The Bulletin of the Graduate School of Josai International University Vol. 24, March 2021 257-267〈Research Note〉

Variants in Some Greek and Latin Medieval Manuscripts ofAristotle’s Categoriae, 1a1-23
Akitsugu Taki

Abstract
A collation of the first some twenty lines of Aristotle’s Categoriae in some thirty of the nearly one
hundred and fifty extant Greek medieval manuscripts in its direct transmission and in some Latin
medieval manuscripts of its Latin translation suggests that its textual transmission can be more highly
contaminated than modern editors showed.
Key Words: Aristotle’s Categoriae, Greek medieval manuscripts, Latin medieval manuscript,
contamination

The number of medieval manuscripts including the Greek texts of Aristotle’s Categoriae in its directtransmission is, according to Pinakes and some other catalogues, nearly one hundred and fifty.1
Among the previous editors of the Categoriae, Bekker (1831) (Bekker, I. (ed.), Aristoteles Graece,
vol. I, Berlin) chooses Urbinatus gr. 35, 9-10 CE (A), Venetus gr. 201, 10 CE (B) and Coislianus 330,
11 CE, as the primary sources of the Categoriae. His principle is veterrimus optimus.
Waitz (1844) (Waitz, T. (ed.), Aristotelis Organon, vol. I, Leipzig) while correcting Bekker’s collation,
adds four manuscripts Laurentianus Plut. 72.5, 11C CE (after 1a5) (d2), Laurentianus Plut. 72.3, 13C
CE, Ambrosianus L. 93, and Basel, F. II. 21, 12C CE and partly some others to Bekker’s primary sources
and chooses from more than ten manuscripts what he regards as better readings. He sees more thanseven mutually independent ways in the direct transmission of the work but he only proposes part ofthe interrelations of the extant manuscripts in the direct transmission.
Minio-Paluello (1949) (Minio-Paluello, I. (ed.), Aristotelis Categoriae et Liber de Interpretatione,
Oxford) criticizes Bekker’s method with Waitz (viii-ix). Although making clearer the indirecttransmission of the work and thereby suggesting that what he regards as an inferior reading in the directtransmission comes from there, he does not explain the whole of the direct transmission in order tojustify his choice of Venetus gr. 201 and Ambrosianus L. 93 as the best sources in the direct transmission(xvi-xvii).
－ 257 －

Bodéüs (2001) (Bodéüs, R. (ed.), Aristote, Catégories, Paris) divides the direct transmission into fivegroups and compares the variants there with the variants in the indirect transmission. However, as myresearch on the variants at the first some twenty lines in nearly forty manuscripts in its direct and indirecttransmission suggests (see below), Bodéüs’ Grouping: I: A B d; II: C h; III: V u[Basileensis gr. F.II.21];
IV: n[Ambrosianus L 93 sup. (490)] m; V: D E[Vaticanus gr. 247] needs to be clear of the hardcompatibility with the following separative variants: 1a4 ἐὰν B: ἂν AC; 1a9 δὲ scripsit B: non scrips.
AC; 1a18 δὲ AC: δ’ B; and 1a2 λόγος τῆς οὐσίας AB h: τῆς οὐσίας λόγος C Boethius, qui vertit
substantiae ratio; 1a11 αὐτῶν ἑκατέρωι / ἑκατέρῳ / ἑκατέρω AB h: ἑκατέρωι / ἑκατέρῳ /ἑκατέρω / ἑκάτερον αὐτῶν C.2
Therefore the variants at the first some lines suggest that the transmission of Aristotles’ Categoriae
may be more contaminated than the previous editors have suggested from their collations.

Notes:
1. (1) Athens, Ethnike Bibliotheke tes Hellados, 1067, 15C CE; (2) Athens, Mouseio Benaki, T.A. 293,
17C CE; (3) Baltimore, Walters Art Museum, S.N. palimpseste d’Archimède, 9C-10C CE; (4) Basel,
F. II. 21, 12C CE; (5) Berlin, Philipps 1509 (105), 16C CE; (6) Bologna, 3637, 14C CE; (7) Brescia,
A IV 3, 15C CE; (8) Dublin, Trinity College, 0231, 12C, 15C CE; (9) Scorialensis Σ III 9 (Revilla108), 11, 14-15C CE; (10) Florence, Conventi Soppressi 41, 14C CE; (11) Florence, Conventi
Soppressi 192, 12C CE; (12) Florence, Laurentianus Plut. 31.37, 14, 16C CE; (13) Florence,
Laurentianus Plut. 59.17, 15C CE; (14) Florence, Laurentianus Plut. 71.3, foll. 89-139, 13C CE; (15)
Florence, Laurentianus Plut. 71.3, 14-15C CE; (16) Florence, Laurentianus Plut. 71.5, 15C CE; (17)
Florence, Laurentianus Plut. 71.11, 13C CE; (18) Florence, Laurentianus Plut. 71.11, 13-14C CE;(19) Florence, Laurentianus Plut. 71.35, foll. 118-137, 13C CE; (20) Florence, Laurentianus Plut.
71.35, 13C CE; (21) Florence, Laurentianus Plut. 72.3, 13C CE; (22) Florence, Laurentianus Plut.
72.4, 13C CE; (23) Florence, Laurentianus Plut. 72.5, 11, 14C CE; (24) Florence, Laurentianus Plut.
72.10, 14C CE; (25) Florence, Laurentianus Plut. 72.15, 14C CE; (26) Florence, Laurentianus Plut.
72.16, 15C CE; (27) Florence, Laurentianus Plut. 72.17, 14C CE; (28) Florence, Laurentianus Plut.
88.39, 14, 16C CE; (29) Florence, Laurentianus Plut. 89, supp. 77, 16C CE; (30) Florence,
Riccardianus 10, 15-16C CE; (31) Florence, Riccardianus 55, 14C CE; (32) Genuensis F. VI 9, 1516C CE; (33) Hagion Oros, Mone Megistes Lauras, Λ 107 (Eustratiades 1598), 15C CE; (34) Istanbul,
Suleymaniye Kutuphanesi, Ayasofya 4750, 15C CE; (35) Jerusalem, Patriarchike bibliotheke,
Panaghiou Taphou 106, 13C CE; (36) Krakow, Uniwersyet Jagiellonski, Biblioteka Jagiellonska,
Berlin, grace., 4° 73 (376), 15C CE; (37) London, British Library, Add. 10040, 15C CE; (38) London,
British Library, Burney 66, 16C CE; (39) London, British Library, Burney 67, 17C CE; (40) London,－ 258 －

British Library, Burney 100, 15C CE; (41) London, British Library, Harley 5599, 15C CE; (42)London, British Library, Harley 5599, 15C CE; (43) London, Welcome Library for the History ofMedicine, MSL 1, 17C CE; (44) Matriensis 4553, 14-15C CE; (45) Ambrosianus A 160 sup. (MartiniBassi 56), 15C CE; (46) Ambrosianus B 103 sup. (Martini-Bassi 124), 13C CE; (47) Ambrosianus C
97 sup. (Martini-Bassi 194), 15C CE; (48) Ambrosianus D 43 sup. (Martini Bassi 231), 14C CE; (49)
Ambrosianus D 47 sup. (Martini Bassi 232), 14C CE; (50) Ambrosianus D 54 sup. (Martini-Bassi
237), 13C CE; (51) Ambrosianus D 82 sup. (Martini-Bassi 255), 13C CE; (52) Ambrosianus L 93
sup. (Martini-Bassi 490), 9C CE; (53) Ambrosianus M 71 sup. (Martini-Bassi 525), 14C CE; (54)Ambrosianus Q 87 sup. (Martini Bassi 687),14C CE; (55) Modena, Estensis α.P. 5.8, 14C CE; (56)
Modena, Estensis α.Q. 4.13, 14C CE; (57) Modena, Estensis α.V. 8.13, 14C CE; (58) Modena,
Estensis γ.F. 7.4, 15C CE; (59) Moscow, Gosudarstvennyj Istoriceskij Musej, Sinod. gr. 233 (Vlad.
454), 15C CE; (60) Moscow, Gosudarstvennyj Istoriceskij Musej, Sinod. gr. 296 (Vlad. 458), 16C
CE; (61) Moscow, Gosudarstvennyj Istoriceskij Musej, Sinod. gr. 233 (Vlad. 454), 15C CE; (62)Moscow, Gosudarstvennyj Istoriceskij Musej, Sinod. gr. 296 (Vlad. 458), 16C CE; (63) Moscow,
Gosudarstvennyj Istoriceskij Musej, Sinod. gr. 430 (Vlad. 445), 17C CE; (64) Munich, Monacensis
gr. 222, 13C CE; (65) Munich, Monacensis gr. 234, 16C CE; (66) Munich, Monacensis gr. 475, 13C
CE; (67) Munich, Monacensis gr. 493, 15C CE; (68) Mutilene, A Lukeio 4; (69) Neapolitanus III AA
6, 13-14C CE; (70) Neapolitanus III D 30, 15C CE; (71) Neapolitanus III D 32, 15C CE ; (72)
Neapolitanus III D 37, 14C CE ; (73) Neapolitanus III D 38, 17C CE ; (74) New Haven, Yale
University Beinecke Rare Book & Ms Library, MS 234, 14C CE ; (75) New Haven, Yale University
Beinecke Rare Book & Ms Library, MS 256, 13C CE; (77) Oxoniensis, Bodleianus Arch. Seld. B.
40, 14C CE; (78) Oxoniensis, Bodleianus Auct. T. 2. 9 (Misc. 209), 14C CE; (79) Oxoniensis,
Bodleianus Auct. T.4.23 (Misc. 261), 15C CE; (80) Oxoniensis, Bodleianus Barocci 177, 13C CE;(81) Oxoniensis, Bodleianus Holkham gr. 71, 13-15C CE; (82) Oxoniensis, Bodleianus Laud. gr. 46,
14C CE; (83) Oxoniensis, New College, 225, 14C CE; (84) Coislianus 327, 14C CE; (85) Coislianus
330; (86) Parisinus gr. 1843, 13C CE; (87) Parisinus gr. 1844, 14C CE; (88) Parisinus gr. 1928, 15C
CE; (89) Parisinus gr. 1971, 13C CE; (90) Parisinus gr. 1972, 14C CE; (91) Parisinus gr. 1974, 15C
CE; (92) Parisinus gr. 1975, 16C CE; (93) Parisinus gr. 2019, 13-14C CE; (94) Parisinus gr. 2020,
15C CE; (95) Parisinus gr. 2021, 16C CE; (96) Parisinus gr. 2051, 14C CE; (97) Parisinus gr. 2086,
14C CE; (98) Parisinus gr. 2120, 16C CE; (99) Parisinus gr. 2138, 14C CE; (100) Parisinus gr. 2511,
14C CE; (101) Parisinus gr. 2938, 15C CE; (102) Parisinus suppl. gr. 141, 16C CE; (103) Parisinus
suppl. gr. 644, 14C CE; (104) Patmos, Mone tou Hagiou Ioannou tou Theologou, 413, 14C CE; (105)Perusiensis A 35, 13C CE; (106) Perusiensis F 54, 15C CE; (107) Angelicus gr. 30, 14C CE; (108)Angelicus gr. 42, 14C CE; (109) Samos, Bibliotheke tes Metropleos, Mynas 2 (cat. Lampsidis, p. 40),
13C CE; (110) Toledo, Archivo y Biblioteca Capitular, 95-8; (111) Taurinensis C. III. 18 (Pasini 224),－ 259 －

14C CE; (112) Trapezuntiensis, Phrontisterion, 10, 16C CE; (113) Tubingensis Mb 24, 13C CE; (114)
Barberianus gr. 85, 16C CE; (115) Barberianus gr. 87; 10-15C CE; (116) Barberianus gr. 139, 15-16C
CE; (117) Ottobonus gr. 404, 14C CE; (118) Palatinus gr. 34, 14C CE; (119) Palatinus gr. 74, 15C
CE; (120) Palatinus gr. 78, 15C CE; (121) Palatinus gr. 159, 15C CE; (122) Palatinus gr. 255, 15C
CE; (123) Palatinus gr. 385, 14-16C CE; (124) Vaticanus Reginensis gr. 107, 14C CE; (125) Vaticanus
Reginensis gr. 116, 14-15C CE; (126) Vaticanus Reginensis gr. 190, 16C CE; (127) Urbinatus gr. 35,
9-10C CE; (128) Urbinatus gr. 55, 14C CE; (129) Urbinatus gr. 56, 16C CE; (130) Urbinatus gr. 57,
15-16C CE; (131) Vaticanus gr. 110, 13-14C CE; (132) Vaticanus gr. 238, 13C CE; (133) Vaticanus
gr. 241, 13C CE; (134) Vaticanus gr. 242, 13-14C CE; (135) Vaticanus gr. 243, 13-14C CE; (136)
Vaticanus gr. 310, 14-15C CE; (137) Vaticanus gr. 1693, 14-15C CE; (138) Vaticanus gr. 1777, 15C
CE; (139) Vaticanus gr. 1891, 13-14C CE; (140) Vaticanus gr. 2189, 15C CE; (141) Venetus gr. 201,
10C CE; (142) Venetus gr. 202 (coll. 745), 13C CE; (143) Venetus gr. 203; (144) Venetus gr. 204;
(145) Venetus gr. 211, 13C CE; (146) Venetus gr. 218, 15C CE; (147) Venetus gr. 599, 14C CE; (148)
Venetus gr. IV 5; (149) Venetus gr. IV 53; (150) Vindobonensis phil. gr. 94, 15C CE; (151)
Vindobonensis phil. gr. 139, 14C CE; (152) Vindobonensis phil. gr. 174, 14C CE; (153)
Vindobonensis suppl. gr. 67, 14C CE.
2. My sigla here and below are as follows: A: Urbinatus gr. 35, saec. IX-X; B: Venetus gr. 201, saec.
X; C: Coislianus 330, saec. XI; D: Parisinus gr. 1843, saec. XIII; G: Laurentianus Plut. 72.17,
saec. XIV; K: Vaticanus gr. 241, saec. XIII; Q: Vaticanus gr. 110, saec. XIII-XIV; R: Vaticanus
gr. 238, saec. XIII; U: Venetus gr. 203, saec. XIII; V: Barberianus gr. 37, saec. X; W: Vaticanus
gr. 243, saec. XIII-XIV; X: Monacensis gr. 222, saec. XIII; Y: Venetus gr. 211, saec. XIII; Z:
Venetus gr. 202, saec. XIII; d: Laurentianus Plut. 72.5 (d1: ὁμώνυμα ... τί ἐστιν 1a1-1a5, fol.
21v, saec. XIV; d2: foll. 22v-42r, saec. XI); e: Laurentianus Plut. 72.3, saec. XIII; f: Venetus gr.
app. IV 5, saec. XIV; g: Laurentianus Plut. 71.35, saec. XIII; h: Venetus gr. app. IV 53, saec.
XII; i: Laurentianus Plut. 72.15, saec. XIV; m: Laurentianus Plut. 87.16, saec. XIII; o: Venetus
gr. 204, saec. XIII; s: Parisinus gr. 1971, saec. XIII; t: Parisinus gr. 2019, saec. XIII-XIV; v:
Vindobonensis suppl. gr. 67, saec. XIV; w: Vindobonensis gr. 139, saec. XIV; y: Vaticanus gr.
242, saec. XIII-XIV; z: Parisinus gr. 1844, saec. XIV; ‫א‬: Laurentianus Plut. 72.4, saec. XIII; ‫ב‬:
Laurentianus Plut. 31.37, saec. XIV; ‫ג‬: Vaticanus gr. 1693, saec. XIV-XV; ‫ד‬: Vaticanus gr.
1891, saec. XIII-XIV; Boethius: Categoriae Boethio interprete saec. VI (Parisinus lat. 11129,
saec. XI); Guil. de Moerb.: lemmata Simplicii Commentarii in Categorias Guillelmo de
Moerbeka interprete, saec. XIII (Parisinus lat. 14714, saec. XVI); Sλ: lemmata Simplicii
Commentarii in Categorias (Parisinus gr. 1942, saec. XIII vel XIV).

－ 260 －

Varia in Aristotelis Categorias, 1a1-23
titulus: ἀριστοτέλους κατηγορίαι A B C D G Q R U W X d1 d2 e f h2(altera manu altero
atramento) i m r s(eodem atramento) w z ‫(ג ב‬ut videtur) ‫ ד‬Boethius, qui vertit incipiunt
categorie Aristotelis: ἀριστοτέλους κατηγορίαι ι’ V αἱ δέκα κατηγορίαι yac ἀριστοτέλους αἱδέκα κατηγορίαι ypc(altera manu addid.)) Y αἱ δέκα κατηγορίαι ἀριστοτέλους o2(altera manu
altero atramento) ἀριστοτέλους αἱ δέκα κατηγορίαι o(eadem manu) ἀρχὴ σω θω τῶν δέκακατηγοριῶν τοῦ ἀριστοτέλους altero atramento g περὶ τῶν ἀριστοτέλους δέκα κατηγοριῶνaltero atramento t non scrips. K v κατηγορίαι ἀριστοτέλους τοῦ σταγειρίτου δέκα ‫ א‬nequitlegi Z
subtitulus: περὶ τῶν δέκα γενικωτάτων τῶν γενῶν scrips. C: περὶ τῶν ὄντων e i περὶ τῶνκατηγοριῶν D non scrips. A B G Q R K U V W X Y d1 d2 f g h m o s t v w y ‫ ג ב א‬nequit legi Z
1a1 Ὁμώνυμα λέγεται ὧν ὄνομα μόνον κοινόν, ὁ δὲ κατὰtitulum capituli περὶ ὁμωνύμων ante ὁμωνύμων scrips. G R y altero atramento W in margine
eodem atramento scrips. Q o in margine altero atramento g zδὲ post ὁμώνυμα scrips. gκοινόν in fini lineae omisit et extra lineam parva littera supplev. hκατὰ τοὔνομα] κατοὔνομα e ‫ג‬
1a2 τοὔνομα λόγος τῆς οὐσίας ἕτερος, οἷον ζῷον ὅ τε ἄνθρωλόγος τῆς οὐσίας A B D G Q R K U V W X Y Z d1 d2 e f g h i m o s t v w y z ‫ ד ג ב א‬Sλ Guil.
de Moerb., qui vertit ratio substantiae Bekker Minio-Paluello: τῆς οὐσίας λόγος C Boethius, quivertit substantiae ratio τῆς οὐσίας om. Waitz Bodéüsἑτερος] ἑτερον ‫ג‬ζῶιον A B d1 ‫(ב‬iota adscripto) ‫(ד‬iota adscripto) ζῷον h d2(iota adscripto) ζῶον C D G Q R K
UVWXYZefgimostvwyz ‫ג א‬
1a3 πος καὶ τὸ γεγραμμένον· τούτων γὰρ ὄνομα μόνον κοινόν,μόνον non scrips. ‫ג‬
1a4 ὁ δὲ κατὰ τοὔνομα λόγος τῆς οὐσίας ἕτερος· ἐὰν γὰρκατὰ τοὔνομα A B C D G K Q R U Vpc(altro atramento s.l. τα) W X Y Z d e f g h i m o s t v w
y zpc(altro atramento s.l. τα) ‫ ד ג ב א‬Bekker Waitz Minio-Paluello Bodéüs: κατόυνομα Vac zac
om. e i
－ 261 －

λόγος τῆς οὐσίας A B C G K Q R U V W X Y Z d2 f g m o s t v w x y z ‫ ד ג ב א‬Bekker MinioPaluello: τῆς οὐσίας λόγος D λόγος e i Waitz Bodéüsἐὰν B D G K Q R U V W X Y Z d2 f g m o s t v w y z ‫ ד ג ב א‬Waitz Minio-Paluello Bodéüs: ἂν
A C d1 e h i Bekker
1a5 ἀποδιδῷ τις τί ἐστιν αὐτῶν ἑκατέρῳ τὸ ζῴῳ εἶναι, ἴδιονἀποδιδῶι A B d1 ἀποδιδῷ h d2(iota adscripto) ἀποδιδῶ C D G K Q R U V W X Y Z e f g m o s
tvwyz ‫ד ג ב א‬ἀποδιδῶι / ἀποδιδῷ / ἀποδιδῶ τις D G Q K R U V W X Y Z f g m o s t v w z ‫ ד ג ב א‬Guil. de
Moerb., qui vertit assignet quis Minio-Paluello Bodéüs: τις ἀποδιδῶι / ἀποδιδῷ / ἀποδιδῶ A B
C d1 d2 e h i y Boethius, qui vertit quis assignet Bekker Waitz
ἑκατέρωι A B ἑκατέρῳ G d2 ἑκατέρω C D K Q R U V W X Y Z e f g h i m o s t v w y z ‫ד א‬ἑκάτερα ‫(ב‬causa metathesis graphicae inter α et ω) ἑκάτερον ‫ג‬αὐτῶν ἑκατέρωι / ἑκατέρῳ / ἑκατέρω A B C D G K W X Y Z d2 e f g h i m t v y ‫ ד א‬Guil. de
Moerb., qui vertit ipsorum utrilibet Bekker Waitz Minio-Paluello Bodéüs: ἑκατέρῳ / ἑκατέρω /ἑκάτερα / ἑκάτερον αὐτῶν Q R U V o s w z ‫ ג ב‬Boethius, qui vertit utrique eorumτὸ Apc(parte de ω erasa eadem manu ο fecit) B C D G K Q V W X Y Z d2(altero atramento ο
inposito) e fac g h i o s t v w y z ‫ ד ג ב א‬Bekker Waitz Minio-Paluello Bodéüs: τῶ Aac R d2ac(utvidetur) fpc(s.l. altero atramento) mζώιωι A B ζῴῳ d2(iota adscripto) h ‫(ב‬iota adscripto) ζώιω V oac(iota suprascripto) ζώω C D K
Q R U W X Y Z e f g i m s v w y z ‫ ד ג א‬ζῶω tζώιωι / ζώιω / ζώω] ζῶον G ζῶιον opc(s.l. eadem manu)το / τῶζώιωι / ζώιω / ζώω / ζῶονεἶναι] τὸ εἶναι ζώω U

1a6 ἑκατέρου λόγον ἀποδώσει. συνώνυμα δὲ λέγεται ὧν τό τεἀποδώσει] ἀποδώση ztitulum capituli περὶ συνωνυμῶν scrips. ante συνώνυμα R ‫ א‬Boethius, qui vertit de univocisaltero atramento eadem manu i altero atramento W in margine eodem atramento Q o περὶσυνωνύμων altero atramento G g περὶ τῶν συνωνύμων altero atramento w περὶ συνωνυμίας
scrips. ante συνώνυμα vλέγεται scrips A B C D G K Q R U V W X Y Z d2 e f h i m o s t w y z ‫ ד ג ב א‬Sλ Boethius etGuil. de Moerb., qui vertunt, dicuntur Bekker Waitz Minio-Paluello Bodéüs: non scrips. g v
1a7 ὄνομα κοινὸν καὶ ὁ κατὰ τοὔνομα λόγος τῆς οὐσίας ὁ αὐτός,κατόυνομα scrips. Vac et altero atramento s.l. τα addito κατὰ τοὔνομα fecit Vpc－ 262 －

κατὰ τοὔνομα A B C D G K Q R U V W X Y Z d2 f h m o s t w y z ‫ ד ג ב א‬Sλ Boethius et Guil.
de Moerb., qui vertunt secundum nomen Bekker Minio-Paluello Bodéüs: om. e i Waitz
λόγος τῆς οὐσίας A B C D G K Q R U V W X Y Z d2 f h m o s t w y z ‫ ד ג ב א‬Sλ Guil. de
Moerb., qui vertit ratio substantiae Bekker Minio-Paluello: τῆς οὐσίας λόγος g v Boethius, quivertit substantiae ratio λόγος e i Waitz Bodéüsσκοπὸν ἔχει ἐνταῦθα ὁ ἀριστοτέλης καὶ διαλέγεται περὶ ἁπλῶν φωνῶν σημαινουσῶνἁπλὰ πράγματα διὰ μέσων ἁπλῶν ὄντων post αὐτός scrips. Dac et linea delenda notavit Dpc(for the style beginning with σκοπὸν ἔχει ἐνταῦθα ... διαλέγεται see Olympiodorus, In
Aristotelis meteora commentaria, 125.13 )1a8 οἷον ζῷον ὅ τε ἄνθρωπος καὶ ὁ βοῦς· τούτων γὰρ ἑκάτερονοἷον ζῷον ὅ τε ἄνθρωπος καὶ ὁ βοῦς] οἷον τὸ ζῷον e iζῶιον A B V d2 ‫(ב‬iota adscripto) ζῷον h ζῶον C D G K Q R U W X Y Z e i f g m o s t v w y z‫ד ג א‬τούτων γὰρ ἑκάτερον D G Y Z f w z Boethius, qui vertit communi enim nomine utrique, Guil. de
Moerb., qui vertit horum enim utrumque Minio-Paluello: ὁ γὰρ ἄνθρωπος καὶ ὁ βοῦς A B C Q
R V W X d2 e h i m o s y ‫ ד ג ב‬Sλ Bekker Waitz Bodéüs ταῦτα γὰρ K U g v ‫ א‬ὁ γὰρ ἄνθρωπος
καὶ ὁ βοῦς fortasse causa homoeoteleuti om. t
1a9 κοινῷ ὀνόματι προσαγορεύεται ζῷον, καὶ ὁ λόγος δὲκοινῶι A B V d2 ‫ ב‬κοινῷ G g h κοινῶ C D K Q R U W X Y Z e i f m o s t v w y z ‫ד ג א‬προσαγορεύεται A B C D G K Q R Upc(ν eraso ε fecit) V W Y Z d2 e f g hac i m t v w y z ‫ג ב א‬
Guil. de Moerb., qui vertit appelatur Bekker Waitz Minio-Paluello Bodéüs: προσαγορεύονται
Uac(ut videtur) X hpc(ον altero atramento inposito) o s ‫ ד‬Boethius, qui vertit nuncupanturζῶιον A B d2 ζῷον hpc(altero atramento ον inposito) ζῶον C D G K Q R Y Z e f g i m opc(s.l.
eodem atramento) t v w y z ‫ג ב א‬ζῶιον / ζῷον / ζῶον A B C D G K Q R Y Z d2 e f g i t v w y z ‫ ג ב א‬Guil. de Moerb., qui vertit
animal Bekker Waitz Minio-Paluello Bodéüs: ζῶια V ζῶα U W X hac oac s ‫ ד‬Sλ Boethius, quivertit animaliaκατὰ τοὔνομα post καὶ ὁ non scrips. A B C D U V W X Y d2 e f g h m o s t v w y z ‫ ד ג ב‬SλGuil. de Moerb. Boethius: scrips. K Q ‫א‬δὲ scripsit B D G K Q U V W X Y Z e(compendio) f i m o s t v w y z ‫ ד ג ב א‬Bekker Waitz
Minio-Paluello Bodéüs: non scrips. A C R d2 g h－ 263 －

1a10 τῆς οὐσίας ὁ αὐτός· ἐὰν γὰρ ἀποδιδῷ τις τὸν ἑκατέρου
τῆς οὐσίας A B C D K Q U V W X Y d2 e f g h i m o s t v w y z ‫ ד ב א‬Sλ Guil. de Moerb. Boethius
Bekker Minio-Paluello: om. Waitz Bodéüsἀποδιδῶι A B d2 ‫ ב‬ἀποδιδῷ h i ἀποδιδῶ C D G K Q R U V W X Y Z e f g m o s t v w y z ‫ד ג א‬
1a11 λόγον τί ἐστιν αὐτῶν ἑκατέρῳ τὸ ζῴῳ εἶναι, τὸν αὐτὸναὐτῶν ἑκατέρωι / ἑκατέρῳ / ἑκατέρω A B D K W X Y Z d2 f h m t y ‫ ד א‬Sλ Guil. de Moerb.,
qui vertit quid est ipsorum utrique animal esse Bekker Waitz Minio-Paluello: ἑκατέρωι / ἑκατέρῳ /ἑκατέρω / ἑκάτερον αὐτῶν C G Q R U V e g i o s v w z ‫ ג ב‬Boethius, qui vertit quid utrique sit
quo sint animaliaἑκατέρωι A B V d2 ἑκατέρῳ G Z h y ἑκατέρω C D K Q R U W X Y e f g i m o s t v w z ‫ד ב א‬:ἑκάτερον ‫ג‬τὸ Apc(parte de ω erasa eadem manu ο fecit) B C D G K Q U V W X Y Z d2 e fac g h i o s t v w yz ‫ ד ג ב א‬Bekker Waitz Minio-Paluello Bodéüs: τῶ Aac R fpc(s.l. altero atramento ῶ) mζώιωι A B V d2 ‫(ב‬iota adscripto) ζῴῳ h ζώῳ G y ζώω C D K Q R U W X Y Z e f g i m s v w z‫ ד א‬ζῶω t ζῶον ‫ג‬τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον ἀποδώσει A B C K X Z d2 e f h i m t y Sλ Bekker Waitz Minio-Paluello Bodéüs:τὸν αὐτὸν ἀποδώσει / ἀποδώση λόγον D G Q R U V W Y g o s v w z ‫ ד ג ב א‬Boethius etGuil. de Moerb., qui vertunt eandem assignabit rationem
1a12 λόγον ἀποδώσει. παρώνυμα δὲ λέγεται ὅσα ἀπό τινος διαἀποδώσει] ἀποδώση ztitulum capituli περὶ παρωνυμῶν scrips. ante παρώνυμα R Boethius, qui vertit de denominativis
altero atramento W in margine eodem atramento Q o περὶ παραωνύμων ante παρώνυμαaltero atramento eadem manu G altero atramento g περὶ τῶν παρωνύμων ante παρώνυμαaltero atramento w περὶ παρωνυμίας ante παρώνυμα scrips. v
1a13 φέροντα τῇ πτώσει τὴν κατὰ τοὔνομα προσηγορίαν ἔχει,τῆι A B C Q V d2 τῇ G y τῆ D K R U W X Y Z e f g h i m o s t v w z ‫ ד ב‬τὴν ‫ ג‬parte sinistra
direpta ‫א‬πτώσει] πτῶσιν ‫ג‬κατοὔνομα scrips. zac et altero atramanto s.l. τὰ addito κατὰ τοὔνομα fecit zpc
1a14 οἷον ἀπὸ τῆς γραμματικῆς ὁ γραμματικὸς καὶ ἀπὸ τῆςὁ non scrips. g－ 264 －

1a15 ἀνδρείας ὁ ἀνδρεῖος.
ἀνδρείας A Bac(ut videtur) C D K Q R U V W X Y Z d2 eac f gac h o s t(ut videtur) v w y z ‫א‬ac ‫ב‬‫ ד ג‬Bekker Waitz Minio-Paluello Bodéüs: ἀνδρίας Bpc(ligatura ει erasit et altero atramento ι
inposuit) G epc(s.l. iota altero atramento scrips.) gpc(s.l. iota eodem atramento scrips.) i m‫א‬pc(altero atramento iota inposito)
1a16 Τῶν λεγομένων τὰ μὲν κατὰ συμπλοκὴν λέγεται, τὰante τῶν λεγομένων titulum capituli περὶ τῶν λεγομένων scrips. altero atramento G g wπερὶ τῆς διαιρέσεως τῶν λεγομένων W ἀριστοτέλους περὶ τῶν λογομένων v in margine
eodem atramento scrips. o alterum titulum legit Boethius, qui vertit de diversivocisλέγεται] λέγονται z
1a17 δὲ ἄνευ συμπλοκῆς. τὰ μὲν οὖν κατὰ συμπλοκήν, οἷονδὲ A Bpc(altero atramento ε fecit) C D G K Q R(compendio) U V W X Y Z(compendio) f g hpc(εet spiritu altero atramento impositis) m o s t v w y z ‫ ד ג ב א‬Minio-Paluello Bodéüs: δ’ Bac(utvidetur) d2 hac(ut videtur) e i Sλ Bekker Waitz
κατὰ post τὰ et οὖν bis scrips. e iοὖν om. Uλεγόμενα post κατὰ συμπλοκήν non scrips. A B C G K Q U V W X Y Z d2 e f g h i m o t v w
y z ‫ ד ג ב א‬Bekker Waitz Minio-Paluello Bodéüs: scrips. Rοἷον ... συμπλοκῆς causa homoeoarcti om. Sλ1a18 ἄνθρωπος τρέχει, ἄνθρωπος νικᾷ· τὰ δὲ ἄνευ συμπλοκῆς,νικᾶι A B V νικᾷ G Z νικᾶ C D K Q R U W X Y d2 e f g h i m o s t v w y z ‫ד ג ב א‬δὲ A C D G K R(compendio) U V W X Y Z f g h o s v w z ‫ ד ג ב א‬Minio-Paluello Bodéüs: δ’ B
Q d2 e i t y Bekker Waitz
1a19 οἷον ἄνθρωπος, βοῦς, τρέχει, νικᾷ.
ἄνθρωπος βοῦς A B C D K Q U W X Y Z d2 e f g(altero atramento) h i m o s t v w y z ‫ד ג ב א‬
Boethius Guil. de. Moerb. Bekker Waitz Minio-Paluello Bodéüs: βοῦς ἄνθρωπος Rνικᾶι A B V d2 νικᾷ G Z νικᾶ C D K Q R U X e f g(altero atramento) h i m o s t v w y z ‫ד ג ב א‬τρέχει νικᾶι / νικᾷ / νικᾶ C D G K Q R U V W X Y Z e f g(altero atramento) i m o s t v w z ‫א‬‫ ד ג ב‬Boethius et Guil. de. Moerb., qui vertunt currit, vincit Bekker Waitz Minio-PaluelloBodéüs: νικᾶι / νικᾷ / νικᾶ τρέχει A B d2 h y (A et B absunt a Waitz.)－ 265 －

1a20 Τῶν ὄντων τὰ μὲν καθ’ ὑποκειμένου τινὸς λέγεται, ἐνante τῶν ὄντων titulum capituli περὶ τῆς διαιρέσεως τῶν ὄντων W περὶ τῶν ὄντων scrips.
v altero atramento G t w in margine eodem atramento scrips. o in margine et in textu altero
atramento scrips. g non legit Boethiusτινὸς A B C D G K Q R V W X Y Z d e f g h i o mpc(eodem atramento s.l. τινος) t v w y z ‫ב א‬:
om. U mac
1a21 ὑποκειμένῳ δὲ οὐδενί ἐστιν, οἷον ἄνθρωπος καθ’ ὑποκειμένου
ὑποκειμένωι Apc(ι suprascripto altero atramento) B V ὑποκειμένῳ G y ὑποκειμένω Aac C D
K Q R U W X Y Z d2 e f g h i m o s t v w z ‫ד ג ב א‬οἷον ... οὐδενί ἐστιν causa homoeoteleuti om. W zac et altera manu supplev. zpc
ὁ ante ἄνθρωπος scrips. e g i s ‫( ד א‬e abest a Waitz.)ὑπομένου scrips. Bac et eadem manu eodem atramento κει s.l. supplev. Bpc
1a22 μὲν λέγεται τοῦ τινὸς ἀνθρώπου, ἐν ὑποκειμένῳ δὲ οὐδενί ἐστιν·μὲν] δὲ tλέγεται] ἑστι Uὑποκειμένωι A B V d2 ὑποκειμένῳ G h ὑποκειμένω C K Q R U X Z e f i m v w y ‫ד ג ב א‬ἐστιν f o Minio-Paluello Bodéüs: ἐστι D G U V X Z d2 g h i s t w y ‫ ד ג א‬Bekker Waitz
compendio e m ‫ב‬οἶον ἄνθρωπος ... οὐδενί ἐστι causa homoeoteleuti iteravit mac et rubro atramento delevit mpc
1a23 τὰ δὲ ἐν ὑποκειμένῳ …
ὑποκειμένωι A B V d2 ὑποκειμένῳ G h ὑποκειμένω C D K Q R U W X Y Z e f g i m o s t v wy ‫ד ג ב‬－ 266 －

ギリシア語並びにラテン語中世現存写本中数写本におけるアリストテレス『範疇論』1a1-23 の異同
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【要旨】
アリストテレス『範疇論』冒頭 20 行余りに関する、直接伝承現存 150 余ギリシア語中世写
本中約 30 写本並びにラテン語訳中世写本の校合の結果、その本文伝承における異読混入の程
度は、近代諸本文編集者が示した以上に高い可能性があることが示唆される。

キーワード： アリストテレス『範疇論』、ギリシア語中世写本、ラテン語中世写本、異読混入、本文伝承－ 267 －