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൉࿾൉޸ࢯ‫گ‬࿳ળ‫޸݌‬࿨ड़ࢂࡆᅃȹ ൊ 36 ߪൊ 1 ৺
2014 ໧ 4 ॆȹ သੰ
Reprinted From
THE RESEARCH BULLETIN OF THE FACULTY OFEDUCATION AND WELFARE SCIENCE,OITA UNIVERSITY
Vol. 36, No. 1̜April 2014
OITA, JAPAN኱ศ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱⚟♴⛉Ꮫ㒊◊✲⣖せ㸦Res. Bull. Fac. Educ.䠃Welf. Sci., Oita Univ.䠅

11࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢ࢜࣌ࣛබ₇࡜࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺ
̿ࠓഇࡾࡢዪᗞᖌࠔࡢᡂ❧ࢆࡵࡄࡗ࡚̿ᯇ ⏣ ⪽㸨࠙せ ᪨ࠚ  ࠕࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ᫬௦ࠖ㸦1756 ᖺ 1 ᭶㹼1781 ᖺ 3 ᭶㸧ࡢ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢ࢜࣌ࣛ๰సࡣ㸪ࠓ࣮ࣝࢳ࣭ࣙࢩࢵࣛࠔ
㸦1772 ᖺ 12 ᭶㸪࣑ࣛࣀึ₇㸧ࡲ࡛࡜ࡑࢀ௨㝆࡜࡟኱ࡁࡃ஧ศࡉࢀࡿࠋ࠾ࡑࡽࡃ᪂኱ྖᩍࡢ᪉㔪࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ࡶࡣࡸ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔᪑⾜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓᚋ༙ࡢᮇ㛫ࡣ㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢ⏕ᾭࡢ୰࡛ࡶ㸪࡜ࡾࢃࡅ࢜࣌ࣛ๰సࡢᑡ࡞࠸᫬ᮇ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋᮏㄽᩥ࡛ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞
᫬ᮇ࡟స᭤ࡉࢀࡓ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓ࠓഇࡾࡢዪᗞᖌࠔ㸦1775 ᖺ 1 ᭶㸪࣑ࣗࣥ
࣊ࣥึ₇㸧ࡢᡂ❧஦᝟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࡇࢀࢆ౫㢗ࡋࡓ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢᐑᘐ๻ሙ࡟࠾
ࡅࡿ࢜࣌ࣛබ₇࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚࡚⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋྠᆅ࡛ࡣఏ⤫ⓗ࡟㸪ㅰ⫗⚍ࡢ᫬Ꮨ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜ࢔ࡢୖ₇ࡀබ₇ࡢ୰ᚰࢆ࡞ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡀ㸪ࡑࡢస᭤ࡣ㸪୺࡟࢖ࢱࣜ࢔࡛ᐇ⦼ࢆ✚ࢇࡔ࣋ࢸࣛࣥࡢస᭤ᐙࡀᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ
࡚㸪࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓ࡣ 1770 ᖺ௦࡟࢜ࣜࢪࢼࣝࡢసရࡀไసࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟
࡞ࡾ㸪୺࡟࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥᅾఫࡢⱝ࠸㡢ᴦᐙࡀస᭤ࢆᢸᙜࡋࡓࠋ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡀ
ࠓഇࡾࡢዪᗞᖌࠔࢆ౫㢗ࡉࢀࡓ 1774 ᖺ࡟ࡣ㸪ࡓࡲࡓࡲ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡟࣭࢜࣌ࣛ
ࣈࢵࣇ࢓ࢆస᭤࡛ࡁࡿ㡢ᴦᐙࡀ࠾ࡽࡎ㸪㏆㞄ࡢࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ࡟ఫࡴ 10 ௦ࡢ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡀ㐺௵࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞౫㢗ࢆࡉࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺஦ᐇ࠿ࡽ㸪㏫ㄝⓗ࡟㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡀ࠸࠿࡟࢜࣌ࣛ๰సࡢ㞴ࡋ࠸ቃ㐝ࡢ୰㸪ࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ࡛ࡢ⏕άࢆ㏦ࡽࡊࡿࢆ࠼࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࡀ㸪ࡼࡾ㩭᫂࡟ᾋ࠿ࡧୖࡀࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࣮࣮࠙࢟࣡ࢻࠚ  ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺ ࠓഇࡾࡢዪᗞᖌࠔ ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ ࢜࣌ࣛබ₇ᗎ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺ㸦Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, 1756-1791㸧ࡢ࢜࣌ࣛ๰సࡣ㸪ᇶᮏⓗ࡟౫㢗࡟ᛂࡌ࡚࡞ࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࡔࡗࡓࠋゝ࠸࠿࠼ࢀࡤ㸪౫㢗ࡉࢀ࡚ึࡵ࡚ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿ㸪࡜࠸࠺≧ἣࡢୗ࡛࢜࣌ࣛࡢస᭤ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢ๰సάືࢆṇࡋࡃ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ㸪౫㢗ࡋࡓഃࡢ஦᝟ࡶど㔝࡟཰ࡵࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࡶព࿡ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ
࡚㸪ࡇࡢⅬ࡟↷ࡽࡏࡤ㸪ᚑ᮶ࡢ◊✲࡟ࡣ୙༑ศ࡞࡜ࡇࢁࡀከ࠸ࠋ
ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 31 ᪥ཷ⌮㸨ࡲࡘࡔ࣭ࡉ࡜ࡋ ኱ศ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱⚟♴⛉Ꮫ㒊ⱁ⾡㺃ಖ೺య⫱ㅮᗙ㸦㡢ᴦᏛ㸧

12

ᯇ   ⏣ᮏ✏࡛ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓ࠓഇࡾࡢዪᗞᖌ La finta giardinieraࠔK. 196 ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ஦ែ࡟ኚࢃࡾࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢస᭤ࢆ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡀ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࠿ࡽ౫㢗ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ㸪ྠᆅࡢ
࢜࣌ࣛබ₇ࡢ୰࡟఩⨨࡙ࡅࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ⪃ᐹࡣ㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟࡞ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀࢆ⾜࠺ࡢࡀᮏ✏࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡎ㸪ࡑࡢ⪃ᐹࡀ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢ࢜࣌ࣛ๰సࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿ࠺࠼࡛ලయⓗ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ព࿡ࢆᣢࡘࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡋࡼ࠺ࠋ
ࠓഇࡾࡢዪᗞᖌࠔࡣ 1775 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 13 ᪥㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢࢨࣝࣂࢺ࣮ࣞ๻ሙ࡛ึ₇ࡉࢀࡓࠋ࣮ࣔ
ࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡀ 19 ṓࡢㄌ⏕᪥ࢆ㏄࠼ࡿ 2 㐌㛫๓ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋస᭤ᐙࡣࡉࡽ࡟ 3 ࣨ᭶ᚋࡢ 4 ᭶ 23᪥࡟㸪ࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ࡛ࠓ∾ேࡢ⋤ Il re pastoreࠔK. 208 ࢆึ₇ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࢀࡽ 2 సࡀ㸪୍⯡࡟ࡣ㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢࠕึᮇ࢜࣌ࣛࠖࡢ୰ࡢ᭱ᚋࡢࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 1)ࠋ
඲ 9 సࢆᩘ࠼ࡿࠕึᮇ࢜࣌ࣛࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᮏ✏ࡢ I ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪୍ぴࢆᥖࡆ࡚ࡑࡢ๰సࢆ⡆༢࡟ࡓ࡝ࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡀࡍ࡭࡚ 10 ௦࡛స᭤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡀ 25 ṓࡢ࡜ࡁ࡟ึ₇ࡉࢀࡓḟࡢ᏶ᡂసࠓ࢖ࢻ࣓ࢿ࢜ IdomeneoࠔK. 366 ࡀ㸪ࡶࡣࡸࠕ୐኱࢜࣌ࣛࠖ2)ࡢ 1
ࡘ࡜ᩘ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ഔస࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ࡑࢀࡽࢆࡦ࡜ࡲ࡜ࡲࡾࡢࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ
࡚ᤊ࠼ࡿࡢࡣ㸪ࡁࢃࡵ࡚⮬↛࡞⌮ゎࡢ௙᪉࡜࠸࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡶࡑࡢᤊ࠼᪉ࢆ᥇⏝ࡍࡿࡀ㸪୍᪉࡛㸪࢜࣌ࣛࡢ๰స≧ἣࢆほⅬ࡟ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࡤ㸪ࠕࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ᫬௦ࠖࡢ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࢆ
ูࡢࡲ࡜ࡲࡾ࡛⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࠋࠓഇࡾࡢዪᗞᖌࠔࡣ㸪๓సࠓ࣮ࣝࢳ࣭ࣙࢩࢵࣛ Lucio SillaࠔK. 135 ࡀ 1772 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 26 ᪥࡟࣑ࣛࣀ࡛ึ₇ࡉࢀ࡚࠿ࡽ㸪࠾ࡼࡑ 2 ᖺ⤒ࡗ࡚స᭤ࡉࢀࡓࠋࠓ࣮ࣝࢳ࣭ࣙࢩࢵࣛࠔࡣ㸪ࠓ࣏ࣥࢺࡢ⋤࣑ࢺࣜࢲ࣮ࢸ Mitridate, Re di PontoࠔK. 87 (74a)㸦1770 ᖺ㸧࡜ࠓ࢔ࣝࣂࡢ࢔ࢫ࣮࢝ࢽࣙ
Ascanio in AlbaࠔK. 111㸦1771 ᖺ㸧࡟⥆࠸࡚㸪࣑ࣛࣀࡢ኱බᐙᐑᘐ๻ሙ࡛ึ₇ࡉࢀࡓ࢜࣌ࣛ
࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࢀ௨㝆㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡣ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔࡛࢜࣌ࣛࢆⓎ⾲ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ྠ᫬࡟㸪స᭤ࡋࡓ࢜࣌ࣛࡢᩘ⮬యࡶ࠿࡞ࡾῶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ1775 ᖺࡢࠓഇࡾࡢዪᗞᖌࠔ࡜ࠓ∾ேࡢ⋤ࠔࡢ࠶࡜ࡣ㸪࢘࢕࣮ࣥ࡟⛣ఫࡍࡿ┤๓㸪81 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 29 ᪥࡟࣑࡛ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥึ₇ࡉࢀࡓࠓ࢖ࢻ࣓
ࢿ࢜ࠔࡲ࡛㸪6 ᖺ㏆ࡃࡢ㛫㸪࢜࣌ࣛࢆ᏶ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ 3)ࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡣ㸪1770 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 72 ᖺࡲ࡛㸪3 ᖺ㐃⥆࡛㸪࣑ࣛࣀࡢ኱බᐙᐑᘐ๻
ሙ࡜࠸࠺㸪࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ࡢ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ᐑᘐ๻ሙࡢ 1 ࡘ 4)࡛సရࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࡓᚋ㸪୍㌿ࡋ࡚㸪࢜࣌ࣛࢆ࡯
࡜ࢇ࡝ᡭࡀࡅࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡲࡲᨾ㒓࡛㐣ࡈࡍ᫬ᮇࢆ㏄࠼ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࡢኚ໬࡟ὀ┠ࡍࢀࡤ㸪ࠓ࣮ࣝࢳ࣭ࣙࢩࢵࣛࠔึ₇ᚋ࡟ࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ࡟ᡠࡗࡓ 1773 ᖺ 3 ᭶࠿ࡽ࢘࢕࣮ࣥ࡟ฟࡿ
81 ᖺ 3 ᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢ㸪ࠕࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ᫬௦ࠖ᭱ᚋࡢ⣙ 8 ᖺ㛫࡟స᭤ࡉࢀࡓ 3 స㸪ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠓഇࡾࡢ
ዪᗞᖌࠔ㸪ࠓ∾ேࡢ⋤ࠔ㸪ࠓ࢖ࢻ࣓ࢿ࢜ࠔࢆࡦ࡜ࡲ࡜ࡲࡾࡢࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡼ࠺ࠋࡼ
ࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡣࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ࡛࢜࣌ࣛ๰సࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸≧ἣ࡟୙‶ࢆᢪ
࠸࡚ 1777 ᖺ࡟ࠕ࣐ࣥࣁ࢖࣒࣭ࣃࣜ᪑⾜ࠖࢆ௻࡚㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ࢘࢕࣮ࣥ࡟⛣ఫࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡶ࡞ࡗ
ࡓࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ⤒⦋ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿୖ࡛ࡣ㸪ࡇࡢࡃࡃࡾ᪉ࡢ࡯࠺ࡀࡴࡋࢁ㐺ษ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡉ࡚㸪௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡞⌮ゎࡢୗ࡛ࡣ㸪ࠓഇࡾࡢዪᗞᖌࠔࡣ㸪࢜࣌ࣛࢆ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ᡭࡀࡅࡽࢀ࡞࠸≧ἣࡢ୰࡛㸪ᩘᑡ࡞࠸స᭤ࡢᶵ఍ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪౛እⓗ࡟ᡂ❧ࡋࡓసရ࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨࡙ࡅࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ 5)ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ᚑ᮶ࡣࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓぢ᪉ࡀᇶᮏⓗ࡟࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎ㸪ࡇࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࡢᡂ❧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺ࡟౫㢗ࡀ᮶ࡓࡇ࡜⮬యࡣ≉ูどࡉࢀ࡚ࡇ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ㛵ᚰࡣࡶࡗࡥࡽ㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺ࡟ࠕㄡࡀࠖ౫㢗ࡋࡓࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ 6)ࠋࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪ᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㸪ࡇࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࡢస᭤ࡢ౫㢗ࡀࠕ࡞ࡐ࣮ࠖࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺ࡟᮶ࡓࡢ࠿ࢆၥ࠺ࠋࡑࡢ஦᝟ࢆ᥈
ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㸪㏫࡟㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡀ࠸࠿࡟࢜࣌ࣛ๰సࢆࡋࡀࡓ࠸≧ἣ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝ

࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢ࢜࣌ࣛබ₇࡜࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺ

13ࢡ࡛ࡢ⏕άࢆ㏦ࡽࡊࡿࢆ࠼࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࡀ㸪ࡼࡾ㩭᫂࡟♧ࡏࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡇࢀࡀ㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ
ࡢ࢜࣌ࣛබ₇࡟╔┠ࡋ㸪ࠓഇࡾࡢዪᗞᖌࠔࡢᡂ❧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ⌮⏤࡛࠶ࡿ 7)ࠋ
௨ୗ㸪ࡲࡎ I ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡜ࡢ࠿࠿ࢃࡾࢆど㔝࡟཰ࡵࡘࡘ㸪ࠓഇࡾࡢዪᗞᖌࠔ࡟࠸ࡓ
ࡿ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢ࢜࣌ࣛ๰సࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡿࠋࡑࡢୖ࡛ II ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ྠ᫬ᮇࡢ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢᐑᘐ๻
ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢜࣌ࣛබ₇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡳ࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡑࡋ࡚ III ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡀࠓഇࡾࡢዪᗞ
ᖌࠔࢆ౫㢗ࡉࢀࡓ஦᝟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋϨ ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢࠕึᮇ࢜࣌ࣛࠖࡢ๰స࡜࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ
࿘▱ࡢࡈ࡜ࡃ㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢ⏕ࡁࡓ 18 ୡ⣖ᚋ༙࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡࡣ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡࡢ኱
ྖᩍࡀ἞ࡵࡿ㒔ᕷ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᐑᘐࡣᴦᅋࡶᢪ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࡯࠿࡞ࡽࡠ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢ∗࣏ࣞ࢜ࣝࢺ
㸦Leopold Mozart, 1719-1787㸧ࡀᐑᘐᴦᅋ࡟ᡤᒓࡍࡿ㡢ᴦᐙ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢࡶ࡜࡟⏕ࡲࢀࡓ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡀ㸪ᗂᑡᮇ࠿ࡽᑓ㛛ⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅ㸪᪩ࡃ࡟ࡑࡢᡯ⬟ࢆ㛤ⰼ࡛ࡁࡓࡢࡶ㸪ࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡࡢ㡢ᴦⓗ⎔ቃࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡇࡑ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ᩍ఍㡢ᴦ࡟ࡣ⊂⮬ࡢఏ⤫ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪࢜࣌ࣛࡢୖ₇ࡣỴࡋ࡚άⓎ࡟࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼࡞࠿ࡗࡓ 8)ࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ࡑࡢⅬ࠿ࡽࡍࡿ࡜㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚࠿࡞ࡾ኱ࡁ࡞ព࿡ࢆᣢࡘ࡭ࡁ㒔ᕷࡀ㸪ࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡࡢす໭す⣙ 120 ࣓࣮࢟ࣟࢺࣝࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ 9)ࠋ
ᙜ᫬㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡟ࡣࣂ࢖࢚ࣝࣥ㑅ᖇ౳ࡢᐑᘐࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪࢜࣌ࣛබ₇ࡶ┒ࢇࡔࡗࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࢧࢻࢦࣝࢫ࢟ࡣ㸪18 ୡ⣖ᚋ༙ࡢ࢔ࣝࣉࢫ௨໭ࡢᆅᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪࡜ࡃ࡟࢜࣌ࣛไసάືࡀ඘ᐇࡋ
࡚࠸ࡓ 6 ࡘࡢ㒔ᕷ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢ௚㸪࢘࢕࣮ࣥ㸪࣋ࣝࣜࣥ㸪ࢻࣞࢫࢹࣥ㸪࣐ࣥࣁ࢖࣒㸪ࢩࣗࢺࢗࢵࢺ࢞ࣝࢺࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸦Sadgorski 2010: 1㸧㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡟ḟ࠸࡛ࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ
࡟㏆࠸࢘࢕࣮࡛ࣥࡶ 250 ࢟ࣟ࡯࡝ࡢ㊥㞳ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽ㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡀ࠸࠿࡟ࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ࡟㏆࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࡀศ࠿ࢁ࠺ 10)ࠋ
ᐇ㝿㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡣ㸪ࠕࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ᫬௦ࠖࡢ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡀ᭱ࡶ㢖⦾࡟ゼࢀࡓ㒔ᕷ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⾲ 1㸬ࠕࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ᫬௦ࠖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥゼၥࡢ୍ぴ


ᮇ㛫

ഛ⪃

1

1762/1/12㹼2/2[1]ࠕ➨ 1 ᅇ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ᪑⾜ࠖ᭱ึࡢ₇ዌ᪑⾜2

1763/6/12㹼22

ࠕす᪉኱᪑⾜ࠖࡢ᭱ึࡢ⁫ᅾᆅ

3

1766/11/8㹼27

ࠕす᪉኱᪑⾜ࠖࡢ᭱ᚋࡢ⁫ᅾᆅ

4

1774/12/7㹼75/3/6

ࠕ➨ 2 ᅇ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ᪑⾜ࠖࠓഇࡾࡢዪᗞᖌࠔࡢึ₇

5

1777/9/24㹼10/11

ࠕ࣐ࣥࣁ࢖࣒࣭ࣃࣜ᪑⾜ࠖࡢ᭱ึࡢ⁫ᅾᆅ

6

1778/12/25㹼79/1/14 or 15ࠕ࣐ࣥࣁ࢖࣒࣭ࣃࣜ᪑⾜ࠖࡢ᭱ᚋࡢ⁫ᅾᆅ

7

1780/11/6㹼81/3/12[2]ࠕ➨ 3 ᅇ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ᪑⾜ࠖࠓ࢖ࢻ࣓ࢿ࢜ࠔࡢึ₇[1]͐3 㐌㛫ࡢ᪑⾜ࠋฟⓎࡢ᪥௜ࡣ᥎ᐃࠋ [2]͐3 ᭶ 7㹼10 ᪥ࡣ࢔࢘ࢡࢫࣈࣝࢡ࡟⁫ᅾࠋ

⾲ 1 ࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟㸪࢘࢕࣮ࣥ⛣ఫ๓ࡢ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡣ㸪ࡇࡢ㒔ᕷࢆ┠ⓗᆅ࡜ࡍࡿ 3 ᅇࡢ᪑⾜࡜㸪ࠕす᪉኱᪑⾜ࠖ࡜ࠕ࣐ࣥࣁ࢖࣒࣭ࣃࣜ᪑⾜ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ 2 ࡘࡢ኱᪑⾜࡛ࡢ ㊰࡜᚟㊰ࢆྜࢃࡏ࡚㸪ィ 7 ᅇ㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡟⁫ᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 11)ࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪ࡑࢀࡀ඲࡚㸪࢜࣌ࣛࡢస᭤࡜⤖ࡧࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋึࡵࡢ 3 ᅇࡣ 10 ṓࡲ࡛ࡢᑡᖺᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾ㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡶᯇ   ⏣14ࡲࡔ࢜࣌ࣛࢆᡭࡀࡅ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋḟࡢ 4 ᅇ┠ࡀ㸪ᮏ✏࡛ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿࠓഇࡾࡢዪᗞᖌࠔࡢึ₇ࡢࡓࡵࡢゼၥ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࢀࡣ 3 ᅇ┠࡟ゼࢀࡓ 8 ᖺᚋࡢࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ㛫㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡣ
࢜࣌ࣛࡢస᭤ࢆጞࡵ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࠓ࢔࣏ࣟ࡜ࣄ࢔ࢳࣥࢺࢗ Apollo et Hyacinthࠔ࠿ࡽࠓ࣮ࣝࢳ࣭ࣙ
ࢩࢵࣛࠔࡲ࡛ࡢ 7 సࢆస᭤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾ㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡜࠿࠿ࢃࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃ㸪࢜࣌ࣛࡢ๰స
ࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⾲ 2㸬࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢࠕึᮇ࢜࣌ࣛࠖ
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝࢣࢵ࣊ࣝ␒ྕ
38

ึ₇᪥

ึ₇ᆅ

1767/5/13

ࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ

1

Apollo et Hyacinth

2

Bastien und Bastienne

50 (46b)

1768

࢘࢕࣮ࣥ㸽

3

La finta semplice

51 (46a)1769/5?

ࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ

4

Mitridate, Re di Ponto

87 (74a)1770/12/26

࣑ࣛࣀ5Ascanio in Alba

111

1771/10/16

࣑ࣛࣀ

6

l sogno di Scipione

126

1772/4/29

ࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ

7

Lucio Silla

135

1772/12/26

࣑ࣛࣀ

8

La finta giardiniera

196

1775/1/13

࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ

9

Il re pastore

208

1775/4/23

ࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ

⾲ 2 ࡟㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡀ 10 ௦࡛స᭤ࡋࡓ㸪࠸ࢃࡺࡿࠕึᮇ࢜࣌ࣛࠖࡢ୍ぴࢆᣲࡆࡓࡀ㸪ࡑࡢ๰స࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ὀ┠ࡍ࡭ࡁࡣ㸪኱つᶍ࡞ 5 సရ㸪ࠓ࣭ࣛࣇ࢕ࣥࢱ࣭ࢭࣥࣉ࣮ࣜࢳ࢙ La finta
sempliceࠔ㸪ࠓ࣏ࣥࢺࡢ⋤࣑ࢺࣜࢲ࣮ࢸࠔ㸪ࠓ࢔ࣝࣂࡢ࢔ࢫ࣮࢝ࢽࣙࠔ㸪ࠓ࣮ࣝࢳ࣭ࣙࢩࢵࣛࠔ㸪ࠓഇࡾࡢዪᗞᖌࠔࡀ㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡶࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ௨እࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ᡂ❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠓ࣮ࣝࢳ࣭ࣙ
ࢩࢵࣛࠔࡲ࡛ࡢᡂ❧ࡢ⤒⦋ࢆ⡆༢࡟ࡓ࡝ࡿ࡜㸪ࡲࡎ㸪ࠓ࣭ࣛࣇ࢕ࣥࢱ࣭ࢭࣥࣉ࣮ࣜࢳ࢙ࠔࡣ㸪ࠕ➨2 ᅇ࢘࢕࣮ࣥ᪑⾜ࠖ㸦1767 ᖺ 9 ᭶㹼69 ᖺ 1 ᭶㸧ࡢ㝿࡟ⓚᖇ࣮ࣚࢮࣇ஧ୡࡢⓎ᱌࡟ࡼࡾᡭࡀࡅࡽ
ࢀࡓ 12)ࠋḟ࡟㸪ࠕ➨ 1 ᅇ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔᪑⾜࡛࣑ࠖࣛࣀ࡟⁫ᅾࡋࡓ㝿㸪ㅰ⫗⚍࡟ୖ₇ࡉࢀࡿ࢜࣌ࣛࢆ
౫㢗ࡉࢀ࡚ࠓ࣏ࣥࢺࡢ⋤࣑ࢺࣜࢲ࣮ࢸࠔࢆస᭤ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᡂຌࡀ⚃඾࢜࣌ࣛࠓ࢔ࣝࣂࡢ࢔ࢫ࣮࢝
ࢽࣙࠔ࡜㸪ㅰ⫗⚍࢜࣌ࣛࠓ࣮ࣝࢳ࣭ࣙࢩࢵࣛࠔࡢ౫㢗ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪ࠓ࣮ࣝࢳ࣭ࣙ
ࢩࢵࣛࠔࡲ࡛㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡣ㸪ࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ௨እࡢ㒔ᕷ࡛ᮏ᱁ⓗ࡞࢜࣌ࣛ๰సࡢᶵ఍ࢆᚓࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ㸪࡜ࡾࢃࡅ࣑ࣛࣀ࡜ᐦ᥋࡞࠿࠿ࢃࡾࢆᣢࡘ୰࡛⤒㦂ࢆ✚ࢇ࡛࠸ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞࠿࠿ࢃࡾࡀࠓ࣮ࣝࢳ࣭ࣙࢩࢵࣛࠔࡢᚋ࡟㏵⤯࠼㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡣ㸪࣑ࣛࣀࡤ࠿ࡾ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ࡢᆅࢆ஧ᗘ࡜㋃ࡴࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢせᅉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ヲࡋࡃ᳨ウࡍࡿࡢࡣ㸪ࡲࡓูࡢㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ⡆༢࡟ 3 ࡘࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠾ࡇ࠺ࠋࡲࡎ 1 ࡘࡣ㸪ࠓ࢔ࣝࣂࡢ࢔ࢫ࣮࢝ࢽࣙࠔࡢᡂຌࡀࠕዪᖇ࣐ࠖࣜ࢔࣭ࢸࣞࢪ࢔ࡢ୙⯆ࢆ㈙ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ㸦すᕝ 2005: 64ff㸧ࠋ2 ␒┠ࡣ㸪ࠕᨵ㠉࢜࣌ࣛࠖ㢼ࡢഴྥࢆࡶࡘࠓ࣮ࣝࢳ࣭ࣙࢩࢵࣛࠔࡀ࣑ࣛࣀ࡛ࡣ
ேẼࢆᚓ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ㸦Hansell 2000: 209ff㸧ࠋ᭱ᚋࡣ㸪1772 ᖺ 4 ᭶࡟ࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ኱
ྖᩍ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࢥ࣮ࣟࣞࢻࡀ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔࡛ࡢ௙஦ࢆチྍࡋ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪࡜ࡃ࡟᭱ᚋࡢⅬࡣ㸪ࡑࡢᚋࡢࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢ≧ἣ࡜ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠋすᕝࡀᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪ࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ࡛ࡣ኱ྖᩍࡀ࢜࣌ࣛࡢస᭤࡟࠿ࢇ
ࡋ࡚࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ேࡢ㡢ᴦᐙࢆඃඛࡋࡓࡓࡵ㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡣࠓ∾ேࡢ⋤ࠔࡢ 1 సࡋ࠿సࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡎ㸦すᕝ 2005: 116ff㸧㸪ࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࡀ㸪ᙼࡀ 1777 ᖺ 9 ᭶࡟ᐑᘐ㡢ᴦᐙࡢ⫋ࢆ㎡ࡋ㸪ࠕ࣐ࣥࣁ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢ࢜࣌ࣛබ₇࡜࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺ

15࢖࣒࣭ࣃࣜ᪑⾜ࠖ࡟ฟࡿ๓ᥦ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚㸪ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࡢ୰㸪၏୍㸪ࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ࠿
ࡽ㞳ࢀ࡚ึ₇ࡋࡓ࢜࣌ࣛࡀࠓഇࡾࡢዪᗞᖌࠔ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ኱ྖᩍࡶ㸪㏆㞄ࡢ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢࡓࡵ
ࡢ௙஦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࠿ࢁ࠺ࡌ࡚チྍࡋࡓ㸪࡜࠸ࡗࡓ஦᝟ࢆ᥎ᐹࡋ࡚ࡶࡼ࠿ࢁ࠺ 13)ࠋࡉ࡚㸪௨ୖ࠿ࡽ㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡀ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢࠕึᮇ࢜࣌ࣛࠖࡢ๰సᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚⊂≉࡞࠿࠿ࢃࡾ᪉ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࢁ࠺ࠋ1766 ᖺࡲ࡛㸪ࡘࡲࡾ࢜࣌ࣛࢆᡭࡀࡅࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿ๓ࡣ 3
ᅇࡶゼࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ㸪ࡑࡢᚋ㸪72 ᖺ࡟ࠓ࣮ࣝࢳ࣭ࣙࢩࢵࣛࠔࢆస᭤ࡍࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ 6ᖺ㛫ࡣ㸪ࡇࡢ㒔ᕷ࡜ࡣ↓㛵ಀ࡟࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡣ࢜࣌ࣛࡢస᭤ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪࡜ࡾࢃࡅ㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋࡓ࣑ࣛࣀ࡜ࡢࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࡀษࢀࡓᚋ㸪ࢱ࢖࣑ࣥࢢࡼࡃ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࠿ࡽ౫㢗ࢆཷࡅ㸪ࠓഇࡾࡢዪᗞᖌࠔࡀᡂ❧ࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡀ 10 ௦࡛ 9 సࡶࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࢆస᭤࡛ࡁࡓࡢࡣ㸪࠸࠺ࡲ࡛ࡶ࡞ࡃ㸪ࡲࡎࡶࡗ࡚ᙼ
⮬㌟ࡢ␗౛࡟᪩⇍࡞ᡯ⬟ࡺ࠼ࡢࡇ࡜࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪࡜ࡾࢃࡅ㸪࢜࣌ࣛ࡜࠸࠺኱つᶍ࡛」ྜⓗ࡞せ⣲ࢆᣢࡘࢪࣕࣥࣝ࡟࠿ࢇࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪๰సࡢᶵ఍ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡶ㸪Ỵᐃⓗ࡟㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆࡶ
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢⅬ࡛㸪1774 ᖺ࡟࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࠿ࡽ౫㢗ࢆཷࡅࡓࡢࡀ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚࠸࠿࡟
ᖾ㐠࡞ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࡀࡋࡢࡤࢀࡼ࠺ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ࡑࢀࡀ㸪ྠᆅࡢࡓࡵ࡟࢜࣌ࣛࢆస᭤
ࡍࡿ᭱ึࡢᶵ఍ࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ḟࡢᶵ఍ࡣ㸪6 ᖺᚋ࡟ࠓ࢖ࢻ࣓ࢿ࢜ࠔࢆస᭤ࡍࡿࡲ࡛ゼࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࠕ୐኱࢜࣌ࣛࠖࡢ᭱ึࡢసရ࡛࠶ࡿࠓ࢖ࢻ࣓ࢿ࢜ࠔᡂ❧ࡢሙ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡀ㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢ࢜࣌ࣛ๰స࡟ᑐࡋ࡚኱ࡁ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋࡓࡢࡣ␲࠸ࡀ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪࢜࣌ࣛࡢ┒ࢇ࡞㏆㞄ࡢ኱㒔ᕷࡔࡗࡓࢃࡾ࡟ࡣ㸪ࠕࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ᫬௦ࠖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࠿࠿ࢃࡾ᪉ࡀ㸪ࡑࢀ࡯࡝ᐦ᥋࡞ࡶࡢ
࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ஦ᐇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚㸪ࡑࡢ஦᝟ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ㸪࠸ࡗࡓࢇ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝ
ࢺ࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀ㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࢆ୰ᚰ࡟⪃ᐹࢆ⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
ࡑࡇ࡛㸪⠇ࢆᨵࡵ㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢࠕࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ᫬௦ࠖ࡟ྠᆅ࡛ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞࢜࣌ࣛබ₇ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࠿ࢆࡳ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ

ϩ 1767㹼77 ᖺࡢ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢜࣌ࣛබ₇1 ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜ࢔
࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢࠕࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ᫬௦ࠖࡣ㸪⮬㌟ࡀㄌ⏕ࡋࡓ 1756 ᖺ 1 ᭶࠿ࡽ࢘࢕࣮ࣥ࡟⛣ࡿ
81 ᖺ 3 ᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢ 25 ᖺ㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࡢᮇ㛫ࡢ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡣ㸪࣐ࢡࢩ࣑࣮ࣜ࢔ࣥ୕ୡ࣮ࣚࢮ
ࣇ㸦Maximilian III. Joseph, 1727-77㸧ࡀࣂ࢖࢚ࣝࣥ㑅ᖇ౳࡜ࡋ࡚㑅ᖇ౳㡿ࢆ἞ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓ 77
ᖺ 12 ᭶ࡲ࡛࡜㸪࣮࣭࢝ࣝࢸ࢜ࢻ࣮ࣝ㸦Karl Theodor, 1724-99㸧ࡀࡑࡢ㊧ࢆ⥅࠸ࡔ 78 ᖺ 1 ᭶௨㝆࡜࡟஧ศࡉࢀࡿࠋᐑᘐ࢜࣌ࣛࡢ≧ἣࡶࡇࡢ 2 ࡘࡢ᫬ᮇ࡛ࡣ኱ࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡾ㸪ࠓ࢖ࢻ࣓ࢿ࢜ࠔ
ࡣ᪂ࡓ࡞≧ἣࡢୗ࡛౫㢗ࡉࢀࡓࡢࡔࡀ㸪ᮏ✏ࡀ୰ᚰ୺㢟࡜ࡍࡿࠓഇࡾࡢዪᗞᖌࠔࡢ౫㢗ࡢ᫬ᮇࡶྵࡵ㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢࠕࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ᫬௦ࠖࡢ኱༙ࡀࡑࢀ௨๓ࡢ࣐ࢡࢩ࣑࣮ࣜ࢔ࣥ୕ୡ᫬௦
࡜㔜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽ㸪௨ୗ㸪࡜ࡃ࡟ᙼࡀṚཤࡍࡿ 77 ᖺࡲ࡛ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࡋ࡚⪃ᐹࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡜
ࡋࡼ࠺ࠋ࣐ࢡࢩ࣑࣮ࣜ࢔ࣥ୕ୡࡢ༶఩ࡣ 1745 ᖺࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾ㸪8 ᖺᚋࡢ 53 ᖺ࡟ࡣ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡟᪂ࡓ
࡞ᐑᘐ๻ሙࡀᘓ࡚ࡽࢀࡓࠋタィ⪅ࡢྡࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚㏻ᖖ㸪ࣦ࢟ࣗ࢕࢚ࣜ๻ሙ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࡇࡢ๻ሙࡢ㛤タ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢᐑᘐ࢜࣌ࣛࡣ᪂ࡓ࡞Ṕྐࢆ้ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ≉ᚩ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪࢘ࣝࣇࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋᯇ   ⏣16࣐ࢡࢩ࣑࣮ࣜ࢔ࣥ୕ୡ࣮ࣚࢮࣇࡣ㸪ࠝ୰␎ࠞ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ࡢ㡢ᴦ࡜㡢ᴦᐙ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᙉ࠸ዲࡳࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࠝ୰␎࣑ࠞࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜ࢔ࡣ㸪≉࡟ 1753 ᖺ࡟ࣇࣛࣥࢯ࣭ࣦ࣡࢟ࣗ࢕࢚ࣜࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸
ኊ㯇࡞ᐑᘐ๻ሙࠝ୰␎ࠞࡀබ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠿ࡽ㸪ὀ┠ࡢⓗ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢ࢜
࣌ࣛࡣ๻࡜㡢ᴦࡢ୧㠃࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᴫࡋ࡚ఏ⤫ⓗ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪࣐ࣥࣁ࢖࣒ࡢ≉ᚩࢆ♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡞άຊࡢ
࠶ࡿ㠉᪂ⓗ࡞ഴྥࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡳࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ㸦࢘ࣝࣇ 1996: 265ࠋேྡ⾲グࡣᮏㄽᩥ࡟ྜࢃࡏࡓ㸧ࠓഇࡾࡢዪᗞᖌࠔࡣ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓ࡔࡀ㸪ࡇࡢࢪࣕࣥࣝࡀ࣑࡛ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥୖ₇ࡉࢀጞࡵࡿࡢ
ࡣ 1760 ᖺ௦ᮎ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠿ࡽࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢබ₇ࡣ㸪ࡇࡢグ㏙࡟࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪ࡑࢀ௨๓࠿
ࡽࡢఏ⤫ࡀ࠶ࡿ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜ࢔࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᤊ࠼ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡀ౫
㢗ࡉࢀࡓࡢࡀ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓࡛࠶ࡗ࡚࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜ࢔࡛࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺஦ᐇࡶ㸪ࠓഇࡾࡢዪᗞ
ᖌࠔࡢᡂ❧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࡣ⪃៖࡟ධࢀ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡿࡲ࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪ࡲࡎ㸪࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭ
ࣜ࢔ࡢබ₇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡳ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡼ࠺ࠋ
ࡇࡢ᫬௦ࡢ௚ࡢከࡃࡢᐑᘐ๻ሙ࡜ྠࡌࡃ㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ㅰ⫗⚍ࡢ᫬Ꮨ㸦㝆ㄌ⚍ᚋ࠿ࡽᅄ᪪⠇๓ࡲ࡛ࡢ࠾ࡼࡑ 1 ࣨ᭶༙㹼2 ࣨ᭶ࡢᮇ㛫ࠋࡕ࡞ࡳ࡟㸪ࠓഇࡾࡢዪᗞᖌࠔࡀୖ₇ࡉࢀࡓ
1775 ᖺࡢㅰ⫗⚍ࡢᮇ㛫ࡣ 74 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 26 ᪥㹼75 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 3 ᪥ࡔࡗࡓ㸧࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜ࢔
ࡢୖ₇ࡀ᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞๻ሙࡢ࢖ࣦ࢙ࣥࢺ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢస᭤ࡣ㸪ࡋࡤࡽࡃࡢ㛫㸪ࣦ࢟ࣗ࢕ࣜ
࢚๻ሙ㛤タࡢ 2 ᖺᚋࡢ 1755 ᖺ࡟ᐑᘐᴦ㛗࡜࡞ࡗࡓ࣋ࣝࢼࢫࢥ࣮ࢽ㸦Andrea Bernasconi,
1706-84㸧ࡀ㸪ࡶࡗࡥࡽᢸࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡀ㸪67 ᖺ௨㝆ࡣ௚ࡢస᭤ᐙࡶࢭࣜ࢔ࢆᡭࡀࡅࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ
ࡓࠋ1767 ᖺࡣࡑࡢព࿡࡛㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢ࢜࣌ࣛබ₇࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㌿᥮ࡢᖺ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ࡕࡻ࠺࡝㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡀࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ࡛᭱ึᮇࡢ࢜࣌ࣛ๰సࢆጞࡵࡓᖺ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛㸪ࡇࡢᖺ௨㝆㸪77ᖺ࡟࣐ࢡࢩ࣑࣮ࣜ࢔ࣥ୕ୡ࣮ࣚࢮࣇࡀṚཤࡍࡿࡲ࡛ࡢㅰ⫗⚍ࡢ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜ࢔࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ヲࡋࡃࡳࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡼ࠺ࠋ⾲ 3 ࡀࡑࡢ୍ぴ࡛࠶ࡿ 14)ࠋ
⾲ 3㸬1767㹼77 ᖺࡢㅰ⫗⚍࡟࣑࡛ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥୖ₇ࡉࢀࡓ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜ࢔ࡢ୍ぴ
ᖺ

ึ᪥

స᭤⪅

ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ

ྎᮏస⪅

ഛ⪃

1767

1/14 ௨๓

Guglielmi

Endimione

Metastasio

66 ᖺึ₇1767

1/28 ௨㝆

Traetta

Siroe, re di Persia

Metastasio

1768

୙᫂

Bernasconi

La clemenza di Tito

Metastasio

1769

1/2

Sales

Antigono

Metastasio

1770

1/22

Sacchini

Scipione in Cartagena

Giunti1771

2/4

Sacchini

L’eroe cinese

Metastasio

1772

1/18

Bernasconi

Demetrio

Metastasio

70 ᖺึ₇

1773

1/6

Tozzi

Zenobia

Metastasio

1773

2/5

Gluck

Orfeo ed Euridice

Calzabigi

1774

1/10

Sales

Achille in Sciro

Metastasio

1775

1/9

Tozzi

Orfeo ed Euridice

Calzabigi

1776

1/8

Michl

Il trionfo di Clelia

Metastasio

1777

1/23

Mysliveþek

Ezio

Metastasio

75 ᖺึ₇

1778

㸫

Monza

Attilio regolo

Metastasio

ᮍୖ₇62 ᖺึ₇

࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢ࢜࣌ࣛබ₇࡜࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺ

17

඲ 14 సࡀࡇࡢᮇ㛫ࡢㅰ⫗⚍࢜࣌ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡽࢀ㸪᪂సࡣ 10 సࢆᩘ࠼ࡿࠋᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣ㸪ẖᖺ 1 సࡢ᪂సࡀⓎ⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸦2 సࡢୖ₇ࡢ࠶ࡗࡓ 1766 ᖺ࡜ 73 ᖺࡣ㸪1 సࡀᪧస࡛࠶ࡿ㸧㸪᪂సࡀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡣ 1771 ᖺ࡜ 77 ᖺࡢ 2 ᖺࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪1777 ᖺࡢࠓ࢚࣮ࢶ࢕࢜ࠔࡣ㸪
ࡑࡢୖ₇ࡢࡓࡵస᭤⪅࣑ࢫࣦ࢙ࣜࢳ࢙ࢡ⮬ࡽࡀᨵゞࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽ㸪᪂స࡟‽ࡌࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ
࡚ᤊ࠼࡚ࡼ࠿ࢁ࠺ 15)ࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪᪂స 10 స࡜ࠓ࢚࣮ࢶ࢕࢜ࠔࢆྜࢃࡏࡓ 11 సࢆ㸪ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ⪃ᐹࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡼ࠺ࠋඛ࡟ゐࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡟㸪ᐑᘐᴦ㛗࣋ࣝࢼࢫࢥ࣮ࢽ௨እࡢస᭤ᐙࡶ࢜࣌ࣛࢆస᭤ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓ
ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢᐑᘐ࢜࣌ࣛࡣ 1767 ᖺ࡛኱ࡁࡃ༊ษࡽࢀࡿࡀ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟㸪ࡑࡢ࣋ࣝࢼ
ࢫࢥ࣮ࢽࡢᘬ㏥ࢆࡶࡗ࡚㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ 72 ᖺ࡜ 73 ᖺ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟ࡶ࠺ 1 ࡘࡢ༊ษࡾࡀ⨨࠿ࢀࡿ 16)ࠋࡇ
ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪ࡇࡢ᫬ᮇ㸪ᚎࠎ࡟࡯࠿ࡢస᭤ᐙ࡟ࢳࣕࣥࢫࡀᗈࡀࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡀ㸪ࡕࡻ࠺࡝㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡀ࣑ࣛࣀ࡛ㅰ⫗⚍࢜࣌ࣛࠓ࣏ࣥࢺࡢ⋤࣑ࢺࣜࢲ࣮ࢸࠔ࡜ࠓ࣮ࣝࢳࣙ㺃ࢩࢵࣛࠔࢆᡭࡀ
ࡅࡓ᫬ᮇ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ⯆࿡῝࠸ࡇ࡜࡟㸪ࡑࡢ 2 ࡘࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࡢึ₇ࢆྵࡴ 1771㹼73 ᖺࡢ 3 ࢩ࣮ࢬࣥ㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺ
௨እ࡛࣑ࣛࣀࡢㅰ⫗⚍࢜࣌ࣛࢆᡭࡀࡅࡓ 4 ேࡢస᭤ᐙࡢ࠺ࡕ 3 ேࡲ࡛ࡀ㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢ࢜࣌ࣛ
ࡶᡭࡀࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦⾲ 4 ཧ↷ 17㸧ࠋ࡞࠾㸪࣑ࣛࣀ࡛ࡣ㸪ㅰ⫗⚍ࡢ᫬Ꮨ࡟ 2 ࡘࡢ᪂స࢜࣌ࣛࢆୖ₇ࡍࡿ⩦័ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ࡇࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᮏ✏ࠕ⤖ࡧ࡛ࠖ⡆༢࡟ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ㸧ࠋ⾲ 4㸬1771㹼73 ᖺࡢ࣑ࣛࣀ኱බᐙᐑᘐ๻ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿㅰ⫗⚍࢜࣌ࣛ㸦స᭤⪅㸸ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ㸧➨ 1 ࢜࣌ࣛ

➨ 2 ࢜࣌ࣛ

1771

Mozart: Mitridate, Re di Ponto

Monza: Nitteti

1772

MysliveĀek: Il gran Tamerlano

Sacchini: Armida

1773

Mozart: Lucio Silla

Paisiello: Sismano nel Mogolᖺࡇࢀࢆぢࡿ㝈ࡾ㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡶ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜ࢔ࢆస᭤ࡋ࡚ࡶࡼࡉࡑ࠺࡞༳㇟
ࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀ㸪࣐ࢡࢩ࣑࣮ࣜ࢔ࣥ୕ୡࡀ㑅ᖇ౳ࡔࡗࡓ 1777 ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫࡟ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢᶵ఍ࡣゼࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ࣮࣐࣮࣋ࡣ 1767 ᖺ௨㝆㸪ㅰ⫗⚍࢜࣌ࣛࢆస᭤ࡋࡓ࣋ࣝࢼࢫࢥ࣮ࢽ௨እࡢ 7 ே࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࢆ⾜࠸㸪≉࡟ࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱ㸦Tommaso Traetta, 1727-1779㸧㸪ࢧࣞࢫ㸦Pietro Pompeo
Sales, c1729-97㸧㸪ࢧࢵ࣮࢟ࢽ㸦Antonio Sacchini, 1730-1786㸧㸪࣑ࢫࣦ࢙ࣜࢳ࢙ࢡ㸦Josef
MysliveĀek, 1737-81㸧㸪ࣔࣥࢶ࢓㸦Carlo Monza, c1735-1801㸧ࡢ 5 ே࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪඲࡚㸪ࡲࡎ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔࡛ᡂᯝࢆฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜㸪࡜ࡃ࡟ࢧࣞࢫ௨እࡢ 4 ேࡣ㸪ࢼ࣏ࣜࡢࢧ࣭ࣥ࢝ࣝࣟ๻ሙ࡛
࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜ࢔ࢆᡂຌࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Böhmer 1999: 30㸧ࠋࡑࢀ࡟ຍ࠼࡚㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡶ㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ௨እࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛άືࢆࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪࣑ࢫࣦ࢙ࣜࢳ࢙ࢡ௨
እࡢ 4 ேࡣ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ฟ㌟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜㸪඲ဨ㸪࡯ࡰ 40 ṓ࡛࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࢆస᭤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡶᣦ᦬࡛ࡁࡼ࠺ࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤒Ṕ࡜⤒㦂ࡀ㸪࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ዲࡳ࡛ಖᏲⓗ࡞࣑࡛ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡣ㔜どࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡀ࣑ࣛࣀ࡛ࡣ㸪⤒㦂ࢆ✚ࢇࡔస᭤ᐙ࡜୪ࢇ࡛
࢜࣌ࣛࢆᢸᙜ࡛ࡁࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᮏ✏ࡢࠕ⤖ࡧ࡛ࠖゐࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿ㸧ࠋ୍᪉㸪ṧࡾࡢ 2 ே㸪ࢺࢵࢶ࢕㸦Antonio Tozzi, c1736-after1812㸧࡜࣑ࣄࣝ㸦Joseph Willibald
Michl, 1745-1816㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡶ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥᅾఫࡢ㡢ᴦᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚࢜࣌ࣛࢆస᭤ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࡇ࡜㸪࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓ࡶᡭࡀࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀඹ㏻ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪᳨ウࡢᑐ㇟ࢆࣈࢵࣇ
࢓࡟⛣ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢୖ࡛㸪ࡇࡢ 2 ேࡀࢭࣜ࢔ࢆస᭤ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ⪃ᐹࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋᯇ   ⏣18

2 ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓
࣮࣐࣮࣋࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡟࠾࠸࡚࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓ࡣ 1769 ᖺ⤊ࢃࡾ࠿ࡽබ₇ࡀᮏ᱁
໬ࡋ㸪70 ᖺ࠿ࡽ࢜ࣜࢪࢼࣝసࡀసࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢබ₇ࡢሙࡣ㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢࡶ࠺ 1ࡘࡢᐑᘐ๻ሙ࡛࠶ࡿࢨࣝࣂࢺ࣮ࣞ๻ሙ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡎ㸪⾲ 5 ࡟㸪ࡑࡢ࢜ࣜࢪࢼࣝࡢ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵ
ࣇ࢓ࡢ୍ぴࢆᣲࡆࡼ࠺㸦Böhmer 1999: 66 ࠾ࡼࡧ 342ff ࡟ࡼࡿ㸧ࠋ⾲ 5㸬1770㹼77 ᖺ࡟࣑࡛ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥୖ₇ࡉࢀࡓ࢜ࣜࢪࢼࣝࡢ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓ࡢ୍ぴ
ᖺ

ึ₇᪥

స᭤⪅

ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ

ྎᮏస⪅

1770

4/3

Rauzzini

Arcifanfano, re dei Mattì

㸽

1772

2/1

Michl

Il barone di torre forte

㸽

1772

6/8

Rauzzini

Le finte gemelle

Petrosellini

1772

11/8

Rauzzini

Il kam cinese

Giacomo Fiorini

1773

12/27

Michl

L’amante deluso

㸽

1774

1

Tozzi

La serva astute

Goldoni

1775

1/13

MozartLa finta giardiniera

㸽

1775

4/19

Kürzinger

La contessina

Goldoni

6 ᖺ㛫࡛ 5 ேࡢస᭤ᐙࡀ඲㒊࡛ 8 సࢆᡭࡀࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡎ㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺ௨እࡢ 4 ே࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡳ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡼ࠺ 18)ࠋ᭱ึࡢ 5 సࡣ㸪࣐ࢵࢸ࣭࢜ࣛ࢘ࢵࢶ࢕࣮ࢽ㸦Matteo Rauzzini, 1754-1791㸧࡜࣑ࣄࣝࡢ 2 ேࡢసရ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣛ࢘ࢵࢶ࢕࣮ࢽࡣ㸪࢝ࢫࢺ࣮ࣛࢺḷᡭࣦ࢙ࢼࣥࢶ࢕࣭࢜ࣛ࢘ࢵࢶ࢕࣮ࢽ
㸦Venanzio Rauzzini, 1746-1810㸧ࡢᘵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ඗ࡢࣦ࢙ࢼࣥࢶ࢕࢜ࡢྡࡣ㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢ
ࠓ࣮ࣝࢳ࣭ࣙࢩࢵࣛࠔࡢึ₇࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࢳ࢙ࢳ࣮ࣜ࢜ᙺࢆ₇ࡌ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡀ࣑ࣛࣀ⁫ᅾ୰㸪ᙼࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࣔࢸࢵࢺࠓ㋀ࢀࠊ႐࡭ࠊỢᖾ࠸࡞ࡿ㨦ࡼࠔK. 165 (158a)ࢆస᭤ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ẚ㍑ⓗ㸪᭷ྡ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ඗ࡀ 1766 ᖺ࡟࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢ㑅ᖇ౳࡟௙࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㝿࡟㸪ᘵࡢ࣐ࢵࢸ࢜ࡶྠ⾜ࡋࡓࡽࡋ࠸ࠋࡑࡋ࡚㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡟⁫ᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㛫࡟⾲ 5 ࡟ᣲࡆࡿ 3సࢆᡭࡀࡅࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᙼࡀ࠸ࡘ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࢆ㞳ࢀࡓࡢ࠿ࡣ୙࡛᫂࠶ࡿࠋ඗ࡢࣦ࢙ࢼࣥࢶ࢕࢜ࡣ㸪1772 ᖺࡢㅰ⫗⚍࢜࣌ࣛࠓࢹ࣓ࢺࣜ࢜ࠔ࡟ฟ₇ࡋࡓᚋ㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࢆ㞳ࢀ㸪ࡲࡎ㸪࣑ࣛࣀ࡛ 73 ᖺࡢㅰ⫗⚍࢜࣌ࣛ㸪ࡘࡲࡾ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢࠓ࣮ࣝࢳ࣭ࣙࢩࢵࣛࠔ࡜ࣃ࢖ࢪ࢚ࢵࣟࡢࠓࣔࣥࢦࣝࡢࢩࢫ࣐ࣀࠔ࡟ฟ₇ࡋࡓࠋ࣐ࢵࢸ࢜ࡀࡲࡔ 18 ṓࡢ࡜ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽ㸪ᘵࡶ඗࡟ྠ⾜ࡋࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡢࡀጇᙜ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
ࡕࡻ࠺࡝඗ࡀ⛣ࡿ㡭㸪1772 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 8 ᪥࡟ึ₇ࡉࢀࡓࠓ୰ᅜࡢờ㸦࢝ࣥ㸧ࠔࡀ࣐ࢵࢸ࢜ࡢ࣑ࣗ
ࣥ࣊ࣥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭱ᚋࡢ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓࡜࡞ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡶ㸪ࡑࡢ᥎ࡢᨭ࠼࡜࡞ࡿ 19)ࠋ࣐ࢵ

ࢸ࢜⮬㌟ࡢ⤒Ṕࡣ㸪ḟࡣࣦ࢙ࢿࢶ࢕࢔ࡢ 1775 ᖺࡢㅰ⫗⚍࢜࣌ࣛࢆస᭤ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀࡿࡔࡅࡔࡀ㸪඗ࡢࣦ࢙ࢼࣥࢶ࢕࢜ࡣ㸪73 ᖺ࡟ࡣࣦ࢙ࢿࢶ࢕࢔࡜ࣃࢻࣦ࢓࡛㸪74 ᖺ࡟ࡣࢺࣜࣀ࡜ࣦ
࢙ࢿࢶ࢕࢔࡛ḷࡗࡓᚋ㸪74 ᖺ 11 ᭶࠿ࡽⱥᅜ࡛άືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽ㸪ࣦ࢙ࢼࣥࢶ࢕࢜ࡀ㐲ࡃ㸪ⱥᅜ࡟⛣ࡿ࡟㝿ࡋ࡚⊂❧ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢࡲࡲྠᆅ࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡗࡓ࡜᥎

ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡼ࠺ࠋ

࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡏࡼ㸪ࡇࡢࣛ࢘ࢵࢶ࢕࣮ࢽࡣ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ 10 ௦༙ࡤ࡛࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓ࢆ
స᭤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ┠ࢆᘬࡃࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡶㅰ⫗⚍ࡢ᫬Ꮨ௨እࡢ࡛࢜࣌ࣛ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶὀពࡋ
࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ1769 ᖺ௨᮶㸪ㅰ⫗⚍࡟ࡶᚲࡎ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓ࡀୖ₇ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓ

࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢ࢜࣌ࣛබ₇࡜࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺ

19ࡀ㸪࢜ࣜࢪࢼࣝࡢసရࡣ 72 ᖺ࡟ึࡵ࡚సࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢస᭤⪅ࡀ๓㏙ࡢ࣑ࣄ࡛ࣝ
࠶ࡿࠋ࣑ࣄࣝࡣ㸪1745 ᖺ࡟స᭤ᐙࣚࣁ࣭࣮ࣥࣚࢮࣇ࣭࢖ࣝࢹࣇ࢛ࣥࢫ㸦Johann Joseph Ildefons
Michl, 1708-1770㸧ࡢᜥᏊ࡜ࡋ࡚ࣀ࢖࣐ࣝࢡࢺ࡟⏕ࡲࢀ㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢࢠ࣒ࢼࢪ࣒࢘㸪ࣜࢳ࢙࣒࡛࢘Ꮫࢇࡔᚋ㸪67 ᖺࡲ࡛࡟ࡣ⪷࣑࢚࢝ࣝᩍ఍ࡢࢥࣥࢺࣛࣂࢫዌ⪅࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪㑅ᖇ౳࡟ࡼࡾ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢࡍࡄ໭࡟࠶ࡿࣇࣛ࢖ࢪࣥࢢ࡟㏦ࡽࢀ㸪2 ᖺ㛫㸪Ꮫࢇࡔᚋ㸪㐜ࡃ࡜ࡶ 1771
ᖺࡣࡌࡵࡲ࡛࡟ࡣ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡟ᡠࡾ㸪ᐑᘐ㡢ᴦᐙ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪1772 ᖺࡢ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓ࠓ㡹ᙉ࡞ሪࡢ⏨∖ Il barone di torre forteࠔࡣ㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢᐑᘐᴦᅋ࡛ാࡁጞࡵ࡚ࡍࡄࡢస᭤࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡿࡀ㸪࣑ࣄࣝ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪᭱ึࡢ࡛࢜࣌ࣛ࠶ࡿࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ㸪௚ࢪࣕࣥࣝࢆྵࡵ࡚ࡶ᭱ึᮇࡢࡶࡢࡔࡗࡓࡽࡋ࠸ 20)ࠋ࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡏࡼ㸪࣑࡛ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥᏛࢇࡔ㡢ᴦᐙ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪㑅ᖇ౳ࡶ⫱࡚ࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠺࠿ࡀ࠼ࡿࠋ࣮࣐࣮࣋
ࡣࠕ㑅ᖇ౳ࡢ࠾Ẽ࡟ධࡾ ein Schützling des Kurfürstenࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸦Böhmer 1999: 33㸧㸪ᐇ㝿㸪1774 ᖺࡢㅰ⫗⚍࢜࣌ࣛࢆึ₇ࡋࡓᚋ㸪㑅ᖇ౳ࡣᙼ࡟࢖ࢱࣜ࢔␃Ꮫࢆࡉࡏ㸪◊㛑ࢆ✚ࡲࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡉ࡚㸪1774 ᖺࡢㅰ⫗⚍࡟ࡣ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ࢺࢵࢶ࢕ࡢ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓ࡶึ₇ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ1736
ᖺ㡭㸪࣮࣎ࣟࢽࣕ࡟⏕ࡲࢀࡓࢺࢵࢶ࢕ࡣ㸪62 ᖺ࠿ࡽ࢜࣌ࣛࢆⓎ⾲ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢ⤒Ṕࡢ୰࡛ࡣࣈࣝࣥࢫࣦ࢕ࢵࢡ࡛ 4 సࢆไసࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ┠❧ࡘࠋࡑࡢᚋ㸪ጔࡢࢯࣉࣛࣀḷᡭ࣐ࣜ࢔࣭ࣅ࢔
ࣥ࢟㸻ࢺࢵࢶ࢕ࡀ 1773 ᖺࡢㅰ⫗⚍࡟࣑࡛ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࢢࣝࢵࢡࡢࠓ࢜ࣝࣇ࢙࢜࡜࢚࢘ࣜࢹ࢕࣮ࢳ
࢙ࠔ࡟ฟ₇ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡟ྠ⾜ࡋ࡚ᙜᆅ࡟ఫࡴࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾ㸪ࡲࡎ㸪࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜ࢔ࠓࢮ
ࣀࣅ࢔ࠔࢆస᭤ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚㸪ḟࡢᖺࡢ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓ࢆᡭࡀࡅࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽ 2 ேࡀ 1775 ᖺ࡜ 76 ᖺࡢㅰ⫗⚍ࡢ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜ࢔ࢆస᭤ࡋ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪75 ᖺࡢㅰ⫗⚍࡟
ୖ₇ࡉࢀࡿ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓ࢆ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡀ౫㢗ࡉࢀࡿࡢࡔࡀ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣḟ⠇࡛⪃ᐹࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ㸪ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ 4 ே┠࡜ࡋ࡚㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢḟ࡟࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓ࢆస᭤
ࡋࡓ࢟ࣗࣝࢶ࢕࣮ࣥ࢞㸦Paul Ignaz Kürzinger, 1750-after 1820㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⡆༢࡟ゐࢀ࡚࠾ࡃࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡼ࠺ࠋᙼࡣࣦࣗࣝࢸࣥ࣋ࣝࢡࡢ࣓ࣝࢤࣥࢺࣁ࢖࣒㸦࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢ໭す 200 ࢟ࣟ࡟࠶ࡿ
㒔ᕷ㸧࡟㸪㡢ᴦᐙ࢖ࢢࢼ࣮ࢶ࣭ࣇࣛࣥࢶ࣭ࢡࢧ࣮ࣦ࢓࣮ࡢᜥᏊ࡜ࡋ࡚⏕ࡲࢀ㸪∗ぶ࠿ࡽᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅࡓࠋ1775 ᖺ࡟࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢᐑᘐᴦᅋ࡟ࣦ࢓࢖࢜ࣜࣥዌ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ຍࢃࡗࡓࠋ⾲ 5 ࡟࠶ࡿࠓ఑
∖௧Ꮉ La contessinaࠔࡣ㸪ᡤᒓࡋ࡚ࡍࡄࡢస᭤ࡔࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࢀࡀ㸪࣐ࢡࢩ࣑࣮ࣜ
࢔ࣥ୕ୡ᫬௦ࡢ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭱ᚋࡢ࢜ࣜࢪࢼࣝࡢ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓࡜ࡶ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
௨ୖ㸪4 ேࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪ࢺࢵࢶ࢕ࡣࡸࡸ␗࡞ࡿࡀ㸪௚ࡢ 3 ே࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࢭࣜ࢔ࡢస᭤ᐙ࡜ࡣࡲ
ࡗࡓࡃᑐ↷ⓗ࡞ඹ㏻Ⅼࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ඲ဨ㸪30 ṓᮍ‶࡛స᭤ࢆᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀࡀ㸪ᙼࡽࡢ᭱ึࡢ࢜࣌ࣛస᭤࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡶ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥᅾఫ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪㌟ෆ࡟ḷᡭࡀ࠸ࡓࡾ㸪ᐑᘐᴦᅋ࡟ᒓࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿ࡞࡝㸪ᐑᘐ๻ሙ࡜ࡢࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࡀᙉ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾ㸪ࢭࣜ࢔ࡢస᭤ᐙ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚⤒Ṕࡀ㔜どࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡜ࡣ㏫࡟㸪ࣈࢵࣇ࢓࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ⱝ࠸㡢ᴦᐙ࡟ࢳࣕࣥࢫࢆ୚࠼㸪ࡲࡉ࡟⤒Ṕࢆ✚ࡲࡏࡿࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
୍᪉㸪ࢺࢵࢶ࢕ࡣ㸪ࡲࡎ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜ࢔ࢆᡭࡀࡅ㸪ࡑࡢᚋ㸪࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓࡟ࡶྥ࠿࠺࡜
࠸࠺㸪၏୍㸪௚࡜ࡣ㐪࠺㐨➽ࢆṌࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡢࡀὀ┠ࡉࢀࡿࠋ1736 ᖺ㡭࡟⏕ࡲࢀࡓᙼࡣ㸪ୡ௦ⓗ࡟ࡣࢭࣜ࢔ࡢస᭤ᐙ࡜㏆ࡃ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡟᮶ࡿ௨๓࡟࢜࣌ࣛࢆస᭤ࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡓ
ࡀࡗ࡚㸪ࢺࢵࢶ࢕ࡀ 1773 ᖺࡢㅰ⫗⚍ࡢ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜ࢔ࢆస᭤ࡋࡓࡢࡶ㸪኱ࡁ࡞౛እ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ࢼ࣏ࣜࡢࢧ࣭ࣥ࢝ࣝࣟ๻ሙ࡛࢜࣌ࣛࢆⓎ⾲ࡍࡿ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ┠ぬࡋ࠸⤒Ṕ࡟Ḟࡅࡿᙼࡢሙᯇ   ⏣20ྜࡣ㸪ࡑࡢ࠿ࢃࡾ㸪ጔࡀḷᡭ࡜ࡋ࡚࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢ๻ሙ࡜┤᥋࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡗࡓࡢࡀ኱ࡁ࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡔ
ࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࡢⅬ࡛ࡣ㸪ࡇࡢ㡢ᴦᐙ࡟ࡶ㸪௚ࡢ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓ࡢస᭤⪅࡜ඹ㏻ࡍࡿഃ㠃ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋḟ⠇࡟ࡳࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪ᙼࡀḟ࡟࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜ࢔ࢆస᭤ࡍࡿ๓࡟㸪ࣈࢵࣇ࢓࡛ᐇ⦼ࢆฟࡍࡇ
࡜࡟ດࡵࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ㸪࠾ࡑࡽࡃ㸪ࡑࡇ࠿ࡽㄝ᫂ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
᭱ᚋ࡟㸪࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓ࡢస᭤ࡀ࢟ࣗࣝࢶ࢕࣮ࣥ࢞ࢆ᭱ᚋ࡟㏵⤯࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟
ࡶ⡆༢࡟ゝཬࡋࡼ࠺ࠋ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓ࡢୖ₇ࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࡢせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚࣮࣐࣮࣋ࡣ㸪ࢺࢵࢶ࢕ࡢࢫ࢟ࣕࣥࢲࣛࢫ࡞㏨ஸ 21)ࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Böhmer 1999: 68㸧ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ࡇࢀࡣㄝᚓຊ࡟Ḟࡅࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡴࡋࢁ㸪࣮࣐࣮࣋ࡀᣲࡆࡿࡶ࠺ 1 ࡘࡢせᅉ࡛࠶ࡿ㸪ࢪࣥࢢࢩࣗࣆ࣮ࣝ࡬ࡢ㛵ᚰࡢ㧗ࡲࡾࡢ࡯࠺ࡀಙ៰ᛶࡀ࠶ࢁ࠺㸦ྠ㸧ࠋᐇ㝿㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡣ
ࠓഇࡾࡢዪᗞᖌࠔࡢ౫㢗ࢆཷࡅࡓ 3 ᖺᚋࡢ 1777 ᖺ࡟ࠕ࣐ࣥࣁ࢖࣒࣭ࣃࣜ᪑⾜ࠖ࡟ฟ࠿ࡅ㸪ࢪࣥࢢࢩࣗࣆ࣮ࣝࡢὶ⾜ࢆ┠ࡢᙜࡓࡾ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋϪ ࠓഇࡾࡢዪᗞᖌࠔࡢ౫㢗࡟ࡘ࠸࡚๓⠇࡛ぢ࡚ࡁࡓ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓ࡢస᭤⪅ࡓࡕ࡜࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺ࡜ࢆẚ࡭ࡿ࡞ࡽࡤ㸪ᙼࡣ㸪ⱝ
ࡉࡢⅬ࡛ࡣࡉ࡯࡝ኚࢃࡾ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪ࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡᅾఫࡢ㡢ᴦᐙ࡛࠶ࡿⅬ࡛௚࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡶࡕࢁࢇ㸪ࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ࡜࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡜ࡢ㏆ࡉࢆ⪃࠼ࢀࡤ㸪ࡑࡢⅬ࡛ࡶ㸪኱ࡁ࡞౛እ࡜࠸࠺ࢃ
ࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡏࡼ㸪௚࡟ࡣ࡞࠸ࢣ࣮ࢫ࡛࠶ࡿ௨ୖ㸪ᙼࡀ 1774 ᖺ࡟ࠓഇࡾࡢዪᗞᖌࠔ
ࡢస᭤ࢆ౫㢗ࡉࢀࡓ஦᝟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ゎ㔘ࡀᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿస᭤ᐙࡢ୙ᅾ࡜࠸࠺അ↛ࡢせᅉࢆᣲࡆࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀ࡛ࡁࡼ࠺ࠋࡘࡲࡾ㸪1774 ᖺ࡟ࡣ㸪ࢺࢵࢶ࢕ࡣࢭࣜ࢔࡟ྲྀࡾ࠿࠿ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪࣑ࣄࣝࡣ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔
␃Ꮫ୰࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࣛ࢘ࢵࢶ࢕࣮ࢽࡀ࠸ࡘ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࢆ㞳ࢀࡓࡢ࠿ࡣ㸪๓㏙ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ୙᫂ࡔࡀ㸪ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ㸪1775 ᖺࡢࣦ࢙ࢿࢶ࢕࢔㸪ࢧ࣭ࣥ࢝ࢵࢩ࣮࢔ࣀ๻ሙ࡛ࡢㅰ⫗⚍࢜࣌ࣛࢆᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿ௨ୖ㸪ࡇࡢᖺ࡟ࡣ㸪ࡍ࡛࡟࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜᩿ࡌ࡚ࡼ࠿ࢁ࠺ࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢᚋ㸪࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓ࢆᢸᙜࡋࡓ࢟ࣗࣝࢶ࢕࣮ࣥ࢞ࡀ㸪1775 ᖺ࡟࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢᐑᘐᴦᅋ࡟ᡤᒓࡍࡿࡇ࡜
࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㡢ᴦᐙ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡶ㸪74 ᖺࡢ᫬Ⅼ࡛࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓ࢆస᭤࡛ࡁࡿ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥᅾ
ఫࡢ㡢ᴦᐙࡀ࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺᥎

ࢆ⿵ᙉࡍࡿࠋ

ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪㏆㞄ࡢࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ࡟ఫࡴ㸪ⱝࡃ㸪ᡯ⬟ࡢ࠶ࡿ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺ࡟౫
㢗ࡀ⾜ࡗࡓࡢࡣ㸪㡰ᙜ࡞㑅ᢥࡔࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼㸪ࡑࢀࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶ㸪࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵ
ࣇ࢓ࡢస᭤ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㑅ᢥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ࠓഇࡾࡢዪᗞᖌࠔࡀᡂ❧ࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᙜ᫬ࡢᙼࡀ⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓቃ㐝ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡞ࡽࡤ㸪ࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࡢព⩏ࡣỴࡋ࡚ᑠࡉࡃࡣ࡞࠸ࡢࡔࡀ㸪ᙜ᫬㸪࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜ࢔࡜ẚ࡭㸪ࣈࢵࣇ࢓ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࢫࢸ࣮ࢱࢫࡢຎࡿࢪ࡛ࣕࣥࣝ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡶᛀࢀ࡚ࡣ
࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ࣑ࣛࣀ࡛ࢭࣜ࢔ࢆࡶࡢࡋ࡚ࡁࡓస᭤ᐙ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢ౫㢗ࡔࡅ࡛‶㊊ࡍ࡭ࡁࡶࡢ
࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ࡑࡢⅬ࡛⯆࿡῝࠸ࡢࡀ㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺ࡟ྠ⾜ࡋ࡚࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡟ฟࡓ∗࣏ࣞ࢜ࣝࢺࡢ
ᡭ⣬࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿグ㏙࡛࠶ࡿࠋᙼࡣ㸪1774 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 30 ᪥ࡢጔᐄࡢᡭ⣬࡛㸪 1775 ᖺࡢㅰ⫗⚍ࡢ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜ࢔ࠓ࢜ࣝࣇ࢙࢜࡜࢚࢘ࣜࢹ࢕࣮ࢳ࢙ࠔࢆస᭤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢺࢵࢶ࢕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟ㄒࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
┠ୗ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜ࢔ࢆ᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࣐࢚ࢫࢺ࣭ࣟࢺࢵࢶ࢕ࡀ㸪ཤᖺࡢࡕࡻ࠺࡝௒ࡈࢁ࣭࢜࣌ࣛ

࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢ࢜࣌ࣛබ₇࡜࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺ

21ࣈࢵࣇ࢓ࢆ 1 ᭤᭩࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࡋࡓࡀ㸪ཤᖺ࣐࢚ࢫࢺ࣭ࣟࢧࣞࢫࡀ᭩࠸ࡓ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜ࢔ࢆᡴࡕ
ಽࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠾࠺࡜㸪ࡇࡢ᭤ࢆ❧ὴ࡟᭩ࡃࡼ࠺኱࠸࡟ດຊࡋࡓࡓࡵ㸪ࢧࣞࢫࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࡣᐇ㝿࡟ࡶ࠺࠶ࡲࡾẼ࡟ධࡽࢀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ࡯࡝࡛ࡋࡓࠋ
㸦ࠗ᭩⡆࠘II: 449fࠋ⾲グࢆ୍㒊㸪ᮏㄽᩥ࡟ྜࢃ
ࡏࡓ㸧ࢺࢵࢶ࢕ࡣ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓ 22)࡛ᡂᯝࢆᣲࡆ㸪1775 ᖺࡢㅰ⫗⚍ࡢ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭ
ࣜ࢔ࢆస᭤ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚㸪࣏ࣞ࢜ࣝࢺࡢ┠࡟ࡣ㸪ࣦ࢛ࣝࣇ࢞ࣥࢢࡀྠᵝࡢ⤒㊰ࢆࡓ࡝ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶᫎࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ୖグࡢᩥ❶࡟௨ୗࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࡜ࡇࢁ࡛㸪അ↛ࣦ࢛ࣝࣇ࢞ࣥࢢࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࡀࡲࡉ࡟ࢺࢵࢶ࢕ࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࡢ๓࡟ୖ₇ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡑࢀ࡟ࡳࢇ࡞᭱ึࡢ✍ྂࢆ⫈࠸ࡓࡢ࡛㸪ࡔࢀࡶࡀ௒ᗘࡣࢺࢵࢶ࢕ࡀྠࡌሗ࠸ࢆཷࡅ࡚㸪ࣦ࢛ࣝࣇ࢞ࣥࢢࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࡀࢺࢵࢶ࢕ࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࢆᡴࡕಽࡍࡔࢁ࠺࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓࡇ࡜
ࡣ⚾ࡣዲࡁࡌࡷ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ㸦ྠ: 450㸧
ዲࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ゝࡗ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ࡇࡇ࡟ࡣ㸪ࢺࢵࢶ࢕࡜ྠᵝ࡟㸪ḟࡢᖺࡢㅰ⫗⚍ࡢ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜ࢔ࢆᢸᙜ࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ࡼ࠿ࢁ࠺ࠋ1 ᭶ 11 ᪥ࡢ᭩⡆࡛ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࠕ௒ࡲ࡛ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪ࣦ࢛ࣝࣇ࢞ࣥࢢࡀᙜᆅ࡛᮶ᖺ⏝ࡢ኱࢜࣌ࣛࢆ᭩ࡃᮃࡳࡀ
኱࠸࡟࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡛ࡍࠖ㸦ྠ: 456㸧࡜㸪᫂☜࡟ゝཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࡜ࡣ࠸࠼㸪1776 ᖺࡢㅰ⫗⚍࢜࣌ࣛࡣ࣑ࣄࣝࡀ᭩ࡃࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ1774 ᖺ࡟࢖ࢱࣜ࢔࡟␃Ꮫ
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓᙼࡣ㸪75 ᖺ㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡟ᡠࡗ࡚࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜ࢔ࠓࢡ࣮ࣞࣜ࢔ࡢ຾฼ࠔࢆᡭࡀࡅࡓࡇ
࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ๓㏙ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪ࡇࡢ࣑ࣄࣝࢆ㑅ᖇ౳ࡀ⫱࡚ࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠺࠿ࡀ࠼ࡿ࠿ࡽ㸪ࡇࡢே㑅ࡶ㡰ᙜ࡞࡜ࡇࢁࡔࡗࡓࡢࡔࢁ࠺ 23)ࠋ࡞࠾㸪ࢺࢵࢶ࢕ࡣࢫ࢟ࣕࣥࢲ࡛ࣝ㸪ࡍ࡛࡟࣑ࣗࣥ
࣊ࣥࢆཤࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࠿ࡽ㸪࡞࠾ࡉࡽ࣑ࣄࣝ࡟ࢳࣕࣥࢫࢆ୚࠼ࡸࡍ࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚㸪࣐ࢡࢩ࣑࣮ࣜ࢔ࣥ୕ୡ᫬௦ࡢ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢᐑᘐ๻ሙࡣ㸪ࡑࡢᚋࡶ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࢆࢭ
ࣜ࢔ࡢస᭤ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚㑅ࡤ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࢺࢵࢶ࢕ࡸ࣑ࣄࣝ࡜㐪࠸㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥᅾఫ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ᙼࡽ࡜ẚ࡭࡚ࡶࡣࡿ࠿࡟ⱝ࠸࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡣ㸪ࡸࡣࡾᇶ‽࠿ࡽእࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ࣑ࢫࣦ࢙ࣜ
ࢳ࢙ࢡࡸࣔࣥࢶ࢓ࡀ㸪ࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⥺࡟ἢࡗࡓே㑅࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࡍ࡛࡟ぢࡓ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ࡇࡢ≧ἣࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࢀࡤ㸪1777 ᖺ࡟ࠕ࣐ࣥࣁ࢖࣒࣭ࣃࣜ᪑⾜ࠖ࡟ฟࡓ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡀ
9 ᭶࡟࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡟⁫ᅾࡋࡓ㝿࡟㸪⮬ศ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㑅ᖇ౳ࡢゝⴥ࡜ࡋ࡚ཪ⪺ࡁࡋࡓෆᐜࡀࡼࡃ
⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡼ࠺ࠋ29 ᪥ࡢ∗ᐄࡢᡭ⣬࡛ᙼࡣ㸪ࠕ௒ࡣࡲࡔ᪩㐣ࡂࡿࠋᙼࡣࡇࡇࢆ❧ࡗ࡚࢖ࢱࣜ࢔࡬
᪑ࢆࡋ㸪᭷ྡ࡟࡞ࡽ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࠸࠿ࢇࠖ㸦ࠗ᭩⡆࠘III: 65㸧࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࢆᘬ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

⤖ࡧࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ࡟⏕ࡲࢀࡓ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡣᮏ᱁ⓗ࡞ᐑᘐ࢜࣌ࣛࡢୖ₇ࡀ
࠶ࡿ᭱ࡶ㌟㏆࡞㒔ᕷ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼㸪࢜࣌ࣛࡢస᭤࡟࠿ࢇࡋ࡚࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺ࡜࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ
࡜ࡣ㸪1766 ᖺࡲ࡛ࡣ஧㔜ࡢព࿡࡛↓㛵ಀ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺ⮬㌟㸪ࡲࡔࡇࡢࢪࣕࣥࣝࡢ๰
స࡟ࡣ࠸ࡓࡽࡎ㸪࣑࡛ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡣᐑᘐᴦ㛗࣋ࣝࢼࢫࢥ࣮ࢽࡀࡶࡗࡥࡽ࢜࣌ࣛࡢస᭤࡟ᦠࢃࡗ࡚
࠸ࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⥆ࡃ 1767㹼73 ᖺ㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡀ࢜࣌ࣛࡢస᭤ࢆ㛤ጞࡋ㸪࣑ࣛࣀࡢࡓࡵࡢ
3 సࢆⓎ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࡢ࡜ࡕࡻ࠺࡝ྠࡌ᫬ᮇ࡟࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡶ㌿᥮ᮇࢆ㏄࠼㸪࣋ࣝࢼࢫࢥ࣮ࢽࡣᯇ   ⏣22

ᘬ㏥ࡋ࡚௚ࡢస᭤ᐙ࡟㐨ࢆㆡࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜ࢔ࡢ࡯࠿࡟࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓ࡢ
ୖ₇ࡀ┒ࢇ࡟࡞ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇ㸪ࡇࢀࡣ⣧↛ࡓࡿഅ↛ࡔࡀ㸪஧㔜ࡢព࿡࡛࣮ࣔ
ࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡀ࣑࡛ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࢜࣌ࣛࢆస᭤ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㛤ࡅࡓࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚㸪ᐇ㝿㸪1775
ᖺࡢㅰ⫗⚍ࡢ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓࡜ࡋ࡚ࠓഇࡾࡢዪᗞᖌࠔࢆస᭤ࡋࡓࡢࡔࡀ㸪77 ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ࣐ࢡࢩ
࣑࣮ࣜ࢔ࣥ୕ୡࡢ᫬௦㸪⤖ᒁ㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡜ࡢ࠿࠿ࢃࡾ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᡂ❧ࡋࡓ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢ࢜࣌
ࣛࡣ㸪ࡇࢀ 1 స࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ᮏㄽᩥ࡛ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࡢᡂ❧ࡢ⫼ᬒࢆ୺㢟࡜ࡋ࡚⪃ᐹࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁࡓࡀ㸪ྠ᫬࡟㸪ࡑࢀ 1 స࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡗࡓ஦᝟ࡢ⪃ᐹ࡜ࡶ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜ࢔࡟࠿ࢇࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪࢖ࢱࣜ࢔࡛ࡢ⤒Ṕ࡜⤒㦂ࢆ㔜どࡍࡿ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡀ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࢆ㑅ࡪྍ⬟ᛶࡣ㸪㝈ࡾ࡞ࡃࢮࣟ࡟㏆࠿ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉㸪࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓ࡣࡕࡻ࠺࡝ࡼ࠸᫬ᮇ࡟࣑࡛ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢබ₇ࡶ┒ࢇ࡟࡞ࡾ㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺ࡟ࡶ౫㢗ࡀᅇࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡢࡔࡀ㸪ࡇࡢࢪࣕࣥࣝࡢὶ⾜ࡣ▷ᮇ㛫࡟⤊ࢃࡾ㸪ḟࡢᶵ఍ࡀᙼ࡟ࡵࡄࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞
࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࡜ࡣ࠸࠼㸪ࡍ࡭࡚࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡀ 22 ṓ࡟࡞ࡿ๓ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡶࡑࡶ㸪10 ௦༙ࡤ࡛㸪ࡍ࡛࡟༑ศ࡟ᡂ⇍ࡋࡓ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜ࢔ࢆస᭤࡛ࡁࡓ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢᡯ⬟ࡀ㸪ࡲࡎࡣ౛እⓗࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢព࿡࠿ࡽࡍࢀࡤ㸪ࡴࡋࢁ㸪3 ᖺ⥆ࡅ࡚ࡑࡢᡯ⬟ࢆⓎ᥹ࡉࡏࡓ࣑ࣛࣀࡇࡑࡀ㸪␗౛࡞ࢳࣕࣥࢫࢆ୚࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡓ࡜ࡳࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡼ࠺ࠋࡑࡋ࡚㸪ྠᆅࡢ࢜࣌ࣛබ₇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࡑࢀࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡍࡿไᗘࡢᏑᅾࡀᣦ᦬࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㸪࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜ࢔࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪᪂స 1 సࡢࡳࢆㅰ⫗⚍࡟ୖ₇ࡍࡿ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾ㸪࣑ࣛࣀ࡛ࡣ㸪㝆ㄌ⚍ᚋ࠿ࡽᅄ᪪⠇๓ࡲ࡛㸪࡯ࡰ
2 ࣨ᭶㛫࠶ࡿㅰ⫗⚍ࡢ๓༙ࡢ᫬ᮇ࡟ୖ₇ࡉࢀࡿ➨ 1 ࢜࣌ࣛ࡜㸪ࡑࢀ࡟⥆ࡃ➨ 2 ࢜࣌ࣛ࡜ࡢ 2 ࡘࡢ᪂సࡀẖᖺ㸪ไసࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ2 ࡘࡢ࠺ࡕ࡛ࡣ㸪➨ 2 ࢜࣌ࣛࡢ᪉ࡀࡼࡾ㔜せ࡞₇┠࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡔࡀ㸪ࡑࢀࡀᚋ࡟᥍࠼࡚࠸ࡿศ㸪➨ 1 ࡛࢜࣌ࣛࡣࠕෑ㝤ࠖࡶྍ⬟ࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶
ࢁ࠺ࠋ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡀస᭤ࡋࡓ 2 ࡘࡢ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜ࢔ࠓ࣏ࣥࢺࡢ⋤࣑ࢺࣜࢲ࣮ࢸࠔ࡜ࠓ࣮ࣝࢳ
࣭ࣙࢩࢵࣛࠔࡣ㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡶ➨ 1 ࡛࢜࣌ࣛ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࢻ࢖ࢶ࡛ࡣ࢜࣌ࣛࡢୖ₇ࡢ┒ࢇ࡞࠺ࡕ࡟ᩘ࠼ࡽࢀࡓ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡶ㸪ࡑࡇࡲ࡛వ⿱ࡢ࠶ࡿබ₇
ࡣ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔࡟ฟࡽࢀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢ࢜࣌ࣛ๰స࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㸪ࡸࡣࡾ኱ࡁ࡞③ᡭ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛㸪ࢃࡎ࠿ 6 ᖺ㛫࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡣ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓ࡢ๰సࡢሙ࡜ࡶ࡞ࡾ㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺ࡟ࡶస᭤ࡢᶵ఍ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡜
࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠓഇࡾࡢዪᗞᖌࠔࡣ㸪ᚋࡢࠕࢲ࣭࣏ࣥࢸ୕㒊సࠖ࡜ྠࡌ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࣈࢵࣇ࢓࡛࠶
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ୚ࡗ࡚㸪ࠕึᮇ࢜࣌ࣛࠖࡢ୰࡛ࡶẚ㍑ⓗὀ┠ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪๰సࡢ⤒⦋࠿ࡽぢࢀࡤ㸪ࡴࡋࢁ㸪Ꮩ❧ࡋࡓసရ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡋ࡚㸪ࡇࡢసရࡢᏑᅾ
ࡀ㸪࢜࣌ࣛࡢ๰సࡢ㞴ࡋ࠸≧ἣ࡟࠶ࡗࡓ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢቃ㐝ࢆ㸪㏫ㄝⓗ࡟ᾋࡁ᙮ࡾ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡣ㸪ࡑࡢᚋ㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢᐑᘐ๻ሙࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠓ࢖ࢻ࣓ࢿ࢜ࠔࡢస᭤ࢆ⾜࠸㸪⤖ᯝⓗ࡟㸪ࠕࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ᫬௦ࠖ࡟ࡇࡢ㒔ᕷ࡛ࡣ 2 ࡘࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࡀึ₇ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀ
ࡣ㸪࣑ࣛࣀ࡜ࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ࡟ḟࡄᩘ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ࡛ࡣᮏ᱁ⓗ࡞࢖ࢱࣜ࢔࣭࢜࣌ࣛࡢ
స᭤ࡀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࢀࡤ㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡀ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢ࢜࣌ࣛ๰స࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋࡓࡢࡣྰᐃ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪2 ࡘࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࡢᡂ❧ࡢ⫼ᬒࡣ኱࠸࡟␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࠓ࢖ࢻ࣓ࢿ࢜ࠔࡢ౫㢗࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪࣐ࢡࢩ࣑࣮ࣜ࢔ࣥ୕ୡࡀἐࡋ࡚ࣉࣇ࢓ࣝࢶ㑅ᖇ౳࣮࣭࢝ࣝࢸ࢜
ࢻ࣮ࣝࡀ࠶࡜ࢆ⥅࠸ࡔᚋࡢ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢᐑᘐ๻ሙࡢ≧ἣࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࡲࡓᶵ఍ࢆ࠶ࡽࡓࡵ࡚ㄽࡌࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ

࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢ࢜࣌ࣛබ₇࡜࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺ

23ὀ1) ࣛ࢖ࢫࡣ㸪ከࡃࡢ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢ࢜࣌ࣛ◊✲᭩࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠕึᮇ࢜࣌ࣛࠖ࡜ࡑࢀ௨㝆࡜ࡢ༊ูࡀ
᥇⏝ࡉࢀ㸪グ㏙ࡀࠕ୐኱࢜࣌ࣛࠖ௨㝆࡟೫ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Rice 2009: xif㸧ࠋ2) ࠕ୐኱࢜࣌ࣛ Die sieben großen Opern / The seven great operasࠖ࡜࠸࠺࿧⛠ࡶ㸪ࠕึᮇ࢜࣌
ࣛࠖྠᵝ࡟ࡈࡃ୍⯡࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪౛࠼ࡤ࣮࣋ࣞࣥࣛ࢖ࢱ࣮♫Ⓨ⾜ࡢ NMA
࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ࣑ࢽࢳࣗ࢔࣭ࢫࢥ࢔࣭ࢭࢵࢺࡀ㸪ࡑࢀࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ௦⾲౛࡜࠸࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ3) ࡓࡔࡋ㸪ࠓ࢖ࢻ࣓ࢿ࢜ࠔ࡟ᑡࡋඛࢇࡌ࡚ࢪࣥࢢࢩࣗࣆ࣮ࣝࠓࢶ࢓࢖࣮ࢹ ZaideࠔK. 344 (336b)ࡢస᭤࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ㸪⤖ᒁ㸪ᮍ᏶࡟⤊ࢃࡽࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᯇ⏣ 2011 ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡉࢀࡓ࠸ࠋ࡞࠾㸪ࡇࡢᣋㄽࡣ㸪ᢅ࠺୺㢟ࡣᮏ✏࡜኱ࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡿࡀ㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢ࢜࣌ࣛ๰స࡟࠿ࢇ
ࡋ࡚ࡣᇶᮏⓗ࡟ྠࡌၥ㢟ព㆑࡟Ⓨࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ4) ࣑ࣛࣀࡢ኱බᐙᐑᘐ๻ሙࡢ࢜࣌ࣛබ₇࡟࠿ࢇࡍࡿヲ⣽࡞◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࣁࣥࢮࣝࡣ㸪ᙜ᫬ࡢ࢖ࢱ
ࣜ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ௦⾲ⓗ࡞๻ሙ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪௚࡟㸪ࢺࣜࣀࡢᐑᘐ๻ሙ㸪ࣦ࢙ࢿࢶ࢕࢔ࡢࢧ࣭ࣥ࣋ࢿࢹࢵࢺ
๻ሙ㸪ࣦ࢙࣮ࣟࢼࡢ࢔ࢵ࢝ࢹ࣑࢔࣭ࣇ࢕ࣛࣝࣔࢽ࢝ࡢ๻ሙ㸪ࣇ࢕ࣞࣥࢶ࢙ࡢ࣌ࣝࢦࣛ๻ሙ㸪ࣔࢹࢼࡢ኱බᐙᐑᘐ๻ሙ㸪࣮࣐ࣟࡢ࢔ࣝࢪ࢙ࣥࢸ࢕ࢼ๻ሙ㸪ࢼ࣏ࣜࡢࢧ࣭ࣥ࢝ࣝࣟ๻ሙࡢ 7 ࡘࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Hansell 2000: 197, n.13)ࠋ
5) ࡑࡢⅬ࡛ࡣ㸪ࠓ∾ேࡢ⋤ࠔࡶྠᵝ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡇࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࡢᡂ❧࡟࠿ࢇࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ࠓഇࡾࡢᗞᖌࠔึ₇ࡢࡓࡵ࡟࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡟⁫ᅾࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࡁࡗ࠿ࡅࡢ 1 ࡘ࡜࡞ࡗࡓྍ⬟ᛶࢆ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᶵ఍ࢆ࠶ࡽࡓࡵ࡚ㄽࡌࡓ࠸ࠋ6) ౛࠼ࡤ NMA ࡢᗎᩥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᮏసရࡢᡂ❧ྐ࡟࠿ࢇࡍࡿグ㏙ࡣ㸪ྎᮏస⪅ࡢྠᐃࡢၥ㢟࡜㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺ࡬ࡢ౫㢗୺ࡢ᥎ ࡟ᑾࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
7) ㏆ᖺ㸪࣮࣐࣮࣋ࡸࢧࢻࢦࣝࢫ࢟ࡢⴭస㸦Böhmer 1999, Sadgorski 2010㸧࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ᙜ᫬ࡢ࣑ࣗ
ࣥ࣊ࣥࡢ࢜࣌ࣛබ₇ࡢᵝᏊࡀࡼࡾヲࡋࡃศ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ㸪ࡇࡢ⪃ᐹࡢ⫼ᚋ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ௨
ୗࡢㄽ㏙ࡶ㸪ࡇࢀࡽ 2 ࡘࡢᩥ⊩࡟ከࡃࢆ㈇ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
8) ࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㡢ᴦࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪࢘ࣝࣇ 1996 ࡀཧ⪃࡟࡞ࡿࠋ9) ᙜ᫬ࡢ 2 㒔ᕷ㛫ࡢ⛣ື᫬㛫࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ḟࡢㄝ᫂ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡉࢀࡓ࠸ࠋ
ࠕ࣑ࣗࣥࣄ࢙ࣥ࡬ࡢ⾜⛬ࡣࡩࡘ࠺୍Ἡ஧᪥ࡢ᪑࡛ 18 ᫬㛫࠿࠿ࡾ㸪୍⯡࡟ࣦ࢓ࢵࢧ࣮ࣈࣝࢡ࡛ᐟࢆ࡜ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ㸦ࠗ᭩⡆࠘II: 435 ࡢࠝゎㄝࠞࡼࡾ㸧ࠋ10) ࡓࡔࡋ㸪⚄⪷࣮࣐ࣟᖇᅜࡢᖇ㒔ࡔࡗࡓ࢘࢕࣮ࣥࡶ㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣᗂᑡᮇ࠿ࡽ㔜せ࡞㒔ᕷࡔࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡶᛀࢀ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ࡞࠾㸪௚ࡢ㒔ᕷࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡔࡀ㸪ࢩࣗࢺࢗࢵࢺ࢞
ࣝࢺࡣ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࠿ࡽす໭す 200 ࢟ࣟᙅ࡟࠶ࡾ㸪࣐ࣥࣁ࢖࣒ࡣࡉࡽ࡟ࡑࡇ࠿ࡽ໭໭す࡟⣙ 100 ࢟ࣟ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿ㸦཮᪉࡜ࡶࠕす᪉኱᪑⾜࡛ࠖ❧ࡕᐤࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࠋṧࡾࡢ 2 㒔ᕷࡣ㸪ࡣࡿ࠿࡟㐲ࡃ㸪ࢻࣞࢫࢹࣥࡣࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ࠿ࡽ໭࡟⣙ 400 ࢟ࣟ㸪࣋ࣝࣜࣥࡣࡉࡽ࡟ࡑࡢඛ 200 ࢟ࣟᙅ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡣᚋᖺ㸪1789 ᖺ࡟ึࡵ࡚ゼࢀࡓ㸧ࠋࡕ࡞ࡳ࡟㸪࣑ࣛࣀࡣ┤⥺㊥㞳࡛ࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ࠿ࡽ༡す࡟⣙ 400 ࡛࢟ࣟ࠶ࡾ㸪ࢻࣞࢫࢹࣥ࡜࡯ࡰྠࡌ㊥㞳࡟࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
11) ࡞࠾㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡣ࢘࢕࣮ࣥ⛣ఫᚋࡶ 1 ᗘ㸪ࠕࣇࣛࣥࢡࣇࣝࢺ᪑⾜ࠖࡢᖐ㏵ࡢ୺せ࡞┠ⓗᆅ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪1790 ᖺ 10 ᭶ᮎ࠿ࡽ 11 ᭶ึࡵ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡟⁫ᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
12) ࡓࡔࡋ㸪࢘࢕࣮ࣥࡢᐑᘐ๻ሙࢆ㐠Ⴀࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ⯆⾜୺࢔ࣇࣜࢪࣙࡢጉᐖ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ᙜᆅ࡛ࡢึ₇ࡣ࡞ࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ⾲ 2 ࡛ึ₇ࡀ⩣ᖺࡢࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࡑࡢࡓࡵࡔࡀ㸪ࡑࡢヲ⣽ࡣศ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
13) ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡣࡶ࠺୍ᗘ㸪1780 ᖺ࡟ࠓ࢖ࢻ࣓ࢿ࢜ࠔࢆึ₇ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ᪑⾜ࢆチྍࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉㸪1777 ᖺࡢࠕ࣐ࣥࣁ࢖࣒࣭ࣃࣜ᪑⾜ࠖࡣ኱ྖᩍࡢチྍࡀୗࡾࡎ㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺ
ࡣ⫋ࢆ㎡ࡋ࡚᪑࡟ฟࡓ㸦すᕝ 2005: 93 ࢆཧ↷ࡢࡇ࡜㸧ࠋ14) ⾲࡟ࡣ㸪࣐ࢡࢩ࣑࣮ࣜ࢔ࣥ୕ୡࡢṚཤ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ୖ₇ࡀ୰Ṇ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ 1778 ᖺࡢㅰ⫗⚍࢜࣌ࣛࡲ࡛ࢆ㍕ࡏࡓࠋ࡞࠾㸪ࡇࡢᮇ㛫ࡢ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿㅰ⫗⚍௨እࡢ᫬Ꮨ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣭࢜࣌ࣛࢭࣜ࢔ࡢ
ୖ₇ࡣ㸪1770 ᖺ 4 ᭶࡜ 72 ᖺ 3 ᭶ࡢࢧࢵ࣮࢟ࢽࠓ୰ᅜࡢⱥ㞝ࠔ㸪69 ᖺ 8 ᭶࡜ 71 ᖺ 8 ᭶ࡢ࣋ࣝࢼ
ࢫࢥ࣮ࢽࠓࢩࣆ࣮࢜ࢿࡢክࠔ㸪74 ᖺࡢࢢ࢚࣑ࣜࣝࠓ∾ேࡢ⋤ࠔࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

24

ᯇ   ⏣15) ࣮࣐࣮࣋ࡣࠓ࢚࣮ࢶ࢕࢜ࠔࡢ 2 ࡘࡢ∧ࢆヲࡋࡃẚ㍑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Böhmer 1999: 82ff㸧ࠋ16) ࢧࢻࢦࣝࢫ࢟ࡣ 1767㹼72 ᖺࢆ࣋ࣝࢼࢫࢥ࣮ࢽࡢᚋᮇ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Sadgorski 2010: 201ff㸧
17) ࢺ࢚ࣛࢵࢱࡶ 1776 ᖺࡢ➨ 2 ࢜࣌ࣛࢆᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡕ࡞ࡳ࡟㸪ࡇࢀࡢୖ₇୰࡟࣑ࣛࣀࡢ኱බ
ᐙᐑᘐ๻ሙࡣⅆ஦࡟࠶ࡗ࡚↝ኻࡋ㸪2 ᖺᚋ࡟ูࡢሙᡤ࡟ࢫ࢝ࣛᗙࡀᘓ࡚ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
18) ௨ୗ㸪ྛస᭤ᐙࡢ⤒Ṕ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠗࢽ࣮࣭ࣗࢢ࣮ࣦࣟ࠘ࢆ୺࡟ཧ↷ࡋࡓࠋ19) ࣏ࣞ࢜ࣝࢺ࣭࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢᡭ⣬࠿ࡽ㸪ࣦ࢙ࢼࣥࢶ࢕࢜ࡢ࣑ࣛࣀ฿╔ࡀ 11 ᭶ 21 ᪥㡭࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠺࠿ࡀ࠼ࡿࡀ㸪ᘵ࡬ࡢゝཬࡣ୍ษ࡞࠸ࠋ࡞࠾㸪ࣦ࢙ࢼࣥࢶ࢕࢜ࡣணᐃࡼࡾ㐜ࢀ࡚ࡢ࣑ࣛ
ࣀ฿╔࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪11 ᭶ 8 ᪥ࡢᘵࡢ࢜࣌ࣛࡢୖ₇࡟❧ࡕ఍ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡼ࠺ࠋࡑ
ࡢሙྜ㸪⣙ 12 ᪥㛫࡛⛣ືࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡀ㸪౛࠼ࡤ㸪࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡣ 10 ᭶ 24 ᪥࡟ࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝ
ࢡࢆฟⓎࡋ㸪11 ᪥ᚋࡢ 11 ᭶ 4 ᪥࡟࣑ࣛࣀ࡟╔࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋὀࡢ 9)࡟グࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟㸪࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࠿
ࡽࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ࡬ࡣ 2 ᪥࡛⛣ື࡛ࡁࡓ࠿ࡽ㸪ࡑࡢ᪥⛬ࡣỴࡋ࡚↓⌮࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
20) ࠗࢽ࣮࣭ࣗࢢ࣮ࣦࣟ࠘࡟ࡣ㸪ࡑࢀ௨๓ࡢᖺ௦ࡢ࠶ࡿసရࡣࣜࢫࢺࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
21) ࢺࢵࢶ࢕ࡀឡேࣇ࢛࣭ࣥࢮ࣮ࣇ࢙ࣝࢺ఑∖ኵே࡜ฟዑࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪࣏ࣞ࢜ࣝࢺ࣭࣮ࣔ
ࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢ 1775 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 21 ᪥௜ࡢᡭ⣬࡟ヲࡋ࠸ࠋ22) ࠗ᭩⡆࡛࠘ࡣ≉ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀ㸪᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࠓࡎࡿ㈼࠸ዪ୰ La serva astuteࠔࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
23) ࡞࠾㸪ࠗࢽ࣮࣭ࣗࢢ࣮ࣦࣟ࠘ࡢ࣑ࣄࣝࡢ㡯┠࡛ࡣ㸪⑓Ẽ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࣑ࢫࣦ࢙ࣜࢳ࢙ࢡࡢ௦ᙺ࡜ࡋ
࡚ࡢస᭤࡛࠶ࡗࡓ᪨ࡀ᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣ࣑ࢫࣦ࢙ࣜࢳ࢙ࢡࡢ㡯┠࡛ࡣ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡇࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪࠸ࡎࢀㄪᰝࡢᶵ఍ࢆᣢࡕࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ

ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
࣭ᇶ♏㈨ᩱ
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, La finta giardiniera, Neue Ausgabe sämtlicher Werke, Serie II,
Werkgruppe 5, Band 8, Vorgelegt von Rudolph Angermüllerġ und Dietrich Berke, Kassel /Basel / London / New York: Bärenreiter, 1978.㹙NMA ࡜␎グ㹛ᾏ⪁⃝ᩄ㸭㧗ᶫⱥ㑻[⦅ヂ]࣮ࠗࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺ᭩⡆඲㞟࠘㸦඲ 6 ᕳ㸧㸪ⓑỈ♫㸪1976-2001 ᖺࠋ㹙ࠗ᭩⡆࠘࡜␎グ㹛
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2nd ed), Stanley Sadie (ed.), London:
Macmillan Publishers, 2001.㹙ࠗࢽ࣮࣭ࣗࢢ࣮ࣦࣟ࠘࡜␎グ㹛࣭◊✲᭩㸪◊✲ㄽᩥ➼㸦ⴭ⪅ྡ࢔ࣝࣇ࢓࣋ࢵࢺ㡰㸧
Böhmer, Karl. 1999 W. A. Mozarts Idomeneo und die Tradition der Karnevalsopern in München,Tutzing: H. Schneider.
࢔࢖ࢮࣥ㸪ࢡࣜࣇ 1996 ࠕᩍ఍⤫἞ୗࡢࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡࠖ
ࠗၨⵚ᫬௦ࡢ㒔ᕷ࡜㡢ᴦ࠘㸦すὒࡢ㡢ᴦ࡜♫఍ 6㸸ྂ඾ὴ㸧㸪㡢ᴦஅ཭♫㸪190-215ࠋ
Hansell, Kathleen Kuzmick. 2000 “Mozart’s Milanese Theatrical Works,” in Susan Parisi (ed.),Music in the Theater, Church, and Villa: Essays in Honor of Robert Lamar Weaver andNorma Wright Weaver, Michigan: Harmonie Park Press: 195-212.

ᯇ⏣⪽ 2011 ࠕࠓࢶ࢓࢖࣮ࢹࠔ࡜ࠗࢭࣅ࣮ࣜࣕࡢ⌮㧥ᖌ࠘̿1780 ᖺ๓ᚋࡢ࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺࡢ࢜࣌ࣛ๰
సࢆࡵࡄࡿ୍⪃ᐹ̿ࠖ㸪ࠗ኱ศ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱⚟♴⛉Ꮫ㒊◊✲⣖せ࠘㸪33-1: 31-42
すᕝᑦ⏕ 2005 ࣮ࠗࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺ࠘㡢ᴦஅ཭♫
Rice, John A. 2009 Mozart on the Stage, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sadgorski, Daniela 2010, Andrea Bernasconi und die Oper am Münchner Kurfürstenhof
1753-1772, München: Herbert Utz.
࢘ࣝࣇ㸪࣮ࣘࢪ࣮࣭ࣥK. 1996 ࠕ࣐ࣥࣁ࢖࣒ᐑᘐࠖ
ࠗၨⵚ᫬௦ࡢ㒔ᕷ࡜㡢ᴦ࠘㸦すὒࡢ㡢ᴦ࡜♫఍ 6㸸ྂ඾ὴ㸧㸪㡢ᴦஅ཭♫㸪243-271ࠋ

࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢ࢜࣌ࣛබ₇࡜࣮ࣔࢶ࢓ࣝࢺ

Mozart and the Performances of Operas at the
Court-Theatres of Munich̿A Consideration on the Genesis of La finta giardiniera̿
MATSUDA, Satoshi

Abstract
In this paper, I investigated the relationship of Mozart (1756-1791)and the performances of operas at the court-theatres of Munich in orderto pursue the reason why he was commissioned the composition of an
opera buffa, La finta giardiniera in 1774. In those times, opera serias in

Munich were mainly composed by those who already had won the successin Italy, especially in Naples, and were at the age of around forty. In
contrast to this, opera buffas were composed by younger musicians whojust had started the carriers as the composers of operas. This situation
gives the reason why Mozart was commissioned.
䛆Key wordsࠚ  Mozart, La finta giardiniera, Munich, the Performancesof Operas

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