Conference on 4D and Functional Fabrication 2021OP-03ᾏὒ⏕ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛾≉ᚩ䜢ά䛛䛧䛯䚸㻌᪂䛯䛺 㻟㻰 䝥䝸䞁䝖䝥䝻䝎䜽䝖䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ㻌㻌
New Potential of 3D Printed Products : Making Use of the Marine-biodegradable PlasticᏳᏯ⤢㡢䠍䠈⁥ᕝ⏤グ䠍㻘㻌 ℊ㷂䝖䜻 㻞㻘㻌 ᒣᓮ࿘୍ 㻟㻘㻌 ⏣୰ᾈஓ 㻝㻌Ayane ATAKA1, Yuki NAMERIKAWA1, Toki HAMASAKI2, Shuichi YAMAZAKI3, Hiroya TANAKA1
㻝៞᠕⩏ሿ኱Ꮫ⎔ቃ᝟ሗᏛ㒊䠈㻞 ᰴᘧ఍♫ 㻮㼛㼛㼘㼑㼍㼚㻘㻌㻟 ᰴᘧ఍♫䝛䜽䜰䝇㻌
1

Faculty of Environment and Information Studies, Keio University,2
Boolean Co., Ltd., 3NEQAS Co., Ltd.

䛆せ⣙䛇㻌⏕ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛸䛿㻘㻌 䝁䞁䝫䝇䝖୰䜔ᅵ୰㻘㻌 ᾏ୰䛾ᚤ⏕≀䛾ാ䛝䛻䜘䛳䛶໬Ꮫ཯ᛂ䜢㉳䛣䛧㻘㻌 ᭱⤊ⓗ䛻஧㓟໬Ⅳ⣲䛸Ỉ䛻ศゎ䛥䜜䛶⮬↛⏺䛻㑏䜛ᛶ㉁䜢ᣢ䛴䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛾䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛㻚㻌 ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿㻘㻌 ⏕ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛾୰䛷䜒ᾏ୰䛷䛾ศゎ䛻䜒㐺ᛂ䛧䛯ᾏὒ⏕ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䜢฼⏝䛧㻘㻌 䠏㻰 䝥䝸䞁䝔䜱䞁䜾ᢏ⾡䛸⣲ᮦ䛾≉ᛶ䜢᥃䛡ྜ䜟䛫䜛䛣䛸䛷㻘㻌 ᪂䛯䛺౯್๰㐀䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䝥䝻䝎䜽䝖䛾䛒䜚᪉䜢ᥦ᱌䛩䜛㻚㻌 ᚑ᮶䛛䜙䛒䛳䛯䝥䝻䝎䜽䝖䜢ᾏὒ⏕ศゎᛶ⣲ᮦ䛷⨨䛝᥮䛘䜛䛸䛔䛖᪤Ꮡ䛾Ⓨ᝿䜢㉸䛘䛶㻘㻌 ㈨※ᚠ⎔䜈䛾㈉⊩௨ୖ䛾㻘㻌 䛥䜙䛺䜛౯್䜢௜ຍ䛧䛯䝥䝻䝎䜽䝖䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢᥈⣴䛧䛯㻚㻌 䛭䛧䛶䜎䛯ᮏ✏䛷䛿㻘㻌 ⏕ศゎᛶ⣲ᮦ䜢ྵ䜐䝞䜲䜸䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䜢฼⏝䛧䛯䝥䝻䝎䜽䝖䛾⌧≧䜢ᗈ⠊䛺䝃䞊䝧䜲䛾䜒䛸䛷ศ㢮䞉య⣔໬䛧㻘㻌 ᾏὒ⎔ቃ䛾⌧≧䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯ୖ䛷㻘㻌 ᪂䛯䛺どⅬ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶ไస䛧䛯䝥䝻䝖䝍䜲䝥䛾᪉ྥᛶ䜢ᥦ♧䛧㻘㻌 ௒ᚋ䛾ᒎᮃ䛻䛴䛔䛶㏙䜉䜛㻚㻌 㻌䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䠖䠏㻰㻌 䝥䝸䞁䝍㻘㻌 䝞䜲䜸䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽㻘㻌 ⏕ศゎᛶ䠈ᾏὒ⏕ศゎᛶ㻘㻌㻿㻰㻳䡏㻌㻌䛆Abstract䛇㻌
Biodegradable plastics are plastics which can be decomposed by the action of micro-organisms into water andcarbon dioxide under specified conditions such as compost, soil and the ocean. This research proposes the new valuableways of Marine-biodegradable plastic products through making maximum use of both 3D printing technology and thecharacteristics of the material. We explore the Marine-biodegradable plastic’s potential of providing us with additional
valued products which is beyond the existing idea using these as just an alternative to fossil-based plastic. In addition to
the systematic classification of bioplastic products, researches of present situation of the ocean, directions of prototypes
and prospects of the future are also shown.
Keywords: 3Dprinter, Bioplastic, Biodegradable, Marine-biodegradable, SDGs㻝㻚㻌 䛿䛨䜑䛻㻌㏆ᖺ㻘㻌 Ẽೃኚື䜔ᾏὒ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䝂䝭ၥ㢟䛜㢧ᅾ໬䛧㻘㻌 ≉䛻⥭ᛴᛶ䛾䛒䜛⎔ቃၥ㢟䛸䛧䛶㆟ㄽ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜ቑ䛘䛶䛔䜛㻚㻌 䛭䛣䛷㻘㻌 Ẽೃኚື䜢ᘬ䛝㉳䛣䛩 ᐊຠᯝ䜺䝇䛾኱㒊ศ䜢༨䜑䜛஧㓟໬Ⅳ⣲䛾Ⓨ⏕※䛾 㻝 䛴䛜໬▼㈨※⏤᮶䛛䛴㠀ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽㻌 㻔௨ୗ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛸࿧䜆㻚㻕㻌 䛾〇㐀䞉㌿᥮䞉ᗫᲠ≀䛾⇞↝ฎ⌮䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸㻘㻌 䜎䛯ᾏὒ䛻ᨺฟ䛥䜜䜛䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽ᗫᲠ≀䛜ຎ໬䞉㢼໬䛧䛶Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛䝬䜲䜽䝻䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䜢ᾏὒ⏕≀䛜ᤕ㣗䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶⾲㠃䛻௜╔䛧䛯᭷ᐖ≀㉁䛾⏕≀⃰⦰䛜㉳䛣䜚㻘㻌 ྲྀ䜚㎸䜣䛰ேయ䛻ᐖ䜢ཬ䜌䛩ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛾୺䛻 㻞 䛴䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙㻘㻌 ⬺䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䈜໬䛜ྉ䜀䜜䛶䛔䜛㻚㻌㻌ᡃ䚻䛿㻘㻌 ᚑ᮶䛾䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛾௦᭰⣲ᮦ䛾◊✲䛾ᗈ䛜䜚䜢ಠ▔䛧䛶㻘㻌 ୰䛷䜒≉䛻ᾏὒ⏕ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻╔┠䛧䛯䠊ᮏ◊✲䛾┠ⓗ䛿䠈⌧ᅾ᝿ᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ά⏝᪉ἲ䛸ᾏὒ⎔ቃ䛾⌧≧䜢⢭ᐦ䛻ᢕᥱ䛧䛯ୖ䛷㻘㻌 ᪤Ꮡ⏝㏵௦᭰௨ୖ䛾᪂䛯䛺౯್䜢ぢฟ䛧䠈ᾏὒ⏕ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛾Ⓨᒎྍ⬟ᛶ䜢ᗈ䛢䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌㻞㻚㻌 䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽௦᭰⣲ᮦ䛾◊✲䛾ᗈ䛜䜚㻌㻞㻙㻝㻚㻌 ௦᭰⣲ᮦ䛾ศ㢮㻌⬺䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽໬䛜ᛴ䛜䜜䜛୰㻘㻌 ᚑ᮶䛾䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛾௦⏝ရ䛸䛧䛶௦᭰⣲ᮦ䛜ḟ䚻䛻Ⓩሙ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊኱䛝䛟ศ䛡䜛䛸㻘㻌 䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽௨እ䛾⣲ᮦ䛸䝞䜲䜸䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛾 㻞 䛴䛜䛒䜛㻚㻌 ๓⪅䛻䛿⳦⣒䜔⣬㻘㻌 䝟䝹䝥➼䛜ྵ䜎䜜䜛㻚㻌 ᚋ⪅䛿㻘㻌 䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛸⏕ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏

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Conference on 4D and Functional Fabrication 2021

䝑䜽䛾 㻞 䛴䜢ྵ䜐㻚㻌 䛣䛾 㻞 䛴䛾ᛶ㉁䛿ྠ᫬䛻ᡂ❧䛧ᚓ䜛䛯䜑㻘㻌 ᅗ 㻝 䛾ᕥୖ䛾㡿ᇦ䜢䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇⏤᮶㠀ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽㻔㻮㼕㼛㻙㼎㼍㼟㼑㼐㻌 㼚㼛㼚㻙㼎㼕㼛㼐㼑㼓㼞㼍㼐㼍㼎㼘㼑㻌 㼜㼘㼍㼟㼠㼕㼏㻕㻘㻌 ྑୖ䜢 䝞 䜲 䜸 䝬 䝇 ⏤ ᮶ ⏕ ศ ゎ ᛶ 䝥 䝷 䝇 䝏 䝑 䜽 㻔㻮㼕㼛㻙㼎㼍㼟㼑㼐㻌㼎㼕㼛㼐㼑㼓㼞㼍㼐㼍㼎㼘㼑㻌 㼜㼘㼍㼟㼠㼕㼏㻕㻘㻌 ྑୗ䜢໬▼㈨※⏤᮶⏕ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽㻔㻲㼛㼟㼟㼕㼘㻙㼎㼍㼟㼑㼐㻌㼎㼕㼛㼐㼑㼓㼞㼍㼐㼍㼎㼘㼑㻌㼜㼘㼍㼟㼠㼕㼏㻕䛸䛧䛶ᐃ⩏䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㻚㻌䜟䜜䜟䜜䛿㻘㻌 䝞䜲䜸䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䜢䛣䜜䜙 㻟 䛴䛾⊂❧㡯┠䛻ศ㢮䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛧䠈䛭䜜䛮䜜䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺〇ရ䛻ᛂ⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛䜢ᩚ⌮䛧䛯䠄ᅗ䠎䠅㻚㻌 䝞䜲䜸䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛿㻘㻌ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ䛻ඃ䛧䛟㻘㻌 ཎᩱ䛺䜙䛷䛿䛾㢼࿡䜔ศゎ䛩䜛ᶵ⬟䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䜛཯㠃㻘㻌 ໬▼㈨※⏤᮶㠀ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛸ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛸㻘㻌 ᙉᗘ㻘㻌 ⪏⇕ᛶ㻘㻌 㞴⇞ᛶ㻘㻌 〇ရᑑ࿨㻘㻌ᮦᩱ䝁䝇䝖䜔ຍᕤᛶ䛻䛚䛔䛶㻘㻌 ຎ䜛㒊ศ䛜ṧ䜛㻚㻌 ౑⏝┠ⓗ䞉ሙ㠃䛻ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛≀ᛶ䜢‶㊊䛧䛴䛴㻘㻌 ⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ䜢ῶ䜙䛩㑅ᢥ䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛㻚㻌 㻌䛾௦ㅰ䛻䜘䜛ศゎ䛜ྵ䜎䜜䜛䛯䜑㻘㻌 ศゎ㏿ᗘ䛿ᚤ⏕≀䛾ᩘ㔞㻘㻌 ᗘ㻘㻌 Ỉศ㔞䛾 㻟 䛴䛾᮲௳䛻౫Ꮡ䛩䜛㻚㻌 㻌䜎䛯㻘㻌 ⏕ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛾୰䛷䜒㻘㻌 䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇⏤᮶䛾ཎᩱ䛷䛷䛝䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛾䜏䛜䜹䞊䝪䞁䝙䝳䞊䝖䝷䝹䛷䛒䜛䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㻚㻌㻞㻙㻟㻚㻌 ᾏὒ⏕ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽㻌ᾏὒ⏕ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛸䛿䚸⏕ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛾୰䛷䜒ᾏ୰䛷䛾⏕ศゎᛶ䜢ᣢ䛴䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛾䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛㻚㻌 ලయⓗ䛻䛿㻘㻌 㻵㻿㻻 つ᱁䛻๎䛳䛶㻘㻌 ᾏ୰㻔㻟㻜䉝㻕䛷⏕ศゎᗘ䛜 㻢 䞄᭶௨ෆ䛻 㻥㻜㻑௨ୖ䛻䛺䜛䛣䛸➼䛾᮲௳䜢‶䛯䛧䛯䜒䛾䛜䠈ᾏὒ⏕ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛸䛧䛶ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛㻚㻌 ୍⯡ⓗ䛻㻘㻌 ᾏ୰䛿ᅵ୰䛻ẚ䜉䛶ᚤ⏕≀䛾㔞䛜ᑡ䛺䛟㻘㻌 Ỉ 䜒Ẽ 䜘䜚ప䛔䛯䜑㻘㻌 ⏕ศゎ䛻㛗䛔᫬㛫䜢ᚲせ䛸䛩䜛㻚㻌 䛧䛛䛧㻘㻌 㠀ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛿䝬䜲䜽䝻䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛻䛺䛳䛯ᚋ㻘㻌 ᏶඲䛻ศゎ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛺䛟ᩘⓒᖺ䜒ᾋ㐟䛩䜛䛾䛻ᑐ䛧㻘㻌 ᾏὒ⏕ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛿䝬䜲䜽䝻䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛾ᙧែ䜢㏻㐣䛿䛩䜛䜒䛾䛾㻘㻌 ᏶඲䛻Ỉ䛸஧㓟໬Ⅳ⣲䛻ศゎ䛥䜜䜛䛸䛔䛖Ⅼ䛷䛿Ỵᐃⓗ䛻␗䛺䜛㻚㻌 㻌 㻌ᾏὒ⏕ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛜⌧ᅾ┤㠃䛧䛶䛔䜛ㄢ㢟䛿㻘㻌 㻞㻌 䛴䛾どⅬ䛷ᤊ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛㻚㻌 㻝 䛴┠䛿⣲ᮦ䛾≉ᛶ䛾どⅬ䛷䛒䜛㻚㻌 ୖグ䛷♧䛧䛯䝬䜲䜽䝻䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛜ᾏὒ䛷᏶඲䛻ศゎ䛥䜜䜛䛻䛿୍ᐃ䛾᫬㛫㻔୍⯡ⓗ䛻䛿༙ᖺ௨ୖ㻕䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜚㻘㻌 䛭䛾㛫䛿䝬䜲䜽䝻䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽ၥ㢟䛻ᐤ୚䛧䛶䛧䜎䛖㻚㻌 䜎䛯୍㒊䛾㓑㓟䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇䜢୺ᡂศ䛸䛩䜛ᾏὒ⏕ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛿㓟ᛶ䜢♧䛧㻘㻌ᾏ䛾 㼜㻴 䜔ᡂศ䝞䝷䞁䝇䛻ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒䛒䜛㻚㻌㻞䛴┠䛿฼⏝ඛ䛾どⅬ䛷䛒䜛㻚㻌 ᾏὒ⏕ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䜢ྵ䜐⏕ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛿ཎᩱ䛻⏤᮶䛧䛯Ⰽ㻘㻌 㤶
䜚㻘㻌 ㉁ឤ➼䛾ᵝ䚻䛺≉ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛻䜒㛵䜟䜙䛪㻘㻌 ᅗ 㻞 䛾㏻䜚ᚑ᮶䛾䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽〇ရ䛾⨨䛝᥮䛘䛜୺䛺฼⏝ඛ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛧䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛㻚㻌 㻌䛧䛛䛧㻘㻌 ᾏὒ⏕ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛾䛂༙ᖺ䛛䜙 㻝 ᖺ䛛䛡䛶ศゎ䛥䜜䜛䛃ᛶ㉁䜢䜒䛸䛻㻘㻌 ㄢ㢟䛻ᛂ䛘㻘㻌 ᭦䛻 㻟㻰䝥䝸䞁䝔䜱䞁䜾ᢏ⾡䛻䜘䛳䛶᪂䛯䛺౯್䜢஌䛫䛯䝥䝻䝎䜽䝖䜢⏕䜏ฟ䛫䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛿䛒䜛㻚㻌㻌ᅗ 㻝㻚㻌 䝞䜲䜸䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛾ศᕸ㻌
,I%% ࡟ࡼࡿᅗ⾲ࢆཧ⪃࡟సᡂ 㻟㻚㻌 ᾏὒ⎔ቃ䛾⌧≧㻌ᅗ 㻞㻚㻌 ௦᭰䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛾඲యほ䛸䛭䛾〇ရ䛾౛㻌㻌㻞㻙㻞㻚㻌 ⏕ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽㻌䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛿㻘㻌 ෌⏕ྍ⬟䛺᳜≀䜔ື≀ᢳฟᾮ➼䛾㈨※䜢ཎᩱ䛸䛩䜛䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䜢ᣦ䛩୍᪉㻘㻌⏕ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛿㻘㻌 ୺䛻ᚤ⏕≀䛾άື䛻䜘䛳䛶ศᏊ䝺䝧䝹䛷໬Ꮫኚ໬䜢㉳䛣䛧㻘㻌 ᭱⤊ⓗ䛻Ỉ䛸஧㓟໬Ⅳ⣲䛻ศゎ䛥䜜䜛䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛾䛣䛸䜢ᣦ䛩㻚㻌 䛣䛾ศゎᶵᵓ䛻䛿ຍỈศゎ䜔ᚤ⏕≀䛾ᨺฟ䛩䜛㓝⣲㻘㻌 ᚤ⏕≀㻟䌦㻝㻚㻌 ᬮ໬ᑐ⟇䛸䛧䛶䛾ᾏ㻌㻞㻜㻜㻥 ᖺ䛻 㼁㻺㻱㻼 䜙䛜ฟ䛧䛯䛄㻮㼘㼡㼑㻌 㻯㼍㼞㼎㼛㼚䛅䛸䛔䛖ሗ࿌᭩䛿㻘㻌 ᾏὒ᳜⏕䛜㝣ୖ᳜⏕䛻ຎ䜙䛺䛔஧㓟໬Ⅳ⣲㻌 䛾྾཰※䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢♧䛧㻘㻌 ᾏὒ䛷䛾 ᬮ໬ᑐ⟇䜢ಁ㐍䛥䛫䜛᪉ྥᛶ䜢♧䛧䛯㻚㻌 ୍᪉㻘㻌 ୡ⏺䛷 ᐊຠᯝ䜺䝇๐ῶ䛻ྥ䛡䛶๐ῶດຊ䛿ᖺ䚻ቑຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛻ᑐ䛧㻘㻌஧㓟໬Ⅳ⣲䛾྾཰※䛸䛺䜛⮬↛⏕ែ⣔䛿ே㛫䛾άື䛻䜘䛳䛶ῶᑡ䛜Ṇ䜎䜙䛪㻘㻌 ≉䛻ᾏὒ᳜⏕䛿⇕ᖏ㞵ᯘ䛾㻡㻙㻝㻜 ಸ䛾㏿䛥䛷ᾘኻ䛧䛶䛚䜚㻘㻌 ᩘ༑ᖺᚋ䛻䛭䛾Ṥ䛹䛜ᾘኻ䛩䜛䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㻚㻌 䛣䜜䛿㻘㻌 䛔䛟䜙᤼ฟつไ䜢⾜䛳䛶䜒྾཰※䛾ᾘኻ䛻䜘䛳䛶┦ẅ䛥䜜㻘㻌 ᐊຠᯝ䜺䝇๐ῶ䛜㐍䜎䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖≧ἣ䜢ᣍ䛟῝้䛺஦ែ䛷䛒䜛㻚㻌 㻌

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Conference on 4D and Functional Fabrication 2021

䛣䛖䛔䛳䛯≧ἣ䜢ᨵၿ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻㻘㻌 ᾏὒ⎔ቃ䜢ಖ඲䛧㻘㻌 䝤䝹䞊䜹䞊䝪䞁㻔ᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬䛻㛵䜟䜛 ᐊຠᯝ䜺䝇䛾䛖䛱㻘㻌 ᾏὒ⏕≀䛾స⏝䛻䜘䛳䛶኱Ẽ୰䛛䜙ᾏ୰䛻྾཰䛥䜜䛯஧㓟໬Ⅳ⣲⏤᮶䛾Ⅳ⣲䛾䛣䛸㻕䜢ቑ䜔䛩䛯䜑䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛜⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛㻚㻌 㻌㻌㻟䌦㻞㻚㻌 ᾏὒ㓟ᛶ໬㻌኱Ẽ䛸ᾏὒ䛾㛫䛷䛾஧㓟໬Ⅳ⣲㻔㻯㻻㻞㻕䛾྾཰䞉ᨺฟ䛿㻘㻌 ኱Ẽ୰䛾 㻯㻻㻞 䛾ศᅽ䛸ᾏ୰䛻⁐䛡䛶䛔䜛 㻯㻻㻞 䛾ศᅽ䛾㛵ಀ䛷ᡂ䜚❧䛳䛶䛔䜛㻚㻌 䜘䛳䛶ᾏ୰䛾⁐Ꮡ 㻯㻻㻞䛾ศᅽ䛜኱Ẽ୰䛾 㻯㻻㻞 䛾ศᅽ䜘䜚ᑠ䛥䛟䛺䛳䛯䛸䛝㻘㻌 ኱Ẽ୰䛾 㻯㻻㻞 䛜ᾏ୰䛻྾཰䛥䜜䜛㻚㻌 䜎䛯ᾏ୰䛾⁐Ꮡ㻯㻻㻞 䛾ศᅽ䜢ῶ䜙䛩せᅉ䛿㻘㻌 ᾏὒ᳜≀䛾ගྜᡂ䛻ຍ䛘䛶Ỉ పୗ䛷 㻯㻻㻞 䛾⁐ゎᗘ䛜኱䛝䛟䛺䜛䛣䛸䛺䛹䛜䛒䜛㻚㻌 㻌䛧䛛䛧㏆ᖺ㻘㻌 ᾏὒ䛻䜘䜛 㻯㻻㻞 ྾཰㔞䛜ᖺ䚻ቑ䛘䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛻క䛔㻘㻌 ᾏ㠃䛻㐣๫䛾 㻯㻻㻞 䛜⁐ゎ䛧㻘㻌 ᾏὒ䛾㓟ᛶ໬㻔ᅗ 㻟㻘ᅗ 㻠㻕䛜㐍䜐䛣䛸䛻䜘䜛⏕≀䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛜༴㝤ど䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㻚㻌 䛣䜜䛿䝤䝹䞊䜹䞊䝪䞁᥎㐍䛸䛿䝖䝺䞊䝗䜸䝣䛾㛵ಀ䛻䛒䜛㻚㻌 ᾏὒ㓟ᛶ໬䛾⤖ᯝ䛸䛧䛶Ⅳ㓟䜹䝹䝅䜴䝮㻔㻯㼍㻯㻻㻟㻕䛾⏕ᡂ䜢ᅔ㞴䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷㻘㻌㻯㼍㻯㻻㻟 䜢እ㦵᱁䜔Ẇ䛾୺ᡂศ䛸䛧䛶ᣢ䛴⏕≀㻔䝥䝷䞁䜽䝖䞁䜔㈅㢮䚸⏥Ẇ㢮䜔Ჲ⓶ື≀➼㻕䛾ወᙧ䜔ᡂ㛗䜈䛾ᙳ㡪㻘㻌 ⏕䛝䛶䛔䜛⏕≀䛾Ẇ䜔㦵᱁䛜⁐䛡ฟ䛧䛶䛧䜎䛖䛺䛹䛾⿕ᐖ䛜ண᝿䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㻚㻌 㻌㻌ᅗ 㻟㻚㻌 ᾏὒ䛾㏻ᖖ≧ែ㻌䛺䛔䜘䛖ᑐ⟇䜢䛸䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜜䜀㻘㻌 䝤䝹䞊䜹䞊䝪䞁䜢᥎㐍䛧䛶ᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬䜢⦆࿴䛩䜛άື䛻㈉⊩䛷䛝䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛㻚㻌 㻌䛭䛣䛷䛂䝞䝷䞁䝅䞁䜾䛃䛾䛯䜑䛾 㻞 䛴䛾ᥦ᱌䜢⾜䛖㻚㻌 㻝䛴┠䛿㻘㻌 㓟ᛶ໬䛜㐍䜣䛰ᾏᇦ䜢䝉䞁䝅䞁䜾䛧㻘㻌 䜰䝹䜹䝸ᛶ䛾≀㉁䜢ᾏ୰䛻ᢞධ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷 㼜㻴 䜢ㄪᩚ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛㻚㻌 䛧䛛䛧䛣䛾᪉ἲ䛿㻘㻌 ᾏ䛻䜘䜚ከ䛟䛾䜒䛾䜢⁐䛛䛩䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶ᙉᘬ䛻 㼜㻴 䜢ㄪᩚ䛩䜛ᡭἲ䛸䜒䛔䛘㻘㻌 㛗ᮇⓗ䛻⥆䛡䜛䛣䛸䛿㝖ཤ୙ྍ⬟䛺≀㉁䜢⵳✚䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻⧅䛜䜚㻘㻌 ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟䛺ゎỴ᪉ἲ䛸䛿ゝ䛔㞴䛔ഃ㠃䜒䛒䜛㻚㻌 㻞 䛴┠䛿㻘㻌 ୙㊊䛩䜛≀㉁㻔Ⅳ㓟䜹䝹䝅䜴䝮➼㻕䜢ᢞධ䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛㻚㻌 䛣䛾ሙྜ㻘㻌 ῶ䛳䛶䛔䜛≀㉁䛸ྠ䛨≀㉁䜢ᢞධ䛩䜛䛯䜑㻘㻌 ⮬↛⎔ቃ䜈䛾㈇ᢸ䛿ᑡ䛺䛟䛶῭䜐㻚㻌 ௨ୖ䛛䜙䠈⌧≧ᡃ䚻䛾ฟ᮶䜛䛣䛸䛿㻘㻌 䛭䛾᫬䛻䛸䛳䛶ᾏὒ⎔ቃ䛻ṇ䛾ാ䛝䜢䛩䜛≀㉁㻔ᾏ⏤᮶䛷䛒䜛䛸䛺䛚Ⰻ䛔㻕䜢㐺㔞ᢞධ䛧䛶䝞䝷䞁䝇䜢ྲྀ䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜚䠈㻟㻰 䝥䝸䞁䝍䞊䛷ไస䛧䛯ᾏὒ⏕ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䜢ᮦᩱ䛸䛧䛯䜿䞊䝇䛻㻘㻌୰࿴ཪ䛿ู䛾ຠᯝ䜢ᣢ䛴ᨵ㉁๣䜢ෆໟ䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛷㻘㻌ᾏὒ⎔ቃ䜢ᨵၿ䛧䛴䛴᪂䛯䛺౯್䜢⏕䜏ฟ䛫䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛㻚㻌㻌㻠㻚㻌 ᾏὒ⏕ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛾ሙ㠃ู⏝㏵䛾ᥦ᱌㻌ᆅᇦ䜔⎔ቃ䛾≉ᚩ䜢⪃䛘䛯᫬䛾㻘㻌 䛭䜜䛮䜜䛻ᑐᛂ䛩䜛ᾏὒ⏕ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢ᥦ♧䛩䜛㻚㻌 㻌㻠㻙㻝㻚ࣈ࣮࣮ࣝ࢝࣎ࣥࡼࡾࡶ㓟ᛶ໬ᑐ⟇ࢆᛴࡄᆅᇦ㻌䠄౛㻦⁺ᴗ䛜┒䜣䛷ᾏὒ㓟ᛶ໬䛜୚䛘䜛⏕≀䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛜ⴭ䛧䛔ᆅᇦ䠅㻌㉁㔞䜢ㄪᩚ䛧䛯䝝䝁ᆺ䝯䝑䝉䞁䝆䝱䞊䜢ᥦ᱌䛩䜛㻚㻌ᾏỈ䛾ᐦᗘ䛛䜙ᾋຊ䜢ィ⟬䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛛䛴㻘㻌 㻟㻰 䝥䝸䞁䝍䞊≉᭷䛾ฟຊᚋ䛾㉁㔞䜢ண䜑ᢕᥱྍ⬟䛺ᛶ㉁䜢
฼⏝䛧䛶㻘㻌 ฟຊ䛧䛯ධ䜜≀䛻ධ䜜䜛䛣䛸䛾䛷䛝䜛ᨵ㉁๣
䛾㔜䛥䜢ィ⟬䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜛㻚㻌 䜎䛯䝝䝁䛾ᙧ䜢⽣䛺䛹䛾⏥Ẇ㢮䛾ᙧ➼䛸䛧䛶ᕤኵ䛧䛯䜚㻘㻌 ᆅᇦ䛾᪉䚻䜢ᕳ䛝㎸䜣䛰䜲䝧䞁䝖䛾ᙧ䛻䛧䛯䜚䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷㻘㻌 ᾏὒ㓟ᛶ໬䛸䛔䛖⎔ቃၥ㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾Ꮫ䜃䛾ᶵ఍䛸䛧䛶䜒ᮇᚅ䛷䛝䜛㻚㻌 㻌㻌ᅗ 㻡㻚⽣ᆺ࣓ࢵࢭࣥࢪ࣮ࣕ䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆㻌㻌ᅗ 㻠㻚㻌 ᾏὒ㓟ᛶ໬䛜㉳䛝䛶䛔䜛≧ែ㻌㻌㻟㻙㻟㻚㻌 䝞䝷䞁䝅䞁䜾䛾䛯䜑䛾᪂䛯䛺㐨➽㻌䛴䜎䜚㻘㻌 䝤䝹䞊䜹䞊䝪䞁䜢᥎㐍䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ䛻㈉⊩䛩䜛䛜㻘㻌 㐣๫䛺᥎㐍䛿ᾏὒ㓟ᛶ໬䛸䛔䛖ၥ㢟䜢㉳䛣䛧䛶䛧䜎䛖㻚㻌 䛧䛛䛧㻘㻌 㐣ᗘ䛺ᾏὒ㓟ᛶ໬䜢ᘬ䛝㉳䛣䛥
3- 23 -㻌㻠㻙㻞㻚 ᬮ໬➼ே㛫ࡢάື࡛ᾘ࠼࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿᆅᇦ㻌 㻔౛㻦ὶị㻘㻌 ᆅᇦ䛾ᩥ໬䜔൤ᘧ➼㻕㻌⮬↛≀䜢ᶍೌ䛧䛯ᙧ䛾䝥䝻䝎䜽䝖䜢ᥦ᱌䛩䜛㻚㻌 䛣䜜䜙䜢⏝䛔䛶㻘㻌 ⎔ቃኚ໬䛻䜘䛳䛶ぢ䜙䜜䛺䛟䛺䛳䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯⮬↛⌧㇟䜔ᆅᇦ⊂⮬䛾ᩥ໬䜔൤ᘧ䛾䝸䝞䜲䝞䝹䜢≺䛖㻚㻌ᾏὒ⏕ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛜༙ᖺ䛛䜙 㻝 ᖺ㛫䛛䛡䛶⁐Conference on 4D and Functional Fabrication 2021䛡䜛᫬㛫ⓗไ⣙䜢㏫ᡭ䛻ྲྀ䛳䛶㻘㻌 㛗᫬㛫ᬒほ䛸䛧䛶ṧ䜛᪂䛧䛔ὶị⾲⌧䜔㻘㻌 㐣ཤ䛻⚍஦䛷౑⏝䛧䛶䛔䛯⎔ቃ㈇ᢸ䛻䜘䛳䛶䛺䛟䛺䛳䛯ᩥ໬㻔ⅉ⠢ὶ䛧䜔⸕ேᙧὶ䛧➼㻕䛾䝸䝞䜲䝞䝹䛺䛹䛜ྍ⬟䛻䛺䜛㻚㻌 㻌ᬮ໬䛻䜘䛳䛶῝้໬䛩䜛ᾏὒ㓟ᛶ໬䜢⦆࿴䛩䜛䛣䛸䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟㻘㻌 ᩥ໬䞉⏕䛝≀䛾⤯⁛䜔㻘㻌 㼜㻴 ㄪᩚ䜢ᬒほಖᣢ䛾ୖ䛷⾜䛖➼䛾ሙ㠃䛷䛿௜ຍ౯್䛾㧗䛔䝥䝻䝎䜽䝖䛸䛧䛶฼⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛㻚㻌 䛴䜎䜚㻘㻌 ௦᭰䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛸䛧䛶䛾ᙺ๭௨ୖ䛻㻘㻌 ⎔ቃ◚ቯ䛻ṑṆ䜑䜢䛛䛡㻘㻌 ᭦䛻⮬↛䛻㈉⊩䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖౯್䜢ぢฟ䛩䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛㻚㻌 㻌ᮏㄽᩥ䛷䛿㻘㻌 ᾏὒ⏕ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛾⌧≧䛸ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢ᩚ⌮䛧㻘㻌 ᪂䛯䛺౯್๰㐀䛾㐨➽㻘㻌 䝥䝻䝖䝍䜲䝥䛾᪉ྥᛶ䜢ᥦ᱌䛧䛯㻚㻌 ᾏὒ⏕ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛿㻘㻌 䛩䛷䛻㻌 㻟㻰 䝥䝸䞁䝖⏝䛾䝣䜱䝷䝯䞁䝖ᮦ䛚䜘䜃䝨䝺䝑䝖ᮦ䛸䛧䛶౑⏝䛷䛝䜛䜒䛾䛜䛒䜚㻘㻌 ௒ᚋ䛿㻘㻌 ලయⓗ䛻ヨస䜢✚䜏㔜䛽䛺䛜䜙㻘㻌 ᐇ㝿䛻౑䜟䜜䜛䝥䝻䝎䜽䝖䛾㛤Ⓨ䜢㐍䜑䜛㻚㻌㻌ᅗ 㻢㻚㻌 ὶị䝥䝻䝎䜽䝖䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆㻌㻌㻠㻙㻟㻚㼜㻴 䜢୍ᐃ䛻䛩䜛ᚲせ䛾䛒䜛ሙ㠃㻌㻔౛㻦Ỉᵴ㻔Ỉ᪘㤋㻕䚸᤼Ỉ䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ཷ䛡䛯ụ㻕㻌ᨵ㉁๣䜢ධ䜜᭰䛘ྍ⬟䛺␲ఝᬒほᆺ䛾䝥䝻䝎䜽䝖䜢ᥦ᱌䛩䜛㻚㻌 Ỉᇦ䛾 㼜㻴 䛸Ỉ㔞㻘㻌 ⌮᝿ⓗ䛺 㼜㻴 䛜᫂䜙䛛䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ከ䛔䛯䜑㻘㻌 ᚲせ䛺 㼜㻴 ㄪᩚ๣䛾㔞䜢ィ⟬䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜛㻚㻌 ලయⓗ䛻䛿㻘㻌 ⌮᝿䛾 㼜㻴 䛻㏆䛵䛡䜛䛯䜑㻘㻌 䝃䞁䝂䜔ᒾ➼䛾ᙧ䜢ᶍ䛧䛯䝥䝻䝎䜽䝖䛻䜰䝹䜹䝸ᛶ䛾䜒䛾䛸㓟ᛶ䛾䜒䛾䜢䛭䛾㒔ᗘ䛾㐺ษ䛺๭ྜ䛷ෆໟ䛩䜛㻚㻌 䜎䛯㻘㻌 ㊊䛧⟬ᘧ䛷ᢞධ䛩䜛≀㉁䜢ㄪᩚ䛧䛶䜒㻘㻌 ᾏὒ䛸䛿␗䛺䜚ே㛫䛜ฎ⌮䛷䛝䜛⎔ቃ䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䠈ᅇ཰䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜒䛣䛾⎔ቃ䛺䜙䛷䛿䛾≉ᚩ䛷䛒䜛㻚㻌 ᨵ㉁๣䜢ෆໟ䛧䛶䛔䛶ᐇ⏝ⓗ䛷䛒䜚䛴䛴㻘㻌 㐀ᙧ䛻䜘䛳䛶䛿ᬒほ䞉ാ䛝䛸䜒䛻㛗ᮇ㛫ᣢ⥆䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖౯್䜢௜ຍ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜛㻚㻌㻌ᅗ 㻤㻚㻌 ᰴᘧ఍♫ 㻺㻱㻽㻭㻿 〇㻌 ᾏὒ⏕ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䝣䜱䝷䝯䞁䝖㻔ᕥ㻕㻘㻌 ྠᮦᩱ䛾䝨䝺䝑䝖㻔୰㻕㻘㻌 ྠᮦᩱ䜢⏝䛔䛯䝥䝻䝖䝍䜲䝥㻔ྑ㻕㻌㻌㻌㻌䛯䛰䛧䠈௒ᚋ⏕ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䜢ྵ䜐䝞䜲䜸䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛜ᗈ䜎䛳䛶䛔䛟୰䛷㻘㻌 ศゎ䛻㛵䛩䜛▱㆑䜢༑ศ䛻ᗈ䜑䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛㻚㻌 ౛䛘䜀௒ᅇᡃ䚻䛜ᥦ᱌䛧䛯䜘䛖䛺䝥䝻䝎䜽䝖䛿㻘㻌 䛂⮬↛䛻ᤞ䛶䛶䜒Ⰻ䛔䛛䜙䛄ᤞ䛶䜛䛅䛃䛸䛔䛖ᩥ⬦䛸䛿༊ู䛧䛶㻘㻌 䛂⮬↛䛻䜘䜚Ⰻ䛔ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䜛䛛䜙䠈䛭䛣䛻䛄௜୚䛅䛩䜛䛃䛸䛔䛖ᩥ⬦䛷ཷ䛡ྲྀ䛳䛶䜒䜙䛘䜛䜘䛖㻘㻌䛧䛳䛛䜚䛸䛧䛯ᩥ⬦䜔⾜ື䜢䝕䝄䜲䞁䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛㻚㻌 㻌㻌ㅰ㎡㻌ᮏ◊✲䛾୍㒊䛿㻘㻌㻺㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑䠏㻰㻔㼔㼠㼠㼜㼟㻦㻛㻛㼚㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㻟㼐㻚㼚㼑㼠㻕㻌 䛻䜘䛳䛶㻘㻌 㧗⏕ศゎᛶ㓑㓟䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇䝣䜱䝷䝯䞁䝖 㻯㻟㻤㼀㻿䛾ᥦ౪㻘㻌 ᨭ᥼䜢ཷ䛡䛶㐍䜑䛯㻚㻌 䛣䛣䛻ឤㅰ䛾ព䜢⾲䛧䜎䛩㻚㻌 㻌㻌ᅗ 㻣㻚㻌 䝃䞁䝂♋ᆺ 㼜㻴 ㄪᩚ䝥䝻䝎䜽䝖䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆㻌㻌㻡㻚㻌 䛚䜟䜚䛻㻌㻝㻥㻡㻜 ᖺ䛛䜙 㻞㻜㻝㻡 ᖺ䛻䛛䛡䛶⏕⏘㔞䛜 㻝㻥㻜 ಸ䛻䛺䛳䛯䛂㍍䛔䞉ᙉ䛔䞉᭤䛜䜛䞉Ᏻ౯䛃䛸䛔䛖ዲ᮲௳䜢ᣢ䛱ྜ䜟䛫䜛䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛿㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻡 ᖺᮎ䜎䛷䛻䛭䛾 㻟 ศ䛾 㻞 䛜ᗫᲠ䛥䜜㻘㻌 ከ䛟䛜㝣䛸ᾏ䛻ᨺ䛯䜜䛯㻚㻌 ⌧ᅾ♫఍䛷䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛸ㄆ㆑䛥䜜䜛䜒䛾䛾 㻥㻥㻚㻥㻑䛿໬▼㈨※⏤᮶䛾㠀ศゎᛶ䛾䜒䛾䛷䛒䜚㻘㻌 䛭䜜䜙䛾䜸䝹䝍䝘䝔䜱䝤䜢㛤ᣅ䛧㻘㻌 ୍้้䛸㐍䜐⎔ቃ◚ቯ䛻ṑṆ䜑䜢䛛䛡㻘㻌 ዴఱ䛻䛧䛶⮬↛䛻᭦䛺䜛ṇ䛾ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘ᚓ䜛䛛䜢ᶍ⣴䞉᳨ド䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿㻘㻌௒ᚋ䛾♫఍䛻䛸䛳䛶᭱䜒ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛾୍䛴䛷䛒䜛㻚㻌 㻌໬▼㈨※⏤᮶䛷㠀ศゎᛶ䛾䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛿 ᬮ໬䛾ᐟᩛ䛷䛒䜛୍᪉㻘㻌 䝞䜲䜸⏤᮶䛾⏕ศゎᛶ䛾䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽㻘㻌 䛭䛾୰䛷䜒≉䛻ᾏὒ⏕ศゎᛶ䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䛿㻘㻌4- 24 -ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩㻌㻝㻚㻌 ᑠᯇ㐨⏨㻔㻞㻜㻞㻝㻕䛄䝞䜲䜸䝥䝷䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛅㻘㻌 ᪥⤒ 㻮㻼㻌㻞㻚㻌 㻺㻭㼀㻵㻻㻺㻭㻸㻌㻳㻱㻻㻳㻾㻭㻼㻴㻵㻯㻔㻞㻜㻞㻝㻕䛄⬺䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽ࠥ䝕䞊䝍䛷ぢ䜛ㄢ㢟䛸ゎỴ⟇ࠥ䛅㻘㻌 ᪥⤒ 㻮㻼㻌㻟㻚㻌 㼁㻺㻱㻼㻔㻞㻜㻜㻥㻕㻚㻮㼘㼡㼑㻌㻯㼍㼞㼎㼛㼚㻦㻌㼀㼔㼑㻌㻾㼛㼘㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻴㼑㼍㼘㼠㼔㼥㻌㼛㼏㼑㼍㼚㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㼎㼕㼚㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌㼏㼍㼞㼎㼛㼚㻌㻌㼔㼠㼠㼜㼟㻦㻛㻛㼣㼑㼐㼛㼏㼟㻚㼡㼚㼑㼜㻚㼛㼞㼓㻛㻞㻜㻚㻡㻜㻜㻚㻝㻝㻤㻞㻞㻛㻣㻣㻣㻌㻔ཧ↷㻌 㻞㻜㻞㻝㻙㻜㻥㻙㻞㻠㻕㻌㻠㻚㻌 ᇼṇ࿴䞉᱓Ụᮅẚ࿅㻔㻞㻜㻝㻣㻕䛄䝤䝹䞊䜹䞊䝪䞁䛅㻌 㻌㻡㻚㻌 㻺㻱㻽㻭㻿 䛾ᢏ⾡ຊ㻌㻌㼔㼠㼠㼜㼟㻦㻛㻛㼚㼑㼝㼍㼟㻚㼏㼛㻚㼖㼜㻛㼠㼑㼏㼔㼚㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻛㻌㻔ཧ↷㻌 㻞㻜㻞㻝㻙㻜㻥㻙㻞㻠㻕㻌㻢㻚㻌 㼎㼕㼚㼍㻌㼎㼍㼏㼗㼓㼞㼛㼡㼚㼐㻌㻵㼒㻮㻮 ᅗ⾲㻌㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼎㼕㼛㼗㼡㼚㼟㼠㼟㼠㼛㼒㼒㼑㻙㼚㼍㼏㼔㼔㼍㼘㼠㼕㼓㻚㼐㼑㻛㼕㼚㼐㼑㼤㻚㼜㼔㼜㻛㼎㼍㼏㼗㼓㼞㼛㼡㼚㼐㻚㼔㼠㼙㼘㻌㻔ཧ↷㻌 㻞㻜㻞㻝㻙㻜㻥㻙㻞㻠㻕㻌