AVC-ULTRA
Overview

Revision 2.0
February, 2015

AVC-ULTRA Overview, rev 2.0

Revision History

Revision No.

Description

1.0

Initial release

1.1

Typos are fixed in Figure 3 and Figure 4.

Date
June 2013
February 2014

Updated the specification on Class 4:4:4
2.0

Added the specifications on Class 4K/2K
Updated AVC-ULTRA product lineup

February 2015

Updated AVC-ULTRA partnership1

AVC-ULTRA Overview, rev 2.0

Introduction
H.264/AVC video codec was adopted by Panasonic in 2007 as “AVC-Intra”, the first
production format using H.264/AVC for professional applications. Since then, all P2-HD
product lines have been equipped as standard with AVC-Intra. AVC-Intra provides excellent
picture quality with higher compression efficiency and the potential bit rate saving by
AVC-Intra is around 50% over the conventional codec schemes. AVC-Intra employs theIntra-only and frame completed codec scheme suitable for editing. These features havebeen accepted by the industry and AVC-Intra has been recognized as one of the standard
formats for non-liner editing and server systems. Peripheral equipment and a variety oftools supporting AVC-intra have been produced and now more than 45 vendors support
AVC-Intra and more than 90 products supporting AVC-Intra are available. Given thesituation above, six years behind Panasonic, other major camera manufacturers havestarted to introduce video codec using H.264/AVC based on the similar concept.
A couple of years after AVC-Intra was introduced to the market, evolutions in network
infrastructures and semiconductor technologies has created new innovations in viewing
environments of image contents and production workflow. The recent growth of mobile
devices has been boosting the performance of public network, improving the network
speed by about ten times faster than in the past. This enables customers to review image
contents not only by conventional television broadcasting but also by more versatile ways
such as using a smart phone or a tablet device. In the image content creation business, a
new workflow utilizing IP network transmissions and removing constraints on time andlocation is going to be feasible. The evolution of semiconductor technologies enables alarge scale, high speed, and lower power consumption LSI, allowing the production of rich
images with a higher resolution at a lower cost.
Having seen the evolution of these technologies and the environment that has emerged
over the past few years as an opportunity to establish a new stage of image production,
Panasonic developed the AVC-ULTRA codec family by advancing the use of H.264/AVC
technologies accumulated through the development of AVC-Intra.
This paper discusses what AVC-ULTRA will bring to image production, gives an overview ofthe

AVC-ULTRA

codec

schemeandthetechnologies

supporting

AVC-ULTRA

implementations.

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AVC-ULTRA Overview, rev 2.0

What will AVC-ULTRA bring you?
AVC-ULTRA has been developed to provide people who work for image production withthe following three core benefits:(1) Significantly reducing operational costs in the workflow of image production(2) Network-based image acquisition and production by removing constraints on time andlocation(3) Image production environment inspiring the production of creative image content
Figure 1 illustrates the concept of AVC-ULTRA. (1) Operational cost reduction is achieved
by AVC-LongG which provides high picture quality with lower bit rate compared to
MPEG-2 Long GOP. (2) Network-based workflow is achieved by low bit rate AVC-LongG
and AVC-Proxy suitable for data transfer over IP network. (3) AVC-Intra Class 200 and Class
4:4:4 have been developed to meet the requirements for producing creative image content
which needs much higher image representation and robustness against manipulation andeffects. AVC-Intra has also been enhanced to cover higher frame rates and to specify Class
4K supporting Ultra high definition (4K) image formats.
AVC-ULTRA provides these three features by the unified codec scheme based on
H.264/AVC and makes it possible to establish optimum workflow in image production
depending on their applications. AVC-ULTRA will expand the business opportunities ofvendors and creators who are working towards image content creation.

Higher picture quality
for creative work of production

4K,2K & 1080/50p,60p
Class4:4:4, Class200, Class4K/2K

Class100, 50
LongG50,
LongG25

Lower data ratewith high picture quality

LongG12, LongG6

Extremely low data rate
for network based workflow

for cost effective workflow

Figure 1 Overview of AVC-ULTRA

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AVC-ULTRA Overview, rev 2.0

AVC-ULTRA codec family for HD
The AVC-ULTRA codec family complies with the H.264/AVC standard. Figure 2 summarizes
the overall specification of the AVC-ULTRA family codec for HD video formats along withapproximate compressed bit rates. It should be noted that Figure 2 just describes thescope of the AVC-ULTRA codec for HD and some portions given in Figure 2 may not be
implemented in some of actual products.
Figure 3 shows the bit rate for each compression mode in the 1080/59.94i or 1080/29.97p
system including the bit rate of an uncompressed image. Bit rate reduction ratios overuncompressed images in 12-bit 4:4:4, 10-bit 4:2:2, and 8-bit 4:2:0 are around 1/5 to 1/10
by AVC-Intra and around 1/25 to 1/125 by AVC-LongG. With regard to file format,
AVC-ULTRA supports the industry standard MXF and also supports QuickTime (.mov) for
AVC-Proxy and some of AVC-LongG.

Approximate Video Rate (bps)Compression Format

Codec

File
format

1080

720

Full
Color
Bit
Class
resolusample depthtionIntra/
Long

CBR/
VBR

4:4:4

4:4:4

12bit

Yes

Intra

VBR

MXF

180M

220M

200

4:2:2

10bit

Yes

Intra

CBR

MXF

178M

226M

226M

100

4:2:2

10bit

Yes

Intra

CBR

MXF

89M

111M

111M

50

4:2:0

10bit

No

Intra

CBR

MXF

G50

4:2:2

10bit

Yes

Long

VBR

MXF

50M

G25

4:2:2

10bit

Yes

Long

VBR

MXF

25M

G12

4:2:0

8bit

Yes

Long

VBR

G6

4:2:0

8bit

Yes

Long

VBR

1080

23.98p25p59.94i 23.98p 25p 59.94p 59.94p
24p
29.97p50i
24p 29.97p 50p
50p
440M

44M

56M

226M

452M

111M

222M

54M

54M

50M

50M

50M

25M

25M

25M

50M

MXF/mov

12M

12M

24M

MXF/mov

6M

6M

12M

G6

4:2:0

8bit

Yes

Long

VBR

mov

6M

SHQ

4:2:0

8bit

No

Long

VBR

mov

3.5M

HQ

4:2:0

8bit

No

Long

VBR

mov

1.5M

LOW

4:2:0

8bit

No

Long

VBR

mov

800k
CBR: Constant Bit Rate,

VBR: Variable Bit Rate

Figure .2 AVC-ULTRA codec family for HD

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AVC-ULTRA Overview, rev 2.0

for 1920 x 1080, 59.94i or 29.97fps

12-bit 4:4:4

10-bit 4:2:2

8-bit 4:2:0

Figure 3 Video data rate of AVC-ULTRA and uncompressed picture for HD

Low cost operation with AVC-LongG
The growing infrastructure of IP and wireless networks has made it possible for consumers
to enjoy a variety of content in a variety of ways, including review content on mobile
devices. This leads to the requirement for producing much more contents with economical
operational cost. AVC-LongG25 provides high picture quality comparable to AVC-Intra
Class100 while the bit rate is reduced by around one quarter. This eventually drives down
operational costs in image production. In addition, AVC-LongG50 is also introduced tohandle higher quality HD taking advantage of the production infrastructures for SDTV
using 50 Mbps.
AVC-LongG employs Long GOP compression utilizing the temporal correlations between
pictures and provides higher coding efficiency. Both AVC-LongG50 and LongG25 support
full resolution HD with 10-bit 4:2:2 sampling. Stable picture quality and bit rate reduction
are well balanced by using VBR (Variable Bit Rate) encoding which optimizes an
instantaneous bit rate for each GOP depending on the nature of each picture.
Comparing AVC-LongG25 to MPEG-2 compression adopted by other vendors with a bit
rate of 50Mbps and 8-bit 4:2:2 sampling, AVC-LongG25 archives comparable or better
picture quality with a 50% bit rate saving over MPEG-2. This saving is due to the use ofenhanced codec tools given by H.264/AVC such as precise motion prediction, deblocking

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AVC-ULTRA Overview, rev 2.0

filter, optimized GOP structure, and Context-based Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding(CABAC), and the adaptive control technique developed by Panasonic. This techniqueadaptively allocates amount of bit for each picture with taking the human visualcharacteristics and minimizing multi-generation degradations into consideration.
Figure 4 shows the storage capacities required for storing materials captured using
AVC-LongG25 in comparison with MPEG-2 50Mbps. As shown in Figure 4, AVC-LongG25
can reduce the required storage capacity by one half and it contributes to reduce theinvestments for a storage system and subsequent operational costs. Figure 5 shows thetime required for transferring one minute duration clip over network such as Ethernet,
Wi-Fi, and public mobile network. The use of AVC-LongG thus reduces the time required
for transferring image materials over IP network by one half and it results in bringing down
operational costs relevant to network infrastructures in the site.
Required Capacitye (PB)
0.0
1-Week(24H x 7days)

1-Month(24H x 30days)

50.0

100.0

1.8
3.6

150.0

200.0

250.0

LongG25 (10-bit 4:2:2)
MPEG2 50 (8-bit 4:2:2)

7.7
15.4

Lower cost

1-Year

94.0(24H x 365days)

188.0

Figure 4 Required storage capacity for HD content

Transfer Time for 1-min Clip (min)
5
10
15
20
25

0
100Mbps Ether

0.25
0.5

25Mbps Wi-Fi

1

2Mbps mobile

30

LongG25 (10-bit 4:2:2)
MPEG2 50 (8-bit 4:2:2)
Faster speed

2
12.5

25

Figure 5 Transfer time of 1-minite HD clip over IP network

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AVC-ULTRA Overview, rev 2.0

There may be a concern that Long GOP would need more computational power and cause
an increased load on software processing in editing on a PC compared to Intra-only
compression. Figure 6 shows an example of software encoding and decoding speed, where
the speed is represented by average time required for processing one frame data in the1080/59.94i system. The encoding and decoding speeds in LongG25 are almost equal tothose in Class100. Especially, decoding process of one frame data is completed within lessthan one third of one frame period (33.3 ms) and real-time editing handling multiple
streams is thus possible. It should be noted that the processing speed given in Figure 6 isbased on the measured results using a PC with a Core i7 processor released in 2012 andthe evolution of newly developed processors will reduce processing time further year by
year.
Processing time per frame (1080/59.94i)
0

10

20

30

40

Desktop
AVC-Intra 100
AVC-LongG 25

DecodeLaptopfasterDesktop

EncodeLaptopFigure 6 Software codec performance

MXF file format for AVC-ULTRAAn AVC-LongG stream is encapsulated using MXF OP-1b, which has been standardized as
one of the MXF Generalized Operational Patterns. Figure 7 illustrates the essence container
structures of OP-1a and OP-1b, where two channels of audio elements are carried andeach essence element has a KLV packet structure, which is not depicted. OP-1b as well as
OP-1a allows you to wrap video, audio and data essences in a single file. Such a single fileincluding multiplexed essences can be simply transferred over IP network. In theframe-wrapped OP-1a file shown in Figure 7 (a), video and audio data are interleaved ona frame by frame basis and it needs to slice an audio essence into a small piece of audio
element. In the OP-1b file for AVC-LongG stream shown in Figure 7 (b), video and audio
data are handled as independent essences and are thus interleaved using partitioning in a7

AVC-ULTRA Overview, rev 2.0

specific period, two seconds for example. Such essence data placement in chunk enables
fast scanning of audio element in high speed search and easy conversion to other fileformats.
File Header

File Body

File Footer

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and andA A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A……………………………………

1 frame
Audio
Audio

Video

1 2

1 frame(a) OP-1a
File Header

File Body
Video
and
Audio

File Footer

Video
and
Audio

……………………………………..

2sec
Video

Video

Video

Video

………………..

1 frame

Audio
1

Audio
2

2sec

2sec

(b) OP-1b (AVC-LongG)

Figure 7 MXF File structure of AVC-LongG OP-1b compared with OP-1a
The file format for AVC-Intra Class 4:4:4 and AVC-Intra Class 4K/2K is also MXF OP-1b. The
structure of the OP-1b file for these AVC-Intra codec schemes are the same as that
illustrated in Figure 7 (b) and the AVC-Intra streams are encapsulated as the video essence.

High speed production over the net with AVC-LongG & AVC-Proxy
Although it is expected that fast transfer speed of public mobile network will enable swifter
image acquisition and program production by transferring image contents over public
network, the current infrastructure would not be enough to transfer an AVC-Intra coded
HD material with regard to transfer speed and operational cost. AVC-LongG12,
AVC-LongG6, and AVC-Proxy are intended to be used in a networked environment andenable network-based operations by removing constraints on time and location.
AVC-LongG12 and AVC-Long6 support full HD resolution with 8-bit 4:2:0 sampling.
AVC-Proxy employs down sampling for much faster transfer rather than keeping picture8

AVC-ULTRA Overview, rev 2.0

quality. Figure 8 describes the transfer times (in seconds) of one minutes HD material over
Wi-Fi and public mobile network where the materials are compressed with LongG12,
LongG6 and Proxy HQ. Full HD materials compressed with AVC-LongG12 and LongG6 canbe transferred to a remote site in a short period and the materials can be promptly usedas primary materials. AVC-proxy enables much faster transfer and is thus suitable forreviewing the content or off-line editing using a mobile device or in a remote place.

Transfer Time for 1-min Clip (sec)025Mbps Wi-Fi

100

200

300

400

LongG12 (Full HD)
LongG6 (Full HD)
Proxy (sub-sampled)

28.8
14.4
3.6

360
180

2Mbps mobile
45

FasterFigure 8 Transfer time of 1-minite HD clip over wireless network
An AVC-Proxy stream is recorded as a .mov file supporting QuickTime. QuickTime is also
selectable for AVC-LongG12 and AVC-LongG6 in addition to MXF OP-1b. The support of
QuickTime provides direct editing, using mobile devices or existing editing software
already supporting QuickTime.
AJ-PX5000 camera recorder, which was released in autumn 2013, is equipped with theability of recording AVC-Intra or AVC-LongG50/G25 clips along with the simultaneousrecording of AVC-LongG6 or AVC-Proxy clips. This feature enables the efficient operationsuch that 4:2:0 material is generated for network transfer in parallel with 4:2:2 samplingrecording using AVC-Intra or LongG50/G25.

Inspiring creativity with extended AVC-Intra
AVC-Intra, as a family member of AVC-ULTRA codec scheme, has also been extended byadding Class200 and Class 4:4:4. Figure 9 shows the bit rates for Class200 and Class 4:4:4
in the 1080/59.94i and 1080/29.97p systems along with those for HDCAM-SR forreference.

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AVC-ULTRA Overview, rev 2.0

AVC-Intra Class200 doubles the bit rate of Class100 and compresses a 1080/59.94i,
10-bit,4:2:2 sampling image to around 200 Mbps. Class200 provides visually comparable
quality to an uncompressed image regardless of the image content and is suitable forhigh-end image production. The subjective evaluation conducted by EBU (European
Broadcasting Union) has summarized the report BPN 098 stating that picture quality
through 1st generation to 7th generation in Class200 is nearly equal to the original. Givenhigh performance in picture quality with about half the bit rate of HDCAM-SR SQ, Class200
allows low cost high-end production with handling high quality material and reducing
operational cost.
AVC-Intra Class4:4:4 supports 12-bit 4:4:4 sampling with a bit rate of about 200 Mbps, one
quarter that of HDCAM-SR HQ and one half of HDCAM SR SQ. 12-bit 4:4:4 sampling canbe used as a master format suitable for any types of image manipulation such as color
grading or chroma key as the creators intended.
Class100 has been extended by supporting higher frame rates. AJ-PX5000 provides 1080/59.94p image acquisition using Class100. Higher frame rate recording to enablecapture of beautiful slow motion images has also been supported and VariCam HS
released in autumn 2014 provides high speed capturing up to 240fps.

for 1920 x 1080, 59.94i or 29.97fps

12-bit 4:4:4

10-bit 4:2:2

Figure 9 Video data rate of AVC-Intra Class4:4:4, Class200 and Class100

10AVC-ULTRA Overview, rev 2.0

AVC-Intra Class200, Class100, and Class50 employs Intra-only compression scheme andCBR (Constant Bit Rate) encoding where the compression process is completed within eachframe and the amount of compressed frame data is kept constant without any
dependence of the image content. These features ease editing or manipulation so thatspecific frames can be simply replaced without processing the entire stream. The two-pass
encoding illustrated in Figure 10 functions to make the amount of frame data constant.
The encoder analyzes the nature of each video frame while performing pre-encoding anddecides the range of encoding parameters in advance. The amount of data for each frame
is controlled to be constant by the optimum bit allocation algorism based on human visualcharacteristics and multi-generation performance with monitoring the amount of coded
data generated by the encoder.

Picture Analyzer
with
Pre-Encoding

Adaptive
Bit-allocation
Optimizer

Encoded stream

Video data
Encoder

Figure 10 AVC-Intra multi-pass enocder
The addition of Class200 and Class4:4:4 to AVC-Intra, allows high picture quality withrevolutionary low operational cost, and enables producing more inspired image contents
as creators intended.

AVC-ULTRA for 4K
In February 2012, Panasonic revealed AVC-ULTRA for 4K at HPA (Hollywood Post Alliance)
Tech Retreat and exhibited the 4K image (4096 x 2160 resolution, 4:4:4 sampling, 24fps)
compressed to about 400Mbps from the source image of 7.6Gbps. The AVC-ULTRA for 4K
received high appreciation as the proposal of the revolutionary codec enabling 4K cinema
production with economical operational cost. Image creation using 4K will be expanded tosport programs, live streaming, and broadcasting as well as cinema applications and it isexpected that the image acquisition business will expanded accordingly.

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AVC-ULTRA Overview, rev 2.0

Figure 11 summarizes the overall specification of AVC-ULTRA format supporting 4K and 2K.
AVC-Intra Class4K supports the resolutions of 4096x2160 for digital cinema and UHD(3840x2160) for television applications. The frame rates to be supported are from 24p forcinema to 60p for high frame rate cinema or television. As to sampling structure, 12-bit
4:4:4 suitable for color grading in post process and 10-bit 4:2:2 for easy handling aresupported.
Approximate Video Rate (bps)Compression Format

4096x2160
3840x2160

2048x1080

File
format

Codec
Class

Color
sampleBit
depthIntra/
Long

CBR/
VBR

23.98p 25p 59.94p 23.98p 25p 59.94p
24p 29.97p 50p
24p 29.97p 50p

4K4:4:4

4:4:4

12bit

Intra

VBR

MXF

4K4:2:2

4:2:2

10bit

Intra

VBR

MXF

2K4:4:4

4:4:4

12bit

Intra

VBR

MXF

180M

220M

440M

2K4:2:2

4:2:2

10bit

Intra

VBR

MXF

90M

110M

220M

640M

800M

320M

400M

800M

VBR: Variable Bit Rate

Figure 11 Outline of AVC-ULTRA for 4K/2K
The first product supporting AVC-ULTRA for 4K, VariCam 35 a 4K camera recorder for
digital cinema equipped with a newly developed super 35mm CMOS sensor was releasedin autumn 2014. VariCam 35 provides 4K/UHD high quality recording with AVC-Intra
Class4K and supports 2K recording with AVC-Intra Class2K also HD recording with
AVC-Intra Class200 and Class100.

Expanding business opportunities with unified codec
Panasonic has developed a new LSI codec engine to perform a variety of
encoding/decoding processes defined in the AVC-ULTRA codec. Figure 12 shows theappearance of the LSI and the photo of the LSI chip. The codec engine supports H.264/AVC
profiles for professional applications, “CAVLC 4:4:4 Intra”, “High 4:2:2 Intra”, “High 10 Intra”,
and “High 4:2:2”, up to Level 5.2 for 4K. This codec engine also has the ability to
encode/decode the conventional DVCPRO codec family as well as the newly developed
AVC-ULTRA. Incorporating the codec processor chip and high speed memory chips allwithin a single small package increases reliability and greatly reduces power consumption..
This new codec engine unifies AVC-Intra, AVC-LongG and AVC-Proxy and also supports
from HD to 4K formats. An AVC-ULTRA product implementing this engine can support
many formats and can be expanded by upgrading. Users can select optimum video

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AVC-ULTRA Overview, rev 2.0

formats and codec schemes depending on their target applications, workflow, andestimated budgets for production and it expands their business opportunity withminimum investments.

Figure 12 AVC-ULTRA codec engine LSI

AVC-ULTRA partnership
The first products supporting AVC-Intra Class100 and Class50 were released in 2007. These
formats have become one of the standard formats for non-linear editing and server
systems and many tools have been released from software vendors. More than 45 vendors
including P2 partner companies have provided more than 90 AVC-Intra support products.
Figure 13 summarizes AVC-Intra supporting products released from partner vendors as ofJanuary 2015. Such AVC-Intra support products enable establishing optimum workflow
depending on image production applications.
Brand nameProduct nameBrand nameProduct nameBrand Name

Product name

Adobe

Premiere Pro CS5
After Effects CS5
Prelude CS6

EVS

Xedio Dispatcher
Xedio CleanEdit
XT3, XT2+, XS,
XTAccess
BaseLight

NewAutoHIMARAYA 5.0

NL Technology

SAT-AI

OpenCube

P2-Soft HD v2.2,
ENGSoft v1.2
OpenCube HD/SD
XFReaderQuantelsQ Server
Pablo, iQ, eQ,
Qube

RimageRimage Archiver for P2

Sakura Eiki

Velocity ESX 1.2
NEXIO AMP, Volt
QuiC
PROGRADE

Prime Edit
Prunus NC
Prunus Universal Player

SeaChange

MediaServer 1200SGO

MISTIKA v6

Imagine Products

P2 Log Pro,
ShotPutProSobey

E7 v2.5

MainConcept

Codec SDK
Reference 2.1

SONY

Vegas Pro 12
Xpri NS v5
FlipFactory 7.1
Vantage,Agility 2G,
Episode 6

Amberfin

iCR 6

Apple

Final Cut Pro 7, X

FilmLight

Assimilate

SCRATCH 6

For-A

Autodesk

Smoke 2012,
Flame 2012,

Media Concierge
LTR-120HS

Grass Valley

Avid

Media Composer 5
NewsCutter 9Symphony 5
AirSpeed Multi Stream

Harmonic(Omneon, Rhozet)

Building 4 MediaFORK LIVE ASSISTEDIUS 4
Aurora 7
K2 Summit, K2 Solo
SpectrumMedia Port 7000
Media Deck
Pro Media Carbon

Calibrated Software

Calibrated {Q}CinegyCinegy Ingest, Capture
Cinegy Air, Player

Dalet

Dalet News Suite
Brio

Dayang

D3 Edit 3.0,
ME 1.2

Digital Rapids

HarrisHitachiStreamZ /HD, Flux

Drastic Technologies

MediaReactor
KRAYKEN

MatroxMOG

DVFilmRaylight for Mac
Raylight Ultra

X.mio2
mxf SPEEDRAIL S1000
mxf SPEEDRAIL F1000

TELESTREAM

MXF4MACVIDEOS Neo

CLIPSTER 4.5
VENICE

VITEC ( FOCUS)

ProxSys series

EvertzMedia Server

AVC-Intra Codec
MXF Import
MXF ImEx Suite
Armadia

TOSHIBA

DVS

Vizrt

Viz Media Engine 5.3

NEC

Figure 13 AVC-Intra supported products by 3rd-party vendors

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AVC-ULTRA Overview, rev 2.0

Supporting AVC-ULTRA codec family including AVC-LongG and AVC-Intra Class4K has
been expanded with the enhancement of Panasonic camera recorder product line up andthe number of AVC-ULTRA partners is now 30 vendors, increased from 22 vendors two
years ago. Figure 14 lists AVC-ULTRA partner vendors as of January 2015. It is expectedthat vendors and products supporting AVC-ULTRA will be increased.

Figure 14 AVC-ULTRA partner companies

AVC-ULTRA products
AVC-ULTRA started with AVC-Intra Class100 and Class50 in 2007 and these codec havebeen supported by all P2-HD equipment. The new AVC-LongG and AVC-Intra Class200
additions to the AVC-ULTRA family have been implemented in the products released inAutumn 2013, a new camera recorder AJ-PX5000 and a new recorder AJ-PD500
AVC-ULTRA will be implemented in all future P2-HD products and AJ-PX270 is the firsthandheld camera recorder equipped with AVC-ULTRA codec. The 4K camera recorder for
digital cinema VariCam 35 released in autumn 2014 supports AVC-Intra Class 4K. Figure 15
illustrates the products supporting AVC-ULTRA.
Most AVC-ULTRA supporting products will be equipped as standard with slots for the new
microP2 card. A microP2 card has the same high data reliability equal to a P2 card with theuse of a built-in RAID system with a transfer speed around twice as fast as that of a P2 card.
The size of a microP2 card is the same as a SD card. The microP2 card uses CPS (Content
Protection System) so that valuable contents captured is secure and will not be accidentally

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AVC-ULTRA Overview, rev 2.0

leaked. The price range of microP2 cards is around half that of P2 cards, which further
reduces operational cost along with economical benefits given by AVC-ULTRA.
Furthermore, the new expressP2 card has been released to support master grade 4K
recording and high frame rate VFR image recording (up to 240fps) by a new VariCam series
product and provides a large capacity of 256GB and fast transfer speed. Figure 16
illustrates the microP2 card and the expressP2 card.
The release of AVC-Ultra equipped camera recorders, recorders, servers and non-linear
editing systems, and a variety of tools will lead to establishing flexible workflows
depending on applications, reducing operational costs, network-based image acquisitionand production by removing constraints on time and location, and image production
environment inspiring the production of creative image content. AVC-ULTRA products will
expand business opportunities for vendors and creators who are working for image
content creation.

AJ-PX5000

AJ-PD500

AJ-PX800

AJ-PX270

VariCam 35

AJ-PG50

VariCam HS

Figure 15 AVC-ULTRA products

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AVC-ULTRA Overview, rev 2.0

microP2 card

expressP2 card

Figure 16 microP2 card and expressP2 card16