ȹӌ̴ӛіѨщۣຊѡ ɨ ࡯ऑ঴Ѡल॰ѝᄙরнȹ̵ஃઢ޸౞Ѡྜࠔ࢓ᅯѠဣܿѝතცщј̵ȹ౶ࢰȹ ॊચ̞เඦȹ ॣ૑̞ഞ৒ȹ છ໧ȹȹȹȹɞɿɿɾɼʍȹʈɿȹɬʍʋɾʇʀʍʁȹɭʋɺʂʇʂʇʀȹʈɿȹʍʁɾȹɟɾʆʈʋʂʌȹɚɽɽʎɼʍʈʋʌȹʍʈȹɫɾɽʎɼɾȹʍʁɾȹɭɾʇɽɾʇɼʒȹʈɿȹɛʈʐʅɾʀʌȹ̵ʈʇȹʍʁɾȹɽʂʌʍɺʇɼɾȹɻɾʍʐɾɾʇȹʄʇɾɾʌȹʈɿȹʍʁɾȹɿɾʆɺʅɾȹʌʍʎɽɾʇʍʌ̵ȹȹɢɬɡɢɛɚɬɡɢɅɤɇɅȹɭɚɧɚɤɚɅɤɇȹɺʇɽȹɦɮɫɚɞɅɡɇȹȹȹȹȹȹȹȹȹȹȹȹȹȹȹȹȹ൉࿾൉޸ࢯ‫گ‬࿳ળ‫޸݌‬࿨ड़ࢂࡆᅃȹ ൊ 33 ߪൊ 2 ৺2011 ໧ 10 ॆȹ သੰ
Reprinted From
THE RESEARCH BULLETIN OF THE FACULTY OFEDUCATION AND WELFARE SCIENCE,OITA UNIVERSITY
Vol. 33, No. 2̜October 2011
OITA, JAPANȹ኱ศ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱⚟♴⛉Ꮫ㒊◊✲⣖せ㸦Res. Bull. Fac. Educ.䠃Welf. Sci., Oita Univ.䠅

189࣮࣎ࣝࡘࡪࡋ㐠ືࡣ 2 ⬮ഴྥࡢ㍍ῶ࡟᭷ຠ࠿
̿ዪᏊᏛ⏕ࡢ⭸㛫㊥㞳ࡢኚ໬࡟ὀ┠ࡋ࡚̿▼ᶫ ೺ྖ㸨࣭ ⏣୰ ㈼἞㸨࣭ ᮧỤ ྐᖺ㸨࠙せ ᪨ࠚ  ᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ㸪ᡭ㍍࡛⡆༢࡞࣮࣎ࣝࡘࡪࡋ㐠ືࢆ  㐌㛫ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ೺ᗣ࡞ዪᏊᏛ⏕ࡢ⫤㛵⠇ࡢ➽ຊᙉ໬࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡢ࠿㸪ࡲࡓ㸪2⬮ഴྥࢆ㍍ῶࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⤖ᯝࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸧 㐌ᚋࡢෆ㌿ཬࡧእ㌿➽ຊ㸪ෆእẚࡣ㸪ึᮇ࡜ẚ࡭࡚᭷ព࡟ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
㸧 㐌ࡢࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢᮇ㛫࡛ࡢෆእẚ࡜⭸㛫㊥㞳ࡢኚ໬⋡ࡢ㛫࡟ࡣ㸪୰⛬ᗘࡢ┦㛵㛵ಀࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ㸪ෆእẚࡀୖ᪼ࡍࡿ࡯࡝⭸㛫㊥㞳ࡀ⦰ᑠࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
௨ୖࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛⪃᱌ࡋࡓᡭ㍍࡛⡆༢࡞࣮࣎ࣝࡘࡪࡋ㐠ື㸦⭸㛫࡟ᣳࢇࡔ࣮࣎ࣝࡢᢲࡋࡘࡪࡋ㐠ືࢆ᭱኱ດຊ  ⛊㛫㸪 ᪥࡟  ᅇ㸧ࢆ  㐌㛫ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ࡜㸪ෆ㌿ཬࡧእ㌿➽ຊࡀᙉ໬ࡉࢀෆእẚࡀୖ᪼ࡋ࡚㸪⭸㛫㊥㞳ࡣࢃࡎ࠿࡛࠶ࡿࡀ⦰ᑠࡉࢀዪᏊᏛ⏕ࡢ 2 ⬮ഴྥࡢ㍍ῶࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
࣮࣮࠙࢟࣡ࢻࠚ  ࣮࣎ࣝࡘࡪࡋ㐠ື 2 ⬮ഴྥ ⭸㛫㊥㞳┠ⓗ
2 ⬮࡜ࡣ❧఩ጼໃࡢ࢚ࢵࢡࢫ⥺ീ࡛኱⭣㦵㛗㍈࡜⬯㦵㛗㍈ࡢࡘࡃࡿゅᗘ㸦኱⭣⬯㦵ゅ㸧ࡀṇᖖ್௨ୖ࡟ቑຍࡋࡓ≧ែࢆᣦࡋ 㸧㸪ࡑࡢṇᖖ್ࡣ㸪᪥ᮏேᡂே⏨ᛶ࡛ࡣᖹᆒ  ᗘ㸪ዪᛶ࡛ࡣ ᗘ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 㸧ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪㏻ᖖࡣᕥྑ⭸㛵⠇ෆഃୖ㢛㛫ࡢ㊥㞳ࡀ㸪 ᶓᣦ௨ୖࡢሙྜࢆ 2⬮࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡣ㸪❧఩ጼໃ࡛ᕥྑࡢ⭸㛫࡟ᣦ  ᮏࢆධࢀࡓ㝿㸪ᣦ࡜⭸ࡢ㛫࡟㝽㛫ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ  ᶓᣦ௨ୖ㸦⣙ FP㸧࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾ㸪2 ⬮࡜ุᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋ୕ཎ 㸧ࡣ୰ᖺዪᛶࡀ஌㤿ᆺ➽ຊカ⦎ᶵ࡛  㐌㛫ࡢࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠺࡜⫤㛵⠇ෆ㌿➽ຊࡣ᭷ព࡟ቑᙉࡋ࡚㸪⭸ࡢ㛫㝸ࡀ⊃ࡃ࡞ࡾ 2 ⬮ࡢᨵၿࡀぢࡽࢀࡓ࡜ሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⭸ࢆ㟢ฟࡍࡿᶵ఍ࡀከ࠸ⱝ࠸ዪᛶ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㸪㐣ᗘ࡞ 2 ⬮ഴྥࢆ㍍ῶࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࡼࡾᡭ㍍࡛⡆༢࡞ࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢ᪉ἲࡀᥦ♧࡛ࡁࢀࡤᮁሗ࡜࡞ࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪ᮏ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚⪃᱌ࡋࡓᡭ㍍࡛⡆༢࡞࣮࣎ࣝࡘࡪࡋ㐠ືࢆ  㐌㛫ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㸪೺ᗣ࡞ዪᏊᏛ⏕ࡢ⫤㛵⠇ࡢ➽ຊᙉ໬࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡢ࠿㸪ࡲࡓ㸪2 ⬮ഴྥࢆ㍍ῶࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ㏣㊧ㄪᰝࡋࡓࡢ࡛ሗ࿌ࡍࡿࠋᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ཷ⌮㸨 ࠸ࡋࡤࡋ࣭ࡅࢇࡌ ኱ศ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱⚟♴⛉Ꮫ㒊ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ೺ᗣᩍᐊ㸨ࡓ࡞࠿࣭ࡅࢇࡌ ᗈᓥ┴❧⇃㔝㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㸨 ࡴࡽ࠼࣭ࡩࡳ࡜ࡋ ⚟ᒸ <0&$࢚࢘ࣝࢿࢫ஦ᴗ㒊190▼ᶫ࣭⏣୰࣭ᮧỤ᪉ἲ

1. ⿕㦂⪅᪥㡭኱Ꮫࡢࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ㒊࡟ᡤᒓࡋάືࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿዪᏊᏛ⏕ࡢ୰࠿ࡽ↓సⅭ࡟ᢳฟࡋࡓ ேࡢෆ㸪ᕥྑࡢ⭸ෆഃ㠃ࡀᐦ╔ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅㸪ࡲࡓ㸪⭸㛫㊥㞳㸦ᚋ㏙㸧ࡀ  ੉ᮍ‶ࡢ⪅  ேࢆ㝖እࡋ㸪ṧࡿ  ேࡢᏛ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡟㸪◊✲ࡢᴫせࡸࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࡢ✀㢮㸪ᐇ᪋ࡢ᫬㛫ᖏࡸ㢖ᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓᚋ㸪 㐌㛫ࡢࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢ㛤ጞᚋ࡟஦ᨾࡸ⑓Ẽ➼࡛ࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࢆ⥅⥆࡛ࡁ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ⪅ࡀ  ே࡜࡞ࡾ㸪᭱⤊ⓗ࡟  ேࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ཰㞟ࡋࡓࠋ ேࡢ⿕㦂⪅ࡢᖺ㱋ࡣ s ṓ㸦ᖹᆒsᶆ‽೫ᕪ㸧㸪㌟㛗ࡣ s ੉㸪య㔜ࡣ sNJ㸪%0, ࡣ s㸪⭸㛫㊥㞳ࡣ s ੉࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⿕㦂⪅࡟ࡣ 2 ⬮ഴྥࡢ⪅㸦⭸㛫㊥㞳ࡀ  ੉௨ୖ࡛  ੉ᮍ‶㸧 ே㸪ࡲࡓ㸪⭸㛫㊥㞳ࡀ  ੉௨
ୖ࡛ 2 ⬮࡜ุᐃ 㸧ࡉࢀࡿ⪅㸦 ੉㸪 ੉㸧 ேࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ
2. 2 ⬮ഴྥ 㸧⭸㛫㊥㞳ࡢᐃ⩏
2 ⬮ࡣ❧఩࡛ࡢ⭸㛵⠇ෆഃୖ㢛㛫ࡢ㊥㞳ࡀᣦᶆ 㸧࡜ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᮏ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᇶᮏ⫥఩ 㸧ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚㸪ᕥྑ㊊㒊ࡢẕ㊑⌫ཬࡧෆᯝࢆᐦ╔ࡉࡏ࡚┤❧ࡋࡓ❧఩ጼໃ㸦௨ᚋ㸪❧఩ጼໃ࡜࠸࠺㸧࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⭸⵹㦵୰ኸⅬࢆ㏻ࡿỈᖹ⥺఩࡛ࡢᕥྑ⭸㒊⓶⭵⾲㠃㛫ࢆ⭸㛫㊥㞳࡜ࡋ࡚ィ ࡋࡓࠋ⭸㛫㊥㞳ࡣ㸪ࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢ㛤ጞ᫬㸦௨ᚋ㸪ึᮇ㸧࡜⤊஢᫬㸦௨ᚋ㸪 㐌ᚋ㸧ࡢ  ᅇィ ࡋࡓࠋ 㸧⭸㛫㊥㞳ࡢኚ໬⋡ࡢ⟬ฟ 㐌ᚋࡢ⭸㛫㊥㞳ࢆึᮇࡢࡑࢀ࡛㝖ࡋ࡚⭸㛫㊥㞳ࡢኚ໬⋡㸦௨ᚋ㸪⭸㛫ኚ໬⋡㸧ࢆ⟬ฟࡋࡓࠋ⭸㛫ኚ໬⋡ࡀ  ࡼࡾ኱ࡁ࠸ሙྜࡣ㸪⭸㛫㊥㞳ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ 㸧⭸㒊ࡢ᧜ᙳ࡜⭸㛫㊥㞳ࡢィ ❧఩ጼໃ࡛ࡢ⭸㒊࿘㎶ࡢ᧜ᙳࢆḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᡭ㡰࡛⾜ࡗࡓࠋ❧఩ጼໃࡢࡲࡲ୧⭎࡛ᨭᰕࢆᥱࡗ࡚㌟యࢆᨭ࠼㸪ࡘࡲඛࡀᗋ㠃࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀࡿࡃࡽ࠸ࡲ࡛㌟యࢆ✵୰࡟ᣢࡕୖࡆࡓᚋ╔ᆅࡉࡏࡿࠋࡑࡢ᫬❧఩ጼໃࡀಖᣢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ㸪⭸㒊࿘㎶ࢆṇ㠃࠿ࡽࢹࢪࢱ࣓ࣝ࢝ࣛ㸦,;<',-,7$/㸪&DQRQ㸧࡛᧜ᙳࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢᡭ㡰ࡣ㸪⭸㒊࿘㎶ࡢ㐣ᗘ࡞⥭ᙇࢆ࡜ࡿࡓࡵࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ෗┿㸯 ⭸㒊࿘㎶ࡢࢹࢪࢱࣝ෗ࡲࡓ㸪⭸㛫㊥㞳ࡢィ ࡣ㸪ḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᡭ㡰࡛⾜ࡗࡓࠋ┿⏬ീ࡜⭸㛫㊥㞳ィ ࡢࡓࡵࡢ
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㸦0DWKPDWLFD㸪:ROIUDP5HVHDUFK㸧㸪ྑ⭸⵹㦵୰ኸⅬ࡟࠶ࡽⅬࡣ᧜ᙳ๓࡟࠶ࡽ࠿ࡌࡵ⓶⭵࠿ࡌࡵ௜ࡅࡓ┠༳ࢆ㏻ࡿỈᖹ⥺ + ࢆᥥࡁ㸪Ỉᖹ⥺ + ࡜⭸㒊ෆୖ࡟௜ࡅࡓྑ⭸⵹㦵୰ኸⅬࠋⅬ xഃ⓶⭵⾲㠃࡜ࡢ஺Ⅼ㸪Ⅼ $ ࡜Ⅼ % ࢆ⭸㛫㊥㞳࡜ࡋ࡚ィ ࡋࡓࢆ࡜࠾ࡿỈᖹ⥺ H ࡜⓶⭵⾲㠃ࡢ㸦෗┿ 㸧ࠋ
஺Ⅼ $% 㛫ࡀ⭸㛫㊥㞳ࠋ0 ࡣ㛗ࡉFP ࡢ㖄┤ࡢᐃつࠋ191࣮࣎ࣝࡘࡪࡋ㐠ືࡣ 2 ⬮ഴྥࡢ㍍ῶ࡟᭷ຠ࠿

3. ⬮➽ຊ  㸧⬮➽ຊィ⬮➽ຊィࡣ㸪ᥱຊィ㸦7..㸪➉஭ᶵჾᕤᴗᰴᘧ఍♫㸧ࡢᡭࡢẕᣦ⌫࡟ᙜࡓࡿྲྀᡭ㒊ࢆྲྀࡾእࡋ㸪 ᐃ࢔࣮࣒ࢆ┤᥋࣡࢖࡛ࣖᘬࡗᙇࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᨵ㐀ࡋ࡚㸪ᨭᰕ࡟ྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡽࢀࡓᮌ〇ᯈ࡟ᅛᐃࡋࡓ㸦෗┿ 㸧ࠋ኱⭣㒊࡟ᕳ࠿ࢀࡓ࣋ࣝࢺ࡜⬮➽ຊィ࡜ࢆ࣡࢖࡛ࣖ㐃⤖ࡋ㸪኱⭣㒊ࡢෆ㌿ཬࡧእ㌿㐠ືࡢ㝿࡟࣡࢖ࣖࢆᘬࡗᙇࡿຊࡀ➽ຊ࡜ࡋ࡚⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿࠋ 㸧⬮➽ຊࡢ ᐃᡭ㡰ෆ㌿➽⩌➽ຊ㸦௨ᚋ㸪ෆ㌿➽ຊ㸧ࢆ ᐃࡍࡿሙྜࡣ㸪ᕥ⬮ࢆ౛♧ࡋ࡚ᡭ㡰ࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ㸦෗┿ 㸧ࠋࡲࡎ ᐃ⬮㸦ᕥ⬮㸧ࡢ⭸⵹㦵ୖ➃࡟ᕳ࠿ࢀࡓ࣋ࣝࢺ࡟⬮➽ຊィ࠿ࡽࡢ࣡࢖ࣖࢆࡣࡵ㸦෗┿ 㸪㸧㸪࣡࢖ࣖࡀࣆࣥ࡜ᘬࡗᙇࡽࢀࡓ≧ែࢆಖࡕ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪୧⬮࡟య㔜ࢆᆒ➼࡟஌ࡏࡓ❧఩ጼໃࢆ࡜ࡿࠋࡇࡢጼໃ࡛ࣃࢵࢻࢆ⭠㦵⛸࡟ᐦ╔ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ᙜ࡚ࡿࠋࡘࡂ࡟ᨭᣢ⬮㸦ྑ⬮㸧࡟య㔜ࢆ஌ࡏ㸪 ᐃ⬮㸦ᕥ⬮㸧ࡢ㊊ᗏࢆᗋ㠃࠿ࡽᾋ࠿ࡏ࡚㸪ෆ㌿㐠ືࢆ᭱኱ດຊ࡛⾜ࡗࡓ㝿ࡢ⬮➽ຊィࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡿࠋ⭜㒊࡟ᙜ࡚ࡿࣃࢵࢻࡣᨭᰕ࡟ᅛᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪➽ຊⓎ᥹᫬࡟⭜㒊ࡢỈᖹ᪉ྥ࡬ࡢ⛣ືࢆไ㝈ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛㸪⭜㒊ࢆ⛣ືࡉࡏ࡚࣡࢖ࣖࢆᘬ࠿ࡏ࡞࠸ຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦෗┿ 㸪㸧ࠋࡲࡓ㸪୧ᡭ࡛ᨭᰕࢆࡘ࠿ࢇ࡛ୖయࢆᘬ࠸ࡓࡾࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺୧ᡭࢆ⭡㒊࡟࠾ࡃࡇ࡜㸪 ᐃ⬮ࡀෆእ᪕ࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࡘࡲඛ᪉ྥࢆኚ࠼࡞࠸ࡇ࡜➼ࢆᣦ♧ࡋࡓࠋྑእ㌿➽⩌➽ຊ㸦௨ᚋ㸪እ㌿➽ຊ㸧ࢆ ᐃࡍࡿሙྜࡶྠᵝ࡞᪉ἲ࡛⾜ࡗࡓ㸦෗┿ 㸧ࠋᕥ⬮እ㌿㸪ྑ⬮ෆ㌿ࡢ➽ຊ ᐃࡣ㸪㌟యࡢྥࡁࢆ⫼㠃ഃ࡟ྥ࠿ࡏ࡚⾜ࡗࡓࠋᮏᩥ୰ࡲࡓࡣᅗ⾲୰࡟ෆ㌿➽ຊ࡜⾲グࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡣ㸪ᕥྑ⬮ࡢෆ㌿➽ຊࡢᖹᆒ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪እ㌿➽ຊࡶྠᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⬮➽ຊ ᐃࡣ㸪⭸㛫㊥㞳ࡢィ ࡜ྠᵝ࡟㸪ึᮇ࡜  㐌ᚋࡢ  ᅇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸧⬮➽ຊ ᐃ್ࡢಙ㢗ᛶᮏ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᥱຊィࢆᨵ㐀ࡋ࡚⬮➽ຊィ࡜ࡋ࡚౑⏝ࡋ㸪❧఩ጼໃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿෆእ㌿㐠ື᫬ࡢ➽ຊࢆồࡵࡓࠋᮏ ᐃჾࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡿ ᐃ್ࡢಙ㢗ᛶࢆᥱຊィࡢᨵ㐀ཬࡧ ᐃ᫬ࡢጼໃࡢ஧Ⅼ࠿ࡽ᳨ウࡋࡓࠋ⬮➽ຊィࡣ㸪ᥱຊィࡢ ᐃ࢔࣮࣒ࢆ┤᥋࣡࢖࡛ࣖᘬࡗᙇࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᨵ㐀ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛㸪ᡭᣦ࡛ࢢࣜࢵࣉࡍࡿᐃ࢔࣮࣒ࡢᙇຊࢆ➽ຊ࡜ࡋ࡚⾲♧ࡍࡿᵓ㐀ⓗ࡞ࡋࡃࡳࢆኚ᭦ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸦෗┿ 㸧ࠋᚑࡗ࡚㸪ᥱຊィࡢᶵ⬟ࡣ⥔ᣢࡉࢀ࡚࠸䝽䜲䝲㻌ᨭᰕ㻌ᕥ⬮䝧䝹䝖㻌ᐃ࢔࣮࣒෗┿ 㻞㻌 ⬮➽ຊィ㻌ᯈ䛻ᅛᐃ䛥䜜䛯ᥱຊィ䛛䜙䛾䜃䜛㻌䝽䜲䝲䛜⭸䛻ᕳ䛔䛯䝧䝹䝖䛻㐃⤖䚹෗┿ 㻟㻌 ᕥ⬮ෆ㌿➽ຊ䛾ᐃ䝟䝑䝗䜢ᙜ䛶⭜㒊䛾⛣ື䜢ไ㝈䚹෗┿ 㻠㻌 ྑ⬮እ㌿➽ຊ䛾ᐃ䝟䝑䝗䜢ᙜ䛶⭜㒊䛾⛣ື䜢ไ㝈䚹192▼ᶫ࣭⏣୰࣭ᮧỤࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⾲ 㻝㻌 ⿕㦂⪅䠍ே䛾➽ຊணഛᐇ㦂࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪❧఩࡛࣡࢖ࣖࢆᘬࡗ㻌ᙇࡿ㝿㸪ୖయࢆഴࡅ⭜㒊ࢆ⛣ືࡉࡏ࡚➽ຊࢆⓎ᥹ࡍࡿᵝᏊࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࡢ࡛㸪⭜㒊࡟ᙜ࡚ࡿࣃࢵࢻࢆタ⨨ࡋ࡚⭜㒊ࡢ⛣ືࢆไ㝈ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ⭜㒊ࢆ⛣ືࡉࡏ࡚࣡࢖ࣖࢆᘬࡗᙇࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪ࣃࢵࢻࢆ⭜㒊࡟ᙜ࡚ࡿࡢ࡛❧఩ጼໃࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫಖᣢᐃ⤖ᯝ㻌 㻌 㻌ෆ㌿➽ຊ㻌እ㌿➽ຊ㻌ᐃ᪥ 㻝ᐃ᪥ 㻞ᐃ᪥ 㻝㻌ᐃ᪥ 㻞ᅇᩘ㻌㻡㻌㻡㻌㻡㻌㻡㻌ᖹᆒ㻌㻝㻤㻚㻟㻌㻝㻤㻚㻝㻌㻝㻣㻚㻝㻌㻝㻣㻚㻠㻌㻿㻰㻌㻝㻚㻞㻟㻌㻜㻚㻡㻡㻌㻜㻚㻠㻝㻌㻝㻚㻟㻜㻌ኚືಀᩘ㻌㻢㻚㻣㻝㻌㻟㻚㻜㻝㻌㻞㻚㻟㻤㻌㻣㻚㻠㻤㻌࡟ࡶᙺ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪୧ᡭ࡛ᨭᰕࢆࡘ࠿ࡳୖయࢆᘬ࠸ࡓࡾࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡛㸪ෆእ㌿㐠ື᫬ࡢ➽ຊࢆ⢭ᗘࡼࡃᐃ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿ㸦෗┿ 㸪㸧ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡓᐃ್࡟ಙ㢗ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆぢࡿࡓࡵ࡟ヨ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ⾲  ࡟㸪㐃⥆ࡍࡿ  ᪥㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⿕㦂⪅㸯ேࡢෆ㌿ཬࡧእ㌿➽ຊࡢࡧእ㌿➽ຊࡢᐃ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡍࠋෆ㌿ཬᐃࢆྛࠎ ᅇ㸪ఇ᠁ࢆᣳࢇ࡛⾜ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪ᚓࡽࢀࡓኚືಀᩘࡣ᭱኱ 㸪᭱ᑠ  ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪 ேࡢ⿕㦂⪅࡟ྠࡌᶵ✀ࡢᥱຊィࢆ౑⏝ࡋ㸪᭱኱ດຊ᫬ࡢᥱຊᐃࢆ  ᅇࡎࡘ㸦ྑᡭࡢࡳ㸧ఇ᠁ࢆᣳࡳ࡞ࡀࡽ⾜ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪 ேࡢᥱຊࡢᖹᆒ㸦ᶆ‽೫ᕪ㸧ࡣ 㸦㸧㸪㸦㸧㸪㸦㸧㸪㸦㸧㸪㸦㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢᥱຊ್ࡢኚືಀᩘࡣ  ࠿ࡽ  ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ෆእ㌿➽ຊ್ࡢࡑࢀࡣ  ࠿ࡽ  ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᥱຊ࡜ෆእ㌿➽ຊࡢᐃ್ࡢࡤࡽࡘࡁ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᕪࡣ࡞࠸࡜ุ᩿ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪᪥  ࡜  ࡢᖹᆒ್ࡣྠࡌ⿕㦂⪅ࡢᐃ್࡛࠶ࡾྠ➼࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛㸪᭷ពᕪࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ௨ୖࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᮏ◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⬮➽ຊࡢ࠶ࡿᐃ᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᚓࡽࢀࡓᐃࡣ㸪つᐃࡉࢀࡓᐃᐃᡭ㡰࡟ᚑࡗ࡚⾜࠼ࡤ෌⌧ᛶᐃ್ࡣಙ㢗࡛ࡁࡿࠋ 㸧ෆእẚࡢኚ໬⋡ࡢ⟬ฟෆ㌿ཬࡧእ㌿➽ຊࡢᙉᙅࣂࣛࣥࢫࡢᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ෆ㌿➽
ຊࢆእ㌿➽ຊ࡛㝖ࡋࡓෆእẚ㸪ཬࡧ  㐌ᚋࡢෆእẚࢆึᮇࡢࡑࢀ࡛㝖ࡋࡓෆእẚࡢኚ໬⋡㸦௨ᚋ㸪ෆእኚ໬⋡㸧ࢆ⟬ฟࡋࡓࠋ


4. ࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࡣ㸪᳔Ꮚᗙ఩࡟࠾࠸࡚୧⭸࡟ᣳࢇࡔ࣮࣎ࣝ
ࢆࡘࡪࡍືసࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡍࡶࡢ࡛㸦௨ᚋ㸪࣮࣎ࣝࡘࡪࡋ㐠ື㸧㸪ෆ㌿➽⩌ࢆ୺࡟౑࠺㐠ື࡛࠶ࡾ㸪⿕㦂⪅ࡀᡭ㍍࡟⡆༢࡟⾜࠼ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚タᐃࡋࡓࠋ ᪥࡟ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢෆᐜࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⿕㦂⪅ࡣ㸪᳔Ꮚ࡟ᗙࡗ࡚୧㊊ࢆ╔ᗋࡋ㸪ᕥྑ⭸ࡢෆഃ࡟ᣳࡲࢀࡓ࣮࣎ࣝ㸦ࢯࣇࢺࢠ࣒ࢽࢡ ࠥ ੉㸧ࢆࡺࡗࡃࡾᢲ
ࡋࡘࡪࡋ㸪᭱኱ດຊ࡛ᢲࡋࡘࡪࡋࡓࡲࡲࡢ≧ែࢆ  ⛊㛫࢝࢘ࣥࢺࡋࡓᚋ㸪ࡲࡓࡺࡗࡃࡾ࡜⦆ࡵࡿືసࢆ  ᅇ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡍ㸦ࡇࢀࢆ  ࢭࢵࢺ࡜ࡍࡿ㸧ࠋࡇࡢ  ࢭࢵࢺࢆ௨ୗࡢ୧㊊ࡢ᥋෗┿ 㻡㻌 䝪䞊䝹䛴䜆䛧㐠ື㻌 㻌୧㊊䜢⫪ᖜ௨ୖ䛻㛤䛔䛶⭸㛫䛻䛿䛥䜣䛰䝪䞊䝹䜢ᢲ䛧䛴䜆䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹

193࣮࣎ࣝࡘࡪࡋ㐠ືࡣ 2 ⬮ഴྥࡢ㍍ῶ࡟᭷ຠ࠿

ᆅ఩⨨࡟ࡼࡗ࡚  ✀࡟ศࡅࡓࡀ㸪ࡑࡢ  ࡣ୧㊊ࡢෆᯝࢆᐦ╔ࡋ࡚㸪ࡑࡢ  ࡣ୧㊊ࢆ⫪ᖜ࡟㛤࠸࡚㸪ࡑࡢ  ࡣ୧㊊ࢆ⫪ᖜ௨ୖ࡟㛤࠸࡚ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦෗┿ 㸧ࠋࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࡣ㸪ྛ⿕㦂⪅ࡀᐇ᪋ྍ⬟࡞᪥⛬㸪᫬㛫ᖏࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ࡚  㐌㛫ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ேࡢ⿕㦂⪅࡟ᐇ᪋᪥⛬ࡸ᫬㛫ᖏࢆグධࡉࡏࡓグ㘓⏝⣬ࡢ㞟ィ࡛ࡣ㸪ࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࡢᐇ᪋᪥ᩘࡣ㸪s ᪥࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ


5. ⤫ィฎ⌮⤫ィฎ⌮ࡣ㸪VSVV- ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚㸪⤫ィゎᯒ㸦ᑐᛂࡢ࠶ࡿࢧࣥࣉࣝࡢᖹᆒ್ࡢᕪࡢ᳨ᐃ㸪ኚ㔞㛫ࡢࣆ࢔ࢯࣥࡢ┦㛵ศᯒ㸧ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ┦㛵ಀᩘࡣ  ᮍ‶ࡢሙྜࡣ┦㛵㛵ಀࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞࠸㸪 ௨ୖ  ᮍ‶ࡣప࠸㸪 ௨ୖ  ᮍ‶ࡣ୰⛬ᗘ㸪 ௨ୖࡣ㧗࠸࡜ุᐃࡋࡓࠋ᭷ពỈ‽ࡣ 㸣ᮍ‶࡜ࡋࡓࠋ⤖ᯝ
1. ➽ຊཬࡧෆእẚࡢኚ໬⾲  ࡟ึᮇ࡜  㐌ᚋࡢෆ㌿➽ຊཬࡧእ㌿➽ຊ㸦NJ㸧࡜ෆእẚ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪ෆእኚ໬⋡ࢆ♧ࡍࠋෆ㌿ཬࡧእ㌿➽ຊ㸪ෆእẚࡣ㸪࡜ࡶ࡟  㐌ᚋ࡟ࡣ᭷ព࡟ቑຍࡋࡓࠋ

2. ⭸㛫㊥㞳ࡢኚ໬⾲  ࡟ึᮇ࡜  㐌ᚋࡢ⭸㛫㊥㞳㸦FP㸧࡜  㐌ᚋࡢ⭸㛫ኚ໬⋡ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ⭸㛫㊥㞳ࡣ㸪 㐌ᚋ࡟ࡣ᭷ព࡟⦰ᑠࡋࡓࠋ⾲ 㻞㻌 ึᮇ䛸 㻠 㐌ᚋ䛾ෆ㌿➽ຊཬ䜃እ㌿➽ຊ䠄㼗㼓䠅䛸ෆእẚ㻌 㻌㻌 䠄䠆䠖㼜㻨㻜㻚㻜㻡䠈㼚㻩㻝㻡䠅䚹㻌㻌㻌ෆ㌿➽ຊ㻌ึᮇ㻌㻠 㐌ᚋእ㌿➽ຊ㻌ึᮇ㻌㻠 㐌ᚋෆእẚ㻌ึᮇ㻌㻠 㐌ᚋ㻌ෆእኚ໬⋡㻌ᖹᆒ㻌㻝㻤㻚㻝㻌 * 㻞㻝㻚㻥㻌㻝㻤㻚㻤㻌 * 㻞㻜㻚㻥㻌㻜㻚㻥㻣㻌 *㻝㻚㻜㻡㻌㻝㻚㻜㻥㻌㻿㻰㻌㻟㻚㻥㻌㻟㻚㻣㻌㻜㻚㻝㻞㻌㻜㻚㻝㻟㻌㻜㻚㻝㻞㻌㻟㻚㻥㻌㻞㻚㻢㻌3. ෆእኚ໬⋡࡜⭸㛫ኚ໬⋡ࡢ㛵ಀᅗ  ࡟ෆእኚ໬⋡㸦[㸧࡜⭸㛫ኚ໬⋡㸦\㸧ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ♧ࡍࠋෆእኚ໬⋡࡜⭸㛫ኚ໬⋡ࡢ┦㛵ಀᩘࡣ࡛㸪᭷ព࡞୰⛬ᗘࡢ┦㛵㛵ಀࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ⾲ 㻟㻌 ึᮇ䛸 㻠 㐌ᚋ䛾⭸㛫㊥㞳䠄㼏㼙䠅䛸⭸㛫ኚ໬⋡㻌 㻌 䠄㻖䠖㼜㻨㻜㻚㻜㻡䠈㼚㻩㻝㻡䠅䚹㻌㻌ึᮇ㻌㻠 㐌ᚋ㻌⭸㛫ኚ໬⋡㻌ᖹᆒ㻌㻝㻚㻣㻌 *㻝㻚㻡㻌㻜㻚㻥㻝㻌㻿㻰㻌㻝㻚㻜㻌㻝㻚㻜㻌㻜㻚㻝㻡㻌ᅗ䠍㻌 ෆእኚ໬⋡䛸⭸㛫ኚ໬⋡䛸䛾㛵ಀ┦㛵ಀᩘ䠖㻙㻜㻚㻡㻟㻥䠄㼜㻨㻜㻚㻜㻡䠅䠈ᅗ୰┤⥺ᅇᖐᘧ䠖㼥㻩㻙㻜㻚㻢㻣㼤㻌㻗㻌㻝㻚㻢㻌194▼ᶫ࣭⏣୰࣭ᮧỤ⪃ᐹ
1. ྛ✀ᣦᶆ࡜⭸㛫㊥㞳ࡢ㛵ಀึᮇཬࡧ  㐌ᚋࡢෆ㌿➽ຊ㸦NJ㸧࡜⭸㛫㊥㞳㸦FP㸧࡜ࡢ┦㛵ಀᩘࡣྛࠎ㸪 ࡛㸪࡯࡜ࢇ࡝┦㛵㛵ಀࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᚑࡗ࡚㸪ෆ㌿➽ຊࡀ⭸㛫㊥㞳࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࡣ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ึᮇཬࡧ  㐌ᚋࡢෆእẚ࡜⭸㛫㊥㞳㸦FP㸧࡜ࡢ┦㛵ಀᩘࡣ㸪 ࡛㸪ࡇࢀࡶ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝┦㛵㛵ಀࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋึᮇཬࡧ  㐌ᚋࡢ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡢෆ㌿እ㌿➽ຊࡢᙉᙅࣂࣛࣥࢫࡀ⭸㛫㊥㞳࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࡶ࡞࠸࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ୍᪉㸪ෆእኚ໬⋡࡜⭸㛫ኚ໬⋡࡜ࡢ┦㛵ಀᩘࡣ㸦S㸧࡛㸪᭷ព࡞୰⛬ᗘࡢ┦㛵㛵ಀࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡣ㸪ෆእẚࡀୖ᪼ࡋࡓ⪅࡯࡝㸪⭸㛫㊥㞳ࡀᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡿഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㸪 㐌ࡢࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢᐇ᪋࡟ࡼࡿෆ㌿እ㌿➽ຊࡢᙉᙅࣂࣛࣥࢫࡢኚ໬ࡣ⭸㛫㊥㞳ࡢኚ໬࡜㐃ືࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆ♧၀ࡍࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪⿕㦂⪅ࡢ୰࡟ෆእẚࡀୖ᪼ࡋ࡚ࡶ⭸㛫㊥㞳ࡀኚ໬ࡋ࡞࠸⪅  ே㸪኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ⪅  ேࡀ࠾ࡾ㸪ࡇࡢ⿕㦂⪅ࡢ⭸㛫㊥㞳ࢆෆእẚࡔࡅ࡛ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ⭸㛫㊥㞳ࡣ㸪ෆ㌿እ㌿➽ຊࡢᙉᙅࣂࣛࣥࢫࡢእ࡟ࡶ㸪⫤㛵⠇ࡢᒅఙ࣭ෆእ᪕㐠ື࡟㛵ࢃࡿ➽⫗ࡸయᖿࡢ➽⫗ࡢࡣࡓࡽࡁ࡞࡝ࡀᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ 㸧ࡀ᝿ീ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ2. ࣮࣎ࣝࡘࡪࡋ㐠ືࡢࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢຠᯝࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ࡜㸪 㐌ᚋ࡟ࡣෆ㌿ཬࡧእ㌿➽ຊ㸪ෆእẚࡣ᭷ព࡟ቑຍࡋࡓ㸦⾲ 㸧ࠋࡲࡓ㸪 㐌ᚋࡢෆ㌿ཬࡧእ㌿➽ຊࡢఙࡧ⋡ࢆぢࡿ࡜㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀ⣙ 㸣㸪㸣࡛ෆ㌿➽ຊࡢ᪉ࡀఙࡧ⋡ࡣ኱ࡁ࠸ࡀ᭷ព࡞ᕪࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᮏ◊✲ࡢࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࡣ㸪ෆ㌿➽⩌ࢆ୺࡟౑࠸࣮࣎ࣝࢆᢲࡋࡘࡪࡍ㐠ື࡛㸪᭱ࡶᑡ࡞࠸⪅࡛ࡶ  㐌࡟  ᪥㸪ᖹᆒⓗ࡟ࡣ  㐌࡟  ᪥ࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋOhmori6㸧ࡣ㸪㧗ᗘ࡞➽ຊࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢ⤒㦂ࡢ࡞࠸Ꮫ⏕ࡀ⬮ఙᒎ㐠ືࢆ᭱኱ດຊ࡛ 5 ⛊㛫 3 ࢭࢵࢺࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ 8 㐌࡛➽ຊྥୖࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ㸪 2 㐌࡟ 1 ᪥ࡢ㢖ᗘࡀ᭱ప㝈ᚲせ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲ࡢࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢ
㢖ᗘࡣຠᯝࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ༑ศ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀ㸪࣮࣎ࣝࡘࡪࡋ㐠ືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸እ㌿➽ຊ࡟ࡶ  㐌ᚋ࡟᭷ព࡞ቑຍࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࡢࡣ㸪➽⫧኱࡟ࡼࡿ➽ຊቑຍ 㸧࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿせᅉࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ࡜
ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
5XWKHUIRUG㸧ࡣ㸪㟁Ẽ่⃭࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ ᐃࡉࢀࡓ኱⭣ᅄ㢌➽ࡢ᭱኱➽ຊࡣపୗࡋ࡚ࡶ㸪ᗙ఩࡛ࡢ⬮ఙᒎ᫬ࡢ᭱኱➽ຊࡀపୗࡋ࡞࠸⌮⏤ࢆ㸪 ᐃ᫬ࡢጼໃࢆᏳᐃࡉࡏࡿ➽⩌ࡀ⬮ఙᒎືస࡟༠ㄪࡋ࡚᭱኱➽ຊࡢపୗࢆ⿵ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࡢ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋࡀ࣮࣎ࣝࡘࡪࡋືస࡟㛵ࢃࡿ➽⩌࡬ࡢព㆑㞟୰ࢆ㧗ࡵෆእ㌿㐠ືࡢ⩦⇍ᗘࢆୖ᪼ࡉࡏࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟㸪ࡼࡾᏳᐃࡋࡓ❧఩ጼໃ࡛ࡢ➽ຊⓎ᥹ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚㸪➽ຊࡀቑຍࡋࡓ㒊ศࡶྵࡲࢀࡿ࡜᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛⪃᱌ࡋࡓᡭ㍍࡛⡆༢࡞࣮࣎ࣝࡘࡪࡋ㐠ື㸦⭸㛫࡟ᣳࢇࡔ࣮࣎ࣝࡢᢲࡋࡘࡪࡋ㐠ືࢆ᭱኱ດຊ  ⛊㛫㸪 ᪥࡟  ᅇ㸪 㐌࡟  ᅇ௨ୖ㸧ࢆ  㐌㛫ᐇ᪋ࡍࢀࡤ㸪ෆ㌿ཬࡧእ㌿➽ຊࡀᙉ໬ࡉࢀ㸪⭸㛫㊥㞳ࡀ⦰ᑠࡋ㸪ዪᏊᏛ⏕ࡢ 2 ⬮ഴྥࡢ㍍ῶࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪ࡑࡢ⭸㛫㊥㞳ࡢ⦰ᑠࡣᖹᆒ  ੉࡜ࢃࡎ࠿࡛㸪ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢዪᏊᏛ⏕ࡀ 2 ⬮ഴྥࡣ㍍ῶࡉࢀࡓ࡜ᐇឤ࡛ࡁࡿࡲ࡛࡟
ࡣ⮳ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ࣮࣎ࣝࡘࡪࡋ㐠ືࡣ 2 ⬮ഴྥࡢ㍍ῶ࡟᭷ຠ࠿

195

࡞࠾㸪2 ⬮࡜ุᐃࡉࢀࡓ  ேࡢෆ㸪⭸㛫㊥㞳  ੉ࡢ⿕㦂⪅ࡣ  㐌ᚋ࡟  ੉࡜ᨵၿࡋࡓࡀ㸪 ੉ࡢ⪅ࡣ  ੉࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡲ࡜ࡵᮏ◊✲ࡣ㸪ᡭ㍍࡛⡆༢࡞࣮࣎ࣝࡘࡪࡋ㐠ືࢆ  㐌㛫ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㸪೺ᗣ࡞ዪᏊᏛ⏕ࡢ⫤㛵⠇ࡢ➽ຊᙉ໬࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡢ࠿㸪ࡲࡓ㸪2 ⬮ഴྥࢆ㍍ῶࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿ࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ෆ㌿ཬࡧእ㌿➽ຊ㸪ෆእẚ㸦ෆ㌿ཬࡧእ㌿➽ຊࡢᙉᙅࣂࣛࣥࢫ㸧࡜⭸㛫㊥㞳ࡢኚ໬⋡࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋࡓࠋ⤖ᯝࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸧 㐌ᚋ࡟࠾ࡅࡿෆ㌿ཬࡧእ㌿➽ຊ㸪ෆእẚࡣ㸪ึᮇ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚᭷ព࡟ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
㸧 㐌ࡢࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢᮇ㛫࡛ࡢෆእẚ࡜⭸㛫㊥㞳ࡢኚ໬⋡ࡢ㛫࡟ࡣ㸪᭷ព࡞୰⛬ᗘࡢ┦㛵㛵ಀࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ㸪ෆእẚࡀୖ᪼ࡍࡿ࡯࡝⭸㛫㊥㞳ࡀ⦰ᑠࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
௨ୖࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛⪃᱌ࡋࡓᡭ㍍࡛⡆༢࡞࣮࣎ࣝࡘࡪࡋ㐠ືࢆ  㐌㛫ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ࡜㸪⭸㛫㊥㞳ࡣࢃࡎ࠿࡛࠶ࡿࡀ⦰ᑠࡉࢀ㸪ዪᏊᏛ⏕ࡢ 2 ⬮ഴྥࡢ㍍ῶࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩㸧ᫍ㔝୍ᫍ㸦㸧⮫ᗋ࡟ᙺ❧ࡘ⏕యࡢほᐹ㸬་ṑ⸆ฟ∧ᰴᘧ఍♫㸪 ୗ⫥ࡢ㒊఩㸸㸬㸧㫽ᕢᓅᙪ⦅㸦㸧ᶆ‽ᩚᙧእ⛉Ꮫ➨  ∧㸬་Ꮫ᭩㝔㸬㛵⠇⑕࡜㛵㐃⑌ᝈ㸸㸬㸧㯮⏣ၿ㞝⦅㸦㸧⮫ᗋࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ་Ꮫ࣭ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ་⛉Ꮫ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸬ᩥගᇽ㸸㸬㸧୕ཎ࠸ࡎࡳࡽ㸦㸧஌㤿ᆺ௚ືカ⦎ᶵࡢカ⦎࡟ࡼࡿ 2 ⬮࡜ጼໃᨵၿຠᯝࡢࢹࢪࢱࣝ෗┿᧜ᙳ࡟ࡼࡿ᳨ウ㸬యຊ⛉Ꮫ㸬㸦㸧㸸㸬㸧୰ᮧ㝯୍ࡽ㸦㸧ᇶ♏㐠ືᏛ➨㸯∧㸬་ṑ⸆ฟ∧ᰴᘧ఍♫㸪㸧㛵⠇ࡢ㐠ື㸸㸪㸧኱⭣㦵㸸㸬㸧2KPRUL+.XPH76DVDNL.2K\DPD%\RQ.7DNDKDVKL+DQG.XERWD7㸦㸧/RZIUHTXHQF\LVRPHWULF7UDLQLQJGD\WUDLQLQJHYHU\ZHHNVLQFUHDVHVPXVFOHVWUHQJWKLQXQWUDLQHG
VXEMHFWV([HUFLVHDQG6SRUWV3K\VLRORJ\  㸧ᒣ⏣ⱱࡽ⦅㸦㸧㦵᱁➽࡟ᑐࡍࡿࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢຠᯝ➨  ∧㸬ࢼࢵࣉ㸪,,ࣄࢺࡢⓎ᥹ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㝶ព᭱኱➽ຊ㸸㸬㸧205XWKHUIRUGDQG'$-RQHV  7KHUROHRIOHDUQLQJDQGFRRUGLQDWLRQLQVWUHQJWKWUDLQLQJ(XU-3K\VLRO

196▼ᶫ࣭⏣୰࣭ᮧỤEffect of Strength Training of the Femoris Adductors toReduce the Tendency of Bowlegs— on the distance between knees of the female students —ISHIBASHI,K., TANAKA,K. and MURAE,H.

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of a muscle
strength training program of the femoris adductors to reduce thetendency of bowlegs among female students. We measured the balance
between adductors and abductors (the in/out rate) and the distance
between knees after the 4 weeks’ muscle strength training program. The
results are as follows.
1) The muscle strength of adductors and abductors increased significantly
after the 4 weeks’ training program.
2) The relationship between the in/out rate and the distance between theknees was significant after the 4 weeks’ training program. The more thein/out rate increased, the more the distance between the knees wasreduced.
The muscle strength training program in this study may reduce thetendency of bowlegs, as the distance between the knees decreases even alittle with the increase in the in/out rate increasing.
䛆Key wordsࠚ  the femoris adductors
distance between knees

the tendency of bowlegs

the