➠ᅂᆀ⌣⎌ሾࢨࣤ࣎ࢩ࣑ࢗㅦⁿ㞗ࠈᖳ ࣮᭮ࣟ࢝ࣝ⎔ቃㄆドࡢ஦౛͆Salmon-Safe͇࡜ࢧࣥࢦ♋ࡢಖ඲࣭෌⏕࡬ࡢ㐺⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ୍⪃ᐹᐑᮏၿ࿴ 11 ୰ኸ㛤Ⓨᰴᘧ఍♫㸦ࠛ169-8612ᮾி㒔᪂ᐟ༊す᪩✄⏣ 3-13-5㸧
E-mail: miyamoto@ckcnet.co.jpඵ㔜ᒣᆅ᪉ࡢࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕ែ⣔ࡢಖ඲࣭෌⏕࡟ྥࡅ࡚㸪㎰ᴗ㸪ほගᴗ࡞࡝ࡢ஦ᴗάື࠿ࡽࡢ㈇Ⲵࡢᙳ㡪ࢆపῶࡋ㸪ࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕ែ⣔࡜ඹᏑࡍࡿᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞⏘ᴗ࡬㌿᥮ࢆಁࡍ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝ⎔ቃㄆドไᗘࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ୍ຓ࡜ࡋ
࡚㸪ࢥࣟࣥࣅ࢔ᕝὶᇦ࡛ࢧࢣࡢ⏕ែ⣔ࡢಖ඲࣭ᅇ᚟ࢆ┠ᣦࡍ Salmon Safe ࡢ஦౛ࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚㸪 Salmon
Safe ࠿ࡽᏛࡪ࡭ࡁⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ㄆドᇶ‽ࡢసᡂ㸪ㄆドไᗘࡢ㐠Ⴀ㸪ᬑཬࡢ 3 Ⅼ࡟╔┠ࡋ㸪ࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕ែ⣔ࡢಖ඲࣭෌⏕ࡢㄆドไᗘ࡬ࡢ㐺⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ᑓ㛛ࡢ◊✲⪅࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ㸪᪤ ࡢ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡸ
࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࡢά⏝㸪ㄆドࡢ౯್ࡢྍど໬࡜௜ຍ౯್ࡢ๰ฟ㸪እ㒊ࡢ༠ຊ⪅࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ㸪࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࡢ࢖ࣥࢭ
ࣥࢸ࢕ࣈࡢᙧᡂ㸪ㄆドࡢඛ౛࡜ཧຍࡢᐜ᫆ᛶࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡢᕤኵ࡞࡝ࡀ⫢せ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓ㸬

Key Words㸸coral reef ,Yaeyama islands, local environmental certification, Salomon Safe, incentiveࡣࡌࡵ࡟୺ᑟࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝㄆドไᗘࡣ㸪ࢃࡀᅜ࡛ࡶᵝࠎ࡞ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ඵ㔜ᒣᆅ᪉࡟ᗈࡀࡿ᪥ᮏ᭱኱ࡢࢧࣥࢦ♋ὸᾏᇦࡣ㸪ୡ ౛࠼ࡤරᗜ┴㇏ᒸᕷ࡛ࡣ㸪ࢥ࢘ࣀࢺࣜ࡜ඹ⏕ࡍࡿ㎰⏘≀⏺ⓗ࡟㈗㔜࡛ከᵝ࡞⏕ែ⣔࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ࢲ࢖ࣅࣥࢢ ㄆᐃไᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࠕࢥ࢘ࣀࢺࣜࡢ⯙ࠖࡣ㸪ࢥ࢘ࣀࢺࣜࡢ㣵࡜ࡸ࣐ࣜࣥࣞࢪ࣮ࣕ࡞࡝ࡢほග㸪⁺ᴗ➼ࡢከᵝ࡞฼⏝ࡀࡉ ࡞ࡿ⏕≀ࡢ⏕ᜥ⎔ቃࢆ⫱ࡴㄆᐃ㎰ᆅࢆᣑ኱ࡋ㸪ࢥ࢘ࣀࢺࢀ㸪ᆅᇦ࡟Ḟ࠿ࡏ࡞࠸Ꮡᅾ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕ ࣜࡢᨺ㫽࡜⦾Ṫ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ࡑࡢ⢭⡿ࡀᾘ㈝⪅ែ⣔ࡣ㸪㏆ᖺ㸪㧗Ỉ ࡟ࡼࡿⓑ໬㸪࢜ࢽࣄࢺࢹ࡟ࡼࡿ㣗ᐖ㸪 ࡟Ᏻ඲࣭Ᏻᚰ࡞㎰⏘≀࡜ࡋ࡚ཷࡅධࢀࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 6)㸬
ࡲࡓ㸪㝣ᇦ࠿ࡽࡢ㉥ᅵࡸᰤ㣴ሷ㢮ࡢὶධ࡞࡝ࡢ」ྜࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢ ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ྜ⾗ᅜ࢜ࣞࢦࣥᕞ࡞࡝ࡢࢥࣟࣥࣅ࢔ᕝὶᇦ࡛ࡣ㸪ᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ㸪኱ࡁࡃ⾶㏥ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 1)2)㸬
㎰ᴗ࡞࡝ࡢ஦ᴗάື࡟ᕝࡢỈ㉁ࡸὶ㔞࡞࡝࡬ࡢ㓄៖ࢆ⾜ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞୰㸪ⴭ⪅ࡀ㛵ࢃࡿ≉ᐃ㠀Ⴀ฼ἲே ▼す♋† ࠺஦ᴗάືࡸ〇ရࢆㄆドࡋ࡚ࢧࢣࡢ⏕ែ⣔ࡢಖ඲࡟ྲྀ⤌͆Salmon Safe͇ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ 7)㸬
ࢧࣥࢦ♋ᇶ㔠࡛ࡣ㸪WWF ࢪࣕࣃࣥ࡜㐃ᦠࡋ㸪࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝ⎔ ࡴቃㄆドไᗘࢆ᥼⏝ࡋ㸪ࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕ែ⣔࡬ࡢᵝࠎ࡞㈇Ⲵࢆ ᾏࡢほගศ㔝࡛ࡣ㸪౛࠼ࡤ㸪WWF ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡀ࢖ࣥࢻపῶࡋࡓᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞ᓥ⏘ᴗ࡬ࡢ㌿᥮ࢆಁࡍ௙⤌ࡳࡢᵓ⠏ ࢿࢩ࢔ࡢほග஦ᴗ⪅࡜ほගᐈࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࡋࡓ Signing Blue࡜ᬑཬࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 3)4)㸬ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㸪ࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕ែ⣔࡟ ࡜࠸࠺ẁ㝵ⓗ࡟ࣞ࣋ࣝ࢔ࢵࣉࡍࡿㄆドไᗘࢆタࡅ࡚㸪⮬ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㝣ᇦ࠿ࡽࡢ㉥ᅵࡸᰤ㣴ሷ ↛⎔ቃࡢಖ඲࡬ࡢ㈉⊩࡜㸪ᆅᇦ㸪♫఍㸪ປാ⪅࡟㓄៖ࡋࡓ㢮࡞࡝ࡢὶฟ๐ῶ㸪ࢲ࢖ࣅࣥࢢࡸ⁺ᴗ࡞࡝ࡢᾏᇦࡢ㐺ṇ ほගࢆලయ໬ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࢳࣕࣞࣥࢪࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ⴭ⪅ࡽ 3)ࡣ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ඵ㔜ᒣᆅ᪉ࡢࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕ែ⣔࡛ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞฼⏝ࢆಁࡍ࡞࡝㸪ᾏᇦࡢ⎔ቃ᮲௳ࢆ㐀♋ࢧࣥࢦࡢ⏕ᜥ࡟㐺ࡋࡓ≧ែ࡟ᨵၿࡍࡿ஦ᴗάືࡸ〇ရ࡞࡝ ࡢಖ඲࡟ྥࡅࡓ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝ⎔ቃㄆドไᗘࡢᵓ⠏࡟ྥࡅࠊ௒ࢆㄆドࡋ㸪ࡑࢀࢆᬑཬࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕ែ⣔࡬ࡢ㈇ ࡲ࡛࡟㸪ඵ㔜ᒣᆅ᪉ࡢࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕ែ⣔ࢆྲྀࡾᕳࡃࢫࢸ࣮Ⲵࢆపῶࡋ㸪ࢧࣥࢦ♋ࡀಖ඲࣭෌⏕࡛ࡁࡿ⎔ቃ᮲௳ࢆᩚ࠼ ࢡ࣍ࣝࢲ࣮ࡢ┦㛵ᵓ㐀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᩚ⌮ࡋࡓୖ࡛㸪⎔ቃㄆド࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ඵ㔜ᒣᆅ᪉ࡢ⏘ᴗࡢᣢ⥆Ⓨᒎ࡜ᆅᇦά ࡢ㐺⏝ྍ⬟ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ศᯒ࣭⪃ᐹࢆ⾜࠸㸪⫗⏝∵ࡢ␆⏘㸪ᛶ໬࡟ᐤ୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࢧࢺ࢘࢟ࣅ᱂ᇵ㸪ࣃ࢖ࢼࢵࣉࣝ᱂ᇵ㸪⁺ᴗ㸪ほගᴗ࡞࡝࡟࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝㄆドไᗘࡣ㸪ྛᆅᇦࡢㄢ㢟ࡸ≧ἣ࡟ᛂࡌࡓྲྀ ࠾࠸࡚ࡑࡢ㐺⏝ྍ⬟ᛶࢆぢฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ㸪ࢧࣥࢦ⤌ࡢᇶ‽ࢆ⮬ࡽタᐃࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬኱ඖ 5)ࡣ㸪࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝ ♋⏕ែ⣔࡬ࡢᵝࠎ࡞」ྜࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢ୺࡞㈇Ⲵ※ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛ㄆドࡣ㸪ࠕᆅᇦࡢ㢼ᅵ㸪⏕ែ⣔㸪ᅵተ⎔ቃ࡞࡝ࡢ≉ᚩࢆά ࠶ࡿ㸪ᵝࠎ࡞஦ᴗάື࠿ࡽ⏕ࡌࡿᰤ㣴ሷ㢮ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆ㸪ࡑ࠿ࡋ㸪ᆅᇦ࡟㐺ࡋࡓ㸪᫬࡟ࣘࢽ࣮ࢡ࡞ᇶ‽ࢆタࡅࡓㄆドไ ࡢⓎ⏕㔞ࢆ୺࡞ࢫࢸ࣮ࢡ࣍ࣝࢲู࣮࡟ᐃ㔞ⓗ࡟ศᯒ࣭ホᗘ࡛㸪᭱ప㝈ࡢ⛉Ꮫⓗ᰿ᣐࢆഛ࠼࡚࠾ࡾ㸪≉ᐃࡢ⏕ែ⣔ࡢ ౯ࡋ㸪ࣃ࢖ࣥ࢔ࢵࣉࣝ᱂ᇵࢆᑐ㇟࡟㸪ࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕ែ⣔࡜ඹಖ඲ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ᆅᇦ඲యࡢᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶࢆ┠ᣦࡍ㸪ᆅᇦ ⏕ࡍࡿᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞ᓥ⏘ᴗ࡬ࡢ㌿᥮ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝ⎔- 27 -ቃㄆドไᗘࡢᇶ‽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࢣ࣮ࢫࢫࢱࢹ࢕ࢆ⾜࠸㸪ࡑࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 4)㸬
ᮏ✏ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㄪᰝ࣭◊✲ࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ࢥࣟࣥࣅ࢔ᕝὶᇦ࡛㸪ࢧࢣࡢ⏕ែ⣔ࢆಖ඲࣭ᅇ᚟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝ⎔ቃㄆドไᗘ࡛࠶ࡿSalmon Safe ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚⌧ᆅどᐹࢆྵࡵ࡚ㄪᰝࡋࡓ୰࠿ࡽ㸪ࡑࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡜ㄆドࡉࢀࡓ஦౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⤂௓ࡍࡿ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ࡑࡢㄪᰝ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓㄆドไᗘࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡢ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡸ㓄៖࣭ᕤኵ஦㡯࡞࡝ࢆࡶ࡜࡟㸪ࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕ែ⣔ࡢಖ඲࣭෌⏕࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝ⎔ቃㄆドࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿ㸬ᇦෆ࡟⏕ᜥࡍࡿ✀࡜⏕ᜥᆅࡢಖㆤ࡜ಖᏑ㸦↓㥏࡞ᶞᮌࡢఆ᥇ࡸỈὶࡢศ᩿ࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸➼㸧Ỉ㎶ࡸ‵ᆅᖏࡢ᳜⏕ࡢಖㆤ࡜ಖᏑ㸦Ỉὶࡢ⦆⾪ᆅᖏࡢ኱
ࡁࡉࡸ㉁ࡢ࣐ࢵࣆࣥࢢ➼㸧Ỉ฼⏝ࡢ⟶⌮㸦℺₅ࡣຠ⋡ⓗ࠿ࡘ᭱ᑠ㝈࡟࡜࡝ࡵ㸪ࢧࢣࡸ௚ࡢỈ⏕⏕≀✀࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆῶࡽࡍ➼㸧ᅵተ౵㣗ࡢᢚไ࡜ỿẊ≀ࡢ⟶⌮㸦ὶฟࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵ࡟᰿ࡢ῝࠸᳜≀ࢆ᳜࠼ࡿ➼㸧⥲ྜᐖ⹸㜵㝖࡜Ỉ㉁ಖ඲㸦ࣜࢫࢺෆࡢᙉ࠸ẅ⹸๣ࡢ౑⏝ࢆ㑊ࡅࡿ㸪Ᏻ඲࡞฼⏝➼㸧ᐙ␆ࡢ⟶⌮㸦∾ⲡᆅ࡛ᅵተࡢ㐣๫ᅽ⦰ࡸࠊᅵተὶฟ࣭㐣๫ᨺ∾࡟ࡼࡿ᳜⏕ᖏࡢ႙ኻࢆ㑊ࡅࡓᐙ␆ࡢᩘࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿࠊ

6DOPRQ6DIHࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ

Ỉ㉁ࡸᅵተ࡟ᙳ㡪ࡀฟ࡞࠸⣅౽ࡢ⟶⌮➼㸧ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ㸪ࡲࡎ௒ᅇࡢㄪᰝ࡜㸪஦๓࡟᝟ሗᥦ౪ࢆ㡬࠸ࡓ኱ඖ࡟ࡼࡿሗ࿌ 7)࡞࡝࠿ࡽ㸪Salmon Safe ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᩚ⌮ࡍࡿ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ㄆドࡉࢀࡓ㎰ᆅ࡜㒔ᕷ᪋タࡢ஦౛㸪ᬑཬၨⓎࡢάື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⤂௓ࡍࡿ㸬 6DOPRQ6DIHࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ
Salmon Safe ࡣ㸪1990 ᖺ༙ࡤ࡟ Pacific Rivers ࡜࠸࠺⎔
ቃ NGO ࡀ๰タࡋࡓ௙⤌ࡳ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࢥࣟࣥࣅ࢔ᕝࡢྲྀỈ࡟ࡼࡿὶ㔞ࡢῶᑡ㸪ࢲ࣒࡞࡝ࡢᶓ᩿ᵓ㐀≀࡟ࡼࡿ㐳ୖࡸ㝆ୗࡢ㜼ᐖ㸪Ỉ㉁ࡢở⃮࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࢧࢣࡢ⏕ែ⣔ࡢಖ඲࡟ྥࡅ࡚㸪ὶᇦࡢ⏘ᴗࡸ⤒῭άື࠿ࡽࡢ㈇Ⲵࢆపῶࡍࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆಁࡍࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡟❧ࡕୖࡆࡽࢀࡓ㸬Salmon Safe ࡣ㸪⎔ቃ࡬ࡢඛ㐍ⓗ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀ┒ࢇ࡛࠶ࡿ࢜ࣞࢦࣥᕞ࣏࣮ࢺࣛࣥࢻᕷࢆᣐⅬ࡟ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪3 ྡࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇ࡟ࡼࡿ㐠Ⴀ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪㛵㐃ࡍࡿ⎔ቃ⣔࡞࡝ࡢᅋయࡸᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬タ❧ᙜ᫬ࡣ㸪ࢥࣟࣥࣅ࢔ᕝὶᇦࡢᅵᆅࡢ㛤Ⓨ࣭฼⏝ࢆᕠࡗ࡚㛤Ⓨ࡜⎔ቃಖ඲ࡢࢺ࣮ࣞࢻ࢜ࣇࡀ⃭ࡋࡃ㆟ㄽࡉࢀࡓ᫬௦࡛࠶ࡾ㸪Ỉ㉁ᝏ໬ࡸ㎰ᆅ࠿ࡽࡢởᰁࡣ῝้࡞ၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ㸬ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞୰࡛㸪Salmon Safe ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺ࡟ඹ
ឤ⪅ࡀከࡃ㸪ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡸࡍ࠸࣡࢖ࢼ࣮ࣜࡢㄆドไᗘ࠿ࡽࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ලయⓗ࡟ࡣ㸪࣡࢖ࣥ⏝ࡢࣈࢻ࢘᱂ᇵࡢ࠿ࢇࡀ࠸⏝Ỉࡢ᭷ຠ฼⏝ࢆ⾜࠸㸪౑⏝Ỉ㔞ࡢపῶࢆᅗࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪㎰⸆౑⏝ࡢపῶ㸪ᅵተಖ඲࡞࡝ࡢ⎔ቃ࡬ࡢ㓄៖ࢆㄆドࡍࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽጞࡲࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ࣜࣥࢦࡸࣅ࣮ࣝ࡟౑⏝ࡍࡿ࣍ࢵࣉ᱂ᇵ࡞࡝ࡢ㎰ᆅ࡟ࡶ㐺⏝ࡶᗈࡆ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟㸪ࢦࣝࣇሙࡸ኱Ꮫࡸ௻ᴗࡢ஦ᴗάື࡬࡜ᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣ㸪⣙ 385km2 ࡢ㎰ᆅ࣭ᅵᆅ㸪300 ࡢ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࡀㄆドࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ㸬ㄆドࢆཷࡅࡿ࡜㸪〇ရ࡞࡝࡟ Salmon Safe ࡢࣛ࣋ࣝࢆ㈞௜ࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ᾘ㈝⪅ࡣ Salmon Safe ࡢࣛ࣋ࣝࡀ㈞௜ࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿ࣡࢖ࣥࡸࣅ࣮ࣝࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ࡚㉎ධࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࢧࢣࡢ⏕ែ⣔ಖ඲࡟ཧຍ࣭༠ຊ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ᬒほ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⏕≀ከᵝᛶࡢྥୖ㸦㎰ᆅࡢ 㸣ࢆ⏕≀ከᵝᛶྥୖࡢࡓࡵ࡟฼⏝ࡍࡿ㸧ᅗ ࣈࢻ࢘᱂ᇵࡢ㎰ᅬ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄆドࡢᇶ‽ㄆドࡢᇶ‽ࡣ⛉Ꮫ⪅ࡢࢳ࣮࣒ࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚సᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣡ࢩࣥࢺࣥᕞ❧኱Ꮫ࡞࡝ࡢ⛉Ꮫ⪅ࡀ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࢳ࣮࣒࡛ᇶ‽ࡢⲡ᱌ࢆ⪃࠼ࠊእ㒊ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࣭⛉Ꮫ⪅࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡿ
ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ⾜࠺࡞࡝ᨵၿࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᇶ‽᱌ࢆసᡂࡋࡓᚋࡣ㸪౛࠼ࡤ㸪ᐇ㝿࡟㎰ᆅ࡞࡝࡛ヨ⾜ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࢆヨࡋ࡚㸪⌧ሙࡢពぢࢆྲྀࡾධࢀㄪᩚࡋࡘࡘ㸪ࢫࢸ࣮ࢡ࣍ࣝࢲ࣮࡜ࡢྠពࢆᚓࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪ㄆドࡢᇶ‽ࡢసᡂࡣ㸪ࢫࢸ࣮ࢡ࣍ࣝࢲ࣮ࡸ㛵ಀ⪅࡜ࡢ㆟ㄽࡔࡅࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪⛉Ꮫⓗ࡞▱ぢࢆᑛ㔜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬㎰ᆅ࡛ࡢㄆドࡢ୺࡞ෆᐜࢆᅗ-1 ࡟♧ࡍ㸬Salmon Safe ㄆドࡢᑂᰝဨࡣ 10 ྡ࡯࡝࡛㸪኱Ꮫࡢඛ⏕ࡸᑓ㛛ᐙ㸪ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ⛉Ꮫ⪅㸪㏥⫋ࡋࡓ⛉Ꮫ⪅࡞࡝࡛࠶ࡾ㸪LIVE ㄆドࡸ LEED ㄆド࡞࡝ࡢ௚ࡢㄆドไᗘࡢᑂᰝ
ဨࡀ Salmon Safe ࡢㄆドࡶྠ᫬࡟᥎ዡࡋ㸪ᐇ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬㎰ᆅࡣ㸪⊂❧ࡋࡓ➨ 3 ⪅ࡢᑂᰝဨࡀ 1 ே࡛ 2 ᫬㛫࡯࡝࠿ࡅ࡚ᑂᰝࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㄆドࢆᬑཬࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵ㸪Salmon Safe ࡛ࡣ㎰ᐙ࡬ࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ࡲࡎ㸪(1)࢔࣮࣮ࣜ࢔ࢲࣉࢱ࣮㸦᭱ึ࡟⯆࿡ࢆ♧ࡋ㸪ཧຍࡍࡿពḧࢆᣢࡘᒙ㸧࠿ࡽጞࡵ㸪(2)ࡑࡢᡂᯝ࡟ࡼࡾಙ㢗ࢆࡘࡃࡗ࡚࠸ࡁ㸪(3)2 ࡘ┠ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆࡑࡢಙ㢗࡟ࡼࡾ⋓ᚓࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣈ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ㄆド࡟ࡼࡿၟရࡢ౯್ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ձ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫ㸦㨩ຊⓗ࡞ᾘ㈝⪅ࡸ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ㸧㸪ղ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࢩ࢙࢔㸦ࢧࢫࢸࢼࣅࣜࢸ࢕ࡢ᱁௜ࡅࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࡢᑓ⏝ࡢሙᡤ࡛㈍኎࡛ࡁࡿ㸧㸪ճ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࡢ☜ᐇᛶ㸦ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞ၟရ࡜ࡋ
࡚Ᏻᐃ࣭ᣑ኱ࡋ࡚㈍኎࡛ࡁࡿ㸧࡞࡝ࢆㄆドࡢ౯್࡜ࡋ࡚ᥦ
౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡘࡲࡾ㸪⎔ቃ࡟㓄៖ࡋࡓႠ㎰ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛㸪ࡑࡢၟရࡀ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆಖドࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬㎰ᆅ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪㒔ᕷ㒊ࡢᘓ≀㸪ࢢࣛ࢘ࣥࢻ㸪㛤Ⓨ㸪෌㛤- 28 -

Ⓨ࡞࡝ࡶᑐ㇟࡟㸪୺࡟ࢫࢺ࣮࣒࢛࣮࢘ࢱ࣮࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ
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ࢩ࢔ࢺࣝࡢࢩ࣮ࢱࢡ✵ ࡶㄆドࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬࣏࣮ࢺࣛࣥࢻᕷ࡟ᮏ♫ࢆ࠾ࡃୡ⏺ⓗ࡞ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ⏝ရ࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡢ Nikeࡶ㸪Salmon Safe ㄆドࢆཷࡅࡓ௻ᴗࡢ୍ࡘ࡛㸪ࡑࡢㄆドྲྀᚓࡣ኱ࡁ࡞ヰ㢟ࢆ࿧ࢇࡔ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡽ㒔ᕷ᪋タࡸ௻ᴗࡢㄆドࡣ㸪㎰ᆅࡼࡾࡶ኱ࡁ࡞ㄆド㈝⏝ࢆ⋓ᚓ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬࣏࣮ࢺࣛࣥࢻᕷࡶㄆドࡢྲྀ⤌ࢆᒎ㛤୰࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡢᡂᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ࢧࢣࡢ⏕ែ⣔ࡢಖ඲࡟㛵ࡋ࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺࡢపῶࡀᅗࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࠿㸬ࡇࡢⅬ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㸪ࡑࡢᐃ㔞ⓗ࡞ ᐃࡸホ౯ࡀᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆ㏣ồࡍࡿࡼࡾࡶ㸪Salmon Safe ࡣࡼࡾࡼ࠸ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆᗈࡵ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ᨵၿࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ㐠ື࡟㔜ࡁࢆ࠾࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ㄆドࡉࢀࡓ㎰ᆅ%HWKHO+HLJKWV9LQH\DUG
Bethel Heights Vineyard ࡣࠊᅵᆅࡢ⎔ቃ㈨※ࢆಖㆤࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟᪋⾜ࡉࢀࡓ࢜ࣞࢦࣥᕞࡢᅵᆅ฼⏝ࡢἲᚊࡸ㸪㒔ᕷᡂ㛗ቃ⏺⥺࡞࡝ࡢ㎰ᆅࡢಖㆤᨻ⟇࡛ಖㆤࡉࢀࡓࢥࣟࣥࣅ
࢔ᕝࡢᨭὶࡢ࢘࢕࣓ࣛࢵࢺᕝࡢ῱㇂ࡢ⦆ࡸ࠿࡞ୣ㝠࡟ᅵᆅࢆྲྀᚓࡋ㸪1977 ᖺ࠿ࡽࣈࢻ࢘᱂ᇵࢆጞࡵࡓ࣡࢖ࢼ࣮࡛ࣜ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢ࣡࢖ࢼ࣮࡛ࣜࡣ㸪Salmon Safe ㄆドࢆ 1996 ᖺ 7 ᭶࠿ࡽྲྀᚓࡋ㸪⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣ඲యࡢᅵᆅࡢ 40㸣ࡀㄆドࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢ࣡࢖ࢼ࣮࡛ࣜࡣ㸪ࢧࢣ࡞࡝ࡢ⏕≀࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍ౑⏝⸆๣ࡢ౑⏝ไ㝈ࡸ㸪℺₅ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡞࡝ࡢ⟶⌮ࢆᚭᗏࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
ࡲࡓࠊ1997 ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊSalmon Safe ࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ LIVEㄆᐃࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦Low Input Viticulture and Enology㸸ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞࣡࢖ࣥ㔊㐀ᴗࡢㄆド㸧ࡢㄆドࡶཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬LIVE ㄆド࡛ࡣ㎰ᆅࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪᪋タ࿘㎶ࡢᬒほࡸᅵᆅࡶࡑࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡽࡢㄆドࢆྲྀᚓࡍࡿືᶵ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡣ㸪ᾘ㈝⪅ࡢ₯ᅾⓗ࡞㛵ᚰ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺㸬ᾘ㈝⪅ࡣᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡛⎔ቃ࡟㓄៖ࡋࡓᏳ඲࡞࣡࢖ࣥࢆḧࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢽ࣮ࢬࢆឤࡌ࡚ጞࡵࡓࡉࢀࡿ㸬ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡢࡣ᪑ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࢦ࣮ࣝࡣ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺㸬ᬑཬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ྠࡌ㎰ᴗ⤒Ⴀ⪅࡝࠺ࡋࡢࣉࣞࢵࢩ࣮ࣕ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ኱ࡁࡃ㸪ㄝᚓࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪㞄ࡢ⏿ࢆぢ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸㸪Ẽ࡙ࡁࢆಁࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ㸬௒࡛ࡣ㸪㏆㞄ࡢ㎰ᐙࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ࠕ࣮࢜ࢡ༠ᐃࠖ࡜࠸࠺༠ᐃࢆ⤖ࡧ㸪࣮࢜ࢡࡢᮌࡀ⫱ࡴࡑࡢ⏕ែ⣔ࡢᅇᗯ໬࡟ࡶྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ㸬 ㄆドࡉࢀࡓ㒔ᕷ᪋タOregon Convention Center࢜ࣞࢦࣥࢥࣥ࣋ࣥࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣ㸪୺࡟ࢫࢺ࣮࣒࢛࣮࢘ࢱ࣮࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Salmon Safeࡢㄆドࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᘓ≀ࡸ㐨㊰࡟㝆ࡗࡓ㞵ࡣࢧࢣࡢ⏕ᜥ࡟ᙳ㡪ࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸬ᩜᆅෆ࡟㝆ࡗࡓ㞵ࢆ㸪ᘓ≀࿘㎶ࡢỈ㊰ࡸụ࡛♟㛫ί໬ࡸ᳜≀ί໬࡞࡝ࢆಁࡋ㸪㞵Ỉᾐ㏱ࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢ௚࡟ࡶ㸪ࡇࡢᘓ≀࡛ࡣከࡃࡢㄆドࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸࡚࠾
ࡾ㸪౛࠼ࡤࠊLEED ㄆド㸦⡿ᅜࢢ࣮ࣜࣥࣅࣝࢹ࢕ࣥࢢ༠఍ࡀ㛤Ⓨࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ㐠⏝ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᘓ≀࡜ᩜᆅ฼⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⎔ቃᛶ⬟ホ౯ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸧ࡢࢩࣝࣂ࣮ࢆ 2008 ᖺ࡟㸪ࡑࢀ࠿ࡽẁ㝵ⓗ࡟ᨵၿࢆ㔜ࡡ㸪⌧ᅾࡣ 2014 ᖺ࡟᭱㧗ࡢࣉࣛࢳࢼࢆྲྀᚓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᘓ≀ෆࡢ࣮࣍ࣝࡢቨ࡟ࡣ㸪ࢫࢺ࣮࣒࢛࣮࢘ࢱ࣮࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ⤂௓ࡢ௚㸪ㄆド࣐࣮ࢡ㸪௦࢚᭰ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡢ౑⏝㸪ࢦ࣑ࡢศู࣭ฎ⌮࡞࡝㸪⎔ቃࣇࢵࢺࣉࣜࣥࢺࡢ๐ῶࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㐩ᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡢ࡞࡝ࡢㄝ᫂ࡀᒎ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢ᪋タ࡛ࡣࡇࢀࡽࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ゼၥ⪅࡟ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿάືࡸ㸪Ꮫᰯࡸᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵࣭ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡬࢔࢘ࢺ࣮ࣜࢳࡢάືࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ᬑཬၨⓎࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ 6$/0216$)(,3$)(67Salmon Safe ࡛ࡣㄆド⏕⏘⪅࡜ᾘ㈝⪅ࢆࡘ࡞ࡂ㸪ㄆド࡬ࡢ⌮ゎ࡜㍯ࢆᗈࡆࡿᵝࠎ࡞࢖࣋ࣥࢺࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬2018
ᖺࡢ 8 ᭶࡟㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ SALMON SAFE IPA FEST ࡶࡑࡢ෗┿ ㄆドࡉࢀࡓ㎰ᆅ㸦ࣈࢻ࢘᱂ᇵࡢ㎰ᅬ㸧෗┿ 㒔ᕷ㞵Ỉࡢί໬᪋タ- 29 -୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
Salmon Safe ࡛ࡣࠊỈ㉁࡜⏕≀ከᵝᛶࡢಖ඲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄆᐃࡉࢀࡓ࣍ࢵࣉ࡜㯏ⱆࢆ20௨ୖࡢࣅ࣮ࣝ㔊㐀ᡤ࡛౑⏝ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟ാࡁ࠿ࡅࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪SALMON SAFEIPA FEST ࡟ࡣࡑࢀࡽࡢ㔊㐀ᡤࡀཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡇࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡛ࡣ㸪Ꮚ౪࠿ࡽ኱ேࡲ࡛ࡀཧຍ࡛ࡁࡿ᫨㛫ࡢࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸪኱ேྥࡅࡢࣅ࣮ࣝࢆᴦࡋࡴኤ᪉㹼ኪࡢࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡟ศࡅ࡚㛤ദࡉࢀ㸪ከࡃࡢே࡛㈰ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢ㛫࡟ࡣࠊ
㸪Salmon Safe ࡟㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᴗ⏺ࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮࡟ࡼࡿࣃࢿࣝࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ୰࡛ࡣ㸪ࠕSalmon Safe ࡢᇶ‽ࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࠊࣅࢪ
ࢿࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ᾘ㈝⪅ࡢồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࢆ⏕⏘ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ᕪู໬ࡶᅗࢀࡿࠖ㸪ࠕ㎰⸆ࡢ౑⏝ࡢไ㝈࡞࡝ࡢ⎔ቃ࡬ࡢ࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺࢆᨵၿࡋ㸪⏕⏘࡜ᾘ㈝⪅ࢆ⤖ࡪࡇ࡜࡟ព⩏ࡀ࠶ࡿࠖ࡞࡝㸪άⓎ࡞ពぢ஺᥮ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡢ௚࡟㸪Salmon Safe ࡛ࡣ㸪ᬑཬࡢ
ࡓࡵࡢᵝࠎ࡞ᗈ࿌ࡸ࣮࢟ࣕࣥ࣌ࣥࢆ 300 ௨ୖࡢ⮬↛㣗ရᗑࡸࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࡛ᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞୰࡛㸪ㄆドࡢᇶ‽ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢᑐ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀࡓ᪤ ࡢ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡸ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ㸪㢮ఝࡢㄆドไᗘ࡞࡝ࢆࡲࡎࡣཧ⪃࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬౛࠼ࡤ㸪㉥ᅵὶฟ㜵Ṇ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪᪤ ࡢㄪᰝ࣭◊✲ᡂᯝࢆࡶ࡜࡟⟇ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⪔ᅵὶฟ㜵ṆࡢႠ㎰ᑐ⟇ࡢ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ 9)࡞࡝ࢆཧ⪃࡟࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪Salmon Safe ࡛ࡣ⛉Ꮫⓗ▱ぢࢆά⏝ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࡶ㸪ࡑࡢᇶ‽ࢆసᡂࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪⾜ᨻࡸࢫࢸ࣮ࢡ࣍ࣝ
ࢲ࣮࡜ࡢពぢ஺᥮ࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ᵝࠎ࡞㛵ಀ⪅࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕ែ⣔ࡢಖ඲࣭෌⏕ࡢㄆドไᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ࡑࡢ㛵㐃ศ㔝ࡢ⾜ᨻ㸪㎰ᴗ⪅㸪ほගᴗ⪅࡞࡝ࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢡ࣍ࣝࢲ࣮ࡢពぢࢆ⫈ࡁྲྀࡾ㸪ពぢ஺᥮ࢆ⤒࡚࡜ࡶ࡟᳨ウࡋ㸪㐃ᦠࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿ㸬 ㄆドไᗘࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
Salmon Safe ࡣ㸪ࢥࣟࣥࣅ࢔ᕝὶᇦࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣᑡ
ேᩘࡢ 3 ྡࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇ࡛㐠Ⴀࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ㄆドᇶ‽ࡢసᡂ࡞࡝ࡢ⛉Ꮫⓗ࡞ศ㔝ࡢᢸᙜ㸪㒔ᕷ᪋タࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡢᢸᙜ㸪௚ࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢡ࣍ࣝࢲ࣮࡜ࡢㄪᩚࡸᬑཬࡢᢸᙜ࡞࡝ࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕ែ⣔ࡢಖ඲࣭෌⏕࡟ྥࡅࡓㄆドไᗘ࡬ࡢ ࡢᙺ๭ࢆศᢸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ຍ࠼࡚㸪ㄆドࡢᑂᰝ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚㐺⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⪃ᐹࡣ㸪 10 ྡ࡯࡝ࡢእ㒊ࡢ༠ຊࢆཷࡅ࡚⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ㸪LIVE ㄆドࡸ LEED ㄆド࡞࡝ࡢ௚ࡢㄆドไᗘࡢᑂᰝဨ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ Salmon Safe ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࠿ࡽ㸪ඵ㔜ᒣᆅ᪉ࡢ ࡀ Salmon Safe ࡢㄆドࡶ᥎ዡࡋࠊᐇ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࡀ≉ᚩⓗࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕ែ⣔ࡢಖ඲ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓㄆドไᗘࡢᵓ⠏࡟ྥ ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ㄆドࡢ㈝⏝ࡣࡇࢀࡽࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟඘ᙜࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪㎰ࡅ࡚Ꮫࡪ࡭ࡁⅬࡣᵝࠎ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ㸪ㄆドᇶ‽ࡢసᡂ㸪 ᆅࡼࡾࡶ㒔ᕷ᪋タࡸ௻ᴗࡢㄆドࡢ᪉ࡀከࡃࡢ㈝⏝ࢆ⋓ᚓㄆドไᗘࡢ㐠Ⴀ㸪ᬑཬࡢ 3 Ⅼ࡟╔┠ࡋ㸪ࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕ែ⣔ ࡋ࡚ࡿ㸬ࡢಖ඲࣭෌⏕ࡢㄆドไᗘ࡟ྥࡅࡓ㐺⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿ㸬ࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕ែ⣔ࡢಖ඲࣭෌⏕ࡢㄆドไᗘࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡶ㸪ᑓᒓࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢ☜ಖࡸእ㒊ࡢ༠ຊ⪅ࡢ☜ಖ ㄆドᇶ‽ࡢసᡂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ㸪ㄆド㈝⏝࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㐠Ⴀ
Salmon Safe ࡛ࡣ㸪኱Ꮫࡸ◊✲ᶵ㛵➼ࡢᨭ᥼ࢆཷࡅ㸪ㄆ ㈝ࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪㢮ఝࡢάືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿእ㒊ࡢドࡢᇶ‽࡟⛉Ꮫⓗ࡞▱ぢࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸪ࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕ែ ༠ຊ⪅ࡢ☜ಖࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿ㸬⣔ࡢಖ඲࣭෌⏕ࡢㄆドไᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ࢧࣥࢦ♋ࡢ⏕ែ࡟ㄆド࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㐠Ⴀ㈝ࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢ㛵ࡍࡿ⛉Ꮫⓗ࡞▱ぢࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡓࡔ㸪 ㄆド࡜࠸࠺⾜Ⅽࡀ㛵ಀࡍࡿࢫࢸ࣮ࢡ࣍ࣝࢲ࣮࡟࡜ࡗ୍࡚ࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕ែ⣔࡬ࡢᵝࠎ࡞࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ」ྜⓗ ᐃ௨ୖࡢ౯್ࢆᥦ౪ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢ㐺ṇ࡞ᑐ౯࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ☜ಖࡀ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᮍゎ࡛᫂࠶ࡿⅬࡶከࡃ㸪ᑓ㛛ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡸᕷẸ࡜㐃 ồࡵࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㸪㎰ᴗ⪅ࡸほගᴗ⪅࡞࡝࡟㸪ࢧࣥࢦᦠࡋ࡚᭱᪂ࡢ⛉Ꮫⓗ▱ぢ࡟ὀ┠ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ 8)㸬
♋⏕ែ⣔ࡢಖ඲࣭෌⏕࡬ࡢ㈉⊩࡬ࡢ౯್ࢆྍど໬ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ㄆド࡟ࡼࡿ཰┈ቑ㸪ᕪู໬㸪⏕⏘ᛶྥୖ㸪ရ㉁ྥ
ୖ࡞࡝ࡢ௜ຍ౯್ࢆ๰ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ 3)㸬ᚋ㏙ࡍࡿ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡸࢩ࢙࢔ࡢ☜ಖࡶ㛵ಀࡋ࡚ࡃࡿ㸬୍᪉㸪㢮ఝࡢάືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿእ㒊ࡢ༠ຊ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪㎰ᆅ࡛ࡣ㸪Ἀ⦖┴ࡀ㎰ᆅࡢ⪔ᅵὶฟ㜵Ṇࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿྛᆅࡢ㎰ᴗ⎔ቃࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࡸ㸪໬Ꮫ⫧ᩱࡸ㎰⸆ࡢపῶࢆಁࡍ࢚ࢥࣇ࢓࣮࣐࣮ࡸἈ
⦖┴≉ู᱂ᇵ㎰⏘≀➼࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ほගศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪࢚ࢥࢶ࢔࣮࡞࡝ࡢ㛵ಀᅋయࡀྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ⮬୺ⓗ࡞࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ࡞࡝ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬෗┿ ᬑཬၨⓎࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ௒ᚋࡢㄪᩚ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ྍ⬟ᛶࢆぢฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸㸬- 30 -ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓ㸬 ᬑཬ࡟ྥࡅࡓᒎ㛤࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡉࡽ࡟㸪ᬑཬ࡟ྥࡅࡓᒎ㛤࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ն༠ຊⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ
Salmon Safe ࡛ࡣ㸪ㄆドࡢᬑཬࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵ㸪〇ရࡢㄆド ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ㛵ಀ⪅࡬ാࡁ࠿ࡅ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࡛ࡢ࡟ࡼࡿࣉ࣑ࣞ࢔࣒ⓗ࡞౯್࡟ຍ࠼࡚㸪࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࡬ࡢ࢔ ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣈࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿ㸪շㄆドࡢඛ౛ࢆࡘࡃࡿ࡜ྠ
ࢡࢭࢫࡸࢩ࢙࢔࡞࡝ࡢ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣈࢆࡘࡃࡾࡔࡋ࡚࠸ ᫬࡟㸪ㄡࡶࡀཧຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞㓄៖࣭ᕤኵࢆ⤌ࡿ㸬ࡳྜࢃࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࡀ⫢せ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓ㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ⅼ࡟㛵ࡋ㸪ࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕ែ⣔ࡢಖ඲࣭෌⏕ࡢㄆ௒ᚋࡣ㸪㎰ᴗࡸほග㛵ಀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕ែ⣔ࡢಖドไᗘࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡶ㸪௒ࡲ࡛࡟⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ⫈ ඲࣭෌⏕ࡢㄆドࡢෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋ㸪㛵ಀࡍࡿࢫࢸ࣮ࢡࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝ 10)࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪༠ຊⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ㛵ಀ ࣍ࣝࢲ࣮࡜ࡢពぢ஺᥮ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬⪅࡬ാࡁ࠿ࡅࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ㄆドࡉࢀࡓ〇ရ࡞࡝ࢆඃඛࡋ࡚ᢅࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡞࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ ㅰ㎡㸸ᮏㄪᰝ࣭◊✲ࡣ㸪≉ᐃ㠀Ⴀ฼άືἲே ▼す♋†ࢧࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⫢せ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡓࡔ㸪ㄆドᑐ㇟ࡢ⏕⏘≀ࡸ ࣥࢦ♋ᇶ㔠ࡀ㸪ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே⎔ቃ෌⏕ಖ඲ᶵຍᕤရࢆ㑅ูࡋ࡚ㄆドࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟㞴ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ᆅᇦእ࡟ ᵓࡢᆅ⌫⎔ቃᇶ㔠ࡢຓᡂࢆཷࡅ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡢ୍㒊࡛㍺㏦ࡉࢀࡓᚋ࡟〇ရ࡜࡞ࡿࢧࢺ࢘࢟ࣅ᱂ᇵࡸ㸪⦾Ṫ∵ࡢ ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆグࡋ㸪ࡇࡇ࡟ㅰពࢆ⾲ࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ␆⏘࡞࡝ࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺࡢ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸཧ⪃ᩥ⊩࢕ࣈࢆࡘࡃࡾࡔࡍࡢࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪Salmon Safe ࡛ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢᬑཬࢆ࢔࣮࣮ࣜ࢔ࢲࣉࢱ 1) ⎔ቃ┬㑣ぞ⮬↛⎔ቃ஦ົᡤ㸸す⾲▼ᇉᅜ❧බᅬ ▼す♋†ࡢࢧࣥࢦⓑ໬⌧㇟ࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚(࠾▱ࡽࡏ)㸪
࣮㸦᭱ึ࡟⯆࿡ࢆ♧ࡋ㸪ཧຍࡍࡿពḧࢆᣢࡘᒙ㸧࠿ࡽጞࡵ
http://kyushu.env.go.jp/naha/pre_2017/post_28.html㸪2017㸬࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢⅬ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㸪ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᒙ࠿ࡽጞࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡛2) ⎔ቃ┬㑣ぞ⮬↛⎔ቃ஦ົᡤ㸸す⾲▼ᇉᅜ❧බᅬ ▼す♋†ࡢㄆドࡢඛ౛ࢆࡘࡃࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟㸪࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ Signingࢧࣥࢦⓑ໬⌧㇟ࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪Blue ࡢㄆドไᗘࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪⏦ㄳࡍࢀࡤㄡࡶࡀཧຍࡍࡿࡇ
http://kyushu.env.go.jp/naha/pre_2018/post_51.html㸪2018㸬࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡟㸪ࡑࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࣡ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡼ࠺ 3) ᐑᮏၿ࿴࣭㕥ᮌ೔ኴ㑻㸸ࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕ែ⣔ࡢಖ඲㺃෌⏕࡟㛵ࡍ࡞㓄៖࣭ᕤኵࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࡿࢫࢸ࣮ࢡ࣍ࣝࢲ࣮ࡢ┦㛵ᵓ㐀࡜⎔ቃㄆドࡢ㐺⏝᮲௳㸪ᅵᮌᏛ఍ㄽᩥ㞟㹅㸦⎔ቃ㸧
㸪Vol.73㸪No.5㸪pp.Ϩ_157-Ϩ_163㸪2017㸬ࢀࡿ㸬࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽ㸪௒ࡲ࡛࡟⾜ࡗࡓ⫈ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝ࡛ࡣ㸪ඵ㔜4)ᐑᮏၿ࿴࣭Ᏻᮾṇ⾜࣭㕥ᮌ೔ኴ㑻㸸ࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕ែ⣔࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆᒣᆅ᪉࡛ࡣࡑࢀࡣ୍㒊ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゎ㔘ࡉࢀࡿࡇཬࡰࡍᰤ㣴ሷ㢮ࡢ㈇Ⲵ࡜ࡑࡢపῶ࡟ྥࡅࡓ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝ⎔ቃㄆ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ࡑࡢᬑཬ࡟ᅔ㞴ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡶᠱᛕࡉࢀ࡚ドࡢ୍⪃ᐹ㸪ᅵᮌᏛ఍ㄽᩥ㞟㹅㸦⎔ቃ㸧
㸪Vol.74㸪No.5㸪pp.Ϩ10)࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿ 㸬_203-Ϩ_211㸪2018㸬ࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ㸪ᬑཬၨⓎࡢ࣮࢟ࣕࣥ࣌ࣥࡸ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡞࡝࡟5) ኱ඖ㕥Ꮚ㸸ࣇࣛࢢࢩࢵࣉ✀ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝㄆドࡢᙺ๭̿ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶຠᯝⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࢆ௻⏬ࡋᣢ⥆Ⓨᒎࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ㸪ࢥ࢘ࣀࢺࣜ⫱ࡴ㎰ἲ࡜ࢧ࣮࣭ࣔࣥࢭ࣮ࣇㄆド㸫㸬ே࡜⮬↛ࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕ែ⣔ࡢಖ඲࣭෌⏕ࡢㄆドไᗘ࡛ࡶᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ
Humans and Nature㸬27,pp.109㸫116,2017㸬࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬6) ㇏ᒸᕷ Web ࢧ࢖ࢺ㸸ࢥ࢘ࣀࢺࣜ࡜⫱ࡴ㸪࠾ࢃࡾ࡟ᮏ✏ࡣ㸪ࢥࣟࣥࣅ࢔ᕝὶᇦ࡛㸪ࢧࢣࡢ⏕ែ⣔ࢆಖ඲࣭ᅇ᚟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝ⎔ቃㄆドไᗘ࡛࠶ࡿSalmon Safe࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ࠿ࡽ㸪ࡑࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡜ㄆド஦౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⤂௓ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ㄆドᇶ‽ࡢసᡂ㸪ㄆドไᗘࡢ㐠Ⴀ㸪ᬑཬ࡟ྥࡅࡓᒎ㛤ࡢ 3 Ⅼ࡟╔┠ࡋ࡚㸪ࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕ែ⣔ࡢಖ඲࣭෌⏕ࡢㄆドไᗘࡢᵓ⠏࡟ྥࡅࡓ㐺⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ㄆドࡢᇶ‽ࡢసᡂ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪ձᑓ㛛ࡢ◊✲⪅࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡚᭱᪂ࡢ⛉Ꮫⓗ▱ぢ࡟ὀ┠ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ㸪ղ᪤ ࡢ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡸ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ㸪㢮ఝࡢㄆドไᗘ࡞࡝ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡍࡿ㸪ճ⾜ᨻࡸࢫࢸ࣮ࢡ࣍ࣝࢲ࣮࡜ࡢពぢ஺᥮ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓ㸬ㄆドไᗘࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪մㄆドࡢ౯್ࢆྍど໬ࡋ௜ຍ౯್ࢆ๰ฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜㸪յ㢮ఝࡢάືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿእ㒊ࡢ༠ຊ⪅࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜

https://www.city.toyooka.lg.jp/konotori/, 2019㸬7) ኱ඖ㕥Ꮚ㸸ࢧࢣ࡟ඃࡋ࠸ࣅ࣮ࣝࢆ㣧ࡴ㸟̿ ⡿ᅜࢥࣟࣥࣅ࢔
ᕝὶᇦࡢࢧ࣮࣭ࣔࣥࢭ࣮ࣇㄆド, ▼す♋†ࢧࣥࢦ♋ಖ඲࡟㈨ࡍࡿㄆᐃไᗘᵓ⠏࡟ྥࡅࡓຮᙉ఍㸦࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸧,
http://www.strata.jp/sangokikin/report170620.htmlࠊ▼す♋†ࢧࣥࢦ♋ᇶ㔠,2017㸬8) 㕥ᮌḰ㸸2019-2023 ᖺࡢ▼す♋†⮬↛෌⏕඲యᵓ᝿࡟㛵ࡍࡿᥦゝ㸸ࠕ▱ࡿࠖ㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪
http://sekiseisyouko.com/szn/pdf/kyougikai/kyougikai24/shiryo07.
pdf㸪2018㸪➨ 24 ᅇ▼す♋†⮬↛෌⏕༠㆟఍9) Ἀ⦖ࡢ⮬↛⎔ቃಖ඲࡟㓄៖ࡋࡓ㎰ᴗάᛶ໬ᨭ᥼஦ᴗ᳨ウጤဨ఍㸸⪔ᅵὶฟ㜵Ṇ࡟ྥࡅࡓ㎰ᴗ⎔ቃࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ㸪Ἀ⦖┴㸪2017㸬10) ≉ᐃ㠀Ⴀ฼άືἲே ▼す♋†ࢧࣥࢦ♋ᇶ㔠㸸」ྜࢫࢺࣞࢫ
ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡿඵ㔜ᒣᆅ᪉ࡢࢧࣥࢦ♋ࡢಖ඲࣭෌⏕࡟ྥࡅࡓࢧࣥࢦㄆᐃไᗘࡢᵓ⠏ ሗ࿌᭩㸪2019㸬- 31 -(Received July,19, 2019)

AN INTRODUCTION OF REFERENCE EXAMPLE ON THE LOCALENVIRONMENTAL CERTIFICATION “SALMON SAFE” AND CONSIDERATION OF
APPLYING TO CONSERVATION FOR CORAL REEF
Yoshikazu MIYAMOTO1
1Chuo Kaihatsu Corporation

In order to conserve and restore the coral reef ecosystem in Yaeyama region, the local environmental
certification system has been considered to reduce impacts of loads from industry activities such asagriculture, tourism and others. As a similar example of the environmental certification system, Salmon Safewas investigated which aim to conserve and restore salmon ecosystem in the Columbia River Basin. Then,the application to conservation and restoration of coral reef was considered on 3 points about empiricalknowledges of the Salmon Safe, which are the making certification criteria, the operation of certification
system, and the spread of the system. As a result, it was suggested the following are important, collaboration
with specialist researchers, utilization of existing manuals and guidelines, visualization of certification value
and creation of added value, collaboration with external collaborators, formation of market incentives, andcombining sample model and ease of preparation.

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