2021 年 AIBA 認定貿易アドバイザー試験サンプル問題（貿易英語）
第１問 次の英文は英文国際契約の一部である。問 1.から問 10.について、文法・前後関係を総合的に勘案し、適切なものをひとつ選び、解答用紙にその番号を記入しなさい。
なお、契約当事者は、XX 及び YY と称している。

（配点 20 点）

Article ---. Representations and Warranties
1. XX represents and warrants that XX has full right, power and authority to enter（ ア ）this Agreement and to perform and discharge its duties and obligations under
this Agreement and that the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement shallnot violate, result （ イ ）the breach of or cause a default under any （ウ）material
contract or agreement to which it is a party. XX also represents and warrants that, to its
best knowledge, it has complied to the date of this Agreement with all applicable federaland state regulatory requirements with respect to the manufacture and sale of theProducts, and that each set of the Products shipped by XX to YY shall, to XX’s best
knowledge, comply with all applicable federal and state regulatory requirements, as（エ ）at the time of the delivery, with respect to the manufacture and sale of such

Products and XX shall notify YY prior to shipment of any Products to YY （ オ ）anyviolation thereof or noncompliance therewith. XX represents that it shall timely file a510(k) pre-market notification with the Food and Drug Administration for each type of
Product to be marketed hereafter, and shall report to YY of information regarding that
notification.
2. XX represents and warrants that, to its best knowledge, there have been no productliability claims, actions, （カ）threatened litigations or litigations by any third party
against XX in connection with the manufacture, use and sale of the Products.
3. XX represents and warrants that all Products to be shipped by XX to YY hereundershall comply with specifications and performance standards established and publishedby XX from time to time with respect to such Products and shall be free （キ ）allmaterial defects in design, material and workmanship which would adversely （ ク ）the safety, utility or performance of the Products in accordance with their respective
specifications and performance standards. XX shall supply YY （ケ ）the most current

specifications and performance standards for a Product at the time YY places an orderfor such Product.
4. Except with respect to the specific representations and warranties made by XXhereunder, all Products shall be sold by XX without any （コ）implied warranty ofmerchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or other implied warranty.
1。
問 1．空欄（ア）に入る語句として適切なものはどれか選びなさい。
１

to２

into

３

with

４on

問 2．空欄（イ）に入る語句として適切なものはどれか選びなさい。
１

from

２out

３

in

４ to
問 3．下線部（ウ）の語句の意味として適切なものはどれか選びなさい。
１

具体的な２

重要な３ 材料の４

個別の問 4．空欄（エ）に入る語句として適切なものはどれか選びなさい。
１for effect２

at effect３

to that effect

４in effect

問 5．空欄（オ）に入る語句として適切なものはどれか選びなさい。
１

with２ of３

to４in

問 6．下線部（カ）の語句の意味として適切なものはどれか選びなさい。
１

背信に対する訴訟

２

急迫不正の訴訟

３

訴訟のおそれ

４

訴訟の強要
2

問 7．空欄（キ）に入る語句として適切なものはどれか選びなさい。
１

from

２of

３

in

４about

問 8．空欄（ク）に入る語句として適切なものはどれか選びなさい。
１

influence２

eliminate

３ defect４ affect
問 9．空欄（ケ）の入る語句として適切なものはどれか選びなさい。
１

for

２

to

３

with

４of

問 10．下線部（コ）の意味として適切なものはどれか選びなさい。
１

連帯の保証

２

黙示の保証

３

明示の保証

４ 内示の保証
第２問 次の説明文に、それぞれ該当する語句として適切なものを一つ選び、解答用紙にそ（配点 10 点）の番号を記入しなさい。
問１．

The convention facilitates international trade by removing legal barriers

among state parties (known as "Contracting States") and providing uniform rules thatgovern most aspects of a commercial transactions, such as contract formation, the meansof delivery, parties' obligations, and remedies for breach of contract. Unless expressly
excluded by the contract, the convention is automatically incorporated into the domestic
laws of Contracting States and applies directly to a transaction of goods between theirnationals.

3１ UNIDROIT
２ CISG
３ UNCITRAL
４ The New York Convention
問２．

This is the use of both offensive and defensive policy tools—from tradenegotiations to technology controls—to advance a country’s commercial and strategicinterests,

takingmany

different

forms,

negative sanctions. Negative

sanctionsareincludingactualor

boththreatened

positiveandpunishments,

whereas positive sanctions are actual or promised rewards.
１

Omnidirectional Diplomacy

２Isolation Policy

３ Beggar-my-Neighbor Policy
４ Economic Statecraft
問３．

This technique is a type of corporate reorganization, in which a company createsa new subsidiary and subsequently IPOs it, while retaining management control. Only
part of the shares is offered to the public, so the parent company retains an equity stakein the subsidiary. Typically, up to 20% of subsidiary shares is offered to the public.
１ Leveraged Buyout
２Squeeze out

３ Equity Carve-out
４ Takeover Bid
問４． Under the Incoterms 2020 rules, the rule means the seller is responsible for allcharges and risks in transit until the goods reach their destination, at which point therisk transfers to buyer. Cost and risk transfers from seller to buyer simultaneously at
the point the goods are available for unloading. The buyer is responsible for all costs andrisks associated with unloading the goods and clearing customs to import the goods into
the named country of destination. The buyer selects a customs broker and is responsible
for entry fees, duties, taxes, inspection fees and storage fees if goods are not released ina timely manner.
１ CIP
4

２DDU

３

DPU

４

DAP

問５． For every product traded under a free trade agreement, there is a rule that must
be met to show the product originates in the free trade area and qualifies for preferential
tariff treatment. Each rule describes the nature or value of processing that must becarried out on any non-originating materials so that the final product meets the originrequirements. You should check the rule agreed by the free trade agreement. Once aproduct has gained originating status, it is considered 100% originating. This means that
if that product is further used in the production of a further product, its full value isconsidered originating and no account is taken of non-originating materials within it.
１

Product-Specific Rule２

Direct Transport Rule３

De Minimis Rule４

Verification Process

5

＜解答＞
第1問
問１. 2
問２. 3
問３. 2
問４. 4
問５. 2
問６. 3
問７. 1問８. 4問９. 3問 10. 2
第2問
問１. 2問２. 4問３. 3問４. 4問５. 16