ࢧࣥࣉࣝ基
1

本問

次の各組の２文がほぼ同じ意味になるように，（題）に適語を入れなさい。

⑴〜⑸→ 4⑴ He had three tries and failed each time.

He（）three times and failed each time.

⑵ She gave me a sign to leave the room.

She（）to me to leave the room.

⑶ The girl took a second smell at the rose.

The girl（）the rose again.

⑷ They made a promise to be faithful to him.

They（）to be faithful to him.
⑸ They had another violent quarrel yesterday.
They（）violently again yesterday.

2

次の各組の２文がほぼ同じ意味になるように，（）に適語を入れなさい。
入れな⑴〜⑸→ 3⑴ He had the kindness to show me the way to the museum.
useum
⑵
⑶
⑷
⑸

3

Sma

次の日本文に合う英文になるように，本文に合う英文になるように，文になるように，（⑴）にに適語を入れなさい。に適語を入れ

私たちの知らないうちに彼女がテレビに出たのには驚いた。の知らないうちに彼女がテレビに出たのにちに彼女がちに彼女がテレビ

Her appearance
earance on TV witho
without our（⑵）.

）of his death appeared in the newspaper.

彼がその事実を否定したので，事件は振り出しに戻った。

His（⑸）of the fact returned the case to the start.

キティちゃんは 1974 年に初めて登場し，合衆国に進出したのは 1976 年である。

Hello Kitty made its first（⑹）in 1974 and it first appeared in the US in 1976.

これら諸大学は，大学生，大学院生の交換制度について協力することで意見が一致した。

These universities reached the（graduate students.
⑺）surprised us.

彼の死亡の告知はその新聞に出ました。
はその新聞

The（
⑷

⑴〜⑸→ 1

彼女はそれと知らずに，やってしまいました。と知らずに，やってしまいやShe did it in heher（⑶elp

He was（）（）as to show me thehe way
wa to the museu
museum.
She had the courage to speak out what she thoughtthwas
as right.
She was（）（）to speak
peak out
o what she thought
hought was righright.
She had the misfortune to lose
se her mother in her early days
days.
She was（）（）to lose her motherer in her early days.
He had the good fortune
ortune to survive
ive the fire.
ire.
He was（）（）as to survive the fire.
He had the bboldness to standnd firm before the enem
enemy.
He was（）（）to stand firm b
before the enemy.
nemy.

⑹⑺→ 2）to cooperate in exchanging of undergraduate and

私たちはこの部屋を更衣室として使うことを許可されている。

We are given（）to use this room as a changing room.

47

演

習問

題

1 次の文を和訳しなさい。
⑴

The survival of any species depends on its ability to adapt to its surroundings.

⑵ Food production can only be increased by the more technologically efficient use of existing

resources.

⑶ If there is no orderly arrangement of books on the shelves, thehe task of ffinding the book you

wish will be an impossible one.

elp⑷ Decades ago, to young Americans,
icans, nothing was dearer
earer than their cars.
carcars Nothing was more

ir own cars. People whoo almost nevewexciting than having theirnever went to a doctor whenthey
anic at the first signsp
were sick would takee their cars to a mechanicof a problem.

Sma

The world’s countries
ntries have been tacktackling climat
climate change for many years by mitigations. Mitigation
onn involves
invol
red
reducing the emission of greenhouse gases and removing
measures.
here. OnhO the other hand, our readiness to adapt to climate change hasthem from the atmosphere.
lly important, which meansm
become equally
altering our behavior and ways of life to protect ourlives from the impacts of clima
climate change.

⑸

⑹

48

There is no doubt that a common language used through the world would do much tobring countries closer to each other. Though it is becoming increasingly easy to movefrom place to place, our inability to communicate with one another gives rise to numerous
misunderstandings and makes real contact between people of different nationalities nearly
impossible.

2 次の文を和訳しなさい。
What is not always appreciated is that individuals have different time scales, and that
failures to recognize this and to take it into account can lead to breakdowns in communication.
Each carries their own “clock.” It may or may not coincide with others.

3 次の英文を読んで，あとの問いに答えなさい。
The growing strength of Japan has also had a drastic effect on the Japanese perception ofAmerica and Americans. Japan has never before approached this kind of equality with the U.S.
and sometimes has difficulty coping with the new reality. Now that Japan has attained greatd not know what topower status in the postwar world, it sometimes seems as if the Japanese do
do with that status.
Certainly there is a great deal of well-deserved pride
ride in what has been accomplished,
acbut⑵wn on the United
ed StatesSta
as a fal
there is also an unfortunate tendency to look down
fallen giant. It isve that they could
ould have achieved
achequaalmost as if some Japanese could not believeequality
with theU.S.; the U.S. must have fallen to their level
level.
JaJ
feel
fee that theizationn of Japan. Many JapaneseAnother significant problem is the AAmericanization⑶
een the substitution
tution of American cultt
price of development has been
culture and vavalues for traditional
ever one goes in Japan, in rural as well as urban
urb areas, one
Japanese culture and values. Whereverrestauran AmericanAm
an music,muAmerican-style
Amzation ─ fast-food restaurants,
sees the symbolss of Americanization
ang sararimen
sararim who travel to America
rica forfo business and pleasureclothing. More andmoree young
American counterparts.
ck withw
sire
ire for affluence and freedo
freedom of theirr Ame
come backa desire⑷The
e most difficult
ficultcult problem facing a succ
successful Jap
Japan is its need to break out of its⑸gica and cultural
ltural shellshell.
psychological⑴

Selpma⑴

下線部⑴を和訳しなさい。
⑴をさい。

⑵

訳し下線部⑵を和訳しなさい。

⑶

下線部⑶を和訳しなさい。

⑷

下線部⑷の内容を日本語で書きなさい。

⑸

下線部⑸を和訳しなさい。

49