕♽ߩ೑ὐߣᰳὐߩᄢㇱಽ߇ᒰߡߪ߹ࠆߣߒ㧘ߐࠄߦએਅߩࠃ߁ߥ
․ᓽࠍઃߌട߃ߡ޿ࠆ=R?‫ޕ‬   ࿖ౝߩ৻⥸ಽ㘃૕♽ߪߔߴߡߩਥ㗴㗔ၞࠍࠞࡃ࡯ߒߡ޿ࠆߌࠇߤ߽㧘৻⥸ߦ㧘ઁߩ   ࿖ߢߪࠃߊ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬࿖㓙⊛ߥ೑↪⠪ߩߚ߼ߦߪ㧘࿖㓙⊛ߥ૕♽ߩᣇ߇ㆡߒ   ߡ޿ࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬   ࿖ౝߩಽ㘃૕♽ߩᡰេߪߘߩ࿖ߩਛߦ㒢ቯߐࠇ㧘࿖┙ߩᯏ㑐߇㐿⊒ߦ⽿છࠍ⽶ߞߡ   ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿖ౝߩ೑↪⠪ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊએᄖ߆ࠄߩᡰេߪ㒢ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬   ࿖ౝߢߪ࿖ౝߩಽ㘃૕♽ߩᣇ߇࿖㓙⊛ಽ㘃૕♽ࠃࠅ߽ࠃߊ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬   ᄙ⸒⺆ߢߩ೑↪ߣ޿߁ߎߣߪ㧘ᄙ⸒⺆૶↪ߩ࿖ࠍ㒰ߌ߫㧘࿖ౝߩಽ㘃૕♽ߦߣߞߡ   ߪਥⷐߥ㑐ᔃ੐ߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬   ࿖ౝߩಽ㘃૕♽ߪ࿾ℂ⊛ߥ஍ะࠍฃߌ߿ߔ޿‫ޕ‬
㧔㧟㧕․ቯਥ㗴ߩಽ㘃૕♽ߩ೑ὐߣᰳὐ
 ․ቯਥ㗴ߩಽ㘃૕♽ߩ೑ὐߣᰳὐߣߒߡߪએਅߩ߽ߩ߇޽ߍࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ=R?‫ߕ߹ޕ‬㧘೑ὐߣߒߡߪ㧘   ࿖㓙⊛ߥಽ㘃૕♽ߦᲧߴߡ㧘․ቯߩቇ໧ಽ㊁ߦහߒߚ᭴ㅧߣ↪⺆ࠍឭଏߢ߈㧘ᦝᣂ   ߽ኈᤃߢ޽ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇㜞޿‫ޕ‬߇޽ߍࠄࠇ㧘ᰳὐߣߒߡߪ㧘   ⇣ߥࠆਥ㗴㗔ၞߩਥ㗴ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ㑆ߢߩදജ߇࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬11   ೑↪⠪ጀ߇㕖Ᏹߦ㒢ቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ႐ว㧘ઁߩਥ㗴㗔ၞߩᄢㇱಽߩ೑↪⠪ߦߣߞߡ㧘   ߘߩಽ㘃૕♽ߩ᭴ㅧࠍቇ߱ߩߪߣߡ߽࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬   ․ቯਥ㗴ߩࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦߪ㧘ߘߩਥ㗴ߩኾ㐷ኅߛߌߩ૕♽ߢߪㆡಾߦࠞࡃ࡯ߢ߈ߥ   ޿๟ㄝ⊛ߥ࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢࠍ฽ࠎߢ޿ࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬߇޽ߍࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧠㧕⥄೨ߩಽ㘃૕♽ߩ೑ὐߣᰳὐ ⥄೨ߩಽ㘃૕♽ߣߪ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩࠨ࡯࠴ࠛࡦࠫࡦ߿ࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ߇⁛⥄ߩಽ㘃૕♽ࠍ૞ᚑߒߡ೑↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ႐วࠍᜰߔ=R?‫ޕ‬೑ὐߣߒߡߪ㧘   ⥄೨ߩಽ㘃૕♽ߪᲧセ⊛ᨵエߢ㧘ᄌᦝߒ߿ߔ޿‫ޕ‬   ⥄೨ߩಽ㘃૕♽ߪᣂߒ޿㑐ᔃ㗔ၞࠍߣߡ߽⚛ᣧߊขࠅㄟ߻ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬߇޽ߍࠄࠇ㧘ᰳὐߣߒߡߪ㧘   ಽ㘃ߩਥⷰ⊛ߥ㕙ࠍჇᱺߐߖ㧘৻⽾ᕈߩߥߐߦዉ߆ࠇ߿ߔ޿‫ޕ‬   ࿖㓙⊛ߥಽ㘃૕♽߶ߤ೑↪⠪ߦࠃߊ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߣߪ޿߃ߥ޿‫ޕ‬   ಽ㘃૕♽߇⥄ಽߚߜߛߌߢ⠨᩺ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߥࠄ߫㧘⺕߆ࠄߩදജ߽ߥߒߦ㗫❥ߦᡷ   ⸓ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁‫⚻ߩ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬ᷣ⊛⽶ᜂߪಽ㘃૕♽ߩഃᆎ⠪ߦߔߴߡ߇
޽ߍࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧟 ࿑ᦠ㙚ಽ㘃ߣߘߩઁߩಽ㘃૕♽ߣߩᲧセ ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦಽ㘃૕♽ࠍㆡ↪ߔࠆ㓙ߩ㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆ࿑ᦠ㙚ಽ㘃㧔ታ㓙ߦߪᔅߕߒ߽࿑ᦠ㙚ߛߌߢ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩ߫߆ࠅߢߪߥ޿߇㧕ߩ೑ὐߣᰳὐࠍ೨▵ߢߺߡ߈ߚ
߇㧘ታ㓙ߦ &&% ߥߤߩ࿑ᦠ㙚ಽ㘃߇ ;CJQQߥߤߩಽ㘃૕♽㧔ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝㧕ߣᲧセߒߡߤࠇߛ
ߌߩᐢߐߣᷓߐࠍ߽ߞߡ޿ࠆߩ߆ࠍ⺞ᩏߒߚ⎇ⓥ߇޽ࠆ‫⚿ߩߘߪߢ▵ߩߎޕ‬ᨐࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧝㧕ਥ㗴▸࿐ߩᲧセ
 8K\KPG)QGV\&ߪ㧘&&% ߅ࠃ߮ .%% ߣ ;CJQQࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ߩਥ㗴▸࿐ߩᐢߐࠍᲧセߒߡ޿ࠆ=R?‫ޕ‬ᓐᅚߪ㧘;CJQQߩ‫ੱ߽ᦨޟ‬᳇ߩ޽ࠆ  ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝‫ߜ߁ߩޠ‬㧘 ߣ  ߩࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ࠍ &&% ߅ࠃ߮ .%% ߣᲧセߒߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ㧘㧠ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝㧔㧣㧘㧘㧘㧕ࠍ㒰ߊߔߴߡߩࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝߇㧘&&% ߅ࠃ߮ .%% ߩ㗄⋡ߣ᣿⏕ߦ৻⥌ߒߚ‫ࠄ߆ߣߎߩߎޕ‬㧘&&% ߅ࠃ߮.%% ߪࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍಽ㘃ߔࠆߩߦචಽߥᐢߐߩ▸࿐ࠍࠞࡃ࡯ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇
␜ߐࠇߚ㧘ߣ⚿⺰ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧞㧕ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ᢙߩᲧセ
 8K\KPG)QGV\&ߪ㧘೨㗄ߣߪ೎ߩ⺰ᢥߢ㧘&&% ߣ ;CJQQ߅ࠃ߮ .QQM5OCTV ߩࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ᢙࠍᲧセߒߡ޿ࠆ=R?‫&&ޕ‬% ߩಽ㘃⸥ภߪᩴᢙ߇㓏ጀߩᲑ㓏ߦኻᔕߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ
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14߿ .QQM5OCTV?ߩ㧠୚ߩᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍ଻᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘㧝ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ᒰߚࠅߩᐔဋᖱႎ⾗Ḯᢙ߽ ߢ㧘ᦨ߽㜞޿୯ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߡ޿⛯ߦࠇߘޕ‬㧘.QQM5OCTV ߇  ߢ޽ࠆ̍=R?㧘ߣᜰ៰ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߐࠄߦ㧘ฦ㓏ጀߦ߅ߌࠆ㧝ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ᒰߚࠅߩᐔဋᖱႎ⾗Ḯᢙ߽⸘▚ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐࠍ╙㧡⴫ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ ╙㧡⴫ 㧝ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ᒰߚࠅߩᐔဋࡐࠬ࠹ࠖࡦࠣᢙ
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ߡ㧘⸃᳿╷ࠍឭଏߢ߈ࠆ̍=R?㧘ߣㅀߴ㧘એਅߩࠃ߁ߥ଀ࠍ޽ߍߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬15   =ߚߣ߃߫㧘.%5* ߣߩࡑ࠶ࡇࡦࠣߦࠃࠅ㧘?ࡑ࠶ࡇࡦࠣߐࠇߚᮡ⋡߇㧘ࡐࠬ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ   ᢙߩᄙ޿㗄⋡ߩઃട⊛ߥ CFFKVKQPCN ⚦⋡ࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣߦ೑↪ߢ߈ࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬   ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ૕♽⊛ߥᚻᲑ߇ㆡ↪ߢ߈ߥ޿႐วߢ߽㧘ࡐࠬ࠹ࠖࡦࠣᢙߩᄙ޿ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝   ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ᣣઃ㗅߿ੱ᳇ߩ㗅㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪߘߩ⚵วߖߩ㗅ߦਗߴࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߟ߹ࠅ㧘ઙฬᮡ⋡߿ᣣઃߥߤߩઃട⊛ߥᖱႎߢಽ㘃㗄⋡㧔ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝㧕ࠍ⚦ಽߔࠆߎߣߦࠃ
ߞߡ㧘㧝ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ᒰߚࠅߩࡐࠬ࠹ࠖࡦࠣᢙࠍಽഀߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߣ޿߁ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ઙฬᮡ⋡ߣߩ⚵วߖߩ໧㗴ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘 ▵ߢ߽߁৻ᐲขࠅ਄ߍࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧡㧕ಽ㘃⸥ภߩ೑↪
 8K\KPG)QGV\&ߪ㧘 㗄ߢߣࠅ޽ߍߚ⺰ᢥ=?ߩਛߢ㧘&&% ߿ .%% ߩಽ㘃⸥ภ߇㧘;CJQQߥߤߩࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ฬࠃࠅ߽೑ὐ߇޽ࠆߣㅀߴߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬  ࿑ᦠ㙚ಽ㘃ߪ㧘ࠢ࡜ࠬ㑆ߩ㑐ଥࠍലᨐ⊛ߦᛒ߃ࠆ⸥ภࠍ஻߃ߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ὐߢ㧘ࠗࡦ  ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻↪ߩಽ㘃૕♽=;CJQQߥߤߩ?ࠃࠅ߽೑ὐ߇޽ࠆ‫&&ޕ‬% ߩ⸥ภߪࠢ࡜ࠬ㑆ߩ  ਄૏㧘ਅ૏㧘߅ࠃ߮╬૏ߩ㑐ଥࠍ␜ߔߚ߼ߦ೑↪ߢ߈㧘.%% ߩ⸥ภߪ㑐ㅪߔࠆ࠻ࡇ࠶  ࠢࠍ㗅⇟ߦਗߴࠆߩߦᓎ┙ߡࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫;ޕ‬CJQQߩ㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߪ㧘ࠢ࡜ࠬ㑆ߩ㑐ଥ  ࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ╓ภൻ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫=ޕ‬R? ߎߎߢ㧘&&% ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘⸥ภߩᩴ߇㓏ጀߩᲑ㓏ࠍ⴫⃻ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣߩ೑ὐࠍ޽ߍߡ޿
ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘.%% ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘⸥ภߩ㗅ᐨ߇ಽ㘃૕♽ߩ㈩೉ࠍ⴫⃻ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ޽ߍߡ޿
ࠆ‫;ޕ‬CJQQߥߤߩࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ฬߪ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ㓏ጀᕈ߿㈩೉㗅ᐨࠍ⴫⃻ߒߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧞㧠 ࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣߣࠨ࡯࠴ߩᲧセ ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩᬌ⚝ߦߪࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣߣࠨ࡯࠴ߣ޿߁㧞⒳㘃ߩᣇᴺ߇↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪߦࠣࡦࠫ࠙࡜ࡉޕ‬ಽ㘃૕♽߇↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߦ࠴࡯ࠨޕ‬ಽ㘃ࠍ↪޿ࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߽
޽ࠆ߇㧘ᄙߊߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ࠍ↪޿ߚࠨ࡯࠴ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫  ޕ‬ෳᾖ 
 &QFF&)ߪ 㧘 ࡉ ࡜ ࠙ ࠫ ࡦ ࠣ ߣ ࠨ ࡯ ࠴ ߩ ߤ ߜ ࠄ ߇ ᬌ ⚝ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ᦭ ല ߆ ࠍ ⺞ ᩏ ߒ ߚ=R?‫ࠍ࠴࡯ࠨߚ޿↪ࠍ࠼࡯ࡢ࡯ࠠߪ࠴࡯ࠨߩߢߎߘޕ‬ᗧ๧ߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘⚿ዪ㧘ಽ㘃૕♽ࠍ೑↪ߒߚࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣߣࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ࠍ↪޿ࠆࠨ࡯࠴ߩߤߜࠄ߇᦭ല߆ߣ޿߁Ყセߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ ᓐߪ㧘㧡ߟߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬ ;CJQQ/CIGNNCP9+%.[EQU+PVGT%CV ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘㧟ߟߩ‫ޟ‬MPQYPKVGOU‫ߣޠ‬㧟ߟߩ‫ޟ‬IGPGTCNUWDLGEVU‫ࠍޠ‬ᬌ⚝ߒߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ㧘   ࠨ࡯࠴ߪ㧘‫ޟ‬MPQYPKVGOU‫ߪߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ലജࠍᦨᄢ㒢ߦ⊒ើߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬   URGEKHKEKVGOU ߇⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ UWDLGEVV[RG ߩ⾰໧ߦኻߒߡߪ㧘ࠨ࡯࠴ߪࡉ࡜   ࠙ࠫࡦࠣ߶ߤലᨐ⊛ߢߥ޿ߎߣ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߣ޿߁⚿⺰ࠍᓧߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧡 ࿑ᦠ㙚ಽ㘃ߣߘߩઁߩਥ㗴ߦၮߠߊಽ㘃ߣߩㅪ៤   ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ࡐࠬ࠹ࠖࡦࠣᢙߩᄙ޿㗄⋡ࠍ㧘ઙฬᮡ⋡ߣ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠆߎߣߢಽഀߔ
ࠆᣇᴺࠍ 8K\KPG)QGV\&߇ឭ᩺ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ⷗ߚ‫ޕ‬ᓐᅚߪ㧘ઙฬᮡ⋡߿ࠪ࠰࡯࡜ࠬߣ
ߩ⚵วߖߪࡐࠬ࠹ࠖࡦࠣᢙࠍಽഀߔࠆߛߌߢߥߊ㧘࿕ቯ⊛ߥಽ㘃㗄⋡ߦᨵエᕈࠍਈ߃ࠆ਄
ߢ߽᦭ലߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬16  ࿑ᦠ㙚ಽ㘃ߪ৻⥸⊛ߦᓟࠈะ߈ߛߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬චಽߥᢥ₂⊛ᩮ᜚߇␜ߐࠇࠆ߹  ߢࠢ࡜ࠬߩㅊട߿ᄌᦝߪⴕࠊߕ㧘ࠢ࡜ࠬߩ೥㒰ߪ㕖Ᏹߦᘕ㊀ߦⴕࠊࠇࠆ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬ℂ  ↱߆ࠄ㧘࿑ᦠ㙚ಽ㘃ߩ૕♽ߣߘߩઁߩਥ㗴ߦၮߠߊ૕♽ߣߩ㑆ߦ㧘᣿␜⊛࡮㕖᣿␜⊛  ߥ࡝ࡦࠢઃߌࠍߔࠆߎߣߦ߽ߞߣ㑐ᔃࠍᛄ߁ߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࡮࡮࡮ߚߣ߃߫㧘&&% ࠍઁߩ  ࠪ࠰࡯࡜ࠬߣ࡝ࡦࠢઃߌߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘ಽ㘃⴫ߩਛߦ⴫␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᣢሽߩ࠻ࡇ  ࠶ࠢࠍ⴫ߔ↪⺆ࠍ⵬⿷ߔࠆߛߌߢߥߊ㧘&&% ⥄૕ߩಽ㘃⸥ภߢߪਈ߃ࠄࠇߥ޿ᣂߒ޿  ࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢࠍ⴫␜ߔࠆߚ߼ߩᣇᴺࠍឭଏߔࠆ‫=ޕ‬R?  =&&% ߿ .%% ߥߤߩ?⃻࿷ߩಽ㘃૕♽ࠍᡷༀߔࠆ᦭ᦸߥᣇᴺߪ㧘ઁߩઙฬᮡ⋡߿ࠪ࠰࡯  ࡜ࠬߣߩࡑ࠶ࡇࡦࠣߦࠃߞߡ⺆ᒵࠍჇ߿ߔߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࡮࡮࡮&&% ౝߢߩ㑐ㅪߪ㧘ࠪ࠰  ࡯࡜ࠬ߿ઙฬᮡ⋡࡝ࠬ࠻ߣߩㅪ៤ߦࠃߞߡേ⊛ߦᄌൻߐߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬  =R? ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ໧㗴ᗧ⼂߆ࠄ㧘&&% ߿ .%% ߣ .%5* ߣߩࡑ࠶ࡇࡦࠣ㧔㗄⋡ߩኻᔕઃߌ㧕ࠍ⥄േൻߔࠆ⎇ⓥ߽ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧟㧚ಽ㘃૕♽ߩ᭴ㅧ ಽ㘃૕♽ߩ᭴ㅧߦߪ㧘ᄢ߈ߊಽߌࠆߣ㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߣᄙᰴర᭴ㅧ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃૕♽ߢߪⶄวਥ㗴ߦኻᔕߒߦߊ޿ߣ޿߁໧㗴߇޽ࠅ㧘ߘࠇࠍ⸃᳿ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ࠔࡈޟ‬࠮࠶࠻ဳ‫ޟߪ޿ࠆ޽ޠ‬ಽᨆ㧙วᚑဳ‫ߩޠ‬ಽ㘃૕♽ࠍዉ౉ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧘ߣ޿߁⷗⸃߇޽
ࠆߎߣࠍ   ߢ⷗ߡ߈ߚ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃૕♽ߦኻ⟎ߐࠇࠆߩߪ㧘‫࠶࠮ࠔࡈޟ‬࠻ဳ‫ޟߪ޿ࠆ޽ޠ‬ಽᨆ㧙วᚑဳ‫ߊߥߪߢޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ᄙᰴర᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃૕♽‫ࠆ޽ߢޠ‬㧘ߣ޿߁ߎߣ
ࠍᜰ៰ߒߡ߅޿ߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘‫ޟ‬㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃૕♽‫ߊߥߪߢޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬೉᜼ဳߩಽ㘃૕♽‫߁޿ߣޠ‬⴫⃻߇૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ߚߎߣ㧘ߟ߹ࠅ㧘㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߣ೉᜼ဳ߇ห⟵ߢ޽ࠆ߆ߩࠃ߁ߦᛒࠊࠇߡ޿
ࠆߎߣ߽ᜰ៰ߒߚ‫ߦ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬㧘ᧄ᧪ߪ㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߣᄙᰴర᭴ㅧࠍኻᲧߔߴ߈ߣߎࠈࠍ㧘೉᜼ဳߣࡈࠔ࠮࠶࠻ဳ㧔޽ࠆ޿ߪಽᨆ㧙วᚑဳ㧕ࠍኻᲧߔࠆ㧘ߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߩߢ
޽ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᷙหߪ೎ߩ⺰ᢥߢ߽ߺࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬  ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦ૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆಽ㘃ߪ߶ߣࠎߤᮡḰ⊛ߥಽ㘃㧘ߟ߹ࠅ೉᜼ဳ  ಽ㘃ߛ߇㧘ࡈࠔ࠮࠶࠻ဳಽ㘃߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫=ޕ‬R?  ࡈࠔ࠮࠶࠻ಽ㘃ߪ㧘વ⛔⊛ߥ೉᜼ဳಽ㘃ߦኻߒߡએਅߩ೑ὐࠍ߽ߞߡ޿ࠆ  =R?‫ޕ‬ ৻ᣇ㧘‫ޟ‬ᄙᰴరಽ㘃‫ޟߪ޿ࠆ޽ޠ‬ᄙᰴర᭴ㅧ‫ޕࠆ޿ߡࠇࠊ૶߽⃻⴫߁޿ߣޠ‬  ৻ߟߩᖱႎࡄ࠶ࠤ࡯ࠫߦ৻ߟߩ૏⟎ߛߌࠍઃਈߔࠆߣ޿߁⃻ⴕߩ߿ࠅᣇߦߪ㒢⇇߇޽  ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᖱႎࡄ࠶ࠤ࡯ࠫߩਥ㗴߇㧞ߟߩ⇣ߥࠆࠢ࡜ࠬߦ౉ࠆ߽ߩߛߣߒߡ߽㧘ߤߎ߆㧝▎  ᚲߦ૏⟎ߠߌࠄࠇߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬࿑ᦠ㙚ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘⾗ᢱߪㅪ⛯⊛޽ࠆ޿ߪ✢ᒻ  ߦߩߺ㈩೉ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࡮࡮࡮=ߒ߆ߒ㧘?ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߪ‛ℂ⊛ߥ૏

17  ⟎ࠍᔅⷐߣߒߡ޿ߥ޿ߒ㧘✢ᒻߦ㈩೉ߔࠆᔅⷐ߽ߥ޿‫ޕ‬࡮࡮࡮✢ᒻߩ㈩೉ࠍᔅⷐߣߒߥ  ޿ߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ࠍవߦㅴ߼ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞ߟߩࠢ࡜ࠬߩ㑆ߢ࿎㔍ߥㆬ  ᛯࠍߔࠆઍࠊࠅߦ㧘ᄙᰴరಽ㘃ࠍ⠨߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫߇࠲࡯࠺࠲ࡔޕ‬㧘ᄙᰴరಽ㘃ࠍ  น⢻ߦߔࠆ৻ߟߩ⸃᳿╷ߣߥࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿‫ࠅ➅ޕ‬㄰ߒน⢻ߥ TGRGCVCDNG ࠛ࡟ࡔࡦ  ࠻ࠍ߽ߟ㧘࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕߩࠃ߁ߥ᣿⏕ߦⷙቯߐࠇߚࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ࠛ࡟ࡔࡦ࠻ߪ㧘หᤨߦ  =ⶄᢙߩ?ਥ㗴ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ࠍઃਈߔࠆߎߣࠍน⢻ߦߔࠆߛࠈ߁‫=ޕ‬R?  ࿑ᦠ㙚ߢߪ࿑ᦠࠍ㧝ᰴర⊛ߦ㈩೉ߔࠆ߇㧘ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻਄ߢߪᄙᰴర᭴ㅧ⊛ߦ㈩೉
  ߔࠆߎߣ߽ߢ߈ࠆ‫=ޕ‬R? ߎߎߢ૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޟ‬ᄙᰴర‫ߪ⃻⴫߁޿ߣޠ‬㧘࿑ᦠ㙚ߩᦠ᨞ߦ࿑ᦠࠍ㈩೉ߔࠆߣ߈ߪ㧝ᰴర⊛㧔✢ᒻ㧕ߦ㈩೉ߔࠆ߇㧘ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢᖱႎ⾗Ḯߪ‛ℂ⊛ߦ㧝▎ᚲߦ㈩⟎ߒߥߊߡ߽
ࠃߊ㧘ⶄᢙ▎ᚲߦ૏⟎ߠߌࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧘ߣ޿߁ᗧ๧ߢ૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠅ߹ߟޕ‬㧘ⶄᢙߩಽ㘃⸥ภࠍઃਈߒߡ߽ࠃ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ߎࠇߪಽ㘃૕♽⥄૕߇ᄙᰴర᭴ㅧ
ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍᗧ๧ߒߡ޿ߥ޿‫ߥ☴⚐ޕ‬㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃૕♽߆ࠄⶄᢙߩ㗄⋡ࠍㆬࠎߢઃਈߔࠇ߫ࠃ޿ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߣኻᲧߐࠇࠆᗧ๧ߢߩ‫ޟ‬ᄙᰴర᭴ㅧ‫ߢޠ‬ߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬ ╩⠪ߪ㧘඙ಽේℂࠍ㗅⇟ߦㆡ↪ߒߡߢ߈ࠆ᭴ㅧ߇㓏ጀ᭴ㅧ㧘඙ಽේℂࠍ⁛┙ߦㆡ↪ߒߡߢ߈ࠆ᭴ㅧ߇ᄙᰴర᭴ㅧߢ޽ࠆߣቯ⟵ߒߡ㧘ਔ⠪ߩኻᲧࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߚ‫ߩ߆ߟߊ޿ߦߢߔޕ‬⺰ᢥ=?ߢߎߩ໧㗴ࠍ⺰ߓߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ߎߎߢ◲නߦ⺑᣿ࠍߒߡ߅ߊ‫ޕ‬ ߚߣ߃߫㧘‫ޟ‬ᯏ㑐‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬㙚⒳‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬࿾ℂ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬㧟ߟߩ඙ಽේℂࠍㆡ↪ߒߡᓧࠄࠇࠆಽ㘃૕♽ࠍ⠨߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩ႐วߪ㧘඙ಽේℂࠍ㗅⇟ߦㆡ↪ߔࠆߩߢ㧘ߘߩ㗅ᐨߦࠃߞߡ⇣ߥࠆ૕♽߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ‫ߪߢߎߎޕ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ᯏ㑐‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬㙚⒳‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬࿾ℂ‫ߩޠ‬㗅ߦㆡ↪ߒߚߣߔࠆ㧔╙㧝࿑Ꮐ㧦ඳ‛㙚߿⟤ⴚ㙚߽࿑ᦠ㙚ߣห᭽ߦ⚦ಽߔࠆ㧕‫ޕ‬ᄙᰴర᭴ㅧߪ඙ಽේℂࠍ⁛┙ߦㆡ↪ߔࠆߩߢ㧘ฦ
඙ಽේℂߦࠃߞߡᓧࠄࠇࠆ㗄⋡ࠍ࡝ࠬ࠻ߔࠆߛߌߢࠃ޿㧔╙㧝࿑ฝ㧦඙ಽේℂߤ߁ߒࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߚ㗄⋡ࠍߔߴߡ೉᜼ߒߡ߽ࠃ޿߇㧘ߎߎߢߪ଀ߛߌࠍ⴫␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧕‫ޕ‬             ‫ޣ‬㓏ጀ᭴ㅧ‫ޣ             ޤ‬ᄙᰴర᭴ㅧ‫ޤ‬                                㧨ᯏ㑐㧪 ࿑ᦠ㙚 ඳ‛㙚 ⟤ⴚ㙚         ࿑ᦠ㙚   ඳ‛㙚    ⟤ⴚ㙚    㧨㙚⒳㧪 ౏౒ ᄢቇ ቇᩞ                                㧨࿾ℂ㧪 ᣣᧄ ☨࿖   ౏౒     ᄢቇ    ቇᩞ             ⚵วߖ଀㧦࿑ᦠ㙚㧦౏౒                                       ࿑ᦠ㙚㧦ᣣᧄ ᣣᧄ  ☨࿖ ᣣᧄ  ☨࿖ ᣣᧄ  ☨࿖                ࿑ᦠ㙚㧦౏౒㧦ᣣᧄ╙㧝࿑ 㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߣᄙᰴర᭴ㅧߩኻᲧ Ꮐߩ㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃૕♽ߢߪ㧘‫ޟ‬࿑ᦠ㙚‫ޠ‬‫౒౏ޟ‬࿑ᦠ㙚‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄߩ౏౒࿑ᦠ㙚‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ਥ㗴ࠍ૏⟎ߠߌࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄߩ࿑ᦠ㙚‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ਥ㗴ࠍ૏⟎ߠߌࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈
ߥ޿‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ㧘ฝߩᄙᰴర᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃૕♽ߢߪ㧘‫ޟ‬࿑ᦠ㙚‫ޠ‬‫౒౏ޟ‬࿑ᦠ㙚‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄߩ౏౒࿑ᦠ㙚‫ޠ‬ߛߌߢߥߊ㧘
‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄߩ࿑ᦠ㙚‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ਥ㗴߽૏⟎ߠߌࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ߦ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬㧘ⶄวਥ

18㗴߳ߩኻᔕߪ㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߣᄙᰴర᭴ㅧߣߢ⇣ߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬㧘㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߪ඙ಽේℂࠍ㗅⇟ߦㆡ↪ߒߡߢ߈ࠆ᭴ㅧߢ޽ࠆߚ߼⚵วߖߦ೙㒢߇޽ࠅ㧘⴫⃻ߢ߈ߥ޿ਥ㗴㧔ߎߩ଀ߢߪ
‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄߩ࿑ᦠ㙚‫ޠ‬㧕߇ߢߡߊࠆߎߣߪㆱߌࠄࠇߥ޿ߩߦኻߒߡ㧘ᄙᰴర᭴ㅧߪ඙ಽේℂࠍ⁛┙ߦㆡ↪ߒߡߢ߈ࠆ᭴ㅧߢ޽ࠆߚ߼⚵วߖߩ⥄↱ᐲ߇㜞ߊ㧘㓏ጀ᭴ㅧࠃࠅ߽ⶄวਥ㗴ߦᨵエߦኻᔕߢ߈ࠆ߆ࠄߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬໧㗴ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ߔߢߦ   ߢ⺑᣿ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ⶄวਥ㗴ߦኻߔࠆ㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߣᄙᰴర᭴ㅧߩ⋧㆑ὐߪ㧘㈩೉ߩ㆑޿ߦ߽⃻ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃૕♽ߪ㧘ၮᧄ⊛ߦ৻ᰴర㈩೉ߢ޽ࠆ㧔╙㧞࿑ਛ㧕‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ㧘࿑ᦠ㙚ߩᦠ᨞߽৻⥸⊛ߦߪ࿑ᦠࠍ৻ᰴర⊛ߦ㈩೉ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔╙㧞࿑Ꮐ㧕‫߼ߚߩߎޕ‬㧘৻⥸⊛ߦߪ㧘࿑ᦠ㙚ߩᦠ᨞ߦ࿑ᦠ
ࠍ㈩೉ߔࠆߚ߼ߩಽ㘃㧔ᦠ᨞ಽ㘃㧕ߦߪ㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃૕♽߇ㆡߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬  ‫ᦠߩ⥸৻ޣ‬᨞ߩ㈩೉‫ޣ     ޤ‬㓏ጀ᭴ㅧ㈩೉‫ޣ           ޤ‬ᄙᰴర᭴ㅧ㈩೉‫ޤ‬





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╙㧞࿑ 㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩ㈩೉ߣᄙᰴర᭴ㅧߩ㈩೉ ߒ߆ߒ㧘㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩ㈩೉ߦ߽ⶄวਥ㗴ߩ໧㗴߇⃻ࠇߡߊࠆ‫╙ޕ‬㧞࿑ਛߢ㧘‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄߩ౏౒࿑
ᦠ㙚‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ਥ㗴ߩ࿑ᦠࠍតߔߣ߈ߪ㧘‫ޠ౒౏ޟ‬࿑ᦠ㙚ߩ࿑ᦠ߇㓸߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ႐ᚲࠍតߒ㧘ߘߩਛ߆ࠄ‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄ‫ߩޠ‬࿑ᦠࠍតߔ㧘ߣ޿߁ᚻ㗅ࠍߣࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄ‫ߩޠ‬࿑ᦠ㙚߇㓸߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ႐ᚲࠍតߒ㧘ߘߩਛ߆ࠄ‫ࠍޠ౒౏ޟ‬តߔߩߢߪߥ޿‫߽ߘ߽ߘޕ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄ‫ߩޠ‬࿑ᦠ㙚߇㓸߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ႐ᚲߪߥ޿‫ߦࠇߘޕ‬ኻߒߡ㧘╙㧞࿑ฝߩᄙᰴర᭴ㅧߩ㈩೉ߩᦠ᨞߇޽
ࠆߣߔࠆ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬㧘ᦠᐶࠍ⌀਄߆ࠄ⷗ߚ࿑ߢ㧘❑ߩოߦᴪߞߡ‫ޟ‬㙚⒳‫ߢޠ‬඙ಽߒ㧘ᮮߩოߦᴪߞߡ‫ޟ‬࿾ℂ‫ߢޠ‬඙ಽߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬႐วߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄ‫ޠ౒౏ޟߩޠ‬࿑ᦠ㙚ߩ࿑ᦠߪ✂ដߌߩㇱಽߦ㈩᨞ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޠ౒౏ޟ‬࿑ᦠ㙚߆ࠄ߽‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄ‫ߩޠ‬࿑ᦠ㙚߆ࠄ߽㧘ߤߜࠄ߆ࠄߢ߽
‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄ‫ޠ౒౏ޟߩޠ‬࿑ᦠ㙚ࠍតߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᄙᰴర᭴ㅧߩ㈩೉ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ࿑ᦠ㙚߇޽ࠇ߫㧘㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃૕♽ߢߪߥߊ㧘ᄙᰴర᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃૕♽߇೑↪ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ታ㓙ߦߪ㧘‛ℂ⊛ߥሽ࿷ߢ޽ࠆ࿑ᦠࠍߎߩࠃ߁
ߥᄙᰴర᭴ㅧ㈩೉ߒߡ޿ࠆ࿑ᦠ㙚ߪሽ࿷ߖߕ㧘ၮᧄ⊛ߦ㧝ᰴర㈩೉ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁߆
ࠄ㧘㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃૕♽ߩᣇ߇ㆡߒߡ޿ࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦߪ㧝ᰴర㈩೉ߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߥ೙㒢ߪߥ޿ߩߢ㧘ᄙᰴర᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃૕♽ࠍㆡ↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߒߡ㧘ᄙᰴర᭴ㅧߩᣇ߇ⶄวਥ㗴ߦኻᔕߒ߿ߔ޿ߎߣߪవߦ⷗ߚߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߢߪ㧘ታ㓙ߦᄙᰴర᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃૕♽ࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦᬌ⚝ߦ೑↪ߔࠇ߫ࠃ޿ߢ޽ࠈ߁߆‫ࠨޕ‬࡯࠴ߩ႐วߪᲧセ⊛ኈᤃߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫╙ޕ‬㧟࿑ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘඙ಽේℂߏߣߦಽ㘃㗄⋡ࠍㆬᛯ㧔߹ߚߪ౉ജ㧕ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߡ߅ߌ߫ࠃ޿㧔඙ಽේℂ߽㧘ᔅⷐߥ߽ߩߛߌㆬᛯߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ

19ߒߡ߅ߊ㧕‫ߒߛߚޕ‬㧘㧝ߟߩ඙ಽේℂߢⶄᢙߩಽ㘃㗄⋡ࠍᬌ⚝ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߣ㧘ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ⶄ㔀ߦߥࠅ㧘೑↪⠪ߦߣߞߡ૶޿ߦߊߊߥࠆน⢻ᕈ߇㜞޿‫ޕ‬


  

    ╙㧟࿑ ᄙᰴర᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃ࠍ೑↪ߒߚࠨ࡯࠴
 ࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣߩ႐วߪࠨ࡯࠴ߩ႐ว߶ߤන⚐ߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬ㅢᏱ㧘ࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣߦߪ㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃૕♽߇↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᄙᰴర᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃૕♽ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ᄙᰴర⴫␜
߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ‫߫߃ߣߚޕ‬㧘㧞ᰴర㧔඙ಽේℂ߇㧞ߟ㧕ߩ႐วߦߪ㧘㧞ᰴరᐔ㕙਄ߢ⴫␜ߐ
ࠇࠆ㧔╙㧠࿑㧕‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘㧟ᰴరએ਄ߦߥࠆߣ㧘⴫␜߇ᭂ߼ߡ࿎㔍ߣߥࠆ‫╙ޕ‬㧝࿑ฝߩࠃ߁
ߦ㧘⚵ߺวࠊߖߚ㗄⋡ࠍ࡝ࠬ࠻⴫␜ߒߡ߅޿ߡ㧘ߘߎ߆ࠄㆬᛯߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߣ޿߁ᣇ
ᴺ߽޽ࠆ߇㧘඙ಽේℂ߅ࠃ߮ฦ඙ಽේℂౝߩ㗄⋡߇ᄙߊߥࠆߣ㧘⚵วߖߩᢙ߽⤘ᄢߦߥࠅ㧘ߔߴߡࠍ࡝ࠬ࠻⴫␜ߒߡ߽㧘ߘߎ߆ࠄ೑↪⠪߇ㆬᛯߔࠆߩߪ࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬


  



     ╙㧠࿑ ᄙᰴర᭴ㅧߩಽ㘃ࠍ೑↪ߒߚࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ
 ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᄙᰴర᭴ㅧߪ㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߦᲧߴߡⶄวਥ㗴ߦߪኻᔕߒ߿ߔ޿߇㧘ታ㓙ߦᬌ⚝ߦ೑↪ߔࠆ႐วߦߪ㧘޿߆ߦ೑↪⠪ߦߣߞߡ૶޿߿ߔߊߔࠆ߆߇໧㗴ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬









20

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=?
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+PVGTPGVUQOGCURGEVUQHDTQYUKPINKUVUKPUGCTEJGPIKPGU-PQYNGFIG1TICPK\CVKQP
HQT+PHQTOCVKQP4GVTKGXCN2TQEGGFKPIUQHVJG5KZVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN5VWF[%QPHGTGPEG
QP%NCUUKHKECVKQP4GUGCTEJ ,WPG *CIWG+PVGTPCVKQPCN(GFGTCVKQPHQT
+PHQTOCVKQPCPF&QEWOGPVCVKQPR
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㓸Ⓧ㧚⍮⊛ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖၮ⋚⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯࡮ࡕࡁࠣ࡜ࡈࠪ࡝࡯࠭㧝㧚ߟߊ߫㧘╳ᵄᄢቇ⍮⊛ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖၮ⋚⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧘㧘R㧚ห࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩ 9GD ࡍ࡯ࠫ߆ࠄ౉ᚻน⢻‫ޕ‬JVVRYYYMEVUWMWDCCELROQPQITCRJOQPQITCRJRFH=?/E4GG ', %NCUUKHKECVKQP QH +PVGTPGV TGUQWTEGU CP #761%#6 FKUEWUUKQP
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+PVGTPGV/.#(QTWO8QN0Q
JVVRYYYONCHQTWOQTIXQNWOGKUUWGTQNG%NCUUKHKECVKQPJVON=?8K\KPG)QGV\&7UKPINKDTCT[ENCUUKHKECVKQPUEJGOGUHQT+PVGTPGVTGUQWTEGU2QUKVKQP RCRGT KP 2TQEGGFKPIU  QH VJG 1%.% +PVGTPGV %CVCNQIKPI 2TQLGEV%QNNQSWKWO ,CPWCT[ 
JVVRYYYQENEQTIQENEOCPEQNNQSXIJVO=?=?✛Ꮉାਯ㧚ಽ㘃ᴺߩ᭴ㅧ㧦㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߣᄙᰴర᭴ㅧ㧚࿑ᦠ㙚ቇળᐕႎ㧚8QN㧘0Q㧘㧘
R㧚=?✛Ꮉାਯ㧚࠺ࡘ࡯ࠗචㅴಽ㘃ᴺߦ߅ߌࠆวᚑ⴫␜ߪⶄวਥ㗴߳ߩኻᔕᚻᲑߣߒߡ᦭ല߆㧚.KDTCT[CPF+PHQTOCVKQP5EKGPEG㧚0Q㧘㧘R㧚=?✛Ꮉାਯ㧚ಽ㘃ᴺߦ߅޿ߡ㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߣᄙᰴర᭴ㅧࠍ඙೎ߔࠆᗧ⟵㧚62& ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓࠪ
࡝࡯࠭㧚0Q㧘㧘R㧚

21

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22

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 7PKXGTUKV[.KDTCT[‫ޕ‬ᢙቇ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ
 /CVJGOCVKEU5WDLGEV%NCUUKHKECVKQP ࠍ૶↪‫ߩߎޕ‬ಽ㘃ߪ *GTKQV9CVV7PKXGTUKV[ ߩ %JTKU'KNDGEM ߦࠃߞߡ૞ᚑߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬㧞ߟߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯⹹ /CVJGOCVKECN4GXKGYU ߣ
 <GPVTCNDNCVVHüT/CVJGOCVKMWPFKJTG)TGP\IGDKGVG ߇ /5% ߩᡷ⸓ࠍቢᚑߐߖߡ ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ߥߒ‫ޕ‬ψ)GQ)WKFG ߣ㆑߁‫ޕ‬
2J[UKEU9GD㧦4GUQWTEGU JVVRRJ[UKEUYGDQTITGUQWTEGUJQOG ⧷࿖㧦+PUVKVWVGQH
 2J[UKEU‫‛ޕ‬ℂቇ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ

26 ߥߒ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߢࠨ࡯࠴ࠍ㒢ቯน⢻‫ޕ‬

RUEKEQO JVVRRUEKEQOQTIWM ⧷࿖㧦9GNNEQOG.KDTCT[HQTVJG*KUVQT[CPF
 7PFGTUVCPFKPIQH/GFKEKPG9GNNEQOG6TWUV‫⑼ޕ‬ቇࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧘⑼ቇߣ␠ળ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ߥߒ‫ޕ‬
25+ICVG㧔2J[UKECN5EKGPEGU+PHQTOCVKQP)CVGYC[㧕 JVVRYYYRUKICVGCEWMPGYUKVG ⧷࿖㧦%QPUQTVKWOQH#ECFGOKE.KDTCTKGUKP/CPEJGUVGT㧔,QJP4[NCPFU7PKXGTUKV[ .KDTCT[QH/CPEJGUVGT/CPEJGUVGT/GVTQRQNKVCP7PKXGTUKV[.KDTCT[7/+56  .KDTCT[7PKXGTUKV[QH5CNHQTF.KDTCT[/CPEJGUVGT$WUKPGUU5EJQQN.KDTCT[㧕‫ޕ‬ᄤ ᢥቇ㧘ൻቇ㧘࿾⃿⑼ቇ㧘᧚ᢱ⑼ቇ㧘‛ℂቇ㧘⑼ቇผ࡮⑼ቇ᡽╷‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ หಽ㘃ߩ╙㧝ᰴ඙ಽߢࠨ࡯࠴ࠍ㒢ቯน⢻‫ޕ‬
5EK%GPVTCN JVVRYYYUEKEGPVTCNEQO!PCXADCPPGTKPFGZ6OUVOR ☨࿖㧦
 5EK3WGUV+PE‫‛↢ޕ‬ቇ㧘ஜᐽ⑼ቇ㧘‛ℂ࡮ൻቇ㧘࿾⃿࡮ቝቮ㧘Ꮏቇ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ߥߒ‫ޕ‬਄⸥㧡ಽ㊁ߦಽߌߡ޿ࠆߛߌ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ࠨ࡯࠴ᯏ⢻ߥߒ‫ޕ‬
5EQVV U$QVCPKECN.KPMU JVVRYYYQWGFWECUDQVCP[OKETQDQVNKPZ ☨࿖㧦
 5EQVV4WUUGNN㧔&GRCTVOGPVQH$QVCP[CPF/KETQDKQNQI[QHVJG7PKXGTUKV[QH1MNCJQOC㧕‫ޕ‬ ᬀ‛ቇ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ߥߒ‫ޕ‬㧔㧟㧕ᔕ↪⑼ቇ
#'4#&' JVVRCGTCFGETCPHKGNFCEWM ⧷࿖㧦-KPIU0QTVQP.KDTCT[%TCPHKGNF
 7PKXGTUKV[‫ޕ‬ァ੐㑐ଥߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ &'8+5' ߣᎿቇߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯ ࠻࠙ࠚࠗ '5&7 ߩ⥶ⓨᎿቇㇱಽࠍᮮᢿᬌ⚝ߔࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ‫'ޕ‬5&7 ⥄૕ߪ໡↪ߩ᦭ᢱࠨࠗ࠻ ߩߚ߼㧘#'4#&' ߢᬌ⚝ߢ߈ࠆߩߪᛞ㍳ߩߺ‫ޕ‬27

ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⁛⥄ಽ㘃㧔ઙฬᮡ⋡ߣࠃࠎߢ޿ࠆ㧕ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ߥߒ‫ޕ‬#I0+%㧔#ITKEWNVWTG0GVYQTM+PHQTOCVKQP%GPVGT㧕 JVVRYYYCIPKEQTI ☨࿖㧦
 0CVKQPCN#ITKEWNVWTCN.KDTCT[ ߶߆‫ޕ‬ㄘቇ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ߥߒ‫ޕ‬#)4+)#6' JVVRYYYCITKICVGGFWCW ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕ㧦.KDTCT[7PKXGTUKVKGUQH
 /GNDQWTPG ߶߆‫ޕ‬ㄘቇ㧘⢒⒳ቇ㧘㘩ຠቇ㧘࿦⧓ቇ㧘᳇⽎ቇ㧘࿯ფቇ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ  ߩࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ߛߌ‫ޕ‬㓏ጀߥߒ‫ࠍ࡝ࠧ࠹ࠞޕ‬ㆬᛯ㧔ⶄᢙน㧕ߒߡ㧘ࠨ࡯࠴ߣ⚵วߖน⢻‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ࠨ࡯࠴ߢߪಽ㘃ߣ⚵วߖਇน‫ޕ‬
#8'.㧔#WUVTCNCUKCP8KTVWCN'PIKPGGTKPI.KDTCT[㧕 JVVRCXGNNKDTCT[WSGFWCW KPFGZJVON ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕ㧦7PKXGTUKV[QH3WGGPUNCPF ߶߆‫ޕ‬Ꮏቇ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ߥߒ‫ޕ‬$+1/' JVVRDKQOGCEWM ⧷࿖㧦)TGGPHKGNF/GFKECN.KDTCT[7PKXGTUKV[QH 0QVVKPIJCO ߶߆‫ޕ‬කቇ࡮↢๮⑼ቇಽ㊁ߩᮮᢿᬌ⚝ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ‫ޕ‬એਅߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯ ࠻࠙ࠚࠗ߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧦#ITK(QT㧘8GV)CVG㧘1/0+㧘0CVWTCN5GNGEVKQP㧘$KQ4GUGCTEJ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ฦࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߏߣߦ⇣ߥࠆಽ㘃⴫߇૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔.%5* ߪಽ㘃⴫ߢ ߪߥߊઙฬᮡ⋡⴫㧕‫ޕ‬#ITK(QT &&% 㧘8GV)CVG .%5* 㧘1/0+ 0./ 㧘0CVWTCN5GNGEVKQP &&% 㧘 $KQ4GUGCTEJ 0./ ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ߥߒ‫ޕ‬%[DWTDKC㧦2NCPPKPI4GUQWTEG&KTGEVQT[ JVVRFKTGEVQT[E[DWTDKCQTI ☨࿖㧦&CP 6CUOCP#+%2‫ޕ‬ㇺᏒ⸘↹‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪‫ࠍ࡝ࠧ࠹ࠞޕ‬ㆬᛯߒߚᓟߢ㧘ࠨ࡯࠴ߣ⚵วߖน⢻‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴

28 ߥߒ‫ޕ‬
''.5㧔'PIKPGGTKPI'NGEVTQPKE.KDTCT[5YGFGP㧕 JVVRGGNUNWDNWUG ࠬ࠙ࠚ࡯ ࠺ࡦ㧦6JG5YGFKUJ7PKXGTUKVKGUQH6GEJPQNQI[.KDTCTKGU‫ޕ‬Ꮏቇ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ
 'PIKPGGTKPI+PFGZ%NCUUKHKECVKQP ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ หಽ㘃ߢࠨ࡯࠴น⢻߅ࠃ߮ࠨ࡯࠴ࠍ㒢ቯน⢻‫ޕ‬
''8.㧔6JG'FKPDWTIJ'PIKPGGTKPI8KTVWCN.KDTCT[㧕 JVVRYYYGGXNCEWM ⧷࿖㧦
 *GTKQV9CVV7PKXGTUKV[ ߶߆‫ޕ‬Ꮏቇ㧘ᢙቇ㧘ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ߥߒ‫ޕ‬'NFKU㧦)CVGYC[VQ&GXGNQROGPV+PHQTOCVKQP JVVRYYYGNFKUQTI ᰷Ꮊ㧦+PUVKVWVG QH&GXGNQROGPV5VWFKGU5WUUGZ ߇ࡎࠬ࠻‫ޕ‬㐿⊒‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ߥߒ‫ޕ‬'PXKTQ.KPM JVVRYYYGPXKTQNKPMQTI ☨࿖㧦'PXKTQ.KPM0GVYQTM+PE‫ޕ‬ⅣႺ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ หಽ㘃ߩ╙㧝ᰴ඙ಽߢࠨ࡯࠴น⢻߅ࠃ߮ࠨ࡯࠴ࠍ㒢ቯน⢻‫ޕ‬ ⧷࿖㧦%6+
)GQ+PHQTOCVKQP)CVGYC[ JVVRYYYIGQINGCEWMEVKKPHQJVON
 %GPVTGHQT)GQITCRJ[)GQNQI[CPF/GVGQTQNQI[7PKXGTUKV[QH.GKEGUVGT‫ੱޕ‬ᢥ ࿾ℂቇ㧘⥄ὼ࿾ℂቇ㧘࿾⾰ቇ㧘ⅣႺ㧘⥄ὼἴኂ㧘੤ㅢ㧘࿾࿑㧘࿾ℂᖱႎࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧘࡝ ࡕ࡯࠻࠮ࡦࠪࡦࠣ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ࠨ࡯࠴ᯏ⢻ߥߒ‫ޕ‬
)'UQWTEG JVVRYYYIGUQWTEGCEWMJQOGJVON ⧷࿖㧦%QPUQTVKWOQH#ECFGOKE .KDTCTKGUKP/CPEJGUVGT㧔,QJP4[NCPFU7PKXGTUKV[.KDTCT[QH/CPEJGUVGT /CPEJGUVGT/GVTQRQNKVCP7PKXGTUKV[.KDTCT[7/+56.KDTCT[7PKXGTUKV[QH5CNHQTF

29

 .KDTCT[/CPEJGUVGT$WUKPGUU5EJQQN.KDTCT[㧕‫ੱޕ‬ᢥ࿾ℂቇ㧘⥄ὼ࿾ℂቇ㧘ⅣႺ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ࠨ࡯࠴ᯏ⢻ߥߒ‫ޕ‬ ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕ㧦
*GCNVJ+PUKVG JVVRYYYJGCNVJKPUKVGIQXCWKPFGZEHO %QOOQPYGCNVJ&GRCTVOGPVQH*GCNVJCPF#IGKPI‫ޕ‬කቇ㧔৻⥸ะߌ㧕‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ߥߒ‫ޕ‬
/GF*KUV JVVROGFJKUVCEWM ⧷࿖㧦9GNNEQOG.KDTCT[HQTVJG*KUVQT[CPF
 7PFGTUVCPFKPIQH/GFKEKPG9GNNEQOG6TWUV‫ޕ‬කቇผ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ߥߒ‫ޕ‬
/GF0GV JVVRYYYJQPEJ*QOG2CIG*QOG2CIGJVON ࿖㓙㧦*GCNVJ1PVJG0GV
 (QWPFCVKQP‫ޕ‬කቇ㧔ኾ㐷ኅ㧘৻⥸ะߌ㧕‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣᯏ⢻ߥߒ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ߥߒ‫ޕ‬
2#&+㧔2TGUGTXKPI#EEGUUVQ&KIKVCN+PHQTOCVKQP㧕 JVVRYYYPNCIQXCWRCFK ࠝ ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕ㧦0CVKQPCN.KDTCT[QH#WUVTCNKC‫ޕ‬㔚ሶ⾗ᢱߩ଻ሽ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ߥߒ‫ޕ‬
2NCPV2CVJQNQI[+PVGTPGV)WKFG$QQM JVVRYYYRMWPKDQPPFGRRKIDRRKIDJVO  ࠼ࠗ࠷㧦&GRCTVOGPVQH*QTVKEWNVWTG7PKXGTUKV[QH*CPQXGT‫ޕ‬ᬀ‛∛ℂቇ㧘ᔕ↪᣸ ⯻ቇ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ࠨ࡯࠴ᯏ⢻ߥߒ‫ޕ‬30

2146 JVVRYYYRQTVPOOCEWM ⧷࿖㧦0CVKQPCN/CTKVKOG/WUGWO‫ޕ‬ᶏᵗ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ߥߒ‫ޕ‬
5#2.+0)㧔#TEJKVGEVWTG2NCPPKPI.CPFUECRG+0HQTOCVKQP)CVGYC[㧕  JVVRYYYUCRNKPIQTIWM ⧷࿖㧦5CRNKPI‫ޕ‬ᑪ▽㧘ᱧผ⊛ㆮ↥㧘૑ቛ㧘㘑᥊࡮࿦⧓㧘 ㇺᏒ⸘↹㧘੤ㅢߥߤ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ߥߒ‫ޕ‬ ☨࿖㧦6GP.KPMU+PE‫ޕ‬ᑪ▽㧘⸳⸘㧘࿯ᧁ‫ޕ‬
6GP.KPMU JVVRYYYVGPNKPMUEQOਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ߥߒ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ߥߒ‫ޕ‬
8K(C6GE㧔8KTVWGNNG(CEJDKDNKQVJGM6GEJPKM㧕 JVVRXKHCVGEVKDWPKJCPPQXGTFG KPFGZRJR!.G ࠼ࠗ࠷㧦7PKXGTUKVäVUDKDNKQVJGM*CPPQXGT㧧6GEJPKUEJG  +PHQTOCVKQPUDKDNKQVJGM‫ޕ‬Ꮏቇ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ߥߒ‫ޕ‬㧔㧠㧕␠ળ⑼ቇ
#NVKU JVVRYYYCNVKUCEWM ⧷࿖㧦7PKXGTUKV[QH$KTOKPIJCO ߶߆‫࠹࡝࠲ࡇࠬࡎޕ‬ ࠖ㧘࡟ࠫࡖ࡯㧘ࠬࡐ࡯࠷㧘ᣏⴕ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ߥߒ‫ޕ‬
$K\GF㧦$WUKPGUUCPF'EQPQOKEU'FWECVKQPQPVJG+PVGTPGV JVVRYYYDK\GFCEWM ⧷࿖㧦+PUVKVWVGHQT.GCTPKPICPF4GUGCTEJ6GEJPQNQI[7PKXGTUKV[QH$TKUVQN‫ޕ‬ ࡆࠫࡀࠬ㧘⚻ᷣ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ

31 ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ߥߒ‫ޕ‬ ☨࿖㧦75)'/㧔)CVGYC[VQ'FWECVKQPCN/CVGTKCNU㧕 JVVRVJGICVGYC[QTI &GRCTVOGPVQH'FWECVKQP ߩഥᚑߦࠃࠆࠦࡦ࠰࡯ࠪࠕࡓ߇ㆇ༡‫ޕ‬ᢎ⢒‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ หಽ㘃ߢࠨ࡯࠴น⢻߅ࠃ߮ࠨ࡯࠴ࠍ㒢ቯน⢻‫ޕ‬
KPHQNCY JVVRYYYKPHQNCYEQWM ⧷࿖㧦+PHQTOCVKQPHQT.CY[GTU.KOKVGF‫ޕ‬ᴺᓞ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ࠨ࡯࠴ᯏ⢻ߥߒ‫ޕ‬
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32 ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ߥߒ‫ޕ‬
OEU JVVRYYYCDGTCEWMOGFKCKPFGZJVON ⧷࿖㧦7PKXGTUKV[QH9CNGU‫ࠕࠖ࠺ࡔޕ‬㧘 ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ߥߒ‫ޕ‬
0GV'E5GCTEJ JVVRPGVGEKGTJKVWCELR0GV'EJVON ᣣᧄ㧦৻ᯅᄢቇ⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲ 㧛⧷࿖㧦/CPEJGUVGT%QORWVKPI7PKXGTUKV[QH/CPEJGUVGT㧛☨࿖㧦&GRCTVOGPVQH
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5QEKQ5KVG JVVRYYYHOIWXCPNUQEKQUKVG ࠝ࡜ࡦ࠳㧦(CEWNV[QH5QEKCN 5EKGPEGU7PKXGTUKV[QH#OUVGTFCO‫␠ޕ‬ળ⑼ቇ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ࠨ࡯࠴ᯏ⢻ߥߒ‫ޕ‬

33

515+)㧔6JG5QEKCN5EKGPEG+PHQTOCVKQP)CVGYC[㧕 JVVRYYYUQUKICEWM ⧷࿖㧦
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#&#/㧔#TV&GUKIP#TEJKVGEVWTG/GFKC+PHQTOCVKQP)CVGYC[㧕 JVVRCFCOCEWM ⧷࿖㧦#&#/%QPUQTVKWO㧔5WTTG[+PUVKVWVGQH#TVCPF&GUKIP ߶߆㧕‫ⴚ⟤ޕ‬㧘ᑪ▽㧘 ࠺ࠩࠗࡦ㧘ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ㧔ᤋ↹㧘ࡆ࠺ࠝ㧘࠹࡟ࡆߥߤ㧕㧘ඳ‛㙚ቇ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⁛⥄ಽ㘃㧔ઙฬᮡ⋡ߣࠃࠎߢ޿ࠆ㧕ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬#TVCPF#TEJKVGEVWTG6JGUCWTWU㧘ᤨઍ㧘 ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߩ⒳㘃ߣ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠆߎߣ߽น⢻‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ߥߒ‫ޕ‬
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34 ⧷࿖㧦6TKPKV[%QNNGIG$TKUVQN㧧)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH'FWECVKQPQHVJG7PKXGTUKV[QH
 $TKUVQN‫ޕ‬ᢥൻ㧘ቬᢎ㧘ᢎ⢒‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ߥߒ‫ޕ‬
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*WODWN JVVRYYYJWODWNCEWM ⧷࿖㧦7PKXGTUKV[QH1ZHQTF ߶߆‫ੱޕ‬ᢥ⑼ቇ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ߥߒ‫ޕ‬ ☨࿖㧦6[NGT%JCODGTU‫⺆⸒ޕ‬ቇ‫ޕ‬K.QXG.CPIWCIGU JVVRYYYKNQXGNCPIWCIGUEQOਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ หಽ㘃ߢࠨ࡯࠴ࠍ㒢ቯน⢻‫ޕ‬
2JKNQUQRJ[CTQWPFVJG9GD JVVRWUGTUQZCEWM'YQTERJKNAKPFGZJVON ☨࿖㧦2GVGT,-KPI‫ືޕ‬ቇ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ࠨ࡯࠴ᯏ⢻ߥߒ‫ޕ‬
2JKNQUQRJ[KP%[DGTURCEG JVVRYYYRGTUQPCNOQPCUJGFWCW`FG[RJKN ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕ㧦&G[#NGZCPFGT‫ືޕ‬ቇ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⁛⥄ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆࠨ࡯࠴ ߥߒ‫ޕ‬

35

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9QTNF9KFG#TVU4GUQWTEGU JVVRYYCTEQO
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ߩ‫ߩ࠼࡯ࠦ࡟⹹ᦠޡ‬ᯏ⢻ⷐઙ‫(ޢ‬WPEVKQPCN4GSWKTGOGPVUHQT$KDNKQITCRJKE4GEQTFU㧔(4$4㧕㧝㧕ߩ೔㆐ὐࠍ⏕⹺ߒߟߟ㧘᭴ᢥߦ㑐ߔࠆᣂߚߥേะߣ⋡㍳ⷙೣߩੑਃߩ⺖㗴ߟ޿ߡㅀߴࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ  ᐕߦ⌕ᚻߐࠇߚ +(.# ߩ࿖㓙⋡㍳ⷙೣ㧔+PVGTPCVKQPCN%CVCNQIWKPI%QFG㧕ߦ๭ᔕߒߡ㧘ᣣਛ㖧ߩ㑆ߢߩ࿑ᦠ㙚ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ߦߟ޿ߡߩ౒ห⎇ⓥࠍឭ⸒ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧝㧚 ࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕߩㅴዷߣ⋧੕ㆇ↪ᕈ ᐕ  ᦬ߦ㧘࿑ᦠ㙚ຬ㧘ᢥᦠ㙚ຬ㧘ੱᢥቇ⠪㧘࿾ℂቇ⠪㧘ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ᮡḰߦෳ↹ߔࠆ⠪㧘<㧔ࠨ࡯ࡃ࡮ࠢ࡜ࠗࠕࡦ࠻㑆ߩᖱႎᬌ⚝ߥߤߩᯏ⢻ࠍឭଏߔࠆࡊࡠ࠻ࠦ࡞㧕ߩ㑐ଥ⠪㧘5)/.㧔5VCPFCTF)GPGTCNK\GF/CTMWR.CPIWCIG㧕ߥߤࡑ࡯ࠢࠕ࠶ࡊ⸒⺆ߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖߩੱ‫☨߇ߤߥޘ‬࿖ࠝࡂࠗࠝᎺ࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦߦ㓸߹ࠅ㧘࠙ࠚࡉߢ౏⴫ߐࠇࠆᢥᦠࠍ⸥ㅀ
ߔࠆߚ߼ߩࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ⷐ⚛ߦߟ޿ߡߩࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ㧘ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦߣߞߡᧄ᧪⊛ߥዻᕈߢ޽ࠅ㧘߆ߟࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ߩኾ㐷ኅߢߥߊߣ߽૞ᚑߢ߈ࠆ  ߩⷐ⚛߇㧘‫ߣ߁ࠃࠇࠊ૶ߢࠖ࠹࠾ࡘࡒࠦߩߤޟ‬ᗧ๧ߪห৻ߢ޽ߞߡ㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆᗧ๧⊛ߥ⋧੕ㆇ↪ᕈ㧔UGOCPVKEKPVGTQRGTCDKNKV[㧕߇޽ࠆ‫౒ߩߣ ޠ‬ㅢℂ⸃ߩ߽ߣߦวᗧߐࠇߚ㧔⃻࿷ߪ ߩⷐ⚛㧕‫ߩࠕࠦࡦ࡝ࡉ࠳߇ࠇߎޕ‬಴⊒ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿑ᦠ㙚⋡㍳ߩ႐ว㧘ࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞૞ᬺࠍ೨ឭߣߒߡ޿ߚߚ߼㧘ᯏ᪾ಣℂߩߚ߼ߩၮᧄ⸳⸘㧘37ߔߥࠊߜࠕ࡯ࠠ࠹ࠢ࠴ࡖߩⷰὐߪᧂಽൻߛߞߚ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᯏ᪾ಣℂࠍ೨ឭߣߔࠆࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲
ߢߪ㧘ࠕ࡯ࠠ࠹ࠢ࠴ࡖߣߒߡᰴߩਃߟߩ஥㕙ࠍ޽ߍࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԙ᭴ㅧ㧔ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲
ⷐ⚛ߩ᭴ᚑ߿㗅ᐨ╬ࠍ᳿߼ࠆ߽ߩ㧕㧘ԙ᭴ᢥ㧔ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ⷐ⚛ߩ⴫⸥㗅ᐨߣᒻᑼ㧕㧘Ԛᗧ๧㧔ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ⷐ⚛ߘߩ߽ߩ㧘޿޿߆߃ࠇ߫ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ⸥ㅀߦᧄ⾰⊛ߥ߽ߩ㧕ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ߁ߜߢ㧘࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕߩ⼏⺰ߪᗧ๧ߩ㗔ၞߢ޽ࠅ㧘⋡ᜰߔߩߪᗧ๧⊛ߥ⋧੕ㆇ↪ᕈߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠎࠈߜ߽ޕ‬㧘᭴ᢥߩ໧㗴߽⸃᳿ߒߥߌࠇ߫㧘ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ߩ⋧੕ㆇ↪ᕈߤߎࠈ߆㧘ߘࠇ⥄૕ࠍ૶↪ߔࠆߎߣߔࠄߢ߈ߥ޿‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘⼏⺰ࠍᗧ๧ߦ㓸ਛߐߖ㧘᭴ᢥߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ߐ߹ߑ߹ߥࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖߩᘠ⠌ࠍ⸵ኈߒ㧘৻✜ߦߘࠇࠄࠍ෼ኈߔࠆࠦࡦ࠹࠽࡮ࡕ࠺࡞㧔࠙ࠜ࡯࡝࠶ࠢ࡮ࡈ࡟࡯ࡓࡢ࡯ࠢ㧕ࠍ⸳ቯߒߟߟ㧘ᄖߩ਎⇇ߢ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚᮡḰ⊛ߥࡑ࡯ࠢࠕ࠶
ࡊ⸒⺆㧔:/.㧕߿⾗Ḯ⸥ㅀ⸒⺆㧔4&(㧕ߩᚑᨐࠍขࠅㄟ߻ߣ޿߁ኻᔕߣߥߞߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟߩ࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕ࡮ࠗ࠾ࠪࡖ࠹ࠖࡉߩዷ㐿ࠍߚߤߞߡߺࠆߣ㧘ߎࠇߪᚢ⇛⊛ߦᚑഞߛߞߚߣ޿߃
ࠃ߁‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘᭴ㅧߩ໧㗴ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘᭴ᢥߩ㗔ၞߢ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪᗧ๧ߩ㗔ၞߦ߅޿ߡ⸃᳿ߐ
ࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
੹ߣߥࠇ߫㧘ᗧ๧ߩ㗔ၞߦὶὐࠍ޽ߡߚߎߩ㐿⊒ᣇ㊎߇⥋ᭂᒰὼߦߺ߃ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ߎࠇߪ࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕ㨯ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲࡮ࠗ࠾ࠪࡖ࠹ࠖࡉ㧔ࠝ࡯ࡊࡦ࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓᒻᑼߩ⚵❱㧕ߩ⾫޿᳿ᢿߛߞߚߣ⹏ଔߐࠇߡࠃ޿‫ߦࠇߘޕ‬Ყߴߡ㧘࿑ᦠ㙚⇇ߢߪ㧘/#4%㧔ᯏ᪾น⺒⋡㍳㧕ߩ಴⃻ᓟ㧘⏕߆ߦࠕ࡯ࠠ࠹ࠢ࠴ࡖߩ⼏⺰ߪ⧘↢߃ߚ߇㧘ࡑ࡯ࠢࠕ࠶ࡊ⸒⺆ߩ৻⒳ߢ޽ࠆ /#4%
߆ࠄߪߎ߁ߒߚㅴൻߪߺࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬/#4% ߩᨒ⚵ߺ߿ᛛⴚ᳓Ḱߩ໧㗴߽޽ߞߚ߇㧘⇣⒳ߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖࠍขࠅㄟࠎߛ࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕߩࠃ߁ߥផㅴജ߇ߥ߆ߞߚߩߛࠈ߁‫ޕ‬ߣߪ޿߃㧘ᗧ๧ߩ਎⇇ߪᛛⴚߢߪ⋥ធ⸃᳿ߢ߈ߥ޿߆ࠄ㧘໧㗴ߩ⸃᳿ߦߪߪߥߪߛᤨ㑆ࠍⷐߒߚ‫߫߃ߣߚޕ‬㧘 ᐕߩ╙  ࿁ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊߢឭ᩺ߩ޽ߞߚ㧘ᗧ๧ߩ⹦⚦ൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ‫߇ޠࠕࠗࠔࡈ࡝ࠝࠢ࡮࡜ࡌࡦࡖࠠޟ‬วᗧߦ㆐ߒߚߩߪ㧘ࠃ߁߿ߊ  ᐕߦߥߞߡߢ޽
ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᗧ๧ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ㒢ቯሶࠍ૶↪ߒߥ޿႐วߦߪ㧘ߘࠇࠍ೥㒰ߢ߈ࠆߣ޿߁‫࠳ࡓ࠳ޟ‬࠙ࡦේೣ‫ࠆࠃߦޠ‬ᅷද߇࿑ࠄࠇߚߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ၮ⋚ߣߥߞߚ  ߩⷐ⚛࠮࠶࠻ߪ㧘ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹
ࠖࠍ⿧߃ߚ㧔ࠢࡠࠬ࠼ࡔࠗࡦ㧕ߩࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ߣߒߡ㧘 ᐕߦ +51 ߩᮡḰߣߒߡᛚ⹺ߐࠇ
㧟㧕㧘߹ߚᄙߊߩ࿖‫ߩޘ‬ᮡḰⷙᩰߣߒߡ㧘ᗧ๧⊛ߥ⋧੕ㆇ↪ᕈࠍᜂ߁ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ߣߒߡߘߩ

࿾ᱠߪ࿕߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕ߇ࠞࡃ࡯ߔࠆߩߪ㧘ᖱႎߩ⊒⷗㧔FKUEQXGT㧕㧠 ߣ޿߁࠲ࠬࠢߢ޽ࠆ‫ߚߒޕ‬߇ߞߡ㧘ߚߣ߃߫⾗Ḯߩឭଏ߿଻▤ߥߤߩ࠲ࠬࠢ߇޽ࠇ߫㧘ߘࠇߦኻᔕߔࠆࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲߇
ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ‫ࠍࠕࠦࡦ࡝ࡉ࠳ߢߎߘޕ‬ਛᔃߦߒߡ㧘ߘߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖߦᔅⷐߥ࠲ࠬࠢߦኻߔ
ࠆ㧔޽ࠆ޿ߪਇⷐߥ઀᭽ࠍᷫࠄߔ㧕ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ߩ⸳⸘ࠍⴕ߁ᚻᴺߣߒߡࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㨯ࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞߇㐿⊒ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠣࡦࠠ࡯ࡢޕ‬㨯࠼࡜ࡈ࠻ߛ߇㧘࿑ᦠ㙚ࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࡮ࡊ
ࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞㧡 ߽޽ࠆ‫ߩ࡞ࠗࠔࡈࡠࡊ࡮ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࡝ࡊࠕޕ‬Ბ㓏ߢߪ㧘࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕ߇ⷙቯ
ߒߚ࠲࡯ࡓએᄖߦߟ޿ߡ߽ᒰὼߘߩਛߦ෼ኈߐࠇࠆ߇㧘⋧੕ㆇ↪ᕈࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ߘࠇࠄߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘:/. ߣห᭽ߩฬ೨ⓨ㑆ߣ޿߁઀ដߌߦࠃߞߡ࠲࡯ࡓ㧔↪⺆㧕ߩᗧ๧߇ᛠ
ីߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧚 (4$4 ߦࠃࠆᦠ⹹࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߩౣ⠨38ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ࠍᣧߊ߆ࠄ૞ᚑ࡮⛽ᜬߒ⛯ߌߡ߈ߚ࿑ᦠ㙚ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖߢ߽㧘ㄭᐕߘߩࡔ࠲
࠺࡯࠲ၮḰ㧘ߔߥࠊߜ⋡㍳ⷙೣࠍ߼ߋࠆേ߈ߪᵴ⊒ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿖㓙࿑ᦠ㙚ㅪ⋖㧔+(.#㧕ߪ㧘㔚ሶ⾗ᢱߩᣂߚߥዷ㐿ߦኻߒߡ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲࡮ࡈࠔࠗ࡞↪࿖㓙ᮡḰᦠ⹹⸥ㅀ㧔+PVGTPCVKQPCN5VCPFCTF$KDNKQITCRJKE&GUETKRVKQP+5$&㧔%(%QORWVGT(KNGU㧕㧕ࠍ㧘ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍ฽߻㔚ሶ⾗ᢱ↪ +5$&㧔'4'NGEVTQPKE4GUQWTEGU㧕߳ォ឵ߐߖࠆߣߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ᦠ⹹࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߩᧄ᧪ᨐߚߔߴ߈ᯏ⢻ࠍᡷ߼ߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠍ┙ߜ਄ߍ㧘 ᐕߦߪ‫ߩ࠼࡯ࠦ࡟⹹ᦠޡ‬ᯏ⢻ⷐઙ‫ޢ‬
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ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ᓥ᧪ߩㅙᰴೀⴕ‛↪ +5$& 55GTKCNU ߦઍ߃ߡ㧘ㅙᰴೀⴕ‛ߣᦝᣂ⾗ᢱ㧔⛮⛯⊛ߥᦝᣂ߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆ࠙ࠚࡉࠨࠗ࠻਄ߩ⾗Ḯߥߤ㧕ߣࠍ൮᜝⊛ߦߣࠄ߃ࠆ㧘⛮⛯⾗ᢱ↪ +5$& %4%QPVKPWKPI4GUQWTEGU ߽᭴ᚑߐࠇߚ‫ߡߒߘޕ‬㧘ߎ߁ߒߚേ߈ߦᴪߞߡฦ࿖
ߩ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ⧷☨⋡㍳ⷙೣ╙ 

㧔##%4㧕ߩࠃ߁ߥ࿖㓙⊛ߥ⋡㍳ⷙೣߩᡷ⸓߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿

ࠆ‫ߪߢߎߎޕ‬㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ߁ߜ㧘ᡷ߼ߡᦠ⹹࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߦߟ޿ߡౣ⠨ߒߚ (4$4 ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ߘࠇ߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ໧㗴ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ߆㧘߹ߚߎߩಽᨆ߇⋧੕ㆇ↪ᕈߦߥࠎࠄ߆ߩᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߒߡ޿ࠆ߆ࠍ⏕⹺ߒߡ߅ߎ߁‫ޕ‬࿑ᦠ㙚ߩᦠ⹹࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߪ㧘⾗Ḯ⸥ㅀߩኻ⽎ߣߥߞߚ࿑ᦠ㙚⾗ᢱࠍ㧘⋡㍳ⷙೣߦⷙቯߐࠇ
ߚᦠ⹹⊛੐㗄ߢ⴫⃻ߒߚ⸥㍳ߢ޽ࠆ‫߁߽ޕ‬ዋߒ⹦ߒߊߺࠆߣ㧘⃻ⴕߩᦠ⹹⊛੐㗄ߪ㧘࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ߣ⽿છ⴫␜㧔╙㧝ࠛ࡝ࠕ㧕㧘ࠛ࡝ࠕ㧕㧘಴㧔╙  ࠛ࡝ࠕ㧕㧘⾗ᢱ㧔߹ߚߪೀⴕᣇᑼ㧕ߩ․ᕈ㧔╙㧟㨯㗏Ꮣ╬㧔╙  ࠛ࡝ࠕ㧕㧘ᒻᘒ㧔╙  ࠛ࡝ࠕ㧕㧘ࠪ࡝࡯࠭㧔╙  ࠛ࡝ࠕ㧕㧘ᵈ⸥㧔╙  ࠛ࡝ࠕ㧕㧘ᮡḰ⇟ภ౉ᚻ᧦ઙ㧔╙  ࠛ࡝ࠕ㧕ߩฦࠛ࡝ࠕߦ㧘ᢙ߃ᣇߦࠃࠆ߇ว⸘ ߶ߤ⸳ቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⊛⹹ᦠޕ‬੐㗄ࠍ㧘⾗ᢱߩౝኈ㧔ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷㧕ࠍ⴫ߔ߽ߩߣߘߩ‛ℂ⊛
ߥ․ᕈ㧔ࠠࡖ࡝ࠕ㧕ࠍ⴫ߔ߽ߩߣߦಽߌࠆߣߔࠇ߫㧘╙  ࠛ࡝ࠕ߆ࠄ╙  ࠛ࡝ࠕ㧘╙  ࠛ࡝ࠕߣ╙  ࠛ࡝ࠕߩᦠ⹹⊛੐㗄㧘෸߮  ࠛ࡝ࠕߩ৻ㇱߩᦠ⹹⊛੐㗄߇㧘⾗Ḯߩࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷
ߦ㑐ࠊࠆᖱႎࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘╙  ࠛ࡝ࠕߩᦠ⹹⊛੐㗄ߣ╙  ࠛ࡝ࠕߩ৻ㇱߩᦠ⹹⊛੐㗄߇⾗Ḯߦ㑐ߔࠆࠠࡖ࡝ࠕߩᖱႎߢ޽ࠆ‫ߒߛߚޕ‬㧘╙  ࠛ࡝ࠕ㧘╙  ࠛ࡝ࠕ㧘╙㧤ࠛ࡝ࠕߩᦠ⹹⊛੐㗄ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘⾗Ḯߩ᭽ᘒ߿಴

ߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ߢߩᦠ⹹⊛੐㗄ߢ޽ߞߡ㧘ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ߽ߩߢߪ޽ࠆ߇㧘ࠠࡖ࡝ࠕߩ㗔ၞߦዻߔࠆᖱႎߢ޽ࠆߣ߽޿߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߪ㧘᭎ᔨߣߒߡߩ૞ຠ㧔⪺૞㧕߇‛ℂ⊛ߥᒻᘒߦዷ㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢ޽ࠆ߆ࠄ㧘ᦠ⹹࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߦ⋓ࠅㄟ߹ࠇߚࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ㇱಽߣࠠࡖ࡝ࠕㇱಽߣߪ㧘 ౠߩ࿑ᦠߦ৻ߟߩ⪺૞ߛߌ߇෼߹ߞߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁࿑ᦠߥߤߩౖဳ଀ࠍ㒰ߌ߫㧘ᢛวߒߥ޿ߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ ޕ‬ㇱⶄᢙౠߩㅧᧄ߿㧘ⶄ⵾߿ᇦ૕ᄌ឵ߩ႐วߦߒ߫ߒ߫ߺࠄࠇࠆ㧘ห৻ߩࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ࠍ೎ߩࡈࠜ
࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߢೀⴕߔࠆ޿ࠊࠁࠆࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ߣࠠࡖ࡝ࠕߩਵ㔌ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㔚ሶ⾗ᢱߥߤߩࠤ࡯ࠬ
ߢ㧘ߎߩਵ㔌߇Ᏹᘒߦߥࠆߦߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ᦠ⹹࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߪᔅߕߒ߽⾗ᢱߣ޿߁ࠝࡉࠫࠚࠢ
࠻ߦኻᔕߔࠆหᒻߩࠨࡠࠥ࡯࠻ߢ޽ࠅ߃ߥߊߥࠅ㧘ߒ߫ߒ߫ᷙੂߒߚ⸥㍳߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ߚ߼ߦ㧘޿߈߅޿ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ߦᵈⷞߔࠆ஥߆ࠄߪ㧘‛ℂ⊛ߥౕ૕ᕈߦ᜔᧤ߐࠇߥ޿ᦠ⹹࡟
ࠦ࡯࠼ࠍ᳞߼ࠆᗧ⷗߇㜞߹ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ߘࠇߪߎࠇ߹ߢㆇ↪ߒߡ߈ߚේℂߦว⥌ߒߥ޿‫ޕ‬࿑ᦠ㙚ߩࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲㧔ᦠ⹹࡟ࠦ࡯࠼㧕ߪ㧘⾗Ḯߩ⊒⷗㧔HKPF㧕㧘⼂೎㧔KFGPVKH[㧕㧘ㆬᛯ39㧔UGNGEV㧕㧘౉ᚻ㧔QDVCKP㧕ߣ޿߁೑↪⠪ߩ৻⥸⊛ߥ࠲ࠬࠢߩߚ߼ߩ࠺ࡃࠗࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫(ޕ‬4$4ߪ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ࠲ࠬࠢࠍⴕ߁೑↪⠪ߩၮᧄ⊛ߥ㑐ᔃኻ⽎߆ࠄ㧘ᦠ⹹⊛ߥታ૕ࠍขࠅ಴ߒ㧘ߘࠇࠄࠍਃߟߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧘ߔߥࠊߜԘ⍮⊛࡮⧓ⴚ⊛ᵴേߩᚑᨐ㧘ԙ⍮⊛࡮⧓ⴚ⊛ౝኈ߿⵾૞߿ߘߩ▤ℂߦ⽿છࠍᜬߟ⠪㧘Ԛ⍮⊛࡮⧓ⴚ⊛ᵴേߩਥ㗴ߦಽߌ㧘ታᘒ㑐ㅪࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ᭴ᚑ
ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ၮゲߣߥࠆ╙  ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧘ߔߥࠊߜ⍮⊛࡮⧓ⴚ⊛ᵴേߩᚑᨐߩᛠីߢߪ㧘⪺૞㧔9QTM 㧘⴫⃻ᒻ㧔'ZRTGUUKQP 㧘૕⃻ᒻ㧔/CPKHGUVCVKQP㧕㧘୘೎⾗ᢱ㧔KVGO㧕ߩ྾ߟߩታ૕߇ឭ␜ߐ
ࠇࠆ‫⪺ޕ‬૞ߣߪ㧘⍮⊛࡮⧓ⴚ⊛ഃㅧߩ᛽⽎⊛ߥታ૕ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߎߩ᛽⽎⊛ߥታ૕ߪᢥሼ߿ᢙ
ሼ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ⸥⼆㧘ᝄࠅઃߌ㧘㖸㧘↹௝ߥߤߩᒻᑼࠍ↪޿ߡ⴫⃻ᒻߣߒߡታ⃻ߐࠇ㧘ߐࠄߦ‛ℂ⊛ߥ૕⃻ᒻߣߒߡౕ૕ൻߐࠇࠆ‫ߡߒߘޕ‬㧘૕⃻ᒻߪ㧘ታ㓙ߦߪߘࠇߙࠇߩࠦࡇ࡯㧔୘೎⾗ᢱ㧕ߣߒߡታ࿷㧔ᚲ⬿㧕ߔࠆ߽ߩߣߒߡߣࠄ߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔ਅߩ࿑ෳᾖ㧕‫ޕ‬㪝㪩㪙㪩䈱೔㆐ὐ䋨ታ૕㑐ㅪ䊝䊂䊦䋩ᦠ⹹⊛䈭ታ૕䈫䈠䈱㑐ㅪ䈱ᛠី䋨ਅ䈱࿑䋩ᦠ⹹⊛䈭ታ૕䈫ਥ㗴䈫䈱㑐ଥ䈱ᛠី୘ ੱ㪧㪼㫉㫊㫆㫅

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⪺૞䈲⴫⃻ᒻ䉕ㅢ䈚䈩ታ⃻䈘䉏䉎⴫⃻ᒻ䈲୘ੱ䊶࿅૕䈏ታ⃻䈜䉎⴫⃻ᒻ
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Manifestation૕⃻ᒻ䈲୘೎⾗ᢱ䈮䉋䈦䈩଀␜䈘䉏䉎㪚㫆㫉㫇㫆㫉㪸㫋㪼㩷㪹㫆㪻㫐

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ߎߩࡕ࠺࡞ߦࠃߞߡ㧘೑↪⠪ߩ࠲ࠬࠢ࡮㑐ᔃߣᦠ⹹⊛ታ૕ߣ߇㑐ㅪߠߌࠄࠇ㧘ᦠ⹹࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߩ᭴ᚑ߇ℂ⸃ߒ߿ߔߊߥߞߚ‫ߪ࠼࡯ࠦ࡟⹹ᦠߩⴕ⃻ޕ‬㧘ߎߩᨒ⚵ߺߢ⴫⃻ߔࠆߥࠄ߫㧘ၮᧄ⊛ߦߪ㧘⪺૞㧙⴫⃻ᒻ㧔9QTM㧙'ZRTGUUKQP㧕ࠍ⛔วߒߚ㧘૕⃻ᒻ㧔/CPKHGUVCVKQP㧕ߩ⸥ㅀߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߃ࠃ߁‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘⃻ⴕߩᦠ⹹࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߢߪ㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ߣࠠࡖ࡝ࠕ
ߣߩⴣ⓭ߪ⸃ᶖߢ߈ߕ㧘೑↪⠪ߩᧄ᧪ߩ࠲ࠬࠢߦචಽኻᔕߒߚᖱႎ㧔ߚߣ߃߫㧘⪺૞߿⴫⃻ᒻߩ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞㧘ᚑ┙ᐕߥߤ㧕߇ᔅߕߒ߽ឭ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߎߣ್߽᣿ߒߚ‫ޕ‬⊒⷗࡮⼂೎࡮ㆬᛯߩߚ߼ߩᖱႎ߇චಽߦᛠីߐࠇ㧘⴫⃻ߐࠇߨ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߣߔࠇ߫㧘(4$4߇␜ໂߔࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᦠ⹹࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߪ߹ߕ⪺૞㧙⴫⃻ᒻߩᦠ⹹⊛੐㗄ࠍᢛ߃㧘ߘߩ߽ߣߦታ
⃻ᒻ෸߮୘೎⾗ᢱ߇⴫␜ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥ޿‫ߪߣߎߩߎޕ‬㧘ᦠ⹹࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߦ
ᰴߩࠃ߁ߥᣂߒ޿ኻᔕࠍ᳞߼ࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬㧝㧕ᦠ⹹࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߩၮ⋚ࠍ㧘ࠠࡖ࡝ࠕߢߪߥߊ㧘ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ਥ૕ߣߔࠆ

40㧞㧕หᤨߦ㧘ᦠ⹹ᖱႎࠍߣࠄ߃ࠆᦠ⹹⊛੐㗄ߪ㧘ࠠࡖ࡝ࠕଐሽ⊛ߢߥߊߔࠆߎߣ㧔ߚߣ߃߫㧘૞ຠฬ㧔⪺૞㧕߿ᚑ┙ᐕߣ޿ߞߚ߽ߩߪ㧘ࠠࡖ࡝ࠕ߆ࠄォ⸥ߢ߈ࠆߣߪ㒢ࠄߥ޿‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘⪺⠪ߢߪߥߊ૞ᚑ⠪߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿㧘ߥߤ㧕ߎࠇࠄߩኻᔕߪ㧘࿑ᦠ㙚ߩ࿕᦭ᕈߦߣࠄࠊࠇߥ޿ߣ޿߁ὐߢ㧘ᗧ๧⊛ߥ⋧੕ㆇ↪ᕈࠍ㜞߼ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆߛࠈ߁‫ޕ‬ߚߛߒ㧘࿑ᦠ㙚ߩࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲߇ᗐቯߔࠆ೑↪⠪ߩ࠲ࠬࠢߪ㧘࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘⾗Ḯߩ⊒⷗ߛߌߢߪߥ޿㧔ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ႐วߪ㧘⊒⷗ߪߔߥࠊߜ౉ᚻߦ㒢ࠅߥߊㄭ޿߇㧕‫⾗ޕ‬ᢱߩ౉ᚻߣ޿߁࠲ࠬࠢߩභ߼ࠆ૏⟎߇ᄢ߈޿‫‛ޕ‬ℂ⊛ߥ⾗Ḯߩ౉ᚻࠍ⏕ታߦߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ㆡಾߥ⫾Ⓧ࡮଻▤߇೨ឭߣߥࠆ‫ߦ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬㧘ᦠ⹹࠺࡯࠲߇ታ⃻ᒻ㧙୘೎⾗ᢱࠃࠅߦ⸳⸘ߐࠇߡ߈ߚߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘੹ᓟ࿑ᦠ㙚ߦ߅ߌࠆ⾗Ḯߩࡂࠗࡉ࡝࠶࠼ൻ߇
ㅴዷߒ㧘ห৻ߩ⪺૞㧙⴫⃻ᒻ߆ࠄᄙ᭽ߥታ⃻ᒻ߇಴⃻ߒ߁ࠆ⁁ᴫߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘਄ㅀߩࠃ߁
ߥኻᔕ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿ߎߣߦߥࠈ߁‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ߘߩ㓙ߦ㧘ᦠ⹹࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߢ૶ࠊࠇߡ߈ߚᦠ⹹⊛੐㗄ߩౣᬌ⸛߽ห᭽ߦᔅⷐߣߥࠆ‫(ޕ‬4$4 ߪዻᕈߣߒߡߩᦠ⹹⊛੐㗄ࠍ೉᜼ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ߘࠇߪၮᧄ⊛ߦߎࠇ߹ߢߩࠠࡖ࡝ࠕଐሽߩᨒ⚵ߺߢ޽ࠆ‫ߪࠇࠊࠇࠊޕ‬㧘࿑ᦠ㙚ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹
ࠖߦ߅ߌࠆࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲࡮࠲࡯ࡓߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ᣂߚߥⷰὐ߆ࠄี๧ߒߡߺࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬㧟㧚 ᣂߚߥേ߈ߣ⺖㗴㧔㧝㧕ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ߩ᭴ᢥ
ᗧ๧ߩ਎⇇ߪ㧘᭴ᢥߩ਎⇇ߩ઀ដߌߦࠃߞߡ⴫⃻ߐࠇ㧘੤឵ߐࠇࠆ‫ߦ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬㧘᭴ᢥߩ਎⇇ߩᮡḰൻߪ㊀ⷐߥ࿯บㇱಽߢ޽ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘⋧੕ㆇ↪ࠍ⠨߃ࠇ߫㧘ᮡḰൻߩ▸࿐ߪࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖࠍ⿧߃ߡ޿ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬࿑ᦠ㙚ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ⁛⥄ߩ /#4% ࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ࠍ
ㆇ↪ߔࠆߛߌߢߪਇ⿷ߥߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ታ㓙㧘ࠢࡠࠬ࠙ࠜ࡯ࠢߩߚ߼ߦ޿ߜ޿ߜࡑ࠶ࡇࡦࠣࠍ
᭴ᚑߒࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ᄌ឵ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߎߢ㧘⃻࿷ߢߪ㧘:/. ߥߤߩ৻⥸⊛ߥࡑ࡯ࠢࠕ࠶ࡊ⸒⺆ߢᦠ⹹࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ࠍ᭴ᢥൻߒߡ
޿ࠆ࿑ᦠ㙚߽ዋߥߊߥ޿‫ ߦ߼ߚߩࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࡝ࡊࠕޕ‬:/. ࠍㆬ߱႐ว߽ᄙ޿߇㧘ߘߩߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘ઁߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖߣߩ⋧੕ㆇ↪ᕈࠍ㜞߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬☨࿖⼏ળ࿑ᦠ㙚ߪ㧘ߎߩ઀੐ߦᣧߊ߆ࠄขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ߅ࠅ㧘⃻࿷ߪ㧘/1&5㧔/GVCFCVC1DLGEV&GUETKRVKQP5EJGOC㧕ߩ㐿⊒ߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫ߪߡߒߣ޿ࠄߨߩߘޕ‬㧘Ԙ<0) ↪ߩᣂࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻㧘ԙ/'65 /GVCFCVC'PEQFKPICPF6TCPUOKUUKQP5VCPFCTF ߩ᜛ᒛࠬࠠ࡯ࡑ㧘Ԛࡂ࡯ߴࠬ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ㧘ԛ:/. ᭴ᢥߢߩ⸥ㅀ㧘Ԝ◲⇛ /#4% ߩ :/. ⴫⃻㧘ԝ㔚ሶ⾗ᢱߦઃਈߔࠆࡔ
࠲࠺࡯࠲↪ߩ᭴ᢥ㧘ߩ  ὐ߇޽ߍࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ  ‫ޕ‬⾗Ḯ⸥ㅀߩࠢࡠࠬ࠼ࡔࠗࡦߩ᭴ᢥߦߪ㧘⃻࿷ߢߪ *6/.㧘:*6/.㧘:/.㧘4&( ߥߤ߇૶ࠊࠇ
ߡ޿ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ߽ߩߪᮡḰ⊛ߢߪ޽ߞߡ߽㧘ߘࠇࠄ⋧੕ࠍࡑ࠶ࡇࡦࠣߔࠆᔅⷐ
߽↢ߓࠆ‫ࠣࡦࡇ࠶ࡑޕ‬૞ᬺߪ㧘᭴ᢥߩ⸃㉼ࠍߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߕ㧘ᄢᄌᚻ㑆ขࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ㧘ࠊߕ߆ߥᄌᦝ߽ߣ߈ߣߒߡᄢ߈ߥ૞ᬺߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߎߢ㧘⃻࿷࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕߢߪߎߩ૞ᬺߩߚ߼ߦ㧘࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕ࡮ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲࡮ࠗ࠾ࠪ
ࡖ࠹ࠖࡉ㨯ࠕࡉࠬ࠻࡜ࠢ࠻ࡕ࠺࡞㧔&%/+#DUVTCEV/QFGN㧕߇ឭ᩺ߐࠇ㧘⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ  ‫ߪ࡞࠺ࡕߩߎޕ‬㧘ߚߣ߃߫㧘࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕࠍ :/. ߢࠛࡦࠦ࡯࠼ߒߚ߽ߩ߆ࠄ 4&( ߢࠛ41ࡦࠦ࡯࠼ߒߚ߽ߩߦ㧔޽ࠆ޿ߪߘߩ෻ኻߩᣇะߦ㧕ࡑ࠶ࡇࡦࠣߔࠆߚ߼ߩ㧘ߟ߹ࠅ㧘ࠛࡦࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡦࠣ࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦห჻ࠍᲧセߔࠆߚ߼ߩ㧘࡟ࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬࡕ࠺࡞ߢ㧘ᰴߩࠃ߁ߥ
᧦㗄ߢ⴫⃻ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㅒߦ޿߃߫㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥࡕ࠺࡞ߦว⥌ߔࠆ᭴ᢥߦࠃߞߡࡔ࠲࠺࡯
࠲߇⴫⃻ߐࠇߡ޿ࠇ߫⋧੕ㆇ↪ᕈߪᜂ଻ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬&%/+ ࠕࡉࠬ࠻࡜ࠢ࠻ࡕ࠺࡞㧔㧕

৻ߟߩ &%/+ ߩ⾗Ḯ⸥ㅀߪ㧝ߥ޿ߒߘࠇએ਄ߩࠬ࠹࡯࠻ࡔࡦ࠻ߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ

ฦࠬ࠹࡯࠻ࡔࡦ࠻ߪ㧘ዻᕈ 74+㧔⾗Ḯߩዻᕈࠍ⼂೎ߔࠆ৻ߟߩ 74+㧕߿㧝ߥ޿ߒߘࠇએ਄
ߩߟߥ߇ߞߚ୯㧔ዻᕈߩ୯ࠍឭ␜ߔࠆߟߥ߇ࠅ㧕෸߮㧔෶ߪ㧕୯ 74+㧔ዻᕈߩ୯ߢ޽ࠆੑ
ߟ⋡ߩ⾗Ḯࠍ⼂೎ߔࠆ 74+㧕ߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆ

ฦዻᕈߪ⸥ㅀߐࠇࠆ⾗Ḯߩዻᕈߢ޽ࠆ



ฦዻᕈ 74+ ߪ㧘ᄙᢙߩࠬ࠹࡯࠻ࡔࡦ࠻ߣߒߡ➅ࠅ㄰ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ

ฦߟߥ߇ߞߚ୯ߪ㧘᭴ᢥࠛࡦࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡦࠣᣇᑼࠍ⼂೎ߔࠆⷐ⚛ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᣇᑼ GPEQFKPIUEJGOG 74+ ࠍෳᾖߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ

ฦߟߥ߇ߞߚ୯ߪߟߥ߇ߞߚ୯ߩ⸒⺆ GP)$ ࠍෳᾖߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ

ฦࠬ࠹࡯࠻ࡔࡦ࠻ߪ㧘ዻᕈߩ୯ߢ޽ࠆ⾗Ḯࠍ޽ࠄࠊߔ࡝࠶࠴࡮ࡃ࡝ࡘ࡯㧔࠲ࠣઃ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧘↹௝㧘ࡆ࠺ࠝ㧘㖸㗀ߥߤ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪߘࠇࠄߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖ㧕ࠍෳᾖߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ

ฦࠬ࠹࡯࠻ࡔࡦ࠻ߪ㧘ዻᕈߩ୯ߢ޽ࠆ⾗Ḯࠍ⸥ㅀߔࠆ㧝ߥ޿ߒߘࠇએ਄ߩ⸥ㅀࠍ߽ߞߡ޿
ࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ

ฦዻᕈߪዻᕈ 74+ ߢ⼂೎ߐࠇࠆ

ฦዻᕈߪ㧘ਅ૏ዻᕈߩ㑐ㅪ㧔ߔߴߡߩᱜᒰߥ㧘ዻᕈߩ୯ߪ߹ߚ㧘㑐ㅪߔࠆዻᕈߩᱜᒰߥ୯
ߢ߽޽ࠆ㧕ߦࠃߞߡઁߩዻᕈߣ߯ߞߚࠅวࠊߐࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ       㧔એਅ㧘⋭⇛㧕           㧔㧞㧕╙㧟ࠛ࡝ࠕߩ໧㗴ᒰ㕙ߩ⋡㍳ⷙೣᡷ⸓ߩ⺖㗴ߪ㧘⾗ᢱ⒳೎ߣ╙  ࠛ࡝ࠕߩ⾗ᢱ㧔߹ߚߪೀⴕᣇᑼ㧕ߩ․ᕈ
ߩᛒ޿ߢ޽ࠆ‫⾗ޕ‬ᢱߩ․ᕈߣ޿߁඙ಽߪ㧘‛ℂ⊛ߥࠠࡖ࡝ࠕࠍᜰ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘หᤨߦ㧘ߚߣ߃߫㧘ࡆ࡯࠻࡞࠭ߩ૞ຠ߇㧘ᭉ⼆ߥߩ߆Ṷᄼኅߦࠃࠆ㍳㖸⾗ᢱߥߩ߆ߣ޿ߞߚ႐วࠍ
⠨߃ࠆߣ㧘⴫⃻ᒻ࡟ࡌ࡞ߢߩ․ᕈ඙ಽࠍᜰߒߡ޿ࠆߣ߽ߺ߃ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘╙  ࠛ࡝ࠕߦߪ⾗
ᢱߩ․ᕈߩ߶߆㧘ㅙᰴೀⴕ‛ߣ࿑ᦠ╬ߣಾࠅಽߌࠆೀⴕᣇᑼ߽ᷙ࿷ߔࠆߒ㧘ߐࠄߦߪ೎ߩ
ࠕࠬࡍࠢ࠻߽⠨߃߁ࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߕߪ㧘⾗ᢱߩ․ᕈ߇ߥࠎߢ޽ࠆ߆ࠍ᣿⏕ߦߔࠆߎߣ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ߇㧘ߘࠇߣߣ߽ߦߎ
ࠇߦၮߠ޿ߡ⾗ᢱ⒳೎߇⸳ቯߐࠇ㧘ⷙೣ߇┨┙ߡࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߽⠨ᘦߦ౉ࠇࠆᔅⷐ߇޽
ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ߎߩ໧㗴ߪ㧘࿑ᦠ㙚߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩో૕ࠍߺߡ޿ࠆ߆ߩ⴫⃻ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ઁߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖߣߩ⋧੕ㆇ↪ᕈࠍ⠨߃ࠇ߫㧘ฦ⾗ᢱࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦᛒ߁߆ࠍ㞲᣿ߦߒߡ߅
ߊߴ߈ߛࠈ߁‫ޕ‬ᡷ⸓ࠍ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ⑳㆐ߩᣣᧄ⋡㍳ⷙೣ㧔0%4㧦0KRRQP%CVCNQIKPI4WNGU㧕ߦߣߞߡ㧘ⷙ42ೣ᭴ᚑߦ㑐ࠊࠆߎߩ⼏⺰ߪ㧘ฎߊ߆ࠄߩ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ ߩⴕ⃻ޕ‬0%4 ᐕߪ㧘ㅙᰴೀⴕ‛ࠍᛒ߁ೀⴕᣇᑼ㧘ਗ߮ߦ⾗ᢱߩ‛ℂ⊛ߥ⒳೎ߢ┨ࠍ᭴ᚑߒߚὐߢߪ㧘ઁߩ⋡㍳ⷙೣߣห᭽
ߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘ߘߩ߶߆ߦ㧘  ᦠ⹹㓏ጀ㧘  ೀⴕ㧙㕖ೀⴕ㧘  ⶄ⵾ߣ޿߁ⷰὐࠍวࠊߖߡ㧘ㇺว੖ߟߩࠕࠬࡍࠢ࠻ߢ㧘ᒰೋⷙೣߩ┨┙ߡࠍ⠨߃ߚ‫ޕ‬ታ㓙ߪ㧘ߎߩ߁ߜ㧘  ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᦠ⹹࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߩ᭴ᚑේೣࠍᦠ⹹㓏ጀߦࠃߞߡᩮ᜚ߠߌߚ߇㧘⚿ዪߪ┨ࠍഀࠅᒰߡࠆߎߣߪ
ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ೀⴕ̆㕖ೀⴕߩࠕࠬࡍࠢ࠻ߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘㕖ೀⴕ‛ో૕ࠍࠞࡃ࡯ߒࠃ߁ߣߒߡ╙  ┨߇ഀࠅᒰߡࠄࠇߚ߽ߩߩⷙೣߪ૞ᚑߐࠇߕ㧘ᡷ⸓ߩᲑ㓏ߢ╙  ┨ߦ૏⟎ߠߌ߇ᄌࠊࠅ‫ᦠޟ‬౮⾗ᢱ‫ࠍޠ‬ኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ߽ߩߦ❗ㅌߒߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘  ߩⶄ⵾ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᒰೋߪ‫╙ޟ‬ ┨ⶄ⵾࡮ේᧄઍᦧ⾗ᢱ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬᭴ᗐߛߞߚ߇㧘ߎࠇ߽૞ᚑߐࠇࠆᲑߦߥߞߡ㧘ฦ┨ߩⷙೣߦๆ෼ߐࠇ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩ▎ᚲߢዷ㐿ߐࠇࠆߛߌߦߥߞߚ‫⚿ߡߒߘޕ‬ዪߪ㧘##%4 ߦㄭ޿ᒻߦ⪭ߜ⌕޿ߚ‫ޕ‬੹ౣ߮ߘࠇ߇໧㗴ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠍࠕ࡝ࡖࠠߣ࠷ࡦ࠹ࡦࠦޕ‬඙೎ߔࠆߣ޿߁ὐߣ㧘ߎߎᢙᐕ⼏⺰ߐࠇߡ߈ߚㅙᰴᕈ㧔5GTKCNKV[㧕ߩ໧㗴㧘ߘࠇߦߎࠇ߹ߢ࿑ᦠ㙚߇ਥߣߒߡኻ⽎ߣߒߡ߈ߚ౏ᑼߩ಴

‛એᄖߩ߽ߩߩሽ࿷߇⸃᳿ߔߴ߈⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߢ࠻ࠢࡍࠬࠕߥ߁ࠃߩߤޕ‬⋡㍳ⷙೣ╙  ㇱ‫⸥ޟ‬ㅀ‫ࠍޠ‬᭴ᚑߔࠇ߫ࠃ޿ߛࠈ߁߆‫ޕ‬ ᐕ㧣᦬ߦࡈ࡜ࡦࠢࡈ࡞࠻࡮ࠕࡓ࡮ࡑࠗࡦߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ +(.# ߩ࿖㓙⋡㍳ⷙೣߦ㑐ߔࠆኾ㐷ኅળ⼏ߩࡃ࠶ࠢࠣ࡜ࡦ࠼࡮ࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯ߦ㧘ߘࠇࠃࠅᢙࡩ᦬೨ߦឭ಴ߐࠇߚ⧷☨⋡㍳ⷙ
ೣวหᏱછᆔຬળ߳ߩ 6QO&GNUG[ ߩ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⾗ޟߩߎޕ‬ᢱߩࠢ࡜ࠬ᭎ᔨߣ
)/&‫ߣޠ‬㗴ߐࠇߚࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯ߦߪ㧘ᰴߩࠃ߁ߥᰴᦼߩ ##%4 ߦኻߔࠆ╙  ㇱߩ⋡ᰴ᩺߇ឝタߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧤 ‫ޕ‬╙ㇱ ̆ ⸥ㅀ ⋡ᰴᐨ⺑ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ߩ⸥ㅀ╙  ┨✚ೣ㧘╙  ┨࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧘╙  ┨ᭉ⼆㧘╙  ┨࿾࿑㧘╙  ┨㕒ᱛ↹௝㧘╙  ┨ਃᰴర⾗ᢱ㧘╙  ┨㍳㖸㧘╙  ┨േ↹௝㧘╙  ┨࠺࡯࠲ ╙  ┨࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕ㧘╙  ┨ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷
ᷙว⾗ᢱ࠹ࠢ࠾ࠞ࡞⸥ㅀ
╙┨ ✚ೣ㧦ශ೚ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ㧔ශ೚࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧘ශ೚ᭉ⼆㧘ශ೚࿾࿑߅ࠃ߮࿾࿑Ꮽ㧕㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠ౮⌀ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ㧘㕒ᱛ↹௝ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ㧔⛗࿑㧘౮⌀㧘ࡈࠖ࡞ࡓࠬ࠻࡝࠶ࡊ╬㧕㧘⸅ⷡࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ㧔ὐሼ╬㧕㧘ਃᰴరࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ㧔ࡕ࠺࡞㧘ੱᎿ‛╬㧕㧘㍳㖸ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ㧘േ↹௝ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ㧔ࡈࠖ࡞ࡓ߿ࡆ࠺ࠝ㍳㖸‛㧕㧘࠺ࠖࠫ࠲࡞ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ㧔࠺ࠖࠫ࠲࡞࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧘࠺ࠖࠫ࠲࡞ᭉ⼆㧘࠺ࠖࠫ࠲࡞࿾࿑㧘࠺ࠖࠫ࠲࡞↹௝╬㧕㧘ᷙวࡔ࠺ࠖࠕೀⴕᣇᑼ╙  ┨㕖⛮⛯⾗ᢱ㧘╙  ┨⛮⛯⾗ᢱ㕖ೀⴕ⾗ᢱ
╙  ┨ࡑ࠾ࡘࠬࠢ࡝ࡊ࠻㧘╙  ┨ᧂടᎿ㍳㖸⾗ᢱ㧘ᧂടᎿࡈࠖ࡞ࡓ߅ࠃ߮ࡆ࠺ࠝ㍳↹‛ಽ಴߅ࠃ߮ᄙᲑ㓏⸥ㅀ43╙┨ಽ಴㧘╙  ┨ᄙᲑ㓏⸥ㅀߎ ߩ ᭴ ᚑ ᩺ ߪ 㧘‫ ߣ ߎ ߥ ⊛ ⥸ ో ޟ‬㧘 ࠦ ࡦ ࠹ ࡦ ࠷ 㧘 ࠠ ࡖ ࡝ ࠕ 㧘 ೀ ⴕ ᣇ ᑼ ߘ ߒ ߡ ☸ ᐲ
㧔ITCPWNCTKV[㧕‫ߚߞ޿ߣޠ‬㗅ᐨߢ߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߕ߹ޕ‬㧘╙  ┨ߪᖱႎḮߥߤߦߟ޿ߡ
ߩⷙቯ㧘✚ೣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᰴ޿ߢ㧘╙  ┨߆ࠄ╙  ┨߹ߢߦࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ߩ⸥ㅀ߇ᝄࠅಽߌࠄࠇ
ߡ޿ߡ㧘ࠠࡖ࡝ࠕߦ㑐ߔࠆ╙  ┨ߩ࠹ࠢ࠾ࠞ࡞ߥ⸥ㅀ߇೎ߦ⸳ቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬᭴ᚑߦߒߚߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘⸅ⷡࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߩὐሼ㧔0%4 ߢߪ╙  ┨㧕ߥߤ߇߈ߜࠎߣ૏⟎ߠߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪߢ┨  ╙ߣ┨  ╙ޕ‬㧘ೀⴕᣇᑼߩὐߢ㧘㧔㕖㧕⛮⛯⾗ᢱ߇໧㗴ߣߥࠅ㧘ߐࠄߦ╙  ┨ߪࡑ࠾ࡘࠬࠢ࡝ࡊ࠻㧘╙  ┨ߪᧂടᎿ㍳㖸⾗ᢱߥߤߩ㧘㕖ೀⴕ⾗ᢱ߇໧㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘☸ᐲߩ໧㗴ߣߒߡ㧘ᦠ⹹㓏ጀߩ໧㗴߇╙  ┨㧘╙  ┨ߢዷ㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⸥࡞ࠞ࠾ࠢ࠹ߦ┨  ╙ޕ‬ㅀࠍขࠅ಴ߒߚߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ߣࠠࡖ࡝ࠕߩⴣ⓭ࠍ㒐޿ߢ޿ࠆߎߣߪ⹏ଔߢ߈ࠆߒ㧘ߘߩ߶߆ߩࠕࠬࡍࠢ࠻ߪߘࠇߙࠇ೎ߦዷ㐿ߔࠆᒻߣߥߞ
ߡ޿ߡ㧘඙೎߇ߟ߈߿ߔ޿‫ޕ‬ߎߩࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯ߪ⼏⺰ࠍᷓ߼ࠆߚ߼ߩᚻ߇߆ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫⿰ߩߘޕ‬ᣦߦᴪߞߡ㧘⧯ᐓߩ⇼໧ࠍ๒ߔࠆߥࠄ߫㧘ߎߩᨒ⚵ߺߢߪ㧘ࠛ࡝ࠕ  ߪࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ߩ⸥ㅀߦ฽߹ࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ߩ▸࿐ߪ޿ࠊ߫ታ⃻ᒻߢ޽ࠆ‫ߪ࠷ࡦ࠹ࡦࠦߦ߆⏕ޕ‬૕⃻ᒻߩ㗔ၞߦࠊߚࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘㔚ሶࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߩⶄ⵾ߩࠃ߁ߥ႐ว㧘૕⃻ᒻߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ߦ෸߫ߥ޿ߎߣ߇ᄙ޿ߣߺࠆߩ߇⥄ὼߛࠈ߁‫(ޕ‬4$4 ࠍෳᾖߒߟߟ㧘ߎߩ޽ߚࠅߩ⼏⺰ࠍ߽߁ዋߒ⚦߆ߊ⺰ߓߡⴕߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫߹ޕ‬ߚ㧘߹ߐߦߘߩࠃ߁ߦⶄ⵾ߩᗧ๧ว޿߇ᄌൻߒߚߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘એ೨ 0%4 ᐕߩᤨὐߢ⹜ߺࠃ߁ߣߒߚࠕࠬࡍࠢ࠻ߪ੹߿ណ↪ߒࠃ߁ߣ޿߁ᗧ⟵ߪዊߐߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ
ᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬߅ࠊࠅߦㄭᐕߩ࿑ᦠ㙚ߦ߅ߌࠆࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ߩᵴേߪ㧘ᕆჇߔࠆ࠺ࠖࠫ࠲࡞ൻߐࠇߚ⾗Ḯߦ߹ߢⷞ㊁ࠍᐢߍ㧘౨㗡ߦᜰ៰ߒߚࠃ߁ߦࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖࠍ⿧߃ߚ೑↪ߦኻᔕߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ࡊ࡜࠶࠻ࡈࠜ࡯ࡓߥߤߩⅣႺ᧦ઙߛߌߢߥߊ㧘⸥ㅀߩౝኈߦߟ޿ߡ߽ᗧ๧⊛ߥ⋧੕ㆇ↪ᕈ߇᳞߼ࠄ
ࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿑ᦠ㙚㑆ߩ⋧੕೑↪ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ߿ᱧผࠍㅢߓߡᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍ⛮ᛚߒߡ߈ߚ
㧔‫⋧ߩᤨޟ‬੕ㆇ↪ᕈ‫ޠ‬㧕ߣ޿߁࿑ᦠ㙚ߩવ⛔⊛ߥᆫ൓ࠍߺࠆߥࠄ߫㧘⋧੕ㆇ↪ᕈߣ޿߁⠨߃ᣇߪ㧘࿑ᦠ㙚ߦߣߞߡߪ߽ߣ߽ߣၮᧄ⊛ߥ߽ߩߛߣ߽޿߃ࠆ߇㧘ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖߩᨒࠍ⿧߃
ߚ㧘ߘߒߡᕆㅦߦㅴዷߔࠆᛛⴚࠡࡖ࠶ࡊࠍߟߥߋ⋧੕ㆇ↪ᕈ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ὐߢ㧘੹ᓟߘߩᗧ⟵ߪ᜛ᄢߒߎߘߔࠇᷫߓߪߒߥ޿‫ޕ‬ ᐕߦ࿖㓙⋡㍳ⷙೣࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻߇ +(.# ߦࠃߞߡ⌕ᚻߐࠇߚ‫⋡ߢ߹ࠇߎޕ‬㍳ⷙೣߩ਎⇇ߢ޿ࠊ߫ੑᄢ൓ജࠍ⹶ߞߚ࠼ࠗ࠷⺆࿤ߩ࿖‫ߩޘ‬࿕᦭ߩ⋡㍳ⷙೣࠕ࡞ࡈࠔࡌ࠶࠻㗅⋡㍳
ⷙೣ 4#- 4GIGNPH½TFKG#NRJCDGVKUEJG-CVCNQIKUKGTWPI ߩ ##%4 ߳ߩࡂ࡯ࡕ࠽ࠗ࠯࡯ࠪ
࡚ࡦࠍ࿑ࠆߣ޿߁േ߈߽޽ࠅ㧘߹ߚ಴ߩ਎⇇ߦ߅ߌࠆࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡝࠯࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩㅴዷ߆ࠄ

޿ߞߡ߽㧘੹ᓟߎߩࠃ߁ߥᱠߺ߇ᕆㅦߦㅴዷߔࠆߩߪุ߼ߥ޿‫ޕ‬਎⇇ᮡḰߩ⋡㍳ⷙೣ߇ߢ߈ߡ㧘ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇ኈᤃߦߥࠆߎߣߪᦸ߹ߒ޿ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ߦߢߔޕ‬੐ታ਄ߩ࿖㓙⋡㍳ⷙೣ߇ ##%4 ߢ޽ࠆߎߣߪ⏕߆ߢ޽ࠆߣߪ޿߃㧘ᗐቯߐࠇࠆ࿖㓙⋡㍳ⷙೣߪ㧘⌀ߦ࿖

44㓙⊛ߥ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߡ᰼ߒ޿‫ࠅ߹ߟޕ‬㧘ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ၮḰߪ࿕᦭ߩᢥൻ⁁ᴫߦኻᔕߔࠆㇱಽ߽޽ࠆ߆ࠄ㧘ߘ߁ߒߚ㈩ᘦ߇ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ߩߘޕ‬ᗧ๧ߢ㧘࿖㓙⋡㍳ⷙೣ߇ㅴዷߒߡⴕߊ
ਛߢ㧘᧲ࠕࠫࠕߩṽሼᢥൻ࿤ߢ޽ࠆᣣਛ㖧ߩਃߟߩ࿖‫߇ޘ‬දജߒߡߎߩ໧㗴ߦኻಣߒߡⴕ
ߊߎߣߪ᦭ᗧߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ߪߦ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬㧘੹ᓟ߽ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ㓸߹ࠅࠍ㊀ߨ㧘࿕᦭ߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾
࠹ࠖ࡮ᢥൻࠍዅ㊀ߒ㧘⋧੕ߦදജߒวߞߡⴕ߈ߚ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠆ‫⋧߇ߘߎࠇߎޕ‬੕ㆇ↪ᕈߣ޿߁┙႐ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᵈ +(.#5VWF[)TQWRQPVJG(WPEVKQPCN4GSWKTGOGPVUHQT$KDNKQITCRJKE4GEQTFU(WPEVKQPCN4GSWKTGOGPVUHQT$KDNKQITCRJKE4GEQTFU(KPCN4GRQTV(TCPMHWTV
C/&GWVUEJG$KDNKQVJGMR  9GKDGN 5VWCTV ̌6JG &WDNKP %QTG # 5KORNG %QPVGPV &GUETKRVKQP /QFGN HQT'NGEVTQPKE4GUQWTEGU̍#5+5$WNNGVKP1EV0QX
JVVRYYYCUKUQTI$WNNGVKP1EVYGKDGNJVO
㧕+PHQTOCVKQPCPF&QEWOGPVCVKQP6JG&WDNKP%QTG/GVCFCVC'NGOGPV5GV+516%
5%0&CVG
JVVRYYYPKUQQTIKPVGTPCVKQPCN5%PRFH ߎߎߢ޿߁⊒⷗ߪ㧘(4$4 ߩ⊒⷗࡮⼂೎࡮ㆬᛯߦ߅߅ߑߞ߬ߦߪ৻⥌ߔࠆߣߺߡ޿޿‫ޕ‬ߚߛߒ㧘୘೎ߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ߇ᛒ߁⾗ᢱ߇ߘࠇߙࠇචಽߦ⼂೎࡮ㆬᛯߢ߈ࠆ߆ߣ޿
߃߫㧘ᔅߕߒ߽ߘ߁ߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬ )WGPVJGT4GDGEEC.KDTCT[#RRNKECVKQP2TQHKNG &%/+9QTMKPI&TCHV 
JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUNKDTCT[CRRNKECVKQPRTQHKNG
 /GVCFCVC1DLGEV&GUETKRVKQP5EJGOC /1&5 JVVRYYYNQEIQXUVCPFCTFUOQFU 2QYGNN#PF[GVCN&%/+#DUVTCEV/QFGN &%/+9QTMKPI&TCHV 㩷
JVVRYYYWMQNPCEWMOGVCFCVCFEOKCDUVTCEVOQFGN  &GNUG[ 6QO %NCUU QH /CVGTKCNU %QPEGRVU CPF )/&U  ,+5%#%1%
TGR%JCTKHQNNQYWR JVVRYYYFFDFGPGYURFHRCRGTUAFGNUG[RFH

45⋧੕ㆇ↪ᕈߣ౒หൻ㧦ੱᢥ⑼ቇಽ㊁ߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߩ⠨ኤદ⮮ ⌀ℂ㧝㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ
ᶏᄖߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ᐕઍߩඨ߫߆ࠄߐ߹ߑ߹ߥಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ߇᭴▽ߐࠇ㧘⃻࿷ߢߪᚑᾫߒߚ࿑ᦠ㙚ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߣߒߡቯ⌕ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧘ߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ(1)‫ޕ‬࿖ౝߢߪ㧘࿖┙ߩቇⴚᯏ㑐ࠍਛᔃߣߒߡ㧘ࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߩ᭴▽߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘࠇࠄߩ৻
ㇱߪ߆ߥࠅ᥉෸ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷㧘࿖ౝߢឭଏߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ߇ኻ⽎ߣߒߡ޿ࠆਥ㗴ಽ㊁ߪ㧘⥄ὼ⑼ቇ㧘␠ળ⑼ቇ߿৻⥸ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ߽ߩ  ߢ㧘ੱᢥ⑼ቇᖱႎ
ߪ㧘৻⥸ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߦ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߛߌߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬⠡ߞߡ㧘ᶏᄖ
ߢߪੱᢥ⑼ቇᖱႎࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚ߽ࠗᄙߊሽ࿷ߔࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ฦࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩႎ๔ᦠߥߤ୘‫ߦࠗࠚ࠙࠻࡯ࠥ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡉࠨߩޘ‬㑐ߔࠆᢥ₂ߪᄙߊሽ࿷ߔࠆ߇㧘
޽ࠆ․ቯಽ㊁ߢߩേะߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏߦߟ޿ߡߪዋߥߊ㧘OAI-PMH ࠍ૶ߞߚ㔚ሶ࿑ᦠ㙚ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩᄢⷙᮨߥ⺞ᩏ߿㧘⥄ὼ⑼ቇಽ㊁ߢߩࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ߩ೑↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆᲧセ(3)߇޽ࠆ߽ߩ
ߩ㧘ੱᢥ⑼ቇಽ㊁ߢߪ⷗ฃߌࠄࠇߥ޿‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߩో૕⊛ߥ⹏ଔߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘޽ࠆࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߪߘߩࡎࠬ࠻ᯏ㑐ߩ೑↪⠪ߩᗧะߩߺࠍᒝߊ෻ᤋߐߖߚਥ
㗴ಽ㊁ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧘ᄙߊߩࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ߇ࡈ࡞࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ᬌ⚝↪ߩࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣߩߚ
߼ߩᄢ㔀ᛠߥಽ㘃ߒ߆ⴕߞߡ޿ߥ޿ߥߤ㧘޿߹ߛᦼᓙߔࠆ߶ߤߩ೑↪߿ଔ୯߇⷗޿ߛߐࠇ
ߥ޿߹߹ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ(4)‫ޕ‬ᧄ⺰ᢥߢߪ㧘ᶏᄖߩੱᢥ⑼ቇಽ㊁ߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ㧘ߘࠇࠄߩ⃻⁁ࠍᛠីߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬ឭଏߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩ⹦⚦ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆߣߣ
߽ߦ㧘ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲૞ᚑ߅ࠃ߮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ೑↪ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ⋧੕ㆇ↪ᕈߦߟ޿ߡ⠨ኤߒ㧘੹ᓟߩ࿖ౝߢߩੱᢥ⑼ቇಽ㊁ߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ᭴▽ߩߡ߇߆ࠅߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧚ੱᢥ⑼ቇಽ㊁ߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ
㧞㧝 ㆬቯ
⺞ᩏኻ⽎ߣߔࠆࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߩㆬቯߪ㧘࡝ࡦࠢ㓸߿ᢥ₂ࠍෳᾖߒߡ(5)㧘⃻࿷߽ㆇ↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߢ߈㧘⧷⺆⴫␜߇޽ࠆ߽ߩߦ㒢ቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬ኻ⽎ಽ㊁ో⥸ࠍ✂⟜ߒߚࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘BUBL Link ߩ Music(6)ࠍ㒰޿ߡኻ⽎ᄖߣߒߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍㆬᛯ⊛ߦ෼㓸ߒ㧘૗ࠄ߆ߩᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻ࠍᜬߟࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚ
ࠗߣߒߡߩᯏ⢻ࠍ᦭ߔࠆߎߣ(7)ࠍ᧦ઙߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬World Wide Arts Resources ߩࠃ߁ߥ⾼⾈ࠍ⺃ዉߔࠆ߽ߩߪ㒰ᄖߒߚ‫ ⴫ޕ‬1 ߦኻ⽎ߣߒߚࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗࠍ␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ฦࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߦߟ޿ߡ㧘એਅߩⷰὐ߆ࠄಽᨆࠍⴕߞߚ㧦࡮ ᭎ⷐ㧦૞ᚑ⠪㧘දജᯏ㑐߿⛽ᜬ࡮▤ℂߩ૕೙ߥߤߦߟ޿ߡ࡮ ኻ⽎ಽ㊁࡮೑↪ኻ⽎⠪㧦ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬኻ⽎ߣߔࠆਥ㗴ಽ㊁߿೑↪⠪ߦߟ޿ߡ࡮ ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ෼㓸࡮ㆬᛯ㧦ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ⊒⷗߿ㆬᛯᣇᴺߦߟ޿ߡ࡮ ᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻㧦ឭଏߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻ߦߟ޿ߡ࡮ ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲૞ᚑ㧦ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ⸥ㅀߦߟ޿ߡ㧘⸥ㅀࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻߿ࠛ࡟ࡔࡦ࠻㧘ណ↪ߒ

46ߡ޿ࠆಽ㘃㧘ਥ㗴ઃਈߦߟ޿ߡ࡮ ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧦ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬࠍឭଏߔࠆߚ߼ߦ૶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߥߤߦߟ޿ߡ࡮ ߘߩઁߩᯏ⢻㧦਄⸥એᄖߢࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ߇ឭଏߔࠆࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ߿㧘⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߦߟ޿ߡ⴫㧝㧚ࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߩ࡝ࠬ࠻
ฬ⒓ <URL>
ADAM: The Art, Design, Architecture & Media Information Gatewayਥ㗴ಽ㊁⟤ⴚ䋬䊂䉱䉟䊮䋬ᑪ▽䋬䊜䊂䉞䉝<http://adam.ac.uk/>
AHDS: Arts and Humanities Data Service <http://ahds.ac.uk/>⧓ⴚ䋬ੱᢥ⑼ቇ

Alex Catalogue of Electronic Texts <http://www.infomotions.com/alex/>⧷☨ᢥቇ䋬⷏ᵗືቇ

Anglo-American Culture Guides⧷☨ᢥൻ<http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ssgfi/anglo-americana.html >ᱧผArtifact <http://www.artifact.ac.uk/>

⧓ⴚ䋬䊂䉱䉟䊮䋬ᑪ▽䋬䊜䊂䉞䉝

British History Online <http://www.british-history.ac.uk/>

ᱧผHistory On-Line: Web sites and on-line resourcesᱧผ<http://www.history.ac.uk/ihr/Resources/index.html>
Humbul Humanities Hub <http://www.humbul.ac.uk/>

ੱᢥ⑼ቇ

iLoveLanguages <http://www.ilovelanguages.com/>⸒⺆ቇMusic (BUBL Link) <http://link.bubl.ac.uk/music/>

㖸ᭉPhilosophy around the Webືቇ<http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Eworc0337/phil_index.html>
Smmelpunkt <http://sammelpunkt.philo.at:8080/>

ືቇ㧞㧞 ࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߩ᭎ⷐ
㧞㧞㧝 ADAM: The Art, Design, Architecture & Media Information Gateway<http://adam.ac.uk/>
㧔㧝㧕᭎ⷐ
ADAM ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻(8)ߪ Joint Information Systems Committee㧔JISC㧕ߩ⾗㊄េഥߦࠃߞߡ ADAM ࠦࡦ࠰࡯ࠪࠕࡓ߇㐿⊒ࠍⴕ޿㧘Pavilion Group ߿㑐ㅪߩࠗ࠾ࠪࠕ࠹ࠖࡉ
ߣ౒หߢၮḰߩᬌ⸛ߥߤߦߟ޿ߡᵴേߒߚ‫ޕ‬ADAM ߪ㧘1996 ᐕߦᆎ߹ࠅ 2000 ᐕߢ⚳ੌߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߩᓟ࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߩㅊടߪ߅ߎߥࠊࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ADAM ⥄૕ߪ⃻࿷㧘AHDS Visual
Arts ߦࠃߞߡࠨࠗ࠻ߩ⛽ᜬ▤ℂ߇߅ߎߥࠊࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘੹ᓟ߽ࠕ࡯ࠞࠗࡉߣߒߡ⛮⛯ߐࠇࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ADAM ࠨࠗ࠻਄ߢߪ㧘ᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻ߩߺᱷߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ADAM ࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߪห㘃
ಽ㊁ߩࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߢ޽ࠆ Artifact ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇⹺⼂ߐࠇ㧘2003
ᐕ߆ࠄ Artifact ߢ߽ᬌ⚝߇น⢻ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬Artifact ਄ߢߪ㧘ADAM ߩ࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߪ ADAMࡠࠧߢ⼂೎ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧞㧕ኻ⽎ಽ㊁࡮೑↪ኻ⽎⠪ ኻ⽎ಽ㊁ߪ㧘⧓ⴚ㧘࠺ࠩࠗࡦ㧘ᑪ▽㧘Ꮏ⧓㧘ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ㧘㑐ㅪℂ⺰㧘ඳ‛㙚ቇߥߤߢ㧘⧷࿖㜞╬ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐ߢߩᒰ⹥ಽ㊁ߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖߦࠃࠆ೑↪ߦଏߔࠆߚ߼ߦឭଏߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬47

㧔㧟㧕ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ෼㓸࡮ㆬᛯ
 “ADAM collections policy(9)”߅ࠃ߮”ADAM selection guidelines(10)”ߦᓥߞߡ㧘ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ෼㓸࡮ㆬᛯ߇߅ߎߥࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ ኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ⾗Ḯ࠲ࠗࡊߪ㧘㜞╬ᢎ⢒߿⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩ࠙ࠚࡉࠨࠗ࠻㧘ቇⴚදળ㧘㑐ㅪડᬺࠨࠗ࠻㧘᡽ᐭ㧘ඳ‛㙚㧘⧓ⴚኅ୘ੱ߿ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߦࠃࠆ࠙ࠚࡉࠨࠗ࠻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ఝవߐࠇࠆ
ਥ㗴ಽ㊁ߪ㧘⟤ⴚ㧘࠺ࠖࠫ࠲࡞ࠕ࡯࠻㧘Ṷ഍㧘Ꮏ⧓㧘ࠗࡦ࠹࡝ࠕ࠺ࠩࠗࡦ㧘ࡄ࠶ࠤ࡯ࠫ࠺
ࠩࠗࡦ㧘໡ᬺ࠺ࠩࠗࡦ㧘ඳ‛㙚⎇ⓥߥߤߢ㧘ᑪ▽߿৻⥸⧓ⴚߩߚ߼ߩᖱႎ⾗Ḯߪఝవ㗅૏߇ૐߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ⹏ଔߪ㧘Webcrawler ߿ HotBot㧘Art Abstracts ߿ ARTbibliographies Modernߥߤߩ࡟ࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬ࠷࡯࡞ࠍេ↪ߒߡⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧠㧕ᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻(ࠕ) ࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ADAM ⁛⥄ߩਥ㗴ઙฬߦᓥߞߡ㧘㓏ጀ᭴ㅧߩᒻߢ࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ࠍ⴫␜ߔࠆ‫”ޕ‬Multi Option
Browser”ᯏ⢻ߪ㧘ᤨઍ㧘ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ࠲ࠗࡊ㧘ADAM ਥ㗴ઙฬ㧘 Art and Architecture

Thesaurus ߆ࠄ⴫␜ߐࠇߚㆡಾߥ↪⺆ࠍㆬᛯߒߡ㧘ᬌ⚝ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘”PlaceName Browser”ᯏ⢻ߪ㧘Thesaurus of Geographic Names ߦ߽ߣߠߊ࿾ฬߢ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ
࡯ࠬࠍࡉ࡜࠙࠭ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬(ࠗ) ᬌ⚝i. ◲ᤃᬌ⚝㧔Simple search)࠺ࡈࠜ࡞࠻ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆᬌ⚝ߢ㧘ࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ࠍ౉ജߔࠆߣ㧘⥄േ⊛ߦ㧘࠲ࠗ࠻࡞㧘⸥ㅀ㧘⼂೎ሶߣਥ㗴ઙฬߩࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼ࠍᬌ⚝ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ii.

਄⚖ᬌ⚝㧔Advanced search)࠻࡜ࡦࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧘ࡉ࡯࡞Ṷ▚ሶ㧘ㄭធ࡮㓞ធṶ▚ሶߥߤ㧘ߐ߹ߑ߹ߥᬌ⚝Ṷ▚ሶࠍ↪޿ߡ㧘ⶄᢙߩᬌ⚝⺆ࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߡᬌ⚝ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫৻ߩ⺆↪ޕ‬ㇱࠍ↪޿ࠆߎߣ߽ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬
iii.

ߘߩઁ

ࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦᬌ⚝㧔Option search㧕ᯏ⢻ߪ㧘ᦠ⹹࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߩ․ቯߩࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼㧔࠲ࠗ࠻࡞㧘ੱฬ㧘ᯏ㑐ฬ㧘ౝኈߦ㑐ࠊࠆ࿾ฬ㧘ਥ㗴↪⺆㧘⼂೎ሶ㧘ⷐ⚂㧕ࠍᜰቯߒߚᬌ⚝ࠍឭଏߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㓞ធṶ▚ᬌ⚝㧔Proximity search㧕ߪ㧘㓞ធṶ▚ሶߦࠃࠆᬌ⚝ߩߚ߼ߩ↹㕙ߢ㧘೑↪⠪߇⥄ಽߢᬌ⚝ᑼࠍ┙ߡࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥߊߡ߽㧘㓞ធṶ▚ሶߦࠃࠆ⺆ߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠍ⸳ቯߒߚᬌ⚝ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫”ޕ‬What’s New”ᬌ⚝ߪ㧘࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬ
ߦㅊടߐࠇߚᣣઃߩᦨᣂߩ࡟ࠦ࡯࠼߆ࠄ㗅ߦ⴫␜ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧡㧕ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲૞ᚑ
⋡㍳ⷙೣߪ㧘”Cataloguing rules for the ADAM database: a procedural manual(11)” ߦೣߞߡ㧘ROADS ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ⸥ㅀ࠹ࡦࡊ࡟࡯࠻ࠍ↪޿ߡ߅ߎߥࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⋡☨⧷ޕ‬㍳ⷙೣ╙2

߅ࠃ߮ Nancy Olsen ⪺”Guide to Cataloguing Networked Resources”ߦḰ᜚ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ಽ㘃ߪ” Indexing guidelines for the ADAM database(12)”ߩࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߦᓥߞߡ㧘↪⺆ߪ

Art & Architecture Thesaurus㧘ಽ㘃ᴺߪ Dewey Decimal Classification System ࠍ೑↪
ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ฦ࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߦߪ㧘ߘߩ࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߦኻߔࠆᖱႎ߽⸥ㅀߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ADAM ⋡㍳ߩ⼂೎⇟ภ㧘

48࠺࡯࠲ߩᦨ⚳ᦝᣂᣣ߇⸥ㅀߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧢㧕ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲⸥ㅀߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ROADS ࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕࠍ૶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ࡀࡑࠬ࡯ࡌ࠲࡯࠺ޕ‬࡯ࠫࡔࡦ࠻ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ㧘ᣂߚߦ ADAM ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ㐿⊒ߒ㧘Consortium for Computer
Interchange of Museum Information (CIMI)߿ߘߩઁߩ⟤ⴚ㙚ߥߤߢ߽೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
Z39.50 ࡊࡠ࠻ࠦ࡞ߦኻᔕߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
 “dc.bot”ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ߩ⥄േ෼㓸࠷࡯࡞ࠍ㐿⊒ߒ㧘࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕ㧔DC㧕ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ࠍ෼㓸ߒߡ⫾Ⓧߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧣㧕ߘߩઁ ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩ⹏ଔ߿㧘ᣂߒ޿ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩㅊടߩߚ߼ߦ㧘೑↪⠪߆ࠄߩදജࠍ
᳞߼ߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߩߚ߼ߩࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢࡈࠜ࡯ࡓ߇↪ᗧߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߚ㧘⥄ಽ⥄りߩ࠙ࠚࡉࠨࠗ࠻ߦࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ࠍၒ߼ㄟࠎߢ߅ߊߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦߣߞߡ߽㧘ઁ೑↪⠪ߦߣߞߡ߽ᖱႎࠍᢅㅦߦ߆ߟኈᤃߦ౉ᚻߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ
߈ࠆࠃ߁㧘࠙ࠚࡉࡍ࡯ࠫߦၒ߼ㄟ߻ߚ߼ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲⸥ㅀߦߟ޿ߡߩᖱႎࠍឭଏߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧞.㧞.㧞 AHDS: Arts and Humanities Data Service <http://ahds.ac.uk/>
㧔㧝㧕᭎ⷐ
JISC ߅ࠃ߮ Arts and Humanities Research Board㧔AHRB㧕߆ࠄ⾗㊄ࠍᓧߡ㧘King’s
College London ߣ 5 ߟߩ AHDS ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߦࠃߞߡㆇ༡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧞㧕ኻ⽎ಽ㊁࡮೑↪ኻ⽎⠪ ⧓ⴚߣੱᢥቇಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥ㧘ᢎ⢒ቇ⠌ߩߚ߼ߩ㔚ሶᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ⊒⷗㧘૞ᚑߣ଻ሽࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬⠨ฎቇ㧘ᱧผ㧘ⷞⷡ⧓ⴚ㧘ᢥቇ࡮⸒⺆㧘Ṷ഍࡮㖸ᭉߩ 5 ߟߩਥ㗴㗔ၞࠍࠞࡃ࡯
ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬AHDS Archaeology㧦⠨ฎቇ߿ᱧผߦᱷࠆⅣႺࠍ✂⟜ߒߚࠕ࡯ࠞࠗࡉࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦߢ㧘
450,000 ઙએ਄ߩ࡟ࠦ࡯࠼߇޽ࠆ‫ߩ࠲࡯࠺࡞࠲ࠫࠖ࠺ޕ‬㐳ᦼ଻ሽࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬AHDS History㧦7 ਎♿㨪20 ਎♿ࠍᛒ߆ߞߚේผᢱ߆ࠄ✬➏࡮ォ⸥ߐࠇߚ㧘600 એ਄ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬AHDS Literature Languages Linguistics㧦ᢥቇ߿⸒⺆ቇಽ㊁ߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻߿ෳ⠨⾗ᢱߩ㔚ሶࠍ฽߻ᢙජߩ㔚ሶᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦ‫ߩߡߒߣ࡝࠻ࠫࡐ࡝ޕ‬㐳޿ᱧผࠍᜬߟ

Oxford Text Archive (OTA) ߇ࡎࠬ࠻ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬OTA ߪ⥄ࠄ⾗ᢱߩ㔚ሶൻࠍⴕ߁ߩߢ
ߪߥߊ㧘ነ⸤ߦࠃߞߡ᭴ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬AHDS Performing Arts㧦㖸ᭉ㧘ᤋ↹㧘Ṷ഍㧘⥰〭ߥߤࠍ✂⟜ߔࠆ㔚ሶᖱႎ⾗Ḯ‫ޕ‬AHDS Visual Arts㧦⟤ⴚ߿࠺ࠩࠗࡦߩ 24,000 એ਄ߩᬌ⚝น⢻ߥࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦ‫ޕ‬㧔㧟㧕ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ෼㓸࡮ㆬᛯ ฦ࠺࡯࠲ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߪ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩਥ㗴ಽ㊁ߢߩᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ෼㓸࡮ㆬᛯߦ㑐ߔࠆၮḰ߇޽ࠆ߇㧘ߤࠇ߽ AHDS ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩࡈ࡟࡯ࡓࡢ࡯ࠢߦᴪߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߦࡉࠗࠞ࡯ࠕޕ‬㑐ߒߡߪ㧘AHDS Common Deposit Agreement ߩ߽ߣߢነ⸤ࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦࠍㅊടߔࠆ‫߫߃଀ޕ‬㧘
Archaeology ࠺࡯࠲ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ㧔ADS㧕ߪ㧘࿾ℂ⊛㧘ᱧผ⊛㧘ਥ㗴ߩኻ⽎▸࿐ߦߟ޿ߡ⸒෸
ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩࡦ࡚ࠪࠢ࡟ࠦޕ‬ఝవ੐㗄ߪ೑↪⠪⺞ᩏߦࠃࠆᬌ⸛߆ࠄ૞ᚑߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫⹏ޕ‬
ଔߩ㊀ⷐߥࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߪ㧘ߘߩᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍౣ೑↪ߔࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߣ޿߁ὐߦ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬49

㧔㧠㧕ᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻AHDS ߢߪ㧘੖ߟߩਥ㗴㗔ၞߩᮮᢿᬌ⚝ߦኻᔕߔࠆߎߣ߇ᒝߊᦸ߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᮮᢿᬌ⚝ߩߚ߼ߦ㧘ਅ⸥ߩᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻߇ឭଏߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬(ࠕ) ࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ  ฦਥ㗴㗔ၞߢ AHDS ⼂೎ሶ㗅ߦ࡟ࠦ࡯࠼߇⴫␜ߐࠇࠆ‫⼂ޕ‬೎⇟ภࠍࠢ࡝࠶ࠢߔࠆߣ㧘⹦⚦࡟ࠦ࡯࠼߇⴫␜ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬(ࠗ) ᬌ⚝i. ၮᧄᬌ⚝㧔Basic search㧕ฏ߿ AHDS ⼂೎ሶߢᬌ⚝ࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߩ↹㕙ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᬌ⚝ኻ⽎ਥ㗴ߩߔߴߡ޽ࠆ޿ߪ․ቯߩਥ㗴ࠍㆬᛯߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ii. ਄⚖ᬌ⚝㧔Detailed search㧕ᬌ⚝ኻ⽎ߣߒߚ޿࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬࠍㆬᛯᓟ㧘․ቯߩࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ⷐ⚛ࠍᜰቯߒߡ㧘ࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ᬌ⚝߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬iii. ߘߩઁ
“Subject-based search”㧘 “Who, What, Where, When”ᬌ⚝߇ឭଏߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬೨⠪ߪ㧘․ቯߩਥ㗴㗔ၞࠍㆬᛯߒߡ㧘ᦝߦਅ૏ߩಽ㊁㧔AHDS ਥ㗴↪⺆㧕ࠍㆬ߱‫ޕ‬ᓟ⠪ߪ㧘ੱฬ㧘࿾ฬ㧘ᤨઍ㧘੐ᨩࠍᬌ⚝ߔࠆߚ߼ߩࡍ࡯ࠫߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᬌ⚝ኻ⽎ߣߔࠆਥ㗴㗔ၞࠍ
ㆬᛯᓟ㧘Who, What , Where, When ߩฦ੐㗄ߦ⹥ᒰߔࠆᬌ⚝⺆ࠍ౉ജߔࠆ‫ޕ‬Who ߪ̌agent̍ࠗࡦ࠺࠶ࠢࠬ㧘What ߪ̌agent̍߅ࠃ߮̌date̍એᄖߩࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼ߢ౉ജ
⺆ࠍᬌ⚝ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬Where ߪⓨ㑆ࠍ⴫ߔ↪⺆ࠍ㧘When ߪᤨઍࠍᬌ⚝ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬਄⸥ߩᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻ߩઁߦ㧘ฦਥ㗴ಽ㊁ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬౝߢ࿕᦭ߩᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻߇ឭଏߐࠇߡ޿
ࠆ‫ޕ‬ADS ߪ㧘೑↪⠪࠾࡯࠭ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ߿ෳട⠪ߩⷰኤߦၮߠ޿ߡ㧘ArchSearch2 ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ ADS ߩၮᧄ⋡㍳ߩᣂߒ޿ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ‫ߡߞࠃߦࠇߎޕ‬㧘࿾࿑਄ࠍࠢ࡝࠶ࠢߒߡᬌ⚝ߔࠆ”Map search”㧘5 ߟએਅߩᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍㆬᛯߒߡࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ᬌ⚝ࠍⴕ߁”Search by resource”㧘ⶄᢙࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼ߩหᤨᬌ⚝㧘࿾࿑ߩ⎴⋚⋡ߦࠃࠆᬌ⚝㧘ISSN ߥ
ߤ․ቯߩ⼂೎⇟ภߦࠃࠆᬌ⚝㧘ߥߤߩᯏ⢻ࠍ஻߃ߚᬌ⚝߇น⢻ߣߥߞߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ᬌ⚝⚿ᨐࠍߘߩ߹߹ࡉ࠶ࠢࡑ࡯ࠢߦ⊓㍳ߔࠆᯏ⢻߽ឭଏߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧡㧕ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲૞ᚑ ⃻࿷ߪ㧘ࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ⸥ㅀߒ߆߅ߎߥࠊࠇߡ޿ߥ޿߇㧘୘‫࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ߩޘ‬㧘ࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ㧘㍳㖸ߥߤߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ߢ㧘ᮮᢿᬌ⚝ࠍឭଏߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦࠝࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ⸥ㅀࠍߔ
ࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧢㧕ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ ࠙ࠚࡉࡉ࡜࠙ࠩߢࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘HTML ࠍ૶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘Cascading
Style Sheets (CSS) ߿ Document Object Model (DOM)߇૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪ࡞ࠦ࠻ࡠࡊޕ‬㧘
Z39.50㧘Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH)㧘
OpenURL ߥߤ߇↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧣㧕ߘߩઁ ೑↪⠪ߩࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢࠍᓧࠆߚ߼ߩ ”AHDS User Feedback Page” ࠍ⸳ߌߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬50

“AHDS Case Studies” ߪ㧘ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻߇․ቯߩ࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢߦߟ޿ߡ㔚ሶൻߦߟ޿ߡ⺑᣿ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ‫߫߃଀ޕ‬㧘”Restoring Harmony: The Digital Image Archive of Medieval
Music”ߪ㧘ࠝ࠶ࠢࠬࡈࠜ࡯࠼ᄢቇߩਛ਎㖸ᭉߩᚻⓂ⾗ᢱࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ࠺ࠖࠫ࠲࡞ൻࡊࡠࠫ
ࠚࠢ࠻ߦߟ޿ߡ⺑᣿ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧞㧟 Alex Catalogue of Electronic Texts <http://www.infomotions.com/alex/>㧔㧝㧕᭎ⷐ
1994 ᐕߦ Hunter Monroe ߦࠃߞߡᆎ߼ࠄࠇ㧘⃻࿷ Eric Lease Morgan(13)ߦࠃߞߡㆇ
༡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬਎⇇⊛ߦ⪺ฬߥᢥቇߩ৻ㇱࠍ෼㓸ߒߡ㧘ଔ୯ߩ޽ࠆ⾗ᢱ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠍឭ
ଏߒ㧘ߘࠇߦࠃߞߡᢎ⢒ߩะ਄ࠍߪ߆ࠆߚ߼ߩᚻᲑࠍឭଏߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧞㧕ኻ⽎ಽ㊁ ⧷☨ᢥቇ㧘⷏ᵗືቇߦ㑐ߒߡ⪺૞ᮭߩᶖṌߒߚ⾗ᢱߩ㔚ሶ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧟㧕ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ෼㓸࡮ㆬᛯ ⪺૞ᮭߩᶖṌߒߚ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍ෼㓸ߒ㧘̍ଔ୯ߩ޽ࠆ̌࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍㆬᛯߔࠆ‫̌ߩߢߎߎޕ‬ଔ୯ߩ޽ࠆ̍૞ຠߣߪ㧘Oxford Companions ߿ Norton Anthologies ߦ෼タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁
ߥ㧘⪺ฬߥᢥቇ૞ຠࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆ‫⺆⧷߆⺆⧷ߪ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޕ‬⠡⸶ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߦ㒢ࠆ‫࠽ࠫ࡝ࠝޕ‬࡞⾗ᢱ߇ᧂቢ૞ຠࠍ㒰޿ߡ㧘ߥࠆߴߊቢᚑ૞ຠࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ‫ࠆ޽ޕ‬૞ຠ߇ಽഀߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ
႐วߦߪ㧘ߢ߈ࠆߛߌ৻ߟߦ߹ߣ߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬⍴✬߿⹞ߪ㧘ೋߩᒻᘒࠍఝవߒ㧘⪺૞㓸ߩᒻᘒߢೀⴕߐࠇߡ޿ࠇ߫㧘ߘࠇߦᓥ߁‫ޕ‬ ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪ HTML ࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߣߒ㧘Adobe Acrobat ߦࠃࠆ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪ㒰ߊ‫ޕ‬㧔㧠㧕ᬌ⚝ ⪺⠪㧘࠲ࠗ࠻࡞㧘ᢥቇ૞ຠߩᤨઍ೎ߦಽߌࠄࠇߚࡉ࡜࠙࠭ᯏ⢻ߣ㧘ࡈ࡞࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍᬌ⚝ߢ߈ࠆࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻߇ឭଏߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߣࠆߔࠢ࠶࡝ࠢࠍࡦ࠲ࡏ࠼࡯ࡠࡦ࠙࠳ޕ‬㧘⧷ᢥቇ㧘☨ᢥቇ㧘ືቇߩฦࠫࡖࡦ࡞ߢ㧘ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߢ߈ࠆోࡈࠔࠗ࡞ࠍ৻᜝࠳࠙ࡦࡠ࡯࠼ߔࠆ
ߎߣ߽น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧡㧕ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲૞ᚑ ૞ຠฬ㧘⪺⠪ฬ㧘࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩᚲ࿷㧔ࡠ࡯ࠞ࡞߆ࠝ࡝ࠫ࠽࡞㧕߳ߩ࡝ࡦࠢ㧘ᢥᦠ࠲ࠗࡊ㧘ࠨࠗ࠭㧘ᵈ⸥㧘ᤨઍ㧘಴⠪㧘⪺૞ᮭᐕ㧘㔚ሶߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻㧘ਥ㗴㧘ࠫࡖࡦ࡞㧘࠳࠙ࡦࡠ࡯࠼ߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻㧘ࠦࡦࠦ࡯࠳ࡦࠬ߳ߩ࡝ࡦࠢ߇૞ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧢㧕ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ෼㓸ߦߪ ROADS ࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕࠍ૶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ߩࡦ࡚ࠪࠢ࡟ࠦޕ‬ᬌ⚝ߦߪ WAIS ࠍ૶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬2&(ߩ૞ᚑߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘SANFACE Software ߩ txt2pdf

ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍ૶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪߦᤨ࠼࡯ࡠࡦ࠙࠳ޕ‬㧘ࡈࠜࡦ࠻ߩ⒳㘃߿ࠨࠗ࠭ࠍㆬᛯߔࠆߎ
ߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ⋡㍳߳ߩ࠺࡯࠲⊓㍳߿ઙฬ߿⪺⠪ฬߥߤߩౖ᜚࡝ࠬ࠻ߩ▤ℂߪ㧘⁛⥄㐿⊒ߩ Alex
Manager ߢⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫⋡ޕ‬㍳߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߪ NCSA HTTP ࠨ࡯ࡃ࡯߇૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬⃻࿷㧘ᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻߿࠳࠙ࡦࡠ࡯࠼ߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߩ⒳㘃ࠍㅊടߒߚ╙ 2ࠍ㐿⊒ਛߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧞㧠 Anglo-American Culture Guides<http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ssgfi/anglo-americana.html >51㧔㧝㧕᭎ⷐ
࠼ࠗ࠷࿖ౝߢ⧷☨ᢥൻ߿ᱧผ㧔ਥߦ⧷☨ผ㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎ߿⾗ᢱࠍ㓸ਛߒߡ෼㓸ߒߡ޿
ࠆ Lower Saxony State- and University Library, Göttingen ߩ Virtual Library of
Anglo-American Culture㧔VLib-AAC㧕ߩ৻ㇱߣߒߡឭଏߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Anglistik Guide㧔 ర Anglo-American Literature Guide 㧕 ߣ History Guide/ InformationsWeiser
Geschichte ߩ 2 ߟߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗࠍឭଏߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Anglo-American Culture
Guides ߪ㧘Geo-guide ߣ Mathguide ߣߣ߽ߦ㧘Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)ߩ⾗㊄េഥߦࠃࠆ Sondersammelgebiets- FachInformationsprojekt (SSG-FI) ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻(14)ߣߒߡ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚ‫߇␜⴫ߩ⺆⧷ߣ⺆࠷ࠗ࠼ߪࠬ࡯ࠚࡈ࡯࠲ࡦࠗޕ‬น⢻ߢ㧘⃻࿷ 1,543
ઙ߇෼㍳ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬“History Guide”ߪ㧘2001 ᐕ߆ࠄ InformationsWeiser Geschichte of the Bavarian State
Library ߣදജߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘2003 ᐕ߆ࠄ Clio-Online ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻߳ߣ᜛ᒛߒ㧘Network
Subject Gateways History ߳ߣ⊒ዷߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧞㧕ኻ⽎ಽ㊁࡮೑↪ኻ⽎⠪Anglistik Guide ߪ㧘⧷☨ᢥቇߣ⸒⺆ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒ㧘History Guide ߪ⧷☨ผࠍਛᔃߣߒߚ
ᱧผ㧘᡽ᴦ㧘ᴺᓞࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ᒰ⹥ಽ㊁ߦ㑐ᔃࠍᜬߟ৻⥸㧘ቇㇱቇ↢㧘ᄢቇ㒮ቇ↢㧘⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧟㧕ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ෼㓸࡮ㆬᛯ
ᱧผಽ㊁ߪ vascoda, Clio-Online ߅ࠃ߮ the Bavarian State Library, Munich ߣදജߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬⹏ଔߩၮḰߣߒߡߪ㧘⸥ㅀߩᣣઃߣ㧘ᒁ↪⚝ᒁߣหߓ⠨߃ᣇߦၮߠ߈ᒰ⹥ࠨࠗ࠻߳ߩ࡝
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ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᬌ⚝⚿ᨐߩ㊀ⶄ㒰෰ᯏ⢻߇ߟ޿ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬਄⚖ᬌ⚝㧔Advanced Search㧕ߢߪ㧘਄⸥ߩฦࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼ࠍ୘೎ߦ౉ജߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼㑆ࠍࡉ࡯࡞Ṷ▚ሶߢដߌวࠊߖࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Anglistik Guide ߢߪ㧘ࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ߦࠃࠆࠢࠗ࠶ࠢᬌ⚝ߩઁߦ㧘̌Simple search”㧘
̌Advanced Search”㧘̌Index Scan”߇ឭଏߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫̌ޕ‬Simple Search”ߪ㧘ᬌ⚝ኻ⽎ࠗࡦ࠺࠶ࠢࠬߩㆬᛯߣ Anglistik Guide ߩߺ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ Anglistik ߣ History Guide ਔᣇߩᬌ⚝ࠍㆬᛯߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫␜⴫ߦઁߩߘޕ‬ᒻᑼ㧘࠰࡯࠻ᣇᴺߩᜰቯࠍߒߡᬌ⚝ࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬
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Subject Headings (LCSH)㧘URL ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ㧘ฦࠗࡦ࠺࠶ࠢࠬߩ࡝ࠬ࠻ࠍߺࠆߎߣ߇ߢ
߈ࠆ‫߫߃଀ޕ‬㧘࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ࠍᜰቯߒߡ㧘shak ࠍ౉ജߔࠆߣ㧘shakespeare (28)㧘shakespeare& (1)㧘shakespeare (1564-1616) (1)…ߣ޿ߞߚࠃ߁ߦ୥⵬↪⺆ߣਣ߆ߞߎౝߦߘߩᬌ⚝⚿52ᨐઙᢙ߇⴫␜ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬࠽ࡆࠥ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᯏ⢻ߣߒߡߪ㧘̌Subject Catalogue” ߣ̌Source Type Catalogue” ߇↪
ᗧߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫“ޕ‬Subject Catalogue” ߪ㧘ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬᢥቇ㧘ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞᢥቇ㧘ࠤ࡞࠻⺆࡮ᢥቇ㧘ᢥ ቇ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ࠫ ࠚ ࡦ ࠳ ࡯ ⎇ ⓥ ߦ ಽ ߌ ࠄ ࠇ ߡ ޿ ࠆ ‫“ ޕ‬Source Type Catalogue” ߪ 㧘
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FACTUAL REFERENCE WORKS㧔ㄉᦠ㧘੐ౖ㧘࠺ࠖ࡟ࠢ࠻࡝ߥߤ㧕㧘BIBLIOGRAPHIC
SOURCES㧔઒ᗐ࿑ᦠ㙚㧘ฦ૞ኅ೎ࠨࠗ࠻ߥߤ㧕㧘INFORMATION SOURCES㧔࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧘㔀⹹㧘৻ᰴ⾗ᢱߥߤ㧕ߦಽ㘃ߐࠇ㧘ฦ㗄⋡ࠍࠢ࡝࠶ࠢߔࠆߣ㧘⹥ᒰ࡟ࠦ࡯࠼߇⴫␜ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
 History Guide ߢߪ㧘ࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣߪ㧘࿾ၞ㧘ᤨઍ㧘ਥ㗴ಽ㊁㧘ᯏ㑐㧘࡟ࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬ࠷
࡯࡞߿࠺ࠖࠫ࠲࡞࡜ࠗࡉ࡜࡝࡯ࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦߩࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝߇ឭଏߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻ߣߒߡߪ㧘”Quick Search”ߩઁߦ㧘̌Combined Search̍ߣ̌Advanced Search̍߇ឭଏߐࠇ
ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬೨⠪ߪ㧘࿾ၞ㧘ᤨઍ㧘ਥ㗴ࠍߘࠇߙࠇࡊ࡞࠳࠙ࡦࡔ࠾ࡘ࡯߆ࠄㆬᛯߒߡ㧘ߘࠇࠄࠍដߌวࠊߖߚᬌ⚝߇ⴕ߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓟ⠪ߪ㧘Anglistik Guide ߣห᭽ߦ㧘ⶄᢙߩᬌ⚝ࠗࡦ࠺࠶ࠢࠬ㑆ߢߩࡉ࡯࡞Ṷ▚ሶߦࠃࠆដߌวࠊߖߣ㧘ᖱႎߩ಴ᚲ㧘⸒⺆ߥߤߦࠃࠆ㒢ቯ㧘⴫␜ᒻᑼߩᜰቯ߇ⴕ߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧡㧕ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲૞ᚑ
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̌Contributor̍ ߣ̌Source̍ߪ㧘SSG-FI ߢߪ૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘
̌Relation̍ߪ㧘̌IsPartOf̍㧘 ̌IsBasedOn̍㧘̌HasVersion̍߇ࠨࡉࠛ࡟ࡔࡦ࠻ߣߒߡ૶↪ߐࠇࠆ‫࠻࠶࠮⚛ⷐ࠲࡯࠺࠲ࡔࠕࠦࡦ࡝ࡉ࠳ޕ‬㧔DCMES㧕ߦ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ᣂߚߦㅊടߐࠇߚࠛ࡟ࡔࡦ࠻ߪ㧘࠙ࠚࡉࠨࠗ࠻ߩ࿖ฬ̌location̍ߣࠨࠗ࠻
ߩ⹏ଔ̌evaluation̍ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴㧘ಽ㘃ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ਥⷐߥಽ㘃ᴺߦߪ The Göttingen Online Classification (GOK)ࠍ↪޿㧘೽ᰴ⊛ߥಽ㘃⴫߅ࠃ߮ਥ㗴ઙฬߣߒߡ the Basis Classification (BK) of the GBV(Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund) ߣ LCSH ࠍઃਈߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ⸥ㅀᖱႎߩઁߦ㧘ㅊടᖱႎߣߒߡ㧘⸥ㅀ࠺࡯࠲ߩᄌᦝᣣઃ㧘ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ߿೑↪೙㒢ߩ᦭ή㧘ౝኈ㧘᣿⏕ᕈ㧘⚝ᒁ㧘࡝ࡦࠢ߅ࠃ߮೑↪⠪ߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ᤊශߩᢙߢ࡜ࡦࠢઃߌ߇ⴕ
ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ᣢሽߩ࠺࡯࠲߽ቯᦼ⊛ߦ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢߐࠇ㧘ᦝᣂߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ “History Guide”ߪ㧘”Network Subject Gateways History”ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐㑆ߩឭ៤ࠍ⚿߮㧘࿖㓙⊛ߦ⹺߼ࠄࠇߚၮḰߦೣߞߚࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߩ૞ᚑߣឭଏࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߪ㧘Goettingen State and University Library (SUB)㧘Bavarian
State Library, Munich (BSB)㧘Clio-Online (Clio)㧘Bibliothek für bildungsgeschichtliche
Forschung, Berlin㧘Ibero-American Institute (Prussian Heritage Foundation), Berlin㧘Jahresberichte für deutsche Geschichte (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Science)㧘
State Library of Berlin (Prussian Heritage Foundation)㧘Virtual Library of Eastern
Europe㧘Zentrum für Zeithistorische Forschung, Potsdam ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧢㧕ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
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Search ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ↪޿ߡ SSG-FI ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗࠍ৻ߟߦ⛔วߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬53㧔㧣㧕ߘߩઁ ೑↪⠪߆ࠄߩᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎߩឭଏߪ㧘”Simple Notification Form”ߢⴕ߁ߎߣ
߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ᣂߒ޿ᯏ⢻ߣߒߡ㧘೑↪⠪⥄りߩ࠙ࠚࡉࠨࠗ࠻ߦ㧘”History Guide”ߩ࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߦၮߠߊ
࡝ࡦࠢ࡝ࠬ࠻ࠍၒ߼ㄟ߻ߎߣ߇ߢ߈㧘߆ߟਔ⠪ࠍ⛔วߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘ᦝᣂߩᚻ㑆ࠍ⋭ߊߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ(15)‫ޕ‬ ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩታ㓙ߩ೑↪ࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ࡠࠣࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߩಽᨆࠍ߅ߎߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧞㧡 Artifact <http://www.artifact.ac.uk/>㧔㧝㧕᭎ⷐ Artifact ߩ᭴▽(16)ߪ㧘1999㨪2000 ᐕߩ Georgina Porter ߦࠃࠆ⺞ᩏ(17)ߢ㧘ᢎ⢒㧘⧓ⴚ㧘ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ↥ᬺಽ㊁ߩࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߩᔅⷐᕈ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚߎߣߦၮߠ޿ߡ޿
ࠆ‫ޕ‬Manchester Metropolitan University ߇ਛᔃߣߥߞߡ㧘Consortium of Academic
Libraries of Manchester㧔CALIM㧕㧘 University of the Arts London㧘South CheshireCollege of FE㧘MIMAS at Manchester Computing ߆ࠄᚑࠆࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠦࡦ࠰࡯ࠪࠕࡓ
߇⛽ᜬ▤ℂߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᖱႎߩ౒᦭ൻߦ߅޿ߡ㧘Learning and Teaching Support Network
for Art㧘Design & Communication㧔ADC-LTSN㧕ߣ Performing Arts 㧔PALATINE㧕ߣ޿ߞߚᢎ⢒⇇ߣ౒หߒߡᵴേࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧞㧕ኻ⽎ಽ㊁࡮೑↪ኻ⽎⠪⟤ⴚ㧘ᑪ▽㧘ᐢ๔߿ࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡝࠭ࡓߥߤࠍ฽߻ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ㧘ᢥൻ㧘࠺ࠩࠗࡦ㧘ࡈࠔ࠶࡚ࠪࡦߣℂ⟤ኈ㧘㖸ᭉ߿⥰〭ߥߤߩṶᄼ㧘⧓ⴚ৻⥸ߦࠊߚߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߎޕ‬ࠇߪ㧘Department of Culture, Media, Sport ߢ✂⟜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆਥ㗴ಽ㊁ߣหߓ߽ߩࠍࠞࡃ
࡯ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬⧷࿖ߩ㜞╬ᢎ⢒ߢߩᢎ⢒㧘ቇ⠌㧘⎇ⓥߩߚ߼㧘ቇ↢㧘⎇ⓥ⠪㧘ᢎ⢒⠪㧘࿑ᦠ㙚ຬࠍ╙৻⟵⊛ߥኻ⽎⠪ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘↢ᶦᢎ⢒ߩߚ߼ߩࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ߽ⴕߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ࠃࠅᐢ▸࿐ߥࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖߩ೑↪ࠍ᭴ᗐߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧟㧕ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ෼㓸࡮ㆬᛯ ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ෼㓸࡮ㆬᛯߪ㧘̌Collection development policy(18)̍ߦၮߠ޿ߡⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬೑↪⠪ߪᣂߚߥᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍផ⮈ߔࠆࠃ߁᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆬᛯၮḰߦ޽ࠊߥ޿࠙ࠚࡉࡍ࡯
ࠫ㧘⸃㗴߇߶ߣࠎߤߥ޿࡝ࡦࠢ㓸㧘୘ੱ⊛ߥᖱႎ߇ਥߢ޽ࠆ୘ੱߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ㧘໡ᬺ↪
໡ຠߦ㑐ߔࠆࡍ࡯ࠫ㧘ᴺᓞߦ㆑෻ߒߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߥࡍ࡯ࠫߥߤߪ㧘ㆬᛯኻ⽎߆ࠄ㒰ᄖߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ೑↪⠪߇ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩㆬᛯ㧘⹏ଔࠍⴕ޿㧘ኾ㐷ߩࠞ࠲ࡠࠟ࡯߇ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲૞ᚑࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ
ߢ㧘㜞ᐲߥኾ㐷⍮⼂ࠍᜬߟࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߆ࠄߩෳ↹߇น⢻ߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ ኻ⽎ಽ㊁߇㘃ૃߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼ߦ Resource Discovery Network㧔RDN㧕ߩߘߩઁߩࠨࡉ
ࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߣ࡟ࠦ࡯࠼߇㊀ⶄߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ႐วߪ㧘ߢ߈ࠆߛߌㆱߌࠆࠃ߁
ߦߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Humbul ߣ AHDS ߪ㧘ੱᢥ⑼ቇߣ⧓ⴚಽ㊁ߢ௛ߊੱ߿ቇ↢ะߌߦߐ߹ߑ߹
ߥᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ Resource Guide for the Arts and Humanities㧔RGAH㧕ࠍ౒ห૞ᚑߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧠㧕ᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻54

(ࠕ) ࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ࡔ࠾ࡘ࡯ࡃ࡯ߩ”A-Z List”ࠍࠢ࡝࠶ࠢߔࠆߣ㧘࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢߩ৻ⷩ߇⴫␜ߐࠇࠆߩߢ㧘↪
⺆ࠍࠢ࡝࠶ࠢߒߡ㧘◲ᤃ࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ࠍ⴫␜ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ฦ࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߩ⹦⚦ࠍ⷗ࠆ႐วߪ㧘”View Full Record”ࠍࠢ࡝࠶ࠢߔࠆ‫ޕ‬(ࠗ) ᬌ⚝i. ◲ᤃᬌ⚝ ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫߦ㧘ᬌ⚝↪ߩ⓹߇↪ᗧߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘ࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ࠍ౉ജߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᬌ⚝⚿ᨐ߇⴫␜ߐࠇࠆ߇㧘ߘߩ਄ㇱߦᖱႎ⾗Ḯ࠲ࠗࡊߢ㒢ቯ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߐࠄߦ૞ᚑᯏ㑐㧘ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩᇦ૕ߥߤࠍㆬࠎߢ㧘ᬌ⚝⚿ᨐߩ⛉ࠅㄟߺ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ฦࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ߩ࠻࠶ࡊࡍ࡯߽ࠫห᭽ߦߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߎߩ႐วᒰ⹥ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ౝߩߺߢߩᬌ⚝ࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬
ii. ਄⚖ᬌ⚝ ⶄᢙߩ↪⺆ࠍ౉ജߒߡߘࠇࠄࠍ⺰ℂṶ▚ሶߢ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ਥ㗴ಽ
㊁ࠍ㒢ቯߒߚࠅ㧘ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ࠲ࠗࡊࠍ޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼ㆬᛯߒߚࠅߔࠆߎߣ߽น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧡㧕ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲૞ᚑ
 ⋡㍳ߪ̌Artifact: the Arts and Creative Industries Hub. Cataloguing Guidelines.

Version 2.3 (19)̍ߦၮߠߊ‫ߪࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟߩߎޕ‬㧘RDN ⋡㍳ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ㧘DC ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ࡈ࡟࡯ࡓࡢ࡯ࠢ㧘RDN/LTSN LOM ࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞߅ࠃ߮ RDN ߩ
Humbul㧘PSIgate㧘Altis ߥߤߩࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߢ૞ᚑߐࠇߚࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍෳᾖߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߟ߹ࠅ㧘Artifact ߪ㧘৻⥸ߦ⹺⍮ߐࠇߚࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߦᴪߞߡ࡟ࠦ࡯࠼૞ᚑࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ
ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ߪ㧘̌ Artifact: the Arts and Creative Industries Hub. Subject

Headings. Version 1.2 (20)̍ߦࠃࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ߩ⛽ᜬ࡮▤ℂߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘⥄േ࡝ࡦࠢ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠞ࡯ߦࠃࠅ㧘ቯᦼ⊛ߥ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢ
ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ߶߆ߦ㧘ࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߦࠃߞߡ㧘ⷐ⚂߇ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩౝኈߣߕࠇߡ޿ߥ޿߆ߥߤ㧘ੱᚻߦࠃࠆ࠴ࠚ࠶߽ࠢⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧢㧕ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
 Artifact ߢߩᛛⴚ⊛ߥࠗࡦࡈ࡜ࠬ࠻࡜ࠢ࠴ࡖߪ⋧੕ㆇ↪ᕈߦ㊀ὐࠍ߅߈㧘̌ RDN

Interoperability and Standards Framework(21)̍ߦၮߠ޿ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᬌ⚝ߦߪ Z39.50 ࡊࡠ࠻ࠦ࡞ࠍࠨࡐ࡯࠻ߒ㧘࠺࡯࠲ߩ౒᦭ߦߪ OAI-PMH ࠍ↪޿ߡ߅ࠅ㧘ࠕ࡜࡯࠻ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߦߪRDF Site Summary (RSS)ࠍ૶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧣㧕ߘߩઁ
2004 ᐕ 2 ᦬ߦᆎ߹ߞߚ “Limelight” ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߪ㧘Ფㅳ୘ੱߩࠕ࡯࠹ࠖࠬ࠻߿࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢ㧘ࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߥߤߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎࠍឭଏߒ㧘㑐ㅪࠨࠗ࠻߳ߩ࡝ࡦࠢ߿ Artifact ߢߩᬌ⚝ߩࡅࡦ࠻ࠍឭ␜ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
RDN ߩ㐿⊒ߒߡ޿ࠆࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߣߒߡ㧘X4L㧔Exchange for Learning㧕߇޽ࠆ‫ߎޕ‬ߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߪ㧘↢ᶦᢎ⢒ߩ೑↪⠪ߩߚ߼ߦ RDN ⋡㍳ߩౝኈࠍలታߐߖࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬RDN ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߦ෼㍳ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᖱႎ⾗ḮߩᢙࠍჇ߿ߔ㧘↢ᶦᢎ⢒ࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆ೑↪⠪ߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ߦ޽ࠊߖߚᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩㆬᛯߣ㧘̌showcase̍ߩ૞ᚑߦࠃࠆᢎ⢒ࠞ࡝ࠠࡘ࡜ࡓ߿ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ࡝ࡦࠢࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇⸘↹ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߚ㧘RDN ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩ SOSIG㧘 EEVL㧘 Biome ࠍ฽߻ Subject Portals Development

55

Project ߦടࠊߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠍࠕࠚ࠙࠻ࡈ࠰ߩࠬ࡯࠰ࡦࡊ࡯ࠝߌߛࠆ߈ߢߪ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊߩߎޕ‬૶ߞߡ㧘೑↪⠪߇න৻ߩࡐ࡯࠲࡞߆ࠄᮮᢿ⊛ߥᬌ⚝߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߒ㧘ߘ߁޿ߞߚᯏ⢻ࠍߘࠇߙࠇߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߦၒ߼ㄟ߻ߎߣࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧞㧢 British History Online <http://www.british-history.ac.uk/>
㧔㧝㧕᭎ⷐ Institute of Historical Research, University of London㧔IHR㧕ߣ History of Parliament
Trust ߦࠃߞߡㆇ༡㧘▤ℂߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ IHR ߩ 200,000 ઙએ਄ߩ࠺࡯࠲߇෼㍳ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧞㧕ኻ⽎ಽ㊁࡮೑↪ኻ⽎⠪ ਛ਎߆ࠄㄭઍೋᦼ߹ߢߩ࿖߿ੱ㧘ࡆࠫࡀࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧟㧕ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ෼㓸࡮ㆬᛯ
IHR ౝߩ Centre for Metropolitan History㧘History of Parliament Trust㧘Victoria
County History ߇ߘࠇߙࠇߩ✂⟜ߔࠆᖱႎߩឭଏࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧠㧕ᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻(ࠕ) ࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ
ࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣߪਅ⸥ߩ㗄⋡ࠍㆬᛯߒߡⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧦႐ᚲ place㧘 ਥ㗴 subject㧘ᖱႎḮ source㧘 ᤨઍ period㧘 ੱฬ people㧘 ⒢㊄ tax㧘 ࡆࠫࡀࠬ business‫ޕ‬ฦ㗄⋡ߢߩࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ↹㕙ߢߪ㧘ᬌ⚝↹㕙߳ߩ࡝ࡦࠢ߇↪ᗧߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߩ↹㕙ߢᬌ⚝ࠍಾࠅᦧ߃ࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬႐ᚲ㧘ᐕઍ㧘ੱฬߩ㗄⋡ߪ㧘ࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ↹㕙ߦ߅޿ߡࡉ࡜࠙
࠭ߛߌߢߥߊ㧘ฦ㗄⋡ౝߩࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ᬌ⚝߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬(ࠗ) ᬌ⚝i. ◲ᤃᬌ⚝ߤߩ⴫␜↹㕙ߦ߽㧘ࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ࠍ౉ജߔࠆ⓹߇↪ᗧߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘਄⚖ᬌ⚝߳ߩ࡝ࡦ߽ࠢ
⴫␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ii.

਄⚖ᬌ⚝㧔Advanced search㧕਄⸥ߩࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ㗄⋡ࠍ✂⟜⊛ߦᬌ⚝ߒߚ޿႐วߦ↪޿ࠆ‫⺰ߩ࠼࡯ࡢ࡯ࠠޕ‬ℂⓍṶ▚ሶߣ⺰ℂ๺Ṷ▚ሶ㧘ᱜ⏕ߥฏߦࠃࠆᬌ⚝߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᖱႎḮࠍࡊ࡞࠳࠙ࡦࡔ࠾ࡘ࡯ߢㆬ
ᛯߒߡ㧘ᬌ⚝ࠍ㒢ቯߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧡㧕ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲૞ᚑ ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ㔚ሶൻߩ౏㐿ߦ㊀ὐࠍ߅޿ߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘ߘߩߚ߼ߦᔅⷐߥᦨዊ㒢ߩࡔ࠲࠺࡯
࠲ߩ૞ᚑߦߣߤ߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫࡞࠻ࠗ࠲ޕ‬㧘೽࠲ࠗ࠻࡞㧘ࠬࡐࡦࠨ࡯㧘⪺⠪㧘㔚ሶᖱႎ⾗Ḯ૞ᚑᯏ㑐㧘಴ᐕ㧘ⷐ⚂㧘ౝኈߩᐕઍ㧘႐ᚲ㧘಴㧘ࡍ࡯ࠫߩฦⷐ⚛ߩ⸥ㅀࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧢㧕ߘߩઁ
 ⊓㍳ߒߚ೑↪⠪ߦኻߒߡ㧘᦭↪ߥᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߳ߩ࡝ࡦࠢࠍ୘ੱߩࡉ࠶ࠢࠪࠚ࡞ࡈߦ଻ሽߔ
ࠆᯏ⢻߿㧘2 ߟߩᢥᦠࠍหᤨߦ⷗ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ↹㕙ࠍࠕ࡟ࡦࠫߔࠆᯏ⢻ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࡠࠣࡈࠔࠗ࡞ಽᨆࠍⴕߞߡ㧘೑↪⠪ߩࠨࠗ࠻ౝߢߩേ߈ࠍ⏕⹺ߒ㧘ߘߩᖱႎߦၮߠ޿ߡ
ࠨࠗ࠻ߩ࡟ࠗࠕ࠙࠻ߩᄌᦝߥߤࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬56㧞㧞㧣 History On-Line: Web sites and on-line resources<http://www.history.ac.uk/search/welcome.html >㧔㧝㧕᭎ⷐ 1993 ᐕ߆ࠄ Institute of Historical Research㧔IHR㧕ߦࠃߞߡ㐿⊒ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬JISC
߅ࠃ߮⧷࿖ߩਥⷐߥ಴

⠪߆ࠄߩ⾗㊄េഥࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬

ᱧผಽ㊁ߩ㑐ㅪᢥ₂㧘⧷࿖ౝߩᄢቇ⻠⟵߿⎇ⓥ㧘࠙ࠚࡉࠨࠗ࠻㧘ࠝࡦ࡜ࠗࡦᖱႎ⾗Ḯߥߤ⚂ 40,000 ઙߩ࡟ࠦ࡯࠼߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ Humbul Humanities Hub ߢߩᱧผಽ㊁ߩౝኈߩలታࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣ㧘⧷࿖ߩ㜞╬ᢎ⢒ߦኻߒ㧘ᮮᢿ⊛ߥቇ㓙⊛ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩឭଏࠍߪ߆ࠆߎߣ㧘ᣢሽߩቇ⠌߿ᢎ⢒ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚࠝࡦ࡜
ࠗࡦ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆߎߣ㧘ᱧผಽ㊁ߩᢎຬ߿ቇ↢ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚᖱႎ⾗Ḯ⊒⷗ߩࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍ⺧ߌ⽶߁ߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧞㧕ኻ⽎ಽ㊁࡮೑↪ኻ⽎⠪⧷࿖ߢߩᱧผಽ㊁ߩᢎ⢒ቇ⠌ߩߚ߼ߩ⾰ߩ㜞޿ᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍឭଏߒ㧘⧷࿖ߩ㜞╬ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐߳ߩ✂⟜⊛ߥࠨ࡯ࡆࠬࠍⴕ߁ߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᱧผቇ⠪ߩߺᚑࠄߕ㧘಴⠪㧘⎇ⓥ࡮ᢎ⢒⠪ࠍ฽߻ᱧผಽ㊁ߢߩኾ㐷ኅࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧟㧕ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ෼㓸࡮ㆬᛯ Humbul Humanities Hub ߩㆬᦠᣇ㊎ߦߘߞߡ㧘IHR ߇ㆡಾߥ࠙ࠚࡉࠨࠗ࠻ࠍ⹏ଔߒߡ
޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧠㧕ᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻ᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻ߪ㧘⃻ᤨὐߢߪ࠙ࠚࡉᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩߺࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬(ࠕ) ࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ⴕ᡽ผ߿ᢥൻผߥߤߩᱧผߩਥ㗴ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝೎ Type of History㧘࿾ၞ೎ GeographicalArea㧘ᤨઍ೎ Time Period㧘࿑ᦠ㙚߿࠺࡯࠲࠮࠶࠻ߥߤߩᖱႎḮ࠲ࠗࡊ Type of Resource೎ߦࡉ࡜࠙࠭ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߘߩઁߦ㧘ᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻ߩలታ߇㐿⊒ߐࠇࠆ㑆㧘ਅ⸥ߩࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ߪࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣᯏ⢻ߣߒߡឭଏߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧦⧷࿖ౝߩᱧผಽ㊁ߩቇⴚ಴⠪ߦࠃࠆ࿑ᦠ߿⺰ᢥ㧘⧷࿖ౝߩ㜞╬ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐ߩᱧผ⎇ⓥ⠪㧘1995 ᐕએ㒠ߩᱧผಽ㊁ߩቇ૏⺰ᢥ‫ޕ‬(ࠗ) ᬌ⚝
 2003 ᐕ߆ࠄᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻߇లታߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬History On-Line ߇⹏ଔ㧘ㆬᛯߒߚ࠙ࠚࡉ਄ߩ
࡝ࡦࠢ㓸ߦኻߒߡ㧘ਥ㗴㧘࿾ၞ㧘ᤨઍ㧘ᖱႎḮ࠲ࠗࡊߥߤ߆ࠄࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ࠍㆬᛯߒߡ㒢ቯߒߡ㧘ࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ᬌ⚝ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷ߪ࡝ࡦࠢ㓸ߩߺࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘㗅ᰴჇ߃ߡ޿ߊ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧡㧕ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲૞ᚑ ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ߪ㧘Humbul ߇૞ᚑߒ㧘࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߪ Humbul ߣ History On-Line ߩ෺ᣇߢࠕ
ࠢ࠮ࠬน⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧢㧕ߘߩઁ ᱧผಽ㊁ߩ޽ࠆ․ቯߩ࠹࡯ࡑࠍㆬࠎߢ㧘ߘߩ࠹࡯ࡑߦ㑐ߔࠆ᦭↪ߥ࠙ࠚࡉࠨࠗ࠻߿ࠝࡦ
࡜ࠗࡦ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬࠍቇ⠌࡮ᢎ⢒↪ߦ߹ߣ߼ߚ߽ߩߣߒߡ㧘
̌History in Focus̍߇ឭଏߐ
ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫߫߃଀ޕ‬㧘ᦨᣂߩ࠹࡯ࡑߪ̌Empire̍ߢ㧘⧷࿖Ꮲ࿖ผߦߟ޿ߡ᭎ⷐ߇ㅀߴࠄࠇߡ
߅ࠅ㧘㑐ㅪ࿑ᦠ㧘࠙ࠚࡉࠨࠗ࠻㧘࡟ࡆࡘ࡯㧘ᣢᓔ⎇ⓥߥߤ߇߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬57

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⋡㍳ߩࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬5:15 ߣ޿߁ฬ⒓ߪ㧘೑↪⠪ߦዋߥߊߣ߽ 5 ઙ߆ࠄ 15 ઙ⒟ᐲߩ㑐ㅪᖱႎࠍ଻⸽ߔࠆߎߣߦ↱᧪ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬⃻࿷㧘⚂ 12,000 ઙߩ࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ࠍ฽߻‫ޕ‬㧔㧞㧕ኻ⽎ಽ㊁࡮೑↪ኻ⽎⠪ ⧷࿖ߩ㜞╬ᢎ⢒⇇ߩ⎇ⓥ㧘ኾ㐷ኅࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ㧘ଔ୯ߩ޽ࠆࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠍឭଏߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧟㧕ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ෼㓸࡮ㆬᛯ 㒢ቯߐࠇߚᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍឭଏߒ㧘⚂ 1,100 ߦಽ㘃ߐࠇߚਥ㗴ߩ߽ߣߢ㧘◲ẖ߆ߟ⏕ታߥᣇ
ᴺߢᖱႎߩ⊒⷗ࠍߔࠆߎߣ⋡ᜰߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ਥ㗴೎ߦ㧘⧷࿖ߩߘߩઁߩో࿖⊛ߥࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ߿ࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦ㧘ࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚ
ࠗ߳ߩ࡝ࡦࠢ㧘߹ߚ 193 ࠞ࿖ߩዋߥߊߣ߽㧡ߟߩ᦭↪ߥᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߳ߩ࡝ࡦࠢࠍ฽߻‫ޕ‬ ̌Suggestions̍ࡈࠜ࡯ࡓߢ೑↪⠪߆ࠄߩᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩផ⮈ࠍฃߌઃߌߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧠㧕ᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻(ࠕ) ࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ
ਥ㗴↪⺆߇ࡊ࡞࠳࠙ࡦࡔ࠾ࡘ࡯ߢ⴫␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘ߘߎ߆ࠄㆬᛯߔࠆ‫ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޕ‬㧘↹㕙ߦ⴫␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ࠺ࡘ࡯ࠗචㅴಽ㘃㧔DDC㧕⸥ภߦၮߠߊ⷗಴ߒࠍࠢ࡝࠶ࠢߔࠆߣ㧘⹥ᒰ࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߩ◲ᤃ࡟ࠦ࡯࠼߇⴫␜ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㖸ᭉಽ㊁㧔DDC78㧕ߣࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߦ࿖ࠍ㒢ቯߒߡដߌวࠊߖᬌ⚝ࠍⴕߞߚࠅ㧘㖸ᭉಽ㊁ߦಽ㘃ߐࠇߚో࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ࠍ⴫␜ߐߖߡࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦ
ࠣߒߚࠅߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ಽ㊁ߏߣߩ↹㕙ߢߪ㧘↪⺆ࠍ౉ജߒߡᬌ⚝ࠍߔࠆߎߣߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬ࠃࠅᐢ⟵ߩਥ㗴↪⺆ߦࠃࠆಽ㘃ߩࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣࠍឭଏߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘↪⺆ߦᘠࠇߡ޿
ߥ޿ੱ߿㧘౉ജࡒࠬߩ࿁ㆱ㧘ዋߥ޿ᢙߢࠃࠅㆡಾߥᖱႎ߳ߩࡅ࠶࠻ࠍ଻⸽ߒ㧘㑐ㅪߩਥ㗴↪⺆߳ߩ᩺ౝࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬(ࠗ) ᬌ⚝BUBL LINK/5:15 ߩ࠻࠶ࡊࡍ࡯ࠫߢߪ㧘◲ᤃᬌ⚝ߣ਄⚖ᬌ⚝㧔Advanced search㧕㧘
Combined search ߇↪ᗧߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬i. ◲ᤃᬌ⚝㧔Simple search㧕ࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼߇౉ജߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬㓙ߦ㧘࠲ࠗ࠻࡞㧘⪺⠪㧘⸥ㅀ㧘ਥ㗴↪⺆ߦ㒢ቯߔࠆߎߣ߽น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ii. ਄⚖ᬌ⚝㧔Advanced search㧕ⶄᢙߩ౉ജ⺆ࠍࡉ࡯࡞Ṷ▚ሶߢ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈㧘࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ߥߤߩઁߦ㧘࠺ࡘ࡯ࠗචㅴಽ㘃⸥ภ㧘ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ࠲ࠗࡊ㧘 ೀⴕ࿖㧘࡟ࠦ࡯࠼߇ Libraries of Networked
Knowledge㧔LINK㧕⋡㍳ߦㅊടߐࠇߚᣣߥߤࠍㆬᛯߒߡ㒢ቯᬌ⚝߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬iii. ోࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼ߩ৻᜝ᬌ⚝㧔Combined search㧕ࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼ࠍᜰቯߒߥ޿ߢᬌ⚝ࠍߔࠆᣇᴺߢ㧘ోࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼ࠍᬌ⚝ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧡㧕ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲૞ᚑ
 JISC Committee on Electronic Information㧔CEI㧕ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷࡮ࡢ࡯ࠠࡦࠣࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ
ߣߩද⼏ߢ㧘㜞╬ᢎ⢒ಽ㊁ߩਥ㗴ࠦ࡯࠼ߥߤࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡ㧘LINK ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫߩਥ㗴ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ࠍ૞ᚑߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ಽ㘃ߪ㧘DDC ߦၮߠ޿ߡ߅ࠅ㧘ਥ㗴ઙฬᮡ⋡ߪ㧘LCSH ࠍ↪޿ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ฦ࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߪ
ਥ㗴↪⺆ߢಽ㘃ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴↪⺆ߪ㧘ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩౝኈߦㆡวߔࠆࠃ߁ߦᄢ᏷ߦࠞࠬ࠲

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ࡑ߽ࠗ࠭ⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬⪺⠪㧘࠲ࠗ࠻࡞㧔ࡂࠗࡄ࡯࡝ࡦࠢߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧕㧘ⷐ⚂㧘ਥ㗴㧔LCSH)㧘ᖱႎḮ࠲ࠗࡊ㧘࿖ฬ߇ⷐ⚛ߣߒߡ⸥ㅀߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧢㧕ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
 Z39.50 ࠍࠨࡐ࡯࠻ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ቯᦼ⊛ߦ⥄േ࡝ࡦࠢ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢ࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕߢ LINK ⋡㍳ౝߩ URL ࠍ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧞 Philosophy around the Web<http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Eworc0337/phil_index.html>㧔㧝㧕᭎ⷐ ࠝ࠶ࠢࠬࡈࠜ࡯࠼ᄢቇᢎຬ Peter J. King ߦࠃߞߡ▤ℂㆇ༡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ૞ᚑ⠪ߦࠃߞߡ㧘ቬᢎ㧘ᯏ㑐ߩࡍ࡯ࠫ㧘୘ੱߩࡍ࡯ࠫ㧘ਥ㗴೎ࠨࠗ࠻㧘ෳ⠨࠷࡯࡞㧘㔀⹹㧘୘ੱߩືቇ⠪㧘㆙㓒ᢎ⢒㧘ળ⼏㧘ືቇ⠪ߩ࠺ࠖ࡟ࠢ࠻࡝㧘᳞ੱᖱႎߥߤߩࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ߦ
ಽ߆ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧞㧕ኻ⽎ಽ㊁࡮೑↪ኻ⽎⠪ ືቇߦ㑐ߔࠆࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻਄ߩᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗࠍឭଏߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧔㧟㧕ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ෼㓸࡮ㆬᛯ ໧㗴ߩ޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆࠨࠗ࠻߳ߩ࡝ࡦࠢߪ฽߼ߥ޿
㧔㧠㧕ᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻ ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝೎ߩࡏ࠲ࡦࠍࠢ࡝࠶ࠢߔࠆߣ㧘ࠨࠗ࠻࡝ࠬ࠻߇⴫␜ߐࠇࠆ‫ߩ࠻ࠬ࡝ޕ‬ฦࠨࠗ࠻ߦߪⷐ⚂߇ઃ޿ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧡㧕ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲૞ᚑ ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ߪߐࠄߦࠨࡉࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ߦಽ㘃ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ฦࠨࡉࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ߦᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߇࡝ࠬ࠻ࠕ࠶ࡊߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ฦ࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߦߪ㧘ࡂࠗࡄ࡯࡝ࡦࠢߐࠇߚ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ߣ㧘ⷐ⚂ߩ⸥ㅀ߇޽
ࠆ‫ޕ‬ૉߒߔߴߡߩᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߦⷐ⚂߇޽ࠆࠊߌߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧞㧞 Sammelpunkt <http://sammelpunkt.philo.at:8080/>
㧔㧝㧕᭎ⷐ ືቇಽ㊁ߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩߚ߼ߩࠝࡦ࡜ࠗࡦࠕ࡯ࠞࠗࡉߢ㧘Institut für Philosophie derUniversität Wien ߢ㐿⊒ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧞㧕ኻ⽎ಽ㊁࡮೑↪ኻ⽎⠪㧔㧟㧕ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ෼㓸࡮ㆬᛯ ߔߢߦ಴

ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ࠼ࠗ࠷⺆ߣ⧷⺆ߩືቇ㑐ㅪߩ⾗ᢱ㧘⻠Ṷ㧘⺰ᢥߥߤࠍ෼㓸ߒ㧘ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻਄ߢࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⎇ޕ‬ⓥ⠪ߪ㧘⥄りߩᩏ⺒ߐࠇߚ⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥࠍ⥄ਥ⊛ߦࠕ࡯ࠞࠗࡉߦ෼ኈߒ㧘ߘߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ߇౏ߦࠕࠢ࠮ࠬน⢻ߢ㧘ᬌ⚝ߢ߈㧘ẜ࿷⊛ߥ೑↪⠪߇ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ࠍㅢߒߡ೑↪น⢻ߣߥࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠃߦߣߎߩߎޕ‬ࠅ㧘⎇ⓥ⠪⥄り߿ᚲዻᯏ㑐ߩ೑⋉ߦߥࠆߛߌߢߥߊ㧘⾨ߩฃ⾨߿⾗㊄េഥ㧘⛎ᢱߥߤߩ㕙ߢ߽೑ὐߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧠㧕ᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻61

(ࠕ) ࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ ਥ㗴㧘ᐕઍ㧘⪺⠪ฬߢࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬(ࠗ) ᬌ⚝i.

◲ᤃᬌ⚝㧔Simple search㧕࠲ࠗ࠻࡞㧛ᛞ㍳㧛ࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼㧘⪺⠪㧛✬㓸⠪㧘ᐕઍߩ 3 ߟߩ㗄⋡ߦᬌ⚝⺆ࠍ౉ജߔࠆ

ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ฦ㗄⋡ߪ㧘⺰ℂ๺࡮ⓍṶ▚ሶߢⶄᢙ⺆ࠍដߌวࠊߖࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ㧘㗄⋡㑆߽⺰ℂ๺޽ࠆ޿ߪ⺰ℂⓍṶ▚߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᐕઍ㧘⪺⠪㧘࠲ࠗ࠻࡞߆ࠄ⴫␜ᒻᑼࠍ
ㆬᛯߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬̌Refine search̍ߣ̌New search̍ࡏ࠲ࡦ߇޽ࠅ㧘ᦨೋߩᬌ⚝ࠍ⛉ࠅㄟࠎߛࠅ㧘ᣂߚߦᬌ⚝ࠍ߿ࠅ⋥ߔߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ii. ਄⚖ᬌ⚝㧔Advanced search㧕 ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞㧘⪺⠪㧘ᛞ㍳㧘ࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼㧘ਥ㗴㧘ᖱႎḮ࠲ࠗࡊ㧘ળ⼏ฬ㧘ቇ⑼ฬ㧘✬㓸⠪㧘ᇦ૕ߩೀⴕ⁁ᘒ㧘಴ᖱႎ㧘ᩏ⺒ߩ᦭ή㧘ᐕઍߩ㗄⋡߇↪ᗧߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߡߴߔޕ‬㗄⋡ߦ౉ജߔࠆᔅⷐߪߥߊ㧘⹥ᒰߔࠆ㗄⋡ߦᬌ⚝⺆ࠍ౉ജߒߡᬌ⚝ࠍⴕ߁‫◲ޕ‬ᤃᬌ⚝ߣห᭽ߦ㧘ฦ㗄⋡ߢߪⶄᢙ⺆ࠍ౉ജߒߡ⺰ℂ๺࡮ⓍṶ▚߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫␜⴫ޕ‬ᒻᑼ߽ห᭽ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᦨೋߩᬌ⚝ࠍ⚳ੌᓟ㧘ᬌ⚝ᑼߩᄌᦝࠍଦߔߚ߼ߦ㧘߽߁৻ᐲ‫ޟ‬਄⚖ᬌ⚝‫↹ޠ‬㕙߇⴫␜ߐࠇߡ㧘ᦝߦᬌ⚝⚿ᨐࠍ⛉ࠅㄟ߻ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧡㧕ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲૞ᚑ ⸥ㅀߐࠇࠆ㗄⋡ߪ㧘࠲ࠗ࠻࡞㧘಴ᚲ㧔㔀⹹ฬ㧘⪺⠪ฬ㧕㧘⹦ߒ޿ⷐ⚂㧘Eprint ࠲ࠗࡊ㧘ࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼㧘ਥ㗴㧘ID ࠦ࡯࠼㧘ነ⸤⠪㧘ነ⸤ᣣ㧘ᖱႎḮߩߘߩઁߩ଻▤႐ᚲ㧘ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧢㧕ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ߩ෼㓸ߩࡊࡠ࠻ࠦ࡞ߪ㧘Open Archive Protocol for Metadata Harvesting
OAI 2.0 ࠍ૶↪ߒ㧘ࠕ࡯ࠞࠗࡉߪ Eprints2.3.3.࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕࠍ૶ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧣㧕ߘߩઁ ᣂߚߥᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ⊓㍳ߥߤ㧘ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩᯏ⢻ࠍචಽߦ೑↪ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ήᢱߩ⊓㍳߇
ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧟㧚ࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߩ․ᓽ
㧟㧝 ㆇ༡ ᧄ⺞ᩏߢኻ⽎ߣߒߚࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߪ㧘ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ 2 ઙ㧘࠼ࠗ࠷ 1 ઙ㧘ࠝ࡯ࠬ
࠻࡝ࠕ 1 ઙߩઁߪ㧘ߔߴߡࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߦࡎࠬ࠻ࠍᜬߟ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ౝ㧘୘ੱߦࠃࠆࠨ
ࠗ࠻ߪ 3 ઙߢ㧘ᱷࠅߪߔߴߡᄢቇ߽ߒߊߪ࿖┙ߩ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߦࠃߞߡㆇ༡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠡࠗޕ‬࡝ࠬߩ JISC ߦࠃࠆࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥߢߩ೑↪ߩߚ߼ߩ㐿⊒ߪ㧘ߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ⊒ዷࠍ߽ߚࠄߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓇ㗀ߦࠃࠅ㧘ᧄ⺞ᩏߩੱᢥ⑼ቇಽ㊁ߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯
࠻࠙ࠚࠗߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘୘ੱ߿න৻ߩᯏ㑐ߦࠃߞߡ૞ᚑ㧘▤ℂߔࠆߣ޿߁ࠃࠅ߽㧘ⶄᢙߩᯏ㑐޽ࠆ޿ߪో࿖⊛ߥዤᐲߢ㧘౒หㆇ༡ࠍߔࠆ௑ะࠍᜬߞߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬
଀߃߫㧘RDN ߪ㧘eLib ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ৻Ⅳߣߒߡߐ߹ߑ߹ߥਥ㗴ߩߚ߼ߩࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚ
ࠗߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕߞߚ(28)‫ߪࠄࠇߘޕ‬㧘RDN ࡂࡉߣߒߡឭଏߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘Artifact ߿ Humbul߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬RDN ߪ㧘ࡂࡉߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ୘‫ ߣࠗࠚ࠙࠻࡯ࠥ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡉࠨߩޘ‬Resource
Discovery Network Centre 㧔RDNC㧕߆ࠄᚑࠆࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬RDNC ߪ㧘ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬၮḰࠍቯ߼ߚࠅ㧘RDN ߩߚ߼ߩࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦ᭴▽ࡐ࡝ࠪ࡯ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚࠅ㧘ࡄ࡯࠻࠽࡯

62ߩᚢ⇛⊛ߥ㐿ᜏࠍⴕߞߚࠅ㧘ฦࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗࠍᡰេߒߚࠅߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧟㧞 ਥ㗴▸࿐㧘೑↪ኻ⽎⠪෼㓸ኻ⽎ਥ㗴ಽ㊁ߪ㧘޽ࠆ․ቯߩቇ໧ಽ㊁ߩߺࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆߣ޿߁ࠃࠅ߽㧘ⶄᢙಽ㊁ࠍᮮᢿᬌ⚝ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩ߽ᄙߊ⷗ࠄࠇߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘⎇ⓥ㧘㜞╬ᢎ⢒㑐ଥ⠪ߩߺࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆߣ޿߁ࠃࠅ߽㧘↢ᶦᢎ⢒ߦ߽▸࿐ࠍ᜛ߍ㧘ߘߩਥ㗴ಽ㊁ߦ⥝๧ࠍᜬߟ৻⥸ߩੱߚߜ߽ኻ⽎ߦ฽߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ⶄᢙߩਥ㗴ࠍᛒ߁ߣ㧘଀߃߫หߓ RDN ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߢឭଏߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ Humbul ߣ SOSIGߢߪ㧘ߤߜࠄߦ߽ືቇ߇ኻ⽎ਥ㗴ߣߒߡ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆߣ޿ߞߚਥ㗴㗔ၞߩ㊀ߥࠅ߇಴ߡߊ
ࠆ‫ޕ‬หߓᖱႎ⾗Ḯߢ߽ⶄᢙߩਥ㗴㗔ၞߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ႐ว߇޽ࠆߎߣ߽੐ታߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘Humbulߢߪ㧘㘃ૃಽ㊁ߦ߅޿ߡࠨ࡯ࡆࠬࠍឭଏߔࠆኻ⽎⠪߇⇣ߥࠆߎߣߢ㧘ฦࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗࠨ࡯
ࡆࠬߩᗧ⟵ࠍ⹺߼ߡ޿ࠆ(29)‫ޕ‬Humbul ߢߪ㧘⧷࿖㜞╬ᢎ⢒߿↢ᶦᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐ߦዻߔࠆੱᢥ⑼ቇಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪㧘ᢎຬ㧘࿑ᦠ㙚ຬ㧘IT ߿⡯ຬ㙃ᚑ㑐ଥ⠪߿ቇ↢ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬ߥ߇ࠄ㧘ߢ߈ࠆߛߌ㊀ⶄ߽ㆱߌࠆ߶߁߇ࠃ޿‫ޕ‬Humbul ߩ࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ࠍ౒᦭ߒߡߊࠇࠆࠥ࡯
࠻࠙ࠚࠗࠍតߔߣߣ߽ߦ㧘RDN ౝߢ࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ࠍ౒᦭ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ૗ࠄ߆ߩࡐ࡝ࠪ࡯ࠍࠨࡐ
࡯࠻ߔࠆߎߣࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Humbul ߣ Artifact ߢߪ㧘ᤋ↹⎇ⓥ㧘⟤ⴚผ㧘ᢎ㙃ಽ㊁ߢㇱಽ⊛ߦ౒ㅢߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇ᄢ߈޿‫ޕ‬Artifact ߩࠨ࡯ࡆࠬࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡖ࡯ߪ㧘Humbul ⻁໧ᆔຬળߩࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᖱႎ෼㓸࡮ㆬᛯ㧘ࡐ࡯࠲࡞ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ㧘೑↪⠪ߩᗧ⼂ߩะ਄ࠍ࿑ࠆᵴേߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘ਔࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߪኒធߦ㑐ㅪߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧟㧟 ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ⹏ଔ
 ADAM㧘AHDS㧘Artifact㧘Humbul ߢߪ㧘ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ⾰ߩ⹏ଔߣㆬᛯߦ㑐ߔࠆࠟࠗ࠼
࡜ࠗࡦࠍቯ߼㧘ᢥᦠߣߒߡ౏㐿ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ᢥᦠߢߪ㧘ኻ⽎ߣߔࠆਥ㗴ಽ㊁ߩ⏕⹺㧘೑↪ኻ⽎⠪㧘෼㓸ߔࠆᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ࠲ࠗࡊ㧘ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ⊒⷗ߩᣇᴺߣㆬᛯၮḰߦߟ޿ߡቯ߼ߡ
޿ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߪ㧘ኻ⽎ߣߔࠆࡍ࡯ࠫߦࠃߞߡౝኈ߇⇣ߥࠆߚ߼㧘☸ᐲ granularity ߦ㑐ߒߡ߽᣿⸥ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫߫߃଀ޕ‬㧘Artifact ߿ Humbul ߢߪ㧘น⢻ߥ㒢ࠅ․ቯ⊛ߥᣇ߇ࠃ޿ߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘࠻࠶ࡊࡍ࡯ࠫ߹ߚߪࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯߽ࠫ
ߘߩࠨࠗ࠻ߩ࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߣߒߡ૞ᚑߒߡ߅ߊᣇ߇ࠃ޿႐วߦߪ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩౝኈߩࡍ࡯ࠫߣ
೎ߦ࠻࠶ࡊࡍ࡯ࠫߩߚ߼ߩ࡟ࠦ࡯࠼߽૞ᚑߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧟㧠 ᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻ߤߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߢ߽㧘ዋߥߊߣ߽࠽ࡆࠥ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᯏ⢻ߣ◲ᤃᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬୘ੱߢㆇ↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ߿㧘ࠕ࡯ࠞࠗࡉࠍਥ૕ߣߔ
ࠆࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߢߪ㧘ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲⴫␜ࠃࠅ߽㧘㔚ሶൻࠕ࡯ࠞࠗࡉࠍࠃࠅᣧߊឭଏߔࠆߎߣ
߇ఝవߐࠇ㧘◲නߥ⸥ㅀ߆ࠄ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ߩ࡝ࡦࠢߥߤߦࠃߞߡ㧘⃻‛߳ߚߤࠅߟߊࠃ߁ߦߥ
ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ᦨޕ‬ᣂߩ࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ࠍࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣߢ߈ࠆ̌What’s New̍߿̌Recent Release̍ࡍ࡯ࠫߪߤߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߢ߽ឭଏߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴↪⺆ߦࠃࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦ
ࠣᯏ⢻߽ߤߩࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߢ߽ឭଏߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᯏ⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠍࠣࡦࠫ࠙࡜ࡉޕ‬ਥߣߔࠆࠨ࡯
ࡆࠬએᄖߢߪ㧘ᄙᲑ㓏ߩᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻ࠍᜬߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ฦኻ⽎ਥ㗴ಽ㊁ߦࠃߞߡᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻ߪ⇣ߥߞߡ޿ߚ‫߫߃଀ޕ‬㧘AHDS Archaeology ߢߪ㧘ၮᧄᬌ⚝㧘਄⚖ᬌ⚝㧘ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ೎ߩᬌ⚝ߩ63ઁߦ㧘̌Map Search̍߇ឭଏߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘⧷࿖ߩ࿾࿑਄ࠍࠢ࡝࠶ࠢߔࠆߣߘߩࠛ࡝ࠕߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆᢥ₂࡝ࠬ࠻߇⴫␜ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
 AHDS㧘Anglo-American Culture Guides ߿ Humbul ߢߪ㧘ⶄᢙߩਥ㗴㗔ၞࠍ฽߻ߚ߼㧘ฦኾ㐷ਥ㗴ߩࡍ࡯ࠫߢߩᬌ⚝ߩઁߦ㧘ᮮᢿᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻߇↪ᗧߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᮮᢿᬌ⚝ߢߪ㧘ࠨࠗ࠻ౝో૕ߩᬌ⚝߆㧘ฦਥ㗴೎ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߩᬌ⚝߆ࠍㆬ߱ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧟㧡 ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ⸥ㅀฦࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߩࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲૞ᚑߦߟ޿ߡ㧘૶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ࡈࠜ
࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߣࠛ࡟ࡔࡦ࠻ߩᲧセࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬Philosophy around the World 䈫 iLoveLanguages
䈲䋬ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲૞ᚑߦ㑐ߔࠆ⾗ᢱ߇ߥߊ㧘߹ߚ╩⠪ߩ㔚ሶࡔ࡯࡞ߦࠃࠆ໧޿วࠊߖߦኻߔ
ࠆᔕ╵߽ߥߊ㧘ᖱႎ߇㒢ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚߚ߼㒰ᄖߒߚ‫ࠍ࠻ࠗࠨࡉࠚ࠙ޕ‬ᬌ⸛ߒߚ㒢ࠅߢߪ㧘࠽ࡆࠥ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᯏ⢻ߦ㊀ὐࠍ߅߈㧘ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ߣⷐ⚂ߩ⸥ㅀߒ߆⷗ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬History On-Line ߪ Humbul ߩࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ࠍ೑↪ߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘৻✜ߦ߹ߣ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
2 ߟߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗࠍ㒰߈㧘ߔߴߡ DC ࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ࠍ૶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬AHDS ߪቢోߥᒻߢ DC ࠍ૶↪ߒߚᦨ߽ฎ޿଀ߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠆ(30)‫ޕ‬DC ࠍ૶↪ߒߡ޿ߥ޿ߩ
ߪ㧘Alex Catalogue of Electronic Texts ߣ British History Online ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬೨⠪ߪ㧘୘ੱߦࠃߞߡㆇ༡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߢ޽ࠅ㧘⚵❱⊛ߥࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ߩ૞ᚑ߇࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ
߇੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓟ⠪ߪ㧘ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ࠍ೑↪ߒߡ⸥ㅀ૞ᚑࠍ߅ߎߥࠊߥ޿ℂ↱ߣߒߡ㧘ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲૞ᚑࠃࠅ߽㧘㔚ሶൻᖱႎߩឭଏࠍఝవߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ޽ߍߡ޿ࠆ(31)‫ޕ‬ฦࠛ࡟ࡔࡦ࠻ߩᲧセߪ㧘⴫ 2 ߩㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ߪߢߎߎޕ‬㧘DC ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ࠛ࡟ࡔࡦ࠻࠮࠶
࠻㧔DCMES㧕ࠍၮḰߣߒߡᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ޿㧘IAFA ࠹ࡦࡊ࡟࡯࠻ߩࠃ߁ߦ࡜ࡌ࡞߇⇣ߥࠆ႐วߪ㧘ㆡวߔࠆ DC ߩࠛ࡟ࡔࡦ࠻ߦวࠊߖߚ‫ޕ‬           ⴫㧞㧚ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ࠛ࡟ࡔࡦ࠻ߩᲧセ         㧔R=ᔅ㗇㧕㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪪㪞㩷
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㪘㪛㪘㪤㩷 㪘㫉㫋㫀㪽㪸㪺㫋㩷 AHDS

Britih㪘㫃㪼㫏㩷 AACG History
OnlineHumbul䋬History
On-LineMusic

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64

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DC ࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߦၮߠ߈㧘߆ߟ RDN ߿ AHDS ߩࠃ߁ߥⶄᢙߩਥ㗴ಽ㊁ߦ㑐ߔࠆᮮᢿ⊛ߥࠨ࡯ࡆࠬࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߥ႐วߢߪ㧘߶߷ DCMES ߦḰ᜚ߔࠆᒻߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇࠄߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ㧘ߔߥࠊߜ Artifact㧘AHDS㧘Humbul㧘History
On-Line ߢߪ㧘ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲૞ᚑߩᔅ㗇㗄⋡ࠍቯ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
title㧘 creator㧘 subject㧘 description㧘 date ߩ㧡㗄⋡ߪ㧘ోࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙
ࠚࠗߢ૞ᚑߐࠇࠆࠛ࡟ࡔࡦ࠻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘߶ߣࠎߤߩࠨࡉࠫ
ࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ߇㧘૗ࠄ߆ߩᮡḰ⊛ߥ⛔೙⺆ᒵ㓸߿ಽ㘃ᴺࠍ↪޿ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬publisher㧘
type㧘identifier ߽߶ߣࠎߤߩࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߢ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬contributor ߪ㧘DC Library
Application Profile㧔LAP㧕(32)૞ᚑߦ߅޿ߡ߽ CCP ࡢ࡯ࠠࡦࠣࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡ޿
ߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘creator ߦ฽߼ߡߒ߹߁ߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣߔࠆߣߎࠈ㧔AHDS㧕߿㧘૞ᚑࠍផᅑߒߥ
޿ߣߔࠆߣߎࠈ㧔Humbul㧕߇⷗ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬Alex Catalogue of Electronic Texts ߢ identifierߦ⇼໧╓߇ઃ޿ߡ޿ࠆߩߪ㧘㔚ሶ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩࠝ࡝ࠫ࠽࡞ߩࡠࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߳ߩ࡝ࡦࠢࠍߪߞ
ߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ታ㓙ߦ URL ߥߤߩ⸥ㅀߪߥ޿ߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㒢ቯሶࠍ೑↪ߒߡ޿ࠆࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߪ㧘ADAM㧘Artifact㧘AHDS㧘
Anglo-American Culture Guides㧘Humbul ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬DC Qualifiers (33)ߣห᭽ߩ㒢ቯሶࠍ↪޿ߡ޿ࠆߩߪ㧘Title.alternative㧘 date.created㧘 date.modified㧘 relation ߩฦ㒢ቯሶ㧘 format.extent㧘 coverage.spatial㧘 coverage.temporal ߢ㧘DC Qualifiers એᄖߦ㒢ቯሶࠍᵷ↢ߐߖߡ޿ࠆߩߪ㧘alternative એᄖߦ⸳ቯߐࠇߚ title.subtitle㧘creator㧘
publisher ߩᓎഀ߿૑ᚲߥߤߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬవ㧘date.catalogued ߥߤߢ޽ࠆ‫⼂ޕ‬೎ሶߦ URI 㧘⸒⺆ߦ ISO639-2 ࠍ↪޿ߡ޿ࠆߩߪ㧘DC Qualifier ߩࠬࠠ࡯ࡓߣห᭽ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬RDN ߢߪ㧘ᦨዊ㒢ߩࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ࠛ࡟ࡔࡦ࠻ߣߒߡ㧘࠲ࠗ࠻࡞㧘ਥ㗴㧘⸥ㅀ㧘࠲ࠗࡊ㧘⸒⺆㧘URI㧘㑐
ଥࠍ޽ߍߡ޿ࠆ‫ߦ࠻ࡦࡔ࡟ࠛߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ኻߒߡ਄⸥ߩࠃ߁ߥᮡḰൻߐࠇߚࠬࠠ࡯ࡓࠍ↪޿ࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘᳢↪ᕈ߇㜞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
DCMES એᄖߩࠛ࡟ࡔࡦ࠻ߣߒߡ㧘ㅊടߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩ߇⴫㧟㧘㧠ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬DCMES ߦኻᔕߒߡ޿ࠆࠛ࡟ࡔࡦ࠻એᄖߢ IAFA ࠹ࡦࡊ࡟࡯࠻ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆㇱಽߪ⴫ 3 ߦ߹ߣ߼㧘ᦝߦߘࠇએᄖߩ㗄⋡߇⴫㧠ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬IAFA ࠹ࡦࡊ࡟࡯࠻ߦኻᔕߔࠆ㗄⋡ߩ⸳ቯߪ㧘IAFAߦḰ᜚ߒߡ޿ࠆ ADAM એᄖߩࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߢߪ߶ߣࠎߤ⷗ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ࡓ࠹ࠬࠪޕ‬਄ߩ▤ℂߢᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆᦠ⹹࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߩߚ߼ߩ⼂೎ሶ߿㧘࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ౝኈࠍᄌᦝߒߚੱߣᄌᦝᣣࠍ⸥ㅀ
ߔࠆߣߎࠈ߇ⶄᢙ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬DCMES㧘IAFA ࠹ࡦࡊ࡟࡯࠻એᄖߩ㗄⋡ߢߪ㧘ADAM ߪ IAFA࠹ࡦࡊ࡟࡯࠻ࠍណ↪ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘AHDS ߪ DC ࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߦࠃߞߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘ਔ⠪ߣ߽ߦ⹥ᒰߔࠆ߽ߩ߇ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬Anglo-American Culture Guide ߢ⹏ଔߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆࠛ࡟ࡔࡦ࠻
߇౉ߞߡ޿ߚߎߣ㧘Artifact ߿ Humbul ߢߪ㧘⋡㍳૞ᚑ㧔⠪㧕ߦ㑐ㅪߒߚࠛ࡟ࡔࡦ࠻
㧔suggestion㧘 cataloguer㧘 modifier㧘 To be reviewed㧘 Status ߥߤ㧕㧘Sammelpunktߢߪ㧘ነ⸤⠪㧘ነ⸤ᣣ㧘ᩏ⺒ߩ᦭ήߥߤ㧘Sammelpunkt ߿ Alex Catalogue of Electronic

65Texts ߢߪ࠳࠙ࡦࡠ࡯࠼ߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ߦ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬㧘ฦࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ
࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߩኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ㗔ၞ߿⋡⊛ߩ㆑޿߆ࠄ㧘࿕᦭ߩࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ࠛ࡟ࡔࡦ࠻߇┙ߡࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇᣿⏕ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬
⴫㧟㧚IAFA ࠹ࡦࡊ࡟࡯࠻ߦኻᔕߒߚࠛ࡟ࡔࡦ࠻
㩷㩷㪠㪘㪝㪘㩷 㫋㪼㫄㫇㫃㪸㫋㪼㩷

66

㪘㪛㪘㪤㩷

㪘㫉㫋㫀㪽㪸㪺㫋㩷

AHDS㪘㫃㪼㫏㩷 㩷AACG

BritishHistory
Online㪟㪸㫅㪻㫃㪼㩷

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㩷㩷㪛㫀㫊㪺㫌㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷

HumbulMusic

Sammelpunkt㩷㪟㫌㫄㪹㫌㫃㩷
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㫃㪸㫊㫋㩷㫉㪼㫍㫀㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㪻㪸㫋㪼㩷 㫄㫆㪻㫀㪽㫀㪼㪻㩷

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⴫㧠㧚ߘߩઁߩㅊടߐࠇߚࠛ࡟ࡔࡦ࠻

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㪘㪛㪘㪤㩷 㪘㫉㫋㫀㪽㪸㪺㫋㩷

AHDS㪘㫃㪼㫏㩷 㩷AACG

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Music㪥㫌㫄㪹㪼㫉㩷㫆㪽㩷㪻㫀㪾㫀㫋㫀㫊㪼㪻㩷㫋㪼㫏㫋㫊㩷㪘㫌㪻㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㫃㫆㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫇㫌㪹㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㪽㫆㫉㫄㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫇㫌㪹㫃㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪟㫌㫄㪹㫌㫃㩷
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㪪㫌㪹㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷

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㪚㪸㫋㪸㫃㫆㪾㫌㪼㫉㩷㩷㩷㪛㪸㫋㪼㪄㪺㪸㫋㪸㫃㫆㪾㫌㪼㪻㩷 㩷

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㪜㫍㪸㫃㫌㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷

Sammel-pu
nktHumbul㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷BritishHistory
Online㪪㫋㪸㫋㫀㫊㫋㫀㪺㫊㩷㧠㧚⋧੕ㆇ↪ᕈ㧠㧝 ౒หൻ
1999 ᐕߦ߅ߎߥࠊࠇߚ IMesh ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊߢߪ㧘ࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߢឭଏ
ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆౝኈߩ૞ᚑ㧘⛽ᜬ▤ℂࠍ౒หߢⴕ߁ߎߣߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛߇ߥߐࠇߚ(34)‫ޕ‬਄⸥ߦ޽ߍߚࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ㑆ߢࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩኻ⽎ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ
ਥ㗴㗔ၞ߇㊀ⶄߒߚࠅ㧘޽ࠆᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߇ⶄᢙߩਥ㗴㗔ၞߦ㑐ㅪߒߚࠅߒߡ޿ࠆ႐ว߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
Humbul ߪ㧘ᄖㇱࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߣߩ㊀ⶄߦߟ޿ߡ㧘౒หൻࠍㅴ߼ࠆߎߣߢኻಣࠍߪ߆ߞߡ޿ࠆ
(35)‫ޕ‬หߓ RDN ߩࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߢㆇ༡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ⧓ⴚಽ㊁ߩࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߢ޽ࠆ Artifactߣ㧘ࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦ᭴▽㧘ࡐ࡯࠲࡞ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߥߤߦߟ޿ߡදജߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Humbul ߣ Artifact
ߢ㊀ⶄߒߡ޿ࠆਥ㗴▸࿐ߪ㧘ᤋ↹⎇ⓥ㧘⟤ⴚผ㧘ᢎ㙃⑼⋡ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ਥ㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߩ੤឵ߣ౒ห෼㓸ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ੱߣⴚ⧓ߦઁߩߘޕ‬ᢥ⑼ቇਔಽ㊁ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆᖱႎ
⾗Ḯ߽ᄙߊ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩ೑↪ኻ⽎⠪ߦㆡಾߥⷰὐࠍᒝ⺞ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘ߤߜࠄߩࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߢ߽ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ Humbul ߪ㧘ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲૞ᚑߦ߅޿ߡᱧผಽ㊁ߩኾ㐷ߢ޽ࠆ History On-Line ߣ౒หൻࠍߪ߆ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߦઁߩߘޕ‬㧘ੱᢥ⑼ቇಽ㊁ߩ Learning and Teaching Support Network(LTSN) Subject Centres ߣ߽㧘ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ߩ౒᦭ൻߣะ਄ߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ขࠅ⚵ߺߩᚑᨐߣߒߡ㧘ࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦ᭴▽ࡐ࡝ࠪ࡯ߩ૞ᚑ㧘ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ࠬࠠ࡯ࡑߩᬌ⸛㧘ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ࡂ࡯ࡌࠬ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ㧘࡟ࠦ࡯࠼౒᦭ߣᦝᣂߩߚ߼ߩ SOAP ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬߩ㐿⊒߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ࡎࠬ࠻ߢ޽ࠆࠝ࠶ࠢࠬࡈࠜ࡯࠼ᄢቇߩ⋡㍳૞ᚑߦ⽸₂ߔࠆߎߣ߇㧘Humbulߩ೑↪⠪߅ࠃ߮ࠝ࠶ࠢࠬࡈࠜ࡯࠼ᄢቇ᭴ᚑຬߩߚ߼ߦ߽ߥࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘⎇ⓥ㧘ᢎ⢒↪ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ⊒⷗㧘⹏ଔ߿⋡㍳૞ᚑߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ᄢቇ࿑ᦠ㙚ߩਥ㗴ኾ㐷࿑ᦠ㙚ຬࠄߣදജ߇ᓧࠄࠇ
ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
 ߘߩઁߦ㧘AHDS Visual Arts ߪ㧘ⷞⷡ⧓ⴚಽ㊁ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆᄖㇱߩ࠺࡯࠲ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߣߩ

67ㅪ៤ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Arts Abstracts ߿ Art Index Retrospective ࠍឭଏߒߡ޿ࠆ Edinburgh
Data Networked Access㧔EDINA㧕߿㧘ࠗࡔ࡯ࠫᖱႎ߇ AHDS Visual Arts ߩ㔚ሶᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦ⛔วߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ Technical Advisory Service for Images㧔TASI㧕ߣ౒ห੐ᬺࠍㅴ߼ߡ
޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬AHDS Visual Arts ߣ EDINA ߪ೑↪⠪ኻ⽎ߩࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊࠍ㐿௅ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫߹ޕ‬ߚ㧘AHDS Visual Arts ߣ TASI ߪᮭ㒢ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢥᦠࠍ૞ᚑߒ㧘Guide to Good Practice(36)ߩ౒หၫ╩߿㧘ᮭ೑▤ℂߣࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ߩࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊߩ౒௅ߦߟߥ߇ߞߚ‫ޕ‬Imperial
War Museum (IWM)ߣ߽㧘✕ኒߦ㑐ଥߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘IWM ߩ◲⇛ߩࠕ࡯࠻ࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦߪ㧘AHDS Visual Arts ⋡㍳ߢᬌ⚝น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧠㧞 ⶄᢙಽ㊁㑆ߩ౒ㅢൻ ⶄᢙಽ㊁ࠍᮮᢿ⊛ߦലᨐ⊛ߥᖱႎ⊒⷗ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߪᗧ⟵ߩ޽ࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁⹺⼂߆ࠄ㧘AHDS ߪ㧘ⶄᢙಽ㊁ߩหᤨᬌ⚝㧘࠺࡯࠲᭴ㅧ߿ࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߩ⛔วߦ㑐ߒߡᬌ⸛ߒ㧘⠨ฎቇ㧘ᢥቇ㧘ᱧผ㧘⥰〭࡮Ṷᄼ⧓ⴚ㧘ⷞⷡ⧓ⴚಽ㊁ߩᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍ߹ߚ߇ߞߡᬌ⚝น⢻ߣߔࠆࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ࠆߥ⇣ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ਥ㗴ߩ⸥ㅀߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘ᔅⷐᦨዊ㒢ߩࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲⸥ㅀࠍⴕ߁ᔅⷐᕈ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇ㧘ߘߩ౒ㅢߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߣߒߡ DC ࠍ↪޿ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ฦಽ㊁ߩ․⦡ߪ㧘౒ㅢߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻૞ᚑߩㆊ⒟ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ಽ㊁⋧੕ߩࡔ࡝࠶࠻ߦࠃࠅ㊀߈ࠍ߅޿ߡ⠨ᘦߔࠆߎߣߢኻᔕߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ ߚ߹ޕ‬Z39.50 ࡊࡠ࠻ࠦ࡞ߦၮߠߊࠪࠬ
࠹ࡓࠍ૶↪ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘ಽ㊁ߩᮮᢿ⊛ߥᬌ⚝߇น⢻ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪߺ⹜ߩߎޕ‬㧘ઁߩ࠺࡯࠲ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩࠕࠣ࡝ࠥ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߢߩᔕ↪ߦ߽ᓎߦ┙ߟߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬DC ࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻
ߩቢᚑߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ࠛ࡟ࡔࡦ࠻߿㒢ቯሶߩቯ⟵߿ታ〣ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠟࠗ࠼ࠍ࡟ࠫࠬ࠻࡝㧔AHDS
࡟ࠫࠬ࠻࡝㧕ߢ▤ℂߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߦߥߞߚ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟߪ㧘ߎ߁ߒߚ㘃ૃಽ㊁ߩ࡟ࠫࠬ࠻࡝ࠍ
৻᜝ߢ▤ℂߔࠆࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯࡮࡟ࠫࠬ࠻࡝ߩᯏ⢻ࠍᜬߟߎߣ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
RDN ߢߪ㧘RDN ߢㆇ༡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ࠙ࠚࡉࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߦኻߒߡ㧘ࡊࡠ࠻ࠦ࡞㧘⸥ㅀ⸒⺆ߩၮḰ߿⋡㍳ⷙೣߦߟ޿ߡᜰቯߒ(37)㧘ߘࠇࠄߦᓥ߁ߎߣߢ RDN ో૕ߢߩ৻⽾ߒߚࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ
ߩឭଏߦ⾗ߔࠆ߽ߩߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬RDN ߇ቯ߼ߡ޿ࠆߩߪ㧘ឭଏߒߡ޿ࠆ࠙ࠚࡉࠨࠗ࠻ߪ㧘HTML㧘Cascading Stylesheets㧔CSS㧕㧘Document Object Model㧔DOM㧕ߥߤ W3C ߇ផ⮈ߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩࠍࠨࡐ࡯࠻ߒߡ޿ࠆࡉ࡜࠙ࠩ࡯ߢ೑↪น⢻ߢߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫࠺࠲ࡔޕ‬࡯࠲ߪ DC ࠍ↪޿㧘⋡㍳ⷙೣߪ㧘RDN Cataloguing Guidelines(38)ߦቯ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਥ㗴߿ಽ㘃ᴺߪ㧘ᮡḰൻߐࠇߚ߽ߩߦḰ᜚ߔࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ࠲ࠗࡊߪ RDN Resource Types(39)ߦᓥ߁‫ޕ‬ᬌ⚝ࡊࡠ࠻ࠦ࡞ߪ Z39.50㧘࡟ࠦ࡯࠼ߩ౒᦭ߦߪ OAI-PMH㧘ࠕ࡜࡯࠻ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߦ
ߪ RDF Site Summary㧔RSS㧕ߩ૶↪ࠍ᧦ઙߣߔࠆ‫᧦ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ઙߦᓥ߁ߎߣߢ㧘RDN
ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩലᨐ⊛ߥឭଏ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬㧡㧚߅ࠊࠅߦ ᧄ⺞ᩏߢኻ⽎ߣߒߚࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߪ㧘ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߦ߅޿ߡ JISC ߦࠃࠆࠨࡐ
࡯࠻ߦࠃߞߡ㧘ࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߩ㐿⊒߇ⴕࠊࠇ㧘᭽‫ࡊࠆ޿ߡࠇߐߥ߇ߺ⹜ߥޘ‬ࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ੱߪࠄࠇߘޕ‬ᢥ⑼ቇಽ㊁ߢ޽ࠆ߆ࠄߎߘߣ޿߁ߩߢߪߥߊ㧘ᄙ⒳ߩਥ㗴ಽ㊁ࠍ⛔วߒߡ㧘ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲૞ᚑߩߚ߼ߦ DC ࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ࠍណ↪ߒ㧘Z39.50 ࡊࡠ࠻ࠦ࡞ࠍ૶ߞߚᮮᢿᬌ⚝ࠍน⢻ߣߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬Alex Catalogue of Electronic Texts ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘୘ੱㆇ༡ߩࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߦ߽ ROADS ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍណ↪ߔࠆߥߤ㧘౒ㅢߩၮ⋚ࠍᜬߟࠨ

68ࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߩ᭴▽ߩᣇะᕈ߇⷗ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ ߐࠄߦ㧘଀߃߫ RDN ߢߪ㧘Subject Portals Project㧔SSP㧕(40)ߩᵴേߢ㧘⇣ಽ㊁ࠍ⛔วߒߚࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩឭଏࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇⛮⛯⊛ߦᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬RDN ߢឭଏߐࠇࠆ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ਥ㗴ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߩᖱႎౝኈࠍ৻ߟߦ߹ߣ߼㧘ᮮᢿᬌ⚝߿㧘ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ෼㓸㧘ࠕ࡜࡯࠻ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߥߤࠍⴕ޿㧘ߘࠇߦࠃߞߡ೑↪⠪ߪ㧘ࡐ࡯࠲࡞ࠍ୘ੱߩ࠾
࡯࠭ߦኻᔕߒߚ㧘ᄙ᭽ߥᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍᬌ⚝ߔࠆߣ߈ߩන৻ߩࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߣߒߡᯏ⢻ߔࠆ߽ߩߣ
ߒߡ೑↪ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬SSP ߪ㧘⃻࿷ࡈࠚ࡯࠭ II ߣߒߡ㧘2004 ᐕ 8 ᦬߹ߢ⛮⛯ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬SSPIIߢߪ㧘JISC ߢេഥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߛߌߢߥߊ㧘ߘࠇએᄖߩࠨ࡯ࡆ߽ࠬ฽߼ߡᮮᢿᬌ
⚝ࠍน⢻ߦߔࠆߎߣ㧘ࡐ࡯࠲࡞߆ࠄ୘‫ߩޘ‬ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߢߩ୘ੱ⹺⸽ࠍน⢻ߦߔࠆߎߣ㧘೑↪
⠪ߩࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߩ⊓㍳߿㔚ሶࡔ࡯࡞ߦࠃࠆࠕ࡜࡯࠻ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ㧘ળ⼏ᖱႎߩឭଏߥߤ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕߩ౒ห㐿⊒ߦࠃࠆࡕ࠺࡞ߦߟ޿ߡ⛮⛯ߒߡ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ࡊࡠ࠻࠲ࠗࡊߪ㧘RDN ߩ৾ߟߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ㧔BIOME㧘 EEVL㧘 HUMBUL㧘
PSIGate㧘 SOSIG㧘 ALTIS㧘 ARTIFACT㧕ߦࠗࡦࠬ࠻࡯࡞ߐࠇࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬೑↪⠪߳ߩታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿ߥ߇ࠄ㧘ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬ࠺ࠩࠗࡦߩᡷༀ㧘ࡐ࡯࠲࡞ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩ㐿⊒ߣࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩㅊടߥߤࠍⴕ޿㧘ᄖㇱߩࡐ࡯࠲࡞ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬߣ⛔วߔࠆน⢻ᕈࠍ⺞ᩏ㧘⎇ⓥߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬OAI-PMH ࠍ೑↪ߒߡࠨ࡯ࡆࠬࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ 30 એ਄ߩ࠺ࠖࠫ࠲࡞࿑ᦠ㙚ࠕࠣ࡝ࠥ࡯ࠪ
࡚ࡦ࡮ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩ⺞ᩏߦ߅޿ߡ㧘․ቯߩ⣂⛊ߦ߅ߌࠆ೑↪⠪߿೑↪ߦ⌕⋡ߒߚ⎇ⓥߩᔅⷐ
ᕈ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ(41)‫ޕ‬JISC ߪ㧘1999 ᐕ߆ࠄ 2000 ᐕߦ߆ߌߡ㧘೑↪⠪ⴕേࠍᛠីߔࠆ
ߚ߼ߩ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ(42)‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘IMesh ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊߢᒝ⺞ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘೑↪
⠪ߩᖱႎត⚝ⴕേࠍ⍮ࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘౒หߢ೑↪⠪⺞ᩏࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ(43)‫੹ޕ‬ᓟߩࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗࠨ࡯ࡆࠬࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ਄ߢ㧘౒ㅢߩ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ૞ᚑ㧘೑↪ࡠࠣߩಽᨆߥߤ㧘౒ㅢߩ ᣇ ᴺ ࠍ ↪ ޿ ߡ ⴕ ߁ ߴ ߈ ߢ ޽ ࠆ ‫ ޕ‬JISC User Behavior in Information Seeking:Longitudinal Evaluation of Electronic Information Services (JUBILEE) ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻(44)ߪ㧘㔚ሶᖱႎࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩ೑↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎត⚝ⴕേߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⎇ⓥߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘⺞ᩏߩߚ߼ߩ࠷࡯࡞ࠠ࠶࠻ߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㜞╬ᢎ⢒߿↢ᶦᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐ߢ⹜ⴕߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ߎ߁ߒߚ⎇ⓥࠍࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߩࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩ⹏ଔߦ߽ᔕ↪ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘೑↪⠪ߩ࠾࡯࠭߿ⴕേࠍ߰߹߃ߚࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩዷ㐿߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬Humbul ߪ㧘╙ 3 ࿁ߩ೑↪
⠪⺞ᩏߣߒߡ㧘
̌Humbul in Development̍ࠍታᣉਛߢ㧘╙ 3 ࿁ߪ Humbul ߇ⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ
㐿⊒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ೑↪⠪ߩᗧ⼂ࠍ⍮ࠆߚ߼ߩ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ߥ⊛⛯⛮ޕ‬೑↪⠪⺞ᩏߪ㧘੹ᓟ߹ߔ߹
ߔ㊀ⷐᕈࠍჇߔߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬࿖┙ᄢቇࡢ࡯ࠠࡦࠣࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩឭ⸒(45)ߦߪ㧘࿖ౝߢߩ੹ᓟߩ޽ࠅ߆ߚߦߟ޿ߡ㧘޿ߊߟ߆ߩᄢቇ࿑ᦠ㙚ߣ 0++ߦࠃࠆవዉ⊛ߥ౒หࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠍ⊒⿷ߐߖࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠅ㧘౒ห⎇ⓥ࡮㐿⊒ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠍലᨐ⊛ߦផㅴߒ㧘㔚ሶൻߩᛛⴚ㕙߅ࠃ߮ㆇ༡㕙ߢߩ⍮⷗߿⚻㛎ࠍ౒᦭ߔࠆ઀⚵ߺ߿㧘ฦᯏ㑐߇૞ᚑߒߚ㔚ሶൻ⾗ᢱߩࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ᮮᢿᬌ⚝ߩታ⃻߽ᦸ߹ࠇࠆ㧘ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆇ༡▤ℂߩ౒หൻ߿⋧੕ㆇ↪ᕈߩะ਄ߥߤ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ໧㗴ὐࠍ⸃ᶖߒ㧘ᣂߚߥᣇะᕈ߳ะ߆޿ߟߟ޽ࠆࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘੹ᓟߪߐࠄߦ㧘․ቯߩ
ਥ㗴ಽ㊁ߦ㒢ࠄࠇࠆߎߣߥߊ㧘೑↪⠪ߩ࠾࡯࠭ߦᴪߞߡ㧘ᄙ᭽ߥಽ㊁ߢߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ
࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߩ᭴▽ߣ೑↪߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬69‫ޣ‬ᒁ↪ᢥ₂‫ޤ‬1࿑ᦠ㙚㜞ᐲᖱႎൻ․೎ᆔຬળࡢ࡯ࠠࡦࠣࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧚“㔚ሶ࿑ᦠ㙚ߩᣂߚߥầᵹ㧙ᖱႎ⊒ା⠪ߣ೑↪⠪ࠍ⚿߱ઃടଔ୯ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡈࠚࠗࠬ㧙[online]㧚”࿖┙ᄢቇ࿑ᦠ㙚ද⼏ળ, 2003, 49 p. (cited
2-23-2004) Available from World Wide Web. URL:
<http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/anul/Kdtk/Rep/73.pdf>
2ᗲ⍮ᶻᓼᄢቇ࿑ᦠ㙚ᖱႎቇ⑼દ⮮․ᱶṶ⠌࠯ࡒጁୃ↢ߦࠃࠅ㧘਄↰ୃ৻᳁ߩ OPAC ࡝ࡦࠢ㓸㧔”ᣣᧄߩᄢቇ࿑ᦠ㙚㧘౏౒࿑ᦠ㙚ߣߩ࡝ࡦࠢ㧗㧻㧼㧭㧯[online].” [cited 2-27-2004]. Available
from World Wide Web. URL: <http://www.slis.keio.ac.jp/~ueda/libwww/libwww.html>㧕ߦၮߠ޿ߡ㧘ฦᄢቇ࿑ᦠ㙚ߩ࠙ࠚࡉࠨࠗ࠻ࠍ⺞ᩏߒߚ⚿ᨐߢ޽ࠆ㧔2003 ᐕ 12 ᦬ 10 ᣣᤨὐ㧕‫߅ߥޕ‬㧘ᢥ₂ਛߦ⸥ㅀ߇޽ߞߡ߽㧘2004 ᐕ 2 ᦬ᧃᤨὐߢࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ߽ߩߪ㒰޿ߚ‫ޕ‬
3
㥲⮮⛗ℂ㧧ዊ㊁ኹᄐ↢㧚Web ਄ߩቇⴚᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦ߅ߌࠆࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ߩ೑↪㧚ᖱႎ▤ℂ㧚vol. 44,
no. 3, p.174-183, 2001㧚
4
Bawden, David; Robinson, Lyn. Review: Internet subject gateways revisited. International
Journal of Information Management. vol. 22, no. 2, 2002, p. 157-162.
5᧲੩ᄢቇ⚻ᷣቇㇱ࿑ᦠ㙚㧚৻⥸࡮࿑ᦠ㙚࡮಴ 㑐ଥ࡝ࡦࠢ㓸 [online]. [cited 2-27-2004].
Available from URL: <http://www.lib.e.u-tokyo.ac.jp/link/link5.html>
የၔቁ৻㧚ઍ⴫⊛ࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߩ࡝ࠬ࠻ [online]. [cited 2-27-2004]. Available
from URL: <http://home.q00.itscom.net/ojiro/SBIGs.html >᧲੩ㄘᬺᄢቇ↢‛↥ᬺቇㇱᢎ⢒⎇ⓥᖱႎ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧚ࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻࡮ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ㑐ㅪࠨࠗ࠻ߩ
࡝ࡦࠢ㓸 [online]. [cited 2-27-2004]. Available from URL:
<http://www.bioindustry.nodai.ac.jp/~library/link/link04/link.htm>
Bond, Dave; MacLeod, Roddy. PINAKES: A Subject Launchpad [online]. [cited 2-27-2004].
Available from URL: <http://www.hw.ac.uk/libWWW/irn/pinakes/pinakes.html#about>✛Ꮉାਯ㧧દ⮮⌀ℂ㧧᧻ᨋ㤗ታሶ㧚‫ࠗࠚ࠙࠻࡯ࠥ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡉࠨޡ‬㧦ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ਄ߩ⍮⼂㓸Ⓧ‫ޢ‬㧚ߟߊ߫㧘╳ᵄᄢቇ⍮⊛ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖၮ⋚⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧘2003㧘 p. 102-103㧚(⍮⊛ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹
ࠖၮ⋚⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯࡮ࡕࡁࠣ࡜ࡈࠪ࡝࡯࠭㧘no. 1)
Dobratz, Susanne; Matthaei, Birgit. Open archives activities and experiences in Europe: an
overview by the Open Archives Forum [online]. D-Lib Magazine. vol. 9, no. 1, 2003. [cited
6-4-2004]. Available from URL: <http://www.dlib.org/dlib/january03/dobratz/01dobratz.html>
Koch, Traugott. Quality-controlled subject gateways: definitions, typologies, empirical overview.
Online Information Review. vol. 24, no. 1, 2000, p. 33-34.
6
BUBL LINK/5:15 ߢߪ㧘㖸ᭉߩઁߦ㧘࿑ᦠ㙚ᖱႎቇߣ⠨ฎቇಽ㊁ߦߟ޿ߡ⁛┙ߒߚᬌ⚝ࡍ࡯ࠫ߇⸳ߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬7✛Ꮉାਯ㧧દ⮮⌀ℂ㧧᧻ᨋ㤗ታሶ㧘 p. 7-9㧚
8ADAM ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺰ᢥ߿⸥੐ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ਅ⸥ߩ࡝ࠬ࠻߇޽ࠆ㧦“Papers andarticles” in ADAM library [online]. [cited 6-4-2004]. Available from URL:
<http://adam.ac.uk/adam/public/>
9
Lennon, Ann. ADAM collection policy [online]. [cited 6-4-2004]. Available from URL:
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10
Bradshaw, Rebecca. Guidelines for the Selection of Resources for Inclusion in the ADAM
Database [online]. [cited 6-4-2004]. Available from URL:
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Bradshaw, Rebecca. Cataloguing rules for the ADAM database: a procedural manual [online].
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12 Bradshaw, Rebecca. Indexing guidelines for the ADAM database [online]. [cited 6-4-2004].
Available from URL: <http://adam.ac.uk/adam/reports/indexing/>13૞ᚑ⠪⥄りߦࠃࠆ⺰ᢥ߇޽ࠆ㧦Morgan, E. L. Catalogs of the future. Computers in Libraries.
vol. 19, no. 9, 1999, p. 38-39, 42.
14
Fischer, Thomas; Neuroth, Heike. SSG-FI - special subject gateways to high quality Internet
resources for scientific users. Online Information Review. vol. 24, no. 1, 2000 p. 64-68.
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History Guide How-To: Integration of History Guide-records into your own website [online].
[cited 6-24-2004]. Available from URL: <http://www.historyguide.de/help/howtointegrate.pdf>
16
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70

staff [online]. issue 5, 2003. [cited 6-4-2004]. Available from URL:
<http://www.mmu.ac.uk/services/library/library_news/2003-05-summer.pdf>; ARLIS newsletter.
issue no. 162, March/April 2003.
17
Porter, Georgina. The RDNC creative arts and industries consultancy [online]. [cited
6-4-2004]. Available from URL: <http://www.rdn.ac.uk/publications/acireport/acireport.pdf>
18
Artifact: the Arts and Creative Industries Hub. Collection policy [online]. version 1.3, February
2003 (revised May 2003). [cited 6-4-2004]. Available from URL:
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19
Artifact: the Arts and Creative Industries Hub. Cataloguing Guidelines [online]. version 2.3,
May 2004. [cited 6-4-2004]. Available from URL:
<http://www.artifact.ac.uk/documents/artifact-cataloguing-guidelines.htm>
20
Artifact: the Arts and Creative Industries Hub. Subject Headings [online]. version 1.2, August
2003. [cited 6-4-2004]. Available from URL:
<http://www.artifact.ac.uk/documents/artifact-subjectheadings.htm>
21
Powell, Andy. RDN Interoperability and Standards Framework [online]. version: 2.1. [cited
6-4-2004]. Available from URL: <http://www.rdn.ac.uk/publications/interop-standards/>
22✛Ꮉାਯ㧧દ⮮⌀ℂ㧧᧻ᨋ㤗ታሶ㧘p. 51-61㧚
23
Edwards, Alun. Sharing resources for the humanities between the Humbul Humanities Huband the LTSN humanities subject centres [online]. [cited 6-4-2004]. Available from URL:
<http://humbul.ac.uk/ltsn-humbul/>
24
Powell, Andy. RDN/LTSN LOM application profile [online]. version 1.0. (Last modified:
26-Jan-2004) [cited 6-4-2004]. Available from URL:
<http://www.rdn.ac.uk/publications/rdn-ltsn/ap/>25
Barker, Phil. RDN/LTSN resource type vocabulary [online]. version 1.0. (Last modified:
09-Oct-2003) [cited 6-4-2004]. Available from URL:
<http://www.rdn.ac.uk/publications/rdn-ltsn/types/>26
ࠨࠗ࠻▤ℂㆇ༡⠪ߩ Tyler Chambers ᳁ߣߩ㔚ሶࡔ࡯࡞ߢߩ㄰╵ߦࠃࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧔07/06/2004 ઃ㧕
27
BUBL LINK ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢥ₂ߩ࡝ࠬ࠻ߪਅ⸥ࠍෳᾖ㧦”Published articles about BUBL [online].
(Last update; 31 July 2000). [cited 6-4-2004]. Available from URL:
<http://bubl.ac.uk/admin/articles/>28
RDN ࡂࡉߣߒߡឭଏߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߦߪ㧘એਅ߇޽ࠆ㧦Altis – Hub for
hospitality, leisure, sport and tourism <http://www.altis.ac.uk/> , Artifact – Hub for arts andcreative industries <http://www.artifact.ac.uk/>, BIOME – Hub for biomedical sciences<http://biome.ac.uk/>, EEVL – Hub for engineering <http://www.eevl.ac.uk/>, GEsource – Hubfor geography and the environment <http://www.gesource.ac.uk/home.html>, HUMBUL – Hubfor humanities <http://www.humbul.ac.uk/>, PSIgate – Hub for physical sciences<http://www.psigate.ac.uk/>, SOSIG – Hub for social sciences <http://www.sosig.ac.uk/>
29
Edwards, Alun; Fraser, Michael. Collection Development Policy [online]. [cited 6-4-2004].
Available from URL:
<http://www.humbul.ac.uk/about/colldev.html?PHPSESSID=73c70216044e3525a03f08620ca9d86f>
30
Miller, Paul. Chapter 3. Unifying Resource Discovery Metadata for the Humanities: An
Application Based Upon the Dublin Core. in: Discovering Online Resources [online]. Available
from World Wide Web. URL: <ahds.ac.uk/public/metadata/disc_05.html>
31
Bruce Tate (Project Officer of the British History㧕ߣߩ㔚ሶࡔ࡯࡞ߢߩ㄰੐㧔6/28/2004 ઃ㧕ߦࠃࠆ
32
Guenther, Rebecca. DC-Library Application Profile (DC-LAP) [online]. (cited 2-23-2004)
Available from World Wide Web. URL:
<http://dublincore.org/documents/2002/09/24/library-application-profile/>
33
Dublin Core Qualifiers [online]. (cited 2-23-2004) Available from World Wide Web. URL:
<http://dublincore.org/documents/2000/07/11/dcmes-qualifiers/>
34
Dempsey, L. et al. International Information Gateway Collaboration Report of the First IMesh
Workshop [online]. D-Lib Magazine. vol. 5, no. 12, 1999. [cited 6-30-2004] Available fromWorld Wide Web. URL: <http:// http://www.dlib.org/dlib/december99/12dempsey.html>
35
Humbul Humanities Hub. Collection Development Policy [online]. [cited 6-4-2004]. Available
from URL: <http://www.humbul.ac.uk/about/colldev.html>

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Fernie, Kate; Richards, D., eds. Creating and Using Virtual Reality: a Guide for the Arts andHumanities [online]. [cited 3-11-2004]. Available from URL: <http://vads.ahds.ac.uk/guides/vr_guide/index.html>
37
Powell, Andy. RDN interoperability and standards framework [online]. ver. 2.1. [cited
3-11-2004]. Available from URL: <http://www.rdn.ac.uk/publications/interop-standards/>
38
Day, Michael; Cliff, Peter. RDN cataloguing guidelines [online]. ver.1.1. 2003. [cited
3-11-2004]. Available from URL: <http://www.rdn.ac.uk/publications/cat-guide/>39
Cliff, Peter, comp. RDN resource types: RDN type vocabulary [online]. ver. 1.1. 2002. [cited
3-11-2004]. Available from URL: <http://www.rdn.ac.uk/publications/cat-guide/types/>
40
RDN. Subject portals [online]. [cited 6-30-2004]. Available from URL: <www.porta.ac.ui/spp>
41
Brogan, Martha L. A Survey of Digital Library Aggregation Services [online]. Washington,
D.C., The Digital Library Federation. Council on Library and Information Reosurces, 2003. 99 p.
[cited 6-30-2004]. Available from URL:<http://www.diglib.org/pubs/brogan/brogan2003.htm>
42
Armstrong, C.J., et al. JUSTEIS; JISC Usage Surveys: Trends in Electronic Information
Services. Final Report- 1999-2000 Cycle [online]. 2000. [cited 2-27-2004]. Available from URL:
<http://www.dil.aber.ac.uk/dils/Research/JUSTEIS/cyc1rep0.htm>
43
Heery, Rachel. Information gateways: collaboration on content. Online Information Review.
vol. 24, no.1, 2000, p. 40-45.
44
JISC User Behaviour in Information Seeking: Longitudinal Evaluation of EIS [online]. [cited
6-30-2004]. Available from URL:
<http://online.unn.ac.uk/faculties/art/information_studies/imri/rarea/im/hfe/jub/hfjubilee.htm>
45࿑ᦠ㙚㜞ᐲᖱႎൻ․೎ᆔຬળࡢ࡯ࠠࡦࠣࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ, p. 24.

72

ਛ࿖ߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ᪞ ᩵ᾫ㧝㧚ਛ࿖ߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ⇛ผ ࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߩၮᧄ․ᓽ߆ࠄߺࠆߣ㧘ਛ࿖ߢ᭴▽ߐࠇߚࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯
࠻࠙ࠚࠗߪ㕖Ᏹߦߔߊߥ޿‫ޕ‬਄ᶏ࿑ᦠ㙚ߢߪ 1999 ᐕ߆ࠄ̌࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ᑼ࿑ᦠ㙚⾗Ḯ✚૕̍ߩ᭴▽ࠍᆎ߼ߚ‫࡞࠲ࠫ࠺̌ޕ‬ᑼ࿑ᦠ㙚⾗Ḯ✚૕̍ߣߪ㧘ಽᢔᑼߩ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ൻ⾗Ḯߩ㓸วߢ㧘⃻࿷ߪ̌࠺ࠫ࠲࡞࿑ᦠ㙚̍⾗Ḯࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߦ⊒ዷߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᄖ࿖ߩᄢⷙᮨߥࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ
࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߩ᭴▽㧘෸߮࿖ౝቇ⠪ߚߜߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߦ઻
ߞߡࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ᭴▽ߩᕁᗐߣℂᔨ߇ฃߌ౉ࠇࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬2002 ᐕ 3 ᦬㧘ਛ࿖⑼ቇ㒮⍮⼂ഃᣂᎿ⒟⑼ቇᛛⴚၮ␆ᣉ⸳ߢߪኾ㐷㗄⋡̆̌࿖ኅ⑼ቇ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞࿑ᦠ㙚㧔CSDL㧕㗄⋡̍ߩሶ㗄⋡ߢ޽ࠆ↢๮⑼ቇ㧘ൻቇ㧘ᢙቇ‛ℂ㧘⾗ḮⅣႺߣ࿑ᦠ㙚ᖱႎ㧘ߎߩ 5 ߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬หᐕ㧘ᱞṽℂᎿᄢቇ࿑ᦠ㙚ߢ߽⥄ಽߩ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞࿑ᦠ㙚ಽᢔᑼࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ᭴▽ߒ㧘2003 ᐕ 3 ᦬ߦ౉ߞߡ
ߪ̌᧚ᢱⶄวᣂᛛⴚࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ̍߇᭴▽ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬2003 ᐕ 9 ᦬ߦਛ⑼㒮ᱞṽᢥ₂ᖱႎਛᔃߢߪ̌㐳ᳯᵹၞ⾗Ḯ↢ᘒⅣႺࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ̍ࠍ᭴▽ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᄙᢙߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ߇⍴޿ᤨ㑆ߢ᭴▽ߐࠇ㧘৻ቯߩᓇ㗀ജߣⷙᮨ߇ᒻᚑߐࠇߚ‫߽ߢ߆ߥߩߘޕ‬ਛ⑼㒮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ᭴▽ߒߚࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߪ
ߘߩⷙᮨ㧘▤ℂ㧘ㆇ༡૕೙ߥߤߩฦᣇ㕙ߢఝ൓ߥ૏⟎ࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠢࠚࠫࡉࠨߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߩၮᧄᖱᴫࠍ⴫㧝ߦ␜ߒߚ‫ ⴫ޕ‬1 ߢ␜ߒߚ 8 ߟߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚ
ࠗߩਛߢ߽㧘਄߆ࠄ 5 ߟ߇ਛ࿖⑼ቇ㒮࿖ኅ⑼ቇ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞࿑ᦠ㙚ߩ㊀ὐ㗄⋡ߩਛߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬         ⴫㧝㧦ࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߩၮᧄᖱᴫ⴫
ฬ⒓ࡉ࡜࠙ࠫࡦࠣ

࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕㆬᛯၮḰൻቇੑ㓏ጀဳ‫ޕ‬ChIN-Manager( ⥄ ਥ᦭㧧ో㕙౏㐿

㐿⊒)㧘SPI ߦᄌ߃ࠆḰ஻ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬‛ℂᢙቇੑ㓏ጀቇ໧ਥ㗴㧘ਥ㗴ಽ㘃ᮡḰ⥄ਥ㐿⊒㧘SPI ߦᄌ߃‫ޝ‬࿖㓙‛ℂቇಽ㘃ᴺ‫ޞ‬㧘‫ޝ‬ᢙቇਥ

ࠆḰ஻ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬᦭㧧ㇱಽ౏㐿

㗴ಽ㘃⴫‫ޞ‬↢๮⑼ቇ

ੑ㓏ጀቇ໧ਥ㗴㧘⥄ቯ↢๮⑼ቇ

⥄ਥ㐿⊒㧘SPI ߦᄌ߃ࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗࠪ

ࠆḰ஻ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬

ࠬ࠹ࡓ 2.0⾗ḮⅣႺ㧧৻㓏ጀဳ‫ޕ‬ੑ㓏ጀቇ໧ਥ㗴㧘⥄ቯቇ໧ಽ㘃

SPI᭴ㅧ㧧ੑ㓏ጀဳ‫ޕ‬࿑ᦠᖱႎ᦭㧧ో㕙౏㐿

᦭㧧౏㐿ߒߡ޿ߥ
޿৻㓏ጀቇ໧ਥ㗴㧘⥄ቯቇ໧ಽ㘃⥄ਥ㐿⊒㧘SPI ߦᄌ߃᭴ㅧ‫ޕ‬ࠆḰ஻ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬᦭㧧ో㕙౏㐿

73㐳ᳯᵹၞ⾗

ੑ㓏ጀቇ໧ਥ㗴㧘⥄ቯቇ໧ಽ㘃Ḯ↢ᘒⅣႺ᭴ㅧ㧧ੑ㓏ጀဳ‫ޕ‬࠺ࠫ࠲࡞࿑৻㓏ጀቇ໧ਥ㗴㧘⥄ቯቇ໧ಽ㘃ᦠ㙚⎇ⓥ⾗᭴ㅧ㧧৻㓏ጀဳ‫ޕ‬

SPI᦭㧧౏㐿ߒߡ޿ߥ
޿⥄ਥ㐿⊒రߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯
ࠬߛߌ޽ࠆ

Ḯ
᧚ᢱⶄวᣂ

ੑ㓏ጀቇ໧ਥ㗴㧘⥄ቯቇ໧ಽ㘃ᛛⴚ᭴ㅧ㧧৻㓏ጀဳ‫ޕ‬

QSIG㧔⥄ਥ㐿⊒㧕

᦭㧧ో㕙౏㐿㧖SPI(Subject Portal Toolkit ࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕ)ߪࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ Wisconsin-Madison ᄢቇߩ ISP
㗄⋡ߩᚑᨐߩਛߩ৻ߟߢ㧘ήᢱ࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕߢ޽ࠆ‫⪇ޕ‬ᑪ㔚ሶ᦭㒢⽿છળ␠ߢ SPI ࠍਛ࿖⺆ߢ⸶ߒߡ⃻࿷ߪ CSDLࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ᭴▽ߩ࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕߣߒߡ૶ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ 㧖QSIG(Quality-controlled Subject Information Gateways)ߪᱞṽℂᎿᄢቇ࿑ᦠ㙚ߢ㐿⊒ߒߚࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻
࠙ࠚࠗߩ▤ℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧚ਛ࿖⑼ቇ㒮࿖ኅ⑼ቇ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞࿑ᦠ㙚 ਛ࿖⑼ቇ㒮࿖ኅ⑼ቇ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞࿑ᦠ㙚㧔Chinese National Science Digital Library㧦CSDLߣ⋭⇛ߔࠆ㧕ߪਛ࿖⑼ቇ㒮⍮⼂ഃᣂᎿ⒟ߩ㊀ⷐߥ㗄⋡ߩ৻ߟߢ㧘2001 ᐕ 12 ᦬߆ࠄᱜᑼߦ
ᆎേߒߚ‫ޕ‬CSDL ߪ࿖㓙࠺ࠫ࠲࡞࿑ᦠ㙚ߩ⊒ዷߣዷᦸߦᴪ޿㧘ਛ࿖⑼ቇ㒮⍮⼂ഃᣂࠪࠬ࠹
ࡓ᭴▽ߩⷐ᳞ߦᓥߞߡ㧘߹ߚ㧘ਛ࿖⑼ቇᛛⴚࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߦଐ᜚ߒߡ㧘⑼ቇ⎇ⓥߣ࿖ኅഃᣂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⑼ቇᛛⴚᢥ₂ᖱႎࠍᛠីߔࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ޽ࠆ‫⋡┙⸳ߩߘޕ‬ᮡߪ㧘2005 ᐕᧃ߹
ߢ⑼ቇᛛⴚ࡙࡯ࠩะߌߩ㧘ಽᢔ⊛߆ߟ⛔ว⊛ߥᖱႎࠨ࡯ࡆࠬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆߎߣߦ޽
ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ో⑼ቇ㒮⎇ⓥຬߚߜߦᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ㆙〒㔌೑↪ߣࠨ࡯ࡆࠬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍឭଏߔࠆߎ
ߣߦ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ߆ࠄ⑼ቇ㒮ߢ㐿⸳ߒߚᢥ₂࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬ㧘ోᢥ㔀⹹࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬ㧘⑼ቇ⾗Ḯ࠽ࡆࠤ㧙࡚ࠪࡦߥߤࠍ㑛ⷩߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਥߥࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ㗄⋡ߪ㧦㧝㧕㔚ሶ㔀⹹⛔ว⋡㍳㧦Elserier㧘 Springer㧘 IOP ߥߤߩ 16 ୘ߩోᢥ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬ
߆ࠄ 3000 ⒳㘃ߩᄖ࿖⺆㔀⹹ߩోᢥ࡝ࡦࠢࠍߒߡ㧘7000 ⒳㘃ߩᄖ࿖⺆⑼ቇᛛⴚᦼ
㑆ߩේᢥવ㆐ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߣ㑐ㅪߩ޽ࠆᦨᣂߩ㔀⹹⋡ᰴ㧘㔀⹹ߩᒁ↪ᢥ₂ࠍ࡝ࡦࠢߒߡ
޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧕࿑ᦠ㙚⋧੕⾉୫ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣේᢥવ㆐ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧦ో㒮▸࿐ౝߢቢ⅜ߥ࿑ᦠ㙚⋧੕⾉୫ࠍߔࠆߎߣߣᢥ₂વ㆐ߩࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩ଻⸽૕೙ࠍߒߡ㧘㒮ౝฦ࿑ᦠ㙚ߩ㙚⬿⾗Ḯࠍ⺞ᢛߒߡ࡙࡯ࠩߩᖱႎⷐ᳞ߦలಽߥ଻⸽ࠍឭଏߔࠆ‫ޕ‬CSDL ߩᢥ₂વ㆐ᣇᑼߪਥߦ㧘ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢࠍㅢߓߡ࡙࡯ࠩ߇᳞߼ߡ޿ࠆᢥ₂ࠍ CSDL ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬ㧘ᚗ޿ߪ࡝ࡦࠢߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߶߆ߩࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩਛ߆ࠄ࡙࡯ࠩߩ⸘▚ᯏ┵ᧃ߹ߢㅍߞߡ࡙
࡯ࠩߦឭଏߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧟㧕⛔วᬌ⚝ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧦Elserier㧘 Springer-link㧘 WorldSciNet㧘 Catchword㧘 IOP㧘Nature㧘 Scienceonline ߩ 7 ߟߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߩ⛔วᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻ࠍឭଏߔࠆ‫࡯࡙ޕ‬ࠩ߇਄ㅀߒߚ 7 ߟߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬࠍᬌ⚝ߔࠆߣ㧘ᬌ⚝⚿ᨐߪ㗅ᐨઃߌࠄࠇߡ㧘⴫␜ߐࠇ㧘ᢥ₂ᚗ޿ߪోᢥ࡝ࡦࠢ߇ឭଏߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㧠㧕ಽᢔᑼෳ⠨࡟ࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧦ਛ࿖⑼ቇ㒮㗔ၞߩ⑼ቇ⠪ߣ࡟ࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬ࿑ᦠ㙚74ຬߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇߚਥ㗴ߣᖱႎߩኾ㐷ኅߪ㧘ਛ࿖⑼ቇ㒮ᢥ₂ᖱႎࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧘෸߮㑐ㅪᖱႎ⚵❱ߩ㙚⬿⾗Ḯࠍၮ␆ߣߒߡ㧘⼾ንߥࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢᖱႎ⾗Ḯߣవㅴߩᖱႎᛛⴚߦ
ଐ᜚ߒ㧘߹ߚ㧘ቇ໧㗔ၞ⍮⼂ߣ㙚⬿⾗Ḯ㧘ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ⾗Ḯࠍㅢߓߡ㧘ቇ໧㗔ၞᢥ
₂ᖱႎ࡟ࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬߣኾ㐷⍮⼂࡟ࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬ ᦨ߽㊀ⷐߥౝኈߪήᢱߢ૶↪㧘ᚗ޿ߪήᢱߢ⹜↪ߢ߈ࠆ㔀⹹ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ߘࠇߪએਅߩ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Elsevier(ScienceDirect)
ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ⚝ᒁߪ El
ISI Web of Knowledge
CSA
Springer LINK
ACM ⸘▚ᯏ⑼ቇᢥ₂Blackwell ోᢥ㔀⹹࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬ
Biosis Preview
Wiley InterScience
PQDD.B(ProQest Digital Dissertations-B ඳ჻㧘ୃ჻ቇ૏⺰ᢥ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬ
㑐ㅪࠨࠗ࠻
ScienceDirect㧦Elsevier ߩ 1100 ⒳ߩ㔀⹹ోᢥ㧔ήᢱ⋡㍳㧕ਛ࿖⑼ቇ㒮㧦ᢥ₂ᖱႎਛᔃ
࿖ኅ⑼ቇ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞࿑ᦠ㙚 CSDL㧦ൻቇ㗔ၞࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ
࿖ኅ⑼ቇ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞࿑ᦠ㙚 CSDL㧦ᢙℂቇ㗔ၞࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ
ਛ࿖⑼ቇ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞࿑ᦠ㙚 CSDL㧦↢๮⑼ቇ㗔ၞࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ
ਛ࿖⑼ቇ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞࿑ᦠ㙚 CSDL㧦⾗ḮⅣႺ㗔ၞࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ
ਛ࿖⑼ቇ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞࿑ᦠ㙚 CSDL㧦࿑ᦠᖱႎቇ໧㗔ၞࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ
⑼ቇᛛⴚඳ჻㧘ୃ჻ቇ૏⺰ᢥⷐ✁࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬ PQDD㧦ਛ࿖⑼ቇ㒮ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ
Springer-Verlag ోᢥ㔚ሶ㔀⹹ᬌ⚝ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ㧔ൻቇ㧘ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ㧘↢‛㧕ਛ࿖⑼ቇ㒮ߢ㐿⸳ߒߚ John Wiley ోᢥ㔀⹹ Wiley InterScience 3 ࡩ᦬ήᢱ⹜ߒࠨࠗ࠻
(06-13-2003)
ਛ࿖⑼ቇ㒮 ISI Web of Knowledge ᬌ⚝ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ
ਛ࿖⑼ቇ㒮 8 ߟߩㇱ㐷ߢ㐿⸳ߒߚ Beilstein/Gmelin Corssfire(2004-01-08)     75㧟㧚ਛ࿖࿖ኅ⑼ቇ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞࿑ᦠ㙚ౝߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ ਛ࿖࿖ኅ⑼ቇ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞࿑ᦠ㙚㧔Chinese National Science Digital Library㧕ߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ
࡯ࠫ㧔http://www.csdl.net.cn ࿑㧝㧕ߪ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ⅣႺߩਅߢ㧘⃻ઍൻ࿑ᦠ㙚ߩฦࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ
ࠍឭଏߒߡ޿ࠆ‫߫߃଀ޕ‬㧘࡟ࡈࠔ࠮ࡦࠬࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ㧘ోᢥવ㆐㧘ో࿖㔀⹹✚ว⋡㍳㧘㔚ሶ㔀⹹㓸ᚑ⋡㍳㧘࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬᬌ⚝ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧘࿑ᦠᖱႎࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߥߤߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬               ࿑ 1  CSDL ࡎ࡯ࡓ↹㕙ߎߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫߢᏀ஥ߩ‫ޟ‬ቇ⑼ାᕷ‫ߩޠ‬ᚲࠍࠢ࡝࠶ࠢߔࠆߣ㧘‛ℂ㧘ᢙቇ㧘ൻቇ㧘↢
๮⑼ቇ㧘⾗ḮߣⅣႺ⑼ቇ㧘࿑ᦠ㙚ᖱႎቇߩ㧡ಽ㊁ߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ߇಴ߡ᧪ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧔http://www.csdl.net.cn/ejournal/CSDL--SubjInfo.php ࿑㧞㧕

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           ࿑ 2 CSDL㧦ቇ⑼ାᕷߩ↹㕙
5 ߟߩቇ໧ಽ㊁ߩਛߢ࿑ᦠ㙚ᖱႎቇ໧ಽ㊁ߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗࠍౕ૕⊛ߦ⷗ߡ‫ޟ‬࿑ᦠᖱႎ‫ߣࠆߔࠢ࠶࡝ࠢࠍޠ‬㧘࿑ 3 ߩ࿑ᦠᖱႎ
ߺࠆߎߣߦߔࠆ㧔http://tsg.csdl.ac.cn/㧕‫ޕ‬ࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ↹㕙ߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬77

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 ߎߎߢ߽㧘ᬌ⚝ߢ߈ࠆᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߇࡝ࠬ࠻ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘‫ోޟ‬ㇱ‫ߩޠ‬ᖱႎࠃࠅߪᢙ߇ᷫߞߡ
޿ࠆ㧔154 ઙ㧕‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬㙚⬿⾗Ḯ‫ߪߩ߁޿ߣޠ‬㧘TSG ࿑ᦠ㙚ᖱႎࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߩ㙚ౝߢᚲ⬿ߒߡ޿ࠆᖱႎߩߎߣࠍߐߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠄ߆ࠇߘޕ‬㧘ฝ஥ߦ޽ࠆ㩴㩴ࡑ࡯ࠢࠍࠢ࡝࠶ࠢߒߡ㧘߽߁৻ߟߩ‫⾗❱⚵ޟ‬Ḯ‫ࠍޠ‬ㆬᛯߒߡᬌ⚝ࠍⴕ߁ߣ࿑ 9 ߦߥࠆ‫⾗❱⚵ޟޕ‬Ḯ‫ߪߩ߁޿ߣޠ‬㧘࿖ౝฦ࿑ᦠ㙚ߣฦ⚵❱㧔࿑ᦠ㙚ቇળ㧘ᖱႎਛᔃߥߤ㧕ߩᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍᜰߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘ᬌ⚝⚿ᨐߩᢙߪߪࠆ߆ߦᷫߞߡ 64 ઙߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬64 ઙߣ߽㧘ᱧผ㧘ోಽ㊁ߩᖱႎߢߪߥߊ㧘ో࿖ߩฦ࿑ᦠ㙚ߣฦ࿑ᦠ㙚ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⚵❱ߩᱧผߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎߢ޽ࠆ‫߫߃଀ޕ‬㧘‫ޟ‬਄ᶏ࠺ࠫ࠲
࡞࿑ᦠ㙚‫ߩޠ‬ᱧผߦ㑐ߒߡ⺞ߴߚ޿ᤨߪ㧘࿑ 10 ߩ↹㕙ߢ਄ᶏ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞࿑ᦠ㙚ࠍࠢ࡝࠶ࠢߔࠆ‫ޕ‬          ࿑ 9 TSG㧦ᱧผψ⚵❱⾗Ḯߩ↹㕙           ࿑ 10 TSG㧦ᱧผψ⚵❱⾗Ḯߩ↹㕙

82

            ࿑ 11 TSG㧦਄ᶏ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞࿑ᦠ㙚ߔࠆߣ㧘࿑ 11 ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘਄ᶏ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞࿑ᦠ㙚ߩᱧผߦ㑐ߔࠆ⹦ߒ޿ᖱႎ߇಴ߡߊࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߎߎ߹ߢߪ㧘◲නߥᬌ⚝ᣇᴺࠍ⷗ߡ߈ߚ߇㧘TSG ߢߪ㜞⚖ᬌ⚝߽ߢ߈ࠆߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑
12 ߩਛߩᬌ⚝ߩฝ஥ߦ޽ࠆ㜞⚖ᬌ⚝ߣ޿߁ᚲࠍࠢ࡝࠶ࠢߔࠆߣ㧘㜞⚖ᬌ⚝߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧔࿑
13㧕‫ޕ‬

࿑ 12 TSG

83             ࿑ 13 TSG㧦㜞⚖ᬌ⚝↹㕙 㜞⚖ᬌ⚝ߪᬌ⚝▸࿐ࠍ‫ޟ‬ᮡ㗴㧘✬➏⠪㧘಴␠㧘ᛩⓂ⠪㧘ಽ㘃⸥ภ㧘ਥ㗴㧘URL㧘ឬㅀ㧘⸒⺆㧘᧪Ḯ㧘Coverage㧘෸߮▤ℂຬߩ㔚ሶࡔ࡯࡞‫❗ߦߤߥޠ‬ዊߒߡߊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬         ࿑ 14 TSG㧦㜞⚖ᬌ⚝ψ㘃ဳߩ↹㕙

84 ߎߎߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ᬌ⚝᧦ઙߩ㘃ဳ‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬೙㒢‫ޠ‬㧘‫⚿ޟ‬ᨐ⴫␜ߩᣇᴺࠍ೙ቯ‫ߩޠ‬ਃߟߩ᧦ઙ߆ࠄߥࠅ㧘ᬌ⚝᧦ઙߩ㘃ဳߢߪ㧘࿑ 14 ߩࠃ߁ߦ 12 ߩ㘃ဳ߆ࠄㆬᛯߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߘߒߡ㧘೙㒢ߩㇱಽߪ࿾ฬ㧘ᐕᐲ㧘⚵❱㘃ဳ㧘⾗Ḯᒻᑼ㧘⾗Ḯ⸒⺆㧘⸥㍳㘃ဳߥߤߩ㕙ߢή೙㒢㧘ᚗ޿ߪ㧘೙㒢ߩ᧦ઙࠍ౉ࠇߡᬌ⚝ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᬌ⚝⚿ᨐߩ೙ቯߢߪ㧘ᬌ⚝⚿ᨐߩ⴫␜ߣࡍ࡯ࠫ⸥㍳ߩ㕙ߢㆬᛯߒߡᬌ⚝ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬᥉ㅢߩᬌ⚝ߩߣ߈㧔࿑㧢㧕ߣหߓߊ‫ޟ‬ᱧผ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᬌ⚝⺆ࠍ޿ࠇߡ㧘ߔߴߡߩ᧦ઙࠍή
೙㒢ߢᬌ⚝ࠍⴕߞߚ⚿ᨐ㧔࿑ 15㧕㧘ోㇱ 8 ઙߩ㧔࿑ 16㧕ᖱႎ߇಴ߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬㜞⚖ᬌ⚝ߣ޿ߞߡ߽೙㒢ߩߥ޿᧦ઙߢᬌ⚝ߒߚ߇㧘ߘࠇߢ߽ 8 ઙߩᬌ⚝⚿ᨐߒ߆಴ߡߎߕ㧘᥉ㅢߩᬌ⚝⚿ᨐ 220 ઙ㧔࿑㧣㧕ߣߘߩᏅ߇޽߹ࠅߦ߽ᄢ߈ߔ߉ࠆࠃ߁ߥ᳇߇ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬         ࿑ 15 TSG㧦㜞⚖ᬌ⚝ψ‫ޟ‬ᱧผ‫ࠍޠ‬ή೙㒢ߢᬌ⚝         ࿑ 16 TSG㧦㜞⚖ᬌ⚝ψ‫ޟ‬ᱧผ‫⚿ߩޠ‬ᨐ

85

 ੹ᐲߪ೙㒢‫ޟ‬࿖ౝ౏౒࿑ᦠ㙚‫ߡࠇ౉ࠍޠ‬㧔࿑ 17㧕ᬌ⚝ߒߡߺߚ߇㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧔࿑ 18㧕ᖱႎߪߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㜞⚖ᬌ⚝ࠍታ㓙૶ߞߡߺߡᬌ⚝⚿ᨐ߇  ઙߣ޿߁⚿ᨐ߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬         ࿑ 17 TSG㧦㜞⚖ᬌ⚝ψ‫ޟ‬ᱧผ‫ࠍޠ‬೙㒢౉ࠇߢᬌ⚝        ࿑ 18 TSG㧦㜞⚖ᬌ⚝ψ‫ޟ‬ᱧผ‫ޠ‬೙㒢౉ࠇᬌ⚝⚿ᨐ  ਛ࿖ߩࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗߪߘߩᢙ߇ዋߥߊ㧘ᛒߞߡ޿ࠆቇ໧㗔ၞ߽ዋߥ޿‫ߘޕ‬ߒߡ㧘ࠨࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠥ࡯࠻࠙ࠚࠗ㑆ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߩ੨ฃߣᠲ૞߇⿷ࠅߥ޿ࠃ߁ߥ᳇߇ߔ
ࠆ‫ޕ‬

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8887࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕ࡮ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲࡮ࠗ࠾ࠪࡖ࠹ࠖࡉ &%/+ ⾗ᢱ &%/+ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲↪⺆࠲ࠗ࠻࡞㧦࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕ࡮ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲࡮ࠗ࠾ࠪࠕ࠹ࠖࡉ(DCMI) ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲↪⺆૞ᚑ⠪㧦DCMI ㆇ↪ክ⼏ળ⼂೎ሶ㧦http://dublincore.org/documents/2005/01/10/dcmi-terms/⊒ⴕᣣઃ㧦2005-01-10
ᦨᣂߩࡃ࡯࡚ࠫࡦ㧦http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/೨ߩࡃ࡯࡚ࠫࡦ㧦http://dublincore.org/documents/2004/12/20/dcmi-terms/⠡⸶ࡃ࡯࡚ࠫࡦ߳ߩෳᾖ㧦http://dublincore.org/resources/translations/ᢥᦠߩ⁁ᘒ㧦 DCMI ൘๔⸥ㅀ㧦ߎߩᢥᦠߪ㧘ⷐ⚛㧘ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ㧘ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ㧘⺆ᒵ↪⺆㧔DCMI ࠲ࠗࡊ⺆ᒵ㧕ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߔࠆ㧘DCMI ߢ૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߔߴߡߩࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲↪⺆ߩᦨᣂߩ઀᭽ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬᦭ലᣣઃ㧦2005-01-10⋡ᰴ
1. ዉ౉㧘ቯ⟵
2. ࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕ࡮ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ⷐ⚛࠮࠶࠻
3. ઁߩⷐ⚛ߣⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ
4. ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ
5. DCMI ࠲ࠗࡊ⺆ᒵ
6. DCMI ↪⺆ߩ᭎ⷐ㧔̪࡟ࠫࠬ࠻࡝߳ߩ࡝ࡦࠢ㧕
1.

ዉ౉㧘ቯ⟵

 ߎߩᢥᦠߪ㧘DCMI ߦࠃߞߡ⛽ᜬ࡮▤ℂߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߔߴߡߩࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲↪⺆㧔ⷐ⚛㧘ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ㧘ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ㧘⺆ᒵ↪⺆㧔DCMI ࠲ࠗࡊ⺆ᒵ㧕㧕ߩ㧘ᦨᣂߩᱜᑼߥ઀᭽ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩઁޕ‬㑐ㅪᢥᦠ߳ߩ࡝ࡦࠢߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘̌DCMI ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲↪⺆ߦኻߔࠆᢥᦠ̍ߢߺߟߌࠄࠇࠆ[OVERVIEW]‫ޕ‬ ߎߩᢥᦠߩㇱಽ㓸วߦߟ޿ߡ⸒෸ߒߡ޿ࠆએ೨߆ࠄߩᢥᦠߪ㧘ࡄࡉ࡝࠶ࠢ࡮࠼ࡔࠗࡦߦሽ࿷ߔࠆ‫߫߃ߣߚޕ‬㧘IETF
RFC 2413[RFC2413]㧘CEN ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊวᗧ CWA 13874[CWA13874]㧘NISO Standard Z39.85-2001[Z3985]㧘
ߘߩ߶߆࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕ࡮ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲࠮࠶࠻ߩㇱಽߥ޿ߒߪߔߴߡߦ㑐ࠊࠆߐ߹ߑ߹ߥో࿖ᮡḰߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇߙࠇߩ↪⺆ߪ㧘ᰴߦ␜ߔᦨዊ㒢ߩዻᕈߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖߦࠃࠅⷙቯߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ ฬ೨㧦↪⺆ߦഀࠅᒰߡࠄࠇߚ৻ᗧߩ࠻࡯ࠢࡦ
 URI㧦↪⺆ࠍ৻ᗧߦ⼂೎ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ૶ࠊࠇࠆ⛔৻⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶ ࡜ࡌ࡞㧦↪⺆ߦഀࠅᒰߡࠄࠇߚੱ㑆߇⺒ߺขࠇࠆฬ೨ ቯ⟵㧦↪⺆ߩ᭎ᔨ߿㊀ⷐߥᕈ⾰ࠍ⴫⃻ߔࠆ⺑᣿ ↪⺆࠲ࠗࡊ㧦DCMI ᢥᴺේೣߦ⸥ㅀߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧘ⷐ⚛޽ࠆ޿ߪࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼߣ޿ߞߚ↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ ⁁ᘒ㧦DCMI ㆇ↪ክ⼏ળ▤ℂᚻ㗅ߦ⸥ㅀߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘DCMI ㆇ↪ክ⼏ળ߇↪⺆ߦഀࠅᒰߡߚ૏⟎ ⊒ⴕᣣઃ㧦↪⺆߇ᦨೋߦ೙ቯߐࠇߚᣣઃ ᰴߩዻᕈ߇㧘ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡ㧘↪⺆ߦઃട⊛ߥᖱႎࠍឭଏߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࠦࡔࡦ࠻㧦↪⺆޽ࠆ޿ߪߘߩㆡ↪ߦߟ޿ߡߩઃട⊛ߥᖱႎ ෳᾖ㧦ᱜᑼߥᢥᦠ߳ߩ࡝ࡦࠢ ࡟ࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬ㧦ቯ⟵޽ࠆ޿ߪࠦࡔࡦ࠻ߢෳᾖߐࠇߚᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩᒁ↪▎ᚲ߹ߚߪ URL
 ⹦⚦ൻ㧦ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻߢ⚦߆ߊⷙቯߐࠇࠆ↪⺆߳ߩෳᾖ88 㒢ቯൻ㧦ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼߢ㒢ቯߐࠇࠆ↪⺆߳ߩෳᾖ ਅ૏⺆㧦৻⥸⊛ߥ↪⺆߆ࠄࠃࠅ․ቯߥ↪⺆߳ߩෳᾖ ਄૏⺆㧦․ቯߥ↪⺆߆ࠄࠃࠅ৻⥸⊛ߥ↪⺆߳ߩෳᾖ http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/#term-name(଀: http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/#title㧕ߩࠃ߁ߥᒻᑼࠍ઻ߞߚ޽ࠆ↪⺆ࠍ೑↪⠪߇ᒁ↪ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ߎߩᢥᦠߦࠕࡦࠞ࡯㧔HTML ߢ࡝ࡦࠢࠍ⸥ㅀߔࠆߚ߼
ߩ࠲ࠣ㧕߇⚵ߺㄟ߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᒁ↪ߣ޿߁ߎߩᒻᑼߪᢥᦠߩ೑ଢᕈࠍࠨࡐ࡯࠻ߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘 DCMI ฬ೨ⓨ㑆ߩᣇ㊎ߦᓥߞߡߘࠇߙࠇߩ↪⺆ߦഀࠅᒰߡࠄࠇߚ URI ߇㧘ߘߩ৻ᗧߩ⼂೎ሶ(଀: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title㧕ߣߒߡᯏ⢻ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣߦᵈᗧߐࠇߚ޿[NAMESPACE]‫ޕ‬ ጁᱧ޽ࠆ޿ߪߎࠇࠄߩ↪⺆ࠍⵣߠߌࠆ DCMI ㆇ↪ክ⼏ળߩ᳿ቯߦߟ޿ߡࠃࠅ⹦ߒ޿ᖱႎࠍ⍮ࠅߚ޿⺒⠪ߪ㧘
̌DCMI↪⺆㧙ጁᱧ̍ࠍ⺞ߴࠆߣࠃ޿[HISTORY]‫ޕ‬ ߎߩᢥᦠߪ DCMI ㆇ↪ክ⼏ળߦࠃߞߡ⛽ᜬ࡮▤ℂߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬DCMI ߪߎߩ઀᭽ߩ㜞޿቟ቯᕈࠍ଻⸽ߔࠆߎߣߦജ
ࠍᵈ޿ߢ޿ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ክ⼏ળߩክ⼏⚿ᨐߦࠃߞߡߪᡷᄌߐࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߽޽ࠆ‫⼂ߩ⺆↪ߩ࠲࡯࠺࠲ࡔޕ‬೎࡮▤ℂࠍⴕ߁ⷙቯ߿ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘̌DCMI ฬ೨ⓨ㑆ߩᣇ㊎̍[NAMESPACE]㧘
̌DCMI ᢥᴺේೣ̍[PRINCIPLES]㧘ߘߒߡ̌DCMI ㆇ↪ክ⼏ળߩ▤ℂᚻ㗅̍ [PROCESS]ߩਛߢ⸥ㅀߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬DCMI ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲↪⺆ߦ㑐ߔࠆ DCMI ㆇ↪ክ⼏ળߩ᳿ቯߪ㧘̌DCMI ㆇ↪ክ⼏ળߢߩ᳿ቯ੐㗄̍ߣߒߡ࠙ࠚࡉࡍ࡯ࠫߢⷐ⚂ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ[DECISIONS]‫ ߩ⺆↪ޕ‬3 ߟߩዻᕈ㧔࡜ࡌ࡞㧘ቯ⟵㧘ࠦࡔࡦ࠻㧕ߪ㧘ᣣᧄ⺆㧘ࡁ࡞࠙ࠚ࡯⺆㧘߽ߒߊߪߘߩઁߩ⸒⺆ߦ⠡⸶ߢ߈ࠆ⥄ὼ⸒⺆ߩ୯ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߘߦ⊛౏ޕ‬⠡⸶ࠍ⹺นߔࠆ޽ࠆ޿ߪ⹺⸽ߔࠆߚ߼ߩㆡಾߥ઀⚵ߺߪ⃻࿷ߩߣߎࠈሽ࿷ߒߡ޿ߥ޿߇㧘
DCMI ߪ㧘ᣢ⍮ߩᗧ๧⊛ߥ઀᭽ᦠߩ⠡⸶߿㑐ଥߩ޽ࠆ DCMI ߩᢥᦠ߳ߩࡐࠗࡦ࠲ࠍ઻ߞߚ࠙ࠚࡉࡍ࡯ࠫࠍ▤ℂߒߡ޿ࠆ[TRANSLATION]‫ޕ‬ ෳ⠨⾗ᢱ
[RFC2413] http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2413.txt[Z3985] http://www.niso.org/standards/resources/Z39-85.pdf[CWA13874] CEN ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊวᗧ CWA13874. 2000 ᐕ 3 ᦬㧔౉ᚻߢ߈ߥ޿㧕[NAMESPACE] http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-namespace/[HISTORY] http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/[OVERVIEW] http://dublincore.org/usage/documents/overview/[PRINCIPLES] http://dublincore.org/usage/documents/principles/[PROCESS] http://dublincore.org/usage/documents/process/[DECISIONS] http://dublincore.org/usage/decisions/[TRANSLATIONS] http://dublincore.org/resources/translations/2. ࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕ࡮ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ⷐ⚛࠮࠶࠻
contributor   ነਈ⠪
URI

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor࡜ࡌ࡞Contributorቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯౝኈ߳ߩነਈߦ⽿છࠍ⽶߁ታ૕ࠦࡔࡦ࠻ነਈ⠪ߩ଀ߪ㧘ੱ㧘⚵❱㧘ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㅢᏱߪ㧘ߘߩታ૕ࠍ⴫ߔߩߦ㧘ነਈ⠪ߩฬ⒓߇↪޿↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛

ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

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89coverage   ኻ⽎▸࿐
URI

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/coverage࡜ࡌ࡞Coverageቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯౝኈߩ▸࿐޽ࠆ޿ߪ㗔ၞࠦࡔࡦ࠻ኻ⽎▸࿐ߪ㧘৻⥸ߦⓨ㑆⊛૏⟎㧔࿾ฬ߽ߒߊߪ࿾ℂᐳᮡ㧕㧘ᤨ㑆⊛ᦼ㑆㧔ᤨᦼᮡ⼂㧘ᣣઃߥ޿ߒߪ
▸࿐ᣣઃ㧕㧘߽ߒߊߪ▤ロ▸࿐㧔࿕᦭ߩⴕ᡽න૏㧕ߢ޽ࠆ‫⛔ޕ‬೙⺆ᒵ㧔଀㧦The Thesaurus of
Geographic Names[TGN]㧕߿㧘ㆡಾߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ႐วߪ㧘࿾ℂᐳᮡ߿▸࿐ᣣઃߩઍࠊࠅߦ࿾ฬ
߿ᤨᦼࠍㆬ߱ߩ߇㧘ផᅑߐࠇࠆࡌࠬ࠻࡮ࡊ࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࡟ࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬ

[TGN] http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/tgn/index.html↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛

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creator   ૞ᚑ⠪
URI

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator࡜ࡌ࡞Creatorቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯౝኈߩ૞ᚑߦਥߚࠆ⽿છࠍ⽶߁ታ૕ࠦࡔࡦ࠻૞ᚑ⠪ߩ଀ߣߒߡߪ㧘ੱ㧘⚵❱㧘ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㅢᏱߪ㧘૞ᚑ⠪ߩታ૕ࠍ⴫ߔߩߦߘߩฬ⒓߇
↪޿ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛

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date   ᣣઃ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date

࡜ࡌ࡞

Date

ቯ⟵

ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ࡜ࠗࡈࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ૗ࠄ߆ߩࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߦ㑐ଥߔࠆᣣઃ

ࠦࡔࡦ࠻ㅢᏱᣣઃߪ‫ޔ‬ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ૞ᚑߣ೑↪ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ISO8601[W3CDTF]ߩࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߦቯ⟵ߐࠇߚ߽ߩ㧘߅ࠃ߮ YYYY-MM-DD ࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߦᓥߞߚ߽ߩ߇㧘ផᅑߐࠇࠆࡌࠬ࠻࡮ࡊ࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࠬ
ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

࡟ࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬ

[W3CDTF] http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛

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description   ౝኈ⸥ㅀURI

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description࡜ࡌ࡞Descriptionቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯౝኈߩ⺑᣿ࠦࡔࡦ࠻ౝኈ⸥ㅀߦߪ㧘ᛞ㍳㧘⋡ᰴ㧘ౝኈߩ࿑ ⴫␜ߩᜰ␜㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪౝኈߦߟ޿ߡߩ⥄↱⸥ㅀߥߤ߇޽
ࠆ‫ߒߛߚޕ‬㧘ߎࠇࠄߦ㒢ቯߐࠇߥ޿‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

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format   ࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻
URI

90

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format࡜ࡌ࡞Formatቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ‛ℂ⊛ߥᒻᑼ߹ߚߪ࠺ࠖࠫ࠲࡞⴫⃻ᒻᑼࠦࡔࡦ࠻ㅢᏱࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߦߪ㧘ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߩ㘃ဳ޽ࠆ޿ߪⷙᮨ߇␜ߐࠇࠆ‫ߪ࠻࠶ࡑ࡯ࠜࡈޕ‬㧘ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ⴫␜߿ᠲ૞ߦᔅⷐߥ࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕ㧘ࡂ࡯࠼࠙ࠚࠕ㧘߽ߒߊߪߘߩઁߩᯏེࠍᜰቯߔࠆ
ߩߦ૶ࠊࠇࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠆ‫ⷙޕ‬ᮨߩ଀ߪ㧘ኸᴺߣᜬ⛯ᤨ㑆ߢ޽ࠆ‫⛔ޕ‬೙⺆ᒵ㧔ߚߣ߃߫㧘ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߩࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ࡮ࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ࠍቯ⟵ߒߡ޿ࠆࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ࠲ࠗࡊߩ࡝ࠬ࠻
[MIME]㧕߆ࠄㆬ߱ᣇᑼ߇㧘ផᅑߐࠇࠆࡌࠬ࠻࡮ࡊ࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࡟ࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬ

[MIME] http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛

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identifier   ⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/identifier࡜ࡌ࡞Resource Identifierቯ⟵ᜰቯߐࠇߚ⁁ᴫߦ߅ߌࠆᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ৻ᗧߩෳᾖ

ࠦࡔࡦ࠻ၮḰߣߥࠆ⼂೎ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦೣߞߚᢥሼ೉߽ߒߊߪᢙ୯ߦࠃߞߡᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍหቯߔࠆᣇᑼ߇㧘ផᅑߐࠇࠆࡌࠬ࠻࡮ࡊ࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ၮḰߣߥࠆ⼂೎ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦߪ㧘Uniform Resource Locator㧔URL㧕ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߒߡ㧘Uniform Resource Identifier㧔URI㧕
㧘Digital Object Identifier㧔DOI㧕㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰ࿑ᦠ⇟ภ㧔ISBN㧕߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

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language   ⸒⺆
URI

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/language

࡜ࡌ࡞Languageቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ⍮⊛ౝኈߩ⸒⺆ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ISO639 ߣㅪേߒߡ㧘2 ᢥሼߥ޿ߒ 3 ᢥሼߩ╙৻⸒⺆࠲ࠣߣછᗧߩࠨࡉ࠲ࠣࠍⷙቯߒߚ RFC3066
ࠍ૶߁ᣇᑼ߇㧘ផᅑߐࠇࠆࡌࠬ࠻࡮ࡊ࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫଀ޕ‬㧦⧷⺆㧦
̌en̍㧘߹ߚߪ̌eng̍
㧘ࠕ࠶
ࠞ࠼⺆㧦
̌akk̍
㧘⧷࿖ߢߩ⧷⺆㧦̌en-GB̍࡟ࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬ

[RFC3066] http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3066.txt

࡟ࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬ

[ISO639] http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛

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publisher   ౏㐿⠪
URI

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/publisher࡜ࡌ࡞

Publisherቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍ೑↪น⢻ߦߔࠆߎߣߦ⽿છࠍ⽶߁ታ૕ࠦࡔࡦ࠻౏㐿⠪ߩ଀ߣߒߡߪ㧘ੱ㧘⚵❱㧘ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㅢᏱߪ㧘౏㐿⠪ߩታ૕ࠍ⴫ߔߩߦߘߩฬ⒓߇
↪޿ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛

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91

relation   㑐ଥ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation

࡜ࡌ࡞

Relationቯ⟵㑐ㅪߔࠆᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߳ߩෳᾖࠦࡔࡦ࠻ၮḰߣߥࠆ⼂೎ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦㆡวߔࠆᢥሼ೉߹ߚߪᢙ୯ߦࠃߞߡᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍෳᾖߔࠆᣇᑼ߇㧘ផᅑߐࠇࠆࡌࠬ࠻࡮ࡊ࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

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rights   ᮭ೑▤ℂ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/rights࡜ࡌ࡞Rights Managementቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ࠊࠆᮭ೑ᖱႎ

ࠦࡔࡦ࠻ㅢᏱᮭ೑▤ℂߩⷐ⚛ߪ㧘ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦኻߔࠆᮭ೑▤ℂߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺑᣿㧘߽ߒߊߪߘࠇࠄߩᖱႎࠍឭଏ
ߔࠆࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ߳ߩෳᾖߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᮭ೑▤ℂߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎߪ㧘ߚ޿ߡ޿ߪ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ㧔IPR㧕㧘⪺૞ᮭ㧘߅ࠃ߮ߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ⽷↥ᮭߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᮭ೑▤ℂߩⷐ⚛߇ߥ޿႐วߪ㧘਄⸥ߩᮭ೑߅ࠃ߮
ߘߩઁߩᮭ೑ߦ㑐ߒ㧘ᒰ⹥ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦߪ޿߆ߥࠆ᧦ઙ߽ሽ࿷ߒߥ޿‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

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source   ᖱႎḮ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source࡜ࡌ࡞Sourceቯ⟵ᒰ⹥ߩᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߇ᵷ↢ߒߚᖱႎḮ߳ߩෳᾖࠦࡔࡦ࠻ᒰ⹥ߩᖱႎ⾗Ḯߪ㧘ᖱႎḮߩో૕ߥ޿ߒߪ৻ㇱ߆ࠄ૞ࠅ಴ߐࠇߚน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ၮḰߩ⼂೎ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦೣߞߚᢥሼ೉߽ߒߊߪᢙ୯ߦࠃߞߡᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍෳᾖߔࠆᣇᑼ߇㧘ផᅑߐࠇࠆࡌࠬ࠻࡮ࡊ࡜
ࠢ࠹ࠖࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

1999-07-02

subject   ਥ㗴ߣࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼
URI

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/subject

࡜ࡌ࡞Subject and Keywordsቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯౝኈߩ⺰㗴ࠦࡔࡦ࠻ㅢᏱਥ㗴ߪ㧘⺰㗴ࠍ⴫ߔࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼㧘ࠠ࡯ࡈ࡟࡯࠭㧘߽ߒߊߪಽ㘃ࠦ࡯࠼ߢ⴫ߐࠇࠆ‫⛔ޕ‬೙⺆ᒵ߆ၮḰߣߥࠆಽ㘃ᴺ߆ࠄߘࠇࠍㆬ߱ߩ߇㧘ផᅑߐࠇࠆࡌࠬ࠻࡮ࡊ࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

1999-07-02

title   ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞URI

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title

࡜ࡌ࡞

Title

92

ቯ⟵

ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦਈ߃ࠄࠇߚฬ⒓ࠦࡔࡦ࠻ㅢᏱ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ߪ㧘ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ౏ᑼߩฬ⒓ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

1999-07-02

type   ⾗Ḯ࠲ࠗࡊ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/type࡜ࡌ࡞Resource Typeቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯౝኈߩᕈ⾰ߣࠫࡖࡦ࡞

ࠦࡔࡦ࠻᭎᜝⊛ߥ⒳೎㧘ᯏ⢻㧘ࠫࡖࡦ࡞㧘߽ߒߊߪౝኈࠍߣࠅ߹ߣ߼ߡ⴫ߔ⺆ࠍ↪޿ࠆ‫⛔ޕ‬೙⺆ᒵ㧔ߚߣ߃߫㧘DCMI ࠲ࠗࡊ⺆ᒵާDCMITYPEި㧕߆ࠄㆬ߱ߩ߇ផᅑߐࠇࠆࡌࠬ࠻࡮ࡊ࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ‛ℂ⊛ߥᒻᑼ߹ߚߪ࠺ࠖࠫ࠲࡞⴫⃻ᒻᑼࠍ⸥ㅀߔࠆߦߪ㧘ࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߩⷐ⚛ࠍ↪޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࡟ࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬ[DCMITYPE] http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

1999-07-02

3. ઁߩⷐ⚛ߣⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻabstract   ᛞ㍳
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/abstract࡜ࡌ࡞

Abstractቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩౝኈߩⷐ⚂↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

accessRights   ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ▤ℂ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/accessRights

࡜ࡌ࡞Access Rightsቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߢ߈ࠆੱߦߟ޿ߡߩᖱႎ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪߘߩ࠮ࠠࡘ࡝࠹ࠖ⁁ᘒߩ⴫␜ࠦࡔࡦ࠻ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ▤ℂߦߪ㧘ࡊ࡜ࠗࡃࠪ࡯㧘࠮ࠠࡘ࡝࠹ࠖ㧘߽ߒߊߪߘߩઁߩⷙ೙ߦၮߠߊࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ߹ߚ
ߪ೙⚂੐㗄ߩᖱႎ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/rights

⁁ᘒ

ㆡว

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2003-02-15

alternative   ೎࠲ࠗ࠻࡞
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/alternative࡜ࡌ࡞

Alternativeቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩᱜᑼߥ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ࠍઍᦧߔࠆ㧘೎࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ߣߒߡ૶ࠊࠇࠆ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞

ࠦࡔࡦ࠻ߎߩ㒢ቯሶߦߪ㧘⠡⸶ߛߌߢߥߊ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ߩ⋭⇛ᒻߩ႐ว߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬93↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ

⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

audience   ᗐቯ೑↪⠪URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/audience࡜ࡌ࡞

Audienceቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪߇ᗐቯߐࠇࠆ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪߘߩ೑↪߇᦭↪ߥኻ⽎ߩࠢ࡜ࠬࠦࡔࡦ࠻૞ᚑ⠪㧘౏㐿⠪㧘߽ߒߊߪ╙ਃ⠪߇ኻ⽎ߩࠢ࡜ࠬࠍ⸳ቯߔࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2001-05-21

available   ೑↪น⢻ᣣઃ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/available

࡜ࡌ࡞

Availableቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߇೑↪น⢻ߦߥࠆ㧘߹ߚߪ೑↪น⢻ߦߥߞߚᣣઃ㧔ߒ߫ߒ߫▸࿐ࠍ⴫ߔ㧕↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

bibliographicCitation   ᦠ⹹⊛ᒁ↪
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation

࡜ࡌ࡞Bibliographic Citationቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦߟ޿ߡߩᦠ⹹⊛ෳᾖࠦࡔࡦ࠻ᒁ↪߇ᮡḰ⊛ߥᒻᑼ߆ߤ߁߆ߦ߆߆ࠊࠅߥߊ㧘ߢ߈ࠆߛߌ᣿⏕ߦᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍ⼂೎ߔࠆߩߦචಽߥ
ᦠ⹹⊛ߥ⹦⚦ߐࠍ⋓ࠅㄟ߻ߎߣ߇㧘ផᅑߐࠇࠆࡊ࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/identifier

⁁ᘒ

ㆡว

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2003-02-15

conformsTo   Ḱ᜚ߒߡ޿ࠆ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/conformsTo

࡜ࡌ࡞Conforms Toቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߇Ḱ᜚ߒߡ޿ࠆ೙ቯߐࠇߚᮡḰ߳ߩෳᾖ↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2001-05-21

created   ૞ᚑᣣઃURI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/created࡜ࡌ࡞

Createdቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߇૞ᚑߐࠇߚᣣઃ

94↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ

⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

dateAccepted   ฃℂᣣઃ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/dateAccepted࡜ࡌ࡞Date Acceptedቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ㧔଀㧦ᄢቇߩቇ⑼ߦࠃࠆቇ૏⺰ᢥ㧘㔀⹹ߦࠃࠆ⸥੐ߥߤ㧕ߩฃℂᣣઃ↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date

⁁ᘒ

ㆡว

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2002-07-13

dateCopyrighted   ⪺૞ᮭ⊓㍳ᣣઃ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/dateCopyrighted

࡜ࡌ࡞Date Copyrightedቯ⟵⪺૞ᮭߩ⴫␜ᣣઃ

↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date

⁁ᘒ

ㆡว

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2002-07-13

dateSubmitted   ឭ಴ᣣઃURI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/dateSubmitted࡜ࡌ࡞

Date Submittedቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ㧔଀㧦ቇ૏⺰ᢥ㧘⸥੐ߥߤ㧕ߩឭ಴ᣣઃ

↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date

⁁ᘒ

ㆡว

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2002-07-13

educationLevel   ᗐቯ೑↪⠪ߩᢎ⢒᳓Ḱ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/educationLevel

࡜ࡌ࡞

Audience Education Levelቯ⟵ᢎ⢒࡮⸠✵ߩ⁁ᴫࠍ⸥ㅀߒߡ޿ࠆ৻⥸⊛ߥ⺑᣿‫ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޕ‬㧘ᢎ⢒࡮⸠✵ߦࠃࠆㅴዷߦߟ޿ߡᗐቯ

↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/terms/audience

⁁ᘒ

ㆡว

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2002-07-13

೑↪⠪ߩ૏⟎ߩࠃࠅౕ૕⊛ߥ⺑᣿extent   ᄢ߈ߐ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/extent

࡜ࡌ࡞Extentቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩኸᴺ߽ߒߊߪᜬ⛯ᤨ㑆↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ

95

⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

hasFormat   ೎ߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻߇޽ࠆ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasFormat

࡜ࡌ࡞

Has Formatቯ⟵⸥ㅀᖱႎ⾗Ḯߪ㧘ᾖᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠃࠅએ೨߆ࠄሽ࿷ߒ㧘ߘߒߡෳᾖᖱႎ⾗Ḯߪ⸥ㅀᖱႎ⾗Ḯߣห৻ߩ⍮⊛ౝኈࠍ೎ߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߢ⴫ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

hasPart   ㇱಽࠍ฽߻
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart

࡜ࡌ࡞

Has Partቯ⟵⸥ㅀᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦߪ㧘ෳᾖᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ‛ℂ⊛߹ߚߪ⺰ℂ⊛ߥㇱಽ߇฽߹ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

hasVersion   ೎ߩࡃ࡯࡚ࠫࡦ߇޽ࠆ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion

࡜ࡌ࡞

Has Versionቯ⟵⸥ㅀᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦߪ㧘೎ߩࡃ࡯࡚ࠫࡦ㧘ࠛ࠺࡚ࠖࠪࡦ㧘߽ߒߊߪ⠡᩺ߣ޿ߞߚෳᾖᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

isFormatOf   ೎ߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߢ޽ࠆ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/isFormatOf࡜ࡌ࡞

Is Format Ofቯ⟵⸥ㅀᖱႎ⾗Ḯߣෳᾖᖱႎ⾗Ḯߪหߓ⍮⊛ౝኈߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘೎ߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߢ⴫⃻ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

isPartOf   ৻ㇱಽߢ޽ࠆ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf

࡜ࡌ࡞Is Part Ofቯ⟵⸥ㅀᖱႎ⾗Ḯߪ㧘ෳᾖᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ‛ℂ⊛߹ߚߪ⺰ℂ⊛ߥㇱಽߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation

96

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

isReferncedBy   ෳᾖߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/isReferencedBy࡜ࡌ࡞

Is Referenced Byቯ⟵⸥ㅀᖱႎ⾗Ḯߪ㧘ෳᾖᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߆ࠄෳᾖ㧘ᒁ↪ߐࠇࠆ㧘߽ߒߊߪߘࠇߦᏅߒะߌࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

isReplacedBy   ⟎឵ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/isReplacedBy࡜ࡌ࡞

Is Replaced Byቯ⟵⸥ㅀᖱႎ⾗Ḯߪ㧘ෳᾖᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦࠃߞߡขߞߡઍࠊࠄࠇࠆ㧘⟎߈឵߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧘߽ߒߊߪ⛮ᛚߐࠇ↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

ࠆ‫ޕ‬

isRequiredBy   ᔅⷐߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/isRequiredBy

࡜ࡌ࡞

Is Required Byቯ⟵⸥ㅀᖱႎ⾗Ḯߪ㧘ෳᾖᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦߣߞߡ‛ℂ⊛߹ߚߪ⺰ℂ⊛ߦᔅⷐߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

issued   ⊒ⴕᣣઃ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/issued

࡜ࡌ࡞Issuedቯ⟵⸥ㅀᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߇ᱜⷙߦ⊒ⴕߐࠇߚ㧔଀㧦౏㐿㧕ᣣઃ↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

isVersionOf   ೎ߩࡃ࡯࡚ࠫࡦߢ޽ࠆ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/isVersionOf

࡜ࡌ࡞

Is Version Ofቯ⟵⸥ㅀᖱႎ⾗Ḯߪ㧘ෳᾖᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ೎ߩࡃ࡯࡚ࠫࡦ㧘ࠛ࠺࡚ࠖࠪࡦ㧘߽ߒߊߪ⠡᩺ߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠫ࡯ࡃ ޕ‬࡚ࡦߩᄌᦝߪ㧘ࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߩ⋧㆑ߢߪߥߊౝኈߩታ⾰⊛ߥᄌᦝࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation

97

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

license   ࡜ࠗ࠮ࡦࠬ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/license࡜ࡌ࡞Licenseቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍᛒ߁ߚ߼ߩ౏⊛ߥ⸵นࠍਈ߃ࠆᴺ⊛ᢥᦠࠦࡔࡦ࠻

URI ࠍ૶ߞߡ࡜ࠗ࠮ࡦࠬࠍ⼂೎ߔࠆߎߣ߇ផᅑߐࠇࠆࡌࠬ࠻࡮ࡊ࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߘޕ‬࡜ࠗ࠮ࡦࠬߩ଀ߪ㧘http://creativecommons.org/licences ߢ⷗ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/rights

⁁ᘒ

ㆡว

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2004-06-14

mediator   ખ੺⠪
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/mediator࡜ࡌ࡞Mediatorቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߿ߘߩᗐቯ೑↪⠪ߦኻߔࠆࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠍખ੺ߔࠆታ૕ߩࠢ࡜ࠬ

ࠦࡔࡦ࠻ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦኻߔࠆᗐቯ೑↪⠪ߦߪ 2 ߟߩၮᧄ⊛ߥࠢ࡜ࠬ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬1 ߟ⋡ߪᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩᦨ⚳⊛ߥฃ⋉⠪ߢ޽ࠅ㧘 2 ߟ⋡ߪ㧘ߒ߫ߒ߫ߎߩࠤ࡯ࠬ߇޽ࠆ߇㧘ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠍખ੺ߔࠆታ૕ߢ
޽ࠆ‫⚦⹦⚛ⷐߩߎޕ‬ൻߪ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ 2 ߟߩࠢ࡜ࠬߩ߁ߜ㧘2 ߟ⋡ߩᣇߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/terms/audience

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2001-05-21

medium   ᇦ૕
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/medium࡜ࡌ࡞Mediumቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ⚛᧚㧘߽ߒߊߪᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍᩰ⚊ߔࠆ‛ℂ⊛ࠠࡖ࡝ࠕ↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

modified   ᦝᣂᣣઃURI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified࡜ࡌ࡞Modifiedቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߇ᦝᣂߐࠇߚᣣઃ

↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

provenance   ᧪ᱧ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/provenance࡜ࡌ࡞Provenance

98

ቯ⟵

ߘߩᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߇૞ᚑߐࠇߡએ᧪ߩ㧘ߘߩ⌀ᱜᕈ㧘ቢోᕈ㧘⸃㉼ߦᗧ๧ࠍᜬߟᚲ᦭ᮭ߿଻▤ߦ㑐ߔࠆ޽ࠄࠁࠆᄌᦝߦߟ޿ߡߩ⺑᣿ࠦࡔࡦ࠻⺑᣿ߪ㧘ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩᱧઍߩ଻▤⠪߇ⴕߞߚ޽ࠄࠁࠆᄌᦝߩ⸥ㅀࠍ฽߻ߎߣ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛

⁁ᘒ

ㆡว

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2004-09-20

references   ෳᾖߔࠆURI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/references࡜ࡌ࡞

Referencesቯ⟵⸥ㅀᖱႎ⾗Ḯߪ㧘ෳᾖᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍෳᾖ㧘ᒁ↪㧘߽ߒߊߪߘࠇ߳ߩᜰ␜ࠍߔࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

replaces   ⟎឵ߔࠆ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/replaces࡜ࡌ࡞

Replacesቯ⟵⸥ㅀᖱႎ⾗Ḯߪ㧘ෳᾖᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦขߞߡઍࠊࠆ㧘⟎߈឵ࠊࠆ㧘߽ߒߊߪߘࠇࠍ⛮ᛚߔࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

requires   ᔅⷐߣߔࠆ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/requires࡜ࡌ࡞

Requiresቯ⟵⸥ㅀᖱႎ⾗Ḯߪ㧘ߘߩᯏ⢻㧘ឭଏ㧘߽ߒߊߪౝኈߩ㚂የ৻⽾ᕈࠍⵣߠߌࠆߚ߼ߦෳᾖᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍ↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

ᔅⷐߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬rightsHolder   ᮭ೑ᚲ᦭⠪URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/rightsHolder࡜ࡌ࡞Rights Holderቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦኻߒߡᮭ೑ࠍᚲ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߒߊߪ▤ℂߒߡ޿ࠆੱ߹ߚߪ⚵❱ࠦࡔࡦ࠻ታ૕ࠍᜰߒ␜ߔߚ߼ߦᮭ೑ᚲ᦭⠪ߩ URI ߹ߚߪฬ೨ࠍ↪޿ࠆߎߣ߇㧘ផᅑߐࠇࠆࡌࠬ࠻࡮ࡊ࡜ࠢ

↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛

࠹ࠖࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
⁁ᘒ

ㆡว

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2004-06-14

spatial   ⓨ㑆⊛․ᕈ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/spatial

99

࡜ࡌ࡞

Spatialቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ⍮⊛ౝኈߦ㑐ߔࠆⓨ㑆⊛․ᕈ↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/coverage

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

tableOfContents   ⋡ᰴ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/tableOfContents࡜ࡌ࡞

Table Of Contentsቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩౝኈߩ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛ߩ࡝ࠬ࠻↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

temporal   ᤨ㑆⊛․ᕈ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/temporal࡜ࡌ࡞Temporalቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ⍮⊛ౝኈߩᤨ㑆⊛․ᕈ↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/coverage

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

valid   ᦭ലᣣઃURI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/valid

࡜ࡌ࡞

Valid

ቯ⟵

ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ᦭ലᕈࠍ⴫ߔᣣઃ㧔ߒ߫ߒ߫▸࿐ࠍ⴫ߔ㧕↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ⹦⚦ൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

4. ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ
Box   㗔ၞ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/Box

࡜ࡌ࡞

DCMI Boxቯ⟵࿾ℂ⊛ߥႺ⇇ߦࠃߞߡ␜ߐࠇࠆ޽ࠆⓨ㑆㗔ၞෳᾖ

http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-box/↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

㒢ቯൻ

http://purl.org/dc/terms/spatial

⁁ᘒ

⊓㍳ᷣߺ

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

100

DCMIType   DCMI ࠲ࠗࡊ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/DCMIType࡜ࡌ࡞

DCMI Type Vocabularyቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯౝኈߩᕈ⾰߹ߚߪࠫࡖࡦ࡞ࠍಽ㘃ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ↪޿ࠄࠇࠆ࠲ࠗࡊߩ࡝ࠬ࠻

ෳᾖ

http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-type-vocabulary/↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

㒢ቯሶ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/type

⁁ᘒ

⊓㍳ᷣߺ

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

DDC   ࠺ࡘ࡯ࠗචㅴಽ㘃ᴺ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/DDC

࡜ࡌ࡞

DDC

ቯ⟵

࠺ࡘ࡯ࠗචㅴಽ㘃ᴺෳᾖ

http://www.oclc.org/dewey/index.htm↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

㒢ቯൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/subject

⁁ᘒ

⊓㍳ᷣߺ

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

IMT   ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ࠲ࠗࡊ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/IMT

࡜ࡌ࡞

IMT

ቯ⟵

ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ࠲ࠗࡊ

ෳᾖ

http://www. iana.org/assignments/media-types↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

㒢ቯൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format

⁁ᘒ

⊓㍳ᷣߺ

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

ISO3166   ISO3166
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/ISO3166

࡜ࡌ࡞ISO 3166ቯ⟵࿖ฬࠍ⴫ߔߚ߼ߩ ISO 3166 ࠦ࡯࠼ߦࠃࠆ⴫⃻ෳᾖ

http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/02iso-3166-code-lists/list-en1.html↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

㒢ቯൻ

http://purl.org/dc/terms/spatial

⁁ᘒ

⊓㍳ᷣߺ

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

ISO639-2   ISO639-2
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/ISO639-2

࡜ࡌ࡞ISO 639-2

ቯ⟵

ISO 639-2㧦⸒⺆ฬࠍ⴫ߔߚ߼ߩࠦ࡯࠼

ෳᾖ

http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

㒢ቯൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/language

101

⁁ᘒ

⊓㍳ᷣߺ

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

LCC   ☨࿖⼏ળ࿑ᦠ㙚ಽ㘃⴫
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/LCC

࡜ࡌ࡞

LCC

ቯ⟵

☨࿖⼏ળ࿑ᦠ㙚ಽ㘃⴫ෳᾖ

http://lcweb.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/lcco/lcco.html↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

㒢ቯൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/subject

⁁ᘒ

⊓㍳ᷣߺ

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

LCSH   ☨࿖⼏ળ࿑ᦠ㙚ઙฬᮡ⋡⴫
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/LCSH

࡜ࡌ࡞

LCSH

ቯ⟵

☨࿖⼏ળ࿑ᦠ㙚ઙฬᮡ⋡⴫↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

㒢ቯൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/subject

⁁ᘒ

⊓㍳ᷣߺ

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

MESH   කቇઙฬᮡ⋡⴫
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/MESH

࡜ࡌ࡞

MeSH

ቯ⟵

කቇઙฬᮡ⋡⴫ෳᾖ

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/meshhome.html↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

㒢ቯൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/subject

⁁ᘒ

⊓㍳ᷣߺ

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

Period   ᦼ㑆
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/Period࡜ࡌ࡞

DCMI Periodቯ⟵ᤨ㑆⊛඙㑆ߩਔ┵ߩ⸥㍳ෳᾖ

http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-period/↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

㒢ቯൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date㒢ቯൻ

http://purl.org/dc/terms/temporal

⁁ᘒ

⊓㍳ᷣߺ

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

Point   ࿾ὐ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/Point࡜ࡌ࡞DCMI Pointቯ⟵࿾ℂ⊛ߥ࿾ὐࠍ⼂೎ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ࿾ℂᐳᮡ

102

ෳᾖ

http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-point/↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

㒢ቯൻ

http://purl.org/dc/terms/spatial

⁁ᘒ

⊓㍳ᷣߺ

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

RFC1766   RFC1766
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/RFC1766

࡜ࡌ࡞

RFC 1766

ቯ⟵Internet RFC 1766 ̈⸒⺆ࠍ⼂೎ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ࠲ࠣ̉ߪ㧘ISO 639 ߆ࠄߣࠄࠇߚ 2 ᢥሼߩࠦ࡯࠼ࠍ
᣿␜ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ISO 3166 ߆ࠄߣࠄࠇߚ࿖ࠍ⴫ߔ 2 ᢥሼߩࠦ࡯࠼߇છᗧߦߘࠇߦ⛯ߌࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ෳᾖ

http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1766.txt↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

㒢ቯൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/language

⁁ᘒ

⊓㍳ᷣߺ

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

RFC3066   RFC3066
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/RFC3066

࡜ࡌ࡞

RFC 3066

ቯ⟵Internet RFC 3066̈⸒⺆ࠍ⼂೎ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ࠲ࠣ̉ߪ㧘ISO639 part1 ߆ࠄߣࠄࠇߚ 2 ᢥሼߩࠦ࡯
࠼㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ ISO639 part2 ߆ࠄߣࠄࠇߚ 3 ᢥሼߩࠦ࡯࠼߆ࠄߥࠆਥⷐߥࠨࡉ࠲ࠣࠍ᣿␜ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ISO 3166 ߆ࠄߣࠄࠇߚ 2 ᢥሼߩ࿖ฬࠦ࡯࠼߇છᗧߦߘࠇߦ⛯ߌࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ISO639 ਛߢ޽ࠆ⸒⺆߇
2 ᢥሼߣ 3 ᢥሼߩࠦ࡯࠼ߩਔᣇߣ߽ᜬߞߡ޿ࠆ႐วߪ㧘2 ᢥሼߩࠦ࡯࠼ࠍ૶↪ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬3 ᢥሼߩࠦ࡯
࠼ߒ߆ߥ޿႐วߪ㧘3 ᢥሼߩࠦ࡯࠼ࠍ૶↪ߔࠆ‫ ߩߎޕ‬RFC ߪ RFC1766 ࠍᒁ߈⛮޿ߛ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ෳᾖ

http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3066.txt↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

㒢ቯൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/language

⁁ᘒ

⊓㍳ᷣߺ

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2002-07-13

TGN   ࠥ࠶࠹ࠖ࡮ࠪ࠰࡯࡜ࠬ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/TGN

࡜ࡌ࡞

TGN

ቯ⟵

࿾ℂ⊛ฬ೨ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠥ࠶࠹ࠖ࡮ࠪ࠰࡯࡜ࠬ

ෳᾖ

http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/tgn/index.html↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

㒢ቯൻ

http://purl.org/dc/terms/spatial

⁁ᘒ

⊓㍳ᷣߺ

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

UDC   ࿖㓙චㅴಽ㘃ᴺ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/UDC

࡜ࡌ࡞

UDC

ቯ⟵

࿖㓙චㅴಽ㘃ᴺෳᾖ

http://www.udcc.org/↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

103㒢ቯൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/subject

⁁ᘒ

⊓㍳ᷣߺ

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

URI   URI
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/URI

࡜ࡌ࡞

URI

ቯ⟵

URI㧦⛔৻⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶෳᾖ

http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

㒢ቯൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/identifier㒢ቯൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source㒢ቯൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation

⁁ᘒ

⊓㍳ᷣߺ

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

W3CDTF   W3CDTF
URI

http://purl.org/dc/terms/W3CDTF

࡜ࡌ࡞

W3C-DTFቯ⟵

W3C ߦࠃࠆᣣઃߣᤨ㑆ߩ⸥ㅀᒻᑼ‫ޕ‬ISO8601 ߦၮߠ޿ߡ᳿߼ࠄࠇߚࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞

ෳᾖ

http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

㒢ቯൻ

http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date㒢ቯൻ

http://purl.org/dc/terms/temporal

⁁ᘒ

⊓㍳ᷣߺ

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

5. DCMI ࠲ࠗࡊ⺆ᒵ
Collection   ࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Collection࡜ࡌ࡞Collectionቯ⟵ࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦߪ୘೎ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ㓸߹ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ߪࡦ࡚ࠪࠢ࡟ࠦޕ‬ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߇ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߣߒߡ⸥ㅀߐ
ࠇࠆߎߣࠍᗧ๧ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩࡦ࡚ࠪࠢ࡟ࠦޕ‬ㇱಽߪ୘೎ߦ⸥ㅀߢ߈㧘߆ߟߘߎߦࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߔࠆߎߣ
߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

⺆ᒵ↪⺆

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

Dataset   ࠺࡯࠲࠮࠶࠻
URI

http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Dataset

࡜ࡌ࡞

Datasetቯ⟵૗ࠄ߆ߩቯ⟵ߐࠇߚ᭴ㅧ㧔ߚߣ߃߫㧘࡝ࠬ࠻㧘࠹࡯ࡉ࡞㧘࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬ㧕ߦࠦ࡯࠼ൻߐࠇߚᖱႎ
ߢ㧘ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߦࠃࠆ⋥ធߩಣℂࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ߽ߩ

↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

⺆ᒵ↪⺆

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

104

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

Event   ಴᧪੐
URI

http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Event

࡜ࡌ࡞

Event

ቯ⟵

಴᧪੐ߪ㕖᳗⛯⊛ߢ㧘߆ߟᤨ㑆ߦଐሽߔࠆ‫ޕ‬಴᧪੐ߦኻߔࠆࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ߪ㧘⋡⊛㧘႐ᚲ㧘ᜬ⛯ᤨ㑆㧘⽿છࠍ⽶߁ࠛ࡯ࠫࠚࡦ࠻㧘ߥࠄ߮ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ಴᧪੐߿ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ⊒⷗ߩၮ␆ߣߥࠆ⺑᣿ᖱႎࠍਈ߃ࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬಴᧪੐ߩ࠲ࠗࡊߩᖱႎ⾗Ḯߪ㧘⸥ㅀߩኻ⽎ߣߥߞߚ߽ߩߩ᦭ലᦼ㒢߇ㆊ߉ߡ޿ࠆ㧘߹ߚߪ߹ߛታ㓙ߦ⿠߈ߡ޿ߥ޿႐วߦߪ㧘ᬌ⚝ਇน⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠆ‫߫߃ߣߚޕ‬㧘ዷ␜ળ㧘࠙ࠚࡉߦࠃࠆႎ⍮㧘ળ⼏㧘৻⥸౏㐿㧘ࡄࡈࠜ࡯ࡑࡦࠬ㧘ᚢ㑵㧘ⵙ್㧘ᇕ␞㧘࠹ࠖ࡯ࡄ࡯࠹
ࠖ㧘ᄢἫἴߥߤߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

⺆ᒵ↪⺆

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

Image   ↹௝
URI

http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Image

࡜ࡌ࡞

Image

ቯ⟵

↹௝ߪ㧘࠹ࠠࠬ࠻એᄖߩᒻᑼߢ⴫ߐࠇࠆၮᧄ⊛ߦࠪࡦࡏ࡝࠶ࠢߥⷞⷡ⊛⴫⃻ߢ޽ࠆ‫߫߃ߣߚޕ‬㧘
‛ℂ⊛ߥࠝࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ↹௝߿౮⌀㧘⛗↹㧘 ↹㧘✢࿑㧘ߘߩઁߩ↹௝߿ࠣ࡜ࡈࠖ࠶ࠢࠬ㧘ࠕ࠾ࡔ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߿േ↹㧘ࡈࠖ࡞ࡓ㧘࿑⴫㧘࿾࿑㧘ᭉ⼆ߥߤߢ޽ࠆ‫↹ޕ‬௝ߪ㔚ሶ⊛⴫⃻ߣ‛ℂ⊛⴫⃻ߩਔᣇࠍ฽߻ߎߣߦ⇐ᗧߐࠇߚ޿‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

⺆ᒵ↪⺆ਅ૏⺆

http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImageਅ૏⺆

http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/MovingImage

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

InteractiveResource   ࠗࡦ࠲࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࡉ࡮࡝࠰࡯ࠬ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/InteractiveResource࡜ࡌ࡞Interactive Resourceቯ⟵ࠗࡦ࠲࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࡉ࡮࡝࠰࡯ࠬߪ㧘ߘߩౝኈࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߚ߼㧘ታⴕߔࠆߚ߼㧘߹ߚ೑↪ߒߡߺࠆߚ
߼ߦ೑↪⠪ߣߩኻ⹤㧔೑↪⠪ߦࠃࠆᠲ૞㧕ࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫߫߃ߣߚ ޕ‬㧘Web ࡍ࡯ࠫߩਛߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡓ㧔form㧕㧘ࠕࡊ࡟࠶࠻㧔applet㧕㧘ࡑ࡞࠴ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߢ૞ᚑߐࠇߚቇ⠌↪ߩ⾗ᢱ㧘࠴ࡖ࠶࠻ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ㧘ࡃ࡯࠴ࡖ࡞࡮࡝ࠕ࡝࠹ࠖߥߤߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

⺆ᒵ↪⺆

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

MovingImage   േ↹
URI

http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/MovingImage࡜ࡌ࡞Moving Imageቯ⟵േ૞ߩ↹௝ࠍㅪ⛯ߒߡ␜ߔ৻ㅪߩⷞⷡ⊛⴫⃻‫ޕ‬േ↹ߩ଀ߣߒߡߪ㧘ࠕ࠾ࡔ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧘ᤋ↹㧘࠹࡟ࡆ⇟⚵㧘ࡆ࠺ࠝ㧘࿁ォߩߙ߈⛗㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩⷞⷡ⊛಴ജ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠦࡔࡦ࠻േ↹ߩࠗࡦࠬ࠲ࡦࠬߪ㧘ࠃࠅ᏷ᐢ޿᭎ᔨߢ޽ࠆ↹௝ߩࠗࡦࠬ࠲ࡦࠬߣߒߡ߽⸥ㅀߢ߈ߥߌࠇ߫ߥ
ࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

⺆ᒵ↪⺆

105

਄૏⺆

http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Image

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2003-11-18

PhysicalObject   ‛ℂ⊛ࠝࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻
URI

http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/PhysicalObject

࡜ࡌ࡞Physical Object

ቯ⟵↢๮ߩߥ޿ 3 ᰴరߩࠝࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ‛⾰ࠍ␜ߔ‫߫߃ߣߚޕ‬㧘ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲߿ᄢࡇ࡜ࡒ࠶
࠼㧘ᓂೞߥߤߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬㔚ሶ⊛⴫⃻޽ࠆ޿ߪߎࠇࠄߦኻߔࠆઍࠊࠅߩ߽ߩߦߪ㧘↹௝㧘࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧘߽ߒߊߪઁߩ⾗Ḯ࠲ࠗࡊߩ㧝ߟࠍ૶߁ὐߦ⇐ᗧߐࠇߚ޿‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

⺆ᒵ↪⺆

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2002-07-13

Service   ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬURI

http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Service࡜ࡌ࡞Serviceቯ⟵ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߪ㧘
ࠛࡦ࠼࡙࡯ࠩߦኻߒߡⶄᢙߩଔ୯޽ࠆᯏ⢻ࠍឭଏߔࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߚߣ߃߫㧘ࠦ
ࡇ࡯࡮ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ㧘ࡃࡦࠠࡦࠣ࡮ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ㧘⹺⸽ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ㧘࿑ᦠ㙚㑆⋧੕⾉୫㧔ILL㧕㧘 Z39.50 ߿
Web ࠨ࡯ࡃߥߤ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

⺆ᒵ↪⺆

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

Software   ࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Software࡜ࡌ࡞Softwareቯ⟵࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕߪ㧘೎ߩࡑࠪࡦߦࠗࡦࠬ࠻࡯࡞ߒߡ೑↪ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ↪ᗧߐࠇߚ࠰࡯ࠬࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ޽
ࠆ޿ߪࠦࡦࡄࠗ࡞ߐࠇߚࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆ‫ߥࡉࠖ࠹ࠢ࡜࠲ࡦࠗޕ‬ⅣႺࠍ૞ࠅ಴ߔߚ߼ߦߩߺ
↪޿ࠄࠇࠆ࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕߩઍࠊࠅߦࠗࡦ࠲࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࡉ࡮࡝࠰࡯ࠬࠍ↪
޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

⺆ᒵ↪⺆

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

Sound   㖸ჿ
URI

http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Sound

࡜ࡌ࡞

Sound

ቯ⟵

㖸ჿߪ㧘㖸㗀࡮㖸ჿߣߒߡౣ↢ߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍ╙৻ߩ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ૞ࠄࠇߚౝኈߩᖱႎ⾗Ḯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߚߣ߃߫㧘㖸ᭉౣ↢↪ߩࡈࠔࠗ࡞࡮ࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻㧘ࠝ࡯࠺ࠖࠝ࡮ࠦࡦࡄࠢ࠻࠺ࠖࠬࠢ㧘㍳㖸ߐࠇߚࠬࡇ࡯࠴߿㖸ߥߤߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

⺆ᒵ↪⺆

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11

StillImage   㕒ᱛ↹௝
URI

106

http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage࡜ࡌ࡞

Still Imageቯ⟵㕒⊛ߥⷞⷡ⴫⃻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㕒ᱛ↹௝ߩ଀ߪ㧘⛗↹㧘ࠬࠤ࠶࠴㧘ࠣ࡜ࡈࠖ࠶ࠢ࡮࠺ࠩࠗࡦ㧘⸳⸘࿑߿࿾࿑ߥߤߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠦࡔࡦ࠻࠹ࠠࠬ࠻⾗ᢱߩ↹௝ߪ̌࠹ࠠࠬ࠻̍ߩ࠲ࠗࡊߦഀࠅᒰߡࠆߎߣ߇ផᅑߐࠇࠆࡌࠬ࠻࡮ࡊ࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖ
ࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬̌㕒ᱛ↹௝̍ߩࠗࡦࠬ࠲ࡦࠬߪ㧘ࠃࠅ᏷ᐢ޿᭎ᔨߢ޽ࠆ̌↹௝̍ߩࠗࡦࠬ࠲ࡦࠬߣߒߡ
߽⸥ㅀߢ߈ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

⺆ᒵ↪⺆਄૏⺆

http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Image

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2003-11-18

Text   ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻URI

http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text

࡜ࡌ࡞

Text

ቯ⟵

࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪ㧘ਥߣߒߡߘߩౝኈ߇⺒߻ߚ߼ߩ⺆㧔ߩਗ߮㧕ߢ޽ࠆᖱႎ⾗Ḯߢ޽ࠆ‫߫߃ߣߚޕ‬㧘࿑ᦠ㧘ᚻ⚕㧘ቇ૏⺰ᢥ㧘⹞㧘ᣂ⡞㧘⸥੐㧘ࡔ࡯࡝ࡦࠣ࡝ࠬ࠻ߩࠕ࡯ࠞࠗࡉߥߤߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޕ‬ࡈࠔࠢࠪࡒ࡝߿↹௝ߪ㧘࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣߒߡᛒ߁ߎߣߦ⇐ᗧߐࠇߚ޿‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

⺆ᒵ↪⺆

⁁ᘒ

൘๔

⊒ⴕᣣઃ

2000-07-11107㧞㧕&%/+࿑ᦠ㙚ࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࡮ࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞
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ࡑߣߒߡቯ⟵ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬&%/+ ࿑ᦠ㙚ࡢ࡯ࠠࡦࠣࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪ㧘࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕ࡮ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ⷐ⚛࠮࠶࠻ߩ࿑ᦠ㙚߿࿑ᦠ㙚㑐ㅪߩࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
ߦ߅ߌࠆߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ↪ㅜࠍᬌ⸛ߒ㧘ᰴߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߥ૶↪߇ᗐቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࡮⇣ߥࠆࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ᮡḰࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ࠍ૶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆߐ߹ߑ߹ߥࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㑆ߩ⋧੕੤឵ࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߣߒߡᓎ┙ߟ‫ޕ‬࡮࿑ᦠ㙚㗔ၞߩౝᄖߩ࠺࡯࠲ᖱႎḮ߆ࠄࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ࠍ෼㓸㧔ࡂ࡯ࡌࠬ࠻㧕ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ૶ࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࡮ߐ߹ߑ߹ߥࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ߅޿ߡᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦኻߔࠆ◲ଢߥ࿑ᦠ㙚⋡㍳࡟ࠦ࡯࠼૞ᚑࠍᡰេߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࡮/#4% ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ㧔࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕ߳ߩᄌ឵ࠍㅢߓߡ㧕ઁߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ߳౏㐿ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࡮࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕࠍ૶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ࿑ᦠ㙚ߩ㗔ၞᄖߩ㧔࠺࡯࠲㧕૞ᚑ⠪߆ࠄ㧘ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ⊒⷗ߩߚ߼ߩࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ߩ₪ᓧࠍน⢻ߦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࿑ᦠ㙚ࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࡮ࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߪ㧘ᰴߦ␜ߔ߽ߩࠍቯ⟵ߒߡ޿ࠆ઀᭽ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࡮ᔅⷐߣߐࠇࠆⷐ⚛ ࡮⸵ኈߐࠇࠆ࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕⷐ⚛ ࡮⸵ኈߐࠇࠆ࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕ㒢ቯሶ ࡮⸵ኈߐࠇࠆᒻᑼߣ୯㧔଀㧦․ቯߩ⛔೙⺆ᒵ޽ࠆ޿ߪࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼߩ೑↪ᴺ㧕 ࡮೎ߩฬ೨ⓨ㑆ߢቯ⟵ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ࿑ᦠ㙚㗔ၞߩⷐ⚛ ࡮૶߁ߎߣߩߢ߈ࠆ㧘ઁߩࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࡮ࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞߆ࠄߩㅊടߩⷐ⚛㒢ቯሶ㧔଀㧦࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕᢎ⢒ࠕࡊ

108࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࡮ࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޟ‬ᗐቯ೑↪⠪‫ޠ‬
㧔#WFKGPEG㧕㧕 ࡮ᮡḰߩቯ⟵ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߒߚ߽ߩ
 ߎߩᢥᦠߪ㧘࿑ᦠ㙚ߣ㧘࿑ᦠ㙚ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߿ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕ࡮ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ⷐ
⚛࠮࠶࠻ߩㆇ↪޽ࠅᣇࠍ᣿⏕ߦߔࠆࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࡮ࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞᩺ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߪߣ߽ߣ߽ߪࠇߎޕ‬㧘࿑ᦠ㙚ࡢ࡯ࠠࡦࠣ
ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩਅ૏⚵❱ߢ޽ࠆ &%/+ ࿑ᦠ㙚ࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࡮ࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞⿠⨲ᆔຬળߦࠃߞߡ૞ᚑߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᧄᡷ⸓ߪ ᐕ  ᦬ߦḰ஻ߐࠇ㧘 ᐕߩ &%/+ ㆇ↪ክ⼏ળߦࠃߞߡߥߐࠇߚ᳿ቯߣ㧘 ᐕ  ᦬ߩࠪࠕ࠻࡞ߢߩࡢ࡯ࠠࡦࠣࠣ࡞࡯
ࡊߩળ⼏ߢ⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ⺰ὐࠍ⚵ߺㄟࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘%'0//+&%9QTMUJQR㧔࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄᮡḰൻᆔຬળߩ࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕ
ߦ㑐ߔࠆࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ㧕ߢ૞ᚑߐࠇߚ࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕ࡮ࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࡮ࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߦวࠊߖߡᢥ
ᦠߩᒻᑼ߇ᡷ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ฬ೨ⓨ㑆ߣ⸥౉ߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻
 ࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕ࿑ᦠ㙚ࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࡮ࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߪ  ߟߩฬ೨ⓨ㑆ߩ↪⺆ࠍ૶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
࡮&%/+ ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲↪⺆ =JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOU?
࡮࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕ࿑ᦠ㙚ࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࡮ࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߢ૶↪ߐࠇߚ /1&5 ߩⷐ⚛ =JVVRYYYNQEIQXOQFU?
࡮ㆇ↪ክ⼏ળߪ㧘&%/+ એᄖߩฬ೨ⓨ㑆ߢቯ⟵ߐࠇߚ 74+ ࠍᜬߟࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼࠍ૶ߞߡࠃ޿ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫&ޕ‬%/+ ߪߎࠇࠄࠍ⸳ቯߒߡ޿ߥ޿‫ߢ߹ࠇߎߦ߼ߚߩ࡞ࠗࠔࡈࡠࡊ࡮ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࡝ࡊࠕߩߎޕ‬⠨ᘦߐࠇߚ߽ߩ߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ⸥タ੐㗄ߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻  ߎߩࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࡮ࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߪ㧘%'0//+&%ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊߢ૞ᚑߐࠇߚ࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕ࡮ࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯ࠪ
࡚ࡦ࡮ࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߦᓥߞߡ⴫⃻ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩฬ೨

↪⺆ߦഀࠅᒰߡࠄࠇߚ৻ᗧߩ࠻࡯ࠢࡦ

↪⺆ 74+↪⺆ࠍ⼂೎ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ૶ࠊࠇߚ⛔৻⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶ࡜ࡌ࡞↪⺆ߦഀࠅᒰߡࠄࠇߚੱ㑆߇ℂ⸃ߢ߈ࠆ࡜ࡌ࡞

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜ฬ೨ⓨ㑆ߩ⼂೎ሶ㧘ࠬࠠ࡯ࡑߦኻߔࠆࡐࠗࡦ࠲㧘߽ߒߊߪ↪⺆߇ቯ⟵ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᢥᦠߦ
ኻߔࠆᦠ⹹⊛ෳᾖᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵↪⺆߇⸳ቯߐࠇߚฬ೨ⓨ㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆ↪⺆ߩቯ⟵

&%.KD ቯ⟵&%.KD ߦ߅ߌࠆ↪⺆ߩቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻

↪⺆߇⸳ቯߐࠇߚฬ೨ⓨ㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆ↪⺆ߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻

&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

↪⺆ߦኻߔࠆ &%.KD ߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻

↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

↪⺆ߩᢥᴺ਄ߩࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝࡯㧔଀㧦̌ⷐ⚛̍㧘̌ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ̍
㧘̌ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ̍
㧕⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆⸥ㅀߐࠇࠆ↪⺆ߪ㧘ෳᾖߐࠇࠆ↪⺆ࠍᗧ๧⊛ߦ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ‫⚦⹦ޕ‬ൻߪⷐ⚛ߩᗧ๧ࠍࠃࠅ
⁜ߊ․ቯൻߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⚦⹦ޕ‬ൻߐࠇߥ޿ⷐ⚛ߣᗧ๧ࠍ౒᦭ߔࠆ߇㧘ࠃࠅ೙㒢ߐࠇߚ▸࿐ߦ߅޿ߡߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆⸥ㅀߐࠇࠆ↪⺆ߪ㧘ෳᾖߐࠇࠆ↪⺆ߦࠃߞߡᗧ๧⊛ߦ⹦⚦ൻߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼࠍ૶↪ߔ⸥ㅀߐࠇࠆ↪⺆ߣߥࠆࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼߪ㧘ෳᾖߐࠇࠆ↪⺆ࠍ㒢ቯߔࠆ‫࠼࡯ࠦޕ‬ൻᒻᑼࠍ૶

ࠆ↪⺆↪ߔࠆߎߣߪ㧘ⷐ⚛ߩ୯ߩ⸃㉼ࠍഥߌࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ᒻᑼߪ㧘⛔೙⺆ᒵ߿౏ᑼ⴫
⸥ᴺ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ⸃ᨆⷙೣࠍ฽߻‫࠼࡯ࠦޕ‬ൻᒻᑼࠍ૶ߞߡ⴫⃻ߐࠇߚ୯ߪ㧘ߒߚ߇ߞߡ⛔
೙⺆ᒵ㧔଀㧦ಽ㘃⴫޽ࠆ޿ߪઙฬᮡ⋡㓸วߩ↪⺆㧕߿౏ᑼߩ⴫⸥ߦว⥌ߒߚᒻߩᢥሼ೉
㧔଀㧦ᣣઃߩᮡḰ⊛ߥ⴫⃻ߣߒߡ̌̍
㧕߆ࠄㆬ߫ࠇߚ࠻࡯ࠢࡦߢ޽ࠆ‫ߒ߽ޕ‬㧘ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߇㧘ࠢ࡜ࠗࠕࡦ࠻߿ࠛ࡯ࠫࠚࡦ࠻ߦℂ⸃ߐࠇߥ޿ߣߒߡ߽㧘୯ߪੱ㑆ߦߪ᦭↪ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬޿ߊߟ߆߹ߛ⊓㍳ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߇␜ߐࠇࠆ‫ߪࠄࠇߎޕ‬㧘዁᧪ &%/+ ㆇ↪ክ⼏ળߦࠃߞߡ㧘࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕ࡮ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼߣߒߡ⊓㍳ߐࠇࠆ㧘߽ߒߊߪᛚ⹺ߐࠇࠆߢ

109

޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

⸥ㅀߐࠇࠆ↪⺆ߪ㧘ෳᾖߐࠇࠆࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼߦࠃߞߡ㒢ቯߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ⷐ⚛߇޿ߟ߽ߥ޿ߒߪߣ߈ߦᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ࠍᜰ␜ߔࠆ‫࡮ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࡝ࡊࠕߩߎޕ‬ࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߦ߅޿ߡછᗧ㧘ᔅ㗇ߩ೎ߪ㧘ᔅ㗇㧔/㧕㧘ㆡ↪น⢻ߥࠄ߫ᔅ㗇㧔/#㧕㧘ᒝ޿ផᅑ㧔4㧕޽ࠆ޿ߪㆬᛯ㧔1㧕ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᔅ㗇ߪ㧘޽ࠆⷐ⚛߇޿ߟ߽⸳ቯߐࠇࠆߎߣ㧘ㆡ↪
น⢻ߥࠄ߫ᔅ㗇ߪ㧘ᖱႎ߇౉ᚻߢ߈ࠆߥࠄ߫ᔅ㗇ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᔅ㗇ߣߐࠇߚⷐ⚛ߪ૗ࠄ߆ߩ୯ࠍᜬߚߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᒝ޿ផᅑ㧘߅ࠃ߮ㆬᛯߣߐࠇߚⷐ⚛ߪ㧘ᖱႎ߇⹥ᒰߔࠆᖱႎḮߦㆡಾߥࠄ߫୯߇ၒ߼ࠄࠇࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ߘ߁ߢߥߌࠇ߫⋭ߊߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬಴⃻ⷐ⚛ߩ➅ࠅ㄰ߒߦኻߔࠆ೙㒢ࠍᜰ␜ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ ⋡ᰴ
 ߔߴߡ޿ߊߟ߆ߩⷐ⚛ߦ㑐ߒߡߩ㧘৻⥸⊛ߥᵈᗧ੐㗄㧘ᧂ᳿᩺ઙ㧘̖ ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞㧘೎࠲ࠗ࠻࡞㧘૞ᚑ⠪㧘ነਈ⠪㧘౏㐿⠪㧘ਥ㗴ߣࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼㧘ౝኈ⸥ㅀ㧘ᛞ㍳㧘⋡ᰴ㧘ᣣઃ㧘૞ᚑᣣઃ㧘᦭ലᣣઃ㧘೑↪น⢻ᣣઃ㧘⊒ⴕᣣઃ㧘ᦝᣂᣣઃ㧘⪺૞ᮭ⊓㍳ᣣઃ㧘ឭ಴ᣣઃ㧘ฃℂᣣઃ㧘⸥㍳ᣣઃ㧘⾗Ḯ࠲ࠗࡊ㧘ࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻㧘ᄢ߈ߐ㧘ᇦ૕㧘⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶ㧘ᦠ⹹⊛ᒁ↪㧘ᖱႎḮ㧘⸒⺆㧘㑐ଥ㧘೎ߩࡃ࡯࡚ࠫࡦߢ޽ࠆ㧘೎ߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶
࠻ߢ޽ࠆ㧘೎ߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻߇޽ࠆ㧘⟎឵ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧘⟎឵ߔࠆ㧘৻ㇱಽߢ޽ࠆ㧘ㇱಽࠍ฽߻㧘ᔅⷐߣߔࠆ㧘ෳᾖߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧘ෳᾖߔࠆ㧘ኻ⽎▸࿐㧘ⓨ㑆⊛․ᕈ㧘ᤨ㑆⊛․ᕈ㧘ᮭ೑▤ℂ㧘ᗐቯ೑↪⠪㧘 㧔ࠛ࠺࡚ࠖࠪࡦ㧕㧘ᚲ⬿႐ᚲ
 ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ 㗔ၞ㧘&%/+ ࠲ࠗࡊ㧘࠺ࡘ࡯ࠗචㅴಽ㘃ᴺ㧘ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ࠲ࠗࡊ㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰ࿑ᦠ⇟ภ㧘+51㧘+51㧘+51㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰㅙᰴೀⴕ‛⇟ภ㧘☨࿖⼏ળ࿑ᦠ㙚ಽ㘃⴫㧘☨࿖⼏ળ࿑ᦠ㙚ઙฬᮡ⋡⴫㧘කቇઙฬᮡ⋡⴫㧘ᦼ㑆㧘࿾ὐ㧘4(%㧘5+%+㧘ࠥ࠶࠹ࠖ࡮ࠪ࠰࡯࡜ࠬ㧘࿖㓙චㅴಽ㘃ᴺ㧘74+㧘9%&6( ߔߴߡߩⷐ⚛ߦ㑐ߒߡߩ৻⥸⊛ߥᵈᗧ੐㗄 ࡮࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ߣ⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶߩߤߜࠄ߆৻ᣇߪᔅ㗇ߢ޽ࠆ㧔⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶߪ㧘ㆡ↪น⢻ߥࠄ߫ᔅ㗇ߢ޽ࠆ㧕‫ޕ‬ ࡮ߘࠇߙࠇߩⷐ⚛࡮㒢ቯሶ࡮ᒻᑼߩ୯߇㧘⸒⺆ዻᕈ㧔଀㧦*6/. ߩ࠲ࠣ㧦NCPI̌GP̍㧕ߣߒߡഀࠅᒰߡࠄࠇࠆࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ
࠶࠻㧔଀㧦*6/.㧕ߢ⴫⃻ߐࠇࠆߥࠄ߫㧘ߘߩዻᕈߩ૶↪ߪ㧘ߔߴߡߩߤߩ࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕⷐ⚛ߦኻߒߡ߽ᦸ߹ߒ޿߽
ߩߣߒߡ⸵ኈߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࡮ߔߴߡߩⷐ⚛ߪ㒢ቯሶ߇ߟ߆ߥ޿߽ߩߣߒߡ૶↪ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㒢ቯሶߟ߈࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕࠍ૶↪ߔࠆߥࠄ߫㧘ઃട⊛ߥᜰ㊎߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࡮&%/+ એᄖߩฬ೨ⓨ㑆ߢቯ⟵ߐࠇߚ 74+ ࠍᜬߟࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߇૶ࠊࠇࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ‫&ޕ‬%/+ ߪߎࠇࠄࠍⷙቯߒߡ޿ߥ
޿‫⊓ࠍࠄࠇߎޕ‬㍳ߔࠆ઀⚵ߺ߇ᓙᦸߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⚦⹦ߣ⚛ⷐޕ‬ൻߦኻߔࠆ⴫ߩᧄ૕ߦ⛯޿ߡ㧘น⢻ߥ㒢ࠅߢߪ޽ࠆ߇㧘೎ߩ࠮࡚ࠢࠪࡦߢߘࠇߙࠇߩࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼߦኻߒߡ⴫߇૞ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕ࿑ᦠ㙚ࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࡮ࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞
↪⺆ߩฬ೨

࠲ࠗ࠻࡞↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEGNGOGPVUVKVNG

࡜ࡌ࡞

6KVNG

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦਈ߃ࠄࠇߚฬ⒓

&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ㅢᏱ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ߪ㧘ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ౏ᑼߩฬ⒓ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ਗ೉⠡ሼ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ߪ㧘ਥ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ߣߒߡߺߥߐࠇࠆ‫ߜࠊߥߔޕ‬㧘࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ߩⷐ⚛ߪ➅ࠅ㄰ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬110࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ߣ⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶߩߤߜࠄ߆৻ᣇ߇ᔅ㗇ߢ޽ࠆ‫߫ࠇߌߥ߇࡞࠻ࠗ࠲ߒ߽ޕ‬㧘ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߆ࠄ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆ߆㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ=࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ߥߒ?ߣ⴫␜ߔࠆߩ߇㧘ࡌࠬ࠻࡮ࡊ࡜
ࠢ࠹ࠖࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬౨㗡ߩ౰⹖ߪߘߩ߹߹ߦߒߡ㧘⸒⺆ߦၮߠ޿ߚࡠ࡯ࠞ࡞ߥឃ೉ࠕ࡞ࠧ࡝࠭ࡓࠍ૶↪ߔࠆߎߣ‫߫ࠇ޽߇ߩ߽޿ߒࠊߐ߰ޕ‬㧘⸒⺆ߩ㒢ቯሶߪ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ߩ⸒⺆ࠍ␜ߔߚ߼ߦ૶ࠊࠇࠆ
㧔ߚߣ߃߫㧘ᄙ⸒⺆ߩ౰⹖ߩ࡝ࠬ࠻ߢ޽ࠆ㧘‫ޟ‬౨㗡ߩቯ౰⹖ߣਇቯ౰⹖‫ࠍޠ‬ෳᾖ㧕‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆೎࠲ࠗ࠻࡞

ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ᔅ㗇

಴⃻




↪⺆ߩฬ೨

೎࠲ࠗ࠻࡞

↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUCNVGTPCVKXG࡜ࡌ࡞#NVGTPCVKXGቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩᱜᑼߥ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ࠍઍᦧߔࠆ㧘೎࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ߣߒߡ૶ࠊࠇࠆ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞

&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ߎߩ㒢ቯሶߦߪ㧘⠡⸶ߛߌߢߥߊ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞⋭⇛ᒻࠍ฽߼ߡࠃ޿‫ޕ‬&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

⛔৻࠲ࠗ࠻࡞޽ࠆ޿ߪࠠ࡯࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ߩࠃ߁ߥઃਈߐࠇߚ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ߪ㧘೎࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ߢ޽
ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਥ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞એᄖߩ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ߩߚ߼ߦߎߩⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻࠍ૶↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇㧘ࡌࠬ࠻࡮ࡊ࡜ࠢ
࠹ࠖࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬౨㗡ߩ౰⹖ߪߘߩ߹߹ߦߒߡ㧘⸒⺆ߦၮߠ޿ߚࡠ࡯ࠞ࡞ߥឃ೉ࠕ࡞ࠧ࡝࠭ࡓࠍ૶↪ߔࠆߎߣ‫߫ࠄߥ޿ߒࠊߐ߰ޕ‬㧘⸒⺆ߩ㒢ቯሶߪ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ߩ⸒⺆ࠍ␜ߔߚ߼ߦ૶߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈
ࠆ㧔ߚߣ߃߫㧘ᄙ⸒⺆ߩ౰⹖ߩ࡝ࠬ࠻ߢ޽ࠆ㧘‫ޟ‬౨㗡ߩቯ౰⹖ߣਇቯ౰⹖‫ࠍޠ‬ෳᾖ㧕‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ

⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ᒝ޿ផᅑ

಴⃻




↪⺆ߩฬ೨

૞ᚑ⠪↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEGNGOGPVUETGCVQT࡜ࡌ࡞%TGCVQTቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯౝኈߩ૞ᚑߦਥߚࠆ⽿છࠍ⽶߁ታ૕&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ⍮⊛޽ࠆ޿ߪ⧓ⴚ⊛ౝኈߩഃ૞ߦਥߚࠆ⽿છࠍ⽶߁ታ૕ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻

૞ᚑ⠪ߩ଀ߣߒߡߪ㧘ੱ㧘⚵❱㧘ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㅢᏱߪ㧘૞ᚑ⠪ߩታ૕ࠍ⴫ߔߩߦߘ
ߩฬ⒓߇↪޿ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ߎߩ↪⺆ߪ㧘ᓎഀߢ⹦⚦ൻߒߡߪߥࠄߥ޿‫☨ޕ‬࿖⼏ળ࿑ᦠ㙚߇೙ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ㧘㑐ଥߠߌTGNCVQT ߩ࡝ࠬ࠻߆ࠄㆬᛯߐࠇߚㇱಽ㓸ว߇㧘ነਈ⠪ߦኻߔࠆᓎഀࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ߽ߩ

111

ߣߒߡ⹺߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ
JVVRYYYNQEIQXOCTEUQWTEGEQFGTGNCVQTTGNCVQTNKUVJVON ‫ޕ‬74+ ߪㆡ↪น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߣ߈ߦឭଏߐࠇࠆ‫&ޕ‬%/+ ㆇ↪ክ⼏ળߪ㧘૞ᚑ⠪ߦߟ޿ߡߐࠄߦᖱႎࠍឭଏߔࠆ
᭴ㅧࠍ߽ߞߚ୯ߣ޿߁ߣࠄ߃ᣇࠍᛚ⹺ߒߡ߅ࠄߕ㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ႐วߪᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦኻߔࠆ೎ߩ⸥ㅀߩਛߢߔࠆߴ߈ߛߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬૞ᚑ⠪ߣ㧘ነਈ⠪ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߒߚ૞ᚑ⠪ߣߪห৻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ㆬᛯ

಴⃻




↪⺆ߩฬ೨

ነਈ⠪↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEGNGOGPVUEQPVTKDWVQT࡜ࡌ࡞%QPVTKDWVQTቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯౝኈ߳ߩነਈߦ⽿છࠍ⽶߁ታ૕&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ነਈ⠪ߩ଀ߪ㧘ੱ㧘⚵❱㧘ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㅢᏱߪ㧘ߘߩታ૕ࠍ⴫ߔߩߦነਈ⠪ߩฬ⒓߇↪޿ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

☨࿖⼏ળ࿑ᦠ㙚߇೙ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ㧘㑐ଥߠߌߩ࡝ࠬ࠻߆ࠄㆬᛯߐࠇߚㇱಽ㓸ว߇㧘ነਈ⠪ߦኻߔࠆᓎഀࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ߽ߩߣߒߡ⹺߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ
JVVRYYYNQEIQXOCTEUQWTEGEQFGTGNCVQTTGNCVQTNKUVJVON ‫ޕ‬74+ ߪㆡ↪น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߣ߈ߦឭଏߐࠇࠆ‫&ޕ‬%/+ ㆇ↪ክ⼏ળߪ㧘ነਈ⠪ߦߟ޿ߡߐࠄߦᖱႎࠍឭଏߔࠆ
᭴ㅧࠍ߽ߞߚ୯ߣ޿߁ߣࠄ߃ᣇࠍᛚ⹺ߒߡ߅ࠄߕ㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ႐วߪᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦኻߔࠆ೎ߩ⸥ㅀߩਛߢߔࠆߴ߈ߛߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬૞ᚑ⠪ߣ㧘ነਈ⠪ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߒߚ૞ᚑ⠪ߣߪห৻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

ᓎഀߦ㑐ߔࠆ࡝ࠬ࠻ ̪&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻ߢ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ 74. ߣหߓછᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ㆡ↪น⢻ߥࠄ߫ᔅ㗇

಴⃻




↪⺆ߩฬ೨

౏㐿⠪↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEGNGOGPVURWDNKUJGT࡜ࡌ࡞2WDNKUJGTቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍ೑↪น⢻ߦߔࠆߎߣߦ⽿છࠍ⽶߁ታ૕&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻

౏㐿⠪ߩ଀ߣߒߡߪ㧘ੱ㧘⚵❱㧘ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㅢᏱߪ㧘౏㐿⠪ߩታ૕ࠍ⴫ߔߩߦߘ

&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

☨࿖⼏ળ࿑ᦠ㙚߇೙ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ㧘㑐ଥ⠪ߠߌߩ࡝ࠬ࠻߆ࠄㆬᛯߐࠇߚㇱಽ㓸ว߇㧘౏㐿

ߩฬ⒓߇↪޿ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬⠪ߦኻߔࠆᓎഀࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ߽ߩߣߒߡ⹺߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ
JVVRYYYNQEIQXOCTEUQWTEGEQFGTGNCVQTTGNCVQTNKUVJVON ‫ޕ‬112

74+ ߪㆡ↪น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߣ߈ߦឭଏߐࠇࠆ‫&ޕ‬%/+ ㆇ↪ክ⼏ળߪ㧘౏㐿⠪ߦߟ޿ߡߐࠄߦᖱ
ႎࠍឭଏߔࠆ᭴ㅧൻߐࠇߚ୯ߣ޿߁⠨߃ࠍᛚ⹺ߒߡ߅ࠄߕ㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ႐วߪᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦኻߔࠆ೎ߩ⸥ㅀߩਛߢߔࠆߴ߈ߛߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
૞ᚑ⠪㧘
ነਈ⠪㧘
౏㐿⠪ࠍ৻✜ߦᛒ߅߁ߣߔࠆࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߽޽ࠆߌࠇߤ߽㧘&%.KDߪ૞ᚑ⠪㧘ነਈ⠪㧔ઁߩ⠪ߣห৻ߩน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧕㧘౏㐿⠪ߩ඙೎ࠍ⛽ᜬߒߡ޿ࠆ‫߽ޕ‬ߒⷐ⚛߇৻✜ߦߐࠇߡ㧘౏㐿⠪߇ነਈ⠪ߩⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ߽ߩߣߒߡᛒࠊࠇߚࠄ㧘ߘߩⷐ⚛ߪ࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕߩ౏㐿⠪ߣߒߡ૏⟎ߠߌࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

ᓎഀߦ㑐ߔࠆ࡝ࠬ࠻ ̪&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻ߢ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ 74. ߣหߓછᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ㆬᛯ

಴⃻




↪⺆ߩฬ೨

ਥ㗴ߣࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼

↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEGNGOGPVUUWDLGEV࡜ࡌ࡞

5WDLGEVቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯౝኈߩ⺰㗴

&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ㅢᏱਥ㗴ߪ㧘ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ⺰㗴ࠍ⴫ߔࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼㧘ࠠ࡯ࡈ࡟࡯࠭㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪಽ㘃ࠦ࡯࠼ߢ⴫ߐࠇࠆ‫⛔ޕ‬೙⺆ᒵ߿ၮḰߣߥࠆಽ㘃ᴺ߆ࠄㆬ߱ߩ߇㧘ផᅑߐࠇࠆࡌࠬ࠻࡮ࡊ࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖ
ࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

࿾ℂ⊛߹ߚߪᤨ㑆⊛ߥⷰὐ߇⸥㍳ߐࠇࠆߩߢ޽ࠇ߫㧘ኻ⽎▸࿐ߩⷐ⚛ࠍ૶߁ߎߣ‫ޕ‬ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠇ߫㧘ߘࠇࠍਥ㗴ߣࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ߩⷐ⚛ߦ➅ࠅ㄰ߒߡࠃ޿‫ߒ߽ޕ‬㧘࿾ℂ⊛ߥⷰὐߦട
߃ߡਥ㗴ߣࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ߩᢥሼ೉߇޽ࠇ߫㧘ኻ⽎▸࿐ߦ࿾ℂ⊛ⷐ⚛ࠍ㧘߹ߚਥ㗴ߣࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ߩⷐ⚛ߦߘߩో૕ߩᢥሼ೉ࠍ฽߼ࠆߎߣ
߰ߐࠊߒ޿߽ߩ޽ࠆ޿ߪㆡ↪น⢻ߥ߽ߩ߇޽ࠇ߫㧘ࡈ࡝࡯࠹ࠠࠬ࠻߆⛔೙⺆ᒵߩߤߜࠄ
߆ࠍ㧘ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ߩਥ㗴ߣࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ߩⷐ⚛ߣߒߡ⸥ㅀߔࠆߎߣ߇ᒝߊផᅑߐࠇߡ޿
ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘⛔೙⺆ᒵߪᜰቯߐࠇߚࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼߣߣ߽ߦ૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߽ផᅑߐࠇߡ
޿ࠆ‫࠼࡯ࠦߒ߽ޕ‬ൻᒻᑼ߇ᜰቯߐࠇߡ޿ߥߌࠇ߫㧘ߘࠇߪࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ߣߒߡᛒࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㒢ቯሶߟ߈࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕࠍ૶߁ߩߢ޽ࠇ߫㧘Ᏹߦ⛔೙⺆ᒵ߆ࠄߩ↪⺆ߦኻߔࠆࠦ࡯࠼ൻ
ᒻᑼࠍ૶߁ߎߣ

↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

☨࿖⼏ળ࿑ᦠ㙚ઙฬᮡ⋡⴫ JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU.%5*කቇઙฬᮡ⋡⴫ JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU/'5*
࠺ࡘ࡯ࠗචㅴಽ㘃⴫ JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU&&%
☨࿖⼏ળ࿑ᦠ㙚ಽ㘃⴫ JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU.%%
࿖㓙චㅴಽ㘃ᴺ JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU7&%
ߎࠇࠄߪ &%/+ ߦࠃߞߡቯ⟵ߐࠇߚࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㅊടߩࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߇⊓㍳ߐ
ࠇߣ߈ߪ㧘ߘࠇࠄ߽฽߹ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ㅊടߩࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼߪ㧘ਥ㗴߿ಽ㘃ߦኻߔࠆ /#4% ߩ࡝ࠬ࠻ߦၮߠ޿ߚ㧘࿑ᦠ㙚ߩ㗔ၞߢ૶ࠊࠇࠆࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼߣߒߡ⊓㍳ߐࠇࠆ‫࠼࡯ࠦߩߡߴߔޕ‬ൻᒻᑼ߇ቯ⟵ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ࡟

113

ࠫࠬ࠻࡝㧔ߚߣ߃߫㧘45.2㧔4GUGCTEJ5WRRQTV.KDTCTKGU2TQITCOOG㧕ߩᨒ⚵ߺߦၮߠ޿ߚ߽ߩ㧕߳࡝ࡦࠢߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶࠍ฽߻ߎߣ߇㧘ᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ㆡ↪น⢻ߥࠄ߫ᔅ㗇

಴⃻




↪⺆ߩฬ೨

ౝኈ⸥ㅀ↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEGNGOGPVUFGUETKRVKQP࡜ࡌ࡞&GUETKRVKQPቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯౝኈߩ⺑᣿

&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ౝኈ⸥ㅀߦߪ㧘ᛞ㍳㧘⋡ᰴ㧘ౝኈߩ࿑ ⴫␜ߩᜰ␜㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪౝኈߦߟ޿ߡߩ⥄↱⸥ㅀߥߤ߇޽ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ߎࠇࠄߦ㒢ቯߐࠇߥ޿‫ޕ‬&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

74+ ࠍ૶ߞߡ޿ࠆⶄᢙߩౝㇱ⸥ㅀߣ࡝ࡦࠢߐߖࠆߎߣ߇⸵นߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘⸥ㅀౝኈߩࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼⚝ᒁߠߌࠍଦㅴߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ᢥ┨ߦࠃࠆ⸥ㅀ߇ផᅑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᛞ㍳㧘⋡ᰴ

ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

74+ JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU74+છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ᒝ޿ផᅑ

಴⃻




↪⺆ߩฬ೨

ᛞ㍳

↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUCDUVTCEV࡜ࡌ࡞#DUVTCEVቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩౝኈߩⷐ⚂

&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻



&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍ⸥ㅀߔࠆߚ߼ߦ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍ૶߁ߎߣ㧔74. ߛߌߢߪ޿ߌߥ޿㧕↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ

⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ౝኈ⸥ㅀᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

74+ JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU74+છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ᒝ޿ផᅑ

಴⃻




↪⺆ߩฬ೨

⋡ᰴ↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUVCDNG1H%QPVGPVU࡜ࡌ࡞

6CDNG1H%QPVGPVUቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩౝኈߩ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛࡝ࠬ࠻&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍ⸥ㅀߔࠆߚ߼ߦ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍ૶߁ߎߣ㧔74. ߛߌߢߪ޿ߌߥ޿㧕

&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ

⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆

ౝኈ⸥ㅀ

114

ᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

74+ JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU74+છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ᒝ޿ផᅑ

಴⃻




↪⺆ߩฬ೨

ᣣઃ↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEGNGOGPVUFCVG

࡜ࡌ࡞

&CVG

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ࡜ࠗࡈࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ૗ࠄ߆ߩࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߦ㑐ଥߔࠆᣣઃ

&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ㅢᏱߪᣣઃߪ㧘ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ૞ᚑߣ೑↪ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ‫ޕ‬+51=9%&6(?ߩࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߦ
ቯ⟵ߐࠇߚ߽ߩ㧘߅ࠃ߮ ;;;;//&& ࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߦᓥߞߚ߽ߩ߇㧘ផᅑߐࠇࠆࡌࠬ࠻࡮
ࡊ࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ᣣઃߩ⒳㘃ߦኻߔࠆⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻߩ૶↪߇ផᅑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣣઃߪ㧘 9%&6(㧔ࡂࠗࡈࡦࠍ઻ߞߡ᭴ᚑߐࠇߚ +51 ߩࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞㧕ࠍ૶߁ߎߣ㧘 㧔ࡂࠗࡈࡦߥߒߢ᭴ᚑ
ߐࠇߚ㧕+51 ࠍ૶߁ߎߣ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ  㧔ࡂࠗࡈࡦ޽ࠅ߹ߚߪߥߒߩ㧕ᢙሼߩᢥሼ೉
ߩᒻᑼࠍߣࠄߥ޿ࡈ࡝࡯࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣߒߡ⸥ㅀߔࠆߣ޿ߞߚᣇᴺߢࠦ࡯࠼ൻߐࠇࠆߎߣ
߇ផᅑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩ⋡⇟ ޕ‬ᗧ⷗ߢ޽ࠆ㧘㧔ࡂࠗࡈࡦߥߒߩ㧕+51 ߇ᅢ߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣣߣᐕ߇ᢙሼߢ㧘᦬߇ฬ⒓޽ࠆ޿ߪᮡḰߩ⋭⇛ᒻߢ⴫⃻ߐࠇߚ‫ޟ‬ᣣ᦬ᐕ‫ޠ‬㧔଀㧦̌
,CPWCT[̍޽ࠆ޿ߪ̌,CP̍
㧕ߩࠃ߁ߥ㧘ᐢߊ⍮ࠄࠇߚ߿ࠅᣇࠍ૶߁ߎߣ߇
ᅢ߹ߒ޿‫&&ޕ‬//;; ޽ࠆ޿ߪ &&;;//㧔଀㧦㧕ߩࠃ߁ߥẜ࿷⊛ߦᦌᤒߥᣣઃ
ߩ⴫⃻ߩ૶↪ߪㆱߌࠆߎߣ
♿ర೨ߩᣣઃ߿ਇ⏕߆ߢ߅߅ࠃߘߩᣣઃࠍᛒ߁ߚ߼ߩ &%.KD ߩࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߹ߚߪ
+51 ߩࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞ࠍ⸳ߌࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬໧㗴ࠍ೨ㅴߐߖࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ᣣઃߦ㑐ߔࠆࡢ࡯ࠠࡦࠣࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߇⸳┙ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆૞ᚑᣣઃ㧘᦭ലᣣઃ㧘೑↪น⢻ᣣઃ㧘⊒ⴕᣣઃ㧘ᦝᣂᣣઃ

ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

+51㧔ࡂࠗࡈࡦߥߒ㧕 JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU+51
9%&6(㧔ࡂࠗࡈࡦ޽ࠅ㧕 JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU9%&6(છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ㆡ↪น⢻ߥࠄ߫ᔅ㗇

಴⃻




↪⺆ߩฬ೨

૞ᚑᣣઃ↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUETGCVGF࡜ࡌ࡞%TGCVGF

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߇૞ᚑߐࠇߚᣣઃ

&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻



&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

⍮⊛ౝኈߩഃㅧߦ૶↪ߔࠆߎߣ

↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ

⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ᣣઃᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

+51㧔ࡂࠗࡈࡦߥߒ㧕 JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU+51

115

9%&6(㧔ࡂࠗࡈࡦ޽ࠅ㧕 JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU9%&6(છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ㆡ↪น⢻ߥࠄ߫ᔅ㗇಴⃻ⶄᢙߩࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼࠍ૶ߞߡ૞ᚑߐࠇߚᣣઃࠍਈ߃ߡ޿ࠆߣ߈ࠍ㒰޿ߡ㧘ߎߩ㒢ቯൻߐࠇߚⷐ⚛ߪ➅ࠅ㄰ߐࠇߥ޿‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩฬ೨

᦭ലᣣઃ↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUXCNKF

࡜ࡌ࡞

8CNKF

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ᦭ലᕈࠍ⴫ߔᣣઃ㧔ߒ߫ߒ߫▸࿐ࠍ⴫ߔ㧕

&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻



&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ

⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ᣣઃᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

+51㧔ࡂࠗࡈࡦߥߒ㧕 JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU+51
9%&6(㧔ࡂࠗࡈࡦ޽ࠅ㧕 JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU9%&6(છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ㆬᛯ

಴⃻




↪⺆ߩฬ೨

೑↪น⢻ᣣઃ

↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUCXCKNCDNG࡜ࡌ࡞#XCKNCDNG

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߇೑↪น⢻ߦߥࠆ㧘߹ߚߪ೑↪น⢻ߦߥߞߚᣣઃ㧔ߒ߫ߒ߫▸࿐ࠍ⴫ߔ㧕

&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻



&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ

⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ᣣઃᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

+51㧔ࡂࠗࡈࡦߥߒ㧕 JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU+51
9%&6(㧔ࡂࠗࡈࡦ޽ࠅ㧕 JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU9%&6(છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ㆬᛯ

಴⃻




↪⺆ߩฬ೨

⊒ⴕᣣઃ↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUKUUWGF࡜ࡌ࡞+UUWGFቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߇ᱜᑼߦ⊒ⴕߐࠇߚ㧔଀㧦౏㐿㧕ᣣઃ&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻



&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

⸽᜚ߣߒߡ૶߁‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ

⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆

ᣣઃ

116

ᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ


+51㧔ࡂࠗࡈࡦߥߒ㧕 JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU+51
9%&6(㧔ࡂࠗࡈࡦ޽ࠅ㧕 JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU9%&6(છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ㆡ↪น⢻ߥࠄ߫ᔅ㗇

಴⃻




↪⺆ߩฬ೨

ᦝᣂᣣઃ↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUOQFKHKGF࡜ࡌ࡞/QFKHKGF

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߇ᦝᣂߐࠇߚᣣઃ

&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻



&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ

⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ᣣઃᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

+51㧔ࡂࠗࡈࡦߥߒ㧕 JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU+51
9%&6(㧔ࡂࠗࡈࡦ޽ࠅ㧕 JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU9%&6(છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ㆬᛯ

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↪⺆ߩฬ೨⪺૞ᮭ⊓㍳ᣣઃ

↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUFCVG%QR[TKIJVGF

࡜ࡌ࡞&CVG%QR[TKIJVGF

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵⪺૞ᮭߩ⴫␜ᣣઃ

&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻



&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

 ᐕ  ᦬ߩ &%/+ ㆇ↪ክ⼏ળߢ᳿ቯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ ୯߇⊒ⴕᣣઃ޽ࠆ޿ߪ૞ᚑᣣઃߣ⇣ߥࠆ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ  ⊒ⴕᣣઃ޽ࠆ޿ߪ૞ᚑᣣઃߦ
ኻߔࠆ୯ߪਈ߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿߇⪺૞ᮭ⊓㍳ᣣઃ߇ࠊ߆ߞߡ޿ࠆ႐วߦ㧘૶↪߇ផᅑߐࠇ
ߡ޿ࠆ‫ߒ߽ޕ‬㧘⊒ⴕᣣઃߣ⪺૞ᮭ⊓㍳ᣣઃߦหߓᣣઃ߇૶ࠊࠇߚ႐วߦߪ㧘⊒ⴕᣣઃߩߺࠍ૶߁ߎߣ

↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ

⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ᣣઃᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

+51㧔ࡂࠗࡈࡦߥߒ㧕 JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU+51
9%&6(㧔ࡂࠗࡈࡦ޽ࠅ㧕 JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU9%&6(છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

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↪⺆ߩฬ೨

ឭ಴ᣣઃ↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUFCVG5WDOKVVGF

࡜ࡌ࡞&CVG5WDOKVVGF

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ㧔଀㧦ቇ૏⺰ᢥ㧘⸥੐ߥߤ㧕ߩឭ಴ᣣઃ

117

&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻



&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

 ᐕ  ᦬ߩ &%/+ ㆇ↪ክ⼏ળߢ᳿ቯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ቇ૏⺰ᢥ߿ඳ჻⺰ᢥߦኻߒߡផᅑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ

⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ᣣઃᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

+51㧔ࡂࠗࡈࡦߥߒ㧕 JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU+51
9%&6(㧔ࡂࠗࡈࡦ޽ࠅ㧕 JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU9%&6(છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

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↪⺆ߩฬ೨

ฃℂᣣઃ↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUFCVG#EEGRVGF

࡜ࡌ࡞&CVG#EEGRVGF

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ㧔଀㧦ᄢቇߩቇ⑼ߦࠃࠆቇ૏⺰ᢥ㧘㔀⹹ߦ߅ߌࠆ⸥੐ߥߤ㧕ߩฃℂᣣઃ&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻



&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

 ᐕ  ᦬ߩ &%/+ ㆇ↪ክ⼏ળߢ᳿ቯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ቇ૏⺰ᢥ߿ඳ჻⺰ᢥߦኻߒߡផᅑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ

⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ᣣઃᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

+51㧔ࡂࠗࡈࡦߥߒ㧕 JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU+51
9%&6(㧔ࡂࠗࡈࡦ޽ࠅ㧕 JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU9%&6(છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ㆬᛯ

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↪⺆ߩฬ೨

⸥㍳ᣣઃ

↪⺆ 74+JVVRYYYNQEIQXOQFU࡜ࡌ࡞&CVG%CRVWTGF

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

ᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߇⸥㍳㧔ࠠࡖࡊ࠴ࡖ㧕ߐࠇߚᣣઃ

ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻



&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

&CVG%TGCVGF ߣ⇣ߥࠆ႐ว㧘ߎߩⷐ⚛ߪ㧔․ߦേ⊛ߥᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦኻߔࠆ㧕ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩࠬ࠽࠶ࡊ࡚ࠪ࠶࠻ᣣઃࠍ฽߻‫ޕ‬ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲࡮ࠝࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻⸥ㅀࠬࠠ࡯ࡑ㧔/GVCFCVC1DLGEV&GUETKRVKQP5EJGOC㧦/1&5㧕
ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘RWDNKECVKQP+PHQ ߩ߽ߣߢᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ߢ޽ࠆFCVG%CRVWTGF ࠍ૶߁ߎߣ
 ᐕ  ᦬ߩ &%/+ ㆇ↪ክ⼏ળߢ᳿ቯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᯏ᪾น⺒ߥᣣઃ㧔ࡂࠗࡈࡦߥߒߩ +51 ߹ߚߪࡂࠗࡈࡦࠍ઻ߞߚ 9%&6(㧕ࠍ૶߁ߎߣ߇㧘ࡌࠬ࠻࡮ࡊ࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

118ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ

⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ᣣઃᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

+51㧔ࡂࠗࡈࡦߥߒ㧕 JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU+51
9%&6(㧔ࡂࠗࡈࡦ޽ࠅ㧕 JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU9%&6(છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ㆬᛯ

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↪⺆ߩฬ೨

⾗Ḯ࠲ࠗࡊ

↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEGNGOGPVUV[RG࡜ࡌ࡞

4GUQWTEG6[RGቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯౝኈߩᕈ⾰ߣࠫࡖࡦ࡞

&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻

⾗Ḯ࠲ࠗࡊߦߪ㧘᭎᜝⊛ߥࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝࡯㧘ᯏ⢻㧘ࠫࡖࡦ࡞㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪౝኈߩ㓸ว࡟ࡌ࡞ࠍ
⴫ߔ↪⺆߇޽ࠆ‫⛔ޕ‬೙⺆ᒵ㧔଀㧦&%/+ ߩ⾗Ḯ࠲ࠗࡊߦ㑐ߔࠆ࡝ࠬ࠻㧕߆ࠄㆬ߱ߩ߇ផ
ᅑߐࠇࠆࡌࠬ࠻࡮ࡊ࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ‛ℂ⊛ߥᒻᑼ߹ߚߪ࠺ࠖࠫ࠲࡞⴫⃻ᒻᑼࠍ⸥ㅀߔࠆߦߪ㧘ࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߩⷐ⚛ࠍ↪޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

⛔೙ߐࠇߚ࡝ࠬ࠻ࠍ૶ߞߡ㧘ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼߦၮߠ޿ߡᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍಽ㘃ߔࠆߎߣ &%/+ ߩ⾗Ḯ࠲ࠗࡊ߆ࠄዋߥߊߣ߽  ߟߩ୯ߦࠃߞߡ㜞࡟ࡌ࡞ߩࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝࡯ࠍᜰ␜ߔࠆߎߣ߇
ផᅑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬᦭↪ߥ߽ߩߣߒߡ⹺ቯߐࠇߚઁߩᖱႎ⾗Ḯߣห᭽ߦ㧘ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼߣߒߡ‫ޟ‬ᖱႎḮߦ㑐
ߔࠆ /#4% ࡝ࠬ࠻‫ߢޠ‬ቯ⟵ߐࠇߚ୯ࠍ⊓㍳ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߎߣ

↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

&%/+6[RG JVVRRWTNQTIFEFEOKV[RG&%/+ ࠲ࠗࡊ⺆ᒵߪ㧘ᖱႎ⾗Ḯౝኈߩᕈ⾰߽ߒߊߪࠫࡖࡦ࡞ࠍಽ㘃ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ↪޿ࠄࠇࠆ⾗Ḯ࠲ࠗࡊߩ࡝ࠬ࠻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᰴߩ߽ߩ߽ෳᾖߩߎߣ
JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKV[RGXQECDWNCT[ ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼߣߒߡ⊓㍳ߐࠇࠆߚ߼ߩ‫ޟ‬ᖱႎḮߦ㑐ߔࠆ /#4% ࡝ࠬ࠻‫ߩࠄ߆ޠ‬୯⧓ⴚߣᑪ▽ߩࠪ࠰࡯࡜ࠬ
JVVRYYYNQEIQXOCTEUQWTEGCCVࠣ࡜ࡈࠖ࠶ࠢ⾗ᢱߩߚ߼ߩࠪ࠰࡯࡜ࠬ JVVRYYYNQEIQXOCTEUQWTEGIOIRE㧔ᵈ㧦☨࿖⼏ળ࿑ᦠ㙚ߦࠃߞߡ⸳ߌࠄࠇߚߎࠇࠄߩ 74+ ߪ⏕⹺ࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧕છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎ㆬᛯ಴⃻⾗Ḯ࠲ࠗࡊߪ㧘૶↪ߐࠇߚߘࠇߙࠇߩࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼߦኻߒߡ➅ࠅ㄰ߒߡ߽ࠃ޿‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩฬ೨

ࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻

↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEGNGOGPVUHQTOCV࡜ࡌ࡞(QTOCVቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ‛ℂ⊛ߥᒻᑼ߹ߚߪ࠺ࠖࠫ࠲࡞⴫⃻ᒻᑼ

&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ㅢᏱࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߦߪ㧘ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩࡔ࠺ࠖࠕߩ㘃ဳ޽ࠆ޿ߪⷙᮨ߇␜ߐࠇࠆ‫ࡑ࡯ࠜࡈޕ‬࠶࠻ߪ㧘ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ⴫␜߿ᠲ૞ߦᔅⷐߥ࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕ㧘ࡂ࡯࠼࠙ࠚࠕ㧘߽ߒߊߪߘߩઁ

119ߩᯏེࠍᜰቯߔࠆߩߦ૶ࠊࠇࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ‫ⷙޕ‬ᮨߩ଀ߪ㧘ኸᴺߣᜬ⛯ᤨ㑆ߢ޽ࠆ‫⛔ޕ‬೙⺆ᒵ㧔ߚߣ߃߫㧘ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߩࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ࡮ࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ࠍቯ⟵ߒߡ޿ࠆࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶
࠻࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ࠲ࠗࡊߩ࡝ࠬ࠻=/+/'?㧕߆ࠄㆬ߱ᣇᑼ߇㧘ផᅑߐࠇࠆࡌࠬ࠻࡮ࡊ࡜ࠢ࠹
ࠖࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ਥߣߒߡࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ࠲ࠗࡊߦኻߒߡߎߩⷐ⚛ࠍ૶↪ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬㔚ሶᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦኻߔࠆ૶↪߇ផᅑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆⸥㍳▸࿐㧘ᇦ૕

ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

+/6 JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU+/6ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ࠲ࠗࡊ
ᰴ߽ෳᾖߩߎߣJVVRYYYKUKGFWKPPQVGUKCPCCUUKIPOGPVUOGFKCV[RGUOGFKCV[RGUછᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ᒝ޿ផᅑ

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↪⺆ߩฬ೨

ᄢ߈ߐ↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUGZVGPV࡜ࡌ࡞'ZVGPVቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩኸᴺ߽ߒߊߪᜬ⛯ᤨ㑆&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻



&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ

⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻

ᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ㆬᛯ

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↪⺆ߩฬ೨

ᇦ૕↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUOGFKWO࡜ࡌ࡞/GFKWOቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ⚛᧚㧘߽ߒߊߪᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍᩰ⚊ߔࠆ‛ℂ⊛ߥࠠࡖ࡝ࠕ

&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻



&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ‛ℂ⊛ࠠࡖ࡝ࠕߩᇦ૕ࠍ․ቯߔࠆߚ߼ߦ૶ࠊࠇࠆ‫⚦⹦⚛ⷐޕ‬ൻ㒢ቯሶߩߥ޿
ࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߩⷐ⚛߇㧘+/6 ߩࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼࠍ↪޿ߡ㧘ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ㔚ሶ⊛ߥࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶
࠻ࠍ․ቯߔࠆߚ߼ߦ૶ࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬෺ᣇࠍ․ቯߔࠆ႐ว㧔଀㧦%& ߩ 2&( ࡈࠔࠗ࡞㧕ߪ㧘ࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߩⷐ⚛ߪ➅ࠅ㄰ߐࠇߨ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ

⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻

ᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

+/6 JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU+/6ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ࠲ࠗࡊ

120

ᰴ߽ෳᾖߩߎߣ
JVVRYYYKUKGFWKPPQVGUKCPCCUUKIPOGPVUOGFKCV[RGUOGFKCV[RGUછᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ㆬᛯ

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↪⺆ߩฬ೨

⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶ

↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEGNGOGPVUKFGPVKHKGT࡜ࡌ࡞+FGPVKHKGTቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᜰቯߐࠇߚ⁁ᴫߦ߅ߌࠆᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦኻߔࠆ৻ᗧߩෳᾖ

&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ၮḰߣߥࠆ⼂೎ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦೣߞߚᢥሼ೉߹ߚߪᢙ୯ߦࠃߞߡᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍหቯߔࠆᣇᑼ
߇㧘ផᅑߐࠇࠆࡌࠬ࠻࡮ࡊ࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ၮḰߣߥࠆ⼂೎ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦߪ㧘7PKHQTO
4GUQWTEG.QECVQT㧔74.㧕ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߒߡ㧘7PKHQTO4GUQWTEG+FGPVKHKGT㧔74+㧕
㧘&KIKVCN
1DLGEV+FGPVKHKGT㧔&1+㧕㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰ࿑ᦠ⇟ภ㧔+5$0㧕߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ᮡḰ⊛ߥ⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶ㧦ⶄᢙߩ⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶ߇ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦഀࠅᒰߡࠄࠇߡ㧘ߘࠇࠄ߇ࡔ࠲࠺
࡯࠲૞ᚑᯏ㑐㧔OGVCFCVCCIGPE[㧕ߦ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ႐วߪ㧘ᮡḰߩᒻᑼ㧔଀74.㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰ࿑ᦠ⇟ภߥߤ㧕߆ࠄዋߥߊߣ߽㧝ߟߩᮡḰ⊛ߥ⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣ
৻ᗧߩᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶ㧦⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶߩࠢ࡜ࠬߩⶄᢙ߇㧘 ߟߩᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦኻߒߡഀࠅᒰߡࠄࠇߡ޿ߡ㧘ߘࠇࠄ߇ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲૞ᚑᯏ㑐ߦ⍮ࠄࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ႐วߪ㧘㧔ඳ‛㙚ߩࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦߦ߅ߌࠆ୘೎⾗ᢱߩฃ౉⇟ภߩࠃ߁ߥ㧕 ⒳㘃ߩᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦ  ߟㆡಾߥ⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣ‫⾗ߒ߽ޕ‬Ḯ⼂೎ሶߩ᭴ㅧ㧔଀ߔߴߡᢙሼ㧕߇ẜ࿷⊛ߦᦌᤒߢ޽ࠇ߫㧘⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶߩⷐ⚛ߩ৻ㇱಽߣߒߡ㧘㑐ㅪߔࠆᯏ㑐ߩฬ⒓߇฽߹ࠇࠆߎߣ߇
ផᅑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᒁ↪㧦߽ߒᮡḰ⊛ߥ⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶ߇ഀࠅᒰߡࠄࠇߡ߅ࠄߕ㧘ᒻᑼ਄ߩᒁ↪߇⸥ㅀᖱႎ⾗Ḯ㧔଀ቇⴚ㔀⹹ߩ⸥੐㧕ࠍ⼂೎ߔࠆ৻⥸⊛ߥᣇᴺߢ޽ࠆߥࠄ߫㧘ᒁ↪ࠍ↪ᗧߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬ࠃࠅ᛽⽎⊛ߥ࡟ࡌ࡞ߢ⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶߩⷐ⚛ࠍ૶↪ߔࠆߎߣ‫⺧ޕ‬᳞⸥ภߩࠃ߁ߥ࿑ᦠ㙚ߩ⬿ᦠߦኻߔࠆ⼂೎ሶ߇㧘&%.KD ߩᚲ⬿႐ᚲߩⷐ⚛ߦ⚵ߺㄟ߹ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧔1RGP74. ߪࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼߣߒߡ⊓㍳ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧕↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᦠ⹹⊛ᒁ↪

ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

74+ JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU74+
74+ ߢ⴫⃻ߐࠇߥߌࠇ߫㧘5+%+㧔5GTKCN+VGOCPF%QPVTKDWVKQP+FGPVKHKGT㧕㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰ࿑ᦠ⇟ภ㧔+5$0㧕㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰㅙᰴೀⴕ‛⇟ภ㧔+550㧕
㧘&1+㧔&KIKVCN1DLGEV+FGPVKHKGT㧕߇૶ࠊࠇࠆ‫࠼࡯ࠦޕ‬ൻᒻᑼߣߒߡ⊓㍳ߐࠇࠇ߫㧘ⶄᢙߩ 74+ ߪㆡ↪น⢻ߥ႐วߦਈ߃ࠄ
ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᵈ㧦5+%+ ߣ &1+ ߪ 74+ ᒻᑼߩ̌KPHQ̍ߣߒߡ⊓㍳ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ㆡ↪น⢻ߥࠄ߫ᔅ㗇

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↪⺆ߩฬ೨

ᦠ⹹⊛ᒁ↪

↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUDKDNKQITCRJKE%KVCVKQP࡜ࡌ࡞$KDNKQITCRJKE%KVCVKQP

121

本文.indd 121

2005/03/30 20:19:04

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦኻߔࠆᦠ⹹⊛ߥෳᾖ&%.KD ቯ⟵㔀⹹⸥੐߹ߚߪ㘃ૃߩᦠ⹹⊛ߥᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦኻߔࠆᦠ⹹⊛ᒁ↪ߩᖱႎᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ᒁ↪߇ᮡḰ⊛ߥᒻᑼ߆ߤ߁߆ߦ߆߆ࠊࠅߥߊ㧘ߢ߈ࠆߛߌ᣿⏕ߦᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍหቯߔࠆߩ
ߦචಽ⹦⚦ߥᦠ⹹⊛ߥ㗄⋡ࠍ฽߻ߎߣ߇㧘ផᅑߐࠇࠆࡊ࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

̌࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕ࡮ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ߦ߅ߌࠆᦠ⹹⊛ᒁ↪ࠍࠦ࡯࠼ൻߔࠆߚ߼ߩࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ̍
ߩ࠼࡜ࡈ࠻ࡃ࡯࡚ࠫࡦߪᰴߢ⷗ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬JVVRGRWDOKOCUCEWM&%FEEKVCVKQPIWKFGNKPGU↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ

⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶ

ᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ㆬᛯ

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↪⺆ߩฬ೨

ᖱႎḮ↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEGNGOGPVUUQWTEG࡜ࡌ࡞

5QWTEGቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᒰ⹥ߩᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߇ᵷ↢ߒߚᖱႎḮ߳ߩෳᾖ

&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ᒰ⹥ߩᖱႎ⾗Ḯߪ㧘ᖱႎḮߩో૕ߥ޿ߒߪ৻ㇱ߆ࠄ૞ࠅ಴ߐࠇߚน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ၮḰߩ⼂೎ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦೣߞߚᢥሼ೉߽ߒߊߪᢙ୯ߦࠃߞߡᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍෳᾖߔࠆᣇᑼ߇㧘ផᅑߐࠇࠆࡌࠬ࠻࡮ࡊ࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

࿖㓙⊛ߦ࡙࠾࡯ࠢߥ +& ߇ߥ޿ߣ߈ߪ㧘ଏ⛎ߒߡ޿ࠆᯏ㑐ߩ઀᭽ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߒߡࡠ࡯ࠞ
࡞ߦߟߊࠄࠇߚ +& ࠍਈ߃ߡ߽ࠃ޿‫ޕ‬⸥ㅀᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߇㧘ࠝ࡝ࠫ࠽࡞߇㔚ሶ⾗ᢱߢߥ޿߽ߩࠍ㔚ሶൻߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߣ߈ߩߺ૶
↪ߔࠆߎߣ‫޿ߥߢ߁ߘޕ‬႐วߪ㧘㑐ଥߩⷐ⚛ࠍ૶↪ߔࠆߎߣ

↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

74+ JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU74+
5+%+㧔5GTKCN+VGOCPF%QPVTKDWVKQP+FGPVKHKGT㧕㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰ࿑ᦠ⇟ภ㧔+5$0㧕㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰㅙᰴೀⴕ‛⇟ภ㧔+550㧕
㧘&1+㧔&KIKVCN1DLGEV+FGPVKHKGT㧕߇૶ࠊࠇࠆ‫࠼࡯ࠦޕ‬ൻᒻᑼߣߒߡ⊓㍳੍ቯ㧔ߎࠇࠄ߽ 74+ ߣ⴫⃻ߐࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧕‫ޕ‬74+ ߇ㆡ↪น⢻ߥ႐วߦߪਈ߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬࿖㓙⊛ߦ࡙࠾࡯ࠢߥ⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶ߇ߥ޿ߣ߈ߪ㧘ଏ⛎ߒߡ޿ࠆᯏ㑐ߩᜰቯߦࠃࠆ࿕᦭ߩᕈ
⾰ࠍᜬߞߚ߽ߩࠍਈ߃ߡ߽ࠃ޿‫ޕ‬㧔ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼߣߒߡ 1RGP74. ߩ⊓㍳ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣ㧕છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

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↪⺆ߩฬ೨

⸒⺆↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEGNGOGPVUNCPIWCIG࡜ࡌ࡞.CPIWCIGቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOU122ᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ⍮⊛ౝኈߩ⸒⺆

&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻

+51 ߣ㑐ㅪߔࠆ㧘 ᢥሼߥ޿ߒ  ᢥሼߩ╙৻⸒⺆࠲ࠣߣછᗧߩࠨࡉ࠲ࠣࠍⷙቯߒߚ
4(% ࠍ૶߁ᣇᑼ߇㧘ផᅑߐࠇࠆࡌࠬ࠻࡮ࡊ࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫଀ޕ‬㧦⧷⺆㧦̌GP̍
㧘߹ߚߪ̌GPI̍㧘ࠕ࠶ࠞ࠼⺆㧦
̌CMM̍
㧘⧷࿖ߢߩ⧷⺆㧦̌GP)$̍&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

⸒⺆ߩࠦ࡯࠼ߪ㧘ߔߴߡߩ࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕ࡮ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ⷐ⚛࠮࠶࠻ߩⷐ⚛ߦኻߔࠆ⸒⺆ߩ㒢ቯሶߩߚ߼ߩ୯ߣߒߡ૶ߞߡ߽ࠃ޿‫ޕ‬࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠃࠅ߻ߒࠈ +51 ߩᦠ⹹⊛ߥࠦ࡯࠼߆ࠄㆬᛯߐࠇߚࠦ࡯࠼ߩ૶↪߇ផᅑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆡ↪น⢻ߥࠄ߫ᔅ㗇ߣ޿߁ߎߣߪ㧘⹤ߐࠇߚ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻޽ࠆ޿ߪᦠ߆ࠇߚ࠹ࠠ
ࠬ࠻߇޽ࠇ߫㧘ߘࠇࠍ⸥ㅀߔࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍᗧ๧ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

+51㧦&%/+ ߪࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼࠍ⹺߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬+51 ߩᦠ⹹⊛ߥࠦ࡯࠼ߩ૶↪߇ᦸ߹ࠇࠆ‫ߪߡ޿ߟߦࠇߎޕ‬㧘ᰴߢ⷗ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬JVVRNEYGDNQEIQXUVCPFCTFUKUQGPINCPIPJVON
4(%㧦ߎߩᒻᑼߪ㧘+51 ߩࠦ࡯࠼ߦኻᔕߔࠆ߽ߩ߇ߥ޿ߣ߈ߪ +51 ߆ࠄࠦ࡯࠼ࠍਈ߃ࠆߣߔࠆ㧘4(% ߦࠃߞߡ⟎߈឵߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬4(% ߪ㧘&%/+ ߢᛚ⹺ߐࠇߚᒻᑼߣߒߡ⊓㍳ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬4(%㧦+PVGTPGV4(%̈⸒⺆ࠍ⼂೎ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ࠲ࠣ̉ߪ㧘+51 ߆ࠄߣࠄࠇߚ  ᢥሼߩ࿖ฬࠦ࡯࠼ߦછᗧߦ⛯ߌߡ㧘+51RCTV ߆ࠄߣࠄࠇߚ  ᢥሼߩࠦ࡯࠼㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ+51RCTV ߆ࠄߣࠄࠇߚ ᢥሼߩࠦ࡯࠼ߩਥⷐߥࠨࡉ࠲ࠣࠍ᣿⸥ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬+51 ਛߢ޽ࠆ⸒⺆߇  ᢥሼߣ  ᢥሼߩࠦ࡯࠼ߩਔᣇߣ߽߽ߞߡ޿ࠆ႐วߪ㧘 ᢥሼߩࠦ࡯࠼ࠍ૶↪ߔࠆߎߣ‫ ޕ‬ᢥሼߩࠦ࡯࠼ߒ߆ߥ޿႐วߪ㧘 ᢥሼߩࠦ࡯࠼ࠍ૶↪ߔࠆߎߣ‫ ߪࠇߎޕ‬4(% ࠍᒁ߈⛮޿ߛ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ㆡ↪น⢻ߥࠄ߫ᔅ㗇㧔+51 ࠍ૶↪ߒߚ႐ว㧕㧘ㆬᛯ㧔4(%㧘4(% ࠍ૶↪ߒ
ߚ႐ว㧕

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↪⺆ߩฬ೨

㑐ଥ↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEGNGOGPVUTGNCVKQP࡜ࡌ࡞

4GNCVKQPቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵㑐ㅪߔࠆᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߳ߩෳᾖ

&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ၮḰߣߥࠆ⼂೎ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦㆡวߔࠆᢥሼ೉߹ߚߪᢙ୯ߦࠃߞߡᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍෳᾖߔࠆߩ

&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

㒢ቯሶߥߒߩ㑐ଥߩⷐ⚛ߪછᗧߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㒢ቯሶࠍ૶↪ߔࠆ႐วߪ㧘ߘߩ㒢ቯሶߦኻߔࠆ

߇㧘ផᅑߐࠇࠆࡌࠬ࠻࡮ࡊ࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ផᅑߩᣇᑼߦᓥ߁߶߁߇ࠃ޿‫ޕ‬㒢ቯሶࠍ૶↪ߔࠆ႐วߪ㧘ㆡ↪น⢻ߥᦨౕ߽૕⊛ߥ߽ߩࠍ૶↪ߔࠆߎߣ
೑↪น⢻ߥ⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶ߇ߥ޿ߣ߈ߪ㧘ᦠ⹹⸥ㅀ߇૞ᚑߐࠇࠆ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟߩ૞ᬺߣߒߡࠟࠗ࠼
࡜ࠗࡦߩ૞ᚑ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᰴߩ⁁ᴫߦ߅޿ߡ㒢ቯሶࠍ઻ߞߚ૶↪߇ផᅑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࡮ᚻరߩᢥᦠ߇̌ࡎࠬ࠻ᢥᦠ㧔JQUVFQEWOGPVU㧕̍㧔଀㧦㔀⹹㧘ࡕࡁࠣ࡜ࡈߩࠪ࡝࡯࠭㧕ߩ৻ㇱߢ޽ࠆߣ߈߿࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕߩ⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶߩⷐ⚛ߦᒁ↪ᖱႎ߇ߥ޿ߣ߈

123

࡮ᚻరߩᢥᦠ߇㧘એ೨ߩ಴ ‛ߩᡷ⸓޽ࠆ޿ߪౣࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢ㧘ߎࠇࠄߦߟ޿ߡߩᖱႎ߇◲නߦ೑↪น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߣ߈
1RGP74. ߪࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼߣߒߡ⊓㍳ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆೎ߩࡃ࡯࡚ࠫࡦߢ޽ࠆ㧘೎ߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߢ޽ࠆ㧘೎ߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻߇޽ࠆ㧘⟎឵ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧘⟎឵ߔࠆ㧘৻ㇱಽߢ޽ࠆ㧘ㇱಽࠍ฽߻㧘ᔅⷐߣߔࠆ㧘ෳᾖߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧘ෳᾖߔࠆᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

74+ JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU74+
74+ ߢ⴫⃻ߐࠇߥߌࠇ߫㧘5+%+㧔5GTKCN+VGOCPF%QPVTKDWVKQP+FGPVKHKGT㧕㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰ࿑ᦠ⇟ภ㧔+5$0㧕㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰㅙᰴೀⴕ‛⇟ภ㧔+550㧕
㧘&1+㧔&KIKVCN1DLGEV+FGPVKHKGT㧕߇૶ࠊࠇࠆ‫࠼࡯ࠦޕ‬ൻᒻᑼߣߒߡ⊓㍳੍ቯ㧔ߎࠇࠄ߽ 74+ ߣ⴫⃻ߐࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧕JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIWUCIGVGTOUFEEWTTGPVUEJGOGUછᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ㆬᛯ

಴⃻




↪⺆ߩฬ೨

೎ߩࡃ࡯࡚ࠫࡦߢ޽ࠆ

↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUKU8GTUKQP1H

࡜ࡌ࡞+U8GTUKQP1Hቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߪ㧘ෳᾖᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩࡃ࡯࡚ࠫࡦ㧘ࠛ࠺࡚ࠖࠪࡦ㧘߽ߒߊߪ⠡᩺ߢ޽ࠆ‫࡯ࡃޕ‬&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻



&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ߎࠇߪ޿ߕࠇ߇వⴕߒߡ޿ࠆ߆ࠍ␜ໂߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘೎ߩࡃ࡯࡚ࠫࡦ߇޽ࠆߣ޿߁㒢ቯ࡚ࠫࡦߩᄌᦝߪ㧘ࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߩᄌ឵ߢߪߥߊౝኈߩታ⾰⊛ߥᄌᦝࠍ␜ໂߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ሶࠍ฽߹ߥ޿ߎߣ
੹ᓟߩ૞ᬺߣߒߡߪ㧘೎ߩࡃ࡯࡚ࠫࡦ߇޽ࠆ߇ᔅⷐ߆ࠍߢ߈ࠆ㒢ࠅ⼂೎ߔࠆߎߣ
↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ

⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆㑐ଥᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

74+ JVVRRWTNQTIFEVTOU74+
74+ ߢ⴫⃻ߐࠇߥߌࠇ߫㧘5+%+㧔5GTKCN+VGOCPF%QPVTKDWVKQP+FGPVKHKGT㧕㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰ࿑ᦠ⇟ภ㧔+5$0㧕㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰㅙᰴೀⴕ‛⇟ภ㧔+550㧕
㧘&1+㧔&KIKVCN1DLGEV+FGPVKHKGT㧕߇૶ࠊࠇࠆ‫࠼࡯ࠦޕ‬ൻᒻᑼߣߒߡ⊓㍳੍ቯ㧔ߎࠇࠄ߽ 74+ ߣ⴫⃻ߐࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧕JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIWUCIGVGTOUFEEWTTGPVUEJGOGUછᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ᒝ޿ផᅑ

಴⃻




↪⺆ߩฬ೨

೎ߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߢ޽ࠆ

↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUKU(QTOCV1H

࡜ࡌ࡞+U(QTOCVQH

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵⸥ㅀᖱႎ⾗Ḯߣෳᾖᖱႎ⾗Ḯߪหߓ⍮⊛ౝኈߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘೎ߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߢ⴫⃻ߐࠇߡ

&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻

޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬

124

&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

೎ߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻߇޽ࠆߣ߈߿㧘޿ߕࠇ߇వⴕߔࠆ߆߇᣿ࠄ߆ߢߥ޿ߣ߈ߦ૶߁ߎߣ

↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ

⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆㑐ଥᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

74+ JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU74+
74+ ߢ⴫⃻ߐࠇߥߌࠇ߫㧘5+%+㧔5GTKCN+VGOCPF%QPVTKDWVKQP+FGPVKHKGT㧕㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰ࿑ᦠ⇟ภ㧔+5$0㧕㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰㅙᰴೀⴕ‛⇟ภ㧔+550㧕
㧘&1+㧔&KIKVCN1DLGEV+FGPVKHKGT㧕߇૶ࠊࠇࠆ‫࠼࡯ࠦޕ‬ൻᒻᑼߣߒߡ⊓㍳੍ቯ㧔ߎࠇࠄ߽ 74+ ߣ⴫⃻ߐࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧕JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIWUCIGVGTOUFEEWTTGPVUEJGOGUછᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ᒝ޿ផᅑ

಴⃻




↪⺆ߩฬ೨

೎ߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻߇޽ࠆ

↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUJCU(QTOCV࡜ࡌ࡞*CU(QTOCVቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵⸥ㅀᖱႎ⾗Ḯߪෳᾖᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠃࠅએ೨߆ࠄሽ࿷ߒ㧘ෳᾖᖱႎ⾗Ḯߪ⸥ㅀᖱႎ⾗Ḯߣห৻ߩ⍮⊛ౝኈࠍ೎ߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߢ⴫ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻



&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߇೎ߩ‛ℂ⊛ߥࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ࠍෳᾖߒߡ޿ࠆߣ߈ߩߺ૶↪ߔࠆߎߣ‫ߡߒߣ଀ޕ‬ߪ㧘ߐ߹ߑ߹ߥㆬᛯ⊛ߥࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻㧔଀㧦2&(㧘ࡐࠬ࠻ࠬࠢ࡝ࡊ࠻ߥߤ㧕ߩ⺰ᢥࠍෳᾖߒߡ޿ࠆ㧘⺰ᢥߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫߦኻߔࠆࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ

⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆㑐ଥᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

74+ JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU74+
74+ ߢ⴫⃻ߐࠇߥߌࠇ߫㧘5+%+㧔5GTKCN+VGOCPF%QPVTKDWVKQP+FGPVKHKGT㧕㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰ࿑ᦠ⇟ภ㧔+5$0㧕㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰㅙᰴೀⴕ‛⇟ภ㧔+550㧕
㧘&1+㧔&KIKVCN1DLGEV+FGPVKHKGT㧕߇૶ࠊࠇࠆ‫࠼࡯ࠦޕ‬ൻᒻᑼߣߒߡ⊓㍳੍ቯ㧔ߎࠇࠄ߽ 74+ ߣ⴫⃻ߐࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧕JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIWUCIGVGTOUFEEWTTGPVUEJGOGUછᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ᒝ޿ផᅑ

಴⃻




↪⺆ߩฬ೨

⟎឵ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ

↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUKU4GRNCEGF$[࡜ࡌ࡞+U4GRNCEGF$[ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵⸥ㅀᖱႎ⾗Ḯߪ㧘ෳᾖᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦࠃߞߡขߞߡઍࠊࠄࠇࠆ㧘⟎߈឵߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧘߽ߒߊߪ⛮ᛚߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻



&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ᓟ⛮ࡃ࡯࡚ࠫࡦߦኻߒߡ૶ࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ

⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆㑐ଥᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆125ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

74+ 
74+ ߢ⴫⃻ߐࠇߥߌࠇ߫㧘5+%+㧔5GTKCN+VGOCPF%QPVTKDWVKQP+FGPVKHKGT㧕㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰ࿑ᦠ⇟ภ㧔+5$0㧕㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰㅙᰴೀⴕ‛⇟ภ㧔+550㧕
㧘&1+㧔&KIKVCN1DLGEV+FGPVKHKGT㧕߇૶ࠊࠇࠆ‫࠼࡯ࠦޕ‬ൻᒻᑼߣߒߡ⊓㍳੍ቯ㧔ߎࠇࠄ߽74+ߣ⴫⃻ߐࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧕JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIWUCIGVGTOUFEEWTTGPVUEJGOGUછᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ㆬᛯ

಴⃻




↪⺆ߩฬ೨

⟎឵ߔࠆ↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUTGRNCEGU࡜ࡌ࡞

4GRNCEGUቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵⸥ㅀᖱႎ⾗Ḯߪ㧘ෳᾖᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦขߞߡઍࠊࠆ㧘⟎߈឵ࠊࠆ㧘߽ߒߊߪߘࠇࠍ⛮ᛚߔࠆ‫ޕ‬&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻



&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

೨ߩࡃ࡯࡚ࠫࡦߦኻߒߡ૶ࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ

⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆㑐ଥᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

74+ JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU74+
74+ ߢ⴫⃻ߐࠇߥߌࠇ߫㧘5+%+㧔5GTKCN+VGOCPF%QPVTKDWVKQP+FGPVKHKGT㧕㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰ࿑ᦠ⇟ภ㧔+5$0㧕㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰㅙᰴೀⴕ‛⇟ภ㧔+550㧕
㧘&1+㧔&KIKVCN1DLGEV+FGPVKHKGT㧕߇૶ࠊࠇࠆ‫࠼࡯ࠦޕ‬ൻᒻᑼߣߒߡ⊓㍳੍ቯ㧔ߎࠇࠄ߽74+ߣ⴫⃻ߐࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧕JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIWUCIGVGTOUFEEWTTGPVUEJGOGUછᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ㆬᛯ

಴⃻




↪⺆ߩฬ೨

৻ㇱಽߢ޽ࠆ

↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUKU2CTV1H

࡜ࡌ࡞

+U2CTVQH

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵⸥ㅀᖱႎ⾗Ḯߪ㧘ෳᾖᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ‛ℂ⊛߹ߚߪ⺰ℂ⊛ߥㇱಽߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻



&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ᚻరߩᢥᦠ߇̌ࡎࠬ࠻ᢥᦠ̍
㧔଀㧦㧘㔀⹹㧘ࡕࡁࠣ࡜ࡈߩࠪ࡝࡯࠭㧕ߩ৻ㇱߢ޽ࠆߣ߈
߿㧘࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕߩ⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶߩⷐ⚛ߦᒁ↪ᖱႎ߇ߥ޿ߣ߈㧔߽ߒᒁ↪ࡢ࡯ࠠࡦࠣࠣ࡞
࡯ࡊߢ૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠇ߫㧕ߎߩᣇᑼ߇ផᅑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ

⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆㑐ଥᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

74+  JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU74+
74+ ߢ⴫⃻ߐࠇߥߌࠇ߫㧘5+%+㧔5GTKCN+VGOCPF%QPVTKDWVKQP+FGPVKHKGT㧕㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰ࿑ᦠ⇟ภ㧔+5$0㧕㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰㅙᰴೀⴕ‛⇟ภ㧔+550㧕
㧘&1+㧔&KIKVCN1DLGEV+FGPVKHKGT㧕߇૶ࠊࠇࠆ‫࠼࡯ࠦޕ‬ൻᒻᑼߣߒߡ⊓㍳੍ቯ㧔ߎࠇࠄ߽74+ߣ⴫⃻ߐࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧕JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIWUCIGVGTOUFEEWTTGPVUEJGOGUછᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

126

ᒝ޿ផᅑ

಴⃻




↪⺆ߩฬ೨

ㇱಽࠍ฽߻

↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUJCU2CTV࡜ࡌ࡞*CU2CTVቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵⸥ㅀᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦߪ㧘ෳᾖᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ‛ℂ⊛߹ߚߪ⺰ℂ⊛ߥㇱಽ߇฽߹ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻



&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ

⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆㑐ଥᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

74+ JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU74+
74+ ߢ⴫⃻ߐࠇߥߌࠇ߫㧘5+%+㧔5GTKCN+VGOCPF%QPVTKDWVKQP+FGPVKHKGT㧕㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰ࿑ᦠ⇟ภ㧔+5$0㧕㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰㅙᰴೀⴕ‛⇟ภ㧔+550㧕
㧘&1+㧔&KIKVCN1DLGEV+FGPVKHKGT㧕߇૶ࠊࠇࠆ‫࠼࡯ࠦޕ‬ൻᒻᑼߣߒߡ⊓㍳੍ቯ㧔ߎࠇࠄ߽74+ߣ⴫⃻ߐࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧕JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIWUCIGVGTOUFEEWTTGPVUEJGOGUછᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ㆬᛯ

಴⃻




↪⺆ߩฬ೨

ᔅⷐߣߔࠆ

↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUTGSWKTGU࡜ࡌ࡞

4GSWKTGUቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵⸥ㅀᖱႎ⾗Ḯߪ㧘ߘߩᯏ⢻㧘ឭଏ㧘߽ߒߊߪౝኈߩ㚂የ৻⽾ᕈࠍⵣߠߌࠆߚ߼ߦෳᾖᖱ
ႎ⾗Ḯࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻



&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ

⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆㑐ଥᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

74+ JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU74+
74+ ߢ⴫⃻ߐࠇߥߌࠇ߫㧘5+%+㧔5GTKCN+VGOCPF%QPVTKDWVKQP+FGPVKHKGT㧕㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰ࿑ᦠ⇟ภ㧔+5$0㧕㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰㅙᰴೀⴕ‛⇟ภ㧔+550㧕
㧘&1+㧔&KIKVCN1DLGEV+FGPVKHKGT㧕߇૶ࠊࠇࠆ‫࠼࡯ࠦޕ‬ൻᒻᑼߣߒߡ⊓㍳੍ቯ㧔ߎࠇࠄ߽74+ߣ⴫⃻ߐࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧕JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIWUCIGVGTOUFEEWTTGPVUEJGOGUછᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ᒝ޿ផᅑ

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↪⺆ߩฬ೨

ෳᾖߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ

↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUKU4GHGTGPEGF$[࡜ࡌ࡞+U4GHGTGPEGF$[ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵⸥ㅀᖱႎ⾗Ḯߪ㧘ෳᾖᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߆ࠄෳᾖ㧘ᒁ↪ߐࠇࠆ㧘߽ߒߊߪߘࠇߦᏅߒะߌࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬127

&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻



&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ᒰೋߩᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍෳᾖߒߡ޿ࠆᓟߩᖱႎ⾗Ḯߣ޿߁႐วߦߪ೙㒢ߐࠇߚ૶޿ᣇߦߥࠈ
߁߇㧘ਥⷐߥ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯޽ࠆ޿ߪࠛ࠶࠮ࠗߩ⹏ଔ߳࡝ࡦࠢߪ᦭↪ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ

⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆㑐ଥᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

74+ JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU74+
74+ ߢ⴫⃻ߐࠇߥߌࠇ߫㧘5+%+㧔5GTKCN+VGOCPF%QPVTKDWVKQP+FGPVKHKGT㧕㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰ࿑ᦠ⇟ภ㧔+5$0㧕㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰㅙᰴೀⴕ‛⇟ภ㧔+550㧕
㧘&1+㧔&KIKVCN1DLGEV+FGPVKHKGT㧕߇૶ࠊࠇࠆ‫࠼࡯ࠦޕ‬ൻᒻᑼߣߒߡ⊓㍳੍ቯ㧔ߎࠇࠄ߽74+ߣ⴫⃻ߐࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧕JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIWUCIGVGTOUFEEWTTGPVUEJGOGUછᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ㆬᛯ

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↪⺆ߩฬ೨

ෳᾖߔࠆ↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUTGHGTGPEGU࡜ࡌ࡞

4GHGTGPEGUቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵⸥ㅀᖱႎ⾗Ḯߪ㧘ෳᾖᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍෳᾖ㧘ᒁ↪㧘߽ߒߊߪߘࠇ߳ᜰ␜ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻



&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ᐢ޿▸࿐ߦᓇ㗀ߩ෸߱޽ࠆ޿ߪᔀᐩ⊛ߥᛕ⹏ࠍߔࠆઁߩᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߇ߥߌࠇ߫㧘೙㒢ߐࠇߚ೑↪ߦߥࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ‫߫߃ߣߚޕ‬㧘➅ࠅ㄰ߐࠇࠆ㑐ଥߩⷐ⚛ߦ⸥ㅀᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩᦠ⹹߆ࠄߩߔߴߡߩෳᾖࠍ෼㍳ߔࠆߎߣߪㆡಾߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬ෳᾖ࠲ࠣ

↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ

⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆㑐ଥᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

74+ JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU74+
74+ ߢ⴫⃻ߐࠇߥߌࠇ߫㧘5+%+㧔5GTKCN+VGOCPF%QPVTKDWVKQP+FGPVKHKGT㧕㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰ࿑ᦠ⇟ภ㧔+5$0㧕㧘࿖㓙ᮡḰㅙᰴೀⴕ‛⇟ภ㧔+550㧕
㧘&1+㧔&KIKVCN1DLGEV+FGPVKHKGT㧕߇૶ࠊࠇࠆ‫࠼࡯ࠦޕ‬ൻᒻᑼߣߒߡ⊓㍳੍ቯ㧔ߎࠇࠄ߽74+ߣ⴫⃻ߐࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧕JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIWUCIGVGTOUFEEWTTGPVUEJGOGUછᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ㆬᛯ

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↪⺆ߩฬ೨

ኻ⽎▸࿐↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEGNGOGPVUEQXGTCIG࡜ࡌ࡞%QXGTCIGቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯౝኈߩ▸࿐޽ࠆ޿ߪ㗔ၞ

&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ኻ⽎▸࿐ߦߪ㧘ㅢᏱߪⓨ㑆⊛૏⟎㧔࿾ฬ߽ߒߊߪ࿾ℂᐳᮡ㧕㧘ᤨ㑆⊛ᦼ㑆㧔ᤨᦼᮡ⼂㧘ᣣઃߥ޿ߒߪᣣઃ▸࿐㧕㧘߽ߒߊߪ▤ロ▸࿐㧔࿕᦭ߩⴕ᡽න૏㧕߇޽ࠆ‫⛔ޕ‬೙⺆ᒵ㧔଀㧦
6JG6JGUCWTWUQH)GQITCRJKE0COGU=6)0?㧕߿㧘ㆡಾߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ႐วߪ㧘࿾ℂᐳᮡ߿ᣣઃ▸࿐ߩઍࠊࠅߦ࿾ฬ߿ᤨᦼ߆ࠄㆬ߱ߩ߇ផᅑߐࠇࠆࡌࠬ࠻࡮ࡊ࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

128

&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻ⓨ㑆⊛․ᕈ޽ࠆ޿ߪᤨ㑆⊛․ᕈߩ㒢ቯሶࠍ઻ߞߡኻ⽎▸࿐ߩⷐ⚛ࠍ૶↪ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬㒢ቯሶ߇ߟ޿ߡ޿ߥ޿ኻ⽎▸࿐ߩⷐ⚛ߪ㧘㒢ቯሶߟ߈࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕߢߪផᅑߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ⓨ㑆⊛․ᕈ㧘ᤨ㑆⊛․ᕈᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

਄ߩᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻ࠍෳᾖ

છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ㆬᛯ

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↪⺆ߩฬ೨ⓨ㑆⊛․ᕈ

↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUURCVKCN࡜ࡌ࡞5RCVKCNቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ⍮⊛ౝኈߦ㑐ߔࠆⓨ㑆⊛․ᕈ

&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ኻ⽎▸࿐ߦߪ㧘ㅢᏱߪⓨ㑆⊛૏⟎㧔࿾ฬ߽ߒߊߪ࿾ℂᐳᮡ㧕㧘ᤨ㑆⊛ᦼ㑆㧔ᤨᦼᮡ⼂㧘ᣣઃߥ޿ߒߪᣣઃ▸࿐㧕㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ▤ロ▸࿐㧔࿕᦭ߩⴕ᡽න૏㧕߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⛔೙⺆ᒵ㧔ߚߣ߃߫㧘࿾ฬࠪ࠰࡯࡜ࠬ=6)0?㧕߿㧘ㆡಾߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ႐วߪ㧘࿾ℂᐳᮡ
߿ᣣઃ▸࿐ߩઍࠊࠅߦ࿾ฬ߿ᤨᦼࠍㆬ߱ߩ߇㧘ផᅑߐࠇࠆࡌࠬ࠻࡮ࡊ࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ߎߩⷐ⚛ߪ㧘࿾ℂ⊛ߥኻ⽎▸࿐ߦኻߒߡ૶↪ߔࠆߎߣ‫ߩ⚛ⷐߩߎޕ‬୯ߪ㧘ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡ
ਥ㗴ߣࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ߩⷐ⚛ߦ߽฽߹ࠇࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬&%/+ ߩ‫ޟ‬㗔ၞ‫ޠ‬
㧔&%/+$QZ㧕߅ࠃ߮ &%/+ ߩ‫ޟ‬࿾ὐ‫ޠ‬
㧔&%/+2QKPV㧕ߩ㧘࿑ᦠ㙚ߦߣߞߡߩ᦭↪ᕈߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘߹ߚ㧘⸥㍳ߐࠇߚ࿾࿑਄ߩ࠺࡯࠲ߦኻߒߡ㧘ߘࠇࠄ߇⃻࿷ߩ࿑ᦠ㙚ߩታ㓙ߣߤߩࠃ߁ߦ߆߆ࠊࠆ߆ߣ޿߁ὐߦߟ޿ߡ⹏ଔߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ

⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ኻ⽎▸࿐ᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

&%/+2QKPV  JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU2QKPV+51  JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU+51
&%/+$QZ   JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU$QZ
6)0  JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU6)0/#4% ߩ࿾ℂ⊛㗔ၞࠦ࡯࠼㧘/#4% ߩ࿖ฬࠦ࡯࠼ߦ㑐ߔࠆ☨࿖⼏ળ࿑ᦠ㙚ߩ 74+ ࠍ૶↪ߔࠆߎߣ‫߫߃ߣߚޕ‬㧘
JVVRYYYNQEIQX/#4%)#%

છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ㆡ↪น⢻ߥࠄ߫ᔅ㗇

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↪⺆ߩฬ೨

ᤨ㑆⊛․ᕈ

↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUVGORQTCN࡜ࡌ࡞

6GORQTCNቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ⍮⊛ౝኈߩᤨ㑆⊛․ᕈ

&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ኻ⽎▸࿐ߩⷐ⚛ߪᤨ㑆⊛▸࿐ࠍ฽߻‫⛔ޕ‬೙⺆ᒵ߆ࠄ୯ࠍㆬᛯߔࠆߎߣ߇ផᅑߐࠇࠆࡌࠬ
࠻࡮ࡊ࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ߎߩⷐ⚛ߩ୯ߪ㧘ᔅⷐߥ႐วਥ㗴ߣࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ߩⷐ⚛ߦ߽฽߹ࠇࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬129

࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩ⸥ㅀ߇૶ࠊࠇࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆߌࠇߤ߽㧘&%&CVG ߣ FEEQXGTCIGVGORQTCN ߩ෺ᣇߩ㧘ᣣઃ࡮ᤨ㑆ߩ୯ߩᮡḰ⊛ߥ⴫⃻ࠍㆬᛯߔࠆߎߣ
↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ

⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ኻ⽎▸࿐ᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

&%/+2GTKQF  JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU2GTKQF
9%&6(  JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU9%&6(છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ㆡ↪น⢻ߥࠄ߫ᔅ㗇

಴⃻




↪⺆ߩฬ೨

ᮭ೑▤ℂ↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEGNGOGPVUTKIJVU࡜ࡌ࡞

4KIJVU/CPCIGOGPVቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ࠊࠆᮭ೑ᖱႎ

&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ㅢᏱᮭ೑▤ℂߩⷐ⚛ߦߪ㧘ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦኻߔࠆᮭ೑▤ℂߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺑᣿㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪߘࠇࠄߩ
ᖱႎࠍឭଏߔࠆࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ߳ߩෳᾖ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᮭ೑▤ℂߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎߪ㧘ߚ޿ߡ޿ߪ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ㧔+24㧕㧘⪺૞ᮭ㧘߅ࠃ߮ߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ⽷↥ᮭߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᮭ೑▤ℂߩⷐ⚛߇ߥ޿႐วߪ㧘਄⸥ߩᮭ೑߅ࠃ߮ߘߩઁߩᮭ೑ߦ㑐ߒ㧘ᒰ⹥ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦߪ޿߆ߥࠆ᧦ઙ߽
ሽ࿷ߒߥ޿‫ޕ‬&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

࿑ᦠ㙚ߩࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߢߤߩࠃ߁ߦ૶߁߆ࠍ್ᢿߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ࡊࠕߥ߹ߑ߹ߐޕ‬࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ᮭ೑▤ℂߩࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲ߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰߇⛯޿ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

74+ JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU74+છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ㆡ↪น⢻ߥࠄ߫㧔૗ࠄ߆ߩ೙㒢߇޽ࠇ߫㧕ᒝ޿ផᅑ

಴⃻




↪⺆ߩฬ೨

ᗐቯ೑↪⠪

↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUCWFKGPEG࡜ࡌ࡞#WFKGPEGቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪߇ᗐቯߐࠇࠆ㧘߹ߚߪߘߩ೑↪߇᦭↪ߥኻ⽎ߩࠢ࡜ࠬ

&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻

૞ᚑ⠪㧘౏㐿⠪㧘߽ߒߊߪ╙ਃ⠪߇ኻ⽎ߩࠢ࡜ࠬࠍ⸳ቯߔࠆ‫ޕ‬&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

 ᐕ  ᦬ߩ &%/+ ㆇ↪ክ⼏ળߢᛚ⹺ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ߔߴߡߩⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻ޽ࠆ޿ߪࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߇ &%.KD ߢߩ૶↪ߦㆡಾ߆ߤ߁߆ࠍ⹏ଔߔ
ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬/#4% ߩኻ⽎ᗐቯ೑↪⠪ࠦ࡯࠼߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠃ߁‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻ࠍෳᾖߩߎߣ

છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ㆬᛯ

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130


㧔ࠛ࠺࡚ࠖࠪࡦ㧕↪⺆ߩฬ೨
↪⺆ 74+JVVRYYYNQEIQXOQFU࡜ࡌ࡞'FKVKQPቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

ᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵&%.KD ቯ⟵⪺૞ߩࡃ࡯࡚ࠫࡦ߹ߚߪࠛ࠺࡚ࠖࠪࡦࠍᜰቯߒߡ޿ࠆᖱႎ

ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻



&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

ᚲਈߩ⪺૞ߩࡃ࡯࡚ࠫࡦ߹ߚߪࠛ࠺࡚ࠖࠪࡦࠍ․ቯߢ߈ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߪ㧘ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ⊒⷗ߩᚑഞ߿㧘޽ࠆᖱႎ⾗Ḯ߇೎ߩᖱႎ⾗Ḯߣห৻ߢ޽ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߩ⼂೎ߦ㓙ߒߡߒ߫ߒ߫
ਇนᰳߢ޽ࠆ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬㗫❥ߦᄌൻߔࠆᖱႎ⾗Ḯߦߣߞߡ․ߦ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ߪ⚛ⷐߩߎޕ‬㧘
೎ߩ‛ℂ⊛ߥࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߩᗧ๧ߢߩࡃ࡯࡚ࠫࡦ㧔ߚߣ߃߫㧘ᢥ┨ߩᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩ 2&( ࡃ࡯࡚ࠫࡦ㧕ߦኻߒߡߪ૶ࠊࠇࠆߴ߈ߢߥ޿‫ޕ‬ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲࡮ࠝࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻࡮⸥ㅀࠬࠠ࡯ࡑ㧔/GVCFCVC1DLGEV&GUETKRVKQP5EJGOC㧦/1&5㧕
ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘RWDNKECVKQP+PHQ ߩ߽ߣߢᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ߢ޽ࠆGFKVKQP ࠍ૶߁ߎߣ
 ᐕ  ᦬ߩ &%/+ ㆇ↪ክ⼏ળߢ᳿ቯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ߎߩⷐ⚛ߪ㧘৻⥸⊛ߦߪ➅ࠅ㄰ߐࠇߥ޿‫⼂ߒ߽ޕ‬೎ߦᔅⷐߢ޽ࠇ߫㧘ߎߩⷐ⚛߇฽߹ࠇߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ᒝ޿ផᅑ

಴⃻




↪⺆ߩฬ೨

ᚲ⬿႐ᚲ↪⺆ 74+JVVRYYYNQEIQXOQFU࡜ࡌ࡞.QECVKQPቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

ᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵&%.KD ቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯࠍᚲ⬿ߒߡ޿ࠆᯏ㑐޽ࠆ޿ߪࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߢ߈ࠆ႐ᚲࠍ⼂೎ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᖱႎḮߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻



&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻

74+ ߇ㆡಾߢߥ޿ߣ߈㧘೑↪⠪߇୘೎⾗ᢱࠍᬌ⚝ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⸵นߒߡ޿ࠆ‛ℂ⊛ߥᚲ⬿႐ᚲߦኻߒߡ㧔଀㧦㔚ሶ⊛ߦ೑↪น⢻ߢߥ޿‛ℂ⊛ߥ୘೎⾗ᢱߦኻߒߡ㧕૶↪ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬74+ ࠍ↪޿ߡᬌ⚝ߒߡ߽૗߽ᬌ⚝ߐࠇߥ޿㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ 74+ ࠍ૶ߞߚᬌ⚝ߢᓎߦ┙ߚߥ޿߽ߩ߫߆ࠅࠍᬌ⚝⚿ᨐߣߒߡ಴ജߔࠆ႐วߪ㧘ߎߩⷐ⚛ߩ୯ߪࠕࠢ࠮߽ࠬଦㅴߔࠆ㧘ᚲ⬿႐ᚲߦ߅ߌࠆ⺧᳞⸥ภ߿ฃ౉⇟ภߩࠃ߁ߥߐࠄߦㅴࠎߛ⼂೎߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࡔ࠲࠺࡯࠲࡮ࠝࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻࡮⸥ㅀࠬࠠ࡯ࡑ㧔/GVCFCVC1DLGEV&GUETKRVKQP5EJGOC㧦/1&5㧕
ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ߢ޽ࠆNQECVKQP ࠍ૶߁ߎߣ
 ᐕ  ᦬ߩ &%/+ ㆇ↪ክ⼏ળߢ᳿ቯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ⷐ⚛⹦⚦ൻߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ൻߔࠆ↪⺆ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ߳ߩෳᾖ

/#4% ߩ⚵❱ࠦ࡯࠼࡝ࠬ࠻ JVVRYYYNQEIQXOCTEQTICPK\CVKQPU
+51&+5㧔࿑ᦠ㙚߅ࠃ߮㑐ଥᯏ㑐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙ᮡḰ⼂೎ሶ㧔+PVGTPCVKQPCN

131

5VCPFCTF+FGPVKHKGTHQT.KDTCTKGUCPF4GNCVGF1TICPK\CVKQPU㧦+5+.㧕
㧕ࠍ฽߻㧘ઁ
ߩࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ౖޕ‬᜚ࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆታ૕ߦኻߔࠆ 74+ ࠍ⺞ᩏߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬છᗧ࡮ᔅ㗇ߩ೎

ㆡ↪น⢻ߥࠄ߫ᔅ㗇

಴⃻





ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ
↪⺆ߩฬ೨

㗔ၞ↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU$QZ

࡜ࡌ࡞&%/+$QZቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵

࿾ℂ⊛ߥႺ⇇ߦࠃߞߡ␜ߐࠇࠆ޽ࠆ㗔ၞࠍ⴫ߔ‫ޕ‬

ࠦࡔࡦ࠻



ෳᾖ

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKDQZ↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼࠍ૶↪ߔⓨ㑆⊛․ᕈࠆ↪⺆↪⺆ߩฬ೨

&%/+ ࠲ࠗࡊ

↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU&%/+6[RG࡜ࡌ࡞&%/+6[RG8QECDWNCT[ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩౝኈߩᕈ⾰߹ߚߪࠫࡖࡦ࡞ࠍಽ㘃ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ↪޿ࠄࠇࠆ࠲ࠗࡊߩ࡝ࠬ࠻

ࠦࡔࡦ࠻



ෳᾖ

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKV[RGXQECDWNCT[↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼࠍ૶↪ߔ⾗Ḯ࠲ࠗࡊࠆ↪⺆↪⺆ߩฬ೨

࠺ࡘ࡯ࠗචㅴಽ㘃ᴺ

↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU&&%

࡜ࡌ࡞

&&%

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵࠺ࡘ࡯ࠗචㅴಽ㘃ᴺ

ࠦࡔࡦ࠻



ෳᾖ

JVVRYYYQENEQTIFGYG[↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼࠍ૶↪ߔਥ㗴ߣࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ࠆ↪⺆↪⺆ߩฬ೨

&1+

↪⺆ 74+

74+ ߪㆡ↪น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߣ߈ߦឭଏߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬

࡜ࡌ࡞

&1+

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

ᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ࠝࡉࠫࠚࠢ࠻⼂೎ሶࠦࡔࡦ࠻

74+ ᒻᑼߩ̌KPHQ̍ߣߒߡ⊓㍳ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

132

ෳᾖ

JVVRYYYFQKQTI↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼࠍ૶↪ߔ⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶ㧘ᖱႎḮ㧘೎ߩࡃ࡯࡚ࠫࡦߢ޽ࠆ㧘೎ߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߢ޽ࠆ㧘೎ߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ

ࠆ↪⺆࠶࠻߇޽ࠆ㧘⟎឵ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧘⟎឵ߔࠆ㧘৻ㇱಽߢ޽ࠆ㧘ㇱಽࠍ฽߻㧘ᔅⷐߣߔࠆ㧘ෳᾖߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧘ෳᾖߔࠆ

↪⺆ߩฬ೨

ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ࠲ࠗࡊ

↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU+/6

࡜ࡌ࡞

+/6

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᖱႎ⾗Ḯߩࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻࡮ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦࡔࡦ࠻



ෳᾖ

JVVRYYYKUKGFWKPPQVGUKCPCCUUKIPOGPVUOGFKCV[RGUOGFKCV[RGU↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼࠍ૶↪ߔࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻㧘ᇦ૕ࠆ↪⺆↪⺆ߩฬ೨

࿖㓙ᮡḰ࿑ᦠ⇟ภ↪⺆ 74+

74+ ߪㆡ↪น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߣ߈ߦឭଏߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬

࡜ࡌ࡞

+5$0

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

ᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵࿖㓙ᮡḰ࿑ᦠ⇟ภ

ࠦࡔࡦ࠻



ෳᾖ

JVVRYYYKUDPQTIUVCPFCTFUJQOGKUDPKPVGTPCVKQPCNKPFGZCUR↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼࠍ૶↪ߔ⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶ㧘ᖱႎḮ㧘೎ߩࡃ࡯࡚ࠫࡦߢ޽ࠆ㧘೎ߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߢ޽ࠆ㧘೎ߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ

ࠆ↪⺆࠶࠻߇޽ࠆ㧘⟎឵ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧘⟎឵ߔࠆ㧘৻ㇱಽߢ޽ࠆ㧘ㇱಽࠍ฽߻㧘ᔅⷐߣߔࠆ㧘ෳᾖߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧘ෳᾖߔࠆ

↪⺆ߩฬ೨

+51

↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU+51

࡜ࡌ࡞

+51

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵࿖ฬࠍ⴫ߔߚ߼ߩ +51ࠦ࡯࠼ߦࠃࠆ⴫⃻

ࠦࡔࡦ࠻



ෳᾖ

JVVRYYYFKPFGITGOKGPPCUPCDFKUQOCEQFNUVRKPFGZJVON↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼࠍ૶↪ߔⓨ㑆⊛․ᕈࠆ↪⺆↪⺆ߩฬ೨

+51

↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU+51

࡜ࡌ࡞

+51

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵

+51㧦⸒⺆ฬࠍ⴫ߔߚ߼ߩࠦ࡯࠼

ࠦࡔࡦ࠻



ෳᾖ

JVVRNEYGDNQEIQXUVCPFCTFUKUQ

133↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼࠍ૶↪ߔ

⸒⺆

ࠆ↪⺆

↪⺆ߩฬ೨

+51

↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU+51

࡜ࡌ࡞

+51

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵



ࠦࡔࡦ࠻



ෳᾖ



↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼࠍ૶↪ߔᣣઃ㧘૞ᚑᣣઃ㧘᦭ലᣣઃ㧘೑↪น⢻ᣣઃ㧘⊒ⴕᣣઃ㧘ᦝᣂᣣઃ㧘⪺૞ᮭ⊓㍳ᣣઃ㧘ឭࠆ↪⺆಴ᣣઃ㧘ฃℂᣣઃ㧘⸥㍳ᣣઃ↪⺆ߩฬ೨

࿖㓙ᮡḰㅙᰴೀⴕ‛⇟ภ↪⺆ 74+

74+ ߪㆡ↪น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߣ߈ߦឭଏߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬

࡜ࡌ࡞

+550

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

ᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵࿖㓙ᮡḰㅙᰴೀⴕ‛⇟ภ

ࠦࡔࡦ࠻



ෳᾖ

JVVRYYYKUUPQTIRWD

↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼࠍ૶↪ߔ⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶ㧘ᖱႎḮ㧘೎ߩࡃ࡯࡚ࠫࡦߢ޽ࠆ㧘೎ߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߢ޽ࠆ㧘೎ߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ

ࠆ↪⺆࠶࠻߇޽ࠆ㧘⟎឵ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧘⟎឵ߔࠆ㧘৻ㇱಽߢ޽ࠆ㧘ㇱಽࠍ฽߻㧘ᔅⷐߣߔࠆ㧘ෳᾖߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧘ෳᾖߔࠆ

↪⺆ߩฬ೨

☨࿖⼏ળ࿑ᦠ㙚ಽ㘃⴫↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU.%%

࡜ࡌ࡞

.%%

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵☨࿖⼏ળ࿑ᦠ㙚ಽ㘃⴫

ࠦࡔࡦ࠻



ෳᾖ

JVVRNEYGDNQEIQXECVFKTERUQNEEQNEEQJVON↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼࠍ૶↪ߔਥ㗴ߣࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ࠆ↪⺆↪⺆ߩฬ೨

☨࿖⼏ળ࿑ᦠ㙚ઙฬᮡ⋡⴫↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU.%5*

࡜ࡌ࡞

.%5*

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵☨࿖⼏ળ࿑ᦠ㙚ઙฬᮡ⋡⴫

ࠦࡔࡦ࠻



ෳᾖ

JVVRNEYGDNQEIQXEFUNEUJJVON↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

134

ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼࠍ૶↪ߔਥ㗴ߣࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ࠆ↪⺆↪⺆ߩฬ೨

කቇઙฬᮡ⋡⴫↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU/'5*

࡜ࡌ࡞

/'5*

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵කቇઙฬᮡ⋡⴫

ࠦࡔࡦ࠻



ෳᾖ

JVVRPNOPKJIQXOGUJOGUJJQOGJVON↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼࠍ૶↪ߔਥ㗴ߣࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ࠆ↪⺆↪⺆ߩฬ೨

ᦼ㑆↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU2GTKQF

࡜ࡌ࡞&%/+2GTKQF

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ᤨ㑆⊛඙㑆ߩਔ┵ߩ⸥㍳

ࠦࡔࡦ࠻



ෳᾖ

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKRGTKQF

↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼࠍ૶↪ߔᤨ㑆⊛․ᕈࠆ↪⺆↪⺆ߩฬ೨

࿾ὐ↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU2QKPV࡜ࡌ࡞&%/+2QKPVቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵

࿾ℂ⊛ߥ࿾ὐࠍ⼂೎ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ࿾ℂᐳᮡ

ࠦࡔࡦ࠻



ෳᾖ

JVVRFWDNKPEQTGQTIFQEWOGPVUFEOKRQKPV↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼࠍ૶↪ߔⓨ㑆⊛․ᕈࠆ↪⺆↪⺆ߩฬ೨

4(%

↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU4(%

࡜ࡌ࡞

4(%

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵

Internet RFC 3066̈⸒⺆ࠍ⼂೎ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ࠲ࠣ̉ߪ㧘ISO639 part1 ߆ࠄߣࠄࠇߚ 2 ᢥሼߩࠦ࡯࠼㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ ISO639 part2 ߆ࠄߣࠄࠇߚ 3 ᢥሼߩࠦ࡯࠼߆ࠄߥࠆਥⷐߥࠨࡉ࠲ࠣࠍ
᣿␜ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ISO 3166 ߆ࠄߣࠄࠇߚ 2 ᢥሼߩ࿖ฬࠦ࡯࠼߇છᗧߦߘࠇߦ⛯ߌࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
ISO639 ਛߢ޽ࠆ⸒⺆߇ 2 ᢥሼߣ 3 ᢥሼߩࠦ࡯࠼ߩਔᣇߣ߽ᜬߞߡ޿ࠆ႐วߪ㧘2 ᢥሼߩࠦ࡯࠼ࠍ૶↪ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬3 ᢥሼߩࠦ࡯࠼ߒ߆ߥ޿႐วߪ㧘3 ᢥሼߩࠦ࡯࠼ࠍ૶↪ߔࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬
RFC ߪ RFC1766 ࠍᒁ߈⛮޿ߛ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

ࠦࡔࡦ࠻



135

ෳᾖ

JVVRYYYKGVHQTITHETHEVZV↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼࠍ૶↪ߔ

⸒⺆

ࠆ↪⺆

↪⺆ߩฬ೨

5+%+↪⺆ 74+

74+ ߪㆡ↪น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߣ߈ߦឭଏߐࠇࠆ

࡜ࡌ࡞

5+%+

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

ᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵ㅙᰴೀⴕ‛Ꮞภ࡮⸥੐⼂೎ሶࠦࡔࡦ࠻

74+ ᒻᑼߩ̌KPHQ̍ߣߒߡ⊓㍳ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ෳᾖ

JVVRUWPUKVGDGTMGNG[GFW5+%+

↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼࠍ૶↪ߔ⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶ㧘ᖱႎḮ㧘೎ߩࡃ࡯࡚ࠫࡦߢ޽ࠆ㧘೎ߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߢ޽ࠆ㧘೎ߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ

ࠆ↪⺆࠶࠻߇޽ࠆ㧘⟎឵ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧘⟎឵ߔࠆ㧘৻ㇱಽߢ޽ࠆ㧘ㇱಽࠍ฽߻㧘ᔅⷐߣߔࠆ㧘ෳᾖߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧘ෳᾖߔࠆ

↪⺆ߩฬ೨

ࠥ࠶࠹ࠖ࡮ࠪ࠰࡯࡜ࠬ

↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU6)0

࡜ࡌ࡞

6)0

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵

࿾ℂ⊛ฬ೨ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠥ࠶࠹ࠖ࡮ࠪ࠰࡯࡜ࠬ

ࠦࡔࡦ࠻



ෳᾖ

JVVRYYYIGVV[GFWTGUGCTEJVQQNUXQECDWNCT[VIPKPFGZJVON↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼࠍ૶↪ߔⓨ㑆⊛․ᕈࠆ↪⺆↪⺆ߩฬ೨

࿖㓙චㅴಽ㘃ᴺ↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU7&%

࡜ࡌ࡞

7&%

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵࿖㓙චㅴಽ㘃ᴺ

ࠦࡔࡦ࠻



ෳᾖ

JVVRYYYWFEEQTI↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼࠍ૶↪ߔਥ㗴ߣࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ࠆ↪⺆↪⺆ߩฬ೨

74+↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU74+

࡜ࡌ࡞

74+

ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵

74+㧦⛔৻⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶ

ࠦࡔࡦ࠻



ෳᾖ

JVVRYYYKGVHQTITHETHEVZV↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

136

ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼࠍ૶↪ߔౝኈ⸥ㅀ㧘⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶ㧘ᖱႎḮ㧘㑐ଥ㧘ᮭ೑▤ℂ㧘ᛞ㍳㧘⋡ᰴ㧘೎ߩࡃ࡯࡚ࠫࡦߢ޽ࠆ㧘ࠆ↪⺆೎ߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߢ޽ࠆ㧘೎ߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻߇޽ࠆ㧘⟎឵ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧘⟎឵ߔࠆ㧘৻ㇱಽߢ޽ࠆ㧘ㇱಽࠍ฽߻㧘ᔅⷐߣߔࠆ㧘ෳᾖߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧘ෳᾖߔࠆ

↪⺆ߩฬ೨

9%&6(↪⺆ 74+JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOU9%&6(࡜ࡌ࡞

9%&6(ቯ⟵▎ᚲߩᜰ␜

JVVRRWTNQTIFEVGTOUᖱႎḮߢߩቯ⟵

9% ߇᳿߼ࠆᣣઃߣᤨ㑆ߩ⸥ㅀᒻᑼ‫ޕ‬+51 ߦၮߠ޿ߡ᳿߼ࠄࠇߚࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞

ࠦࡔࡦ࠻



ෳᾖ

JVVRYYYYQTI64016'FCVGVKOG

↪⺆ߩ࠲ࠗࡊ

ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼ

ᒰ⹥ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼࠍ૶↪ߔᣣઃ㧘૞ᚑᣣઃ㧘᦭ലᣣઃ㧘೑↪น⢻ᣣઃ㧘⊒ⴕᣣઃ㧘ᦝᣂᣣઃ㧘⪺૞ᮭ⊓㍳ᣣઃ㧘ឭࠆ↪⺆಴ᣣઃ㧘ฃℂᣣઃ㧘⸥㍳ᣣઃ㧘ᤨ㑆⊛․ᕈ ⻢ㄉ
 ߎߩࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࡮ࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߩᦨೋߩ࠼࡜ࡈ࠻૞ᚑߦෳടߒߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ㧘࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕ࿑ᦠ㙚ࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯
࡚ࠪࡦ࡮ࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞⿠⨲ᆔຬળߩߔߴߡߩ᭴ᚑຬߦᗵ⻢ߔࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߩᒻᑼࠍᡷ⸓ߒߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ㧘⧷࿖࿑ᦠ㙚ߩ࠙ࠚࡉࠨ࡯ࡆࠬᜂᒰ㧔9GD5GTXKEGU&GNKXGT[7PKVVJG$TKVKUJ.KDTCT[㧕ߩ࠾࠶ࠠ࡮ࠢ࡟࠶ࠣ㧔0KEMK%NGII㧕᳁ߦᗵ⻢ߔࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᡷ⸓ ߪ㧘 ᐕߩㆇ↪ክ⼏ળߦࠃࠆ᳿⼏ߣࡢ࡯ࠠࡦࠣࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢߩ⼏⺰ߦၮߠ޿ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࡢ࡯ࠠࡦࠣࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ᭴ᚑຬ㧦 ࠕࡦ࡮ࠕࡊࠬ #PP#RRU ࡑࡦ࠴ࠚࠬ࠲࡯ᄢቇ 7PKXGTUKV[QH/CPEJGUVGT ࠝ࡞ࠟ࡮ࡃ࡝ࠪࠚ࡯ࡃ 1NIC$CT[UJGXC ࡠࠪࠕ࿖┙࿑ᦠ㙚㧔0CVKQPCN.KDTCT[QH4WUUKC ࠳ࠗࠕࡦ࡮ࡌ࡯࡞ &KCPG$QGJT ☨࿖කቇ࿑ᦠ㙚 0CVKQPCN.KDTCT[QH/GFKEKPG ࡊ࡝ࠪ࡜࡮ࠞࡊ࡜ࡦ 2TKUEKNNC%CRNCP ࡈࡠ࡝࠳࿑ᦠ㙚⥄േൻ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ (NQTKFC%GPVGTHQT.KDTCT[#WVQOCVKQP ࠙ࠜ࡯࡝࠶ࠢ࡮ࠠࡖࠬࡠ 9CTYKEM%CVJTQ ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕ࿖┙࿑ᦠ㙚 0CVKQPCN.KDTCT[QH#WUVTCNKC ࠕࡦ࡮࠴ࡖ࠶ࡊࡑࡦ #PP%JCROCP 7-1.0 7-1.0 ࠪࡘ࡮࡙࡮࠴ࠚࡦ *UWGJJWC%JGP ࿖┙บḧᄢቇ㧔0CVKQPCN6CKYCP7PKXGTUKV[ ࠛ࡝࠶ࠢ࡮࠴࡞࠼࡟ࠬ 'TKE%JKNFTGUU 1%.% 1%.% ࡠࡆ࡯࠽࡮ࠢ࡟ࠗࡈࠔࡦ 4QDKPC%NC[RJCP ⧷࿖࿑ᦠ㙚 $TKVKUJ.KDTCT[ ࡕ࠾ࠞ࡮ࠢ࡟ࡑ࡯ /QPKMC%TGOGT ࠥ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠥࡦᄢቇ 7PKXGTUKV[QH)QGVVKPIGP ࠬ࠹ࠖ࠽࡮࠺ࠟࠬ࠹࠶࠻ 5VKPC&GIGTUVGFV ࠬ࠙ࠚ࡯࠺ࡦ₺┙࿑ᦠ㙚 -QPKINKIG$KDNKQVGM5YGFGP ࡝࠶ࠠ࡯࡮ࠛࠕ࠙ࠚࠗ 4KEM['TYC[ ⎇ⓥ࿑ᦠ㙚ㅪว 4GUGCTEJ.KDTCTKGU)TQWR ࠠࡖࡠ࡝ࡦ࡮ࠡࡦ࠴ࡖ࡯࠼ %CTQN[P)WKPEJCTF ࠕ࡞ࡃ࡯࠲ᄢቇ 7PKXGTUKV[QH#NDGTVC ࡟ࡌ࠶ࠞ࡮ࠡࡘࡦ࠲࡯ 4GDGEEC)WGPVJGT ☨࿖⼏ળ࿑ᦠ㙚㧔.KDTCT[QH%QPITGUU ࠬ࡯ࠩࡦ࡮ࡋࠗ 5WUCP*CKIJ ࠞ࠽࠳࿖┙࿑ᦠ㙚 0CVKQPCN.KDTCT[QH%CPCFC ࠬ࠹ࡦ࡮ࡋ࠼ࡃ࡯ࠣ 5VGP*GFDGTI ࠙ࡊࠨ࡜ᄢቇ࿑ᦠ㙚 7RRUCNC7PKXGTUKV[.KDTCT[ ࡟ࠗ࠴ࠚ࡞࡮ࡅ࡯࡝࡯ 4CEJGN*GGT[ 7-1.0 7-1.0 ࠢ࡝ࠬ࠹࡞࡮ࡋࡦࠥ࡞ %JTKUVGN*GPIGN ࿖┙࠼ࠗ࠷࿑ᦠ㙚 &GWVUEJ$KDNKQVJGM ࠳ࠗࠕࡦ࡮ࡅ࡞ࡑࡦ &KCPG*KNNOCPP ࠦ࡯ࡀ࡞ᄢቇ %QTPGNN7PKXGTUKV[ ␹㐷ౖሶ 0QTKMQ-CPFQ ࿖┙ᖱႎቇ⎇ⓥᚲ 0++ ࠙ࠚࠗ࡮࡝ࡘ࡯ 9GK.KW ਄ᶏ࿑ᦠ㙚 5JCPIJCK.KDTCT[ ࡝ࡦ࡮ࡑ࡞ࠦ .[PP/CTMQ ࡒࠪࠟࡦᄢቇ 7PKXGTUKV[QH/KEJKICP ࡋࠗࠤ࡮ࡁࠗࡠ࡯࠻ *GKMG0GWTQVJ ࠥ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠥࡦᄢቇ 7PKXGTUKV[QH)QGVVKPIGP ࠻࡞࠺ࠖ㨯ࡁ࡞࠺ࡔ࡯࡞ 6TWFK0QQTFGTOGGT ࠝ࡜ࡦ࠳₺┙࿑ᦠ㙚 4Q[CN.KDTCT[QHVJG0GVJGTNCPFU ࡑ࡝ࠕࡦ࡮ࡇ࡯࡞ࡉ࡯ࡓ /CTKCPPG2GGTGDQQO ࠝ࡜ࡦ࠳₺┙࿑ᦠ㙚 4Q[CN.KDTCT[QHVJG0GVJGTNCPFU 

137

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࡮%'0&%#2)WKFGNKPG㧔࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄᮡḰൻᆔຬળ߇૞ᚑߒߚ࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕ࡮ࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࡮ࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞࡮ࠟࠗ
࠼࡜ࠗࡦ㧕ߦኻᔕߔࠆᒻᚑߦᡷ⸓ߒߚ‫ޕ‬࡮̌ࡌࠬ࠻࡮ࡊ࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࠬ̍ߣ̌ᧂ᳿᩺ઙ̍ߪ̌&%.KD ࠦࡔࡦ࠻̍ߦ⒖േߒߚ‫ޕ‬࡮ࠦ࡯࠼ൻᒻᑼࠍ㑐ㅪߩⷐ⚛⴫ߩਛߢෳᾖߒ㧘ࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߩᧃየߦ೎ߩ⴫ࠍ⸳ߌߡ⺑᣿ࠍട߃ߚ‫ޕ‬࡮ㆇ↪ክ⼏ળߩ᳿ቯࠍ෻ᤋߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ᣣઃ㧘⾗Ḯ࠲ࠗࡊ㧘⾗Ḯ⼂೎ሶ㧘ኻ⽎▸࿐ߩⷐ⚛ࠍ⸓ᱜߒߚ‫ޕ‬
࡮FOKVGTOU ߩᢥᦠ㧔&%/+ ߢ⸳ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ↪⺆ࠍ⺑᣿ߒߡ޿ࠆᢥᦠ㧕ߦ฽߹ࠇࠆߎߣࠍ⷗⿧ߒߡ㧘+51 ߦኻߒߡ㧘࠳ࡉ࡝ࡦࠦࠕ 74+ ࠍട߃ߚ‫ޕ‬࡮ᓎഀߩ⹦⚦ൻߩ᳿ቯߩ⚿ᨐࠍ෻ᤋߔࠆߚ߼ߦ૞ᚑ⠪㧘ነਈ⠪㧘౏㐿⠪ࠍᦝᣂߒߚ‫ޕ‬࡮ߘߩઁߩὐߪࡢ࡯ࠠࡦࠣࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ⼏⺰ߦᓥߞߡ✬㓸ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪߡ޿ߟߦࠇߘޕ‬એਅࠍෳᾖߩߎߣ‫ޕ‬JVVRYYYLKUEOCKNCEWMEIKDKPYGDCFOKP!#KPF.FENKDTCTKGU6(52

138

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140