GENERATIVE GRAMMAR AND SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION
Masanobu Ueda
Institute of Language and Culture Studies, Hokkaido University
Nishi 8, Kita 17, Kita-ku Sapporo 060-0817
Tel: 011-706-5111 Fax: 011-736-2861
E-mail: ueda@ilcs.hokudai.ac.jp(Received 16 May 2003 Accepted 21 May 2003)
Abstract
According to Chomsky (2000), the “mental” or “linguistic” aspect of the world can be investigated in thesame way as any other aspects of the world, such as “electrical” or “chemical,” which have been investigatedin natural sciences. In this sense, generative grammar conducts the same type of rational, empirical inquiry as
in any branch of natural sciences; it “seeks to construct intelligible explanatory theories, with the hope of
eventual integration of the ‘core’ natural sciences.” Chomsky refers to this thesis as “the methodologicalnaturalism.” However, Chomsky does not specifically show to what extent generative grammar shares
methodological characteristics with natural sciences. The purpose of this paper is to show that generativegrammar has the crucial methodological characteristics of modern science (more specifically, modern physics),
which was founded in the Scientific Revolution of the 17th century Europe and has been developed into
present–day natural sciences.
Key words:

generative grammar, Scientific Revolution, methodological naturalism, cognitive revolution,idealization, deductive expalantion, experiment, computation, representation

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Viva Origino 31 (2003) 122 - 131]^IL87"R¤¤¾g¶) ã,ny)

5. Futuyma, D. J. Evolutionary Biology, Secondh45é§IS[7,Õ"VµKL8

Edition, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Mass.,

7H,h,-©).[=Q")

1986.

,hkJK,,_.,â,

6. Prtugal, F. H and Cohen, J.S. A Century of DNA:,ú"égB7ç×"½¾7R

A History of the Discovery of the Structure and,.58n./7Hn,.)

Function of the Genetic Substance, The MIT,hk),l

Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1977.

±S"©8L,?45,_.,,út"ijT7

7. Thorpe, W.H. The Origins and Rise of Ethology,

Pk45S[=R,./78Qn

Praeger Publishers Division of Greenwood Press,

"57HT5¾),hk)
cd,OP57)de))

Westpoint, Conn., 1979.
8.ö:;kl|m(VQ8Q¿¤h5V,*+,WX,ç×Sij<¤2 452 67=89

T7hkn,ò"½ILE4"Y5KL

9.Miller, G. A Very Personal History, Talk to87,./7HI=JKL),3¹

Cognitive Science Workshop, MIT, Cambridge,,åÀ,-©)o,*+,

Mass. 1 June 1979.

WX,C"ôãIL87n,S!7=

10.Chomsky, N. Knowledge of Language: Its!,íÑ45MNvSLéT7n./7

Nature, Origin, and Use, Praeger Publishers, New

¾B7H

York, 1986.
11.Chomsky,

 (1)(6)ÙB"½¾7ij)_pSx,=!

Representations,

The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1965.
13.Chomsky, N. The Minimalist Program, The MIT
Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1995.
14.Chomsky, N. Syntactic Structures, Mouton, The$"OIL %%,á&'())*M+)¤g,5oÍÊS8=and

12.Chomsky, N. Aspects of the Theory of Syntax,

!IµI=Hnn"IL)9:¤,õ""ë#8=IµTHµ=)n,

Rules

Columbia University Press, New York, 1980.

"¬9:¤)úÇZ­-¤g)úÇ¤,ÊS=L)-¹S IL

N.

Hague, 1957.
15.Chomsky, N. Logical Structure of Linguistic

Ý\µI=H/¾éLë#8=IµTH

Theory, Plenum, New York, 1975.
16.Chomsky, N. Language and Human Mind, in-G.

Otero, C. P Language and Politics, 253-276,
Black Rose Books, Montréal, Quebéc, 1988.,

1. Chomsky, N. Language and Nature, Mind 104,1-

17.Bolinger,D.Judgment of Grammaticality,Lingua
21, 34-40 (1968).

61 (1995).
2. Chomsky, N. New Horizons in the Study of

18.Muller, H. J. Artificial Transmutation of theGene, Science 66, 84-87 (1927).

Language and Mind, Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, UK, 2000.
3. Þß/01«Ð2 452 67789
4. Butterfield, H. The Origins of Modern Science
1300-1800 Revised Edition, The Free Press, New
York, 1957.

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