IEEJ : July 2013

JICA TRAINING AND Dialogue Program

Energy Policy Training

Country: Tajikistan
Name:
Sasha Qalandarov

Tajikistan

Policies for Development ofEnergy Sector
Government has adopted:
 A Medium Term Tariff policy for electricity (andgas)
 A concomitant Social Protection Policy
 Measures to improve financial discipline

Private sector participation is sought indistribution, and in smaller generation plants

Large projects will of course be developed withprivate sector participation

OBJECTIVE
Hydro-powerengineering in theRepublic of Tajikistan:current situation andprospects
Coal sector of theRepublic of Tajikistan:current situation andprospects

Energy sector RT

Hydro-power: current situation
 Tajikistan is the basic water recourse in Central

Asia region
 High hydro-potential recourse Tajikistan has the 8th highest hydro recourse inthe world
 Tajikistan possesses of 4% of hydro energy
potential
 Value of potential hydro energy 527,06 billion
kw.h in year

Hydro-power: current situation#Power stations

Installcapacity,Mwt

Maximum
head.mAverageannualoutput, kW-h1

Nurek300027510,82Baipaza

600

70

1,83Sangtuda ‐ 1670

60

1,84Sangtuda ‐ 2220

200,495

Golovnaya

210

31

1.16

Perepadnaya

29.6

400.25

7Central

18.0

27

0.11

8 Total16,7*Hydro-power: current situation
 Sangtuda-1 – 670 Mwt successfullyrealized by Russian company Rusal(2010)
 Sangtuda-2 –first generator 220 Mwt

successfully realized by Islamic Republic
Iran ( the second generator planned by2013)
 Increasing generation to 2,3 billion kwt/hHydroelectric resource river VahshHydro-power: problems
 Depreciation of the equipment's from its longuse
 Lack of electricity in winter Detachment of the power system of Tajikistan
form the unified energy system of SAZ
 Shortage of the qualifies specialists in theenergy sector
 Lack of alternative electric energy sources in
the country.

Prospective energy system ofTajikistan
 Program for Development of Fuel and Energy сcomplex

Subsectors during 2007-2015:•Calls for continuation of implementation of projects on rehabilitation andmodernization of major facilities of the energy system, incl. power plants,
transformer substations, transmission lines

Energy Loss reduction, efficiency improvement and conservation

 Projects on upgrade of power plants, concurrently with

their rehabilitation:

Increase in the capacity of units by an incremental 10%Increase in the design capacity of HPPs by 350-400 MW

Works are completed on:Rehabilitation of Centralnaya HPP (30 MW, ADB credit), development offeasibility study for modernization of Kairakum HPP(126 MW), Varzob HPP
cascade (25 MW) [USTDA grant].

Preparation of Nurek HPP (3000 MW) upgrade and rehabilitation feasibilitystudy is nearing completion

Hydro-power: prospective andconstruction small power stations# Power stations

Averageannualconsumptions of water,m3

The useful
volume ofthereservoir,
km3

Establishe
d capacity,
km

Generation
billion,kw|h1 Rogun

628

8,63600

13,3

2 Shurabskaya

628

0,02

850

3,0

3 Sangtuda-2 (second 658generator)

0,05

220

0,93300-400

1,7

4 Modernization all
existence HPP’s
5Total10%

26,4

Development of Small Hydro Program of Micro-HPP Construction with

Involvement of Domestic and Foreign
Investors during 2007-2020:• Was adopted by the GoRT in October 2006
• 71 small HPPs with aggregate capacity of75.6 MW and generation output of 800
million kWh per annum.
 IsDB, ADB, UNDP and others alreadyfinancing 23 (micro-HPPs (should becommissioned by (2014)

Coal sector of the Republic of Tajikistan: current
situation and prospects
 To date, more than 36 coal mines and coal
 expressions have been identified and partially explored. Almost all coal varieties
 are represented, as enumerated below:
 Brown coal

- 144,5 mln.t
 Coking coal
- 904,9 mln.t
 Mineral carbon - 2292,7 mln.t
 Anthracite- 254,8 mln.t
 Total:- 3,597 mln.t

Coal sector of the Republic of Tajikistan:prospective
 integrated development of coal deposits

and the construction of power plants
 Integrated approach promotes thedevelopment of coal industry and willcomplement our export capital Modernization of the technical andproduction of coal enterprises
 Study of the coal using, as alternative
relative to oil products and natural gas inrepublic

Tajikistan: Prospective of future

THANK YOU !!

Contact : report@tky.ieej.or.jp