PACIFIC DETERRENCE INITIATIVE

Department of Defense Budget
Fiscal Year (FY) 2022
Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)
May 2021

The estimated cost of this report or study for the
Department of Defense is approximately $29,000 for the2022 Fiscal Year. This includes $300 in expenses and$28,700 in DoD labor.
Generated on May 25, 2021

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PACIFIC DETERRENCE INITIATIVE (PDI)TABLE OF CONTENTSOVERVIEWPAGE1PDI CATEGORIESFORCE DESIGN AND POSTURE

2EXERCISES, EXPERIMENTATION AND INNOVATION

3JOINT FORCE LETHALITY

5

STRENGTHENING ALLIANCES AND PARTNERSHIPS

12TABLE 1 - PDI FUNDING BY CATEGORY

13

TABLE 2 - PDI FUNDING BY COMPONENT14TABLE 3 - PDI FUNDING BY APPROPRIATION TITLE

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Pacific Deterrence Initiative

OVERVIEWThe Department is prioritizing China as the number one pacing challenge and has included the Pacific Deterrence Initiative (PDI) toemphasize elements within the FY 2022 President’s Budget request that bolster deterrence and maintain our competitive advantage. The
FY 2022 PDI features a $5.1 billion subset of the Department’s FY 2022 budget request, not a separate fund, in targeted investments for
the Indo-Pacific region, which will be used to develop and procure defense capabilities in support of joint force lethality, especially inproviding survivable strike and stand-off capability in a denied environment. The PDI also highlights investments to improve allied andpartner capabilities, and to develop innovative concepts to counter threats through advanced technologies. Note that in total, theDepartment is investing over $66 billion in the Indo-Pacific region for FY 2022, including what is highlighted in the PDI. As this year
represents the first-ever PDI presentation, the Department expects modifications to the PDI display in future budgets as it works with theCongress to make refinements.
The FY 2022 President’s budget request, guided by the Interim National Security Strategic Guidance and the Secretary of Defense’s
Message to the Force, provides for Departmental initiatives focused on deterring aggression in the Indo-Pacific area of responsibility.
As part of the budget submission, the Department of Defense (DoD) has established the PDI, which is intended to highlight investments
and activities that will:•

Demonstrate commitment to preserving a free and open Indo-Pacific. The Department is focused on maintaining and extending
our military advantages in the region and is prioritizing the People’s Republic of China as our pacing challenge while deterringand countering the destabilizing actions of North Korea.

•

Provide forces that are resilient, ready, and postured to respond quickly and effectively against aggression, including in the IndoPacific. Maintaining our military effectiveness is a critical element of deterring aggression and preventing conflict.

•

Help develop our alliances and partnerships in the Indo-Pacific, advancing the U.S. vision for a free and open, rules-based IndoPacific order and enabling collective responses to common challenges that undermine security and stability.

Given the full scope of the challenges in the Indo-Pacific, DoD views the development of advanced, asymmetric capabilities andcapacity designed to operate in an anti-access/area denial environment as centrally important to Pacific deterrence. PDI therefore
includes investments in programs especially critical in those regards. Key among these investments are improved long-range munitions
development and procurement, advanced strike platforms, expanded forward force posture and resiliency, targeted security cooperation
programs to enhance the capabilities of our allies and partners, innovative exercises and experimentation, and technologically superior
Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (C4ISR) systems.

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Pacific Deterrence Initiative

FORCE DESIGN AND POSTURE ($23.0 million) – To win in an Indo-Pacific theater contingency, DoD must design a lethal

and resilient force able to protect the interests of the United States as well as our allies and partners. DoD must also posture that force topermit effective and timely employment to credibly deter and/or decisively engage in a future fight if necessary. The FY 2022 PDI
investments help ensure the U.S. is best equipped, trained, and positioned to accomplish this.
Department of the Navy ($23.0 million)•

Combatant Commander Direct Mission Support – U.S. Indo Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM) Priority Information
Technology & Cyberspace Activities
Description: Department of Navy (DoN) activities under the force design and posture category include funding for
USINDOPACOM Mission Support and Cyberspace Activities. Current theater information technology (IT) infrastructure requires
the following: greater Mission Partner Environment (MPE) support to large scale exercises; support for joint and coalition
coordination and synchronize fires; cyber protection; multi-domain delivery for information sharing; transport delivery to allow
continuous command and control (C2); and tactical access to established C2 nodes allowing real time access to data and new
emerging technology. Funding is also included to close security gaps in existing legacy systems. DoN Cyberspace Activities
include the Information Systems Security Program, which specifically protects and preserves the Navy’s day-to-day
communications by ensuring security controls and measures are in place and taking internal defensive actions. Funding is provided
for management, monitoring, storage, transmission, and display of cybersecurity capabilities, thus increasing resiliency and theforward readiness of forces.
Funding Details:
Organization Title
Department of the Navy
Grand Total

Account Title
Operation & Maintenance, Navy

Budget Activity Title
Operating Forces

Line Item Title
Combatant Commanders Direct Mission Support
Cyberspace Activities

Program
FY 2022
Element ($ in thousands)
0201114N
15,0000303140N
8,000
23,000

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Pacific Deterrence Initiative

EXERCISES, EXPERIMENTATION AND INNOVATION ($150.0 million) –U.S. forces must be exercised to maintain peakeffectiveness, in concert with allies and partners. Moreover, the Department must ensure that we are developing new ways to operate and fight,
for both near term contingencies and a future war fight, in order to best deter potential aggression. Participation in exercises, experimentation,and innovation: (1) provides for the overall readiness and interoperability of U.S. forces across all domains; (2) improves theinteroperability of U.S. forces with our Indo-Pacific allies and theater partners; (3) allows for a greater understanding of both thephysical and political environments in which the forces are operating within; and (4) tests new warfighting concepts to improve
effectiveness.
DoN ($40.0 million)
Combatant Commander Direct Mission Support – U.S. Indo Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM) Experimentation

Description: DoN activities under this category include funding for investments required to implement USINDOPACOM’s
experimentation and innovation initiatives. USINDOPACOM accomplishes experimentation by integrating and improving
elements of existing ranges, training areas, and test facilities in the Pacific to provide a multi-domain test, training andexperimentation capability. This capability will enable USINDOPACOM to strengthen the overall readiness and interoperability of
U.S. forces across all domains and to test new warfighting concepts to improve joint force lethality. Specific elements in the
FY 2022 request include: large scale experimentation insertion into the joint exercise program; joint simulation and training
capabilities; improvements to the Pacific Warfighting Center; integration of Service training & exercise networks; wargaming
analysis; range studies; and program management.
Funding Details:
Organization Title
Department of the Navy
Grand Total

Account Title
Operation & Maintenance, Navy

Budget Activity Title
Operating Forces

Line Item Title
Combatant Commanders Direct Mission Support

Program
FY 2022
Element ($ in thousands)
0201114N
40,00040,000

DEFENSE-WIDE ($110.0 million)•

Office of the Secretary of Defense Strategic Capabilities Office (SCO)
Description: Funding within Advanced Innovative Technologies includes activities executed by the Strategic Capabilities Office(SCO). SCO combines capability innovation with concepts of operation to develop novel concepts to shape and counter pressing
threats. This funding will address critical USINDOPACOM operational challenges and includes pre-engineering andmanufacturing development activities to support transition efforts for the Hypervelocity Gun Weapon System.
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Pacific Deterrence Initiative
Funding Details:
Organization Title
Office of Secretary of Defense
Grand Total

Account Title
Research, Development, Test & Eval, DW

Budget Activity Title
Advanced Component Development & Prototypes

Line Item Title
Advanced Innovative Technologies

ProgramElement
0604250D8Z

FY 2022($ in thousands)
110,000
110,000

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Pacific Deterrence Initiative

JOINT FORCE LETHALITY ($4,914.1 million) - The combat effectiveness and resilience of air, land, and sea forces

throughout the Indo-Pacific is the cornerstone of the United States’ firm commitment to the region and our commitment to supporting
the defense of our Pacific allies and partners. The FY 2022 PDI investments provide necessary funds to serve as a credible deterrent in
the theater. These investments provide the USINDOPACOM Commander with a credible force posture capable of deterring and, if
required, defeating threats posed by regional competitors. The Services, in coordination with USINDOPACOM, will execute
employment options to best utilize equipment and forces to counter regional threats.
DoN ($3,841.4 million)
Description: DoN funding in this category includes investments across multiple programs such as shipbuilding activities andshipbuilding capacity, which are necessary to maintain U.S. maritime superiority in the Indo-Pacific. Funding is provided forunmanned surface and subsurface vessels, platform types crucial to the future development of U.S. naval power projection andDistributed Maritime Operations in the expansive and highly contested Indo-Pacific operating environment. Commandant Marine
Corps (CMC) Force Design 2030 initiatives are also included in this category. Force Design focuses on the pacing threat andmodifying force structure to operate in actively contested spaces in support of the Joint Force, providing the CombatantCommander with ready, relevant crisis response forces and a capability to work effectively with allies and partners. As part of theNaval Expeditionary Force resiliency, investments allow Marine-Air-Ground Task Force (MAGTF) elements to maneuver,communicate, and conduct intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) within contested maritime environments. Air
defense is provided through investments which will identify, track, and defeat enemy Unmanned Aerial Systems. Funding is also
provided for effective Aviation Command and Control, to foster resiliency in logistics lines of communication, deter and defeat
threats in the electromagnetic spectrum, and provide precision strike fire support in support of distributed operations. Investments
in F-35 upgrade capabilities for Air Interdiction and Strategic Attack, Close Air Support, Suppression and Destruction of Enemy
Air Defenses, Offensive and Defensive Counter Air and expanded Surface Warfare, which includes survivability and effectivenessagainst complex and emerging threats. Investments in these capabilities allows our forward deployed Stand-in Force to support
Joint operations inside the enemy’s weapon engagement zone (WEZ) and to compete and deter in the contact and blunt layers.
Specific investments in this category include the following:
Operation & Maintenance ($7.8 million): Includes funding for field logistics and operating support activities.
Common Aviation Command and Control System (CAC2S) ($3.4 million): CAC2S is a CMC Force Design program and funding
provides the Aviation Combat Element (ACE) with the necessary hardware, software, equipment, and facilities to effectively
command, control, and coordinate aviation operations. CAC2S accomplishes the missions with a family of systems to support the
MAGTF, Naval forces, Joint Services, and Coalition Forces. CAC2S integrates the functions of aviation command and control(C2) into an interoperable system that supports the core competencies of all Marine Corps warfighting concepts. CAC2S, in
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Pacific Deterrence Initiative
conjunction with the Marine Air Command and Control System (MACCS) organic sensors, AN/TPS-80 Ground/Air Task Oriented
Radar (G/ATOR), and the weapon system Composite Tracking Network (CTN) provides air control, improved situationalawareness, sensor integration (G/ATOR and emerging passive sensors), full Tactical Data Link integration, airspace and battle
planning and command functionality, as well as sensor netting integration (CTN). CAC2S, with these organic MACCS programs,
support the tenets of Expeditionary Maneuver Warfare and fosters joint interoperability. CAC2S Increment I replaced legacy
aviation command and control systems in the following Marine aviation agencies: Direct Air Support Center (DASC), Tactical Air
Command Center (TACC), and Tactical Air Operations Center (TAOC). In line with Force Design, CAC2S is to begin thedevelopment and prototyping of the Small Form Factor (SFF) variant in FY 2022. The SFF is a CAC2S variant required to meetthe needs of Expeditionary Advance Base Operations and Force Design. The SFF variant will possess the same Tactical System,
Data Link, and interface capabilities as the CAC2S Increment 1 system with the added benefits of being rapidly deployable,
emitting at a lower signature, and reduced size and weight. SFF's versatility will be a key enabling capability to support the taskorganization of the Marine Littoral Regiment.
Ground/Air Task Oriented Radar (G/ATOR) ($9.0 million): G/ATOR is a critical CMC Force Design program. Provides funding
for the G/ATOR, a multi-role, ground-based, expeditionary 3D radar system employed by both the ACE and Ground Combat
Element (GCE) within the Marine Air Ground Task Force. While satisfying the Marine Air Command and Control System and theGround Counter Fire/Counter Battery capabilities, G/ATOR also provides mobile, multi-functional, three-dimensional surveillanceof air breathing targets, detection of cruise missiles, Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS), Rockets, Artillery and Mortars, and thecueing of air defense weapons. G/ATOR contributes to Littoral Operations in a Contested Environment (LOCE) and Expeditionary
Advanced Base Operations (EABO) through surveillance and detection of enemy air threats in the littorals and participates in acooperative engagement network of sensors and shooters. G/ATOR enables integrated fire control (IFC) and provides engage/fireon remote capability. G/ATOR surveillance coverage with IFC will provide unprecedented reach, volume, and precision in theexecution of Operational Maneuver From the Sea allowing Naval forces to project and sustain power deep inland.
Marine Corps Amphibious Vehicle Systems Development and Demonstration ($0.7 million): Funding for this CMC Force Design
program Amphibious Combat Vehicle (ACV) provides protected mobility to otherwise dismounted infantry formations and enables
littoral maneuver from ship-to-shore and from shore-to-shore. Equipped with modern communications systems and weapons for
infantry support-by-fire, the ACV improves the ability of Fleet Marine Forces to access, seize, and hold key maritime terrain in theexecution of Expeditionary Advanced Base Operations. The ACV is imperative to realizing Marine Corps requirements for Fleet
Marine Force 2030. The capability to project power from the sea ensures joint freedom of maneuver against increasingly
sophisticated area denial and anti-access strategies across the range of military operations in areas vital to our national interest. To
this end, an ACV creates operational and tactical options through rapid maneuver on sea and land, provides for the seamless
transition of combat power from sea to land, enables rapid response to crisis, enables the introduction of joint follow-on forces andcan impose disproportionate costs on our enemies who must extend their defenses.
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Pacific Deterrence Initiative
Marine Corps Ground Combat/Supporting Arms Systems ($6.0 million): Provides funding for modification to Marine Corps
expeditionary ground force weapon systems. In addition, funding provides for product improvements to the family of Light
Armored Vehicles (LAV). The Amphibious Vehicle Test Branch (AVTB) provides facilities and personnel, which perform a broad
range of testing, repair and technical services to amphibious vehicles.
Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) Payloads ($8.6 million): Funding for the UAS Sensor Payload, a CMC Force Design program,provides the capability to develop, integrate, field, and sustain ISR payloads and enabling technologies for Group 1-3 aerial
platforms in the USMC Family of UAS. It provides capability to integrate and support rapid fielding of ISR payloads and enabling
technologies for UAS within the Marine Corps, including procuring payload interfaces that will be more agile and can be utilizedby multiple payloads across multiple airframes. In support of Force Design 2030 initiative, tactical UAS ISR focuses on Marine
Littoral Regiments (MLR) and on Marine Expeditionary Units (MEU) to enhance their ability to operate within an operating
environment characterized by Great Power Competition.
USMC Intelligence / Electronics Warfare System ($4.0 million): Funding for Intelligence Command and Control (C2) includes
Military Intelligence Program (MIP) funds for Marine Corps Intelligence capabilities necessary to support the employment of ISR,
and target acquisition resources integral to delivering decision advantage at the speed of operational relevance outlined in the 2018
National Defense Strategy.
F-35B/C Continuous Capability Development & Delivery (C2D2) ($399.5 million): Funding for the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter (JSF)
Program develops and fields an affordable, highly common family of next generation strike aircraft for the Navy, Marine Corps, Air
Force, and international partner countries. The JSF C2D2 efforts provide incremental warfighting capability improvements tomaintain joint air dominance against evolving threats. Block 4 efforts include a robust weapons integration portfolio and provide
new opportunities for International Partners to assess, integrate, and field unique capabilities based on global sovereign
requirements.
DDG 51 ($2,016.8 million): Provides funds for a capable surface combatant that can operate offensively and defensively,
independently or as units of Carrier Strike Groups and Surface Action Groups, in support of Marine Amphibious Task Forces in
multi-threat environments that include air, surface and subsurface threats. These ships will respond to Low Intensity
Conflict/Coastal and Littoral Offshore Warfare scenarios as well as open ocean conflict providing or augmenting power projection
and forward presence requirements, missile defense, and escort operations at sea. Funding also includes R&D associated with AntiSubmarine Warfare (ASW) improvements and Aegis Combat System upgrades.
DDG 1000 ($75.4 million): Provides funds for a multi-mission surface combatant, which will serve as a versatile asset in thecontext of future Naval Strategy. Armed with an array of weapons, the DDG 1000 will provide the Joint Force Commander with
precision strike and volume fires. It is designed with sustainable payload, multi-spectral stealth and optimal staffing and7

Pacific Deterrence Initiative
unprecedented striking power, sustainability, survivability and information dominance. Funding also includes R&D funds for
future DDG 1000 missions.
Guided Missile Frigate ($85.0 million): Provides funding for the Guided Missile Frigate (FFG 62 Class), a lethal and survivable
multi-mission small surface combatant capable of Surface Warfare, Anti-Submarine Warfare, Electromagnetic Warfare/Information
Operations, and Air Warfare mission areas. Funding includes R&D for testing and system developments.
SSN(X) ($29.8 million): R&D funding begins the development of a platform and nuclear propulsion system of the follow on to the
Virginia class submarine.
Advanced Nuclear Power Systems ($68.1 million): Provides funding for development of the nuclear propulsion system for SSN(X).
T-AO Fleet Oiler ($744.2 million): Provides funding for fleet oilers, which are part of the Navy’s Combat Logistics Force (CLF)
that supply fuel and dry cargo to Navy ships at sea. Oilers operate as shuttle ships from resupply posts to customer ships and they
accompany and stay on-station with Carrier Strike Groups to provide fuel as required to customer ships. R&D funding is also
included for the T-AO 205 class to complete developmental and operational testing in late FY 2022 for the T-AO 205 fleet oiler.
LHA Replacement ($68.6 million): Funding for this program ensures that the Amphibious Fleet remains capable of Expeditionary
Warfare well into the 21st Century and provides for an affordable and sustainable amphibious ship development program. It
provides forward presence and power projection as an integral part of joint, interagency, and multinational maritime expeditionary
forces. Funding also includes modernization efforts for existing LHA/Landing Helicopter Dock (LHD) class ships.
Navy Conventional Prompt Strike Weapon System ($75.0 million): Funding for the Navy CPS Weapon System will deliver a
hypersonic conventional offensive strike capability through a depressed boost-glide trajectory to prosecute deep-inland, timecritical, soft and medium-hardened targets in contested environments. The Navy CPS Weapon System will enhance U.S.
conventional power projection through longer range, shorter time of flight, and higher survivability against enemy defenses
compared to current capabilities. The Navy CPS Weapon System or major elements of the weapon system will be deployedonboard multiple launch platforms. The program will capitalize on commonality between platform implementations, enabling otherService operational capabilities.
Standard Missile ($118.0 million): Provides funding for an extended range engagement capability to provide the air superiority andthe umbrella of protection for joint U.S. forces and allies against the full spectrum of manned-fixed and rotary-winged aircraft,
unmanned aerial vehicles, and land attack and anti-ship cruise missiles in flight. This capability contributes significantly to thecontinuous protection of forward deployed ground maneuver forces as well as theater assets.
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Pacific Deterrence Initiative
Tactical Tomahawk ($121.4 million): Funding for the Tactical Tomahawk (TACTOM) provides an attack capability against fixed
and mobile targets that is launched from both surface ships (RGM) and submarines (UGM). The TACTOM Modernization profile
includes Recertification, Navigation Communication Modernization upgrades (NAVCOMMs), Maritime Strike Tomahawk (MST),
Military Code (M-CODE) and Joint Multiple Effects Warhead System (JMEWS).
Funding Details:
Organization Title
Department of the Navy

Account Title
Operation & Maintenance, Marine Corps

Budget Activity Title
Operating Forces

Line Item Title
Field Logistics

Procurement, Marine Corps

Communications And Electronics Equipment

Research, Development, Test & Eval, Navy

Advanced Component Development & Prototypes

Ground/Air Task Oriented Radar (G/ATOR)UAS Payloads
Advanced Nuclear Power Systems
Conventional Prompt Strike (CPS)
Common Aviation Command and Control System (CAC2S)
F-35 C2D2

Operational Systems Development

System Development & Demonstration

Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy

Amphibious Ships
Auxiliaries, Craft, and Prior-Year Program Costs
Other Warships

Weapons Procurement, Navy

Other Missiles

Grand Total

Ground/Air Task Oriented Radar (G/ATOR)
Marine Corps Ground Combat/Supporting Arms Systems
Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) Payloads (MIP)
USMC Intelligence/Electronic Warfare Systems (MIP)
DDG-1000
Marine Corps Amphibious Vehicles System Development & Demonstration
SSN(X)
LHA Replacement
TAO Fleet Oiler
DDG-51
FFG-Frigate
Standard Missile
Tomahawk

ProgramElement
0206623M
0305242M
0708012M
0204460M
0305242M
0603570N
0605518N
0206335M
0604840M
0604840N
0204460M
0206623M
0305242M
0206625M
0204202N
0605611M
0604850N
0204411N
0204441N
0204222N
0204224N
0204228N
0204229N

FY 2022($ in thousands)
689
1,358
5,777
4,000
1,482
68,14775,0003,381
197,679
201,865
5,000
6,000
7,067
4,000
75,400688
29,82968,637744,1962,016,787
85,000118,000
121,440
3,841,422

AIR FORCE ($954.4 million)•

Investment Programs
Description: Air Force investments in this category include the following:
F-35 Block 4 Development ($438.5 million): Block 4 efforts correct deficiencies from the System Development and Demonstration(SDD) program, upgrade aircraft capabilities to maintain viability against evolving threats (upgrades and enhances kill-chain, airwarfare, strike warfare and electronic warfare), reduce lifecycle costs, and improve operational sustainability of the F-35.
F-35A Block 4 Retrofit ($181.1 million): Funds the retrofit of Technology Refresh (TR)-2 configured aircraft to the TR-3
configuration and full Block 4 capability by the end of FY 2030. The program will procure 82 kits in FY 2022 to retrofit TR-2
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Pacific Deterrence Initiative
aircraft. Each Tech Refresh delivers new Block 4 capabilities and improves existing capabilities with updated software andhardware.
Fund M-code aviation receiver card development ($109.4 million): Funds the development of both Embedded Global Positioning
System (GPS)/Inertial Navigation System (INS)-Modernization (EGI-M) and Resilient Embedded Global Positioning System(GPS)/Inertial Navigation System (INS) (R-EGI).
Hypersonics ($200.1 million): This effort funds the continuation of the Southern Cross Initiative Flight-integrated ResearchExperiment (SCIFiRE) and begins the HACM program to design, prototype, and test a hypersonic cruise missile weapon for
integration on the Air Force fighter and bomber platforms.
Military Global Positioning System User Equipment ($25.2 million): Funds the development of the Miniature Airborne GPS
Receiver 2000 M-Code (MAGR-2K-M) receiver card and integration of the MAGR-2K-M on to the lead platform.
Funding Details:
Organization Title
Department of the Air Force

Account Title
Aircraft Procurement, Air Force
Research, Development, Test & Eval, AF

Grand Total

Budget Activity Title
Modification of Inservice Aircraft
Advanced Component Development & Prototypes
Operational Systems Development
System Development & Demonstration

Line Item Title
F-35 Modifications
Hypersonics Prototyping
F-35 C2D2
PNT Resiliency, Mods, and Improvements

Program
FY 2022
Element ($ in thousands)
0207142F
181,135
0604033F
200,1160604840F
438,500
0604201F
134,622954,373

DEFENSE-WIDE ($118.3 million)•

Missile Defense Agency (MDA)
Description: MDA activities in this category include funding for initial development of survivable and operationally effective
integrated air and missile defenses for Guam to defend Guam from ballistic, hypersonic, and cruise missile threats. Funding
includes development activities, such as further integration between Army and Navy assets, designed to support a range ofarchitecture options.

10Pacific Deterrence Initiative
Funding Details:
Organization Title
Missile Defense Agency
Grand Total

Account Title
Procurement, Defense-Wide
Research, Development, Test & Eval, DW

Budget Activity Title
Major Equipment
Advanced Component Development & Prototypes

Line Item Title
Defense of Guam Procurement
Guam Defense Development

ProgramElement
0208902C
0604102C

FY 2022($ in thousands)
40,00078,300118,300

11

Pacific Deterrence Initiative

STRENGTHENING ALLIANCES AND PARTNERSHIPS ($0.5 million) - The FY 2022 PDI investments in security

cooperation programs will strengthen relationships with our allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific region, and include capabilities
designed to further interoperability and enhance partners’ abilities to defend against aggression, conduct maritime security and maritime
domain awareness operations, and participate in combined operations with U.S. forces and like-minded nations in the region.
DoN ($0.5 million)•

Warfighting
Description: The Marine Forces Pacific MARFORPAC Afloat Prepositioning Training and Exercise Employment Plan (TEEP)
strengthens alliances and partnerships by demonstrating rapid employment of expeditionary forces. The FY 2022 budget request
funds the following prepositioning exercises: FREEDOM BANNER, BALIKATAN, and COBRA GOLD.
Funding Details:
Organization Title
Department of the Navy
Grand Total

Account Title
Operation & Maintenance, Marine Corps

Budget Activity Titl Line Item Title
Operating Forces
Maritime Prepositioning

ProgramElement
0208034M

FY 2022($ in thousands)
500
500

12

Pacific Deterrence Initiative

TABLE 1. PDI Funding by Category

Force Design and Posture
Exercises, Experimentation, and Innovation
Joint Force Lethality
Strengthen Alliances and Partnerships

FY 2022($ in thousands)
23,000150,000
4,914,095
500
5,087,595

13

Pacific Deterrence Initiative

TABLE 2. PDI Funding by Component

Department of the Navy
Department of the Air Force
Missile Defense Agency
Office of Secretary of Defense
Grand Total

FY 2022($ in thousands)
3,904,922
954,373
118,300
110,000
5,087,595

14

Pacific Deterrence Initiative

TABLE 3. PDI Funding by Appropriation

Aircraft Procurement, Air Force
Operation & Maintenance, Marine Corps
Operation & Maintenance, Navy
Procurement, Defense-Wide
Procurement, Marine Corps
Research, Development, Test & Eval, AF
Research, Development, Test & Eval, DW
Research, Development, Test & Eval, Navy
Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy
Weapons Procurement, Navy
Grand Total

FY 2022($ in thousands)
181,135
8,324
63,00040,0005,482
773,238
188,300
674,056
2,914,620
239,440
5,087,595

15