Conference on 4D and Functional Fabrication 2021OP-17Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱䛻䛚䛡䜛 㻟㻰 䝀䝹䝥䝸䞁䝍䜢ά⏝䛧䛯㻌❧య㐀ᙧ䛾Ꮫ⩦䛻㛵䛩䜛୍⪃ᐹ㻌
An Examination of Learning to Create 3-D Works Using GelPiPer in Japanese School Education⮻஭㻌 ᫛Ꮚ 㻝䠈Ⓩᮏ㻌 ὒᏊ 㻞䠈Ḉ஭㻌 భ┿ 㻟䠈Ώ㑓㻌 ὒ㍜ 㻠䠈ྂᕝ㻌 ⱥග 㻠㻌Shoko USUI1, Yoko NOBORIMOTO2, Yuma SAKURAI3, Yosuke WATANABE4, Hidemitsu FURUKAWA4㻝ᒣᙧ኱Ꮫ᭷ᶵ䜶䝺䜽䝖䝻䝙䜽䝇䜲䝜䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁䝉䞁䝍䞊䠈㻌㻞ᮾிᏛⱁ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᩍ⫱Ꮫ◊✲⛉䠈㻌㻟㻠1ᒣᙧ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊䠈㻌ᒣᙧ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㻌Innovation Center for Organic Electronics (INOEL), Yamagata university,
2

Graduate School of Teacher Education, Tokyo Gakugei University,
3

4Faculty of Engineering, Yamagata university,Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamagata university

䛆せ⣙䛇㻌㻟㻰 䝥䝸䞁䝍䜢Ꮫᰯ䛾ᤵᴗ䛷ά⏝䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾᥈⣴ⓗ䛺ᐇ㊶䛸䛧䛶䠈㧗ᰯ⏕䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥⾜䛔䠈⨾⾡⛉䛾❧య㐀ᙧ䛾Ꮫ⩦䛻䛚䛡䜛 㼀㼕㼚㼗㼑㼞㼏㼍㼐 䛸 㻟㻰 䝀䝹䝥䝸䞁䝍䛾᭷⏝ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䛯䠊䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䠈㻟㻰 䝰䝕䝸䞁䜾䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰䛾᧯స⤒㦂䛜䛺䛔㧗ᰯ 㻞 ᖺ⏕䛾ሙྜ䠈㻲㼡㼟㼕㼛㼚㻟㻢㻜 䛻ẚ䜉 㼀㼕㼚㼗㼑㼞㼏㼍㼐 䛾᪉䛜᧯స䛾⩦ᚓ䛻䛛䛛䜛᫬㛫䛿▷䛔ഴྥ䛜ぢ䜙䜜䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈⏕ᚐ䜙䛿䝀䝹䛸䛔䛖ᮦᩱ䛸 㻟㻰 䝀䝹䝥䝸䞁䝍䛸䛔䛖㐀ᙧ᪉ἲ䛻ྥ䛝ྜ䛔䠈䛭䛾≉ᚩ䜢䛔䛛䛩䜘䛖䛺ᕤኵ䜢㔜䛽❧య㐀ᙧ䛻ྲྀ䜚䛟䜐ᵝᏊ䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䠊䛣䛖䛧䛯⏕ᚐ䜙䛾Ꮫ⩦ែᗘ䛛䜙䛿䠈㻟㻰 䝀䝹䝥䝸䞁䝍䛜⨾⾡⛉䛾❧య㐀ᙧ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ꮫ⩦┠ᶆ䛾㐩ᡂ䜢ᨭ᥼䛷䛝䛶䛔䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䠊㻌䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䠖㻟㻰 䝀䝹䝥䝸䞁䝍䠈䝀䝹䝟䜲䝟䞊䠈ึ➼୰➼ᩍ⫱䠈❧యసရ䠈⨾⾡⛉㻌㻌
䛆Abstract䛇㻌
We conducted a workshop for high school students to exam whether Tinkercad and 3D gel printer could support thelearning of creating 3D works in Japanese school education. We found that the second-year high school students who had
no experience in operating 3D modeling software tended to take less time to learn Tinkercad than Fusion360. The students
were seen to be creative in making use of the softness of the gel material and the unique features of the 3D gel printermodeling method. The students' creative activities and learning attitudes suggest that the 3D gel printer was able to assist
them in achieving the learning objectives of the art classes.
Keywords:3D Gel Printer, GelPiPer, Primary Secondary Education, 3D Works, Art Classes㻝㻚㻌 ᗎㄽ㻌㻝㻚㻝㻌 Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱䛾᝟ሗ໬䛸 㻟㻰 䝥䝸䞁䝍ά⏝䛾ㄢ㢟㻌ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬䛾 㻳㻵㻳㻭 䝇䜽䞊䝹ᵓ᝿䛻䜘䜚 㻝 ே 㻝 ྎ➃ᮎ䛾ᩚഛ䛜㐍䜑䜙䜜䠈㻞㻜㻞㻝 ᖺ 㻣 ᭶䛾㏿ሗ್䛻䜘䜛䛸䠈඲ᅜ䛾 㻥㻢㻚㻝䠂䛾ᑠ䞉୰Ꮫᰯ䛷➃ᮎ䛾ᩚഛ䛜᏶஢䛧䛶䛔䜛㼇㻝㼉䠊ᑠᏛᰯ䛷䛿䝥䝻䜾䝷䝭䞁䜾ᩍ⫱䛜ᑟධ䛥䜜䛯䜋䛛䠈⥲ྜⓗ䛺᥈✲䠄Ꮫ⩦䠅䛾᫬㛫䜔 㻿㼀㻱㻔㻭㻕㻹 ᩍ⫱䛸䛔䛳䛯ᩍ⛉ᶓ᩿ᆺᏛ⩦䛾ᗈ䛜䜚䛜ぢ䜙䜜䠈Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱䛻䛚䛡䜛Ꮫ䜃䛿᝟ሗ໬䛸䛸䜒䛻኱䛝䛺㌿᥮ᮇ䜢㏄䛘䛶䛔䜛䠊㻟㻰䝥䝸䞁䝍䛿䛣䛖䛧䛯᪂䛧䛔Ꮫ䜃䜢ᨭ᥼䛩䜛ᢏ⾡䛾୍䛴䛻䛺䜛䛸ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚㼇㻞㼉䠈䜰䝑䝥䝹♫䛾ඖᩍ⫱㒊㛛ᢸᙜ䝆䝵䞁䞉䜹䜴䝏䛿䛂㻟㻰 䝥䝸䞁䝍䛿Ꮚ౪䛯䛱䛾Ꮫ⩦䜢᰿ᗏ䛛䜙ኚ䛘䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢⛎䜑䛶䛔䜛䛃䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛㼇㻟㼉䠊㻌䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䠈➹⪅䜙䛜᪥ᮏ䛻䛚䛡䜛 㻟㻰 䝥䝸䞁䝍䛾ᩍ⫱ⓗ䛺ά⏝䛾◊✲஦౛䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䛸䛣䜝䠈⾲ 㻝 䛻♧䛧䛯㏻䜚䠈㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ䜔኱Ꮫ䛺䛹ᑐ㇟䛾ᖺ㱋ᒙ䛜㧗䛟䛺䜛䜋䛹◊✲஦౛䛜ከ䛟䠈ᑠ䞉୰䞉㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䛸䛔䛳䛯ึ➼୰➼ᩍ⫱䛷䛾◊✲஦౛䛿ᑡ䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯㼇㻠㼉䠊㻌⾲ 㻝㻚㻌㻟㻰 䝥䝸䞁䝍䛾ᩍ⫱ⓗά⏝䛾◊✲஦౛ᩘ䠄௳䠅ᰯ✀◊✲஦౛ᩘᑠᏛᰯ4୰Ꮫᰯ9㧗➼Ꮫᰯ11㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ25኱Ꮫ47ᰯ✀ࡀࡲࡓࡀࡗࡓࡶࡢ13ᩍဨࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࡋࡓࡶࡢ㸪ࡑࡢ࡯࠿24

1- 67 -䠆㻶㻙㻿㼀㻭㻳㻱 䛻䛚䛔䛶䛂㻟㻰 䝥䝸䞁䝍䛃䛸䛔䛖ㄒ䛷᳨ฟ䛥䜜䛯◊✲஦౛ᩘ㻞㻘㻡㻣㻜 ௳䛾䛖䛱䠈Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱䛻䛚䛡䜛ά⏝䛾◊✲䛸ุ᩿䛧䛯 㻝㻟㻟 ௳䜢䛥䜙䛻ᰯ✀䛷ศ㢮䛧䛯䠄㻞㻜㻞㻜 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶᫬Ⅼ䠅䠊㻌Conference on 4D and Functional Fabrication 2021

⌧᫬Ⅼ䛷䛿䠈᪥ᮏ䛾ึ➼୰➼ᩍ⫱䛻䛚䛔䛶 㻟㻰 䝥䝸䞁䝍䛜άⓎ䛻ά⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛≧ἣ䛸䛿ゝ䛘䛺䛔䠊䛭䛾ཎᅉ䛾୍䛴䛻䠈㻟㻰 䝕䞊䝍䜢సᡂ䛩䜛䝰䝕䝸䞁䜾䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰䠄௨㝆䠈㻟㻰 䝋䝣䝖䠅䛾᧯స䛾⩦ᚓ䛜㞴䛧䛔䛣䛸䛜ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㼇㻡㼉䠊౛䛘䜀䠈➹⪅䜙䛜 㻟㻰 䝋䝣䝖ᮍ⤒㦂䛾㧗ᰯ㻞 ᖺ⏕ 㻡 ྡ䜢ᑐ㇟䛻⾜䛺䛳䛯䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛷䛿䠈㻲㼡㼟㼕㼛㼚㻟㻢㻜 䜢䝎䜴䞁䝻䞊䝗䛧䝉䝑䝖䜰䝑䝥䛩䜛䛾䛻⣙ 㻠㻡 ศ䛛䛛䜚䠈䛥䜙䛻䡠䛂䜖䜛䜻䝱䝷䜢䛴䛟䜝䛖䛃䛸䛔䛖䝔䞊䝬䛾䜒䛸㻟㻰 䝕䞊䝍䜢సᡂ䛩䜛䛾䛻せ䛧䛯᫬㛫䛿⾲ 㻞 䛾㏻䜚䛷䛒䛳䛯㼇㻢㼉䠊⏕ᚐ䜲䛾ሙྜ䠈䝉䝑䝖䜰䝑䝥䠄㻠㻡 ศ䠅ᚋ䛻᧯స䜢⩦ᚓ䛧 㻟 ಶ䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢సᡂ䛩䜛䛻䛿 㻣㻟㻡 ศ䜢せ䛧䛯䠊㻣㻟㻡 ศ䛿 㻡㻜 ศᤵᴗ䛾ሙྜ 㻝㻡 ᫬ᩘᙅ䛻┦ᙜ䛩䜛䠊ᖺ㛫䛾ᤵᴗ᫬ᩘ䛜 㻟㻡䠄୰Ꮫ 㻟 ᖺ⏕䛾ᢏ⾡䞉ᐙᗞ⛉䠈୰Ꮫ 㻞䞉㻟 ᖺ⏕䛾⨾⾡⛉䠅䜔 㻣㻜䠄㧗ᰯ䛾᝟ሗ⛉䠈㧗ᰯ䛾⨾⾡⛉䠅䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢⪃៖䛩䜜䜀䠈㻟㻰 䝥䝸䞁䝍䛾ᤵᴗ䜈䛾ᑟධ䛿ៅ㔜䛻䛺䜙䛦䜛䜢ᚓ䛺䛔䠊௒ᚋ䛿䠈ึ➼୰➼ᩍ⫱䛾ᤵᴗ䛷౑䛔䜔䛩䛔 㻟㻰 䝋䝣䝖䜢᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䛟ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䠊㻌⾲ 㻟㻚㻌 ⨾⾡⛉䛾Ꮫ⩦┠ᶆ䛾タᐃ౛Ꮫ⩦┠ᶆ㻌䠄Ⓨ᝿䞉ᵓ᝿䠅⏕䛝≀䛾ᣢ䛴㇏䛛䛺ᙧ䜔Ⰽ䛛䜙䜲䝯䞊䝆䜢ᗈ䛢䜘䛖㻌䠄๰㐀ⓗ䛺ᢏ⬟䠅ᮦᩱ䜢⏕䛛䛧䠈᪉ἲ䜢ᕤኵ䛧䛶ຠᯝⓗ䛻⾲䛭䛖㻌
䠄㚷㈹䠅⮬↛䜔సရ䛾㐀ᙧⓗ䛺⨾䛧䛥䜢ឤ䛨ྲྀ䜚䠈ᖜᗈ䛟࿡䜟䛚䛖㻌ᅗ 㻝㻚㻌 ⾲ 㻟 䛾Ꮫ⩦┠ᶆ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟㢟ᮦ౛䛂᝿ീ䛾ື≀䛾ᙧ䜢ᡴ䛱ฟ䛭䛖䛃䠄ᩍ⛉᭩䛛䜙㌿෗䠅㻌⾲ 㻞㻚㻌㻲㼡㼟㼕㼛㼚㻟㻢㻜 䛷䝕䞊䝍సᡂ䛻䛛䛛䛳䛯䛚䜘䛭䛾᫬㛫䠄ศ䠅㻌㻌㻝 ಶ┠㻌㻞 ಶ┠㻌㻟 ಶ┠㻌⏕ᚐ䜰㻌㻝㻤㻜㻌㻝㻞㻜㻌䒿㻌⏕ᚐ䜲㻌㻟㻜㻜㻌㻝㻤㻜㻌㻞㻝㻜㻌⏕ᚐ䜴㻌㻝㻞㻜㻌㻟㻜㻌㻟㻜㻌⏕ᚐ䜶㻌㻝㻞㻜㻌㻟㻜㻌㻟㻜㻌⏕ᚐ䜸㻌㻟㻜㻜㻌㻥㻜㻌䒿㻌㻌㻝㻚㻞㻌 ⨾⾡⛉䛾Ꮫ⩦┠ᶆ䛾タᐃ౛䛻䛚䛡䜛 㻟㻰 䝀䝹䝥䝸䞁䝍䛾᭷⏝ᛶ㻌Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱䠄ᮏ✏䛷䛿ึ➼୰➼ᩍ⫱䜢ᣦ䛩䛣䛸䛸䛩䜛䠅䛷⾜䜟䜜䜛ᣦᑟෆᐜ䛿䠈ἲⓗᣊ᮰ຊ䜢ᣢ䛴䛂Ꮫ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿䛃䛻䜘䛳䛶♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊Ꮫ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿䛸䛿䠈඲ᅜ䛹䛾Ꮫᰯ䛷䜒୍ᐃ䛾Ỉ‽䛜ಖ䛶䜛䜘䛖䠈ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬䛜ᐃ䜑䛶䛔䜛ᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬䠄䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮䠅䛾ᇶ‽䛾䛣䛸䛷䛒䜚䠈䛣䜜䜢㐓⬺䛧䛶ᤵᴗ䜢⤌䜏❧䛶䜛䛣䛸䛿䛷䛝䛺䛔㼇㻣㼉䠊㻌䛭䛾䛯䜑䠈㻟㻰 䝥䝸䞁䝍䜢ᤵᴗ䛷άⓎ䛻ά⏝䛧䛶䜒䜙䛖䛯䜑䛻䛿䠈㻟㻰 䝥䝸䞁䝍䛜Ꮫ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿䛷♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ྛᩍ⛉䛾Ꮫ⩦┠ᶆ䛾㐩ᡂ䜢ᨭ᥼䛩䜛ᩍල䛻䛺䜚ᚓ䜛䛣䛸䜢ලయⓗ䛻♧䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛䠊౛䛘䜀䠈㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䛾᝟ሗ⛉䛻 㻟㻰 䝥䝸䞁䝍䛺䛹䛾䝕䝆䝍䝹ᕤసᶵᲔ䜢⏝䛔䛯 㻿㼀㻱㻔㻭㻕㻹 ᩍ⫱䜢ᑟධ䛧䠈⏕ᚐ䜙䛜䜰䜲䝕䜰䜢ᙧ䛻䛩䜛䝥䝻䝉䝇䛻୍ᐃ䛾᭷ຠᛶ䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯ᯇᾆ䜙䛾ᐇドᐇ㊶㼇㻤㼉䛾䜘䛖䛻䠈㻟㻰 䝥䝸䞁䝍䛾ά⏝䛜䛹䛾ᩍ⛉䛾䛹䜣䛺Ꮫ⩦┠ᶆ䛾㐩ᡂ䜢ᨭ᥼䛷䛝䜛䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶ᐇ㊶䛸᳨ウ䜢㔜䛽䠈▱ぢ䜢ᚓ䛶䛔䛟ᚲせ䛜䛒䜝䛖䠊㻌⌧᫬Ⅼ䛷䠈❧య≀䜢㐀ᙧ䛩䜛Ꮫ⩦άື䛜᫂☜䛻㛵ಀ䛧䛶䛔䜛ᩍ⛉䛿䠈ᢏ⾡䞉ᐙᗞ⛉䛾䜋䛛䛻ᑠᏛᰯ䛾ᅗ⏬ᕤస⛉䛸୰䞉㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䛾⨾⾡⛉䛺䛹䛜䛒䜛䠊䛣䛾䛖䛱䠈⨾⾡⛉䛷䛿䠈Ꮫ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿䛻‽䛨䛯ᩍ⛉᭩䠄᪥ᮏᩥᩍฟ∧䛄⨾⾡ 㻞䞉㻟 ୗ䛅䠅䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈Ꮫ⩦┠ᶆ䛾タᐃ౛䠄⾲㻟䠅䛸䛭䛾㢟ᮦ౛䠄ᅗ 㻝䠅䛜ᥦ♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㢟ᮦ౛䛂᝿ീ䛾ື≀䜢ᡴ䛱ฟ䛭䛖䛃䛷䛿ᮦᩱ䛻㖡ᯈ䜢⏝䛔䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈Ꮫ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿ゎㄝ䛷䛿䠈౑⏝䛩䜛䜉䛝ᮦᩱ䛿ᣦᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜙䛪䠈䛂䜘䜚⮬⏤䛷ከᵝ䛺౯್䜔䜲䝯䞊䝆䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢⪃䛘䛶ᮦᩱ䜔᪉ἲ䜢㑅䜃䠈᪂䛧䛔䛣䛸䛻ᣮᡓ䛧䛶๰㐀
2- 68 -ⓗ䛻⾲䛩䛣䛸䛃䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛴䜎䜚䠈ᩍဨ䜔⏕ᚐ䛜ᮦᩱ䜔㐀ᙧ᪉ἲ䜢㑅ᢥ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䠊㻌䛭䛣䛷䠈➹⪅䜙䛿䠈䛣䛾Ꮫ⩦┠ᶆ䠄⾲ 㻟䠅䜢㐩ᡂ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿䠈㻟㻰 䝀䝹䝥䝸䞁䝍䠄ู⛠䠈㻳㼑㼘㻼㼕㻼㼑㼞䠅㼇㻥㼉䛜᭷⏝䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䛯䠊䛺䛬䛺䜙䜀䠈䝀䝹䛸䛔䛖ᮦᩱ䛛䜙⏕䜎䜜䜛၏୍↓஧䛾㐀ᙧ䛿㠀ᖖ䛻䝴䝙䞊䜽䛷䛒䜚䠈⢓ᅵ䜔▼⭯䠈㖡ᯈ䛸䛔䛳䛯᪤Ꮡ䛾ᮦᩱ䛸㐪䛔䠈䜘䜚⏕䛝≀䛻㏆䛟ᵓ᝿᫬䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆䜒ᗈ䛢䜔䛩䛔䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䛯䛛䜙䛷䛒䜛䠊䛥䜙䛻䠈༳ๅᚋ䛻᫬㛫⤒㐣䛸䛸䜒䛻ኚ໬䛩䜛ᮦᩱ䛷❧యసရ䜢๰స䛩䜛Ꮫ⩦άື䛿䛣䜜䜎䛷䛻䜋䛸䜣䛹ぢ䜙䜜䛪䠈⏕ᚐ䜙䛾⯆࿡䞉㛵ᚰ䜢㧗䜑䠈๰సពḧ䜢่⃭䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮇᚅ䛷䛝䜛䠊ຍ䛘䛶䠈䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䜢⏝䛔䛯 㻟㻰 䝋䝣䝖䛷䛾❧య㐀ᙧ䛿䠈᪂䛧䛔䛣䛸䛻ᣮᡓ䛧䛶๰㐀ⓗ䛻⾲䛩䛸䛔䛖Ⅼ䛷ᮇᚅ䛜ᣢ䛶䜛䠊㻌㻌㻝㻚㻟㻌 ┠ⓗ䛸᪉ἲ㻌㻟㻰 䝥䝸䞁䝍䜢Ꮫᰯ䛾ᤵᴗ䛷ά⏝䛧䛶䜒䜙䛖䛯䜑䛾᥈⣴ⓗ䛺ᐇ㊶䛸䛧䛶䠈ᮏ✏䛷䛿䠈┤ほⓗ䛺సᴗ䛜䛷䛝䜛䛸ゝ䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛 㻟㻰 䝋䝣䝖䛾 㼀㼕㼚㼗㼑㼞㼏㼍㼐 䛸䝀䝹≧䛾ᰂ䜙䛛䛔❧య㐀ᙧ䛜䛷䛝䜛 㻟㻰 䝀䝹䝥䝸䞁䝍䛻╔┠䛩䜛䠊㻌㧗ᰯ⏕䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䠈⾲ 㻟 䛾Ꮫ⩦┠ᶆ䜢タᐃ䛧䛯䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䜢⾜䛖䠊䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛾䝔䞊䝬䛿䠈᝿ീ䛾ື≀䜢㐀ᙧ䛩䜛㢟ᮦ౛䠄ᅗ 㻝䠅䛛䜙╔᝿䜢ᚓ䛶䠈䛂㻟㻰 䝀䝹䝥䝸䞁䝍䛷䛄ୡ⏺䛻䜂䛸䛴䛰䛡䛾ᾏὒ䝀䝹⏕≀䛅䜢䛴䛟䜝䛖䛃䛸䛧䠈㼀㼕㼚㼗㼑㼞㼏㼍㼐 䛾᧯స䛾⩦ᚓ䛻䛛䛛䜛᫬㛫䜢ィ䜛┠Ᏻ䛸䛧䛶䠈䠄㻝䠅㻝 ಶ┠䛾 㻟㻰 䝕䞊䝍సᡂ䛻䛹䜜䛟䜙䛔䛾᫬㛫䜢せ䛧䛯䛛䠈䠄㻞䠅⨾⾡⛉䛾Ꮫ⩦┠ᶆ䛾㐩ᡂ䜢 㻟㻰 䝀䝹䝥䝸䞁䝍䛜ᨭ᥼䛷䛝䛶䛔䛯䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶ඖ⨾⾡⛉ᩍဨ䛾➨୍➹⪅䛜⪃ᐹ䛧䠈⨾⾡⛉䛾❧య㐀ᙧ䛾Ꮫ⩦䛻䛚䛡䜛㼀㼕㼚㼗㼑㼞㼏㼍㼐 䛸 㻟㻰 䝀䝹䝥䝸䞁䝍䛾᭷⏝ᛶ䜢᳨ウ䛧䛯䠊㻌㻌㻞㻚㻌 䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛾ᐇ㊶㻌ᮇ㛫䛿 㻞㻜㻞㻝 ᖺ 㻤 ᭶䛾 㻟 ᪥㛫䛷䠈ሙᡤ䛿 㼆 ኱Ꮫ䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛾ᴫせ䜢⾲ 㻠 䛻♧䛧䛯䠊㼅 㧗ᰯ䛾㧗

Conference on 4D and Functional Fabrication 2021᥈⣴ⓗ䛺ᐇ㊶䛾䛯䜑䠈సᡂ䛩䜛 㻟㻰 䝕䞊䝍䛾┠ᶆಶᩘ䜔᏶ᡂ᫬㛫䛾タᐃ䛿䛧䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊᭱⤊᪥䛿䠈䛂ᕤኵ䛧䛯䛸䛣䜝䛃䛂༳ๅᚋ䛻⭾₶䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ព㆑䛧䛶๰స䛧䛯䛛䛃䛺䛹䛻䛴䛔䛶㉁ၥ⣬䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䜒䜙䛳䛯䠊㻌㻌㻟㻚㻌 ⤖ᯝ䛸⪃ᐹ㻌⏕ᚐ䜙䛜 㻟㻰 䝕䞊䝍సᡂ䛻䛛䛛䛳䛯᫬㛫䜢⾲ 㻡 䛻䡠సᡂ䛧䛯 㻟㻰 䝕䞊䝍䛸ᐇ㝿䛾༳ๅ≀䠈㉁ၥ⣬䛾グ㏙ᩥ䜢⾲ 㻢 䛻♧䛧䛯䠊䝕䞊䝍䛾᏶ᡂ䛿⏕ᚐ⮬㌟䛜᏶ᡂ䛸ุ᩿䛧䛯᫬Ⅼ䛸䛧㼇㻝㻝㼉䠈సᡂ䛻䛛䛛䛳䛯᫬㛫䛿⏕ᚐ䛾⮬ᕫ⏦࿌䛷䛚䛚䜘䛭䛷ሗ࿌䛧䛶䜒䜙䛳䛯䠊⏕ᚐ䜙䛿ྛ⮬ 㻟䡚㻠ಶ䛾 㻟㻰 䝕䞊䝍䜢సᡂ䛧䛯䠊㻌㻌⾲ 㻡㻚㻌㼀㼕㼚㼗㼑㼞㼏㼍㼐 䛷䝕䞊䝍సᡂ䛻䛛䛛䛳䛯䛚䜘䛭䛾᫬㛫䠄ศ䠅㻌ᰯ 㻞 ᖺ⏕ 㻠 ྡ䠄㻭䡚㻰䠅䛜ཧຍ䛧䛯䠊㼅 㧗ᰯ䛿ᕤᴗ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䛷䠈㻟 ྡ䛜᝟ሗ⣔䛾Ꮫ⛉䠈㻝 ྡ䛜໬Ꮫ⣔䛾Ꮫ⛉䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊඲⏕ᚐ䛻 㻟㻰 䝥䝸䞁䝍䛾༳ๅ䜢䛧䛯⤒㦂䜔 㻟㻰 䝋䝣䝖䛾᧯స⤒㦂䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊㐺ษ䛺ឤᰁᑐ⟇䜢⾜䛔䠈㼆኱Ꮫ䛾Ꮫ⏕ 㻟 ྡ䛸➨୍➹⪅䛾ィ 㻠 ྡ䛜ᐇ㊶⿵ຓ⪅䛸䛧䛶䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䜢䝃䝫䞊䝖䛧䛯䠊㻌㻌⾲ 㻠㻚㻌 䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛾ᴫせ㻌ࢸ࣮࣐Ꮫ⩦┠ᶆ

3D ࢤࣝࣉࣜࣥࢱ࡛ࠗୡ⏺࡟ࡦ࡜ࡘࡔࡅࡢᾏὒࢤࣝ⏕≀࠘ࢆࡘࡃࢁ࠺
⾲ 3 ࡢ㏻ࡾෆ ᐜ⏕ᚐࡢάືࢤࣝࡢ≉ᛶࢆ⏕࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽỈὶ࡟⁻࠺ᾏὒ⏕≀ࢆ Tinkercad ࡛ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡋ㸪3D ࢤࣝࣉࣜࣥࢱ࡛༳ๅࡍࡿ㸬Ỉᵴ࡟ᾋ࠿࡭ほᐹ࣭㚷㈹ࡍࡿ㸬
1 ᪥ ┠ ࣭࢔࢖ࢫࣈࣞ࢖ࢡ༗ᚋ
࣭ࢤࣝࡢ≉ᛶࡸ 3D ࢤࣝࣉࣜࣥࢱ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅮ⩏
࣭Tinkercad ࡢ᧯సࡢ⩦ᚓ
2 ᪥┠
࣭Tinkercad ࡛ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡍࡿ
࠿ࡽ
࣭3D ࢤࣝࣉࣜࣥࢱ࡛༳ๅࡍࡿ3 ᪥┠࣭Ỉᵴ࡟ᾋ࠿࡭ほᐹ࣭㚷㈹ࡍࡿ
༗๓
࣭ᨵၿⅬࢆ᥈ࡿ
3 ᪥ ┠ ࣭᏶ᡂࡋࡓసရࡢⓎ⾲఍༗ᚋ࣭㉁ၥ⣬グධ㻌㻝 ಶ┠㻌㻞 ಶ┠㻌㻟 ಶ┠㻌㻠 ಶ┠㻌㻌㻝 ᪥┠䠈⏕ᚐ䜙䛿Ỉὶ䛻䝀䝹∦䜢⁻䜟䛫䜛ᐇ₇䜢ぢ䛯䜚䠈㼀㼕㼚㼗㼑㼞㼏㼍㼐 䛸 㻟㻰 䝀䝹䝥䝸䞁䝍䛾ㄝ᫂䜢ཷ䛡䛯䜚䛧䛯䠊㻟㻰 䝕䞊䝍䜢సᡂ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䝟䝋䝁䞁䛿ྛ⏕ᚐ䛻 㻝 ྎ‽ഛ䛧䛯䠊㼀㼕㼚㼗㼑㼞㼏㼍㼐 䛾᧯స䜢⩦ᚓ䛩䜛㝿䛻䛿䠈᭱ึ䠈⿵ຓ⪅䛾኱Ꮫ⏕䛜 㼀㼕㼚㼗㼑㼞㼏㼍㼐 䜢᧯స䛩䜛䝟䝋䝁䞁䛾⏬㠃䜢኱ᆺ䝰䝙䝍䞊䛻ᫎ䛧ฟ䛧䠈ᇶᮏⓗ䛺᧯స᪉ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄝ᫂䛧䛯䠊㻌㻟㻰 䝀䝹䝥䝸䞁䝍䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈ග㐀ᙧ᪉ᘧ䛾䛔䜟䜖䜛䝞䝇䝍䝤ᆺ䛷䝃䝫䞊䝖䠄ᮦ䠅䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛺䛔ᵓ㐀䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛺䛹䛾≉ᚩ䛻ຍ䛘䛶䠈༳ๅᚋ 㻝㻚㻡 ಸ䜋䛹䛻⭾₶䛩䜛䛣䛸䜔 㻠㻰 䝥䝸䞁䝔䜱䞁䜾㼇㻝㻜㼉䛾ᴫᛕ䛻䛴䛔䛶⡆༢䛻ㄝ᫂䛧䛯䠊䛥䜙䛻䠈䝕䞊䝍䜢సᡂ䛩䜛㝿䛾䝁䝒䛸䛧䛶䛂୰✵䛾䝕䝄䜲䞁䛾䜘䛧䛒䛧䛃䜔䛂ᗏ㠃䜢Ᏻᐃ䛥䛫䜛䛸༳ๅ䛜ᡂຌ䛧䜔䛩䛔䛃䛺䛹䛻䛴䛔䛶⿵ຓ⪅䛾Ꮫ⏕䛜ㄝ᫂䛧䛯䠊㻌⏕ᚐ 㻭㻌㻣㻡㻌㻢㻜㻌㻢㻜㻌䒿㻌⏕ᚐ 㻮㻌㻝㻞㻜㻌㻝㻤㻜㻌㻝㻞㻜㻌䒿㻌⏕ᚐ 㻯㻌㻥㻜㻌㻣㻡㻌㻤㻜㻌㻝㻞㻜㻌㻌㻟㻚㻝㻌 ᧯స䛾⩦ᚓ䛻せ䛧䛯᫬㛫㻌᧯స䛾⩦ᚓ䛻せ䛧䛯᫬㛫䜢 㻝 ಶ┠䛾䝕䞊䝍సᡂ䛻䛛䛛䛳䛯᫬㛫䛷⪃ᐹ䛧䛯䠊⾲ 㻡 䛻䛒䜛䜘䛖䛻䠈㻝 ಶ┠䛾䝕䞊䝍సᡂ䛻䠈ྛ⏕ᚐ䛿 㻢㻜䡚㻝㻞㻜 ศ䛛䛡䛶䛔䛯䠊䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛾䝔䞊䝬䛜㐪䛖䛯䜑୍ᴫ䛻ẚ㍑䛿䛷䛝䛺䛔䛜䠈ྠ䛨᮲௳䛾䜒䛸䠄㻟㻰 䝋䝣䝖䛾᧯స⤒㦂䛾䛺䛔㧗ᰯ 㻞 ᖺ⏕䛜䠅㻲㼡㼟㼕㼛㼚㻟㻢㻜 䛷సᡂ䛧䛯㝿䛻䛛䛛䛳䛯᫬㛫 㻝㻞㻜䡚㻟㻜㻜 ศ䠄⾲ 㻞䠅䛻ẚ䜉▷䛔䛣䛸䛜ㄞ䜏ྲྀ䜜䜛䠊㻟㻰 䝋䝣䝖䛾᧯స⤒㦂䛾䛺䛔㧗ᰯ 㻞 ᖺ⏕䛻䛸䛳䛶䛿䠈㼀㼕㼚㼗㼑㼞㼏㼍㼐 䛾᪉䛜㻲㼡㼟㼕㼛㼚㻟㻢㻜 䛻ẚ䜉᧯స䛾⩦ᚓ䛜ᐜ᫆䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜䛖䛛䛜䛘䛯䠊୍᪉䛷䠈㻲㼡㼟㼕㼛㼚㻟㻢㻜 䛷䛿䠈㻞 ಶ┠௨㝆䛾䜋䛸䜣䛹䜢㻝 ಶ┠䜘䜚▷䛔᫬㛫䛷సᡂ䛧䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛾䠈㼀㼕㼚㼗㼑㼞㼏㼍㼐 䛾ሙྜ䛿䠈⏕ᚐ 㻮 䛾 㻞 ಶ┠䠈⏕ᚐ 㻯 䛾 㻠 ಶ┠䠈⏕ᚐ 㻰 䛾㻞䠈㻟 ಶ┠䛾సᡂ᫬㛫䛜 㻝 ಶ┠䜘䜚㛗䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䛯䠊⾲ 㻢䛾グ㏙ᩥ䛻䛂䠄⏕ᚐ 㻮䠅䝠䝺䛾ᙧ䛿 㼟㼏㼞㼕㼎㼎㼘㼑㻌 㼠㼛㼛㼘 䜢౑䛳䛶⾲ 㻢㻚㻌 ⏕ᚐ䜙䛜సᡂ䛧䛯 㻟㻰 䝕䞊䝍䛸ᐇ㝿䛾༳ๅ≀䠈ᕤኵ䛧䛯䛸䛣䜝䛺䛹䛾グ㏙ᩥ䠄ཎᩥ䛾䜎䜎㌿㍕䠅㻌

3- 69 -

⏕ᚐ 㻰㻌㻢㻜㻌
㻝㻤㻜㻌㻝㻞㻜㻌㻢㻜㻌

Conference on 4D and Functional Fabrication 2021

㻲㼡㼟㼕㼛㼚㻟㻢㻜 䛻ẚ䜉 㼀㼕㼚㼗㼑㼞㼏㼍㼐 䛾᪉䛜᧯స䛾⩦ᚓ䛻䛛䛛䜛᫬㛫䛿▷䛔ഴྥ䛜ぢ䜙䜜䛯㻌䠄㻞䠅 ⏕ᚐ䜙䛿䝀䝹䛸䛔䛖ᮦᩱ䛸 㻟㻰 䝀䝹䝥䝸䞁䝍䛸䛔䛖㐀ᙧ᪉ἲ䛻ྥ䛝䛒䛔䠈䛭䛾≉ᚩ䜢䛔䛛䛩䜘䛖䛺ᕤኵ䜢㔜䛽❧యసရ䜢๰స䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈⨾⾡⛉䛾Ꮫ⩦┠ᶆ䛿㐩ᡂ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯㻌ཧຍ⏕ᚐ䛾ேᩘ䛸ᒓᛶ䛛䜙⤖ᯝ䛜♧䛩⠊ᅖ䛿㝈ᐃⓗ䛷䛒䜛䜒䛾䛾䠈௨ୖ䛾⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䠈⨾⾡⛉䛾❧య㐀ᙧ䛾Ꮫ⩦䛻䛚䛡䜛 㼀㼕㼚㼗㼑㼞㼏㼍㼐 䛸 㻟㻰 䝀䝹䝥䝸䞁䝍䛾᭷⏝ᛶ䜢♧䛩䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䠊㻌䛣䜜䜎䛷⨾⾡⛉䛾㢟ᮦ䛷䛿ᖹ㠃సရ䜢ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛖䛣䛸䛜ከ䛟䠈❧యసရ䜢ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛖䛣䛸䛿ᑡ䛺䛔ഴྥ䛜ぢ䜙䜜䛯㼇㻝㻞㼉䠊䝁䝻䝘⚝䛾䜸䞁䝷䜲䞁ᤵᴗ䛷䛿䠈ᮦᩱ䛾㓄ᕸ䛸䛔䛖ㄢ㢟䜒⏕䜎䜜䠈⨾⾡⛉䛾❧య㐀ᙧ䛾Ꮫ⩦䛜䜘䜚ᩗ㐲䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜᥎ᐹ䛷䛝䜛䠊䛣䛖䛧䛯Ⅼ䛛䜙䜒䠈❧య㐀ᙧ䛾Ꮫ⩦䛻 㻟㻰 䝋䝣䝖䛸 㻟㻰 䝥䝸䞁䝍䜢ᑟධ䛩䜛ព⩏䛿䜘䜚㧗䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌㻌㻡㻚㻌 ㅰ㎡㻌⏕ᚐ䛻ᴦ䛧䛔䛚ヰ䜢䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛳䛯ᕝୖ຾ඛ⏕䠈ᑠᕝ⣧ඛ⏕䠈䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䜢⿵ຓ䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛳䛯㕥ᮌᗣᾏ䛥䜣䠈ⴠྜಇᶞ䛥䜣䛻῝䛟ឤㅰ䛧䜎䛩䠊⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ
㔠䠄ㄢ㢟␒ྕ㻌 㻞㻜㻷㻝㻞㻤㻤㻟䠅䛾ຓᡂ䜢ཷ䛡䛶Ⓨ⾲䛧䜎䛧䛯䠊⮬ศ䛷ᥥ䛝䛃䛂䠄⏕ᚐ 㻯䠅ᢲ䛧ฟ䛧䜢౑䛳䛶䛃䛺䛹䛸䛒䜛䜘䛖䛻 䠈⏕ᚐ䜙 䛿ྛ䚻䛷ᕤኵ䜢 䛧 䛶䛔䛯ᵝᏊ䛜 䜟䛛 䜛䠊㼀㼕㼚㼗㼑㼞㼏㼍㼐 䛿෇ᰕ䜔❧యᩥᏐ䛺䛹᪤Ꮡ䝕䞊䝍䜢౑䛘䜛䛯䜑᧯స䛜ᐜ᫆䛷䛒䜛୍᪉䛷䠈䝅䜵䜲䝥䝆䜵䝛䝺䞊䝍䇷䛾ᢲ䛧ฟ䛧ᶵ⬟䛺䛹䜢౑䛔䠈䛒䜛⛬ᗘ⮬⏤䛺᭤⥺䜢ᥥ䛟䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜸䝸䝆䝘䝸䝔䜱䜢ฟ䛧䜔䛩䛔䠊䛭䛾䛯䜑䠈㻞 ಶ┠௨㝆䛾సရ䛻᫬㛫䜢䛛䛡䛶䛔䛯⫼ᬒ䛻䛿䠈㧗ᰯ⏕䜙䛜䜸䝸䝆䝘䝸䝔䜱䜢ồ䜑䛶ᵝ䚻䛺⾲⌧䛻ᣮᡓ䛧䛶䛔䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䠊㻌䜎䛯䠈㼀㼕㼚㼗㼑㼞㼏㼍㼐 䛿䠈䝋䝣䝖䛾䝎䜴䞁䝻䞊䝗䜢ᚲせ䛸䛧䛺䛔䛯䜑 㻲㼡㼟㼕㼛㼚㻟㻢㻜 䛻ẚ䜉䛶ᤵᴗ䛻ᑟධ䛧䜔䛩䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䠊䝤䝷䜴䝄䛷ಖᏑ䛧䛯䝕䞊䝍䜢ᚋ᪥䛹䛾䝟䝋䝁䞁䛷䜒㛤䛔䛯䜚⦅㞟䛧䛯䜚䛷䛝䜛Ⅼ䛿䠈Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒฼Ⅼ䛾୍䛴䛷䛒䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䠈ཧຍ䛧䛯⏕ᚐ䛛䜙䜒䛂ᚋ᪥䜎䛯ಟṇ䜢ຍ䛘䛶䜏䛯䛔䛃䛸䛔䛳䛯ኌ䛜⪺䛛䜜䛯䠊㻌㻌㻟㻚㻞㻌 Ꮫ⩦┠ᶆ䛾㐩ᡂ㻌⏕ᚐ䜙䛿᧯స䜢䛒䜛⛬ᗘ⩦ᚓ䛧䛯ᚋ䛿䠈⮬㌟䛾䝇䝬䞊䝖䝣䜷䞁䛺䛹䛷ㄪ䜉䜒䛾䜢䛧䠈౛䛘䜀䜽䝸䜸䝛䛺䛹᪤Ꮡ䛾ື≀䛾ᙧ䜢ὀព῝䛟ほᐹ䛧⮬ศ䛾సရ䛻䛔䛛䛭䛖䛸䛩䜛ጼໃ䛜ぢ䜙䜜䛯䠊䛣䛖䛧䛯ᵝᏊ䛛䜙䛿䠈⨾⾡⛉䛾Ꮫ⩦┠ᶆ䠄⾲ 㻟䠅䛾䛆䠄Ⓨ᝿䞉ᵓ᝿䠅⏕䛝≀䛾ᣢ䛴㇏䛛䛺ᙧ䜔Ⰽ䛛䜙䜲䝯䞊䝆䜢ᗈ䛢䜘䛖䛇䛜㐩ᡂ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䛣䛸䛜ㄞ䜏䛸䜜䛯䠊㻌䛆䠄๰㐀ⓗ䛺ᢏ⬟䠅ᮦᩱ䜢⏕䛛䛧䠈᪉ἲ䜢ᕤኵ䛧䛶ຠᯝⓗ䛻⾲䛭䛖䛇䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈඲⏕ᚐ䛜༳ๅᚋ䛻⭾₶䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ព㆑䛧䛶๰స䛧䛯䛸⟅䛘䛶䛚䜚䠈⾲ 㻢 䛻䛒䜛䛂䠄⏕ᚐ 㻭䠅ୗ䛜ᖹ㠃䛻䛺䜛䜘䛖䛻䛧䛯䛃䜔䛂䠄⏕ᚐ 㻮䠅ୗ䛻᥋䛩䜛㠃✚䛜ᑠ䛥䛛䛳䛯䛯䜑ᙧ䛜ᔂ䜜༳ๅ䛜ୖᡭ䛟䛔䛛䛺䛛䛳䛯䛃䛸䛔䛳䛯グ㏙䛛䜙䛿䠈㐀ᙧ᪉ἲ䜢ᕤኵ䛧䛶ຠᯝⓗ䛻⾲䛭䛖䛸䛧䛶䛔䛯ጼໃ䛜ぢ䜙䜜䠈䛣䛾Ꮫ⩦┠ᶆ䜒㐩ᡂ䛷䛝䛶䛔䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䠊㻌䜎䛯䠈䛆䠄㚷㈹䠅⮬↛䜔సရ䛾㐀ᙧⓗ䛺⨾䛧䛥䜢ឤ䛨ྲྀ䜚䠈ᖜᗈ䛟࿡䜟䛚䛖䛇䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈ᅗ 㻞 䛾䜘䛖䛺Ỉὶ䛻⁻䛖సရ䜢㚷㈹䛧䛺䛜䜙䛚஫䛔䛾సရ䜢ホ౯䛧ྜ䛳䛯䜚䠈⮬㌟䛾సရ䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄝ᫂䛧䛯䜚䛩䜛䛺䛹ᖜᗈ䛟࿡䜟䛚䛖䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛ᵝᏊ䛜ぢ䜙䜜䛯䠊㻌Ꮫ⩦┠ᶆ䛿䛔䛪䜜䜒㐩ᡂ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䛸ㄞ䜏ྲྀ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䠈㻟㻰 䝀䝹䝥䝸䞁䝍䛜⨾⾡⛉䛾Ꮫ⩦┠ᶆ䛾㐩ᡂ䜢ᨭ᥼䛩䜛ᩍල䛻䛺䜚ᚓ䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩㻌㻝㻚ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ึ➼୰➼ᩍ⫱ᒁ㻘㻌䇾➃ᮎ฼ά⏝≧ἣ➼䛾ᐇែㄪᰝ䠄௧࿴ 㻟 ᖺ䠓᭶ᮎ᫬Ⅼ䠅䠄㏿ሗ್䠅䇿㻘㻌㼔㼠㼠㼜㼟㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼙㼑㼤㼠㻚㼓㼛㻚㼖㼜㻛㼏㼛㼚㼠㼑㼚㼠㻛㻞㻜㻞㻝㻜㻤㻟㻜㻙㼙㼤㼠㼋㼖㼛㼓㼍㼕㻜㻝㻙㻜㻜㻜㻜㻜㻥㻤㻞㻣㼋㻝㻜㻚㼜㼐㼒㻌 㻌㻞㻚㛛⏣࿴㞝㻘㻌䇾㛛⏣ඛ⏕䛾 㻟㻰 䝥䝸䞁䝍ධ㛛㻌 ఱ䜢స䜜䜛䛾䛛䠈䛹䛖ᙺ❧䛴䛾䛛䇿㻘㻌 ㅮㄯ♫䠈㻞㻜㻝㻡㻚㻌㻟㻚䝆䝵䞁䞉䜹䜴䝏䠈䝆䜵䜲䝋䞁䞉䝍䜴䞁䠈ⰼሯᜨ䠄ヂ䠅㻘㻌 䇾㻭㼜㼜㼘㼑䛾䝕䝆䝍䝹ᩍ⛉᭩䛅䠈䛛䜣䛝ฟ∧䠈㻞㻜㻝㻥㻚㻌㻠㻚⮻஭᫛Ꮚ㻘㻌 ⓏᮏὒᏊ㻘㻌 Ώ㑓ὒ㍜㻘㻌 ྂᕝ㻌 ⱥග㻘㻌䇾㻟㻰㻌 䝥䝸䞁䝍䜢ά⏝䛧䛯Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱䛻䛚䛡䜛◊✲䛾ഴྥ䛸ඣ❺䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䛧䛯◊✲஦౛䛾⪃ᐹ䇿㻘㻌 㻯㻵㻱㻯 ᫓Ꮨ䜹䞁䝣䜯䝺䞁䝇ㄽᩥ㞟 㼂㼛㼘㻚㻝㻞㻌㻔㻞㻜㻞㻝㻕㻘㻌㼜㼜㻚㻤㻜㻙㻤㻡䠊㻌㻡㻚㕥ᮌ஧ṇ䠈ⰾ㈡㧗ὒ䠈኱ᕝᜨᏊ䠈ᮧ஭⣧㻘㻌䇾ᑠᏛᰯపᏛᖺ䛻䛚䛡䜛 㻟㻰 䝥䝸䞁䝍Ꮫ⩦䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䇿㻘᝟ሗฎ⌮Ꮫ఍ㄽᩥㄅ㻌 ᩍ⫱䛸䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䠈㻞㻔㻞㻕㻌㻔㻞㻜㻝㻢㻕㻘㻌㼜㼜㻚㻝㻜㻙㻝㻤㻚㻌㻢㻚㻿㼔㼛㼗㼛㻌 㼁㼟㼡㼕㻘㻌 㼅㼛㼗㼛㻌 㻺㼛㼎㼛㼞㼕㼙㼛㼠㼛㻘㻌 㼅㼛㼟㼡㼗㼑㻌 㼃㼍㼠㼍㼚㼍㼎㼑㻘㻌㻴㼕㼐㼑㼙㼕㼠㼟㼡㻌 㻲㼡㼞㼡㼗㼍㼣㼍㻘㻌 䇾㻭㼚㻌 㻱㼤㼍㼙㼕㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻸㼑㼍㼞㼚㼕㼚㼓㻌 㻟㻰㻌㻹㼛㼐㼑㼘㼕㼚㼓㻌㻿㼛㼒㼠㼣㼍㼞㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻯㼞㼑㼍㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㻟㻰㻌㻰㼍㼠㼍㻌㼁㼟㼕㼚㼓㻌㻻㼚㼘㼕㼚㼑㻌㼂㼕㼐㼑㼛㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㼍㻌 㻟㻰㻌 㻼㼞㼕㼚㼠㼑㼞㻌 㼃㼛㼞㼗㼟㼔㼛㼜㻌 㼒㼛㼞㻌 㻴㼕㼓㼔㻌 㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘㻌㻿㼠㼡㼐㼑㼚㼠㼟䇿㻘㻌 㻝㻜㼠㼔㻌 㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌 㻯㼛㼚㼓㼞㼑㼟㼟㻌 㼛㼚㻌 㻭㼐㼢㼍㼚㼏㼑㼐㻌㻭㼜㼜㼘㼕㼑㼐㻌㻵㼚㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼠㼕㼏㼟㻘㻌㻔㻞㻜㻞㻝㻕㻘㻌㼜㼜㻚㻥㻞㻠㻙㻥㻞㻡㻚㻌㻣㻚ዟᮧ㧗᫂㻘㻌 䇾⨾⾡ᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬ㄽ䜈䛾↔Ⅼ䠈⨾⾡ᩍ⫱Ꮫྀ᭩ 㻝䇿㻘㻌㻔㻞㻜㻝㻤㻕㻘㻌㼜㼜㻚㻠㻡㻚㻌㻤㻚ᯇᾆᮤᜨ䠈ᒸ㒊኱௓䠈Ώ㎶䜖䛖䛛㻘㻌 䇾㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䛻䛚䛡䜛㻲㻭㻸㻭㻮 䛾බᩍ⫱ᑟධᐇドᐇ㊶䛾஦౛ሗ࿌䇿㻘㻌 ᪥ᮏᩍ⫱ᕤᏛ఍ㄽᩥㄅ㻘㻌㻠㻠㻔㻟㻕㻌㻔㻞㻜㻞㻜㻕㻘㻌㼜㼜㻚㻟㻞㻡㻙㻟㻟㻟㻚㻌㻥㻚㻳㼑㼘㻼㼕㻼㼑㼞㻘㻌㼔㼠㼠㼜㼟㻦㻛㻛㼓㼑㼘㼜㼕㼜㼑㼞㻚㼏㼏㻛㻌㻝㻜㻚 㼔㼠㼠㼜㼟㻦㻛㻛㼐㼛㼕㻚㼛㼞㼓㻛㻝㻜㻚㻝㻡㻝㻜㻤㻛㼟㼠㼕㼔㻚㻜㻜㻞㻡㻤㻌㻝㻝㻚 ὸ㔝ᜨ἞㻘㻌䇾❧య㐀ᙧ䛻䛚䛡䜛 㻟 ḟඖ䝇䜻䝱䝘ά⏝䛾ㅖၥ㢟䇿㻘㻌 ⨾⾡⛉ᩍ⫱Ꮫ఍ㄅ䠈㻟㻟㻌㻔㻞㻜㻝㻞㻕㻘㻌㼜㼜㻚㻝㻙㻝㻞㻚㻌㻝㻞㻚 ᮧୖభ௓㻘㻌 䇾ඣ❺䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯❧య㐀ᙧ䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛾ᐇ㊶䇿㻘㻌 ⨾⾡ᩍ⫱Ꮫ◊✲➨ 㻡㻞 ྕ㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻞㻜㻕㻘㻌㼜㼜㻚㻟㻟㻣㻙㻟㻠㻠㻚㻌ᅗ 㻞㻚㻌 Ỉὶ䛻⁻䛖༳ๅ≀䛸䛭䜜䜢ᣦ䛩⏕ᚐ䜙䛾ᡭ㻌㻠㻚㻌 ⤖ㄒ㻌㧗ᰯ⏕䜢ᑐ㇟䛻 㻟㻰 䝀䝹䝥䝸䞁䝍䛾䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䜢⾜䛳䛯⤖ᯝ䠈୺䛻௨ୗ䛾஦᯶䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䠊㻌䠄㻝䠅 㻟㻰 䝋䝣䝖䛾᧯స⤒㦂䛜䛺䛔㧗ᰯ 㻞 ᖺ⏕䛾ሙྜ䠈
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