ȹҘӚҦӉҩ૑ొҔӣҠәӣҹѝмуѽқҸӚҳҟࢯ่њȹ‫ۇ‬ѾқҸӚҳҟࢯ่ȹȹ౪ȹ ᄆȹ нȹ мȹ ѼȹȹȹɜɺʍʁʈʅʂɼʌȹɺʇɽȹɜʁʎʋɼʁȹɩɺʉʂʌʍʌȹʂʇȹɞʅʂʓɺɻɾʍʁɺʇȹɞʇʀʅɺʇɽȹȹɚɨɲɚɠɢɅȹɤɺʈʋʂȹȹȹȹȹȹȹȹȹȹȹȹȹȹȹȹ൉࿾൉޸ࢯ‫گ‬࿳ળ‫޸݌‬࿨ड़ࢂࡆᅃȹ ൊ 36 ߪൊ 1 ৺2014 ໧ 4 ॆȹ သੰ
Reprinted From
THE RESEARCH BULLETIN OF THE FACULTY OFEDUCATION AND WELFARE SCIENCE,OITA UNIVERSITY
Vol. 36, No. 1̜April 2014
OITA, JAPAN኱ศ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱⚟♴⛉Ꮫ㒊◊✲⣖せ㸦Res. Bull. Fac. Educ.䠃Welf. Sci., Oita Univ.䠅

55࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ἞ୡ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ࡜㞃ࢀ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ㟷 ᰗ ࠿ ࠾ ࡾ㸨࠙せ ᪨ࠚ  1559 ᖺ㸪ᅜ⋤⮳ୖἲ࠾ࡼࡧ♩ᣏ⤫୍ἲࡀไᐃࡉࢀ㸪࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᅜᩍ఍ࡀ෌ᘓࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ἞ୡ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᨻᗓࡣᅜᩍ఍࡟ࡼࡿ᐀ᩍࡢ⤫୍ࢆヨࡳࡓࡀ㸪ᅜෆ࡟ࡣ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡣᑡᩘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ᆅ᪉ࡢ㈗᪘ࡸࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜ࡞࡝㌟ศࡢ㧗࠸ಙ⪅ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪ᙼࡽࢆཝ᱁࡟ྲྀࡾ⥾ࡲࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᙼࡽࡣ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡྖ⚍ࢆಖㆤࡋ࡚ಙ௮ࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛㸪᐀ᩍ⤫୍ࡣᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ᨻᗓࡣᆅ᪉⤫἞⪅ࡢᐁ⫋ࢆ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ࠿ࡽࣉࣟࢸࢫࢱࣥࢺ࡬ධࢀ᭰࠼࡚㸪ᚎࠎ࡟࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡࡢᶒຊࢆዣ࠸㸪ᅜᩍ఍ࡢ☜❧ࢆᅗࡗࡓࠋ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡໃຊࡣᏑ⥆ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ἞ୡࡢᮎᮇ࡟ࡣᅜᩍ఍ࡢࡶ࡜࡛ࡢᅜᐙ⤫ྜࡀ㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡓ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ࣮࣮࠙࢟࣡ࢻࠚ  ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ 㞃ࢀ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ
࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᅜᩍ఍

ࡣࡌࡵ࡟1534 ᖺ㸪࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪࣊ࣥࣜඵୡ(Henry VIII, ᅾ఩ 1509-47)἞ୡࡢ᐀ᩍᨵ㠉 1)࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪࣮࣐࣭ࣟ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍ఍࠿ࡽ⊂❧ࡋࡓ㸪ᅜ⋤ࢆ㤳㛗࡜ࡍࡿ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᅜᩍ఍(theChurch of England)ࡀㄌ⏕ࡋࡓࠋ࣊ࣥࣜࡢṚᚋ㸪࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻࡣ㸪࢚ࢻ࣮࣡ࢻභୡ(Edward VI,ᅾ఩ 1547-53)᫬௦ࡢࣉࣟࢸࢫࢱࣥࢸ࢕ࢬ࣒㸪࣓࢔ࣜ(Mary, ᅾ఩ 1553-58)᫬௦ࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒
ࢆ⤒࡚㸪᐀ᩍⓗΰ஘ࡢ᫬ᮇࢆ㏄࠼ࡓࠋ࣓࢔ࣜࡢḟࡢዪ⋤࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ(Elizabeth, ᅾ఩ 1558-1603)
ࡣ✜೺࡞ࣉࣟࢸࢫࢱࣥࢺ࡛㸪ᨻᗓࡣᅜᩍ఍ࡢ෌ᘓࢆᅗࡗࡓࡀ㸪ᙼዪࡢ༶఩᫬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᅜෆ࡟ࡣ࣓࢔ࣜ἞ୡ࠿ࡽࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡀᏑ⥆ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᅜ㝿≧ἣࡢ㠃࡛ࡣ࣮࣐ࣟᩍⓚᗇ㸪ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥ㸪ࣇࣛࣥࢫ㸪⚄⪷࣮࣐ࣟᖇᅜ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡໃຊ࠿ࡽࡢᖸ΅ࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᅜእ࣭ᅜෆ࡟࠾࠸࡚࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᅜᩍ఍యไ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚༴㝤࡞≧ἣࡢ୰㸪࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫᨻᗓࡣࡑࡢ
ᐃ╔ࢆᅗࡗࡓࠋ

ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 31 ᪥ཷ⌮㸨࠶࠾ࡸࡂ࣭࠿࠾ࡾ ኱ศ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱⚟♴⛉Ꮫ㒊᝟ሗᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱ㅮᗙ㸦すὒྐ㸧㟷   ᰗ56ᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㸪ᅜᐙⓗ᐀ᩍࡀ▷ᮇ㛫࡛ኚ໬ࡋ㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡀᏑ⥆ࡍࡿ୰࡛㸪࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫᨻᗓ
ࡀ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᅜᩍ఍ࢆᐃ╔ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ1559 ᖺ㸪ᅜ⋤⮳ୖἲࡀ㆟఍࡛ྍỴࡉࢀ㸪࣮࣐ࣟᩍⓚ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃᅜ⋤ࡀ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᅜᩍ఍ࡢ㤳㛗ࢆවࡡࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋୖッ⚗Ṇἲ 2)࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓࡇࡢἲᚊ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪࣮࣐ࣟᩍⓚᗇࡸ࠸࠿࡞ࡿእᅜࡢ⤫἞⪅ࡢᶒጾࡶ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ࡬ᖸ΅ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ⚗Ṇࡉࢀ㸪ᑐእⓗ࡞ᅜᐙ⤫ྜࡀಁ㐍ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪1559ᖺࡢ♩ᣏ⤫୍ἲ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪1552 ᖺࡢ♳⚳᭩ࢆಖᏲⓗ࡟ᨵゞࡋࡓ♳⚳᭩ࡢ౑⏝࡜㸪⪷⫋᭹ࡢ╔⏝ࡀ⩏ົ௜ࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋ ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᅜᩍ఍ࡣᩍ⩏ⓗ࡟ࡣࣉࣟࢸࢫࢱࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ᩍ఍ไᗘࡸ൤ᘧࡢ୍㒊ࡣ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡࡢせ⣲ࢆṧࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫᨻᗓࡀከᩘࡢᅜẸࡢᨭᣢࢆᚓࡼ࠺࡜ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡓ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ㸪୍㒊ࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡣ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᅜᩍ఍࡟እ㠃ⓗ࡟࡛ࡶ᭹ᚑࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡣࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᙼࡽ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚಑ேࡢዪᛶ࡟ࠕᩍ఍ࡢ㤳㛗ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㟋ⓗᶒጾࢆ୚࠼㸪࣮࣐ࣟᩍⓚ⮳ୖᶒࢆྰᐃࡍࡿᅜ⋤⮳ୖἲࡣ⤯ᑐ࡟ㄆࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ୍᪉㸪ᨻᗓࡣ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪ዪ⋤ࢆ᭱㧗⤫἞⪅࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᐉㄋࡋ࡞࠸ࡢ࡞ࡽࡤ㸪⪷⫋⚘ࡸᐁ⫋ࢆ๤ዣࡋ㸪⨩㔠ࢆ⛉ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪㧗఩⪷⫋⪅࡛࠶ࡿ୺ᩍ(Bishop)࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ࢝ࢺࣜ
ࢵࢡᩍᚐ࠿ࡽࣉࣟࢸࢫࢱࣥࢺ࡬ࡢධࢀ᭰࠼ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡀ㸪୰㛫࣭ୗᒙࡢ⪷⫋⪅ࡢ㛫࡛ࡢኚ໬ࡣᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿ 3)ࠋ
࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ἞ୡ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᅜᩍ఍௨እࡢ᐀ᩍࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋඵ௦࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠕᅜ⋤⮳ୖἲࡀࢼࢩࣙࢼࣜࢬ࣒ࡢᑐእⓗ⾲࡛᫂࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡍࢀࡤ㸪♩ᣏᵝᘧ⤫୍ἲࡣ㸪ྠࡌࢼࢩࣙࢼࣜࢬ࣒ࡢᑐෆⓗ⾲⌧࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᅜᐙⓗ⤫୍ࡢಖドࢆពᅗࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ」ᩘ
ࡢᩍ఍ࡢඹᏑࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿ 17 ୡ⣖ᚋ༙௨ᚋ࡜㐪ࡗ࡚㸪ࡇࡢ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡣ㸪࣮࣐࣭ࣟ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡶࣆࣗࣜࢱࣥ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿேࠎࡶ㸪ᅜᐙⓗ⤫୍ࡣ᐀ᩍ࡟࠾ࡅࡿከᵝᛶ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪⤫୍࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡋ࠿⥔ᣢࡋ࠼࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡓࠋ 4)ࠖ᐀ᩍ࡜ᨻ἞ࡀᐦ᥋࡟⤖ࡧࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡓ᫬௦࡟㸪࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫᨻᗓࡣ᐀ᩍࡢ⤫୍࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᅜᩍ఍ࡢࡶ࡜࡛ࡢᅜᐙ⤫ྜࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ᐀ᩍᨵ㠉࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ከࡃࡢ◊✲ࡢ⵳✚ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᅜ⋤ࡸᨻ἞ᐙ࡟ࡼࡿୖ࠿ࡽࡢ᐀ᩍᨵ㠉࠿㸪ேࠎ࡟ࡼࡿ⮬Ⓨⓗ࡞ࣉࣟࢸࢫࢱࣥࢺ㐠ື࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢୗ࠿ࡽࡢ᐀ᩍ
ᨵ㠉࠿㸪࡜࠸࠺㆟ㄽࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣྰᐃⓗ࡞ពぢࡀᙉ࠿ࡗࡓࡀ㸪1970ᖺ௦࠿ࡽ࣊࢖ࢢ࡞࡝࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡࡢᏑ⥆ࢆᙉㄪࡍࡿಟṇㄽࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࢲࣇ࢕ࡶ㸪ᆅ᪉࡟࠾࠸࡚ேࠎࡀ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡࢆಙ௮ࡋ࡚࣑ࢧࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡟㸪ࡑࡢ♫఍ࡀ᐀ᩍᨵ㠉࡟ࡼࡗ࡚◚ቯࡉࢀࡓ࡜୺ᙇࡋࡓ 5)ࠋ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣᴋࡸᣦ࡟ࡼࡿ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ἞ୡࡢ᐀ᩍྐ◊✲ࡀ࠶ࡿ 6)ࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ἞ୡࡢᆅ᪉࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑐ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐᨻ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࠋᨻᗓࡣᚎࠎ࡟࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࢆ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᅜᩍ఍ࡢ୰࡟ྲྀࡾ㎸ࡴࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᅜᐙ⤫ྜࢆᅗࡗࡓࡀ㸪㠀ጇ༠ⓗ࡞࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᆅ᪉࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ࡜ᅜᐙ⤫ྜ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ 7)࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ࡲࡎ㸪࣐ࢽࣥࢢࡢ◊✲ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋᙼࡣࢧࢭࢡࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪㈗᪘࡜ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡀ࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒ࡢ⥔ᣢ࡟㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᐇ㝿ࡣ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᅜᩍ఍ࡢᐃ╔ࡣࡍࡍࡲ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ᙼࡣᨻᗓࡀᚎࠎ࡟࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࢆᆅ᪉ࡢᐁ⫋࠿ࡽ㝖እࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ᅜᐙ⤫ྜࢆ㐩ᡂ࡛ࡁࡓ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢘࢕ࣜ࢔࣒ࢬࡶ࣐ࢽࣥࢢ࡜ྠᵝࡢぢ᪉ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ࢡࣟࢫࡣ㸪⚄Ꮫୖ㸪ᨻ⟇ୖ㸪࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡢ᐀ᩍゎỴࡀኻᩋ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜୺ᙇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡶࣉࣟࢸࢫࢱࣥࢺࡶ㸪Ỵࡋ࡚಑ே࡛࠶ࡿዪ⋤ࡢᩍ఍ᨭ㓄ࢆㄆࡵࡎ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪୧᪉࡜ࡶᏑ⥆ࡋࡓࡓࡵ᐀ᩍࡀ⤫୍ࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼࡞࠸࠿ࡽ࡛࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ἞ୡ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ

57࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞◊✲ࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࡋ࡚㸪࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫᨻᗓࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᅜෆ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࢆᢚ࠼࡚࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᅜᩍ఍ࡢࡶ࡜࡛ࡢᅜᐙ⤫ྜࢆ᥎㐍ࡋࡓࡢ࠿㸪࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋࡲࡎ I࡛ࡣ㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᐉᩍᖌ࡜ᣦᑟⓗ࡞࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ㈗᪘࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜ࡜ࡢ༠ຊ㛵ಀࢆࡳ࡚࠸ࡃࠋᙼࡽࡢᐉᩍᖌ࡬ࡢ᥼ຓࡣ㸪࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒Ⓨᒎ࡟ᚲせ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ᐀ᩍⓗ࡟ᨻᗓ࡟୙‶ࢆᣢࡕ㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒ࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ⥆ࡅࡓ㈗᪘࡜ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡀᅜᐙ⤫ྜࡢጉࡆ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜
ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋII ࡛ࡣ㸪ᑐ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐᨻ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ලయⓗ࡟᳨ウࢆຍ࠼㸪ࡑࢀࡀᅜᐙ⤫ྜ࡟᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋI  ᅜᐙ⤫ྜ࡜࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ
(1) ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ἞ୡึᮇࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒
1558 ᖺᮎ㸪࣓࢔ࣜࡀṚஸࡋࡓ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡣ㸪࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻࡣ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᅜᐙ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ༶఩ᚋ࡟኱ከᩘࡢᅜẸࡣබᘧ࡟ᅜᩍᚐ࡟ᨵ᐀ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᙜ᫬⣙ 8000 ே࠸ࡓ⪷⫋⪅ࡢ୰࡛㸪ᅜ⋤⮳ୖἲࢆᣄྰࡋࡓ⪅ࡣ 200㹼300 ே࡛࠶ࡾ㸪࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡢ᐀ᩍゎỴ࡟ཷືⓗ࡟᭹ᚑࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠼ࡿ 8)ࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᅜᐙ⤫ྜࢆ┠ᣦࡍ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫᨻᗓࡣᅜẸࡢᨭᣢࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪ᨵ᐀ࡋ࡞࠸࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࢆᐶ኱࡟ᢅ࠸㸪㏕ᐖࡼࡾࡶㄝᚓ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᨵ᐀ࡉࡏࡼ࠺࡜ດຊࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ࡓࡔࡋ㸪ᅽಽⓗከᩘࡢẸ⾗ࡣ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᅜᩍ఍ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡓࡀ㸪᐀ᩍⓗኚ໬ࡀ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡࡢ㡭࡜ẚ࡭࡚ᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ࡟㸪ᙼࡽࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ᅜᩍ఍ࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᙼࡽ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚♳⚳᭩࡟ࡼࡗ࡚♳ࡾࡢෆᐜࡀኚ໬ࡋ࡚ࡶ㸪ࡑࢀࡣ㔜せ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪༑ศࡢ୍⛯ࡀ࣮࣐ࣟᩍⓚࡢࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࡜࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡢࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࡜ၥ㢟࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛㸪ᙼࡽࡣ௒ࡲ࡛ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᩍ༊ᩍ఍࡟㏻࠸㸪⛯ࢆᨭᡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ 9)ࠋࡑࡢୖ㸪ᙼࡽࡣ኱ኚ㏞ಙⓗ࡛㸪࠸ࡘࡲ࡛ࡶ࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒ࡢఏ⤫ࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ࡉ࡚㸪࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ἞ୡึᮇࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪◊✲⪅ࡢ㛫࡛ពぢࡀศ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 10)ࠋࡦ࡜ࡘࡣ㸪1574 ᖺ࡟እᅜࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᐉᩍᖌࡀ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ࡟ᕸᩍࡍࡿࡲ࡛㸪ࡑࢀࡣࡲࡗࡓࡃ
⾶㏥ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤ㸪࣎ࢩ࢕ࡣึᮇࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒࡜㸪ᐉᩍᖌࡸ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈࡢࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒ࢆ༊ูࡋ㸪࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᅜᩍ఍ࡢ♩ᣏ࡬ࡢฟᖍࢆᣄྰࡍ
ࡿ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡣ 1570 ᖺ௦࠿ࡽฟ⌧ࡋࡓ࡜୺ᙇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡶ㸪1560 ᖺ௦࡟࣮ࣚࢡᩍ༊࡟࠾࠸࡚࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒ࢆዲࡴẸ⾗ࡢಖᏲᛶࡣࡳࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡣᏑᅾࡋ
࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋ㸪1578 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 82 ᖺ࡟࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡀቑຍࡋࡓࡢࡣᐉᩍᖌࡢാ
ࡁ࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ṧᏑࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࣓࢔ࣜ᫬௦ࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒ࡢఏ⤫࡜ࡣఱࡢ㛵ಀࡶ࡞࠸࡜᭩
࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋඵ௦ࡶ㸪ࠕྂ࠸᐀ᩍࠖࢆᏲࡾࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗࡓேࠎࢆぢᤞ࡚ࡓ㈐௵ࡣ㸪࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᅜᩍ఍࡟᭹ᚑࡋࡓ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ⪷⫋⪅ࡸ㸪࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ἞ୡึᮇࡢ 10 ᖺ㛫ࢆ↓⟇࡟ࡍࡈࡋ㸪ᑐ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᨻ⟇࡟ኻᩋࡋࡓ࣮࣐ࣟᩍⓚᗇ㸪⚄⪷࣮࣐ࣟⓚᖇ㸪ࣇࣛࣥࢫ㸪ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ࢝ࢺࣜࢵ
ࢡእᅜໃຊ࡟࠶ࡿ࡜᥎ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓពぢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪࣊࢖ࢢࡣ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ⪷⫋⪅ࡢάື࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⥔ᣢࡉࢀࡓఏ⤫ࡢ㔜せᛶࢆᙉㄪࡋ㸪࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ἞ୡึᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ࡍ࡛࡟ᙉຊ࡞࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜୺ᙇࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ150 ே௨ୖࡢ⪷⫋⪅ࡀ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᅜᩍ఍࠿ࡽ⨭චࡉࢀࡓࡀ㸪ࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ 75ேࡀ໭㒊ࡢ࣮ࣚࢡࢩࣕ࡜ࣛࣥ࢝ࢩ࡛ࣕ࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒ࡢᏑ⥆࡟ࡴࡅ࡚άືࡋࡓ࡯࠿㸪ࣀ࣮ࢧࣥࣂ

㟷   ᰗ58ࣛࣥࢻ㸪ࢲ࣒ࣛ㸪࢘ࢫࢱ㸪ࣁࣥࣉࢩࣕ㸪ࢧࢭࢡࢫ࡛ࡶከᩘࡀάືࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪ࡇࢀࡽ௨እࡢᕞ࡛ࡣ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ⪷⫋⪅ࡢ㞟୰ࡣࡳࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ 11)ࠋ1560 ᖺ௦㸪ᨻᗓࡣ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᅜ
ᩍ఍ࢆேࠎ࡟ᙉไࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪୺せ㒔ᕷ௨እࡢᆅᇦ࡛ࡣ㸪බᘧ࡞ࣉࣟࢸࢫࢱࣥࢸ࢕ࢬ࣒ࡢᐃ╔ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ᡂᯝࢆ࠶ࡆ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛㸪໭㒊࡛ࡣ࣓࢔ࣜ἞ୡࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡྖ⚍ࡀᩍ༊ᩍ఍࡟⚗Ṇࡉࢀࡓ⚍ቭ㸪⪷⏬ീ㸪⪷Ỉ㸪ࣟࢨࣜ࢜㸪༑Ꮠᯫࢆṧࡋ࡚㸪Ẹ⾗ࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒ࢆ⥔ᣢࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ 12)ࠋ1569 ᖺࡢ໭㒊㈗᪘ࡢ཯஘ 13)ࡢᚋ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚㸪ᨻᗓࡣ඲ᅜࡢ἞Ᏻุ஦(JP, the Justice of the Peace)࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜ࡟♳⚳᭩ࢆㄞࡲࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡟࿨ࡌࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪໭㒊ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᐉᩍᖌࡀ฿╔ࡍࡿ௨๓࠿ࡽ㸪ᣦᑟⓗ࡞ከࡃࡢྡ㛛㈗᪘ࡣࡍ࡛࡟඲ဨࡀ࢝ࢺࣜࢵ
ࢡᩍᚐ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪Ẹ⾗ࡢ㛫࡟ࡶ࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒ࢆಙ௮ࡍࡿᅜᩍᚷ㑊(recusancy) ࡢጼໃࡀᾐ㏱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ 14)ࠋ
 ࢧࢭࢡࢫࡢከࡃࡢᆅᇦ࡛ࡶ࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒ࡀᏑ⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋᛴ㐍ⓗ࡞ࣉࣟࢸࢫࢱࣥ
ࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࢳࢳ࢙ࢫࢱ୺ᩍࣜࢳ࣮ࣕࢻ࣭࣮࢝ࢸ࢕ࢫ(Richard Curtyes, 1532-82)࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪ࠕᩍ༊Ẹࡣከࡃࡢሙᡤ࡛㸪ㅖ⪷ேࡢ⚃᪥ࡢ⩣᪥࡟ࡣ㸪ᮅࡶ㸪ᅜᩍ఍ࡢ♳⚳᫬㛫࡟ࡶ㸪ኪࡶ࣋ࣝࢆ㬆ࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࢀࡣ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ⪷⫋⪅ࡀᩍ࠼ࡓ↓▱࡜㏞ಙࡢ⾲ࢀ࡛࠶ࡿࠋⓙ㸪ᩍ༊ᩍ఍࡟࢝ࢺ
ࣜࢵࢡࡢࣛࢸࣥㄒ⪷᭩ࢆᣢࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚㸪ㄝᩍࡢ᭱୰ࡶࡑࢀࢆㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ⪁ேࡸዪᛶࡀࣟࢨࣜ࢜
ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡓࡀ㸪ᙼࡽࡣࡲࡔ⮬Ꮿ࡟㞃ࡋᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠖࠕከࡃࡢᩍ༊ᩍ఍࡛㸪ࡲࡗࡓࡃࣉࣟࢸࢫࢱࣥࢺࡢㄝᩍࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ࣭࣭࣭⪷⫋⪅ࡶ኱ኚ↓▱࡛࠶ࡿ 15)ࠋࠖࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ
グ㏙ࡣ㸪1560 ᖺ௦ࡢࢧࢭࢡࢫ࡛ࡢ㸪Ẹ⾗ࡢᨭᣢࢆᚓࡓ᐀ᩍᨵ㠉ࡣኻᩋ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ1570 ᖺ௦࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪࢔ࣛࣥࢹࣝᩍ༊࡛ࡣ౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚ 7 ேࡢ࣓࢔ࣜ᫬
௦ࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ⪷⫋⪅ࡀ⪷⫋⚘ࢆಖ᭷ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢᩍ༊ᩍ఍࡟ࡣ⚍ቭࡀṧࡉࢀ㸪ࣂࢺࣝ㸤ࣜࣥࢻࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻᩍ༊࡛ࡶேࠎࡀ࣑ࢧࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᩍ༊ᕠᐹ(Visitation)࡟ࡼࡿ࡜㸪10 ᐙ᪘ࡢࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡀᙼࡽࡢ㑰Ꮿࢆ࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒ᓫᣏࡢ㞃ࢀᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓୖ࡟㸪ࡲࡍࡲࡍᩍ༊ᩍ఍࡟ฟ
ᖍࡋ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ10 ᐙ᪘ࡢ୰ࡢ 6 ᐙ᪘ࡀ㸪࣓࢔ࣜ᫬௦ࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ⪷⫋⪅ࢆࢳࣕࣉࣞࣥ
(chaplain, ♩ᣏᇽ௜∾ᖌ)࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࣇࣛࣥࢫࡸ࣮࣐ࣟ࠿ࡽࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᐉᩍᖌࡢᕸᩍ௨๓࡟㸪ᅜᩍᚷ㑊ࡀጞࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ 16)ࠋ
 ௨ୖ㸪஧ࡘࡢぢゎࢆ⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋ☜࠿࡟࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ἞ୡึᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ከᩘࡢ࣓࢔ࣜ᫬௦ࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ⪷⫋⪅࠾ࡼࡧᅜẸࡀ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᅜᩍ఍࡟ᚑࡗࡓࡀ㸪࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ࡟࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒ࡀࡲࡗࡓࡃᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼࡞࠸ࠋ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡㅖእᅜ࠿ࡽࡢᣦᑟࡀḞࡅ࡚࠸ࡓ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ㸪Ẹ⾗ࡢࡓࡵ࡟࣑ࢧࢆᇳࡾ⾜ࡗ࡚ᩍ༊࡟࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡࡢఏ⤫ࢆṧࡋ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪㈗᪘ࡸࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡢࢳࣕࣉࣞࣥ࡜ࡋ࡚άືࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡟㸪࣓࢔ࣜ᫬௦ࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ⪷⫋⪅ࡢព⩏ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ✜೺࡞᐀ᩍᨻ⟇࡟ຍ࠼࡚㸪௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡞࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ⪷⫋⪅ࡢάື࡟ࡼࡾ㸪࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ἞ୡึᮇ
࡟࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒ࡣ᏶඲࡟⾶㏥ࡋ࡚ࡣ࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ

(2) ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᐉᩍᖌ ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ἞ୡึᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡣẚ㍑ⓗ✜೺࡟ᢅࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪1569
ᖺ࡟㉳ࡇࡗࡓ໭㒊ࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ㈗᪘ࡓࡕ࡟ࡼࡿ཯஘ࢆࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ᙼࡽࡢ≧ἣࡣᝏ໬ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ཯஘ࡀኻᩋࡋࡓᚋ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚㸪1570 ᖺ 2 ᭶㸪ᩍⓚᗇࡣ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡀ཯஘ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡋ࡚㸪࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࢆ◚㛛ࡋࡓࡀ㸪ࡑࢀࡣᅜෆ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ
ᩍᚐ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡲࡗࡓࡃࡢ㏫ຠᯝ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᅜົ኱⮧(Secretary of State)࢘࢕ࣜ࢔࣒࣭ࢭࢩࣝ

࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ἞ୡ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ

59(William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, 1520-98)࡞࡝㸪ᨻᗓᙜᒁࡀᩍⓚᗇ࡬ࡢᑐᢠ⟇ࢆᡴࡕฟࡋ㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐᙎᅽࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᨻᗓࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ㈗᪘ࡸᩍⓚᗇ࡬ࡢ㆙ᡄࡀᙉࡲࡗࡓ≧ἣ࡟࠾࠸࡚ὀ┠ࡉࢀࡿࡢࡣ㸪ஸ࿨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡྖ⚍࢘࢕ࣜ࢔࣒࣭࢔ࣞࣥ(William Allen, 1532-94)ࡀ 1568 ᖺ࡟ࣇࣛࣥ
ࢫࡢࢻ࢚ࢗ࢖(Douai)࡟タ❧ࡋࡓ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ⚄Ꮫᰯࡢᐉᩍᖌ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢻ࢚ࢗ࢖ࡢᐉᩍᖌࡣ࢚ࣜࢨ
࣋ࢫ༶఩᫬࡟࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ࠿ࡽஸ࿨ࡋࡓ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ⚄Ꮫ⪅㸪◊✲⪅࠾ࡼࡧࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡢᏊᜥࡓ
ࡕ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ 17)ࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛࢚ࢻ࣐ࣥࢻ࣭࢝ࣥࣆ࢜ࣥ(Edmund Campion, 1540-81)ࡸࣟࣂ࣮ࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮ࢯࣥࢬ(Robert Parsons, 1546-1610)ࡀ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈ࡜࡞ࡾ㸪1580 ᖺ࠿ࡽ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ࡛ࡢᕸᩍࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ௨ୗ㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᐉᩍᖌ࡜࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈࡢᕸᩍάືࢆࡳ࡚࠸
ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ ᨻᗓࡢ௵ົࡣ㸪࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᅜᩍ఍ࢆᐃ╔ࡉࡏ㸪ᅜᐙ࡟᪂ࡋ࠸⛛ᗎࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢ௵ົࡣ཯᐀ᩍᨵ㠉ࡢ⢭⚄ࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡓᐉᩍᖌࡢάື࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ࡣ࠿ࡾࡋࢀ࡞࠸࡯࡝ᅔ㞴࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ1570 ᖺ௦༙ࡤ࠿ࡽ㸪ᨻᗓࡣ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᅜᩍ఍࡜ࡢጇ༠ࡸ୍᫬ⓗ࡞ᨵ᐀࡟ྰᐃⓗ࡞ᐉᩍᖌ࡟ᨭ࠼ࡽࢀࡓ㸪୰᰾ࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ࡟┤㠃ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᐉᩍᖌ࡜࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈ࡬ࡢホ౯ࡣ㧗࠸ࡀ㸪࣊࢖ࢢࡣᙼࡽࡢၥ㢟Ⅼࢆᣦ᦬ࡋࡓࠋᙼࡣࡲࡎ㸪࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୙ᆒ➼࡞ᐉᩍᖌࡢศᕸࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋேᩘࡀ୙㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓᐉᩍᖌࡢὴ㐵ඛࡀ㸪༡ᮾ㒊㸪ᮾ㒊࡟೫ࡾࡀࡕ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ 1603 ᖺࡲ࡛࡟ᨵⰋࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ᙜึࡣ኱ࡁ
࡞ၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ౛࠼ࡤ㸪1580 ᖺ㸪࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ࡛άືࡋࡓᐉᩍᖌࡢ༙ᩘࡣ࢚ࢭࢡࢫ㸪ࣟࣥࢻࣥ㸪ࢸ࣒ࢬἙὶᇦ࡟ᕸᩍࡋࡓࡀ㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡢ㒔ᕷ඲㒊ࢆྜࢃࡏ࡚ࡶ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐேཱྀࡢ஬ศࡢ୍ࡀ࠸ࡓ࡟ࡍࡂࡎ㸪஬ศࡢ஧࡟࠶ࡓࡿ໭㒊ࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ᐉᩍᖌ඲యࡢ࠺ࡕ஬ศࡢ୍ࡋ࠿㞟ࡲࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ 18)ࠋࡼࡾ㔜኱࡞ၥ㢟ࡣ㸪࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈࡢ௵ົࡢ┠ⓗࡣ㸪ṧᏑࡍࡿ࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒࡟ዲពⓗ࡞ᗢẸࢆཝ᱁࡞࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ࡟ኚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᣦᑟࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡓ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ㸪ᙼࡽࡀᗢẸࢆ↓どࡋ࡚ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜᐙ᪘࡟㞟୰ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓ 19)ࠋࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡢᥦ౪ࡍࡿࢳࣕ࣌ࣝࡣ㸪ከࡃࡢᐉᩍᖌࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ᮃࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡛㸪ᙼࡽࡢࡶ࡜࡛ࡣᛌ㐺ࡉ࡜㈈ᨻࡀಖドࡉࢀࡓୖ࡟Ᏻ
඲࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࣟࣂ࣮ࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮ࢯࣥࢬࡢྠ൉ࡢ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈ㸪࢘࢕ࣜ࢔࣒࣭࢙࢘ࢫࢺࣥ(WilliamWeston, 1550-1615)ࡣ㸪ᕸᩍࡣ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡢᐦ᥋࡞༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡢࡳຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿ
࡜ಙࡌ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪1568 ᖺࡢ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈࡢ㞟఍࡛Ᏻ඲࡞࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᐙ᪘ࡢྡ⡙ࢆ㓄ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ 20)ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚㸪㈗᪘࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ࡬Ώࡗ࡚ࡁࡓᐉᩍᖌࡢཷࡅධࢀࡀಁ㐍ࡉࢀࡓࠋ༡㒊࡛ࡣ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡀ☜❧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡗࡓ 21)ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪୍᪉࡛㸪࡯࠿ࡢᆅᇦ࡛ࡣ῝้࡞ᐉᩍᖌ୙㊊ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࣊࢖ࢢࡣ㸪ᐉᩍᖌࢆࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡢᐙ᪘࡬㞟୰ࡉࡏࡓ㓄⨨ࡣ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㐠Ⴀࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽ㸪ᙼࡽࡣ༡㒊ࡢࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜ࡬ࡢᕸᩍ࡟ᑓᛕࡋ㸪໭㒊ࡢ㎰Ẹࢆ↓どࡋࡓ࡜㠀㞴ࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋከࡃࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡀᏑᅾࡋࡓ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ㸪ேᩘ୙㊊ࡢᐉᩍᖌࡣ㔝እ࡛㈋ᅔ࡜༴㝤࡟⪏࠼ࡿࡼࡾࡶ㸪⿱⚟࡞ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡀ୚࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡿᛌ㐺ࡉ࡜Ᏻ඲ࢆồࡵࡓࡓࡵ㸪タഛࡢ୙༑ศ࡞ᆅᇦ࡛ࡣ㸪Ẹ⾗ࡣಙ௮ࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ 22)ࠋ
 ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ࣊࢖ࢢࡢᢈุࡣᴟ➃࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪࣐ࢡࢢࣛࢫࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟཯ㄽࡋࡓࠋᙜ᫬ࡢ≧ἣࢆ⪃៖ࡍࢀࡤ㸪ᙼࡽࡀྡ㛛ᐙ᪘ࡢࢳࣕࣉࣞࣥ࡜ࡋ࡚Ᏻ᫆࡞⏕άࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼࡞࠸ࠋ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ࡛ࡣ㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐᙎᅽἲࡀᙉ໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽ㸪ᛌ㐺࡞60㟷   ᰗ⏕άࡢࡓࡵ࡟࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ࡬Ώࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜ࡣᛮ࠼࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓ㸪኱ከᩘࡀᏳ඲࡞ᐙ᪘ࡢࡶ࡜࡛⏕άࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢୖ㸪ᙼࡽࡀ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ㈗᪘࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡢࡶ࡜࡛ᕸᩍ
άືࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ࡑࡢᐙ᪘ࡢ⢭⚄㠃࡟୚࠼ࡓᙳ㡪ࡣ኱ࡁ࠸ 23)ࠋᏛၥࡢ࠶ࡿ⇕ᚰ࡞ᐉᩍᖌ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㸪ᙼࡽ⮬㌟ࡀάືࡋ࡚࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡࡢ⢭⚄ࢆேࠎ࡟ఏ࠼㸪ࡶࡓࡽࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡞௵ົ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ 24)ࠋ
 ࣊࢖ࢢࡶ㸪ᐉᩍᖌࡸ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈࡢ㸪ேࠎࡢ⢭⚄㠃࡬ࡢຠᯝࢆḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟ホ౯ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐉ
ᩍᖌࡣఏ⤫ⓗ࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒࡟⾪ᧁࢆ୚࠼ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡣᐉᩍᖌ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚つ๎ⓗ࡟㸪࿌ⓑ࡜⪷యᣏ㡿ࢆཷࡅ㸪ᩗ⹥࡞⏕άࢆ㏦ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥ
ࢺࣜࡣ㸪ᗢẸࡢ㏞ಙ࡜ࡣࡲࡗࡓࡃ␗࡞ࡿ⢭⚄㠃ࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒ࡀᙉㄪࡉࢀࡓ⏕άࢆ㏦ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ
ࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᩗ⹥࡞ែᗘࡣ㸪ᐉᩍᖌ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓ⢭⚄ⓗ࡞カ⦎࡜㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ25)ࠋ

 ☜࠿࡟ᐉᩍᖌࡣ㸪࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ࡟࠾࠸࡚Ẹ⾗࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡚㈗᪘ࡸࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜ࡟୺࡟ാࡁ࠿ࡅ࡚
࠸ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ᙼࡽࡣ⢭⚄ⓗ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௨๓࠿ࡽ㸪㈗᪘ࡸࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡣ࣓࢔ࣜ
἞ୡࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ⪷⫋⪅ࢆࢳࣕࣉࣞࣥ࡜ࡋ࡚࣑ࢧࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ࡑࡢࡲࡲ࡛ࡣ⪷⫋⪅ࡢṚࢆᚅࡘࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒ࡣ㏵⤯࠼࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡋ࠿ࡶ㸪ࡑࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒ࡣ୺࡟ఏ⤫ࡸ㏞ಙ࡜㛵ࢃࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫዪ⋤ࡢᐉゝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᩍⓚᗇࡸ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍ
ᚐ࡟ᑐࡍࡿែᗘࡀ◳໬ࡋࡣࡌࡵ࡚࠸ࡓ୰࡛㸪ᙼࡽࡣࡲࡗࡓࡃ᪂ࡋ࠸⢭⚄ࢆ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ࡟ᣢࡕ
㎸ࢇࡔࠋᐉᩍᖌࡢάືࡢព⩏ࡣ㸪㈗᪘ࡸࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡀ㸪࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᅜᩍ఍࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㠀ጇ༠ⓗ࡞࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒ࢆ⥔ᣢࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠼ࡼ࠺ 26)ࠋ(3) ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ㈗᪘࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜ
 1559 ᖺࡢ♩ᣏ⤫୍ἲࢆཷㅙࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ⪷⫋⪅ࡀ㸪ἲᚊ࡟㐪཯ࡋ࡚άືࡋ⥆ࡅࡿሙྜ㸪಑ே࠿ࡽࡢ᥼ຓࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ౛࠼ࡤ㸪࣓࢔ࣜ᫬௦ࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡྖ⚍ࡣ㈗᪘࡜ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡢ㑰Ꮿ࡟Ọஂ࡟ᒃఫࡍࡿ⪅ࡀ࠸ࡓࡋ㸪࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ␗࡞ࡗࡓᐙ᪘࡟ಖㆤࡉࢀࡿ⪅ࡶከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋᆅᇦ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪ከࡃࡢ⪷⫋⪅ࡀಖㆤࡶ࡞ࡃࡑࡢ᪥ᬽࡽࡋࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ࣛࣥ࢝ࢩࣕࡸࢧࣇ࢛࣮ࢡ࡛ࡣᐜ᫆࡟࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᐙ᪘ࡢಖㆤࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᐉᩍᖌࡢ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᕸᩍ௨๓ࡢᮇ㛫ࡢ㔜せᛶ࡜ࡣ㸪ከࡃࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡྡ㛛ᐙ᪘ࡀ⪷⫋⪅ࢆಖㆤࡍࡿ⩦័ࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓಖㆤάືࡢୗᆅࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵ࡟㸪1570 ᖺ௦༙ࡤ࠿ࡽࡢᐉᩍᖌ᥼ຓ⤌⧊ࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ 27)ࠋ
 ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ㈗᪘࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡀ㸪Ᏻ඲࡞㞃ࢀᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚⮬Ꮿࢆᥦ౪ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㏕ᐖࢆཷࡅࡿᐉᩍᖌࡸ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㸪ᙼࡽࡢ㑰Ꮿࡣᐉᩍᖌ࡜࣑ࢧࡢ൤ᘧࢆ༑ศ࡟㞃ࡍࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁࡿ၏୍ࡢሙ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿ 28)ࠋ1590 ᖺ௦ึᮇ㸪ࢣࣥࢺ࡜ࢧࢭࢡࢫࡢቃ⏺࡟ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢᆅᇦ࡬⛣ືࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈࡢ㞃ࢀሙᡤࡀᩘከࡃᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡣྖ⚍ࡢ㞃ࢀሙᡤࡸ㸪⛎ᐦࡢࢳࣕ࣌ࣝࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᙼࡽࡣᐉᩍᖌᤚ⣴࡟ࡑ࡞࠼࡚㸪⛎ᐦࡢ㏻㊰࡞࡝࡟㏻ࡌࡿ㞃ࢀሙᡤࢆ⮬Ꮿ࡟⏝ពࡍࡿࡢࡀᬑ㏻࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࢧࢭࢡࢫ࡜ࣁࣥࣉࢩ࡛ࣕࡣࡑࡢᘓ⠏⿦⨨ࡀⓎぢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 29)ࠋ
 ᙼࡽࡣ㑊㞴ሙᡤࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿ࡯࠿࡟㸪ᐉᩍᖌࡢ⛣ືࢆຓࡅࡓࠋᐇ㝿࡟ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ሙᡤ࡬Ᏻ඲࡟⛣ືࡉࡏࡿ᱌ෆேࡢᙺ┠ࡣ㸪ᬑ㏻ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡀ㈇ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᙼࡽࡣ 1580 ᖺ௨㝆㸪࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥ
ࢻ࠿ࡽ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ኱㝣ࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ⚄Ꮫᰯ࡬⏕ᚐࢆ᱌ෆࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᖐࡾ࡟ᐉᩍᖌࢆ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ
࡬㐃ࢀ࡚⾜ࡁ㸪㑊㞴ሙᡤࡸᕸᩍ᪑⾜ࡢᡭ㓄ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪 ᚟ࡢࡉ࠸࡟ࡣ㸪᭩⡆ࡢ㏻ಙࡶ௵

࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ἞ୡ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ

61ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ 30)ࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᐉᩍᖌࢆ᥼ຓࡋࡓࡾእᅜ࡟࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ⚄Ꮫᰯࢆᘓタࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᇶ㔠ࢆタ❧ࡍࡿ㈗᪘ࡶ࠸ࡓ 31)ࠋ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡㅖᅜ࡟ࡼࡿ౵␎ࡢ⬣ጾ࡟‶ࡕࡓᅜ㝿≧ἣࡢࡓࡵ㸪ᨻᗓࡢ❧ሙ࠿ࡽࡣ㸪࣮࣐ࣟᩍⓚ⮳ୖ୺⩏ࡢᐉᩍᖌࡣ཯㏫⪅࡛࠶ࡗࡓ 32)ࠋᩘࡢⅬ࡛ࡣ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡣ㔜せ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪ᙼࡽࡢ㌟ศࡀၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᩗ⹥࡞㈗᪘࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡣᆅ᪉࡟࠾࠸
࡚ᙉ኱࡞ᶒຊࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵ㸪ᐉᩍᖌࢆಖㆤ࡛ࡁࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ᥼ຓ⪅ࡣ㸪᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㔜せ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪⌧ᅾ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞᥼ຓάື࡟ఱேࡀᚑ஦ࡋ࡚㸪࡝ࢀ࡯࡝ࡢᕞ࡟ศᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࠿ࡣ୙࡛᫂࠶ࡿࠋᐉᩍᖌࡀ᭱ึ࡟࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ࡟฿╔ࡋ࡚࠿ࡽ 17 ୡ⣖ࡢึࡵࡲ࡛㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡢேᩘࡣ㸪ᆅᇦ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᕪࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿࡀ㸪࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ඲య࡛ࡣቑຍࡋࡓࠋ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡀከ࠸ᆅᇦ࡯࡝᥼ຓ⤌⧊ࡀⓎ㐩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢୖ㸪ேᩘࡶ⏕άែᗘࡶ᫂ࡽ࠿࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪⾲㠃ⓗ࡟ࡣᅜᩍᚐ࡟ᨵ᐀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠕ㞃ࢀ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࠖ(Church Papist)ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ 33)ࠋ ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ㈗᪘࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡢ᥼ຓࡣ㸪ᐉᩍᖌࡢ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᕸᩍ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ᚲせ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᩗ⹥࡞࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᆅ᪉⤫἞⪅࡛࠶ࡿᙼࡽࡣ㸪᐀ᩍⓗ࡟ᨻᗓ࡟୙‶ࢆ࠸ࡔࡁ㸪ᐉᩍᖌࢆ᥼ຓࡋ⥆ࡅࡓࠋᙼࡽ࡜࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᅜᩍ఍࡟㠀ጇ༠ⓗ࡞ᐉᩍᖌ࡜ࡢ༠ຊ㛵ಀࡀᡂᯝࢆ࠶ࡆ࡚㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒ࡀⓎᒎࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡣᨻᗓ࡟⬣ጾࢆ୚࠼ࡓࠋᨻᗓ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ᅜᐙ⤫ྜࡢጉࡆ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢࡣ㸪༟㉺ࡋࡓᶒຊࢆ᭷ࡋ㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒ࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ⥆ࡅࡓ㈗᪘࡜ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺ࡛ࣜ࠶ࡗࡓ 34)ࠋII  ᑐ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐᨻ⟇(1) ᅜ㝿᝟ໃ࡜࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᙎᅽࡢᙉ໬
ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ㸪㈗᪘࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜ࡟ὀ┠ࡋ㸪ᅜᐙ⤫ྜࢆ┠ᣦࡍᨻᗓࡢᑐ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐᨻ⟇ࢆ⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋእᅜ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡໃຊ࡜ᅜෆ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡣ 1570 ᖺ௦ᚋ༙࠿ࡽ㸪࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ⋤఩ࢆ୺ᙇࡍࡿඖࢫࢥࢵࢺࣛࣥࢻዪ⋤࣓࢔࣭ࣜࢫࢸࣗ࢔࣮ࢺ(Mary Stewart, 1542-87)ࢆ᧦❧ࡋ࡚㸪✚ᴟⓗ࡟␗➃࡛࠶ࡿ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡢᬯẅࡸ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ౵␎ࢆᅗࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ㝜ㅛ࡟ࡣ㸪࢔ࣞࣥࡸࣃ࣮ࢯࣥࢬ࡞࡝୍㒊ࡢ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈࡶ㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࣓࢔࣭ࣜࢫࢸࣗ࢔࣮ࢺฎฮᚋ㸪࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᅜᩍ఍࡟࡜ࡗ࡚᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞஦௳ࡣ㸪1588 ᖺࡢࢫ࣌࢖ࣥ㸪ᩍⓚᗇ㸪࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈࡀィ⏬
ࡋࡓ↓ᩛⰄ㝲(Armada)࡛࠶ࡿࠋ↓ᩛⰄ㝲ࡢቯ⁛࡟ࡼࡾ㸪࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ౵␎ィ⏬ࡣ᣸ᢡࡋ㸪ࡶࡣࡸ࣮࣐࣭ࣟ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍ఍ࡀ᚟άࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ᐇ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ 35)ࠋ1570 ᖺ௦༙ࡤ࠿ࡽ㸪࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫዪ⋤ࡢᶒጾࢆㄆࡵ࡞࠸ᐉᩍᖌࡢᕸᩍࡀ⥆ࡅࡽࢀࡓࡀ㸪౵␎ࡸ㝜ㅛࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚㸪ᨻᗓࡣᐉᩍᖌࡸ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ࡬ࡢᙎᅽἲࢆṇᙜ໬ࡋࡓ 36)ࠋ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫᨻᗓࡣ␗➃ᙎᅽ⤌⧊࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ࡲࡎ㸪ᯡᐦ㝔(Privy Council)ࡢ⟶㎄ୗ࡟㧗➼᐀ົᐁไᗘ(High Commission)ࢆⓎ㊊ࡉࡏࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ࣊ࣥࣜඵୡ἞ୡࡢᨻ἞ᐙࢺ࣐ࢫ࣭ࢡ࣒࢙ࣟ࢘ࣝ
(Thomas Cromwell, Earl of Essex, 1485-1540)ࡀ␗➃ᑂၥࡢࡓࡵ࡟๰タࡋࡓ⿢ุᡤࡢࡇ࡜࡛㸪ᅜ⋤⮳ୖἲ㸪♩ᣏ⤫୍ἲࡢ㐪཯⪅ࢆ࿌Ⓨࡋ㸪⨥≧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⨩㔠ࡸ⚗ᅛฮࢆ⛉ࡍ࡜࠸࠺ᶒ㝈ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ 37)ࠋ࡯࠿࡟ࡶ㸪἞Ᏻุ஦㸪ᕷ⏫ᮧ㛗㸪ᕞ▱஦(sheriff)ࡽࡀ⿵బ࡜ࡋ࡚㧗➼᐀ົᐁ࡟༠
ຊࡋ㸪1581 ᖺࡢἲᚊ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪἞Ᏻุ஦࡜ᕠᅇ⿢ุᡤ⿢ุᐁ࡟ 20 ࣏ࣥࢻࡢ⨩㔠⾜౑ᶒࡀ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓ 38)ࠋᩍ༊ᩍ఍ࡶ㸪᐀ᩍ⏕άࢆ┘どࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᩍ༊ጤဨ(churchwarden)39)ࡸᩍ఍⿢ุᡤࢆ᭷
ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪኱୺ᩍࡸ୺ᩍ࡟ࡼࡿබᘧ࡞ᩍ༊ᕠᐹࡣ⪷⫋⪅ࡢᏛၥࡸᣦᑟຊ㸪ᩍ఍ᘓ㐀≀ࡢ≧ែ㸪ᩍ༊ࡀᡤ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᭩≀࣭⿦㣭㸪ᖹಙᚐࡢ᐀ᩍⓗ࣭㐨ᚨⓗ⏕ά࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㸪ྛᩍ༊࡟ᑜၥࡋࡓࠋ
1581 ᖺ௨㝆࡟ᙎᅽࡣᮏ᱁໬ࡋࡓࠋ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡໃຊࡢᅜ㝿ⓗ⬣ጾࢆ⌮⏤࡟㸪᪂ࡓ࡞ᙎᅽἲࡀไᐃ㟷   ᰗ62ࡉࢀࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ1581 ᖺࡢἲᚊࡣ㸪ᅜᩍ఍ࡢ♩ᣏḞᖍ⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪୍ᅇ┠ 20 ࣏ࣥࢻ㸪஧ᅇ┠ 40 ࣏ࣥࢻ㸪୕ᅇ┠ 100 ࣏ࣥࢻ㸪ᅄᅇ┠ࡣᙎລ௧≧ࡢⓎ⾜㸪࠾ࡼࡧ࣑ࢧࢆ⾜ࡗࡓྖ⚍ࡣṚฮ࡜ᐃࡵࡓࠋ1585 ᖺࡢἲᚊࡣ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈࡸᐉᩍᖌࡣࡑࢀࡔࡅ࡛኱㏫⨥࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ᙼࡽࢆ࢖ࣥࢢࣛ
ࣥࢻ࠿ࡽ㏣ᨺࡍࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟㸪ᙼࡽࢆಖㆤࡋࡓ⪅ࡶ㔜⨥࡜ࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ 40)ࠋᐉᩍᖌࡓࡕࡣᨻ἞࡬ࡢ㛵୚ࢆཝࡋࡃ⚗Ṇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ᨻᗓ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣᙼࡽࡣᅜ⋤⮳ୖἲࢆྰᐃࡍࡿ཯㏫⪅࡛࠶ࡗࡓ 41)ࠋ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ࡛ࡣ 1581 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 88 ᖺࡲ࡛࡟ 64 ேࡢᐉᩍᖌ࡜ 20ேࡢᖹಙᚐࡀ཯㏫⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ฎฮࡉࢀࡓࠋ㐊ᤕࡉࢀࡓᐉᩍᖌ࡟ࡣ㸪ࠕ⾑⭓࠸ᑜၥࠖࡀ⏝ពࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢᑜၥ࡜ࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡗࡓ 42)ࠋ୍㸪࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡣྜἲⓗ࡞ྩ୺࠿ྰ࠿ࠋ஧㸪࣮࣐ࣟᩍⓚࡣ୍ᅜࡢྩ୺ࢆ◚㛛ࡋ㸪⋤఩ࢆ๤ዣࡍࡿᶒ㝈ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ࠿ࠋ୕㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡໃຊ࡟ࡼࡿ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ౵␎ࡀ㉳ࡁࡓሙྜ㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡢഃ࡟࿡᪉ࡍࡿ࠿ࠋᙼࡽࡣṚࢆᜍࢀࡎ࡟࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒ࡢ❧ሙࢆࡘࡽࡠࡁ㸪ฎฮࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡢഃ㏆࢘࢕ࣜ࢔࣒࣭ࢭࢩࣝࡣ㸪ᐉᩍᖌࡣṊຊ࡛ᨻᗓࢆᡴಽࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ࡬Ώࡗ࡚᮶࡚࠸ࡿ࡜୺ᙇࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᙼࡣ㸪ᩍⓚࡀ཯࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻⓗᨻ἞άືࢆᨭᣢࡋࡓ☜ᐇ࡞ドᣐ࡜ࡋ࡚໭㒊ࡢ཯஘ࢆ࠶ࡆࡓ 43)ࠋฎฮ⪅ᩘࡣ 1587 ᖺࡣ 6 ே࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥ↓ᩛⰄ㝲ࡢくᧁᚋ࡟ࡣ 21ே࡟ቑຍࡋࡓ 44)ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪ᐉᩍᖌ࡬ࡢ㏕ᐖࡣᅜ㝿≧ἣࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡁࢃࡵ࡚ᨻ἞ⓗ⌮⏤࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡶ㸪ᙼࡽࡢᕸᩍࡣ⥅⥆ࡋ㸪ேᩘࡣῶᑡࡍࡿ࡝ࡇࢁ࠿ቑ኱ࡋࡓࠋ1585ᖺࡲ࡛࡟ 229 ேࡢᐉᩍᖌࡀࢻ࢚ࢗ࢖࠿ࡽ㸪33 ேࡀ࣮࣐ࣟ࠿ࡽὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡓࠋᙎᅽ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ㸪ᨻᗓࡣᐉᩍᖌࢆ᧞⁛ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ 45)ࠋࡉ࡚㸪ᅜෆ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡣᐉᩍᖌࡢᣦᑟࡢࡶ࡜㸪ཝ᱁࡞࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ࡟ኚࢃࡗࡓ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ㸪ᙼࡽࡣዪ⋤࡟ᛅㄔࢆㄋࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ 46)ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ᨻᗓࡣᙼࡽࡣ᐀ᩍ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡚㸪
཯㏫⾜Ⅽ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ฎ⨩ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔ࡜Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡓࠋᅜẸࡣእ㠃ⓗ࡟ἲᚊ࡟ᚑ࠺㝈ࡾ㸪᐀ᩍၥ㢟࡟࠾࠸࡚Ⰻᚰࡢ⮬⏤ࢆチࡉࢀࡓࡀ㸪ᨻᗓࡣ㸪ᅜẸࡀᐉᩍᖌ࡬᥼ຓࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆㄆࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ 47)ࠋ1585 ᖺࡢἲᚊ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜ 15 ேࡀᐉᩍᖌࢆ㑊㞴ࡉࡏࡓ⨥࡛㸪ࡲࡓ㸪18 ேࡀࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞᪉ἲ࡛᥼ຓࡋࡓࡓࡵ࡟ฎฮࡉࢀ㸪4 ேࡀ࿌Ⓨࡉࢀࡓ 48)ࠋࡑࡢᚋ㸪ᨻᗓࡣ
1593 ᖺ࡟㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡀࢫ࣌࢖࣭ࣥࣇࣛࣥࢫ࡜⤖ࡧࡘࡃࡇ࡜ࢆ㜵Ṇࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪ᙼࡽࡀఫᒃ࠿ࡽ஬࣐࢖ࣝ௨ୖ⛣ືࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⚗Ṇࡋࡓࠋᨻᗓࡣ㸪ᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡໃຊࡢ⬣ጾ࡬ࡢ㸪ᨻ἞ⓗ࡞ᑐᛂࢆ➨୍࡟⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡓ 49)ࠋ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ࡬ࡢ⨩㔠ᚩ཰ࡶᙉ໬ࡉࢀࡓࠋ౛࠼ࡤ㸪࣮ࣚࢡࢩ࡛ࣕࡣ㸪ࣁࣥࢸ࢕ࣥࢻࣥ఑
(Henry Hasting, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon, 1536-95) ࡀᛴ㐍ⓗࣉࣟࢸࢫࢱࣥࢺࡢ࢝ࣥࢱ࣋ࣜ኱
୺ᩍ࢚ࢻ࣐ࣥࢻ࣭ࢢࣜࣥࢲࣝ(Edmund Grindal, 1519-83)࡜༠ຊࡋ㸪㧗➼᐀ົᐁ࡟⨩㔠ᚩ཰㸪ᐉᩍᖌࡢᤚ⣴㸪ẖ᭶ࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡢྡ⡙సᡂࢆᚭᗏࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓ 50)ࠋ⨩㔠ᚩ཰ࡣྖἲ㛗ᐁ࡟ࡶ௵ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ࡑࢀ࡛ࡶࣁࣥࢸ࢕ࣥࢻࣥ఑ࡳࡎ࠿ࡽࡀ㸪ᆅ᪉ࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡢ཰ධ᝟ሗࢆᯡᐦ㝔࡟ሗ࿌ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ᩍ఍Ḟᖍ⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⨩㔠ᚩ཰⤌⧊ࢆ┘どࡋࡓࠋ୰᰾ࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㧗➼᐀ົᐁࡢ⤌⧊ࡣ 1570 ᖺ௦࡟㛤ጞࡉࢀ㸪80㸪90 ᖺ௦࡟࠾࠸࡚ᣑ኱ࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ 51)ࠋࢫ࣌࢖ࣥ↓ᩛⰄ㝲くᧁࡢኻᩋᚋ㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡣ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ࡟ᛅㄔࢆㄋࡗ
࡚࠸ࡓ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ㸪᪂ࡓ࡞㏕ᐖἲ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᅜ⋤⮳ୖἲ࡬ࡢᐉㄋࢆᣄྰࡋࡓ⪅࡬ࡢ⨩㔠㢠ࡀᘬࡁୖࡆࡽࢀ࡚㸪ᙼࡽࡣ⾶㏥ࡋࡓࠋᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞⬣ጾ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ᅜෆ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ㈗᪘࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜ

࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ἞ୡ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ

63࡜ᐉᩍᖌ࡟ᑐࡍࡿฮ⨩㸪⨩㔠࡞࡝ࡢᙎᅽἲࡀᙉ໬ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

(2) ᆅ᪉࡟࠾ࡅࡿᙎᅽࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ㸪ᆅ᪉ࡢᩍ༊࡟࠾ࡅࡿᙎᅽࡀᐇ㝿࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࠿ࢆ㸪࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࡟࠾ࡅ
ࡿ◊✲ࢆࡶ࡜࡟㸪࣮ࣚࢡࢩࣕ㸪ࣛࣥ࢝ࢩࣕ㸪ࢧࢭࢡࢫࡢྡᮃᐙࡢ஦౛ࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋᙎ
ᅽࡣᐉᩍᖌࡸ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐฎฮ࡞࡝㒊ศⓗ࡟ࡣຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ἲᚊ࡜ࡑࡢᐇ⾜࡟ࡣᕪࡀࡳ
ࡽࢀࡓࠋ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡢ᧞⁛ࡀᡂຌࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ⌮⏤ࡢࡦ࡜ࡘࡣ㸪ᆅ᪉⾜ᨻᶵᵓࡀᩚࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ
ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋᨻᗓࡣᆅ᪉⤫἞ࢆࡑࡢᆅ᪉ࡢྡᮃᐙࡢ༠ຊ࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ᙼࡽࡢ༠ຊࢆᚓ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᙼࡽ⮬㌟ࡀ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ㸪ࡶࡋࡃࡣ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ㈗᪘࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜ࡜
㛵ࢃࡾࢆᣢࡘሙྜࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪ᙎᅽἲࢆᐇ⾜ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ 52)ࠋ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡢከ࠸ࣛࣥ࢝ࢩࣕ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᆅ᪉ྡᮃᐙ⮬㌟ࡀ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓ
ࡵ࡟㸪ᙎᅽࡢᡂᯝࡣ኱ኚ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ1590 ᖺ㸪ࣉࣞࢫࢥࢵࢺᩍ༊࡛ࡣᩍ༊ጤဨࡀ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ࣭
ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚┘╩ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᣦᑟⓗ࡞ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡀⓙ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ࡞ࡢ࡛ࣉࣞࢫࢥ
ࢵࢺࡣᩍ༊ᕠᐹࡀᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡾ㸪1592 ᖺ㸪6 ேࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡋ࠿ᩍ༊ᕠᐹ࡟ฟᖍࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪 ࢳ࢙ࢫࢱ୺ᩍ࢘࢕ࣜ࢔࣒࣭ࢳࣕࢲࢺࣥ(William Chadderton, 1540-1608)ࡣ㸪ᩍ༊ጤဨ࡟ࡶࡗ࡜┿๢࡟ᩍ఍Ḟᖍ⪅ࡢྡ⡙ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡼ࠺࿨௧ࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ 53)ࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᩍ఍⿢ุᡤࡢ
⿢ุᐁࡢ኱ከᩘࡣಙ㢗࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ౛࠼ࡤ㸪ࣉࣞࢫࢥࢵࢺᩍ༊࡛ࡣ 1583 ᖺ㸪⿢ุᐁ࡜ࡋ࡚ 8ேࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ㈗᪘㸪3 ேࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜ㸪14 ேࡢ㞃ࢀ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡀ
άືࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ1592 ᖺ㸪࢙࢘ࣜࣥࢺࣥᩍ༊ࡢ⿢ุᐁ 12 ேࡢ࠺ࡕ࡛ࡣ 5 ேࡋ࠿ಙ㢗࡛ࡁࡎ㸪1598 ᖺᮎ࡟ 43 ேࡢ⿢ุᐁࡢ࠺ࡕ 14 ேࡣ㞃ࢀ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ㸪࡯࠿ࡢ 10 ேࡣ࢝ࢺࣜࢵ
ࢡᩍᚐ࡜ᐦ᥋࡞㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋᯡᐦ㝔㸪ࢳ࢙ࢫࢱ୺ᩍࢳࣕࢲࢺࣥ㸪ᩍ༊ጤဨ఍㸪ᅜᩍ఍⪷⫋⪅ࡓࡕࡣ㸪ᩍ఍⿢ุᡤࡢ⿢ุᐁࡣᙎᅽἲࢆᙉไࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ពぢ୍࡛⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ 54)ࠋ ࡲࡓ㸪᭷ຊ࡞࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࢆᙎᅽࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ㸪ᩍ༊ጤဨ఍ࡣ↓ຊ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࢙࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࣛ࢖ࢹ࢕ࣥࢢ࣭࣮ࣚࢡࢩࣕ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᩍ༊ጤဨ࡜ᕠᰝ࡟࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗ཰㞟࡜࿌Ⓨࡀ௵ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ᙼࡽࡣ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡢ೉ᆅேࡲࡓࡣ㞄ே࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛㸪ᙼࡽࢆ୙ᚲせ࡟ᨷᧁࡋࡓࡃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⾜ᨻᶵᵓࡣࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜ࠿ࡽࡢᅽຊࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋཷࡅ࡚࠸࡚㸪㏕ᐖࡣᙉ໬ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡀ⦆៏࡟ࡶ࡞ࡾ࠼ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ 55)ࠋ ࢧࢭࢡࢫ࡛ࡶ㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡢᤚ⣴ࡣᙼࡽࡼࡾࡶ♫఍ⓗ࡟ຎࡗࡓᩍ༊ጤဨࡀົࡵ
ࡓࠋ1579 ᖺ㸪ࢪ࢙ࣇ࣭࣏࣮ࣜࣝᩍ༊ࡢࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜᐙ᪘ࡣ 2 ᖺ㛫ࡶᩍ༊ᩍ఍࡟ฟᖍࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ
࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ㸪⨩㔠ࢆᚩ཰ࡍࡿᩍ༊ጤဨࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪ᨭᡶࢃࡎ࡟ࡍࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࠋูࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡀࡑࡢᩍ༊ࢆᨭ㓄ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪10 ᖺ௨ୖࡶᩍ༊ጤဨࡢ㑅ᣲࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡞࠸࡛࠸ࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡯࠿ࡢᩍ༊࡛ࡶᩍ༊ጤဨࡢ❧ሙࡣᙅࡃ㸪ࢡࣛࣃ࣒ᩍ༊࡛ࡣ 1579 ᖺ㸪ᙼࡽࡀ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࢆྊႏࡋ࡚ࡶㄡࡶᩍ఍⿢ุᡤ࡟⌧ࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ 56)ࠋᅜᩍ఍⪷⫋⪅ࡓࡕࡀᕠᐹࢆ㛤ጞࡋ࡚ࡶ㸪ၥ㢟ࡣゎỴࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᙼࡽࡶ♫఍ⓗᆅ఩ࡀࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡼࡾࡶຎࡗ࡚࠸ࡓୖ
࡟㸪⪷⫋⚘ࢆ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡢ⪷⫋ླྀ௵ᶒᡤ᭷⪅࡟㈇ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵ㸪㈙཰ࡉࢀࡸࡍ࠸❧ሙ࡟࠸ࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿ 57)ࠋ ➨஧ࡢ⌮⏤ࡣ㸪ᆅ఩ࡸ♫఍ⓗᙳ㡪ຊࢆᣢࡘ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ࡜ࡢ㐣ᗘ࡞ᑐ❧ࢆᨻᗓࡀᅇ㑊ࡋࡓࡓࡵ࡟㸪ᙎᅽ࡟㝈⏺ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᅜᩍ఍ࢆᐃ╔ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᶒຊࡢ࡞࠸ᩍ༊ጤဨ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡚㸪୺ᩍࡸᆅ᪉ྡᮃᐙࡀ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᙉ◳࡞ᙎᅽࢆヨࡳ㟷   ᰗ64ࡓሙྜࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡶᨻᗓ࠿ࡽࡢ༠ຊࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ ࢧࢭࢡࢫ࡛ࡣ㸪ᐁ⫋ࡀ┠ⓗࡢᨵ᐀࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪኱ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡢ୰ࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᐙ᪘ࡢẚ⋡ࡣపୗࡋࡓࡀ㸪࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ἞ୡࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪኱ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜ 15 ᐙ᪘㸪ᑠࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜ 30 ᐙ᪘ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚
࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪1570 ᖺ௦㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡣ౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚἞Ᏻุ஦ࡢᐁ⫋ࢆಖᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪ࢳࢳ࢙ࢫࢱ୺ᩍࣜࢳ࣮ࣕࢻ࣭࣮࢝ࢸ࢕ࢫࡀ 1575 ᖺ࠿ࡽ㸪ᯡᐦ㝔ࡼࡾᶒ㝈ࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀ࡚ᩍ༊Ẹࢆ᏶඲࡟ᅜᩍᚐ࡬ᨵ᐀ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢィ⏬࡟╔ᡭࡋࡓࠋᙼࡣእ㠃ⓗ࡞ᨵ᐀࡟ࡣ‶㊊࡛ࡁࡎ㸪⾲ྥࡁࡣᨵ᐀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㞃ࢀ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶ㸪ᙼࡽࡢᆅ఩ࢆ㢳ࡳࡎ࡟୙ᐶᐜ࡟ᢅࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ 58)ࠋ ᙼࡣ㸪ᙳ㡪ຊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ 3 ேࡢ἞Ᏻุ஦ࢆົࡵࡿࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜ࡟ฟ㢌ࢆ࿨ࡌࡓࠋᙼࡽࡣࣔࣥࢱࢠ
ࣗᐙ࡞࡝㈗᪘ࡢಖㆤࢆཷࡅࡓ㸪཯࣮࢝ࢸ࢕ࢫὴࡢᣦᑟ⪅࡛㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡࡢ᭩≀ࢆᡤ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡾ㸪ᾏእ࡟ஸ࿨ࡋࡓ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ࡟ᡭ⣬ࡸ㈨㔠ࢆ㏦ࡗࡓࡾࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸࠿ㄪᰝࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓ
ࡵ㸪3 ேࡣ㸪⮬ศࡓࡕࡣ♳⚳᭩ࢆᩍ༊ᩍ఍࡛⏝࠸࡚㸪ᅜ⋤⮳ୖἲ࡟ࡶᚑࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ㸪࣮࢝ࢸ࢕ࢫ࡟ྊႏࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ᯡᐦ㝔࡟ᢠ㆟ࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࣮࢝ࢸ࢕ࢫࡢฎศࢆ௵ࡉࢀ
ࡓᅜົ኱⮧ࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫ࣭࢛࢘ࣝࢩ࣒ࣥ࢞(Francis Walshingham, 1532-90)࡜኱ⶶཀ࢛࢘ࣝࢱ࣭
࣐࢖ࣝࢻ࣓࢖(Walter Mildmay, 1520-89)ࡣ㸪ᙼࡢ୙ᐶᐜ࡞ᑂၥ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ᙼ࡜ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜ࡜ࡢ
ᑐ❧ࡀ῝ࡲࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋ㸪1577 ᖺ㸪࣮࢝ࢸ࢕ࢫࡣ 3 ேࡢࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࢆ⬣㏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆㄆࡵ㸪ၥ㢟ࡢከࡃࡣ⮬ศࡢ㈐௵࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ㅰ⨥ࡋࡓ᭩⡆ࢆᯡᐦ㝔࡬㏦ࡗࡓ 59)ࠋᙜ᫬ࡢ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻࡣ㸪እᅜ࠿ࡽࡢ౵␎ࡢ⬣ጾ࡟┤㠃ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ♫఍ⓗᏳᐃࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ᨻᗓഃ࠿ࡽࡳࢀࡤ㸪ᙼࡢᨵ㠉ࡣ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻࡢ♫఍ⓗᏳᐃࢆ⬣࠿ࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗ
ࡓࠋ㈗᪘ࡸࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡣ཯஘ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵ㸪ᨻᗓࡣᙼࡽ࡜ࡢᑐ❧ࢆ㜵ࡄᚲせࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ࢙࢘ࢫࢺ࣭ࣛ࢖ࢹ࢕ࣥࢢ࣭࣮ࣚࢡࢩࣕ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪1570 ᖺ௦࠿ࡽ 1603 ᖺࡲ࡛ࣁࣥࢸ࢕ࣥࢻࣥ఑ࡀ㸪ᐉᩍᖌ࡜⤖ࡧࡘ࠸ࡓ༴㝤࡞࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࢆ᧞⁛ࡍࡿດຊࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ1572
ᖺ࡟ᙼࡣ࢘࢕ࣜ࢔࣒࣭ࢭࢩࣝ࡟㸪໭㒊࡛ࡣཝ᱁࡞⤫἞ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᡭ⣬ࢆ᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡢቑຍࢆ㜵ࡄࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ㸪࢔࣭ࣥ࢖ࣥࢢࣝࣅ(AnneIngleby)ࡣ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪1571 ᖺ㹼72 ᖺ࡟㧗➼᐀ົᐁ⿢ุᡤ࡟ྊႏࡉࢀࡓࡀ㸪ᛂࡌࡼ࠺࡜ࡏࡎ㸪ࡑࡢᚋࡶ 1585 ᖺ 6 ᭶ࡲ࡛↓どࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ฎ⨩ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲ
ࡓ㸪ᜥᏊࡢࣜࣉ࣭ࣜ࢘࢕ࣜ࢔࣒(Lipley William)ࡢጔࡶ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪1585 ᖺ࡟⑓Ẽ࡜ഇࡗ࡚⿢ุᡤ࡟ฟᘐࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ 60)ࠋࣁࣥࢸ࢕ࣥࢻࣥ఑ࡣ࢖ࣥࢢࣝࣅᐙࡣ཯㏫⪅ࡢᕢ❍࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ಙࡌ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ᙼࡽࢆฎ⨩࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᙼࡀᯡᐦ㝔࡟ᙎᅽࡢཝ᱁໬ࢆせㄳࡋࡓ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ㸪ᨵၿࡣࡳࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᙎᅽࢆጤ௵ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓᩍ༊ጤဨࡣ㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ㈗᪘࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜ࡜㛵ࢃࡾࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵ࡟άື࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᆅ᪉࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪ᙼࡽ⮬㌟ࡀ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡢሙྜࡶ࠶ࡾ㸪᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ᩍ༊ࡢ⾜ᨻᶵᵓࡣ୙༑ศࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ἞Ᏻุ஦ࡢேᩘࡀఱⓒேࡶ୙㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ㸪⾜ᨻᶵᵓࡢḞ㝗࡛࠶ࡗࡓ 61)ࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࡓ࡜࠼࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡢ࿌Ⓨ࡟ᡂຌࡋ㸪ᢞ⊹࡛ࡁࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ㸪┳Ᏺࡀᙼࡽ࠿ࡽࢃ࠸ࢁࢆཷࡅྲྀࢀࡤᙎᅽࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡗࡓ 62)ࠋ ୍᪉㸪ᨻᗓࡣ᏶඲࡞᐀ᩍࡢ⤫୍ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ㸪ᙼࡽࢆ᰿⤯ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ㸪ᚭᗏⓗ࡟ᙎᅽࡋ࡚ᙼࡽ࡜ࡢᑐ❧ࢆ㐣ᗘ࡟῝ࡵ㸪⌧Ꮡࡍࡿ♫఍⛛ᗎࢆΰ஘ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㑊ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫᨻᗓࡣ༢࡞ࡿ᐀ᩍࡢ⤫୍࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡚㸪ᅜෆࡢᏳᐃࢆ⥔ᣢࡋࡓᅜᐙ⤫ྜࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ⾜ᨻᶵᵓࡀᩚࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪♫఍ⓗᏳᐃࢆᅗࡗࡓࡓࡵ࡟㸪ᨻᗓࡣ࢚ࣜ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ἞ୡ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ65ࢨ࣋ࢫ἞ୡࡢ⤊ࢃࡾࡲ࡛㸪ᙎᅽἲࢆᙉไࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࠿ 63)ࠋ(3) ᙎᅽᨻ⟇ࡢᛶ᱁ ᑐ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐᙎᅽἲࡣ࠶ࡲࡾຠᯝⓗ࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀ㸪᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞᪉ἲࡣ⤫┘(Lieutenant)㸪἞Ᏻุ஦㸪ᕞ▱஦࡞࡝ࡢᆅ᪉ᐁ⫋ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࢆᨭ㓄ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓ 64)ࠋࡘࡲࡾ㸪ᨻᗓࡣ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ࡜ࡢ┤᥋ᑐ❧ࢆ㑊ࡅ࡚㸪ᆅ᪉⤫἞⪅ࢆ࠸ࡗࡏ࠸࡟࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃᚎࠎ࡟ࣉࣟࢸࢫࢱࣥࢺ㸦ᅜᩍᚐ㸧࡬ධࢀ᭰࠼࡚࠸ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᨻᗓࡣᙼࡽࡀᐁ⫋┠ⓗ࡛⮬Ⓨⓗ࡟ᅜ⋤⮳ୖἲ࡟ᐉㄋࡋ࡚㸪ᅜᩍᚐ࡬ᨵ᐀ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ࣐ࢽࣥࢢࡣ㸪ᐁ⫋࠿ࡽ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࢆ㝖እࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᅜᐙ⤫ྜ࡟᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪♫఍ⓗᏳᐃࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ࡚ᅜᐙ⤫ྜࡀ㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺ぢ᪉ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ἞ୡึᮇࡢࢧࢭࢡࢫ࡛ࡣ㸪㈗᪘ࡣ඲ဨ㸪⪷⫋ླྀ௵ᶒࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪1560 ᖺ௦ࡣᆅ᪉ᐁ⫋ࢆಖ᭷ࡍࡿࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡶ⣙༙ศ㸪ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ 39㸣ࡣ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ
࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᙼࡽࡣ 1560 ᖺ௦༙ࡤࡲ࡛ᆅ᪉⾜ᨻࢆ⊂༨ᨭ㓄ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵ㸪ᙼࡽࢆಙ㢗࡛ࡁࡿࣉࣟࢸࢫࢱࣥࢺᆅ᪉⤫἞⪅࡟஺௦ࡉࡏࡿసᴗࡣ㌶㐨࡟ࡢࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪2 ேᯟࡢ࠶ࡿᐁ⫋ࡢ࠺ࡕ 1 ேࢆࣉࣟࢸࢫࢱࣥࢺ࡟ኚ࠼࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ᚎࠎ࡟ࡑࡢసᴗࡣಁ㐍ࡉࢀࡓࠋ౛࠼ࡤ㸪⤫┘ࡣ 2 ேࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ㈗᪘ࡢ࢔ࣛࣥࢹࣝ఑(Earl of Arundel)࡜࣮ࣟࢻ࣭࣒ࣛࣞ(Lord Lumley)ࡀົࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪໭᪉཯஘ᚋࡣ୧᪉࡜ࡶ⨭චࡉࢀ㸪ᅜᩍᚐ࡜⋤ඪὴ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡀᙼࡽ࡟ኚࢃࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔ㸪ᙼࡽࡶᙎᅽἲࡣཝ᱁ࡍࡂࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ⾜ࡏࡎ㸪1585 ᖺ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠿ࡽ㸪࡯࠿ࡢᅜᩍᚐ 2 ྡࡀ⤫┘࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚㸪㔜せ࡞ᆅ᪉ᐁ⫋ࢆᡤ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ 88 ᐙ᪘ࡢྡ㛛㈗᪘ࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡣ 1560 ᖺ௦࡟ࡣ༙ศ࠸ࡓࡀ㸪1590 ᖺ௦࡟ࡣභศࡢ୍࡬࡜ῶᑡࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿ 65)ࠋ ᨻᗓࡣከᩘࡢ㈗᪘ࡢ♫఍ⓗ࣭᐀ᩍⓗᙳ㡪ຊࢆᢚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮃࢇ࡛࠾ࡾ㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ㈗᪘ࡣࡋ
ࡔ࠸࡟⤫┘࡞࡝ࡢ㔜せ࡞ᆅ఩ࡸ⪷⫋ླྀ௵ᶒࢆዣࢃࢀࡓࡢ࡛㸪♫఍ⓗ࣭᐀ᩍⓗಖᏲᛶࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᅔ㞴࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋኚ໬ࡣᛴ㏿࡛ࡶ᏶඲࡛ࡶ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀ㸪἞ୡᚋ༙࡟ࡣຠᯝࡀ⾲ࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ 66)ࠋ ࡲࡓ㸪㈗᪘ࡸࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡣᨻ἞ⓗ࣭⤒῭ⓗ฼┈ࢆᏲࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᨵ᐀ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮃࡴ⪅ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾ㸪୍᫬ⓗ࡟㸪ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶᆅ᪉⤫἞⪅࡛࠶ࡾ⥆ࡅࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᅜᩍᚐ࡟ᨵ᐀ࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ 67)ࠋᨻᗓࡣᙼࡽࡀᐁ⫋ࢆᚓࡿ࠿ࢃࡾ࡟᐀ᩍⓗ࡟୙‶ࢆᣢࡓ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵ㸪ᨵ᐀ࡉ࠼ࡍࢀࡤ᚟఩࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ࢧࢭࢡࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪࡯࠿ࡢᕞ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㞃ࢀ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᆅ᪉⤫἞⪅ࡀቑຍࡋࡓࠋ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫᨻᗓࡀᙼࡽࢆྲྀࡾ⥾ࡲࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᙼࡽࡣ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᅜᩍ఍ࢆಙ௮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ౛࠼ࡤ㸪ࣛࣥ࢝ࢩࣕࢆ⟶㎄ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࢳ࢙ࢫࢱ୺ᩍࢳ
ࣕࢲࢺࣥࡼࢀࡤ㸪1592 ᖺ෤ࡢᕠᅇ⿢ุ࡟࠾࠸࡚ 41 ேࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜ඲ဨࡀᨵ᐀ࡋࡓ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ㸪࡯ࡰ඲ဨࡀ෌ࡧၥ㢟ࢆ㉳ࡇࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ㞃ࢀ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡣᕠᅇ⿢ุࡢ๓࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ᩍ༊ᩍ఍࡟ฟᖍࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛㸪ᐇ㝿ࡣᨵ᐀ࡢຠᯝࡣᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ 68)ࠋᙼࡽࡣ୍᫬ⓗ࡟ᨵ᐀ࡋࡓ࡟ࡍࡂࡎ㸪౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚ᐉᩍᖌ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒ࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ᨻᗓࡣᙼࡽࡀእ㠃ⓗ࡞ᨵ᐀ࢆ୍᫬ⓗ࡟♧ࡍࡇ࡜࡛‶㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ ࡑࢀ࡛ࡶ㸪1580㸪90 ᖺ௦࡟ࡣ἞Ᏻุ஦ࢆົࡵࡿ⇕ᚰ࡛ಙ⏝࡛ࡁࡿᅜᩍᚐࡢ୰࠿ࡽ㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐᙎᅽࡢࡓࡵࡢ≉ูุ஦ࢆ௵࿨ࡋ㸪ࡋࡔ࠸࡟ᙼࡽࡀᶒຊࢆᣢࡘࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓ 69)ࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᐁ⫋ࡢࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࢀ㸪ᅜᩍᚐ࡬ࡢᨵ᐀ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡣᖜᗈ࠸ᆅ᪉ᨭ㓄⪅ᒙࡢᨭᣢࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ౛࠼ࡤ㸪1603 ᖺ࡟ࣛࣥ࢝ࢩ࡛ࣕࡣ 600 ே௨ୖࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺ

㟷   ᰗ66ࣜࡀᨵ᐀ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᅜᩍᚐࡣ☜ᐇ࡟ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓ 70)ࠋ ࡉ࡚㸪࢘࢕ࣜ࢔࣒ࢬࡶ㸪ࢧࢭࢡࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐁ⫋ಖ᭷⪅ࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ࠿ࡽࣉࣟࢸࢫࢱࣥࢺ㸦ᅜᩍᚐ㸧࡬ࡢධࢀ᭰࠼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡩࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ἞ୡࡢ᭱ึ࠿ࡽධࢀ᭰࠼ࡣ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪༑
ศ࡞㈨㉁ࡢ࠶ࡿࣉࣟࢸࢫࢱࣥࢺࡣᙜึࡣ௵࿨࡛ࡁࡎ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪ᆅ᪉࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ⤫἞⪅ࡢ฼┈ࢆᙼࡽ࠿ࡽ✺↛ษࡾ㞳ࡍࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛㸪ᨭ㓄⪅ᒙࡢ᏶඲࡞ධࢀ᭰࠼ࡣ୙ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪☜ᐇ࡟ኚ໬ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤ㸪ࣀ࣮ࣇ࢛࣮ࢡ࡛ࡣ 1559 ᖺ࡟ 24 ே୰ 16 ேࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡀ἞Ᏻุ஦࠿ࡽ㝖እࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪἞ୡ᭱ึ࡟ࡣ࣓࢔ࣜ᫬௦ࡢᕠᅇ⿢ุᡤ⿢ุᐁࡀ඲ဨṧ␃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ᯡᐦ㝔ࡣ 1570 ᖺ௦࡟Ṛஸࡋࡓ⪅ࡢ௦ࢃࡾ࡟㸪⇕ᚰ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ
ࡀ᪂ࡋ࠸ᅜᩍᚐࡢ⿢ุᐁࢆ௵࿨ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚㸪1580 ᖺ௦࠿ࡽ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢᕞ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡀ἞Ᏻุ஦࠿ࡽ㝖እࡉࢀࡣࡌࡵࡓ 71)ࠋࡑࡢୖ㸪ᐁ⫋┠ⓗࡢᨵ᐀ࡶಁ㐍ࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᨻᗓࡣ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᐉᩍᖌࢆཝ᱁࡟ฎ⨩ࡋࡓ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ㈗᪘࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜ࡟
ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ✜೺࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᙼࡽࢆ཯ᢠⓗ࡟ࡉࡏࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡣᨵ᐀࡬࡜ᑟ࠸ࡓࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼㸪࢘࢕ࣜ࢔࣒ࢬࡶࠕ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡢ௵ົࡣᅜෆࡢ␗➃࡜ᅜእ࠿ࡽࡢ⬣ጾ࡟⪏࠼ࡽࢀࡿࣉࣟࢸࢫࢱࣥࢺᅜᐙ
ࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ࡇࢀ࡟ᙼዪࡣᡂຌࡋࡓࠖ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿ 72)ࠋᐁ⫋ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ᨻᗓࡣᚎࠎ࡟࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ㈗᪘࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡢᆅ᪉⾜ᨻ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᶒຊࢆᢚไࡍࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟㸪ᐁ⫋┠ᙜ࡚࡛እ㠃ⓗ࡟ᨵ᐀ࡋࡓᅜᩍᚐᒙࢆᣑ኱ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫᨻᗓࡢᙎᅽᨻ⟇ࡣ㸪ᛴ⃭࡞♫఍ⓗኚ໬ࢆᢚ࠼࡚㸪㛗ᮇⓗ࡟Ᏻᐃࡋࡓᅜᐙ⤫ྜࢆᅗࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢᙎᅽᨻ⟇ࡣ㸪ࡓࡋ࠿࡟἞ୡᚋ༙࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ᅜᐙ⤫ྜࢆಁ㐍ࡋࡓࠋ࠾ࢃࡾ࡟
 1559 ᖺ㸪࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫᨻᗓࡣᅜ⋤⮳ୖἲ࡜♩ᣏ⤫୍ἲࢆไᐃࡋ㸪࣮࣐࣭ࣟ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍ఍࠿ࡽ⊂❧ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᅜᩍ఍ࡢࡶ࡜࡛ࡢᅜᐙ⤫ྜࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᅜෆ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࢆᢚ࠼࡚᐀ᩍࡢ⤫୍ࢆᅗࢁ࠺࡜ࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ἞ୡึᮇ㸪ከᩘࡢᅜẸ࠾ࡼࡧ⪷⫋⪅ࡀᨵ᐀ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪ᅜᩍ఍ࡢࡶ࡜࡛ࡢ᐀ᩍ⤫୍ࢆಁ㐍ࡋࡓࡀ㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒ࡣ⾶㏥ࡋ࡚ࡣ࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚Ẹ⾗ࡣಖᏲⓗ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ⪷⫋⪅ࡢάື࡟ࡼࡾ㈗᪘ࡸࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡀಙ௮ࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ⪷⫋⪅ࡣ୙㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓୖ࡟㸪እᅜ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡໃຊࡢᖸ΅ࡢࡓࡵ㸪ᨻᗓࡣ✜೺࡞ᨻ⟇ࢆኚ᭦ࡋࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㌿᥮Ⅼ࡜࠸࠼ࡿ㸪ᐉᩍᖌࡸ࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ኈࡢᕸᩍᚋ㸪ᅜẸ඲య࡟࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀ㸪᪂ࡋ࠸⢭⚄ࡀ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ㈗᪘࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜ࡟ࡶࡓࡽࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
 ㈗᪘࡜ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜഃࡶ㸪࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ࡬Ώࡗ࡚ࡁࡓᐉᩍᖌࢆ㑊㞴ᡤࡸ⮬Ꮿ࡛ಖㆤࡋࡓ࡯࠿㸪㐨᱌ෆࢆົࡵ࡚᥼ຓ⤌⧊ࢆᙧᡂࡋࡓࠋᆅ᪉ࡢ᭷ຊ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᆅ఩ࡸᙳ㡪ຊࢆᣢࡗࡓ㸪ᩗ⹥࡞࢝
ࢺࣜࢵࢡ㈗᪘࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡢ᥼ຓࡣᐉᩍᖌ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ᚲせ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᕸᩍάືࡀάⓎ໬ࡋ㸪࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᅜᩍ఍࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㠀ጇ༠ⓗ࡞࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡀ╔ᐇ࡟ቑຍࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆᨻᗓࡣ㆙ᡄࡋ
࡚࠸ࡓࠋ1570 ᖺ௦༙ࡤ࠿ࡽ἞ୡࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒ࡢⓎᒎࢆᢸࡗࡓࡢࡣ㸪ᐉᩍᖌࢆಖㆤࡋ⥆ࡅࡓ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ㈗᪘࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺ࡛ࣜ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾ㸪᥼ຓάື࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒ࢆᏑ⥆ࡉࡏࡓᙼࡽࡇࡑࡀ㸪ᅜᐙ⤫ྜࡢጉࡆ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ እᅜ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡㅖᅜ࡟ࡼࡿ౵␎ࡢ⬣ጾࡢࡓࡵ㸪ᨻᗓࡣᐉᩍᖌࢆ཯㏫⪅࡜ࡳ࡞ࡋ㸪≉࡟ 1580

࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ἞ୡ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ

67ᖺࡈࢁ࠿ࡽ㸪ᆅ᪉⾜ᨻᶵᵓࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ᑐ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐᙎᅽࢆᙉ໬ࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ᐉᩍᖌࡀฎฮࡉࢀࡓ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐᙎᅽἲࡣຠᯝⓗ࡟ᐇ⾜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᆅ᪉⾜ᨻᶵᵓ࡟ࡣከࡃࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡྡᮃᐙࡀṧ␃ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ࡜㛵ಀࡋࡓᩍ༊ጤဨࡓࡕࡣᛰ៏࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢୖ㸪ᨻᗓࡶ♫఍ⓗᏳᐃࡢࡓࡵ࡟᭷ຊ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ࡜ࡢᑐ❧ࡣ㑊ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ࡑࢀ࡛ࡶ㸪ᅜᐙ⤫ྜ࡟࠾࠸࡚᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞ᨻ⟇ࡣ㸪ᚎࠎ࡟࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࢆ἞Ᏻุ஦ࡸ⤫┘࡞࡝ࡢᆅ᪉ᐁ⫋࠿ࡽ㝖እࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ᙼࡽࡢᆅ᪉⾜ᨻ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᙺ๭ࢆపୗࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ᐁ⫋ࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡓࡵࡔࡅ࡟ᨵ᐀ࡋࡓ㞃ࢀ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡀቑຍࡋࡓࠋ୙᏶඲࡛ࡣ࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ᚎࠎ࡟ࣉࣟࢸࢫࢱࣥࢺ㸦ᅜᩍᚐ㸧ࡀᆅ᪉⤫἞⪅࡟ຍࢃࡗࡓୖ࡟㸪ከᩘࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡀᨵ᐀ࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪ᅜᐙ⤫ྜ㐩ᡂ࡬ࡢ㐍Ṍ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑡᩘὴ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼㸪Ꮡ⥆ࡋ⥆ࡅࡓ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ホ౯ࡍࡿ࠿ࡣᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࠋ☜࠿࡟㞃ࢀ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡢᅜᩍᚐ࡬ࡢᨵ᐀ࡣእ㠃ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛㸪ᙼࡽࡣ౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚ᐉᩍᖌࢆ᥼ຓࡋ࡚࢝ࢺࣜࢩࢬ࣒ࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᨻᗓࡣ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࢆ᧞⁛࡛ࡁࡎ㸪⾲㠃ⓗ࡞ᨵ᐀ࡀಁ㐍ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡢ᐀ᩍᨻ⟇ࢆኻᩋ࡜఩⨨௜ࡅࡓࡾ㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡࡢᙉຊࡉࢆᙉㄪࡋࡍࡂࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ␲ၥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫᨻᗓࡣ᫬㛫ࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚㸪࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻᅜᩍ఍ࡢࡶ࡜࡛ࡢᅜᐙ⤫ྜ࡟୍ᐃࡢᡂຌࢆ཰ࡵࡓ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋὀ1) ࣊ࣥࣜඵୡࡢ㞳፧ၥ㢟࠾ࡼࡧᅜ⋤⮳ୖἲࡢ☜❧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ඵ௦ᓫࠗ࢖ࢠࣜࢫ᐀ᩍᨵ㠉ྐ◊✲࠘๰ᩥ♫㸪1979 ᖺ㸪73㹼94 㡫ࢆཧ↷ࠋ2) ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㝈ࡾ㸪࢝ࣥࢱ࣋ࣜ኱୺ᩍࡢỴᐃࢆ᭱⤊Ỵᐃ࡜ࡋ㸪୍ษࡢእᅜ࡬ࡢୖッࢆ⚗Ṇࡋࡓἲᚊࠋඵ௦ࠗ࢖ࢠࣜࢫ᐀ᩍᨵ㠉ྐ◊✲࠘84 㡫ࠋ3) Penry Williams, The Tudor Regime (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1979), 265.
4) ඵ௦ࠗ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ᐀ᩍᨵ㠉࠘㸦᐀ᩍᨵ㠉ⴭస㞟㸪12 ᕳ㸧㸪ᩍᩥ㤋㸪1986 ᖺ㸪386 㡫ࠋ5) ࢖ࢠࣜࢫ㸪᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ᐀ᩍᨵ㠉ࡢ◊✲ྐࡢヲ⣽ࡣ㸪ᣦ᫛༤ࠗ࢖ࢠࣜࢫ᐀ᩍᨵ㠉ࡢග࡜ᙳ ࣓̿࢔ࣜ࡜࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡢ᫬௦࣑̿࠘ࢿࣦࣝ࢓᭩ᡣ㸪2010 ᖺ㸪ᗎ❶ࢆཧ↷ࠋᖹ஭ṇᶞࠕ࣊࢖ࢢࡢ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ᐀ᩍᨵ㠉෌᳨ウㄽ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖ
ࠗᮾὒዪᏊ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ⣖せ࠘21 ᕳ㸪1989 ᖺ㸪97-114
㡫; Eamon Duffy, The Voices of Morebeth: Reformation & Rebellion in an English Village(New Haven: Yale UP, 2003); Duffy, The Stripping of the Alters: Traditional Religion inEngland 1400-1580, 2nd ed. (New Haven: Yale UP, 2005).
6) ᣦ㸪๓ᥖ᭩; ᴋ⩏ᙪࠕ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ᐀ᩍᨵ㠉࡜ᅜᩍᙉไ ࢚̿ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ᫬௦ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟̿ࠖబ⸨ఀஂ⏨⦅࣮ࠗࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⤫ྜⓗㅖᶒຊࡢᵓ㐀࡜ᒎ㛤࠘๰ᩥ♫㸪1994 ᖺ㸪753-793 㡫; ᴋࠕ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ᫬௦ࡢ Visitation Articles ࡜ᅜᩍᙉไࠖࠗすὒྐ◊✲࠘᪂㍴➨ 29 ྕ㸪2000 ᖺ㸪104-124
㡫; ᴋ ࠕ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ᫬௦࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣮ࣞ࢟ࣗࢨࣥࢶ(Recusants)ࡢᙧᡂ࡜ኚᐜࠖ㧗⏣ᐇ࣭㭯ᓥ༤࿴⦅ࠗṔྐࡢㄌ⏕࡜࢔࢖ࢹࣥࢸ࢕ࢸ࢕࠘᪥ᮏ⤒῭ホㄽ♫㸪2005 ᖺ㸪177-207 㡫ࠋ7) Roger B. Manning, Religion and Society in Elizabethan Sussex: A Study of the Enforcementof the Religious Settlement 1558-1603 (Leicester: Leicester UP, 1969); Williams, 271, 286,287; Cross, 104.
8) ඵ௦ࠗ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ᐀ᩍᨵ㠉࠘㸦᐀ᩍᨵ㠉ⴭస㞟㸪12 ᕳ㸧㸪390 㡫ࠋ9) ὾ᯘṇኵࠗ࢖ࢠࣜࢫ᐀ᩍྐ࠘኱᭶᭩ᗑ㸪1987 ᖺ㸪115 㡫ࠋ10) John Bossy, The English Catholic Community, 1570-1850 (London: Oxford UP, 1975), 5; A.
G. Dickens, “The First Stages of Romanist Recusancy in Yorkshire, 1560-1590,” Yorkshire
Archeological Journal, vol. 35, (1940-43): 170; ඵ௦ࠗ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ᐀ᩍᨵ㠉ྐ◊✲࠘⪷බ఍ฟ∧㸪1993 ᖺ㸪208 㡫ࠋ11) Christopher Haigh, “The Continuity of Catholicism in the English Reformation,” Past &Present, vol. 93 (1981): 49.

68㟷   ᰗ12) Haigh, “The Continuity,” 40.
13) ᐀ᩍⓗ࣭ᨻ἞ⓗ࡟ᨻᗓ࡟୙‶ࢆᣢࡘ㈗᪘ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟㸪໭㒊ࡢ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡀ㉳ࡇࡋࡓ཯஘ࠋṇ⤫࡞࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ⋤఩⥅ᢎ⪅࡛࠶ࡿ࡜୺ᙇࡍࡿ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐࡢࢫࢥࢵࢺࣛࣥࢻዪ⋤࣓࢔࣭ࣜࢫࢸࣗ࢔࣮ࢺࢆᗃ㛢ඛ࠿ࡽᩆฟࡋ㸪ᙼዪࡢ༶఩ࢆᅗࡗࡓࡀኻᩋࡋ㸪ཧຍࡋࡓ㈗᪘ࡣฎฮ㸪⚾㈈๤ዣ㸪ᅜእ㏣ᨺ࡞࡝ࡢฎศࢆཷࡅࡓࠋࡇࢀࢆ཰ᣠࡋࡓᨻᗓࡣ㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛✜೺࡛࠶ࡗࡓᑐ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐᨻ⟇ࢆᙉ◳㊰⥺࡬ኚ᭦ࡋࡓࠋ14) Haigh, “The Continuity,” 53.
15) Manning, 46.
16) Manning, 45, 47.
17) Haigh, “The Continuity,” 53.
18) Haigh, “From Monopoly to Minority: Catholicism in Early Modern England,” Transactionsof the Royal Historical Society, 5th series, vol. 31 (1980): 129.
19) Haigh, “The Continuity,” 54. ࣊࢖ࢢࡣ㸪࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᐉᩍᖌࡣࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡢࡳᕸᩍࡋࡓ
࡜୺ᙇࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪㈗᪘࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋᨻᗓࡢᨭ㓄ࡢཬࡤ࡞࠸㎶ቃ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣᕸᩍࡀᡂຌࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪౛እⓗ࡟㈋⪅࡬ࡢᕸᩍࡶࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋ(Haigh, “FromMonopoly,” 144.)
20) Haigh, “From Monopoly,” 137, 140.
21) Haigh, “The Continuity,” 59.
22) Haigh, “From Monopoly,” 142-146.
23) Patrick McGrath, “Elizabethan Catholicism: A Reconsideration,” Journal of EcclesiasticalHistory, vol. 35, no. 3 (1984): 426.
24) Bossy, 19.
25) Haigh, “The Continuity,” 64-65.
26) Williams, 275.
27) Patrick McGrath and Joy Rowe, “The Elizabethan Priests: Their Harbourers and Helper,”Recusant History, vol. 19, no. 3 (1989): 209, 210.
28) Haigh, Reformation and Resistance in Tudor Lancashire (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1975),
282; Manning, 159.
29) McGrath, Patrick, Papists and Puritans under Elizabeth I (New York: Walker and Company,1967), 294; Manning, 158.
30) McGrath and Rowe, 227-228; Haigh, Reformation, 282.
31) McGrath and Rowe, 214.
32) ඵ௦ࠗ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ᐀ᩍᨵ㠉࠘㸦᐀ᩍᨵ㠉ⴭస㞟㸪12 ᕳ㸧㸪398 㡫ࠋ33) Williams, 265.
34) Manning, 274.
35) ඵ௦ࠗ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ᐀ᩍᨵ㠉ྐ࠘209㹼219 㡫ࠋ36) Manning, 150.
37) ඵ௦ࠗ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ᐀ᩍᨵ㠉࠘㸦᐀ᩍᨵ㠉ⴭస㞟㸪12 ᕳ㸧㸪391 㡫; Cross, 83.
38) Williams, 147.
39) ᩍ༊ᩍ఍ࡢୡヰࢆࡍࡿ಑ேࠋ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪┘⚗㸪ᢞ⊹㸪⨩㔠ࢆ⛉ࡍᶒຊࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵ㸪⪷⫋⪅࡜⿢ุᐁࡓࡕࡣ㸪ᙼࡽࡣ᐀ᩍ⤫୍ࢆᅗࡿሙྜ࡟ᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
(Williams, 262. )40) McGrath, Papists and Puritans, 174.
41) ඵ௦ࠗ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ᐀ᩍᨵ㠉࠘㸦᐀ᩍᨵ㠉ⴭస㞟㸪12 ᕳ㸧㸪216 㡫ࠋ42) ඵ௦ࠗ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ᐀ᩍᨵ㠉࠘㸦᐀ᩍᨵ㠉ⴭస㞟㸪12 ᕳ㸧㸪399 㡫ࠋ43) Cross, 42.
44) ඵ௦ࠗ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ᐀ᩍᨵ㠉ྐ◊✲࠘215㹼216 㡫ࠋ1577 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 1603 ᖺࡲ࡛࡟㸪ྖ⚍ 139 ே㸪ᖹಙᚐ 58 ே㸪ྜィ 197 ேࡀฎฮࡉࢀࡓࠋ45) ඵ௦ࠗ࢖ࣥࢢࣛࣥࢻ᐀ᩍᨵ㠉࠘㸦᐀ᩍᨵ㠉ⴭస㞟㸪12 ᕳ㸧㸪399 㡫ࠋ46) Manning, 275.
47) Cross, 42, 43; McGrath, Papists and Puritans, 177.
48) McGrath and Row, 217.
49) ὾ᯘ㸪126 㡫ࠋ50) J. C. H. Aveling, “The Catholic Recusants of the West Riding of Yorkshire, 1558 – 1790,”

࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ἞ୡ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡᩍᚐ69

Proceedings of the Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society, Literary and Historical Section,
vol. X, part VI (Leeds: Chorley & Picersgill LTD, 1963), 193.
51) Aveling, 212.
52) Williams, 282.
53) Haigh, Reformation, 271, 385.
54) Haigh, Reformation, 290.
55) Aveling, 214.
56) Williams, 261-266.
57) Cross, 109; Manning, 132.
58) Manning, 78-80.
59) Manning, 84, 86, 89, 286
60) Aveling, 213.
61) Haigh, Reformation, 285.
62) Manning, 136-140.
63) Manning, 147.
64) Manning, 281.
65) Manning, XV. ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣜࡶῶᑡࡋࡓࠋ(Manning, 256.)66) Manning, XV.
67) Manning, 253-261.
68) Haigh, Reformation, 272-289.
69) Manning, 253-261.
70) Haigh, Reformation, 289.
71) Williams, 271-276.
72) Williams, 291.
௜グ㸸ᮏ✏ࡣ㸪ᖹᡂ 25㹼28 ᖺᗘ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠㸦ᇶ┙◊✲(C) ㄢ㢟␒ྕ 25370866㸧㸪ᖹᡂ 25㹼28 ᖺᗘ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠㸦ᇶ┙◊✲(A) ㄢ㢟␒ྕ 25244035㸧࠾ࡼࡧᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ኱ศ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱⚟♴⛉Ꮫ㒊▷ᮇࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢ୍㒊࡛࠶ࡿࠋCatholics and Church Papists in Elizabethan England
AOYAGI, Kaori

AbstractIn 1559 the Acts of Supremacy and Uniformity were enacted and theElizabethan government tried to impose religious uniformity under theChurch of England. In Elizabethan England, Catholics and Church
Papists existed.

Though the number of English Catholic people wassmall, it was difficult to punish the local Catholic nobility and gentry
holding the social and religious power.

They protected the Catholic

priests and helped them to teach Catholicism.

However, the government

tried to exclude Catholic office-holders from public office such as the㟷   ᰗ70

lieutenancy.

The gradual transfer of the social power from the Catholic

nobility and gentry to the new Anglican aristocracy was successful.
Although the government failed to destroy Catholicism, it seems that at
the end of her reign, the national uniformity under the Church of England
was accomplished.
䛆 Key words ࠚ   Elizabeth, Catholic, Church Papist, the Church ofEngland