HOW NORWAY IS BUILDING A FULL-SCALE

CCS VALUE CHAIN

Kari-Lise Rørvik (Gassnova, Porsgrunn, Norway) & Philip Ringrose (Statoil ASA & NTNU, Trondheim, Norway)

CCS IN NORWAY
2COMMITMENT TO CCS
3GASSNOVA SF
The Norwegian State Enterprise for CCS
Manage the State’s CCS interests
Advise the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Contribute to technology development and knowledge-sharing

GASSNOVA’s
three initiatives inadvancing CCS

CLIMIT

Research, Development and Demonstration programSnøhvit CCS
operational since2008

Norwegian CCS
value chainproject(2016-2022)

CO2 capture test
centre (TCM)
operational since2012

Sleipner CCS
operational since1996

6

Sleipner main learning: CO2 storage is technically feasible

7Classification: Open

28 November 2017© Statoil ASA

Snøhvit main learning: integrating geophysics and reservoir management

8Classification: Open

28 November 2017© Statoil ASA

VALUE OF NORWEGIAN CCS PROJECT
Mitigate climate change

Reduce emissions

Facilitate business development

Encourage growth ofsustainable industry

Cost reductions for future projects

Reduced cost of
CCS roll-out

Demonstrate CCS

Increased trust inmitigation effect

Increased
likelihood ofreaching
Paris goals

NORWAY:
FULL-SCALECCS PROJECTCO2 STORAGE• Statoil contract forconcept and FEED studies• Shell and• Onshore hub• Offshore storage

CO2 TRANSPORTShip transportation

A feasibility
study report

Final
Investment
Decision in
the Storting

Concept select andstart up FEED
(CO2 capture andtransportation)

2015

2016

A pre-feasibility
study report

2017

2018

2019

Conceptselect andstart up FEED
(CO2 Storage)

2020

2021

2022

Full-scale
CCS chain inoperation

NORWEGIAN INDUSTRY´S ROADMAP- ZERO EMISSIONS BY 2050

FORTUM OSLO VARME, KLEMETSRUD• Approximately 400,000 tonnes of CO2/year (90% of the plant's CO2 emissions)• 60% biogenic CO2 gives a carbon negative project• Focus on heat integration to increase energy efficiency

NORCEM, HEIDELBERG CEMENT, BREVIK• 400,000 tonnes of CO2/year (50% of plant's CO2 emissions)• CO2 will be captured by using excess heat from the production of cement

YARA'S AMMONIA FACTORY, PORSGRUNN• Up to 780,000 tonnes of CO2/year (approximately 90% of the plant's emissions to air)
• Yara continues to sell 200,000 tonnes of CO2/year for foodstuff purposes• Two separate capture plants are studied based on the two separate emission sources atthe plantImage: Wikipedia Commons

CO2 TRANSPORT• CO2 from capture plant in Eastern Norway will be transported by ship to an intermediatestorage site in Western Norway• Then the CO2 will be transported by pipeline to a storage site in the North Sea

CO2 STORAGE• Statoil with partners Shell and Total
are developing the storage concept• The Smeaheia area has been selectedfor CO2 storage, 50 km from the coast• Good potential for developingadditional storage in the area

HOW WAS THE NEW LOCATION SELECTED?
Mongstad

JohansenStord BasinKårstø18

CHALLENGE OF «BANKABLE» STORAGE
Operation

Sleipner
Snøhvit

Investable
Possible
Hypothetical

Smeaheia

OD`s5+year
lagringsatlas

Locations mapped by Gassnova and Statoil:
Utsira, Johansen, Troll Kystnær =Smeaheia,
Frigg, Heimdal
Storage Atlas by NPD

19

STORAGE LOCATIONS EVALUATED BY GASSNOVA
Mongstad

JohansenStord BasinKårstøTECHNICAL MATURITY
Need

PreFeasibility
screening
study

DG0Feasibility
study

Utsira South

DG1

Conceptual
Designstudies

Smeaheia
Utsira SouthJohansen

DG2FEEDstudy

DG3

Realisation

DG4

Operation

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EffectTHE SMEAHEIA STORAGE AREA

21

TECHNICAL CHAIN

Norcem Heidelberg Cement• Gassnova owns theoverall Design Basis• Gassnova responsible
for technical interfaces• Technical Committee

Cement plant

Yara Porsgrunn
Ammonia plant

Fortum Oslo Varme AS
Waste-to-energy plant

COMMERCIAL CHAIN

Norcem Heidelberg Cement
Cement plant• Still being developed• Seperate state aid
funding for capture andstorage• State absorbs risk
between elements inthe chain

Yara Porsgrunn
Ammonia plant

CO2 TRANSPORT• Transport by ship

Fortum Oslo Varme AS
Waste-to-energy plant

REGULATIONS
CO2 STORAGE• Norwegian storage
regulations adopted
from EU Directive• Offshore Safety Case
regime• Pore volume –Norwegian PetroleumDirectorate• Seafloor – Norwegian
Environment Agency

CO2 CAPTURE• No dedicatedregulations• Air quality andPlanning regs
• Building
standards

Norcem HeidelbergCement
Cement plant

Yara Porsgrunn
Ammonia plant

CO2 TRANSPORT• Business as usual• Norwegian Maritime Authority• International Gas Carrier Code

Fortum Oslo Varme AS
Waste-to-energy plant

GOING FORWARD
Conceptual designof CO2 capture
plants completed
Oct 2017
Conceptual designof CO2 storage
solution on track
for summer 2018

Image: Google Earth

FEED studies due to begin
summer 2018 across thevalue chain, pending
parliamentary approval
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CCS HIGHWAY
C02 from otheremitters in Norway…and Europe?

CCS