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Types of manuscripts: ____________________ (Types of manuscripts are listed in “Earozoru Kenkyu

3Information for Authors”)

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Making Research Paper

7－Template for “Earozoru Kenkyu”－

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Taro EAROZORU1*, Sakura BIRYUSHI2，Manabu KYOTO1

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1332-6 Yamabukicho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-0801, Japan

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Japan Association of Aerosol Science and Technology

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Faculty of Science and Technology, Aerosol University
Kakuma-machi 1, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan

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16* Corresponding Author.

17E-mail: jaast-edit@bunken.co.jp (T. Earozoru)

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Tel: 03-6824-9363

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Abstract

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The length of the abstract should be 100-200 words. In abstract, the subject of the paper, the3methods, results, and discussion should be summarized

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concisely. ･･･････････････････････････････････････････････････････････････････････

5･･････････････････････････････････････････････････････

6（Abstract must be a summary of the object, methods, results and discussion of the paper. It should

7consist of 100 to 200 English words. An abstract is not necessarily required for general articles

8(foreword, proposal, á la carte, my way, new face, event report, aerosol square, etc.).

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Keywords: Term1, Term2, Term3, Term4, …

12（For key words, extract 5 to 10 important words that describe the essence of the paper and list

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them in English. Keywords are not required for general articles.

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1１．Introduction

2This template file gives you a guide for preparing papers for “Earozoru kenkyu” journal. It is a3

summary of the preparation procedure for manuscripts based on the “Information for Authors”.

4Prepare legible and comprehensible manuscripts in an appropriate format in accordance with this5template. If you would prefer to use the other word processing software, please follow the instructions

6in this document. Manuscripts should be prepared in either Japanese or English according to the7“Information for Authors” (https://www.jaast.jp/kenkyu/new2/GuidelineE.pdf). Manuscripts that do8

not comply with these rules may not be accepted.
2. Text of a manuscript

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2.1 Manuscript paper

11For English manuscripts, print Times New Roman, 12 point and double-spaced on A4 or Letter size

12paper, leaving a liberal margin (2 cm) on all four sides. Approximately 800 words will correspond to13

1page of final print. The manuscript, including figures and tables, is limited in length to the following

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number of printed pages for manuscripts in either Japanese or English.

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Research paper:

6 pages

Discussion

2 pages

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Technical paper

6 pages

Feature article

6 pages

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Review paper

8 pagesInterpretive paper

6 pages

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Letter2 pages

New face

4 pages19

Note4 pages

Aerosol squarea half page

20Foreword

1 page21

My way, Á la carte, Proposal, Event report, etc.

2 pages22

2.2 Format of manuscript

23The manuscript of an original paper and a feature article should consist of i) abstract and keywords,

24ii) text, iii) nomenclature，ⅳ) references，v) tables，and ⅵ) figures.

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2.3 Notation for figures, tables and equation numbers in the text11) Fig.1, Fig.1, 2

22) Table 1, Tables 1, 233) Eq.(1), Eqs.(1), (2)44) Figure and table numbers should be bold at the first time they appear.

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2.4 Nomenclature

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Use the International System of Units (SI) for units in the text. Quantity symbols, units, chemical

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symbols, and mathematical symbols should follow below the lists of the most important notation rules

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below.

9・ Quantity symbols should be italic

10・ Dimensionless parameters should be italice.g.: Re, Pe, Kn, Fr

11・ Unit symbols should be Romane.g.: N, Pa, N･m, J･kg-1･K-1

12・ Chemical symbols should be Roman

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・ Numeric values should be Roman

14・ Constants and operators of mathematical symbols should be roman in principal and variable

15e.g.: m(mass), ρ(density), p(pressure)e.g.: He, C, H2O, Ca2+
e.g.: 1, 2, 3

symbols should be italic

16e.g.: e, log, sin, exp should be roman. dx/dt, d should be roman,17

x and t should be italic. f(x), both symbols should be italic.

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・ Vectors should be bold

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・ In the list of nomenclature, units should be enclosed in parentheses “( )”. Units following quantity

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symbols should be enclosed in parentheses. Units following values should not be enclosed in

21parentheses.

e.g.: p(Pa), 55 Pa

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2.5 Notation of mathematical formula

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Equations should be placed on the head of the line and the number of equations should be enclosed

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in parentheses right-justified in the same line of equation. The font size of the mathematical equation

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editor follows that of the text in principle.

1e.g.:

2D( t ) =1 N
 Di ( t )N i =1(1)3

C A+ (u  C A ) = DAB  2C A
t4

If necessary, summarize the used symbols and explain the nomenclature in English at the end of the5manuscript. (Do not capitalize the words).
3. References

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3.1 Listing order
List all references in English. The order of listing should be as follows9i）Name(s) of author(s) (List names of all authors, in principle. Use periods (“.”) for initials of10author(s))11ii）Title of the paper or book (If the paper is not found in a book, type the editor’s name and add

12“ed.”)

13iii）Title of the journal or publication office (when citing an English journal, abbreviate the title of14

the journal using periods in accordance with international usage. The title of the journal should be15

mentioned and “ibid.” should not be used. Abstracts and other than full references should be cited

16in principle.)17iv）Volume No.

18v）Page No.

19vi）Year of publication (Gregorian Calendar)

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When citing submitted papers that have been notified of acceptance, add “(in press)”at the end. For

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Japanese references, type the Japanese title of the journal in romaji (English alphabet) and add “(in22Japanese)” at the end. When the cited paper is a collection from conferences, symposiums, and so on,

23specify “Proceedings”, “Symposium”, etc. by showing Author(s), Title of paper, Name of

1meeting/conference, Page No., Year (in parentheses). For references in the form of electronic media,

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type the ISBN and title. Also online articles follow the same guidelines as printed articles. If an3

information source, such as a journal article, has been assigned a DOI (Digital Object Identifier), add

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the DOI at the end of the citation or in place of page numbers. Information on the World Wide Web

5is not approved as a reference, in principle, but if it is indispensable, show the website URLs of the6Web sites and your date of access in parentheses in the text.

7References can be listed either in the order of appearance in the text or in alphabetical order as

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described below.

93.2 Order of appearance in the text

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Assign numbers in the order of appearance in the text. In the text, specify the citation with serial

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numbers using a single right closing parenthesis (e.g.:xxx1)). When references are cited just to explain12tables or figures, assign numbers in the order in which the table or figure appears in the text.

133.2.1 Example of reference format for the order of appearance in the text
References

14151) Iinoya, K.:“Syujin Kogaku”, 3rd ed., p.96, Nikkan Kogyo (1980) (in Japanese)162) Masuda, S.: Latest Progress in Electrostatic Precipitation, Earozoru Kenkyu, 1, 6-16 (1986) (in

171819Japanese)3) Emi, H. and Otani, Y.: Removal of Fine Particles from Water by Pulse Air, J. Aerosol Sci., 16, 155(1995)

204) Furuuchi, M. and Kanaoka, C.: Influence of Geometry of Supersonic Virtual Impactor on

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Separation Performance of Ultra-Fine Particles, Proc. of 2006 Annual Meeting of the Institute of

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Electrostatics Japan, 171-172 (2006) (in Japanese)235) Okuyama, K.: Aerosol Nanoparticle Research in Material Science and Engineering, Proc. of 2006

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Annual Meeting of the Institute of Electrostatics Japan, CD-ROM(ISDN-XXXX) (2006) (in25Japanese)

266) Murakami, M: What is Rainmaking, Earozoru Kenkyu, 30, 5-13 (2015) doi:10.11203/jar30.5 (in1Japanese)27) Sadakata, M: Development of Dry Desulfurization Process Using Chain Reaction For Developing

3Countries, www.cdc.gov/nciod/EID/vol1no1/morse.htm (accessed 5 Jun 2015) (in Japanese)

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3.3 Alphabetical order

5References cited by the last name of author(s) (use et al. for three or more authors) and the year.

6(e.g.: (Emi, 2000); (Emi and Otani, 2000); (Emi et al., 2000)). If the author’s name is part of the7sentence only the year is bracketed (e.g: Emi et al. (2000). When the author and year of publication

8are the same, add a, b, c after year of publication (e.g.: (Emi, 2000a), (Emi, 2000b)).

93.3.1 Example of reference format for the alphabetical order

10References

11Emi, H. and Otani, Y.: Removal of Fine Particles from Water by Pulse Air, J. Aerosol Sci., 16, 155

12(1995)

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Furuuchi, M. and Kanaoka, C.: Influence of Geometry of Supersonic Virtual Impactor on Separation

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Performance of Ultra-Fine Particles, Proc. of 2006 Annual Meeting of the Institute of Electrostatics

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Japan, 171-172 (2006) (in Japanese)

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Iinoya, K.:“Syujin Kogaku”, 3rd ed., p.96, Nikkan Kogyo (1980) (in Japanese)

17Masuda, S.: Latest Progress in Electrostatic Precipitation, Earozoru Kenkyu, 1, 6-16 (1986) (in181920Japanese)
Murakami, M: What is Rainmaking, Earozoru Kenkyu, 30, 5-13 (2015) doi:10.11203/jar30.5 (inJapanese)

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Okuyama, K.: Aerosol Nanoparticle Research in Material Science and Engineering, Proc. of 200622

Annual Meeting of the Institute of Electrostatics Japan, CD-ROM (ISDN-XXXX) (2006) (in23Japanese)

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Sadakata, M: Development of Dry Desulfurization Process Using Chain Reaction For Developing

25Countries, www.cdc.gov/nciod/EID/vol1no1/morse.htm (accessed 5 Jun 2015) (in Japanese)26

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4. Tables and figures

2All of tables and figures must be written in English in principle. The tables and figures within the

3illustrations or charts should be in accordance with the following rules.

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Type the heading of the table above the table.
2)

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8Tables should be typed on a separate page. Assign numbers in the order of citation in the text.

Figures should be numbered in a series and cited in order in the text. Each figure should bedrawn on a separate page. Type the title of the figure under the figure.

3)

Original figures submitted by the author will be published as they are. Therefore, prepare

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figures considering the width of the lines and the size of letters when figures are reduced to10

print size.

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Units of axes should appear in parentheses after the axis name, as required.

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Each figure should have a concise caption describing accurately what the figure depicts.

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Describe the captions in text on the same figure sheet but do not include titles or captions

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within your figure image.

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When preparing color figures, authors have to make reasonable efforts to consider “ColorVision Diversity*”.

17*It is well known that there are more than 200 million people with minor specifications to recognize

18and classify colors (Color Vision Minority) which is the almost equivalent number of the people

19with AB-positive blood type. We can consider this issue as follows.

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Do not use many colors to differentiate the traces in the graph (i.e., use different line types,
marker types, and fill types (open or filled), see Fig. 3 as an example).

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Consider color combinations (do not use the pairs of warm (cold) colors in a graph, and23

recommend to the use of high-visibility color maps such as “viridis”, etc., see Fig. 4 as an

24example).

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1To check the color visibility of the prepared figure, it is useful to try a simulator (https://www.color-2blindness.com/coblis-color-blindness-simulator/).

Example of a table

Table 1 Example of a table.
T(K)
300.0
310.0
320.0

cp
(J･kg-1･K-1)
×103
1.007
X.XXX
X.XXX

η
(Pa s)
×10-5
1.962
X.XXX
X.XXXExample of a figure

Fig. 1 Example of a figure. The solidcircles (●) indicate the effects of thecomposition of the mixed particle of NaCl and NaBr on the RH atcrystallization from a droplet.

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(b)

Fig.2 Example 2 of a figure (online version in color)．
(a) Photographs of crystallization, (b) Crystallization model

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Fig.2 Example 2 of a figure (online version in color)．
(a) Photographs of crystallization, (b) Crystallization modelFig. 3 Examples of the temporal variation in the scores for Types A–D, that seen withthe human color-deficiencies, (a) normal color vision, (b) deuteranomaly and (c)deuteranopia, and (d) an example that modified by the black-and-white conversion andchanging the line and marker types. It is hard to resolve Type-C and D in 3b and 3c,and Type-A and B in 3c. It is clearly found from 3d that reducing the number of colors
used and changing the line and marker types are helpful in improving the visibility ofthe figure.

Fig. 4 Example images colored by different colormaps (a) rainbow and (b) viridis andthose seen with the two types of human color-deficiencies, deuteranomaly (c; rainbow
and d; viridis) and deuteranopia (e; rainbow and f; viridis). Rainbow, the most-widelyused colormap, fails to reproduce a meaningful smooth gradient with the selected color
deficiencies, yet viridis colormap is clearly readable.