STANDARD MATERIAL TRANSFER AGREEMENTPREAMBLE
WHEREAS
The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (hereinafter referred toas “the Treaty”)1 was adopted by the Thirty-first session of the FAO Conference on 3 November 2001
and entered into force on 29 June 2004;
The objectives of the Treaty are the conservation and sustainable use of Plant Genetic Resources for
Food and Agriculture and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of their use, in
harmony with the Convention on Biological Diversity, for sustainable agriculture and food security;
The Contracting Parties to the Treaty, in the exercise of their sovereign rights over their Plant
Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, have established a Multilateral System both tofacilitate access to Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture and to share, in a fair andequitable way, the benefits arising from the utilization of these resources, on a complementary andmutually reinforcing basis;
Articles 4, 11, 12.4 and 12.5 of the Treaty are borne in mind;
The diversity of the legal systems of the Contracting Parties with respect to their national procedural
rules governing access to courts and to arbitration, and the obligations arising from international andregional conventions applicable to these procedural rules, are recognized;
Article 12.4 of the Treaty provides that facilitated access under the Multilateral System shall be
provided pursuant to a Standard Material Transfer Agreement, and the Governing Body of theTreaty, in its Resolution 1/2006 of 16 June 2006, adopted the Standard Material Transfer Agreement.

1

Note by the Secretariat: as suggested by the Legal Working Group during the Contact Group for the Drafting of theStandard Material Transfer Agreement, defined terms have, for clarity, been put in bold throughout.

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ARTICLE 1 — PARTIES TO THE AGREEMENT
1.1
The present Material Transfer Agreement (hereinafter referred to as “this Agreement”) is theStandard Material Transfer Agreement referred to in Article 12.4 of the Treaty.
1.2This Agreement is:
BETWEEN: (name and address of the provider or providing institution, name of authorized
official, contact information for authorized official∗) (hereinafter referred to as “theProvider”),
AND: (name and address of the recipient or recipient institution, name of authorized official,
contact information for authorized official*) (hereinafter referred to as “the Recipient”).

1.3

The parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 2 — DEFINITIONSIn this Agreement the expressions set out below shall have the following meaning:“Available without restriction”: a Product is considered to be available without restriction to others
for further research and breeding when it is available for research and breeding without any legal orcontractual obligations, or technological restrictions, that would preclude using it in the manner
specified in the Treaty.
“Genetic material” means any material of plant origin, including reproductive and vegetative
propagating material, containing functional units of heredity.
“Governing Body” means the Governing Body of the Treaty.
“Multilateral System” means the Multilateral System established under Article 10.2 of the Treaty.
“Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture” means any genetic material of plant origin of
actual or potential value for food and agriculture.
“Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture under Development” means material derived
from the Material, and hence distinct from it, that is not yet ready for commercialization and which
the developer intends to further develop or to transfer to another person or entity for further
development. The period of development for the Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
under Development shall be deemed to have ceased when those resources are commercialized as a
Product.
“Product” means Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture that incorporate2 theMaterial or any of its genetic parts or components that are ready for commercialization, excludingcommodities and other products used for food, feed and processing.
∗

Insert as necessary. Not applicable for shrink-wrap and click-wrap Standard Material Transfer Agreements.

A “shrink-wrap” Standard Material Transfer Agreement is where a copy of the Standard Material Transfer Agreement isincluded in the packaging of the Material, and the Recipient’s acceptance of the Material constitutes acceptance of theterms and conditions of the Standard Material Transfer Agreement.
A “click-wrap” Standard Material Transfer Agreement is where the agreement is concluded on the internet and the Recipient
accepts the terms and conditions of the Standard Material Transfer Agreement by clicking on the appropriate icon on thewebsite or in the electronic version of the Standard Material Transfer Agreement, as appropriate.
2

As evidenced, for example, by pedigree or notation of gene insertion.

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“Sales” means the gross income resulting from the commercialization of a Product or Products, by
the Recipient, its affiliates, contractors, licensees and lessees.
“To commercialize” means to sell a Product or Products for monetary consideration on the open
market, and “commercialization” has a corresponding meaning. Commercialization shall not include
any form of transfer of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture under Development.
ARTICLE 3 — SUBJECT MATTER OF THE MATERIAL TRANSFER AGREEMENTThe Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture specified in Annex 1 to this Agreement(hereinafter referred to as the “Material”) and the available related information referred to in Article
5b and in Annex 1 are hereby transferred from the Provider to the Recipient subject to the terms andconditions set out in this Agreement.
ARTICLE 4 — GENERAL PROVISIONS
4.1
This Agreement is entered into within the framework of the Multilateral System and shallbe implemented and interpreted in accordance with the objectives and provisions of the Treaty.
4.2
The parties recognize that they are subject to the applicable legal measures and procedures,that have been adopted by the Contracting Parties to the Treaty, in conformity with the Treaty, inparticular those taken in conformity with Articles 4, 12.2 and 12.5 of the Treaty.3
4.3
The parties to this Agreement agree that (the entity designated by the Governing Body),4
acting on behalf of the Governing Body of the Treaty and its Multilateral System, is the third party
beneficiary under this Agreement.
4.4
The third party beneficiary has the right to request the appropriate information as required in
Articles 5e, 6.5c, 8.3 and Annex, 2 paragraph 3, to this Agreement.
4.5
The rights granted to the (the entity designated by the Governing Body) above do not prevent
the Provider and the Recipient from exercising their rights under this Agreement.
ARTICLE 5 — RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PROVIDER
The Provider undertakes that the Material is transferred in accordance with the following provisionsof the Treaty:a) Access shall be accorded expeditiously, without the need to track individual accessions
and free of charge, or, when a fee is charged, it shall not exceed the minimal cost
involved;

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In the case of the International Agricultural Research Centres of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural
Research (CGIAR) and other international institutions, the Agreement between the Governing Body and the CGIAR Centres
and other relevant institutions will be applicable.
4Note by the Secretariat: by Resolution 2/2006, the Governing Body “invite[d] the Food and Agriculture Organization of theUnited Nations, as the Third Party Beneficiary, to carry out the roles and responsibilities as identified and prescribed in theStandard Material Transfer Agreement, under the direction of the Governing Body, in accordance with the procedures to beestablished by the Governing Body at its next session”. Upon acceptance by the FAO of this invitation, the term, “the entity
designated by the Governing Body”, will be replaced throughout the document by the term, “the Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations”.

3b) All available passport data and, subject to applicable law, any other associated available
non-confidential descriptive information, shall be made available with the Plant Genetic
Resources for Food and Agriculture provided;c) Access to Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture under Development,
including material being developed by farmers, shall be at the discretion of its developer,
during the period of its development;d) Access to Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture protected by intellectualand other property rights shall be consistent with relevant international agreements, andwith relevant national laws;e) The Provider shall periodically inform the Governing Body about the Material Transfer
Agreements entered into, according to a schedule to be established by the Governing
Body. This information shall be made available by the Governing Body to the third party
beneficiary.5
ARTICLE 6 — RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE RECIPIENT
6.1
The Recipient undertakes that the Material shall be used or conserved only for the purposesof research, breeding and training for food and agriculture. Such purposes shall not include chemical,
pharmaceutical and/or other non-food/feed industrial uses.
6.2
The Recipient shall not claim any intellectual property or other rights that limit the facilitatedaccess to the Material provided under this Agreement, or its genetic parts or components, in the form
received from the Multilateral System.
6.3
In the case that the Recipient conserves the Material supplied, the Recipient shall make theMaterial, and the related information referred to in Article 5b, available to the Multilateral Systemusing the Standard Material Transfer Agreement.
6.4
In the case that the Recipient transfers the Material supplied under this Agreement toanother person or entity (hereinafter referred to as “the subsequent recipient”), the Recipient shalla) do so under the terms and conditions of the Standard Material Transfer Agreement,
through a new material transfer agreement; andb) notify the Governing Body, in accordance with Article 5e.
On compliance with the above, the Recipient shall have no further obligations regarding the actions of
the subsequent recipient.
6.5
In the case that the Recipient transfers a Plant Genetic Resource for Food and Agriculture
under Development to another person or entity, the Recipient shall:

5Note by the Secretraiat: The Standard Material Transfer Agreement makes provision for information to be provided to theGoverning Body, in the following Articles: 5e, 6.4b, 6.5c and 6.11h, as well as in Annex 2, paragraph 3, Annex 3, paragraph
4, and in Annex 4. Such informationshould be submitted to:
The Secretary
International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
I-00100 Rome, Italy4a) do so under the terms and conditions of the Standard Material Transfer Agreement,
through a new material transfer agreement, provided that Article 5a of the Standard
Material Transfer Agreement shall not apply;b) identify, in Annex 1 to the new material transfer agreement, the Material received from
the Multilateral System, and specify that the Plant Genetic Resources for Food andAgriculture under Development being transferred are derived from the Material;c) notify the Governing Body, in accordance with Article 5e; andd) have no further obligations regarding the actions of any subsequent recipient.
6.6Entering into a material transfer agreement under paragraph 6.5 shall be without prejudice tothe right of the parties to attach additional conditions, relating to further product development,
including, as appropriate, the payment of monetary consideration.
6.7
In the case that the Recipient commercializes a Product that is a Plant Genetic Resource
for Food and Agriculture and that incorporates Material as referred to in Article 3 of thisAgreement, and where such Product is not available without restriction to others for further
research and breeding, the Recipient shall pay a fixed percentage of the Sales of the commercialized
Product into the mechanism established by the Governing Body for this purpose, in accordance with
Annex 2 to this Agreement.
6.8
In the case that the Recipient commercializes a Product that is a Plant Genetic Resource
for Food and Agriculture and that incorporates Material as referred to in Article 3 of thisAgreement and where that Product is available without restriction to others for further researchand breeding, the Recipient is encouraged to make voluntary payments into the mechanism
established by the Governing Body for this purpose in accordance with Annex 2 to this Agreement.
6.9
The Recipient shall make available to the Multilateral System, through the information
system provided for in Article 17 of the Treaty, all non-confidential information that results fromresearch and development carried out on the Material, and is encouraged to share through theMultilateral System non-monetary benefits expressly identified in Article 13.2 of the Treaty that
result from such research and development. After the expiry or abandonment of the protection periodof an intellectual property right on a Product that incorporates the Material, the Recipient isencouraged to place a sample of this Product into a collection that is part of the Multilateral System,
for research and breeding.
6.10
A Recipient who obtains intellectual property rights on any Products developed from theMaterial or its components, obtained from the Multilateral System, and assigns such intellectual
property rights to a third party, shall transfer the benefit-sharing obligations of this Agreement to thatthird party.
6.11
The Recipient may opt as per Annex 4, as an alternative to payments under Article 6.7, for thefollowing system of payments:a) The Recipient shall make payments at a discounted rate during the period of validity of theoption;b) The period of validity of the option shall be ten years renewable in accordance with Annex 3
to this Agreement;c) The payments shall be based on the Sales of any Products and of the sales of any otherproducts that are Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture belonging to the same5

crop, as set out in Annex 1 to the Treaty, to which the Material referred to in Annex 1 to thisAgreement belongs;d) The payments to be made are independent of whether or not the Product is available without
restriction;e) The rates of payment and other terms and conditions applicable to this option, including thediscounted rates are set out in Annex 3 to this Agreement;f) The Recipient shall be relieved of any obligation to make payments under Article 6.7 of thisAgreement or any previous or subsequent Standard Material Transfer Agreements enteredinto in respect of the same crop;g) After the end of the period of validity of this option the Recipient shall make payments on
any Products that incorporate Material received during the period in which this Article wasin force, and where such Products are not available without restriction. These payments
will be calculated at the same rate as in paragraph (a) above;h) The Recipient shall notify the Governing Body that he has opted for this modality of
payment. If no notification is provided the alternative modality of payment specified in Article
6.7 will apply.
ARTICLE 7 — APPLICABLE LAW
The applicable law shall be General Principles of Law, including the UNIDROIT Principles ofInternational Commercial Contracts 2004, the objectives and the relevant provisions of the Treaty,
and, when necessary for interpretation, the decisions of the Governing Body.
ARTICLE 8 — DISPUTE SETTLEMENT
8.1
Dispute settlement may be initiated by the Provider or the Recipient or the (the entity
designated by the Governing Body), acting on behalf of the Governing Body of the Treaty and its
Multilateral System.
8.2
The parties to this Agreement agree that the (the entity designated by the Governing Body),
representing the Governing Body and the Multilateral System, has the right, as a third party
beneficiary, to initiate dispute settlement procedures regarding rights and obligations of the Provider
and the Recipient under this Agreement.
8.3
The third party beneficiary has the right to request that the appropriate information, including
samples as necessary, be made available by the Provider and the Recipient, regarding their
obligations in the context of this Agreement. Any information or samples so requested shall be
provided by the Provider and the Recipient, as the case may be.
8.4

Any dispute arising from this Agreement shall be resolved in the following manner:a) Amicable dispute settlement: The parties shall attempt in good faith to resolve the dispute bynegotiation.
b) Mediation: If the dispute is not resolved by negotiation, the parties may choose mediation
through a neutral third party mediator, to be mutually agreed.

6c) Arbitration: If the dispute has not been settled by negotiation or mediation, any party may
submit the dispute for arbitration under the Arbitration Rules of an international body as
agreed by the parties to the dispute. Failing such agreement, the dispute shall be finally settled
under the Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce, by one or more
arbitrators appointed in accordance with the said Rules. Either party to the dispute may, if it sochooses, appoint its arbitrator from such list of experts as the Governing Body may establish
for this purpose; both parties, or the arbitrators appointed by them, may agree to appoint a sole
arbitrator, or presiding arbitrator as the case may be, from such list of experts. The result ofsuch arbitration shall be binding.
ARTICLE 9 — ADDITIONAL ITEMS
Warranty
9.1
The Provider makes no warranties as to the safety of or title to the Material, nor as to theaccuracy or correctness of any passport or other data provided with the Material. Neither does it makeany warranties as to the quality, viability, or purity (genetic or mechanical) of the Material being
furnished. The phytosanitary condition of the Material is warranted only as described in any attached
phytosanitary certificate. The Recipient assumes full responsibility for complying with the recipient
nation’s quarantine and biosafety regulations and rules as to import or release of genetic material.
Duration of Agreement
9.2

This Agreement shall remain in force so long as the Treaty remains in force.

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ARTICLE 10 — SIGNATURE/ACCEPTANCE
The Provider and the Recipient may choose the method of acceptance unless either party requires
this Agreement to be signed.

Option 1 –Signature∗I, (Full Name of Authorized Official), represent and warrant that I have the authority to execute
this Agreement on behalf of the Provider and acknowledge my institution’s responsibility andobligation to abide by the provisions of this Agreement, both by letter and in principle, in orderto promote the conservation and sustainable use of Plant Genetic Resources for Food andAgriculture.
Signature.................................................
Name of the Provider …………………

Date.................................................

I, (Full Name of Authorized Official), represent and warrant that I have the authority to execute
this Agreement on behalf of the Recipient and acknowledge my institution’s responsibility andobligation to abide by the provisions of this Agreement, both by letter and in principle, in orderto promote the conservation and sustainable use of Plant Genetic Resources for Food andAgriculture.
Signature.................................................
Name of the Recipient…………………

Date................................................

Option 2 – Shrink-wrap Standard Material Transfer Agreements*
The Material is provided conditional on acceptance of the terms of this Agreement. The
provision of the Material by the Provider and the Recipient’s acceptance and use of theMaterial constitutes acceptance of the terms of this Agreement.

Option 3 – Click-wrap Standard Material Transfer Agreement*□

I hereby agree to the above conditions.

∗

Where the Provider chooses signature, only the wording in Option 1 will appear in the Standard Material Transfer
Agreement. Similarly where the Provider chooses either shrink-wrap or click-wrap, only the wording in Option 2 or
Option 3, as appropriate, will appear in the Standard Material Transfer Agreement. Where the “click-wrap” form is chosen,
the Material should also be accompanied by a written copy of the Standard Material Transfer Agreement.

8Annex 1

LIST OF MATERIALS PROVIDEDThis Annex contains a list of the Material provided under this Agreement, including the associatedinformation referred to in Article 5b.
This information is either provided below or can be obtained at the following website: (URL).
The following information is included for each Material listed: all available passport data and, subject
to applicable law, any other associated, available, non-confidential descriptive information.
(List)

9Annex 2

RATE AND MODALITIES OF PAYMENT UNDER ARTICLE 6.7 OF THIS AGREEMENT
1.
If a Recipient, its affiliates, contractors, licensees, and lessees, commercializes a Product or
Products, then the Recipient shall pay one point-one percent (1.1 %) of the Sales of the Product or
Products less thirty percent (30%); except that no payment shall be due on any Product or Products
that:(a) are available without restriction to others for further research and breeding in accordancewith Article 2 of this Agreement;(b) have been purchased or otherwise obtained from another person or entity who either has
already made payment on the Product or Products or is exempt from the obligation to makepayment pursuant to subparagraph (a) above;(c) are sold or traded as a commodity.
2.
Where a Product contains a Plant Genetic Resource for Food and Agriculture accessedfrom the Multilateral System under two or more material transfer agreements based on the Standard
Material Transfer Agreement only one payment shall be required under paragraph 1 above.
3.
The Recipient shall submit to the Governing Body, within sixty (60) days after each calendar
year ending December 31st, an annual report setting forth:(a) the Sales of the Product or Products by the Recipient, its affiliates, contractors, licensees
and lessees, for the twelve (12) month period ending on December 31st;(b) the amount of the payment due; and(c) information that allows for the identification of any restrictions that have given rise to thebenefit-sharing payment.
4.
Payment shall be due and payable upon submission of each annual report. All payments due tothe Governing Body shall be payable in United States dollars (US$)6 for the following accountestablished by the Governing Body in accordance with Article 19.3f of the Treaty7:
FAO Trust Fund (USD) GINC/INT/031/MUL,
IT-PGRFA (Benefit-sharing),
HSBC New York, 452 Fifth Ave., New York, NY, USA, 10018,
Swift/BIC: MRMDUS33, ABA/Bank Code: 021001088,
Account No. 000156426

6

Note by the Secretariat: The Governing Body has not yet considered the question of currency of payment. Until it does so,Standard Material Transfer Agreements should specify United States dollars (US$).
7
Note by the Secretariat: This is the Trust Account provided for in Article 6.3 of the Financial Rules, as approved by theGoverning Body at its First Session (Appendix E to IT/GB-1/06/Report).

10Annex 3

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE ALTERNATIVE PAYMENTS SCHEME
UNDER ARTICLE 6.11 OF THIS AGREEMENT
1.
The discounted rate for payments made under Article 6.11 shall be zero point five percent (0.5%) of the Sales of any Products and of the sales of any other products that are Plant Genetic
Resources for Food and Agriculture belonging to the same crop, as set out in Annex 1 to theTreaty, to which the Material referred to in Annex 1 to this Agreement belong.
2.
Payment shall be made in accordance with the banking instructions set out in paragraph 4 ofAnnex 2 to this Agreement.
3.
When the Recipient transfers Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture underDevelopment, the transfer shall be made on the condition that the subsequent recipient shall pay into
the mechanism established by the Governing Body under Article 19.3f of the Treaty zero point five
percent (0.5 %) of the Sales of any Product derived from such Plant Genetic Resources for Foodand Agriculture under Development, whether the Product is available or not without restriction.
4.
At least six months before the expiry of a period of ten years counted from the date ofsignature of this Agreement and, thereafter, six months before the expiry of subsequent periods offive years, the Recipient may notify the Governing Body of his decision to opt out from theapplication of this Article as of the end of any of those periods. In the case the Recipient has enteredinto other Standard Material Transfer Agreements, the ten years period will commence on the date ofsignature of the first Standard Material Transfer Agreement where an option for this Article has been
made.
5.
Where the Recipient has entered or enters in the future into other Standard Material Transfer
Agreements in relation to material belonging to the same crop[s], the Recipient shall only pay into thereferred mechanism the percentage of sales as determined in accordance with this Article or the same
Article of any other Standard Material Transfer Agreement. No cumulative payments will be required.

11Annex 4

OPTION FOR CROP-BASED PAYMENTS UNDER THE ALTERNATIVE PAYMENTSSCHEME UNDER ARTICLE 6.11 OF THIS AGREEMENT

I (full name of Recipient or Recipient’s authorised official) declare to opt for payment in accordancewith Article 6.11 of this Agreement.

Signature.................................................

Date................................................ 88

In accordance with Article 6.11h of the Standard Material Transfer Agreement, the option for this modality of payment will
become operative only once notification has been provided by the Recipient to the Governing Body. The signed declaration
opting for this modality of payment must be sent by the Recipient to the Governing Body at the following address,
whichever method of acceptance of this Agreement (signature, shrink-wrap or click-wrap) has been chosen by the parties tothis Agreement, and whether or not the Recipient has already indicated his acceptance of this option in accepting thisAgreement itself:
The Secretary,
International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
I-00100 Rome, Italy
The signed declaration must be accompanied by the following:•••

The date on which this Agreement was entered into;
The name and address of the Recipient and of the Provider;A copy of Annex 1 to this Agreement.

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