歴史地震
第38号 (2023) 149‐166頁
受付日 2022/11/29, 受理日 2023/4/20

1855 ᖺᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈ⅆ⅏䛾ฟⅆⅬヲ⣽ㄪᰝᰴᘧ఍♫㻌 㜵⅏᝟ሗ䝃䞊䝡䝇*㻌 ୰㻌 ᮧ㻌 㻌 ᧯බ┈㈈ᅋἲே ᆅ㟈ண▱⥲ྜ◊✲᣺⯆఍† ᯇᾆ ᚊᏊᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ‡㻌 ኱㑚㻌 ₶୕

Detailed survey of the fire starting points after the1855 Ansei Edo earthquake
Misao NAKAMURA
Information Service for Disaster Prevention, Miroku-cho 230-7, Sakura,
Chiba, 285-0038 Japan
Ritsuko S. MATSU’URA
Association for the Development of Earthquake Prediction
Chiyoda Build. 1-5-18 Kanda-Sarugaku-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-0064, Japan
Junzo OMURA
Earthquake Research Institute, Univ. of Tokyo
1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0032, Japan
Fires in the city of Edo by the Ansei Edo Earthquake in 1855 have been assumed to be originated from about three-dozen
locations. In this paper, we were able to identify 65 fire origins as a result of detailed comparisons of information from threereliable historical documents, in addition to the information we had obtained from many other historical materials. Combinedwith five or more isolated burned areas whose origins of fires are not revealed in this study, there must be more than 70 fire
origins after Ansei Edo earthquake. It has been believed that the earthquake caused little fire damage, because it did not occur
during the cooking time, and the winds were light that night. However, we must not forget that this earthquake occurred atnight of the winter season. Even it was November, the climate condition was colder than today. The earthquake occurred in
the political capital in tense over the opening of the country. In such capital, a rather large number of feudal lords and citizens
were active late into the night. They have overlooked that not only candles and oil lamps, but many braziers used for warmthcaused many fires, after wooden houses collapsed on them. It should not be forgotten that behind the fact that the area burned
down in this earthquake was only 1.5 km2, there were many efforts in initial fire extinguishing that were not defeated bycollapsed houses at night.
Keywords: Ansei Edo Earthquake, Fire in Edo city, Seismic Intensity, Fire origins§1. 䛿䛨䜑䛻㻌 ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈䛿Ᏻᨻ஧ᖺ༑᭶஧᪥䠄1855 ᖺ 11 ᭶
11 ᪥䠅ኪᅄ᫬䠄୙ᐃ᫬ἲኚ᥮䛷 21:21 䛻┦ᙜ䠅㐣䛞
䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䠊㟈※䛿ᮾி‴໭㒊䠈ᆅ㟈䛾つᶍ䛿 M7⛬ᗘ䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊Ụᡞ䛚䜘䜃ᮾி䜢く䛳䛯┤ୗ䛾ᆅ㟈䛸䛧䛶䛿䠈᭱኱䛾⿕ᐖ䜢୚䛘䛯䠊ᆅ㟈䛾ᚋⅆ⅏䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䠈7,000 ே䜢㉺䛩Ṛ⪅䜢ฟ䛧䛯䠊ⅆ⅏䛻䜘䜛↝ኻ㠃✚䛿 1.5 km2䠷୰ᮧ䞉௚䠄2005䠅䠹䠊ᆅ㟈ᙜ᪥䛾Ẽ㇟䛿䠈༗๓䛿ᑠ㞵䠈༗ᚋ䛻䛿Ṇ䜣䛷ኪ䛿䜟䛪䛛䛻㢼䛜྿䛔䛶䛔䛯䠊ኪ㐜䛔䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈㔩ᡞ䛾ⅆ䜢౑䛖᫬㛫ᖏ䛷䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䛜䠈ᬮᡣ䛾ⅆ㖊䜔⾜⇠䛺䛹䛾↷᫂䛿౑䜟䜜䛶䛔䛯䠊㻌 ⅆ⅏䛾ฟⅆⅬᩘ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈ྠ᫬௦ྐᩱ䛸䛧䛶䠈䛄ᑠぢᕝ⸬௝ྎ㝕ᒇ᪥グ䛅䛾ᆅ㟈 4 ᪥ᚋ䛾᮲䛻ࠕཤࣝ஧᪥Ụᡞ⾲኱ᆅ㟈ࢽ⪋኱ⅆࢽ┦ᡂࡾ஑ศ㏻↝ኻࠊⅆཱྀࡣ୕ᣠᅄࣨᡤࢽࡶ┦ᡂ↝ೃ㊃ ⓑᕝ⾜அ⪅⨭ᖐࡾშஅ⏤ࠖ䛸䛒䜛䠊୍᪉ᩪ⸨᭶ᒲ䛿⮬㌟䛾ⴭ䛄Ᏻᨻஎ༲ ṊỤᆅືஅグ䛅䛷ࠕ⏫᪉ⅆඖ‫ڧ‬䠄䝬䝬䠅⟠ᡤ࡞ࡾࠊ*

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†- 149 -

Ṋᐙࢆྜࡍࢀࡣ஬༑ࣨᡤභ༑ࣨᡤ࡟ࡶ㣾࠶ࡿ࡬ࡋࠖ 㻌 ᆅ㟈䛾ᚋ䠈Ụᡞᕷ୰䛷䛾ⅆཱྀ䛿୕༑ᩘ⟠ᡤ䠈䛸შ䛥䜜䛯䜘䛖䛷䛒䜛䠊䛭䛾ᩘ್䛜⌧௦䜎䛷ゞṇ䛥䜜䛪ṧ
䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䠊
䛳䛯䠊୰ᮧ䞉௚䠄2005䠅䛿↝ኻ㠃✚䜢⢭ᰝ䛧䛶 1.5 km2㻌 ᚋ௦䛷䛿䠈౛䛘䜀኱ṇᮇ䛾ᘓ⠏ᐙ䞉኱⇃䠄1924䠅䛿኱ṇ㛵ᮾ㟈⅏䛾 4 䞄᭶ᚋ䛻⾜䜟䜜䛯ㅮ₇఍䛷䛄Ᏻᨻ䛸ồ䜑䛯䛜䠈௒ᅇ䛿Ụᡞᕷ୰䛾ྛ↝ኻᇦ䛾ฟⅆⅬ䜢䛾ᆅ㟈ⅆ஦䛸኱ṇ㟈ⅆ⅏䛅䛸㢟䛧Ᏻᨻ䛻㛵䛧䛶䠈䛂Ⓨồ䜑䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈኱ྡᑠ㊰䠄⌧ᅾ䛾኱ᡭ⏫䛛䜙᪥ẚ㇂ⅆ䛾ሙᡤ䛿ఱ⟠ᡤ䛒䛳䛯䛛䛸ப䛔䜎䛩䛸䠈䠄୰␎䠅඼䛾බᅬ䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈ฟⅆ䠈ᘏ↝䠈↝ኻ䛾ὶ䜜䜢ㄪ䜉䛯䠊኱ྡᐙ䛚䜘䜃⏫᪉䛾ᾘⅆάື䜔䠈ⅆ㝖ᆅ䛸䛧䛶䛾ᗈᐿ㝿䛿୕༑භ⟠ᡤ఩䛷䛒䜛䛸᝿ീ䛥䜜䜛䛾䛷䛒䜚䜎ᑠ㊰䛿ᙺ䛻䛯䛳䛯䛾䛛䛸䛔䛳䛯Ⅼ䛻䜒┠䜢ྥ䛡䛯䛔䠊
䛩䛃䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䠊䜎䛯᪥ᮏ⿕ᐖᆅ㟈⥲ぴ䠷Ᏹబ⨾䞉௚䠄2013䠅䠹䛷䛿䠈䛂ᆅ㟈ᚋ 30 వ䞃ᡤ䛛䜙ฟⅆ䛧↝ኻ§2. ⏝䛔䛯ྐᩱ㠃✚䛿 2 ⏫䠄0.22 km䠅×2 㔛 19 ⏫䠄10 km䠅䛻ཬ䜣䛰䠊㻌 ୺䛻௜⾲ 1 䛾 30 ྐᩱ䜢⏝䛔䛯䛜䠈ⅆ⅏᝟ሗ䛾ಙᖾ䛔䛻䠈㢼䛜㟼䛛䛷኱஦䛻⮳䜙䛪䠈⩣᪥䛾ᕭ้䛻䛿㢗䛷䛝䜛୺䛺୕ྐᩱ䛾ᴫ␎䜢䜎䛪⤂௓䛩䜛䠊㙠ⅆ䛧䛯䛃䛸䛒䜛䠊ᕭ䛾้䛿༗๓ 9 ᫬ 25 ศ䛻䛒䛯䜛䠊
ኪ㏻䛧䜋䜌 12 ᫬㛫⇞䛘⥆䛡䛯䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䠊⾲ 1䠊65 䞄ᡤ䛾ฟⅆⅬ䛾ሙᡤ
Table 1. 65 origins in 49 areas of fire
No.

Int.

⌧௦䛾ᆅྡ

C-1

6.0

C-2

6.5

C-3

6.5

C-4

6.5

༓
௦
⏣
༊

ฟⅆⅬ䠄Ụᡞᮇ䛾ᆅྡ䠅

No.

Int.

኱ᡭ⏫

㓇஭㞞ᴦ㢌ୖᒇᩜ

T-11

5.5

䚷ⓚᒃእⱌ

⌧௦䛾ᆅྡ

ฟⅆⅬ䠄Ụᡞᮇ䛾ᆅྡ䠅ୖ㔝3୎┠ୖ㔝⏫୍୎┠ 3ụஅ➃1୎┠

ୗ㇂ⱴ⏫ 2ࠉụஅ➃2୎┠ụஅ➃୐㌺⏫

ᯇᖹ⫧ᚋᏲୖᒇᩜ

T-12

6.0

ࠉ୸ࡢෆ2୎┠ᯇᖹ┦ᶍᏲῧᒇᩜ

T-13

6.0

ྎ
ᮾ
༊

᪥ẚ㇂බᅬ

ᯇᖹ⫧๓Ᏺୖᒇᩜ

A-1

5.5

Ⲩᕝ༊༡༓ఫ7୎┠䚷᪥ẚ㇂බᅬ

༡㒊⨾⃰Ᏺୖᒇᩜ

S-1

5.5

ྥᓥ1୎┠

༡ᮏᡤඖ⎰⏫

ఀᮾಟ⌮ኴኵୖᒇᩜ

S-2

6.0

ࠉ࿃ጔᶫ1୎┠

୰அ㒓➉⏫

6.0

ࠉᮾ㥖ᙧ2୎┠໭ᮏᡤⲨ஭⏫

ࠉᮾ㥖ᙧ1୎┠໭ᮏᡤ␒ሙ⏫

ࠉ▼ཎ2୎┠

༡ᮏᡤ▼ཎ⏫

ࠉኴᖹ1୎┠

୰அ㒓ฟᮧ⏫

ᑠሯཎ⏫

C-5

6.5

C-6

6.5

C-7

6.5

䚷⚄⏣⚄ಖ⏫䞉௚ᇼ⏣ഛ୰Ᏺୖᒇᩜ

S-3

Cu-1

6.5

᪥ᮏᶫ὾⏫

Ỉ㔝ฟ⩚Ᏺ୰ᒇᩜ

S-4

6.0

Cu-2

5.5

㟋ᓊᓥ὾⏫

S-5

6.0

Cu-3

6.0

䚷᫂▼⏫

ᯇᖹῐ㊰Ᏺୖᒇᩜ

S-6

6.0

Cu-4

5.5

ࠉிᶫ2୎┠

༡㘫෬⏫ 2

S-7

6.0

ࠉ⥳1୎┠

ᮏᡤ⥳⏫୍

M -1

6.5

᪂ᶫ2୎┠

වᡣ⏫

S-8

6.0

ࠉ⥳3୎┠

ᮏᡤ⥳⏫୕䡡஬୎┠䡡ⰼ⏫3

M -2

6.0

ࠉᮾ᪂ᶫ2୎┠

ᰘ஭⏫

S-9

6.0

ࠉ⥳4୎┠

ᮏᡤධỤ⏫

B-1

6.0

ᩥி༊ᚋᴦ2୎┠ᑠ▼ᕝ㝯៞ᶫ㻌㔝୰ᐙ

S-10

6.0

ࠉ❧ᕝ4୎┠

ᮏᡤᚨྑ⾨㛛⏫

T-1

6.0

༓᮰4୎┠

᪂ྜྷཎỤᡞ⏫ி⏫ 2

K-1

6.0

᪂኱ᶫ2୎┠

ᚚ⯪ⶶ๓ 2T-2

6.0

ࠉⰼᕝᡞ1୎┠

ὸⲡᑎᆅ୰

K-2

6.0

ࠉ᪂኱ᶫ3୎┠῝ᕝභ㛫ᇼ⏫ 2

T-3

6.0

ࠉ௒ᡞ2୎┠

ᶫሙ㔠ᗙୗ྿ᡤ 2

K-3

6.0

ࠉ᳃ୗ1୎┠

᳃ୗ⏫ 2

T-4

6.0

ࠉ௒ᡞ1୎┠

T-5

5.5

T-6

6.0

T-7

5.5

T-8

5.5

T-9
T-10

ࠉෆᖾ⏫2୎┠୰ኸ༊༊

ࠉ᪂ᕝ1୎┠

ቚ
⏣
༊

௒ᡞ⏫

K-4

6.0

ࠉᖖ┙2୎┠῝ᕝᖖ☬⏫

ࠉୗ㇂2୎┠

ୗ㇂ᆏᮏ⏫୕୎┠K-5

6.0

ࠉΎ⃈2୎┠῝ᕝఀໃᓮ⏫

䚷ᯇ䞄㇂

㱟ගᑎ㛛๓

K-6

6.0

䚷෤ᮌ

῝ᕝடஂ⏫

ࠉඖὸⲡ4୎┠

⾜Ᏻᑎ㛛๓

K-7

6.0

ࠉᐩᒸ2୎┠

Ọ௦ᑎ㛛๓ᮾ௰⏫

ࠉᑑ2୎┠

ὸⲡඵ㌺⏫ ⋢᐀ᑎ

K-8

6.5

䚷㛛๓௰⏫䞉௚Ọ௦ᑎ㛛๓⏫䞉௚ 3

5.5

ࠉ㥖ᙧ1୎┠

㥖ᙧ⏫

K-9

6.0

ࠉỌ௦1㹼2୎┠῝ᕝ⇃஭⏫䞉௚ 4

6.0

ࠉⶶ๓2୎┠

୕ዲ⏫

K-10

6.0

ࠉடᡞ2୎┠

டᡞ⏫

K-11

6.0

ࠉடᡞ6୎┠

୰அ㒓஬அᶫ⏫

ྎ
ᮾ
༊

Ụ
ᮾ
༊

」ᩘࡢⅆඖࡣᮎᑿ࡟࢔ࣛࣅ࢔ᩘᏐ࡛♧ࡋࡓ㸬Int.ḍࡣ୰ᮧ㺃ᯇᾆ(2011)ࡢ㟈ᗘ㸬
Multiple fire sources are indicated by Arabic numerals at the end." Int." column indicates seismic intensity fromNakamura and Matsu'ura (2011).
䛄Ᏻᨻᆅ㟈↝ኻᅗ䛅䠷௨ୗ௜⾲ 1 䛻ᚑ䛔䠄d䠅䛸␎グ䠹㻌 ᆅ㟈ᚋ䠈Ụᡞᕷ୰䛾↝ኻ༊ᇦ䜢 23 ᯛ䛾⤮ᅗ䛻䜎䛸䜑䛯䜒䛾䠊సᴗ䛿໭⏫ዊ⾜஭ᡞᑐ㤿Ᏺ䛾ඖ䛷⾜䜟䜜䛯䠊⤮ᅗᙺ 6 ྡ䠈⏫ᖺᐤ႐ከᮧᙪྑ⾨㛛䠈ྠᶡ⸨ᕥ⾨㛛䠈ྠ㤋ᕷྑ⾨㛛䛾ᡭ௦䛺䛹⥲ໃ 16 ே䛜ᆅ๭ᙺ䛺䛹䜢ศᢸ䛧䛶ㄪᰝ䛧䛯↝ኻᇦ䜢ᅗ♧䛧䠈ฟⅆぢ- 150 -

ศ⤮ᅗ䜢సᡂ䛧䛯䠊41 ⟠ᡤ䛾ฟⅆⅬ䜢♧䛧䛶䛒䜛䛜䠈䛣䜜䛜ฟⅆⅬ䛾඲䛶䛷䛿䛺䛔䠊ⅆ⅏ྐᩱ䛸䛧䛶䛿᭱
䜒ヲ䛧䛔䠊⌧Ꮡ䛩䜛෗䛧䛿ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ
䠄1985䠅䛾ᗏᮏ䛷䛒䜛⚄ᐑᩥᗜⶶᮏ䠈Ụᡞᮾி༤≀㤋ⶶᮏ䠈䛥䜙䛻ᅜ❧ᅜ఍ᅗ᭩㤋䛾ྂ඾⡠ྐᩱ䛻䛒䜛䠈᫂἞ᮇ䛾㏆ୡྐᩱ᭩෗㞟䛄ᆅ⅏᧜せ䛅ᕳඵ䠈䛾 3 䛴䛒䜛䠄௜㘓 1䠅䠊ᮏ✏䛷䛿䛣䛾 3 ✀䜢ẚ㍑䛧䛶↝ኻ≧ἣ䛺䛹䛾᳨ウ䛻⏝䛔䛯䠊ణ䛧ᅗ 2,4,5,6 䛷䛿᪉఩➼䜢ඖྐᩱ䛾ᅗ䛾≧ែ䛷ᅗ໬䛧䛶䛒䜚䠈㊥㞳䜔᪉఩䛿⌧௦䛾ᆅᅗ䛾䜘䛖䛻ṇ☜䛷䛿䛺䛔䠊ⅆ⅏䛾᳨ウ䛻㛵䜟䜛 3✀䛾෗ᮏ䛾ᕪ␗䛿⾲ 2 䛻䜎䛸䜑䛯䠊㻌䛄Ᏻᨻஎ༲ ṊỤᆅືஅグ䛅䠷௨ୗ䛷䠄c䠅䠹㻌 ⴭ⪅ᩪ⸨᭶ᒲ䛿䠈Ụᡞ᫬௦ᚋᮇ䛛䜙᫂἞᫬௦ึ
ᮇ䛻䛛䛡䛶䛾Ụᡞ䞉ᮾி䛾⏫ே䠊㏻⛠䛿ᕷᕥ⾨㛛䠈ㅐ䛿ᖾᡂ䠈᭶ᒲ䛿ⴭ㏙➼䛾㝿䛻⏝䛔䛯ྕ䛷䛒䜛䠊ᒃఫ⏫䛷䛒䜛㞡Ꮚ⏫䛾䜋䛛䠈୕Ἑ⏫୕୎┠䞉ྠ⿬⏫䞉ᅄ୎┠䞉ྠ⿬⏫䞉ᅄ㌺⏫䛾⏫ྡ୺䜢䛴䛸䜑䛯䠊Ụᡞ䛾ᆅㄅ䜔㢼಑䛻㛵䛩䜛䛄Ụᡞྡᡤᅗ఍䛅䠈䛄ᮾ㒔ṓ஦グ䛅䠈䛄ṊỤᖺ⾲䛅䛺䛹ᩘ䚻䛾᭩≀䜢ⴭ䛧䛯ᩥ໬ே䛸䛧䛶䛾άື䛜䜘䛟▱䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄ᮾி኱Ꮫྐᩱ⦅⧩ᡤ䠈
1996䠅䠊䛣䛾ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒䠈⮬㌟䛾
ぢ⪺䛸⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚᝟ሗ䜢ṇ☜ୟ䛴ヲ⣽䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌 ⌧Ꮡ䛩䜛෗ᮏ䛻䛿ᅜ఍ᅗ᭩㤋ⶶᮏ䠈䝍䜲䝖䝹䛜䛄ᮾ㒔ᆅ㟈グ䛅䛸␗䛺䜛䜒䛾䛾䠈ෆᐜ䛜䜋䜌ྠ䛨ᮾி㒔❧ᅗ᭩㤋ⶶᮏ䠷௨ୗ㒔❧ᅗ᭩㤋ⶶᮏ䠈e.g. ᯇᾆ䞉୰ᮧ
䠄2023䠅䠹䛜䛒䜛䠊άᏐ⩻้∧䛸䛧䛶䛿䠈ᗏᮏ䛜୙᫂䛺኱ṇᮇ䛾䜒䛾䠷Ụᡞྀ᭩ห⾜఍䠄1917䠅䠹䛸㒔❧ᅗ᭩㤋ⶶᮏ䛜ᗏᮏ䠷᳃჆ර⾨䠄1970䠅䠹䛾㛵㇂䞉ᚋ⸨䠄1970䠅䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䛜䛒䜛䠊ᮏㄽ䛷䛿䠈ᗏᮏ䛸ᰯゞ䛜᫂░䛷⩻้䛾ಙ㢗ᗘ䛜㧗䛟䠈ᗏᮏ䜢䝛䝑䝖䛷䜒㜀ぴྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛Ⅼ䛛䜙䠄c䠅䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿඲䛶㛵㇂䞉ᚋ⸨䠄1970䠅䜢฼⏝䛧䛯䠄௜㘓 2䠅䠊ణ䛧䠈ᆅ㟈ྐᩱ㞟䛾᪉䛜ㄞ⪅฼⏝䛻⡆౽䛷䛒䜛䛾䛷䠈௜⾲ 2 䛷䛿Ṋ㸊䠄1951䠅䛾㡫ᩘ䛷┦ᙜ᝟ሗ䛾ヱᙜ⟠ᡤ䜢♧䛧䛶䛒䜛䠊䛄◚❆䛾グ䛅䠷௨ୗ䛷䠄Ȗ䠅䠹㻌 ⴭ⪅ᇛᮾᒣே䛿᪥ᮏᶫすἙᓊ⏫䛻ఫ䜐ᐙ୺䠊ᮏྡᒾᮏᕥ୐䠈ᩥ➹䜢䛯䛧䛺䜏㢼಑㝶➹ྀ᭩䛄⇩▼༑✀䛅䜢⦅䜣䛷䛔䜛䠷e.g. 㔝ཱྀ䠄1997䠅䠹䠊ᮏே䛿ᮏ㒓䛾㓇ᒇ኱ᆏᒇ⸨ර⾨䛾ᜥᏊ䛸⛠䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊ᆅ㟈┤ᚋ䛛䜙⿕⅏ᆅ䜢Ṍ䛝䠈⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䜔ⅆ⅏䛾ฟⅆⅬ䛺䛹䜢⢭ᰝ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊ෆᐜ䜒௚䛾ᆅ㟈グ䛸䜘䛟ᩚྜ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊§3. Ụᡞᕷ୰䛾ⅆ⅏䛾Ⓨ⏕䛸↝ኻ㻌 ᪤ሗ䠷୰ᮧ䞉௚䠄2005䠅䠹䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈↝ኻ㠃✚䜢ヲ䛧䛟ồ䜑↝ኻᇦ䜢ᆅᅗୖ䛻♧䛧䛯䠊䛭䛾ᚋ䛾ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈䛾ゎᯒ䛺䛹䛷ฟⅆⅬ䛸ศ䛛䛳䛯ᆅⅬ䜔ே䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿཰㞟䛧䛶䛔䛯䛜䠈௒ᅇ䛿໭⏫ዊ⾜ᡤ䛾ⅆ⅏ㄪᰝ䠄d䠅䛾ᅗ㠃䛛䜙ุ䜛䛣䛸䜢ᇶᮏ䛸䛧䛶䠈䛥䜙䛻᪤ሗ䛷ᢤ䛡䛶䛔䛯↝ኻᇦ䠄⾲ 1 䛾 M-1䠅䜒㏣ຍ䛧䛶䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ⅆඖ䜢᳨ウ䛧䛯䠊㻌 ༑᭶䛾᭶␒ዊ⾜䛿༡⏫ዊ⾜䛷䠈໭⏫ዊ⾜䛿㠀␒䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺≧ἣ䛷ㄪᰝ䛜⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈ಶே䛸䛧䛶䛾ㄪᰝ䛻䛿ᇛᮾᒣே䠄 Ȗ 䠅䜔ᩪ⸨᭶ᒲ䠄c䠅 䛜䛒䜛䠊䛣䜜䜙䛿Ụᡞᕷ୰඲ᇦ䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈䜎䛯ᩥᏐྐᩱ䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈⿵㊊㈨ᩱ䛸䛧䛶䛿㈗㔜䛷䛒䜛䠊䛣䜜䜙୕ྐᩱ䜢ᇶᮏ䛸䛧䛶䠈ᚲせ䛻ᛂ䛨䛶௜⾲ 1 䛾ྐᩱ䜒౑䛔䠈Ụᡞᕷ୰䛾ⅆ⅏䛾↝ኻᇦ䛸䠈ุ᫂䛧䛯 65 ฟⅆⅬ䜢䜎䛸䜑䛶䠈⾲ 1 䛚䜘䜃ᅗ 1 䛻♧䛧䛯䠊㻌 ᅗ 1䠄ཱྀ⤮䠅䛾ᶳⰍ䛾㡿ᇦ䛿↝ኻᇦ䠈㯤Ⰽ䛔ᫍ༳䛿ฟⅆⅬ䛜ุ᫂䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊୍⟠ᡤ䛻」ᩘ䛾ฟⅆⅬ䛜ุ᫂䛧䛶䛔䜛㡿ᇦ䛜䛒䜛୍᪉䛷䠈ᘏ↝䜔㣕䜃ⅆ䛸䛿⪃䛘㞴䛔䛾䛻ฟⅆⅬ䛾ᫍ༳䛜↓䛔↝ኻᇦ䛜 5 ⩌௨ୖᏑᅾ䛩䜛䠊䛣䜜䜙䛿ⅆඖ䛾᝟ሗ䛜䛺䛛䛳䛯㡿ᇦ䛷䛒䜛䠊䛣䜜䜙䛻୍⟠ᡤ䛪䛴䛾ฟⅆⅬ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘
䜜䜀䠈70 ⟠ᡤ௨ୖⅆඖ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䠊㻌 ᑦ䠈኱ྡᑠ㊰䠄༓௦⏣༊䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿኱ྡᐙ䛾᪥グ䛺䛹䜢」ᩘ↷ྜ䛩䜛䛸䠈ᘏ↝䛾㐣⛬䜒኱ซศ䛛䜛䛾䛷䠈ヲ䛧䛔᳨ウ䜢 4 ❶䛷⾜䛖䠊௨ୗ䛾㆟ㄽ䛷↝ኻ㠃✚䛿୰ᮧ䞉௚䠄2005䠅䜢ཧ↷䛧䛯䠊᥎ᐃ㟈ᗘ䛿୰ᮧ䞉ᯇᾆ䠄2011䠅䛛䜙ฟⅆⅬ䛻㏆䛔ᆅⅬ䛾್䜢⾲ 1 䛻♧䛧䛯䠊௨ୗ䛾ᩥ❶䛷䝂䝅䝑䜽య䛿ྐᩱグ㏙䜢♧䛩䠊䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ྐᩱ䛿௜⾲ 1 䛾᭱ᕥิ䛾グྕ䛷♧䛧䛯䠊
3.1 ୰ኸ༊䛾↝ኻᇦ䛸ฟⅆඖ㻌 ୰ኸ༊ෆ䛿㟈ᗘ 5.0䡚5.5 䛾ᆅⅬ䛜Ṥ䛹䛷䠈ᴟ୍㒊䛾ᆅⅬ䛷㟈ᗘ 6.0 䛷䛒䛳䛯䛯䜑䛛䠈ฟⅆⅬᩘ䜒ᑡ䛺䛟䠈
Cu-4 ௨እ䛿↝ኻᇦ䛜ᗈ䛟䛺䛔䠊᪥ᮏᶫ὾⏫ 2 ୎┠䠄ᆅᅗୖ䛾グྕ Cu-1䠅䠖὾⏫䛾Ỉ㔝ฟ⩚Ᏺ୰ᒇᩜ䠄㥴Ἑ἟ὠ⸬䠅䛾ⅆ⅏䛻䛴䛔䛶㸦m㸧࡟ࠕỈ㔝ฟ⩚ᏲẊ䠄୰␎䠅ୟཪ὾⏫୰ᒇᩜஅ൤ࡣఫ
ᒃྥ஧ࣨᡤ₽ࠊ඼እᐙ୰㛗ᒇྥⓙ₽அෆ₽ᐙ࢑ฟⅆࢽ⪋ࠊ㛗ᒇ୕Ჷᅵⶶ஧ࣨᡤ↝ኻࠖ䛸䛒䜛䠊䠄d䠅䛻ᒇᩜෆ䛻↝ኻ⠊ᅖ䛸ࠕ⇞❧ࠖ䛾グ㏙䛸䛜䛒䜚䠈ୖグྐᩱ䛸ᩚྜ䛩䜛䠊㛗ᒇ䛸ᅵⶶ䛜↝ኻ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䜛䠊
ிᶫ 2䡚3 ୎┠䠄Cu-4䠈༡ఏ㤿⏫䞉௚䠅䠖ၟே䛾⏫䛷䛒䜚䠈ᅵⶶ䛾ᔂቯ䛜ከ䛟Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䠊ⅆ⅏䜒஧䞄ᡤ䛛䜙㉳䛣䜚䠈ᗈ䛔㠃✚䛜↝ኻ䛧䛯䠊↝ኻ㠃✚䛿 0.15 km2䠊䛭䛾ཎᅉ䛿ᘓ≀䛾ಽቯ䜢ᜍ䜜䛶ఫே䛜㏨䛢䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䛣䛸䛻䛒䜛䠊䠄Ȗ䠅䛿ࠕ᪁ࡿኚ஦࡟౫࡚ே࡟ࡣ࠿ࡽࡎࡶ
ᐙࢆᤞ࡚ ㏥ࡁࡢࡀࢀࡓࡿᚋ࡟ ࠶ࡸࡲࡕ࡚ᐙࡼࡾ
ⅆࡢฟࡿࡶࡢࡣࠊ࠾ࡢ࡙࠿ࡽⓙᐙ୺ࡢ⨥ࢆᚓࡿࡶࡢஓ ࡉࢀࡤࡍ࡭࡚ᐙ୺ࢆࡶ࡚ࡇ࢏࡟ⅆඖ࡜ࡍࠖ䛸ฟⅆ䛾㈐௵䜢᩿⨥䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌 ᑦ䠈ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䠄1985䠅䛷䛿 Cu-4 䛾ฟⅆⅬ䛾୍䛴䛿Ἑᓊᆅ䛻ᡴ䛯䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊๓㏙䛾 3 ✀䜢ẚ㍑䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䠈䛣䛾ฟⅆⅬ䛿⚄ᐑᩥᗜⶶᮏ䛾」෗䜢౑䛳䛯㝿䛻䠈ྐᩱ䛾⹸႞䛔䜢ฟⅆⅬ䛸ㄗㄆ䛧䛯䜒䛾䛸ุ᩿䛧䛯䠊䛭䛾௚䛾ᕪ␗䜒⾲ 2 䛻䜎䛸䜑䛶䛒䜛䠊ణ䛧ฟ
ⅆⅬ䛸䛧䛶䠄Ȗ䠅䛻ᐙ୺䛜஧ேᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䠈ฟⅆⅬᩘ䛿 2 䛾䜎䜎䛷䛒䜛䠊- 151 -

ᅗ 1. Ụᡞᕷ୰䛾ᆅ㟈ⅆ⅏䛾↝ኻᅗ䠄ᶳⰍ䠅䛸ฟⅆⅬ䠄㯤Ⰽᫍ༳䠅䠊䠷୰ᮧ䞉௚䠄2005䠅䛻ຍ➹䠹䠊⫼ᬒ䛾⌧௦䛾㝜ᙳ㉳అᅗ䛻䛿༊ቃ䠄Ⲕ◚⥺䠅䠈JR ᮾ᪥ᮏ䛾㊰⥺䠄㟷⥺䠅䛸୺䛺㥐䠄⅊Ⰽከゅᙧ䠅䜒♧䛧䛯䠊
Fig. 1. Map of burned areas (orange) and locations of fire origins (yellow stars) in Edo city after the earthquake.
The ward-boundaries (brown single dotted lines), JR East railways (blue lines) and major stations (gray areas) arealso shown on the background map of the present elevation topography.
3.2༊䛾↝ኻᇦ䛸ฟⅆඖ㻌 ༊䛾ᇙ❧ᆅ䛿ᙜ᫬䛿↓䛟䠈㟈ᗘ䛜኱䛝䛟䛺䜛పᆅ㻌㒊䛿⊃䛛䛳䛯䛾䛷䠈↝ኻᇦ䜒⊃䛟䠈ฟⅆⅬ䜒ᑡ䛺䛔䠊
᪂ᶫ 2 ୎┠䠄M-1䠈වᡣ⏫䠅䠖䠄d䠅䛿༑㛫௨ୗ䛸䛧䛶↝- 152 - 152 -ኻᇦ䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊䠄Ȗ䠅䛻䛿ࠕවᡣ⏫ࠊᯇᖹර㒊Ẋᒇᩜඹ୍ཱྀஓࠋ⨃ⅆඖࠖ䛸䛒䜛䠊䠄c䠅䛿ࠕවᡣ⏫ࡢ⮬㌟␒ᒇ₽ࡓࡿࡼࡾฟⅆࡋ࡚ 㞄࡞ࡿᯇᖹර㒊Ẋᚚᒇᩜ࡬ᑡࠎ↝㎸ࠊවᡣ⏫ࡣ኱᪉₽ࡓࡾࠋࠖ䛸䜔䜔ヲ䛧䛔䠊䛣䛾グ㏙䛛䜙ฟⅆⅬ䛚䜘䜃↝ኻᇦ䜢᪂䛯䛻㏣ຍ䛧䛯䠊↝ኻ㠃✚䛾ヲ⣽䛿୙᫂䛷ᚚᒇᩜ䜈䛾ᘏ↝⛬ᗘ䛻䜒䜘䜛䛜䠈0.01 km2 ᮍ‶䛸᥎ᐃ䛧䛯䠊ᮾ᪂ᶫ 2 ୎┠䠄M-2䠈ᰘ஭⏫䠅䠖⏫ෆ⏫ᒇ䛾䜋䜌඲ᇦ䛸Ᏹ⏣ᕝ⏫䛾୍㒊䛜↝ኻ䠄d䠅䠊䠄Ȗ䠅䛻ࠕᰘ஭⏫᭶⾜஦ᡣྜྷࠊⅆඖ୍ཱྀஓࠖ䛸䛒䜚䠈ᡣྜྷ䛾ᐙ䛜ⅆඖ䛸䛥䜜䜛䠊᭶⾜஦䠄䛜䛱䛞䜗䛖䛨䠅䛸䛿䛂⏫ෆ䛾ᆅ୺䠈ᐙᣢ䛜ẖ᭶஺௦䛷஬ே⤌䛤䛸䛻㑅䜀䜜䠈⮬㌟␒ᒇ䛷⏫ᨻ஦ົ䜢⾜䛳䛯䛃䠷ᑠᏛ㤋䠄1994䠅䠹䛸䛒䜛䠊༑᭶䛾ᙺ䛷䛒䛳䛯ᡣྜྷ䛾ᐙ䛛䜙ฟⅆ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜛䠊
3.3 ᩥி༊䛾↝ኻᇦ䛸ฟⅆඖ

ᚋᴦ 2 ୎┠䠄B-1䠈㝯៞ᶫ㎶䠅䠖ᩥி༊䛷၏୍ⅆ⅏䛾Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ሙᡤ䠊Ṋᐙᒇᩜ 5 ㌺䛜↝ኻ䛧䛯䠊䠄d䠅䛻䛿ᑠ▼ᕝ㎶䠈ΎỈᚚ⏝ே㔝୰ဴኴ㑻䛻ฟⅆⅬ䛾㯮୸༳䛜䛒䜛䠊㻌 ୍᪉䛷䠈Ỉᡞ⸬ୖᒇᩜ䠄ᚋᴦ 1 ୎┠䠅䛷䛿ዟዪ୰すᐑ⚽䛾䛸䛳䛥䛾ุ᩿䛷䠈ⅆ⅏䛾Ⓨ⏕䜢ᢚ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䠊ᆅ㟈䛾཰䜎䛳䛯ᚋࠕᚚẊ࡬ᘬࡁ㏉ࡋ ᚚᡭ࠶ࡪࡾ ᚚ࠶ࡓࡓࡵ ⅆ㖊࡞࡝ⅆࡢᮏ࠶ࡪ࡞ࡃࡑࡢࡲࡲ
ᚚἨỈ࡬ᢞࡆ㎸ࡳ 㔠㨶ࡸ⥮㩾ࡣࡩࡧࢇ࡟ᛮ࠺ࡅ࡝ ⮴ࡋ᪉࡞࠸ࠖ䛄ⴠⴥ䛾᪥グ䛅䠷໭ᑠ㊰䠄1979䠅䠹䛸ゝ䛖⾜ື䛻ฟ䛯䠊Ỉᡞᒇᩜ䛛䜙䛿䠈㛗ᒇ䛾ಽቯ䛻䜘䜚஧ே䛾㔜㙠䠈ᡞ⏣ⶇ㌺䛸⸨⏣ᮾ†䛜Ṛஸ䛧䛯䠊ᒇᩜෆ䛾⿕ᐖ䛺䛹䛛䜙㟈ᗘ 6.0 ௨ୖ䛜᥎ᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊኱䛝䛺ᦂ䜜䛻く䜟䜜䛯䛜䠈ᩥி༊䛛䜙䛿ඛ䛾㝯៞ᶫ௜㏆䛜↝䛡䛯䛰䛡䛷῭䜣䛷䛔䜛䠊ᅗ 2䠊ୗ㇂㎶䛾ⅆ⅏䛾≧ἣ䠊䠄ኴᯟ䠖↝ኻᇦ䠈୸༳䠖ฟⅆⅬ䠅ୖ㔝ᗈᑠ㊰䛿ⅆ⅏䛾ᘏ↝䜢㜵䛔䛷䛔䜛䜘䛖䛻ぢ䛘䜛䠊䠷䠄d䠅䛻ᮏᩥ䛾 3 ฟⅆⅬ㏣グ䠹
Fig. 2. Fire in Shitaya region. 䠄Thick box: burned area. Closed circle: three origins of fire䠅Ueno-Hirokoji square appears to prevent the fire from spreading to west.㻌 [Added to the traced map of 䠄d䠅]
3.4 ྎᮾ༊䛾↝ኻᇦ䛸ฟⅆඖ㻌 ྎᮾ༊ᇦ䛿ୖ㔝䛾ᒣ௨እ䛿㟈ᗘ 5.5 ௨ୖ䠈6.0 䛾ᆅⅬ䜒ከ䛟䠊↝ኻᇦ䜒ᗈ䛟ฟⅆⅬ䜒ከ䛛䛳䛯䠊
༓᮰ 4 ୎┠䠄T-1䠈᪂ྜྷཎ䠅䠖᪂ྜྷཎ䛷䛿஧䛴䛾ྐᩱ䛜ᆅ㟈௨๓䛻ⅆ⅏䛜䛒䛳䛯䛸グ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊᪂ྜྷཎ䛿㟈ᗘ 6.0 ௨ୖ䛾ᦂ䜜䛜䛒䜚䠈ᘓ≀䛾ಽቯ䛛䜙᪂䛯䛺ⅆ⅏䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䠈኱䛝䛟䛺䛳䛯䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䜜䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈኱㛛䛾ෆഃ䜋䜌඲ᇦ䛜↝ኻ䠄d䠅䛸䛺䛳䛯䠊㻌 ⶶᩜᮧ䠄ᮾ኱࿴ᕷⶶᩜ䠅䛾ྡ୺ෆ⸨᮳ᕥ⾫㛛䛾᪥グ䠄į䠅䛻䛿ࠕⅆஅ␒ேᅄࢵ᫬அᢿᏊᮌᡴ㬆ࡋ᫬ࢆሗ
ࡋೃሬⅣࢽⅆ஦࡜࿧ኌ⪺௜ೃ㛫ࠊⅆஅぢ࡬Ⓩࡾぢೃฎࠊὸⲡྥࡩྜྷཎ⏫࡜ᡤࠎஅⅆஅぢࢽ⪋ࠊ༙㚝

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ᡴ࡞࠿ࡽ࿧ୗࢽ௜ୗࡾࠊඛᏳᚰ࡜⏦ࠊᅄ㺠᫬ࢽ௜ぢୡஅ⪅࡬ᐷࢽ௜࡬ࡋ࡜⏦᥃ࣨೃᢡࠊ໭ᮾஅ᪉ࢽᙜ
ࡾ኱⟄அ㡢ࢽࡦ࡜ࡋࡁኌ㡪࢟Ώࡾࠊୖ࢑ୗ࡬ⴠࡿ
ዴࡃ㟈ື࠸ࡓࡋೃ㛫ࠊ᫝ࡣᆅ㟈࡞ࡾࠋࠖ䛸䛒䜚䠈䛣䛾᫬᮳ᕥ⾫㛛䛿௙஦䛷᪥ᮏᶫᶫᮏ⏫䛾ᐃᐟὠஂ஭ᒇ
᪂୕㑻䛻䛔䛯䠊ⅆ஦䛻Ẽ䛵䛝ⅆ䛾ぢ䛻Ⓩ䜚ྜྷཎ䛾᪉ྥ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢☜ㄆ䛧䠈䜔䜔㐲䛔ⅆ஦䠈ඛ䛪Ᏻᚰ䛸ᛮ䛳䛯䛸䛣䜝䛻኱⟄䛾䜘䛖䛺ᆅ㟈䛜く䛳䛶䛝䛯䠊᫬㛫ⓗ⤒⦋䛛䜙ⅆ஦䛿ᆅ㟈๓䛻㉳䛣䛳䛶䛔䛯䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䜛䠊ᅉ䜏䛻䠈㔛ṇ䛸䛿ྡ୺䜢ព࿡䛩䜛䠊㻌 䠄b䠅䛻䜒ࠕྜྷཎ⏫ࡣᆅ㟈ࡼࡾᑡࡋ๓࡟኱㛛ෆ࡟ⅆࡢ஦࠶ࡾࠊᘬࡘ࢏ࡁ࡚ᆅ㟈ⅆ஦࡟࡚࡟ࡃࡿ஦࠶ࡓ
ࡣࡍࠖ䛸䛒䜛䠊䛣䛾グ㘓䛾ⴭ⪅ᐑᓮᡂ㌟䛿∵㎸⚄ᴦᆏୗ䛻ఫ䜐᪝ᮏ䛷䛒䜛䠊┤᥋ⅆ⅏䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䜟䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈ᚋ䛷ᚓ䛯᝟ሗ䛷䛒䜝䛖䠊㻌 䠄Ȗ䠅䛻䛿ฟⅆ⟠ᡤ䜢ࠕ᪂ྜྷཎ஬ࣨ⏫ࠊᖼ஬༑㌺ ༡ഃࡣṧࡿࠊඹࠊ ୍ཱྀஓࠊṈⅆඖỤᡞ⏫஧୎┠ᐙ୺ᯇ஬㑻ࠊྠ⏫ྠᖾྜྷ୧ேஓࠖ䛸䛒䜛䠊↝ኻ㠃✚䛿⣙
0.1 km2 䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊ⰼᕝᡞ 1䡚2 ୎┠䠄T-2䠈ὸⲡᑎᆅ୰䠅䠖ὸⲡ⏣⏫䛛䜙⊷ⱝ⏫䠈ὸⲡᑎᆅ୰⏫ᒇ䠈༑ඵ䞄ᑎ䛺䛹ྵ䜑䛛䛺䜚ᗈ䛟↝ኻ䠄d䠅䠊䠄c䠅䛻ࠕὸⲡᑎᆅ୰ࡼࡾ⇞❧ࠊ⏣⏫ࠊᒣᕝ⏫ࠊⰼᕝᡞ⏫ࠊ⊷ⱝ⏫↝ኻࠋซ㛗ඵ⏫㣾ࠊᖜ㈖⏫༙⛬ࠋࠖ䛸䛒䜚㸪↝ኻ㠃✚䛿 0.17 km2 䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊䠄Ȗ䠅䛿ࠕṈⅆඖὸⲡᑎᆅ୰ᐙ୺ᑠර⾨ஓࠖ䛸グ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈䛣䜜䛰䛡኱䛝䛺㡿ᇦ䛜୍䞄ᡤ䛾ฟⅆඖ䛷↝ኻ䛧䛯䛾䛰䜝䛖䛛䠊௒ᅇ䛿ุ᫂䛧䛯 1 Ⅼ䛾䜏ᅗ 1 䛻♧䛧䛯䠊ୗ㇂ 2 ୎┠䠄T-5䠈ୗ㇂ᆏᮏ⏫䠅䠖ฟⅆඖ䛿ᆏᮏ⏫୕୎┠䛸ඹ㏻䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈䠄d䠅䛻䛿䛂ྑර⾨ᗑ㟼Ᏻ䛃䠈䠄Ȗ䠅䛷䛿ࠕṈⅆඖཧ୎┠஬ே⤌ᣢᒃ་ᖌΎᗡஓࠖ䛸䛒䜛䠊㟼Ᏻ䛸Ύᗡ䛾㐪䛔䛿䠈䛹䛱䜙䛛䛜㛫㐪䛘䛶グ䛧䛯䛾䛷䛒䜝䛖䠊↝ኻ㠃✚䛿⣙ 0.02 km2 䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊㥖ᙧ 1 ୎┠䠄T-9䠈㥖ᙧ⏫䠅䠈ⶶ๓ 2 ୎┠䠄T-10䠈୕ዲ⏫䠅䠖ὸⲡ㥖ᙧ⏫䛛䜙ὸⲡㄶゼ⏫䜎䛷䛸䠈ὸⲡ୕ዲ⏫
䛛䜙ὸⲡ㯮⯪⏫䛾⏫ᒇ䛜↝ኻ䠄d䠅䠊䠄Ȗ䠅䛻ࠕṈⅆඖ㥖ᙧ⏫ᐙ୺டḟ㑻ࠊ୕ዲ⏫ྠᙗර⾨ࠖ䛸䛒䜛䠊T-9,10 䜢ྜ䜟䛫䛯↝ኻ㠃✚䛿 0.04 km2 䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊ୖ㔝 3 ୎┠䠄T-11䠈ୖ㔝⏫୍୎┠䠅䠖䠄d䠅䛷䛿䠈໭䛿ୖ㔝⏫஧୎┠䛛䜙༡䛿ୖ㔝༡኱㛛⏫䜎䛷䠈⏫ᒇ䠈ᙺேᒃᏯ䠈኱ྡᒇᩜ䛾୍㒊䛜↝ኻ䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈ฟⅆⅬ䛿䛺䛔䠊୍᪉䠄Ȗ䠅䛻ࠕୗ㇂༡኱㛛⏫ࠊ໭኱㛛⏫ࠊྠᡤྠ᭸⏫ࠊྠ㛗⪅⏫ኍ୎┠ࠊྠᘨ୎┠ࠊྠᡤᖖᴦ㝔㛛๓ࠊୗ㇂⏫ኍ୎┠ࠊୖ㔝⏫ࠊ⥲⪋୍ཱྀࠊⅆඖୖ㔝⏫ᐙ୺⯅ර⾨ஓࠖ䛸䛒䜛䠊↝ኻᇦ䛿䠄d䠅䛸ྠ୍䛷䛒䜛䠊
䠄c䠅䛻䛿 3 ⟠ᡤ䛻ศᩓ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜ࠕୖ㔝⏫ኒ୎┠⿬᳃ᕝஂྑ⾫㛛Ẋ⤌ᚚᚐኈ⤌ࡸࡋࡁࡼࡾฟⅆࠖࠕซ㛗භ⏫༙㣾ᖜᖹᆒኒ⏫༑㛫⛬ࠋࠖࠕୗ㇂௰ᚚᚐ⏫࡞ࡿᮾഃᚚᡭඛ⨾⃰㒊ඵⶶẊ㸦୰␎㸧ⅆ㉳ࡇࡾࠖ䛸䛒䜛䠊
䛣䜜䜙 3 ฟⅆⅬ䜢ᅗ 2 䛻ⴠ䛸䛩䛸䠈2 ⟠ᡤ䛿↝ኻᇦ䛾໭ᐤ䜚䛷䛒䜛䠊⨾⃰㒊Ꮿ௨እ䛻䜒༡኱㛛⏫䜔㛗⪅⏫

䛾༡ഃ䛻௚䛾ฟⅆⅬ䜒䛒䛳䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒䛒䜛䛜䠈௒ᅇ䛿ุ᫂⟠ᡤ䛾䜏䛸䛧䛯䠊↝ኻ㠃✚䛿 0.11 km2 䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊ụஅ➃ 1䡚2 ୎┠䠄T-12 ୗ㇂ⱴ⏫䠈T13 ụஅ➃୐㌺⏫䠅䠖䠄d䠅䛻䛿ୗ㇂ⱴ⏫୍䞉஧୎┠⏫ᒇ↝ኻ䠈஧୎┠⏫ᒇ໭༡䛻㯮୸༳䠈ụஅ➃୐㌺⏫䠈Ύᕥ⾨㛛ᗑᯇⶶ䛻㯮୸༳䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䠄Ȗ䠅䛻ࠕୗ㇂ⱴ⏫ኒ୎┠ࠊ㈖୎┠ࠊụஅ➃୐㌺⏫ࠊㅮᏳᑎ㛛๓ࠊ✃௮㝔㛛๓ࠊ඼እ㛛๓ᆅ஬භࣨᡤࠊ⥲⪋୍ཱྀࠊṈⅆඖⱴ⏫ኒ୎┠ᐙ୺Ύර⾨ࠊྠ㈖୎┠ྠ㔠୐ࠊụࡢ➃୐㌺⏫ྠΎᕥ⾨㛛ࠊྑ୕ேஓࠖ䛸䛒䜛䠊䠄c䠅䛻䛿ࠕୗ㇂ⱴ⏫஧୎┠ࡼࡾ⇞❧᭱ᐤṊᐙ⇦ኻ ụࡢ➃୐㌺⏫ࡼࡾ⇞❧ ซ㛗஧୎༙㣾 ᖜᖹᆒᅄ༑஬㛫⛬ࠋࠖ䛸䛒䜛䠊୙ᚸụ㏆䛟䛾⏫ᒇ 3 䞄ᡤ䛛䜙ฟⅆ䠊↝ኻ㠃✚䛿 0.025
km2 䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊
3.5 Ⲩᕝ༊䛾↝ኻᇦ䛸ฟⅆඖ
༡༓ఫ 7 ୎┠䠄A-1䠈ᑠሯཎ⏫䠅䠖ᑠሯཎ⏫䛾ⓒጣ⏫
ᒇ䜢↝䛔䛯䠊䠄d䠅䛻䛿㯮୸䛜୕䝜㍯⏫㣕ᆅ䛻䛒䜛䠊ࠕซ㛗ኒ୎༙㣾ࠊᖜᖹᆒ஬༑㛫⛬ࠖ䠄c䠅 䛜↝ኻ䠊↝ኻ㠃✚䛿⣙ 0.02 km2 䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊ᆅ㟈䛾ᦂ䜜䛿㟈ᗘ
5.5 ⛬ᗘ䛸᥎ᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌
3.6 ቚ⏣༊䛾↝ኻᇦ䛸ฟⅆඖ㻌 ቚ⏣༊ᇦ䛿Ṥ䛹㟈ᗘ 6.0 ௨ୖ䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈ฟⅆⅬ䜒 S1 ௨እ䛿㟈ᗘ 6 ⛬ᗘ䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊ᮾ㥖ᙧ 2 ୎┠䠄S-3䠈໭ᮏᡤⲨ஭⏫䠅䠖䠄d䠅䛿໭ᮏᡤⲨ஭⏫໭➃䛻㯮୸༳䛷䠈⏫ᒇ䛜㣕䜃㣕䜃䛻↝ኻ䛧䛯䠊ᮾ㥖ᙧ 1 ୎┠䠄S-4䠈໭ᮏᡤ㤿ሙ⏫䠅䠖䠄d䠅䛿໭ᮏᡤ␒ሙ⏫໭➃䛻㯮୸༳䛜䛒䜚䠈⏫ෆ䛾⏫ᒇ䛜↝ኻ䛧䛯䠊⥳ 1 ୎┠䠄S-7䠈ᮏᡤ⥳⏫୍୎┠䠅䠖䠄d䠅䛻䛿୍୎┠䛻
1 䞄ᡤ㯮୸䛜䛒䜛䠊⥳⏫ 3 ୎┠䠄S-8䠈ᮏᡤ⥳⏫୕䡚஬୎┠䞉ྠⰼ⏫䠅䠖䠄d䠅䛷஧୎┠䛿↝䛡䛪䠈୕୎┠䛛䜙ⰼ⏫䜎䛷ᮾす䛻ᘏ䜃䛯ሀᕝ㏻䛻ἢ䛳䛯⏫ᒇ䛜㐃⥆䛧䛶↝ኻ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䠄Ȗ䠅䛻䛿 S-8 䛾ᐙ୺ 4 ྡ䛾ⅆඖ䛜䛒䜛䠊䠄d䠅䛻䛿 S-9 䛾ᮏᡤධỤ⏫䛻䜒㯮୸䛜䛒䜛䠊❿ᕝ䠄䛯䛶䛛䜟䠅䛾ᑐᓊ䛾❧ᕝ 4 ୎┠䠄S-10䠈ᮏᡤᚨྑ⾨㛛⏫䠅䛻䜒 S-9 䛛䜙ሀᕝ䜢㉺䛘䛯ᮏᡤᚨྑ⾨㛛⏫୍୎┠䠈஧୎┠䛾⏫ᒇ䛜↝ኻ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈䠄d䠅䛻ฟⅆⅬ䛿♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊䠄Ȗ䠅䛻ࠕṈⅆඖ஧୎┠ᐙ୺⯅ර⾨ஓࠖ䛸䛒䜛䠊S-7䡚
10 䛾↝ኻ㠃✚ྜィ䛿 0.05 km2 䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊
3.7 Ụᮾ༊䛾↝ኻᇦ䛸ฟⅆඖ㻌 Ụᮾ༊ᇦ䜒Ṥ䛹㟈ᗘ 6.0 ௨ୖ䛾ᆅⅬ䛜ከ䛔䛔䛜䠈
ฟⅆⅬ䛜ከᩘ䛒䜛ᗈ䛔↝ኻᇦ䛾㐃䛺䜚䛜┠❧䛴䠊
᪂኱ᶫ 2䡚3 ୎┠䠈᳃ୗ 1 ୎┠䠄K-1䠈ᚚ⯪ⶶ⏫䠈K2䠈῝ᕝභ㛫ᇼ⏫䠈K-3䠈᳃ୗ⏫䠅䠖䛣䛾ᆅᇦ䛿⊃䛔⏫
ෆ䛻῝ᕝභ㛫ᇼ⏫䛜኱䛝䛟༨䜑䜛䠊䠄d䠅䛷䛿䛣䛾 3 ⏫
䛾Ṥ䛹䛜↝ኻ䛧ฟⅆⅬ䛿 4 䞄ᡤ䛒䜛䠊䠄Ȗ䠅䛻䛿ྛ⏫ 2ྡ䛪䛴ィ 6 ᐙ୺䛜ⅆඖ䛸䛥䜜䜛䠊K-4 䜒ྵ䜑䛯↝ኻ㠃

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✚䛿 0.11 km2 䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊ᖖ┙ 2 ୎┠䠄K-4䠈῝ᕝᖖ┙⏫䠅䠖䠄d䠅䛻䛿↝ኻᇦ䛿♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈ฟⅆⅬ䛿䛺䛔䠊䠄Ȗ䠅䛻ࠕ῝ᕝᖖ☬⏫ኒ୎┠ࠊ஧୎┠ࠊ୍ཱྀஓࠊ⨃ⅆඖࠖ䛸䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈K4 䛸䛧䛶ᅗ 1 䛻♧䛧䛯䠊Ύ⃈ 2䡚3 ୎┠䠄K-5䠈῝ᕝఀໃᓮ⏫䠅䠖䠄d䠅䛿῝ᕝఀໃᓮ⏫⏫ᒇ䛾す➃䛻㯮୸༳䠈௝ྎᇼ䛻ᅖ䜎䜜䛯ྠ⏫䛾኱㒊ศ䛸ᯇᖹ⨾⃰Ᏺୗᒇᩜ䛾୍㒊↝ኻ䛷䛒䜛䠊
ᐩᒸ 2 ୎┠䠄K-7䠈Ọ௦ᑎ㛛๓ᮾ௰⏫䠅䠖䠄d䠅䛿୕༑୕㛫ᇽ⬥䛾⏫ᒇ䛾୍㒊↝ኻ䛷䠈㯮୸༳䛜䛒䜛䠊䠄 Ȗ 䠅䛻ⅆඖ䛿ࠕᮾ௰⏫㔠ḟ㑻ࠖ䛸䛒䜛䠊㛛๓௰⏫ 1䡚2 ୎┠䠄K-8䠈Ọ௦ᑎ㛛๓⏫䞉௚䠅䠖䠄d䠅䛿Ọ௦ᑎ㛛⏫䠈ྠᒣᮏ⏫䠈ྠ㛛๓௰⏫䛾⏫ᒇ䛾ᗈ⠊ᅖ䜢↝ኻ䠈ฟⅆ 3 䞄ᡤ䛸グ䛩䠊䠄Ȗ䠅䛿ࠕṈⅆඖỌ௦ᑎ㛛๓⏫ᐙ୺➉ḟ㑻ࠊྠ⏫⯅ර⾨ࠊ㸦୰␎㸧ྠᡤᒣᮏ⏫ྠ㔠ᖹࠖ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊K-9 䜢ྵ䜑䛯↝ኻ㠃✚䛿
0.14 km2 䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊Ọ௦ 1䡚2 ୎┠䠄K-9䠈῝ᕝ⇃஭⏫䞉௚䠅㸸䠄d䠅䛿῝ᕝ୰ᓥ⏫௚ 㻣 ⏫↝ኻ䛷䛒䜛䠊ฟⅆඖ䛸䛧䛶῝ᕝ኱ᓥ⏫
䛸ྠ㯮Ụ⏫䛾⏫ᒇ䛻䛭䜜䛮䜜㯮୸༳䛜䛒䜛䠊䠄Ȗ䠅䛻䛿
䜒䛖 2 䞄ᡤⅆඖ䛜ຍ䜟䜚䠈ࠕṈⅆඖ⇃஭⏫ᐙ୺฼ඵࠊ
኱ᓥ⏫ྠᖾḟ㑻ࠊ㯮Ụ⏫ྠၿර⾨ࠊ⺾⏫ྠఀྑ⾨
㛛ࠊྑᅄேஓࠋࠖ䛸䛒䜛䠊
§4.㻌 ኱ྡᑠ㊰䛾ⅆ⅏䛾ື䛝
4.1 Ụᡞᇛ䛾᪋タ㻌 ኱ᡭ㛛๓䛾⭜᥃䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿㸦q㸧䛻ࠕᚚᇛෆୗ஌
⭜᥃₽ฟⅆࢽ௜ᾘ㜵㹙 㹛ฟೃᵝᚚᚐ┠௜ࢆ௨ᚚ┠௜኱ஂಖྑ㏆䕕䕕ᚚ㐩ᚚᗙೃᚓඹᚚᒇᩜฟⅆࢽ௜ᾘ㜵ᚚ䕕䕕ᕪฟවೃ㊃ᚚ␃Ᏺᒃୖ⏣ᕥኴኵᚚᇛ
ᙜ␒ᡤỤ⨭ฟᚚᚐ┠௜᳃ᩥඵ㑻㹙 㹛ᚚᒆ⏦ୖೃࠖ࡜グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㸬㓇஭ᐙ䠄᧛☻ጲ㊰⸬䠅䛿኱ᡭ㛛๓䛻ୖᒇᩜ䠈ῧᒇᩜ䛜䛒䜛䠄ᅗ 3 䛾 C-1䠅䠊᪥グ䛻䛿⭜᥃䛛䜙ฟⅆ䛸グ㘓䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈ᾘⅆ䛾ᡭఏ䛔䜢౫㢗䛥䜜䛯䛜䠈⮬ᐙ䜒ⅆ⅏䛷䛚ᡭఏ䛔䜢᩿䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌 ࿴⏣಴ᚚ㛛ෆ䛾኱␒ᡤ䛸⭜᥃䛻䛴䛔䛶䠄i䠅䛿ࠕ࿴⏣಴ᚚ㛛ෆ኱␒ᡤࡸࡅࡿ㻌 ྠᡤ⭜᥃ࡸࡅࡿࠖ㸪䠄d䠅䛷䛿᪥ẚ㇂ᚚ㛛䛾኱␒ᡤ䠈ᒣୗᚚ㛛ෆ኱␒ᡤ䛜ඹ䛻↝ኻ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌
4.2 ᚚ᭤㍯ෆ䠄኱ᡭ⏫䠈ⓚᒃእⱌ䠈୸䛾ෆ䠅㻌 ኱ᡭ⏫ 1 ୎┠䠄C-1䠈኱ᡭ๓䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䠄s䠅䛻ࠕ❳䠄䛯䛴䠅ࡢཱྀゅ᳃ᕝฟ⩚Ᏺᵝ↝ࡿࠋ኱ᡭ๓ࡣ㓇஭㞞ᴦ㢌ᵝࡸࡅࡿࠊ⾲ᚚ㛛ṧࡿࠋᚚྥᒇᩜ↝ࡿࠋࠖ㸦q㸧ࡶࠕᚚ
ఫᒃ㎶࢑ฟⅆ㏣ࠎⅆໃ㹙 㹛ᚚఫᒃྥᖼᚚẊྥึᚚ↝ኻᚚῧᒇᩜ‫ڧڧ‬ᚚ㞄ᒇᩜ࢑ฟⅆ୙ṧᚚ㢮↝ᑬᚚୖᒇᩜ⾲ᚚ㛛᪂ᚚ㛛ᚚᅵⶶ୕ࣨ㹙 㹛ᚚఫᒃᚚ≀ぢᚚⲔᒇᖼ✄Ⲵ♫㖡ᚚ㹙 㹛ṧ⏦ೃࠖ䛸グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊ᅗ 4 䛻♧䛩䜘䛖䛻ῧᒇᩜ䜢ྵ䜑୕ᒇᩜ䛜↝䛡䛶䛚䜚䠈㓇஭ᐙୖᒇᩜ䛾༡すゅ䛾୍㒊䛜ṧ䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜ᅗ㠃䜔᪥グ䛛䜙ศ䛛䜛䠊㻌 䠄z䠅䛻䛿䛂ᬕග㝔ᵝᚚఫᒃᚚཱྀ␒அ㒊ᒇ࡟኱ⅆ㖊᭷அࠊⅆࢆ┒ࢇ࡟࠾ࡇࡋ⨨ೃฎࠊྑୖỤ₽ⴠೃᨾฟⅆࢽ┦ᡂ䛃䛸䛒䜚䠈ᑗ㌷ᐙᩧ䛾ፉ䛷㓇஭㞞ᴦ㢌ᐙ
➨ 18 ௦ᛅᏛ䛻᎑䛧䛶ᆅ㟈ᙜ᫬䛿ඛ䚻௦ᮍஸே䛰䛳䛯ᬕග㝔ఫ䜎䛔䛾ⅆ㖊䛛䜙ฟⅆ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊ᙜ᫬㣴Ꮚ䛜ḟ䚻኷㏽䛧䛯㓇஭ᐙ䛻᪊䛔䛶䠈ᑗ㌷䛾ፉ䛷䛒䜛ᮍஸே䛷ඛ௦⸬୺ᮍஸே䛾ẕ䛷䛒䜛ᬕග㝔䛿䠈ጲ㊰⸬䛻䛸䛳䛶᭱䜒㢗䜚䛻䛺䜛Ꮡᅾ䛸䛧䛶ୖᒇᩜ䛻ᒃ䜚䠈ᬮᡣ䜒㉕ἑ䛻౑䛳䛶䛔䛯䛾䛜ฟⅆཎᅉ䛸䛺䛳䛯䠊ᅗ 3.ᚚ᭤㍯ෆ䛛䜙እᱜ⏣䛾↝ኻᇦ䠊ᫍ༳䛿ฟⅆⅬ⌧ᅾ䛾ᮾி㥐䛸㕲㐨㊰⥺䜔༊ቃ䜒♧䛧䛯䠊
Fig. 3 The burned areas in the inside of Okuruwa andOuter-Sakurada. Stars indicate locations of fire origins.
The present Tokyo Station, railways, and ward
boundaries are also shown.
㻌 ᯇᖹ㉺๓Ᏺᐙ୰ᒇᩜ䠄໭ഃ䛻㞄᥋䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ྠ୍ᆅ㟈ᚋ㓇஭㞞ᴦ㢌Ẋ࢑ฟⅆ࡟ᐙྐᩱ㸦h㸧䛻ࠕ୍࡚ᢿᏊᮌᡞ␒ᡤᘨ㛫࡟ኍ㛫㢮↝ ୍ᚚᐑᡤࠎ◚ᦆ ୍ᚚᗞෆ✄Ⲵ♫㢮↝ࠖ䠄Į䠅䛻ࠕ኱ᡭ㓇஭㞞ᴦ㢌ᵝᚚᒇᩜ࢑ฟⅆ᳃ᕝฟ⩚Ᏺᵝᚚᒇᩜᚚ㢮↝ࠖ䛸䛒䜛䜘䛖䛻䠈㓇஭ᐙୖᒇᩜ䛛䜙ฟⅆ䠈ྠᐙῧᒇᩜ䛻ᘏ↝䛧䠈䛥䜙䛻᳃ᕝฟ⩚Ᏺୖᒇᩜ䜎䛷䜒⇞䜔䛧䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䜛䠊㓇஭ᐙ໭㞄䛾ᯇᖹ㉺๓Ᏺ୰ᒇᩜ䛷䜒␒ᡤ䛸✄Ⲵ♫䛜㢮↝䛧䛯䛸グ㘓䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛾䛣䛸䛿ᅗ 4 䛻䛿䛺䛔䠊䛣䛾୰ᒇᩜ䛜ᬕග㝔䛸ྠᵝᑗ㌷ᐙᩧ䛾ፉ䛷䠈᫓ᕌ䜘䜚஧௦๓䛾⸬୺ᮍஸே䛷䛒䜛ᯇᰤ㝔䛾ఫ䜎䛔䛰䛳䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈ᖥᗓ䛻㓄៖䛧䛶௘⣽䛻ሗ࿌䛧䛯ᵝ䛷䛒䜛䠊

- 155 -

ᶍᏲ䠄ᅉᖭ㫽ྲྀ⸬䠅ཬ䜃ᐃⅆᾘᒇᩜ䛭䛧䛶㐲⸨ణ㤿㻌 ⓚᒃእⱌ䠄C-2䠈࿴⏣಴ᚚ㛛ෆ䠅䛻䛒䛳䛯ᯇᖹ⫧ᚋᏲ䠄㏆Ụ୕ୖ⸬䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶ぢ䛶䜏䜘䛖䠊䠄k䠅䛻ࠕᚚẊึᏲ䠄㝣ዟ఍ὠ⸬䠅ཬ䜃ᯇᖹୗ⥲Ᏺ䠄Ṋⶶᚸ⸬䠅䛾ⅆ⅏ᚚ㛗ᒇྥ㐣༙₽ࠊ඼ୖ໭ᚚ㛗ᒇእෆ㏻ඹᚚ㢮↝࡟䛻䛴䛔䛶ぢ䛶䜏䜘䛖䠊䠄m䠅䛻䛿ࠕᯇᖹ⫧ᚋᏲẊ ୍࿴௜ Ẋᵝ୍᪦᪥ẚ㇂ᚚ㛛እ࡬ᚚ❧㏥⿕㐟 䠄୰␎䠅 ୍⏣಴ᚚᒃᒇᩜᚚఫᒃྥ㛗ᒇඹ┦₽↝ኻෆ㛗ᒇ୕Ჷ኱◚ࢽ⪋┦ṧᖼᚚ㡸ᒇᩜⓙ₽↝ኻࠖ㸪㸦Į㸧࡟ࡣࠕᯇ
ⅆᾘᚚᙺᒇᩜࡼࡾ໭⾲ᚚ㛗ᒇỤⅆ⛣ࡾ㜿ᕞᵝᚚே
ᖹ⫧ᚋᏲᵝᚚᒇᩜ࢑ฟⅆ‫ڧڧ‬ᚚῧᒇᩜኵ࢑ᯇᖹୗ
ᩘ᧯ධ┦ാೃᚓ࡜ࡶⅆໃᙉᚚẊྥ㢼ୗࢽ┦ᡂೃᢡ⥲Ᏺᵝࠊᮏኩ㉺୰ᏲᵝࠊᮏᗉᏳⱁᏲᵝᚚᒇᩜ㸭㹚᯶⾲ᚚ㛛๓ࢽ⏫ⅆᾘே㊊┦ぢ࡬ೃࢽ௜㞙ே⨭ฟᾘ୙ṧᚚ㢮↝ࠖ㸪ࠕෆ⸨⣖ఀᏲᵝࡶᚚ㢮↝࡜┦ぢೃᚓ㜵⏦ㄯೃฎụ⏣᧛ᦶᏲᵝᚚ⤌ྠᚰ㤿㸦࢝㸧⸨୐㑻࡜ඹᮏᩥࢽㄆ↓அࠖ䛸䛒䜛䠊ᐇ㝿䛿ᮏከ㉺୰Ᏺ䠄㝣ዟ⏦⪅ᛂ⟅⮴ࡋ᛹ᡃேከ❳ྤỈ㎾ࡶᦆࡋ䠄୰␎䠅┦ᶍἨ⸬䠅䛸ᮏᗉᏳⱁᏲ䠄⨾⃰㧗ᐩ⸬䠅䛿ⅆ䛜ධ䛳䛶䛿䛔Ᏺᒃᒇᩜ㐣༙₽ࠊୟཪ㢮↝௙ೃࠊᖼඵ௦ὪἙᓊῧ
䛺䛔䠊⣽ᕝᐙ䛾ぢㄗ䜚䛷䛒䜝䛖䠄ᅗ 4䠅䠊䠄i䠅䛻ࠕ࿴⏣಴ᒇᩜ୙ṧ₽ࠊ඼ୖ㢮↝௙ೃࠖ䛸䛒䜛䠊䠄k䠅䛿㫽ྲྀ⸬ኈᚚ㛛ෆ኱␒ᡤྠᡤᯇᖹ⫧ᚋᏲᵝ୰ࡸࡋグ㸦ῧᒇᩜ࢝㸧 䛻䜘䜛⮬ᐙ䛾グ㘓䛸䛺䜛䠊䛣䛣䛷ᚚẊ䛸䛿㫽ྲྀ⸬ῧᒇᩜ䜢ᣦ䛩䠊ⅆ䛿ᐃⅆᾘᒇᩜ䛛䜙䛾䜒䜙䛔ⅆ䛷໭⾲㛗ඹࡸࡅࡿྠᡤ⭜᥃ࡸࡅࡿྠ༡ᯇᖹୗ⥲Ᏺᵝࡸࡅᒇ䛜㢮↝䠄ᅗ 4.䠅䠈㏆㞄䛾㜿ᕞᵝ䠄ᚨᓥ⸬ᯇᖹ㜿Ἴࡿࠖ㸪ෆ⸨⣖ఀᏲୖᒇᩜ䠄㉺ᚋᮧୖ⸬䠅ഃ䛛䜙䛿䠄u䠅Ᏺ䠅䠈຺ᐃዊ⾜ụ⏣᧛☻Ᏺ䠄ᒇᩜ䛿⚄⏣ᶫᚚ㛛እ䠅䛸䛻ࠕ඼ෆᚚ៯㸦࣐࣐㸧ᒇ㗤ୗ⥲Ᏺᵝ࢑ฟⅆ ᚚᒇ㗤ᚚྎᏊ㸦࣐࣐㸧ᖼࢽᚚⓏᇛᚚ㛛ࡢ㎶ࡼࡾฟⅆࢽ┦ᡂࠖ ⏫ⅆᾘ䛧䛾ேᡭ䜢೉䜚䛶䠈❳ྤỈ䛿ቯ䜜䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䛜ᠱ࿨䛻ᾘⅆάື䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊䛒䛟䜎䛷䜒୧ᐙ䛸䜒䛻䛸ᯇᖹୗ⥲Ᏺᒇᩜ䛛䜙䛾ᘏ↝䛸グ䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈㸦Į㸧 䛸⮬ศ䛯䛱䛿㢮↝䠈䛸୺ᙇ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䠄p䠅䛻䛿኱ྡᑠ㊰ᩚྜ䛩䜛䠊䛣䜜䜙䛾グ㘓䛛䜙ุ᩿䛧䛶䠈ⅆ⅏䛿ᯇᖹ⫧㐲⸨ణ㤿Ᏺᵝ䛿୙ṧ↝ኻ䛸䛒䜛䠊ඵ௦ὪἙᓊ䛾䛣䛾ᚋᏲୖᒇᩜ䛛䜙ฟⅆ䛧䠈ྠῧᒇᩜ䠈ᯇᖹୗ⥲Ᏺୖᒇ
୍ゅ䛿ᐃⅆᾘᒇᩜ䛛䜙䛾ⅆ䛷↝䛡䛯䛸㫽ྲྀ⸬䛿ゝ䛖ᩜ䜈ᘏ↝䠈䛥䜙䛻ෆ⸨⣖ఀᏲୖᒇᩜ䛾༙ศ䜢㢮↝䛥䛜䠈䛣䛣䛷䛿䠄d䠅䛾ฟⅆⅬ䛾ᯇᖹ┦ᶍᏲῧᒇᩜ䜢᥇䛫䛯䠊⏝䛩䜛䠊㢮↝⤒㊰䛿ᅗ 4 䛾▮༳䛸䛺䜛䠊㻌 ୸䛾ෆ 2 ୎┠䠄C-3䠈ඵ௦ὪἙᓊ䠅䛻䛒䛳䛯ᯇᖹ┦ᅗ 4. ᚚ᭤㍯ෆ䛚䜘䜃እᱜ⏣㎶䛾ⅆ⅏䛾≧ἣ-1▮༳䛿ᘏ↝᪉ྥ䜢♧䛩䠊௚䛿ᅗ 2 䛸ྠᵝ䠊Fig. 4. The detail of burned areas around the inside of Okuruwa and the outer area of Sakurada gate-1.
Arrows indicate the direction of fire spread. Other legends are the same as Fig. 2.
4.3 እᱜ⏣䠄᭷ᴦ⏫䠈᪥ẚ㇂බᅬ䠈ෆᖾ⏫䠅㻌 ᭷ᴦ⏫ 1 ୎┠䠄ᩘᐤᒇᶫᚚ㛛ෆ䠅䛻䛒䛳䛯ᮏከ୰

ົ኱㍜䠄୕Ἑᒸᓮ⸬䠅䛸Ọ஭㐲ỤᏲ䠄ᦤὠ㧗ᵳ⸬䠅䛾ୖᒇᩜ䜒↝ኻ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄ᅗ 5䠅䠊ࠕ㏆㎶࢑ฟⅆࢽ⪋⚾- 156 -

ᒃᒇᩜ㢮䠄↝⬺ຊ䠅௙ೃࠊṈẁᚚᒆ⏦ୖೃ ௨ୖ ༑᭶୕᪥ ᮏከ୰ົ኱㍜ࠖ䠄ȕ䠅䠈ࠕୖ ᮏከ୰ົ኱㍜Ẋୖ Ọ஭㐲ỤᏲẊ ྑఫᒃྥᖼෆእ㛗ᒇඹⓙ₽඼ୖ↝ኻࠖ䠄e䠅 䛸䛒䜚䠈ᮏከᐙ䜒Ọ஭ᐙ䜒ฟⅆඖ䛸䛿᭩䛛䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊㻌 䜎䛯䠈ᮏከ䛻㞄᥋䛩䜛ᅵ஭኱⅕Ᏺୖᒇᩜ䠄ୗ⥲ྂἙ⸬䠅䛸ᯇᖹྑிுୖᒇᩜ䠄ୖ㔝㧗ᓮ⸬䠅䛿䠄m䠅䛻ࠕ୍ᒃᒇᩜఫᒃྥ₽኱◚ 䠄୰␎䠅 ୍㛗ᒇᅄᲷ₽ ୍ྠ୕Ჷ኱◚ ୍ྠ୍Ჷ㢮↝ࠖ䠈䠄ȕ䠅䛻ࠕᚚᒃᒇᩜ ୍⾲ᚚ㛛₽ᚚ⋞㛵኱◚䠄୰␎䠅୍✍ྂሙᖼ≀⨨༡அ᪉㞄ቃᯈሟ୙ṧ㢮↝ࠖ࡜ᅵᒃᐙ䜒ᯇᖹྑிுᐙ䜒ඹ䛻ⱝᖸ㢮↝䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛾୍ゅ䛾ฟⅆⅬ䛿䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔䛜䠈↝ኻ䛧䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯ᮏከ䞉Ọ஭୧ᐙ䛾䛹䛱䜙䛛䜙䛛䠈䛒䜛䛔䛿䛭䜜䛮䜜ฟⅆ䛧䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈௒ᅇ䛿䛣䜜௨ୖ☜ᐇ䛻ⅆඖ䜢≉ᐃ䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䛯䜑䠈ฟⅆⅬ䛸䛧䛶䛿㏣ຍ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊㻌 ḟ䛻᪥ẚ㇂බᅬ䠄C-4䠈እᱜ⏣䠅䛻䛒䛳䛯ᯇᖹ⫧๓Ᏺୖᒇᩜ䠄⫧๓బ㈡⸬䠅䛚䜘䜃ᯇᖹ኱⮃኱ኵୖᒇᩜ
䠄㛗㛛ⴗ⸬䠅䛾ⅆ⅏䜢ぢ䜛䠊⣽ᕝᐙ䛿㸦Į㸧࡟ࠕእᱜ⏣ᯇᖹ⫧๓Ᏺᵝ䠄୰␎䠅ᒇᩜ୙ṧ↝ኻࠖ䠈బ㈡⸬ᨭ⸬䛿䠄o䠅䛻ࠕᚚᮏᐙࢽࡣᆅ㟈⏒ᩜࡺࡾಽࡋೃୖࠊⅆ⇞ୖࡾೃ௜Ṛேซᅄᣠே⛬ࡶ᭷அࠖ䛸䛒䜛䠊బ㈡⸬ᮏᐙ
䛾ᯇᖹ⫧๓Ᏺᒇᩜ䛿඲↝䛧⿕ᐖ⏒኱䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌 䠄o䠅䛿ࠕᚚ↝ኻᚚ㏆ⅆᚚぢ⯙ᚚ౑⪅ᚚ౽➼௒ᬡ࢑ẁࠎᕪೃฟ ᕥஅ㏻ ᚚ㢮↝ ᯇᖹ኱⮃኱ኵᵝ ᚚ㏆ⅆ ୖᮡᙎṇ኱ᙌᵝࠖ䠄o䠅䠊ⅆ䛿ᮏᐙ䛷䛒䜛బ㈡⸬ୖ
ᒇᩜ䛛䜙⇞䛘ୖ䛜䜚䠈ᯇᖹ኱⮃኱ኵୖᒇᩜ䛜㢮↝䛧䠈ୖᮡᙎṇ኱ᙌ䠄ฟ⩚⡿ἑ⸬䠅ୖᒇᩜ䛿ⅆ⅏䜢ච䜜䛯䛸グ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䜜䜙䛾グ㘓䛿䠄d䠅䛸ᩚྜ䛩䜛䠄ᅗ 5䠅䠊㻌 ⴗ⸬䛾グ㘓䛷䠄f䠅䛻ࠕ㘠ᓥቃ኱␒୎స஦↝ኻࠊᚚཕࣁ୙↝ཬ㙠ⅆೃ⏤ࢽ⪋ጤ᭤୙ศ஧⪋ೃ஦ࠖ䛸㸪䠄y䠅䛻ࠕୖᚚᒇᩜࡢฎ㘠ᔱᵝᚚᒇᩜෆ࢑அฟⅆ࡟࡚ᚚస஦ᅛᒇ㏆㎶ࡢ⤌ᅛᒇ୙ṧࠊ኱␒୎ᮾࣨ㍯୙ṧ⮴㢮↝ࠊ඼እᚚⅆ⅏࡟࠾ࢄ࡚ࡣู᮲↓ᚚᗙೃࠖ㸪ࠕ⊰ᅵⶶෆ㛗ᒇⓙ₽ࡢሙᡤ࢑ฟⅆ࡟┦ᡂࠊෆ㛗ᒇ↝ኻ௙౳ࠖ䛸䛒䜛䠊㘠ᓥ䠄బ㈡⸬䠅ᐙ䛸䛾ቃ䛻㏆䛔స஦ᑠᒇ䛜㢮↝䛧䠈ෆ㛗ᒇ䛾₽䜜䛯ሙᡤ䛛䜙䛿ⅆ䛾ᡭ䛜኱䛝䛟䛺䜚䠈↝ኻ䛧䛯䠊䠄y䠅䛻䛿ࠕእᱜ⏣ᯇᖹ኱⮃኱ኵᒃᒇ⯒₽ᐙ࢑ฟⅆ࡟࡚↝ኻ௙ೃࠊᑬ㢮↝ࡣ↓ᚚᗙೃᚓඹࠖ䛸䛒䜚䠈⮬ศ䛯䛱䛾ฟⅆ䛿௚䛾ᒇᩜ䛻㢮↝䛥䛫䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸Ᏻሚ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊ᅗ 5㻚 ᚚ᭤㍯ෆ䛚䜘䜃እᱜ⏣㎶䛾ⅆ⅏䛾≧ἣ-2 䠄ᅗ 4 ᕥ➃䛾⥆䛝䠅
Fig. 5. The detail of burned areas in the inside of Okuruwa and the outer area of Sakurada gate-2.
The left continuation of Fig. 4. See captions of Fig. 4.
㻌 ᪥ẚ㇂බᅬ䠄C-5䠈ᖾᶫᚚ㛛ෆ䠅䛷䛿䛥䜙䛻኱䛝䛺ⅆ⅏䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䠊༡㒊⨾⃰Ᏺୖᒇᩜ䠄㝣ዟ┒ᒸ⸬䠅䛸᭷- 157 -

㤿ഛᚋᏲୖᒇᩜ䠄ୗ㔝྿ୖ⸬䠅䛜࿘ᅖ䛾ᒇᩜ䜢ᤥ䛝㎸䜣䛷↝ኻ䛧䛯䠊┒ᒸ⸬䛾ྐᩱ䠄t䠅䛻䛿ࠕᚚୖᒇᩜᚚ
Ẋ୙ṧ₽ࢀೃࢸ㛗ᒇ㏻ࡶ┦₽ࢀᚚ㏆㎶࢑ฟⅆ᭷அᚚᒇᩜࡼࡾࡶฟⅆࢽ௜ᚚୖᒇ㗤୙ṧᚚ↝ኻ┦ᡂࠖ䛸䛒䜛䠊┒ᒸ⸬䛾ᒇᩜ䛛䜙ฟⅆ䛧䠈ṧ䜙䛪↝ኻ䛧䛯䛸グ㘓䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㏆㎶䛾ฟⅆ䛸䛿ᯇᖹ⫧๓Ᏺᒇᩜ䛒䜛䛔䛿ఀᮾಟ⌮኱ኵᒇᩜ䜢ᣦ䛩䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊༡㒊ᐙ䛾໭䛻఩⨨䛩䜛᭷㤿ഛᚋᏲୖᒇᩜ䠄ୗ㔝྿ୖ⸬䠅䛿䠄v䠅䛻ࠕᚚᒃᒇᩜ኱◚₽அୖᚚ㢮↝ࢽ⪋ࠊṚேᣠ஑ே 㤿භ␭᭷அ᪨ᚚᒆஅ⏤ࠊ᭷㤿ഛᚋᏲᵝࠖ䛸䛒䜚䠈┒ᒸ⸬ୖᒇᩜ䛛䜙䛾䜒䜙䛔ⅆ䛷ᒇᩜ䛾䜋䛸䜣䛹䛜↝䛡䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈すഃ䛻䛿໭᮲⨾⃰Ᏺୖᒇᩜ䠄Ἑෆ⊃ᒣ⸬䠅䛜䛒䜚䠈䠄o䠅䛻ࠕᚚ㢮↝ ໭᮲⨾⃰Ᏺᵝࠖ㸪䠄t䠅䛻ࠕ㞄໭᮲౳㑰ࡢⅆ⅏஼そ᮶ࡿ౫࡚ᚚస஦
ᡤ࡬ேࢆ㥅࡚㗬ษࢆ௨࡚஘ᮦࢆ๧᩿↛ࢀ࡝ࡶࠖ䛸䛒䜛䠊໭᮲ᐙ䛿༡㒊ᐙ䛛䜙䛾ⅆ䛷㢮↝䛧䛯䛜䠈䛭䛾ⅆ䛜෌ᗘᡠ䛳䛶༡㒊ᐙ䛿ᝏᡓⱞ㜚䛩䜛䜋䛹䠈䛣䛣䛾ⅆ⅏䛿⃭䛧䛔䠊㻌 䛥䜙䛻䠄t䠅䛻䛿ࠕᮙᮌ౳㑰ࡢⅆ㏆ࡃ㣾⅖㢖࡟ཬࡪཪබ㑰ࡶ୕ᅄࣨᡤ࢑ⅆ㉳ࡿṈ᫬᪤࡟ᚚྎᡤࡢⅆ⇚࡟⇞㑰୰ⅆᅄ᪉࡟ᘏ↝ࡍࠖ䛸䛒䜛䠊༡㒊ᐙ䛾໭㞄䛾ᮙᮌ㏆ỤᏲ䠄୹Ἴ⚟▱ᒣ⸬䠅ୖᒇᩜ䛿୕᪉ྥ䛜ⅆ䛾ᾏ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䠈୍㒊㢮↝䠈ᒇᩜ඲య䛾↝ኻ䛿ච䜜䛯䠊䠄d䠅䛷䛿඲䛟↝䛡䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊㻌 㐨䜢㝸䛶䛯ᮾ㞄䛾㮵ඣᓥ⸬䛾ᩥ᭩䠄j䠅䛻䜘䜛䛸ࠕ୍ᚚᐙ⪁ᚚ㛗ᒇ ୍すᚚ㛗ᒇ ྑᘨ⾜↝ኻࠖ䛷䠈ᯇᖹ⸃ᦶᏲ୰ᒇᩜ䛾ᐙ⪁㛗ᒇ䛸す㛗ᒇ䛜↝ኻ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䜛䠊䛣䛱䜙䛿䠄d䠅 䛸ᩚྜ䛩䜛䠊༡㒊ᐙ䛛䜙ฟⅆ䛧䛯ⅆ䛿䠈࿘ᅖ୕ᐙ䜢ᕳ䛝㎸䜣䛰䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䠊㻌 ෆᖾ⏫ 1䡚2 ୎┠䠄C-6䠈ᖾᶫᚚ㛛ෆ䠅䛻䛒䛳䛯ఀᮾಟ⌮ኴኵୖᒇᩜ䠄᪥ྥ㣡⫧⸬䠅䛸ᯇᖹ᫬அຓୖᒇᩜ
䠄኱࿴㒆ᒣ⸬䠅䛭䛧䛶ட஭㞃ᒱᏲୖᒇᩜ䠄▼ぢὠ࿴㔝⸬䠅䜢ぢ䜛䠊䠄d䠅䛷䛿ୖグ஧ᒇᩜ䛸ட஭㞃ᒱᏲୖᒇᩜ
䛾୍㒊䛜↝䛡䛶䛔䜛䠊䠄s䠅䛻䛿ࠕᖾᶫᚚ㛛ෆࡣᰗἑ᫬
அຓᵝࠊఀᮾಟ⌮ኴኵᵝࠊட஭㞃ᒱᏲᵝ୰ᚚ㛗ᒇ୍Ჷ↝ࡿ ∓࡟࡚Ṇࡿࠖ䛸䛒䜚䠈୕ᒇᩜ䛜↝䛡䛯䠄d䠅䛸ᩚྜ䛩䜛䠊㻌 䠄o䠅䛻䛿ࠕእᱜ⏣㎶ⅆ⅖┒ࢽ┦ぢೃ௜ⅆඖぢᕪฟೃฎఀᮾಟ⌮ኴኵᵝฟⅆࠊ඼ྥᐤㅖᐙ኱ⅆࢽ⪋ᱜ⏣ᚚᒇᩜ䠄ᯇᖹ⫧๓Ᏺୖᒇᩜ䛾䛣䛸䠅ⅆ⛣ࡾ⇞ୖࡾ
ೃ㊃౫அ᪩㏿ᚚྠໃྍ⿕ᕪฟࢽ௜ཬᡭᙜೃฎࠖ㸪ࠕᚚ㢮↝ ட஭㞃ᒱᏲᵝࠖ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㮵ᔱ⸬ୖᒇᩜ䛿㟷ᒣ䠄භᮏᮌ䠅䛻䛒䜚䠈ᖾᶫᚚ㛛䛛䜙䛿㐲䛔䠊እᱜ⏣㎶䛾ⅆ⅖䛜኱䛝䛟䛺䛳䛯䛾䛷䠈㘠ᓥᮏᐙ䠄ᯇᖹ⫧๓Ᏺ䠅䜔ྠ䛨ศᐙ➽䛻䛒䛯䜛㘠ᓥຍ㈡Ᏺ䛾⫧๓ᑠᇛ⸬ୖᒇᩜ䛜እᱜ⏣䛻䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈ⅆඖぢ䠄Ụᡞ᫬௦ⅆ⅏䛾⌧ሙ䛻ฟᙇ䛧ⅆඖ䜢ぢᒆ䛡䛶ሗ࿌䛩䜛ᙺ䠅䜢ฟ䛧䛶ⅆ⅏䛾☜ㄆ䜢⾜䛳䛯䠊ఀᮾಟ⌮ኴኵᐙ䛿䠄ȕ䠅䛻䛂እᱜ⏣ட஭㞃ᒱᏲᒃᒇ㗤ቃ㛗ᒇ₽࢑ฟⅆ௙ࠊ┤ᵝ⚾ᒃᒇ㗤すഃቃ㛗ᒇỤⅆ⛣ࠊఫᒃྥጞ⾲㛛඼እ㛗ᒇ୙ṧ㢮↝௙ೃࠊṈẁᚚᒆ⏦ୖೃ ༑᭶୕᪥ ఀᮾಟ⌮ኴኵ䛃 䛸ட஭ᐙ䛛䜙䛾䜒䜙䛔ⅆ䛷䛒䜛䛸䠈ᖥᗓ䛻ᒆ䛡䛶䛔䜛䠊୍᪉䠈ட஭㞃ᒱᏲᐙྐᩱ䠄w䠅䛿䛂༑᭶஧᪥Ụᡞ኱ᆅ㟈ᚚᒇᩜෆᚚẊྥጞᚚ㛗ᒇ኱◚⾲㛗ᒇ₽ࢀ↝ኻ㸦୰␎㸧୍⿬ᑠᒇᚚ᪥グⶶ₽ࢀ↝ኻ䛃䛸䛭䛾䜎䜎䜢グ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䠄d䠅䛷䛿୧ᐙ䛾ቃ䜢ฟⅆⅬ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ᒇᩜ䛾↝ኻ㠃✚䛾ᕪ䛺䛹䛛䜙䠈ఀᮾಟ⌮ኴኵᐙ䛛䜙ฟⅆ䛧䠈ᯇᖹ᫬அຓᒇᩜ䛸ட஭㞃ᒱᏲᒇᩜ䛻㢮↝䛧䛯䜒䛾䛸䛧䛯䠊
4.4 ᑠᕝ⏫䠄⚄⏣⚄ಖ⏫䠅㻌 ⚄⏣⚄ಖ⏫ 1 ୎┠䠄C-7䠈ᑠᕝ⏫䠅䛻䛒䛳䛯ᇼ⏣ഛ୰Ᏺୖᒇᩜ䠄ୗ⥲బ಴⸬䠅䛾ⅆ⅏䜢ぢ䜛䠊䛣䛾୍ᖏ䛿኱ྡᐙ䛾ୖᒇᩜ䜔᪝ᮏ䛾ᒇᩜ䛜ከ䛟Ꮡᅾ䛧䛯䛸䛣䜝䛷䛒䜛䠊ᦂ䜜䛜ᙉ䛟䠈ᗈ䛔⠊ᅖ䛜↝ኻ䛧䛯䠄ᅗ 6䠅䠊䠄d䠅䛻䛿↝ኻ⠊ᅖ䛿♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈ฟⅆⅬ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿඲䛟ゐ䜜䜙䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊㻌 ᇼ⏣ᐙ䛾ฟⅆ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᡤ㡿䛷䛾ྐᩱ䠄x䠅䛻ࠕ༑᭶ᅄ᪥ ኳẼࣚࢩ㟖ࣇࣝす㢼బ಴ᙺᡤỤ᭩௜ୖࣝỤᡞᚚୖᒇ⯒ࢶࣈࣞᚚẊᵝᐷ㎸ࣀ൷ᚚྲྀยࢽࢸ࢝
ࢣฟࣝ┤ࢽ↝ኻࢽࢼࣝࢺゝ㣕༷᮶ࣝࠖ㸪ࠕ༑᭶ඵ᪥
䠄୰␎䠅ỤᡞẊᵝୖᒇ⯒ࢶࣇࣝ┤ࢽ↝ࣝẊᵝᐷ㎸ࡢ൷ᚚᮏ୸ỤⓏᇛࠖ䛸䛒䜛䠊㇏⏣ᐙ䛿బ಴⸬ᡂ⏣ᮧ䛾ྡ୺䛷䛒䜛䠊༑᭶ᅄ᪥䛸ඵ᪥䛻Ụᡞᒇᩜ䛾᝟ሗ䛜బ಴䛻ᒆ䛔䛯䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜛䠊ᆅ㟈ᚋኪ䛾ෆ䛻ᇼ⏣䛿⮬ศ䛷Ṍ䛡䛯䛾䛛䠈㐠䜣䛷㈔䛳䛯䛾䛛ඡ䛻ゅⓏᇛ䛧䛯䠊⩣᪥ୖᒇᩜ䛿᪤䛻඲↝䛰䛳䛯䛾䛷䠈ୗ῰㇂ᮧ䛾ୗᒇᩜ䠄῰㇂༊ᗈᑿ䛾᪥㉥⑓㝔䠅䛻ධ䜚䠈8 ᪥䜎䛷Ⓩᇛ䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䠷໭ཎ䠄2004䠅䠹䠊㻌 䛥䜙䛻ヲ䛧䛔グ㘓䛜䠄l䠅䛻ࠕᇼ⏣ഛ୰ᏲẊᑠᕝ⏫ᅾఫࡢ⠇ᆅ㟈࡟࡚ᒇᩜᜳࡃ₽ࢀᙜ୺ᔂᐙࡢୗ࡟࡞ࡽ
ࡿ඼᫬㝣ᑻఏⶶᖹྑ⾨㛛࡜࠸ࡩ⪅୧ே㥒᮶ࡾᐙ᰿⎰ࢆྲྀࡾ㝖ࡅ₞ᩆࡦฟࡋࡓࡾࡲࡓ౳ഹ࡟㊊ࢆ᛹ᡃ⮴ࡉࢀࡅࢀඹ඼൷Ⓩᇛ᭷அᑬṈኪࡣᚚ⏝ྊᚚෆពᨾዟ⾲ඹᚚ⏝᭩≀ㄪ࡟࡚ⅉⅆⅣⅆ➼ࡶἑᒣ࡟᭷அ
ࡺ࡬┤࡟ฟⅆ࡜࡞ࡾᙜ୺␃Ᏺ୰࡟ᒇᩜ୙ṧ↝ኻ஦㙠࡚ᚋྑ㝣ᑻఏⶶᖹྑ⾨㛛஧ⓒ▼ᐄ⿕ୗ↓ᙺࡢ⪅࡟⿕ྊฟࡋ࡜࡞ࢇࠖ䛸䛒䜛䠊䛣䛾ᩥ᭩䛜ㄡ䛾⦅⧩䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䛛୙᫂䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈ᆅ㟈┤๓䛻ᖥᗓ䛛䜙ෆ䚻䛻ฟ㢌䛩䜛䜘䛖࿨௧䛜䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䠊῝ኪ䛻ᛴ䛔䛷᭩㢮Ⅼ᳨䛾ᚲせ䛻㏕䜙䜜䠈↷᫂䛸ᬮᡣ䜢ἑᒣ౑⏝୰䛷ฟⅆ䛧᫆䛛䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌 ༓ⴥ┴ෆົ㒊䠄1922䠅䛾ᇼ⏣ṇ╬䛾ホఏ䛻䜒ࠕᏳᨻ஧ᖺ༑᭶୕᪥✺ዴ࡜ࡋ࡚㛶⪁㐃⨫ࡢྊ࿨࠶ࡾ 䠄୰␎䠅 ṇ╬ࡣ༶ࡕᖥ㛶ࡢ㤳┦ࡓࡿ࡭ࡁᴿ௵ࢆ㎯࠺ࡏࡋ࡞ࡾࠖ䛸䛒䜚䠈๓グ䠄l䠅䜢⿬௜䛡䜛ෆᐜ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊ᇼ⏣ṇ╬䛿බᘧ䛻䛿༑᭶஑᪥䛻㜿㒊ఀໃᏲ䛾᥎ᣲ䛷⪁୰䛻෌௵䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠷໭ཎ䠄2004䠅䠹䠊ṇ╬䜢ᩆ䛳䛯஧ே䛾↓ᙺ䛾ᐙ᮶䛿஧ⓒ▼䜢㈔䛘䛯䠊ᇼ⏣䛾ୖᒇᩜ䛿኱䛝䛟₽䜜䠈㑰ෆ䛛䜙ⅆ⅏䜢㉳䛣䛧䛯䠊᛹ᡃ䜢㈇䛳䛶ṇᘧ䛺⪁୰ᑵ௵䜒ⱝᖸ㐜ᘏ䛧䛯䛾䛰䜝䛖䠊䠄d䠅䛻- 158 -

䛺䛔ฟⅆⅬ䜢ᅗ 6 䛻䛿㏣ຍ䛧䛯䠊ᅗ 6䠊ᑠᕝ⏫㎶䛾ⅆ⅏䛾≧ἣ䠊䠷䠄d䠅䛾 p.236 䛻䠍ฟⅆⅬ䜢㏣ຍ䠊䠹Fig. 6. The detail of burned areas around Ogawa-cho. See captions of Fig. 4.
One fire origin point is added to the figure of 䠄d䠅-p.236.
§5. 䛭䛾௚䛾஦㡯
5.1 ᾘⅆάື Ỉᡞ⸬ୖᒇᩜ࡜ᯇᖹ┦ᶍᏲᒇᩜ㸦㫽ྲྀ⸬㸧ࡢᾘⅆάື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᪤࡟㏙࡭ࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ௚࡟ᕷ୰ࡢά
ື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭ࡿ㸬䠄c䠅 ࡟ࠕ⚄⏣బஂ㛫⏫ ྠᡤ㞄⏫ேᩘ୪⸨ᇽబ➉⏕㥖୕ᐙࡢேᩘ࡟࡚㙟ࡍࠖ䛸䛒䜛䠊బஂ㛫⏫䛿༓௦⏣༊బஂ㛫⏫ 3 ୎┠䛒䛯䜚䛷䠈⛅ⴥཎ㥐䛾ᮾ䠈⚄⏣ᕝ䛾໭ἢ䛔䛾⏫䛷䛒䜛䠊⏫᪉䛾ⅆ⅏䜢䠈⸨ᇽ࿴ἨᏲ
䠄ఀໃὠ⸬䠅䛸బ➉ྑி኱ኵ䠄ฟ⩚ஂಖ⏣⸬䠅䛭䛧䛶⏕㥖䠄▮ᓥ⸬䠅䛾ᐙ୰䛜༠ຊ䛧䛶ᾘ䛧䛯䠈䛸グ㘓䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊⸨ᇽᐙ䛿బஂ㛫⏫䛾䛩䛠໭ഃ䠈బ➉ᐙ䛿ྎᮾ
3 ୎┠బ➉㏻䜚௜㏆䠈⏕㥖ᐙ䛿ྎᮾ஧୎┠䛾➉⏫㔠ẚ⨶⚄♫௜㏆䛸䠈䛔䛪䜜䜒బஂ㛫⏫䛛䜙ᚐṌ 10 ศ௨ෆ䛾໭ഃ䛻ᒇᩜ䛜䛒䛳䛯䠊ᘏ↝㜵Ṇ䛻ึᮇᾘⅆ䛻ຍໃ䛧䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊ูྐᩱ䛻䛿ᾘⅆ䛻ᑾຊ䛧䛯䛾䛜బ➉䞉❧ⰼ୧ᐙ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䜒䛒䜛䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈❧ⰼᐙ䛿ᮾୖ㔝 1 ୎┠䛷బஂ㛫⏫䛛䜙 1 km ௨ୖ㞳䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊໭㞄䛾⸨ᇽ䛜ື䛛䛺䛔᫬䛻䠈ୖ㔝ᗈᑠ㊰௜㏆
䛾ⅆ஦䛾᪉䛜䜘䜋䛹㏆䛟Ẽ䛻䛺䜛䛿䛪䛾❧ⰼ䛜బஂ㛫⏫ᾘⅆ䛻ฟື䛩䜛䛾䛛䠈␲ၥ䛷䛒䜛䠊䛄ṊỤᆅືஅグ䛅䛾␗ᮏ᳨ウ䛺䛹䜢⾜䛖㝿䛻䛿䠈䛣䛖䛧䛯グ㏙ෆᐜ䛾ྜ⌮ᛶ䜢䠈ᆅ⌮ⓗ䛻䜒᳨ウ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌 ᅉ䜏䛻బஂ㛫⏫䛿䠈኱ṇ㛵ᮾ㟈⅏᫬䛻䜒⏫ෆ䛾Ỉ㊰䛾Ỉ䜢⏕䛛䛧䛯㛗᫬㛫䛾䝞䜿䝒䝸䝺䞊䛷䜏䛤䛸䛻࿘ᅖ䛛䜙䛾ᘏ↝䜢㜵䛔䛷↝ኻ䜢㏨䜜䛯䠊㢮↝㜵Ṇ䛻㔜せ䛺ᾘⅆ⏝Ỉ䛾☜ಖ䛜䛷䛝䜛ᆅ䛾฼䛜䛒䜛⏫䛿䠈Ᏻᨻᮇ䛻䜒䠈኱ໃ䛾༠ຊ䛜䛒䜜䜀䠈ᘏ↝㜵Ṇ䛻ᡂຌ䛧䛶䛔䛯䛣䛸䛿䠈⅏ᐖᩍカ䛸䛧䛶㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䠊
5.2 ᗈᑠ㊰䛿ᶵ⬟䛧䛯䛛㻌 ⅆ⅏䛾ᘏ↝䜢㜵䛠┠ⓗ䛷䠈ᖥᗓ䛿ᗈᑠ㊰䜢స䛳䛯䠊䛭䛾୍䛴䛷䛒䜛ୖ㔝ᗈᑠ㊰࿘㎶䛾ୖ㔝⏫䛿ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈䛷ᗈ䛟↝ኻ䛧䛯䠊ᅗ 2 䛿ୗ㇂㎶䛷䠈⌧ᅾ䛾እ
⚄⏣ 5 ୎┠䠄༓௦⏣༊䠅䛛䜙ୖ㔝 3䡚6 ୎┠䠄ྎᮾ༊䠅䛻ᗈ䛜䜛䛸䛣䜝䛷䛒䜛䠊༡໭䛻ᚚᡂ⾤㐨䠈ୖ㔝ᗈᑠ㊰䛜⥆䛝⏫䜢ᮾす䛻ศ䛡䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌 ᆅ㟈ᚋ䛻ࠕୖ㔝ᗈᑠ㊰ᮾഃ୰࡯࡝ࡼࡾኻⅆࠖ 䠄s䠅䛸䛒䜛䜘䛖䛻䠈ᪧୖ㔝⏫୍୎┠䛾⏫ᒇ䛸ᑠᙺேᒇᩜ䛛䜙ฟⅆ䛧䛯䠊ᅗ 2 䛻䛒䜛䜘䛖䛻ୖ㔝⏫୍୎┠䠈஧୎┠䠈ୖ㔝໭኱㛛⏫䠈ୖ㔝⏫ඖ㯮㛛⏫䛺䛹䛜↝ኻ䛧䛯䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈䛭䛾ⅆ䛿ୖ㔝ᗈᑠ㊰䜢䛿䛥䜣䛷すഃ䛾ୖ㔝໭኱㛛⏫䠈ୖ㔝⏫ඖ㯮㛛⏫䜈䛿ᘏ↝䜢䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊ྠᵝ䛻ᚚᡂ㐨䜢䛿䛥䜣䛷䠈஭ୖ⟃ᚋᏲᒇᩜ䛾ⅆ䛜ୖ㔝᪂㯮㛛⏫⏫ᒇ䜔▼ᕝ୺Ẋ㢌ᒇᩜ䛻䛿ཬ䜣䛷䛔䛺䛔䠊㻌 ᑠᕝ⏫㎶䠄༓௦⏣༊⚄⏣⚄ಖ⏫䠅䜒኱䛝䛟↝ኻ䛧䛯䠊
ᅗ 6 䜢䜏䜛䛸䠈ᅗ୰ኸ䛻ᇼ⏣ഛ୰Ᏺୖᒇᩜ䠄ୗ⥲బ಴⸬䠅䛜䛒䜚䠈ᇼ⏣ᒇᩜ䛸࿘㎶䛾Ṋᐙᒇᩜ䛜ᗈ䛟↝䛡䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈༡໭䛻㏻䜛୍䝒ᶫ㏻䜚䜢ᣳ䜣䛰すഃ䛾Ṋᐙᒇᩜ䛿Ṥ䛹ⅆ⅏䛻ྜ䜟䛪ṧ䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊୍䝒ᶫ㏻䛾

- 159 -

✵㛫䛜ⅆ⅏䛾ᘏ↝䜢ጉ䛢䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䠊㻌 ኱ྡᑠ㊰䜒ྠᵝ䛻ᗈ䛔㐨㊰䛜㏻䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄ᅗ 4䠅䠊㫽ྲྀ⸬䛾䠄k䠅 䛻䜘䜜䜀ୖᒇᩜ࿘㎶㏻㊰䛿ࠕᕵඵ㛫వࠖ䛸䛒䜛䠊༶䛱ඵ௦ὪἙᓊ䜒ྵ䜑䛶⣙ 15 m 䛾✵㛫䛜䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䜛䠊䛣䛾఩䛾㐨ᖜ䛜䛒䛳䛶䠈ⴭ䛧䛔㣕䜃ⅆ䜢㉳䛣䛥䛺䛔⛬ᗘ䛾㢼䛷䛒䜜䜀䠈ᘏ↝䜢㜵䛠䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛭䛖䛷䛒䜛䠊ᅗ 7䠊䛚ᩆ䛔ᑠᒇ䛾఩⨨䠊⿕ᐖ䛾኱䛝䛛䛳䛯ᆅᇦ䛾㏆䛟䛻 5 䞄ᡤᘓ䛶䛯䠊⦪䛾ᩥᏐ䛿Ụᡞᮇ䛾ᆅᇦྡ䠊䠷໭ཎ䠄2004䠅䛻㏣ຍ䠹Fig. 7. Location of the salvation huts for victims [added to Kitahara 䠄2004䠅]Five were established near heavily damaged areas. Place names at that time are shown in blue characters.
5.3 Ⓨ⏕ᚋ䛾ᖥᗓ䛾ᑐᛂ㻌 ᖥᗓ䛿ᆅ㟈䛾┤ᚋ䠄ᜍ䜙䛟 1 ᫬㛫ᚋ఩䠅䛻༡⏫ዊ⾜ᡤ䛻ᑐ⟇ᮏ㒊䜢❧䛱ୖ䛢䛯䠊䛭䛧䛶 9 㡯┠䛾ᩆ῭᱌䜢䛴䛟䛳䛶ᐇ⾜䛻⛣䛧䛶䛔䛳䛯䠊䛭䛾ୖ఩䛻䠈ᐙ䜢ኻ䛳䛯ே䚻䜢ᩆ䛖᪋⟇䛜䛒䛳䛯䠊⅕䛝ฟ䛧ᥱ䜚㣤䛾㓄ᕸ䠈ᚚᩆ䛔ᑠᒇ䜢ᘓ䛶䜛䠈᛹ᡃே䜢ᩆ⒪䛩䜛䛣䛸➼䠄a䠅䛷䛒䜛䠊⅕䛝ฟ䛧䛿ᙜ᪥䛛䜙䠈䛚ᩆ䛔ᑠᒇ䛿༑᭶஬᪥䛛䜙ධᒃ䛜䛿䛨䜎䛳䛯䠊⅕ฟ䛧ᡤ䛿ୖ㔝኱㛛⏫䠈∵㎸⚄ᴦᆏ✰ඵᖭᚚ᪑ᡤ䠈Ⱚ⚄᫂ᐑቃෆ䠈῝ᕝỌ௦ᑎ䠄c䠅䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈ᚚᩆᑠᒇ䜢 5 䞄ᡤ䛻ᘓ䛶䛯䛜䠈䛭䛾఩⨨䛿኱ⅆ⅏䛾䛒䛳䛯ሙᡤ䛻㏆䛔䛸䛣䜝䛷䛒䛳䛯䠄ᅗ
7䠅䠊ὸⲡᮾ௰⏫ᗈᑠ㊰䠈ୖ㔝ᒣୗⅆ㝖ᆅ䠈῝ᕝᾏ㎶᪂⏣䠈῝ᕝỌ௦ᑎቃෆ䠈䛭䛧䛶ᖾᶫ㛛እⅆ㝖ᆅ䠄c䠅䛷䛒䜛䠊䛣䜜䜙䛾ሙᡤ䛿䠈ಽ₽䠈↝ኻ䛧䛯ᐙᒇ䜢∦௜䛡䜛ᚲせ䛾↓䛔✵㛫䛷䛒䜚䠈ᑠᒇ䛾タ⨨䛜᚟ᪧ䛾ጉ䛢䛻䛺䜙䛺䛔ᡤ䛷䜒䛒䛳䛯䠊ᖥᗓ䛾༴ᶵ⟶⌮䛿⾜䛝ᒆ䛔䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊㻌 䜎䛯䠈ฟⅆඖ䛾ฎ⨩䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈⏫᪉䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ࠕ༑᭶༑ᅄ᪥ⅆඖࡢ⏫ࠎ໭ᚚዊ⾜ᡤỤ⿕ྊฟࠊኳ⅏ࡢ஦࡟௜ᚚ࿶ࡢ൤࡟ཬࢀࡊࡿ᪨ࢆ௧ࡏࡽࡿࠋࠖ䠄c䠅䛸䠈ዊ⾜ᡤ䛾ィ䜙䛔䛿ᐶ኱䛺䜒䛾䛰䛳䛯䠊§6. 䛚䜟䜚䛻
㻌 ㏆௦௨㝆䠈ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈┤ᚋ䛾Ụᡞ䛷ⅆ⅏䛾ⅆ- 160 -

ඖ䛸䛺䛳䛯䛾䛿䠈㛗䜙䛟୕༑ᩘ䞄ᡤ䛸䛥䜜䛶䛝䛯䠊ᩪ⸨᭶ᒲ䛿 50䡚60 ⟠ᡤ䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䛯䠊ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䠄1985䠅p.257 䛻䠄d䠅䛾Ụᡞ඲యᅗ䛸⛠䛧䛶䠈ฟⅆ
ᆅⅬ䛸䛧䛶 40 ⟠ᡤ䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄௜㘓 1䠅䠊௒ᅇ䛿
ฟⅆⅬ䛜䠄d䠅䛷♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔↝ኻᇦ䛺䛹䜒䠈௚䛾ྐᩱ䜢⏝䛔䛯䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈ྜィ 65 ⟠ᡤ䛾ฟⅆⅬ䜢≉ᐃ䛧䛯䠊ฟⅆⅬ䛾᝟ሗ䛜䛺䛟Ꮩ❧䛧䛶䛔䜛䜘䛖䛻ぢ䛘䜛↝ኻᇦ䜒ᅗ 1 䛷 5 ⩌௨ୖṧ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䠈ⅆඖ䛿ᚑ᮶䛾㏻ㄝ䛾ಸ䠈᭶ᒲ䛾ᴫᩘ䜘䜚᭦䛻ከ䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜☜ᐇ䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌 䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䛿䠈㢼䛜ᙅ䛟䠈⅕஦䛾ⅆ✀䛜ከ䛟䛺䛔᫬㛫ᖏ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛯䜑䠈Ụᡞ䛷䛾ⅆ⅏⿕ᐖ䛿㍍䛟䠈ᘏ↝㠃✚䛜⊃䛛䛳䛯䠈䛸䛧䛶䜘䛟▱䜙䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈௒ᅇ䛾༙ศ⛬䛾ⅆඖᩘ䛾㏻ㄝ䛻␗ㄽ䛿ᑡ䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊௒ᅇ䠈ᚑ᮶䛾㟈ᗘุᐃసᴗ䛺䛹䛾㐣⛬䛷⣔⤫ⓗ䛻ᩚ⌮䛧䛶䛔䛯ᆅ
Ⅼ䛤䛸䛾᝟ሗ䜢䠈᭱ึ䛻♧䛧䛯ಙ㢗䛷䛝䜛୕ྐᩱ䛾ⅆ⅏᝟ሗ䜢㍈䛸䛧䛶ྫྷ࿡䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈ฟⅆ⟠ᡤ䛜ᚑ᮶䛛䜙ಸቑ䛧䛯䠊䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䠈ⅆ⅏䜢ฟ䛧䛯䛾䛿ᆅ┙䛜ᝏ䛔䠈ᚑ䛳䛶㟈ᗘ䛜኱䛝䛔ᆅᇦ䛜ከ䛔䛣䛸䛜᫂☜䛸䛺䛳䛯䠄ᅗ 1䠈
⾲ 1䠅䠊≉䛻୍⧅䛜䜚䛻䛺䛳䛯↝ኻᇦ䛻ከᩘ䛾ฟⅆⅬ䛜ุ᫂䛧䛶䛔䜛㡿ᇦ䛿䠈ᮾி䛾పᆅᖏ䛾୰䛷䜒ᆅ┙䛾ᝏ䛔ᆅᇦ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ᅗ 1 䛛䜙䜒᫂ⓑ䛷䛒䜛䠊୍ᗘ䛻⊃䛔㡿ᇦ䛷ఱ⟠ᡤ䛛䜙䜒ⅆ䛾ᡭ䛜ୖ䛜䜛䛸䠈ึᮇᾘⅆ䛻ኻᩋ䛧䛜䛱䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛿䠈⌧௦䛻䜒㏻䛨䜛ᩍカ䛸䛺䜛䛰䜝䛖䠊㻌 ᇛᮾᒣே䛿ᆅ㟈䛾ᚋ䠈༙㚝䛾㡢䛜⪺䛣䛘䛯䛾䛷ࠕᒇࡢୖ࡟ࡼࡖⓏࡾ࡚ぢࢀࡤ㸪ᮾࡣᮏᡤࠊᕴࡣ῝ᕝࠊすࡣ୸ࡢෆࠊ஝ࡣᑠᕝ⏫ࠊ༡ࡣிᶫࡢ㎶ࡾ໭ࡣୗ㇂ࠊⰊࡣ༓ఫࠊྜྷཎࠊὸⲡࠊࡍ࡭࡚ⅆࡢཱྀࡣࡓࡕࡤ࠿ࡾぢࡺࠖ䠄Ȗ䠅䛸グ䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈20 ཱྀ⛬ᗘ䛾ⅆ⅏䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈ࠕỤᡞ࡟༑ඵᡤࡢⅆ஦ฟ᮶࡚ࠊࡦࡿࡲ
ࡣⷧᬯࡁᡤࡶ᫨ࡼࡾ࠶࠿ࡿࡃ࡞ࡾࡠࠊ඼ෆࢽᡞ⏣ࠊ⸨⏣ᆅ㟈ࡢⅭࢽṚཤ⮴ࢫ⏤⏦ୖࡿࠖ㸦䛄ⴠⴥ䛾᪥グ䛅䠅䛸Ỉᡞ⸬ዟዪ୰䛿グ㘓䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻ྂ䛟䛛䜙ப䜟䜜䛶䛝䛯 20䡚30 వ⟠ᡤ䛾ⅆඖ䛿䠈ᐇ㝿䛾ฟⅆⅬᩘ䛷䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊ᗄ䛴䛛䛾ⅆ⅏䛜㞟䜎䜚䠈ⅆ䛾➽䜢ᙧᡂ䛩䜛䠊䛭䛾ⅆᰕ䜢Ụᡞ䛾ே䛯䛱䛿䛂ⅆཱྀ䛃䛸࿧䜣䛰䠊ᩘ༑䛾ⅆཱྀ䛾ᩘ䛜䠈䛭䛾䜎䜎ฟⅆⅬᩘ䛸䛧䛶㏆⌧௦䛷ㄗゎ䛥䜜䛶䛝䛯䜘䛖䛰䠊௒ᅇⅆඖ䛾ᩘ䛸䛧䛶ⅆཱྀ䛾ಸ௨ୖ䛜ุ᫂䛧䛯䛸䛿ゝ䛘䠈ᙉ㟈䛻䜘䜛ᐦ㞟䛧䛯ᮌ㐀ᵓ㐀≀䛾㒔ᕷ䛷䛾ฟⅆⅬᩘ䛸䛧䛶䛿ᑡ䛺䛟䠈ᖾ㐠䛺౛䛰䛳䛯䛸ゝ䛘䜛䠊㻌 䛥䜙䛻ᮏㄽ䛷䠈ᚚ᭤㍯ෆ䛛䜙እᱜ⏣䛻䛒䛳䛯኱ྡᐙୖᒇᩜ䛾ⅆ⅏䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ฟⅆⅬ䛛䜙ᘏ↝䛻⮳䜛㐣⛬䛜ุ᫂䛧䛯䠊䛣䜜䜙䛛䜙䛿䠈኱ໃ䛻䜘䜛ึᮇ䛾ຠᯝⓗᾘⅆάື䛻ຍ䛘䛶䠈ᗈᑠ㊰䠈ᗈ䛔㐨㊰䠈ᇼ䜔ᕝ䛺䛹䜒ⅆ⅏䛾ᘏ↝㜵Ṇ䛻ຠᯝ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜ุ䜛䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈䛭䜜䛿ᆅ㟈ᙜ᪥䛾ኳೃ䠈༶䛱䜋䜌↓㢼䛻㏆䛔≧ែ䛜኱䛝䛟ᖾ䛔䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢ᛀ䜜䛶䛿䛺䜙䛺䛔䠊㻌 ᑦ䠈᳃ୗ䞉኱❑䠄2014䠅䛿ⅆ⅏䛜᪂཰∧䛾↝ኻᅗ䠄௜㘓 1䠅䛻䛒䜛 42 ⟠ᡤ䛛䜙ᖹᆒⓗᏘ⠇㢼ྥ䛻䜘䛳䛶໭䞉໭す䛛䜙༡䞉༡ᮾ᪉ྥ䛻୺䛸䛧䛶ᘏ↝䛧䛯䛸௬ᐃ䛧䛯᳨ウ䜢⾜䛔䠈Ỉ㊰䜔ᗈ䛔㐨㊰䛺䛹䛜↝䛡Ṇ䜎䜚䛻ຠᯝ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈ⅆ⅖䛾෗⏕ᅗ䠷e.g.
ᯇᾆ䞉୰ᮧ䠄2023䠅䠹䛺䛹䛛䜙䜒䠈ⅆ⅏䛜ᕳ䛝㉳䛣䛩㢼䜘䜚䜒ᙉ䛭䛖䛺Ẽ㇟㢼䛾ᙳ㡪䛿䠈ᆅ㟈ᙜኪ䛿ᑠ䛥䛛䛳䛯䛸᥎ 䛥䜜䜛䠊௒ᅇᙼ䜙䛜౑⏝䛧䛯䜒䛾䜘䜚 1.5 ಸ௨ୖ䛸ุ᫂䛧䛯ฟⅆⅬ䛸↝ኻᇦ䛸䛾ศᕸ䠄ᅗ 1䠅䛛䜙䛿䠈ᚲ䛪䛧䜒༡䞉༡ᮾ䜈䛾ᘏ↝䛜༟㉺䛧䛶䛿䛔䛺䛔䠊౛䛘䜀䠈⚄⏣బஂ㛫⏫䛿໭ഃ䛾⌧ྎᮾ༊ᇦ䛾Ṋᐙ䛛䜙኱ໃ䛾ຍໃ䛜䛒䛳䛶ᾘⅆ䛻ᡂຌ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊ᘏ↝䛜༡᪉ྥ䛾䜏䛸䛿㝈䜙䛺䛔䛣䛸䜢ᚰ㓄䛧䛶䛣䛭䛾⾜ື䛰䛳䛯䛷䛒䜝䛖䠊㻌 ⅆ㝖䛡ᆅ䛻㛵䛧䛶䜒䠈౛䛘䜀ᅗ 6 䛾ᇼ⏣ᐙ䛛䜙䛾ⅆ஦䛿䠈༡ഃ䛾᫂ᆅ䠄䠙ⅆ㝖䛡ᆅ䠅䜘䜚໭ഃ䛾ᯈ಴㑰䜘䜚໭ഃ䛷↝䛡Ṇ䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊ᑠᕝ⏫䛾↝䛡Ṇ䜎䜚䛻ᚲ䛪䛧䜒ⅆ㝖䛡ᆅ䛰䛡䛜᭷ຠ䛰䛳䛯ヂ䛷䛿䛺䛔䠊ᙼ䜙䛾ㄽ⪃䛸䛿ྜ䜟䛺䛔䠊䜒䛧㢼䛜ᙉ䛛䛳䛯䛺䜙䠈Ỉ㊰䜔ᗈᑠ㊰䛜༑ศᘏ↝㜵Ṇ䛻ᶵ⬟䛧䛯䛾䛰䜝䛖䛛䠊䛭䜜䜙䛾ຠᯝ䛸㣕䜃ⅆ䛾ጾຊ䛸䜢ᐃ㔞ⓗ䛻ホ౯䛫䛪䠈㝈䜙䜜䛯ฟⅆⅬ䛸䠈௬ᐃ䛧䛯Ꮨ⠇㢼䛰䛡䛛䜙ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈䛾ⅆ⅏≧ἣ䜢ゎᯒ䛧䛶䜒䠈⌧௦䛻᭷ຠ䛺ᩍカ䜢ᑟ䛝ฟ䛫䛺䛔䠊ಶ䚻䛾ᾘⅆ䜔ᘏ↝䛻䜎䛴䜟䜛ྐᩱグ㏙䛺䛹䛛䜙䛿䠈ᾘⅆ䜢㜼䜏䠈ⅆ⅏䜢ᗈ䛢䜛せᅉ䛸䛧䛶䠈༡㒊⸬䛾ⱞ㜚䛻䜒ぢ䜙䜜䛯䜘䛖䛻䠈ᘓ≀ಽቯ䛾㞟୰䛜⪃៖䛥䜜䜛䜉䛝䛷䛒䜛䠊Ṕྐ⅏ᐖ䛾ᩍカ䜢⌧௦䛻⏕䛛䛩䛻䛿䠈⅏ᐖ䛾ᣑ኱䛸ᢚไ䛾୧せᅉ䜢㔜せ䛺䜒䛾䛛䜙ṇ䛧䛟ᢲ䛥䛘䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌 䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䛿ኴ㝧ᬺ䛾 11 ᭶ 11 ᪥䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊❧෤┤ᚋ䛷䛿䛒䛳䛯䛜䠈⌧ᅾ䜘䜚䛿෭ᾴ䛺Ẽೃ䛾᫬௦䛷䛒䜛䠊㏆ୡᮎᮇ䛻䛿♫఍䛾㐍ᒎ䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈↷᫂䛿䜒䛱䜝䜣䠈ᬮᡣ䛸䛔䛖ⅆ✀䛜኱ྡᐙ䜔䜲䞁䝔䝸㐩䛾ᐙ䛷䛿ኪ㐜䛟䛶䜒ពእ䛻ከ䛟Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䛔䛯䛣䛸䛿䠈4.2 ⠇䛾㓇஭ᐙ䜔 4.4 ⠇䛾ᇼ⏣ᐙ䛾ලయ౛䛛䜙䜒ุ䜛䠊ᆅ㟈ᚋ䛻ᡓᨭᗘ䛷Ⓩᇛ䛧䛯኱ྡ䜒䛔䛯䜋䛹䠷e.g. ໭ཎ䠄2004䠅䠹䠈㛤ᅜὴ䛾᨝ዀὴ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᕳ䛝㏉䛧䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈୰ᗤ䛰䛳䛯㜿㒊ṇᘯ䛾⪁୰㤳ᗙ㏥௵䛜ᐇ㉁ⓗ䛻Ỵ䛧䛯┤ᚋ䛸䛔䛖⥭㏕䛧䛯≧ἣ䛾Ụᡞ䛷䛿䠈ኪ᭦䛡䛾ᆅ㟈᫬䛻䠈䜎䛰㉳䛝䛶䛔䛯ே䜒ពእ䛻ከ䛛䛳䛯䠊㏫䛻䛣
䜜䛜௒ᅇⅆඖ䜢䛛䛺䜚≉ᐃ䛷䛝䜛ྐᩱ䛜ṧ䛥䜜䛯ཎᅉ䛷䜒䛒䜛䠊㻌 ᖥᮎ䛾ᆅ㟈䛷ᩪ⸨᭶ᒲ䛾ᵝ䛻⮬ศ䛷᝟ሗ䜢཰㞟䛧䛯ே䛻䜘䜛᭩䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䠈შ䜔ู᭩䛛䜙䛾㌿グ䛺䛹䛾᝟ሗ䜒ධ䜜䜜䜀䠈ฟⅆⅬ䛿᭦䛻ቑ䛘䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛿䛒䜛䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈⾲ 2 䛻♧䛧䛯ᵝ䛻䠈෗䛧䛻䜘䛳䛶ྠ䛨ཎᮏྐᩱ䛷䛥䛘䜒↝ኻᇦ䜔ฟⅆⅬ䛿ⱝᖸ␗䛺䜛䠊䜎䛧䛶ୡ㛫ཷ䛡䛩䜛ᡪ᝟ⓗෆᐜ䛷㒊ᩘ䜢ఙ䜀䛭䛖䛸䠈⌧௦䛷ゝ䛘䜀㐌หㄅ㢼䛾შヰ‶㍕䜢མ䜟䛺䛔ከᩘ䛾ྐᩱ䛾ᒣ䛛䜙䠈ᮏᙜ䛾ⅆඖ䜢≉ᐃ䛩䜛సᴗ䛿ᐜ᫆䛷䛿䛺䛔䠊௒ᅇ䛿᝟ሗ⮬య䛾ಙ៰ᛶ䛜ᢸಖ䛷䛝䜛 3 ྐᩱ䜢୰ᚰ䛻䠈ᚑ᮶䛾ⅆཱྀᩘ䛛䜙䜋䜌ಸቑ䛧䛯☜ᗘ䛾㧗䛔- 161 -

ฟⅆⅬ䛾䜏䜢ྲྀ䜚䜎䛸䜑䛯䠊ㅰ㻌 ㎡
㻌 ᮏ◊✲䛾୍㒊䛿䠈ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤඹྠ฼⏝䠄2022-D-12䠅䛾᥼ຓ䜢ཷ䛡䠈ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬䛾ጤク䜢ཷ䛡䛶ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛯Ṕྐᆅ㟈䛾⣔⤫ⓗゎᯒ⤖ᯝ䜒฼⏝䛧䛯䠊ᮾி኱Ꮫྐᩱ⦅⧩ᡤᮡ᳃⋹Ꮚᩍᤵ䛻䛿㰻⸨᭶ᒲ䛾ูྕ䠈ⴠḰ䠈ⶶ᭩༳䜢䠈᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫᒣ⏣┾ྡ㄃ᩍᤵ䛻䛿኱⇃႐㑥䛾ㅮ₇㘓䜢䠈໭ཎ⣒ᏊẶ䛻䛿䛄ⴠⴥ䛾᪥グ䛅䜢䠈䛭䜜䛮䜜ᚚᩍ♧䛔䛯䛰䛔䛯䠊⦅㞟ᢸᙜ䛾ຍ⣡㟹அẶ䛸䠈༏ྡ䛾ᰝㄞ⪅ 2 ྡ䛾ពぢ䛷ᮏ✏䛿ᨵၿ䛥䜜䛯䠊グ䛧䛶ឤㅰ䛩䜛䠊ᑐ㇟ᆅ㟈䠖1855 ᖺᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈ᩥ㻌 ⊩༓ⴥ┴ෆົ㒊䠈1922䠈ṇ╬෌ᗘ䛾ධ㛶䠈ᇼ⏣ṇ╬䠈᫛ᩥᇽห䠈➨ 2 ❶䠈11-13䠊
Ụᡞྀ᭩ห⾜఍䠈1917䠈ṊỤᆅືஅグ䠈Ụᡞྀ᭩䠈9䠈1-65䠊໭ᑠ㊰೺䠈1979䠈Ỉᡞ⸬ዟዪ୰䛾᪥グ䠄୰䠅䠈ʊ᪂ྐᩱ䛂ⴠⴥ䛾᪥グ䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈Ṕྐ䛸᪑䠈஧᭶ྕ䠈
274-279䠊໭ཎ⣒Ꮚ䠈2004䠈➨ 2 ❶ ⅏ᐖ䛾♫఍ീ䠈1855 ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈ሗ࿌᭩䠈୰ኸ㜵⅏఍㆟䠈⅏ᐖᩍカ䛾⥅ᢎ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᑓ㛛ㄪᰝ఍䠈43-127䠈ෆ㛶ᗓ䠊ᯇᾆᚊᏊ䞉୰ᮧ᧯䠈2023䠈1855 ᖺᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈ⅆ⅏䛾ᙬⰍ෗⏕⏬䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈䠈38䠈51-62䠊᳃჆ර⾨䠈1970䠈㣚㤡㻌 ᝏ␿ᗎ䠈᪥ᮏᗢẸ⏕άྐᩱ㞟ᡂ䠈7䠈୕୍᭩ᡣห䠈1-6䠊᳃ୗ㞝἞䞉኱❑೺அ䠈2014䠈ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈䛻䛚䛡䜛ᆅ㟈ⅆ⅏䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲-Ụᡞ䛾㒔ᕷ㜵ⅆయไ䛻╔┠䛧䛶-䠈ᆅᇦᏳ඲Ꮫ఍ㄽᩥ㞟䠈22䠈11-21䠊୰ᮧ᧯䞉ⱴ㔝୍㑻䞉ᯇᾆᚊᏊ䠈2005䠈ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈䠄1855䠅䛾Ụᡞᕷ୰䛾↝ኻ㠃✚䛾᥎ᐃ䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈䠈➨ 20 ྕ䠈223-232䠊୰ᮧ᧯䞉ᯇᾆᚊᏊ䠈2011䠈1855 ᖺᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ䛸ヲ⣽㟈ᗘศᕸ䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈䠈➨ 26 ྕ䠈33-64䠊㔝ཱྀṊᙪ䠈1997䠈ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈䠈⅏ᐖ䛸ᨻ἞ᶒຊ䠈⟃ᦶ᭩ᡣṊ⪅㔠ྜྷ䠈1951䠈᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䠈ẖ᪥᪂⪺♫ห䠈
pp.757.
኱⇃႐㑥䠈1924䠈Ᏻᨻ䛾኱ᆅ㟈䛸኱ṇ㟈ⅆ⅏䠈ᘓ⠏㞧ㄅ䠈No.449䠈67-76䠊
బᒣᏲ䠈1973䠈ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈⅏ᐖㄅ䠈ୖᕳ䠈pp.85䠈ᮾி㒔䠊㛵㇂⁅䞉ᚋ⸨⨾ᬛᏊ䠈1961䠈ṊỤᆅືஅグ䠈᪥ᮏᗢẸ⏕άྐᩱ㞟ᡂ䠈7䠈୕୍᭩ᡣห䠈183-205䠊
ᑠᏛ㤋䠈1994䠈᪥ᮏ኱ⓒ⛉඲᭩䠈඲ 25 ᕳ䠄Japan
Knowledge 䛷᭱᪂㟁Ꮚ∧㜀ぴྍ⬟䠅䠊୹㔝⨾Ꮚ䞉㧘ᒣ៞Ꮚ䠈2008䠈ᩪ⸨᭶ᒲ⦅ⴭ䛄Ᏻᨻぢ⪺ㄅ䛅䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ᮾி㒔Ụᡞᮾி༤≀㤋◊✲ሗ࿌䠈➨ 14 ྕ䠈125-150䠈Ụᡞᮾி༤≀㤋䠊ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䠈1985䠈᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䠈➨䠑ᕳูᕳ 2䠈pp.1931.
ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䠈1989䠈᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䠈⿵㑇ูᕳ䠈pp.992.
ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䠈1994䠈᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䠈⥆⿵㑇ูᕳ䠈pp.1228.
ᮾி኱Ꮫྐᩱ⦅⧩ᡤ䠈1996䠈ᮾி኱Ꮫྐᩱ⦅⧩ᡤ
ሗ䠈ྐᩱ⦅⧩ ห⾜≀⤂௓ ኱᪥ᮏྂグ㘓 ᩪ⸨᭶ᒲ᪥グ䠉䠈32䠈24-26.
Ᏹబ⨾㱟ኵ䞉௚䠈2013䠈᪥ᮏ⿕ᐖᆅ㟈⥲ぴ [599]䠉
2012䠈ᮾி኱Ꮫฟ∧఍䠊⾲ 2䠊୕✀䛾䛄Ᏻᨻⅆ⅏↝ኻᅗ䛅䛾ᕪ␗䠊
Table 2. Differences among three copies of “Ansei Kasai Shoushitsu Zu.”㡯┠⤮ᅗ䝍䜲䝖䝹

ᆅⅬ⣲ᛶ
ⓎⅆⅬᩘྜィ
2ᅗᑠᕝ⏫㎶↝ኻ⠊ᅖ

3ᅗ
16ᅗ
21ᅗ
22ᅗ

ᑠ▼ᕝ㎶
Ọ௦ᶫྥ༡᪉
㕲◙Ὢ㎶䚷ⓎⅆⅬ㘫෬ᶫᚚ㛛እ୰ᶫ㎶⾲⊷ᴦ⏫Ⲩᕝᐙ
ᒸ㒊㑰ᮾ୕ゅ㒊ศ㔝୰㑰ฟⅆⅬஂྑ⾨㛛᪂⏣↝ኻᇦᯇᖹῐ㊰ᏲᒇᩜἙᓊᆅ

ERI (1985)Ụᡞ༤∧⚄ᐑᩥᗜⶶ䜢 ห⾜ྥ䛡ᩧ⸨ᐙ
」෗〇ᅗ
ⶶ䛾෗䛧
42
41
40
1㌺↝䛡䛪
1㌺↝
↝䛡
↝䛡䛪
㔝୰㑰1
㔝୰㑰1
↝䛡䛪
↝䛡
ᒇᩜෆ1
ฟⅆⅬ↓䛧
ฟⅆⅬ1
ฟⅆⅬ↓䛧

ᆅ⅏᧜せ㻤
᫂἞21ᖺᖇ኱ᡤⶶ෗䛧41෗䛧᪉୙ᩚྜ䛷ุ᩿୙ྍ
↝䛡䛪
ฟⅆⅬ↓䛧
↝䛡
ᒇᩜෆ1
ฟⅆⅬ↓䛧

ୗ⥺䜢ᘬ䛔䛯᪉䜢᥎ዡ䠊*᪂཰඲యᅗ䛷䛿␒ሙ⏫䠈Ọ௦㛛๓⏫ィ 2 ⟠ᡤ୙㊊䠈ᚚ⯪ⶶ๓⏫ 1 ಶ㐣ከ䠈㘫෬ᶫᚚ㛛እ䛾୙㊊ 1 ⟠ᡤ䛿⹸㣗䛔ㄗㄆ⟠ᡤ䛺䛾䛷㏣ຍ୙せ䠊
The underlined items are recommended to use. *Origins in S-4 and S-9 are missing, one in K-1 is excessive. The
one outside the Kajibashi-gate is the misidentified of an insect hole as a fire origin.

- 162 -

௜㘓 1䠊䛄Ᏻᨻᆅ㟈↝ኻᅗ䛅3 ✀䛾┦㐪㻌 ⌧Ꮡ䛩䜛 3 ⣔⤫䛾↝ኻᅗ䛾ᕪ␗䜢ẚ㍑䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䜢ᚋ᪥䛾䛯䜑䛻䛣䛣䛻グ䛩䠊ణ䛧⚄ᐑᩥᗜⶶᮏ䛿ᮾி኱Ꮫ䠄1985䠅సᡂ䛾䛯䜑䛻⩻้⪅䛜฼⏝䛧䛯ྐᩱ෗⚄ᐑⶶᮏ䠅䛷
┿䛾」෗ᶵ䝁䝢䞊䜢〇ᮏ䛧䛯䜒䛾䠄௨ୗ⚄⚄ᐑⶶᮏ䛿䠈⚄ᐑᩥᗜ䛾䛂ᚨᕝྐᩱ䛃䛸䛔☜ㄆ䛧䛯䠊⚄
䛖䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䛾୰䛻ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䛯ᵝ䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌 Ụᡞᮾி༤≀㤋ᡤⶶᮏ䠄௨ୗỤỤᡞ༤ⶶᮏ䠅䛾ヲ⣽䛿ᯇᾆ䞉୰ᮧ䠄2023䠅䛻ㆡ䜛䛜䠈ห⾜䜢┠ㄽ䜣䛷సᡂ䛥䜜䛯䛄ṊỤᆅືஅグ䛅➼ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈㛵ಀ䛾ᩧ⸨᭶ᒲ཰㞟సᡂ㈨ᩱ䛾෗䛧䠈䛸᥎ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䠊㻌 䛄ᆅ⅏᧜せ䛅䛿䠈㟈⅏ண㜵ㄪᰝ఍ᡂ❧௨๓䛾 1888ᖺ䛻䠈ᖇᅜ኱Ꮫ䛾ᆅ㟈Ꮫ䛾ᩍᤵ䛸䠈ෆົ┬ᆅ⌮ᒁ䛾㦂㟈ㄢ㛗䛸䜢වົ䛧䛶䛔䛯㛵㇂Ύᬒ䛜䠈ᆅ㟈䜔ᄇⅆ⅏ᐖ㛵ಀ䛷ᙜ᫬᪤䛻㛵㇂䛾ඖ䛻㞟䜎䛳䛶䛔䛯ྐᩱ⩌䜢ᮾிᅗ᭩㤋䛾ᡭᓥ㤋㛗䛾ጤク䛻䜘䛳䛶 1888 ᖺ䛻᭩෗䛥䛫䛶ᮾிᅗ᭩㤋䛻཰䜑䛯᭩෗㞟䛷䠈14 ᕳ⌧Ꮡ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈Ꮫᩍᐊ㛵ಀ䛾ṧᏑ㈨ᩱ
䛾୰䛻䛿䠈䛣䛾ཎᮏ䛸ᛮ䛧䛝䜒䛾䛿Ⓨぢ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊ᮾிᅗ᭩㤋䛿䠈ᮾி᭩⡠㤋䛾ᚋ㌟䠈ᖇᅜᅗ᭩㤋䛾
๓㌟䛷䛒䜚䠈ୖ㔝䛻䛒䛳䛯䠊ᚋ䛻Ṋ㸊㔠ྜྷ䛜ቑゞ䛾⦅⧩䛾䛯䜑䛻䜒䛳䜁䜙ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䛸䛣䜝䛷䜒䛒䜛䠊ᡓᚋᖇᅜᅗ᭩㤋䛿ᅜ❧ᅜ఍ᅗ᭩㤋䛸䛺䛳䛯䠊⌧ᅾ䛿ᅜ఍ᅗ᭩㤋䝕䝆䝍䝹䝁䝺䜽䝅䝵䞁䛾ྂ඾⡠㈨ᩱ䛸䛧䛶䜴䜵䝤䛷㜀ぴྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䠊➨ 8 ᕳ䛿䛄ṊỤ㟈⅏グ␐䛅䛸䛔䛖ྐᩱ䛾 2 ᕳ┠䛷䛒䜛䠄௨ୗググ␐∧䠅䠊䛄ṊỤ㟈⅏グ␐䛅䛿୕㒊ᵓᡂ䛷䠈୍㒊䛿ᡤㅝ䛄ṊỤᆅືஅグ䛅䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝᩥ❶䛾䜔䜔▷䛔䜒䛾䠈஧㒊䛜ዊ⾜ᡤㄪᰝ䛻䜘䜛↝ኻᅗ䛾෗䛧㒊ศ䛷䛒䜛䠊ỤỤ ᡞ༤ⶶᮏ䛾䛄Ᏻᨻぢ⪺ㄅ䛅䛸ྠᵝ䛄ṊỤᆅືஅグ䛅䛾␗ᮏ䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌 䛣䜜䜙↝ኻᅗ 3 ✀䜢ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛸䠈6 ⟠ᡤ䛷୙୍⮴䛜ぢ䜙䜜䛯䠄⾲ 2䠅䠊䜎䛪஧ᅗᑠᕝ⏫㎶䛷䠈2 ⟠ᡤ␗䛺䜛䠊⚄ᐑⶶᮏ䛷䛿⌧㘊⳹㏻䜚ἢ䛔⾲⊷ᴦ⏫䛾ṊᐙⲨᕝᖖḟ㑻㑰䛜 1 ㌺↝䛡䛶䛚䜙䛪䠈⌧㟹ᅜ㏻䜚஺ᕪⅬᶓ䛻䛒䛯䜛ᒸ㒊ᅉᖭᏲ㑰඲య䛜↝䛡䛶䛔䜛䠊ỤỤᡞ༤ⶶᮏ䛷䛿Ⲩᕝ㑰䛜↝䛡䠈ᒸ㒊㑰ᮾ➃୕ゅᆅ䛿↝䛡䛪䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊ググ ␐∧䛿」෗䛜୍༊⏬䛤䛸䛻↝ኻ䛿㉥⥺䛷ᅖ䛳䛶䛒䜛䛜䠈Ⲩᕝ㑰䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿୙㩭᫂䛷䛒䜚䠈↝ኻ䛛ྰ䛛ุ᩿䛷䛝䛺䛔䠊୕ゅᆅ䛿ỤỤᡞ༤ⶶᮏ䛸ྠ➼ᒸ㒊㑰䛾୍㒊䛜↝䛡ṧ䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䜜䜙䛾㐪䛔䛷䛹䛱䜙䛜ᐇ㝿䛰䛳䛯䛛䛿䠈௒ᅇ䛿ุ᩿䛧䛺䛔䛜䠈䛣䛾ᕪ␗䛷↝ኻ㠃✚䛜኱䛝䛟ኚ䜟䜛䛣䛸䛿䛺䛔䠊グ㻌 ḟ䛻␗䛺䜛䛾䛿୕ᅗᑠ▼ᕝ㎶䛾ฟⅆⅬ䛷䛒䜛䠊グ␐∧䛰䛡㔝୰㑰䛺䛹ᅗ୰䛻ฟⅆⅬ䛜↓䛔䠊䛣䜜䛿⚄⚄ᐑⶶᮏ䛾䜎䜎䛷Ⰻ䛔䛸ุ᩿䛧䛯䠊ྠᵝ䛻ᅗ஧༑୍㕲Ụᡞ༤ⶶᮏ䛰䛡ᯇᖹῐ㊰Ᏺᒇᩜෆ䛻ฟ◙Ὢ㎶䛷䛿Ụ
ⅆⅬ䛜↓䛔䠊䛣䜜䛿⚄⚄ ᐑⶶᮏ䛾䜎䜎䛷Ⰻ䛔䛸ุ᩿䛧䛯䠊༑භᅗỌ௦ᶫྥ༡᪉䛷䠈ஂྑ⾨㛛᪂⏣䛾୰䛻↝ኻᇦ䛜⚄⚄ᐑⶶᮏ䛰䛡䛜Ḟ䛡䛶䛔䜛䠊ஂྑ⾨㛛᪂⏣ෆ䛻䜒↝ኻᇦ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜛䠊ᅗ஧༑஧㘫෬ᶫᚚ㛛እ୰ᶫ㎶䛷䛿䠈᪂཰䛾༳ๅỤᡞ༤ⶶᮏ䛸ググ␐∧䛻䛰䛡Ἑᓊᆅ䛻ฟⅆⅬ䛜䛒䜛䠊Ụ∧䛿ฟⅆⅬ↓䛧䛷୍⮴䛧䛶䛔䛯䠊⚄⚄ᐑⶶᮏ䛻ᡠ䜛䛸䠈๓ᚋ䛾㡫䛾ヱᙜ㒊ศ䛻㐃⥆䛧䛶㯮Ⅼ䛜⥆䛟䛾䛜ุ䜛䠊᪂཰⦅㞟᫬䛻ཎ඾䛾⹸႞✰䜢ฟⅆⅬ䛸ㄗㄆ䛧䛯䜒䛾䛸ุ᩿䛧䛯䠊
୍ᛂ᪂཰䛾↝ኻᇦ඲ᅗ䛾ㄗㅸ䜒䛣䛣䛻グ䛧䛶䛚䛟䠊ඖ䛾ྐᩱ䛄Ᏻᨻ↝ኻᅗ䛅䛻䛿䠈23 ᅗ䛻ศ䛛䜜䛯ษ䜚⤮ᅗ㢼䛾Ụᡞ䛾ᕷᇦᅗ㠃䛻ྜィ䛷 41 ⟠ᡤ䛾ฟⅆⅬ䛜
グ㘓䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈᪂཰䛷䛿⹸႞䛔✰䜢ㄗㄆ䛧䛶 1 ಶቑ䛘䛯 42 ಶ䛾ฟⅆⅬ䛜ᡴ䛯䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊᪂཰䛾 p.257 䛻䛿↝ኻᅗ䜢Ụᡞ඲య䛾ᅗ䛻䜎䛸䜑䛯䛸䛥䜜䜛ᅗ䛜䛒䜛䠊䛣䛾඲ᅗ䛿ᙜ↛ඖ䛾ྐᩱ䛻䛿↓䛟䠈᪂཰䛾⦅⪅䛜సᡂ䛧䛯㈨ᩱ䛷䛒䜛䠊ฟⅆⅬ䛿 40 䛧䛛グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺
䛔䠊S-4 ␒ሙ⏫䛸 K-9 㯮Ụ⏫䛷䛭䜜䛮䜜 1 䛪䛴⚄⚄ᐑⶶᮏ䛻䛒䜛ฟⅆⅬ䛜グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊䜎䛯䠈ఱᨾ䛛๓㡯䛾⹸႞ㄗㄆ䛾ฟⅆⅬ䛜඲ᅗ䛷䛿グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊䛥䜙䛻䠈K-1 ᚚ⯪ⶶ๓⏫䛜⚄⚄ᐑⶶᮏ䛻䛿㯮୸ 1ಶ䛷䛒䜛䛜 2 ಶグ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊↝ኻᇦ䜔ᆅⅬ䜢⌧௦䛾ᆅᅗ䛻ⴠ䛸䛩ሙྜ䛿䠈Ụᡞษ⤮ᅗ䛺䛹䛸ྠᵝ䛻䠈᪉఩䜔㊥㞳ឤ䛿ྐᩱᅗ㠃䛷䛿ṇ☜䛥䜢Ḟ䛟䛾䛷䠈ᙜ᫬䛾ᆅྡ䛸⌧ᅾ䛾⏫୎┠䛺䛹䜢ὀព῝䛟↷ྜ䛧䛺䛔䛸ᅗ 1 䛾ᵝ䛻↝ኻᇦ䜢⌧ᅾ䛾ᆅᅗୖ䛻㌿グ䛩䜛䛾䛿ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜛䠊᪤䛻୰ᮧ䞉䜋䛛
䠄2005䠅䜔ᮏㄽ䛾ᅗ 1 䛻⌧ᅾ䛾ᆅᅗୖ䛷䛾఩⨨⢭ᗘ䜢ୖ䛢䛶♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䠈≉䛻᪂཰∧඲యᅗ䛾ṇㄗᅗ䛿స䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊ᑦ䠈᳃ୗ䞉኱❑䠄2014䠅䛿ฟⅆⅬᩘ䜢 42 వ⟠ᡤ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈᰿ᣐྐᩱ䛿௒ᅇᡃ䚻䛜฼⏝䛧䛺䛛䛳䛯ὴ⏕ห⾜≀⣔⤫䛾ྐᩱ䛾୍㒊䛂ᅄ༑஧ཱྀ䛃䜢䛂42 వ⟠ᡤ䛃䛾ฟⅆⅬ䛸ゎ㔘䛧䠈ྠ䛨ྐᩱ୰䛾 58 䛸䛔䛖ⅆඖ䛸䛧䛶䛿᭱኱್䛾᝟ሗ䛿↓ど䛧䛶䛔䜛䜋䛛䠈⹸႞䛔ㄗㄆ⟠ᡤ䜒↓ど䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊௜㘓 2䠊䛄ṊỤᆅືஅグ䛅䛾␗ᮏ䛻䛴䛔䛶Ṕྐᆅ㟈◊✲⪅䛜䜘䛟౑䛖ᆅ㟈ྐᩱ㞟䛷䛿䠈Ṋ㸊
䠄1951䠅 䛻䛄ṊỤᆅືஅグ䛅䛾ᩥ❶㒊ศ䛜ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䜜䛿ከᑡ䛾ㄗᏐ⬺Ꮠ䛜ぢཷ䛡䜙䜜䜛䛜䠈ẚ㍑䛩
䜛䛸䠈Ụᡞྀ᭩䛾⩻้ᮏ䛛䜙෗䛧䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䠊Ụᡞྀ᭩䛾ᗏᮏ䜔⩻้⪅䛿୙᫂䛷䛒䜛䠊Ụᡞྀ᭩ห⾜఍䛾䝯䞁䝞䞊䜢ぢ䜛㝈䜚䠈ᚨᕝᐙఏ᮶䛾ྐᩱ䛻䛒䛳䛯෗ᮏ䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜ఛ䛘䜛⛬ᗘ䛷䛒䜛䠊Ṋ㸊䛜๓㏙䛾
ୖ㔝䛾ᖇᅜᅗ᭩㤋䛷㜀ぴྍ⬟䛺ห⾜ᮏ䜢୰ᚰ䛻ᆅ㟈ྐᩱ㞟䜢⦅䜣䛰䛣䛸䜢⪃䛘䜜䜀䠈ห⾜ᮏ䛾Ụᡞྀ᭩䛜ᗏᮏ䛸䛔䛖᥎ 䛿༑ศ⵹↛ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䠊ᡃ䚻䛿䠈㛵㇂䞉ᚋ⸨䠄1970䠅䜢ᮏㄽ䛷䛿฼⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻Ỵ䜑䛯䠊ᙼ䜙䛾ᗏᮏ䛜᫂☜䛷䠈ᗏᮏ䜢䝛䝑䝖⤒⏤䛷⏬ീ㜀ぴ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜒䛷䛝䜛䠊᭦䛻ᯇᾆ䞉୰ᮧ䠄2023䠅
䛻௜ᅗ䛷♧䛧䛯ᵝ䛻䠈ᗏᮏ䛷䛒䜛㒔❧ᅗ᭩㤋ⶶᮏ䛾෉Ꮚ䛻䛿䠈ཎⴭ⪅ᩪ⸨᭶ᒲ䛾ⶶ᭩༳䛜ᢲ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊ཎⴭ䛻㏆䛔䛣䛸䛜☜ᐇ䛷䛒䜛䛾䛷䠈ㅖㄝ᭷䜛୰䛷㛵㇂䞉ᚋ⸨䠄1970䠅䛻౫䛳䛯䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊- 163 - 163 -䛭䜒䛭䜒䛄ṊỤᆅືஅグ䛅䛿␗ᮏ䛜ከ䛔䠊౛䛘䜀୹㔝䛜Ⓨぢ䛧䠈Ụᡞᮾி༤≀㤋ⶶ䛸䛺䛳䛯䛄Ᏻᨻぢ⪺ㄅ䛅䛸䛔䛖䝍䜲䝖䝹䛾෉Ꮚ䜒䛄ṊỤᆅືஅグ䛅䛾␗ᮏ㒊ศ䛜ྵ䜎䜜䜛䠊௜㘓 1 䛻グ䛧䛯䛄ᆅ⅏᧜せ䛅䛾ᕳ୐䛻䜒䛄ṊỤ㟈⅏グ␐୍䛅䛸䛧䛶䠈᝟ሗ㔞䛜ῶ䛳䛶䛿䛔䜛䜒䛾䛾䠈䜋䜌ྠෆᐜ䜢ྵ䜐ྐᩱ䛜䛒䜛䠊ᗞᅬ㛵ಀ䛾ⶶ᭩䛷᭷ྡ䛺ᑠ⃝ᩥᗜ䛿䠈⌧ᅾṤ䛹䛜ᅜ఍ᅗ᭩㤋ⶶ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈䛛䛴䛶䛭䛾୰䛻䛿䛄ṊỤ㟈⅏グ␐䛅䛸䛔䛖ᮏ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䛔䛯䠊䛣䛾ᮏ䛜䛄ᆅ⅏᧜せ䛅䛾ᗏᮏ䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䠊⌧ᅾ䛿ᑠ⃝ᩥᗜ䛾䛣䛾ྐᩱ䛿⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫⶶ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛ᵝ䛷䛒䜛䠊␗ᮏ᳨ウ䛺䛹䛾㝿䛻䛿☜ㄆ䛩䜛䛸Ⰻ䛔䠊ṧᛕ䛺䛜䜙ᅜ఍ᅗ᭩㤋ⶶᮏ䛾䛄ṊỤᆅືஅグ䛅䛾ྐᩱ☜ㄆ䜒䠈௒ᅇᡃ䚻䛾ᡭ䛜ᅇ䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊䛣䜜䜙䛿ᚋ⪃䛻௵䛫䜛䛜䠈ᮏㄽ䛷㒔❧ᅗ᭩㤋ⶶᮏ䜢ᗏᮏ䛸䛩䜛䜒䛾䛻౫䛳䛯䛣䛸䛿䠈ⅆ⅏䛾᳨ウ䛻༑ศ᭷ព⩏䛷䛒䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜛䠊௜⾲ 1䠊ⅆ⅏᳨ウ䛻⏝䛔䛯ྐᩱ
Table A1. List of Historical Materials used in this study
M ark
a
b
c
d
e
f
g

h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
y
z
Į

ȕ
Ȗ
į

ྐᩱ㞟䛸㡫
ഛ⪃
Remarks
Vol.
Pageዊ⾜ᡤ୚ຊబஂ㛫㛗ᩗ䠄ᙜ᫬19ᡯ䠅䛾ᆅ㟈᫬䛾⾜ᨻഃ䛛䜙ぢ䛯ಶ
466-476Ϲ䛄Ᏻᨻ኱ᆅ㟈ᐇ㦂ㄯ䛅ே䛾グ㘓
443
䛄Ᏻᨻஎ༲ᆅ㟈⣖⪺䛅ᅜ❧බᩥ᭩㤋ⶶ䛾ᐑᓮᡂ㌟䛄ど⫈ⲡ䛅䛾ᆅ㟈㛵㐃㒊ศϹ
567-581䛄Ᏻᨻஎ༲ ṊỤᆅືஅグ䛅ᩪ⸨᭶ᒲⴭϸ
233-257䛄Ᏻᨻᆅ㟈↝ኻᅗ䛅໭⏫ዊ⾜ᡤ䛾Ụᡞᆅ㟈ⅆ⅏ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩
Ϲ
271
䛄Ᏻᨻᗘᆅ㟈኱㢼அグ䛅ᮾ኱⥲ྜᅗ᭩㤋ⶶ䛄Ᏻᨻᆅ㟈኱㢼அグ䛅䛷䛒䜝䛖Ϲ
1081
䛄Ᏻᨻ஧எ༲᪥グ ᚚᅾᗓᖺ ᆅ䛅 㛗㛛ⴗ⸬ẟ฼኱⮃኱ኵᩗぶᐙ䛾᪥グϹ䛄Ᏻᨻ஧༲ᖺ༑᭶㎮୰้኱ᆅ㟈
477
㇏ᚋᗓෆ⸬ᐙ⪁䞉ᒸᮏᐙ䛾ᩥ᭩Ϲ㝃䚷ᡤ䚻ⅆ⅏䛅㉺๓⚟஭⸬ᯇᖹ㉺๓Ᏺ៞Ọᐙ䛾ᖥᗓ䜈䛾ሗ࿌ᩥ᭩䠊⚟஭⸬ୖᒇ807
ᩜ䛿኱ྡᑠ㊰䛾୰䛷䛿ᆅ┙䛾Ⰻ䛔ᡤ䠄኱ᡭ⏫஧୎┠䠅䛻䛒䜚 ⿕ᐖ䛄Ᏻᨻ஧ᖺஎ༲ⲡ✏䛅Ϲ
810
ᑠ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛾䛷௚䛾኱ྡ䛾⿕ᐖ䜢䜘䛟ぢ䛶䛔䜛䠊୰ᒇᩜ䛿㓇஭㞞ᴦ㢌ୖᒇᩜ䛻㞄᥋䛧䛶䛚䜚 ⅆ⅏䛾᥎⛣䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ヲ䛧䛔
76䛄Ụᡞ኱ᆅ㟈ฟⅆ᫂⣽グ䛅ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈⅏ᐖㄅ ୖᕳϺ1172䛄Ụᡞ⾲ᆅ㟈ฟⅆஅḟ➨䛅㮵ඣᓥ⸬㑰඲య䛾ᆅ㟈ⅆ⅏⿕ᐖᩥ᭩ϼ
922
䛄Ụᡞᚚ␃Ᏺᒃ᪥グ䛅ᅉᖭ㫽ྲྀ⸬䛾ᚚ␃Ᏺᒃᙺ䛾᪥グϹ
509
䛄Ụᡞ୰ㅖᒇᩜ ᆅ㟈ወㄯ㘓䛅ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䞉▼ᮏᩥᗜϹ㉺๓⚟஭⸬ᯇᖹ㉺๓Ᏺ៞Ọᐙ䛾⸬ᨻྐᩱ䠊௚⸬䛾ᖥᗓ䜈䛾⿕ᐖ
795-802
Ϲ
䛄ᚚ෗≀䛅
ሗ࿌䛾෗䛧
1080
䛄ᑠぢᕝ⸬௝ྎ㝕ᒇ᪥グ䛅ୗ⥲ᑠぢᕝ⸬㝕ᒇ䛾᪥グϼ⫧๓㮵ᓥ⸬ᯇᖹ䠄㘠ᓥ䠅ᐙ䛾⸬ᨻ᪥グ䠊⫧๓ᑠᇛ⸬䠄㘠ᓥຍ㈡Ᏺ䠅
771-772䛄㮵ᔱ⸬᪥グ䛅ϻ䛸䛿ඹ䛻⫧๓బ㈡⸬䠄ᯇᖹ⫧๓Ᏺ䠅䛾ᨭ⸬⟃๓⚟ᒸ⸬ᯇᖹ䠄㯮⏣䠅⨾⃰Ᏺᩧ⁅ᐙ䛾Ụᡞᒇᩜ䛛䜙ᅜඖ䜈䛾ᆅ
659
䛄ぢ⪺␎グ䛅
ϻ㟈ᩥ᭩᧛☻ጲ㊰⸬㓇஭㞞ᴦᏲᐙ䛾᪥グ䠊኱ྡᑠ㊰䛾኱ⅆ⅏䛻┤㠃䛧 ⮬689
䛄㓇஭ᐙྐᩱ䚷᪥グ䛅ϻᐙ䛾ᆅ㟈⿕ᐖ䞉ⅆ⅏䛾Ⓨ⏕䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿᭱䜒ヲ䛧䛟グ㘓䛧䛶䛔䜛
599-613䛄᫬㞵ᘕ⿇䛅
⏿㖟㭜ⴭ䛾Ụᡞ䛾⿕ᐖ䛾グ㘓ϸ
58-61
䛄ᆅ㟈㢮↝ሙᡤ᫂⣽அ෗䛅▼ᮏᩥᗜ䛾ᮌ∧ྐᩱ
Ϻ
1077
䛄ㅖ᭩ᢤ䛅
㝣ዟ┒ᒸ⸬䛾⸬ᨻྐᩱϼ
1089
䛄᭩⡆ Ụᡞ䛛䜙ᅜඖ䛅㉺ᚋᮧୖ⸬䛾⸬ኈ䛾᭩⡆ϼ▼ぢ὾⏣⸬ᯇᖹྑ㏆ᑗ┘䠄䛖䛣䜣䛧䜗䛖䛢䜣䠅Ṋ⪽ᐙ䛾ᆅ㟈᪥ㄅ䚷⪁546
䛄㟈⅏ືᦂ㞟䛅
ϸ୰ஂୡ኱࿴Ᏺ䛾䜒䛸䛻ᥦฟ䛥䜜䛯⿕ᐖᒆ䛾෗䛧
1143䛄ὠ࿴㔝ட஭グ ஬䛅▼ぢὠ࿴㔝⸬ட஭㞃ᒱᏲᐙ䛾⸬ᨻྐᩱϼ䛄㇏⏣ᐙ᪥グ䛅ୗ⥲ᅜᇰ⏕㒆ᡂ⏣ᮧ䠄⌧ᡂ⏣ᕷᖾ⏫䠅䛾ྡ୺㇏⏣ᐙ䛾᪥グ
Ϲ 1716-1717
1021
䛄㒊䚷ᐤ䛅
㛗㛛ⴗ⸬ẟ฼኱⮃኱ኵᩗぶᐙ䛾⸬ᨻྐᩱϹ
332, 338䛄ูᮏ ⸨ᒸᒇ᪥グ ୖ䛅Ụᡞ䞉እ⚄⏣䛾ྂᮏᒇ⏤ⶶ䛾⦅⧩䛧䛯ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈㛵㐃䛾ྐᩱ㞟 Ϲ
䠄㈈䠅Ọ㟷ᩥᗜⶶ䚷⫧ᚋ⇃ᮏ⸬⣽ᕝ㉺୰Ᏺᐙᩥ᭩䠊ୖᒇᩜ䛿኱ྡ䛄⣽ᕝᐙᪧグ䛅ᑠ㊰䛾୰䛷䛿ᆅ┙䛾Ⰻ䛔ᡤ䠄኱ᡭ⏫஧୎┠䠅䛻䛒䜚䚷⿕ᐖᑠ䛷䛒䛳ϼ 1166-1167䛯䛾䛷䚷௚䛾኱ྡ䛾⿕ᐖ䜢䜘䛟ぢ䛶䛔䜛38㇏ᚋᗓෆ⸬䚷ᯇᖹᕥ⾫㛛ᑚ䠄䛥䛘䜒䜣䛾䛨䜗䛖䠅㏆ㄝᐙ䛾⸬ᨻྐᩱ䠊43䛄ዊᮐ␃䛅௚⸬䛾ᖥᗓ䜈䛾⿕ᐖሗ࿌䛾෗䛧䚷ዊᮐ䛸䛿␃Ᏺᒃ᭩≧䛾䛣䛸䠊␃Ᏺ Ϲ
48
ᒃᙺ䛜᝟ሗ஺᥮䛻౑䛳䛯᭩≧䛾ཷ᭩䠄㔝ཱྀ䠈1997䠖88p 䠊䠅
500-502䛄◚❆䛾グ䛅
ᇛᮾᒣேⴭ䛾ᆅ㟈᪥グϸ䛄㔛ṇ᪥ㄅ䛅
ⶶᩜᮧ䠄ᮾ኱࿴ᕷⶶᩜ䠅䛾ྡ୺ෆ⸨᮳ᕥ⾨㛛䛾᪥グ
Ϲ 1401-1402
ྐᩱྡName of materialsྐᩱ㞟䛿 i ᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ, ჯ ᪂཰ 5 ᕳูᕳ 2, ჰ బᒣ䠄1975䠅, ჱ ᪂཰⿵㑇ูᕳ, ჲ ᪂཰⥆⿵㑇ูᕳ䛸␎グ
In Vol. column, each archive volume of published historical materials is shown by Roman numerals as follows: iMusha (1951), ჯ ERI(1985), ჰ Sayama (1975), ჱ ERI (1989), and ჲ ERI (1994).

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௜⾲ 2䠊ฟⅆⅬ఩⨨䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㏙
Table A2. Information on each origin of fire in historical materials.
ᅗ㠃ྐᩱฟⅆⅬ࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ஦No.
㞟㡫C-1 ᚚ᭤㍯ෆ㓇஭㞞ᵹᏲୖᒇᩜ㸦㯮୸㸧
ჯ-235
኱ᡭ⏫
㓇஭㞞ᵹᏲୖᒇᩜ
C-2 ᚚ᭤㍯ෆᯇᖹ⫧ᚋᏲୖᒇᩜ㸦㯮୸㸧
ჯ-235
ⓚᒃእⱌ
ᯇᖹ⫧ᚋᏲୖᒇᩜ
C-3 ඵ௦ὪἙᓊᯇᖹ┦ᶍᏲῧᒇᩜ㸦㯮୸㸧
ჯ-235
༓ ୸ࡢෆ஧୎┠ ᯇᖹ┦ᶍᏲῧᒇᩜ
C-4 እᱜ⏣ᯇᖹ⫧๓Ᏺୖᒇᩜ㸦㯮୸㸧
ჯ-235௦
ᯇᖹ⫧๓Ᏺୖᒇᩜ
᪥ẚ㇂බᅬ
C-5 እᱜ⏣༡㒊⨾⃰Ᏺୖᒇᩜ㸦㯮୸㸧
ჯ-235⏣༡㒊⨾⃰Ᏺୖᒇᩜ༊ ෆᖾ⏫஧୎┠ ఀᮾಟ⌮ኴኵୖᒇᩜ
C-6 እᱜ⏣ఀᮾಟ⌮ኴኵୖᒇᩜࠊᯇᖹ᫬அຓୖᒇᩜቃ⏺㸦㯮୸㸧
ჯ-235
C-7 ༑᭶ᅄ᪥㸦୰␎㸧Ụᡞᚚୖᒇ㗤ࢶࣈࣞ㸪ᚚẊᵝᐷ㎸ࣀ൷ᚚྲྀยࢽࢸ ჯ-1717⚄⏣⚄ಖ⏫ ᇼ⏣ഛ୰Ᏺୖᒇᩜ
࢝ࢣฟࣝ㸪┤ࢽ↝ኻࢽࢼࣝࢺゝ㸪㣕༷᮶ࣝ ㇏⏣ᐙ᪥グ
ჯ-252὾⏫㎶Ỉ㔝ฟ⩚Ᏺ୰ᒇᩜࠊ⇞❧㸦㯮୸㸧᪥ᮏᶫ὾⏫
Cu-1 ὾⏫୰ᒇᩜஅ൤ࡣఫᒃྥ஧ࣨᡤ₽ࠊ඼እᐙ୰㛗ᒇྥⓙ₽அෆ₽ᐙࣚỈ㔝ฟ⩚Ᏺ୰ᒇᩜ
ჯ-802஧୎┠ࣜฟⅆࢽ⪋㛗ᒇ୕Ჷᅵⶶ஧ࣨᡤ↝ኻ ᚚ෗≀
ჯ-253㟋ᕑᓥ㎶὾⏫⏫ᒇṈ㎶ࡼࡾ⇞❧⏦ೃ㸦㯮୸㸧᪂ᕝ୍୎┠ 㟋ᓊᓥሷ⏫
൤ර⾨ Cu-2 㟋ᓊᓥሷ⏫ࠊྠᅄ᪥ᕷ⏫ࠊྠ㖟⏫භ୎┠ࠊ኱ᕝ➃⏫ࠊ⥲⪋୍ཱྀࠊṈ
ხ-501
୰
ⅆඖሷ⏫ᐙ୺൤ර⾨ஓ ◚❆ࡢグኸჯ-254
ᯇᖹῐ㊰Ᏺୖᒇᩜ
㕲◙Ὢ㎶༑㌺⏫ᯇᖹῐ㊰Ᏺୖᒇᩜ㸦㯮୸㸧༊
Cu-3 㖹ⅤὪ༑㌺⏫ ᯇᖹῐ㊰ᏲẊඹ୍ཱྀ Ṉⅆඖ༑㌺⏫㕲୕㑻ᗑடḟ㑻ஓ
᫂▼⏫
ხ-501
༑㌺⏫
㸦டḟ㑻㸧
◚❆ࡢグ䛸䛒䜛䛜↝ኻ㠃✚䛛䜙⏫ᒇ䛿ⅆඖ䛸䛧䛺䛛䛳䛯㘫෬ᶫᚚ㛛እ୰ᶫ㎶༡኱ᕤ⏫⏫ᒇṈ㎶࢑⇞❧⏦ೃ㸦㯮୸㸧
ჯ-255㛗ර⾨ Cu-4 * -255ᾟ͹Ἑᓊᆅ䛻䛒䜛㯮୸䛿⹸႞䛾ㄗㄆ䛷ཎ඾䜔௚䛾෗䛧∧䛻䛿䛺䛔䠊ிᶫ஧୎┠ ༡㘫෬⏫
ᗉර⾨༡㘬෬⏫௚ Ṉⅆඖ༡㘫෬⏫ኍ୎┠ ᐙ୺㛗ර⾨ྠ⏫ᗉර⾨ ◚❆ࡢグ ხ-501
M -1 වᡣ⏫ࠊᯇᖹර㒊Ẋᒇᩜඹ୍ཱྀஓ ࠊ⨃ⅆඖ ◚❆ࡢグ
ხ-501᪂ᶫ஧୎┠ වᡣ⏫
ხ-501
᭶⾜஦ M -2 ᰘ஭⏫ࠊ᭶⾜஦ᡣྜྷࠊⅆඖ୍ཱྀஓ ◚❆ࡢグ༊ ᮾ᪂ᶫ஧୎┠ ᰘ஭⏫
ხ-580ᡣྜྷ
ᰘ஭⏫ᮌᡞ㝿ࡼࡾ⇞❧ࠊྠ⏫ࡢࡳ↝ኻ ṊỤᆅືஅグ
B-1 ᑠ▼ᕝ㎶㝯៞ᶫ༡᪉ΎỈᚚ⏝ே㔝୰㕲ኴ㑻㸦㯮୸㸧
ჯ-237ᩥி༊ᚋᴦ஧୎┠㔝୰㕲ኴ㑻᪂ྜྷཎ஬ࣨ⏫ࠊᖼ஬༑㌺ࠑ༡ഃࡣ/ṧࡿࠒඹࠊ୍ཱྀஓࠊṈⅆඖỤᡞ
ხ-501
ᯇ஬㑻
⏫஧୎┠ᐙ୺ᯇ஬㑻ࠊྠ⏫ྠᖾྜྷ୧ேஓ◚◚ ❆ࡢグ᪂ྜྷཎỤᡞ⏫
T-1 ྜྷཎࡣỤᡞ⏫୍୎┠ࡼࡾ⇞ୖࡿ᫬
ხ-599
༓᮰ᅄ୎┠
᫬ 㞵ᘕ⿇ᢒ㘓஧୎┠᪂ྜྷཎቯࢀೃୖỤᡞ⏫ࠊி⏫஧ࢣᡤࡼࡾฟⅆࠊ஬⏫୙ṧ↝ࠋ኱㛛ࡢ
Ϻ-25ᖾྜྷ
ᆅ 㟈㢮↝ሙᡤ᫂⣽அ෗እ஬༑㛫㧗ᮐࡢഃṧࡿᆅ⊷ⱝ⏫୕⏫ศࠊὸⲡ⏣⏫ࠊᒣᕝ⏫ࠊⰼᕝᡞ⏫ࠊ⪷ኳᶓ⏫ࠊ༡㤿㐨
ⰼᕝᡞ୍
ხ-501
ὸⲡᑎᆅ୰
ᑠර⾨ T-2 ⏫ࠊ໭㤿㐨⏫ࠊ㇂୰ኳ⋤ᑎ㛛๓ࠊὸⲡᑎᆅ୰⏫ᐙ༑ඵࣨᑎศࠊ୍
஧୎┠ཱྀࠊṈⅆඖὸⲡᑎᆅ୰ᐙ୺ᑠර⾨ஓ◚
◚ ❆ࡢグ
ჯ-245
௒ᡞᶫሙ㎶㔠ᗙୗ྿ᡤ࢑⇞❧㸦㯮୸㸧
T-3 ᶫሙ⏫ࠊࠑ⨃ⅆ/ඖ㺂ࠒ୍ཱྀஓ◚
ხ-501
◚ ❆ࡢグ
௒ᡞ஧୎┠ ᶫሙ㔠ᗙୗ྿ᡤ
ხ-580Ṋ Ụᆅືஅグᶫሙ㔠ᗙୗ྿ᡤࡼࡾ⇞❧Ṋჯ-245
௒ᡞᶫሙ㎶௒ᡞ⏫฼ර⾨ᗑᗉඵ㸦㯮୸㸧௒ᡞ୍୎┠ ௒ᡞ⏫
ᗉඵ ྜྷ T-4
ხ-501
◚ ❆ࡢグ
௒ᡞ⏫ᐙ୺ᗉྜྷࠊⅆඖ୍ཱྀஓ◚ჯ-240
ୗ㇂ᆏᮏ㎶ୗ㇂ᆏᮏ⏫୕୎┠ྑර⾨ᗑ㟼Ᏻ⇞❧㸦㯮୸㸧ୗ㇂஧୎┠ ୗ㇂ᆏᮏ⏫
㟿Ᏻ T-5ხ-501◚ ❆ࡢグࠌࠊ୍ཱྀࠊṈⅆඖཧ୎┠஬ே⤌ᣢᒃ་ᖌΎᗡஓ◚ჯ-242
⳥ᒇᶫ㎶㱟ගᑎ㛛๓⏫ᒇ㸦㯮୸㸧
ᯇࡀ㇂
ྎ
㱟ගᑎ㛛๓
ಖ୐ T-6 ࠌࠑ㱟ගᑎ㛛๓ࡣὸⲡᇽ๓ࡢ࡯࡜ࡾஓࠒᐙ୺ಖ୐ⅆඖ୍ཱྀஓ◚◚ ❆ ხ-501
୍୎┠
ᮾ
ࡢグ
༊
ჯ-242
⳥ᒇᶫ㎶⾜Ᏻᑎ㛛๓⏫ᒇ⇞❧㸦㯮୸㸧ඖὸⲡᅄ୎┠ ⾜Ᏻᑎ㛛๓႐༑㑻 T-7 ὸⲡ⾜Ᏻᑎ㛛๓ࠊࠑ⾜Ᏻᑎ㛛๓ࡣࠊὸⲡ⳥ᒇᶫす㝿ஓࠊࠒࠊ୍ཱྀࠊ
ხ-501
Ṉⅆඖ⾜Ᏻᑎ㛛๓ᐙ୺႐༑㑻ஓ ◚❆ࡢグ
ჯ-242
ᑑ஧୎┠
ὸⲡඵ㌺⏫
ࠉ⋢᐀ᑎ T-8 ⳥ᒇᶫ㎶ಟ⚟ᑎᮎ⋢᐀ᑎ⇞❧㸦㯮୸㸧ჯ-243ὸⲡ㥖ᙧ⏫㎶Ꮮྑ⾨㛛ᆅ೉டḟ㑻㸦㯮୸㸧㥖ᙧ୍୎┠ 㥖ᙧ⏫
டḟ㑻 T-9ὸⲡ㥖ᙧ⏫㯮⯪⏫ㄶゼ⏫୕ዲ⏫ὸⲡ୕㌺⏫ྠᡤඵ㌺⏫⥲⪋୍ཱྀṈⅆ ხ-501◚ ❆ࡢグⶶ๓஧୎┠ ୕ዲ⏫
ᙗර⾨ T-10 ඖ㥖ᙧ⏫ᐙ୺டḟ㑻୕ዲ⏫ྠᙗර⾨୧ேஓ◚
⌧௦ࡢᆅྡ

ୖ㔝୕୎┠

ᙜ᫬ࡢᆅྡ

ୖ㔝⏫୍୎
┠࣭௚
᳃ᕝஂྑ⾫㛛
⨾⃰㒊ඵⶶụஅ➃୍୎┠ ୗ㇂ⱴ⏫

ୗ㇂༡኱㛛⏫ࠊ໭኱㛛⏫ࠊྠᡤྠ᭸⏫ࠊྠ㛗⪅⏫ኍ୎┠ࠊྠᘨ୎┠ࠊྠᡤᖖᴦ㝔㛛๓ࠊୗ㇂⏫ኍ୎┠ࠊୖ㔝⏫ࠊ⥲⪋୍ཱྀࠊⅆඖୖ㔝 ხ-580
T-11 ⏫ᐙ୺⯅ර⾨ஓ◚◚ ❆ࡢグୖ㔝⏫ኒ୎┠⿬᳃ᕝஂྑ⾫㛛Ẋ⤌ᚚᚐࡸࡋࡁࡼࡾฟⅆࠉ௰ᚚᚐ⏫࡞ ხ-570
ࡿᮾഃᚚඛᡭ⨾⃰㒊ඵⶶẊ㸦୰␎㸧ⅆ㉳ࡇࡾṊṊ Ụᆅືஅグ
ჯ-239ୗ㇂ⱴ⏫஧୎┠⏫ᒇṈ㎶ࡼࡾ⇞❧⏦ೃ㸦㯮୸㸧Ύර⾨ୗ㇂ⱴ⏫ኍ୎┠ᘨ୎┠ụஅ➃୐㌺⏫ㅮᏳᑎ㛛๓✃௮㝔㛛๓඼እ㛛๓
T-12
ხ-501
ᆅ஬භࣨᡤ⥲⪋୍ཱྀṈⅆඖⱴ⏫ኍ୎┠ᐙ୺Ύර⾨ྠ஧୎┠ྠ㔠୐
㔠୐
◚❆ࡢグ
⯅ර⾨

- 165 -

௜⾲ 2䠊⥆䛝
Table A2 (continued)
⌧௦ࡢᆅྡ

ᙜ᫬ࡢᆅྡ

ᅗ㠃
No.

ฟⅆⅬ࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ஦

ྐᩱ
㞟㡫
ჯ-239
ხ-501
ხ-580
ჯ-241
ხ-501
ჯ-247

ụஅ➃୐㌺⏫Ύᕥ⾨㛛ᗑᯇⶶ㸦㯮୸㸧ྎᮾ ụஅ➃஧୎┠ ụஅ➃୐㌺⏫
◚ ❆ࡢグᯇⶶ T-13 ụࡢ➃୐㌺⏫ྠΎᕥ⾨㛛◚༊Ṋ Ụᆅືஅグụࡢ➃୐㌺⏫ࡼࡾ⇞❧ࠋṊⲨᕝ༊༡༓ఫ
A-1 ᑠሯཎ⏫ࠊ୕ࣀ㍯⏫㣕ᆅࠊṈ㎶ࡼࡾ⇞❧⏦ೃࠊ㸦㯮୸㸧ᑠሯཎ⏫୕㍯⏫㣕ᆅ୐୎┠◚ ❆ࡢグ༓ఫࠉᑠሯཎ⏫ࠊ୍ཱྀஓࠊ⨃ⅆඖ◚༡ᮏᡤඖ⎰⏫
ᑠᱵ⎰⏫㎶༡ᮏᡤඖ⎰⏫⏫ᒇ㸦㯮୸㸧
S-1 ༡ᮏᡤඖ⎰⏫㸪ྠᡤᑠᱵ⎰⏫ࠊ୍ཱྀࠊⅆඖࡣඖ⎰⏫ᐙ୺᪂ⶶஓ◚ྥᓥ୍୎┠◚ ხ-501
᪂ⶶ
❆ࡢグ
୰அ㒓➉⏫
◚ ხ-501S-2 ᮏᡤ୰அ㒓➉⏫ࠊྠ⥆ᯇᖹ࿘㜵ᏲẊୗᒇᩜඹࠊ୍ཱྀஓࠋ⨃ⅆඖ◚࿃ጔᶫ୍୎┠❆ࡢグࠉᯇᖹ࿘㜵Ᏺୗᒇᩜ
ჯ-246໭ᮏᡤⲨ஭⏫
S-3 ༡໭ᮏᡤ␒ሙ⏫Ⲩ஭⏫㎶Ⲩ஭⏫⏫ᒇ㸦㯮୸㸧ᮾ㥖ᙧ஧୎┠
ᛅኴ㑻༡ᮏᡤ␒ሙ⏫ࠊ໭ᮏᡤ␒ሙ⏫ࠊྠᡤⲨ஭⏫ࠊ⥲⪋୍ཱྀࠊṈⅆඖ༡ᮏ ხ-501◚ ❆ࡢグᡤ␒ሙ⏫ᐙ୺᪂ඵࠊⲨ஭⏫ྠᛅኴ㑻ஓ◚໭ᮏᡤ␒ሙ⏫
S-4
ᮾ㥖ᙧ୍୎┠
ჯ-246᪂ඵ༡໭ᮏᡤ␒ሙ⏫Ⲩ஭⏫㎶໭ᮏᡤ␒ሙ⏫⏫ᒇ㸦㯮୸㸧ቚ
ჯ-248༡ᮏᡤ▼ཎ⏫
༡ᮏᡤ▼ཎ⏫⏫ᒇ㸦㯮୸㸧
S-5⏣ ▼ཎ⏫஧୎┠ხ-501
ஂྑ⾨㛛
༡ᮏᡤ▼ཎ⏫ࠊⅆඖᐙ୺ஂྑ⾨㛛ࠊ୍ཱྀஓ◚◚ ❆ࡢグ༊
S-6 ྠᡤฟᮧ⏫ࠊ୰அ㒓ฟᮧ⏫ࠊ୍ཱྀஓࠊ⨃ⅆඖ◚
ხ-501
◚ ❆ࡢグ
ኴᖹ୍୎┠ ୰அ㒓ฟᮧ⏫
ჯ-248ᮏᡤ⥳⏫୍୎┠S-7 ᮏᡤ❿ᕝ㎶ᮏᡤ⥳⏫୍୎┠⏫ᒇ㸦㯮୸㸧⥳୍୎┠ᕷ஬㑻ᮏᡤⰼ⏫ࠊྠᡤ⥳⏫୍ࠊ஧ࠊ୕ࠊᅄࠊ஬⏫㎾ࠊ⥲⪋୍ཱྀࠊṈⅆඖⰼ⯅ර⾨ᮏᡤ⥳⏫୕࣭
⏫ᐙ୺ᚨර⾨ࠊ⥳⏫୍୎┠ྠᕷ஬㑻ࠊྠ஧୎┠⯅ර⾨ࠊྠࠉ஬୎┠ ხ-501
஬୎┠Ᏻර⾨ S-8⥳୕୎┠Ᏻර⾨ࠊྑᅄேஓ◚
◚ ❆ࡢグ
ᮏᡤⰼ⏫
ᚨර⾨
S-9 ᮏᡤ❿ᕝ㎶ᮏᡤධỤ⏫⏫ᒇ㸦㯮୸㸧
ჯ-248
⥳ᅄ୎┠
ᮏᡤධỤ⏫
ᮏᡤᚨྑ⾨㛛⏫
ᮏᡤᚨྑ⾨㛛⏫ኍ୎┠ࠊ஧୎┠ࠊ୍ཱྀࠊṈⅆඖ஧୎┠ᐙ୺⯅ර⾨ஓ
S-10
ხ-501
❧ᕝᅄ୎┠
◚❆ࡢグ
⯅ර⾨
ჯ-251
຺ḟ㑻
᪂኱ᶫྥᚚ⯪ⶶ᳃ୗ⏫㎶ᚚ⯪ⶶ๓⏫⏫ᒇ㸦㯮୸㸧
K-1 ྠᡤභ㛫ᇼ⏫ࠊྠᡤᚚ⯪ⶶ๓⏫ࠊྠᡤ᳃ୗ⏫ࠊ୍ཱྀࠊṈⅆඖࠊ ୰᪂኱ᶫ஧୎┠ ᚚ⯪ⶶ๓⏫
ხ-501
ஂර⾨
␎㸧ᚚ⯪ⶶ๓⏫ྠ຺ḟ㑻ࠊྠ⏫ྠஂර㝲⾨◚
◚ ❆ࡢグ
ჯ-251
᪂ⶶ K-2 ᪂኱ᶫྥභ㛫ᇼ⏫භ㛫ᇼ⏫⏫ᒇ㸦㯮୸㸧᪂኱ᶫ୕୎┠ ῝ᕝභ㛫ᇼ⏫
ხ-501
຾஬㑻
Ṉⅆඖࠊභ㛫ᇼ⏫ᐙ୺᪂ⶶࠊྠᡤྠ຾஬㑻◚
◚ ❆ࡢグ
ჯ-251
ᚨྑ⾨㛛 K-3 ᪂኱ᶫྥᚚ⯪ⶶ᳃ୗ⏫㎶᳃ୗ⏫⏫ᒇ㸦㯮୸஧ࡘ㸧᳃ୗ୍୎┠ ᳃ୗ⏫
ხ-501
ࠉ⏒ᅄ㑻
Ṉⅆඖࠊ ୰␎㸧᳃ୗ⏫ྠᚨྑ⾨㛛ࠊྠ⏫ྠ⏒ᅄ㑻◚◚ ❆ࡢグK-4 ῝ᕝᖖ☬⏫ኍ୎┠ࠊ஧୎┠ࠊ୍ཱྀஓࠊ⨃ⅆඖ◚
ხ-501ᖖ┙஧୎┠ ῝ᕝᖖ┙⏫
◚ ❆ࡢグ
ჯ-250
῝ᕝఀໃᓮ⏫
K-5 ῝ᕝఀໃᓮ⏫㎶⏫ᒇ㸦㯮୸㸧Ύ⃈஧୕୎┠ხ-502ྠᡤఀໃᓮ⏫ࠊᐙ୺ᕷර⾨ⅆඖࠊ୍ཱྀஓ◚
◚ ❆ࡢグ
ᕷර⾨
ჯ-250
டஂ⏫㎶⏫ᒇ㸦㯮୸㸧
῝ᕝடஂ⏫
K-6
෤ᮌ
ხ-502
டஂ⏫ࠊᐙ୺ᛅḟ㑻ኚṚ࡟௜ࠊ⤌ྜ㔠ර⾨ⅆඖ୍ཱྀ◚
⤌ྜ㔠ර⾨
◚ ❆ࡢグ
Ụ
ჯ-249
Ọ௦ᑎ㛛๓ᮾ௰⏫
Ọ௦ᑎ㛛๓⏫㎶ᮾ௰⏫㸦㯮୸㸧
ᮾ
K-7
ᐩᒸ஧୎┠
༊
ྠᡤỌ௦ᑎ㛛๓ࠊ௰⏫ࠊྠ㛛๓⏫ࠊྠᮾ௰⏫ࠊྠᒣᮏ⏫ࠊ୍ཱྀࠊṈ
㔠ḟ㑻
ხ-502
ⅆඖỌ௦ᑎ㛛๓⏫ᐙ୺➉ḟ㑻ࠊྠ⏫⯅ර⾨ྠᡤᮾ௰⏫㔠ḟ㑻◚㛛๓௰⏫୍➉ḟ㑻❆ࡢグỌ௦ᑎ㛛๓⏫
஧୎┠
ჯ-249⯅ර⾨ K-8 Ọ௦ᑎ㛛๓⏫㎶⏫ᒇ㸦㯮୸஧ࡘ㸧
ჯ-249
ྠ㛛๓ᒣᮏ⏫
Ọ௦ᑎ㛛๓⏫㎶ ᒣᮏ⏫ ⏫ᒇ㸦㯮୸㸧
ᐩᒸ୍୎┠
ხ-502
㔠ᖹ
ྠᡤᒣᮏ⏫ྠ㔠ᖹ ◚❆ࡢグ
ჯ-249
῝ᕝ⇃஭⏫
฼ඵ
Ọ௦ᑎ㛛๓⏫㎶ ኱ᔲ⏫ 㯮Ụ⏫ ⏫ᒇ㸦㯮୸஧ࡘ㸧῝ᕝ㯮Ụ⏫
ၿර⾨ K-9 ྠᡤ┦ᕝ⏫ࠊ⇃஭⏫ࠊㅖ⏫ࠊᐩྜྷ⏫ࠊ୰ᓥ⏫ࠊ኱ᓥ⏫ࠊ㯮Ụ⏫ࠊ⺾Ọ௦୍஧୎┠῝ᕝ⺾⏫
ఀྑ⾨㛛⏫ࠊ⥲୍ཱྀ࡚ࠊṈⅆඖࠊ⇃஭⏫ᐙ୺฼ඵࠊ኱ᓥ⏫ྠᖾḟ㑻ࠊ㯮Ụ⏫ ხ-502◚ ❆ࡢグྠၿර⾨ࠊ⺾⏫ྠఀྑ⾨㛛㸪ྑᅄேஓ◚
῝ᕝ኱ᓥ⏫
ᖾḟ㑻
K-10 டᡞ⏫ࠊ୍ཱྀஓࠋ⨃ⅆඖ◚
ხ-501
◚ ❆ࡢグ
டᡞ஧୎┠ டᡞ⏫
K-11
ხ-501
◚ ❆ࡢグ
டᡞභ୎┠ ୰அ㒓஬அᶫ⏫
୰அ㒓஬ࡢᶫ⏫ࠊ୍ཱྀஓࠊ⨃ⅆඖ◚グ஦䛾ኴᏐ䛿ྐᩱྡ䠊↓䛔䜒䛾䛿䛩䜉䛶䠄d䠅䠊ྐᩱ㞟␎グ䛿௜⾲ 1 ཧ↷Gothic indicates each historical document. In the last column, each archive volume of published historicalmaterials and its page number are shown. i Musha (1951), ჯ ERI (1985), ჰ Sayama (1975).

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