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़౬༹૽ġ‫؂‬মުΓϋΗȜȁ٬କ௙ࣣࡄ‫ݪ‬ਫ਼〜 塩の品質 〜

Ĳĳ ࠮ ĳ ඾ĩ࠮ĪĲĴĻııȡĲķĻııાਫ਼ ȇ ΋·πγȜσ໘⧮๊֚২౬༹૽඾ུ‫ުࢥ؂‬ٛȂ‫ࡓ؂‬ค‫ފ‬൳ழࣣȂ஠඾ུ‫์؂‬ค‫ފ‬ٛȂ஠࣭࿶ව‫ފ؂‬ٛȂ࢖‫़ף‬౬༹૽ΕσΠȆ΍ͼ΀ϋΑࡄ‫़ݪ‬౬Ȃ඾ུ٬କ‫ڠ‬ٛȂ࢖‫ף‬২౬༹૽‫ڠࢥڠا‬ٛȂ໦ၗܿ੅ٛȂ඾ུͼ΂ϋ࢐۟‫ڠ‬ٛȂ⥗ᱟ඾྄ུ‫ڠ‬ٛȂ඾ུ٬ဢ‫ڠ‬ٛȂ࢖‫ף‬২౬༹૽඾ུ໦ଢ଼‫ڠا‬ٛȂ๊֚২౬༹૽඾ུ಺ၑ‫ڠش‬ٛȂ࢖‫ף‬২౬༹૽඾ུ૙຦‫ڠࢥڠش‬ٛĲįġঌ์૙ဥ‫͈؂‬຦ৗ಺औ़౬༹૽‫؂‬মުΓϋΗȜȁ٬କ௙ࣣࡄ‫ݪ‬ਫ਼ࡄ‫֥ݪ‬ȁ൥‫ݳ‬ȁ൐ජĳįġ‫͈؂༹༷͈̩͂ͤ̿؂‬຦ৗ़౬༹૽‫؂‬মުΓϋΗȜȁ٬କ௙ࣣࡄ‫ݪ‬ਫ਼໗ਫ਼ಿȁ‫୼݌‬ȁೄ૽Ĵįġ‫͈؂‬຦ৗ͂੸຦଻
़౬༹૽‫؂‬মުΓϋΗȜȁ٬କ௙ࣣࡄ‫ݪ‬ਫ਼ࡄ‫֥ݪ‬ȁ༱๶ȁู૽

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013
塩の品質
― 講 演 プログラム ―2013 年 12 月 2 日 （月 ）
13:00

開 会

13:00～13:10

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13:10～16:00

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講 演 1

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Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 1 Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎߩຠ⾰⺞ᩏ______________________________________________

Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰⺞ᩏ䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭Ⴎ䈏ᄁ䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䈱䈎䋿_____________________________________________________________________

ᶏ᳓✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ ⮮ዬ᧲ᄹ______________________________________________

⻠Ṷౝኈ㪉_______________________

Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰⺞ᩏ䈱᭎ⷐ______________________________________________

Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩______________________________________________

Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱ଔᩰᏪ______________________________________________

⻠Ṷౝኈ㪊_______________________

Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰⺞ᩏ䈱᭎ⷐ______________________________________________

Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩______________________________________________

Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱ଔᩰᏪ______________________________________________

㧙 1 㧙Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 1 Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎߩຠ⾰⺞ᩏᏒ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰⺞ᩏ䈱᭎ⷐᏒ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰⺞ᩏ䈫䈲㪋_______________________

㪈㪐㪐㪎ᐕႮኾᄁ೙ᐲ䈱ᑄᱛ䈮䉋䉍䇮Ⴎ䈱⵾ㅧ䇮⽼ᄁ䈏⥄↱ൻ䈚䇮⃻࿷䈪䈲䇮㪈㪇㪇㪇⒳㘃એ਄䈱Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈏⽼ᄁ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉁䈜_______________________⇟∞⇷∞ሁ↖
ࠊᝤↄ↻↕ⅳ↺᫢ဇ‫↝ط‬ↂ↗↏↷____________________________________________________________________________________________

ᒰ⎇ⓥᚲ䈪䈲䇮࿖ౝ䈪Ꮢ⽼䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎㘩↪Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ᖱႎ䉕䇮ᶖ⾌⠪䈱⊝᭽䈮ኻ䈚䈩⊒ା䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈩䇮࿖ౝᄖ䈱Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䉕෼㓸䈚䇮䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭Ⴎ䈏ᄁ䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䈱䈎䉕⺞ᩏ䈚䈩䈇䉁䈜Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰⺞ᩏ䈱᭎ⷐຠ⾰⺞ᩏ䈱⺞ᩏ㗄⋡_______________________

㪌_______________________

⺞ᩏ㗄⋡_______________________

ᚑಽ_______________________

ᒻ⁁☸ᓘ_______________________

൮ⵝ⴫␜_______________________

䈠䈱ઁ_______________________

᡼኿⢻᷹ቯ䇮㫇㪟䇮৻⥸↢⩶䇮ᶏᵗᕈ⚦⩶╬_______________________

Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰⺞ᩏ䈱᭎ⷐຠ⾰⺞ᩏ䈱⺞ᩏ㗄⋡
⺞ᩏ㗄⋡
ᚑಽ

ౝኈ
ਥᚑಽ
ᓸ㊂ᚑಽ

‫঺↝ط‬Ў↞㪥㪸㪚㫃≢≢
Ⴎ䈱ਥᚑಽ䈫䈲䊶䊶䊶䊶᳓ಽ䋨㪈㪋㪇㷄㪐㪇ಽ㑆ੇ῎䈚䈢㓙䈱ੇ῎ᷫ㊂䋩䊶ਇṁ⸃ಽ䋨᳓䈮ṁ䈔䈭䈇ᚑಽ䋩䊶㪥㪸䇮㪚㫃䇮㪚㪸䇮㪤㪾䇮㪢䇮㪪㪦㪋

㪍
ర⚛
㪚㫃㩷
㪥㪸㩷
㪤㪾㩷
㪪
㪚㪸㩷
㪢㩷
㪙㫉㩷
㪪㫉㩷
㪙㩷
㪪㫀
㪝㩷
㪣㫀㩷
㪩㪹㩷
㪧
㪠

ਥ䈭ర⚛䈱ᶏ᳓ਛ
䈱ᐔဋỚᐲ㪲㪾㪆㫂㪾㪴㩷
㪈㪐㪅㪊㪌
㪈㪇㪅㪎㪏
㪈㪅㪉㪏
㪇㪅㪏㪐㪏
㪇㪅㪋㪈㪉
㪇㪅㪊㪐㪐
㪇㪅㪇㪍㪎
㪇㪅㪇㪇㪎㪏
㪇㪅㪇㪇㪋㪌
㪇㪅㪇㪇㪉㪏
㪇㪅㪇㪇㪈㪊
㪇㪅㪇㪇㪇㪈㪏
㪇㪅㪇㪇㪇㪈㪉
㪇㪅㪇㪇㪇㪇㪍㪉
㪇㪅㪇㪇㪇㪇㪌㪏

㧙 2 㧙_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 1 Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎߩຠ⾰⺞ᩏᏒ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰⺞ᩏ䈱᭎ⷐຠ⾰⺞ᩏ䈱⺞ᩏ㗄⋡
⺞ᩏ㗄⋡
ᒻ⁁

㪎
ᑥ⅝↙࢟ⅻ
ⅱ↺⇂↏↜

ౝኈ
᜛ᄢ౮⌀

_____________________________________________________________________

㪈㫄㫄

㪈㫄㫄

⃿⁁䋨৻ㇱ䋩

┙ᣇ૕_______________________

㪈㫄㫄_______________________

ਇቯᒻ_______________________
㪈㫄㫄

䊐䊧䊷䉪

ಝ㓸

_______________________

㪈㫄㫄

㪈㫄㫄

䊃䊧䊚䊷

Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰⺞ᩏ䈱᭎ⷐຠ⾰⺞ᩏ䈱⺞ᩏ㗄⋡
⺞ᩏ㗄⋡
☸ᓘ

㪏
_______________________
䈸䉎䈇ౝኈᐔဋ☸ᓘ䇮☸ᓘಽᏓ_______________________

㪌㪇㩷
㪋㪇㩷
㪊㪇㩷
㪉㪇㩷
㪈㪇㩷
㪇㩷

ᱜⷙಽᏓ✢࿑

㪐㪐㪅㪐

㪇㪅㪈㪌䋾
㪇㪅㪈㪌㻡
㪇㪅㪉㪌㻡
㪇㪅㪊㪇㻡
㪇㪅㪊㪌㪌㻡
㪇㪅㪋㪉㪌㻡㪇㪅㪌㪇㻡㪇㪅㪍㪇㻡ಽᏓഀว㩿㩼㪀

☸ᓘಽᏓㅢㆊ⚥Ⓧ⾰㊂⊖ಽ₸㩿㩼㪀䊨䊷䉺䉾䊒䈸䉎䈇ᝄ䈫䈉ᯏ_______________________

㪐㪐
㪐㪇
㪎㪇
㪌㪇
㪊㪇
㪈㪇

_______________________
ᐔဋ☸ᓘ
㪇㪅㪊㪏䋘
㪇㪅㪈㪌

☸ᓘ㩿㫄㫄㪀

㪇㪅㪊㪇 㪇㪅㪋㪉㪌

㪇㪅㪍㪇

൮ⵝ⴫␜

_______________________☸ᓘ㩿㫄㫄㪀

Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰⺞ᩏ䈱᭎ⷐຠ⾰⺞ᩏ䈱⺞ᩏ㗄⋡⺞ᩏ㗄⋡_______________________

㪈
㪇㪅㪈
㪇

_______________________

㪐_______________________

ౝኈ৻᜝⴫␜
⵾ᴺ⴫␜䋨ේ᧚ᢱ䇮Ꮏ⒟䋩╬ɟਙᘙᅆ_____________________________________________________________________

ᙌඥᘙᅆ______________________________________________

࿖↥Ⴎ

౏ᱜ䊙䊷䉪

᫢ဇ‫ط‬πദӕࡽңᜭ˟↝᫢ဇ‫ط‬πദᇤʗᙹኖ↖
ᘙᅆ૾ඥⅻ‫↕↻↸↰ܭ‬ⅳ↺

㧙 3 㧙_______________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 1 Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎߩຠ⾰⺞ᩏᏒ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰⺞ᩏ䈱᭎ⷐ䈖䉏䉁䈪䈱⺞ᩏ䈫⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ㪈㪇_______________________

ᐕᐲ
⵾ຠὐᢙ
⊒⴫ᒻᑼ
㪈㪐㪐㪎ᐕ䌾㪉㪇㪇㪊ᐕ ⚂㪉㪇㪇ὐ ቇળ⹹䈮ᛩⓂ

_______________________

ᣂ㊁䉌䋬ᣣᧄ⺞ℂቇળ⹹㪃㩷㪊㪉㩷㩿㪈㪐㪐㪐㪀
ᣂ㊁䉌䋬ᣣᧄ⺞ℂቇળ⹹㪃㩷㪊㪍㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪊㪀䌾㪉㪇㪇㪏ᐕ ⚂㪈㪇㪇ὐ_______________________

Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䊂䊷䉺䊑䉾䉪䈫䈚䈩⊒ⴕቇળ䈪⊒⴫_______________________

Ỉ↰䉌㪃㩷ᣣᧄᶏ᳓ቇળ㪌㪐ᐕળ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㊁↰䉌㪃㩷ᣣᧄᶏ᳓ቇળ㪍㪇ᐕળ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㪉㪇㪇㪐ᐕ䌾⃻࿷_______________________⎇ⓥႎ๔䋨ᚲౝႎ䋩Ფᐕ㪌㪇ὐ ᧂ⊒⴫_______________________

㪉㪇㪇㪏ᐕ䉁䈪䈱㪊㪇㪇ὐ䊶䊶䊶䉴䊷䊌䊷╬䈪⾼౉䈪䈐䈢⵾ຠ㪉㪇㪇㪐ᐕ䈎䉌䊶䊶䊶ਥⷐ⵾ຠ䋨䌐䌏䌓⽼ᄁ୘ᢙ䊂䊷䉺ᄁ਄਄૏㪌㪇૏䋩㹢ᧄᣣ䈲䇮Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䉕⚫੺䈇䈢䈚䉁䈜⻠Ṷౝኈ_______________________

㪈㪈_______________________

Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰⺞ᩏ䈱᭎ⷐ______________________________________________

Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩______________________________________________

Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱ଔᩰᏪ______________________________________________

Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈱ಽ㘃䈱᭎ⷐේ᧚ᢱ㪈㪉_______________________

⵾ㅧᎿ⒟_______________________

ේ᧚ᢱណ䈎䉖䋨Ớ䈇Ⴎ᳓䉕䈧䈒䉎䋩Ꮏ⒟

⚿᥏ൻ
Ꮏ⒟

ຠ⾰
⺞ᢛ

_______________________

ᶏ᳓

䉟䉥䊮⤑

┙㊍

☳⎈

_______________________

ᄤᣣႮ

ṁ⸃

ᐔ㊍

ੇ῎

_______________________

ጤႮᄤᣣ䇮ㅒᶐㅘ⤑╬὾ᚑ_______________________

ᷙว_______________________

㧙 4 㧙Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 1 Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎߩຠ⾰⺞ᩏႮ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩ේ᧚ᢱ ᶏ᳓䇮ᄤᣣႮ䇮ጤႮᶏ᳓㪈㪊______________________________________________

ଐஜ↝‫ط‬᝻เ↞≢≢_______________________
ข᳓ญ_______________________
ጤႮဒ

ᄤᣣႮ↰

ጤႮ

______________________________________________

䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䈱ᄤᣣႮ↰_______________________

ᄤᣣႮ䊄䉟䉿䈱ጤႮဒ

Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩ណ䈎䉖㩿Ớ䈇Ⴎ᳓䉕䈧䈒䉎㪀Ꮏ⒟䉟䉥䊮⤑㪈㪋__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

౮⌀ឭଏ䋺䉻䉟䊟䉸䊦䊃䊺Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩ណ䈎䉖㩿Ớ䈇Ⴎ᳓䉕䈧䈒䉎㪀Ꮏ⒟ṁ⸃_______________________

㪈㪌

ṁ⸃ᮏ

_____________________________________________________________________ᶏ᳓䈮ṁ⸃ᶏ᳓↱᧪䈱ᚑಽ
㩿㪚㪸㪃㩷㪤㪾㪃㩷㪢㪃㩷㪪㪦㪋㪀䉕Ⴧ䉇䈜_____________________________________________________________________

౮⌀ឭଏ䋺ᣣᧄ㘩Ⴎ⵾ㅧ䊺㪥㪸㪦㪟䇮㪥㪸㪉㪚㪦㪊䈪ಣℂ

㪚㪸㪃㪤㪾䉕ᷫ䉌䈜䈖䈫䈪㪥㪸㪚㫃⚐ᐲ䉕㜞䈒䈜䉎㧙 5 㧙_______________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 1 Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎߩຠ⾰⺞ᩏႮ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩ណ䈎䉖㩿Ớ䈇Ⴎ᳓䉕䈧䈒䉎㪀Ꮏ⒟ᄤᣣ䇮ㅒᶐㅘ⤑╬ᄤᣣ䋨৻଀䋺䊈䉾䊃ᑼ䋩㪈㪍______________________________________________

ㅒᶐㅘ⤑_______________________

ㅒᶐㅘ⤑_______________________

ౝㇱ_______________________

ᄖⷰ_______________________
䊺⊕᧻_______________________

ᶏ᳓᷆᳓ൻታ㛎ⵝ⟎Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩⚿᥏ൻᎿ⒟ ┙㊍䇮ᐔ㊍㪈㪎_______________________┙㊍______________________________________________

ᐔ㊍____________________________________________________________________________________________
䊺⊕᧻౮⌀ឭଏ䋺䊅䉟䉦䉟Ⴎᬺ䊺Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩ຠ⾰⺞ᢛ ☳⎈䇮ੇ῎䇮὾ᚑ䇮ᷙว㪈㪏_______________________☳⎈䊶䊶䊶Ⴎ䈱⚿᥏䉕☳⎈䈚䈩ዊ䈘䈒䈜䉎Ꮏ⒟ੇ῎䊶䊶䊶Ⴎ䈱᳓ಽ䉕⫳⊒䈘䈞䈩ข䉍㒰䈐䇮䉰䊤䉰䊤䈮䈜䉎Ꮏ⒟䋨ടᾲ䇮ᷫ࿶䇮㒰Ḩੇ῎╬䋩_______________________ੇ῎ᯏ______________________________________________

὾ᚑ䊶䊶䊶䇸὾Ⴎ䇹䉕䈧䈒䉎Ꮏ⒟䈪䇮
Ⴎ䈱⚿᥏䉕ടᾲ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪ᚑಽ䉕ᄌൻ䈘䈞䈩䇮䉰䊤䉰䊤䈮䈜䉎Ꮏ⒟౮⌀ឭଏ䋺䉻䉟䊟䉸䊦䊃䊺ᷙว䊶䊶䊶ᷝട‛䉕ട䈋䉎Ꮏ⒟䉇䇮⇣䈭䉎ᣇᴺ䈪䈧䈒䉌䉏䈢Ⴎ䈬䈉䈚䉕ᷙว䈜䉎Ꮏ⒟ʑ༞↗໲঺↝←ⅻⅳ↞≢≢

㧙 6 㧙_____________________________________________________________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 1 Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎߩຠ⾰⺞ᩏႮ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈱ಽ㘃䈱᭎ⷐ
ේ᧚ᢱ
⵾ㅧᎿ⒟

㪈㪐
______________________________________________

ේ᧚ᢱណ䈎䉖䋨Ớ䈇Ⴎ᳓䉕䈧䈒䉎䋩Ꮏ⒟

⚿᥏ൻ
Ꮏ⒟

ຠ⾰
⺞ᢛ

ᶏ᳓

䉟䉥䊮⤑

┙㊍

☳⎈

ᄤᣣႮ

ṁ⸃

ᐔ㊍

ੇ῎

ጤႮ

ᄤᣣ䇮ㅒᶐㅘ⤑╬_____________________________________________________________________

὾ᚑ_______________________

ᷙว䈖䉏䉌䈱⚵䉂ว䉒䈞䈮䉋䉍䇮᭽䇱䈭Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈪Ⴎ䈏䈧䈒䉌䉏䉁䈜Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩ਥ䈭Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈱ಽ㘃
ේ᧚ᢱ

ේ᧚ᢱ

_______________________

ᑥ⅝↙ኵ↮ӳ↾↊ⅻⅱ↺↝ⅺ↙≢

㪉㪇_______________________

⵾ㅧᎿ⒟ណ䈎䉖䋨Ớ䈇Ⴎ᳓䉕䈧䈒䉎䋩Ꮏ⒟

⚿᥏ൻ
Ꮏ⒟

䉟䉥䊮⤑

┙㊍

ᄤᣣ䇮ㅒᶐㅘ⤑╬

ᐔ㊍

ṁ⸃

┙㊍

_______________________

ຠ⾰⺞ᢛ_______________________

ᶏ᳓

ᄤᣣႮ

ܱᨥ↝ᙌԼ⇁
ᙸ↕↮↷ⅵ≆
☳⎈

ṁ⸃

ጤႮ

┙㊍

______________________________________________ੇ῎_______________________☳⎈

Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩ਥ䈭Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈱⵾ຠ䈱৻଀ේ᧚ᢱ_______________________

㪉㪈
⵾ຠ䈱৻଀

______________________________________________

ຠ⾰⺞ᢛណ䈎䉖䋨Ớ䈇Ⴎ᳓䉕䈧䈒䉎䋩Ꮏ⒟

⚿᥏ൻ
Ꮏ⒟

䉟䉥䊮⤑

┙㊍

_______________________

ᄤᣣ䇮ㅒᶐㅘ⤑╬ᐔ㊍_______________________

ᶏ᳓

ᄤᣣႮ

ጤႮ

ṁ⸃

ṁ⸃

┙㊍
⵾ㅧᣇᴺ
ේ᧚ᢱฬ䋺ᶏ᳓䋨ጟጊ䋩☳⎈Ꮏ⒟䋺䉟䉥䊮⤑䇮┙㊍┙㊍______________________________________________

ੇ῎
☳⎈

ᘻ᩿⇁
ᙸ↕↮↷ⅵ≆

㧙 7 㧙_______________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 1 Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎߩຠ⾰⺞ᩏႮ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩ਥ䈭Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈱⵾ຠ䈱৻଀ේ᧚ᢱណ䈎䉖䋨Ớ䈇Ⴎ᳓䉕䈧䈒䉎䋩Ꮏ⒟

⚿᥏ൻ
Ꮏ⒟

ຠ⾰
⺞ᢛ

䉟䉥䊮⤑

┙㊍

ੇ῎

ᄤᣣ䇮ㅒᶐㅘ⤑╬

ᐔ㊍

ṁ⸃

┙㊍

㪉㪉
⵾ຠ䈱৻଀

_____________________________________________________________________

ᶏ᳓

ᄤᣣႮ

ጤႮ

______________________________________________
☳⎈

ṁ⸃

┙㊍

⵾ㅧᣇᴺ
ේ᧚ᢱฬ䋺ᶏ᳓䋨ᣣᧄ䋩ੇ῎
Ꮏ⒟䋺䉟䉥䊮⤑䇮┙㊍䇮ੇ῎☳⎈Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩ਥ䈭Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈱⵾ຠ䈱৻଀ේ᧚ᢱ______________________________________________

㪉㪊
⵾ຠ䈱৻଀

______________________________________________

ណ䈎䉖䋨Ớ䈇Ⴎ᳓䉕䈧䈒䉎䋩Ꮏ⒟

⚿᥏ൻ
Ꮏ⒟

ຠ⾰
⺞ᢛ

䉟䉥䊮⤑

┙㊍

_______________________

ᄤᣣᐔ㊍_______________________

ṁ⸃

┙㊍

ᶏ᳓

ᄤᣣႮ

ጤႮ

_______________________
☳⎈

ṁ⸃

┙㊍

⵾ㅧᣇᴺ
ේ᧚ᢱฬ䋺ᶏ᳓䋨દ⼺ᄢፉ䋩ੇ῎
Ꮏ⒟䋺ᄤᣣ䇮ᐔ㊍ේ᧚ᢱ_______________________☳⎈

Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩ਥ䈭Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈱⵾ຠ䈱৻଀_______________________

㪉㪋
⵾ຠ䈱৻଀

ຠ⾰
⺞ᢛ

______________________________________________

ណ䈎䉖䋨Ớ䈇Ⴎ᳓䉕䈧䈒䉎䋩Ꮏ⒟

⚿᥏ൻ
Ꮏ⒟

䉟䉥䊮⤑

┙㊍

_______________________

ᐔ㊍_______________________

ᶏ᳓
ㅒᶐㅘ⤑
ᄤᣣႮ

ṁ⸃

ᄤᣣ

┙㊍

_______________________
☳⎈

⵾ㅧᣇᴺ

ጤႮ

ṁ⸃

┙㊍ේ᧚ᢱฬ䋺ᶏ᳓䋨㐳ፒ⋵ኻ㚍䋩ੇ῎_______________________

Ꮏ⒟䋺ㅒᶐㅘ⤑䇮ᄤᣣ䇮ᐔ㊍☳⎈㧙 8 㧙_______________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 1 Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎߩຠ⾰⺞ᩏႮ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩ਥ䈭Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈱⵾ຠ䈱৻଀
ේ᧚ᢱ

㪉㪌
⵾ຠ䈱৻଀

______________________________________________

ណ䈎䉖䋨Ớ䈇Ⴎ᳓䉕䈧䈒䉎䋩Ꮏ⒟

⚿᥏ൻ
Ꮏ⒟

ຠ⾰
⺞ᢛ

䉟䉥䊮⤑

┙㊍

_______________________

ᄤᣣ䇮ㅒᶐㅘ⤑╬ᐔ㊍_______________________

ṁ⸃

┙㊍

ᶏ᳓

ᄤᣣႮ

ጤႮ

_______________________☳⎈

⵾ㅧᣇᴺ
ේ᧚ᢱฬ䋺ᄤᣣᶏႮ䋨㪐㪊㩼䊜䉨䉲䉮䉁䈢䈲䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䋩䇮ṁ⸃┙㊍ੇ῎ᶏ᳓䋨㪎㩼ᣣᧄ䋩
Ꮏ⒟䋺ṁ⸃䇮┙㊍☳⎈Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩ਥ䈭Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈱⵾ຠ䈱৻଀ේ᧚ᢱ______________________________________________

㪉㪍
⵾ຠ䈱৻଀

______________________________________________

ណ䈎䉖䋨Ớ䈇Ⴎ᳓䉕䈧䈒䉎䋩Ꮏ⒟

⚿᥏ൻ
Ꮏ⒟

ຠ⾰
⺞ᢛ

䉟䉥䊮⤑

┙㊍

_______________________

ᄤᣣ䇮ㅒᶐㅘ⤑╬ᐔ㊍_______________________

ṁ⸃

┙㊍

ᶏ᳓

ᄤᣣႮ

ጤႮ

ੇ῎

ṁ⸃

⵾ㅧᣇᴺ
ේ᧚ᢱฬ䋺ᄤᣣႮ䋨䊜䉨䉲䉮䋩䇮὇㉄䊙䉫䊈䉲䉡䊛┙㊍ੇ῎
Ꮏ⒟䋺ṁ⸃䇮┙㊍䇮ੇ῎䇮ᷙว_______________________☳⎈_______________________

Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩ਥ䈭Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈱⵾ຠ䈱৻଀ේ᧚ᢱ_______________________

☳⎈

㪉㪎
⵾ຠ䈱৻଀

ຠ⾰
⺞ᢛ

______________________________________________

ណ䈎䉖䋨Ớ䈇Ⴎ᳓䉕䈧䈒䉎䋩Ꮏ⒟

⚿᥏ൻ
Ꮏ⒟

䉟䉥䊮⤑

┙㊍

_______________________

ᄤᣣ䇮ㅒᶐㅘ⤑╬ᐔ㊍_______________________

ṁ⸃

┙㊍

ᶏ᳓

ᄤᣣႮ

ጤႮ

_______________________
☳⎈

ṁ⸃

┙㊍

ੇ῎

⵾ㅧᣇᴺ
ේ᧚ᢱฬ䋺ᄤᣣႮ䋨䊜䉨䉲䉮䋩䇮☻⵾ᶏ᳓Ⴎൻ䊙䉫䊈䉲䉡䊛☳⎈
Ꮏ⒟䋺ᵞᵺ䇮ੇ῎䇮☳⎈䇮ᷙว㧙 9 㧙______________________________________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 1 Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎߩຠ⾰⺞ᩏႮ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩ਥ䈭Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈱⵾ຠ䈱৻଀
ේ᧚ᢱ

㪉㪏
⵾ຠ䈱৻଀

______________________________________________

ណ䈎䉖䋨Ớ䈇Ⴎ᳓䉕䈧䈒䉎䋩Ꮏ⒟

⚿᥏ൻ
Ꮏ⒟

ຠ⾰
⺞ᢛ

䉟䉥䊮⤑

┙㊍

_______________________

ᄤᣣ䇮ㅒᶐㅘ⤑╬ᐔ㊍_______________________

ᶏ᳓

ᄤᣣႮ

⵾ㅧᣇᴺ
ේ᧚ᢱฬ䋺ጤႮ䋨䊄䉟䉿䋩䇮὇㉄䉦䊦䉲䉡䊛䇮ṁ⸃┙㊍὇㉄䊙䉫䊈䉲䉡䊛
Ꮏ⒟䋺ṁ⸃䊶┙㊍䊶ੇ῎䊶ᷙว☳⎈ชьཋ↚↓ⅳ↕↞

ࢸ↪↘≆

ጤႮ

ṁ⸃

┙㊍

ේ᧚ᢱ

_______________________ੇ῎_______________________☳⎈

Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩ਥ䈭Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈱⵾ຠ䈱৻଀_______________________

㪉㪐
⵾ຠ䈱৻଀

ຠ⾰
⺞ᢛ

______________________________________________

ណ䈎䉖䋨Ớ䈇Ⴎ᳓䉕䈧䈒䉎䋩Ꮏ⒟

⚿᥏ൻ
Ꮏ⒟

䉟䉥䊮⤑

┙㊍

_______________________

ᄤᣣ䇮ㅒᶐㅘ⤑╬ᐔ㊍_______________________

ᶏ᳓

ᄤᣣႮ

ጤႮ

ṁ⸃ ⵾ㅧᣇᴺ┙㊍ේ᧚ᢱฬ䋺ጤႮ䋨䊌䉨䉴䉺䊮䋩
Ꮏ⒟䋺ណជ䇮ᵞᵺ䇮☳⎈ ☳⎈

ṁ⸃

┙㊍

ੇ῎
☳⎈

Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩㪊㪇Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈱௑ะ⺞ᩏ㗄⋡ ․ᓽ⊛䈭㗄⋡
ᚑಽ
ਥᚑಽ
᳓ಽ
㪥㪸㪚㫃⚐ᐲ
㪥㪸㪃㪚㫃એᄖ䈱ήᯏᚑಽ㩿㪚㪸㪃㩷㪤㪾㪃㩷㪢㪃㩷㪪㪦㪋㪀
ਇṁ⸃ಽ
ᒻ⁁
ᒻ⁁
☸ᓘ
ᐔဋ☸ᓘ

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

㧙 10 㧙

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 1 Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎߩຠ⾰⺞ᩏႮ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩㪊㪈ຠ⾰䈱௑ะ䋺᳓ಽ䈫䇮㪥㪸㪚㫃⚐ᐲ䈍䉋䈶㪥㪸㪃㪚㫃એᄖ䈱ήᯏᚑಽ㩿㪚㪸㪃㩷㪤㪾㪃㩷㪢㪃㩷㪪㪦㪋㪀᳓ಽ䈫㪥㪸㪚㫃⚐ᐲ䈱㑐ଥ᳓ಽ䈫㪥㪸㪃㪚㫃એᄖ䈱ήᯏᚑಽ䈱㑐ଥ_______________________

㪌㩷㪚㪸㪃㩷㪤㪾㪃㩷㪢㪃㩷㪪㪦㪋ว⸘㩿䋦㪀㪈㪇㪇㩷_______________________

㪥㪸㪚㫃䋨䋦䋩

㪐㪇㩷㪏㪇㩷_______________________

㪋㩷㪊㩷_______________________

㪉㩷_______________________

㪈㩷_______________________

㪇㩷

㪎㪇㩷
㪇㩷

㪌㩷

㪈㪇㩷

㪇㩷

㪈㪌㩷

㪌㩷

㪈㪇㩷

㪈㪌㩷

᳓ಽ㩿㩼㪀

᳓ಽ㩿㩼㪀

Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩ຠ⾰䈱௑ะ䋺Ⴎ㘃䈱․ᓽ

㪊㪉_______________________

Ⴎ䈱ਥᚑಽ䋨㪥㪸㪃㩷㪚㫃㪃㩷㪚㪸㪃㩷㪤㪾㪃 㪢㪃㩷㪪㪦㪋䋩䈱㊂䈮䉋䉍䇮Ⴎ㘃䈱⒳㘃䈲
⇣䈭䉍䉁䈜
Ⴎ㘃䈱⒳㘃

ਥᚑಽ䈱䉟䊜䊷䉳࿑㓁䉟䉥䊮 㪚㪸

㪤㪾

㒶䉟䉥䊮

㪪㪦㪋

㓁䉟䉥䊮

㪚㪸

㪥㪸
㪚㫃

㪤㪾

㒶䉟䉥䊮 㪪㪦㪋

㪚㫃㓁䉟䉥䊮 㪚㪸 㪤㪾㪥㪸_______________________⵾ຠ䈱৻଀㪢 㪚㪸㪪㪦 㪃㩷㪤㪾㪪㪦 㪃㩷㪤㪾㪚㫃㪋㪋㪉㪥㪸㪚㫃㪃㩷㪢㪚㫃㪥㪸_____________________________________________________________________

㪢 㪚㪸㪪㪦㪋㪃㩷㪚㪸㪚㫃 㪉㪃㩷㪤㪾㪚㫃㪉㪥㪸㪚㫃㪃 㪢㪚㫃______________________________________________

㒶䉟䉥䊮

㪪㪦㪋

㪢 㪚㪸㪪㪦㪋㪃㩷㪤㪾㪪㪦㪋 㪃㩷㪥㪸㪉 㪪㪦㪋㪥㪸㪚㫃㪃 㪢㪚㫃㪚㫃Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩ຠ⾰䈱௑ะ䋺ਇṁ⸃ಽ_______________________

㪊㪊_______________________

ਇṁ⸃ಽ䈱ᐔဋ୯㶎ਇṁ⸃ಽ䋨䋦䋩

㪇㪅㪋㩷_______________________

㪇㪅㪊㩷‫ټ‬ଐ‫ط‬

㪇㪅㪉㩷

‫طޥ‬

_______________________

㪇㪅㪈㩷
㪇㪅㪇㩷

______________________________________________
䉟䉥䊮⤑ ᄤᣣ䇮 ṁ⸃ ṁ⸃
䈭䈚
ㅒᶐㅘ⤑╬

ෙ൦

‫ټ‬ଐ‫ط‬

ṁ⸃

ṁ⸃
䈭䈚

‫طޥ‬

൦↚๋ↀ↙ⅳ঺Ў↏↷≆ේ᧚ᢱ䈍䉋䈶ណ䈎䉖Ꮏ⒟______________________________________________

㶎․ᓽ⊛䈭ᷝട‛䈏౉䈦䈢⵾ຠ䈍䉋䈶὾Ⴎ䈲㒰䈒㧙 11 㧙

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 1 Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎߩຠ⾰⺞ᩏႮ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩ຠ⾰䈱௑ะ䋺ᒻ⁁
┙㊍

┙ᣇ૕

㪊㪋
_______________________☳⎈⃿⁁䋨৻ㇱ䋩

ਇቯᒻ______________________________________________

㪈㫄㫄

ᐔ㊍

㪈㫄㫄

ಝ㓸

㪈㫄㫄

䊐䊧䊷䉪

______________________________________________

䊃䊧䊚䊷_______________________
㪈㫄㫄Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩ຠ⾰䈱௑ะ䋺ᐔဋ☸ᓘ┙㊍_______________________

15
10
5

30

30

25

25

20

_______________________

20

15_______________________

15

10

10

0

0

_______________________
0.2≡
0.2҇
0.4҇
0.6҇
0.8҇
1.0҇

5

0.2≡
0.2҇
0.4҇
0.6҇
0.8҇
1.0҇

5

0.2≡
0.2҇
0.4҇
0.6҇
0.8҇
1.0҇

0

_______________________

☳⎈
ໜૠ≋ໜ≌

ໜૠ≋ໜ≌

ໜૠ≋ໜ≌

㪊㪌

ᐔ㊍

20

_______________________

㪈㫄㫄

㪈㫄㫄

࠯‫ר‬ቩࢲ(⊐⊐)࠯‫ר‬ቩࢲ(⊐⊐)࠯‫ר‬ቩࢲ(⊐⊐)Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩ຠ⾰䈱௑ะ䈱䉁䈫䉄⵾ㅧᎿ⒟______________________________________________

㪊㪍_______________________

ᚑಽ

ේ᧚ᢱ

ណ䈎䉖䋨Ớ䈇Ⴎ᳓
䉕䈧䈒䉎䋩

ຠ⾰⺞ᢛ
ੇ῎

㪥㪸㪚㫃
⚐ᐲ

᳓ಽ

㪚㪸㪃㩷㪤㪾㪃㩷
㪢㪃㩷㪪㪦㪋

ਇṁ⸃ಽ_______________________

ᶏ᳓

䉟䉥䊮⤑

ή㪆᦭

ૐ㪆㜞

ᄙ㪆ዋ

ᄙ㪆ዋ

ዋ

ᶏ᳓

ᄤᣣ䇮ㅒᶐㅘ⤑╬

ή

ૐ

ᄙ

ᄙ

ᄙ

_______________________

ᄤᣣႮ

ṁ⸃

ή㪆᦭

ૐ㪆㜞

ᄙ㪆ዋ

ᄙ㪆ዋ

ዋ

ᄤᣣႮ

ṁ⸃䈭䈚

ή㪆᦭

ૐ㪆㜞

ᄙ㪆ዋ

ᄙ㪆ዋ

ᄙ

ጤႮ

ṁ⸃

᦭

㜞

ዋ

ዋ

ዋ

ጤႮ

ṁ⸃䈭䈚

ή

㜞

ዋ

ዋ

ᄙ

⵾ㅧᎿ⒟
⚿᥏ൻ

ຠ⾰⺞ᢛ

┙㊍
ᐔ㊍
䋭

ᒻ⁁䈍䉋䈶ᐔဋ☸ᓘ
ᒻ⁁

ᐔဋ☸ᓘ

䋭

┙ᣇ૕䇮⃿⁁

᭽䇱䋭ಝ㓸䇮䊐䊧䊷䉪䇮䊃䊧䊚䊷

᭽䇱

☳⎈

ਇቯᒻ

᭽䇱

㧙 12 㧙____________________________________________________________________________________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 1 Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎߩຠ⾰⺞ᩏႮ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩ᷝട‛㶎䈱⚫੺㪉㪇㪈㪉ᐕᐲ㪧㪦㪪⽼ᄁ୘ᢙ䊂䊷䉺ᄁ਄਄૏㪌㪇૏䈱⵾ຠ䈱ᷝട‛૶↪⵾ຠ䈱ഀว

ชьཋⅱ↹
㪈㪍ໜ

ᷝട‛䈱
⒳㘃

㪊㪎
_______________________

࿖ౝਥⷐ⵾ຠ䈱ਥ䈭ᷝട‛_______________________

὇㉄䊙䉫䊈䉲䉡䊛࿕⚿㒐ᱛ೷὇㉄䉦䊦䉲䉡䊛

_______________________

䉝䊚䊉㉄Ⴎൻ䉦䊥䉡䊛
䉪䉣䊮㉄㋕䉝䊮䊝䊆䉡䊛
ᩕ㙃ᒝൻ೷
Ⴎൻ╙ੑ㋕
⺞๧ᢱ

ชьཋ↙ↆ
㪊㪋ໜ

←↙↮↚ෙ‫↝ٳ‬ࠊᝤ᫢ဇ‫≢≢↞↖ط‬____________________________________________________________________________________________

㶎ᷝട‛䈲䇮☻⵾ᶏ᳓Ⴎൻ䊙䉫䊈䉲䉡䊛䋨䈮䈏䉍䋩䉕䈱䈡䈒Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩ᷝട‛㶎䈱⚫੺䋭ᶏᄖᏒ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈫䈱Ყセ䋭㪉㪇㪈㪉ᐕᐲ㪧㪦㪪⽼ᄁ୘ᢙ䊂䊷䉺ᄁ਄਄૏㪌㪇૏䈱⵾ຠ䈱ᷝട‛૶↪⵾ຠ䈱ഀว㪊㪏_______________________

ᶏᄖ㶎㶎䈪⾼౉䈚䈢⵾ຠ㪏㪐ὐ䈱ᷝട‛૶↪⵾ຠ䈱ഀว______________________________________________

ชьཋⅱ↹
㪈㪍ໜ

ชьཋ↙ↆ
㪉㪋ໜ

ชьཋ↙ↆ
㪊㪋ໜ

______________________________________________

ชьཋⅱ↹
㪍㪌ໜ

______________________________________________

㶎ᷝട‛䈲䇮☻⵾ᶏ᳓Ⴎൻ䊙䉫䊈䉲䉡䊛䋨䈮䈏䉍䋩䉕䈱䈡䈒㶎㶎䊄䉟䉿䇮䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䇮䉥䊤䊮䉻䇮䊘䊷䊤䊮䊄䇮ਛ࿖㩿บḧ㪀䇮䉦䊅䉻䇮䉝䊜䊥䉦วⴐ࿖䋨䊊䊪䉟䋩䇮䉟䉺䊥䉝䇮䉴䉟䉴䇮䊗䊥䊎䉝Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩ᶏᄖᏒ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱․ᓽ
ᷝട‛䈱⒳㘃

࿖ౝਥⷐ⵾ຠ䈱ਥ䈭ᷝട‛὇㉄䊙䉫䊈䉲䉡䊛
὇㉄䉦䊦䉲䉡䊛ᶏᄖᏒ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱․ᓽ⊛䈭ᷝട‛䊐䉢䊨䉲䉝䊮ൻ‛Ⴎ䇮䉝䊦䊚䊉䉬䉟㉄Ⴎ╬

⺞๧ᢱ

䉝䊚䊉㉄
Ⴎൻ䉦䊥䉡䊛

Ⴎൻ䉦䊥䉡䊛╬ᩕ㙃ᒝൻ೷䉪䉣䊮㉄㋕䉝䊮䊝䊆䉡䊛
Ⴎൻ╙ੑ㋕

䊣䉡⚛
䊐䉾ൻ‛╬

࿕⚿㒐ᱛ೷

ᶏᄖᏒ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱․ᓽ
䊶ේ᧚ᢱ䈲ጤႮ䉁䈢䈲ᄤᣣႮ䈏ᄙ䈇䊶㪥㪸㪚㫃⚐ᐲ䈏㪐㪐㩼એ਄䈱⵾ຠ䈏ᄙ䈇䊶ᷝട‛䉕૶↪䈚䈢⵾ຠ䈏ᄙ䈇ଐஜ↝ࠊᝤ᫢ဇ‫ط‬↗↞ชьཋሁ↝ʙऴⅻီ↙↺⇂↏↜㧙 13 㧙㪊㪐_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 1 Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎߩຠ⾰⺞ᩏ

⻠Ṷౝኈ

㪋㪇
_______________________

Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰⺞ᩏ䈱᭎ⷐ______________________________________________

Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩______________________________________________

Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱ଔᩰᏪ______________________________________________

Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱ଔᩰᏪ㪋㪈㪉㪇㪈㪉ᐕᐲ㪧㪦㪪⽼ᄁ୘ᢙ䊂䊷䉺ᄁ਄਄૏㪌㪇૏䈱⵾ຠ_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱ଔᩰᏪᏒ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ㪋㪉㪉㪇㪈㪉ᐕᐲ㪧㪦㪪⽼ᄁ୘ᢙ䊂䊷䉺ᄁ਄਄૏㪌㪇૏䈱⵾ຠ㪉㪇㪈㪉ᐕᐲ㪧㪦㪪⽼ᄁ୘ᢙ䊂䊷䉺ో⵾ຠ䈱䈉䈤
⵾ᴺ䈏䉒䈎䈦䈢⵾ຠ㪉㪎㪊ὐਥⷐ⵾ຠ䈱ේ᧚ᢱ䈍䉋䈶ណ䈎䉖Ꮏ⒟䈱⒳㘃

⵾ຠో૕䈱ේ᧚ᢱ䈍䉋䈶ណ䈎䉖Ꮏ⒟䈱⒳㘃

䈠䈱ઁ㶎ᄤᣣႮ䊶 㪌ὐṁ⸃䈭䈚㪊ὐᄤᣣႮ䊶ṁ⸃
㪈㪌ὐᶏ᳓䊶䉟䉥䊮⤑
㪉㪎ὐ

䈠䈱ઁ㶎
㪈㪊㪈ὐ

ᶏ᳓䊶䉟䉥䊮⤑㪍㪌ὐᄤᣣႮ䊶ṁ⸃
㪋㪉ὐ
ᄤᣣႮ䊶
ṁ⸃䈭䈚
㪊㪌ὐ

㶎ᶏ᳓䊶ᄤᣣ䇮ㅒᶐㅘ⤑╬䇮ጤႮ䊶ṁ⸃䇮ጤႮ䊶ṁ⸃䈭䈚䇮ᷙว╬㧙 14 㧙_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 1 Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎߩຠ⾰⺞ᩏᏒ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱ଔᩰᏪ⵾ຠ㪈୘䈅䈢䉍䈱ଔᩰᏪ䈮䈧䈇䈩㪋㪊_______________________

ਥⷐ⵾ຠ

ో૕

㪉㪇㪈㪉ᐕᐲ㪧㪦㪪⽼ᄁ୘ᢙ䊂䊷䉺ᄁ਄਄૏㪌㪇૏䈱⵾ຠ䈱䈉䈤㪊㪉ὐ㶎㪉㪇㪈㪉ᐕᐲ㪧㪦㪪⽼ᄁ୘ᢙ䊂䊷䉺ో⵾ຠ䈱䈉䈤
⵾ᴺ䈏䉒䈎䈦䈢⵾ຠ㪉㪎㪊ὐ㶎_______________________
䌾㪉㪇㪇౞㪈㪃㪇㪇㪇౞䌾

㪌㪇㪇౞䌾

㪋㪇㪇౞䌾

㪊㪇㪇౞䌾

㪉㪇㪇౞䌾

䌾㪉㪇㪇౞

㪇

_______________________

㪈㪃㪇㪇㪇౞䌾

㪉

㪌㪇㪇౞䌾

㪋

______________________________________________

㪋㪇㪇౞䌾

㪍

㪊㪇㪇౞䌾

ὐᢙ䋨ὐ䋩

ὐᢙ䋨ὐ䋩

㪏

㪋㪇
㪊㪌
㪊㪇
㪉㪌
㪉㪇
㪈㪌
㪈㪇
㪌
㪇

㪉㪇㪇౞䌾

㪈㪇

_______________________

⵾ຠ㪈୘䈅䈢䉍䈱ଔᩰ⵾ຠ㪈୘䈅䈢䉍䈱ଔᩰ䂓ᶏ᳓䊶䉟䉥䊮⤑ 䂓ᄤᣣႮ䊶ṁ⸃ 䂓ᄤᣣႮ䊶ṁ⸃䈭䈚䂓䈠䈱ઁ_______________________

㶎․ᓽ⊛䈭ᷝട‛䈏౉䈦䈢⵾ຠ䈍䉋䈶὾Ⴎ䈲㒰䈒Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱ଔᩰᏪኈེᒻ⁁䈫ౝኈ㊂㪋㪋_______________________

ਥⷐ⵾ຠ

ో૕

㪉㪇㪈㪉ᐕᐲ㪧㪦㪪⽼ᄁ୘ᢙ䊂䊷䉺ో⵾ຠ䈱䈉䈤
⵾ᴺ䈏䉒䈎䈦䈢⵾ຠ㪉㪎㪊ὐ㶎㪊㪇_______________________

㪉㪇㪈㪇_______________________
䌾㪈㪇㪇㪾
䌾㪉㪌㪇㪾
䌾㪌㪇㪇㪾
䌾㪎㪌㪇㪾
䌾㪈㫂㪾
㪈㫂㪾䌾

㪇

ౝኈ㊂

ౝኈ㊂

䂓䊗䊃䊦

䂓䉴䉺䊮䊄䊌䉾䉪

______________________________________________

㪋㪇

ὐᢙ䋨ὐ䋩

㪈㪉
㪈㪇
㪏
㪍
㪋
㪉
㪇

䌾㪈㪇㪇㪾
䌾㪉㪌㪇㪾
䌾㪌㪇㪇㪾
䌾㪎㪌㪇㪾
䌾㪈㫂㪾
㪈㫂㪾䌾

ὐᢙ䋨ὐ䋩

㪉㪇㪈㪉ᐕᐲ㪧㪦㪪⽼ᄁ୘ᢙ䊂䊷䉺ᄁ਄਄૏㪌㪇૏䈱⵾ຠ䈱䈉䈤㪊㪉ὐ㶎______________________________________________

䂓ⴼ

㶎․ᓽ⊛䈭ᷝട‛䈏౉䈦䈢⵾ຠ䈍䉋䈶὾Ⴎ䈲㒰䈒Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱ଔᩰᏪ⵾ຠ㪈㫂㪾䈅䈢䉍䈱ଔᩰᏪ䈮䈧䈇䈩㩿ⴼ⵾ຠ㪀㪋㪌_______________________

ਥⷐ⵾ຠ

ో૕

㪉㪇㪈㪉ᐕᐲ㪧㪦㪪⽼ᄁ୘ᢙ䊂䊷䉺ᄁ਄਄૏㪌㪇૏䈱⵾ຠ䈱䈉䈤ⴼ⵾ຠ㪉㪌ὐ㶎㪉㪇㪈㪉ᐕᐲ㪧㪦㪪⽼ᄁ୘ᢙ䊂䊷䉺ో⵾ຠ䈱䈉䈤
⵾ᴺ䈏䉒䈎䈦䈢ⴼ⵾ຠ㪈㪈㪉ὐ㶎㪈㪇㪉㪃㪇㪇㪇౞䌾㪈㪃㪇㪇㪇౞䌾

㪌㪇㪇౞䌾

㪋㪇㪇౞䌾

_______________________
㪊㪇㪇౞䌾㪉㪃㪇㪇㪇౞䌾㪈㪃㪇㪇㪇౞䌾

㪇

㪌㪇㪇౞䌾

㪇

㪋㪇㪇౞䌾

㪌

㪊㪇㪇౞䌾

㪉

㪉㪇㪇౞䌾

_______________________

㪈㪌

㪉㪇㪇౞䌾

㪋

㪉㪇

䌾㪉㪇㪇౞

㪍

_______________________

㪉㪌

ὐᢙ䋨ὐ䋩

㪏

䌾㪉㪇㪇౞

ὐᢙ䋨ὐ䋩

㪈㪇

ⴼ⵾ຠ㪈㫂㪾䈅䈢䉍䈱ଔᩰⴼ⵾ຠ㪈㫂㪾䈅䈢䉍䈱ଔᩰ䂓ᶏ᳓䊶䉟䉥䊮⤑ 䂓ᄤᣣႮ䊶ṁ⸃ 䂓ᄤᣣႮ䊶ṁ⸃䈭䈚䂓䈠䈱ઁ
㶎․ᓽ⊛䈭ᷝട‛䈏౉䈦䈢⵾ຠ䈍䉋䈶὾Ⴎ䈲㒰䈒㧙 15 㧙_____________________________________________________________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 1 Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎߩຠ⾰⺞ᩏ䉁䈫䉄Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰⺞ᩏ㪋㪍↘↝↷ⅵ↙‫ط‬ⅻ
٥↸↻↕ⅳ↺↝ⅺ≢䃂⃻࿷䇮ᣣᧄ䈪䈲ᄙ⒳ᄙ᭽䈱Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈏⽼ᄁ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉁䈜䃂Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰⺞ᩏ䈱⚿ᨐ䈎䉌䊶䊶䊶ᚑಽ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮ේ᧚ᢱ䈫ណ䈎䉖䋨Ớ䈇Ⴎ᳓䉕䈧䈒䉎䋩Ꮏ⒟䈪ಽ㘃䈪䈐䉁䈜䈏䇮ੇ῎Ꮏ⒟䉇䈮䈏䉍䉕ᷙว䈜䉎Ꮏ⒟╬䈏ᄢ䈐䈒ᓇ㗀䈚䈩䈇䉁䈜
ᒻ⁁䉇☸ᓘ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮⚿᥏ൻᎿ⒟䋨┙㊍䊶ᐔ㊍䋩䉇☳⎈䈱Ꮏ⒟䈏ᓇ㗀䈚䈩䈇䉁䈜__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

䃂ਥⷐ⵾ຠ䈱ᄙ䈒䈲䇮䇸ᶏ᳓䊶䉟䉥䊮⤑䇹䈫䇸ᄤᣣႮ䊶ṁ⸃䇹䈱⵾ຠ䈪䈚䈢_______________________

㧙 16 㧙

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 2 ႮߠߊࠅߩᣇᴺߣႮߩຠ⾰______________________________________________

Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈫Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰______________________________________________

䈘䉁䈙䉁䈭Ⴎ䈲䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮䈧䈒䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䈱䈎䋿_______________________

ᶏ᳓✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ ศᎹ⋥ੱ______________________________________________

2

䈲䈛䉄䈮

_______________________

⻠Ṷ1 Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰⺞ᩏ_______________________

Ⴎ䈨䈒䉍䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䇮Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱ଔᩰᏪ䈮䈧䈇䈩ႎ๔

______________________________________________

䈪䈲䊶䊶䊶䈘䉁䈙䉁䈭ຠ⾰䈱Ⴎ䈲䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮䈧䈒䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䈱䈎䋿Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈲䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮᳿䉁䉎䈱䈎䋿_____________________________________________________________________

䈲䈛䉄䈮

3

_______________________

Ⴎ䈱⵾ᴺ

Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰

ේ᧚ᢱ

☸ᓘ

ណ䈎䉖䋨Ớ䈇Ⴎ᳓䉕䈧䈒䉎䋩Ꮏ⒟

ᒻ⁁

⚿᥏ൻᎿ⒟

᳓ಽ
ᚑಽ

ຠ⾰⺞ᢛ

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ⴎ䈱⵾ᴺ䈫ຠ⾰䈫䈱㑐ଥ䈮䈧䈇䈩⸃⺑㧙 17 㧙_______________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 2 ႮߠߊࠅߩᣇᴺߣႮߩຠ⾰

䈲䈛䉄䈮

4

_______________________

⻠Ṷౝኈ_______________________

䊶Ⴎ䈱⵾ᴺ䈱⸃⺑______________________________________________

䊶Ⴎ䈱⵾ᴺ䈫ຠ⾰䈫䈱㑐ଥ䈱⸃⺑_____________________________________________________________________

5

⵾ᴺ䈱⸃⺑

_______________________

Ⴎ䈱⵾ᴺ䈱⸃⺑ේ᧚ᢱᶏ᳓ណ䈎䉖䋨Ớ䈇Ⴎ᳓䉕䈧䈒䉎䋩Ꮏ⒟

⚿᥏ൻ
Ꮏ⒟

ຠ⾰
⺞ᢛ

䉟䉥䊮⤑

┙㊍䍂ᐔ㊍

ੇ῎

ᄤᣣ䈭䈬

ᐔ㊍

ṁ⸃

┙㊍䍂ᐔ㊍

ᄤᣣႮ

ጤႮ

_____________________________________________________________________ੇ῎_______________________

☳⎈
ṁ⸃

┙㊍

ੇ῎

_______________________☳⎈_______________________

ਥ䈭⵾ᴺ䉕ኻ⽎䈮ේ᧚ᢱ䇮Ꮏ⒟䈮䈧䈇䈩⺑᣿
6

⵾ᴺ䈱⸃⺑ ේ᧚ᢱ_______________________

ේ᧚ᢱ_______________________

䊶ᶏ᳓
䊶ᄤᣣႮ
䊶ጤႮ

_______________________
ේ᧚ᢱᚑಽ䈱․ᓽ䈮䈧䈇䈩⸃⺑
ᶏ᳓

ᄤᣣႮ

⚿᥏ൻ
Ꮏ⒟

ຠ⾰
⺞ᢛ
ੇ῎

_______________________ੇ῎_______________________

䉟䉥䊮⤑

┙㊍䍂ᐔ㊍

ᄤᣣ䈭䈬

ᐔ㊍

ṁ⸃

┙㊍䍂ᐔ㊍

☳⎈

ጤႮ

_______________________

ណ䈎䉖Ꮏ⒟

ṁ⸃

┙㊍

ੇ῎
☳⎈

㧙 18 㧙_______________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 2 ႮߠߊࠅߩᣇᴺߣႮߩຠ⾰7

⵾ᴺ䈱⸃⺑ ේ᧚ᢱᶏ᳓

NaClએᄖ̪
0.75%______________________________________________

NaCl 2.75%(NaCl⚐ᐲ 78.5%)

᳓ 96.5%

Na+_______________________

ClK+
Mg2+
Ca2+ 2SO4
ṁሽᚑಽ䈱ഀว

______________________________________________

̪NaClએᄖ䈱ήᯏᚑಽ
CaCl2䍂MgCl2䍂KCl䍂CaSO4䍂
MgSO4䍂Na2SO4

ᶏ᳓䈱ᚑಽ_______________________

8

⵾ᴺ䈱⸃⺑ ේ᧚ᢱᄤᣣႮਇṁ⸃ಽ 0.05%
NaClએᄖ
0.35%_____________________________________________________________________

᳓ಽ 2.1%_______________________
NaCl 97.5%(NaCl⚐ᐲ 99.6%)_______________________
ᄤᣣႮ↰䋨䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䋩_______________________

ᄤᣣႮ䈱ᚑಽ
(6䉦࿖䈱Ⴎ↰䈱ᐔဋ୯)_______________________

̪ᶏ᳓䈫⵾Ⴎ-䊂䊷䉺䊑䉾䉪-

䊶NaCl⚐ᐲ䈏㜞䈇

9

⵾ᴺ䈱⸃⺑ ේ᧚ᢱ_______________________

ጤႮਇṁ⸃ಽ 0.27%
NaClએᄖ
0.80%_______________________

ᄤᣣႮ᳓ಽ 0.23%______________________________________________

NaCl 98.7%(NaCl⚐ᐲ 98.9%)_______________________
ጤႮ᛫䋨䊄䉟䉿䋩

_______________________

ጤႮ䈱ᚑಽ
(7䉦࿖16ὐ䈱ᐔဋ୯)_______________________

̪Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䊂䊷䉺䊑䉾䉪

䊶NaCl⚐ᐲ䈏㜞䈇䊶ᄤᣣႮ䈫Ყセ䈚䈩䇮᳓ಽ䈲ૐ䈇ጤႮ㧙 19 㧙_______________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 2 ႮߠߊࠅߩᣇᴺߣႮߩຠ⾰
10⵾ᴺ䈱⸃⺑ ណ䈎䉖_______________________

ណ䈎䉖㩿Ớ䈇Ⴎ᳓䉕䈧䈒䉎㪀Ꮏ⒟_______________________

䊶ᶏ᳓→䉟䉥䊮⤑䊶ᶏ᳓→ᄤᣣ䈭䈬䊶ᄤᣣႮ䋨ጤႮ䋩→ṁ⸃䊶ᄤᣣႮ䋫ᶏ᳓→ṁ⸃_______________________ේ᧚ᢱЈᲧセ⊛ᄙ䈒↪䈇䉌䉏䉎ᣇᴺ
䈪䈅䉎䈢䉄䇮ㅊട䈚䈩⺑᣿

⚿᥏ൻ
Ꮏ⒟

ຠ⾰
⺞ᢛ
ੇ῎

_______________________ੇ῎_______________________

ᶏ᳓ฦ䇱䈱ᣇᴺ䇮ᓧ䉌䉏䉎䈎䉖᳓䋨Ớ䈇Ⴎ᳓䋩䈱ᚑಽ䈱․ᓽ䈮䈧䈇䈩⸃⺑_______________________

ណ䈎䉖Ꮏ⒟

䉟䉥䊮⤑

┙㊍䍂ᐔ㊍

ᄤᣣ䈭䈬

ᐔ㊍

ṁ⸃

┙㊍䍂ᐔ㊍

ᄤᣣႮ
䋨㪂ᶏ᳓䋩

☳⎈
ṁ⸃

ጤႮ

ੇ῎

┙㊍

_______________________☳⎈

11

⵾ᴺ䈱⸃⺑ ណ䈎䉖 䉟䉥䊮⤑_______________________

䉟䉥䊮⤑䋨ᶏ᳓→䉟䉥䊮⤑䋩_______________________
䊶䉟䉥䊮੤឵⤑䈏⚵䉂ㄟ䉁䉏䈢㔚᳇ㅘᨆⵝ⟎䈮䉋䉍䇮ႮಽỚᐲ
3.5%⒟ᐲ䈱ᶏ᳓䉕15䌾18%⒟ᐲ
䉁䈪Ớ❗

______________________________________________

䊶䉟䉥䊮੤឵⤑䈱ㅘㆊᕈ
Na+䍂K+䍂Cl-Јㅢ䈚䉇䈜䈇Ca2+䍂Mg2+Ј䉇䉇ㅢ䈚䈮䈒䈇
SO42-Ј䈎䈭䉍ㅢ䈚䈮䈒䈇_______________________
౮⌀ឭଏ䋺䉻䉟䊟䉸䊦䊃䊺______________________________________________

12

⵾ᴺ䈱⸃⺑ ណ䈎䉖 䉟䉥䊮⤑䉟䉥䊮⤑䈱ේℂ+_______________________

㒶䉟䉥䊮੤឵⤑㒶䉟䉥䊮੤឵⤑㓁䉟䉥䊮੤឵⤑㓁䉟䉥䊮੤឵⤑
Ca2+

ὼ
ὼ

Na+

Mg2+

SO42-

Cl-

Mg2+

Na+

Ὂ SO42-

Cl-

ὼ
Ὂ

Na+

Na+

ὼ Na+

Na+

ὺ
Mg2+

ὺ

Na+

Na+ ὺ

Ca2+

Ὂ Cl-

ὺ

ὺ
Cl-

Ὂ
ὼ

Cl-

Cl-

ὺ
ὺ

Cl-

ὺ
ὺ

ὼ Na+ Cl-ὺ

ὼ Mg2+

ὺ

Ὂ

ὼ
SO42-

ClCa2+

Cl-

SO42- ὺ

Ὂ

ὼ
Ὂ

Na+

Na+

ClNa+

ClNa+

ὺ

Ca2+ ὺ

Cl-______________________________________________

ClNa+_______________________

Mg2+

Na+ ὺ

Ὂ
ὼ

Cl-

ὺ

_______________________

Ca2+

Cl- ὺ

Ca2+

㪄

ὺ

_______________________
SO42-_______________________
䉟䉥䊮䈱㓸䉁䉎ㇱደ㩿Ớ❗ቶ㪀㧙 20 㧙

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 2 ႮߠߊࠅߩᣇᴺߣႮߩຠ⾰13

⵾ᴺ䈱⸃⺑ ណ䈎䉖 䉟䉥䊮⤑Cl-

䉟䉥䊮⤑䈎䉖᳓Na+ 80%
䈱․ᓽ

80

Cl-

ṁሽᚑಽ䈱ഀว

80%

8%

60

40

SO42-

80

_______________________

80%

60

Na+ 80%

8%

40

SO42-

20
20

NaClએᄖ
NaCl
0.75%
2.75%
(NaCl⚐ᐲ
78.5%)_______________________

0
0

4%

Ca2+

K+ 4%

4%

Ca2+

_______________________

Mg2+
NaCl 15.7%(NaCl⚐ᐲ90%)_______________________

4%

Mg2+

᳓ 96.5%4%

K+ 4%

NaClએᄖ
1.8%

᳓ 82.5%

⚂5୚Ớ❗

ᶏ᳓䈱ᚑಽ

______________________________________________

䉟䉥䊮⤑䈎䉖᳓䈱ᚑಽ䈱৻଀_______________________

䊶ᶏ᳓䈫Ყセ䈚䈩䇮Na+䇮K+䇮Cl-䈱ഀว䈏ჇടCa2+䇮Mg2+䈲ᄙዋᷫዋ䇮SO42-䈲ᄢ᏷䈮ᷫዋ
14

⵾ᴺ䈱⸃⺑ ណ䈎䉖 ᄤᣣ䈭䈬ᄤᣣ䈭䈬䋨ᶏ᳓→ᄤᣣ䋩_______________________

ᨑ᧦᨞______________________________________________

ᶏ᳓_______________________
䊈䉾䊃ᑼ_______________________

䊺⊕᧻ᵹਅᑼႮ↰䋨1960ᐕઍ䉁䈪䋩

䊶1960ᐕઍ䉁䈪䈲䇮࿖ౝ䈪ਥᵹ䈭ᣇᴺ䈪䈅䉍䇮⃻࿷䇮䈖䉏䉕ౣ⃻䈚䈢ᄤᣣỚ❗ᴺ䈏⷗䉌䉏䉎䊶ᄥ㓁䈫㘑䈱ജ䈪᳓ಽ䉕⫳⊒䈘䈞䇮Ớ❗䈜䉎ᣇᴺ䈪䈅䉍䇮ᄤ୥䈮Ꮐฝ䈘䉏䉇䈜䈇䊶Ⴎ䉕ᄢ㊂䈮䈧䈒䉎䈢䉄䈮䈲䇮ᐢ䈇࿯࿾䈏ᔅⷐ______________________________________________

15

⵾ᴺ䈱⸃⺑ ណ䈎䉖 ᄤᣣ䈭䈬ᄤᣣ䈎䉖᳓
Na+ 80%䈱․ᓽ

Cl80ṁሽᚑಽ䈱ഀว

80%
8%

60

40

Na+ 80%

SO42-

Cl80

_______________________

80%
8%

60

40

SO42-

20
20

_______________________

0
0

NaCl
2.75%
(NaCl⚐ᐲ
78.5%)

4%

4%

K+ 4%
NaClએᄖ
0.75%

᳓ 96.5%

Ca2+

4%

Mg2+

3.5୚Ớ❗

᳓ 87.6%ᶏ᳓䈱ᚑಽ䊶᳓ಽ䈣䈔䉕⫳⊒䈘䈞䉎ᣇᴺ䈪䈅䉎䈢䉄䇮ᶏ᳓ਛ䈱ᚑಽᲧ䈲䇮䈾䈿⛽ᜬ䈘䉏䉎

Ca2+_______________________

Mg2+
NaCl 9.67%(NaCl⚐ᐲ 77.6%)
NaClએᄖ
2.79%_______________________

K+ 4%

4%

ᄤᣣ䈎䉖᳓䈱ᚑಽ䈱৻଀䋨ᵹਅᑼႮ↰䈎䉖᳓䋩̪ᶏ᳓䈫⵾Ⴎ-䊂䊷䉺䊑䉾䉪-㧙 21 㧙_____________________________________________________________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 2 ႮߠߊࠅߩᣇᴺߣႮߩຠ⾰
16

⵾ᴺ䈱⸃⺑ ណ䈎䉖 ṁ⸃_______________________

ṁ⸃䋨ᄤᣣႮ䋨ጤႮ䋩→ṁ⸃䋩Ớ䈇Ⴎ᳓_______________________

ᄤᣣႮ+ᶏ᳓→ṁ⸃
NaClએᄖ䈱
ᚑಽჇട

ᄤᣣႮ
ጤႮ䈭䈬

______________________________________________Ca䍂Mgᷫዋ
NaCl⚐ᐲะ਄

_______________________

ᄤᣣႮ䋨ጤႮ䋩→ṁ⸃䇮♖⵾䋨NaOH䍂Na2CO3䈪ಣℂ䋩______________________________________________

ṁ⸃ᮏ౮⌀ឭଏ䋺ᣣᧄ㘩Ⴎ⵾ㅧ䊺

17

⵾ᴺ䈱⸃⺑ ណ䈎䉖 ṁ⸃ᄤᣣႮṁ⸃䈎䉖᳓䈱․ᓽ Na+ 80%

Cl80

ṁሽᚑಽ䈱ഀว

80%
8%

60

40

Cl-

Na+ 80%SO42-_______________________

80%

80

8%

60

40

SO42-

20
20

_______________________

00

NaCl 26.2%(NaCl⚐ᐲ 99.6%)

4%

4%

Ca2+

K+ 4%

4%

Mg2+
㘻๺᳓ṁᶧ
᳓ 73.7%

᳓ 72.4%_______________________

NaCl 26.4%(NaCl⚐ᐲ 95.6%)
NaClએᄖ
1.2%______________________________________________

ᄤᣣႮ+ᶏ᳓䋨ᄤᣣႮ1䋺ᶏ᳓3䋩 →ṁ⸃䈚䈢႐ว䈱ᚑಽ䈱৻଀

ᄤᣣႮ→ṁ⸃䇮♖⵾䈚䈢႐ว䈱ᚑಽ䈱৻଀_______________________

䊶ᶏ᳓䈪ṁ⸃䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮NaClએᄖ䈱ᚑಽ䈏ᄙዋჇട䊶ጤႮ䉕ṁ⸃䈚䈢႐ว䉅ห᭽䈱௑ะ
18

⵾ᴺ䈱⸃⺑ ណ䈎䉖䈎䉖᳓䈱․ᓽ䈱䉁䈫䉄
ណ䈎䉖

Ⴎಽ
Ớᐲ

NaCl
⚐ᐲ

䉟䉥䊮
⤑

15䌾
18%

⚂90%

ᄤᣣ
䈭䈬

10䌾
15%

⚂78%

ᄤᣣႮ
䋨ጤႮ䋩

ṁ⸃
♖⵾

26%
䋨㘻๺䋩

99%
એ਄

NaCl⚐ᐲ 㜞

ᄤᣣႮ
+ᶏ᳓

ṁ⸃

26%
䋨㘻๺䋩

⚂95%

ᶏ᳓↱᧪䈱
ᚑಽ䉕฽᦭

ේ᧚ᢱ

ᶏ᳓

_______________________

4%

Mg2+
㘻๺᳓ṁᶧ

NaClએᄖ
0.07%

Ca2+

K+ 4%

․ᓽ

_______________________
ᶏ᳓→䉟䉥䊮⤑ᶏ᳓→ᄤᣣ䈭䈬
ᄤᣣႮ→ṁ⸃䇮♖⵾ᄤᣣႮ+ᶏ᳓→ṁ⸃_______________________

Cl-

SO42- ዋ

80

80%
8%

60

+ 80%
ᶏ᳓䈫䈾䈿ห᭽ Na䈱ᚑಽᲧ_______________________

40

SO42- _______________________

20

0

4%

Ca2+

K+ 4%

_______________________

4%_______________________

䈎䉖᳓䈱ṁሽᚑಽ䈱Ყセ_______________________

Mg2+

㧙 22 㧙

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 2 ႮߠߊࠅߩᣇᴺߣႮߩຠ⾰19

⵾ᴺ䈱⸃⺑ ⚿᥏ൻ_______________________⚿᥏ൻᎿ⒟_______________________

䊶┙㊍
䊶ᐔ㊍

_______________________

ฦ㊍䈱․ᓽ䇮䈍䉋䈶⚿᥏ൻᎿ⒟䈮䈍䈔䉎ฦ⒳䈎䉖᳓䈱Ớ❗᜼േ䈮䈧䈇䈩⸃⺑
⚿᥏ൻ
ຠ⾰
ណ䈎䉖Ꮏ⒟
ේ᧚ᢱ
ᶏ᳓

ᄤᣣႮ
䋨㪂ᶏ᳓䋩

⺞ᢛ
ੇ῎

_______________________ੇ῎_______________________

䉟䉥䊮⤑

┙㊍䍂ᐔ㊍

ᄤᣣ䈭䈬

ᐔ㊍

ṁ⸃

┙㊍䍂ᐔ㊍

☳⎈
ṁ⸃

ጤႮ

_______________________

Ꮏ⒟

┙㊍

ੇ῎

_______________________☳⎈

20

⵾ᴺ䈱⸃⺑ ⚿᥏ൻ ┙㊍_______________________┙㊍䈱᭎ⷐኈⓍ ᢙ⊖m3䊶ᄢဳ䈱ⵝ⟎䈏⵾૞น⢻㐳ᦼㅪ⛯ㆇォ䈏น⢻Јᄢ㊂↢↥䈮ᅢㆡ䊶વᾲ㕙Ⓧ䈲ᄢ䈐䈇䊶Ყセ⊛㜞ଔ

⫳᳇___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ᾲ੤឵ེ

䊘䊮䊒

_______________________

౮⌀ឭଏ䋺䊅䉟䉦䉟Ⴎᬺ䊺

21

⵾ᴺ䈱⸃⺑ ⚿᥏ൻ ┙㊍_______________________⌀ⓨᑼᄙ㊀ല↪➧⫳⊒⫳᳇ 110͠

90͠

70͠

50͠

_____________________________________________________________________

ᾲḮ⫳᳇_______________________Ⴎ䉴䊤䊥䊷㊍䈪⫳⊒䈚䈢⫳᳇䉕ᰴ䈱㊍䈱ᾲḮ⫳᳇䈫䈚䈩೑↪
ᾲḮ⫳᳇䈱ᢙ୚䈱⫳᳇䉕⫳⊒䈘䈞䉎ല₸⊛䈭ᣇᴺ

㧙 23 㧙______________________________________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 2 ႮߠߊࠅߩᣇᴺߣႮߩຠ⾰
22

⵾ᴺ䈱⸃⺑ ⚿᥏ൻ ᐔ㊍_______________________

ᐔ㊍䈱᭎ⷐ______________________________________________⫳᳇䈭䈬______________________________________________䊺⊕᧻䊶ⵝ⟎䈱ᄢဳൻ䈲㔍䈚䈇䊶વᾲ㕙Ⓧ䈲ዊ䈘䈇䊶Ყセ⊛቟ଔ

______________________________________________

23

⵾ᴺ䈱⸃⺑ ⚿᥏ൻ Ớ❗᜼േ_______________________⚿᥏ൻᎿ⒟䈮䈍䈔䉎ฦ⒳䈎䉖᳓䈱Ớ❗᜼േ_______________________┙㊍䇮ᐔ㊍䈱䈇䈝䉏䉕↪䈇䈢႐ว䉅䈾䈿ห᭽䈎䉖᳓䈱⒳㘃䈮䉋䉍Ớ❗᜼േ䈲⇣䈭䉎______________________________________________

䊶䉟䉥䊮⤑䋨ᶏ᳓→䉟䉥䊮⤑䋩䊶ᄤᣣ䈭䈬䋨ᶏ᳓→ᄤᣣ䈭䈬䋩_______________________

䈎䉖᳓䈲䇮ᶏ᳓䈱ᚑಽᲧ䈏䈾䈿⛽ᜬ䈘䉏䉎䈢䉄䇮ᶏ᳓䉕⋥ᾚ䈚䈢႐ว䈱᜼േ䈪⺑᣿_______________________

䊶ṁ⸃䋨ᄤᣣႮ䋨ጤႮ䋩→ṁ⸃䇮♖⵾䋩䊶ṁ⸃䋨ᄤᣣႮ+ᶏ᳓→ṁ⸃䋩_______________________

24

⵾ᴺ䈱⸃⺑ ⚿᥏ൻ Ớ❗᜼േ䉟䉥䊮⤑䈎䉖᳓䇮ᶏ᳓⋥ᾚ䈱Ớ❗᜼േ ̪ᶏ᳓䈫⵾Ⴎ-䊂䊷䉺
NaClᨆ಴

KClᨆ಴

NaClᨆ಴

MgSO4ᨆ಴

25

NaCl

20

ᚑಽỚᐲ [%]

ᚑಽỚᐲ [%]

25

MgCl2

15

KCl

10
5
0
0

5

CaSO4

10

15

MgCl2

20

20

______________________________________________

15
10

MgSO4

5

KCl
0

̪ਔ࿑䈫䉅CaSO4䈲
MgCl
MgCl22Ớᐲຜࡇ [%][%]
10୚Ớᐲ䈪⴫␜

ᶏ᳓→䉟䉥䊮⤑_______________________

NaCl

CaSO4
ᨆ಴ 0

CaCl2

䊑䉾䉪-

CaSO4

5

10

15

20

MgCl2 2ຜࡇỚᐲ [%][%]MgClᶏ᳓⋥ᾚ䋨ᶏ᳓→ᄤᣣ䈭䈬䋩䊶Ớ❗䈮䈫䉅䈭䈇䇮CaSO4䇮NaCl䈏ᨆ಴䊶Ớ❗䈫䉅䈭䈇䇮NaCl䈏ᨆ಴䊶MgSO4ᨆ಴೨䈮Ớ❗䉕⚳ੌ䊶KClᨆ಴೨䈮Ớ❗䉕⚳ੌ
KCl䍂MgSO4ᨆ಴ὐ䈱Ớ❗ᶧ䉕ᾚ⹣䉄ᶧ䈫䈜䉎㧙 24 㧙____________________________________________________________________________________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 2 ႮߠߊࠅߩᣇᴺߣႮߩຠ⾰25

⵾ᴺ䈱⸃⺑ ⚿᥏ൻ Ớ❗᜼േCl-

ᶏ᳓→䉟䉥䊮⤑

100

80

ᶏ᳓→ᄤᣣ

Na+ 100%100%ṁሽᚑಽ䈱ഀว

40ᾚ⹣䉄ᶧ䈱․ᓽ

100%

100

80

25%

Na+ 100%

SO42-

60

Cl40

20

20

0

0

25%

25%

Ca2+

K+ 25%

NaCl
3.5%

Mg2+ NaCl
4.3%

᳓ 61.1%

Ca2+

K+ 25%

25%

NaClએᄖ
35.4%_______________________
25%

SO42-

60

_______________________

NaClએᄖ
27.8%

᳓ 67.9%ᶏ᳓→ᄤᣣᾚ⹣䉄ᶧᚑಽ৻଀

ᾚ⹣䉄ᶧ䈱
․ᓽ

Cl80

Na+ 100%100%ṁሽᚑಽ䈱ഀว
25%

40

20

0

Ca2+

K+ 25%

100%_______________________

25%

SO42-

60

40

NaCl
4.3%

20

25%

Ca2+

K+ 25%

25%_______________________

NaClએᄖ
27.8%

᳓ 67.9%ᄤᣣႮ→ṁ⸃䇮♖⵾ᾚ⹣䉄ᶧᚑಽ䈱৻଀_______________________

ᄤᣣႮ+ᶏ᳓→ṁ⸃ ᾚ⹣䉄ᶧ䋨ផቯ䋩ᚑಽ䈱৻଀䊶ᄤᣣႮ→ṁ⸃䇮♖⵾ ᾚ⹣䉄ᶧ䈱NaCl⚐ᐲ䈲㜞䈇䊶ᄤᣣႮ+ᶏ᳓→ṁ⸃ ᾚ⹣䉄ᶧ䈲䇮ᶏ᳓→ᄤᣣ ᾚ⹣䉄ᶧ䈫㘃ૃ䊶ጤႮ䉕ṁ⸃䈚䈢႐ว䉅䇮ห᭽䈱௑ะ27⚿᥏ൻᎿ⒟䈮䈍䈔䉎Ớ❗᜼േ
䈱䉁䈫䉄

䉟䉥䊮⤑
ᶏ᳓
ᄤᣣႮ
䋨ጤႮ䋩
ᄤᣣႮ
+ᶏ᳓

ਥ䈭
ᨆ಴Ⴎ

ᾚ⹣䉄ᶧ
䈱․ᓽ

NaCl

Ca2+ ᄙ
SO42- ዋ______________________________________________

⵾ᴺ䈱⸃⺑ ⚿᥏ൻ Ớ❗᜼േේ᧚ᢱ ណ䈎䉖

_______________________

25%

Mg2+

NaClએᄖ
5.2%_______________________

0

Mg2+
᳓ 73.5%

100

80

25%

NaCl
21.3%

Cl-

Na+ 100%

SO42-

60

_______________________

26

⵾ᴺ䈱⸃⺑ ⚿᥏ൻ Ớ❗᜼േ100______________________________________________

䊶ᶏ᳓→䉟䉥䊮⤑ ᾚ⹣䉄ᶧ䈲䇮Ca2+䈏ᄙ䈒䇮SO42-䈲ዋ䈭䈇䊶ᶏ᳓→ᄤᣣ ᾚ⹣䉄ᶧ䈲䇮SO42-䈏ᄙ䈒䇮Ca2+䈲ዋ䈭䈇ᄤᣣႮ→ṁ⸃

_______________________

25%

Mg2+

ᶏ᳓→䉟䉥䊮⤑ᾚ⹣䉄ᶧᚑಽ䈱৻଀______________________________________________
ᶏ᳓→䉟䉥䊮⤑ᶏ᳓→ᄤᣣ䈭䈬
䋨ᄤᣣႮ+ᶏ᳓→ṁ⸃䋩
ᄤᣣႮ→ṁ⸃䇮♖⵾_______________________

Cl100

80

Na+ 100%

100%

60

40

_______________________

25%

SO42-

_______________________

25%_______________________

20

ᄤᣣ
䈭䈬
ṁ⸃
♖⵾
ṁ⸃

NaCl
CaSO4

SO42- ᄙ

NaCl

NaCl⚐ᐲ 㜞

NaCl
CaSO4

Ca2+ ዋ
SO42- ᄙCa2+ ዋ

0

Ca2+

K+ 25%

25%

Mg2+_______________________

ᾚ⹣䉄ᶧ䈱ṁሽᚑಽ䈱Ყセ_______________________

㧙 25 㧙

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 2 ႮߠߊࠅߩᣇᴺߣႮߩຠ⾰
28

⵾ᴺ䈱⸃⺑ ຠ⾰⺞ᢛ_______________________

ຠ⾰⺞ᢛ
䊶⣕᳓

_______________________

ЈႮ䈱⵾ㅧ䈮䈍䈇䈩ᔅ㗇䈱ᠲ૞䈪䈅䉎䈢䉄䇮⵾ᴺ
⴫␜䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈲䈭䈇䈏䇮ຠ⾰䈮⋥⚿䈜䉎ᠲ૞䈪䈅䉎 䈢䉄䇮ຠ⾰⺞ᢛ䈮ㅊട_______________________

䊶ੇ῎
䊶☳⎈

ේ᧚ᢱ

ᶏ᳓

ฦຠ⾰⺞ᢛᴺ䈮䈧䈇䈩⺑᣿ᄤᣣႮ_______________________

ណ䈎䉖Ꮏ⒟

⚿᥏ൻ
Ꮏ⒟

ຠ⾰
⺞ᢛ
ੇ῎

_______________________ੇ῎_______________________

䉟䉥䊮⤑

┙㊍䍂ᐔ㊍

ᄤᣣ䈭䈬

ᐔ㊍

ṁ⸃

┙㊍䍂ᐔ㊍

☳⎈

ጤႮ

ṁ⸃

ੇ῎

┙㊍

_______________________☳⎈

29

⵾ᴺ䈱⸃⺑ ຠ⾰⺞ᢛ⣕᳓䇮ੇ῎_______________________

ੇ῎Ⴎ

Ⴎ
䉴䊤䊥䊷

䋨᳓ಽ0.1%⒟ᐲ䋩⣕᳓䋨㆙ᔃಽ㔌ᯏ䋩⣕᳓ḨႮ_____________________________________________________________________ੇ῎䋨ᵹേੇ῎ᯏ䋩౮⌀ឭଏ䋺䉻䉟䊟䉸䊦䊃䊺_______________________

䋨᳓ಽ1%એ਄䋩⚿᥏ൻᎿ⒟䈎䉌ข䉍಴䈚䈢Ⴎ䉴䊤䊥䊷䈱᳓ಽ䉕㆙ᔃജ䈭䈬䈮䉋䉍ᷫዋ䈘䈞䉎ᠲ૞Ј᳓ಽ䇮NaClએᄖ䈱ᚑಽ䉕⺞ᢛੇ῎______________________________________________

Ⴎ䈱᳓ಽ䉕᷷㘑䈭䈬䈮䉋䉍ᷫዋ䈘䈞䇮ੇ䈎䈜ᠲ૞Јੇ῎Ⴎ䉕⵾ㅧ
30

⵾ᴺ䈱⸃⺑ ຠ⾰⺞ᢛ_______________________☳⎈_______________________

ᄤᣣႮ䇮ጤႮ䈭䈬䈱႙䉕⎈䈇䈩☸䉕ዊ䈘䈒䈜䉎ᠲ૞ЈႮ䈱☸ᓘ⺞ᢛ䈮૶↪

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

㧙 26 㧙

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 2 ႮߠߊࠅߩᣇᴺߣႮߩຠ⾰
31

⵾ᴺ䈱⸃⺑

_______________________

⵾ᴺ䈱⸃⺑䈱䉁䈫䉄_______________________

䊶ේ᧚ᢱ䇮ណ䈎䉖Ꮏ⒟䇮⚿᥏ൻᎿ⒟䇮
ຠ⾰⺞ᢛᠲ૞䈮䈧䈇䈩⸃⺑______________________________________________

䊶ේ᧚ᢱ䇮䈎䉖᳓䈱ᚑಽ䇮⚿᥏ൻᎿ⒟䈮䈍䈔䉎Ớ❗᜼േ䇮ᾚ⹣䉄ᶧ䈱ᚑಽ䈮䈧䈇䈩⸃⺑_____________________________________________________________________

32

⵾ᴺ䈫ຠ⾰

_______________________

Ⴎ䈱⵾ᴺ䈫ຠ⾰䈫䈱㑐ଥ_______________________

䊶Ⴎ䈱☸ᓘ䇮ᒻ⁁䈲䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮᳿䉁䉎䈎䋿______________________________________________

䊶Ⴎ䈱᳓ಽ䇮ᚑಽ䈲䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮᳿䉁䉎䈱䈎䋿_____________________________________________________________________

33

⵾ᴺ䈫ຠ⾰ ☸ᓘ䍂ᒻ⁁䈱೙ᓮႮ䈱☸ᓘ䍂ᒻ⁁䈲䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮᳿䉁䉎䈎䋿⚿᥏ൻᎿ⒟䈮䈍䈔䉎㊍䈱⒳㘃䇮ᠲ૞ᴺ䈮䉋䉍᳿䉁䉎䉁䈢䇮☳⎈ᠲ૞䈮䉋䉍ᄌൻ䈜䉎㑐ଥ䈜䉎Ꮏ⒟___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

䊶⚿᥏ൻᎿ⒟
┙㊍䇮ᐔ㊍
䊶ຠ⾰⺞ᢛ
☳⎈

______________________________________________

㧙 27 㧙

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 2 ႮߠߊࠅߩᣇᴺߣႮߩຠ⾰
34

⵾ᴺ䈫ຠ⾰ ☸ᓘ䍂ᒻ⁁䈱೙ᓮ┙㊍䈱ⵝ⟎ᒻᑼ䈫Ⴎ䈱☸ᓘ
ᱜᓴⅣ

ㅒᓴⅣ

_______________________

䉥䉴䊨䊷ဳ

⫳⊒ቶ

______________________________________________

ᾲ੤឵ེ_______________________

ᾲ੤឵ེ
ᾲ੤឵ེ

⢒᥏ེ
ᓴⅣ䊘䊮䊒

ᓴⅣ䊘䊮䊒

______________________________________________

㘩Ⴎ䉪䊤䉴(0.3䌾0.5mm) ਛ☸Ⴎ(0.5䌾1.0mm) ᄢ☸Ⴎ(1.0mmએ਄)䊶┙㊍䈱ⵝ⟎ᒻᑼ䈮䉋䉍䇮䈧䈒䉍䉇䈜䈇Ⴎ䈱☸ᓘ䈲⇣䈭䉎䊶ᠲ૞᧦ઙ䈮䉋䉍☸ᓘ䈲ᄌൻ䈜䉎_______________________

35

⵾ᴺ䈫ຠ⾰ ☸ᓘ䍂ᒻ⁁䈱೙ᓮ_______________________┙㊍䈪䈧䈒䉌䉏䈢Ⴎ䈱ᒻ⁁䇮☸ᓘ______________________________________________

⃿⁁

┙ᣇ૕
ዊ

_______________________

1mm

1mm

☸ᓘ

_______________________

ᄢ_______________________

䊶㘩Ⴎ䇮ਛ☸ႮЈ┙ᣇ૕䈱⚿᥏䈏Ყセ⊛ᄙ䈇䊶ᄢ☸ႮЈེო䈻䈱ⴣ⓭䇮Ⴎ⚿᥏ห჻䈱ⴣ⓭䈮䉋䉍⏴⠻䈚䇮⃿⁁䈱⚿᥏䈏ᄙ䈒䈭䉎

36

⵾ᴺ䈫ຠ⾰ ☸ᓘ䍂ᒻ⁁䈱೙ᓮᐔ㊍䈮䉋䉎⚿᥏ൻ_______________________䋨ᐔ㊍Јᐩ䈏ᐔ䉌䈭㊍䋩⫳⊒⫳᳇ᶧ㕙ઃㄭ䈱ႮಽỚᐲ䈏㜞䈒䈭䉎ዊ䈘䈭Ⴎ䈱⚿᥏䈏ᨆ಴⫳᳇䈭䈬____________________________________________________________________________________________⚿᥏䈏䈒䈦䈧䈐ว䈇ᶧ㕙䈪䈲᧼⁁䈮ᚑ㐳_______________________

ᶧਛ䇮ᐩㇱ䈪䈲ಝ㓸_______________________

ᐔ㊍䊶䊐䊧䊷䉪䇮䊃䊧䊚䊷䇮ಝ㓸䈭䈬᭽䇱䈭ᒻ⁁䈱⚿᥏䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䉎䊶㊍䈱ᠲ૞᧦ઙ䇮⚿᥏䉕ណข䈜䉎ᤨ㑆䈭䈬䈮䉋䉍☸ᓘ䈲ᄌൻ䈜䉎㧙 28 㧙_______________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 2 ႮߠߊࠅߩᣇᴺߣႮߩຠ⾰
37

⵾ᴺ䈫ຠ⾰ ☸ᓘ䍂ᒻ⁁䈱೙ᓮ_______________________

ᐔ㊍䈪䈧䈒䉌䉏䈢Ⴎ䈱ᒻ⁁_____________________________________________________________________

1mm

1mm

䊐䊧䊷䉪

ಝ㓸

ᐔ㊍䈱ᶧ㕙䈪᧼⁁䈮ᚑ㐳ᐔ㊍䈱ᶧਛ䇮ᐩㇱ䈪
ಝ㓸

䊃䊧䊚䊷
᳓㕙

______________________________________________

⧰᳝ᚑಽ䈏ᄙ䈒䈭䉍䇮ᶧ䈱ኒᐲ䈏㜞䈒䈭䈦䈩ᶋജ䈏Ⴧ䈚䈢႐ว䇮ㅒ䈘䊏䊤䊚䉾䊄ဳ䈮ᚑ㐳_______________________

38

⵾ᴺ䈫ຠ⾰ ☸ᓘ䍂ᒻ⁁䈱೙ᓮ_______________________☳⎈䈮䉋䉍⺞ᢛ䈘䉏䈢Ⴎ_______________________

ጤႮ䇮ᄤᣣႮ䈭䈬䈱Ⴎ䈱႙䉕☳⎈_______________________

䊶☸ᓘЈ☳⎈䈱⒟ᐲ䈮䉋䉍☸ᓘ䈲ᄌൻ䊶ᒻ⁁Јਇቯᒻ

_______________________

1mm
1mm

☳⎈Ⴎ

_____________________________________________________________________

39

⵾ᴺ䈫ຠ⾰ ᳓ಽ䍂ᚑಽ䈱೙ᓮႮ䈱᳓ಽ䇮ᚑಽ䈲䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮᳿䉁䉎䈎䋿_______________________

Ⴎ䈮ઃ⌕䈜䉎ᶧ䈱ᚑಽ䇮ຠ⾰⺞ᢛ䋨⣕᳓䇮ੇ῎䋩ᠲ૞䈮䉋䉍᭎䈰᳿䉁䉎_______________________

䈢䈣䈚䇮Ⴎ䈱ᒻ⁁䇮☸ᓘ䈮䉋䉍⺞ᢛ▸࿐䈲ᄌൻ______________________________________________

㑐ଥ䈜䉎Ꮏ⒟䊶ຠ⾰⺞ᢛ⣕᳓䇮ੇ῎䊶⚿᥏ൻᎿ⒟ઃ⌕ᶧ䈱ᚑಽ䋨䈎䉖᳓䈱⒳㘃䈮䉋䉍⇣䈭䉎䋩┙㊍䇮ᐔ㊍㧙 29 㧙_____________________________________________________________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 2 ႮߠߊࠅߩᣇᴺߣႮߩຠ⾰
40

⵾ᴺ䈫ຠ⾰ ᳓ಽ䍂ᚑಽ䈱೙ᓮ_______________________

Ⴎ䈱᳓ಽ䇮NaClએᄖ䈱ᚑಽ䈱ሽ࿷⁁ᘒ
ὐ ᢙ

8

ઃ⌕ᶧ
䋨⚿᥏ᄖㇱ䋩

Ⴎ

⚿᥏ౝ䈻
䈱ᨆ಴

_______________________

6
4
2

┙㊍
ᐔ㊍

0

_______________________

൮฽ᶧ䋨⚿᥏ౝㇱ䋩

ੇ῎ᷫ㊂/ടᾲᷫ㊂㬍100 [%]᳓ಽЈઃ⌕ᶧ䇮൮฽ᶧ䈫䈚䈩ሽ࿷
NaClએᄖ䈱ᚑಽઃ⌕ᶧ䈱᳓ಽ䈱ഀว䉕⴫䈜ᜰᮡЈઃ⌕ᶧ䇮൮฽ᶧ䇮⚿᥏ౝ䈻䈱ᨆ಴
ടᾲᷫ㊂Ј600͠ടᾲᴺ⚿᥏⥄૕䈲NaCl⚐ᐲ䈏㜞䈒ѳ൮฽ᶧ+ઃ⌕ᶧ䈱᳓ಽ᳓ಽ䇮NaClએᄖ䈱ᚑಽ䈫䉅䈮ੇ῎ᷫ㊂Ј140͠ੇ῎ᴺઃ⌕ᶧ䈮ሽ࿷䈜䉎ഀว䈏㜞䈇ѳઃ⌕ᶧ䈱᳓ಽ

Ⴎ______________________________________________

Ⴎ ੇ῎Ⴎ
ੇ῎

_______________________

ḨႮ_______________________

NaClએᄖ䈱ᚑಽ䈲ઃ⌕ᶧᚑಽ䇮⣕᳓ᓟ䈱ઃ⌕ᶧ㊂䈪䈾䈿᳿ቯઃ⌕ᶧ䈱㆑䈇䈫૞↪
䊶ઃ⌕ᶧ䈱NaCl⚐ᐲ䈏㜞䈇႐ว䋨ේ᧚ᢱ㵺ᄤᣣႮ䋨ጤႮ䋩䈱႐ว䋩

ઃ⌕ᶧ

Ⴎ

Ⴎ
଻▤ਛ䈮
᳓ಽ䈏⫳⊒

_______________________

42

⵾ᴺ䈫ຠ⾰ ᳓ಽ䍂ᚑಽ䈱೙ᓮႮ______________________________________________

᳓ಽ䈲ઃ⌕ᶧ㊂䈪䈾䈿᳿ቯЈઃ⌕ᶧ㊂䈲⣕᳓䇮ੇ῎ᠲ૞䈪⺞ᢛႮ______________________________________________

Ⴎ䈱᳓ಽ䇮NaClએᄖ䈱ᚑಽ䈱⺞ᢛ⣕᳓_______________________

41

⵾ᴺ䈫ຠ⾰ ᳓ಽ䍂ᚑಽ䈱೙ᓮઃ⌕ᶧ____________________________________________________________________________________________

ႮႮ䈏ᨆ಴Ј࿕⚿䈏⿠䈖䉍䉇䈜䈇_______________________☻⵾ᶏ᳓Ⴎൻ䊙䉫䊈䉲䉡䊛䋨䈮䈏䉍䋩䇮࿕⚿㒐ᱛ೷䈱ᷝട䈏ᔅⷐ䊶ઃ⌕ᶧ䈱NaCl⚐ᐲ䈏ૐ䈇႐ว䋨ේ᧚ᢱ㵺ᶏ᳓䇮ᄤᣣႮ+ᶏ᳓䈱႐ว䋩ๆḨᕈ䈱MgCl2䈭䈬䉕฽᦭᳓ಽ䈱⫳⊒䉕ᛥ೙Ј࿕⚿䈲⿠䈖䉍䈮䈒䈇ㅢᏱ䈲䇮ઃ⌕ᶧѳ⚿᥏ൻᎿ⒟䈱ᾚ⹣䉄ᶧ㧙 30 㧙_____________________________________________________________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 2 ႮߠߊࠅߩᣇᴺߣႮߩຠ⾰
43

⵾ᴺ䈫ຠ⾰ ᳓ಽ䍂ᚑಽ䈱೙ᓮ_______________________

ᾚ⹣䉄ᶧ䇮Ⴎ䈱ᚑಽ䈱৻଀
NaCl MgSO4 MgCl2
60%
60%

ᚑಽ฽᦭㊂
ᚑಽ฽᦭㊂

80%
80%

KCl ᳓ಽ

0%
85%

90%
90%

MgSO4
ᚑಽ฽᦭㊂

95%
95%

_______________________
100%
100%

঺Ўԃஊ᣽ [%] ᨆ಴Ⴎ䈲NaCl䈱䉂䈫䈚䈩Ⴎ䈱ᚑಽ䈱ផቯ୯䋨᳓ಽ5%䋩

☸ᓘዊЈᲧ⴫㕙ⓍᄢЈઃ⌕ᶧ䈱଻ᜬ㊂ᄙЈ᳓ಽ䇮NaClએᄖ䈱ᚑಽᄙ_______________________CaSO4䈱ᨆ಴䈲⠨ᘦ䈞䈝

44

⵾ᴺ䈫ຠ⾰ ᳓ಽ䍂ᚑಽ䈱೙ᓮႮ䈏଻ᜬ䈪䈐䉎ઃ⌕ᶧ㊂䋨☸ᓘ䈱㆑䈇䋩

______________________________________________

᳓ಽ

MgCl2

NaCl

ᶏ᳓→ᄤᣣ
1
䋨ᄤᣣႮ+ᶏ᳓→ṁ⸃䋩_______________________

100%
100%

CaCl2

NaCl

2

_______________________KCl⚿᥏ൻᎿ⒟䈮䈍䈔䉎ᾚ⹣䉄ᶧᚑಽ䉕Ⴎ㘃䈱⒳㘃䈪⴫␜ᾚ⹣䉄ᶧᚑಽ䈱৻଀
ᶏ᳓→䉟䉥䊮⤑

KCl

MgCl2

NaCl CaCl2

᳓ಽ
ᶏ᳓→䉟䉥䊮⤑2ᾚ⹣䉄ᶧ᳓ಽ
ᶏ᳓→ᄤᣣ ᾚ⹣䉄ᶧ1䋨ᄤᣣႮ+ᶏ᳓
0%→ṁ⸃ ᾚ⹣䉄ᶧ䋩 40%_______________________

න૏㊀㊂䈅䈢䉍䈱⴫㕙Ⓧ☸ᓘᄢЈᲧ⴫㕙ⓍዊЈઃ⌕ᶧ䈱଻ᜬ㊂ዋЈ᳓ಽ䇮NaClએᄖ䈱ᚑಽዋ____________________________________________________________________________________________

1mm

1mm

Ⴎ

ઃ⌕ᶧ

Ⴎ

Ⴎ
Ⴎ

_______________________

⃿⁁

┙ᣇ૕

Ⴎ

Ⴎ

Ⴎ

Ⴎ

Ⴎ

_______________________

Ⴎ45

⵾ᴺ䈫ຠ⾰ ᳓ಽ䍂ᚑಽ䈱೙ᓮႮ䈏଻ᜬ䈪䈐䉎ઃ⌕ᶧ㊂䋨ᒻ⁁䈱㆑䈇䋩┙ᣇ૕䇮⃿⁁ℋ⴫㕙ᐔṖℋઃ⌕ᶧ଻ᜬ㊂ዋ
ℋ᳓ಽ䇮NaClએᄖ䈱ᚑಽዋ䊐䊧䊷䉪䇮䊃䊧䊚䊷ℋ⴫㕙ಳಲℋઃ⌕ᶧ଻ᜬ㊂ᄙ
ℋ᳓ಽ䇮NaClએᄖ䈱ᚑಽᄙ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1mm

1mm

䊐䊧䊷䉪

┙ᣇ૕
Ⴎ

ઃ⌕ᶧ

Ⴎ
Ⴎ

Ⴎ
Ⴎ

______________________________________________ႮႮ㧙 31 㧙

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 2 ႮߠߊࠅߩᣇᴺߣႮߩຠ⾰
46

⵾ᴺ䈫ຠ⾰ ᳓ಽ䍂ᚑಽ䈱೙ᓮ_______________________

Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱᳓ಽ䇮NaClએᄖ䈱ᚑಽ_______________________

6

6

5

5

4

4

3

┙㊍
ᐔ㊍

2
1

ὐ ᢙ

ὐ ᢙ

┙㊍⃴┙ᣇ૕䇮⃿⁁ᐔ㊍⃴䊐䊧䊷䉪䇮䊃䊧䊚䊷䇮ಝ㓸0______________________________________________

32_______________________

10⊡2 ⊡4 ⊡6 ⊡8 ⊡10 10⊡

䌾1

䌾2

䌾3

_______________________

3䌾

NaClએᄖ䈱ᚑಽ [%]᳓ಽ [%]_______________________

Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈱᳓ಽ䇮NaClએᄖ䈱ᚑಽ䈱ಽᏓ

47

⵾ᴺ䈫ຠ⾰

_______________________

Ⴎ䈱⵾ᴺ䈫ຠ⾰䈫䈱㑐ଥ䈱䉁䈫䉄_______________________

Ⴎ䈱☸ᓘ䇮ᒻ⁁䈱೙ᓮ_______________________㊍䈱⒳㘃䈫ᠲ૞䇮☳⎈ᠲ૞䈮䉋䉎_______________________

Ⴎ䈱᳓ಽ䇮ᚑಽ䈱೙ᓮႮ䈱ઃ⌕ᶧᚑಽ䇮⣕᳓䊶ੇ῎ᠲ૞䈮䉋䉎䈢䈣䈚䇮Ⴎ䈱☸ᓘ䇮ᒻ⁁䈮䉋䉍⺞ᢛ▸࿐䈲⇣䈭䉎_____________________________________________________________________

48_______________________

䈍䉒䉍䈮
Ⴎ䈱⵾ᴺ

_______________________

䊶ේ᧚ᢱ䇮ណ䈎䉖Ꮏ⒟䇮⚿᥏ൻᎿ⒟䇮ຠ⾰⺞ᢛ䈍䉋䈶ේ᧚ᢱ䇮ฦᎿ⒟䈮䈍䈔䉎ᚑಽ䈱․ᓽ
䈮䈧䈇䈩⸃⺑

______________________________________________

Ⴎ䈱⵾ᴺ䈫ຠ⾰䈫䈱㑐ଥ䊶Ⴎ䈱ᒻ⁁䇮☸ᓘ䇮᳓ಽ䇮ᚑಽ䈱೙ᓮ䈮䈧䈇䈩⸃⺑Ⴎ䈱⵾ᴺ䈫ຠ⾰䈫䈱㑐ଥ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈗ℂ⸃㗂䈐䇮೨ᓟ䈱⻠Ṷ䉕฽䉄䈩䇮໡ຠㆬቯ䈮ᓎ┙䈩䈩㗂䈔䉏䈳ᐘ䈇䈪䈜

㧙 32 㧙_____________________________________________________________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 3 Ⴎߩຠ⾰ߣ໡ຠᕈ______________________________________________

Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈫໡ຠᕈ

______________________________________________

䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮Ⴎ䉕ㆬ䈼䈳䉋䈇䈱䈎䋿_______________________

ᶏ᳓✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ ፃየ㓳ੱ______________________________________________

2

䈲䈛䉄䈮

_______________________

䊶Ⴎ䈮䈲᭽䇱䈭⒳㘃䈏䈅䉎䊶Ⴎ䈮䈲᭽䇱䈭↪ㅜ䈏䈅䉎↪ㅜ䈮ว䉒䈞䈢Ⴎ䉕ㆬ䈹䈮䈲䈬䈉䈚䈢䉌⦟䈇䈱䈎䋿___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ᧄ⻠Ṷ䈪䈲Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈫໡ຠᕈ䈫䈱㑐ଥ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈍⹤䈇䈢䈚䉁䈜_______________________

3Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈫໡ຠᕈ

_______________________

⻠Ṷౝኈ
1.૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ

_______________________

䊶ᵹേᕈ
䊶䈎䈘ኒᐲ
䊶ઃ⌕ᕈ
䊶࿕⚿ᕈ
䊶ṁ⸃ᕈ

______________________________________________

2.Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈱㆑䈇䈮䉋䉎๧ⷡ䇮䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䊶๧ⷡ䊶䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂_____________________________________________________________________

㧙 33 㧙

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 3 Ⴎߩຠ⾰ߣ໡ຠᕈ
4Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈫໡ຠᕈ
Ⴎ䈱໡ຠᕈ䈫䈲䋿
૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ
䊶ᵹേᕈኈེ䈎䉌䈱ᝄ䉍಴䈚ᤃ䈘䈱‛ᕈ䈪䇮৻⥸䈮䈲䉰䊤䉰䊤ᕈ䈫䉅䈇䉒䉏䉎䊶䈎䈘ኒᐲ䉴䊒䊷䊮䈭䈬䈮Ⴎ䉕లႯ䈚䈢ᤨ䈱㊀㊂䈱㆑䈇
䉕⴫䈜ᜰᮡ
䊶ઃ⌕ᕈ
㘩᧚䈭䈬䈻䈱ઃ⌕䈚ᤃ䈘䉕⴫䈜‛ᕈ䊶࿕⚿ᕈ଻ሽᤨ䈱Ⴎ䈱࿕䉁䉍ᤃ䈘䉕⴫䈜‛ᕈ䊶ṁ⸃ᕈṁ䈔ᤃ䈘䉕⴫䈜‛ᕈ_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈫໡ຠᕈ
Ⴎ䈱໡ຠᕈ䈫䈲䋿
Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈱㆑䈇䈮䉋䉎๧ⷡ䇮䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䊶๧ⷡႮ䈱☸ᓘ䇮ᒻ⁁䇮ᚑಽ䈭䈬䈱ຠ⾰䈱㆑䈇䈮䉋䉎๧ⷡ䈻䈱ᓇ㗀
䊶䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂⒳䇱䈱Ꮢ⽼㘩↪Ⴎ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂䈱㆑䈇_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈫໡ຠᕈ

_______________________

⻠Ṷౝኈ
1.૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ

_______________________

䊶ᵹേᕈ
䊶䈎䈘ኒᐲ
䊶ઃ⌕ᕈ
䊶࿕⚿ᕈ
䊶ṁ⸃ᕈ

______________________________________________

2.Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈱㆑䈇䈮䉋䉎๧ⷡ䇮䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䊶๧ⷡ䊶䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂_____________________________________________________________________

㧙 34 㧙

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 3 Ⴎߩຠ⾰ߣ໡ຠᕈ7૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ 䋭ᵹേᕈ䋭ᵹേᕈ䈫䈲䋿

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ኈེ䈎䉌䈱ᝄ䉍಴䈚ᤃ䈘䈱‛ᕈ䈪䇮৻⥸䈮䈲䉰䊤䉰䊤ᕈ䈫䉅䈇䉒䉏䉎(ᵹേᕈ䈏㜞䈇=ኈེ䈎䉌ᝄ䉍಴䈚ᤃ䈇)_______________________

8૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ 䋭ᵹേᕈ䋭
᷹ቯᣇᴺ_______________________

࿶❗ᐲ䊶䊶䊶ᵹേᕈ䈱⹏ଔᜰᮡ䈱৻䈧(ዊ䈘䈇䈾䈬ᵹേᕈ䈏㜞䈇)࿶❗ᐲ(%)=

ᷫዋ䈚䈢૕Ⓧ
㬍100
ኈེ䈱૕Ⓧ____________________________________________________________________________________________

㽲

㽵

㽴

㽳

_______________________

㽲Ⴎ䉕䉉䈦䈒䉍ኈེ䈇䈦䈴䈇䈮䈭䉎䉁䈪లႯ䈜䉎㽳ㆊ೾䈭ጊ䈱ㇱಽ䉕ᐔ᧼䈪䈜䉍ಾ䉎㽴ኈེ䈮ᝄേ䉕ਈ䈋䈩䇮䈪䈐䉎䈣䈔ኒ䈮Ⴎ䉕లႯ䈜䉎㽵ᷫዋ䈚䈢Ⴎ䈱૕Ⓧ䉕᷹ቯ䈜䉎9૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ 䋭ᵹേᕈ䋭☸ᓘ䇮᳓ಽ䈫ᵹേᕈ⹜ᢱ䊶䊶䊶⚿᥏⴫㕙䉕䉝䊦䉮䊷䊦䈪ᵞᵺ䇮ੇ῎ᓟ䇮◎䈮䉋䉍ಽ⚖䈚䈢⚿᥏䈮᳓ಽ䉕ട䈋䈩⺞⵾䈚䈢̪◎ಽ䈔▸࿐䈱ਛᄩ୯䉕
☸ᓘ䈫䈚䈢

50

ૐ

䂥䋺᳓ಽ0.1%

ᵹേᕈ࿶❗ᐲ(%)40◎ಽ䈔▸࿐
0.15䌾0.25mm
0.25䌾0.30mm
0.30䌾0.355mm
0.355䌾0.425mm
0.425䌾0.50mm
0.50䌾0.60mm
0.60䌾0.71mm
0.71䌾0.85mm
0.85䌾1.00mm

䂓䋺᳓ಽ1.0%

30
20
10
0

㜞

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

_______________________

1.0
1_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________☸ᓘ(mm)☸ᓘ䈏ᄢ䈐䈇䈾䈬䇮᳓ಽ䈏ዋ䈭䈇䈾䈬ᵹേᕈ䈲㜞䈇㧙 35 㧙

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 3 Ⴎߩຠ⾰ߣ໡ຠᕈ
10૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ 䋭ᵹേᕈ䋭⚿᥏ᒻ⁁䈫ᵹേᕈ

_______________________

Ⴎ䈱☸ሶ䈱Ყ⴫㕙Ⓧ䋪䈏ᄢ䈐䈇䈾䈬ᵹേᕈ䈲ૐ䈒䈭䉎

______________________________________________

㜞

ᵹേᕈ

ૐ

ዊ

Ყ⴫㕙Ⓧ

ᄢ

______________________________________________┙ᣇ૕______________________________________________

䊐䊧䊷䉪䇮䊃䊧䊚䊷䋪Ყ⴫㕙Ⓧ䊶䊶䊶න૏㊀㊂䈅䈢䉍䈱⴫㕙Ⓧ
11૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ 䋭ᵹേᕈ䋭Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈫ᵹേᕈ䈫䈱㑐ଥ
㜞
ᒻ⁁

┙ᣇ૕

☸ᓘ
ᚑಽ

ᄢ
᳓ಽ䈏ዋ䈭䈇

ᵹേᕈ䈏㜞䈇
┙ᣇ૕_______________________
ᵹേᕈૐ䊐䊧䊷䉪䇮䊃䊧䊚䊷ዊ᳓ಽ䈏ᄙ䈇_____________________________________________________________________

ᵹേᕈ䈏ૐ䈇
䊐䊧䊷䉪䇮䊃䊧䊚䊷_____________________________________________________________________

12Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈫໡ຠᕈ

_______________________

⻠Ṷౝኈ
1.૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ

_______________________

䊶ᵹേᕈ
䊶䈎䈘ኒᐲ
䊶ઃ⌕ᕈ
䊶࿕⚿ᕈ
䊶ṁ⸃ᕈ

______________________________________________

2.Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈱㆑䈇䈮䉋䉎๧ⷡ䇮䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䊶๧ⷡ䊶䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂_____________________________________________________________________

㧙 36 㧙

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 3 Ⴎߩຠ⾰ߣ໡ຠᕈ13૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ 䋭䈎䈘ኒᐲ䋭䈎䈘ኒᐲ䈫䈲䋿

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

䉴䊒䊷䊮䈭䈬䈮Ⴎ䉕లႯ䈚䈢ᤨ䈱㊀㊂䈱㆑䈇䉕⴫䈜(䈎䈘ኒᐲ䈏㜞䈇=䉴䊒䊷䊮1᧰䈱㊀㊂䈏㊀䈇)_______________________

14૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ 䋭䈎䈘ኒᐲ䋭䈎䈘ኒᐲ䈱᷹ቯᣇᴺ

䈎䈘ኒᐲ(g/ml)=______________________________________________A(g)ኈེ䈱૕Ⓧ(ml)______________________________________________

A= ૕Ⓧ䈏ᣢ⍮䈱ኈེ䈮䇮䉉䈦䈒䉍౉䉏䈢䈫䈐䈱Ⴎ䈱㊀㊂_____________________________________________________________________

15૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ 䋭䈎䈘ኒᐲ䋭Ⴎ䈱☸ᓘ䇮᳓ಽ䈫䈎䈘ኒᐲ(┙ᣇ૕)⹜ᢱ䊶䊶䊶⚿᥏⴫㕙䉕䉝䊦䉮䊷䊦䈪ᵞᵺ䇮ੇ῎ᓟ䇮◎䈮䉋䉍ಽ⚖䈚䈢⚿᥏䉕ᮡḰ஍Ꮕ䈏ᐔဋ☸ᓘ䈱1/4䈮䈭䉎䉋䈉䈮ᷙว䈚䇮᳓ಽ䉕ട䈋䈩⺞⵾䈚䈢_______________________

䈎䈘ኒᐲ(g/ml)

1.6
1.4

᳓ಽ
0.1%
0.4%
0.8%
1.0%
1.2%
1.6%
2.0%

1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0

_______________________

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0ᐔဋ☸ᓘ (mm)1.2 1.4☸ᓘ䈏ᄢ䈐䈇䈾䈬䇮䈎䈘ኒᐲ䈲㜞䈒䈭䉎᳓ಽ䈏ዋ䈭䈇䈾䈬䇮䈎䈘ኒᐲ䈲㜞䈒䈭䉎㧙 37 㧙___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 3 Ⴎߩຠ⾰ߣ໡ຠᕈ
16૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ 䋭䈎䈘ኒᐲ䋭Ⴎ䈱ᒻ⁁䈫䈎䈘ኒᐲ
ᒻ⁁

┙ᣇ૕

䊐䊧䊷䉪

_______________________

Ⴎ䈱☸ሶ䈱Ყ⴫㕙Ⓧ䈏ዊ䈘䈇䈾䈬䈎䈘ኒᐲ䈲㜞䈒䈭䉎_______________________

䈎䈘ኒᐲ_______________________

㜞_______________________

ૐ_______________________

ᄢ
ዊ
Ყ⴫㕙Ⓧ

_______________________┙ᣇ૕䊐䊧䊷䉪䇮䊃䊧䊚䊷17૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ 䋭䈎䈘ኒᐲ䋭䈎䈘ኒᐲ䈱Ꮕ䈮䉋䉎㘩ຠ䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䋨଀䋩᳓ಽ䈱⇣䈭䉎Ⴎ䉕↪䈇䈩䈜䉁䈚᳝䉕
⺞ℂ䈚䈢႐ว䈱ႮಽỚᐲ䈱Ꮕ䋼䈜䉁䈚᳝䊧䉲䊏䋾䊶Ⴎ ዊ䈘䈛1᧰(=5ml)䊶䈣䈚᳝ 4䉦䉾䊒(=800ml)䊶⼺⣣ 1ৼ
䊶䊚䉿䊋䇮䉉䈝䈱⊹ ㆡቱ______________________________________________ੇ῎Ⴎ䈱႐ว
ዊ䈘䈛1᧰=6gႮಽỚᐲ=0.74%_____________________________________________________________________

ḨႮ䈱႐วዊ䈘䈛1᧰=5gႮಽỚᐲ=0.59%______________________________________________

Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈮䉋䉍ႮಽỚᐲ䈏ᄌൻ䈜䉎18૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ 䋭䈎䈘ኒᐲ䋭Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈫䈎䈘ኒᐲ䈫䈱㑐ଥ
㜞
ᒻ⁁
☸ᓘ

┙ᣇ૕
ᄢ

ᚑಽ

᳓ಽ䈏ዋ䈭䈇

䈎䈘ኒᐲ䈏㜞䈇Ⴎ┙ᣇ૕______________________________________________
䈎䈘ኒᐲૐ䊐䊧䊷䉪䇮䊃䊧䊚䊷ዊ______________________________________________

᳓ಽ䈏ᄙ䈇䈎䈘ኒᐲ䈏ૐ䈇Ⴎ䊐䊧䊷䉪䇮䊃䊧䊚䊷____________________________________________________________________________________________

㧙 38 㧙

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 3 Ⴎߩຠ⾰ߣ໡ຠᕈ
19Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈫໡ຠᕈ

_______________________

⻠Ṷౝኈ
1.૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ

_______________________

䊶ᵹേᕈ
䊶䈎䈘ኒᐲ
䊶ઃ⌕ᕈ
䊶࿕⚿ᕈ
䊶ṁ⸃ᕈ

______________________________________________

2.Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈱㆑䈇䈮䉋䉎๧ⷡ䇮䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂䈻䈱ᓇ㗀______________________________________________

䊶๧ⷡ䊶䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂_______________________

૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ 䋭ઃ⌕ᕈ䋭

20ઃ⌕ᕈ䈫䈲䋿

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

㘩᧚䈭䈬䈻䈱ઃ⌕䈚ᤃ䈘䉕⴫䈜‛ᕈ______________________________________________

૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ 䋭ઃ⌕ᕈ䋭ઃ⌕ᕈ䈱᷹ቯᣇᴺ

21_______________________

௑ᢳ᧼ᴺ䊶䊶䊶ઃ⌕ᕈ䈱⹏ଔᣇᴺ䈱৻䈧Ⴎ 200g______________________________________________

䉰䊮䊄䊕䊷䊌䊷
400cm2(20cm㬍20cm)

௑ᢳ᧼

θA

______________________________________________

㽲200g䈱Ⴎ䉕䉰䊮䊄䊕䊷䊌䊷਄䈮⪭ਅ䈘䈞䇮ᱷ⇐䈚䈢Ⴎ䈱㊂䉕᷹ቯ䈜䉎㽳௑ᢳ᧼䈱ⷺᐲ䉕ᄌ䈋䈩ታ㛎䉕➅䉍㄰䈚䇮ᱷ⇐㊂䈏6g䈫䈭䉎௑ᢳ᧼䈱ⷺᐲθA䉕⷗䈧䈔䉎(θA䈏ᄢ䈐䈇䈾䈬ઃ⌕ᕈ䈲㜞䈇)㧙 39 㧙______________________________________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 3 Ⴎߩຠ⾰ߣ໡ຠᕈ
22૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ 䋭ઃ⌕ᕈ䋭Ⴎ䈱☸ᓘ䈫ઃ⌕ᕈ_______________________

⹜ᢱ䊶䊶䊶Ꮢ⽼䈱ੇ῎Ⴎ䉕૶↪䈚䈢
35ઃ⌕ᕈ௑ᢳ᧼䈱ⷺᐲθA (ᐲ)

㜞ૐ______________________________________________

30_______________________
25

20______________________________________________
00

1.0
1000
ᐔဋ☸ᓘ(mm)

1.5
1500

0.5
500

_______________________☸ᓘ䈏ዊ䈘䈇䈾䈬Ⴎ䈱ઃ⌕ᕈ䈲㜞䈇23૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ 䋭ઃ⌕ᕈ䋭ઃ⌕ᕈ䈱Ꮕ䈮䉋䉎㘩ຠ䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䋨଀䋩_______________________☸ᓘ䈏⇣䈭䉎Ⴎ䉕䊘䊁䊃䉼䉾䊒䉴20g䈮ᷙว䈚䈢႐ว䈮ઃ⌕䈚䈢㊂_____________________________________________________________________

䊘䊁䊃䉼䉾䊒䉴20g______________________________________________☸ᓘઃ⌕㊂

1.1mm 0.80mm 0.36mm 0.17mm
1.3g
1.4g
4.0g
8.5g

_______________________

Ⴎ䈱☸ᓘ䈮䉋䉍ઃ⌕㊂䈲ᄌൻ䈜䉎24૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ 䋭ઃ⌕ᕈ䋭Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈫ઃ⌕ᕈ䈫䈱㑐ଥ㜞☸ᓘ_______________________
ઃ⌕ᕈ

ૐ

ዊ

_______________________

ᄢ_______________________
ઃ⌕ᕈ䈏㜞䈇Ⴎ☸ᓘ䈏ዊ䈘䈇

ઃ⌕ᕈ䈏ૐ䈇Ⴎ☸ᓘ䈏ᄢ䈐䈇

_____________________________________________________________________

0.5mm

0.5mm

㧙 40 㧙_______________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 3 Ⴎߩຠ⾰ߣ໡ຠᕈ25Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈫໡ຠᕈ

_______________________

⻠Ṷౝኈ
1.૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ

_______________________

䊶ᵹേᕈ
䊶䈎䈘ኒᐲ
䊶ઃ⌕ᕈ
䊶࿕⚿ᕈ
䊶ṁ⸃ᕈ

______________________________________________

2.Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈱㆑䈇䈮䉋䉎๧ⷡ䇮䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂䈻䈱ᓇ㗀______________________________________________

䊶๧ⷡ䊶䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂_______________________

૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ 䋭࿕⚿ᕈ䋭26࿕⚿ᕈ䈫䈲䋿

_______________________

଻ሽᤨ䈱Ⴎ䈱࿕䉁䉍ᤃ䈘䉕⴫䈜‛ᕈ(࿕⚿ᕈ䈏㜞䈇Ⴎ=࿕䉁䉍ᤃ䈇)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ 䋭࿕⚿ᕈ䋭࿕⚿ᕈ䈱᷹ቯᣇᴺ

_______________________

࿕⚿ᒝᐲ䊶䊶䊶࿕⚿ᕈ䈱⹏ଔᜰᮡ䈱䈵䈫䈧(୯䈏ᄢ䈐䈇䈾䈬࿕⚿ᕈ䈲㜞䈇)⩄㊀㽲______________________________________________

፣䉏䈢ᤨ䈱⩄㊀䉕᷹ቯ䈚䈢
䊏䊷䉴䉕
೥䉍䈣䈜

27

㽳

_____________________________________________________________________

㽲࿕䉁䈦䈢Ⴎ䈱䊑䊨䉾䉪䉕౞ᩇᒻ䈮ᚑᒻ䈜䉎㽳ᚑᒻ䈚䈢䊏䊷䉴䉕਄ㇱ䈎䉌᛼䈚ઃ䈔䇮䊏䊷䉴䈏፣䉏䈢䈫䈐䈱⩄㊀䉕᷹ቯ䈜䉎㧙 41 㧙_______________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 3 Ⴎߩຠ⾰ߣ໡ຠᕈ

૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ 䋭࿕⚿ᕈ䋭28☸ᓘ䈫࿕⚿ᕈ

_______________________

⹜ᢱ䊶䊶䊶ੇ῎Ⴎ䉕◎䈮䉋䉍ಽ⚖䈚䇮⒳䇱䈱ᐔဋ☸ᓘ䇮ᮡḰ஍Ꮕ䈮䈭䉎䉋䈉䈮⺞⵾䈚䈢

10

࿕⚿ᕈ

࿕⚿ᒝᐲ(kg/cm2)

㜞8_______________________

䊶᷷ᐲ35͠,Ḩᐲ90%(1ᣣ)Њ ᷷ᐲ25͠,Ḩᐲ40%(1ᣣ)➅䉍㄰䈚20ᣣ㑆_______________________

6_______________________

4_______________________

2

ૐ

0
0.2

0.4
0.5
0.3
ᐔဋ☸ᓘ(mm)_______________________
0.6_______________________☸ᓘ䈏ᄢ䈐䈇䈾䈬䇮࿕⚿ᕈ䈲ૐ䈇૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ 䋭࿕⚿ᕈ䋭29ᚑಽ䈫࿕⚿ᕈ

_______________________

⹜ᢱ䊶䊶䊶Ꮢ⽼䈱ḨႮ䉕૶↪䈚䈢

㜞
࿕⚿ᕈ

ૐ

࿕⚿ᒝᐲ㩷㩿㫂㪾㪆㪺㫄 㪉2㪀)࿕⚿ᒝᐲ(kg/cm

㪈㪇
10

䊶ୖᐶ
15ᣣ䌾91ᣣ㑆_______________________

8㪏_______________________

6㪍
4㪋_______________________

2㪉_______________________

0㪇㪇㪅㪇㪈 0.02
㪇㪅㪇㪉 0.03
㪇㪅㪇㪊 0.04
㪇㪅㪇㪋 0.05
㪇㪅㪇㪌
0.01
㪤㪾㪆㪟㪉㪦㩷㩿㪄㪀
Mg/H
2O(䋭)
(MgỚᐲ)
䊙䉫䊈䉲䉡䊛㊂䉕ᄙ䈒䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪ๆḨᕈ䈏Ⴧ䈚䇮࿕⚿ᕈ䈲✭๺䈜䉎0㪇૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ 䋭࿕⚿ᕈ䋭ᷝട‛䋨࿕⚿㒐ᱛ೷䋩䈫࿕⚿ᕈ⹜ᢱ䊶䊶䊶ੇ῎Ⴎ䈮ᚲቯ㊂䈱὇㉄䊙䉫䊈䉲䉡䊛䉕ᷝട䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍⺞⵾䈚䈢

࿕⚿ᕈ

ૐ

8

࿕⚿ᒝᐲ(kg/cm2)

㜞______________________________________________

30______________________________________________

䊶᷷ᐲ35͠,Ḩᐲ90%(2.5ᣣ)Њ ᷷ᐲ25͠,Ḩᐲ40%(1.0ᣣ)䈱
➅䉍㄰䈚4ㅳ㑆

6_______________________

4_______________________

2_______________________

0_______________________

0
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
὇㉄䊙䉫䊈䉲䉡䊛ᷝട㊂(%)_______________________

࿕⚿㒐ᱛ೷䉕ᷝട䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍࿕⚿ᕈ䈲✭๺䈜䉎㧙 42 㧙

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 3 Ⴎߩຠ⾰ߣ໡ຠᕈ31૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ 䋭࿕⚿ᕈ䋭࿕⚿㒐ᱛ೷䈱ലᨐ䈱଀_______________________

࿕⚿䈚ᤃ䈇Ⴎ䈲࿕⚿㒐ᱛ೷䉕ᷝട䈚䈩䇮࿕⚿䉕㒐ᱛ䈜䉎_______________________

὇㉄䊙䉫䊈䉲䉡䊛䇮὇㉄䉦䊦䉲䉡䊛䈱႐ว_______________________
Ⴎ䈱๟࿐䉕ⷒ䈉䈖䈫䈪Ⴎห჻䈱ធ⸅ὐ䉕ᷫ䉌䈜______________________________________________

὇㉄䊙䉫䊈䉲䉡䊛䇮὇㉄䉦䊦䉲䉡䊛䈭䈬______________________________________________

32૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ 䋭࿕⚿ᕈ䋭Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈫࿕⚿ᕈ䈫䈱㑐ଥ☸ᓘ㜞(࿕䉁䉍ᤃ䈇)ዊᚑಽ

MgCl2䈏ዋ䈭䈇ᷝട‛_______________________
࿕⚿ᕈૐ(࿕䉁䉍㔍䈇)ᄢ
MgCl2䈏ᄙ䈇࿕⚿㒐ᱛ೷࿕⚿ᕈ䈏ૐ䈇Ⴎ䈱଀
MgCl2䈏฽䉁䉏䈩䈇䉎࿕⚿㒐ᱛ೷䈏ᷝട䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

33Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈫໡ຠᕈ

_______________________

⻠Ṷౝኈ
1.૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ

_______________________

䊶ᵹേᕈ
䊶䈎䈘ኒᐲ
䊶ઃ⌕ᕈ
䊶࿕⚿ᕈ
䊶ṁ⸃ᕈ

______________________________________________

2.Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈱㆑䈇䈮䉋䉎๧ⷡ䇮䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䊶๧ⷡ䊶䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂_____________________________________________________________________

㧙 43 㧙

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 3 Ⴎߩຠ⾰ߣ໡ຠᕈ
34૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ 䋭ṁ⸃ᕈ䋭ṁ⸃ᕈ䈫䈲䋿

_______________________☸ᓘዊ_______________________

ᄢ____________________________________________________________________________________________

ṁ⸃ᕈ䈱㆑䈇

ṁ䈔ᤃ䈘䉕⴫䈜‛ᕈ(ṁ⸃ᕈ䈏㜞䈇=ㅦ䈒ṁ䈔䉎)_______________________

35૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ 䋭ṁ⸃ᕈ䋭ṁ⸃ᕈ䈱᷹ቯᣇᴺ

_______________________

ṁ⸃ᤨ㑆䊶䊶䊶ṁ⸃ᕈ䈱⹏ଔᚻᴺ䈱৻䈧(⍴䈇䈾䈬ṁ⸃ᕈ䈏㜞䈇)_____________________________________________________________________

ᠣᜈ______________________________________________
2000ml䈱᳓䈮20g䈱Ⴎ䉕౉䉏䈩ᠣᜈ䈜䉎᳓ṁᶧ䈱Ớᐲ䉕᷹ቯ䈚䈭䈏䉌䇮10g䈱Ⴎ䈏ṁ⸃䈜䉎䉁䈪䈱ᤨ㑆䉕⸘᷹䈚䈢

૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ 䋭ṁ⸃ᕈ䋭_______________________

36☸ᓘ䇮ᒻ⁁䈫ṁ⸃ᕈ_______________________

⹜ᢱ䊶䊶䊶Ꮢ⽼䈱Ⴎ䉕૶↪䈚䈢
20
․•

ᇌ૾˳
⇻−∞⇕
Ϲᨼ
ብᄃ
‫ټ‬ଐ

6

‣16

ṁ⸃ᤨ㑆(⑽)๋ᚐࣱ⅙‚⁥⁗⁕‛

ṁ⸃ᕈ

๋ᚐࣱ⅙‚⁥⁗⁕‛
ṁ⸃ᤨ㑆(⑽)

ૐ

12
‣․
8‪
4…

______________________________________________

4…

_______________________
2․_______________________

0•
㜞

•0

1
‣

2
․

ᐔဋ☸ᓘ(mm) ‛࠯‫ר‬ቩࢲ⅙‚

3
‥

0•
0
•†•

☸ᓘ䈏ዊ䈘䈇䈾䈬ṁ䈔ᤃ䈇

0.5
1.0
•†‧
‣†•
࠯‫ר‬ቩࢲ⅙‚ᐔဋ☸ᓘ(mm) ‛

1.5
‣†‧

______________________________________________

䊐䊧䊷䉪Ⴎ䈲ṁ䈔ᤃ䈒䇮┙ᣇ૕䈲ṁ䈔㔍䈇㧙 44 㧙

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 3 Ⴎߩຠ⾰ߣ໡ຠᕈ37૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ 䋭ṁ⸃ᕈ䋭ṁ⸃ᕈ䈱Ꮕ䈮䉋䉎㘩ຠ䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䋨଀䋩___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

☸ᓘዊ

☸ᓘᄢ

______________________________________________☸ᓘ䈏ዊ䈘䈇䈾䈬䇮᳓਄䉍䈏ᣧ䈇38૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ 䋭ṁ⸃ᕈ䋭Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈫ṁ⸃ᕈ䈫䈱㑐ଥ㜞_______________________
ṁ⸃ᕈᒻ⁁䊐䊧䊷䉪䇮䊃䊧䊚䊷

☸ᓘ

ዊ

ૐ

_______________________┙ᣇ૕ṁ⸃ᕈ䈏㜞䈇Ⴎ䊐䊧䊷䉪䇮䊃䊧䊚䊷ᄢ_______________________

ṁ⸃ᕈ䈏ૐ䈇Ⴎ┙ᣇ૕____________________________________________________________________________________________

39૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ
䉁䈫䉄ᵹേᕈ䊶䊶䊶☸ᓘ䈏ᄢ䈐䈒䇮ੇ῎䈚䈩䈇䉎Ⴎ䈲ᵹേᕈ䈏㜞䈇┙ᣇ૕䈱Ⴎ䈲ᵹേᕈ䈏㜞䈇䈎䈘ኒᐲ䊶䊶䊶☸ᓘ䈏ᄢ䈐䈒䇮᳓ಽ䈏ዋ䈭䈇Ⴎ䈲䇮䈎䈘ኒᐲ䈏㜞䈇
┙ᣇ૕䈱Ⴎ䈲䈎䈘ኒᐲ䈏㜞䈇ઃ⌕ᕈ䊶䊶䊶☸ᓘ䈏ዊ䈘䈇Ⴎ䈲䇮ઃ⌕ᕈ䈏㜞䈇࿕⚿ᕈ䊶䊶䊶☸ᓘ䈏ᄢ䈐䈇Ⴎ䈲䇮࿕⚿䈚㔍䈇
MgCl2䈏ᄙ䈇Ⴎ䈲࿕⚿䈚㔍䈇࿕⚿㒐ᱛ೷䈏౉䈦䈩䈇䉎Ⴎ䈲࿕⚿䈚㔍䈇ṁ⸃ᕈ䊶䊶䊶☸ᓘ䈏ዊ䈘䈇Ⴎ䈲ṁ⸃ᕈ䈏㜞䈇䊐䊧䊷䉪䇮䊃䊧䊚䊷䈲ṁ⸃ᕈ䈏㜞䈇㧙 45 㧙_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 3 Ⴎߩຠ⾰ߣ໡ຠᕈ
40૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ
Ⴎㆬ䈶䈮䈍䈔䉎૶䈇ൎᚻ䈱ᴺೣᕈ(┙ᣇ૕䈱Ⴎ)
ᄢ

☸ᓘ

ዊ

ዋ

_______________________

᳓ಽ

ᄙ

㜞

ᵹേᕈ

ૐ

㜞

ᵹേᕈ

ૐ

㜞

䈎䈘ኒᐲ

ૐ

㜞

䈎䈘ኒᐲ

ૐ

ૐ

ઃ⌕ᕈ

㜞

(ૐ)

ઃ⌕ᕈ

(㜞)

ૐ

ṁ⸃ᕈ

㜞

䋭

ṁ⸃ᕈ

䋭

_____________________________________________________________________

䊶ᵹേᕈ䇮䈎䈘ኒᐲ䇮ઃ⌕ᕈ䈲㘃ૃ䈱‛ᕈ䇮ᜰᮡ䈪䈅䉍䇮☸ᓘ䇮᳓ಽ䈱ᓇ㗀䉅㘃ૃ䈚䈩䈇䉎Јᵹേᕈ䈏㜞䈇Ⴎ䈲䇮䈎䈘ኒᐲ䈏㜞䈒䇮ઃ⌕ᕈ䈏ૐ䈇_______________________

䊶ṁ⸃ᕈ䈲䈠䈱ઁ䈱‛ᕈ䇮ᜰᮡ䈫䈲ో䈒⇣䈭䉎‛ᕈ䈪䈅䉍䇮᳓ಽ䈱ᓇ㗀䈲䉂䉌䉏䈭䈇Ј☸ᓘ䈣䈔䈮⌕⋡䈜䉎䈫䇮ṁ⸃ᕈ䈱㜞䈇Ⴎ䈲䇮ᵹേᕈ䇮䈎䈘ኒᐲ䈏ૐ䈒䇮ઃ⌕ᕈ䈏㜞䈇______________________________________________

̪࿕⚿ᕈ䈲ᷝട‛䈱ᓇ㗀䈏ᄢ䈐䈇䈱䈪⠨ᘦ䈞䈝

41

Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈫໡ຠᕈ

_______________________

⻠Ṷౝኈ
1.૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ

_______________________

䊶ᵹേᕈ
䊶䈎䈘ኒᐲ
䊶ઃ⌕ᕈ
䊶࿕⚿ᕈ
䊶ṁ⸃ᕈ

______________________________________________

2.Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈱㆑䈇䈮䉋䉎๧ⷡ䇮䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂䈻䈱ᓇ㗀______________________________________________

䊶๧ⷡ䊶䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂_______________________

Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈱㆑䈇䈮䉋䉎๧ⷡ䇮䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂䈻䈱ᓇ㗀 䋭๧ⷡ䋭42☸ᓘ䈮䉋䉎๧ⷡ䈱Ꮕ⹜ᢱ䊶䊶䊶⚿᥏⴫㕙䉕䉝䊦䉮䊷䊦䈪ᵞᵺ䇮ੇ῎ᓟ䇮◎䈮䉋䉍ಽ⚖䈚䈢◎⋡㑆(mm)ᓸ☸Ⴎਛ☸Ⴎ

0.15䌾0.25
0.50䌾0.60

ᄢ☸Ⴎ

0.71䌾0.85____________________________________________________________________________________________☸ᓘ䈏⇣䈭䉎3⒳㘃䈱Ⴎ䈱๧䈱⹏ଔ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢̪(䊌䊈䊦ᢙ䋺26(18䌾44ᱦᅚᕈ)㗄⋡䋺వ๧䇮⥠⸅䉍䇮䉁䉐䉇䈎䈘䇮ᣦ๧䇮ೝỗ䇮䈜䈦䈐䉍䈘䇮ᓟ๧䇮ᅢ䉂̪7Ბ㓏⹏ὐᴺ䈮䉋䉍⹏ଔ䈚䇮䉲䉢䉾䊐䉢䈱৻ኻᲧセᴺ䈮䉋䉍⸃ᨆ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢㧙 46 㧙_____________________________________________________________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 3 Ⴎߩຠ⾰ߣ໡ຠᕈ43Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈱㆑䈇䈮䉋䉎๧ⷡ䇮䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂䈻䈱ᓇ㗀 䋭๧ⷡ䋭_______________________☸ᓘ䈏㆑䈉Ⴎ䈱๧䈱⹏ଔ:ᓸ☸(☸ᓘ0.15~0.25mm):ਛ☸(☸ᓘ0.50~0.60mm):ᄢ☸(☸ᓘ0.71~0.85mm)వ๧ᒝ䈇(+)Њᒙ䈇(-)
0.6

✚ว⹏ଔ
ᅢ䈐(+)Њህ䈇(-)_______________________⥠⸅䉍* ⦟䈇(+)Њᖡ䈇(-)

0.3*ႮA-ႮC 㑆᦭ᗧ᳓Ḱ5%䈪᦭ᗧᏅ䈅䉍

0
-0.3
ᓟ๧
⦟䈇(+)Њᖡ䈇(-)-0.6_______________________

䉁䉐䉇䈎䈘䉁䉐䉇䈎(+)
Њ䉁䉐䉇䈎䈪䈭䈇(-)_____________________________________________________________________

䈜䈦䈐䉍䈘䈜䈦䈐䉍(+)Њ䈜䈦䈐䉍䈚䈭䈇(-)

䈉䉁๧ ᒝ䈇(+)Њᒙ䈇(-)_______________________ೝỗ ೝỗ⊛䈪䈅䉎(+)Њೝỗ⊛䈪䈭䈇(-)

44Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈱㆑䈇䈮䉋䉎๧ⷡ䇮䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂䈻䈱ᓇ㗀 䋭๧ⷡ䋭_______________________

᳓ṁᶧ䈱႐ว䈱๧䈱⹏ଔᣇᴺ1
Ⴎ䈱ᚑಽ
ՠԼA
ՠԼB
ՠԼC

NaCl(%)
99.99
94.47
67.02

໡ຠA
ᚲቯ㊂䈱Ⴎ(0.8%)䉕
᳓䈮ṁ⸃䈘䈞䉎

_______________________

ߦ߇ࠅᚑಽ(%) ᳓ಽ(%)
0.00
0.01
2.11
3.87
21.53
7.68

______________________________________________NaCl
䈮䈏䉍 ᳓ಽ

໡ຠB
໡ຠC

NaCl
䈮䈏䉍

_______________________

᳓ಽ_______________________

NaCl_______________________

3⒳㘃䈱᳓ṁᶧ䈮䈧䈇䈩Ⴎ๧䈫⧰๧䈱⹏ଔ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢(䊌䊈䊦ᢙ8䋺ᶏ᳓⎇⡯ຬ)45

Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈱㆑䈇䈮䉋䉎๧ⷡ䇮䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂䈻䈱ᓇ㗀 䋭๧ⷡ䋭_______________________⚐ᐲ䈱⇣䈭䉎Ⴎ䉕ṁ⸃䈘䈞䈢႐ว30ᒙ_______________________
NaCl

๒๧

ᒝ

㗅૏ว⸘

໡ຠA

䈮䈏䉍᳓ಽ

_______________________NaCl
䈮䈏䉍 ᳓ಽ

_______________________

20
໡ຠB

10
໡ຠC

0
Ⴎ๧

NaCl

⧰๧

______________________________________________Ⴎ๧䈲NaCl⚐ᐲ䈏㜞䈇䈾䈬䇮Ⴎ๧䈲ᒝ䈎䈦䈢䈮䈏䉍ᚑಽ㊂䈏㜞䈇䈾䈬䇮⧰๧䈲ᒝ䈎䈦䈢㧙 47 㧙_______________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 3 Ⴎߩຠ⾰ߣ໡ຠᕈ
46Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈱㆑䈇䈮䉋䉎๧ⷡ䇮䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂䈻䈱ᓇ㗀 䋭๧ⷡ䋭_______________________

᳓ṁᶧ䈱႐ว䈱๧䈱⹏ଔᣇᴺ2_______________________

NaClỚᐲ䈏৻ቯ(0.8%)䈫䈭䉎䉋䈉䈮᳓䈮ṁ⸃䈘䈞䉎
໡ຠA_______________________NaCl
䈮䈏䉍 ᳓ಽ

໡ຠB_______________________

NaCl
䈮䈏䉍

໡ຠC

᳓ಽ

_______________________

NaCl______________________________________________

䋳⒳㘃䈱᳓ṁᶧ䈮䈧䈇䈩Ⴎ๧䈫⧰๧䈱⹏ଔ䉕ታᣉ 䈚䈢(䊌䊈䊦ᢙ10䋺ᶏ᳓⎇⡯ຬ)47

Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈱㆑䈇䈮䉋䉎๧ⷡ䇮䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂䈻䈱ᓇ㗀 䋭๧ⷡ䋭_______________________

ṁ⸃䈘䈞䈢NaCl䈱㊂䈏৻ቯ䈱႐ว
30

๒๧

20

ᒝ

㗅૏ว⸘

ᒙ

_______________________
໡ຠA

NaCl
䈮䈏䉍 ᳓ಽ

໡ຠB

10

NaCl
䈮䈏䉍᳓ಽ

໡ຠC

0
Ⴎ๧

NaCl

_____________________________________________________________________

⧰๧_______________________

Ⴎ๧䈲Ꮕ䈲಴䉎䈏䇮௑ะ䈏䉂䉌䉏䈭䈎䈦䈢⧰๧䈲ᭂ┵䈮䈮䈏䉍ᚑಽ㊂䈏ᄙ䈇႐ว䈮Ꮕ䈏䉂䉌䉏䈢_______________________48

Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈫໡ຠᕈ

_______________________

⻠Ṷౝኈ
1.૶䈇ൎᚻ䈮䈍䈔䉎․ᓽ

_______________________

䊶ᵹേᕈ
䊶䈎䈘ኒᐲ
䊶ઃ⌕ᕈ
䊶࿕⚿ᕈ
䊶ṁ⸃ᕈ

______________________________________________

2.Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈱㆑䈇䈮䉋䉎๧ⷡ䇮䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䊶๧ⷡ䊶䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂_____________________________________________________________________

㧙 48 㧙

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 3 Ⴎߩຠ⾰ߣ໡ຠᕈ49Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈱㆑䈇䈮䉋䉎๧ⷡ䇮䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂䈻䈱ᓇ㗀 䋭䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂䋭_______________________

ᣣᧄੱ䈱20ᱦએ਄䈱㘩Ⴎ䈱ᐔဋ៨ข㊂䈲
10.7g(2009ᐕ)䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮Ⴎ⒳䈱㆑䈇䈮䉋䉍䇮䊚䊈䊤䊦䈱៨ข㊂䈮䈬䈱⒟ᐲ䈱Ꮕ䈏䈅䉎䈱䈎䋿_____________________________________________________________________

䋪䊅䊃䊥䉡䊛䉅㊀ⷐ䈭䊚䊈䊤䊦䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮䈖䈖䈪䈲䈮䈏䉍ᚑಽ䈮䈧䈇䈩⺑᣿_____________________________________________________________________

50Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈱㆑䈇䈮䉋䉎๧ⷡ䇮䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂䈻䈱ᓇ㗀 䋭䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂䋭_______________________

Ⴎ䈎䉌៨ข䈪䈐䉎䊚䊈䊤䊦㊂㕍ሼ䋺ផᅑ㊂䇮䉅䈚䈒䈲⋡ᮡ㊂䈱10%એ਄䊚䊈䊤䊦৻ᣣ䈅䈢䉍䈱
ផᅑ㊂╬㶎
(30䌾49ᱦ)䉦䊥䉡䊛 ↵ᕈ 2900 mg
ᅚᕈ 2800 mg
䊙䉫䊈↵ᕈ 370 mg
䉲䉡䊛ᅚᕈ 290 mg
䉦䊦䉲↵ᕈ 650 mg
䉡䊛ᅚᕈ 650 mg
̪䉦䊥䉡䊛䋺⋡ᮡ㊂

Ⴎ10.7gᒰ䈢䉍䈱฽᦭㊂1ᣣᒰ䈢䉍៨ขផᅑ㊂䈮භ䉄䉎ഀว
໡ຠB໡ຠCේ᧚ᢱ䋺ᶏ᳓
ේ᧚ᢱ䋺ᶏ᳓

໡ຠA
ේ᧚ᢱ䋺ᶏ᳓
⵾ᴺ䋺䉟䉥䊮⤑䇮┙㊍䇮ੇ῎
6.1 mg0.21 %↵ᕈ
0.22 %
ᅚᕈ
1.8 mg0.49 %↵ᕈ
0.62 %
ᅚᕈ
2.2 mg0.34 %↵ᕈ
0.34 %
ᅚᕈ

⵾ᴺ䋺䉟䉥䊮⤑䇮┙㊍
↵ᕈ
ᅚᕈ
↵ᕈ
ᅚᕈ
↵ᕈ
ᅚᕈ

_______________________

⵾ᴺ䋺ᄤᣣ䇮ᐔ㊍
25.7mg0.89%
0.92 %
86.7mg23.43%
29.90%
30.0mg4.62%
4.62%_______________________

䋩䉋䉍(ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭)_______________________

299.6mg10.33% ↵ᕈ
10.70% ᅚᕈ
36.4mg
9.84% ↵ᕈ
12.55% ᅚᕈ
21.4mg
3.29% ↵ᕈ
3.29 % ᅚᕈ䊙䉫䊈䉲䉡䊛䇮䉦䊦䉲䉡䊛䋺ផᅑ㊂ ᣣᧄੱ䈱㘩੐៨ขၮḰ 䋨2010ᐕႮ䈱ຠ⾰䈱㆑䈇䈮䉋䉎๧ⷡ䇮䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂䈻䈱ᓇ㗀 䋭䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂䋭㕍ሼ䋺ផᅑ㊂䈱10%એ਄ ⿒ሼ䋺ផᅑ㊂એ਄䊚䊈䊤䊦(30䌾49ᱦ)䉦䊥䉡䊛 ↵ᕈ 2900 mg
ᅚᕈ 2800 mg
䊙䉫䊈
↵ᕈ
䉲䉡䊛
ᅚᕈ

370 mg
290 mg

䉦䊦䉲
↵ᕈ
䉡䊛
ᅚᕈ

650 mg
650 mg̪䉦䊥䉡䊛䋺⋡ᮡ㊂Ⴎ㪈㪇㪅㪎gᒰ䈢䉍䈱฽᦭㊂1ᣣᒰ䈢䉍៨ขផᅑ㊂䈮භ䉄䉎ഀว
໡ຠ㪛
໡ຠ㪜
໡ຠ㪝
ේ᧚ᢱ䋺ᄤᣣᶏႮ䋨㪐㪊㩼䋩䇮ේ᧚ᢱ䋺ᶏ᳓
ේ᧚ᢱ䋺ጤႮ
ᶏ᳓䋨㪎㩼䋩
⵾ᴺ䋺ㅒᶐㅘ⤑䇮
⵾ᴺ䋺ṁ⸃䇮┙㊍䇮⵾ᴺ䋺ṁ⸃䇮┙㊍ྃ㔵ੇ῎ੇ῎䇮ᷙว
107.0 mg
2.8 mg
1.1 mg3.69 % ↵ᕈ
0.10 % ↵ᕈ
0.04 %↵ᕈ
3.82 % ᅚᕈ
0.10 % ᅚᕈ
0.04 %
ᅚᕈ338.1 mg
7.3 mg
9.6 mg91.38 % ↵ᕈ
1.97 % ↵ᕈ
2.59 %↵ᕈ
116.59 % ᅚᕈ
2.52 % ᅚᕈ
3.31 %
ᅚᕈ
43.9mg
7.7 mg42.8mg6.75 % ↵ᕈ
1.18 % ↵ᕈ
6.58 %↵ᕈ6.75 % ᅚᕈ
1.18 % ᅚᕈ
6.58 %
ᅚᕈ䊙䉫䊈䉲䉡䊛䇮䉦䊦䉲䉡䊛䋺ផᅑ㊂ ᣣᧄੱ䈱㘩੐៨ขၮḰ 䋨2010ᐕ㧙 49 㧙______________________________________________

51Ⴎ䈎䉌៨ข䈪䈐䉎䊚䊈䊤䊦㊂৻ᣣ䈅䈢䉍䈱
ផᅑ㊂╬㶎_______________________

䋩䉋䉍(ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 3 Ⴎߩຠ⾰ߣ໡ຠᕈ
52Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈱㆑䈇䈮䉋䉎๧ⷡ䇮䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂䈻䈱ᓇ㗀 䋭䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂䋭_______________________

㘩Ⴎ䈱㘩ຠ೎៨ข㊂䉸䊷䉴
0.2g_______________________

䈠䈱ઁ
⺞๧ᢱ
1.7g

Ⴎ
1.5g

䉂䈠
1.6g

䈚䉊䈉䉉
2.7g

_______________________⡺㘃
0.3gⓃ㘃 㝼੺㘃㊁⩿㘃
0.9g 0.9g 0.9g______________________________________________

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

㘩Ⴎ䈱៨ข㊂(g/ᣣ)_______________________

⾼౉䈚䈢Ⴎ䈎䉌៨ข䈜䉎Ⴎ䈱㊂䈲1ᣣ䉒䈝䈎1.5g⒟ᐲ䈪䈅䉎Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈱㆑䈇䈮䉋䉎๧ⷡ䇮䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂䈻䈱ᓇ㗀 䋭䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂䋭

53_______________________

Ⴎ䈎䉌៨ข䈪䈐䉎䊚䊈䊤䊦㊂Ⴎ㪈㪅㪌gᒰ䈢䉍䈱฽᦭㊂1ᣣᒰ䈢䉍៨ขផᅑ㊂䈮භ䉄䉎ഀว৻ᣣ䈅䈢䉍䈱
㶎䊚䊈䊤䊦 ផᅑ㊂╬
໡ຠA
໡ຠB
໡ຠC
(30䌾49ᱦ) ේ᧚ᢱ䋺ᶏ᳓ේ᧚ᢱ䋺ᶏ᳓
ේ᧚ᢱ䋺ᶏ᳓
⵾ᴺ䋺䉟䉥䊮⤑䇮┙㊍䇮⵾ᴺ䋺䉟䉥䊮⤑䇮┙㊍⵾ᴺ䋺ᄤᣣ䇮ᐔ㊍ੇ῎
0.9 mg42.0mg3.6mg
0.03 % ↵ᕈ
1.45% ↵ᕈ
0.12%
䉦䊥䉡䊛 ↵ᕈ 2900 mg ↵ᕈ
0.03 % ᅚᕈ
1.50% ᅚᕈ0.13 %
ᅚᕈ 2800 mg ᅚᕈ
0.3 mg
5.1mg
12.2mg䊙䉫䊈
0.08 % ↵ᕈ
1.38% ↵ᕈ3.30%
↵ᕈ 370 mg ↵ᕈ䉲䉡䊛0.10 % ᅚᕈ
1.76% ᅚᕈ4.21%
ᅚᕈ 290 mg ᅚᕈ
0.3 mg
3.0mg
4.2mg
䉦䊦䉲
0.05 % ↵ᕈ
0.46% ↵ᕈ0.65%
↵ᕈ 650 mg ↵ᕈ䉡䊛0.05 % ᅚᕈ
0.46 % ᅚᕈ
0.65%
ᅚᕈ 650 mg ᅚᕈ̪䉦䊥䉡䊛䋺⋡ᮡ㊂䊙䉫䊈䉲䉡䊛䇮䉦䊦䉲䉡䊛䋺ផᅑ㊂ ᣣᧄੱ䈱㘩੐៨ขၮḰ 䋨2010ᐕ_______________________

䋩䉋䉍(ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

䈇䈝䉏䈱Ⴎ䉅ផᅑ㊂╬䈱5%એਅ

Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈱㆑䈇䈮䉋䉎๧ⷡ䇮䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂䈻䈱ᓇ㗀 䋭䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂䋭
Ⴎ䈎䉌៨ข䈪䈐䉎䊚䊈䊤䊦㊂䊚䊈䊤䊦৻ᣣ䈅䈢䉍䈱
ផᅑ㊂╬㶎
(30䌾49ᱦ)䉦䊥䉡䊛 ↵ᕈ 2900 mg
ᅚᕈ 2800 mg
䊙䉫䊈
↵ᕈ
䉲䉡䊛
ᅚᕈ

370 mg
290 mg

䉦䊦䉲
↵ᕈ
䉡䊛
ᅚᕈ

650 mg
650 mg̪䉦䊥䉡䊛䋺⋡ᮡ㊂54㕍ሼ䋺ផᅑ㊂䈱10%એ਄

Ⴎ㪈㪅㪌gᒰ䈢䉍䈱฽᦭㊂1ᣣᒰ䈢䉍៨ขផᅑ㊂䈮භ䉄䉎ഀว
໡ຠ㪛
໡ຠ㪜
໡ຠ㪝
ේ᧚ᢱ䋺ᄤᣣᶏႮ䋨㪐㪊㩼䋩䇮ේ᧚ᢱ䋺ጤႮ
ේ᧚ᢱ䋺ᶏ᳓
ᶏ᳓䋨㪎㩼䋩
⵾ᴺ䋺ㅒᶐㅘ⤑䇮
⵾ᴺ䋺ṁ⸃䇮┙㊍䇮⵾ᴺ䋺ṁ⸃䇮┙㊍ྃ㔵ੇ῎ੇ῎䇮ᷙว
15.0 mg
0.4 mg
0.2 mg0.52 % ↵ᕈ
0.01 % ↵ᕈ
0.01 %↵ᕈ
0.54 % ᅚᕈ
0.01 % ᅚᕈ
0.01 %
ᅚᕈ47.4 mg
1.0 mg
1.4 mg12.81 % ↵ᕈ
0.27 % ↵ᕈ
0.38 %↵ᕈ
16.34 % ᅚᕈ
0.34 % ᅚᕈ
0.48 %
ᅚᕈ
6.2mg
1.1 mg6.0mg
0.95 % ↵ᕈ
0.17 % ↵ᕈ
0.92 %↵ᕈ
0.95 % ᅚᕈ
0.17 % ᅚᕈ
0.92 %
ᅚᕈ䊙䉫䊈䉲䉡䊛䇮䉦䊦䉲䉡䊛䋺ផᅑ㊂ ᣣᧄੱ䈱㘩੐៨ขၮḰ 䋨2010ᐕ

䋩䉋䉍(ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭)Ⴎ䈮฽䉁䉏䈩䈇䉎䊚䊈䊤䊦㊂䈮Ꮕ䈲䈅䉎䈏䇮૗䉏䈱Ⴎ䉕↪䈇䈩䉅Ⴎ䈣䈔䈪ផᅑ㊂╬䉕៨ข䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲㔍䈚䈇㧙 50 㧙_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 3 Ⴎߩຠ⾰ߣ໡ຠᕈ55Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈱㆑䈇䈮䉋䉎๧ⷡ䇮䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข㊂䈻䈱ᓇ㗀_______________________

䉁䈫䉄_______________________

๧ⷡ䊶☸䈱䉁䉁㘩䈼䈢႐วЈ☸ᓘ䈏ዊ䈘䈇䈫䇮⥠⸅䉍䈏䉋䈒䈭䉍䇮వ๧䈏ᒝ䈒䈭䉎௑ะ䈏䉂䉌䉏䈢䊶᳓䈮ṁ⸃䈘䈞䈢႐วЈႮ๧䈲ṁ⸃䈘䈞䈢NaCl㊂䈏ᄙ䈇䈾䈬ᒝ䈒䈭䉍䇮⧰๧䈲ᭂ┵䈮䈮䈏䉍ᚑಽ䈏ᄙ䈇႐ว䈱䉂Ꮕ䈏䉂䉌䉏䈢____________________________________________________________________________________________

䊚䊈䊤䊦៨ข
ЈႮ䈮฽䉁䉏䈩䈇䉎䊚䊈䊤䊦㊂䈮Ꮕ䈲䈅䉎䈏䇮૗䉏䈱Ⴎ䉕↪䈇䈩䉅Ⴎ䈣䈔䈪ᔅⷐ䈭ផᅑ㊂╬䉕៨ข䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲㔍䈚䈇_______________________

56

䈘䈇䈗䈮

______________________________________________

ᧄ⻠Ṷ䈪䈲Ⴎ䈱ຠ⾰䈫໡ຠᕈ䈫䈱㑐ଥ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈍⹤䈚䈇䈢䈚䉁䈚䈢䈗ኅᐸ䈪䈱Ⴎㆬ䈶䈱ෳ⠨䈮䈭䉏䈳ᐘ䈇䈪䈜____________________________________________________________________________________________

એ਄䇮䈗ᷡ⡬䈅䉍䈏䈫䈉䈗䈙䈇䉁䈚䈢㧙 51 㧙_______________________

Salt & Seawater Science Seminar 2013 ̆Ⴎߩຠ⾰⻠Ṷ 3 Ⴎߩຠ⾰ߣ໡ຠᕈ

Memo㧙 52 㧙