漁業改善プロジェクト（FIP）の普及促進と我が国における国際漁業資源認証導入の課題検討・分析
早稲田大学 国際学術院 太田 宏
早稲田大学地域・地域間研究機構 真田康弘/ OCEAN OUTCOMES / SEAFOOD LEGACY

背景と目的

研究活動体制●「持続可能性に配慮した調達」を目指す2020年東京五輪を控え、MSCなど水産物第三者認証についての関心及び需要が高まりつつある一方、現在我が国ではMSC認証漁業は２つにとどまり、今後その大幅増加は望めない状況にある。

早大研究者グループ
【役割】
①研究統括

●こうしたなか、MSC認証に基づき漁業を評価し、MSC認証水準に至るために漁業を改善するFIP（Fisheriesimprovement Project：漁業改善プロジェクト）を３つのモデル地域に我が国で初めて試行的導入を行い、この実証を通じ我が国における水産物第日本における三者認証を導入するための課題を検討・分析する。また、他に適応可能な日本版FIP・水産資源認証モデルを検討する。

②政策提言

審査対象
【役割】

沿岸漁業者

①調査・分析

【役割】

②情報発信

①調査協力
【役割】
①販路開拓・市場形成

活動内容/成果と今後の展望
北海道 焼尻島
１．エリア：離島地
２．漁法：
沿岸小型釣り船漁業②情報発信

１．関係者協議・ステークホルダーマッピング
3つのモデル地域において関係者協議を行い、地域の将来像の検討を含めたFIP導入に向けた合意形成を進める。

２．資源管理状況調査
各モデル地域のFIP導対象漁業の資源状態・管理状態を調査し、現状と課題を把握する。

３．FIP事業計画策定 ・FIP実証
合意形成の図れた地域では事業計画を策定し、FIPの実証を進める。

４．販路開拓FIPの進んでいる地域では、流通業者等とのマッチング等将来的な販路開拓の取り組みを進める。

５．FIP/国際漁業資源認証導入の課題抽出
漁業者に対する導入メリットの効果的な伝達、漁法に応じた多様な主体の合意形成アプローチ等●日本版FIPﾓﾃﾞﾙ/水産資源認証の提言

和歌山県 那智勝浦町
１．エリア：一般地方
２．漁法：延縄漁業

千葉県 船橋市
１．エリア：都市
２．漁法：小型巻き網漁業

成果 成果 ●情報発信による国内におけるFIP/水産認証の認知度向上と国際発信

展望 ●2020東京五輪に向けたFIPの普及●水産物国際認証プログラムに関する政策提言Promoting the Spread of the Fishery Improvement Project (FIP) and Examiningand Analyzing the Issues
Associated with Implementing the International Fishery Resources
Certification System in Japan
Hiroshi Ohta, Faculty of International Research and Education, Yasuhiro Sanada,
Organization for Regional and Inter-regional Studies, Waseda University/ Ocean Outcomes / Seafood Legacy

Background and Objectives

Research Activities System●With the upcoming 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, for which Japan
will aim to achieve “sustainable procurement,” there has been
rising interest in the certification of marine products by thirdparties, such as the MSC. On the other hand, our country currently
has only two MSC certified fisheries, and this is not expected toincrease dramatically in the foreseeable future.
●Faced with this situation, the FIP（Fisheries Improvement Project)
will be implemented on a trial basis in three model regions for the
first time in Japan to evaluate fisheries based on MSC certification
standards, in an effort to bring them up to MSC certifiable
standards. Through this project, we will examine and analyze theissues associated with implementing a third-party certification
system for marine products in Japan. We will also examine other
FIP and fishery resources certification models that may be
applicable in the country.

Details of Activities, Results andProspects for the Future
Yagishiri Island,Hokkaido
1. Area: Remote island
2. Fishery: Coastal
fishing from small
fishing boats

Nachikatsuura-cho,
Wakayama Pref.
1. Area: General region
2. Method: Longline
fishing

Funabashi City Chiba
Pref.
1. Area: Urban
2. Method: Small
round haul netting

Researchers
Conduct and manage researchand policy recommendations,

CoastalFisheries
Collaborate forresearch

Conduct research
and analysis anddissseminate
research results

Marketing and outreach●Details of Activities
1.Discussions with people involved and stakeholder
mapping
Hold discussions with people involved in the threemodel regions, and build a consensus with the aim of
implementing the FIP, including a look into what is tobe aimed for in the future for the region.
2.Survey of resources management status
A survey will be carried out on the FIP-targetedresources and their management in the model
regions to ascertain their current status and issues.
3.Laying down the FIP plan and executing it
In regions where a consensus has been reached, theFIP plan will be laid down and executed.
4.Cultivating markets
In regions where the FIP makes progress, initiatives
will be implemented to cultivate markets for thefuture through, e.g., matchmaking with distributors.
5.Identifying the issues surrounding theimplementation of the FIP / international fisheryresources certification system
Effective way of conveying the merits to people in thefishing industry, how to build consensus among
diverse stakeholders in accordance with fishingmethods and etc.

成果 Results● Proposing Japanese-style FIP model / fishery resources
certification system●Raising awareness for the FIP / fishery certification in
Japan through dissemination of information, and promoting itinternationallyProspects●Spreading FIP in preparation for the 2020 Olympic Games●Policy recommendations on international certification
Programs for marine products