Ṫ᧛ߩ↢ᵴⅣႺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ‫⼾ޝ‬ንߥફᵹ᳓ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚᶖ㔐ᣉ⸳ߦࠃࠆ㓸⪭ⅣႺᢛ஻‫ޞ‬The environmental consideration of fishing village by 㨙elting snow system using rich river-bed waterᬺോฬṪᬺ㓸⪭ⅣႺᢛ஻੐ᬺ⧃ፒ࿾඙ᄌᦝၮᧄ⸘↹૞ᚑᬺോᆔ⸤㧔㧕ᆔ⸤⠪ንጊ⋵౉ༀ↸ᜂᒰ⠪ᄢ⾐ਯ✚㧘㧔☺੗⺰ผ㧕

Nyuzen-cho lies against the mountains of the northern Japan Alps in the alluvial fan of theKurobe River along the Japan Sea coast in Toyama Prefecture. Besides surface and ground waterof the Kurobe River, Toyama Bay deep water has become available due to deep ocean waterutilization facilities using the Japan Sea inherent water which was constructed in recent years.
Thus the area has been enriched in water resources. Nevertheless, the lack of domestic
wastewater processing facilities in Ashizaki District of Nyuzen-cho and insufficient rain waterdrainage in the part of the district caused residential flooding from melting snow in the snow
season, accordingly the living conditions in the area have been growing more serious. In an effort
to improve this circumstance, Nyuzen-cho began in FY2005 restructuring the regional resources
utilization infrastructure (snow-melting system) in addition to fishing community drainage
facilities by taking advantage of the Environmental Restructuring Project in the Residential Area.
For the infrastructure, enriched surface water in Nyuzen-cho was utilized. In FY2007 after thecommencement of the project, the program was partially reviewed on the basis of the community
residents’ requests, and the project is ongoing at present.

Key words: regional resources utilization, underground flow, snow-melting system㧝㧚⺞ᩏߩ⋡⊛౉ༀ↸⧃ፒ࿾඙ߢߪ㧘⃻࿷㧘Ṫᬺ㓸⪭ⅣႺᢛ஻੐ᬺߩㅴⴕߣߣ߽ߦ㧘↢ᵴⅣႺߦኻߔࠆᗧ⼂ߩะ਄߇㉯ᚑߐࠇ㧘૑᳃߆ࠄᒰ⹥੐ᬺߦኻߒߡᣂߚߥⷐᦸ߇ነߖࠄࠇߚߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ၮᧄ⸘↹ࠍ⷗⋥ߒ㧘ౣᬌ⸛ߔࠆᔅⷐᕈ߇↢ߓߚ㧚⧃ፒ࿾඙ߪኅደ߇ኒ㓸ߔࠆ೉ኒዬ㓸⪭ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘↢ᵴឃ᳓߇㔎᳓ឃ᳓〝ߦᵹ౉ߒ㧘↢ᵴⅣႺ෸߮Ṫ᷼ౝ᳓⾰ߩᖡൻ߇ ᔨߐࠇߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘৻ㇱߢ㔎᳓ឃ᳓〝߇ή޿߆㧘߹ߚߪ㓸᳓ߦߪਇචಽߥᵹਅᢿ㕙ߢ޽ࠆߚ߼㧘Ⓧ㔐ᤨߦߪߒ߫ߒ߫ᶖ㔐᳓߇ḷࠇ㧘ቛ࿾ౝߦଚ౉ߔࠆߎߣ߇޽ߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘⧃ፒ଻⢒ᚲ╬ߩ೨㕙㆏〝ߢߪᶖ㔐ᣉ⸳߇ᧂᢛ஻ߢ޽ߞߚߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘଻⼔⠪ߦࠃࠆ࿦ఽߩㅍㄫߦᡰ㓚߇↢ߓߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᡷༀߩᕆോ޽ߞߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ⺖㗴ࠍ⹺⼂ߒ㧘ᢛ஻ߔࠆߎߣߢ⧃ፒ࿾඙ߩ↢ᵴⅣႺ෸߮೑ଢᕈߩะ਄ࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ߞߚ㧚࿑㧙 ౉ༀ↸ߩ૏⟎౉ༀ↸ߢߪᣣᧄᶏ࿕᦭᳓ߦࠃࠆᶏᵗᷓጀ᳓ᣉ⸳㧘㘑ജ⊒㔚ᣉ⸳ࠍ૬⸳ߒߚਅ᳓㆏⸳╬㧘࿾ၞ⾗Ḯࠍᵴ↪ߒߚᢛ51Ṫ᧛ߩ↢ᵴⅣႺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ

஻ᣇ㊎ࠍ਄૏⸘↹ߣߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᧄᢛ஻ߦ߅޿ߡ߽ർࠕ࡞ࡊࠬ߆ࠄફᵹ᳓ߣߒߡᵹࠇㄟ߻⼾ንߥ࿾ਅ᳓ࠍ೑↪ߒߚᶖ㔐ᣉ⸳ࠍᢛ஻ߔࠆ߽ߩߣߒߚ㧚                            ࿑ ౉ༀᶏᵗᷓጀ᳓ᣉ⸳          ࿑ 㘑ജ⊒㔚ࠍ૬⸳ߒߚਅ᳓㆏ᣉ⸳㧞㧚⺞ᩏߩౝኈᧄ⺞ᩏߩ⺞ᩏࡈࡠ࡯ࠍ࿑ ߦ␜ߔ㧚࿾ၞ૑᳃ߩⷐᦸࠍ⏕⹺ߒ㧘㓸⪭ⅣႺᡷༀߦ᦭ലᵴ↪ߢ߈ࠆ࿾ၞ⾗Ḯߥߤߦ㑐ߔࠆ⾗ᢱ෼㓸ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐࠍ〯߹߃㧘㔎᳓ឃ᳓〝㧘ᶖ㔐ᣉ⸳ߩᔅⷐᢿ㕙ߩᬌ⸛ߦ޽ߚߞߡߪንጊ⋵ౝߩ⸳⸘㒠㔎ᒝᐲ㧘ᶖ㔐Ꮏߩ⸳⸘ߦ㑐ߔࠆၮḰᦠ╬ࠍෳ⠨ߦ㧘࿾ၞ⾗Ḯߣߒߡߩ࿾ਅ᳓ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚ⸳⸘ߩ⠨߃ᣇࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘㓸⪭ឃ᳓ᣉ⸳ߦ߅޿ߡߪ౉ༀ↸ߩ⽷᡽⁁ᴫߦ㈩ᘦߒ㧘ฦᐕᐲߩᢛ஻㊂ߩᐔḰൻࠍౣᬌ⸛ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩᄌᦝ⸘↹ߩ⾌↪ኻലᨐࠍౣಽᨆߒ㧘੐ᬺߩᅷᒰᕈࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚ㧚ಽᨆߦ㓙ߒ㧘ᶖ㔐ᣉ⸳ߦ㑐ߔࠆᮡḰ⊛ߥଢ⋉㗄⋡߇ή޿ߚ߼㧘⡞߈ขࠅ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߔࠆߎߣߦߒߚ㧚㧝㧚ⷐᦸ੐㗄ߩ⏕⹺࿾ၞ⾗Ḯߩ⏕⹺㧘೑↪ߩᬌ⸛ᣢሽᳪ᳓▤ታᣉ࡮⸘↹࿑㕙㧘㧞㧚ᣢሽ⾗ᢱߩ෼㓸࡮⃻࿾⏕⹺ᶖ㔐Ꮏ⸳⸘ෳ⠨ᦠ㘃╬㧘㔎᳓ឃ᳓〝ᢝ⸳ⷐᦸ▎ᚲ㧟㧚੐ᬺ⸘↹ߩᄌᦝ⏕⹺㧠㧚ฦ⒳ᢿ㕙ᬌ⸛㧡㧚ᄌᦝ੐ᬺၮᧄ⸘↹ߩ૞ᚑ㧢㧚⾌↪ኻലᨐಽᨆ㧚ႎ๔ᦠߣࠅ߹ߣ߼࿑ ⺞ᩏࡈࡠ࡯52㔎᳓ឃ᳓〝࡮࿾ਅ᳓ࠍ᦭ലᵴ↪ߒߚᶖ㔐Ꮏ੐ᬺ⾌ߩᬌ⸛ᄌᦝℂ↱ᦠ㧘⸘↹ᐔ㕙࿑㧔೨㧘ᓟ㧕㧘↳⺧ᦠ㧝ᑼ╬Ṫ᧛ߩ↢ᵴⅣႺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ㧟㧚ਥߥ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐᄌᦝߩౝኈ ᶖ㔐ᣉ⸳ߩᬌ⸛ ⧃ፒ࿾඙ߪ㧘㤥ㇱᎹᚸ⁁࿾ߩᚸ┵ㇱߦ૏⟎ߒ㧘ߘߩ࿾⾰⊛ߥ․ᓽߣߒߡߪ㧘Ꮺ᳓ጀߢ޽ࠆ⍾␕ጀߩෘߐߪ 㨙એ਄ߦ߽㆐ߒ㧘⍾␕ጀߩ໧ߦ☼࿯ጀࠍ᜽ߺ㧘⼾ንߥફᵹ᳓㧔ⵍ࿶࿾ਅ᳓㧘⥄ྃ᳓㧕ࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚㧔࿑㧙 ෳᾖ㧕㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘⧃ፒ࿾඙๟ㄝߦ߽ߎࠇࠍ೑↪ߒߚḝ᳓⧞߇޽ࠆઁ㧘਄᳓㆏ࠍ᥉෸ߒߚ⃻࿷ߢ߽㧘੗ᚭࠍ↢ᵴ↪᳓ߣߒߡᵴ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ਎Ꮺ߽ᄙ޿㧚ᧄ⸘↹ߢߪ㧘ߎߩ⼾ንߥ࿾ਅ᳓ࠍ⧃ፒ࿾඙ߩ࿾ၞ⾗Ḯߣߒߡ㧘౻ቄߩ㆏〝ߩᶖ㔐↪᳓ߣߒߡ㧘᦭ലᵴ↪ߔ         ࿑ 㤥ㇱᎹᚸ⁁࿾ߩ࿾ਅ᳓ߩ⁁ᴫࠆߎߣࠍ┙᩺ߒߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ߎߩફᵹ᳓ߪⵍ࿶࿾ਅ᳓㧘ߔߥࠊߜ⥄ྃ᳓ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ข᳓ࡐࡦࡊേജߩ೥ᷫലᨐߦࠃߞߡ㧘⋭ࠛࡀലᨐ߽ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ㧚ዏ㧘ข᳓㊂㧘⛎᳓㊂╬ߩ⸳⸘⻉రߪ㧘࠙ࠚ࡞ࡐࠗࡦ࠻Ꮏᴺଢⷩ㧔ᣣᧄ࠙ࠚ࡞ࡐࠗࡦ࠻දળ㧛✬㧘ℂᎿ࿑ᦠ㧕߿ንጊ⋵ߩ〝㕙ᶖ࡮Ⲣ㔐ᣉ⸳⸳⸘ⷐ㗔㧔ᑪ⸳⋭ർ㒽࿾ᣇᑪ⸳ዪ㆏〝ㇱ ⋙ୃ㧕ࠍෳ⠨ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ੐ᬺ㊂ߩᐔḰൻ ଻⢒ᚲ㧔⧃ፒ଻⢒ᚲ㧕ߩ๟ㄝ㆏〝ߦᶖ㔐ᣉ⸳߇ή޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘଻⼔⠪ߦࠃࠆ࿦ఽߩㅍㄫᤨ㧘ࠬ࡝࠶ࡊ੐᡿╬ߩෂ㒾ࠍ઻߁ߚ߼㧘࿾඙૑᳃߆ࠄ㧘ߎߩ〝✢߳ߩᶖ㔐ᣉ⸳ߩ⸳⟎ߦߟ޿ߡᒝ޿ⷐᦸ߇޽ࠅ㧘ᧄ〝✢ࠍᢛ஻ኻ⽎ߣߒߡട߃ߚ㧚ߎߩᢛ஻〝✢ߩ᜛ᄢߦࠃࠅឃ᳓〝ߩᢿ㕙߇ਇ⿷ߔࠆ㓸⪭㆏ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᣂ⸳෶ߪઃߌᦧ߃ࠍⴕ޿㧘৻૕⊛ߥᢛ஻ࠍ࿑ߞߚ㧚 ߎࠇࠄߩ੐ᬺ㊂ߩჇടߦࠃߞߡ㧘․ቯᐕᐲ߳੐ᬺ⾌߇㓸ਛߒߚߚ߼㧘౉ༀ↸ߩ⽷᡽⁁ᴫߦ㈩ᘦߒ㧘නᐕᐲᒰࠅߩ੐ᬺ⾌ߩᐔḰൻࠍ࿑ߞߚ㧚         53Ṫ᧛ߩ↢ᵴⅣႺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ

࿑ ᄌᦝᓟ⸘↹ᐔ㕙࿑54Ṫ᧛ߩ↢ᵴⅣႺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ

⾌↪ኻലᨐಽᨆ ⹏ଔߩኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ✚⾌↪Ṫᬺ㓸⪭ⅣႺᢛ஻੐ᬺ㧔Ṫᬺ㓸⪭ឃ᳓ᣉ⸳㧘࿾ၞ⾗Ḯ೑ᵴ↪ၮ⋚ᣉ⸳㧘㒐ἴ቟ోᣉ⸳㧕ߩᑪ⸳⾌࡮᷹㊂⹜㛎⾌㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩ⛽ᜬ▤ℂ⾌ࠍ✚⾌↪ߣߒߡ⸘਄ߒߚ㧚 ⹏ଔߩኻ⽎ߣߔࠆଢ⋉ലᨐṪᬺ㓸⪭ឃ᳓ᣉ⸳ߩଢ⋉ലᨐߦട߃ߡ㧘࿾ၞ⾗Ḯ೑ᵴ↪ၮ⋚ᣉ⸳㧔ᶖ㔐ᣉ⸳㧕ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ⡞߈ขࠅ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ㧘ᰴߩࠃ߁ߥଢ⋉ࠍᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚ㧚Ԙ 㒰㔐૞ᬺߩᤨ㑆⍴❗࡮ഭ௛⚻⾌ᷫዋലᨐԙ ㅢⴕᤨ㑆ߩ⍴❗ലᨐ㧠㧚ᚑᨐߩᵴ↪ᧄ⺞ᩏߩ⚿ᨐߦၮߠ߈㧘⧃ፒ࿾඙ߦ߅޿ߡ࿾ၞ⾗Ḯࠍᵴ↪ߒߚḩ⿷ᐲߩ㜞޿Ṫᬺ㓸⪭ⅣႺᢛ஻੐ᬺ߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚੹ᓟ߽ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ࿾ၞ⾗Ḯࠍᵴ↪ߒߚ⋭ࠛࡀᣇᑼߩ㓸⪭ⅣႺᢛ஻ࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ߊߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣᣧᦺ㧘㤥ㇱᏒ↢࿾߆ࠄ౉ༀ↸⧃ፒ࿾඙ઃㄭ৻Ꮺߩᶏጯ✢ߢ㜞ᵄ߇⊒↢ߒ㧘ᒰ࿾඙ߪᄢ߈ߥⵍኂࠍฃߌ㧘ᢛ஻ਛߢ޽ߞߚṪᬺ㓸⪭ឃ᳓ᣉ⸳߿ᣢሽߩᶖ㔐ᣉ⸳ߦ߽৻ㇱߢⵍኂ߇⊒↢ߒߚ㧚ᒰ⎇ⓥᚲߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ⵍኂ⋥ᓟ߆ࠄ⧃ፒ࿾඙ߦ౉ࠅ㧘ⵍኂ⁁ᴫߩ⏕⹺૞ᬺࠍᡰេߒߚ㧚ᧄⵍኂߩᓳᣥ⁁ᴫߩ⚿ᨐߦߟ޿ߡߪ೎ߩᯏળߢႎ๔ߔࠆ߽ߩߣߔࠆ㧚55