New method of inspecting tuna, fresh fish, vegetable, and fruit quality, deep-ocean
water that applies medical treatment supersonic wave technology, quality improvement
by natural energy by temperature management, and research paper of quality
maintenance management circulation

September 11, 2010
Surroundings supersonic wave laboratory Shuzo Arakaki
Office address Okinawa Prefecture Nanjo city Tamaki Horikawa 555
URL http://syuzou.awk.jp/
１ Introduction
The tuna is judged with ultrasonic diagnostic equipment for the medical treatment.
This research that starts a cold glance from surroundings being bathed in reaches theend goal, and has shifted to the quality improvement, the processing using the naturalenergy of the next step, and the storage method, etc. It is difficult to ascertain very badof an internal fleshy substance from externals when the tuna judges. A high, cheap
ingredient, and an intense price at vertical intervals and the quality criterions are often
seen the priced situation in the quite different world and are the quotient materials witha high risk the price the tuna business defective goods and doing because of opening ofsenior goods and the tuna that judged. the tuna an unstable quality Dealings based on
established grounds are not performed. Then, the tuna that queued up in the wild varietyof parsley by applying the medical treatment ultrasonic diagnosis technology was
inspected. Because the clinical trial result that a current judge concept can be changed
was obtained, it reports. The judgment of tuna's scorch is basically impossible in the
supersonic wave. Because necessarily it is because of dependence on the evaluation
original person's standard by the naked eye judge, and even if it is high, accuracy is notcorresponding to the scientific grounds standard.
It is called the root of the development of ultrasonic diagnostic equipment for the
medical treatment is a fish finder. why it is a supersonic wave The medical treatment
ultrasonic diagnostic equipment and the technology rapidly do the advancement
development, and have already become necessary indispensable to the medical
treatment image diagnosis. Heat of temperature of cancer cell treatment and gene
insertion that sees rapid development by up-to-date supersonic wave technology in field
where expectation was not done and uses ultrasonic microscope and thermal index
reversely in realm of healing, it is a supersonic wave massage, [bikaoutsuwa], an
enzymic activity, and a restraining device, etc. in an industrial relation in healthappliances such as the supersonic wave motor with high accuracy, the washing machine,
the humidifier, the disinfection device, the levitation devices, and the structurenondestructive testing equipment. When it is possible to use it well, the ability that thesecan be done with one device combining it is kept secret.
When the tuna was judged, the image analysis on supersonic wave data B modal
method was constructed, and being possible the collection to come was emphaticallyanalyzed and an original inspection standard was constructed. When it undertook these
inspection standard and display evaluation, it verified it based on the supersonic wave
data and the result where fishcuting actually existed. Information said to be acomparatively useful when the past was judged was tempered, described, and thequality improvement technology construction was examined in addition based on those
information. In addition, the adaptability of newly developed commodity epoch 1000i
made by supersonic wave nondestructive testing device OLIMPAS company that wasable to be operated the device even if a specific license was not possessed and theexamination as theI introduce the status of progress about these about this device because I achieved
applied very high result though it is a research early stage.
２ Purpose
The one is evaluated by one tuna observation in crack respect of externals and the tailas for tuna's quality rating at the point that queues up in the wild variety of parsley. As amatter of course, because this judges an internal fleshy substance that controls thequalities most from the face, the gap tends to grow as for the hit. As for the price,gambling is high and the vertical interval is intense. The sensibility of judge of those
who compete is controlled and what quite different from the fair price to the quality
exists, too. Be apply the medical treatment ultrasonic diagnosis technology to these, themost important in tuna's quality with the ultrasonic device, and in observing the deep
fleshy substance that is the alien territory and assuming the reference of the quality
rating (The ultrasonographic observation of the human body is applied), the accuracy of
the judge was improved, the failure was reduced, and it was assumed to be the final
purpose to stabilize the bid finally according to the evaluation display based on thescientific basis. The construction of original tuna's ultrasonography standard wasassumed to be the first purpose for that. However, the consumer displays a final quality
standard with they it depresses to the construction of the quality improvement
improvement plan of the tuna assumed to be a low quality such as the tunas burnt due tothe quality control and the judge failure according to the evaluation, the construction ofremedial measures is assumed to be the second purpose, and constructs the form that
selects and consumes the quality of the favor with the display because he or she canbecome incomplete only by it.

３ Method
Information on externals etc. that are a usual judges (putting, amount of mucus,
pattern, luster, bloodshed amount, blood characteristic on landing ground, weight, andtuna's kinds, hows to wring it, and surfaces of externals, and cell construction and tastes
in crack respect of the tail) is collected. Crossing information is collected running
through the body (muscle plate) usually similarly since running through and crossing
information of the blood combination on ..saying.. [suji] are collected from four tail sidehorizontal finger, and the observation position is moved from pinna pectorale inferio in
the ultrasonic device (five references) next from the position to ｕpperback in addition.
This was assumed and both sides assumed doing to be a routine. the ultrasonicfrequency and the observation cooking stove and did the detailed observation according
to the situation. Finally actual depth crack respect was confirmed afterwards(Attendance is personally basic), it accumulated in the data base, and it analyzed it
based on these information. In quality degradation tuna [mishitsu], the research for thequality improvement using deep-ocean water is accompanied and it does. (It is areference as for book tuna's science. )３－①Past judge method
As for the tuna, in the photograph that lines up like this in the auction market, the tuna
is a small-scale fishery cooperative wild variety of parsley and characterizes and queues
up high big and small and unevenly by about 100 about the freshness of the day trip
usually.
The
judge
that
considers
thischaracteristic
begins.

The tuna of several days queues up in the following photograph by about 300 after thetuna where it is medium-scale and comparatively becomes complete the size queues up
and it catches it. Here is needed in consideration of another characteristic for the judge,
too.

The vessel name and the number that queues up are confirmed before the judge starts
and it records. After that, it advances to a strict judge.
The granting disregarding by the judge is done while taking the competition with otherbrokers into consideration so that this may choose the best of one from among that.

The overall externals are observed. Especially, thefeeling of curving presence of the curve like the shade and shape, etc. and direction andputting condition is examined.

The shape variation on the surface of the shade of thecut of the tail is observed.

Tuna's state of the skin is seen.

The state of the skin is seen parting again.

The first dorsal fin is seen. It stores it.

It projects.

An angle and an optical addition and subtraction arechanged and the cut of the tail is observed again. The shade presents vermilion with abright, transparent feeling, and the reflection to light admits a strong upheaval of the cut
weakly.

taste etc. is

The viscosity of the body is felt and the texture of the examination
felt. There is a fiber crumble, and it is acid a little.

Properties of blood are examined. The blood corpuscle
element is kept, and cohesiveness is comparatively shown in bright vermilion, and thesmell is a fresh smell. The quality recovery can be expected of blood where it lives.
Because the probability of stocking with the tuna that corresponded as it is analyzes aninternal fleshy substance high only by a certain meaning face, it is necessarily the severe
world where the person's capability, sensibility, and fate are controlled though the day
after tomorrow's landing expectation and price on order will be put in the mind themarket situation and tomorrow, the tuna is judged, and it chooses, it competes, and thegood one of the quality is stricken.

Then, an internal fleshy substance not to be able to have done the seen thing up to
now is confirmed by the supersonic wave and it stocks with the tuna with high quality
by increasing volume of information. 100% is impossible, and the certainty rises. It has
the information power that can work a change for other business and work. The reason
that should be the supersonic wave depends on the reason why an effective inspection
method anymore and a standard value that not is cannot be found. Therefore, it isnecessary to construct the method of inspecting the supersonic wave quality.
Naked

eye

judge

data

base

input

item

３－②Supersonic wave judge method
３－②ａTuna's anatomy and physiology necessary for tuna's ultrasonography
And, the law and politics type presents the streamline as for tuna's shape as shown inphotograph 1. It is covered with the scale of the diameter about 3mm on the bodysurface and the lower layer protects the body by a hard skin. The skin on the surface ofthe head district is made a cartilage, and sticking of the ultrasonic probe worsens.
Moreover, lying such as [kiteko] is a difficult area for the impedance match for themultiple reflection noise to appear badly and to observe most. It ..scorch of the
problem.. ..height.. leaves for the depth in this area right under. When it was possible tostick, the thickness was a level that the decrease of the ultrasound transmission doesn't
become a problem in 5MHz band probably because of the unit of μm it in the scale
3mm as for the ultrasonic probe. However, there was a necessity for axially inclining
the ultrasonic beam by the influence of the lepidosis. Sets of muscular fibers of thediameter about 1mm postponed to the spaghetti externals columnar in 40-kilo weight ofthe object are seen in the structure that [suji**] wraps the muscular paragraph thickness
10mm and the structure of tuna's fleshy substance is arranged from the head to the tailevenly and in parallel like the concentric circle. The element compositions such as theprotein, moisture, fats, and iron contents are said that there is no difference between themuscle and the soft parts organization of the human body with the ratio. Therefore, it isexpected that the scanning technology of the human body that the soft parts
organization observation and is not the great difference can be applied. It is necessary toconsider it most, and moreover, the tunas maintain to about 34 degrees in the
self-temperature as well as the mammal and take part in the thermal regulations most as
biological knowledge by the blood combination. (document tuna's science reference)heart beat in the state of [kaketa] as for graze intoxication. [yaitohata] in additionIt isthought that the tunas do not have the difference in the heart beat value either. Therefore,
the blood pressure rises when the ventricular rate goes up and it is thought that thetemperature rises (The outcome of an experiment and the method in Fisheries
Experiment Station on February 11, 2005 are the blood flow measurements by thesupersonic wave color Doppler person). It runs away as a process where the heart beatrises at the time of catching, a desperate momentum that goes mad is raised, it
accompanies it, and the kinetic energy of the muscle and the bone becomes the sourceof heat, too. This is suggested that it is not adjusted as being the blood combination andit causes the heat generation according to the movement. (It seems that it is possible tounderstand from the phenomenon of heat's going up to the level by which the burn iscaused by generating heat when the bend is quickly descended, the wire etc. are bent,and it operates. ) Even the canned tuna level in a strong for that a scorch tuna causes thethermal change of the body. The part touches the spine in the center part of back Naka.
As for oil, it melts, it infiltrates the fleshy substance, and I feel good unexpectedly thescorch sore acidity is weak local the body of tend of blood like the blackening powder.
There is a state called a scorch whose Acidity is stronger than the thermal change thatgives out a foul stench at time. Either is sore of being the blood combination, the shadeof ..saying.. fleshy substance is ..blood combination.. light, there is opaqueness, and thesoftening tendency is shown. Moreover, the muscle causes the flaking off tendency and[****] of the showing exudate is caused. Blood shoots the hemolysis tendency and thenasty smell of showing is shot. The greening tendency is shown in the naked eye (The[surufumiogurobin] change took part according to the document).

３－②ｂ
Photograph１

As for this area, the supersonic wave is not
penetrated easily because of the cartilage, andthe probe sticking is also bad.
To high-speed swim, the scale is axially arranged
in an orderly manner.
There is a remarkable directive property in theultrasonic reflection to the scale.

３－②ｃTuna's blood vessel anatomy outline chart（Figure２）
As for the heart, blood is exhausted to a red artery through the gills and distributed by
one-way traffic right and left. As for the heart, blood is exhausted to a red artery throughthe gills and distributed by one-way traffic right and left.
図２
The blood vessel faces the heart from the tail side of pinna pectorale five

The blood vessel is located from

centimeters hypodermic.

here to the tail side in the
hypodermic.
Pinna

pector
ale

Heart
Spine

ArteryThe gills

On the other hand, it joins in
the ardor room of an ardent
bunch all traffic

The blood vessel in the vicinityof the pinna pectorale root isdeeper toward the heart thanthe hypodermic.

It is thought that the place and timing change according to the situation though it
decks about the shaking ship and it is necessary to cut the blood vessel main surely as amatter that I would like you to examine it from Figure 2. The business field is thought tobe fisherman's area. It is given priority not to do, and to preserve impossible treatment
in Ramble promptly if the situation is bad. A lot of getting cold ice too much that isshows the counterproductivity, and the Ramble water quality deterioration due tohemorrhage ..cytoclasis.. becomes arrogant though it depends on the temperature of theprocessing tuna as an environment of Ramble. The partial pressure of oxygen takes partin this, the oxygen demand increases to impure Ramble water, the tuna skin cell causes
breathing difficulties, the causing self-digestion promotion is caused, the water quality
deteriorates in addition, the oxide of nitrogen by the oxygen deprivation, especially thegeneration of ammonia is promoted, and, in addition, the cytoclasis is promoted. Thesephenomena are thought to be difficult prevention even if deep-ocean water is added, andthe supplemental oxygen by the replacement and the air pump use for the water ofRamble becomes important processing work that should be performed. (The business is
assumed to be an action to which thought action and work are decided and as fordiscretion and work, everyone is long agess possible with stability. )３－②ｄTuna's cross section (Figure 3) is shown.
The spine divides oval shape to the tuna section. It is divided to the back side and the
belly side further by blood combination and muscle.
Concentric circle is observed respectively in the section on the back side and the belly
side and it arranges it to the shipshape evenly. The muscle plate is composed of sets ofthe muscle fibres and the fascias is boundary . It bunches from the starting point to theterminal in the shape of fibre of an immovable caliber by the same caliber, and wraps
the fascias and, in addition, is wrapped in the muscle fibre like the concentric circle inthe muscle plate. Therefore, if abnormality doesn't exist in the muscle fibre, the line ofparallel smoothness is presented. The epidermal of back Headside and the chest sheathis made a cartilage hard and the ultrasound transmission is bad.
Figure 3
Probe 2
Back side
muscle and the inside of the boundary are the
The muscle plate is a bunch of themuscle fibre.

muscle plates.

軟骨

It is a set organ of the capillary of ..saying.. muscleof the blood combination and an organ of theSpineinterchange of heat that generates similar heat in
the liver and the spleen.

Part with thehighesttemperature

It is 5mm, and the parallels from the surface ofarterial main to veining main arterial main.

The scorch high departure part and the spine think
the high temperature heat source most.

Probe 1
Belly side

Image of probe 1
Blood combination
It observes it by
the low echo.

Image of probe 2
The most much observation
The direction attention of scale

The echo pattern it is the blood combination is usually indistinctly observed further as
muscle of the high echoing zonal by a slight, crude high echo image though is aconvenient display, and muscle of a high plain echo to the uniformity of low echo meator the meat of no echo is usually observed as a thin line as for red meat. A muscularboundary of the low echo made indistinct a little is observed as a heavy line (so-called
reverted image) and the ultrasound transmission shows the decreasing tendency in ahigh crude echo not uniform for so-called [toro] that oil got on. It is an admission of aplain muscle plate to echo high in addition to a resemblance to this, there is a case of thefrozen scorch, and a high crude echo not uniform (The reverted image is not shown)like the heavy line. The improvement of a clear ultrasound transmission is seen. A blood
combination abnormal and high luminance ..saying.. reflections of the vicinity of edge
field and the multiple reflection artefact is generated the remarkable appearance of the
expansion of the area to the high echo ..it is the blood combination.., and happening of
making plainly to the boundary with a surrounding muscle the meat scorch that happens
on a natural site.
The appearance of the abnormal signal in the interruption
disappearance of the depth muscle meat and the spine surroundings and the appearanceof crude frosted glass externals to echo to the deep body high or a continuous muscularecho that not is are admitted and a septum muscle film plain continuous thickening isseen. When these are observed combining, the possibility of the scorch (protein thermal
coagulation change) is suggested.
It might be said the scorch that causes the cloudiness of the shade from the fleshy
substance besides this, the quality degradation that rages too much and changes inquality in the state of the lactic acidosis exists, and it resembles the supersonic wave
image of the tuna with good quality in the state that a muscular living shuts well. The
failure that catches a so-called round scorch as a senior quality is caused whenmisjudging. It is the most important three-dimensionally to understand the space and toanalyze not the plane image evaluation as measures of the failure but plane images inreal time obtained and devotes to an original concept of evaluation by the supersonicwave. The evaluation of scorch in the ultrasound evaluation is an important item thatputs the thing that not is in the mind.
４ About the instrumental technique used
Most efficiently in the multi frequency of supersonic wave frequency 5Mhz, 7Mhz,
and 10Mhz in consideration of mobility in the space with a wide distort little, linear
type probe and auction market without the commercial power sources because the tunaquality evaluation that was this purpose aimed at the evaluation of the scorch in thedepth of the tuna of 80-kilo class mainly from 30 of the specimen materials in the size,
it is 50 millimeters in linear type probe HLS-3275 slice direction, 10 probe thickness ?,and PRF? in the device and the main body made of the electron HS-1500 of Honda that
also lightly operates weight with built-in the battery in an original power supply in a
portable type. It changed to dynamic range 75db and a wide-ranging step setting by

100nsec, acoustic power 0.4mW or less, and 160mm(tuna observation limit 80 kilos) inthe maximum in Fresnel zone L=D*D/4λ(λ=300,200,150μm) observation depth in
5MHz, and as for the focus setting, up to single focus was selected by half the depth ofthe observation depth, and the changeable adjustment setting of adoption STC Gain wasboth changeable method to focus according to the purpose according to the situation.
The oscillator material attached importance to Q value and energy efficiency that was
higher than the spatial resolution by using PZT. It did not change in the speed of soundsetting of the device. The speed of sound of the organization was corresponding amolecular composition such as moisture, fats (It is oil in the fish), and the proteins,almost guessed most agreements, actually corresponding to the guess with the humanbody by the thing with the same as the reason, and it was in the range from about 1400
to 1600m speed of sound.
６ Method of scanning supersonic wave probe
Figure 3 shows the manner of operation that considers only the picking up evaluation.
６−a Notes before it inspects it
The jelly doesn't use the principle. Original tuna's surface mucus is used.
Only the direction of the arrow is scanned. It scans repeatedly in case of the paucity of
information. It is informational in the repetition of the point movement and fanscanning ..the little movement... do not take the slided scanning ..the taboo (The scale
stands and there is a likelihood of injury in the probe surface protection film).. theopposite direction
It works for the collection.
６—b Scanning procedure
６-b-1 It is assumed to be basic to do the running through observation and the crossing
observation from the head side of the starting point chest Position of four root tail sideroot of a green arrow without fail toward the tail side. The disorder of being the blood
combination and the boundary with surroundings are observed. As for the confirmationof the bloody pulling out processing, the air mixing opinion is picked up from the pinna
pectorale root to arterial main where four horizontal finger is observed easily from threemost.
６-b-2 The running through observation and the crossing observation are done from thestarting point siding of a yellow arrow toward above.
When a zonal, high luminance multiple muscle, especially the reflection is admitted,
flaking off and exudate of the body are suggested. The ultrasound transmission of thedepth is observed by the reflection brightness of the spine, presence and the head side of
the high luminance spine double line reflection observe the length axis crossing rotation
scanning to an inside bone in no echo, and a septum muscle film properties muscle,
especially doing making to zonal and interrupted wave presence are observed
continuously. In addition, the change of zonal of an inside bone and the septum muscle
film continuous it is observed.
The deep protein thermal coagulation (sound impedance change) and properties (liquid
or piece shape) change situation can almost be confirmed by adding this method.
６-b-3 The probe is inserted from the cut on a red arrow and the belly side in theintraperitoneal and it observes it. In this case, it is assumed the observation only of thedetermination of the arrow, and doesn't do the transverse scan. Because the possibilityof damaging the probe is high, excessive pressure is not applied though information on
the meat scorch can be obtained most. However, information with the highest accuracy
can be obtained. There is a fault that becomes a window shade scanning.

６－ｃ-1 Scanning procedure chart
In a gray part, it is hard and the probe ticking is defective.

Figure 3

When the operation of ..it is easy to go out..
crossing is being done, the reaction observes thebone muscle film the body part and the highdeparture part and here of the scorch.

The probe is scanned in the directionof the arrow.
The probe is inserted in the belly and it observes it.
The meat scorch that extends itfrom this line to the tail side isfew.

６－ｃ-2 Scanning procedure
１Scanning of sagital of blood combination ２Scanning of axial of blood combination
３Scanning of axial of muscle ４Scanning of sagital of muscle

Blood combination observation of
1 and 2 combines and is chiefly
and blood properties.. observes.
The meat observation of 3 and 4
observes properties, the foreign
body, and the subcutaneous fat ofthefleshyobserves

substance.

Five

state

the

the

and

ultrasound transmission in thespine

surroundings

by

the

５ 腹挿入縦走査observation purpose of the scorch(It is basically most important).

５ Belly inside insertion scanning
Abnormality part of externals → 10MHz expansion observation → No crude
uniformity of abnormal ultrasound imagery
Therevertedechoestoimage

abnormalmeat no disappear themeat construction ofnotshowing,

extreme.

No probe insertion
normalspine

abnormal echo
belly

to

and

６－ｃ-3 Scanning procedure outline①Scanning of sagital of blood combination
The probe is hit in the direction of the spindle, and the description of the bone of thespine is observed about the boundedness of muscle and myomere reaching observation
depth it is the blood combination and a surrounding fleshy substance the position and
Pinna pectorale Position of four root tail side sagital②Scanning of coronal of blood combination
The probe is hit in the direction of the spindle, and the description of the bone of thespine is observed about the boundedness of muscle and myomere reaching observation
depth it is the blood combination and a surrounding fleshy substance the position and
Pinna pectorale Position of four root tail side horizontal finger③Scanning of coronal of myomere②It drinks, it is Position of four root tail side horizontal finger, the probe is moved in
the direction of Fleshy substance following a horizontal scanning, the description of aboundedness of muscle and myomere reaching observation depth and a surrounding
body bone of the spines is observed, the echo reflection of back paragraph spine backis observed, and the echo level forward of the spine is observed especially. Because themultiple reflection noise appears easily by the influence of the scale, the technique forinclining the ultrasonic beam in the direction of the slight head tail is required.
④Scanning of sagital of myomere③The twist is put in the direction of the spindle while drinking and observing theultrasonic probe at the position of the usualness fleshy substance side scanning and it
observes it enough. Especially, the description of the echo level and the echo the spine
forward of an inside bone and the septum muscle film is observed. Because the multiple
reflection noise appears easily by the influence of the scale, the technique for inclining
the ultrasonic beam in the direction of the slight head tail is required in the verticaldirection.
⑤Belly inside insertion length scanning
A right and left difference of the deep fleshy substance is observed by inserting theprobe in the intraperitoneal from crack respect for the internal organs removal, andscanning to the spine ..parallel.. fan in the direction of the spindle. Because the meat
scorch is different the concept with the naked eye judge that cannot be fixed though thelimitation of the window shade scanning and the spindle limitation scanning is received
even if it does with this though it is an important scanning that enables the evaluation of
the deep fleshy substance most, the expression said the meat scorch in the tunaultrasonography is undesirable. Because a strong meat scorch intercepts the ultrasoundtransmission as a point of the observation, the deep traveling direction is observed by noecho, and can suggest the fleshy substance change from the area especially in making
indistinctly and the disappearance of the spine bone echo. A defective trouble for theprobe sticking of the processing hangover (ovary and testicle) occurs easily thoughmeasures of the artefact of the scale are none at all.
６－ｄ Opinion input
The database software was narrowed to topics of research by using file makerprofessional 9 and constructed only with piece person's of me idea. The data input item
set an important item ten places and the reference item four places as shown in thefollowing. The evaluation code has been installed according to the input value. However,
it is in the state that has not been arranged yet. It is finally finishing it up in a good
opinion for the order with a low numerical value. Because the numerical value is
encoded as for the quality rating now, the ultrasonographic observation can betransmitted to the other party side only by displaying the numerical value.
All input data is accumulated in the data base and the accuracy of the inspection and thestandard grows up according to the data accumulative amount because it can do all theanalyses, the retrievals, and relations.

The impression from which the impression of the entire supersonic wave image is caught first is
input. The state it is the blood combination is input. The depth of the layer that can be observed is
input. A right and left difference is observed and it inputs it.
The following items are input thus one by one. The inspection equipment and the data base personal
computer are displayed before the input, and the thing in real time input is preferable.
Note) The analytical result to which the space is constructed is assumed to be a difficult reflection
when inputting it collectively after the inspection ends.

７ Method of analyzing ultrasonography data
The blood combination in the back boundary part on the yellow fin tuna the higher
rank of the quality back shows ulutrasound wave B mode image 4 saying.