Research Briefing
Number 9314
By Dominic Webb
27 September 2024

1

Progress on UK free trade agreement
negotiations

SummaryThis briefing looks at the UK’s negotiations for free trade agreements (FTAs):
agreements in force, signed agreements, ongoing negotiations andpreparations for negotiations. It does not go into detail on the agreements ornegotiations themselves. It covers ‘new’ trade agreements – not agreements
rolled over from EU membership or the agreement with the EU itself.

UK free trade agreements: progress of negotiations
In force
Australia
New ZealandSingapore (Digital)
Ukraine (Digital)

Signed but
not yet in force

Negotiations
ongoing

CPTPP

GCC
India
IsraelSouth Korea
Switzerland
TurkeyOther
CanadaMaldives
MexicoUS

Source:Department for Business and Trade

Notes:

CPTPP - Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (11 countries)
GCC - Gulf Cooperation Council (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and UAE)
Canada: negotiations suspended in Jan 2024. New govt has not referred to these negotiations
Mexico and Maldives: new govt has not referred to these negotiations
US: no negotiations since 2020

commonslibrary.parliament.uk

Progress on UK free trade agreement negotiations

2

The Labour government’s approach to
FTA negotiations
The Labour government has said that its approach to free trade agreements
will be “aligned with our industrial strategy and designed to bring prosperity
to communities across the country and fulfil our mission of securing thehighest sustained growth in the G7.” 1
Its priorities will be negotiations with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC:
Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the UAE), India, Israel, South
Korea, Switzerland and Turkey. 2 The first rounds of negotiations under the
new government are expected in “the Autumn.” 3 Negotiations with all thesecountries had started under the previous Conservative government. The new
government also supports the UK’s accession to the CPTPP, an Asia-Pacifictrade bloc of 11 countries, which was agreed in 2023.
The new government’s plans for FTA negotiations did not mention the US,
where there have not been any FTA negotiations since 2020, Canada, where
negotiations were suspended in January 2024 or Mexico. The plans also did
not mention the Maldives, where the previous government had run a
consultation on a goods-only trade agreement. 4
The government has said that trade policy goes wider than FTAs. It will
publish a trade strategy which will align with its industrial strategy andpromote the UK’s economic security and net zero aims. 5

3Agreements in force

3.1

Australia
The UK’s first post-Brexit trade agreement negotiated from scratch is with
Australia.

PQ723 [on Trade Agreements: Academic Freedom], 24 July 2024
PQ4339 [on Trade Agreements], 11 September 2024
3
Department for Business and Trade (DBT), New Government drives forward trade talks toturbocharge economic growth, 29 September 2024
4
PQ4339 [on Trade Agreements], 11 September 2024
5
DBT, New Government drives forward trade talks to turbocharge economic growth, 29 September
2024
1

2

2

Commons Library Research Briefing, 27 September 2024

Progress on UK free trade agreement negotiations

Negotiations began in June 2020. 6 The agreement was signed and the legal
text published in December 2021. It was laid before Parliament on 15 June
2022. 7 For more information on Parliament’s scrutiny of the agreement, see
the Treaties section of the Parliament website.
The agreement came into force at the end of May 2023. 8 For more informationon the agreement, see Commons Library, UK-Australia Free Trade Agreement.

3.2

New Zealand
Negotiations for a trade agreement with New Zealand began in July 2020.
The agreement was signed and the legal text published in February 2022. 9
The agreement was formally laid before Parliament on 27 October 2022. 10 The
agreement came into force at the end of May 2023. 11
For more information, see Commons Library, UK-New Zealand Free Trade
Agreement and the Treaties section of the Parliament website.

3.3

Digital Economy Agreement with Singapore
On 28 June 2021, the UK and Singapore began negotiations on a digital trade
agreement. 12 The agreement was signed on 25 February 2022 13 and laid before
Parliament on 11 March 2022. 14 The agreement came into force in June 2022. 15
For more information, see the Treaties section of the Parliament website.
The then government said that the agreement would reduce bureaucracy forgoods exporters, make border processes more efficient and replace
paperwork with electronic documents. 16 The provisions of the agreement are
HCWS361 [Negotiations on the UK’s future trading relationship with Australia: Update]
14 July 2020.
7
UK Parliament, Treaties: Free Trade Agreement, done at London on 16 December 2021 and Adelaide
on 17 December 2021, between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland andAustralia
8
Department for Business and Trade (DBT), UK’s first post-Brexit trade deals to go live at midnight on
Wednesday, 31 May 2023
9Department for International Trade (DIT), UK and New Zealand sign comprehensive trade deal, 28
February 2022
10
UK Parliament, Treaties: Free Trade Agreement, done at London on 28 February 2022, between the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and New Zealand
11
DBT, UK’s first post-Brexit trade deals to go live at midnight on Wednesday, 31 May 2023
12
DIT, UK and Singapore kickstart negotiations on cutting-edge digital trade agreement, 27 June 2021
13
DIT, UK and Singapore sign new innovative digital trade deal, 25 February 2022
14
UK Parliament, Treaties
15
HCWS100 [Singapore Digital Economy Agreement Update] 14 June 2022
16
DIT, UK and Singapore sign new innovative digital trade deal, 25 February 2022
6

3

Commons Library Research Briefing, 27 September 2024

Progress on UK free trade agreement negotiations

summarised in an Explainer published by the Department for International
Trade (DIT). 17
The UK already has a trade agreement with Singapore, rolled over from theEU. 18 Singapore is in CPTPP.

3.4

Digital Trade Agreement with Ukraine
The UK launched negotiations for a digital trade agreement with Ukraine inAugust 2022. 19 The agreement was signed on 20 March 2023 20 and laid before
Parliament on 16 May 2023. 21 It came into force on 1 September 2024. 22 For
further information, please see the Treaties section of Parliament’s website.
The agreement will facilitate cross-border data flows. Ukrainian companies
will be able to trade more easily with the UK through electronic transactions,e-signatures and e-contracts. The previous government said it hoped theagreement would help Ukraine’s economy through the current crisis andassist its recovery and revival. 23 The Department for International Trade’s
Explainer summarises the content of the agreement. 24
The UK and Ukraine already have a trade agreement.

4

Agreements signed but not yet in force

4.1

CPTPP
In January 2021, the UK applied to join the CPTPP – the Comprehensive andProgressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership. 25 CPTPP is a trade blocin the Asia-Pacific region. It has 11 members: Australia, Brunei Darussalam,Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore andVietnam. The agreement is now in force in all 11 countries. 26

DIT, UK-Singapore Digital Economy Agreement: agreement in principle explainer, 9 December 2021
DIT, UK-Singapore Trade Agreement, 16 December 2020
19
HCWS 289 [The UK-Ukraine Digital Trade Agreement], 5 September 2022
20
DIT, UK signs historic trade deal with Ukraine as part of enhanced support, 20 March 2023
21
FCDO, UK/Ukraine: Digital Trade Agreement [CS Ukraine No.2/2023], 16 May 2023
22
HCWS59 [on UK-Ukraine Digital Trade Agreement: Entry into Force], 2 September 2024, DBT, UKUkraine digital trade set to grow, 1 September 2024
23
DIT, UK signs historic trade deal with Ukraine as part of enhanced support, 20 March 2023
24
DIT, UK-Ukraine DTA: agreement explainer, 20 March 2023
25
DIT, UK applies to join huge Pacific free trade area CPTPP, 30 January 2021
26
Australian Government, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Comprehensive and Progressive
Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP)
17

18

4

Commons Library Research Briefing, 27 September 2024

Progress on UK free trade agreement negotiations

In March 2023, the government announced that negotiations had been
substantially concluded. 27 Formal agreement for the UK to join CPTPP wassigned in July 2023. 28 The agreement was formally presented to Parliament on
19 February 2024.29 The agreement is expected to come into force for the UK
by 15 December 2024. 30
The Trade (Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-PacificPartnership) Act, which contains provisions to implement the UK’s accession,
has received Royal Assent.
The Labour government has said it supports CPTPP accession. 31
For more information, see Commons Library, The Comprehensive andProgressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) and the Treaties
section of Parliament’s website.

5

Negotiations in progress

5.1

India
There is no current free trade agreement between the UK and India.
In May 2021, the then UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson and Prime Minister
Modi of India agreed deeper trade co-operation between the UK and India.
This “Enhanced Trade Partnership” removed a number of trade barriers andset out the two countries’ intention to work towards a free trade agreement. 32
The government ran a consultation in 2021 to prepare for negotiations for a
trade agreement with India. 33 Negotiations were launched in January 2022. 34
The Conservative government said that the UK and India would “consider the
option of an interim agreement that generates early benefits for bothcountries.” 35 The then government also published a document setting out thestrategic case for the agreement, its objectives for the negotiations, its
Prime Minister’s Office, UK strikes biggest trade deal since Brexit to join major free trade bloc in IndoPacific, 31 March 2023
28
DBT, UK signs treaty to join vast Indo-Pacific trade group as new data shows major economic
benefits, 16 July 2023
29
UK Parliament, Treaties
30
HCWS56 [on UK Accession to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-PacificPartnership: Entry into Force], 2 September 2024
31
Jonathan Reynolds, “Greater trading options are crucial to the rebuilding of the country”, Guardian,
25 August 2024
32
Prime Minister’s Office, Prime Minister announces £1 billion of new UK-India trade, 4 May 2021
33
DIT, UK kick starts preparation for trade negotiations with India, 25 May 2021
34
HCWS533 [UK-India Free Trade Agreement Negotiations] 13 January 2022
35
As above
27

5

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Progress on UK free trade agreement negotiations

response to the consultation and its initial assessment of the potential
economic impact of an FTA with India. 36
In April 2022, the then Prime Minister, Boris Johnson, said that negotiators
had been told to “to get it done by Diwali in October.” 37 However, in October
2022, the then Secretary of State for International Trade, Kemi Badenoch, said
that the government was no longer working to this deadline. She added thatthe government wanted “to focus on the quality of the deal rather than the
speed of the deal”. 38 The government was asked about progress on the trade
agreement with India in an Urgent Question on 26 October 2022. The thentrade minister, Greg Hands, said that the government had “already closed
the majority of chapters” of the agreement. 39 He said that the governmentwas:… working towards the best deal for both sides and will not sign until wehave a deal that is fair, reciprocal and, ultimately, in the best interests of
the British people and the UK economy. 40
Mr Hands would not set a deadline for the conclusion of negotiations. 41
The House of Lords International Agreements Committee (IAC) published areport on the government’s negotiating objectives for the agreement with
India in July 2022. 42 The report welcomed the government’s aim of reaching a
trade agreement with India, noting that such an agreement had larger
potential economic benefits than the agreements reached to date. 43
The Committee questioned the government’s objective of concluding
negotiations by the end of October 2022, describing the deadline as“arbitrary” and saying that this risked “giving up a good deal for a fastone”. 44
The negotiating objectives were described as “vague and high-level” withsome characterised as “particularly unattainable”. 45 The Committee criticised
the government for the lack of information about “the importance it will giveto human, environmental and other rights and protections”, and about its“red lines.” 46

DIT, UK approach to negotiating a free trade agreement with India, 13 January 2022
PM statement in India: 22 April 2022
38
BBC News, Scotching the trade deal with India?, 14 October 2022
39
HC Deb 26 October 2022 c308
40
As above
41
HC Deb 26 October 2022 c314
42International Agreements Committee, UK–India free trade agreement: Scrutiny of the Government’s
Negotiating Objectives, 22 July 2022, HL Paper 53, 2022-23
43
As above, p2
44As above, p2
45
As above, p2
46
As above, p2
36
37

6

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Progress on UK free trade agreement negotiations

The Committee said it was questionable whether a comprehensive trade
agreement was achievable in the short term, given India’s reputation as achallenging negotiating partner and its history of relatively thin trade
agreements. The Committee reiterated its call for the government to publish
a comprehensive trade strategy. 47
The government wrote to the IAC on 18 October 2022 with its response to thereport. 48 The Committee’s report was debated in the House of Lords on 6
September 2022. 49
The Labour government has said that India will be included its programme of
FTA negotiations. 50

5.2

Gulf Co-operation Council
In October 2021, the then government launched a consultation on trade with
the Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC). 51 This represents six countries: Bahrain,
Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. The
consultation ran until 14 January 2022.
Negotiations started in June 2022. 52 The then government published its
negotiating objectives and set out an initial impact assessment. 53
The Labour government has said that the GCC will be included its programmeof FTA negotiations. 54 Business and Trade Secretary Jonathan Reynolds andTrade Minister Douglas Alexander visited the Gulf in September 2024. 55

5.3

IsraelThe UK and Israel already have a continuity trade agreement which
essentially replicates the EU’s agreement with Israel. 56

International Agreements Committee, UK–India free trade agreement: Scrutiny of the Government’s
Negotiating Objectives, 22 July 2022, HL Paper 53, 2022-23, p3
48
Letter from Secretary of State for International Trade to International Agreements Committee, 18
October 2022 [pdf]49
HL Deb 6 September 2022 cc13-58GC
50
PQ4339 [on Trade Agreements], 11 September 2024
51
DIT, UK prepares for trade deal with Gulf Cooperation Council, 8 October 2021
52
DIT, UK launches ambitious trade deal with Gulf nations, 22 June 2022
53
DIT, UK approach to negotiating a free trade agreement with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), 22
June 2022
54
PQ4339 [on Trade Agreements], 11 September 2024
55
DBT, UK ministers visit Gulf to boost trade and investment, 16 September 2024
56
DIT, UK-Israel trade and partnership agreement, 9 November 2022
47

7

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Progress on UK free trade agreement negotiations

In February 2022, the Department for International Trade (DIT) announced aconsultation on a new trade agreement with Israel. 57
On 20 July 2022, DIT launched negotiations for a trade agreement with
Israel. 58 The Conservative government said that the new trade agreement
would “seek to establish a modern, revamped trading relationship between
two of the world’s services superpowers” and would “put innovation at its
heart”. 59 It noted that the current agreement with Israel does not contain any
specific provisions on services.
The previous government published its negotiating objectives, response to theconsultation and initial impact assessment. 60
The Labour government has said that Israel will be included its programme of
FTA negotiations. 61
In September 2024, the government suspended some arms export licences to
Israel for use in military operations in Gaza, following a review of Israel’s
compliance with international humanitarian law.62

5.4

Switzerland
The UK and Switzerland already have a continuity trade agreement based on
the 1972 EU-Switzerland agreement. 63
On 28 April 2022, the government launched a consultation on updating thetrade agreement with Switzerland. 64
It said the current agreement did “not contain any agreements for services ordigital trade, which account for half of our economic relationship with
Switzerland …” 65 The then government described the UK and Swiss economies
as “two services powerhouses” and said that negotiations would provide a“significant opportunity to build on our current trade agreement andnegotiate an ambitious, unprecedented deal …” 66

DIT, Trade with Israel: call for input, 1 February 2022
DIT, UK launches Israel talks to boost trade between services superpowers, 20 July 2022
59
As above
60
DIT, UK approach to negotiating a free trade agreement with Israel, 20 July 2022
61
PQ4339 [on Trade Agreements], 11 September 2024
62
FCDO, DBT, UK suspends around 30 arms export licences to Israel for use in Gaza over International
Humanitarian Law concerns, 2 September 2024
63
DIT, UK-Switzerland trade agreement, 20 February 201964
DIT, Trade with Switzerland: call for input, 28 April 2022
65
HCWS805 [Switzerland Trade Policy Update] 28 April 2022
66
As above
57

58

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Progress on UK free trade agreement negotiations

Negotiations for this agreement were launched in May 2023. 67
The Labour government has said that Switzerland will be included its
programme of FTA negotiations. 68

5.5South Korea
The UK and South Korea already have a trade agreement in force which
essentially replicates the EU’s FTA with South Korea. 69
In December 2022, the then government announced a consultation on
upgrading the agreement. 70 The consultation closed on 2 February 2023.
In November 2023, the Conservative government announced the launch of
trade negotiations. 71 This formed part of its policy of deepening trade links
with the Asia-Pacific region.
The current trade agreement does not include comprehensive digitalprovisions. The Conservative government believed the agreement could be
improved by their inclusion. It also hoped the new agreement would include
help for small businesses and improved rules of origin. 72
The government published its negotiating objectives, initial “scoping” impact
assessment and its response to the earlier consultation. 73
The Labour government has said that South Korea will be included its
programme of FTA negotiations. 74

5.6

TurkeyIn July 2023, the then government announced plans to update the free trade
agreement with Turkey. The current UK-Turkey agreement was rolled overfrom the EU-Turkey agreement. This mainly covers industrial goods.

DBT, UK to launch talks with Switzerland on new trade deal, 15 May 2023
PQ4339 [on Trade Agreements], 11 September 2024
69
DIT, UK-South Korea trade agreement, 1 November 2021
70
DIT, UK kicks off process to negotiate new trade deal with South Korea, 9 December 2022
71
DBT, UK and South Korea to launch talks on new trade deal as Korean businesses back Britain with
£21 billion of investment, 21 November 2023
72
HCWS56 [on Republic of Korea Trade Negotiations Update: Launch of Negotiations] 21 November
2023
73
DBT, UK's approach to negotiating an enhanced free trade agreement with the Republic of Korea, 21
November 2023
74
PQ4339 [on Trade Agreements], 11 September 2024
67

68

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Progress on UK free trade agreement negotiations

The current trade agreement includes a clause requiring the UK and Turkey toreview the current trading relationship. This review has been completed andconcluded that the UK and Turkey should deepen their trading relationship. Ina joint statement, the parties said:
There is an opportunity to work towards a contemporary agreement thatis fit for the 21st century and better suited to the modern economies ofboth the UK and Türkiye.75
On 2 November 2023, the government launched a call for input to help informthe UK’s negotiating objectives. 76
Negotiations were launched in March 2024. 77
The Labour government has said that Turkey will be included its programmeof FTA negotiations. 78

6

Other negotiations

6.1

US
There is no current free trade agreement between the UK and the US.
In March 2020, the government set out its negotiating objectives for a free
trade agreement with the US, its preliminary economic impact assessment
and its response to an earlier consultation. 79
The UK and US governments have held five rounds of negotiations, the last ofwhich was in October 2020. The Biden administration is believed to beprioritising domestic policy over new trade agreements. 80 In January 2024,
the then Secretary of State for Business and Trade, Kemi Badenoch, told theBusiness and Trade Committee “the Biden Administration is not doing FTAs.” 81
The US’s Trade Promotion Authority, which allows trade agreements to be
fast-tracked through the US Congress, has expired. 82

DBT, UK - Türkiye Joint Statement: July 2023, 18 July 2023
DBT, Trade with Turkey: call for input, 2 November 2023
77
DBT, British businesses to benefit as UK launches new trade talks with Turkey, 15 March 2024
78
PQ4339 [on Trade Agreements], 11 September 2024
79
DIT, The UK's approach to trade negotiations with the US, 2 March 2020
80
Independent, We’ll fix US economy before signing trade deals, says Biden’s Treasury pick Janet
Yellen, 22 January 2021
81
Business and Trade Committee, Oral evidence: UK accession to the Comprehensive and Progressive
Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, 23 January 2024, HC 483, Q42
82
Financial Times, Truss’s US trip shows UK’s scaled back ambitions, 14 July 2021
75

76

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Progress on UK free trade agreement negotiations

There had been some speculation that the UK and US might try to reach aslimmed down “foundational” trade agreement in 2024 but, according topress reports, the US has now dropped this idea. 83

Atlantic Declaration
In June 2023, the UK and US announced the Atlantic Declaration. 84 Thisagreement aims to enhance economic relations between the two countries
but is not a free trade agreement.
It involves a number of elements including:•••launch of negotiations for a critical minerals agreement which would
help UK companies take advantage of US green subsidies; 85
a commitment in principle to a new UK-US Data Bridge facilitating thetransfer of data by UK businesses to certified US organisations; 86 andresearch collaboration in the most important future technologies, suchas AI, future 5G and 6G telecoms, quantum, semiconductors andengineering biology. 87

Individual states
The UK is also seeking Memorandums of Understanding (MoU) with individual
US states. These are not full free trade agreements. MoUs have been signedwith Indiana, North Carolina, South Carolina, Oklahoma, Utah, Washington
State, Florida and Texas. 88

Politico, Biden quietly shelves trade pact with UK before 2024 elections, 18 December 2023, Guardian,
Joe Biden signals he has no interest in signing US-UK trade agreement, 18 December 2023
84
Prime Minister’s Office, The Atlantic Declaration, 8 June 2023
85
UK Prime Minister (@10DowningStreet). “Launching a critical minerals agreement that gives UK
companies access to US subsidies, ensuring UK based firms involved in the mining, recycling andrefining of critical minerals can continue to supply US manufacturers – boosting jobs and benefitting
this growing industry.” (Twitter). 8 June 2023 [Accessed 9 June 2023]. Available from:https://twitter.com/10DowningStreet/status/1666883176537391147
86
Prime Minister’s Office, UK and US launch first-of-its kind economic partnership, 8 June 2023. See also,
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology, Joint statement on the UK-US data bridge, 8June 2023
87
Prime Minister’s Office, UK and US launch first-of-its kind economic partnership, 8 June 2023
88
DBT, UK MOUs with US states on economic cooperation and trade relations, 14 March 2024
83

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Progress on UK free trade agreement negotiations

6.2

CanadaThe UK and Canada already have a trade agreement, the UK-Canada Trade
Continuity Agreement, signed in December 2020. 89 This essentially replicatedthe EU’s trade agreement with Canada. Canada is a member of the CPTPP.
The previous government said it wanted to negotiate a new and ambitious
trade agreement. To prepare for these negotiations, it ran a consultation in
2021 asking for views on how the trade agreement with Canada could be
improved or amended. 90
Negotiations were launched on 24 March 2022. 91 The then government
published the UK’s objectives for these negotiations. 92
Negotiations were suspended in January 2024 following disagreements overagricultural market access. 93 Canadian beef producers are unhappy thatprocessing methods which are common in North America are not approved by
the UK. 94 The suspension of negotiations also followed the failure to agree an
extension to the UK’s tariff-free access to the Canadian cheese market. 95
Canada is not part of the new government’s current bilateral FTA
programme. 96

6.3

MexicoThe UK and Mexico already have a trade agreement which replicates the EUMexico agreement. 97 Mexico is a member of the CPTPP.
As for Canada, the previous government said it wanted to negotiate a new
trade agreement with Mexico. It ran a consultation in 2021, asking for views
on how the trade agreement with Mexico could be improved or amended. 98

DIT, UK-Canada Trade Continuity Agreement, 23 December 2023
DIT, Trade with Canada and Mexico: call for input, 18 May 2021
91
DIT, UK launches negotiations with Canada on a new, modernised trade deal, 24 March 2022
92
DIT, UK approach to negotiating a free trade agreement with Canada, 24 March 2022
93
Guardian, UK suspends trade talks with Canada after claims ‘progress is not being made’, 26 January2024
94
CBC News, Farmers call on MPs to block U.K. deal if beef barriers remain, 31 March 2023, Janyce
McGregor (@janycemcgregor), X/Twitter, 26 January 2024 [Accessed 26 January 2024]
95
DBT, HCWS166 [on UK’s cheese market access in Canada] 8 January 2024
96
PQ4339 [on Trade Agreements], 11 September 2024
97
DIT, UK-Mexico Trade Continuity Agreement, 5 March 2021
98
DIT, Trade with Canada and Mexico: call for input, 18 May 2021
89

90

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Progress on UK free trade agreement negotiations

Negotiations were launched in May 2022. 99 The previous government
published the UK’s objectives for these negotiations. 100
Mexico is not part of the new government’s current bilateral FTA
programme. 101

6.4

Republic of the Maldives
The Conservative government launched a call for input in on a goods-only free
trade agreement with the Republic of Maldives. The call for input closed on 2
August 2023. 102
The Maldives are not part of the new government’s current bilateral FTA
programme. 103

DIT, UK kicks off talks on modern trade deal with Mexico, 20 May 2022
DIT, UK approach to negotiating a free trade agreement with Mexico, 20 May 2022
101
PQ4339 [on Trade Agreements], 11 September 2024
102
DBT, UK launches process to negotiate trade deal with the Republic of Maldives, 8 June 2023
103
PQ4339 [on Trade Agreements], 11 September 2024
99

100

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