ḟ➨࣭┠ḟ㸦Depending࣭Contents㸧ዮӳӮ˟  ȕȪȸǢȊǦȳǵȸ บ ᡀ ᅙ ‫܇‬                   Shouko Watanabe furee announcer overall hostŭ ထϋ˟ƱƸᲹᲢWhat’s Neighborhood AssociationᲣᲢᲭ᳸Ხ᳊Უŭ Ǫȸȗȋȳǰᚡࣞӳ՘ᲢOpening Commemorative ChoirᲣᲢᲯ᳊ᲣƆᲫᲮᲴᲪᲪƇ   ᳈᳂᳅˅Ө‫ڡݲ࠰ݲ‬ӳ՘ᨛ㸦NHK Sendai Boys and Girls Choir㸧ŭ ᧏˟ਮਠᲢOpening AddressᲣᲢᲰ᳊Უ
ƆᲫᲮᲴᲬᲪƇ    ˅Өࠊᡲӳထϋ˟ᧈ˟˟ᧈ  ᧺ ᢿ ഐ ʍ
Kinya Abe, President of The Federation of Sendai Neighborhood Association Chairmenŭ ᅔᠴᲢCongratulatory Speech ᲣᲢᲱ᳊Უ
ƆᲫᲮᲴᲬᲮƇ    μ‫׎‬ᐯ඙˟ᡲӳ˟˟ᧈ    ‫ ޛ‬ɶ ྻ ᄶ   Takuma Yamanaka, President of The Federation of Japan Neighborhood AssociationᲢᲫ᳸Წ᳊Უ
ƆᲫᲮᲴᲬᲲƇ ŭ ǹǱǸȥȸȫᛟଢᲢBriefingᲣŭ ؕᛦᜒ๫ᲢKeynote LectureᲣᲢᲲ᳊ᲣƆᲫᲮᲴᲭᲪƇ  ž໎ܹƴࢍƍ‫؏ע‬ƮƘǓƱਤዓӧᏡƳ‫؏ע‬ƮƘǓƷɲᇌǛႸਦƠƯſ
Striving Toward Building Sustainable and Coexisting Earthquake Resistant Communities㻌  ி҅‫ܖٻ‬໎ܹᅹ‫׎ܖ‬ᨥᄂᆮ৑૙੉  ˱ ᕲ   ͤ ൞
Takeshi Satou, Professor of Tohoku University, International Research Institute ofDisaster Scienceŭ ȑȍȫȕǩȸȩȠᲢPanel ForumᲣᲢᲳ᳊᳸ᲫᲭ᳊Უ
ƆᲫᲯᲴᲪᲪƇžᣃ࣎ᢿƷᢤᩊ৑ᢃփ ႆ໎଺ƷཞඞƱྵ‫נ‬Ʒӕኵǈ᳸࠙‫׉ܡ‬ᩊᎍŴᚇήܲŴသ‫ܖ‬ဃǁƷ‫ࣖݣ‬Ʒᛢ᫆᳸ ſ
Shelter Planning and Management Within Cities, the Condition at Times of Disasters and theCurrent Actions Taken
ࠥTackling problems that tourists, students and stranded commuters faceࠥ᩷ᓶғ༾࠯‫ע‬ғᡲӳထϋ˟˟ᧈ    ʻ ᣼   ‫ר‬ƞǜ
Hitoshi Konno, Aobaku, Katahira Ward Alliance Neighborhood Association Chairperson  žிଐஜ‫ٻ‬ᩗ໎Ʊ‫؏ע‬ƷጟƕǓ᳸ᩗ໎ႆဃᲳଐႸƔǒƷࣄ଒ȷࣄᐻƷӕኵǈ᳸ſ
Connection Between The Great East Japan Earthquake the Various Districts ~ Restoration fromthe Ninth Day After the Disaster Outbreak. Actions Taken for the Revival~ܷ؉᣼ғ᭗ჿ‫ע‬ғᙱҾထϋ˟˟ᧈ   ‫ٻ‬ԧဋ Ջ ဏƞǜ
Tetsuo Owada, Miyagino Ward Takasago District Nishihara Neighborhood Association
Chairpersonžᢤᩊ৑ᢃփƔǒ‫ܖ‬ǜƩ‫᧸؏ע‬໎ƱǇƪƮƘǓſLessons Learned From Shelter Management in Regional Disaster Preventions and Urban
Developmentsᒉ௎ғҤ஬‫ע‬ғထϋ˟ᡲӳ˟˟ᧈ   ᓌ ʟ   ᒔƞǜ
Shigeru Sugai, Wakabayashi Ward Nanzai District Alliance Neighborhood Association
Chairperson1žᣃࠊ҄ƕᡶǉ‫؏ע‬ƴƓƚǔᢤᩊ৑ᢃփƴƭƍƯſ
Shelter Management for The Advancement of Urbanization‫ٽ‬ႉғᧈထ‫ע‬ғထϋ˟ᡲӳ˟˟ᧈ   ௻ ක ૓ ɢƞǜ
Toshikazu Kakinuma, Taihaku Ward Nagamachi Area Neighborhood Association Alliance
Chairpersonž‫ٻ‬ᩗ໎Ʒᢤᩊ৑ᢃփƱ‫עׇٻ‬Ʒᢤᩊ৑ᢃփȞȋȥǢȫƮƘǓſ
Creating a Shelter Management Instruction Manual for Large Housing Complexes in Times
Of Great Disasters    ඡғ‫ݩ‬Ⴓᙱထϋ˟˟ᧈ        ᧙ ϋ ଯ ɟƞǜ
Shouichi Sekiuchi, Izumi Ward Shougen Nishi Neighborhood Chairpersonŭ ɭမǁƷȡȃǻȸǸႆᘙᲢMessages to the WorldᲣᲢᲫᲮ᳊᳸ᲫᲲ᳊Უ
ƆᲫᲰᲴᲬᲯƇžऴ‫إ‬ƸԡưƢᲛſ
Information is Life!
ǫȊȀЈ៲᩷ᓶғ‫ ˰נ‬ȞȪǸȧǼȷȖȩǵȸȫƞǜ
Marie-Josee Brassard Canada, Aoba Ward ResidentžறƷᣃƷဋ‫ט‬૨҄ǛӖƚዒƙžૼƠƍဋᑀſǛႸਦƠƯſ
Following in the Footstep of Morinomiyako Rural Culture, Aspiring to Create a " New Countryside”
 ܷ؉᣼ғҤᔓဃထϋ˟ࣄᐻᢿʙѦ‫ ᧈޅ‬Ӵ ဋ ⷀ ʍƞǜYuya Yoshida, Miyagino Ward Minami Gamo Neighborhood Association, Restoration
Section Directoržிଐஜ‫ٻ‬ᩗ໎Ǜኺ᬴ƠƨᅶƕˡƑƨƍƜƱſ
What I Want to Say After Experiencing the Great East Japan Earthquake    ˅Өࠊᇌɡᣂɶ‫ܖ‬ఄᲬ࠰ဃ      ‫ ޥ‬ʟ Եʍᬐƞǜ
Sayaka Iwai, Sendai Shichigo Public Junior High School, 2nd Grade StudentžʴƱ࣎ƷጟƕǓŴ᪦ಏƷщſ
The Connection Between the People, Heart and the Power of Music ǷȳǬȸǽȳǰȩǤǿȸᲢ‫ٽ‬ႉғᲣ  ‫ ޛ‬ဋ ᅙ ‫܇‬ƞǜ
Shouko Yamada, Singer Songwriter Taihaku Ward ResidentžɟʴƻƱǓ˴ƔưƖǔſ
What each One of Us Can DoඡғࠊӸ‫ק‬ிထϋ˟˟ᧈ       ᒬ   ᝮ ‫܇‬ƞǜ
Takako Kusa, Izumi Ward Ichinazaka East Neighborhood Association Chairpersonŭ ‫ܳ˟ٻ‬ᚕᲢDeclaration of the ConferenceᲣᲢᲫᲳ᳊ᲣƆᲫᲰᲴᲯᲪࠞ
žᲬᲫɭኔƴဃƖǔᅶᢋƔǒசஹƷƋƳƨᢋǁſ
From Us, Living in the 21st Century to You, Our Future Generations˅Өࠊᡲӳထϋ˟ᧈ˟и˟ᧈ    ޽ ဋ ᅦ ဏ
Fukuo Shimada, Board Vice Chairperson of The Federation of Sendai Neighborhood
Association Chairmenŭ ᧍˟ਮਠᲢClosing RemarkᲣƆᲫᲰᲴᲯᲯƇ   ˅Өࠊᡲӳထϋ˟ᧈ˟и˟ᧈ  ಿ ӝ ᆌ ‫پ‬
Toshio Higuchi, Board Vice Chairperson of The Federation of Sendai Neighborhood
Association Chairmen
2⏫ෆ఍࡜ࡣ㸦What’s Neighborhood Association㸧ထϋ˟ƸŴࠊထ஭ϋƷɟ‫ܭ‬Ʒ‫˰؏ע‬ൟƕ˟ЩƷǋƱƴᐯɼႎƴኽ঺ƠŴؓᘍኵጢȷᜭൿኵጢȷႳ௹ኵ
ጢǛૢƑŴ˟ᝲǛਗЈƠӳƍƳƕǒᙀя᣿ƦƷ˂ƷᝠเǛᄩ̬ƠƯŴʖምȷൿምȷʙಅᚘဒƳƲǛዮ˟ƴƓƍƯᜭൿƠŴɦᚡƷ෇ѣ̊ƴӕኵǈǇƢŵ˓ॖӋь‫׹‬ưƋǓƳƕǒμɭ࠘ьλǛႸਦƢ˰ൟᐯ඙ƷƠƘǈưƢŵ‫૾ע‬ᐯ඙˳ƱƸСࡇႎƴီƳǓǇƢƕŴπσࣱǛ࣓ӼƠŴӞƘƔǒࠊထ஭ᘍ૎Ʒ݅੗ƳȑȸȈȊȸƱƠƯŴǄǅଐஜƷ‫׎‬ϋӲ‫ע‬ƴ‫נ܍‬Ƣǔ཯ཎƷᐯ඙ኵጢưƢŵŹ˅ӨࠊƷထϋ˟ƷɼƳφ˳ႎƳ෇ѣϋܾ ˰ൟႻʝƷᡲዂᲩƝǈᨼᆢ৑ȷᨼ˟৑ƷዜਤሥྸᲩ‫؏ע‬ฌੈȷ࿢‫ؾ‬፦҄Ჩλ‫ܖ‬ᅔȷ঺ʴᅔƍᲩ૟ᎊᅔƍᲩႧ៉Ǔȷᢃѣ˟ƳƲᲩᘑែ໊ȷ᧸ཛ໊ƷᚨፗǍዜਤሥྸᲩ᧸໎ȷ᧸້ȷ᧸ཛȷʩᡫ‫ܤ‬μᲩͤࡍ‫ف‬ᡶȷᅈ˟ᅦᅍᲩᘍ૎ƴ‫ݣ‬ƢǔңщȷᙲஓŹ˅Өࠊƴ‫؏ע‬ǨȪǢƴࣖơƯኵጢƞǕƯƍǔᲮƭƷထϋ˟ኵጢŪҥˮထϋ˟Ტ ‫˳ׇ‬Უૠɭ࠘ƔǒᲫᲪᲪᲪɭ࠘ˌɥᲢ࠯‫ר‬ኖᲭᲪᲪɭ࠘Უưನ঺ƞǕŴ˰ൟƴƱƬƯஇǋ៲ᡈƳኵጢŵŪ‫ע‬ғᡲӳထϋ˟Ტ ‫˳ׇ‬Უಒƶ‫ܖݱ‬ఄғϋƷҥˮထϋ˟Ɣǒನ঺ƞǕŴ࢘ᛆ‫؏ע‬Ʒᡲ࠘Ʊ࠼؏ႎƳᛢ᫆ᚐൿǛ‫׋‬ǔኵጢŵŪғᡲӳထϋ˟ᧈңᜭ˟ᲢᲯ‫˳ׇ‬Უ˅ӨࠊƷᲯƭƷᘍ૎ғϋƷ‫ע‬ғᡲӳထϋ˟ᧈƔǒನ঺ƞǕŴғϋƷ˰ൟᐯ඙ኵጢƷᏋ঺Ʊ࠼؏ႎƳᛢ᫆ᚐൿǛ‫׋‬ǓƳƕǒŴғ૎Ʒό๖ƳᢃփƴᝡྂƢǔኵጢŵŪ˅Өࠊᡲӳထϋ˟ᧈ˟ᲢᲫ‫˳ׇ‬ᲣӲғᡲӳထϋ˟ᧈңᜭ˟Ʒ˟ՃᲢ‫ע‬ғᡲӳထϋ˟ᧈᲣǛǋƬƯኵጢƞǕŴғңᜭ˟ႻʝƷዬ݅ƳᡲઃǛ‫׋‬ǓŴμࠊႎƳᛢ᫆ᚐൿǛ‫׋‬ǓƳƕǒŴࠊ૎Ʒό๖Ƴᢃփƴ݃ɨƢǔኵጢŵ

What’s Neighborhood Association
Created by the local people, the Neighborhood Association follows a fixed set of rules operated by
the Executive Committee, the Decisions Committee and the Inspection Committee. They collect amembership fee along with receiving municipality subsidiaries and other revenues. The
associations` budget, account settlement and business planning are taken care of at the General
Assemblies. Though participation is not mandatory, the aim is to get all households to join. Thissystem differs from local autonomous bodies, as it is a unique, public-oriented organization that
dates back from long ago. It works closely with local governments in most areas of the country.
Below, the following operations are addressed.

ࠐSendai City`s Neighborhood Associations` Main Activity Content
Close communication between residents / maintenance of garbage collection areas andadministration of small community centers / community cleaning and environmental
beautification / school entrance celebration, Coming of Age Day and Respect for the AgeDay celebration / Bon festival dance, and athletic meets / installation of street andsecurity lights and their maintenance / disastersocial welfare / supporting theadministration and submitting requests
3ࠐSystematic Organization of the Four Neighborhood Associations Corresponding to
Sendai`s Geographical Areas‫ە‬Unit Neighborhood Associations (1,393 groups)
Composed of a close-knit system from several to more than 1,000 households (with anapproximate average of 300 households) in direct contact with its citizens.
‫ە‬District Alliance Neighborhood Association (113 associations)Composed mostly of unit neighborhood associations included in elementary schools precincts.
The organizations work to solve problems in the surrounded areas creating a sense of local
community.
‫ە‬Ward Alliance Neighborhood Association Joint Council Chairs (5 organizations)This council consists of the chairs from each of the 5 district alliance neighborhood associations.
They contribute to foster residents` autonomous organizations, helping to solve problems in thesurrounded areas and to smooth management within the ward administrations.
‫ە‬Sendai Alliance Neighborhood Association Board (1 organization)

This organization promotes the municipal administration while coordinating with theboard members (the chairs of the district alliance neighborhood associations). It also
works in close cooperation with the associations to create the blueprints for each
aspect of the wards and helps solve all city-like problems.

community cleaning and environmental            disaster drill
beautification4ྜၐ㝲⤂௓㸦Chorus Profile㸧᳈᳂᳅˅Ө‫ڡݲ࠰ݲ‬ӳ՘ᨛᲫᲳᲯᲳ࠰ᲮஉŴ˅ӨࠊСᲱᲪԗ࠰ǛᚡࣞƠƯᚨᇌŵ˅ӨࠊᧈǛᨛᧈƴᡇƑŴ˅Өࠊϋ‫ٳ‬ƴ‫˰נ‬Ƣǔ‫ܖݱ‬Ძ࠰ဃƔǒ᭗ఄᲬ࠰ဃǇưƷ‫ڡݲ࠰ݲ‬ƴǑƬƯನ঺ƞǕŴᨛՃƷജ՘᚞ጀƷǈƳǒƣͤμƳʴ఍࢟঺ǛႸ೅ƱƠƯŴ፦ƠƘദƠƍଐஜᛖƷജƱƷƾǕƍƋƍǛ‫ٻ‬ЏƴŴӳ՘ǛᡫơƯ‫ע‬؏ᅈ˟ǁƷ᪦ಏ૨҄Ʒ෇ࣱ҄ƴᝡྂƠƯƍǇƢŵ൑࠰ᲫᲬஉɥକƴ‫ܭ‬஖๫‫˟ڌ‬Ŵٰ஖ӳܿƳƲǛɼƳ෇ѣƱƠƯŴƜǕǇưɶ‫׎‬ƷᧈବࠊŴȏȳǬȪȸ‫ڡݲ࠰ݲ‬ӳ՘‫ׇ‬ƱƷʩ්ŴȝȫȈǬȫǁƷ๫‫ڌ‬଄ᘍŴǹȚǤȳȷǢȳȀȫǷǢ᪦ಏᅛǁƷЈ๫ƳƲ‫ࢢٶ‬Ƴ෇ѣǛᘍƬƯƍǔŵᲫᲳᲳᲯ࠰ࡇžǈǍƗδᇜ૨҄ƓƯǜƱƞǜចſӖចŵǪȚȩૅ̽ࠝᧈžᢒƍࠌſƷИ๫ƴӋьƠŴறƷᣃȷࠊൟ᣿ȡȀȫǛӖចŵǪȚȩžȈǹǫſžȩȷȜ
ǨȸȠſ
žᮂᇳſ
žǫȫȡȳſƳƲЈ๫‫ٶ‬ૠŵNHK Sendai Boys and Girls Choir
The choir was established in 1959 for the 70th anniversary of
Sendai’s designation as a city, and has been supported by NHK since2005. The members’ ages range from the first grade of elementary
school to high school. We aim to develop their characters as well as
their voices. We sing placing importance on the Japanese language,
and strive to contribute to the local music culture through choral
music. We were awarded the Children’s culture prize “Otentosan” in
1995. We sang in the first performance of the opera “Toi ho” in 2000,
and we were awarded the “Mori no Miyako” citizen’s gold prize.

Ӑ᭤ྡӑ


Ū ǈǜƳΨൢƳᅶᢋ  ৆໎ࣄᐻ஖Ʒ˅ӨƷஇИƷδᇜӳ՘୺Ū ‫ྶע‬Ǒ  ଯԧᲮᲳ࠰ᲫᲬஉŴӳ՘ᨛИ๫Ʒ୺Ū ᑶƸԵƘ᳈᳂᳅ிଐஜ‫ٻ‬ᩗ໎ȗȭǸǧǯȈȆȸȞǽȳǰèǈǜƳưജƍǇƠǐƏŵਦ   ੱᲴ˱ ᕲ ค ɟƞǜȔ Ǣ ȎᲴ‫ ރ‬ຓ ᬐ ጢƞǜ5఍㛗ᣵᣜ㸦Opening Address㸧˅Өࠊᡲӳထϋ˟ᧈ˟˟ᧈ  ᧺ ᢿ ഐ ʍႏಮ ஜଐƸ˅ӨࠊƷထϋ˟˖ဒƷǷȳȝǸǦȠƴƝӋьǛƍƨƩƖŴƋǓƕƱƏƝƟƍǇƢŵ έƷிଐஜ‫ٻ‬ᩗ໎ƷႆဃƷᨥƸŴɭမӏƼଐஜƷӲ‫ע‬Ɣǒ‫ٶ‬ƘƷƝૅੲǛƍƨƩƖǇƠƨŵ࣎ƔǒҽƘƓᅇဎƠɥƛǇƢŵ ƓᨏಮưŴ˅ӨࠊƷࣄᐻཞඞƸŴඝެ‫؏ע‬ӏƼɯᨒ‫࠘ע‬Ʒஜ఍ႎƳࣄ଒߻ʙǋьᡮ҄ƞǕŴᘮ໎ᎍǋˎᚨ˰‫ܡ‬Ɣǒࣄᐻπփ˰‫ܡ‬ǁƱᆆ᠃ƕӧᏡƴƳǓŴǑƏǍƘଢǔƞƕᙸƑƯǇƍǓǇƠƨŵ ிଐஜ‫ٻ‬ᩗ໎ႆဃ଺ǛਰᡉƬƯǈǇƢƱŴ˅ӨࠊƸᩗࡇᲰࢍˌɥƷੵǕƱඝެ‫؏ע‬ưƸᲱ᳧Ʒ඾ඬƴ᙭ǘǕŴȩǤȕȩǤȳƕͣഥƠ‫ٶ‬ƘƷࠊൟƕᢤᩊ৑ƴൈПƢǔʙ७ƱƳǓǇƠƨƕŴӲထϋ˟ƕɶ࣎ƱƳǓ‫ܖ‬ఄӏƼᘍ૎ƱɟደƴƳƬƯ‫ࣖݣ‬ƍƨƠǇƠƨŵ Ӳထϋ˟ƸŴᲫᲳᲲᲬ࠰ƴႆဃƠƨžܷ؉Ⴤඌ‫ע‬ᩗſƷϐஹƴͳƑƯŴಮŷƳ᚞ጀሁǛܱ଀ƠƯƖƨƱƜǖưƢƕŴʻ‫ׅ‬Ʒிଐஜ‫ٻ‬ᩗ໎ƔǒƸŴƞǒƴ‫ٻ‬ƖƳ૙᚞ǛࢽǇƠƨŵ ஜଐƸŴƦǕǒǛ៊ǇƑƯŴʻࢸŴ‫؏ע‬ƱƠƯƍƔƴӕኵǜưƍƘƷƕஓǇƠƍƔǛᎋƑǔೞ˟ưƝƟƍǇƢŵƜƷೞ˟ƴŴɭမƱ‫׎‬ϋƷႏಮ૾ƴᅶᢋƷӕኵǈǛǈƯƍƨƩƖŴӲŷƷ‫؏ע‬ƴƓƚǔ᧸໎ȷถ໎ƷӋᎋƴƳǕƹ࠳ƍƱ࣬ƬƯƓǓǇƢŵ

Opening Address
Kinya Abe, President of The Federation of Sendai Neighborhood Association Chairmen
Ladies and Gentlemen, thank you for your participation in the Sendai Neighborhood Association
Project Symposium. I would like to express my sincere gratitude for the support that we havereceived from all over Japan as well as from the international community after the Great East
Japan Earthquake.
Fortunately, the reconstruction of Sendai, its coastal area and hill country was swiftly
undertaken, and the disaster victims can now begin to relocate from the temporary to the disasterreconstruction municipal housing. At long last, we can finally see the light at the end of the tunnel.
Looking back at the outbreak of the Great East Japan Earthquake, the city of Sendai registered aseismic intensity of six upper on the Japanese scale, and the coastal area was hit by a seven-metertsunami. All lifelines were cut off, and a large number of citizens rushed to the refuge areas.
However, schools and local administrations together quickly gathered around the neighborhood
associations to respond to the needs of the citizens.
In preparation for a possible re-occurrence of a 1982 Miyagi Prefecture Coastal Earthquake likedisaster, all communities have conducted several evacuation drills over the years. This time around,
we have learned valuable lessons from the Great East Japan Earthquake.
I would like to take this opportunity, based on this experience, to think of what we can do in the
future to protect and support our communities, hoping that our disaster prevention and damage
reduction efforts can benefit Japan and the rest of the world.

6⚃㎡㸦Congratulatory Speech㸧μ‫׎‬ᐯ඙˟ᡲӳ˟˟ᧈ    ‫ ޛ‬ɶ ྻ ᄶ        Takuma Yamanaka, President of The Federation of Japan
Neighborhood AssociationᇹᲭ‫׎ׅ‬ᡲ᧸໎ɭမ˟ᜭƷȑȖȪȃǯȕǩȸȩȠƱƠƯŴ˅Өࠊᡲӳထϋ˟ӏƼ˅Өࠊɼ͵Ʒž‫ٻ‬ᩗ໎Ɣǒ‫ܖ‬ƿᩗ໎ƴࢍƍǇƪƮƘǓǷȳȝǸǦȠſƕ᧏͵ƞǕǇƢƜƱƴŴขကƳǔ૟ॖǛᘙƠǇƢŵᲮ࠰ЭƷிଐஜ‫ٻ‬ᩗ໎ႆဃ଺ŴᅶƸ‫إ‬ᢊƞǕƨ‫ٻ‬໎ܹƷಮ‫܇‬ǛԐ໱ᐯ‫ڂ‬ƱƠƯᙸƭǊŴӷ଺ƴŴे‫ܭ‬ǛឬƑǔᐯ໱ƷщƴᚕƍǑƏƷƳƍ໯щज़ƴᙴǘǕǇƠƨŵƠƔƠŴᩗ໎ࢸƷᘮ໎‫ע‬Ӳ‫ע‬ƔǒˡƑǒǕƨŴᢤᩊ଺ưƷಮŷƳ‫ࣖݣ‬Ŵᘮ໎ࢸƷ‫؏ע‬ưƷૅƑӳƍŴɟଐǋଔƍࣄ଒ŴࣄᐻǛႸਦƠভԡƴӕǓኵǉ‫ۋ‬ǛਖᙸƠŴોǊƯžͳƑǔƜƱſ
ŴžяƚӳƏƜƱſŴ
žˡƑǔƜƱſƷ᣻ᙲࣱƴൢƮƔƞǕǇƠƨŵƜǕǇư࠹ࡇƱƳƘ‫ᙹٻ‬೉Ƴ໎ܹǛኺ᬴Ơƨ঻ƕ‫׎‬ưƸŴ໎ܹ‫ݣ‬ሊؕஜඥƷؕஜྸࣞƷɶƴŴž˰ൟɟʴɟʴƕᐯǒᘍƏ᧸໎෇ѣӏƼᐯɼ᧸໎ኵጢƦƷ˂Ʒ‫؏ע‬ƴƓƚǔ‫ٶ‬ಮƳɼ˳ƕᐯႆႎƴᘍƏ᧸໎෇ѣǛ̟ᡶƢǔƜƱŵ
ſƕ᜚ǘǕƯƍǇƢŵᐯ඙˟Ǎထϋ˟ƳƲƷ෇ѣƸŴ˰ൟƕ‫ܤ‬μư‫࣎ܤ‬ƠƯ୥ǒƤǔ‫؏ע‬ƮƘǓƷᄩᇌǛႸਦƢǋƷưŴƜƷؕஜྸࣞǛܱោƢǔǋƷƱƍƑǇƢŵᐯ඙˟ሁƷμ‫׎‬ኵጢưƋǔ঻ŷμ‫׎‬ᐯ඙˟ᡲӳ˟ǋŴž‫᧸؏ע‬໎෇ѣƷਖ਼ᡶſǛ᣻ᙲ଀ሊƷɟƭƴਫ਼ƛŴӲ‫؏ע‬ƴƓƍƯŴᐯɼ᧸໎ኵጢኽ঺Ʒ̟ᡶǍෞ᧸‫ׇ‬ሁ˂‫˳ׇ‬ƱƷᡲઃࢍ҄Ŵᢤᩊ᚞ጀƳƲ໎ܹᘮܹ᠉ถ
ƷƨǊƷ෇ѣƷਖ਼ᡶƳƲƴӕǓኵǜưƓǓǇƢŵǇƨŴମ࠰ƷᲫᲪஉƴŴ᩺‫ޢ‬Ⴤක඾ࠊư᧏͵Ơƨμ‫˟ٻ׎‬ƴƓƍƯƸŴ
ž‫؏ע‬Ʒ᧸໎щǛƍƔƴ᭗Ǌ
ǔƔſǛȆȸȞƴŴ᧸໎෇ѣƴ᧙ƢǔஊᜤᎍǍέᡶႎӕኵǛܱ଀ƠƯƍǔᐯɼ᧸໎ኵጢƷˊᘙᎍሁƴǑǔȑȍȫȇǣǹǫȃǷȧȳǛᘍƍŴ࢘˟˟ՃƷ᧸໎ॖᜤƷӼɥǛ‫׋‬ǓǇƠƨŵᐯɼ᧸໎ኵጢࢍ҄Ʒ᠃ೞƱƳƬƨ᧵ᅕȷ෺ែ‫ٻ‬ᩗ໎ƔǒᲬᲪ࠰ƷራႸƷ࠰ƴ᧏͵ƞǕǔŴᇹᲭ‫׎ׅ‬ᡲ᧸໎ɭမ˟ᜭƸŴ‫؏ע‬ƴƓƚǔ᧸໎‫ݣ‬ሊƴӕǓኵǉɥưŴ‫٭ٻ‬᣻ᙲƳˮፗƮƚƷ˟ᜭưƋǔƱӖƚഥǊƯƓǓǇƢŵ
ҤෙȈȩȕ߾‫עٻ‬ᩗƸŴᡈƍ‫ݩ‬ஹႆဃƷӧᏡࣱƕಊǊƯ᭗ƍƱᚕǘǕƯƍǇƢŵ࢘ǷȳȝǸǦȠưƷ
ᜭᛯǍ੩ᚕሁƸŴ‫؏ע‬Ʒ᧸໎෇ѣƷӋᎋƱƳǔǋƷưƋǓŴႏಮƷʻࢸƷӕኵƴ෇ဇƍƨƩƚǔǋƷƱ
஖ࢳƠƯƓǓǇƢŵஇࢸƴŴிଐஜ‫ٻ‬ᩗ໎ƔǒƷɟଐǋଔƍࣄᐻƱŴஜଐƓᨼǇǓƷႏಮƷƝ෇៫ŴƝͤѨǛᅌࣞƠǇƠƯŴ
ƋƍƞƭƱƍƨƠǇƢŵ

7

ᇶㄪㅮ₇㸦Keynote Lecture㸧ž໎ܹƴࢍƍ‫؏ע‬ƮƘǓƱਤዓӧᏡƳ‫؏ע‬ƮƘǓƷɲᇌǛႸਦƠƯſி҅‫ܖٻ‬໎ܹᅹ‫׎ܖ‬ᨥᄂᆮ৑૙੉  ˱ ᕲ   ͤ ൞Źிଐஜ‫ٻ‬ᩗ໎଺ƴထϋ˟ƕௐƨƠƨࢫл  ˅ӨࠊưƸŴܷ؉Ⴤඌ‫ע‬ᩗᲢ࠯‫ר‬ᲭᲱ࠰ԗ஖ưႆဃƢǔƱʖेᲣƴͳƑŴထϋ˟Ǜɶ࣎ƱƠƨᐯɼ᧸໎෇ѣƕ‫᧏ޒ‬ƞǕƯƖǇƠƨŵிଐஜ‫ٻ‬ᩗ໎ƴƓƍƯŴထϋ˟ƕɶ࣎ƱƳƬƯ‫ܖݱ‬ఄǍӲᆔ‫ׇ؏ע‬˳ƱᡲઃƠƯᢤᩊ৑ᢃփሁƕᘍǘǕǔƳƲထϋ˟ƕᩗ໎‫ࣖݣ‬ư‫ٻ‬ƖƳࢫлǛௐƨƠǇƠƨŵŹ‫܇‬ƲǋƷ‫؏ע‬ӋဒƷਖ਼ᡶ ᅶᢋƸŴிଐஜ‫ٻ‬ᩗ໎ưࢽƨ૙᚞ƳƲǛɭˊዒ১ƠƯƍƘ࣏ᙲƕƋǓǇƢŵ᧸໎ƷƜƱǛᎋƑŴᘍѣƢǔƷƸŴ‫ٻ‬ʴƴǋ‫܇‬ƲǋƨƪƴǋσᡫƷᛢ᫆ưƋǓŴ‫؏ע‬ƙǔǈưྸᚐǛขǊŴ‫܇‬Ʋǋƨƪǋଐࠝႎƴ‫؏ע‬ӋဒƢǔೞ˟Ǜ‫ف‬ǍƢƜƱƕ᣻ᙲưƢŵŹ‫᧸؏ע‬໎Ʊ‫ܖ‬ఄ᧸໎Ʒᗡӳ  ໎ܹƴࢍƍ‫؏ע‬ƮƘǓƱਤዓӧᏡƳ‫؏ע‬ƮƘǓƷɲᇌƷƨǊƴƸŴƜǕǇưКŷƴܱ଀ƞǕƯƖƨ
ထϋ˟ɶ࣎Ʒ‫ٻ‬ʴƷᐯɼ᧸໎෇ѣƱŴ‫ܖ‬ఄƷ૙ᎰՃǍδᇜȷဃࢻƴǑǔ‫ܖ‬ఄ᧸໎ƱǛஊೞႎƴƭƳƛǔƜƱƕᛢ᫆ưƢŵ᧸໎‫ܖ‬፼ǛᡫƠƯᣂ‫ם‬Ǜग़Ƣǔ‫܇‬ƲǋƨƪǛ‫ف‬ǍƢƜƱƸŴ঺ᧈƠƯᣂ‫ם‬ǛૅƑǔ‫ٻ‬ʴƕ‫ف‬ƑǔƜƱƴƳǓŴਤዓӧᏡƳ‫؏ע‬ƮƘǓƷ‫ࣅڤ‬࿢ǛဃǉƱᎋƑǇƢ

Striving Toward Building Sustainable and Coexisting Earthquake Resistant Communities
Takeshi Satou, Professor of Tohoku University, International Research Institute of Disaster Science
ࠐThe Role Neighborhood Associations Played After the Earthquake
In preparation for another Miyagi Prefecture Coastal earthquake, predicted to occur
approximately once every 37 years, neighborhood associations took charge of independent disasterprevention activities in Sendai. The role of the neighborhood associations was to operate shelters incooperation with elementary schools and various local organizations during the Great East Japan
Earthquake.
ࠐPromoting Children Participation in the Districts
We need to pass on the lessons learned from the Great East Japan Earthquake to the next
generations. Taking into consideration disaster preventions, adults and children alike need to takeaction. We must spread among communities an increased level of understanding, and, in order toachieve this, give children more opportunities to become more involved in district activities on aregular basis.
ࠐFusion of Districts and Schools Disaster Prevention Activities
In order to maintain the balance between a disaster strong district and an ever improving
community, our challenge is to build organic links between past, separately conducted adultdisaster prevention activities controlled by neighborhood associations, and the schools` disasterprevention programs with teachers, students and kindergarteners. Through learning disasterprevention, the number of children who learn to care for their hometown will increase, as they grow,the numbers of adults who support their hometown will also increase, creating at the same time apositive cycle of sustained community improvement.
8ࣃࢿࣝࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ㸦Panel Forum㸧žᣃ࣎ᢿƷᢤᩊ৑ᢃփ ႆ໎଺ƷཞඞƱྵ‫נ‬Ʒӕኵǈſ᳸࠙‫׉ܡ‬ᩊᎍŴᚇήܲŴသ‫ܖ‬ဃǁƷ‫ࣖݣ‬Ʒᛢ᫆᳸᩷ᓶғ༾࠯‫ע‬ғᡲӳထϋ˟˟ᧈ    ʻ ᣼   ‫ר‬ƞǜᣃ࣎ᢿƴƋǔ༾࠯‫ע‬ғƷ‫ܖݱ‬ఄƴƸŴிଐஜ‫ٻ‬ᩗ໎ƷᨥƴŴ࠙‫׉ܡ‬ᩊᎍǍᚇήܲŴသ‫ܖ‬ဃǛԃǉ‫ܖ‬ဃƳƲᲬҘʴˌɥƕ਀Ơ݃ƤŴ࣯ᢣࠊൟǻȳǿȸƷᢤᩊ৑᧏ᚨƳƲƠƯ‫ࣖݣ‬ƠǇƠƨŵཎࣉႎƳƷƸŴ‫ע‬ғϋƓǑƼᡈᨩƴி҅‫ܖٻ‬ǭȣȳȑǹƕᇌ‫ע‬ƠŴ‫ע‬ғƴသ‫ܖ‬ဃǍ‫׎ٳ‬ʴᄂᆮᎍƱƦƷܼଈƕ‫ٶ‬Ƙ˰ǜưƍǔƜƱǋƋǓŴ‫ٶ‬ƘƷ‫׎ٳ‬ʴƕᢤᩊƠƯƖƨƜƱưƢŵ૨҄Ǎဃ෇ಮࡸƷᢌƍƴৎषƍŴȈȩȖȫƕ
ႆဃƠƨƜƱǋƋǓŴᢤᩊᎍᐯǒǋᢃփƴઃǘƬƯǋǒƏ࣏ᙲࣱǛၘज़ƠǇƠƨŵ ࠙‫׉ܡ‬ᩊᎍǍᚇήܲǁƷ‫ࣖݣ‬ƴƭƍƯƸᘍ૎ƕɶ࣎ƴਃƏ૾ᤆưƢƕŴသ‫ܖ‬ဃƳƲ‫׎ٳ‬ʴǁƷ‫ࣖݣ‬ƴƭƍƯƸ‫ע‬ғư‫ࣖݣ‬ǛᡶǊƯƍǇƢŵ࠯঺ᲬᲮ࠰Ɣǒ൑࠰ᲫᲫஉƴသ‫ܖ‬ဃǛԃǊƨӳӷ᧸໎᚞ጀǛ᧏͵ƠŴᢃփǹǿȃȕƱƠƯသ‫ܖ‬ဃǛԃǉ‫ܖ‬ဃǋӋьƠƯƍǇƢŵ˟‫ئ‬ǛŴ‫ܖݱ‬ఄŴࠊൟǻȳǿȸŴி҅‫ٻ‬‫ܖ‬ǰȩǦȳȉƱ൑‫٭ׅ‬ƑƯƍǇƢŵƞǒƴ‫׎ٳ‬ʴƱƷଐ᪭ƔǒƷʩ්ǛƢǔƨǊƴŴ‫ע‬ғƷӲᆔᘍʙǁƷӋьǛԠƼƔƚǔɟ૾ưŴᅶᢋƕ‫׎‬ᨥʩ්ƴ᧙ƢǔᘍʙƴӋьƢǔƳƲƠƯƍǇƢŵ

Shelter Planning and Management Within Cities, the Condition at Times ofDisasters and the Current Actions Taken䛃
ࠥTackling problems that tourists, students and stranded commuters faceࠥHitoshi Konno, Aobaku, Katahira Ward Alliance Neighborhood Association Chairperson
When the Great East Japan Earthquake occurred, more than two thousand stranded commuters,
tourists and students, including foreign exchange students, rushed to the Katahira neighborhood
elementary schools where makeshift community and evacuation centers were set up. This
community is home to many foreign students, and researchers alike who live in the vicinity of the
Katahira Campus with their families, and many of these foreigners sought shelter in these centers.
However, because of the cultural and life-style differences, confusion and problems often ensued.
Together with the many refugees, we fully realized the importance of taking part in management
operations in times of disasters.
We encourage local municipalities to take center stage when dealing with stranded commuters
and tourist, but in the case of foreigners and foreign students, the neighborhood association shouldbe the organization responding to their needs. Since 2012, we have been performing joint disasterprevention drills every November involving government staff members, and foreign students alikein the drill organization. Each year, drill locations vary from event to event, taking place inelementary schools, civic centers or the Tohoku University ground. We also invite foreigners toparticipate in various events to promote international exchanges in the community on a regularbasis.

9ࣃࢿࣝࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ㸦Panel Forum㸧žிଐஜ‫ٻ‬ᩗ໎Ʊ‫؏ע‬ƷጟƕǓ᳸ᩗ໎ႆဃᲳଐႸƔǒƷࣄ଒ȷࣄᐻƷӕኵǈ᳸ſܷ؉᣼ғ᭗ჿ‫ע‬ғᙱҾထϋ˟˟ᧈ   ‫ٻ‬ԧဋ Ջ ဏƞǜ ˅ӨลƷҤͨƴᨩ੗ƢǔኖᲫᲪᲪᲪɭ࠘ƕ˰ǜưƍƨɶ᣼‫ע‬ғƸŴ‫ٻ‬඾ඬƴǑǓْ๒ႎƳᘮܹǛӖƚǇƠƨŵ˅Өࠊƕ໎ܹүᨖғ؏ƴਦ‫ܭ‬ƠƨƨǊŴϋᨕᢿǁƷᆆ᠃Ǜ˷ΒƳƘƞǕƨ‫ע‬ғưƢŵ ႆ໎ᲳଐࢸŴ‫ע‬ғƷࢫՃƕɶ࣎ƱƳƬƯžɶ᣼‫ܖݱ‬ఄғࣄ଒‫ݣ‬ሊஜᢿſǛᚨᇌƠŴӲထϋ˟ƷཞඞᄩᛐŴǬȬǭƷગӊǍᘍ૾ɧଢᎍƷ਼ኧƳƲƷऴ‫إ‬ǛσஊƢǔƳƲࣄ଒ƴƭƍƯॖᙸʩ੭ƠƯƖǇƠƨŵ
ᲰஉƔǒƸžɶ᣼‫ܖݱ‬ఄғࣄᐻ‫ݣ‬ሊ‫ۀ‬Ճ˟ſƴોᆅƠŴʻࢸƷࣄᐻƴӼƚƯƷңᜭǛŴྵ‫נ‬ǋዓƚƯƍǇƢŵφ˳ႎƴƸŴӲᆔࣄᐻʙಅƴ᧙Ƣǔऴ‫إ‬Ǜ৭੮ƠŴƦǕǒƴ‫ݣ‬Ƣǔ˰ൟƷᙲஓȷ੩కǛƱǓǇƱ
Ǌᘍ૎ƴᙲஓȷʩฏƠƯƖǇƠƨŵྵ‫נ‬ƸŴɶ᣼‫ע‬ғƷᩗ໎ᢡನƷȢȋȥȡȳȈƷ࡫ᇌǍᆆ᠃ួ‫ע‬Ʒπ‫ט‬ƷૢͳƳƲƕɼƳᜭ᫆ưƢŵᲲᲪ‫ׅ‬ǛૠƑǔᜭʙ᥵Ƹžɶ᣼‫ܖݱ‬ఄғǳȟȥȋȆǣǵǤȈſƴਫ਼᠍ƠƯƍǇƢŵ ᆆ᠃ƠǇƢƕŴɶ᣼‫ע‬ғƸᅶᢋƷ૏ᣂưƢŵᅸƴƸɶ᣼‫ע‬ғƷฌੈ෇ѣƱᑪ༃˟ŴᲭஉƴƸབྷཌᎍƷӳӷঀᩙࡸχƳƲŴӲ‫؏ע‬ƴЎ૝Ƣǔ˰ൟƷʩ්ǋᆢಊႎƴᘍƬƯƍǇƢŵConnection Between The Great East Japan Earthquake the Various Districts ~Restoration from the Ninth Day After the Disaster Outbreak. Actions Taken for the
Revival~Tetsuo Owada, Miyagino Ward Takasago District Nishihara Neighborhood Association
Chairperson
The Nakano district, located to the south of Sendai Port where approximately 1,000 families lived
suffered crushing damage by the massive tsunami. Because Sendai City designated the area adisaster zone, the district is now forced to move inland.
The district officers played a key role in the recovery of the area. Nine days after the disasteroccurred, they established the "Nakano Elementary School Precinct Restoration Task Force" andshared information such as checking up on each neighborhood association, organized the removal ofdebris and the search for missing persons and exchanged ideas about the restoration. In June of2011, the project was renamed "the Nakano Elementary School Precinct Revival Measures
Committee" and talks about the revival`s future are still going on today. We have concretely
analyzed the information from various reconstruction projects, collected citizens` requests anddemands, and presented the suggestions to the government for negotiations. Currently, the main
items on the agenda are erecting a commemorative monument in Nakano District, and maintainingparks and other buildings in the ruins ground. The minutes of the discussions have been recordedon the “Nakano Elementary School Precinct Community Site” more than 80 times.
Though we are in the process of moving, the Nakano district remains our hometown. For the fallseason we are actively organizing a cleanup of the Nakano district, Imoni Nabe parties (pot-au-feu
picnic parties by the river), a joint memorial service for the victims of the Tsunami in March, and a
get-together exchange between the dispersed citizens.
10ࣃࢿࣝࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ㸦Panel Forum㸧žᢤᩊ৑ᢃփƔǒ‫ܖ‬ǜƩ‫᧸؏ע‬໎ƱǇƪƮƘǓſᒉ௎ғҤ஬‫ע‬ғထϋ˟ᡲӳ˟˟ᧈ   ᓌ ʟ   ᒔƞǜ ிଐஜ‫ٻ‬ᩗ໎ƷᨥŴҤ஬‫ע‬ғထϋ˟ᡲӳ˟ƸŴ‫ܖݱ‬ఄƱɶ‫ܖ‬ఄŴǳȟȥȋȆǣǻȳǿȸƷᲭƔ৑Ʒᢤᩊ৑ǛŴ‫ܖ‬ఄǍ‫؏ע‬ƷՠࡃᘑƱ˰ൟŴӲᆔ‫˳ׇ‬ƷңщƠƳƕǒᢃփƠǇƠƨŵཎƴŴɶ‫ܖ‬ఄưƸ඾ඬưᘮ໎Ơƨᒰා‫ע‬ғƱɶ᣼‫ע‬ғ˰ൟኖᲫᲲᲪʴǋӖƚλǕŴኖᲫȶஉ᧓ᢃփƠǇƠƨŵ ƜǕƸŴᲬᲪᲪᲯ࠰ƴ˅Өࠊƕܱ଀Ơƨžዮӳ᧸໎᚞ጀſǛೞƴŴᡲӳထϋ˟ƩƚưƳƘӲᆔ‫˳ׇ‬ǍӲೞ᧙ሁƱɟደƴ᧸໎᚞ጀǛዓƚƯƖƨƜƱŴᲬᲪᲪᲳ࠰ƔǒƸᢤᩊ৑ᢃփ᚞ጀǛ᧏͵ƠƯƖƨƜƱư
Ӳᆔ‫˳ׇ‬ƱƷᡲઃ˳СƕૢƬƯƍƨƜƱƕјௐǛႆੱƠƨƱ࣬ƍǇƢŵ ǇƨŴᢤᩊ৑ᢃփƴ࢘ƨƬƨʴŷǍᢤᩊƠƯƖƨʴŷǛ‫ݣ‬ᝋƴܱ଀ƠƨǢȳǱȸȈᛦ௹ƷኽௐǛ៊ǇƑƯž໎ܹ଺ᘍѣᚘဒſǛ˺঺ƠŴƦǕƴؕƮƍƯ᧸໎᚞ጀǛܱ଀ƠǇƠƨŵƦƷࢸǋ൑࠰‫ݲ‬ƠƣƭોᑣǛьƑƳƕǒዒዓƠƯƍǇƢŵ ʻࢸƸŴ‫؏ע‬ƷഏˊǛਃƏɶ‫ܖ‬ဃƱƷƭƳƕǓǛॖᜤƠƨ෇ѣƕ᣻ᙲƱᎋƑƯƍǇƢŵ‫̓܇‬ƨƪƷ᩼ᘍ᧸ഥǍͤμᏋ঺ǛᡫơƨǳȟȥȋȆǣƮƘǓƸŴ໎ܹƴࢍƍǇƪƮƘǓƴƭƳƕƬƯƍƘƱ࣬ƍǇƢŵLessons Learned From Shelter Management in Regional Disaster
Preventions and Urban Developments
Shigeru Sugai, Wakabayashi Ward Nanzai District Alliance Neighborhood Association
Chairperson
When the Great East Japan Earthquake hit, the Nanzai District Neighborhood Association
Alliance operated refuge areas in elementary, junior high schools and community centers wheretsunami hard-hit Arahama district and approximately 180 Nakano district inhabitants took shelter
for about one month, thanks to the cooperation between the local businesses, the residents and thesurrounding local organizations.
We have conducted evacuation drills with various organizations and institutions as well asneighborhood association alliances since Sendai City first conducted its comprehensive disasterpreventions drills in 2005, and in 2009, shelter operation drills have also included the cooperationof the various organizations which, we believe, have been quite effective so far.
Based on the results of surveys targeting people who were in charge of managing shelters andevacuees, we came up with a disaster plan and conducted evacuation drills based on this plan, andevery year, we have made incremental improvement.
In the future, we think it is important to focus our attention on the district`s junior high school
generation. We want to build a strong community where children will be safe from juvenile
delinquency, where they can grow into sound bodies and minds. Doing so, will ensure thedevelopment of a disaster resistant community.

11ࣃࢿࣝࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ㸦Panel Forum㸧žᣃࠊ҄ƕᡶǉ‫؏ע‬ƴƓƚǔᢤᩊ৑ᢃփƴƭƍƯſ‫ٽ‬ႉғᧈထ‫ע‬ғထϋ˟ᡲӳ˟˟ᧈ   ௻ ක ૓ ɢƞǜᧈထҤ‫ܖݱ‬ఄ‫ע‬ғƸŴᡈ࠰࣯ᡮƴᣃࠊ҄ƕᡶǉ‫؏ע‬ưƢŵ‫ٻ‬ᩗ໎ႆဃ଺ƴƸŴ‫ܖݱ‬ఄƴ˰ൟƩƚưƳƘᨩ੗‫׹ٻ‬ՠಅ଀ᚨǍ‫ע‬ɦᤧМဇᎍƳƲᲬҘӸǛឬƑǔᢤᩊᎍƕ਀Ơ݃ƤŴᢤᩊ৑ᢃփƸಊǊƯӈƠƍ࿢‫ؾ‬ƷɶưƷ෇ѣưƠƨŵ ƜƷ˳᬴Ǜ៊ǇƑƯŴᢤᩊ৑ƷƋǓ૾ƱᢃփƴƭƍƯŴ‫؏ע‬ȷ‫ܖ‬ఄȷᘍ૎ƴьƑŴՠಅ଀ᚨ᧙̞ᎍƴǋȡȳȐȸƱƠƯӋဒƠƯƍƨƩƖŴૼƠƍžᢤᩊ৑ᢃփȞȋȥǢȫſǛ˺঺ƠǇƠƨŵƦƷཎࣉƱƠƯƸŴĬᙀяᢤᩊ৑ȷ‫ע‬ғᢤᩊ଀ᚨǛ‫ف‬ᚨƢǔƱƱǋƴŴ‫׹ٻ‬ՠಅ଀ᚨǛɟ଺ႎƳžʙಅ৑ᢤᩊ଀ᚨſƴˮፗƮƚƨƜƱŴĭ˰ൟƷ‫ܤ‬ԁᄩᛐӏƼᙲੲᜱᎍȷ‫ૅܡנ‬ੲƷ˳СƮƘǓƷᄩᇌǛႸਦƠŴžᨩяſƴǑǔ෇ѣƱӲܼࡊƔǒƷ‫ܤ‬ԁƷॖ࣬ᘙᅆ෇ѣƴǑǔ́ဇ෇ѣǛ൭ǊƨƜƱŴĮထϋ˟᩼ьλȞȳǷȧȳƷ᧙̞ᎍƱႆ໎଺ƴƓƚǔ‫؏ע‬ӏƼᢤᩊ৑ƱƷᡲ࠘෇ѣŴࢫлЎਃƴƭƍƯᛅƠӳƍǛਤƪŴңщ˳СƷᄩᇌǛ‫׋‬ƬƯƖƨƜƱŴį࠯እǑǓ‫؏ע‬ưƷਮਠ෇ѣǛਖ਼ᡶƢǔƜƱŴƷᲮƭưƢŵཎƴŴįƕμƯƷؕஜƱƳǔǋƷưŴӢʻܱោɶưƢŵ

Shelter Management for The Advancement of Urbanization
Toshikazu Kakinuma, Taihaku Ward Nagamachi Area Neighborhood Association
Alliance Chairperson
The Nagamachi Minami elementary school precinct urban area has recently shown a rapid
growth. At the time of the earthquake outbreak, more than 2,000 people including community
residents, adjacent large commercial facilities, and subway users who flocked to the elementary
schools lived in extremely severe conditions.
Based on this experience, information on how to operate shelters was collected from various
sources such as schools, government administrations, as well the business community to make the
new “Refuge Area Operation Manual.” Four special features are predominant in the manual:(1)Building more supplementary refuge areas, district refuge facilities and setting large commercial
facilities as temporary "refuge facilities;" (2) ensuring the safety of citizens and people requiring
assistance, planning an at-home support system based on the [neighbor assistance] movement
where each family can be guaranteed a sense of security and requesting cooperation from both thefamilies and the neighborhood associations; (3) working in cooperation with condominium residents
who do not belong to the local neighborhood association to determine and plan the role allotment,and (4) promoting a culture of greetings among the local residents. No. 4, being a fundamental
principle, is now being practiced.

12ࣃࢿࣝࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ㸦Panel Forum㸧ž‫ٻ‬ᩗ໎Ʒᢤᩊ৑ᢃփƱ‫עׇٻ‬Ʒᢤᩊ৑ᢃփȞȋȥǢȫƮƘǓſ                    ඡғ‫ݩ‬Ⴓᙱထϋ˟˟ᧈ   ᧙ ϋ ଯ ɟƞǜ‫ݩ‬Ⴓ‫עׇ‬ưƸŴிଐஜ‫ٻ‬ᩗ໎Ʒႆ໎࢘ИŴ‫ݱ‬ɶ‫ܖ‬ఄᲭఄưᢤᩊ৑Ǜ᧏ᚨƠŴஇኳႎƴƸ‫ܖݱ‬ఄᲫఄưƷᢤᩊ৑ᢃփƱƳǓǇƠƨŵƦƷ‫ܖݱ‬ఄƴƸ࢘ИᲬᲰᲪӸᆉƷᢤᩊᎍƕƓǓŴᢤᩊᎍƷ‫ٻ‬ҞƸŴბƷ៲ბƷǇǇƷཞ७ưŴ᫢૰ȷ൦ƳƲஇ˯࣏ᙲԼǋਤƪӳǘƤƣŴࢼƬƯ݊ƞ‫ݣ‬ሊǍᘓဃ᩿Ŵज़௨ʖ᧸ሊŴǇƨŴჽ඗ǹȈȸȖưƷ໑ƖЈƠǛ˷ΒƳƘƞǕǔཞඞưƠƨŵ́ƤƯᢤᩊ৑ᢃփƷͯǒưዅ൦ૅੲǋᘍƍǇƠƨƕŴƍƣǕǋ൑ଐȜȩȳȆǣǢǛᄩ̬ƢǔƳƲƠƯ˴ƱƔʈǓឭƑǇƠƨŵ ‫ٻ‬ᩗ໎Ǜ៊ǇƑŴ‫עׇ‬ϋƷ᧸໎ॖᜤǛ᭗Ǌถ໎ƴኽƼƭƚǔƨǊƴŴž‫ܤ‬ԁᄩᛐဇଊſƷ˺঺ᣐࠋƱਫ਼Ј᚞ጀƷܱ଀Ǎ˰ൟƷᙲஓƴࣖƑǔƨǊŴ
ž᧸໎Ȟȃȗſǋ˺঺ƠǇƠƨŵ ࢘‫עׇ‬ϋƴ‫ݱ‬ɶ‫ܖ‬ఄƕᲯఄƋǓŴထϋ˟ƕ‫ܖ‬ఄғƝƱƴƳƬƯƍƳƍ‫עׇٻ‬ƷཎഷࣱƕƋǔɶưŴ‫ܖ‬ఄғƝƱƷᢤᩊ৑ᢃփȞȋȥǢȫǛ˺঺ƢǔƷƴ‫ٶ‬ƘƷ‫˳ׇ‬ƱƷᛅƠӳƍǛ᣻ƶŴᲮሖ৑ƷᢃփȞȋȥǢȫǛ˺঺Ƣǔ࣏ᙲࣱƷଢᄩ҄Ŵᎊᱫ҄ǛᎋॾƠȞȋȥǢȫǛ‫׋‬ᚐ࢟ࡸƴŴͳᔛԼǛ෇ѣྰКƴᘙᚡƢǔƳƲƷ߻‫پ‬ƕӧᏡƴƳǓǇƠƨŵ

Creating a Shelter Management Instruction Manual for Large Housing
Complexes in Times Of Great Disasters
Shouichi Sekiuchi, Izumi Ward Shougen Nishi Neighborhood Chairperson
At the outset of the Great East Japan Earthquake, refuge areas were established in threeelementary and junior high schools in the Shougen housing complex. Later, the refuge
administration was concentrated in one single elementary school. Initially, there were 260 refugees
in the school. Most of them ran away with only the clothes on their backs, and didn`t even have thebare minimum necessities such as food and water. As a result, we were not only forced to supply the
refugees with food cooked on kerosene stoves, but we also had to take measures against the cold,
sanitary conditions and the spread of infections. While we managed the shelter, we also helped
distributing water supplies, and secured volunteers on a daily basis. In any case, we were
eventually able to overcome the dire circumstances.
Based on the great earthquake experience, to tie public disaster prevention awareness to aneffective decrease in disasters, we made "safety confirmation flags," distributed drill bulletins, andto meet residents` demands, we created " disaster prevention plans and evacuation maps. "Regarding our unusually large local community composed of five elementary and junior highschools, it does not belong to one precinct in particular. For this reason, we made a refuge
administration manual for each precinct. After repeated talks with various organizations, werealized the necessity to have four detailed manuals that take into consideration the aging society
by making the manuals in illustration form, and to allocate a storage inventory task to eachneighborhood group.

13ୡ⏺࡬ࡢ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ㸦Messages to the World㸧žऴ‫إ‬ƸԡưƢᲛſǫȊȀЈ៲᩷ᓶғ‫ ˰נ‬ȞȪǸȧǼȷȖȩǵȸȫƞǜᅶƸŴᩗ໎ႆဃႺࢸƠƹǒƘŴǇǔưЈӝƷᙸƑƳƍȈȳȍȫƴλƬƯƠǇƬƨǑƏưƠƨŵƜƷཞ७Ɣǒ૔ƬƯƘǕƨƷƸŴȜȩȳȆǣǢ෇ѣưƠƨŵ‫׎ٳ‬ʴƷƨǊƷᎇᚪǍᩓᛅႻᛩƷȜȩȳȆǣǢǛ
ᡫƠƯಮŷƳऴ‫إ‬ǛࢽǔƜƱƕưƖŴᛡƔƱɟደƴƍǔƜƱư‫࣎ܤ‬ưƖǇƠƨŵǇƨŴૠଐ᧓᫢૰Ʒᄩ̬ƕưƖƣ࠙‫ܡ‬ƢǔƱŴᨩʴƕž˅Өஔࠊƴᘍƚƹ᫢૰ƕƋǔſƱ૙ƑƯƘǕǇƠƨŵƜǕƸŴԡǛ‫ܣ‬ǔɥưŴƱƯǋ‫ٻ‬ʙƳऴ‫إ‬ưƠƨŵ ໎ܹ଺Ŵऴ‫إ‬ƸԡưƢŵችᅕ᩿ŴᎹ˳᩿ƴǋࢨ᪪ƠŴᐯЎƷԡǛ‫ܣ‬ǔƜƱƕưƖǔƱǘƔǕƹŴӐʴǍᨩʴƷ৖яƚƢǔƜƱǋưƖǇƢŵᅶᢋƸŴ໎ܹ଺ƴऴ‫إ‬Ǜᛡưǋλ৖ưƖǔǑƏƳ૾ඥǛᎋƑƳƚǕƹƳǓǇƤǜŵଐஜƴ˰ǜưƍǔ‫׎ٳ‬ʴưƋǕƹŴቇҥƳଐஜᛖǛȭȸȞ‫܌‬ǍƻǒƕƳŴǫǿǫȊư
୿ƚƹŴ᣻ᙲƳऴ‫إ‬ǛྸᚐƢǔƜƱƕưƖǇƢŵ ᑣƍӐʴƱᨩʴǛਤƬƯƍƨƜƱƕŴᅶƷԡǛ૔ƍǇƠƨŵ‫ٻ‬ƖƳ໎ܹƕឪƜƬƨ଺ƴŴᛡǋɟʴưӕǓസƞǕǔǑƏƳཞඞǛ˺ǒƳƍƨǊƴǋŴଐ᪭ƔǒǳȟȥȋȆǣƱƠƯңщƠӳƏƜƱƕ‫ٻ‬ЏưƢŵInformation is LIFE !
Aoba Ward Marie-Josee Brassard, CanadianAfter the initial shock of the earthquake, depressed, I could not see the light at the end of thetunnel for a while. However, doing volunteer activities quickly helped me get back on my feet. Being
able to help foreigners as a translator, and a phone operator, allowed me to receive first hand
information. Knowing that I was not alone also gave me peace of mind.
When unable to find food at local supermarkets, a neighbor told me that I could find enough foodto last me several days at the Sendai open-air market. That was the best piece of information I
could receive.
In a time of disaster, information is the decisive factor in someone`s survival. It affects us
emotionally as well as physically. When we can help ourselves, we can help our neighbors andfriends as well. That is why it is of the upmost importance that we think of specific ways to makeinformation available to everyone. From a foreigner`s point of view, important information should
be in very simple and easy to understand Japanese, using roman characters, hiraga and katakana.
We really need to get together as a community, so that in times of great disasters no one is left
alone. Having great friends and neighbors is what saved my life.

14ୡ⏺࡬ࡢ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ㸦Messages to the World㸧žறƷᣃƷဋ‫ט‬૨҄ǛӖƚዒƙžૼƠƍဋᑀſǛႸਦƠƯſ ܷ؉᣼ғҤᔓဃထϋ˟ࣄᐻᢿʙѦ‫ ᧈޅ‬Ӵ ဋ ⷀ ʍƞǜҤᔓဃ‫ע‬ғƸŴ඾ඬƴǑǓက‫ٻ‬ƳᘮܹǛӖƚŴ‫ٶ‬ƘƷԡƱ˰Ǉƍƕ‫ڞ‬ǘǕŴɡ҅ဋ߷ŴᔓဃෙެŴ᝞‫ޛ‬ᢃඕŴƦƠƯဋလǍ‫ދ‬૤௎ƳƲƷᝅƔƳᐯ໱ƴ‫׊‬ǇǕƨƾǔƞƱƷҾ᫘୎ǋ‫ڂ‬ƍǇƠƨŵҤᔓဃထϋ˟ưƸŴ˰ൟƕ‫ݩ‬ஹǁƷࠎஓǛਤƯǔǑƏŴ̾ŷƷ˰‫ܡ‬ϐ࡫Ʊӷ଺ƴŴࣄᐻǇƪƮƘǓƕ࣏ᙲƩƱᎋƑŴ˰ൟӷٟƕᛅƠӳƍǛ᣻ƶƯƖǇƠƨŵᩗ໎ƔǒᲬ࠰ࢸŴ‫؏ע‬ƷഭӪǛኜᚐƖŴ᭽щƱᛢ᫆ǛૢྸƠŴžறƷᣃƷဋ‫ט‬૨҄ǛӖƚዒƙƀૼƠƍဋᑀƁſǛႸ೅ƴਫ਼ƛƨžࣄᐻǇƪƮƘǓᚘဒſǛሊ‫ܭ‬ƠǇƠƨŵˌᨀŴᲬƭƷƜƱǛ‫ٻ‬ʙƴƠƳƕǒǇƪƮƘǓƴӕǓኵǜưƍǇƢŵ ɟƭƸŴҤᔓဃ‫ע‬ғƴƓƍƯŴƜǕǇưᏋǇǕƯƖƨ˅Ө࠯᣼ưƷᝅƔƳ୥ǒƠǍˡወ૨҄ŴҾ᫘୎Ǜ‫ٻ‬ЏƴƠƨᲬᲪᲪɭ࠘ᙹ೉Ʒྵ‫ע‬ϐ࡫ƴǑǔࣄᐻǛᘍƏƜƱưƢŵƜǕƸ˅Ө࠯᣼ưஇ‫ᙹٻ‬೉ƱƳǓǇƢŵǋƏɟƭƸŴᒉƍɭˊǍ‫ࣱڡ‬ƳƲƷӋьǍ‫ٳ؏ע‬ƷңщƳƲૼƨƳ̖͌ᚇǍˁኵǈǛӕǓλǕǔƜƱưƢŵ ƜǕƔǒஜ఍҄ƢǔࣄᐻǇƪƮƘǓƴӼƚƯŴထϋ˟Ǜɶ࣎ƱƠƳƕǒǋŴ࠼ƘࠊൟƱᘍ૎ƷӋьǛࢽƳƕǒɟደƴžૼƠƍဋᑀſǛ੕൭ƠƯƍƖƨƍƱ࣬ƍǇƢŵ

Following in the Footstep of Morinomiyako Rural Culture, Aspiring toCreate a " New Countryside”
  Yuya Yoshida, Miyagino Ward Minami Gamo Neighborhood Association, Restoration
Section Director
The district of Minami Gamo was severely damaged by the tsunami, and many lives and homes
were lost. Nanakita River, the Gamo coast, the Teizan Canal and the Sendai Plain`s originallandscape which was surrounded by abundant nature such as fields and woods were destroyed. At
the Minami Gamo neighborhood association, the local residents met repeatedly to talk about thenecessity to reconstruct the town and to rebuild individual houses to give citizens a sense of hope forthe future. Two years after the disaster, we tried to learn from history to sort out the attractive
aspects from the problematic issues of the past, and came up with a reconstruction plan under theslogan [Morinomiyako: The City of Trees, a brand new countryside preserving its rural culture].
Subsequently, we are working on two important projects.
We have been planning the reconstruction of the town, first by preserving the original landscapeand its affluent life together with the culture, nurtured in the Sendai plain, and by rebuilding 200
households. This represents the biggest reconstructing plan in the Sendai plain area. Another issue
is to adopt a new sense of values and a new system within the neighborhood associations. This
starts with the participation of the younger generations, the women and the cooperation fromoutside areas.
In order to head toward a definite reconstruction plan, we need the participation from all citizens
and municipalities to pursue our quest to build a new countryside with the neighborhood
association at the center.
15ୡ⏺࡬ࡢ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ㸦Messages to the World㸧žிଐஜ‫ٻ‬ᩗ໎Ǜኺ᬴ƠƨᅶƕˡƑƨƍƜƱſ                     ˅Өࠊᇌɡᣂɶ‫ܖ‬ఄᲬ࠰ဃ  ‫ ޥ‬ʟ ԵʍᬐƞǜƋƷଐᅶƸŴ‫ܖݱ‬ఄƷఄᑀư࠙ǔૅࡇǛƠƯƍǇƠƨŵ‫ע‬ᩗƴൢƮƖதƷɦƴႏƕᨨǕƨƱƖŴ‫ٻ‬ƖƳੵǕƕᅶᢋǛ᙭ƍŴƨƘƞǜƷबᯚƕƋƕǓǇƠƨŵᆳ໱ŴӫЭ૾ƕଢǔƘƳƬƨǑƏƴज़ơŴ᫊ǛƋƛǔƱŴႸƷЭƴᖩή໊ƕƋǓǇƠƨŵ‫ټ‬ʟƕᅶƷதƷɥƴᓳƪƯƖƯƍƨƷưƢŵᓳƪǔ‫ئ‬৑ƕƣǕŴᖩή໊ƕлǕƯƍƨǒƱᎋƑǔƱŴஜ࢘ƴᢃƕǑƔƬƨƱ࣬ƍǇƢŵ ƦƷࢸŴᅶƸŴ᧸໎ƴ᧙Ƣǔ෇ѣǛƠƯƖǇƠƨŵǇƣŴᎋѣᜭ˟ŵ๮‫܌‬ưƸᎋƑƯѣƘᜭ˟Ʊ୿ƖǇƢŵƦƷɶưŴ᧸໎ǯȭǹȭȸȉƱƍƏ૙஬Ǜ̅ƍŴᑥŷƳᙻໜƴᇌƬƯᎋƑǔ᚞ጀǛƠǇƠƨŵǇ
ƨŴ‫؏ע‬ưƷ᧸໎᚞ጀǍ᧸໎ȞȃȗƷ˺঺ƳƲƴǋӋьƠǇƠƨŵ ᩗ໎ƔǒᲮ࠰ŵʻŴᅶƕႏƞǜƴˡƑƨƍƜƱƸŴ
žƜƷᩗ໎ǛࣔǕƳƍưǄƠƍſƱƍƏƜƱưƢŵ
ƋƷଐŴᅶᢋƸɟქƴƠƯ‫ٻ‬ЏƳʴǍཋǛ‫ڂ‬ƍǇƠƨŵᠲƘᒊƠƍྵܱƷɶƔǒŴǘƣƔƳࠎஓǛ᫂ǓƴŴɟഩɟഩᡶǜưƖǇƠƨŵᅶᢋƸŴƜƷबƠƍᩗ໎ƷᚡচǛᛖǓዒƗŴ᫘҄ƞƤƳƍ፯ѦƕƋǔƱ࣬ƍǇƢŵƜƷ࣬ƍǛɭမƴˡƑƨƍƱ࣬ƍǇƢŵ

What I Want to Say After Experiencing the Great East Japan Earthquake
Sayaka Iwai, Sendai Shichigo Public Junior High School, 2nd Grade Student
On the day of the earthquake, I was at my elementary school, getting ready to go back home.
When we realized what was happening, we all hid under our desks. As the violent jolts assaulted us,
we could hear the many screams around us. Suddenly, I saw something bright ahead, as I looked up,
I saw a neon light right in from of my eyes. The ceiling had caved onto my desk. If it had shifted justa little, and the neon light had shattered, I have chills just thinking about what might have
happened. I was really lucky.
Later, I took part in disaster prevention activities. First, we participated in the “Koudou
Gikai” workshop. In kanji, we write “think”, “act” and “assembly” together to emphasize focusedaction. In that workshop, we used disaster prevention crossroad teaching materials to come up withdifferent situational drills. We also made disaster prevention maps and took part in drills in our
district.
Four years have passed since the earthquake occurred. Today, I want to tell everyone, “Idon`t want us to forget about the earthquake”. We lost our loved ones and our personal effects in a
split-second. We lived through a harsh reality, but we maintained a sliver of hope, and we moved on
one step at a time. We must keep the sad memory of the earthquake alive by handing down ourstory from generation to generation. This is the thought I want to leave the world with.

16ୡ⏺࡬ࡢ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ㸦Messages to the World㸧žʴƱ࣎ƷጟƕǓŴ᪦ಏƷщſǷȳǬȸǽȳǰȩǤǿȸᲢ‫ٽ‬ႉғᲣ ‫ ޛ‬ဋ ᅙ ‫܇‬ƞǜŰᑶƸ ᑶƸ ᑶƸԵƘ ƍƭƔဃǇǕǔӽƴŰ ᩗ໎ࢸƴဃǇǕƨƜƷࣄᐻǽȳǰžᑶƸԵƘſǛŴᅶƸૠƑƖǕƳƍǄƲജƬƯƖǇƠƨŵ ᩗ໎ႺࢸŴ˅ӨࠊϋƷᘑ᪽ƴಮŷƳӳ՘‫ׇ‬ƕᨼǇǓŴᅶǋƦƜưജƬƯƍǇƠƨŵ‫ٶ‬ƘƷʴƕŴജǛ᎚ƴƠŴƦǕƧǕƷ࣬ƍưž᪦ಏſƕ᪪Ƙӷơ଺᧓ǛσஊƠƯƍǇƠƨŵ ፻࠰ᲫஉŴᅶƸ˅Өࠊᐮ଺ᎰՃƱƠƯˎᚨ˰‫ܡ‬Ʒᨼ˟৑ሥྸʴƱƳǓǇƠƨŵሥྸʴƱƠƯಮŷƳᇌ‫ئ‬Ʒ૾Ʒ٣ǛᎥƍƯƍǔƏƪƴŴᐯЎƴЈஹǔʙƸƳƍƔƱᎋƑŴᅶƸᨼ˟৑ưႏƞǜƴജǛ‫ފ‬ƚǔƜƱƴƠǇƠƨŵඑ‫ޛ‬ƷʙǛ࣬ƍЈƠƳƕǒജƏžᑶƸԵƘſǛŴႏƕჇгƴŴ෤ƠƨǓࣇᇰǜƩǓƠƳ
ƕǒŴᎮƍƯƘƩƞƍǇƠƨŵ ᪦ಏƸʴƷ࣎Ǜज़ѣƞƤǔƜƱƕЈஹǔŴၷƠǍџൢǛɨƑǔʙƕЈஹǔŴƦƷज़ѣƷᆢǈ᣻ƶƕƍƭƔƖƬƔƚƱƳǓŴЭӼƖƴƳƬƨǓૼƠƍʙƴȁȣȬȳǸƢǔ࣎ƕဃǇǕƨǓŴʻƷᎋƑǋ‫٭‬ǘƬƯƍƘƔǋƠǕƳƍŵᅶƸŴʴƴज़ѣǛɨƑǒǕǔ᪦ಏƸŴᘍѣщǍ‫ׇ‬ኽщŴƦƠƯžʻࢸƷဃƖƯƍƘщſƴǋጟƕǔӧᏡࣱƕƋǔƱŴࢍƘज़ơǇƠƨŵThe Connection Between the People, Heart and the Power of Music
Shouko Yamada, Singer Songwriter

Taihaku Ward

Resident[Flowers, will bloom for you who have yet to be born]
Right after the disaster, I sang “Hana Ha Saku” (Flowers Will Bloom), a survival commemoration
song, too often for me to keep track of. I also performed in the streets of Sendai alongside many
choirs. The “music” of the song resonated through the streets, allowing a large number of people toshare a moment together.
The following January, I became a Sendai City staff member and became manager of a temporary
housing community center. As the manger, I heard about the plight of many people. I wondered
what I could do to help, so I decided to sing at the community center. As I sang “Hana Ha Saku,”
people listened solemnly as they cried and smiled, remembering their loved ones.
Through music we can move people, sooth the heart and give courage. The repetition of these
emotions stimulates people to look up to the future, encouraging them to take on new challenges,
possibly changing their way of thinking in the process.
I strongly believe that the emotions expressed in music are the link that unites the power ofaction, solidarity and the “strength to keep on living” together.ma17ୡ⏺࡬ࡢ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ㸦Messages to the World㸧žɟʴƻƱǓ˴ƔưƖǔſඡғࠊӸ‫ק‬ிထϋ˟˟ᧈ   ᒬ   ᝮ ‫܇‬ƞǜிଐஜ‫ٻ‬ᩗ໎Ʒ଺Ŵထϋ˟Ʒᨼ˟৑ƴᲫᲪᲪӸᆉƷᒉƍ൐‫܇‬ƕᢤᩊƠƯƖǇƠƨŵထϋ˟ࢫՃƸᲲӸŴμՃƕ‫ࣱڡ‬ưƢŵ൐ᚃႸዴư‫̓܇‬ᢋǛŴƓƹƞǜႸዴưᒉƍ൐ᚃᢋǛᙸ‫ܣ‬ǓǇƠƨŵᲲӸƕ৖ЎƚƠƯŴಮŷƳऴ‫إ‬ሁǛ৖୿ƖƷ‫ׅ‬ᚁ૨୿ƴƠƯӲܼࡊƴᣐࠋƠǇƠƨŵᅶᢋƸŴࠝƴžᐯяŴσяſƷ‫ٻ‬ЏƞǛσஊƠƳƕǒŴ
žɟʴƻƱǓ˴ƔưƖǔſƱƍƏൢਤƪưңщƠӳƍǇƠƨŵƦ
ƏƠƨᅶᢋƷ‫ۋ‬ƴࢨ᪪ƞǕƨƷƔŴ᭗ఄဃƱ‫ܖٻ‬ဃƕŴ˞ఄƱƳƬƨ‫ܖݱ‬ဃƴ৖୿ƖƷȗȪȳȈǛ˺঺ƠƯž‫ܖދ܇ݢ‬፼‫ؽ‬ſǛ‫ڼ‬ǊƨǓŴ‫ܖݱ‬ဃƕச‫ܖݼ‬δƷƓɭᛅǛƠƨǓƱŴ‫٭ٻ‬᫂ǋƠƍ‫ۋ‬ǛᙸƤǇƠƨŵ Ҙ࠰ƴɟࡇƷ‫ٻ‬ᩗ໎ǛӖƚƯʴ᧓Ʒ໯щƞŴဃԡƷ‫ݭ‬ƞƱΜƞŴԻƠǈŴʴƷΟƠƞǛၘज़ƠǇƠƨŵ
ƲǜƳ଺ưǋʴƴƸɟʴƻƱǓƷ‫ݭ‬ƍࢫႸƕƋǓǇƢŵƦƷࢫႸƸǈǜƳᢌƍǇƢƕŴƦǕưᑣƍƱ࣬ƍǇƢŵžဃƔƞǕƯƍǔᅶᢋƸŴƠƬƔǓƱဃƖƳƚǕƹƳǓǇƤǜŵƦƷƨǊŴɟქŴɟ଺ǛƀɟʴƻƱǓ˴ƔưƖǔƁƱƍƏࢫႸǛௐƨƠƯƍƘƜƱƕ‫ٻ‬ʙŵſᅶƸƦƏ࣬ƬƯƍǇƢŵ

What each One of Us Can Do
Takako Kusa, Izumi Ward Ichinazaka East Neighborhood Association Chairperson

When the Great East Japan Earthquake hit, about 100 mothers and children sought refuge at
our neighborhood community center. At the center, all the officers were women, so we kept amotherly eye on the children while keeping an experienced protective eye on the young mothers.
The eight officials shared the tasks of handwriting the various information documents that were
to be distributed to each family. We never forgot “what each of us can do,” sharing the importance ofa “self-reliant and mutual assistance” attitude. I don`t know if our work was influential, but we saw
senior high school and university students handwriting handouts for elementary school children
who were out of school, and start teaching them in a small, old-style like cram school. Theseelementary students, in turn, took care of pre-school children, showing themselves to be quite
reliable.
We were overwhelmed by mixed emotions that can occur only in a once-in-a-thousand-yeartragedy. We felt a deep sense of helplessness and sadness, realized how precious and fragile life is,and experienced the kindness of people all at once. At any given time, each one of us has a duty tovalue life. The way we value it may different from person to person, but that is quite all right. We
were given the gift of life. We must, therefore, live it to the fullest. That is why I think we mustcarry out this “What Each of Us Can Do” attitude at all times.

18኱఍ᐉゝ㸦Declaration of the Conference㸧˅Өࠊᡲӳထϋ˟ᧈ˟и˟ᧈ  ޽ ဋ ᅦ ဏထϋ˟ȑȯȸǛμ᩿ƴ਀ƠᇌƯƯ໎ܹƴᇌƪӼƔƓƏᲛᲬᲪᲫᲫ࠰ᲭஉŴᅶᢋƸŴസࣞƳƕǒƔƭƯέʴƕ֕ǊƨᠲᣠǛϐƼԛǘƬƯƠǇƍǇƠƨŵੑƚஆƑƷƳƍ‫ݭ‬ƍဃԡƱᝠငŴҾ᫘୎Ǜ‫ڂ‬ƍŴब֑ƴƘǕǔʴŷǛဃǈЈƠƯƠǇƍǇƠƨŵᅶᢋƸŴᡈƍ‫ݩ‬ஹŴ‫ٻ‬ƖƳ‫ע‬ᩗƕஹǔƜƱǛʖჷƠŴƦƷ໎ܹƴͳƑŴᇌƪӼƔƏƨǊŴƍǖƍǖƳ
᚞ጀƱแͳǛƠƯƖƨƴǋƔƔǘǒƣưƢŵƦǕưǋŴɶƴƸŴᘮܹǛஇ‫ݱ‬ᨂƴ᫢ƍഥǊŴऀࣨǍɧ‫ܤ‬ƴᩗƑǔʴŷǛΨൢƮƚŴџൢƮƚŴࠎஓǛৼƔƤŴࢸɭƷʴŷƴᄩƔƳ৖ࣖƑǛŴᐯ̮ǛǋƬƯዒ১ưƖǔŴ૙᚞ƨǔӕኵǈǛௐƨƠƨƱƜǖ
ǋ‫ݲ‬ƳƘƋǓǇƤǜŵထϋ˟ƸŴ‫ע‬ᢊƴƦƠƯƨƩƻƨƢǒŴᢤᩊ৑ᢤᩊᎍƷ‫ܤ‬μȷ‫࣎ܤ‬ŴӼƜƏɤ᠀ɲᨩƷ‫ܤ‬ԁᄩᛐŴ‫נ‬‫ܡ‬Ʒ໎ܹ଺ᙲੲᜱᎍƷૅੲƴѐǊŴࣄ଒ȷࣄᐻƴѕǈǇƠƨŵᅶᢋƸŴžிଐஜ‫ٻ‬ᩗ໎ſƔǒܱƴ‫ٻ‬ƖƳžൢƮƖſƱž૙᚞ſǛࢽǇƠƨŵᇹᲫƴ˂ʴ˓ƤƴƤƣŴᐯЎᐯ៲ưᐯЎᐯ៲Ǜ‫ܣ‬ǔ໎ܹ‫ݣ‬ሊǛᎋƑǔƜƱᇹᲬƴӼƜƏɤ᠀ɲᨩŴထϋ˟Ŵ‫˳ׇ؏ע‬ȷ଀ᚨሁƱƷ᧓ưяƚӳƍƷƠƘǈǛᜒƣǔƜƱᇹᲭƴᘍ૎Ǎ˖ಅƳƲƱƷό๖ƳᡲዂȷᡲઃƷƠƘǈǛᜒƣǔƜƱᇹᲮƴˌɥƷƜƱǛ‫؏ע‬Ʒ໎ܹ‫ࣖݣ‬ȞȋȥǢȫƱƠƯᄩᇌȷᡶ҄ƞƤŴዒ১ƠƯƍƘƜƱᅶᢋƸŴƜƷᲮƭǛƠƬƔǓ࣎ƴЦǈŴᐯЎƷɶŴܼଈƷɶŴထϋ˟ƷɶŴ‫؏ע‬ᅈ˟ƷɶŴμɭမư໊ƠዓƚŴ‫ܘ܇‬ƴዒ১ƠƯƍƘƜƱƜƦࣔǕƯƸƍƚƳƍƱथǓǇƠƨŵႏƞǜŴƜƷ࣬ƍŴƜƷൢಒŴƜƷॖ࣓Ǜ஛൨ƘǈǜƳưσஊƠƯƍƖǇƠǐƏŵ࠯঺ᲬᲱ࠰ᲭஉᲫᲱଐ
˅Өࠊᡲӳထϋ˟ᧈ˟   From Us, Living in the 21st Century to You, Our Future Generations
Fukuo Shimada, Board Vice Chairperson of The Federation of Sendai Neighborhood Association
Chairmen
In March of 2011, just like our ancestors had once before, we, too, had a taste of harsh and cruelreality. Many precious lives, assets, and pristine landscapes, were lost; many people were crushedwith grief despite the fact that we conducted several drills and prepared ourselves to confront a
massive disaster that had previously been predicted for a near future.
However, even while facing such a dire situation, we somehow managed to minimize further
damage; we encouraged and offered hope to those who felt terror and extreme anxiety. We learned
many lessons and achieved many endeavors, which we can now pass on to the next generations withconfidence.
Our neighborhood associations tackled the reconstruction and the recovery with steady andsincere efforts, focusing on the evacuees` safety and their wellbeing, ensuring the safety of theneighborhood residents, and supporting the people in need of home assistance during disasters. In
the end, we have gained valuable [awareness] and [lessons] during the Great East Japan19

Earthquake:
1. We learned that in times of disasters, we need to ensure our own protection instead of relying
on others.
2. We must build mutual assistance and good relationships between neighbors, the neighborhood
associations, the communities and the local institutions.
3. We must communicate and coordinate smoothly with local governments and businesses.
4. We need to document these ideas in a disaster prevention manual, enforce them so that we canhand them down to the next generations.
We must engrave these four principals firmly into our hearts, our families, our neighborhood
associations, and our local communities. As we pass on the torch to the world, and the young
generations, we realize that this tragedy can never be forgotten.
Ladies and gentlemen, let us forever share this desire, spirit and equanimity together!

20༠㈶⪅⤂௓㸦Support㸧⏫ෆ఍ྡࡣࠊ㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍ู࡟༊ࡈ࡜ࡢ௝ྎᕷ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪᥖ㍕㡰࡟グ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

Ӑ㟷ⴥ༊ӑ ∦ᖹᆅ༊㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍ⰼቭ኱ᡭ⏫⏫ෆ఍ ኱ᗈ఍ ᰗ⏫఍ ໭┠⏫఍ ⡿ࢣ⿄⏫ෆ఍ 㟋ᒇୗ⏫ෆ఍ⰼቭࡴࡘࡳ఍ࢥ࣮ࣉ㔝ᮧⰼቭ⮬἞఍୰ኸ㏻ࡾ㐃ྜ఍ᮾ஧ᆅ༊㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍ ᮾ஧ᆅ༊⏫ෆ఍㸦 ⏫ෆ఍㸧 ஬ᶫᆅ༊㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍ୖᮡᆅ༊㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍஧
᪥⏫୕໙఍እグ୎㏻⏫ෆ఍໭ᮭ఍஧ᮏᮡ㏻⏫ෆឡ⫱఍໭࡞ࡈࡴ⏫ෆ఍໭୐ᮾ㒊⏫ෆ఍
໭௝ྎ⏫ෆ఍ᮏᒣ⏫ෆ఍ᮡࡢྎ⏫ෆ఍㘊⏫ぶ࿴఍ྠᚰぶ࿴఍໭ගぶ࿴఍໭୍ᮾ㒊⏫ෆ఍ᮡᒣ⏫ෆ఍㘊⏫ࣃ࣮ࢡ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥ⏫ෆ఍㞾⚄ᮾ⏫ෆ఍㘊⏫ࢳࢧࣥ⏫ෆ఍ᮾභᆅ༊㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍ᮾභᆅ༊⏫ෆ఍㸦 ⏫ෆ఍㸧 ໭භᆅ༊㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍⚟ἑ⏫ෆ఍⚟ἑ⏫ⱝᮌ఍໭ᅄ஬ᮾ㒊⏫ෆ఍໭භ⏫ෆ఍ᐑ⏫໭㒊⏫ෆ఍ᱵ⏣⏫ෆ఍ࢧࣥࣛ࢖ࢬᮾ↷ᐑ⏫ෆ఍୰Ụᆅ༊⏫ෆ఍㐃ྜ఍ᑠᯇᓥᏛ༊⏫ෆ఍㐃ྜ఍ⵇ⏫ෆ఍ᐆⶶ㝔ឡ⏫఍஬ᇛぶ࿴఍㟢↓⏫ෆ఍ᴍᮌୗ⏫ෆ఍ᑠᯇᓥ⏫ෆ఍㧗ᯇୖ⏫ෆ఍㛗࿨Ⲯ⏫ෆ఍⩫Ⲯ⏫ෆ఍ᑠᯇᓥ༡ග఍ᑠᯇᓥ➨஧⏫ෆ఍⏣୰ᇼ⏫ෆ఍㧗ᯇ୍୎┠⏫ෆ఍㧗ᯇ๓⏫ෆ఍㧗ᯇ๓➨஧⏫ෆ఍㧗ᯇ➨୍⏫ෆ఍㧗ᯇ୰⏫ෆ఍㧗ᯇ⏫ෆ఍㞄ዲ⏫ෆ఍㧗ᯇⲁ⏫ෆ఍ᑠᯇᓥ᪂ሐ⏫
ෆ఍ᑠᯇᓥⱝⴥ⏫ෆ఍㧗ᯇᮾ⏫ෆ఍ ᪫ࣨୣ⏫ෆ఍㐃ྜ఍᪫ࢣୣ⏫ෆ఍᪫ࢣୣ୰
ኸ⏫ෆ఍ྎཎᆅ༊⏫ෆ఍㐃ྜ఍ྎཎぶ஺⏫ෆ఍ᮡῧᮾ⏫ෆ఍ᮡῧᆅ༊⏫ෆ఍ ⎰ᒣ⏫ෆ఍⳥ࢣୣ⏫ෆ఍ྎཎᮾ㒊㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍ྎཎぶ╬⏫ෆ఍ྎཎ஬୎┠⏫ෆ఍⋢ฟ⏫ෆ఍ྎཎᖹᯘ⏫ෆ఍ྎཎᮾ㒊⏫ෆ఍㸦ྎཎ໭㒊ᆅ༊㸧໭᰿⏫ෆ఍༓㫽ࢣୣ⏫ෆ఍ ⎰ᒣぶ࿴఍ᒾୗᮾ⏫ෆ఍ఫၿ఍ࣛ࢖࢜ࣥࢬࣉࣛࢨྎཎ⮬἞఍᳃ᯘ⏫ෆ఍ࣃ࣮ࢡࢱ࣡
࣮ྎཎ⏫ෆ఍Ⲩᕳᆅ༊⏫ෆ఍㐃ྜ఍ⴥᒣ⏫ෆ఍ⴥᒣぶ஺఍Ⲩᕳࡳࡢࡾ఍㏻⏫໭⿬㟷ⴥ఍஧᭶఍୰ᡯ⏫ෆ఍Ⲩᕳࡶࡳࡌ఍Ⲩᕳぶ╬఍Ⲩᕳ໭ᮭ఍Ⲩᕳࡳ࡝ࡾ఍Ⲩᕳぶ࿴఍ࣁ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣇ໭௝ྎ⏫ෆ఍Ⲩᕳ⚄᫂ᕝῲ఍⚄᫂఍ᒣᡭ⏫ෆ఍ ᡭᡞ㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍໭ᒣᅋ
ᆅ⏫ෆ఍⳥⏣⏫⏫ෆ఍Ⲩᕳᮏἑす㒊⏫ෆ఍Ⲩᕳᮏἑ୰༊⏫ෆ఍Ⲩᕳ୰ኸ⏫ෆ఍Ⲩᕳ໭༊
⏫ෆ఍Ⲩᕳᮾぶ╬఍ΎᒣⱌⲨᕳࣁ࢖ࢶ⏫ෆ఍ࢢ࣮ࣜࣥࣉࣛࢨ⮬἞఍ሐ⏫す⿬⏫ෆ఍᪂ሐ
⏫⏫ෆ఍ሐ⏫ඹᰤ఍໭ᒣἨ఍໭ᒣ㟷ᓟ఍ὠࠎ⨾⮬἞఍ࢲ࢖ࣖࣃࣞࢫࣄࣝࢬᒣᡭ᳃⏫ෆ఍໭௝ྎᆅ༊㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍ࡦࡤࡾࢣୣ⏫ෆ఍➨஧຾ᒣ⏫ෆ఍຾ᒣ⏫ෆ఍཮ⴥࢣୣ⏫ෆ఍ᱜࣨୣᏛ༊㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍ᱜࢣୣ཭ឡ⏫ෆ఍ᕝᖹᏛ༊㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍ᕝᖹࢃ࠿ࡤ
⏫ෆ఍ᕝᖹᅋᆅ⏫ෆ఍ᮡሩ⏫ෆ఍୰ᒣ໭㒊⏫ෆ఍す຾ᒣ⏫ෆ఍୰ᒣᏛ༊㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍Ⲩᕳභ୍⏫ෆ఍⁪㐨⏫ෆ఍୰ᒣᮾ➨୍⏫ෆ఍ⲨᕳỌ࿴ྎ⏫ෆ఍୰ᒣ୰ኸ⏫ෆ఍୰
ᒣࣃ࣮ࢡ࣮࣒࣍ࢬ⏫ෆ఍୰ᒣࣃ࣮ࢡ࣮࣒࣍ࢬୣࡢ⾤⏫ෆ఍ᮌ⏫㏻Ꮫ༊㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍㏻⏫ᆅ༊⏫ෆ఍㐃ྜ఍໭୐␒୎༠࿴఍᯽ᮌぶ࿴఍㏻⏫⇃㔝఍໭⏣⏫⏫ෆ఍㟷ⴥぶ࿴⏫ෆ఍ሐ㏻໭㒊⏫ෆ఍ඵᖭᆅ༊⏫ෆ㐃ྜ఍໭භす㒊⏫ෆ఍༑஧㌺୎ぶ஺఍ඵᖭ
➨஧༊ඵᖭ఍ඵᖭ➨ᅄ༊⏫ෆ఍ඵᖭ➨஬༊⏫ෆ఍୰ᓥ୎⏫ෆ఍໭஬༑ே⏫ᆅ༊⏫཭఍ᗈ
℩⏫ぶ࿴఍ゅ஬㑻༡㒊⏫ෆ఍ࢭࣈࣥࢫࢱ࣮࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥ⏫ෆ఍᪂ᆏ⏫す㒊⏫ෆ఍ᅜぢᆅ༊㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍໭ᒣ໭㒊⏫ෆ఍໭ᮭྥୖ఍༓௦⏣⏫⏫ෆ఍୕᮲⏫ෆ఍ఀໃᇽୗ⏫ෆ఍
Ꮚᖹ⏫⏫ෆ఍ᅜぢ୍୎┠⏫ෆ఍༙Ꮚ⏫ぶ஺఍ᅜぢぶ࿴఍ᅜぢ⏫ෆ఍ᅜぢ୕୎┠⏫ෆ఍ᅜぢ஬୎┠⏫ෆ఍ᅜぢ୰ኸ⏫ෆ఍ᐑ⬥㏻⏫ෆ఍ᒣୖΎỈ⏫ෆ఍୕⁪ぶ࿴఍⪷ぶ࿴఍ᒣ
⣸఍ᅜぢᮾ㒊⏫ෆ఍ᢡ❧Ꮫ༊⏫ෆ఍㐃ྜ఍㟷ⴥす⏫ෆ఍ᢡ❧⏫ෆ఍すⰼⱌ஧୎
┠⏫ෆ఍ᢡ❧➨୕⏫ෆ఍ᢡ❧ᅋᆅᮾ㒊⏫ෆ఍බ♫ఫᏯ⏫ෆ఍ᢡ❧୰ኸ⮬἞఍ᢡ❧ᅋᆅ⏫ෆ఍すⰼⱌ୍୎┠⏫ෆ఍ᐑᇛ⟶ෆ⏫ෆ఍㛗㐃⤡఍స୪⏫ෆ఍᪂ᕝ⏫ෆ఍ᰩ⏕୍୎┠⏫ෆ఍

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༠㈶⪅⤂௓㸦Support㸧Ӑᐑᇛ㔝༊ӑཎ⏫ᆅ༊⏫ෆ఍㐃ྜ఍ΎỈ἟⏫ෆ఍ཎ⏫ᯇཎ⏫ෆ఍஬㍯⏫ෆ఍ᐑᇛ㔝ཎぶ஺఍ᖾ⏫Ꮫ༊⏫ෆ఍㐃ྜ఍ᖾ⏫ෆ఍ᯠỤᏛ༊⏫ෆ఍㐃ྜ఍ᖾ໭⏫ෆ఍ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ
⫋ဨᐟ⯋㸦ᖾ⏫ᐟ⯋㸧⮬἞఍ ஧ࡢ᳃⏫ෆ఍ᯠỤ⏫ෆ఍኱ሐ⏫ෆ఍㭯ࢣ㇂ᆅ༊⏫ෆ఍㐃ྜ఍⮬⏤ࢣୣ⏫ෆ఍すᒣᏛ༊⏫ෆ఍㐃ྜ఍Ᏻ㣴ᑎୗ⏫ෆ఍ၿ᠕ᑎ๓⏫ෆ఍
ᮾ௝ྎᏛ༊⏫ෆ఍㐃ྜ఍ᮾ௝ྎᯇཎ⏫ෆ఍᱌ෆ⏫ෆ఍ගࢣୣぶ╬఍ᮾ௝ྎ༠࿴఍
ᚚ❧ሙ⏫ෆ఍ᯇᒸ⏫ෆ఍୰ཎ᪂⏕఍୰ཎ᣺⯆఍ࣇ࢓࣑࢚࣮ࣜࣝᐑᇛ㔝⏫ෆ఍ᐑࡢᮭ⏫ෆ఍᪂⏣Ꮫ༊㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍ྂᐟ⏫ෆ఍᪂⏣す⏫⏫ෆ఍᪂⏣໭⏫⏫ෆ఍᪂⏣⏫ෆ఍ᑠ㭯す⏣⏫ෆ఍ᑠ㭯༡㒊⏫ෆ఍㤋⏫୍୎┠⏫ෆ఍㤋⏫஧୎┠⏫ෆ఍㧗℩⏫⏫ෆ఍ࣃ࣮ࢡ
ࢩࢸ࢕࢖࣮ࢫࢺ࢔࢖ࣛࣥࢻ⏫ෆ఍⇩ἑᏛ༊⏫ෆ఍㐃ྜ఍⇩ἑ໭⏫ෆ఍ᒣᓮす⏫ෆ఍
㭯ࢣ㇂༡⏫ෆ఍㭯ࢣ㇂Ⳮⵦἑ⏫ෆ఍⇩ἑᮾ㒊⏫ෆ఍ᑠ㭯໭㒊⏫ෆ఍ᒾษᆅ༊⏫ෆ఍㐃ྜ఍ᒣᓮ⏫ෆ఍㭯ࢣ㇂ᮾ⏫ෆ఍㭯ࢣ㇂⏫ෆ఍⏿୰༡⏫ෆ఍⏿୰໭⏫ෆ఍௒ᕷ୰༊
⏫ෆ఍௒ᕷୗ༊⏫ෆ఍௒ᕷୖ༊⏫ෆ఍వ┠⏫ෆ఍ྎࢣཎ⏫ෆ఍኱ᶫ⏫ෆ఍ධᒣ⏫ෆ఍ⱝᐑ⏫ෆ఍Ὕࣀཱྀ⏫ෆ఍┴ႠᒾษఫᏯ⮬἞఍ᒾษศྎ⏫ෆ఍㧗◁ᆅ༊⏫ෆ఍㐃ྜ఍㧗◁ᆅ༊⏫ෆ఍㸦 ⏫ෆ఍㸧Ӑⱝᯘ༊ӑ
Ⲩ⏫ᆅ༊㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍ΎỈᑠ㊰ឡΎ఍㐃ᆓᆅ༊⏫ෆ఍㐃ྜ఍ᮾඵ୰ኸぶ஺఍
᪂ᑎ⏫ෆ఍㐃ᆓ୰㒊⏫ෆ఍ᮾ஑஺࿴఍㐃ᆓᮾග఍㐃ᆓᮾ㒊⏫ෆ఍㐃ᆓ㏻ࡾ⏫ෆ఍ᮾ஑␒୎ぶ࿴఍஧㌺Ⲕᒇ⏫ෆ఍ᰘ⏣⏫⏫ෆ఍ᡂ⏣⏫ᡂ╬఍୕ⓒே⏫୕ぶ఍ࣃ࣮ࢡࣁ࢘ࢫࣜࢩ
࢙ࣝࢸ⮬἞఍༡ᑠἨᆅ༊⏫ෆ㐃ྜ఍ಖ᫓㝔๓୎⏫ෆ఍୍ᮏᮡ⏫ෆ఍ἲ㡿ሯୗ⏫ෆ఍༡ᑠἨỈ↓᭶⏫ෆ఍༡ᑠἨ୰ᩥ໬す⏫⮬἞఍ᮾᩥ໬఍༡ᑠἨ༡㒊⏫ෆ఍ඵ㌺ᑠ㊰୰ኸ㒊ぶ࿴఍ࣂ࢖ࣃࢫ⏫ෆ఍භ㒓ᇼぶ╬఍༡ᑠἨ⏫ෆ఍ᱵᯘぶ╬఍㐲ぢሯ஺཭఍㐲ぢሯ໭ぶ఍㐲ぢሯ⏫ෆ఍㐲ぢሯぶ࿴఍㐲ぢሯ୕୎┠⏫ෆ఍୰಴᪂ᰤ఍ᑽᆤす⏫ෆ఍㐲ぢሯᮾ⏫ෆ఍ᮧᮾぶ࿴఍㐲ぢሯᮾࡴࡘࡳ⏫ෆ఍༡ᑠἨ໭㒊㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍ᮌࣀୗ⏫ෆ఍⸆ᖌᇽ
໭⏫ෆ఍⸆ᖌࡳࡘࡿ⏫ෆ఍⸆ᖌᇽす⏫ෆ఍᥍ᮌ⏫ෆ఍ᮾ࿴⏫ෆ఍㘫෬ᒇᩜ⏫ෆ఍ⓑⴗ⏫⏫ෆ఍኱࿴ᆅ༊㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍ ᰗᶫ⏫ෆ఍ ኱࿴⏫஬୎┠⏫ෆ఍ ୰಴ඹᰤ఍ ኱࿴୰಴⏫ෆ఍ ᑽᆤぶ࿴⏫ෆ఍ ᑽᑎᮾ⏫ෆ఍ࢲ࢖࢔ࣃࣞࢫ኱࿴㏻ࡾ⏫ෆ఍ ኱࿴ࢫࢸ࢖ࢶ⏫ෆ఍ ኱࿴⏫⏫ෆ఍༡ᮦᆅ༊⏫ෆ఍㐃ྜ఍༡ᮦᮌ⏫⏫ෆ఍✐⏫⏫ෆ఍␚ᒇ୎⏫ෆ఍஬
༑ே⏫⏫ෆ఍භ༑ே⏫ᇛྲྀ఍༡ᰁᖌ⏫す㒊⏫ෆ఍༡ᰁᖌ⏫ᮾ㒊⏫ෆ఍༡▼ษ⏫⏫ෆ఍Ἑ
ཎ⏫⏫ෆ఍ Ἑཎ⏫ぶ࿴఍Ἑཎ⏫ྂᇛ⏫ෆ఍᪂Ἑཎ⏫ᮾ⏫ෆ఍஬ࢶ㇂ぶ஺఍᪂Ἑཎ⏫➨୍⏫ෆ఍ⱝᯘᆅ༊⏫ෆ㐃ྜ఍ྂᇛ୍୎┠⏫ෆ఍ⱝᯘᗈ℩ぶ஺⏫ෆ఍ⱝᯘ⏫ෆ఍ⱝ
ᯘ㧗ࢶཎ⏫ෆ఍ⱝᯘᮾග఍ⱝᯘභ୎┠⏫ෆ఍ࣟ࢖ࣖࣝࢥ࣮ࢺぶ╬఍ⱝⴥ⏫ෆ఍ⱝᯘἨぶ஺⏫ෆ఍ⱝᯘⱝ➉⏫ෆ఍୐㒓ᆅ༊⏫ෆ఍㐃ྜ఍භ୎ࡢ┠⏫ෆ఍ఀᅾ⏫ෆ఍ⵦ⏫⏫ෆ఍࠸ࡎࡳ⏫ෆ఍ ࠿ࡍࡳ⏫୰㒊⏫ෆ఍࠿ࡍࡳぶ࿴⏫ෆ఍࠿ࡍࡳ⏫ෆ఍㛛⏣ᮾ⏫ෆ఍
࠿ࡍࡳ⏫༡⏫ෆ఍㟘┠⏫ෆ఍㟘┠⫼ᡞ⏫ෆ఍⫼ᡞᮾ⏫ෆ఍㛗႐ᇛ⏫ෆ఍ୖⲨ஭⏫ෆ఍
୰Ⲩ஭⏫ෆ఍ୗⲨ஭⏫ෆ఍⚄ᒇᩜ⏫ෆ఍ᅄࢶ㇂⏫ෆ఍⸨⏣⏫ෆ఍➲ᒇᩜ⏫ෆ఍Ⲩ὾᪂
⏫⏫ෆ఍Ⲩ὾໭⏫ෆ఍ Ⲩ὾ᮾ⏫ෆ఍Ⲩ὾す⏫ෆ఍Ⲩ὾༡⏫ෆ఍Ⲩ஭ᕷႠఫᏯ⏫ෆ఍

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༠㈶⪅⤂௓㸦Support㸧Ӑኴⓑ༊ӑ
ྥᒣᆅ༊㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍ឡ᏾⏫ෆ఍ឡ᏾ᒣࡢᡭ⏫ෆ఍኱❑㇂ᆅ⏫ෆ఍㉺㊰➨୍⏫ෆ఍㉺㊰➨஧⏫ෆ఍㛗㊰఍㛗ᕊ⏫ෆ఍ⴗࢣୣ⏫ෆ఍ྥᒣୖᖹ⏫ෆ఍ྥᒣ⤒ࢣᓟぶ஺఍ྥᒣྥ㝠ぶ࿴఍ྥᒣ୕୎┠⏫ෆ఍ྥᒣࡍࡳࢀ⏫ෆ఍ྥᒣ➨୕⏫ෆ఍ྥᒣ୰ኸ⏫ෆ఍ྥᒣ⏫ෆ఍ྥᒣࡘࡃࡋ⏫ෆ఍ඵᮌᒣ㤶⃈⏫୰ኸ⏫ෆ఍ඵᮌᒣࢫ࢝࢖࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥ⏫ෆ఍ඵᮌᒣ⩫఍ඵᮌᒣⱝⴥ⏫ෆ఍ᒣᙪ⏫ෆ఍ᘺ⏕㟷ᒣ⏫ෆ఍ⱱࢣᇸ఍ඵᮌᒣ㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍㟷ⴥⱌ⏫ෆ఍㟷ᒣ➨୍⏫ෆ఍㟷ᒣྎ⏫ෆ఍㟷ᒣ஧୎┠⏫ෆ఍㟷ᒣᜨ⏫ෆ఍ᜨ࿴⏫⏫ෆ఍ᱜᮌ⏫⏫ෆ఍ࡉࡘࡁ⏫ෆ఍ඵᮌᒣᮾ⏫ෆ఍ᯇࡀୣ⏫ෆ఍ࡳࡘࡤ⏫ෆ఍ඵᮌᒣඵගྎ⏫ෆ఍ඵ
ᮌᒣᮏ⏫➨୍⏫ෆ఍ඵᮌᒣᮏ⏫஧୎┠⏫ෆ఍⥳ⰼ⏫ෆ఍ⱝⴥⱌ⮬἞఍ඵᮌᒣ༡㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍ⴗࡢ㒓⏫ෆ఍ඵᮌᒣ༡➨୍⏫ෆ఍ඵᮌᒣ༡➨஧⏫ෆ఍ඵᮌᒣ༡➨୕⏫ෆ఍㛗⏫ᆅ༊⏫ෆ఍㐃ྜ఍ 㛗⏫ᆅ༊⏫ෆ఍㸦 ⏫ෆ఍㸧㒆ᒣᆅ༊㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍㒆ᒣᆅ༊⏫ෆ఍㸦 ⏫ෆ఍㸧ඵᮏᯇ㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍㮵ཪぶ╬఍㒆ᒣ୕୎┠ぶ࿴఍㒆ᒣᅄ୎┠⏫ෆ఍ඵᮏᯇᆅ༊⏫ෆ఍ඵᮏᯇ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥ⏫ෆ఍භ␒఍⏫ෆ఍࠶ࡍ࡜㛗⏫⏫ෆ఍⥳ࢣୣᆅ༊㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍኱ሩ⮬἞఍ᅵᡭෆⱝⴥ⏫ෆ఍⏿ሩぶ࿴఍⥳ࢣୣ➨୍⏫ෆ఍⥳ࢣୣ➨஧⏫ෆ఍⥳ࢣୣ➨୕⏫ෆ఍⥳ࢣୣ➨ᅄ⏫ෆ఍⥳ࢣୣᮾ⏫ෆ఍⥳ࢣୣ⥳⏫ෆ఍すከ㈡ᆅ༊⏫ෆ఍㐃ྜ఍ⰱࣀཱྀᅋᆅぶ஺఍ⰱࡢཱྀ⏫ෆ఍ⰱࡢཱྀ⩚㯮ྎ⏫ෆ఍኱㇂ᆅぶ࿴఍㔠๛ἑ⏫ෆ఍㔠๛ἑ๓⏫ෆ఍すከ㈡໭⏫ෆ఍すከ㈡ᮾ⏫ෆ఍すࡢᖹ༠ᰤ఍すࡢᖹ㔠๛⏫ෆ఍すࡢᖹ➨୍⏫ෆ఍すࡢᖹ➨஧⏫ෆ఍すࡢᖹ➨୕⏫ෆ఍ᮾཎ⏫ෆ఍୕⚄ᓟ➨୍⏫ෆ఍୕⚄ᓟ➨஧⏫ෆ఍ᶓ᳃ぶ࿴⏫ෆ఍ⱝⴥ⏫ෆ఍ᐩἑᆅ༊⏫ෆ఍㐃ྜ఍ᾏ⪁ἑ⏫ෆ఍
኱㔝⏣⏫ෆ఍㕍ྲྀ᪂⏣⏫⏫ෆ఍ኴᏊᇽ⏫ෆ఍ᐩἑ୰ኸ⏫ෆ఍ᐩἑ⏫ෆ఍ᐩἑ୰⏫ෆ఍
ᐩἑ༡⏫ෆ఍ᐩ⏣⏫ෆ఍す኱㔝⏣⏫ෆ఍すከ㈡༡⏫ෆ఍༡኱㔝⏣⏫ෆ఍㛗⏫᪂⏣⏫ෆ఍ᒣ⏣㕍ྲྀᆅᇦ⏫ෆ఍㐃ྜ఍㕍ྲྀୖ⏫ෆ఍㕍ྲྀ༓ᮏᮡ⏫ෆ఍㕍ྲྀ஧୎┠ぶ࿴఍㕍ྲྀࢽ࣮ࣗࢱ࢘ࣥ⏫ෆ఍㕍ྲྀඵᖭ⏫ෆ఍ୖ㔝ᒣ⏫ෆ఍᭶ࢣୣ⏫ෆ఍ࡦࡼࡾྎᮾ㒊⏫ෆ఍ኴⓑᆅᇦ⏫ෆ఍㐃ྜ఍బಖᒣ⏫ෆ఍ኴⓑ➨୍⏫ෆ఍ኴⓑ➨஧⏫ෆ఍ኴⓑ⏫ෆ఍ኴⓑ༡⏫ෆ఍ࡦࡼࡾྎす⏫ෆ఍ᒣ⏣⮬⏤ࢣୣ⏫ෆ఍ே᮶⏣Ꮫ༊㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍⩚㯮ྎ⏫ෆ఍ᮃὒྎ⏫ෆ఍௝ྎ༡ࢽ࣮ࣗࢱ࢘ࣥ⏫ෆ఍᪥ᮏᖹ᭖⏫ෆ఍ⴗࡢྎ⏫ෆ఍Ἠᓮᆅ༊⏫
ෆ఍㐃ྜ఍Ἠᓮ୍୎┠໭⏫ෆ఍Ἠᓮ୍୎┠༡⏫ෆ఍Ἠᓮ஧୎┠ᮾ⏫ෆ఍Ἠᓮ஧୎┠す⏫ෆ఍⏕ฟᏛ༊㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍ᯈᶫ⏫ෆ఍ᴮᖹ⏫ෆ఍ୖ⏫⏫ෆ఍໭㉥▼⏫ෆ఍ᆤ
἟໭⏫ෆ఍୰Ἀ⏫ෆ఍᰿ῧ⏫ෆ఍ே᮶⏣⏫ෆ఍ᮏ㒓⏫ෆ఍⏫⏫ෆ఍ᯇሙ⏫ෆ఍༡㉥▼⏫ෆ఍ⱱᗞྎᏛ༊⏫ෆ఍㐃ྜ఍ࢲ࢖࢔఍⏫ෆ఍᲍㔝⏫ෆ఍ⱱᗞྎ୍୎┠⏫ෆ఍ⱱᗞྎ஧୎┠⏫ෆ఍ⱱᗞྎ୕୎┠⏫ෆ఍ⱱᗞྎ஬୎┠⏫ෆ఍ⱱᗞྎࢃ࠿ࡤ⏫ෆ఍୰⏣ᆅ༊⏫ෆ఍㐃ྜ఍࢘࢖ࣥ࣋ࣝࢥ࣮ࣛࢫ༡௝ྎ⏫ෆ఍ୗྂᕝ⏫ෆ఍ࢭࢨ࣮ࣝ༡௝ྎ⏫ෆ఍୰⏣ΎỈ⏫ෆ఍୰⏣⏫໭⏫ෆ఍୰⏣⏫୰ኸ⏫ෆ఍୰⏣⏫୰⏫ෆ఍⏫ᮾ⏫ෆ఍୰⏣⏫༡⏫
ෆ఍๓⏣⏫ෆ఍ྥἙཎ⏫ෆ఍୰⏣す㒊⏫ෆ఍㐃ྜ఍Ᏻஂᆅ༊⏫ෆ఍す୰⏣ᰩす⏫ෆ఍す୰⏣ᰩᮾ⏫ෆ఍す୰⏣➨୍⏫ෆ఍す୰⏣⏫ෆ఍ᰗ⏕໭⏫ෆ఍ᰗ⏕༡⏫ෆ఍ࡧ
ࡹ࠺ࣃࣝࢡ༡௝ྎ⮬἞఍ࡧࡹ࠺ࣃࣝࢡ༡௝ྎࢢࣛࣥࢹࣗ࢜⮬἞఍ᮾ୰⏣⏫ෆ఍㐃ྜ఍ᮾ୰⏣ᆅ༊⏫ෆ఍㸦 ⏫ෆ఍㸧୰⏣୰㒊⏫ෆ఍㐃ྜ఍⿄ཎす⏫ෆ఍㤿ሙ㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍㔝ᑼ⏫ෆ఍⁪ཎ⏫ෆ఍㔝ཱྀ⏫ෆ఍‫‮‬ඖᆅ༊㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍ ኴኵ⏫ෆ఍ ‫⏫ྥ‮‬ෆ఍ ᯌᯄཎ⏫ෆ఍ ⛅ಖ Ἠ‫‮‬ඖ⏫ෆ఍ ᮾ‫‮‬ඖ⏫ෆ఍23

༠㈶⪅⤂௓㸦Support㸧

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ӐἨ༊ӑ
Ἠࣅࣞࢪ㤋㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍ఫྜྷྎ㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍ఫྜྷྎす୍୎┠⏫ෆ఍ఫྜྷྎす஧୎┠⏫ෆ఍ఫྜྷྎす୕୎┠⏫ෆ఍ఫྜྷྎすᅄ୎┠⏫ෆ఍ఫྜྷྎᮾ୍୎┠⏫ෆ఍ఫྜྷྎᮾ஧୎
┠⏫ෆ఍ఫྜྷྎᮾ୕୎┠⏫ෆ఍ఫྜྷྎᮾᅄ୎┠⏫ෆ఍ఫྜྷྎᮾ஬୎┠⏫ෆ఍໭୰ᒣ㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍໭୰ᒣ୍୎┠⏫ෆ఍໭୰ᒣ஧୎┠໭⏫ෆ఍໭୰ᒣ஧୎┠༡⏫ෆ఍໭୰ᒣ୕୎
┠⏫ෆ఍໭୰ᒣᅄ୎┠⏫ෆ఍༡୰ᒣ㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍༡୰ᒣ୍୎┠⏫ෆ఍༡୰ᒣ஧୎┠ᮾ⏫ෆ఍༡୰ᒣ஧୎┠す⏫ෆ఍༡୰ᒣ୕୎┠す⏫ෆ఍༡୰ᒣ୕୎┠༡⏫ෆ఍༡୰ᒣ୕୎┠໭⏫ෆ఍༡୰ᒣ୕୎┠ᮾ⏫ෆ఍ 㔝ᮧ࣭ୖ㇂สす㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍㔝ᮧ⏫ෆ఍ୖ㇂สす㒊⏫ෆ఍ᑎᒸ㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍ᑎᒸ୍࣭஧୎┠⏫ෆ఍ᑎᒸ୕࣭ᅄ୎┠⏫ෆ఍ᑎᒸ஬࣭භ୎┠⏫ෆ఍㧗᳃㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍㧗᳃ᮾ㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍Ἠࣨୣ㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍Ἠࢣୣ୍୎┠⏫ෆ఍Ἠࢣୣ஧୎┠⏫ෆ఍Ἠࢣୣ୕୎┠⏫ෆ఍Ἠࢣୣᅄ୎┠⏫ෆ఍Ἠࢣୣ஬୎┠⏫ෆ఍

ᑗ┘⏫ෆ఍⮬἞఍㐃⤡༠㆟఍ᑗ┘୍୎┠⏫ෆ఍ᑗ┘஧୎┠⏫ෆ఍ᑗ┘୕୎┠⏫ෆ఍ᑗ┘ᅄ୎┠⏫ෆ఍ᑗ┘බ♫⮬἞఍ᑗ┘➨୍⮬἞఍ᑗ┘➨஧ఫᏯ⮬἞఍㛗ᑗ┘➨୕ఫᏯ⮬἞఍ᑗ┘➨ᅄ⮬἞఍ᑗ┘➨஬⮬἞఍ᑗ┘୰ኸ⏫ෆ఍ᑗ┘බᅋ⮬἞఍ᑗ┘༡⏫ෆ఍ᑗ┘す⏫ෆ఍ᑗ┘໭⏫ෆ఍ ᑗ┘  ୎┠⏫ෆ఍࢚ࢺ࣮࣡ࣝἨ୰ኸ⮬἞఍㛗࿨ࢣୣ㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍㛗࿨ࢣୣ୍୎┠⏫ෆ఍㛗࿨ࢣୣ஧୎┠⏫ෆ఍㛗࿨ࢣୣ୕୎┠す⏫ෆ఍㛗࿨ࢣୣ୕୎
┠ᮾ⏫ෆ఍㛗࿨ࢣୣᅄ୎┠す⏫ෆ఍㛗࿨ࢣୣᅄ୎┠ᮾ⏫ෆ఍㛗࿨ࢣୣ஬୎┠⏫ෆ఍㛗࿨ࢣୣභ୎┠⏫ෆ఍ຍⱱ㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍⹿ࡢୣ㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍⹿ࡢୣ୍୎┠⏫ෆ఍⹿ࡢୣ
஧୎┠⏫ෆ఍⹿ࡢୣ୕୎┠⏫ෆ఍⹿ࡢୣᅄ୎┠⏫ෆ఍ࣃࢩࣇ࢕ࢵࢡ⹿ࡢୣ⮬἞఍┴Ⴀ⹿ࡢୣఫᏯ⮬἞఍Ἠ୰ኸ㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍୐໭⏣⏫ෆ఍Ἠ୰ኸ➨୍⏫ෆ఍ᕷྡᆏ⏫ෆ఍Ἠ୰
ኸ⏫ෆ఍ඵஎዪ㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍ඵஎዪ୰ኸ⏫ෆ఍ྥ㝧ྎ㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍ྥ㝧ྎ୍୎┠⏫ෆ఍ྥ㝧ྎ஧୎┠⏫ෆ఍ྥ㝧ྎ୕୎┠⏫ෆ఍ྥ㝧ྎᅄ୎┠⏫ෆ఍ྥ㝧ྎ஬୎┠⏫ෆ఍ᒣࡢᑎ㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍ᒣࡢᑎ➨୍⏫ෆ఍ᒣࡢᑎ➨஧⏫ෆ఍ᒣࡢᑎ➨୕⏫ෆ఍㸦Ἠ୰ᮾᆅ༊㸧ᕷྡᆏ㔝ⶶ⏫ෆ఍ኳ⚄ἑ୍୎┠⏫ෆ఍ᮏ⏣⏫⏫ෆ఍ᕷྡᆏᮾ⏫ෆ఍ᯇ᳃࣭㭯ࡀୣ㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍ᯇ᳃⏫ෆ఍㭯ࡀୣ୍୎┠⏫ෆ఍㭯ࡀୣ஧୎┠⏫ෆ఍㭯ࡀୣ୕୎┠⏫ෆ఍㭯ࡀୣᅄ୎┠⏫ෆ఍㯮ᯇ㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍༡ගྎᆅ༊㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍ᾆ⏣⏫ෆ఍
༡ගྎ➨୍⏫ෆ఍༡ගྎ➨஧⏫ෆ఍༡ගྎභ୎┠༡⏫ෆ఍༡ගྎ➨භ⏫ෆ఍༡ගྎ➨༑⏫ෆ఍༡ගྎᮾ㒊⏫ෆ఍༡ගྎ໭㒊⏫ෆ఍༡ගྎ➨୐⏫ෆ఍༡ගྎ༡୍୎┠⏫ෆ఍ඵஎ

ዪᆅ༊㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍༡ගྎ➨୕⏫ෆ఍༡ගྎ஬୎┠⏫ෆ఍༡ගྎභ୎┠໭⏫ෆ఍ᮾ㯮ᯇ⏫ෆ఍࣮ࣜ࣋ࢫࢺඵஎዪ⮬἞఍᪫ୣሐ⏫ෆ఍ඵஎዪබᅬᆏ⏫ෆ఍᱇㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍
᱇୍୎┠⏫ෆ఍᱇஧୎┠⏫ෆ఍᱇୕୎┠⏫ෆ఍᱇ᅄ୎┠⏫ෆ఍᱇ࣃ࣮ࢡࣁ࢘ࢫす⾤༊⮬἞఍᱇ࣃ࣮ࢡࣁ࢘ࢫᮾ⾤༊⮬἞఍᱇ࣃ࣮ࢡࣁ࢘ࢫ୰ኸ⾤༊⮬἞఍᱇ࣃ࣮ࢡࣁ࢘ࢫ໭⾤༊⮬἞఍
࣓ࢹ࣐࢝ࣥࢩࣙࣥ᱇⮬἞఍Ἠᯇ㝠㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍Ἠᯇ㝠ᆅ༊⏫ෆ఍㸦㸵⏫ෆ఍㸧᫂▼༡㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍᫂▼༡஧୎┠⏫ෆ఍᫂▼༡୕୎┠⏫ෆ఍᫂▼༡ᅄ୎┠⏫ෆ఍᫂▼༡஬୎┠⏫ෆ఍⣸ᒣ㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍⣸ᒣ୍୎┠⏫ෆ఍⣸ᒣ஧୎┠⏫ෆ఍⣸ᒣ஬୎┠⏫ෆ఍⣸ᒣ୕୎┠⏫ෆ఍⣸ᒣᅄ୎┠⏫ෆ఍す୰ᒣ㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍す୰ᒣ໭⏫ෆ఍Ӑ௻ᴗ࣭ᅋయӑ᪥᪂タィᰴᘧ఍♫㸦ኴⓑ༊㸧Ӑ༠㈶ᩘӑ ᆅ༊㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍ 㸶㸵ᅋయ  ༢఩⏫ෆ఍ 㸵㸴㸱ᅋయ  ࡑࡢ௚  㸯ᅋయ  ௻ᴗ 㸯♫ ࡈ༠㈶ㄔ࡟࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
24➨㸱ᅇᅜ㐃㜵⅏ୡ⏺఍㆟ࣃࣈࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ
⏫ෆ఍௻⏬ࠕ኱㟈⅏࠿ࡽᏛࡪ⅏ᐖ࡟ᙉ࠸ࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠖࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ
ᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺ㸱᭶㸯㸵᪥௝ྎᕷ㐃ྜ⏫ෆ఍㛗఍ࠛ㸷㸶㸮㸫㸮㸶㸮㸰௝ྎᕷ㟷ⴥ༊஧᪥⏫㸯␒㸰㸱ྕ࢔࣮ࣂࣥࢿࢵࢺ໙ᙜྎࣅࣝ㸷㝵௝ྎᕷᙺᡤ஧᪥⏫➨ᅄ௬ᗇ⯋௝ྎᕷᕷẸᒁᆅᇦᨻ⟇㒊ᆅᇦᨻ⟇ㄢෆ㟁 ヰ㸮㸰㸰㸫㸰㸯㸲㸫㸱㸶㸯㸮㹄㸿㹖㸮㸰㸰㸫㸰㸯㸯㸫㸯㸷㸯㸴