኱Ꮫ๢㐨࡟࠾ࡅࡿヨྜ๓ᚋࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫ཯ᛂࡢኚ໬
ஂಖ࠶ࡺࡳ 1,2)㸪௒஭୐㔜 1)㸪ᒾబ೺ኴ 2)㸪ྜྷ⏣㈏ྖ 2)㸪࣮ࣝ ࢪ࢙ࢽࣇ࢓࣮2)㸪
ఀᮾ ⱥ 3)㸪௒஭ ୍ 2)

Stress responses of athletes before and after collegiate kendo matches
Ayumi KUBO1,2), Nanae IMAI1), Kenta IWASA2), Kanji YOSHIDA2), Jennifer LUE2),
Suguru ITOH3), Hajime IMAI2)
Abstract
Hypothesizing changes in stress responses, we compared both objective andsubjective measures of stress before and after competition matches of nine (n=9)
collegiate kendo team members and also compared their perceptions of stress. We saw atendency of objective measures to increase post-match, including both values of salivary
amylaseactivity,indicating

sympathetic

nervousactivity,andacceleration

plethysmography, indicating autonomic nerve function. We believe this was caused byrising sympathetic nervous activity in response to the physical and mental burdens ofcompetition. We also divided the participants into two groups based on responses to aquestionnaire about their everyday perception of stress. Group A (n=4), who reported
they were quick to perceive stress, showed a significant increase in post-match values ofboth salivary amylase activity and autonomic nerve function, and these levels werehigher than those of Group B (n=5), who reported they were slow to feel stress(p<0.05).
We therefore conclude that, even under the same conditions, for Group A members,
the body may react more readily to stress stimuli, causing measures of both sympathetic
nervous activity and autonomic nervous function to increase more readily.
Keywords: collegiate kendo, salivary amylase, acceleration plethysmography࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸኱Ꮫ๢㐨㸪ၚᾮ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮ㸪ຍ㏿ᗘ⬦Ἴ1) ୰㒊Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫ┳ㆤࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᏛ㒊 1) Faculty of Nursing and Rehabilitation,
Chubu Gakuin University2) ᒱ㜧኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊ಖ೺య⫱ㅮᗙ 2) Department of Health and Physical Education,Faculty of Education, Gifu University3)  ᒱ 㜧 ኱ Ꮫ ᩍ ⫱ Ꮫ 㒊 Ꮫ ᰯ ᩍ ⫱ ㅮ ᗙ  3) Department of School Education, Faculty ofEducation, Gifu University

1Ϩ. ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ࢫࢺࣞࢫ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡣ㸪ࡑࢀࢆ⪥࡟ࡋ࡞࠸᪥ࡣ࡞࠸࡯࡝⚾ࡓࡕࡢ⏕ά࡟῝ࡃᾐ㏱ࡋ㸪᰿௜࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡛ࡣࡑࡶࡑࡶࢫࢺࣞࢫ࡜ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࢆᣦࡍࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ1936 ᖺ㸪ࣁࣥࢫ࣭ࢭ࢚ࣜࡣࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆࠕྛ✀ࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫ่⃭㸦ࢫࢺࣞࢵࢧ࣮㸧࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⏕యࡢ඲㌟ⓗ࣭ᒁᡤⓗ࡞⏕య㜵ᚚ཯ᛂࠖ࡜ᐃ⩏ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࢫࢺࣞࢵࢧ࣮࡜ࡣ㸪ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆㄏ㉳ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᐃ⩏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢫࢺࣞࢵࢧ࣮ࡣ㸪ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆ㉳ࡇࡍࡍ࡭࡚ࡢࡶࡢࢆᣦࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪⏕యࡢእⓗ࡞⎔ቃせᅉࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪⏕యෆࡢ⢭⚄࣭⚄⤒ᛶࡢせᅉࡸ໬Ꮫᛶࡢ⃰ᗘせᅉ࡞࡝ࡶྵࡲࢀ㸪ே㛫࡛ࡣ㌟యࡢ␗ᖖࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ᚰࡢ␗ᖖࡀࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍࡇ࡜ࡶከࡃ࠶ࡿ 㸧ࠋ᪥ᖖ⏕άࡢ୰࡟ࡣᐇ࡟ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ࢫࢺࣞࢵࢧ࣮ࡀᏑᅾࡋ㸪ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ⏕ࡌࡿࢫࢺࣞࢫࡶࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢫࢺࣞࢫ࠿ࡽ㐣ᗘ࡞⥭ᙇ≧ែࡀ⏕ࡌࢀࡤ㸪ࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫࡢపୗࡸ㸪㔜኱࡞஦ᨾ࡞࡝࡟ࡶ⤖ࡧ௜ࡃྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢឤࡌ᪉ࡣேࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡛࠶ࡿࠋྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞ࢫࢺࣞࢫ≧ἣୗ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪࠶ࡿேࡣᴟᗘࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫ≧ែࢆឤࡌ㸪࠶ࡿேࡣࡲࡗࡓࡃࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆឤࡌ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ሙྜࡶ࠶ࡾᚓࡿࠋࢫࢺࣞࢫ≧ែࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪ຠᯝⓗ࡞ᣦᑟࢆࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡶ㸪㑅ᡭ⮬㌟ࡀ⮬ศࡢ≧ែࢆࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡶ㔜せ࡞ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢឤࡌ᪉ࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛୺ほⓗ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᐈほⓗ࡞ᣦᶆࢆ⏝࠸࡚ホ౯ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡶᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢᐈほⓗ࡞ᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ᚑ᮶㸪ࢥࣝࢳࢰ࣮ࣝࡸࣀࣝ࢔ࢻࣞࢼࣜࣥ࡞࡝ࡢ≀㉁ࡀ
ࢫࢺࣞࢫ࣐࣮࣮࢝࡜ࡋ࡚౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫ࣐࣮࣮࢝ࡣ᥇ᒀࡸ᥇⾑࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡿ᪉ἲࡀ୍⯡ⓗ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪≉࡟᥇⾑ࡣ౵くⓗ࡞᳨ᰝ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㌟యⓗ㈇ᢸࡶ኱ࡁࡃ㸪ࡑࡢ⾜Ⅽ⮬యࡀ⿕㦂⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࢫࢺࣞࢵࢧ࣮࡜࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋࡲࡓ㸪่⃭ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠿ࡽ࣍ࣝࣔࣥࡀศἪࡉࢀ⾑ᾮ୰ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࡋ࡚཯ᫎࡉࢀࡿࡲ࡛࡟ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ㸰㸮㹼㸱㸮ศࡢ᫬㛫ࢆせࡍࡿ࡜ࡉࢀ㸪ࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢ༶᫬ホ౯ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ  ࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪ࡼࡾ⡆౽࡟▷᫬㛫࡛ࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢ༶᫬ホ౯ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ᪉ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪㏆ᖺ㸪ၚᾮ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮάᛶ್ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ᪉ἲࡀ◊✲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋၚᾮ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮࡣࡑࡶࡑࡶၚᾮ୰࡟Ꮡᅾࡍࡿᾘ໬㓝⣲࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࡢศἪࡣ୺࡟஺ឤ⚄⤒ࡢᨭ㓄ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪஺ឤ⚄⤒ࡢ⯆ዧ࡟ࡼࡾၚᾮ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮࡢάᛶࡀቑ኱ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 㸧ࠋၚᾮ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮࡢศἪࡣ㸪㏻ᖖࡢ๪⭈㧊㉁ࢆ⤒⏤ࡋ࡚ศἪࡉࢀࡿ⤒㊰ࡢ࡯࠿࡟㸪┤᥋⚄⤒స⏝࡟ࡼࡿไᚚ⣔⤫ࡶᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ┤᥋⚄⤒స⏝࡟ࡼࡾၚᾮ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮศἪࡀஹ㐍ࡉࢀࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪ᛂ⟅᫬㛫ࡀ㸯㹼ᩘศ࡜▷ࡃ㸪࣍ࣝࣔࣥస⏝࡟ẚ࡭࡚᱁ẁ࡟ࣞࢫ࣏ࣥࢫࡀ㏿࠸࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 㸧ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ၚᾮࡢ᥇ྲྀࡣ౵くᛶࡶ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪⡆࣭᫆㎿㏿࡟ࢫࢺࣞࢫ཯ᛂࢆ ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢᐈほⓗᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪⬻Ἴࡸᚰᢿኚື࡞࡝ࡢ⏕యಙྕኚ໬ࢆ࡜ࡽ࠼ࡿ⏕⌮Ꮫⓗホ౯ἲࡶ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪▷᫬㛫࣭㠀౵くⓗ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀຍ㏿ᗘ⬦Ἴࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡶࡑࡶ⬦Ἴ࡜ࡣ㸪ື⬦ࡢෆᅽኚ໬࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⏕ࡌࡿ⤒᫬ⓗ࡞⾑⟶ఏᑟἼࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⬦Ἴࡣ㸪⾑୰ࡢ࣊ࣔࢢࣟࣅࣥ࡟≉␗ⓗ࡞྾ග⋡ࢆࡶࡘගࢆᣦඛ࡟࠶࡚㸪཯ᑕࡋࡓගࡢἼᙧࢆぢࡿࡇ࡜࡛ㄞࡳྲྀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࡇࡇ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡿἼᙧࡣᇶ⥺ࡀ୙᫂░࡛ἼᙧࡀᏳᐃࡏࡎࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡿࡢࡀᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࡇࢀࢆ  ᅇᚤศࡋἼᙧࢆ᫂░2࡟ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀຍ㏿ᗘ⬦Ἴ࡛࠶ࡿࠋຍ㏿ᗘ⬦ἼࡢἼ㧗ࡸࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ࠿ࡽ⾑⟶ࡢᙎᛶࡸ⾑ᾮࡢᚰᢿฟ㔞ࢆ▱ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪୺࡟⾑⟶ᖺ㱋ࢆฟࡋࡓࡾ㸪ື⬦◳໬ࡢᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 㸧ࠋࡲࡓ㸪㧗⏣ࡽ 㸧ࡣ㸪⮬ᚊ⚄⤒άືࡢᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᚰ㟁ᅗࡢ 55 㛫㝸࡜㸪ຍ㏿ᗘ⬦Ἴࡢ DD 㛫㝸ࡀ࡯ࡰ୍⮴ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ຍ㏿ᗘ⬦Ἴ࡛⮬ᚊ⚄⤒ᶵ⬟ࢆホ౯࡛ࡁࡿ࡜♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢἼᙧࢆ࿘Ἴᩘゎᯒࡋ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡿప࿘Ἴ㡿ᇦ㸦Low Frequency㸪LF㸧ࡣ஺ឤ⚄⤒࡜๪஺ឤ⚄⤒ࡢ୧᪉ࡢάືᛶࢆ཯ᫎࡋ㸪㧗࿘Ἴ㡿ᇦ㸦High Frequency㸪HF㸧ࡣ๪஺ឤ⚄⤒ᶵ⬟ࡢᣦᶆ࡜࡞ࡿ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ LF/HF ࡢẚ࠿ࡽ⮬ᚊ⚄⤒ࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆホ౯࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࢫࢺࣞࢫࡸ⑂ປࢆ ᐃࡍࡿᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞◊✲࡛ྲྀࡾධࢀࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪⫗యⓗ࣭⢭⚄ⓗ୧᪉ࡢࢫࢺࣞࢵࢧ࣮ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡿ๢㐨ࡢሙ㠃ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆ㸪ヨྜ๓ᚋ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢ཯ᛂࢆ୺ほⓗ࣭ᐈほⓗホ౯࡟ࡼࡾẚ㍑ࡋ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪ࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢឤࡌ᪉࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࢫࢺࣞࢫ཯ᛂ࡟ᕪࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ

ϩ. ◊✲᪉ἲ
A. ᑐ㇟G ኱Ꮫ࡟ᅾᏛࡍࡿ⏨Ꮚ๢㐨㒊ဨࢆᑐ㇟࡟஦๓࡟◊✲ࡢㄝ᫂ࢆ⾜࠸㸪ᮏᐃ࡟ྠពࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓ⪅࡜ࡋࡓࠋ ᐃࡣ 16 ྡᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࡀ㸪ᮏ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ኱఍࡟ฟሙࡋࡓ㑅ᡭ 9 ྡࡢࡳࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࡞࠾ 9 ྡࡣ 2 ࡘࡢㄪᰝሙ㠃㸦ᮾᾏᆅ༊ᅜ❧ᑐᢠయ⫱኱఍㸪ᮾᾏᏛ⏕๢㐨ඃ຾኱఍㸧࡜ࡶ࡟ฟሙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྠ୍ࡢ 9 ྡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᖺ㱋ࡣ 18 ṓ㹼23 ṓ㸦20.1s
0.5 ṓ㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
B. ㄪᰝ㡯┠࣭᪉ἲ
1. ၚᾮ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮάᛶ್
ၚᾮ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮࣔࢽࢱ࣮㸦ࢽࣉࣟ♫〇 CM2.1㸧ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ ᐃࡋࡓࠋᐃ⏝ࢳࢵࣉࢆ⯉ୗ࡟ 30 ⛊ᤄධࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸㸪ࡑࡢᚋၚᾮ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮࣔࢽࢱ࣮࡟࡚ ᐃࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋỈศᦤྲྀࢆไ㝈ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ⬺Ỉ⑕ࢆㄏⓎࡍࡿ༴㝤ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡓࡵ㸪 ᐃ๓ࡢỈศᦤྲྀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣไ㝈ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋヨྜࡈ࡜࡟ 2 ⩌㛫࡜๓ᚋࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
2. ⮬ᚊ⚄⤒ᶵ⬟ホ౯್ຍ㏿ᗘ⬦Ἴ ᐃࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦࣓ࣘࢹ࢕࢝♫〇 ࢔ࣝࢸࢵࢺ C㸧ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ ᐃࡋࡓࠋᐃࡣ 2 ศ㛫Ᏻ㟼ᗙ఩࡟࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ㐠ືᚋࡣᏳ㟼᫬㛫ࢆタᐃࡏࡎ㸪㐠ື⤊஢┤ᚋ࠿ࡽᐃࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋヨྜࡈ࡜࡟ 2 ⩌㛫࡜๓ᚋࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ3

3. ࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢឤࡌ᪉ࡢ⮬ぬࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢឤࡌ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ⏝⣬ࢆΏࡋ㸪⿕㦂⪅⮬㌟
࡟グධࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋࠕᬑẁ࠿ࡽࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆឤࡌࡸࡍ࠸࡛ࡍ࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࠕ4 ࡜࡚ࡶឤࡌࡸࡍ࠸㸪3 ࡸࡸឤࡌࡸࡍ࠸㸪2 ࡸࡸឤࡌ࡟ࡃ࠸㸪1 ឤࡌ࡟ࡃ࠸ࠖࡢ 4 ẁ㝵࡛ᅇ⟅ࢆᚓࡓࠋᬑẁࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢឤࡌ᪉࡛ࠕ࡜࡚ࡶឤࡌࡸࡍ࠸ࠖ࡜ࠕࡸࡸឤࡌࡸࡍ࠸ࠖ࡜ᅇ
⟅ࡋࡓ⿕㦂⪅ࢆࠕࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆឤࡌࡸࡍ࠸㸦A㸧⩌ࠖ㸪ࠕࡸࡸឤࡌ࡟ࡃ࠸ࠖ࡜ࠕឤࡌ࡟ࡃ࠸ࠖ࡜
ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⿕㦂⪅ࢆࠕࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆឤࡌ࡟ࡃ࠸㸦B㸧⩌ࠖ࡜ࡋ㸪ฟሙ㑅ᡭࢆᑐ㇟࡟ 2 ⩌㛫ࡢẚ㍑
ࡶ⾜ࡗࡓࠋC. ㄪᰝሙ㠃ሙ㠃 1㸸ᮾᾏᆅ༊ᅜ❧ᑐᢠయ⫱኱఍㸦௨ୗ㸪ᅜ❧ᑐᢠ㸧ᖹᡂ 29 (2017) ᖺ 7 ᭶ 8 ᪥࡟ M ┴❧య⫱㤋࡟࡚ ᐃࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋྠ኱఍ࡣ⿕㦂⪅ࡽ࡜ᢏ⾡ⓗ࡟࡯ࡰྠࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ኱Ꮫࡀከࡃཧຍࡍࡿබᘧᡓ࡛࠶ࡿࠋヨྜࡢᑐ㇟ࡣᅋయᡓ࡜ࡋࡓࠋᅋయᡓ㛤ጞ๓࡜㸪ᅋయᡓࡢ᭱⤊ᡓ┤ᚋ࡟㸪ၚᾮ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮάᛶ್㸪⮬ᚊ⚄⤒ᶵ⬟ホ౯್ࢆ ᐃࡋグ㘓ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ᅋయᡓ㛤ጞ๓ࡢ ᐃ᫬㛫ࡣ㸪㛤఍ᘧࡢ᫬㛫➼ࡢ㒔ྜୖ㸪ヨྜ㛤ጞࡢ⣙ 1 ᫬㛫๓࡜ࡋࡓࠋሙ㠃 2㸸ᮾᾏᏛ⏕๢㐨ඃ຾኱఍㸦௨ୗ㸪ᮾᾏ኱఍㸧ᖹᡂ 29 (2017) ᖺ 9 ᭶ 18 ᪥࡟㸿┴㹇ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟࡚ ᐃࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋྠ኱఍ࡣ㸪඲᪥ᮏᏛ⏕๢㐨ඃ຾኱఍ฟሙࡢண㑅ࢆවࡡࡓබᘧᡓ㸦Ϩ㒊࣮ࣜࢢ㸪16 ኱Ꮫ㸧࡛࠶ࡾ㸪⿕㦂⪅ࡽࡼࡾࡶᢏ⾡ⓗ࡟ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ㧗࠸኱Ꮫࡶከࡃཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋヨྜࡢᑐ㇟ࡣᅋయᡓ࡜ࡋࡓࠋᅋయᡓ㛤ጞ๓࡜㸪ᅋయᡓࡢ᭱⤊ᡓ┤ᚋ࡟㸪ၚᾮ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮάᛶ್㸪⮬ᚊ⚄⤒ᶵ⬟ホ౯್ࢆ ᐃࡋグ㘓ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ᅋయᡓ㛤ጞ๓ࡢ ᐃ᫬㛫ࡣ㸪㛤఍ᘧࡢ᫬㛫➼ࡢ㒔ྜୖ㸪ヨྜ㛤ጞࡢ⣙ 1 ᫬㛫༙๓࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
D. ೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖஦๓࡟◊✲┠ⓗ࣭᪉ἲࡢㄝ᫂఍ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪◊✲༠ຊ࡬ࡢྠពࡣ⮬⏤ពᚿ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜㸪ᮏᐃࡀ኱఍ࡢ㑅ᡭ㑅⪃࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜㸪඲యࡢഴྥࡢࡳබ⾲ࡋಶேࡀ≉ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿᙧ࡛♧ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜㸪 ᐃ㛤ጞᚋࡶ࠸ࡘ࡛ࡶ୰Ṇྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋྠព᭩࡬ࡢ⨫ྡ࡟࡚ྠព࣭ᢎㅙࢆᚓࡓࠋᮍᡂᖺ⪅ࡣᮏேࡢ⨫ྡ࡟ຍ࠼㸪ぶᶒ⪅ࡢ⨫ྡ࡟࡚ྠព࣭
ᢎㅙࢆᚓࡓࠋ
E. ⤫ィฎ⌮ᑐᛂࡢ࠶ࡿ 2 ⩌ࡢẚ㍑࡟ࡣ Wilcoxon ࡢ➢ྕ௜㡰఩᳨ᐃࢆ⾜࠸㸪ᑐᛂࡢ࡞࠸ 2 ⩌ࡢẚ㍑࡟
ࡣ Mann-Whitney ࡢ U ᳨ᐃࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ⤫ィ࡟ࡣ Stat View Ver.5.0 ࢆ⏝࠸㸪᭷ពỈ‽ࡣ 5㸣࡜ࡋࡓࠋᩘ್ࡣᖹᆒ್sᶆ‽ㄗᕪ࡛♧ࡋࡓࠋ
4Ϫ. ⤖ᯝ
A. ヨྜ⤖ᯝ
1. ᅜ❧ᑐᢠ
ᅋయᡓࡣ࣮ࣜࢢᡓ࡛ 3 ヨྜ㸪Ỵ຾ࢺ࣮ࢼ࣓ࣥࢺ࡛ 2 ヨྜࡢィ 5 ヨྜᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ㸪⤖ᯝࡣඃ຾࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ2. ᮾᾏ኱఍ᅋయᡓண㑅ࡣ࣮ࣜࢢᡓ࡛ 3 ヨྜᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋ⤖ᯝࡣỴ຾ࢺ࣮ࢼ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟ࡣ㐍ฟ࡛ࡁࡎ㸪ண㑅࣮ࣜࢢ࡛ᩋ㏥ࡋࡓࠋB㸬ၚᾮ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮάᛶ್࠾ࡼࡧ⮬ᚊ⚄⤒ᶵ⬟ホ౯್  ୧኱఍࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᅋయᡓ࡟ 1 ヨྜ࡛ࡶฟሙࡋࡓ㑅ᡭࢆฟሙ㑅ᡭ࡜ࡋ࡚㸦n=9㸧㸪ヨྜ๓ᚋࡢ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮάᛶ್ࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓࠋ㸦ᅗ 1㸧ᅜ❧ᑐᢠ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣヨྜ๓ 34.4s8.0 KU/L ࠿ࡽヨྜᚋ 68.9s16.5 KU/L㸪ᮾᾏ኱఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣヨྜ๓ 30.9s12.0 KU/L ࠿ࡽヨྜᚋ 60.8s
15.0 KU/L ࡜㸪ヨྜᚋ࡟୧኱఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ୖ᪼ഴྥ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪ヨྜ๓ᚋ࡛᭷ពᕪࡣࡳࡽ
ࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓᅜ❧ᑐᢠ࡜ᮾᾏ኱఍ࡢ 2 ⩌㛫࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ᭷ពᕪࡣࡳࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
61KU/L௨ୖ䠖䝇䝖䝺䝇䛜䛛䛺䜚䛒䜛
46KU/L௨ୖ60KU/L௨ୗ䠖䝇䝖䝺䝇䛜䛒䜛
31KU/L௨ୖ45KU/L௨ୗ䠖䝇䝖䝺䝇䛜䜔䜔䛒䜛
30KU/L௨ୗ 䠖䝇䝖䝺䝇䛜䛺䛔(KU/L)
90
80
7060
50
40

68.930201034.460.8

30.90๓ᚋᅜ❧ᑐᢠ

ᮾᾏ኱఍

(n=9)

್䛿ᖹᆒ್䚸䜶䝷䞊䝞䞊䛿ᶆ‽ㄗᕪ䚸ヨྜ๓ᚋ䛾ẚ㍑ ᭷ពᕪ䛺䛧(Wilcoxon䛾➢ྕ௜㡰఩᳨ᐃ䠅ᅜ❧ᑐᢠ䛸ᮾᾏ኱఍䛾ẚ㍑ ᭷ពᕪ䛺䛧(Mann-Whitney䛾䠱᳨ᐃ䠅ᅗ㻝㻚㻌㻌ヨྜ๓ᚋ䛾䜰䝭䝷䞊䝊άᛶ್ ᅜ❧ᑐᢠ䛸ᮾᾏ኱఍䛾ẚ㍑
ฟሙ㑅ᡭ࡟࠾ࡅࡿヨྜ๓ᚋࡢ⮬ᚊ⚄⤒ᶵ⬟ホ౯್(LF/HF)ࡣ㸪ᅜ❧ᑐᢠ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣヨྜ๓
3.0s0.7 ࠿ࡽヨྜᚋ 5.7s1.6㸪
ᮾᾏ኱఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣヨྜ๓ 2.6s0.5 ࠿ࡽヨྜᚋ 4.5s1.0 ࡜㸪ヨྜᚋ࡟ୖ᪼ഴྥ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪᭷ពᕪࡣࡳࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ㸦ᅗ 2㸧

5

(LF/HF)

4.0௨ୖ䠖⥭ᙇ䞉⯆ዧ≧ែ
3.0௨ୖ䡚4.0ᮍ‶䠖䜔䜔⥭ᙇ≧ែ
2.0௨ୖ䡚3.0ᮍ‶䠖᪥ᖖ䛾Ᏻ㟼≧ែ
2.0ᮍ‶䠖㠀ᖖ䛻Ᏻ㟼䛺≧ែ

87654
321

5.7
3.0

4.5

2.60๓ᚋᅜ❧ᑐᢠᮾᾏ኱఍(n=9)್䛿ᖹᆒ್䚸䜶䝷䞊䝞䞊䛿ᶆ‽ㄗᕪ䚸ヨྜ๓ᚋ䛾ẚ㍑ ᭷ពᕪ䛺䛧(Wilcoxon䛾➢ྕ௜㡰఩᳨ᐃ䠅ᅜ❧ᑐᢠ䛸ᮾᾏ኱఍䛾ẚ㍑ ᭷ពᕪ䛺䛧(Mann-Whitney䛾䠱᳨ᐃ䠅

ᅗ2. ヨྜ๓ᚋ䛾⮬ᚊ⚄⤒ᶵ⬟ホ౯್ ᅜ❧ᑐᢠ䛸ᮾᾏ኱఍䛾ẚ㍑
ᬑẁࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢឤࡌ᪉࡛ࠕࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆឤࡌࡸࡍ࠸(A)⩌(n=4)ࠖ
㸪ࠕࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆឤࡌ࡟ࡃ࠸
(B)⩌(n=5)ࠖࡢ 2 ⩌࡟ศ㢮ࡋ㸪2 ⩌㛫࡛ẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㸦ᅗ 3㸧ၚᾮ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮάᛶ್ࡣ㸪ᅜ❧ᑐᢠࡢヨྜ๓࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪A ⩌ 49.5s12.6 KU/L㸪B ⩌ 22.4s7.5 KU/L ࡜㸪A ⩌ࡀ᭷ព
㸦p<0.05㸧࡟㧗್ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ A ⩌ࡣ㸪ᅜ❧ᑐᢠヨྜ๓ 49.5s12.6 KU/L ࠿ࡽヨྜᚋ 91.3
s13.5 KU/L㸪ᮾᾏ኱఍ヨྜ๓ 27.5+27.5 KU/L ࠿ࡽヨྜᚋ 68.8s22. 2KU/L ࡜㸪୧኱఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ヨྜᚋ࡟᭷ព㸦p<0.05㸧࡟ୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋヨྜ๓ᚋࡢ⮬ᚊ⚄⤒ᶵ⬟ホ౯್(LF/HF)ࡣ㸪ᮾᾏ኱఍ࡢヨྜᚋ࡟࠾࠸࡚ A ⩌ 7.0s1.3㸪B6⩌ 2.5s0.4 ࡜㸪A ⩌ࡀ᭷ព㸦p<0.01㸧࡟㧗್ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ A ⩌ࡣ㸪ᅜ❧ᑐᢠヨྜ๓ 2.2s0.6 ࠿ࡽヨྜᚋ 5.5s0.6㸪ᮾᾏ኱఍ヨྜ๓ 2.2s0.9 ࠿ࡽヨྜᚋ 7.0s1.3 ࡜㸪୧኱఍࡟࠾
࠸࡚᭷ព㸦p<0.05㸧࡟ୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㸦ᅗ 4㸧

ϫ. ⪃ᐹ ฟሙ㑅ᡭ࡟࠾ࡅࡿヨྜ๓ᚋࡢ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮάᛶ್ࡣ㸪᭷ពᕪࡣࡳࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀヨྜᚋ࡟ୖ᪼ࡍࡿഴྥࡀࡳࡽࢀ㸪ࡲࡓ⮬ᚊ⚄⤒ᶵ⬟ホ౯್࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶྠᵝࡢഴྥࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋၚᾮ࢔
࣑࣮ࣛࢮάᛶ್㸪⮬ᚊ⚄⤒ᶵ⬟ホ౯್࡜ࡶ࡟஺ឤ⚄⤒άືࡢᣦᶆ࡜࡞ࡿ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 4㸪6㸧ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢ್ࡀୖ᪼ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪ఱࡽ࠿ࡢせᅉ࡟ࡼࡾ஺ឤ⚄⤒άືࡀஹ㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ែ࡜᥎ ࡉࢀࡓࠋヨྜ๓࡟ࡣ㸪⢭⚄ⓗ⥭ᙇ࠿ࡽ஺ឤ⚄⤒άືࡀஹ㐍ࡋ㸪ࢫࢺࣞࢫ཯ᛂࡣ㧗್࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡓࡀ㸪⤖ᯝࡣヨྜᚋࡢ࡯࠺ࡀ㧗್࡜࡞ࡿഴྥ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋヨྜᚋ࡟㧗್࡜࡞ࡗࡓせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪୍ࡘ┠࡟ヨྜ࡟ฟሙࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿ⫗యⓗ㈇Ⲵࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋヨྜ࡛యࢆື࠿ࡋࡓࡇ
࡜࡟ࡼࡾ஺ឤ⚄⤒άືࡀஹ㐍ࡋ㸪ၚᾮ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮάᛶ್࣭⮬ᚊ⚄⤒ᶵ⬟ホ౯್ࢆୖ᪼ࡉࡏࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ஧ࡘ┠ࡢせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪⢭⚄ⓗ࡞㈇Ⲵࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ2 ࡘࡢ኱఍ࡢヨྜ⤖ᯝࢆࡳࡿ࡜㸪ᅜ❧ᑐᢠࡣඃ຾㸪୍᪉ࡢᮾᾏ኱఍ࡣ࣮ࣜࢢᡓᩋ㏥࡜࠸࠺ᑐ↷ⓗ࡜ࡶ࠸࠼ࡿ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ヨྜᚋࡢ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮάᛶ್࣭⮬ᚊ⚄⤒ᶵ⬟ホ౯್ࡢୖ᪼ࡣ㸪࡝ࡕࡽࡢ኱఍ࡶྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞ഴྥ࡟࠶
ࡗࡓࠋඛ⾜ᩥ⊩࡟ࡼࡿ࡜࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮάᛶ್ࡣ୙ᛌ࡞่⃭࡛ୖ᪼ࡍࡿ 7)࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ᅜ❧ᑐᢠ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣඃ຾ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪୙ᛌ࡞≧ែ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡣ⪃࠼࡟ࡃ࠸ࠋ㛗㔝 8㸧ࡣ㸪ࢫࣆ࣮ࢳㄢ㢟ࢆࢫࢺࣞࢵࢧ࣮࡜ࡋࡓ࡜ࡁࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫ཯ᛂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪άືⓗᛌឤ᝟ࡢቑ኱࡟క࠸஺ឤ⚄⤒άືࡀஹ㐍ࡋ㸪࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮάᛶࡀቑ኱ࡋࡓྍ⬟ᛶࢆᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᅇඃ຾ᚋ࡟୙
7ᛌࣞ࣋ࣝࡲ࡛ୖ᪼ࡋࡓࡢࡶࡑࢀ࡜ྠࡌせᅉࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ௨ୖࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ヨྜ࡟຾ࡗࡓ㸪
࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㈇ࡅࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿ⢭⚄ⓗ࡞㈇Ⲵ࠿ࡽ஺᥮⚄⤒άືࡀஹ㐍ࡋ㸪ၚᾮ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮάᛶ್࠾ࡼࡧ⮬ᚊ⚄⤒ᶵ⬟ホ౯್ࢆୖ᪼ࡉࡏࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪ฟሙ㑅ᡭ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣၚᾮ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮάᛶ್࣭⮬ᚊ⚄⤒ᶵ⬟ホ౯್࡜ࡶ࡟ヨྜᚋ࡟್ࡀୖ᪼ࡍࡿഴྥࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࡀ㸪ࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢឤࡌ᪉ู࡛ẚ㍑ࢆࡍࡿ࡜㸪ࡑࡢୖ᪼ࡢ௙᪉࡟ࡣᕪࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᅜ❧ᑐᢠヨྜ๓ࡢၚᾮ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮάᛶ್࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆឤࡌࡸ
ࡍ࠸(A)⩌ࡣࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆឤࡌ࡟ࡃ࠸(B)⩌ࡼࡾࡶ᭷ព࡟㧗್ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓᮾᾏ኱఍ヨྜᚋࡢ⮬ᚊ⚄⤒ᶵ⬟ホ౯್࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪A ⩌ࡣ B ⩌ࡼࡾࡶ᭷ព࡟㧗್ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ A ⩌ࡣ୧኱఍࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ၚᾮ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮάᛶ್㸪⮬ᚊ⚄⤒ᶵ⬟ホ౯್࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ヨྜᚋ࡟᭷ព࡟್ࡀୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋす᮲  ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜㸪ࢫࢺࣞࢵࢧ࣮㸦ࢫࢺࣞࢫ㸧ࡣ⏕యࡢᜏᖖᛶ㸦ෆ㒊⎔ቃࡢᜏᖖᛶ㸧ࢆ஘ࡍእ஘࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࢫࢺࣞࢵࢧ࣮ࡀ⏕య࡟㈇Ⲵࡉࢀࡿ࡜᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡑࡢ᝟ሗࡀどᗋୗ㒊࡟ఏ㐩ࡉࢀ㸪どᗋୗ㒊ࡣᜏᖖᛶࢆᅇ᚟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ⮬ᚊ⚄⤒⣔㸪ෆศἪ⣔㸪࠾ࡼࡧయᛶ⚄⤒⣔ࢆ௓ࡋ࡚ࢫࢺࣞࢫ཯ᛂࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࢫࢺࣞࢵࢧ࣮ࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪✵Ẽ୰ࡢ㓟⣲ศᅽపୗࡸฟ⾑࡟ࡼࡿ⾑ᅽపୗ࡞࡝㸪⏕యࡢෆ㒊⎔ቃ࡟┤᥋ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࢫࢺࣞࢵࢧ࣮㸦㌟యⓗࢫࢺࣞࢵࢧ࣮㸧ࡣ㸪ୗ఩⬻ᖿࢆ௓ࡋ࡚┤᥋どᗋୗ㒊࡟᝟ሗࡀఏ㐩ࡉࢀࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛㸪ࡑࢀ⮬యࡣෆ㒊⎔ቃ࡟┤᥋ⓗ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡞࠸ࡀᑗ᮶ⓗ࡟ࡣᙳ㡪ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆண࿌ࡍࡿࢫࢺࣞࢵࢧ࣮㸦㧗ḟฎ⌮౫Ꮡⓗࢫࢺࣞࢵࢧ࣮㸸⊛⋇ࡢጼ࡞࡝ࡢឤぬ᝟ሗ㸧ࡣ㸪ࡲࡎ኱⬻⓶㉁ࡸどᗋ࡛ฎ⌮ࡉࢀ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ࡑࡢ᝟ሗࡀ኱⬻㎶⦕⣔࡟ఏ㐩ࡉࢀࡿࠋ኱⬻㎶⦕⣔㸪࡜ࡃ࡟ᡥ᱈యࡣ㸪ࡇࢀࡽឤぬ᝟ሗࡀ⮬ᕫࡢ⏕Ꮡ㸦ᜏᖖᛶ⥔ᣢ㸧࡟࡜ࡗ࡚᭷┈࠿᭷ᐖ࠿ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿ⏕≀Ꮫⓗ౯್ホ౯࡟୰ᚰⓗ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ㸪ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆどᗋୗ㒊࡟㏦ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᡥ᱈యࡀ࡝࠺ホ౯ࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࢫࢺࣞࢵࢧ࣮࡟࡞ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡀỴࡲࡗ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࢃࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ A ⩌࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ヨྜᚋ᭷ព࡟್ࡀୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚㸪୍ࡘࡣヨྜࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡟ࡼࡿ⫗యⓗ࣭⢭⚄ⓗ㈇Ⲵࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀ㸪ࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡣࢫࢺࣞࢵࢧ࣮ࡢᤊ࠼᪉ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋA ⩌ࡣ㸪౛࠼ࡤᑐᡓ┦ᡭ࡜ᑐᓖࡋࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟㸪ࡑࡢጼࢆ⬣ጾ㸪ࡘࡲࡾ㧗ḟฎ⌮౫Ꮡⓗࢫࢺࣞࢵࢧ࣮࡜ᤊ࠼ࡸࡍ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋࡲࡓ㸪㧗ᶫࡽ 10㸧ࡣ㸪ࢫࢺࣞࢫᑐฎ⬟ຊ࠿ࡽ⿕㦂⪅ࢆ㧗ᑐฎ⬟ຊ⩌࡜పᑐฎ⬟ຊ⩌࡟ศ㢮ࡋ㸪ၚᾮ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮάᛶ್ࡢኚ໬㔞ࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࠿ࡽ㸪పᑐฎ⬟ຊ⩌ࡣ⾜ື⣔ࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࠿ࡽࡃࡿ⫗యⓗ࡞⑂ປ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚཯ᛂࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋA ⩌ࡀ୍ᴫ࡟ࢫࢺࣞࢫపᑐฎ⬟ຊ⩌࡟࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡿ࡜ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࡀ㸪⏕యࡀ่⃭ࢆࢫࢺࣞࢫ࡜ᤊ࠼ࡸࡍ࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪B ⩌ࡼࡾࡶ⫗యⓗ࡞⑂ປ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚཯ᛂࡋࡸࡍ࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪A⩌ࡣ่⃭࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⏕యࡀࢫࢺࣞࢫ࡜ᤊ࠼ࡸࡍࡃ㸪஺ឤ⚄⤒άືࡢᣦᶆ࡜࡞ࡿၚᾮ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮάᛶ್㸪⮬ᚊ⚄⤒ᶵ⬟ホ౯್ࢆୖ᪼ࡉࡏࡸࡍ࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪୍᪉࡛ᅜ❧ᑐᢠ࡟࠾࠸୍࡚␒ヨྜᡂ⦼ࡀࡼ࠿ࡗࡓ⿕㦂⪅ࡣ A ⩌࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢឤࡌ᪉࡜ヨྜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫࡢ⤖ᯝࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪௒ᚋ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ8Ϭ. ⤖ㄽ ฟሙ㑅ᡭ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ၚᾮ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮάᛶ್㸪⮬ᚊ⚄⤒ᶵ⬟ホ౯್࡜ࡶ࡟ヨྜᚋ࡟ୖ᪼ഴྥ࡟࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ヨྜࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿ⫗యⓗ㸪⢭⚄ⓗ㈇Ⲵ࡟ࡼࡿ஺ឤ⚄⤒άືࡢஹ㐍ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠕࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆឤࡌࡸࡍ࠸⩌ࠖ࡜ࠕࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆឤࡌ࡟ࡃ࠸⩌ࠖࡢ㸰⩌࡟ศࡅ᳨ウࡋࡓࠋࠕࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆឤࡌࡸࡍ࠸⩌ࠖࡣ㸪ࠕࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆឤࡌ࡟ࡃ࠸⩌ࠖ࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟㈇Ⲵࡀ࠿࠿ࡗࡓ≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡿ࡟ࡶ㛵ࢃࡽࡎ㸪஺ឤ⚄⤒άືࡢᣦᶆ࡜࡞ࡿၚᾮ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮάᛶ್㸪⮬ᚊ⚄⤒ᶵ⬟ホ౯್ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿഴྥ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ࠕࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆឤࡌࡸࡍ࠸⩌ࠖࡣྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞ࢫࢺࣞࢫ≧ἣୗ࡛ࡶ⏕యࡀࢫࢺࣞࢫ่⃭࡜ᤊ࠼ࡸࡍࡃ㸪ࡑࢀࡀၚᾮ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮάᛶ್㸪⮬ᚊ⚄⤒ᶵ⬟ホ౯್ࢆୖ᪼ࡉࡏࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ
ㅰ㎡ᮏ◊✲࡟㝿ࡋ࡚㸪ᐃ࡟ᛌࡃ༠ຊࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓᒱ㜧኱Ꮫ๢㐨㒊ࡢⓙᵝ࡟ཌࡃᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩1) ➉ᐑ㝯㸪ୗග㍤୍㸸㐠ື࡜ࢫࢺࣞࢫ⛉Ꮫ㸪᪥ᮏ㐠ື⏕⌮Ꮫ఍ 㐠ື⏕⌮Ꮫࢩ࣮ࣜࢬ 4㸪ᰴᘧ఍♫ ᮥᯘ᭩㝔㸪20032) ⏣୰႐⚽㸪⬥⏣ៅ୍㸸ࢫࢺࣞࢫ࡜⑂ປࡢࣂ࢖࣐࣮࣮࢜࢝㸪᪥ᮏ⸆⌮Ꮫ㞧ㄅ㸪137 ᕳ 4 ྕ㸪
185-188㸪2011
3) Michael Edgar㸪Colin Dawes࣭Denis O’Mullane ⦅ⴭ㸪Ώ㒊ⱱ┘ヂ㸸ၚᾮ㸫ṑ࡜ཱྀ⭍ࡢ೺ᗣ ཎⴭ➨ 4 ∧㸪་ṑ⸆ฟ∧ᰴᘧ఍♫㸪7㸫15㸪20144) ᒣཱྀᫀᶞ㸪㔠᳃㈗⿱㸪㔠୸ṇྐ௚㸸ၚᾮ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮάᛶࡣࢫࢺࣞࢫ᥎ᐃࡢᣦᶆ࡟࡞ࡾᚓࡿ࠿㸪་⏝㟁Ꮚ࡜⏕యᕤᏛ㸪39 ᕳ 3 ྕ㸪234-239㸪20015)㧗ἑㅬ஧㸪㯮㡲ᐩኈኵ㸪ᩪᮌᚨ♸௚㸸ຍ㏿ᗘ⬦Ἴ࡟ࡼࡿ⾑⟶ᖺ㱋ࡢ᥎ᐃ㸪ື⬦◳໬㸪26
ᕳ 11-12 ྕ㸪313-319㸪19996)㧗⏣ᬕᏊ㸸ື⬦◳໬࡜⬦ᅽղຍ㏿ᗘ⬦Ἴ࡜ຍ㱋㸪⾑ᅽ 9 ᕳ 12 ྕ㸪29-34㸪20027) 㔠୸ṇྐ㸪㔠᳃㈗⿱㸪ᒣཱྀᫀᶞ௚㸸ၚᾮ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮάᛶ࡟ࡼࡿࢪ࢙ࢵࢺࢥ࣮ࢫࢱ࣮ࡢឤᛶホ౯㸪㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍ᢏ⾡◊✲ሗ࿌㸸ಙᏛᢏሗ㸪103 ᕳ 132 ྕ㸪1-6㸪20038) 㛗㔝♸୍㑻㸸ࢫࣆ࣮ࢳㄢ㢟ࡀၚᾮ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮάᛶ࡟୚࠼ࡿຠᯝ㸪ᩥிᏛ㝔኱Ꮫே㛫Ꮫ㒊◊✲⣖せ㸪Vol.10.No.1, 221-228㸪20089) す᮲ᑑኵ㸪ᇼᝋ㑻㸪ᑠ㔝 Ṋᖺ㸸ࢫࢺࣞࢫ཯ᛂࡢ㌟య⾲ฟ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ኱⬻㎶⦕⣔㸫 どᗋୗ㒊ࡢᙺ๭㸪᪥ᮏ⸆⌮Ꮫ㞧ㄅ㸪126 ᕳ 3 ྕ㸪184-188㸪200510) 㧗ᶫ⤀୍㑻㸪୰ᕝ༟ஓ㸪㛗㇂ᕝ኱௚㸸᪥ᖖⓗ࡞ࢫࢺࣞࢫ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࡬ྥࡅࡓࢫࢺࣞࢫ⪏ᛶูࡢ▷ᮇࢫࢺࣞࢫ࡟ᑐࡍࡿၚᾮ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮάᛶ࡜୺ほホ౯ࡢ㛵ಀㄪᰝ㸪᝟ሗฎ⌮Ꮫ఍➨ 76 ᅇ඲ᅜ኱఍ㅮ₇ㄽᩥ㞟㸪2014 ᕳ 1 ྕ㸪403-404㸪20149