ᆅᇦ䛾㠉᪂ⓗ䛺ྲྀ⤌䜏䜢᥎㐍䛩䜛ィ⏬ไᗘ䛾ኚ㑄㒔ᕷ෌⏕䠄䠎䠌䠌䠍䠅ᵓ㐀ᨵ㠉≉༊䠄䠎䠌䠌䠎䠅ᆅᇦ෌⏕䠄䠎䠌䠌䠑䠅⥲ྜ≉༊䠄䠎䠌䠍䠍䠅ᅜᐙᡓ␎≉༊䠄䠎䠌䠍䠏䠅ᗈᇦ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䞉䜲䝜䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢᥎㐍䛩䜛୺య䛜ᮍ☜❧䠄ไᗘⓗ䛺ᇶ┙䛜ᮍᩚഛ䠅ᅜᐙᡓ␎≉༊ᵓ㐀ᨵ㠉≉༊タ⨨ᅜᐙᡓ␎≉༊叏ᣦᐃ咁ᨻ௧咂ᅜᐙᡓ␎≉༊ィ⏬
≉༊ィㄆᐃ㐺⏝ෆ㛶⥲⌮㛶⥲኱⮧ᅜᐙᡓ␎ᐙᡓ≉༊ㅎၥ఍㆟సᡂᅜᐙᡓ␎≉༊఍㆟䠄⤫ྜ᥎㐍ᮏ㒊䠅䠄⤫ཧຍͤͤ≉༊ᢸᙜ኱⮧䚸ᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ䛾㛗䚸ᆅ⥲⌮䛜㑅ᐃ䛧䛯⥲Ẹ㛫஦ᴗ⪅䛾䠏⪅Ẹ䛜ཧຍ䛜つไ䛾≉౛ᥐ⨨㔠⼥䛻䜘䜛ᨭ᥼ᥐ⨨⛯ไ䛻䜘䜛ᨭ᥼ᥐ⨨ᅜᵓ㐀ᨵ㠉㠉≉༊ィ≉༊ィ⏬
ㄆᐃసᡂᆅ᪉බඹᅋయᵓ㐀ᨵ㠉≉༊䛾タᐃ㐺⏝ෆ㛶⥲⌮㛶⥲኱⮧つไ䛾≉౛ᥐ⨨ᅜ䠥䠞䠝䜶䝮䝅䝱䞊䝟䞊䜽ᵓ᝿䝗䜲䝒䞉䝹䞊䝹㖔ᕤᴗᆅᖏ䛷䛾Ⅳ㖔㑇⏘䜢ά䛛䛧䛯ᗈᇦ䜎䛱䛵䛟䜚ᚋ⥅஦ᴗ䛷䛒䜛䝺䜼䜸䝘䞊䝺䛻╔┠䜲䜼䝸䝇䛾ᗈᇦィ⏬ไᗘ䛾ኚ໬䛣䛣䛻╔┠᪂䛯䛺ᅜᅵᙧᡂィ⏬䠄ᖹᡂ䠎䠓ᖺ䠔᭶䠍䠐᪥㛶㆟Ỵᐃ䠅䛂ᑐὶಁ㐍ᆺᅜᅵ䛃 → 䛂䝁䞁䝟䜽䝖䠇䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛃ᨻ⟇ᥦゝ㸦᱌㸧               ୰㒊኱Ꮫ ᭹㒊ᩔࣞࢪ࢜ࢼ࣮ࣞ㸰㸮㸰㸵 in ୰㒊ࠥ㉸㧗㱋໬࣭⅏ᐖ࣭ᆅ⌫ᬮ໬࡟ࡓࡕྥ࠿࠺ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞㒔ᕷᨵ㐀ࡢᐇ㦂ࠥ㸰㸮㸰㸵ᖺࡢ୰ኸࣜࢽ࢔᪂ᖿ⥺ࡢྡྂᒇ㥐㛤㏻࡟ྥࡅࠊྡྂᒇࢆ᰾࡜ࡍࡿ୰㒊኱㒔ᕷᅪ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㉸㧗㱋໬࣭⅏ᐖ࣭ᆅ⌫ᬮ໬ࡢ୕኱ㄢ㢟࡟❧ࡕྥ࠿࠺ࡓࡵࡢ㒔ᕷᨵ㐀ࡢᐇ㦂ⓗ࡞ྲྀ⤌ࢆࠊබẸᏛᐁࡢ㐃ᦠ࡜ᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ཧຍ࡟ࡼࡿᥦ᱌࡟ᇶ୰ኸ㧗㏿䠍䠑䠑ྕᮾྡ㧗㏿

᱈ⰼྎNT

᫓᪥஭IC

࡙ࡁࠊ≉༊ᡭἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚㸯㸮ᖺ㛫ࡢᮇ㛫࡛ᐇ㊶ࡋࠊࡑࡢᡂᯝ࡜ㄢ㢟ࢆࣜࢽ࢔㛤䠍䠕ྕ㏻ࡢ᭱⤊ᖺᗘ࡟ᐇ㊶ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ༤ぴ఍࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ୡ⏺࡟Ⓨಙࡍࡿࠋ㧗ⶶᑎNT

ᐇ㊶ᮇ㛫㸸㸰㸮㸯㸵ᖺࠥ㸰㸮㸰㸵ᖺ㧗ⶶᑎ㥐ᚿẁ࿡༤ぴ఍࢖࣋ࣥࢺ㸸㸰㸮㸰㸵ᖺ⛅᥎㐍୺య㸸㸯㸬୰㒊ᅪࡢ⮬἞యࠊ௻ᴗࠊᅜࡢ㈨㔠ᣐฟ࡟ࡼࡾࣇ࢓ࣥࢻࢆᙧᡂࡋࠊࣇ࢓ࣥࢻ࠿ࡽࡢฟ㈨࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㒔ᕷࢹࢨ࢖ࣥἲேࢆタ❧ࠋ㸰㸬㒔ᕷࢹࢨ࢖ࣥἲேࡣࠊ㒔ᕷࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࠊ㒔ᕷ⤒Ⴀࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࠊἲไࡢᑓ㛛ᐙJR୰ኸ⥺ࢆ㸯㸮ᖺ㛫ࡢᮇ㛫㝈ᐃ࡛㞠⏝ࠋឡ▱⎔≧㕲㐨䝸䝙䜰䝖䜲䞁䝟䜽䝖㸱㸬㒔ᕷࢹࢨ࢖ࣥἲேࡣࠊ༤ぴ఍ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᇶᮏᡓ␎ࡢ⟇ᐃࠊᐇ᪋ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ㑅ᐃࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ᥎㐍࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢຓゝࢆ⾜࠺ࠋཧຍ㸸୰㒊ᅪࡢ㸰௨ୖࡢᕷ⏫ᮧࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊබẸᏛᐁࡢ㐃ᦠࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ཧຍ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ᥎㐍୺యࢆᙧᡂࡋࠊ㒔ᕷࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᡓ␎ࢆ⟇ᐃࡋࠊᥦ᱌ࠋᥦ᱌ࡉࢀࡓᡓ␎ࢆ㒔ᕷࢹࢨ࢖ࣥἲேࡀ㑅ᐃࡋࠊᐇ㦂ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ㛤ጞࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ᥎㐍ᡭẁ㸸㸯㸬ᅜࡢ᪤Ꮡࡢண⟬ไᗘࡢ㔜Ⅼⓗ㓄ศ㸰㸬᪤Ꮡࡢண⟬ไᗘࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡽ࡞࠸஦ᴗ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ஺௜㔠ࡢ㓄ศ㸱㸬஦ᴗࡢᐇ᪋୺యࡢᥦ᱌࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃつไࠊ⛯ไࡢ≉౛ไᗘࡢ㐺⏝⤒῭༠ຊ㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ OECD(Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development)•タ❧ 1961ᖺ•ຍ┕ᅜ 34䜹ᅜ 䠄᪥ᮏ䛿1964ᖺ䛻ຍ┕䠅•タ❧┠ⓗOECD ຍ┕ᅜ䠄1䠅⤒῭ᡂ㛗
䠄2䠅㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜ᥼ຓ
䠄3䠅ከゅⓗ䛺ᅜ㝿㈠᫆䛾ᣑ኱䠆 㐃ᦠᙉ໬ᅜ䠖୰ᅜ䚸䜲䞁䝗䚸䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰䚸䝤䝷䝆䝹䚸༡䜰䝣䝸䜹

OECD䛾⤌⧊ጤဨ఍䛾ㄪᰝ◊✲䜢⿵బ• ᮏ㒊 䝟䝸• ஦ົ⥲㛗 䜰䞁䝦䝹䞉䜾䝸䜰• ⫋ဨᩘ ⣙䠏䠌䠌䠌ே᪥ᮏே⫋ဨ ⣙䠒䠌ே• ᖺ㛫ண⟬3൨4700୓䝴䞊䝻䠄2012ᖺ䠅䠄ຍ┕ᅜ➼䛾ᣐฟ㔠䛻䜘䜛䚹᪥ᮏ䛿⣙13䠂䜢ᣐฟ䠅㒔ᕷ䞉ᆅᇦᨻ⟇ศ㔝䛷䛾άື1. ᅜ䝺䝧䝹䛾㒔ᕷ䞉ᆅᇦᨻ⟇䛾ẚ㍑ศᯒ2. 㒔ᕷ䞉ᆅᇦ䝺䝧䝹䛾ᨻ⟇䛾ẚ㍑ศᯒ
3. ≉ᐃ䛾ᨻ⟇䝔䞊䝬䠄㒔ᕷ䛾➇தຊᙉ໬䚸Ẽೃኚື䛸㒔ᕷ䚸㒔ᕷ䛾䜾䝸䞊䞁ᡂ㛗䛺䛹䠅䛻㛵䛩䜛ศᯒ䚸ᨻ⟇ᥦゝ
4. ⤫ィ䝕䞊䝍䠄኱㒔ᕷ䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛺䛹䠅5. 䝝䜲䝺䝧䝹ᨻ⟇ᑐヰ䠄㤳㛗䛸㛶൉䛻䜘䜛෇༟఍㆟䛺䛹䠅OECD 㒔ᕷᅪ䝺䝡䝳䞊OECD㒔ᕷᅪ䝺䝡䝳䞊䛾≉Ⰽ
1. OECD䝢䜰䝺䝡䝳䞊䛾ά⏝䠄ᨻ⟇䛾ྛศ㔝䛻䛚䛡䜛ඃ䜜䛯஦౛䞉ᩍカ䛾ඹ᭷䠅
2. ᶵ⬟ⓗ㒔ᕷᅪ䠄FUA䠅䜢⏝䛔䛯ୡ⏺ྛᅜ䛾㒔ᕷᅪ䛸䛾ẚ㍑ศᯒ3. 㒔ᕷᅪ䝺䝧䝹䛾ᨻ⟇ᥦゝ䠄୰ኸᨻᗓྥ䛡䚸㒔ᕷᅪ䛾䝸䞊䝎䞊ྥ䛡䠅– ➇தຊᙉ໬– ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟䛺Ⓨᒎ– බᖹᛶ– 䜺䝞䝘䞁䝇⾜ᨻ⏺࡜㒔ᕷࡢᗈࡀࡾࡢ࣑ࢫ࣐ࢵࢳࢫࢸࢵࣉ㸯㸦㒔ᕷ᰾㸧ࠕ㒔ᕷࠖࡢ⠊ᅖࢆ⤒῭ᶵ⬟࡛ᤊ࠼ࡿᶵ⬟ⓗ㒔ᕷᅪ㸦Functional Urban Area)• OECD䛸EU䛸䛾ඹྠ㛤Ⓨ• ᪉ἲㄽ– 䝇䝔䝑䝥䠍䠖 䝯䝑䝅䝳ேཱྀ䝕䞊䝍䛛䜙㧗ᐦᗘ䛻㐃ᆠ䛩䜛䛂㒔ᕷ᰾䛃䜢≉ᐃ䠄䠍䠑䠌䠌ே/䡇䡉௨ୖ䠅– 䝇䝔䝑䝥䠎䠖䛂㒔ᕷ᰾䛃䜢ྵ䜐⮬἞య䛷䛒䜛䛂୰ᚰ㒔ᕷ䛃䜢≉ᐃ– 䝇䝔䝑䝥 䠏䠖㏻໅ᅪ䜢≉ᐃࢫࢸࢵࣉ㸰㸦୰ᚰ㒔ᕷ㸧ࢫࢸࢵࣉ㸱㸦㏻໅ᅪ㸧OECD㒔ᕷᅪ䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇• http://measuringurban.oecd.org/᪥ᮏࡢᶵ⬟ⓗ㒔ᕷᅪ• ேཱྀ䠑䠌୓ே௨ୖ䛾ᶵ⬟ⓗ㒔ᕷᅪ䛿䠏䠒䜹ᡤ• 䛖䛱䚸ேཱྀ䠍䠑䠌୓ே௨ୖ䛾ᶵ⬟ⓗ㒔ᕷᅪ䛿䠒䠄ᮾி䚸௝ྎ䚸⚟ᒸ䚸ᮐᖠ䚸኱㜰䚸ྡྂᒇ䠅Source: OECD (2011) “Redefining Urban: A New Way to Measure Metropolitan Areas in OECD Countries”, ParisOECD㒔ᕷᅪࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ
• 㻻㻱㻯㻰ຍ┕ᅜ䛾䛖䛱㻞㻥䞄ᅜ䚸㻞㻣㻡䛾䛂ᶵ⬟ⓗ㒔ᕷᅪ䛃䠄ேཱྀ㻡㻜୓ே௨ୖ䠅 䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ẚ㍑ྍ⬟䛺ᣦᶆ䜢ᩚ⌮䠄䜹䝑䝁ෆ䛿䚸సᴗ୰䞉᳨ウ୰䠅⤒῭ᣦᶆ⎔ቃᣦᶆ♫఍ᣦᶆ

ேཱྀ⤫ィGDP (millions of US $)

኱Ẽởᰁ

䠄ኻᴗ䠅

ேཱྀ (persons)୍ேᙜࡓࡾGDP (US $)୍ேᙜࡓࡾCO2 ᤼ฟ㔞䠄≢⨥⤫ィ䠅ேཱྀᐦᗘ(people per km2)

(metric tons per person)

GDP ᡂ㛗⋡ (%)

㒔ᕷᆅᇦ (%)

ேཱྀቑຍ⋡ (%)ᅜࡢ⤒῭࡟༨ࡵࡿ
GDP ๭ྜ(%)

㒔ᕷᆅᇦቑຍ⋡ (%)ᅜෆ⥲ேཱྀ࡟༨ࡵࡿே
ཱྀ๭ྜ (%)

㞠⏝㸦ศ㔝ูCO2 ᤼ฟ㔞㸧㸦♫఍ཧຍ㸧㸦≉チ⏦ㄳᩘ㸧㸦≉チ㸧㒔ᕷᅪ䛾ẚ㍑ศᯒ䠖 ேཱྀ䛸⤒῭つᶍேཱྀ䠄䠎䠌䠌䠔ᖺ䠅㻳㻰㻼䠄䠎䠌䠌䠔ᖺ䠅34,276,668ᮾி22,326,396䝋䜴䝹ோᕝ19,060,284䝯䜻䝅䝁䝅䝔䜱17,127,620኱㜰16,900,720䝻䝃䞁䝊䝹䝇16,848,626䝙䝳䞊䝶䞊䜽11,552,987䝟䝸11,112,364䝻䞁䝗䞁9,419,201䝅䜹䝂6,785,571䝃䞁䝣䝷䞁䝅䝇䝁6,489,606䝖䝻䞁䝖6,401,219 ྡྂᒇ1,361,860ᮾி
1,038,175䝙䝳䞊䝶䞊䜽815,680䝻䝃䞁䝊䝹䝇644,806䝟䝸
594,524䝋䜴䝹ோᕝ593,767䝻䞁䝗䞁568,471኱㜰490,987䝅䜹䝂431,988䝃䞁䝣䝷䞁䝅䝇䝁354,286䝯䜻䝅䝁䝅䝔䜱331,517䝠䝳䞊䝇䝖䞁324,385䝽䝅䞁䝖䞁ฟ඾䠗OECD኱㒔ᕷ䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇㒔ᕷᅪࡢẚ㍑ศᯒ㸸஺㏻㒔ᕷᅪࡢẚ㍑ศᯒ㸸㞠⏝㞠⏝ᡂ㛗⋡ 2000-2011 (%)ࡑࡢ௚(%)ᚐṌ⮬㌿㌴࣮࢜ࢺࣂ࢖⮬ື㌴࣭ࢺࣛࢵࢡ࣭ࣂࣥ

බඹ஺㏻ᶵ㛵100%

590%

4
380%

270%

160%

-1-2-3-4

TokyoSeoul Incheon
Mexico City
Los Angeles
Kansai
New YorkLondon
Paris
ChicagoSan Francisco
MadridTorontoSantiago
NagoyaHoustonMiami
Washington
Guadalajara
AtlantaMonterrey

050%
40%30%-5275 metropolitan areas

20%
10%

Source: OECD metropolitan database, 20140%ྡྂᒇ㒔ᕷᅪࡢᨻ⟇ศᯒ㒔ᕷᅪ䛾ẚ㍑ศᯒ䠖 ᅵᆅ฼⏝䝟䝸(1,200୓ே䚸⥲㠃✚12,191km2䚸ᕷ⾤ᆅ2,609 km2)

ᮾி(3,350 ୓ே䚸⥲㠃✚10,384 km2䚸ᕷ⾤ᆅ4,155 km2)㒔ᕷᅪ䛾ẚ㍑ศᯒ䠖 ⎔ቃEurope30

North America

Japan and Korea

Cincinnati
Köln
Kansas City୍ேᙜࡓࡾCO2᤼ฟ㔞 (2006)

25

Saint Louis
HoustonMinneapolis

20

San Antonio

ChicagoNew York
Philadelphia
Orlando Milwaukee
Detroit
Amsterdam
BostonDenverWien San Francisco Cleveland
Washington
Portland
Baltimore
Katowice
Columbus
Frankfurt am Main
10 Seattle
Bruxelles / Brussel ྡྂᒇMarseille
Stuttgart
MilanoMünchen ᮐᖠLondon
Birmingham
Roma
Hamburg
KøbenhavnParis⚟ᒸWarszawa
Manchester
Daegu
Madrid15௝ྎ5Monterrey
Guadalajara኱㜰ᮾிBarcelona Napoli

Seoul Incheon

AthinaPueblaBusanMexico City

00

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

ேཱྀᐦᗘ(2006)

3500

4000

4500

5000

• ᅜ඲య䛾㒔ᕷ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻䛚䛡䜛ྡྂᒇ䛾఩⨨䛵䛡㻔䝸䝙䜰䛻䜘䜛ኚ໬䠛䠅• ேཱྀῶᑡ䚸㧗㱋໬᫬௦䛾㒔ᕷ䛾ᑗ᮶ീ䠄䝁䞁䝟䜽䝖䝅䝔䜱䠛䠅• ᗈᇦ㐃ᦠ䚸㒔ᕷ䞉㎰ᮧ㐃ᦠ• 㒔ᕷᅪ䛾⤒῭䜢≌ᘬ䛩䜛⏘ᴗᵓ㐀䚸䜲䝜䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁䚸䝇䜻䝹• 㒔ᕷ䛾㨩ຊ䚸ᩥ໬䚸ᬽ䜙䛧䚸ᖾ⚟ᗘ䠄㼣㼑㼘㼘㻙㼎㼑㼕㼚㼓䠅• 䈈⾜ᨻ࣭⤒῭࣭ᕷẸࡢࢧ࣑ࢵࢺ㸦ྜྠࡢሙ㸧ᵓᡂ➨㻞㻞ᅇ୕㐲༡ಙ䝃䝭䝑䝖㻞㻜㻝㻠㻌㼕㼚㻌㐲ᕞ䝃䝭䝑䝖 ඲య఍䝃䝭䝑䝖 ఫẸ䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䝃䝭䝑䝖 4ศ⛉఍ 䛂㐨䛃 䛂ᢏ䛃 䛂㢼ᅵ䛃 䛂ᒣ䞉ఫ䛃䝃䝭䝑䝖ᐉゝឡ▱኱Ꮫ୕㐲༡ಙᆅᇦ㐃ᦠ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊 ᡞ⏣ᩄ⾜©

䝸䝙䜰᫬௦䛾㒔ᕷ䝸䝜䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁䛸ᆅᇦ䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䞉㈨ᩱ㻌ឡ▱኱Ꮫ୕㐲༡ಙᆅᇦ㐃ᦠ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊㛗ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ඹྠ฼⏝䞉ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ䛂㉺ቃᆅᇦᨻ⟇◊✲ᣐⅬ䛃௦⾲ᡞ⏣ᩄ⾜ᐑ⏣ᮧ㛗㔝┴㥖ࣨ᰿ᕷ୕㐲༡ಙᆅᇦᕷ⏫ᮧᩘ ᕷ⏫ᮧ ᮾ୕Ἑᕷ⏫ᮧ 㸦ᕷ⏫ᮧ㸧㐲ᕞ ᕷ⏫ 㸦ᕷ⏫㸧༡ಙᕞᕷ⏫ᮧ 㸦ᕷ⏫ᮧ㸧㣤ᓥ⏫
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ᚚ๓ᓮ⏫

୕㐲༡ಙᆅᇦ㐃ᦠࣅࢪࣙࣥ᥎㐍఍㆟ 6(1$㸧୕㐲༡ಙ䝃䝭䝑䝖ጤဨ఍ఫẸᅋయᖿ஦఍኱Ꮫᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍஦ᴗ㒊఍⾜ᨻ㸦┴ᕷ⏫ᮧ㸧䞉ᮾ୕Ἑᆅᇦ䠄8ᕷ⏫ᮧ䠅䞉㐲ᕞᆅᇦ䠄9ᕷ⏫ᮧ䠅䞉༡ಙᕞᆅᇦ䠄18ᕷ⏫ᮧ䠅䞉3┴௻ᴗ䠄ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠅SENA஦ົᒁ⤒῭㸦ၟᕤ఍㆟ᡤ࣭ၟᕤ఍㸧䞉ᮾ୕Ἑᆅᇦ䠄17ᅋయ䠅䞉㐲ᕞᆅᇦ䠄14ᅋయ䠅䞉༡ಙᕞᆅᇦ䠄18ᅋయ䠅䠆䜰䝗䝞䜲䝄䞊䞉䜸䝤䝄䞊䝞䞊䠄㆟఍௦⾲䠅➼ឡ▱኱Ꮫ୕㐲༡ಙᆅᇦ㐃ᦠ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊 ᡞ⏣ᩄ⾜©

┴ቃ䜢㉺䛘䜛୕㐲㒔ᕷᅪ䛾⎔≧䝧䝹䝖䛾ᙧᡂ 䠄୕㐲༡ಙᆅᇦ㐃ᦠ䝡䝆䝵䞁䜘䜚 䠅୕㐲༡ಙᆅᇦ㐃ᦠࣅࢪࣙࣥ᥎㐍఍㆟㸦㹑㹃㹌㸿㸧୺䛺㐃ᦠᅋయ୕㐲༡ಙఀໃᚿᦶᗈᇦほග༠㆟఍ ➼୕㐲༡ಙࢧ࣑ࢵࢺᵓᡂဨ୕㐲༡ಙ኱Ꮫࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ୕㐲༡ಙ㸦ಙ㔠㸧ࡋࢇࡁࢇ
ࢧ࣑ࢵࢺ6(1$⥲఍ཧຍཧຍ୕㐲༡ಙఫẸ䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽༠㆟఍୕㐲༡ಙࢩࣥࢡࢱࣥࢡ㐃ᦠ㛤ദ㸭ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳሗ࿌ᕷ⏫ᮧ㸦ᪧ୕㐲༡ಙᆅᇦ஺ὶ
ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ఍㆟㸧୕㐲༡ಙᩍ⫱ࢧ࣑ࢵࢺ㈇ᢸ㔠㸭ཧຍ┴࣭୰㒊⤒῭㐃ྜ఍㸦ᪧ୕㐲༡ಙᆅᇦᩚഛ㐃⤡఍㆟㸧㈇ᢸ㔠㸭ཧຍၟᕤ఍㆟ᡤ࣭ၟᕤ఍㸦୕㐲༡ಙᆅᇦ⤒῭㛤Ⓨ༠㆟఍㸧୕㐲༡ಙᆅᇦᕷ⏫ᮧ㆟఍㆟㛗༠㆟఍➨22ᅇ୕㐲༡ಙ䝃䝭䝑䝖2014 in㐲ᕞ䛾䝃䝭䝑䝖ᐉゝ䠑 ୕㐲༡ಙᆅᇦ㐃ᦠ䝡䝆䝵䞁᥎㐍఍㆟䠄SENA䠅䛿䚸ᮏᖺᗘ䛾஦ᴗ㒊఍䛾タ⨨䛻䜘䜚䚸ᵓᡂဨ䛜୍୸䛸䛺䜚䚸஦ᴗ䛾୍ᒙ䛾㐍ᤖ䜢ᅗ䛳䛶䜎䛔䜚䜎䛩䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸୕㐲༡ಙᆅᇦ䛾ᗈᇦほග᣺⯆䚸⏘ᴗ᣺⯆䚸㜵⅏䚸⎔ቃಖ඲䛺䛹䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᖹᡂ28ᖺᗘ䜢┠㏵䛸䛧䛯ᗈᇦ㐃ྜ䛺䛹䛻䜘䜛㐃ᦠయไ䛾ᩚഛ䜢┠ᣦ䛧䚸ᘬ䛝⥆䛝ྛ⮬἞య㛫䛷䛾༠㆟䜢ಁ㐍䛧䜎䛩䚹SENA㈨ᩱ䜢ຍᕤ6(1$ࡢάື ⌧ᅾ㸧୕㐲༡ಙே㈈⫱ᡂ෇༟఍㆟

6(1$ጤဨ఍㸦ᖿ஦఍㸧㸦ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍㸧㸦஦ົᒁ㸧㈇ᢸ㔠㸭ཧຍ୕㐲༡ಙࠊ὾ᯇ୕ࢣ᪥࣭㇏ᶫ㐨㊰ᘓタಁ㐍㆟ဨ༠㆟఍ ➼ឡ▱኱Ꮫ୕㐲༡ಙᆅᇦ㐃ᦠ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊 ᡞ⏣ᩄ⾜⏘ᴗ䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊ᩚഛ୕㐲༡ಙᆅᇦᇶᮏィ⏬
䠄㍺㏦ᶵჾ⏝ḟୡ௦⏘ᴗ་ᢏ⾡䚸೺ᗣ䞉་⒪㛵㐃⏘ᴗ䚸᪂㎰ᴗ䚸䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊⏘ᴗ䠅὾ᯇ䞉ᮾ୕Ἑ䝷䜲䝣䝣䜷䝖䝙䜽䝇䜲䝜䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁 ➼୕㐲༡ಙᩍ⫱䝃䝭䝑䝖SENAᐇ᪋஦ᴗ୕㐲༡ಙᆅᇦ♫఍㞠⏝๰㐀஦ᴗ୕㐲༡ಙே㈈⫱ᡂ෇༟఍㆟୕㐲༡ಙ䜰䞁䝔䝘䝅䝵䝑䝥➼ㅖάື୕㐲༡ಙఫẸ䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽༠㆟఍䝡䝆䝛䝇䝬䝑䝏䞁䜾䝣䜵䜰ᓘ䛾ᅜྲྀ䜚⥘ᘬ䛝ྜᡓㅖάື䝭䝳䞊䝆䜰䝮䝃䝭䝑䝖㇏ᶫ䞉὾ᯇ䞉㣤⏣୰Ꮫᰯ஺ὶ୕㐲༡ಙᆅᇦ㈨ᩱᒎ➼୕㐲༡ಙ䝃䝭䝑䝖䜲䞁䝣䝷ᩚഛ୕㐲༡ಙ⮬ື㌴㐨
㇏ᶫ὾ᯇ⎔≧㐨㊰ᙧᡂ䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䝸䝙䜰୰ኸ᪂ᖿ⥺㣤⏣㥐 ➼⾜ᨻSENA஦ົᒁάື὾ᯇᕷᾘ㜵䝦䝸䛾ᗈᇦ㐠⏝୕㐲༡ಙ⅏ᐖ᫬┦஫ᛂ᥼༠ᐃ㛫᥋஦ᴗẸ㛫୕㐲༡ಙᆅᇦ኱Ꮫ䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮㜵⅏ᩚഛ㐃ᦠ஦ᴗ୕㐲༡ಙዪᛶ஺ὶ஦ᴗ➼䛧䜣䛝䜣୕㐲༡ಙ䝃䝭䝑䝖୕㐲༡ಙ䝅䞁䜽䝍䞁䜽㐃ᦠ㐃ᦠ஦ᴗ㛫᥋஦ᴗ┤᥋஦ᴗឡ▱኱Ꮫ୕㐲༡ಙᆅᇦ㐃ᦠ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊 ᡞ⏣ᩄ⾜©

୕㐲༡ಙᆅᇦࡢᆅᇦᵓ㐀
䛆H20ᖺ䛇୕㐲༡ಙᆅᇦ㐃ᦠ䝡䝆䝵䞁᥎㐍఍㆟䠄35ᕷ⏫ᮧ䠅ͤᕷ⏫ᮧᩘෆヂ䠖ᮾ୕Ἑ(8)䞉㐲ᕞ(9)䞉༡ಙᕞ(18)ᗈᇦ㐃ྜ䞉ᐃఫ⮬❧ᅪእཧຍ䠄4ᕷ⏫ᮧ䠅

䛆H11ᖺ䛇༡ಙᕞᗈᇦ㐃ྜ䠄14ᕷ⏫ᮧ䠅
䛆H21ᖺ䛇༡ಙᕞᐃఫ⮬❧ᅪ䠄14ᕷ⏫ᮧ䠅
䛆S52ᖺ䛇┴ቃᇦ㛤Ⓨ༠㆟఍䠄5⏫ᮧ䠅ͤ⏫ᮧᩘෆヂ䠖ᮾ୕Ἑ(1)䞉㐲ᕞ(0)䞉༡ಙᕞ(4)䛆H17ᖺ䛇὾ᯇᕷྜే䠄12ᕷ⏫ᮧĺ1ᕷ䠅
䛆H19ᖺ䛇ᨻ௧ᣦᐃ㒔ᕷ⛣⾜䛆H24ᖺ䛇ᮾ୕Ἑ┴ᗇ
䛆H24ᖺ䛇ᮾ୕Ἑᗈᇦ⤒῭㐃ྜ఍䠄3ၟᕤ఍㆟ᡤ䞉11ၟᕤ఍䠅䛆H27ᖺ䛇ᮾ୕Ἑᗈᇦ㐃ྜ䠄8ᕷ⏫ᮧ䠅

䛆H23ᖺ䛇㐲ᕞᗈᇦ⾜ᨻ᥎㐍఍㆟䠄9ᕷ⏫䠅ឡ▱኱Ꮫ୕㐲༡ಙᆅᇦ㐃ᦠ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊 ᡞ⏣ᩄ⾜©

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᪂ᇛIC㻞㻜㻝㻢ᖺ㻞᭶㛤㏻
᪂ᮾྡ㧗㏿㐨㊰὾ᯇ䛔䛺䛥IC὾ᯇ䛔䛺䛥JCT ୕㐲༡ಙ䚸὾ᯇ୕䜿᪥䞉㇏ᶫ㐨㊰ᘓタಁ㐍㆟ဨ༠㆟఍㡢⩚ⵦ㒆IC
㇏ᕝICᅜ㐨䠍䠑䠍ྕ

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୰㒊ᅪ࡜୕㐲༡ಙᆅᇦឡ▱኱Ꮫ୕㐲༡ಙᆅᇦ㐃ᦠ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊 ᡞ⏣ᩄ⾜©

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ᖹሯ
ᕷ1.41.21.141.001.031.08 1.06 1.091.101.041.04 1.040.981.00.941.031.07 1.071.000.80.6ྡྂᒇᕷ1.4὾
ᯇᕷ㟼ᒸᕷ㔠ἑᕷᐩᒣᕷ㇏⏣ᕷᒱ㜧ᕷ㛗㔝ᕷ୍ᐑᕷ㇏ᶫᕷᒸᓮᕷᅄ᪥ᕷᕷ᫓᪥஭ᕷὠᕷ⚟஭ᕷᐩኈᕷᯇᮏᕷ἟ὠᕷ㕥㮵ᕷ㇏ᕝ
ᕷ1.091.031.04

1.01 1.030.970.951.0୰䠖୰㒊ᅪ䠄ᐩᒣ┴䞉▼ᕝ┴䚸⚟஭┴䚸㛗㔝┴䚸ᒱ㜧┴䚸㟼ᒸ┴䚸ឡ▱┴䚸୕㔜┴䠅ୗ䠖㏆␥ᅪ䠄⁠㈡┴䞉ி㒔ᗓ䞉኱㜰ᗓ䞉රᗜ┴䞉ዉⰋ┴䞉࿴ḷᒣ┴䠅1.331.2

ୖ䠖㤳㒔ᅪ䠄ᇸ⋢┴䞉༓ⴥ┴䞉ᮾி㒔䞉⚄ዉᕝ┴䠅୰ᚰ䠍䠎༊䠏䠊䠐䚸༓௦⏣䠍䠓䠊䠐୰ኸ༊䠐䠊䠕䚸 ༊䠐䠊䠏0.95 0.950.910.87୕኱㒔ᕷᅪ
ேཱྀୖ఩20㒔ᕷ᫨ኪ㛫ேཱྀẚ⋡䠄2010ᖺ䠅0.890.990.950.88 0.890.92 0.90 0.930.870.960.88 0.87ĺ㒔ᕷ㐃ྜ䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ0.80.6኱㜰ᕷ⚄ᡞᕷி㒔ᕷሜᕷ

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