Ềᬏమ୯ࡡ )࢓ࢪࣂࣚ࢟ࣤ㓗ྱ᭯⺦Ⓣ㈻࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࡡᴣㄕ
ཀྵࡦࠉᒜᙟ┬࡞࡙⾔ࢂࡿࡒ➠  ᅂ⏍࿤ࡡ㉫ཋཀྵࡦ㐅໩Ꮥఌវ᝷オா㒌ኬᏕཋᏄ⅌ᐁ㥺ᡜ ᨲᑏ⥲⏍࿤㒂㛓 㧏⏛ ໳
7HHHL[HI/XO^&HHHSWHI&XJXVW 㸦㸣ࡢࡋࡴ࡞ ⏍࿤ࡡⓆ⏍௧๑ࡡཋጙᆀ⌣୕࡚ࡢࠉ࢓࣐ࢿ㓗࡝࡜ࡡ⏍࿤ࢅᵋᠺࡌࡾᇱᮇⓏ࡝᭯ᶭ∸ࡢ໩Ꮥྙᠺ࡛ྜྷᵕ࡞ࣚࢬ࣐Ίྙ∸࡛ࡊ࡙⏍ᠺࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡒ࡛⩻࠻ࡼࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ୘᩟ࡡ㉫″࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࡢᮅࡓ᪺ࡼ࠾࡞࡝ࡖ࡙ࡢ࠷࡝࠷࠿ࠉ࡛ࡵ࠵
ࡿࠉཋጙᆀ⌣୕࡚ࡢ໩Ꮥ㐅໩ࡡ㐛⛤࡚ 1࢓࣐ࢿ㓗࠿㐽ᢝࡈࡿ࡙ )࢓࣐ࢿ㓗ࡢᤴ㝎ࡈࡿࡒࠊ1࢓࣐ࢿ㓗ࡢ⦨㔔ྙࡊ࡙࣏࣭࡛࣎ࣛ࡝ࡽࠉཋ
ጙ⺦Ⓣ㈻࠿࡚ࡀࠉࡐࡊ࡙⏍࿤࠿⏍ࡱࡿࡒ࡛⩻࠻ࡼࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊᠻࠍࡡమࢅᵋᠺࡌࡾ⺦Ⓣ㈻ࡢ
ཚᐠ࡞ 1࢓࣐ࢿ㓗ࡡࡲ࡚ᵋᠺࡈࡿ࡙࠽ࡽࠉࡐ
ࡡ∞ᡥᵋ㏸ࡢ⏍࿤Ὡິࢅ⥌ᣚࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ㝀ࡽን໩ࡌࡾࡆ࡛ࡢ࡝࠷࡛⩻࠻ࡼࡿ࡙ࡀࡒࠊ࡛ࡆࢀ
࠿㎾ᖳࠉ⏍మහࡡᵕࠍ࡝㒂న࡞࡙ )࢓࣐ࢿ㓗࠿Ⓠぜࡈࡿ⩹໩࡛῕ࡂ㛭ࢂࡖ࡙࠷ࡾ஥࠿᪺ࡼ࠾࡞࡝ࡖ࡙ࡀࡒࠊ

㸧㸣⺦Ⓣ㈻୯ࡡ )࢓࣐ࢿ㓗 ㎾ᖳࠉᵕࠍ࡝⏍మ⤄⧂හ࡞࠵ࡾ⺦Ⓣ㈻୯࡞
࠽࠷࡙ )࢓࣐ࢿ㓗ࡢⓆぜࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ⺦Ⓣ㈻୯ࡡ )࢓࣐ࢿ㓗ࡢ )࢓ࢪࣂࣚ࢟ࣤ㓗 )&VSࡷ )ࢬࣛࣤ )8HU ࡝࡜࠿୹࡚࠵ࡾࠊ)&VS ࡢࡆࡿࡱ࡚࡞ࠉ⬳@BࠉỀᬏమ@Bࠉ㦭@Bࠉ
ṉ@Bࠉິ⬞ባ@Bࠉ࡝࡜ࡡᵕࠍ࡝⤄⧂ࡡ⺦Ⓣ㈻୯࡞ぜฝࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ⺦Ⓣ㈻୯ࡡ )&VS ࡡቌຊࡷࡐࡿ࡞ఔ࠹ᶭ⬗఩ୖࠉཀྵࡦᵕࠍ࡝⑄ᝀ࡞㛭ࡊ࡙ࡢኣࡂࡡሒ࿈࠿࠵ࡽࠉࡐࡿࡼࢅ⾪ ࡞ࡱ࡛ࡴࡒࠊୌ⯙࡞ࠉ⺦Ⓣ㈻୯࡞ )࢓࣐ࢿ㓗࠿⏍ᠺࡈࡿࡾ஥࡞ࡻࡖ࡙୹㙈ᵋ㏸࠿ን໩ࡊ࡙ࡐࡿ࡞ఔ࠷㧏ḗᵋ㏸࠿஗ࡿࠉ୘⁈໩ࡷᶭ⬗఩ୖࢅᣅࡂࡆ࡛࠿஢᝷ࡈࡿࡾࠊࡆࡿ࠿Ⓣහ㝸ࡷ࢓ࣜࢵࣀ࢕࣏࣭⑋࡝࡜ࡡ⩹ெᛮ⑄ᝀ࡞῕ࡂ㛭ࢂࡾ࡛⩻࠻ࡼࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ
㸨㸣㒂న≁␏Ⓩ࡞ᏋᅹࡌࡾỀᬏమ⺦Ⓣ㈻୯ࡡ
)&VSࠉ)&VS ࡡ␏ᛮ໩࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ ⏍మහࡡ )࢓࣐ࢿ㓗ྱ᭯⺦Ⓣ㈻࠿ቌຊࡌࡾ
⌦⏜࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉ⺦Ⓣ㈻୯ࡡ 1࢓࣐ࢿ㓗࠿᫤㛣⤊㐛㸝ຊ㱃㸞࡞ఔ࠷ࣚࢬ࣐໩ཬᚺ࡚ )࢓࣐ࢿ㓗࡞␏ᛮ໩ࡌࡾࡵࡡ࡛⩻࠻ࡼࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ㐛ཡࡡ◂✪࡞ࡻࡽࠉ)&VS ྱ᭯⺦Ⓣ㈻ࡡᏋᅹࡢᚆࠍ࡞
᪺ࡼ࠾࡞ࡈࡿ࡙ࡀࡒ࠿ࠉ⤄⧂හࡡ࡜ࡡ⺦Ⓣ㈻୯ࡡ࡜ࡡ㒂నࡡ &VS ṟᇱ࠿ࣚࢬ࣐໩ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ
ࡡ࠾ࡢ༎ฦ࡞ࡢよࡖ࡙ࡢ࠷࡝࠾ࡖࡒࠊࡊ࠾ࡊ㎾ᖳࠉỀᬏమࡡα&ࢠࣛࢪࢰࣛࣤ⺦Ⓣ㈻୯ࡡ
ࠉ ␊┘ࡡ &VS ṟᇱ࠿ⴥࡊࡂ ) మ࡫࡛ን໩ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ஥࠿᪺ࡼ࠾࡞ࡈࡿࡒ@Bࠊࡈࡼ࡞ ␊┘ࡡ &VS ṟᇱ࡞㛭ࡊ࡙ࡢࠉ1 మ࠾ࡼ ) మ࡫ࡡን໩࡛࡛ࡵ࡞ࠉ&VS ṟᇱ࡛㝼᥃࢓࣐ࢿ㓗ṟᇱࡡ⤎ྙ࠿α⤎ྙ࠾ࡼβ⤎ྙ࡫࡛ን໩ࡌࡾ␏ᛮ໩ཬᚺࡵ㐅⾔ࡊ࡙࠽ࡽࠉຊ㱃࡞ᚺࡋࡒ )βᆵࡡ &VS )β&VS ࡡⴥࡊ࠷ቌຊ࠿᪺ࡼ࠾࡞ࡈࡿࡒ@Bࠊ 㸩㸣ຊ㱃ࡷ⛸ࠍࡡࢪࢹࣝࢪ࡛ )࢓࣐ࢿ㓗࡛ࡡ㛭౿ ຊ㱃࡞ᚺࡋ࡙ቌຊࡌࡾ )࢓࣐ࢿ㓗ࠉཧࠉຊ㱃௧አ࡞ࡢࠉῺᗐን໩ࡷ⣰አ⥲࡝࡜ࡡᵕࠍ࡝ๆ⃥ࢅུࡄࡒ⺦Ⓣ㈻୯࡞ )࢓࣐ࢿ㓗࠿Ꮛᅹࡌࡾ஥࠿᪺ࡼ࠾࡛࡝ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ⏍࿤ࡡ㐅໩ࡡ㐛⛤࡚రࡼ࠾ࡡ⌦⏜࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ࢰࣤࣂࢠ㈻ࢅᵋᠺ
ࡌࡾ࢓࣐ࢿ㓗࡛ࡊ࡙ࡢ㝎አࡈࡿࡒ )࢓࣐ࢿ㓗࠿ࠉຊ㱃ࡷ௙ࡡࢪࢹࣝࢪ࡞ఔࡖ࡙⏍మහ࡞⵫✒ࡌࡾ࡛࠷࠹஥ᐁࡢࠉ)࢓࣐ࢿ㓗ࡡ⏍⌦Ⓩណ⩇࡞㟸ᖏ࡞ኣࡂࡡ⮾࿝ࢅἸࡃࡵࡡ࡚࠵ࡽࠉࡱࡒࠉୌ⛸ࡡ⩳ゼᚃಞ㣥࡛ࡊ࡙ࡵ⩻࠻ࡾ஥࠿ฝᮮࡾࠊḗ㡧࡚ࡢࠉአ㒂࠾ࡼࡡࢪࢹࣝࢪ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉ
㉝አ⥲ࢅ⏕࠷ࠉ㉝አ⥲↯ᑏ࡞ఔ࠹⏍మහ⺦Ⓣ㈻୯࡚ࡡ )β&VS ቌຊࢅࢪࢠ࣭ࣛࢼࣤࢡࡌࡾᡥἪࠉ࠽ࡻࡦࡐࡡ⤎ᯕ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙⣺௒ࡌࡾࠊ㸪㸣ᢘమࢅ⏕࠷ࡒ)β&VSࢪࢠ࣭ࣛࢼࣤࢡἪ ᚜㔖ࡡ)β&VSྱ᭯⺦Ⓣ㈻ࢅ⥑⨮Ⓩ࡞᳠⣬ࡌࡾࡒࡴ࡞ࠉ)β&VSࢅ≁␏Ⓩ࡞ヾㆉࡌࡾᢘమࢅ⏕࠷ࡒ@Bࠊᢘཋ࡛ࡊ࡙ࠉࣃࢹα&ࢠࣛࢪࢰࣛࣤ୯ࡡࡱ࡚ࡡ࣋ࣈࢲࢺ ,1)&9 ୯ࡡ&VSࢅ)βమ࡞⨠ᥦࡊࡒ࣋ࣈࢲࢺ㙈࠿ᅂ⧖ࡽ⾪ ᵕࠍ࡝⤄⧂࡞࠽ࡄࡾ⺦Ⓣ㈻୯࡞Ꮛᅹࡌࡾ )&VS⤄⧂)࢓࣐ࢿ㓗ྱ᭯⺦Ⓣ㈻

)࢓࣐ࢿ㓗

㛭㏻⑄ᝀ⬳࣐࢙ࣛࣤሲᇱᛮ⺦Ⓣ㈻㹐㹒)&VS࢓ࣜࢵࣀ࢕࣏࣭⑋ࠋ㹐㹒Ềᬏమ࣭࣊ࢰ࢓࣐ࣞ࢕ࢺ⺦Ⓣ㈻ࠋኣⓆᛮ◫໩⑍α&ࢠࣛࢪࢰࣛࣤ㹐㹒ࠋⓉහ㝸㹐㹒ࠋࠋࠋ㸴ࠋα'ࢠࣛࢪࢰࣛࣤ㦭࢛ࢪࢷ࢛࢜ࣜࢨࣤ㹐㹒ṉ㹐㹒ິ⬞ባࣆ࢚ࢪࣆ࢚ࣆ࢚ࣛࣤ࢙ࣚࢪࢲࣤ㹐㹒
Viva Origino 34 (2006) 118 - 120© 2006 by SSOEL Japan- 118 -ࠋ㸴ࠋິ⬞◫໩Viva Origino 34 (2006) 118 - 120㏁ࡈࡿࡒ㒼าࢅࡵࡗྙᠺ࣋ࣈࢲࢺࢅ⏕࠷ࡒᅒ ࠊࡆ ࡡᢘ మ࡛ ࠉ ஦ḗ ඔ㞹 Ẵ ὃິ Ἢ࡛2&1).94+28ࢅ⏕࠷ࡒୌḗࢪࢠ࣭ࣛࢼࣤࢡᡥ
Ἢ࡞ࡻࡽࠉ㉝አ⥲᭒㟚ᚃࢗࢦ࢟Ềᬏమࠉཀྵࡦ
ᮅ↯ᑏࢗࢦ࢟Ềᬏమྊ⁈ᛮ⏤ฦ㛣࡚ࡡ)β&VSྱ᭯㔖࡞㛭ࡊ࡙ࡡ⥑⨮Ⓩよᯊࢅ⾔ࡖ
ࡒ@Bࠊ⏕࠷ࡒ㉝አ⥲ࡡ࢙ࢾ࣭ࣜ࢟㔖ࡢࠉ㐛ཡࡡࣚࢬ࣐໩ῼᏽᐁ㥺࡞ࡻࡽ᪺ࡼ࠾࡞࡝ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࠉ࣋ࣈࢲࢺ㙈୯&VSࣚࢬ࣐໩࡞さࡌࡾ࢙ࢾ࣭࡛ࣜ࢟➴㔖࡚࠵ࡾࠊࢪࢹࣝࢪ௛ຊ๑ᚃ࡚ኬࡀ࡝㐢࠷࠿ࡲࡼࡿࡒ⺦Ⓣ㈻࡛ࡊ࡙β'β'ࢠࣛࢪࢰࣛࣤ࠿ᣪࡅࡼࡿࡾ ᅒ ࠊࢗࢨỀᬏమ࠾ࡼࡆࡿࡼࡡ⺦Ⓣ㈻ࢅฦ㞫ࡊࠉࡆࡿࡱ࡚⸠஬ࡼ࡞ࡻࡽ☔❟ࡈࡿࡒࢩ࢓ࢪࢷ࢛࣏࣭ࣝἪ࡞ࡻࡽ1మ࡛)మࡡ๪ྙࢅゝῼࡊࠉβΒ2ࢠࣛࢪࢰࣛࣤ୯࡚ᑻᡜⓏ࡞)&VSᏋᅹẒࡡኬࡀ࠷㒂నࢅ☔ヾࡌࡾ஥࠿࡚ࡀࡒ XQSXGOLVKHIIFWF ࠊᅒ షᠺᢘమ⏕࣓ࢸࣜ࣋ࣈࢲࢺᅒ ㉝አ⥲↯ᑏᚃࠉࢗࢦ࢟Ềᬏమྊ⁈ᛮ⏤ฦࢅ⏕࠷ࡒ࢙ࢗࢪࢰࣤࣇࣞࢴࢹࠉཀྵࡦ2&1).94+28 ⤎ᯕ㸫㸣⺦Ⓣ㈻୯࡚ࡡ&VSṟᇱࡡཬ㌹࡛␏ᛮ໩ࡡᶭᵋ ࡆࡿࡱ࡚࡞ࠉ⺦Ⓣ㈻୯ࡡ &VS ࡡࣚࢬ࣐໩ࠉཬ㌹ࠉཀྵࡦ␏ᛮ໩࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ᅒ  ࡞♟ࡌཬᚺ࣒࢜ࢼࢫ࣑࠿⩻࠻ࡼࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊᅒ  ࡞♟ࡌࡻ࠹࡞ࠉ⏍మහࡡ⺦Ⓣ㈻୯ࡡ &VS ṟᇱࡢ㝼᥃ṟᇱ࡛ࡡ࣋ࣈࢲࢺ⤎ྙ࠾ࡼࠉ㏳ᖏࡢ 1α⤎ྙᆵࡡ&VS ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡊ࠾ࡊࠉ㝼᥃ṟᇱࡡഁ㙈࠿ᑚࡈ࠷࢓࣐ࢿ㓗࡚࠵ࡾ᫤ࠉ㝼᥃ṟᇱࡡ 3 ࡡ୘ᑊ㞹Ꮔᑊ࠿ &VS ഁ㙈ࡡ࢜ࣜ࣍ࢼࣜᇱࢅᨯᦹࡊࠉ஫
ဤ⎌࢕࣐ࢺ࡚࠵ࡾ 1ࢪࢠࢨ࢕࣐ࢩࣜᇱࢅᙟᠺ
ࡌࡾࠊ⤾࠷࡙ࠉα⅛⣪࡞⤎ྙࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࣈࣞࢹࣤ࠿⬲㞫ࡊࠉࣈࣞ࢞ࣚࣜ࡝ࢪࢠࢨ࢕࣐ࢩࣜ୯㛣మ࡛࡝ࡾ ᅒ  ྎ୕ ࠊ୯㛣మࡢྜྷୌᖲ㟻୕࡞࠵ࡽࠉḗ࡞ࣈࣞࢹࣤ࠿௛ຊࡌࡾ☔⋙ࡢࡆࡡ୯㛣మࡡᖲ㟻ࡡ୕࠾ࡼ࡚ࡵୖ࠾ࡼ࡚ࡵྜྷࡋ࡝ࡡ࡚ࠉ⌦ㄵⓏ࡞ࡢ 1ࢪࢠࢨ࢕࣐ࢩࣜᇱ࡛ )ࢪࢠࢨ࢕࣐ࢩࣜᇱࡢ➴㔖⏍ᠺࡈࡿࡾ࡬ࡀ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡆࡿࡼࡡ࢕࣐ࢺమ࠿ࡌࡃ࡞㛜⎌ࡊ࡙αᆵ࡛βᆵࡡ  ⛸㢦ࡡ␏ᛮమ࠿࡚ࡀࡾࡡ࡚ࠉ⌦ㄵ୕ࡢ)࢕࣐ࢺమ࠾ࡼࡢ )α&VS ࡛ )β&VS ࠿ࠉ1࢕࣐ࢺమ࠾ࡼࡢ 1α&VS ࡛ 1β&VS ࡡࠉྙゝ ⛸㢦ࡡ␏ᛮమ࠿➴㔖ᙟᠺࡈࡿࡾࡢࡍ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡊ࠾ࡊࠉᐁ㝷࡞ࡢࠉࡌ࡬࡙ࡡ &VS ࡞ࠉྜྷᵕ࡞ࣚࢬ࣐໩ࡷ␏ᛮ໩࠿⏍ࡋ࡙࠷ࡾࢂࡄ࡚ࡢ࡝࠷ࠊḗ㡧࡞࡙㏑࡬ࡾ࠿ࠉ␏ᛮమᙟᠺ࡞ࡢ஫ဤ⎌࢕࣐ࢺࡡᙟᠺ࠿ᚪ㡪࡚࠵ࡾ࠿ࠉ࢕࣐ࢺࡡᙟᠺ࡞ฺ᭯࡝᮪௲࡛୘ฺ࡝᮪௲࠿࠵ࡽࠉࡆࡿ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ 1࢕࣐ࢺమ࡛ )࢕࣐ࢺమࡡ๪ྙࠉࡐࡊ࡙
&VS ␏ᛮమࡡ๪ྙ࠿ን໩ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ࡛⩻࠻ࡼࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ㸬㸣⺦Ⓣ㈻ᵋᠺ࢓࣐ࢿ㓗ࡡୌḗ㒼า࠵ࡾ࠷ࡢ❟మᵋ㏸࡛ )&VS ⏍ᠺ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࡡ㛭౿ࣃࢹࡡα&ࢠࣛࢪࢰࣛࣤ୯࡞࠽࠷࡙᭩ࡵ )β໩ࡊࡷࡌ࠷ &VSࠉ&VS ṟᇱࡡ ( ᮆ❻ഁ㝼᥃ṟᇱࡢࠉẒ㍉Ⓩ❟మ㝸ᐐࡡᑛ࡝࠷ 8HU ࡛&OF ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡈࡼ࡞ࠉ⛸࡞㛭౿࡝ࡂα&ࢠࣛࢪࢰࣛࣤ୯࡞࠽࠷࡙ࣚࢬ࣐໩࠿ふᐳࡈࡿࡾ&VS ṟᇱࡡ ( ᮆ❻ഁࡡ㝼᥃ṟᇱࡢධ࡙ &OF࡚࠵ࡾࡆ࡛ࡵሒ࿈ࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡱࡒࠉ௑ᅂ᪺ࡼ࠾࡞࡝ࡖࡒβࢠࣛࢪࢰࣛࣤ୯ࡡ )&VS 㒂నࡡ㝼᥃ṟᇱࡡβ' ࡢධ࡙ &OF ࡚࠵ࡽࠉβ' ࡢධ࡙ 8HU ࠽ࡻࡦ -LV ࡚࠵ࡖࡒࠊ௧୕ࡡ⤎ᯕ࠾ࡼࡵࠉ( ᮆഁ㝼᥃ṟᇱ࠿❟మ㝸ᐐࡡᑛ࡝࠷࢓࣐ࢿ㓗࡚࠵ࡾ஥࠿࢕࣐ࢺࢅᙟᠺࡊࡷࡌ࠷᮪௲࡚࠵ࡽࠉࣚࢬ࣐໩ࡡ㉫ࡆࡽࡷࡌ࠷᮪௲࡚࠵ࡾ࡛࠷࠹஥࠿♟ြࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ ࡱࡒ &VS ࡡཬ㌹࡛␏ᛮ໩࡞ࡢࠉ⺦Ⓣ㈻ᵋᠺ
࢓࣐ࢿ㓗ࡡୌḗ㒼าࡓࡄ࡚࡝ࡂ⺦Ⓣ㈻⮤మࡡ㧏ḗᵋ㏸࠿㛭ࢂࡖ࡙ࡂࡾ஥ࡵሒ࿈ࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾ@Bࠊαࢠࣛࢪࢰࣛࣤࡢ❟మᵋ㏸࠿᪺ࡼ࠾࡞࡝ࡖ࡙ࡢ࠽ࡼࡍࠉᐁ㝷࡞୔ḗᵋ㏸࠿ )࢓࣐ࢿ
㓗⏍ᠺ࡞୙࠻ࡾᙫ㡢ࡡฦᯊࡢࡆࡿࡱ࡚࡞⾔ࢂࡿ࡙ࡢ࠷࡝࠷ࠊࡊ࠾ࡊࠉࡆࡆ࡚ྜྷᏽࡊࡒβ, γᅒ ⺦Ⓣ㈻୯ &VS ࣚࢬ࣐໩ࠉ␏ᛮ໩ᶭᵋ- 119 -Viva Origino 34 (2006) 118 - 120

ࢠࣛࢪࢰࣛࣤ࡞ࡗ࠷࡙ࡢ❟మᵋ㏸࠿᪺ࡼ࠾࡞
࡝ࡖ࡙࠽ࡽࠉධ࡙භ㏳ࡡ❟మᵋ㏸ࢅᣚࡗ஥࠿
ሒ࿈ࡈࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡆࡡ❟మᵋ㏸࡛ )&VS ཀྵࡦ)β&VS ⏍ᠺ࡛ࡡ㛭౿ࢅ᪺ࡼ࠾࡞ࡌࡾ஥ࡢ㟸ᖏ࡞⮾࿝῕࠷௑ᚃࡡㄚ㢗࡚࠵ࡾࠊ&VS ࡡࣚࢬ࣐໩࡛␏ᛮ໩ཬᚺࡢࠉ୹㙈࡚࠵ࡾ࣋ࣈࢲࢺ㙈ࢅን໩ࡈࡎࡾཬᚺ࡚࠵ࡾࡆ࡛࠾ࡼ௙ࡡ⩳ゼᚃಞ㣥࡛Ẓ㍉ࡊ࡙ࡵ❟మᵋ㏸࡞ኬࡀࡂᐞ୙ࡌࡾ
࡛⩻࠻ࡼࡿࡾࡡ࡚ࠉྊ⁈ᛮ⺦Ⓣ㈻୯࡞࠽ࡄࡾ
⺦Ⓣ㈻ࡡ୘⁈໩ࡷࡐࡿ࡞ఔ࠹⑄ᝀ࡞ኣኬ࡝ᙫ
㡢ࢅཀྵ࡯ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ࡛⩻࠻ࡼࡿࡾࠊ㸭㸣࠽ࢂࡽ࡞ ᮇᮮࠉ)࢓࣐ࢿ㓗◂✪ࡢ⏍࿤ࡡ㐅໩ࡡ㐛⛤࡞࠽ࡄࡾࡐࡡ㐽ᢝ⌦⏜ࢅ᪺ࡼ࠾࡞ࡌࡾࡆ࡛ࢅ
┘Ⓩ࡛ࡊ࡙⾔ࢂࡿ࡙ࡀࡒ࠿ࠉ⏍໩ᏕⓏ࡝ふⅤ࠾ࡼࡵ )࢓࣐ࢿ㓗ࢅ◂✪ࡌࡾ౮ೋࡢ㟸ᖏ࡞ኬࡀ࠷࡛ᛦࢂࡿࡾࠊࡌ࡝ࢂࡔᮇ◂✪ࡡ≁Ⰵࡢࠉ⩳ゼᚃಞ㣥ࢅ⥑⨮Ⓩ࡞よᯊࡌࡾࡒࡴ࡞ࠉ᚜㔖) ࢓ ࣐ ࢿ 㓗 ྱ ᭯ ⺦ Ⓣ ㈻ ࡡ ฦ ᯊ ࡞ ᑊ ࡌ ࡾ)β&VS ᚋណⓏᢘమࡡฺ⏕ࠉ᭩㐲࡝㈻㔖ฦᯊᶭࡡ㐽ᢝࠉ࢓࣐ࢿ㓗කᏕ␏ᛮమୌ᩟ฦᯊ࣑࢜ࣚࡡฺ⏕࡝࡜ࠉ㙶ാ␏ᛮమࡡྜྷ᫤ฦᯊࢅࡴࡉࡊ࡙ࡐࡿࢅ☔❟ࡊࡒ஥࠿ᣪࡅࡼࡿࡾࠊ௙ࡡ⩳ゼᚃಞ㣥࡛Ẓ㍉ࡊ࡙ࠉಞ㣥ᇱࡡ௛ຊࠉ⬲㞫࠿Ꮛᅹࡌࡾࢂࡄ࡚࡝ࡂࠉ୹㙈࠿α⤎ྙᆵ࠾ࡼࠉβ⤎ྙᆵ࡫࡛ཬ㌹ࡌࡾ❟మᵋ㏸ࡡࡲࡡን໩࡞ࡻ
ࡾಞ㣥ࡡࡒࡴࠉ2&1). Ἢ࡞ࡻࡾ㈻㔖ฦᯊ࡞࠽࠷࡙ಞ㣥ᇱ࡞ࡻࡾ㞹Ⲭࡡ௛ຊࡷࠉࡐࡿ࡞ఔ࠹࢕࢛ࣤ໩ࡡᢒโࡢ㉫ࡆࡼ࡝࠷ࠊࡆࡡ஥࠾ࡼࡵࠉ㈻㔖ฦᯊἪࡡᚺ⏕࡞ࡻࡽ⥑⨮Ⓩ࡝ )β&VS ྱ᭯⺦Ⓣ㈻ࡡྜྷᏽ࠿ྊ⬗࡚࠵ࡾ஥࠿⩻࠻ࡼࡿࡾࠊ
ࡵࡊ㈻㔖ฦᯊჹࢅᚺ⏕ࡊࠉࡻࡽ㧏⢥ᗐ࡞࢓࣐ࢿ㓗ࡡࣚࢬ࣐໩ࡡ๪ྙࠉ␏ᛮ໩⋙ࢅᏽ㔖ࡌࡾ஥࠿ྊ⬗࡚࠵ࡿࡣࠉࡆࡿࡱ࡚⩻࠻ࡼࡿ࡙࠷ࡒࡻࡽࡵᬉ㐚Ⓩ࡞Ꮛᅹࡊ࡙࠷ࡾ᚜㔖ࡡ )β&VSྱ᭯⺦Ⓣ㈻ࢅࠉ⩹໩ࡷ⑄ᝀࡡ࣏࣭࣭࡛࢜ࡊ࡙⏕࠷ࡾ஥࠿ྊ⬗࡚ࡢ࡝࠷࠾࡛⩻࠻࡙࠷ࡾࠊ ௧୕࡞ࠉᒜᙟኬᏕ࡞࡙⾔ࢂࡿࡒ➠  ᅂ⏍࿤ࡡ㉫ཋཀྵࡦ㐅໩Ꮥఌ࡞࡙Ⓠ⾪ࡈࡎ࡙㡤࠷ࡒහᐖ࡛㛭㏻ࡌࡾ◂✪ࢅᴣㄕࡊࡱࡊࡒࠊᏕఌࡡ⾔ࢂࡿࡒ  ᭮ࡢᮅࡓ㞯ࡢṟࡖ࡙ࡢ࠷ࡱࡊࡒ࠿ࠉ᮶໪ᆀ᪁≁᭯ࡡ‭Ẵࡡ↋࠷㟸ᖏ࡞ᛄ㐲࡝Ẵು࡚㐛ࡇࡊࡷࡌ࠷ᡜ࡚ࡊࡒࠊ᪝ᖏ࠵ࡱࡽ࠽ఌ࠷ࡌࡾᶭఌࢅᚋࡾ஥࠿ᅏ㞬࡚࠵ࡾ㐪㝰ᆀྜྷኃࡡᩅ᤭ࡡⓑᵕ᪁ࡷࠉ᩺ࡊࡂ▩ࡽྙ࠻ࡒᩅ᤭ࡡ᪁ࠉࡐࡊ࡙௑ࡱ࡚࡞⮤ฦࡡධࡂ▩ࡼ࡝࠾ࡖࡒ⏍࿤ࡡ㉫″࡞㛭ࡌࡾ࢓ࣈ࣭ࣞࢲ➴ࠉ㟸ᖏ࡞᭯ណ⩇࡝᫤㛣ࢅ㐛ࡇࡌ஥࠿࡚ࡀࡱࡊࡒࠊ௑ᚃࡆࡡᏕఌࢅ⤊࡙⮤ࡼ࠿ࡆࡿࡱ࡚⾔ࡖ࡙ࡀࡒ◂✪ࡷࡆࡿ࠾ࡼࡡ◂✪ࢅ⤾ࡄ࡙࠷ࡂ୕࡚ࠉኬࡀ࡝ࣃࣤࢹ࡞࡝ࡾ࡚࠵ࢀ࠹࡛⩻࠻࡙࠷ࡱࡌࠊᏕ⏍࡛ࡊ࡙ࡢ᭩ᚃࡡⓆ⾪࡚ࡵ࠵ࡽࠉ⮤ฦ࡞࡛ࡖ࡙ࡢ㟸ᖏ࡞ᛦ࠷ฝ࡞ṟࡾᆀ࡚ࡡⓆ⾪࡛࡝ࡽࡱࡊࡒࠊ─ࠍ⏍࿤ࡡ㉫″࡞㛭ࡊࡱࡌ◂✪࠿⦶ᰜࡊࠉᵕࠍ࡝ㅞ࠿よࡀ᪺࠾ࡈࡿࡱࡌࡻ࠹Ꮥఌ࡛භ࡞Ṅࢆ࡚࠷ࡀࡒ࠷࡛ᛦࡖ࡙࠷ࡱࡌࠊⓆ⾪ࢅ⾔࠹࡞࠵ࡒࡽࠉᥴຐࡊ࡙ࡂࡓࡈࡖࡒᏕఌ㐘ႜጟဤࡡⓑᵕ᪁ࠉཀྵࡦ㟸ᖏ࡞ࢪ࣑࣭ࢫ࡝Ꮥఌࡡ㐘ႜࠉཀྵࡦⓆ⾪ࡡሔࢅᥞ౩ࡊ࡙㡤࠷ࡒᒜᙟኬᏕࢪࢰࢴࣆࡡ᪁ࠍ࡞ཉࡂ࠽♡⏞ࡊ୕ࡅࡱࡌࠊཤ⩻ᩝ⊡+LVKHU,-,FUHLF325F^FQ.1
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