ᣂߚߥṪ᷼ᣉ⸳ߩ޽ࠅᣇߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ‫ޝ‬೽ᰴᯏ⢻ࠍౕ஻ߒߚṪ᷼ᣉ⸳ߩᢛ஻ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޞ‬㨪Ṫ᷼᳓ၞ೑↪ታᘒ⺞ᩏࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻ࠃࠅ㨪
Development of Fishing Port with Sub-Functions– Questionnaire for Factual Survey of Usage of Fishing Port Waters –ᬺോฬᆔ⸤⠪ᜂᒰ⠪೽ᰴᯏ⢻ࠍౕ஻ߒߚṪ᷼ᣉ⸳ߩᢛ஻ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ㧔㧕᳓↥ᐡṪ᷼Ṫ႐ᢛ஻ㇱਃᶆ ᶈ㧘㧔ᷓἑ৻ਯ㧕
A nation-wide questionnaire survey concerning fishing port usage and mariculture, intermediate breeding andfish preserve in the vicinity of the port was conducted in October 2006 vis-à-vis fisheries co-operative
associations and other fishery organizations. Of the 333 questionnaires sent, 232 were returned. Forty-ninepercent of these fishery associations reported that their members were using portions of the port facilities(breakwater, offshore breakwater, mooring basin, etc.) as fishing grounds. Seventy-two percent of theassociations responded that propagation and mariculture were sustained within the area surrounding the port. The
present results indicate that development of fishing port with strengthened marine resources culturing functions isnecessary.
Key words: fishing port, sub-function, usage, propagation and mariculture, questionnaire㧝㧚⺞ᩏߩ⋡⊛ Ṫ᷼ߪଥ⦁߿᳓឴ߍߣ޿ߞߚᧄ᧪ᯏ⢻ߦട߃ߡ㧘᳓↥↢‛ߩ↢ᕷ႐ߢ߽޽ࠅ㧝㧕㧘㧞㧕㧘Ṫ႐ߣߒߡߩ೑↪  ߿㧘㕒Ⓩၞߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ೑↪ߒߚ⒳⧣᡼ᵹ㧘ਛ㑆⢒ᚑ╬ߩᐜ⒩㝼ߩ଻⼔⢒ᚑലᨐ  ߿಴⩄⺞ᢛߩߚ߼ߩ⫾㙃╬ߩ೽ᰴᯏ⢻ࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᧄ⺞ᩏߢߪ㧘᭴ㅧ‛╬߳ߩ᳓↥↢‛ߩⲆ㓸⁁ᴫ߿㧘Ṫ႐ߣߒߡߩ೑↪ታᘒ෸߮Ṫ᷼᳓ၞߦ߅ߌࠆჇ㙃ᱺ╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆో࿖⊛ߥേะࠍᛠីߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ో࿖ߩṪ᷼ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒ㧘᳓↥⾗ḮჇᱺᯏ⢻ࠍᒝൻߒߚṪ᷼ᣉ⸳ߩ㐿⊒ߦ⾗ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ㧚㧞㧚⺞ᩏߩౝኈߣᣇᴺ ⺞ᩏኻ⽎ߩㆬቯߣ࿁෼⁁ᴫࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏኻ⽎ߣߒߡㆡߒߚṪᬺදห⚵วߩ⚫੺ଐ㗬ࠍో࿖ᴪጯㇱߦ⥃߻  ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵ߩṪ᷼࡮Ṫ႐ᢛ஻ᜂᒰ⠪ߦኻߒߡታᣉߒ㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐࠍ߽ߣߦ⸘  ߩṪㅪ㧘Ṫද㧔ᡰᚲ㧘ᡰᐫࠍ฽߻㧕෸߮⥄ᴦ૕ߦኻߒߡᐔᚑ ᐕ  ᦬ߦࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻␿ࠍ⊒ㅍߒߚ㧚ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻ߩ࿁෼⁁ᴫ෸߮࿁╵⠪ߩౝ⸶ࠍ⴫ 㧘 ߦ␜ߒߚ㧚࿁෼✚ᢙߪ ㅢ㧘࿁෼₸ߪ 㧑ߣߥߞߚ㧚⴫ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻ߩ࿁෼⁁ᴫ          ⴫ ࿁╵⠪ߩౝ⸶㈩Ꮣኻ⽎⑔ፉ䊶ᄢ㒋䊶㚅Ꮉ⋵㪁䉕㒰䈒࿖ౝᴪጯㇱ㪊㪍ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵䈱⥄ᴦ૕᳓↥⺖䋬Ṫද䊶Ṫㅪ㪁㈩Ꮣᢙ ࿁෼ᢙ㪊㪊㪊㪉㪊㪉㪊⋵䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲᳓↥ㇱዪ䉋䉍䇸⹥ᒰṪ᷼䈭䈚䇹䈱㄰╵࿁╵⠪䈱⒳೎⥄ᴦ૕᳓↥⺖ṪㅪṪදṪද䋨ᡰᚲ䊶ᡰᐫ䋩⸘࿁෼₸䋨䋦䋩㪍㪐㪅㪎17࿁෼ᢙ㪉㪎㪇㪈㪊㪏㪍㪎㪉㪊㪉ᣂߚߥṪ᷼ᣉ⸳ߩ޽ࠅᣇߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻ౝኈࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻㗄⋡ߪԘṪ᷼᳓ၞߦ߅ߌࠆṪᬺᠲᬺߦ㑐ߔࠆ㗄⋡ߣ㧘ԙṪ᷼᳓ၞߢߩჇ㙃ᱺߦ㑐ߔࠆ㗄⋡ߦᄢ೎ߐࠇߚ㧚ౕ૕⊛ߦߪԘṪ᷼᳓ၞߦ߅ߌࠆṪᬺᠲᬺߩ᦭ή㧘Ԙ㝼⒳࡮Ṫᴺ࡮Ṫᦼ࡮ᠲᬺੱᢙ㧘Ԙ೑↪ߔࠆᣉ⸳ߣ▽ᐕᢙ㧘ԘṪ᷼ᣉ⸳ߢߩᠲᬺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⹏ଔ㧘ԙ㙃ᱺ㧘ਛ㑆⢒ᚑ㧘⫾㙃ߩ᦭ή㧘ԙ㝼⒳࡮ᄢ߈ߐ࡮የ
ᢙ㧘ԙታᣉℂ↱㧘ԙ⑌Ṫ඙ߩ᦭ήߣℂ↱࡮ᦼ㑆╬ߣߒߚ㧚࿁╵⠪ߩㅪ⛊వࠍ⸥౉ߒߡ߽ࠄ޿㧘࿁╵ౝኈߦߟ޿ߡਇ᣿ߥὐߦߟ޿ߡߪ୘೎ߦ⏕⹺ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚㧟㧚ਥߥ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ Ṫ᷼᳓ၞߦ߅ߌࠆṪᬺᠲᬺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ Ṫ᷼ߦ߅ߌࠆᠲᬺߩ᦭ή Ṫ᷼ᣉ⸳㧔㒐ᵄႇ࡮㔌ጯႇ࡮ᴱ࿾╬㧕ࠍṪ႐ߣߒߡ೑↪ߒߡ޿ࠆṪදߪ⚂ 㧑㧔 Ṫද㧕ߣ߶߷ඨᢙࠍභ߼ߚ㧚ᰴ޿ߢ㧘Ṫ႐ଔ୯ߦਲߒߊ߶ߣࠎߤ೑↪ߒߡ޿ߥ޿Ṫද߇⚂ 㧑㧔 Ṫද㧕㧘⑌Ṫ඙ߦߒߡ޿ࠆṪද߇ 㧑㧔 Ṫද㧕ߢ޽ࠆ㧔࿑㧕㧚㽶䈠䈱ઁ㪍㪅㪇㩼ਇ᣿䋨ή࿁╵䋩㪊㪅㪇㩼㽵Ṫ႐ଔ୯䈮ਲ䈚䈒ᱴ䈬೑↪䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇㪉㪎㪅㪉㩼㽲Ṫ႐䈫䈚䈩೑↪䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎㪋㪐㪅㪈㩼㽴㝼੺㘃䈲ઃ䈇䈩䈇䉎䈏㊒䉍ੱ䈏ᄙ䈒ᠲᬺ䈪䈐䈭䈇㪊㪅㪇㩼㽳㝼੺㘃䈲ઃ䈇䈩䈇䉎䈏⑌Ṫ඙䈮䈚䈩䈇䉎㪈㪈㪅㪍㩼㫅㪔㪉㪊㪉࿑ Ṫ᷼ߦ߅ߌࠆᠲᬺߩ᦭ή Ṫ₪߹ߚߪ↢ᕷߒߡ޿ࠆ㝼੺㘃਄⸥ߩ࿁╵ߢṪ႐ߣߒߡߩ೑↪߿㝼੺㘃ߩⲆ㓸ታᘒ㧔࿁╵Ԙ㨪Ԛ㧕ߩ޽ࠆṪ᷼ᣉ⸳ߢṪ₪߹ߚߪ↢ᕷߒߡ޿ࠆ㝼੺㘃ߩ਄૏㧟⒳ߪ㧘ࠕࡢࡆ࡮ࠨࠩࠛ࡮࠽ࡑࠦߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࠕࡢࡆߪ⹥ᒰṪදߩ㧢ഀࠍ⿥߃ࠆ  Ṫදࠃࠅ࿁╵ࠍᓧߚ㧚㝼ଔߩ㜞޿ࠕࡢࡆߦߟ޿ߡߪઁߩ㝼⒳ߦᲧߴṪ᷼ߩ೑↪ᐲ߇㜞ߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧔࿑㧘⴫㧕㧚Ṫදᢙ㪇㪍㪇㪏㪇㪐㪊㪏㪊㪌㪍䉡䊆䊪䉦䊜䉮䊮䊑䊝䉵䉪䊍䉳䉨䉝䊤䊜䊶䉦䉳䊜䉟䉶䉣䊎䉺䉮㪍㪋㪈㪇㫅㪔㪈㪋㪏㪈㪋㪈㪏㪊㪋㪋㪍㪍㪈㪍㪎䊅䊙䉮䊜䊋䊦䊶䉦䉰䉯䉪䊨䉻䉟䈠䈱ઁ⴫ Ṫ₪߹ߚߪ↢ᕷߒߡ޿ࠆ㝼੺㘃㧔ߘߩઁ㧕㪈㪇㪇䉝䊪䊎㪋㪇䉰䉱䉣㪉㪇㪍㪈㪊㪌㪌㪎࿑ Ṫ₪߹ߚߪ↢ᕷߒߡ޿ࠆ㝼੺㘃䈠䈱ઁ䈱㝼੺㘃⽴㘃 䊃䉮䊑䉲䉦䉨䉟䊪䉧䉨䊚䊦䉪䉟䉧䉟䊋䉦䉧䉟䉝䉰䊥䊍䉥䉡䉩䉧䉟ᶏ⮺㘃 䊁䊮䉫䉰䊉䊥䉟䊪䊉䊥䊊䊋䊉䊥䊐䊉䊥䊃䉰䉦䊉䊥䊙䉿䊝䉪䊨䊜䊍䊨䊜䉝䊙䊝㗡⿷㘃 䉟䉦䉝䉥䊥䉟䉦䉲䊨䉟䉦䋨䉬䊮䉰䉨䉟䉦↲Ზ㘃 䉦䊆18Ṫදᢙ䈠䈱ઁ䈱㝼੺㘃Ṫදᢙ㪈㪐㪈㪇㪈㪈㪋㪈㪉㪈㪊㪊㪉㪈㪉㪐㪈㪈㪈㪈㪊㪉㝼㘃 䉝䊅䉯䉝䉟䊅䊜䉸䉟䊍䊤䊜䉺䊅䉯䊊䊙䉼䉝䉳䉨䉴䉴䉵䉨䉶䉟䉯䊙䉻䉟䊊䉺䊊䉺䊗䊤䉮䊉䉲䊨䉟䊪䉲䉲䊤䉴䊶䉼䊥䊜䊮䉨䊎䊅䉯䉡䊅䉩䉦䊤䊐䊃䊙䉴䉲䊨䉰䉬㪈㪈㪈㪈㪈㪈㪉㪊㪊㪈㪈㪊㪈㪈㪈㪊㪈㪈㪈㪈ᣂߚߥṪ᷼ᣉ⸳ߩ޽ࠅᣇߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ߹ߚ㧘ᥦᶏᕈߩ㝼⒳ߢ޽ࠆࠨࠩࠛ㧘ࠗ࠮ࠛࡆߪ㧘ਛㇱ෸߮ධᣣᧄߢߪṪ᷼ᣉ⸳ߢṪ₪ߐࠇࠆਥߥ㝼⒳ߢ޽ࠆ㧚㝼㘃ߪർᶏ㆏ߢߪṪ᷼ߢߪ޽߹ࠅṪ₪ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿㧔ᮡᧄᢙ߇ዋߥߊ♖ᐲ߇ૐ޿㧕㧚ᧄᎺ㨪਻Ꮊߢߪࡔࡃ࡞㧘ࠞࠨࠧ߇ਥߥኻ⽎⒳ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧔࿑㧕㧚Ṫදᢙ㪇㪈㪌㪉㪇㪉㪌Ṫදᢙ㪊㪇㪇䉝䊪䊎䉰䉱䉣䉰䉱䉣䉡䊆䊪䉦䊜䉮䊮䊑䊝䉵䉪䊝䉵䉪䊍䉳䉨䊍䉳䉨䉝䊤䊜䊶䉦䉳䊜䉝䊤䊜䊶䉦䉳䊜䉟䉶䉣䊎䉟䉶䉣䊎䉺䉮䊅䊙䉮䊜䊋䊦䊶䉦䉰䉯ਇ᣿䋨ή࿁╵䋩䉪䊨䉻䉟ർᶏ㆏ᣣᧄᶏർ඙㪓㫅㪔㪊㪕䈠䈱ઁ䉝䊪䊎䉝䊪䊎䉰䉱䉣䉰䉱䉣䉡䊆䊪䉦䊜䉮䊮䊑䊝䉵䉪䊝䉵䉪䊍䉳䉨䊍䉳䉨䉝䊤䊜䊶䉦䉳䊜䉝䊤䊜䊶䉦䉳䊜䉟䉶䉣䊎䉟䉶䉣䊎䉺䉮䊅䊙䉮䊜䊋䊦䊶䉦䉰䉯䊜䊋䊦䊶䉦䉰䉯䈠䈱ઁᣣᧄᶏർ඙㪓㫅㪔㪉㪇㪕䈠䈱ઁ䉝䊪䊎䉝䊪䊎䉰䉱䉣䉰䉱䉣䉡䊆䉡䊆䊪䉦䊜䊪䉦䊜䉮䊮䊑䉮䊮䊑䊝䉵䉪䊍䉳䉨䊍䉳䉨䉝䊤䊜䊶䉦䉳䊜䉝䊤䊜䊶䉦䉳䊜䉟䉶䉣䊎䉟䉶䉣䊎䉺䉮䉺䉮䊅䊙䉮䊅䊙䉮䈠䈱ઁ䉝䊪䊎䉝䊪䊎䉰䉱䉣䉡䊆䉡䊆䊪䉦䊜䊪䉦䊜䉮䊮䊑䉮䊮䊑䊝䉵䉪䊝䉵䉪䊍䉳䉨䊍䉳䉨䉝䊤䊜䊶䉦䉳䊜䉝䊤䊜䊶䉦䉳䊜䉟䉶䉣䊎䉟䉶䉣䊎䉺䉮䉺䉮䊅䊙䉮䊅䊙䉮䊜䊋䊦䊶䉦䉰䉯䊜䊋䊦䊶䉦䉰䉯䉪䊨䉻䉟䈠䈱ઁਇ᣿䋨ή࿁╵䋩䊪䉦䊜䊝䉵䉪䈠䈱ઁ䉪䊨䉻䉟ἑᚭౝᶏ඙㪓㫅㪔㪉㪈㪕䈠䈱ઁਇ᣿䋨ή࿁╵䋩䉝䊪䊎䉡䊆䉮䊮䊑䊍䉳䉨䉝䊤䊜䊶䉦䉳䊜䉟䉶䉣䊎䉺䉮䊅䊙䉮䊜䊋䊦䊶䉦䉰䉯䉪䊨䉻䉟䈠䈱ઁਇ᣿䋨ή࿁╵䋩ᄥᐔᵗਛ඙㪓㫅㪔㪉㪎㪕ਇ᣿䋨ή࿁╵䋩䉰䉱䉣䉰䉱䉣䉪䊨䉻䉟ᣣᧄᶏ⷏඙㪓㫅㪔㪉㪌㪕ਇ᣿䋨ή࿁╵䋩䊜䊋䊦䊶䉦䉰䉯䊜䊋䊦䊶䉦䉰䉯䉪䊨䉻䉟ᄥᐔᵗർ඙㪓㫅㪔㪈㪊㪕ਇ᣿䋨ή࿁╵䋩ਇ᣿䋨ή࿁╵䋩䊝䉵䉪ർᶏ㆏ᄥᐔᵗർ඙㪓㫅㪔㪊㪕䉪䊨䉻䉟䉪䊨䉻䉟㪉㪌䉺䉮䊅䊙䉮㪉㪇䉡䊆䊪䉦䊜㪈㪌ਇ᣿䋨ή࿁╵䋩䉮䊮䊑㪈㪇䉺䉮䊅䊙䉮䊜䊋䊦䊶䉦䉰䉯䈠䈱ઁ㪌䉡䊆䊪䉦䊜䉮䊮䊑䉪䊨䉻䉟㪈㪇䉝䊪䊎㪌᧲䉲䊅ᶏ඙㪓㫅㪔㪈㪎㪕࿑ Ṫ₪߹ߚߪ↢ᕷߒߡ޿ࠆ㝼੺㘃㧔ᶏ඙೎㧕19ᄥᐔᵗධ඙㪓㫅㪔㪉㪇㪕㪊㪇ᣂߚߥṪ᷼ᣉ⸳ߩ޽ࠅᣇߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ 㝼⒳೎ߩᠲᬺ⠪ᢙ࿑㧝ߩ‫ޟ‬ԘṪ႐ߣߒߡ೑↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ ޠ‬Ṫදߦ߅ߌࠆኻ⽎㝼⒳೎ߩᠲᬺ⠪ᢙߪ㧘ࠕࡢࡆ߇ᦨ߽ᄙߊ⚂ ੱࠍ⿥߃㧘એਅ࠙࠾㧘ࡢࠞࡔ㧘ࠨࠩࠛ㧘ࠦࡦࡉߩ㗅ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⽴㘃࡮ᶏ⨲㘃ߢᲧセ⊛ᠲᬺ⠪ᢙߪᄙߊ㧘৻ᣇߩࠗ࠮ࠛࡆ߿࠲ࠦ㧘࠽ࡑࠦߥߤߩ↲Ზ㘃࡮エ⿷㘃߿㝼㘃ߢߪ㧘Ṫ₪࡮↢ᕷߒߡ޿ࠆṪ᷼ᢙߦᲧߴߡᠲᬺ⠪ᢙߪዋߥ޿⚿ᨐߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧔࿑㧕㧚㪇Ṫᬺ⠪ᢙ䋨ੱ䋩㪏㪇㪇㪈㪉㪇㪇㪋㪇㪇㪈㪍㪇㪇䉝䊪䊎㪉㪇㪇㪇㪈㪎㪋㪏䉰䉱䉣㪎㪈㪊䉡䊆㪈㪋㪊㪍䊪䉦䊜㪈㪇㪇㪊䉮䊮䊑㪎㪈㪇䊝䉵䉪㪈㪊㪏䊍䉳䉨㪈㪇㪌䉝䊤䊜䊶䉦䉳䊜㪉㪎䉟䉶䉣䊎㪋㪌㪋䉺䉮㪊㪐㪋䊅䊙䉮㪊㪋㪎䊜䊋䊦䊶䉦䉰䉯㫅㪔㪈㪈㪋㪈㪎㪍䉪䊨䉻䉟㪋㪉࿑ 㝼⒳೎ߩᠲᬺߔࠆṪᬺ⠪ᢙ㧔✚⸘㧕Ṫ₪ኻ⽎㝼⒳ߏߣߩ㧝ㅳ㑆ߩᠲᬺᣣᢙߦ⌕⋡ߔࠆߣ㧘ో૕ߣߒߡ‫ޟ‬ㅳ 㨪 ᣣએਅߩᠲᬺ‫ߩޠ‬භ߼ࠆഀว߇ᄙ޿߇㧘‫߷߶ޟ‬Ფᣣᠲᬺ‫ࠆߔޠ‬Ṫදߪࠗ࠮ࠛࡆߢᦨ߽ᄙߊ㧔 Ṫද㧕㧘ࠕࡢࡆ㧘࠲ࠦ㧘࠽ࡑࠦ㧔 Ṫද㧕߇ᰴ޿ߢ޿ࠆ㧚㧘࠽ࡑࠦ㧔 Ṫද㧕ߢᄙߊ㧘એ਄ࠍวࠊߖࠆߣࠕࡢ‫ޟ‬ㅳߦ 㨪 ᣣᠲᬺ‫ࠛࠩࠨߪޠ‬㧔 Ṫද㧕㧘ࠕࡢࡆ㧔 Ṫද㧕ࡆ㧘ࠨࠩࠛ㧘ࠗ࠮ࠛࡆ㧘࠽ࡑࠦߢ‫ޟ‬ㅳߦ 㨪 ᣣએ਄ᠲᬺ‫ࠆߔޠ‬Ṫදߩᢙ߇ᄙ޿ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚ഀวߣߒߡߺߚ႐วߦߪࠗ࠮ࠛࡆ㧘࠙࠾㧘ࡕ࠭ࠢߢ‫ޟ‬ㅳߦ 㨪 ᣣએ਄ᠲᬺ‫ࠆߔޠ‬Ṫදᢙߩഀว߇㜞޿㧔࿑㧕㧚㪇㪈㪇䉝䊪䊎䇭䋨㫅㪔㪌㪐䋩㪍䉰䉱䉣䇭䋨㫅㪔㪌㪈䋩㪋䉡䊆䇭䋨㫅㪔㪈㪐䋩㪋䊪䉦䊜䇭䋨㫅㪔㪉㪎䋩㪊Ṫදᢙ㪊㪇㪉㪇㪈㪈㪋㪇㪈㪏㪈㪉㪉㪊㪈㪎㪈㪎㪌㪌㪇㪈㪈㪊 㪇㪎㪏㪍㪇㪈㪈㪌㪇㪌㪇䉮䊮䊑䇭䋨㫅㪔㪊䋩 㪇㪈 㪉 㪇䊝䉵䉪䇭䋨㫅㪔㪈㪇䋩㪉㪌㪈㪈㪈䊍䉳䉨䇭䋨㫅㪔㪉䋩 㪇㪈 㪈㪇䉝䊤䊜䊶䉦䉳䊜䇭䋨㫅㪔㪉䋩 㪇㪈 㪈㪇䉟䉶䉣䊎䇭䋨㫅㪔㪉㪎䋩㪈㪇䉺䉮䇭䋨㫅㪔㪉㪈䋩㪍䊅䊙䉮䇭䋨㫅㪔㪊㪐䋩㪍䊜䊋䊦䊶䉦䉰䉯䇭䋨㫅㪔㪈㪏䋩䉪䊨䉻䉟䇭䋨㫅㪔㪋䋩㪋㪋㪊㪏㪏㪊㪏㪈㪈㪇㪈㪈㪌㪐㪈㪊 㪇㪈㪇㪈 㪉 㪇䈾䈿Ფᣣㅳ䈮㪋䌾㪌ᣣㅳ䈮㪉䌾㪊ᣣ䋱ᣣએਅή࿁╵࿑ 㧝ㅳ㑆ߩᠲᬺᣣᢙ20ᣂߚߥṪ᷼ᣉ⸳ߩ޽ࠅᣇߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ ᠲᬺߔࠆṪ᷼ᣉ⸳ߦኻߔࠆ⹏ଔᠲᬺߔࠆṪ᷼ᣉ⸳㧔㒐ᵄႇ࡮㔌ጯႇ࡮ᴱ࿾╬㧕ߦኻߒߡߪ㧘‫ޟ‬Ṫ႐ଔ୯ߪ޽ࠆ߇㕙Ⓧ߇⁜ߊ᳓឴ߪࠊߕ߆‫ߔߣޠ‬ࠆṪද߇ᦨᄙߢ  ഀㄭߊࠍභ߼ߚ߽ߩߩ㧘‫ޟ‬Ṫ႐ଔ୯ߦఝࠇ᳓឴Ⴧടߦ߽ነਈߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠆߔߣޠ‬Ṫද߽㧘ᰴ޿ߢ⚂ ഀࠍභ߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧚 Ṫ᷼᳓ၞߦ߅ߌࠆჇ㙃ᱺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ Ⴧ㙃ᱺࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆṪදߩഀวߣታᣉౝኈ Ṫ᷼᳓ၞߦ߅޿ߡ⒳⧣᡼ᵹ㧘߹ߚߪ㙃ᱺ࡮ਛ㑆⢒ᚑ࡮⫾㙃߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆṪදᢙߪ  ߣో૕ߩ⚂㧣ഀᒝࠍභ߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ౝ⸶ߪ㧘⒳⧣᡼ᵹࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆṪද߇ 㧔㧑㧕㧘એਅ㧘ਛ㑆⢒ᚑ 㧔㧑㧕㧘⫾㙃 㧔㧑㧕㧘㙃ᱺ 㧔㧑㧕ߩ㗅ߣߥߞߚ㧔࿑㧕㧚ਇ᣿䋨ή࿁╵䋩㪊㪅㪐㩼䈠䈱ઁ㪇㪅㪋㩼Ṫදᢙ㪇㙃ᱺⴕ䈦 䈩䈇䉎㪎㪉㪅㪋㩼㪈㪌㪇㪈㪈㪎㪉㪎㪌㪎ਛ㑆⢒ᚑ㪈㪇㪇⒳⧣᡼ᵹ

ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䈭䈇㪉㪊㪅㪊㩼㪌㪇⇓㙃㪉㪏ਇ᣿䋨ή࿁╵䋩㪊㪌㫅㪔㪈㪍㪏㫅㪔㪉㪊㪉࿑ Ⴧ㙃ᱺࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆṪදߩഀว Ṫ᷼ౝߢ⒳⧣᡼ᵹࠍⴕ߁ℂ↱ ⒳⧣᡼ᵹࠍⴕ߁ℂ↱ߣߒߡߪ㧘 ഀࠍ⿥߃ࠆṪද߇‫ޟ‬㕒Ⓩᕈ߇㜞޿‫ޠ‬㧔㧑㧕ߣ‫ޟ‬ᄖᢜ↢‛߇ዋߥ޿‫ޠ‬㧔㧑㧕ࠍ޽ߍߡ޿ࠆ㧔࿑㧕㧚 Ṫ᷼ౝߢ㙃ᱺ࡮ਛ㑆⢒ᚑ࡮⫾㙃ࠍⴕ߁ℂ↱㙃ᱺ࡮ਛ㑆⢒ᚑ࡮⫾㙃ࠍⴕ߁ℂ↱ߣߒߡߪ㧘߶߷  ࠍභ߼ࠆᄙᢙߩṪද߇㧘‫ޟ‬㕒Ⓩᕈ߇㜞޿‫ޠ‬㧔㧑㧕ࠍ޽ߍ㧘㧔㧑㧕߇ᰴ޿ߢ޿ࠆ㧔࿑㧕㧚‫ޟ‬੐ോᚲ࡮ୖᐶߦㄭߊଢ೑‫ޠ‬㪇㪉㪇ഀว䋨䋦䋩㪋㪇㕒Ⓩᕈ䈏㜞䈇㪏㪇㙄ᢱ䈏⼾ን㪉㪍㪅㪌㪊㪌㪅㪇㪈㪊㪅㪎ਇ᣿䋨ή࿁╵䋩㪈㪋㪅㪌ਇ᣿䋨ή࿁╵䋩㪏㪇㪌㪅㪏㪉㪇㪅㪇㪋㪇㪅㪏䈠䈱ઁ㫅㪔㪈㪈㪎㪍㪇㪈㪇㪅㪏᳓⾰䉇ᐩ⾰ⅣႺ䈏᷼ᄖ䈫ห╬੐ോᚲ䉇ୖᐶ䈮ㄭ䈒ଢ೑㪈㪎㪅㪐䈠䈱ઁഀว䋨䋦䋩㪋㪇㪍㪎㪅㪌ᄖᢜ↢‛䈏ዋ䈭䈇㪋㪉㪅㪎㙄ᢱ䈏⼾ን㪉㪇㕒Ⓩᕈ䈏㜞䈇㪋㪍㪅㪉ᄖᢜ↢‛䈏ዋ䈭䈇᳓⾰䉇ᐩ⾰ⅣႺ䈏᷼ᄖ䈫ห╬᡼ᵹ⋥ᓟ䈱⒳⧣䈏Ṫᬺ䈮䉋䈦䈩ᷙ₪䈘䉏䈭䈇㪍㪇㪇㪈㪊㪅㪊㫅㪔㪈㪉㪇㪌㪅㪇࿑ Ṫ᷼ౝߢ⒳⧣᡼ᵹࠍⴕ߁ℂ↱    ࿑ Ṫ᷼ౝߢ㙃ᱺ࡮ਛ㑆⢒ᚑ࡮⫾㙃ࠍⴕ߁ℂ↱ Ṫ᷼᳓ၞౝߢ⑌Ṫ඙ߩ⸳ቯߦߟ޿ߡ ▤ౝߩṪ᷼᳓ၞࠍ⑌Ṫ඙ߣߒߡ޿ࠆṪදᢙߪ 㧘Ṫ᷼ᢙߪ  ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚Ṫ᷼ࠍ⑌Ṫ඙ߣߒߡ޿ࠆℂ↱ߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ભᙑ㧘Ḱ஻㧘㒽឴ߍ╬ߩ㇎㝷ߦߥࠆ‫ޠ‬㧔㧑㧕߇ᦨ߽ᄙߊ㧘એਅ‫ޟ‬⒳⧣᡼ᵹࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޠ‬㧔㧑㧕㧘‫ޟ‬᷼ౝߩ㕒Ⓩᕈ߇ᐜ⒩㝼ߩ⢒ᚑߦㆡߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޠ‬㧔㧑㧕ߣ⛯޿ߡ޿ࠆ㧚21ᣂߚߥṪ᷼ᣉ⸳ߩ޽ࠅᣇߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ ߹ߣ߼ ㄭᐕ㧘Ṫ᷼ߣṪ႐ߩ৻૕ൻ߿ㆆભൻߒߚṪ᷼ߩ೑↪ߣ޿ߞߚⷰὐ߆ࠄ᳓↥Ⴧᱺᯏ⢻ࠍઃടߒߚṪ᷼ᢛ஻ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ߘߩౕ૕⊛ߥᚻᴺ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚Ṫ᷼᳓ၞߩ᦭ߔࠆ․ᕈߣߒߡ㧘㕒Ⓩၞߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߿㧘᭴ㅧ‛߇㙄ᢱၭ㙃ലᨐ㧘㓝ࠇ႐㧘↥ෆ႐ലᨐߣ޿ߞߚ㝼੺㘃ߩ↢ᕷⓨ㑆ࠍഃ಴ߔࠆߎߣ  㧘੐ോᚲߦㄭߊ㧘▤ℂ߇ኈᤃߢ޽ࠆߣ޿ߞߚߎߣ╬߇឴ߍࠄࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᶏ᳓੤឵ᯏ⢻ߣ㝼੺㘃ߩᐜ⒩੿ࠍਛᔃߣߒߚⲆ㓸⁁ᴫ╬ߦߟ޿ߡ߽ᣂߚߥ⍮⷗߇ᓧࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ  㧚ᧄ⺞ᩏࠍㅢߓߡ㧘⃻ᴫߩṪ᷼᳓ၞߦ߅ߌࠆṪ႐ߣߒߡߩᠲᬺ߿Ⴧ㙃ᱺ߳ߩขࠅ⚵ߺߦ㑐ߔࠆో࿖⊛ߥ੐଀߇ᢛℂߐࠇߚ㧚㧠㧚ᚑᨐߩᵴ↪ᧄ⺞ᩏߪ‫ޟ‬೽ᰴᯏ⢻ࠍౕ஻ߒߚṪ᷼ᣉ⸳ߩᢛ஻ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ‫ߜ߁ߩޠ‬㧘Ԙࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ߣࠅ߹ߣ߼ߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᦨೋߩࠬ࠹࠶ࡊߣߒߡߩో࿖⊛ߥേะࠍᛠីߒ㧘ߘߩᓟ㧘ԙਥⷐ㝼੺㘃ߦ㑐ߔࠆṪ᷼᳓ၞߢߩ⃻࿾⺞ᩏߩታᣉ㧘Ԛ᳓↥Ⴧᱺᯏ⢻ࠍᒝൻߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⠨ኤߣ޿߁ᚻ㗅ߢో૕⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ  㧚ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߢᓧࠄࠇߚ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߪ㧘࿾ၞ․ᕈߦᔕߓߚṪ᷼ᢛ஻ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ㓙ߩၮ␆⾗ᢱߣߒߡᵴ↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ౕ૕⊛ߦߪ㧘Ṫ᷼᳓ၞߩࡐ࠹ࡦࠪࡖ࡞ࠍᢛℂߒ㧘ᣢሽߩṪ᷼ߦ߅ߌࠆขࠅ⚵ߺౝኈࠍᬌ⸛࡮ಽᨆߒߡ‫ޟ‬Ṫᬺ࿾඙‫ޟ߿ޠ‬ኻ⽎↢‛‫ࠅ⛉ߩޠ‬ㄟߺࠍⴕ߁ߣߣ߽ߦ㧘Ṫ᷼ᣉ⸳ߩᡷ⦟╬ߩታ⸽⹜㛎ࠍታᣉߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘᳓↥Ⴧᱺᯏ⢻ࠍᒝൻߒߚṪ᷼ᢛ஻ࠍല₸⊛ߦㅴ߼ߡ޿ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚 ߥ߅㧘ᧄ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߔࠆߦ޽ߚࠅ㧘⺞ᩏ⿰ᣦࠍℂ⸃ߒ㧘ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻ㅍઃవߦߟ޿ߡㆡಾߥഥ⸒ࠍ㗂޿ߚฦㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵ߩ᳓↥ㇱዪߩᜂᒰ⠪ࠍߪߓ߼㧘࿁╵ߦߏදജ㗂ߊߣߣ߽ߦ㧘㔚⹤ߢߩ୘೎ߩ໧޿วࠊߖߦ߽ᔟߊᔕߓߡ㗂޿ߚ㧘ో࿖ߩṪᬺදห⚵วߩ࿁╵⠪ߩ⊝᭽ߦኻߒ㧘⻢ᗧࠍ⴫ߔࠆ㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂᳓↥࿯ᧁ⎇ⓥㇱળ㧦ฦ⒳ᶏጯ᭴ㅧ‛ߦ߅ߌࠆ᳓↥↢‛Ⲇ㓸ߩ੐଀ߦኻߔࠆฦ⋵ߩࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ᳓↥࿯ᧁ㧘╙  Ꮞ㧘╙  ภ㧘RR᳓↥࿯ᧁ⎇ⓥㇱળ㧦ฦ⒳ᶏጯ᭴ㅧ‛ߦ߅ߌࠆ᳓↥↢‛Ⲇ㓸ߩ੐଀ߦኻߔࠆฦ⋵ߩࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ  ᳓↥࿯ᧁ㧘╙ Ꮞ㧘╙  ภ㧘RRદ⮮㕏㧘ਃᶆᶈ㧘᛼⼱⟤↱♿㧘ᷓἑ৻ਯ㧘ศ᳗⡡㧘ᮮጊ⚐㧦Ṫ᷼ᣉ⸳ߦ߅ߌࠆࠗ࠮ࠛࡆߩ↢ᕷ⁁ᴫߦ㑐ߔࠆታᘒᶏጯᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘╙  Ꮞ㧘RRદ⮮㕏Ꮉวା਽㧘᛼⼱⟤↱♿㧘㑆ㇱᧄᢥ㧘ዊ᧛ᝄ৻㧘ዊ⇌ᵏᒄ㧘ਃᶆᶈ㧦Ṫ᷼᳓ၞࠍ೑↪ߒߚ᳓↥⾗ḮჇᱺᯏ⢻ᒝൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⠨ኤᶏጯᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘╙  Ꮞ㧘RR㑐ㅪᖱႎᐔᚑ 㨪 ᐕᐲ ೽ᰴᯏ⢻ࠍౕ஻ߒߚṪ᷼ᣉ⸳ߩᢛ஻ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ ᳓↥ᐡṪ᷼Ṫ႐ᢛ஻ㇱ࡮⽷࿅ᴺੱ Ṫ᷼Ṫ႐Ṫ᧛ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ22