Salt & Seawater

Science Seminar 2016
公益財団法人塩事業センター 海水総合研究所

公開講演会‫͈؂‬൱̧
CONTENTS

1. 塩のさまざまな働き

公益財団法人塩事業センター 研究調査部 主任主事 清水徹

2. 調理、食品加工における塩の働き 公益財団法人塩事業センター 海水総合研究所 研究員 中山 由佳

3. 生命を支える塩の働き

国立大学法人 浜松医科大学

名誉教授

菱田

明

11 月 29 日（火）13:00 〜 16:00 コクヨホール
協賛： 一般社団法人日本塩工業会、塩元売協同組合、全日本塩販売協会、全国輸入塩協会、日本特殊製法塩協会、
公益財団法人ソルト・サイエンス研究財団、
日本海水学会、公益社団法人日本分析化学会、公益社団法人化学工学会、分離技術会、
日本イオン交換学会、
日本膜学会、
日本海洋学会、一般社団法人日本調理科学会、公益社団法人日本食品科学工学会、たばこと塩の博物館

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016ሷ䛾ാ䛝
䇷 ㅮ ₇ 䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮 䇷

2016 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 29 ᪥ 䠄ⅆ 䠅㻌 㻌 䠄ཷ ௜ 12:00䡚 䠅
13:00

㛤 ఍

13:00䡚13:10

ᣵ ᣜ

13:10䡚16:00

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බ ┈ ㈈ ᅋ ἲ ே ሷ ஦ ᴗ 䝉䞁䝍䞊 ⌮ ஦ 㛗

ὠ⏣ ೺

ㅮ ₇ 1

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◊✲ဨ

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ㅮ ₇ 3⏕ ࿨ 䜢 ᨭ 䛘䜛ሷ 䛾 ാ 䛝ᅜ❧኱Ꮫἲே ὾ᯇ་⛉኱Ꮫྡ㄃ᩍᤵ㻌 㻌 ⳻⏣㻌 㻌 ᫂㛢 ఍Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 1 ሷࡢࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ാࡁ

ŶƄƏƗŃŉŃŶƈƄƚƄƗƈƕŃŶƆƌƈƑƆƈŃŶƈƐƌƑƄƕŃŃŕœŔř

_______________________

වभ௮ऌ______________________________________________

වभऔऽकऽऩ௮ऌ

______________________________________________

ਁஇଃ੮১য වহ঵७থॱ‫ش‬
਌ભ਌হ
஬਷

৯ઃ

_______________________

ජ_______________________

_______________________‫؝ڬ‬क़ख़ঈ१ॖॺَව௲ఐُभओງஂ

_______________________‫؝ڭ‬වभ਽

_______________________‫؝ڮ‬ऊञठ॑૗इथ௮ऎව
९‫ੵॲش‬঵৷_______________________‫؝گ‬ਙସ॑ਹ৷खथ௮ऎව

_______________________

੆ཥ඗৷
ໞ਷৲৷
ව਷৭
ව५ॺঞ५
໦ව

______________________________________________

क़ख़ঈ१ॖॺَව௲ఐُभओງஂ

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________KWWSZZZVKLRMLJ\RFRP VLRK\DNND

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क़ख़ঈ१ॖॺَව௲ఐُभओງஂ

_______________________

වभ੦ম__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

क़ख़ঈ१ॖॺَව௲ఐُभओງஂ

_______________________

වभ੦ম__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

क़ख़ঈ१ॖॺَව௲ఐُभओງஂ

_______________________

වभणऎॉ্

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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क़ख़ঈ१ॖॺَව௲ఐُभओງஂ

_______________________

වभ৭ल্__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

क़ख़ঈ१ॖॺَව௲ఐُभओງஂ

_______________________

ਯஊदৄॊව

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

क़ख़ঈ१ॖॺَව௲ఐُभओງஂ

_______________________

වभৰୡ__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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क़ख़ঈ१ॖॺَව௲ఐُभओງஂ



වभ৷ಥ

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

क़ख़ঈ१ॖॺَව௲ఐُभओງஂ



වभ৷ಥ

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

৯ઃ‫؝ڬ‬क़ख़ঈ१ॖॺَව௲ఐُभओງஂ

______________________________________________‫؝ڭ‬වभ਽

_______________________‫؝ڮ‬ऊञठ॑૗इथ௮ऎව
९‫ੵॲش‬঵৷_______________________‫؝گ‬ਙସ॑ਹ৷खथ௮ऎව

_______________________

੆ཥ඗৷
ໞ਷৲৷
ව਷৭
ව५ॺঞ५
໦ව

______________________________________________

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වभ਽



_______________________

ਙସ॑ਹ৷खथ௮ऎව

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

୫৷धखथ௮ऎව

ऊञठ॑૗इथ௮ऎව

වभ৷ಥશઞ৷સ়

_______________________

_______________________

ਙସ॑ਹ৷
खथ௮ऎව

______________________________________________

୫৷धखथ
௮ऎව

_______________________

ऊञठ॑૗इथ௮ऎව

_______________________
९‫ੵॲش‬঵৷଎ા୤

_______________________

ਐॺথ
‫ق‬਴ਛফ২‫ك‬৯ઃ_______________________

‫؝ڬ‬क़ख़ঈ१ॖॺَව௲ఐُभओງஂ

______________________________________________‫؝ڭ‬වभ਽

_______________________‫؝ڮ‬ऊञठ॑૗इथ௮ऎව
९‫ੵॲش‬঵৷_______________________‫؝گ‬ਙସ॑ਹ৷खथ௮ऎව

_______________________

੆ཥ඗৷
ໞ਷৲৷
ව਷৭
ව५ॺঞ५
໦ව

______________________________________________

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९‫ੵॲش‬঵_______________________

ව‫ق‬ୟোଠ঩ව‫ك‬______________________________________________

ऊਙ९‫ॲش‬‫ق‬਷෷৲ॼॺজक़঒‫؟‬1D2+‫ك‬වಞ‫&ق‬O‫ك‬਷ಞ‫ق‬+‫ك‬९‫ॲش‬࿏

______________________________________________‫ق‬ຍ෷ॼॺজक़঒‫؟‬1D&2 ‫ك‬_______________________
ল๕‫؟‬঩ম९‫ੵॲش‬঵ভ  ९‫ੵॲش‬঵फ़ॖॻঈॵॡ

_______________________

஘‫ر‬ऩੵ঵ଲષ

ਗ਼ੰ९‫ੵॲش‬঵_______________________

‫ۃ‬D&O‫ق‬ව৲ॼॺজक़঒‫ٔك‬+2‫ق‬਷‫ك‬_______________________

ਗ਼ਞ
ীੰ
1D2+

ٔ

_____________________________________________________________________&O 䠇 +‫ق‬਷෷৲ॼॺজक़঒‫ق ك‬වಞ‫ك‬_______________________‫ق‬਷ಞ‫ك‬_______________________

ऊञठ॑૗इथ௮ऎ
වಞभ৷ಥ



_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ল๕‫؟‬঩ম९‫ੵॲش‬঵ভ  ९‫ੵॲش‬঵फ़ॖॻঈॵॡ

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වಞभ೽ਏଡਛ‫ق‬ফ‫ك‬___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ව৲অॽঝ_______________________

क़ঞॱথ_______________________

ল๕‫؟‬঩ম९‫ੵॲش‬঵ভ  ९‫ੵॲش‬঵फ़ॖॻঈॵॡ

९‫ੵॲش‬঵_______________________

९‫ੵॲش‬঵੕েਓપ‫؟‬ফ৑੏৞

_______________________

ઃ‫؞‬ઃଲષऽदஅीॊध

_______________________

औैपกপऩપप

______________________________________________

਍੼दপ୤‫؞‬਍৒୹ஔ૭ચऩවऋ‫ؚ‬ઁপऩႸ৙॑ुण঩মभ੦ୌਓ঵੍॑इॊ௮ऌ

වभ਽______________________________________________



‫گ‬

੆ཥ඗৷଎ા୤

_______________________

ਐॺথ

_______________________‫ق‬਴ਛফ২‫ك‬_______________________

৸଎ા୤भ٫

_______________________‫ڮ‬‫ ڭ‬९‫ੵॲش‬঵৷଎ા୤

_______________________

ਐॺথਐॺথ

_______________________‫ق‬਴ਛফ২‫ك‬‫ق‬਴ਛফ২‫ك‬৸଎ા୤भ٫৸଎ા୤भ٫

୫ષੵ঵৷଎ા୤

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Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

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৯ઃ_______________________‫؝ڬ‬क़ख़ঈ१ॖॺَව௲ఐُभओງஂ

_______________________‫؝ڭ‬වभ਽

_______________________‫؝ڮ‬ऊञठ॑૗इथ௮ऎව
९‫ੵॲش‬঵৷_______________________‫؝گ‬ਙସ॑ਹ৷खथ௮ऎව

_______________________

੆ཥ඗৷
ໞ਷৲৷
ව਷৭
ව५ॺঞ५
໦ව

______________________________________________

੆ཥ඗৷ව



_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ল๕‫؟‬বଅઐৢ੄੺ྡ৉্ତ૟ଂૣ੩ఖਆব੊হਜਚ
KWWSZZZNNUPOLWJRMSIXNXLNRGRPRNXUXPD\XNLWRNHWXKWPO

ཥਡఋৣ



_______________________

୫ව਷भ෯২धཥਡभঢ়બ

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ਁஇଃ੮১যවহ঵७থॱ‫ِش‬ව௲ఐّेॉ
KWWSZZZVKLRMLJ\RFRPVLRK\DNNDDERXWGDWDIUHH]HKWPO

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੆ཥ඗৷ව



__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ল๕‫؟‬ஆয়ষ৆১যଅ਽ଢ଼஢ਚ ໬৉ଅ਽ଢ଼஢ਚَ๋੥ଆૃදधघसॉૃी౫पणःथُ
KWWSZZZFHULJRMS MSQQHZV NRXWVX SDQIWRXNHWXERXVLSGI_______________________

੆ཥ඗৷ව



਼ੀदফ৑ਐॺথ ফ भව॑_______________________

੆ཥ඗৷धखथ଎ા

_______________________

৪বदम‫؞ؼ‬ઐৢহ௛٫੖૘_______________________‫଀؞‬ം঻

٫੖૘‫ੋ৽؞‬஍ટ

ਈপਐॻঝ঩

_____________________________________________________________________

වभਙସ‫ق‬ཥਡఋৣ‫ك‬ऋ‫ؚ‬_______________________

঺ভॖথইছभ೐੅‫ؚ‬য৓੟৓଺૩೪਑भ௮ऌ

ढ़ॶड़भഐ๋पु

୫ව਷ ঈছॖথ म૬ਞेॉ೸
॑஫इृघःञी‫૶ؚ‬சഐ๋ऋ૭ચ_______________________

ढ़ॶड़৬৔भ਷ীऋ๋ॊആ২ఝ
‫ڬق‬٦‫ٕع‬٦‫॑ك‬ಢৎ৑दৢૌ
घॊऒधद಍ཝभ୊ശ॑೪इ‫ؚ‬ષସ॑௤ऩॎङप๋੥

____________________________________________________________________________________________

ল๕‫؟‬঺੮১য঩ম਷ਓৱ౺৳૧ੈভ  ॎऋবभ਷ਓ঵ ऊणउ୫ව਷‫ق‬ঈছॖথ‫๋ك‬੥खञढ़ॶड़मঈছথॻષप

වभਙସ‫ق‬ཥਡఋৣ‫ك‬ऋ‫ؚ‬୫ષभહਸ੼க਱঱भ௮ऌ

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਷भໞ਷৲



਼ੀभ਷੊਷भໂ২
੃৘_______________________

ໂ২঩ম਴಑৺‫ع‬PJ/॔ওজढ़_______________________

‫ع‬PJ/রব‫ق‬ਨ਎‫ك‬

PJ/ॻॖॶ‫ق‬঑গথঊথ‫ك‬_______________________PJ/ॣॽ॔‫ع‬PJ/ॖথॻ‫ॽق‬গ‫ॹش‬জ‫كش‬ল๕‫ ؟‬XNL‫ٱ‬XNL‫ ٱ‬चढऐ॒ছॖই
KWWSVHNNHQ
OLIHFRP OLIHVHNDLQRNRXGRKWP
भॹ‫॑ॱش‬ౣૐ

PJ/ड़‫ش‬५ॺছজ॔

‫ع‬PJ/______________________________________________

਼ੀ৳௏ਃଡभ੦૆ரథໂ২ໞ਷‫ق‬VRIW‫ك‬‫ع‬PJ/౞௥ஙेःໂ਷
PRGHUDWHO\ KDUG‫ع‬PJ/౞௥ໂ਷ KDUG‫ع‬PJ/౞௥தໂ਷ YHU\ KDUGPJ/‫ع‬_______________________
ল๕‫਼؟‬ੀ৳௏ਃଡक़ख़ঈ१ॖॺn+DUGQHVV
LQ'ULQNLQJZDWHU|KWWSZZZZKRLQW ZDWHUBVDQLWDWLRQBKHDOWKGZTFKHPLFDOVKDUGQHVVSGI"XD ਷भໞ਷৲_______________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ॖड़থઐఌ౴࿫
ল๕‫؟‬:LNLSHGLDKWWSVMDZLNLSHGLDRUJZLNLॖड़থઐఌ౴࿫

਷भໞ਷৲



ॖड़থઐఌ౴࿫पेॊໞ਷৲भखऎा

_______________________

ॼॺজक़঒ढ़ঝ३क़঒ಉ

______________________________________________⋇ॖड़থઐఌ౴࿫पॼॺজक़঒ऋऎढणःथःॊ

______________________________________________⋈ໂ਷॑োोॊध‫ॺॼؚ‬জक़঒धढ़ঝ३क़঒ಉऋ
ઐఌऔो‫ؚ‬๶୤भॼॺজक़঒॑அ॒टໞ਷ऋदऌॊল๕‫ ؟‬XNL‫ٱ‬XNL‫ ٱ‬चढऐ॒ছॖই KWWSVHNNHQOLIHFRPOLIHVRDSBUHIUHVKKWP

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਷भໞ਷৲



ॖड़থઐఌ౴࿫पेॊໞ਷৲भखऎा

_______________________

ॼॺজक़঒_______________________

ढ़ঝ३क़঒ಉ

_______________________⋉ॼॺজक़঒ऋऩऎऩॊध‫ؚ‬ढ़ঝ३क़঒ಉऋ
धॉऌोऩऎऩॊ‫؛‬_____________________________________________________________________⋊ව਷‫ق‬ව৲ॼॺজक़঒‫૴॑ك‬ख੢ा‫ؚ‬ॖड़থઐఌ౴࿫॑ગেघॊল๕‫ ؟‬XNL‫ٱ‬XNL‫ ٱ‬चढऐ॒ছॖই

_______________________KWWSVHNNHQOLIHFRPOLIHVRDSBUHIUHVKKWP

਷भໞ਷৲



_______________________

਷੊਷पमढ़ঝ३क़঒
ऩनऋஅऽोथःॊ

______________________________________________

਷ጂऋऒलॉणऎ
঎ॖছ‫ش‬भ஍૨ப৲

_______________________

चढऐ॒ऋှয়ञङ‫ؚ‬ຸᅲৎभළो૳ठऋபः

ল๕‫؟‬ड़फ़ড਷ଵ৶ੵ঵ઙૄভ঺क़ख़ঈ१ॖॺ
KWWSZZZRJDZDPL]XNDQULFRPZRUNLQJSURGXFWVERLOHUBPL]XV\RUL______________________________________________

ໞ਷৲ಎ઼द
ढ़ঝ३क़঒ऩन॑௾ு

_______________________

වऋ‫ؚ‬଩॥५ॺदଐସऩ਷ऋઞइॊ୭୆੍॑इॊ௮ऌ

ரुाभ৭શ‫ق‬ව਷৭‫ك‬_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ল๕‫ڶڿ؟‬৸஗৛஄क़ख़ঈ१ॖॺ KWWSVKRQDL]HQQRK\DPDJDWDRUMSNRPHNRPHBKWPO

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ㅮ₇ 1 ሷࡢࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ാࡁ

ரुाभ৭શ‫ق‬ව਷৭‫ك‬૯੩ ৎร‫ेق‬ऒः धऌेख‫ূؚ‬਎஗঵প৾
ੂ৻৾শ‫ك‬ऋফ‫ق‬৥੘ফ‫ك‬पઅ੧______________________________________________

ව਷॑णऎॊ

______________________________________________

ரुा॑োोॊ
_______________________

຿॒ट‫ق‬ମभणऽढञ‫ك‬______________________________________________

ரुाटऐ॑৭શ
ল๕‫؟‬:LNLSHGLDKWWSVMDZLNLSHGLDRUJZLNL૯੩ৎร

ரुाभ৭શ‫ق‬ව਷৭‫ك‬_______________________
ව਷प೟ऎ

຿ि

ମऋ൵ऽढथःऩः

൵ऽढथःॊ

ઽ୤ऋ଩ःৈः__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ল๕‫؟‬ਨਲ੊প৾প৾੹஗৾ଢ଼஢੹ୱ഼৾ଢ଼஢஼क़ख़ঈ१ॖॺ
KWWSZZZDJUKRNXGDLDFMSERWDJUVDNXPRWVXGRFXPHQWV)&GBSGI

ව५ॺঞ५



৙ཅ॑୘थॊ੠‫ؚ‬ଅယपව॑ऽऎध৙ཅभႇ২ऋ॔ॵউ
10______________________________________________

Sugar degree (%)

ႇ২␟٫␠

9

______________________________________________

8_______________________

ව॑ऽःञ঑ॽॺঐॺ⋇Salt divisionձව॑ऽःञ঑ॽॺঐॺ⋈Salt divisionղව॑ऽःञ঑ॽॺঐॺ⋉Salt divisionճව॑ऽऊऩऊढञ঑ॽॺঐॺ
Non-salt
division (control)7_______________________

6
15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

ে୘঩ਯ‫ق‬঩‫ك‬
Days

㸫

1-12

㸫

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Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 1 ሷࡢࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ാࡁ

໦ව‫ੇق‬ႛ৷ව‫ك‬_______________________

ੇႛ‫ൃق‬୫৿੟‫ك‬भ_______________________

ॼॺজक़঒ଓஔप

______________________________________________
অॱ঑থ‫ں‬ऩन_______________________

૑ਏऩ౭ുীभ

_______________________

ଓஔपुল๕‫؟‬ःॎःङाঈটॢ

KWWSZZZWRZQLZDL]XPLOJMSLZDL]XPLBEORJDUFKLYHV

_______________________

වऋੇႛभ௏೨ଵ৶੍॑इॊ௮ऌ
फ़থॹॕ‫ش‬भَවभষਤُ

ফ‫ؚ‬ॖॠজ५भ೘ড়৉दँढञॖথॻदम‫ؚ‬_______________________

වमॖॠজ५೘ড়৉৆ਿऋଵ৶खथःञ

_______________________

ঐঁॺঐ‫؞‬फ़থॹॕ‫ش‬मऒोपಿ৮ख‫ؚ‬_______________________

৊ফাऊैাपऊऐ‫ॢؚ‬४কছ‫ॺش‬ପ॔ইঐॲ‫ش‬ং‫ॻش‬ऊै৊ପવ৖ॲ‫ش‬থॹॕ‫ش‬ਲ഍ऽदभ৺NP॑ষਤ_______________________

৉ୠ‫ؚ‬మಽ‫෕ؚ‬ઇ‫ؚ‬যரभୀः॑தइथ੗ऎभযभ

_______________________

ુ૎॑੭‫ؚ‬ॖথॻஆয়ઈ৿भ੎ਏऩૡఌਡप

_______________________

වभ੎ਏਙऋ‫ؚ‬য‫ر‬भষ৿॑૗इॊ௮ऌ‫ء‬ऽधी_______________________

_______________________

වपम‫ق‬୫৷टऐदऩऎ‫كؼ‬எञठभেણ৸ಹप
ઉம৑மपऊऊॎॊऔऽकऽऩ௮ऌऋँॉऽघ

_____________________________________________________________________

ਁஇଃ੮১যවহ঵७থॱ‫ش‬म‫ؚ‬਍ੱ‫؞‬਍৸ऩেણ৷වभ਍৒୹ஔ‫؞‬૟໮॑ৢगथ‫ؚ‬ऒोऊैु຦
஘भেણ৸ಹ੍॑इॊ૽સ॑ટञखथ૞ॉऽघ

_____________________________________________________________________

ओ஬ലँॉऋधअओकःऽखञ

㸫

1-13

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Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 1 ሷࡢࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ാࡁ

Memo

㸫

1-14

㸫

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 2ㄪ⌮ࠊ㣗ရຍᕤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿሷࡢാࡁ

ŶƄƏƗŃŉŃŶƈƄƚƄƗƈƕŃŶƆƌƈƑƆƈŃŶƈƐƌƑƄƕŃŃŕœŔř

_______________________

වभ௮ऌ______________________________________________

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ௮ऌ

_______________________

ਁஇଃ੮১যවহ঵७থॱ‫ ش‬ਲ਷੕়ଢ଼஢ਚ
ଢ଼஢৩‫؞‬ଵ৶౭ു૒ র৛ ૓ྒྷ_____________________________________________________________________



मगीप

_______________________

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵभ৯৓

_______________________

୫ષ॑଎৲ेऎ‫ؚ‬஖௡खऎ‫ؚ‬ୋে৓पघॊ
_______________________
৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउःथවमਂ૭ಳ
दँॉ‫ؚ‬ව॑৷ःऩःમ৶॑଱ऑॊ
্ऋ୔खःधःॎोॊ‫؞؞؞‬_______________________

ව෭‫؟‬મ৶भ௡ਸ੖

______________________________________________

મ৶भଐ౯म‫ؚ‬වभ๣ਸ୤टऐदऩऎ
ઞ৷্১भి‫ిਂؚ‬पुంకऔोॊ‫؞؞؞‬_______________________
ව॑ਹ৷खञ୫ષ‫ك୻ق‬৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

_______________________

੿৷ীథ৙ཅऊै਷॑खाলऔच‫ؚ‬ව॑࿠ाऒऽचॊ‫ق‬ে৙ཅ‫ڀ‬კ੟‫ك‬൓਷‫؞‬࿠්

୫ષ॑ྂॉपऎऎघॊ

ଆྂ஖௡खः৹௡મ॑੿ॉলघभ॑ஃऐॊ

৅ᇪ৹ତअन॒‫ق‬৵်໨‫ك‬भའॉ॑লघ

ॱথঃॡସधभ
ৼ൩੿৷ऊऽऻऒभഩৡਙ॑ੜਸऔचॊ

_______________________

ຍ਷৲੟धभৼ൩੿
৷Ⴝ໼॑ໞैऊऎघॊ
৙ཅभঅॱ঑থ&भ෷৲॑೪इॊ

෷৲ଆૃટ੟‫؞‬৙ཅभ૗౦॑೪इॊ
౎भ௡॑ਘीॊ

௡भৼ൩੿৷

㸫

2-1_______________________

㸫____________________________________________________________________________________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 2 ㄪ⌮ࠊ㣗ရຍᕤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿሷࡢാࡁ
______________________________________________

ऒोैවभ௮ऌ॑঱ুपਹ৷घॊऒधपेॉ
મ৶पउःथᚆ஀ਙऩनऋ਱঱औोॊ૭ચਙऋँॊ‫؛‬______________________________________________

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊऒोैभවभ੿৷पणःथ‫ؚ‬ৰ੠भৰୡ୻॑ઐइऩऋै‫ؚ‬ງஂखऽघ‫؛‬_____________________________________________________________________

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

_______________________

੿৷ীథ৙ཅऊै਷॑खाলऔच‫ؚ‬ව॑࿠ाऒऽचॊ‫ق‬ে৙ཅ‫ڀ‬კ੟‫ك‬൓਷‫؞‬࿠්

୫ષ॑ྂॉपऎऎघॊ

ଆྂ஖௡खः৹௡મ॑੿ॉলघभ॑ஃऐॊ

৅ᇪ৹ତअन॒‫ق‬৵်໨‫ك‬भའॉ॑লघ

ॱথঃॡସधभ
ৼ൩੿৷ऊऽऻऒभഩৡਙ॑ੜਸऔचॊ

____________________________________________________________________________________________

ຍ਷৲੟धभৼ൩੿
৷Ⴝ໼॑ໞैऊऎघॊ
৙ཅभঅॱ঑থ&भ෷৲॑೪इॊ

_______________________

෷৲ଆૃટ੟‫؞‬৙ཅभ૗౦॑೪इॊ
౎भ௡॑ਘीॊ

_______________________

௡भৼ൩੿৷

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

൓਷‫؞‬࿠්੿৷
಍ཝ෢
಍ཝჍ

ัཝ

৙ཅभ࿠්ಓधৼਊවী෯২  

಍ཝସ

ව਷
਷

਷
಍ཝସ
಍ཝჍ

_______________________

৔৖भ਷ऋਗपলथ
಍ཝऋઽೠ

৙ཅ

࿠්ಓ
‫ق‬03D
‫ك‬

পஉ



य़গक़জ



ॼ५



වী෯২
‫كق‬





ਉ஄ସী௞
‫ق‬಍ཝସम಍ཝ෢ऊै௞ो‫ؚ‬जभ৑傝पව਷ऋোॊ‫ك‬__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ව পཁैਲ਷๟

㸫

2-2

㸫

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 2৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

ㄪ⌮ࠊ㣗ရຍᕤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿሷࡢാࡁ
൓਷‫؞‬࿠්੿৷

_______________________

൓਷‫ؚ‬࿠්੿৷॑ਹ৷खञਸੵ୫ષ

_______________________

კ੟‫ؚ‬๝੟ऩन
‫ق‬ଆྂ੿৷‫ك‬‫ڀ‬৙ཅ॑වद৳ோघॊऒधऊै઩ऽढञ‫؛‬_______________________

ᄦஸઋ঺‫ق‬ఎੴ਩ँऽ৘‫؟‬კ੟भઋຳ‫ك‬_______________________

ଅ৉भয‫ر‬ऋઋ৐पक़জ‫ॼ؞‬५‫؞‬ṧऩनभੂऩॉउेलਲऊै਄ोञᇖව॑उ୹इख
૜ჼ௹ᎈ॑उ࿕ॉखञ‫؛‬_______________________

୹੟ऋྂ૷घॊभ॑မख॒टয‫ر‬ऋ‫঺ؚ‬ຕभວैप
ढ़ও઼॑ऌजभরपোोञधऒौ‫ؚ‬ஙଐःවკऐप
ऩढञ‫؛‬ऒो॑ਐ୰॑੘घउஹॉधखञऒधऋ‫ؚ‬೑ऋবभკ੟भमगऽॉदँॊध੉ॎोॊ‫؛‬_______________________
ಘभ੟ມ‫؟‬া঩_______________________

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

൓਷‫؞‬࿠්੿৷

_______________________

ৰୡ______________________________________________

৙ཅ॑ව਷पკऐॊध‫ؚ‬৙ཅরभ਷ী‫ؚ‬වী෯২म‫ؚ‬नभेअप૗৲घॊऊ‫ء‬____________________________________________________________________________________________

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

൓਷‫؞‬࿠්੿৷
වभ๣ਸ୤‫ٴ‬‫ٴ‬٫












य़গक़জभවী෯২ J Jय़গक़জभ਷ী JJय़গक़জभ਷ীभ৽ৎ૗৲

_______________________
य़গक़জभවী෯২भ৽ৎ૗৲

_______________________


වभ๣ਸ୤
‫ٴ‬‫ٴ‬٫

______________________________________________










࿠კৎ৑ K࿠კৎ৑ K_______________________

ৎ৑৽ૌधधुप‫ؚ‬य़গक़জभ਷ী୤म‫ؚ‬੖૘ख‫ؚ‬වী෯২म‫ؚ‬ੜਸखञ‫؛‬_______________________

වীभ๣ਸ୤ऋ੗ःऺन‫ؚ‬य़গक़জभ਷ীम૘ऩऎ‫ؚ‬වী෯২मৈऎऩढञ‫؛‬_______________________

㸫

2-3

㸫

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 2 ㄪ⌮ࠊ㣗ရຍᕤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿሷࡢാࡁ

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

क़ওभ਷ী୤भ৽ৎ૗৲




වभ၄ྫྷ
‫ ٴ‬PP‫ ٴ‬PP

ৢଞPPங২












კऐञ঩ਯ GD\क़ওभවী୤‫ق‬JਉમJ‫ك‬क़ওभ਷ী୤‫ق‬JਉમJ‫ك‬൓਷‫؞‬࿠්੿৷‫ق‬වभ၄ྫྷ‫ك‬_______________________

क़ওभවী୤भ৽ৎ૗৲




වभ၄ྫྷ
‫ ٴ‬PP‫ ٴ‬PP

ৢଞPPங২











_______________________

კऐञ঩ਯ GD\_______________________

වम၄ྫྷपेॉྃੰச২ऋ౮ऩॉ‫ؚ‬৵၄ྫྷभවम‫ؚྃ‬ऐृघःञी‫ؚ‬क़ওሌभවী෯২ऋৈऎ‫ؚ‬क़ওभ਷ী୤ऋ૘ऩऎऩढञ‫؛‬঳্‫ؚ‬වীपणःथम‫ؚ‬਷ী୤ऋ૘ऩःञी࿠්दऌॊ୤ऋ૘ऩऎ
ऩढञधઅइैोॊ‫؛‬৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

_______________________

ਉમक़ওJরभਛী૗৲
जभ౎঺Ў᣽ᲢgᲣ

වী




਷ী







_______________________

৵၄ྫྷभවदკऐञक़ওभ਷ী‫ؚ‬වী୤मপ၄दკऐञक़ওेॉ
૘ऩऎऩढञ‫؛‬_______________________

਷ীधවীभૻमःङोभक़ও
दु৊঳दँढञ‫؛‬_______________________







PP

PP


ਉમ

_______________________

൓਷‫؞‬࿠්੿৷‫ق‬වभ၄ྫྷ‫ك‬______________________________________________

৵၄ྫྷभවदक़ও॑კऐञৃ়भक़ওभ਷ীउेलවী୤म‫ؚ‬প၄ྫྷेॉ૘ऩऊढञ‫؛‬______________________________________________‫ط‬Ʒᆔ᫏

_______________________

৊୤भ਷ীधऩॊेअଠ঩๝ख
ව

ව
਷

਷

৊঳भවभ๣ਸ୤दु‫ؚ‬වী෯২भ౮ऩॊक़ও๝
खभ੿ଲऋ૭ચपऩॊ‫؛‬_______________________

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

_______________________

੿৷ীథ৙ཅऊै਷॑खाলऔच‫ؚ‬ව॑࿠ाऒऽचॊ‫ق‬ে৙ཅ‫ڀ‬კ੟‫ك‬൓਷‫؞‬࿠්

୫ષ॑ྂॉपऎऎघॊ

ଆྂ஖௡खः৹௡મ॑੿ॉলघभ॑ஃऐॊ

৅ᇪ৹ତअन॒‫ق‬৵်໨‫ك‬भའॉ॑লघ

ॱথঃॡସधभ
ৼ൩੿৷ऊऽऻऒभഩৡਙ॑ੜਸऔचॊ

_______________________

ຍ਷৲੟धभৼ൩੿
৷Ⴝ໼॑ໞैऊऎघॊ
৙ཅभঅॱ঑থ&भ෷৲॑೪इॊ

෷৲ଆૃટ੟‫؞‬৙ཅभ૗౦॑೪इॊ
౎भ௡॑ਘीॊ

௡भৼ൩੿৷

㸫

2-4_______________________

㸫____________________________________________________________________________________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 2৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

ㄪ⌮ࠊ㣗ရຍᕤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿሷࡢാࡁ


ଆྂ੿৷

_______________________

๶ে੟ ‫ܒ‬୫ષরभ਷ী‫ق‬ঽ૓਷‫ك‬ऋँॊधੜ༢

_______________________

୫ષपව॑๣ਸ ‫ܒ‬ঽ૓਷੖૘ ‫ܒ‬ੜ༢प૑ਏऩ਷ऋਂଌ
‫ܒ‬ੜ༢༛૩

______________________________________________

੗ऎभ಍༳‫؟‬1D&O ੜ༢॑ଆૃ
ᇪಟ‫؟‬1D&O  ‫د‬ढ़অ‫؟‬1D&O  ‫د‬_____________________________________________________________________
 ඔੇ୫ષୋে৾

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

ଆྂ੿৷ क़ও๝ख‫ك‬______________________________________________

ৰୡ_______________________

වभ๣ਸ୤॑૗इथक़ওკऐखञৃ়‫ؚ‬๶ে੟ਯपୀःमँॊऊ‫ء‬____________________________________________________________________________________________

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

क़ওभে༳ਯभ৽ৎ૗৲



වभ๣ਸ୤
‫ٴ‬‫ٳ‬٫

(

(





වभ๣ਸ୤
‫ٴ‬‫ٳ‬٫

(

(

______________________________________________

(

(

_______________________
क़ওभઌ༳ਯभ৽ৎ૗৲

(

(

(

क़ওभઌ༳ਯ ORJ&)8Jक़ওभে༳ਯ ORJ&)8Jଆྂ੿৷ क़ও๝ख‫ك‬

䖃
䕿

䖃
䕿

䖃
䕿

     क़ওკऐ঩ਯ GD\

(

䕿 䕿

䕿

䕿

     क़ওკऐ঩ਯ GD\

क़ওपৌखව॑๣ਸखञৃ়‫ؚ‬क़ওკऐ঩ਯधधुप
๶ে੟ਯम੖૘खञ‫؛‬๣ਸखञৃ়‫ؚ‬ে༳ਯम੖૘खञऋ‫ؚ‬ઌ༳ਯभ૗৲म
ৄैोऩऊढञ‫؛‬༳भரథपेॉິවਙप୷ऋँॊञीधઅइैोॊ‫؛‬

㸫

2-5

㸫

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 2 ㄪ⌮ࠊ㣗ရຍᕤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿሷࡢാࡁ

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

ଆྂ੿৷‫ق‬পႯ༳‫ك‬______________________________________________

ৰୡ໚ႇঈॖচথ‫ق‬/%‫ك‬သ৉पপႯ༳धව॑๣ਸखथ
သുखञৃ়भপႯ༳ਯमनभेअप௓୎घॊऊ‫ء‬_____________________________________________________________________

পႯ༳ව______________________________________________

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

ଆྂ੿৷‫ق‬পႯ༳‫ك‬_______________________

သ৉भවী෯২धপႯ༳भੜ༢༛૩஍ટ
වী෯২ऋৈःऺन
1D&O෯২ পႯ༳भੜ༢म༛૩औोञ‫؛‬

K








¼

¼

‫ٳ‬

‫ٳ‬

‫ٳ‬

‫ٳ‬

‫ٳ‬



¼

¼

¼

‫ٳ‬

‫ٳ‬

‫ٳ‬

‫ٳ‬



¼

¼

¼

¼

‫ٳ‬

‫ٳ‬

‫ٳ‬



¼

¼

¼

¼

¼

‫ٳ‬

‫ٳ‬

഻ਙ‫¼؟‬

သ৉भ1D&O෯২म‫ؚ‬ਰৣपघॊऒधऋ
௓တऔोॊ ‫؛‬____________________________________________________________________________________________

වम‫ؚ‬পႯ༳भੜ༢॑೪਑घॊ௮ऌऋँॊ‫؛‬ྔਙ‫ٳ؟‬______________________________________________

 ୫ષরभ๶ে੟ਫ਼ਪ১भੰହછ

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

_______________________

੿৷ীథ৙ཅऊै਷॑खाলऔच‫ؚ‬ව॑࿠ाऒऽचॊ‫ق‬ে৙ཅ‫ڀ‬კ੟‫ك‬൓਷‫؞‬࿠්

୫ષ॑ྂॉपऎऎघॊ

ଆྂ஖௡खः৹௡મ॑੿ॉলघभ॑ஃऐॊ

৅ᇪ৹ତअन॒‫ق‬৵်໨‫ك‬भའॉ॑লघ

ॱথঃॡସधभ
ৼ൩੿৷ऊऽऻऒभഩৡਙ॑ੜਸऔचॊ

_______________________

ຍ਷৲੟धभৼ൩੿
৷Ⴝ໼॑ໞैऊऎघॊ
৙ཅभঅॱ঑থ&भ෷৲॑೪इॊ

෷৲ଆૃટ੟‫؞‬৙ཅभ૗౦॑೪इॊ
౎भ௡॑ਘीॊ

௡भৼ൩੿৷

㸫

2-6_______________________

㸫____________________________________________________________________________________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 2৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

ㄪ⌮ࠊ㣗ရຍᕤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿሷࡢാࡁ
ଆྂ‫؞‬৅ᇪ৹ତ੿৷

_______________________

๶ে੟‫ڀ‬୫ષभਛী॑౭ു౺धखथ෬༢‫ڀ‬૗ସ______________________________________________‫஀؞‬ऽखः௡ृಘॉ॑੿ॉলघৃ়‫ڀ‬৅ᇪ‫ق‬௡⍭‫؞‬ጄఅ‫؞‬঩মඣऩन‫ك‬_______________________‫ਂ؞‬඿ऩᄔः‫ਂؚ‬௡ः௡‫ؚ‬થ෼ऩ੟ସ॑੿ॉলघৃ়‫૷ྂڀ‬_______________________

੗ऎभ಍༳‫؟‬1D&O ੜ༢॑ଆૃ
ᇪಟ‫؞‬ढ़অ‫؟‬1D&O ‫د ع‬_______________________

ྂ૷॑ଆૃख‫ؚ‬৅ᇪपથ৷ऩ
௡⍭‫؟‬1D&O ‫ع‬खॆअॅ‫؟‬1D&O ‫ ع‬ᇪಟऩन॑ਹ৷

_______________________

 ඔੇ୫ષୋে৾

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

৅ᇪ৹ତ੿৷

_______________________

৅ᇪ৹ତ੿৷॑ਹ৷खञਸੵ୫ષ

_______________________

௡⍭‫ؚ‬खॆअॅऩन

_______________________

௡⍭‫؟‬প໼पጙधව॑೴छ‫ؚ‬৅ᇪ‫ؚ‬࿃ਛऔचञ୫ષ

_______________________

রবপಮऊैફ௉॑ৢॉ‫਼ؚ‬౶઄यघऍप঩মप஫ਟ
KWWSZZZPDUXNRPHFRMSNQRZOHGJHPLVRKLVW
RU\৅ᇪ୫ષदँॊጄ‫ق‬खॆअऱखउ‫ك‬ऊै৅ख‫َؚ‬౞टጄपऩैऩःुभُ

_______________________

౞ጄ‫ق‬ाखॆअ‫ؚك‬௡ጄ‫ق‬ाखॆ‫ؚك‬जभ৏௡⍭‫ق‬ाज‫ك‬ध૗৲खथ
ःढञध੉ॎोथःॊ‫؛‬______________________________________________ ূ‫؜‬৅ᇪधᅿୗ⋛
KWWSZZZPDUXNRPHFRMS NQRZOHGJH PLVR KLVWRU\৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

৅ᇪ৹ତ੿৷

______________________________________________

প໼

ጙ

ॹথউথ

̢॔঑ছ‫ش‬८ॢঝ॥॔঑ছ‫ش‬८ॢঝ॥‫ش‬५๿௡ॱথঃॡସউটॸ॔‫ش‬८ঌউॳॱ‫ش‬८ॢঝॱ঑থ෷

अऽ௡___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

㸫

2-7

㸫

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 2 ㄪ⌮ࠊ㣗ရຍᕤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿሷࡢാࡁ

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

৅ᇪ৹ତ੿৷

_______________________

ৰୡ_______________________

වী෯২॑૗इथ௡⍭॑੿ଲखञৃ়‫ؚ‬ଲୗૌஙपउऐॊ๶ে੟ਯउेलअऽ௡
ਛী‫॔ق‬঑ঀ෷‫ك‬୤पୀःमৄैोॊ
ऊ‫ء؞؞‬___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷



1.E+10_______________________

௡⍭भে༳ਯभ৽ৎ૗৲

௡⍭भઌ༳ਯभ৽ৎ૗৲

(

වभ๣ਸ୤
‫ٴ‬
‫ٳ‬٫



1.E+08௡⍭भઌ༳ਯ ORJ&)8J௡⍭भে༳ਯ ORJ&)8J৅ᇪ৹ତ੿৷
වभ๣ਸ୤‫ٴ‬‫ٳ‬٫

(

(

1.E+06(

1.E+04______________________________________________

(

1.E+020
24ଲୗ঩ਯ PRQWK

6ে༳ਯमଲୗ঩ਯधधुप
੖૘खञऋ‫ؚ‬௡⍭भවীऋ଩ःध‫ؚ‬ဉ‫ر‬पੜਸखञ‫؛‬







ଲୗ঩ਯ PRQWK



වभ๣ਸ୤
‫ٴ‬
‫ٳ‬٫

______________________________________________

௡⍭भॢঝॱ঑থ෷୤भ৽ৎ૗৲

_______________________

৅ᇪ৹ତ੿৷
_______________________

ઌ༳ਯम௡⍭भවী෯২ऋ
଩ःங੗ऊढञ‫؛‬ଲୗ঩ਯप
ेॊ༳ਯभ૗৲म৵औऊढञ‫؛‬৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

௡⍭भॢঝॱ঑থ෷୤ PJJ______________________________________________
ॢঝॱ঑থ෷୤म‫ؚ‬৽ૌৎ৑धधुपੜਸ
खञ‫؛‬______________________________________________












_______________________

ଲୗ঩ਯ PRQWKවী෯২भ௡⍭दम‫ؚ‬වपेॉྂ૷ऋ೪इैो‫ؚ‬ऽञ‫ؚ‬अऽ௡ਛীुੜਸऔोथउॉ‫ؚ‬වपेॉ࿃ਛऋ
ਤষदऌथःॊध௓೾औोञ‫؛‬

㸫

2-8

㸫

______________________________________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 2ㄪ⌮ࠊ㣗ရຍᕤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿሷࡢാࡁ
৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

_______________________

੿৷ীథ৙ཅऊै਷॑खाলऔच‫ؚ‬ව॑࿠ाऒऽचॊ‫ق‬ে৙ཅ‫ڀ‬კ੟‫ك‬൓਷‫؞‬࿠්

୫ષ॑ྂॉपऎऎघॊ

ଆྂ஖௡खः৹௡મ॑੿ॉলघभ॑ஃऐॊ

৅ᇪ৹ତअन॒‫ق‬৵်໨‫ك‬भའॉ॑লघ

ॱথঃॡସधभ
ৼ൩੿৷ऊऽऻऒभഩৡਙ॑ੜਸऔचॊ

____________________________________________________________________________________________

ຍ਷৲੟धभৼ൩੿
৷Ⴝ໼॑ໞैऊऎघॊ
৙ཅभঅॱ঑থ&भ෷৲॑೪इॊ

_______________________

෷৲ଆૃટ੟‫؞‬৙ཅभ૗౦॑೪इॊ
౎भ௡॑ਘीॊ

_______________________

௡भৼ൩੿৷
৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

ॱথঃॡସधभৼ൩੿৷

_______________________

৵်໨भॱথঃॡସ‫ق‬f‫ك‬_______________________

ॢজ॔४থ 

ॢঝॸॽথ

਷

ॢঝॸথ

_______________________

ව_______________________

වम‫ॢؚ‬ঝॸথभි৯૾ੌ௶॑ᴟഡपघॊ
ध੉ॎोथःॊ‫؛‬_______________________

ව‫ܒ‬ে৉‫ॢق‬ঝॸথ‫ك‬ऋਬऌഁऽॊ

_______________________

अन॒ऩनम‫ؚ‬ऒभ੿৷॑ਹ৷

_______________________

 ಘਧ঩মਲ਷৾ভ๟

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

ॱথঃॡସधभৼ൩੿৷

______________________________________________

ৰୡ৵်໨प਷उेलව॑๣ਸखथॢঝॸথ॑
েਛखञৃ়‫ؚ‬ਙ૾प୷मँॊऊ‫ء‬___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

㸫

2-9

㸫

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 2 ㄪ⌮ࠊ㣗ရຍᕤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿሷࡢാࡁ
৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

ॱথঃॡସधभৼ൩੿৷
වभ๣ਸ୤धਬढ୑ॉਘ২

වभ๣ਸ୤धॢঝॸথ఼਄୤
ਸ਷୤

ਬढ୑ॉਘऔ J

ॢঝॸথ୤ J






_______________________
ਸ਷୤












    වभ๣ਸ୤ ૮๣ਸधૻຎखथව॑๣ਸख
ञ্ऋॢঝॸথ୤ऋੜਸखञ‫؛‬ ഝଶैੇ৆৾ভ๟

_______________________






_______________________










_______________________

_______________________

ಇশৡ PP_______________________

ಇশৡम‫ؚ‬ਬढ୑ॉਘऔम
भ๣ਸ୤दਈপधऩढञ‫؛‬ॢঝॸথभਙ૾म‫ؚ‬වभ๣ਸ୤प
ेॉ૗৲घॊऒधऋંྮऔोञ‫؛‬_______________________

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

ॱথঃॡସधभৼ൩੿৷

_______________________

ຂ෿भञ॒रऎସ‫ق‬൙ਉྐ೐‫ؚ‬൙஄ସ‫ؚ‬෿੦ସ‫؟ك‬৺_______________________

൙ਉྐ೐ञ॒रऎସ‫॔؟‬ॡॳথ‫ؚ‬঑ड़३থ_______________________

ව॑‫ع‬ங২๣ਸखथघॉ೴छॊ
঑ड़३থऋྃੰ

॔ॡॳথध੥়

॔ॡॺ঑ड़३থ

______________________________________________

ਸ೸घॊध‫ؚ‬੥ାਙभৈः।ঝधऩॊ

_______________________

ऊऽऻऒम‫ؚ‬ऒभ੿৷॑ਹ৷

_______________________
 ഒ௖‫؞‬ಘਧౣ৹৶৾

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

ॱথঃॡସधभৼ൩੿৷

_______________________

ৰୡ_______________________

ව॑ਸइऩःຂ෿भघॉମध‫ؚ‬ව॑ਸइ‫ؚ‬घॉ೴छञघॉମ॑ਸ೸खथ।ঝ॑੿ढञৃ়‫ؚ‬नभेअऩ੟ਙभୀःऋৄैोॊऊ‫ء‬
ව

ව

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

㸫

2-10

㸫

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 2ㄪ⌮ࠊ㣗ရຍᕤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿሷࡢാࡁ
৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷
ऊऽऻऒभවীधฑໞਙ

ໂऔ‫ૢق‬ৡ 3DP‫ك‬ฑໞਙ‫ق‬୊૵෱௞PP‫ك‬ॱথঃॡସधभৼ൩੿৷




වऩख








_______________________
ऊऽऻऒभවীधໂऔ

_____________________________________________________________________

වऩख ව
වँॉ
‫ك‬

වँॉ
ව ‫ك‬_______________________

ව॑๣ਸखञ।ঝम‫ؚ‬ฑໞਙ‫ق‬ഩৡਙ‫ك‬ऋੜਸखञ‫؛‬_______________________

ऊऽऻऒभ੟ਙम‫ؚ‬වभ๣ਸ୤भୀःपेॉ୶஭
औोॊऒधऋંྮऔोञ‫؛‬_______________________

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

_______________________

੿৷ীథ৙ཅऊै਷॑खाলऔच‫ؚ‬ව॑࿠ाऒऽचॊ‫ق‬ে৙ཅ‫ڀ‬კ੟‫ك‬൓਷‫؞‬࿠්

୫ષ॑ྂॉपऎऎघॊ

ଆྂ஖௡खः৹௡મ॑੿ॉলघभ॑ஃऐॊ

৅ᇪ৹ତअन॒‫ق‬৵်໨‫ك‬भའॉ॑লघ

ॱথঃॡସधभ
ৼ൩੿৷ऊऽऻऒभഩৡਙ॑ੜਸऔचॊ

____________________________________________________________________________________________

ຍ਷৲੟धभৼ൩੿
৷Ⴝ໼॑ໞैऊऎघॊ
৙ཅभঅॱ঑থ&भ෷৲॑೪इॊ

෷৲ଆૃટ੟‫؞‬৙ཅभ૗౦॑೪इॊ
౎भ௡॑ਘीॊ

______________________________________________

௡भৼ൩੿৷
৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

ຍ਷৲੟धभৼ൩੿৷

_______________________

ঌॡॳথ_______________________

಍ཝ෢ृ಍ཝჍऩनपஅऽोॊ੗ႇథ
फ़ছॡॶটথ෷‫ق‬क़টথ෷‫ك‬ऋ̢੥়खथำ૾पऩढञुभ

_______________________

ঌॡॳথٔ &D‫ཱق‬ଶ੥়‫ك‬ী৕ଡୗ૗৲

ໞ৲ව‫ق‬1D‫ك‬____________________________________________________________________________________________

㸫

2-11

㸫

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 2 ㄪ⌮ࠊ㣗ရຍᕤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿሷࡢാࡁ
৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

ຍ਷৲੟धभৼ൩੿৷

______________________________________________

ৰୡ_______________________

໼॑Ⴝॊ੠प‫ؚ‬Ḕद਷पව॑ਸइॊध‫ؚ‬໼भໂऔमनअऩॊऊ‫ءء‬____________________________________________________________________________________________

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

_______________________

ຍ਷৲੟धभৼ൩੿৷
¼ Ḕद਷भව਷෯২ध
Ⴝ໼भໂऔ_______________________

໼भໂऔ 3D

2.0
1.9‫ٻ‬1D&O
‫ٳ‬਷

1.8

ව॑๣ਸखथḔदञ໼म‫ؚ‬૮๣ਸभḔद໼धૻຎखथ
ໞैऊऎऩॊൊ਱ऋৄैोञ‫؛‬_______________________

1.7

ॲॖ॥থृ४কफ़ॖঔऩनदु
৊஘भਾઔऋँॊ

1.6______________________________________________

1.5

0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04_______________________

ྃัभ1D&O෯২ PRO/୫౫भரథपेैङ‫ؚ‬වपेॊໞ৲஍ટऋँॊधઅइैोॊ‫؛‬_______________________

 ഒ௖঩মਲ਷৾ভ๟

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

_______________________

੿৷ীథ৙ཅऊै਷॑खाলऔच‫ؚ‬ව॑࿠ाऒऽचॊ‫ق‬ে৙ཅ‫ڀ‬კ੟‫ك‬൓਷‫؞‬࿠්

୫ષ॑ྂॉपऎऎघॊ

ଆྂ஖௡खः৹௡મ॑੿ॉলघभ॑ஃऐॊ

৅ᇪ৹ତअन॒‫ق‬৵်໨‫ك‬भའॉ॑লघ

ॱথঃॡସधभৼ
൩੿৷ऊऽऻऒभഩৡਙ॑ੜਸऔचॊ

_______________________

ຍ਷৲੟धभৼ൩੿
৷Ⴝ໼॑ໞैऊऎघॊ
৙ཅभঅॱ঑থ&भ෷৲॑೪इॊ

෷৲ଆૃટ੟‫؞‬৙ཅभ૗౦॑೪इॊ
౎भ௡॑ਘीॊ

௡भৼ൩੿৷

㸫

2-12_______________________

㸫____________________________________________________________________________________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 2৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

ㄪ⌮ࠊ㣗ရຍᕤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿሷࡢാࡁ
෷৲ଆૃ੿৷‫ق‬অॱ঑থ&‫ك‬_______________________

অॱ঑থ&भ෷৲‫؞‬ীੰ_______________________/॔५॥ঝঅথ෷‫ॹڀ‬঄ॻট॔५॥ঝঅথ෷‫ڀ‬४ॣॺ/ॢটথ෷
‫ق‬অॱ঑থ&‫ك‬‫ق‬ে৶੿৷ऩख‫ك‬_______________________‫ܒ‬෷ಞ‫؞‬S+‫؞‬ആ২‫ુ؞‬ோ੟ସ‫؞‬෷৲ᇪಞऩनपेॉઍಔप
෷৲‫؞‬ীੰघॊ

/॔५॥ঝঅথ෷

_______________________
෷৲੟ସ෷ಞ‫؞‬S+‫؞‬ആ২‫ુ؞‬ோ੟ସ_______________________

ව‫&ق‬O‫ك‬पेॉ෷৲ऋ༛૩औोॊ

_______________________/॔५॥ঝঅথ෷
॔५॥ঝঅথ෷ड़य़३ॲ‫ش‬८

෷৲੟ସ

෷ಞ

_______________________

වपेॊᇪಞણਙभ೪਑஍ટपेॉ‫ؚ‬෷৲ऋ༛૩औोॊ

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

෷৲ଆૃ੿৷‫ق‬অॱ঑থ&‫ك‬_______________________

ৰୡ_______________________

অॱ঑থ&ྃัपවऽञम෷৲ᇪಞधව॑ਸइ‫ؚ‬खयैऎଣ઼৏‫ؚ‬অॱ঑থ&୤प୷मৄैोॊऊ‫ء‬਷ٔঅॱ঑থ&ٔව਷ٔঅॱ঑থ&Yۢ਷অॱ঑থ&෷৲ᇪಞ਷অॱ঑থ&෷৲ᇪಞٔව

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

____________________________________________________________________________________________

෷৲ଆૃ੿৷‫ق‬অॱ঑থ&‫ك‬ྃัরभঅॱ঑থ&෯২ PJ/______________________________________________

9&PJ/1D&O ‫ع‬


වী෯২
‫ ٳ‬‫ ٴ‬‫ ٴ‬

වী෯২ऋৈऎऩॊऺन‫ؚ‬ྃัরभঅॱ঑থ&୤म‫ؚ‬੗ऎऩढञ‫؛‬_____________________________________________________________________












৽ૌৎ৑ K৙ཅभঅॱ঑থ&୤‫ق‬PJNJ‫ك‬
৙ཅ

অॱ঑থ&
୤

ॲॖ॥থ



ঁॡ१ॖ



य़গक़জ



වम‫ؚ‬অॱ঑থ&भ෷৲॑༛૩घॊधઅइैोॊ‫؛‬_______________________

ฒკऐවী෯২‫ق‬f‫ك‬‫ڀ‬০৏ਫ਼઒੒৒

______________________________________________

 ঩ম୫ષఏ૆ਛী਀ফග‫ق‬೻ၖ‫ك‬

㸫

2-13

㸫

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 2 ㄪ⌮ࠊ㣗ရຍᕤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿሷࡢാࡁ

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

෷৲ଆૃ੿৷‫ق‬෷৲ᇪಞ‫ك‬______________________________________________

9&PJ/9&෷৲ᇪಞ1D&O অॱ঑থ&ଋோ૨ ව॑๣ਸखञྃัम‫ؚ‬૮๣ਸभྃัधૻຎ
खथঅॱ঑থ&भଋோ૨ऋৈऊढञ‫؛‬
S+भ଩ःවम‫ؚ‬
অॱ঑থ&भଋோ૨ऋ
ৈऊढञ‫؛‬‫ٴ‬ව૮๣ਸ S+‫ٻ‬णऐुभව S+‫ٹ‬୫ව S+‫ٷ‬ॡॵय़থॢ९ঝॺ S+













৽ૌৎ৑ K____________________________________________________________________________________________

වम‫ؚ‬෷৲ᇪಞभણਙ॑༛૩घॊऒधपेॉ‫ؚ‬
9&भ෷৲॑೪਑दऌॊधઅइैोॊ‫؛‬৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

_______________________

෷৲ଆૃ੿৷‫ق‬෷৲ᇪಞ‫ك‬_______________________

৙ཅরभঅॱ঑থ&෷৲ᇪಞણਙ _______________________

৙ཅ

ᇪಞણਙ
XQLW J
IUZW

य़গक़জ



ढ़঎ॳক



ॽথ४থ



ॲॖ॥থ



ॺঐॺ



_______________________

ॲॖ॥থउौखॽথ४থ
‫ق‬༞୴उौख‫ك‬‫ڀ‬වउेलሌऩनभ๣ਸप
ेॉᇪಞણਙ॑೪਑दऌॊ

____________________________________________________________________________________________

 পಭ঩ম৹৶ఐ৾ভ๟

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

_______________________

੿৷ীథ৙ཅऊै਷॑खाলऔच‫ؚ‬ව॑࿠ाऒऽचॊ‫ق‬ে৙ཅ‫ڀ‬კ੟‫ك‬൓਷‫؞‬࿠්

୫ષ॑ྂॉपऎऎघॊ

ଆྂ஖௡खः৹௡મ॑੿ॉলघभ॑ஃऐॊ

৅ᇪ৹ତअन॒‫ق‬৵်໨‫ك‬भའॉ॑লघ

ॱথঃॡସधभ
ৼ൩੿৷ऊऽऻऒभഩৡਙ॑ੜਸऔचॊ

_______________________

ຍ਷৲੟धभৼ൩੿
৷Ⴝ໼॑ໞैऊऎघॊ
৙ཅभঅॱ঑থ&भ෷৲॑೪इॊ

෷৲ଆૃટ੟‫؞‬৙ཅभ૗౦॑೪इॊ
౎भ௡॑ਘीॊ

௡भৼ൩੿৷

㸫

2-14_______________________

㸫____________________________________________________________________________________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 2৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

ㄪ⌮ࠊ㣗ရຍᕤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿሷࡢാࡁ
෷৲ଆૃ੿৷‫ق‬౦৹‫ك‬_______________________‫پ‬ਚ৔๡୶

_______________________

জথ०‫ؚ‬ঔঔ‫ؚ‬०঎क़‫ؚ‬ঞথ॥থऩन
જ૵৏‫ؚ‬ଣ઼ዐ૗_______________________

এজইख़ঀ‫ش‬ঝधএজইख़ঀ‫ش‬ঝड़य़३ॲ‫ش‬८‫ق‬৙ཅृટ੟भ಍ཝ৔‫ك‬

ዐ౦੟ସ

෷ಞ

______________________________________________

වम‫ؚ‬ᇪಞણਙ॑೪਑घॊ஍ટऋँॊञी‫ؚ‬૗౦॑ଆૃघॊ‫؛‬______________________________________________

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

ಿ෷৲੿৷‫ق‬౦৹‫ك‬______________________________________________

ৰୡ_______________________

ॉ॒ओ॑જॉ‫ؚ‬जभऽऽଣ઼खञৃ়ध‫ؚ‬ව਷प࿠კखञৃ়द‫ؚ‬ऒोैજ૵એभ౦प
୷ऋৄैोॊऊ‫ء‬____________________________________________________________________________________________

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

෷৲ଆૃ੿৷‫ق‬౦৹‫ك‬_______________________

ଧ࿠კ৏Kଣ઼

_______________________

቗હ੺॑রੱ
प૗౦ऋৄै
ोञ‫؛‬૗౦मৄैो
ऩऊढञ‫؛‬_____________________________________________________________________

਷ව਷‫ق‬1D&O‫ك‬වपेॉᇪಞણਙऋ༛૩औो‫ؚ‬૗౦ऋ೪਑औोञध
અइैोॊ‫؛‬

㸫

2-15

㸫

______________________________________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 2 ㄪ⌮ࠊ㣗ရຍᕤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿሷࡢാࡁ
৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

_______________________

੿৷ীథ৙ཅऊै਷॑खाলऔच‫ؚ‬ව॑࿠ाऒऽचॊ‫ق‬ে৙ཅ‫ڀ‬კ੟‫ك‬൓਷‫؞‬࿠්

୫ષ॑ྂॉपऎऎघॊ

ଆྂ஖௡खः৹௡મ॑੿ॉলघभ॑ஃऐॊ

৅ᇪ৹ତ_______________________

अन॒‫ق‬৵်໨‫ك‬भའॉ॑লघ
ऊऽऻऒभഩৡਙ॑ੜਸऔचॊ

ॱথঃॡସधभ
ৼ൩੿৷_______________________

Ⴝ໼॑ໞैऊऎघॊ

ຍ਷৲੟धभৼ൩੿
৷_______________________

৙ཅभঅॱ঑থ&भ෷৲॑೪इॊ

______________________________________________

෷৲ଆૃટ੟‫؞‬৙ཅभ૗౦॑೪इॊ
౎भ௡॑ਘीॊ

_______________________

௡भৼ൩੿৷

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

௡भৼ൩੿৷

_______________________

ৌૻ஍ટ‫؟‬঳্भ௡॑ਘीॊ

_______________________

๿௡‫ق‬੗‫ٔك‬ව௡‫ق‬૘‫؟ك‬๿௡॑ਘीॊ

_______________________

५ॖढ़पව‫ؚ‬ᅑ໨पව຺௡‫ق‬੗‫ٔك‬ව௡‫ق‬૘‫຺؟ك‬௡॑ਘीॊ

_______________________

५‫ش‬উ_______________________

೪਑஍ટ‫؟‬঳্भ௡॑ൠीॊ

_______________________

෷௡‫ق‬੗‫ٔك‬ව௡‫ق‬૘‫ٔك‬๿௡‫ق‬૘‫؟ك‬෷௡॑ൠीॊ

ํఘሌ_______________________

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

௡भৼ൩੿৷ ‫ق‬๿௡धව௡‫ك‬_______________________

๿௡पৌघॊව௡

_______________________

๿௡‫ق‬३ঙႇ‫ك‬ව௡‫ق‬1D&O‫ك‬













๿௡ऋੜਸ

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 ি੨঩মਲ਷৾ভ๟

㸫

2-16

㸫

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 2৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

ㄪ⌮ࠊ㣗ရຍᕤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿሷࡢാࡁ
௡भৼ൩੿৷

_______________________

ৰୡ ව௡पৌघॊ๿௡

_______________________

ॲॖ॥থभႽ੟पෛႇ॑๣ਸखञৃ়‫ؚ‬ෛႇभ๣ਸ୤पेॉව௡पୀःऋँॊऊ‫ء‬‫ق‬1D&Oෛႇ‫ڬ‬f๣ਸ‫ك‬_______________________

௡भਫ਼ੴ⃦‫ ق‬:9______________________________________________

๿௡‫ق‬३ঙႇ‫ك‬ව௡‫ق‬1D&O‫ك‬अऽ௡‫ق‬06*‫ك‬_______________________



_______________________

 ূ৅ᇪधᅿୗ⋝

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

௡भৼ൩੿৷‫ق‬๿௡धව௡‫ك‬










ਘः


ದਜ਼भ়ੑ

ದਜ਼भ়ੑ



_______________________

उःखऔ‫ق‬වী෯২‫ك‬ව௡भਘऔ‫ق‬වী෯২‫ك‬_______________________

_______________________

_______________________









ෛႇभ๣ਸ୤ ෛႇभ๣ਸ୤ ๿௡भ๣ਸ୤ऋ૘ऩःऺन
ව௡मਘऎऩढञ‫؛‬_______________________

๿௡॑๣ਸखञ্ऋ஀ऽोञ‫؛‬‫ܒ‬ව௡۸उःखऔ

๿௡‫ق‬੗‫ٔك‬ව௡‫ق‬૘‫؟ك‬๿௡॑ਘीॊ

‫ڀ‬ৌૻ஍ટ

ව௡‫ق‬੗‫ٔك‬๿௡‫ق‬૘‫؟ك‬ව௡॑ൠीॊ

‫ڀ‬೪਑஍ટ

______________________________________________

๿௡‫ؚ‬ව௡भਘऔम‫ؚ‬වउेलෛႇभ๣ਸ୤प୶஭औोॊ‫؛‬‫ॲپ‬ॖ॥থႽ੟

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

Q 



௡भৼ൩੿৷‫ق‬अऽ௡धව௡‫ك‬______________________________________________

ৰୡව਷पअऽ௡‫ॢق‬ঝॱ঑থ෷1D‫ق‬06*‫॑كك‬๣ਸखञৃ়‫ؚ‬๣ਸ୤पेॉව௡पୀःऋँॊऊ‫ء‬___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

㸫

2-17

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Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 2 ㄪ⌮ࠊ㣗ရຍᕤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿሷࡢാࡁ

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

௡भৼ൩੿৷‫ق‬अऽ௡धව௡‫ك‬












ದਜ਼भ়ੑ

ದਜ਼भ়ੑ



ਘः



_______________________

ව௡भਘऔ‫ق‬වী෯২‫ك‬ව௡भਘऔ‫ق‬වী෯২‫ك‬







_______________________

ਘः_______________________








_______________________












1D&Oभ1D॑06*भ1Dद઼ఌखञસ়‫ق‬٫‫ك‬







1D&Oभ1D॑06*भ1Dद઼ఌखञસ়‫ق‬٫‫ك‬වী෯২भৃ়‫ؚ‬06*भ๣ਸ୤ऋ૘ऩःऺनව௡ऋਘऎ
ऩढञ‫؛‬঳্‫ؚ‬වী෯২भৃ়‫ؚ‬06*भ๣ਸ୤ऋ੗ः
ऺनව௡ऋਘऎऩढञ‫؛‬______________________________________________

වী෯২पेॉ‫ؚ‬अऽ௡੟ସभ෯২पेॊව௡भਘऔषभ୶஭म
౮ऩॊऒधऋંྮऔोञ‫؛‬‫پ‬1D&O06*ྃั Q 52
_______________________

৹৶‫؞‬୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ੿৷

_______________________

੿৷ীథ৙ཅऊै਷॑खाলऔच‫ؚ‬ව॑࿠ाऒऽचॊ‫ق‬ে৙ཅ‫ڀ‬კ੟‫ك‬൓਷‫؞‬࿠්

୫ષ॑ྂॉपऎऎघॊ

ଆྂ஖௡खः৹௡મ॑੿ॉলघभ॑ஃऐॊ

৅ᇪ৹ତ_______________________

अन॒‫ق‬৵်໨‫ك‬भའॉ॑লघ
ऊऽऻऒभഩৡਙ॑ੜਸऔचॊ

ॱথঃॡସधभ
ৼ൩੿৷_______________________

Ⴝ໼॑ໞैऊऎघॊ

ຍ਷৲੟धभৼ൩੿
৷_______________________

৙ཅभঅॱ঑থ&भ෷৲॑೪इॊ

______________________________________________

෷৲ଆૃટ੟‫؞‬৙ཅभ૗౦॑೪इॊ
౎भ௡॑ਘीॊ

_______________________

௡भৼ൩੿৷
उॎॉप_______________________

৹৶उेल୫ષਸੵपउऐॊවभ௮ऌपणःथ‫ؚ‬Ⴈਚपउऐॊৰୡ੥ટ॑ઐइऩऋैओງஂखऽखञ‫؛‬൐঩ઞॎोॊَවُभઞः্‫ؚ‬৭ल্ऩनप૘खदु
ણऊखथຘऐॊऒधऋँॉऽखञैౘःदघ‫؛‬ओ஬ലँॉऋधअओकःऽखञ‫؛‬__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

㸫

2-18

㸫

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 3 ⏕࿨ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿሷࡢാࡁබ┈㈈ᅋἲேሷ஦ᴗ䝉䞁䝍䞊 ᾏỈ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ୺ദSalt & Seawater Science Seminar 20162016/11/29

ሷ䛾ാ䛝䝁䜽䝶䝩䞊䝹

䛂䠏䠊⏕࿨䜢ᨭ䛘䜛ሷ䛾ാ䛝䛃_____________________________________________________________________

䠄䠍䠅㣗ሷ䛿⏕࿨䜢䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ᨭ䛘䛶䛔䜛䛛䠄䠎䠅㣗ሷ䝞䝷䞁䝇䛾⥔ᣢ䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮䠄䠏䠅㣗ሷ㐣๫䛸㣗ሷḞஈ䠄䠐䠅㣗ሷ䛸䛾௜䛝ྜ䛔᪉_____________________________________________________________________

὾ᯇ་⛉኱Ꮫ⳻⏣ ᫂_______________________⏕≀䠄⣽⬊䠅䛜⏕䛝䛶䛔䛟ୖ䛷䛾ᚲせ᮲௳ᰤ㣴ศ䛸㓟⣲䜢ᚓ䜙䜜䜛⪁ᗫ≀䛸Ⅳ㓟䜺䝇䛿࿘㎶䛛䜙㐠䜃ཤ䜙䜜䜛⣽⬊࿘㎶䛾㟁ゎ㉁⃰ᗘ䚸㓟ᛶᗘ䛺䛹䛜୍ᐃ䛻ಖ䛯䜜䜛_____________________________________________________________________⏕≀䠄⣽⬊䠅䛿
ᾏỈ୰䛷ㄌ⏕䛧䛯______________________________________________

ேయ䛿㻢㻜඙ಶ䛾⣽⬊䛛䜙䛷䛝䛶䛔䜛㻔㻌⣽⬊䛾ᐦ㞟≧ែ 䠅_______________________

ᰤ㣴ศࢆ⣽⬊࿘㎶࡟㐠ࡧ㎸ࡳࠊ⪁ᗫ≀ࢆ㐠ࡧཤࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀᚲせ_______________________⣽⬊䛜⏕䛝䛶䛔䛟䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸⣽⬊እᾮ䛾ᚠ⎔䛜ᚲせ_______________________⣽⬊࿘㎶⎔ቃ䛻ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䠍䠅ᰤ㣴䜔㓟⣲䛾౪⤥䠎䠅⪁ᗫ≀䚸Ⅳ㓟䜺䝇䛾㝖ཤ䠏䠅㟁ゎ㉁⃰ᗘ䜔䡌䠤䛾ᜏᖖᛶ_______________________
ᚰ⮚

㓟⣲
ᰤ㣴ศ

⾑ᾮ

______________________________________________⣽⬊______________________________________________
⣽⬊እᾮ
⪁ᗫ≀

ᒀ

㸫

3-1

_______________________

㸫Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 3 ⏕࿨ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿሷࡢാࡁ᭱ 㧗⾑ᅽ䠄཰⦰ᮇ⾑ᅽ䠅⾑ᅽ䜢Ỵ䜑䛶䛔䜛ᅉᏊ⾑ᅽ䠙ᚰᢿฟ㔞 䠴 ᢬ᢠ_____________________________________________________________________

ᚰ⮚䛛䜙ฟ䜛⾑ᾮ㔞䠄ᚠ⎔⾑₢㔞䠅

_______________________

᭱ప⾑ᅽ䠄ᣑᙇᮇ⾑ᅽ䠅⾑⟶䛾ኴ䛥_____________________________________________________________________

యෆỈศศᕸ䛸䜲䜸䞁⤌ᡂ
P(T/


3URW
+&2

&D




_______________________

0J

.

1D

_______________________

32_______________________

.



3URW

&O



+&2 
0.9䠂
㣗ሷỈ

䠄䠇䠅

䠄䞊䠅

䠄䞊䠅

䠄䠇䠅

_______________________⣽⬊እᾮ䠄㻝㻞䉭䠅⾑₢䠄㻞㻚㻠䉭䠅

㛫㉁ᾮ䠄㻥㻚㻢䉭䠅⣽⬊ෆᾮ䠄㻞㻠䉭䠅඲Ỉศ㔞 䠄㻟㻢䉭䠅_______________________

䠄య㔜䠒䠌kg䛾ሙྜ䠅㣗ሷ䛿䚸䛂⣽⬊࿘㎶䜈䛾ᰤ㣴ศ䞉㓟⣲䛾㐠䜃ධ䜜䜔䚸⣽⬊࿘㎶䛛䜙䛾⪁ᗫ≀䞉Ⅳ㓟䜺䝇䛾㐠䜃ฟ䛧䜢ᢸ䛖⣽⬊እᾮ䛃䛾୺せ䛺䝭䝛䝷䝹䛸䛧䛶ᚠ⎔䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢ᨭ䛘䜛䚹___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

䠄䠍䠅㣗ሷ䛿⏕࿨䜢䛹䛾䜘䛖ᨭ䛘䛶䛔䜛䛛䠄䠎䠅㣗ሷ䝞䝷䞁䝇䛾⥔ᣢ䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮䠄䠏䠅㣗ሷ㐣๫䛸㣗ሷḞஈ䠄䠐䠅㣗ሷ䛸䛾䛴䛝䛒䛔᪉_______________________

䛂⣽⬊እᾮ䛾⥲㔞䛃䛸䛂Na⃰ᗘ䛃䛾ᜏᖖᛶ䜢ಖ䛴䠄䛂Ỉ䛸㣗ሷ䛾⥲㔞䛃䛸䛂┦ᑐ䝞䝷䞁䝇䛃䛾஧䛴䜢ྠ᫬䛻ㄪ⠇䠅_____________________________________________________________________

㸫

3-2

㸫

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 3 ⏕࿨ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿሷࡢാࡁ

⣽⬊እᾮ䛾Na⃰ᗘ䛾ㄪ⠇(0.9䠂䛾⃰䛥䛾㣗ሷỈ䠅Ỉ_______________________

㉥
⾑
⌫

Ỉ

_______________________

⁐⾑

Ỉ

Ỉ

______________________________________________㉥ ⾑⌫䜢Ỉ䛾୰䛻ධ䜜䜛䛸⁐⾑䛩䜛_______________________

㣗ሷ䛾㔞䛸Ỉ䛾㔞䜢㛵㐃䛥䛫䛶ㄪ⠇䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛ඃඛ㡰఩䠖㣗ሷ⃰ᗘ 䠚 Ỉ䛾㔞䠄⣽⬊እᾮ㔞䠅䠄⣽⬊እᾮ㔞䛜ᙉ䛟ῶᑡ䛩䜛䛸䚸⣽⬊እᾮ㔞ㄪ⠇䜢ඃඛ䠅ධ਷ PO‫ؠ‬PONJ






ഷ஬࿠්ಓ
P2VPNJ______________________________________________

P2VP NJ_______________________






ႌ୤
POPLQ_______________________





_______________________

‫ق‬ৎ৑‫ك‬_______________________(pg/ml)ཱྀῬឤ_______________________

10

㣧Ỉ㔞



⾑ ₢ ᢠ฼ᒀ ࣍ ࣝࣔ ࣥ ⃰ᗘᒀ㔞______________________________________________



ႌ࿠්ಓ

_______________________









8

_______________________

6_______________________

4_______________________

2_______________________

0
⾑Ύᾐ㏱ᅽ

280

290

300

310 (mOsm/kg H2O)

⾑₢Na⃰ᗘ

140

145

150

155

(mEq/L)㣧Ỉ㔞䛾ቑຍ䛿䚸Ῥឤ䜢ᢚ䛘䠄㣧Ỉ㔞ῶᑡ䠅䚸ᒀ㔞ቑຍ䜢௓䛧䛶యෆỈศ㔞䜢ῶ䜙䛩䛣䛸䜢㏻䛨䛶䚸ᾐ㏱ᅽ䠄⾑₢㻺㼍⃰ᗘ䠅䛾పୗ䜢㜵䛠

㸫

3-3

㸫

______________________________________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 3 ⏕࿨ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿሷࡢാࡁ

㣗ሷᦤྲྀ䛾ቑຍ䛿䚸⾑₢Na⃰ᗘ䠄ᾐ㏱ᅽ䠅ୖ᪼䛻ഴ䛛䛫䚸Ῥឤ䜢่⃭䠄㣧Ỉ㔞ቑຍ䠅䛧䚸ᢠ฼ᒀ䝩䝹䝰䞁䜢ᢚไ䠄ᒀ㔞ῶᑡ䠅䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸యෆỈศ㔞䜢ቑຍ䛥䛫䚸⾑₢Na⃰ᗘ䛾ୖ᪼䜢ᢚไ䛩䜛ཱྀῬឤ

(pg/ml)⾑ ₢ᢠ ฼ᒀ ࣍ ࣝࣔ ࣥ⃰ ᗘᒀ㔞______________________________________________

㣧Ỉ㔞

10
8

_______________________

6_______________________

4_______________________

2_______________________

0⾑ Ύᾐ㏱ᅽ

280

290

300

310 (mOsm/kg H2O)

⾑ΎNa⃰ᗘ

140

145

150

155

(mEq/L)⾑₢1D⃰ᗘࡢᜏᖖᛶ⥔ᣢᶵᵓ㻺㼍ᦤྲྀ䛾Ḟஈ㻺㼍ᦤྲྀ䛾㐣๫ప㻺㼍⾑⑕䠄పᾐ㏱ᅽ⾑⑕䠅㧗㻺㼍⾑⑕䠄㧗ᾐ㏱ᅽ⾑⑕䠅ᢠ฼ᒀ䝩䝹䝰䞁ᢚไ㣧Ỉ䛾ῶᑡ____________________________________________________________________________________________

ᢠ฼ᒀ䝩䝹䝰䞁ቑຍ_______________________㣧Ỉ䛾ቑຍᒀ㔞䠄Ỉ᤼ἥ䠅䛾ቑຍᒀ㔞䠄Ỉ᤼ἥ䠅䛾ῶᑡయෆỈศቑຍ

యෆỈศῶᑡ

_____________________________________________________________________⾑₢Na⃰ᗘ䛾ṇᖖ໬యෆ㣗ሷ㔞䛾ㄪ⠇䠄⣽⬊እᾮ㔞䛾ㄪ⠇䠅㣗ሷᦤྲྀ㔞䛾ቑຍ 䠄ῶᑡ䠅_______________________

యෆỈศቑຍ

_______________________⾑₢Na⃰ᗘ䛾ṇᖖ໬యෆ㣗ሷ㔞䠄⣽⬊እᾮ㔞䠅䛾ቑຍ 䠄ῶᑡ䠅______________________________________________•䜰䝹䝗䝇䝔䝻䞁
• ᚰᡣᛶ䠪䠽฼ᒀ䝩䝹䝰䞁
• ᅽ฼ᒀ

䠛

_______________________

ᒀ୰㣗ሷ᤼ἥ㔞䛾ቑຍ 䠄ῶᑡ䠅_______________________

యෆ㣗ሷ㔞䛾ṇᖖ໬㸫

3-4_______________________

㸫Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 3 ⏕࿨ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿሷࡢാࡁ⭈⮚䛿 䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ᵓ㐀䛷䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ᶵ⬟䜢ᯝ䛯䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䠛_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ᆏ ஭ᘓ㞝࣭Ἑཎඞ㞞ⴭࠕேయࡢṇᖖᵓ㐀࡜ᶵ⬟ࠖࡼࡾ࣐࣎࢘ࣥᄞ㏆఩᭤ᒀ⣽⟶{ ⣒⌫య_______________________㍺ฟ⣽ື⬦_______________________

ഐ⣒⌫య⿦⨨

ᒀ⣽⟶࿘ᅖ
ẟ⣽⾑⟶

㍺ධ⣽ື⬦
㐲఩᭤ᒀ⣽⟶_____________________________________________________________________

ື⬦࡜㟼⬦ᒀ⣽⟶࿘ᅖẟ⣽⾑⟶㞟ྜ ⣽ ⟶

࣊ࣥࣞಀ㋟ୖ⾜⬮ୗ⾜⬮______________________________________________

ᆏ஭ᘓ㞝࣭Ἑཎඞ㞞ⴭࠕேయࡢṇᖖᵓ㐀࡜ᶵ⬟ࠖࡼࡾ_____________________________________________________________________⣒⌫య
140L 䛾Ỉ䛸
1300g䛾㣗ሷ
䜢ℐ㐣䠄1᪥䠅ᒀ⣽⟶99%䜢෌྾཰
ᒀ䛸䛧䛶
1.4L䛾Ỉศ12g䛾㣗ሷ
䜢᤼ἥ䚹_______________________•䜰䝹䝗䝇䝔䝻䞁

_______________________• ᚰᡣᛶ䠪䠽฼ᒀ䝩䝹䝰䞁• ᅽ฼ᒀ______________________________________________

㸫

3-5

㸫

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 3 ⏕࿨ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿሷࡢാࡁ

యෆ㣗ሷ㔞䛾ῶᑡ䠄యᾮ㔞䞉⾑ᅽ䛾ኚ໬䠅______________________________________________

䝺䝙䞁ศἪ ஹ㐍䜰䞁䝆䜸䝔䞁䝅䞁㻵㻵㻌ቑຍ_____________________________________________________________________

䜰䝹䝗䝇䝔䝻䞁 ቑຍ㢛⢏⣽⬊䠄䝺䝙䞁ศἪ䠅_______________________
ᒀ୰㣗ሷ᤼ἥ ῶᑡ䝠䝖ᚰᡣᛶ䝘䝖䝸䜴䝮฼ᒀ䝨䝥䝏䝗䠄㻭㻺㻼䠅యᾮ㔞䠄㟼⬦㑏ὶ㔞䠅ቑຍ_____________________________________________________________________

ᚰᡣᅽୖ᪼_______________________
ᚰᡣ➽ఙᒎ่⃭_______________________
㻭㻺㻼ᨺฟ_____________________________________________________________________

ᒀ㔞ቑຍᒀ୰㻺㼍㻯㼘ቑຍ⾑ᅽࢆୖࡆ࡚㣗ሷ᤼ἥ㔞ࢆቑࡸࡍ
㣗ሷᦤྲྀ㔞
㣗ሷᦤྲྀ㔞
䠄䠍᪥䠎䠐䡃䠅
䠄䠍᪥䠎䠐䡃䠅

㣗ሷᦤྲྀ㔞䠄䠍᪥䠍䠎䡃䠅

____________________________________________________________________________________________

యᾮ㔞
䠄㣗ሷỈ䠅

⾑ᅽ

యᾮ㔞
䠄㣗ሷỈ䠅

______________________________________________

ᒀ୰㣗ሷ᤼ἥ㔞䠄䠍᪥䠍䠎䡃䠅

ᒀ୰㣗ሷ᤼ἥ㔞䠄䠍᪥䠎䠐䡃䠅

㸫

3-6_______________________

㸫Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 3 ⏕࿨ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿሷࡢാࡁ

᫢‫ط‬અӕ‫ف‬ьƸŴᘉ‫ן‬ɥଞƳƲǛʼƠƯ‫ބ‬ɶ᫢‫ط‬੎ඟǛ‫ف‬ь_______________________
୫වၭ਄୤



ۖ঩



_______________________
᫢‫ط‬ᾈᶅᝪသᒀ ୰㣗ሷ㔞
ۖ঩

৬੎भ૗৲
.J

᫢‫ط‬ᾈᶅվ‫ڂ‬_______________________

_______________________

䠝䠪䠬_______________________

䜰䝹䝗䝇䝔䝻䞁
ᘉ‫ן‬ỉ‫҄٭‬
ᵆᶋᶋᵦᶅᵇ_______________________

_______________________


0

䜎䛸䜑

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

঩

䠍䠅ᚠ⎔䝅䝇䝔䝮䛿㔜せ䠎䠅㣗ሷ䛿ᚠ⎔䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾⥔ᣢ䛻ᚲせ୙ྍḞ䛂㣗ሷ䛿⏕䛝䛶䛔䛟ୖ䛷ᚲ㡲䛾䜒䛾䛃______________________________________________

䠏䠅㌟య䛻䛿యෆ䛾㣗ሷ㔞䜢ㄪ⠇䛩䜛ᶵᵓ䛜䛒䜛␲ၥ㣗ሷᦤྲྀ䛻ᛂ䛨䛯㣗ሷ᤼ἥㄪ⠇⣔䛜䛒䜜䜀㣗ሷ䛿⮬⏤䛻ᦤྲྀ䛧䛶Ⰻ䛔䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䠛䠄㣗ሷ䛾ᦤ䜚䛩䛞䜔䚸ᦤྲྀ୙㊊䛿䛒䜛䛛䠛䠅_____________________________________________________________________

䠄䠍䠅㣗ሷ䛿⏕࿨䜢䛹䛾䜘䛖ᨭ䛘䛶䛔䜛䛛䠄䠎䠅㣗ሷ䝞䝷䞁䝇䛾⥔ᣢ䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮_______________________

䠄䠏䠅㣗ሷ㐣๫䛸㣗ሷḞஈ䠄䠐䠅㣗ሷ䛸䛾䛴䛝䛒䛔᪉_______________________

యෆ㣗ሷ㔞䛾ㄪ⠇䠄⣽⬊እᾮ㔞䛾ㄪ⠇䠅㣗ሷᦤྲྀ㔞䛾ቑຍ_______________________

యෆỈศቑຍ

_______________________⾑ΎNa⃰ᗘ䛾ṇᖖ໬యෆ㣗ሷ㔞䠄⣽⬊እᾮ㔞䠅䛾ቑຍ䜰䝹䝗䝇䝔䝻䞁ῶᑡ

⾑ᅽୖ᪼
䠄ᅽ฼ᒀ䠅

ᚰᡣᛶ䠪䠽฼ᒀ
䝩䝹䝰䞁ቑຍ

_____________________________________________________________________

ᒀ୰㣗ሷ᤼ἥ㔞䛾ቑຍ_______________________

యෆ㣗ሷ㔞䛾ṇᖖ໬㸫_______________________

3-7

㸫Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 3 ⏕࿨ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿሷࡢാࡁ

᫢‫ط‬અӕ᣽Ʊ᭗ᘉ‫ן‬Ʒႆဃྙ_______________________ᖹ ᆒ㣗ሷᦤྲྀ㔞䠄䡃䠋᪥䠅_______________________

30᪥ᮏᮾ໭ᆅ᪉

_______________________
20_______________________す᪥ᮏᆅ᪉䜰䝯䝸䜹䠄໭㒊䠅

10_______________________

䝬䞊䝅䝱䝹⩌ᓥ
䜶䝇䜻䝰䞊

0

10

20

30

40

______________________________________________

㧗⾑ᅽⓎ⏕㢖ᗘ䠄䠂䠅_______________________

᪥ᮏ䜢ጞ䜑䚸⡿ᅜ䜔䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟䛾䛂㧗⾑ᅽデ⒪䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛃䛷䛿_______________________

䛂୍᪥6䡃ᮍ‶䛾㣗ሷ䛃䜢ᦤྲྀ䜢່䜑䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹_______________________

᪥ᮏ㧗⾑ᅽᏛ఍䠖 䠒䡃䠋᪥ᮍ‶㧗⾑ᅽ䛾デ᩿䛸἞⒪䛻㛵䛩䜛⡿ᅜྜྠጤဨ఍䠖 䠒䡃䠋᪥ᮍ‶䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟ᚰ⮚Ꮫ఍䛸㧗⾑ᅽᏛ఍ྜྠጤဨ఍䠖 䠑䡃䠋᪥ᮍ‶䠳䠤䠫䠖 䠑䡃䠋᪥ᮍ‶᪥ᮏ⭈⮚Ꮫ఍䠖䠏㼓௨ୖ䚸䠒㼓㻛᪥ᮍ‶____________________________________________________________________________________________

㣗ሷᦤྲྀ㔞䛾ቑຍ䛻䜘䜛⾑ᅽୖ᪼䛻䛿ಶேᕪ䛜䛒䜛20⾑ᅽ䛾ኚ໬
䠄mmHg䠅పሷ㣗䠓᪥䛭䛾ᚋ㧗ሷ㣗䠓᪥㛫

______________________________________________

㣗ሷឤཷᛶ
10

䠄⾑ᅽୖ᪼䠚10䠂䠅㣗ሷ㠀ឤཷᛶ
䠄⾑ᅽୖ᪼䠘10䠂䠅

పሷ㣗

㧗ሷ㣗

䠄0.5䡃/᪥䠅䠄15䡃/᪥䠅_____________________________________________________________________

Fujita T et al: Am J Med 69:334,1980

㸫_______________________

3-8

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Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 3 ⏕࿨ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿሷࡢാࡁ
㣗ሷ㠀ឤཷᛶ

㣗ሷឤཷᛶ㣗ሷឤཷᛶ䛷䛿㣗ሷ᤼ἥ㔞䛾ቑຍ䛜㐜䛟䚸య㔜䛾ኚ໬䜒኱䛝䛔

ᒀ୰

᤼ἥ㔞
Na

㣗ሷ1g௨ୗ䛛䜙15g/᪥䜈䛭䜜䛮䜜1㐌㛫

(g/᪥䠅18

㣗ሷ㈇Ⲵᚋ䛾
ᖹᆒ⾑ᅽ䛾ኚ໬䠂_______________________

Naᦤྲྀ㔞
䖃

12

_______________________

䖃_______________________

6

2.0_______________________

1.0_______________________

䖃యయ㔜 ኚ໬ 䠂_______________________
L1234 56㣗ሷឤཷᛶ

L12 3 4 56㧗ሷ㣗䛻ኚ᭦ᚋ䛾᪥ᩘ㣗ሷ㠀ឤཷᛶ

_______________________

Kawasaki T et al:Am J Med 64,193, 1979䝯䝍䝪䝸䝑䜽⑕ೃ⩌䛷䛿㣗ሷឤཷᛶ䛜㧗䛔_______________________

⾑ᅽ(mmHg)140
䝯䝍䝪䝸䝑䜽⑕ೃ⩌䠄䠇䠅_______________________

130_______________________

ΔBP
120

䝯䝍䝪䝸䝑䜽⑕ೃ⩌
⭡ᅖ
㧗⾑ᅽ
㧗୰ᛶ⬡⫫
ప䠤䠠䠨䝁䝺䝇䝔䝻䞊䝹
㧗⾑⢾

ΔBP

110

䝯䝍䝪䝸䝑䜽⑕ೃ⩌䠄䞊䠅
100
2.4

8.2

18

_____________________________________________________________________

ᒀ୰㣗ሷ䠄䡃/᪥䠅_______________________
Hoffmann IS, et al:J Human Hypertens 21, 438, 2007Ỉ䞉䠪䠽䛾᤼ἥㄪ⠇ᇦ
30_______________________

㣗ሷ㻔䡃㻛᪥㻕_______________________

20

10

ͤࠝʴ

______________________________________________

Ᏼɧμὀ䠖ᅗ䛿ᴫᛕᅗ䛷䚸ᩘ್䛿ṇ☜䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹

0
10

20

Ỉ㻔㻸㻛᪥㻕

䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆䠖⭈ᶵ⬟䛜పୗ䛧䛶䛔䜛ே䜔㧗㱋⪅䛷䛿㣗ሷ᤼ἥ䛾ㄪ⠇ᇦ䛜⊃䛟䛺䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸㣗ሷ䛾ᦤ䜚䛩䛞䜒䚸ᴟ➃䛺ไ㝈䜒ዲ䜎䛧䛟䛺䛔䚹

㸫

3-9

㸫

_____________________________________________________________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 3 ⏕࿨ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿሷࡢാࡁ

ᦤྲྀ㣗ሷ㔞䛿䚸ᑡ䛺䛔䜋䛹Ⰻ䛔䛛䠛䠓䠔ṓዪᛶ䚹 㻡㻜㻌ṓ㡭䛛䜙㧗⾑ᅽ䛷㏻㝔἞⒪୰䚹䛒䜛᪥䚸୺἞་䛛䜙䛂⭈ᶵ⬟䛜పୗ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛃䛸ゝ䜟䜜䚸⤂௓≧䛾ෆᐜ䛛䜙䛿䚸䛂㧗⾑ᅽ䛸ຍ㱋䛻䜘䜛⭈ᶵ⬟పୗ䛃䛸⪃䛘䚸䛂⭈㞀ᐖ䛜ᝏ໬䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛸䛧䛶䜒䜖䛳䛟䜚䛷䛧䜗䛖䚹ᛕ䛾䛯䜑䚸䠎䠈䠏䛾᳨ᰝ䜢䛧䜎䛧䜗䛖䛃䛸ヰ䛧䛶䚸 㻝䞃᭶ᚋ䛻෌ཷデ䛧䛶䜒䜙䛳䛯䚹⾑Ύ䜽䝺䜰䝏䝙䞁್䠄mg䠋dl䠅
4.5_____________________________________________________________________

䛂㏱ᯒ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛿ᅔ䜛䛸ᛮ䛔䚸㣗ሷ䜢ᴟ➃䛻ῶ䜙䛧䛯䛃_______________________
䛂㣗ሷᦤྲྀ㔞䜢
ඖ䛻ᡠ䛧䛶ୗ䛥䛔䛃

1.8
㏆་

ึデ᫬

1䞄᭶ᚋ


NJ
NJ

2㐌㛫ᚋ
ὀ䠖⾑Ύ䜽䝺䜰䝏䝙䞁್䛿⭈ᶵ⬟పୗ䛷ୖ᪼_____________________________________________________________________

ᦤྲྀ㣗ሷ㔞䛿䚸ᑡ䛺䛔䜋䛹Ⰻ䛔䛛䠛䠔䠐ṓዪᛶ䚹
㧗⾑ᅽ䛸ᚰ୙඲䛾䛯䜑䚸㝆ᅽ⸆䛸฼ᒀ⸆䜢ෆ᭹䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹䠍㐌㛫๓䛻ဗႃ䛾③䜏䛸Ⓨ⇕䜢᮶䛯䛧䚸㣗ḧ䛜పୗ䛧䛯䚹ဗႃ䛾③䜏䛸Ⓨ⇕䛿䠍᪥䛷㍍ᛌ䛧䛯䛜䚸䛭䛾ᚋඖẼ䛜䛺䛟䛺䜚䚸㣗஦䛜ᦤ䜜䛺䛟䛺䛳䛶䛝䛯䚹௒ᮅ䛛䜙࿧䜃䛛䛡䛶䜒ᛂ⟅䛧䛺䛟䛺䛳䛯䛯䜑䚸ᩆᛴ㌴䛷᮶㝔䛧ධ㝔䛧䛯䚹____________________________________________________________________________________________

ධ㝔᫬⾑ᅽ䛿䠕䠒䠋䠐䠔䛸పୗ䛧䚸⬦ᢿ䛿䠍䠍䠌䠋ศ䛷䛒䜚䚸⓶⭵䛾䛧䜟䛜┠❧䛱䚸⬺Ỉ䛜␲䜟䜜䛯䚹฼ᒀ⸆䛸㝆ᅽ⸆䜢୰Ṇ䛧䚸⏕⌮㣗ሷỈ䜢Ⅼ⁲䛧䛯䛸䛣䜝䚸ព㆑䛿ᅇ᚟䛧䚸㣗ḧ䜒ᅇ᚟䛧䚸ඖẼ䛻䛺䛳䛶㏥㝔䛧䛯䚹⣽⬊እᾮ㔞䠄యෆ㣗ሷ㔞䠅䛾ῶᑡ䛻䜘䜛⾑ᅽపୗ䚸ព㆑㞀ᐖᦤྲྀ㣗ሷ䛾ῶᑡ

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

యෆ㣗ሷ㔞䠄⣽⬊እᾮ㔞䠅䛾ῶᑡ_______________________⬺Ỉ䞉ప⾑ᅽ
ඖẼ䛜䛺䛟䛺䜛
㣗ḧపୗ䠄ᝏᚠ⎔䠅
ព㆑㞀ᐖ
⭈ᶵ⬟పୗ

____________________________________________________________________________________________

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3-10

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Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 3 ⏕࿨ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿሷࡢാࡁ

䠄䠍䠅㣗ሷ䛿⏕࿨䜢䛹䛾䜘䛖ᨭ䛘䛶䛔䜛䛛䠄䠎䠅㣗ሷ䝞䝷䞁䝇䛾⥔ᣢ䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮䠄䠏䠅㣗ሷ㐣๫䛸㣗ሷḞஈ_______________________

䠄䠐䠅㣗ሷ䛸䛾௜䛝ྜ䛔᪉䠍䠅ಶே䝺䝧䝹

______________________________________________

ῶሷ䜢ᚰ䛜䛡䜛䜉䛝ே㧗⾑ᅽ䚸ᚰᶵ⬟పୗ䚸⭈ᶵ⬟పୗ⫧‶䚸䝯䝍䝪䚸㧗㱋⪅_______________________

㣗ሷḞஈ䛻ὀព䛩䜛ே⭈ᶵ⬟పୗ䚸㧗㱋⪅䚸฼ᒀ⸆ෆ᭹

㣗ሷḞஈ䛻ὀព䛩䜛䝍䜲䝭䞁䜾
ୗ⑩䚸჎ྤ䚸ከ㔞Ⓨờ㣗ḧపୗ(Ⓨ⇕䚸䛭䛾௚䠅⾑ᅽ䚸య㔜䛾᪥ᖖⓗ ᐃ䛿
㣗ሷḞஈ㜵Ṇ䛻᭷┈ᅜẸ୍⯡䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯ῶሷ䛿䛂⬻༞୰䜔ᚰ⾑⟶⑌ᝈ䛾Ⓨ⑕䞉Ṛஸ䛾ண㜵䛃䛻᭷┈䛷䛒䜛䛛䠛

_____________________________________________________________________

13_______________________

᭷┈䛷䛒䜛᭷┈䛷䛿䛺䛔 33______________________________________________

䠎䠅䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䛾䝺䝧䝹

䛹䛱䜙䛸䜒
ゝ䛘䛺䛔

_______________________

54______________________________________________

269ㄽᩥ䠄1978-2014䠅䛾䜎䛸䜑Trinquart, L., D. M. Johns, et al. "Why do we think we know what we know? A
metaknowledge analysis of the salt controversy." Int J Epidemiol 45: 251,2016.

ᅜẸ୍⯡䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯ῶሷ䛿䚸೺ᗣ䛻᭷┈䛛䠛Ḣᕞ⭈⮚Ꮫ఍ㄅ2016ᖺ9᭶ྕ඲ୡ⏺䛷ῶሷ䜢⾜䛘䜀䚸⬻༞୰䚸ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈ䚸៏ᛶ⭈⮚⑓䜢䠎䠏䠂䜢ῶ䜙䛩䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䠄ୡ⏺䛷䠍䠎䠑୓ே䛾Ṛஸῶ䠅䚹_____________________________________________________________________

䠄䜴䜷䞊䝸䝑䜽኱Ꮫ Cappuccio FP)_______________________

䠄䠍䠅ῶሷ䛻䜘䜛㝆ᅽຠᯝ䛿䚸⏨ዪ䚸ᖺ㱋䚸ே✀䚸཰ධ䛾ከᐻ䚸䛺䛹䜢ၥ䜟䛪ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹
䠄䠎䠅ῶሷ䛿Ᏻ౯䛷䛷䛝䚸㈝⏝ᑐຠᯝ䛜኱䛝䛔____________________________________________________________________________________________

㸫

3-11

㸫

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 3 ⏕࿨ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿሷࡢാࡁ

ᅜẸ୍⯡䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯ῶሷ䛿䚸೺ᗣ䛻᭷┈䛛䠛_______________________

Ḣᕞ⭈⮚Ꮫ఍ㄅ2016ᖺ9᭶ྕ_______________________

WHO䛺䛹䛜䛂5.8g/ᮍ‶䜈䛾ῶሷ䛃䜢᥎ዡ䛩䜛䛾䛿㛫㐪䛔䠄䝁䝨䞁䝝䞊䝀䞁኱ᏛGraudal N)_______________________

䠄䠍䠅5.8gᮍ‶䜈䛾ᙉ䛔ῶሷ䛷䛿䚸䠍䠅䝺䝙䞁䜰䝹䝗䝇䝔䝻䞁䛺䛹䛾㣗ሷ㈓␃䝩䝹䝰䞁䚸䜹䝔䝁䞊䝹䜰䝭䞁䛺䛹䛾䝇䝖䝺䝇䝩䝹䝰䞁䚸䛜ⴭ䛧䛟ୖ᪼䛩䜛䚹䠎䠅䝁䝺䝇䝔䝻䞊䝹䚸୰ᛶ⬡⫫䜢ቑຍ䛥䛫䜛䠏䠅Ṛஸ⋡䛜ቑຍ䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖ሗ࿌䛜䛒䜛䚹______________________________________________

䠄䠎䠅䛂ῶሷ䛜㝆ᅽ䜢䜒䛯䜙䛩䛃䛸䛔䛖ሗ࿌䛿䚸㧗㱋⪅䚸㧗⾑ᅽ䚸ṇᖖ㧗್㧗⾑ᅽ䠄130-135/85-89䠅䚸䛺䛹䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜚䚸ⱝᖺ⪅䚸ṇᖖ⾑ᅽ⪅䛷䛾ῶሷ䛾ຠᯝ䜢ド᫂䛧䛯◊✲⤖ᯝ䛿䛺䛔䚹_______________________

䠄䠏䠅12.2g௨ୖ䛾㣗ሷᦤྲྀ䛜Ṛஸ⋡ቑຍ䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䛸䛩䜛ሗ࿌䛜䛒䜛䛜䚸䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺㧗㣗ሷ䜢ᦤ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛿ேཱྀ䛾5%ᮍ‶䛷䛒䜛䚹_______________________

᪥ᮏ♫఍඲య䛸䛧䛶䛾ῶሷ䠄⪃៖䛩䜉䛝஦㡯䠅_______________________

䠄䠍䠅᪥ᮏ♫఍䛷䛿㧗⾑ᅽ䛜኱䛝䛺೺ᗣၥ㢟_______________________

᪥ᮏே䛾Ṛஸཎᅉ䛾䠍/䠏䛿⬻༞୰䞉ᚰ⑌ᝈ㻢㻡ṓ௨ୖ䛾ᐷ䛯䛝䜚≧ែ䛾㻟㻤㻑䛿⬻⾑⟶⑌ᝈ_______________________

ᖹᆒᑑ࿨䛸೺ᗣᑑ࿨䛾ᕪ
䠄 ᖺ䠅

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

79.55

_______________________

⏨ᛶ
70.42

9.13ᖺ
86.30

ዪᛶ
73.62

______________________________________________

12.68ᖺᖹᆒᑑ࿨೺ᗣᑑ࿨䠄 ᪥ ᖖ ⏕ ά 䛻 ไ 㝈 䛾䛺䛔 ᮇ 㛫䠅ᖹ ᆒ ᑑ ࿨ 䛸೺ ᗣ ᑑ ࿨ 䛾 ᕪ᪥ᮏ♫఍඲య䛸䛧䛶ῶሷ䠄⪃៖䛩䜉䛝஦㡯䠅䠄䠎䠅㧗⾑ᅽ᭷⑓⋡䛜㧗䛔__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

䠄䠏䠅㣗ሷᦤྲྀ㔞䛿᭱పᚲせ㔞䠄3g/᪥๓ᚋ䠅䛾3ಸ௨ୖ᪥ᮏே䛾㣗ሷᦤྲྀ㔞䛿ᖹᆒ10.4g䠄⏨ᛶ11.4g䠈ዪᛶ9.4g䠅
㣗஦ᦤྲྀᇶ‽䠄2015ᖺ∧䠅┠ᶆ㔞䠖 ⏨ᛶ8g/᪥ᮍ‶䚸ዪᛶ7g/᪥ᮍ‶

㸫

3-12

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Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2016 ̿ሷࡢാࡁ

ㅮ₇ 3 ⏕࿨ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿሷࡢാࡁ

♫఍඲య䛸䛧䛶ῶሷ䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐䛣䛸䛜ᮃ䜎䛧䛔䠍䠅㧗⾑ᅽ䛜ከ䛔䠎䠅᪥ᮏே䛾Ṛᅉ䡠せ௓ㆤ䛾ཎᅉ䛻㧗⾑ᅽ㛵㐃䛾⬻༞୰䚸ᚰ➽᱾ሰ䛺䛹䛜ከ䛔䠏䠅㣗ሷᦤྲྀ㔞䛿ᚲせ㔞䜢㐭䛛䛻㉸䛘䛶䛔䜛䠐䠅㧗㱋⪅䠄⭈ᶵ⬟పୗ䠅䚸⫧‶⪅䛺䛹㣗ሷឤཷᛶ䛾ேཱྀቑຍ䠑䠅㣗ᮦ䛾୰䛷༨䜑䜛䝺䝖䝹䝖䚸እ㣗䚸䛺䛹䛾๭ྜ䛜ቑ኱䛧䚸ಶே䝺䝧䝹䛷䛾ῶሷ䛜㞴䛧䛟䛺䜚䛴䛴䛒䜛♫఍඲య䛸䛧䛶䛾ῶሷ┠ᶆ䠖 6g/᪥䝺䝧䝹䛂㐣ᗘ䛾ῶሷ䛾༴㝤ᛶ䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶࿘▱䛩䜉䛝䚹䠄≉䛻䚸㣗஦ᦤྲྀῶᑡ䚸ୗ⑩䚸䛺䛹䛾᫬䛾ᑐᛂ䠅_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Memo

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