人を紹介する
相手の呼び方と敬語の英語

am と are と isCopyright © 2020 CLEAR English, All rights reserved0Hi Dr. Schoen. Nice to see you!
Hi, アヤ. Nice to see you, too!
How are you?
I’m good. How about you?
I’m good, too. Dr. Schoen, this is Peter,
my friend. Peter, this is Dr. Schoen.
She’s my family doctor.
Nice to meet you, Dr. Schoen
Nice to meet you, too, Peter.
Copyright © 2020 CLEAR English, All rights reserved1Look, Peter. That’s Dr. Smith. He’s Dr.
Schoen’s boss.
Dr. Smith, please come and meet mynew friend, Peter.
Nice to see you, Aya. Hi Peter. Niceto meet you. I’m Dr. Smith.
Hi Dr. Smith, nice to meet you.

Copyright © 2020 CLEAR English, All rights reserved2

Nice to see you.
Nice to meet you.

see：「見る」→「会う」

meet：「出会う」→「初めて会う」
Copyright © 2020 CLEAR English, All rights reserved3This is Peter, my friend

Look, Peter. That’s Dr. Smith.

ThisThat=Peter
Dr. Smith

Copyright © 2020 CLEAR English, All rights reserved

4this と that
自分に近い

英語

日本語

this

これ自分に近い

それ相手に近いあれ

遠い遠い that

日本語：「人」に対しては使わない
英語：「人」でも、「モノ」でも使う
Copyright © 2020 CLEAR English, All rights reserved5am と are と is
主語

動詞

自分

いつも Iam

相手

いつも You

are

それ以外

色々

is

「自分」か「相手」か「それ以外」かで動詞の形が変わる
Copyright © 2020 CLEAR English, All rights reserved6am と are と is
主語

動詞

自分

いつも Iam

相手

いつも You

are

それ以外

色々

is

「自分」か「相手」じゃなければis になる（she, he, this, that などなど）
Copyright © 2020 CLEAR English, All rights reserved7代名詞：I と you と she/he
主語

動詞

自分いつも Iam

相手

いつも Youare

それ以外

she, heis

代名詞：名前を言う代わりに使う

Copyright © 2020 CLEAR English, All rights reserved

8

Copyright © 2020 CLEAR English, All rights reserved

9Peter, this is Dr. Schoen. She’s my family
doctor.

Peter, this is Dr. Schoen. Dr. Schoen is
my family doctor.
Copyright © 2020 CLEAR English, All rights reserved

10Peter, this is Dr. Schoen. She’s my family
doctor.

面倒！
舌噛みそう！
Peter, this is Dr. Schoen. Dr. Schoen is
my family doctor.
Copyright © 2020 CLEAR English, All rights reserved

11That’s Dr. Smith. He’s Dr. Schoen’sboss.

That’s Dr. Smith. Dr. Smith is Dr.
Schoen’s boss.

Copyright © 2020 CLEAR English, All rights reserved

12That’s Dr. Smith. He’s Dr. Schoen’sboss.

面倒！
舌噛みそう！
That’s Dr. Smith. Dr. Smith is Dr.
Schoen’s boss.

Copyright © 2020 CLEAR English, All rights reserved13相手にお願いするLook, Peter.

Dr. Smith, please come here andmeet my new friend, Peter.
please がつくと、ていねい

Copyright © 2020 CLEAR English, All rights reserved

14呼びかけ方üDoctor (Dr.) ←お医者さん、博士号を持っている人üProfessor ← 大学の先生
üMs. ←女性だれでも。（学校の）先生も！
üMr. ← 男性だれでも。（学校の）先生も！
• [呼びかけ方] + [名前] の順番。日本語と逆• Dr. Shoen, Ms. Watanabe など。 ダメ→ Shoen doctor ←ダメ• 間違えると、とっても失礼• Teacherという呼びかけ方はしない• 誰でも彼でもファーストネームで呼ばない（相手との距離感による）
Copyright © 2020 CLEAR English, All rights reserved15

Hi Dr. Schoen. Nice to see you!
Hi, アヤ. Nice to see you, too!
How are you?
I’m good. How about you?
I’m good, too. Dr. Schoen, this is Peter,
my friend. Peter, this is Dr. Schoen.
She’s my family doctor.
Nice to meet you, Dr. Schoen
Nice to meet you, too, Peter.
Copyright © 2020 CLEAR English, All rights reserved

16

Look, Peter. That’s Dr. Smith. He’s Dr.
Schoen’s boss.
Dr. Smith, please come and meet mynew friend, Peter.
Nice to see you, Aya. Hi Peter. Nice
to meet you. I’m Dr. Smith.
Hi Dr. Smith, nice to meet you.

Copyright © 2020 CLEAR English, All rights reserved17