INTERNATIONAL BLIND
SPORTS FEDERATIONGOALBALL RULES AND
REGULATIONS
2018-2021

January 1, 2018
IBSA Goalball Rules and Regulations 2018-21
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Goalball is a game played by two teams of three players each, with a maximum of
three substitutes for each team. The game is played in a gymnasium on a court
measuring 18.0m x 9.0m, which is divided into two halves by a centre line. Teams
remain in their own half of the court during the game. The purpose of the game is foreach team to throw the ball by hand, along the floor, with the intent of getting the ballacross the opponent’s goal line while the other team attempts to prevent this fromhappening. The goals and nets extend right across the 9.0m width at each end of thecourt. The ball is made of hard rubber and has holes in it that allow bells inside theball to be heard as the ball moves. The rules of the game are controlled by theInternational Blind Sports Federation (IBSA).
If there is any misunderstanding between the English version of this rules document
or any translated versions of this rules document, the English version will be used.

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TABLE OF CONTENTSPART A - GOALBALL RULESSECTION A - PREPARATION FOR THE GAME
1

Court

2

Team Bench Area

3

Goals

4

Ball

5

Uniforms

6

Eyeshades / Eye Patches / Eyeglasses and Contact
Lenses / Hearing Aids

7

Competition Categories and Classification

8

Team Composition

9

Officials

SECTION B - BEFORE THE GAME
10 Coin Toss
11 Warm Up
12 Length of the GameSECTION C - DURING THE GAME
13 Game Protocol
14 Scoring
15 Team Time-Out
16 Official’s Time-Out
17 Medical Time-Out
18 Blood Rule19 Team Substitution
20 Medical Substitution
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SECTION D - INFRACTIONS
21 Premature Throw
22 Ball OverSECTION E - PERSONAL PENALTIES
23 Short Ball
24 High Ball
25 Long Ball
26 Eyeshades
27 Illegal Defence
28 Personal Delay of Game
29 Personal Unsportsmanlike Conduct
30 Noise

SECTION F - TEAM PENALTIES
31 Ten Seconds
32 Team Delay of Game
33 Team Unsportsmanlike Conduct
34 Illegal Coaching
35 Noise

SECTION G - END OF THE GAME
36 Overtime
37 Extra Throws
38 Sudden Death Extra Throws
39 Signing the Score Sheet and Protest Procedures

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SECTION H - REFEREES’ AUTHORITY AND ABUSE OF OFFICIALS
40 Referees’ Authority
41 Abuse of Officials

PART B – TOURNAMENT REGULATIONS
42 IBSA Sanctioned Events or Paralympic Games
43 Facilities and Equipment
44 Accommodations
45 Officials
46 Organisation (Non-Paralympic Events)
47 Qualifying Standards
48 Conduct of Tournaments
49 Ranking of Teams in a Round Robin
50 Forfeits
51 Maximum Number of Games per Team per Day
52 Gross Misconduct
53 Game Protocol
54 Exceptions to Tournament Regulations

Appendix 1

COURT DIAGRAM, HAND SIGNALS, GOAL, BALL OUT

Appendix 2

GLOSSARY OF TERMSIBSA Goalball Rules and Regulations 2018-21
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GOALBALL RULESSECTION A - PREPARATION FOR THE GAME

1

Court

1.1

The dimensions: The court will be a rectangle 18.0 m long by 9.0m wide (+/0.05m). Measurements are to the outside edges. Nothing except the court
markings will be allowed as markings on the court. (See diagram at Appendix
1 for markings and measurements). The court is divided every 3.0m along its
length to give six areas.

1.2

In front of the goals at each end of the court are Team Areas, 6.0 m, (+-0.05m) long by 9.0 m (+-0.05 m) wide. The Team Areas are divided in to two equal
sections (3.0 m (+-0.05 m) long and 9.0 m (+-0.05 m) wide). These sections
will be called the Orientation Area and the Landing Area. The Orientation
Area is closest to the goal and the Landing Area is furthest from the goal. The
team areas have player orientation lines as per the court diagram listed inAppendix 1.

1.3

The Neutral Area is the middle area of the court. It is 6.0m (+-0.05m) long by
9.0m (+-0.05m) wide and is divided in two by the centre line. (see Appendix 1)

1.4

All lines will be 0.05m in width (+/- 0.01m) and will be marked with tape. They
will have string under them to assist with player orientation. The string will be
0.003m (+/- 0.0005m thickness) and will be placed under the top layer of tape.
A tape colour should be used that provides contrast with the floor and ball,and improves the ability of referees and sighted spectators to better observe
the ball and court markings.

1.5

The floor of the court must have a smooth surface, and be approved by the
IBSA Technical Delegate (for IBSA sanctioned competitions). For Paralympic
Games, World Championships and all other Championships, a wood, plastic orsynthetic resilient flooring surface will be used.

2

Team Bench Area

2.1

Each team will have a team bench area which will be positioned on either sideof the officials’ table, a minimum of 3.0m from the court’s side line. It will be
4.0m long (+/-0.05m) and 3.0m (+/-.05m) deep and will be marked all aroundby a tape line with string. (See Appendix 1)

2.2

The team bench areas will be at the same end of the court as the players.
The bench will be in line with the goal line. (See Appendix 1)

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2.3

At half time, teams will change bench areas as teams change ends.

2.4

All members of the team must remain in their designated bench area andmust have some part of their body on or behind the tape line during play.
Failure to comply will result in a team penalty for delay of game.

2.5

If a player who has been injured or has left the competition wishes to sit on
the team bench they must wear an identifying jersey provided by thetournament organising committee. The player will be considered a nonparticipant. Failure to comply will result in the player leave the field of play.

3

Goals

3.1

The goals will extend across each end of the court. The internalmeasurements will be 9.0m across (+/- 0.05m) and 1.3 m high (+/- 0.02m)
and at least 0.5m deep (measured from the front of the crossbar to the closest
rear part of the goal).

3.2

The cross bar will be rigid.

3.3

The goal posts and cross bar will be round or elliptical and must not exceed
0.15m in diameter.

3.4

The goal posts will be positioned with the inside front edge of the post outside
the side line and in alignment with the goal line.

4

Ball

4.1

The ball will conform to the following specifications:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

4.2

Diameter: 24-25 cm
Circumference: 75.5 cm-78.5 cm
Weight: 1.250 gr. (+/- 50 gr).
Sound holes: 4 holes in upper hemisphere staggered from 4 holes in lower
hemisphere
Bells: 2 pieces
Elastomer: Natural Rubber (NR)
Hardness according to Norm DIN 53505: 80-85 °Shore A
Colour: blue
Surface: knobbed
No toxicological components

For major championship tournaments (Paralympic Games, IBSA GoalballWorld Championships and all IBSA Goalball Regional Championships), a balldetermined by the organising committee and approved by the IBSA Goalball
Sub-Committee is used.

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5

Uniforms

5.1

All players must wear a team jersey.

5.2

Each player must have a number permanently fixed on the front and back of
the jersey. The numbers will be 20 cms high (+/- 1cm) or approved by theTechnical Delegate. Numbers must be 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 or 9. The number mustnot be tucked into the shorts, covered by padding, or otherwise obscured fromthe view of the referees or table officials. Failure to comply with any of theserequirements will result in a team penalty for delay of game.

5.3

Players can have their nationality and name written on the back of the jersey
either above or below the number. The size of letters cannot exceed 7cms (+/0.5cm).

5.4

Clothing, equipment and padding must not extend more than 10 cms in any
direction from the body.

5.5

At the Paralympic Games the game jersey, trousers and socks worn by allcompetitors on a team must be identical and meet all advertising standards as
required by the International Paralympic Committee. Due to the contractual
nature of advertising requirements, non-compliant uniform items will not be
permitted on the court. Failure to comply with this requirement will result in ateam penalty for delay of game and the player will not be permitted to play.

5.6

At the IBSA Goalball World Championships the game jersey, trousers andsocks worn by all competitors in a team must be identical and meet all
advertising standards as required by the International Blind Sports Federation(IBSA). Due to the contractual nature of advertising requirements, noncompliant uniform items will not be permitted on the court. Failure to comply
with this requirement will result in a team penalty for delay of game and theplayer will not be permitted to play.

5.7

Any padding or other external items placed on the head may not interfere witheyeshade positioning or function. Failure to comply with this will result in adelay of game penalty.

5.8

Teams must have additional uniforms available in case of blood. Teams will
replace blood stained uniform items with one that has the same design andcolours as the part of the uniform that is replaced. Failure to comply with thiswill result in a team penalty delay of game.

5.9

Teams must also have two sets of jerseys to serve as their home team jersey
and their visitor team jersey. The two jerseys will be clearly different in theircolour combinations.

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Eyeshades/Eye Patches/ Eyeglasses and Contact Lenses / Hearing Aids

6.1

Players will not wear eyeglasses or contact lenses.

6.2

Eyeshades must be worn by all players on the court from the time of theeyeshade check at the start of the half until the end of the half. Additionally, aplayer being substituted can remove their eyeshade once their substitution
has been announced and they are leaving the court. Failure to comply will
result in a personal penalty – Eyeshades.

6.3

Eyeshades must also be worn during Overtime by all players on the court. All
players must wear eyeshades during extra throws, whether they are on the
court or not. Failure to comply will result in a personal penalty – Eyeshades.

6.4

At all major championship tournaments, all players participating in the gamemust have their eyes covered by gauze patches, or an equivalent material
under the supervision of the IBSA Goalball Technical Delegate or by a person
designated for each team, who is known by the Technical Delegate. The
Local Organising Committee (LOC) must announce the type, mark or brand of
the patches sixty (60) days before the start of the tournament allowing allteams to know which type and brand will be used. Teams must provide a
medical certification to the Technical Delegate (TD) two (2) weeks in advance,
if a player needs to use different patches. If the alternative patches areapproved, the team will cover the extra cost for the purchase of the newpatches.

6.5

If the act of repairing an eyeshade or if the request from a player to substitutean eyeshade takes longer than forty-five (45) seconds to complete, a personal
penalty for delay of game will be called. The ten second timer who is notpresently timing the ten seconds will time the 45 second official time out.

6.6

Any eyeshades provided by a tournament organiser must be approved by the
IBSA Technical Delegate and must be worn by all players. Failure to comply
without prior written approval from the Technical Delegate will result inremoval of the player from the game. That player can be substituted.

6.7

Players cannot wear or use any hearing aids whilst in the Field of Play.
Failure to comply will result in a personal unsportsmanlike conduct penalty
and the player will be removed from that game. That player can besubstituted.

7

Competition Categories and Classification

7.1

Competition will be divided into two categories, male and female.

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7.2

For IBSA sanctioned competition all players must satisfy the IBSA sport classof B1, B2 or B3.

8Team Composition

8.1

At the beginning of every game each team will consist of three (3) players oncourt with a maximum of three (3) substitutes. A team will be forced to forfeit
the game if they cannot start that game with three (3) players on court.

8.2

In addition each team may have up to 3 escorts on the bench during thegame. The total number of individuals allowed in the team bench areas must
be not more than nine, including the three starting players. Failure to comply
with this will result in a team penalty delay of game.

8.3

The referees must be notified in writing at the coin toss, of any player(s) in theteam bench area who are not involved in the game. The player(s) must wear
an identifying jersey provided by the organising committee of the tournament,
otherwise, they will not be permitted to sit in the Team Bench. Failure tocomply will result in the player being required to leave the bench area.

9

Officials

9.1

In Paralympic Games and for all IBSA sanctioned events, each game will
have 2 referees, 4 goal judges, 1 scorer, 1 timer, 2 ten second timers and 1
back-up timer.

9.2

Officials duties can be found in the IBSA Goalball ITO Manual. Referees andthe technical officials’ duties can be found in the Referee manual.
SECTION B – BEFORE THE GAME

10

Coin Toss

10.1

A team representative will be present at the correct time and place for the cointoss. Failure to comply will result in a loss of choice of throwing or defending
the ball or the choice of court ends left or right of the official’s table. If neither
team appears for the coin toss, the first team in the scoresheet gameinformation (Team A) will start on the left side of the official’s table with the
ball.

10.2

Before a team can enter the Field of Play, a team representative will be
required to validate the score sheet-game information to ensure that correct
player names and numbers are recorded as well as the list of coaches and/or
escorts who will be permitted on the bench during the game. If the score
sheet-game information is not provided, the score sheet-game informationfrom the previous game will be used. If no previous score sheet-game

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information exists, team names and functions as presented in the entry form
provided to the organising committee for the tournament will be used.
10.3

For games that must have a winner, the team representative will complete aline-up sheet, which will be provided by the referee in the first coin toss andmust be returned to the referee at the time of the extra throws coin toss.
Failure to comply will result in loss of choice to throw or defend, Score sheet Game information order will be used to determine the player’s order. If neither
team provided a line-up sheet, Team A will start with the ball.

10.4

The coin toss will be conducted by an official approved or appointed by theTechnical Delegate for the tournament.

10.5

The winner of the coin toss will have the choice of either throwing or
defending the ball first, or they may instead choose which end of the court
they would like to start play in (left or right). The remaining choice will bedecided by the other team.

10.6

At the end of the first half, the teams will change ends. The first throw of thesecond half will be thrown by the team that defended the first throw at thestart of the game.

10.7

Only players listed on the line-up sheet used for the actual game will beallowed to play that game. All team members listed on the Goalball Score
Sheet – Game Information for the actual game must be on the court or on theteam bench at the start of play. Failure to comply will result in one teampenalty for Delay of Game.

11

Warm Up

11.1

The players will be allowed a warm up on court at the end of the court thatthey will defend. Teams will not be allowed to throw the ball in the direction of
the other team’s half of the court.

11.2

If, during the warm up, a team throws the ball into the other team’s half of thecourt, they will be given a warning by the referee. If the same team throws asecond ball into the other team’s half of the court they will be given a teampenalty – Unsportsmanlike Conduct. Every subsequent throw to the otherteam’s half of the court will lead to a further team penalty for Unsportsmanlike
Conduct and may result in a player or coach being ejected from the game.

12

Length of the Game

12.1

A game will be a total of 24 minutes divided into 2 halves of 12 minutes each.

12.2

There will be at least 5 minutes between the end of a game and the start of
the next game. At the Paralympic Games and World Championships, there

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the next game.
12.3

An audible signal will be given 5 minutes before the start of the game. There
will also be a second audible signal 90 seconds before the start of each half.

12.4

Players who are going to start any half must be on court, facing their own goal
and ready for eyeshade check by the referees, 90 seconds before the start ofeach half – Failure to comply will result in a Team or Personal Penalty for
Delay of Game.

12.5

Half time will be 3 minutes in duration.

12.6

All teams and players should be ready to start when the table official calls“time” or where there is an audible signal - Failure to comply will result in aTeam or Personal Penalty for Delay of Game.

12.7

Any half will be considered complete at the end of time.
SECTION C – DURING THE GAME

13

Game Protocol

13.1

The referee starts the game by asking everyone to switch off mobile phones
and remain quiet while the ball is in play. The referee will call “quiet please”
before calling “centre”, and throwing the ball to the team who is to throw first.
The referee will throw the ball to the player who is closest to the centre
position. The referee will then blow their whistle three times and call “play”.

13.2

The main clock and the ten second clock will start on the call “play”.

13.3

The referee will complete any half by whistling once and calling “half time”,“game”, “overtime”, “extra throws” or “sudden death extra throws”. This is asignal that players may touch their eyeshades and is to ensure that a penalty
situation did not occur before the end of the half. During extra throws andbetween extra-throws and sudden-death extra throws players are not allowed
to touch their eyeshades.

13.4

The game clock and the ten second clock will be stopped whenever thereferee blows their whistle and started again on the call “play” except during apenalty situation. The game clock is stopped during a penalty situation.

13.5

At a time the ball needs to be put back into play it will be dropped by a refereeor goal judge at the side line 1.5 m in front of the goal post closest to the side
it exited the court. The referee will then call “quiet please”, blow their whistle
once and call “play”. The game and ten second clock will restart on the call

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“play”. In case of the ball goes over the centre line and after the goal the teamcan keep the ball.
13.6

If, in the act of throwing, a ball is thrown out over the side line without touching
the defending team, the referee will blow their whistle once and call “out”. The
game clock will stop. The ten second clock will also be stopped and reset.
Any time the ball needs to be put back into play it will be dropped by a refereeor goal judge (See rule 13.5). The referee will say “quiet please”, whistle andsay “play”. The game clock and the ten second clock will both restart on thecall “play”.

13.7

If a ball is blocked out over the side line within the Team Area, the referee willblow their whistle once and call “blocked out”. The game clock and the ten
second clock will stop. Any time the ball needs to be put back into play it will
be dropped by a referee or goal judge (See rule 13.5). The referee will say“quiet please”, whistle and say “play”. The game clock and the ten second
clock will both restart on the call “play”.

13.8

Any time the game clock is stopped and the ball is dropped back into play by
a referee or goal judge at the 1.5m line in front of the goal post, the referee
will call “quiet please”, blow their whistle once and call “play” even if no teammember is attempting to pick up the ball.

13.9

No additional orientation aids are permitted on court. Failure to comply will
result in personal penalty – Delay of Game.

13.10 Following a penalty situation, players may be re-orientated to the goal post by
a referee or goal judge. If at any other time a referee must re-orientate aplayer, a personal Delay of Game penalty will be called.
13.11 When a thrown ball comes to rest in the Team Area of the defending team,without a defending player touching it, this will be called a ‘Dead Ball’. The
referee will blow the whistle and call “dead ball.” The ball will be given to thedefending team by an official as per rule 13.5. A “dead ball” will also be called
if the thrown ball hits the goal post/crossbar without touching a defending
player and comes to rest in either the Team Area or first half of the Neutral
Area. The whistle will not be blown until the ball has completely stopped its
motion.
13.12 A team member will only be allowed to leave the field of play (FOP),
regardless of the reason (i.e., medical attention or equipment adjustment),
during an official stoppage in play after receiving permission from the referee.
That team member may not return until the end of that half of the game.
Failure to comply will result in a team penalty – Delay of Game.
13.13 To ensure the game flow smoothly, an official time-out to wipe the floor will
only be taken when the referee determines that the safety of the players may
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be compromised. Floor wiping will only take place during an official stoppagein play.
14

Scoring

14.1

At any time where the game clock is running and the ball is in play andcompletely crosses a goal line, (see Appendix 1), a goal is scored. The
referee will whistle two times and announce the goal. The game clock will stopon the referee’s first whistle. A goal cannot be scored by an official passing
the ball into play.

14.2

If a defending player’s eyeshades are moved or come off when hit by athrown ball, the play will be allowed to continue until the ball is controlled, theball is blocked out or the ball scores.

14.3

The team with the most goals at the end of regulation time will be the winner.

14.4

The game will end immediately once one team leads the other team by 10
goals.

15 Team Time-Out
15.1

Each team will be allowed four (4) time-outs of 45 seconds during the game.
At least one of these time-outs must be taken during the first half or this timeout will be lost. Once one of the teams has called a time-out both teams may
use the time-out.

15.2

Each team will be allowed one time-out during the entire overtime. All timeouts not used at the end of regulation time will be lost.

15.3 The team that has control of the ball may request a time-out. Either team may
request a time out when there is a whistle stoppage in play.
15.4 A time-out may be indicated to the referee by any member of the team, using
the “time-out” hand signal (see Appendix 1) and / or by saying “time-out”. Any
member of the team can ask for the time-out by hand signal before their teamhas control of the ball but must wait for the ball to be controlled before
requesting the time-out verbally. Failure to comply will result in a team penalty– Illegal coaching.
15.5 The time-out starts when the referee announces it and the requesting team byname. Any person in the team bench area is then allowed to enter the court.
15.6 A ten second timer will record the 45 second time-out, giving an audible signal
15 seconds before the time-out is finished and again when the time-out
expires. At the expiration of the time-out all team members must be in the
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team bench area. Failure to comply will result in a team penalty – Delay ofgame
15.7 When the 15 second audible signal sounds, the referees will call out “15seconds”.
15.8 A substitution may be called before the end of a time-out by the team thatrequested the time out. If the team that requested the time out signals for a
substitution before the end of the time-out, that team will be charged with botha time-out and a substitution. At the end of the 45-second time-out, thereferee will call the substitution and the substitution will then be processed. If
the team that requested the time out signals for a substitution after the end of
the time-out, that team will be charged with a Team Penalty – Delay of Game.
15.9 After a team calls a time-out at least one throw must take place before thesame team can call another time-out or a substitution.
15.10 If a team takes more than four (4) time-outs during regulation time or morethan three (3) time-outs during the second half or more than one (1) time-out
during overtime, the request will be rejected and an immediate team penalty
for Delay of Game will be called.
15.11 When the referee says “quiet please” all coaching from the bench must stopor a Team Penalty – Illegal Coaching will be called.
15.12 Any team will be allowed to use one of their allotted time-outs before the startof any half of the game. Any time-out used before the game will count as atime-out.
16 Official’s Time-Out
16.1 A referee may call an official’s time-out at any time.
16.2 If a referee has whistled for an official’s time-out as the result of the actions of
the team in possession of the ball, the ball will be controlled by the goal judge.
At the end of the official’s time-out the goal judge will drop the ball 1.5 metersin front of the goal post (as per Rule 13.5).
16.3 There is no time limit on an official time-out.
16.4 During an “official’s time-out”, any member of the team on the bench may
coach the players on the court until the referee calls “quiet please”. All coachingfrom the bench must then stop. Failure for a team to become quiet will result ina Team Penalty as per Rule 15.11.

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17 Medical Time-Out
17.1 Medical time-out is a maximum of forty-five (45) seconds. In the event of an
injury or illness a “medical time-out” may be called by a referee. The referee willconsult and determine whether the player is able to continue to play at theconclusion of forty-five (45) seconds.
17.2 The ten second timer who is not presently timing the 10 seconds will time the
45 second medical time-out.
17.3 An audible signal will be given 15 seconds before the medical time-out is due toexpire and also when the medical time-out expires.
17.4 If the referee determines that the injured player is not ready to play at the endof the medical time-out they must be medically substituted but may return if thecoach uses a regular substitution to return the player to the game.
17.5 No more than one person from the team bench area is allowed to enter the
court during a medical time-out. That person must be in their team bench areaby the end of the medical time-out. A 15 second signal will be provided. If morethan one person from the team bench area enters the court or if the person who
entered the court is not in their team bench area by the end of the medical timeout, a team delay of game penalty will be assessed. If more than one personfrom the team bench area enters the court, team delay of game penalty is given
immediately and the team is not allowed to use the whole 45 seconds of the
medical time-out. In case the injured player is not able to continue the player
must be medically substituted before conducting the penalty throw and in thiscase the player cannot be selected by the opposing coach to defend thepenalty.
18 Blood Rule18.1 If a player receives an injury where blood is observed by the referee, a medical
time-out will be called. The player will be removed from the court and may not
return to the court until bleeding has stopped, the wound is covered, and if
necessary, the uniform changed. If the bleeding has not stopped, the wound is
not covered and the uniform hasn’t been changed within the medical time out
period, a medical substitution is required.
18.2 If the injured player is substituted because of a blood issue, this will beconsidered a “medical substitution”. The player may return if the coach uses aregular substitution and only if the referee determines that the player has met
the requirements of rule 18.1.
18.3 All contaminated surfaces must be appropriately cleaned before play restarts.
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18.4 If the player does not have an additional game shirt with the same number as
their original one, they will be allowed to wear a shirt with a different number(not already in use by the team) as long as this is indicated to the referee whowill announce the change.
19 Team Substitution
19.1 Each team will be allowed four (4) substitutions during a game. At least one
substitution must be taken during the first half of the game or this substitution
will be lost.
19.2 Each team will be allowed one (1) substitution during the entire overtime. All
substitutions not used at the end of regulation time will be lost.
19.3 The same player may be substituted more than once.
19.4 A team that has control of the ball may request a substitution. Either team may
request a substitution when the game clock is stopped.
19.5 A substitution may be indicated to the referee by any member of the team,using the “substitution” hand signal (See Appendix 1) and / or by saying“substitution”. Any member of the team can ask for the substitution by handsignal before their team has control of the ball but must wait for the ball to becontrolled before requesting the substitution verbally. Failure to comply will
result in a team penalty – Illegal coaching.
19.6 The substitution starts when the referee announces it and the requesting teamby name.
19.7 Once the substitution has been announced by the referee, the requesting teamwill hold up the substitution boards with the number of the player first-to come
off the court followed by number of the player to go on the court. Failure tocomply will result in a team penalty – Delay of game.
19.8 In a tournament requiring patching, the player to be substituted into the gamemust be patched and ready for eyeshade inspection when the referee
announces the substitution. Any delay caused by a coach or a player to be
substituted will result in a penalty. Team Penalty – Delay of Game.
19.9 A time-out may be called before the end of the substitution. If the team thatrequested the substitution signals for a time-out before the end of thesubstitution, the team will be charged with both a substitution and a time-out.

19.10 A team may have more than one substitution at the same time however after ateam completes a substitution, at least one throw must take place before the
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same team can call another substitution or time-out. A substitution isconsidered completed, when the player steps on court. Failure to comply will
result in a team penalty – Delay of game.
19.11 As soon as the referee has announced the team name and the number of theoutgoing player, the outgoing player is then allowed to remove their eyeshades,
eye patches and go to the team bench area. The goal judge shall be available
to help the outgoing player off the court and then take the incoming player tothe goal post nearest the team bench area. If the outgoing player touches theireyeshades before their team name and number has been announced by thereferee, they will be assessed an eyeshade penalty.
19.12 During a penalty situation, substitutions will be allowed, except for the
penalised player.
19.13 Coaching from the bench of either team is allowed during a substitution until thereferee says “quiet please”. If a team continues to coach after the call for ‘quiet
please’, that team will be given a Team Penalty – Illegal Coaching.
19.14

Any player substitutions during half time, between regulation and overtimeand half time during overtime will not count as one of the team’s potential
remaining substitutions. During the half times, teams must indicate any
substitutions to the scorer. Table side referee will then announce thesubstitution(s) at the beginning of the next period of play. If a team fails to
inform the scorer of their substitution before the expiration of the half, thatteam will be charged with a Team Penalty – Delay of Game.

19.15 If a team requests more than four (4) substitutions during regulation time ormore than three (3) substitutions during the second half or more than one (1)substitution during overtime, the request will be rejected and a team penalty
for Delay of Game will be called.
20 Medical Substitution
20.1

A medical substitution will not count as one of the four (4) substitutions
allowed during regulation time or the one (1) substitution allowed during
overtime.

20.2 Two medical time-outs called during regulation time and overtime for thesame player will, at the decision of the referee, result in that player’s removalfrom the court for the remainder of that half of the game. Any new medical
stoppage for the same player in any remaining half will result in an immediate
medical substitution and that player will not be able to return for the remainderof that half of the game.

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20.3 After a medical time out has been announced, the referee will determine
whether the player is able to continue to play. At the conclusion of forty five(45) seconds, if the referee determines the player cannot continue, the player
must be substituted but may return if the coach uses a regular substitution to
return the player to the game.
20.4 The team may communicate with the players on court during a medical
substitution until the referee says “quiet please”. Failure to comply will resultin a Team Penalty for illegal coaching.

SECTION D – INFRACTIONSWhen an infraction occurs the referee will blow the whistle, if necessary, and namethe infraction. The ball will be given to the team that did not commit the infraction.
21 Premature Throw
21.1

A Premature Throw occurs if a player throws the ball before the referee has
given the “play” command.

22 Ball Over
22.1

If a ball is blocked by a defending player and the ball rebounds; (a) over thecentre line or (b) over the side line in the neutral area, the referee will whistle
and call “ball over”. The ball will then be dropped back into play and to the
opposing Team Area from which it was blocked out. See rule 13.5. The
referee will then call "quiet please" and blow their whistle and say “play”.

22.2

If the ball hits a goal post or cross bar and rolls back over the centre line orover the side line in the neutral area, the referee will whistle once and call“ball over”.

22.3

If the ball hits an object above the court, the referee will whistle once and call“ball over”.

22.4

If a player carries the ball completely over the centre line the referee will
whistle once and call “ball over”.

22.5

This rule does not apply to extra throws and penalty throws.

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In the case of a “Personal Penalty” the referee will blow the whistle, name thepenalty, the number of the player and the team. The penalised player will defend thepenalty shot. If, due to injury, the penalised player is unable to defend the penalty,
the throwing team will select the defending player from the remaining players oncourt. The rules of the game apply to all penalty throws being that if a penalty occurs
on the thrower, the throw cannot score and the throwing team will be charged with apersonal or team penalty. If a defensive penalty occurs then the throw will be
repeated unless that throw scored. If during the act of throwing, the ball finishes in to
the thrower’s own goal it will not be counted as a score but as a loss of possessionof the ball. If another penalty is awarded during a personal penalty situation, the firstpenalty will be completed before the second penalty is played. If the team awarded
the penalty shot decides to decline the penalty throw, they should indicate by using
the hand signal (see Appendix 1) and/or by saying “penalty declined”. The teamdeclining the penalty will have possession of the ball when play starts again. The
game clock is stopped during all penalty situations.
23 Short Ball
23.1

Any time a thrown ball stays on the court but forward motion of the ball stops
before the defending team’s Team Area, the player who threw the ball will
receive a short ball penalty.

24 High Ball
24.1

If the ball does not touch the court at least once on or before the High Ball (6meter) Line at the front of the thrower’s Team Area when the ball is released
from the thrower’s hand, the thrower will receive a high ball penalty.

25 Long Ball
25.1

Notwithstanding the rule in paragraph 24, during the throw, the ball must also
touch the floor at least once in the Neutral Area or the thrower will receive along ball penalty.

26 Eyeshades
26.1

During the game any player on the court who intentionally touches theireyeshades or the eyeshades of any other player without the referee’s
permission will receive an eyeshades penalty.

26.2

A player removed from the court during a penalty situation may not touch theireyeshades or they will receive an eyeshades penalty.

26.3

If a substituted player leaving the court touches or removes their eyeshade
and/or eye patches before the referee has announced the substitution by

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team name and outgoing player number. They will receive an eyeshades
penalty.
26.4

The Eyeshades penalty may be called by either referee or can be drawn to
the referees’ attention by ten second timer. If called by the latter, the ten
second timer will signal the referee by using the sound used to indicate a ten
second penalty. The table referee will confirm the details of the Eyeshades
penalty with the ten second timer before checking the eyeshades and/or eye
patches concerned and taking the appropriate action.

27 Illegal Defence
27.1 The first defensive contact with the ball must be made by a player who has atleast any part of their body in the Team Area (Orientation and Landing Areas).
27.2 When a defending player has committed an illegal defence, play will beallowed to continue until the ball is controlled, blocked out or scores. If theball scores, the penalty will not be called.
28 Personal Delay of Game
28.1

Players must be prepared to play at the start of any half, on the referee’scommand.

28.2

Players must not be re-orientated by anyone other than an on-court teammember unless they are being assisted by the referee or goal judge after apenalty situation (as per rule 13.11).

28.3

Any action taken by a player in the opinion of the referee to deliberately delay
the game will receive a delay of game penalty.

29 Personal Unsportsmanlike Conduct
29.1 If the referee determines that a player is not behaving in a sportsmanlike
manner, the player will be given a personal unsportsmanlike conduct penalty.
Any personal unsportsmanlike penalty received by a single player during agame may result in ejection from that game. Any player ejected from a gameas the result of an unsportsmanlike conduct penalty will receive an automatic
suspension from their next game in the same tournament. Any further
unsportsmanlike conduct may result in ejection from the venue or tournament.
29.2

If a player is ejected, the referee must report this action to the TechnicalDelegate. The Technical Delegate, together with Protest Committee will then,without delay, decide if a player will be suspended from further competition inthat tournament. This incident and the Protest Committee’s decision must be
documented by the Technical Delegate in a written report submitted to the
IBSA Goalball Subcommittee before the conclusion of that tournament. If theProtest Committee is unable to convene and make a decision on this matter,

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the player in question will not be able to participate in any further games inthat tournament until that decision is made by the Protest Committee..
29.3

A player ejected from the game for personal unsportsmanlike conduct can besubstituted. This substitution will count as one of the allowable substitutions.

29.4 Before or during a game, any intentional physical contact with an official,caused by a player or any other member on the team’s line-up sheet, will
result in immediate ejection of that person from the game and the field of play.
The team to throw the penalty will choose the defending player from theremaining players on court. If the penalty is awarded before the game hascommenced, the throwing team will be able to choose any player from thescore sheet to defend the penalty.
29.5 The ball must be round immediately after leaving the thrower’s hand or an
unsportsmanlike conduct penalty will be called.
29.6 No foreign substance will be allowed as an enhancement aid in the sport of
Goalball. The use of resin/"stick'em", perspiration or any other foreign
substance that increases or decreases the adhesion of the surface of the ballto that of a player will be strictly prohibited. Such conduct will result in apersonal unsportsmanlike conduct penalty.
29.7 Any player intentionally making the ball wet by rubbing it on any surface will
be given a penalty for unsportsmanlike conduct.
29.8 After first contact any intentional kicking of the ball in standing position will begiven a personal unsportsmanlike conduct penalty.
29.9 Any throwing of the ball out of play, if referee determines, that ball thrown off
the court could harm anyone, a personal unsportsmanlike conduct penalty will
be given to the thrower.
29.10 A player may not intentionally interfere with the eye patches under theireyeshades in any way. Otherwise, that player will be given an
unsportsmanlike conduct penalty and removed from the rest of the game.
That player can be substituted. This substitution will count as one of theallowable substitutions.
30 Noise30.1 Any unnecessary noise made by a player during their act of throwing until theball touches the defensive team, will be penalised.
30.2 Any unnecessary noise will be defined as animal noises, excessive stomping(with the feet), excessive punching or slapping on the court by hand,excessive clapping, whistling, singing, continuous excessive or unrelated
conversation and unnecessary shouting.
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In the case of a Team Penalty the referee will blow the whistle, announce ‘team
penalty’, announce the penalty and announce the team. The team awarded thepenalty throw will choose the player that will defend the penalty throw from among
the on-court players. If the Team Penalty is awarded before the start of the game,the team awarded the penalty throw will choose the player that will defend thepenalty throw from any player listed on the Score sheet - Game Information. The
rules of the game apply to all penalty throws, and if a penalty occurs on the thrower,
the throw cannot score and a Personal or Team Penalty will be charged to thethrowing team. If a defensive penalty occurs, the throw will be repeated unless thatthrow scored. If the throwing player puts the ball into their own goal it will not becounted as a score but as a loss of possession of the ball. If the team awarded thepenalty shot decides to decline the penalty throw, they should indicate declination of
the penalty by using the hand signal (see Appendix 1) and/or by saying “penalty
declined”. The team declining the penalty will have possession of the ball when playstarts again.
31 Ten Seconds
31.1

A team has 10 seconds to ensure the ball crosses the court centre line or sideline from their first defensive contact with the ball.

31.2

If a time out, substitution or blocked-out occurs after defensive contact ismade, and the team has the ball under control (in a player’s physicalpossession or the ball is clearly being passed between players) the 10
seconds clock will be stopped/paused on the referee’s whistle and berestarted when the referee calls “play”. The team will have the remaining timeleft on the clock to ensure the ball crosses the court centre line or side-line.

31.3

When a defensive contact is followed by a whistle and a “blocked out” call, the
10 second clock will be stopped. After returning the ball to the court thereferee will call “quiet please”, blow the whistle and call ”play”. The 10 second
clock will restart from the call ”play”.

31.4 The 10 seconds clock will be reset if an “official’s time out” is called.
31.5 The 10 seconds clock will be reset after a goal.
31.6 The 10 seconds clock will be reset at the end of any half.
31.7 The 10 seconds clock will be reset in penalty situations.
31.8

The 10 seconds clock will start from first defensive contact regardless ofwhether or not the team has control of the ball.

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31.9

The 10 seconds timer at the table will indicate to the referee when the clock
reaches 10 seconds and the team is still in possession of the ball from firstcontact or before the ball has crossed the court centre line or side-line fromthat team’s half of the court.

32 Team Delay of Game
32.1

The team must be ready to start play at the start of any half on the instructionof the referee.

32.2

Any action of a team preventing the continuation of the game.

32.3

The scorer must be notified before the completion of half time or the period
between the end of the game and overtime, of any substitution(s) that are
made during those periods.

32.4

A team may not request more than four (4) time-outs during regulation time ormore than three (3) time-outs during the second half or more than one timeout
during overtime.
A team may not request more than four substitutions during regulation time, ormore than three (3) substitutions during the second half or more than one
substitution during overtime.

32.5

32.6

When acknowledged by the referee, the coach must be ready to show thesubstitution boards in a proper sequence. When announced, player to be
substituted must be ready for eye patches and eye shade checking.

33 Team Unsportsmanlike Conduct
33.1

Any violation of warm-up protocol (See rule 11.2).

33.2

All members of the team and its delegation that are present at the game must
behave in a sportsmanlike manner.

33.3

Any further unsportsmanlike conduct may result in elimination from the gameor the premises and/or further participation in the tournament if a referee feels
the situation deserves it. The referee has to report the incident to theTechnical Delegate for further decision. If the Technical Delegate feels it isnecessary, a team may be ejected from further games in the tournament. The
Technical Delegate has to send a written report to IBSA Goalball
Subcommittee.

34 Illegal Coaching
34.1 The illegal coaching penalty may be called by either referee or can be drawn
to the referees’ attention by either ten second timer. If called by the latter, the
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ten second timer will signal to the referee by using the sound used to indicate
a ten second penalty. The table referee will check the details of the Illegal
coaching penalty with the ten second timer before confirming the penalty has
been made and taking the appropriate action.
34.2

Members of the team listed on the line-up sheet and not on court may only
communicate with the players on the court during an official break in play(whistle stoppage), and only until the referee says ‘quiet please’. If a team isstill communicating after ‘quiet please’ is called the team will receive an illegal
coaching team penalty.

34.3

Coaches, team members and non-playing players may not communicate with
on-court players during extra throws.

34.4

If there is a second incident of illegal coaching during the same game, that
person will be removed from the field of play (FOP) and a team penalty will begiven.

34.5

E-coaching by the use of any electronic devices is allowed from the’spectators’ area to members on team bench. Players cannot use any
hearing devices as in rule 6.7. If an E-coaching device is making any soundor noise that will disturb the game, a team penalty will be called for illegal
coaching and the device(s) will be switched off, removed from the bench area
and given to table official.

35 Noise
35.1

Any unnecessary noise made by any member of the throwing team during theact of throwing until the ball touches the defensive team, will be penalised.

35.2

Any unnecessary noise will be defined as animal noises, excessive stomping(with the feet), excessive punching or slapping on the court by hand,excessive clapping, whistling, continuous excessive or unrelated conversation
and unnecessary shouting.
SECTION G - END OF THE GAME

36 Overtime
36.1

If a winner is needed in the case of a tied score at the end of regulation play,
the teams will play two (2) additional three (3) minute halves if needed.

36.2

There will be a three (3) minute break between the end of regulation time andthe first overtime half. During this time, there will be a coin toss to determine
which team throws and defends and which end the teams will start play.

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36.3

The first team to score a goal is the winner.

36.4

If a second overtime half is required, the teams will change ends and bench
areas during the three minutes’ break between overtime halves.

37 Extra Throws
37.1

If the score is still tied at the end of overtime, extra throws will decide thewinner. The rules of the game apply to all extra throws.

37.2

When the winner of a game needs to be determined, the coach will be
provided with a line up sheet for extra throws at the coin toss before thegame. The line-up sheet must include all players on the information score
sheet.

37.3

The number of extra throws per team will be determined by the minimum
number of players listed on either line up sheet.

37.4

There will be a coin toss at the beginning of extra throws to determine which
team throws first. At this coin toss, the coach must submit the line-up sheetthat was provided to them at the first coin toss. Players will throw and defend
in the order submitted on the line up sheet.

37.5

All players will wear eyeshades and they will remain in the team bench area
until taken on to the court by a referee. Eyeshades will remain on until all
extra throws have been concluded.

37.6

The first person on the line-up sheet from each team will enter the court
assisted by a referee to be placed at back centre, and each player will throw
once. The referee will present the player by team name and number andstate which thrower will throw first.

37.7

Any players injured during extra throws will be deleted from the line up sheet,the remaining players will move up in order of line up sheet and the extra
player of the opposite team will be removed from the bottom of the sequence.

37.8

The team winning the coin toss will choose to either throw or defend in thefirst pair or throws. The order will be reversed in the second pair of throws
and this procedure will continue until a winner has been decided.

37.9

If a Personal or Team penalty occurs on the throwing team, the throw counts
but cannot score and that throw will not result in a further penalty. If a
Personal or Team penalty occurs on the defending team then the throw will be
repeated unless that throw scored.

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37.10 The sequence is repeated until the minimum number of players has had achance to throw and defend. A winner will be declared when one team isahead by more goals than there are throws remaining.
37.11 The team with the greatest number of goals will be declared the winner.

38 Sudden Death Extra Throws
38.1

If the score is still tied at the end of extra throws, sudden death extra throws
will decide the winner. The rules of the game apply to all sudden death extra
throws.

38.2

The players that took part in extra throws will also take part in sudden death
extra throws as per the line-up sheet for extra throws.

38.3

There will be a coin toss at the beginning of sudden death extra throws todetermine which team throws first.

38.4

The first person on the line up sheet from each team will enter the court
assisted by a referee to be placed at back centre, and each player will throw
once. The referee will present the player by team name and number andstate which thrower will throw first.

38.5

The team winning the coin toss will choose to either throw or defend in thefirst pair of throws. The order will be reversed in the second pair of throws
and this procedure will continue until a winner has been decided.

38.6

The sequence is repeated until a winner has been declared. A winner will
declared when one team is ahead at the conclusion of any pair of throws.

38.7

If injury occurs (See rule 37.8)

38.8

If a Personal or Team penalty occurs on the throwing team, the throw counts
but cannot score and that throw will not result in a further penalty. If a
defensive penalty occurs then the throw will be repeated unless that throwscored.

39 Signing the Score Sheet and Protest Procedures
39.1

Immediately after the game a coach of each team, both referees and thescorer will sign the score sheet at the table. If a coach does not sign the score
sheet immediately after the end of the game, the coach cannot protest theresults of that game.

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39.2

The coaches are required to indicate whether or not they will protest thegame. Any protest must be submitted in writing to the IBSA TechnicalDelegate or their representative, within 30 minutes after the end of the gamethat is being protested and the protest fee will be due at that time. The protest
fee will be decided by the Organising committee, but must not be less than
one hundred (100) Euro or the equivalent.

39.3

Protests must be submitted on IBSA protest forms and written in English. The
protest forms must list the rule number(s) protested. The protest mustspecifically involve the incorrect use of a rule and cannot be about playing
venues and the appointment of referees.

39.4

The Technical Delegate, tournament director, or designated representative
will inform the protestor of the time and place where the protest committee will
review the protest. All participants will be given time for a short presentation
with arguments for the protest that are relevant and supplement the written
protest. Any information to support the protest must be provided at the time
the protest form is submitted. Video or other digital recordings can be
accepted, but only when recorded by the Organising Committee’s equipment.

39.5

The protest committee’s decision is final. Both teams must be informed of thecommittee’s decision in writing no later than 30 minutes after the protest
committee meeting concludes. All parties mentioned in the protest will receive
written notification. The written decision shall include rationale for thecommittee’s decision. All results of the protested game will be put on hold until
a determination is made by the protest committee.

39.6

If a protest is upheld, the protest fee will be returned to the protestor. If theprotest is dismissed the protest fee will be credited to (a) IBSA, if thetournament was sanctioned by IBSA or (b) the tournament organisingcommittee, if the tournament was not sanctioned by IBSA.

SECTION H - REFEREES’ AUTHORITY AND ABUSE OF OFFICIALS
40 Referees’ Authority
40.1

In all matters of safety, the rules, procedures and play, the final decision will
be made by the referee.

40.2

If there is a dispute between a team and an official only the head coach may
speak to the referee. The discussion will only occur at an official break in playand only after the referee has acknowledged the request of the coach.

40.3

The referee will explain the issue to the head coach.

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40.4

If the coach does not agree with the explanation, the game will be completed
and the coach may protest the game after it is completed on the IBSA Protest
form provided by the organising committee.

40.5

If a coach continues to argue the matter with the referee after the first
explanation has been given, a penalty will be awarded. Team Penalty –Unsportsmanlike Conduct.

41 Abuse of Officials
41.1

Any action by a participant in a game, that is reported by an IBSA official, in
writing, to the IBSA Goalball Subcommittee, will be dealt with at the next
Subcommittee meeting. Sanctions against that participant(s) will be decided
by the Subcommittee as per paragraph 52.

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PART B – TOURNAMENT REGULATIONS42

IBSA Sanctioned Events or Paralympic GamesThe IBSA Goalball Subcommittee reserves the right to change or modify tournament
regulations as needed, provided they present 60 days written notice on the Goalball
Subcommittee website: www.ibsasport.org/sports/goalball. The rules, regulations andappendices to this document take effect 1 January 2018.
42.1

IBSA Sanctioned Events or Paralympic Games:

42.1.1 Paralympic Games Qualification Tournaments• IBSA Goalball World Championships• IBSA Regional Championships IBSA Paralympic Goalball Qualification
tournament
42.1.2 IBSA Goalball World Championships Qualification Tournaments• IBSA Goalball Regional Championships• Any other tournament specifically designated by the IBSA Goalball
Subcommittee
42.1.3

Other IBSA Sanctioned Events• IBSA Goalball Youth World Championships• IBSA Goalball Youth Regional Championships• Any other Goalball competitions formally sanctioned by IBSA

42.2

Sanctioning of Events - General

International Goalball Tournaments in which four or more countries participate will
require the completion, submission and approval of an IBSA Sanction Application
Form to be considered for approval as an IBSA sanctioned tournament. The IBSA
Sanction Application Form can be found on the IBSA website under ”IBSA Documents- Requests”. Competitions with less than four countries may be considered on a caseby-case basis.
42.3

Information Required in Sanction Request can be found in the IBSA Sanction
Application Form.

42.4

Sanction Penalties
If a sanctioned tournament deviates on essential points from those agreed, theorganising country may be penalised to a maximum of €10,000.00 (ten thousand
euros) and may be subject to being barred from applying for future tournament
sanctioning for a maximum period of five (5) years.

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42.5 Procedure for Reviewing Sanction Penalties
The procedure for reviewing sanction penalties is as follows:
The technical delegate for the tournament or member organisation (plaintiff) will,
within 28 days from the completion of the tournament, lodge a complaint inwriting to the Secretary of the IBSA Goalball Subcommittee (Secretary) which will
include the following details.
o The name and contact details of the plaintiff
o The name of the tournamento The date of the tournamento Details to the nature of the complainto Name and contact details of any other person or organisation (if any) who
support the complaint
The Secretary will immediately inform the IBSA Goalball Subcommittee(Committee) of the complaint. The Secretary will also refer the complaint to theorganising committee for the tournament (defendant).
The defendant will have a further 28 days from the day the Secretary referred
the complaint, to respond in writing to the allegations. The response will include
details such as:o how the agreed essential points were carried out
o reasons why the agreed essential points were not carried out
o any circumstances that did not allow the defendant to carry out the agreed
essential points
A lack of response from the defendant will be treated by the Subcommittee as if
there are no grounds to protest the complaint.
Having received all the information, the Subcommittee will decide thepenalty(ies) (if any) at their next meeting.
The Secretary will then inform the plaintiff and the defendant in writing of theresult of the complaint.
43
43.1

Facilities and Equipment
Playing Venue (Sports Hall)
The venue will be acoustically suitable for Goalball. Air conditioning or heating
will be quiet so as not to impact on the games if it is to be used during thetournament. Open air venues that permit outside noise shall be avoided.

43.2

Goalball Field of Play Dimensions
The Field of Play for a Goalball competition must have minimum floor
dimensions of 20.0 X 30.0 metres, and a minimum height of 5.0 metres.

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43.3

Floor

43.3.1 The floor of the court must have a smooth surface, and be approved by the
IBSA Technical Delegate. For Paralympic Games, World Championships andRegional Championships, synthetic, wood or plastic floors must be used.
43.3.2 The organizing committee must announce the type of floor one year before
the start of the tournament or as soon as practical after the tournament has
been announced.
43.4

Spectator Area
Spectators must be restricted to an area no closer than 4.0 metres from any
part of the court. This area will be clearly tactile marked or fenced so thatspectators do not encroach on or near the playing area.

43.5

Equipment
All equipment will meet the criteria established in the Rules of the Game andbe approved by the IBSA Technical Delegate.

43.6

Score Board
For the benefit of spectators and coaches, a visual scoring system must be
maintained. The scoreboard must be visible at all times from the team bench
area.

43.7

ClocksThere will be three clocks. The first clock is the official time/game clock andmust be visible at all times from the team bench area. The second clock is a
backup clock, which is not official unless required by the referee who can thendesignate it as official.
For the Paralympics and World Championships the main clock shall be abasketball type clock with a 10th of a second count down during the lastminute.
A third clock must be placed in the coin toss area and will be the official clock
used for coin tosses.

43.8

Official Game Sheets
The following official game sheets will be used:• Score Sheet-Game Information• Score Sheet-Regulation time

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•
•
•
•

Score Sheet-Overtime and Extra throws
Line – up SheetsProtest Form
Protest Decision Form

All sheets must be of the type included in the IBSA ITO Manual. The Information
for the IBSA ITO Manual can be found at www.ibsasports.org/sports/goalball.
43.9

Substitution Boards
Substitution boards must be used by the coach for any player substitution
indicating the number of the incoming player and the number of the outgoingplayer. Numbers must be at least 15 cm tall.

43.10

Balls

43.10.1The organizing committee must select and announce the game balls twelve(12) months before the start of any IBSA sanctioned tournament or as soon aspractical after the tournament has been announced. The Organising
Committee will inform all participating teams, the type of balls that will be usedin that tournament. Failure to comply will compel the IBSA Goalball SubCommittee to select the manufacturer of the balls.
43.10.2 For all IBSA World Championships and Paralympics, the balls used will be
new and not previously used. Balls will be replaced after being used for threegames. Competition balls and warm up balls will be from the same
manufacturer. For other IBSA sanctioned events decision is under discretionof Technical Delegate.
43.11 Practice on the Competition Court
For all Paralympic, World and Regional Championships, all teams musthave access to the competition playing court for at least a one (1) hour
practice prior to the start of the competition.
43.12 Eyeshades
At Paralympic, World and Regional Championships, the eyeshades must not
let in any light and they shall be of a size and form so that it is not possible tosee. Eyeshades may be provided by the Organising Committee, however,
only equipment approved by the Technical Delegate for the tournament must
be used.

43.13

Approval of Equipment and Facilities

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All equipment and playing facilities to be used for any IBSA sanctioned
international competition must be approved by the IBSA Goalball Subcommittee
or a representative designated by the IBSA Goalball Sub-committee.
44

Accommodations

44.1

Housing
At Paralympic Games, World Championships and any tournament sanctioned by
IBSA, housing of the teams must be of a standard that will not have any negative
influence on the players and their performance during competition. If possible,
players will be housed in rooms that do not accommodate more than two (2)individuals.

44.2

Catering
Food and water must be provided with consideration to the players, and be of astandard that permits optimal performance. The needs of special diets will betaken into account.

44.3

Transportation
Residential accommodation is to be reasonably near to playing venues andadequate transportation between the two sites will be made available.

45

Officials

45.1

Referees

45.1.1 Number of Required Referees
Goalball competition requires a minimum of six (6) referees per venue. For the
Paralympic Games, a minimum of twelve (12) referees are required unless otherwise
negotiated by the Technical Delegate. Regional and World Championshiprequirements are to be determined by the Technical Delegate in consultation with theOrganising Committee.
45.1.2 Appointment of Referees
45.1.2.1 For Paralympic Games, World Championships, Regional Championships
and other IBSA sanctioned events, referees will be appointed subject toapproval by the IBSA Goalball Subcommittee.
45.1.2.2 No more than two referees from any country may be selected to referee at
any Paralympic Games or World Championships. No more than three
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Championships.
45.1.2.3 No referee will officiate a game in which their own nation is taking part.
45.1.3 Certification of Referees
At IBSA International sanctioned events, all referees must have the appropriate
IBSA certification. For Paralympic Games and World Championships, allreferees must have Level three (3) certification. For Regional Championships
all referees must have Level two (2) certification. For all other IBSA sanctioned
events, all referees must have Level one (1) certification.
45.2

Ten (10) Seconds Timers
In IBSA sanctioned event, ten second timers must have the same level
certification as per the referees for the same event.

45.3

Table Officials
Table officials at the IBSA Sanction events have to be IBSA certified.

45.4

Goal Judges
The organizing committee and Technical Delegate are responsible to select andtrain the goal judges in any IBSA sanctioned tournaments

45.5 Technical Delegate
All sanctioned tournaments must have an IBSA Technical Delegate appointed
by the IBSA Goalball Subcommittee or its Chairman.
The Technical Delegate will be responsible for liaising with the tournament
organisers prior to the event and will be responsible for ensuring the necessary
standards in all technical matters at the tournament including:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
45.6

the court and its marking;the conduct of the tournament;scheduling;
management of technical officials;
ratification of score sheets and approval of official results;
approval and maintenance of equipment and their correct use;management of protests.
Commissioner

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45.6.1 The main duties of the Commissioner are to:• Observe referees during IBSA World Championships, Paralympic Games,
Regional championships and other IBSA sanctioned events.
• Assist Technical Delegate in selecting the best performing referees after
the round robins (TD has the final choice)• Serve as chairman of the Protest Committee• Assist the Technical Delegate to give referees immediate performance
feedback at major tournaments to with the intent of assuring better
consistency among referees
45.6.2 The Commissioner and TD will be nominated by the IBSA Goalball Subcommittee or its chairman.
45.6.3 An individual will not referee at a tournament while serving as Commissioner
for that tournament.
46

Organisation (Non-Paralympic Events)

46.1

Participants
The following items are the responsibility of participants:• Delegation travel to and from the competition site.
• All expenses for health and accident insurance. The organiser cannot beheld responsible for accidents or illness, unless caused by negligence.
• Payment of Entry Fees to the organising committee prior to competition.

46.2

Organisers
The following items are the responsibility of organisers:• Facilities and equipment needed for competition (as per paragraph 45).
• Accommodation for the competing teams.
• Catering for competing teams and officials during competition times.
• All board, lodging, travel expenses and per diem for referees, IBSATechnical Delegate, classifiers, commissioner and any necessary IBSA
ITOs.
• Medals and Awards.

47

Qualifying Standards
The following criteria are in place for the Paralympic Games and the World
Goalball Championships. The four competition regions are Africa, America,
Asia/Pacific and Europe Regional Championships will be held in the alternate
years between the Paralympic Games and the World Goalball Championships.
All Regional Championships must be approved by the IBSA Goalball
Subcommittee and must be open to all member nations within the region.

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Tournaments must have a minimum of four participating countries to qualify asa Regional Championship tournament with a Technical Delegate andCommissioner appointed by the IBSA Goalball Subcommittee. IBSA Level II
referees or higher must officiate regional tournaments.
IBSA Regional Championships or Pre-Paralympic Regional Championships
should be held between six (6) and eighteen (18) months prior to the World
Goalball Championships or Paralympic Games.
If a Pre-Paralympic Regional Championships is not held prior to the Paralympic
Games, the Paralympic qualification slot for that region will be lost and a slot
will be allotted to the IBSA Paralympic Goalball Ranking Tournament. If there
is no IBSA Regional Championship held prior to World GoalballChampionships, all regional qualifying slots for that region will be lost andallotted to the Ratio Formula.
47.1

World Championships

47.1.1 Qualifying Criteria - Men’s and Women’s Competition
At World Championships, there will be a maximum number of sixteen (16)participating men’s and sixteen (16) participating women’s teams:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Host Country
Paralympics Champion
Paralympics 2nd Place
Paralympics 3rd PlaceRegional Champion (from IBSA Regional Championships)
Regional Champion (from IBSA Regional Championships)
Regional Champion (from IBSA Regional Championships)
Regional Champion (from IBSA Regional Championships)
Regional Runner Up
Regional Runner Up
Regional Runner Up
Regional Runner Up
Ratio formula
Ratio formula
Ratio formula
Ratio formula
Regional Champion for this process is defined as the highest available teamwithin that Region that has not already qualified (Host Country or Paralympic
Medalists).

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47.2

Ratio Formula
Each place available for the Ratio Formula will be filled by a team from the
IBSA Goalball Region with the highest score using the following principle:
The total number of competing countries in the previous two years’ IBSA
Regional Championships divided by the number of competing countries fromthat region already qualified for the World Goalball Championships. This
formula will be recalculated for every spot available under the Ratio Formula.
A region will only be able to obtain a maximum of half the available places fromthe ratio formula. Once a region has obtained half the places or more, that
region will be removed from any further calculations.
If there are four places allocated to the Ratio Formula, any region may only beallocated a maximum of two places under the formula. If there are five places
allocated to the Ratio Formula, any region may only be allocated a maximum of
three places under the formula.
If the ratio formula calculation is the same for two or more regions, the slot will
be given to the region with more IBSA World Ranking teams.

47.3

Paralympic Games
Qualifying criteria and procedures will be posted a minimum of 24 months prior
to the Paralympic Games

47.3.1 Qualifying Criteria - Men’s Competition
At the Paralympic Games, there will be a maximum of ten (10) participating
men’s teams:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Host Country
World Championships 1st PlaceWorld Championships 2nd PlaceWorld Championships 3rd PlaceRegional Champion (from Pre-Paralympic Regional Championships)
Regional Champion (from Pre-Paralympic Regional Championships)
Regional Champion (from Pre-Paralympic Regional Championships)
Regional Champion (from Pre-Paralympic Regional Championships)
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Regional Champion for this process is defined as the highest available teamwithin that Region that has not already qualified (Host Country or World
Goalball Championship Medalist). IBSA Paralympic Goalball Ranking
Tournament place for this process is defined as the highest available team thathas not already qualified (Host Country, World/Regional GoalballChampionship).
Qualifying Criteria - Women’s Competition

47.3.2At the Paralympic games, there will be a maximum of ten (10) participating
women’s teams:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Host Country
World Championships 1st PlaceWorld Championships 2nd PlaceWorld Championships 3rd PlaceRegional Champion (from Pre-Paralympic Regional Championships)
Regional Champion (from Pre-Paralympic Regional Championships)
Regional Champion (from Pre-Paralympic Regional Championships)
Regional Champion (from Pre-Paralympic Regional Championships)
IBSA Paralympic Goalball Ranking Tournament 1st PlaceIBSA Paralympic Goalball Ranking Tournament 2nd PlaceRegional Champion for this process is defined as the highest available teamwithin that Region that has not already qualified (Host Country or World
Goalball Championship Medalist). IBSA Paralympic Goalball Ranking
Tournament place for this process is defined as the highest available team thathas not already qualified (Host Country, World/Regional GoalballChampionship).

47.4

IBSA Paralympic Goalball Ranking Tournament

47.4.1 The IBSA Paralympic Goalball Ranking Tournament may be held prior to all
Pre-Paralympic Regional Championships. The Pre-Paralympic Regional
Championships should be completed between six (6) and eighteen (18)months prior to the Paralympic Games.
47.4.2 A maximum of sixteen (16) men’s teams and sixteen (16) women’s teams will
be selected by the IBSA Goalball Subcommittee to participate in the IBSA
Paralympic Goalball Ranking Tournament.
The IBSA Goalball Sub-Committee’s selection will be based on teamperformance at the previous IBSA World Goalball Championships followed by
the ranking of teams within their regional qualification tournaments preceding
the previous IBSA Goalball World Championships.

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47.4.3 Places for the men’s and women’s tournament will be allocated to regions as
set out in this sub section. If a region is not able to occupy their full allocation,
those spots left unoccupied will be allocated to teams by IBSA Goalball SubCommittee depending on when their application to participate in thetournament was received by the organizing. This list will be published on the
IBSA Goalball website each month from the first application and will continue
to be published up to final applications are received. A region may not beallocated more than half the available tournament slots.
Men's Competition
1 Host Country
2 Europe 1st
3 Europe 2nd
4 Europe 3rd
5 Europe 4th
6 Europe 5th
7 Europe 6th
8 Asia Pacific 1st
9 Asia Pacific 2nd
10 Asia Pacific 3rd
11 Asia Pacific 4th
12 Americas 1st
13 Americas 2nd
14 Americas 3rd
15 Africa 1st
16 Africa 2nd

Women's Competition
1 Host Country
2 Europe 1st
3 Europe 2nd
4 Europe 3rd
5 Europe 4th
6 Europe 5th
7 Europe 6th
8 Asia Pacific 1st
9 Asia Pacific 2nd
10 Asia Pacific 3rd
11 Asia Pacific 4th
12 Americas 1st
13 Americas 2nd
14 Americas 3rd
15 Africa 1st
16 Africa 2nd

47.4.4 At the end of the IBSA Paralympic Goalball Ranking Tournament, teams will
be placed in rank order for each competition based on tournament finish. The
ranking of teams finishing outside the quarter-finals and medal games (9th to16th) will be determined by their total points and goal difference (as per Rule49) from the round robin. Losers of quarter-finals have to play for 5th - 8thplaces according to their total points and goal difference (as per Rule 49) fromthe round robin (teams 1-4, 2-3). Winners play for 5th and 6th, losers for 7th
and 8th.
47.4.5 After all Pre-Paralympic Qualification Tournaments are completed, theremaining Paralympic Games qualification slots will be filled using the resultsfrom the IBSA Paralympic Goalball Ranking Tournament, selecting teams in
the order of finish.
47.4.6 Only teams that have not already qualified through Pre-Paralympic Regional
Championships (does not include any regional championships conducted forthe purpose of qualification for World Championships) will be considered for aqualification slot.
48

Conduct of Tournaments

48.1

Drawing and Seeding

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At the World Championships and Paralympic Games, teams will be divided into
two pools.
To ensure equal weighting in each pool, seeding will be conducted according to
the following schemes.
48.1.1

Paralympic Games

Those teams that are not automatically seeded (1st to 3rd at previous WorldChampionships) will be allocated to their pools in two separate draws. The firstdraw will only contain the teams allocated from the four Regional tournaments.
The second draw will contain the teams that qualified via the Paralympic Ranking
Tournament as well as the host country.
•

Pool Ao 1st at last World Championships
o 1st drawn Regional Champion (first draw)
o 3rd drawn Regional Champion (first draw)
o 1st drawn Paralympic Ranking Tournament or Host Country (seconddraw)
o 3rd drawn Paralympic Ranking Tournament or Host Country (second
draw)

•

Pool Bo 2nd at last World Championshipso 3rd at last World Championshipso 2nd drawn Regional Champion (first draw)o 4th drawn Regional Champion (first draw)o 2nd drawn Paralympic Ranking Tournament or Host Country (second
draw)

48.1.2

World Championships

Those teams that are not automatically seeded (1st to 3rd at previous Paralympic
Games) will be drawn from a hat in three separate draws. The first draw will only
contain the first four highest ranking teams allocated from the four Regional
tournaments. The second draw will only contain the second four highest ranking
teams allocated from the four Regional tournaments. The third draw will containthe teams that qualified via the Ratio Formula as well as the host country.
Teams that qualified through the same Regional tournament cannot be placed in
the same pool.
•

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o 1st at last Paralympic Gameso 1st drawn Regional Champion (first draw)
o 3rd drawn Regional Champion (first draw)o 2nd drawn Regional Runner Up (second draw) (Men only)o 4th drawn Regional Runner Up (second draw) (Men only)o 1st drawn Ratio Formula or Host Country (third draw)
o 3rd drawn Ratio Formula or Host Country (third draw)o 5th drawn Ratio Formula or Host Country (third draw)•

Pool Bo 2nd at last Paralympic Gameso 3rd at last Paralympic Gameso 2nd drawn Regional Champion (first draw)o 4th drawn Regional Champion (first draw)
o 1st drawn Regional Runner Up (second draw) (Men only)o 3rd drawn Regional Runner Up (second draw) (Men only)o 2nd drawn Ratio Formula or Host Country (third draw)o 4th drawn Ratio Formula or Host Country (third draw)

48.1.3

Dual Qualification

Should a country qualify for Paralympic Games or World Championships as
both the Host Country or through one of the qualification spots from theprevious Paralympic Games or World Championships, that country’s Host
Nation spot will be allocated to either the Paralympic Ranking Tournament for
Paralympic Games or to the ratio formula for World Championships.
48.2

Type of Tournament
The type of tournament utilised for all international championships, with the
exception of World Championships and Paralympics will be as follows.

48.2.1In the event, there are no more than four (4) teams, a double round robinsystem will be used. After this double round robin, the top team will progressdirectly to the final. The second and third place teams will play against eachother in a single elimination type semi-final. The first-place finisher after theround robin will then play the winner of the semi-final for the championship.

48.2.2In the event there are more than four (4) but no more than seven (7) teams, asingle round robin system will be used. After this round robin, the top four (4)teams will play against each other in a single elimination type competition.
The first-place finisher will play the fourth-place finisher in semi-final 1. The
second-place finisher will play the third-place finisher in semi-final 2. The
winners of the two in semi-finals will play for the championship. The losers of
the two in semi-finals will play for third and fourth place respectively.

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48.2.3

In the event there are more than seven (7) but no more than sixteen (16)teams, teams will be equally divided into two pools. In each pool, a single
round robin system will be used. If there are an odd number of teams the sizeof the two pools will only differ in size by one team. In the event that there are
two uneven pools, the results of the games that involved the bottom placedteam in the larger pool will be removed before using the method in Rule 49 torank teams from the two pools.
At the end of the round robins, the top four teams from each pool will playagainst each other in a single elimination format, A1 vs. B4, B2 vs. A3(winners to semi-final 1), B1 vs. A4, A2 vs. B3 (winners to semi-final 2). The
losers will be ejected from the competition. The winners of the two semi-finals
will play for the championship. The losers of the two semi-finals will play for
third and fourth place respectively.

48.2.4In the event there are more than sixteen (16) teams, teams will be equallydivided into a divisional competition with no fewer than eight teams in eachdivision. The divisions will run in conjunction with each other and will be
subject to a promotion and relegation system.
Competition will be conducted either in a single round robin format amongst
all teams or teams can be split in to two equal pools. In the case of a single
round robin, the top four teams will compete in the finals (as per 48.2.2). In
the case of two equal pools (as per 48.6 & 48.7). The remaining teams will beseeded as they finished on the points table. Teams on equal points will beseparated using the method in Rule 49. In the event that there are two unevenpools, the results of the games that involved the bottom placed team in thelarger pool will be removed before using the method in Rule 49 to rank teams
from the two pools.

.
The groups will be called Group A, Group B, Group C. Group A being
considered the premier group. At the conclusion of all competitions, thebottom three (3) teams in each group will be relegated to the group
immediately below it (Group A to Group B). Alternately, the top three (3)teams in each group will be promoted to the group immediately above it(Group B to Group A).
48.3

Seeding of TeamsTo ensure equal weighting of pools at regional championships, seeding will bebased on placement at the previous Regional Championships. If a team did notcompete in the previous regional championships they would be placed at thebottom of the list. If the event there is more than one team that did not compete
in the previous regional championships, those teams would be seeded by draw
and placed at the bottom of the list. For example:

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Pool Ao 1st at previous Regional Championshipso 4th at previous Regional Championshipso 5th at previous Regional Championships
o 1st team drawn that did not compete at previous Regional Championshipso 3rd team drawn that did not compete at previous Regional
Championships•

Pool Bo 2nd at previous Regional Championshipso 3rd at previous Regional Championshipso 6th at previous Regional Championshipso 7th at previous Regional Championshipso 2nd team drawn that did not compete at previous Regional
Championships

48.4

Format for Men’s Competition at World Championships
Teams will be equally divided into two pools. In each pool, a single round robinsystem will be used.
At the conclusion of the round robin, the top four teams from each pool will playagainst each other in a single elimination format. A1 vs. B4, B2 vs. A3 (winners
to semi-final 1), B1 vs. A4, A2 vs. B3 (winners to semi-final 2). The losers will
be ejected from the competition. The winners of the two semi-finals will play forthe championship. The losers of the two semi-finals will play for third and fourth
place respectively.
Format for Women’s Competition at World Championships

48.5

Teams will be equally divided into two pools. In each pool, a single round robinsystem will be used.
At the conclusion of the round robin, the top four teams from each pool will playagainst each other in a single elimination format. A1 vs. B4, B2 vs. A3 (winners
to semi-final 1), B1 vs. A4, A2 vs. B3 (winners to semi-final 2). The losers will
be ejected from the competition. The winners of the two semi-finals will play forthe championship. The losers of the two semi-finals will play for third and fourth
place respectively.
Format for Men’s Paralympic Competition

48.6

Teams will be equally divided into two pools. In each pool, a single round robinsystem will be used.

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At the conclusion of the round robin, the top four teams from each pool will playagainst each other in a single elimination format. A1 vs. B4, B2 vs. A3 (winners
to semi-final 1), B1 vs. A4, A2 vs. B3 (winners to semi-final 2). The losers will
be ejected from the competition. The winners of the two semi-finals will play forthe championship. The losers of the two semi-finals will play for third and fourth
place respectively.
Format for Women’s Paralympic Competition

48.7

Teams will be equally divided into two pools. In each pool, a single round robinsystem will be used.
At the conclusion of the round robin, the top four teams from each pool will playagainst each other in a single elimination format. C1 vs. D4, D2 vs. C3 (winners
to semi-final 1), D1 vs. C4, C2 vs. D3, (winners to semi-final 2). The losers will
be ejected from the competition. The winners of the two semi-finals will play forthe championship. The losers of the two semi-finals will play for third and fourth
place respectively.
49

Ranking of Teams in a Round Robin
The final ranking of teams at the conclusion of a round robin will be determinedby the number of points earned. Each team will earn three (3) points for every
win, one (1) point for every tie score, and zero (0) points for every loss. If two or
more teams have the same number of points at the end of the round robin, theteams will be separated by using the following methods in this order:•

Goal Difference - subtracting a team’s goals scored against from their goals
scored in the total round robin
Number of Wins – teams will be assessed on the number of wins in the roundrobin. Teams with the most wins will be given the higher ranking.
Goals Against– the team with the lowest goals against in the overall
competition will be given the higher ranking.
Goal Difference – The same procedure shall be used again, but this time only
the games in the round robin between the teams that have to be separated
shall be included.

•••

In the event that a tie occurs between more than two teams, the above criteria
will be used, in order, until one team has been separated. The above criteria willthen be used again, from the beginning and order (and will continue to do so),
until all teams have been separated and ranking has been decided. In case of tie,
draw will apply.
50

Forfeits
A forfeit counts as a loss with the winning team earns three (3) points and a ten(10) goal score. If a team leaves the competition for any reason, all teams earn

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three (3) win points and zero (0) goals difference. Previous results areautomatically cancelled. This rule may be waived by the Technical Delegate or
their assistant based on circumstances beyond control of the team or causedby the Organising Committee. Rescheduling of the game can be permitted.
51

Maximum Number of Games per Team per Day
There will never be more than three (3) games per team per day.

52

Gross Misconduct

52.1

Any team, player, coach, escort, delegation member, referee or official found,in the lead up to or during a tournament, to be behaving in a manner that iscontrary to the spirit of the game will be duly penalized. Behaving in amanner that is contrary to the spirit of the game may include but is not limited
to the following actions• unsporting behaviour• dissent by word or action• persistent infringement of the rules of the game• violent conduct• spitting at any other person• using offensive, insulting or abusive language and/or gestures• not attending a game without valid reason prior permission

52.2

In the event of any issue regarding Gross Misconduct at a tournament, theTechnical Delegate, in consultation with the protest committee, will sanctionthat person and/or their team. Such sanctions may include but will not belimited to disqualification of the individual and/or team from the tournament• disqualification of the individual and/or team from future tournaments

52.3

Any event of Gross Misconduct will be reported to the IBSA Goalball
Subcommittee. The report can be sent by the Technical Delegate or any otherinterested party and should be in writing. It will contain details of the
defendant(s) and of the details regarding the Gross Misconduct that occurred.
The report may include any supporting material such as eye witness
accounts, medical reports, video and/or audio evidence.

52.4

Upon receipt of a report regarding Gross Misconduct by any individual orteam, the IBSA Goalball Subcommittee will advise the defendant(s) and their
IBSA Member Body that it has received a report along with the details of thereporting party and the incident in the report. The IBSA Goalball
Subcommittee will allow the defendant(s) and/or their Member Body torespond to the accusations in the report within fourteen (14) days, after which
the Subcommittee will convene a meeting where they will decide whatsanctions (if any) will be mandated.

52.5

Any sanctions handed down by the IBSA Goalball Subcommittee may include
but will not be limited to:• disqualification of the defendant(s) from future tournaments• loss of ranking points• any other sanction as deemed appropriate by the subcommittee

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52.6

Upon making the decision the IBSA Goalball Subcommittee will inform thedefendant(s) and their IBSA Member Body of their decision in writing withinseven (7) days of making that decision.

52.7

The defendant(s) will then have further fourteen (14) days from the day the
IBSA Goalball Subcommittee advised its decision, to respond in writing to the
sanctions. The response must contain information not already given to the
Subcommittee and will include details such as:• reasons why the misconduct was carried out• any other reasons that should be taken into consideration for the
misconduct• any arguments against the severity of the sanctions.

52.8 Upon receiving an appeal to its original decision, the Sub-Committee will send
all documents including the original report, defendant(s) and/or their Member
Body’s response to the accusations as well as the appeal to the IBSA
Executive Board of receiving the appeal notice to consider the SubCommittee’s decision. The IBSA Executive must consider the contents of theoriginal report(s) together with the contents of the appeal before making thefinal decision.
A lack of response to the original decision from the individual or team will betreated by the IBSA Goalball Sub-Committee as if there are no grounds toprotest the sanction(s) and the decision will stay final.
52.9 Any decision made by the IBSA Executive Board regarding any appeal will befinal and will be reported to the individual or team in the report, their National
Body and will be recorded by the Sports Director of the IBSA Board for theirinformation. The Goalball Subcommittee is authorized to share copies of any
decisions made under this rule by the Goalball Subcommittee or the
Executive Board with any tournament local organizing committees and/or
athlete licensing bodies for a particular competition for the purpose of
ensuring that any sanctions are duly enforced.
53

Game Protocol

53.1

Team Check-in and Coin Toss
Before the start of the game, a representative of both teams will report to thedesignated check-in area, in order to validate the Score Sheets-Game
Information and line-up sheets and to perform the coin toss. All participating
players and coaches that will be in the team bench area must be listed on the
Score Sheets-Game Information.
At the expiration of the final 90 seconds that indicates the beginning of thegame, if there are any team members in the team bench area that are not

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listed on the line-up sheet, the team will be penalised (delay of games) andthose individuals will be removed from the Field of Play for the half.
Also at the expiration of the final 90 seconds that indicates the beginning of thegame, if there are any team members listed on the Score Sheets-Game
Information that are not in the team bench area, the team will be penalised fora delay of game and those team members will not be allowed to enter the Fieldof Play for the half.
53.2

Warm UpAll teams must have the opportunity to warm up in a suitable area at least half
an hour before they are called to their game. The warm up area for both teams
will be similar and as close as possible to the same conditions as thecompetition venue. Warm up balls shall be of the same brand or model as
used in the competition games for that tournament.

53.3

March-In
For all major Championships the teams will march into the field of play. If any
player does not have their team uniform available at March In, they will not beallowed to enter with the team or warm up on the Field of Play. If the player’s
uniform is not available at the 30 second warning, that player will be ejectedfrom play in that game and will be considered a non-participant and be required
to wear the identifying jersey as provided by the organising committee of thetournament.

53.4

Introduction of the Teams
Before the start of the game, both teams will be called to line up on the 6-meterline. The names of all players, coaches/escorts and referees will beannounced.

53.5

Protest Committee
At IBSA sanctioned events, all protests and matters of expulsion (as inparagraph 53) concerning the tournament will be dealt with by a protest
committee, whose decision is final. The protest committee will consist of theCommissioner, the IBSA Technical Delegate, a Tournament Referee appointed
by the IBSA Technical Delegate, the Tournament Director (Competition
Manager), and one (1) extra person appointed by the Technical Delegate.

54

Exceptions to Tournament Regulations
Any exception to these tournament regulations must be:

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49

•
•
•

requested in writing to the IBSA Goalball Subcommittee or its Chairman nolater than sixty (60) days prior to the commencement of the tournament;
approved, by the IBSA Goalball Subcommittee or its Chairman withintwenty-one (21) days from the receipt of the request;
communicated to the other participating teams by the IBSA Goalball
Subcommittee or its Chairman immediately upon approval.

The IBSA Goalball Subcommittee reserves the right to change or modify Goalballrules and tournament regulations as needed, provided they present 60 days
written notice on the Goalball Subcommittee website:www.ibsasport.org/sports/goalball. The rules, regulations and appendices to thisdocument take effect 1 January 2018.

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Appendix 1 COURT DIAGRAM, HAND SIGNALS, GOAL, BALL OUT
COURT DIAGRAM
18m

3m

3m

3m

3m

3m

3m

GOAL
POST

GOAL
POST

1.5m

.15m

.15m
4.5m

ORIENTATION AREA

LANDING AREA

HIGH BALL LINE

NEUTRAL AREA

NEUTRAL AREA

.5m

HIGH BALL LINE

.5m

LANDING AREA

ORIENTATION AREA

9m

GOAL LINETEAM AREAS

.5m

.5m

4.5m

TEAM

AREAS

.15m

.15m

1.5m

SIDE LINE
3m

GOAL
POST

GOAL
POST

4m

OFFICIAL’S TABLE

3m

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GOAL DETERMINATION

Goal LineBALL DIRECTIONNOT A GOALNOT A GOAL

GOAL

BALL OUT DETERMINATION

Side
Line

BOTH
BALLS
OUT

Side
Line

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Appendix 2. GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Acknowledgement

When the referee verbally announces the requesting teamby name.

Act of Throwing

The period of time from when the thrower begins theirbackswing to the point where the ball makes first contact
with an opposing team player.

Ball Across LineSee diagram – Appendix 1

Ball OverA situation where a ball departs a team’s area in the
direction of the opponent and the majority of the ball crosses
the centre line or over the side line in the neutral area. Theball may be in the air or on the ground.

Championships

Paralympic Games, World or IBSA Regional Tournaments

Coaching

Any communication from the team bench area to the players
on the court. Permitted under the rules and until the Referee
calls ‘quiet please’.

Control

When a player has physical control of the ball or the ball isin the process of being passed from one player to another.

Defence

The act of preventing the ball from scoring.

Delegation

Based on official entry documentation a delegation includes
a team’s athletes, medical and coaching staff, team leaders,
national federation staff (if a national team).

Draw

A method of determining which teams go into which pools orplacement position (See Rule 48).

Extra Throws

A one player versus one player situation to decide a tie.

Eyeshades

Eye covering which fully covers the eyes to prevent a playerusing vision during play.

Eye Patches

Adhesive bandage or material under the eyeshade whichfurther assists in covering up the eyes to prevent seeing
during the game.

Field of Play (FOP)The area within the venue where the Goalball game takes
place.

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Forfeit

The loss of a game created when one team does not show
up to play by the time the game is scheduled to begin,leaves the FOP during the game or there is less than theminimum number of players to start or complete a game.

Goal Judge

One of the International Technical Officials (ITOs). Duties
described in the IBSA ITO Manual.

Half

A period of twelve (12) minutes in regulation time or three(3) minutes in overtime.

Half TimeA three (3) minute break between halves.

Hand Signals

Non-verbal signals used by coaches to request
substitutions, time-outs and declined penalties as outlined inAppendix 1.

High Ball

A penalty situation where the ball does not first touch thefloor in the team area after being thrown. The High Ball Lineis considered part of the team area.

IBSA

International Blind Sports Federation

Infraction

Any violation of the rules which results in a loss ofpossession instead of a penalty.

International
A Any violation of the Any tournament where teams from two or more different
tournamentcountries are participating.
Long Ball

A penalty situation where the ball does not touch the floor
at least once in the neutral area after being thrown

Maximum Goal
Difference

Any time one team has scored ten (10) goals more than theteam it is playing.

Official Break in PlayAny time the referee stops the game with their whistle.

Out

A situation where a ball on the ground crossing a side line nolonger touches the line (it is more than half way over). It isalso a situation where the majority of a ball in the air crosses
a side line.

Out of Bounds

Any area outside the court.

Overtime

Two (2) halves of three (3) minutes play to determine a

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winner if a tie score exists at the end of regulation time.
Penalty

A violation of the rules that results in a penalty throw.

Pool

A group of teams who play each other on a ‘round robin’basis.

Possession

A team has possession of the ball as soon as the team
becomes the throwing team.

Reorientation

When a goal judge or referee repositions a player on the
court.

Round Robin

A tournament system where each team plays against every
other team in their group.

ScorerOne of the ITOs. Duties described in the IBSA ITO Manual.

Seeding

A method to divide teams into equally competitive pools on
the basis of performance at previous tournaments.
An act of removing a player from the court and replacingthat player with a substitute.

Substitution

Substitute

A player on the team bench who is available to enter the
court and replace one of the existing court players.

Substitution Boards

A visual aid to be used by the coach for each player's
substitution.

Ten Second Timer

One of the ITOs. Duties described in the IBSA ITO Manual.

Throw

Any action, not considered a pass, by a player to release theball on or out of the court once they have established controlof the ball and the game clock is running.

Timer

One of the ITOs. Duties described in the IBSA ITO Manual

Unsportsmanlike
Conduct

Any action by a player, team or member of their delegationthat is contrary to the spirit of the game.

Uniform

Game jersey, trousers and socks

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