ᄢಽᄢቇᢎ⢒⑔␩⑼ቇㇱ⎇ⓥ♿ⷐ㧔Res. Bull. Fac. Educ. & Welf. Sci., Oita Univ.㧕

119‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ߣޠ‬㆏ᓼᢎ⢒֣㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജߩ⢒ᚑߦะߌߡ֣␹ ፒ ⧷ ♿㧖‫ ⷐޣ‬ᣦ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ  ޤ‬ജ‫⃻ߪޠ‬ઍߩᣣᧄߩᢎ⢒ߩၮᧄℂᔨߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ߩޠ‬᭎ᔨߪ᣿⏕ߢߪߥߊ㧘߹ߚቇᩞߩ㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߦ߅޿ߡߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⢒ᚑߔࠆߩ߆ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⺑᣿ߪ߶ߣࠎߤߥ޿‫ᧄޕ‬Ⓜߪ㧘߹ߕ㧘㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ߩޠ‬᭎ᔨࠍਛᢎክߣᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ߩ⪺૞ࠍᚻ߇߆
ࠅߦߒߡ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᰴߦ㧘‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ޟߪޠ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ߩࠆ߃ࠄߣߣޠ‬߇ㆡಾߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍᜰ៰ߔࠆ‫ᦨޕ‬ᓟߦ㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟߩߡߒߣޠ‬ജ‫ޠ‬ߩ⢒ᚑߩ⺖㗴ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ࠆ߈↢  ޤ࠼࡯ࡢ࡯ࠠޣ‬ജ ㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ ㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ໧ 㗴ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ 3 ᦬ߦቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔߇ᡷ⸓ߐࠇߚ‫੹ޕ‬࿁ߩቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߩᡷ⸓ߪ㧘ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ 12᦬ߦᡷᱜߐࠇߚᢎ⢒ၮᧄᴺ߿ߘࠇߦ઻߁ቇᩞᢎ⢒ᴺ╬ߢ␜ߐࠇߚᢎ⢒ߩၮᧄℂᔨࠍ〯߹߃ࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘⃻࿷ߩሶߤ߽ߚߜߩ⺖㗴߳ߩኻᔕߩⷞὐ߆ࠄ㧘ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡ߈ߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬1)
ᐔᚑ 10 ᐕߦᡷ⸓ߐࠇߚ⃻ⴕቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߪ㧘ᄌൻߩỗߒ޿ᰴߩᤨઍࠍᜂ߁ሶߤ߽ߚߜߦᔅⷐߥജߪ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ߚߒߣࠆ޽ߢޠ‬਄ߢ㧘ߘߩ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ࠍޠ‬⢒߻ߚ߼ߦ㧘ᢎ⢒ౝኈߩ෩ㆬߣ᝼ᬺᤨᢙߩ೥ᷫ㧘✚ว⊛ߥቇ⠌ߩᤨ㑆ߩഃ⸳ߥߤࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᣂቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߪ⃻ⴕߩቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߩ㛽ᩰࠍߥߔ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᢎ⢒ℂᔨࠍᒁ߈⛮߉㧘‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ࠍޠ‬⢒߻ߣ޿߁ℂᔨࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼ߩౕ૕⊛ᚻ┙ߡࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆⷰὐ߆ࠄᡷ⸓ߐࠇߚ‫ߩⴕ⃻ޕ‬ቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔߇ታᣉߐࠇߚᒰೋ㧘‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫߇ޠ‬ၮᧄℂᔨߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ㧘ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭㧔ᢥㇱ⋭㧕ߦࠃࠆ⺑᣿߇ਇචಽߢ޽ࠆߚ߼ߦᔅⷐᕈ߿᭎ᔨ߇චಽߦℂ⸃ߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚߣ޿߁⚻✲߇޽ࠆ‫ߢߎߘޕ‬㧘ᢥ⑼⋭ߪ‫߈↢ޟ‬ࠆജ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ၮᧄℂᔨߩℂ⸃ߣ౒᦭ࠍߪ߆ࠆߎߣࠍᦨ㊀ⷞߒߡᡷ⸓ࠍⴕ޿㧘‫ࠆ߈↢ޡ‬ജ‫߁޿ߣޢ‬ᢎ⡯ຬ߿଻⼔⠪ะߌߩࡄࡦࡈ࡟࠶࠻ࠍ૞ᚑ࡮㈩Ꮣߔࠆߥߤߩദജࠍߒߡ㧘⿰ᣦߩ๟⍮࡮ᔀᐩࠍ࿑ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘࠇߢߪ㧘੹࿁ߩቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߩᡷ⸓ߦࠃߞߡ㧘21 ਎♿ߦ↢߈ࠆሶߤ߽ߩ⢒ᚑߩၮᧄℂᔨߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ߪޠ‬ታ㓙ߦᐢߊ౒ㅢℂ⸃߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦᢛℂ߇ߥߐࠇ㧘᣿⏕ߦߥߞߚߩ߆‫ޕ‬߹ߚ㧘‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ࠍޠ‬⢒ᚑߔࠆߚ߼ߩ‫ౕޟ‬૕⊛ᚻߛߡ‫ޕ߆߁ࠈ޽ߢߩߚࠇߐ┙⏕ߪޠ‬ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 2 ᣣฃℂ㧖߆ࠎߑ߈࡮߭ߢߩࠅ ᄢಽᄢቇᢎ⢒⑔␩⑼ቇㇱᢎ⢒ቇᢎቶ␹  ፒ120ᧄⓂߢߪ㧘ਛᄩᢎ⢒ክ⼏ળ㧔એਅ㧘ਛᢎክߣ⇛⒓㧕ߩ╵↳ߣᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭⪺૞ߩᢥᦠߩᬌ⸛ࠍㅢߓߡ㧘㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ߩޠ‬᭎ᔨࠍ᣿⏕ߦߒ㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟߩߡߒߣޠ‬ജ‫ߩޠ‬⢒ᚑߩ⺖㗴ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬1 ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ߣޠ‬㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߩ⋡ᮡਛᢎክ╵↳ߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ޠ‬ ㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ࠍޠ‬ᬌ⸛ߔࠆߦ޽ߚߞߡ㧘߹ߕ㧘‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫⊓ߡ߼ߓߪ߇ޠ‬႐ߒ㧘⃻ⴕߩቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߩ߽ߣߦߥߞߚᐔᚑ 8 ᐕߩਛᢎክߩ╵↳ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫߁ࠃߩߤ߇ޠ‬ߦ⺑᣿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆⏕⹺ߒߡ߅ߎ߁‫ ╙ޕ‬15 ᦼਛᢎክ╙㧝ᰴ╵↳‫ޟ‬21 ਎♿ࠍዷᦸߒߚᚒ߇࿖ߩᢎ⢒ߩ࿷ࠅᣇߦߟ޿ߡ‫ߪޠ‬㧘‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ᰴߩࠃ߁ߦㅀߴߡ޿ࠆ‫ޟޕ‬ᚒ‫ߩࠄ߆ࠇߎߪޘ‬ሶଏߚߜߦᔅⷐߣߥࠆߩߪ㧘޿߆ߦ␠ળ߇ᄌൻߒࠃ߁ߣ㧘⥄ಽߢ⺖㗴ࠍ⷗ߟߌ㧘⥄ࠄቇ߮㧘⥄ࠄ⠨߃㧘ਥ૕⊛ߦ್ᢿߒ㧘ⴕേߒ㧘ࠃࠅࠃߊ໧㗴ࠍ⸃᳿ߔࠆ⾗⾰߿⢻ജߢ޽ࠅ㧘߹ߚ㧘⥄ࠄࠍᓞߒߟߟ㧘ઁੱߣߣ߽ߦද⺞ߒ㧘ઁੱࠍᕁ޿߿ࠆᔃ߿ᗵേߔࠆᔃߥߤ㧘⼾߆ߥੱ㑆ᕈߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ߚ‫ߩ߼ߚࠆ߈↢ߊߒ߹ߊߚޕ‬ஜᐽ߿૕ജ߇ਇนᰳߢ޽ࠆߎߣߪ⸒߁߹ߢ߽ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᚒ‫ߪޘ‬㧘ߎ߁ߒߚ⾗⾰߿⢻ജࠍ㧘ᄌൻߩỗߒ޿ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩ␠ળࠍ㨇↢߈ࠆജ㨉ߣ⒓ߔࠆߎߣߣߒ㧘ߎࠇࠄࠍࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠃߊߪߋߊࠎߢ޿ߊߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ߚ‫ޠޕ‬2)ߎߩ╵↳ߢ␜ߐࠇߚ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ߩޠ‬᭴ᚑⷐ⚛ߪ㧘ᰴߩ 3 ὐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ Ԭ‫⥄ޟ‬ಽߢ⺖㗴ࠍ⷗ߟߌ㧘⥄ࠄቇ߮㧘⥄ࠄ⠨߃㧘ਥ૕⊛ߦ್ᢿߒ㧘ⴕേߒ㧘ࠃࠅࠃߊ໧㗴ࠍ⸃᳿ߔࠆ⾗⾰߿⢻ജ‫ޠ‬ ԭ‫ࠍࠄ⥄ޟ‬ᓞߒߟߟ㧘ઁੱߣߣ߽ߦද⺞ߒ㧘ઁੱࠍᕁ޿߿ࠆᔃ߿ᗵേߔࠆᔃߥߤ㧘⼾߆ߥੱ㑆ᕈ‫ޠ‬ Ԯ‫ߩ߼ߚࠆ߈↢ߊߒ߹ߊߚޟ‬ஜᐽ߿૕ജ‫ޠ‬ ߐࠄߦ㧘╵↳ߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߦ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ౕࠅࠃࠍޠ‬૕⊛ߦⷙቯߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߜࠊߥߔޕ‬㧘‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ޠ‬ߪ‫ߩࠄ߆ࠇߎޟ‬ᄌൻߩỗߒ޿␠ળߦ߅޿ߡ㧘޿߆ߥࠆ႐㕙ߢ߽ઁੱߣද⺞ߒߟߟ⥄ᓞ⊛ߦ␠ળ↢ᵴࠍㅍߞߡ޿ߊߚ߼ߦᔅⷐߣߥࠆ㧘ੱ㑆ߣߒߡߩታ〣⊛ߥജ‫ߩߘޕࠆ޽ߢޠ‬㊀ⷐߥⷐ⚛ߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ೋ߼ߡㆣㆄߔࠆࠃ߁ߥ႐㕙ߢ߽㧘⥄ಽߢ⺖㗴ࠍ⷗ߟߌ㧘⥄ࠄ⠨߃㧘⥄ࠄ໧㗴ࠍ⸃᳿ߒߡ޿ߊ⾗⾰߿⢻ജ‫ޟߩߤߥޠ‬ℂᕈ⊛ߥ್ᢿജ߿วℂ⊛ߥ♖␹‫ޟߣޠ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߥ୶ℂⷰ߿㧘ઁੱࠍᕁ޿߿ࠆᔃ߿ఝߒߐ‫ߡߒߘޕࠆ޽ߢߤߥޠ‬㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⢻ജ߿⾗⾰ࠍᡰ߃ࠆၮ⋚ߣߥࠆߩ߇‫ޟ‬ஜᐽ߿૕ജ‫ߪ↳╵ޕࠆ޽ߢޠ‬㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ‫߿⾰⾗ޟ‬⢻ജ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ߇ޠ‬ജ‫ࠅ޽ߢޠ‬㧘‫ࠃࠬࡦ࡜ࡃࠍࠄࠇߎޟ‬ߊߪߋߊࠎߢ޿ߊߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ߁⸒ߣޠ‬ ਛᢎክߪᐔᚑ 8 ᐕߩ╵↳⊒⴫ߩ 2 ᐕᓟߦ㧘ౣ߮╵↳ࠍ⊒⴫ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޟޕ‬ᣂߒ޿ᤨઍࠍᜏߊᔃࠍ⢒ߡࠆߚ߼ߦ֣ᰴ਎ઍࠍ⢒ߡࠆᔃࠍᄬ߁ෂᯏ֣‫߽ߡ޿߅ߦ↳╵ߩߎޕࠆ޽ߢࠇߘ߇ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ8 ᐕߩ╵↳ߢ␜ߐࠇߚ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ߩޠ‬⢒ᚑ߇ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩᢎ⢒ߩ㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߣߒߡ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ╵↳ߢߪ㧘‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ߪޠ‬ᰴߩࠃ߁ߦㅀߴࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬ሶߤ߽ߚߜ߇りߦઃߌࠆߴ߈‫ࠆ߈↢ޡ‬ജ‫ߩޢ‬ᩭߣߥࠆ⼾߆ߥੱ㑆ᕈߣߪ㧘γ) ⟤ߒ޿߽ߩ߿⥄ὼߦᗵേߔࠆᔃߥߤߩᨵࠄ߆ߥᗵᕈδ) ᱜ⟵ᗵ߿౏ᱜߐࠍ㊀ࠎߓࠆᔃߦߒ㧘ੱᮭࠍዅ㊀ߔࠆᔃߥߤߩၮᧄ⊛ߥ୶ℂⷰε) ↢๮ࠍᄢಾiv) ઁੱࠍᕁ޿߿ࠆᔃ߿␠ળ⽸₂ߩ♖v)⥄┙ᔃ㧘⥄Ꮖᛥ೙ജ㧘⽿છᗵ vi) ઁ⠪ߣߩ౒↢߿⇣⾰ߥ߽ߩ߳ߩኡኈߥߤߩᗵᕈ߿ᔃߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ߣޠ‬㆏ᓼᢎ⢒121ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᗵᕈ߿ᔃ߇ሶߤ߽ߚߜߦ⏕߆ߦߪߋߊ߹ࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߚ߼㧘ᚒ‫ޘ‬ᄢੱ߇㧘ᄢੱ␠ળో૕㧘ኅᐸ㧘࿾ၞ␠ળ㧘ቇᩞߩ⿷రࠍ⷗⋥ߒ㧘ᡷ߼ࠆߴ߈ߎߣߪᡷ߼㧘᭽‫ߥޘ‬Ꮏᄦߣദജࠍߒߡ޿ߎ߁ߢߪߥ޿߆‫ޠޕ‬3) ‫ࠆ߈↢ޡޟ‬ജ‫ߩޢ‬ᩭߣߥࠆ⼾߆ߥੱ㑆ᕈ‫ߦ߁ࠃࠆ߆ࠊࠄ߆⪲⸒߁޿ߣޠ‬㧘ߎߩ╵↳ߢߪ‫߆⼾ޟ‬ߥੱ㑆ᕈ‫ߩޠ‬⢒ᚑ߇ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩᢎ⢒ߩ㊀ⷐ⺖㗴ߣㅀߴߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑ 8 ᐕߩ╵↳ߢߪ㧘‫ޟ‬໧㗴⸃᳿⢻ജ‫ੱߥ߆⼾ޟ߿ޠ‬㑆ᕈ‫ߊࠃࠬࡦ࡜ࡃࠍޠ‬⢒ᚑߔࠆߎߣ߇‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ࠍޠ‬⢒ᚑߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆߣㅀߴࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ਛᢎክߩ╵↳߇‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ޟࠍޠ‬໧㗴⸃᳿⢻ജ‫ੱߥ߆⼾ޟߣޠ‬㑆ᕈ‫ߩޠ‬ਔ⠪ࠍਛᩭߣߔࠆ᭎ᔨߣ⷗ߥߒߡ޿ࠆߩ߆㧘ߘࠇߣ߽‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ߩޠ‬ਛᩭࠍ‫ޟ‬໧㗴⸃᳿⢻ജ‫ޠ‬߆ࠄ‫ੱߥ߆⼾ޟ‬㑆ᕈ‫ߦޠ‬⒖ߒߚߩ߆㧘2 ߟߩ╵↳ࠍ⺒߻㒢ࠅਇ᣿⏕ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘޿ߕࠇߦߒߡ߽㧘‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ߩޠ‬⢒ᚑ߇㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߦ߅ߌࠆ㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆߎߣߪ⏕⹺ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߦ߅ߌࠆ㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߩ⋡ᮡߘࠇߢߪ㧘‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߥᢎ⢒ℂᔨߦᴪߞߡ㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߩ⋡ᮡ߇┙ߡࠄࠇ㧘㆐ᚑ߇⋡ᜰߐࠇߚߩߛࠈ߁߆‫ޕ‬ਛᢎክߩ╵↳ࠍฃߌߡ㧘ᐔᚑ 10 ᐕߦᡷ⸓ߐࠇߚ⃻ⴕߩቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߦ߅ߌࠆ㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߩ⋡ᮡߪ㧘ᰴߩㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ ޟ‬㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߩ⋡ᮡߪ㧘╙ 1 ┨✚ೣߩ╙ 1 ߩ 2 ߦ␜ߔߣߎࠈߦࠃࠅ㧘ቇᩞߩᢎ⢒ᵴേో૕ࠍㅢߓߡ㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ߥᔃᖱ㧘್ᢿജ㧘ታ〣ᗧ᰼ߣᘒᐲߥߤߩ㆏ᓼᕈࠍ㙃߁ߎߣߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘એ਄ߩ㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߩ⋡ᮡߦၮߠ߈㧘ฦᢎ⑼㧘․೎ᵴേ෸߮✚ว⊛ߥቇ⠌ߩᤨ㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆ㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߣኒធߥ㑐ㅪࠍ࿑ࠅߥ߇ࠄ㧘⸘↹⊛㧘⊒ዷ⊛ߥᜰዉߦࠃߞߡߎࠇࠍ⵬ల㧘ᷓൻ㧘⛔วߒ㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ާ෸߮ੱ㑆ߣߒߡߩ↢߈ᣇߦߟ޿ߡިߩ⥄ⷡࠍᷓ߼㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജࠍ⢒ᚑߔࠆ߽ߩߣߔࠆ‫ ޠޕ‬4)‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ࠍޠ‬⢒ᚑߔࠆ⃻ⴕߩቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߦ߅ߌࠆ㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߩ⋡ᮡߪ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼᕈࠍ㙃߁‫ߎޠ‬ߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼᕈ‫ߩޠ‬ౝኈߪ㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ᔃᖱ‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛್ᢿജ‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ᗧ᰼‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ᘒᐲ‫ޕࠆ޿ߡࠇߐߣߤߥޠ‬㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ࠍ᝼ᬺߩᒻߢⴕ߁㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆ߩ⋡ᮡߪ㧘ዊቇᩞߣਛቇᩞߣ߽ߦ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡࠍᷓ߼㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജࠍ⢒ᚑߔࠆ߽ߩߣߔࠆ‫ߣޠ‬ㅀߴࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠇߔ㉼⸃ߦ߁ࠃߩߤߪࠇߎޕ‬߫ࠃ޿ߩ߆‫ޕ‬㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆ߩ⋡ᮡߪ㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡ‫ޟߣޠ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ ߩޠ‬2 ߟߥߩ߆‫ޕ‬ߔߥࠊߜ㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡ‫ޟߣޠ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ߪޠ‬೎‫ߡߒߣߩ߽ߩޘ‬ਗ೉ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩ⢒ᚑࠍ⋡ᮡߣߔࠆߩ߆‫߽ߣࠇߘޕ‬㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡ‫ޟߣޠ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ߪޠ‬ਗ೉ߩ㑐ଥߢߪߥߊ㧘৻ᣇ߇ઁᣇࠍ൮฽ߔࠆߣ޿߁㑐ଥߥߩߛࠈ߁߆‫ߩߘޕ‬႐ว㧘ߤߜࠄ߇㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆ߩ⋡ᮡߥߩ߆‫ߩⴕ⃻ޕ‬ቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߩ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ‫⋡ޟߩޠ‬ᮡ‫ߪߢޠ‬᣿␜ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ߘࠇߢߪ㧘‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᢎ⢒ߩၮᧄℂᔨࠍ⛮ᛚߔࠆߣ޿߁ᣂߒ޿ቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߢߪ㧘㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߩ⋡ᮡߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦⷙቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߛࠈ߁߆‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕߦᡷ⸓ߐࠇߚᣂߒ޿ቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߦ߅ߌࠆ㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߩ⋡ᮡߪ㧘ᰴߩㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ ޟ‬㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߩ⋡ᮡߪ㧘╙ 1 ┨✚ೣߩ╙ 1 ߩ 2 ߦ␜ߔߣߎࠈߦࠃࠅ㧘ቇᩞߩᢎ⢒ᵴേో૕ࠍㅢߓߡ㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ߥᔃᖱ㧘್ᢿജ㧘ታ〣ᗧ᰼ߣᘒᐲߥߤߩ㆏ᓼᕈࠍ㙃߁ߎߣߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘એ਄ߩ㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߩ⋡ᮡߦၮߠ߈㧘ฦᢎ⑼㧘㨇ᄖ࿖⺆ᵴേ㨉㧘✚ว⊛␹  ፒ122ߥቇ⠌ߩᤨ㑆෸߮․೎ᵴേߦ߅ߌࠆ㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߣኒធߥ㑐ㅪࠍ࿑ࠅߥ߇ࠄ㧘⸘↹⊛㧘⊒ዷ⊛ߥᜰዉߦࠃߞߡߎࠇࠍ⵬ల㧘ᷓൻ㧘⛔วߒ㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡ෸߮⥄Ꮖߩ↢߈ᣇߦߟ޿ߡߩ⠨߃ާ㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯෸߮ߘࠇߦၮߠ޿ߚੱ㑆ߣߒߡߩ↢߈ᣇߦߟ޿ߡߩ⥄ⷡިࠍᷓ߼㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജࠍ⢒ᚑߔࠆ߽ߩߣߔࠆ‫ޠޕ‬5)ᣂߒ޿ቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߦ߅ߌࠆ㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߩ⋡ᮡߪ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼᕈࠍ㙃߁‫ࠅ޽ߢޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼᕈ‫ߩޠ‬ౝኈߪ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ᔃᖱ‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛್ᢿജ‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ᗧ᰼‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ᘒᐲ‫ޕࠆ޽ߢߤߥޠ‬㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߩ⋡ᮡߪ⃻ⴕߣ߹ߞߚߊหߓߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆ߩ⋡ᮡߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡࠍᷓ߼‫ߦࠈߎߣߚ޿ߡߒߣޠ‬㧘‫⥄ޟ‬Ꮖߩ↢߈ᣇߦߟ޿ߡߩ⠨߃‫ࠍޠ‬ട߃㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡ෸߮⥄Ꮖߩ↢߈ᣇߦߟ޿ߡߩ⠨߃ࠍᷓ߼‫ߣޠ‬ߒߚ‫ߡ޿ߟߦߣߎߩߎޕ‬㧘‫ޡ‬ዊቇᩞቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔⸃⺑ ㆏ᓼ✬‫ޢ‬㧔એਅ㧘‫⇛ߣޢ⺑⸃ޡ‬⒓㧕ߪ㧘ᰴߩࠃ߁ߦ⺑᣿ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ߪࠇߎޟ‬㧘㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆ߩ․⾰ߢ޽ࠆ㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡࠍ৻ጀଦߒ㧘ߘߩߎߣࠍၮ⋚ߣߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ఽ┬߇⥄Ꮖߩ↢߈ᣇߦ⚿߮ߟߌߡ߶ߒ޿ߣߩ⿰ᣦࠍ㊀ⷞߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ߡߞࠃߦߣߎߩߎ̖̖ޕ‬㧘㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆߇ੱ㑆ߣߒߡߩ࿷ࠅᣇ߿↢߈ᣇߩ␆ߣߥࠆ㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߦߟ޿ߡቇ߮㧘ߘࠇࠍ⥄Ꮖߩ↢߈ᣇߦ⚿߮ઃߌߥ߇ࠄ⥄ⷡࠍᷓ߼㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജࠍ⢒ᚑߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍࠃࠅ᣿⏕ߦߒߚ‫ޠޕ‬6) ߎߩ⺑᣿ߦࠃࠇ߫㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡߪ⥄Ꮖߩ↢߈ᣇߦ⚿߮ߟߌࠆߎߣߢᷓ߹ࠆߩߢ㧘‫⥄ޟ‬Ꮖߩ↢߈ᣇߦߟ޿ߡߩ⠨߃‫ࠍޠ‬ᷓ߼ߡ޿ߊߎߣߪ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡ‫ߦޠ‬฽߼ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘ߁ߢ޽ࠇ߫㧘㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆ߩ⋡ᮡߪ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡ‫ޟߣޠ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ࠅߥߣޠ‬㧘⃻ⴕߩቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߣᄌࠊࠄߥ޿ߎߣߦߥࠆ‫߅ߥޕ‬㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡࠍᷓ߼ࠆߎߣߣ㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജࠍ⢒ᚑߔࠆߎߣߣ߇㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ㑐ଥߦ޽ࠆߩ߆ߪ㧘⃻ⴕߩቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߣห᭽ߦᣂቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߢߪ᣿⏕ߦ⺑᣿ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬2 ㆏ᓼᢎ⢒෸߮㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆ߩ⋡ᮡߪ૗߆㆏ᓼᢎ⢒෸߮㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆ߩ⋡ᮡ߇੹࿁ߩቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߩᡷ⸓ߦࠃߞߡ૗ࠄᄌࠊߞߡ޿ߥ޿ߎߣࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚ‫ߢ߃߁ߩߘޕ‬㧘㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆ߩ⋡ᮡߦ⸥ㅀߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡ‫ޟߣޠ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ߩޠ‬㑐ଥ߇ਇ᣿⏕ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍᜰ៰ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߘࠇߢߪ㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡ‫ޟߣޠ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߤߪޠ‬㑐ଥߦ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠇ߫ࠃ޿ߩߢ޽ࠈ߁߆‫߫ࠇ߃߆޿޿ޕ‬㧘㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆ߩ⋡ᮡߪ૗ߢ޽ࠆߩ߆‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡ‫߆ߩߥޠ‬㧘ߘࠇߣ߽‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ߩߘޕ߆ߩߥޠ‬႐ว㧘ਔ⠪ߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥ㑐ଥߦ޽ࠆߩ߆‫ޕ‬㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ࠅࠃࠍޠ‬᣿⏕ߦߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߦ߅ߌࠆ㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆ߩ⋡ᮡߦᬌ⸛ࠍട߃ࠆߎߣߦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆ߩ⋡ᮡࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆᢥ⑼⋭ߩ⺑᣿߇ᚻ߇߆ࠅߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑ 10 ᐕߩቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߩ‫ޟߪޢ⺑⸃ޡ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬㧘ᰴߩࠃ߁ߦ⺑᣿ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജߣߪ㧘ੱ㑆ߣߒߡࠃࠅࠃߊ↢߈ߡ޿ߊജߢ޽ࠅ㧘৻ੱ৻ੱߩఽ┬߇㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ࠍ⥄ಽߩౝ㕙߆ࠄ⥄ⷡߒ㧘዁᧪಴ળ߁ߢ޽ࠈ߁᭽‫ߥޘ‬႐㕙㧘⁁ᴫߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼ߩㆡಾߥⴕὑࠍਥ૕⊛ߦㆬᛯߒ㧘ታ〣ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߥౝ㕙⊛‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ߣޠ‬㆏ᓼᢎ⢒123⾗⾰ࠍᗧ๧ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ਥߣߒߡ㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ᔃᖱ㧘㆏ᓼ⊛್ᢿജ㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ᗧ᰼ߣᘒᐲࠍ൮᜝ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޠޕ‬7) ߹ߚ㧘ᣂቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߩ‫߽ޢ⺑⸃ޡ‬㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ᰴߩࠃ߁ߦ⺑᣿ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജߣߪ㧘ੱ㑆ߣߒߡࠃࠅࠃߊ↢߈ߡ޿ߊജߢ޽ࠅ㧘৻ੱ৻ੱߩఽ┬߇㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡ෸߮⥄Ꮖߩ↢߈ᣇߦߟ޿ߡߩ⠨߃ࠍᷓ߼㧘዁᧪಴ળ߁ߢ޽ࠈ߁᭽‫ߥޘ‬႐㕙㧘⁁ᴫߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼ߩㆡಾߥⴕὑࠍਥ૕⊛ߦㆬᛯߒ㧘ታ〣ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߥౝ㕙⊛⾗⾰ࠍᗧ๧ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪࠇߘޕ‬㧘ਥߣߒߡ㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ᔃᖱ㧘㆏ᓼ⊛್ᢿജ㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ᗧ᰼ߣᘒᐲࠍ൮᜝ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᧄ᧪㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ߪ㧘ౝ㕙⊛ߥ㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ߇ၮ⋚ߦߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ߇⢒ߟߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘ࠃࠅ⏕߆ߥ㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣߇ߢ߈ࠆߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߔߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ߽ᒝ߼ࠄࠇࠆߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߪ㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജߣ㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ߩᜰዉ߇⋧੕ߦ㗀߈วߞߡ㧘৻ੱ৻ੱߩ㆏ᓼᕈࠍ㜞߼ߡ޿ߊ߽ߩߢߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޠޕ‬8) ቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߦࠃࠇ߫㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ߪ㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജߦᡰ߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣߇ߢ߈ࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ߇⢒ᚑߐࠇߨ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജߪ‫↢ߊࠃࠅࠃޟ‬߈ߡ޿ߊജ‫ࠅ޽ߢޠ‬㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᴫߦ߅޿ߡ߽‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼ߩㆡಾߥⴕὑࠍਥ૕⊛ߦㆬᛯߒ㧘ታ〣ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߥౝ㕙⊛⾗⾰‫߫ࠇ߃߆޿޿ޕࠆ޽ߢޠ‬㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജߪ㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ᗧᕁ᳿ቯߩߚ߼ߩ⢻ജߣᕈะߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡ⢒ᚑߐࠇࠆߩ߆‫ޕ‬ ‫ߪޢ⺑⸃ޡ‬ᰴߩࠃ߁ߦ⺑᣿ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆ߪ㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡ෸߮⥄Ꮖߩ↢߈ᣇߦߟ޿ߡߩ⠨߃ࠍᷓ߼ࠆߎߣࠍㅢߒߡ㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജࠍ⢒ᚑߔࠆᤨ㑆ߢ޽ࠆ̖̖‫ޠޕ‬㧔ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭‫ޡ‬ዊቇᩞቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔⸃⺑ ㆏ᓼ✬‫ޢ‬ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ 98 㗁㧕‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆ߩᜰዉߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ఽ┬৻ੱ৻ੱ߇㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡ෸߮⥄Ꮖߩ↢߈ᣇߦߟ޿ߡߩ⠨߃ࠍᷓ߼ࠆߎߣߢ㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജࠍ⢒ᚑߔࠆߣ޿߁․⾰ࠍචಽ⠨ᘦߒ㧘ߘࠇߦᔕߓߚቇ⠌ߩᜰዉㆊ⒟߿ᜰዉᣇᴺࠍᎿᄦߔࠆߎߣ߇ᄢಾߢ޽ࠆ‫ޠޕ‬9) ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡ‫ࠍޠ‬ㅢߓߡ㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ࠍޠ‬⢒ᚑߔࠆ‫⋡ޕ‬ᮡߪ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫޽ߢޠ‬ࠅ㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡ‫ޟߪޠ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ࠍޠ‬⢒ᚑߔࠆߚ߼ߩᣇᴺߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯‫ߣޠ‬๭߫ࠇߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߪ㧘౏ᱜ࡮౏ᐔ㧘↢๮ዅ㊀ߥߤߩ㆏ᓼේℂߣ▵೙㧘ᢛℂᢛ㗐ߥߤߩ㆏ᓼⷙೣߩᷙว૕ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯㧔㆏ᓼේℂ࡮㆏ᓼⷙೣ㧕ߩሽ࿷ℂ↱ࠍචಽߦℂ⸃ߒ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߦߒߚ߇ߞߡⴕേߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆ᭴߃߇ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߇‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡ‫ߒ߆ߒޕࠆ޽ߢޠ‬㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡࠍᷓ߼ࠆߛߌߢ㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജߪ⢒ᚑߢ߈ࠆߩߢ޽ࠈ߁߆‫ߦ߆ߒߚޕ޿ߥߪߢ߁ߘޕ‬㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡߪ㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജࠍ⢒ᚑߔࠆߚ߼ߩᔅⷐ᧦ઙߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘චಽ᧦ઙߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᣣᏱ↢ᵴߢ㆏ᓼ⊛ߦᝄࠆ⥰߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ㆡಾߥ⁁ᴫ⹺⼂ߣㆡಾߥ㆏ᓼ⊛್ᢿߦ߽ߣߠ޿ߡㆡಾߥⴕേࠍㆬᛯߔࠆ⢻ജߣᕈะ߇ਇนᰳߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㆏ᓼ⊛್ᢿߪ㆏ᓼේℂ߿㆏ᓼⷙೣߦၮߠ޿ߡⴕࠊࠇࠆߩߢ㧘㆏ᓼ⊛್ᢿߩၮḰߣߥࠆ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡ‫ߪޠ‬ਇนᰳߢ޽ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡ‫߇ޠ‬ታ↢ᵴߩౕ૕⊛ߥ⁁ᴫߦ߅ߌࠆⴕേߩ᳿ቯߦዉߊࠊߌߢߪߥ޿‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߢߪ㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡ‫ޠ‬

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␹  ፒࠍᷓ߼ࠆߛߌߢߥߊ㧘ㆡಾߥ㆏ᓼ⊛ⴕേߩㆬᛯ⢻ജߢ޽ࠆ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ࠍޠ‬⢒ᚑߔࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆ߩ⋡ᮡߪ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡ‫⷗߫ߒ߫ߒ߇⸃⺋߁޿ߣࠆ޽ߢޠ‬ฃߌࠄࠇࠆ‫ࠇߎޕ‬ߦߪ㧘ቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߦ߅ߌࠆ⺑᣿ߩਇ᣿⏕ߐߦ߽ේ࿃߇޽ࠆ‫ߪߡ޿ߟߦࠇߎޕ‬㧘ᓟߢౣ߮⸅ࠇࠆߎߣߦߒ㧘ߎߎߢߪ㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆ߩ⋡ᮡߪ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ߩޠ‬⢒ᚑߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍᜰ៰ߒߡ߅߈ߚ޿‫ޕ‬10)3 ㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജߣߒߡߩ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ޠ‬ߎࠇ߹ߢ㧘‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ޟߪޠ‬໧㗴⸃᳿⢻ജ‫ੱߥ߆⼾ޟߣޠ‬㑆ᕈ‫ࠍޠ‬㊀ⷐߥⷐ⚛ߣߒ㧘‫ޟ‬ஜᐽ߿૕ജ‫ࠍޠ‬ၮ⋚ߣߒߡ‫ޟ‬໧㗴⸃᳿⢻ജ‫ੱߥ߆⼾ޟߣޠ‬㑆ᕈ‫ࠍޠ‬⢒ᚑߔࠆߩ߇ᢎ⢒ߩ㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߢߪ㧘㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ࠍ᝼ᬺߩᒻߢⴕ߁㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆ߪ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡ‫ࠍޠ‬ㅢߒߡ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ࠍޠ‬⢒ᚑߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᮡߦߔࠆߎߣࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߘࠇߢߪ㧘㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ߪߣޠ‬૗ࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆߩ߆‫ޕ‬‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ࠍޠ‬⢒ᚑߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘㆏ᓼᢎ⢒෸߮㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆ߪౕ૕⊛ߦ૗ࠍߔࠇ߫ࠃ޿ߩ߆‫ޕ‬ᢎ⢒ߩၮᧄℂᔨߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ߩߡߴߔߪޠ‬ᢎ⢒ߩ㊀ⷐ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ቇᩞᢎ⢒ߪߔߴߡߩᢎ⢒ᵴേߦ߅޿ߡߎߩℂᔨߩታ⃻ࠍ⋡ᜰߐߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬㆏ᓼᢎ⢒߽ᒰὼ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ࠍޠ‬⢒ᚑߔࠆߎߣࠍ⺖㗴ߣߔࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬႐วߩ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ޟߪޠ‬໧㗴⸃᳿⢻ജ‫ੱߥ߆⼾ޟߣޠ‬㑆ᕈ‫ޠ‬ࠍ㊀ⷐߥⷐ⚛ߣߔࠆ‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᴫߦ޽ߞߡ߽‫⥄ޟ‬ಽߢ⺖㗴ࠍ⷗ߟߌ㧘⥄ࠄቇ߮㧘⥄ࠄ⠨߃㧘ਥ૕⊛ߦ್ᢿߒ㧘ⴕേߒ㧘ࠃࠅࠃߊ໧㗴ࠍ⸃᳿ߔࠆ⾗⾰߿⢻ജ‫ࠍޠ‬⢒ᚑߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘‫ࠍࠄ⥄ޟ‬ᓞߒߟߟ㧘ઁੱߣߣ߽ߦද⺞ߒ㧘ઁੱࠍᕁ޿߿ࠆᔃ߿ᗵേߔࠆᔃߥߤ㧘⼾߆ߥੱ㑆ᕈ‫ࠍޠ‬⢒ᚑߔࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫߇ࠇߎޕ‬ਛᢎክ╵↳ߩၮᧄ⊛ߥ⠨߃ᣇߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ઁᣇ㧘ቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ߩޠ‬᣿⏕ߥቯ⟵ߪ⷗޿ߛߖߥ޿‫ߡ޿߅ߦޢ⺑⸃ޡߦ߆ߕࠊޕ‬㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജߣߪ㧘ੱ㑆ߣߒߡࠃࠅࠃߊ↢߈ߡ޿ߊജ‫޽ߢޠ‬ࠆߣㅀߴߡ޿ࠆߦߔ߉ߥ޿‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ߪߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬㧘ߔߢߦㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡ෸߮⥄Ꮖߩ↢߈ᣇߦߟ޿ߡߩ⠨߃ࠍᷓ߼㧘዁᧪಴ળ߁ߢ޽ࠈ߁᭽‫ߥޘ‬႐㕙㧘⁁ᴫߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼ߩㆡಾߥⴕὑࠍਥ૕⊛ߦㆬᛯߒ㧘ታ〣ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߥౝ㕙⊛⾗⾰‫⺑ߣޠ‬᣿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⺑ߩߎޕ‬᣿ߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡ‫ߪޠ‬ਛᢎክ╵↳ߩ‫ੱߥ߆⼾ޟ‬㑆ᕈ‫ߦޠ‬ኻᔕߒ㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼ߩㆡಾߥⴕὑࠍਥ૕⊛ߦㆬᛯߒ㧘ታ〣ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߥౝ㕙⊛⾗⾰‫ޟߪޠ‬໧㗴⸃᳿⢻ജ‫ߦޠ‬ኻᔕߒߡ޿ࠆߣߺߥߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡ‫ޟߪޠ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ߦޠ‬฽߹ࠇࠆߎߣߪవߦㅀߴߚㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫߫ࠇ޽ߢ߁ߘޕ‬㧘㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ޟߪޠ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ߥߦߣߎ߁޿ߣࠆ޽ߢޠ‬ࠆ‫ޕ‬㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ࠍޠ‬⢒ᚑߔࠆߎߣ߇‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ࠍޠ‬⢒ߡࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ޟ߇ޠ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫߫ࠇߔߣࠆ޽ߢޠ‬㧘ቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߪ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ߦ߁ࠃߩߤࠍޠ‬ቯ⟵ߒ㧘ߘߩ⢒ᚑߩߚ߼ߩౕ૕⊛ߥᚻ┙ߡࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⺑᣿ߒߡ޿ࠆ߆‫ޕ‬⃻ⴕߩቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߩ‫߽ޢ⺑⸃ޡ‬㧘߹ߚᣂቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔‫߽ޢ⺑⸃ޡ‬㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ޟߪޠ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼ߩㆡಾߥⴕὑࠍਥ૕⊛ߦㆬᛯߒ㧘ታ〣ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߥౝ㕙⊛‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ߣޠ‬㆏ᓼᢎ⢒125⾗⾰‫ࠍޠ‬ᗧ๧ߒߡ޿ࠆߣߒ㧘‫ߪࠇߘޟ‬㧘ਥߣߒߡ㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ᔃᖱ㧘㆏ᓼ⊛್ᢿജ㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ᗧ᰼‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ࠍޠ‬᭴ᚑߒߡ޿ࠆߩߣᘒᐲࠍ൮᜝ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫⺑ߣޠ‬᣿ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬11)ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߪ‫ޟ‬ਥߣߒߡ㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ᔃᖱ㧘㆏ᓼ⊛್ᢿജ㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ᗧ᰼ߣᘒᐲ‫⺑߁޿ߣࠆ޽ߢޠ‬᣿ߪ㧘㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߩ⋡ᮡߩ⺑᣿ߣਇᢛวߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩⴕ⃻ޕ‬ቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߣᣂቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߢߪ㧘㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߩ⋡ᮡߪ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼᕈࠍ㙃߁‫ࠅ޽ߢߣߎޠ‬㧘ߘߩ㆏ᓼᕈߩౝኈߪ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ᔃᖱ‫ޟޠ‬㆏ᓼ⊛್ᢿ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ᗧ᰼‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ᘒᐲ‫߇ࠈߎߣޕߚߞ޽ߢߤߥޠ‬㧘㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆ߩ⋡ᮡߢ޽ࠆ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ޠ‬ߩౝኈ߽หߓߊ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ᔃᖱ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛್ᢿ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ᗧ᰼‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ᘒᐲ‫⺑ߣࠆ޽ߢޠ‬᣿ߐࠇࠆ‫ޟޕ‬㆏ᓼᕈ‫ޟߪޠ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ߪߩ߁޿ߣࠆ޽ߢޠ‬᣿ࠄ߆ߦਇᢛวߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘࠇߢߪ㧘㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆ߩ⋡ᮡߢ޽ࠆ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ࠍޠ‬⢒ᚑߔࠆߚ߼ߩౝኈߪߤ߁ߥߞߡ޿ࠆ߆‫ޕ‬ቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔‫ ╙ޟ‬3 ┨ ㆏ᓼ‫ ╙ޟߩޠ‬2 ౝኈ‫ߪߦޠ‬㧘๟⍮ߩࠃ߁ߦቇᩞߩᢎ⢒ᵴേో૕ࠍㅢߓߡⴕ߁㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߩౝኈ߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠆࠁࠊ޿ޕ‬ଔ୯㗄⋡ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ዊቇᩞૐቇᐕߢߪ
15 㗄⋡㧘ਛቇᐕߢߪ 18 㗄⋡㧘㜞ቇᐕߢߪ 22 㗄⋡㧘ਛቇᩞߢߪ 23 㗄⋡ߩ㆏ᓼේℂߣ㆏ᓼⷙೣ߇೉᜼ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ଔ୯㗄⋡ߪ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡ‫ߦޠ‬ኻᔕߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߡ㧘ߘࠇࠄߦߟ޿ߡߩ‫ޟ‬ᜰዉ⸘↹ߩ૞ᚑߣౝኈߩขᛒ޿‫ߒ߆ߒޕࠆ޿ߡࠇߐ␜߇ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ߦޠ‬ኻᔕߔࠆౝኈߪ૗߽␜ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆ߩ⋡ᮡ߇‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ߩޠ‬⢒ᚑߢ޽ࠆߣߔࠇ߫㧘ߘߩౝኈߦߟ޿ߡߩ⸥ㅀ߇ߥ޿ߩߪߥߗߢ޽ࠈ߁߆‫ޕ‬㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆ߪ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡ‫ޠ‬ࠍ⋡ᮡߦߒߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁⺋⸃߇ᐢߊ޽ࠆ߇㧘ቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߦ߅ߌࠆߎߩࠃ߁ߥ‫ޟ‬ౝኈ‫ߩޠ‬᭴ᚑߦ߽ߘߩේ࿃߇޽ࠆߣផ᷹ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬߽ߜࠈࠎ㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ޠ‬⢒ᚑߩߚ߼ߦ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡ‫ߪޠ‬㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣣᏱ↢ᵴߢ㆏ᓼ⊛ߦⴕേߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘߹ߕㆡಾߥ㆏ᓼ⊛್ᢿࠍਅߔᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㆏ᓼ⊛್ᢿ߇ㆡಾߢ޽ࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘㆏ᓼේℂ߿㆏ᓼⷙೣߦၮߠ޿ߚ್ᢿߢߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫߃ࠁࠇߘޕ‬㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജࠍ⢒ᚑߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆ㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߢߪ㧘㆏ᓼ⊛್ᢿࠍਅߔߐ޿ߦၮḰߣߥࠆ㆏ᓼේℂ߿㆏ᓼⷙೣࠍቇ⠌ߐߖࠆߎߣ߇ਇนᰳߢ޽ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ታ↢ᵴߢߩ㆏ᓼ⊛ⴕേߩ᳿ቯߩ઀ᣇࠍ⠨ᘦߦ౉ࠇࠇ߫㧘㆏ᓼේℂ߿㆏ᓼⷙೣࠍℂ⸃ߐߖ㧘⥄ⷡߐߖࠆߣ޿߁߿ࠅᣇߢߪ㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജߩ⢒ᚑߦߟߥ߇ࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᣣᏱ↢ᵴߢߪ㧘⁁ᴫࠍℂ⸃ߒ㧘ౕ૕⊛ߥઁ⠪ߩⷐ᳞ࠍℂ⸃ߒ㧘⥄ಽߩ┙႐߿ⷐ᳞ࠍ߰߹߃ߡ㧘ߘߩ⁁ᴫߦ߰ߐࠊߒ޿ⴕേࠍ᳿߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫߇ࠇߎޕ‬ታ㓙ߩ㆏ᓼ⊛ⴕേߩ᳿ቯߩ઀ᣇߢ޽ࠆߣߔࠇ߫㧘නߦ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡ‫ࠍޠ‬ᷓ߼ࠆߛߌߢߪߥߊ㧘ታ↢ᵴߢߩ㆏ᓼ⊛ⴕേߩ᳿ቯߦහߒߡ㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജࠍ⢒ᚑߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫߫ࠇ߃߆޿޿ޕ‬㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩⷞὐ߆ࠄߛߌߢߥߊ㧘⃻ታߩ⁁ᴫߦ߅޿ߡ㆏ᓼ⊛ⴕേࠍ᳿ቯߔࠆⴕὑ⠪ߩⷞὐ߆ࠄ㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജߩ⢒ᚑࠍ⠨߃ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߪߎߩࠃ߁ߥⴕὑ⠪ߩⷞὐࠍᰳ޿ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡ‫ߦޠ‬ߟ޿ߡߩ⺑᣿ߦ⚳ᆎߒ㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫⺑ߩߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬᣿߇ਇචಽߢ޽ࠇ߫㧘㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ߩޠ‬ℂ⸃ࠍᐢߊᓧࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿ߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬ਛᢎክߩ╵↳߇⸒߁ࠃ߁ߦ㧘‫ޟ‬ਥ૕⊛ߦ್ᢿߒ㧘ㆡಾߦⴕേߢ߈ࠆੱ㑆ࠍ⢒ߡࠆߎߣ߇ᄢಾߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟޕޠ‬ജ‫ޟߩߡߒߣޠ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ᧄࠍޠ‬᳇ߢ⢒ᚑߔࠆߩߢ޽ࠇ߫㧘ߎߩ᭎ᔨࠍ᣿⏕ߦߒ㧘⢒ᚑߩߚ߼ߩౕ૕⊛ߥᚻߛߡࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆᣇะߢ⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߼ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬4 ㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജߩ⢒ᚑߩ⺖㗴㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߪ㧘ሶߤ߽ߚߜ߇⃻ታߩ↢ᵴߦ߅޿ߡ㆏ᓼ⊛ߦㆡಾߥⴕേࠍขࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆߎߣࠍ߼ߑߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣㧕‫ޕ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ߥⴕേ߇ߢ߈ࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ߘࠇࠍน⢻ߦߔࠆ126

␹  ፒࠃ߁ߥ⾗⾰߿⢻ജߩ⢒ᚑ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧔㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ㧕‫߿⾰⾗ߥ߁ࠃߩߘޕ‬⢻ജࠍ⢒ᚑߔࠆߩ߇㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߣࠅࠊߌ᝼ᬺߩᒻᑼߢ㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ࠍ⸘↹⊛ߦⴕ߁㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘࠇߢߪ㧘㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ߦዉߊ㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡ⢒ᚑߐࠇࠆߩ߆‫ޕ‬㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆ߪ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ࠍޠ‬⢒ᚑߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᮡߦߔࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߥ߇ࠄ㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ‫ࠍޠ‬⢒ߡࠆߚ߼ߩᢎ⢒ߪౕ૕⊛ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߦⴕࠊࠇࠆߩ߆ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭⪺૞ߩᢥᦠߦߪߤߎߦ߽ㅀߴࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫⺖ߩߎޕ‬㗴ࠍㅊ᳞ߒߡ޿ߊߩߪ୘‫ߩޘ‬ᢎᏧߢ޽ࠆߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢ޽ࠈ߁߆‫߫ࠇ޽ߢ߁ߘޕ‬㧘㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߦขࠅ⚵߻୘‫ߩޘ‬ᢎᏧߪ㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജࠍ⢒ᚑߔࠆߣ޿߁⺖㗴ߦ⌀೶ߦขࠅ⚵߹ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ߪߢߎߎޕ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജߩ⢒ᚑߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥᣇะߢ⠨߃ߡ޿ߌ߫ࠃ޿ߩ߆ߦߟ޿ߡ◲නߥᬌ⸛ࠍ⹜ߺࠆ‫ޕ‬ታ↢ᵴߢ㆏ᓼ໧㗴ߦ⋥㕙ߒߚߣ߈ߦ㧘ㆡಾߥⴕേ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦḰ஻ߐߖࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘߹ߕኻᔕߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿㆏ᓼ໧㗴ߩ․ᓽࠍ⍮ࠄߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫⃻ޕ‬ታߩ㆏ᓼ໧㗴ߩ․ᓽߪ㧘໧㗴⁁ᴫ߇ਇ᣿⏕ߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣣᏱ↢ᵴߢ⋥㕙ߔࠆߩߪ㧘ߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ੐ታߩ⟜೉ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߥ߹ߑ߹ߐߪࠇࠊࠇࠊޕ‬੐ታࠍ⍮ࠅ㧘ߘࠇࠄࠍᢛว⊛ߦ⸃㉼ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ໧㗴ࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߩߢ޽ࠆ‫߽߆ߒޕ‬㧘໧㗴ߩℂ⸃ߩ઀ᣇߪ߭ߣߟߢߪߥ޿‫⁁ޕ‬ᴫߩߤߩࠃ߁ߥ੐ታࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⍮ࠆ߆㧘߹ߚߎࠇ߹ߢߤߩࠃ߁ߥ⚻㛎ࠍߒ㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ⍮⼂ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆ߆ߦࠃߞߡ㧘໧㗴ߩℂ⸃ߩ઀ᣇ߇㆑ߞߡߊࠆ‫ޕ‬໧㗴ߩℂ⸃ߩ઀ᣇߪ໧㗴⸃᳿ߦ᳿ቯ⊛ߥᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߔ‫ߚߒޕ‬߇ߞߡ㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജࠍ⢒ᚑߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘໧㗴ࠍ᣿⏕ߦℂ⸃ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߥ⚻㛎ࠍⓍ߻ߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫⃻ޕ‬ታߩߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ⁁ᴫߦ߅޿ߡ㧘⸃᳿ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿໧㗴ࠍ᣿⏕ߦℂ⸃ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ౕ૕⊛ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߥ⾗ᢱࠍ૶޿㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߥᣇᴺߢቇ⠌ߐߖࠆߩ߆㧘ᢎ᧚ߣᣇᴺߩ㐿⊒߇㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᰴߦ㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജࠍ⢒ᚑߔࠆߦߪ㧘ⴕὑ⠪ߣߒߡኻᔕ╷ࠍ⠨߃಴ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫⃻ޕ‬ታߩ㆏ᓼ໧㗴ߢߪ㧘ኻᔕ╷ߩㆬᛯ⢇߇೨߽ߞߡ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߪߥߊ㧘໧㗴ߩ⸃᳿╷߽᣿ࠄ߆ߢߪߥ޿‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘ታ㓙ߩ㆏ᓼ໧㗴ߦኻᔕߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘໧㗴ߦኻಣߔࠆㆡಾߥⴕേߪ૗ߢ޽ࠆߩ߆ࠍᄙ᭽ߦ⠨߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ߐ߹ߑ߹ߥⴕὑߩㆬᛯ⢇߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ⚿ᨐࠍ߽ߚࠄߔߩ߆ផ⺰ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ߩߘޕ‬ㆬᛯ⢇ࠍㆬߴ߫㧘ੱ‫ߪޘ‬ታ㓙ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߦᗵߓ㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߦⴕേߔࠆ߆ࠍ੍᷹ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬ߐࠄߦ㧘㆏ᓼේℂ߿㆏ᓼⷙೣߦၮߠ޿ߡߘࠇࠄߩផ⺰ߩ⚿ᨐߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ߤࠇ߇ㆡಾߢ޽ࠆߩ߆ࠍ್ᢿߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫⃻ޕ‬ታߩ㆏ᓼ໧㗴ߢߪ㧘㆏ᓼේℂ߿㆏ᓼⷙೣࠍන⚐ߦㆡ↪ߔࠆߛߌߢߪ⸃᳿ߢ߈ߕ㧘ᄙ᭽ߥㆬᛯ⢇ࠍ⠨߃಴ߔᗐ௝ജ㧘ㆬᛯ⢇ߩᏫ⚿ࠍផ⺰ߔࠆផ⺰⢻ജ㧘㆏ᓼ⊛್ᢿജ㧘☼ࠅᒝߊ⸃᳿╷ࠍតࠆᕈะߥߤࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജࠍ⢒ᚑߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ໧㗴⸃᳿ߩߚ߼ߩㆬᛯ⢇ࠍ⠨߃಴ߔߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ߤࠇ߇⸃᳿╷ߣߒߡㆡಾߢ޽ࠆߩ߆ࠍ᳿߼ࠆ⢻ജߣᕈะࠍ⢒ߡࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജߩ⢒ᚑߪ㧘㆏ᓼ໧㗴ߦ⋥㕙ߒߚߣ߈ߦߤ߁⠨߃ߚࠄࠃ޿߆ࠍሶߤ߽ߚߜߦቇ⠌ߐߖࠃ߁ߣߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㊀ⷐߥߩߪ㆏ᓼ⊛໧㗴⁁ᴫߦ⋥㕙ߒߚߣ߈㧘໧㗴ࠍ᣿⏕ߦߒߚࠅ㧘໧㗴ࠍ⸳ቯߒ⋥ߒߚࠅ㧘ᣂߚߥㆬᛯ⢇ࠍഃㅧߒߚࠅ㧘ࠃࠅࠃ޿⸃᳿╷ࠍ⷗಴ߒߚࠅߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ߦ߆ߒߚޕ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡߪ㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജߩ⢒ᚑߦߪਇนᰳߢ޽ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡࠍᷓ߼ࠇ߫㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജ߇⢒ᚑߐࠇࠆࠊߌߢߪߥ޿‫⃻ޕ‬ታߩ㆏ᓼ໧㗴߳ߩኻಣࠍ⠨ᘦߦ౉ࠇࠇ߫㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡࠍଦߔߣߣ߽ߦ㧘㆏ᓼ⊛ⴕὑ⠪ߩⷞὐߦ┙ߟ㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജߩ⢒ᚑ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ߣޠ‬㆏ᓼᢎ⢒127

ާᵈި1㧕ᣂቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߪ㧘ዊቇᩞ߇ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ㧘ਛቇᩞ߇ 24 ᐕᐲ㧘㜞ᩞߪ 25 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄቢోታᣉߐ
ࠇࠆ߇㧘㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߥߤᢎ⑼ᦠ߇ߥ޿߽ߩߪᐔᚑ 21 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ೨ୟߒߢታᣉߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬2㧕╙ 15 ᦼਛᄩᢎ⢒ክ⼏ળ╙ 1 ᰴ╵↳‫ޟ‬21 ਎♿ࠍዷᦸߒߚᚒ߇࿖ߩᢎ⢒ߩ࿷ࠅᣇߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޠ‬
ᐔᚑ 8 ᐕ 7 ᦬
3㧕ਛ᰷ᢎ⢒ክ⼏ળ╵↳‫ޟ‬ᣂߒ޿ᤨઍࠍᜏߊᔃࠍ⢒ߡࠆߚ߼ߦ֣ᰴ਎ઍࠍ⢒ߡࠆᔃࠍᄬ߁ෂᯏ֣‫ޠ‬
ᐔᚑ 10 ᐕ4㧕ዊ࡮ਛቇᩞቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔 ᐔᚑ 10 ᐕ 12 ᦬ 14 ᣣ๔␜ާ  ިߪਛቇᩞߩߺߩⷙቯ㧕
5㧕ዊ࡮ਛቇᩞቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔 ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 28 ᣣ๔␜ާ  ިߪਛቇᩞߩߺߩⷙቯ㧕6㧕ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭‫ޡ‬ዊቇᩞቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔⸃⺑ ㆏ᓼ✬‫ ޢ‬ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ 6 ᦬ 7ޯ8 㗁
7㧕ᢥㇱ⋭‫ޡ‬ዊቇᩞቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔⸃⺑ ㆏ᓼ✬‫ޢ‬ᐔᚑ 11 ᐕ 27 㗁 ‫ޡ‬ਛቇᩞቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔⸃⺑ ㆏ᓼ✬‫ޢ‬ᐔᚑ 11 ᐕ 30ޯ31 㗁8㧕ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭‫ޡ‬ዊቇᩞቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔⸃⺑ ㆏ᓼ✬‫ ޢ‬ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ 30 㗁9㧕ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭‫ޡ‬ዊቇᩞቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔⸃⺑㆏ᓼ✬‫ ޢ‬ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ 84 㗁10㧕ᐔᚑరᐕߩቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߢߪ㧘ቇᩞߩᢎ⢒ᵴേో૕ࠍㅢߓߡⴕ߁㆏ᓼᢎ⢒ߩ‫⋡ޟ‬ᮡ‫ޟߪޠ‬㆏ᓼᕈࠍ㙃߁ߎߣ‫ࠅ޽ߢޠ‬㧘㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆ߩ‫⋡ޟ‬ᮡ‫ߪޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ታ〣ജࠍ⢒ᚑߔࠆ߽ߩ‫ߡߞߥߣޠ‬޿ߚ‫߇ࠈߎߣޕ‬㧘ᐔᚑ 10 ᐕߩቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߩᡷ⸓ߢ㧘‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡࠍᷓ߼ࠆ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᢥ⸒߇㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆ߩ⋡ᮡߦട߃ࠄࠇߚߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘ߘߩᓟ㧘㆏ᓼߩᤨ㑆ߩ⋡ᮡߪ‫ޟ‬㆏ᓼ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⥄ⷡ‫ߊߠߣ߽ߦࠇߘ߿⸃⺋߁޿ߣࠆ޽ߢޠ‬ᷙੂ߇↢ߓࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬11㧕ᢥㇱ⋭‫ޡ‬ዊቇᩞቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔⸃⺑㆏ᓼ✬‫ޢ‬ᐔᚑ 11 ᐕ 27 㗁 ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭‫ޡ‬ዊቇᩞቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔⸃⺑㆏ᓼ✬‫ޢ‬ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ 30 㗁

“Zest for Living” and Moral Education
֣ Toward Education of Ability for Moral Practice ֣KANZAKI㧘Hidenori

Abstract
Although encouraging “zest for living” holds a central position in
today’s

education in Japan, there is neither an clear explanation of its

nature nor any indication of how it relates to moral education in school.
This paper, at first, tries to show a clear explanation of “zest for living” inmoral education in school. Then, suggestions for the concept of ability formoral practice and the task of fostering “zest for living” in moral
education are made.
‫ ޣ‬Key words‫  ޤ‬zest for living, moral education, ability for moral
practice