࠙ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕࣉࣛࢺࣥ࠿ࡽ᪂ࣉࣛࢺࣥ୺⩏࡬̿̿Ọ㐲࡜᫬㛫ࢆࡵࡄࡗ࡚̿̿ࠖࠚࣉࣟࢸ࢕ࣀࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿỌ㐲࡜᫬㛫ᒸ㔝 ฼ὠᏊᗎ࿘▱ࡢ㏻ࡾࠊࣉࣟࢸ࢕ࣀࢫࡣࠗỌ㐲࡜᫬㛫࠘Περὶ αἰῶνος καὶ χρόνου ࡜㢟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ➨ 3 ࢚ࢿ࢔ࢫ➨ 7 ㄽᩥ㸦III 7 [45]㸧࡛ࡇࡢၥ㢟ࢆ㞟୰ⓗ࡟ㄽࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡣ᫬㛫ࢆỌ㐲ࡢఝጼࡔ࡜ࡍࡿ
ࣉࣛࢺࣥࠗࢸ࢕࣐࢖࢜ࢫ࠘37d5 ࡢ⪃࠼࡟ᚑࡗࡓୖ࡛㸦III 7 [45] 1, 19; 11, 46-47; cf. I 5 [36] 7, 15㸧ࠊỌ㐲ࢆࢾ࣮ࢫࡢ⏕࿨࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡲࡓ᫬㛫ࢆ㨦ࡢ⏕࿨࡜ࡋ࡚ㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣉࣟࢸ࢕ࣀࢫࡢሙྜࠊ୍⪅࠿ࡽࢾ࣮ࢫࡀ⏕ࡌࠊࢾ࣮ࢫ࠿ࡽ㨦ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿ࡜࠸࠺Ⓨฟㄽࡢ୰࡛ࢾ࣮ࢫࡸ㨦ࡢ⏕࿨ࡶᇶ♏௜ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡀࣉࣟࢸ࢕ࣀࢫࡢ᫬㛫ㄽࡢ≉ᚩ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿ1ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᮏᥦ㢟࡟࠾࠸࡚
ࡣࠊIII 7 [45]ࡢグ㏙ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠊࣉࣟࢸ࢕ࣀࢫࡢ࠸ࢃࡤⓎฟㄽⓗࠕỌ㐲̿᫬㛫ࠖㄽ࡜ࡶゝ࠼ࡿࡶࡢ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹ࡛ࡁࢀࡤ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ,㸬Ọ㐲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢸ࢕ࣀࢫ࡟ࡼࡿỌ㐲ࡢᐃ⩏㸦㸯㸧▱ᛶ⏺࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏑᅾࡢ඲యᛶ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽࡢᐃ⩏ࣉࣟࢸ࢕ࣀࢫ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊỌ㐲࡜ࡣࠕᖖ࡟ྠ୍ᛶࡢෆ࡟␃ࡲࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࢆ⌧ᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⏕࿨ࠖ
㸦III 7 [45] 3, 16-17㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢾ࣮ࢫࡢ⏕࿨࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡀ⌧࡟࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࠕ࠶ࡗࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶࠕ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࡞ࡃࠕࡓࡔࠊ࠶ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺
ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ibid. 3, 34; cf. ࣉࣛࢺࣥࠗࢸ࢕࣐࢖࢜ࢫ࠘37e6-38a1㸧ࠋỌ㐲࡜ࡣࠕ᭷ࡿࡶࡢ࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡿࠊ᭷ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠊ඲యࡀ୍⥴࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ඘‶ࡋࡓࠊఱࢀࡢ᪉ྥ࡟ࡶᘏ㛗ࢆࡶࡓ࡞࠸⏕࿨ࠖ㸦ibid. 3, 36-38㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡀ⌧࡟࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ
ࠕ┿࡟඲య࡛࠶ࡿࠖ
㸦ibid. 4, 13㸧ࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡋ㸦cf. ibid.
5, 3-4㸧ࠊࡑࡇ࡟ࡣࠊ௜ຍࡶḞஈࡶ⏕ࡌ࡞࠸ࠋࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࠕࡍ࡭࡚ࢆ⌧ᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࡶࡢࡣࠊ
ࠕ᏶඲↓Ḟ࡛ࠖࠕ඲యⓗ࡛ࠖࠊࠕḞࡅࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࡞ࡃࠖ
ࠊࠕఱࡶ௜ຍࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࠖࡶࡢ
࡛࠶ࡾ㸦ibid. 4, 39㸧ࠊ▱ᛶ⏺ࡢᏑᅾࡢࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ≧ែ࡜ᮏᛶࡀỌ㐲ࡔ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ㸦ibid. 4, 42-43㸧
ࠋ᭦࡟ࠊ┿ࡢ඲య࡛ࠊỴࡋ࡚Ḟஈࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ⮬ᕫࡢ࠸࠿࡞ࡿ㒊ศࡶᾘ⪖ࡋ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜㸦ibid. 5, 25, 26-27㸧ࠊ⤯࠼࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜㸦ibid. 5, 24㸧ࠊࡘࡲࡾࠕ↓㝈ࠖ
㸦ibid. 5,24; III 8 [30] 8, 46-48㸧࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆྵពࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ඲యⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࠕỌ㐲࡜ࡣ᪤࡟↓㝈ࡢ⏕࿨࡛࠶ࡿࠖ
㸦III 7 [45] 5, 25-26㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊࠕ┿࡟࠶ࡿࠖ
㸦ibid. 6, 12-13; 34㸧࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ࠶ࡽࡠࡼ࠺࡟ࡶ࡞ࡽ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊูᵝ࡟ࡶ21ࠗ᪂ࣉࣛࢺࣥ୺⩏◊✲࠘➨ 12 ྕ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࠊࡘࡲࡾࠊྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟㸦ibid. 6, 14㸧࠶ࡾࠊ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠸㸦ibid.㸧࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊேࡣࡑࢀࢆศࡅࡓࡾࠊᒎ㛤ࡋࡓࡾࠊ๓㐍ࡉࡏࡓࡾࠊఙࡤࡋࡓࡾ㸦ibid. 6, 15-16㸧ࠊࡑࢀ࡟࠾࠸࡚๓ᚋࢆᤊ࠼ࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㸦ibid. 6, 16-17㸧ࠋࠕࡑࢀ࡟ࡣࡼࡾඛࡶࡼࡾᚋࡶ࡞
࠸ࠖμήτε πρότερον μήτε ὕστερον περὶ αὐτό㸦ibid. 6, 18㸧ࠋࡑࢀࡣࠕ୙ྍศࠖ
㸦ibid. 6, 49; 50㸧࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠕ㠀ᘏ㛗ࡢຊࠖἀδιάστατος δύναμις㸦ibid. 6, 35㸧ࡔ࡜ゝࢃࢀࡿࠋ㸦㸰㸧୍⪅࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐃ⩏ࣉࣛࢺࣥࡢࠕ୍ࡢෆ࡟␃ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿỌ㐲ࠖμένοντος αἰῶνος ἐν ἑνί㸦ࠗࢸ࢕࣐࢖࢜ࢫ࠘37d6㸧࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕ୍ࠖࢆࠊࣉࣟࢸ࢕ࣀࢫࡣࣉࣛࢺࣥࡀព࿡ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞⮬ᕫ⮬㌟ࡢ୍యᛶ࡜࠸
࠺ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ୍⪅ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ゎ㔘ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ
ࠕ୍ࡢෆ࡟␃ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜ࡣࠊ
ࣉࣟࢸ࢕ࣀࢫ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ
ࠕ୍⪅ࢆᘔࡾࠖࠊ
ࠕ࠿ࡢࡶࡢ࠿ࡽฟ࡚ࠖ
ࠊࠕ࠿ࡢࡶࡢ࡬࡜ྥ࠿࠸ࠖ
ࠊࠕ࠿ࡢࡶࡢ
࠿ࡽ඲ࡃ㋃ࡳฟࡉࡎࠖ
ࠊࠕᖖ࡟࠿ࡢࡶࡢࡢ࿘ࡾ࡟ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ࠿ࡢࡶࡢࡢෆ࡟␃ࡲࡾࠖ
ࠊࠕ࠿ࡢࡶࡢ࡟
ᚑࡗ࡚⏕ࡁࡿࠖ
㸦III 7 [45] 6, 2-4㸧࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢾ࣮ࢫࡢጞཎ࡜ࡋ୍࡚⪅ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࣉࣟ
ࢸ࢕ࣀࢫࡢయ⣔࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡇࡢⅬࡢ⪃ᐹࡀ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋỌ㐲࡜ࡣࠕ᭷ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ୍⪅ࢆᘔࡿྠ୍ࡢ⏕࿨ࠖἡ περὶ τὸ ἓν τοῦ ὄντος ζωὴ ὡσαύτως㸦ibid. 6, 7-8㸧࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ࡑࢀࡣࠊࠕࡑࢀ⮬㌟ࡢࡶ࡜࡟␃ࡲࡾࡘࡘࠊ࠿ࡢࡶࡢ㸦୍⪅㸧࡬࡜ྥ࠿࠸ࠊ࠿ࡢࡶࡢࡢෆ࡟࠶ࡿ⏕࿨ࡢάືࠖ
㸦ibid. 6, 10-11㸧࡜ࡶゝࢃࢀࡿࠋࢾ࣮ࢫࡢ⏕࿨ࡀࠊࡑࢀ⮬㌟ࡢࡶ࡜࡟␃ࡲࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ୍
⪅ࡢෆ࡟࠶ࡿ࡜ࡣ࠸࠿࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊࢾ࣮ࢫࡀ⮬ᕫ⮬㌟ࢆ┤▱ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ୍⪅ࢆぢ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࠸࠿࡞ࡿព࿡࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡢ࡜࡯ࡰྠࡌၥ㢟ࡔ࡜ゝࡗ࡚ࡼ࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ㸰㸬㸺ᮍ᏶ࡢࢾ࣮ࢫ㸼ࡢᩍㄝࢾ࣮ࢫ࡜୍⪅࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡣࠊ࠸ࢃࡺࡿ㸺ᮍ᏶ࡢࢾ࣮ࢫ㸼ࡢᩍㄝ࡛ヲ⣽࡟ㄽࡌࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊඛ࡟Ⓩሙࡋࡓࠕ୍⪅࠿ࡽฟ࡚ࠖࠊࠕ୍⪅࡬࡜ྥ࠿࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡶࠊ㸺ᮍ᏶ࡢࢾ࣮ࢫ㸼ࡢ୍⪅࠿ࡽࡢⓎฟ࡜ࠊࡑࡢ୍⪅࡬ࡢࠕ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾࠖἐπιστροφή ࡟ゝཬࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜ࡳࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸺ᮍ᏶ࡢࢾ࣮ࢫ㸼ࡣ୍⪅࠿ࡽ⏕ࡌ࡚㸦V 2 [11] 1, 7-11㸧ࠊ୍⪅ࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡗ࡚ぢࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ㝿ࠊ୍⪅ࢆከᵝ໬ࡋ࡚
ᤊ࠼ࡿ㸦V 3 [49] 11, 2-8; VI 7 [38] 15, 13-16㸧ࠋࠕࡲࡔぢࡠどຊࠖ㸦V 3 [49] 11, 5㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㸺ᮍ᏶ࡢࢾ࣮ࢫ㸼ࡣࠊ୍⪅࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ぢࡿ࡜ࠊࠕࡑࢀ⮬㌟ࡢෆ࡛ࡑࢀࢆከ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊูࡢࡶࡢࢆ
ᚓ࡚ฟ࡚ࡁࡓࠖ
㸦ibid. 7-8㸧࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢾ࣮ࢫ⮬㌟ࡀቑࡸࡋࡓูࡢࡶࡢ࡜ࡣࠊ୍⪅ࡢࠕ༳㇟ࠖτύπος㸦ibid. 8㸧2࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡀ▱ᛶ⏺ࡢㅖᙧ┦࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ࢾ࣮ࢫࡣㅖᙧ┦ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ┤▱άື࡟⮳ࡿࠋ
ణࡋࠊࢾ࣮ࢫ࡟ࡣᮏ᮶ࠊᚋඛࡢ༊ูࡀ࡞࠸㸦cf. V 9 [5] 5, 2-4㸧ࠋࢾ࣮ࢫ⏕ᡂࡢሙ㠃࡛ࡋࡤࡋࡤㄒࡽࢀࡿ㸺⌮ㄽⓗ㡰ᗎ㸼ࡣࠊᮏ᮶ࡣ┤▱ⓗ࡞㡿ᇦ࡟ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࠕᡃࠎࡀศᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㸦▱ᛶ⏺
ࡢㅖせ⣲ࡢ㸧࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡀ௚ࡢࡶࡢࡼࡾඛ࡟⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ
㸦V 9 [5] 8, 19-20; cf. Ibid. 9, 1-3; II
4 [12] 4, 16-20; Ibid. 5, 4-7㸧࡜ࣉࣟࢸ࢕ࣀࢫ⮬㌟ࡀ㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡓ࡜࠼▱ᛶ⏺ࡢㅖᏑᅾ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭ࡽࢀࡓ㡰ᗎ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊᮏ᮶㸺⌮ㄽⓗ㡰ᗎ㸼࡜ࡣࠊᡃࠎࡢ᥎ㄽⓗᛮᝳ࡟ᅛ᭷ࡢ㡰ᗎ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᥎ㄽⓗᛮᝳࡀసࡾฟࡍࡶࡢ࡛ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊཎᅉ࡜⤖ᯝ࡜ࢆ๓ᚋ㛵ಀ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᤊ࠼ࡿ᥎ㄽⓗᛮᝳࡢไ⣙ࡢ୰࡛ㄝ᫂ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡲࡎ㸺ᮍ᏶ࡢࢾ࣮ࢫ㸼ࡀ୍⪅࠿ࡽ⏕ࡌ࡚ࠊḟ࡟ࡑࢀ22ࣉࣟࢸ࢕ࣀࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿỌ㐲࡜᫬㛫ࡀ୍⪅ࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡗ࡚ぢࡿ࡜࠸࠺㡰ᗎ࡟࡞ࡿࡀࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᛮᝳࡢไ⣙ࢆ㞳ࢀ࡚ゝ࠺࡞ࡽࠊࢾ࣮ࢫࡣࠕᖖ࡟ࠖࠕ᪤࡟ࠖࠕ඲య࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࢾ࣮ࢫࡣࠕྍ⬟ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡶࠊ↓▱࠿ࡽࢾ࣮ࢫ࡬࡜⮳ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡶ࡞ࡃࠊ⌧ᐇⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᖖ࡟ࢾ࣮ࢫ࡛࠶ࡿࡶࡢࠖ
㸦V 9 [5] 5, 2-4㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢព࿡࡛ࡣࠊ
ࢾ࣮ࢫࡣᖖ࡟ࠕぢ࡚࠸ࡿどຊࠖࡔ࡜ゝࢃࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸㸦III 8 [30] 11, 2; cf. Ibid. 23-24㸧
ࠋࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࢾ࣮ࢫࡑࡢࡶࡢࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࡢ⌮ゎ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡲࡎ㸺ᮍ᏶ࡢࢾ࣮ࢫ㸼࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢఱ࠿ࡀ୍⪅࠿ࡽ⏕ࡌࠊࡑࡢᚋ࡛ࡑࢀࡀ୍⪅࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ᖐࡗ࡚⾜ࡃ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࢾ࣮ࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ
ࡴࡋࢁⓎฟ༶᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾࡔ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡉ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ3ࠋᐇ㝿ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ㸺ᮍ᏶ࡢࢾ࣮ࢫ㸼ࡢ୍⪅࡬ࡢ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾࡣࠊ୍⪅࡬ࡢᖐ୍࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࢾ࣮ࢫࡢ㝈ᐃࠊ᏶ᡂ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢾ࣮ࢫࡢỌ㐲ᛶࠊ୙ኚᛶࡀၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ III 7 [45] 6 ࡛ࡶࠊࠕ୍⪅࠿ࡽฟ࡚ࠖࠕ୍⪅࡬࡜ྥ࠿࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࢆษࡾ㞳ࡋ࡚㡰ḟ࡟⪃࠼ࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࠕ୍⪅࠿ࡽฟ࡚ࠊ୍⪅࡬࡜ྥ࠿࠺ࠖ࠶ࡾ᪉ࡀࠊࠕ୍⪅ࢆᘔࡿࠖࢾ࣮ࢫࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡞ࡢࡔ࡜ゎࡍࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ㸺ᮍ᏶ࡢࢾ࣮ࢫ㸼ࡢᩍㄝ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊࢾ࣮ࢫࡢάື࡜ࡣࠊ୍⪅࠿ࡽ⏕ࡌࠊ୍⪅ࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡗ࡚ぢࡿࠕどຊࠖࡀࠊ୍⪅ࡢከᵝ࡞ࠕ༳㇟ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢㅖᙧ┦ࢆᤊ࠼ࡿάື࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢㅖᙧ┦ࢆ┤▱ࡍࡿάືࡣࠊࢾ࣮ࢫࡢ⮬ᕫ┤▱ࡔ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࠊࢾ࣮ࢫࡣ୍⪅ࢆぢ࡚࠸ࡿ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ⮬ᕫࢆ┤▱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࢾ࣮ࢫࡢ⮬ᕫ┤▱ࡢ⌮ゎࡀᅔ㞴࡟࡞ࡿࡢࡣࠊ㸺ᮍ᏶ࡢࢾ࣮ࢫ㸼ࡀ୍⪅࠿ࡽⓎࡋࡓᚋ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡀ⮬ᕫࡢእ࡟୍⪅ࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡗ࡚ぢࡿ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ゎ㔘ࡍࡿ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢾ࣮ࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⮬ᕫࡀ⮬ᕫࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺⮬ᕫ཯┬ⓗ࡞ᛶ᱁ࡣࠊࠕ୍⪅࠿ࡽ⏕ࡌ࡚ࠖࠕ୍⪅ࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡟⌧ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿ4ࠋࣉࣟࢸ࢕ࣀࢫࡢయ⣔࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࢾ࣮ࢫࡀ୍⪅࠿ࡽⓎࡋࠊ୍⪅࡟౫Ꮡࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊࡑࡢᮏ㉁ࡀ⮬ᕫ┤▱࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊࢾ࣮ࢫࡢάືࢆࠊ୍⪅࠿ࡽⓎࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀ୍⪅࡬࡜᣺ࡾ㏉ࡿࠊ୍⪅ࢆᘔࡿࠊ࠶ࡿ✀ࡢ෌ᖐⓗ࡞άື࡜ࡳ࡞ࡍࡋ࠿࡞࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
௨ୖ࡛ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊIII 7 [45] 3-6 ࡛ࡣࠊ▱ᛶ⏺ࡢ඲యᛶ࡜ࠊ୍⪅࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࠿ࡽỌ㐲ࡀ⪃ᐹࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ୍⪅࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟࠾࠸࡚୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓỌ㐲ࡢᐃ⩏࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࠕ᭷ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ୍⪅ࢆᘔࡿྠ୍ࡢ⏕࿨ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡣࠊࠕ୍⪅࠿ࡽฟ࡚ࠖࠕ୍⪅࡟ྥ࠿࠺ࠖࠊࡘࡲࡾࠊ୍⪅࠿ࡽⓎࡋ୍࡚⪅ࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡗ࡚ぢࡿࠊࡑࡢάືࡀᖖ࡟ྠ୍࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋࢾ࣮ࢫࡣከᵝ࡞ᙧ┦࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ୍⪅ࡢ༳㇟ࢆ୍ᣲ࡟ࡍ࡭࡚ぢ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᖖ࡟୙ኚ࡛඲యⓗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㠀ᘏ㛗ⓗ࡞⏕࿨࡞ࡢࡔ࡜⌮ゎࡉࢀࡿࠋ,,㸬᫬㛫࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸯㸬ࣉࣟࢸ࢕ࣀࢫ࡟ࡼࡿ᫬㛫ࡢᐃ⩏ࣉࣟࢸ࢕ࣀࢫ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊỌ㐲ࡀࠊࠕ㟼Ṇࡋࡓࠊྠ୍࡛ࠊ୙ኚࡢࠊ᪤࡟↓㝈࡛࠶ࡿ⏕࿨ࠖ
㸦III 7 [45]11, 45-46㸧࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊࡕࡻ࠺࡝ࡇࡢୡ⏺ࡀ࠿ࡢୡ⏺ࡢఝጼ࡛࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ᫬㛫ࡀỌ㐲ࡢఝጼ࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ࡍࢀࡤ㸦ibid. 46-48㸧ࠊࠕ┤▱ⓗ࡞ືࡁࡢ௦ࢃࡾ࡟ࠊ㨦ࡢ࠶ࡿ㒊ศ㸦ឤᛶ⏺
࡟ྥ࠿࠺㒊ศ㸧ࡢືࡁࡀ࠶ࡾࠊྠ୍ᛶ࡜୙ኚᛶ࡜␃ࡲࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡢ௦ࢃࡾ࡟ࠊྠࡌࡶࡢࡢෆ࡟␃ࡲࡽࡎ࡟ḟࠎ࡜␗࡞ࡿάືࢆࡍࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ㠀ᘏ㛗ⓗ ἀδιάστατον ୍࡛࡛࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢ௦ࢃࡾ࡟ࠊ㐃⥆ⓗ࡞୍ τὸ ἐν συνεχείᾳ ἕν ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ᪤࡟↓㝈࡛඲య࡛࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢ௦ࢃࡾ࡟ࠊ㝈ࡾ࡞ࡃᖖ࡟ḟࡢࡶࡢ࡬࡜㐍ࡴࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᐦ㞟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ඲యࡢ௦ࢃࡾ࡟ࠊ㒊ศⓗ࡟Ꮡᅾࡋ࡞ࡀࡽᖖ࡟㸦ᑗ᮶࡟࠾࠸࡚㸧23ࠗ᪂ࣉࣛࢺࣥ୺⩏◊✲࠘➨ 12 ྕ඲య࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ゝࢃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ
㸦ibid. 50-56㸧ࠋࠕ㨦ࡣࠊḟ࠿ࡽḟ࡬࡜␗࡞ࡿ⮬ศࡢάືࢆ㡰ḟ࡟ᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊάື࡜୍⥴࡟㸺㡰ḟ࡟㸼τὸ ἐφεξῆς ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡋࡓࠖ
㸦ibid. 35-37㸧࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㨦ࡣ▱ᛶ⏺ࢆぢ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ⤖ᯝⓗ࡟ࢾ࣮ࢫࡢ┤▱࡜ࡣ㐪ࡗࡓ㏲ḟⓗ࡞௙᪉࡛ㅖᙧ┦ࢆᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊࡕࡻ࠺࡝ࢾ࣮ࢫࡀ୍⪅ࢆぢ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ୍⪅࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㠀┤▱ⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࢆࠊ┤▱࡜࠸࠺ูࡢ௙᪉࡛ᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡜ࣃ࡛ࣛࣞࣝ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡕࡻ࠺࡝ࢾ࣮ࢫࡀ୍⪅ࢆぢ࡚ࠊ୍⪅࡟࠾࠸࡚ᮍศ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࢆከᵝ࡞ㅖᙧ┦࡬࡜ศ໬ࡉࡏࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ㨦ࡣ▱ᛶ⏺ࡢෆᐜࢆ᭦࡟ศ໬ࡉࡏࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊࢾ࣮ࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿከᵝᛶࡣࡍ࡭࡚ࡀ୍ᣲ࡟┤▱ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛඲యࡀ୍ࡘ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ㨦࡟ࡼࡗ࡚▱ᛶ⏺࡟࠾ࡅࡿ඲యࡀ㏲ḟⓗ࡟⧞ࡾᗈࡆࡽࢀ࡚ࡺࡃࠋ㨦࡟࠾ࡅࡿ▱ᛶࡣ᥎ㄽⓗࠊ㏲ḟⓗᛮᝳ λογισμός, διάνοια ࡔ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸰㸬᫬㛫ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍࡢࡣࠊ㨦ࡢእⓗάື࡟࠾࠸࡚࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࣉࣟࢸ࢕ࣀࢫ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚᫬㛫ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍ㨦ࡢάື࡜ࡣࠊࠕ⮬ศ࡟ྥ࠿࠺ࡶࡢ࡛ࡶࠊ⮬ศࡢෆ࡟࠶ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡶ࡞ࡃࠊ๰㐀ࡋࠊ⏕ࡳฟࡍάື࡛࠶ࡿࠖ
㸦III 7 [45] 12, 7-8㸧ࠋ㨦ࡣࠊࠕឤᛶ⏺ࢆసࡿ㝿࡟ࠊ͐͐Ọ㐲ࡢ௦ࢃࡾ࡟᫬㛫ࢆసࡗࡓࠖ
㸦ibid. 11, 27-30㸧࡜㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ᫬㛫ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍ㨦ࡢάືࡣࠊ㨦ࡢෆⓗάື࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊឤᛶ⏺ࢆసࡾฟࡍ࡜࠸࠺እⓗάື࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᫬㛫ࡀࡑࡢ⏕࿨ࡔ࡜ゝࢃࢀࡿ㨦࡜ࡣࠊእⓗάືࢆⓎࡋ࡚ឤᛶ⏺ࢆసࡾฟࡍ㨦ࠊ༶ࡕᏱᐂ㟋㨦ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ㸦IV 4 [28] 15, 12-13; cf. III 7 [45] 12, 23㸧ࠋࡇࡇ࡛ゝ࠺ෆⓗάື࡜እⓗάື࡜ࡣࠊ࠸ࢃࡺࡿ㸺஧ࡘࡢάືࡢᩍㄝ㸼࡟࠾࠸࡚㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡕࡻ࠺࡝ࠊⅆ࡟ⅆ࡜ࡋ࡚࠶ࡽࡋࡵࡿ⇕࡜ࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽእ࡟Ⓨࡋ࡚௚ࡢࡶࡢࢆᬮࡵࡿ⇕࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢࡶࡢ࡟ࡑࡢᐇయࡑࡢࡶࡢࢆ࠶ࡽࡋࡵࡿάື ἐνέργεια㸦ᐇయⓗࠊෆⓗάື㸧࡜ࠊࡑࡢᐇయ࠿ࡽὴ⏕ⓗ࡟እ࡟Ⓨࡍࡿάື㸦ὴ⏕ⓗࠊእⓗάື㸧࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࣉࣟ
ࢸ࢕ࣀࢫ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦V 4 [7] 2, 27-33; cf. IV 5 [29] 7, 13-18㸧ࠋ㨦ࡢෆⓗάືࡣࢾ࣮ࢫࢆぢࡿ࡜࠸࠺άື࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ᭦࡟㨦࠿ࡽࡑࡢእⓗάື࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊឤᛶ⏺ࢆᨭ㓄ࡋ⛛ᗎ௜ࡅࡿ࡜࠸࠺άືࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࠋ㨦ࡣࡇࡢάືࢆᣢࡘࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࢾ࣮ࢫ࡜␗࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ㨦ࡣ⮬ศࡀ⏕ࡳฟࡋࡓࠕឤᛶ⏺ࡢ඲యࡀࠊ᫬㛫ࡢ୰࡟࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟సࡗࡓࠖ
㸦III 7 [45] 11,31-32㸧ࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࠊࡇࡢឤᛶ⏺ࡢሙᡤࡣ㨦࡛࠶ࡾ㸦cf. ࣉࣛࢺࣥࠗࢸ࢕࣐࢖࢜ࢫ࠘34b4; 36d8-e5㸧ࠊឤᛶ⏺ࡣ㨦ࡢ୰࡛ࠊᚑࡗ࡚ࡲࡓ㨦ࡢ᫬㛫ࡢ୰࡛ືࡃ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦III 7 [45] 11, 33-35㸧5ࠋ㸱㸬㨦ࡣ᫬㛫ࡢ୰࡟࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㨦⮬యࡣ᫬㛫ࡢ୰࡟࡞ࡃ㸦III 7 [45] 13, 41-44㸧ࠊ㏫࡟ࠊឤᛶ⏺ࡀ㨦ࡢ୰࡟࠶ࡿ㸦ibid. 11, 34; V 5 [32]9, 29-31㸧࡜ゝࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࠕ᫬㛫ࡀ㨦ࡢ୰࡟࠶ࡿࠖ
㸦III 7 [45] 11, 62㸧࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣉࣟࢸ࢕ࣀࢫࡣࠊ
ࠕ㨦ࡀࡇࡢᏱᐂ㸦ឤᛶ⏺㸧࡜୍⥴࡟᫬㛫ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡋࡓࠖࡢࡔ࠿ࡽࠊࠕ㸦᫬㛫ࡣ㸧ࡇࡢᏱᐂ࡜ྠ᫬࡟⏕ࢀࡓࠖ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ibid. 12, 22-23㸧ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ㨦ࡢእⓗάື㸦ឤᛶ⏺ࢆసࡾฟࡍ࡜࠸
࠺άື㸧ࡶ᫬㛫ࡢ୰࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡴࡋࢁࡇࡢάືࡢ⤖ᯝ⏕ࡳฟࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࡀ᫬㛫࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓࡑࡢ୰࡟࠶ࡿឤᛶ⏺ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࣉࣟࢸ࢕ࣀࢫࡣ㨦ࡢάືࡀ᫬㛫ࢆࠕసࡾฟ
ࡍࠖ
㸦ibid. 11, 30㸧࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅࡔࡀࠊ᫬㛫ࢆసࡿάືࡣ᫬㛫ࡢ୰࡛ࡣ⾜ࢃࢀᚓ࡞࠸ࠋ᫬㛫ࡣ᫬㛫ࡢὶࢀࡢ୰࡛⏕ࡌࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋIV 4 [28]࡛ࡣࠊᏱᐂ㟋㨦ࡣࠕ᫬㛫ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡋࡇࡑࡍࢀࠊ

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ࣉࣟࢸ࢕ࣀࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿỌ㐲࡜᫬㛫᫬㛫ࡢ୰࡟ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖ
㸦15, 12-13㸧࡜㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ6ࠋࡑࡋ࡚᭦࡟ IV 4 [28]ࡢグ㏙࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊᏱᐂ㟋㨦ࡀᏱᐂࢆᨭ㓄ࡍࡿࡢࡣࠕ୍ࡘࡢྠࡌാࡁ࡟␃ࡲࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠖ
㸦10, 25-26; cf. ibid. 11, 16-17㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠕ㸺ࡇࢀࡢᚋ࡟ࡣ࠶ࢀࢆ㸼࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡀྠ᫬࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸஦≀࡟࠾࠸࡚࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠖ
㸦ibid. 16, 19-20㸧࡛ࠊࠕసࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢࡓࡕ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸺ࡼࡾඛࡢࡶࡢ㸼࡜㸺㐣ཤࡢࡶࡢ㸼࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊᏱᐂ㟋㨦࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸺㐣ཤࡢࡶࡢ㸼ࡣఱࡶ࡞ࡃࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢࣟࢦࢫࡀྠ᫬࡟Ꮡᅾࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠖ
㸦ibid. 16, 4-6㸧࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㨦ࡀ⌮ᛶⓗ λογική ࡔ࡜ゝࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ㌟యࡢෆ࡟࡞࠸㨦ࡀࠊ㌟య࡟ᐟࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᡃࠎே㛫ࡢ㨦ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ᫬㛫ࡢ୰࡛᥎ㄽࢆ⾜࠺ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡶὀពࡋ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸7ࠋ㨦ࡀ᥎ㄽ λογισμός ࢆാ࠿ࡏࡿࡢࡣࠊࠕᅔᝨࡋࡓࡾࠊẼ᥃࠿ࡾ࡞஦࡟㏣ࢃࢀࡓࡾࠊ࡜ࡾࢃࡅࠊᙅࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ᫬ࠖ
㸦IV 3 [27] 18, 3-4㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㨦ࡣឤᛶ⏺࡟ࡸࡗ࡚ࡃࡿ௨๓ࡸឤᛶ⏺࠿ࡽཤࡗࡓᚋ࡟ࡣ᥎ㄽࢆാ
࠿ࡏ࡞࠸࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ibid. 1-2; ibid. 7㸧ࠋ▱ᛶ⏺ࡢ㨦ࡣ᥎ㄽⓗᛮᝳࡢᇶ┙ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࠊᡃࠎ
ࡢ᥎ㄽ࡟ඛ❧ࡗ࡚ࠊ᥎ㄽࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࠊ⌮ᛶⓗࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ㸦cf. ibid.
8-10㸧ࠋ▱ᛶ⏺࡟࠸ࡿ㨦ࡸᫍࠎࡢ㨦ࡣゝㄒࢆ⏝࠸࡞࠸࡜ࡶゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ibid. 13-15㸧ࠋゝㄒࢆ⏝࠸࡞࠸
㨦ࡢ⌮ᛶ࡜ࠊᡃࠎࡀゝㄒ࡛⪃࠼ࡿ᫬ࡢᛮ⪃࡜ࡢ㐪࠸ࡣࠊ᫬㛫ࡢෆ࡟࡞࠸㨦ࡢ⌮ᛶ࡜ࠊᡃࠎࡀឤᛶ⏺࡛᫬㛫ࡢ୰࡛⾜࠺㸦ࡘࡲࡾࠊ㸺᫬㛫ⓗ㡰ᗎ㸼ࢆకࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿ㸧᥎ㄽ࡜ࡢ㐪࠸ࡔ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
III 7 [45]࡛ࡣࠊᏱᐂ㟋㨦ࡣࠕ㸺ࡑࡢඛ㸼࡜㸺ࡼࡾᚋ㸼࡜㸺ྠࡌ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊḟࠎ࡟␗࡞ࡿࡶࡢ㸼࡬࡜ືࡁ࡞ࡀࡽࠖ
㸦11, 17-19㸧᫬㛫ࢆసࡾฟࡋࡓ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ᫬㛫ࢆసࡾฟࡍάື⮬యࡣ᫬㛫ࡢὶࢀࡢ୰࡟࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ㨦ࡢάື࡜ࡋ࡚㏙࡭ࡽࢀࡿ㸺ࡼࡾඛ㸼ࡸ㸺ࡼࡾᚋ㸼㸦ibid. 13, 33; 37-38㸧
࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㡰ᗎࡣࠊ௨ୖࡢⅬࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࠊ㸺᫬㛫ⓗ㡰ᗎ㸼࡜༊ูࡉࢀࡿࠊ࠸ࢃࡺࡿ㸺⌮ㄽⓗ㡰ᗎ㸼ࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸ࠋ㸺᫬㛫ⓗ㡰ᗎ㸼ࡣࠊ㨦ࡢࡑ࠺ࡋࡓάືࡢ⤖ᯝࠊឤᛶ⏺࡜ඹ࡟ࠊឤᛶ⏺ࡀࡑࡢ୰࡟࠶ࡿ࡭ࡃ⏕ࡳฟࡉࢀࡿࠋ⤖ㄽỌ㐲ࡣࢾ࣮ࢫࡢ⏕࿨࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡋ࡚᫬㛫ࡣ㨦ࡢ⏕࿨࡜ࡋ࡚㏙࡭ࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ὀពࡋ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢࡣࠊ๓⪅ࡀࢾ࣮ࢫࡢෆⓗάື㸦ᐇయࢆᡂࡍάື㸧࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊᚋ⪅ࡀ㨦ࡢእⓗάື㸦ὴ⏕ⓗάື㸧࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿࠋỌ㐲ࡣࢾ࣮ࢫࡢෆⓗάື࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊࡇࡢάື࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⏕ࡎࡿ▱ᛶ⏺ࡢㅖᙧ┦ࡶỌ㐲ࡢෆ࡟ ἐν αἰῶνι ࠶ࡾ㸦cf. IV 4 [28] 1, 12-13; V 1 [10] 4, 17; VI 6 [34]18, 36㸧
ࠊࠕ࠿ࡋࡇࡢୡ⏺㸦▱ᛶ⏺㸧඲యࡀỌ㐲ⓗ αἰώνιον ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ㸦III 7 [45] 3, 1-2; cf. ibid. 2, 19㸧ࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ㨦ࡀ᫬㛫ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍࡢࡣࠊឤᛶ⏺ࢆసࡾฟࡍ࡜࠸࠺እⓗάື࡟࠾࠸࡚࡛࠶ࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ㨦ࡑࡢࡶࡢࡣ᫬㛫ࡢෆ࡟࡞ࡃࠊឤᛶ⏺ࡀ᫬㛫ࡢෆ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ㸦cf. ibid. 11, 31-33㸧ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊỌ㐲ࡣࢾ࣮ࢫࡢ⏕࿨࡟ࠊࡑࡋ࡚᫬㛫ࡣ㨦ࡢ⏕࿨࡟㛵ಀ௜ࡅ࡚㏙࡭ࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊࠕ୍᪉㸦Ọ㐲㸧ࡣỌஂࡢᮏᛶࡢࡶ࡜࡟࠶ࡾࠊ௚᪉᫬㛫ࡣ⏕ᡂࡍࡿࡶࡢࠊࡘࡲࡾࡇࡢୡ⏺ࡢࡶ࡜࡟࠶ࡿࠖ
㸦ibid. 1, 2-3㸧࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ

25ࠗ᪂ࣉࣛࢺࣥ୺⩏◊✲࠘➨ 12 ྕซ౛౑⏝ࡋࡓࣉࣟࢸ࢕ࣀࢫࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺࡣࠊHenry, P., and Schwyzer, H.-R., Plotini opera. 3 tomi. Oxford:Clarendon Press (editio minor), 1964-1982 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᘬ⏝ᩥ୰ࡢ㸦 㸧ෆࡣᘬ⏝⪅࡟ࡼࡿ⿵㊊࡛࠶ࡿࠋᩥ⊩W. Beierwaltes, Plotin, Über Ewigkeit und Zeit (Enneade III 7); Übersetzt, eingeleitet und kommentiert vonWerner Beierwaltes, Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 1967.
Plotin, Traité 45-50, Présentés, traduits et annotés par Matthieu Guyot, Thomas Vidart, Richard Dufour,Francesco Fronterotta et Jean-Marie Flamand, sous la direction de L. Brisson et J.-F. Pradeau, Paris:Flammarion, 2009.
ᑠ὾ၿಙࠕỌ㐲࡜᫬㛫̿ࣉࣟࢸ࢕ࣀࢫ࠿ࡽࢺ࣐ࢫࡲ࡛̿ࠖࠊ᪂ࣉࣛࢺࣥ୺⩏༠఍⦅ࠊỈᆅ᐀᫂┘ಟࠗࢿ࢜ࣉࣛࢺࢽ࢝̿᪂ࣉࣛࢺࣥ୺⩏ࡢᙳ㡪ྐ̿࠘᫛࿴ᇽࠊ1998 ᖺࠊ119-169 㡫ࠋ̿̿ࠕすὒྂ௦࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᫬㛫ㄽࡢᅄ㢮ᆺ̿࢔ࣜࢫࢺࢸࣞࢫࠊࢫࢺ࢔ὴࠊࣉࣟࢸ࢕ࣀࢫࠊ࢔࢘ࢢࢫࢸ࢕ࢾࢫ̿ࠖࠊΏ㑔஧㑻┘ಟ, ဴᏛྐ◊✲఍⦅ࠗすὒဴᏛྐࡢ෌ᵓ⠏࡟ྥࡅ࡚࠘᫛࿴ᇽࠊ2000
ᖺࠊ66-103 㡫ࠋ1ࠕࣉࣟࢸ࢕ࣀࢫࡢ᫬㛫ㄽࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࡑࡢయ⣔ࡢᵓ㐀ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ㸦ᑠ὾ၿಙࠕすὒྂ௦࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᫬㛫ㄽࡢᅄ㢮ᆺ̿࢔ࣜࢫࢺࢸࣞࢫࠊࢫࢺ࢔ὴࠊࣉࣟࢸ࢕ࣀࢫࠊ࢔࢘ࢢࢫࢸ࢕ࢾࢫ̿ࠖࠊΏ㑔஧㑻┘ಟࠊဴᏛྐ◊✲఍⦅ࠗすὒဴᏛྐࡢ෌ᵓ⠏࡟ྥࡅ࡚࠘᫛࿴ᇽࠊ2000 ᖺࠊ73 㡫㸧ࠋཬࡧࠊᑠ὾ၿಙࠕỌ㐲࡜᫬㛫̿ࣉࣟࢸ࢕ࣀࢫ࠿ࡽࢺ࣐ࢫࡲ࡛̿ࠖࠊ᪂ࣉࣛࢺࣥ୺⩏ᩍ఍⦅ࠊỈᆅ᐀᫂┘ಟࠗࢿ࢜ࣉࣛࢺࢽ࢝̿᪂ࣉࣛࢺࣥ୺⩏ࡢᙳ㡪ྐ̿࠘᫛࿴ᇽࠊ1998 ᖺࠊ121 㡫ࠊW. Beierwaltes, Plotin, ÜberEwigkeit und Zeit (Enneade III 7); Übersetzt, eingeleitet und kommentiert von Werner Beierwaltes, Frankfurt am
Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 1967, S. 9-10 ࢆཧ↷ࠋ2VI 7 [38] 16, 34 ࡛ࡣࠊ㸺ᮍ᏶ࡢࢾ࣮ࢫ㸼ࡣ୍⪅࠿ࡽࡢㅖᙧ┦࡛‶ࡓࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࠕ࠸ࢃࡤ้༳ࡉࢀࡿ οἷον ἐτυποῦτοࠖ࡜㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍⪅ࡢࠕ༳㇟ࠖ࡜ࡣㅖᙧ┦࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
3W. Beierwaltes, op. cit., S. 16.
4ࡇࡢ᫬ࠊࢾ࣮ࢫࢆⓎࡍࡿࡢࡶࠊࢾ࣮ࢫ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᣺ࡾ㏉ࡗ࡚ぢࡽࢀࡿࡢࡶࠊᐇయⓗࠊෆⓗάື࡟␃ࡲࡿ୍⪅ࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ୍⪅ࡢὴ⏕ⓗࠊእⓗάື࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡀࢾ࣮ࢫࡢᐇయ࡜࡞ࡿࠋᣋⴭࠗࣉࣟࢸ࢕ࣀࢫࡢㄆ㆑ㄽ୍̿࡞ࡿࡶࡢ࠿ࡽࡢศ໬࣭ᒎ㛤̿࠘▱Ἠ᭩㤋ࠊ2008 ᖺࠊ111-114 㡫ཧ↷ࠋ5㸺஧ࡘࡢάືࡢᩍㄝ㸼࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࠶ࡿࣄ࣏ࣗࢫࢱࢩࢫࡢᐇయࢆᡂࡍάື࡜ࠊࡑࡢࣄ࣏ࣗࢫࢱࢩࢫ࠿ࡽฟู࡚ࡢୗ఩ࡢࣄ࣏ࣗࢫࢱࢩࢫࢆసࡾฟࡍάື࡜ࡀࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ㸺ෆⓗάື㸼࡜㸺እⓗάື㸼࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡟◊✲⪅ࡓࡕ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࿧ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸺஧ࡘࡢάືࡢᩍㄝ㸼࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊୗ఩ࡢࣄ࣏ࣗࢫࢱࢩࢫࡣୖ఩ࡢࣄ࣏ࣗࢫࢱࢩࢫࡢ㸺እ㸼࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛ࠊୗ఩ࡢࣄ࣏ࣗࢫࢱࢩࢫࡀୖ఩ࡢࣄ࣏ࣗࢫࢱࢩࢫࡢ୰㸦ෆ㸧࡟࠶ࡿ㸦cf. V 5 [32] 9, 31; VI 7 [38] 35, 41㸧࡜ゝࢃࢀࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ୧⪅ࡢ㸺ෆ㸦୰㸧㸼ࡢព࿡ࡣ␗࡞ࡾࠊ๓⪅ࡢሙྜࡣࡑࡢࣄ࣏ࣗࢫࢱࢩࢫ࡟␃ࡲࡿ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᚋ⪅ࡢሙྜࡣࠕໟࡲࢀࡿࠖ
㸦cf. V 5 [32] 9, 9-10㸧࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣヲࡋࡃㄽࡌࡿవᆅࡀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ୍⪅࡜௚ࡢࡶࡢ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゝ࠺࡞ࡽࠊ୍⪅࠿ࡽ⏕ࡌࡓࡍ࡭࡚ࡢࡶࡢࡣࠊࣄ࣏ࣗࢫࢱࢩࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ୍⪅࡜␗࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊࡑࡢ㸺እ㸼ࡢࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ࡜ࡾࢃࡅࠊኴ㝧ࡸἨࡢࡼ࠺࡞≀㉁ⓗ࡞ẚ႘࠿ࡽࡣࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᏑᅾࡀ୍⪅ࡢ㸺እ㸼࡟࠶ࡿࡶࡢ࡜࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡉࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡣ୍⪅࠿ࡽ⏕ࡌࠊᮏ᮶ࡣ୍⪅ࡢ୰㸦ෆ㸧࡟ᮍศࡢ≧ែ࡛ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡢᒎ㛤࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ୍⪅ࡢෆᐜࢆ㉸࠼ฟࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢࡔ࠿ࡽࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡣ୍⪅ࡢ↓㝈ࡢෆᐜࡀࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ㝈ࡽࢀࡓࠊࡼࡾ⊃࠸௙᪉࡛㝈ᐃࡉࢀࡶࡢࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢព࿡࡛ࡣࠊ୍⪅ࡼࡾ኱ࡁ࡞ࡶࡢࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡀ26ࣉࣟࢸ࢕ࣀࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿỌ㐲࡜᫬㛫୍⪅ࡢ୰㸦ෆ㸧࡟ໟࡲࢀࡿ࡜ゝࢃࢀࡿࡢࡶᑬࡶ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠕ᫬㛫ࡣ㨦ࡢ୰㸦ෆ㸧࡟࠶ࡿࠖ
㸦III 7 [45] 11, 62㸧࡜୺ᙇࡍࡿࣉࣟࢸ࢕ࣀࢫࡢ᫬㛫ㄽ࡛ࡣࠊ᫬㛫࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡶ㨦࠿ࡽ⊂❧ࡋ࡚Ꮡᅾࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㨦ࡢෆᐜ࠿ࡽฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡶࡢࡔ࡜⌮ゎࡉࢀࡿࠋ
6ࠕᡃࠎࡢ㨦࡛ࡉ࠼ࠊ᫬㛫ࡢ୰࡟ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ᫬㛫ࡢ୰࡟࠶ࡿࡢࡣᡃࠎࡢ࠶ࡿ✀ࡢ≧ែࡸసရ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ
㸦IV
4 [28] 15, 16-17㸧
ࠋ7ᡃࠎࡢ㨦ࡢ▱ᛶ νοήσεις ࡸ⌮ᛶࡢാࡁ λόγοι ࡣࠊ᫬㛫ࡢ୰࡟࠶ࡿ㸦IV 4 [28] 17, 1-2㸧ࠋ27