ᖺḟሗ࿌2011኱㜰ᕷ❧኱Ꮫ ኱Ꮫ㝔⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉ ⏕≀ᆅ⌫⣔ᑓᨷ㸦⏕≀⣔㸧⌮Ꮫ㒊⏕≀Ꮫ⛉࣭㝃ᒓ᳜≀ᅬ⏕≀Ꮫ⛉⮬ᕫホ౯ጤဨ఍2012 ᖺ 9 ᭶┠ḟ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡜ᡤᒓᩍဨ
ᩍဨࡢ␗ື
༤ኈㄽᩥ
ಟኈㄽᩥ
༞ᴗㄽᩥ
༞ᴗᚋࡢ㐍㊰.......................................................................... 2.......................................................................... 2.......................................................................... 3.......................................................................... 3.......................................................................... 3.......................................................................... 3௦ㅰㄪ⠇ᶵ⬟Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ⏕యపศᏊᶵ⬟Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ⏕య㧗ศᏊᶵ⬟Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ⏕య㧗ศᏊᶵ⬟Ꮫ I ◊✲ᐊ⏕య㧗ศᏊᶵ⬟Ꮫ II ◊✲ᐊ᳜≀ᶵ⬟⏕≀Ꮫ◊✲ᐊື≀ᶵ⬟⏕≀Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ⣽⬊ᶵ⬟Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ᳜≀ᶵ⬟⏕ែᏛ◊✲ᐊື≀ᶵ⬟⏕ែᏛ◊✲ᐊ᝟ሗ⏕≀Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ᳜≀㐍໬㐺ᛂᏛ◊✲ᐊ........................................................................... 5.......................................................................... 7........................................................................... 10........................................................................... 13........................................................................... 17.......................................................................... 21........................................................................... 23........................................................................... 28........................................................................... 32........................................................................... 37........................................................................... 43-1-◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡜ᡤᒓᩍဨ㸦2012 ᖺ 4 ᭶⌧ᅾ㸧⏕≀ศᏊᶵ⬟Ꮫㅮᗙ௦ㅰㄪ⠇ᶵ⬟Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ⏕యపศᏊᶵ⬟Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ⏕య㧗ศᏊᶵ⬟Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ⏕యᶵ⬟⏕≀Ꮫㅮᗙື≀ᶵ⬟⏕≀Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ᳜≀ᶵ⬟⏕≀Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ⣽⬊ᶵ⬟Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ⮬↛ㄅᶵ⬟⏕≀Ꮫㅮᗙື≀ᶵ⬟⏕ែᏛ◊✲ᐊ᳜≀ᶵ⬟⏕ែᏛ◊✲ᐊ᝟ሗ⏕≀Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ᳜≀㐍໬㐺ᛂᏛ◊✲ᐊ

ᩍဨࡢ␗ື
2012 ᖺ 4 ᭶

᪂᥇

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ᖾ⏣ ṇ඾
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ΎỈ ᓫྐ

≉௵ຓᩍ

-2-

ΎỈ

ᓫྐ

༤ኈㄽᩥ
ụ㔝 ▱Ꮚ㸦ㄢ⛬༤ኈ㸧
Photoperiodic response under the control of circadian clock genes in the bean bug
Riptortus pedestris.
Ἔ㇂ 㞞ᗈ㸦ㄢ⛬༤ኈ㸧ࣁ࢖ࢢ࣐ࣟ࢖ࢩࣥ㹀࡜࣏࣑ࣜ࢟ࢩࣥ㹀ࡢే⏝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⏕ࡌࡿ᪂つࡢẅ┿⳦άᛶཎ⏣ ๛㸦ㄢ⛬༤ኈ㸧
Genetic diversity and fine-scale spatial genetic structure of dipterocarp tree species in a
Bornean rain forestᇼỤ ᫂㤶㸦ㄢ⛬༤ኈ㸧
Behavioural plasticity and learning effects of anti-predator strategy against nest
predators in a small island bird, Daito white-eyesಟኈㄽᩥಟኈㄽᩥⓎ⾲఍ 2012 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 7 ᪥

඲ 21 㢟

༞ᴗㄽᩥ༞ᴗ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ 2012 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 1 ᪥

඲ 31 㢟

༞ᴗᚋࡢ㐍㊰⌮Ꮫ㒊⏕≀Ꮫ⛉
㐍㊰
ேᩘ
ᑵ⫋
9

㐍Ꮫ
ࡑࡢ௚
ィ

20
2
31

㐍㊰ඛ
୕ᰤ※࢚ࣇ࣭࢚ࣇ࣭࢔࢖ᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊᰴᘧ఍♫ CACࠊࢪࣙࣥࢯ࣭ࣥ
࢚ࣥࢻ࣭ࢪࣙࣥࢯࣥᰴᘧ఍♫࣓ࢹ࢕࢝ࣝ࢝ࣥࣃࢽ࣮ࠊࢲ࢖࢟ࣥ
ᕤᴗᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ㸦ᰴ㸧ࣂࣥࢲ࢖ࠊ༡㒔㖟⾜ࠊරᗜ┴ಙ⏝ಖド༠఍ࠊ኱㜰⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ㝃ᒓ㧗➼Ꮫᰯࠊ㡲☻ᾏ὾Ỉ᪘ᅬᮏᏛ኱Ꮫ㝔(20)኱Ꮫ㝔⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉⏕≀ᆅ⌫⣔ᑓᨷ (⏕≀Ꮫศ㔝) ๓ᮇ༤ኈㄢ⛬
㐍㊰
ேᩘ
㐍㊰ඛ
ᑵ⫋
12
᪥ᮏ୸ኳ㓺Ἔᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ኱᪥ᮏ᫂἞〇⢾ᰴᘧ఍♫(2)ࠊᰴᘧ఍♫ࣟࢵࢸࠊࢤ࣮࢜ࣝ໬Ꮫᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ▼ཎ⏘ᴗᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ㜰ᮏ〇⸆ᕤᴗᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊᰴᘧ఍♫࢝ࢼ࢚ࠊࣀࣂࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊ᪥ᮏࣉࣟࢭࢫᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊᰴᘧ఍♫࢔࣮ࢸࢵࢡࠊ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே⌮໬Ꮫ
-3-

㐍Ꮫ
ࡑࡢ௚
ィ

5
4
21

◊✲ᡤ⚄ᡞ◊✲ᡤᮏᏛ኱Ꮫ㝔㸦5㸧ὀ㸸e-mail ࢔ࢻࣞࢫࡢ@ࡢᚋ࡟ࡣࠕsci.osaka-cu.ac.jpࠖࢆຍ࠼࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ

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ᐃ࡟ࡼࡿయෆ᫬ィࡢㄪ⠇ᢏ⾡ࡸᨺᑕ⥺ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᩍᮦ◊✲ࡶ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
ȣᢸᙜᤵᴗ࣭ᐇ⩦᳜≀⏕໬Ꮫࠊ⌧௦ࡢ⌮Ꮫ Aࠊ⌧௦⛉Ꮫ࡜ே㛫ࠊᐇ㦂࡛▱ࡿ⮬↛⎔ቃ࡜ே㛫ࠊ⏕≀Ꮫࡢ₻ὶࠊ⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂 Aࠊᑓ㛛⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂 Bࠊ௦ㅰㄪ⠇ᶵ⬟Ꮫ≉ㄽȣࡑࡢ௚ࡢ◊✲㈝
ᩍ⫱◊✲ዡບᐤ௜㔠 2 ௳ȣ♫఍㈉⊩኱㜰බ❧኱Ꮫඹྠฟ∧఍ ᖖົ⌮஦㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫ఍㛵すᨭ㒊 ホ㆟ဨࣂ࢖࢜⏘ᴗ◊✲఍ ᖿ஦࠙ᡤᒓ◊✲ဨ࣭኱Ꮫ㝔⏕࣭Ꮫ⏕ࠚ
≉௵ຓᩍ
ᇼỤ᫂㤶
ᚋᮇ༤ኈㄢ⛬ 3 ྡ๓ᮇ༤ኈㄢ⛬ 2 ྡᏛ㒊Ꮫ⏕ 2 ྡ࠙ᴗ⦼ࠚHorie, S. & Takagi, M. 2012. Nest site positioning by male Daito White-eyes Zosterops
japonicus daitoensis improves with age to reduce nest predation risk. Ibis. 145:
285-295.
ᖹ⃝ᰤḟ㸦2011㸧 యෆ᫬ィࢆㄪ⠇ࡍࡿᢏ⾡ ࣇ࢛ࣞࢫࢺฟ∧-5-

࠙Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲ࠚ[᪥ᮏື≀Ꮫ఍໭ᾏ㐨ᨭ㒊ㅮ₇఍㸦ᮐᖠ㸧2010 ᖺ 2 ᭶]ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 1 ௳[ᖹᡂ 22 ᖺ᪥ᮏ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫ఍㸦ᮾி㸧2010 ᖺ 3 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳[ᖹᡂ 22 ᖺ୰ᅜ᳜≀⛉Ꮫ఍㸦ኳὠ㸧2010 ᖺ 8 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳-6-⏕యపศᏊᶵ⬟Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ
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ࡁࡓࠋ⌧ᅾ㸪⏕⌮άᛶ≀㉁ࡢ᳨⣴ᑐ㇟ࢆኳ↛≀௨እ࡟ኳ↛≀ࡢ໬Ꮫಟ㣭࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᚓࡽࢀ
ࡿ≀㉁࡟ࡶᣑ኱ࡋ㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡢస⏝ࢆ࡜࠾ࡋ࡚✀ࠎࡢ⏕࿨⌧㇟ࢆศᏊ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝゎ᫂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㏆ᖺ㸪㓝ẕࡸ⣒≧⳦࡞࡝┿⳦࡟ࡼࡿឤᰁ⑕ࡀቑຍࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᢠ┿⳦ᛶᢠ⏕≀㉁ࡢ✀㢮ࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࡔࡅ࡟㸪་⒪ࡢୖ࡛῝้࡞ၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪┿⳦࡟≉᭷࡞⏕࿨⌧㇟ࡢゎ᫂ࡶ㐜ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚㸪ᢠ┿⳦ᛶᢠ⏕≀㉁ࡢ᳨⣴ࡸస⏝ᶵᵓࡢ◊✲ࡣᇶ♏ศ㔝㸪ᛂ⏝ศ㔝ࢆၥࢃࡎ㔜せ࡞ព࿡ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᮏ◊✲ᐊ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୰ᚰㄢ
㢟࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟, ࢩࢢࢼࣝఏ㐩㸪⣽⬊㛫ㄆ㆑㸪ศ໬㸪ᙧែᙧᡂ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㧗ḟࡢ⏕࿨⌧㇟ࡀᵝࠎ࡞ᡭἲ࡛◊✲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲ᐊ࡛ࡣ㸪ୖグࡢㅖ⌧㇟ࢆᚤ⏕≀ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ㧗➼⏕≀ࢆࡶྵࡵࡓ✀ࠎࡢ⣽⬊ࢆ⏝࠸࡚㸪ศᏊ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝㄪ⠇㸪ไᚚࡋ࠺ࡿࡼ࠺࡞⏕⌮άᛶ≀㉁ࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ┠ᕪࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟㸪࢖ࢯࣉࣞࣀ࢖ࢻㄏᑟయ࠾ࡼࡧࣇ࢙ࢽࣝ
࢔ࣛࢽࣥ㢮⦕య࡞࡝࡟ࣘࢽ࣮ࢡ࡞άᛶࢆぢ࠸ࡔࡋࡓࠋ
࠙ᡤᒓᩍဨ࡜ྛ⮬ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࠚᩍᤵ ⏣୰ಇ㞝⣽⬊㉁⭷㏆ഐ࡛ᶵ⬟ࡍࡿࢩࢢࢼࣝఏ㐩ࠊ⣽⬊ศ໬࠾ࡼࡧࡑࢀࡽ࡜㛵㐃ࡍࡿ⬡㉁௦ㅰࡢ
ᶵᵓ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ไᚚάᛶࢆⓎ᥹ࡍࡿኳ↛≀ࡢ᳨⣴ཬࡧࡑࡢㄏᑟయࡢྜᡂࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྜ
ࢃࡏ࡚, ᪤Ꮡᢠ⳦๣ࡢ₯ᅾάᛶࢆࡦࡁࡔࡍ௓ຓศᏊࡢ᥈⣴◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2011 ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࠊ࢔ࣥ࣍ࢸࣜࢩࣥ B (AmB) ࡢࢲࣥࢩࣝㄏᑟయ AmB-Ds ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡑࡢ┿⳦⣽⬊ෆ࡬ࡢྲྀࡾ㎸ࡳ࡜ᾮ⬊⭷᩿∦໬స⏝ࡀ୪⾜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡇࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋAmB⪏ᛶᰴࡢ୰࡟ࠊAmB-Ds ࢆ⣽⬊ෆ࡟ྲྀࡾ㎸ࡲ࡞࠸ᰴࡢᏑᅾࢆぢฟࡍ࡞࡝ࠊAmB ࡢẅ┿⳦స⏝ࡀᾮ⬊⭷᩿∦໬స⏝࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢドᣐࢆᚓࡓࠋ
ȣᢸᙜᤵᴗ࣭ᐇ⩦ᚤ⏕≀໬Ꮫࠊ⏕≀Ꮫ࡬ࡢᣍᚅࠊᐇ㦂࡛▱ࡿ⮬↛⎔ቃ࡜ே㛫ȣ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠ȣࡑࡢ௚ࡢ◊✲㈝ȣ♫఍㈉⊩᪥ᮏ⏕≀ᕤᏛ఍㛵すᨭ㒊ጤဨࣂ࢖࢜⏘ᴗ◊✲఍ᖿ஦
SSH ᐇ㦂㸦ఫྜྷ㧗ᰯࠊἨ໭㧗ᰯ㸧෸ᩍᤵ ⸨⏣᠇୍ᑗ᮶ࠊ་⸆࡬ࡢᛂ⏝ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿ᭷⏝࡞⏕⌮άᛶ≀㉁ࡢೃ⿵ࢆኳ↛㈨※࠾ࡼࡧ໬Ꮫྜ
ᡂ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡾᗈࡃ᥈⣴ࡋࠊࡑࡢ⏕⌮άᛶⓎ⌧࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶゎᯒࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

-7-࢞ࣥࡀ෌Ⓨࡋࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟࠾ࡁࡿ࢞ࣥ⣽⬊ࡀ⋓ᚓࡍࡿከ๣⪏ᛶ⬟࡟ࡼࡾࠊᢠ࢞ࣥ๣࡟ࡼࡿ໬
Ꮫ⒪ἲࡣࡑࡢ⥅⥆ࡀᅔ㞴࡜࡞ࡿሙྜࡀከ࠸ࠋຍ࠼࡚ࠊᢠ⏕≀㉁ࡢ஘⏝࡟ࡼࡿከ๣⪏ᛶ⳦ࡢ㢖ฟࡶၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢞ࣥ⣽⬊ࡸ┿⳦ࡢ⸆๣⪏ᛶᶵᵓࡢ࠺ࡕ୧⪅࡟ඹ㏻ࡍࡿ⸆๣
᤼ฟᶵᵓ࡟╔┠ࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆᡴࡕ◚ࡿ⸆๣ࢆ᥈⣴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
· ࣏ࣜࢢࣝࢱ࣑ࣥ㓟(PGA)ࡢ⏕ྜᡂᶵᵓ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ㑇ఏᏊ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢゎᯒࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2011 ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࠊ⸆๣᤼ฟ࣏ࣥࣉࡢ㑇ఏᏊⓎ⌧㜼ᐖάᛶࢆ♧ࡍࣇ࢙ࢽࣝࣉࣟࣃࣀ࢖ࢻ
㢮࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᵓ㐀άᛶ┦㛵ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊഃ㙐ࡢⅣ⣲ᩘࡀ㸱࠾ࡼࡧ㸲ࡢㄏᑟయ࡟㜼ᐖάᛶࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋຍ࠼࡚ࠊ⸆๣᤼ฟ࣏ࣥࣉࡢ㑇ఏᏊⓎ⌧ࢆᢚไࡍࡿ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒
ゎ᫂࡟╔ᡭࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊPGA ྜᡂ࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡿ㑇ఏᏊࡢ࠺ࡕࠊF-2-01 ᰴ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ PGA
㧗⏕⏘࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡿ㑇ఏᏊࢆ≉ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
ȣᢸᙜᤵᴗ࣭ᐇ⩦⏕≀Ꮫᴫㄽ㹀ࠊ⏕యศᏊᶵ⬟Ꮫࠊᐇ㦂࡛▱ࡿ⮬↛⎔ቃ࡜ே㛫ࠊ⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂㹀㸪ᑓ㛛⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂ȣ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝ศᢸ ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⏘⏕≀⏤᮶ኳ↛≀࠿ࡽࡢ๰⸆ࢩ࣮ࢬ᥈⣴◊✲㸦஧ᅜ㛫஦ᴗ
H21-23 ᖺᗘ㸧ȣࡑࡢ௚ࡢ◊✲㈝
௦⾲ ⸆๣᤼ฟ࣏ࣥࣉஹ㐍ࢆᢚไࡍࡿ⸆ࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸦JST A-STEP FS ࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ ᥈⣴ࢱ࢖ࣉ H23 ᖺᗘ㸧ȣ♫఍㈉⊩᪥ᮏ⏕≀ᕤᏛ఍㛵すᨭ㒊ጤဨ᪥ᮏ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫ఍㛵すᨭ㒊௦㆟ဨ
SSH ᐇ㦂㸦ఫྜྷ㧗ᰯ㸧࠙ᡤᒓ◊✲ဨ࣭኱Ꮫ㝔⏕࣭Ꮫ⏕ࠚᚋᮇ༤ኈㄢ⛬ 2 ྡ๓ᮇ༤ኈㄢ⛬ 7 ྡ
Ꮫ㒊 4 ᅇ⏕
3ྡ
ᐈဨᩍᤵ
1ྡ
࠙ᴗ⦼ࠚ
Ogita, A., Fujita, K., and Tanaka T. 2012. Enhancing effects on vacuole-targeting
fungicidal activity of amphotericin B. Frontiers in Microbiology 3: 1-6.
Ⲷ⏣ ு (2011) ࢽࣥࢽࢡᡂศࡢ▱ࡽࢀࡊࡿࡣࡓࡽࡁ ⏕≀ᕤᏛ 89:132
Ⲷ⏣ ுࠊ⸨⏣᠇୍ࠊ⏣୰ಇ㞝 (2011) ࢽࣥࢽࢡࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ᶵ⬟ᛶ -࢔ࣜࢩࣥ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ቑ
ᖜࡉࢀࡿ࢔ࣥ࣍ࢸࣜࢩࣥ B ࡢᢠ┿⳦άᛶ-㣗ရ࡜㛤Ⓨ 46 ᕳࠊ3 ྕ.
Yutani, M., Hashimoto, Y., Ogita, A., Kubo, I., Tanaka, T. and Fujita, K.
2011.Morphological changes of the filamentous fungus Mucor mucedo andinhibition of chitin synthase activity induced by anethole. Phytotherapy Research
25:1707-1713.
Mizuhara, N., Kuroda, N., Ogita, A., Tanaka, T., Usuki, Y., and Fujita, K. 2011.
Antifungal thiopeptide cyclothiazomycin B1 exhibits growth inhibition
accompanying morphological changes via binding to fungal cell wall chitin.
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 19: 5300-5311.
Yutani, M. Bordihan, B., Ogita, A., Fujita, K. and Tanaka T. 2011. Enhancement effect of-8-

N-methyl-Ns-dodecylguanidine on the vacuole-targeting fungicidal activity ofamphotericin B against the pathogenic fungus Candida albicans. J. Antibiot. 64,
469-474
Yutani, M., Taniguchi, H., Borjihan, H., Ogita, A., Fujita, K. and Tanaka, T. 2011.
Alliinase from Ensifer adhaerence and its use fro generation of fungicidal activity.
AMB Express 1, No. 2.
Yutani, M., Ogita, Y, Fujita, K., Usuki, Y. and Tanaka, T. 2011, Evaluation of uridine
śȂ-eicosylphosphate as a stimulant of cyclic AMP dependent cellular function. Gen.
Physiol. Biophys. 30, 106-109.
Hirooka, K., Ogita, A., Fujita, K., Yamamoto, Y. and Tanaka, T. 2011. Isolation of acopper-resistant sake yeast mutant with improved flavor compound production.
Inst. Brew. Distil. 116, 261-264.
Ogita, A., Yutani, M., Fujita, K. and Tanaka, T. 2010. Dependence on vacuole disruption
and independence of potassium ion efflux in fungicidal activity induced by
combination of amphotericin B and allicin against Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J.
Antibiot. 63, 989-692
Borjihan, B., Ogita, A., Fujita, K., Doe, M., and Tanaka, T. 2010. The cyclic organosulfur
compound zwiebelane A from onion (Allium cepa) functions as an enhancer ofpolymyxin B in fungal vacuole disruption. Planta Med. 76:1-3.
Ogita, A., Fujita, K., Usuki, Y., and Tanaka, T. 2010. Targeted yeast vacuole disruption
by polyene antibiotics with a macrocyclic lactone ring. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents
35: 85-92
࠙Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲ࠚ
[᪥ᮏ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫ኱఍㸦ி㒔㸧2012 ᖺ 3 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 5 ௳[The 16th Osaka City University International Symposium on Dynamic Molecular
Devices 㸦኱㜰㸧2011 ᖺ 11 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 3 ௳[᪥ᮏ⏕໬Ꮫ఍኱఍㸦ி㒔㸧2011 ᖺ 9 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳[᪥ᮏ⏕≀ᕤᏛ఍኱఍㸦ᮾி㸧2011 ᖺ 9 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳[᪥ᮏ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫ኱఍㸦ி㒔㸧2011 ᖺ 3 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 5 ௳[The 15th Osaka City University International Conference on Spin Chemistry andDynamic Molecular Science & Research Meeting of Dynamic Molecular Devices㸦኱㜰㸧2011 ᖺ 1 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 3 ௳[᪥ᮏ⏕≀ᕤᏛ኱఍㸦ᐑᓮ㸧2010 ᖺ 10 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 3 ௳[᪥ᮏ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫ኱఍㸦ᮾி㸧2010 ᖺ 3 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 5 ௳-9-⏕య㧗ศᏊᶵ⬟Ꮫ I ◊✲ᐊ
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E-mail ఀ⸨ ito@ℊཱྀ tasuku@࠙◊✲ᐊࡢᴫせࠚ๰❧ᙜึ㸦1949 ᖺ㸧ࡼࡾ㓝⣲Ꮫࡢⲡศࡅ࡜ࡋ࡚ᚤ⏕≀࡟㉳※ࢆồࡵࠊ✀ࠎࡢ㓝⣲ࡢ⏕⏘⳦ࢆ᥈⣴ࡋࠊ㓝⣲ࡢ⏘⏕ࡸ㓝⣲ࡢศἪᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ㓝⣲ࡢྲྀᚓἲࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆᡭࡀࡅࠊึᮇ࡟ࡣከࡃࡢ㓝⣲ࢆ⤖ᬗ໬ࡋࠊࡑࡢᛶ㉁ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᐇ⏝໬ࢆࡣ࠿ࡗ
࡚᭷⏝㓝⣲㸦ึ௦ࡢ⚟ᮏᩍᤵ࡟ࡼࡿ⃦⢊࠿ࡽࡢ㓝⣲࡟ࡼࡿࣈࢻ࢘⢾⏕⏘ࡣୡ⏺ⓗ࡟᥇⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࢆୡ࡟㏦ࡾฟࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᴗ⦼࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᪥ᮏᏛኈ㝔㈹ࢆ
ཷ㈹ࡋࡓࠋ
⌧ᅾᙜ◊✲ᐊ࡛ࡣ⃦⢊ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡋࠊ⢾㉁㛵㐃ࡢศゎ㓝⣲ࡸ㌿⛣㓝⣲ࠊ⢾⺮ⓑࡢ⢾㙐ศゎ㓝⣲ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ᰾㓟ศゎ㓝⣲ࡸ⺮ⓑศゎ㓝⣲ࡢᛶ㉁㸦స⏝≉␗ᛶࡸࢧࣈࣘࢽࢵࢺࡢ
ᵓᡂࠊ⺮ⓑࡢ୍ḟᵓ㐀࡞࡝㸧ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⏕యෆ࡛ࡢ㓝⣲ࡢാࡁࡀ࠸࠿࡞ࡿ
ࡶࡢ࠿ࡑࢀࡽ㓝⣲ࡢᵓ㐀࡜ᶵ⬟ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡢ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ⏕໬ᏛほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊศᏊ⏕≀Ꮫⓗ࠾ࡼࡧච␿໬Ꮫᡭἲࢆྲྀࡾධ
ࢀ࡚ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᙜ◊✲ᐊึ௦㸦⚟ᮏᑑ୍㑻㸧ᩍᤵࡣ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮ◊✲఍ࢆ୺ദࡋࠊࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ඲ᅜⓗつᶍ࡛ẖᖺ㛤ദࡋࠊࡇࡢศ㔝ࡢᏛ⾡◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍࡜㓝⣲ࡢᐇ⏝໬࡟ᐤ୚ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢᚋࠊᚋ௵ࡢᒣᮏṊᙪᩍᤵࠊ༡ᾆ⬟⮳ᩍᤵ࡟ᘬࡁ⥅ࡀࢀࠊࡉࡽ࡟⌧◊✲ᐊࢫࢱࢵࣇ࡟
ࡼࡾ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮ࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃᗈࡃ⢾㉁㛵㐃㓝⣲໬Ꮫࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡜ࡋ࡚⥅ᢎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞◊✲ࡢ⵳✚࠿ࡽࠊ」ྜ⢾㙐㛵㐃㓝⣲࡬࡜ᒎ㛤ࡋࠊ⢾㙐⏕≀Ꮫࠊ⢾㙐ᕤᏛ࡬ࡢศ㔝࡬࡜ࡑࡢ◊✲㡿ᇦࡢᒎ㛤ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㛵すࢢࣛ࢖ࢥࢧ࢖࢚ࣥ
ࢫࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࡢୡヰே఍ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⢾㉁࣭⢾㙐㛵㐃◊✲ศ㔝ࡢ⌮ࠊᕤࠊ㎰ࠊ་ࠊ⸆࡞ࡽࡧ࡟⏘ࠊᐁࠊᏛ࡟ࡲࡓࡀࡿ◊✲஺ὶ఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊᮏ◊✲ศ㔝ࡢᇶ♏࠿ࡽᛂ⏝࡟ࢃ
ࡓࡿⓎᒎ࡟ᐤ୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍ࡢᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ஦ᴗ࡬ཧ⏬ࡋࠊ
20 ᖺ௨ୖ࡟ࢃࡓࡾࠊࢱ࢖࠾ࡼࡧࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥࡢ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲⪅ࢆཷࡅධࢀ┦஫Ꮫ⾡஺ὶࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ㡑ᅜࠊ୰ᅜࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࠿ࡽࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀࠊ◊✲ᩍ⫱ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ࠙ᡤᒓᩍဨ࡜ࢸ࣮࣐ࠚ෸ᩍᤵ ఀ⸨࿴ኸ
㓝⣲໬Ꮫࡣࣂ࢖࢜ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࣂ࢖࢜ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮ศ㔝ࡢ୺㍈ࢆ࡞ࡍ୍◊✲ศ㔝࡛ᡃࠎࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᚤ⏕≀㓝⣲ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊ㏆ᖺ࡛ࡣࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸㓝⣲ࡢⓎぢ࡜㛤Ⓨࢆᛕ㢌࡟⨨ࡁࠊᚤ⏕≀ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎື≀ࡸ᳜≀ࡢ⏕⏘ࡍࡿ✀ࠎࡢ㓝⣲ࢆศ㞳⢭〇ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ㓝⣲໬Ꮫⓗ࣭⺮ⓑ໬Ꮫⓗᛶ㉁ࢆ⏕໬ᏛⓗࠊศᏊ⏕≀Ꮫⓗᡭἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚ヲ⣽࡟ㄪ࡭ࠊ㓝⣲⺮ⓑࡢᵓ㐀࡜ゐ፹ᶵ⬟ࡢゎ᫂࡜᪂つ㓝⣲ࡢ฼⏝㛤Ⓨ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࢀࡽ㓝⣲ࡢ⏕⌮ⓗ࡞ᶵ⬟ࡢゎ᫂ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊ㓝⣲ࡢᶵ⬟࡜ᵓ㐀࠾ࡼࡧάᛶㄪ⠇ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞◊✲࡟ྲྀ⤌ࢇ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
1㸬⢾㙐㐟㞳㓝⣲ࡢᵓ㐀࣭≉␗ᛶ┦㛵࡜ྠ㓝⣲࡟ࡼࡿ⢾㙐␗໬ᶵᵓ
2. ⢾ࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁⢾㙐࠾ࡼࡧ⢾㉁㛵㐃㓝⣲ࡢ⏕⌮ⓗᶵ⬟࡜ࡑࡢᛂ⏝◊✲- 10 -

3㸬ຍỈศゎ㓝⣲࠾ࡼࡧ⢾㌿⛣㓝⣲࡟ࡼࡿ࢜ࣜࢦ⢾ࠊ᪂つ≀㉁ࡢྜᡂࠊࢢࣜࢥࢩ࣮ࣞࢩ
ࣙࣥ࡟ࡼࡿ㧗ศᏊ≀㉁ࡢᨵኚ࡜⏕ᡂ≀ࡢᶵ⬟ࡢ฼⏝
4. ࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁㝈ᐃศゎ⣔
2011 ᖺᗘࡣࠊᢸᏊ⳦ Flamurina velutipes ࡢ⏘⏕ࡍࡿ࢚ࣥࢻƺȾƺƺ࢔ࢭࢳࣝࢢࣝࢥࢧ࣑
ࢽࢲ࣮ࢮ FV(࢚ࣥࢻ FV)㑇ఏᏊࡢ㯜⳦࡟࠾ࡅࡿⓎ⌧㓝⣲ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊF. velutipes ࡟࠾࠸࡚࢚ࣥࢻ FV ࢆࣉࣟࢭࢵࢩࣥࢢࡍࡿࣉࣟࢸ࢔࣮ࢮࢆ⢭〇ࡋࠊࡑࡢ㒊ศ୍ḟᵓ㐀ࢆỴᐃࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢ㑇ఏᏊࡢࢡ࣮ࣟࢽࣥࢢ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࢚ࣥࢻ FV 㑇ఏᏊࡢ㓝ẕ࡟࠾ࡅࡿⓎ⌧⣔ࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࠊ⤌᥮࠼࢚ࣥࢻ FV ࢆⓎ⌧ࡋࠊࡇࢀࢆ⢭〇㓝⣲ࡋࠊ⤖ᬗ໬ࡋࠊࡑࡢ X ⥺⤖ᬗゎᯒ࡟ࡼࡿ❧యᵓ㐀ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᢸᏊ⳦ F. velutipes ࡢ⏘⏕ࡍࡿ᪂つ࣌ࣉࢳࢻ N-ࢢࣜ࢝ࢼ࣮ࢮ F-I ࡢ㑇ఏᏊࡢⓎ⌧⣔ࡢᵓ⠏ࡋࠊ⤌᥮࠼㓝⣲ࡢⓎ⌧࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊᢸᏊ⳦ Agaricus bisporus ࡢ⏘⏕ࡍࡿ࢚ࣥࢻ AB ࡢ㑇ఏᏊࡢࢡࣟ
࣮ࢽࣥࢢࡋࠊࡑࡢሷᇶ㓄ิࡢỴᐃ࡜୍ḟᵓ㐀ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ㑇ఏᏊࡢⓎ⌧⣔ࡢᵓ⠏ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᢸᏊ⳦ Lentinus edodes ࡢ⏘⏕ࡍࡿ㓝⣲࢚ࣥࢻ LE ࡢ⢭〇᮲௳ࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ⭷⤖ྜᆺ࢚ࣥࢻƺȾƺƺ࢔ࢭࢳࣝࢢࣝࢥࢧ࣑ࢽࢲ࣮ࢮ (࢚ࣥࢻ HS)㑇ఏᏊ࣍ࣔࣟࣟࢢࡢ኱⭠⳦࡛ࡢⓎ⌧㓝⣲ࡢ⤖ᬗ໬ࢆ⾜࡞࠸ࠊX ⥺⤖ᬗゎᯒ࡟฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿ⤖ᬗࢆᚓࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊྠ㑇ఏᏊ࡟ኚ␗ࢆᑟධࡋࠊኚ␗ᑟධ㓝⣲㑇ఏᏊࡢⓎ⌧⣔ࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊኚ␗㓝⣲ࡢ⢾㙐㐟㞳స⏝ࢆㄪ࡭ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡓ⢾ࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁⢾㙐㐟㞳㓝⣲⏕⏘⳦ࢆ Lactobacillus fermentum ࡜ྠᐃࡋࠊࡑࡢᇵ㣴᮲௳࡜㓝⣲⏘⏕᮲௳ࢆ᳨ウࡋࠊ⳦య⤖ྜᆺ࡜ศἪᆺࡢ 2 ✀㢮ࡢࢱ࢖ࣉࡢᏑᅾࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ⳦య⤖ྜᆺ㓝⣲ࡢྍ⁐໬᮲௳ࢆ᳨ウࡋࠊࡑࡢ㒊ศ⢭〇ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ୧㓝⣲ࡢ⢾㙐㐟㞳స⏝ࡸ㓝⣲໬Ꮫⓗᛶ㉁ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࢚ࣥࢻ HS 㑇ఏᏊ࣍ࣔࣟࢢ
ࢆᣢࡘ⣽⳦࠿ࡽࠊྠ㑇ఏ࣍ࣔࣟࢢࡢ 1 ࡘࢆࢡ࣮ࣟࢽࣥࢢࡋࠊ኱⭠⳦࡛ࡢ኱㔞Ⓨ⌧⣔ᵓ⠏ࡋࠊⓎ⌧㓝⣲ࢆ⢭〇ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊྠ⳦ࡢᇵ㣴᮲௳ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ྠ⳦య࠿ࡽࡢ⢾㙐㐟㞳㓝⣲ࡢྍ⁐໬᮲௳࡜ࡑࡢ⢭〇᮲௳ࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ⢾ࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁⢾㙐㐟㞳㓝⣲⏕⏘⳦ࡢ᥈⣴ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ᪂ࡓ࡟୍⳦ᰴࢆศ㞳ࡋࡓࠋȣᢸᙜᤵᴗ࣭ᐇ⩦⏕≀Ꮫᴫㄽࠊ⏕≀໬Ꮫ㹇ࠊ㓝⣲໬Ꮫࠊ㓝⣲໬Ꮫ≉ㄽࠊ⏕≀ศᏊᶵ⬟Ꮫ₇⩦ࠊ㣗ရ㓝⣲Ꮫ≉ㄽࠊ⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂㸿(SA)ࠊᑓ㛛⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂㸿ࠊ≉ู◊✲ࠊ๓ᮇ≉ู◊✲ȣ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠௦⾲ ⢾ࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁⢾㙐ࡢ㓝⣲ⓗᑟධ࡟ࡼࡿ⏕యㄆ㆑㓄⢾య๰〇ࡢࡓࡵࡢᇶ┙ᵓ⠏㸦ᇶ┙◊✲ C H21-23 ᖺᗘ㸧ȣ♫఍㈉⊩➨ 12 ᅇ㛵すࢢࣛ࢖ࢥࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ ୡヰே࠙ᡤᒓ◊✲ဨ࣭኱Ꮫ㝔⏕࣭Ꮫ⏕ࠚ
≉௵ຓᩍ
ℊཱྀ ♸
๓ᮇ༤ኈㄢ⛬ 8 ྡ
Ꮫ㒊 4 ᅇ⏕
2ྡ
ᐈဨ◊✲ဨ
1ྡ

- 11 -

࠙ᴗ⦼ࠚ
Pongsawasdi, P and Ito, K. 㸦2011㸧.Enzymatic Synthesis of Linear, Cyclic andComplex Type Oligosaccharides in Oligosaccharides: Sources, Properties andApplications, Nicole S. Gordon, N. S. ed. Nova Science Pub Inc., pp. 109-134ℊཱྀ ♸, ஭ୖ⿱㤶Ꮚ, ఀ⸨ ྖ, ⠛ཎ࠿࡞Ꮚ, ㇂⬥ ⪽, ᾏఫᐅᗈ, ஂ⏣༤ඖ, ⛙ ὒ஧,
Tipaporn Limpaseni, Piamsook Pongsaawsdi, ఀ⸨࿴ኸ 2011. ᢸᏊ⳦ࡢ⏘⏕ࡍࡿ࢔ࢫࣃࣛࢠࣥ⤖ྜᆺ⢾㙐㐟㞳㓝⣲⣔. ᛂ⏝⢾㉁⛉Ꮫ 1, 159-16
Nimpiboon, P., Nakapong, P., Pichyangura, R., Ito, K., and Pongsawasdi, P. (2011)
Synthesis of a novel prebiotic trisaccharide by a type -glucosidase from B.
licheniformis strain TH4-2ࠊProcess Biochem. 46,448-457
࠙Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲ࠚ
[2012 ᖺ᪥ᮏ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫ఍኱఍㸦ி㒔㸧2012 ᖺ 3 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 3 ௳[➨ 84 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏕໬Ꮫ఍኱఍㸦ி㒔㸧2011 ᖺ 9 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 2 ௳[➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏕໬Ꮫ఍㏆␥ᨭ㒊౛఍㸦኱㜰㸧 2011 ᖺ 5 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳[2011 ᖺ᪥ᮏ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫ఍኱఍(ி㒔㸧)2011 ᖺ 3 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳[➨ 83 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏕໬Ꮫ఍኱఍㸦⚄ᡞ㸧2010 ᖺ 12 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳[The 2nd ACP Joint Seminar( Khon Kaen, Thailand)2010 ᖺ 11 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 4 ௳[2010 ᖺᗘ᪥ᮏ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫ఍㛵すᨭ㒊኱఍㸦ዉⰋ㸧2010 ᖺ 10 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳[➨ 18 ᅇ⢾㉁㛵㐃㓝⣲໬Ꮫࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 㸦㟼ᒸ㸧2010 ᖺ 9 ᭶]ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ㅮ₇ 1 ௳[➨ 57 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏕໬Ꮫ఍㏆␥ᨭ㒊౛఍㸦ዉⰋ㸧 2010 ᖺ 5 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳[➨ 11 ᅇ㛵すࢢࣛ࢖ࢥࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ㸦኱㜰㸦2010 ᖺ 5 ᭶㸧]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳- 12 -

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ࣉࢩࣥ㢮࡜␎㸧࡟ࡼࡾගࢆཷᐜࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆどぬ᝟ሗ࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡍࡿࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊࡓ࡜࠼
ࡤ⏕యࣜࢬ࣒ࡢㄪ⠇࡞࡝どぬ௨እࡢ᝟ሗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣟࢻࣉࢩࣥ㢮ࡣࠊ ȃගཷᐜȄ࡜࠸࠺⣽⬊ᶵ⬟ࡸ⏕యᶵ⬟ࡢධཱྀ࡟఩⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࣟࢻࣉࢩࣥ㢮ࡢศᏊᛶ≧࣭ᛶ㉁ࡢከᵝᛶࡣࠊ⏕యࡸ⣽⬊ࡀࡶࡘගཷᐜᶵ⬟࡜ᐦ᥋࡟㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋゝ࠸᥮࠼ࢀࡤࠊከᵝ࡞ࣟࢻࣉࢩࣥ㢮ࡀ౑࠸ศࡅࡽࢀࡓࡾࠊࡲࡓࡣ༠ㄪⓗ࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊື≀ࡢᣢࡘከᵝ࡞ගཷᐜࡀᡂࡾ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋື≀ࡢගཷᐜࡢ඲యീࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊගཷᐜࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࢆฟⓎⅬ࡟ゎᯒࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
᭱ࡶ᭷ຠ࡞᪉ἲࡢ㸯ࡘ࡛ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊከᵝ࡞ࣟࢻࣉࢩࣥ㢮ࡢᛶ≧࣭≉ᚩ࡜ࡑࡢศᏊ≉ᛶࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࢆࠊ⏕໬Ꮫⓗࠊ⏕≀≀⌮ᏛⓗࠊศᏊ⏕⌮Ꮫⓗ࡟᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊື≀ࡀᣢࡘከᵝ࡞ගཷᐜ⬟ࢆࠊࣟࢻࣉࢩࣥ㢮ࡢศᏊ㐍໬࡜㛵㐃࡙ࡅ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࡵࡊࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࣟࢻࣉࢩࣥ㢮ࡣ඾ᆺⓗ࡞ G ⺮ⓑ㉁ඹᙺཷᐜయ㸦GPCR㸧࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢࣟࢻࣉࢩࣥ㢮ࡢゎᯒࡣ GPCR ࡢᶵ⬟Ⓨ⌧࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢゎ᫂ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠙ᡤᒓᩍဨ࡜ྛ⮬ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࠚᩍᤵ ᑎ໭᫂ஂ
ከᵝ࡞ࣟࢻࣉࢩࣥ㢮ࡢᛶ≧࣭≉ᚩ࡜ࡑࡢศᏊ≉ᛶࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒➼ࢆࠊ⏕໬Ꮫⓗࠊ⏕≀≀⌮ᏛⓗࠊศᏊ⏕⌮Ꮫⓗ࣭⤌⧊໬Ꮫⓗ࡟ゎᯒࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ2011 ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊࢺ࢝ࢤ
㢮ࡢᯇᯝయ㛵㐃ჾᐁ࡛࠶ࡿ㢌㡬║ࡢἼ㛗㆑ูᶵᵓ࡟㛵୚ࡍࡿ UV ගཷᐜࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࢆ
ྠᐃࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊどぬࡢ㔜せ࡞ᶵ⬟࡛࠶ࡿዟ⾜ࡁ▱ぬ㸦ᑐ㇟≀ࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳▱ぬ㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࣆࣥࡰࡅീࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࢆࣁ࢚ࢺࣜࢢࣔ࡟ぢฟࡋࡓࠋȣᢸᙜᤵᴗ࣭ᐇ⩦⏕≀Ꮫࡢ₻ὶࠊග࡜⏕≀ࡢ࠿࠿ࢃࡾࠊ⏕≀Ꮫᴫㄽ Cࠊࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ᶵ⬟Ꮫࠊ⏕యศᏊᶵ⬟Ꮫ≉ㄽȣ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠௦⾲ ༢㞳⣽⬊ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㠀どぬᆺࣟࢻࣉࢩࣥ㢮ࡢᶵ⬟ከᵝᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿศᏊ⏕⌮Ꮫⓗゎᯒ㸦ᇶ┙◊✲ A H23-27 ᖺᗘ㸧ȣ♫఍㈉⊩♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏື≀Ꮫ఍఍ィ⌮஦♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏື≀Ꮫ఍ホ㆟ጤဨ᪥ᮏ⏕≀≀⌮Ꮫ఍ጤဨ- 13 -

᪥ᮏ⏕≀≀⌮Ꮫ఍ศ㔝ูᑓ㛛ጤဨ᪥ᮏ⏕≀≀⌮Ꮫ఍ᆅ༊⦅㞟ጤဨ᪥ᮏẚ㍑⏕⌮⏕໬Ꮫ఍ホ㆟ጤဨ᪥ᮏග⏕≀Ꮫ༠఍ጤဨ෸ᩍᤵ ᑠᰗගṇගཷᐜࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࡢᛶ㉁ࡢከᵝᛶ࡜ᶵ⬟ከᵝᛶ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࡸࡑࡢ㐍໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ2011 ᖺᗘࡣࠊ⊂❧㐍໬ࡢࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚╔ᡭࡋࡓࣁ࢚ࢺࣜࢢࣔどぬ⣔ࡢゎᯒ࠿ࡽࠊ᪂つࡢዟ⾜ࡁ▱ぬ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࢆぢฟࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᯇᯝయἼ㛗㆑ูࡘ࠸࡚ࠊከᵝ࡞ື≀ࡸࢺࣛࣥࢫࢪ࢙ࢽࢵࢡື≀ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ゎᯒࢆ㐍ࡵࠊᯇᯝయἼ㛗㆑ูࡢศᏊᇶ┙࡜⚄⤒ᇶ┙ࡢ୍➃ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
ȣᢸᙜᤵᴗ⏕≀໬Ꮫϩࠊ⏕࿨࡜㐍໬ȣᢸᙜᐇ⩦ᑓ㛛⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂ࠊ⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂 Bȣ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠௦⾲ ᯇᯝయ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿⰍᘚูࡢ⏕⌮ⓗᙺ๭ࡢゎ᫂㸦ⱝᡭ◊✲ A H22-H25 ᖺᗘ㸧௦⾲ ᴫ᪥ࣜࢬ࣒ࡢගࢭࣥࢧ࣮࣭࣓ࣛࣀࣉࢩࣥࡀ㛵୚ࡍࡿ⾲⌧ᆺከᆺࡢண 㸦ᣮᡓⓗⴌⱆ◊✲ H23-H24 ᖺᗘ㸧ȣ♫఍㈉⊩᪥ᮏẚ㍑⏕⌮⏕໬Ꮫ఍ホ㆟ဨ
᪥ᮏẚ㍑⏕⌮⏕໬Ꮫ఍ᑗ᮶ィ⏬ጤဨ᪥ᮏẚ㍑⏕⌮⏕໬Ꮫ఍⦅㞟ጤဨ࠙ᡤᒓ◊✲ဨ࣭኱Ꮫ㝔⏕࣭Ꮫ⏕ࠚ᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍≉ู◊✲ဨ PD 㸯ྡᚋᮇ༤ኈㄢ⛬ 1 ྡ๓ᮇ༤ኈㄢ⛬ 2 ྡᏛ㒊㸲ᅇ⏕ 4 ྡ࠙ᴗ⦼ࠚSakai K., Imamoto Y., Su C.-Y., Tsukamoto H., Yamashita T., Terakita A., Yau K.-W.and
Shichida Y. 2012. Photochemical nature of parietopsin. Biochemistry 51, 1933-1941.
Ọ⏣ ᓫࠊᑠᰗගṇࠊᑎ໭᫂ஂ. 2012. ࣆࣥࡰࡅീࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓࣁ࢚ࢺࣜࢢࣔࡢዟ⾜ࡁࡢ▱ぬ. ᪂╔ㄽᩥࣞࣅ࣮ࣗ, http://first.lifesciencedb.jp/archives/4426
Nagata T., Koyanagi M., Tsukamoto H., Saeki S., Isono K., Shichida Y., Tokunaga F.,
Kinoshita M., Arikawa K. and Terakita A. 2012. Depth perception from image
defocus in a jumping spider. Science 335, 469-471.
Terakita A., Kawano-Yamashita E., Koyanagi M. 2012. Evolution and diversity of
opsins. WIREs Membr Transp Signal. 1:104Ȯ111
Kawano-Yamashita E., Koyanagi M., Shichida Y., Oishi T., Tamotsu S. and Terakita A.
2011. Beta-arrestin functionally regulates the non-bleaching pigment parapinopsin
in lamprey pineal. PLoS One 6, e16402.

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Wakakuwa M., Terakita A., Koyanagi M., Stavenga D.G., Shichida Y. and Arikawa K.
2010. Evolution and mechanism of spectral tuning of blue-absorbing visual
pigments in butterflies. PLoS One 5, e15015.
Tsukamoto H. and Terakita A. 2010. Diversity and functional properties of bistable
pigments. Photochem Photobiol Sci. 9, 1435-1443.
Nagata T., Koyanagi M. and Terakita A. 2010. Molecular Evolution and Functional
Diversity of Opsin-Based Photopigments Photobiological Sciences Online
http://www.photobiology.info/ᑠᰗගṇࠊᑎ໭᫂ஂ 2011 どぬࡢศᏊᇶ┙ࡢ㐍໬࣭ከᵝᛶ㸸ື≀ࡢከᵝ࡞ࣟࢻࣉࢩࣥ࡜
ࢩࢢࢼࣝఏ㐩⣔ࡢẚ㍑࠿ࡽఱࡀࢃ࠿ࡿ࠿ ⣽⬊ᕤᏛ 30, 288-294.
Terakita A. 2010. Diversity and evolution of animal rhodopsin and phototransduction
cascade. In: Collignon L. N. and Normand C. B. (eds) Photobiology: Principles,
Applications and Effects. Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
Tsukamoto H., Terakita A. and Shichida Y. 2010. A pivot between helices V and VI near
the retinal binding site is necessary for activation in rhodopsins. The Journal of
Biological Chemistry 285: 7351-7357.
Nagata T., Koyanagi M., Tsukamoto H. and Terakita A. 2010. Identification andcharacterization of a protostome homologue of peropsin from a jumping spider.
Journal of Comparative Physiology A 196: 51-59.

࠙Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲ࠚ
[The 5th Asia and Oceania Conference on Photobiology (AOCP) 2011 ᖺ 7 ᭶]ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘௻⏬ 1 ௳୍⯡ㅮ₇㸦࣏ࢫࢱ࣮㸧1 ௳
ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 1 ௳[Annual Conference of Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution (SMBE2011)(Kyoto) 2011 ᖺ 7 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇㸦࣏ࢫࢱ࣮㸧1 ௳
[FASEB SUMMER RESEARCH CONFERENCE 2009㸦Carefree, Arizona, USA㸧2011ᖺ 6 ᭶]
୍⯡ㅮ₇㸦࣏ࢫࢱ࣮㸧1 ௳
ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 1 ௳[8th International Congress on Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry㸦Nagoya,㸧2011 ᖺ 6 ᭶]ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘௻⏬ 1 ௳
ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 2 ௳[኱㜰ᕷ❧኱Ꮫ࣭኱㜰ࣂ࢖࢜ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫ◊✲ᡤ➨㸯ᅇࠕ◊✲஺ὶ఍ࠖ㸦኱㜰㸧2011 ᖺ 3
᭶]ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 1 ௳[➨ 11 ᅇග⏕≀ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦㞃ᒱ㸧2010 ᖺ 10 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 4 ௳[᪥ᮏື≀Ꮫ఍➨ 81 ᅇ኱㸦ᮾி㸧2010 ᖺ 9 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 5 ௳- 15 -

ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 1 ௳ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘௻⏬ 1 ௳[᪥ᮏ㑇ఏᏛ఍➨ 82 ᅇ኱఍㸦ᮐᖠ㸧2010 ᖺ 9 ᭶]
ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 1 ௳[➨ 48 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏕≀≀⌮Ꮫ఍ᖺ఍㸦௝ྎ㸧2010 ᖺ 9 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳[➨ 14 ᅇどぬ⛉Ꮫ࣮࣒࣍ࣛ㸦ࡘࡃࡤ㸧2009 ᖺ 8 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳[➨ 16 ᅇ᪥ᮏග⏕≀Ꮫ༠఍ᖺ఍㸦྿⏣㸧2010 ᖺ 8 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳[The 14th International Conference on Retinal Proteins㸦Santa Cruz, California, USA㸧2010 ᖺ 8 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇㸦࣏ࢫࢱ࣮㸧2 ௳
ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 1 ௳[᪥ᮏẚ㍑⏕⌮⏕໬Ꮫ఍➨㸱㸰ᅇ኱఍㸦⚟ᒸ㸧2010 ᖺ 7 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇㸦࣏ࢫࢱ࣮㸧2 ௳- 16 -

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ࡽࡢ㐣⛬ࢆ᭱ࡶ┤᥋ⓗ࡟ᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ⣽⬊ቨ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⣽⬊ቨࡣࠊ⣽⬊⭷ࡢእ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿࡀࠊከࡃࡢ㓝⣲ࡀάືࡍࡿάⓎ࡞௦ㅰࡢሙ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢᛶ㉁ࢆࢲ࢖ࢼ࣑ࢵࢡ࡟ኚ໬ࡉ
ࡏ࡚ᵝࠎ࡞⏕࿨άືࢆㄪ⠇ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⣽⬊ቨࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿᡂศࡣ㑇ఏ᝟ሗ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ྜᡂ
ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ᳜≀ࡢሙྜࠊ㑇ఏⓗࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ࿘ᅖࡢ⎔ቃ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᙉࡃಟ㣭ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ㐍໬ୖࠊᅛ╔⏕άࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡓ᳜≀࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ᐟ࿨࡜ࡶ࠸࠼ࡿ≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᳜≀ࡣື≀௨ୖ࡟ᩄឤ࡛⢭ᐦ࡞⎔ቃᛂ⟅ᶵᵓࢆഛ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ⣽⬊ቨࡢᵓ㐀ࡸ௦ㅰࡶ⎔ቃ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚኱ࡁࡃኚ໬ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡀ⏕࿨άື࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ᳜≀ࡣࠊගࡸ㔜ຊ࡞࡝ࡢᵝࠎ࡞⎔ቃࢩࢢࢼࣝࢆཷᐜࡍࡿࡀࠊཷᐜࡉࢀࡓࢩࢢࢼࣝࡀኚ᥮࣭ఏ㐩ࡉࢀࡿ㐣⛬࡟ࡣ᳜≀࣍ࣝࣔࣥ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ⏕⌮άᛶ≀㉁ࡀ㛵୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᳜≀࣍ࣝࣔࣥࡣࠊࡲ
ࡓࠊⓎ⌧ࡋࡓ㑇ఏᏊࡀᶵ⬟ࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࡶ᝟ሗࡢఏ㐩ࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ᳜≀ࡢᙧែᙧᡂࡸᡂ㛗ㄪ⠇ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⏕࿨άືࡢㄪ⠇ᶵᵓࡣࠊḟࡢ୍㐃ࡢ㐣⛬࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ
⎔ቃࢩࢢࢼࣝ Ѝ ᳜≀࣍ࣝࣔࣥ Ѝ 㑇ఏᏊ Ѝ ᳜≀࣍ࣝࣔࣥ Ѝ ⣽⬊ቨ Ѝᮏ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞᝟ሗࡢὶࢀ࡟ἢࡗࡓ᳜≀ᶵ⬟ࡢㄪ⠇ࡢࡋࡃࡳࢆࠊ⏕⌮Ꮫࠊ⏕໬ᏛࠊศᏊ⏕≀ᏛࠊᙧែᏛࠊࣞ࢜ࣟࢪ࣮࡞࡝ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ᡭἲࢆᰂ㌾࡟⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚ゎᯒࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࡣࠊ⎔ቃࢩࢢࢼࣝ࡟ࡼࡿㄪ⠇࡟≉࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࠊ᳜≀ᶵ⬟ㄪ⠇ࡢ඲యീࡢ⌮ゎࢆࡵࡊࡋࡓ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᏱᐂᐇ㦂࡟ࡼࡿ᳜≀ࡢ㔜ຊ཯ᛂࡢゎᯒࡣࡑࡢ୍㒊࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࠙ᡤᒓᩍဨ࡜ྛ⮬ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࠚᩍᤵ ಖᑛ㝯ா᳜≀ࡢᡂ㛗ㄪ⠇ࠊᙧែᙧᡂࠊࡑࡋ࡚⎔ቃᛂ⟅࡟᭱ࡶ┤᥋ⓗ࡟㛵୚ࡍࡿ⣽⬊ቨࡢືែࢆࠊ
ᵓᡂከ⢾ࡢ௦ㅰࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᳜≀࣍ࣝࣔࣥ(࣮࢜࢟ࢩࣥ࡞࡝)ࡢస⏝ࠊ௦ㅰࢆᢸ࠺⣽⬊ቨ㓝⣲୪ࡧ࡟ࡑࢀࡽࢆࢥ࣮ࢻࡍࡿ㑇ఏᏊࡢᵓ㐀࡜ᶵ⬟ࠊ࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚࡚◊✲ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ㑇ఏⓗࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ᙉࡃᙳ㡪ࡍࡿ⎔ቃࢩࢢࢼࣝࡢ୰࠿ࡽ㔜ຊ࡟╔┠ࡋࠊࡇࢀࡀ
࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᶵᵓࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚⣽⬊ቨ௦ㅰࢆಟ㣭ࡋᡂ㛗ㄪ⠇ࡸᙧែᙧᡂࢆ⾜࠺࠿ࠊᏱᐂᐇ㦂୪ࡧ࡟ᆅୖࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥᐇ㦂࡟ࡼࡾ◊✲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2011 ᖺᗘࡣࠊᅜ㝿Ᏹᐂࢫࢸ࣮ࢩ
࡛ࣙࣥᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ Space Seed Ᏹᐂᐇ㦂࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࢆゎᯒࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊResist
Tubule Ᏹᐂᐇ㦂ࡢᐇ᪋‽ഛࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋȣᢸᙜᤵᴗ㸸᳜≀⣽⬊⏕⌮Ꮫࠊᑓ㛛⏕≀Ꮫ₇⩦ࠊ⏕≀Ꮫ࡬ࡢᣍᚅࠊ᳜≀ᶵ⬟Ꮫ≉ㄽ Iࠊ⏕యᶵ⬟⏕≀Ꮫ₇⩦ࠊ⏕యᶵ⬟⏕≀Ꮫࢮ࣑ࢼ࣮ࣝ
ȣ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠௦⾲ 㹒㸫㹂㹌㸿ࣛ࢖ࣥࡢ≀ᛶࣇ࢙ࣀ࣮࣒ゎᯒ࡟ࡼࡿࢩࣟ࢖ࢾࢼࢬࢼࡢࢤࣀ࣒

- 17 -

ᶵ⬟ゎ᫂ (ᇶ┙◊✲(C) H22-24 ᖺᗘ)ȣࡑࡢ௚ࡢእ㒊㈨㔠
௦⾲ ᳜≀ࡢᢠ㔜ຊ཯ᛂᶵᵓ 㸫ࢩࢢࢼࣝኚ᥮࣭ఏ㐩࠿ࡽᛂ⟅ࡲ࡛(Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺඹྠ◊✲㈝(ࡁࡰ࠺➨ 2 ᮇ฼⏝ᐇ㦂◊✲㈝) H23 ᖺᗘ)௦⾲ ᳜≀ࡢᢠ㔜ຊ཯ᛂゎ᫂ (Ᏹᐂ⯟✵◊✲㛤ⓎᶵᵓࠊᏱᐂ⎔ቃ฼⏝⛉Ꮫጤဨ఍◊✲ࢳ࣮࣒ H23 ᖺᗘ)ȣ♫఍㈉⊩᪥ᮏ᳜≀Ꮫ఍ Ꮫ఍㈹㑅⪃ጤဨࠊホ㆟ဨ᪥ᮏ᳜≀⏕⌮Ꮫ఍ ホ㆟ဨ᪥ᮏᏱᐂ⏕≀⛉Ꮫ఍ ๪఍㛗ࠊ㛗ᮇᵓ᝿ጤဨ㛗ࠊホ㆟ဨி㜰⚄ᆅ༊᳜≀⣽⬊⏕⌮Ꮫㄯヰ఍ ୡヰே⌮໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ ᅜ㝿Ᏹᐂࢫࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⏕≀⛉Ꮫ WG ጤဨఫྜྷ㧗ᰯ SSH ◊✲ᣦᑟ෸ᩍᤵ ⱝᯘ࿴ᖾ
㧗➼᳜≀ࡢ⣽⬊ቨࡢᵓ㐀ࡸᶵ⬟࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᳜≀⣽⬊ࡢᡂ㛗ࡸศ໬ࡢ㐣⛬࡛ࡢ⣽⬊ቨᵓᡂᡂศࡢ⤌ᡂࡸᵓ㐀ኚ໬࣭௦ㅰᵝᘧࢆㄪ࡭࡚ࠊᙧែᙧᡂ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⣽⬊ቨࡢᙺ๭࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢゎᯒࢆࡍࡍࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2011 ᖺᗘࡣࠊ2010 ᖺᗘ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ FerulateᏱᐂᐇ㦂࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓヨᩱࡢゎᯒࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠸ࠊᚤᑠ㔜ຊ⎔ቃ࡛⏕⫱ࡋࡓ᳜≀ⱆ⏕࠼࡛ࡣࠊ⣽⬊ቨ⤖ྜᛶࣇ࢙ࣀ࣮ࣝ໬ྜ≀ࡢᙧᡂࡀᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
ȣᢸᙜᤵᴗ࣭ᐇ⩦㸸᳜≀⏕⌮Ꮫࠊ⏕࿨࡜㐍໬ࠊᑓ㛛⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂Bࠊ⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂A (SA)ࠊ
ᐇ㦂࡛▱ࡿ⮬↛ࡢୡ⏺ࠊ᳜≀ᶵ⬟Ꮫ≉ㄽII෸ᩍᤵ ᭮ᡃᗣ୍
㔜ຊࡸග࡞࡝ࡢ⎔ቃせᅉࡸ᳜≀࣍ࣝࣔࣥࡀ᳜≀ࡢᡂ㛗ࡸᙧែᙧᡂ࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࢆゎᯒࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠿࡛ࡶࠊ᳜≀ࡀ㔜ຊ࡟ᑐᢠ࡛ࡁࡿయࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢゎᯒ࡟ࡣ≉࡟ຊࢆὀ࠸࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࠕᢠ㔜ຊ཯ᛂࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡀホ౯ࡉࢀࠊ2011 ᖺᗘ ᪥ᮏ᳜≀Ꮫ఍ ዡບ㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡋࡓࠋ
ȣᢸᙜᤵᴗ࣭ᐇ⩦㸸⏕≀Ꮫᴫㄽࠊ᳜≀ࡢᶵ⬟࡜ே㛫♫఍ࠊ⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂 A (SA)ࠊᐇ㦂࡛▱ࡿ⮬↛ࡢୡ⏺ࠊᑓ㛛⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂 Bȣ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠௦⾲ ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢩࢢࢼࣝኚ᥮࣭ఏ㐩㐣⛬ࢆ⤒࡚᳜≀ࡣ㔜ຊ࡟ᑐᢠ࡛ࡁࡿయࢆᵓ⠏ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ (ⱝᡭ◊✲(B) H23-24 ᖺᗘ)࠙ᡤᒓ◊✲ဨ࣭኱Ꮫ㝔⏕࣭Ꮫ⏕ࠚᚋᮇ༤ኈㄢ⛬ 2 ྡ๓ᮇ༤ኈㄢ⛬ 4 ྡᏛ㒊 4 ᅇ⏕ 1 ྡ࠙ᴗ⦼ࠚHoson T., Akamatsu H., Soga K., Wakabayashi K., Hashimoto H., Yamashita M.,
Hasegawa K., Yano S., Omori K., Ishioka N., Matsumoto S., Kasahara H., Shimazu
T., Baba S.A. and Hashimoto T. 2012. Objectives, outlines, and preparation for theResist Tubule space experiment to understand the mechanism of gravity resistance- 18 -

in plants. Aerospace Technology Japan 10: Tp 1-5.
Wakabayashi K., Soga K. and Hoson T. 2012. Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and cellwall peroxidase are cooperatively involved in the extensive formation of ferulate
network in cell walls of developing rice shoots. Journal of Plant Physiology 169:
262-267.
Soga K., Kotake T., Wakabayashi K. and Hoson T. 2012. Changes in the transcript levelsof microtubule-associated protein MAP65-1 during reorientation of cortical
microtubules in azuki bean epicotyls. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 34: 533-540.
Hoson T., Takahashi A., Nikawa T., Fukui K., Ogawa S. and Higashitani A. 2011.
Toward future space experiments for life sciences. Biological Sciences in Space 25:
21-24.
Wakabayashi K., Soga K. and Hoson T. 2011. Cell wall oxalate oxidase modifies theferulate metabolism in cell walls of wheat shoots. Journal of Plant Physiology 168:
1997-2000.
Miedes E., Zarra I., Hoson T., Herbers K., Sonnewald U. and Lorences E.P. 2011.
Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase and cell wall extensibility. Journal of Plant
Physiology 168: 196-203.
Soga K. 2010. Gravity resistance in plants. Biological Sciences in Space 24: 129-134.
Soga K., Yamaguchi A., Kotake T., Wakabayashi K. and Hoson T. 2010.
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC)-induced reorientation of cortical
microtubules is accompanied by a transient increase in the transcript levels of·-tubulin complex and katanin genes in azuki bean epicotyls. Journal of Plant
Physiology 167: 1165-1171.
Soga K., Yamaguchi A., Kotake T., Wakabayashi K. and Hoson T. (2010) Transientȱȱȱȱȱ·-tubulin complex and katanin are responsible forreorientation by ethylene and hypergravity of cortical microtubules. Plant
Signaling and Behavior 5: 1480-1482.
Hoson T., Matsumoto S., Soga K. and Wakabayashi K. 2010. Cortical microtubules are
responsible for gravity resistance in plants. Plant Signaling and Behavior 5:752-754.
Matsumoto S., Kumasaki S., Soga K., Wakabayashi K., Hashimoto T. and Hoson T. 2010.
Gravity-induced modifications to development in hypocotyls of Arabidopsis
tubulin mutants. Plant Physiology 152: 918-926.
Arai K., Wakabayashi K., Soga K. and Hoson T. 2010. Fucosylated high molecular mass
but not non-fucosylated low molecular mass xyloglucans undergo an extensive
depolymerization in cell walls of azuki bean epicotyls. Journal of Plant Physiology
167: 800-804.
Hoson T. 2010. Cellulose as the anti-gravitational polysaccharide. In Cellulose:
Structure and Properties, Derivatives and Industrial Uses, Edited by Lejeune A.
and Deprez T., Nova Science Publishers, New York.
ಖᑛ㝯ா 2010. ࡁࡰ࠺ࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸Ᏹᐂ᫬௦ࡢᖥ㛤ࡅ㸫≉㞟࡟ࡼࡏ࡚㸬 ⏕≀ᕤᏛ 88: 270.
⚄㜰┒୍㑻ࠊ၈ཎ୍㑻ࠊ➟ཎᏹ୍ࠊᒣ⏣᫭ᘯࠊ▮㔝ᖾᏊࠊ㇂ᇉᩥ❶ࠊ➟ཎ᫓ኵࠊᯠ⏣኱
㍜ࠊᔱὠᚭࠊ⚟஭ၨ஧ࠊす㇂࿴ᙪࠊಖᑛ㝯ா 2010. ᅜ㝿Ᏹᐂࢫࢸ࣮ࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࡢ Space
Seed ᐇ㦂㸬 ⏕≀ᕤᏛ 88: 288-291.
ಖᑛ㝯ாࠊ᭮ᡃᗣ୍ࠊⱝᯘ࿴ᖾ 2010. ᅜ㝿Ᏹᐂࢫࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᐇ㦂࡟ࡼࡿ᳜≀ࡢᢠ㔜ຊ

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཯ᛂᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂㸬 ⏕≀ᕤᏛ 88: 292-295.
ಖᑛ㝯ா 2010. 6 㡯┠㸬▼ᕝ ⤫ࡽ⦅ ࠕ⏕≀Ꮫ㎡඾ࠖ ᮾி໬Ꮫྠே.
᭮ᡃᗣ୍ 2010. ᳜≀ࡢ㐠ື㸬 ⚄㜰┒୍㑻࣭㇂ᮏⱥ୍ ඹ⦅ ࠕ᪂ࡋ࠸᳜≀⛉Ꮫ ⎔ቃ࡜㣗࡜㎰ᴗࡢᇶ♏ࠖ pp. 92-99. ᇵ㢼㤋.
᭮ᡃᗣ୍ 2010. ගᙧែᙧᡂ㸬 ⚄㜰┒୍㑻࣭㇂ᮏⱥ୍ ඹ⦅ ࠕ᪂ࡋ࠸᳜≀⛉Ꮫ ⎔ቃ࡜㣗࡜㎰ᴗࡢᇶ♏ࠖ p. 152-155. ᇵ㢼㤋.

࠙Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲ࠚ
[39th Committee on Space Research Scientific Assembly (Mysore) July 2012]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 2 ௳[➨ 53 ᅇ᪥ᮏ᳜≀⏕⌮Ꮫ఍ᖺ఍ (ி㒔) 2012 ᖺ 3 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 2 ௳[➨ 28 ᅇᏱᐂ฼⏝ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ (ᮾி) 2012 ᖺ 1 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 4 ௳[⌮໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕࡁࡰ࠺ࠖ࡟ክࢆ஌ࡏ࡚ࠖ (࿴ග) 2011 ᖺ 11 ᭶]
ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 1 ௳[Ᏹᐂࣛ࢖ࣇࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫⱝᡭࡢ఍➨ 7 ᅇⱝᡭࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ (ᶓ὾) 2011 ᖺ 10 ᭶]
ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 1 ௳[᪥ᮏᏱᐂ⏕≀⛉Ꮫ఍➨ 25 ᅇ኱఍ (ᶓ὾) 2011 ᖺ 9 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 2 ௳[᪥ᮏ᳜≀Ꮫ఍➨ 75 ᅇ኱఍ (ᮾி) 2011 ᖺ 9 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 1 ௳[28th International Symposium on Space Technology and Science (Okinawa) June 2011]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳[᪥ᮏᏛ⾡఍㆟ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫࡢᑗ᮶࡟ྥࡅࡓ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮ࣉࣛࣥࠖ (ᮾி) 2011 ᖺ
5 ᭶]
ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 1 ௳[➨ 27 ᅇᏱᐂ฼⏝ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ (┦ᶍཎ) 2011 ᖺ 1 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 4 ௳[᪥ᮏᏱᐂ⏕≀⛉Ꮫ఍➨ 24 ᅇ኱఍ (௝ྎ) 2010 ᖺ 9 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 2 ௳ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 5 ௳[38th Committee on Space Research Scientific Assembly (Bremen) July 2010]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 2 ௳- 20 -

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Ỉ㔝 mizu@࠙◊✲ᐊࡢᴫせࠚⓎ⏕Ꮫࡢ୰ᚰ࿨㢟ࡣࠊࠕከ⣽⬊⏕≀ࡣ 1 ಶࡢ༸࠿ࡽ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤒㐣ࢆࡓ࡝ࡗ࡚ࠊᵓ㐀ⓗ࡟ࡶࠊᶵ⬟ⓗ࡟ࡶ㧗ᗘ࡟⤌⧊໬ࡉࢀࡓయࢆ᏶ᡂࡉࡏࡿࡢ࠿㸽ࠖࠊࡑࡇ࡟ࠕศᏊࡸ⣽⬊㛫ࡢ┦஫స⏝ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟௓ᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿㸽ࠖࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࢀࡽࡣࠕከࡃࡢ⏕≀✀࡛ࡢ
ඹ㏻ཎ⌮࠿㸽ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㅦࢆゎࡁ࠶࠿ࡍࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢၥ㢟ࡢ୰ᚰⓗ࡞୍ศ㔝࡛࠶ࡿከ⣽⬊ື≀ࡢ⏕Ṫ⣽⬊ᙧᡂᶵᵓࡢ◊✲࡛㛗࠸Ṕྐࢆᣢࡘᙜ◊✲ᐊ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢၥ㢟ࢆᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ㏣ồࡍࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ど㔝ࢆᗈࡆࠊಶయⓎ⏕࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⣽⬊ศ໬ࡸᙧែᙧ
ᡂࡢ⌧㇟ࢆࠊศᏊࣞ࣋ࣝ࠾ࡼࡧ⣽⬊࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࠊ⏕≀ࡢከᵝᛶ࡜ᬑ㐢ᛶ࡜࠸࠺どⅬࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࠊゎᯒࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࠙ᡤᒓᩍဨࠚ෸ᩍᤵ ᑠᐑ ㏱࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࢶ࣓࢚࢞ࣝࡢ⏕Ṫ⣽⬊ࡢỴᐃࡢᶵᵓࡣࠊ࡯ங㢮࡞࡝ࡢㄏᑟ࡟ࡼࡿᶵᵓ࡜ࡣ␗
࡞ࡾࠊ༸࡟Ꮡᅾࡍࡿẕᛶࡢ⏕Ṫ⣽⬊ỴᐃᅉᏊࢆཷࡅ⥅࠸ࡔ๭⌫ࡀ⏕Ṫ⣽⬊࡬࡜ศ໬ࡍࡿ
࡜࠸࠺ࠊỴᐃᅉᏊࡢ㠀ᑐ⛠ⓗ࡞ศ㓄࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ୺࡟௨ୗࡢࢸ
࣮࣐࡛⏕Ṫ⣽⬊ࡢⓎ⏕ࡸศ໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸯㸧㑇ఏᏊࡢⓎ⌧ࢆ⥙⨶ⓗ࡟ゎᯒࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟⚾ࡓࡕࡀ⊂⮬࡟㛤Ⓨࡋࡓ Large-scale in situ hybridization ἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࢶ࣓࢚࢞ࣝࡢ⏕Ṫ⣽⬊ỴᐃᅉᏊ (germ plasm) ࡟ᒁᅾࡍࡿ mRNA ࡢྠᐃࢆ㐍ࡵࠊXGRIP2 㑇ఏᏊࢆぢ࠸ࡔࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ mRNA ࡣ⏕Ṫ㉁࡟ᒁᅾࡋ⛣ື୰ࡢጞཎ⏕Ṫ⣽⬊࡛Ⓨ⌧ࡍࡿࡀ⛣ືࡢ೵Ṇ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟Ⓨ⌧ࡶ೵Ṇࡍࡿࠋࣀࢵࢡࢲ࢘ࣥᐇ㦂࡟ࡼࡾࡇࡢ㑇ఏᏊࡢᶵ⬟ࡣ⏕Ṫ⣽⬊ࡢቑṪ࣭ศ໬࣭⛣ື࡟㛵ࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡉࡽ࡞ࡿᶵ
⬟ゎᯒ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ
⌧ᅾࡇࡢ RNA ࡢỴᐃᅉᏊ࡬ࡢᒁᅾ໬࠾ࡼࡧయ⣽⬊࡛ࡢศゎ࡜ miRNAࡢ㛵㐃࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢゎᯒࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸰㸧ࡲࡓࠊXGRIP2 ࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚⏕Ṫ⣽⬊ࡢ⛣ື࡟ࡣࢣࣔ࢝࢖ࣥࡢࢩࢢࢼࣜࣥࢢࡀ㔜せ࡞ാࡁࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂
ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ㸱㸧࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࢶ࣓࢚࢞ࣝࡢ XVLG1 㑇ఏᏊࡣࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࣙ࢘ࣂ࢚࡛ྠᐃࡉࢀ
ࡓ vasa 㑇ఏᏊࡢ⬨᳝ື≀࡟࠾ࡅࡿ┦ྠ㑇ఏᏊ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡀࡣࡌࡵ࡚㧗➼⏕≀࡛༢㞳ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ᭷ᛶ⏕Ṫࢆ⾜࠺⏕Ṫ⣽⬊࡛Ⓨ⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࡶࠊ⏕Ṫ⣽⬊ࡢᙧᡂ࡜⥔ᣢ࡟㔜せ࡞ᙺ┠ࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ஦ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡞㑇ఏᏊ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢヲ⣽࡞ᶵ⬟ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿ┠ⓗ࡛୺࡟ࣔࣝࣇ࢛ࣜࣀ࢜ࣜࢦࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࣀࢵࢡࢲ࢘ࣥᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢ㑇ఏᏊࡀ miRNA ࡢไᚚ࡟㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ஦ࢆぢ࠸ࡔࡋᏛ఍࡛ሗ࿌ࡋࡓࠋ㸲㸧࢜ࢫࡢ࣐࢘ࢫࡢ⏕Ṫ⣽⬊ࡢࡲࡉ࡟⢭Ꮚ࡟࡞ࢁ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⢭Ꮚ⣽⬊࡛Ⓨ⌧ࡍࡿ㑇ఏᏊࡢከࡃࡣḟୡ௦࡬ࡢ㑇ఏᏊࡢཷࡅΏࡋ࡟㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊLarge-scale in situ
hybridization ἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚⢭Ꮚ⣽⬊࡛≉␗ⓗ࡟Ⓨ⌧ࡍࡿ㑇ఏᏊࡢ༢㞳࡜Ⓨ⌧࣭ᶵ⬟ゎᯒࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ȣᢸᙜᤵᴗ࣭ᐇ⩦㸸ศᏊⓎ⏕⏕≀Ꮫࠊື≀ᶵ⬟Ꮫ≉ㄽ Iࠊື≀ᶵ⬟Ꮫ≉ㄽ IIࠊ⏕≀ᏛᴫㄽIIࠊ⮫ᾏᐇ⩦ࠊᑓ㛛⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂 Bࠊᑓ㛛⏕≀Ꮫ₇⩦ࠊ≉ู◊✲ȣࡑࡢ௚ࡢ◊✲㈝㸸౑㏵≉ᐃᐤ㝃㔠㸯௳- 21 -ㅮᖌ Ỉ㔝ᑑᮁ㨶㢮⬇ࡢᙧែᙧᡂ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ༸㯤⣽⬊ࡢᙺ๭ࢆゎᯒࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢮࣈࣛࣇ࢕ࢵࢩࣗ⬇ࡢ༸๭ᮇ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ༸㯤⣽⬊ࡢ㝖ཤࡸ஧ศ๭࡟ࡼࡿ༙⬇సᡂ࡟ࡼࡾᚓࡽࢀࡿ⫼⭡㍈ࡢᙧᡂ୙඲ࡢほᐹ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⫼ഃᙧᡂᅉᏊࡢ༸๭ᮇࡢศᕸ࡜ᣲືࢆ⢭ᰝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ಟኈㄢ⛬◊✲ᣦᑟ㸧ࠋࡲࡓྠࡌࡃ⫼⭡㍈ࡢᙧᡂ୙඲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊཎ⭠⬇ᮇ௨ᚋࡢ⤌⧊Ꮫⓗᛶ≧࡟ࡳࡽࢀࡿኚ໬ࡢヲ⣽ࢆほᐹࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚ࠊ⬊⬇ᮇࡢ༸㯤⣽⬊ࡢ୍㒊㝖ཤ࡟ࡼࡾࡶࡓࡽࡉࢀࡿ
ᙧែ␗ᖖࡢᙧែᙧᡂ㐣⛬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ṇᖖ⬇࡜ࡢ┦㐪ࢆẚ㍑ࡋࠊ༸㯤⣽⬊࡜⬗ᑿ㒊ᙧᡂࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ȣᢸᙜᤵᴗ࣭ᐇ⩦㸸⏕≀Ꮫᴫㄽ㹀ࠊື≀Ⓨ⏕Ꮫࠊ⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂㸿ࠊ⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂㹀ࠊᑓ㛛⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂㹀ࠊᐇ㦂࡛▱ࡿ⮬↛⎔ቃ࡜ே㛫ࠊ⮫ᾏᐇ⩦ࠊᑓ㛛⏕≀Ꮫ₇⩦ȣ♫఍㈉⊩㸸࣮࢜ࣉࣥ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫᐇ⾜ጤဨ࠙ᡤᒓ◊✲ဨ࣭኱Ꮫ㝔⏕࣭Ꮫ⏕ࠚ◊✲ဨ
1ྡ๓ᮇ༤ኈㄢ⛬7ྡᏛ㒊 4 ᅇ⏕3ྡ

࠙ᴗ⦼ࠚ
Tanaka, T., Nishiumi, F., Komiya, T. and Ikenishi, K. 2010. Characterization of the
38-kDa protein lacking in the gastrula-arrested mutant Xenopus embryos.
International Journal of Developmental Biology, 54, 1347-1353.
Takeuchi, T., Tanigawa, Y., Minamide, R., Ikenishi, K. and Komiya, T. 2010. Analysisof SDF-1/CXCR4 signaling in primordial germ cell migration and survival ordifferentiation in Xenopus laevis. Mechanism of Development, 127, 146-158.

࠙Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲ࠚ
[᪥ᮏศᏊ⏕≀Ꮫ఍➨ 32 ᅇ኱఍ 㸦⚄ᡞ㸧2010 ᖺ 12 ᭶]୍⯡බ₇㸯௳
[᪥ᮏศᏊ⏕≀Ꮫ఍➨ 32 ᅇ኱఍ 㸦⚄ᡞ㸧2010 ᖺ 12 ᭶]୍⯡බ₇㸰௳

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ࣉࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ┦஫࡟᭷ᶵⓗ࡟㐃ᦠࡋ࡞ࡀࡽάⓎ࡞◊✲ᩍ⫱άືࢆᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࠙ᡤᒓᩍဨ࡜ྛ⮬ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࠚᩍᤵ ᐑ⏣┿ே⑓ཎᛶࡢࣂࢡࢸࣜ࢔࡛࠶ࡿ࣐࢖ࢥࣉࣛࢬ࣐ࡣࠊ࢞ࣛࢫ࡞࡝ᅛᙧ≀ࡢ⾲㠃࡟ࡣࡾࡘࡁ⁥ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ືࡃȃ⁥㉮㐠ືȄࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ࠊࡇࡢ㐠ືࡢศᏊ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡀ᪤▱ࡢ࡝ࢇ࡞⏕య㐠ື࡜ࡶᮏ㉁ⓗ࡟␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ2011 ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࠊ⁥㉮⿦⨨࡜ࡑࡢྛ㒊ရࡢᵓ㐀ࠊᐇ㝿ࡢືࡁࠊ⏕໬Ꮫⓗάᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡉࡽ࡟᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋᚓ
ࡽࢀࡓ◊✲⤖ᯝࡣᏛ⾡ㄽᩥ࡞࡝࡜ࡋ࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࠊⓎ⾲ㄽᩥ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿᅗࡀࠊࣂࢡࢸࣜ࢔
ࡢᶒጾ࡛࠶ࡿ⛉Ꮫ㞧ㄅࠊࠕJournal of Bacteriologyࠖࡢ⾲⣬࡟᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡓࠋz ᢸᙜᤵᴗ㺃ᐇ⩦⏕≀⌮Ꮫࠊ⌮⛉ᇶ♏ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠊ⏕≀Ꮫᴫㄽϩࠊ⌧௦⛉Ꮫ࡜ே㛫ࠊᑓ㛛⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂 Aࠊᑓ㛛⏕≀Ꮫ₇⩦ࠊ≉ู◊✲ࠊ⣽⬊ᶵ⬟Ꮫ≉ㄽϩࠊ๓ᮇ≉ู◊✲ࠊᚋᮇ≉ู◊✲z ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠௦⾲ ࣐࢖ࢥࣉࣛࢬ࣐⁥㉮㐠ືࡢศᏊ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒(ᇶ┙◊✲ A H21-23 ᖺᗘ)z ♫఍㈉⊩
2011 ᖺ ⏕య㐠ື◊✲ྜྠ⌜఍㆟ୡヰே᪥ᮏ࣐࢖ࢥࣉࣛࢬ࣐Ꮫ఍๪⌮஦㛗᪥ᮏ⏕≀≀⌮Ꮫ఍ ᖺᗘጤဨ᪥ᮏ⏕≀≀⌮Ꮫ఍ ศ㔝ูᑓ㛛ጤဨࢲ࢖࢟ࣥᕤᴗᰴᘧ఍♫〇✵ẼΎίᶵࡢ࣐࢖ࢥࣉࣛࢬ࣐࡟ᑐࡍࡿẅ⳦ᛶ⬟ホ౯඲Ꮫᗈሗጤဨ఍ጤဨ
⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉ᗈሗጤဨ఍ጤဨ㛗◊✲ᐊぢᏛཷධ㸦኱㜰ᕷ❧㧗ᰯࠊᇛᫍᏛᅬ㧗ᰯ㸧ᩍᤵ ୰ᮧኴ㑻ศ⿣㓝ẕࢆ⏝࠸࡚᭷ᛶ⏕Ṫ㐣⛬ࡢศᏊ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢゎ᫂ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᭷ᛶ⏕Ṫ㐣⛬࡟ࡣ᥋ྜࠊῶᩘศ⿣ࠊ⬊Ꮚᙧᡂࠊࡉࡽ࡟⬊Ꮚ࠿ࡽࡢⓎⱆࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ㐣⛬࡟࠸࠿࡞ࡿࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࡀ㛵ࢃࡿ࠿ࠊศᏊ㑇ఏᏛⓗࠊศᏊ⣽⬊⏕≀Ꮫⓗᡭἲ࡟ࡼࡾゎᯒࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࢼࢩࣙࢼࣝࣂ࢖࢜ࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ᥎㐍ࡋࠊୡ⏺ࡢ⏕࿨⛉- 23 -

Ꮫ◊✲⪅࡟㓝ẕࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋz ᢸᙜᤵᴗ㺃ᐇ⩦ศᏊ⣽⬊⏕≀Ꮫࠊ⏕≀Ꮫᴫㄽ Dࠊ⏕≀Ꮫࡢ₻ὶࠊ⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂 Bࠊᑓ㛛⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂 Aࠊᑓ㛛⏕≀Ꮫ₇⩦ࠊ≉ู◊✲ࠊ⣽⬊ᶵ⬟Ꮫ≉ㄽ㹇ࠊ๓ᮇ≉ู◊✲z ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠௦⾲ DDK ࡟ࡼࡿῶᩘศ⿣ࠊ㓄അᏊᙧᡂࡢ࢝ࢵࣉࣜࣥࢢࡢไᚚ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒㸦≉ᐃ㡿ᇦ◊✲ H22-23 ᖺᗘ㸧௦⾲ ῶᩘศ⿣᫬࡟㉳ືࡍࡿ࢚ࣥࢻࢧ࢖ࢺ࣮ࢩࢫࡢศᏊ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒㸦ᇶ┙◊✲ C
H21-23 ᖺᗘ)z ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ◊✲㈝௦⾲ ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࢼࢩࣙࢼࣝࣂ࢖࢜ࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦H19-23 ᖺᗘ㸧z ♫఍㈉⊩⏕≀㑇ఏ㈨※㐠Ⴀጤဨ㓝ẕ◊✲఍㐠Ⴀጤဨᆅᇦ㈉⊩ጤဨ㛗ఫྜྷ㧗ᰯࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࣁ࢖ࢫࢡ࣮ࣝ㐠Ⴀᣦᑟጤဨ◊✲ᐊぢᏛཷධ㸦࿴ḷᒣಙឡዪᏛ㝔㧗ᰯࠊ኱㜰ᕷ❧㧗ᰯࠊᇛᫍᏛᅬ㧗ᰯ㸧ᶍᨃᤵᴗ㸦ᇛᫍᏛᅬ㧗ᰯ㸧኱㜰ᗓ⏕ᚐ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ࡢㅮホࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࣁ࢖ࢫࢡ࣮ࣝ⏕ᚐ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍඲ᅜ኱఍࡛ࡢㅮホ࠙ᡤᒓ◊✲ဨ㺃኱Ꮫ㝔⏕㺃Ꮫ⏕ࠚᚋᮇ༤ኈㄢ⛬ 4 ྡ๓ᮇ༤ኈㄢ⛬ 4 ྡᏛ㒊 4 ᅇ⏕ 4 ྡ࠙ᴗ⦼ࠚAdan-Kubo J. Yoshi SH. Kono H. and Miyata M. 2012. Molecular structure of isolated
MvspI, a variable surface protein of the fish pathogen Mycoplasma mobile. Journalof Bacteriology. 194: 3050-3057(selected for cover illustration).
Wu H.N. Kawaguchi C. Nakane D. and Miyata M. 2012. "Mycoplasmal antigen
modulation," a novel surface variation suggested for a lipoprotein specifically
localized on Mycoplasma mobile. Current Microbiology. 64: 433-430.
Sato C. Manaka S. Nakane D. Nishiyama H. Suga M. Nishizaka T. Miyata M. andMaruyama Y. 2012. Rapid imaging of mycoplasma in solution using Atmospheric
Scanning Electron Microscopy (ASEM). Biochemical and Biophysical ResearchCommunications. 417: 1213-1218
Nakane D. and Miyata M. 2012. Mycoplasma mobile cells elongated by detergent andtheir pivoting movements in gliding. Journal of Bacteriology. 194: 122-130(selected for cover illustration).
Seike T. Yamagishi Y. Iio H. Nakamura T. and Shimoda C. 2012. Remarkably Simple
Sequence Requirement of the M-Factor Pheromone of Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Genetics. 191: 815-25 (selected for highlight).
Kashiwazaki J. Yamasaki Y. Itadani A. Teraguchi E. Maeda Y. Shimoda C andNakamura T. 2011. Endocytosis is essential for dynamic translocation of a
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syntaxin 1 ortholog during fission yeast meiosis. Molecular Biology of the Cell.
22: 3658-3670 (selected for cover illustration).
Nakamura-Kubo M. Hirata A. Shimoda C. and Nakamura T. 2011. The fission yeast
pleckstrin homology domain protein Spo7 is essential for initiation of forespore
membrane assembly and spore morphogenesis. Molecular Biology of the Cell. 22:
3442-3455 (selected for highlight).
୰ᮧኴ㑻, 㔠Ꮚ჆ಙ (2011). ✲ᴟࡢࣔࢹࣝ⏕≀㸻㓝ẕ ࡢ◊✲ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿ 㓝ẕ㑇ఏ㈨※ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ (YGRC). ࣂ࢖࢜ࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࣞࢱ࣮ "BioResource now!" Vol7 No.7
Nakane D. Adan-Kubo J. Kenri T. and Miyata M. 2011. Isolation and characterization of
P1 adhesin, a leg protein the gliding bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Journal of
Bacteriology. 193: 715-722 (selected for cover illustration).
Lesoil C. Nonaka T. Sekiguchi H. Osada T. Miyata M. Afrin R. and Ikai A. 2010.
Molecular shape and binding force of Mycoplasma mobile's leg protein Gli349
revealed by an AFM study. Biochemical and Biophysical ResearchCommunications 391: 1312-1317.
Nonaka T. Adan-Kubo J. and Miyata M. 2010. Triskelion structure of Gli521 protein
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636-642 (selected for cover illustration).
Itadani A. Nakamura T. Hirata A. and Shimoda C. 2010. Schizosaccharomyces pombe
calmodulin, Cam1, plays a crucial role in sporulation by recruiting and stabilizing
the spindle pole body components responsible for assembly of the forespore
membrane. Eukaryotic Cell. 9: 1925-1935.
Nakase M. Tani M. Morita T. Kitamoto H.K. Kashiwazaki J. Nakamura T. Hosomi A.
Tanaka N. and Takegawa K. 2010. Mannosylinositol phosphorylceramide is amajor sphingolipid component and is required for proper localization ofplasma-membrane proteins in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Journal of Cell Science
123: 1578-1587.
Onishi M. Koga T. Hirata A. Nakamura T. Asakawa H. Shimoda C. Bähler J. Wu J.Q.
Takegawa K. Tachikawa H. Pringle J.R. and Fukui Y. 2010. Role of septins in theorientation of forespore membrane extension during sporulation in fission yeast.
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Yamazaki Y. Akashi R. Banno Y. Endo T. Ezura H. Fukami-Kobayashi K. Inaba K. Isa T.
Kamei K. Kasai F. Kobayashi M. Kurata N. Kusaba, M. Matuzawa, T. Mitani, S.
Nakamura T. Nakamura Y. Nakatsuji N. Naruse K, Niki H. Nitasaka E Obata Y.
Okamoto H. Okuma M. Sato K. Serikawa T. Shiroishi T. Sugawara H. Urushibara
H. Yamamoto M. Yaoita Y. Yoshiki A. and Kohara Y. 2010. NBRP databases:
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Mukaiyama H. Nakase M. Nakamura T. Kakinuma Y. and Takegawa K. 2010.
Autophagy in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. FEBS Letters. 584:
1327-1334. (Review).

࠙Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲ࠚ
[➨ 85 ᅇ ᪥ᮏ⣽⳦Ꮫ఍⥲఍㸦㛗ᓮ㸧2012 ᖺ 3 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 4 ௳- 25 -

[2012 ᖺᗘ♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫ఍㸦ி㒔㸧2012 ᖺ 3 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 4 ௳[➨6ᅇ ᪥ᮏࢤࣀ࣒ᚤ⏕≀Ꮫ఍ᖺ఍㸦ᮾி㸧2012ᖺ3᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇1௳
[The 2012 Gordon Conference on Sensory Transduction in Microorganisms㸦Ventura,USA㸧2012 ᖺ 1 ᭶]ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 1 ௳ ୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳[ࢼࢩࣙࢼࣝࣂ࢖࢜ࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺබ㛤ᡂᯝሗ࿌఍㸦ᮾி㸧2012ᖺ㸯᭶]ᣍᚅㅮ₇1௳
[➨34ᅇ ᪥ᮏศᏊ⏕≀Ꮫ఍ᖺ఍㸦ᶓ὾㸧2011ᖺ12᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇1௳
[The 5th Meeting of Asian Organization for Mycoplasmology & The 38th Meeting of
the Japanese Society of Mycoplasmology㸦㛗ᓮ㸧2011 ᖺ 10 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 8 ௳[➨ 49 ᅇ ᪥ᮏ⏕≀≀⌮ᖺ఍㸦ጲ㊰㸧2012 ᖺ 9 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 2 ௳[᪥ᮏ㑇ఏᏛ఍ ➨83ᅇ኱఍㸦ி㒔㸧2011ᖺ9᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇1௳
[㓝ẕ㑇ఏᏛࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ (⚟ᒸ) 2011ᖺ9᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇4௳
[᪥ᮏ⣽⬊⏕≀ᏛᏛ఍㸦ி㒔㸧2011ᖺ6᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇1௳
[THE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL FISSION YEAST MEETING㸦USA㸧2011 ᖺ 6 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇3௳
[International Union of Microbiological Societies 2011 Congress㸦ᮐᖠ㸧2012 ᖺ 6 ᭶]ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 1 ௳ ୍⯡ㅮ₇ 3 ௳[the 3rd International Conferenace of the OCU Advanced Research Institute for
National Science and Technology㸦኱㜰㸧2011 ᖺ 3 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳[2011 ᖺᗘ♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫ఍㸦ி㒔㸧2011 ᖺ㸯᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇4௳
[2011 ᖺ ⏕య㐠ື◊✲ྜྠ⌜఍㆟㸦኱㜰㸧2011 ᖺ 1 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 2 ௳[኱㜰ᗓ❧኱Ꮫ㺃኱㜰ᕷ❧኱Ꮫࢽ࣮ࣗࢸࢡࣇ࢙࢔㸦኱㜰㸧2010 ᖺ 12 ᭶]
ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 1 ௳[➨ 33 ᅇ᪥ᮏศᏊ⏕≀Ꮫ఍ᖺ఍ࠊ➨ 83 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏕໬Ꮫ఍኱఍ ྜྠ኱఍㸦⚄ᡞ㸧2010 ᖺ
12 ᭶]
୍⯡ㅮ₇ 4 ௳[➨ 36 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏕య࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮◊✲఍ ≉ᐃ㡿ᇦ◊✲ࠕ㠉᪂ⓗࢼࣀࣂ࢖࢜ࠖྜྠࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ
࣒࢘㸦኱㜰㸧2010 ᖺ 11 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 6 ௳[➨ 48 ᅇ ᪥ᮏ⏕≀≀⌮Ꮫ఍ᖺ఍㸦௝ྎ㸧2010 ᖺ 9 ᭶]
ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 1 ௳ ୍⯡ㅮ₇ 6 ௳[᪥ᮏ㑇ఏᏛ఍ ➨ 82 ᅇ኱఍ 㸦໭ᾏ㐨㸧2010 ᖺ 9 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 2 ௳- 26 -

[➨ 4 ᅇ ⣽⳦Ꮫ࣭ⱝᡭࢥࣟࢵࢭ࣒࢘㸦ఀ㇋㸧2010 ᖺ 8 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳[the 18th International Congress of International Organization for Mycoplasmology(IOM)㸦Chianciano Term㸧2010 ᖺ 7 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 6 ௳[➨ 19 ᅇ 㓝ẕྜྠࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦ᮾி㸧2010 ᖺ 6 ᭶]ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 1 ௳[᪥ᮏ࣐࢖ࢥࣉࣛࢬ࣐Ꮫ఍ ➨ 37 ᅇᏛ⾡㞟఍㸦ᮾி㸧2010 ᖺ 6 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 6 ௳[➨ 62 ᅇ ᪥ᮏ⣽⬊⏕≀Ꮫ఍㸦኱㜰㸧2010 ᖺ 5 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 3 ௳- 27 -

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1950 ᖺ௦ࡢᐇ㦂ಶయ⩌ࢆ౑ࡗࡓ᳜≀ᡂ㛗࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⌮ㄽⓗ◊✲࡜ 1960 ᖺ௦࠿ࡽ 1970ᖺ௦࡟࠿ࡅ࡚⾜ࡗࡓ᳃ᯘ⏕ែ⣔ࡢ≀㉁⏕⏘࡜≀㉁ᚠ⎔ࡢ◊✲ࢆᇶ┙࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᳜≀⏕ែᏛࡢศ㔝࡛ඛ➃ⓗ࡞◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔࣭ࢧࣛ࣡ࢡᕞࡢࣛࣥࣅࣝᅜ❧බᅬࡢ⇕ᖏపᆅࣇࢱࣂ࢞࢟ᯘࠊࢱ࢖࣭ࢻ࢖࢖ࣥࢱࣀࣥᅜ❧බᅬࡢ⇕ᖏᒣᆅࢩ࢖࣭࢝ࢩᯘࠊ
ዉⰋ┴᫓᪥ᒣࡢᬮ ᖏࢩ࢖࣭࢝ࢩᯘࠊ3 ࣨᡤ࡟኱㠃✚㛗ᮇ⏕ែほᐹㄪᰝ༊ࢆタ⨨ࡋ࡚ࠊ᳃ᯘ⩌㞟ࡢ㛗ᮇࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࢱ࢖໭㒊ࡢ⇕ᖏᏘ⠇ᯘ࠾ࡼࡧ⇕ᖏᒣᆅ࣐ࢶᯘࠊዉⰋ┴ᚚ⵹ᒣࡢࢼࢠᯘ࡟ࡶㄪᰝ༊ࢆタࡅࠊ⏕≀ከᵝᛶࡢゎ᫂࡜ࠊ⩌㞟ෆ࡛ࡢࢽࢵࢳศ๭ࡸࠊ⩌㞟ືែࠊ᳃ᯘ᳜≀ࡢ⦾Ṫ⏕ែࡢ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊእ᮶ⲡ
ᮏࡢಶయ⩌ືែࠊศᏊ㑇ఏᏛⓗᡭἲࢆࡶࡕ࠸ࡓ᳜≀ಶయ⩌ࡢ㑇ఏⓗከᵝᛶࡢホ౯ࡸ㑇ఏᏊὶືࡢ◊✲࡞࡝ࢆࠊ௚ศ㔝ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡸᕷẸᅋయ࡜ඹྠࡋ࡚᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࠙ᡤᒓᩍဨࠚᩍᤵ ఀᮾ ᫂᳃ᯘ⩌㞟࡟࠾ࡅࡿᶞᮌ✀ࡢ᭦᪂㐣⛬࡜ඹᏑᶵᵓࡢ◊✲ࠊ࡜ࡃ࡟⇕ᖏ㞵ᯘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿከ✀ඹᏑࡢືⓗ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࢆゎ᫂ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㏆ᖺࡣࠊ⇕ᖏ㞵ᯘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿྠ✀ᐦᗘ࡜❧ᆅ᮲௳ࡀᶞᮌࡢ✀ከᵝᛶ⥔ᣢ࡟ᯝࡓࡍᙺ๭ࡢゎ᫂ࠊཬࡧࠊ㑇ఏⓗከᵝᛶ࡜⏕ែ㐣⛬ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2011 ᖺᗘࡣࠊ㑇ఏᏛⓗࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜᳃ᯘ㐨యࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⤌ྜࢃࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⇕ᖏᯘ᳃ᯘࡢ᩿∦໬ࡀᶞᮌࡢ㑇ఏⓗከᵝᛶ࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ㔝እᐇ㦂࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⇕ᖏᶞᮌᐇ⏕ࡢ⿕㣗࡜Ṛஸ࡟ྠ✀ᐦᗘ࡜ࣁࣅࢱࢵࢺࡢ஺஫ຠᯝࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ᪥ᮏᅜෆ࡛
ࡣࠊእ᮶᳜≀ࡢศᕸᣑ኱࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢゎ᫂ࡢ◊✲ࢆ⥆ࡅࡓࠋ2011 ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࠊ㞧✀ࢱ࣏࣏ࣥࡀࠊ↓ᛶ⏕Ṫ࡛ቑ࠼ࡿ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊ㑇ఏⓗከᵝᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࠊ㞧✀ᙧᡂࡀ㧗㢖ᗘ࡛⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆᣦ᦬ࡋࡓࠋ
ȣᢸᙜᤵᴗ࣭ᐇ⩦᳜≀⏕ែᏛࠊ⏕≀Ꮫࡢ₻ὶࠊᑓ㛛⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂 Aࠊ㔝እᐇ⩦ࠊ⏕≀Ꮫᴫㄽ Aࠊ⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂 Aࠊᐇ㦂࡛▱ࡿ⮬↛ࡢୡ⏺ࠊ21 ୡ⣖ࡢ᳜≀⛉Ꮫ࡜㣗ᩱ࣭⎔ቃၥ㢟ࠊᶵ⬟⏕ែᏛ≉ㄽȣ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝௦⾲ ᕷẸ࡜ࡢ༠ാㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡿす᪥ᮏࡢ㞧✀ࢱ࣏࣏ࣥࡢ⌧≧࡜ኚ㑄ࡢ◊✲㸦ᇶ┙◊✲C H21-23 ᖺᗘ㸧௦⾲ ࣁࣅࢱࢵࢺศ໬࡜ᐦᗘ౫ᏑⓗṚஸࡢ┦஫స⏝ࡀ⇕ᖏᯘࡢᶞᮌከᵝᛶ࡟ᯝࡓࡍ
ᙺ๭㸦ᇶ┙◊✲ B H20-23 ᖺᗘ㸧ศᢸ ࢚࢝ࢹᒓᶞᮌࡢᛶ㌿᥮ࡀ᳃ᯘ᭦᪂࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪㸦ᇶ┙◊✲ C H20-24 ᖺᗘ㸧ȣࡑࡢ௚ࡢእ㒊㈨㔠
ศᢸ ⎔ቃ┬ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ⥲ྜ◊✲᥎㐍㈝ࠕ⇕ᖏᯘࡢῶᑡ࡟క࠺᳃ᯘຎ໬ࡢホ౯ᡭἲࡢ☜❧࡜ከᵝᛶ⥔ᣢࠖ㸦H21-23 ᖺᗘ㸧- 28 -ศᢸ 㒔ᕷ࡜᳃ࡢඹ⏕ࢆࡵࡊࡋ࡚Ȱ኱Ꮫ㝃ᒓࡢ᳃ࡢ᳜≀ᅬ࠿ࡽࡢᥦゝ㸦᪥ᮏ⏕࿨㈈ᅋ
◊✲ຓᡂ H21-23 ᖺᗘ㸧ศᢸ 㒔ᕷ⎔ቃࡢ෌⏕࡟ྥࡅࡓᡓ␎ⓗ᪂ᒎ㛤㸦኱㜰ᕷ❧኱Ꮫ㔜Ⅼ◊✲ H20-23 ᖺᗘ㸧ศᢸ ࢔ࢪ࢔ᾏᇦୡ⏺࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㒔ᕷࡢᩥ໬ຊ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᏛ㝿ⓗ◊✲㸦኱㜰ᕷ❧኱Ꮫ㔜Ⅼ◊✲ H23 ᖺᗘ㸧ศᢸ ࢔ࢪ࢔ᆺ㒔ᕷ๰㐀ᛶࢆ☜❧ࡍࡿᏛ⾡ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡜◊✲⪅ࡢ⫱ᡂ㸫ᩥ໬࣭⏕ែ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ㸦JSPS ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ᣍ⪸஦ᴗ H23 ᖺᗘ㸧ศᢸ ᩘᏛ◊✲ᡤࡀ࣮ࣜࢻࡍࡿᩘᏛ࣭ᩘ⌮⛉Ꮫࡢᅜ㝿ⓗⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡢ⫱ᡂ㸦JSPS ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ᾏእὴ㐵஦ᴗ࣭⤌⧊ⓗ࡞ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅➼ᾏእὴ㐵ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠊH22-24
ᖺᗘ㸧
ȣ♫఍㈉⊩
ᕷ኱⌮⛉ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ᐇ㦂ᢸᙜᕷ኱ࢱ࣮࣒ㅮᗙ ㅮᖌ࣮࢜ࣉࣥ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ ᅾᏛ⏕࡜ࡢ஺ὶ఍ᢸᙜ
᪥ᮏ⇕ᖏ⏕ែᏛ఍ ᖿ஦㛗ࠊホ㆟ဨ᪥ᮏ⏕ែᏛ఍ ኱つᶍ㛗ᮇ⏕ែᏛᑓ㛛ጤဨࠊ㏆␥ᆅ༊ጤဨ෸ᩍᤵ ྡἼ ဴ᳃ᯘ⩌㞟࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᳜≀ࡢ✀ከᵝᛶ⥔ᣢᶵᵓࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ᳜≀ಶయ㛫ࡢ┦஫స⏝࡟ὀ┠ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅛ╔ᛶ⏕≀࡛࠶ࡿ᳜≀࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⩌㞟ࡢ✵㛫ᵓ㐀ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࠊ✵㛫ᵓ㐀ࡢᙧᡂ㐣⛬࡟㛵ࢃࡿ᳜≀ࡢ⏕άྐ≉ᛶࠊ≉࡟⦾Ṫ≉ᛶࠊ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓ✵㛫ᵓ㐀ࡀ㏫࡟⏕άྐ≉ᛶ࡟ཬࡰࡍຠᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋዉ
Ⰻᕷᚚ⵹ᒣ࠾ࡼࡧ᫓᪥ᒣࢆ୺࡞ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࡜ࡋࠊ◊✲஦౛ࡢᑡ࡞࠸㞤㞝␗ᰴ᳜≀ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓ᳃ᯘಖ඲ࡢ❧ሙ࠿ࡽ᳃ᯘෆ࡟౵ධࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿእ᮶᳜≀ࡢಶయ⩌ືែࡢ◊✲ࡶ㐍ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᐇドⓗ࠿ࡘ⌮ㄽⓗ࡟᳃ᯘಖ඲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᥦゝࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔࣎ࣝࢿ࢜ᓥࡢ⇕ᖏከ㞵ᯘ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᶞᮌࡢᴟࡵ࡚㧗࠸✀ከᵝᛶࡢ๰ฟ࡜⥔ᣢࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢ㏕ࡿࡓࡵࠊⰼ⢊፹௓࡟ࡼࡿ㑇ఏᏊὶືࡢ⠊ᅖࡢ㐪࠸࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡚ࠊ
ಶయ⩌ෆࡢ㑇ఏⓗศ㞟ᅋ໬ࡢ⛬ᗘࡀ␗࡞ࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺௬ㄝࡢࡶ࡜ࠊⰼ⢊፹௓ᵝᘧࡢ␗࡞ࡿ
ࣇࢱࣂ࢞࢟⛉ᶞ✀ࡢẚ㍑◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
2011 ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔ࢧࣛ࣡ࢡᕞࡢཎ⏕ᯘ࡜ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡢ㒔ᕷᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᩿
∦໬໬ࡀ㐍ࢇࡔṧᏑᯘ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࣇࢲࣂ࢞࢟⛉ᶞ✀ࡢ⦾Ṫ⏕ែࡢㄪᰝࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ㞧✀ಶయࡢẚ⋡࡜᳃ᯘ㠃✚ࡢ㛫࡟ࠊ㈇ࡢ┦㛵ࡀぢࡽࢀࠊ᳃ᯘࡢ᩿∦໬࡟ࡼࡾࠊ✀㛫㞧✀ࡢᙧᡂࡀಁ㐍ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋᅜෆ࡛ࡣࠊዉⰋ┴᫓᪥ᒣ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᛶ㌿᥮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛▱ࡽࢀࡿᶞᮌ࢘ࣜࣁࢲ࢚࢝ࢹࡢ⦾Ṫࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋ2011 ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊ᫖ᖺࡲ࡛࡜
ྠᵝ࡟ࠊ⦾Ṫಶయ㞟ᅋࡢᛶẚࡣ࢜ࢫ࡟೫ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊᑡᩘ࡞ࡀࡽ୧ᛶಶయࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
ศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ㞝࠿ࡽ㞤࡬ᛶ㌿᥮ࡋࡓಶయࡀぢࡘ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ȣᢸᙜᤵᴗ࣭ᐇ⩦ᩘ⌮⏕≀Ꮫࠊᑓ㛛⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂ࠊ㔝እᐇ⩦ࠊ⏕≀Ꮫᴫㄽ Aࠊ⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂 Aࠊᐇ㦂࡛▱ࡿ⮬↛ࡢୡ⏺ࠊ᳜≀࡜ே㛫ȣ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝௦⾲ ࢚࢝ࢹᒓᶞᮌࡢᛶ㌿᥮ࡀ᳃ᯘ᭦᪂࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪㸦ᇶ┙◊✲ C H20-24 ᖺᗘ㸧ศᢸ ᕷẸㄪᰝ࡜ࡢ༠ാ࡟ࡼࡿす᪥ᮏ㞧✀ࢱ࣏࣏ࣥࡢ⌧≧࡜ኚ㑄ࡢ◊✲㸦ᇶ┙◊✲ C
H21-23 ᖺᗘ㸧ศᢸ ࣁࣅࢱࢵࢺศ໬࡜ᐦᗘ౫ᏑⓗṚஸࡢ┦஫స⏝ࡀ⇕ᖏᯘࡢᶞᮌከᵝᛶ࡟ᯝࡓࡍ
ᙺ๭㸦ᇶ┙◊✲ B H20-23 ᖺᗘ㸧ȣࡑࡢ௚ࡢእ㒊㈨㔠

- 29 -ศᢸ ⎔ቃ┬ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ⥲ྜ◊✲᥎㐍㈝ࠕ⇕ᖏᯘࡢῶᑡ࡟క࠺᳃ᯘຎ໬ࡢホ౯ᡭἲࡢ☜❧࡜ከᵝᛶ⥔ᣢࠖ㸦H21-23 ᖺᗘ㸧ศᢸ ⎔ቃ┬ᆅ⌫⎔ቃ⥲ྜ◊✲᥎㐍㈝ࠕ⇕ᖏᯘࡢ᩿∦໬࡟ࡼࡿ㞧✀໬ಁ㐍ࣜࢫࢡ࡜Ⅳ⣲཰ᨭ࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ホ౯ࠖ㸦H22-23 ᖺᗘ㸧ȣ♫఍㈉⊩࠿ࡓࡢ⎔ቃㅮᗙㅮᖌ
ᕷ኱⌮⛉ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ᐇ㦂ᢸᙜᕷ኱ࢱ࣮࣒ㅮᗙ ㅮᖌ᪥ᮏ⇕ᖏ⏕ែᏛ఍ ఍ィᖿ஦᪥ᮏ⏕ែᏛ఍ ㏆␥ᆅ༊ጤဨ

࠙ᡤᒓ◊✲ဨ࣭኱Ꮫ㝔⏕࣭Ꮫ⏕ࠚ
≉௵ᩍᤵ
ᒣ಴ᣅኵ
༤ኈ◊✲ဨ 2 ྡᚋᮇ༤ኈㄢ⛬ 1 ྡ๓ᮇ༤ኈㄢ⛬ 1 ྡ
Ꮫ㒊 4 ᅇ⏕ 5 ྡ࠙ᴗ⦼ࠚIshihara M.I.,Suzuki S.N., Nakamura M., Enoki T., Fujiwara A., Hiura F., Homma K.,
Hoshino D., Hoshizaki K., Ida H., Ishida K., Itoh A., Kaneko T., Kubota K., Kuraji
K., Kuramoto S., Makita A., Masaki T., Namikawa K., Niiyama K., Noguchi M.,
Nomiya H., Ohkubo T., Saito S., Sakai T., Sakimoto M., Sakio H., Shibano H.,
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ྡἼဴ 2011. ᶞᮌࡢಶయ⩌ືែ. ᪥ᮏ⏕ែᏛ఍⦅ࠕ᳃ᯘ⏕ែᏛࠖ㸦ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬ⌧௦ࡢ⏕
ែᏛ 8㸧 pp. 154Ȯ172, ඹ❧ฟ∧.
ఀᮾ᫂㸪ྡἼဴ㸪⚟すὒ୍㸪᳃ᮏ⨾ᶞ㸬2011. す᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㞧✀ࢱ࣏࣏ࣥࡢศᕸ≧ἣ㸬ࢱ࣏࣏ࣥㄪᰝ࣭す᪥ᮏ2010 ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩㸦ࢱ࣏࣏ࣥㄪᰝ࣭す᪥ᮏ2010ᐇ⾜ጤဨ఍⦅㸧㸪
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Nanami S., Kawaguchi H. & Yamakura T. 2010. Seasonal patterns of stem diameter
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Kettle, C.J., Ghazoul, J., Ashton, P.S., Cannon, C.H., Chong, L., Diway, B., Faridah, E.,
Harrison, R., Hector, A., Hollingsworth, P., Koh, L.P., Khoo, E., Kitayama, K.,
Kartawinata, K., Marshall, A.J., Maycock, C.R., Nanami, S., Paoli, G., Potts, M.D.,
Sheil, D., Tan, S., Tomoaki, I., Webb, C., Yamakura, T. & Burslem, D.F.R. 2010.
Mass fruiting in Borneo: a missed opportunity. Science, 330: 584.
Itoh A., Ohkubo T., Nanami S., Tan S. & Yamakura T. 2010. Comparison of statisticaltests for habitat associations in tropical forests. Forest Ecology and Management259: 323Ȯ332.
Zuidema PA, Yamada T, During HJ, Itoh A, Yamakura T, Ohkubo T, Kanzaki M, Tan S
and Ashton PS. 2010. Recruitment subsidies support tree subpopulations in
non-preferred tropical forest habitats. Journal of Ecology 98: 636Ȯ644.
Tobita H., Hasegawa S., Tian X., Nanami S. & Takeda H. 2010. Spatial distribution andbiomass of root nodules in a naturally regenerated stand of Alnus hirsuta (Turcz.) var.
sibirica. Symbiosis 50: 77Ȯ86.
▼ཎṇᜨ࣭▼⏣೺࣭஭⏣⚽⾜࣭ఀᮾ࣭᫂ᴮᮌຮ࣭኱ஂಖ㐩ᘯ࣭㔠Ꮚ㝯அ࣭㔠Ꮚಙ༤࣭಴
ᮏ᝴⏕࣭㓇஭Ṋ࣭㰻⸨ဴ࣭ᓮᑿᆒ࣭ᔘඖ㐨ᚨ࣭Ⱚ㔝༤ᩥ࣭ᮡ⏣ஂᚿ࣭㕥ᮌ୕⏨࣭㧗ᮌṇ༤࣭㧗ᔱᩔྐ࣭Ṋ⏕㞞࣭᫂⏣௦┤࣭᫂⏣୰ಙ⾜࣭?ᆅ┤Ꮚ࣭୪ᕝᐶྖ࣭᪂ᒣ㤾࣭すᮧᑦஅ࣭㔝ཱྀ㯞✑Ꮚ࣭㔝ᐑ἞ே࣭᪥ᾆຮ࣭⸨ཎ❶㞝࣭ᫍ㔝኱௓࣭ᮏ㛫⯟௓࣭ⵗ⏣᫂ྐ࣭ṇᮌ㝯࣭ྜྷᒸᓫோ࣭ྜྷ⏣ಇஓ. 2010. ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢧ࢖ࢺ 1000 ᳃ᯘ࣭ⲡཎㄪ
ᰝࢥ࢔ࢧ࢖ࢺ࣭‽ࢥ࢔ࢧ࢖ࢺࡢẖᮌㄪᰝࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᴫせ. ᪥ᮏ⏕ែᏛ఍ㄅ 60: 111-123.
࠙Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲ࠚ
[➨ 59 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏕ែᏛ఍኱఍㸦኱ὠ㸧2012 ᖺ 3 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳[The 5th EAFES international Congress (኱ὠ) 2012 ᖺ 3 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 3 ௳[Annual Meeting of the Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation Asia-Pacific
Chapter (Xishuangbanna, China) 2012 ᖺ 3 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳[᪥ᮏ᳜≀Ꮫ఍㏆␥ᨭ㒊఍㸦ி㒔㸧2011 ᖺ 12 ᭶]
ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 1 ௳[➨ 21 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⇕ᖏ⏕ែᏛ఍኱఍㸦㑣ぞ㸧2011 ᖺ 5 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 4 ௳- 31 -

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㔝እㄪᰝࢆ⾜࡞࠸㸪ᅜෆእࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡟㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᭱㏆ࡢලయⓗ࡞ㄪᰝᆅ࡜
ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪㛵すࡢἙᕝࡸ†἟㸪Ἀ⦖ࡸᅄᅜἢᓊ࣭࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢࢱࣥ࢞ࢽ࢖࢝†࡞࡝㸦௨ୖ㨶㢮㸧㸪㛵すࡢ᳃ᯘ㸪Ἀ⦖┴༡኱ᮾᓥ࡞࡝㸦㫽㢮㸧ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ከࡃࡣ㛗ᮇ㛫ࡢ㔝እㄪᰝࢆᐇ
᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐇ㦂ᐊෆ࡛ࡢ㣫⫱ほᐹᐇ㦂ࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

࠙ᡤᒓᩍဨࠚᩍᤵ ᖾ⏣ṇ඾ከᵝ࡛࠶ࡾ࠿ࡘほᐹࡸ⾜ືᐇ㦂ࡀᐜ᫆࡞⇕ᖏᛶࡢ㨶㢮ࢆ୺࡞ᮦᩱ࡟㸪▱ⓗ⾜ືࡸㄆ▱⾜ື㸪ࡉࡽ࡟♫఍ᵓ㐀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪◊✲ᐊ࡛ࡢ㣫⫱ᐇ㦂ཬࡧ㔝እ࡛ࡢ₯Ỉㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸◊✲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᭱㏆ࡢ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐⩌ࡣ㸪(1)ẚ㍑ㄆ▱⛉Ꮫࡢ❧ሙ࠿ࡽࡢࡸㄆ▱ᵝᘧࡸ⾜ືࡢゎ᫂(⾜ື)㸪(2)㨶㢮ࡢ௦᭰⦾Ṫᡓ⾡ࡸඹྠ⦾Ṫ(♫఍)㸪ࡉࡽ࡟(3)✀ከᵝᛶࡢ㧗࠸⇕ᖏỈᇦ࡛ࡢ㏆⦕㨶✀ඹᏑᶵᵓ(⩌㞟)ࡢゎ᫂ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᫖ᖺᗘࡣ㸪◊✲ᐊ࡛ඹྠⓗ୍ጔከኵ✀ࡢ㨶ࢆỈᵴ㣫⫱ࡋ㸪ࠕ㞤㞝ࡢᑐ❧ࠖࡸࠕ㞤࡟ࡼࡿ᧯సࠖࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ୍ጔከኵࡢᡂ❧࡟㛵ࡍࡿၥ㢟ࢆࡣࡌࡵ㸪㨶࡟࠾ࡅࡿಶయㄆ㆑ࡢᐇែ
ゎ᫂ࡣࡌࡵ」ᩘࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡛ࡢ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᐊෆᐇ㦂࡛ࡢ⾜ື◊✲ࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ
㸦1㸧ᤲ㝖ඹ⏕㨶࣍ࣥࢯ࣓࣡ࢣ࣋ࣛࡢ㙾ീㄆ▱࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇ㦂◊✲㸪(2)ඹྠ⦾Ṫ㨶࡛ࡢ㢦ㄆ㆑࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓಶయ㆑ูᵝᘧࡢゎ᫂ࠊ
㸦3㸧ඹྠⓗ୍ጔከኵ㨶ࡢ㞤࡟ࡼࡿ㞝ࡢ∗ᛶㄆ㆑᧯స㸪㸦4㸧」㞧࡞♫఍ࢆᣢࡘ࢝࣡ࢫࢬ࣓ࡢ୍✀࡛ࡢ᥎⛣ⓗ᥎ᐹࡢ᳨ドࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࢱࣥ࢞ࢽ࢖
࢝†࡛ࡣ(5)N. bushery ࡢඹྠ⦾Ṫࡢ㔝እㄪᰝࠊ(6)N. obscurus ࡢඹྠ⦾Ṫࡢ⏕ែㄪᰝ࡞࡝ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ◊✲ࡣ⌧ᅾࡶ⥅⥆୰࡛࠶ࡿ㸬≉➹ࡍ࡭ࡁࡣ, ࣍ࣥࢯ࣓࣡ࢣ࣋ࣛࡢ
㙾ീㄆ▱࡛, 㨶㢮ࡀ⮬ᕫㄆ㆑࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ♧ࡏࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗ
ࡓࠋࡇࡢ௚㸪8 ⦅ࡢⱥᩥཎⴭㄽᩥࢆබ⾲ࡋࡓ㸬ȣᢸᙜᤵᴗ⏕≀Ꮫᴫㄽ A, ᪂ࡋ࠸ື≀⾜ືᏛධ㛛㸪⌧௦ࡢ⌮Ꮫ A㸪⏕≀Ꮫࡢ₻ὶࠊ⾜ື⏕ែᏛ㸪⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂㸪♫఍⏕ែᏛ≉ㄽ I㸪⮬↛ㄅᶵ⬟⏕≀Ꮫ₇⩦ȣ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠௦⾲ ⬨᳝ື≀ࡢඹྠ⦾Ṫࡢࣔࢹࣝࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࢱࣥ࢞ࢽ࢖࢝†㨶㢮ࡢ⦾Ṫ- 32 -

࡜♫఍ᛶࡢゎ᫂㸦ᇶ┙◊✲ BŘŘƺŘŚ ᖺᗘ㸧௦⾲ ༠ྠⓗ୍ጔከኵ㨶ࡸ⾑⦕ᆺඹྠ⦾Ṫ㨶ࡢ㧗ᗘ࡞♫఍ࡢ⥔ᣢᶵᵓ࡜ࡑࡢ⾜ືᇶ┙ࡢゎ᫂㸦ᇶ┙ ◊ ✲ CŘřƺŘś ᖺ ᗘ 㸧௦⾲ 㸦እᅜே◊✲ဨዡບ◊✲㈝ H23-25㸧ศᢸ Ỉ⏕ື≀⩌㞟࡟࠾ࡅࡿᕥྑᛶࡢືែ࡜㐍໬㸦ᇶ┙◊✲ B H21-24 ᖺᗘ㸧ȣ♫఍㈉⊩᪥ᮏ㨶㢮Ꮫ఍ ホ㆟ဨ᪥ᮏ㨶㢮Ꮫ఍ⱥᩥㄅ⦅㞟ဨ㛵す⮬↛ಖㆤᶵᵓ ホ㆟ဨ ⦅㞟ጤဨ㛵す⮬↛ಖㆤᶵᵓ఍ㄅ⦅㞟ጤဨ᪥ᮏ⏕ែᏛ఍㏆␥ᆅ༊఍ጤဨ
NPO ἲே㣕㫽ᕝ⮬↛බᅬ᥎㐍ጤဨ఍⌮஦኱㜰ᗓྜྷ㧗ᰯ SSH ◊✲ᣦᑟ෸ᩍᤵ 㧗ᮌᫀ⯆㫽㢮ࡢᵝࠎ࡞⏕άྐᙧ㉁ࡢ㐍໬ⓗព⩏ࡢゎ᫂ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ23 ᖺᗘ࡟⾜ࡗࡓ◊✲ࡣ
௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ1.༡኱ᮾᓥ࡟⏕ᜥࡍࡿࢲ࢖ࢺ࢘ࢥࣀࣁࢬࢡࡢ⏕άྐ㐍໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ⏕άྐᙧ㉁࡟⌧ࢀࡿ㐍໬ⓗኚ໬ࢆ㛗ᮇⓗ࡞ど㔝࠿ࡽ᳨ฟࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ2. ༡኱ᮾᓥෆ࡛ࢲ࢖ࢺ࢘ࢥࣀࣁࢬࢡࡀ㬆ࡁኌ࡟ࡼࡿ⾑⦕ㄆ㆑ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊฟ⏕ᒚṔࡢุ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㞝ಶయࡢ㬆ࡁኌࡢ཰㞟ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ㞤ಶయࡢࡘࡀ࠸┦ᡭࡢ㬆ࡁኌ཰㞟ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᮏ◊✲ࡢ᭱⤊┠ⓗࡣศᩓ࠾ࡼࡧ⛣ධࡀไ⣙ࡉࢀࠊ㏆ぶ஺㓄ࢆචࢀ࡞࠸ᑠ㠃✚኱ὒᓥ࡛ࠊಶయ⩌ࡀᏑ⥆ࡍࡿᶵᵓࢆゎ᫂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ㸦௨ୗᏛ⏕୺య◊✲㸧ࢲ࢖ࢺ࢘ࢥࣀࣁࢬࢡ࡟ࡼࡿ㬆ࡁኌࡢ⪺ࡁศࡅᐇ㦂ࠊࢲ࢖ࢺ࢘ࢥࣀࣁࢬࢡࡢᗈ࿌ኌࡀⓎࡏࡽࢀࡿ⎔ቃせᅉࡢ᳨ฟࠊ໭ᾏ㐨࠿ࡽ஑ᕞ࡟⮳ࡿࣇࢡࣟ࢘ࡢ
㬆ࡁኌࡢᆅ⌮ኚ␗࡜㑇ఏⓗ┦㐪ࡢᑐᛂ㛵ಀࠋȣᢸᙜᤵᴗື≀⏕ែᏛࠊᑓ㛛⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂ࠊ⏕≀Ꮫᴫㄽ Bȣ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝ศᢸ ࣇࢡࣟ࢘㢮ࡢᕢ࡟⏕ᜥࡍࡿ㫣⩟┠᪻⹸ࡢ⣔⤫ᆅ⌮Ꮫ࣭㐍໬⏕ែᏛⓗ◊✲ 㸦ᇶ
┙◊✲ A H23-26 ᖺᗘ㸧௦⾲ ᾏὒᓥ࡟㝸㞳ศᕸࡍࡿ㫽㢮ࡢ㬆ࡁኌ࡟ࡼࡿ⾑⦕ㄆ㆑࡜㏆ぶ஺㓄ࡢᅇ㑊ᶵᵓ㸦ᇶ┙◊✲ C H21-23 ᖺᗘ㸧ศᢸ ␗ᡤⓗ㞟ᅋࡢ✀ศ໬◊✲࡜✀ศ㢮Ꮫ-DNA ࣂ࣮ࢥ࣮ࢻࢆ㉺࠼࡚ 㸦ᇶ┙◊✲ B
H21-23 ᖺᗘ㸧ȣ♫఍㈉⊩International Ornithological Congress (IOC) ホ㆟ဨ
᪥ᮏ㫽Ꮫ఍ホ㆟ဨOrnithological Science ⦅㞟ጤဨ㛗ᅜ㝿㫽Ꮫ఍㆟ (IOC) ᪥ᮏᐇ⾜ጤဨ఍ጤဨ
ࢸࣞࣅฟ₇㸦1 ௳㸧ࢸࣞࣅ㟁ヰྲྀᮦ㸦3 ௳㸧࠙≉௵ᩍဨ࣭ᡤᒓ◊✲ဨ࣭኱Ꮫ㝔⏕࣭Ꮫ⏕ࠚ≉௵ㅮᖌ Ṋᒣᬛ༤◊✲ဨ 1 ྡ- 33 -

ᚋᮇ༤ኈㄢ⛬ 3 ྡ๓ᮇ༤ኈㄢ⛬ 7 ྡ
Ꮫ㒊 4 ᅇ⏕ 5 ྡ࠙◊✲ᴗ⦼ࠚ
Akatani, K., Matsuo, T., Takagi, M. 2011. Breeding ecology and habitat use of the Daito
Scops Owl (Otus elegans interpositus) on an oceanic island. Journal of Raptor
Research 45: 315-323.
Hata, T., Takahashi, R., Ashiwa, H., Awata, S., Takeyama, T., Kohda, M., Hori, M. 2012.
Inheritance Patterns of Lateral Dimorphism examined by Breeding Experimentswith the Tanganyikan Cichlid (Julidochromis transcriptus) and the Japanese Medaka(Oryzias latipes). Zoological Science (in press)
Horie, S., Takagi, M. 2012. Nest positioning by male Daito White-eyes Zosterops
japonicus daitoensis improves with age to reduce nest predation risk. Ibis 154:285-295.
Matsui, S., Takagi, M. 2012. Predation risk of eggs and nestlings relative to nest-sitecharacteristics of the Bull-headed Shrike Lanius bucephalus. Ibis 154: 621-625.
Matsumoto, S., Takeyama, T., Ohnishi, N., Kohda, M. 2011. Mating system and size
advantage of male mating in the protogynous swamp eel Monopterus albus withpaternal care. Zoological Science 28: 360-367. 2011. DOI: 10.2108/zsj.28.360
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837-843.
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response to nest density in a shell-brooding cichlid, Telmatochromis vittatus
Naturwissenschaften 99: 23-31.
Ota, K, Hori, M, Kohda, M. 2012 Testes investment along a vertical depth gradient inan herbivorous fish. Ethology 118 1Ȯ11
Takagi, M., Akatani, K. 2011. The diet of Ryukyu Scops Owl Otus elegans interpositus
owlets on Minami-daito Island. Ornithological Science 10: 151-156.
Takagi, M. 2011. Vicariance and dispersal influenced the differentiation of vocalizationin the Ryukyu Scops Owl. Ibis 153: 779-788.
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Within- and among-clutch variation in maternal yolk testosterone level in theBlack-tailed Gulls Larus crassirostris. Ornithological Science 10: 21-25.
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Ota K, Heg D, Hori M, Kohda M 2010 Sperm phenotypic plasticity in a cichlid: aȱȂȱ¢ȱto spawning takeover. Behavioural Ecology 21:
1293-1300.
Myint O, Takeyama T, Ohnishi N, Tsujimoto H, Kohda M 2010 Mate availability tomales affects female choice in a fish with paternal care: female counterstrategies
against filial cannibalism. Journal of Ethology 29: 153-159.
Ota K, Kohda M, Sato T 2010 Allometry for sexual size dimorphism in a cichlid wheremales are extremely larger than females: it is not explained by sexual selection.
Journal of Biosciences 35: 257-265.
Suzuki S, Kuwamura T, Karino K, Nakashima Y, Kohda M 2010 Social factors of groupspawning as an alternative mating tactic in the territorial males of the threespotted wrasse Halichoeres trimaculatus. Environmental Biology of Fishes 81: 71-77.
DOI 10.1007/s10641-010-9691-0
Awata S, Kohda M, Shibata J, Hori M, Heg D 2010 Group structure, nest size andreproductive success in the cooperatively breeding cichlid Julidochromis ornatus.
Ethology 115: 1-13.
Takeuchi Y, Ochi H, Kohda M, Sinyinza D, Hori M 2010 A 20-year census of a rocky
littoral fish community in Lake Tanganyika. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 19: 239-248.
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Takeuchi Y, Hori M, Myint O, Kohda M 2010 Lateral bias of agonistic responses tomirror images and morphological symmetry in the Siamese fighting fish (Betta
splendens). Behavioural Brain Research 208: 106-111. Doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2009.11.021
Morimoto Y, Shibata J, Takahata M, Myint O, Kohda M 2010 Males of Isaza(Gymnogobius isaza, Gobiidae) prefer large mates: a counterstrategy against broodparasitism by conspecific females. Journal of Ethology 28: 429-436. DOI
10.1007/s10164-009-0201-9
Morita M, Awata S, Takahashi T, Takemura A, Kohda M 2010 Sperm motility
adaptation to ion-differing aquatic environments in the Tanganyikan cichlid,
Astatotilapia burtoni. Journal of Experimental Zoology 313A: 169Ȯ177.
Nakamura M, Takaki Y, Mori S, Ueda K, Nisiumi I, Takagi M, Noske R, Eguchi K 2010.
Impacts of fire on the group composition of the Red-backed fairy-wren Malurusmelanocephalus cruentatus in the non-breeding season. Journal of the Yamashina
Institute for Ornithology 42: 47-64.
Matsui S, Hisaka M & Takagi M 2010 Arboreal nesting and utilization of open-cup bird
nests by introduced ship rats Rattus rattus on an oceanic island. Bird Conservation
International 20: 34-42.
ᖾ⏣ṇ඾ 2010. ⌧௦ࡢ㨶㢮⏕ែᏛ -♫఍- (ศᢸᇳ➹) ᜏᫍ♫ཌ⏕㛶. 4 ❶㸸ŘŝƺŚŗ㸬ᖾ⏣ṇ඾ 2010. ⌧௦ࡢ㨶㢮⏕ែᏛ Ȯ࡞ࢃࡤࡾ- (ศᢸᇳ➹) ᜏᫍ♫ཌ⏕㛶.22❶㸸ŘśŗƺŘŜř㸬- 35 -

ᐩ⏣┤ᶞ࣭ᰁ㇂ࡉࡸ࠿࣭すᾏຌ࣭㛗㇂ᕝ⌮࣭஭ୖ⿱⣖Ꮚ࣭㧗ᮌᫀ⯆ 2010. ໭ᾏ㐨ኳ኎ᓥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⬮ࡢ㯤Ⰽ࠸ Larus sp. ࡢṚయグ㘓. ᒣ㝵㫽㢮Ꮫ㞧ㄅ 42: 79-90.
࠙Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲ࠚ
[᪥ᮏ⏕ែᏛ఍㸦ி㒔㸧2011ᖺ3᭶]࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲ 1௳[᪥ᮏ㫽Ꮫ఍኱఍㸦኱㜰㸧2011 ᖺ 9 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲ 3 ௳[᪥ᮏ㐍໬Ꮫ఍㸦ி㒔㸧2011ᖺ7᭶]ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 1௳[᪥ᮏື≀⾜ືᏛ఍㸦ᮾி㸧2011ᖺ]ᣍᚅㅮ₇1௳
[᪥ᮏ⏕ែᏛ఍➨ 57 ᅇ኱఍㸦ᮾி㸧2010 ᖺ㸱᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 2 ௳[᪥ᮏື≀⾜ືᏛ఍➨29ᅇ኱఍㸦㑣ぞ㸧2010ᖺ11᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 3௳
[International Society of Behavioral Ecology (Perth: Australia) October 2010]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 2 ௳[᪥ᮏ㫽Ꮫ఍኱఍㸦༓ⴥ㸧2010 ᖺ 9 ᭶]࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲ 4 ௳[᪥ᮏ㨶㢮Ꮫ఍2010ᖺᗘ኱఍㸦ὠ㸧2010ᖺ9᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 2௳
[International Ornithological Congress (Brazil: SanPaulo) 2010 ᖺ 8 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 3 ௳- 36 -

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᪻⹸ࡢᏘ⠇㐺ᛂᶵᵓ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⚄⤒⏕≀Ꮫⓗ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋಶయࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟どⅬࢆ⨨ࡁ࡞ࡀࡽࠊእ⎔ቃ࠿ࡽࡢ᝟ሗࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚⾜ືࡸෆศἪ⣔ࢆษࡾ᭰࠼ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊࡑࢀ
ࡽࢆ௰௓ࡍࡿ⚄⤒ᶵᵓ࡟⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪻⹸ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ㸦1㸧ᴫ᪥᫬ィ࡜ග࿘᫬ィࡢ୧᪉࡟╔┠ࡋࠊග࿘ᮇ᝟ሗࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚ᴫ᪥ࣜࢬ࣒ࡢྠㄪࡸఇ╀ㄪ⠇ࢆ⾜࠺ࡢ࠿ࠊ୧᫬ィࡢඹ㏻ཎ⌮ࡣᏑᅾࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ㸦2㸧⬻ෆ⚄⤒ศἪࢽ࣮ࣗࣟࣥࡢఇ╀ㄏᑟ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
ᙺ๭ࠊ㸦3㸧㠀 24 ᫬㛫ࡢ⏕≀᫬ィࡢព࿡࡜ࡋࡃࡳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⏕⌮Ꮫⓗ࡟ゎᯒࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
2011 ᖺᗘࡣࠊࢸ࢕ࣁࢽ࣮㸦ࣁ࣮ࣥ࢞ࣜ㸧࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ 12th Symposium on Invertebrate
Neurobiology ࡛Ȅ¢ȱȱȱȱȄ࡜࠸࠺ࢱ࢖ࢺ࡛ࣝᇶㄪ
ㅮ₇ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊዉⰋ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ 5th Asia and Oceania Conference for Photobiology࡛Ȅȱȱȱȱ¢㹦ȱȱȄ࡜࠸࠺ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ࣮࢜࢞ࢼ࢖
ࢬࡋࡓࠋȣᢸᙜᤵᴗ࣭ᐇ⩦᝟ሗ⏕≀Ꮫ≉ㄽ Iࠊ⮬↛ㄅᶵ⬟⏕≀Ꮫ₇⩦ࠊ⚄⤒⏕≀Ꮫࠊᑓ㛛⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂 Aࠊ⮫ᾏᐇ⩦ࠊ⏕≀Ꮫᴫㄽ Iࠊ⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂 B㸦SB㸧ȣ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠௦⾲ ࢜࢜ࢡࣟࢥ࢞ࢿࡢ஧᪥࿘ᮇࡢάືࣜࢬ࣒ᙧᡂᶵᵓ㸦ᣮᡓⓗⴌⱆ◊✲ H23-24- 37 -ᖺᗘ㸧ศᢸ ࣓࣒࢝ࢩࡢග࿘ᛶ࡜ఇ╀ࢆᨭ㓄ࡍࡿ୰ᯡᶵᵓ㸦ᇶ┙◊✲㸦B㸧H20-23 ᖺᗘ㸧ศᢸ ࣁ࢚ࡢ⩚໬ࣜࢬ࣒ࢆㄪ⠇ࡍࡿᴫ᪥᫬ィฟຊᶵᵓࡢ⚄⤒࣭ෆศἪᏛⓗ◊✲㸦ᇶ┙◊✲㸦C㸧H22-24 ᖺᗘ㸧ȣඹྠ◊✲↓⬨᳝ື≀⬻ࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜㐠⏝㸦⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே⌮໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ⬻⛉Ꮫ⥲ྜ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮௚ 4 ᶵ㛵㸧ȣ♫఍㈉⊩᪥ᮏẚ㍑⏕⌮⏕໬Ꮫ఍ ᑗ᮶ィ⏬ᖿ஦㸦ጤဨ㛗㸧᪥ᮏẚ㍑⏕⌮⏕໬Ꮫ఍ ホ㆟ဨ᪥ᮏග⏕≀Ꮫ༠఍ጤဨ
᪥ᮏ᫬㛫⏕≀ᏛᏛ఍ ホ㆟ဨࢽ࣮࢚ࣗࣟࢯࣟࢪ࣮ㄯヰ఍ୡヰே⌮◊ࢽ࣮ࣗࣟ࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣐ࢸ࢕ࢡࢫ ጤဨ෸ᩍᤵ ᚋ⸨ៅ௓
⏕≀ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚⏕Ꮡ࡟୙㐺ษ࡞⎔ቃࢆ஌ࡾ㉺࠼ࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࠊࡑࡢศᏊ࣓࢝
ࢽࢬ࣒ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࠿ࠊࢆ኱ࡁ࡞ࢸ࣮࣐࡜ࡋ࡚◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠿࡛ࡶ᪻⹸ࡢప ⪏ᛶ⋓ᚓᶵᵓࡸග࿘ᛶᶵᵓ࡟ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㑇ఏᏊࡀ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᶵ
ᵓࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㐍໬ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡢ࠿ࠊ኱ࡁ࡞㛵ᚰࢆᡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2011 ᖺᗘ㸪༡ᴟ࡟⏕ᜥࡍࡿࢼࣥ࢟ࣙࢡࣘࢫࣜ࢝ࡢ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ࡜⎔ቃ㐺ᛂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿศᏊ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢゎᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ȣᢸᙜᤵᴗ࣭ᐇ⩦⏕≀Ꮫࡢ₻ὶ㸪⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂 B (SB)ࠊ⏕≀Ꮫᴫㄽ Cࠊື≀⏕⌮Ꮫࠊᑓ㛛⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂 Aࠊ⮫ᾏᐇ⩦ࠊ⮬↛ㄅᶵ⬟⏕≀Ꮫ₇⩦ȣ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠௦⾲ ග࿘཯ᛂ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕእⓗ➢ྜࣔࢹࣝࠖࡢᐇయࡢゎ᫂㸦ⱝᡭ◊✲㸦B㸧H22-24ᖺᗘ㸧ศᢸ ࣓࣒࢝ࢩࡢග࿘ᛶ࡜ఇ╀ࢆᨭ㓄ࡍࡿ୰ᯡᶵᵓ㸦ᇶ┙◊✲㸦B㸧H20-23 ᖺᗘ㸧ศᢸ ῝ᾏࢧࣥࢦ㦵᱁࡟้ࡲࢀࡿ㸯᪥Ȭ༙ୡ⣖࡟࠾ࡼࡪᾏὒ⾲ᒙ⎔ቃࡢ᚟ඖȬ㸦ᣮᡓⓗⴌⱆ◊✲ H22-23 ᖺᗘ㸧ศᢸ ࢜࢜ࢡࣟࢥ࢞ࢿࡢ஧᪥࿘ᮇࡢάືࣜࢬ࣒ᙧᡂᶵᵓ㸦ᣮᡓⓗⴌⱆ◊✲ H23-24ᖺᗘ㸧ȣࡑࡢ௚ࡢ◊✲㈝
ศᢸ National Science Foundation (USA) 2009-2012 Collaborative proposal: Rolesfor dehydration and photoperiodism in preparing an Antarctic insect for thepolar night.
ȣ♫఍㈉⊩Entomological Science, Associate Editor
Israel Science Foundation, Reviewer᪻⹸ࡢᏘ⠇㐺ᛂㄯヰ఍ୡヰே᪥ᮏື≀Ꮫ఍➨ 53 ᅇ኱఍‽ഛጤဨ኱Ꮫࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒኱㜰 ㅮᖌ࠙ᡤᒓ◊✲ဨ࣭኱Ꮫ㝔⏕࣭Ꮫ⏕ࠚ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬
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༤ኈ๓ᮇㄢ⛬
Ꮫ㒊Ꮫ⏕

8ྡ
3ྡ

࠙ᴗ⦼ࠚ
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10.1556/ABiol.63.2012.Suppl.2.3
Takekata, H., Matsuura, Y., Goto, S.G., Satoh, A., Numata, H. 2012. RNAi of thecircadian clock gene period disrupts the circadian rhythm but not the circatidal
rhythm in the mangrove cricket. Biology letters 8, 488-491. doi:
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Kotaki, T., Shinada, T., Kaihara, K., Ohfune, Y., Numata, H. 2011.Biological activities ofjuvenile hormone III skipped bisepoxide in last instar nymphs and adults of astink bug, Plautiastali. Journal of Insect Physiology 57, 147-152.
ᚋ⸨ៅ௓ ࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࣙ࢘ࣂ࢚ࡢ⪏ᐮᛶ࡜⭷⬡㉁㸬ప ⛉Ꮫ 69, 145-149.
Udaka, H., Ueda, C., Goto, S.G. 2010. Survival rate and expression of Heat-shock protein
70 and Frost genes after temperature stress in Drosophila melanogaster lines that are
selected for recovery time from temperature coma. Journal of Insect Physiology 56,
1889-1894.
Ikeno, T., Tanaka, S.I., Numata, H.,Goto, S.G. 2010.Photoperiodic diapause undercontrol of circadian clock genes in an insect.BMC Biology8, 116.
Shintani, Y., Numata, H. 2010. Adaptive significance of therecurrent photoperiodic
response in a spring-breeding carabid beetle, Carabusyaconinus. Entomological
Science 13, 367Ȯ374.
Udaka, H., Numata, H. 2010. Comparison of the life cycle andphotoperiodic response
between northern and southern populations of the terrestrial slug
Lehmanniavalentiana in Japan. Zoological Science 27, 735-739.
Shintani, Y., Numata, H. 2010. Photoperiodic response of larvae of the yellow-spotted
longicorn beetle Psacotheahilaris after removal of the stemmata. Journal of Insect
Physiology 56, 1125-1129.
Tagaya, J., Numata, H., Goto, S.G. 2010.Sexual difference in the photoperiodic
induction of pupal diapause in the flesh fly Sarcophagasimilis. Entomological
Science 13, 311-319.
Tokuda, Y., Ikeno, T., Goto, S.G., Numata, H., Ezaki, Y. 2010.Influence of habitatchange on the evolution of morphology and life history traits of azooxanthellate
solitary corals (Scleractinia: Flabellidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
101, 184-192.
Kashiyama, K., Ito, C., Numata, H., Goto, S.G. 2010. Spectral sensitivity oflight-induced hatching and expression of genes mediating photoreception in eggsof the Asian tadpole shrimp Triopsgranarius. Comparative Biochemistry andPhysiology Part A 155, 416-421.
Muguruma, F., Goto, S.G., Numata, H., Shiga, S. 2010. Effect of photoperiod on clock
gene expression and subcellular distribution of PERIOD in the circadian clockneurons of the blow fly Protophormiaterraenovae. Cell and Tissue Research 340,
497Ȯ507. DOI: 10.1007/s00441-010-0966-8
Goto, S.G., Udaka, H., Ueda, C., Katagiri, C. 2010. Fatty acids of membrane
phospholipids in Drosophila melanogaster lines showing rapid and slow recovery
from chill coma. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 391,
1251-1254. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.12.053
Miyazaki, Y., Numata, H. 2010. Exhibition of circannual rhythm under constant light inthe varied carpet beetle Anthrenusverbasci. Biological Rhythms Research 41, 441 448.
Moriyama, M., Numata, H. 2010.Desiccation tolerance in fully developed embryos in
two cicadas, Cryptotympanafacialis and Graptopsaltrianigrofuscata. Entomological
Science 13, 68-74.

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Inosaki, A., Yasuda, A., Shinada, T., Ohfune, Y., Numata, H., Shiga S. 2010.Mass
spectrometic analysis of peptides in brain neurosecretory cells and neurohemalorgans in the adult blow fly, Protophormiaterraenovae. Comparative Biochemistry
and Physiology - Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 155, 190-199.
Kawakami, Y., Ito, K., Numata, H., Goto, S.G. 2010. Dominant and recessive
inheritance patterns of diapause in the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychusurticae.
Journal of Heredity 101, 20-25.
Numata, H., Udaka, H. 2010. Photoperiodism in mollusks. In:Photoperiodism: The
Biological Calendar. Nelson, R.J., Denlinger, D.L. and Somers, D.E. (eds.), Oxford
University Press, Oxford, p.173-192.
Goto, S.G., Shiga, S., Numata, H. 2010. Photoperiodism ininsects: perception of lightand the role of clock genes. In:Photoperiodism: The Biological Calendar. Nelson,
R.J.,Denlinger, D.L. and Somers, D.E. (eds.), Oxford University Press, Oxford,
p.258-286.
ᚋ⸨ៅ௓ 2010. ࠕࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࣙ࢘ࣂ࢚ࡢ⪏ᐮᛶ࡜Hspࠖࠕࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࣙ࢘ࣂ࢚ࠖࠕࢽࢡࣂ࢚ࠖ ࠗ᪻⹸ࡢప ⪏ᛶ Ȱࡑࡢ௙⤌ࡳ࡜ㄪ࡭᪉Ȱ࠘ ᒸᒣ኱Ꮫฟ∧఍

࠙Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲ࠚ
[᪥ᮏẚ㍑⏕⌮⏕໬Ꮫ఍➨ 34 ᅇ኱఍㸦ⴥᒣ㸧2012 ᖺ 7 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳[2012 ᖺᗘ᪥ᮏື≀Ꮫ఍㏆␥ᨭ㒊◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ 2012 ᖺ 5 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳[The 2nd international conference on the cricket㸦Tokushima㸧2012 ᖺ 3 ᭶]
ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 2 ௳[➨ 56 ᅇ᪥ᮏᛂ⏝ື≀᪻⹸Ꮫ఍኱఍㸦ዉⰋ㸧2012 ᖺ 3 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 3 ௳[᪥ᮏ໬Ꮫ఍➨ 92 ᫓Ꮨᖺ఍㸦ᮾி㸧2012 ᖺ 3 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳[᪥ᮏྂ⏕≀Ꮫ఍➨ 161 ᅇ౛఍㸦⩌㤿㸧2012 ᖺ 1 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳[➨ 34 ᅇ᪥ᮏศᏊ⏕≀Ꮫ఍ᖺ఍㸦ᶓ὾㸧2011 ᖺ 12 ᭶]
ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 1 ௳[➨ 18 ᅇ᪥ᮏ᫬㛫⏕≀Ꮫ఍Ꮫ⾡኱఍㸦ྡྂᒇ㸧 2011 ᖺ 11 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 3 ௳[᪥ᮏື≀Ꮫ఍➨ 82 ᅇ኱఍㸦᪫ᕝ㸧2011 ᖺ 9 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 4 ௳[Animal 2011㸦᪥ᮏື≀ᚰ⌮Ꮫ఍㸪᪥ᮏື≀⾜ືᏛ఍㸪ᛂ⏝ື≀⾜ືᏛ఍㸪᪥ᮏᐙ␆⟶⌮Ꮫ఍ ྜྠ኱఍㸧㸦ᮾி㸧2011 ᖺ 9 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳[12th Symposium on Invertebrate Neurobiology (Tihany) 2011 ᖺ 9 ᭶]
ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 1 ௳th[5 Asia and Oceania Conference for Photobiology (Nara) 2011 ᖺ 8 ᭶]
ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 1 ௳[XII the European Biological Rhythm Society (Oxford) 2011 ᖺ 8 ᭶]

- 41 -

୍⯡ㅮ₇ 2 ௳[International Congress of Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry 2011 (Nagoya)2011 ᖺ 6 ᭶]ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 1 ௳[9th Göttingen Meeting of the German Neuroscience Society (Göttingen) 2011 ᖺ 3 ᭶]
ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 1 ௳[➨ 55 ᅇ᪥ᮏᛂ⏝ື≀᪻⹸Ꮫ఍኱఍㸦⚟ᒸ㸧2011 ᖺ 3 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 3 ௳[᪥ᮏ໬Ꮫ఍➨ 91 ᫓Ꮨᖺ఍(2011)㸦ᶓ὾㸧2011 ᖺ 3 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳[The 15th Osaka City University International Conference, on Spin Chemistry andDynamic Molecular Science& Research Meeting of Dynamic Molecular Devices(Osaka)]ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 1 ௳[᪥ᮏ᪻⹸Ꮫ఍㏆␥ᨭ㒊 2010 ᖺᗘ኱఍࣭᪥ᮏ㫣⩟Ꮫ఍㏆␥ᨭ㒊➨ 141 ᅇ౛఍㸦୕⏣㸧2010
ᖺ 12 ᭶]ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 1 ௳[➨ 17 ᅇ᪥ᮏ᫬㛫⏕≀Ꮫ఍Ꮫ⾡኱఍㸦ᮾி㸧2010 ᖺ 11 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 2 ௳㸦࠺ࡕ㸪1 ௳࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᪥ᮏ᫬㛫⏕≀Ꮫ఍Ꮫ⾡኱఍ඃ⚽࣏ࢫࢱ࣮㈹ཷ㈹㸧
[᪥ᮏື≀Ꮫ఍➨ 81 ᅇ኱఍㸦ᮾி㸧2010 ᖺ 9 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 3 ௳[᪥ᮏ㑇ఏᏛ఍➨ 82 ᅇ኱఍㸦ᮐᖠ㸧࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ 2010 ᖺ 9 ᭶]
ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 1 ௳[᪥ᮏ᪻⹸Ꮫ఍➨ 70 ᅇ኱఍㸦㭯ᒸ㸧2010 ᖺ 9 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳[➨ 16 ᅇ᪥ᮏග⏕≀Ꮫ༠఍ᖺ఍㸦኱㜰㸧2010 ᖺ 8 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 1 ௳[➨ 54 ᅇ᪥ᮏᛂ⏝ື≀᪻⹸Ꮫ఍኱఍㸦༓ⴥ㸧2010 ᖺ 3 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳[➨ 10 ᅇᮾ᪥ᮏ㨶㢮⏕ែ◊✲఍㸦᪥኱࣭ୗ⏣ᐇ㦂ᡤ㸧2010 ᖺ 2 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳- 42 -

᳜≀㐍໬㐺ᛂᏛ◊✲ᐊ㸦㝃ᒓ᳜≀ᅬ㸧
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࡟ࠊ୍⯡࡟ࡶබ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ◊✲ᐊ࡛ࡣࠊ᳜≀ࡢ⎔ቃ㐺ᛂᶵ⬟࡜㑇ఏⓗከᵝᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚✀ࠎࡢᮦᩱ࡜ᡭἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚◊✲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࠙ᡤᒓᩍဨ࡜ྛ⮬ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࠚᩍᤵ 㣤㔝┒฼᳜≀ࡢ⎔ቃᛂ⟅ᶵ⬟ࢆ࢖ࢿࢆ୰ᚰⓗ࡞ᮦᩱ࡟ࡋ࡚◊✲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୺࡞◊✲ㄢ㢟࡜ᡂᯝࡣḟࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸦㸯㸧ගᒅᛶ㸸࢖ࢿⱆࡤ࠼ࡢගᒅᛶࡀ≉␗ⓗ࡟Ḟᦆࡋࡓ✺↛ኚ␗యࢆศ㞳ࡋࠊࡑࡢཎᅉ㑇ఏᏊࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ◊✲࡟ࡼࡾࠊ
CPT1 ࢆ࢖ࢿⱆࡤ࠼ࡢගᒅᛶ࡟ᚲ㡲࡞ᅉᏊ࡜ࡋ࡚ྠᐃࡋࠊCPT2㸦ⴥ⥳య⛣⾜ࢩࢢࢼࣝ࡜
࢟ࢼ࣮ࢮᵝࢻ࣓࢖ࣥࢆࡶࡘ㸧ࢆᗂⴥ㠧ࡢගᒅᛶ࡟≉␗ⓗ࡟㛵୚ࡍࡿ᪂つᅉᏊ࡜ࡋ࡚ྠᐃ
ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࣇ࢛ࢺࢺࣟࣆࣥ㸯ࡀ࢖ࢿⱆࡤ࠼࡟࠾ࡅࡿගᒅᛶࡢ၏୍ࡢගཷᐜయ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ
࡜࡞࡝ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ㸦㸰㸧ගᙧែᙧᡂ࡜യᐖᛂ⟅࣭⑓ᐖ᢬ᢠᛶ㸸࢖ࢿⱆࡤ࠼ࡢගᙧ
ែᙧᡂ㸦ගᡂ㛗ᢚไ㸧ࡀḞᦆࡋࡓ✺↛ኚ␗య㸦2 ⣔⤫㸧ࢆศ㞳ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢཎᅉ㑇ఏᏊࡣࢪࣕࢫࣔࣥ㓟ࡢ⏕ྜᡂ࡟㛵୚ࡍࡿ㓝⣲ࢆࢥ࣮ࢻࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࢆཷࡅࠊࡇࡢගᙧែᙧᡂ཯ᛂ࡜ࠊྠࡌࡃࢪࣕࢫࣔࣥ㓟ࡀ㛵୚ࡍࡿയᐖᛂ⟅ࡢ㛵ಀࢆゎᯒࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊୖグࡢ✺↛ኚ␗యࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊࢪࣕࢫࣔࣥ㓟࡜⑓ᐖ᢬ᢠᛶࡢ㛵ಀ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ≉࡟᰿ࡢ⑓ᐖ᢬ᢠᛶ࡟ὀ┠ࡋ࡚㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦㸱㸧㔜ຊᛂ⟅࡜ᅇ᪕㐠ື㸸࢖ࢿࡢ㔜ຊᒅᛶ࡟㛵୚ࡍࡿ LAZY1 ࢆ᪂つ㑇ఏᏊ࡜ࡋ࡚ྠᐃࡋࠊࡑࡢ⏘≀ࡣᗂⴥ㠧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㔜ຊ࡟ᛂ⟅ࡋࡓ࣮࢜࢟ࢩࣥ୙ᆒ➼ศ㓄ࡢㄏᑟ࡜ᅇ᪕㐠ືࡢⓎ⌧࡟ᚲ㡲࡞ᅉᏊ࡛࠶ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࢩࣟ࢖ࢾࢼࢬࢼࡢ࣍ࣔࣟࢢ㑇ఏᏊ㸦AtLAZY1㸧ࡶ⬇㍈࡜ⰼⱼࡢ㔜ຊᒅᛶ࡟㛵୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
㸦㸲㸧⣸እ⥺ B ᛂ⟅㸸࣒ࣛࢧ࢟࢖
ࢿࡢⱆࡤ࠼ࡣపࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⣸እ⥺ B ࡟≉␗ⓗ࡟ᛂ⟅ࡋ࡚࢔ࣥࢺࢩ࢔ࢽࣥࢆྜᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜
ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࠊࡇࡢ཯ᛂࡀḞᦆ࣭పୗࡋࡓ✺↛ኚ␗యࢆศ㞳ࡋࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࠊศ㞳ࡋࡓ✺↛ኚ␗యࢆ⏝࠸࡚⣸እ⥺ B ࡟≉␗ⓗ࡞ࢩࢢࢼࣝఏ㐩ࡢ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ȣᢸᙜᤵᴗ࣭ᐇ⩦㸰㸯ୡ⣖ࡢ᳜≀⛉Ꮫ࡜㣗⣊࣭⎔ቃၥ㢟ࠊ᳜≀࡜ே㛫㸦₇⩦㸧ࠊග࡜⏕≀ࡢಀࢃࡾࠊ
༤≀㤋ᐇ⩦ࠊ᳜≀⎔ቃ㐺ᛂᏛࠊ⎔ቃ㐺ᛂ᳜≀⛉Ꮫࠊ᳜≀ග⏕≀Ꮫ≉ㄽࠊ⮬↛ㄅᶵ⬟⏕≀Ꮫ₇⩦ȣ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝௦⾲ ගᒅᛶࡢ⏕ែᏛⓗᶵ⬟ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿศᏊᶵᵓ㸦᪂Ꮫ⾡㡿ᇦ◊✲ H23- 24 ᖺᗘ㸧ȣ♫఍㈉⊩᪥ᮏ᳜≀Ꮫ఍ホ㆟ဨ᪥ᮏග⏕≀Ꮫ༠఍㐠Ⴀጤဨ- 43 -

᪥ᮏ᳜≀ᅬ༠఍ホ㆟ဨ᪥ᮏ᳜≀ᅬ༠఍᳜≀ከᵝᛶಖ඲ጤဨ
஺㔝ᕷᒣᆅᑐ⟇༠㆟఍ᖿ஦኱㜰ࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒࣭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮⛉┠ࠊㅮ⩏ㅮᖌ ᳜ᯇ༓௦⨾ࢸ࣮࣐Ϩ㸬㧗➼᳜≀ࡢ㑇ఏⓗከᵝᛶ࡜㐍໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠋ㸦㸯㸧ᮌᮏ᳜≀࡟࠾ࡅࡿᯞ
ኚࢃࡾ✺↛ኚ␗ࡢ௙⤌ࡳࢆࢶࣂ࢟ရ✀ࠕி㒔బ㔝ࠖࢆ⏝࠸࡚ㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢရ✀ࡣ㸯ಶయ୰࡟╔Ⰽⰼ࡜ᩬධࡾⰼࢆ⏕ࡌࡿࡀࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡢⰼⰍ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶⰼᘚࡢ୺せⰍ⣲ࡣࢩ࢔ࢽ
ࢪࣥ-3-ࢢࣝࢥࢩࢻ࡛ࠊࡑࡢྵ᭷㔞ࡀ╔Ⰽⰼ࡛ከࡃࠊᩬධࡾⰼ࡛ᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᩬධࡾⰼ
ࡢࡘࡰࡳⰼᘚ࡛ࡣ࢔ࣥࢺࢩ࢔ࢽࣥྜᡂ⣔㑇ఏᏊ⩌ࡢ࠺ࡕ Ans 㑇ఏᏊࡢⓎ⌧ࡀ㢧ⴭ࡟ప࠿ࡗࡓࠋⰍ⣲ྵ᭷㔞ࡀ␗࡞ࡿཎᅉࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ㉥Ⰽⰼࡢࡘࡰࡳ⏤᮶ cDNA ࠿ࡽ ANS 㑇ఏᏊࢆࢡ࣮ࣟࢽࣥࢢࡋࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ 1068bp ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿ Cs㸦ࢳࣕ㸧ᆺ࡜ Cj㸦ࢶࣂ࢟㸧ᆺ㑇ఏᏊࢆᚓࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ㏆ഐ࡟ࢺࣛࣥࢫ࣏ࢰࣥ࡞࡝ࡢ௓ᅾ㓄ิࢆ᥈⣴୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ᯞኚࢃࡾ࡛⏕ࡌࡓྍ⬟ᛶࢆ♧၀ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⥳ࡢⰼࢆࡘࡅࡿࢧࢡࣛ 3 ရ✀ࠕ࢘ࢥࣥࠖࠊ
ࠕࢠࣙ࢖ࢥ࢘ࠖࠊࠕࢩࣥࢽࢩ࢟ࠖࡢ┦஫ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊⰼࡢᙧែㄪᰝ࡜ࠊ
᰾ DNA ࡢ SSR ゎᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠕ࢘ࢥࣥࠖ࡜ࠕࢠࣙ࢖ࢥ࢘ࠖࡢⰼࡣ╔Ⰽᙧ㉁ࡀ
␗࡞ࡿࡶࡢࡢⰼࡸⰼᘚࡢࢧ࢖ࢬ࡛ࡣ㆑ูฟ᮶࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽ㸰ရ✀࡟ẚ࡭ࠕࢩࣥࢽࢩ
࢟ࠖࡢⰼ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ⰼᘚࡣ᭷ព࡟ᑠᆺࡔࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ SSR ゎᯒࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࡇࢀࡽ㸱ရ✀ࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟㏆⦕࡛ࠊᯞኚࢃࡾ✺↛ኚ␗࡟ࡼࡾ⏕ࡌࡓࡇ࡜ࢆᙉࡃᨭᣢࡋࡓࠋ㸦㸱㸧ᮾ໭ᆅ᪉࠿
ࡽ཰㞟ࡋࡓࢼࢩᒓ㑇ఏ㈨※ࡣ㑇ఏⓗ࡟ከᵝ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ୰࡟ࡣ᪥ᮏ᲍ࡢ⫱✀ẕᮏ࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ྍ⬟࡞⣔⤫ࡸᯝᐇࢆຍᕤࡋ࡚฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿ⣔⤫ࡀከᩘྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ㑇ఏ㈨※ࢆ᥇㞟ᆅࡢᒾᡭ┴࡟㑏ඖࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ3.11 ࢆዎᶵ࡟ࠊ୕㝣ἢᓊᆅᇦࡢ
⿕⅏ࡋࡓᑠ୰Ꮫᰯ࡟࢖࣡ࢸ࣐ࣖࢼࢩࡢⱑᮌࢆᐤ㉗ࡍࡿάືࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࡇࡢ◊✲࡜ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫ࣭∦ᒣ◊✲ᐊ࡜ඹྠ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࢸ࣮࣐ϩ㸬᳜≀ᅬࡢ᳃ࡢከᵝ࡞ᶵ⬟ࡢゎ᫂ࠋᮏ◊✲ࡣᏛෆእ 12 ྡࡢ◊✲⪅࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿࠕ㒔ᕷ࡜᳃ࡢඹ⏕ࢆࡵࡊࡍ◊✲఍㸦௦⾲࣭᳜ᯇ㸧ࠖ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ᳜≀ᅬࢆࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋
ࡉࢀࡓࠋ᳃ᯘᶵ⬟ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣ᳜≀ᅬࡢ 4 ᶞᯘᆺࡢ CO2 ᅛᐃ⬟ࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
ື≀┦ㄪᰝࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣᅬෆࡢ᪻⹸ࠊࢡࣔࠊ㫽㢮ࠊ࡯ங㢮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝࡋࠊ⤯⁛༴᝹✀ࢆྵࡴ⛥ᑡ✀ࡀ⏕ᜥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋⲡᮏ᳜≀ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣᅬෆ࡟㔝⏕ⓗ࡟⏕⫱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⲡᮏ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ࢩࢲ᳜≀ࢆ⥙⨶ⓗ࡟ㄪᰝࡍࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊᅬෆࡢࢱ࣏࣏ࣥㄪᰝࢆᐇ
᪋ࡋ࡚ࠊ᳜≀ᅬࡀᅾ᮶✀ࡢಖ඲࡟ᯝࡓࡍᙺ๭ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᇶ♏◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ࡟ࡶ࡜
࡙࠸࡚⎔ቃㅮᗙࡸ᳃ࡢᩍᐊ࡞࡝ࢆ௻⏬࣭㐠Ⴀࡋࠊ♫఍࡟ྥࡅ࡚Ⓨಙࡋࡓࠋȣᢸᙜᤵᴗ࣭ᐇ⩦᳜≀⎔ቃ㐺ᛂᏛࠊ㸰㸯ୡ⣖ࡢ᳜≀⛉Ꮫ࡜㣗⣊࣭⎔ቃၥ㢟ࠊ᳜≀࡜ே㛫ࠊ༤≀㤋ᐇ⩦ࠊᑓ㛛⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂 Aࠊ⏕≀Ꮫᐇ㦂 A㸦SA㸧ȣ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝௦⾲ ᕷẸཧຍ࡟ࡼࡿ኱Ꮫ㝃ᒓ᳜≀ᅬࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ⎔ቃᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸦ᇶ┙◊✲ C H21- 23 ᖺᗘ㸧ศᢸ ࢼࢩᒓ࡟࠾ࡅࡿྐ๓ᖐ໬᳜≀࡜⮬⏕᳜≀࡜ࡢ஺㞧࣭㔝⏕໬࡜ಖ඲࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦ᇶ┙◊✲ C H21- 23 ᖺᗘ㸧ȣࡑࡢ௚ࡢ◊✲㈝௦⾲ 㒔ᕷ࡜᳃ࡢඹ⏕ࢆࡵࡊࡋ࡚࣮኱Ꮫ㝃ᒓࡢ᳃ࡢ᳜≀ᅬ࠿ࡽࡢᥦゝ࣮㸦᪥ᮏ⏕࿨㈈ᅋ⎔ቃၥ㢟◊✲ຓᡂ࣭Ꮫ㝿ⓗ⥲ྜ◊✲ 2009-2010 ᖺᗘ㸧௦⾲ ➨ 26 ᅇࢽࢵࢭ࢖㈈ᅋຓᡂ◊✲࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ 㒔ᕷ࡜᳃ࡢඹ⏕ࢆࡵࡊࡋ࡚

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㸦᪥ᮏ⏕࿨㈈ᅋᡂᯝⓎ⾲ຓᡂ 2011 ᖺᗘ㸧ȣ♫఍㈉⊩ᯛ᪉ᕷ♫఍ᩍ⫱ጤဨ
2011 ᖺᗘ஺㔝⎔ቃㅮᗙ௻⏬
࠙ᡤᒓ◊✲ဨ࣭኱Ꮫ㝔⏕࣭Ꮫ⏕ࠚ༤ኈ◊✲ဨ 㸯ྡᚋᮇ༤ኈㄢ⛬ 㸰ྡ๓ᮇ༤ኈㄢ⛬ 2 ྡ
࠙ᴗ⦼ࠚIketani H., Yamamoto T., Katayama H., Uematsu C., Mase N., Sato Y. (2010):
Introgression between native and prehistorically naturalized (archaeophytic) wild
pear (Pyrus spp.) populations in Northern Tohoku, Northeast Japan. Conservation
Genetics, 11, 115-126.
Matsumura, Y., Kakehi, S., Masaki, K., Miyake, M., Uematsu, C., Katayama, H. (2011)
Pear (Pyrus ssp.) genetic resources from Northern Japan: Evaluation of threatened
landraces for morphological and agronomical traits. Acta Horticulturae, 918,
971-982.

࠙Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲ࠚ
[The 1st International Symposium on Plant Environmental Sensing (Nara) March 2012]
࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲ 㸯௳
[➨ 53 ᅇ᪥ᮏ᳜≀⏕⌮Ꮫ఍ᖺ఍㸦ி㒔㸧2012 ᖺ 3 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 㸯௳[᪥ᮏ⏕ែᏛ఍㸦⁠㈡㸧2012 ᖺ 3 ᭶]࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲ 1 ௳[᪥ᮏ᳜≀ศ㢮Ꮫ఍㸦኱㜰㸧2012 ᖺ 3 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 㸯௳[Asia Flux Workshop 2011 (Johor Bahru) November 2011]࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲ 3 ௳[The 5th Asia and Oceania Conference on Photobiology㸦Nara㸧July 2011]ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 㸯௳
࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲ 3 ௳[IBC2011 XVIII International Botanical Congress (Melbourne) July 2011]࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲ 㸰௳[᪥ᮏ⎔ቃᩍ⫱Ꮫ఍㸦㟷᳃㸧2011 ᖺ 7 ᭶]࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲ 㸯௳[᪥ᮏ᳃ᯘᏛ఍㸦㟼ᒸ㸧2011 ᖺ 3 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 㸯௳[᪥ᮏ⏕ែᏛ఍㸦ᮐᖠ㸧2011 ᖺ 3 ᭶]࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲ 㸰௳[᪥ᮏ⫱✀Ꮫ఍㸦ᶓ὾㸧2011 ᖺ 3 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 㸯௳- 45 -

[Asia Flux Workshop 2010 (Guangzhou) December 2010]
࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲ 㸰௳[ᅬⱁᏛ఍㸦኱ศ㸧2010 ᖺ 9 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳th[28 International Horticultural Congress (Lisbon) August 2010]
࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲ 2 ௳[Plant Signalling Mechanisms (Freiburg) June 2010]
ᣍᚅㅮ₇ 1 ௳[᪥ᮏ⎔ቃᏛ఍㸦ᶓ὾㸧2010 ᖺ 6 ᭶]୍⯡ㅮ₇ 1 ௳[᪥ᮏ᳃ᯘᏛ఍㸦⟃Ἴ㸧2010 ᖺ 4 ᭶]࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲ 㸯௳

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