Hague Academy of International Law
Centre for Studies and Research in International Law and International Relations
August 21 – September 8, 2017

Fifty Years of Space Law– Space Law in 50 Years: Selective
Bibliography
Directors of Research:
Prof. Stephan HOBE (University of Cologne)
Prof. Philippe ACHILLEAS (University of Paris I: Panthéon-Sorbonne)
R.J.W. Ridderhof, H.P.C. Buisman, R. Looney
Peace Palace Library, The Hague
Introductory Note
This bibliography has been compiled exclusively from materials available in the Peace Palace Library for theuse of the researchers of the Centre for Studies and Research in International Law and International Relationsof the Hague Academy of International Law. Originally published in 2017, its bibliographic content will becompleted in 2018.

Part I – 1967 – 2017: The 50 years of space law
The Basics of International Space Law
1. The sources of international space law
2. Definition and delimitation of outer space
3. Star wars? A realistic perspective?
4. International responsibility and liability of states in the conduct of space activities
5. The law of outer space: a “self-contained regime”?

International Space Law for the Utilization of Outer Space
6. The law on telecommunications by satellite
7. Information via satellite : a human rights perspective
8. Remote sensing by satellite
9. Navigation by satellite110. Outer space and developing countries
11. The exploration of the universe

Part II - 2017 – 2067: Space law in 50 years
The legal frame for space programmes of tomorrow
12. Regulation of microsatellites and mega-constellations
13. Legal regime for suborbital flights
14. Legal regime for space touristic activities
15. The exploitation of natural resources on celestial bodies
16. The discovery of life in outer space
17. The colonization of outer space

The major new legal perspectives associated with tomorrow’s space activities
18. Protection of the space environment – a truly global concern?
19. Space traffic management – a new perspective for space law?
20. The future of international and regional space cooperation
21. European space cooperation: a model for international space cooperation?
22. Development of a new body of private international space law?
23. The adaptation of space law to new challenges as of 2067
24. An international space agency as administrator of the “international common” outerspace?

2

Académie de droit international de La Haye
Centre d’étude et de recherche de droit international et de relations internationales
21 août – 8 septembre 2017

Cinquante ans de droit de l'espace - Le droit de l’espacedans 50 ans: bibliographie sélective
Directeurs de Recherche:
Prof. Stephan HOBE (University of Cologne)
Prof. Philippe ACHILLEAS (University of Paris I: Panthéon-Sorbonne)
R.J.W. Ridderhof, H.P.C. Buisman, R. Looney
Bibliothèque du palais de la Paix, La Haye
Note introductive
Cette bibliographie a été préparée sur la seule base des matériaux de la Bibliothèque du Palais de la Paix àl’usage des chercheurs du Centre d’étude et de recherche de droit international et de relations internationales
de l’Académie de droit international de La Haye. L’information bibliographique d’origine, publiée en 2017, a
été complétée jusqu’en 2018

Partie I. 1967- 2017 : Les 50 ans du droit de l’espace
Les principes fondamentaux du droit international de l’espace
1. Les sources du droit de l’espace
2. La définition et la délimitation de l’espace
3. La guerre des étoiles? Une perspective réaliste?
4. La responsabilité internationale pour les activités spatiales
5. Le droit de l’espace: un régime cohérent?

Le droit international des utilisations de l’espace
6. Les télécommunications par satellite
7. L’information par satellite au service des droits de l’homme
8. La télédétection par satellite
9. La navigation par satellite310. L’espace et les pays en voie de développement
11. L’exploration de l’univers

Partie II. 2017 – 2067 : Le droit de l’espace dans 50 ans
Le cadre juridique des programmes spatiaux de demain
12. Le lancement et l’exploitation de microsatellites et de mega-constellations
13. Les vols suborbitaux
14. Le tourisme spatial
15. L’exploitation des ressources naturelles des corps célestes
16. La découverte de la vie extraterrestre
17. La colonisation de l’espace

Les nouvelles perspectives juridiques associées aux activités spatiales de demain
18. La protection de l’environnement spatial
19. La gestion du trafic spatial – une perspective nouvelle pour le droit de l‘espace?
20. Le futur de la coopération spatiale internationale et régionale
21. La coopération européenne dans l’espace: un modèle pour la coopération internationale
dans l’espace?
22. Le développement du droit international privé de l’espace?
23. L’adaptation du droit de l’espace aux nouveaux défis en 2067
24. Une agence internationale pour l’administration de l’espace en tant que “biencommun”?

401. The sources of international spacelaw

Les sources du droit de l’espace

Achilleas, P., "Le droit international de l'espace", in Achilleas, P. (ed.), Droit del'espace: télécommunication - observation - navigation - défense - exploration,
Bruxelles, Larcier, 2009, pp. 13-31.
Aoki, S., "The Function of "Soft Law" in the Development of International Space
Law", in Marboe, I. (ed.), Soft Law in Outer Space: the Function of Non-Binding Norms
in International Space Law, Wien [etc.], Böhlau, 2012, pp. 57-85.
Bedjaoui, M., "Classicism and Revolution in the Elaboration of the Principles andRules of Space Law", in Jasentuliyana, N. (ed.), Perspectives on International Law,
The Hague, Kluwer Law International, 1995, pp. 441-462.
Benkö, M. and Schrogl, K.-U.-U., International Space Law in the Making: Current
Issues in the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Gif-sur-Yvette, Ed.
Frontières, 1993.
Blount, P., "Renovating Space: the Future of International Space Law", Denver
journal of international law and policy, 40 (2011), No. 1-3, pp. 515-532.
Böckstiegel, K.-H. (ed.), "Project 2001": Legal Framework for the Commercial Use ofOuter Space: Recommendations and Conclusions to develop the Present State of theLaw, Köln, Heymann, 2002.
Cheng, B., Studies in International Space Law, Oxford, Clarendon, 1997.
Cheng, B., "The United Nations and the Development of International Law relating
to Outer Space", in: The Evolution of International Law since the Foundation of the
U.N.: with special emphasis on the Human Rights, Thesaurus acroasium (vol. 16),
Thessaloniki, Institute of International Public Law and International Relations, 1990,
pp. 49-121.
Couston, M., "Que faut-il retenir du droit spatial pour ses 50 ans? Fondements etsubstance du droit spatial (Première partie)", Revue française de droit aérien etspatial, 281 (2017), No. 1, pp. 51-63.
5

Couston , M., Droit spatial, Paris, Ellipses, 2014.
Couston, M., "Spatioéthique: réflexions sur la teneur éthique du droit spatial", Revue
française de droit aérien et spatial, 232 (2004), No. 4, pp. 398-434.
Dempsey, P.S., "The Emergence of National Space Law", Annals of Air and Space
Law, 38 (2013), pp. 303-342.
Diederiks-Verschoor, I.H.Ph. and Kopal, V., An Introduction to Space Law, Alphen aan
den Rijn, Kluwer Law International, 2008.
Dunk, F.G. von der, "Customary International Law and Outer Space", in Lepard, B.D.
(ed.), Reexamining Customary International Law, New York, Cambridge University
Press, 2017, pp. 346-373.
Dunk, F.G. von der (ed.), with Fabio Tronchetti, Handbook of Space Law,
Cheltenham, UK ; Northampton, MA, USA, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2015.
Dunk, F.G. von der, "International Space Law", in Dunk, F.G. von der and Tronchetti,
F. (eds.), Handbook of Space Law, Cheltenham, UK, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2015,
pp. 29-126.
Freeland, S., "The Role of "Soft Law" in Public International Law and its Relevance tothe International Legal Regulation of Outer Space", in Marboe, I. (ed.), Soft Law inOuter Space: the Function of Non-Binding Norms in International Space Law, Wien
[etc.], Böhlau, 2012, pp. 9-30.
Freeland, S., "Difficulties of Implementing National Space Legislation exemplified by
the Australian Approach", in Hobe, S. and Neumann, J. (eds.), " Project 2001 Plus" global and European challenges for air and space law at the edge of the 21st century,Köln [etc.], Heymann, 2006, pp. 65-92.
Gorove, S., "International Space Law in Perspective: Some Major Issues, Trends andAlternatives", in: Recueil des cours = Collected courses of The Hague Academy ofInternational Law, 181 (1983), pp. 349-409.
Hobe, S., Schmidt-Tedd,B. and Schrogl, K.-U.-U. (eds.), Cologne Commentary on
Space Law (3 Volumes), Köln, Heymann, 2009-2015.
Hobe, S., "Outer Space as de Provice of Mankind - an Assessment of 40 Years ofDevelopment", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 50 (2008), pp.
442-449.
Howard, D., "Distilling General Principles of International Space Law", Proceedings ofthe International Institute of Space Law, 56 (2014), pp. 451-460.
Jakhu, R.S. and Dempsey, P.S. (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Space Law, London,
Routledge, 2017.
6

Jakhu, R.S., "Sixty Years of Development of International Space Law", in Hobe, S.
(ed.), Air Law, Space Law, Cyber Law: the Institute of Air and Space Law at Age 90,
Köln, Carl Heymanns Verlag, 2016, pp. 75-108.
Jakhu, R.S. and Freeland, S., "The Sources of International Space Law", Proceedingsof the International Institute of Space Law, 56 (2014), pp. 461-478.
Jakhu, R.S., Sgobba, T., Dempsey, P.S. (eds.), The Need for an Integrated Regulatory
Regime for Aviation and Space: ICAO for Space? Wien [etc.], Springer, 2011.
Jankowitsch, P., "The Background and History of Space Law", in Dunk, F.G. von der
and Tronchetti, F. (eds.), Handbook of Space Law, Cheltenham, UK, Edward Elgar
Publishing, 2015, pp. 1-28.
Jasentuliyana, N., International Space Law and the United Nations, The Hague,
Kluwer Law International, 1999.
Jasentuliyana, N., "A Survey of Space Law as developed by the United Nations", inJasentuliyana, N. (ed.), Perspectives on International Law, The Hague, Kluwer Law
International, 1995, pp. 349-383.
Kerrest, A., "Status of the Implementation of National Space Legislation and theResults of the Project 2001 Plus Working Group", in Hobe, S. and Neumann, J. (eds.)," Project 2001 Plus" - global and European challenges for air and space law at the edgeof the 21st century, Köln [etc.], Heymann, 2006, pp. 51-64.
Kopal, V., "The Role of United Nations Declarations of Principles in the Progressive
Development of Space Law", in Lyall, F. and Larsen, P.B. (eds.), Space Law,
Aldershot [etc.], Ashgate, 2007, pp. 85-100.
Lachs, M., and Masson-Zwaan, T. and Hobe, S. (eds.), The Law of Outer Space: anExperience in Contemporary Law-Making, Leiden, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2010.
Lafferranderie, G. and Crowther, D. (eds.), Outlook on Space Law over the Next 30
Years: Essays published for the 30th anniversary of the Outer Space Treaty, The Hague,
Kluwer Law International, 1997.
Lepard, B.D., "The Legal Status of the 1996 Declaration on Space Benefits: are its
Norms now Part of Customary International Law?" in Marboe, I. (ed.), Soft Law inOuter Space: the Function of Non-Binding Norms in International Space Law, Wien
[etc.], Böhlau, 2012, pp. 289-313.
Linden, D., "The Impact of National Space Legislation on Private Space
Undertakings: A Regulatory Competition between States?" Proceedings of theInternational Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), pp. 3-21.
Lyall, F. and Larsen, P.B., Space Law: a Treatise, London, New York, Routledge,
Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
7

Marboe, I., "National Space Law", in Dunk, F.G. von der and Tronchetti, F. (eds.),
Handbook of Space Law, Cheltenham, UK, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2015, pp. 127204.
Marboe, I. (ed.), Soft Law in Outer Space: the Function of Non-Binding Norms inInternational Space Law, Wien, Böhlau, 2012.
Mariez, J., "Le cadre national des opérations spatiales", in Achilleas, P. (ed.),Pratiques juridiques dans l'industrie aéronautique et spatiale, Paris, Editions A.
Pedone, 2014, pp. 15-36.
Neumann, J., "An Interpretation of the Outer Space Treaty after 40 Years",
Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 50 (2008), pp. 431-441.
Sgrosso, C.C., International Space Law, Florence, LoGisma, 2011.
Steer, C., "Sources and Law-making Processes Relating to Space Activities", inJakhu, R.S. and Dempsey, P.S. (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Space Law, London,
Routledge, 2017, pp. 3-24.
Traunmüller, K., "The “Declaration of Legal Principles Governing the Activities ofStates in the Exploration of Outer Space": the Starting Point for the United Nations'
Law of Outer Space", in Marboe, I. (ed.), Soft Law in Outer Space: the Function of
Non-Binding Norms in International Space Law, Wien [etc.], Böhlau, 2012, pp. 145160.
Vereshchetin, V.S. and Danilenko, G.M., "Custom as a Source of International Law ofOuter Space", Journal of space law: a journal devoted to the legal problems arising out
of man’s activities in outer space, 13 (1985), No. 1, pp. 22-35.
Voronina, A., "International Code of Conduct for Outer Space Activities: Analysis
from an Institutional Perspective", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space
Law, 58 (2016), pp. 761-779.
Wessel, B., "The Rule of Law in Outer Space: the Effects of Treaties and Non-Binding
Agreements on International Space Law", Hastings international and comparative
law review, 35 (2012), No. 2, pp. 289-322.

8

02. Definition and delimitation ofouter space

La définition et la délimitation de l’espace

Benkö, M. and Plescher, E., Space Law: Reconsidering the Definition / Delimitation
Question and the Passage of Spacecraft through Foreign Airspace, The Hague, ElevenInternational Publishing, 2013.
Bittencourt Neto, O. de O., Defining the Limits of Outer Space for Regulatory
Purposes, Cham, Springer, 2015.
Bittencourt Neto, O. de O., The Elusive Frontier: Revisiting the Delimitation of Outer
Space, [Paris], [International Institute of Space Law], 2012.
Cheng, B., "The Legal Status of Outer Space and Relevant Issues: Delimitation ofOuter Space and Definition of Peaceful Use", Journal of space law: a journal devoted
to the legal problems arising out of man's activities in outer space, 11 (1983), pp. 89105.
DiPaolo, A.J., "The Definition and Delimitation of Outer Space: the Present Need todetermine where 'Space Activities' begin", Annals of Air and Space Law, 39 (2014),
pp. 623-644.
Dunk, F.G. von der, "The Sky Is the Limit: But Where Does It End? New
Developments on the Issue of Delimitation of Outer Space", Proceedings of theInternational Institute of Space Law, 48 (2006), pp. 84-94.
Fenema van, P., "The Unidroit Space Protocol, the Concept of 'Launching State',
Space Traffic Management and the Delimitation of Outer Space (the 41st session of
the UNCOPUOS legal subcommittee), Vienna, 2-12 April 2002", Air and space law, 27(2002), No. 4-5, pp. 266-279.
Goedhart, R.F.A., The Never Ending Dispute: Delimitation of Air Space and Outer
Space, Gif-sur-Yvette, Frontières, 1996.
Goedhuis, D., “The Problems of the Frontiers of Outer Space and Air Space”, in:Recueil des cours = Collected courses of The Hague Academy of International Law(1982-I: Tome 174 de la collection), The Hague, 1982, pp. 367-407.
Goodman, T.W., "To the End of the Earth: a Study of the Boundary between Earthand Space", Journal of space law: a journal devoted to the legal problems arising out of
man's activities in outer space, 36 (2010), No. 1, pp. 87-114.
Gorove, K.M., "Delimitation of Outer Space and Aerospace Object: Where is the
Law?" Journal of space law: a journal devoted to the legal problems arising out of man’s
activities in outer space, 28 (2000), No. 1, pp. 11-28.
9

King, M.T., "Sovereignty's Gray Area: The Delimitation of Air and Space in theContext of Aerospace Vehicles and the Use of Force", Journal of air law andcommerce, 81 (2016), No. 3, pp. 377-497.
Kopal, V., "The Question of Defining Outer Space", Journal of space law: a journal
devoted to the legal problems arising out of man’s activities in outer space, 8 (1980),
No. 2, pp. 154-173.
Lafferranderie, G., "Towards an Integrated Aerospace Law? Reflections on the
Definition and Delimitation of Outer Space", in Brünner, C., Ulrich, S. and Lauer, A.
(eds.), Funktionen des Rechts in der pluralistischen Wissensgesellschaft: Festschrift für
Christian Brünner zum 65. Geburtstag, Wien [etc.], Böhlau, 2007, pp. 443-457.
Mapelli, E., "The Difficult Delimitation of the Airspace and Outer Space", in Górbiel,
A. and Pałyga, E.J. (eds.), International space law miscellanea: liber amicorum
honouring Professor Dr Andrzej Górbiel in his 65th anniversary, 1995, pp. 123-127.
Maogoto, J.N. and Freeland, S., "A Contemporary Review of the Air Space and Outer
Space Regimes: the Thin Lines between Law, Policy and Emergent Challenges", inSilverburg, S.R. (ed.), International Law: Contemporary Issues and Future
Developments, Boulder, CO, Westview Press, 2011, pp. 300-317.
Oduntan, G., Sovereignty and Jurisdiction in the Airspace and Outer Space: Legal
Criteria for Spatial Delimitation, London, Routledge, 2012.
Reinhardt, D.N., "The Vertical Limit of State Sovereignty", Journal of air law andcommerce, 72 (2007), No. 1, pp. 65-137.
Stotler, C., "The Effects of the Fragmentation of International Law on Aerospace
Regulation", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), pp. 5377.
Su, J., "The Delimitation between Airspace and Outer Space and the Emergence ofAerospace Objects", Journal of air law and commerce, 78 (2013), No. 2, pp. 355-378.
Vries de, W.W., "Boundaries in Space? Some Theories and Problems regarding theDefinition, Delimitation and/or Demarcation of Outer Space", in: National andInternational Boundaries, Thessaloniki, Institute of Public International Law andInternational Relations, 1985, pp. 769-782.

10

03. Star wars? A realistic perspective?

La guerre des étoiles? Une perspective
réaliste?

Akbar, S., "Régime de l'arsenalisation de l'espace", in Achilleas, P. (ed.), Droit del'espace: télécommunication - observation - navigation - défense - exploration,
Bruxelles, Larcier, 2009, pp. 285-315.
Aoki, S., "Law and Military Uses of Outer Space", in Jakhu, R.S. and Dempsey, P.S.
(eds.), Routledge Handbook of Space Law, London, Routledge, 2017, pp. 197-224.
Balmond, L., "Défis actuels et perspectives de l'emploi des armes aérienne etspatiale", in Millet Devalle, A. (ed.), Guerre aérienne et droit international humanitaire,
Paris, Editions Pedone, 2015, pp. 9-36.
Baseley-Walker, B., "Is Current International Humanitarian Law Sufficient toRegulate a Potential Conflict in Outer Space?" Proceedings of the International
Institute of Space Law, 52 (2010), pp. 191-196.
Beard, J.M., "Soft Law's Failure on the Horizon: The international Code of Conduct
for Outer Space Activities", University of Pennsylvania journal of international law, 38(2017), No. 2, pp. 335-424.
Beard, J.M., "" Soft Law" as an Impediment to the Regulation of Space Activities withMilitary Implications: A View from the U.S. Congress", Proceedings of theInternational Institute of Space Law, 57 (2015), pp. 699-717.
Bellflower, J.W., "The Influence of Law on Command of Space", Air Force law review,
65 (2010), pp. 107-144.
Blake, D., "The Law applicable to Military Strategic Use of Outer Space", in Nasu, H.
and McLaughlin, R. (eds.), New Technologies and the Law of Armed Conflict, The
Hague, Asser Press, 2014, pp. 115-140.
Blake, D., "Military Strategic Use of Outer Space", in Nasu, H. and McLaughlin, R.
(eds.), New Technologies and the Law of Armed Conflict, The Hague, Asser Press,
2014, pp. 97-114.
Boothby, B., "How Will Weapons Reviews Address the Challenges Posed by New
Technologies?" Revue de droit militaire et de droit de la guerre, 52 (2013), No. 1, pp. 3759.
Bourbonnière, M., "Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC) and the Neutralisation ofSatellites or Ius in Bello Satellitis", Journal of conflict and security law, 9 (2004), No. 1,
pp. 43-69.

11

Cain, J.R., "Space Terrorism - a New Environment; New Causes", in Cockell, C.S.
(ed.), Dissent, Revolution and Liberty beyond Earth, [Switzerland], Springer, 2016, pp.
93-109.
Catena, J., "Acquisition of Space Weapons, the Legal, Political and Military Impact
for International Peace and Security", Proceedings of the International Institute ofSpace Law, 45 (2003), pp. 263-277.
Chakka, B., "The Prevention of Arms Race in Outer Space - Current Challenges toInternational Space Law", Indian journal of international law, 54 (2014), No. 1-2, pp.
125-146.
Chalfont, A., "The Military Implications of the Conquest of Space", in: The
Deontology of the Conquest of Space = De la déontologie de la conquête de l'espace(Casablanca du 1 au 4 mars 1984), Rabat, Académie du Royaume du Maroc, 1984, pp.
83-88.
Chanock, A., "The Problems and Potential Solution Related to The Emergence ofSpace Weapons in the 21st Century", Journal of air law and commerce, 78 (2013), No.
4, pp. 691-710.
Cheng, B., "The Military Use of Outer Space and International Law", in Bello, E.G.,
Brownlie, I. and Elias, T.O. (eds.), Essays in honour of judge Taslim Olawale Elias,1992,
pp. 63-75.
Condorelli, L. and Mériboute, Z., "Some Remarks on the State of International Law
concerning Military Activities in Outer Space", Italian yearbook of international law, 6(1985), pp. 3-32.
Couston, M. and Ruiz, G., "Le droit de La Haye à l'épreuve des espaces aériens etextra-atmosphériques", in Chetail, V. (ed.), Permanence et mutations du droit desconflits armés, Bruxelles, Bruylant, 2013, pp. 305-355.
Driscoll, C.M., "Cooperation v. Control: Military Strategy challenging Law",
Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 45 (2003), pp. 186-196.
Ferreira-Snyman, A., "Selected Legal Challenges Relating to the Military Use ofOuter Space, with Specific Reference to Article IV of the Outer Space Treaty",
Potchefstroom electronic law journal, 18 (2015), No. 3, pp. 488-530.
Ford, M., “War on the Final Frontier: Can Twentieth-Century Space Law Combat
Twenty-First-Century Warfare?” Houston journal of international law, 39 (2017), No.
1, pp. 237-261.
Freeland, S., "Applying the Jus in Bello to Military Uses of Outer Space: A Square Peg
in a Round Hole?", in Sterns, P.M., Tennen, L.I. and Fasan, E. (eds.), Private Law,
Public Law, Metalaw and Public Policy in Space: a Liber Amicorum in honor of Ernst
Fasan, Cham, Springer, 2016, pp. 109-122.
12

Freeland, S. and Jakhu, R.S., "The Applicability of the United Nations Space Treaties
during Armed Conflict", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 58(2016), pp. 157-173.
Freeland, S., "The Laws of War in Outer Space", in Schrogl, K.-U., Hays, P.L.,
Robinson, J., Moura, D. and Giannopapa, C. (eds.), Handbook of Space Security, 1(2015), pp. 81-112.
Freeland, S., "Space in a Changing World: The Future Regulation of Outer SpaceTechnology, Warfare and International Law", Yearbook on Space Policy, 2012/2013:
Space in a Changing World (2015), pp. 199-208.
Gál, G., "Military Space Activity in the Light of General International Law",
Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 45 (2003), pp. 162-170.
Gallton, D., The Challenge of Small Satellite Systems to the Space Security
Environment, Monterey, California USA, Naval Postgraduate School, 2012.
Goedhuis, D., "Legal Issues involved in the Potential Military Use of Space Stations",in Bos, M., Brownlie, I. and Wilberforce, R.O. (eds.), Liber amicorum for the Rt. Hon.
Lord Wilberforce, 1987, pp. 23-38.
Goedhuis, D., "Legal Implications of the Present and Projected Military Uses of Outer
Space", in Jasentuliyana, N. (ed.), Maintaining Outer Space for Peaceful Uses:
Proceedings of a Symposium (The Hague, March 1984), 1984, pp. 253-269.
Haeck, L., "Le droit de la guerre spatiale", Annals of Air and Space Law, 16 (1991), pp.
307-340.
Hays, P.L., "Current and Future Military Uses of Space", in: Outer Space and Global
Security, Geneva, UNIDIR, 2003, pp. 21-64.
Hays, P.L., "Space and the Military", in Sadeh, E. (ed.), Space Politics and Policy: an
Evolutionary Perspective, Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002, pp. 335-369.
Hostbeck, L., "Space Weapons' Concepts and their International Security
Implications", in Schrogl, K.-U., Hays, P.L., Robinson, J., Moura, D. and Giannopapa,
C. (eds.), Handbook of Space Security, 2 (2015), pp. 955-983.
Idiart, A., “Le contrôle des exportations de biens et de technologies spatiales”, in
Achilleas, P. (ed.), Droit de l'espace: télécommunication - observation - navigation défense - exploration, Bruxelles, Larcier, 2009, pp. 317-338.
Jankowitsch, P., "Legal Aspects of Military Space Activities", in Jasentuliyana, N. andLachs, M. (eds.), Space Law: Development and Scope, 1992, pp. 143-157.

13

Jasani, B., "Military Use of Outer Space", Annals of Air and Space Law, 27 (2002), pp.
347-362.
Jasentuliyana, N., Maintaining Outer Space for Peaceful Uses: Proceedings of a
Symposium (The Hague, March 1984), Tokyo, Japan, United Nations University,
1984.
John, O.N., John-Olorioke, V.M., Olateru-Olagbegi, O. and Olaseeni, O.A., "Practical
Application of jus in bello and jus ad bellum to the Legal Regulation of Outer Space
Environment", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), pp.
175-191.
Johnson-Freese, J., Space Warfare in the 21st Century: Arming the Heavens, London,
New York, Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, 2017.
Kamenskiy, V., "Military and Political Assessment of the Consequences of Weapons
Deployment in Outer Space", in: Safeguarding Space Security: Prevention of an Arms
Race in Outer Space (Conference Report 21-22 March 2005), Geneva, UNIDIR, 2006,
pp. 39-42.
Kilibarda, P., "The Militarization of Outer Space and the Liability Convention", Air
and Space Law, 40 (2015), No. 3, pp. 271–290.
Klein, J.J., Space Warfare: Strategy, Principles and Policy, London, Routledge, 2006.
Kopal, V., "Concerns expressed in the United Nations over Military Uses of Outer
Space", in Jasentuliyana, N. (ed.), Maintaining Outer Space for Peaceful Uses:
Proceedings of a Symposium (The Hague, March 1984), pp. 59-73.
Koplow, D.A., “ASAT-Isfaction: Customary International Law and the Regulation of
Anti-Satellite Weapons”, Michigan journal of international law, 30 (2009), No. 4, pp.
1187-1272.
Kries von, W., "Military Space Activities legally unconstrained?" in Courteix, S. et
Kerrest, A. (eds.), L' adaption du droit de l'espace à ses nouveaux défis: liber amicorum:mélanges en l'honneur de Simone Courteix, Paris, Pedone, 2007, pp. 105-118.
Kries von, W., "Legal Aspects of the Growing Military Uses of Outer Space", inBenkö, M. and Schrogl, K.-U. (eds.), Space Law: Current Problems and Perspectives
for Future Regulation, Utrecht, Eleven International Publishing, 2005, pp. 141-153.
Kuplic, B.S., "The Weaponization of Outer Space: Preventing an Extraterrestrial
Arms Race", North Carolina journal of international law and commercial regulation, 39(2014), No. 4, pp. 1123-1163.
Kuskuvelis, I.I., "The Importance of Structures in the Future of the Military Space
Regime", in Górbiel, A. and Pałyga, E.J. (eds.), International Space Law Miscellanea:
14liber amicorum honouring Professor Dr Andrzej Górbiel in his 65th anniversary, 1995,
pp. 115-122.
Kuskuvelis, I.I., "The Method of Genetic Effectiveness and the Future of the Military
Regime of Outer Space", in Zwaan, T.L., Vries de, W.W. and Tuinder, P.H. (eds.),
Space Law: Views of the Future: a Compilation of Articles by a New Generation ofSpace Law Scholars, 1988, pp. p79-97.
Lee, R.J. and Steele, S.L., "Military Use of Satellite Communications, Remote
Sensing, and Global Positioning Systems in the War on Terror", Journal of air law andcommerce, 79 (2014), No. 1, pp. 69-112.
Lee, R.J., "Creating Enforcement Mechanisms for the 1976 Registration Convention
as a Confidence Building Measure for the Military Use of Outer Space", Proceedingsof the International Institute of Space Law, 52 (2010), pp. 115-122.
Lee, R.J., "The Jus ad Bellum in Outer Space: the Interrelation between Article 103 of
the Charter of the United Nations and Article IV of the Outer Space Treaty",
Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 45 (2003), pp. 139-148.
Licor, A., "Satellite Remote Sensing: Commercialization of Remote Sensing: Is theUse of Satellite Derived Information for Military Purposes in Violation of the Peaceful
Purposes Provision of the Outer Space Treaty", ILSA journal of international andcomparative law, 14 (2007), No. 1, pp. 207-224.
Lippman, M., "The Strategic Defense Initiative and the Militarization of Space:
Scientific Responsibility and Citizen Resistance", Dickinson journal of internationallaw, 9 (1991), No. 2, pp. 177-229.
Mahroo-Zadeh, R., "The Legal Problems of Military Uses of Outer Space in Iran - Iraq
War", Iranian journal of international affairs, 4 (1992), No. 3-4, pp. 539-547.
Malanczuk, P., "Satellite Export Controls and National Security under WTO Rules", in
Hofmann, M. and Loukakis, A. (eds.), Ownership of Satellites: 4th LuxembourgWorkshop on Space and Satellite Communication Law, Baden-Baden, Nomos, 2017,
pp. 227-254.
Maogoto, J.N., Technology and the Law on the Use of Force: New Security Challenges
in the Twenty-First Century, London, Routledge, 2015.
Maogoto, J.N. and Freeland, S., "From Star Wars to Space Wars: the Next Strategic
Frontier: Paradigms to Anchor Space Security", Air and space law, 33 (2008), No. 1,
pp. 10-37.
Maogoto, J.N. and Freeland, S., "The Final Frontier: the Laws of Armed Conflict andSpace Warfare", Connecticut journal of international law, 23 (2007), No. 1, pp. 165195.
15

Maogoto, J.N., "The Military Ascent into Space: from Playground to Battleground:the New Uncertain Game in the Heavens", Netherlands international law review, 52(2005), No. 3, pp. 461-488.
Mateesco-Matte, M., "De Genève à Genève: quelle "prévention" de la militarisation
de l'espace?" Annals of Air and Space Law, 10 (1985), pp. 389-416.
Mercedes Esquivel de Cocca de las, M.l., "Militarisation of space", Proceedings of theInternational Institute of Space Law, 45 (2003), pp. 216-226.
Mowthorpe, M., The Militarization and Weaponization of Space, Lanham, Lexington
Books, 2004.
Mutschler, M.M., "Security Cooperation in Space and International Relations
Theory", in Schrogl, K.-U., Hays, P.L., Robinson, J., Moura, D. and Giannopapa, C.
(eds.), Handbook of Space Security, 1 (2015), pp. 41-56.
O’Hanlon, M.E., Neither Star Wars nor Sanctuary: Constraining the Military Uses ofSpace, Washington, DC, Brookings Institution Press, 2004.
Onley, R.D., "Death from Above? the Weaponization of Space and the Threat toInternational Humanitarian Law", Journal of air law and commerce, 78 (2013), No. 4,
pp. 739-765.
Park, A.T., "Incremental Steps for Achieving Space Security: the Need for a New
Way of Thinking", Houston journal of international law, 28 (2006), No. 3, pp. 871-911.
Pasco, X., "The Case for Integrating European Military Space Capabilities", inEhrhart, H. (ed.), Die Sicherheitspolitik der EU im Werden: Bedrohungen, Aktivitäten,Fähigkeiten, Baden-Baden, Nomos, 2004, pp. 280-294.
Petras, C.M., "The Debate over the Weaponization of Space: a Military-legal
Conspectus", Annals of Air and Space Law, 28 (2003), pp. 171-217.
Petras, C.M., "Space Force Alpha: Military Use of the International Space Station and
the Concept of Peaceful Purposes", Air Force law review, 53 (2002), pp. 135-181.
Petras, C.M., "The Use of Force in Response to Cyber-Attack on Commercial Space
Systems: Reexamining "Self-Defense" in Outer Space in Light of the Convergence ofU.S. Military and Commercial Space Activities", Journal of air law and commerce, 67(2002), pp. 1213-1268.
Raju, G., "Military Use of Outer Space: towards better Legal Controls", inJasentuliyana, N. (ed.), Maintaining Outer Space for Peaceful Uses: Proceedings of a
Symposium (The Hague, March 1984), pp. 90-92.

16Ramey, R.A., "Armed Conflict on the Final Frontier: the Law of War in Space", Air
Force law review, 48 (2000), pp. 1-157.
Rendleman, J.D., "Lawful Response to Attacks on Spacecraft and their Support
Systems?" Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 52 (2010), pp. 6198.
Robertson, A.E., Militarization of Space, New York, NY, Facts on File, 2011.
Schmitt, M.N., "International Law and Military Operations in Space", Max Planck
yearbook of United Nations law, 10 (2006), pp. 89-125.
Smith, M.L., "Legal Implications of a Space-Based Ballistic Missile Defense",
California Western international law journal, 15 (1985), pp. 52-75.
Sourbès-Verger, I., "La militarisation de l'espace: perspective européenne", Annals of
Air and Space Law, 29 (2004), pp. 357-375.
Steer, C., "Avoiding Legal Black Holes: International Humanitarian Law Applied toConflicts in Outer Space", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 58(2016), pp. 193-210.
Stubbe, P., "Environmental Protection as a Limitation to the Use of Force in Outer
Space", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), pp. 223246.
Su, J., "Space Arms Control: Lex Lata and Currently Active Proposals", Asian journalof international law: the journal of the Asian Society of International Law, 7 (2017), No.
1, pp. 61-93.
Takaya-Umehara, Y., "TCBMS over the Military Use of Outer Space", Proceedings ofthe International Institute of Space Law, 52 (2010), pp. 123-132.
Tate, L., "The Status of the Outer Space Treaty at International Law During "War"and "Those Measures Short of War"", Journal of space law: a journal devoted to thelegal problems arising out of man's activities in outer space, 32 (2006), No. 1, pp. 177202.
Thakur, K., Outer Space and Military Supremacy: Jurisdiction in International Law,
New Delhi, Deep & Deep Publications, 1985.
Thierry, H., "I.D.S. et droit de l'espace", in Dutheil de la Rochère, J. et Bourely, M.
(eds.), Droit de l'espace, 1988, pp. 361-367.
Thierry, H., "Les aspects juridiques de la course aux armements dans l'espace",
Annuaire français de droit international, 31 (1986), pp. 7-21.

17

Tronchetti, F., "Legal Aspects of the Military Uses of Outer Space", in Dunk, F.G. vonder and Tronchetti, F. (eds.), Handbook of Space Law, Cheltenham, UK, Edward Elgar
Publishing, 2015, pp. 331-381.
Tronchetti, F., "A Soft Law Approach to prevent the Weaponisation of Outer Space",in Marboe, I. (ed.), Soft Law in Outer Space: the Function of Non-Binding Norms inInternational Space Law, Wien [etc.], Böhlau, 2012, pp. 361-386.
Urban, J.A., "Soft Law: The Key to Security in a Globalized Outer Space",
Transportation Law Journal, 43 (2016), No. 1, pp. 33-50.
Vermeer, A., "A Legal Exploration of Force Application in Outer Space", Revue dedroit militaire et de droit de la guerre, 46 (2007), No. 3-4, pp. 299-339.
Vlasic, I., "Space Law and the Military Applications of Space Technology", inJasentuliyana, N. (ed.), Perspectives on International Law, The Hague, Kluwer Law
International, 1995, pp. 385-410.
Volynskaya, O.A., "The Applicability of the Right to Self-Defence to the Area of
Exploration and Exploitation of Outer Space", Proceedings of the International
Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), pp. 257-266.
Waldrop, E.S., "Weaponization of Outer Space: US National Policy", Annals of Air
and Space Law, 29 (2004), pp. 329-355.
Yagües Palazón, M., "La capacidad ofensiva de los interceptores cinéticos exoatmosféricos en el marco del Derecho espacial y humanitario: usos y restricciones",
Anuario español de derecho internacional, 32 (2016), pp. 407-438.

18

04. International responsibility andliability of states in the conduct ofspace activities

La responsabilité internationale pour lesactivités spatiales

Aoki, S., "In Search of the Current Legal Status of the Registration of Space Objects",
Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 53 (2011), pp. 245-255.
Bhat, P.I. and B., S.B., "UNIDROIT System of Asset Based Financing for Space
Activities - Need to plug the Loopholes", Proceedings of the International Institute ofSpace Law, 50 (2008), pp. 238-253.
Bianchi, A., "Environmental Harm Resulting from the Use of Nuclear Power Sourcesin Outer Space: Some Remarks on State Responsibility and Liability", in Francioni, F.
and Scovazzi, T. (eds.), International Responsibility for Environmental Harm, London,
Graham & Trotman, 1991, pp. 231-272.
Cakir, T., "La competence personnelle en droit spatial un principe interpretedifferemment par les Etats", Revue française de droit aérien et spatial, 281 (2017), No.
1, pp. 65-73.
Cakir, T., "La garantie de l'Etat dans loi française relative aux opérations spatiales: un
atout de la politiques juridique de la France?", Revue allemande de droit aérien etspatial: Vierteljahresschrift des Instituts für Luft- und Weltraumrecht der Universität
Köln, 66 (2017), No. 1, pp. 104-112
Carpanelli, E. and Cohen, B., "Interpreting "Damage Caused by Space Objects" underthe 1972 Liability Convention", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space
Law, 56 (2014), pp. 29-45.
Cheng, C., "International Arbitration System as a Mechanism for the Settlement of
Disputes Arising in Relation to Space Commercialization", Singapore journal ofinternational and comparative law, 5 (2001), No. 1, pp. 165-179.
Christol, C.Q., "The "Launching State" in International Space Law", Annuaire de droit
maritime et aéro-spatial, 12 (1993), pp. 363-376.
Christol, C.Q., "International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects",
American journal ofiInternational law, 74 (1980), No. 2, pp. 346-371.
Clerc, P., "Le contrôle du marché des lanceurs", in Achilleas, P. (ed.), Droit del'espace: télécommunication - observation - navigation - défense - exploration,
Bruxelles, Larcier, 2009, pp. 71-108.

19

Couston, M., "Le droit international public de l'espace face à la commercialisation etla privatisation des activités spatiales", in: Laurence Ravillon (ed.), Le droit desactivités spatiales à l'aube du XXIe siècle, Paris, Litec, 2005, pp. 13-30.
Dempsey, P.S., "Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects under Internationaland National Law", Annals of Air and Space Law, 37 (2012), pp. 333-368.
Faramiñán Gilbert de, J.M. and Carmen Muñoz Rodríguez del, M., "The Return of
Objects launched into Outer Space: some Legal Questions", in Lafferranderie, G. andMarchisio, S. (eds.), The Astronauts and Rescue Agreement: Lessons Learned, [S.l.],
ECSL, 2011, pp. 35-54.
Forteau, M., "Space Law", in Crawford, J., Pellet, A. and Parlett, K. (eds.), The Law ofInternational Responsibility, Oxford [etc.], Oxford University Press, 2010, pp. 903914.
Gaubert, C., "Risques et assurances dans les activités d'accès à l'espace", in Achilleas,
P. (ed.), Droit de l'espace: télécommunication - observation - navigation - défense exploration, Bruxelles, Larcier, 2009, pp. 123-140.
Gerhard, M. and Reutzel, I., "Law Related to Space Transportation and Spaceports",
in Jakhu, R.S. and Dempsey, P.S. (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Space Law, London,
Routledge, 2017, pp. 268-287.
Hertzfeld, H.R. and Nelson, T.G., "Binding Arbitration as an Effective Means of
Dispute Settlement for Accidents in Outer Space", Proceedings of the International
Institute of Space Law, 56 (2014), pp. 129-142.
Hertzfeld, H.R., "Fault Liability for Third Party Damage in Space: is Article IV(1)(b) of
the Liability Convention useful today?", Proceedings of the International Institute ofSpace Law, 53 (2011, pp. 215-223.
Hofmann, M. and Loukakis, A. (eds.), Ownership of Satellites: 4th LuxembourgWorkshop on Space and Satellite Communication Law, Baden-Baden, Nomos, 2017.
Jakhu, R.S., Howard, D. and Harrington, A.J., "Legal Aspects of Solar Power
Satellites", in Sterns, P.M., Tennen, L.I. and Fasan, E. (eds.), Private Law, Public Law,
Metalaw and Public Policy in Space: a liber amicorum in honor of Ernst Fasan, Cham,
Springer, 2016, pp. 17-51.
Jakhu, R.S. (eds.), National Regulation of Space Activities, New York, Springer, 2010.
Kerrest, A. and Thro, C., "Liability for Damage Caused by Space Activities", in Jakhu,
R.S. and Dempsey, P.S. (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Space Law, London,
Routledge, 2017, pp. 59-72.
Kerrest, A., "Legal Aspects of Transfer of Ownership and Transfer of Activities", in
Hofmann, M. and Loukakis, A. (eds.), Ownership of Satellites: 4th Luxembourg
20Workshop on Space and Satellite Communication Law, Baden-Baden, Nomos, 2017,
pp. 75-83.
Kerrest, A., "Actualités du droit de l'espace: la responsabilité des États du fait de ladestruction de satellites dans l'espace", Annuaire français de droit international, 55(2010), pp. 615-626.
Lessard, S. et Nordlund, F., "Les bases de lancement: evolution at aspects
juridiques", Annales de droit aérien et spatial, 15 (1990), pp. 359-400.
Long, G.A., "A Basis for Directly Applying Principles of the Liability Convention to
Non-State Actors", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 56 (2014),
pp. 175-194.
Loukakis, A., "EU as Owner of Galileo Satellites: Consequences for Registration andLiability", in Hofmann, M. and Loukakis, A. (eds.), Ownership of Satellites: 4th
Luxembourg Workshop on Space and Satellite Communication Law, Baden-Baden,
Nomos, 2017, pp. 111-132.
Lyall, F., "Interrelation between Space Law and ITU Law", in Hofmann, M. andLoukakis, A. (eds.), Ownership of Satellites: 4th Luxembourg Workshop on Space andSatellite Communication Law, Baden-Baden, Nomos, 2017, pp. 165-173.
Malinowska, K., Space Insurance: International Legal Aspects, Alphen aan den Rijn,
Kluwer Law International, 2017.
Malinowska, K., "Risk Assessment in Insuring Space Endeavours: A Legal Approach",
Air and Space Law, 42 (2017), No. 3, pp. 329–347.
Marboe, I., "The Importance of Guidelines and Codes of Conduct for Liability ofStates and Private Actors", in Marboe, I. (ed.), Soft Law in Outer Space: the Functionof Non-Binding Norms in International Space Law, Wien [etc.], Böhlau, 2012, pp. 119144.
Myers, J., "Extraterrestrial Property Rights: Utilizing the Resources of the Final
Frontier (Comment)", San Diego international law journal, 18 (2016), No. 1, pp. 77128.
Ravillon, L., "Le cadre contractuel des activités de lancement", in Achilleas, P. (ed.),Droit de l'espace: télécommunication - observation - navigation - défense - exploration,
Bruxelles, Larcier, 2009, pp. 109-122.
Ray, I., "Limiting the Skies: Issues of State Liability and State Responsibility in Outer
Space", in Balakista Reddy, V., Nikam, R.J. and Masson-Zwaan, T. (eds.), Space Law
and Contemporary Issues: Perspectives on Asia-Pacific Region, Hyderabad, Asia Law
House, 2012, pp. 441-454.

21

Rodrigues, N. and Memon, K., "United Nations Practice in Registering Space
Objects", in Hofmann, M. and Loukakis, A. (eds.), Ownership of Satellites: 4th
Luxembourg Workshop on Space and Satellite Communication Law, Baden-Baden,
Nomos, 2017, pp. 85-96.
Sakota, A., "Implementation of Article VI of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty: theResponsible State and Appropriate State for Private Space Activities", in Komori, T.
(ed.), Public Interest Rules of International Law: Towards Effective Implementation,
Farnham [etc.], Ashgate, 2009, pp. 313-346.
Schmidt-Tedd, B. and Reynders, M., "Cross-Border Transfer of Operation(Ownership) of Satellites - Solutions in Line with the Space Treaties", in Hofmann, M.
and Loukakis, A. (eds.), Ownership of Satellites: 4th Luxembourg Workshop on Spaceand Satellite Communication Law, Baden-Baden, Nomos, 2017, pp. 65-74.
Schmidt-Tedd, B. and Gerhard, M., "Registration of Space Objects: which are theAdvantages for States Resulting from Registration?", in Benkö, M. and Schrogl, K.-U.
(eds.), Space Law: Current Problems and Perspectives for Future Regulation, Utrecht,
Eleven International Publishing, 2005, pp. 121-140.
Schrogl, K.-U., "The Launching State and the Registration Practice Resolutions as"Kick off" for a New Phase in Space (Soft) Law Development", in Marboe, I. (ed.),Soft Law in Outer Space: the Function of Non-Binding Norms in International Space
Law, Wien [etc.], Böhlau, 2012, pp. 195-203.
Shaw, A. and Rosher, P., "Micro Satellites: The Smaller the Satellites, the Bigger the
Challenges?" Air and Space Law, 41 (2016), No. 4-5, pp. 311–328.
Soucek, A. (et al.), "The Current Practice of the European Space Agency inRegistering Its Space Objects Launched into Earth Orbit or Beyond", Proceedings ofthe International Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), pp. 433-446.
Spassova, S., "Harmful Interference and Ownership of Satellites (or Frequencies) in
Outer Space", in Hofmann, M. and Loukakis, A. (eds.), Ownership of Satellites: 4th
Luxembourg Workshop on Space and Satellite Communication Law, Baden-Baden,
Nomos, 2017, pp. 205-224.
Su, J., "Active Debris Removal: Potential Legal Barriers and Possible Ways forward",
Journal of East Asia and international law, 9 (2016), No. 2, pp. 403-426.
Sundahl, M.J., "Regulating Non-Traditional Space Activities in the United States in
the Wake of the Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act", Air and Space
Law, 42 (2017), No. 1, pp. 29–42.
Trepczynski, S.J., "New Space Activities Expose a Potential Legal Vacuum", Journalof space law: a journal devoted to the legal problems arising out of man’s activities inouter space, 40 (2015-2016), No. 1-2, pp. 215-231.
22

Venkatasubramanian, S., "Interaction between Registration of Space Objects andthe Protection of Frequency Assignment", in Hofmann, M. and Loukakis, A. (eds.),
Ownership of Satellites: 4th Luxembourg Workshop on Space and Satellite
Communication Law, Baden-Baden, Nomos, 2017, pp. 175-185.
Yang, C. and Gao, G., "Overview of the Current Situation and Improvement ofChinese Space Legislation", Annals of Air and Space Law, 38 (2013), pp. 385-425.
Zannoni, D., "Conflict and Conciliation of National Space Laws", Annals of Air andSpace Law, 38 (2013), pp. 343-384.

23

05. The law of outer space: a “selfcontained regime”?

Le droit de l’espace: un régime cohérent?

Bittencourt Neto, O. de O., "Chasing Ghost Spaceships: Law of Salvage as Applied toSpace Debris", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 57 (2015), pp.
153-162.
Blount, P., "Jurisdiction in Outer Space: Challenges of Private Individuals in Space",
Journal of space law: a journal devoted to the legal problems arising out of man's
activities in outer space, 33 (2007), No. 2, pp. 299-340.
Cohen, B. and Carpanelli, E., "Extraterrestrial Extraterritoriality: Enforceablity ofPatents from the Earth to the Moon", Proceedings of the International Institute ofSpace Law, 58 (2016), pp. 101-122.
Dobelle, J., "Le droit international des espaces: bilan de la réforme du droit de lamer", in Haussy d', M. (ed.), Leçons de droit international public, Paris, Presses deSciences Po, 2002, pp. 427-458.
Dunk, F.G. von der, "" Contradictio in Terminis" or Realpolitik? A Qualified Plea for aRole of "Soft Law" in the Context of Space Activities", in Marboe, I. (ed.), Soft Law inOuter Space: the Function of Non-Binding Norms in International Space Law, Wien
[etc.], Böhlau, 2012, pp. 31-56.
Fadahunsi-Banjo, M., "Extending the International Law Principle of Good
Neighborliness to Outer Space", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space
Law, 58 (2016), pp. 211-221.
Frakes, J., "The Common Heritage of Mankind Principle and the Deep Seabed, Outer
Space, and Antarctica: will Developed and Developing Nations reach aCompromise?" Wisconsin international law journal, 21 (2003), No. 2, pp. 409-434.
Freeland, S. and Jakhu, R.S., "The Intersection between Space Law and International
Human Rights Law", in Jakhu, R.S. and Dempsey, P.S. (eds.), Routledge Handbook ofSpace Law, London, Routledge, 2017, pp. 225-237.
Heim, B.E., "Exploring the Last Frontiers for Mineral Resources: A Comparison ofInternational Law Regarding the Deep Seabed, Outer Space, and Antarctica (Note)",Vanderbilt journal of transnational law, 23 (1990), No. 4, pp. 819-850.
Hofmann, M. and Florey, L.F., "Humanitarian Law Implemented: Space
Communication in the Service of International Humanitarian Law", Proceedings ofthe International Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), pp. 247-256.

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Jakhu, R.S., Sgobba, T., Dempsey, P.S. (eds.), The Need for an Integrated Regulatory
Regime for Aviation and Space: ICAO for Space? Wien [etc.], Springer, 2011.
John, O.N., John-Olorioke, V.M., Olateru-Olagbegi, O. and Olaseeni, O.A., "Practical
Application of jus in bello and jus ad bellum to the Legal Regulation of Outer Space
Environment", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), pp.
175-191.
Keefe, H., "Making the Final Frontier Feasible: A Critical Look at the Current Body ofOuter Space Law", Santa Clara computer and high technology law journal, 11 (1995),
No. 2, pp. 345-372.
Kerrest, A., "Exploration, Exploitation, Installation of a Station on the Moon andOther Celestial Bodies, Lessons from Antarctica", in Lafferranderie, G. andMarchisio, S. (eds.), The Astronauts and Rescue Agreement: Lessons Learned, [S.l.],
ECSL, 2011, pp. 83-107.
Leanza, U., "De la souveraineté à la coopération: l'émergence d'intérêts collectifs", inConstantinides, A. and Koufa, K.K. (eds.), The Diversity of International Law: Essays inhonour of Professor Kalliopi K. Koufa, Leiden [etc.], Nijhoff, 2009, pp. 609-625.
Li Shouping, "Some Consideratons on Establishing an International Regime on
Exploration and Use of the Natural Resources of the Moon and Other Celestial
Bodies", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 53 (2011), pp. 142155.
Nelson, T.G., "The Moon Agreement and Private Enterprise: Lessons from
Investment Law", ILSA journal of international and comparative law, 17 (2011), No. 2,
pp. 393-416.
Newsome, T.A., The Legality of Safety and Security Zones in Outer Space: a Look toother Domains and Past Proposals, Montreal, Quebec, McGill University, Faculty ofLaw, Institute of Air and Space Law, 2016.
O'Donnell, R.H., "Staking a Claim in the Twenty-First Century: Real Property Rights
on Extra-Terrestrial Bodies", University of Dayton Law Review, 32 (2007), No. 3, pp.
461-486.
Oprong, A.A., "Transfer of Technology in Space: can the UN Convention on the Lawof the Sea serve as a Trailblazer?" Proceedings of the International Institute of Space
Law, 50 (2008), pp. 559-569.
Reed, J.A., “Cold War Treaties in a New World: The Inevitable End of the Outer
Space and Antarctic Treaty Systems”, Air and Space Law, 42 (2017), No. 4-5, pp.
463–486.

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Sattler, R., "Transporting a Legal System for Property Rights: from the Earth to theStars (Symposium: Issues in Space Law)", Chicago journal of international law, 6(2005), No. 1, pp. 23-44.
Tannenwald, N., "Law versus Power on the High Frontier: the Case for a Rule-Based
Regime for Outer Space", The Yale journal of international law, 29 (2004), No. 2, pp.
363-422.
Tucker, C., "Lunar Rights: how Current International Law addresses Rights to use andexploit Lunar Resources, the Practical Difficulties attached and Solutions for the
Future", Annals of Air and Space Law, 34 (2009), pp. 591-620.
Twibell, T.S., "Circumnavigating International Space Law", ILSA journal ofinternational and comparative law, 4 (1997), No. 1, pp. 259-295.
Viikari, L., From manganese nodules to lunar regolith: a comparative legal study of theutilization of natural resources in the deep seabed and outer space, Rovaniemi,
University of Lapland, 2002.

26

06. The law on telecommunications bysatellite

Les télécommunications par satellite

Achilleas, P. and Puschman, N., "Landing Rights and Satellite Operators", in
Hofmann, M. and Loukakis, A. (eds.), Ownership of Satellites: 4th LuxembourgWorkshop on Space and Satellite Communication Law, Baden-Baden, Nomos, 2017,
pp. 255-270.
Achilleas, P., "Vers une gestion commune renforcée de l'utilisation de ressources
naturelles partagées: l'accès à la ressource "spectre-orbite"", in Achilleas, P. (ed.),Pratiques juridiques dans l'industrie aéronautique et spatiale, Paris, Editions A.
Pedone, 2014, pp. 37-60.
Achilleas, P., "Guerre froide numérique: autour de la révision du règlement destélécommunications internationales", Revue générale de droit international public, 117(2013), No. 2, pp. 299-318.
Achilleas, P. and Loubeyre, R., "Regulatory Framework for Authorising Satellite
Applications: the Case of Telecommunications", in Smith, L.J. (ed.), Contracting forSpace: Contract Practice in the European Space Sector, Farnham, Ashgate, 2011, pp.
99-109.
Blount, P., "Satellites Are Just Things on the Internet of Things", Air and Space Law,
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Cheng, B., Studies in International Space Law, Oxford, Clarendon, 1997.
Dehousse, F. et Zgajewski, T., "De l'U. I. T. à l'O. M. C.: les mutations du droit
international des télécommunications", Revue belge de droit international, 32 (1999),
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Dunk, F.G. von der, "Legal Aspects of Satellite Communications", in Dunk, F.G. vonder and Tronchetti, F. (eds.), Handbook of Space Law, Cheltenham, UK, Edward Elgar
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Erne, R., Les télécommunications spatiales et les ressources de l'espace extraatmosphérique: l'évolution de leur réglementation, Genève, [Université de Genève,
Institut universitaire de Hautes Études internationales], 2007.

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Henri, Y., Matas, A. and Santos, J.M.S. dos, "Regulation of Telecommunications bySatellites: ITU and Space Services", in Jakhu, R.S. and Dempsey, P.S. (eds.),
Routledge Handbook of Space Law, London, Routledge, 2017, pp. 109-143.
Hertzfeld, H.R. and Sáinz, A.M., "Commercial Satellite Programs", in Jakhu, R.S. and
Dempsey, P.S. (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Space Law, London, Routledge, 2017,
pp. 333-351.
Hofmann, M. and Loukakis, A. (eds.), Ownership of Satellites: 4th LuxembourgWorkshop on Space and Satellite Communication Law, Baden-Baden, Nomos, 2017.
Hofmann, M. (ed.), Dispute Settlement in the Area of Space Communication: 2nd
Luxembourg Workshop on Space and Satellite Communication Law, Baden-Baden ,Nomos, 2015.
Hofmann, M., "ITU Instruments under the Perspective of General International Law",
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Katkin, K., "Communication Breakdown? The Future of Global Connectivity After thePrivatization of INTELSAT", Vanderbilt journal of transnational law, 38 (2005), No. 5,
pp. 1323-1401.
Lyall, F., "Interrelation between Space Law and ITU Law", in Hofmann, M. andLoukakis, A. (eds.), Ownership of Satellites: 4th Luxembourg Workshop on Space andSatellite Communication Law, Baden-Baden, Nomos, 2017, pp. 165-173.
Lyall, F., Incidences juridiques des télécommunications globales = Legal Implications of
Global Telecommunications, Dordrecht [etc.], Nijhoff, 1999.
Malavialle, A.-M., “Les satellites de communications: des promesses techniques aux
réalités politiques et industrielles”, La Revue Hermès, 34 (2002) pp. 191-204.
Malavialle, A.-M., "Les télécommunications par satellite: l'adaptation du rôle desÉtats au marché global", Revue française de droit aérien et spatial, 233 (2005), No. 1,
pp. 19-31.
McCormick, P.K., and Mechanick, M.J. (eds.), The Transformation ofIntergovernmental Satellite Organisations: Policy and Legal Perspectives, Leiden,
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Morozova, E., "Leasing of Orbital Positions", in Hofmann, M. and Loukakis, A. (eds.),
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Mountin, S.M., "The Legality and Implications of Intentional Interference with
Commercial Communication Satellite Signals", International Law Studies, 90 (2014),
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Penent, G. (ed.), Governing the Geostationnary Orbit. Orbital Slots and Spectrum Usesin an Era of Interference, Paris, Ifri, 2014.
Pereira-Baia, L., Le cadre juridique international des activités spatiales: l'exemple destélécommunications par satellites, Paris, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne, 2001.
Rapp, L., "Satellite Communications and Global Information Infrastructure: towards
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over the Next 30 Years: Essays published for the 30th Anniversary of the Outer Space
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Ravillon, L., "Les organisations internationales de télécommunications par satellite:
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Ravillon, L., Les télécommunications par satellite: aspects juridiques, Paris, LITEC,
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Roisse, C., "The Evolution of EUTELSAT: a Challenge Successfully Met", in
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Santos, J.M.S. dos, "The PCA's Optional Rules for the Arbitration of Disputes
Relating to Outer Space Activities and Dispute Resolution in the ITU Regulatory
System", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 56 (2014), pp. 157174.
Spassova, S., "Harmful Interference and Ownership of Satellites (or Frequencies) in
Outer Space", in Hofmann, M. and Loukakis, A. (eds.), Ownership of Satellites: 4th
Luxembourg Workshop on Space and Satellite Communication Law, Baden-Baden,
Nomos, 2017, pp. 205-224.
Stratigentas, D. and Kerolle, M., "Internet from the Sky: Legal Challenges",
Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), pp. 781-793.
Tchikaya, B., Le droit international des télécommunications, Paris, Presses
Universitaires de France, 1998.
Tchikaya, B., "Les infractions internationales relatives à l'informatique et aux
télécommunications", in Ascensio, H., Decaux, E. et Pellet, A. (eds.), Droit
international pénal, Paris, Pedone, 2000, pp. 593-599.
Théry, B., "Les télécommunications par satellite", in Achilleas, P. (ed.), Droit del'espace: télécommunication - observation - navigation - défense - exploration,
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Venkatasubramanian, S., "Interaction between Registration of Space Objects andthe Protection of Frequency Assignment", in Hofmann, M. and Loukakis, A. (eds.),
Ownership of Satellites: 4th Luxembourg Workshop on Space and Satellite
Communication Law, Baden-Baden, Nomos, 2017, pp. 175-185.
Walden, I. (ed.), Telecommunications Law and Regulation, Oxford, Oxford University
Press, 2012.

30

07. Information via satellite : a humanrights perspective

L’information par satellite au service desdroits de l’homme

Baker, J.C., "Remote Sensing and Geospatial Technologies: New Challenges toPrivacy?", in Gabrynowicz, J.I. (ed.), The First International Conference on the State ofRemote Sensing Law: proceedings, Oxford, MS, National Remote Sensing and Space
Law Center, University of Mississippi School of Law, 2002, pp. 96-107.
Cen, J., "GPS Tracking and the Right of Privacy", Frontiers of Law in China, 6 (2011),
No. 2, pp. 334-342.
Cho, G., "Privacy and EO: an Overview of Legal Issues", in Purdy, R. and Leung, D.
(eds.), Evidence from Earth Observation Satellites: Emerging Legal Issues, Leiden,
Nijhoff, 2013, pp. 259-292.
Doldirina, C., "Privacy, Earth Observations and Legal Ways to Reconcile the Two",
Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 57 (2015), pp. 633-648.
Dunk, F.G. von der, "Outer Space Law Principles and Privacy", in Purdy, R. andLeung, D. (eds.), Evidence from Earth Observation Satellites: Emerging Legal Issues,
Leiden, Nijhoff, 2013, pp. 243-258.
Dunk, F.G. von der, "Europe and the Resolution Revolution: European Legal
Approaches to Privacy and their Relevance for Space Remote Sensing Activities",
Annals of Air and Space Law, 34 (2009), pp. 809-844.
Federica, I., "Satellite Tailing and Fundamental Rights: a Comparative Study",
European criminal law review, 3 (2013), No. 3, pp. 376-385.
Hofmann, M., "Space Communication in the Jusrisprudence of the ECHR", in
Hofmann, M. (ed.), Dispute Settlement in the Area of Space Communication: 2nd
Luxembourg Workshop on Space and Satellite Communication Law, Baden-Baden,
Nomos, 2015, pp. 145-160.
Lever, J.A., "Geospatial Technology and Privacy: the Case of GPS", in Gabrynowicz,
J.I. (ed.), The First International Conference on the State of Remote Sensing Law:proceedings, Oxford, MS, National Remote Sensing and Space Law Center,
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McCormick, P.K., and Mechanick, M.J. (eds.), The Transformation ofIntergovernmental Satellite Organisations: Policy and Legal Perspectives, Leiden,
Nijhoff, 2013.

31

Nabet, E., "Legal Aspects of the Use and Applications of Remote Sensing in South
East Asia", Singapore Journal of International and Comparative Law, 5 (2001), No. 1,
pp. 156-164.
Potter, M.A., "Human Rights in the Space Age: An International and Legal Political
Analysis", Journal of law and technology, 4 (1989), pp. 59-74.
Poulantzas, N., "Direct Satellite Telecommunications: a Test for Human Rights
Attitudes", Revue hellénique de droit international, 28 (1975), pp. 226-237.
Troshynski, E., Lee, C. and Dourish, P., "Accountabilities of Presence: reframing
Location-Based Systems", Droit et cultures: revue semestrielle d'anthropologie etd'histoire, 61 (2011), No. 1, pp. 171-193.
Vettorel, A., "Global Positioning System Evidence in Court Proceedings and Privacy:
The Case of Italy", Air and Space Law, 42 (2017), No. 3, pp. 295–312.

32

08. Remote sensing by satellite

La télédétection par satellite

Abhijeet, K., "Role of Non-State Actor in Enforcement Environmental Laws vis-a-vis
Remote Sensing Technology and International Obligations", Proceedings of theInternational Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), pp. 829-840.
Achilléas, P., "Le cadre juridique international de la collecte et de la distribution desdonnées de télédétection", Annuaire français de relations internationales, 12 (2011),
pp. 1027-1048.
Cromer, J.D., "How on Earth Terrestrial Laws Can Protect Geospatial Data", Journalof space law: a journal devoted to the legal problems arising out of man's activities inouter space, 32 (2006), No. 2, pp. 253-292.
Courteix, S. et Reeth, G. van (eds.), Droit, télédétection et environnement: actes ducolloque international: le droit face aux techniques de téléd́étections par satellite auservice de l'environnement (Strasbourg, 2-3-4 juin 1993), Antony, Sides, 1994.
Doldirina, C., "Is the EU Legal Regime of Remote Sensing Data Protection
Facilitating the Development of the Market of Applications?" Proceedings of theInternational Institute of Space Law, 53 (2011), pp. 379-387.
Dongar, O., "La compétence de l'Union européenne dans le secteur spatial: la
traduction juridique d'un volontarisme politique", Revue française de droit aérien etspatial, 270 (2014), No. 2, pp. 125-137.
Dunk, F.G. von der, "Outer Space Law Principles and Privacy", in Purdy, R. andLeung, D. (eds.), Evidence from Earth Observation Satellites: Emerging Legal Issues,
Leiden, Nijhoff, 2013, pp. 243-258.
Durrieu, S. and Nelson, R.F., Earth Observation from Space – the Issue ofEnvironmental Sustainability, Space Policy, 29 (2013), Elsevier Science, pp. 238-250.
Fathima, S.A., "Intellectual Property Rights Protection for Data Received from Outer
Space", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), pp. 841847.
Feinaeugle, C.A., "The UN Principles on Remote Sensing an the GATS: Conflicts or
Peaceful Co-Existence?" Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 50(2008), pp. 369-378.
Ferrazzani, M., "L'Europe institutionnelle observe la Terre depuis l'espace", in
Achilleas, P. (ed.), Droit de l'espace: télécommunication - observation - navigation défense - exploration, Bruxelles, Larcier, 2009, pp. 165-178.
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Fukunaga, M., "Current Status and Recent Developments of Non-Discriminatory
Principle in the 1986 UN Principles on Remote Sensing", Proceedings of theInternational Institute of Space Law, 53 (2011), pp. 59-66.

Fukunaga, M., "The Development of International Law on Remote Sensing Activities
with the Emphasis on International Cooperation", Proceedings of the International
Institute of Space Law, 52 (2010), pp. 37-52.
Gabrynowicz, J.I., "The UN Principles Relating to Remote Sensing of the Earth fromOuter Space and Soft Law", in Marboe, I. (ed.), Soft Law in Outer Space: the Functionof Non-Binding Norms in International Space Law, Wien [etc.], Böhlau, 2012, pp. 183193.
Gabrynowicz, J.I. (ed.), The First International Conference on the State of Remote
Sensing Law: proceedings, Oxford, MS, National Remote Sensing and Space Law
Center, University of Mississippi School of Law, 2002.
Gaudrat, P. and Tuinder, P.H., "The Legal Status of Remote Sensing Data: Issues ofAccess and Distribution", in Lafferranderie, G. (ed.), Outlook on Space Law over the
Next 30 Years: Essays published for the 30th Anniversary of the Outer Space Treaty,
1997, pp. 351-360.
Gerhard, M. and Creydt, M., "Safeguarding National Security and Foreign Policy
Interests: Aspects of Expert Control of Space Material and Technology and Remote
Sensing Activities in Outer Space", in Dunk, F.G. von der (ed.), National Space
Legislation in Europe: Issues of Authorisation of Private Space Activities in the Light ofDevelopments in European Space Cooperation, Leiden [etc.], Nijhoff, 2011, pp. 189223.
Hettling, J.K., Satellite Imagery for Verification and Enforcement of Public InternationalLaw, Köln, Heymann, 2008.
Hossain, F. (ed.), Earth Science Satellite Applications: Current and Future Prospects,
Cham, Springer International Publishing, 2016.
Ito, A., Legal Aspects of Satellite Remote Sensing, Leiden, Nijhoff, 2011.
Ito, A., Improvement to the Legal Regime for the Effective Use of Satellite Remote
Sensing Data for Disaster Management and Protection of the Environment, [Paris],
University Paris-Sud 11, 2008.
Jackson, S.M., "Cultural Lag and the International Law of Remote Sensing", in Lyall,
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34

Jagdale, S., "International Programs and Initiatives on Space for Disaster
Management", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), pp.
849-863.
Jakhu, R.S., Doldirina, C. and Nyampong, Y.O.M., "Findings of an Independent
Review of Canada's Remote Sensing Space Systems Act of 2005", Annals of Air andSpace Law, 37 (2012), pp. 399-425.
Lee, R.J. and Steele, S.L., "Military Use of Satellite Communications, Remote
Sensing, and Global Positioning Systems in the War on Terror", Journal of air law andcommerce, 79 (2014), No. 1, pp. 69-112.
Licor, A., "Satellite Remote Sensing: Commercialization of Remote Sensing: Is theUse of Satellite Derived Information for Military Purposes in Violation of the Peaceful
Purposes Provision of the Outer Space Treaty", ILSA journal of international andcomparative law, 14 (2007), No. 1, pp. 207-224.
Marboe, I., "European Earth Observation Data Policy: Meeting Various Goals by
Multiple and Diverse Actors: A Herculean Task?", Proceedings of the International
Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), pp. 627-640.
Marchisio, S., "Le régime juridique de la télédétection", in Achilleas, P. (ed.), Droit del'espace: télécommunication - observation - navigation - défense - exploration,
Bruxelles, Larcier, 2009, pp. 143-163.
Marchisio, S., "Remote Sensing for Sustainable Development in International Law",
in Lafferranderie, G. (ed.), Outlook on Space Law over the Next 30 Years: Essays
published for the 30th Anniversary of the Outer Space Treaty, 1997, pp. 335-350.
Mosteshar, S., "Regulation of Remote Sensing by Satellites", in Jakhu, R.S. and
Dempsey, P.S. (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Space Law, London, Routledge, 2017,
pp. 144-159.
Nabet, E., "Legal Aspects of the Use and Applications of Remote Sensing in South
East Asia", Singapore journal of international and comparative law, 5 (2001), No. 1, pp.
156-164.
Onoda, M. and Young, O.R. (eds.), Satellite Earth Observations and their Impact onSociety and Policy, Singapore, Springer Open, 2017.
Purdy, R. and Leung, D. (eds.), Evidence from Earth Observation Satellites: Emerging
Legal Issues, Leiden, Boston, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2013.
Smith, L.J. and Doldirina, C., "Law Relating to Remote Sensing - Earth Observation",in Jakhu, R.S. and Dempsey, P.S. (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Space Law, London,
Routledge, 2017, pp. 241-267.

35

Stowe, R., "The Development of International Law relating to Remote Sensing of the
Earth from Outer Space", Journal of space law: a journal devoted to the legal problems
arising out of man’s activities in outer space, 5 (1977), pp. 101-123.
Svantesson, D.J.B., "Time for the Law to Take Internet Geolocation Technologies
seriously", Journal of private international law, 8 (2012), No. 3, pp. 473-487.
Tenneti, V.C., "Remote Sensing and Geospatial Information: a Relook into
International Space Law Regime", in Balakista Reddy, V., Nikam, R.J. and MassonZwaan, T. (eds.), Space Law and Contemporary Issues: Perspectives on Asia-PacificRegion, Hyderabad, Asia Law House, 2012, pp. 77-94.
Trepczynski, S.J., "New Space Activities Expose a Potential Legal Vacuum", Journalof space law: a journal devoted to the legal problems arising out of man's activities inouter space, 40 (2015-2016), No. 1-2, pp. 215-231.
Tronchetti, F., "Legal Aspects of Satellite Remote Sensing", in Dunk, F.G. von der
and Tronchetti, F. (eds.), Handbook of Space Law, Cheltenham, UK, Edward Elgar
Publishing, 2015, pp. 501-553.
Witjes, N., Olbrich, P. and Rebasso, I., "Big Data from Outer Space: Opportunities
and Challenges for Crisis Response", in Al-Ekabi, C. (et al.)(eds.), Yearbook on Space
Policy 2015: Access to Space and the Evolution of Space Activities, Vienna, Springer,
2017, pp. 215-225.
Wolfinbarger, S.R., "Remote Sensing as a Tool for Human Rights Fact-Finding", inAlston, P. and Knuckey, S. (eds.), The Transformation of Human Rights Fact-Finding,
New York, NY, Oxford University Press, 2016, pp. 463-478.

36

09. Navigation by satellite

La navigation par satellite

Baruah, R., "An interpretation of lex lata versus lex ferenda in the Indian legal system
as applicable to satellite navigation services", Uniform law review, 21 (2016), No. 2-3,
pp. 361-392.
Batiesti, A., "Galileo, symbole d'une politique spatiale européenne en devenir", in
Achilleas, P. (ed.), Droit de l'espace: télécommunication - observation - navigation défense - exploration, Bruxelles, Larcier, 2009, pp. 233-250.
Carbone, S.M. and De Maestri, M.E., "The Rationale for an International Convention
on Third Party Liability for Satellite Navigation Signals", Uniform Law Review, 14(2009), No. 1-2, pp. 35-55.
Chatzipanagiotis, M. and Liperi, K., "Regulation of Global Navigation Satellite
Systems", in Jakhu, R.S. and Dempsey, P.S. (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Space
Law, London, Routledge, 2017, pp. 160-179.
Chatzipanagiotis, M. and Liperi, K., "Regulation of Navigational Satellites in Europe",
in Jakhu, R.S. and Dempsey, P.S. (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Space Law, London,
Routledge, 2017, pp. 295-299.
Cruzen, C., Schmidhuber, M., Lee, Y.H. and Kim, B. (eds.), Space Operations:Contributions from the Global Community, Cham, Springer Nature, 2017.
De Mey, S., "The Future of Satellite Applications: the End-User Perspective", in AlEkabi, C. (et al.)(eds.), Yearbook on Space Policy 2015: Access to Space and the
Evolution of Space Activities, Vienna, Springer, 2017, pp. 175-191.
Harrington, A.J., "Regulation of Navigational Satellites in the United States", inJakhu, R.S. and Dempsey, P.S. (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Space Law, London,
Routledge, 2017, pp. 291-294.
Kaiser, S.A., "Satellite Navigation Systems: The Impact of Interoperability", Annalsof Air and Space Law, 37 (2012), pp. 369-397.
Kaul, R., "Regulation of Navigational Satellites in India", in Jakhu, R.S. and Dempsey,
P.S. (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Space Law, London, Routledge, 2017, pp. 313-318.
Kong, D., "Shaping a uniform governance structure over Global Navigation Satellite
System (GNSS): The way of risk management", Uniform law review, 21 (2016), No. 23, pp. 393-415.
Kozuka, S., "Regulation of Navigational Satellites in Japan", in Jakhu, R.S. and
Dempsey, P.S. (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Space Law, London, Routledge, 2017,
pp. 309-312.
37

Lehrman, T.D., "Privatizing the Global Positioning System (GPS): Opportunity or
Folly?" Annals of Air and Space Law, 29 (2004), pp. 275-327.
Loukakis, A., "EU as Owner of Galileo Satellites: Consequences for Registration andLiability", in Hofmann, M. and Loukakis, A. (eds.), Ownership of Satellites: 4th
Luxembourg Workshop on Space and Satellite Communication Law, Baden-Baden,
Nomos, 2017, pp. 111-132.
Loukakis, A., "Product Liability Ramifications for Erroneous GNSS Signals: Is an
Alternative Approach Possible?" Proceedings of the International Institute of Space
Law, 56 (2014), pp. 305-325.
Łukaszuk, L., "International Cooperation in the Field of Satellite Navigation
Improvement: European Perspective", Revista europea de derecho de la navegaciónmarítima y aeronáutica, (2004), No. 20, pp. 3071-3075.
Morita, H., "An Economic Analysis of the Legal Liabilities of GNSS", Proceedings ofthe International Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), pp. 461-470.
Smith, L.J., "The Impact of Growth Markets in the Downstream Sector: The
Parameters for Connectivity and Services: Beyond Outer Space Law", Proceedings ofthe International Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), pp. 471-481.
Smith, L.J., "Legal Aspects of Satellite Navigation", in Dunk, F.G. von der andTronchetti, F. (eds.), Handbook of Space Law, Cheltenham, UK, Edward Elgar
Publishing, 2015, pp. 554-617.
Spassova, S. and Loukakis, A., "The Legal Implications of Erroneous GNSS Signal,
Resulting from Harmful Interference", Proceedings of the International Institute ofSpace Law, 58 (2016), pp. 79-94.
Thro, C., "The Intellectual Property Rights Regime for the Development Phase of
Galileo", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), pp. 95100.
Volynskaya, O.A., "Regulation of Navigational Satellites in the Russian Federation",in Jakhu, R.S. and Dempsey, P.S. (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Space Law, London,
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Wang, G., "Regulation of Navigational Satellites in China", in Jakhu, R.S. and
Dempsey, P.S. (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Space Law, London, Routledge, 2017,
pp. 304-308.

38

10. Outer space and developing
countries

L’espace et les pays en voie dedéveloppement

Abhijeet, K., "Space Legislation for Developing Countries: Lessons from Europe",
Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), pp. 577-586.
Diederiks Verschoor, "The Benefits of the Use of Outer Space for the Developing
Countries", in Jayagovind, A., Waart de, P. and Chowdhury, S.R. (eds.), Reflections on
emerging international law: essays in memory of late Subrata Roy Chowdhury,
Bangalore, National Law School of India University [etc.], 2004, pp. 200-204.
Diederiks-Verschoor, P., "The Third World and the Use of Outer Space", in Górbiel,
A. and Pałyga, E.J. (eds.), International space law miscellanea: liber amicorum
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Dula, A., "Free Enterprise and the Proposed Moon Treaty", Houston journal ofinternational law, 2 (1979), pp. 3-33.
Ferreira-Snyman, A., "The Environmental Responsibility of States for Space Debris
and the Implications for Developing Countries in Africa", Comparative andInternational Law Journal of Southern Africa, 46 (2013), No. 1, pp. 19-51.
Frakes, J., "The Common Heritage of Mankind Principle and the Deep Seabed, Outer
Space, and Antarctica: will Developed and Developing Nations reach aCompromise?" Wisconsin international law journal, 21 (2003), No. 2, pp. 409-434.
Gbem, A.A., "Space Developments in African Countries: an Overview", Annals of Air
and Space Law, 34 (2009), pp. 845-891.
Gorove, S., "Space Resources and the Developing Nations: a Legal Assessment", inGórbiel, A. and Pałyga, E.J. (eds.), International Space Law Miscellanea: Liber
Amicorum honouring Professor Dr Andrzej Górbiel in his 65th, 1995, pp. 97-103.
Jakhu, R., "Developing Countries and the Fundamental Principles of International
Space Law", in Abendroth, W. and Gutiérrez Girardot, R. (eds.), New Directions inInternational Law: Essays in honour of Wolfgang Abendroth: Festschrift zu seinem 75.
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Jasentuliyana, N., "Ensuring Equal Access to the Benefits of Space Technology for all
Countries", in Cheng, C. (ed.), The Use of Airspace and Outer Space for all Mankind in
the 21st Century (Proceedings of the international conference on air transport andspace application in a new world, held in Tokyo from 2-5 June 1993), 1995, pp. 207-223.
Jasentuliyana, N., "Civilian and Military Space Activities: a Third World Perspective",
Annals of Air and Space Law, 12 (1987), pp. 247-262.
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Crossroads: Conflict or Cooperation in the Age of Nuclear Weapons, Missile Defense
and Space Rivalries, Baden-Baden, Nomos, 2010, pp. 157-170.
Lu, Z., "Common Heritage of Mankind: the Rise of Balancing Interests between theDeveloped and the Developing Countries and the Need to revisit the Moon
Agreement", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 53 (2011), pp.
569-575.
Neumann, J., "Digital Divide and the Global Crisis", Yearbook on Space Policy, 2010(2013), pp. 235-251.
Oprong, A.A. and Rwehumbiza, V., "A Glance at the Earth Observation Policies andRegulations and the Impact on Developing Countries: Focusing on the African
Continent", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 54 (2012), pp. 251259.
Ospina, S., "The Digital Divide and Space Activities in the Southern Hemisphere(s): a
general Oveview of Africa and South America", Proceedings of the International
Institute of Space Law, 54 (2012), pp. 266-283.
Palihakkara, H., "Space Security: Perspectives of Developing Countries", inCelebrating the Space Age: 50 Years of Space Technology, 40 Years of the Outer Space
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Prasad, M., "Development of Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines: Developing Countries
Perspectives", in Balakista Reddy, V., Nikam, R.J. and Masson-Zwaan, T. (eds.), Space law
and contemporary issues: perspectives on Asia-Pacific region, Hyderabad, Asia Law House,
2012, pp. 31-48.
Saint-Lager, O.de, "Les pays en développement et le droit des activités spatiales", in Dutheilde la Rochère, J. et Bourely, M. (eds.), Droit de l'espace, Paris, Pedone, 1988, pp. 315-339.
Schrogl, K., "Legal Aspects related to the Application of the Principle that the Explorationand Utilization of Outer Space should be carried out for the Benefits and in the Interest of all
States taking into Particular Account the Needs of Developing Countries", in Benkö, M. andSchrogl, K. (eds.), International Space Law in the Making: Current Issues in the UN Committee
on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 1993, pp. 195-231.

Singhvi, A. and Chitharanjan, P., "India's Approach on Space Debris and Re-Useable
Launching Vehicles", in Balakista Reddy, V., Nikam, R.J. and Masson-Zwaan, T.
(eds.), Space Law and Contemporary Issues: Perspectives on Asia-Pacific Region,
Hyderabad, Asia Law House, 2012, pp. 61-76.
Sterns, P.M., "Safeguarding the Concept of Public Service in View of Increasing
Commercialisation and Privatisation of Space Activities, with Particular Attention to
the Global Public Interest and the Needs of Developing Countries", Singapore journalof international and comparative law, 5 (2001), No. 1, pp. 133-138.
40

11. The exploration of the universe

L’exploration de l’univers

Al-Ekabi, C., "Developments in Space Policies, Programmes and Technologies
throughout the World and in Europe", in Al-Ekabi, C. and Ferretti, S. (eds.), Yearbook
on space policy 2016: space for sustainable development, Cham, Springer, 2018, pp.
91-125.
Al-Ekabi, C., "Developments in Space Policies, Programmes and Technologies
throughout the World and in Europe", in Al-Ekabi, C. (et al.)(eds.), Yearbook on Space
Policy 2015: Access to Space and the Evolution of Space Activities, Vienna, Springer,
2017, pp. 101-144.
Al-Rodhan, N.R.F., " Meta"-Geopolitics of Outer Space: an Analysis of Space Power,
Security and Governance, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.
Andem, M.N., International Legal Problems in the Peaceful Exploration and Use ofOuter Space, Rovaniemi, University of Lapland, Faculty of Law, 1992.

Baruah, R. and Paliwal, N., "Sustainable Space Exploration and Use: Space Mining in
Present and Future Perspectives", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space
Law, 58 (2016), pp. 23-41.
Bohlmann, U.M., "Legal Aspects of the "Space Exploration Initiatives"", in Benkö, M.
and Schrogl, K.-U. (eds.), Space Law: Current Problems and Perspectives for Future
Regulation, Utrecht, Eleven International Publishing, 2005, pp. 215-240.
Brehm, A.R., "Private Property in Outer Space: establishing a Foundation for Future
Exploration", Wisconsin international law journal, 33 (2015), No. 2, pp. 353-379.
Burnett, D.J., "Hypothetical "Exploration and Use of Outer Space Act of 2015"",
Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), pp. 559-575.
Buxton, C.R., "Property in Outer Space: the Common Heritage of Mankind Principle
vs. the "First in Time, First in Right" Rule of Property Law", Journal of air law andcommerce, 69 (2004), No. 4, pp. 689-707.
Couston, M. (ed.), Droit spatial économique: régimes applicables à l'exploitation del'espace, Antony, Sides, 1994.
Cruzen, C., Schmidhuber, M., Lee, Y.H. and Kim, B. (eds.), Space Operations:Contributions from the Global Community, Cham, Springer Nature, 2017.

41

Dubois, C., Bacsardi, L., Nasseri, S.A., Deiml, M., Bartolini, A., Howells, K., Kumar, A.
and Todd, J.," Policy Considerations for New Human Space Exploration Strategies :The Space Generation Perspective", Proceedings of the International Institute ofSpace Law, 58 (2016), pp. 729-738.
Dunk, F.G. von der, "Effective Exercise of 'In-space Jurisdiction': The US Approachand the Problems it is Facing", Journal of space law: a journal devoted to the legal
problems arising out of man’s activities in outer space, 40 (2015-2016), No. 1-2, pp.
147-185.
Froehlich, A., "La loi américaine et le projet de loi luxembourgeois sur l'exploration
des ressources des astéroi͏̈des", Revue française de droit aérien et spatial, 280 (2016),
No. 4, pp. 379-385.
Gangale, T., The Development of Outer Space: Sovereignty and Property Rights inInternational Space Law, Santa Barbara, CA, Praeger, 2009.
Ganatra, D. and Modi, N., "Asteroid Mining and its Legal Implications", Journal ofspace law: a journal devoted to the legal problems arising out of man’s activities inouter space, 40 (2015-2016), No. 1-2, pp. 81-104.
Gruner, B.C., "A New Hope for International Space Law: Incorporating NineteenthCentury First Possession Principles into the 1967 Space Treaty for the Colonization ofOuter Space in the Twenty-First Century", Seton Hall law review, 35 (2004), No. 1, pp.
299-357.
Hafner, G., "The Declaration on International Cooperation in the Exploration and Useof Outer Space for the Benefit and in the Interest of All States", in Marboe, I. (ed.),Soft Law in Outer Space: the Function of Non-Binding Norms in International Space
Law, Wien [etc.], Böhlau, 2012, pp. 267-287.
Hegadatti, K., IBSES: International Bank for Space Exploration and Sciences,[Rochester, NY], [Social Science Research Network], 2017.
Jakhu, R.S., Pelton, J.N. and Nyampong, Y.O.M., Space Mining and its Regulation,
Cham, Switzerland, Springer, 2017.
Keefe, H., "Making the Final Frontier Feasible: A Critical Look at the Current Body ofOuter Space Law", Santa Clara computer and high technology law journal, 11 (1995),
No. 2, pp. 345-372.
Kerrest, A., "Exploration, Exploitation, Installation of a Station on the Moon andOther Celestial Bodies, Lessons from Antarctica", in Lafferranderie, G. andMarchisio, S. (eds.), The Astronauts and Rescue Agreement: Lessons Learned, [S.l.],
ECSL, 2011, pp. 83-107.

42

Lee, R.J., Law and Regulation of Commercial Mining of Minerals in Outer Space,
Dordrecht, Springer, 2012.
Linter, A., "Extraterrestrial Extraction: The International Implications of the Space
Resource Exploration and Utlilization Act of 2015", Fletcher forum of world affairs, 40(2016), No. 2, pp. 139-158.
Lochan, R. and Gopalakrishnan, V., "Lunar Exploration - the Road ahead",
Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 50 (2008), pp. 56-67.
Mayence, J., "Gouvernance et coopération dans le domaine des activités spatiales",in Achilleas, P. (ed.), Droit de l'espace: télécommunication - observation - navigation défense - exploration, Bruxelles, Larcier, 2009, pp. 47-67.
Moltz, J.C., Crowded Orbits: Conflict and Cooperation in Space, New York, Columbia
University Press, 2014.
Myers, J., "Extraterrestrial Property Rights: Utilizing the Resources of the Final
Frontier (Comment)", San Diego international law journal, 18 (2016), No. 1, pp. 77128.
Ondřej, J., "Sovereignty and Ownership in Relation to Outer Space and Activities ofPrivate Persons", Czech yearbook of public and private international law, 4 (2013), pp.
35-51.
Palkovitz, N., "Exploring the Boundaries of Free Exploration and Use of Outer Space- Article IX and the Principle of Due Regard, Some Contemporary Considerations",
Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 57 (2015), pp. 93-105.
Palyga, E., “Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space in Science of International
Relations”, in Górbiel, A. and Pałyga, E.J. (eds.), International Space Law Miscellanea:
Liber Amicorum honouring Professor Dr Andrzej Górbiel in his 65th anniversary, 1995,
pp. 136-143.
Pinault, L., "Collective and Artificial Intelligence and Their Role in Dissent andRevolution beyond Earth", in Cockell, C.S. (ed.), Dissent, Revolution and Liberty
beyond Earth, [Switzerland], Springer, 2016, pp. 125-131.
Schrogl, K., "Legal Aspects related to the Application of the Principle that the
Exploration and Utilization of Outer Space should be carried out for the Benefits andin the Interest of all States taking into Particular Account the Needs of Developing
Countries", in Benkö, M. and Schrogl, K. (eds.), International Space Law in the
Making: Current Issues in the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space,
1993, pp. 195-231.
Schwartz, J.S. and Milligan, T. (eds.), The Ethics of Space Exploration, Cham,
Springer, 2016.
43

Steptoe, E.J., "Astronaut Rescue and Return in an Era of Planetary Exploration:"Envoys of Mankind", "Space Flight Participants" and Celestial Settlers", in
Lafferranderie, G. and Marchisio, S. (eds.), The Astronauts and Rescue Agreement:
Lessons Learned, [S.l.], ECSL, 2011, pp. 195-224.
Tennen, L., "Outer Space: a Preserve for All Humankind", Houston journal ofinternational law, 2 (1979), No. 1, pp. 145-158.
Traunmüller, K., "The "Declaration of Legal Principles Governing the Activities ofStates in the Exploration of Outer Space": the Starting Point for the United Nations'
Law of Outer Space", in Marboe, I. (ed.), Soft Law in Outer Space: the Function of
Non-Binding Norms in International Space Law, Wien [etc.], Böhlau, 2012, pp. 145160.
Voronina, A., The How's and Why's of International Cooperation in Outer Space:International Legal Forms of Cooperation of States in Exploration and Use of Outer
Space, Lincoln, University of Nebraska, 2016.
Williams, M., "The Controversial Rules of International Law Governing Natural
Resources of the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies", Proceedings of the International
Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), pp. 521-531.
Wood, S., "Encouraging Innovation and Technological Advancement for Greater InDepth Exploration of Outer Space through Patents", Proceedings of the International
Institute of Space Law, 57 (2015), pp. 163-192.

44

12. Regulation of microsatellites andmega-constellations

Le lancement et l’exploitation demicrosatellites et de mega-constellations

Antoni, N. and Bergamasco, F., "To Orbit and Beyond: Present Risks and Liability
Issues from the Launching of Small Satellites", Proceedings of the International
Institute of Space Law, 57 (2015), pp. 75-92.
Balogh, W., "The Role of Binding and Non-binding Norms in the Implementation of
Small Satellite Programmes", in Marboe, I. (ed.), Soft Law in Outer Space: theFunction of Non-Binding Norms in International Space Law, Wien [etc.], Böhlau, 2012,
pp. 325-342.
Gallton, D., The Challenge of Small Satellite Systems to the Space Security
Environment, Monterey, California USA, Naval Postgraduate School, 2012.
Harris, J.S., Analysis and Implementation of Communications Systems for Small
Satellite Missions, [Norfolk, VA], [Old Dominion University], 2016.
Hertzfeld, H.R. and Sáinz, A.M., "Commercial Satellite Programs", in Jakhu, R.S. and
Dempsey, P.S. (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Space Law, London, Routledge, 2017,
pp. 333-351.
Marboe, I. (ed.), Small Satellites: Regulatory Challenges and Chances, Leiden, Brill
Nijhoff, 2016.
Marboe, I., "Small Is Beautiful? Legal Challenges of Small Satellites", in Sterns, P.M.,
Tennen, L.I. and Fasan, E. (eds.), Private law, public law, metalaw and public policy inspace: a liber amicorum in honor of Ernst Fasan, Cham, Springer, 2016, pp. 1-16.
Palkovitz, N. and Masson-Zwaan, T., "Small But on the Radar: The Regulatory
Evolution of Small Satellites in the Netherlands", Proceedings of the International
Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), pp. 601-612.
Rinner, A., "Small Satellites - Smart Laws? Small Satellite Projects in the Face of
National Space Legislation - Austria", Proceedings of the International Institute ofSpace Law, 56 (2014), pp. 95-106.
Rosher, P., "Des exigences et des opportunités nouvelles face à l'utilisation demicrosatellites", Revue française de droit aérien et spatial, 278 (2016), No. 2, pp. 133141.
Shaw, A. and Rosher, P., "Micro Satellites: The Smaller the Satellites, the Bigger the
Challenges?" Air and Space Law, 41 (2016), No. 4-5, pp. 311–328.

45

Sweeting, M., "Small Satellites: their Emerging Role in International Space Security",in Lele, A. (ed.), Space Security and Global Cooperation, New Delhi, Academic
Foundation, 2009, pp. 161-166.

46

13. Legal regime for suborbital flights

Les vols suborbitaux

Chatzipanagiotis, M., The Legal Status of Space Tourists in the Framework ofCommercial Suborbital Flights, Köln, Heymann, 2011.
Chatzipanagiotis, M., "Criminal and Disciplinary Issues Pertaining to Suborbital
Space Tourism Flights", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 50(2008), pp. 215-225.
Dunk F.G. von der, "From Space Tourists to Unruly Passengers? The US Struggle
with 'On-Orbit Jurisdiction'", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law,
57 (2015), pp. 391-405.
Farand, A., "Space Tourism: Legal Considerations Pertaining to Suborbital Flights",
in Lafferranderie, G. and Marchisio, S. (eds.), The Astronauts and Rescue Agreement:
Lessons Learned, [S.l.], ECSL, 2011, pp. 55-69.
Farand́, A., "Tourisme spatial: considération juridique sur les vols suborbitaux", in
Achilleas, P. (ed.), Droit de l'espace: télécommunication - observation - navigation défense - exploration, Bruxelles, Larcier, 2009, pp. 359-374.
Masson-Zwaan, T., "Regulation of Sub-Orbital Space Tourism in Europe: a Role for
EU/EASA?" Air and Space Law, 35 (2010), No. 3, pp. 263-272.
Méndez de León, P., "The Emergence of Commercial Suborbital Flights: Public
International Law and Liability Issues", in Folchi, M. and Álvarez Méndez, J.L. (eds.),
Estudios de derecho aeronáutico y espacial: XXXI Jornadas latinoamericanas de
Derecho aeronáutico y espacial, Madrid [etc.], Marcial Pons [etc.], 2008, pp. 477-490.
Moro-Aguilar, R., "National Regulation of Private Suborbital Flights: A Fresh View
(Symposium: Aviation and Space Law)", FIU Law Review, 10 (2015), No. 2, pp. 679712.
Mousavi Sameh, S., "Suborbital Flights: Environmental Concerns and Regulatory
Initiatives", Journal of air law and commerce, 81 (2016), No. 1, pp. 65-91.
Scott, B.I., “International Suborbital Passenger Transportation: An Analysis of theCurrent Legal Situation of Transit and Traffic Rights and Its Appropriate Regulation“,
Issues in Aviation Law and Policy, 14 (2015), No. 2, pp. 277-312.
Sgrosso, C.C., "Suborbital Flights: Applicable Law", Proceedings of the International
Institute of Space Law, 57 (2015), pp. 467-486.
Takeuchi, Y., "Regulatory Regime for Tomorrow's Suborbital Space Flights: Point-toPoint International Flights", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 57(2015), pp. 487-499.
47

Tronchetti, F., "Regulating Sub-Orbital Flights Traffic: Using Air Traffic Control as a
Model?" Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 54 (2012), pp. 176186.
Walker, M., "Suborbital Space Tourism Flights: an Overview of some Regulatory
Issues at the Interface of Air and Space Law", Journal of space law: a journal devoted
to the legal problems arising out of man’s activities in outer space, 33 (2007), No. 2, pp.
375-404.

48

14. Legal regime for space touristic
activities

Le tourisme spatial

Abeyratne, R., "Space Tourism: Parallel Synergies between Air and Space Law",
German journal of air and space law: Vierteljahresschrift des Instituts für Luft- undWeltraumrecht der Universität Köln, 53 (2004), No. 2, pp. 184-202.
Albert, C., "Liability in International Law and the Ramifications on Commercial Space
Launches and Space Tourism", Loyola of Los Angeles international and comparative
law review, 36 (2014), No. 2, pp. 233-261.
Boureghda, L., "Passengers should not fly at their Own Risk but at Some Risk",
Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 50 (2008), pp. 189-193.
Chatzipanagiotis, M., The Legal Status of Space Tourists in the Framework ofCommercial Suborbital Flights, Köln, Heymann, 2011.
Chatzipanagiotis, M., "Forum-Selection Clauses in Suborbital Space Tourism
Contracts and EU Law", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 53(2011), pp. 98-106.
Chatzipanagiotis, M., "Criminal and Disciplinary Issues Pertaining to Suborbital
Space Tourism Flights", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 50(2008), pp. 215-225.
Cloppenburg, J., "Legal Aspects of Space Tourism", in Benkö, M. and Schrogl, K.-U.
(eds.), Space Law: Current Problems and Perspectives for Future Regulation, Utrecht,
Eleven International Publishing, 2005, pp. 191-214.
Dasgupta, U., "Legal Issues on Sub-orbital Space Tourism: International andNational Law Perspectives", Annals of Air and Space Law, 38 (2013), pp. 237-280.
Davalos, J., "International Standards in Regulating Space Travel: Clarifying
Ambiguities in the Commercial Era of Outer Space", Emory international law review,
30 (2016), No. 4, pp. 597-622.
DalBello, R., "Virgin Galactic: Creating Safe, Reliable, and Frequent Access toSpace", in Al-Ekabi, C. (et al.)(eds.), Yearbook on Space Policy 2015: Access to Spaceand the Evolution of Space Activities, Vienna, Springer, 2017, pp. 167-173.
Dunk, F.G. von der, "Effective Exercise of 'In-space Jurisdiction': The US Approachand the Problems it is Facing", Journal of space law: a journal devoted to the legal
problems arising out of man’s activities in outer space, 40 (2015-2016), No. 1-2, pp.
147-185.

49

Dunk, F.G. von der, "Legal Aspects of Private Manned Spaceflight", in Dunk, F.G. vonder and Tronchetti, F. (eds.), Handbook of Space Law, Cheltenham, UK, Edward Elgar
Publishing, 2015, pp. 662-716.
Failat, Y.A., “Space Tourism: A Synopsis on its Legal Challenges”, Irish Law Journal(2012), pp. 120-151.
Farand, A., "Space Tourism: Legal Considerations Pertaining to Suborbital Flights",
in Lafferranderie, G. and Marchisio, S. (eds.), The Astronauts and Rescue Agreement:
Lessons Learned, [S.l.], ECSL, 2011, pp. 55-69.
Farand́, A., "Tourisme spatial: considération juridique sur les vols suborbitaux", in
Achilleas, P. (ed.), Droit de l'espace: télécommunication - observation - navigation défense - exploration, Bruxelles, Larcier, 2009, pp. 359-374.
Ferreira-Snyman, A., "Legal Challenges Relating to the Commercial Use of Outer
Space, with Specific Reference to Space Tourism", Potchefstroom Electronic Law
Journal, 17 (2014), No. 1, pp. 1-50.
Freeland, S., "Fly Me to the Moon: How Will International Law Cope with
Commercial Space Tourism", Melbourne Journal of International Law, 11 (2009), No.
1, pp. 90-118.
Hobe, S., "Space Tourism as a Challenge to the Astronaut Concept", in:
Lafferranderie, G. and Marchisio, S. (eds.), The Astronauts and Rescue Agreement:
Lessons Learned, European Centre for Space Law, 2011, pp. 71-82.
Hobe, S., "Legal Aspects of Space Tourism (Conference on Security and Risk
Management in a New Space Era: Military, Commercial, and Tourism Dimensions)",
Nebraska law review, 86 (2007), No. 2, pp. 439-458.
Kyriakopoulos, G.D., "Jurisdiction and Control over Installations and Facilities
Serving Space Tourism Activities", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space
Law, 57 (2015), pp. 445-465.
Lee, R.J. and Steele, S.L., "Models for Codifying International Rules for Jurisdiction,
Liability, Safety and Accident Investigation for Commercial Passenger Spaceflight",
Nordic journal of international law = Acta scandinavica juris gentium, 83 (2014), No. 3,
pp. 251-292.
Masson-Zwaan, T., "Regulation of Sub-Orbital Space Tourism in Europe: a Role for
EU/EASA?" Air and space law, 35 (2010), No. 3, pp. 263-272.
Méndez de León, P., "The Emergence of Commercial Suborbital Flights: Public
International Law and Liability Issues", in Folchi, M. and Álvarez Méndez, J.L. (eds.),
Estudios de derecho aeronáutico y espacial: XXXI Jornadas latinoamericanas de
Derecho aeronáutico y espacial, Madrid [etc.], Marcial Pons [etc.], 2008, pp. 477-490.
50Orme, K.C., "Guardians of the Galaxy: How Space Tourism Regulation Will Shape
Telehealth", Air and Space Law, 42 (2017), No. 2, pp. 163–184.
Reaven, E., "The United States Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act: The
Creation of Private Space Property Rights and the Omission of the Right to Freedom
from Harmful Interference", Washington University law review, 94 (2016), No. 1, pp.
233-260.
Reed, R.D., "Ad Astra Per Aspera: Shaping a Liability Regime for the Future of Space
Tourism (Comment)", Houston law review, 46 (2009), No. 2, pp. 585-614.
Scott, B.I., “International Suborbital Passenger Transportation: An Analysis of theCurrent Legal Situation of Transit and Traffic Rights and Its Appropriate Regulation“,
Issues in Aviation Law and Policy, 14 (2015), No. 2, pp. 277-312.
Scott, R.W., "Policy/Legal Framework for Space Tourism Regulation", Journal ofspace law: a journal devoted to the legal problems arising out of man’s activities inouter space, 28 (2000), No. 1, pp. 1-10.
Sundahl, M.J., "Regulating Non-Traditional Space Activities in the United States in
the Wake of the Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act", Air and Space
Law, 42 (2017), No. 1, pp. 29–42.
Walker, M., "Suborbital Space Tourism Flights: an Overview of some Regulatory
Issues at the Interface of Air and Space Law", Journal of space law: a journal devoted
to the legal problems arising out of man’s activities in outer space, 33 (2007), No. 2, pp.
375-404.

51

15. The exploitation of natural
resources on celestial bodies

L’exploitation des ressources naturelles
des corps célestes

Baruah, R. and Paliwal, N., "Sustainable Space Exploration and Use: Space Mining in
Present and Future Perspectives", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space
Law, 58 (2016), pp. 23-41.
Bilder, R.B., "A Legal Regime for the Mining of Helium-3 on the Moon: U. S. Policy
Options", Fordham international law journal, 33 (2010), No. 2, pp. 243-299.
Charles, J. et Mezache, G., "L'ambition des projets d'exploitation minière des corps
célestes: analyse juridique et perspectives industrielles françaises", ÉnergieEnvironnement-Infrastructures: actualité, pratiques et enjeux, 3 (2017), No. 2, pp. 3135.
Cook, K.V., "The discovery of lunar water: an opportunity to develop a workable
Moon Treaty", The Georgetown (international) environmental law review, 11 (1999),
No. 3, pp. 647-706.
Delville-Barthomeuf, P., "Réflexions sur le futur régime d'exploitation desasteroïdes", Revue française de droit aérien et spatial, 278 (2016), No. 2, pp. 143-166.
Delville, P., "Réflexions sur le principe de non appropriation de l'espace extra
atmosphérique et des corps célestes", Revue française de droit aérien et spatial, 250(2009), No. 2, pp. 137-160.
De Man, Ph., Exclusive Use in an Inclusive Environment: the Meaning of the NonAppropriation Principle for Space Resource Exploitation, Cham, Springer, 2016.
De Man, Ph., "The Exploitation of Asteroids and The Non-Appropriation Principle:
Reflections on the Nature of Property Rights in Light of the US Space Resource Actof 2015", Journal of space law: a journal devoted to the legal problems arising out ofman’s activities in outer space, 40 (2015-2016), No. 1-2, pp. 1-55.
De Man, P., "The Commercial Exploitation of Outer Space and Celestial Bodies - aFunctional Solution to the Natural Resource Challenge", Proceedings of theInternational Institute of Space Law, 53 (2011), pp. 3-20.
Dunk, F.G. von der, "Effective Exercise of 'In-space Jurisdiction': The US Approachand the Problems it is Facing", Journal of space law: a journal devoted to the legal
problems arising out of man’s activities in outer space, 40 (2015-2016), No. 1-2, pp.
147-185.
Erlank, W., "Property Rights in Space: Moving the Goal Posts so the Players don't
notice", Potchefstroom electronic law journal, 19 (2016), No. 1, pp. 1-31.

52

Erlank, W., "Rethinking Terra Nullius and Property Law in Space", Potchefstroom
electronic law journal, 18 (2015), No. 7, pp. 2502-2523.
Fasan, E., "Celestial Bodies and the Exploitative Use of Outer Space", Annals of Air
and Space Law, 12 (1987), pp. 227-234.
Freeland, S., "Common Heritage, not Common Law: How International Law will
Regulate Proposals to Exploit Space Resources", QIL: Questions of International Law(2017), January, pp. 19-33.
Froehlich, A., "Utilization - Consumption - Appropriation: Asteroid Mining is in the
Pipeline", German journal of air and space law: Vierteljahresschrift des Instituts für
Luft- und Weltraumrecht der Universität Köln, 66 (2017), No. 2, pp. 268-279.
Ganatra, D. and Modi, N., "Asteroid Mining and its Legal Implications", Journal ofspace law: a journal devoted to the legal problems arising out of man’s activities inouter space, 40 (2015-2016), No. 1-2, pp. 81-104.
Gangale, T., "The Legality of Mining Celestial Bodies", Journal of space law: a journal
devoted to the legal problems arising out of man’s activities in outer space, 40 (20152016), No. 1-2, pp. 187-213.
Gorove, S., "Interpreting Article II of the oOuter Space reaty", Fordham law review, 37(1969), No. 3, pp. 349-354.
Harn, N., "Commercial Mining of Celestial Bodies: a Legal Roadmap", Georgetown(international) environmental law review, 27 (2015), No. 4, pp. 629-644.
Hlimi, T., "The Next Frontier: an Overview of the Legal and Environmental
Implications of Near-Earth Asteroid Mining", Annals of Air and Space Law, 39 (2014),
pp. 409-454.
Hobe, S. and Chen, K., "Legal Status of Outer Space and Celestial Bodies", in Jakhu,
R.S. and Dempsey, P.S. (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Space Law, London,
Routledge, 2017, pp. 25-41.
Hobe, S., "The International Institute of Space Law adopts Position Paper on Space
Resource Mining", German Journal of Air and Space Law: Vierteljahresschrift desInstituts für Luft- und Weltraumrecht der Universität Köln, 65 (2016), No. 2, pp. 204209.
Jakhu, R.S., Pelton, J.N. and Nyampong, Y.O.M., Space Mining and its Regulation,
Cham, Switzerland, Springer, 2017.
Jakhu, R., Hobe, S. and Freeland, S., "The Appropriateness of the Moon Agreementfor Lunar Exploration and Use", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space
Law, 53 (2011), pp. 562-568.
53

Jakhu, R., "Twenty Years of the Moon Agreement: Space Law Challenges for
Returning to the Moon", German journal of air and space law: Vierteljahresschrift desInstituts für Luft- und Weltraumrecht der Universität Köln, 54 (2005), No. 2, pp. 243260.
Jasentuliyana, N., "International Space Law and Cooperation and the Mining ofAsteroids", Annals of Air and Space Law, 15 (1990), pp. 343-357.
Kaiser, S.A., "Legal Protection against Contamination from Space Resource Mining",
German Journal of Air and Space Law: Vierteljahresschrift des Instituts für Luft- undWeltraumrecht der Universität Köln, 66 (2017), No. 2, pp. 282-289.
Kerrest, A., "Le principe de non-appropriation et l'exploitation de la Lune et desautres corps célestes", in Achilleas, P. (ed.), Droit de l'espace: télécommunication observation - navigation - défense - exploration, Bruxelles, Larcier, 2009, pp. 341-358.
Kim, D.H., "Possibility of Establishing a New International Space Exploitation
Agency", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 53 (2011), pp. 576591.
Lee, R.J., Law and Regulation of Commercial Mining of Minerals in Outer Space,
Dordrecht, Springer, 2012.
Lee, R.J., Creating a Practical Legal Framework for the Commercial Exploitation of
Mineral Resources in Outer Space, Murdoch, Australia, 2009.
Lessard, S., "Un pas géant pour l'humanité: aspects juridiques d'un accord pourl'établissement d'une base lunaire", Annals of Air and Space Law, 14 (1989), pp. 377417.
Linter, A., "Extraterrestrial Extraction: The International Implications of the Space
Resource Exploration and Utlilization Act of 2015", Fletcher forum of world affairs, 40(2016), No. 2, pp. 139-158.
Li Shouping, "Some Consideratons on Establishing an International Regime on
Exploration and Use of the Natural Resources of the Moon and Other Celestial
Bodies", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 53 (2011), pp. 142155.
Listner, M.J., "The Ownership and Exploitation of Outer Space: a Look atFoundational Law and Future Legal Challenges to Current Claims", Regent journal ofinternational Law, 1 (2003), pp. 75-94.
Lochan, R. and Gopalakrishnan, V., "Lunar Exploration - the Road ahead",
Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 50 (2008), pp. 56-67.

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Manoli, M., "Mining Outer Space: Overcoming Legal Barriers to a Well Promising
Future", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), pp. 739751.
Masson-Zwaan, T. and Palkovitz, N., "Regulation of Space Resource Rights: Meeting
the Needs of States and Private Parties", QIL: Questions of International Law (2017),
January, pp. 5-18.
Matte, N.M., "The Moon Agreement: What Future?" Annuaire de droit maritime etaéro-spatial, 12 (1993), pp. 345-358.
Meyers, R., "The Doctrine of Appropriation and Asteroid Mining: Incentivizing thePrivate Exploration and Development of Outer Space (Note)", Oregon review ofinternational law, 17 (2015), No. 1, pp. 183-204.
Monserrat Filho, J., "Outer Space as Private Property and Theater of War?", in
Sterns, P.M., Tennen, L.I. and Fasan, E. (eds.), Private Law, Public Law, Metalaw and
Public Policy in Space: a Liber Amicorum in honor of Ernst Fasan, [Cham], Springer,
2016, pp. 123-144.
Myers, J., "Extraterrestrial Property Rights: Utilizing the Resources of the Final
Frontier (Comment)", San Diego international law journal, 18 (2016), No. 1, pp. 77128.
Nath, S. and Bhattacharyya, S., "Property Rights of Moon: the Principle of NonAppropriation and the Exploitation of Natural Resources of Moon", Proceedings ofthe International Institute of Space Law, 53 (2011), pp. 599-613.
Sankaran, R. and Raju, N., "A Framework to address burgeoning Commercial
Complexities in Space Mining", German journal of air and space: Vierteljahresschrift
des Instituts für Luft- und Weltraumrecht der Universität Köln, 66 (2017), No. 1, pp. 71103.
Schwartz, J.S. and Milligan, T., "Some Ethical Constraints on Near-Earth Resource
Exploitation", in Al-Ekabi, C. (et al.)(eds.), Yearbook on Space Policy 2015: Access toSpace and the Evolution of Space Activities, Vienna, Springer, 2017, pp. 227-239.
Tao, Y. and Wang, G., "The International Regime Governing Exploitation of Natural
Resources in Outer Space", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 58(2016), pp. 43-52.
Tennen, L.I., "Enterprise Rights and the Legal Regime for Exploitation of Outer
Space Resources (Symposium - The Promise and Perils of an International Law of
Property)", McGeorge Law Review, 47 (2016), No. 2, pp. 281-300.

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Tennen, L.I., "Article II of the Outer Space Treaty and the Use of Extraterrestrial
Resources", in Courteix, S. et Kerrest, A. (eds.), L' adaption du droit de l'espace à ses
nouveaux défis: liber amicorum: mélanges en l'honneur de Simone Courteix, Paris,
Pedone, 2007, pp. 309-318.
Tronchetti, F., "Legal Aspects of Space Resource Utilization", in Dunk, F.G. von der
and Tronchetti, F. (eds.), Handbook of Space Law, Cheltenham, UK, Edward Elgar
Publishing, 2015, pp. 769-813.
Tronchetti, F., "The Commercial Exploitation of Natural Resources of the Moon andOther Celestial Bodies: what Role for the Moon Agreement?" Proceedings of theInternational Institute of Space Law, 53 (2011), pp. 614-624.
Tronchetti, F., The Exploitation of Natural Resources of the Moon and other Celestial
Bodies: a Proposal for a Legal Regime, Leiden, Nijhoff, 2008.
Tronchetti, F., "The Non-Appropriation Principle under Attack: Using Article II of theOuter Space Treaty in its Defence", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space
Law, 50 (2008), No. null, pp. 526-536.
Wang, G. and Tao, Y., "Who Owns the Natural Resources on Asteroids?" Proceedingsof the International Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), pp. 549-558.
Zell, J.L., "Putting a Mine on the Moon: Creating an International Authority toRegulate Mining Rights in Outer Space", Minnesota journal of international law, 15(2006), No. 2, pp. 489-520.

56

16. The discovery of life in outer space

La découverte de la vie extraterrestre

Abeyratne, R., Is There Life in Outer Space? in Abeyratne, R., Space Security Law,
Heidelberg, Springer, 2011., pp. 29-40.
Achilleas, P., "Planetary Protection: Legal Issues", Proceedings of the International Instituteof Space Law, 46 (2004), pp. 214-221.
Baum, S.D., "The Ethics of Outer Space: A Consequentialist Perspective", in Schwartz, J.S.
and Milligan, T. (eds.), The Ethics of Space Exploration, Cham, Springer, 2016, pp. 109-123.
Billings, L., From Earth to the Universe: Life, Intelligence, and Evolution (June 30, 2016), 17 pp.
Bohlmann, U.M., "Planetary Protection in Public International Law", Proceedings of theInternational Institute of Space Law, 46 (2004), pp. 18-27.
Butler, J., "Unearthly Microbes and the Laws designed to resist them", Georgia law review,
41 (2007), No. 4, pp. 1355-1394.
Cocca, A.A., "Reservation of a Lunar Zone for SETI Purposes", Proceedings of theInternational Institute of Space Law, 38 (1995), pp. 270-273.
Cockell, C.S., "The Ethical Status of Microbial Life on Earth and Elsewhere: In Defence ofIntrinsic Value", in Schwartz, J.S. and Milligan, T. (eds.), The Ethics of Space Exploration,
Springer, 2016, pp. 167-179.
Dick, S.J. (ed.), The Impact of discovering Life beyond Earth, Cambridge, United Kingdom,
Cambridge University Press, 2015.
Dunk, F.G. von der, "Shaking the Foundations of the Law: Some Legal Issues Posed by a
Detection of Extra-Terrestrial Life", in Schwartz, J.S. and Milligan, T. (eds.), The Ethics ofSpace Exploration, Cham, Springer, 2016, pp. 251-263.
Guyot, B., "Le droit face à la possibilité de la vie dans l'espace", Revue française de droitaérien et spatial, 268 (2013), No. 4, pp. 337-362.
Kopal, V., "International Law Implications of the Detection of Extraterrestrial Intelligent
Signals", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 29 (1986), pp. 118-121.
Long, G.A., "The Meaning of Life and Close Encounters of the Commercial Kind",
Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), pp. 345-368.
Lyall, F. and Larsen, P.B., Space Law: a Treatise, London, New York, Routledge, Taylor &Francis Group, 2016.

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Future", in Sterns, P.M., Tennen, L.I. and Fasan, E. (eds.), Private Law, Public Law, Metalaw
and Public Policy in Space: a liber amicorum in honor of Ernst Fasan, Cham, Springer, 2016,
pp. 145-158.
Marguénaud, J., "Un statut juridique pour les extraterrestres?" in Lombois, C. et
Marguénaud, J. (eds.), Apprendre à douter: questions de droit, questions sur le droit: études
offertes à Claude Lombois, Limoges, Pulim, 2004, pp. 97-111.
Reynolds, G.H., "International space law: into the twenty-first century", Vanderbilt journal oftransnational law, 25 (1992), No. 2, pp. 225-255.
Smith, M.S. “The Vision for Space Exploration: Expanding the Envelope for Space Law
Debates”, Journal of space law: a journal devoted to the legal problems arising out of man’s
activities in outer space, 32 (2006), pp. 217-221.
Sterns, P.M. and Tennen, L.I., "SETI, Metalaw, and Social Media", in Sterns, P.M., Tennen,
L.I. and Fasan, E. (eds .), Private Law, Public Law, Metalaw and Public Policy in Space: a liber
amicorum in honor of Ernst Fasan, Cham, Springer, 2016, pp. 159-179.
Sterns, P., "Metalaw and Relations with Intelligent Beings revisited", in Lyall, F. and Larsen,
P.B. (eds.), Space Law, Aldershot [etc.], Ashgate, 2007, pp. 561-568.
Sterns, P.M. and Tennen, L.I., "Future of Planetary Protection: is there Reason for
Optimism?" Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 49 (2007), pp. 391-400.
Sterns, P.M. and Tennen, L.I., "Exobiology and the Outer Space Treaty: from planetary
protection to the search for extraterrestrial life", Proceedings of the International Institute ofSpace Law, 40 (1997), pp. 141-149.

58

17. The colonization of outer space

La colonisation de l’espace

Abhijeet, K., "Appropriation of Space? - Apollo Lunar Landing Legacy Bill as a
Trigger for Colonization of Space: 'One small step for a man ...' a gigantic leap for
appropriation of space?" German journal of air and space law: Vierteljahresschrift desInstituts für Luft- und Weltraumrecht der Universität Köln, 64 (2015), No. 4, pp. 653665.
Baum, S.D., "The Ethics of Outer Space: A Consequentialist Perspective", in
Schwartz, J.S. and Milligan, T. (eds.), The Ethics of Space Exploration, Cham,
Springer, 2016, pp. 109-123.
Baxter, S., "Architects of the Revolution: Design Philosophies to Maximise
Extraterrestrial Liberty", in Cockell, C.S. (ed.), Dissent, Revolution and Liberty beyond
Earth, [Switzerland], Springer, 2016, pp. 111-124.
Bhatt, M.C., "Space for Dissent: Disobedience on Artificial Habitats and Planetary
Settlements", in Cockell, C.S. (ed.), Dissent, Revolution and Liberty beyond Earth,[Switzerland], Springer, 2016, pp. 71-92.
Cockell, C.S. (ed.), Dissent, Revolution and Liberty beyond Earth, [Switzerland],Springer, 2016.
Cohen, B., "Use Versus Appropriation of Outer Space: the Case for Long-Term
Occupancy Rights", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 57 (2015),
pp. 35-52.
Erlank, W., "Rethinking Terra Nullius and Property Law in Space", Potchefstroom
electronic law journal, 18 (2015), No. 7, pp. 2502-2523.
Fogg, M.J., Terraforming Mars: A Review of Concepts, in Brunn, S.D. (ed.),Engineering Earth: The Impacts of Mega-engineering Projects, The Hague, Springer,
2010, pp. 2217-2225.
Gabriel, J., Space Colonization Handbook, Delhi, University Publications, 2012.
Gilson, B., "Defending Your Client's Property Rights in Space: a Practical Guide forthe Lunar Litigator", Fordham law review, 80 (2011), No. 3, pp. 1367-1405.
Gruner, B.C., "A New Hope for International Space Law: Incorporating NineteenthCentury First Possession Principles into the 1967 Space Treaty for the Colonization ofOuter Space in the Twenty-First Century", Seton Hall Law Review, 35 (2004), No. 01,
pp. 299-357.

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Hardenstein, T.S., "In Space, No One Can Hear You Contest Jurisdiction: Establishing
Criminal Jurisdiction on the Outer Space Colonies of Tomorrow", Journal of air law
and commerce, 81 (2016), No. 2, pp. 251-288.
Hegadekatti, K., Mars: Economic Analysis of Constructing Sustainable Open-Air
Human Settlements in the Martian Environment, [Rochester, NY], [Social Science
Research Network], 2017.
Hobe, S., "The legal framework for a lunar base Lex Data and Lex Ferenda", in
Lafferranderie, G. (ed.), Outlook on space law over the next 30 years: essays published
for the 30th anniversary of the Outer Space Treaty, 1997, pp. 135-143.
Jakhu, R.S., Pelton, J.N. and Nyampong, Y.O.M., Space Mining and its Regulation,
Cham, Switzerland, Springer, 2017.
Kennedy, A., "Overlords, Vassals, Serfs? How Space Colonies, the Future of theSpace Economy and Feudalism are Connected", in Cockell, C.S. (ed.), Dissent,
Revolution and Liberty beyond Earth, [Switzerland], Springer, 2016, pp. 189-238.
Lessard, S., "Un pas géant pour l'humanité: aspects juridiques d'un accord pourl'établissement d'une base lunaire", Annals of Air and Space Law, 14 (1989), pp. 377417.
Lyall, F., "Long-term Expeditions and Extra-terrestrial Bases: the Protection of
Astronauts as a Matter of Law", in Lafferranderie, G. and Marchisio, S. (eds.), The
Astronauts and Rescue Agreement: Lessons Learned, [S.l.], ECSL, 2011, pp. 129-139.
McMahon, S., "The Aesthetic Objection to Terraforming Mars", in Schwartz, J.S. andMilligan, T. (eds.), The Ethics of Space Exploration, Cham, Springer, 2016, pp. 209218.
Munévar, G., "Space Colonies and Their Critics", in Schwartz, J.S. and Milligan, T.
(eds.), The Ethics of Space Exploration, Cham, Springer, 2016, pp. 31-45.
O'Donnell, R.H., "Staking a Claim in the Twenty-First Century: Real Property Rights
on Extra-Terrestrial Bodies", University of Dayton Law Review, 32 (2007), No. 3, pp.
461-486.
Oman-Reagan, Michael P., Queering Outer Space”, SocArXiv, [Charlottesville, VA] ,Open Science Framework, Center for Open Science (Manuscript, submitted January
22, 2017. osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/mpyk6/)
Rosenberg, P., "What happens to Dissent When Flight is a Present Option?" inCockell, C.S. (ed.), Revolution and Liberty beyond Earth, [Switzerland], Springer,
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60

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Dissent, Revolution and Liberty beyond Earth, [Switzerland], Springer, 2016, pp. 169187.
Stelmakh, O.S., "Legal Bases for Securing Human Presence in Space", Proceedings ofthe International Institute of Space Law, 57 (2015), pp. 423-431.
Tsimpourla, C., Mars One: Human Rights out of this World, [Rochester, NY], [Social
Science Research Network], 2017.
Wasser, A. and Jobes, D., "Space Settlements, Property Rights and International
Law: could a Lunar Settlement claim the Lunar Real Estate it needs to survive?", inSilverburg, S.R. (ed.), International Law: Contemporary Issues and Future
Developments, Boulder, CO, Westview Press, 2011, pp. 275-299.
Wasser, A. and Jobes, D., "Space Settlements, Property Rights, and International
Law: Could a Lunar Settlement Claim the Lunar Real Estate It Needs to Survive?"
Journal of air law and commerce, 73 (2008), No. 1, pp. 37-78.

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18. Protection of the spaceenvironment – a truly global
concern?

La protection de l’environnement spatial

Alby, F., "The Issue of Space Debris", in Schrogl, K.-U., Hays, P.L., Robinson, J.,
Moura, D. and Giannopapa, C. (eds.), Handbook of Space Security, 2 (2015), pp. 679697.
Bhat B., S., "Application of Environmental Law Principles for the Protection of theOuter Space Environment: a Feasibility Study", Annals of Air and Space Law, 39(2014), pp. 323-354.
Baker, H. A., Protection of the Outer space Environment: History and Analysis of
Article IX of the Outer Space Treaty, Annals of Air and Space Law, 12 (1987), pp. 143173.
Baker, H. A., Space Debris: Legal and Policy Implications, Dordrecht, Nijhoff, 1989.
Bittencourt Neto, O.d.O., "Preserving the Outer Space Environment: The"Precautionary Principle" Approach to Space Debris", Proceedings of the International
Institute of Space Law, 56 (2014), pp. 341-351.
Böckstiegel, K.-H. (ed.), Environmental Aspects of Activities in Outer Space: State of
the Law and Measures of Protection, Köln, Heymann, 1990.
Bohlmann, U.M. and Freeland, S., "The Regulation of Space Activities and the Space
Environment", in Alam, S. (ed.), Routledge Handbook of International Environmental
Law, London [etc.], Routledge, 2013, pp. 375-391.
Bressack, L., "Addressing the Problem of Orbital Pollution: Defining a Standard ofCare to Hold Polluters Accountable", George Washington international law review, 43(2011), No. 4, pp. 741-780.
Chatterjee, J., "Legal Issues Relating to Unauthorised Space Debris Remediation",
Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 57 (2015), pp. 13-34.
Christol, C.Q., "Jurisdiction and Control: Permissible Unilateral Responses toDangerous Space Debris", in Benkö, M. and Böckstiegel, K. (eds.), Luft- undWeltraumrecht im 21. Jahrhundert: liber amicorum Karl-Heinz Böckstiegel, Köln,
Heymann, 2001, pp. 303-312.
Cinelli, C. and Pogorzelska, K., "The Current International Legal Setting for theProtection of the Outer Space Environment: the Precautionary Principle Avant La
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droits pour le vingt-et-unième siècle? études en hommage à Alexandre Kiss, 1998, pp.
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De Man, P., "The Relevance of ITU Regulations for Clarifying the Space Debris
Concept and Strengthening Guidelines on the Removal of Satellites at the End of
their Functional Life", Annals of Air and Space Law, 38 (2013), pp. 203-235.
Di Pippo, S., "Supporting Sustainable Development with Outer Space Activities", in
Al-Ekabi, C. and Ferretti, S. (eds.), Yearbook on space policy 2016: space forsustainable development, Cham, Springer, 2018, pp. 199-207.
Di Pippo, S., "Registration of Space Objects with the United Nations SecretaryGeneral", German journal of air and space Law: Vierteljahresschrift des Instituts für
Luft- und Weltraumrecht der Universität Köln, 65 (2016), No. 3, pp. 346-374.
Durrieu, S. and Nelson, R.F., Earth Observation from Space – the Issue ofEnvironmental Sustainability, Space Policy, 29 (2013), pp. 238-250.
Fadahunsi-Banjo, M., "Extending the International Law Principle of Good
Neighborliness to Outer Space", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space
Law, 58 (2016), pp. 211-221.
Fisch, J., "Green for Liftoff: Structural Changes for Environmental and Economic
Sustainability in Space Launching", Journal of space law: a journal devoted to the legal
problems arising out of man’s activities in outer space, 40 (2015-2016), No. 1-2, pp. 5780.
Gable, K.A., "Rules Regarding Space Debris: Preventing a Tragedy of the Commons",
Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 50 (2008), pp. 257-266.
Hacket, G.T., Space Debris and the Corpus Iuris Spatialis, Gif-sur-Yvette, Frontières,1994.
He, Q., "Space Law and the Environment", in Jasentuliyana, N. and Lachs, M. (eds.),
Space Law: Development and Scope, Westport, Praeger, 1992, pp. 159-174.
Hobe, S. and Mey, J.H., "UN Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines", German journal of
air and space law: Vierteljahresschrift des Instituts für Luft- und Weltraumrecht der
Universität Köln, 58 (2009), No. 3, pp. 388-403.
Imburgia, J.S., "Space Debris and Its Threat to National Security: A Proposal for a
Binding International Agreement to Clean Up the Junk", Vanderbilt journal oftransnational law, 44 (2011), No. 3, pp. 589-641.

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German Journal of Air and Space Law: Vierteljahresschrift des Instituts für Luft- undWeltraumrecht der Universität Köln, 66 (2017), No. 2, pp. 282-289.
Kiss, A., "Retour sur la lune, mais comment protéger son environnement?", in
Courteix, S. et Kerrest, A. (eds.), L' adaption du droit de l'espace à ses nouveaux défis:
liber amicorum: mélanges en l'honneur de Simone Courteix, Paris, Pedone, 2007, pp.
293-300.
Larsen, P.B., "Application of the Precautionary Principle to the Moon", Journal of air
law and commerce, 71 (2006), No. 2, pp. 295-306.
Li, L., "Space Debris Mitigation as an International Law Obligation: a Critical Analysis
with Reference to States Practice and Treaty Obligation", International community
law review, 17 (2015), No. 3, pp. 297-335.
Martin, P., "Les débris spatiaux: remarques sur le visible et l'invisible en droit", Revue
allemande de droit aérien et spatial: Vierteljahresschrift des Instituts für Luft- undWeltraumrecht der Universität Köln, 43 (1994), No. 1, pp. 30-37.
Matte, N.M., "La pollution aérospatiale et le régime juridique des responsabilités",
Annuaire de droit maritime et aéro-spatial, 11 (1991), pp. 251-278.
Matte, N.M., "Environmental Implications and Responsibilities in the Use of Outer
Space", Annals of Air and Space Law, 14 (1989), pp. 419-447.
Mejia-Kaiser, M., "Tombs in Outer Space and Other Trash", in Balakista Reddy, V.,
Nikam, R.J. and Masson-Zwaan, T. (eds.), Space Law and Contemporary Issues:
Perspectives on Asia-Pacific Region, Hyderabad, Asia Law House, 2012, pp. 49-60.
Mirmina, S.A., "Reducing the Proliferation of Orbital Debris: Alternatives to a LegallyBinding Instrument", American journal of international law, 99 (2005), No. 3, pp. 649662.
Nelson, T.G., "Regulating the Void: In-orbit Collisions and Space Debris", Journal ofspace law: a journal devoted to the legal problems arising out of man’s activities inouter space, 40 (2015-2016), No. 1-2, pp. 105-130.
Newman, C., "'The Way to Eden': Environmental, Legal and Ethical Values inInterplanetary Space Flight", in Schwartz, J.S. and Milligan, T. (eds.), The Ethics ofSpace Exploration, Cham, Springer, 2016, pp. 221-237.
Nirmal, B., "Tackling the Problem of Space Debris: Need for an International Legal
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Putting a Price on Space Hazards", Journal of space law: a journal devoted to the legal
problems arising out of man’s activities in outer space, 40 (2015-2016), No. 1-2, pp.
131-145.
Pelton, J.N., New Solutions for the Space Debris Problem, [S.l.], Springer Science andBusiness Media, 2015.
Pelton, J.N. and Ailor, W.H., Space Debris and other Threats from Outer Space, New
York, Springer, 2013.
Perek, L., "Ex facto sequitur lex: Facts which merit Reflection in Space Law inparticular with regard to Registration and Space Debris Mitigation", in Benkö, M. andSchrogl, K.-U. (eds.), Space Law: Current Problems and Perspectives for Future
Regulation, Utrecht, Eleven International Publishing, 2005, pp. 29-46.
Plantz, M.R., "Orbitral Debris: Out of Space", Georgia journal of international andcomparative law, 40 (2012), No. 2, pp. 585-618.
Ravillon, L., Le développement durable et les activites spatiales, Revue française dedroit aérien et spatial, 272 (2015), No. 1, pp. 57-64.
Reijnen, G. and Graaff, W. de, The Pollution of Outer Space, in particular of theGeostationary Orbit: Scientific, Policy and Legal aspects, Dordrecht, Nijhoff, 1989.
Schladebach, M., "Space Debris as a Legal Challenge", Max Planck yearbook of
United Nations law, 17 (2013), pp. 61-85.
Stelmakh, O.S., "Global Space Governance for Ensuring Responsible Use of Outer
Space, Its Sustainabilty and Environmental Security: Legal Perspective", Proceedingsof the International Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), pp. 685-697.
Sterns, P.M. and Tennen, L.I., "Should there be an Environmental "Code of Conduct"
for Activities in Outer Space?", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space
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Stubbe, P., "Environmental Protection as a Limitation to the Use of Force in Outer
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Su, J., "Control over Activities Harmful to the Environment", in Jakhu, R.S. and
Dempsey, P.S. (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Space Law, London, Routledge, 2017,
pp. 73-89.
Su, J., "Active Debris Removal: Potential Legal Barriers and Possible Ways forward",
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Europe: Issues of Authorisation of Private Space Activities in the Light of Developments
in European Space Cooperation, Leiden, Nijhoff, 2011, pp. 179-188.
Tronchetti, F., "The Problem of Space Debris: What can Lawyers do about It?"
German journal of air and space law: Vierteljahresschrift des Instituts für Luft- undWeltraumrecht der Universität Köln, 64 (2015), No. 2, pp. 332-352.
Viikari, L., "Environmental Aspects of Space Activities", in Dunk von der, F.d. andTronchetti, F. (eds.), Handbook of Space Law, Cheltenham, UK, Northampton, MA,
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Viikari, L., The Environmental Element in Space Law: Assessing the Present andCharting the Future, Leiden, Nijhoff, 2008.
Wheeler, J., "Space Debris: Legal Framework, Issues Arising and New ISO Guidelines
in 2010/2011", Yearbook on Space Policy, 2010 (2013), pp. 253-265.
Wiedemann, C., "Space Debris Mitigation", in Marboe, I. (ed.), Soft Law in Outer
Space: the Function of Non-Binding Norms in International Space Law, Wien, Böhlau,
2012, pp. 315-324.
Wu, X., "China and Space Environment Protection: An Evaluation from anInternational Legal Perspective", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space
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Yang, C., "Towards a New Legal Framework Governing the Use of Nuclear Power
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6619. Space traffic management – a newperspective for space law?

La gestion du trafic spatial – uneperspective nouvelle pour le droit del‘espace?

Ailor, W., "Space Traffic Management", in Schrogl, K.-U., Hays, P.L., Robinson, J.,
Moura, D. and Giannopapa, C. (eds.), Handbook of Space Security, 1 (2015), pp. 231255.
Blount, P., "Space Traffic Management and the United States Data Sharing
Environment", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), pp.
423-431.
Chatzipanagiotis, M., "Looking into the Future: The Case for an Integrated
Aerospace Traffic Management", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space
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Contant-Jorgenson, C., Lála, P. and Schrogl, K.-U. (eds.), Cosmic Study on Space
Traffic Management, Paris, International Academy of Astronautics, 2006.
Contant, C., Lála, P. and Schrogl, K.-U., "The Concept of "Space Traffic
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Dunk, F.G. von der, "Space Traffic Management: a Challenge of Cosmic
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Fenema van, P., "Legal Aspects of Launch Services and Space Transportation", inDunk, F.G. von der and Tronchetti, F. (eds.), Handbook of Space Law, Cheltenham,
UK, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2015, pp. 382-455.
Fenema van, P., "The Unidroit Space Protocol, the Concept of 'Launching State',
Space Traffic Management and the Delimitation of Outer Space (the 41st session of
the UNCOPUOS legal subcommittee), Vienna, 2-12 April 2002", Air and space law, 27(2002), No. 4-5, pp. 266-279.
Gerhard, M., "Law Related to Space Transportation and Spaceports", in Jakhu, R.S.
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2017, pp. 268-287.
González Ferreiro, E. and Azcárraga, A., "Orbital Space Ports: their Operating
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Hays, P.L., Robinson, J., Moura, D. and Giannopapa, C. (eds.), Handbook of Space
Security, 1 (2015), pp. 187-201.
Hertzfeld, H.R. and Nelson, T.G., "Binding Arbitration as an Effective Means of
Dispute Settlement for Accidents in Outer Space", Proceedings of the International
Institute of Space Law, 56 (2014), pp. 129-142.
Hobe, S., "Rights and Obligations in the International Commons: the Case of Outer
Space", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), pp. 903911.
Jakhu, R.S., Sgobba, T., Dempsey, P.S. (eds.), The Need for an Integrated Regulatory
Regime for Aviation and Space: ICAO for Space? Wien [etc.], Springer, 2011.
Johnson, N.A., "Right of Way for On-Orbit Space Traffic Management", Proceedingsof the International Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), pp. 497-518.
King, M.T., "Sovereignty's Gray Area: The Delimitation of Air and Space in theContext of Aerospace Vehicles and the Use of Force", Journal of air law andcommerce, 81 (2016), No. 3, pp. 377-497.
Lála, P., "Study on Space Traffic Management by the International Academy of
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Moltz, J.C., Crowded Orbits: Conflict and Cooperation in Space, New York, Columbia
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Monserrat Filho, J., "Space Traffic Management: comparative Institutional Aspects(IISL/ECSL Symposium Prospects forSspace traffic management UNCOPUOS Legal
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Moro-Aguilar, R. and Mirmina, S.A., "Space Traffic Management and Space
Situational Awareness", in Jakhu, R.S. and Dempsey, P.S. (eds.), Routledge
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Newsome, T.A., The Legality of Safety and Security Zones in Outer Space: a Look toother Domains and Past Proposals, Montreal, Quebec, McGill University, Faculty ofLaw, Institute of Air and Space Law, 2016.
Nelson, T.G., "Regulating the Void: In-orbit Collisions and Space Debris", Journal ofspace law: a journal devoted to the legal problems arising out of man’s activities inouter space, 40 (2015-2016), No. 1-2, pp. 105-130.

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Robinson, J., Moura, D. and Giannopapa, C. (eds.), Handbook of Space Security, 1(2015), pp. 203-230.
Perek, L., "Rational Space Traffic Management”, German journal of air and space law:
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Rendleman, J.D. and Green, B.D., "Space Traffic Management Regime Needs andOrganizational Options", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 58(2016), pp. 397-422.
Rendleman, J.D., "Space Traffic Management Options", Proceedings of theInternational Institute of Space Law, 57 (2015), pp. 109-135.
Santos dos, A.F., "Sovereignty and Space Traffic Management", Proceedings of theInternational Institute of Space Law, 46 (2004), pp. 332-339.
Schoenmaker, A., "Space Traffic Management for the Moon and the Development ofSpace Law", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 50 (2008), pp.
570-579.
Schrogl, K.-U. and Schmidt-Tedd, B., "Human Spaceflight under a Future "Space
Traffic Management" Regime", in Lafferranderie, G. and Marchisio, S. (eds.), The
Astronauts and Rescue Agreement: Lessons Learned, [S.l.], ECSL, 2011, pp. 179-194.
Sharpe, C. and Tronchetti, F., "Legal Aspects of Public Manned Spaceflight andSpace Station Operations", in Dunk, F.G. von der and Tronchetti, F. (eds.), Handbook
of Space Law, Cheltenham, UK, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2015, pp. 618-661.
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Takeuchi, Y., "Space Traffic Management as a Guiding Principle of the International
Regime of Sustainable Space Activities", Journal of East Asia and international law, 4(2011), No. 2, pp. 319-334.
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6920. The future of international andregional space cooperation

Le futur de la coopération spatiale
internationale et régionale

Abdul Kalam, A., "Can Space Cooperation lead to Space Security?", in Lele, A. (ed.),Space Security and Global Cooperation, New Delhi, Academic Foundation, 2009, pp.
21-28.
Al-Ekabi, C, Baranes, B., Hulsroj, P. and Lahcen, A. (eds.), Yearbook on Space Policy
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Balsano, A.M., "Space Technology and International Cooperation: the Role ofIntellectual Property", Air and space law, 20 (1995), No. 4-5, pp. 177-188.
Bhatt B., S., "Space Exploration and Regional Cooperation in Asia-Pacific Region:
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Reddy, V., Nikam, R.J. and Masson-Zwaan, T. (eds.), Space Law and Contemporary
Issues: Perspectives on Asia-Pacific Region, Hyderabad, Asia Law House, 2012, pp.
313-316.
Bhatt B., S., "International Cooperation in Outer Space", Foreign affairs reports, 18(1969), No. 6, pp. 56-95.
Bonnet, R.M. and Manno, V., International Cooperation in Space: the Example of theEuropean Space Agency, Cambridge, Mass., [etc.], Harvard University Press, 1994.
Bourély, M., "Coopération internationale et droit de l'espace: l'exemple de l'agencespatiale européenne", in Dutheil de la Rochère, J. et Bourely, M. (eds.), Droit del'espace, 1988, pp. 47-68.
Boutros Ghali, B., International Cooperation in Space Activities for enhancing Security
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Nations, 1993.
Cabrera Alvarado, S. and Langston, S.M., "Establishing a New International Space
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Dolzer, R., "International Cooperation in Outer Space", Zeitschrift für ausländischesöffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht (ZaöRV), 45 (1985), pp. 527-546.
Doo Hwan Kim, "Asia Pacific Regional Space Cooperation Treaty: Possibilities andProspects", in Balakista Reddy, V., Nikam, R.J. and Masson-Zwaan, T. (eds.), SpaceLaw and Contemporary Issues: Perspectives on Asia-Pacific Region, Hyderabad, Asia
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Ejova, M., "Euro-Russian Cooperation in Space and Export Control: Policies andPractices", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 48 (2006), pp. 393400.
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Fukunaga, M., "The Development of International Law on Remote Sensing Activities
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Gibbs, G., "An Analysis of the Space Policies of the Major Space Faring Nations andSelected Emerging Space Faring Nations", Annals of Air and Space Law, 37 (2012),
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Hafner, G., "The Declaration on International Cooperation in the Exploration and Useof Outer Space for the Benefit and in the Interest of All States", in Marboe, I. (ed.),Soft Law in Outer Space: the Function of Non-Binding Norms in International Space
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Halstead, C.B., "The Ultimate High Ground-U.S. Intersector Cooperation in Outer
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Johnson, C., "Policy and Law Aspects of International Cooperation in Space",
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Johnson-Freese, J., Changing Patterns of International Cooperation in Space, Malabar,
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Kim, H.T., "Korea and the US Space Cooperation Agreement", Journal of East Asiaand international law, 9 (2016), No. 1, pp. 229-233.
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Kopal, V., "International Law of Outer Space: a Useful Tool of International
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Security (Proceedings of a seminar held 27-30 January 1997 in Alpbach, Austria), New
York, NY, United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, 1997, pp. 215-219.
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Lepard, B.D., "The Legal Status of the 1996 Declaration on Space Benefits: are its
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Li Shouping, "International Space Cooperation in the Reform and Opening of China
over the Past 30 Years", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 52(2010), pp. 331-341.
Long, J., "Space Stations and International Cooperation: Possible Models ofJurisdiction for the Impending China Space Station (CSS)", Proceedings of theInternational Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), pp. 709-722.
Manzione, L.L., "Multinational Investment in the Space Station: an Outer Space
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Masson-Zwaan, T., "Europe, BRICS and Space: a Contribution to the Debate on
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Masson-Zwaan, T. (eds.), Space Law and Contemporary Issues: Perspectives on AsiaPacific Region, Hyderabad, Asia Law House, 2012, pp. 277-290.
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Matte, N.M., "L' ère des stations spatiales: cooperation internationale et implications
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Mineiro, M.C., Space Technology Export Controls and International Cooperation in
Outer Space, Dordrecht, Springer, 2012.
Minwen, L., "Evolution from Policy towards Law: International Cooperation in thePeaceful Use of Outer Space", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law,
56 (2014), pp. 621-646.
Moltz, J.C., Crowded Orbits: Conflict and Cooperation in Space, New York, Columbia
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of man’s activities in outer space, 11 (1983), pp. 21-26.
Riess, C., "International Cooperation Patterns and Trends of Future Space
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2005, pp. 175-190.
Robinson, G., "NASA's Bilateral and Multilateral Agreements: a Comprehensive
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Sadeh, E., "International Space Cooperation", in Sadeh, E. (ed.), Space Politics andPolicy: an Evolutionary Perspective, Dordrecht [etc.], Kluwer Academic Publishers,
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Simsarian, J., "Outer Space Cooperation in the United Nations", American journal ofinternational law, 57 (1963), pp. 854-867.
Tatsuzawa, K., "Politico-legal Aspects of International Space Cooperation", inGórbiel, A. and Pałyga, E.J. (eds.), International Space Law Miscellanea: Liber
Amicorum honouring Professor Dr Andrzej Górbiel in his 65th anniversary, 1995, pp.
173-183.
Tepper, E., "Applying Ostrom's Nobel Winning Study to International Cooperation inSpace Activities", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 57 (2015),
pp. 675-686.
Thompson-King, S.M. and Frank, R.J., "International Cooperation Mechanisms Usedby the United States in Peaceful Exploration and Use of Outer Space", Proceedings ofthe International Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), pp. 675-684.
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Cooperation in the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space: Report of the Legal SubCommittee of the U.N. Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space on the Workof its Sixth Session: (June 19 - July 14, 1967)", International Legal Materials, 6 (1967),
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Voronina, A., The How's and Why's of International Cooperation in Outer Space:International Legal Forms of Cooperation of States in Exploration and Use of Outer
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Vozhzhov, V., "The Russian Federation's Priorities in the Field of Expanding
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454-465.

75

21. European space cooperation: amodel for international spacecooperation?

La coopération européenne dans l’espace:
un modèle pour la coopérationinternationale dans l’espace?

Al-Ekabi, C., "European Space Activities in the Global Context", in Al-Ekabi, C. (etal.)(eds.), Yearbook on Space Policy 2015: Access to Space and the Evolution of Space
Activities, Vienna, Springer, 2017, pp. 3-100.
Al-Ekabi, C., ”European Space Activities in the Global Context”, in: Cenan Al-Ekabi,
Blandina Baranes, Peter Hulsroj, Arne Lahcen (eds.), Yearbook on Space Policy 2014:
the Governance of Space (2016), Vienna, Springer, pp. 3-88.
Balsano, A.M., "The European Space Agency: Intellectual Property Rights andInternational Cooperation", in Mosteshar, S. (ed.), Research and Invention in Outer
Space: Liability and Intellectual Property Rights, 1995, pp. 155-165.
Bohlmann, U.M., "Disputing with ESA", Proceedings of the International Institute ofSpace Law, 56 (2014), pp. 213-226.
Bonnet, R.M. and Manno, V., International Cooperation in Space: the Example of theEuropean Space Agency, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1994.
Bourély, M., "La révision des accords sur la station spatiale internationale", Annuaire
français de droit international, 44 (1999), pp. 579-594.
Bourély, M., "25 ans de coopération spatiale européenne: l'exemple de l'agencespatiale européenne", in Górbiel, A. and Pałyga, E.J. (eds.), International space law
miscellanea: liber amicorum honouring Professor Dr Andrzej Górbiel in his 65th
anniversary, 1995, pp. 11-24.
Bourély, M., "Les nouvelles relations de l'Agence Spatiale Européenne avec les pays
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Bourély, M., "Les accords relatifs à la station spatiale internationale", Annuaire
français de droit international, 36 (1991), pp. 925-939.
Bourély, M., "Coopération internationale et droit de l'espace: l'exemple de l'agencespatiale européenne", in Dutheil de la Rochère, J. et Bourely, M. (eds.), Droit del'espace, 1988, pp. 47-68.
Chauvin, J., "L'avenir du juste retour confronté à la communautarisation desprogrammes spatiaux", in Achilleas, P. (ed.), Pratiques juridiques dans l'industrieaéronautique et spatiale, Paris, Editions A. Pedone, 2014, pp. 77-94.

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Achilleas, P. (ed.), Pratiques juridiques dans l'industrie aéronautique et spatiale, Paris,
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Courteix, S. & A.Manin, La coopération spatiale européenne, Aubervilliers,
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Dongar, O., "La compétence de l'Union européenne dans le secteur spatial: la
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Dunk, F.G. von der, "European Space Law", in Dunk, F.G. von der and Tronchetti, F.
(eds.), Handbook of Space Law, Cheltenham, UK, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2015, pp.
205-268.
Dunk, F.G. von der (ed.), National Space Legislation in Europe: Issues of Authorisationof Private Space Activities in the Light of Developments in European Space
Cooperation, Leiden, Nijhoff, 2011.
Dunk, F.G. von der and Brus M.M.T.A. (eds.), The International Space Station:
Commercial Utilisation from a European Legal Perspective, Leiden, Nijhoff, 2006.
Froehlich, A., "European Space Agency and European Commission: Recent Rules for
the European Space Sector", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law,
56 (2014), pp. 647-653.
Hobe, S. (ed.), "Ten Years of Cooperation between ESA and EU: Current Issues",
German journal of air and space law: Vierteljahresschrift des Instituts für Luft- undWeltraumrecht der Universität Köln, 58 (2009), No. 1, pp. 49-73.
Thomas C. Hoerber, T.C. and Sigalas, E. (eds.), Theorizing European Space Policy,
Lanham, Lexington Books, 2017.
Lafferranderie, G., "La nouvelle donne de la coopération en matière spatiale entre
l'Union soviétique et l'agence spatiale européenne", Annals of Air and Space Law, 16(1991), pp. 381-392.
Long, J., "Space Stations and International Cooperation: Possible Models ofJurisdiction for the Impending China Space Station (CSS)", Proceedings of theInternational Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), pp. 709-722.
Lovrencic, T., "EU Cooperation in Space and Security and the Way Ahead", in Lele,
A. (ed.), Space Security and Global Cooperation, New Delhi, Academic Foundation,
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Madders, K. et Thiebaut, W., "Deux Europes pour un seul espace: évolution desrelations entre l'Agence Spatiale Européenne et la Communauté européenne dans le77domaine spatial", Revue française de droit aérien et spatial, 183 (1992), No. 3, pp. 229245.
Masson-Zwaan, T., "Regulation of Sub-Orbital Space Tourism in Europe: a Role for
EU/EASA?" Air and Space Law, 35 (2010), No. 3, pp. 263-272.
Mayence, J., "The European Union's Initiative for a Code of Conduct on Space
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[etc.], Böhlau, 2012, pp. 343-360.
Minwen, L., "Evolution from Policy towards Law: International Cooperation in thePeaceful Use of Outer Space", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law,
56 (2014), pp. 621-646.
Pagkratis, S., "European Space Activities in the Global Context", Yearbook on Space
Policy 2010/2011: the Forward Look (2013), pp. 3-74.
Penent, G., Space in a changing environment: a European point of view, Paris, Ifri,2015.
Rathgeber, W., Remuss, N. et Schrogl, K., "La sécurité de l'espace et le code deconduite européen pour les activités menées dans l'espace extra-atmosphérique",
Disarmament Forum, No. 4, pp. 37-46.
Reuter, T., "The Framework Agreement between the European Space Agency andthe European Community", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 47(2005), pp. 148-155.
Remuss, N., "Responsive Space", in Schrogl, K.-U., Hays, P.L., Robinson, J., Moura,
D. and Giannopapa, C. (eds.), Handbook of Space Security, 1 (2015), pp. 131-155.
Rinner, A., "Impact of International Code of Conduct for Outer Space Activities and
EU Contribution to Collaborative Projects: Devising a New Approach for Space Law
in Europe", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 58 (2016), No. null,
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Schmidt-Tedd, B., "The Geographical Return Principle and its Future within theEuropean Space Policy", in Smith, L.J. (ed.), Contracting for Space: Contract Practicein the European Space Sector, Farnham [etc.], Ashgate, 2011, pp. 85-98.
Schmidt-Tedd, B., "Authorisation of Space Activities after the Entry into Force of the
EU Reform treaty", in Dunk ,F.G. von der (ed.), National Space Legislation in Europe:
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Commerce", in Smith, L.J. (ed.), Contracting for Space: Contract Practice in theEuropean Space Sector, Farnham [etc.], Ashgate, 2011, pp. 7-23.
Venet, C. and Schrogl, K., "European Experiences with Space Policies andStrategies", in Sadeh, E. (ed.), Space Strategy in the 21st Century: Theory and Policy,
London [etc.], Routledge, 2013, pp. 263-277.
Voronina, A., "International Code of Conduct for Outer Space Activities: Analysis
from an Institutional Perspective", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space
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7922. Development of a new body ofprivate international space law?

Le développement du droit international
privé de l’espace?

Chatzipanagiotis, M., The Legal Status of Space Tourists in the Framework ofCommercial Suborbital Flights, Köln, Heymann, 2011.
Chatzipanagiotis, M., "Forum-Selection Clauses in Suborbital Space Tourism
Contracts and EU Law", Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law, 53(2011), pp. 98-106.
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