ᄢಽᄢቇᢎ⢒⑔␩⑼ቇㇱ⎇ⓥ♿ⷐ㧔Res. Bull. Fac. Educ.䋧Welf. Sci., Oita Univ.䋩

79⇐ቇ↢੐ᬺߩዉ౉ߦࠃࠆ㜞ᩞᡷ㕟ߩ⹜ߺ̆⑔ፉ⋵ด⷗㜞╬ቇᩞߩ੐଀̆ጊ ጯ ᴦ ↵㧖‫ ⷐޣ‬ᣦ‫  ޤ‬ਛጊ㑆࿾ၞߩ㜞╬ቇᩞߩᄙߊߪ㧘ㆊ⇹ൻߣዋሶൻߩㅴⴕߦࠃࠅ㧘↢ᓤቯຬࠍḩߚߔߎߣ߇࿎㔍ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫߇ࠇߘޕ‬ᕡᏱൻߔࠇ߫ᑄᩞភ⟎ߦߥࠆ႐ว߽ᄙ޿‫ઁޕ‬ᣇ㧘ߘߎߦߪ⥄ὼⅣႺߩ⼾߆ߥዊⷙᮨᩞߢ޽ࠆߎߣߩࡔ࡝࠶࠻߽޽ࠆ‫ࠍ࠻࠶࡝ࡔߩߎޕ‬ᵴ↪ߔࠇ߫㧘ㇺᏒㇱߩ↢ᓤࠍ⇐ቇ↢ߣߒߡㄫ߃౉ࠇࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆ‫⇐ޕ‬ቇ↢੐ᬺߪ㧘㜞ᩞሽ⛯ࠍᏗᦸߔࠆਛጊ㑆࿾ၞߣ㧘⥄ὼߩਛߢᷓ޿ੱ㑆㑐ଥࠍᒻᚑߒߚ޿ߣᏗᦸߔࠆㇺᏒㇱ↢ᓤ෺ᣇߩᦼᓙߦᔕ߃ࠆ੐ᬺߢ޽ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬Ⓜߪ㧘ߎߩ੐ᬺࠍ㜞ᩞᡷ㕟ߩၮ␆ߦᝪ߃ࠃ߁ߣ⹜ߺࠆ৻੐଀ࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫  ޤ࠼࡯ࡢ࡯ࠠޣ‬࿾ర↢ᓤᢙߩᷫዋ ⇐ቇ↢੐ᬺ 㜞ᩞᡷ㕟Σ ᧄⓂߩ⺖㗴ో࿖⊛ߥዋሶൻㆊ⒟ߢ㧘ਛጊ㑆࿾ၞߦᚲ࿷ߔࠆ㜞ᩞߪᐕ‫ޘ‬ዊⷙᮨൻߒ㧘ሽ⛯น⢻ߥࠡ࡝ࠡ࡝ߩ✢ߢ↢ᓤᢙ⏕଻ߦᎿᄦࠍಝࠄߒߡ޿ࠆ‫߇ࠇߎޕ‬ᚑഞߒߥ߆ߞߚ႐ว㧘㜞ᩞߩሽ⛯ߪ࿎㔍ߦߥࠅ㧘࿾రߩਛቇතᬺ↢ߩ㜞ᩞㅴቇߪ࿾రએᄖߩ㜞ᩞㆬᛯߦ㒢ቯߐࠇࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬႐ว㧘࿖ో૕ߣߒߡ⚻ᷣᵴേ߽஗ṛߔࠆਛ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߪ࿾రߦ㜞ᩞ߇ሽ࿷ߒߚߎߣߦࠃࠅ㜞ᩞㅴቇ߇น⢻ߢ޽ߞߚ␠ળ㓏ጀߩ↢ᓤߦ㧘ㅴቇࠍᢿᔨߐߖࠆ੐ᘒ߽↢ߓ߆ߨߥ޿‫ޕ‬ ߎ߁ߒߚ⁁ᴫߩਅ㧘㜞ᩞߪ㧘࿾రߩᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߪ߽ߣࠃࠅ㧘࿾ర࿾ၞ␠ળߩ⻉࿅૕߿⚵❱㧘ߐࠄߦℂ⸃ߣ㑐ᔃߩ޽ࠆ࿾ၞ૑᳃⻉୘ੱࠍ⚵❱ൻߒ㧘↢ᓤᢙ⏕଻ߩߚ߼ߩߐ߹ߑ߹ߥᎿᄦࠍᮨ⚝ߒᆎ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫߫߃଀ޕ‬㧘ᢾᣂߥᢎ⢒⺖⒟ߩត⚝㧘․⦡޽ࠆో࿖ࡀ࠶࠻ߩㇱᵴേഃ಴㧘࿾ၞߩ⻉␠ળ⾗Ḯߣߩㅪ៤㧘ኾ㐷⑼⋡ߩᒝൻߥߤ㧘⻉⒳ߩ੐଀߇၂㑆⷗ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߣߎࠈߢ㧘ߘࠇࠄ߇‫᦭ߦ⌀ޟ‬ലߥᚻᲑ࡮ᣇᴺ‫ߡߒߣޠ‬ቯ⌕ߔࠆߦߪ㧘ታ❣ࠍ᜼ߍࠆߚ߼ߩౕ૕⊛ታ〣ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ㆇ༡਄ߩ࿎㔍ߥ⺖㗴ࠍਸ਼ࠅ⿧߃ࠆㆊ⒟߇ẜ࿷ߔࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬Ⓜߪ㧘⑔ፉ⋵ด⷗㜞ᩞߩ႐วࠍ੐଀ߦ㧘ᰴߩ㧞ὐ߆ࠄߎߩㆊ⒟ߦࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬  㜞ᩞሽ⛯ߩߚ߼ߩ‫ޟ‬ᚻᲑ࡮ᣇᴺ‫ߩޠ‬ㆬᛯߣߘߩߚ߼ߩኻ╷᳿ቯㆊ⒟  ኻ╷ࠍౕ૕ൻߔࠆߚ߼ߩ㑐ଥ␠ળ⾗Ḯߩㅪ៤ᐔᚑ  ᐕ ᦬ ᣣฃℂ㧖߿߹߉ߒ࡮ߪࠆ߅ ᄢಽᄢቇᢎ⢒⑔␩⑼ቇㇱ⑔␩⑼ቇᢎ⢒⻠ᐳ㧔␠ળᢎ⢒࡮ᢎ⢒␠ળቇ㧕

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ጊ  ጯΤ ⑔ፉ⋵ߦ߅ߌࠆ㜞ᩞᡷ㕟ߩേะ

1 ⑔ፉ⋵ߦ߅ߌࠆ㜞ᩞᡷ㕟ߩ⺖㗴 ዋሶൻㅴⴕࠍਥߥⷐ࿃ߣߒߡ㧘ో࿖ฦㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵ߦ߅޿ߡ㜞ᩞᡷ㕟߇⺖㗴ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫⑔ޕ‬ፉ⋵߽ߘߩ଀ᄖߢߪߥ޿‫⃻ޕ‬࿷ታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆᡷ㕟ౝኈߪ㧘㧔ᐔᚑ 㧕ᐕߦ╷ቯߒߚ‫┙⋵ޡ‬㜞╬ቇᩞᡷ㕟⸘↹‫߇ࠆߔߣ✜┵ࠍޢ‬㧘  ߘߩ⊒┵ߪߐࠄߦ 㧔ᐔᚑ㧕ᐕߩ‫↢ޟ‬ᓤᷫዋᦼߦ߅ߌࠆ㜞╬ቇᩞᢎ⢒ߩ࿷ࠅᣇߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޠ‬㧘⋵ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ߇⋵ቇᩞᢎ⢒ክ⼏ળߦ⻁໧ߒߚߎߣߦ㆚ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ⻁໧߳ߩ╵↳ߪᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲࠍ⋡ᮡߦⴕࠊࠇߚ߇㧘ዋሶൻߩᵹࠇߪᦝߦᷓೞߥ⁁ᘒࠍ๒ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᰴߩ⺖㗴߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߣߎࠈߢ޽ࠆ‫⺖ޕ‬㗴ߪᰴߩ㧠ὐߦ㓸⚂ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬  ቇᩞߩㆡᱜⷙᮨൻ̖̖㧝ቇᐕ㧘ේೣ㧘㧠㨪㧤ቇ⚖ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ ቇᩞߩㆡᱜ㈩⟎̖̖̖ߤߩ࿾ၞߦ޽ߞߡ߽㧘ේೣ㧘Ꮧᦸᩞߩㆬᛯ߇಴᧪ࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ ቇ⑼ߩㆡᱜ㈩⟎̖̖̖᥉ㅢ⑼㧘ኾ㐷ቇ⑼ߥߤߩฦ․⦡ࠍᵴ߆ߒߚㆡᱜ㈩⟎ߦദ߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ᢎ⢒ߩలታ̖̖̖̖̖ਛ㜞৻⽾ᢎ⢒㧘ቇ⠌ᣉ⸳࡮⸳஻ߩలታߥߤߦദ߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬2 ⑔ፉ⋵ߦ߅ߌࠆዊⷙᮨ㜞ᩞኻ╷ߣߎࠈߢ㧘⋵࿯߇ᐢߊ㧘ਛጊ㑆࿾ၞ߽ᐢᄢߥ⑔ፉ⋵ߩ႐ว㧘ℂᔨㅢࠅߦߪⴕ߆ߥ޿႐ว߽⊒↢ߔࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘଀߃߫ቇᩞⷙᮨࠍේೣㅢࠅߦߒߚ႐ว㧘⥄ቛㅢቇߦᡰ㓚ࠍ߈ߚߔ↢ᓤ߇⋧ᒰᢙヘ಴ߔࠆ‫ߚߒ߁ߘޕ‬੐ᘒࠍ⷗⿧ߒ㧘ዊⷙᮨൻߔࠆਛጊ㑆࿾ၞߩ㜞ᩞߦߟ޿ߡߪ೎ㅜዊⷙᮨᩞኻ╷ࠍ┙ߡߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ㆊ⒟ߢ㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ߆ࠄਛጊ㑆࿾ၞߥߤ․೎ߥ੐ᖱ߇޽ࠆ႐ว㧘㧝ቇ⚖ᒰߚࠅ↢ᓤቯᢙࠍ  ੱߣߔࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ઁᣇ㧘‫ޟ‬㧝ቇᐕ㧞ቇ⚖ⷙᮨߩᧄᩞߦ߅޿ߡ㧘౉ቇ⠪ᢙ߇൐㓸ቯຬߩ એਅߩ⁁ᘒ߇㧟ᐕ⛯޿ߚ႐ว㧘ߘߩ⠉ᐕᐲ߆ࠄಽᩞߣߔࠆ‫߁޿ߣ  ޠ‬ၮḰ߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬൐㓸ቯຬࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦḩߚߒߚࠄࠃ޿߆߇໧㗴ߦߥࠆ㜞ᩞߩ႐ว㧘ቇᩞߛߌߢߥߊ࿾ၞ␠ળߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘↢ᓤᢙ₪ᓧߪ㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߦߥࠆ‫ޟޕ‬ᅏળᵤ‫ࠆࠇࠊ⸒ߣޠ‬࿾ၞߦᚲ࿷ߔࠆด⷗㜞ᩞ߽ߘߩ৻଀ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Υ ⑔ፉ⋵ด⷗㜞ᩞߩᴪ㕟1  ᐕߩቇ೙ᡷ㕟એ೨ߩേะ ด⷗㜞╬ቇᩞ߇ᚲ࿷ߔࠆด⷗↸ߪ㧘⑔ፉ⋵⷏ධㇱߦᣂẟ⋵ߣធߔࠆ૏⟎ߦ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ጊ㑆࿾ၞߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘᣿ᴦ㧡ᐕߦᆎ߹ࠆቇ೙એᓟ㧘ਛ╬ᢎ⢒ዉ౉ߦኻߔࠆ૑᳃߅ࠃ߮࿾ၞᜰዉጀߩᗧ᰼߇ẋᰴ㜞឴ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ਛᄩᢥㇱⴕ᡽ߩᗧะ߽޽ࠅ㧘᣿ᴦ  ᐕ  ᦬㧘ߎߩ࿾ၞߦ‫ᦺޟ‬ᣣ᧛┙ㄘᬺ⵬⠌ቇᩞ‫߇ޠ‬ഃ⸳ߐࠇߚ‫ޟ ޕ‬ற♽‫߇ࠆ޽ߪߢ⊛ޠ‬ด⷗࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆㄭઍਛ╬ᢎ⢒ߩ┵✜ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩቇᩞߪ㧘ߘߎߢቇ߱ߎߣࠍᗐቯߐࠇߚ࿾ၞߩ㕍ᐕ㆐ߩㄘᬺዞഭታᘒߦวࠊߖ㧘᝼ᬺߪᄛ㑆ߦⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ዞቇߦߪ߹ߛ㚔ᨴߺߩ⭯߆ߞߚᅚሶߩዞቇࠍ⋡⊛ߦ㧘౻ቄߩ㧠ࡩ᦬㑆㧘ኾછᢎຬࠍ᜗޿ߡⵙ❔ࠍᢎ߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᄢᱜ㧣ᐕ㧘ᤤ㑆೙ߦ⒖ⴕߒߚ߇↢ᓤߪᱴߤჇ߃ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߚߛ㧘ⵙ❔ᜰዉࠍਥߣߔࠆᅚሶㇱߪᵴᴫࠍᏪ߮㧘ᄢᱜ  ᐕᐲ㧘ᦺᣣᧄᩞߦ  ฬ㧘ᾢୖಽᩞߦ ฬ߇ዞቇߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩቇᩞ߇㧘ᓟߦ㕍ᐕ⸠✵ᚲߣ⛔วߒߡ㕍ᐕቇᩞߦߥࠅ㧘ᤘ๺  ᐕߦᑄᱛߐࠇࠆ߹ߢߩ⿷ขࠅߪᣣᧄో૕ߩቇ೙േะߣหߓߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⇐ቇ↢੐ᬺߩዉ౉ߦࠃࠆ㜞ᩞᡷ㕟ߩ⹜ߺ812 ೨りᩞ‫ޟ‬દർಽᩞ‫⟎⸳ߩޠ‬ 㧔ᤘ๺ 㧕ᐕ㧘ቇ೙ᡷ㕟ߦࠃࠅᣂ೙㜞ᩞ߇⊒⿷ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣥ೙ਛቇᩞ㧘㜞╬ᅚቇᩞ㧘ታᬺቇᩞߥߤߪ㧘න⁛޽ࠆ޿ߪᢙᩞ⛔วߒߡᣂ೙㜞ᩞߩᲣ⢝ߦߥࠆ‫߇ߛޕ‬㧘㕍ᐕቇᩞߪߎߩᲣ⢝ߦߥࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ߥ߆ߞߚߩߢ㧘‫ޟ‬ᱜ♽‫ޠ‬ਛ╬ቇᩞࠍᜬߚߥ߆ߞߚด⷗࿾ၞߪ㧘㜞ᩞᢎ⢒߆ࠄ㆙޿૏⟎ߦ޽ߞߚ‫ߛߚޕ‬㧘ᣂ೙㜞ᩞߦߪቯᤨ೙ಽᩞ⸳⟎߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ‫⋵ޕ‬ᢎ⢒ᣇ㊎ߪ‫ޟ‬ධળᵤ⷏ㇱ࿾ၞߦ㜞ᩞ৻ᩞ‫߇ߚߞ޽ߢޠ‬㧘ߎࠇࠍᧄᩞߣߔࠆಽᩞ⸳⟎ߩേ߈߇ฦ᧛ߢᵴ⊒ߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣥด⷗᧛߽ಽᩞ⸳⟎ࠍᏗᦸߒߚ᧛ߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠆ‫ޡޕ‬ഃ┙  ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ⹹‫ߪޢ‬ᰴߩࠃ߁ߦ⸥ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫̖ޟ‬ᤘ๺  ᐕ㧟᦬㧘⋵ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߪධળᵤ࿾ᣇߩ㜞╬ቇᩞ⸳⟎ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ߘߩⷐᦸࠍ⡬ߊળࠍን↰᧛㧔⃻ධㇹ᧛㧕๺ᴰ↰ߢ㐿௅ߒߚ߇㧘ߘߩ㓙㧘દർ᧛ߦ߽㜞╬ቇᩞࠍഃࠈ߁ߣ޿߁ㆇേ߇⿠ߎࠅ㧘ᷰㇱ⽵ᰴ㇢᧛㐳ߣᣂ࿖ቇᢎ⢒ᆔຬ㧔᧛⼏㧕߇ን↰᧛ߦ಴ะ߈㧘㜞╬ቇᩞ⸳⟎ࠍ㗿޿಴ߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟ㧘ᐲ㊀ߥࠆ㒸ᖱࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߒߚ⚿ᨐ㧘ධળᵤ⷏ㇱߦ৻ᩞߣ޿߁⋵ᒰዪߩ⠨߃ࠍേ߆ߒ㧘หᐕ㧣᦬  ᣣߦධળ⷏ㇱ㜞╬ቇᩞߩદർಽᩞ㧔ቯᤨ೙㧕ߩ⸳⟎߇⹺นߐࠇߚ‫ ޠ̖ޕ‬‫ޡ‬ቇᩞⷐⷩ‫߫ࠇࠃߦޢ‬㧘ߎߩᤨ㧘દർಽᩞߩઁ㧘ㄭ㓞࿾ၞߦદධಽᩞ㧘⥪ጤಽᩞ㧘ᦺᣣಽᩞ߽ഃ⸳ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᄙߊߪᣂ೙ਛቇᩞߦ૬⸳ߐࠇࠆᒻߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬દർಽᩞ߽દർਛቇᩞߦ૬⸳ߐࠇ㧘ㄘᬺ⑼ߣኅᐸ⑼ߩ㧞⑼ࠍዉ౉ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ቯຬߪߣ߽ߦ  ฬߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᐕߩ㧤᦬㧞ᣣߦ౉ቇᑼࠍ᜼ⴕ‫ޟߪߦ᦬  ߦࠄߐޕ‬ቄ▵ቇ⚖ኅᐸ⑼‫ࠍޠ‬૬⟎ߒ㧘 ⽴㧘᣿๺㧘ᬰᚭ㧘ด⷗ߩ㧠ࠞᚲߦቄ▵ቇ⚖ࠍ㐿⸳ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬એᓟ㧘⁛┙߹ߢߩદർಽᩞᴪ㕟ߩ᭎ⷐߪᰴߩㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࡮ ᤘ๺  ᐕ  ᦬㧘ᣥㄘ੐⹜㛎႐ด⷗⹜㛎࿾੐ോᚲ޽ߣߦ⒖ォߒ㧘⁛┙ᩞ⥢ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬࡮ ᤘ๺  ᐕ  ᦬㧘ቄ▵ቇ⚖᣿๺ಽቶ㐿⸳‫ޕ‬࡮ ᤘ๺  ᐕ㧠᦬㧘᣿๺ಽቶࠍ᣿๺ಽᩞߣᡷ⒓‫ޕ‬࡮ ᤘ๺  ᐕ㧠᦬㧘ㄘᬺ⑼㧘ኅᐸ⑼ࠍ൐㓸஗ᱛߒ㧘᥉ㅢ⑼㧔ቯຬ  ੱ㧕ࠍ⸳⟎‫ޕ‬࡮หᐕ      ᦬㧘દർ᧛ࠍด⷗᧛ߣᡷ⒓ߒߚߎߣߦ઻޿㧘‫ޟ‬ด⷗ಽᩞ‫ߣޠ‬ᡷ⒓‫ޕ‬࡮ ᤘ๺  ᐕ㧣᦬㧘᣿๺ಽᩞߦ⍴ᦼㄘᬺ⑼㧘ኅᐸ⑼⸳⟎‫ޕ‬࡮ ᤘ๺  ᐕ  ᦬㧘ᩞ⥢⪭ᚑ㧔⃻ᩞ⥢ߩ৻ઍ೨㧕‫ޕ‬࡮ ᤘ๺  ᐕ㧠᦬㧘᣿๺ಽᩞߣᦺᣣಽᩞࠍ⛔วߒ‫ࡩߓߟߟޟ‬ਐಽᩞ‫ޕ⟎⸳ࠍޠ‬࡮ ᤘ๺  ᐕ㧠᦬㧘ߟߟߓࡩਐಽᩞᦺᣣᩞ⥢൐㓸஗ᱛ‫ޕ‬࡮ ᤘ๺  ᐕ㧠᦬㧘ด⷗ಽᩞోᣣ೙᥉ㅢ⑼  ฬ൐㓸ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬࡮ ᤘ๺  ᐕ㧠᦬㧘ධળᵤ㜞╬ቇᩞߣᡷ⒓ߒ㧘‫ޟ‬ධㇹᩞ⥢‫ޟޠ‬ด⷗ᩞ⥢‫ޕࠆߥߣޠ‬࡮ ᤘ๺  ᐕ㧠᦬㧘ߟߟߓࡩਐಽᩞ᣿๺ᩞ⥢ㄘᬺ⑼൐㓸஗ᱛ‫ޕ‬࡮ ᤘ๺  ᐕ㧠᦬㧘ߟߟߓࡩਐಽᩞߦㄘᬺ⑼㧔ቯຬ  ฬ㧕൐㓸⹺น࡮ ᤘ๺  ᐕ㧠᦬㧘ด⷗ᩞ⥢  ฬߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬࡮ ᤘ๺  ᐕ㧠᦬㧘ด⷗ᩞ⥢⁛┙᣹ᩰ‫┙⋵ޕ‬ด⷗㜞ᩞ㧔฽࡮ߟߟߓࡩਐಽᩞ㧕ߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬3 ด⷗㜞╬ቇᩞߣߒߡߩ⁛┙ ด⷗ಽᩞߪ㧘ߎ߁ߒߡᩞ⥢㧘૕⢒㙚㧘ࠣ࡜ࡦ࠼ߥߤߩਥߥᢎ⢒ᣉ⸳ߪ߽ߣࠃࠅ㧘⸳஻㑐ଥߦߟ޿ߡ߽Ფᐕ৻ජਁ౞ࠍ⿥߃ࠆ↸ߩ੍▚ࠍߟ߉ㄟߺ㧘ᚲ࿷࿾ၞߦᡰ߃ࠄࠇߥ߇ࠄ㜞ᩞᢎ⢒ࠍ଻ᜬߒ⛯ߌࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬㑆㧘 ᤘ๺  ᐕߦᛂߜ಴ߐࠇߚด⷗Ꮉ㔚Ḯ㐿⊒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖ߩ᭴ᗐ߇޽ࠅ㧘82ጊ  ጯ ᤘ๺  ᐕߦ⌕Ꮏ‫ ޕ‬ห  ᐕ߹ߢᎿ੐߇⛯޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ᑪ⸳㑐ଥ⠪ࠍਛᔃߦ↸ߩੱญ߇ᕆჇߒ㧘ੱߩ⇣േ߇ᄢ߈ߊߥߞߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ᤘ๺ߩᄢว૬‫߇ޠ‬ㅴߺ㧘 ᤘ๺  ᐕ㧣᦬㧘ด⷗᧛ߣ᣿๺᧛߇ว૬‫ ޕ‬ห  ᐕ߆ࠄߪࡌࡆ࡯ࡉ࡯ࡓᦼ↢߹ࠇߩ‫ޟ‬࿅႙ߩ਎ઍ‫߇ޠ‬ਛቇතᬺࠍㄫ߃ࠆ‫⚻ޕ‬ᷣᚑ㐳߇ᆎ߹ߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘㜞ᩞㅴቇ₸߽ߘࠇߣਗⴕߒߡ਄᣹ߔࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ㆊ⒟ߢด⷗ಽᩞߪ↢ᓤ✚ᢙ߇  ฬࠍ⿧߃ߚ‫߇┙⁛ޕ‬ౝቯߒߚߩߪ  ᤘ๺  ᐕ᥵ࠇߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ ⁛┙ᩞด⷗㜞╬ቇᩞߩ⸳⟎ߦ઻޿㧘ߟߟߓࡩਐಽᩞߪด⷗㜞ᩞߩಽᩞߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᩞ┨೙ቯ㧘ᩞ᱌೙ቯ╬߇⋧ᰴߋߥ߆㧘 ᤘ๺  ᐕ㧤᦬ߦ࿖㋕ด⷗✢߇ో✢㐿ㅢ‫ޕ‬ᣂẟ⋵ർ㝼ᴧ㇭ߩਛቇᩞ߆ࠄ߽↢ᓤ߇ᔕ൐ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘⎬ᑼ㊁⃿ㇱߩ⸳⟎ߥߤ㧘⁛┙㜞ᩞߣߒߡߩᒻࠍᰴ╙ߦᢛ஻ߒߡ޿ߊ‫ߩߎޕ‬㑆㧘ߟߟߓࡩਐಽᩞ߇ᤘ๺  ᐕ㧟᦬ࠍ߽ߞߡ㐽ᩞߔࠆ‫ߥ߽߹ߪࠇߘޕ‬ߊ⺖㗴ߣߒߡ┙ߜ⃻ࠇࠆዋሶൻ໧㗴ࠍ๭߮ㄟ߻‫੍ޟ‬ళ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޕߚߞ޽߽ߢޠ‬ㆊ⒟ߢ㧘⋵ᄖ↢ߩฃߌ౉ࠇߣ޿߁⋵Ⴚߩ㜞ᩞߥࠄߢߪߩ⚻㛎߇㧘ด⷗㜞ᩞߩ↢ᓤᷫዋᦼߦߤࠎߥᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆ߆㧘߹ߛᄙߊߩੱ‫ߩޘ‬ᗧ⼂ߦߪ᣹ߞߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬Φ ⇐ቇ↢੐ᬺߩዉ౉ߣዷ㐿1 ด⷗㜞ᩞ↢ᓤᢙߩផ⒖ ጊ᧛⇐ቇ↢੐ᬺߪ  ᐔᚑ  ᐕߦ㐿ᆎߒߚ੐ᬺߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ℂ↱ߩᩮᐩߦߪዋሶൻߦࠃࠆ↢ᓤᢙ⏕଻߇࿎㔍ߦߥࠆ੐ታ߇޽ߞߚ‫ߪߢޕ‬㧘ด⷗㜞ᩞߩ↢ᓤᢙߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦᄌൻߒߡ߈ߚߢ޽ࠈ߁߆‫̆⴫ޕ‬㧝ߩᐕᰴ೎තᬺ↢ᢙࠍ⾗ᢱߦᬌ⸛ߒࠃ߁‫ޕ‬⴫㧙㧝 ด⷗㜞ᩞ㧔฽㧘ಽᩞᦼ㧕තᬺ↢ᢙߩផ⒖㧔ੱ㧕ᐕ ᐲතᬺ↢ᢙ ᐕ ᐲතᬺ↢ᢙᐕ ᐲතᬺ↢ᢙᐕ ᐲතᬺ↢ᢙᤘ๺ ᤘ๺ ᤘ๺ ᤘ๺ ‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬ᐔᚑ‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޡ‬ഃ┙  ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ⹹‫╩ࠅࠃޢ‬⠪૞ᚑ ⴫߆ࠄ↢ᓤᢙߩផ⒖ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡߺࠃ߁‫ޕ‬ಽᩞഃ⸳⋥ᓟᦼߩතᬺ↢ߪ  ฬߦ߽ḩߚߥ޿⁁ᴫߢ޽ࠆ‫ߪᦼߩߎޕ‬㧘ㄘጊ᧛ߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚઁߩಽᩞߩ଀߆ࠄ߽㧘තᬺߔࠆߎߣߩࡔ࡝࠶࠻߇චಽߦⴕ߈ᷰࠄߥ߆ߞߚᤨᦼߢ޽ࠆ‫౉ޕ‬ቇᤨߪ߽ߞߣᄙߊߩ↢ᓤ߇࿷☋ߒߡ޿ߚߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫౉ޕ‬ቇߒ83⇐ቇ↢੐ᬺߩዉ౉ߦࠃࠆ㜞ᩞᡷ㕟ߩ⹜ߺߚ↢ᓤߩᄢඨ㧔㧑એ਄㧕߇තᬺߔࠆ⁁ᘒ߇↢߹ࠇߚߩࠍᤘ๺  ᐕઍඨ߫ߣߔࠇ߫  ด⷗㜞ᩞߩ႐ว㧘౉ቇ↢ᢙ߇㧞ቇ⚖ಽᱜᑼߦឥߞߚߩߪ‫ޟ‬ᤘ๺  ᐕᐲ౉ቇ࡮ ᐕᐲතᬺ↢‫޽ߢࠄ߆ޠ‬ࠆߣផ᷹ߔࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㅜਛ㧘㜞ᩞㅴቇ₸ߩะ਄ߣ࿅႙਎ઍߩ౉ቇߥߤ߇㊀ߥࠅ㧘ᢙᐕ㑆ߦᷰߞߡ㧟ቇ⚖൐㓸⁁ᘒ߽⏕଻ߢ߈ߚ߇㧘ᤘ๺  ᐕ౉ቇ↢㗃߆ࠄ㧘ౣ߮㧞ቇ⚖⛽ᜬ߇ෂ߱߹ࠇࠆ⁁ᘒߦߥࠆ‫↢ޕ‬ᓤᢙߩߎ߁ߒߚዷ㐿ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘 ᤘ๺  ᐕߩด⷗✢ో✢㐿ㅢߪ㧘ด⷗㜞ᩞߦߣߞߡ㧘㓞ធߔࠆᣂẟ⋵ർ㝼ᴧ㇭㧔⃻࡮㝼ᴧᏒ㧕౉ᐢἑਛቇᩞߥߤ㧢ਛቇᩞ߆ࠄߩ↢ᓤ൐㓸ߩᅢᯏߦߥࠆ‫ࠄࠇߎޕ‬㧢ᩞᚲ࿷࿾ၞߪ㧘ᣂẟ⋵ዊ಴㜞ᩞߣ⑔ፉ⋵ด⷗㜞ᩞߩ߶߷ਛ㑆ߦᒰߚࠆ࿾ၞߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⋵Ⴚࠍ⿧߃ߚ൐㓸ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ด⷗㜞ᩞ஥߆ࠄߩⓍᭂ⊛ߥ௛߈߆ߌ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ด⷗㜞ᩞర㧼㨀㧭ળ㐳㧘⋡㤥⦟ᐔߪ㧘ᣂẟ⋵߹ߢ↢ᓤ൐㓸ߒߚߣ߈ߩߎߣࠍᰴߩࠃ߁ߦ✄ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ‫̖ޟ‬ᐔᚑ਻ᐕච᦬ߩߎߣ‫ޕ‬ඦᓟ੖ᤨߔ߉㧘ਃ↉೽ળ㐳ߣੑੱߢᣂẟ⋵౉ᐢἑ᧛ߦ↢ᓤ൐㓸ߦ಴⊒‫̖ޕ‬ቇᩞ᩺ౝߣઁߩ޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥ⾗ᢱࠍ߽ߜ㧘̖ਛቇਃᐕ↢ੑචੑฬ৻イᱷࠄߕด⷗㜞ᩞ߳ߩ౉ቇࠍ߅㗿޿ߔࠆ‫  ޠ̖ޕ‬ ߢߪ㧘ߎ߁ߒߚᵴേߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦታߞߚߩ߆‫̆⴫ޕ‬㧞ߦᣂẟ⋵߆ࠄߩᐕᰴ೎౉ቇ↢ᢙࠍ߹ߣ߼ࠃ߁‫ޕ‬⴫㧙㧞 ᐕᰴ೎㧘ᣂẟ⋵߆ࠄߩ౉ቇ↢ᢙ㧔ᤘ๺  ᐕᐲ㨪ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ㧕㧔ੱ㧕ᐕ ᐲ ౉ቇ↢ ᐕ ᐲ ౉ቇ↢ ᐕ ᐲ ౉ቇ↢ ᐕ ᐲ ౉ቇ↢ ᐕ ᐲ ౉ቇ↢ᤘ๺ ᤘ๺ ᤘ๺ ᐔᚑᐔᚑ ‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬‫ޖ‬ᐔᚑ‫ޖ‬‫ޡ‬ഃ┙  ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ⹹‫╩ࠅࠃޢ‬⠪૞ᚑ ⴫߆ࠄಽ߆ࠆߩߪ㧘ᤘ๺  ᐕᐲࠍ㒰޿ߡᣂẟ⋵߆ࠄߩ౉ቇ↢ᢙߪߤߩᐕᐲ߽߭ߣᩴߢ޽ࠅ㧘↢ᓤᢙ⏕଻ࠍ⏕⚂ߔࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥ߆ߞߚߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫߃⸒ߪߣޕ‬㧘ዊⷙᮨൻߔࠆ㜞ᩞߩ႐ว㧘‫↢ޟ‬ᓤ߇޽ߣ㧟㨪㧠ੱ޿ࠇ߽߫߁㧝ቇ⚖⏕଻ߢ߈ߚߩߛ߇‫߽ߣߎ߁޿ߣޠ‬ᄙ޿‫ߩߘޕ‬ᗧ๧ߢߪ㧘⋵Ⴚࠍ⿧߃ߡ౉ቇߒߡߊࠆ↢ᓤ߇⏕଻ߢ߈ࠆߎߣߪ㧘ด⷗㜞ᩞߦߣߞߡ৻ߟߩࡔ࡝࠶࠻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ㧘ߎߩࡔ࡝࠶࠻ࠍ⛮⛯ߔࠆᗧ๧ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘㧼㨀㧭߿ห⓹ળ߇ᵴേߔࠆߎߣߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘࿾ర㜞ᩞߩሽ⛯⋡⊛એᄖߦ߽㧘଀߃߫࿾ၞ␠ળߦ߅ߌࠆੱߩ੤ᵹߣ⸒߁ࠃ߁ߥ⋡⊛ࠍᨐߚߔ਄ߢẜ࿷⊛ᯏ⢻ࠍ⊒ើߔࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޟ߫ࠊ޿ߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬ફ✢‫߇ޠ‬ഞࠍᄼߒߡᣂߚߥ⊒ᗐߦ⚿߮ߟ޿ߚߩ߇‫ޟ‬ጊ᧛⇐ቇ೙ᐲ‫ߩޠ‬ዉ౉ߢ޽ࠆߣ⷗ࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆ‫ޕ‬2 ⇐ቇ೙ᐲߩዉ౉ߣታ❣ ጊ᧛⇐ቇ೙ᐲߪ㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ⛮⛯ߔࠆ㧘ด⷗↸ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߣด⷗㜞ᩞߩදജߦࠃߞߡㅴ84ጊ  ጯ߼ࠆ੐ᬺߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ධળᵤ㇭৻Ꮺߪጊ᧛ߩ᥊ⷰࠍ๒ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘౏౒੤ㅢᯏ㑐ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߛߌߢߪᦨነࠅߩ㜞ᩞߦ⥄ቛ߆ࠄㅢቇߔࠆߎߣ߇࿎㔍ߥ࿾ၞ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᤘ๺  ᐕઍߦߪ㧘ᣂ೙ਛቇᩞ૬⸳ߩᒻߢ㜞ᩞߩಽᩞ߇ฦ࿾ߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚ߇㧘↢ᓤᢙߩ⏕଻߿ᩞ⥢࡮⸳஻ߥߤߩ᧦ઙ߇ᢛࠊߕߦ㐽ᩞߔࠆಽᩞ߇⋧ᰴߋ‫⥄ߡߒ߁ߎޕ‬ቛㅢቇ࿎㔍࿾ၞ߇಴⃻ߔࠆ߇㧘⚻ᷣജߩ޽ࠆ㓏ጀߩ႐วߪ㧘ㇺᏒㇱߦਅኋߒߡㅴቇߐߖߚࠅ㧘ኰ↢ᵴߐߖߚࠅߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ ߒ߆ߒ㧘ቇතഭ௛Ꮢ႐߇ᢛ஻ߐࠇ㧘ቇᱧߣᐕ෼㧘ߐࠄߦߪ↢ᶦ⾓㊄ߩ㑆ߦᱧὼߣߒߚ‫ޟ‬Ყ଀㑐ଥ‫߇ޠ‬ᗵ⍮ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆߣ㧘‫ߡ߼ߖޟ‬㜞ᩞ߹ߢߪ̖‫ߩޠ‬ᗧ⼂߇ߤߩ㓏ጀߦ߽ᶐㅘߔࠆ‫޿ޕ‬߈߅޿㧘⥄ቛㅢቇ࿎㔍↢ߩ㜞ᩞㆬᛯ߇ᶋ਄ߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ ৻ᣇ㧘ዋሶൻߦࠃࠆ↢ᓤᷫዋߦᖠ߻㜞ᩞߣ㜞ᩞᚲ࿷࿾ၞߦߣߞߡ㧘⥄ቛㅢቇ࿎㔍࿾ၞߥߤ߆ࠄ⇐ቇ↢߇᧪ࠆߎߣߦߥࠇ߫㧘㜞ᩞߦߣߞߡ߽࿾ၞߦߣߞߡ߽ߣ߽ߦࡔ࡝࠶࠻ߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ด⷗↸߅ࠃ߮ด⷗㜞ᩞߩ႐ว㧘ด⷗✢ߩో✢㐿ㅢᤨߦᣂẟ⋵߹ߢ↢ᓤ൐㓸ߩ⿷ࠍિ߫ߒߚ⚻㛎ߪ⾆㊀ߢ޽ࠆ‫⚻ߩߎޕ‬㛎ࠍ㧘⋵ౝߩ⥄ቛㅢቇਇน⢻࿾ၞߦᔕ↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ᦼᤨߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬ߦ㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ⑔ፉ⋵ߪ․଀⊛ߦ৻ቯߩ᧦ઙࠍḩߚߔ㜞ᩞߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧝ቇ⚖  ੱ✬ᚑࠍ⹺߼ࠆᣇ㊎ࠍᛂߜ಴ߒߚ‫ߦ߁ࠃࠆߖࠊ޽ߦࠇߎޕ‬㧘↸ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߣด⷗㜞ᩞߪ⋧੕ߦදജߒวߞߡ‫ޟ‬ด⷗↸ጊ᧛ᢎ⢒⇐ቇ೙ᐲ‫ޕࠆ޽ߢߩߚߖߐ⿷⊒ࠍޠ‬ వߕ㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕߦ‫ޟ‬ด⷗↸ጊ᧛⇐ቇ೙ᐲ‫߇ޠ‬ᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ਗⴕߒߡ‫ޟ‬ด⷗㜞ᩞᝄ⥝ኻ╷ળ⼏‫ޠ‬ࠍ⊒⿷ߐߖࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ળ⼏ߪ↸㐳ࠍળ㐳ߣߒ㧘↸ߣቇᩞ㑐ଥ⠪ߩ߶߷ߔߴߡࠍ⚵❱ൻߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ਥߥ੐ᬺౝኈߪ㧘࿾඙ᙣ⺣ળ㧘ㅢቇ⵬ഥ㧘ୃቇᣏⴕ⵬ഥ㧘ㇱᵴേ⵬ഥ㧘ᐢႎᵴേߢ޽ࠆ‫ߜ߁ߩߎޕ‬㧘࿾඙ᙣ⺣ળߪ㧘ቇᩞ⸰໧ߩߺߢߥߊ㧘↸ౝਛቇ㧟ᐕ↢ߩ⥄ቛࠍᚭ೎⸰໧ߒ㧘࿾రด⷗㜞ᩞ߳ߩㅴቇࠍ൘⺃ߔࠆᵴേߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㅢቇ⵬ഥߢߪ㧘೉ゞઍߩో㗵⵬ഥ㧘ࡃࠬઍߩో㗵෶ߪඨ㗵⵬ഥࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ‫↸ޕ‬න⁛ߢ੍▚ࠍߟߌߡታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬Ḱ஻ࠍᢛ߃ߡㄫ߃ߚߩ߇ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲߢ޽ࠆ ߎߩᐕ㧘ด⷗㜞ᩞߪጊ᧛ᢎ⢒⇐ቇ╙৻ᦼ↢㧡ฬࠍㄫ߃ࠆ‫ߡߴߔޕ‬ળᵤ⧯᧻Ꮢౝ߆ࠄߩ౉ቇ↢ߢ޽ߞߚ‫  ޕ‬ኰ߇ߥ޿ߩߢ㧘੐೨ߦදജࠍ⚂᧤ߒߚ᳃ኅߦ‫ޟ‬ਅኋ‫ࠍဳࠆߔޠ‬ណ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߢޕ‬ߪ㧘ߘߩᓟߩ⇐ቇ↢ᢙߩേะߪߤ߁ߢ޽ࠈ߁߆‫ߩߘޕ‬ផ⒖ߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬వߕ㧘ᐔᚑ ᐕߪ㧝ฬߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬એਅ㧘ห  ᐕ  ฬ㧘 ᐕ  ฬ㧘 ᐕ  ฬ㧘 ᐕ  ฬ㧘 ᐕ  ฬ㧘 ᐕ ฬ㧘 ᐕ  ฬߣ⛯ߊ‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑ  ᐕએ㒠ߪ⏕ታߦჇടߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑ  ᐕߦߤࠇ߶ߤ౉ቇߔࠆ߆ߪਇ᣿ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘໧޿วࠊߖߚߣ߈ߩ࿁╵ߢߪ㧘⺑᣿ળߦ  ฬએ਄߇᧪↸ߒߚߣ޿߁‫ޕ‬ 㧔ᐔᚑ 㧕ᐕ㧘↸ߪ޽ࠆ⑳┙ᄢቇߩวኋᣉ⸳ࠍ⾈޿ขࠅ㧘ᡷⵝߒ㧘⇐ቇ↢↪ߩ↸༡ኰ‫ޟ‬ᅏળᵤቇ⠌࠮ࡦ࠲࡯‫ࠍޠ‬㐿⸳ߒߚ‫ࠅࠃߦࠇߎޕ‬㧘⇐ቇ↢ߪߎߎߦኋᴱߒߡ㜞ᩞߦቇ߱ߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬

3 ⇐ቇ↢੐ᬺߩዷ㐿 ߢߪ㧘ߎߩ੐ᬺߪ⃻࿷ߤߩࠃ߁ߦዷ㐿ߒߡ޿ࠆ߆㧘↸߇⊒ⴕߒߚࡄࡦࡈ࡟࠶࠻߆ࠄ⷗ߡ޿ߎ߁‫ޕ‬వߕ㧘ᣉ⸳ߩ᭎ⷐߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘㋕╭ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻㧟㓏ᑪߡ㧘টߢ޽ࠆ‫↢ޕ‬ᓤዬቶ㧔๺ቶ  ⇥࡮ ቶ㧕㧘ᢎ⡯ຬ૑ቛ㧠ቶ㧘⥄⠌ቶ㧘ቇ⠌ቶ㧘㘩ၴ㧘ᶎቶ㧘࡜ࡦ࠼࡝࡯࡞࡯ࡓ㧘▤ℂੱቶߥߤ߇޽ࠅ㧘▤ℂੱ߆ࠄߩ৻ቯߩᜰዉࠍฃߌߥ߇ࠄ㧘⥄┙ߒߚ↢ᵴߣቇ⠌ࠍ⛯ߌࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆࠃ߁ߥᘒ൓ࠍၮᧄߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ↪ࡄࡦࡈ࡟࠶࠻ߦ⸥ߐࠇߚ‫ޟ‬ጊ᧛ᢎ⢒⇐ቇ೙ᐲ‫ޠ‬ߦߟ޿ߡએਅߦ⚫੺ߒࠃ߁‫ ޕ‬ ‫↸ޟ‬ᄖ߆ࠄ㧘⥄┙ߒߡ⑔ፉ⋵┙ด⷗㜞╬ቇᩞ౉ቇࠍᏗᦸߔࠆ↢ᓤࠍኻ⽎ߦ㧘↸┙ߩኋᴱᣉ⸳85⇐ቇ↢੐ᬺߩዉ౉ߦࠃࠆ㜞ᩞᡷ㕟ߩ⹜ߺ㧔ᅏળᵤቇ⠌࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕ࠍឭଏߔࠆ೙ᐲߢᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ߆ࠄታᣉߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫⑔ޕ‬ፉ⋵ด⷗↸ߦ޽ࠆ⋵┙ด⷗㜞ᩞߪ㧘ᢎᏧߣ↢ᓤߩ〒㔌߇ㄭߊ㧘↢ᓤ৻ੱ৻ੱߦ⋡߇ⴕ߈ዯߊ㧘ᢙዋߥ޿ቇᩞߢߔ‫ޕ‬ด⷗↸ߢߪ㧘↸ᄖ߆ࠄ↢ᓤࠍㄫ߃ࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ด⷗↸ࠍ╙㧞ߩ߰ࠆߐߣߣߒߡ㧘↢ᶦࠍㅢߓߡ੤ᵹ߇⛯ߊߎߣࠍᦼᓙߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫߼ߚߩߘޕ‬㧘࿾ၞߦ߅޿ߡ߽⇐ቇ↢ࠍ․೎ⷞߖߕ㧘↸᳃ߩ৻ੱߣߒߡలታߒߚᢎ⢒ᵴേߦኾᔨߢ߈ࠆⅣႺࠍᢛ߃ߡ޿߹ߔ‫ోޕ‬࿖ߤߎ߆ࠄߢ߽ᔕ൐ߢ߈߹ߔߩߢߗ߭᜸ᚢߒߡߺߡߊߛߐ޿‫߅ߥޕ‬㧘ߎߩ೙ᐲߪᔃߩ⍶ᱜ㧘≹ߒߥߤࠍ⠨߃ߚ߽ߩߢߪߥߊ㧘ด⷗↸ߩ⥄ὼ㧘ᱧผ㧘ੱᖱ╬ߩ⦟ߐࠍචಽ⹺⼂ߒ㧘⥄┙ߢ߈ࠆ৻⥸ߩ㜞ᩞฃ㛎↢ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ޿߹ߔߎߣࠍ↳ߒᷝ߃߹ߔ‫ޠޕ‬ ಽ߆ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘↸ߪ‫ޟ‬⍶ᱜ㧘≹ߒ‫․ߩߤߥޠ‬೎ߥ⋡⊛ߦߟ޿ߡߪኻᔕߢ߈ߥ޿ߣ᣿⸥ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇߪߎߩ೙ᐲ߇․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ߩߚ߼ߩ೙ᐲߢߪߥ޿ߎߣࠍ␜ߔ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿾ၞߩ↢ᓤ߿ੱ‫↢ߣޘ‬ᵴ࡮ീቇࠍߣ߽ߦ಴᧪ࠆ৻⥸↢ᓤߩ൐㓸ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇৻ߟߩ․ᓽߢ޽ࠆ‫ߪߦߎߘޕ‬㧘‫↢ޟ‬ᓤߪ⏕଻ߒߚ޿߇㧘⺕ߢ߽⦟޿ߩߢߪߥ޿‫߮ࠃ߅↸߁޿ߣޠ‬㜞ᩞߩືቇ࡮ၮᧄᆫ൓߇⽾߆ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬એਅ㧘⸥ߐࠇߚ᩺ౝࠍ㗄⋡೎ߦ⷗ߡ޿ߎ߁‫ޕ‬ వߕ㧘൐㓸ੱᢙߪ㜞ᩞ↢ߩߺ  ฬએౝߢ޽ࠆ‫ੱޕ‬ᢙࠍ೙㒢ߒߚߣߎࠈߦ߽↸ߣ㜞ᩞߩၮᧄᆫ൓߇⷗ࠄࠇࠆ‫⇐ޕ‬ቇ↢ߪด⷗㜞ᩞฃ㛎↢ߩਛ߆ࠄㆬ⠨ߒ㧘⇐ቇᦼ㑆ߪේೣ⊛ߦ㧟ᐕ㑆ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ⇐ቇ↢ߣߒߡណ↪ߐࠇࠆߦߪ↸߇ⴕ߁ጊ᧛ᢎ⢒⇐ቇ↢ㆬ⠨ᆔຬળ߇ታᣉߔࠆ⹜㛎㧔ᦠ㘃ክᩏ㧕ߦวᩰߒ㧘ด⷗㜞ᩞߩ౉ቇ⹜㛎ߦวᩰߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫߅ߥޕ‬㧘⾌↪ߪ㘩੐㧔㧝ᣣ㧟㘩㧕ઍߩߺߢ㧘ᦨ㜞᦬㗵 ౞ߢ޽ࠆ‫߅ߥޕ‬㧘ቇᩞߩ㐳ᦼભᬺᦼ㑆ߪᏫ⋭ߔࠆߎߣࠍේೣߣߔࠆ߇㧘Ꮧᦸߢᱷࠆ႐ว㧔ീቇ࡮ㇱᵴߥߤ㧕ߪ⸵นߐࠇࠆ‫ߒߛߚޕ‬㧘⋆ભߺߣᱜ᦬ભߺߪ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ౉ቇ↢ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘൐㓸ቯຬ޿ߞ߬޿ߩ  ฬ߇౉ኰߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ᢙᐕ೨߆ࠄ㧘ㅴቇᏗᦸ⠪߇ᄙߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐߢ޽ࠈ߁߆㧘ด⷗㜞╬ቇᩞߪㄭᐕㅪ⛯ߒߡ⑔ፉᄢቇ࡮ጊᒻᄢቇ࡮ળᵤᄢቇߥߤ࿖౏┙ᄢቇࠍ฽߻྾ᐕ೙ᄢቇ߳ߩㅴቇታ❣ࠍ਄ߍ㧘߹ߚ㧘ዞ⡯Ꮧᦸ↢ߩ႐ว߽㧘߶߷ 㧑㧘ᱜⷙዞ⡯ࠍታ⃻ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫̆⴫ޕ‬㧟ߦ㑐ㅪ⾗ᢱࠍ␜ߘ߁‫ޕ‬⴫㧙㧟 තᬺ⋥ᓟߩㅴ〝⁁ᴫᐕ ᐲ㧔ᐔᚑ㧕㧝㧟㧝㧠㧝㧡㧝㧢㧝㧣㧝㧤㧝㧥㧞㧜㧞㧝㧕࿖౏┙ᄢቇ㧕⑳┙ᄢቇ㧕⍴ᦼᄢቇ㧕ኾୃቇᩞ㧕ዞ⡯㧔᳃㑆㧕㧕ዞ⡯㧔౏ോຬ㧕㧕ߘߩઁ㧕ว⸘‫ޡ‬ด⷗㜞ᩞᚲ࿷⾗ᢱ‫╩ࠅࠃߦޢ‬⠪૞ᚑ ߢߪ㧘ጊ᧛ᢎ⢒⇐ቇ೙ᐲߦࠃࠆ⻉੐ᬺߪ㧘↢ᓤᢙ⏕଻ߣ޿߁ด⷗㜞ᩞߩᒰ㕙ߩ⺖㗴㧘ߐࠄߦߪ㜞ᩞᢎ⢒ᡷ㕟ߩ⹜ⴕߦ㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߔߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁߆‫ޕ‬೙ᐲㆇ↪ߩᚑᨐ86ጊ  ጯࠍ‫ޟ‬ታ⸽‫ᤨߩߢ߹ࠆߔޠ‬㑆߇߹ߛ⚻ㆊߒߡ޿ߥ޿ߩߢ㧘ᧄⓂߢߪ⻉⒳ߩⷞὐ߆ࠄߘߩน⢻ᕈࠍតࠆߎߣߣߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬Χ ⇐ቇ↢੐ᬺߦࠃࠆ㜞ᩞᡷ㕟⹜ⴕߩน⢻ᕈ1 ↢ᓤᢙߩ⏕଻ߣ↢ᓤߩᄌኈ ↢ᓤᢙߩ⏕଻ࠍⷞὐߦߒߚ႐ว㧘⇐ቇ↢൐㓸ቯຬߪࠊߕ߆  ฬߢ޽ࠅ㧘↢ᓤᢙ⏕଻ߩߚ߼ߩലᨐߪᦼᓙߢ߈ߥ޿ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ߆߽⍮ࠇߥ޿‫߇ߛޕ‬㧘⼏⺰ߔߴ߈ౝኈߪߘߩవߦ޽ࠆ‫⇐ޕ‬ቇ↢ࠍㄫ߃ߡ߆ࠄߩด⷗㜞ᩞߪ㧘‫ޟ‬Ꮧᦸߔࠆㅴ〝㆐ᚑ₸ 㧑‫ࠍޠ‬ᥧ㤩ߦ߽ឝߍߡ޿ࠆߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⇐ቇ↢ߪ㧘ᢙߎߘዋߥ޿߇㧘࿾రߩ↢ᓤߦᄙᄢߥଔ୯޽ࠆೝỗࠍ߽ߚࠄߔߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘࿾రએᄖ߆ࠄߩ൐㓸ߦ߽ദജߔࠆᆫߪ㧘࿾రਛቇᩞතᬺ↢ߣߘߩ଻⼔⠪ߦኻߒߡ㧘↸ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ߿㜞ᩞߩࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ߳ߩᢘᗲߥ޿ߒ⾥ห߽᜗ߊ‫ޕ‬‫↢ޟ‬ᓤᢙߩ⏕଻‫ߪޠ‬㧘૗ࠄߩືቇ߽ᣇ㊎߽ήߒߦⴕ߁߽ߩߢߪߥߊ㧘‫ޟ‬ᚒ߇↸㧘ࠊ߇㜞ᩞߪߎࠎߥ↢ᓤࠍ᳞߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬᣿⏕ߥࠬ࠲ࡦࠬߩਅߢⴕߞߡߎߘ⌀ߩᢎ⢒ߦ❬߇ࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ߩߘޕ‬ᗧ๧ߢ㧘ด⷗↸ߣด⷗㜞ᩞߪᢎ⢒ߩℂᔨࠍ⽾ߊၮᧄ⊛ᆫ൓ࠍ߽ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᄢⴐൻߒߚߣߪ⸒߃㧘ᢎ⢒ߦߪ⋧ᔕߩℂᔨ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ℂᔨ߇޽ߞߡߎߘߩ↢ᓤߩᦸ߹ߒ޿ᣇะ߳ߩᄌኈ߇น⢻ߥߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞 ᢎ⢒⺖⒟ߩᡷ㕟 ↢ᓤ߇ᾫᘦߒߡ⥄ಽߩੱ↢ࠍ⥄ಽߩᗧᕁߦࠃߞߡ↢߈ࠃ߁ߣߒ㧘ߘߩߚ߼ߩ⥄Ꮖត᳞ࠍᆎ߼ࠆߣ߈㧘↢ᓤߦߣߞߡ․ߦ㊀ⷐߦߥࠆ߽ߩߩ৻ߟ߇ᢎ⢒⺖⒟ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᢎ⢒⺖⒟ߪ㧘↢ᓤߩᏗᦸߔࠆㅴ〝ߣቇᩞ࡮ᢎຬ߇߽ߟജ㊂ߣߩ಴ળ޿ߣ⋧੕૞↪ߦ߅޿ߡౕ૕ൻߐࠇࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ౕ૕ൻߒߚᢎ⢒⺖⒟ߪ㧘ߘࠇࠍቇᩞ࡮ᢎຬߣ↢ᓤߩ෺ᣇ߇วᗧߔࠆߣ߈㧘ㆮᙝߥߊߘߩᯏ⢻ࠍ⊒ើߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ߦ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬೨ឭߒߚ႐ว㧘ด⷗㜞ᩞߩᢎ⢒⺖⒟ߦߪߤࠎߥ․⦡߇޽ࠅ㧘ߤࠎߥᢎ⢒⊛น⢻ᕈ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁߆‫̆⴫ޕ‬㧠ߪᢎ⢒⺖⒟ߩ᭎ⷐࠍ␜ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⴫㧙㧠 ด⷗㜞╬ቇᩞߩᢎ⢒⺖⒟㧔 ᐕᐲ㧕ቇᐕ㨈⑼⋡ ࿖⺆ ࿾౏ ᢙቇ ℂ⑼଻૕㖸ᭉ⧷⺆ኅᐸㆬᛯ✚ว 㧴㧾㧝ᐕ㧠㧞㧡㧟㧠㧞㧢㧞㧜㧝㧝㧞ᐕ㧠㧠㧠㧞㧟㧜㧠㧞㧢㧝㧝㧟ᐕ㧠㧟㧠㧟㧟㧜㧟㧜㧣㧝㧝‫ޡ‬ด⷗㜞ᩞ᩺ౝࡄࡦࡈ࡟࠶࠻‫╩ࠅࠃޢ‬⠪૞ᚑ ․⦡ߪ‫ޟ‬ㆬᛯ⑼⋡‫ࠍޠ‬㧞㨪㧟ᐕᰴߦ߆ߥࠅᄙ߼ߩ⑼⋡߆ࠄㆬᛯጁୃߔࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆὐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆬᛯ⑼⋡ߪ㧘࿖⺆⴫⃻Σ㧘⃻ઍ␠ળ㧘ᢙቇ㧮㧘‛ℂΣ෶ߪ↢‛Σ㧘࡝࡯࠺ࠖࡦࠣ㧘ኅᐸ⺖㗴⎇ⓥ㧔એ਄㧞ᐕ↢㧕㧘࿖⺆⴫⃻Τ㧘ᢙቇΥ㧘࡜ࠗ࠹ࠖࡦࠣ㧘ᣣᧄผ㧮㧘᡽ᴦ⚻ᷣ㧘࡝࡯࠺ࠖࡦࠣ㧘ࡈ࡯࠼࠺ࠩࠗࡦ㧔એ਄㧟ᐕ↢㧕ߦࠊߚࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆬᛯ⑼⋡ࠍჇടߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘↢ᓤߩㅴ〝Ꮧᦸࠍ಴᧪ࠆ㒢ࠅฟ߃ߐߖߚ޿ߣߔࠆቇᩞߩᆫ൓ࠍᛂߜ಴ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬3 ㅴቇ࡮ዞ⡯਄ߩታ❣ තᬺ⋥ᓟߩㅴ〝ታ❣ߦߟ޿ߡߪᣢߦ⴫̆㧟ߦ␜ߒߚߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠄ߆ߎߎޕ‬ಽ߆ࠆߩߪ㧘ด⇐ቇ↢੐ᬺߩዉ౉ߦࠃࠆ㜞ᩞᡷ㕟ߩ⹜ߺ87⷗㜞ᩞ߇ㅴቇߦ߽ዞ⡯ߦ߽ߣ߽ߦታ❣ࠍᱷߒ⛯ߌߡ޿ࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㜞ᩞතᬺᓟߩㅴ〝ታ❣ߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘Ꮛߦߪ‫ޟ‬㔍㑐ᄢቇ‫ޟޠ‬࿖౏┙ᄢቇ‫ޟޠ‬྾ᐕ೙ᄢቇ‫ߩ߳ޠ‬ㅴቇ₸ߩߺࠍᜰᮡߦߒߚ⹏ଔ߇ṫߞߡ޿ࠆ‫߆޿ߖߩߘޕ‬㧘ᧄ᧪㧘ⴕ᡽ᯏ㑐ߣߒߡ‫ߩ⌀ޟ‬ᗧ๧ߢᮭᆭࠍ߽ߟߴ߈‫ޠ‬ᢎ⢒ⴕ᡽ߦ߽Ꮛߩᜰᮡࠍၮߦቇᩞࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆะ߈߇ુࠊࠇࠆ‫ߡߞ߃߇ࠆ߭ޕ‬㧘↢ᓤ৻ੱ߭ߣࠅߩ‫⥄ޟ‬Ꮖታ⃻‫ޠ‬ߣ↢ᓤ߇ᚑੱߒട㦂ߔࠆㆊ⒟ߢᨐߚߔ‫␠ޟ‬ળ⽸₂‫ࠍޠ‬಄㕒ߦ⷗ߟ߼ࠇ߫㧘Ꮛߩ⹏ଔၮḰߦහߒߡߘࠇࠄ߇㆐ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߪߥ޿ߎߣߦ᳇ߠߊ‫ޕ‬ዋߒ㆚ࠆ߇㧺㧴㧷ߩੱ᳇⇟⚵‫ࠫࡠࡊޟ‬ࠚࠢ࠻㨄‫⊓ߦޠ‬႐ߒߚੱߚߜߩ⋧ᒰᢙߪ‫ޟ‬㔍㑐ᄢቇ‫߆ࠈߎߤޠ‬㧘ᄢቇ߿⍴ᄢߥߤߣ✼ߩߥ޿ੱ㆐ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ㅴ〝਄ߩታ❣ߢ໧ࠊࠇࠆ⹏ଔߪ㧘↢ᓤฦੱߩ‫⥄ޟ‬Ꮖታ⃻‫␠ޟߣޠ‬ળ⽸₂‫߇ޠ‬㧘ᢥሼㅢࠅᧄੱ⥄りߩᗧᕁߦࠃߞߡ⥄Ꮖ᳿ቯߐࠇ㧘‫ ޟ‬లታߒߚ࡜ࠗࡈࠦ࡯ࠬࠍᒻᚑߒࠃ߁ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ߆‫ޕ߁ࠈ޽ߢߩ߽߈ߴࠆࠇࠊⴕߡ޿⟎ࠍ࠻ࡦࠗࡐߘߎߦޠ‬ ߎߩὐ߆ࠄ⷗ߡ㧘ด⷗㜞ᩞߩㅴ〝ᜰዉߩታ❣ߪ㧘ㅴቇࠍ⋡ᜰߔ↢ᓤߦ߽ዞ⡯ࠍ⋡ᜰߔ↢ᓤߦ߽㧘⋧ᒰ⒟ᐲߩలታᗵࠍ઻߁ᜰዉࠍ⢛᥊ߦⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆߣ⠨߃ߡࠃ޿ߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬4 ዷᦸ એ਄㧘ด⷗㜞ᩞߩ⃻⁁ࠍ㧘ጊ᧛ᢎ⢒⇐ቇ↢੐ᬺߦὶὐࠍᒰߡߡតߞߚ‫ߪߢޕ‬㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߩᬌ⸛߆ࠄ⷗ߡ㧘ߘߎߦߤࠎߥዷᦸ߇੍ᗐߢ߈ࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁߆‫ޕ‬࿾ၞߩേ߈㧘ቇᩞ߿ᢎຬ㧘↢ᓤߩേะࠍၮߦ㧘ᧄⓂߩ⺖㗴ߦߘߞߡᬌ⸛ߒߡߺࠃ߁‫ޕ‬ ╙৻ߪ㧘ㆊ⇹࡮ዋሶൻߔࠆด⷗↸ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘‫ޟ‬ጊ᧛ᢎ⢒⇐ቇ೙ᐲ‫ࠍޠ‬ዉ౉ߒߚߎߣߦߟ޿ߡߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬೙ᐲߪ㧘ᧄᢥߢ⸅ࠇߚࠃ߁ߦ  ᐔᚑ  ᐕ߆ࠄ⚂㧝ᐕࠍ߆ߌߡᬌ⸛ߒߚ⚿ᨐ㧘ណ↪ߒߚ೙ᐲߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᬌ⸛ߦᒰߚߞߡ㧘↸߇߽ߟ౏⊛⻉ᯏ㑐߿↸ߦᚲ࿷ߔࠆ౏⊛⻉࿅૕ߩෳടࠍ߽ߞߡળ⼏ࠍ⿠ߎߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ὐߢ㧘ኻ╷ߩ᳿ቯㆊ⒟ߪ㗅ᒰߥㆊ⒟ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߢߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ᚻᲑ࡮ᣇᴺ‫↢ޕ߆߁ࠈ޽ߢ߁ߤߪߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ᓤᢙߩ⏕଻ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘↸ߪ࿾రߩਛቇᩞߦ߽൩⺰⋧ᒰߩჿ߆ߌࠍߒ㧘ด⷗㜞ᩞࠍㆬᛯߒߚ႐วߩ⚻ᷣ⊛ࡔ࡝࠶࠻ߥߤߦߟ޿ߡౕ߽૕⊛ߦᛂߜ಴ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫߽ߢࠇߘޕ‬㧘ߥ߅㧘㧞ቇ⚖൐㓸ߦኻᔕߔࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ߥ޿ዋሶൻߩㅴⴕ߇޽ࠆߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬൓޿㧘⥄ቛㅢቇ࿎㔍࿾ၞઁ㧘ో࿖ߦ๭߮߆ߌࠆᣇᴺࠍㆬᛯߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ޽ࠆ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷ߩߣߎࠈ㧘ߎࠇ߽Ყセ⊛㗅⺞ߦዷ㐿ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘࿾రߩࠕࠗ࠺ࡦ࠹ࠖ࠹ࠖ࡯ࠍუߐߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦ㧘੹ߩߣߎࠈ൐㓸਄㒢ࠍ  ฬߣߔࠆὐ߽㊀ⷐߥࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ฦቇᐕߣ߽ࡈ࡞ߦߥߞߚ႐ว㧘 ฬߩ࿾రᄖ↢ᓤ߇⇐ቇ↢ߣߒߡㄫ߃ࠄࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ‫↢ࠄࠇߎޕ‬ᓤ㆐ߩ࿾ర߳ߩቯ⌕ߣቇ⠌⠌ᘠ૞ࠅ㧘↢ᵴ࡝࠭ࡓ૞ࠅࠍ߈ߜࠎߣⴕ޿㧘⽿છࠍᜬߞߡㅴ〝଻㓚ߔࠆߦߪ൐㓸ੱᢙࠍ޽ࠆ⒟ᐲ೙㒢ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬ฦቇᐕ  ฬߣ޿߁ቯຬߪၷታߥᢙ୯߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿‫ޕ‬ߘࠇߪ㧘ዷᦸߣߒߡߪᰴߩ㧞ߟߩߎߣߦ❬ߍࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠈ߁‫ߪߟ৻ޕ‬㧘࿾ర಴り↢ᓤࠍ಴᧪ࠆߛߌోຬ౉ቇߐߖࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿾ၞߩ㜞ᩞߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ၮᧄ✢߇ࠁࠄ߇ߥ޿ߚ߼ߦ߽ߎࠇߪᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ߪߟ৻߁߽ޕ‬㧘ߘࠇߦ޽ࠊߖߡ㧘⇐ቇ↢ᢙࠍ⧯ᐓჇടߔࠆᣇㅜߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬႐ว㧘ᣉ⸳㕙ߢ⺖㗴߇↢ߕࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ታ❣ࠍട๧ߒߥ߇ࠄߩᗧᕁ᳿ቯ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᰴߦ㧘ᧄⓂߩ౨㗡ߦ޽ߍߚ╙ੑߩ⺖㗴ߦߟ޿ߡߪߤ߁߆‫↸ޕ‬ౝ㑐ଥ␠ળ⾗Ḯߩㅪ៤ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ቇ⠌࠮ࡦ࠲࡯‫⟎⸳ޠ‬એ೨߆ࠄ㧘ℂ⸃޽ࠆኅᐸߢ⇐ቇ↢ࠍㄫ߃౉ࠇߚታ❣߇޽ࠆ‫ߪߦߎߘޕ‬㧘ด⷗Ꮉ㔚Ḯ㐿⊒ᦼߦઁᚲ߆ࠄᄙᢙߩ㑐ଥ⠪ࠍ᜗޿ߚ⚻㛎߇੹߽⣂ᛂߞߡ޿ࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ઁޕ‬ᚲ⠪ࠍ‫ޟ‬ឃ㒰‫ޟߊߥߢޠ‬ฃኈ‫⌒ࠆߔޠ‬Ꮕߒߣߘࠇࠍታⴕߔࠆ␠ળ⊛ᛛⴚߩવᛚߢ޽ࠆ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬㧘㜞ᩞᢎ⢒ߩߺߢߥߊ㧘ᐜఽᦼ߆ࠄ㜞㦂ᦼ߹ߢߩో૑᳃ߩ↢ᶦቇ⠌ߦ߽㑐ࠊࠆ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬88ጊ  ጯ⸼  ⑔ፉ⋵ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ‫┙⋵ޟ‬㜞╬ቇᩞᡷ㕟⸘↹‫ޠ‬ᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬㧘ߦࠃࠆ‫ޕ‬  ⑔ፉ⋵ᢎᆔ㧘೨ឝ⾗ᢱ‫ޕ‬  ด⷗↸‫ޡ‬ด⷗↸ผ╙㧢Ꮞ‫ޢ‬ᐔᚑ㧤ᐕ㧘ด⷗↸㧘ߦࠃࠆ‫ޕ‬  ด⷗㜞ᩞഃ┙  ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ⹹಴ ᆔຬળ‫ޡ‬ഃ┙㧡㧜๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ⹹‫ޢ‬ᐔᚑ  ᐕ㧘 㗁ࠃࠅ‫ޕ‬  ᜕⪺‫ޡ‬ㄘ᧛ߦ߅ߌࠆᓟᦼਛ╬ᢎ⢒ߩዷ㐿‫ޢ‬㧘ቇⴚ಴ ળ㧘ෳᾖ‫ޕ‬  ด⷗㜞ᩞഃ┙  ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ⹹಴ ᆔຬળ㧘೨ឝᦠ㧘 㗁ࠃࠅ‫ޕ‬  ด⷗㜞ᩞߦ߅ߌࠆ⡞߈ขࠅߦࠃࠆ㧔 ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣ㧕‫ޕ‬  ด⷗↸ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ⊒ⴕࡄࡦࡈ࡟࠶࠻㧔 ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣߦ౉ᚻ㧕ߦࠃࠆ‫ޕ‬High School Reform through Introducing Students
from Urban Areas into Rural High Schools―A Case Study of Fukushima Prefectural Tadami Senior High School―
YAMAGISHI, Haruo
Abstract
It is difficult to fill the number of students in many high schools inrural areas, because of the progress of depopulation and the decrease in
the birthrated.

If this state continues, these high schools will be closed.

On the other hand, there are merits that they are small scale and haverich nature.

If they use these merits, they will be able to invite students

to study in rural areas from towns and cities.
The undertaking which introduces students to studying in rural
areas is able to meet the expectations of rural areas and city students.
In this paper, I introduce a case of high school which put this undertaking
into effect as a basis of high school reform.
‫ޣ‬Key words‫ ޤ‬decrease of local students, undertaking which introduces
students to studying in rural areas, school reform