歴史地震
第36号 (2021) 221 - 233頁
受付日 2020/11/30, 受理日 2021/05/13

1498 ᖺ᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛻䛚䛡䜛ఀ㇋༙ᓥすᓊ䛾ᡞ⏣䛚䜘䜃ோ⛉䛾ὠἼ⑞㊧᪥ᮏ≀⌮᥈㚽ᰴᘧ఍♫*㻌 㻌 㻌 ஂỌဴஓ䡡ෆ⏣⠜㈗୰㒊㟁ຊᰴᘧ఍♫†㻌 㻌 㻌 ᑠᕝ඾ⰾ䡡బ䚻ᮌဴᮁ䡡᳚௦኱ᬦ୰㒊㟁ຊ䝟䝽䞊䜾䝸䝑䝗ᰴᘧ఍♫‡㻌 㻌 㻌 ᾆ㇂⿱᫂ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫῶ⅏㐃ᦠ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊§㻌 㻌 㻌 Ṋᮧ㞞அ䡡㒔⠏඘㞝

A study of tsunami traces of the 1498 Meio Tokai earthquake at Heda and Nishina
on the west coast of the Izu peninsula, Shizuoka Prefecture
Tetsuya HISANAGA, Atsuki UCHIDA
Nippon Geophysical Prospecting Co., Ltd., 2-2-12, Naka-magome, Ota-ku, Tokyo, 143-0027 Japan
Noriyoshi OGAWA, Tetsuro SASAKI, Tomoki MUKUDAI
Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc., 1, Higashi-shincho, Higashi-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 461-8680 Japan
Hiroaki URATANI
Chubu Electric Power Grid Co., Inc., 1, Higashi- shincho, Higashi-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 461-8680 Japan
Masayuki TAKEMURA, Mitsuo TSUZUKI
Disaster Mitigation Research Center, Nagoya Univ., Furocho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8601 JapanThe 1498 Meio Tokai earthquake occurred more than 500 years ago and it might cause a large tsunami. There are
few reliable historical records of the 1498 Meio Tokai earthquake tsunami (1498 tsunami) saved as long time passed
from the event. The tsunami trace height of Heda on the west coast of Izu Peninsula may be inferred as 36.4m above
sea level from the evaluation of previous studies based on an oral tradition of Hiramedaira in Heda, but anotherstudy object to the oral tradition. There is a controversy on this estimation. The tsunami trace height of Nishina on
the west coast of Izu Peninsula may be inferred as both 5 m above sea level and 10 m above sea level from previous
studies. Recently previous studies have been reviewed tsunami traces height for old earthquakes based on new
knowledge. Therefore we investigated the 1498 tsunami at these two sites. We confirmed that the 1498 tsunami had
not reached Hiramedaira, and we estimated that the inundation height is less than 6.7 m above sea level at Morokuchi
Shrine in Heda located at the tip of the sand spit, because the Shrine had no damage at the 1498 tsunami. We
confirmed two evaluation results, tsunami record on land and river run-up records, by the new knowledge (e.g. river
run-up of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake tsunami), and we estimated that inundation height is more than 3.5 m highand the river run-up height is about 10 m above sea level at Nishina.
Keyword: Mega-thrust earthquake, Meio Tokai earthquake, Nankai trough.

*䛈143-0027 ᮾி㒔኱⏣༊୰㤿㎸ 2-2-12㻌 㟁Ꮚ䝯䞊䝹: thisanaga n-buturi.co.jp†
䛈461-8680 ྡྂᒇᕷᮾ༊ᮾ᪂⏫ 1 ␒ᆅ‡
䛈461-8680 ྡྂᒇᕷᮾ༊ᮾ᪂⏫ 1 ␒ᆅ§
䛈464-8601 ྡྂᒇᕷ༓✀༊୙⪁⏫

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㼲㻝㻚㻌 䛿䛨䜑䛻㻌༡ᾏ䝖䝷䝣ἢ䛔䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䠈᭷ྐ௨᮶䠈㻝㻜㻜㻌 ᖺ䛛䜙㻞㻜㻜㻌 ᖺ䛾࿘ᮇ䛷⧞䜚㏉䛧ᆅ㟈䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈
ᑗ᮶Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛䝥䝺䞊䝖㛫ᆅ㟈䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䠈ᅜ䜔┴䛺䛹䛻䜘䛳䛶㜵⅏ᑐ⟇䜢㐍䜑䜛䛯䜑䛾ᆅ㟈ື䜔ὠἼ㧗䛾᝿ᐃ䛜䛺䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠷㟼ᒸ┴䠄㻞㻜㻝㻡䠅䛺䛹䠹䠊㻌䛣䜜䜙䛾᝿ᐃ䛻䛿䠈Ṕྐྐᩱ䜔ὠἼሁ✚≀➼䛜ཧ⪃䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊≉䛻䠈ᐆỌᅄᖺ༑᭶ᅄ᪥䠄㻝㻣㻜㻣 ᖺ㻝㻜 ᭶ 㻞㻤 ᪥䠅ᐆỌᆅ㟈䠈Ᏻᨻඖᖺ༑୍᭶ᅄ᪥䠄㻝㻤㻡㻠ᖺ 㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻞㻟 ᪥䠅Ᏻᨻᮾᾏᆅ㟈䠄௨㝆䠈Ᏻᨻᮾᾏᆅ㟈䠅䠈Ᏻᨻඖᖺ༑୍᭶஬᪥䠄㻝㻤㻡㻠 ᖺ 㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻞㻠 ᪥䠅Ᏻᨻ༡ᾏᆅ㟈䠈᫛࿴༑஑ᖺ䠄㻝㻥㻠㻠䠅㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻣 ᪥᫛࿴ᮾ༡ᾏᆅ㟈䛚䜘䜃᫛࿴஧༑୍ᖺ䠄㻝㻥㻠㻢䠅㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻞㻝 ᪥᫛࿴༡ᾏᆅ㟈䛾 㻡 䛴䛾ᆅ㟈䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈䛭䛾⿕ᐖ≧ἣ➼䛻䛴䛔䛶ಙ㢗ᛶ䛾㧗䛔グ㘓䛜ከ䛟ṧ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈ᆅ㟈ື䜔ὠἼ㧗䛾᝿ᐃ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᇶ♏㈨ᩱ䛸䛧䛶⏝䛔䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌
ୖグ䛾ᆅ㟈䜘䜚䜒௨๓䛻༡ᾏ䝖䝷䝣ἢ䛔䛷Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ᆅ㟈䛾୍䛴䛸䛧䛶䠈᫂ᛂ୐ᖺඵ᭶஧༑஬᪥䠄㻝㻠㻥㻤 ᖺ㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻝 ᪥䠅᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䠄௨㝆䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䠅䛜▱䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛭䛾㟈※ᇦ䛿䠈ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝጤဨ఍
䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈₻ᓁἈ䛛䜙㥴Ἑ‴䛻䛛䛡䛶䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊┦⏣䠄㻝㻥㻤㻝䠅➼䛷䛿䠈㙊಴䛾グ㘓➼䜢⪃៖䛧䛶㖹Ὢ᪉㠃䛻㟈※ᇦ䛜䛚䜘䜣䛷䛔䛯䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊ྠᆅ㟈䛿䠈㻡㻜㻜㻌 ᖺ௨ୖ๓䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ᆅ㟈䛷䛒䜚䠈ಙ㢗ᛶ䛾㧗䛔グ㘓䛜㇏ᐩ䛺Ᏻᨻᮾᾏᆅ㟈➼䛸㍑䜉䛶
ලయⓗ䛺ᆅⅬ䛾⿕ᐖ䜢グ㘓䛩䜛ಙ㢗ᛶ䛾㧗䛔ྠ᫬௦䛾ྐᩱ䛿䜋䛸䜣䛹ṧ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊㻌䛭䛾୍᪉䛷䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾䜘䛖䛺ẚ㍑ⓗྂ䛔ᆅ㟈䛷䛒䛳䛶䜒䠈᪂䛯䛺▱ぢ➼䜒⏝䛔䛶ྐ㈨ᩱ䜢ヲ⣽䛻᳨ウ䛩䜛䛺䛹䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈䜘䜚ಙ㢗ᛶ䛾㧗䛔ὠἼ⑞㊧㧗➼䛻ぢ┤䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䜒䛒䜛䠷㒔ྖ䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅䠈ᾆ㇂䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤䠅䛺䛹䠹䠊㻌ఀ㇋༙ᓥすᓊ䛾ᡞ⏣䠄ᅗ㻌 㻝䠅䛿䠈㒔ྖ䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅➼䛾᪤ ◊✲䛷䛿䠈ᖹ┠䠄䝠䝷䝯䠅ᖹ䛻㛵䛩䜛ఏᢎ䜢ᇶ䛻ὠἼ⑞㊧㧗䛜 㻟㻢㻚㻠㻌 㼙 䛸ホ౯䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈ఀ㇋༙ᓥすᓊ䛾᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛ὠἼ⑞㊧㧗䛸䛧䛶䛿✺ฟ䛧䛶኱䛝䛟䛺䛳䛶䛚䜚䠈ୖᮧ䞉Ⲩ஭䠄㻞㻜㻞㻜䠅䛷䛿䠈ྠఏᢎ䛿䠈䛔䛴䛾᫬௦䛾䜒䛾䛛䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛸䛧䛶䠈䛭䛾ホ౯䛿ศ䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈ఀ㇋༙ᓥすᓊ䛾ோ⛉䠄ᅗ㻌 㻝䠅䛿䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛ྐ㈨ᩱ
䛜ẚ㍑ⓗከ䛟☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈⩚㫽䠄㻝㻥㻣㻡䠅䜔㒔ྖ䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅䛸䛔䛳䛯᪤ ◊✲䛷䛿䠈ྠᆅ䛾ὠἼ⑞㊧㧗䜢⣙ 㻡㻌 㼙 䛸䛩䜛䜒䛾䛸䠈⣙ 㻝㻜㻌 㼙 䛸䛩䜛䜒䛾䛸䛻ศ䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䜜䜙䛾ᆅⅬ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈᪂䛯䛺▱ぢ➼䜢⏝䛔䛶ྐ㈨ᩱ䜢ヲ⣽䛻᳨ウ䛩䜛䛺䛹䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈䜘䜚ಙ㢗ᛶ䛾㧗䛔ὠἼ⑞㊧㧗➼䛻ぢ┤䛥䜜䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌
ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䠈ᡞ⏣䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈➹⪅䜙䛾ㄪᰝ䛻䛚䛔䛶᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾᳨ウ䛻㈨䛩䜛」ᩘ䛾ྐ㈨ᩱ䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈䛣䜜䜙ྐ㈨ᩱ䛾ෆᐜ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈௨๓䛛䜙⌧Ꮡ䛩䜛ྂ♫ᑎ䛻㛵䛧䛶ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ䞉⌧ᆅㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛔䠈䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䜒⏝䛔䛶䠈ᡞ⏣䛻䛚䛡䜛᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼ⑞㊧䛻䛴䛔䛶⪃ᐹ䜢⾜䛳䛯䠊㻌䜎䛯䠈ோ⛉䛻䛴䛔䛶ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ䞉⌧ᆅㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䛸䛣䜝䠈ྠᆅ䛻䛚䛡䜛ὠἼ䛾グ㘓䛻䛿䠈㝣ᇦ䛾㐳ୖ䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㘓䜔Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㘓䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䛜䠈䛭䜜䜙䛾グ㘓䛻䛿ྠ୍䛾㞟ⴠෆ䛻䛚䛡䜛グ㘓䛸䛧䛶䜒㝣ᇦ䛾㐳ୖ䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㘓䜔Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㘓䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䠊㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺᮾ໭ᆅ᪉ኴᖹὒἈᆅ㟈䠄௨㝆䠈ᮾ໭ᆅ᪉ኴᖹὒἈᆅ㟈䠅䛷䛿䠈ὠἼ䛾㝣ᇦ䛾㐳ୖ䜔Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ䛧䛯ὠἼ䛜㝣ᇦ䛾㐳ୖ䜘䜚䜒ෆ㝣䜎䛷䛚䜘䜣䛰䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈ྠᆅ㟈䛾ほ グ㘓䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ䛻㛵䛩䜛▱ぢ䛜ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠷ⱴ᰿䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠䠅➼䠹䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈ᮾ໭ᆅ᪉ኴᖹὒἈᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛▱ぢ➼䜢⏝䛔䛶䠈䜘䜚ヲ⣽䛻㝣ᇦ䛾㐳ୖ䜔Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ䜢⾜䛖䛺䛹䛧䛶䠈ோ⛉䛻䛚䛡䜛᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼ⑞㊧䛻䛴䛔䛶⪃ᐹ䜢⾜䛳䛯䠊㻌䛺䛚䠈ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䠈᪤ ◊✲䜔ྐ㈨ᩱ䛻䛚䛡䜛グ㍕䜢䛭䛾䜎䜎ᘬ⏝䛧䛯㒊ศ䜢䛂ᩳయ䛃䛸䛧䛯䠊㻌㻌㻌ᅗ㻌 㻝㻌 ᮏ◊✲䛻䛚䛔䛶᳨ウ䜢⾜䛳䛯ᆅⅬ㻌䠄ᆅ⌮㝔ᆅᅗ䠄ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔䠅䛻୍㒊ຍ➹䠅㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻝㻌㻸㼛㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼟㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㻌㼍㼞㼑㼍㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻝㻠㻥㻤㻌㼀㼟㼡㼚㼍㼙㼕㻌㼲㻞䠊㻌 ᡞ⏣䛻䛚䛡䜛᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼ⑞㊧㻌ᡞ⏣䛻䛚䛡䜛᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛᪤ ◊✲䛻䛴䛔䛶ᩚ⌮䛧䠈䛭䛾ෆᐜ䜔᰿ᣐ䛻䛴䛔䛶☜ㄆ䛧䛯䠊➹⪅䜙䛾ㄪᰝ䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾᳨ウ䛻㈨䛩
䜛」ᩘ䛾ྐ㈨ᩱ䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈䛣䜜䜙ྐ㈨ᩱ
䛾ෆᐜ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䠈ే䛫䛶䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈௨๓䛛䜙ᡞ⏣䛻Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛ྂ♫ᑎ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ䞉᳨ウ䜢⾜䛳䛯䠊䛣䜜䜙䜢ᇶ䛻䠈ᡞ⏣䛻䛚䛡䜛᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾ὠ
Ἴ⑞㊧䛻䛴䛔䛶⪃ᐹ䜢⾜䛳䛯䠊- 222 -㻌ᅗ㻌 㻞㻌 ᡞ⏣䛻䛚䛡䜛᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈ὠἼ䛾ㄪᰝᆅⅬ䠄ᆅ⌮㝔ᆅᅗ䠄ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔䠅䛻୍㒊ຍ➹䠅㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻞㻌㻸㼛㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼟㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㻌㼜㼛㼕㼚㼠㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻝㻠㻥㻤㻌㼀㼟㼡㼚㼍㼙㼕㻌㼕㼚㻌㻴㼑㼐㼍㻌㻌㻞㻚㻞㻌 ᡞ⏣䛻䛚䛡䜛ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ䞉⌧ᆅㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ㻌㻞㻚㻝㻌 ᡞ⏣䛻䛚䛡䜛᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛᪤ ◊✲㻌➹⪅䜙䛾ㄪᰝ䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾᳨ウ䛻㈨ᡞ⏣䛻䛚䛡䜛᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛᪤ ◊✲䛸䛧
䛩䜛」ᩘ䛾ྐ㈨ᩱ䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈䛣䜜䜙ྐ㈨䛶䠈㒔ྖ䡡௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻞䠅䛷䛿䠈䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䛻䜘䜚䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᩱ䛾ෆᐜ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈௨ᆅ㟈䛾㝿䛻ᖹ┠ᖹ䛻ὠἼ䛜฿㐩䛧䛯䛸䛔䛖ఏᢎ䛜䛒䜛䛸䛧䛶䠈䛭䛾ᖹ┠ᖹ䛾఩⨨䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈䛂 ᾏᓊ䛛䜙⣙㻌 ๓䛛䜙ᡞ⏣䛻Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛ྂ♫ᑎ䛻㛵䛧䛶ㄪᰝ䞉᳨ウ䜢⾜䛳䛯䠊᳨ウ䛧䛯ᆅⅬ䜢ᅗ㻌 㻞 䛻♧䛩䠊㻌㻞㻌 㼗㼙 㞳䜜䛶䛔䜛ᒣ㛫㒊䛃䛾䛂ୗ䝜᳝ᮌᕝ䛜ᡞ⏣኱ᕝ䛻ྜὶ䛩䜛ᆅⅬ䛾໭ᮾഃ䛾ᖹᆅ 䛃䛷䛒䜚䠈ᶆ㧗䛿㻟㻢㻚㻠㻌 㼙 䛷䛒䜛䛸䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈㒔ྖ䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅䛷䜒ྠᵝ䛾㻞㻚㻞㻚㻝㻌 ➹⪅䜙䛾ㄪᰝ䛻䜘䛳䛶☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯ྐ㈨ᩱ䛻㛵ෆᐜ䛜ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌䛩䜛᳨ウ㻌䛄ᮾᾏᆅ᪉ᆅ㟈ὠἼྐᩱ䠄䊡䠅䛅䠷㒔ྖ䠄㻝㻥㻤㻟䠅䠹䛷䛿䠈➹⪅䜙䛾ㄪᰝ䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾᳨ウ䛻㈨᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛㡯䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䛻䜘䜚䠈䛩䜛ྐ㈨ᩱ䛸䛧䛶䠈ᖹ┠ᖹ䛻㛵䛩䜛䛄ᘺྜྷ䛨䛔䛥䜣㻌䛂୰ୖ༊䛾᳝ᮌ㒊ⴠ䛻ᖹ┠䞄ᖹ䛸ゝ䛖ᆅྡ䛜䛒䜚䠈ཱྀ⥆䞉ᡞ⏣ᮧ䛾䜐䛛䛧䜀䛺䛧䛅䠷ᱵཎ䠄㻝㻥㻣㻣䠅䠹䛸䠈ㅖཱྀ⚄ఏ䛻䜘䜚᫇኱ὠᾉ䛷ᖹ┠䛜ୖ䜚Ὃ䛔䛷ᒃ䛯䛾䛷䛭䛖♫䛻㛵䛩䜛䛄␜ᒣ໕ㄳᆅᚚ℈㎪ኳ␎グ䛅䛾෗䛧䠷ᡞ⏣ゝ䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䛭䛖䛷䛩䠊 䛃䛸䛔䛖ఏᢎ䛜䛒䜛䛸䛧䠈ྠ㈨㐀⯪㒓ᅵ㈨ᩱ༤≀㤋ᡤⶶ䠹䠄௨ୗ䠈䛄㎪ኳ␎グ䛅䛸䛩ᩱ䛷䛿䠈䛂 䛣䛾ཱྀఏ䠈᫂ᛂὠἼ䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䛸䛿᩿ᐃ䛷䜛䠊䠅䛚䜘䜃䛄ᛂỌඵᖺ䛾ㅖཱྀ⚄♫䛾෌ᘓ䛻㛵䜟䜛㪭䛝䛺䛔䛃䛸ሗ࿌䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈ే䛫䛶ྠ㈨ᩱ䛷䛿䛂⯪ཱྀ䛅䠷ᡞ⏣㐀⯪㒓ᅵ㈨ᩱ༤≀㤋ᡤⶶ䠹䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䠊㻌㉺䛻䛿⯪䛜ୖ䛳䛯䛸䜒ఏ䜈䜙䜜䛶ᒃ䜛 䛃䛸䛔䛳䛯ఏᢎ䛄ᘺྜྷ䛨䛔䛥䜣㻌 ⥆䞉ᡞ⏣ᮧ䛾䜐䛛䛧䜀䛺䛧䛅䠷ᱵཎ䛜䛒䜛䛸ሗ࿌䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌䠄㻝㻥㻣㻣䠅䠹䛸䛔䛖㈨ᩱ䛻䠈᪤ ◊✲䛷ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ᖹୖᮧ䞉Ⲩ஭䠄㻞㻜㻞㻜䠅䛷䛿䠈ᖹ┠ᖹ䛻㛵䛩䜛ఏᢎ䛻䛴┠ᖹ䛻㛵䛩䜛ఏᢎ䛸䛧䛶䛂 ఱⓒᖺ䛛ఱ༓ᖺ䛛๓䛾኱䛔䛶䠈䛂ゝ䛔ఏ䛘䛿ఏᢎ䛾୰䛷㄂ᙇ䞉ᨵኚ䛜᫬䛸䛧䛶㉳䛣䛳䛶䛧䜎䛖䠊ఱⓒᖺ๓䛷䛒䜜䜀䜎䛰ಙ៰ᛶ䛿ⓙ↓䛷䛿䛺䛔䛜䠈ఱ༓ᖺ๓䛾ヰ䛜ཱྀఏ䛷ఏ䜟䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛿䠈᪥ᮏ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛒䜚ᚓ䜛䛾䛰䜝䛖䛛䠊䛃䛸䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈ྠఏᢎ䛿䛔䛴䛾᫬௦䛛䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌䛣䜜䜙䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈᪤ ◊✲䛻䛚䛡䜛ᖹ┠ᖹ䛻㛵䛩䜛⿕ᐖグ㏙䛾ฟ඾䛿䠈ᆅඖ䛻ఏ䜟䜛ఏᢎ䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛷䛿䛺䛔ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻌㻌᫇䛻ᆅ㟈䛜䛒䜚䠈኱ὠἼ䛜㉳䜚䠈䛣䛣䛻኱㔞䛾䝠䝷䝯䛜䛒䛜䛳䛯䛃䛸䛔䛖グ㍕䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䠊䛭䛾ఏᢎ䛿䠈ྠ㈨ᩱ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛂 ఱⓒᖺ䛛ఱ༓ᖺ䛛๓䛾኱᫇ 䛃䛾䜒䛾䛸グ㍕䛥䜜䠈䛭䛾᫬ᮇ䛿≉ᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊䜎䛯䠈ྠ㈨ᩱ䛷䛿ᖹ┠ᖹ௜㏆䛻㛵䛩䜛ఏᢎ䛸䛧䛶䠈䛂ୖ䛾ᓠᓊ䛸䛔䛖䛸䛣䜝䛻᫇䛿⯚䛜╔䛔䛯 䛃䛸䛩䜛ఏᢎ䛜
グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䜜䜙䛾ᖹ┠ᖹ䛚䜘䜃ᓠᓊ䛸䛔䛳䛯ᆅྡ䛿䠈⌧ᅾ䛾ᆅྡ䜔Ꮠྡ䛛䜙䛿☜ㄆ䛷䛝䛺䛔䛯䜑䠈἟ὠᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䛾᪉䛻䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䜢⾜䛳䛯䛸䛣䜝䠈
୧ᆅⅬ䛿䠈ᅗ㻌 㻞 䛻♧䛩䜘䛖䛻䠈䛭䜜䛮䜜ᾏᓊ䛛䜙⣙㻌

- 223 -

䛄ᡞ⏣ᮧ䛾♫ᑎ䛅䠷ᡞ⏣ᮧᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠄㻝㻥㻤㻢䠅䠹䛷䛿䠈䛂 ᛂỌඵᖺ䠄୍ᅄ䚽୍䠅୕᭶ㅖཱྀ⚄♫෌ᘓ䠈༑୍᭶༑஬᪥㪭ཱྀዊ⣡䛥䜜䜛䠈ᛂỌ୕༑஬ᖺ䠄୍ᅄ஧ඵ䠅ㅖཱྀ⚄♫ᚚᇽಽቯ䠈ṇ㛗ᖺ୰䠄୍ᅄ஧ඵ䡚஧஑䠅ㅖཱྀ⚄♫ᚚᇽ෌ᘓ䠈ඖ࿴஑ᖺ䠄୍භ஧୕䠅ㅖཱྀ⚄♫♫Ẋ㐀Ⴀ 䛃䛸グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈ㅖཱྀ⚄♫ᮏẊ䛾ಽቯ䜔㻌ᅗ㻌 㻟㻌 ㅖཱྀ⚄♫௜㏆䠄➹⪅䜙᧜ᙳ䠅㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻟㻌㼂㼕㼑㼣㻌㼍㼞㼛㼡㼚㼐㻌“㻹㼛㼞㼛㼗㼡㼏㼔㼕㻙㻶㼕㼚㼖㼍”㻌㻿㼔㼞㼕㼚㼑㻌㻌෌ᘓ䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㘓䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䜛䛜䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛻ᑐᛂ䛩䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛グ㘓䛿☜ㄆ䛷䛝䛺䛔䠊䜎䛯䠈ㅖཱྀ⚄♫䛜ᛂỌඵᖺ䠄㻝㻠㻜㻝䠅୕᭶䛻෌ᘓ䛥䜜䠈༑୍᭶䛻㪭ཱྀ䛜ዊ⣡䛥䜜䛯䛣䛸䛜グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄㪭ཱྀ䛸䛿䠈⚄♫௖㛶䛾ṇ㠃䛾㌺䛻䛴䜛䛥䜜䜛㔠ᒓ〇䛾㡢ල䛷䛒䜚䠈ཧユ⪅䛜⦖䛷䛯䛯䛔䛶㬆䜙䛩䠊䠅䠊䛭䛾㪭ཱྀ䠄ᅗ㻌 㻡䠅䛿䠈ᡞ⏣㐀⯪㒓ᅵ㈨ᩱ༤≀㤋䛻ᡤⶶ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈䛄ᡞ⏣ᮧ䛾♫ᑎ䛅䠷ᡞ⏣ᮧᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠄㻝㻥㻤㻢䠅䠹䛷䠈䛭䛾ᣅᙳ䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝䜛䠊㪭ཱྀ䛻䛿䠈䡞ㅖཱྀ኱᫂⚄㻌 ᠕Ọඵᖺ㎞ᕭ㟖᭶༑஬᪥㻌 Ṋⶶ㔝ᅜྜྷぢ㒆ஂ⡿⏣㒓᪋୺➼ᩗⓑ䡟䛸᙮䜙䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈䛄ᡞ⏣ᮧ䛾♫ᑎ䛅䠷ᡞ⏣ᮧ㻌ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠄㻝㻥㻤㻢䠅䠹䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈ᇸ⋢┴❧Ṕྐ㈨ᩱ㤋䛻䜘䜚䠈༡໭ᮅ᫬௦䠄㻝㻟㻟㻢䡚㻝㻟㻥㻞䠅䛾సရ䛜ṧ䜛Ṋᕞሯ⏣㐨⚙䛜స⪅䛷䛒䜛䛸㚷ᐃ䛥䜜䛯䛸グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻌ᅗ㻌 㻠㻌 ㅖཱྀ⚄♫ᮏẊ䠄➹⪅䜙᧜ᙳ䠅㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻠㻌“㻹㼛㼞㼛㼗㼡㼏㼔㼕㻙㻶㼕㼚㼖㼍”㻌㻿㼔㼞㼕㼚㼑㻌㻌㻞㻚㻜㻌 㼗㼙 ௜㏆䠈⣙ 㻝㻚㻣㻌 㼗㼙 ௜㏆䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛯䠊䛺䛚䠈ᖹ┠ᖹ䛸䛥䜜䜛ሙᡤ䛿䠈㒔ྖ䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻞䠅䜔㒔ྖ䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅䛜♧䛩ሙᡤ䛸䜋䜌ྠ䛨䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊㻌䛄㎪ኳ␎グ䛅䛸䛄ᛂỌඵᖺ䛾ㅖཱྀ⚄♫䛾෌ᘓ䛻㛵䜟䜛㪭ཱྀ䛅䠷ᡞ⏣㐀⯪㒓ᅵ㈨ᩱ༤≀㤋ᡤⶶ䠹䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯ㅖཱྀ⚄♫䠄ᅗ㻌 㻟䠈ᅗ㻌 㻠䠅䛿䠈἟ὠᕷᡞ⏣ 㻞㻣㻝㻜 䛻䛒䜚䠈ᚚ὾ᓁ䛸࿧䜀䜜䜛◁ნ䛾ඛ➃䛻㙠ᗙ䛧䠈➹⪅䜙䛾 㻳㻺㻿㻿
㔞䛻䜘䜜䜀ᮏẊ๓䠄໭⦋ 㻟㻠㻌 ᗘ 㻡㻤㻌 ศ㻌 㻌 㻌㻟㻢㻚㻞㻌 ⛊䠈ᮾ⤒ 㻝㻟㻤㻌 ᗘ 㻠㻢㻌 ศ 㻝㻚㻟㻌 ⛊䠅䛾ᶆ㧗䛿 㻡㻚㻣㻌㼙䛷䛒䜛䠊ㅖཱྀ⚄♫䛾࿘㎶䛻䛿䜲䝚䝬䜻䛾⩌⏕ᯘ䛜䛒䜚䠈㻌䛣䜜䜙䛾ྂᮌ䛾ᶞ㱋䛿䛄ᡞ⏣䛾ᩥ໬㈈䛅䠷ᡞ⏣ᮧᩍ⫱ᅗ㻌 㻡㻌 䛄ᛂỌඵᖺ䠄㻝㻠㻜㻝䠅䛾㻌ጤဨ఍䠄㻝㻥㻤㻞䠅䠹䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈ᩘⓒᖺ௨ୖ䛸䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈ㅖཱྀ⚄♫䛾෌ᘓ䛻ಀ䜛㪭ཱྀ䛅㻌ྠᆅ䛻䛿䛭䛾௚䛻䜒᰿ୖ䜚䛾ᯇ䛺䛹䛾኱ᮌ䛜⏕䛔ⱱ䠄ᡞ⏣㐀⯪㒓ᅵ㈨ᩱ༤≀㤋ᡤⶶ㻌 チྍ䜢ᚓ䛶᧜ᙳ䠅㻌䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌
㻲㼕㼓㻚㻡㻌“㼃㼍㼚㼕㼓㼡㼏㼔㼕㻌㻔㼍㻌㼓㼛㼚㼓㻕”㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼞㼑㼏㼛㼚㼟㼠㼞㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌䛄ቑゞ㇋ᕞᚿ✏㻌 ᕳஅඵ䛅䛂⛅ᒣᐩ༡ⴭ䠈ⴗཎṇᖹ“㻹㼛㼞㼛㼗㼡㼏㼔㼕㻙㻶㼕㼚㼖㼍”㻌㻿㼔㼞㼕㼚㼑㻌㼕㼚㻌㻻㼡㼑㼕㻌㻤㻔㻝㻠㻜㻝㻕㻌ቑゞ䛃䠷ᅜ❧ᅜ఍ᅗ᭩㤋ᡤⶶ䠹䜔䛄ᡞ⏣ᮧ䛾♫ᑎ䛅䠷ᡞ㻌⏣ᮧᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠄㻝㻥㻤㻢䠅䠹䠈䛂⌧ᆅ䛾᱌ෆᯈ䛃䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈䛄㎪ኳ␎グ䛅䠄ᅗ㻌 㻢䠅䛻䛿䠈䛂 Ⲑ䝙ᚚ℈ኳድᐑஅᑛ
ᘏ႐ᘧグ㍕䛸䛥䜜䜛⚄♫䛾୍䛴䛸䛧䛶䠈ᘚኳ䛸䜒⛠䛥ീ䞉䞉䞉䠄୰␎䠅䞉䞉䞉␜ᮧ୕㍯அ♒䝙⁻䝶䝣ගᙬ┠㦫䜹䜜䜛䛸䛥䜜䠈䛄ᡞ⏣ᮧ䛾♫ᑎ䛅䠷ᡞ⏣ᮧᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䝅ᅉ䝔⚆䞀ジᡤ䝙ᘓ䝒⚍♭⤯୙ⓒ᭷㣾ᖺᮧẸ௨∔䠄㻝㻥㻤㻢䠅䠹䠈䛂⌧ᆅ䛾᱌ෆᯈ䛃䛷䛿䠈⁺ᴗ䠈⯟ᾏ䛾Ᏻ඲ኳድᐑ䝝ከ䜽ᾏᓥ䝙ᅾ䝹⪅ஓඖᘯᖺ㛫㆟モ䞀ᚚ℈䜢ྖ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌ᆶᯇஅୗ䝖䝙㑄䝇ᗄ䜽䝰↓䜽ᾏთஅኚ䝙㐼䝣ᅵᆅὶㅖཱྀ⚄♫䛻㛵䛩䜛⏤⥴䛸䛧䛶䠈䛄ᡞ⏣ᮧ䛾♫ᑎ䛅ᩓ♋㦵䞀ぢ䝇䝹⮳䝹ᑣᚋᮧẸ✚ᖺ⣼᭶ᅵ▼䞀㐠ᦙ䠷ᡞ⏣ᮧᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠄㻝㻥㻤㻢䠅䠹䠈䛄㎪ኳ␎グ䛅䛚䜘䜃䛄ఀ䝅ᶞ䞀᱂䝦ᯘ䝖ᡂ䝅෌䝡ᪧᆅ䝙᚟䝇ኳᩥඵᖺ஼䝍ኳ㇋䛾㒓ᅵ◊✲㻌 ➨ 㻞㻤 㞟䛅䠷⏣ᩥ༠⦅㞟ጤဨ఍䠄㻞㻜㻜㻟䠅䠹 ድᐑ䞀ᘓ䝒䞉䞉䞉䠄ᚋ␎䠅䞉䞉䞉䛃䛸グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊ඖᘯᖺ䛻グ㍕䛥䜜䛯䛂␜ᡤᚚ℈㎪㈈ኳ⦕㉳䛃䛾ෆᐜ䜢☜ㄆ㛫䠄㻝㻟㻟㻝䡚㻝㻟㻟㻠䠅䛾ᚚ὾ᓮ䜈䛾㑄⛣䛛䜙䛩䛠ᚋ䛾ὠ䛧䛯䠊㻌Ἴ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᘚኳ䛾ᅵᆅ䠄ᆶᯇ䛾ୗ䠅䛜Ⲩ䜜䛯䛣䛸䛜グ㻌- 224 -㻌ᅗ㻌 㻢㻌 䛄␜ᒣ໕ㄳᆅᚚ℈㎪ኳ␎グ䛅㻌䠄ᡞ⏣㐀⯪㒓ᅵ㈨ᩱ༤≀㤋ᡤⶶ㻌 チྍ䜢ᚓ䛶᧜ᙳ䠅㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻢㻌“㼀㼛㼦㼍㼚㻌㻷㼍㼚㼖㼛㼏㼔㼕㻌㻹㼕㼔㼍㼙㼍㻌㻮㼑㼚㼠㼑㼚㻌㻾㼥㼍㼗㼗㼕”㻌䇾㼀㼔㼑㻌㼙㼑㼙㼛㼕㼞㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼒㼛㼡㼚㼐㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻹㼕㼔㼍㼙㼍㻌㻮㼑㼚㼠㼑㼚㻌㻿㼔㼞㼕㼚㼑”㻔㼜㼛㼟㼟㼑㼟㼟㼑㼐㻌㼎㼥㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻴㼑㼐㼍㻌㼟㼔㼕㼜㼎㼡㼕㼘㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌㻹㼡㼟㼑㼡㼙㻕㻌㻌㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊䜎䛯䠈ኳᩥඵᖺ䠄㻝㻡㻟㻥䡚㻝㻡㻠㻜䠅䛻ᐑ䛜෌ᘓ䛥䜜䛯䛣䛸䛜グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌䛄ఀ㇋䛾㒓ᅵ◊✲㻌 ➨ 㻞㻤 㞟䛅䠷⏣ᩥ༠⦅㞟ဨ఍䠄㻞㻜㻜㻟䠅䠹䛻グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛂␜ᡤᚚ℈㎪㈈ኳ⦕㉳䛃䛻
䛿䠈䛄㎪ኳ␎グ䛅䛸ྠᵝ䛾ෆᐜ䛜グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈ඖᘯᖺ㛫䠄㻝㻟㻟㻝䡚㻝㻟㻟㻠䠅䛾㑄⛣ᚋ䛻ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛻㐼䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌ᑎ䛅䠷ᡞ⏣ᮧᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠄㻝㻥㻤㻢䠅䠹䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈៞㛗ᖺ㛫䠄 㻝㻡㻥㻢 䡚 㻝㻢㻝㻡 䠅 䛾 䛣 䜝 䛻 䠈 ⌧ ᅾ ᆅ 䜘 䜚 㻡㻜㻌 ⏫ 䠄 ⣙㻌 㻌㻡㻘㻡㻜㻜㻌 㼙䠅వ䜚ᮾ䛾㐩☻ᒣ୰䛾ᮏὝᑎᑿ䞄ᖹ䛸࿧䜀䜜䜛ሙᡤ䛛䜙⌧ᅾᆅ䛻⛣㌿䛧䛯䛸䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾㝿䛻ᡞ⏣䛾ᕷ⾤ᆅ䛷䛿䛺䛔ሙᡤ䛻䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛯䠊㻌
㒊⏣⚄♫䛿䠈἟ὠᕷᡞ⏣ 㻝㻡㻤㻡 䛻䛒䜚䠈ቃෆ䛻タ⨨䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛୍➼Ỉ‽Ⅼ䠄໭⦋ 㻟㻠㻌 ᗘ 㻡㻤㻌 ศ 㻝㻡㻚㻡㻌 ⛊䠈ᮾ⤒ 㻝㻟㻤㻌 ᗘ 㻠㻣㻌 ศ 㻞㻥㻚㻜㻌 ⛊䠅䛻䜘䜜䜀䠈䛭䛾ᶆ㧗䛿㻞㻝㻚㻠㻌 㼙 䛷䛒䜛䠊䛄ቑゞ㇋ᕞᚿ✏㻌 ᕳஅඵ䛅䛂⛅ᒣᐩ༡ⴭ䠈ⴗཎṇᖹቑゞ䛃䠷ᅜ❧ᅜ఍ᅗ᭩㤋ᡤⶶ䠹䜔䛄ᡞ⏣ᮧ䛾♫ᑎ䛅䠷ᡞ⏣ᮧᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠄㻝㻥㻤㻢䠅䠹䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈ᘏ႐ᘧグ㍕䛸䛥䜜䜛⚄♫䛾୍䛴䛷䛒䜛䛸グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䜜䜙䛾ྐ㈨ᩱ䛛䜙䛿䠈ྠ♫䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ
㟈䛾㡭䛾෌ᘓ䜔⛣㌿䠈ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㘓䜔⏤⥴䛿☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊㻌㻞㻚㻟㻌 ᡞ⏣䛻䛚䛡䜛᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼ⑞㊧䛾⪃ᐹ㻌➹⪅䜙䛾ㄪᰝ䛻䜘䛳䛶☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾᳨ウ䛻㈨䛩䜛」ᩘ䛾ྐ㈨ᩱ䛾᳨ウ䛻䜘䜜䜀䠈䛄ᘺྜྷ䛨䛔䛥䜣㻌 ⥆䞉ᡞ⏣ᮧ䛾䜐䛛䛧䜀䛺䛧䛅䠷ᱵཎ䠄㻝㻥㻣㻣䠅䠹䛻䠈᪤ ◊✲䛷♧䛥䜜䜛ᖹ┠ᖹ䛾ఏᢎ䛾グ㍕䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䠈ྠఏᢎ䛿᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾䜒䛾䛸䛿グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊㻌䜎䛯䠈ㅖཱྀ⚄♫䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈௨๓䛾ᐆ≀䠄㪭ཱྀ䠅䛜⌧Ꮡ䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈ྠᆅ㟈䛻䜘䛳䛶䛭䜜䜢ኻ䛖䜘䛖䛺⿕ᐖ䛿䛺䛟䠈☜ㄆ䛥䜜䜛⏤⥴䛻䜘䛳䛶䜒䠈ㅖཱྀ⚄♫䛾෌ᘓ䡡ಽቯ➼䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㘓䜔䠈ඖᘯᖺ㛫㻞㻚㻞㻚㻞㻌 ᡞ⏣䛻䛚䛡䜛᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈௨๓䛛䜙Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䠄㻝㻟㻟㻝䡚㻝㻟㻟㻠䠅䛾ὠἼ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᅵᆅ䛜Ⲩ䜜䛯䛸䛩䜛グྂ♫ᑎ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ䛚䜘䜃᳨ウ㻌㘓䛿䛒䜛䜒䛾䛾䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛⿕ᐖ䞉෌ᘓ᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛻䜘䛳䛶᪤ ◊✲䛷ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿グ㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛣䛸➼䛛䜙䠈ྠ⚄♫䛷䛿ᶆ㧗 㻟㻢㻚㻠㻌㼙 䛾ᖹ┠ᖹ䛻䜎䛷ὠἼ䛜㐩䛧䛯ሙྜ䛻䛿䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈ὠἼ䛻䜘䛳䛶኱䛝䛺⿕ᐖ䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸ᡞ⏣䛻⌧Ꮡ䛩䜛ྂ♫ᑎ䛻⑞㊧➼䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䜛ྍ⬟⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌
ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈㻝㻠㻥㻤 ᖺ௨๓䛛䜙⌧Ꮡ䛩䜛ྂ♫ᑎ䜢᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈௨๓䛛䜙ᡞ⏣䛻Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛ㅖཱྀ⚄♫ᑐ㇟䛻䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㘓䞉ఏᢎ➼䛾☜ㄆ௨እ䛾ྂ♫ᑎ䛸䛧䛶䠈ᖹ┠ᖹ䠄ᶆ㧗 㻟㻢㻚㻠㻌 㼙䠅䜘䜚ప䛔㻌䜢⾜䛳䛯䠊᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈௨๓䛾ྂ♫ᑎ䛸䛧䛶䠈䛄ᡞ⏣ሙᡤ䛻䠈ⶈ⳹ᑎ䠄ᶆ㧗 㻞㻜㻚㻢㻌 㼙䠅 䠈㒊⏣⚄♫䠄ᶆ㧗㻌ᮧ䛾♫ᑎ䛅䠷ᡞ⏣ᮧᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠄㻝㻥㻤㻢䠅䠹䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈㻞㻝㻚㻠㻌 㼙䠅䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䠈䛣䜜䜙䛾ྂ♫ᑎ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䠈᫂㻞㻚㻞㻚㻝 䛷㏙䜉䛯ㅖཱྀ⚄♫䛾䜋䛛䛻䠈ⶈ⳹ᑎ䠈ᐆἨᑎ䠈ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛸ᑐᛂ䛩䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䜔෌㒊⏣⚄♫䛜☜ㄆ䠄ᅗ㻌 㻞䠅䛥䜜䛯䠊㻌ᘓ䞉⛣㌿䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㘓䛿☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊㻌ⶈ⳹ᑎ䛿䠈἟ὠᕷᡞ⏣ 㻝㻡㻞㻤 䛻䛒䜚䠈➹⪅䜙䛻䜘䜛㻳㻺㻿㻿㔞䛻䜘䜜䜀䠈ᮏᇽ๓䠄໭⦋ 㻟㻠㻌 ᗘ 㻡㻤㻌 ศ㻌 㻌 Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ䛿䠈㝣ᇦ䜢㐳ୖ䛩䜛ὠἼ䜘䜚䜒ᦶ᧿䜔ᢠຊ㻝㻟㻚㻜㻌 ⛊䠈㻌 ᮾ⤒ 㻝㻟㻤㻌 ᗘ 㻠㻣㻌 ศ 㻞㻟㻚㻞㻌 ⛊䠅䛾ᶆ㧗䛿㻌 䜢ཷ䛡䛻䛟䛟䠈୍⯡ⓗ䛻䜘䜚ෆ㝣䛻䜎䛷䛚䜘䜆䛸䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ྜྠㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩⦅㞟ጤဨ఍㻞㻜㻚㻢㻌 㼙 䛷䛒䜛䠊䛄ᡞ⏣ᮧ䛾♫ᑎ䛅䠷ᡞ⏣ᮧᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠䠅䛷䛿ᮾ໭ᆅ᪉ኴᖹὒἈᆅ㟈䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒㝣ᇦ䠄㻝㻥㻤㻢䠅䠹䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈ᛂோඖᖺ䠄㻝㻠㻢㻣䠅䛻᪥ㄪୖே䛻䜘䛾㐳ୖ䜘䜚䜒ෆ㝣䜎䛷䛚䜘䜣䛰䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈䜚㛤ᒣ䛸䛺䜛䛸䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈䛄ቑゞ㇋ᕞᚿ✏㻌 ᕳஅ༑䛅ྠᆅ㟈䛾ほ グ㘓䜢ᇶ䛻Ἑᗋ໙㓄䛸Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ㊥㞳䛂⛅ᒣᐩ༡ⴭ䠈ⴗཎṇᖹቑゞ䛃䠷ᅜ❧ᅜ఍ᅗ᭩㤋ᡤ䛸䛾㛵ಀᘧ䜢ᥦ᱌䛧䛶䛔䜛ⱴ᰿䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠䠅䜢⏝䛔䛶䠈ⶶ䠹䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ྠᵝ䛾ෆᐜ䛜グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䜜䜙Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᖹ┠ᖹ䛻ὠἼ䛜฿㐩䛧䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛾ྐ㈨ᩱ䛛䜙䛿䠈ྠᑎ㝔䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒᳨ウ䜢⾜䛖䠊ⱴ᰿䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠䠅䛻䛚䛔䛶ᥦ᱌㡭䛾෌ᘓ䠈ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㘓䜔⛣㌿䛾グ㘓䛺䛥䜜䛯ᘧ䜢ᘧ䠄㻝䠅䛻♧䛩䠊䛣䛣䛷 xp 䛿㐳ୖ㊥㞳䠄㼙䠅䠈S
䛹䛿☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊㻌䛿Ἑᗋ໙㓄䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌ᐆἨᑎ䛿䠈἟ὠᕷᡞ⏣ 㻠㻠㻥 䛻䛒䜛䠊䛄ᡞ⏣ᮧ䛾♫‫ݔ‬௣ ൌ 48.4ܵ ି଴.଻ଵ
䠄1䠅

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ᡞ⏣኱ᕝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈Ἑཱྀ௜㏆䛻䛚䛡䜛Ἑᗋ໙㓄㻟㻚㻝㻌 ோ⛉䛻䛚䛡䜛᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼ䛻㛵䛩䜛ྐ䛷䛒䜛 㻜㻚㻜㻝䠷㟼ᒸ┴䠄㻞㻜㻝㻣䠅䠹䜢㐺⏝䛧䛶䠈ᘧ䠄㻝䠅䛛䜙Ἑ㈨ᩱ䛾ෆᐜ䛸᪤ ◊✲䛻䛚䛡䜛ホ౯㻌ᕝ㐳ୖ㊥㞳䜢⟬ฟ䛩䜛䛸⣙ 㻝㻚㻟㻌 㼗㼙 䛸䛺䜚䠈Ἑᕝ㐳ୖோ⛉䛷䛿䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼ䛻䛴䛔䛶 㻠 䛴䛾䜢⪃៖䛧䛯䛸䛧䛶䜒䠈Ἑཱྀ䛛䜙⣙ 㻞㻚㻜㻌㼗㼙 䛻఩⨨䛩䜛ᖹ
ᆅⅬ䛻㛵䛩䜛ྐ㈨ᩱ䛾グ㍕䛜ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈᪤ ┠ᖹ䜎䛷ὠἼ䛜฿㐩䛧䛺䛔䛣䛸䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䠊㻌◊✲䛷䛿䛭䜜䜙䛾ෆᐜ䛛䜙ὠἼ⑞㊧㧗䛾ホ౯䛜䛺䛥௨ୖ䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈ᡞ⏣䛻䛚䛡䜛᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾ὠ䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䜜䜙䛾ྐ㈨ᩱ䛜♧䛩⑞㊧ᆅⅬ➼䜢ᅗ㻌 㻣Ἴ䛿䠈᪤ ◊✲䛷ሗ࿌䛥䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾䛻♧䛩䠊㻌㝿䛻ᖹ┠ᖹ䛻ὠἼ䛜฿㐩䛧䛯䜘䛖䛺ὠἼ䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈ᚚ䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ෆᐜ䛿䠈䐟䛂ᑎᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝䠄ᑎᕝ䛾㞟὾ᓁ䛾◁ნ䛾ඛ➃䛻㙠ᗙ䛩䜛ㅖཱྀ⚄♫䛾♫Ẋ䜢ಽⴠ䛻䛒䜛ோ⛉ᕝ䛾ሖ䠅䛃䜎䛷ὠἼ䛜㐩䛧䛯䠷៞㛗༑ᖺቯ䞉ὶኻ䛧䛺䛔⛬ᗘ䛾ὠἼ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊ㅖ䠄㻝㻢㻜㻡䠅஧᭶బἼ⚄♫Ჷᮐ䠹䠈䐠ᑎᕝ௨ୗ䛾㞟ⴠ䛾ཱྀ⚄♫䛻䛚䛡䜛᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼᾐỈ㧗䛻䛴䛔⏣ᅬ䛜ᾐỈ䛧䛯䠷䛄ቑゞ㇋ᕞᚿ✏㻌 ᕳஅኒ䛅䛂⛅ᒣᐩ䛶䠈㤳⸨䠄㻝㻥㻥㻟䠅䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈䛭䛾ὠἼἼ㧗䛜 㻝㻌 㼙 䜢㉸༡ⴭ䠈ⴗཎṇᖹቑゞ䛃䠷ᅜ❧ᅜ఍ᅗ᭩㤋ᡤⶶ䠹䠈ྠ᭩䛘䜛䛸ᮌ㐀ᘓ≀䛻㒊ศⓗ◚ቯ䛜䛒䜛䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛷䛿៞㛗༑ᖺ䠄㻝㻢㻜㻡䠅బἼ⚄♫ୖᱱᩥ䛻䜘䜛䛸グ㍕䛥䜢⪃៖䛧䛶䠈ྠ⚄♫ᮏẊ๓䛻䛚䛡䜛ᶆ㧗 㻡㻚㻣㻌 㼙 䛻㻌 㻌 䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䠹䠈䐡బἼ⚄♫䛿㬞䞄ụ䛾ഐ䜙䛻䛒䛳䛯䛜䠈㻝㻌㼙 䜢㊊䛧䛶䠈䛭䛾ὠἼᾐỈ㧗䛿 㻢㻚㻣㻌㼙 ௨ୗ䛷䛒䛳䛯ὠἼ䛾䛯䜑䛻⌧ᅾᆅ䛻⁻╔䠈䛭䛣䛻෌ᘓ䛥䜜䛯䠷䛄す䛸ホ౯䛧䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈䛭䛾⑞㊧ಙ㢗ᗘ䛿䠈ᒾῲ䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻞䠅 ఀ㇋⏫ㄅ㻌 ㈨ᩱ➨୍㞟㻌 ⚄♫䞉ᑎ㝔୪䜃䛻Ჷᮐ⦅䛅䛾⑞㊧ಙ㢗ᗘ䛾ศ㢮䛾ุ᩿ᇶ‽䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䠈㻰 䛸ホ౯䠷すఀ㇋⏫ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠄㻝㻥㻥㻠䠅䠹䠈ྠ᭩䛻䛚䛔䛶ᙜヱ䛧䛯䠊㻌⟠ᡤ䛿᫂἞஧༑ඵᖺྂ♫ᑎㄪᰝ᥍䛛䜙ᘬ⏝䛸グ㍕
䛺䛚䠈ᡞ⏣䛾㞟ⴠ䛻฿㐩䛧䛯ὠἼ䜢㆟ㄽ䛷䛝䜛ྐ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䠹䠈䐢㡲⏣Ặ䛜὾䛾Ᏻᇛ䛛䜙ὠἼᚋ䛾ኳ㈨ᩱ䛿䠈⌧᫬Ⅼ䛷ᚓ䜙䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈௒ᚋ᭦䛺ᩥᅄᖺ䠄㻝㻡㻟㻡䠅䛻ᓙྡ㔝䠄ᾏྡ㔝䠅䛻⛣ఫ䛧䛯䠷䛄᥃ᕝ䜛᳨ウ䛜㐍䜑䜙䜜䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䠊㻌ㄅ✏㻌 ᕳ༑୕䛅䠷㟼ᒸ┴❧୰ኸᅗ᭩㤋ᡤⶶ䠹䠈ோ⛉䛾㼲㻟䠊㻌 ோ⛉䛻䛚䛡䜛᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼ⑞㊧㻌ோ⛉䛻䛚䛡䜛᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼ䛻㛵䛩䜛ྐ㈨ᩱ䛾ෆᐜ䛚䜘䜃᪤ ◊✲䛾ホ౯䜢ᩚ⌮䛧䠈➹⪅䜙䛻䜘䜛ோ⛉䛾ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ䞉⌧ᆅㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䜢䜎䛸䜑䛯䠊䛣䜜䜙䛾ὠἼ䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㘓䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ᮾ໭ᆅ᪉ኴᖹὒἈ
ᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ䛸㝣ᇦ䛾㐳ୖ䛻㛵䛩䜛▱ぢ➼䜢⏝䛔䛶䠈ோ⛉䛻䛚䛡䜛᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛
ὠἼ⑞㊧䜢⪃ᐹ䛧䛯䠊㻌㻌୍㒊䛿䠈ྠྐᩱ䛾ᡂ❧䛧䛯Ụᡞ᫬௦ᚋᮇ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿᥃ᕝ⸬㡿䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊䠹䛸䛔䛳䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜚䠈䐟ᑎᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝䠄኱ሖ䠅䠈䐠ᑎᕝ௨ୗ䛾㞟ⴠ䠈䐡బἼ⚄♫ᪧᆅ䠈䐢὾䛾Ᏻᇛ䛾ྛᆅⅬ䛻䛴䛔䛶グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䐟ᑎᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝䛚䜘䜃䐠ᑎᕝ௨ୗ䛾㞟ⴠ䛾ฟ඾䛿䠈బἼ⚄♫䛾៞㛗༑ᖺ䠄㻝㻢㻜㻡䠅Ჷᮐ䛸ྠᖺୖᱱᩥ䛷䛒䜚䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛛䜙⣙ 㻝㻜㻜㻌 ᖺᚋ䛻᭩䛛䜜䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈Ჷᮐ䜔ୖᱱᩥ䛸䛔䛖ᙧែ䛛䜙䠈ྐᩱ䛸䛧䛶䛾ಙ㢗ᛶ䛿ẚ㍑ⓗ㧗䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌㻌㻌ᅗ㻌 㻣㻌 ோ⛉䛻䛚䛡䜛᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈ὠἼ䛾ㄪᰝᆅⅬ䠄ᆅ⌮㝔ᆅᅗ䠄ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔䠅䛻୍㒊ຍ➹䠅㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻣㻌㻸㼛㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼟㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㻌㼜㼛㼕㼚㼠㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻝㻠㻥㻤㻌㼀㼟㼡㼚㼍㼙㼕㻌㼕㼚㻌㻺㼕㼟㼔㼕㼚㼍㻌- 226 -

ோ⛉䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䠈䛣䜜䜙䛾 㻠 䛴䛾ྐ㈨ᩱ䜢ᇶ䛻」
ᩘ䛾᪤ ◊✲䛻䜘䜚ὠἼ⑞㊧㧗䛾ホ౯䛜䛺䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈䛣䛾䛖䛱ὠἼ⑞㊧䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛷⑞㊧ಙ㢗ᗘ 㻰 ௨ୖ䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛᪤ ◊✲䛾ホ౯ෆᐜ䜢௨ୗ䛻♧䛩䠊㻌⩚㫽䠄㻝㻥㻣㻡䠅䛷䛿䠈䐟ᑎᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝䠈䐠ᑎᕝ௨ୗ䛾㞟ⴠ䠈䐡బἼ⚄♫ᪧᆅ䛾ෆᐜ䛛䜙䠈䛂 ὠἼ䛿ᑎᕝ䛾኱ሖ䠄ᾏᓊ䜘䜚 㻝㻚㻡㻌 㼗㼙 䛾ෆ㝣䠅䛻㐳ୖ䠈⏣⏿ᾐỈ䠈㬞䞄ụ䛻䛒䛳䛯బἼ⚄♫䛿ἑ⏣䛻ᢲ䛧ὶ䛥䜜䠈䛭䛾ᆅ䛻⛣䜛䠊䠄ᾏᓊ௜㏆䛾 㻮㻚㻹㻚㻞㻚㻤㻞㻌㼙䠅䛃䛸䛧䛶䠈ὠἼ㧗㻡㻌㼙 䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㒔ྖ䠄㻝㻥㻤㻜䠅䛷䛿䠈䐠ᑎᕝ௨ୗ䛾㞟ⴠ䠈䐢὾䛾Ᏻᇛ䛾ෆᐜ䛛䜙䠈䛂ோ⛉䛷䛾ὠἼἼ㧗䛜 㻝㻜 䝯䞊䝖䝹ᙅ䜒䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜⿬䛵䛡䜙䜜䜛䛾䛷䛒䜛 䛃䛸䛧䛶䠈ὠἼ㧗㻌㻝㻜㻌㼙 ᙅ䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㣤⏣䠄㻝㻥㻤㻝䠅䛷䛿䠈䐟ᑎᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝䠈䐠ᑎᕝ௨ୗ䛾㞟ⴠ䛾ෆᐜ䛛䜙䠈䛂ᾏᓊ䛛䜙 㻞㻌㼗㼙 ෆ㝣䜈ὠἼ䛜ᾐධ䛧䠈ᑎᕝ䛾኱ሖ௨ୗ䛾⏣⏿䛜ᾐỈ䛧䛯䛃䛸䛧䛶䠈ὠἼ㧗 㻠䡚㻡㻌㼙 䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌୰ᮧ䠄㻝㻥㻤㻡䠅䛷䛿䠈䐟ᑎᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝䠈䐠ᑎᕝ௨ୗ䛾㞟ⴠ䠈䐡బἼ⚄♫ᪧᆅ䠈䐢὾䛾Ᏻᇛ䛾ෆᐜ䛛䜙䠈䐟ᑎᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝䛚䜘䜃䐠ᑎᕝ௨ୗ䛾㞟ⴠ䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㘓䛿䠈ྎ㢼➼䛾⅏ᐖ䛸ΰྠ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛸䛧䛶䠈䐡బἼ⚄♫ᪧᆅ䠈䐢὾䛾Ᏻᇛ䛾グ㘓䛛䜙ὠἼ㧗䜢⣙ 㻠㻌㼙 䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌䛄⥆ྂᆅ㟈䇷ᐇീ䛸⹫ീ䛅䠷ⴗཎ䞉௚䠄㻝㻥㻤㻥䠅䠹䛷䛿䠈䐠ᑎᕝ௨ୗ䛾㞟ⴠ䠈䐡బἼ⚄♫ᪧᆅ䠈䐢὾䛾Ᏻᇛ䛾ෆᐜ䛛䜙䠈䛂బἼ⚄♫䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䞉䞉䞉䠄୰␎䠅䞉䞉䞉ᙜ௨ୖ䛾䜘䛖䛻䠈ோ⛉䛻䛚䛡䜛᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾ホ౯䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈᪤ ◊✲䛤䛸䛻ホ౯䛻⏝䛔䛯ྐ㈨ᩱ䛜␗䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛖䛘䠈౛䛘䜀䠈ྠ䛨ྐ㈨ᩱ䜢ཧ↷䛧䛶䐟ᑎᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝䛾ὠἼ⑞㊧㧗䜢ホ౯䛧䛶䛔䛶䜒䠈㣤⏣䠄㻝㻥㻤㻝䠅䛷䛿䛭䛾ὠἼ⑞㊧㧗䜢 㻠䡚㻡㻌 㼙 䛸䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈㒔ྖ䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻞䠅䛷䛿ὠἼ⑞㊧㧗 㻥㻚㻣㻌㼙 䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䜘䛖䛻䠈䛭䛾ὠἼ⑞㊧㧗䜢⣙ 㻡㻌 㼙 䛸䛩䜛◊✲䛸⣙ 㻝㻜㻌 㼙䛸䛩䜛◊✲䛸䛻ศ䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻟㻚㻞㻌 ோ⛉䛻䛚䛡䜛ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ䞉⌧ᆅㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ㻌ோ⛉䛻㛵䛩䜛᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼ⑞㊧グ㘓䞉ఏᢎ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ䠈⌧ᆅㄪᰝ䠈䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䞉᳨ウ䛧䛯䠊㻌㻟㻚㻞㻚㻝㻌 ᑎᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝䛾᳨ウ⤖ᯝ㻌䐟ᑎᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝䛿䠈៞㛗༑䠄㻝㻢㻜㻡䠅ᖺ஧᭶బἼ⚄♫Ჷᮐ䛾⿬㠃䠄ᅗ㻌 㻤䠅䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈䛂ᠾ༗ᖺஅ䛺䜏ᑎᕝஅ䛚䛖䛫䛝䜎䛶䛃䛸グ㍕䛥䜜䠈ᑎᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝䜎䛷ὠἼ䛜฿㐩䛧䛯䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌ᑎᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝䛾ሙᡤ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈すఀ㇋⏫ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䛾᪉䜈䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䛻䜘䜚䠈ᮾ⚟ᑎ䛾๓㎶䜚䛷䛒䜛䛸ఛ䛳䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈䛄ᾏྡ㔝䛾Ṕྐ䛸ᩥ໬㈈䛅䠷ᒣᮏ䠄㻝㻥㻥㻡䠅䠹䛸䛔䛖㈨ᩱ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䛂ᑎᕝ኱ሖ䠄ᮾ⚟ᑎ๓䠅䛃㻌᫬䛾ᾏᓊ䛻㏆䛔పᆅ䛻ᅾ䛳䛶඲ቯὶኻ䛧䛯䛣䛸᫂䜙䛛䛷䛒䜛䠊 䞉䞉䞉䠄୰␎䠅䞉䞉䞉 ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛿䠈὾䛾Ᏻᇛ䛿㻌୍䚽䝯䞊䝖䝹๓ᚋ䛾ᶆ㧗䛷䛒䜛䛛䜙↓஦䛷䛒䜚䠈୰ᮧ䞉ᑎᕝᮧ䞉ᰩཎᮧ➼䛿పᆅ䛾⏣䛾䜏ᾐỈ䠈὾ᮧ䛾ᾏᓊ䛻㏆䛔⁺ᴗ⪹ⴠ䛷䛿③ᡭ䜢ⵚ䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䠈ᅄ䝯䞊䝖䝹䜋䛹䛾ὠἼ䜢᝿ᐃ䛩䜜䜀䠈≧ἣ䛻㐺ྜ䛩䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛃䛸䛧䛶䠈ὠἼ㧗 㻠㻌 㼙 䜋䛹䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㒔ྖ䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻞䠅䛷䛿䠈ோ⛉䞉ᑎᕝ኱ሖ䛾ὠἼᾐỈᶆ㧗䛸䛧䛶 㻥㻚㻣㻌㼙 䛸グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㒔ྖ䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅䛷䛿䠈䐟ᑎᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝䠈䐢὾䛾Ᏻᇛ䛾ෆᐜ䛛䜙䠈䛂⌧ᅾ䛾ᆅᅗ䛷䛿ᾏᓊ䛛䜙 㻞㻚㻝㻌 㼗㼙䛾఩⨨䛻䛂኱ሖ䛃䛜䛒䜛䠊䛣䛾ሖ䛾ᕝ䛾໭䛾ᖹ㔝㒊䛻ᑎᕝ䛾㞟ⴠ䛜䛒䜛䠊 䞉䞉䞉䠄୰␎䠅䞉䞉䞉 䛩䛺䜟䛱䛣䜜䛜䛂ᑎᕝஅ䛚䛖䛫䛝䛃䛷䛒䜛䠊䛥䛶䠈ୖ䛾Ჷᮐ䛾ᩥ䛻䜘䜛䛸䠈䛂ᠾ༗䛾Ἴ䛃䠈䛴䜎䜚᫂ᛂᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼ䛿䛣䛾኱ሖ䜎䛷㐳ୖ䛧䛯䛸ゝ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊 䞉䞉䞉䠄୰␎䠅䞉䞉䞉 Ỉ‽ ᐃⅬ䛜䛒䛳䛶䠈㼀㻼㻥㻚㻢㻌 㼙 䛸⾲グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䠈᫂ᛂᆅ㟈ὠἼ䛾㐳ୖ㧗䛥䛿䠈䛣䛣䛷 㻥㻚㻢㻌 㼙 䛸ุᐃ䛥䜜䜛䠊 䞉䞉䞉䠄୰␎䠅䞉䞉䞉 䛄᥃ᕝᚿ 䠄䝬䝬䠅 ✏㻌 ༑୕䛅䞉䞉䞉䠄୰␎䠅䞉䞉䞉䛻䛴䛔䛶䛂὾䛾Ᏻᇛ䛻ఫ䜣䛷䛔䛯㡲⏣Ặ䛜ὠᾉ௨㝆ኳᩥᅄᖺ䛛䜙䛣䛣䠄䠙ᓙྡ㔝䠅䛻⛣䜛䛃䛸᭩䛔䛶䛒䜛䠊 䞉䞉䞉䠄୰␎䠅䞉䞉䞉 ᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼ䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈బἼ⚄♫௜㏆䛾὾䛾㞟ⴠ䛜ቯ⁛䛧䛯஦ᐇ䜢䜒䛾䛜䛯䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛸䛺䜝䛖䛃䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌- 227 -

㻌ᅗ㻌 㻤㻌 ៞㛗༑ᖺ䠄㻝㻢㻜㻡䠅బἼ⚄♫Ჷᮐ㻌䠄ᕥ䛾Ჷᮐ䛾෗┿䛿㟼ᒸ┴䠄㻝㻥㻥㻢䠅䠈㻌ྑ䛾⩻้ᩥ䛿䛄すఀ㇋⏫ㄅ㻌 ㈨ᩱ➨୍㞟㻌⚄♫䞉ᑎ㝔୪䜃䛻Ჷᮐ⦅䛅㼇すఀ㇋⏫ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠄㻝㻥㻥㻠䠅㼉䜘䜚䛭䜜䛮䜜ᘬ⏝䠅㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻤㻌“㻹㼡㼚㼍㼒㼡㼐㼍”㻔㻾㼕㼐㼓㼑㻌㼜㼘㼍㼠㼑㻕㻌㼛㼒㻌“㻿㼍㼣㼍㻙㻶㼕㼚㼖㼍”㻌 㻌㻿㼔㼞㼕㼚㼑㻌㼕㼚㻌㻷㼑㼕㼏㼔㼛㻌㻝㻜㻔㻝㻢㻜㻡㻕㻌䜚䠈ୖグ䛾ሖ䛛䜙䛣䜜䜘䜚ୗὶ䛻ᗈ䛜䜛⏣ᅬ䛻ྲྀỈ䛜䛸グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈ᙜ᫬䛾ᮾ⚟ᑎ䛾ᡤ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛭䛾ᮾ⚟ᑎ䛾ୗὶഃ䛾⏣ᅬ䠄໭⦋ 㻟㻠㻌 ᗘᅾᆅ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ᮾ⚟ᑎ䛾⏤⥴䜢☜ㄆ䛩䜛䛸䠈䛄すఀ㇋㻠㻢㻌 ศ 㻟㻣㻚㻠㻌 ⛊䠈ᮾ⤒ 㻝㻟㻤㻌 ᗘ 㻠㻣㻌 ศ 㻝㻥㻚㻣㻌 ⛊䛚䜘䜃໭⏫ㄅ㻌 ㈨ᩱ➨୍㞟㻌 ⚄♫䞉ᑎ㝔୪䜃䛻Ჷᮐ⦅䛅䠷すఀ⦋ 㻟㻠㻌 ᗘ 㻠㻢㻌 ศ 㻟㻣㻚㻢㻌 ⛊䠈ᮾ⤒ 㻝㻟㻤㻌 ᗘ 㻠㻣㻌 ศ 㻝㻥㻚㻣㻌 ⛊䠅㇋⏫ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠄㻝㻥㻥㻠䠅䠹䛷䛿䠈ᩥ᫂஑ᖺ䠄㻝㻠㻣㻣䠅䛻䛾ᶆ㧗䛿䠈➹⪅䜙䛾 㻳㻺㻿㻿 㔞䛻䜘䜜䜀ᶆ㧗㻌 㻤㻚㻤䡚ὥỈ䛻㐼䛔䠈ᩥ᫂༑ඵᖺ䠄㻝㻠㻤㻢䠅䛻⌧ᅾᆅ䛷䛒䜛ᑎ㻥㻚㻜㻌 㼙 䛷䛒䜛䠊䛭䛾䛯䜑䠈䛣䜜䜙䛾⏣ᅬ䛻ྲྀỈ䛩䜛ሖᕝ䜈⛣㌿䛧䛯䛸グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛿䠈⛣䛿䠈⏣ᅬ䜘䜚㧗䛔ሙᡤ䛻タ䛡䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈㌿┤ᚋ䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈䛭䛾⿕⅏グ㘓䛿ṧ䛥䜜䛶ᑎᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝䛾఩⨨䛿䠈ᮾ⚟ᑎ䠄㻢㻚㻞㻌㼙 䜔 㻣㻚㻞㻌㼙䠅䛷䛔䛺䛔䠊䛣䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈ᮾ⚟ᑎ䛿᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈௨๓䛛䛿䛺䛟䠈ᮾ⚟ᑎ௜㏆䛻䛒䜛⌧ᅾ䛾ሖ䠄㻝㻜㻚㻞㻌㼙䠅䛾䛒䛯䜚䜙⌧ᅾᆅ䛻䛒䛳䛯䛜䠈ྠᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸䛷䛒䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䛺䛚䠈䛄ྂᆅ㟈䇷Ṕྐ㈨ᩱ䛸ά᩿ᒙ䛛䜙䛥䛠䜛䛅䠷ⴗཎ䞉௚䠄㻝㻥㻤㻞䠅䠹䛷䜒ྠᵝ䛾⤖ㄽ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊ᮾ⚟ᑎ䛾఩⨨䛿Ἑཱྀ䛛䜙⣙ 㻞㻌 㼗㼙 䛾ᆅⅬ䠄ᅗ㻌 㻥䠅㻟㻚㻞㻚㻞㻌 ᑎᕝ௨ୗ䛾㞟ⴠ䛾᳨ウ⤖ᯝ㻌䛷䛒䜚䠈➹⪅䜙䛾 㻳㻺㻿㻿㔞䛾⤖ᯝ䠈ᮾ⚟ᑎ๓䛾Ἑ䐠ᑎᕝ௨ୗ䛾㞟ⴠ䛿䠈䛄ቑゞ㇋ᕞᚿ✏㻌 ᕳஅኒ䛅ᗋ䠄໭⦋ 㻟㻠㻌 ᗘ 㻠㻢㻌 ศ 㻠㻜㻚㻤㻌 ⛊䠈ᮾ⤒ 㻝㻟㻤㻌 ᗘ 㻠㻣㻌 ศ䛂⛅ᒣᐩ༡ⴭ䠈ⴗཎṇᖹቑゞ䛃䠷ᅜ❧ᅜ఍ᅗ᭩㤋ᡤ㻞㻢㻚㻡㻌 ⛊䠅䛾ᶆ㧗䛿 㻢㻚㻞㻌㼙䠈Ἑᕝᩜ䠄໭⦋ 㻟㻠㻌 ᗘ 㻠㻢㻌 ศⶶ䠹䠄ᅗ㻌 㻝㻝䠅䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈䛂ோ⛉㒓ᾏ⁄䝺䝔㝣ᆅ䝙ୖ䝹㻠㻜㻚㻢㻌 ⛊䠈 ᮾ ⤒ 㻝㻟㻤㻌 ᗘ 㻠㻣㻌 ศ 㻞㻢㻚㻢㻌 ⛊䠅 䛾 ᶆ㧗 䛿㻌 㻌 㻌 ஦ฌ༑ඵ஑⏫ᑎᕝ୰ᮧศ㔛䝜௨ୗ䝜⏣ᅬⓙỈ䝙ᾐ䝇బ㻣㻚㻞㻌㼙 䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌Ἴ⚄♫៞㛗༑ᖺஎᕭୖᱱᩥ 䛃䛸グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈ὠἼ䛜ᾏᓊ䛛䜙༑ඵ஑⏫䠄⣙ 㻞㻌 㼗㼙䠅䜎䛷ᾐධ䛧䠈୰ᮧ䛻ᒓ䛩䜛ᑎᕝ㞟ⴠ௨ୗ䛾⏣ᅬ䛜ⓙᾐỈ䛧䛯䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛾ᑎᕝ㞟ⴠ䛿䠈䛂ᑎᕝ䛃䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝䛾䛂ᑎᕝ䛃䛸ྠ୍䛾ᆅྡ䜢ᣦ䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈ྠᆅ䛻䛿⏣ᅬ䛜ᗈ䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊䛭䛾㞟ⴠୖὶ㒊䛾⏣ᅬ䛾ᶆ㧗䛿䠈➹⪅䜙䛾 㻳㻺㻿㻿 㔞䛾⤖ᯝ䠈㻤㻚㻤䡚㻥㻚㻜㻌㼙 䛷䛒䜚䠈䛣䛾௜㏆䛾⏣ᅬ䛜Ỉ䛻ᾐ䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌㻌ᅗ㻌 㻥㻌 ோ⛉ᕝ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᮾ⚟ᑎ๓䛾ᆅⅬ䠄➹⪅䜙᧜ᙳ䠅㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻥㻌㼂㼕㼑㼣㻌㼛㼒㻌㻺㼕㼟㼔㼕㼚㼍㻌㼞㼕㼢㼑㼞㻌㼍㼠㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼒㼞㼛㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼀㼛㼒㼡㼗㼡㼖㼕㻌㼀㼑㼙㼜㼘㼑㻌㻌㻌ᅗ㻌 㻝㻜㻌 ᑎᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝䛾ẚᐃᆅ䠄➹⪅䜙᧜ᙳ䠅㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻝㻜㻌“㼀㼑㼞㼍㼗㼍㼣㼍㻙㼚㼛㻙㻻㼡㼟㼑㼗㼕”㻌㻔㼀㼔㼑㻌㼐㼍㼙㻌㼛㼒㻌㼀㼑㼞㼍㼗㼍㼣㼍㻕㻌㻌ᮾ⚟ᑎ௜㏆䛾ୖὶഃ䛻䛿䠈ሖ䠄໭⦋ 㻟㻠㻌 ᗘ 㻠㻢㻌 ศ㻠㻢㻚㻟㻌 ⛊䠈ᮾ⤒ 㻝㻟㻤㻌 ᗘ 㻠㻣㻌 ศ 㻟㻟㻚㻢㻌 ⛊䠅䛜䛒䜚䠄ᅗ㻌 㻝㻜䠅䠈䛭䛾ᶆ㧗䛿䠈➹⪅䜙䛾 㻳㻺㻿㻿 㔞䛾⤖ᯝ䠈㻝㻜㻚㻞㻌 㼙 䛷䛒䜛䠊䛺䛚䠈䛣䛾ሖ䛾ሙᡤ䛿㒔ྖ䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅䛜♧䛩ሙᡤ䛸ྠ䛨䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌䛣䛾ᮾ⚟ᑎ௜㏆䛿䠈ோ⛉ᕝ䛜⊃䛔ᒣ㛫㒊䛛䜙ᖹ㔝䛻ฟ䜛ቃ⏺㒊䛷䛒䜚䠈ྲྀỈ䜢⾜䛖ᆅⅬ䛸䛧䛶㐺䛧䛶䛚- 228 -

㻌ᅗ㻌 㻝㻝㻌 䛄ቑゞ㇋ᕞᚿ✏㻌 ᕳஅኒ䛅㻌䛂⛅ᒣᐩ༡ⴭ䠈ⴗཎṇᖹቑゞ䛃ᅄ༑୐䝨䞊䝆㻌䠄ᅜ❧ᅜ఍ᅗ᭩㤋䝕䝆䝍䝹䝁䝺䜽䝅䝵䞁㻌䜘䜚ᘬ⏝䛧䠈୍㒊ຍ➹䠅㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻝㻝㻌“㼆㼛㼠㼑㼕㻌㼆㼡㼟㼔㼡㻌㻿㼔㼕㼗㼛”㻌“㻿㼡㼜㼜㼘㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼞㼥㻌 㻌㼑㼐㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻳㼑㼛㼓㼞㼍㼜㼔㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻰㼑㼟㼏㼞㼕㼜㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻵㼦㼡㻌㼜㼑㼚㼕㼚㼟㼡㼘㼍”㻌 㻔㼣㼞㼕㼠㼠㼑㼚㻌㼎㼥㻌㻲㼡㼚㼍㼚㻌㻭㼗㼕㼥㼍㼙㼍㻘㻌㼞㼑㼢㼕㼟㼑㼐㻌㼎㼥㻌㻿㼔㼛㼔㼑㼕㻌㻴㼍㼓㼕㼣㼍㼞㼍㻕㻌㼂㼛㼘㼡㼙㼑㻌㻝㻌㼜㻠㻣㻌䛺䛚䠈ᅗ㻌 㻤 䛾Ჷᮐ䛚䜘䜃⩻้ᩥ䛻ୖグ䛾ୖᱱᩥ䛾グ㍕䛿☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛺䛔䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈䐟ᑎᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝䛻㛵䛧䛶グ㍕䛥䜜䛯Ჷᮐ䛸䐠ᑎᕝ௨ୗ䛾㞟ⴠ䛻䛴䛔䛶
グ㍕䛥䜜䛯ୖᱱᩥ䛸䛿␗䛺䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌㻟㻚㻞㻚㻟㻌 బἼ⚄♫ᪧᆅ䛾᳨ウ⤖ᯝ㻌䐡బἼ⚄♫ᪧᆅ䛿䠈䛄すఀ㇋⏫ㄅ㻌 ㈨ᩱ➨୍㞟㻌⚄♫䞉ᑎ㝔୪䜃䛻Ჷᮐ⦅䛅䠷すఀ㇋⏫ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠄㻝㻥㻥㻠䠅䠹䛻䛚䛔䛶䛂ᅄⓒᖺ๓䝝㬞䜿ụ䝜ഐ䝷䝙ᅾ䝸䝅䜹ᾏთ䝜Ⅽ䝯䝙௒䝜ụ䝙ὶ䝺ᐤ䝸䝅䞀௨䝔༶䝏඼ᆅ䝙㑄䝇䠊䛃䛸グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈ὠἼᙜ᫬䛾బἼ⚄♫䛾㙠ᗙᆅ䛷䛒䜛㬞䞄ụ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈䛄༡㇋㢼ᅵㄅ䛅䠷ඖ㈡ⱱ㒆ᙺᡤ䠄㻝㻥㻝㻠䠅䞉㛗಴䠄㻝㻥㻣㻟䠅᚟้Ⓨ⾜䠹䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䛂 బἼ⚄♫䛾す᪉ᩝ୎䛻䛒䜚䛃䠄㻝 ୎䛿⣙ 㻝㻜㻥㻌 㼙䠅䛸グ㍕䛥䜜䛶
䛚䜚䠈䛄すఀ㇋⏫ㄅ㻌 ㈨ᩱ➨ᅄ㞟㻌 ㏻ྐ⦅䛅䠷すఀ㇋⏫ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠄㻞㻜㻜㻜䠅䠹䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿⯪⁀䜎䜚䛾䛣䛸䛸グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛾⯪⁀䜎䜚䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ྠ㈨ᩱ䛷䛿䠈᫛࿴ඵ䡚༑ᖺ䛾ᕤ஦䛻䜘䛳䛶㐀ᡂ䛥䜜䛯䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛭䛾఩⨨䛿⌧ᅾ䛾బἼ⚄♫䛛䜙す䛻⣙ 㻞㻜㻜䡚㻟㻜㻜㻌 㼙㻌 䠄஧䡚୕୎䠅䛾఩⨨䛷䛒䜚䠈➹⪅䜙䛾 㻳㻺㻿㻿㔞䛻䜘䜛䛸࿘ᅖ䛾㐨㊰䠄໭⦋ 㻟㻠㻌 ᗘ 㻠㻢㻌 ศ 㻟㻣㻚㻜㻌 ⛊䠈ᮾ⤒ 㻝㻟㻤㻌 ᗘ 㻠㻢㻌 ศ 㻜㻚㻡㻌 ⛊䠅䛾ᶆ㧗䛿 㻝㻚㻡㻌㼙 䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌䜎䛯䠈⌧ᅾ䛾బἼ⚄♫䛾ᮏẊ䛾䛩䛠⫼㠃䠄ᮏẊ䛛䜙ᮾഃ䠅䛻ษ䜚❧䛳䛯ᒾᒣ䛜䛒䜚䠈బἼ⚄♫䛾ᐑྖ䜈䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䛻䜘䜜䜀䠈䛤⚄య䛿䛭䛾ᩳ㠃䛾䛩䛭䛾䛒䛯䜚䛻ὶ䜜╔䛔䛯䛸ఛ䛳䛯䠊⌧ᅾ䛾బἼ⚄♫䛾ᮏẊ๓䛾ᶆ㧗䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ቃෆ䛻タ⨨䛥䜜䛯୍➼Ỉ‽Ⅼ䠄໭⦋ 㻟㻠㻌 ᗘ 㻠㻢㻌 ศ 㻟㻡㻚㻣㻌 ⛊䠈ᮾ⤒ 㻝㻟㻤㻌 ᗘ 㻠㻢㻌 ศ㻌 㻌㻝㻠㻚㻟㻌 ⛊䠅䛛䜙Ỉ‽ 㔞䜢䛧䛯䛸䛣䜝䠈ᶆ㧗䛿 㻟㻚㻝㻌 㼙 䛷䛒䛳䛯㻚㻌᚟้Ⓨ⾜䠹䛾䛂Ᏻᇛᒣ䛃䛾㡯䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈䛂 す᪉䛻✺ฟ䛫䜛༙ᓥ䛻䛧䛶䞉䞉䞉䠄୰␎䠅䞉䞉䞉ᒣ༡䛻ᖹᆅ䛒䜚䠊㡲⏣Ặ䛾ቻᆭ䛻䛧䛶䠈ྂ౗✵‧䛒䜚䛧䛜䠈᫂἞䛻⮳䜚䛶அ䜢ᇙ䜐䛃䛸グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛾䛂ᒣ༡䛾ᖹᆅ䛃䛿⌧ᅾ䛾Ᏻᇛᓁ䜅䜜䛒䛔බᅬ䠄໭⦋ 㻟㻠㻌 ᗘ 㻠㻢㻌 ศ 㻝㻠㻚㻥㻌 ⛊䠈ᮾ⤒ 㻝㻟㻤㻌 ᗘ 㻠㻢㻌 ศ 㻝㻟㻚㻝㻌 ⛊䠅䛻ヱᙜ䛩䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䠈➹⪅䜙䛾 㻳㻺㻿㻿 㔞䛾⤖ᯝ䠈䛭䛾ᶆ㧗䛿 㻠㻚㻢㻌 㼙 䛷䛒䜛䠄὾䛾Ᏻᇛ䠄㻞䠅䠅䠊㻌䛄ྂᆅ㟈䇷Ṕྐ㈨ᩱ䛸ά᩿ᒙ䛛䜙䛥䛠䜛䛅䠷ⴗཎ䞉௚䠄㻝㻥㻤㻞䠅䠹䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈὾䛾Ᏻᇛ䛿䠈ἲ║ᑎ䛾ᑠ㧗䛔ୣ䛾䛒䛯䜚䠄㟁Ꮚᅜᅵ䛻䜘䜜䜀䠈௜㏆䛿ᶆ㧗 㻝㻜䡚㻟㻜㻌 㼙⛬ᗘ䠅䛸䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈䛄すఀ㇋⏫ㄅ㻌 ㈨ᩱ➨ᅄ㞟㻌 ㏻ྐ
⦅䛅䠷すఀ㇋⏫ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠄㻞㻜㻜㻜䠅䠹䛷䜒ἲ║ᑎ䛻䛒䛳䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄὾䛾Ᏻᇛ䠄㻟䠅䠅䠊㻌䛣䜜䜙 㻟 ᆅⅬ䜢⌧ᆅㄪᰝ䛷☜ㄆ䛧䛯䛸䛣䜝䠈ሙᡤ䜢≉ᐃ䛩䜛䛻䛿⮳䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯䛜䠈䛹䛾ᆅⅬ䜒ᾏᓊ௜㏆
䛾ẚ㍑ⓗᶆ㧗䛜㧗䛔ሙᡤ䛻䛒䜚䠈௦ᐁ⫋䛸ే䛫䛶࿘
㎶䛾⯚㐠䜢ᤸᥱ䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖ほⅬ䛷㐺䛧䛯ᆅⅬ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䛯䠊㻌㻟㻚㻟㻌 ோ⛉䛻䛚䛡䜛᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼ⑞㊧䛾⪃ᐹ㻌㻟㻚㻞 䛾ㄪᰝ䞉᳨ウ⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䠈䐟ᑎᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝䛿䠈Ἑཱྀ䛛䜙⣙ 㻞㻚㻝㻌 㼗㼙 䛾ᑎᕝ㞟ⴠ䛻䛒䜛ሖ䛾䛒䛯䜚䜎䛷䠈ὠἼ䛜Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ䛸䛧䛶฿㐩䛧䛯䛣䛸䠈䐠ᑎᕝ௨ୗ䛾㞟ⴠ䛿䠈ᑎᕝ㞟ⴠ䛾⏣ᅬ䠄ᶆ㧗 㻤㻚㻤䡚㻥㻚㻜㻌 㼙䠅䛜Ỉ䛻ᾐ䛳䛯䛣䛸䠈䐡బἼ⚄♫ᪧᆅ䛿䠈బἼ⚄♫䛜㬞䞄ụ䠄ᶆ㧗 㻝㻚㻡㻌 㼙䠅䛾䛒䛯䜚䛾ᪧᆅ䛷ὶኻ䛧䠈㝣ᇦ䜢㐳ୖ䛧䛯ὠἼ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᚚ⚄య䛜⌧ᅾᆅ䠄ᶆ㧗 㻟㻚㻝㻌 㼙䠅䛻ὶ䜜╔䛔䛯䛣䛸䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䠊䛺䛚䠈బἼ⚄♫ᪧᆅ䠄㬞䞄ụ䠅䛾ὠἼᾐỈ㧗䛿㤳⸨䠄㻝㻥㻥㻟䠅䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈ὠἼἼ㧗䛜㻌㻞㻌 㼙 䜢㉸䛘䜛䛸ᮌ㐀ᘓ≀䛿඲㠃◚ቯ䛻䛺䜛䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢⪃៖䛧䛶䠈㻟㻚㻡㻌 㼙 ௨ୖ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈䐢὾䛾Ᏻᇛ䛿䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈௨㝆 㻟㻣㻌 ᖺ⤒䛶㻟㻚㻞㻚㻠㻌 ὾䛾Ᏻᇛ䛾᳨ウ⤖ᯝ㻌䛛䜙⛣㌿䛧䛯グ㘓䛷䛒䜚䠈኱䛝䛺⿕ᐖ䛜↓䛛䛳䛯䛸⪃䐢὾䛾Ᏻᇛ䛿䠈䛄᥃ᕝㄅ✏㻌 ᕳ༑୕䛅䠷㟼ᒸ┴❧୰䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌
ኸᅗ᭩㤋ᡤⶶ䠹䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈䛂 㡲⏣Ặ㻌 ᓙྡ㔝䝙ఫ䛣䛾䛖䛱䠈Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ䛧䛯䐟ᑎᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝䛾グ㘓䛸䝇䠈 䞉䞉䞉䠄୰␎䠅䞉䞉䞉 ඛ♽㡲⏣ᑞ㤿ᏲᘅἲྡṇΎ᫬䝜㝣ᇦ䜢㐳ୖ䛧䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䐠ᑎᕝ௨ୗ䛾㞟ⴠ䛾グᆅ㢌Ώ㑓▼ぢᏲ䝜௦ᐁ䝙䝔 䞉䞉䞉䠄୰␎䠅䞉䞉䞉 ℈䝜Ᏻᇛ㘓䛸䛿䠈ྠ䛨ᑎᕝ㞟ⴠෆ䛾グ㘓䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌䝙ఫ䝇䠈ὠᾉ௨ᚋ䠈ኳᩥᅄᖺ䝶䝸Ṉᡤ䝙⛣䝹䛃䛸グ㍕Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ䛿䠈㝣ᇦ䜢㐳ୖ䛩䜛ὠἼ䜘䜚䜒ᦶ᧿䜔ᢠ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈ᙜ᫬䛻㡲⏣Ặ䛜ோ⛉䛾௦ຊ䜢ཷ䛡䛻䛟䛔䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈୍⯡ⓗ䛻䜘䜚ෆ㝣䛻䜎䛷䛚䜘ᐁ䛷䛒䜚䠈ྠᆅ㟈ὠἼ䛾ᚋ䛻 㻟㻣㻌 ᖺ⤒䛳䛶⛣㌿䛧䛯䛣䜆䛸䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ྜྠㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩⦅㞟䛸䜢♧䛧䛯グ㘓䛷䛒䜛䠊㡲⏣Ặ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈䛄ྂᆅ㟈䇷Ṕྐ㈨ᩱ䛸ά᩿ᒙ䛛䜙䛥䛠䜛䛅䠷ⴗཎ䞉௚䠄㻝㻥㻤㻞䠅䠹䛷䛿䠈 ጤဨ఍䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠䠅䛷䛿ᮾ໭ᆅ᪉ኴᖹὒἈᆅ㟈䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒㝣ᇦ䛾㐳ୖ䜘䜚䜒ෆ㝣䜎䛷䛚䜘䜣䛰䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌௦ᐁ⫋䛸ే䛫䛶࿘㎶䛾⯚㐠䜢ᤸᥱ䛧䠈≀㈨ὶ㏻䜢ᤸ䛣䜜䜙䛾䛣䛸䜢⪃៖䛩䜜䜀䠈ྠ䛨ᑎᕝ㞟ⴠ䛾ẚ㍑ⓗᥱ䛧䛶䛔䛯䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㏆䛔㊥㞳䛻䛒䜛䐟ᑎᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝䛸䐠ᑎᕝ௨ୗ䛾㞟㡲⏣Ặ䛜䛔䛯䛸䛥䜜䜛὾䛾Ᏻᇛ䛾ሙᡤ䛿䠈䛄ቑゞⴠ䛾グ㘓䛾䛖䛱䠈䐠ᑎᕝ௨ୗ䛾㞟ⴠ䛾グ㘓䛜㝣ᇦ䛾㇋ᕞᚿ✏㻌 ᕳஅ༑஧䛅䛂⛅ᒣᐩ༡ⴭ䠈ⴗཎṇᖹቑゞ䛃㐳ୖ䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㘓䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䛯ሙྜ䛻䛿䠈䐟ᑎᕝ䠷ᅜ❧ᅜ఍ᅗ᭩㤋ᡤⶶ䠹䛾䛂㡲⏣Ặቻᆎ䛃䠄䛸䜚䛷䛒䛸䠅䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝䜘䜚ෆ㝣䜎䛷Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ䛧䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒⪃䛘䜙䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈Ᏻᇛᒣᒣ㡬௜㏆䠄㟁Ꮚᅜᅵ䛻䜘䜜䜀ᶆ㧗䜜䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈䛣䜜䜙䛾グ㘓䛻䛴䛔䛶ヲ⣽䛺☜ㄆ䜢䛩㻢㻤㻚㻤㻌㼙䠅䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄὾䛾Ᏻᇛ䠄㻝䠅䠅䠊㻌䜛䠊㻌䛄༡㇋㢼ᅵㄅ䛅䠷ඖ㈡ⱱ㒆ᙺᡤ䠄㻝㻥㻝㻠䠅䞉㛗಴䠄㻝㻥㻣㻟䠅䜎䛪䛿䠈䐟ᑎᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝䛾Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ䛾グ㘓䛻䛴

- 229 -㻌ᅗ㻌 㻝㻞㻌 ோ⛉䛻䛚䛡䜛Ᏻᨻᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼ䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻䜘䜛ᾐỈศᕸᅗ㻌䠄ᾐỈ᝿ᐃ༊ᇦᅗ䠖㟼ᒸ┴➨䠐ḟᆅ㟈⿕ᐖ᝿ᐃ㼇㟼ᒸ┴䠄㻞㻜㻝㻡䠅㼉䠈⫼ᬒᆅᅗ䠖ᆅ⌮㝔䝍䜲䝹䠈䛻୍㒊ຍ➹䠅㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻝㻞㻌㼀㼟㼡㼚㼍㼙㼕㻌㼕㼚㼡㼚㼐㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼔㼑㼕㼓㼔㼠㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㻺㼕㼟㼔㼕㼚㼍㻌㼎㼥㻌㼀㼟㼡㼚㼍㼙㼕㻌㻿㼕㼙㼡㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻝㻤㻡㻠㻌㻭㼚㼟㼑㼕㻌㼀㼛㼗㼍㼕㻌㼑㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻌䝹䜢⏝䛔䛯㝣ᇦ䛾ᾐỈ≧ἣ䛻㛵䛩䜛ὠἼ䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䛔䛶᳨ウ䜢⾜䛖䠊ලయⓗ䛻䛿䠈ᮾ໭ᆅ᪉ኴᖹὒἈᆅ
䝅䝵䞁⤖ᯝ䠄ᅗ㻌 㻝㻞䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾グ㘓㟈䛾Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ䛻㛵䛩䜛▱ぢ䛸䛧䛶䠈ᡞ⏣䛸ྠᵝ䛻䠈䛜䛒䜛ᆅⅬ䛸ẚ㍑䛩䜛䠊㻌ⱴ᰿䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠䠅➼䜢⏝䛔䛶䠈ோ⛉ᕝ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ἑᕝ㐳᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈ᾏᓊ⥺௜㏆䛾బἼ⚄♫ୖ䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ䛻䜘䜚䐟ᑎᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝䛾Ἑᕝ㐳ୖᪧᆅ䠄㬞䞄ụ䠅䛷䛿䠈ὠἼᾐỈ῝ 㻞㻚㻜㻌㼙 ௨ୖ䛸䛺䜛䜘䛖䛾グ㘓䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ䛷䜘䜚ෆ㝣䜎䛷ὠἼ䛜䛚䛺ὠἼ䛻䜘䛳䛶బἼ⚄♫䛜ὶኻ䛧䠈ᚚ⚄య䛜ᑡ䛧ᾏ䜘䜆ྍ⬟ᛶ䛾☜ㄆ䜢⾜䛖䠊ோ⛉ᕝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈┦ሙ䞉௚䛛䜙㞳䜜䛯⌧బἼ⚄♫䛾㙠ᗙᆅ䛻ὶ䜜╔䛔䛯䛸䛩䜛䠄㻝㻥㻤㻜䠅䛻♧䛥䜜䛯ோ⛉ᕝ䛾Ἑᗋ໙㓄䛷䛒䜛 㻜㻚㻜㻜㻠㻟グ㘓䠄䐡బἼ⚄♫ᪧᆅ䠅䛜䛒䜛䠊ὠἼ䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢㐺⏝䛧䛶䠈ⱴ᰿䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠䠅䛾㛵ಀᘧ䠄ᘧ䠄㻝䠅䠅䛛䜙ྠ⤖ᯝ䛷䛿䠈బἼ⚄♫ᪧᆅ䛾㬞䞄ụ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᾐỈ῝䛜Ἑᕝ䛾Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ㊥㞳䜢⟬ฟ䛩䜛䛸⣙ 㻞㻚㻟㻌 㼗㼙 䛸䛺䜚䠈㻞㻚㻞䡚㻞㻚㻣㻌 㼙 䛸䛺䜚䠈⌧బἼ⚄♫䛾㙠ᗙᆅ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᾐἙཱྀ䛛䜙⣙ 㻞㻚㻝㻌 㼗㼙 䛻䛒䜛ᑎᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝௜㏆䜎䛷ἙỈ῝䛜 㻜㻚㻤䡚㻝㻚㻠㻌 㼙 䛸䛺䛳䛶䛚䜚䠈୧⪅䛾㛵ಀ䛿ᩚྜᕝ㐳ୖ䛧䛯᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾グ㘓䛸ྠ⛬ᗘ䛸䛺䜛䠊䛣ⓗ䛷䛒䜛䠊ẚ㍑᳨ウ䛷䛝䛯ᆅⅬ䛿ᑡ䛺䛔䛜䠈Ἑᕝ㐳䛾Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ䛻䜘䜚䠈ோ⛉ᕝ䛻䛚䛔䛶ᑎୖ䛸ྠᵝ䛻Ᏻᨻᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛸᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾㝣ᇦ䛾ᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝௜㏆䜎䛷ὠἼ䛜฿㐩䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜ᾐỈ≧ἣ䛜㢮ఝ䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛻䛚䛔䛶Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ䛻䜘䜚䐟ྠὠἼ䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁⤖ᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ோ⛉ᕝ䛜ὶᑎᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝䜎䛷䠈ὠἼ䛜฿㐩䛧䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䜜䜛ᖹ㔝㒊䛾㝣ᇦ䛾ᾐỈ≧ἣ䜢☜ㄆ䛩䜛䛸䠈ᾏᓊ⥺䛺䛚䠈ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛ோ⛉ᕝ䛾Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㘓䛸௜㏆䛛䜙⣙ 㻣㻜㻜㻌 㼙 䛜ᾐỈ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈ᾏᓊ⥺௜㏆䛛䛧䛶䠈Ᏻᨻᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛷䛿䠈䛄すఀ㇋⏫ㄅ㻌 ㈨ᩱ➨ᅄ
㞟㻌 ㏻ྐ⦅䛅䠷すఀ㇋⏫ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠄㻞㻜㻜㻜䠅䠹䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈 䜙⣙ 㻞㻌 㼗㼙 䛻఩⨨䛩䜛ᑎᕝ௨ୗ䛾㞟ⴠ௜㏆䛿ᾐỈ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䜛䠊㻌䛂ோ⛉ᕝ䜢㐳䜚䠈὾䛛䜙஧ 㼗㼙 䛾ᑎᕝ䛾⏣⏿䜔ఫᐙ䜎䛣䜜䜙䛾Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ䛸㝣ᇦ䛾㐳ୖ䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ䜢⪃䛷ὶ䛧㎸䜣䛷䛔䜛 䛃䛸グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛾Ᏻᨻᮾᾏ៖䛩䜜䜀䠈䐠ᑎᕝ௨ୗ䛾㞟ⴠ䛾グ㘓䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈㝣ᆅ㟈䛾グ㘓䛿䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾グ㘓䜔ᮾ໭ᆅ᪉ኴ
ᇦ䛾㐳ୖ䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㘓䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈Ᏻᨻᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾グᖹὒἈᆅ㟈䛾Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ䛻㛵䛩䜛▱ぢ䜢ᇶ䛻⟬ฟ䛧㘓䛸ྠᵝ䛻䠈ᑎᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝䜎䛷Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ䛧䛯ὠἼ䛯⤖ᯝ䛸ྠ⛬ᗘ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌䛜Ἑᕝ䛛䜙⁄Ỉ䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢♧䛧䛯グ㘓䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌⥆䛔䛶䠈㝣ᇦ䛾㐳ୖ䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㘓䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜⪃䛘䛣䛾Ⅼ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ⱴ᰿䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠䠅䛷䛿䠈Ἑཱྀ䛻䛚䜙䜜䜛䐠ᑎᕝ௨ୗ䛾㞟ⴠ䛾グ㘓䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䜢⾜䛖䠊䛡䜛ὠἼ㧗䛸Ἑᗋ໙㓄䛸䛛䜙䠈௵ព䛾ᆅⅬ䛾Ἑᕝ㐳ୖグ䛾ோ⛉ᕝ䛻㛵䛩䜛Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ䛾᳨ウ䛷䛿䠈᫂ᛂୖ䛧䛯ὠἼ㧗䜢ồ䜑䜛㛵ಀᘧ䜒ᥦ᱌䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈䛭䛾ᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛚䜘䜃Ᏻᨻᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᘧ䜢ᘧ䠄㻞䠅䛻♧䛩䠊䛣䛣䛷 x 䛿Ἑཱྀ䛛䜙䛾㊥㞳䠄㼙䠅䠈H≧ἣ䛜ྠ⛬ᗘ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈㝣ᇦ䛾㐳ୖ䜒ྠ⛬ᗘ䛸䛺䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䛭䛣䛷䠈ᮏ᳨ウ䛷䛿䠈 䛿㊥㞳 x䠄㼙䠅䛾ᆅⅬ䛷䛾ὠἼ䛾㧗䛥䠄㼙䠅䠈H0 䛿 x㻩㻜 䛷㟼ᒸ┴䠄㻞㻜㻝㻡䠅䛾䛂Ᏻᨻᮾᾏᆺᆅ㟈䛃䛾ὠἼ᩿ᒙ䝰䝕䛾ὠἼ䛾㧗䛥䠄㼙䠅䠈k 䛿Ἴ㧗ῶ⾶ಀᩘ䠄㼙㻙㻝䠅䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌- 230 -

‫ܪ = ܪ‬଴ ݁ ି௞௫䠄2䠅ᘧ䠄㻞䠅䛾Ἴ㧗ῶ⾶ಀᩘ k 䛿䠈ⱴ᰿䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠䠅䛾ୗᘧ䠄㻟䠅䛛䜙ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛䠊䛣䛣䛷 S 䛿Ἑᗋ໙㓄䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌݇ = 6.19 × 10ିଶ ܵ ଴.଻ଵ䠄3䠅ୖグ䛾ோ⛉ᕝ䛾Ἑཱྀ௜㏆䛾䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁⤖ᯝ䠄⣙ 㻡㻌 㼙䠅䛸┦ሙ䞉௚䠄㻝㻥㻤㻜䠅䛻♧䛥䜜䛯ோ⛉ᕝ䛾Ἑᗋ໙㓄䛷䛒䜛 㻜㻚㻜㻜㻠㻟 䛸䜢⏝䛔䛶䠈ᘧ䠄㻞䠅䛚䜘䜃ᘧ䠄㻟䠅䛛䜙䠈ᑎᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝௜㏆䛾Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ㧗䜢ồ䜑䜛䛸⣙㻝㻜㻚㻡㻌 㼙 䛸䛺䜚䠈䐠ᑎᕝ௨ୗ䛾㞟ⴠ䠄ᶆ㧗 㻤㻚㻤䡚㻥㻚㻜㻌 㼙䠅䛜Ἑᕝ䛛䜙䛾⁄Ỉ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᾐỈ䛧䛯䛸䛩䜛ホ౯䛸ᩚྜ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌
௨ୖ䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈ோ⛉䛻䛚䛔䛶᪤ ◊✲䛷䛿䠈ὠ
Ἴ⑞㊧㧗䛾ホ౯䛻⏝䛔䛯ྐ㈨ᩱ䛜␗䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛺䛹䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈䛭䛾ὠἼ⑞㊧㧗䛾ホ౯䛿⣙ 㻡㻌㼙 䛸⣙ 㻝㻜㻌㼙䛸䛻ศ䛛䜜䛶䛔䛯䛜䠈ோ⛉䛻䛚䛡䜛᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼ䛸䛧䛶䛿䠈ᑠ㧗䛔ୣ䛾ୖ䛻䛒䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛὾䛾Ᏻᇛ䛷䛿኱䛝䛺⿕ᐖ䛜↓䛟䠈బἼ⚄♫ᪧᆅ䠄㬞䞄ụ䠅䛻䛚䛔䛶㝣ᇦ䛾㐳ୖ䛻㛵䛩䜛ὠἼᾐỈ㧗䛸䛧䛶㻟㻚㻡㻌㼙 ௨ୖ䛸䛺䜛ὠἼ䛻䜘䛳䛶⿕ᐖ䛻㐼䛔䠈ᚚ⚄య䛜⌧బἼ⚄♫㙠ᗙᆅ䛻ὶ䜜╔䛟䜘䛖䛺ὠἼ䛷䛒䛳䛶䠈Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ䛧䛯ὠἼ䛜䠈ᶆ㧗⣙ 㻝㻜㻌㼙 䛾ᑎᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝䜎䛷฿㐩䛧䠈ὠἼ䛜Ἑᕝ䛛䜙⁄Ỉ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶ᑎᕝ࿘㎶䛾⏣⏿䛻ᾐỈ䛧䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㘓䛷䛒䜛ᑎᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝䛚䜘䜃ᑎᕝ௨ୗ䛾㞟ⴠ䛾グ㘓䛸䠈㝣ᇦ䛾ὠἼᾐỈ㧗䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㘓䛷䛒䜛బἼ⚄♫ᪧᆅ䛻䛚䛡䜛ὠἼ⑞㊧㧗䛾⑞㊧ಙ㢗ᗘ䛿䠈ᒾῲ䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻞䠅䛾⑞㊧ಙ㢗ᗘ䛾ศ㢮䛾ุ᩿ᇶ‽䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䠈㻯 䛸ホ౯䛧䛯䠊㻌䛺䛚䠈௒ᅇ䛾᳨ウ䛷䛿䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛸Ᏻᨻᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾ᾐỈ≧ἣ䛿䠈㢮ఝ䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䛾䠈⌧᫬Ⅼ䛷䛿㠃ⓗ䛺ᾐỈ≧ἣ䜢⪃ᐹ䛩䜛䜎䛷䛾▱ぢ䛿༑ศᚓ䜙䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈௒ᚋ᭦䛺䜛᳨ウ䛜㐍䜑䜙䜜䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䠊㻌㼲㻠㻚㻌 ⤖ㄽ㻌ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾䜘䛖䛺ẚ㍑ⓗྂ䛔ᆅ㟈䛷䛒䛳䛶䜒䠈᪂䛯䛺▱ぢ➼䜢⏝䛔䛶ྐ㈨ᩱ䜢ヲ⣽䛻᳨ウ䛩䜛䛺䛹䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈䜘䜚ಙ㢗ᛶ䛾㧗䛔ὠἼ⑞㊧㧗➼䛻ぢ┤䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛◊✲䜒䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢⪃៖䛧䠈ᡞ⏣䛚䜘䜃ோ⛉䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈᪂䛯䛺▱ぢ➼䜢⏝䛔䛶ྐ㈨ᩱ
䜢ヲ⣽䛻᳨ウ䛩䜛䛺䛹䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈ὠἼ⑞㊧䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾⪃ᐹ䜢⾜䛳䛯䠊㻌ᡞ⏣䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈➹⪅䜙䛾ㄪᰝ䛻䜘䛳䛶☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾᳨ウ䛻㈨䛩䜛ྐ㈨ᩱ䜔᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ
㟈௨๓䛛䜙Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛ྂ♫ᑎ䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ䛛䜙䠈◁ნ䛾ඛ➃䛻䛒䜛ㅖཱྀ⚄♫䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈䛭䛾⏤⥴䛷䛿᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛻㛵ಀ䛩䜛⿕ᐖ➼䛿☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛪䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈௨๓䛾෌ᘓ䛻㛵䜟䜛㪭ཱྀ䛾⌧Ꮡ䜒☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈ྠ⚄♫䛻䛚䛔䛶᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛷䛿኱䛝䛺⿕ᐖ䛜↓䛟䠈㤳⸨䠄㻝㻥㻥㻟䠅䛾▱ぢ➼䜢⏝䛔䛶䠈ྠ⚄♫䛻䛚䛡䜛᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼᾐỈ㧗䜢 㻢㻚㻣㻌㼙 ௨ୗ䛸䛧䠈䛭䛾⑞㊧ಙ㢗ᗘ䜢 㻰 䛸ホ౯䛧䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈➹⪅䜙䛾ㄪᰝ䛻䜘䛳䛶☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯ྐ㈨ᩱ䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈ᖹ┠ᖹ䛻㛵䛩䜛ఏᢎ䛿䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛣䛸䠈ୖグ䛾ㅖཱྀ⚄♫䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ䞉᳨ウ䜔䠈ᡞ⏣䛻䛚䛔䛶᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈௨๓䛛䜙Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛ྂ♫ᑎ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ䞉᳨ウ➼䛛䜙䠈䛣䜜䜙䛾ᑎ♫䛻䛚䛔䛶᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛⿕ᐖ䛿☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛺䛔䛣䛸䜢⪃៖䛧䛶䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛷䛿ᖹ┠ᖹ䜎䛷ὠἼ䛿฿㐩䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䛸ホ౯䛧䛯䠊㻌ோ⛉䛻䛚䛔䛶᪤ ◊✲䛷䛿䠈ὠἼ⑞㊧㧗䛾ホ౯䛻⏝䛔䛯ྐ㈨ᩱ䛜␗䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛺䛹䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈䛭䛾ὠ
Ἴ⑞㊧㧗䛾ホ౯䛿⣙ 㻡㻌 㼙 䛸⣙ 㻝㻜㻌 㼙 䛸䛻ศ䛛䜜䛶䛔䛯䛜䠈➹⪅䜙䛻䜘䜛ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䠈ோ⛉䛻䛚䛡䜛᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼ䛸䛧䛶䛿䠈ᑠ㧗䛔ୣ䛾ୖ䛻䛒䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛὾䛾Ᏻᇛ䛷䛿኱䛝䛺⿕ᐖ䛜↓䛟䠈బἼ⚄♫䛷䛿䠈䛭䛾ᪧᆅ䛻䛚䛔䛶㝣ᇦ䛾㐳ୖ䛻㛵䛩䜛ὠἼᾐỈ㧗䛸䛧䛶 㻟㻚㻡㻌㼙 ௨ୖ䛸䛺䜛ὠἼ䛻䜘䛳䛶⿕ᐖ䛻㐼䛔䠈ᚚ⚄య䛜⌧బἼ⚄♫㙠ᗙᆅ䛻ὶ䜜╔䛟䜘䛖䛺ὠἼ䛷䛒䛳䛶䠈Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ䛧䛯ὠἼ䛜䠈ᶆ㧗⣙ 㻝㻜㻌㼙 䛾ᑎᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝䜎䛷฿㐩䛧䠈Ἑᕝ䛛䜙⁄Ỉ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶ᑎᕝ࿘㎶䛾⏣⏿䛻ᾐỈ䛧䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㘓䛷䛒䜛ᑎᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝䛚䜘䜃ᑎᕝ௨ୗ䛾㞟ⴠ䛾グ㘓䛸䠈㝣ᇦ䛾ὠἼᾐỈ㧗䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㘓䛷䛒䜛బἼ⚄♫ᪧᆅ䛻䛚䛡䜛ὠἼ⑞㊧㧗䛾⑞㊧ಙ㢗ᗘ䜢 㻯 䛸ホ౯䛧䛯䠊㻌௒ᚋ䠈ᮏ◊✲䛷⾜䛳䛯䜘䛖䛺ྐ㈨ᩱ➼䛾䜘䜚ヲ⣽䛺᳨ウ䜢䛥䜙䛻㐍䜑䜛䛣䛸䛷䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛⌮ゎ䛜䜘䜚῝䜎䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䜛䠊㻌ㅰ㎡㻌௒ᅇ䛾ㄪᰝ䡡᳨ウ䛻䛒䛯䜚䠈すఀ㇋⏫ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䛾᪉䛻ᑎᕝ䛾䛚䛖䛫䛝䛾ẚᐃᆅ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛤ᩍ♧䛔䛯䛰䛝䜎䛧䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈༏ྡ䛾ᰝㄞ⪅䛾᪉䛸䠈⦅㞟ฟ∧ጤဨ䛾⾜㇂భ୍Ặ䜘䜚ከ䛟䛾㈗㔜䛺䛤ຓゝ䜢㈷䛳䛯䛣䛸䛷ᮏㄽ䛿኱ᖜ䛻ᨵၿ䛥䜜䜎䛧䛯䠊䛣䛣䛻グ䛧䛶ឤㅰ䛔䛯䛧䜎䛩䠊㻌
ᑐ㇟ᆅ㟈䠖㻌 㻝㻠㻥㻤 ᖺ᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈㻌ᩥ㻌 ⊩㻌┦ሙಙᙪ䞉ᑠ㔝㛫ṇᕭ䞉໭ᕝග㞝䞉ጒᑿ୕つᙪ䞉➉⏣ḟኵ䞉ⴗ⏣Ꮥ᫂䞉ᯇᮏ⦾ᶞ䞉ᒣ⏣⿱⨾䠈㻝㻥㻤㻜䠈Ἑᕝつᶍ䞉Ἑᕝ⦪᩿㠃ᅗ䛛䜙䜏䛯㟼ᒸ┴䛾Ἑᕝ䛾≉Ⰽ䛸䛭䛾ศ㢮䠈㟼ᒸᆅᏛ䠈➨ 㻠㻞 ྕ䠈㻝㻙㻥㻌┦⏣ຬ䠈㻝㻥㻤㻝䠈ᮾᾏ㐨Ἀ䛻䛚䛣䛳䛯ṔྐὠἼ䛾ᩘ್ᐇ㦂䠈ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ䠈➨ 㻡㻢 ྕ䠈㻟㻢㻣㻙㻟㻥㻜㻌

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⏣ᩥ༠⦅㞟ጤဨ఍䠄⦅䠅䠈㻞㻜㻜㻟䠈ఀ㇋䛾㒓ᅵ◊✲㻌 ➨㻞㻤 㞟䠈⏣᪉ᆅ༊ᩥ໬㈈ಖㆤᑂ㆟ጤဨ㐃⤡༠㆟఍䠈㻝㻢㻌ⴗཎᑛ⚰䞉⸨⏣࿴ኵ䞉ᒣᮏṊኵ䞉ᯇ⏣᫬ᙪ䞉኱㛗᫛㞝䠈㻝㻥㻤㻞䠈ྂᆅ㟈䇷Ṕྐ㈨ᩱ䛸ά᩿ᒙ䛛䜙䛥䛠䜛䠈ᮾி኱Ꮫฟ∧఍䠈㻡㻡㻙㻡㻥㻌ⴗཎᑛ⚰䞉⸨⏣࿴ኵ䞉ᒣᮏṊኵ䞉ᯇ⏣᫬ᙪ䞉኱㛗᫛㞝䠈㻝㻥㻤㻥䠈⥆ྂᆅ㟈䇷ᐇീ䛸⹫ീ䠈ᮾி኱Ꮫฟ∧఍䠈㻟㻡㻣㻙㻟㻡㻥㻌⩚㫽ᚨኴ㑻䠈㻝㻥㻣㻡䠈᫂ᛂ 㻣 ᖺ䞉៞㛗 㻥 ᖺ䛾ᡣ⥲䛚䜘䜃ᮾᾏ༡ᾏ㐨኱ὠἼ䛾Ἴ※䠈ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ䠈➨ 㻡㻜 ྕ䠈➨ 㻞 ෉䠈㻝㻣㻝㻙㻝㻤㻡㻌ᡞ⏣ᮧᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠈㻝㻥㻤㻞䠈ᡞ⏣䛾ᩥ໬㈈䠈ᡞ⏣ᮧᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠈㻝㻜㻙㻝㻟㻌ᡞ⏣ᮧᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠈㻝㻥㻤㻢䠈ᡞ⏣ᮧ䛾♫ᑎ䠈ᡞ⏣ᮧᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠈㻝㻙㻝㻠䞉㻞㻣㻙㻠㻠㻌ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ྜྠㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩⦅㞟ጤဨ఍㻘㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻠㻘㻌ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ྜྠㄪᰝሗ࿌㻌 ඹ㏻⦅ 㻞㻌 ὠἼ䛾≉ᛶ䛸⿕ᐖ㻘㻌 බ┈㈈ᅋἲே㻌 ᅵᮌᏛ఍㻘㻌㻣㻜㻙㻝㻡㻤㻌㣤⏣Ữ஦䠈㻝㻥㻤㻝䠈ឡ▱┴⿕ᐖὠἼྐ䠈ឡ▱┴㜵⅏఍㆟ᆅ㟈㒊఍䠈㻞㻠㻙㻞㻡㻌ᒾῲὒᏊ䞉ᮡ㔝ⱥ἞䞉௒ᮧᩥᙪ䞉㒔ྖ჆ᐉ䞉ᯇᒸ♸ஓ䞉௒஭೺ኴ㑻䞉㤳⸨ఙኵ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻞䠈ಙ㢗ᗘ䜢⪃៖䛧䛯ὠἼ⑞㊧䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛾ᵓ⠏䠈ᅵᮌᏛ఍ㄽᩥ㞟 㻮㻞䠄ᾏᓊᕤᏛ䠅䠈㼂㼛㼘㻚㻢㻤䠈㻺㼛㻚㻞䠈㻵㼋㻝㻟㻞㻢㻙㻵㼋㻝㻟㻟㻜㻌
ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝ◊✲᥎㐍ᮏ㒊ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝጤဨ఍䠈㻞㻜㻝㻟䠈༡ᾏ䝖䝷䝣䛾ᆅ㟈άື䛾㛗ᮇホ౯䠄➨஧∧䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈㻌㼔㼠㼠㼜㼟㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼖㼕㼟㼔㼕㼚㻚㼓㼛㻚㼖㼜㻛㼙㼍㼕㼚㻛㼏㼔㼛㼡㼟㼍㻛㼗㼍㼕㼗㼛㼡㼋㼜㼐㼒㻛㼚㼍㼚㼗㼍㼕㼋㻞㻚㼜㼐㼒㻌 䠄㻞㻜㻞㻜 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞㻠 ᪥᭱⤊㜀ぴ䠅㻌ⱴ᰿ᗣభ䞉├ᩄ䞉⏣୰ோ䞉ᱵ⏣ಙ䞉┿㔝᫂䞉బ䚻ᮌᖿኵ䞉ᕝ㉺Ύᶞ䞉ᅵᒇ༑ᅞ䞉୕ᡞ㒊భኴ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻠䠈ᮾ໭୕┴䛻䛚䛡䜛ὠἼ䛾Ἑᕝ㐳ୖ≉ᛶ䠈ᅵᮌᏛ఍ㄽᩥ㞟 㻮㻝䠄ỈᕤᏛ䠅䠈㼂㼛㼘㻚㻣㻜䠈㻺㼛㻚㻠䠈㻵㼋㻝㻝㻢㻡㻙㻵㼋㻝㻝㻣㻜㻌
ඖ㈡ⱱ㒆ᙺᡤ⦅䠄㛗಴៞ᫀ᚟้Ⓨ⾜䠅䠈㻝㻥㻝㻠䠄㻝㻥㻣㻟᚟้䠅䠈༡㇋㢼ᅵㄅ䠈㻢㻤㻥㻙㻢㻥㻢㻌୰ᮧ᧯䠈㻝㻥㻤㻡䠈ྂᩥ᭩䛻⾲䜟䜜䛯グ㏙䛸⌧ᆅ≧ἣ䛾ᕪ䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌 㻝㻠㻥㻤 ᖺ᫂ᛂᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䜢౛䛸䛧䛶䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈䠈➨ 㻝 ྕ䠈㻝㻠㻣㻙㻝㻡㻡㻌すఀ㇋⏫ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䞉すఀ㇋⏫ㄅ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍䠄⦅䠅䠈㻝㻥㻥㻠䠈すఀ㇋⏫ㄅ㻌 ㈨ᩱ➨୍㞟㻌 ⚄♫䞉ᑎ㝔୪䜃䛻Ჷᮐ⦅䠈すఀ㇋⏫䠈ཱྀ⤮䞉㻢㻤㻙㻣㻠䞉㻝㻟㻞㻙㻝㻟㻠䞉㻟㻞㻜㻌すఀ㇋⏫ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䞉すఀ㇋⏫ㄅ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍䠄⦅䠅䠈㻞㻜㻜㻜䠈すఀ㇋⏫ㄅ㻌 ㈨ᩱ➨ᅄ㞟㻌 ㏻ྐ⦅䠈すఀ㇋⏫䠈㻝㻣㻙㻝㻤䞉㻤㻝㻙㻤㻟䞉㻝㻤㻢䞉㻟㻠㻟㻙㻟㻠㻠㻌㟼ᒸ┴䠈㻞㻜㻝㻡䠈㟼ᒸ┴➨ 㻠 ḟᆅ㟈⿕ᐖ᝿ᐃ㛵㐃㈨ᩱ㻌 㥴Ἑ䝖䝷䝣䞉༡ᾏ䝖䝷䝣ἢ䛔䛷Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛䝺䝧䝹 㻝 ᆅ 㟈 䛾 ὠ Ἴ 䛾 ᝿ ᐃ 䠈 㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼜㼞㼑㼒㻚㻌㼟㼔㼕㼦㼡㼛㼗㼍㻚㼖㼜㻛㼎㼛㼡㼟㼍㼕㻛㻠㼔㼕㼓㼍㼕㼟㼛㼡㼠㼑㼕㻛㼟㼔㼕㼞㼥㼛㼡㻚㼔㼠㼙㼘㻌䠄㻞㻜㻞㻜 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞㻠 ᪥᭱⤊㜀ぴ䠅㻌㟼ᒸ┴䠈㻞㻜㻝㻣䠈኱ᕝỈ⣔䞉ἑᾏᕝỈ⣔䞉஭⏣኱ᕝỈ⣔Ἑᕝᩚഛᇶᮏ᪉㔪㻌 ὶᇦ䛸Ἑᕝ䛾ᴫせ䠈㻌㼔㼠㼠㼜㼟㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼜㼞㼑㼒㻚㼟㼔㼕㼦㼡㼛㼗㼍㻚㼖㼜㻛㼗㼑㼚㼟㼑㼠㼟㼡㻛㼗㼑㻙㻟㻞㻜㻛㼞㼕㼢㼑㼞㼏㼛㼡㼚㼏㼕㼘㻛㼔㻞㻤㻛㼐㼛㼏㼡㼙㼑㼚㼠㼟㻛㼔㼑㼐㼍㼋㼟㼔㼕㼞㼥㼛㼡㻝㼋㻞㻤㻙㻟㻚㼜㼐㼒㻌 䠄㻞㻜㻞㻜 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞㻠 ᪥᭱⤊㜀ぴ䠅㻌㟼ᒸ┴䠄⦅䠅䠈㻝㻥㻥㻢䠈㟼ᒸ┴ྐู⦅䠎㻌 ⮬↛⅏ᐖㄅ䠈㟼ᒸ┴䠈㻟㻜㻥㻙㻟㻞㻠㻌㤳⸨ఙኵ䠈㻝㻥㻥㻟䠈ὠἼⓎ⏕ཬ䜃᮶く᫬䛾㡢㡪㻌 䇷䛭䛾 㻞㻌 ᫛࿴୕㝣኱ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛ἢᓊ䛷䛾㡢㡪Ⓨ⏕᮲௳䇷䠈ὠἼᕤᏛ◊✲ሗ࿌䠈➨ 㻝㻜 ྕ䠈㻝㻙㻝㻞㻌ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ⅏ᐖ⛉Ꮫᅜ㝿◊✲ᡤὠἼᕤᏛ◊✲ศ㔝䠈㻞㻜㻞㻜 䠈 ὠ Ἴ ⑞ ㊧ 䝕 䞊 䝍 䝧 䞊 䝇 䠈 㼔㼠㼠㼜㼟㻦㻛㻛㻌㼠㼟㼡㼚㼍㼙㼕㻙㼐㼎㻚㼕㼞㼕㼐㼑㼟㻚㼠㼛㼔㼛㼗㼡㻚㼍㼏㻚㼖㼜㻛㼠㼟㼡㼚㼍㼙㼕㻛㼙㼍㼕㼚㼒㼞㼍㻌㼙㼑㻚㼜㼔㼜㻌 䠄㻞㻜㻞㻜 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞㻠 ᪥᭱⤊㜀ぴ䠅㻌㒔ྖ჆ᐉ䠈㻝㻥㻤㻜䠈᫂ᛂᆅ㟈䞉ὠἼ䛾ྐᩱ≧ἣ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈᭶ห㻌 ᾏὒ⛉Ꮫ䠈㼂㼛㼘㻚㻝㻞䠈㻺㼛㻚㻣䠈㻡㻜㻠㻙㻡㻞㻢㻌㒔ྖ჆ᐉ䠈㻝㻥㻤㻟䠈ᮾᾏᆅ᪉ᆅ㟈ὠἼྐᩱ䠄䊡䠅䇷㟼ᒸ┴䞉ᒣ᲍┴䞉㛗㔝┴༡㒊⦅䇷䠈㜵⅏⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲㈨ᩱ䠈➨ 㻣㻣 ྕ䠈㻠㻌㒔ྖ჆ᐉ䞉ᯇ⏣㤶௦Ꮚ䞉㕥ᮌၨ㐀䞉㕥ᮌ኱἞䞉䜹䞊䝁䝇䜻䞊ᮒ⨾䞉㕥ᮌ୍グ䞉ඵᮌὒ⾜䠈㻞㻜㻝㻞䠈䛧䛪䛚䛛䛾ᩥ໬᪂᭩ 㻝㻜㻌 ༓ᖺ䛻୍ᗘ䛾኱ᆅ㟈䞉኱ὠἼ䛻ഛ䛘䜛ࠥྂᩥ᭩䞉ఏᢎ䛻ㄞ䜐ඛே䛾ᩍ䛘ࠥ䠈㈈ᅋἲே㟼ᒸ┴ᩥ໬㈈ᅋ䠈㻡㻜㻙㻣㻡㻌㒔ྖ჆ᐉ䞉▮἟㝯䞉⣽ᕝ࿴ᘯ䞉ᒸ㒊㝯ᏹ䞉ᇼụὈ୕䞉ᑠ⥙ứୡ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻟䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䠄㻝㻠㻥㻤䠅䛻䜘䜛㟼ᒸ┴ἢᓊ䛾ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䠈䛚䜘䜃ᾐỈᶆ㧗䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ὠἼᕤᏛ◊✲ሗ࿌䠈➨ 㻟㻜 ྕ䠈㻝㻞㻟㻙㻝㻠㻝㻌
ୖᮧຬ㍜䞉Ⲩ஭㈼୍䠈㻞㻜㻞㻜䠈䠷㈨ᩱ䠹㟼ᒸ┴ఀ㇋༙ᓥ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᆅྡ䛸ὠἼᾐỈᇦ䞉⿕ᐖ䛸䛾㛵㐃䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈䠈➨ 㻟㻡 ྕ䠈㻞㻜㻣㻙㻞㻞㻜㻌ᱵཎᘺྜྷ䠈㻝㻥㻣㻣䠈ᘺྜྷ䛨䛔䛥䜣㻌 ⥆䞉ᡞ⏣ᮧ䛾䜐䛛䛧䜀䛺䛧䠈ఀ㇋᭩ᡣ䠈㻝㻟䞉㻠㻡㻙㻠㻣㻌ᾆ㇂⿱᫂䞉㒔⠏඘㞝䞉Ṋᮧ㞞அ䞉ᑠᕝ඾ⰾ䞉ஂỌဴ㻌 㻌 㻌ஓ䞉ෆ⏣⠜㈗䠈㻞㻜㻝㻤䠈᫂ᛂᖺ㛫䛾㛵ᮾᆅ᪉䛻䛚䛡䜛ᆅ㟈ὠἼ䛾⿕ᐖീ䛸᫂ᛂ㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䡚ඖ⚘㛵ᮾᆅ㟈ὠἼ䛚䜘䜃኱ṇ㛵ᮾᆅ㟈ὠ

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Ἴ䛸䛾ẚ㍑䜢㏻䛨䛶䡚䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈䠈➨ 㻟㻟 ྕ䠈㻝㻡㻙㻞㻜㻌ᒣᮏᩥ୍䠈㻝㻥㻥㻡䠈ᾏྡ㔝䛾Ṕྐ䛸ᩥ໬㈈䠈ᒣᮏᩥ୍䠈
㻝㻡㻌
ྐ㻌 ᩱ㻌
䛄᥃ᕝㄅ✏㻌 ᕳ༑୕䛅䠈㟼ᒸ┴❧୰ኸᅗ᭩㤋ᡤⶶ㻌䛄ᛂỌඵᖺ䛾ㅖཱྀ⚄♫䛾෌ᘓ䛻㛵䜟䜛㪭ཱྀ䛅䠈㻝㻠㻜㻝䠈ᡞ⏣㐀⯪㒓ᅵ㈨ᩱ༤≀㤋ᡤⶶ㻌䛄␜ᒣ໕ㄳᆅᚚ℈㎪ኳ␎グ䛅䠈㻝㻢㻝㻢䠈ᡞ⏣㐀⯪㒓ᅵ㈨ᩱ༤≀㤋ᡤⶶ㻌䛄ቑゞ㇋ᕞᚿ✏㻌 ᕳஅኒ䛅䠈㻝㻤㻤㻤㻙㻝㻤㻥㻡䠈⛅ᒣᐩ༡ⴭ䞉ⴗཎṇᖹቑゞ䠈ᅜ❧ᅜ఍ᅗ᭩㤋ᡤⶶ䠈ᅜ❧ᅜ఍ᅗ᭩㤋䝕䝆䝍䝹䝁䝺䜽䝅䝵䞁㻌㼔㼠㼠㼜㼟㻦㻛㻛㼐㼘㻚㼚㼐㼘㻚㼓㼛㻚㼖㼜㻛㼕㼚㼒㼛㻦㼚㼐㼘㼖㼜㻛㼜㼕㼐㻛㻣㻢㻡㻝㻟㻤㻌䠄㻞㻜㻞㻜 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞㻠 ᪥᭱⤊㜀ぴ䠅㻌䛄ቑゞ㇋ᕞᚿ✏㻌 ᕳஅඵ䛅䠈㻝㻤㻤㻤㻙㻝㻤㻥㻡䠈⛅ᒣᐩ༡ⴭ䞉ⴗཎṇᖹቑゞ䠈ᅜ❧ᅜ఍ᅗ᭩㤋ᡤⶶ䠈ᅜ❧ᅜ఍ᅗ᭩㤋䝕䝆䝍䝹䝁䝺䜽䝅䝵䞁㻌㼔㼠㼠㼜㼟㻦㻛㻛㼐㼘㻚㼚㼐㼘㻚㼓㼛㻚㼖㼜㻛㼕㼚㼒㼛㻦㼚㼐㼘㼖㼜㻛㼜㼕㼐㻛㻣㻢㻡㻝㻠㻣㻌䠄㻞㻜㻞㻜 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞㻠 ᪥᭱⤊㜀ぴ䠅㻌䛄ቑゞ㇋ᕞᚿ✏㻌 ᕳஅ༑䛅䠈㻝㻤㻤㻤㻙㻝㻤㻥㻡䠈⛅ᒣᐩ༡ⴭ䞉ⴗཎṇᖹቑゞ䠈ᅜ❧ᅜ఍ᅗ᭩㤋ᡤⶶ䠈ᅜ❧ᅜ఍ᅗ᭩㤋䝕䝆䝍䝹䝁䝺䜽䝅䝵䞁㻌㼔㼠㼠㼜㼟㻦㻛㻛㼐㼘㻚㼚㼐㼘㻚㼓㼛㻚㼖㼜㻛㼕㼚㼒㼛㻦㼚㼐㼘㼖㼜㻛㼜㼕㼐㻛㻣㻢㻡㻝㻠㻥㻌䠄㻞㻜㻞㻜 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞㻠 ᪥᭱⤊㜀ぴ䠅㻌䛄ቑゞ㇋ᕞᚿ✏㻌 ᕳஅ༑஧䛅䠈㻝㻤㻤㻤㻙㻝㻤㻥㻡䠈⛅ᒣᐩ༡ⴭ䞉ⴗཎṇᖹቑゞ䠈ᅜ❧ᅜ఍ᅗ᭩㤋ᡤⶶ䠈ᅜ❧ᅜ఍ᅗ᭩㤋䝕䝆䝍䝹䝁䝺䜽䝅䝵䞁㻌㼔㼠㼠㼜㼟㻦㻛㻛㼐㼘㻚㼚㼐㼘㻚㼓㼛㻚㼖㼜㻛㼕㼚㼒㼛㻦㼚㼐㼘㼖㼜㻛㼜㼕㼐㻛㻣㻢㻡㻝㻡㻝㻌䠄㻞㻜㻞㻜 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞㻠 ᪥᭱⤊㜀ぴ䠅㻌- 233 -