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健康安全・危機管理対策総合研究事業

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情報共有基盤の整備
平成 27 年度総括研究報告書

研究代表者

近藤

久禎

（国立病院機構災害医療センター）

平成 28（2016）年 3 月ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠೺ᗣᏳ඲࣭༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᑐ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲஦ᴗࠕ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮࣭ࢸࣟࣜࢬ࣒ᑐ⟇࡟㈨ࡍࡿ
᝟ሗඹ᭷ᇶ┙ࡢᩚഛࠖ
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⥲ᣓ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩
㸦◊✲௦⾲⪅ ㏆⸨ ஂ⚞㸧ᖹᡂ   ᖺ  ᭶
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ཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠೺ᗣᏳ඲࣭༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᑐ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲஦ᴗࠕ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮࣭ࢸࣟࣜࢬ࣒ᑐ⟇࡟㈨ࡍࡿ
᝟ሗඹ᭷ᇶ┙ࡢᩚഛࠖᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ ⥲ᣓ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩◊✲௦⾲⪅㸸㏆⸨ ஂ⚞ᖹᡂ   ᖺ  ᭶
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Ϩ㸬୺௵◊✲ሗ࿌ࠕ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮࣭ࢸࣟࣜࢬ࣒ᑐ⟇࡟㈨ࡍࡿ᝟ሗඹ᭷ᇶ┙ࡢᩚഛࠖ㹮㸦㏆⸨ ஂ⚞ ◊✲௦⾲⪅㸧㹮㸷ϩ㸬◊✲ሗ࿌
ࠕཌ⏕ປാ┬ࡢ೺༴ᶵ⟶⌮࣭ࢸࣟࣜࢬ࣒ᑐ⟇ᶵ⬟ᙉ໬ࠖ㹮㸦᫂▼ ┿ゝ ◊✲ศᢸ⪅㸧  㹮㸯㸷ࠕ໬Ꮫࢸࣟ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࠖ 㸦ᔱὠ ᓅኈ ◊✲ศᢸ⪅㸧 㹮㸰㸷㹮 ࠕࣂ࢖࢜ࢸࣟᑐ⟇ࡢ᭱᪂ືྥ࡟㛵ࡍࡿሗ࿌ࠖ
㸦ᮌୗ Ꮫ  ◊✲ศᢸ⪅㸧㹮㸲㸱㹮ࠕ⇿ᙎࢸࣟ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠖ㸦ᚨ㔝 ៅ୍ ◊✲ศᢸ⪅㸧 㹮㸳㸵㹮ࠕ኱つᶍ⅏ᐖ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿಖ೺་⒪᝟ሗయไࡢᵓ⠏ࠖ㸦㔠㇂ Ὀᏹ ◊✲ศᢸ⪅㸧  㹮㸴㸱
㹮 

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ࠕ(0,6 ࡜ࡢ᝟ሗඹ᭷ࠖ            㸦୰ᒣ ఙ୍ ◊✲ศᢸ⪅㸧 㹮㸵㸯
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୺௵◊✲ሗ࿌㻌㻌㻌◊✲௦⾲⪅㻌 ㏆⸨㻌 ஂ⚞㻌䠄ᅜ❧⑓㝔ᶵᵓ⅏ᐖ་⒪䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌 ᨻ⟇་⒪௻⏬◊✲ᐊ㛗䠅㻌ᖹᡂ㻞㻣ᖺᗘཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠䠄೺ᗣᏳ඲䞉༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᑐ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲஦ᴗ䠅㻌⥲ᣓ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩㻌㻌䛂೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮䞉䝔䝻䝸䝈䝮ᑐ⟇䛻㈨䛩䜛᝟ሗඹ᭷ᇶ┙䛾ᩚഛ䛃㻌ㄢ㢟␒ྕ䠄㻴㻞㻡㻙೺༴㻙୍⯡㻙㻜㻝㻞䠅㻌㻌◊✲௦⾲⪅㻌 ㏆⸨ஂ⚞㻌ᅜ❧⑓㝔ᶵᵓ⅏ᐖ་⒪䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌◊✲せ᪨ཌ⏕ປാ┬ࡢ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮࣭ࢸࣟࣜࢬ࣒ᑐ⟇ᶵ⬟ᙉ໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠊ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢඹ᭷࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠊ⅏ᐖ࣭೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࡢࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ⏕≀࣭໬Ꮫ㜵ㆤ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡఍㆟࡜࠸ࡗࡓᾏእ࡟࠾࠸࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿ఍ྜ࠿ࡽࡢ᝟ሗࢆᩚ⌮ࡋࠊཌ⏕ປാ┬࡟ᥦ♧ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࠊᅜෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 1%& ࢸࣟᑐ⟇ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࡟ࡼࡿࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࠊ఍ྜ࡟ࡼࡾࡑࡢᐇຠᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡓࡇ࡜ࠊ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢඹ᭷࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶᮏᣦ㔪ࢆᥦ♧ࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆᇶ࡟ᨵᐃࡉࢀࡓ (0,6 ࡢ㑊㞴ᡤホ౯㡯┠ࢆカ⦎ࡸᐇ⅏ᐖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㐠⏝ࡢᡂᯝࡶ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊᩚ⌮ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࠊ⅏ᐖ࣭೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࡢࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ
࣮ࢺࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᶆ‽ⓗ࡞◊ಟ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࢆᥦ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᕷ⏫ᮧ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ
ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࣔࢹࣝࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࡑࢀ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁカ⦎ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࠊࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺ
ࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ᝟ሗฎ⌮せဨࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᥦ♧ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀᡂᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

◊✲௦⾲⪅㏆⸨ஂ⚞ ᅜ❧⑓㝔ᶵᵓ⅏ᐖ་⒪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮
ᨻ⟇་⒪௻⏬ᑐ⟇ᐊ㛗◊✲ศᢸ⪅
᫂▼┿ゝ ᅜ❧◊✲㛤Ⓨἲேᨺᑕ⥺་Ꮫ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ ⌮஦ᔱὠᓅኈ ኱㜰኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔་Ꮫ⣔◊✲⛉ ᩍᤵᮌୗ Ꮫ 㜵⾨་⛉኱Ꮫᰯච␿ᚤ⏕≀Ꮫㅮᗙ ෸ᩍᤵ
ᚨ㔝ៅ୍ ᮾி኱Ꮫ་Ꮫ㒊㝃ᒓ⑓㝔ࠊ㡢ኌ⑓ែศᯒᏛㅮᗙ
㔠㇂Ὀᏹ ᅜ❧ಖ೺་⒪⛉Ꮫ㝔೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮◊✲㒊 㒊㛗㔠 ྜྷᬕ ᅜ❧⢭⚄⚄⤒་⒪◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮⅏ᐖ᫬ࡇࡇࢁࡢ᝟ሗᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗୰ᒣఙ୍ රᗜ┴⅏ᐖ་⒪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗ᑠ᪩ᕝ⩏㈗ᅜ❧⑓㝔ᶵᵓ⅏ᐖ་⒪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮
་ᖌ◊✲༠ຊ⪅
ᐩỌ㝯Ꮚ ᨺᑕ⥺་Ꮫ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ REMAT ་⒪ᐊ❧ᓮⱥኵ ᨺᑕ⥺་Ꮫ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ REMAT ་⒪ᐊ⻏㇂ࡳࡉࢆ ᨺᑕ⥺་Ꮫ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤேᮦ⫱ᡂࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᩍົᐊ
┦Ⰻ㞞ྐ ᨺᑕ⥺་Ꮫ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ REMAT 㐠Ⴀ௻⏬ᐊఀ⸨୍⚽ ஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ⥲ྜ⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲㝔෸ᩍᤵྜྷᒸᩄ἞ 㸦බ㈈㸧᪥ᮏ୰ẘ᝟ሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ⌮஦㛗ዟᮧᚭ ㆙どᗇ㆙ᐹᏛᰯ ㆙ົ㒊⌮஦ᐁ      㯮ᮌ⏤⨾Ꮚ 㸦බ㈈㸧᪥ᮏ୰ẘ᝟ሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ᪋タ㛗㐲⸨ᐜᏊ 㸦බ㈈㸧᪥ᮏ୰ẘ᝟ሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ᪋タ㛗㸿㸬◊✲┠ⓗ ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏௨㝆ࠊ༴ᶵ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅜࡢᙺ๭
ࡢᙉ໬ࡀㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࠊ᪥ᮏࡣࠊ༡
ᾏࢺࣛࣇᆅ㟈ࡸ㤳㒔┤ୗᆅ㟈࡞࡝ࡢᕧ኱ᆅ㟈ࡢ⬣ጾࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊ&%$51( ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⅏ᐖࠊࢸࣟࡢ⬣ጾࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣜࢫࢡࡢቑ኱
ࡢ୰࡛ࠊཌ⏕ປാ┬ࡢ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮࣭ࢸࣟࣜࢬ
࣒ᑐ⟇ࡢᙉ໬ࡣႚ⥭ࡢㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᮏ
◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᅜෆእࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ☜❧ࡋࠊࡑࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᅜෆእࡢ᭱

−9−᪂ࡢᣦ㔪࣭࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࠊ㛵㐃ࡍࡿᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨࢀࠊᮏ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝࡀ┤᥋◊ಟෆᐜࡢᨵၿ࡟⤖ࡢືྥ➼ࡢ▱ぢࢆ㞟⣙ࡋࠊཌ⏕ປാ┬࡟ᥦ♧ࡧࡘࡃࠋࡋࠊཌ⏕ປാ┬ࡢ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮࣭ࢸࣟࣜࢬ࣒ᑐ

⟇ࡢᙉ໬࡟㈨ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ  㹀㸬◊✲᪉ἲ

ᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡜ࡋ࡚ *㸩࣓࢟ࢩࢥࡢz ཌ⏕ປാ┬ࡢ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮࣭ࢸࣟࣜࢬ࣒

ಖ೺ᢸᙜ㛶൉఍ྜࢆᇶ࡜ࡋࡓୡ⏺೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⾜ᑐ⟇ᶵ⬟ᙉ໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ືࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㸦*+6$*㸧ࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊᅜෆࡢ

ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡜ࡋ࡚ &%51( ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ఍ྜࢆ㛤೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮࣭ࢸࣟࣜࢬ࣒ᑐ⟇ㅖእᅜദࡍࡿࠋࡢᣦ㔪࣭࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࠊ㛵㐃ࡍࡿᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤 ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏௨㝆ࠊ⥭ᛴ་⒪ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊබ

Ⓨࡢືྥ➼ࡢ᝟ሗࢆྠᐃ࣭཰㞟࣭ศᯒ࣭ᥦ

⾗⾨⏕ࡸᚰࡢࢣ࢔➼་⒪㛵ಀࡢᵝࠎ࡞ศ㔝ࡢ౪ࡍࡿࠋᨭ᥼యไࡀ☜❧ࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᵝࠎ࡞ᨺᑕ⥺ࡢศ㔝ࡣ᫂▼◊✲ศᢸ⪅ࠊ໬Ꮫ๣ᨭ᥼యไࡀ☜❧ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ┦஫ࡢ㐃ᦠయไࡀ࡞

ࡢศ㔝ࡣᔱὠ◊✲ศᢸ⪅ࠊすᒣ◊✲ศᢸ࠸ሙྜࠊ༷ࡗ࡚⿕⅏ᆅ࡟㈇ᢸࢆᙉ࠸ࡿ⤖ᯝ࡟⪅ࠊ⏕≀๣࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᮌୗ◊✲ศᢸ⪅ࠊ⇿࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋຠᯝⓗ࠿ࡘຠ⋡ⓗ࡞㐃ᦠᙎࢸࣟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᚨ㔝◊✲ศᢸ⪅ࡀᢸᙜࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ᝟ሗඹ᭷ࡀ㔜せ࡞ㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡋ

ࡍࡿࠋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᨭ᥼యไࡈ࡜࡟⦪๭ࡾࡢ᝟ሗ

ㅖእᅜࡢᅜ㜵࠾ࡼࡧ༴ᶵ⟶⌮㒊ᒁࡢ㛵ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀࡓሙྜࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㐃ᦠಀ⪅ࡀ㞟ࡲࡿᅜ㝿㌷஦་Ꮫ㛵㐃఍㆟ࡢጉࡆ࡟࡞ࡿࡤ࠿ࡾ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ⌧ሙࡢసᴗ㈇ᢸ

$VLD 3DFLILF 0LOLWDU\ 0HGLFLQHࡀቑ࠼ࠊΰ஘ࡢᇶ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᮏ◊✲࡟࠾

&RQIHUHQFH $300& ࠊ ,QWHUQDWLRQDO࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⅏ᐖ᫬ࡢಖ೺་⒪㛵ಀά

&RPPLWWHHRI0LOLWDU\0HGLFLQH,&00㸧ືࡢ᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢඹ᭷ࡢලయⓗᡭἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟࠾ࡅࡿពぢ஺᥮ࡣࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ືྥࡸ᪂

ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋᮏ◊✲⌜ࡣࠊ⅏ᐖ་ࡓ࡞▱ぢࢆᚓࡿሙ࡜ࡋ࡚᭷┈࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲ⒪ࠊබ⾗⾨⏕ࠊᚰࡢࢣ࢔ࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ᝟ሗࢩࢫ

ࡓࠊ*㸩࣓࢟ࢩࢥࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ࡛⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐇົ⪅࡟ࡼࡾᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚

ࡿୡ⏺೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⾜ືࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㸦*+6$*㸧ࡢ࠸ࡿࠋ㛶൉఍ྜࠊᒁ㛗఍ྜࠊ໬Ꮫࢸࣟసᴗ㒊఍ࠊ ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⅏ᐖ᫬ࡢಖ೺་

ᨺᑕ⥺ࢸࣟసᴗ㒊఍ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊඛ㐍ᅜ࡟⒪㛵㐃άື࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺࡀㄢ㢟࡜࠾ࡅࡿ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮࣭ࢸࣟࣜࢬ࣒ᑐ⟇ࡢ࡞ࡗࡓࠋຠᯝⓗ࡞⅏ᐖᨭ᥼άື࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᣦ

≧ἣࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢศ㔝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᥹ㄪᩚᶵ⬟ࡢ☜❧ࡀ᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ

ࡣࠊᖺᗘࡈ࡜࡟᭱᪂ࡢ▱ぢࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࠊཌ⏕௒ᅇࠊ⅏ᐖ࣭೺ᗣ༴ᶵⓎ⏕᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿಖ೺་⒪ປാ┬࡟㈨ᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ᥦ♧ࡍࡿࠋ㛵㐃ศ㔝ࡢศ㔝ᶓ᩿ⓗࠊࣇ࢙࢖ࢬᶓ᩿ⓗ࡞ࢥ୍᪉ࠊᅜෆࡢ &%51( 㛵ಀࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡢࢿ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡑࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆ

ࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࠊᐃᮇⓗ࡟఍ྜࢆᐇ

ᥦ♧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ⅏ᐖ᪋ࡍࡿࠋᅜෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭱᪂ࡢ▱ぢࢆ཰㞟་⒪㛵ಀࡢࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺࡢ◊ಟᶆ‽࢝ࣜ࢟ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᮏ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝࡼࡾᚓࡽࢀ

࣒ࣗࣛࢆ㛤Ⓨࡍࡿࠋᅜ❧⑓㝔ᶵᵓ⅏ᐖ་⒪ࢭ

ࡓᾏእ࡞࡝ࡢ᭱᪂ࡢ▱ぢࢆࡇࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣡

ࣥࢱ࣮ࡸಖ೺་⒪⛉Ꮫ㝔࡞࡝࡛⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

࣮ࢡࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ඹ᭷ࡍࡿࠋ
*+6$* ໬Ꮫࢸࣟసᴗ㒊఍ࠊᨺᑕ⥺ࢸࣟస⅏ᐖ࣭༴ᶵ⟶⌮◊ಟࡢᐇົ⪅࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᵓᡂࡉ

−10−ᴗ㒊఍࡟࠾ࡅࡿㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢ

ࡢᐇຠᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ドࡍࡿࠋ௒ᖺᗘࡣࠊ◊▱ぢࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ࡟Ⓨಙࡍࡿࠋಟࡢ⤖ᯝᚓࡽࢀࡓ᳨ド⤖ᯝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ⅏

ᐖ་⒪㛵ಀࡢࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆz ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢඹ᭷࡟㛵ࡍ෌ᥦ♧ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ◊ಟ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ
ࢆ⢭⦓໬ࡋࠊᶆ‽ⓗ࡞⅏ᐖ་⒪㛵ಀࡢࢥࡿ◊✲࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺ◊ಟ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࢆᥦ♧ࡍ⅏ᐖ་⒪ࠊබ⾗⾨⏕ࠊᚰࡢࢣ࢔ࡢ᝟ሗࢩ
ࢫࢸ࣒ඹ᭷ࡢලయⓗᡭἲࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡿࠋ㸦೔⌮㠃࡬ࡢ㓄៖㸧⅏ᐖ་⒪ศ㔝ࡢᗈᇦ⅏ᐖᩆᛴ་⒪᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦(0,6㸧ࠊබ⾗⾨⏕ศ㔝ࡣ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ ⟶ ⌮ ᨭ ᥼ ࣛ ࢖ ࣈ ࣛ ࣜ ࣮ ࢩ ࢫ ࢸ ࣒ +
&ULVLVࠊᚰࡢࢣ࢔ࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ᝟ሗ཰㞟ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿࠋ⅏ᐖ་⒪ࡢศ㔝ࡣ୰ᒣ◊✲ศᢸ⪅ࠊබ⾗⾨⏕ࡢศ㔝ࡣ㔠㇂◊✲ศᢸ⪅ࠊᚰࡢࢣ࢔ࡢศ㔝ࡣᮏ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ≉ᐃࡢಶேࠊᐇ㦂ື≀࡞࡝ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ◊✲ࡣ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ೔⌮ⓗၥ㢟ࢆ⏕ࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᑡ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿
ࡋࠊ◊✲ࡢ㐣⛬࠾࠸࡚ྛᶵ㛵ࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᡤᒓࡍࡿ
⫋ဨ➼ࡢ㛵୚ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊே
ᶒ᧦ㆤୖ༑ศ㓄៖ࡍࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊᚲせ࡛࠶ࢀࡤᑐ㇟⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿㄝ᫂࡜⌮ゎࢆᚓࡿࡼ࠺ດࡵࡿࠋ
㔠◊✲ศᢸ⪅ࡀᢸᙜࡍࡿࠋ
௒ᖺᗘࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢศ㔝ࡢカ⦎ࡸ◊ಟࠊ㹁㸬◊✲⤖ᯝ
ཌ⏕ປാ┬ࡢ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮࣭ࢸࣟࣜࢬ࣒ᑐ

ࡲࡓ⥲ྜ㜵⅏カ⦎࡟࠾࠸࡚᝟ሗඹ᭷ࣔࢹ

⟇ᶵ⬟ᙉ໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௒ᖺᗘ

ࣝࢆヨ⾜ࡋࠊᐇຠᛶࢆ᳨ドࡍࡿࠋࡣࠊ⏕≀࣭໬Ꮫ㜵ㆤ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡఍㆟z ⅏ᐖ࣭೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࡢࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺࡢ
࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊✲

㸦&KHPLFDODQG%LRORJLFDO'HIHQVH6FLHQFH
DQG 7HFKQRORJ\ &RQIHUHQFH㸧࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ྜ⾗⅏ᐖ࣭೺ᗣ༴ᶵⓎ⏕ᚋࠊᛴᛶᮇ࠿ࡽளᛴ
ᛶᮇࠊ៏ᛶᮇ࡟࠸ࡓࡿࡲ࡛ࡢಖ೺་⒪⚟♴㛵ಀࡢࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚◊✲ࡍࡿࠋᑠ᪩ᕝ◊✲ศᢸ⪅ࡀᢸᙜࡍᅜ ࣑ࢬ࣮ࣜᕞ ࢭࣥࢺࣝ࢖ࢫᕷ ⡿ᅜ」ྜࢥࣥ࣋ࣥࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧࡬ཧຍࡋࠊ᝟ሗࢆ཰
㞟ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸶᭶࡟ࢱ࢖⋤ᅜࡢ㤳㒔ࣂࣥࢥࢡ
࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓࢸࣟ஦௳ࡢ᝟ሗඹ᭷࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢱ࢖
ࡢࡿࠋᛴᛶᮇ࡟☜❧ࡋࡓᅜࠊ㒔㐨ᗓ┴࠿ࡽᕷ⏫ᮧࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟⮳ࡿᣦ᥹ㄪᩚ⣔⤫ࢆᇶ࡟ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᒎ

1DWLRQDO LQVWLWXWH RI (PHUJHQF\

0HGLFLQH 1,(0 ࡼ ࡾ 6HQLRU $GYLVRU RQ
'LVDVWHU 0DQDJHPHQW DQG +XPDQLWDULDQ$VVLVWDQFH ࢆᣍ⪸ࡋࠊ஦௳࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᝟ሗࠊ
ཬࡧࢱ࢖ᨻᗓ࡟ࡼࡿࢸࣟ஦௳࡬ࡢᑐᛂ᪉ἲ➼㛤ࡍࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࡛◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡲࡓࠊ⅏ᐖ་⒪➼ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ウ఍࡟࠾࠸࡚♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ་⒪ࡢㄪᩚᶵ⬟࡜ಖ೺ࠊᚰࡢࢣ࢔࡞࡝ㄪᩚᶵ⬟ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᝟ሗඹ᭷ࠊཬࡧࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥ
ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
୍᪉ᅜෆ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ&%51( 㛵ಀࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࠊᩆ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿࠋ⅏ᐖ࣭೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࡢࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺ
ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆ᳨ウࡋࠊᚲせ࡞ᢏ⬟ࢆᚓࡿࡓᛴ⅏ᐖ་⒪ࠊᩆຓࡢᐇົ⪅ࠊ⾜ᨻ㛵ಀ⪅࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࡓࠋࡵࡢ◊ಟ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࢆ㛤Ⓨࠊヨ⾜ࡋࠊࡑ−11−೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢඹ᭷࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊึᖺᗘࠊ་⒪ࠊබ⾗⾨⏕ࠊᚰࡢࢣ࢔ࡢศ㔝࡛ࠊࡲࡎඹ᭷ࡀᚲせ࡞ศ㔝ࡣࠊ㑊㞴ᡤࡢ≧ἣࡢホ౯࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋࡑ
ࡋ࡚ࠊ㑊㞴ᡤࡢホ౯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊලయⓗ࡞㡯┠ࢆᣲࡆࠊ᭦࡟⥭ᛴ࡟ㄪᰝࡀᚲせ࡞㡯┠ࠊヲ⣽࡞ㄪᰝ࡜ࡋ࡚ᚲせ࡞㡯┠࡟ศࡅࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢホ౯ᅗ㸸NBC ࢸࣟᑐ⟇ᑓ㛛ᐙ఍ྜ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ

ᣦᶆࡣࠊ་⒪ࠊබ⾗⾨⏕ࠊᚰࡢࢣ࢔ࡢほⅬ࡛ᚲせ࡞㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ᝟ሗඹ᭷ࡢ

ࡇࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᐇຠᛶࢆ☜ಖࡋࠊ᝟ሗ஺

ලయⓗ࡞᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ཮᪉ࡢ᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒

᥮ࠊඹ᭷ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓ఍ྜࢆ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟㛤ࡢ᝟ሗ஺᥮࣭ඹ᭷࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡑࡢᡭἲࢆ᳨ウࡋ

ദࡋࡓࠋ

ࡓࠋ
ḟᖺᗘࡣࠊᨵᐃࡉࢀࡓᗈᇦ⅏ᐖᩆᛴ་⒪᝟ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦EMIS㸧ࢆᨻᗓ⥲ྜ㜵⅏カ⦎࡞࡝࡛⏝࠸ࠊ᝟ሗඹ᭷ࡢㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ドࡋࡓࠋࡲ➨୍ᅇ఍ྜࢸ࣮࣐㸸ࢧ࣑ࢵࢺ࣭࣐ࢫࢠࣕࢨࣜࣥࢢ

ࡓࠊᐇ⅏ᐖ࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡓ஦౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ᳨ドࡋࠊࡑࡢ᭷⏝ᛶࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ

᪥᫬㸸ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 12 ᪥࠙ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠚ

௒ᖺᗘࡣࠊᘬࡁ⥆ࡁࠊᨵᐃࡉࢀࡓᗈᇦ⅏ᐖᩆ
ᛴ་⒪᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦EMIS㸧ࢆᨻᗓ⥲ྜ㜵⅏z Ὕ√†ࢧ࣑ࢵࢺ࡬ࡢᑐᛂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚カ⦎࡞࡝࡛⏝࠸ࠊ෌ᗘࠊ᝟ሗඹ᭷ࡢㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸z APEC࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚࡚ドࡋࡓࠋz≉࡟ࠊ㑊㞴ᡤ᝟ሗࡢホ౯ࠊࡲࡓᨭ᥼ࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ᝟኱つᶍ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ㛤ദ᫬ࡢ༴ᶵ⟶⌮➼࡟࠾ࡅࡿᾘ㜵ᶵ㛵ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ཧຍ⪅㸸62 ྡሗ࡞࡝㑊㞴ᡤ௨እ࡟࠾ࡅࡿඹ㏻㡯┠ࡢ᳨ウࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᐇ⅏ᐖ࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡓ஦౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ

➨஧ᅇ఍ྜ᳨ドࡋࠊࡑࡢ᭷⏝ᛶࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ

ࢸ࣮࣐㸸ឤᰁ⑕࣭ࢸࣟࣜࢬ࣒

⅏ᐖ࣭೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࡢࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺࡢ࠶

᪥᫬㸸ᖹᡂ 28 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 1 ᪥㸦᭶㸧ࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௒ᖺᗘࡣࠊࢥ

༗ᚋ 14 ᫬㹼17 ᫬࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺ࡟ಀࢃࡿ◊ಟࡢ᝟ሗࢆᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ࠙ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠚ

཰㞟ࡋࠊ๓ᖺᗘ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓ◊ಟ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࢆz ࢚࣎ࣛฟ⾑⇕࡬ࡢᑐᛂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑࢀࡽ◊ಟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᶆ‽ⓗz࡞◊ಟ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࢆᥦ♧ࡋࡓࠋ࢚࣎ࣛฟ⾑⇕ࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡿ㸸ᡂࡋᚓࡓࡇ
࡜ࠊࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡸࡽࡡࡤ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜

ྠᵝ࡟◊ಟࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓಖ೺་⒪⛉Ꮫ㝔ࡢ೺ᗣz ᅜ㝿ࢸࣟࡢ⌧≧༴ᶵ⟶⌮◊ಟ఍ࠊ㒔㐨ᗓ┴࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊ಟ࠿ࡽz ࢩࣜ࢔ࡢ໬Ꮫරჾ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

᝟ሗࢆ཰㞟ࡋࠊၥ㢟Ⅼ➼ࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓࠋz໭஑ᕞᕷ኱⮧఍ྜ༴ᶵ⟶⌮యไ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚z ᪫ᕝ࡛ࡢᅜẸಖㆤカ⦎ࡢሗ࿌ཧຍ⪅㸸61 ྡ−12−ࡋࡓಖ೺་⒪⛉Ꮫ㝔ࡢ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮◊ಟ఍ࠊ㹂㸬⪃ᐹཌ⏕ປാ┬ࡢ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮࣭ࢸࣟࣜࢬ࣒ᑐ
⟇ᶵ⬟ᙉ໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ໬Ꮫ࣭⏕㒔㐨ᗓ┴࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊ಟ࠿ࡽ᝟ሗࢆ཰㞟ࡋࠊၥ
㢟Ⅼ➼ࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

≀㜵ㆤ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡఍㆟㸦CBD S&T Conference௒ᚋࡣࠊಖ೺་⒪⛉Ꮫ㝔ࡢ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮◊2015㸧࠿ࡽࡢ᝟ሗࢆᩚ⌮ࡋࠊཌ⏕ປാ┬࡟ᥦಟ఍➼࡟࠾ࡅࡿၥ㢟Ⅼࢆᩚ⌮ࡋࠊ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚㛤♧ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࠊ㸶᭶࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓࢱ࢖ࠊࣂࣥࢥࢡ࡟

ദࡍࡿ⅏ᐖ་⒪ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺ◊ಟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

࠾ࡅࡿࢸࣟ஦௳࡟ᑐࡍࡿࢱ࢖ᨻᗓᶵ㛵ࡢᑐᛂࡶ᳨ドࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᶆ‽ⓗ࡞◊ಟ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢ

᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᝟ሗࢆඹ᭷ࡋࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙ

ᨵゞ➼ࢆ⾜࠺࡜ඹ࡟ࠊ᝟ሗฎ⌮࣭㐃⤡ᶵ⬟ࡢᢸࣥࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ᅜෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ NBC ࢸ࠸ᡭ࡬ࡢ⤌⧊ⓗ࡞◊ಟࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆᥦ♧ࡍࡿࡇࣟᑐ⟇ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࡟ࡼࡿࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࠊ࡜ࡀㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

఍ྜ࡟ࡼࡾࡑࡢᐇຠᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡓࡇ࡜ࡀᡂᯝ࡛
㹃㸬⤖ㄽ

࠶ࡿࠋ
௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊୡ⏺ྛᆅ࡛ࢸࣟᐇ㦂ཌ⏕ປാ┬ࡢ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮࣭ࢸࣟࣜࢬ࣒ᑐ

ࡀ㢖Ⓨࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓḟᖺᗘ࡟ࡣ୺せᅜ⟇ᶵ⬟ᙉ໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠊ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮᝟ሗ㤳⬻఍ㄯ㸦ఀໃᚿᦶࢧ࣑ࢵࢺ 2016㸧ࡀ㛤ദࡉࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢඹ᭷࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠊ⅏ᐖ࣭೺ᗣ༴ᶵ

ࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࢆ㚷ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊᘬࡁ⥆ࡁࠊ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ

⟶⌮ࡢࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊⟶⌮࣭ࢸࣟࣜࢬ࣒ᑐ⟇ㅖእᅜࡢᣦ㔪࣭࢞࢖ࢻࣛ

✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ⏕≀࣭໬Ꮫ㜵ㆤ࡟㛵ࡍ࢖ࣥࠊ㛵㐃ࡍࡿᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨࡢືྥ➼ࡢ᝟ሗࢆࡿ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡఍㆟࡜࠸ࡗࡓᾏእ࡟࠾࠸࡚⾜ࢃࢀྠᐃ࣭཰㞟࣭ศᯒ࣭ᥦ౪ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ఍ྜ࠿ࡽࡢ᝟ሗࢆᩚ⌮ࡋࠊཌ⏕ປാ┬࡟ᥦࡽࢀࡿࠋ♧ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࠊᅜෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ NBC ࢸࣟᑐ⟇ࡢᑓ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢඹ᭷࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㛛ᐙ࡟ࡼࡿࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࠊ఍ྜ࡟ࡼ

◊✲࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᨵᐃࡉࢀࡓᗈᇦ⅏ᐖᩆᛴ་ࡾࡑࡢᐇຠᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡓࡇ࡜ࠊ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮᝟⒪᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦EMIS㸧ࢆᨻᗓ⥲ྜ㜵⅏カ⦎ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢඹ᭷࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶᮏᣦ㔪ࢆᥦ♧ࡋࠊ࡞࡝࡛⏝࠸ࠊ᝟ሗඹ᭷ࡢㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ドࡋࡑࢀࢆᇶ࡟ᨵᐃࡉࢀࡓ EMIS ࡢ㑊㞴ᡤホ౯㡯ࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠊ㑊㞴ᡤ᝟ሗࡢホ౯ࠊࡲࡓᨭ᥼ࢳ࣮࣒┠ࢆカ⦎ࡸᐇ⅏ᐖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㐠⏝ࡢᡂᯝࡶ㋃ࡲ

ࡢ᝟ሗ࡞࡝㑊㞴ᡤ௨እ࡟࠾ࡅࡿඹ㏻㡯┠ࡢ᳨࠼ࠊᩚ⌮ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࠊ⅏ᐖ࣭೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࡢࢥ࣮ウࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ

ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᶆ‽ⓗ࡞◊ࡲࡓࠊᐇ⅏ᐖ࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡓ஦౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ

ಟ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࢆᥦ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᕷ⏫ᮧ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࣔࢹࣝࢆ㛤Ⓨ᳨ドࡋࠊࡑࡢ᭷⏝ᛶࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
௒ᚋࡣࠊEMIS ࡜⅏ᐖ᫬ಖ೺་⒪ࢡࣛ࢘ࢻࡋࡑࢀ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁカ⦎ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࠊࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕

ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㐃ືࢆヨ⾜ࡋࠊၥ㢟Ⅼࢆᢳฟࡍࡿ

ࢿ࣮ࢺࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ᝟ሗฎ⌮せဨࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓࠊᨭ᥼ࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ᝟ሗ࡞࡝ࡢඹ㏻㡯┠࡜ࢆᥦ♧ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀᡂᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡢ᳨ウࡶᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
⅏ᐖ࣭೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࡢࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢺࡢ࠶

㹄㸬◊✲Ⓨ⾲

ࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊✲࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ᫖ᖺᗘ㛤ⓎㄽᩥⓎ⾲ࡋࡓ◊ಟ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡽ◊ಟ࠙ᅜෆࠚ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᶆ‽ⓗ࡞◊ಟ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࢆᥦ♧1) 㔠㇂Ὀᏹ. ኱つᶍ⅏ᐖ䛻ྥ䛡䛯බ⾗⾨⏕ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀᡂᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ྠᵝ࡟◊ಟࢆᐇ᪋ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛾ᩍ⫱カ⦎䛾䛒䜚᪉. බ⾗⾨⏕᝟ሗ

−13−

2015; ➨ 44 ᕳ➨ 10 ྕ, p10-11.

5) ኱つᶍ⅏ᐖ᫬䛻䛚䛡䜛ಖ೺⾜ᨻ䛸⅏ᐖ་⒪యไ

2) ㏆⸨ஂ⚞䚸㧗ᶫ♩Ꮚ䠖Ꮫ఍䠜䝖䝢䝑䜽䝇㻌 ➨䛸䛾㐃ᦠᵓ⠏䛻ྥ䛡䛯᳨ウ 㭯࿴⨾✑ ➨ 74 ᅇ

42 ᅇ᪥ᮏᩆᛴ་Ꮫ఍⥲఍䞉Ꮫ⾡㞟఍㻌 ᗈᇦ⅏ᐖᩆᛴ་⒪᝟ሗ䝅䝇䝔䝮䠄EMIS䠅䛾᳨᪥ᮏබ⾗⾨⏕Ꮫ఍⥲఍ 2015.11.4
6) CBRNE 䝔䝻䞉⅏ᐖᑐᛂ䛻䛚䛡䜛⅏ᐖᣐⅬウ㻌 䝯䝕䜱䜹䝹ᮅ᪥㻌 2015 3 ᭶ྕ㻌⑓㝔䛾‽ഛ≧ἣ ᑠ஭ᅵ㞝୍ ➨ 21 ᅇ㻌 ᪥3) ὸ㔝┤ஓ, ෠ᒸṇ㞝, ᑠ᪩ᕝ ⩏㈗, ㏆⸨ᮏ㞟ᅋ⅏ᐖ་Ꮫ఍⥲఍Ꮫ⾡㞟 2016.2.26

࿴Ἠ.኱つᶍ⅏ᐖ䛾ᨭ᥼䞉㜵⅏άື-኱㟈⅏7) ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺᗘ኱つᶍᆅ㟈᫬་⒪άືカ⦎䛛䜙䛾Ꮫ䜃 ⅏ᐖὴ㐵་⒪䝏䞊䝮(DMAT)䛻䛴䛔䛶 ᕷཎṇ⾜ ➨ 21 ᅇ㻌 ᪥ᮏ㞟ᅋ⅏䛻䛚䛡䜛⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲኈ䛾ᨭ᥼άື(ゎㄝ/≉ᐖ་Ꮫ఍⥲఍Ꮫ⾡㞟఍ 2016.2.29

㞟) ⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲ䝆䝱䞊䝘䝹 (0915-0552)49

8) 㤳㒔┤ୗᆺᆅ㟈䛻䛚䛡䜛യ⑓⪅ᦙ㏦ᡓ␎

ᕳ 3 ྕ Page197-204(2015.03)

䡚ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺᗘ኱つᶍᆅ㟈᫬་⒪άືカ4) 㔠㇂Ὀᏹ䚸㭯࿴⨾✑䚸ཎ⏣ዉ✑Ꮚ. ⅏ᐖ᫬⦎䞉༓ⴥ┴カ⦎䜘䜚䡚 㧗ᶫ♩Ꮚ ➨ 21 ᅇ㻌䛻䛚䛡䜛ಖ೺ᡤ⫋ဨ䛾೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮⬟ຊ᪥ᮏ㞟ᅋ⅏ᐖ་Ꮫ఍⥲఍Ꮫ⾡㞟఍䛻ྥ䛡䛯ᩍ⫱䛸カ⦎. Japanese Journal

2016.2.29

of Disaster Medicine. 2015;20:255-261

9) "ᡓ␎ⓗ䜲䝜䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁๰㐀䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䠄SIP䠅࠙ᾏእࠚ䛻ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䡚ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺⲈᇛỈᐖᑐ1) Matuzaki-Horibuchi S, Yasuda T,ᛂ䛾᳨ウ䛛䜙䡚" ㏆⸨♸ྐ ➨ 21 ᅇ㻌 ᪥

Sakaguchi N, Yamaguchi Y, Akashi M.

ᮏ㞟ᅋ⅏ᐖ་Ꮫ఍⥲఍Ꮫ⾡㞟఍

Cell-permeable intrinsic cellular

2016.2.29

inhibitors of apoptosis protect and࠙ᾏእࠚrescue intestinal epithelial cells from1) "OVERVIEW OF DISASTER MEDICAL

radiation-induced cell death. J Radiat

ASSISTANCE TEAMS’ ACTIVITIES IN

Res. 56: 100-113, 2015

THE GREAT EAST JAPANᏛ఍Ⓨ⾲

EARTHQUAKE" Kondo H 19th World࠙ᅜෆࠚ

Congress on Disaster and Emergency1) ⅏ᐖ་⒪䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙䜏䛯ᡓ␎ⓗ䜲䝜䝧䞊䝅

Medicine (WCDEM) in Cape Town, South䝵䞁๰㐀䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮(SIP) ㏆⸨♸ྐ➨ 18ᅇ㻌 ᪥ᮏ⮫ᗋᩆᛴ་Ꮫ఍⥲఍Ꮫ⾡㞟఍

Africa. 2015.4.23
2) "DISASTER EDUCATION FOR HEALTH

2015.6.5

CARE PROVIDERS IN" Tsuruwa M2) ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺᗘᨻᗓ⥲ྜ㜵⅏カ⦎ᗈᇦ་⒪19th World Congress on Disaster andᦙ㏦カ⦎䛻䛴䛔䛶 ㏆⸨ஂ⚞ ➨ 69 ᅇᅜ

Emergency Medicine (WCDEM) in Cape❧⑓㝔⥲ྜ་Ꮫ఍ 2015.10.2

Town, South Africa. 2015.4.23

3) NBC 䝔䝻ᑓ㛛ᐙ఍ྜ䛻䛴䛔䛶㏆⸨ஂ⚞➨ 43 ᅇ᪥ᮏᩆᛴ་Ꮫ఍⥲఍ 2015.10.23

㹅㸬▱ⓗ㈈⏘ᶒࡢฟ㢪࣭Ⓩ㘓≧ἣ4) 䛄⅏ᐖ᫬䛾බ⾗⾨⏕άື䡚⅏ᐖ་⒪䝁䞊䝕

1.≉チྲྀᚓ

≉࡟࡞ࡋ䜱䝛䞊䝖䛸 EMIS ᶵ⬟ᣑ඘䞉SIP 䛛䜙⪃䛘䜛

2.ᐇ⏝᪂᱌Ⓩ㘓≉࡟࡞ࡋ䡚䛅 ㏆⸨♸ྐ ➨ 74 ᅇ᪥ᮏබ⾗⾨⏕Ꮫ఍

3.ࡑࡢ௚

≉࡟࡞ࡋ

⥲఍ 2015.11.4

−14−


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

ศᢸ◊✲ሗ࿌

㻌ศᢸ◊✲ሗ࿌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌䛂ཌ⏕ປാ┬䛾೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮䞉䝔䝻䝸䝈䝮ᑐ⟇ᶵ⬟ᙉ໬䛃㻌㻌◊✲ศᢸ⪅㻌 ᫂▼㻌 ┿ゝ㻌䠄ᅜ❧◊✲㛤Ⓨἲேᨺᑕ⥺་Ꮫ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䠅㻌㻌ᖹᡂ 㻞㻣 ᖺᗘཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠䠄೺ᗣᏳ඲䞉༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᑐ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲஦ᴗ䠅㻌䛂೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮䞉䝔䝻䝸䝈䝮ᑐ⟇䛻㈨䛩䜛᝟ሗඹ᭷ᇶ┙䛾ᩚഛ䛃㻌㻌 ◊✲⪅௦⾲㻌 ᅜ❧⑓㝔ᶵᵓ⅏ᐖ་⒪䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌 ㏆⸨ஂ⚞㻌䛂ཌ⏕ປാ┬䛾೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮䞉䝔䝻䝸䝈䝮ᑐ⟇ᶵ⬟ᙉ໬䛃㻌◊✲ศᢸ⪅㻌 ᫂▼┿ゝ㻌ᅜ❧◊✲㛤Ⓨἲேᨺᑕ⥺་Ꮫ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㻌◊✲せ᪨ᨺᑕ⥺࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᨺᑕᛶ≀㉁ࡢࢸࣟࣜࢬ࣒࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊᅜෆእࡢ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮࣭ࢸࣟࣜࢬ࣒ᑐ⟇ࡢᣦ㔪࣭࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࠊ㛵㐃ࡍࡿᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨࡢືྥࠊேᮦ⫱ᡂ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᅜෆእࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩ
ࣙࢵࣉࠊ◊ಟࠊᏛ఍ࡢືྥ➼࠿ࡽࡢ᝟ሗࢆ཰㞟ࡋࠊศᯒࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ⿕ࡤࡃ་⒪ࠊ⿕ࡤࡃ⥺㔞ホ౯࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿேᮦ⫱ᡂࠊ஺ὶࠊពぢ஺᥮࡞࡝ࡀ✚ᴟⓗ࡟࡞ࡉࢀࠊᖜᗈ࠸ேᮦࡢ☜ಖࠊ⫱ᡂࠊᑓ㛛ᐙ࡟ࡼࡿࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᵓ⠏➼ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀุ᫂ࡋࡓࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊᨺᑕ⥺࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᨺ
ᑕᛶ≀㉁ࡢࢸࣟࣜࢬ࣒Ⓨ⏕᫬࡟౑⏝ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ⸆๣࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᑠඣ࡬ࡢ౑⏝࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣㄢ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋ

◊✲༠ຊ⪅࣭ᐩỌ㝯Ꮚ ᨺᑕ⥺་Ꮫ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ
REMAT ་⒪ᐊ࣭❧ᓮⱥኵ ᨺᑕ⥺་Ꮫ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ
REMAT ་⒪ᐊ࣭⻏㇂ࡳࡉࢆ ᨺᑕ⥺་Ꮫ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤேᮦ⫱ᡂࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᩍົᐊ
࣭┦Ⰻ㞞ྐ ᨺᑕ⥺་Ꮫ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ
REMAT 㐠Ⴀ௻⏬ᐊ

B. ◊✲᪉ἲ
ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺᗘ࡟ᅜෆእ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓᨺᑕ⥺⥭ᛴ஦ែ࠾ࡼࡧ⥭ᛴ⿕ࡤࡃ་⒪࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࠊ◊ಟࠊ₇⩦ࠊカ⦎ࢆ୺ദࡍࡿ
࠿ࠊࡶࡋࡃࡣࡑࢀࡽ࡟ཧຍࡋࠊᥦ♧ࡉࢀࡓ᝟ሗࡢྲྀᚓࠊཧຍ⪅࡜ࡢ᝟ሗ஺᥮࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᨺ
ᑕ⥺࠾ࡼࡧᨺᑕᛶ≀㉁࡟ࡼࡿ⥭ᛴ஦ែࠊࢸࣟ
ࣜࢬ࣒ࡢᑐ⟇࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࢆྲྀᚓࡋࠊ཰㞟ࡋࡓ᝟ሗࢆศᯒࡍࡿࠋ
C. ◊✲⤖ᯝ

A. ◊✲┠ⓗ࠙ᅜ㝿࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ➼ࠚᨺᑕ⥺࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᨺᑕᛶ≀㉁࡟ࡼࡿࢸࣟࣜࢬ

௒ᖺᗘࡶᅜෆእ࡛⥭ᛴ⿕ࡤࡃ་⒪ࠊᨺᑕ⥺࣒࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊㅖእᅜࡢ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮࣭ࢸࣟࣜ⅏ᐖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᵝࠎ࡞◊ಟࠊ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡀ

ࢬ࣒ᑐ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᣦ㔪࣭࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࠊ㛵㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠋᨺᑕ⥺⅏ᐖࠊ⥭ᛴ⿕ࡤࡃ་⒪࡟㐃ࡍࡿᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨࡢືྥ➼ࡢ᝟ሗࢆ཰㞟ࡋࠊ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⅏ᐖࡸ⥭ᛴ஦ែⓎ⏕┤ᚋࡢึືࡸ

ศᯒ࣭ᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠋ

⌧ሙᑐᛂ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ་⒪㛵ಀ⪅ࠊ㜵⅏ᴗົᢸᙜ−19−⪅ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡣᑡ࡞ࡃࠊேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂ࠾ࡼࡧ☜ಖ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⥺㔞ホ౯ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᵓ

ࡣୡ⏺୰ࡢㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⠏ࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞⥺㔞ホ౯ࡢᡭἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡞࡝ࡀⓎᒎ㡑ᅜ࠾ࡼࡧ࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢ⿕ࡤࡃ་⒪࡟㛵ࢃࡿ་ࡍࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ⒪㛵ಀ⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᨺᑕ⥺་Ꮫ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ

IAEA ࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᨺᑕ⥺⥭ᛴ஦ែ࡬ࡢᅜ㝿㸦ᨺ་◊㸧࡟࡚⥭ᛴ⿕ࡤࡃ་⒪ࡢ◊ಟ఍ࡀ㛤ⓗ࡞᥼ຓࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚⥭ᛴ᫬ᑐᛂ᥼ຓࢿࢵ

ദࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ㡿ᇦ࡛ࡣࠊࡲࡔᑓ㛛ᐙࡣᑡ࡞ࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ㸦RANET㸸 Response and Assistanceࡃᶆ‽ⓗୟࡘᇶ♏ⓗ࡞◊ಟ఍ࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚㛤ദ

Network㸧ࢆᵓ⠏ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋIAEA ࡣᖹ᫬ࡢே

ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣⱝᡭࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡜ேᮦࡢ☜ಖ࡟ࡘᮦ⫱ᡂࠊ᝟ሗⓎಙࢆ୺࡞┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓ Capacity࡞ࡀࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ

Building Centres ࢆ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࠊ༡⡿ࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔ࡲࡓࠊᨺᑕ⥺ࡢᇶ♏ࠊಖ೺≀⌮Ꮫࠊ⿕ࡤࡃ➼ࡢྛᆅᇦ࡟ᵓ⠏ࡍࡿィ⏬ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ⿕ࡤࡃ་⥺㔞ホ౯➼ࡢᑓ㛛ⓗ▱㆑ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ་Ꮫ≀⌮ኈ⒪ࡢศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢ⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿྛᅜࡢ

ࡀ⿕ࡤࡃ་⒪࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᨺᑕ⥺⥭ᛴ஦ែ࡛άື

ᶵ㛵ࡢೃ⿵ࢆㄪᰝࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ఍㆟ࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡛ࡁࠊᑓ㛛ᐙࡢ⫱ᡂ࡟㛵ࢃࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜

ࡓࠋ࢔ࢪ࢔࡛ࡣ᪥ᮏࠊ㡑ᅜࠊ୰ᅜࡢ⿕ࡤࡃ་ࡣࠊᑓ㛛ᐙ୙㊊ࡢゎỴ⟇࡟࡞ࡾࠊά⏝࡛ࡁࡿ⒪ࢆᐇ㊶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᶵ㛵ࡀࡑࡢೃ⿵࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸

ேᮦࡢࡍࡑ㔝ࢆᗈࡆࠊࡉࡽ࡟ⱝᡭࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊୡ⏺೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⾜ືࣈ࣮ࣝࣉ

ࡢ୍ຓ࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ་Ꮫ≀⌮ኈࡢࡓࡵࡢ(GHSAG)ࡣࠊ2015 ᖺᗘࡣ㛤ദࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ

⿕ࡤࡃ་⒪ࠊᨺᑕ⥺⥭ᛴ஦ែ࡛ࡢᑐᛂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿ⓗ࡟ᶆ‽໬ࡉࢀࡓ◊ಟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡑ

࠙ᅜ㝿⥭ᛴ᫬ᑐᛂ₇⩦ࠚࡢᩍᮦࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࠊࡇࢀࡽࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙ

᫖ᖺᗘࡶሗ࿌ࡋࡓࡀࠊ IAEA ࡣࠊཎᏊຊ஦

ࢵࣉࡀࠊIAEA㸦International Atomic Energyᨾཪࡣᨺᑕ⥺⥭ᛴ஦ែⓎ⏕᫬ࡢᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞㏻ሗ

Agency, ᅜ㝿ཎᏊຊᶵ㛵㸧୺ദ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀཬࡧ᥼ຓ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊᐇຠᛶࡢ☜ㄆ࡜⥅⥆ⓗ࡞ࡓࠋ௒ᚋࠊ་Ꮫ≀⌮ኈࡀ⿕ࡤࡃ་⒪ࠊ⿕ࡤࡃᨵၿ➼ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ᅜ㝿⥭ᛴ᫬ᑐᛂ₇⩦⥺㔞ホ౯ࠊᨺᑕ⥺⟶⌮࣭㜵ㆤࡢྛศ㔝࡛ά㌍(Convention Exercise; ConvEx)ࢆẖᖺᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚

ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ

࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ₇⩦ࡣ㸷ࡘ✀㢮࡟ศࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠾

᪥ᮏཬࡧࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢ⥺㔞ホ౯ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ௒ᖺᗘࡣ ConvEx-2c ࡀ 2015 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 15ࡿෆ㒊⿕ࡤࡃࡢ⥺㔞࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࡀࡉࢀ

᪥(UTC)࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊᨺᑕ⥺⥭ᛴࡓࠋᨺ་◊࡜௖ᅜ CEA (French Alternative஦ែ㸦ᨺᑕᛶྠ఩ඖ⣲ྲྀᢅ᪋タ➼㸧࡟࠾ࡅࡿEnergies and Atomic Energy Commission) ࡀ㛤ᑐᛂᶵ⬟ࢆ▷ᮇ㛫㸦8 ᫬㛫௨ෆ㸧࡟㝈ᐃࡋ࡚ദࡋࡓ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡛ࡣࠊ࢘ࣛࣥởᰁື≀ホ౯ࡍࡿ₇⩦࡛ࠊIEC㸦Incident and Emergencyࣔࢹࣝࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ἞⒪ೃ⿵⸆๣ࡢ᥈⣴ཬࡧ⮳㐺Centre; ஦ᨾ࣭⥭ᛴ஦ែᑐᛂࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧࡜ཎᏊᢞ୚᪉ἲࠊయෆ㝖ᰁ๣ᢞ୚᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣉࣝࢺ

ຊ㛵㐃ࡢ㸰ࡘࡢ᮲⣙⥾⤖ᅜ➼ࡀཧຍࡋࡓࠋ௒

ࢽ࣒࢘ཬࡧΰྜ㓟໬≀㸦MOX㸧ࡢ⏕యෆᣲືᖺᗘࡢࢩࢼࣜ࢜ࡣ࣓࢟ࢩࢥ࡛┐㞴ࡉࢀࡓ Cs-

ཬࡧࡑࡢᶵᗎ➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࡀࡉࢀࡓࠋ

137 ⥺※(1375 Ci)ࡀ࣓࢟ࢩࢥ࣭ࢩࢸ࢕ᅜ㝿✵௒ᚋࡶ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚᝟ሗ஺᥮ࢆᅗࡾࠊඹྠ◊✲ࢆ࡛Ⓨぢࡉࢀࠊ✵−20−

᪋タ࠾ࡼࡧ฼⏝⪅࡟㧗⥺㔞⿕ࡤࡃ㸦㸷ྡ㸧࡜ởᰁ㸦772 ྡࡢせ᳨ᰝ࡟ࡉࡽࡉࢀࡿᑠඣ࡬ࡢ‽ഛ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ඲ᖺ

⪅㸧ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟

㱋ࡢᑠඣࡢࡓࡵࡢഛ⵳⸆➼་⒪㈨※ࢆࠊᑐࡋ࡚࣓࢟ࢩࢥ࠿ࡽ་⒪ᨭ᥼࡜㝖ᰁࡢᨭ᥼せ㐺ษ࡟༑ศ㔞ࡢ☜ಖࢆࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ㄳࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟✵࠿ࡽ㣕ࡧ❧ࡗࡓᅜ࣭ 㐃㑥ᨻᗓࡣࠊ⏘ᴗ⏺ࠊᏛ⏺ࠊࡑࡢ௚ࡢࣃ

㝿⥺㣕⾜ᶵ࡛ࡶởᰁࡀぢࡘ࠿ࡾࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮࡜༠ຊࡋ࡚඲࡚ࡢබ⾗ࡢ⥭ᛴ஦࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣜ࢔࡜࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ࠿ࡽࡶᨭ᥼せㄳࡀែࠊ⅏ᐖࠊࢸࣟࡢࢩࢼࣜ࢜࡟㛵ࡍࡿᑠඣ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋᅜෆ࡛ࡢᑐᛂࡣࠊእົ┬ᅜ㝿ཎᏊ

་⒪㈨※ࡢ◊✲ࠊ㛤Ⓨࠊㄪ㐩ࡋࠊ㐍ᤖ≧ຊ༠ຊᐊ࡟㏻ሗࡉࢀࡓෆᐜࡀཎᏊຊつไᗇ㛗ἣࢆሗ࿌ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ᐁᐁᡣ⥲ົㄢᅜ㝿ᐊࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊRANET ࡟Ⓩ࣭ 㐃㑥ᨻᗓࡢ㈨㔠࡟ࡼࡿ་⒪㈨※࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㘓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᨺ་◊ࠊ᪥ᮏཎᏊຊ◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵ⏕≀་Ꮫ◊✲ࡣࠊᑠඣ࡟୚࠼ࡽࢀࡿ≉Ṧᵓࠊᗈᓥ኱Ꮫ࡟㏻ሗࡉࢀࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᶵ㛵࡛࡞㜵ㆤ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢྜ⌮ⓗ࡞ᥐ⨨ࡢྍ⬟࡞ᨭ᥼ෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ₇⩦ẁ㝵ࢆྵࡵࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ཧຍ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᅜෆእࡢ஦ᨾ᝟ሗࡢᒎ㛤ࠊᑐ࣭ 㐃㑥ࠊᕞࠊᆅ᪉ᨻᗓࡣࠊẸ㛫௻ᴗࡸᆅᇦ

ᛂࡀᶵ⬟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࠋᅜෆࡢᑐᛂ

ࡢ฼ᐖ㛵ಀ⪅࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ་⒪ᑐ⟇ࡢᐇࡍࡿ 3 ࡘࡢᶵ㛵ࡍ࡭࡚࠿ࡽලయⓗ࡞ᨭ᥼ෆᐜ⾜ࠊ㓄ᕸࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ⟶⌮ィ⏬࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑠඣ

࡟㛵ࡍࡿヲ⣽᝟ሗࡢᥦ౪ࢆồࡵࡽࢀࡓࡀࠊᐇ

࡜ᐙ᪘ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㝿࡟ᅜእ࡛஦ᨾࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ᝟ሗᥦ࣭ 㐃㑥ᨻᗓࡣබ⾗⾨⏕ࡢ⥭ᛴ஦ែ࡟࠾࠸࡚

౪ࠊ཰㞟࡟ࡣ᫬㛫ࡀ࠿࠿ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀᑠඣ࡬ࡢ་⒪㈨※ࡢ౑⏝ணࡓࠋㄆ㆑ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑠඣ FDA ᢎㄆࡀ࡞ࡉࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ࢀ࡚࠸࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࠊࣉࣞ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡢ⥭ᛴ஦࠙⡿ᅜᑠඣ⛉Ꮫ఍ࡢᥦゝࠚែ࡛ࡢ౑⏝チྍࡢⓎ⾜ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡓࡵ

⡿ᅜᑠඣ⛉Ꮫ఍࠿ࡽබ⾗⾨⏕ࡢ⥭ᛴ஦ែࠊ࡟ࠊᏳ඲ᛶࡸᢞ୚㔞ࡢ᝟ሗࢆྵࡵࡓ༑ศ

⅏ᐖࠊࢸࣟࣜࢬ࣒࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑠඣ࡬ࡢ་⒪㈨※࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ཰㞟ࡍࡿィ⏬ࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࠋ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ᥦゝࡉࢀࡓ㸦Disaster preparedness࣭ 㐃㑥ᨻᗓࡣ᪤Ꮡࡢᮇ㛫ࢆά⏝ࡋࠊᑠඣࡢ

advisory council, Medical Countermeasures for

་⒪㈨※࡜㓄ᕸィ⏬࡟࠾ࡅࡿຓゝ࡜ࢥࣥ

Children in Public Health Emergencies, Disasters,ࢧࣝࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆᥦ౪࡛ࡁࡿᑠඣࡢᑓ㛛or Terrorism. PEDIATRICS, 137(2):e20154273,ⓗ▱㆑ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿẸ㛫௻ᴗ࡜㐃ᦠࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛

2016㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ㐣ཤ 10ࠥ15 ᖺ㛫࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ

࠶ࡿࠋ࡚ࡁࡓ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓከ࣭ ᑠඣಖ೺་⒪ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡣࠊබ⾗⾨⏕ࡢ⥭ࡃࡢ࣡ࢡࢳࣥࡸ་⸆ရࡢᑠඣ〇๣ࠊᑠඣ࡬ࡢ

ᛴ᫬࡟ࠊຠᯝⓗ࡞࣊ࣝࢫࢣ࢔ࢆᏊ౪㐩࡟ᢞ୚㔞ࠊᏳ඲᝟ሗ࡞࡝ࡀᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸➼ᥦ౪ࡋࠊᐙ᪘࡟ຓゝ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ㐺ษࡢࢠࣕࢵࣉࢆᨵၿࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸

࡞་⒪㈨※ࡢ౑⏝࡜㓄ᕸィ⏬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ

ࡿࠋ᭱᪂ࡢ᝟ሗ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᥦ౪ࡍ࣭ බ⾗ࡢ⥭ᛴ஦ែࠊ⅏ᐖࠊࢸࣟάືࡢ⬣ጾࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

−21−⾲㸯 ᅜ㝿࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
 ྡ⛠

㛤ദᮇ㛫

㛤ദሙᡤ

IAEA ᰾/ᨺᑕ⥺⥭ᛴ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ་Ꮫ≀⌮ኈ࡟ࡼࡿᨭ᥼࡟
㛵ࡍࡿㅮᖌ㣴ᡂ WS
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA): Train the Trainers
Workshop on Medical Physics

2015. 6.22-26⚟ᓥᕷ

2 ᨺ་◊/CEA ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ㒊యෆ⿕ࡤࡃࡢ἞⒪࡜⥺㔞ホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉNIRS- Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies
alternatives (CEA)*/ Life Sciences Division (DSV) Workshop
on treatment of contamination and dose assessment (* French
Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission)2015. 6. 29-30

Fontenayaux-Roses ࣇࣛࣥࢫ3 㡑ᅜ Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences(KIRAMS) ⿕ࡤࡃ་⒪◊ಟ

2015.7.28 – 30

༓ⴥᕷ

4 IAEA/NIRS ྜྠࢸࢡࢽ࣑࣮࢝ࣝࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ ࢔ࢪ࢔࡟࠾ࡅ
ࡿ⏕≀Ꮫⓗ⥺㔞ホ౯ࡢ௒ᚋFuture of Biodosimetry in Asia: Promoting a Regional Network
Technical Meeting2015.9.14 – 18

༓ⴥᕷ

5 IAEA ఍ྜ͆IAEA ᰾/ᨺᑕ⥺⥭ᛴ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ་Ꮫ≀⌮ኈ࡟ࡼࡿᨭ᥼࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅮᖌ㣴ᡂ WS͇࠿ࡽᏛࢇࡔࡇ࡜
IAEA Consultancy Meeting on Lessons Learned from the “Trainthe Trainers Workshop on Medical Physics Support for Nuclear
or Radiological Emergencies”

2015. 10. 20-22༓ⴥᕷ

6 ࢔ࢪ࢔࡜ኴᖹὒࡢᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨺᑕ⥺⥭ᛴ᫬࡬ࡢ་Ꮫⓗ࡞ᑐᛂࡢࡓࡵࡢ₯ᅾⓗ⬟ຊࢆᣢࡗࡓᶵ㛵ᵓ⠏ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⾜ືィ⏬ࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢᆅᇦ఍㆟
IAEA Regional Meeting on Development of Action Plans for
Potential Capacity Building Centres for Medical Response toRadiological Emergencies in Asia and the Pacific Region

2015.11.18 – 20

༓ⴥᕷ

7 NIRS Workshop on Radiation Emergency Medicine in Asia

2015.12.7 - 9༓ⴥᕷ1࠙ᅜෆ◊ಟࠚ

㝈ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ༓ⴥ┴ࡸᮾி㒔ᅜෆ࡛ࡣ 2016 ᖺ୺せᅜ㤳⬻఍㆟ࠊ2019 ᖺࡢࡼ࠺࡟ཎᏊຊ᪋タࡀ❧ᆅࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᆅᇦ࡛

ࣛࢢࣅ࣮W ᮼࠊ2020 ᖺᮾி஬㍯➼ᅜ㝿࢖࣋ࣥࡣࠊ⿕ࡤࡃ་⒪ࡸᨺᑕ⥺⅏ᐖࡢ◊ಟࡢᶵ఍ࡣ

ࢺࢆ᥍࠼ࠊ㆙ᐹࡸᾘ㜵࡞࡝ࡢึືᑐᛂᶵ㛵࡟ᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ௒ᖺᗘࡣࠊ༓ⴥ┴㆙ᐹࠊᮾிᾘ

࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࢸࣟࣜࢬ࣒ᑐ⟇ࡀႚ⥭ࡢㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ㜵ᗇ⯟✵㝲࠿ࡽ◊ಟᐇ᪋ࡢ౫㢗ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ

࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟ᨺᑕ⥺⅏ᐖࠊࢸࣟ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊ಟࡇࢀࡽࡣ᫖ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶ

ࡢᶵ఍ࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊᨺ་◊࡛㛤ദࡍࡿ◊ಟࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᨺᑕ⥺ࡢᇶ♏ࠊᨺᑕ⥺㜵ㆤࠊᨺᑕࡣᛂເ⪅ᩘࡀẖᖺቑຍࡋࠊ◊ಟ㛤ദࡢ౫㢗ࡶ⥺ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛⿕ࡤࡃ་⒪ࡸཎᏊຊࡢㅮ⩏࡜ᐇ⩦ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᮏᖺᗘ

⅏ᐖࡢయไᩚഛࡣ୺࡟ཎᏊຊ᪋タ❧ᆅᆅᇦ࡟ࡣࠊ᪂ࡓ࡟ᕷᕝᕷᾘ㜵ᒁ࠿ࡽࡶㅮ⩏ࠊᐇ⩦ࡢ−22−ᐃჾࡢ౑⏝᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ 3㸫4 ᫬㛫⛬ᗘᐇ᪋౫㢗ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊྠᵝࡢ◊ಟࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿணᐃ

⥺⅏ᐖᑐฎ࡟㛵ࢃࡿ㛵ಀᶵ㛵ࡢᐇാ㒊㝲ࠊ㝲࡛࠶ࡿ㸦2016.2.18 ᐇ᪋㸧ࠋဨࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ◊ಟ఍ࢆ༓ⴥ┴㆙ᐹࠊ༓ⴥᕷ

⅏ᐖ᫬ࡢᑐᛂࡣࠊ୍ࡘࡢᶵ㛵࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⤌⧊ᾘ㜵ᒁ➼ࡢ༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ 2014 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ㛤ദ࡛ࡢᑐᛂ࡛ࡣ᏶⤖ࡋ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊከᶵ㛵㐃ᦠࡀࡋࠊᮏᖺᗘࡣᐇാ₇⩦ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢᐇാᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅜẸಖㆤ⥭ᛴ஦ែᑐฎ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ

₇⩦࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⌧ሙᑐᛂࡢ␗࡞ࡿᶵ㛵ࡢ㒊㝲⌧ᆅㄪᩚᡤࡢᶵ⬟࡜ᙺ๭ࠊᐇ㝿ࡢάື᪉ἲࢆ

ࡢᙺ๭ࠊάືィ⏬࡞࡝ࡀ┦஫⌮ゎࡉࢀࠊ㐃ᦠ

₇⦎ࡍࡿࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ 2013 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽẖᖺ 1ᙉ໬࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗࡓ୍᪉࡛ࠊ㈨ᶵᮦࡢ⤫୍ࡀ࡞ᅇ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᅜẸಖㆤ CR ࢸࣟึືࢭ࣑ࢼ

ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠊࢰ࣮ࢽࣥࢢࡢᇶ‽ࡀ⤫୍࡛࡞࣮ࡶ௒ᖺᗘࡣ 3 ᅇ┠࡜࡞ࡾࠊẖᖺཷㅮ⪅ࡀቑ࠸ࠊಶே⥺㔞ィࡢ㆙ሗタᐃ್ࡀ⤫୍࡛࡞࠸࡞

ຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡛ࡣࠊ⌧ᆅㄪᩚᡤ࡝ࡢㄢ㢟ࡀᢳฟࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⌧ἣࡢᾘ㜵ࠊ࡟㛵ಀࡍࡿㅮ⩏ࠊCBRNE ⅏ᐖ࣭ࢸ࡛ࣟࡢ᭱

㆙ᐹ➼ࡢ⌧ሙάືࡢ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔࡛ࣝࡣࠊཎᅉ≀᪂ࡢࢺࣆࢵࢡࡢㅮ⩏ࠊᨺᑕ⥺ᐃჾࡸࢰ࣮ࢽ㉁ࡀ໬Ꮫ๣࡜ᨺᑕᛶ≀㉁ࡢࡼ࠺࡟」ྜࡋ࡚࠸

ࣥࢢࡢᐇ⩦࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ⌧ᆅㄪᩚᡤࡢ㛵ಀᶵ㛵࠿ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊಶே⿦ഛࡢ㑅ᐃࠊ᳨▱άືࠊࢰࡽࡢཧຍ⪅࡟ࡼࡿ⌧ᆅㄪᩚᡤࡢᙺ๭ࠊάືࠊ

࣮ࢽࣥࢢ࡟᫬㛫ࡀ࠿࠿ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊᨺᑕ⥺ࢆ᳨▱ㄪᩚ஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᮘୖ₇⩦ࡀࠊ໬Ꮫ๣ࠊᨺ

ࡋ࡚ࡶởᰁࡢ᭷↓ࡸᐦᑒᛶࡢ᳨ドࢆࡍࡿࡓࡵ

ᑕᛶ≀㉁ࠊ⇿ᙎࡢཎᅉ≀㉁࡟ࡼࡿࢸࣟࢆ᝿ᐃ

ࡢึືᑐᛂࡀ᫂☜࡛࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗ

ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࡓࠋࡑࡢ௚࡟ࠊᨺ་◊࡛ࡣࠊ༓ⴥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨺᑕ⾲㸰 ᅜෆ◊ಟ
 ྡ⛠

㛤ദᮇ㛫

㛤ദሙᡤ

1 ༓ⴥ┴㆙ᐹ◊ಟ㸦ᶵື㝲㸧

2015.5.12, 5.13

༓ⴥᕷ2 ➨ 3 ᅇᅜẸಖㆤ CR ࢸࣟึືࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮

2015.6.4-5

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3 ༓ⴥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨺᑕ⥺⅏ᐖᑐฎࡢࡓࡵࡢ◊ಟ఍㸦ᐇാ₇⩦㸧

2015.6.25



4 ᮾிᾘ㜵ᗇ⯟✵㝲◊ಟ࣭カ⦎

2015.9.11❧ᕝᕷ༓ⴥᕷ

2016.2.18

༓ⴥᕷ5ᕷᕝᕷᾘ㜵ᮏ㒊 ᨺᑕ⥺஦ᨾ⅏ᐖᑐᛂカ⦎ᐇ᪋࡟క࠺ ㅮ⩏ࠊᐇ⩦ࠊカ⦎D. ⪃ᐹྜ⅏ᐖ᫬࡟ࡣࠊከࡃࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡢάືࡀᩘࣨ᭶

⿕ࡤࡃ་⒪ࠊᨺᑕ⥺ࠊཎᏊຊࠊ⿕ࡤࡃ⥺㔞ホ௨ୖࡢ㛗ᮇ㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࡀࠊ⿕ࡤ౯࡞࡝ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࡟ࡼࡿ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࠊ᝟ሗඹ᭷ࡀ

ࡃ་⒪࡟ᖖ᪥㡭࠿ࡽᴗົ࡜ࡋ࡚㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ

ᅗࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞༠ຊࠊᨭ᥼ࡢᑐᛂయ

ᑓ㛛ᐙࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ་⒪ࠊᨺᑕ⥺ࠊཎᏊไࡢᙉ໬ࡀᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࠋ2011 ᖺᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏᫬ຊ࡞࡝ࡢᇶ♏ⓗ▱㆑࡜ᢏ⾡ࢆᣢࡗࡓேᮦࢆά

ࡢᮾ㟁⚟ᓥ➨୍ཎⓎ஦ᨾࡢࡼ࠺࡟኱つᶍࠊ」⏝ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ་Ꮫ≀⌮ኈࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡇ

−23−ࢀࡲ࡛ᨺᑕ⥺⅏ᐖ࡟ࡣ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓே

㡲࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᶵ㛵ẖ࡟άືィ⏬

ᮦ࡟ࠊᙼࡽࡢᑓ㛛ᛶ௨እࡢ▱㆑ࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅ࡚ࡀసᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㒊㝲ࡢᙺ๭ࠊάືෆᐜࡀ

ࡶࡽ࠺ᶆ‽ⓗ࡞◊ಟࡢᶵ఍ࢆᥦ౪ࡋࠊேᮦά

┦஫࡟⌮ゎࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡾࠊᨺᑕ⥺⅏⏝ࡢ〈㔝ࢆᗈࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟᭷┈࡛࠶ࡿࠋᐖࠊࢸࣟᑐᛂ࡛ࡣᑐᛂ⪅ࡢ⿕ࡤࡃ⥺㔞㝈ᗘࡸࡉࡽ࡟ྛᅜࡢᑓ㛛ᐙྠኈࡢ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࠊ᝟ሗඹ

ಶே⥺㔞ィࡢ㆙ሗ್ࡢタᐃࡀ⤫୍ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞

᭷ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ㐃ᦠᙉ໬ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ೺ᗣ

࠿ࡗࡓࡾࠊከᶵ㛵㐃ᦠࡢㄢ㢟ࡣከ࠸ࠋ௒ᚋࡣ

༴ᶵ⟶⌮࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡢ⵳✚ࡀᅗࡽࢀࠊ஦ᨾ

㛵ಀᶵ㛵ࡀ୍ᇽ࡟఍ࡍࡿ◊ಟࡀቑຍࡍࡿ࡜ᛮ

᫬࡟ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆά⏝ࡋࡓໟࢃࢀࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊCBRNE ⅏ᐖࡢⓎ⏕ࡣ⛥࡛ᣓⓗ࡞ᑐᛂࡶᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ

࠶ࡾࠊᆅᇦ⾜ᨻࠊᾘ㜵ࠊ㆙ᐹ➼ࡢ㛵ಀᶵ㛵ࡀࡲࡓࠊᅜෆ࡛ࡶ CBRNE ⅏ᐖࠊࢸࣟᑐ⟇࡜ࡋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⅏ᐖᑐᛂ࡟ࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࢆ๭ࡃࡇ࡜ࡣ

࡚἞⒪⸆ࠊ࣡ࢡࢳࣥ➼ࡀഛ⵳ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿㈈ᨻⓗ࡟ࡶ㞴ࡋࡃࠊ▷᫬㛫ࡢᶆ‽ⓗ࡞◊ಟࡢࡋࠊᨺᑕᛶ≀㉁ࢆయෆ࡟ྲྀࡾ㎸ࢇࡔሙྜ࡟ᢞ

ᵓ⠏࡜㛤ദࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿࠋ

୚ࡉࢀࡿ⸆๣࡛࠶ࡿࠊ2010 ᖺ࡟ཌ⏕ປാ┬࡟ᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࣉࣝࢩ࢔ࣥࣈ࣮ࣝ㸦ࣛࢴ࢕࢜࢞ࣝ

E. ⤖ㄽࢲ ࣮ ࢮ ®࢝ ࣉ ࢭ ࣝ 㸧ࠊ 2011 ᖺ ࡟ ᢎ ㄆ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓᅜෆእ࡛ᨺᑕ⥺⅏ᐖ࣭ࢸࣟⓎ⏕᫬࡟೺ᗣᙳ

DTPA㸦࢔࢚ࣥࢺࣜ࣌ࣥࢱ࣮ࢺ㟼ὀ 1055mgࠊࢪ㡪ࡸᨺᑕ⥺㜵ㆤ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚άື࡛

ࢺࣜ࣌ࣥࢱ࣮ࢺ࢝ࣝ㟼ὀ 1000mg㸧ࡣࠊ࠸ࡎࢀ

ࡁࡿேᮦࢆࠊከศ㔝࡛⫱ᡂࡍࡿయไࡸᶆ‽ⓗࡶపฟ⏕య㔜ඣࠊ᪂⏕ඣࠊஙඣࠊᗂඣཪࡣᑠඣ

◊ಟࡢᵓ⠏ࡣ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ◊ಟࢆ⥅⥆ࡋࠊ⅏࡟ᑐࡍࡿᏳ඲ᛶࡣ☜❧ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ᐖ࣭ࢸࣟⓎ⏕᫬࡟ࡣࠊᅜෆእ࡛༠ຊ࡛ࡁࡿࢿࢵ

ࡿࠋᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏᫬ࡢᮾி㟁ຊᰴᘧ఍♫⚟ᓥࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࠊᅜ㝿఍㆟➼࡬ࡢ⥅⥆ࡋࡓཧຍࡀ㔜➨୍ཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ᡤࡢ஦ᨾ࡛ࡣࠊᑠඣ࡛ࡶᨺᑕ

せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅜෆ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊከᶵ㛵㐃ᦠࡀ෇⁥࡟ᛶࣚ࢘⣲ࠊᨺᑕᛶࢭࢩ࣒࢘ࡢෆ㒊⿕ࡤࡃࡀ࠶ᐇ᪋࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺㛵ಀᶵ㛵ࡢ⫋ဨࠊ㝲ဨࡀཧຍࡾࠊᖾ࠸࡟ࡶ἞⒪⸆ࡢᢞ୚ࡣ୙せ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ

ࡍࡿᮘୖ₇⩦ࡸᐇാ₇⩦ࢆྵࡵࡓ◊ಟࡸ≉Ṧయእィࡸࣂ࢖࢜࢔ࢵࢭ࢖ࡢ⿕ࡤࡃ⥺㔞ホ౯⅏ᐖ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ≉Ṧ㒊㝲ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ୍⯡ࡢ࡛ࡣࠊ඲࡚ࡢᖺ㱋࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑠඣࡢ⿕ࡤࡃ⥺㔞⫋ဨࠊ㝲ဨ➼ࡶཧຍࡍࡿ◊ಟࡸカ⦎ࡢ㛤ദࡀホ౯ࡢࣉࣟࢺࢥ࣮ࣝࡀᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ

ᮃࡲࢀࡿࠋ࠺࡟ࠊ⡿ᅜᑠඣ⛉Ꮫ఍ࡢᥦゝ࡟ࡶ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ
᪥ᮏ࡛ࡶᑠඣ≉᭷ࡢゎ๗Ꮫⓗࠊ⏕⌮Ꮫⓗ≉ᚩF. ೺ᗣ༴㝤᝟ሗ

ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓഛ⵳⸆➼ࡢᑐ⟇ࢆㅮࡌࡿᚲせࡀ࠶  ࡞ࡋࠋ

ࡿࠋ

G. ◊✲Ⓨ⾲ᨺᑕ⥺⅏ᐖࠊ஦ᨾᑐᛂ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊྛᶵ㛵ࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ◊ಟࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ⅏ᐖᑐ

1. ㄽᩥⓎ⾲1) Tanaka I, Ishihara H, Yakumaru H, Tanaka M,ᛂࠊࢸࣟᑐᛂࡢ⌧ሙ࡛ࡣࠊ㛵ಀᶵ㛵ࡀ㐃ᦠࡋ

Yokochi K, Tajima K, Akashi M. Comparison࡚ᑐᛂ࡟࠶ࡓࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࠊከᶵ㛵㐃ᦠࡀᚲof absorbents and drugs for Internal−24−decorporation of radiocesium: advances ofCongress of Radiation Research , 2015.5

polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel microsphere2) ᫂▼┿ゝ㸸࣑ࢽࣞࢡࠕᨺᑕ⥺⅏ᐖࠖࠊ➨preparations containing magnetite and21 ᅇ᪥ᮏ㞟ᅋ⅏ᐖ་Ꮫ఍࣭Ꮫ⾡㞟఍ࠊᒣ

Prussian Blue. Biol Pharm Bull. 39(3):353-

ᙧࠊ2016.2
3) ᫂▼┿ゝ㸸㧗ᗘ⿕ࡤࡃ་⒪ᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮

360, 20152) Ishihara H, Tanaka I, Yakumaru H, Tanaka M,ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕ௒ᚋࡢᨺᑕ⥺஦ᨾ࣭⅏ᐖ

Yokochi K, Fukutsu K, Tajima K, Nishimuraᑐᛂ̿௚ᶵ㛵㐃ᦠࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉̿ࠊ➨ 3 ᅇ᪥

M, Shimada Y, Akashi M. Quantification ofᮏᨺᑕ⥺஦ᨾ࣭⅏ᐖ་Ꮫ఍ࠊ⚟ᓥࠊ

damage due to low-dose radiation exposure in2015.8

mice: construction and application of abiodosimetric model using mRNA indicators

H. ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ᶒࡢฟ㢪࣭Ⓩ㘓≧ἣ

in circulating white blood cells. J Radiat Res.

࡞ࡋࠋ

57(1):25-34, 20153) Hasegawa A, Tanigawa K, Ohtsuru A, Yabe
H, Maeda M, Shigemura J, Ohira T,
Tominaga T, Akashi M, Hirohashi N,
Ishikawa T, Kamiya K, Shibuya K, Yamashita
S, Chhem RK. Health effects of radiation andother health problems in the aftermath of
nuclear accidents, with an emphasis on
Fukushima. Lancet. 386(9992):479-488, 20154) ᐩỌ㝯Ꮚ㸸༓ⴥ┴࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨺᑕ⥺⅏ᐖᑐฎࡢࡓࡵࡢ◊ಟ఍࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㏆௦ᾘ㜵,53(9), 61 - 68, 2015-095) ᐩỌ㝯Ꮚࠊ⻏㇂ࡳࡉࢆࠊዟᮧᚭࠊ᫂▼┿ゝ. CR ࢸ࡛ࣟࡢከᶵ㛵㐃ᦠ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊ಟ఍ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ.᪥ᮏᨺᑕ⥺஦ᨾ࣭⅏ᐖ་Ꮫ఍㞧ㄅ, 1(1), 21 - 25, 2015.
2. Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲1) Akashi M, Tominaga T, Tatsuzaki H, Sagara
M, Hachiiya M. Lessons Learned from the
Accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear
Power Plant: From Viewpoint of Radiation
Emergency Medicine, 15th International

−25−

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RU

5DGLRORJLFDO1XFOHDU࡚ࡃࢀ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶฟ᮶ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠋ
 &XUUHQWV'LVDVWHU1RY ࣭᤼Ẽࡢ⟶⌮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠋ
 ௨ୗ࡟ᢒ㘓㸦6XPPDU\㸧ࢆ♧ࡍ㸸࣭᥹Ⓨᛶ≀㉁ࡢሙྜࡣࠊ㢼ࡢ᭷ẘ࡞໬Ꮫ≀㉁࠾ࡼࡧ᰾࣭ᨺᑕᛶ≀㉁ࡣ஦

ᗘࢆୖࡆࡓ᪉

ࡀຠ⋡ࡀୖࡀࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ

ᨾ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣேⅭⓗ࡞ᨺฟ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊእ㒊ở࣭ởᰁ≀㉁࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ㝖ᰁࢆᚅࡗ࡚᭚㟢㔞ᰁࢆࡁࡓࡋබ⾗⾨⏕ୖࡢ⬣ጾ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ௓ධ

ࡀከࡃ࡞ࡿࡼࡾࡣࠊ᪩ࡃ᭹ࢆ⬺࠸࡛ࡋࡲࡗ

ࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊởᰁࡉࢀࡓയ⑓⪅ࡀ྾཰ࡓ᪉ࡀⰋ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ

ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ௚⪅ࠊ་⒪ჾලࠊ

࣭ࢸࣟࡢሙྜࠊ᭚㟢ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ⑕≧ࡀฟ࡚࠸᪋タ࡬ࡢởᰁࡢᣑ኱ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞

ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከࡃࠊ㢼࡟ࡼࡿ㝖ᰁࡀᚲࡎࡋࡶྍ

೺ᗣୖࡢയᐖࢆࡁࡓࡍࠋ㐺ษ࡞ࢱ࢖࣑ࣥࢢ

⬟࡛࡞࠸ሙྜࡶከ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ

࡛㝖ᰁࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊయෆ࡬ࡢ྾཰ࢆ

࣭RYHUDOOHIIHFWLYHQHVV ࢆண㜵࡞࠸ࡋไ㝈ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡾࠊởᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟

ࡣࠊ㝖ᰁ๓ࠊ㝖ᰁᚋࡢ≀㉁㔞ࡢᐃ࡞࡝ࡀᚲᰁᣑ኱ࡢᶵ఍ࢆ᭱ᑠ㝈࡟ࡋࠊ஦௳࡟ࡼࡿ೺

せ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿

ᗣ⿕ᐖࢆண㜵ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡶࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࠋ໬Ꮫ

࣭ᮾி࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡ࡞࡝࡛ᐇ㝿࡟ࡇࡢࢩࢫ≀㉁ࡸᨺᑕᛶ≀㉁࡟ࡼࡿ஦ᨾࡢᛶ≧࡜ࣜࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿணᐃࡣ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࠋ

ࢡࢆỴᐃࡍࡿࡢࡣཎᅉ࡜࡞ࡿ᭷ẘ≀㉁ࡢ≀࣭࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞≀㉁ࡀࡇࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᑐ㇟࡟

ᛶ໬Ꮫⓗ࡞≉ᛶ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㝖ᰁࠊ་⒪≧ࡢㄢྥ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠋ

㢟࠾ࡼࡧ᥎ዡࡉࢀࡿᑐᛂᡓ␎࡟ࡣࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ

࣭ࡇࡢ㝖ᰁ᪉ἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡓࡵࡢࣉࣟࢺࢥ࣮

࠿ࡢඹ㏻Ⅼࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ஦௳ࡢ᪩࠸

ࣝ㸦ᚅࡕ᫬㛫࡜᭷ຠᛶࡢවࡡྜ࠸࡞࡝ࢆ⪃ẁ㝵࡛ࡣࠊ᭷ẘ≀㉁ࡢṇయࡣ୙࡛᫂࠶ࡿࡇ

៖ࡋ࡚㸧ࢆసᡂࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ

࡜ࡶ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ໬Ꮫ≀㉁࡜ᨺᑕᛶ≀−31−

㉁ࡢሙྜࡢ࢚ࣅࢹࣥࢫࢆẚ㍑ࡋࠊᑐᛂ᪉ἲ

ᮏ࠿ࡽࡢཧຍ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ࠿࡞ࡾ⥭ᙇࡋࡓࡀࠊ

ࢆ⤫ྜࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࢀࡤ᭷⏝࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃⌧ᆅ࡛ࡣ㏻ᖖ࠿ࡽࢸࣟࢆ᝿ᐃࡋࡓᑐ⟇ࡀ࡞࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ*+6, ࡢ &KHPLFDO:* ࠾ࡼࡧ 51:*ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ࠿ࠊ≉࡟㆙ᡄయไࡀᨵࡵࡽ

ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡀࠊ໬Ꮫ࣭ᨺᑕᛶ≀㉁࡟ࡼࡿởᰁ⪅

ࢀࡓᵝᏊࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ఍ሙࡢ $635

ࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢㄢ㢟ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ

&RQIHUHQFH &HQWHU ࡢධࡾཱྀ࡛ࡣཝ㔜࡞ᣢ࡟ࠊ⌧᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡢ᭱ၿࡢ⤒㦂࡜ᐇ㊶࡜◊✲ࡢࡕ≀᳨ᰝࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢤ࣮ࢺࢆ㏻⾜ᚲせᛶ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊィ⏬సᡂ࡜⌧ሙᑐᛂࡢࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ஦๓Ⓩ㘓ࡀᚲせ࡛ࠊࡉࡽ࡟⡿ᅜཌࡓࡵࡢᇶᮏཎ๎ࢆ⡆₩࡟せ⣙ࡋࡓࠋ⏕┬➼ࡢ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢ௜ࡁῧ࠸㸦ฟ㏄࠼㸧ࡀᚲせ6LEXOVN\60HWDO࡜ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᑐᛂࡣ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ୍⯡3/R6&XUUHQWV'LVDVWHU1RY ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡎࠊᆅᨻᏛⓗ࡞ࣜࢫࢡ࡟ᕪࡀ࠶ࡿ

࡜ࡣ࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡢࠊᖹ᫬࠿ࡽࡢࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࢕  &(:* ࡢసᡂࡋࡓ໬Ꮫ⅏ᐖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿබ⾗࡟㛵ࡍࡿཝࡋࡉࢆయ㦂ࡋࡓࠋ⾨⏕ࣜࢫࢡ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඃඛ㡰఩௜ࡅࡢࡓࡵࡢ  ᖺᗘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ &(:* ࡢ୺せ࡞άື࡜ࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢࢶ࣮ࣝ㸦3XEOLF+HDOWK ࡋ࡚௨ୗࡢ  Ⅼࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿ㸦 *+6, ࡢ㸧ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒᴫせ∧ࡢ᭦᪂

6HQLRU2IILFLDO ࡬ࡢ XSGDWH ࡢ㡯┠㸧ࠋ  ᖺ๓࡟ᮏࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢࢶ࣮ࣝ࡟㛵ࡍ㝖ᰁ࡟㛵ࡍࡿฟ∧ࡿㄽᩥࡢ⩻ヂࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ๓ᖺᗘ࡟ᅜෆ㞧ㄅ࡬ *+6, ࡢ &KHPLFDO (YHQW :* ࠾ ࡼ ࡧࡢᥖ㍕ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚ᴫせ∧ࢆసᡂࡋࠊ௒ᖺᗘ

5DGLRORJLFDO1XFOHDU 7KUHDWV :* ࣓ࣥࣂࡣᢞ✏ࡢࡓࡵࡢ᭦᪂ࢆ⥅⥆ࡋࡓࠋ࣮࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲ࡀㄽᩥ࡜ࡋ࡚ห⾜ࡉࢀࡓ㸦㈨ ࡞࠾ࠊࡇࢀࡣᴫせ∧࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࠾

ᩱࡼࡧᅗ⾲ࡢ㔞ࡀከ࠸ࡓࡵࠊ୍⯡ࡢᏛ⾡㞧ㄅ

1RY ࡛ࡢᥖ㍕ࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢಟṇ࡜᭦᪂ࢆ໬Ꮫࣜࢫࢡࡢホ౯ࢶ࣮ࣝ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ໬Ꮫࣜࢫࢡࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࢶ࣮ࣝࡣ

 ᖺ࡟ฟ∧ࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ

㹂㸬⪃ᐹᮏ㑥࡛ࡶᴫせ∧ࡢฟ∧ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ

 ㏆ᖺ୰ᮾ࡛ࡢᡓதࠊ⣮தࡀᣑ኱ࡋࠊ≉࡟ ,6࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࢶ࣮ࣝࢆ㛤Ⓨ୰࡛࡟ࡼࡿࢸࣟάືࡀ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ➼࡬ࡶᣑ኱ࡋ

࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ⥭ᛴ஦ែ࡛ࡢᑐᛂ࡟ᙺ❧ࡘࡔ࡚ࠊୡ⏺ⓗ࡞⬣ጾࡀ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢃࡀᅜ࡛

ࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ≉࡟Ⓨᒎ㏵ୖᅜࡢᢸᙜ⪅࡟ᑐࡣఀໃ࣭ᚿᦶࢧ࣑ࢵࢺ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶㸧ࠊᮾிࡍࡿᩍ⫱ࢶ࣮ࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚㠀ᖖ࡟᭷⏝࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡ㸦 ᖺ㸧ࢆ㛫㏆࡟᥍࠼࡚࠾

ᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺ࡟࢝ࢼࢲཌ⏕┬࡟ࡾࠊࡼࡾ୍ᒙࡢ‽ഛ࡜యไᩚഛࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡼࡾࣉࣟࢺࢱ࢖ࣉࡀ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࠊ⌧ᅾࡣⱥᅜ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡢ :+2 㐃ᦠࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦࣮࢝ࢪࣇ㸧࡛㐠⏝∧ࡀ ᐇ㝿ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ ᭶  ᪥࡟࣡ࢩࣥࢺ

㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋ

ࣥ '&㸦⡿ᅜ㸧࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓᐃ౛఍㆟࡟ཧຍ᪩ᮇ㆙ᡄ࡜㏻ሗ㸦($5㸧ࡋࡓ㝿࡟ࡣࠊࡕࡻ࠺࡝ࣃ࡛ࣜࡢྠ᫬ከⓎࢸ ($5 ࡢయไࢆࢧ࣮࣋࢖ࣛࣥࢫ┠ⓗ࡛ά⏝ࣟ㸦 ᭶  ᪥㸧ࡢ┤ᚋ࡛ࠊḟࡣ࣡ࢩࣥࢺࣥ

ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᳨ウࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ'& ࢆ≺࠺࡜࠸࠺ኌ᫂ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ᪥

✀ࠎࡢ஦௳➼ࡢഴྥࡸࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆㄆ㆑ࡋࠊ

−32− 㸧ࠋ 

3/R6 &XUUHQWV'LVDVWHUᑐᛂィ⏬࡜‽ഛ≧ἣࢆㄪᩚࡋࠊᑐᛂ⬟ຊࢆ⊩➼࡟ࡼࡿࢧࣜࣥ஦௳⿕ᐖ⪅ࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔

ᙉ໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉ᐃࡢ᳨⣴ࢵࣉࡢᡂᯝࢆⱥㄒ࡟ࡋ࡚Ⓨಙࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼ

⏝ㄒࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㐣ཤࡢࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺ᳨ウ࡛ࡣࠊࡾ㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

㛵㐃ࡢ࠶ࡿ஦౛ࢆ㐺ษ࡟ᢳฟࡍࡿ๭ྜࡣ

 *+6, ࡢ &(:* ࡛ࡣᶵᚤ࡟࠿࠿ࡿ᝟ሗࡣඹ

㸦㸧࡟ࡍࡂ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊ%RROHDQ᭷ࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ๓ᥦ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࢃࡀᅜ

VHDUFKVWULQJ㸦ࣈ࣮ࣝᆺ᳨⣴ᩥᏐิ㸧ࢆ㏣࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡑࡢάືࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ᝟ሗ཰㞟࡜Ⓨಙຍࡋࡓ⌧ᅾ㐍⾜୰ࡢ᳨ウ࡛ࡣᢳฟ⋡ࡀ⣙ࡢ㔜せᛶࡀቑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

࡟ᨵၿࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௒ᚋࡢᐇ⏝໬ࡀᮇᚅࡉ

㹃㸬⤖ㄽ

ࢀࡿࠋ

 ࢃࡀᅜࡣୡ⏺೺ᗣᏳ඲ಖ㞀࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕

,QWHUQDWLRQDO+HDOWK5HJXODWLRQVࣈ㸦*OREDO+HDOWK

6HFXULW\,+5 ,QLWLDWLYH*+6,㸧ࡢ໬Ꮫ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࣮࣡࢟ࣥ

:+2 ࡢᅜ㝿ಖ೺つ๎㸦,+5㸧࡜༠ຊࡋ࡚ࠊ໬ࢢ ࢢ ࣝ ࣮ ࣉ 㸦 &KHPLFDO (YHQWV :RUNLQJᏛ஦᱌㸦஦ᨾࠊ⅏ᐖࠊࢸࣟ㸧࡟㛵ࢃࡿᅜ㝿ಖ*URXS㸸&(:*㸧ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ໬Ꮫࢸࣟ➼ࡢ஦᱌೺つ๎࡟ࡼࡿホ౯࡜㏻▱ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ

࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᝟ሗ཰㞟ࠊ஺᥮ࠊⓎಙࢆ⾜࠸ࠊୡ⏺

㉁ၥ⚊ࢆ࢝ࢼࢲࡀ୺ᑟࡋ࡚సᡂ୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㈉⊩ࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊࡲࡓࠊ໬Ꮫ஦᱌࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ H᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽࡢලయⓗ࡞㈉⊩ࡀᮃࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

OHDUQLQJ ࡶ㛤Ⓨ୰࡛࠶ࡿ㸦:+2 㐃ᦠࢭࣥࢱ



࣮㸧
ࠋ

㹄㸬೺ᗣ༴㝤᝟ሗ஦ែ᪩ᮇᑐᛂ

㸦ศᢸ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩࡟ࡣグධࡏࡎ࡟ࠊ⥲ᣓ໬Ꮫ஦᱌ࡢ᪩ᮇ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ་Ꮫⓗ࠾ࡼࡧබ⾗◊✲ሗ࿌᭩࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚グධ㸧⾨⏕ⓗ࡞௓ධࢆ᭱㐺໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ

༴㝤ࢆ⦆࿴ࡋࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࢆಖㆤࡋࠊබ⾗㹅㸬◊✲Ⓨ⾲⾨⏕ࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࢆ

ㄽᩥⓎ⾲ᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞ഃ㠃࡜⾜ື⛉Ꮫ࠾ࡼࡢഃ㠃࠿ࡽ᳨ ࡞ࡋウࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣⱥᅜࡀ୺ᑟࡋ࡚࠾

Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲ ࡾࠊ ᖺ⛅࡟ⱥᅜ࡛఍㆟ࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿࡇ࡜ ࡞ࡋࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

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࡞ࡋࡀ⌧ᐇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋேⓗࡲࡓண⟬ୖࡢไ⣙ࡀ࠶ ᐇ⏝᪂᱌Ⓩ㘓 ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ኱᥃࠿ࡾ࡞άືࡣᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࡞ࡋᛮࢃࢀࡿࡀࠊ౛࠼ࡤࠊ⚄⤒๣࡟ࡼࡿ㛗ᮇࡢ⚄ࡑࡢ௚ ⤒Ꮫⓗࠊ⾜ືᏛⓗࠊᚰ⌮ⓗ࡞ᙳ㡪ࡣᅜ㝿ⓗ࡟  ≉グ஦㡯࡞ࡋ኱ࡁ࡞㛵ᚰࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢ᪥ᮏㄒᩥ

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−33−

㸺ሗ࿌᭩ᮏᩥ௨እࡢ㈨ᩱ㸼㈨ᩱ㸯㸸 ᭶  ᪥࡟࣡ࢩࣥࢺࣥ '& ࡛ࡢ఍㆟ࡢ㆟㢟㈨ᩱ㸰㸸ྠୖ࡛ࡢ㢼㝖ᰁ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⓎ⾲㸦ᢤ⢋㸧㈨ᩱ㸱㸸㞟ᅋ㝖ᰁ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄽᩥⓎ⾲
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（資料１）GHSAG Chemical Events Working Group meeting – November 16 & 17, 2015

AGENDA
Department of Health and Human Services
Thomas P. O'Neil Federal Office Building
ASPR Conference Centre, 200 C Street SW
Washington, D.C.
Teleconference:

International dial-in: ++613-960-7514 orToll free dial-in (Canada & USA only): 1-877-413-4790
Conference ID: 7811330

WebEX Nov. 16:
1. Go to https://gts-ee.webex.com/gtsee/j.php?MTID=mdd1ab010ca8307e0550d9d09b0d1512f
2. If requested, enter your name and email address.
3. If a password is required, enter the meeting password: ghsag
4. Click "Join". "WebEX Nov. 17:
1. Go to https://gts-ee.webex.com/gtsee/j.php?MTID=m6f1192f3761c783e0c739f0f47612a70
2. If requested, enter your name and email address.
3. If a password is required, enter the meeting password: ghsag
4. Click "Join". "List of participants
Danny Sokolowski
Christine Gagnon
Marc Lafontaine
Joan Armour
Laurie Pearce

Sue Cibulsky
David Jett
Scott Deitchman
Mark Kirk

Jean-Marc Philippe

Helmut Kreppel

M. Pompa

Takeshi Shimazu
Hiroyuki Hori

Matiana Ramírez Aguilar
Rocio Alatorre Eden-WynterDavid RussellPeter BlainJohn Simpson
Richard Amlot
James Rubin
Holly Carter

Michael Sulzner
Paolo Guglielmetti
Germain Thinus

Kersten Gutschmidt−35−

GHSAG Chemical Events Working Group meeting – November 16 & 17, 2015

November 16 (Day 1) – HOLLY room
Regular business meeting
Tab
#
1
2

Time
8:30
8:40

Introduction and Identification of chair for the meeting
Approval of agenda

co-Chairco-Chair3

8:45

Review and approval of ROD from previous meeting (Oct. 6)

co-Chair

4

9:00

J. Linge (JRC)

5

9:40

EAR – Demo by JRC about recent improvements to thechemical search terms
Long Term/Delayed effects of chemical exposures –Systematic review underway in the US (focus on Nerve
Agents) &Consideration for a future technical workshop
Break

C. Gagnon

10:30

Topic

6

10:45

7

11:45

IHR Guidance Tool for Assessment & Notification of Chemical
Incidents
IHR e-Learning material – Demonstration

12:30

Lunch

8

13:30

CWA Threat Assessment for region surrounding ISIS control

9

14:00

Novel decontamination methodsx

D. Jett &K. Gutschmidt

D. Russell

P. BlainT. Shimazu

Wind decontaminationx

Biomarkers and Triage Protocol research for medical
response
Chemical Risk Prioritization Tool – status of conversion to a
web based platform

P. Blain

S. Cibulsky

10

15:00

11

15:15

Publication of decontamination paper – Status update

15:30

Break

15:45

Administrative issues
x Update of Work planx Dates & location for next meetingso TC: Bi-monthly (January & March 2016)12

Presenter−36−

D. Russell

D. Sokolowski &D. Russell

GHSAG Chemical Events Working Group meeting – November 16 & 17, 2015
Tab
#

Time

Topic
x

Presentero Face-to-Face: Spring 2016
Presentation for Senior Officials meeting (Nov. 19-20)

13

16:30

Emerging issues

All

14

16:45

Round table

All

15

16:55

Closing Remarks

co-Chair

17:00

End of meeting

co-ChairForward Agenda: (time permitting may be added to discussion)xx

MCM – Recent developments of novel in USA
Inventory of clinical toxicological labs in GHSAG member countries−37−

GHSAG Chemical Events Working Group meeting – November 16 & 17, 2015

November 17 (Day 2) – BIRCH room
Planning session for Workshop on Public Awareness & Crisis
Communication for early phase of a mass casualty chemical incident
Tab
#
1
2

Time

3

9:30

4

9:00
9:10

Topic
Welcome and Introduction
Purpose of the planning session (Terms of Reference)

UK Workshop tentatively scheduled for March 2016:
Biomarkers, Triage Protocols and Behavioural Research to
optimise Medical Response at field level
10:15 Discussion/Presentation of work related to topic of proposed
workshopPresenter
Co-Chair
Co-ChairR. Amlot &P. Blain,
J. Simpson
J. Rubin & H.
Carter (UK,King’s College Institute of
Psychiatry)

11:00 Break5

11:10 Discussion/Presentation of work related to topic of proposed
workshop6

11:50 Discussion/Presentation of work related to topic of proposed
workshop
12:30 Lunch

7

13:30 Establishing the workshop Objectives

Co-Chair8

14:30 Identifying the workshop Deliverables (questions to beaddressed)
15:15 Break

Co-Chair

9

15:30 Identifying potential workshop Presenters

Co-Chair10

16:00 Identifying potential workshop Participants

Co-Chair11

16:30 Identifying potential workshop Dates and Location OR existing
workshop/event to collaborate
16:45 Summary and Next Steps

Co-Chair

12

17:00 End of Day−38−

L. Pearce(Canada, Royal
Roads
University)
M. Kirk (USDHS)

Co-Chair風除染に関する発表（資料２）WindDecontamination

Nov.13,2015
Kazuhide Ito:KyushuUniversity
Tetsu Okumura: TokyoMetropolitanPoliceDept
ToshiharuYoshioka:OsakaPref.GeneralHospital
TakeshiShimazu:OsakaUniversity
JAPAN• DecontaminationisarateͲlimitingandtimeͲ
consumingprocess.Evendrydecontamination,
whichisbasicallyremovingtheclothesofthevictim,takessignificanttime.
• Therefore,inordertoexpeditetheddecontaminationprocess,Japaneseresearcherst i tiJhcreatedanoriginalanduniquewind
decontaminationsystem(“WindͲDecon”).
UsingWindͲDecon,ambulatoryvictimsenterawindtunnelandareexposedtowindspeedsofover25m/sec,whichisfastenoughtoexpel
anynoxiousgasesthatmaybetrappedbeneaththeclothes.

WindDecontaminationĞŶĞĨŝƚƐŽĨƚŚĞtŝŶĚĞĐŽŶ͘^ǇƐƚĞŵ

WindDecontaminationSystem• Thissystemcandecontaminatehundredsofvictimsperhour.ThisWindͲDecontamination
systemhasalreadybeenputintopracticaluse
bythermalpowerplantsinJapanforremoving
dioxinparticlesfromtheclothingofutility
workers.Somearecommerciallyavailable.
orkers Some are commerciall a ailable• Easytoprotectprivacy• LightͲweight,readytouse(rapiddeployment)• Shortperiod(30sec/person)fordecontamination• Effectivetoremoveaerosols,powderandEffective to remove aerosols powder andparticulatematerials(eg,asbestos,dioxin,dirty
bomb,anthraxpowder,etc)
ApplicabletodailyactivitiesoftheFire
Departmentaswellasterrorismevents䠄ᘓ⠏≀ゎయ᫬䜔ᾘⅆάື᫬䛾䜰䝇䝧䝇䝖䜔䝎䜲䜸䜻䝅䞁䛾᭚㟢䚸ᨺᑕᛶ⢊ሻ䛻᭚䛥䜜䛯ཎⓎసᴗ⪅䛾㝖ᰁ䛺䛹䠅

ActualequipmenttestwithManikin

Inconclusion• Dr.ItoandhiscoͲworkershavestartedtodevelopanoveldecontaminationsystembasedonĨŽƌĐĞĚ
ĐŽŶǀĞĐƚŝǀĞĨůŽǁ (FCV),e.g.ĂŶĂŝƌƐŚŽǁĞƌ system.
• WindtunnelexperimentsusingtowManikin
Wind tunnel experiments using tow Manikin
modelsanddetailedComputationalFluidDynamics(CFD)analysesshowedpromisingresults.
• AnUpdatedWDCS(Prototype2)whichissmallet,
lighterandmoreefficienthasbeendeveloped.
• Wewelcomeinternationalcollaborations.

PostͲFlushing

PreͲFlushing

generationsourceoftracer
Measurementofď intheclosedspace

MeasurementofĂhŝŶ䡚25m/s(10sec)

Measurementofconcentrationduring
flushingatemissionpartK

C afterC before
Efficiency−39−

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Conference 2015: CBD S&T 2015㸧ࡀࢭࣥࢺࣝ࢖ࢫ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋᡃࠎࡣᮏ఍㆟ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࣂ
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ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡸ≉ูࢭࢵࢩ࡛ࣙࣥ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⡿㝣㌷ឤᰁ⑕◊✲ᡤ(USAMRIID)࡛ࡢ࣡ࢡࢳ
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㛵ࡋ࡚ FDHS (Field-Deployable Hydrolysis System㸸㔝እᒎ㛤࡛ࡁࡿຍỈศゎ⿦⨨)ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡛㈉⊩ࡋࡓ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᏛ఍⮬యࡣᚑ᮶㏻ࡾࠊ⤫ྜࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡜ศ⛉఍ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡟ศ࠿ࢀ࡚◊✲⪅㛫࡛ࡢάⓎ࡞ウㄽࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ୺ദ⪅ഃ࡟࠶ࡲࡾ⇕Ẽࡀឤࡌࡽࢀࡎࠊ⡿ᨻᗓ࠿ࡽࡢண⟬๐ῶࡢᙳ㡪ࡀⰍ⃰ࡃ཯ᫎࡉࢀࡓ⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

−43−

A. ◊✲┠ⓗࡲࡓᮅ᫨ኤ࡟ฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㣗஦ࡶ↓࠸࡞೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࡸࣂ࢖࢜ࢸࣟᑐ⟇࡟㈨ࡍࡿ

࡝ࠊ㐠Ⴀ⤒㈝ࢆ࠿࡞ࡾ⠇⣙ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋཧຍ

᝟ሗඹ᭷ᇶ┙ࡢᩚഛࢆຠᯝⓗ࡟㐍ࡵࡿࡓࡵேᩘࡶ๓ᅇࡼࡾ࠿࡞ࡾᑡ࡞࠸༳㇟ࢆཷࡅ

࡟ࠊ⡿ᅜࡸࡑࡢྠ┕ᅜࡢࣂ࢖࢜ࢸࣟ࡟㛵ࡍࡓࠋ௨ୗ࡟఍㆟࡛ࡢෆᐜࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋࡿᑓ㛛ᐙࡀཧຍࡍࡿᅜ㝿఍㆟࡟ฟᖍࡋࠊࣂ
࢖࢜ࢸࣟᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿཧຍྛᅜࡢ᭱᪂ືྥ

➨ 1 ᪥┠

ࡸ᝟ሗඹ᭷ᇶ┙ࡢᩚഛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⪃࠼ࢆඹ᭷

1. ࢟ࢵࢡ࢜ࣇㅮ₇ࡋࡓࠋ

2 ேࡀࣉࣞࢮࣥࢆࡋࡓࠋᅜ㜵⥲┬ᅜ㜵༴ᶵ๐ῶᗇ㸦DTRA㸧ࡢ⬣ጾᑐ㇟ࡣࣟࢩ࢔࡜୰ᅜ

B. ◊✲᪉ἲ

ࡔ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ๓ᅇ 2013 ᖺࡣ୰ᅜࡢࡳࢆ ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺᗘ࡟㛤ദࡉࢀࡓᅜ㜵⥲┬ᅜ㜵⬣ጾᑐ㇟࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ௒ᅇࡣ୰ᅜࡼࡾ

༴ᶵ๐ῶᗇࡀ୺ദࡍࡿ⏕≀໬Ꮫ㜵ㆤ࡟㛵ࡍඛ࡟ࣟࢩ࢔࡟ゝཬࡋࡓࠋ࢘ࢡࣛ࢖ࢼၥ㢟ࡀࡿ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡఍㆟㸦Chemical and Biologicalᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ༳㇟ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋDTRA ࡢᇶ㔠

Defense Science & Technology Conferenceࢆ౑ࡗࡓ᭱㏆ࡢᡂᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢩࣜ࢔ࡢ໬Ꮫ

2015: CBD S&T 2015㸧࡟ཧຍࡋࠊᥦ♧ࡉࢀරჾᗫᲠ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㔝እᒎ㛤࡛ࡁࡿຍỈศゎࡓ᝟ሗࡢྲྀᚓࡸཧຍ⪅࡜ࡢ᝟ሗ஺᥮࡟ࡼࡗ

⿦⨨)ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࠊ࢚࣎ࣛ࢔࢘ࢺࣈࣞ࢖

࡚ࠊࣂ࢖࢜ࢸࣟࡸ᪂⯆ឤᰁ⑕࡬ࡢᑐ⟇➼ࡢࢡ࡛ࡢᢠయ་⸆ ZMAPP ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࠊ

೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᭱᪂ࡢືྥ࡜᝟ሗඹ

ࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡓࠋຍ࠼࡚͆ࣇࢡࢩ࣐࡛ࡶ㈉⊩ࡋ᭷ᇶ┙ࡢᩚഛࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡓ͇࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊఱࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋ࡚ᡃࠎ࡟ᐤ
୚ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࡢ࠿᫂ゝࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ௚࡟ࡶ

C, D. ◊✲⤖ᯝ࡜⪃ᐹ㸦఍㆟ෆᐜࡢ⤂௓㸧ࣜࣅ࢔ࠊ࢔ࣝࣂࢽ࢔ࠊ࢝ࢨࣇࢫࢱ࡛ࣥࡢ໬Ꮫ

ᮏ఍㆟ࡣࠊᚑ᮶ูࠎ࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ⡿ᅜරჾࡢ↓ຊ໬࡟ࡶ㈉⊩ࡋࡓ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

㜵⥲┬ෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕ⏕≀රჾࡸࣂ࢖࢜ࢸࣟ
࡟㛵ࡍࡿᑓ㛛ᐙ఍ྜࠖ࡜ࠕ໬Ꮫරჾࡸ໬Ꮫ
ࢸࣟ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᑓ㛛ᐙ఍ྜࠖࢆ୍ࡘ࡟ࡲ࡜
ࡵࠊ஫࠸ࡢពᛮ␯㏻࡜᝟ሗ஺᥮ࢆ᭷ᶵⓗ࡟ಁ㐍ࡉࡏᏳ඲ಖ㞀ᨻ⟇࡟ຠ⋡ࡼࡃ཯ᫎࡉࡏ
ࡼ࠺࡜࠸࠺≺࠸࡛ 2009 ᖺ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡗࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢᚋࠊ2011 ᖺࡲ࡛ẖᖺ㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊࡑ
ࢀ௨㝆ࡣ㝸ᖺ㛤ദࡉࢀࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ
࠿ࡋࠊண⟬ไ⣙ࡢࡓࡵ 2013 ᖺ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡣࡎࡢ఍㆟ࡀ 2 ᗘࡶᘏᮇ࡜࡞ࡾࠊࡼ࠺ࡸࡃ

2. DTRA ྛ㒊㛛㛗࡟ࡼࡿྛ㒊㛛ࡢάື⤂௓௒ᅇࡢ㛤ദ࡟ࡇࡂࡘࡅࡓࠋ๓ᅇࡲ࡛ࡢ఍㆟

ձ Dr. Schoske㸦✵㌷㸧࡜ࡣ㐪࠸ࠊ⣬፹య࡛ࡢᢒ㘓㞟➼ࡢ㓄ᕸࡣ࡞ࡇࡢ㒊㛛ࡣ⬣ጾࢧ࣮࣋࢖ࣛࣥࢫࠊ๣ࡢ᳨

ࡃ(ᢒ㘓⮬యࡣ㟁Ꮚ፹య࡛ࡶ㓄ᕸ࡞ࡋ)ࠊᏛ

ฟ࣭デ᩿ჾᶵࡢ㛤Ⓨࠊ⬣ጾ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᪩ᮇࡢ㆙

఍୺ദࡢኤ㣗఍㸦Award Banquet㸧ࡶ࡞ࡃࠊ࿌ࠊ་⒪ࢧ࣮࣋࢖ࣛࣥࢫ࡞࡝ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚

−44−࠸ࡿࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊࣂ࢖࣐࣮࣮࢜࢝ࡢ Assay࡜༠ຊࡋ࡚ࠊIntegrated Protective Ensemble

Kit ࡞࡝ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
1. ឤᰁࡢ᪩ᮇ᳨▱(UIPE) Program ࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⤫୍ࢆᬑ㐢ⓗ࡟⾜࠼ࡿࡶࡢࠊ2. ⌧ሙ㸦ᡓሙ㸧࡛໬ࡉࢀࡓ CB 㜵ㆤࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊಶே

᳨▱ࡀฟ᮶ࡿࡶࡢࠊ3. ᚤ㔞ࡢ᳨యࢆࡑࢀ㸯㜵ㆤ᭹ࠊ✵ẼΎίࠊࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ㍍ῶࠊᏳ඲࡞᳨

ࡘ᳨࡛▱ฟ᮶ࡿࢹ࢕ࢫ࣏࣮ࢨࣈࣝ࡞ࡶࡢࠊ4.

య᥇ྲྀ㸦㍺㏦࣭㝸㞳ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆྵࡴ㸧ࠊಶேරኈࡀయ࡟⿦╔ฟ᮶ࠊ᪩ᮇ࡟᳨▱ฟ᮶ࡿࡶ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ㝖ᰁࡸ㍍ῶᑐ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠊ㔝ࡢࠊࡀࡼ࠸࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸦Ⰽ࡛㆑᳨ู▱࡛ࡁእᒎ㛤ຍỈศゎ⿦⨨(FDHS)ࠊ᪩ᮇࡢ⳦ẘ⣲ࡿࡶࡢ࡜࠿㸧
ࠋC ᑐฎ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣᚤ㔞࢞ࢫ᳨᳨▱ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

▱ჾࡢ㛤Ⓨࡶ㔜せࡔ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ⡿㌷ࡢ
CBRN ᳨▱ჾ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㛤Ⓨᛮ᝿ࢆ➃ⓗ࡟ࣉ

3. ࣃࢿࣝࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥ ࠕ᭱⤊౑⏝⪅ࣞࢮࣥࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ࡛࠶ࡿᡓሙࡢරኈࢆᛕ㢌࡟ࠖղ Dr. Glasow 㝣ᾏ✵㌷࠿ࡽࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ CBRN 㜵ㆤᢸᙜࡇࡢ㒊㛛ࡣ CB-1 ࡜࠸࠺࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࢆస

⪅ࡀฟᖍࡋウㄽࡋࡓࠋண⟬๐ῶࡀ㔜኱࡞ၥᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ໬Ꮫ⏕≀๣ᙳ㡪࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢸ࢟㢟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢඹ㏻ㄆ㆑ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠕᨻᗓࡣὙ⦎ࢫࢺ࠿ࠋJSTP/HPAC (Joint Effects Model S&T

ࡉࢀࡓඛ➃ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆせồࡍࡿ୍᪉Prototype/Hazard Prediction & Assessment࡛ࠊண⟬ࡣ࡝ࢇ࡝ࢇ๐ῶࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ୍యఱࢆ

Capability ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻࡢ᪩ᮇ㆙ᡄ࣭ホ౯⬟ຊ)ࠊ

┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿㸽ࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ୙‶࡟㏆࠸㜵ㆤ᭹ࡢつ᱁໬ࠊsystem performance modelࠊ㉁ၥࡶฟ࡚࠸ࡓࠋከࡃࡢ⡿ᅜࡢ◊✲ᐇົᢸ

CBRN ⬣ጾゎᯒᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡞࡝ࡢ㛤Ⓨᙜ⪅ࡢẼᣢࡕࢆ௦ᘚࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺ࡔࡗࡓࠋ

ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

✵㌷ࡢᢸᙜᐁࡀཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚

ճ Dr. Reichert✵㌷࡛ CBRN 㜵ㆤࡀᚲせ࠿㸽࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥࡀ

ࡇࡢ㒊㛛ࡣྛẘ⣲ࠊ⣽⳦ࠊ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ࡟ᑐࡍ

࠶ࡗࡓࠋ✵㌷ࡀᒎ㛤ࡍࡿᆅᇦ࡛ࡢ CBRN ᨷࡿ࣡ࢡࢳࣥࡸ἞⒪ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ᧁࡸởᰁࡣࡸࡣࡾၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜㏉⟅ࡋ࡚࠸ື≀ᐇ㦂࠿ࡽࣄࢺ࡛ࡢච␿㈿ά⒪ἲࡲ࡛ࢆࡓࠋ㝣㌷࡛ࡢᆅୖᡓ㜚ဨ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ CBRN ⬣ᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋẘ⣲࣡ࢡࢳࣥࡣࣜࢩࣥࠊẘ⣲ጾᑐฎ࡜ࡣᑡࡋ㐪ࡗࡓどⅬࡔࠋ࢚࣎ࣛ࢔࢘

἞⒪ࡣ࣎ࢶࣜࢾࢫࠊ⣽⳦἞⒪࡛ࡣⅣ⑋⳦࡞

ࢺࣈࣞ࢖ࢡ࡛ࡢ⡿✵㌷ࡢす࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ὴ㐵࡛࡝࡟㛵ࡋ࡚࣡ࢡࢳࣥ࡜἞⒪ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜ࡗࡶ࢘࢖ࣝࢫởᰁ࡬ࡢ㜵ㆤࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜

࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡢࡇ࡜ࠋ㝣㌷࡛ࡣ PPE㸦ಶே㜵ㆤ⿦ഛ㸧ࡀ㔜մ Dr. Moore⬣ጾ࡜࡞ࡿ๣ࡢ≉ᛶࡢ◊✲(threat agent
science)ࡸࠊண㜵ࠊデ᩿ࠊ἞⒪ࢆྵࡴ་⒪ᑐ
ฎ㸦MCM㸧ࡢ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣂ࢖࢜ࢫ
࢝࣋ࣥࢪ࣮ࣕࡸ small molecule ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜࠸ࡗࡓඛ㐍◊✲࡟ຊࢆධࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
յ Dr. Bottoࡇࡢ㒊㛛ࡣ COCOMs (combat commands)

せ࡛ࠊ㍍㔞࡛┠ⓗ࡟ྜࡗࡓࢩࢫࢸ࣒໬ࡉࢀ

−45−

ࡓࡶࡢࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᑠᆺ㍍

࣒ࢳࣥᵝ࢚ࣆࢺ࣮ࣉࡢ 13C6 ࡟ࣄࢵࢺࡍࡿࠋ

㔞࡛ኴ㝧ග࡛ࡶ✌ാࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞⿦⨨ࡀ⌮᝿ᙼࡽࡣ GP1(glycan cap), GP2 ࡟⤖ྜࡍࡿࡶࡢ

࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡣ✵㌷࡞࡝࡜ࡣせồࡢ㉁ࡀ㐪࠺ࠋࢆసࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋከ✀㢮ࡢ࢚࣎ࣛᰴࠊฟ᮶ࢀࡤࣃ ࢿ ࣝ ࡛ ࡣ C4i (Command Controlฟ⾑⇕࢘࢖ࣝࢫ඲య࡟ຠࡅࡤࡼ࠸࡜ゝࡗ࡚

Communication࠸ࡓࠋComputerIntelligencesystem) ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ⤫ྜࡢ㔜せᛶ࡟ࡶゝ#3 Painterཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

VEE(࣋ࢿࢬ࢚ࣛ㤿⬻⅖)ࡸࢳࢡࣥࢢࢽࣖ
࡟ຠࡃࡶࡢࠊࡘࡲࡾከ✀㢮ࡢ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ࡟ຠ

ศ⛉఍ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ

ࡃࡶࡢࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࣉࣞࢮࣥࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

4. ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸰㸸࢚࣎ࣛ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ⑓࡟ࡘ࠸

Multiplatform ࡢᴫᛕࢆ㔜どࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

࡚

#4 Dye J. ࠙USAMRIID(⡿㝣㌷ឤᰁ⑕◊✲#1 Davey㸦௨ୗ₇⪅ྡ㸧ᡤ)ࠚὀ┠₇㢟࢚࣎ࣛ἞⒪⸆ࡢ㛤ⓎࠊPI3K ࡛࢚࣎ࣛ࢘࢖

ZMAb ࡣ 1H3, 2G4, 4G7 ࡜࠸࠺㸱ࡘࡢᢠࣝࢫࡣ⣽⬊ෆ࡬ྲྀࡾ㎸ࡲࢀࠊNPC1, LAMP1యࢆΰྜࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢨ࢖࣮ࣝᰴࡢࡳ࡟ຠࡃࠋ

࡟ࡼࡾ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟࢘࢖ࣝࢫ」〇࡬࡜ᑟ࠿ࢀࡿࠋ

ࢫ࣮ࢲࣥᰴ࡟ࡣຠ࠿࡞࠸ࠋ1994 ᖺ࡟ࣟࢩ࢔

Two pore channel (TPC)ࡀ㔜せ࡛ࡇࢀࢆ㜼ᐖ

ࡀࠊ2012 ᖺ࡟⡿ᅜࡀࢫ࣮ࢲࣥᰴࡢ࣡ࢡࢳࣥ

ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛἞⒪࡜࡞ࡿࡀࠊCa ࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝࣈ

ࢆసࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋUSAMRIID ࡛ࡣ 2010 ᖺ࡟ὶࣟࢵ࣮࢝ࡢ࣋ࣛࣃ࣑ࣝ࡞࡝ࡣ⌮ㄽⓗ࡟ࡣຠ⾜ᆅᇦ࡛࠶ࡿ࢘࢞ࣥࢲࡢ⌧ᆅ࡟⾜ࡁࠊࢫ࣮ࡃࡣࡎ࡛ࡶᐇ㝿ࡣ἞⒪ຠᯝࡀ࡞ࡃៅ㔜ࢆᮇࢲࣥᰴឤᰁᚋࡢ⏕Ꮡ⪅ 60 ே࠿ࡽ B ⣽⬊ࢆࡍᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࢸࢺࣛࢻࣜࣥࡣ᪥ᮏࡢ⸆ⲡ

᥇ྲྀࡋ hybridoma ࢆసࡗࡓࠋ2012 ᖺ࡟ࡣᢠࡢᡂศ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊTPC2 ࢆᙉຊ࡟㜼ᐖࡍࡿࡇయ ౯ ࡢ 㧗 ࠸ 15 ே ࡢ ⏕ Ꮡ ⪅ ࠿ ࡽ B ⣽ ⬊࡜࡛࢚࣎ࣛ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢ౵ධࢆ㜼ᐖฟ᮶ࡿ࡜

hybridoma ࢆసࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ୰࿴ᢠయࡢస

ᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣐࢘ࢫ࡛㢧ⴭ࡞ຠᯝࢆ☜ᡂ࡟ᡂຌࡋࠊ⌧ᅾࡣ኱㔞⏕⏘ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ㄆࡋ௒ᚋࡣࢧࣝ࡬࡜⛣ࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿ

ࡿࡽࡋ࠸ࠋ

㸦Sakurai Y, et al. Two-pore channels control* ᖺ௦ࢆぢ࡚ࡶศ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ USAMRIID ࡛

Ebola virus host cell entry and are drug targetsࡣ௒ᅇࡢ࢚࣎ࣛ࢔࢘ࢺࣈࣞ࢖ࢡࡢ࠿࡞ࡾ๓

6FLHQFHࡼࡾ᪤࡟࢚࣎ࣛᑐฎࡢ‽ഛࢆᩚ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡇ

fordiseasetreatment.

2015;347(6225):995-998.

DOI࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋ
#5 Palaclos ࠙USAMRIIDࠚ

10.1126/science.1258758㸧
ࠋ

ZMAPP ࡢ᭷ຠᛶ࡜࢚࣎ࣛ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢኚ

#2 Aman
ZMapp ࡣࢨ࢖࣮ࣝᰴ࡟ࡣⴭຠࡍࡿࡀࠊ࡯

␗࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࢧ࡛ࣝࡣᢞ୚ 10࠿ࡢᰴࡸฟ⾑⇕࢘࢖ࣝࢫ࡟ࡣຠ࠿࡞࠸ࠋࢯ

᪥┠ࡲ࡛ࡣ࢚࣎ࣛ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡣኚ␗ࡋ࡞࠸ࡀ

㐃࡛ࡣࢨ࢖࣮ࣝᰴࡸࢡ࣑ࣜ࢔ࢥࣥࢦ࢘࢖ࣝ

(99.4% no change)ࠊ16 ᪥┠࡛ࡣ 83%ࡀኚ␗

ࢫࢆරჾ㛤Ⓨࡋ࡚࠸ࡓṔྐࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ࢚࣎ࣛ

ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࡇࡢ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡶ ZMAPP ࡣ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ࡟ຠࡃ࡟ࡣ 2 ࡘ௨ୖࡢ࢚ࣆࢺ࣮ࣉ

ࢧ࡛ࣝ 100%ຠ࠸࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

࡟ࣄࢵࢺࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋZMapp ࡣ#6 Thi−46−(Thi et al., Nature April 22, 2015,ࡘ࡞ࡆ࡚ᣑᙇࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛ C130 ࡞ࡽ

doi:10.1038/nature14442)
࢚࣎ࣛ࡟᭷ຠ࡞ siRNA ࢆ࣏ࣜࢯ࣮࣒࡟ධ

2 ࢭࢵࢺࡲ࡛✚ࡵࡿࠋࣅࢽ࣮ࣝ㈞ࡾ࡛㍍

ࢀ࡚ drug delivery ࡍࡿࠋTekmira ࡜࠸࠺࣋ࣥ

㔞ࠊእ࠿ࡽෆ㒊ࡀぢ࠼ࡿࠋ࢚࣎ࣛࢆ㐠ࢇࡔࢳ࣮ࣕ௻ᴗ࠿ࡽࡢⓎ⾲ࠋ᪤࡟ࡇࡢᡭἲࡣ࢔

⤒㦂ࡀ᪤࡟࠶ࡿࠋ

࣑ࣟ࢖ࢻ࣮ࢩࢫ ࡛ phase 3ࠊࡀࢇ࡛ phase 2ࠊ
࢚࡛࣎ࣛ phase 1 ࡢ⮫ᗋ἞㦂ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢧ࡛ࣝࡢឤᰁᐇ㦂ࡣࣄࢺ࡛ࡢឤᰁ࡜Ⓨ⑕ࡲ࡛ࡢᮇ㛫㸦ࣄࢺ 11.5 ᪥ vs. ࢧࣝ 3-5 ᪥㸧ࠊ⏕Ꮡ⋡㸦ࣄࢺ 29.2㸣⮴Ṛ vs. ࢧࣝ 100%⮴Ṛ㸧࡛ᑡࡋ㐪࠺࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡔ࠿ࡽࢧ࡛ࣝ
ຠ࠸ࡓ࣡ࢡࢳࣥࡀᐇ㝿࡟ຠࡃ࠿ࡣ᩿ゝࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜ࠋࡑࢀࡣឤᰁࡋࡓ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ㔞ࡢ㐪࠸࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿㸽࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㉁ၥࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

࣏ࢫࢱ࣮ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸯ࣂ࢖࢜ࢭ࢟ࣗࣜࢸ࢕࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲ࣉࣞࢼ࣮ࣜ(඲య)ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ Nano ADMࢆ㜵⾨་኱ࡢᅄࣀᐑඛ⏕ࡀ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ(advanced development manufactory)࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
Nanotherapeutic ♫(http://www.nanotherapeutics.com/)ࡀᅜ㜵⥲┬࡞࡝ࡢᨭ᥼ࢆཷࡅ࡚ࣇࣟࣜࢲ࡛࣋ࣥࢳ࣮ࣕ௻ᴗࡢ〇ရ〇㐀㛤Ⓨࢆᡭຓࡅࡍࡿタഛࢆ㈚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋGMP ᇶ‽ࢆ‶ࡓࡋࡓ BSL3ࡀ㸰ࡘ࠶ࡿ࡜ᙉㄪࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࢭࣝࣂࣥࢡࡶ
࠶ࡿࠋAltheaࠊBaxter ♫࡞࡝ࡀཧຍࠋ✀ࠎࡢ௻ᴗࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚⤌⧊໬ࡋ᭱⤊ⓗ࡞〇ရࢆస➨ 2 ᪥┠
1. NORTHCOM㸦࢔࣓ࣜ࢝໭᪉㌷㸧ࡢࣉࣞࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜ࠋGreenfield project ࡳࡓࢮࣥ࠸࡞ࡶࡢ࠿ࠋ

US Northern Command (NORTHCOM)ࡣ໭
⡿ࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿ⡿⤫ྜ㌷࡛࠶ࡾࠊᕷẸ᥼ຓᅋ௻ᴗࣉࣞࢮࣥ

యࡸ DHS (Department of Homeland㝜ᅽᝈ⪅ᦙ㏦⿦⨨ࡢᒎ♧ࠋTIS-100A
㸦transportable isolation system air

Security)ࠊ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝⯟✵Ᏹᐂ㜵⾨㌷

transportable㸧ࠋ㝜ᅽ⿦⨨࡟ᕤኵࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㣕

NORAD (North American Aerospace Defense⾜ᶵࡢẼᅽࡣᖖ࡟ኚ໬ࡍࡿࡢ࡛✵Ẽ᤼ฟཱྀ

Command)࡞࡝࡜༠ຊࡋ࡚✀ࠎࡢάືࢆ⾜ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ᥇ྲཱྀྀ࡟ࡶ࡬ࣃࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ࣮ࢆ⿦

ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋS & T ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡢάືࡣ DTRA

╔ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ≉ᚩࠋC130, C17 ࡟✚㍕ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㔜㔞ࡣ 1t ࡶ࡞ࡃ㍍㔞࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ≉ᚩࠋ1 ࢭࢵࢺ࡛ 4 ேࡲ࡛ᦙ㏦ྍ⬟ࠋ࡜༠ຊࡋ࡚ C (counter)-WMD ኱㔞◚ቯරჾ࡬ࡢ୍㐃ࡢᑐฎࠊDHS/DTRA ࡜༠ຊࡋ࡚ Bࢸࣟ࡬ࡢ᪩ᮇ┘どࡢ⤫ྜࠊᅜ㜵⥲┬࡜༠ຊ−47−

ࡋ࡚ DSEA (Defense Security Enterpriseࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⤂௓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᮏᏛ఍࡛ᚋ㏙

Architecture)㜵⾨ᣦ㔪ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ㸽ࢆసࡢࡼ࠺࡟ Sandia ᅜ❧◊✲ᡤ㸦⡿ᅜࡢᏳ඲ಖ

ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜Ⓨ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

㞀࡟┤⤖ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ୺࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧࠿ࡽࠊࡇࡢ MOF ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⓎ⾲ࡀ㸯ࡘ࠶ࡗࡓ

2. KeyNote Speaker: Dr. Yaghi㸦2 ᪥┠༗ᚋࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ 6㸸#4 Dr.

໬Ꮫࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ Berkeley ࡢᩍᤵࠋCames㸧ࠋ

Metal-organic framework (MOF)࡜࠸࠺㔠ᒓ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᭷ᶵ≀ᵓ㐀యࡢ㐍Ṍ࡜ྍ⬟ᛶ࡟ศ⛉఍ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ

ࡘ࠸࡚ㅮ₇࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ᭷ᶵ࡜↓ᶵࢆ⤖ྜࡉࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ 3㸸㔝ඡ⑓࣡ࢡࢳࣥ㛵㐃ࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛ከᏍᛶࡢ≀㉁ࡀసࡽࢀࠊࡇࢀࡣ

#1 Worsham, ࠙USAMRIIDࠚ

ࢥ࢖ࣥ 1 ᯛࡢ኱ࡁࡉ࡛ࢧࢵ࣮࢝ሙ࡜ྠࡌ⾲㔝ඡ⑓⳦ࡣࣂ࢖࢜ࢸࣟࡢᡭẁ࡟࡞ࡾᚓࡿ࡜

㠃✚ࢆᣢࡘ≀㉁࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢ≉ᚩࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࠸࠺ෆᐜࠋ㔝ඡ⑓⳦ࡣ࠿ࡘ࡚⏕≀රჾ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࠸ࢁࢇ࡞࢞ࢫࡢ྾╔࣭ᨺฟࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞࡚㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓ⤒⦋ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⳦ࡣ࣐ࢡࣟ

ࡿࡽࡋ࠸ࠋ౛࠼ࡤỈศᏊࡢ྾╔ᨺฟࢆไᚚ

ࣇ࢓࣮ࢪ࡟ධࡗ࡚ቑṪࡍࡿࡀࠊFTT1029

ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ኱Ẽ୰ࡢỈศ㸦‵Ẽ㸧ࢆไᚚ(DacD, D-Alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase-ࡋࡓࡾ wet/dry ࡢẚ⋡ࢆ⮬⏤࡟ኚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜D)ࡢ㒊ศࡀ࣐ࢡࣟࣇ࢓࣮ࢪ࡛ࡢቑṪ࡟㔜せࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࠋCO2 ࡢ྾╔ไᚚࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢ㒊ศࢆኚ␗ࡉࡏ࡚࠾ࡃ࡜ឤᰁ

ࡿࠋ࣓ࢱࣥ࢞ࢫࢆไᚚࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࣓ࢱࣥ㌴ᛶࡀῶᙅࡍࡿࠋInfect. Immun.࡟ㄽᩥ࠶ࡾࠋ

ࢆ㉮ࡽࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡓࡾࠊ◲㓟ࡼࡾᙉ࠸

D-Alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase-D ࡣ኱㓟ᛶ≀㉁ࡶ⏕ᡂྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࠋ௒ᚋࡣ࠸ࢁࢇ

⭠⳦(?)ࡸࣜࢫࢸࣜ࢔࡞࡝࠸ࢁࢇ࡞⳦࡟࠶ࡿ

࡞✀㢮ࡢ MOF ࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡿ MTVࡽࡋ࠸ࠋ(multivariate) MOF ࡢ᫬௦࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜ண

#2 Fletcherࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࢼࣀ⢏Ꮚࡶ྾╔ᨺฟ࡛ࡁࡿ

㔝ඡ⑓⳦ࡣ౵ධࡋࡓ⣽⬊ෆࡢ Fe++⃰ᗘࡀୗ

Nano-MOF ࡞࡝ࡀฟ᮶ࡿ࡜⏝㏵ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀࡀࡿ࡜ẘᛶࡀቑࡍࠋ⣽⬊ෆ࡬ࡢ Fe++ࢳࣕࣥ↓㝈࡟ᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣ

ࢿࣝ࠿ࡽࡢὶධࡀῶࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡇࡢ⌧㇟ࡣ㉳

CBRN 㜵ㆤ࡟ࡶ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁᛂ⏝࡛ࡁࡑ࠺ࡔ

ࡇࡿࠋFe++ࡣ H2O2 ࢆ HO ࡬࡜㑏ඖࡉࡏࡿࡇ

ࡀࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ヰ࡟ࡣゐࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ

࡜࡛ࣛࢪ࢝ࣝࢆⓎ⏕ࡉࡏࠊࡇࢀ࡛⳦ࢆẅࡍࡇࡢศ㔝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪥ᮏࡢᢏ⾡ࡶ┦ᙜ࡟㧗࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊFe++ࡣ㐣๫࡟࠶ࡗ࡚
ࡶឤᰁࡣቑᝏࡍࡿࠋࣛࢪ࢝ࣝࡢ㸰㠃ᛶࡢࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ⣽⬊ෆࡢ Fe++⃰ᗘࡢᜏᖖᛶࡀ㔜せ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ
ࣛࣥࢳࢱ࢖࣒ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ
࣎ࢶࣜࢾࢫẘ⣲㸦BoNT㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
BoNT ࡣ Ach ᨺฟࢆᢚไࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ẘᛶࡀฟࡿࠋ⑕≧ࡣ⚄⤒࡟ BoNT ࡀධࡗ࡚࠿ࡽ

−48−

ࡋ࠿Ⓨ⑕ࡋ࡞࠸ࡀࠊᢠẘ⣲ࡣ⾑୰ࡢ BoNT

vitro ࢆྵࡵ࡚◊✲ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⡿ᅜ࡟ࡢࡳࡋ࠿㜼ᐖฟ᮶࡞࠸ࡓࡵฟ᮶ࡿࡔࡅ᪩ᮇ

࠾ࡅࡿ⏕≀රჾᑐฎ࡜ࡋ࡚㔜せᛶࡀ♧၀ࡉ࡟ᢞ୚ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡇ

ࢀࡿࠋ࡛࣐࢘ࢫࡢ running wheel ࡛ࡢ㐠ື㔞࡜࢘

#3 Gogerࢧࢠࡢࣞࢫࣆ࣮ࣞࢱ࣮࡛ࡢ࿧྾≧ែ࡜࠸࠺

SEB ࡣࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ᢠཎ࡛┤᥋ APC ୖࡢ㸰ࡘࡢ␗࡞ࡿࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ BoNT ࡢ⚄⤒ẘⓎ⏕

MHC ࢡࣛࢫ II ࡜ T ⣽⬊ࡢ TCR ࡜ࢆ⤖ྜࢆࣔࢽࢱ࣮ࡋࠊࡉࡽ࡟ẘ⣲ࢆ BoNT ᆺ E,ࡉࡏ㐣⃭࡞⅖⑕ᛂ⟅ࢆⓎ⏕ࡉࡏࡿࠋ20B1

A, B ࡟ศࡅ࡚Ⓨ⑕ᚋࡢᢠẘ⣲ࡢຠᯝࢆ᳨ウ࡜࠸࠺ SEB ࡢ≉␗ⓗᢠయࢆసࡗࡓࡀࠊࡇ

ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࢘ࢧࢠࡢ࿧྾ᢚไࡣ BoNT ᢞ୚ࢀࡣ SEB ࡜ TCR ࡢ㛫࡟ධࡗ࡚୧⪅࡜⤖ྜ

ᚋ 6~7 ᫬㛫࡛ฟ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࣂ࢖࢜ࢸࣟࢆᛕ㢌

ࡍࡿࠋSEC1 ࡜ࡶ஺ᕪ཯ᛂࢆ㉳ࡇࡍࡀࠊ࡟ࡋࡓᐇ⮫ᗋ࡟༶ࡋࡓ BoNT ࡬ࡢᢠẘ⣲⒪

SEB ࡜ࡢ┦ྠᛶࡣ 67%ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࠋSEC2, 3ἲࡢ◊✲࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

࡜ SEC1 ࡣ 97%ྠࡌࡔࡀࡇࢀࡽ࡜ࡣ஺ᕪ཯
ᛂࡋ࡞࠸ࠋSEB ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣂ࢖࢜ࢫ࢝࣋ࣥࢪ

ศ⛉఍ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ

࣮ࣕࡢ◊✲ࡣ⡿ᅜ࡛ࡣ㔜せ࡞◊✲ㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ 5㸸ẘ⣲୰࿴⒪ἲ

ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ#1 Cusick
Saxitoxin ࡣ㉥₻ࡢཎᅉ࡜࡞ࡿ⸴ࡀసࡿ⚄ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ 6㸸ࢼࣀࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮

⤒ẘࠋ㈅ẘࠋ⏕≀රჾ࡜ࡋ࡚㛤Ⓨࡀヨࡳࡽ#4 Cames ࠙Sandia National Lab. ࠚࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋCu ࡸ Fe ࡢ⣽⬊ෆ⃰ᗘࡀከᏍᛶࡢ㓟໬ࢼࣀ⢏Ꮚ(MONP,ẘᛶⓎ⌧࡟㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ

mesoporous oxidative nanoparticles)ࡣ⾲㠃ࡢ

channel uptake ࢆ㜼ᐖࡋ࡚ẘᛶ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࢆᛶ≧ࢆኚ࠼ࡿ࡜࠸ࢁࢇ࡞⣽⬊࡜཯ᛂࡋࡸࡍ

ぢࡿࠋࡃ࡞ࡿࠋᾮᛶච␿ࡸ⣽⬊ᛶච␿ࡶ㈿ά໬ࡍ

#2 Hoffman ࠙USMRIIDࠚࡿ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋT ⣽⬊ࡶ B ⣽⬊ࡶάᛶ໬ࡉࡏࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࠿ࠋᢠཎࢆ⤖ྜࡉࡏࡓࡾࠊศ㞳ࡋࡓࡾ࡜࠸ࡗࡓไᚚࡶฟ᮶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠺ࠋ࡝ࡢࡄࡽ࠸ᮏᙜ࠿㸽Sandia ᅜ❧◊✲ᡤ
࠿ࡽࡢⓎ⾲࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾὀពࡍ࡭ࡁ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ
#5 Macheskyࢼࣀ⢏Ꮚ࡟࠸ࢁࢇ࡞ࡶࡢࢆධࢀ㎸ࡳࠊ
BBB ࢆ㏻ࡿ࠿ Trans-well assay ᳨࡛ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋVivo ࡛ࡣ࣐ࣥࢽࢺ࣮࡛ࣝ BBB ㏱㐣

⚄⤒⣽⬊ࢆᇵ㣴ࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࢀ࡛࣎ࢶࣜࢾࢫ
ẘ⣲ࡢẘᛶࢆ YLWUR ࡛ࡳࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ᛶࡀஹ㐍ࡋࠊ࣋ࣛࣃ࣑࡛ࣝపୗࡍࡿ࡜ࡢሗ
࿌࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

Synaptic transmission assayࠋ⚄⤒⣽⬊ࢆศ໬ᡂ⇍ࡉࡏࠊࡇࢀ࡟ࣄࢺ⾑Ύࢆຍ࠼ࠊᢠẘ⣲➨ 3 ᪥┠

ࢆධࢀࡿࠋBoNT ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣⰍࠎ࡜ vivoࠊ

1. ࣃࢿࣝࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩ࢚ࣙࣥ࠙࣎ࣛ࢔࢘

−49−

ࢺࣈࣞ࢖ࢡ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⡿ᅜᨻᗓࡢᑐᛂࠚ
ࡲࡎࡣ୍㐃ࡢᑐᛂࡢࡲ࡜ࡵࢆᾏ㌷ࡢ㌷་ࡀⓎ⾲ࡋࡓࠋ௒ᅇࡢ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻ࡛ࡣᐇ࡟ከ
ࡃࡢᨻᗓᶵ㛵ࠊ౛࠼ࡤ NIAID (ᅜ❧࢔ࣞࣝࢠ࣮ឤᰁ⑕◊✲ᡤ)/NIHࠊWalter Reed 㝣㌷࣓ࢹ࢕ ࢝ ࣝ ࢭ ࣥ ࢱ ࣮ ࠊ BARDA (Biomedical
Advanced Research & Development Authority)⏕≀་Ꮫඛ㐍◊✲㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊFDAࠊCDCࠊ

2. ་⒪ᑐฎ MCM㸸἞⒪⸆࡜ࡋ࡚
ZMappࠊ࣡ࢡࢳࣥ࡜ࡋ࡚ VSV-ZEBOVDoDࠊJPEO (Joint Program Executive Office)ࠊ

ࢆ㛤ⓎࡋࡓࠋVSV-ZEBOV ࡣ⌧ᅾす࢔

JVAP (Joint Vaccine Acquisition Program) ࠊ
MRMC(MedicalResearch&ࣇ࡛ࣜ࢝➨ 1 ┦ヨ

Material

㦂୰ࠋZMapp ࡜ࡣCommand)ࠊUSAMRIID ࡞࡝ࡀ୍㐃ࡢ࢚࣎ࣛ

3 ✀㢮ࡢࣄࢺ໬ࣔ

࢔࢘ࢺࣈࣞ࢖ࢡ࡛ࡢ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢩࣙࣥ࡟㛵୚ࣀࢡ࣮ࣟࢼࣝᢠయ

ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ⡿ᨻᗓࡣつᶍࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡢ࡛ୖグࡢᢠయ࢝ࢡࢸࣝࢆ

ࡢ JPEO ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ከ✀ࡢ㒊㛛㛫ࡢㄪᩚ㒊⨫㑇ఏᏊ⤌᥮࠼࡟ࡼ

ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡾࢱࣂࢥ㸦᳜≀㸧

1. ᝈ⪅㝸㞳ᦙ㏦ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸸ᝈ⪅ࡢ࡟⤌ࡳ㎸ࢇ࡛⫱ᡂ㍺㏦࡟ Aeromedical Biologicalࡋࠊࡑࡢࢱࣂࢥࡢⴥ࠿ࡽᢳฟࡋ࡚సࡽ

Containment Shelter (ABCS)ࢆ౑ࡗࡓࠋ

ࢀࡓᢠ࢚࣎ࣛ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ⸆࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

௒ࡣ TIS-100A ࡟ᨵⰋࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ
࡟ࡣ㝜ᅽ⿦⨨ࡀ⿦ഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᐇ
㝿ࡢ࢚࡛࣎ࣛࡣ✵Ẽឤᰁࡀ࡞ࡃᚲせࡀ

3. デ᩿㸸EZ1 RT-PCR ࢆ㛤ⓎࡋࡓࠋFDA
ࡣ 2011 ᖺ࡟㛤Ⓨࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ࢔࢘ࢺࣈ

࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡣࡎࡔࠋࣅࢽ࣮ࣝ㈞ࡾࡢ㍍㔞

ࣞ࢖ࢡࢆཷࡅᩘ㐌㛫࡛౑࠼ࡿẁ㝵ࡲ࡛ࢱ࢖ࣉࠋ8 ேࢆ C17, C130 ࡛ᦙ㏦ࡋ࡟ࡋࡓࠋ60 ศ㛫࡛࢚࣎ࣛࢨ࢖࣮ࣝᰴࢆ

ࡓࠋデ᩿ฟ᮶ࡿࠋ
4. ࢔࢘ࢺࣈࣞ࢖ࢡࡋࡓ࢚࣎ࣛ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢ
ᶵ⬟ゎᯒ㸸࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢᑑ࿨㸦5.9~14 ᪥㛫㸧ࠊ⑕≧Ⓨ⌧࡟ᚲせ࡞࢘࢖ࣝࢫ㔞
㸦1~10 ಶ࡛ឤᰁᡂ❧㸧࡞࡝ࢆゎᯒࡋࡓࠋ
5. ⌧ᆅᨻᗓࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ㸸⌧ᆅᨻᗓࢆᑛ㔜ࡋᨭ᥼ࡋࡓࠋ࠸ࢁࢇ࡞་⒪᪋タࢆᩚ࠼ࠊᆅᇦᩥ໬ࢆᑛ㔜ࡋࠊ᝟ሗࢆඹ᭷ࡋ
ࡓࠋ⛉Ꮫ⪅ࢳ࣮࣒ࡸᐇാࢳ࣮࣒ࢆ⌧ᆅ࡟ὴ㐵ࡋ࡚ࠊ⛉Ꮫⓗ᰿ᣐ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ㎿㏿࡟ᑐฎ⾜ືࡋࡓࠋ≀㈨ࡢ㍺㏦ࠊᝈ⪅−50−ᦙ㏦࡞࡝✵㌷ࡢᨭ᥼ࡀ࡜࡚ࡶ㔜せࡔࡗ࢚࣎ࣛ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢデ᩿ࢆᚑ᮶ࡢ 100 ಸࡢࡓ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

ឤཷᛶ࡛ฟ᮶ࡿ࢟ࢵࢺࢆసࡗࡓ࡜ゝࡗ࡚㉁ၥ࡛ࡣ PPEࠊ⌧ᆅබ⾗⾨⏕࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㉁ၥ

࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓ㤿࡛࢚࣎ࣛࡢ୰࿴ᢠయࡶసࡗ

ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋCDC ࡢᩍカ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㉁ၥ࡛ࡣ

ࡓ࡜ࡶゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

⥭ᛴ᫬ࡢᑐฎ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࢆணࡵ
ࡸࡗ࡚࠾ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀຠᯝⓗࡔ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ 1㸸ឤᰁไᚚᑐ⟇᝟ሗࢆඹ᭷ࡋዴఱ࡟㎿㏿࡟⾜ືࡍࡿ࠿ࡀ㔜#4 Fox ࠙Los Alamos Nat. Lab. ࠚせ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࠋ

ࣂ࢖࢜ࣇ࢕࣒ࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ Ionic Fluid ࡣᚑศ⛉఍ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ

᮶ࠊࣂ࢖࢜ࣇ࢕࣒ࣝࢆቯࡍࡇ࡜࡛ຠᯝࡀ࠶

ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ 3㸸࢚࣎ࣛ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ

ࡿ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊ⑓ཎయ࡬ࡢ୰࿴ຠᯝ

ᛴ㑉ࠊ࢚࣎ࣛࡢࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ 3 ࡀ኱ࡁ࡞఍

ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆⓎぢࡋࡓ࡜ሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋIn

ሙ࡟ኚ᭦࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

vitro ࡢ⓶⭵ឤᰁࣔࢹࣝࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ᳨ウ࡛࠶ࡗ#1 Schuit ࠙NBACC㸦National BiodefenseࡓࠋAnalysis & Countermeasure center, ᅜ❧⏕≀#5 Donini Soligenix ♫SGX94 ࡜࠸࠺ච␿㈿ά๣ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓ࡜㜵ㆤゎᯒ་⒪ᑐฎࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧ࠚ࢚࣎ࣛࢨ࢖࣮ࣝᰴ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ⾑ᾮ᳨యࠊሗ࿌ࠋࡇࢀࡢᢞ୚࡟ࡼࡾዲ୰⌫ࡀῶᑡࡋࡓ

౽ࠊ჎ྤ≀࡛ࡢ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ⏕Ꮡάᛶࢆヲ⣽࡟ࡾࠊRANTES ࡀୖ᪼ࡋࡓࡾࠊ࣐ࢡࣟࣇ࢓࣮

ሗ࿌ࡋࡓࠋ21qC ‵ᗘ 40%ࡀ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ࡟᭱

ࢪࡀ㐟㉮ࡋࡓࡾ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ⅖⑕཯ᛂࡀ⏕య࡟ࡶ㐺ࡋࡓ⎔ቃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ஝⇱࡟ᙅࡃ‵ᗘࡀ

ฟࡿࡀࠊMRSAࠊ⥳⮋⳦ឤᰁ࡛ࡣ⏕య࡛ࡢ㧗࠸⎔ቃࡀ⏕Ꮡ࡟㐺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺ࡔࠋ

⳦ࢡࣜ࢔ࣛࣥࢫࢆୖࡆࡿࡽࡋ࠸ࠋ೺ᖖேࡢ

Makona ᰴ࡜ࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢᰴ࡛ẚ࡭࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

➨ 1 ┦ヨ㦂ࡣ⤊ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜ࠋ

჎ྤ≀࡛ࡣ 24 ᫬㛫ࠊ౽࡛ࡣ㏿ࡸ࠿࡟ẘᛶ

#6 Collinsάᛶࡀኻάࡍࡿ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㸦࡛ࡣ࡞ࡐ

Synthetic probiotics ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⓎ⾲ࠋDNA

་⒪ᚑ஦⪅ࡀ࠺ࡘࡗࡓࡢ࠿㸽㸧୍᪉࡛஝⇱࡟࠶ࡽ࠿ࡌࡵ toxin 㑇ఏᏊࢆ⤌ࡳ㎸ࢇ࡛࠾ࡋࡓ⾑ᾮ࡛ࡶ‵ᗘࡀ㧗࠸࡜࡞࠿࡞࠿ኻάࡋ

ࡁࠊࡇࢀࢆⓎ⌧ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛ឤᰁࡋࡓ⣽⳦࡞࠸࡜ࡶゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࠿࡞ࡾヲࡋࡃ࢚࣎ࣛ

ࢆẅࡍ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜ࠋ㌿෗㛤ጞ㑇ఏᏊࢆ㸱ẁ㝵࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢ≉ᛶࢆㄪ࡭ୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

࡛᧯సࡋ࡚ toxic gene ࢆ⩻ヂࡉࡏࡿࠋVitro#2 Sozhamannan ࠙Joint Program Executiveࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆⓎ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

Office, Medical Countermeasure Systemࠚ࢚࣎ࣛࡣ RNA ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ࡞ࡢ࡛ኚ␗ࡋࡸ
ࡍ࠸࡜ࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ࠶ࡿ (Gire, Science 2014)ࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋᐇ㝿ࡣデ᩿ࡸ἞⒪࡟㔜せ࡞㒊ศ࡟ࡣኚ␗ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
#3 Gonzalez ApoH (Apolipoprotein H)
Technology ࡜࠸࠺఍♫㸽(http://www.apohtech.com/en/home.html)ࡀ

−51−

ศ⛉఍ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ

ṚࢆⓎ⌧ࡍࡿ⣽⳦ࠋࡇࢀࡣᨷᧁ⏝රჾ࡜࡞ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ 1㸸㞴἞ᛶឤᰁไᚚᑐ⟇ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿㸽⳦࡟Ṛࡠࡼ࠺࡞ࣉࣟࢢࣛ

#2 Ruiz ࠙USAMRIIDࠚ
Burkholderia psuedomallei ࡣ㢮㰯⑋ឤᰁ㸦࣓ࣜ࢜࢖ࢻ࣮ࢩࢫ࡜࠸࠺㸧ࢆ᮶ࡓࡍࠋ἞⒪᢬ᢠᛶ࡛⏕≀රჾ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ㛤Ⓨࡀ᳨ウࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔࡟ከ࠸ࠋᮏ⳦ࡣ
ࣂ࢖࢜ࣇ࢕࣒ࣝࢆసࡿࡓࡵᢠ⏕๣ࡀຠࡁ࡟
ࡃ࠸ࠋࣂ࢖࢜ࣇ࢕࣒ࣝࡣ Crystal Violet
Assay ᳨࡛ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࣉࣛࣥࢡࢺࣥ࢔ࢵ

࣒ࢆ DNA ࡟ࣀࢵࢡ࢖ࣥࡍࡿࠋࢭ࢖ (Planktonic assay)࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡶ࠶ࡿࠋᢠ

Programmable Killing of bacteria ࡣ 2 ₇㢟Ⓨཎᛶࢆぢ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

⾲ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

#3 Schweizer㢮㰯⑋ឤᰁ࣓ࣜ࢜࢖ࢻ࣮ࢩࢫࡢ἞⒪࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊࡲࡎᢠ⏕๣᢬ᢠᛶ࡜࡞ࡿᶵᗎࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓࠋᢠ⏕๣᤼ฟ࣏ࣥࣉ㸦ᢠ⏕๣ࡀ⣽⬊እ࡬ฟ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺㸧ࡀ⪏ᛶ⋓ᚓࡢཎᅉ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸
࠿࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ⣽⬊ෆ࡛ࡢ⏕Ꮡᵝᘧࡢኚ໬ࡀཎᅉ࠿㸽⏕≀໬Ꮫරჾ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⬣ጾࡣࠊᮏᙜ࡟⡿ᅜࡀ┤㠃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ┤㏆࡟ゎỴࡍ࡭ࡁ㔜せㄢ㢟࡞ࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋࡇࡢ⬣ጾࡣᮏᙜ࡟⡿ᅜ♫#4 Shamoo⸆๣᢬ᢠᛶࡢண

E. ⤖ㄽ఍ࢆ᰿ᗏ࠿ࡽ୙Ᏻ࡟㝗ࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺
ࠋVitro ࡛኱ࡁ࡞࢖ࣥ

࠿ࠋ⏕≀රჾ࡟ࡼࡿᨷᧁࡣ㧗ᗘ࡞ᑓ㛛▱㆑࣮࢟ࣗ࣋ࢱ࣮ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ᇵ㣴ࡍࡿ࡜ࣂ࢖࢜ࣇ
࢕࣒ࣝ࡞࡝ࡀฟ᮶ࠊࡑࡇ࡟ᢠ⏕๣ࢆධࢀࡿ
࡜⳦ࡢᾘ㛗ࡀศ࠿ࡾࠊ⸆๣᢬ᢠᛶࢆ㢮᥎࡛ࡁࡿࠋ᮲௳ࢆ୍ᐃ࡟ࡍࡿࡢࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸࡜ᛮࢃ
ࢀࡓࠋN Engl J Med (Arias C.A. and Murrayࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ㞟ᅋ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡢࡳ⾜࠼ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ
ࢸࣟࣜࢫࢺࡀ⾜࠺࡟ࡣປຊࡢ๭࡟ຠᯝࡀᑡ
࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋࡑࡢⅬ࡛ࡣ㈝⏝ᑐຠᯝࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ IED ࡸᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ໬Ꮫࢸࣟࢆ⾜࠺ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡜ண᝿ࡉࢀࠊ⬣ጾࡣ㍍ῶࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

B.E.; N Engl J Med 2009; 360:439-443) ࡟ሗࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋࡇࢀࡀ௒ᅇࡢᏛ఍࡛ឤࡌࡓ

࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

⡿ᅜࡢࢫࢱࣥࢫࡔࡗࡓࠋࡓࡔࠊࢸࣟࡣ᭱ࡶ

#5 Hong-Gellar ࠙Los Alamos Nat Labࠚ
Burkholderia psuedomallei (㢮㰯⑋ឤᰁ, ࣓ࣜ࢜࢖ࢻ࣮ࢩࢫ)ࡢ㞴἞ᛶឤᰁ࠿ࡽ⸆๣⪏ᛶ㑇ఏᏊ BTH II 1041 ࢆぢࡘࡅࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ
ẘ⣲࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ኱⭠⳦࡟ࡇࢀࢆධࢀ࡚ࡶ⸆
๣᢬ᢠᛶ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
#6 Gomaa
CRISPR-Cas ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ໬⣽⬊−52−ணᮇࡋ࡞࠸᫬ᮇ࡟᭱ࡶணᮇࡋ࡞࠸ᡭẁ࡛௙᥃ࡅࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊỴࡋ࡚‽ഛࢆᛰࡗ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ࠿ࡘ࡚ CBRN ᑐฎ
ࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚࢚࣎ࣛᑐ⟇࡟ᕧ㢠ࡢᢞ㈨ࢆࡋ
࣡ࢡࢳࣥࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ⡿㝣㌷ឤᰁ⑕◊✲ᡤ(USAMRIID)ࡀࠊ௒ᅇࡢ࢚࣎ࣛ࢔࢘ࢺࣈ
ࣞ࢖ࢡ࡟㝿ࡋ࡚㏿ࡸ࠿࡟ ZMapp ࢆឤᰁᆅᇦ࡟㏦ࡾฟࡏࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࡶࠊCBRN
ᨷᧁ࡬ࡢ‽ഛࡢ㔜せᛶࡀゝ࠼ࡿࡢ࡛࡞࠸ࡔ
ࢁ࠺࠿ࠋF. ೺ᗣ༴㝤᝟ሗ ࡞ࡋࠋG. ◊✲Ⓨ⾲㸯㸬ሗ࿌᭩
CBT S&T 2015 ⏕≀໬Ꮫ㜵ㆤ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡఍㆟ሗ࿌᭩㸦㜵⾨┬ࠊཌປ┬㛵ಀᶵ㛵࡟㓄ᕸ㸧ࠋ㸰㸬Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲ ࡞ࡋࠋ
H. ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ᶒࡢฟ㢪࣭Ⓩ㘓≧ἣ
1. ≉チྲྀᚓ ࡞ࡋࠋ
2. ᐇ⏝᪂᱌Ⓩ㘓 ࡞ࡋࠋ
3. ࡑࡢ௚ ࡜ࡃ࡟࡞ࡋࠋ

−53−

㻌

ศᢸ◊✲ሗ࿌㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌

㻌

䛂⇿ᙎ䝔䝻䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛃㻌㻌◊✲ศᢸ⪅㻌 ᚨ㔝㻌 ៅ୍㻌䠄㜵⾨་⛉኱Ꮫᰯ㻌 㜵⾨་Ꮫㅮᗙ㻌 ㅮᖌ䠅㻌㻌㻌ᖹᡂ 㻞㻣 ᖺᗘཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠䠄೺ᗣᏳ඲䞉༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᑐ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲஦ᴗ䠅㻌䛂೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮䞉䝔䝻䝸䝈䝮ᑐ⟇䛻㈨䛩䜛᝟ሗඹ᭷ᇶ┙䛾ᩚഛ䛃㻌㻌 ◊✲⪅௦⾲㻌 ᅜ❧⑓㝔ᶵᵓ⅏ᐖ་⒪䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌 ㏆⸨ஂ⚞㻌䛂⇿ᙎ䝔䝻䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛃㻌◊✲ศᢸ⪅㻌 ᚨ㔝ៅ୍㻌 㻌㜵⾨་⛉኱Ꮫᰯ㻌 㜵⾨་Ꮫㅮᗙ㻌 ㅮᖌ㻌◊✲せ᪨ᮏ㑥࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⇿ᙎࢸࣟᑐᛂ࡬ࡢᑐᛂ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡶࡗ࡜ࡶ⵹↛ᛶࡢ㧗࠸ᑠつᶍ⇿ᙎ࡟ẅയ⬟ຊࡢ᳨ウࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ㸯㸧ᑠつᶍࡢ⇿ᙎ࡛ࡶẅയ⬟ຊࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ
㸰㸧⮳㏆㊥㞳ࡢ⇿Ⓨ࡛ࡣᩘⓒࢢ࣒ࣛࡢⅆ⸆࡛ẅയࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡇ࡜ࠊ㸱㸧⿕ᐖࡣ㝈ᐃⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⇿യ἞⒪ࡢᬑཬࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
㸿㸬◊✲┠ⓗࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ࡛ࠊࢺࣝࢥࡢ࢖ࢫࢱࣥࣈ࣮࡛ࣝ

 ᖺࡣࠊ ᭶࡟࣎ࢫࢺ࣭࣐ࣥࣛࢯࣥ⇿࡜⇿ᙎࢸࣟࡀ┦ḟࡂࠊ ᭶࡟ࡣ࣋ࣝࢠ࣮ࡢ

Ⓨ஦௳ࡀࠊ ᭶࡟⚟▱ᒣⰼⅆ኱఍㟢ᗑ⇿Ⓨࣈࣜࣗࢵࢭ࡛ࣝ㐃⥆⇿◚ࢸࣟࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓࠋ

஦ᨾࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࠊከࡃࡢᕷẸࡀ㈇യࡋࡓࡾஸ

 ᖺ࡟ࡣᮾி࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡࡀ㛤ദࡉࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡾࡋࡓࠋ ᭶࡟ࣟࢩ࢔ࡢࣦ࢛ࣝ

ࢀࠊᏳ඲࡞ᅜࠕ᪥ᮏࠖࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟

ࢦࢢ࣮ࣛࢻࡢ㥐࠾ࡼࡧࣂࢫࡢ㐃⥆⇿◚ࢸࡣࠊ୓ࡀ୍ࡢ᫬࡟ഛ࠼࡚ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿయไࢆ

ࣟࠊ࡞࡝ࡀ┦ḟ࠸࡛㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ᩚ࠼࡚࠾࠿࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟

 ᖺ࡟ࡶࠊ ᭶࡟ࢱ࢖ྛᆅࡢ཯ᨻᗓ⇿ࡣࠊ⇿യࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࢆゎ᫂ࡋࠊ἞⒪ἲࢆ

◚ࢸࣟࠊ ᭶௨㝆࡟ࢼ࢖ࢪ࢙ࣜ࢔࡛㐃⥆⇿☜❧ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࡑࢀࢆᗈࡃᬑཬࡋࠊ་ᙎࢸࣟࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓࠋ௚࡟ࡶࠊ ᭶࡟ࣃ࢟ࢫ⒪඲యࡀࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜ࡋ࡚ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿయไ࡙

ࢱࣥࠊ ᭶࡟୰ᅜ࢘࢖ࢢࣝ⮬἞༊࡞࡝࡛⇿ࡃࡾࡀ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᙎࢸࣟࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࠊ࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛᅜࢆྡ஌ࡿࢢࣝ

ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ⇿യࡢᇶ♏ⓗ◊✲ࡢ⌧≧ࢆ࣮ࣉ࡟ࡼࡿ⇿ᙎࢸࣟࡀ࢖ࣛࢡ࣭ࢩࣜ࢔ࢆ୰

ㄪᰝࡋ᪂ࡋ࠸἞⒪ἲࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆ᥈ࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ

ᚰ࡟ୡ⏺ྛᆅ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

࡟ࠊ㐣ཤࡢ⇿ᙎࢸࣟࡢ஦౛࠿ࡽᩍカࡸㄢ ᖺ࡟ࡶࠊ ᭶ࢱ࢖ࡢࣂࣥࢥࢡ࡛⇿Ⓨ㢟ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᥦゝࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࠊ⇿ᙎࢸࣟᑐᛂ

஦௳ࡀࠊ ᭶࡟ࡣࢱ࢖ࡢࢱ࢖༡㒊࣭ࢼࣛࢸ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᝟ሗඹ᭷ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋࡲ࢕࣡ࢵࢺ┴ෆࡢ  ࠿ᡤ࡛⇿ᙎࢸࣟࡀ┦ḟ࠸ࡓࠊᚓࡽࢀࡓ▱ぢࢆᏛ఍Ⓨ⾲ࡸㄽᩥ➼࡛ᗈࡔࠋ ᭶࡟ࡣ࢚ࢪࣉࢺࢆⓎࡗࡓࣟࢩ࢔⯟✵ࡃᬑཬࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
ᶵࡀ⇿◚ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫ࡛ࡣ⮬⇿ࢸࣟࢆྵࡴࣃࣜྠ᫬ከⓎࢸࣟࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࠊ㤳㹀㸬◊✲᪉ἲ
௒ᖺᗘࡣࠊᮏ㑥࡛ࡶࡗ࡜ࡶ⵹↛ᛶࡀ㧗࠸㒔ࡣࡉ࡞ࡀࡽᡓሙ࡜໬ࡋࡓࠋ
 ᖺ࡟ධࡗ࡚ࠊ ᭶࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ

࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿᑠつᶍ⇿ᙎࡢẅയ⬟ຊ࡟㛵ࡋ

−57−

⇿Ⓨ⾪ᧁἼࡢᅽࡣ᥮⟬㊥㞳࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ồࡵࡽ᳨࡚ウࡋࡓࠋ᳨ウࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࣒࢜࢘┿⌮ᩍࡀᘬࡁࢀࡿࠋ㉳ࡇࡋࡓ  ᖺࡢᮾி㒔ᗇᑠໟ⇿ᙎ஦௳

3VR   . 㸦༢఩㸸N3D㸧ࢆ㑅ࢇࡔࠋ

ࡇࡇ࡛ࠊ. 5: 㸸᥮⟬㊥㞳㸦5:ࡢ༢఩ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ PNJ㸧㸦೔⌮㠃࡬ࡢ㓄៖㸧5 㸸⇿ᚰ࠿ࡽࡢ㊥㞳ಶேⓗ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࡣ౑⏝ࡋ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊᨵࡵ
࡚೔⌮㠃࡬ࡢ㓄៖ࡣ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸ࡀࠊㄪᰝࡢㄢ: 㸸⇿⸆㔞㸦717 ᥮⟬㸧⛬࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓಶே᝟ሗ➼ࡣ௒ᅇࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ

౑⏝ࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺␃ពࡋࡓࠋ

ࡢேࡀᅽṚࡍࡿᅽຊ㸦NJIFP ࢆⓎ⏕ࡉࡏࡿࡢ࡟ᚲせ࡞⇿⸆㔞ࡣ㊥㞳 FP ࡛ 5';㹥㹁㸬◊✲⤖ᯝ
஦௳ࡢᴫせࡣࠊ༢⾜ᮏࡢ୰࡟௙᥃ࡅࡽࢀ

㊥㞳 FP ࡛ 5';㹥ࡓ⇿⸆㸦5';㸧ࡀࠊᮏࢆ㛤࠸ࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟⇿Ⓨ㊥㞳 FP ࡛ 5';㹥ࡋࠊ⏨ᛶ  ྡࡀᣦࢆษ᩿ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺኱᛹ᡃ

㊥㞳 FP ࡛ 5';㹥

ࢆ㈇ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

㊥㞳 FP ࡛ 5';㹥ࡀᚲせ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋᮏ᳨ド࡛ࡣࠊ⮳㏆㊥㞳࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑠᆺࡢ⇿ࡕ࡞ࡳ࡟ࠊഅⓎⓗ࡟ேࡀṚஸࡍࡿᅽ࡜ࡋ

ᙎ࡛ேࢆṚஸࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘࡢⅆ࡚ࠊேࡀᅽṚࡍࡿᅽຊࡢୗ㝈㸦NJIFP⸆ࡀᚲせ࠿ࢆ᳨ドࡋࡓࠋ⇿യ࡟ࡣ  ḟ⇿യ࠿ࡽ  ḟ⇿യࡲ࡛࠶ࡿ
ࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ┤᥋ⓗ࡟Ṛ࡟⮳ࡽࡋࡵࡿ  ḟࢆⓎ⏕ࡉࡏࡿࡢ࡟ᚲせ࡞⇿⸆㔞ࢆィ⟬ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ⇿യ㸦⇿Ⓨ⾪ᧁἼ࡟ࡼࡿ┤᥋⿕ᐖ㸧ࢆ᳨ド㊥㞳 FP ࡛ 5';㹥ࡋࡓࠋ㊥㞳 FP ࡛ 5';㹥㊥㞳ࡀ FP㹼㹫ࡢሙྜࠊ⇿⸆ࡢ⇿Ⓨ࡟㊥㞳 FP ࡛ 5';㹥ࡼࡿṇᅽ⥅⥆᫬㛫ࡣ PV ௨ୗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㐣ཤ㊥㞳 FP ࡛ 5';㹥ࡢ⡿㌷ࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ⏕Ꮡ⋡ ࡜࡞ࡿᅽࡣ

㊥㞳 FP ࡛ 5';㹥

SVL  NJIFP ࠊ⏕Ꮡ⋡ ࡜࡞ࡿ

࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋᅽࡣ SVL  NJIFP ࠊ⫵࡟ᦆയࢆ᮶

ࡓࡍᅽࡣ SVL  NJIFP ࡜ሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚

㹂㸬⪃ᐹ࠸ࡿࠋཧ⪃ࡲ࡛࡟ࠊ㊥㞳ࡀᩘ༑㹫ࡢሙྜࠊ5'; ࡣẚ㍑ⓗ⡆༢࡟〇㐀ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ

⇿⸆ࡢ⇿Ⓨ࡟ࡼࡿṇᅽ⥅⥆᫬㛫ࡣ PV ௨⬟࡛ࠊࢸࣟࣜࢫࢺࡀ㢖⦾࡟౑⏝ࡍࡿ⇿⸆࡛ୗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⏕Ꮡ⋡ ࡜࡞ࡿᅽࡣ SVL ࠶ࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡛ࡣࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⇿⸆

NJIFP ࠊ⏕Ꮡ⋡ ࡜࡞ࡿᅽࡣ

ࡢ〇㐀ἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡀ࠶ࡩࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ౑

SVL  NJIFP ࠊ⫵࡟ᦆയࢆ᮶ࡓࡍᅽ

⏝ࡉࢀࡿ⵹↛ᛶࡣ㧗࠸ࠋࡣ SVL  NJIFP ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ኱ᆺࡢ⇿ᙎࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ+RSNLQVRQ&UDQ] ࡢࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ๎࡟ࡼࡾࠊ

㸯㹩㹥⛬ᗘࡢ⇿⸆ࢆ⮳㏆㊥㞳࡛⇿Ⓨࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࢀࡤࠊࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺࢆ༶Ṛࡉࡏࡿࡤ࠿ࡾ࠿ࠊ࿘ᅖࡢேࢆ᛹ᡃࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ

−58−ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋሙྜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ㐜ᘏᛶࡢṚ࡟⮳ࡽࡋࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ௒ᅇࡢ᳨ド࡛ࡣࠊ᫖ᖺᗘࡢᐙᗞ⇿ᙎࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࡜⥲ྜⓗ࡟⪃࠼ࢀࡤࠊᮏ㑥࡛ࡶ࠸ࡘ⇿◚஦௳ࡀ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚ࡶ୙ᛮ㆟࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽ࠼ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᑠつᶍ࡞⇿◚஦௳࡛ࡣ㏻
ᖖࡢᩆᛴ་⒪యไࡀᶵ⬟ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ༑ศ࡞
ᑐ⟇ࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࢀࡤ⿕ᐖࢆ᭱ᑠ㝈࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣྍ⬟࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊᩆᛴ་⒪ࡢ⌧ሙ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⇿യ἞⒪ࡢᬑཬࡣႚ⥭ࡢㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
㹃㸬⤖ㄽ⇿ᙎࢸࣟᑐฎ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㜵Ṇ࡟࠾࠸࡚௨ୗ
ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ඹ㏻ࡢㄢ㢟ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋᑠつᶍࡢ⇿◚ࢸ࡛ࣟࡶṚஸ⪅ࡣ࡛ࡿࠋ
㜵ࡂ࠼ࡓṚࢆฟࡉ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ⇿യ἞⒪ࡢᬑཬࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㹄㸬೺ᗣ༴㝤᝟ሗ࡞ࡋ㹅㸬◊✲Ⓨ⾲  ㄽᩥⓎ⾲࡞ࡋ  Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲࡞ࡋ  ㅮ₇࡞ࡋ㹆㸬▱ⓗ㈈⏘ᶒࡢฟ㢪࣭Ⓩ㘓≧ἣ
࡞ࡋ


−59−

㻌

ศᢸ◊✲ሗ࿌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌䛂኱つᶍ⅏ᐖ᫬䛻䛚䛡䜛ಖ೺་⒪᝟ሗయไ䛾ᵓ⠏䛃㻌㻌◊✲ศᢸ⪅㻌 㔠㇂㻌 Ὀᏹ㻌䠄ᅜ❧ಖ೺་⒪⛉Ꮫ㝔㻌 ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮◊✲㒊㻌 㒊㛗䠅㻌㻌ᖹᡂ 㻞㻣 ᖺᗘཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠䠄೺ᗣᏳ඲䞉༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᑐ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲஦ᴗ䠅㻌䛂೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮䞉䝔䝻䝸䝈䝮ᑐ⟇䛻㈨䛩䜛᝟ሗඹ᭷ᇶ┙䛾ᩚഛ䛃㻌㻌 ◊✲⪅௦⾲㻌 ᅜ❧⑓㝔ᶵᵓ⅏ᐖ་⒪䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌 ㏆⸨ஂ⚞㻌䛂኱つᶍ⅏ᐖ᫬䛻䛚䛡䜛ಖ೺་⒪᝟ሗయไ䛾ᵓ⠏䛃㻌◊✲ศᢸ⪅䠖㔠㇂Ὀᏹ㻌 㻌ᅜ❧ಖ೺་⒪⛉Ꮫ㝔㻌 ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮◊✲㻌◊✲せ᪨ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ㑊㞴ᡤ࡟㏥㑊ࡋࡓ⿕⅏⪅ࡢ೺ᗣ⟶⌮ࠊ㑊㞴ᡤࡢ⎔ቃ⾨⏕⟶⌮ࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢㄢ㢟ࡢゎỴࡢᡭẁ࡜ࡋ࡚ࢡࣛ࢘ࢻᢏ⾡ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⿕⅏ᆅᇦࡢಖ೺་⒪⚟♴ࢽ࣮ࢬࡢᢕᥱࡣࠊຠᯝⓗ࡞ᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜࠺ୖ࡛୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ௒ᚋࡢⓎ⏕ࡀ᝿ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㤳㒔┤ୗᆅ㟈ࠊᮾ༡ᾏᆅ㟈➼࡬ࡢά⏝ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋཌ⏕ປാ┬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ࡟⅏ᐖ᫬බ⾗⾨⏕ᚑ஦⪅⥭ᛴὴ㐵➼ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᅜ❧ಖ೺་⒪⛉Ꮫ㝔ෆ࡟ᵓ⠏ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣࠊⓎ⅏᫬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⿕⅏ᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿබ⾗⾨⏕᝟ሗࢆ཰㞟ࡋࠊᕷ⏫ᮧࠊ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࠊᅜࡢ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ᝟ሗࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ᭱㐺࡞⿕⅏⪅ࡢಖ೺་⒪⚟♴ࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᛂࡌࡓᨭ᥼ࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࡢ኱つᶍ⅏ᐖࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ
ࡓሙྜࠊ㝈ࡽࢀࡓ⮬἞య⫋ဨ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᝟ሗ཰㞟ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊⓎ⅏┤ᚋࡼࡾᨭ᥼࡟ᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿබ⾗⾨⏕᝟ሗࢆ㞟ࡵࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ⮬἞యࡢಖ೺㒊ᒁ࡜ࠊ⅏ᐖ་⒪ᨭ᥼ࢳ࣮
࣒㸦'0$7㸧ࠊ⅏ᐖὴ㐵⢭⚄་⒪ࢳ࣮࣒㸦'3$7㸧➼ࡢ㛵ಀᶵ㛵㛫࡛ࡢ᝟ሗࡢ┦஫஫᥮ᛶࢆಖ
ᣢࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ⿕⅏ᆅᇦࡢබ⾗⾨⏕᝟ሗ࡜㛵ಀᶵ㛵ࡀ᭷ࡍࡿ᝟ሗ࡜ࡢ஫᥮ᛶࢆ☜ಖࡋࠊඹ᭷໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡍ ࠋ㸿◊✲┠ⓗᮾ༡ᾏᆅ㟈࡬ࡢά⏝ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋཌ⏕ປാ┬ ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ᇶᮏἲࡀᨵ

࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮࡟㛵ࢃࡿ⮬἞య⫋ဨṇࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢ୰࡛ࠊࠕ⅏ᐖⓎ⏕ࡢカ⦎⏝ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ࡟⅏ᐖ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ✚ᴟⓗ࡞᝟ሗࡢ཰㞟࣭ఏ㐩࣭ඹ᭷ࢆ᫬බ⾗⾨⏕ᚑ஦⪅⥭ᛴὴ㐵➼ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦௨ୗࠊᙉ໬ࠖࠊࠕᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ㛫ࡢᛂ᥼ࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿᴗ

ࠕ⅏ᐖ᫬බ⾗⾨⏕ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ㸧ࢆᅜ❧ಖົࢆࠊᾘ㜵ࠊᩆ࿨࣭ᩆ㞴➼ࡢ⥭ᛴᛶࡢ㧗࠸ᛂᛴ೺་⒪⛉Ꮫ㝔 ௨ୗࠊࠕ⛉Ꮫ㝔ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ  ෆ࡟ᥐ⨨࠿ࡽࠊ㑊㞴ᡤ㐠Ⴀᨭ᥼➼ࡢᛂᛴᑐ⟇୍⯡࡟ᵓ⠏ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣࠊⓎ⅏᫬ᣑ኱ࠖࡀ┒ࡾ㎸ࡲࢀࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡜ࡾࢃࡅࠊ

࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⿕⅏ᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿබ⾗⾨⏕᝟ሗࢆ㑊㞴ᡤ㐠Ⴀᨭ᥼࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㑊㞴ᡤ࡟㏥㑊ࡋࡓ⿕⅏཰㞟ࡋࠊᕷ⏫ᮧࠊ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࠊᅜࡢ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ᝟ሗ

⪅ࡢ೺ᗣ⟶⌮ࠊ㑊㞴ᡤࡢ⎔ቃ⾨⏕⟶⌮ࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ᭱㐺࡞⿕⅏⪅ࡢಖ೺་⒪⚟ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢㄢ㢟ࡢゎỴࡢᡭẁ࡜ࡋ࡚ࢡ♴ࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᛂࡌࡓᨭ᥼ࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶

ࣛ࢘ࢻᢏ⾡ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⿕⅏ᆅᇦࡢಖ೺་⒪⚟♴ࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊᮏࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ⅏ᐖ᫬࡟࠾࠸࡚✌ാࢽ࣮ࢬࡢᢕᥱࡣࠊຠᯝⓗ࡞ᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜࠺ୖ࡛୙ྍ

ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊᖹ᫬࠿ࡽࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟័

Ḟ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ௒ᚋࡢⓎ⏕ࡀ᝿ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᮾᾏࠊ

ࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ⅏ᐖⓎ⏕ᚋࡼ

−63−

ࡾ㏿ࡸ࠿࡟බ⾗⾨⏕᝟ሗࢆ཰㞟࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ

ඹ᭷໬ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜ᐇ⿦ồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࡢ኱つᶍ⅏ᐖࢆ᝿ᐃࡋࡓሙྜࠊ ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᗈᇦ⅏ᐖᩆᛴ་⒪᝟㝈ࡽࢀࡓ⮬἞య⫋ဨ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᝟ሗ཰㞟ࢆ⾜࠺ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦(0,6㸧࡜೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮᝟ሗᨭ᥼ࢩ

ࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊⓎ⅏┤ᚋࡼࡾᨭ᥼࡟ᚲせ࡜ࡉࢫࢸ࣒㸦+&5,6,6㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚㑊㞴ᡤ᝟ሗࡢ㡯┠ࢀࡿබ⾗⾨⏕᝟ሗࢆ㞟ࡵࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ⮬἞యࡢಖ೺

ࡢᶆ‽໬ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ(0,6㒊ᒁ࡜ࠊ⅏ᐖ་⒪ᨭ᥼ࢳ࣮࣒㸦'0$7㸧ࠊ⅏ᐖὴ㐵࠿ࡽ㑊㞴ᡤ᝟ሗࢆⓏ㘓࡛ࡁࡿᵓ㐀࡟ᨵಟࡉࢀ

⢭⚄་⒪ࢳ࣮࣒㸦'3$7㸧➼ࡢ㛵ಀᶵ㛵㛫࡛ࡢ᝟ࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡜୪⾜ࡋ࡚ࠊ(0,6 ࡼࡾ &69 ᪉ᘧ࡛ᢳฟ

ሗࡢ┦஫஫᥮ᛶࢆಖᣢࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞

ࡉࢀࡓ་⒪ᶵ㛵ࠊ㑊㞴ᡤ᝟ሗࢆ +&5,6,6 ࡛⮬ືࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ⅏ᐖ᫬බ⾗⾨⏕ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟ࡼ

ⓗ࡟ཷಙ࡛ࡁࡿᵓ㐀࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ

ࡾ⿕⅏ᆅᇦࡢබ⾗⾨⏕᝟ሗ࡜ '0$7ࠊ'3$7 ➼ࡢ᝟ሗࢆᆅ⌮᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦$UF*,6㸧ୖ࡟㓄⨨ࡍᨭ᥼ࢳ࣮࣒ࡀ᭷ࡍࡿ᝟ሗ࡜ࡢ஫᥮ᛶࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛⿕⅏ᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿಖ೺་⒪ᨭ᥼ࢽ࣮ࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ཰㞟ࡉࢀࡓ᝟ሗࢆホ౯࣭ศᯒࡍࡿ

ࢬࢆ⤫ྜฎ⌮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡋࡓࠋ࡜ࡾࢃࡅࠊ

ࡓࡵࡢࢶ࣮ࣝࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࠋᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ࡟⅏ᐖ᫬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㐨㊰ၨ㛤᝟ሗࡀ㔜せ࡜࡞ࡿ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛㛤Ⓨࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁࡓ◊✲ᡂᯝࡀࠊᅗ㸯࡟♧ࡍ࡜࠾ࡾࠊᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࡼࡾᚓࡽࢀ

ࡢࠕ⅏ᐖ᫬බ⾗⾨⏕ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠖ࡬ࡢᐇ⿦ࢆ┠ᣦࡓ㐨㊰᝟ሗࢆ㔜ࡡྜࢃࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ་⒪ᶵ

ࡍࠋ㛵࡛ࡢ἞⒪ࢽ࣮ࢬࡀ㧗࠸ᝈ⪅ࡢᦙ㏦ඛ㑅ᢥࢆᐜ᫆࡟ࡋࡓࠋ

㹀◊✲᪉ἲ ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢡࣛ࢘ࢻᢏ⾡& ⿕ᐖ㏿ሗ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃேⓗ⿕ᐖࡢண࡜㢳ᐈ⟶⌮㸦&XVWRPHU5HODWLRQ0DQDJHPHQW&50㸧ࢩ

ⓗ࡞ಖ೺་⒪ᨭ᥼ࡢᐇ⌧ࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓ͆⅏ᐖ᫬බ⾗⾨⏕ࢩࢫࢸ࣒͇ ᫖௒ࠊᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㟈ᗘ㏿ሗࢆ⏝࠸㸦ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ࡟⛉Ꮫ㝔࡟ᑟධ㸧ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࡁࡓࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊேⓗ⿕ᐖࢆண࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊỗ⏝໬ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚ᖹᡂ  ᖺࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᅗ㸯ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠊேⓗ⿕ᐖࢆどぬ໬ᗘ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡼࡾ᧯సᛶࡢ㧗࠸ )LOH0DNHU ࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊಖ೺་⒪ᨭ᥼ࢳ࣮࣒ࡢὴ㐵ඛࢆࣆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡟㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᐇド࣏ࣥ࢖ࣥࢺ࡛♧ࡍࡇ࡜ࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡋࡓࠋᮏᶵ⬟࡟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᇸ⋢┴ࠊᚨᓥ┴➼࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⅏ᐖᑐࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᖹ᫬࡟࠾࠸࡚᝿ᐃࡉࢀࡿ᩿ᒙࡈ࡜࡟

ᛂ◊ಟ࠾ࡼࡧ⛉Ꮫ㝔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮◊᝿ᐃࢩࢼࣜ࢜ࢆసᡂ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᖹᡂ  ᖺಟࢆά⏝ࡋࡓࠋ

ᗘ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㤳㒔┤ୗᆺᆅ㟈ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋࡓᨻᗓ

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ᗈᇦ་⒪ᦙ㏦カ⦎࡟ࡶά⏝ࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶

㹁⤖ᯝ

ࡿࠋ

ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⅏ᐖ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿຠᯝ

ⓗ࡞ಖ೺་⒪άືࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ⿕⅏⪅& 0477 ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㏻ಙ㏵⤯≧ἣୗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᝟

᝟ሗࡢඹ᭷࡟ࡼࡿຠᯝⓗ࡞ಖ೺་⒪ࣜࢯ࣮ࢫሗඹ᭷࡜ࡑࡢά⏝ά⏝࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ᫖௒ࠊⓎ⏕㢖ᗘࡀ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ┤ ⅏ᐖ᫬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㏻ಙ⎔ቃࡀไ㝈ࡉࢀࡿࡇୗᆺᆅ㟈➼࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࠊ㟈ᗘ㏿ሗ࠿ࡽேⓗ⿕ᐖࢆ࡜ࠊ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࡢᶵ఍ࡀᖹ᫬ࡼࡾ㧗ࡲࡿࡇ࡜࡛᝟

ண

ሗࡢⓏ㘓࡜Ⓩ㘓ࡉࢀࡓ᝟ሗࡢά⏝⪅ࡢ㛫࡛ࠊ㏻ࡋࠊ஦ᚋࡢಖ೺་⒪㟂せࢆண

࡛ࡁࡿᶵ⬟

࡜ຠᯝ

ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ᳨ドࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᖖࡢ  ᑐ㸯ࡢ㛵ಀ࠿ࡽ 1 ᑐ 1 ࡢ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࡀᚲせ࡜ ࡞ ࡿ ࠋ ࡑ ࡇ ࡛ ࠊ ᡃ ࠎ ࡣ ࠊ ,QWHUQHW RI

&⅏ᐖ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿಖ೺་⒪άືᨭ᥼᝟ሗࡢ

7KLQJV ,R7 ࠊ0DFKLQHWR0DFKLQH 00 ྥࡅࡢ−64−㍍㔞࡞࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ㓄ಙࣉࣟࢺࢥࣝ 0477

ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᖹ᫬࡟࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ᭷஦࡟࠾

0HVVDJH4XHXHLQJ7HOHPHWU\7UDQVSRUW ࢧ࣮࠸࡚⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋࡑࡢព࿡࡛ࠊᆅᇦಖ೺

ࣂࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⅏ᐖ᫬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ 1 ᑐ 1ࢆᢸ࠺ಖ೺ᡤ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᖹ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⤌⧊ࢆࡢ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡍࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᇶ┙ࢆᵓ࠸࠿࡟ຠ⋡ⓗ࡟᭷஦ࡢయไ࡟⛣⾜ࡉࡏࡿ࠿ࠊ⅏⠏ࡋᚓࡓ㸦ᅗ㸯㸧ࠋᐖ᫬࡟୙㊊ࡍࡿேⓗ㈨※ࢆ⿵࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ࠸࠿

࡞ࡿἲⓗㄢ㢟ࡀᏑᅾࡋࠊ࠸࠿࡞ࡿゎỴᡭẁࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࠊᆅᇦࡢබ⾗⾨⏕άືࡢ୰᰾ࢆᙧᡂ

ᅗ㸯 0477 ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ᝟ሗඹ᭷࡜฼ά⏝ࡍࡿಖ೺ᖌࡣ࠸࠿࡟⾜ືࡍ࡭ࡁ࠿ࠊࡲࡓࠊ෇⁥࡟་⸆ရࠊ⾨⏕㈨ᮦ➼ࢆ⿕⅏ᆅᇦ࡟౪⤥ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ࠸࠿࡞ࡿഛ⵳࣭౪⤥యไࢆᵓ⠏ࡍ࡭ࡁ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⌮ゎࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ኱つᶍ⅏ᐖ᫬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊಖ೺ࠊ་⒪ࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ⚟♴࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࢆ㞟ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ㔜せᛶࡀㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ
࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㑊㞴ᡤάືࠊᩆㆤάື࠿ࡽᚓ
ࡽࢀࡿ᝟ሗࢆࠊಖ೺ࢧ࢖ࢻࡢࡳ࡛཰㞟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊேⓗࠊᢏ⾡ⓗ࡟ࡶ㝈⏺ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢၥ㢟ࢆ ゎỴࡍࡿᡭẁ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊಖ೺⾜ᨻ࡜་⒪⪅ഃࡢᙺ㹂⪃ᐹ๭ศᢸ࡜㐃ᦠࠊྛࠎࢆࡘ࡞ࡄ᝟ሗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࡣࠊ㜰⚄ῐ㊰኱㟈⅏ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚

ࡢᵓ⠏ࡀ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⅏ᐖࡢつᶍࡀᗈᇦ࡟ཬ

ᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࢃࡀᅜࡢ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ࢆ᰿ᖿ࠿ࡽ

ࡪࡼ࠺࡞⮬↛⅏ᐖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊಖ೺ᖌࢆ୰ᚰ࡜

ᦂࡿࡀࡍࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠊᆅᇦఫẸࢆ⅏ᐖࡋࡓែໃࡢࡳ࡛ࡣࠊ▷ᮇ㛫࡛ࡢᢕᥱࡣᅔ㞴࡛࠶࠿ࡽಖㆤࡍࡿᙺ๭ࢆᢸ࠺ᕷ⏫ᮧ㸦ᇶ♏⮬἞య㸧ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ(0,6 ୖ࡟㑊㞴ᡤㄪᰝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⓏ㘓

ࡀࡑࡢᶵ⬟ࢆኻ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ᇶᮏἲࡢ୰⏬㠃ࢆタࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ'0$7 ࠿ࡽࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࢆྍ

࡛ࡶ᝿ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᨭ᥼ࢆᚲ

⬟࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ㝿࡟ࠊ཮᪉ࡢ᭷ࡍ

せ࡜ࡍࡿᆅᇦ࡟㐺ษ࡞ᨭ᥼ࡀධࡽࡎࠊ᝟ሗࡀ㞟ࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒㛫࡛ࡢ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࢆ⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ୰ࡍࡿᆅᇦ࡟ᨭ᥼ࡀ㞟୰ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᨭ᥼ࡢ࣑

ࡀࠊࡇࡢሙྜࠊ(0,6 ࡜⅏ᐖ᫬ಖ೺་⒪ࢡࣛ࢘ࢻࢫ࣐ࢵࢳࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞஦

ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㛫࡛ࡢㄪᰝ㡯┠ࡢᒓᛶࡢඹ㏻໬ࡀ୙

ែ࡟ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡃୖ࡛ࠊ⅏ᐖⓎ⏕┤ᚋࡼࡾຠ⋡ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᮏ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊㄪᰝ

ⓗ࡟බ⾗⾨⏕᝟ሗࢆ཰㞟ࡋࠊ㞟ࡵࡽࢀࡓ᝟ሗࢆ

㡯┠ࡢᒓᛶࢆᩚ⌮ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞

ⓗ☜࠿ࡘ㎿㏿࡟ホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ㐺ษ࡞ேⓗࠊࡀࡽࠊㄪᰝࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊ⿕⅏ᆅᇦࡢබ⾗⾨⏕≧ែ≀ⓗ㈨※ࢆ㓄ศࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ⥭ᛴ᫬ࡢබ⾗⾨⏕

ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊྛ㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸ᑐ⟇࡟ồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࡢ࡚ࡣࠊᐈほⓗ࡟Ⅼᩘホ౯࡛ࡁࡿᵓ㐀ࡀồࡵࡽࢀ≉ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㑊㞴⏕άࡢ㛗ᮇ໬ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸

ࡿࠋ⌧ẁ㝵࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⅏ᐖ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿබ⾗⾨

ࡿࠋ㑊㞴⏕άࡢ㛗ᮇ໬ࡣࠊ㞀ᐖ⪅ࢆࡣࡌࡵ㧗㱋⏕᝟ሗࡢᶆ‽໬ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡾࠊḟࡢẁ⪅ࠊዷ⏘፬ࠊஙඣ࡜࠸࠺⅏ᐖᙅ⪅࡬ࡢ㌟యⓗࠊ㝵࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊᆅᇦ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥ

⢭⚄ⓗ㈇ᢸࢆᙉ࠸ࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ⏕ά⩦័⑓ࡢᝏࢺ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢔ࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜ࡇࢀࢆ⏝࠸໬ࢆᣍࡃ➼ࠊ᭦࡞ࡿ་⒪㟂せࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍࡇ࡜࡜

ࡓ◊ಟࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㛤Ⓨࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ௒᪥ࠊ᮶ࡿ࡭ࡁ኱つᶍ⅏ᐖ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠊ ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ)LOH0DNHU ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ྛ⮬἞య࡛ࡣ኱つᶍ㟈⅏࡟ྥࡅࡓᑐ⟇ࡀ㐍ࡵᐇドᐇ㦂ࢧ࣮ࣂ࡛᝟ሗ཰㞟⏬㠃ࢆタィ㸦ಖᏑ᫬

−65−

⮬ືⓏ㘓㸧ࠊ*8, ᶵ⬟ࢆタィࡋࡓࠋᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ'LVDVWHU0HGLFLQH

࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓᇸ⋢┴࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⅏ᐖ᫬ࡢ (0,6 ࢆ⏝ 㔠㇂Ὀᏹ ⅏ᐖ᫬ࡢᆅᇦಖ೺ࠊᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ࠸ࡓᅗୖ₇⩦࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ(0,6 ࡢ᝟ሗࢆᚓࡽࢀ࡞

⏬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ⅏ᐖ᫬ࡢṑ⛉ಖ೺་⒪ᑐ⟇㹼㐃࠸ᕷ⏫ᮧ࡬ࡢ་⒪ᶵ㛵᝟ሗࡢ㓄ಙࢆྵࡵࠊ᭱๓

ᦠ࡜ᶆ‽໬࡟ྥࡅ࡚㹼 ୍ୡฟ∧㸹 ⥺ࡢᩆᛴࠊ་⒪ᶵ㛵ࠊᕷ⏫ᮧࠊಖ೺ᡤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 㔠㇂Ὀᏹ  ⅏ᐖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿබ⾗⾨⏕άືࡢᨭ

་⒪ᨭ᥼᝟ሗࡢඹ᭷࡜⿕⅏ᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡑࡢ

᥼యไ බ⾗⾨⏕㡿ᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㐃ᦠ࡜༠ാ㹼௚ࡢ⿕⅏᝟ሗ㸦㑊㞴ᡤࠊ་⸆ရࠊ⾨⏕㈨ᮦࠊ㣗⌮ᛕ࠿ࡽᐇ⌧࡟ྥࡅ࡚㹼 ᪥ᮏබ⾗⾨⏕༠఍㸹ᩱࠊỈ➼㸧ࡢ㞟⣙࡜ά⏝࡟ྥࡅ࡚ᮏࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣࠊ



ᚑ᮶ࡢࢡࣛ࢘ࢻࡼࡾฎ⌮⬟ຊࡣ㧗ࡃࠊᚲせ࡞᝟ 㔠㇂Ὀᏹ ኱つᶍ⅏ᐖ࡟ྥࡅࡓබ⾗⾨⏕ᑓሗࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࡟ᥦ౪࡛ࡁࡿ᭱㐺ࡢ㛛ᐙࡢᩍ⫱カ⦎ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉බ⾗⾨⏕᝟ሗ

ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ

➨  ᕳ➨  ྕS





(⤖ㄒ

Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲ ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ࡟ᵓ⠏ࡉࢀࡓ⅏ᐖ㸧㔠㇂Ὀᏹ ᡃࡀᅜࡢ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᑐ⟇ࡢ⌧᫬බ⾗⾨⏕ᚑ஦⪅⥭ᛴὴ㐵➼ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᇶᮏ

≧࡜ㄢ㢟 ➨  ᅇ᪥ᮏබ⾗⾨⏕Ꮫ఍⥲఍࡟ࠊ⮬἞య࡟࠾ࡅࡿಖ೺㒊ᒁ࡜ࠊ'0$7ࠊ'3$7 ➼ ᖺ  ᭶㸹㛗ᓮ ᪥ᮏබ⾗⾨⏕㞧ㄅ㸹ࡀ⅏ᐖ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⿕⅏ᆅᇦࡢಖ೺་⒪᝟ሗࢆ㸦 ≉ู௜㘓㸧㎿㏿࠿ࡘⓗ☜࡟཰㞟࣭ホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ୰㛗ᮇ㸧ኟ┠ᜨᏊࠊ㔠㇂Ὀᏹࠊዟ⏣༤Ꮚࠊ᭹㒊ᝅ ᅾⓗ࡞ᨭ᥼యไࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㛤Ꮿ⒪㣴୰ࡢ㞴⑓ᝈ⪅ᐙ᪘ࡢᨭ᥼ࡢ◊✲࡟㛵ࡍⓎࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ

ࡿᩥ⊩ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗ ➨  ᅇ᪥ᮏබ⾗⾨⏕Ꮫ఍⥲఍ ᖺ  ᭶㸹㛗ᓮ ᪥ᮏබ⾗⾨⏕㞧ㄅ㹄೺ᗣ༴㝤᝟ሗ㸹㸦 ≉ู௜㘓㸧 ヱᙜ஦㡯↓ࡋࠋ ྂᒇዲ⨾ࠊྂ⏿㞞୍ࠊụ⏣࿴ຌࠊ⏣ୖ㇏㈨ࠊ

ᒣ⏣඲ၨࠊ኱ᶫಇᏊࠊ୰㔛ᰤ௓ࠊᅵᒇஂᖾࠊ▼㹅◊✲Ⓨ⾲㸦ࠥ Ⓨ⾲㸧⏣ஂ⨾Ꮚࠊ㐲⸨ᖾ⏨ࠊᒣ୰᭸ᏊࠊᏱ⏣ⱥ඾ࠊ㏆ㄽᩥࠊሗ࿌᭩ࠊⓎ⾲ᢒ㘓➼⸨ஂ⚞ࠊ㔠㇂Ὀᏹࠊ୰℩ඞᕫ ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᶵ㸧1LVKL\DPD< 0DWVXNXPD6 0DWVXPXUD7

⬟඘ᐇࡢࡓࡵࡢಖ೺ᡤࢆᣐⅬ࡜ࡋࡓ༴ᶵ⟶⌮.DQDWDQL < 6DLWR 7 3UHSDUHGQHVV IRU Dㄪᩚࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᵓ⠏ ➨  ᅇ᪥ᮏබ⾗⾨⏕Ꮫ

6PDOOSR[3DQGHPLF LQ -DSDQ 3XEOLF +HDOWK఍⥲఍ ᖺ  ᭶㸹㛗ᓮ ᪥ᮏබ⾗⾨⏕㞧

3HUVSHFWLYHV'LVDVWHU0HGLFLQHDQG3XEOLF

ㄅ㸹㸦 ≉ู௜㘓㸧+HDOWK3UHSDUHGQHVV  

㸧୰℩ඞᕫࠊ≟ሯྩ㞝ࠊ㐲⸨ᖾ⏨ࠊబࠎᮌ㝯୍ 2FKL6.DWR6.RED\DVKL..DQDWDQL<㑻ࠊⳢཎᬛࠊ๓⏣⚽㞝ࠊ⏣ୖ㇏㈨ࠊᆏඖ᪼ࠊ㔠'LVDVWHU 9XOQHUDELOLW\ RI +RVSLWDOV $㇂Ὀᏹࠊ㏆⸨ஂ⚞ࠊᑿᓥಇஅࠊᐑᓮ⨾◁Ꮚ ኱

1DWLRQZLGH6XUYHLOODQFHLQ-DSDQ'LVDVWHU

つᶍ⅏ᐖᚑ஦⪅⮬㌟ࡢ೺ᗣಖᣢ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊ಟ

0HGLFLQH DQG 3XEOLF +HDOWK 3UHSDUHGQHVV᪉⟇ࡢ᳨ウ ➨  ᅇ᪥ᮏබ⾗⾨⏕Ꮫ఍⥲఍  

 ᖺ  ᭶㸹㛗ᓮ ᪥ᮏබ⾗⾨⏕㞧ㄅ㸹 㔠㇂Ὀᏹࠊ㭯࿴⨾✑ࠊཎ⏣ዉ✑Ꮚ⅏ᐖ᫬࡟㸦 ≉ู௜㘓㸧࠾ࡅࡿಖ೺ᡤ⫋ဨࡢ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮⬟ຊᙉ໬࡟㸧㭯࿴⨾✑ࠊ㏆⸨ஂ⚞ࠊ㔠㇂Ὀᏹࠊ୰㔛ᰤ௓ࠊྥ ࡅ ࡓ ᩍ ⫱ ࡜ カ ⦎  -DSDQHVH -RXUQDO RI

୰℩ඞᕫࠊྂ㇂ዲ⨾ࠊᏱ⏣ⱥ඾ ኱つᶍ⅏ᐖ᫬−66−࡟࠾ࡅࡿಖ೺⾜ᨻ࡜⅏ᐖ་⒪యไ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠᵓ㸧▼すṇᖾࠊᕷᕝᏛࠊ▼ᓟᗣᾈࠊ㔠㇂Ὀᏹ࢚

⠏࡟ྥࡅࡓ᳨ウ ➨  ᅇ᪥ᮏබ⾗⾨⏕Ꮫ఍⥲࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺ࣮࣋ࢫࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢ࡟ࡼࡿ኱つᶍ⅏఍  ᖺ  ᭶㸹㛗ᓮ ᪥ᮏබ⾗⾨⏕㞧ㄅᐖ࡟క࠺኱㔞യ⑓⪅ࡢᩆᛴᦙ㏦ࣔࢹࣝࡢᵓ⠏ 㸹 㸦 ≉ู௜㘓㸧ィ㸧ฟཱྀᘯࠊ㔠㇂ὈᏹࠊᕷᕝᏛࠊ▼ᓟᗣᾈࠊၐ∝

ㅮ₇఍  ᖺ  ᭶ ภ㤋኱つᶍ⅏ᐖ᫬ࡢಖ೺་⒪άືᨭ᥼࡟㛵ࢃࡿ᝟㸧⳥ụ㤶ࠊᕷᕝᏛࠊฟཱྀᘯࠊ㔠㇂Ὀᏹ⅏ᐖሗࡢ฼ά⏝ᢏ⾡ ➨  ᅇ᪥ᮏබ⾗⾨⏕Ꮫ఍⥲᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㑊㞴ᡤᨭ᥼ࡢࡓࡵࡢ㟂せ᥎ィࣔࢹ఍  ᖺ  ᭶㸹㛗ᓮ ᪥ᮏබ⾗⾨⏕㞧ㄅࣝࡢᵓ⠏ィ㸹㸦 ≉ู௜㘓㸧㒊㛛 Ꮫ⾡ㅮ₇఍  ᖺ  ᭶ภ㤋㸧ụᕝ㸦⏣㎶㸧㯞⾰ࠊᕷᕝᏛࠊ㔠㇂Ὀᏹࠊฟཱྀ

 .DQDWDQL<5HVSRQVHVRIWKH0LQLVWU\ᘯ ⿕⅏⪅᝟ሗࡢඹ᭷࡟ࡼࡿಖ೺་⒪ࣜࢯ࣮

RI+HDOWK/DERXUDQG:HOIDUHWRWKH*UHDWࢫά⏝ࡢຠ⋡໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ ➨  ᅇ᪥ᮏබ(DVW-DSDQ(DUWKTXDNHWK$VLDQ&RQJUHVV⾗⾨⏕Ꮫ఍⥲఍ ᖺ  ᭶㸹㛗ᓮ ᪥ᮏබ

RI1XWULWLRQ0D\<RNRKDPD-DSDQ⾗⾨⏕㞧ㄅ㸹 㸦 ≉ู௜㘓㸧 ,FKLNDZD0.LPXUD<7DQDEH0'HJXFKL㸧⳥ụ㤶ࠊᕷᕝᏛࠊฟཱྀᘯࠊ㔠㇂Ὀᏹ⅏ᐖ᫬+ .DQDWDQL < *DPLQJ 6LPXODWLRQ IRU࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㑊㞴ᡤᨭ᥼ࡢࡓࡵࡢ㈨※㓄ศ᪉ἲࡢ'LVDVWHU᳨ウ ➨  ᅇ᪥ᮏබ⾗⾨⏕Ꮫ఍⥲఍ 3URFHHGLQJV RI WKH WK ,QWHUQDWLRQDOᖺ  ᭶㸹㛗ᓮ ᪥ᮏබ⾗⾨⏕㞧ㄅ㸹

6LPXODWLRQ $QG *DPLQJ $VVRFLDWLRQ $QQXDO㸦 ≉ู௜㘓㸧&RQIHUHQFH-XO\.\RWR-DSDQ86%

 ཎᒸᬛᏊࠊᙗỌ࿴⨾ࠊ㔠㇂Ὀᏹ ┳ㆤᏛ⏕㹆▱ⓗ㈈⏘ᶒࡢฟ㢪࣭Ⓩ㘓≧ἣࡢ⅏ᐖ࠾ࡼࡧ⅏ᐖ᫬බ⾗⾨⏕ᨭ᥼άື࡟ᑐࡍ ணᐃࢆྵࡴࠋ ࡿ⪃࠼࡜ᩍ⫱࡟ࡼࡿኚ໬ ➨  ᅇ᪥ᮏබ⾗⾨≉チྲྀᚓ  ⏕Ꮫ఍⥲఍ ᖺ  ᭶㸹㛗ᓮ ᪥ᮏබ⾗⾨ ヱᙜ஦㡯↓ࡋࠋ⏕㞧ㄅ㸹㸦 ≉ู௜㘓㸧ᐇ⏝᪂᱌Ⓩ㘓  㸧ᕷᕝᏛࠊฟཱྀᘯࠊ㔠㇂Ὀᏹ⅏ᐖ᫬ಖ೺་ ヱᙜ஦㡯↓ࡋࠋ⒪άືᨭ᥼ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⿕ᐖ≧ἣ᥎ィࢩࢫࢸ࣒ィࡑࡢ௚  ⮬ືไᚚᏛ఍ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࣭᝟ሗ㒊㛛 Ꮫ⾡⮬ືไᚚᏛ఍ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࣭᝟ሗ

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㻌ศᢸ◊✲ሗ࿌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌䛂㻱㻹㻵㻿 䛸䛾᝟ሗඹ᭷䛃㻌㻌◊✲ศᢸ⪅㻌 ୰ᒣ㻌 ఙ୍㻌䠄රᗜ┴⅏ᐖ་⒪䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌 䝉䞁䝍䞊㛗䠅㻌ᖹᡂ 㻞㻣 ᖺᗘཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠䠄೺ᗣᏳ඲䞉༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᑐ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲஦ᴗ䠅㻌䛂೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮䞉䝔䝻䝸䝈䝮ᑐ⟇䛻㈨䛩䜛᝟ሗඹ᭷ᇶ┙䛾ᩚഛ䛃㻌㻌 ◊✲⪅௦⾲㻌 ᅜ❧⑓㝔ᶵᵓ⅏ᐖ་⒪䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌 ㏆⸨ஂ⚞㻌㻌䛂㻱㻹㻵㻿 䛸䛾᝟ሗඹ᭷䛃㻌◊✲ศᢸ⪅㻌 ୰ᒣ㻌 ఙ୍㻌 㻌රᗜ┴⅏ᐖ་⒪䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌 䝉䞁䝍䞊㛗㻌◊✲せ᪨㸦┠ᶆ࡜᪉ἲ㸧⅏ᐖ᫬ࡢ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⅏ᐖ་⒪ࠊබ⾗⾨⏕ࠊᚰࡢࢣ࢔ࡢ᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒
ࡢඹ᭷ࡢලయⓗᡭἲࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⅏ᐖ་⒪ศ㔝ࡢᗈᇦ⅏ᐖᩆᛴ་⒪᝟ሗࢩ
ࢫࢸ࣒㸦EMIS㸧࡜බ⾗⾨⏕ศ㔝ࡣ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᨭ᥼ࣛ࢖ࣈ࣮ࣛࣜࢩࢫࢸ࣒ H- Crisis ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟⅏ᐖ⢭⚄ಖ೺་⒪᝟ሗᨭ᥼ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦DMHISS㸧ࡢ㐃ᦠࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ୍
᫖ᖺᗘࡢ EMIS ᨵゞ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㑊㞴ᡤࡢ≧ἣࢆ DMAT ࡸᩆㆤ⌜࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘⓎಙ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺
࡟࡞ࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࠸ࡲࡔ୙༑ศ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮏᖺᗘࡢᮏศᢸ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ᭦࡞ࡿ EMIS ᶵ⬟ࡢᨵゞࠊ≉࡟ᩆㆤᡤ࡛ࡢධຊ㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࠊ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟୍⯡ᩆㆤ⌜࡟ DMAT ࡟‽ࡌࡓࠕ㑊㞴ᡤ≧ἣධຊࠖࠊ
ࠕᩆㆤᡤ≧ἣධຊࠖ࡞࡝ࡢ᝟ሗⓎಙࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡍࡿ᪉ྥᛶࢆ᥈ࡿࠋ
㸦⤖ᯝ㸧EMIS ᶵ⬟ࡢᨵゞࠊ≉࡟㑊㞴ᡤᩆㆤᡤ࡛ࡢධຊ㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᅜ㝿⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ㝲ὴ㐵άື࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ J-SPEED ࡢ㡯┠࡟୍⮴ࡉࡏࡿࡢࡀ᭱ࡶỗ⏝ᛶࡀ㧗ࡃࠊጇᙜ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢ⤖ㄽ࡟⮳ࡾࠊJ-SPEED ࡢ㡯┠࡟୍⮴ࡉࡏࡓ㑊㞴ᡤᩆㆤᡤ≧ἣධຊࢆ EMIS ࡟ᐇ⿦ࡋࡓࠋྜࢃࡏ
࡚ࠊࠕ㑊㞴ᡤ≧ἣධຊࠖࠊࠕᩆㆤᡤ≧ἣධຊࠖࢆ DMAT ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ௚ࡢᩆㆤ⌜ࡶᡤᒓ⑓㝔ࡢIDࠊPassword ࡟ࡼࡿࣟࢢ࢖ࣥ࡟ࡼࡾᐇ᪋ྍ⬟࡜ࡋࡓࠋ㸦⤖ㄽ㸧௒ᅇࡢ EMIS ᨵゞ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㑊㞴ᡤ≧ἣࡢᴫせࡸ㑊㞴ᡤ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡿᩆㆤᡤࡢཷデ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊDMAT ࡸᩆㆤ⌜࡞࡝ࡀ᭱ప㝈ࡢⓎಙࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ௙⤌ࡳࡀ EMIS ୖ࡟సࡽࢀࠊ㛵ಀ⪅࡛ඹ᭷ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡾࠊ᫬㛫ⓗ࡟ᛴᛶᮇ࠿ࡽ៏ᛶᮇ࡟࠸ࡓࡿᩆㆤᡤ≧ἣඹ᭷࡟ά⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊࡇࢀࡽᶵ⬟ᣑᙇࡋࡓ EMIS ࡢ᭷ຠά⏝ࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ㑊㞴ᡤࡢ஦๓Ⓩ㘓ࠊ㜀ぴᶵ⬟ࡢ⡆᫆໬ࠊDMAT ௨እࡢᩆㆤ⌜ࡸ௚ࡢ་⒪ಖ೺ࢳ࣮࣒࡬ࡢ◊ಟయไࡢ᳨ウࡀ㔜
せ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㑊㞴ᡤࡸᩆㆤᡤࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ᭩ᘧ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ௚࡟ࡶᵝࠎ࠶ࡾࠊ⌧ሙ࡛ࡢΰ஘ࢆ㑊ࡅࡿ࡟ࡣಖ೺ᡤࡸಖ೺ᖌࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡋࡓ㛵ಀ⪅㛫࡛ᶆ‽໬࡬ࡢྜពᙧᡂࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ௒ᚋࠊH- Crisis ࡸ DMHISS ࡜ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡢࡸࡾྲྀࡾࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡍࡿ᪉ྥᛶࢆᮏ᱁ⓗ࡟᥈ࡿ᫬ᮇ࡟᮶ࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ

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−71−

㧗ࡃࠊጇᙜ࠿ࡘၥ㢟ࡀᑡ࡞࠸࡜ࡢ⤖ㄽ࡟⮳ࡾࠊ㸿㸬◊✲┠ⓗ⅏ᐖⓎ⏕┤ᚋ࠿ࡽᛴᛶᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ་⒪ᑐ

-63((' ࡢ㡯┠࡟୍⮴ࡉࡏࡓ㑊㞴ᡤᩆㆤᡤ≧ᛂࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽ཰㞟ࡍࡿ࡭ࡁ᝟ሗࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛

ἣධຊࢆ᪤࡟ (0,6 ࡟ᐇ⿦ࡋࡓ㸦ᅗ㸯㸧ࠋᗈᇦ⅏ᐖᩆᛴ་⒪᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦(0,6㸧ࢆ୰ᚰ㸧 ౛እࡣ࠶ࡿ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢ་⒪ᩆ࡟ᩚ⌮ࡉࢀࠊᐇ⅏ᐖ࡛ࡶά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢ

ㆤ⌜ࡣ⑓㝔࡟ᡤᒓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᩆㆤ⌜ᛴᛶᮇࡢ⅏ᐖ་⒪ᑐᛂࢆ୺║࡜ࡋࡓ (0,6 ࡣࡀᡤᒓࡍࡿ⑓㝔ࡢ ,'ࠊ3DVVZRUG ࡛ (0,6 ࡟ࣟ ᖺࡢᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡛ࡶ୍ᐃࡢά⏝ࡀ࡛ࡁࢢ࢖ࣥࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ
ࠕ㑊㞴ᡤ≧ἣධຊࠖࠊ

ࡓࡀࠊ'0$7 ࡟ᘬࡁ⥆ࡃྛ✀་⒪ᩆㆤࢳ࣮࣒࡜

ࠕᩆㆤᡤ≧ἣධຊࠖࢆ '0$7 ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ௚ࡢ

ࡢ᝟ሗඹ᭷ࡣᅔ㞴࡛ࢩ࣮࣒ࣞࢫ࡞άືࡀ࡛ࡁ

ᩆㆤ⌜࡛ࡶⓎಙྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓࠋ

࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

୍᪉ࠊᛴᛶᮇ࡟ᘬࡁ⥆࠸࡚ᒎ㛤ࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ㹂㸬⪃ᐹಖ೺࣭་⒪ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⅏ᐖ᫬ࡢ᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ  ᗈᇦ⅏ᐖ࣭ᩆᛴ་⒪᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦(0,6㸧࣒࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊබ⾗⾨⏕ศ㔝ࡢ೺ᗣ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᨭ᥼ࡣࠊ⅏ᐖ᫬ࡢ་⒪ᑐᛂࢆຠᯝⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡓ

ࣛ࢖ࣈ࣮ࣛࣜࢩࢫࢸ࣒ +&ULVLV ࡜⅏ᐖ⢭⚄ಖࡵࡢࢶ࣮ࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㜰⚄࣭ῐ㊰኱㟈⅏௨ᚋࠊ㐍

೺་⒪᝟ሗᨭ᥼ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦'0+,66㸧ࡀࡍ࡛࡟࠶

໬ࢆ㐙ࡆ࡚᮶ࡓࠋ

ࡾࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ୧ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜ (0,6 ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡛ࡣࠊ'0$7 ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ᪥ᮏ㉥༑ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ୍᫖ᖺᗘࡢ (0,6 ᨵゞ࡟Ꮠ♫ࠊ⅏ᐖᣐⅬ⑓㝔ࠊ-0$7 ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿࡉ

ࡼࡾࠊ㑊㞴ᡤࡢ≧ἣࢆ '0$7 ࡸᩆㆤ⌜࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡲࡊࡲ࡞་⒪ᩆㆤ⌜ࡸᚰࡢࢣ࢔ࢳ࣮࣒ࡀ㛗ᮇࡿ⛬ᗘⓎಙ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࠸

࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚⿕⅏ᆅෆ࡛άືࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ

ࡲࡔ୙༑ศ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮏᖺᗘࡢᮏศᢸ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞་⒪࣭ಖ೺་⒪ࢳ࣮࣒ࡀ┦஫࡟᝟᭦࡞ࡿ (0,6 ᶵ⬟ࡢᨵゞࠊ≉࡟㑊㞴ᡤᩆㆤᡤ࡛

ሗඹ᭷ࡍࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣ '0$7 ࢆ㝖ࡅࡤᮍ☜❧࡛ࡢධຊ㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࠊ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟୍⯡ᩆㆤ࠶ࡾࠊ᫬㛫ⓗ࣭✵㛫ⓗ࡟ࢩ࣮࣒ࣞࢫ࡞άືࡀᅔ

⌜࡟ '0$7 ࡟‽ࡌࡓࠕ㑊㞴ᡤ≧ἣධຊࠖࠊ
ࠕᩆㆤ㞴࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊࡲࡎᡭ

ᡤ≧ἣධຊࠖ࡞࡝ࡢ᝟ሗⓎಙࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡍࡿ᪉ጞࡵ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡢ་⒪ࢳ࣮࣒ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡿ

ྥᛶࢆ᥈ࡿࠋ

ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗࠸ࠕ㑊㞴ᡤࠖࡢ࠾࠾ࡲ࠿࡞≧ἣඹ᭷ࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᭱ඃඛ஦㡯࡜ࡋ୍࡚᫖ᖺᗘ

㹀㸬◊✲᪉ἲ

ࡢ◊✲࡛඲ᅜಖ೺ᡤ㛗఍ࡀᥦ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㑊㞴㸧㑊㞴ᡤᩆㆤᡤࡢ≧ἣඹ᭷ࡢࡓࡵࡢධຊ㡯ᡤࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࣜࢫࢺ㸦⾲㸯㸧ࢆཧ⪃࡟ᥦ᱌ࡋࠊ᫖

┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᳨ウᖺᗘ (0,6 ୖ࡟ᐇ⿦ࡉࢀࡿ࡟⮳ࡗࡓࠋ㸧୍⯡ᩆㆤ⌜࡟ '0$7 ࡟‽ࡌࡓࠕ㑊㞴ᡤ≧ἣ ࡓ࡜࠼୙᏶඲࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ㑊㞴ᡤࡢᴫἣࠊ㑊ධຊࠖࠊࠕᩆㆤᡤ≧ἣධຊࠖ࡞࡝ࡢ᝟ሗⓎಙࢆྍ㞴ᡤ࡬ࡢ་⒪ᥦ౪≧ἣࠊ⎔ቃⓗഃ㠃࡞࡝࡛኱⬟࡜ࡍࡿ᪉ἲㄽࡢ᳨ウࡁ࡞ၥ㢟ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸࠿ࢆ኱࡙࠿ࡳ࡛ࡁࠊ

㑊㞴ᡤࡀ༴ᶵⓗ≧ἣ࡟㝗ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ᪩

㹁◊✲⤖ᯝᮇ࠿ࡽⰋࡃᢕᥱྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗࡓヂ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

㸧 㑊㞴ᡤᩆㆤᡤࡢ≧ἣධຊ㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࠊ㑊㞴ᡤ࡟ࡣ㑊㞴ᡤᩆㆤᡤࡀタ⨨ᅜ㝿⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ㝲ὴ㐵άື࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ -ࡉࢀࡿሙྜࡀከࡃࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࡣᩆㆤ⌜ࡀᖖ᫬࠶63((' ࡢ㡯┠࡟୍⮴ࡉࡏࡿࡢࡀ᭱ࡶỗ⏝ᛶࡀࡿ࠸ࡣᕠᅇࡋ࡞ࡀࡽᛂᛴⓗ࡞デ⒪άືࢆᐇ᪋

−72−ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㑊㞴ᡤᩆㆤᡤ࡛࡝ࡢ

⤒㐣ࡋࡓᚋࡣ '0$7 ௨እࡢࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᩆㆤ⌜ࡀධࡼ࠺࡞ᝈ⪅ࡀデ⒪ࢆཷࡅࡓࡢ࠿ࢆ᪥ࠎ㞟✚ࡋࠊຊ࡛ࡁ↓ࡅࢀࡤព࿡ࡀ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊ௒ಖ೺⾨⏕ⓗᑐᛂࡸᩆㆤ⌜ὴ㐵ࡢㄪᩚ࡟ᙺ❧࡚ᅇᩆㆤ⌜ࡀᡤᒓ⑓㝔ࡢ ,'ࠊ3DVVZRUG ࡟ࡼࡿࣟࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ㑊㞴ᡤ㐠Ⴀୖࡶ㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡞ࡇ࡜ࢢ࢖ࣥ࡟ࡼࡾࡇࡢධຊ࣭Ⓨಙࢆ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟

࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓヂࡇ࡜ࡶ୍ᐃࡢ㐍Ṍ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ ௒ᅇ (0,6 ୖ࡟㑊㞴ᡤᩆㆤᡤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿデ⒪ᝈ ࡓࡔࡋࠊ௒ᚋࠊ'0$7 ௨እࡢᩆㆤ⌜ࡣࡶࡕࢁ⪅ᩘ࡞࡝ࡢ᪥ࠎࡢ≧ἣࢆⓎಙ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ᕤኵ

ࢇࠊᮏ᮶ࡣಖ೺ᖌࡸ㑊㞴ᡤࢆᡤ㎄ࡍࡿ⾜ᨻᢸࢆࡋࡓࡢ࡟ࡣࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ⫼ᬒࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㑊㞴ᡤࡢᙜ⪅ࡶධຊࠊ᭱ప࡛ࡶ㜀ぴ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᩍ⫱≧ἣࡣࠊ㛤タࡋࡓᙜึࡼࡾࡣࡴࡋࢁ᫬㛫ࡢ⤒ࡍࡿᚲせᛶࡀ㧗ࡲࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ

㐣࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᝏ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃሙྜࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ㑊㞴ᡤ ࡀ㛢㙐ࡉࢀࡿࡑࡢ᪥ࡲ࡛ẖ᪥ࡑࡢ≧ἣࢆ㛵ಀ㹃㸬⤖ㄽ⪅࡛ඹ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡜࡚ࡶ኱ษ࡞ࡇ࡜࡞ࡢ࡛ ௒ᖺᗘࡢ (0,6 ᨵゞ࡛ࡣࠊ㑊㞴ᡤᩆㆤᡤ࡛ࡢ

࠶ࡿࠋධຊ㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊỗ⏝ᛶࢆ⪃៖ࡋࠊᅜ㝿⥭ ධຊ㡯┠࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ-63((' ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓࡀࠊࡇ

ᛴ᥼ຓ㝲ὴ㐵άື࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ -63(('ࢀ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ኱ࡲ࠿࡞ᖺ㱋㸦ஙඣࠊᗂඣࠊ㧗㱋ࡢ㡯┠࡟୍⮴ࡉࡏࡿࡢࡀጇᙜ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢ⤖ㄽ⪅ࠊዷ፬࡜ࡑࢀ௨እࡢ⪅㸧ู࡟ࠊእയ㸦ࢡࣛࢵ࡟⮳ࡾࠊ(0,6 ࡟ᐇ⿦ࡋࡓࠋྜࢃࡏ࡚ࠊ
ࠕ㑊㞴ᡤࢩࣗ⑕ೃ⩌ࢆྵࡴ㸧ࠊேཱྀ㏱ᯒࢆせࡍࡿ⪅ࠊ⾑≧ἣධຊࠖࠊ
ࠕᩆㆤᡤ≧ἣධຊࠖࢆ '0$7 ࡔࡅ࡛ᰦሰᰦ⑕࡞࡝ࡢᚠ⎔ჾ⑌ᝈࠊ࿧྾ჾឤᰁ⑕ࠊᾘ

࡞ࡃࠊ௚ࡢᩆㆤ⌜ࡶᡤᒓ⑓㝔ࡢ ,'ࠊ3DVVZRUG໬ჾឤᰁ⑕ࠊ⓶⭵⑌ᝈࠊ㧗⾑ᅽࠊẼ⟶ᨭႍᜥ࡞࡛ࣟࢢ࢖ࣥࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ྍ⬟࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᨵ

࡝ࡢ៏ᛶ⑌ᝈࠊ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࡞ࢽ࣮ࢬࠊබ⾗⾨⏕ⓗゞ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㑊㞴ᡤࡢ≧ἣࢆ '0$7 ࡸᩆㆤ⌜࡞࡝ࢽ࣮ࢬࢆせࡍࡿேᩘ࡞࡝ࠊࡑࡢ㑊㞴ᡤ࡟࠾࠸

ࡀⓎಙ࡛ࡁࠊ㛵ಀ⪅࡛ඹ᭷࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊ

࡚デᐹࢆᚲせ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᝈ⪅ࡢ኱ࡲ࠿࡞඲య

௒ᚋࠊ㑊㞴ᡤ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡿᩆㆤᡤࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜

ീࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛ࠊࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢ㞟ィࢆࡋ࡚ࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ᩆㆤ⌜ࡀࡇࡢධຊࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ

(0,6 ୖ࡛࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᕤኵࡋࡓࠋ᪥ࠎࡢࢹ࣮

᫬㛫ⓗ࡟ᛴᛶᮇ࠿ࡽ៏ᛶᮇ࡟࠸ࡓࡿᩆㆤᡤ≧ࢱ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊྛᩆㆤᡤࡢデ⒪グ㘓࠿ࡽࡶࡗ࡜

ἣඹ᭷࡟ά⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ⣽࠿ࡃศ㢮ࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆ཰㞟࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡿ

୍᪉ࠊࡇࢀࡽᶵ⬟ᣑᙇࡋࡓ (0,6 ࡢ᭷ຠά⏝ࢆࡋࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏௨᮶ࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞㑊㞴ᡤ࠶ࡿᅗࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ㑊㞴ᡤࡢ஦๓Ⓩ㘓ࠊ㜀ぴᶵ⬟ࡢ࠸ࡣᩆㆤᡤࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢶ࣮ࣝࡀ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀ⡆᫆໬ࠊ'0$7 ௨እࡢᩆㆤ⌜ࡸ௚ࡢ་⒪ಖ೺ࢳ

࡚᮶࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ࡝ࡢᩆㆤࢳ࣮࣒ࡶⓎಙྍ⬟࡜࣮࣒࡬ࡢ◊ಟయไࡢ᳨ウࡀ㔜せ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ

ࡍࡿほⅬ࠿ࡽ PLQLPXP UHTXLUHPHQW ⓗ࡟ -㑊㞴ᡤࡸᩆㆤᡤࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ᭩ᘧ࡟ࡘ࠸

63((' ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓヂ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢヨࡳࢆࡁࡗ࠿

࡚ࡣ௚࡟ࡶᵝࠎ࠶ࡾࠊ⌧ሙ࡛ࡢΰ஘ࢆ㑊ࡅࡿࡅ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ௒ᚋࡣࠊ+&ULVLV ࡸ '0+,66 ࡜ࡢ࡟ࡣ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢ㛫࡛ᶆ‽໬࡬ࡢྜពᙧᡂࡀᚲせࢹ࣮ࢱࡢࡸࡾྲྀࡾࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡍࡿ᪉ྥᛶࢆ᥈ࡿ

࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡿ࡯࠿ࠊ௒ᚋࡣࠊ+᫬ᮇ࡟᮶ࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ㸦ᅗ㸰㸧ࠋ

&ULVLV ࡸ '0+,66 ࡜ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡢࡸࡾྲྀࡾࢆྍ ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡽ㑊㞴ᡤࡸ㑊㞴ᡤᩆㆤᡤࡢ

⬟࡜ࡍࡿ᪉ྥᛶࢆᮏ᱁ⓗ࡟᥈ࡿ᫬ᮇ࡟᮶ࡓ࡜

≧ἣධຊࡣᐇ㝿ㄡࡀ⾜࡞࠺ࡢ࠿㸽ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ

Ⓨ⅏᪩ᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ '0$7 ࡀࠊ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘ᫬㛫ࡀ



−73−

㹄㸬೺ᗣ༴㝤᝟ሗ≉࡟࡞ࡋࠋ
㹅㸬◊✲Ⓨ⾲ ㄽᩥⓎ⾲≉࡟࡞ࡋࠋ Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲ ᮶ᖺᗘࡢ᪥ᮏ㞟ᅋ⅏ᐖ་Ꮫ఍࡛ࡢⓎ⾲ࡢணᐃࠋ㹆㸬▱ⓗ㈈⏘ᶒࡢฟ㢪࣭Ⓩ㘓≧ἣ≉チྲྀᚓ  ヱᙜ࡞ࡋࠋ
ᐇ⏝᪂᱌Ⓩ㘓  ヱᙜ࡞ࡋࠋ
ࡑࡢ௚  ヱᙜ࡞ࡋࠋ

−74−ᅗ䠍. J-SPEED䛻‽ᣐ䛧䛯ᩆㆤᡤ≧ἣධຊ䛾ධຊ㡯┠䛾ᨵゞ㻶㻙㻿㻼㻱㻱㻰䛾㡯┠䛻ኚ᭦

⾲䠍. 㑊㞴ᡤ䛾⥭ᛴධຊ㡯┠䛾౛䠄඲ᅜಖ೺ᖌ㛗఍䛜ᥦ♧䛧䛯㑊㞴ᡤ䝏䜵䝑䜽䝸䝇䝖䛛䜙ᢤ⢋䠅• 㑊㞴ᡤ䛾ᴫἣ– 㑊㞴ᡤྡ䚸ᡤᅾᆅ– 㑊㞴⪅ᩘ
– 䝇䝨䞊䝇ᐦᗘ– ⤌⧊䜔άື– ⟶⌮⤫ᣓ䞉௦⾲⪅᝟ሗ– ་⒪䛾ᥦ౪≧ἣ䠖ᩆㆤᡤ䚸ᕠᅇデ⒪䚸ᆅᇦ䛾་ᖌ䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䚸ಖ೺ኈ䛾άື• ⎔ቃⓗഃ㠃– 䝷䜲䝣䝷䜲䞁䠖㟁Ẽ䚸䜺䝇䚸Ỉ㐨䚸㟁ヰ– タഛ≧ἣ䛸⾨⏕㠃䠖෭ᬮᡣ䚸↷᫂䚸ㄪ⌮タഛ䚸䝖䜲䝺– ⏕ά⎔ቃ䛾⾨⏕㠃䠖ᒇෆᅵ㊊⚗Ṇ䚸ᐷල䚸䝨䝑䝖ᑐ⟇• 㣗஦䛾౪⤥– 㣗஦㓄⤥䚸㣧ᩱỈ• 㓄៖䜢せ䛩䜛ே– 㧗㱋⪅䚸ዷ፬䚸⏘፬䚸ஙඣ䚸ᗂඣ䞉ඣ❺– 㞀ᐖ⪅䚸㞴⑓ᝈ⪅䚸ᅾᏯ㓟⣲⒪㣴⪅䚸ேཱྀ㏱ᯒ⪅䚸䜰䝺䝹䜼䞊⑕ᝈඣ䞉⪅• 㜵␿ⓗഃ㠃– ⫶⭠⅖ᵝ⑕≧䠄ୗ⑩䚸჎ྤ䛺䛹䠅䚸㢼㑧ᵝ⑕≧䠄တ䞉Ⓨ⇕䛺䛹䠅䚸䛭䛾௚䠄㯞⑈䛺䛹䠅
75

−75−

㑊㞴ᡤ
᝟ሗ
ᩆㆤ⌜
᝟ሗ

DMAT
᝟ሗ

⑓㝔
᝟ሗ

EMIS

デ⒪ᡤ
᝟ሗ
ᩆㆤᡤ
᝟ሗ

DPAT
᝟ሗ

䠠䠩䠤䠥䠯䠯

ᦙ㏦ᝈ
⪅᝟ሗ

デᐹᝈ
⪅᝟ሗ
ᨭ᥼
᝟ሗ

㑊㞴ᡤ
᝟ሗ

ᩆㆤ⌜
᝟ሗ

㑊㞴ᡤ
᝟ሗ

䛭䛾௚
㜵⅏᝟ሗ
䛺䛹

H-Crisis

ಖ೺ᖌ
᝟ሗ

㑊㞴ᡤ
᝟ሗ
㐨㊰
᝟ሗ
⿕ᐖ
᝟ሗ

ඹ㏻䛾䝕䞊䝍䞊ᙧᘧ䠄᫬✵㛫GIS᝟ሗ䠅

ᅗ2.EMIS䜢ྵ䜐⅏ᐖ᫬་⒪᝟ሗ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾㐃ᦠ䜲䝯䞊䝆

−76−