ȹҿҦ̴ҹӎҳӇ҄߈ᄽщёᅩ‫݌‬ඏ޸ᆘ‫ڮ‬ѠનຍɁɊɂȹ̵ඦ̞৶๵޸৏ᅩ‫୽݌ࢯ݌‬ѝмуѽҿҦ̴ҹӎҳӇѠ‫ٽ‬ж̵ȹ઀ȹ ૏ȹ ປȹ ໍȹȹɬʍʎɽʒȹʈɿȹɭɾɺɼʁʂʇʀȹɦɾʍʁʈɽʌȹɿʈʋȹɬɼʂɾʇɼɾȹʂʇȹʍʁɾȹɟʂɾʅɽȹʈɿȹɞɺʋʍʁȹ ȹɬɼʂɾʇɼɾȹɮʌʂʇʀȹʍʁɾȹɡɺʓɺʋɽȹɦɺʉȹɁɢɂȹ͕ ɭʁɾȹɡɺʓɺʋɽȹɦɺʉȹʂʇȹɣʎʇʂʈʋȹɺʇɽȹɬɾʇʂʈʋȹɡʂʀʁȹɬɼʁʈʈʅȹɬɼʂɾʇɼɾȹɭɾʑʍɻʈʈʄʌ͕ ȹȹȹɦɢɭɬɮɠɢɅȹɭʈʄʎʃʂȹȹȹȹȹȹȹȹȹȹȹȹȹȹȹȹ൉࿾൉޸ࢯ‫گ‬࿳ળ‫޸݌‬࿨ड़ࢂࡆᅃȹ ൊ 35 ߪൊ 1 ৺2013 ໧ 4 ॆȹ သੰ
Reprinted From
THE RESEARCH BULLETIN OF THE FACULTY OFEDUCATION AND WELFARE SCIENCE,OITA UNIVERSITY
Vol. 35, No. 1̜April 2013
OITA, JAPANȹ኱ศ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱⚟♴⛉Ꮫ㒊◊✲⣖せ㸦Res. Bull. Fac. Educ.䠃Welf. Sci., Oita Univ.䠅

73ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ⌮⛉ᆅᏛ㡿ᇦࡢᣦᑟ(1)㸫୰࣭㧗➼Ꮫᰯ⌮⛉ᩍ⛉᭩࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡢᢅ࠸㸫୕ ḟ ᚨ ஧㸨࠙せ ᪨ࠚ  ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡣ㸪㜵⅏ᩍ⫱ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࡑࡢᙺ๭ࡀὀ┠ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ࡑࡢᬑཬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣㄢ㢟ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ㏆ᖺ㸪㜵⅏ᩍ⫱ࢆከゅⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡼ࠺ࡍࡿᶵ㐠ࡀⱆ⏕࠼㸪Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡢά⏝ࡀᮃࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌮⛉ࡢᩍ⛉᭩࡛ࡣ㸪୰Ꮫᰯ㸱ᖺࡸ㧗➼ᏛᰯᆅᏛᇶ♏ࡸ⛉Ꮫ࡜ே㛫⏕άࡢࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᩍ⛉᭩࡛ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡀᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ᢅ࠸ࡣᑠࡉࡃㄞࡳྲྀࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡢά⏝ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿෆᐜ࡜㛵㐃௜ࡅ࡚ᢅ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪⮬ศࡢఫࡴᆅᇦࡢࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࢆᩍᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪⅏ᐖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᐇឤࢆࡶࡘࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㏙࡭ࡓࠋ
࣮࣮࠙࢟࣡ࢻࠚ  ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ ⌮⛉ᩍ⛉᭩ 㜵⅏ᩍ⫱ ୰࣭㧗➼ᏛᰯϨ ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ(hazard map)ࡣ㸪ᆅᇦ࡟⅏ᐖࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍ⮬↛⌧㇟ࡀ㸪୍ᐃࡢ᫬㛫ෆ࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿ☜⋡ࢆᆅᅗ୰࡟♧ࡋࡓ⅏ᐖணᅗࡢ⥲⛠࡛࠶ࡿࠋⅆᒣ㸪ᾐỈ㸪ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ㸪ᆅ㟈࡞࡝ᆅᏛ㡿ᇦ࡛ᢅ࠺⮬↛⌧㇟ࡀ㸪ᆅᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚⏕ࡌࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㜵⅏࣐ࢵࣉࡸᏳ඲࣭Ᏻᚰ࣐ࢵࣉ
࡞࡝㸪ᵝࠎ࡞࿧⛠ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋከࡃࡣ 1990 ᖺ௦࠿ࡽసᡂࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ㸪ᆅ᪉⮬἞య࡟ࡼࡗ࡚බ⾲ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡣᆅᇦఫẸ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㓄ᕸࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࡀ㸪ᚲࡎࡋࡶࡑࡢㄆ▱ᗘࡣ㧗ࡃࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏௨㝆㸪㜵⅏ᩍ⫱ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽὀ┠ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡣ㸪Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱࡛ࡣ㧗➼Ꮫᰯࡢᆅ⌮Ṕྐ⛉ࡸ୰࣭㧗➼Ꮫᰯࡢ⌮⛉ᆅᏛ㡿ᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪2000 ᖺ௦࠿ࡽ⤂௓ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋᙜึࡣ㸪ᩍ⛉᭩࡟࠾࠸࡚㈨ᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚⤂௓ࡉࢀࡿ⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᆅᇦࡢࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࢆᩍᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚✚ᴟⓗ࡟ά⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ౛ࡣࡲࢀ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㌿ᶵ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡣ㸪୰ኸᩍ⫱ᑂ㆟఍ࡢ⟅⏦(୰ኸᩍ⫱ᑂ㆟఍㸪2008㸧ࢆཷࡅ࡚ᨵゞࡉࢀࡓ୰࣭㧗➼ᏛᰯᏛ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿㸦ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㸪2008㸹2009㸧࡛࠶ࡾ㸪⌮⛉࡛ࡣ᪥ᖖ⏕άࡸ♫఍࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࡀ㔜どࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ⌮⛉ࡢᆅᏛ㡿ᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣᆅ㟈㸪ⅆᒣ㸪㝆㞵࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡀ㸪ࡑࢀࡽ࡜㛵㐃ࡍࡿᆅᇦࡢ⮬↛⅏ᐖࡸ㜵⅏࡬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡢᐇ౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶゐࢀ㸪ࡑࡢ㝿ᆅᇦࡢࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㸪Ꮫ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿ࡢゎㄝ᭩࡟࠾࠸࡚グࡉࢀࡓࠋᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 31 ᪥ཷ⌮㸨ࡳࡘࡂ࣭࡜ࡃࡌ ኱ศ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱⚟♴⛉Ꮫ㒊⌮⛉ᩍ⫱ᩍᐊ୕   ḟ74Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪㜵⅏ᩍ⫱ࢆᢸ࠺ᩍ⛉࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣಖ೺య⫱⛉ࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋಖ೺య⫱⛉ࡢಖ೺㡿ᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⮬↛⅏ᐖ࡬ࡢഛ࠼ࡸ㸪⮬↛⅏ᐖ࡟ࡼࡿയᐖࡢ㜵Ṇ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡋ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟㧗➼Ꮫᰯ࡛ࡣ⮬↛⅏ᐖ࡟ࡼࡿയᐖࢆ㜵Ṇࡍࡿ♫఍࡙ࡃࡾ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿ࡞࡝㸪ᚑ᮶࠿ࡽ✚ᴟⓗ࡟㜵⅏ᩍ⫱࡟㛵ࢃࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏௨㝆㸪㜵⅏ᩍ⫱࡬ࡢ㛵ᚰࡀ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪≉ᐃࡢᩍ⛉ࡢࡳ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ඣ❺࣭⏕ᚐ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㜵⅏ᩍ⫱ࢆከゅⓗ࡟⾜࠾࠺࡜ࡍࡿᶵ㐠ࡀⱆ⏕࠼࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋὠἼ࡟ࡼࡿ⿕ᐖࡀ኱ࡁ࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪ᾏᓊἢ࠸ࡢ⅏ᐖ࡟ὀ┠ࡀ㞟ࡲࡾࡀࡕࡔࡀ㸪ᖹᡂ 23 ᖺ㟝ᓥᒣ㸦᪂⇞ᓅ㸧ࡢᄇⅆࡸᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ஑ᕞ໭㒊㇦㞵࡞࡝࡛ᨵࡵ࡚ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡟㸪ⅆᒣ㸪ᾐỈ࠾ࡼࡧᅵ◁⅏ᐖ࡞࡝㸪ᵝࠎ࡞⅏ᐖ࡟┠ࢆྥࡅࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛㸪ᆅᇦࡢ⅏ᐖ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ලయⓗ࡞᝟ሗࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡢᬑཬࡸά⏝ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐇ㊶஦౛ࡣᑡ࡞ࡃ㸪ࡲࡓᆅᇦࡈ࡜࡟⮬↛⅏ᐖࡢ✀㢮ࡣ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ከࡃࡢ◊✲ࡀᚅࡓࢀ࡚࠸ࡿศ㔝࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪୰࣭㧗➼Ꮫᰯࡢ⌮⛉࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㸪ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࢆά⏝ࡋࡓᤵᴗࡢᣦᑟἲ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ࡞࠾㸪ᮏ✏࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣᣦᑟἲࡢᴫㄽ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽࡌ㸪ḟ✏࡛ලయⓗ࡞ᣦᑟἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋϩ ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡢ⌧≧㸯㸬ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡢ◊✲ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ࡜ࡣ㸪ඛ࡟グࡋࡓ࡜࠾ࡾ㸪ᆅᇦ࡟⅏ᐖࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍ⮬↛⌧㇟ࡀ୍ᐃࡢ᫬㛫ෆ࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿ☜⋡ࢆᅗ࡟♧ࡋࡓ⅏ᐖண ᅗࡢ⥲⛠࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ࡛ࡣ㸪⮬↛⅏ᐖ࡟ࡼࡿ༴㝤ᆅᇦࢆᆅᅗୖ࡟♧ࡍࡓࡵ㸪♫఍ⓗ࡞ΰ஘ࢆᣍࡃᜍࢀࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣసᡂࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡟ៅ㔜ࢆᮇࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ᫬ᮇࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ᨻᗓ࡟ࡼࡿసᡂᣦ㔪㸦౛࠼ࡤ㸪ᅜᅵᗇ㜵⅏ᒁ㸪1992㸧ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓᚋ㸪ࡲࡎⅆᒣᄇⅆ࡟ࡼࡾᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡿᆅᇦࢆ୰ᚰ࡟㸪ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡀసᡂࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ࠺ࡕ኱ศ┴࡟㛵ಀࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ㸪౛࠼ࡤ㸪⏤ᕸᓅ࣭㭯ぢᓅ࣭ఞ⸛ᓅⅆᒣ㜵⅏࣐ࢵࣉࡸࡃࡌࡹ࠺ᒣ⣔ⅆᒣ㜵⅏࣐ࢵࣉ࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀ㸪ᆅᇦఫẸ࡟㓄ᕸࡉࢀࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪኱ศ┴࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪୖ࡛බ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸯㸧ࠋ࡞࠾㸪ᑠᯘ࡯࠿㸦2005㸧ࡸ㡲⸨࣭ఀ⸨㸦2005㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉసᡂࡢ⤒⦋࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⤂௓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋ㸪㝆㞵⅏ᐖ㸦ὥỈࡸᅵ◁⅏ᐖ࡞࡝㸧ࡸᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ㸦ᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡿ㟈ື㸰㸧ࡸὠἼ࡞࡝㸧࡟ࡶᑐ㇟ࡀᣑ኱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ኱ศ┴ෆࡢᕷ⏫ᮧ࡛ࡣ㸪኱ศᕷࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡋ࡚࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢ⮬἞యࡀ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪୖ࡛බ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸱㸧ࠋⅆᒣ⅏ᐖࡸ㝆㞵⅏ᐖ㸪ᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ࡞࡝」ᩘࡢ⅏ᐖ࡟ࡼࡿ༴㝤ᆅᇦࢆᆅᅗୖ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚⾲♧ࡍࡿ㜵⅏࣐ࢵࣉ࡜ࡋ࡚ᩚഛࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⮬἞యࡶከ࠸ࠋ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢ㐍ᒎ࡟࠶ࢃࡏ࡚㸪୍ᐃᮇ㛫࡛᭦᪂ࢆ⾜࠺⮬἞యࡀከࡃ㸪≉࡟ὠἼ࡟ࡼࡿ༴㝤ᆅᇦ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏௨㝆ぢ┤ࡋࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸲㸧ࠋᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿࡲ࡛ࡢࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡣ㸪኱ࡁࡃ㸱ࡘࡢὶࢀࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㸯ࡘ┠ࡣࠕ⢭ᗘࡢྥୖ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾ㸪㧗⢭ᗘࡢࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉసᡂࢆ┠ᣦࡍ◊✲࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸰ࡘ┠ࡣࠕᅵᆅ฼⏝࡬ࡢᛂ⏝࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾ㸪⅏ᐖ࡟ᙉ࠸⾤࡙ࡃࡾ࡟ά࠿ࡍ◊✲࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸱ࡘ┠ࡣࠕ㑊㞴ィ⏬
ࡢ⟇ᐃ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾ㸪㑊㞴ሙᡤࡸ㑊㞴⤒㊰ࢆຍ࠼ࡓ㜵⅏࣐ࢵࣉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢά⏝ࢆ┠ᣦࡍ◊✲࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛㸪ᕷẸ࡬ࡢᬑཬ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝↓ࡃ㸪సᡂࡋࡓ◊✲⪅ࡶ༴᝹ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓ㸦౛࠼ࡤ㸪Ᏹ஭㸪2005 ࡞࡝㸧ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏௨㝆㸪ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡢᕷẸ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᬑཬࡸ฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡀ㸪ࡼ࠺ࡸࡃάⓎ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ75୰࣭㧗➼Ꮫᰯ⌮⛉ᩍ⛉᭩࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ㸰㸬ᩍ⛉᭩࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡿࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡣ㸪㧗➼Ꮫᰯ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣᆅ⌮Ṕྐ⛉ࡢࠕᆅ⌮ Aࠖ࡜㸪⌮⛉ࡢࠕᆅᏛᇶ♏ࠖ㸪ࠕ⛉Ꮫ࡜ே㛫⏕ά࡛ࠖ㸪୰Ꮫᰯ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸱ᖺࡢ⌮⛉㸦➨㸰ศ㔝㸧࡛㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀྲྀࡾୖࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㧗➼Ꮫᰯᆅ⌮Ṕྐ⛉ࡢࠕᆅ⌮ Aࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᵝࠎ࡞┠ⓗࢆᣢࡗࡓᆅᅗࡢ㸯ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉㸪⌮⛉࡛ࡣ୰㸪㧗➼Ꮫᰯ࡜ࡶ࡟ⅆᒣࡸᆅ㟈㸪㝆㞵ࡢ௙⤌ࡳࢆᏛ⩦ࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࡑࢀࡽ࡟㛵ಀࡋࡓ⮬↛⅏ᐖࢆ㜵ࡄྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡢ୰࡛ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ⌮⛉ࡢᣦᑟἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪௨㝆ࡢᩍ⛉᭩࡟㛵ࡍࡿᥖ㍕౛ࡣ⌮⛉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࡳ㏙࡭ࡿࠋ୰࣭㧗➼Ꮫᰯ⌮⛉ࡢᩍ⛉᭩࡛ᢅࢃࢀࡿࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪㧗➼Ꮫᰯ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⛉┠ู࡟⾲㸯࡜⾲㸰࡟㸪୰Ꮫᰯ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⾲㸱࡟ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ⌮⛉ࡢᩍ⛉᭩࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࠕᆅᏛᇶ♏ࠖ࡜ࠕ⛉Ꮫ࡜ே㛫⏕άࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᩍ⾲㸯 㧗➼Ꮫᰯ⌮⛉ࠕᆅᏛᇶ♏ࠖᩍ⛉᭩࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡢᢅ࠸ᩍ⛉᭩Ⓨ⾜఍♫㸿♫㹀♫㹁♫㹂♫㹃♫ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡀᢅࢃࢀࡿ㡯┠౛♧ࡉࢀࡿࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ୺࡞⾲♧ෆᐜⅆᒣࡢᜨࡳ࡜⅏ᐖ㸦ᄇⅆண▱࡜㜵⅏㸧⮬↛ࡀࡶࡓࡽࡍ⅏ᐖ࡜ᜠᜨ㸦⮬↛⅏ᐖࡢண ࡜㜵⅏㸧ᐩኈᒣⅆᒣ㜵⅏࣐ࢵࣉ᪥ගᕷࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉᐩኈᒣⅆᒣ㜵⅏࣐ࢵࣉୡ⏣㇂༊ὥỈࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉᐩኈᒣⅆᒣ㜵⅏࣐ࢵࣉᐩኈᒣⅆᒣ㜵⅏࣐ࢵࣉᐩኈᒣⅆᒣᄇⅆ࡟క࠺⅏ᐖண ᪥ගᕷෆࡢᅵ▼ὶ༴㝤⟠ᡤࡢ⾲♧ᐩኈᒣⅆᒣᄇⅆ࡟క࠺⅏ᐖண ከᦶᕝỏ℃᫬ࡢỈࡢ῝ࡉࡢண ᐩኈᒣⅆᒣᄇⅆ࡟క࠺⅏ᐖண ᐩኈᒣⅆᒣᄇⅆ࡟క࠺⅏ᐖண ⮬↛ࡢ┘ど࡜㜵⅏㸦㜵⅏࡬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ㸧᪥ᮏࡢ⮬↛⅏ᐖ㸦ⅆᒣᄇⅆᑐ⟇㸧ⅆᒣ⅏ᐖ࡜㜵⅏㸦ⅆᒣᄇⅆࡢண ࡜㜵⅏㸧⾲㸰 㧗➼Ꮫᰯ⌮⛉ࠕ⛉Ꮫ࡜ே㛫⏕άࠖᩍ⛉᭩࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡢᢅ࠸ᩍ⛉᭩ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡀ౛♧ࡉࢀࡿ୺࡞⾲♧ෆᐜⓎ⾜఍♫ᢅࢃࢀࡿ㡯┠ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ㹀♫ᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ࣭ⅆᒣ⅏ᐖ࡜㜵⅏㸦ᄇⅆ࡟ᑐࡍࡿഛ࠼㸧ᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡿᬒほ࡜⅏ᐖ㹁♫㹂♫ⅆᒣࡢᬒほ࡜⅏ᐖὶỈࡢస⏝࡟ࡼࡿᬒほ࡜⅏ᐖ⮬↛⅏ᐖ࡜ࡑࡢ㜵⅏㸦ⅆᒣᄇⅆ࡟ࡼࡿ⅏ᐖ㸧ⅆᒣ⅏ᐖ࡜㜵⅏㹃♫ᆅᇦࡢ⮬↛࡜㜵⅏᭷⌔ᒣⅆᒣ㜵⅏࣐ࢵࣉᱜᓥⅆᒣࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ⾲ᒙᆅ┙ࡢࡺࢀࡸࡍࡉ࣐ࢵࣉୡ⏣㇂༊ὥỈࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉᐩኈᒣⅆᒣ㜵⅏࣐ࢵࣉ᭷⌔ᒣⅆᒣ㜵⅏࣐ࢵࣉ኱ᒣᓮ⏫ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ㆙ᡄ༊ᇦᅗ኱ᒣᓮ⏫ᾐỈ᝿ᐃ༊ᇦᅗ᭷⌔ᒣⅆᒣᄇⅆ࡟క࠺⅏ᐖண ᱜᓥⅆᒣᄇⅆ࡟క࠺⅏ᐖண ኱㜰ᗓෆࡢᆅ┙ࡢࡺࢀࡸࡍࡉண 
ከᦶᕝỏ℃᫬ࡢỈࡢ῝ࡉࡢண ᐩኈᒣⅆᒣᄇⅆ࡟క࠺⅏ᐖண ᭷⌔ᒣⅆᒣᄇⅆ࡟క࠺⅏ᐖண ኱ᒣᓮ⏫ෆࡢᅵ▼ὶ༴㝤⟠ᡤࡢ⾲♧ᾷᕝỏ℃᫬ࡢỈࡢ῝ࡉࡢண ୕   ḟ76⛉᭩఍♫࡟࠾࠸࡚ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠕᆅᏛᇶ♏࡛ࠖࡣⅆᒣ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡛ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡢᐇ౛ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከࡃ㸪ᐩኈᒣⅆᒣ㜵⅏࣐ࢵࣉ㸳㸧ࡀ㸪㸳♫࠿ࡽห⾜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᳨ᐃ῭ࡳᩍ⛉᭩ࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪㸲♫ࡢᩍ⛉᭩࡛ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ㸪ᐩኈᒣࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀ᭷ྡ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ຍ࠼㸪ⅆᒣ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡀ㸪ẚ㍑ⓗྂࡃ࠿ࡽ⌮⛉ᩍ⫱ࡢศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚◊✲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸦౛࠼ࡤ㸪ᐑỌ࣭᪩ᕝ㸪2007 ࡞࡝㸧ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ᩍ⛉᭩࡟ᥖ㍕ࡍࡿ㝿࡟⦰ᑠࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᩥᏐࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ㄞࡵ࡞࠸ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡶከࡃ㸪グ㍕ࡉࢀࡓෆᐜࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡶ㸪ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡢ⤂௓⛬ᗘ࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋὥỈ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ከᦶᕝỏ℃᫬ࡢỈࡢ῝ࡉࡢண㸴㸧ࢆࡶ࡜࡟㸪㑊㞴⤒㊰࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿᐇ⩦ㄢ㢟ࢆ♧ࡍ࡞࡝㸪ᐇ㝿ࡢ⅏ᐖ࡟༶ࡋࡓᢅ࠸ࢆࡍࡿᩍ⛉᭩ࡶࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪⮬ศࡢఫࡴᆅᇦࡢࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࢆࡶ࡜࡟ᐇ⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ່ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿᩍ⛉᭩ࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ᐇ⩦ࡢ᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ᩍ⛉᭩ࡢࡳ࡛ࡣࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࠿ලయⓗ࡟▱ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋࠕ⛉Ꮫ࡜ே㛫⏕άࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ኱ࡁ࡞ഴྥࡣࠕᆅᏛᇶ♏ࠖ࡜ྠᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࡕࡽࡣ⌮⛉ࡢෆᐜ࡟⯆࿡ࡸ㛵ᚰࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ୺࡜ࡋࡓ⛉┠࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᅗࢆ෌ᵓᡂࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡋ࡚㸪ෆᐜࡢㄞࡳྲྀࡾࡀฟ᮶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᕤኵࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡀከ࠸ࠋ㌟㏆࡞⮬↛ᬒほ࡜⮬↛⅏ᐖ࡟㛵ࢃࡿ㡯┠࡛㸪ὶỈࡢస⏝㸪ᆅ㟈㸪ⅆᒣάື࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓᬒほ࡜㸪ࡑࢀࡽ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿ⅏ᐖࢆᢅ࠺ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᩍ⛉᭩఍♫࡟ࡼࡾᵝࠎ࡞ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡀ⤂௓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୰Ꮫᰯ⌮⛉ࡢᩍ⛉᭩࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪㸱ᖺ⏕ࡢ⮬↛࡜ே㛫࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㡯┠࡛࠸ࡎࢀࡶ⤂௓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋከࡃࡣⅆᒣ⅏ᐖ࡟㛵ࢃࡿࡶࡢࡔࡀ㸪ὥỈ㸪ὠἼ⅏ᐖ࡟㛵ࢃࡿࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡢ⤂௓ࡶ୍㒊ࡢ఍♫ࡀసᡂࡋࡓᩍ⛉᭩࡛ࡣ⤂௓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ㄪ࡭Ꮫ⩦ࡢ㢟ᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࢆ⤂௓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᩍ⛉᭩ࡶ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࡇ࡛ࡣලయⓗ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟Ꮫ⩦ࢆ㐍ࡵࢀࡤࡼ࠸࠿࡞࡝ࡢ᝟ሗࡶグࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⾲㸱 ୰Ꮫᰯ⌮⛉㸱ᖺ⏕ᩍ⛉᭩࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡢᢅ࠸ᩍ⛉᭩ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡀ౛♧ࡉࢀࡿ୺࡞⾲♧ෆᐜⓎ⾜఍♫ᢅࢃࢀࡿ㡯┠ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ㸿♫㹁♫㹄♫㹅♫㹆♫άືࡍࡿ኱ᆅ㸦ᆅ㟈ࡸⅆᒣ࡟ࡼࡿ⿕ᐖ㸧⮬↛ࡢᜨࡳ࡜⅏ᐖࡢㄪᰝ㸦ᐇ⩦㸧ⅆᒣࡸᆅ㟈࡜ே㛫⏕ά㸦ᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡿ⅏ᐖ࡜㜵⅏㸧⮬↛ࡢ⅏ᐖ࡜ࡵࡄࡳ㸦ᆅ㟈ࡸⅆᒣᄇⅆࡢ⅏ᐖ㸧⮬↛ࡢᜨࡳ࡜⅏ᐖ㸦ᆅඖࡢ㜵⅏ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ㸧⮬↛ࡢᜨࡳ࡜⅏ᐖ㸦ⅆᒣࡸᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡿ⅏ᐖ㸧Ẽ㇟࡜⅏ᐖ᭷⌔ᒣⅆᒣ㜵⅏࣐ࢵࣉఀ㇋኱ᓥⅆᒣ㜵⅏࣐ࢵࣉᚚᆓᕷὠἼࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉᐩኈᒣⅆᒣ㜵⅏࣐ࢵࣉᯇఅ⏫ὥỈࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ᭷⌔ᒣⅆᒣ㜵⅏࣐ࢵࣉᱜᓥⅆᒣ㜵⅏࣐ࢵࣉᓥཎᕷ㜵⅏㑊㞴࣐ࢵࣉỤᡞᕝ༊ὥỈࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ᭷⌔ᒣⅆᒣᄇⅆ࡟క࠺⅏ᐖணఀ㇋኱ᓥࡢⅆᒣᄇⅆ࡟క࠺⅏ᐖணᚚᆓᕷᾏᓊἢ࠸ࡢὠἼ࡟ࡼࡿ⿕ᐖࡢணᐩኈᒣⅆᒣᄇⅆ࡟క࠺⅏ᐖண฼᰿ᕝỏ℃᫬ࡢỈࡢ῝ࡉࡢண᭷⌔ᒣⅆᒣᄇⅆ࡟క࠺⅏ᐖணᱜᓥⅆᒣᄇⅆ࡟క࠺⅏ᐖணᓥཎᕷࡢⅆᒣᄇⅆ᫬ࡢ㑊㞴࣐ࢵࣉỤᡞᕝ➼ỏ℃᫬ࡢᾐỈᆅ༊ࡢண୰࣭㧗➼Ꮫᰯ⌮⛉ᩍ⛉᭩࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ77Ϫ ⌮⛉ᤵᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡢά⏝㸯㸬Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿ༢ඖ࡜ᩍᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ఩⨨࡙ࡅ ⌮⛉ࡢᤵᴗࡢ୰࡛ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࢆᢅ࠺ࡢ࡛㸪ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡑࡢࡶࡢࢆ༢⊂࡛ᢅ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ㞴ࡋࡃ㸪⌮⛉ᆅᏛ㡿ᇦࡢᏛ⩦ෆᐜ࡜㛵㐃ࡉࡏࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ⅆᒣࡸᆅ㟈㸪㝆㞵࡞࡝ࡢ௙⤌ࡳࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓ༢ඖࡢ୰࡛ᢅ࠺࠿㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡢᏛ⩦ࢆ⤊࠼ࡓᚋ࡛㸪ᆅᏛⓗ࡞஦㇟ࡀ᪥ᖖ⏕άࡸ♫఍࡜࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿㜵⅏࡬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚⌮ゎࡍࡿෆᐜࡢ୰࡛ᢅ࠺࠿㑅ᢥࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾㸪⾲㸯㹼⾲㸱࡟♧ࡋࡓᩍ⛉᭩࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪୧᪉ࡢᢅࢃࢀ᪉ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋⅆᒣࡸᆅ㟈㸪㝆㞵ࡢ௙⤌ࡳࡢᏛ⩦࡛ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࢆ⏝࠸ࡿሙྜ㸪༢ඖࡢᑟධࡢᩍᮦ࡜ࡍࡿ࠿㸪ᚋ༙ࡢࡲ࡜ࡵࡢᩍᮦ࡜ࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡼࡾά⏝ἲ࡟ࡣ㐪࠸ࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡀ㸪࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡋࢁᤵᴗ࡛ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ⩦࠺㸦࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⩦ࡗࡓ㸧⏝ㄒࡀグ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ὀ┠ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸯ࡘࡢ᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ ࡲࡓ㸪ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ࡟グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⿕ᐖண ࡢཎᅉࡀఱ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿࡟ὀ┠ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸦ⅆᒣ㸪ᆅ㟈㸪㝆㞵ࡸே㛫⏕άࡢሙ࡛࠶ࡿᆅ┙࣭ᆅ㉁࡞࡝㸧㸪⮬ศࡢఫࡴᆅᇦࡢᆅᏛⓗ࡞఩⨨࡙ࡅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄆ㆑ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㧗➼Ꮫᰯࡢࠕ⛉Ꮫ࡜ே㛫⏕ά࡛ࠖࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࢆά⏝ࡍࡿ㝿ࡣ㸪ࡇࡕࡽࡢά⏝ἲࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࢁ࠺ࠋ⛉Ꮫ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⯆࿡㺃㛵ᚰࢆ㧗ࡵࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠕ⛉Ꮫ࡜ே㛫⏕άࠖࡢ≉Ⰽࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿ࡜㸪ᑟධ࡟⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋᆅᏛⓗ࡞஦㇟ࡀ᪥ᖖ⏕άࡸ♫఍࡜࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿㜵⅏࡬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿሙྜ㸪ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡣⅆᒣࡸᆅ㟈㸪㝆㞵ࡢ௙⤌ࡳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᚟⩦ࡍࡿᩍᮦ࡜࡞ࡾ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪⮬ศࡓࡕࡀᏛࢇࡔ௙⤌ࡳࡀ㸪♫఍ࡢ୰࡛࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ά࠿ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡿᩍᮦ࡜ࡶ࡞
ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣᵝࠎ࡞ᆅᏛⓗ࡞⅏ᐖࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࢀࡽࢆ㍍ῶࡍࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㸪ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡢᏛ⩦ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪⮬ศࡓࡕࡢఫࡴᆅᇦࡢࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪Ꮫ⩦ෆᐜࢆ⮬ศࡓࡕࡢఫࡴᆅᇦ࡟ᙜ࡚ࡣࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡶྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡿࠋ࡞࠾㸪㧗➼ᏛᰯࡢࠕᆅᏛᇶ♏࡛ࠖࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࢆά⏝ࡍࡿ㝿ࡣ㸪ࡇࡕࡽࡢά⏝ἲࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࢁ࠺ࠋ㸰㸬౑⏝ࡍࡿࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ
 ๓࡟㏙࡭ࡓ㏻ࡾ㸪ᩍ⛉᭩ࡢࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⅏ᐖࢆ㍍ῶࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼㸪⅏ᐖ᫬ࡢ⾜ື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿᐇ⩦ㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪⏕ᚐࡀఫࡴᆅᇦࡢࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࢆᩍᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚‽ഛࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ⮬ศ࡜ࡣ㛵ಀࡢ࡞࠸ᆅᇦࡢࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ࡜ࣜ࢔ࣜࢸ࢕࣮࡟Ḟࡅ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸㸪༢࡟ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡢㄞᅗࡢᢏ⬟ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿᩍᮦ࡜࡞ࡾ࠿ࡡ࡞࠸࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⮬ศࡢ⏕ά࡟⤖ࡧࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ㸪ᬑẁࡢ⾜ືࡢ࡞࠿࡛⅏ᐖ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟Ẽࢆࡘࡅࢀࡤࡼ࠸࠿࡞࡝ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪⌮⛉࡛Ꮫ⩦ࡋࡓෆᐜ࡜᪥ᖖ⏕άࡸ♫఍ࡀ⤖ࡧࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᐇឤࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ㸪⮬ศࡀఫࡴᆅᇦࡢࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࢆ౑࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᩍ⛉᭩ࡢࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ྛᆅࡢ㜵⅏࡬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪᭷ྡ࡞ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐
ࢵࣉࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ㄆ㆑ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᩍᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᏛ⩦ࡍࡿ⏝ㄒ㸪ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽᏛ⩦ࡍࡿ⏝ㄒࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟᪥ᖖ⏕άࡸ♫఍࡜⤖ࡧࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ♧ࡍࡓࡵࡢᩍᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡀබ⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᆅᇦࡀࡲࢀ࡟Ꮡᅾࡍࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᆅᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᩍ⛉᭩࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࢆᩍᮦࡏࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ

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୕   ḟ㸱㸬ᑐ㇟ᆅᇦ࡟ఫࡴ⏕ᚐ࡬ࡢ㓄៖ ᤵᴗ࡟࠾࠸࡚༑ศ࡟Ẽࢆࡘࡅࡿ࡭ࡁⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉୖ࡛༴㝤࡜♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᆅᇦ࡟ఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ⏕ᚐ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㓄៖࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㏆ᖺࡣ㸪ఫᏯᆅࡢ࣑ࢽ㛤Ⓨ࡞࡝࡛㸪ᪧἙ㐨ࡸ἟ᆅ࡞࡝㸪ᾐỈࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡿᆅᇦ࡟ఫᏯࢆศㆡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ྂࡃ࠿ࡽࡢᕷ⾤ᆅ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ㸪ᛴഴᩳᆅ࡛࠶ࢀࡤᅵ◁⅏ᐖࡢ༴㝤ᛶ㸪ᾏᓊࡸἙཱྀ࿘㎶࡛࠶ࢀࡤὠἼ࡟ࡼࡿ⿕ᐖࡢ༴㝤ᛶࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡣ⿕ᐖࡀ⏕ࡌࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ሙᡤࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ࡛㸪ᚲࡎࡋࡶ⿕ᐖࡀ⏕ࡎࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡸ㸪⅏ᐖࡢࡓࡵࡢ‽ഛࢆᚰࡀࡅࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࢆ㏙࡭㸪ᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿ⏕ᚐ࡟㓄៖ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪᝿ᐃࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ⅏ᐖࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ࡛༴㝤ᛶࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᆅᇦ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ㸪⿕ᐖࡀ⏕ࡎࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶὀពࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ⅆᒣࡸᆅ㟈㸪㝆㞵࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⅏ᐖࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ㸪⮬↛ࡢᜠᜨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᣦᑟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋከᵝ࡞⮬↛ᬒほࡸ Ἠ࡞࡝ࡢᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿほග㈨※㸪㎰ᴗ࡞࡝࡛฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿ㇏࠿࡞ᅜᅵࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟Ḟ࠿ࡏ࡞࠸ᆅᏛⓗ࡞஦㇟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࢆ⌮ゎࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸲㸬㧗➼Ꮫᰯ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ ࠕᆅᏛᇶ♏ࠖࡸࠕ⛉Ꮫ࡜ே㛫⏕άࠖࡢᤵᴗ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿሙྜ㸪࠸ࡎࢀ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ࣏࣮ࢱࣝࢧ࢖ࢺ㸵㸧࡞࡝ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ㸪⏕ᚐࡀఫࡴᆅᇦࡢࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࢆ‽ഛࡍࡿ㸦࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㸪⏕ᚐ⮬㌟࡛‽ഛࡍࡿ㸧ࡇ࡜ࡀ᭱ึ࡟ᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ≉࡟㧗➼Ꮫᰯࡢሙྜ㸪Ꮫᰯࡀ❧ᆅࡍࡿᕷ⏫ᮧ௨እ࠿ࡽ⏕ᚐࡀ㏻Ꮫࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶከ࠸ࡢ࡛㸪ࡼࡾᗈ⠊࡞ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ㸳㸬୰Ꮫᰯ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ⮬ศࡢఫࡴᆅᇦࡢࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪᪤࡟㏙࡭ࡓ㏻ࡾ㠀ᖖ࡟᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪୰Ꮫᰯ࡛Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿ⅏ᐖ࡟㛵ಀࡍࡿᆅᏛⓗ࡞஦㇟ࡣ㸪࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡣⅆᒣ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋⅆᒣࡀ࠶ࡿᆅᇦ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᐇ᪋࡛ࡁࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࢀ௨እࡢᆅᇦࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ୕ḟ㸦2011㸧࡛ࡶグࡋࡓࡀ㸪ᆅᏛ㡿ᇦࡣᑠ࣭୰࣭㧗➼Ꮫᰯࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ⣔⤫ᛶࢆ㔜どࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪୰Ꮫᰯẁ㝵࡛ࡣ୺࡞⌧㇟ࡣྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪௙⤌ࡳࡢᏛ⩦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸯ࡘ࠿㸰ࡘ⛬ᗘࡋ࠿⾜ࢃ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪୺࡞⅏ᐖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ୍㏻ࡾᏛ⩦ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪௙⤌ࡳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡋࡗ࠿ࡾᏛ⩦ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣⅆᒣάືࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᆅ㟈ࡸ㝆㞵ࡢ௙⤌ࡳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪῝ࡃᢅࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪ᆅ㟈ࡸᅵ◁⅏ᐖ࡞࡝ࡢࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࢆά⏝ࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࡣ㸪⿵㊊ࢆ⾜࠺࡞࡝ὀពࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋϫ ࠾ࢃࡾ࡟ᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㸪୰࣭㧗➼Ꮫᰯࡢ⌮⛉ᩍ⛉᭩࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡢᢅ࠸ࡸ㸪ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࢆά⏝ࡋࡓᤵᴗࡢᣦᑟἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᴫせࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࠋ௒᪥㸪㜵⅏ᩍ⫱ࡀὀ┠ࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡢᬑཬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࡑࢀ௨๓࠿ࡽㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚࠶ࡆࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋᮏᏛࡢ༓⏣࣭ཎཱྀ㸦2007㸧ࡶ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪2005 ᖺࡢྎ㢼 14 ྕ࡟ࡼࡿ኱㞵࡛ὥỈ࡟ࡼࡾ኱ࡁ࡞⿕ᐖࢆཷࡅࡓᐑᓮᕷ࡛ࡣ㸪⅏ᐖࡢ 4 ࣨ᭶๓࡟ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࢆ㓄ᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪ࡑࢀࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓఫẸࡣ㸰๭⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ᐑᓮᕷẸ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡢᬑཬࢆㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚࠶ࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪2012 ᖺࡢ஑ᕞ໭㒊㇦㞵࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪᪥⏣ᕷ࡛ⴭ⪅ࡽࡀ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࡋ࡚ࡲࢃࡗࡓ㝈ࡾ㸪ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ㸶㸧ࡢᏑᅾࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࠿㸪▱ࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࡶ฼⏝ࡉࢀ୰࣭㧗➼Ꮫᰯ⌮⛉ᩍ⛉᭩࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ79࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡜୍⮴ࡍࡿࠋᬑཬࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣᆅᇦࡈ࡜࡟ㄝ᫂఍ࢆ㛤ࡃࡇ࡜ࡶ኱஦࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࡢ࡯࠿࡟㸪Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱࡟ࡼࡾ⏕ᚐࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᬑཬࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ᪉ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㸪ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࢆᏛ⩦ࡋࡓ⏕ᚐࡀ㸪ᩥ໬⚍ࡸᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿྛ✀⾜஦࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪⮬ศࡓࡕࡀᏛ⩦ࡋࡓᡂᯝࢆ♫఍࡟㑏ඖࡍࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡞࡝ࡶ⪃࠼࡚⾜ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱ࢆከゅⓗ࡟⾜࠾࠺࡜ࡍࡿᶵ㐠ࡀⱆ⏕࠼࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ௒᪥ࡔ࠿ࡽࡇࡑ㸪⌮⛉ࡢᤵᴗ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡢά⏝᪉⟇ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
࡞࠾㸪ᮏ◊✲ࡢ⤒㈝࡜ࡋ࡚㸪⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝ຓᡂ஦ᴗ㸦ᣮᡓⓗⴌⱆ◊✲ࠕࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ୰࣭㧗➼Ꮫᰯ⌮⛉ᆅᏛ㡿ᇦࡢᣦᑟἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠖㄢ㢟␒ྕ 24650533㸧⿵ຓ㔠ࡢ୍㒊ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋὀᮏᩥ୰࡛౛♧ࡋࡓࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡣ㸪௨ୗࡢࢧ࢖ࢺ࠿ࡽ᳨⣴࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸯㸧኱ศ┴ⅆᒣ㜵⅏࣐ࢵࣉ㸦http://www.pref.oita.jp/site/sabo/volcano.html㸧
㸰㸧ᆅ㟈ࡢᦂࢀࡸࡍࡉ඲ᅜ࣐ࢵࣉ㸦http://www.bousai.go.jp/oshirase/h17/yureyasusa/index.html㸧
㸱㸧኱ศᕷὥỈࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ
㸦http://www.city.oita.oita.jp/www/contents/1214958872500/index.html㸧
㸲㸧኱ศ┴ὠἼᾐỈண 㸦http://www.pref.oita.jp/soshiki/13550/tsunami-shinsui.html㸧
㸳㸧ᐩኈᒣⅆᒣ㜵⅏࣐ࢵࣉ㸦http://www.bousai.go.jp/fujisan-kyougikai/fuji_map/index.html㸧
㸴㸧ከᦶᕝࡢᾐỈ᝿ᐃ༊ᇦᅗ㸦http://www.ktr.mlit.go.jp/keihin/keihin00194.html㸧
㸵㸧ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ࣏࣮ࢱࣝࢧ࢖ࢺ㸦http://disapotal.gsi.go.jp/㸧㸶㸧᪥⏣ᕷ⅏ᐖࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ㸦http://www.city.hita.oita.jp/somu/page_00050.html㸧ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩༓⏣ ࣭᪼ཎཱྀள⾰㸦2007㸧㸸2005 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 3 ᪥㹼6 ᪥ࡢྎ㢼 14 ྕ࡟ࡼࡿᐑᓮᕷᇦࡢὥỈ⿕ᐖ㸬኱ศ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱⚟♴⛉Ꮫ㒊◊✲⣖せ㸪29 ᕳ㸪2 ྕ㸪137-152㸬
୰ኸᩍ⫱ᑂ㆟఍㸦2008㸧㸸ᗂ⛶ᅬ㸪ᑠᏛᰯ㸪୰Ꮫᰯ㸪㧗➼Ꮫᰯཬࡧ≉ูᨭ᥼ᏛᰯࡢᏛ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿➼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦⟅⏦㸧㸬148p㸬
ᑠᯘဴኵ࣭Ώ㎶୍ᚨ࣭ఀ⸨ⱥஅ㸦2005㸧㸸㭯ぢᓅ࣭⏤ᕸᓅࡢⅆᒣ㜵⅏࣐ࢵࣉ㸬᭶หᆅ⌫㸪27 ᕳ㸪5ྕ㸪384-388㸬ᅜᅵᗇ㜵⅏ᒁ㸦1992㸧㸸ⅆᒣ⅏ᐖ༴㝤༊ᇦண ᅗసᡂᣦ㔪㸬154p㸬
୕ḟᚨ஧㸦2011㸧㸸ᑠ࣭୰࣭㧗➼Ꮫᰯࢆ㏻ࡌࡓࠕᆅ⌫ࠖࡢෆᐜࡢ⣔⤫ᛶ㸬⌮⛉ࡢᩍ⫱㸪60 ᕳ㸪8 ྕ㸪
17-20㸬ᐑỌᛅᖾ࣭᪩ᕝ⏤㉳ኵ㸦2007㸧㸸୰Ꮫ⌮⛉ࡢⅆᒣᏛ⩦ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸬⩌㤿኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊⣖せ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⦅㸪55 ᕳ㸪95-115㸬ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㸦2008㸧㸸୰ᏛᰯᏛ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿㸬108p㸬ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㸦2009㸧㸸㧗➼ᏛᰯᏛ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿㸬296p㸬
㡲⸨㟹࣭᫂ఀ⸨ⱥஅ㸦2005㸧㸸஑㔜ᒣࡢࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ㸫୰㧗ᖺⓏᒣࣈ࣮࣒ࢆព㆑ࡋࡓⅆᒣ㜵⅏࣐ࢵࣉ㸫㸬᭶หᆅ⌫㸪27 ᕳ㸪5 ྕ㸪379-383㸬
Ᏹ஭ᛅⱥ㸦2005㸧㸸సᡂࡋࡓⅆᒣ㜵⅏࣐ࢵࣉࡢ࢔ࣇࢱ࣮ࢣ࢔㸬᭶หᆅ⌫㸪27 ᕳ㸪5 ྕ㸪404-406㸬୕   ḟ80

Study of Teaching Methods for Science in the Field of Earth
Science Using the Hazard Map (I)㸫The Hazard Map in Junior and Senior High School Science Textbooks㸫
MITSUGI, Tokuji

Abstract
From the viewpoint of disaster prevention education, the role of thehazard map has come attract attention.

However, there are certain

problems concerning the spread of hazard maps.

In recent years,

disaster prevention education at school has been provided from different
angles.

Therefore, the spread of the hazard map is to be desired.

Theauthor examined the inclusion of the hazard maps in junior and seniorhigh school science textbooks.

As a result, it is revealed that the hazard

map is treated in all textbooks for third-year junior high school science,and for senior high school basic earth science and science and human life.
However, it is difficult to read the information because the hazard maps
are printed small.

On the other hand, for in utilizing the hazard map,the author shows that it is important to connect it with the contents ofchildren’s study.

The hazard map can give a real feeling about a disaster,

so it is important to use the local hazard maps where children live asteaching materials.
䛆Key wordsࠚ  Hazard map, Textbook, Disaster prevention education,
Junior and senior high school