¾ ឪ ໜᾉग़ჷჄɟܷࠊ(Ӹᅕ᭗ᡮᢊែ)¾ ኳ ໜᾉ݈‫ޛ‬Ⴤ‫ݱ‬ჵᢿࠊί҅ᨕᐯѣ៻ᢊὸ¾ ࡨ ᧈᾉᾀᾇᾃώᾇᾺᾼί‫᧲ޟ‬ჄϋᾀᾃᾀώᾆᾺᾼὸ
¾ ᢊែғЎ
ᾉᇹᾀᆔᾂኢ
¾ ᚨᚘᡮࡇᾉᾇ὿Ὰᾼ὾ᾷ¾ ៻ዴૠᾉᾃ៻ዴίႉᯓICˌ҅Ị୤‫ܭ‬ᾁ៻ዴὸ¾ ʙಅɼ˳ᾉɶଐஜ᭗ᡮᢊែίఇὸᵎᴾᵐᵎᴾᵒᵎᴾ

ᵔᵎᴾᵖᵎᴾᵏᵎᵎᴾᵆᵃᵇ

ᵎᴾμ˳ᵒᵔᵌᵏᵓᵑᵌᵗᵐᵎᴾ

݈‫ޛ‬Ⴤ݈‫ޛ‬Ⴤᵆᵃᵇᵓᵎᴾμ˳‫᧲ޟ‬Ⴤ݈‫ޛ‬Ⴤᵒᵎᴾᵑᵎᴾᵏᵎᴾᵏᵑᵌᵐ ᵏᵑᵌᵓᵏᵐᵌᵖ

ᵏᵑᵌᵓᵖᵌᵖ ᵑᵌᵒࢲ
௥ࠢ

Ć‫ك‬
ൊၮୖࠢ
ࠢᵎᴾ
௃౦ࠢᵐᵎᵌᵎᵏᵖᵌᵔ ᵏᵕᵌᵒĆ‫ڙ‬૸๼๼ࠢࠢᵐᵔᵌᵖ

ᵓᵎᵌᵓᵐᵗᵌᵑᵏ῍ᵏᵗʴᵑᵑᵌᵑᵐᵕᵌᵐ
ᵐᵏᵌᵗᵖᵎᴾᵏᵎᵎᴾᵆᵃᵇᵐᵗᵌᵖᵑᵌᵕ ᵎᵌᵕ໯‫ׅ‬ሉ‫᧲ޟ‬Ⴤᵐᵎᴾᵔᵎᴾᵑᵗᵌᵏμ˳‫᧲ޟ‬Ⴤᵒᵎᴾᵎᵌᵎᵑᵐᵌᵎ ᵑᵑᵌᵑᵑᵎᵌᵓᵎᵌᵔ ᵎᵌᵎ ᵏᵌᵏ⑋⌯‫ء‬⑨୑⑏ඕࠢĆဣ‫ە‬ූᵐᵓᵌᵗᵐᵕᵌᵓᵐᵎ῍ᵒᵗʴᵓᵎ῍ᵐᵗᵗʴ

ᵏᵖᵌᵓᵒᵌᵎ ᵏᵌᵏᵑᵗᵌᵒᵑᵌᵒ ᵎᵌᵒᵑᵎᵎʴˌɥ໯‫ׅ‬ሉᵎᴾᵐᵎᴾᵒᵎᴾᵏᵑᵌᵒμ˳ᵔᵎᴾᵐᵕᵌᵔᵏᵎᵎᴾᵆᵃᵇᵎᵌᵗ ᵎᵌᵕᵖᵎᴾ
ᵓᵕᵌᵎᵎᵌᵒᵎᵌᵖ ᵏᵌᵑ‫᧲ޟ‬Ⴤᵏᵐᵌᵐ

ᵐᵐᵌᵗ

ᵎᵌᵔᵔᵐᵌᵏᵎᵌᵗ ᵎᵌᵐ݈‫ޛ‬Ⴤᵎᴾᵐᵎᴾμ˳ᵏᵕᵌᵖ‫᧲ޟ‬Ⴤᵏᵔᵌᵎ݈‫ޛ‬Ⴤᵏᵗᵌᵒᵒᵎᴾᵔᵎᴾᵏᵎᵎᴾᵆᵃᵇ
ᵎᵌᵕ ᵎᵌᵑᵖᵎᴾᵐᵑᵌᵓᵓᵒᵌᵗᵏᵒᵌᵒἩἻἋᵎᵌᵐᵓᵐᵌᵕᵑᵏᵌᵕởởἩἻἋ‫٭‬ỪỤẵᵐᵎᴾᵒᵎᴾởởἰỶἜἋἰỶἜἋ໯‫ׅ‬ሉᵖᵎᴾᵏᵎᵎᴾᵆᵃᵇᵏᵌᵐᵐᵌᵖᵏᵌᵏ ᵎᵌᵔ

ᵐᵖᵌᵔᵓᵎᵌᵑᵑᵌᵒᵎᵌᵒ ᵎᵌᵎἩἻἋᵏᵗᵌᵏᵓᵖᵌᵖởởἩἻἋ‫٭‬ỪỤẵởởἰỶἜἋἰỶἜἋᵐᵌᵑ໯‫ׅ‬ሉᵎᴾᵒᵒᵌᵕμ˳ᵔᵎᴾᵏᵌᵎᵓᵑᵌᵐᵏᵌᵕ‫᧲ޟ‬Ⴤᵑᵖᵌᵑᵏᵌᵑᵓᵖᵌᵕᵎᵌᵕᵎᴾμ˳ᵐᵎᴾᵏᵗᵌᵏᵒᵎᴾᵔᵎᴾᵓᵏᵌᵐᵏᵎᵎᴾᵆᵃᵇ
ᵎᵌᵕ ᵎᵌᵔᵖᵎᴾᵐᵔᵌᵏ݈‫ޛ‬ჄᵓᵎᵌᵐᵐᵌᵑἩἻἋᵏᵌᵏ ᵏᵌᵑ‫᧲ޟ‬Ⴤᵏᵓᵌᵒᵒᵕᵌᵖ

ᵐᵌᵗ

ᵑᵏᵌᵔ

ᵎᵌᵒ ᵎᵌᵎ
݈‫ޛ‬ჄᵐᵐᵌᵑἩἻἋᵓᵒᵌᵏởởἩἻἋ‫٭‬ỪỤẵᵐᵏᵌᵒởởἰỶἜἋἰỶἜἋᵎᵌᵕᵒᵖᵌᵒᵏᵌᵖ໯‫ׅ‬ሉཎỆễẟἰỶἜἋ໯‫ׅ‬ሉᵆᵃᵇ
ᵓᵎᴾ᧏ᡫࢸᵒᵎᴾ᧏ᡫЭᵑᵎᴾᵐᵎᴾᵏᵎᴾᵎᴾȓǸȍǹưƷМဇࡇ⌕‫ٻ‬ƍƴМဇ⌖᠞ᡛȷᆆѣ᫁ࡇ⌕‫ف‬ь⌖ಅඞǁƷࢨ᪪⌕ȗȩǹ⌖փಅ‫ח‬؏ȷՠ‫ח‬ǁƷࢨ᪪⌕ਘ‫ٻ‬⌖‫ע‬؏‫ٳ‬ƔǒˁʙȷᨽဇǛᄩ̬⌕‫ف‬ь⌖‫ע‬؏‫ٳ‬˖ಅƱƷᇤʗ⌕ນ҄⌖‫ע‬؏ϋƷˁʙȷ᫑ܲƷ්Ј⌕‫ف‬ь⌖ᨽဇǁƷࢨ᪪⌕ȗȩǹ⌖‫ע‬؏ϋƷᨽဇ⌕оЈ‫ف‬ь⌖ྵ‫נ‬ǁǇƷƨࢨƸ᪪‫ݩ‬⌕ஹȗƷȩ˖ǹಅ⌖৆ဦ‫ע‬؏ኺฎǁƷࢨ᪪⌕ȗȩǹ
⌖

Ⴤμ
˳ƴƓƚǔ
ኺ
ฎјௐ
⌕
ȗȩǹ⌖

䠄௳䠖ᒱ㜧┴䠅1,200䠄௳䠖ྛᕷ䠅200180⨾⃰ᕷ1,000160

ྛົཎᕷ140㛵ᕷ800120ᒱ㜧┴100

600

80
400
60

40
200

2000
1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012ᒱ㜧ྛົཎ㻵㻯
䠉⨾⃰㻵㻯㛤㏻⚟ග㻵㻯䠉ᑠ▮㒊◝Ἴ㻶㻯㼀㛤㏻
໭㝣⮬ື㌴㐨䛸᥋⥆⨾⃰㻵㻯䠉⨾୪㻵㻯㛤㏻⨾୪㻵㻯䠉㒆ୖඵᖭ㻵㻯㛤㏻஬⟠ᒣ㻵㻯䠉
⚟ග㻵㻯㛤㏻ⓑ㫽㻵㻯䠉Ⲯᕝ㻵㻯㛤㏻
୍ᐑᮌ᭮ᕝ㻵㻯䠉ᒱ㜧ྛົཎ㻵㻯㛤㏻
㒆ୖඵᖭ㻵㻯䠉ⓑ㫽㻵㻯㛤㏻ⓑᕝ㒓㻵㻯䠉஬⟠ᒣ㻵㻯㛤㏻

ᑿす㻵㻯䠉୍ᐑᮌ᭮ᕝ㻵㻯㛤㏻
୍ᐑ㻶㻯㼀䠉ᑿす㻵㻯㛤㏻ྡ⚄㧗㏿㐨㊰䛸᥋⥆㣕㦌Ύぢ㻵㻯䠉ⓑᕝ㒓㻵㻯㛤㏻
䠄඲⥺㛤㏻䠅⨾⃰㛵㻶㻯㼀㛤㏻
ᮾᾏ⎔≧⮬ື㌴㐨䛸᥋⥆129,914ῃ140,000

120,00048%‫ف‬3,469(3%)

26,366(20%)
100,000

87,766ῃ
2,687(3%)

80,00060,00040,00020,000106,657ῃ63%‫ف‬3,040(3%)ᠾ൦ငԼ23,708
(18%)

௎ငԼ

16,141(18%)

65,351ῃ

15,519(18%)

6,074(9%)

31,081(35%)
7,952(9%)
5,936(7%)
8,125(9%)

0ᵏᵗᵗᵓ࠰

43,973(41%)᣿‫ޓ‬ೞ఺߻ಅԼ

1,265(2%)

64,268(49%)ᤸငԼ҄‫߻ܖ‬ಅԼ
21,685(20%)

24,217(37%)᠉߻ಅԼᩃ߻ಅԼ
ཎഷԼ

28,737(27%)

21,256(33%)
4,321(3%)
3,274(3%)
4,121(3%)

5,894(9%)
2,834(4%)

3,509(3%)
4,821(5%)ᵐᵎᵎᵎ࠰ᵐᵎᵎᵓ࠰ᵐᵎᵏᵎ࠰‫᧲ޟ‬Ⴤႆ ḷ ग़ჷჄბղⓑᕝ㒓ྜᤸ㐀ࡾ㞟ⴠձ㧗ᒣᆅᇦո∾ḷࡢ㔛ճ㒆ୖඵᖭն㐨ࡢ㥐 ⨾⃰࡟ࢃ࠿Ⲕᒇշⓒᖺබᅬ
ୡ⏺࢖࣋ࣥࢺᮧࡂࡩյյմἙᕝ⎔ቃᴦᅬմ䠄ே䠅
12,000,000
11,000,000

10,000,000
9,000,000
8,000,000
7,000,000
6,000,000

5,000,000
4,000,000

3,000,000
2,000,000

1,000,000
02005ᖺ2006ᖺ2007ᖺ

2008ᖺ2009ᖺ2010ᖺ2011ᖺ2010ᖺ2011ᖺ2012ᖺ䠄ே䠅5,000,000
䠄ே䠅
3,500,000
4,500,000

3,000,000
4,000,000

2,500,000

2,000,000

1,500,000

1,000,000500,000

02005ᖺ㧗ᒣᆅᇦ2006ᖺⓑᕝ㒓ྜᤸ㐀䜚㞟ⴠ2007ᖺ㒆ୖඵᖭ2008ᖺἙᕝ⎔ቃᴦᅬ2009ᖺୡ⏺䜲䝧䞁䝖ᮧ䛞䜅㐨䛾㥐 ⨾⃰䛻䜟䛛Ⲕᒇⓒᖺබᅬ2012ᖺ∾ḷ䛾㔛120,000䠄ே䠖⥲ᩘ䠅䠄ே䠖ྛᅜ䠅⥲ᩘ

350,000

100,000

300,000

80,000250,000

200,000

60,000150,000
40,000100,000
20,00050,000002007ᖺ2008ᖺ2009ᖺྎ‴୰ᅜ2010ᖺ䝍䜲㤶2011ᖺ

㡑ᅜ䝅䞁䜺䝫䞊䝹2012ᖺ2013ᖺ⥲ᩘ䠄ே䠖⥲ᩘ䠅200,000䠄ே䠖ྛᅜ䠅
80,000180,000

70,000⥲ᩘ

160,000

60,000140,000
50,000120,000
100,000

40,00080,00030,00060,00020,00040,00010,00020,000001999ᖺ2000ᖺ2001ᖺ
䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟2002ᖺ2003ᖺ2004ᖺ䜰䝯䝸䜹䠄໭⡿䠅2005ᖺ
୰༡⡿

2006ᖺ2007ᖺ䜸䝉䜰䝙䜰2008ᖺ
䜰䝣䝸䜹2009ᖺ2010ᖺ䜰䝆䜰2011ᖺ⥲ᩘ2012ᖺ䠄ே䠖⥲ᩘ䞉䜰䝆䜰䠅䠄ே䠖⥲ᩘ䞉䜰䝆䜰௨እ䠅
10,000120,000

8,000

100,000⥲ᩘ

80,0006,000

䜰䝆䜰60,000
4,000
40,0002,000
20,00000
2006ᖺ2007ᖺ䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟2008ᖺ䜰䝯䝸䜹2009ᖺ
䜰䝆䜰2010ᖺ䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰䛭䛾௚2011ᖺ⥲ᩘ2012ᖺ䠄ே䠅
4,000,000

3,500,000

3,000,000

2,500,0002,000,000

1,500,000

1,000,000

500,000

0
1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001 2002
ዟ⨾⃰ᆅ༊

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2003 2004 2005
ᒱ㜧┴඲య

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012
䠄ᖺ䠅

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012
䠄ᖺ䠅

䠄༓ே䠅
20,00018,00016,00014,00012,000
10,0008,000
6,0004,0002,0000
1994

2002 2003 2004㛗㔝┴඲య2005䠄༓ே/ᖺ䠅

4000
3500

3,345

3000

26

2500

2000

2,055

1,938

0

0

2,021

1,871

34

67

26

㻞㻜㻜㻜ᖺ

㻞㻜㻜㻡ᖺ

㻞㻜㻝㻜ᖺ

1500
1000
50003,293ᒱ㜧┴ 䋽 ᐩᒣ┴㕲㐨஌⏝㌴

䝞䝇Ტࢮࣄ/ଐᲣ4

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