Fukuzawa Yukichi and Civil Resistance: 150 Years of An Encouragement of Learning
List of Works
List No.

Title of Works

From October 17th toDecember 17th, 2022

DateCollection

C. 1872

FMC, Keio University

Donors1．The Debut of An Encouragement of Learning
1-01

Photo of Fukuzawa Yukichi and two children, around the time
An Encouragement of Learning was published1-02

Stationary used by Fukuzawa Yukichi

1-03

Gakumon no susume (An Encouragement of Learning) , part 1,
1st ed. by Fukuzawa Yukichi

1872

FMC, Keio University

1-04

Gakumon no susume (An Encouragement of Learning) , part 1-17
by Fukuzawa Yukichi

1872-76

FMC, Keio University

1-05

Gappon Gakumon no susume (An Encouragement of Learning,
complete version ) by Fukuzawa Yukichi

1880

FMC, Keio University

1-06

Gakumon no satoshi, a forgery of An Encouragement of Learning
published by Aichi Prefecture

1872

FMC, Keio University

1-07

Katsuron Gakumon Suzume, a rebuttal to An Encouragement ofLearning by Hattori Ōga1875

FMC, Keio University

1-08

Kyūbaku gakumon no susume satsu, a rebuttal toAn Encouragement of Learning by Inuzuka Shūsui1875

FMC, Keio University

FMC, Keio University

2．"The Only One Since Ancient Times, Sakura Sōgorō"
2-01

Gakumon no susume (An Encouragement of Learning) , part 1 by Fukuzawa Yukichi ;People's rights and how to file an objection to the government

1873

FMC, Keio University

2-02

Gakumon no susume (An Encouragement of Learning) , part 6 by
Fukuzawa Yukichi ;Ako Ronin were not righteous warriors

1874

FMC, Keio University

2-03

Gakumon no susume (An Encouragement of Learning) , part 7 byFukuzawa Yukichi ; “Martyrdom” and Nanko gonsuke ron

1874

FMC, Keio University

2-04

Gakumon no susume (An Encouragement of Learning) , part 12 by
Fukuzawa Yukichi ; On encouraging public speaking

1874

FMC, Keio University

2-05

Manuscript by Fukuzawa Yukichi, An Encouragement of Learning,part 13 , "The Damage of Envy in Society"

1874

FMC, Keio University

2-06

Logbook of the Mita Public Speaking Event

June 1874-May 1875

Keio University Library

2-07

Notebook of potential topics for practicing debating skills

October 1874-February 1875

Keio University Library

2-08

Illustration of Speeches at the Meiji Kaidō auditorium,by Adachi Ginkō

1881

FMC, Keio University

Mr. Hattori Reijirō

2-09

The Elements of Moral Science by Francis Wayland

1871

FMC, Keio University

Mr. Hattori Reijirō

2-10

Higashiyama Sakura Sōshi, scene of Rakuyō Kinshū-kaku (Lord Ashikaga Yoshimasa,Asakura Tōgo, Koshimoto) by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

1851

Original : Funabashi West Library

2-11

Monument to Kiuchi Sōgo (Sakura Sōgorō) and five others,stone rubbing

Built in 1893

Keio University Library

2-12Tourist Brochure of Sōgo Reidō Sanctuaryc. 1928

FMC, Keio University

3．The Outbreak of the Naganuma Affair
3-01

Map of Lake Naganuma

1708

Naganuma Village,Narita City

3-02

Illustrated explanation of Naganuma Village’s fishing and algae
harvesting practice

1882

Naganuma Village,
Narita City

3-03

Survey Map 1:20,000 "Nishi-ōsuga Village, Katori County, Shimousa Province, Chiba
Prefecture and Villages near Araumi Station, Shimo-habu County, Shimousa Province, Chiba January 1882
Prefecture

3-04

Photo of Lake Naganuma Ferry Crossing

Eary Showa period

Naganuma Village,
Narita City

3-05

Important documents on the Naganuma Affair, collected for safekeeping by Naganuma Villagec. 1877

Naganuma Village,Narita City

3-06

Request for on-site evaluation of lake drainage, the first application
July 20, 1872
made by Naganuma Village

Naganuma Village,
Narita City

3-07

Cost-estimate for drainage channel construction in Lake Naganuma August 25, 1872

Naganuma Village,
Narita City

3-08

Diary, excerpts of articles related to the Naganuma Affair, the day 5villagers were apprehended by the prefectural goverment

Mr. Naruge Takashi

Original : March-May, 1873

Those which are attatched * mark will be donated to the FMC, Keio University after this exhibition

Original : The Geospatial
Information Authority of Japan

Mr. Fukuzawa HanichirōMr. Ishikawa Kanmei

4．Fukuzawa Yukichi and the People of Naganuma Village
List No.

Title of Works

DateCollectionDonors

Keio Yokohama Elementary School

Mr. Ishikawa Shunichirō

4-01

Calligraphy by Fukuzawa Yukichi Gatapishi-nashi : harmony

4-02

Photo of Ogawa Buhei

c.1911

Reprint from Fukuzawa
sensei to Ogawa Buhei ō

4-03

Photo of Naganuma Primary School

Early Showa period

Naganuma Village,
Narita City

4-04

“The Situation in Naganuma Village,” Ogawa Buhei's recollections
on visiting Fukuzawa Yukichic.1879-80*Mr. Ogawa Fujio

4-05

Draft of an application for the lease of the lake, prepared byFukuzawa Yukichi for the Naganuma Villagers

March 25, 1876

FMC, Keio University

4-06

Cleanly written copy of the application for lease of Naganuma Lake,
March 28, 1876
drafted by Fukuzawa Yukichi

Naganuma Village,
Narita City

4-07

Draft of a letter to Chiba Prefectural Governor Shibahara Yawara
from Fukuzawa Yukichi

December 1874

FMC, Keio University

4-08

Correspondence to the people of Naganuma from Fukuzawa Yukichi,
advising them to not be content with a small victory

November 1, 1877

FMC, Keio University4-09

Every-Day Japan by Arthur Lloyd

1909

FMC, Keio University

4-10

Applications for return of ownership of the lake by Naganuma Villagers

4-11① Proceedings regarding the dispute over Lake Naganuma, Naganuma
Village, Chiba Prefecturec.1877② Petition for the return of ownership of Lake Naganuma (attached:Government refusal)

March 12, 1878

③ Petition for the return of ownership of Lake Naganuma

1880④ Petition for the return of ownership of Lake Naganuma (attached:Government refusal)

February 24, 1881

⑤ Re-submitted petition for the return of ownership of LakeNaganuma (attached: Government refusal)

March 18, 1881

⑥ Petition to reinstate private ownership of Lake Naganuma

April 1890

⑦ Supplementary document for the petition to reinstate privateownership of Lake Naganuma

May 1890

Notification of Administrative Decision to return ownership of Lake
Naganuma to Naganuma Village

March 29, 1900

Naganuma Village,
Narita City
Naganuma Village,
Narita City
Naganuma Village,
Narita City
Naganuma Village,
Narita City
Naganuma Village,
Narita City
Naganuma Village,
Narita City
Naganuma Village,
Narita City
Naganuma Village,
Narita City

5．The Legacy of the Naganuma Affair
Original: Naganuma Village,
Narita City

5-01

Memorial for the return of Lake Naganuma, stone rubbing

Built in 1918

5-02

Song commemorating the return of Lake Naganuma

Composed in 1918

5-03

Portrait of Fukuzawa Yukichi, displayed during anniversarycelebrations of the return of the lake

1901

Naganuma Village,
Narita City

5-04

Record of a speech by a member of the Jiriki-sha on November 14, 1877, an appeal for theconsideration of other villages in the decision of lake's leasehold rights

c. 1878-1879

FMC, Keio University

Mr. Ogawa Fujio

5-05

The Fukuzawa family's accounts, recording expenditure of 4,000
yen to Naganuma

1872-87

FMC, Keio University

Mr. Fukuzawa Hanichirō

5-06

Pledge regarding the use of fishing tools, considering conservationof the lake flora and fauna

September 29, 1892

Naganuma Village,
Narita City

5-07

Silk produced in Naganuma Village

Year unknown

Naganuma Village,
Narita City

5-08

Contract between Naganuma Village and Takarada and Araumi
Villages to prevent future disputes

December 30, 1899

Takarada Village,
Narita City

5-09

Notes of conversations between Fukuzawa and Naganuma villagersJanuary 11,,1897（Copied onApril 1st, 1899）

Mr. Naruge Takashi

5-10

Record of expenses for the coordination of visits by Keio University
students

March 18, 1899

Naganuma Village,
Narita City

5-11

Record of pickled miso foods, New Year's gift for Fukuzawa fromthe Naganuma Villagers

January 1925

Naganuma Village,
Narita City

5-12

Letter to Ishikawa Aiichirō from Ogawa Buhei, conveying Fukuzawa'sadvice to keep records of the Naganuma Affair

March 6, 1911

* Mr. Ogawa Fujio

5-13

Photo of the 60th Anniversary of the Return of Lake Naganuma toNaganuma Village

November 30, 1959

* Mr. Ideyama Akira

5-14

Photo of the 100th Anniversary of the Return of Lake Naganuma toOctober 4, 1998
Naganuma Village

Keio University Office of Communications
and Public Relations

5-15

Photos of Naganuma Villagers' visit to Fukuzawa's descendant's
home and Keio University

1987 , 2010

Mr. Kato Mistuaki,Keio University Officeof Communications and Public Relations

5-16

Photo of “O-koto” Ceremony, commemorating the return of thelake

1987

Mr. Kato Mistuaki

5-17

Monument depicting Toyosumi Elementary School's school motto,"Independence and Self-Respect", and school song

2020Narita City Toyosumi
Elementary School

5-18

Presentation on "Independent and Self-Respect" by Toyosumi
Elementary School students

2020

Narita City Toyosumi
Elementary School

5-19

Statue of Fukuzawa Yukichi passed down by Naganuma Villagers

Year unknown

Naganuma Village,
Narita City

Draft of an application for the lease of the lake, prepared byFukuzawa Yukichi for the Naganuma Villagers

c. 1877

Mr. Ōki Toshio