長岡工業高等専門学校

研 究 業 績 目 録
No.50(2014.10-2015.9)

２０１5

凡

１．

例

本目録は、２０１４年１０月から２０１５年９月までに発表された、長岡工業高等専門学校の研究業績である。なお、２０１４年１０月以前に発表されたもので、「長岡工業高等専門学校研究業績目録 No.４９ ２０１４」に収録されなかったものも一部含まれている。

２． 業績の配列は、一般教育科（文科・理科・体育）、機械工学科、電気電子シス
テム工学科、電子制御工学科、物質工学科、環境都市工学科および教育研究技術
支援センターの順とした。
３． 個々の配列は、人名の五十音順とした。
４． 個人別番号の前に付けた☆は査読付を表す。

৻⥸ᢎ⢒⑼㧔ᢥ⑼㧕Ꮢ᧛ ൎᏆ‫  ⻠ޣ‬Ṷ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬භㇱ ᣽⬿‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬ᄢḊ ૫ብ
‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬

ᄢ᫪ ℂ⡡Ꮢ᧛ൎᏆ㧦‫ޟ‬ᶏᄖขᒁ྾ᣇጊ⹤‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔ㊁↥ᬺࢃળ⼏ቶ㐳ጟ +6 ੐ᬺ⚵ว
࿯↰ᵏሶ㧘ᄢḊ૫ብභㇱ᣽⬿ᄢ᫪ℂ⡡☨ፒ໪๺Ꮢ᧛ൎᏆ㧦㨬㐳ጟ㜞ኾߦ߅ߌࠆ⧷⺆ᄙ⺒ታ〣ߣᢎ⢒ലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬㧘ో࿖㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ⧷⺆ᢎ⢒ቇળ⎇ⓥ
⺰㓸㧘╙  ภRR࿯↰ᵏሶ㧘ᄢḊ૫ብභㇱ᣽⬿ᄢ᫪ℂ⡡☨ፒ໪๺Ꮢ᧛ൎᏆ㧦㨬㐳ጟ㜞ኾߦ߅ߌࠆ⧷⺆ᄙ⺒ታ〣ߣᢎ⢒ലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬㧘ో࿖㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ⧷⺆ᢎ⢒ቇળ⎇ⓥ
⺰㓸㧘╙  ภRR
࿯↰ᵏሶ㧘ᄢḊ૫ብ㧘භㇱ᣽⬿㧘ᄢ᫪ℂ⡡㧘☨ፒ໪๺㧘ᧁ᧛ඳሶ㧦‫ޟ‬㐳ጟ㜞ኾߦ߅ߌࠆ⧷⺆ᄙ⺒ታ〣ߣᢎ⢒ലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲో࿖㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ⧷⺆ᢎ⢒ቇળ⎇ⓥᄢળ࿖┙ࠝ࡝ࡦࡇ࠶ࠢ⸥ᔨ㕍ዋᐕ✚ว࠮ࡦ࠲࡯R㧘࿯↰ᵏሶ㧘ᄢḊ૫ብ㧘භㇱ᣽⬿㧘ᄢ᫪ℂ⡡㧘☨ፒ໪๺㧘ᧁ᧛ඳሶ㧦‫ޟ‬㐳ጟ㜞ኾߦ߅ߌࠆ⧷⺆ᄙ⺒ታ〣ߣᢎ⢒ലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲో࿖㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ⧷⺆ᢎ⢒ቇળ⎇ⓥᄢળ࿖┙ࠝ࡝ࡦࡇ࠶ࠢ⸥ᔨ㕍ዋᐕ✚ว࠮ࡦ࠲࡯R㧘
ᴡ⼱⺬ᐔ㧘๺↰రノ㧘┻ㇱ໪テ㧘૒⮮⑲৻㧘ᄢḊ૫ብ㧘࿯↰ᵏሶ‫⺆⧷ޟ‬ᄙ⺒ᢎ⢒ᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᡷ⦟  ̆ࠢ࡜ࠗࠕࡦ࠻ࠨࠗ࠼ߩ㐿⊒̆‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㜞ኾࠪࡦࡐࠫ
࠙ࡓKPವ㙚⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸R$㧘
࿯↰ᵏሶᄢḊ૫ብභㇱ᣽⬿ᄢ᫪ℂ⡡☨ፒ໪๺Ꮢ᧛ൎᏆ㧦㨬㐳ጟ㜞ኾߦ߅ߌࠆ⧷⺆ᄙ⺒ታ〣ߣᢎ⢒ലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㨭㧘ో࿖㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ⧷⺆ᢎ⢒ቇળ⎇ⓥ
⺰㓸╙  ภRR
‫ޤᦠ  ⪺ޣ‬᳓ᚭ⋥๺✬⪺ᄢ᫪ℂ⡡᳗੗ᄢ౞㧦‫ޠ ࠭ࠗࡢࡊ࠶࠹ࠬޟ‬㧘ᢥ⧷ၴ

‫ޤᦠ  ⪺ޣ‬᳓ᚭ⋥๺✬⪺ᄢ᫪ℂ⡡᳗੗ᄢ౞㧦‫ޠ ࠭ࠗࡢࡊ࠶࠹ࠬޟ‬㧘ᢥ⧷ၴ

‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬ᄢ᫪ℂ⡡㧦‫ޟ‬ਛቇᩞ⧷⺆ᢎ⑼ᦠߦ߅ߌࠆ㕖⧷⺆Უ⺆⹤⠪ߩขࠅᛒ޿ߦߟ޿ߡ㧙㜞ኾᣂ౉↢߇ቇࠎߛᢎ⑼ᦠߩಽᨆ㧙‫ޠ‬㧘㜞ኾᢎ⢒
࿯↰ᵏሶᄢḊ૫ብභㇱ᣽⬿ᄢ᫪ℂ⡡☨ፒ໪๺Ꮢ᧛ൎᏆ㧦‫ޟ‬㐳ጟ㜞ኾߦ߅ߌࠆ⧷⺆ᄙ⺒ታ〣ߣᢎ⢒ലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬㧘ో࿖㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ⧷⺆ᢎ⢒ቇળ⎇ⓥ
⺰㓸╙  ภRR
↰ਛ⌀↱⟤㧘ᄢ᫪ℂ⡡㧦‫ޟ‬ᣂ⺖⒟ 㜞ᩞᬌቯᢎ⑼ᦠߦ߅ߌࠆ⧷ᬌ %CPFQ ࡝ࠬ࠻ߣ㑐ㅪߩ޽ࠆ࠲ࠬࠢ‫ޠ‬
㧘'+-'0$7..6+0RR
ᄢ᫪ℂ⡡↰ਛ⌀↱⟤㧦‫ޟ‬㜞╬ቇᩞ⧷⺆ᢎ⑼ᦠណᛯ₸ߣ࠲ࠬࠢᢙߩ㑐ଥ‫ޠ‬㧘ᣣᧄᢎ⑼ᢎ⢒ቇળో࿖ᄢળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘㧘RR㧘
࿯↰ᵏሶ㧘ᄢḊ૫ብ㧘භㇱ᣽⬿㧘ᄢ᫪ℂ⡡㧘☨ፒ໪๺㧘ᧁ᧛ඳሶ㧦‫ޟ‬㐳ጟ㜞ኾߦ߅ߌࠆ⧷⺆ᄙ⺒ታ〣ߣᢎ⢒ലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲో࿖㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ⧷⺆ᢎ⢒ቇળ⎇ⓥᄢળ࿖┙ࠝ࡝ࡦࡇ࠶ࠢ⸥ᔨ㕍ዋᐕ✚ว࠮ࡦ࠲࡯R㧘

૒⮮ ౏ବ
‫ޣ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬ ‫ޣ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ቇળႎ๔‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ቇળႎ๔‫ޤ‬૒⮮౏ବ㧦㨬ࡆࠕ࠻࡝ࠬ࡮ࡐ࠶࠲࡯㧔࡮࠙ࠚ࠶ࡉ㧕ߦࠃࠆࡑ࡞ࠢࠬߩഭ௛ଔ୯⺑ᛕ್㨭㧘㐳ጟᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ⎇ⓥ♿ⷐ㧘╙  Ꮞ㧘RR㧘
૒⮮౏ବ‫࡯࠲࠶ࡐ࡮ࠬ࡝࠻ࠕࡆޟ‬㧔࡮࠙ࠚ࠶ࡉ㧕ߩ⚻ᷣቇ⎇ⓥ㧦 ᐕߩ⁛┙ት⸒㧦⨲Ⓜ̌6JG*KUVQT[QH'PINKUJ'EQPQOKEU̍ߦߟ޿ߡߩࡂ࡯ࡃ࡯࠻࡮ࠬࡍࡦ
ࠨ࡯ߣߩ⺰੎㨭㧘␠ળℂ⺰⎇ⓥ㧘╙  ภ㧘RR
૒⮮౏ବ㧦㨬ࡆࠕ࠻࡝ࠬ࡮ࡐ࠶࠲࡯ߩࡑ࡞ࠢࠬଔ୯⺰ᛕ್ߦߟ޿ߡ㨭㧘╙  ࿁⚻ᷣℂ⺰ቇળ㧘
૒⮮౏ବ㧦‫⚻ߩ࡯࠲࠶ࡐ࡮ࠬ࡝࠻ࠕࡆޟ‬ᷣቇߩᒻᚑ‫ޠ‬㧘઄บ⚻ᷣቇ⎇ⓥળ㧘



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↰ਛ ⡡ ‫  ⻠ޣ‬Ṷ‫ޤ‬ ‫  ⻠ޣ‬Ṷ‫ޤ‬‫⺞ޣ‬ᩏදജ‫ޤ‬‫⺞ޣ‬ᩏදജ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫⺞ޣ‬ᩏදജ‫ޤ‬࿯↰ ᵏሶ
‫ޣ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫  ⻠ޣ‬Ṷ‫ޤ‬☨ፒ ໪๺
‫ޣ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬↰ਛ⡡㧦‫ߦߥࠎߎޟ‬ᄌࠊߞߚ㧍ᳯᚭᤨઍߩࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ‫ޠ‬㧘߹ߜߥ߆ࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ㐳ጟ߹ߜߥ߆ᄢቇ߭ߣߠߊࠅቇ⑼‫߇ߎߎޟ‬ᄌࠊߞߚ㧍㧍ᣣᧄผᢎ⑼ᦠ‫ޠ‬㧔 ࿁ㅪ⛯⻠ᐳߩ߁ߜ╙  ࿁㧕
↰ਛ⡡㧦‫ޟ‬ਃ᧦ߩਛ਎ࠍ⺆ࠆᓮ㙚ߩੂ㨪਄᧖ኅߣਃ᧦ጊศ᳁ߣߩ㑐ࠊࠅ㨪‫ޠ‬㧘ਃ᧦ᱧผ⎇ⓥળ౏㐿⻠ᐳ㧘
↰ਛ⡡߶߆㧦
‫᧲ޟ‬੩ᄢቇผᢱ✬➏ᚲ৻⥸౒ห⎇ⓥߦ઻߁ผᢱ⺞ᩏ㧙ጊᒻ⋵࡮⑔ፉ⋵㧙‫ޠ‬㧘㨪
↰ਛ⡡߶߆㧦
‫ޟ‬ᣂẟ⋵┙ᢥᦠ㙚⾗ᢱᚲ࿷⏕⹺⺞ᩏ㧙ᣥ౉ᐢἑ᧛㧙‫ޠ‬㧘
↰ਛ⡡㧦‫ޟ‬૒ᷰ߳ߩ㆏㧘૒ᷰ߆ࠄߩ㆏‫ޠ‬㧘 ᐕᐲਛ਎ㇺᏒ⎇ⓥળ਄⿧ᄢળ㧔ਛ਎ᣣᧄᶏߩ࿾ၞ࿤ߣㇺᏒ㧕㧘
↰ਛ⡡߶߆㧦
‫᧲ޟ‬੩ᄢቇผᢱ✬➏ᚲ৻⥸౒ห⎇ⓥߦ઻߁ผᢱ⺞ᩏ㧙૒ᷰᏒ㧙‫ޠ‬㧘㨪
5JKIGJKTQ6Q[COC(WLKQ+MGFC6GVUWTQ+[COC;QUJKPQTK6QMQK5JKPKEJK#MC\CYC;WMK/WTCMCOKCPF;CUWMQ6UWEJKFC㧦̌5[UVGO&GUKIP'FWECVKQP2TQITCO
VQ2TQFWEG+PPQXCVKXG2GTUQPPGN̍6TCPUCEVKQPUQH+5#6'6JGVJ
+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP#FXCPEGUKP6GEJPQNQI['FWECVKQPRR

࿯↰ᵏሶᄢḊ૫ብභㇱ᣽⬿ᄢ᫪ℂ⡡☨ፒ໪๺Ꮢ᧛ൎᏆ㧦‫ޟ‬㐳ጟ㜞ኾߦ߅ߌࠆ⧷⺆ᄙ⺒ታ〣ߣᢎ⢒ലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬㧘ో࿖㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ⧷⺆ᢎ⢒ቇળ⎇ⓥ
⺰㓸╙  ภRR
ᄖጊ⨃ᶈ㧘ᳰ↰ን჻㓶㧘੗ጊᔀ㇢㧘ᐥ੗⦟ᓼ㧘⿒Ỉ⌀৻㧘᧛਄␭⾆㧘࿯↰ᵏሶ㧘᩿↢ᜏ㧦‫ࠍࡦࠗࠩ࠺ࡓ࠹ࠬࠪޟ‬ၮゲߣߔࠆ⎇ⓥផㅴᵴേ㧘4⎇ⓥផㅴ߳ߩቇᩞ෸
߮ቇᩞ㑆ㅪ៤ߦࠃࠆข⚵ߺԙ㨪ቇᩞ޽ߍߡߩข⚵ߺ㨪‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲో࿖㜞ኾࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ᧲ർᄢቇ
*KTQMC\W;10'<#-+̌'HHGEVKXGPGUUQHFKEVCVKQPKPKORTQXKPI'PINKUJNKUVGPKPICDKNKV[QH,CRCPGUGJKIJUEJQQNUVWFGPVU̍4GUGCTEJ4GRQTVUQH
0CICQMC0CVKQPCN%QNNGIGQH6GEJPQNQI[8QNRR̄
☨ፒ໪๺㧘☨ፒ㉿㧦‫ޟ‬9J⇼໧ᢥߦ߅޿ߡ㗫಴ߔࠆ⺋ࠅߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ̆ᄢቇ↢ߩ 3#૞ࠅߦὶὐࠍ⟎޿ߡ̆‫ޠ‬㧘ਛㇱ࿾඙⧷⺆ᢎ⢒ቇળ♿ⷐ╙  ภRR̄

☨ፒ໪๺㧦‫੍ࠆߌ߅ߦࠣࡦ࠾ࠬ࡝ޟ‬᷹ᢥᴺജࠍᵴᕈൻߔࠆᜰዉᴺߦߟ޿ߡߩ৻⠨ኤ‫ޠ‬㧘ᢎ⢒ታ〣ቇ⺰㓸╙  ภRR̄
࿯↰ᵏሶ㧘ᄢḊ૫ብ㧘භㇱ᣽⬿㧘ᄢ᫪ℂ⡡㧘☨ፒ໪๺㧘Ꮢ᧛ൎᏆ㧦‫ޟ‬㐳ጟ㜞ኾߦ߅ߌࠆ⧷⺆ᄙ⺒ታ〣ߣᢎ⢒ലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬㧘ో࿖㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ⧷⺆ᢎ⢒ቇળ⎇ⓥ
⺰㓸╙  ภRR̄
࿯↰ᵏሶ㧘ᄢḊ૫ብ㧘භㇱ᣽⬿㧘ᄢ᫪ℂ⡡㧘☨ፒ໪๺㧘ᧁ᧛ඳሶ㧦‫ޟ‬㐳ጟ㜞ኾߦ߅ߌࠆ⧷⺆ᄙ⺒ታ〣ߣᢎ⢒ലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲో࿖㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ⧷⺆ᢎ⢒ቇળ⎇ⓥᄢળ࿖┙ࠝ࡝ࡦࡇ࠶ࠢ⸥ᔨ㕍ዋᐕ✚ว࠮ࡦ࠲࡯R㧘
☨ፒ໪๺㧦‫ޟ‬㔚ሶㄉᦠߣ⚕ㄉᦠߪߤߜࠄ߇⧷⺆ቇ⠌ߦ᦭↪߆̆ᬌ⚝ㅦᐲ⺞ᩏߣࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻ߩ⚿ᨐࠃࠅ̆‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁ਛㇱ࿾඙⧷⺆ᢎ⢒ቇળ๺᱌ጊᄢળ๺᱌ጊᄢቇ
R







−128−

৻⥸ᢎ⢒⑼㧔ℂ⑼㧕ዊᎹ ⑲

‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬૒⮮ ⑲৻
‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬૒⮮ ⋥♿‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬㊁Ỉ ᱞม
‫ޤᦠ  ⪺ޣ‬᧻᳗ ⨃᮸
‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬

ዊᎹ⑲㧘ฎᎹᷡ㧦‫࠭ࡒࡒࡔࡅ࠻ࡑࡗޟ‬୘૕ౣ↢ߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔᬀ‛࡟ࠢ࠴ࡦߩ૞↪‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁ᣣᧄ↢ൻቇળᄢળ㧘࿖┙੩ㇺ࿖㓙ળ㙚㧘2㧘

ਛ㊁੫ᄥ㧘┻ㇱ໪テ㧘૒⮮⑲৻㧦‫ࡦࠜࡈ࠻࡯ࡑࠬޟ‬ౝ⬿ࠞࡔ࡜ࠍ↪޿ߚ㓚ኂ‛ᬌ಴ࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㜞ኾࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓKPವ㙚⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸
R#㧘
ᷰㄝᥓਯ㧘┻ㇱ໪テ㧘૒⮮⑲৻㧦‫⸘✢ⷞߚ޿↪ࠍࡦࠜࡈ࠻࡯ࡑࠬޟ‬᷹ߩᬌ⸛‫ޠ‬㧘╙ ࿁㜞ኾࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓKPವ㙚⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸R#㧘㜟ጊ⾆ብ㧘ฎ↰ፉ⵨᢯㧘┻ㇱ໪テ㧘૒⮮⑲৻㧦‫ޟ‬ᩞౝㅪ⛊ឭଏࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᡷ⦟ 
̆9GD ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᡷ⦟̆‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㜞ኾࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓKPವ㙚⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸
R#㧘
ฎ↰ፉ⵨᢯㧘㜟ጊ⾆ብ㧘┻ㇱ໪テ㧘૒⮮⑲৻㧦‫ޟ‬ᩞౝㅪ⛊ឭଏࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᡷ⦟ ̆ࡕࡃࠗ࡞┵ᧃ↪ࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ㐿⊒̆‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㜞ኾࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓKPವ㙚⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸R#㧘
๺↰రノ㧘ᴡ⼱⺬ᐔ㧘┻ㇱ໪テ㧘૒⮮⑲৻㧦‫⺆⧷ޟ‬ᄙ⺒ᢎ⢒ᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᡷ⦟ ̆ࠨ࡯ࡃࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᡷ⦟̆‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㜞ኾࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓKPವ㙚⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸
R$㧘
ᴡ⼱⺬ᐔ㧘๺↰రノ㧘┻ㇱ໪テ㧘૒⮮⑲৻㧘ᄢḊ૫ብ㧘࿯↰ᵏሶ㧦‫⺆⧷ޟ‬ᄙ⺒ᢎ⢒ᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᡷ⦟  ̆ࠢ࡜ࠗࠕࡦ࠻ࠨࠗ࠼ߩ㐿⊒̆‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㜞ኾࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙
ࡓKPವ㙚⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸R$㧘
0CQMK5CVQ6Q[QJKMQ#KMK;WUWMG/WTCUGCPF-GP5JKTCMCYC̌#QPGFKOGPUKQPCNHTGGDQWPFCT[RTQDNGOHQTCFUQTRVKQPRJGPQOGPC̍#+/50GVYQTMUCPF*GVGTQIGPGQWU/GFKC8QN0WORR
0CQMK5CVQ6Q[QJKMQ#KMK㧦̌1PVJGGZKUVGPEGQHRGTKQFKEUQNWVKQPUVQCHTGGDQWPFCT[RTQDNGOHQTCFUQTRVKQPRJGPQOGPQP̍RQUVGTUGUUKQP'SWCFKHH .[QP(T #$564#%6$11-㧘RR
૒⮮⋥♿㧦‫ޟ‬ᄙሹ⾰ᇦ૕ߦ߅ߌࠆ᳓ಽๆ⌕⃻⽎ࠍ⸥ㅀߔࠆ ᰴర⥄↱Ⴚ⇇໧㗴ߩࡕ࠺࡝ࡦࠣߣᦨㄭߩ⚿ᨐߦߟ޿ߡ ․೎⻠Ṷ ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁ᢙℂ⑼ቇᄐቄ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥળ㧘੩ㇺᢎ⢒ᄢቇ
૒⮮⋥♿ᗲᧁ⼾ᒾ㧦‫ޟ‬ᄙሹ⾰ᇦ૕ߩ᳓ಽๆ⌕⃻⽎ࠍ⴫ߔ  ᰴర⥄↱Ⴚ⇇໧㗴ߩ๟ᦼ⸃ߩሽ࿷ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޠ‬㧘ᣣᧄᢙቇળ  ᐕ⑺ቄ✚วಽ⑼ળ㧘੩ㇺ↥ᬺᄢቇታವ
ᢙ⺰ಽ⑼ળ⻠Ṷࠕࡉࠬ࠻࡜ࠢ࠻RR
⎽᳖ਭ㧘㥲⮮⚐৻㧘◉ේ⍮ሶ㧘⷏ᶆቁᴦ㧘㊁Ỉᱞม㧘೨↰ༀᢥ㧦‫ޟ‬ᄢቇ✬౉ߩߚ߼ߩᢙቇ໧㗴㓸‫ޠ‬㧘ᄢᣣᧄ࿑ᦠ

5/CVUWPCICCPF56COCMK㧦̌+QPKE%QPFWEVKQPKP'NGEVTQN[VG5QNWVKQP̍,QWTPCNQH5QNWVKQP%JGOKUVT[XQNRR̄
5/CVUWPCIC̌/QNGEWNCT&[PCOKEU5VWF[QP%CTDQP&KQZKFG#DUQTDGF2QVCUUKWO
)N[EKPCVG#SWGQWU5QNWVKQP̍6JGUV<KPI%QORWVCVKQPCN%JGOKECN$KQNQI[%QPHGTGPEG#DUVTCEVR%CKTPU#WUVTCNKC
5/CVUWPCIC̌'HHGEVQH5WNHCVG#PKQPQPVJG5VTWEVWTGCPF
6TCPURQTV2TQRGTVKGUQH5QFKWO%JNQTKFG#SWGQWU5QNWVKQP#/QNGEWNCT
5KOWNCVKQP5VWF[̍,QKPV#PPWCN'/.),/.)/GGVKPI#DUVTCEVRR
7PKXQH4QUVQEM)GTOCP[
᧻᳗⨃᮸↰Ꮞ❥㧦‫ޟ‬㔚⸃⾰᳓ṁᶧߩ᭴ㅧߣャㅍ⃻⽎ 8㨭ᣣᧄ‛ℂቇળ ᐕ⑺ቄᄢળ㧘⻠Ṷ᭎ⷐ㓸 C%.㑐⷏ᄢቇ

−129−‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬ᶗ↰ ๺⧐
‫ޣ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬᧻᳗⨃᮸↰Ꮞ❥㧦‫ޟ‬㔚⸃⾰᳓ṁᶧߩ᭴ㅧߣャㅍ⃻⽎Φ㨭ᣣᧄ‛ℂቇળ╙  ࿁ᐕᰴᄢળ㧘⻠Ṷ᭎ⷐ㓸 R%5ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ
᧻᳗⨃᮸↰Ꮞ❥㧦‫ޟ‬ᶏ᳓߳ߩ 01ࠗࠝࡦߩᷙ౉ߦࠃࠆ᭴ㅧߣャㅍ⃻⽎߳ߩᓇ㗀㨭ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲᣣᧄ‛ℂቇળᣂẟᡰㇱ╙  ࿁଀ળ㧘⊒⴫੍Ⓜ㓸Rᣂẟᄢቇ㧘
ᶗ↰๺⧐㧘ᄖᎹ৻ੳ㧦‫ޟ‬ᣂ⊒↰⺪⸰␹␠ߩ⚗ᄬ▚㗵‫ޠ‬㧘㐳ጟᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ⎇ⓥ♿ⷐ㧘╙  Ꮞ㧘RR
ᶗ↰๺⧐㧘ᄖᎹ৻ੳ㧦‫♻ޟ‬㝼Ꮉᄤᵤ␹␠ߩ⚗ᄬ▚㗵‫ޠ‬㧘㐳ጟᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ⎇ⓥ♿ⷐ㧘╙  Ꮞ㧘RR
ᶗ↰๺⧐㧘ᄖᎹ৻ੳ㧦‫ޟ‬ㆡዧᣇ⚖ᴺߩ⃻ઍᢙቇ߳ߩᔕ↪‫ޠ‬㧘ᢙቇผ⎇ⓥ㧘╙  Ꮞ㧘
RR৻⥸ᢎ⢒⑼㧔૕⢒㧕㒙ㇱ 㜟ᒄ
‫ޣ‬ᢎ⢒ᜰዉ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ᢎ⢒ᜰዉ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ᢎ⢒ᜰዉ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ᢎ⢒ᜰዉ‫ޤ‬‫  ⻠ޣ‬Ṷ‫ޤ‬ᳯ↰ ⨃ⴕ
‫ޣ‬ᢎ⢒ᜰዉ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ᢎ⢒ᜰዉ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ᢎ⢒ᜰዉ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ᢎ⢒ᜰዉ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ᢎ⢒ᜰዉ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ᢎ⢒ᜰዉ‫ޤ‬‫  ⻠ޣ‬Ꮷ‫ޤ‬᩿↢ ᜏ
‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫  ⻠ޣ‬Ṷ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ᢎ⢒ᜰዉ‫ޤ‬



㒙ㇱ㜟ᒄ㧦
‫ޟ‬ᛩߍᛛᛛⴚ⸃⺑‫ޔ‬ᜰዉ‫ޠ‬㧘ᣂ⊒↰Ꮢࠞ࡞࠴ࡖ࡯࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧘ਅ⿧࿾඙ਛቇ
ᩞᨵ㆏ታᛛᜰዉ㧘㒙ㇱ㜟ᒄ㧦‫ޟ‬ᛩߍᛛᛛⴚ⸃⺑‫ޔ‬ᜰዉ‫ޠ‬㧘㜞↰ࠬࡐ࡯࠷࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ᨵ㆏႐㧘਄⿧࿾඙ਛቇ
ᩞᨵ㆏ታᛛᜰዉ㧘㒙ㇱ㜟ᒄ㧦‫ޟ‬ᛩߍᛛᛛⴚ⸃⺑‫ޔ‬ᜰዉ‫ޠ‬㧘੉↰✚ว૕⢒㙚ᨵ㆏႐㧘ᣂẟ⋵ਛቇᩞᨵ㆏ታ
ᛛᜰዉ㧘㒙ㇱ㜟ᒄ㧦‫ޟ‬ᛩߍᛛᛛⴚ⸃⺑‫ޔ‬ᜰዉ‫ޠ‬㧘㐳ጟᏒ᳃૕⢒㙚㧘㐳ጟᏒਛቇᩞᨵ㆏ታᛛᜰዉ㧘
㒙ㇱ㜟ᒄ㧦‫⎇ࠢ࡯ࡢ࠻࠶ࡈߚߞ૶ࠍࠣࡦ࡝ࠣࡦ࠾࡯࡟࠻ޟ‬ⓥ⊒⴫‫ޠ‬㧘ർା⿧ᱞ㆏ቇ
ળ㧘ർା⿧ᱞ㆏ᜰዉ⠪෸߮ᄢቇ↢  ฬ㧘
ᳯ↰⨃ⴕ㧦‫ޟ‬㐳ጟᏒ┙㕍⪲บዊቇᩞ ࡮ ᐕ↢㒽਄┹ᛛታᛛᜰዉ‫ޠ‬㧘㐳ጟᏒ┙㕍⪲บዊቇᩞ  ࿁ ᳯ↰⨃ⴕ㧦‫ޟ‬ਃ᧦Ꮢ┙ᩕਛᄩዊቇᩞ  ᐕ↢㒽਄┹ᛛታᛛᜰዉ‫ޠ‬㧘ਃ᧦Ꮢ┙ᩕਛᄩዊቇ
ᩞ  ࿁ ᳯ↰⨃ⴕ㧦‫⷗ޟ‬㒝Ꮢ┙ฬᧁ㊁ዊቇᩞ㒽਄┹ᛛታᛛᜰዉ‫ޠ‬㧘⷗㒝Ꮢ┙ฬᧁ㊁ዊቇᩞ
  ࿁ ᳯ↰⨃ⴕ㧦‫⷗ޟ‬㒝Ꮢ┙ᣂẟዊቇᩞ  ᐕ↢㒽਄┹ᛛታᛛᜰዉ‫ޠ‬㧘⷗㒝Ꮢ┙ᣂẟዊቇᩞ  ࿁ ᳯ↰⨃ⴕ㧦‫ޟ‬චᣣ↸Ꮢ┙㚍႐ዊቇᩞ ࡮ ᐕ↢㒽਄┹ᛛታᛛᜰዉ‫ޠ‬㧘චᣣ↸Ꮢ┙㚍႐ዊቇᩞ  ࿁ ㄭ⮮ദᳯ↰⨃ⴕ߶߆㧦‫ޟ‬㐳ጟᏒዊቇ↢㒽਄┹ᛛᢎቶታᛛᜰዉ‫ޠ‬㧘㐳ጟᏒ༡㒽਄┹ᛛ႐  ࿁ ᳯ↰⨃ⴕ㧦‫⷗ޟ‬㒝ਛቇᩞഃ┙⸥ᔨ⻠Ṷળ ⛮⛯ߩ⒁⸬ߪ  ᣣဌਥࠍᕟࠇߥ޿‫ޠ‬㧘⷗㒝Ꮢ┙⷗㒝ਛቇᩞห⓹ળ⷗㒝Ꮢ┙⷗㒝ਛቇᩞ૕⢒㙚
㒙ㇱ㜟ᒄ᩿↢ᜏ‫ޠࠣࡦ࠾࡯࡟࠻ߚߞ૶ࠍࠣࡦ࡝ޟ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲർା⿧ᱞ㆏ቇળ
⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘
ᄖጊ⨃ᶈ㧘ᳰ↰ን჻㓶㧘੗ጊᔀ㇢㧘ᐥ੗⦟ᓼ㧘⿒Ỉ⌀৻㧘᧛਄␭⾆㧘࿯↰ᵏሶ㧘᩿↢ᜏ㧦‫ࠍࡦࠗࠩ࠺ࡓ࠹ࠬࠪޟ‬ၮゲߣߔࠆ⎇ⓥផㅴᵴേ㧘4⎇ⓥផㅴ߳ߩቇᩞ෸
߮ቇᩞ㑆ㅪ៤ߦࠃࠆข⚵ߺԙ㨪ቇᩞ޽ߍߡߩข⚵ߺ㨪‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲో࿖㜞ኾࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ㧘㧘᧲ർᄢቇ
᩿↢ᜏ㧦‫ߡ߼ߓߪޟ‬ᨵ㆏ᢎቶ‫ޠ‬㧘㐳ጟᏒᄞߠߊࠅࠬࡐ࡯࠷ផㅴ੐ᬺᨵ㆏౉㐷ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ㧘㐳ጟᏒᏒ᳃૕⢒㙚
−130−‫ޣ‬ᢎ⢒ᜰዉ‫ޤ‬᩿↢ᜏ㧦‫ߡ߼ߓߪޟ‬ᨵ㆏ᢎቶ‫ޠ‬㧘㐳ጟᏒᄞߠߊࠅࠬࡐ࡯࠷ផㅴ੐ᬺᨵ㆏౉㐷ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ㧘㐳ጟᏒᏒ᳃૕⢒㙚

ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼㕍ᩉ ᚑବ
‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫  ⻠ޣ‬Ṷ‫ޤ‬‫  ⻠ޣ‬Ṷ‫ޤ‬ᳰ↰ ን჻㓶‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬

5WUWOW0CMCOWTC6GVUWTQ+[COC;QUJKPQTK6QMQK-GPUGK-CPGMQ0CTKVQUJK#Q[CIK/CMQVQ;COC\CMK4G\CYCVKDKPVK+UOCKN0QTOC\NKPFCDKPVK%JG/CJOQQF
CPF/QJF<CDKFKPDKP#DF5COCF̌%QNNCDQTCVKXG6TCKPKPI2TQITCOOG$GVYGGP
0CICQMC%QNNGIGCPF#&6'%/GNCMC$CUGFQPVJG5QNKF9QTMUCPF6'64+:
4QDQVKEU̍6TCPUCEVKQPUQH+5#6'6JGVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP#FXCPEGUKP6GEJPQNQI['FWECVKQPRR
੗਄⺈㧘ධ૫৻㇢㧘ળ↰ືᄦ㧘㕍ᩉᚑବ㧦‫⌀ޟ‬ⓨ⫳⇐࡮᛼಴ടᎿᴺߦࠃࠆ #/ ࡑࠣࡀࠪ࠙ࡓว㊄ߩ࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞‫ޠ‬㧘ᣣᧄ㊄ዻቇળർ㒽ା⿧ᡰㇱ࡮ᣣᧄ㋕㍑දળㅪว⻠ṶળᣂẟᎿ⑼ᄢቇ
૒⮮ᐢ⋥㜞㊁⚔ᓆ㕍ᩉᚑବ㧦‫ޟ‬525 ᴺߦࠃࠆ 6K16K#N8 ว㊄὾⚿ធว᧚ߩ⇇㕙⚵❱ߦ෸߷ߔ㓁ᭂ㉄ൻߩᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬㧘ᣣᧄ㊄ዻቇળർ㒽ା⿧ᡰㇱ࡮ᣣᧄ㋕㍑දળㅪว⻠ṶળᣂẟᎿ⑼ᄢቇ
㕍ᩉᚑବ૒⮮ᐢ⋥ᶏ㊁␞ᄩᨋ㛁⾆‫ޟ‬6K16K#N8 ว㊄☳ᧃ὾⚿ធว᧚ߩ⇇㕙⚵❱ߣᒝᐲߦ෸߷ߔ㓁ᭂ㉄ൻߩᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬㧘シ㊄ዻቇળ╙  ࿁ᤐᦼᄢળ⻠Ṷ᭎ⷐ᧲ർᄢቇ
㕍ᩉᚑବ㧦‫ޟ‬525 ᴺߦࠃࠆ 6K16K#N8 ว㊄὾⚿ធว᧚ߩ⚵❱ߣജቇ⊛⹏ଔ‫ޠ‬㧘╙ ࿁ /#%-+; ⻠Ṷળਥ௅㧦㐳ጟᛛᄢ‫ޟ‬ᛛቇࠍၮ␆ߦߒߚ⿥ࠗࡦ࠲࡯࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬ
⎇ⓥ㐿⊒᜚ὐ‫࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޠ‬㧘ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ /#%-+;ද⾥㧦੩ᄢ᩵ࡌࡦ࠴ࡖ࡯ࡊ࡜
ࠩ㧘㐳ጟᛛᄢᛛቇࠗࡁࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦផㅴ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㐳ጟᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㧘
㕍ᩉᚑବ㧦‫ޟ‬シ㊄ዻ㍌ㅧᛛⴚߩߚ߼ߩၮ␆᧚ᢱ⑼ቇ‫ޠ‬
㧘㍌ㅧᛛⴚ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ਥ௅㧦021
ᴺੱ㐳ጟ↥ᬺᵴᕈൻදળ 0#<'㧘౒௅㧦㐳ጟᛛⴚ⠪දળ⚛᧚ㇱ㐳ጟ
5JKIGJKTQ61;#/#(WLKQ+-'&#̌+PVGITCNUNKFKPIOQFGEQPVTQNHQTCEVKXGUWURGPUKQPU[UVGOUQHJCNHXGJKENGOQFGN̍/GEJCPKECN'PIKPGGTKPI,QWTPCN
8QN0Q(WLKQ+-'&#5JKIGJKTQ61;#/#;WMK*+4#5#9#̌'ZRGTKOGPVCN5VWF[QP6WTP
1RGTCVKQPQH&3WCUK2CUUKXG&[PCOKE9CNMKPI4QDQV̍6TCPUCEVKQPQP)+)#-7
8QN;QUJKCMK/+657/#5JKIGJKTQ61;#/#(WLKQ+-'&#*KTQCMK5'6#̌8KDTCVKQP+UQNCVKQP5VCPFHQT6TCPURQTVKPIVJG+PLWTGFWUKPI2NGCUWTG$QCV̍
6TCPUCEVKQPQP)+)#-78QN-QWJGK++*#/#5JKIGJKTQ61;#/#(WLKQ+-'&#*KTQCMK5'6#0QDWQ'<#-+̌7UCDKNKV['XCNWCVKQPQH5VGGTKPI5[UVGOHQT2NGCUWTG$QCVYKVJ'[G6TCEMKPI&GXKEG̍6TCPUCEVKQPQP)+)#-78QN
5JKIGJKTQ6Q[COC(WLKQ+MGFC6GVUWTQ+[COC;QUJKPQTK6QMQK5JKPKEJK#MC\CYC;WMK/WTCMCOKCPF;CUWMQ6UWEJKFC㧦̌5[UVGO&GUKIP'FWECVKQP2TQITCO
VQ2TQFWEG+PPQXCVKXG2GTUQPPGN̍6TCPUCEVKQPUQH+5#6'6JGVJ
+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP#FXCPEGUKP6GEJPQNQI['FWECVKQPRR

ᄖጊ⨃ᶈ㧘ᳰ↰ን჻㓶㧘੗ጊᔀ㇢㧘ᐥ੗⦟ᓼ㧘⿒Ỉ⌀৻㧘᧛਄␭⾆㧘࿯↰ᵏሶ㧘᩿↢ᜏ㧦‫ࠍࡦࠗࠩ࠺ࡓ࠹ࠬࠪޟ‬ၮゲߣߔࠆ⎇ⓥផㅴᵴേ㧘4⎇ⓥផㅴ߳ߩቇᩞ෸߮ቇ
ᩞ㑆ㅪ៤ߦࠃࠆข⚵ߺԙ㨪ቇᩞ޽ߍߡߩข⚵ߺ㨪‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲో࿖㜞ኾࡈࠜ࡯࡜
ࡓ


−131−

‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬੗ጊ ᔀ㇢
‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬




⍹᦬ഃᄥᄖጊ⨃ᶈᳰ↰ን჻㓶ἑ↰ᐢ᣿‫ޟ‬ᠲ⦁ߦ߅ߌࠆࡅ࠻࡮ዊဳ⦁⥾♽ࡕ࠺࡞ߦၮߠ޿ߚ㔚ሶ೙ᓮᠲ⥽ࠕ࡞ࠧ࡝࠭ࡓߩᬌ⸛‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁ㆇേߣᝄേߩ೙ᓮࠪࡦ
ࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ%(WLKQ+-'&#5JKIGJKTQ61;#/#̌#2TQRQUCNQH4KIJVCPF.GHV6WTPKPI/GEJCPKUOHQT3WCUK2CUUKXG9CNMKPI4QDQV̍+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQP#FXCPEGF
4QDQVKEUCPF+PVGNNKIGPV5[UVGOU #4+5 $GUV2CRGT#YCTF⍹᦬ഃᄥᄖጊ⨃ᶈᳰ↰ን჻㓶ἑ↰ᐢ᣿㧦‫ޟ‬ዊဳ⦁⥾↪㔚ሶ೙ᓮᠲ⥽♽ߦ߅ߌࠆ೙ᓮࠕ࡞ࠧ࡝࠭ࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળർ㒽ା⿧ᡰㇱ╙  ᦼ✚ળ⻠Ṷળ
ᩉỈᢘᳰ↰ን჻㓶㧦‫ࠆࠃߦࠩ࡯࡟ޟ‬ᢿ㕙〒㔌ࠍ↪޿ߚᚳᐔ࡮੉ⵚ࡮⎕៊᷹ቯⵝ⟎ߩ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲਅ᳓㆏▤〝▤ℂᛛⴚ⊒⴫ળRR
ጊญ⵨ਯᄖጊ⨃ᶈᳰ↰ን჻㓶ἑ↰ᐢ᣿㧦‫ޟ‬ዊဳ⦁⥾↪ᠲ⥽ᯏ᭴ߩᠲ૞ᕈ⹏ଔ
ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠬࡐ࡯࠷࡮ࠕࡦ࠼࡮ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦ࡮࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒࠢࠬ
%
⍹᦬ഃᄥᄖጊ⨃ᶈᳰ↰ን჻㓶ἑ↰ᐢ᣿㧦‫ߦ࠻ࡅޟ‬೙ᓮߐࠇࠆዊဳ⦁⥾ㆇേߩ቟ቯᕈ⸃ᨆ‫ޠ‬㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠬࡐ࡯࠷࡮ࠕࡦ࠼࡮ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦ࡮࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒࠢࠬ 
%
5JKIGJKTQ6Q[COC(WLKQ+MGFC6GVUWTQ+[COC;QUJKPQTK6QMQK5JKPKEJK#MC\CYC;WMK/WTCMCOKCPF;CUWMQ6UWEJKFC㧦̌5[UVGO&GUKIP'FWECVKQP2TQITCO
VQ2TQFWEG+PPQXCVKXG2GTUQPPGN̍6TCPUCEVKQPUQH+5#6'6JGVJ
+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP#FXCPEGUKP6GEJPQNQI['FWECVKQPRR

5WUWOW0CMCOWTC6GVUWTQ+[COC;QUJKPQTK6QMQK-GPUGK-CPGMQ0CTKVQUJK#Q[CIK/CMQVQ;COC\CMK4G\CYCVKDKPVK+UOCKN0QTOC\NKPFCDKPVK%JG/CJOQQF
CPF/QJF<CDKFKPDKP#DF5COCF̌%QNNCDQTCVKXG6TCKPKPI2TQITCOOG$GVYGGP
0CICQMC%QNNGIGCPF#&6'%/GNCMC$CUGFQPVJG5QNKF9QTMUCPF6'64+:
4QDQVKEU̍6TCPUCEVKQPUQH+5#6'6JGVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP#FXCPEGUKP6GEJPQNQI['FWECVKQPRR
ዊᳰ⠹ᄥ㇢㧘੗ጊᔀ㇢㧘㊁ౝᓀน㧘᧛਄␭⾆㧦‫࠻࡯࡝ࠢࡦࠦޟ‬ౝㇱᰳ㒱ߩᷓߐ߇ᛂ
㖸․ᕈߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬㧘ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻Ꮏቇᐕᰴ⺰ᢥ㓸8QNRR
ᧁᴛᢘᄥ㧘੗ጊᔀ㇢㧘᧛਄␭⾆㧦‫ޟ‬㋕╭⣣㘩ߩㅴⴕߦࠃࠆ 4% ᐥ ߩᛂ᠄ᔕ╵․ᕈߩ⚻ᤨᄌൻ‫ޠ‬㧘ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻Ꮏቇᐕᰴ⺰ᢥ㓸8QNRR
6CMCJKMQ-WTCJCUJK6CMWOK-WTQUCYC*KFGMK1JUJKVC-QJVCTQ/CTWQMCCPF
6GVUWTQ+[COC̌5JCRGQRVKOK\CVKQPQHEQTTQUKQPWUKPIVGORGTCVWTGJKUVQT[QDUGTXGFQPTGKPHQTEGOGPVEQPETGVGDCUGFQPVJGCFLQKPVXCTKCDNGCPFVJGHKPKVGGNGOGPVOGVJQFU̍'741)'0RR
੗ጊᔀ㇢㧘ᷰㆺᄢ⾆㧘ᄢᯅᢕ㧦‫☸⎎ޟ‬ᷙวࡈࠖ࡜ࡔࡦ࠻ࠍ↪޿ߚ㧟& ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠲ߦࠃ
ࠆ✚ᒻ⎎⍹ߩ૞⵾‫ޠ‬㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ  ᐕᰴᄢળ⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸㧘5
6GVUWTQ+[COC㧘5KIGJKTQ6Q[COCCPF;QUJKPQTK6QMQK̌#2TCEVKEGQH'PIKPGGTKPI&GUKIP'FWECVKQPVJTQWIJVJG&GXGNQROGPVQH'FWECVKQPCN/CVGTKCNUWUKPI.')1/KPFUVQTO̍2TQEGGFKPIQHVJGVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQH
)+)#-7KP0CICQMC +%)0 R
ᧁᴛᢘᄥ㧘੗ጊᔀ㇢㧘᧛਄␭⾆㧦‫ޟ‬4% ᐥ ߩᛂ᠄ᔕ╵․ᕈߩ⚻ᤨᄌൻߦ෸߷ߔ㋕╭⣣㘩ߩᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬㧘࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ⻠Ṷ᭎ⷐ㓸㧘8QN8
ዊᳰ⠹ᄥ㇢㧘੗ጊᔀ㇢㧘᧛਄␭⾆㧦‫ߩ࠻࡯࡝ࠢࡦࠦޟ‬ᛂ㖸․ᕈߦ෸ߔౝㇱᰳ㒱ᷓߐߩᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬㧘࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ⻠Ṷ᭎ⷐ㓸‫ޠ‬㧘8QN8
ጊ਄⵨ᄥ㧘੗ጊᔀ㇢㧦‫ࠣࡦࠪ࡝ࡐޟ‬ടᎿߦ߅ߌࠆടᎿᰳ㒱ࠍᬌ಴น⢻ߥᎿౕߩ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળർ㒽ା⿧ᡰㇱ╙  ࿁⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸㧘



−132−

‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬ᄖጊ⨃ᶈ㧘ᐥ੗⦟ᓼ㧘੗ጊᔀ㇢㧦‫ޟ‬ਛቇᩞᛛⴚ࡮ኅᐸ⑼ߩᢎ᧚㐿⊒ࠍ࠹࡯ࡑߣߒߚ
ࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ࠺ࠩࠗࡦṶ⠌㨪࡟ࠧࡑࠗࡦ࠼ࠬ࠻࡯ࡓࠍ↪޿ߚ‫ߦࡓ࡜ࠣࡠࡊޟ‬ࠃࠆ⸘᷹࡮೙ᓮ‫ߩޠ‬ᢎ᧚㐿⊒㨪‫  ╙ޠ‬࿁⥄േ೙ᓮㅪว⻠Ṷળ੍Ⓜ㓸
RR

-QKEJKTQ1KUJK-GPVC0CMCOWTC/CMQVQ;COC\CMK5JQVC(WMCK6CMW[C
5JKIGPQCPF*KTQPQTK-CVCIKTK̌%JCTCEVGTK\CVKQPQH%W+P5%W<P5P5
ET[UVCNUITQYPHTQOVJGOGNV̍2J[U5VCVWU5QNKFK%0Q
RR㧘
⨃㊁ᜏ਽㧘ᄢ⍹⠹৻㇢㧦
‫ޟ‬%W<P5P5 ♽⚿᥏ߩ૞⵾ߣ⚿᥏ቇ⊛⹏ଔ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㔚᳇ቇળ᧲੩ᡰㇱᣂẟᡰᚲ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ੍Ⓜ㓸+㧘R㧘
ਛ᧛⻞ᄥ㧘ᄢ⍹⠹৻㇢㧘ᷡ᳓ᷤ㧦‫ޟ‬%W+P5%W<P5P5 ⚿᥏ߩ૞⵾ߣ⹏ଔ‫ޠ‬㧘╙ ࿁㔚᳇ቇળ᧲੩ᡰㇱᣂẟᡰᚲ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ੍Ⓜ㓸++㧘R㧘
5WUWOW0CMCOWTC6GVUWTQ+[COC;QUJKPQTK6QMQK-GPUGK-CPGMQ0CTKVQUJK#Q[CIK/CMQVQ;COC\CMK4G\CYCVKDKPVK+UOCKN0QTOC\NKPFCDKPVK%JG/CJOQQF
CPF/QJF<CDKFKPDKP#DF5COCF̌%QNNCDQTCVKXG6TCKPKPI2TQITCOOG$GVYGGP
0CICQMC%QNNGIGCPF#&6'%/GNCMC$CUGFQPVJG5QNKF9QTMUCPF6'64+:
4QDQVKEU̍6TCPUCEVKQPUQH+5#6'6JGVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP#FXCPEGUKP6GEJPQNQI['FWECVKQPRR
ฎ⼱సม㧘㊄ሶஜᱜ㧘ጊጯብⷙ㧘࿯ደᣵᢘ㧦‫ޟ‬㔍ⅣႺኻᔕᯏེ⵾૞ߩߚ߼ߩ㔚᳇ടᎿᛛⴚ‫ޠ‬㧘⼾↰Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㔍ⅣႺ૞ᬺࠬࡑ࡯࠻ᯏ᪾ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧘╙  ࿁ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧘
ᧁේᔃ㧘㊄ሶஜᱜ㧘ጊ↰㓉৻㧦‫ޟ‬᡼㔚ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑߦࠃࠆ࠲ࡦࠣࠬ࠹ࡦ὾⚿૕ࠍ↪޿ߚ᡼㔚ࠦ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣ‫ޠ‬㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળർ㒽ା⿧ᡰㇱቇ↢ળ╙  ࿁ቇ↢ຬතᬺ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘㧘
㊄ሶஜᱜ㧘ጊ↰㓉৻㧘᳗Ỉ⨃㧘⑔Ỉᐽ㧦‫ޟ‬᡼㔚ടᎿߦࠃࠆ %(426K ㊀Ⓧ᧚ߩⓣ޽ߌടᎿ‫ޠ‬㧘♖ኒᎿቇળᤐቄᄢળቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘RR㧘
-GPUGK-CPGMQ4[WKEJK;COCFC5JKIGTW0CICUCYC;CUWUJK(WMW\CYC 㧦
̌&TKNNKPI
QH5VCEMGF%(426KD['NGEVTKECN&KUEJCTIG/CEJKPKPI̍6JGVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN
)+)#-7%QPHGTGPEGKP0CICQMCR
㊄ሶஜᱜ㧦‫✼⛘ޟ‬ᕈ࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬߩ᡼㔚ടᎿᛛⴚ‫ޠ‬㧘࠷࡯࡞ࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ㧘ᄢᴡ಴ 㧘
㊄ሶஜᱜ㧦‫ޟ‬ඳ჻⺰ᢥ㜞ᾲવዉ⛘✼ᕈ᧚ᢱߩ᡼㔚ടᎿߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬㧘♖ኒᎿቇળ⹹㧘8QN㧘0Q㧘RR

#MKTC5JKQPQ[C;WVC5JKOK\W;WUWMG-GPOQVUW#MKTC+OCOWTC*KUCUJK
7EJK[COC4KMC-KOQVQCPF;QUJKVCMC-CYCFC㧦̌&GXGNQROGPVQHPGYUKOWNCVQTIGPGTCVKPIJKIJHTGSWGPE[EQORQPGPVQHUMKDQCTFXKDTCVKQPUKPCEVWCNUMKKPI̍2TQEGFKC'PIKPGGTKPIRRୖᯅ⾆ᒾ㧘ᄢደ⑲㗼㧘ᄢᐔᜏ㇢㧘ᴡ↰೰Პ㧘ㄭ⮮ବ⟤㧦㨬ᾲ⊛ត்ᴺ߅ࠃ߮᦭㒢ⷐ
⚛ᴺߦࠃࠆ%(4255ធว૕ߩធ⌕ਇ⦟ㇱ᏷ߩផቯᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧙ធ⌕ਇ⦟ㇱ᏷ߩផቯᑼߩ⺃ዉ㧙㨭㧘㐳ጟᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ⎇ⓥ♿ⷐ㧘╙ᏎRR
ᴡ↰೰Პ㧘㋈ᧁᥓ਽㧦㨬಄᳓ᓴⅣᑼ㔐಄ᚱߦ߅ߌࠆ಄ᾲขࠅ಴ߒᕈ⢻ߩᡷༀ㧔ߖ߈ߩ⸳⟎ߣᐥ㕙ᒻ⁁ߩᎿᄦߩലᨐ㧕㨭㧘╙࿁ࠁ߈ߺࠄ޿⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘R

ᴡ↰೰Პ㧘੖ච፲ᄢテ㧦㨬⾂㔐ߩജቇ⊛ᒝᐲߦਈ߃ࠆ฽᳓ߩᓇ㗀㨭㧘╙࿁ࠁ߈ߺࠄ
޿⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘RR
㋈ᧁᥓ਽㧘ᴡ↰೰Პ㧦㨬಄᳓ᓴⅣᑼ㔐಄ᚱߦ߅ߌࠆ಄ᾲขࠅ಴ߒᕈ⢻ߩᡷༀ㧔ߖ߈⸳⟎ߣ੐೨⾂㔐ಽഀߩലᨐ㧕㨭㧘㔐᳖⎇ⓥᄢળ㧔࡮᧻ᧄ㧕⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸R
ᄢ⍹ ⠹৻㇢
‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬
㊄ሶ ஜᱜ
‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޤ⺑  ⸃ޣ‬‫ޤ⺑  ⸃ޣ‬ᴡ↰ ೰Პ
‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬−133−

૒‫ ᧁޘ‬ᔀ‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬ጊጯ ⌀ᐘ
‫ޤᦠ  ⪺ޣ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬૒‫ᧁޘ‬ᔀ㧘⒳ஜ㧘ㄭ⮮ବ⟤㧦‫ޟ‬㆙ᣇ৻᭽⩄㊀ਅߢߩᬦ౞ሹࠍ᦭ߔࠆ࿶㔚᧚ᢱ߅ࠃ߮
⇣ᣇᕈ᧚ᢱߦኻߔࠆ㘃ૃ⊛⸃ᨆ‫ޠ‬㧘᧚ᢱ㧘8QN0QRR
૒‫ᧁޘ‬ᔀ㧘ㄭ⮮ବ⟤㧦‫ޟ‬ඨή㒢᧼ߦធวߐࠇߚ࿶㔚᧚ᢱ๟ㄝߩᔕജ࡮߭ߕߺ⸃ᨆߣ
⎕უ೙ᓮߦะߌߚၮ␆ታ㛎‫ޠ‬㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘8QN㧘0QRR㧘ችᎹ⌬Ꮘ㧘㋈ᧁᜏ㓶㧘↰ች㜞ା㧘૒‫ᧁޘ‬ᔀ㧦‫ޟ‬㕙ౝ⩄㊀ਅߢߩ౞ᒻ੺࿷‛ౝߦ೎⒳ߩ஍ᔃ౞ᒻ੺࿷‛߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆᒢᕈ૕ߩᔕജ⸃ᨆ‫ޠ‬㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘8QN
0QRR㧘
6QTW5CUCMK6CMGUJK6CPG6QUJKOK-QPFQ㧦̌5+/+.#4#0#.;5+5(142+'<1'.'%64+%
/#6'4+#.#0&#0+516412+%/#6'4+#.9+6*#0'..+26+%#.%#8+6;#0&+65
#22.+%#6+10㧙'8#.7#6+101('.'%64+%#.(+'.&5$#5'&105+/+.#4+6;㧙̍㧘
2TQEGGFKPIUQHVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQP/'%*#0+%5#0&/#6'4+#.5+0&'5+)0RR㧘2QPVC&GNICFC#\QTGU,WN[
6CMGUJK6CPG6CMGUJK7EJKFC6QTW5CUCMK*KTQMK*COCPQ㧦̌564'55+06'05+6;
(#%6145(14#0#0+516412+%'.#56+%%;.+0&'49+6*#%4#%-̍2TQEGGFKPIUQH
VJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQP/'%*#0+%5#0&/#6'4+#.5+0&'5+)0RR㧘
2QPVC&GNICFC#\QTGU,WN[
ጊᤩᄥ㇢㧘૒‫ᧁޘ‬ᔀ㧘ችᎹ⌬Ꮘ㧘⒳ஜ㧦‫ⵚ߈ޟ‬Ⴚ⇇߹ߚߪᬦ౞Ⴚ⇇ߦછᗧ⩄㊀߇
૞↪ߔࠆ࿶㔚᧚ᢱ߅ࠃ߮⇣ᣇᕈ᧚ᢱߩ㘃ૃ⊛⸃ᨆ‫ޠ‬㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㧘 ᐕᐲᐕᰴᄢળ)
ਭ଻లᘮ㧘ችᎹ⌬Ꮘ㧘૒‫ᧁޘ‬ᔀ㧘ችਅᐘ㓶㧦‫ޟ‬ੑᰴరᒢᕈ⺰߅ࠃ߮᦭㒢ⷐ⚛ᴺࠍ↪
޿ߚ౞ሹࠍ᦭ߔࠆᒢᕈᇦ૕ౝߩᔕജ⸃ᨆ‫ޠ‬㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ ᐕᐲᐕᰴᄢળ㧘)
᧻੗✚৻㇢㧘⒳ஜ㧘૒‫ᧁޘ‬ᔀ㧦‫⇣ࠆߔ᦭ࠍࠢ࠶࡜ࠢޟ‬ᣇᕈ᧚ᢱߩᔕജ᜛ᄢଥᢙߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ਻Ꮊቇ↢ળ╙  ࿁ቇ↢ຬතᬺ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫⻠Ṷળ⺰ᢥ㓸RR
ਭ଻లᘮ㧘ችᎹ⌬Ꮘ㧘૒‫ᧁޘ‬ᔀ㧘ችਅᐘ㓶㧦‫ⶄޟ‬ᢙߩ౞ሹࠍ᦭ߔࠆᒢᕈ૕ౝߦ߅ߌ
ࠆᔕജߩᡓੂߦ⌕⋡ߒߚ᦭㒢ⷐ⚛⸃ᨆ‫ޠ‬㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱ╙  ᦼ✚ળ࡮⻠Ṷળ
ᾢୖᱜ᣿㧘ችᎹ⌬Ꮘ㧘૒‫ᧁޘ‬ᔀ㧘ችਅᐘ㓶㧦‫ޟ‬࿶㔚᧚ᢱࠍ↪޿ߚ૛ኼ๮⸻ᢿࡊࡠࠣ
࡜ࡓߩ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱ╙  ᦼ✚ળ࡮⻠Ṷળ
6QUJKOK-QPFQ-[QUWMG1JKUJK6CMCJKMQ-WTCJCUJK6QTW5CUCMK㧦̌#PCN[UKUQH
-KPMGF%TCEMUCVVJG+PVGTHCEGQH6YQ$QPFGF#PKUQVTQRKE'NCUVKE/GFKCWPFGT.QPIKVWFKPCN5JGCT)GPGTCNK\GF5VTGUU+PVGPUKV[(CEVQTUCVVJG8GTVGZQHVJG
MKPMGFETCEM̍㐳ጟᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ⎇ⓥ♿ⷐ㧘8QNRR㧘⒳ஜ㧘ౝ↰ᱞ㧘૒‫ᧁޘ‬ᔀ㧘ᵿ㊁ᶈᐙ㧦‫⇣ࠆߔ᦭ࠍࠢ࠶࡜ࠢޟ‬ᣇᕈᒢᕈ૕ߩᔕജ᜛ᄢ
ଥᢙߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬㧘ർ਻ᎺᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ⎇ⓥႎ๔‫  ╙ޔ‬ภ㧘RR㧘
ጊጯ⌀ᐘ㧘ේ↰ᢕผ㧘ጟ↰ᢘᄦ㧘ઁ㧦㨬ቇ↢ߩߚ߼ߩ᳓ജቇᢙ୯⸘▚Ṷ⠌㨭㧘ᣣᣂ಴ᩣᑼળ␠㧘
ጊጯ⌀ᐘ㧦㨬৻᭽ᵹਛߢ⥄ബᝄേߔࠆᄙ㑐▵ᐔ᧼ߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆ㨭ᣣᧄᵹ૕ജቇળ╙ ࿁ᢙ୯ᵹ૕ജቇࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧘
ጊጯ⌀ᐘ㧦㨬ᄙ㑐▵ᐔ᧼ߩᝄേߩၮ␆․ᕈ㨭╙  ࿁㨬ੂᵹㆫ⒖ߩ⸃᣿ߣ೙ᓮ㨭⎇ⓥળ






−134−

㔚᳇㔚ሶࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ⑼㐳ㇱ ᕺ৻
‫ޣڏ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏‫ޤ‬᩿ ⵨ೣ
‫ޤᦠ  ⪺ޣ‬

15#$'-GKKEJK5#+617*KTQUJK̌5VCDKNKV[QHJQNQITCRJKEITCVKPIUTGEQTFGF
QPRJQVQRQN[OGTHKNOUWUKPICET[NCOKFGCUOQPQOGTCPF
00 OGVJ[NGPGDKUCET[NCOKFG̍2JQVQPKEU9GUV2TQEGGFKPIUQH52+'
2TCEVKECN*QNQITCRJ[::+:/CVGTKCNUCPF#RRNKECVKQPU8QNRR3㨪3

*KTQPQTK-CVCIKTK'FKVGFD[-GPVCTQ+VQ㧦̌%QRRGT<KPE6KP5WNHKFG$CUGF6JKP(KNO5QNCT%GNNU̍9+.';╙  ┨ಽᜂၫ╩
6CMCJKTQ/KUG5JKP6CLKOC6CVUWQ(WMCPQ-C\WQ*KIWEJKCPF*KTQPQTK-CVCIKTK̌+PUKVWRTQEGUUOQPKVQTKPIFWTKPIOWNVKUVCIG%QGXCRQTCVKQPQH%W<P5P5VJKPHKNOU̍,QWTPCNQH8CEWWO5EKGPEG6GEJPQNQI[#/CT#RT
#[CMC-CPCK*KFGCMK#TCMK#MKMQ6CMGWEJKCPF*KTQPQTK-CVCIKTK㧦̌#PPGCNKPIVGORGTCVWTGFGRGPFGPEGQHRJQVQXQNVCKERTQRGTVKGUQHUQNCTEGNNUEQPVCKPKPI
%W5P5VJKPHKNOURTQFWEGFD[EQGXCRQTCVKQP̍2J[UKEC5VCVWU5QNKFK$
0QRR
-QKEJKTQ1KUJK-GPVC0CMCOWTC/CMQVQ;COC\CMK5JQVC(WMCK6CMW[C5JKIGPQ
CPF*KTQPQTK-CVCIKTK㧦̌%JCTCEVGTK\CVKQPQH%W+P5%W<P5P5ET[UVCNUITQYPHTQOVJGOGNV̍2J[UKEC5VCVWU5QNKFK%0QRR
*/K[C\CMK/#OCPQ*-KUJKOWTCCPF*-CVCIKTK㧦̌5WTHCEG'VEJKPIQH%<65
CDUQTDGTNC[GTD[$TTGNCVGFUQNWVKQP̍2J[UKEC5VCVWU5QNKFK%0Q
RR
*/K[C\CMK/#OCPQ*-KUJKOWTCCPF*-CVCIKTK㧦̌'HHGEVQHUWTHCEGVTGCVOGPV
QH%<65CDUQTDGTNC[GTD[COOQPKCUQNWVKQP̍2J[UKEC5VCVWU5QNKFK%0Q
RR
*/K[C\CMK/#OCPQ*-KUJKOWTCCPF*-CVCIKTK㧦̌'HHGEVUQHRTGHGTGPVKCNGVEJKPIVTGCVOGPVQH%<65CDUQTDGTNC[GTD[FGKQPK\GFYCVGT̍2J[UKEC5VCVWU
5QNKFK%0QRR
#[CMC-CPCK-QVQDC6Q[QPCIC-QVCTQ%JKPQ*KTQPQTK-CVCIKTKCPF*KFGCMK#TCMK㧦̌(CDTKECVKQPQH%W5P5VJKPHKNOUQNCTEGNNUYKVJRQYGTEQPXGTUKQP
GHHKEKGPE[QHQXGT,CRCPGUG,QWTPCNQH#RRNKGF2J[UKEU
RR-%㨪
*KFGCMK#TCMK#[CMC-CPCK-QVQDC6Q[QPCICCPF*KTQPQTK-CVCIKTK㧦̌%W5P5$#5'&51.#4%'..59+6*%1'8#214#6'&6*+0(+./5)4#0&4'0'9#$.'
'0'4);2TQEGGFKPIU12XRCIGU &8& 
#[CMC-CPCK0CQ[C#KJCTC-QVQDC6Q[QPCIC*KFGCMK#TCMK#MKMQ6CMGWEJKCPF*KTQPQTK-CVCIKTK㧦̌+/2418+0)6*'%W5P528%'..'((+%+'0%;8+#2156
64'#6/'061(%1'8#214#6'&6*+0(+./5̍VJ'WTQRGCP2JQVQXQNVCKE5QNCT'PGTI[%QPHGTGPEGCPF'ZJKDKVKQP2TQEGGFKPIUQHVJGKPVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGJGNFKP#OUVGTFCO&8&&8ARCRGTRR
*KFGCMK#TCMK#[CMC-CPCK-QVQDC6Q[QPCIC0CQ[C#KJCTCCPF*KTQPQTK-CVCIKTK㧦̌(#$4+%#6+0)1(%W5P5$#5'&2*16181.6#+%%'..575+0)&4;
&'215+6+10241%'55'5̍VJ'WTQRGCP2JQVQXQNVCKE5QNCT'PGTI[%QPHGTGPEG
CPF'ZJKDKVKQP2TQEGGFKPIUQHVJGKPVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGJGNFKP
#OUVGTFCO&8&&8ARCRGT㧘RR
*KTQPQTK-CVCIKTK㧦̌2KQPGGTKPI#EJKGXGOGPVQH'CTVJCDWPFCPV%<656JKP(KNO
5QNCT%GNNU̍6JGVJ9QTNF%QPHGTGPEGQP2JQVQXQNVCKE'PGTI[%QPXGTUKQP-[QVQ ,CRCP 0QXGODGT






‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ‫ޤ‬−135−‫ޣ‬᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ‫ޤ‬

*KTQPQTK-CVCIKTK㧦̌2KQPGGTKPI9QTMQH%<65DCUGF6JKP(KNO5QNCT%GNNU̍+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQP'PGTI[*CTXGUVKPI5VQTCIGCPF
%QPXGPVKQP +%''' %QEJKP-GTCNC +PFKC (GDTWCT[
*KTQPQTK-CVCIKTK㧦̌2KQPGGTKPI9QTMQH'CTVJ#DWPFCPV%<656JKP(KNO5QNCT%GNNU̍6JGVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP1TICPKECPF+PQTICPKE'NGEVTQPKE/CVGTKCNUCPF4GNCVGF0CPQVGEJPQNQIKGU6QMK/GUUG0KKICVC%QPXGPVKQP%GPVGT0KKICVC,CRCP,WPG
⨹ᧁ⑲᣿㧘㊄੗✍㚅㧘ᳯㇱᣣධሶ㧘␹଻๺ᄦ㧘 ᩿⵨ೣ㧦
‫ޟ‬%W5P5 ♽⭯⤑ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰߩ⃻⁁‫ޠ‬㧘 ᐕ╙  ࿁ᔕ↪‛ℂቇળ⑺ቄቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ޟ‬ේሶ࡮㔚ሶ᭴ㅧ೙ᓮߦࠃࠆᰴ਎ઍ࠺ࡃࠗࠬ㐿⊒ߦะߌߚၮ␆⎇ⓥߣᣂዷ㐿̆ᄙర♽ൻว‛ࡌ࡯ࠬߩᰴᦼᄥ㓁㔚ᳰ࡮ᣂⷙᾲ㔚‛⾰࡮㔚ሶ⋧㑐‛⾰̆‫ޠ‬㧘ฬฎደ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐㧘⻠Ṷⷐᣦ=R/?㧘
*#TCMK#-CPCK#6CMGWEJK-,KODQCPF*-CVCIKTK㧦̌&GXGNQROGPVQH%65
$CUGF6JKP(KNO5QNCT%GNNU̍+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQP5QNKF5VCVG&GXKEGU CPF /CVGTKCNU 55&/ 㧘 5CRRQTQ %QPXGPVKQP %GPVGT 5CRRQTQ'ZVGPFGF#DUVTCEVUQHVJG+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQP5QNKF5VCVG&GXKEGU
CPF/CVGTKCNU%RR
#[CMC-CPCK-QVQDC6Q[QPCIC-QVCTQ%JKPQ*KTQPQTK-CVCIKTKCPF*KFGCMK#TCMK㧦̌(CDTKECVKQPQH%W5P5VJKPHKNOUQNCTEGNNUYKVJRQYGTEQPXGTUKQP
GHHKEKGPE[QXGT̍VJ9QTNF%QPHGTGPEGQP2JQVQXQNVCKE'PGTI[%QPXGTUKQP
9%2'% -[QVQ+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEG%GPVGT-[QVQ0QXGODGT
#DUVTCEV6W1241)4#/R
ਃἑ⾆ኡ↰ፉિᷓ㊁㆐㓶ᮘญ๺ᄦ㣐የม␹଻๺ᄦ ᩿⵨ೣ㧦‫ޟ‬ᄙᲑ㓏
⫳⌕ᴺߦࠃࠆ %<65 ⭯⤑ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰߩ㜞ല₸ൻ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁‫ޟ‬ᰴ਎ઍߩᄥ㓁శ⊒㔚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ‫ࡓ࠙ࠫࡐࡦࠪޠ‬㧘ࡎ࠹࡞⪇ߩḡ㧘࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ ⚿᥏ 5K ߣൻว‛ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰ㧘੍
Ⓜ㓸RR
⨹ᧁ⑲᣿㧘ਛ᧛㊀ਯ㧘⿒ᧁᵗੑ㧘ᄢ೨ᵲ᢯㧘 ᩿⵨ೣ㧦‫ޟ‬ᄢⷙᮨ㊂↥ߦㆡߒߚⅣႺ⺞๺ဳൻว‛♽⭯⤑ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰߩ㐿⊒㨪ࠕࡃࡦ࠳ࡦ࠻㨯࠮࡯ࡈ࠹ࠖ㨯ࠛࡈࠖࠪࠛࡦ࠻
ߥⓥᭂߩ⎫ൻ‛⭯⤑ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ㨪‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲో࿖㜞ኾࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ࠮
࠶࡚ࠪࡦ 4⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⚻⾌ഥᚑ੐ᬺߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥข⚵ߺԘ㨪ዷ㐿ടㅦဳ࡮ᛛ
ⴚ㐿⊒ဳ࡮ੱᢥ␠ળⲢวဳߩ⎇ⓥ㨪᧲ർᄢቇᎹౝࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ % ᫟ 㧘
᩿⵨ೣ㧘ጊ㦮⺈㧘ᄢ⍹⠹৻㇢㧘⨹ᧁ⑲᣿㧘┻ౝ㤗Ꮧሶ㧘ፉቬᵗ੺㧘␹଻๺ᄦ㧘᪀
ේℂ⛗㧘ᄥ↰ᣂ৻㧘ᮘญ᥏ᨑ㧘ဈ੗ବᒾ㧘⊝Ꮉᱜኡ㧦‫ޟ‬ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ࠍၮ
⋚ߣߔࠆ⎇ⓥផㅴᵴേ‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲో࿖㜞ኾࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ154 ⎇ⓥផㅴ߳ߩቇ
ᩞ෸߮ቇᩞ㑆ㅪ៤ߦࠃࠆข⚵ߺԙ㨪ቇᩞ޽ߍߡߩข⚵ߺ㨪㧘㐳ጟ㜞ኾ‫ᦨޟ‬వ┵⎇ⓥផㅴ࡮ੱ᧚⢒ᚑࠪ࠽ࠫࠚ࠹ࠖࠢࠬ‫ޠ‬㧘᧲ർᄢቇᎹౝࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ % ᫟ 㧘
6/KUG56CLKOC6(WMCPQ-*KIWEJK69CUJKQ-,KODQCPF*-CVCIKTK㧦
̌%W<P5P56JKP(KNOU)TQYPD[/WNVKUVCIGEQGXCRQTCVKQP̍6JGVJ9QTNF
%QPHGTGPEGQP2JQVQXQNVCKE'PGTI[%QPXGTUKQP6W2Q-[QVQ ,CRCP 0QXGODGT
69CUJKQ-,KODQCPF*-CVCIKTK㧦̌5VWF[QH5WNHWTK\CVKQP%QPFKVKQPHQT
%QPVTQNNKPIVJG/QTRJQNQI[QH%<656JKP(KNOU̍6JGVJ9QTNF%QPHGTGPEGQP2JQVQXQNVCKE'PGTI[%QPXGTUKQP6W2Q-[QVQ ,CRCP 0QXGODGTᳯᐔᄢ㣐የม␹଻๺ᄦ ᩿⵨ೣ㧦‫ޟ‬หᤨࠬࡄ࠶࠲ᴺߦࠃࠆ %<650C ⭯⤑ߩ૞⵾‫ޠ‬㧘676㜞ኾㅪ៤ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻╙  ࿁ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰวหࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ␹ᚭ㜞ኾ㧘
ᄢ⣁૓ੑᦶ㣐የม␹଻๺ᄦ ᩿⵨ೣ㧦‫ࡊࡦ࡜ࡘࠪ࠶࡜ࡈޟ‬૬↪ㆊᾲߦࠃࠆ
%<65 ⭯⤑ߩ૞⵾ ++‫ޠ‬㧘676㜞ኾㅪ៤ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻╙  ࿁ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰวหࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙
ࡓ␹ᚭ㜞ኾ






‫ޣ‬᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬−136−

‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬᮹Ỉ ㄖ਽
‫ޣڏ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬ፉቬ ᵗ੺
‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬↰ญ ⵨ੑᦶ
‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬┻ౝ 㤗Ꮧሶ
‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬ᕡጟ ߹ߐ߈
‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬๺↰⋥਽␹଻๺ᄦ㣐የม ᩿⵨ೣ㧦‫ޟ‬4( ࠬࡄ࠶࠲ᴺߦࠃࠆ /Q ⭯⤑ߩ૞⵾‫ޠ‬㧘676㜞ኾㅪ៤ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻╙  ࿁ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰวหࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ␹ᚭ㜞ኾ
6CVUW[C-CDCUCYC-GKUWMG0CMCPQ㧦̌#PCN[UKUQH%QOOWPKECVKQP6TCHHKEKP%GNNWNCT5[UVGOYKVJ#FJQE%QOOWPKECVKQP̍,556+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQP/QFGNKPICPF5KOWNCVKQP6GEJPQNQI[RR
᩿⵨ೣ㧘ጊ㦮⺈㧘ᄢ⍹⠹৻㇢㧘⨹ᧁ⑲᣿㧘┻ౝ㤗Ꮧሶ㧘ፉቬᵗ੺㧘␹଻๺ᄦ㧘᪀
ේℂ⛗㧘ᄥ↰ᣂ৻㧘ᮘญ᥏ᨑ㧘ဈ੗ବᒾ㧘⊝Ꮉᱜኡ㧦‫ޟ‬ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ࠍၮ
⋚ߣߔࠆ⎇ⓥផㅴᵴേ‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲో࿖㜞ኾࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ154 ⎇ⓥផㅴ߳ߩቇ
ᩞ෸߮ቇᩞ㑆ㅪ៤ߦࠃࠆข⚵ߺԙ㨪ቇᩞ޽ߍߡߩข⚵ߺ㨪㧘㐳ጟ㜞ኾ‫ᦨޟ‬వ┵⎇ⓥផㅴ࡮ੱ᧚⢒ᚑࠪ࠽ࠫࠚ࠹ࠖࠢࠬ‫ޠ‬㧘᧲ർᄢቇᎹౝࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ % ᫟ 㧘
ਠ↰⵨♿↰ญ⵨ੑᦶ㧦‫ ޟ‬஥⍴⛊ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ࠕࡦ࠹࠽ߩή⛎㔚⚛ሶಽഀߦࠃࠆᄙ౒
ᝄൻ㨭ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળା⿧ᡰㇱᄢળ%㧘1EV
ችේବᐘ↰ญ⵨ੑᦶ㧦㨬࿾᧼ਅㇱዉ૕ߦࠃࠆࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ㅒ ( ࠕࡦ࠹࠽ߩࠞ࠶ࡊ࡝ࡦ
ࠣ․ᕈᡷༀ㨭ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળା⿧ᡰㇱᄢળ%㧘1EV
ᩉỈᖘ੖ච፲㆐↢↰ญ⵨ੑᦶ㧦‫࠻ࡦ࡝ࡊޟ‬ㅒ ( ࠕࡦ࠹࠽ߩ࠳ࡉ࡞࿾᧼ಽᢿߦࠃ
ࠆࠞ࠶ࡊ࡝ࡦࠣ․ᕈߩᡷༀ㨭ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ㔚᳇㑐ଥቇળ᧲ർᡰㇱㅪวᄢળ㧞)㧘#WI
ਠ↰⵨♿↰ญ⵨ੑᦶ㧦‫⺃ޟ‬㔚૕ࠞࡃ࡯ࠍ↪޿ߚࠬࡠ࠶࠻⚿ว⛎㔚ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠬ࠻࡝
࠶ࡊࠕࡦ࠹࠽ߩ㜞೑ᓧൻ㨭㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળࠕࡦ࠹࠽࡮વ៝⎇ⓥળᛛⴚႎ๔ ାቇᛛႎ #25GRV

#[CMC-CPCK*KFGCMK#TCMK#MKMQ6CMGWEJKCPF*KTQPQTK-CVCIKTK㧦̌#PPGCNKPIVGORGTCVWTGFGRGPFGPEGQHRJQVQXQNVCKERTQRGTVKGUQHUQNCTEGNNUEQPVCKPKPI
%W5P5VJKPHKNOURTQFWEGFD[EQGXCRQTCVKQP̍2J[UKEC5VCVWU5QNKFK$
0QRR
#[CMC-CPCK0CQ[C#KJCTC-QVQDC6Q[QPCIC*KFGCMK#TCMK#MKMQ6CMGWEJKCPF
*KTQPQTK-CVCIKTK㧦̌+/2418+0)6*'%W5P528%'..'((+%+'0%;8+#2156
64'#6/'061(%1'8#214#6'&6*+0(+./5̍VJ'WTQRGCP2JQVQXQNVCKE5QNCT'PGTI[%QPHGTGPEGCPF'ZJKDKVKQP2TQEGGFKPIUQHVJGKPVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGJGNFKP#OUVGTFCO&8&&8ARCRGTRR
*#TCMK#-CPCK#6CMGWEJK-,KODQCPF*-CVCIKTK㧦̌&GXGNQROGPVQH%65
$CUGF6JKP(KNO5QNCT%GNNU̍+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQP5QNKF5VCVG&GXKEGUCPF/CVGTKCNU 55&/ 㧘5CRRQTQ%QPXGPVKQP%GPVGT5CRRQTQ'ZVGPFGF#DUVTCEVUQHVJG+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQP5QNKF5VCVG&GXKEGU
CPF/CVGTKCNU%RR
᩿⵨ೣ㧘ጊ㦮⺈㧘ᄢ⍹⠹৻㇢㧘⨹ᧁ⑲᣿㧘┻ౝ㤗Ꮧሶ㧘ፉቬᵗ੺㧘␹଻๺ᄦ㧘᪀
ේℂ⛗㧘ᄥ↰ᣂ৻㧘ᮘญ᥏ᨑ㧘ဈ੗ବᒾ㧘⊝Ꮉᱜኡ㧦‫ޟ‬ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ࠍၮ
⋚ߣߔࠆ⎇ⓥផㅴᵴേ‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲో࿖㜞ኾࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ154 ⎇ⓥផㅴ߳ߩቇ
ᩞ෸߮ቇᩞ㑆ㅪ៤ߦࠃࠆข⚵ߺԙ㨪ቇᩞ޽ߍߡߩข⚵ߺ㨪㧘㐳ጟ㜞ኾ‫ᦨޟ‬వ┵⎇ⓥផㅴ࡮ੱ᧚⢒ᚑࠪ࠽ࠫࠚ࠹ࠖࠢࠬ‫ޠ‬㧘᧲ർᄢቇᎹౝࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ % ᫟ 㧘
ਛ㊁੨㚅㧘⍹ጊఝ㧘ዊ᧻ᘮሶ㧘┻ౝ㤗Ꮧሶ㧘૒⮮ቁ㧦‫ޟ‬ᅚሶਛ㜞↢ߩߺࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚᎿቇ♽಴೨᝼ᬺߩታ〣‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁Ꮏቇᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ⻠Ṷળᐕᰴᄢળ㧘਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧘
ᏒᎹൎ਽ᕡጟ߹ߐ߈㊁ญ৻⧷㧦‫ޟ‬ᢎ⢒↪࡝࡜ࠢ࠲ࡦࠬ࠻࡞ࠢࡕ࡯࠲ߩ⵾૞‫ޠ‬
2㧘R㧘╙  ࿁㔚᳇ቇળ᧲੩ᡰㇱᣂẟᡰᚲ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળᣂẟᄢቇ


−137−

‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬ᐥ੗ ⦟ᓼ
‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬ਛጊ␭৻ጊญ࿻੺ᕡጟ߹ߐ߈㧦‫ޟ‬㜞ጀࡆ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ⪭㔗ᤨߩቯ࿷ᵄ᷹ቯ‫ޠ‬㧘ΤR㧘╙  ࿁㔚᳇ቇળ᧲੩ᡰㇱᣂẟᡰᚲ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘ᣂẟᄢቇ㧘
ጊญ࿻੺ਛጊ␭৻㧘ᕡጟ߹ߐ߈㧦‫ޟ‬㜞ጀࡆ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ⪭㔗ᤨߩ㧮⒳ធ࿾✢߳ߩᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬㧘2㧘R㧘╙  ࿁㔚᳇ቇળ᧲੩ᡰㇱᣂẟᡰᚲ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘ᣂẟᄢቇ㧘⧯ᚻఝ⑲⊒⴫⾨ฃ⾨;5CVQ*5WGOCVUW45CTCVJK6-KMWEJK65CUCMK;6QMQK65W\WMK6
0CMC[COC-0KKJCTC㧦̌2TGRCTCVKQPQHRCNNCFKWOPCPQRCTVKENGUCPFCITCKPUK\GFGVGTOKPKPIGSWCVKQPQHRWNUGFYKTGFKUEJCTIGKP0#TCPF*GCODKGPVICUUGU̍,CRCPGUG,QWTPCNQH#RRNKGF2J[UKEU8QN
5WUWOW0CMCOWTC6GVUWTQ+[COC;QUJKPQTK6QMQK-GPUGK-CPGMQ0CTKVQUJK#Q[CIK/CMQVQ;COC\CMK4G\CYCVKDKPVK+UOCKN0QTOC\NKPFCDKPVK%JG/CJOQQF
CPF/QJF<CDKFKPDKP#DF5COCF̌%QNNCDQTCVKXG6TCKPKPI2TQITCOOG$GVYGGP
0CICQMC%QNNGIGCPF#&6'%/GNCMC$CUGFQPVJG5QNKF9QTMUCPF6'64+:
4QDQVKEU̍6TCPUCEVKQPUQH+5#6'6JGVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP#FXCPEGUKP6GEJPQNQI['FWECVKQPRR
5JKIGJKTQ6Q[COC(WLKQ+MGFC6GVUWTQ+[COC;QUJKPQTK6QMQK5JKPKEJK#MC\CYC;WMK/WTCMCOKCPF;CUWMQ6UWEJKFC㧦̌5[UVGO&GUKIP'FWECVKQP2TQITCO
VQ2TQFWEG+PPQXCVKXG2GTUQPPGN̍6TCPUCEVKQPUQH+5#6'6JGVJ
+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP#FXCPEGUKP6GEJPQNQI['FWECVKQPRR

ᐥ੗⦟ᓼ㧦‫ޟ‬㐳ጟ㜞ኾࡠࡏ࠹ࠖࠢࠬㇱߩᵴേ㧙ࡠࡏ࠹ࠖࠢࠬㇱߩᱧผߣ᜸ᚢ㧙‫ޠ‬㧘ᣣᧄᢎ⢒㧘 ᦬ภ㧘RR
ᧃ᧻ਭᐘ㧘ᐥ੗⦟ᓼ㧘㋈ᧁᏱ↢㧘ਛጊᔘⷫ㧘ᣂේ᥃৻㧦‫✢⚦ࠬ࡞ࡄޟ‬᡼㔚ߦࠃࠆ⿥ᓸ☸ሶ૞⵾ᴺ㐿⊒㨪⿷߆ߌ㧟਎♿ߩ⎇ⓥߦࠃࠆታ↪ൻ㨪‫ޠ‬㧘,QWTPCNQH2NCUOCCPF
(WUKQP4GUGCTEJ㧘8QN0QRR
㥲⮮శᄢ㧘ᐥ੗⦟ᓼ㧘ᧃ᧻ਭᐘ㧘ਛጊᔘⷫ㧦‫ޟ‬ᶧਛࡄ࡞ࠬ⚦✢᡼㔚ᴺߦ߅޿ߡ⊒↢ߔࠆࠕ࡯ࠢ᡼㔚ߩ↢ᚑ☸ሶ߳ߩᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㔚᳇ቇળ᧲੩ᡰㇱᣂẟᡰᚲ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ੍Ⓜ㓸㧘R
ၳౝ෹ᥞ㥲⮮శᄢᐥ੗⦟ᓼᧃ᧻ਭᐘਛጊᔘⷫ㧦‫ޟ‬ᶧਛࡄ࡞ࠬ⚦✢᡼㔚ߦࠃߞߡ⊒↢ߔࠆࡃࡉ࡞ߩ᜼േⷰኤ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㔚᳇ቇળ᧲੩ᡰㇱᣂẟᡰᚲ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ੍Ⓜ㓸㧘R
ᄖጊ⨃ᶈ㧘ᐥ੗⦟ᓼ㧘੗ጊᔀ㇢㧦‫ޟ‬ਛቇᩞᛛⴚ࡮ኅᐸ⑼ߩᢎ᧚㐿⊒ࠍ࠹࡯ࡑߣߒߚ
ࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ࠺ࠩࠗࡦṶ⠌㨪࡟ࠧࡑࠗࡦ࠼ࠬ࠻࡯ࡓࠍ↪޿ߚ‫ࠃߦࡓ࡜ࠣࡠࡊޟ‬ࠆ⸘᷹࡮೙ᓮ‫ߩޠ‬ᢎ᧚㐿⊒㨪‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁⥄േ೙ᓮㅪว⻠Ṷળ㧘RR
6+[COC56Q[COC;6QMQK㧦̌#2TCEVKEGQH'PIKPGGTKPI&GUKIPWECVKQPVJTQWIJVJG&GXGNQROGPVQH'FWECVKQPCN/CVGTKCNUWUKPI.')1/KPFUVQTOU̍6JGVJ
+PVGTPCVKQPCN)+)#-7%QPHGTGPEG'1
ᐥ੗⦟ᓼ㧦‫ޟ‬㐳ጟᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ࡮㔚᳇㔚ሶࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ⑼‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧙㐳ጟᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇᢎຬ੤ᵹ⎇ⓥ㓸ળᖱႎ࡮⚻༡ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇኾ᡹

*5WGOCVUW;5CVQ45CTCVJK6-KMWEJK65CUCMK;5W\WMK60CMC[COC
CPF-0KKJCTC㧦̌2WNUGFYKTGFKUEJCTIGHQTRTGRCTCVKQPQH2FPCPQUK\GFRQYFGTU
CPFVJGITCKPUK\GFGVGTOKPKPIRCTCOGVGT̍VJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQH
2CEKHKE4KO%GTCOKE5QEKGVKGU 2CE4KO 
㥲⮮㓷਽㧘ᐥ੗⦟ᓼᧃ᧻ਭᐘਛጊᔘⷫ㧦‫ޟ‬ᄢ᳇ਅߢߩ㜞ㅦ࠽ࡁ☸ሶࠟࡦߦࠃࠆ
㌃⤑ߩ૞⵾ߣ⹏ଔ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㔚᳇ቇળ᧲੩ᡰㇱᣂẟᡰᚲ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ੍Ⓜ㓸㧘R

ศේஜ᢯㧘ᐥ੗⦟ᓼ㧘ᧃ᧻ਭᐘ㧘ਛጊᔘⷫ㧦‫✢⚦ࠬ࡞ࡄޟ‬᡼㔚ᴺࠍ↪޿ߚ #N ♽࠽ࡁ☸ሶߩ૞⵾ߣ⹏ଔ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㔚᳇ቇળ᧲੩ᡰㇱᣂẟᡰᚲ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ੍Ⓜ㓸㧘R

‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޤ⺑  ⸃ޣ‬‫ޤ⺑  ⸃ޣ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬−138−

‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫  ⻠ޣ‬Ṷ‫ޤ‬‫  ⻠ޣ‬Ṷ‫ޤ‬‫  ⸥ޣ‬੐‫ޤ‬‫ޤ⸵  ․ޣ‬ਛ᧛ ᅑ
‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬ጊ㦮 ⺈
‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬ᄢ᩶┨ཅᐥ੗⦟ᓼᧃ᧻ਭᐘਛጊᔘⷫ㧦‫ޟ‬ᶧਛࡄ࡞ࠬ⚦✢᡼㔚ߦࠃߞߡ⊒↢ߔࠆࡃࡉ࡞ߩ᜼േⷰኤ⊒↢ߔࠆⴣ᠄ᵄ࡮㜞࿶ജߩ᷹ቯߣォ౮ടᎿ߳ߩᔕ↪‫ޠ‬㧘╙ ࿁㔚᳇ቇળ᧲੩ᡰㇱᣂẟᡰᚲ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ੍Ⓜ㓸㧘R
-5CKVQ;6QMQK50CICUCYC*5WGOCVUW60CMC[COC㧦̌'HHGEVQH'NGEVTKECN&KUEJCTIGQP%QRRGT0CPQRCTVKENG2TGRCTGFD[7PFGTYCVGT2WNUGF 9KTG
&KUEJCTIG̍6JGVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP1TICPKECPF+PQTICPKE'NGEVTQPKE/CVGTKCNUCPF4GNCVGF0CPQVGEJPQNQIKGU '/0#01 2

ᐥ੗⦟ᓼ㧦‫ޟ‬ਛቇᩞᛛⴚ‫⸘ࠆࠃߦࡓ࡜ࠣࡠࡊޟ‬᷹࡮೙ᓮ‫ߩޠ‬᝼ᬺ‫ޠ‬㧘㐳ጟᏒᢎ⢒࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⎇ୃ⻠ᐳ㧘⻠ᐳ⇟ภ㧘
ᄖጊ⨃ᶈ㧘ᳰ↰ን჻㓶㧘੗ጊᔀ㇢㧘ᐥ੗⦟ᓼ㧘⿒Ỉ⌀৻㧘᧛਄␭⾆㧘࿯↰ᵏሶ㧘᩿↢ᜏ㧦‫ࠍࡦࠗࠩ࠺ࡓ࠹ࠬࠪޟ‬ၮゲߣߔࠆ⎇ⓥផㅴᵴേ㧘4⎇ⓥផㅴ߳ߩቇᩞ෸߮ቇ
ᩞ㑆ㅪ៤ߦࠃࠆข⚵ߺԙ㨪ቇᩞ޽ߍߡߩข⚵ߺ㨪‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲో࿖㜞ኾࡈࠜ࡯࡜
ࡓ
㜞ᯅ⍮਽㧘ᐥ੗⦟ᓼ㧦‫⥄ޟ‬ᘟߩᛛⴚታṶߢ⥄ା‫ޠ‬㧘ᣂẟᣣႎ㧘 㕙㧘
ਛጊᔘⷫ㧘ᣂේ᥃৻ᐥ੗⦟ᓼ᧻ේ੧ᄢႦ㓷⟤ൎୀജဈ੗ᓼᐘ㧦‫ޟ‬ว㊄ᓸ☸ሶߩ⵾ㅧᣇᴺ‫ޠ‬㧘․⸵╙  ภ㧘
5WUWOW0CMCOWTC6CMWOK/KWTCCPF/CUC[C6UWVC㧦̌5VTCKIJV6JTQWIJ*QNG&TKNNKPIKP/CEJKPCDNG%GTCOKEU̍,QWTPCNQH.CUGT/KETQ0CPQGPIKPGGTKPI
8QN0QRR
5WUWOW0CMCOWTC㧦̌/KETQ/CEJKPKPIQH6JTQWIJ*QNG#TTC[UKP%QRRGT(QKN7UKPI
2KEQUGEQPF)TGGP.CUGT̍1PNKPG2TQEGGFKPIUQH.#/2#
9G. 
5WUWOW0CMCOWTC6GVUWTQ+[COC;QUJKPQTK6QMQK-GPUGK-CPGMQ0CTKVQUJK#Q[CIK/CMQVQ;COC\CMK4G\CYCVKDKPVK+UOCKN0QTOC\NKPFCDKPVK%JG/CJOQQF
CPF/QJF<CDKFKPDKP#DF5COCF̌%QNNCDQTCVKXG6TCKPKPI2TQITCOOG$GVYGGP
0CICQMC%QNNGIGCPF#&6'%/GNCMC$CUGFQPVJG5QNKF9QTMUCPF6'64+:
4QDQVKEU̍6TCPUCEVKQPUQH+5#6'6JGVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP#FXCPEGUKP6GEJPQNQI['FWECVKQPRR

-QKEJKTQ1KUJK-GPVC0CMCOWTC/CMQVQ;COC\CMK5JQVC(WMCK6CMW[C5JKIGPQCPF*KTQPQTK-CVCIKTK㧦̌%JCTCEVGTK\CVKQPQH%W+P5%W<P5P5ET[UVCNUITQYPHTQOVJGOGNV̍RJ[UKECUVCVWUUQNKFK E 8QNKUUWG㧘RR
5WUWOW0CMCOWTC6GVUWTQ+[COC;QUJKPQTK6QMQK-GPUGK-CPGMQ0CTKVQUJK#Q[CIK/CMQVQ;COC\CMK4G\CYCVKDKPVK+UOCKN0QTOC\NKPFCDKPVK%JG/CJOQQF
CPF/QJF<CDKFKPDKP#DF5COCF̌%QNNCDQTCVKXG6TCKPKPI2TQITCOOG$GVYGGP
0CICQMC%QNNGIGCPF#&6'%/GNCMC$CUGFQPVJG5QNKF9QTMUCPF6'64+:
4QDQVKEU̍6TCPUCEVKQPUQH+5#6'6JGVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP#FXCPEGUKP6GEJPQNQI['FWECVKQPRR
07EJKVQOK;;QUJK\CYC5*C[CUJK*6Q[QVC50CMCOWTCCPF/;COC\CMK㧦̌4QQOVGORGTCVWTGHGTTQOCIPGVKERTQRGTVKGUQH+P/P#UVJKPHKNOUITQYPQP+P2̍VJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQP&GHGEVUKP5GOKEQPFWEVQTU6*7
*GNUKPMK
᩿⵨ೣ㧘ጊ㦮⺈㧘ᄢ⍹⠹৻㇢㧘⨹ᧁ⑲᣿㧘┻ౝ㤗Ꮧሶ㧘ፉቬᵗ੺㧘␹଻๺ᄦ㧘᪀
ේℂ⛗㧘ᄥ↰ᣂ৻㧘ᮘญ᥏ᨑ㧘ဈ੗ବᒾ㧘⊝Ꮉᱜኡ㧦‫ޟ‬ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ࠍၮ
⋚ߣߔࠆ⎇ⓥផㅴᵴേ‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲో࿖㜞ኾࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ154 ⎇ⓥផㅴ߳ߩቇ
ᩞ෸߮ቇᩞ㑆ㅪ៤ߦࠃࠆข⚵ߺԙ㨪ቇᩞ޽ߍߡߩข⚵ߺ㨪㧘㐳ጟ㜞ኾ‫ᦨޟ‬వ┵⎇ⓥផㅴ࡮ੱ᧚⢒ᚑࠪ࠽ࠫࠚ࠹ࠖࠢࠬ‫ޠ‬㧘᧲ർᄢቇᎹౝࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ % ᫟ 㧘




−139−

㔚ሶ೙ᓮᎿቇ⑼᪢↰ ᐙ㓶‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ႎ  ๔‫ޤ‬਄᧛ ஜੑ
‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬૒⮮ ᜏผ
‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬㜞ᯅ ┨
‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬ਃᶆ⾆ᥞ㧘᪢↰ᐙ㓶㧦‫ޟ‬ᄢᝄ᏷ᝄേ㗔ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ࿶㔚ᝄേሶߩ㜞๟ᵄᚑಽ‫ޠ‬㧘╙ ࿁㔚᳇ቇળ᧲੩ᡰㇱᣂẟᡰᚲ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘ΤR
Ꮉ᧛⵨ሶ㧘᪢↰ᐙ㓶㧦‫⿥ޟ‬㖸ᵄ࠻࡜ࡦࠬ࠺ࡘ࡯ࠨߣ෻኿᧼ࠍ↪޿ߚᓸዊ‛૕ߩᶋ឴ߣ଻ᜬ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㔚᳇ቇળ᧲੩ᡰㇱᣂẟᡰᚲ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘ΦR 
᧻ᧄ㓶ᄢ㧘᪢↰ᐙ㓶㧦‫ޟ‬㖸㗀᡼኿ജߦࠃࠆࡊࡠࡍ࡜ᒻ⁁ࡠ࡯࠲ߩᶋ឴ߣ㕖ធ⸅࿁ォ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㔚᳇ቇળ᧲੩ᡰㇱᣂẟᡰᚲ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘ΦR᪢↰ᐙ㓶㧦‫┨  ╙ޟ‬㔚᳇⊛ㆊᷰᔕ╵ᴺߦࠃࠆᔕജ⽶⩄ⅣႺਅߢߩ࿶㔚․ᕈ⹜㛎ᴺ‫ޠ‬㧘⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭ᆔ⸤ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯╬࿖㓙ᮡḰ㐿⊒㜞⽶⩄ⅣႺਅߦ߅ߌࠆ
࿶㔚᧚ᢱߩ․ᕈ⹏ଔᣇᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙ᮡḰൻᚑᨐႎ๔ᦠ㧘৻⥸␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄࡈࠔ
ࠗࡦ࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬදળRR

㋈ᧁᄢ੺㧘਄᧛ஜੑ㧘㜞ᯅ┨㧦‫ޟ‬㜞⃻ታᗵ⴫⃻ߩߚ߼ߩ‛૕⴫㕙ߩ෻኿․ᕈផቯ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㜞ኾࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ KP ವ㙚㧘2&( ੍Ⓜ 2
਄᧛ஜੑ㧘㜞ᯅ┨㧘૒⮮ᜏผ㧘┻ㇱ໪テ㧘⎽᳖⺈㧘ᷰㆺ㓷ඳ㧦‫⺖ޟ‬㗴⸃᳿ജะ਄ࠍ
ታ⃻ߔࠆࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡒࡦࠣṶ⠌‫ޠ‬㧘⺰ᢥ㓸‫ޟ‬㜞ኾᢎ⢒‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ภ㧘RR㧘
਄᧛ஜੑ㧘㕍ᧁ႗㧘㜞ᯅ┨㧦‫ߩ⦡ޟ‬⍮ⷡᏅࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚࠞ࡜࡯↹௝ߩࡕࡁࠢࡠ࡯ࡓᄌ
឵‫ޠ‬㧘ᤋᖱቇᛛႎ㧘8QN㧘0Q㧘RR㧘
਄᧛ஜੑ㧘㜞ᯅ┨㧘૒⮮ᜏผ㧘┻ㇱ໪テ㧘⎽᳖⺈㧘ᷰㆺ㓷ඳ㧦‫⺖ޟ‬㗴⸃᳿ജะ਄ࠍ
ታ⃻ߔࠆࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡒࡦࠣṶ⠌‫ޠ‬㧘⺰ᢥ㓸‫ޟ‬㜞ኾᢎ⢒‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ภ㧘RR㧘
૒⮮ᜏผ㧦‫࠻࠶ࡏࡠࠆߌ߅ߦࠬࡄࡦࡖࠠࡦࡊ࡯ࠝޟ‬೙ᓮታ⠌ߩലᨐ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁ 5+%'ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠗࡦ࠹ࠣ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦㇱ㐷⻠Ṷળ⺰ᢥ 75$㧘RR㧘
૒⮮㚌㧘ධ㔕ാノ㧘૒⮮ᜏผ㧦‫ޟ‬ᄤ੗ࠢ࡟࡯ࡦߦ߅ߌࠆ  ⥄↱ᐲ೙ᓮ♽ߩ৻᭴ᚑᴺ‫ޠ‬㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળർ㒽ା⿧ᡰㇱ╙  ᦼ✚ળ࡮⻠Ṷળ⺰ᢥ㓸 75$㧘㧘
ධ㔕ാノ㧘૒⮮㚌㧘૒⮮ᜏผ㧦‫ޟ‬นᄌࡁ࠶࠴ࡈࠖ࡞࠲ࠍ↪޿ߚᄤ੗ࠢ࡟࡯ࡦߩ೙ᝄ
៝ㅍ‫ޠ‬㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળർ㒽ା⿧ᡰㇱ╙  ᦼ✚ળ࡮⻠Ṷળ⺰ᢥ㓸 75$㧘㧘
਄᧛ஜੑ㧘㜞ᯅ┨㧘૒⮮ᜏผ㧘┻ㇱ໪テ㧘⎽᳖⺈㧘ᷰㆺ㓷ඳ㧦‫⺖ޟ‬㗴⸃᳿ജะ਄ࠍ
ታ⃻ߔࠆࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡒࡦࠣṶ⠌‫ޠ‬㧘⺰ᢥ㓸‫ޟ‬㜞ኾᢎ⢒‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ภ㧘RR㧘/CUCJKTQ/KPCICYC;WUWMG6UWEJKFC-CVUW[C6CMCJCUJK#MKTC6CMCJCUJK㧦̌/KVKICVKQPQH4QNNQHH2TQRGTV[KP1.'&D[#EEWOWNCVGF'NGEVTQP4GFWEVKQPCV'OKUUKQP'NGEVTQP6TCPURQTV.C[GT*GVGTQLWPEVKQP+PVGTHCEG +6'6TCPUQP
/6#㧘8QN0QRR
┻ㇱ໪テ㧘㜞ᯅ┨㧘਄᧛ஜੑ㧘ᄖጊ⨃ᶈ㧘᪢↰ᐙ㓶㧘ᄥಷᎹା৻㧦‫࡯࡜࡮ࡉࠖ࠹ࠢࠕޟ‬࠾ࡦࠣߩታ〣ߣ⺖㗴㧙㐳ጟᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㔚ሶ೙ᓮᎿቇ⑼ߩታ〣੐଀㧙‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ ᐕᐲ⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ࿖┙㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞᯏ᭴ਥ௅㑐᧲ା⿧࿾඙ᢎຬ⎇ⓥ㓸ળ㧘R㧘

‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬਄᧛ஜੑ㧘㕍ᧁ႗㧘㜞ᯅ┨㧦‫ߩ⦡ޟ‬⍮ⷡᏅࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚࠞ࡜࡯↹௝ߩࡕࡁࠢࡠ࡯ࡓᄌ
឵‫ޠ‬㧘ᤋᖱቇᛛႎ㧘8QN㧘0Q㧘RR㧘
‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬㋈ᧁᄢ੺㧘਄᧛ஜੑ㧘㜞ᯅ┨㧦‫ޟ‬㜞⃻ታᗵ⴫⃻ߩߚ߼ߩ‛૕⴫㕙ߩ෻኿․ᕈផቯ‫ޠ‬㧘㜞ኾࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓKPವ㙚㧘2㧘
‫ޣ‬ᡷ⸓࡮✬㓸‫ ޤ‬㜟ᯅ┨߶߆ 㐳ጟ㜞ኾ࡮ᖱႎಣℂ౒ㅢൻࡢ࡯ࠠࡦࠣࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ 㧦‫ޟ‬ᖱႎಣℂߩၮ␆㧙ࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕߩෆߚߜ߳㧙‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ 㧘XK  ࡍ࡯ࠫ㧘
‫ޣ‬㩉㩖㩎㨽㨴㨻ᦝᣂ‫ ޤ‬㜟ᯅ┨߶߆ 㐳ጟᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞቇ↢ળᨵ㆏ㇱ 㧦‫ޟ‬00%6 ᨵ㆏࠲ࠗࡑ࡯‫ޠ‬㧘
JVVRYYYPCICQMCEVCELRUVLWFQ,WFQ6KOGTJVON┻ㇱ ໪テ‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬

ਛ㊁੫ᄥ㧘┻ㇱ໪テ㧘૒⮮⑲৻㧦‫ࡦࠜࡈ࠻࡯ࡑࠬޟ‬ౝ⬿ࠞࡔ࡜ࠍ↪޿ߚ㓚ኂ‛ᬌ಴ࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㜞ኾࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓKPವ㙚⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸
R#㧘

−140−‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬ᄥಷᎹ ା৻
‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ႎ  ๔‫ޤ‬ᄖᎹ ৻ੳ
‫ޣ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬ᄖጊ ⨃ᶈ

ᷰㄝᥓਯ㧘┻ㇱ໪テ㧘૒⮮⑲৻㧦‫⸘✢ⷞߚ޿↪ࠍࡦࠜࡈ࠻࡯ࡑࠬޟ‬᷹ߩᬌ⸛‫ޠ‬㧘╙ ࿁㜞ኾࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓKPವ㙚⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸R#㧘㜟ጊ⾆ብ㧘ฎ↰ፉ⵨᢯㧘┻ㇱ໪テ㧘૒⮮⑲৻㧦‫ޟ‬ᩞౝㅪ⛊ឭଏࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᡷ⦟ 
㧙9GD ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᡷ⦟㧙‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㜞ኾࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓKPವ㙚⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸
R#㧘
ฎ↰ፉ⵨᢯㧘㜟ጊ⾆ብ㧘┻ㇱ໪テ㧘૒⮮⑲৻㧦‫ޟ‬ᩞౝㅪ⛊ឭଏࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᡷ⦟ 㧙ࡕࡃࠗ࡞┵ᧃ↪ࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ㐿⊒㧙‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㜞ኾࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓKPವ㙚⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸R#㧘
๺↰రノ㧘ᴡ⼱⺬ᐔ㧘┻ㇱ໪テ㧘૒⮮⑲৻㧦‫⺆⧷ޟ‬ᄙ⺒ᢎ⢒ᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᡷ⦟ 㧙ࠨ࡯ࡃࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᡷ⦟㧙‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㜞ኾࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓKPವ㙚⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸
R$㧘
ᴡ⼱⺬ᐔ㧘๺↰రノ㧘┻ㇱ໪テ㧘૒⮮⑲৻㧘ᄢḊ૫ብ㧘࿯↰ᵏሶ㧦‫⺆⧷ޟ‬ᄙ⺒ᢎ⢒ᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᡷ⦟  ̆ࠢ࡜ࠗࠕࡦ࠻ࠨࠗ࠼ߩ㐿⊒㧙‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㜞ኾࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙
ࡓKPವ㙚⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸R$㧘
਄᧛ஜੑ㧘㜞ᯅ┨㧘૒⮮ᜏผ㧘┻ㇱ໪テ㧘⎽᳖⺈㧘ᷰㆺ㓷ඳ㧦‫⺖ޟ‬㗴⸃᳿ജะ਄ࠍ
ታ⃻ߔࠆࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡒࡦࠣṶ⠌‫ޠ‬㧘⺰ᢥ㓸‫ޟ‬㜞ኾᢎ⢒‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ภ㧘RR㧘

*GEVQT%#0&+#.'5CPF5JKP KEJK6#%*+-#9#㧦̌#RRN[KPI1RVKOWO%QODKPKPIVQC&5%&/#%QFG&KXGTUKV[5[UVGO̍㧘,QWTPCNQH6GNGEQOOWPKECVKQPU ,16 8QN+UUWG,WN[RR
5JKP KEJK6#%*+-#9#;WMK5#+61CPF5[WP-#0'-1㧧̌%QFG&KXGTUKV[6GEJPKSWGU
KP&5%&/#%QOOWPKECVKQP5[UVGOUCPF*CTFYCTG'ZRGTKOGPVU̍6JGVJ+'''
#UKC2CEKHKE9KTGNGUU%QOOWPKECVKQPU5[ORQUKWO +'''#29%5 5KPICRQTG
#WI45
5JQWJGK61&#CPF5JKP KEJK6#%*+-#9#㧦̌+PVGTHGTGPEG%CPEGNNCVKQPHQT
&KHHGTGPV1TVJQIQPCN%QFGU&5%&/#%QOOWPKECVKQP5[UVGOWPFGT0GCT(CT
2TQDNGO̍6JGVJ+'''#UKC2CEKHKE9KTGNGUU%QOOWPKECVKQPU5[ORQUKWO +'''
#29%5 5KPICRQTG#WI45
ᚭ↰዁ᐔ㧘ᄥಷᎹା৻㧦‫ઁޟ‬ዪ㑆ᐓᷤ㒰෰ࠍ↪޿ߚ⋥੤╓ภ &5%&/# ㅢାᣇᑼߩឭ
᩺‫ޠ‬㧘㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળା⿧ᡰㇱᄢળ$R
㑐㦖㧘ᄥಷᎹା৻㧦‫ޟ‬෻ォ / ♽೉ߩ↢ᚑᴺߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ㧔╙  ࿁㧕㔚᳇ቇળ᧲੩ᡰㇱᣂẟᡰᚲ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ+8R
ⒷᎹఝ᢯㧘੖ච፲⵨਽‫ޔ‬ᄥಷᎹା৻㧦‫ޟ‬㔚ᵄવ៝ᒝᐲߣᐓᷤᵄ㔚ജߩ⏕₸ಽᏓ‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ㧔╙  ࿁㧕㔚᳇ቇળ᧲੩ᡰㇱᣂẟᡰᚲ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ+8R

ᚭ↰዁ᐔ㧘ᄥಷᎹା৻‫࠲࡯࠺ޟ‬ㅦᐲߩㅦ޿⋥੤╓ภ &5%&/# ㅢାᣇᑼߩᐓᷤ㒰෰
ᴺߩᬌ⸛‫ޠ‬㧘㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળή✢ㅢାࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⎇ⓥળᛛⴚ⎇ⓥႎ๔8QN
0Q4%5㧘RR㧘
ᄥಷᎹା৻㧦
‫ޟ‬ᖱႎવㅍᛛⴚߩ਎⇇ߪᄌࠊࠆ㧍‫ޠ‬㧘㐳ጟ㜞ኾห⓹ળႎ‫ޟ‬㜞ᔒ‫ޠ‬㧘╙ ภ㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬㧘⎇ⓥቶ⚫੺㧘R
ᶗ↰๺⧐ᄖᎹ৻ੳ㧦‫♻ޟ‬㝼Ꮉᄤᵤ␹␠ߩ⚗ᄬ▚㗵‫ޠ‬㧘㐳ጟᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ⎇ⓥ♿
ⷐ╙  Ꮞ㧘RR
‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬;QUJKCMK/KVUWOC5JKIGJKTQ6Q[COC(WLKQ+MGFC*KTQCMK5GVC㧦̌8KDTCVKQP+UQNCVKQP5VCPFHQT6TCPURQTVKPIVJG+PLWTGFWUKPI2NGCUWTG$QCV̍
6TCPUCEVKQPQP)+)#-78QN0Q

‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬-QWJGK+KJCOC5JKIGJKTQ6Q[COC(WLKQ+MGFC*KTQCMK5GVC0QDWQ'\CMK㧦̌7UCDKNKV['XCNWCVKQPQH5VGGTKPI5[UVGOHQT2NGCUWTG$QCVYKVJ'[G6TCEMKPI&GXKEG̍6TCPUCEVKQPQP)+)#-78QN0Q









−141−

‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬

(WLKQ+MGFC5JKIGJKTQ6Q[COC;WMK*KTCUCYC㧦̌'ZRGTKOGPVCN5VWF[QP6WTP
1RGTCVKQPQH&3WCUK2CUUKXG&[PCOKE9CNMKPI4QDQV̍6TCPUCEVKQPQP)+)#-7
8QN0Q
ᄖጊ⨃ᶈች⣶๺ᒄ↰㦮⵨ੑ㧦‫ࡦࠗࠩ࠺ࠣࡦ࡝ࠕ࠾ࠫࡦࠛޟ‬ᢎ⢒ߩ࠺ࠩࠗࡦߣߘ
ߩታ〣‫ޠ‬㧘⺰ᢥ㓸‫ޟ‬㜞ኾᢎ⢒‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ภRR
5JKIGJKTQ6Q[COCCPF(WLKQ+MGFC㧦̌+PVGITCN5NKFKPI/QFG%QPVTQNHQT#EVKXG
5WURGPUKQP5[UVGOUQH*CNH8GJKENG/QFGN̍/GEJCPKECN'PIKPGGTKPI,QWTPCN
8QN0Q&1+JVVRFQKQTIOGL
5JKIGJKTQ6Q[COC(WLKQ+MGFC6GVUWTQ+[COC;QUJKPQTK6QMQK5JKPKEJK#MC\CYC;WMK/WTCMCOKCPF;CUWMQ6UWEJKFC㧦̌5[UVGO&GUKIP'FWECVKQP2TQITCO
VQ2TQFWEG+PPQXCVKXG2GTUQPPGN̍6TCPUCEVKQPUQH+5#6'6JGVJ
+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP#FXCPEGUKP6GEJPQNQI['FWECVKQPRR
(WLKQ+MGFC5JKIGJKTQ6Q[COC㧦̌#2TQRQUCNQH4KIJVCPF.GHV6WTPKPI/GEJCPKUOHQT3WCUK2CUUKXG9CNMKPI4QDQV̍+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQP#FXCPEGF
4QDQVKEUCPF+PVGNNKIGPV5[UVGOU$GUV2CRGT#YCTF
6GVUWTQ+[COC5JKIGJKTQ6Q[COCCPF;QUJKPQTK6QMQK㧦̌#2TCEVKEGQH'PIKPGGTKPI&GUKIP'FWECVKQPVJTQWIJVJG&GXGNQROGPVQH'FWECVKQPCN/CVGTKCNUWUKPI.')1/KPFUVQTOU̍6JGVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN)+)#-7%QPHGTGPEGKP0CICQMC
'1
ጊญ⵨ਯ㧘ᄖጊ⨃ᶈ㧘ᳰ↰ን჻㓶㧘ἑ↰ᐢ᣿㧦‫ޟ‬ዊဳ⦁⥾↪ᠲ⥽ᯏ᭴ߩᠲ૞ᕈ⹏ଔ
ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧦ࠬࡐ࡯࠷࡮ࠕࡦ࠼࡮ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦ࡮࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒࠢࠬ 㧘%㧘
⍹᦬ഃᄥ㧘ᄖጊ⨃ᶈ㧘ᳰ↰ን჻㓶㧘ἑ↰ᐢ᣿㧦‫ߦ࠻ࡅޟ‬೙ᓮߐࠇࠆዊဳ⦁⥾ㆇേߩ቟ቯᕈ⸃ᨆ‫ޠ‬㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧦ࠬࡐ࡯࠷࡮ࠕࡦ࠼࡮ࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦ࡮࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒࠢࠬ 㧘%㧘
૒⮮ᜏผ㧘ᄖጊ⨃ᶈ㧘⎽᳖⺈㧦‫࠻࠶ࡏࡠࠆߌ߅ߦࠬࡄࡦࡖࠠࡦࡊ࡯ࠝޟ‬೙ᓮታ⠌‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁⥄േ೙ᓮㅪว⻠Ṷળ㧘RR㧘
ᄖጊ⨃ᶈ㧘ᐥ੗⦟ᓼ㧘੗ጊᔀ㇢㧦‫ޟ‬ਛቇᩞᛛⴚ࡮ኅᐸ⑼ߩᢎ᧚㐿⊒ࠍ࠹࡯ࡑߣߒߚ
ࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ࠺ࠩࠗࡦṶ⠌㨪࡟ࠧࡑࠗࡦ࠼ࠬ࠻࡯ࡓࠍ↪޿ߚ‫ࠃߦࡓ࡜ࠣࡠࡊޟ‬ࠆ⸘᷹࡮೙ᓮ‫ߩޠ‬ᢎ᧚㐿⊒㨪‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁⥄േ೙ᓮㅪว⻠Ṷળ㧘RR㧘⍹᦬ഃᄥ㧘ᄖጊ⨃ᶈ㧘ᳰ↰ን჻㓶㧘ἑ↰ᐢ᣿㧦‫ޟ‬ዊဳ⦁⥾↪㔚ሶ೙ᓮᠲ⥽♽ߦ߅ߌࠆ೙ᓮࠕ࡞ࠧ࡝࠭ࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળർ㒽ା⿧ᡰㇱ╙  ᦼ✚ળ⻠Ṷળ㧘
⍹᦬ഃᄥ㧘ᄖጊ⨃ᶈ㧘ᳰ↰ን჻㓶㧘ἑ↰ᐢ᣿㧦‫ޟ‬ᠲ⦁ߦ߅ߌࠆࡅ࠻࡮ዊဳ⦁⥾♽ࡕ࠺࡞ߦၮߠ޿ߚ㔚ሶ೙ᓮᠲ⥽ࠕ࡞ࠧ࡝࠭ࡓߩᬌ⸛‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁‫ޟ‬ㆇേߣᝄേߩ೙ᓮ‫ޠ‬ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧘%
┻ㇱ໪テ㧘㜞ᯅ┨㧘਄᧛ஜੑ㧘ᄖጊ⨃ᶈ㧘᪢↰ᐙ㓶㧘ᄥಷᎹା৻㧦‫࡮ࡉࠖ࠹ࠢࠕޟ‬࡜࡯࠾ࡦࠣߩታ〣ߣ⺖㗴㧙㐳ጟᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㔚ሶ೙ᓮᎿቇ⑼ߩታ〣੐଀㧙‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ࿖┙㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞᯏ᭴ਥ௅㑐᧲ା⿧࿾඙ᢎຬ⎇ⓥ㓸ળ㧘2
ᄖጊ⨃ᶈ㧘ᳰ↰ን჻㓶㧘੗ጊᔀ㇢㧘ᐥ੗⦟ᓼ㧘⿒Ỉ⌀৻㧘᧛਄␭⾆㧘࿯↰ᵏሶ㧘᩿↢ᜏ㧦‫ࠍࡦࠗࠩ࠺ࡓ࠹ࠬࠪޟ‬ၮゲߣߔࠆ⎇ⓥផㅴᵴേ‫ޠ‬㧘4⎇ⓥផㅴ߳ߩቇᩞ෸߮
ቇᩞ㑆ㅪ៤ߦࠃࠆข⚵ߺԙ㨪ቇᩞ޽ߍߡߩข⚵ߺ㨪‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲో࿖㜞ኾࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ‫᧲ޔ‬ർᄢቇᄖጊ⨃ᶈ㧦‫࡮⾌⎇⑼ޟ‬ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ $ ↳⺧ߩࠃ߽߿߹⹤㨪↳⺧ߩࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߣ⎇ⓥផㅴߩ
ⅣႺ૞ࠅ㨪‫ޠ‬㧘㐳ጟ㜞ኾ 5&+% ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯㧘㐳ጟᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ
᫪ᧄ⌀ℂ㧘ᄖጊ⨃ᶈ㧦‫ߩࠄ߆ࠇߎޟ‬㜞ኾᢎ⢒ߣࠕࠢ࠹ࠖࡉ࡜࡯࠾ࡦࠣ‫ޠ‬㧘ᓼጊ㜞ኾࠕࠢ࠹ࠖࡉ࡜࡯࠾ࡦࠣ⻠Ṷળ㧘ᓼጊᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ
᫪ᧄ⌀ℂ㧘ᄖጊ⨃ᶈ㧦‫ޟ‬#. #EVKXG.GCTPKPI ߩ᝼ᬺ⸳⸘ߩߚ߼ߩ╙৻ᱠ‫ޠ‬㧘౎ᚭ㜞ኾࡈࠔࠞ࡞࠹ࠖ࡮࠺ࠖࡌࡠ࠶ࡊࡔࡦ࠻⻠Ṷળ㧘౎ᚭᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ 






‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ‫ޤ‬−142−‫ޣ‬᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ‫ޤ‬⊝Ꮉ ᱜኡ
‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬ᄖጊ⨃ᶈ㧦‫߇⑳ޟ‬⠨߃ࠆ⑼⎇⾌↳⺧ߩࡐࠗࡦ࠻‫ޠ‬㧘95ᄖㇱ⾗㊄₪ᓧࡁ࠙ࡂ࠙㨪⑼⎇⾌,56#56'2 ߥߤࠍ੐଀ߣߒߡ㨪㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲో࿖㜞ኾࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ㧘᧲ർᄢቇ


//KPCICYC*6COWTC45CMKMCYC++MCTCUJK#$CDC-5JKPDQ--CVQCPF
(-CPGMQ㧦̌+ORTQXGOGPVQHQPQHHTCVKQKPQTICPKEHKGNFGHHGEVVTCPUKUVQTJCXKPIVJKPOQN[DFGPWOVTKQZKFGNC[GT̍ +'+%'64#05#%6+105QP'NGEVTQPKEU8QN'0QRR㧘
//KPCICYC;6UWEJKFC-6CMCJCUJKCPF#6CMCJCUJK㧦̌/KVKICVKQPQH4QNNQHH
2TQRGTV[KP1.'&D[#EEWOWNCVGF'NGEVTQP4GFWEVKQPCV'OKUUKQP'NGEVTQP6TCPURQTV.C[GT*GVGTQLWPEVKQP+PVGTHCEG̍ +6'6TCPUCEVKQPUQP/GFKC6GEJPQNQI[CPF#RRNKECVKQPU8QN0QRR
*KFGVUWIW6COWTC/CUCJKTQ/KPCICYC-C\WPCTK5JKPDQ#MKTC$CDC-GK\Q-CVQ
CPF(WVCQ-CPGMQ㧦̌+ORTQXGOGPVQH1P1HH4CVKQKP1TICPKE(KGNFGHHGEV
6TCPUKUVQT*CXKPI%CTTKGT)GPGTCVKQP.C[GTD[7UKPI1DNKSWG&GRQUKVKQP̍6JG
VJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP1TICPKECPF+PQTICPKE'NGEVTQPKE/CVGTKCNUCPF
4GNCVGF0CPQVGEJPQNQIKGU '/0#01 0Q2
0QTKMQ6CMCJCUJKCPF/CUCJKTQ/KPCICYC㧦̌+PXGUVKICVKQPQH&GITCFCVKQP/GEJCPKUOKP+PVGTHCEG/KZKPI6[RG1.'&UD[&KURNCEGOGPV%WTTGPV/GCUWTGOGPV̍ 6JGVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP1TICPKECPF+PQTICPKE'NGEVTQPKE/CVGTKCNUCPF4GNCVGF0CPQVGEJPQNQIKGU '/0#01 0Q2㧘㐳ᯅஜᄥ㧘㥲⮮๺ዛ㧘⊝Ꮉᱜኡ㧦‫ޟ‬/Q1 ࡎ࡯࡞ᵈ౉ጀߩ࡜ࡆࡦࠣಣℂߦࠃࠆࡎ࡯࡞
ᵈ౉ᕈߩᡷༀ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㔚᳇ቇળ᧲੩ᡰㇱᣂẟᡰᚲ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘0Q+㧘㧘
ఝ⑲⊒⴫⾨ฃ⾨ධᶏ⥱㧘ਃᧄᶈม㧘⊝Ꮉᱜኡ㧦‫㉄ޟ‬ൻ㊄ዻ⭯⤑ߩᝌ౉ߦࠃࠆ +61ǩ02& ⇇㕙ߩࡎ࡯࡞ᵈ౉ᕈߩᡷༀ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㔚᳇ቇળ᧲੩ᡰㇱᣂẟᡰᚲ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘0Q+㧘㜞ᯅ઄ሶ㧘࿯↰␭੺㧘⊝Ꮉᱜኡ㧦‫ޟ‬ᄌ૏㔚ᵹ᷹ቯߦࠃࠆ᦭ᯏ '. ⚛ሶߩഠൻࡔࠞ࠾࠭
ࡓ⸃ᨆ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㔚᳇ቇળ᧲੩ᡰㇱᣂẟᡰᚲ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘0Q++㧘
↰᧛⧷⛮㧘⊝Ꮉᱜኡ㧘㚍႐ᥙ㧘ᣂ଻৻ᚑ㧘ട⮮᥊ਃ㧘㊄ሶ෺↵㧦‫ޟ‬ᢳᣇ⫳⌕ࠍ↪޿ߚ㔚⩄⊒↢ဳ᦭ᯏ㔚⇇ലᨐ࠻࡜ࡦࠫࠬ࠲ߩࠝࡦࠝࡈᲧᡷༀ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁ᔕ↪‛ℂቇળᤐቄቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㧘0QC&㧘
↰᧛⧷⛮㧘ᣂ଻৻ᚑ㧘㚍႐ᥙ㧘ട⮮᥊ਃ㧘㊄ሶ෺↵㧘⊝Ꮉᱜኡ㧦‫ޟ‬ᢳ߼⫳⌕ᴺߦࠃࠆࠠࡖ࡝ࠕ⊒↢ဳ᦭ᯏ㔚⇇ലᨐ࠻࡜ࡦࠫࠬ࠲ߩࠝࡦࠝࡈᲧᡷༀ‫ޠ‬㧘㔚᳇ቇળ⺃㔚࡮⛘✼᧚ᢱ⎇ⓥળ㧘+''&'+㧘

‛⾰Ꮏቇ⑼⿒Ỉ ⌀৻
‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬






#MC\CYC5+MCTCUJK;;CTKOK\W,;QMQ[COC--QDC[CUJK60CMC\CYC
*1ICUCYCTC9CPF/QTKMCYC;㧦
̌%JCTCEVGTK\CVKQPQHVYQGPFQINWECPCUGUHQT
VJGENCUUKHKECVKQPQHVJGGCTVJYQTO'KUGPKCHGVKFC9CMK̍$KQUEK$KQVGEJPQN$KQEJGO #EEGRVGF #MC\CYC5/CVUWOQVQ;+YCUJKVC6(WLKYCTC5/KVQ5-KOWTC4
5CMCOQVQ,1MCYCTC6(WTW[COC5-QDC[CUJK*CPF5CUCPQ,㧦̌#ECFGOKE#EVKXKVKGUCPF6GCEJKPI/GVJQFUKPWPKXGTUKV[ENCUUTQQOKPVJG7PKVGF
5VCVGU̍ 6TCPUCEVKQPUQH+5#6'6JGVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP#FXCPEGUKP6GEJPQNQI['FWECVKQPRR㧘






‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬−143−

‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ᄖ࿖․⸵‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ᄖ࿖․⸵‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ᄖ࿖಴㗿‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ᄖ࿖಴㗿‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬࿖ౝ಴㗿‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ႎ  ๔‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ႎ㆏⾗ᢱ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ᢎ⢒ᜰዉ‫ޤ‬‫ޤ⴫  ⊒ޣ‬‫ޤ⴫  ⊒ޣ‬‫ޤઁ ߩ ߘޣ‬⨹ᧁ ⑲᣿
‫ޤᦠ  ⪺ޣ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬+YCUJKVC6#MC\CYC55CUCPQ,/CVUWOQVQ;(WLKYCTC5(WTW[COC5
-KOWTC4 -QDC[CUJK* /KVQ5 1MCYCTC6 CPF 5CMCOQVQ, 㧦̌ (CEWNV[&GXGNQROGPV2TQITCOHQT0WTVWTKPI)NQDCN'FWECVKQPCPF4GUGCTEJ#DKNKVKGU̍
6TCPUCEVKQPUQH+5#6'6JGVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP#FXCPEGUKP
6GEJPQNQI['FWECVKQPRR
5JKIGJKTQ6Q[COC(WLKQ+MGFC6GVUWTQ+[COC;QUJKPQTK6QMQK5JKPKEJK#MC\CYC;WMK/WTCMCOKCPF;CUWMQ6UWEJKFC㧦̌5[UVGO&GUKIP'FWECVKQP2TQITCO
VQ2TQFWEG+PPQXCVKXG2GTUQPPGN̍6TCPUCEVKQPUQH+5#6'6JGVJ
+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP#FXCPEGUKP6GEJPQNQI['FWECVKQPRR

⿒Ỉ⌀৻㧘⣁ᧄ⌀ਯ੺㧘ᷰㆺବೣ㧦‫ⰋⰛޟ‬ᐓ῎☳ᧃ೙ㅧᣇᴺ‫ޟޠ‬/'6*1&(14241&7%+0)
&4;'#46*914/‫ޠ‬㧘․⸵⇟ภ +㧔บḧ㧕㧘⊓㍳ᣣ㧦
⿒Ỉ⌀৻㧘⣁ᧄ⌀ਯ੺㧘ᷰㆺବೣ㧦‫ޟ‬/'6*1&(14241&7%+0)&4;'#46*914/219&'4‫ޠ‬㧘․⸵⇟ภ 㧔☨࿖㧕㧘⊓㍳ᣣ㧦
⿒Ỉ⌀৻㧘⣁ᧄ⌀ਯ੺㧘ᷰㆺବೣ㧦‫ⰋⰛޟ‬ᐓ῎☳ᧃ೙ㅧᣇᴺ‫ޟޠ‬/'6*1&(14241&7%+0)
&4;'#46*914/219&'4‫ޠ‬㧘಴㗿⇟ภ 㧔บḧ㧕㧘⊓㍳ᣣ㧦
⿒Ỉ⌀৻㧘⣁ᧄ⌀ਯ੺㧘ᷰㆺବೣ㧦‫ⰋⰛޟ‬ᐓ῎☳ᧃ೙ㅧᣇᴺ‫ޟޠ‬/'6*1&(14241&7%+0)
&4;'#46*914/219&'4‫ޠ‬㧘಴㗿⇟ภ 㧔㚅᷼㧕㧘಴㗿ᣣ㧦
⿒Ỉ⌀৻㧦‫ޟ‬ᒻ⾰ォ឵ࡒࡒ࠭ߩ૞ᚑᣇᴺ෸߮⚵ߺ឵߃࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ߩ↢↥ᣇᴺ෸߮⚵ߺ឵߃࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ߩ࿁෼ᣇᴺ‫ޠ‬㧘಴㗿⇟ภ․㗿 㧘಴㗿ᣣ㧦
ᄖጊ⨃ᶈ㧘ᳰ↰ን჻㓶㧘੗ጊᔀ㇢㧘ᐥ੗⦟ᓼ㧘⿒Ỉ⌀৻㧘᧛਄␭⾆㧘࿯↰ᵏሶ㧘᩿↢ᜏ㧦‫ࠍࡦࠗࠩ࠺ࡓ࠹ࠬࠪޟ‬ၮゲߣߔࠆ⎇ⓥផㅴᵴേ‫ޠ‬㧘4⎇ⓥផㅴ߳ߩቇᩞ෸߮
ቇᩞ㑆ㅪ៤ߦࠃࠆข⚵ߺԙ㨪ቇᩞ޽ߍߡߩข⚵ߺ㨪‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲో࿖㜞ኾࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ‫᧲ޔ‬ർᄢቇ
૒⮮ବテ㧘⿒Ỉ⌀৻㧘ᓼጊ㆝㚅㧘ᷰㆺବೣ㧘⣁ᧄ⌀ਯ੺㧦‫ޟ‬㜞࿶ಣℂ߇෸߷ߔࡒࡒ
࠭ᯏ⢻ᕈ㉂⚛ߩᵴᕈᄌൻߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޠ‬㧘࠮࡞࡜࡯࠯⎇ⓥળ㧘⻠Ṷ⇟ภ 2ⷐᣦ㓸
R␹ᄹᎹ
#MC\CYC5㧦̌(CEWNV[&GXGNQROGPV2TQITCOHQT0WTVWTKPI)NQDCN'FWECVKQPCPF
4GUGCTEJ#DKNKVKGU̍ 6TCPUCEVKQPUQH+5#6'6JGVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN
5[ORQUKWOQP#FXCPEGUKP6GEJPQNQI['FWECVKQP0CICQMC,CRCP
5GRVGODGT .GEVWTGUJKR#YCTF ฃ⾨ ⿒Ỉ⌀৻㧦‫ޟ‬ਃᯏ㑐ㅪ៤੐ᬺ߆ࠄ⠨ኤߔࠆ੹ᓟߩ㜞ኾߩᆫ‫ޠ‬㧘㐳ጟᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ⎇ⓥ♿ⷐ㧘╙  Ꮞ㧘RR㧘⿒Ỉ⌀৻㧦‫ޟ‬ᣂⷙࡒࡒ࠭ࠨࡊ࡝ࡔࡦ࠻㧔*.2㧕‫ޠ‬㧘਄Ꮢߦ޽ߚߞߡߩข᧚⸥੐ߩ৻ㇱߦ
⵾ᴺ․⸵╬߇ឝタ㧘⮎ᣣᣂ⡞㧘
⿒Ỉ⌀৻㧘ᷰㆺ⟤ᄹሶ㧦‫ߩ࠭ࡒࡒޟ‬น⢻ᕈߪή㒢ᄢ㧍㨪ࡒࡒ࠭ߩᯏ⢻ࠍࡈ࡞ᵴ↪ߒ
ߡ␠ળߦ⽸₂㧍㨪‫ޠ‬㧘ࡊ࡟࡜ࡏᵴേ㧘 ⊒⿷ᵴേਛ
⿒Ỉ⌀৻㧦‫ߩ࠭ࡒࡒޟ‬น⢻ᕈߪή㒢ᄢ㧍㨪ࡒࡒ࠭ߩᯏ⢻⚫੺ߣ⎇ⓥຬ൐㓸⺑᣿ળ㨪‫ޠ‬㧘5&+% ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ࠺ࠩࠗࡦ࡮ࠗࡁࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ਥ௅㧕㧘㐳ጟ㜞ኾ
⿒Ỉ⌀৻㧦‫ޟ‬9JCVKUQWTOKUUKQP!‫ޠ‬㧘㐳ጟ㜞ኾ (& ⻠Ṷળ㧘
⿒Ỉ⌀৻㧦‫ࠍ⺆⧷ߗߥޟ‬ീᒝߒߡ޿ࠆߩ㧫‫ޠ‬㧘㐳ጟᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ࿑ᦠ㙚ߛࠃࠅ㧘╙  ภ㧘R㧘
⨹ᧁ⑲᣿⋙ୃ㧘๺↰㓉ඳ㧦‫ޟ‬ൻว‛⭯⤑ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰߩᦨᣂᛛⴚ ++‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ┨  ▵‫ޟ‬%W5P5 ♽ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰ‫ޠ‬㧘ࠪ࡯ࠛࡓࠪ࡯಴ 㧘
#[CMC-CPCK*KFGCMK#TCMK#MKMQ6CMGWEJKCPF*KTQPQTK-CVCIKTK㧦̌#PPGCNKPIVGORGTCVWTGFGRGPFGPEGQHRJQVQXQNVCKERTQRGTVKGUQHUQNCTEGNNUEQPVCKPKPI
%W5P5VJKPHKNOURTQFWEGFD[EQGXCRQTCVKQP̍ 2J[UKEC5VCVWU5QNKFK$
0QRR
-QVQDC 6Q[QPCIC CPF *KFGCMK #TCMK 㧦̌ 2TGRCTCVKQP CPF EJCTCEVGTK\CVKQP QH
%W5KZ5PZ52J[UKEC5VCVWU5QNKFK%0QRR

−144−

‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬#[CMC-CPCK-QVQDC6Q[QPCIC-QVCTQ%JKPQ*KTQPQTK-CVCIKTKCPF*KFGCMK#TCMK㧦̌(CDTKECVKQPQH%W5P5VJKPHKNOUQNCTEGNNUYKVJRQYGTEQPXGTUKQP
GHHKEKGPE[QHQXGT̍,CRCPGUG,QWTPCNQH#RRNKGF2J[UKEURR-%
㨪
0CQ[C#KJCTC-WPKJKMQ6CPCMC*KUCQ7EJKMK#[CMC-CPCKCPF*KFGCMK#TCMK㧦̌&QPQTCEEGRVQTRCKTTGEQODKPCVKQPNWOKPGUEGPEGHTQOOQPQENKPKE%W5P5VJKPHKNO̍#RRNKGF2J[UKEU.GVVGTURR㨪
*KPCMQ'DG*KFGCMK#TCMK㧦̌(CDTKECVKQPQH%*0*2D+2GTQXUMKVG5QNCT%GNNU
7UKPI)CU2JCUG4GCEVKQP̍2TQEGGFKPIUQHVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUWKOQP6GEJPQNQI[HQT5WUVCKPCDKNKV[+565RCRGTU RCIGU 
*KFGCMK #TCMK #[CMC -CPCK -QVQDC 6Q[QPCIC CPF *KTQPQTK -CVCIKTK 㧦
̌%W5P5$#5'&51.#4%'..59+6*%1'8#214#6'&6*+0(+./5)4#0&4'0'9#$.'
'0'4);2TQEGGFKPIU12XRCIGU &8& 
#[CMC-CPCK0CQ[C#KJCTC-QVQDC6Q[QPCIC*KFGCMK#TCMK#MKMQ6CMGWEJKCPF*KTQPQTK-CVCIKTK㧦̌+/2418+0)6*'%W5P528%'..'((+%+'0%;8+#2156
64'#6/'061(%1'8#214#6'&6*+0(+./5̍ VJ'WTQRGCP2JQVQXQNVCKE5QNCT'PGTI[%QPHGTGPEGCPF'ZJKDKVKQP2TQEGGFKPIUQHVJGKPVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGJGNFKP#OUVGTFCO&8&&8ARCRGTRR
*KFGCMK#TCMK#[CMC-CPCK-QVQDC6Q[QPCIC0CQ[C#KJCTCCPF*KTQPQTK-CVCIKTK㧦̌(#$4+%#6+0)1(%W5P5$#5'&2*16181.6#+%%'..575+0)&4;
&'215+6+10241%'55'5̍VJ'WTQRGCP2JQVQXQNVCKE5QNCT'PGTI[%QPHGTGPEG
CPF'ZJKDKVKQP2TQEGGFKPIUQHVJGKPVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGJGNFKP
#OUVGTFCO&8&&8ARCRGT㧘RR
*KFGCMK#TCMK㧦̌2TQITGUUKPVJKPHKNOUQNCTEGNNUDCUGFQP%W5P5CPFVJG
TGNCVGFEQORQWPFU%W)G5CPF%W5K5̍ +PVGTPCVKQPCNYQTMUJQRHQT[QWPITGUGCTEJGTUQPVJKPHKNOEQORQWPFUGOKEQPFWEVQTUQNCTEGNNU4[WMQMW
7PKXGTUKV[#XCPVK-[QVQ*CNN -[QVQ 0QXGODGT#DUVTCEVQH
̌+PVGTPCVKQPCNYQTMUJQRHQT[QWPITGUGCTEJGTUQPVJKPHKNOEQORQWPFUGOKEQPFWEVQTUQNCTEGNNU̍1TCN
㊄੗✍㚅㧘⨹ᧁ⑲᣿㧦
‫ޟ‬#PPGCNKPIVGORGTCVWTGFGRGPFGPEGQHRJQVQXQNVCKERTQRGTVKGUQHUQNCTEGNNUEQPVCKPKPI%W5P5VJKPHKNOURTQFWEGF
D[EQGXCRQTCVKQP‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁ඨዉ૕᧚ᢱ࡮࠺ࡃࠗࠬࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ㧘ㇺၔࡠࠗࡗ࡞ࡎ࠹
࡞㧘+%6/%$GUV;QWPI5EKGPVKUVU#YCTFฃ⾨⸥ᔨ⻠Ṷ㧘ⷐᣦ㓸 R
⨹ᧁ⑲᣿㧘㊄੗✍㚅㧘ᳯㇱᣣධሶ㧘␹଻๺ᄦ㧘 ᩿⵨ೣ㧦
‫ޟ‬%W5P5 ♽⭯⤑ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰߩ⃻⁁‫ޠ‬㧘 ᐕ╙  ࿁ᔕ↪‛ℂቇળ⑺ቄቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ޟ‬ේሶ࡮㔚ሶ᭴ㅧ೙ᓮߦࠃࠆᰴ਎ઍ࠺ࡃࠗࠬ㐿⊒ߦะߌߚၮ␆⎇ⓥߣᣂዷ㐿̆ᄙర♽ൻว‛ࡌ࡯ࠬߩᰴᦼᄥ㓁㔚ᳰ࡮ᣂⷙᾲ㔚‛⾰࡮㔚ሶ⋧㑐‛⾰̆‫ޠ‬㧘ฬฎደ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐㧘⻠Ṷⷐᣦ=R/?㧘
*#TCMK#-CPCK#6CMGWEJK-,KODQCPF*-CVCIKTK㧦̌&GXGNQROGPVQH
%65$CUGF6JKP(KNO5QNCT%GNNU̍ +PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQP5QNKF
5VCVG&GXKEGUCPF/CVGTKCNU 55&/ 㧘5CRRQTQ%QPXGPVKQP%GPVGT5CRRQTQ'ZVGPFGF#DUVTCEVUQHVJG+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQP5QNKF5VCVG&GXKEGU
CPF/CVGTKCNU%RR㧘
*KFGCMK#TCMK*KPCMQ'DG㧦
̌(CDTKECVKQPQHQTICPKEKPQTICPKEOGVCNJCNKFGUQNTEGNNUXKCICURJCUGTGCEVKQP̍9%2'%5CVGNNKVG/GGVKPIQP2GTQXUMKVGUQNCT%GNNU-[QVQ+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEG%GPVGT#DUVTCEVUR
#[CMC-CPCK-QVQDC6Q[QPCIC-QVCTQ%JKPQ*KTQPQTK-CVCIKTKCPF*KFGCMK#TCMK㧦̌(CDTKECVKQPQH%W5P5VJKPHKNOUQNCTEGNNUYKVJRQYGTEQPXGTUKQP
GHHKEKGPE[QXGT̍VJ9QTNF%QPHGTGPEGQP2JQVQXQNVCKE'PGTI[%QPXGTUKQP
9%2'% -[QVQ+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEG%GPVGT-[QVQ0QXGODGT
#DUVTCEV6W1241)4#/R






‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬−145−‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬㊄੗✍㚅㧘⿒ᧁᵗੑ㧘ጟరᥓ৻㇢㧘⨹ᧁ⑲᣿㧦‫ޟ‬หᤨ⫳⌕ %W5P5 ⭯⤑ߩࡐࠬ࠻ࠕ࠾
࡯࡞ലᨐ‫  ╙ޠ‬࿁㜞ኾ676 ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰวหࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ␹ᚭᏒ┙㜞ኾ㧘ⷐᣦ㓸 ⻠Ṷ⇟ภ 㧘ఝ⑲ญ㗡⊒⴫⾨⼾᳗⹖㧘⨹ᧁ⑲᣿㧦‫ޟ‬ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰ߳ߩᔕ↪ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ %W5KZ5PZ5 ߩ૞⵾ߣ⹏ଔ‫╙ޠ‬ ࿁㜞ኾ676 ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰวหࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ␹ᚭᏒ┙㜞ኾⷐᣦ㓸⻠Ṷ⇟ภ ␹ᚭᏒ┙㜞ኾ㧘
⨹ᧁ⑲᣿㧦‫࡯࡝ࡈ࡞࠲ࡔࠕ࡟ޟ‬ᣂဳൻว‛♽⭯⤑ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰߩ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬
㧘,56 ╙  ࿁㗔ၞ౏㐿ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ╙  ࿁⎇ⓥᚑᨐႎ๔ળ㨪Ⲣว߆ࠄ↢߹ࠇࠆᣂᛛⴚ࡮ᣂ᧚ᢱ㨪㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ੍Ⓜ㓸㧘R㧘৻᧦ࡎ࡯࡞㧔᧲੩ᄢቇᒎ↢⻠ၴ㧕㧘R㧘
☿㘵ේ⋥਽㧘↰ਛਭੳᒾ㧘ᛂᧁਭ㓶㧘㊄੗✍㚅㧘⨹ᧁ⑲᣿㧦
‫ޟ‬%W5P5 ⭯⤑ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠼࠽࡯ࠕࠢ࠮ࡊ࠲࡯ኻౣ⚿ว⊒శ‫ޠ‬㧘 ࿁ᔕ↪‛ℂቇળᤐቄቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㧘⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ
㓸C#㧘R㧘᧲ᶏᄢቇḕධࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ㧘
*KPCMQ'DG*KFGCMK#TCMK㧦̌(CDTKECVKQPQH%*0*2D+2GTQXUMKVG5QNCT%GNNU
7UKPI)CU2JCUG4GCEVKQP̍VJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP6GEJPQNQI[HQT
5WUVCKPCDKNKV[ +565 #WI7PKXGTUKVK6GMPQNQIK/CTC
/CNC[UKC#DUVTCEVR2CRGT+&#RRNKGF5EKGPEG6GEJPQNQI[+$GUV1TCN2TGUGPVCVKQP#YCTF⿒ᧁᵗੑ㧘⨹ᧁ⑲᣿㧘ጊญ೑ᐘ㧘ਛ᧛㊀ਯ㧘ἑᚭᖗ㧦‫ޟ‬ૐⅣႺ⽶⩄ဳ %W#I 5P5
ൻว‛⭯⤑ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰߩ㜞ല₸ൻߩᬌ⸛‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲో࿖㜞ኾࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ㧘࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ 4 ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⚻⾌ഥᚑ੐ᬺߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥข⚵ߺԘ㨪ዷ㐿ടㅦဳ࡮ᛛⴚ㐿⊒ဳ࡮ੱᢥ␠ળⲢวဳߩ⎇ⓥ㨪㧘᧲ർᄢቇᎹౝࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ % ᫟ 㧘
⨹ᧁ⑲᣿㧘ਛ᧛㊀ਯ㧘⿒ᧁᵗੑ㧘ᄢ೨ᵲ᢯㧘 ᩿⵨ೣ㧦‫ޟ‬ᄢⷙᮨ㊂↥ߦㆡߒߚⅣႺ⺞๺ဳൻว‛♽⭯⤑ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰߩ㐿⊒㨪ࠕࡃࡦ࠳ࡦ࠻㨯࠮࡯ࡈ࠹ࠖ㨯ࠛࡈࠖࠪࠛࡦ࠻
ߥⓥᭂߩ⎫ൻ‛⭯⤑ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ㨪‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲో࿖㜞ኾࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ࠮
࠶࡚ࠪࡦ 4 ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⚻⾌ഥᚑ੐ᬺߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥข⚵ߺԘ㨪ዷ㐿ടㅦဳ࡮ᛛⴚ㐿⊒ဳ࡮ੱᢥ␠ળⲢวဳߩ⎇ⓥ㨪㧘᧲ർᄢቇᎹౝࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ % ᫟ 㧘
᩿⵨ೣ㧘ጊ㦮⺈㧘ᄢ⍹⠹৻㇢㧘⨹ᧁ⑲᣿㧘┻ౝ㤗Ꮧሶ㧘ፉቬᵗ੺㧘␹଻๺ᄦ㧘
᪀ේℂ⛗㧘ᄥ↰ᣂ৻㧘ᮘญ᥏ᨑ㧘ဈ੗ବᒾ㧘⊝Ꮉᱜኡ㧦‫ޟ‬ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ࠍ
ၮ⋚ߣߔࠆ⎇ⓥផㅴᵴേ‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲో࿖㜞ኾࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ154 ⎇ⓥផㅴ߳ߩቇᩞ෸߮ቇᩞ㑆ㅪ៤ߦࠃࠆข⚵ߺԙ㨪ቇᩞ޽ߍߡߩข⚵ߺ㨪㧘㐳ጟ㜞ኾ‫ᦨޟ‬వ
┵⎇ⓥផㅴ࡮ੱ᧚⢒ᚑࠪ࠽ࠫࠚ࠹ࠖࠢࠬ‫ޠ‬㧘᧲ർᄢቇᎹౝࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ % ᫟ 㧘
ᳯㇱᣣධሶ㧘⨹ᧁ⑲᣿㧦‫ޟ‬᳇⋧෻ᔕࠍ↪޿ߚ᦭ᯏήᯏࡂࠗࡉ࡝࠶࠼ࡍࡠࡉࠬࠞࠗ࠻
ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰߩ૞⵾‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㜞ኾ676 ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰวหࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ␹ᚭᏒ┙㜞ኾ㧘ⷐᣦ㓸 0Qఝ⑲ࡐࠬ࠲࡯⊒⴫⾨ች↰ᖘผ㧘ਛ᧛㊀ਯ㧘⨹ᧁ⑲᣿㧘ጟరᥓ৻㇢㧘⿒ᧁᵗੑ㧦‫ޟ‬‫ޟ‬P<P1 ࠍࡃ࠶ࡈࠔጀߦ
↪޿ߚ R%W5P5 ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰߩᬌ⸛‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㜞ኾ676 ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰวหࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ␹
ᚭᏒ┙㜞ኾ㧘ⷐᣦ㓸0Qఝ⑲ࡐࠬ࠲࡯⊒⴫⾨㒙ㇱ⡛ੱ㧘╣Ꮉ␽ᐔ㧘ጊ㊁዁ノ㧘⼾᳗⹖㧘㊄੗✍㚅㧘⍮㊁ᐢᄥ㇢㧘⨹ᧁ⑲᣿㧦‫ޟ‬%65ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰߦ߅ߌࠆ %F5 ࡃ࠶ࡈࠔጀߩ %$& ၸⓍᤨ㑆ߩᬌ⸛‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㜞ኾ676 ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰวหࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ␹ᚭᏒ┙㜞ኾ㧘ⷐᣦ㓸0Q
☨↰࿻੺㧘ኅᓟ๺⟤㧘⼾᳗⹖㧘㊄੗✍㚅㧘⍮㊁ᐢᄥ㇢㧘⨹ᧁ⑲᣿㧦‫ࠬ࡜ࠟࠆߥ⇣ޟ‬ၮ᧼ࠍ↪޿ߚ %W5P5 ⭯⤑ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰߩ૞⵾‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㜞ኾ676 ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰวหࠪࡦࡐ
ࠫ࠙ࡓ␹ᚭᏒ┙㜞ኾ㧘ⷐᣦ㓸0Q
㊄੗✍㚅㧘⼾᳗⹖㧘ᳯㇱᣣධሶ㧘⨹ᧁ⑲᣿㧘દፒ᣽િ㧦‫ޟ‬ᣂⷙࡃ࠶ࡈࠔጀࠍ↪޿ߚ
%W5P5 ♽⭯⤑ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰߩ㜞ല₸ൻ‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ㜞ኾㅪ៤ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻
ㅴ᝞⁁ᴫႎ๔ળ⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㧘ⷐᣦ㓸 R㧘
⨹ᧁ⑲᣿㧦‫࡯࡝ࡈ࡞࠲ࡔࠕ࡟ޟ‬ᣂဳൻว‛♽⭯⤑ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰߩ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬
㧘,56 ╙  ࿁㗔ၞ౏㐿ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ╙  ࿁⎇ⓥᚑᨐႎ๔ળ㨪Ⲣว߆ࠄ↢߹ࠇࠆᣂᛛⴚ࡮ᣂ᧚ᢱ㨪㧘৻᧦ࡎ࡯࡞ ᄢቇᒎ↢⻠ၴ㧕㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ੍Ⓜ㓸㧘R  㧘


−146−

‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫  ⻠ޣ‬Ꮷ‫ޤ‬ጤ੗ ⵨
‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޤ⸵  ․ޣ‬ᅏ᧛ ኼሶ
‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬

⍮㊁ᐢᄥ㇢㧘⼾᳗⹖㧘㊄੗✍㚅㧘⨹ᧁ⑲᣿㧦‫)ޟ‬G5 ߣ 5 ⫳᳇෻ᔕࠍ↪޿ߚ %W)G5
⭯⤑ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰߩ૞⵾‫ޠ‬㧘 ࿁ᔕ↪‛ℂቇળᤐቄቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㧘᧲ᶏᄢቇḕධࠠࡖࡦࡄ
ࠬ㧘⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸 R2㧘R㧘
ᳯㇱᣣධሶ㧘⨹ᧁ⑲᣿㧦‫ޟ‬᳇⋧෻ᔕᴺࠍ↪޿ߚࡍࡠࡉࠬࠞࠗ࠻ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰߩ૞⵾‫ޠ‬㧘╙ ࿁‫ޟ‬ᰴ਎ઍߩᄥ㓁శ⊒㔚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ‫ޠ‬ౣ↢น⢻ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߐ߈߇ߌߩ࿾࡮⑔ፉ㧘ࡎ࠹࡞⪇ߩḡ㧔㇭ጊ㧕㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓⷐⓂ㓸㧘2㧘RR㧘
ኅᓟ๺⟤㧘㊄੗✍㚅㧘⨹ᧁ⑲᣿㧦‫ޟ‬หᤨ⫳⌕ᴺࠍ↪޿ߚ 5P5 ⭯⤑ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰߩ૞⵾‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁‫ޟ‬ᰴ਎ઍߩᄥ㓁శ⊒㔚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ‫ޠ‬ౣ↢น⢻ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߐ߈߇ߌߩ࿾࡮
⑔ፉ㧘ࡎ࠹࡞⪇ߩḡ㧔㇭ጊ㧕㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓⷐⓂ㓸㧘%㧘RR㧘
*KPCMQ'DGCPF*KFGCMK#TCMK㧦̌(CDTKECVKQPQH.GCF*CNKFG2GTQXUMKVG5QNCT%GNNUD[#PPGCNKPI5RKPEQCVGF2D+6JKP(KNOUKP%*0*+8CRQT̍6JGVJ
+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP1TICPKECPF+PQTICPKE'NGEVTQPKE/CVGTKCNUCPF
4GNCVGF 0CPQVGEJPQNQIKGU '/0#01   61-+ /'55' 0KKICVC %QPXGPVKQP%GPVGT0KKICVC,WPG#DUVTCEVU2R'/0#01
2QUVGT#YCTF
ᳯㇱᣣධሶ㧘╣Ꮉ␽ᐔ㧘⨹ᧁ⑲᣿㧦‫ޟ‬᳇⋧ࠕࠪࠬ࠻ṁᶧᴺߦࠃࠆ᦭ᯏήᯏࡍࡠࡉࠬ
ࠞࠗ࠻ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰߩ૞⵾‫ޠ‬㧘 ᐕ╙  ࿁ᔕ↪‛ℂቇળ⑺ቄቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㧘ฬฎደ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐㧘⻠ṶⷐᣦR2$㧘
⨹ᧁ⑲᣿㧦‫ޟ‬ᭂૐ᷷㧔͠㧕ߩ਎⇇ࠍ૕㛎ߒࠃ߁‫ޠ‬㧘╙㧣࿁චᣣ↸↥ᬺࡈࠚࠬ࠲
ሶߤ߽߽ߩߠߊࠅᢎቶ㧘චᣣ↸Ꮢࠠ࠽࡯࡟࡮ࠢࡠࠬ࠹ࡦ㧘
๧ᣇ㒺㧘᫃ේ㓷㧘᫃ේఝᄹ㧘ጤ੗⵨㧦‫ ࠭ࡦࡠࡉࡦ࠹ࠬࠣࡦ࠲ޟ‬-5T0D1 ߩᲧ⺃㔚₸
᷷ᐲ․ᕈߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔ㉄ൻࠫ࡞ࠦ࠾࠙ࡓߩᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬㧘ᣣᧄ࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬදળ╙  ࿁⑺ቄ
ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㧘)㧘
๧ᣇ㒺㧘ᤊ໪␭㧘ጤ੗⵨㧦‫ޟ‬ਇ⚐‛ࠍᷝടߒߚ -5T0D1 ࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬߩᲧ⺃㔚₸᷷ᐲଐሽᕈߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔᾲಣℂߩᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬㧘 ᐕᔕ↪‛ℂቇળᤐቄቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷⷐᣦ
㓸㧘R2㧘 ๧ᣇ㒺㧘ᤊ໪␭㧘ጤ੗⵨㧦‫㉄ဳ࠭ࡦࡠࡉࡦ࠹ࠬࠣࡦ࠲ޟ‬ൻ‛ -5T0D1 ߦ߅ߌࠆ⺃㔚₸᷷ᐲ․ᕈ‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ㧞㧢ᐕᐲᣣᧄ࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬදળ᧲ർർᶏ㆏ᡰㇱ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸㧘2㧘
ጤ੗⵨㧦‫ޟ‬ᒝ⺃㔚૕࠮࡜ࡒ࠶ࠢࠬ෸߮ߘߩ૞⵾ᣇᴺ‫ޠ‬㧘․㗿 㧘

*KUCMQ 1MWOWTC 5QJKEJK -KVQJ /KVUWJKTQ 5WFC /KVUWPQTK *QPFC -Q-K
-WPKOQVQ㧦
̌%T[UVCN5VTWEVWTGQH'VJ[NQZC\QNKFKPGVJKQPG̍'WTQRGCP%JGOKECN$WNNGVKP8QN0QRR
㜟ጊߒ߅ࠅᅏ᧛ኼሶ᭑ᐽ᣿⩲ේᱜ⟵㧦‫ޟ‬Ḩᾲಣℂߦࠃࠆ࠿ࠞਛ᛫㉄ൻᚑಽߩ⢦੃߳ߩ⒖ⴕ‫ޠ‬㧘ᣣᧄ㘩ຠ⑼ቇᎿቇળ╙  ᄢળ(CRR
*KUCMQ1MWOWTC5JKQTK6CMC[COC/CUC[QUJK5WICYCTC㧦̌6TCPURQTVQH4KEG$TCP
#PVKQZKFCPV%QPUVKVWGPVUVQ'PFQURGTOD[*GCV/QKUVWTG6TGCVOGPV̍
+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQP(QQFHQT*GCNVJKP0KKICVC2RR
;CUWCMK'PQMK6CMW[C*KTQMCYC*KTQMK-CPC[COC;QMQ*QUQMCYC*KUCMQ
1MWOWTC5KIGTW/KPGQ/CUC[QUJK5WICYCTC㧦̌*GCV/QKUVWTG6TGCVGF
*KIJ#O[NQUG$TQYP4KEG+ORTQXGU.QRGTCOKFG+PFWEGF%QPUVKRCVKQPKP4CVU̍'CUV#UKC%QPHGTGPEGQP5VCPFCTFK\CVKQPQH4KEG(WPEVKQPRQUVGTRR

㑐Ꮉ⇐ᄹᅏ᧛ኼሶ㧦‫& ߩ㉄ࡦࠥࡠࡠࠢޟ‬22* ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ᶖ෰ᵴᕈߦ෸߷ߔࠪࠬ࠹ࠗࡦ
ߩᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㜞ኾࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ KP ವ㙚
㜟ጊߒ߅ࠅᅏ᧛ኼሶ⩲ේᱜ⟵㧦‫♰☨ޟ‬ਛߩ᛫㉄ൻᚑಽߦኻߔࠆḨᾲಣℂߩᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㜞ኾࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ KP ವ㙚
⨙ᧁᓀਫ㜟ጊߒ߅ࠅᅏ᧛ኼሶ⩲ේᱜ⟵㧦‫ߩ☨₵࡝ࠞࡅࠪࠦޟ‬᛫㉄ൻᚑಽߦኻ
ߔࠆḨᾲಣℂߩᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁ᣣᧄᩕ㙃࡮㘩♳ቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱળ

−147−

‫ޤ⺑  ✚ޣ‬‫ޤ⺑  ⸃ޣڏ‬‫ޣ‬ႎ  ๔‫ޤ‬ᴡᧄ ⛗⟤‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬ዊ಴ ቇ
‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬ဈ੗ ବᒾ
‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬⩲ේ ᱜ⟵‫ޣ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬᭑ᐽ᣿ፄየ⨃ᅏ᧛ኼሶ⩲ේᱜ⟵㧦‫ޟ‬Ḩᾲಣℂ㜞ࠕࡒࡠ࡯ࠬ☨ߩ㐿⊒ߣߘߩ↢ℂᯏ⢻⹏ଔ‫ޠ‬㧘ᔕ↪♧⾰⑼ቇ Ꮞ ภRR
ᅏ᧛ኼሶ㧦‫ޟ‬ಽሶࠗࡦࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ࠍ೑↪ߒߚࡈ࡜ࡏࡁࠗ࠼᷹ቯ↪࠮ࡦࠨ࡯‫ޠ‬㧘߱ࠎߖ߈ ภRR
ᅏ᧛ኼሶ㧦‫ޟ‬㜞ࠕࡒࡠ࡯ࠬ☨ߩḨᾲಣℂߦࠃࠆࡐ࡝ࡈࠚࡁ࡯࡞฽㊂ߣ᛫㉄ൻ⢻߳ߩᓇ㗀‫⽷⋉౏ޠ‬࿅ᴺੱ㘵ፉ⮮ච㇢⸥ᔨ㘩ຠ⑼ቇᝄ⥝⽷࿅ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲᐕႎ8QN
RR+YCDG/-CYCOQVQ'-QUJKPCMC--CYCPCMC-㧦
̌+PETGCUGFRQUVGZGTEKUGKPUWNKPUGPUKVKXKV[KUCEEQORCPKGFD[KPETGCUGF#5RJQURJQT[NCVKQPKPUNQYVYKVEJUQNGWUOWUENG̍2J[UKQN4GR  RKKG
-1+&'/CPCDW-#61/CUCPCQ5#616QOQJKTQ-7&15JKQ㧦̌2TQVQP%QPFWEVKPI)NCUUGUHTQO<GQNKVG/CVGTKCNU̍'NGEVTQEJGOKUVT[8QN0Q
RR
㐳↰೰㧘⼱ญୃ৻㧘ࠝࡑ࡯࡞࡮ࡔࡦ࠼ࠨ㧘ဈ੗ବᒾ㧘᪢↰ታ㧦‫ޟ‬㜞᷷଻▤ᓟߩ 
ဳ࡝࠴࠙ࡓࠗࠝࡦੑᰴ㔚ᳰߩᾲ᥸⿛⹜㛎‫ޠ‬㧘 ᐕ㔚᳇ൻቇળർ㒽ᡰㇱ⑺ቄᄢળ࡮
↥ቇቭࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ⻠ṶળวหᄢળR
8CPCFKCP#UVCTK5KEK#VKPC㧘቟ㇱ⊖ᕺჇ↰࿻⚐㊁ਛᄢテဈ੗ବᒾ㧦‫㉄ޟ‬ൻ࠴࠲ࡦᓸ☸ሶጀࠍ᦭ߔࠆ᦭ᯏ⭯⤑ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰߩ૞⵾‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㜞ኾࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
(
㊁ਛᄢテ8CPCFKCP#UVCTK5KEK#VKPC㧘቟ㇱ⊖ᕺჇ↰࿻⚐ဈ੗ବᒾ㧦‫ޟ‬6K1࠽ࡁࡢࠗࡗ࡯ߩวᚑߣ᦭ᯏ⭯⤑ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰ߳ߩᔕ↪‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㜞ኾࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
(
Ⴧ↰࿻⚐8CPCFKCP#UVCTK5KEK#VKPC㧘቟ㇱ⊖ᕺ㊁ਛᄢテဈ੗ବᒾ㧦‫ోޟ‬࿕૕ဳ⦡⚛Ⴧᗵᄥ㓁㔚ᳰߩ⹜૞‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㜞ኾࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ(
;CUWCMK'PQMK6CMW[C*KTQUCYC*KTQMK-CPC[COC;QMQ*QUQMCYC5KIGTW/KPGQCPF/CUC[QUJK5WICYCTC㧦̌'HHGEVQHJGCVOQKUVWTGVTGCVGFJKIJCO[NQUGDTQYPTKEGQPICUGTQKPVGUVKPCNVTCPUKVVKOGKPPQTOCNCPFNQRGTCOKFGKPFWEGFEQPUVKRCVGFTCVU̍+PVGTPCVKQPCNEQPHGTGPEGQPHQQFHQTJGCNVJKP0KKICVC2
*KUCMQ1MWOWTC5JKQTK6CMC[COCCPF/CUC[QUJK5WICYCTC㧦̌6TCPURQTVQHTKEG
DTCP CPVKQZKFCPV EQPUVKVWGPVU VQ GPFQURGTO D[ JGCVOQKUVWTG VTGCVOGPV
+PVGTPCVKQPCNEQPHGTGPEGQPHQQFHQTJGCNVJKP0KKICVC2
;CUWCMK'PQMK6CMW[C*KTQUCYC;QMQ*QUQMCYC*KUCMQ1MWOWTCCPF/CUC[QUJK5WICYCTC㧦̌*GCVOQKUVWTGVTGCVGFJKIJCO[NQUGDTQYPTKEGKORTQXGUNQRGTCOKFGKPFWEGFEQPUVKRCVKQPKPTCV̍'CUV#UKCEQPHGTGPEGQPUVCPFCTFK\CVKQPQHTKEGHWPEVKQP2⩲ේᱜ⟵㧦‫ޟ‬㐳ጟ߹ߜߥ߆ᄢቇ‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄߩ㘩ࠍᡰ߃ࠆ⊒㉂ߩ࠴ࠞ࡜‫  ╙ޠ‬࿁ᣣᧄߩ㘩ࠍᡰ߃ࠆᓸ↢‛‫ޠ‬㧘⩲ේᱜ⟵㧦‫ޟ‬㜞ࠕࡒࡠ࡯ࠬ☨ߩ↢ℂ⊛ᯏ⢻ᕈะ਄ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚടᎿ‫ޠ‬㧘ᣂẟ⋵ᣂߚߥ☨↥ᬺഃ಴ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥળᐔᚑ  ᐕ╙  ࿁ᛛⴚ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯㧘
㜟ጊߒ߅ࠅ㧘ᅏ᧛ኼሶ⩲ේᱜ⟵㧦‫♰☨ޟ‬ਛߩ᛫㉄ൻᚑಽߦኻߔࠆḨᾲಣℂߩᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㜞ኾࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ KP ವ㙚㧘2㧘
㜟ጊߒ߅ࠅ㧘ᅏ᧛ኼሶ᭑ᐽ᣿⩲ේᱜ⟵㧦‫ޟ‬Ḩᾲಣℂߦࠃࠆ࠿ࠞਛ᛫㉄ൻᚑಽߩ⢦੃߳ߩ⒖ⴕ‫ޠ‬㧘ᣣᧄ㘩ຠ⑼ቇᎿቇળ╙  ᄢળ(CR
⨙ᧁᓀਫ㜟ጊߒ߅ࠅᅏ᧛ኼሶ⩲ේᱜ⟵㧦‫ߩ☨₵࡝ࠞࡅࠪࠦޟ‬᛫㉄ൻᚑಽߦኻ
ߔࠆḨᾲಣℂߩᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁ᣣᧄᩕ㙃࡮㘩♳ቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱળ
ᦨ਄⌀㋈ᐢᎹථ਽᭑ᐽ᣿⩲ේᱜ⟵㧦‫ޟ‬ḨṌಣℂ㜞ࠕࡒࡠ࡯ࠬ₵☨ߩ࡜࠶࠻ᶖ
ൻ▤ㅢㆊᤨ㑆ߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁ᣣᧄᩕ㙃࡮㘩♳ቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱળ

−148−

‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޤ⺑  ✚ޣ‬‫ޤ⺑  ✚ޣ‬‫ޣ‬㩆㨺㩇㩨⊒⴫‫ޤ‬㋈ᧁ ⑺ᒄ
‫ޤᦠ  ⪺ޣڏ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ᯏ 㑐 ⚕‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ᜰ  ዉ‫ޤ‬⚦Ꮉ㓁ሶᢧ⮮ᙗมၔ᢯ᔒᄦ⩲ේᱜ⟵㧦‫ⴊޟ‬ᶧ↢ൻቇ⥄േಽᨆⵝ⟎ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ㉂⚛ᵴᕈߩ⥄േಽᨆᴺ㐿⊒ߣ‫ޔ‬ᓥ᧪ᴺߣߩᲧセᬌ⸛‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁ᣣᧄᩕ㙃࡮㘩♳ቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱળ
⩲ේᱜ⟵㧦‫ޟ‬㜞ࠕࡒࡠ࡯ࠬ☨ߩḨᾲಣℂߦࠃࠆᯏ⢻ᕈะ਄‫ޠ‬㧘᦬ೀࡈ࡯࠼ࠤࡒࠞ࡞
㧔㘩ຠൻቇᣂ⡞␠㧕㧘RR
᭑ᐽ᣿ፄየ⨃ᅏ᧛ኼሶ⩲ේᱜ⟵㧦‫ޟ‬Ḩᾲಣℂ㜞ࠕࡒࡠ࡯ࠬ☨ߩ㐿⊒ߣߘߩ
↢ℂᯏ⢻⹏ଔ‫ޠ‬㧘ᔕ↪♧⾰⑼ቇ㧘8QN㧘RR㧘
⩲ේᱜ⟵㧦‫ޟ‬࿾ၞ⾗Ḯࠍ೑↪ߒߚ㘩੐೙㒢⠪ะߌἴኂ↪㘩ຠߩ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁߅߅ߚ⎇ⓥ࡮㐿⊒ࡈࠚࠕ㧘
⿒⠀⦟৻㘵የ⧷ᄦᄢፉ⾫ᴦ੉ጊ㓷ਯᎹᷗᶈਯ⩵࿾ᐽᤘ㋈ᧁ⑺ᒄự↰ᵏテ᧲↰ථ⮮ᧄᄢテ೨Ꮉඳผਃᨑ㓉⵨♎㑆↱ᐘ ಽᜂၫ╩ 㧦‫ޟ‬2TQHGUUKQPCN'PIKPGGT.KDTCT[ 2'. ᦭ᯏൻቇ‫ޠ‬㧘ታᢎ಴ 㧘
65JKDCVC'(WTWKEJK-+OCK#5W\WMKCPF;;COCOQVQ㧦̌'HHGEVUQH
JGOG OQFKHKECVKQP QP QZ[IGP CHHKPKV[ CPF EQQRGTCVKXKV[ QH JWOCP CFWNVJGOQINQDKP̍,QWTPCNQH2QTRJ[TKPUCPF2JVJCNQE[CPKPGU8QN0Q
RR
㋈ᧁ⑺ᒄ㧦㨬㜞ኾ♿ⴕ㧦 ╙  ࿁㧕㐳ጟᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ 㧘ࠕࡠࡑ࠹ࠖࠢࠬ㧘╙  Ꮞ㧘R㧘ᄐቄภ㧘
.:W40KUJKOWTC65JKDCVC;;COCOQVQ#5W\WMK50G[C㧦̌%JCTCEVGTK\CVKQPQHGNWUKXGGNGEVTQPKEUCVGQHHGTTQWUJKIJURKP㧔5㧕
JGOGKPFGQZ[O[QINQDKP̍╙  ࿁ 0/4 ⸛⺰ળ .㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇࠦࡦࡌࡦ
࡚ࠪࡦ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕੗᎑సῺዊᨋℂ⾐㋈ᧁ⑺ᒄ㧦‫ߩ߳ࡦ࡝ࠖࡈ࡞ࡐޟ‬㔚ሶଏਈၮߩዉ౉ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㜞ኾࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ KP ವ㙚 㧘(㧔ವ㙚㜞ኾ㧕ዊᨋℂ⾐੗᎑సῺਃች㆐਽㋈ᧁ⑺ᒄ㧦‫࡞࠴ࡔࡠࠝ࡞ࡈ࡝࠻ޟ‬ၮࠍ฽߻㔚ሶᰳਲဳࡋࡓߩวᚑߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㜞ኾࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ KP ವ㙚 (㧘ವ㙚㜞ኾ;-CPCK40KUJKOWTC.:W65JKDCVC6/CVUWQ5*KTQVC#5W\WMK
50G[C;;COCOQVQ㧦̌'NWEKFCVKQPQHOQNGEWNCTOGEJCPKUOTGURQPUKDNGHQT
HWPEVKQPCNTGIWNCVKQPQHO[QINQDKPRQUUGUUKPI*3COKPQCEKFTGRNCEGOGPV̍ᣣᧄൻቇળ╙  ᤐቄᐕળ 㧘,㧘ᣣᧄᄢቇ⦁ᯅࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ
;/QTKVCMC40KUJKOWTC.:W65JKDCVC6/CVUWQ5*KTQVC#5W\WMK
50G[C;;COCOQVQ㧦̌%JCTCEVGTK\CVKQPQHJGOGGNGEVTQPKEITQWPFUVCVGQH
FGQZ[O[QINQDKP̍ᣣᧄൻቇળ╙  ᤐቄᐕળ ‫ޔ‬,㧘ᣣᧄᄢቇ⦁ᯅࠠࡖࡦ
ࡄࠬਃች㆐਽㋈ᧁ⑺ᒄ㧦‫ޟ‬૏⟎․⇣⊛ %(ၮ⟎឵ࡐ࡞ࡈࠖ࡝ࡦߩวᚑߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޠ‬㧘᦭ᯏൻቇࠦࡠࠠ࠙ࡓ㧙ࠕࠢ࠹ࠖࡉ࡮࡜࡯࠾ࡦࠣߣቇⴚ⎇ⓥ㧙㧘㐳ጟᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㧘
ᷰㆻ㓁ሶ㋈ᧁ⑺ᒄ㧦‫ޟ‬ൻቇୃ㘼ߦࠃࠆࡇࡠ࡯࡞ߩᯏ⢻ൻߣᔕ↪ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޠ‬㧘᦭ᯏൻቇࠦࡠࠠ࠙ࡓ㧙ࠕࠢ࠹ࠖࡉ࡮࡜࡯࠾ࡦࠣߣቇⴚ⎇ⓥ㧙㧘㐳ጟᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㧘
ᷰㆻ㓁ሶḮᎹశᐔ㋈ᧁ⑺ᒄ㧦‫ޟ‬ൻቇୃ㘼ߦࠃࠆࡇࡠ࡯࡞ߩᯏ⢻ൻߣᔕ↪‫ޠ‬㧘╙ ࿁㜞ኾࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ KP ವ㙚㧘2㧘ವ㙚㜞ኾ
㋈ᧁ⑺ᒄ㧦╙  ࿁ᣂẟ⋵ൻቇࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡂࠗᜰዉ㧘㧘ᣂẟᄢቇ
ᦨఝ⑲㜞╬ቇᩞ ᣣᧄൻቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱ㐳⾨ 㧦㐳ጟᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ
ᦨఝ⑲࠴࡯ࡓ ᣂẟᣣႎ␠⾨ 㧦$T¹PUVGF 㐳ጟ㜞ኾ ✚วఝൎ 056 ⾨ 㧦$T¹PUVGF 㐳ጟ㜞ኾ ✚วḰఝൎ㧦4D%N 㐳ጟ㜞ኾ㧕╩⸥⹜㛎⒳⋡㧦ఝൎ4D%N 㐳ጟ㜞ኾ㧕Ḱఝൎ$T¹PUVGF 㐳ጟ㜞ኾ㧕ਛ⚖ታ㛎⒳⋡㧦ఝൎ4D%N 㐳ጟ㜞ኾ㧕਄⚖ታ㛎⒳⋡㧦Ḱఝൎ$T¹PUVGF 㐳ጟ㜞ኾ㧕


−149−

‫ޣ‬಴೨᝼ᬺ‫ޤ‬↰㦮 ⵨ੑ
‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬᧛਄ ⢻ⷙ
‫ޤᦠ  ⪺ޣڏ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ଐ㗬⻠Ṷ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬㋈ᧁ⑺ᒄ㧦‫޿ߥࠄߥߊ߻ߨޟ‬ൻቇታ㛎‫ޠ‬㧘╣ญዊቇᩞ㧔ኻ⽎  ੱ㧕㧘⴫↸ዊቇᩞ㧘㧔ኻ⽎  ੱ㧕㧘ዊ಴㜞╬ቇᩞ㧘㧔ኻ⽎  ੱ㧕㧘ਅᎹ⷏ዊቇᩞ㧔ኻ⽎  ੱ㧕㧘↰ᴛዊቇᩞ㧔ኻ⽎  ੱ㧕㧘ᵤධዊቇᩞ
㧔ኻ⽎  ੱ㧕㧘ᄢ㕙ዊቇᩞ㧔ኻ⽎  ੱ㧕㧘╣ญዊቇᩞ㧚㧔ኻ⽎ ੱ㧕㧘᧲⼾ዊቇᩞ㧔ኻ⽎  ੱ㧕㧘ᐢ␹ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
㧔ኻ⽎  ੱ㧕㧘⼾ᩕࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧔ኻ⽎  ੱ㧕㧘චᣣ↸᧲ዊቇᩞ㧔ኻ⽎  ੱ㧕㐳੗㓉㧘㋈ᧁ೑᣿㧘ጊਅㅴ㧘↰㦮⵨ੑ㧦㨬ᷡ㈬ਛߩㆆ㔌⢽⢌㉄ߩᵴᕈ὇ߦኻߔࠆๆ
⌕․ᕈ㨭㧘ᣣᧄ㉯ㅧදળ⹹㧘8QN0QRR
;WLK6CUCMK*C[CVQ/K[CMCYC㧦̌5VTWEVWTGCPFGZRTGUUKQPQHVYQRJGP[NCNCPKPGCOOQPKCN[CUGIGPGUQHVJGDCUKFKQO[EGVGOWUJTQQOTricholoma matsutake̍/[EQUEKGPEG㧘8QN0QRR
↰㦮⵨ੑ㧘ችᎹ㛁ੱ㧘ᄢญ߆ࠎߥ㧘⠀ੑ↢⌀ᒎ㧦‫ࠕࡦ࠾࡜ࠕ࡞࠾ࠚࡈߩࠤ࠲࠷ࡑޟ‬ࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ࡝ࠕ࡯࠯ㆮવሶߩ᭴ㅧߣ⊒⃻‫ޠ‬㧘ᣣᧄ⩶ቇળ╙  ࿁ᄢળ㧘RR
ᄥಷᎹᥓਯ㧘ችᎹ㛁ੱ㧘↰㦮⵨ੑ㧦‫ࠕ࡝ࠕ࠾ࡕࡦࠕࡦ࠾࡜ࠕ࡞࠾ࠚࡈߩࠤ࠲࠷ࡑޟ‬࡯࠯㧔6O2#.㧕ߩ㉂⚛ൻቇ⊛ᕈ⾰‫ޠ‬㧘ᣣᧄ߈ߩߎቇળ╙  ࿁ᄢળ㧘RR
ᨋ㛁ಃ㧘⠀ੑ↢⌀ᒎ㧘ᄢญ߆ࠎߥ㧘↰㦮⵨ੑ㧦㨬ࡑ࠷࠲ࠤሶታ૕ᒻᚑㆊ⒟ߦ߅ߌࠆ
ࡈࠚ࠾࡞ࠕ࡜࠾ࡦࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ࡝ࠕ࡯࠯ߩ⊒⃻ߣ᩵⊹㉄ࡔ࠴࡞ߩ↢ᚑ㨭㧘ᣣᧄ߈ߩߎቇળ╙  ࿁ᄢળ㧘RR
;WLK6CUCMK*C[CVQ/K[CMCYCCPF5JWP[C*C[CUJK㧦̌'ZRTGUUKQPCPCN[UKUQHVYQ
RJGP[NCNCPKPGCOOQPKCN[CUGIGPGUKP/CVUWVCMGOWUJTQQO̍-##$+PVGTPCVKQPCN
5[ORQUKWO㧘2
ᐔᎹജ㧘᧛਄⢻ⷙ㧦‫࡞ࡉࡃࡠࠢࠗࡑޟ‬㧔ࡈࠔࠗࡦࡃࡉ࡞㧕ߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ࡮․ᕈ೙ᓮ
ߣታ㓙ᔕ↪ߩࡐࠗࡦ࠻㧘╙㧠㗄̌ࡑࠗࠢࡠࡃࡉ࡞ሽ࿷ਅߦ߅ߌࠆశൻቇ෻ᔕࡊࡠ࠮
ࠬ⸳⸘̍‫ޠ‬㧘RR㧘ᖱႎᯏ᭴㧘
/#57&#0CPCG/#47;#/##[C*+4#-#9#6UWVQOW/74#-#/+;QUJKPQTK㧦̌+PHNWGPEG
QH/KETQDWDDNGUQP(TGG4CFKECN)GPGTCVKQPD[7NVTCUQWPFKP#SWGQWU5QNWVKQP&GRGPFGPEGQH7NVTCUQWPF(TGSWGPE[̍,2J[U%JGO$㧘8QN  
RR
᧛਄⢻ⷙ㧦㨬ࡑࠗࠢࡠࡃࡉ࡞ߢ↢ᚑߔࠆᵴᕈ㉄⚛⒳᷹ቯߣశ‫⿥ޔ‬㖸ᵄߩ૬↪ߦࠃࠆ᳓ᵺൻ߳ߩჇᒝലᨐ㨭㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ‫ޟ‬ㄘᨋ᳓↥࡮㘩ຠ↥ᬺࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠽ࡁࡃࡉ࡞ᛛⴚ
⎇ⓥ⚵ว‫ࡓ࠙ࠫࡐࡦࠪޠ‬㧘
Ⴧ↰৾⛗㧘᧛਄⢻ⷙ㧦‫⿥ޟ‬㖸ᵄࠠࡖࡆ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃࠆ࡜ࠫࠞ࡞↢ᚑߦ߅ߌࠆࡑࠗ
ࠢࡠࡃࡉ࡞ᾖ኿ലᨐ‫ޠ‬㧘ൻቇᎿቇᣂẟᄢળ 㧘$㧘
᧛਄⢻ⷙ㧘ᯅᧄ౏ᄥ㇢㧘ਃᅢ᣿㧦‫ޟ‬QORࡔ࠴࡞ࡌࡦ࠱ࠗ࡞࡜ࠫࠞ࡞ߣ㉄⚛ಽሶߩΆ὾෻ᔕ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁Ά὾ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧘'㧘
Ⴧ↰৾⛗㧘᧛਄⢻ⷙ㧦‫⿥ޟ‬㖸ᵄࠠࡖࡆ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ᳇ᵃߩ࿶უߦࠃࠅ↢ᚑߔࠆᵴᕈ㉄⚛ߩࡑࠗࠢࡠࡃࡉ࡞᳇ᵃߦࠃࠆᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲⴣ᠄ᵄࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧘$㧘Ⴧ↰৾⛗㧘᧛਄⢻ⷙ㧦‫⿥ޟ‬㖸ᵄࡑࠗࠢࡠࡃࡉ࡞૬↪ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߢ↢ᚑߔࠆᵴᕈ㉄⚛⒳ߩቯ‫ޠ‬㧘ൻቇᎿቇળ╙  ᐕળ㧘&㧘ጊፒ㆐຦㧘᧛਄⢻ⷙ㧦‫ᤨࠩ࡯࡟ޟ‬㑆ಽ⸃࡞ࡒࡁ࡯࡞⊒శಽᨆߦࠃࠆశ⸅ᇦ෻ᔕ⸃ᨆ‫ޠ‬㧘ᣣᧄൻቇળ ╙  ᤐቄᐕળ㧘2#㧘
ጊፒ㆐຦‫᧛ޔ‬਄⢻ⷙ㧦‫ޟ‬శ⸅ᇦ߳ߩ⚡ᄖశᾖ኿ߢ↢ᚑߔࠆᵴᕈ㉄⚛ߩൻቇ⊒శߦࠃࠆ࡟࡯ࠩᤨ㑆ಽ⸃⸘᷹‫ޠ‬㧘 ᐕశൻቇ⸛⺰ળ㧘2㧘






−150−

ⅣႺㇺᏒᎿቇ⑼⨹ᧁ ାᄦ
‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬

-[QJGK-WTQFC/CUCUJK*CVCOQVQ0Q\QOK0CMCJCTC-GPKEJK#DG/CUCPQDW
6CMCJCUJK0QDWQ#TCMK6CMCUJK;COCIWEJK㧦̌%QOOWPKV[%QORQUKVKQPQH-PQYP
CPF7PEWNVWTGF#TEJCGCN.KPGCIGUKP#PCGTQDKEQT#PQZKE9CUVGYCVGT6TGCVOGPV
5NWFIG̍/KETQDKCN'EQNQI[8QN+UUWGRR㧘
6UW[QUJK;COCIWEJK5JWLK-CYCMCOK/CUCUJK*CVCOQVQ*KTQ[WMK+OCEJK/CUCPQDW6CMCJCUJK0QDWQ#TCMK6CMCUJK;COCIWEJKCPF-GPIQ-WDQVC㧦̌+PUKVW
&0#*%4#HCEKNKVCVGFKPUKVWJ[DTKFK\CVKQPEJCKPTGCEVKQPU[UVGOHQTVJG
FGVGEVKQPQHGPXKTQPOGPVCNOKETQQTICPKUOU̍'PXKTQPOGPVCN/KETQDKQNQI[8QN0QRR㧘
ਛේᦸ㧘㤥↰ᕶᐔ㧘Ⲕ൓ᥓ᣿㧘ᐈᧄ዁ผ㧘ጊญ㓉ม㧘⧯ᨋᢘผ㧘ᴡวବ๺㧘⨹ᧁାᄦ㧦‫ޟ‬㜞᷷ /57#5$ ෻ᔕᮏߣਛ᷷ 7#5$ ᮏࠍ↪޿ߚ♧Ᵽᑄ᳓ߩㅪ⛯ಣℂ‫ޠ‬㧘࿯ᧁቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 )㧔ⅣႺ㧕㧘8QN㧘0QRR㧘
*+4#-#6#;WIC657%*+&#/COKMQ-741&#-[QJGK15*+-+/COQTW*#6#/161
/CUCUJK;#/#)7%*+6CMCUJK#4#-+0QDWQ㧦̌'HHGEVUQHCPCGTQDKERTQVQ\QCQPVTGCVOGPVGHHKEKGPE[CPFOKETQDKCNEQOOWPKV[UVTWEVWTGUKP7#5$TGCEVQTUHGF
YKVJFQOGUVKEUGYCIG̍2TQEGGFKPIUQHVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP6GEJPQNQI[HQT5WUVCKPCDKNKV[㧘%&41/㧘
਄᧛❥᮸㧘ᄢਭ଻ദ㧘ᄙᎹᱜ㧘⨹ᧁାᄦ㧘ේ↰⑲᮸㧦‫ࠆߌ߅ߦ࠻ࡊࠫࠛޟ‬ਅ᳓ಣℂ
᳓ߩἠṴ೑↪ߩታᘒߣߘߩᡷༀߦะߌߡߩ੹ᓟߩዷᦸ‫ޠ‬㧘↪᳓ߣᑄ᳓㧘8QN0Q
RRᐔ ᖘᴡ㧘᛼ᧁ቞㧘⨹ᧁାᄦ㧘㤥↰ᕶᐔ㧘ᐈᧄ዁ผ㧘ጊญ㓉ม㧦‫ޟ‬ህ᳇ᕈේ↢േ‛ౝߦ౒↢ߔࠆ㔍ၭ㙃ᕈࡃࠢ࠹࡝ࠕ࡮ࠕ࡯ࠠࠕߩᢥ᡽↢‛ቇ⊛⸃ᨆ‫ޠ‬
㧘ⅣႺᓸ↢‛♽
ቇળวหᄢળ㧘ᵿ᧻㧘⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸R
⍹Ⴆలᦶ㧘ᐔ ᖘᴡ㧘⨹ᧁାᄦ㧘ጊญ㓉มᐈᧄ዁ผ㧦‫ޟ‬ᰴ਎ઍࠪ࡯ࠢࠛࡦࠨ࡯/KUGSߦࠃࠆህ᳇ᕈේ↢േ‛ߩ౒↢⚦⩶ฌߩ⸃ᨆ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᣂẟળ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ⊒⴫ળ⺰ᢥ㓸RR
ㄞỈદ็㧘ᐔ ᖘᴡ㧘࿯↰⌀ታሶ㧘⨹ᧁାᄦ㧘ጊญ㓉ม㧦‫ޟ‬ㇺᏒਅ᳓ಣℂ 7#5$ ᮏౝߩህ᳇ᕈේ↢േ‛߇ಣℂᕈ⢻ߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᣂẟળ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ⊒⴫ળ⺰ᢥ㓸RR
Ⲕฬᨋ㇚਽㧘᛼ᧁ቞㧘⨹ᧁାᄦ㧘ศ↰࿻ᄥ㇢㧘⼾⑔㓷ౖ㧘ᐈᧄ዁ผ㧘ጊญ㓉ม㧦‫ޟ‬ህ᳇ᕈࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ㉄ൻ⚦⩶ߦࠃࠆ⓸⚛㒰෰ᛛⴚᯏ᭴ߩ⸃᣿‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᣂẟળ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ⊒⴫ળ⺰ᢥ㓸RR
ౝ↰⠍ᄥ㧘ᄢਭ଻ദ㧘਄᧛❥᮸㧘⨹ᧁାᄦ㧘ᄙᎹᱜ㧘㜞ᯅఝା㧘ਭ଻↰ஜ๋㧘ේ↰⑲᮸㧦‫ޟ‬ቯ㊂⊛ᓸ↢‛࡝ࠬࠢ⹏ଔߦၮߠ޿ߚਅ᳓ߩἠṴ೑↪ᤨߦ߅ߌࠆⶄวᗵᨴ࡝
ࠬࠢߩ⹏ଔ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁ⅣႺᎿቇ⎇ⓥࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ⻠Ṷ㓸RR
⍹Ⴆలᦶ㧘ᐔ ᖘᴡ㧘⨹ᧁାᄦ㧘᛼ᧁ቞㧦‫ޟ‬ၭ࿾ߩ㉄ൻㆶర㔚૏߇ህ᳇ᕈේ↢േ‛
ߩఝභ⒳ߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁ᣣᧄ᳓ⅣႺቇળᐕળ⻠Ṷ㓸R
6TCP6JK6JCPJ6JW[㤥↰ᕶᐔਛේᦸᐈᧄ዁ผ㧘ጊญ㓉ม㧘⨹ᧁାᄦ㧘ጊፒᘕ৻㧦‫ޟ‬7#5$ ᮏౝߢߩህ᳇ᕈ⎫㤛㉄ൻ෻ᔕߦਈ߃ࠆଏ⛎ၮ⾰ߩᓇ㗀⹏ଔ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁ᣣᧄ᳓ⅣႺቇળᐕળ⻠Ṷ㓸RR
ᄢችᕶᐔጊญ೰჻㧘ᐈᧄ዁ผ㧘ጊญ㓉ม㧘⨹ᧁାᄦ㧘Ꮉ਄๟ม㧘ਭ଻↰ஜ๋㧦‫ޟ‬㉂⚛෻ᔕࠍᔅⷐߣߒߥ޿ᣂⷙ㜞ᗵᐲ (+5* ᴺߦࠃࠆⅣႺᓸ↢‛ߩ O40# ߩⷞⷡ⊛ᬌ಴‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁ᣣᧄ᳓ⅣႺቇળᐕળ⻠Ṷ㓸RRᐔ ᖘᴡ㤥↰ᕶᐔᐈᧄ዁ผጊญ㓉ม᛼ᧁ቞⨹ᧁାᄦ㧦㨬ㇺᏒਅ᳓ಣℂ
7#5$ ᮏߩಣℂᕈ⢻߅ࠃ߮ᓸ↢‛ฌߦ෸߷ߔህ᳇ᕈේ↢േ‛ߩᓇ㗀㨭㧘╙  ࿁ᣣᧄ᳓ⅣႺቇળࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸R










‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬−151−੗ᨋ ᐽ
‫ޤᦠ  ⪺ޣڏ‬‫ޤᦠ  ⪺ޣ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬ጤᵄ ၮ
‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޤᦠ  ⪺ޣ‬‫ޤᦠ  ⪺ޣ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬Ꮉፉ৻ᒾ㧘੗ᨋᐽઁ㧦‫ޟ‬࿯ᧁ᭴ㅧ⸳⸘‫ޠ‬㧘ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ᬌቯᢎ⑼ᦠ㜞╬ቇᩞᎿᬺ⑼↪㧘Ꮏᬺ 㧘+5$0㧦㧘ታᢎ಴ 㧘
Ꮉፉ৻ᒾ㧘੗ᨋᐽઁ㧦‫ޟ‬࿯ᧁ᭴ㅧ⸳⸘ᢎ᝼↪ᜰዉᦠ‫ޠ‬㧘+5$0㧦㧘ታᢎ಴ 㧘
੗ᨋᐽ㧘㚤ᒻ੫㧘↸᳗ජቮ㧘ዊ㊁ญᢥ⪇㧦‫ޟ‬ᄢᴡᵤಽ᳓ᣥนേႍߦ߅ߌࠆࠦࡦࠢ࡝
࡯࠻᭴ㅧ‛ߩഠൻ៊்⁁ᴫ‫ޠ‬㧘ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻Ꮏቇᐕᰴ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘8QN0Q
RR
ຠᎹᓆ㧘੗ᨋᐽ㧦‫⴫ޟ‬㕙ๆ᳓⹜㛎ⵝ⟎ߣ⋡ⷞ⹏ଔࠍ↪޿ߚᣢሽࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻᭴ㅧ‛ߩ⴫ጀຠ⾰⺞ᩏ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁࿯ᧁቇળో࿖ᄢળᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㧘8
૒‫ᧁޘ‬ᖘ␭㧘࿯↰ᄢ༹㧘੗ᨋᐽ㧦‫ߚ޿↪ࠍᧃ┵࠻࠶࡟ࡉ࠲ޟ‬ᯅ᪞᭎⇛ὐᬌࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
ߩታ࿾⺞ᩏߦࠃࠆ᦭ലᕈߩᬌ⸛‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁࿯ᧁቇળో࿖ᄢળᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㧘
8+
࿯↰ᄢ༹㧘ᷰㆺᱜବ㧘૒‫ᧁޘ‬ᖘ␭㧘੗ᨋᐽ㧦‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄߣࠠ࡞ࠡࠬ࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠲ࡉ࡟࠶
࠻┵ᧃࠍ↪޿ߚᯅ᪞ὐᬌ߅ࠃ߮⺞ᦠ㑛ⷩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁࿯ᧁቇળో࿖ᄢળᐕᰴ
ቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㧘8+
ຠᎹᓆ㧘੗ᨋᐽ㧦‫ߩ࠻࡯࡝ࠢࡦࠦޟ‬ᣉᎿ⁁ᴫᛠី࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢࠪ࡯࠻߅ࠃ߮⋡ⷞ⹏ଔߩ▤ℂߩߚ߼ߩ࠲ࡉ࡟࠶࠻ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ᭴▽ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᣂẟળ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ⊒⴫ળ㧘8RR
ᷰㆺศᐽ㧘੗ᨋᐽ㧦‫ޟ‬ᄢᴡᵤಽ᳓ᣥนേႍߩႍᩇߦ㑐ߔࠆഠൻ៊்⁁ᴫ⺞ᩏ‫ޠ‬㧘╙ ࿁࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᣂẟળ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ⊒⴫ળ㧘8 RR
ਣጊ⚐㧘੗ᨋᐽ㧦‫ޟ‬ᣂẟ⋵ౝߩᯅ᪞ቯᦼὐᬌ⚿ᨐߦࠃࠆഠൻ௑ะߣⷐ࿃ᛠីߩၮ␆
⊛ᬌ⸛‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᣂẟળ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ⊒⴫ળ㧘8+RR

࿯↰ᄢ༹㧘૒‫ᧁޘ‬ᖘ␭㧘੗ᨋᐽ㧦‫ߩ↪૶ᧃ┵࠻࠶࡟ࡉ࠲ޟ‬ᯅ᪞᭎⇛ὐᬌࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ
↪޿ߚታ࿾⺞ᩏߦࠃࠆ᦭ലᕈߩᬌ⸛‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᣂẟળ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ⊒⴫ળ㧘8+RR
੖ච፲ọ㧘੗ᨋᐽ㧦‫ޟ‬Ꮢ᳃ෳടဳ౏౒᭴ㅧ‛ὐᬌࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ⋡ᮡߣߒߚࠬࡑ࡯࠻ࡈ
ࠜࡦะߌࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖࠨࠗ࠻ߩ᭴▽ߣ⹜ⴕ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᣂẟળ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ⊒⴫ળ㧘8+RR

+9#0#/+/QVQK㧘1+5*+-GKLK㧘#4#+;CUWUJK㧘5#9#-+&CKUWMG㧦
̌5WIIGUVKQPCDQWV
9CVGT2TGUUWGU#EVKQPQP6JG&KCRJTCIO9CNNQHC&GGR%KTEWNCT5JCHVU̍㧘VJG
GKIJVJ,CRCP%JKPC%QPHGTGPEGQP5JKGNF6WPPGNKPI㧘RR㧘
+9#0#/+/QVQK㧘+6#$#-GPVC㧦
̌3WCNKV[QH%QPETGVGKP7PFGTITQWPF5VTWEVWTG#HVGT.QPI5GTXKEG̍㧘 VJGGKIJVJ,CRCP%JKPC%QPHGTGPEGQP5JKGNF6WPPGNKPI㧘RR㧘
ጤᵄၮ㧘ᯅญᒄ᣿㧘ᣂ੗ᵏ㧦‫ޟ‬㐳ᦼ㑆ଏ↪ߒߚ࿾ਛ᭴ㅧ‛ߩࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆ
ਛᕈൻߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޠ‬㧘ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻Ꮏቇᐕᰴ⺰ᢥႎ๔㓸㧘8QN0Q
ጤᵄၮ㧘ᄢ⍹ᢘม㧘ᣂ੗ᵏ㧘ᴛᧁᄢ੺㧦‫ޟ‬㐳ᦼ㑆ଏ↪ߒߚ࿾ਛ᭴ㅧ‛ߦ߅ߌࠆࠦࡦ
ࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߩຠ⾰ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޠ‬㧘࿯ᧁቇળ㧘࿾ਅⓨ㑆ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ ⺰ᢥ࡮ႎ๔㓸㧘╙ Ꮞ㧘RR㧘
ᄢႦᱜඳ㧘ᳰዥ ஜ㧘╣የᤐ↵㧘ጤᵄ ၮ㧘ጊ↰ᒄᐘ㧘ᧁ᧛ቯ㓶㧘ઁ  ฬ㧦‫ޟ‬࿾ਅⓨ㑆࡜ࠗࡉ࡜࡝࡯╙㧝ภ㧘࿾ਅ᭴ㅧ‛ߩࠕ࠮࠶࠻ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻㧙ዉ౉ߦะߌߡ㧙‫ޠ‬㧘࿯ᧁቇળ㧘RR㧘
ዊᴰᷕ㧘ጤᵄၮ㧘ᣂ੗ᵏ㧘⷏↰ਈᔒ㓶㧘ઁ  ฬ㧦‫࡯࡝࡜ࡉࠗ࡜࡮࡞ࡀࡦ࠻ޟ‬╙  ภ ࠪ࡯࡞࠼Ꮏ੐↪┙ဒߩ⸳⸘‫ޠ‬㧘࿯ᧁቇળ㧘RR㧙㧘㧘㧘㧘㧙㧘⾗ᢱ 㧙㧘⾗ᢱ 㧙㧘⾗ᢱ 㧙㧘
᧻ᧄᜏᧂ㧘ጤᵄၮ㧦‫ޟ‬ㇺᔃㇱߢߩ㕖㐿೥ಾ᜛ߍᎿᴺߦ߅ߌࠆᡰ଻Ꮏߩ᜼േౣ⃻ߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲో࿖ᄢળ╙  ࿁࿯ᧁᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㧘8+㧘
ട⮮዁ผ㧘ጤᵄၮ㧦‫ޟ‬ᒢᕈ⸃ᨆߦࠃࠆᣢ⸳᭴ㅧ‛߳ߩᓇ㗀⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ ᐕᐲో࿖ᄢળ╙  ࿁࿯ᧁᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㧘8+㧘
−152−

‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫  ⻠ޣ‬Ṷ‫ޤ‬‫  ⻠ޣ‬Ṷ‫ޤ‬‫  ⻠ޣ‬Ṷ‫ޤ‬‫  ⻠ޣ‬Ṷ‫ޤ‬᛼ᧁ ቞
‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫⺰⪺౒ޣڏ‬ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫⺰⪺౒ޣڏ‬ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫⺰⪺౒ޣڏ‬ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫⺰⪺౒ޣڏ‬ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬⍹ጊᱜᄥ㇢㧘ጤᵄၮ㧦‫ޟ‬ᄢ㒋ḧ⥃ᶏㇱߩᄢⷙᮨ࿯⇐߼ოߦ↢ߓߚᒁᒛ᜼േߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲో࿖ᄢળ ╙  ࿁࿯ᧁᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㧘8+㧘
ട⮮዁ผ㧘ጤᵄၮ㧘੗਄᤯ᄥ㇢㧦‫ޟ‬ㄭធᣉᎿߩᒢᕈ⸃ᨆߦ߅ߌࠆ⹜⸘▚‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁࿾⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘RR㧘㧘
⍹ጊᱜᄥ㇢㧘ጤᷨፏብ㧘ጤᵄၮ㧦‫⥃ޟ‬ᶏㇱߩᄢⷙᮨ࿯⇐߼ოߦ↢ߓߚᒁᒛ᜼േߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁࿾⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘RR㧘㧘
᧻ᧄᜏᧂ㧘ጤᵄၮ㧘㥲⮮ᖘ⡍㧦㨬ㇺᔃㇱߢߩ㕖㐿೥ಾ᜛ߍᎿᴺߦ߅ߌࠆᦛ✢ࡄࠗࡊ࡞࡯ࡈߩ᜼േౣ⃻ߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛㨭㧘╙  ࿁࿾⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘RR㧘㧘
⮮↰⾆ⴕ㧘㑐ߔߺࠇ㧘ጤᵄၮ㧦‫ߩ࠻ࡦࡔࠣ࠮࠼࡞࡯ࠪޟ‬㒢⇇⁁ᘒ⸳⸘ᴺߩ⚳ዪ㒢⇇⁁ᘒߦ߅ߌࠆ⩄㊀ଥᢙߩㆬቯߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁࿾⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘
RR㧘㧘
ጤᵄၮ㧦࿯ᧁቇળ࠻ࡦࡀ࡞࡮࡜ࠗࡉ࡜࡝࡯╙  ภ‫࠼࡞࡯ࠪޟ‬Ꮏ੐↪┙ဒߩ⸳⸘‫ޠ‬ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⻠⠌ળ‫╙ޟ‬㧢✬⺖㗴ߣዷᦸ‫ޠ‬㧘
ጤᵄၮ㧦࿾⋚Ꮏቇળ‫࠼࡞࡯ࠪޟ‬Ꮏᴺ ⻠⠌ળ㧘⸘↹࡮⺞ᩏߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޠ‬㧘
ጤᵄၮ㧦࿯ᧁቇળ࿾ਅⓨ㑆࡜ࠗࡉ࡜࡝࡯╙  ภ‫ޟ‬࿾ਅ᭴ㅧ‛ߩࠕ࠮࠶࠻ࡑࡀࠫࡔ
ࡦ࠻㧙ዉ౉ߦะߌߡ㧙‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆ⻠⠌ળ‫ߩ࠻ࡦࡔࠫࡀࡑ࠻࠶࠮ࠕޟ‬ᱧผߣ⃻⁁‫ޠ‬㧘
ጤᵄၮ㧦࿯ᧁቇળ ࿾ਅⓨ㑆࡜ࠗࡉ࡜࡝࡯╙  ภ‫ޟ‬࿾ਅ᭴ㅧ‛ߩࠕ࠮࠶࠻ࡑࡀࠫࡔ
ࡦ࠻㧙ዉ౉ߦะߌߡ㧙‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆ⻠⠌ળ‫ߩ࠻ࡦࡔࠫࡀࡑ࠻࠶࠮ࠕޟ‬ᱧผߣ⃻⁁‫ޠ‬㧘

15*+-+/COQTW5*+0;#-1*#6#-CQTK5#61**KUCUJK1-#$'5CVQUJK㧦̌&TCHVIGPQOGUGSWGPEKPIQHCPCGTQDKECOOQPKWOQZKFK\KPIDCEVGTKWO%CPFKFCVWU
$TQECFKCUKPKEC̍㧘)GPQOG#PPQWPEGOGPV8QNRG
4#6*0#;#-'.CUJKVJC15*+-+/COQTW+5*++5CVQUJK5')#9#6CMCJKTQ5#61*
*KUCUJK1-#$'5CVQUJK㧦̌'HHGEVUQHFKUUQNXGFQZ[IGPCPFR*QPPKVTQWUQZKFG
RTQFWEVKQPTCVGUKPCWVQVTQRJKERCTVKCNPKVTKHKECVKQPITCPWNGU̍㧘$KQTGUQWTEG6GEJPQNQI[8QNRR̄
#.+/WJCOOCF15*+-+/COQTW4#6*0#;#-'.CUJKVJC+5*++5CVQUJK5#61*
*KUCUJK1-#$'5CVQUJK㧦̌4CRKFCPFUWEEGUUHWNUVCTVWRQHCPCOOQZRTQEGUUD[KOOQDKNK\KPIVJGOKPKOCNSWCPVKV[QHDKQOCUUKP28#5#IGNDGCFU̍㧘9CVGT
4GUGCTEJ8QNRR
#.+/WJCOOCF15*+-+/COQTW#9#6#6CMCPQTK*+4#&CKUWMG-+0&#+%*+
6QOQPQTK5#61**KUCUJK(7,++6CMCQ1-#$'5CVQUJK㧦̌2J[UKQNQIKECNEJCTCEVGTK\CVKQPQHCPCGTQDKECOOQPKWOQZKFK\KPIDCEVGTKWO%CPFKFCVWU,GVVGPKCECGPK̍㧘 'PXKTQPOGPVCN/KETQDKQNQI[8QNRR
*+4#-#6#;WIC657%*+&#/COKMQ-741&#-[QJGK15*+-+/COQTW*#6#/161
/CUCUJK;#/#)7%*+6CMCUJK#4#-+0QDWQ㧦̌'HHGEVUQHCPCGTQDKERTQVQ\QCQPVTGCVOGPVGHHKEKGPE[CPFOKETQDKCNEQOOWPKV[UVTWEVWTGUKP7#5$TGCEVQTUHGF
YKVJFQOGUVKEUGYCIG̍㧘2TQEGGFKPIUQHVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP6GEJPQNQI[HQT5WUVCKPCDKNKV[㧘%&41/㧘
᛼ᧁ቞㧦‫⎇ࠬࠢࡒ࠽ࠗ࠳ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࡟ࡘࡇࡐޟ‬ⓥࠍㅢߒߡりߦߟߌߚᕁ⠨ߣᵴ↪ᴺࠍ
⠨߃ࠆ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁ᣣᧄ᳓ⅣႺቇળࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸Rᐔ ᖘᴡ㤥↰ᕶᐔᐈᧄ዁ผጊญ㓉ม᛼ᧁ቞⨹ᧁାᄦ㧦‫ޟ‬ㇺᏒਅ᳓ಣℂ
7#5$ ᮏߩಣℂᕈ⢻߅ࠃ߮ᓸ↢‛ฌߦ෸߷ߔህ᳇ᕈේ↢േ‛ߩᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁ᣣᧄ᳓ⅣႺቇળࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸RR
*+4#-#6#;WIC15*+-+/COQTW-741&#-[QJGK*#6#/161/CUCUJK-7$16#-GPIQ;#/#)7%*+6CMCUJK*#4#&#*KFGMK#4#-+0QDWQ ̌+ORCEVUQHRTQVKUVDCEVGTKXQT[D[CPCGTQDKEEKNKCVGUQPRTQMCT[QVKEEQOOWPKV[HWPEVKQPCPF
UVTWEVWTGKPCPCGTQDKEITCPWNCTUNWFIGQHWRHNQYCPCGTQDKEUNWFIGDNCPMGV
7#5$ TGCEVQT̍9CVGTCPF'PXKTQPOGPV6GEJPQNQI[ 9'6 %QPHGTGPEG
⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸R
−153−

‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬↰ਛ ৻ᶈ
‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬ች⣶ ๺ᒄ
‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬ች፸㕏ᄢ
‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬



᛼ᧁ቞㧦
‫ߚߞ߆ࠊߢ߹ߎߎޟ‬ህ᳇ᕈࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ㉄ൻ⚦⩶ߩ↢ℂ↢ᘒቇ⊛․ᕈ‫ޠ‬㧘╙ 
࿁ ,#/56'% ↢๮ᯏ⢻⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯
⍹Ⴆలᦶᐔ ᖘᴡ⨹ᧁାᄦ᛼ᧁ቞㧦‫ޟ‬ၭ࿾ߩ㉄ൻㆶర㔚૏߇ህ᳇ᕈේ↢േ‛
ߩఝභ⒳ߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁ᣣᧄ᳓ⅣႺቇળᐕળ㧘⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸R
᛼ᧁ቞㧦‫ ࡞ࠢࠗࠨޟ‬0 ࠍᑫߖ㧍ޯህ᳇ᕈࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ㉄ൻ CPCOOQZ ⚦⩶ߩ↢ᵴⅣߣ↢ሽᚢ⇛ޯ‫ޠ‬㧘ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇૐ᷷⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ౒ห೑↪࡮౒ห⎇ⓥ᜚ὐ⎇ⓥ㓸ળ 
15*+-+/COQTW㧦̌)GPQOKE+PUKIJVUKPVQ#PCOOQZ$CEVGTKCN2J[UKQNQI[̍㧘+PVGTFKUEKRNKPCT[5[ORQUKWOQP'PXKTQPOGPVCN/KETQDKQNQI[HQT5WUVCKPCDNG
5QEKGV[
᛼ᧁ቞㧦‫ᧂޟ‬⍮ォߓߡᣢ⍮ߣߥࠆህ᳇ᕈࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ㉄ൻ⚦⩶ߩ⊒⷗߇߽ߚࠄߒߚⴣ᠄‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁ )4. ᵿ᧻࠮ࡒ࠽࡯
Ⲕฬᨋ㇚਽ศ↰࿻ᄥ㇢⼾⑔㓷ౖ᛼ᧁ቞⨹ᧁାᄦ㧦‫ޟ‬ህ᳇ᕈࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ㉄ൻ⚦⩶ߦࠃࠆ⓸⚛㒰෰ᛛⴚᯏ᭴ߩ⸃᣿‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᣂẟળ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ⊒⴫ળ⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸RRᐔ ᖘᴡ᛼ᧁ቞⨹ᧁାᄦ㤥↰ᕶᐔᐈᧄ዁ผጊญ㓉ม㧦‫ޟ‬ህ᳇ᕈේ↢േ‛⚦⢩ౝߦ౒↢ߔࠆ㔍ၭ㙃ᕈࡃࠢ࠹࡝ࠕ̒ࠕ࡯ࠠࠕߩಽሶ↢‛ቇ⊛⸃ᨆ‫ޠ‬
㧘ⅣႺᓸ↢‛♽ቇળวหᄢળ ⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸R
ᄥಷᎹ㓁ᐔ㧘↰ਛ৻ᶈ㧦‫ޟ‬ᶖ㔐↪࿾ਅ᳓ߩߊߺ਄ߍߣ࿾⋚ᴉਅ‫ޠ‬㧘╙࿁㜞ኾࠪࡦࡐ
ࠫ࠙ࡓKPವ㙚㧘⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸2
⋡㤥㓳ੱ㧘ች⣶๺ᒄ㧦‫ޟ‬࿾ᣇㇺᏒߦ߅ߌࠆᏒⴝൻ඙ၞߩ౒ห૑ቛߣዬ૑ᓴⅣ‫ޠ‬㧘╙ ࿁࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᣂẟળ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ⊒⴫ળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘RR
㊄ሶ᣹ᐔ㧘ች⣶๺ᒄ㧦‫ޟ‬࿾ᣇㇺᏒߦ߅ߌࠆ࿯࿾೑↪േะߣߘߩಽᨆ‫ޠ‬㧘╙࿁࿯ᧁ
ቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᣂẟળ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ⊒⴫ળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘RR
Ⓑ↰ᖘಛቁች⣶๺ᒄ㧘㘑㑆⪚㧦‫ޟ‬ၔਅ↸ਈ᧼ߩਛᔃᏒⴝ࿾ߢߩ໡ᐫⴝߩᄌㆫ‫ޠ‬㧘╙ ࿁࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᣂẟળ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ⊒⴫ળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘RR
ᳰ૫␭㧘ች⣶๺ᒄ㧦‫ޟ‬໡ᐫߩᄌㆫ߆ࠄ⷗ߚዊජ⼱ᏒߩਛᔃᏒⴝ࿾‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᣂẟળ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ⊒⴫ળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘RR
ᄢ᧲ノᒾ౎↰⨃ታ㧘ች⣶๺ᒄ㧦‫ޟ‬ᨰፒᏒߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄ਥ㒐ἴ⚵❱ߩ⃻⁁‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ࿯ᧁቇળർᶏ㆏ᡰㇱ⺰ᢥႎ๔㓸  ภ㧘ㇱ㐷 &
ᄖጊ⨃ᶈ㧘ች⣶๺ᒄ㧘↰ፒ⵨ੑ㧦‫ࡦࠗࠩ࠺ࠣࡦ࡝ࠕ࠾ࠫࡦࠛޟ‬ᢎ⢒ߩ࠺ࠩࠗࡦߣߘ
ߩታ〣‫ޠ‬㧘⺰ᢥ㓸‫ޟ‬㜞ኾᢎ⢒‫  ╙ޠ‬ภRR
ട⮮ஜᄥ㇢㧘ች፸㕏ᄢ㧘ᄹ⦟ᢘ㧦‫ޟ‬නゲ㕙ౝḰ㕒⊛⽶⩄ࠍฃߌࠆࠬ࠹ࡦ࡟ࠬ㍑๟ㄝන⚐ᡰᜬ᧼ߩ࿶❗ᒝᐲ․ᕈߣᭂ㒢࿶❗ᒝᐲ⹏ଔᴺ‫ޠ‬㧘᭴ㅧᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘8QN#
RR
ች፸㕏ᄢ㧘ᄹ⦟ᢘ㧦‫ࠬ࡟ࡦ࠹ࠬޟ‬㍑᧼ߩ㕙ౝ⚐ߖࠎᢿᒝᐲ․ᕈ߅ࠃ߮ᒝᐲ⹏ଔᴺ‫ޠ‬㧘㍑᭴ㅧᐕᰴ⺰ᢥႎ๔㓸㧘╙  Ꮞ㧘RR
㒙ㇱ⌀ਯ੺㧘ች፸㕏ᄢ㧘ᄹ⦟ᢘ㧦‫᧚ޟ‬ᢱߩᔕജ߭ߕߺ㑐ଥߩᄌൻ߇᧼ߩ࿶❗ᒝᐲ․ᕈߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬㧘㍑᭴ㅧᐕᰴ⺰ᢥႎ๔㓸㧘╙  Ꮞ㧘RR
⴩Ꮉᛔ㧘ችਅ೰㧘⮮੗ᔀ㧘ች፸㕏ᄢ㧦‫␠ޟ‬ળၮ⋚᭴ㅧ‛߳ߩㆡᔕߦะߌߚ㜞♖ᐲశᄌ૏࠮ࡦࠨߩ⹏ଔታ㛎‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ࿯ᧁቇળో࿖ᄢળ╙  ࿁ᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㧘+㧘%&41/๺↰ാノ㧘ች፸㕏ᄢ㧘ᄹ⦟ᢘ㧦‫ޟ‬575,. ߅ࠃ߮ 5/ ߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆ + ᒻᢿ㕙᪞ߩ⚐ᦛߍᒝᐲ․ᕈ‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ࿯ᧁቇળో࿖ᄢળ╙  ࿁ᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㧘+㧘%&41/
ጊጯ⟵ਯ㧘ችਅ೰㧘ᄢ⼱ᜏ⍫㧘ዊ㊁ẖ㧘ች፸㕏ᄢ㧦‫ޟ‬᭴ᚑᑼߩ᭴▽ߦะߌߚ 5$*5ߩᒁᒛ⹜㛎ߣ⥄↱⓭಴᧼ߩ⠴⩄ജ⸃ᨆ‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ࿯ᧁቇળో࿖ᄢળ╙  ࿁ᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㧘+㧘%&41/


−154−

‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬᧛਄ ␭⾆‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣڏ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬੗Ყ੧㧘ች፸㕏ᄢ㧘ᄹ⦟ᢘ㧦‫ޟ‬㜞ᒝᐲ⵬೰᧚ߢ⵬೰ߐࠇࠆන࡝ࡉࡂࠗࡉ࡝࠶࠼⵬೰
᧼ߩ࿶❗ᒝᐲ․ᕈ‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ࿯ᧁቇળో࿖ᄢળ╙  ࿁ᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㧘+㧘%&41/
㜞ᯅኡᚑ㧘ች፸㕏ᄢ㧘㒙ㇱ⌀ਯ੺㧘ᄹ⦟ᢘ㧦‫᧚ޟ‬ᢱᒝᐲߩ߫ࠄߟ߈߇᧼ߩ㕙ౝᦛߍ
ᒝᐲ․ᕈߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ࿯ᧁቇળో࿖ᄢળ╙  ࿁ᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㧘+㧘%&41/
ጊ᧲ኡม㧘ዊ㊁ẖ㧘ጊ↰ାม㧘ᯅᧄ␽ᄥ㧘ችਅ೰㧘ች፸㕏ᄢ㧦‫ޟ‬5$*5 ߩ᭴ᚑೣߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ࿯ᧁቇળో࿖ᄢળ╙  ࿁ᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㧘+㧘%&41/
ዊ⷗ᕡ੺㧘ች፸㕏ᄢ㧦‫ࠬ࡟ࡦ࠹ࠬޟ‬㍑ߣ὇⚛㍑ࠍ⓭߈วߖṁធធวߒߚෘ᧼ߩ⇣⒳㊄ዻធ⸅⣣㘩ߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ࿯ᧁቇળో࿖ᄢળ╙  ࿁ᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㧘+㧘%&41/
૒⮮ାテ㧘ች፸㕏ᄢ㧘ᄹ⦟ᢘ㧦‫ޟ‬㜞ᒝᐲࠬ࠹ࡦ࡟ࠬ㍑߳ߩ 4CODGTI1UIQQF ᦛ✢ߩㆡᔕᕈߩᬌ⸽‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ࿯ᧁቇળో࿖ᄢળ╙  ࿁ᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㧘+㧘%&41/
ጊ᧲ኡม㧘ዊ㊁ẖ㧘ጊ↰ାม㧘ᯅᧄ␽ᄥ㧘ችਅ೰㧘ች፸㕏ᄢ㧦‫ޟ‬5$*5 ߩ➅ࠅ㄰ߒ᧚ᢱ⹜㛎ߣ᭴ᚑೣ‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ࿯ᧁቇળ㑐⷏ᡰㇱᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ᭎ⷐ㓸%&41/ 㧘+
ട⮮ஜᄥ㇢㧘ች፸㕏ᄢ㧦‫ޟ‬නゲ㕙ౝ ᝄࠅቯᝄ᏷⽶⩄ᤨߦ߅ߌࠆ㜞ᒝᐲࠬ࠹ࡦ࡟ࠬ
㍑᧼ߩᒝᐲ․ᕈ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᣂẟળ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ⊒⴫ળ㧘RR

㒙ㇱ⌀ਯ੺㧘ች፸㕏ᄢ㧦‫᧚ޟ‬ᢱߩᔕജ߭ߕߺ㑐ଥߦ߅ߌࠆ႟ᕈൻၞߢߩ⚻〝ᄌൻ߇๟ㄝන⚐ᡰᜬ᧼ߩ⚳ዪ࿶❗ᒝᐲߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᣂẟળ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ⊒⴫ળ㧘RR
ጊጯ⟵ਯ㧘ችਅ೰㧘ự㆐⍫㧘ች፸㕏ᄢ㧦‫ࠬ࡟ࡦ࠹ࠬޟ‬㍑⍴ᩇߩ⚳ዪ࿶❗ᒝᐲߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᣂẟળ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ⊒⴫ળ㧘RR
੗Ყ੧㧘ች፸㕏ᄢ㧦‫ޟ‬5750 ߅ࠃ߮ 5/; ߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆࡂࠗࡉ࡝࠶࠼⵬೰᧼ߩ
࿶❗ᒝᐲ․ᕈ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᣂẟળ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ⊒⴫ળ㧘RR

๺↰ാノ㧘ች፸㕏ᄢ㧦‫ࠬ࡟ࡦ࠹ࠬ♽࠻ࠗ࠽࠹ࠬ࡯ࠝޟ‬㍑ߣ὇⚛㍑ߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆࡂࠗ
ࡉ࡝࠶࠼ + ᒻᢿ㕙᪞ߩ⚐ᦛߍᒝᐲ․ᕈ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᣂẟળ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ⊒⴫ળ㧘RR
ዊ⷗ᕡ੺㧘ች፸㕏ᄢ㧦‫ࠬ࡟ࡦ࠹ࠬޟ‬㍑ߣ὇⚛㍑ࠍ⇣᧚ṁធធวߒߚ᧼ߩଦㅴ⣣㘩⹜㛎ߦࠃࠆ⣣㘩ᕈ⁁‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᣂẟળ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ⊒⴫ળ㧘RR

ዊᳰ⠹ᄥ㇢㧘੗ጊᔀ㇢㧘㊁ౝᓀน㧘᧛਄␭⾆㧦‫࠻࡯࡝ࠢࡦࠦޟ‬ౝㇱᰳ㒱ߩᷓߐ߇ᛂ
㖸․ᕈߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬㧘ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻Ꮏቇᐕᰴ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘8QN㧘0Q㧘RR㧘ᧁᴛᢘᄥ㧘੗ጊᔀ㇢㧘᧛਄␭⾆㧦‫ޟ‬㋕╭⣣㘩ߩㅴⴕߦࠃࠆ 4% ᐥ ߩᛂ᠄ᔕ╵․ᕈߩ⚻ᤨᄌൻ‫ޠ‬㧘ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻Ꮏቇᐕᰴ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘8QN㧘0Q㧘RR㧘
㖴Ỉᵗᐔ㧘᧛਄␭⾆㧦‫ޟ‬⣣㘩⤘ᒛ᜼േߦኻߔࠆᮮ⵬ᒝ╭ߩ᜔᧤ലᨐߦ෸߷ߔࠦࡦࠢ
࡝࡯࠻ߩ࿶❗ᒝᐲ߅ࠃ߮߆߱ࠅߩᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬㧘ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻Ꮏቇᐕᰴ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘XQN㧘
0Q㧘RR㧘
ಿ⼱Ả⾆㧘㜟ᧁᄢ࿾㧘᧛਄␭⾆㧦‫ޟ‬⣣㘩⤘ᒛ᜼േߦኻߔࠆࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߩ᜔᧤࿶߇
㋕╭⣣㘩㊂ߣ߆߱ࠅ⴫㕙ߩ⣣㘩߭߮ഀࠇ᏷ߩ㑐ଥߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬㧘ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻Ꮏ
ቇᐕᰴ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘8QN㧘0Q㧘RR㧘
5JKIGJKTQ6Q[COC(WLKQ+MGFC6GVUWTQ+[COC;QUJKPQTK6QMQK5JKPKEJK#MC\CYC;WMK/WTCMCOKCPF;CUWMQ6UWEJKFC㧦̌5[UVGO&GUKIP'FWECVKQP2TQITCO
VQ2TQFWEG+PPQXCVKXG2GTUQPPGN̍6TCPUCEVKQPUQH+5#6'6JGVJ
+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP#FXCPEGUKP6GEJPQNQI['FWECVKQPRR


−155−

‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫  ⻠ޣ‬Ṷ‫ޤ‬‫  ⻠ޣ‬Ṷ‫ޤ‬‫  ⻠ޣ‬Ṷ‫ޤ‬‫  ⻠ޣ‬Ṷ‫ޤ‬ጊᧄ 㓉ᐢ
‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ේ⪺⺰ᢥ‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬ᧁᴛᢘᄥ㧘੗ጊᔀ㇢㧘᧛਄␭⾆㧦‫ޟ‬4% ᐥ ߩᛂ᠄ᔕ╵․ᕈߩ⚻ᤨᄌൻߦ෸߷ߔ㋕╭⣣㘩ߩᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬㧘࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ⻠Ṷ᭎ⷐ㓸㧘8QN8㧘
ዊᳰ⠹ᄥ㇢㧘੗ጊᔀ㇢㧘᧛਄␭⾆㧦‫ߩ࠻࡯࡝ࠢࡦࠦޟ‬ᛂ㖸․ᕈߦ෸ߔౝㇱᰳ㒱ᷓߐߩᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬㧘࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ⻠Ṷ᭎ⷐ㓸㧘8QN8㧘
ಿ⼱Ả⾆㧘㖴Ỉᵗᐔ㧘᧛਄␭⾆㧦‫߮ࠃ߅ࠅ߱߆ޟ‬࿶❗ᒝᐲ߇ᮮ⵬ᒝ╭ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ 4% ㇱ᧚ߩ⣣㘩⤘ᒛ᜼േߦኻߔࠆ᜔᧤࿶ߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬㧘࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ⻠Ṷ᭎ⷐ㓸㧘8QN8㧘
㖴Ỉᵗᐔ㧘᧛਄␭⾆㧦‫᧤᜔ߩ࠻࡯࡝ࠢࡦࠦޟ‬࿶ߦၮߠߊᮮ⵬ᒝ╭ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ⣣㘩 4% ㇱ᧚ߩઃ⌕ᒝᐲ⹏ଔ‫ޠ‬㧘࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ⻠Ṷ᭎ⷐ㓸㧘8QN8㧘
ⷡᒛᶭᐔ㧘ಿ⼱Ả⾆㧘᧛਄␭⾆㧦‫⴫ࠅ߱߆ޟ‬㕙ߩ⣣㘩߭߮ഀࠇ᏷ߣ⣣㘩⤘ᒛ᜼േߦኻߔࠆࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߩ᜔᧤࿶ߦၮߠߊ㋕╭ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ౝㇱߩ㍑᧚⣣㘩㊂ߩផቯ‫ޠ‬㧘࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ⻠Ṷ᭎ⷐ㓸㧘8QN8㧘
ᄖጊ⨃ᶈ㧘ᳰ↰ን჻㓶㧘੗ጊᔀ㇢㧘ᐥ੗⦟ᓼ㧘⿒Ỉ⌀৻㧘᧛਄␭⾆㧘࿯↰ᵏሶ㧘᩿↢ᜏ㧦‫ࠍࡦࠗࠩ࠺ࡓ࠹ࠬࠪޟ‬ၮゲߣߔࠆ⎇ⓥផㅴᵴേ㧘4⎇ⓥផㅴ߳ߩቇᩞ෸߮ቇ
ᩞ㑆ㅪ៤ߦࠃࠆข⚵ߺԙ㨪ቇᩞ޽ߍߡߩข⚵ߺ㨪‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲో࿖㜞ኾࡈࠜ࡯࡜
ࡓ㧘᧛਄␭⾆㧦‫ߩ࠻࡯࡝ࠢࡦࠦޟ‬ၮ␆⍮⼂ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⻠⠌ળ‫ޠ‬㧘ᣂẟ⋵ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ࡔࡦ࠹
࠽ࡦࠬ⎇ⓥળ㨭㧘
᧛਄␭⾆㧦‫࠻࡯࡝ࠢࡦࠦޟ‬᭴ㅧ‛ߩ⛽ᜬ▤ℂ㧔਄⿧ળ႐㧕‫ޠ‬㧘ᣂẟ⋵ᑪ⸳ᛛⴚ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯╙  ࿁ߌࠎߖߟ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯㧘
᧛਄␭⾆㧦‫࠻࡯࡝ࠢࡦࠦޟ‬᭴ㅧ‛ߩ⛽ᜬ▤ℂ㧔ᣂẟળ႐㧕‫ޠ‬㧘ᣂẟ⋵ᑪ⸳ᛛⴚ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯╙  ࿁ߌࠎߖߟ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯㧘
ዊᳰ㜞຦㧘ጊᧄ㓉ᐢ㧦‫ޟ‬ၮᧄ㜞᳓ᵹ㊂ߦ߅ߌࠆኻ⽎㒠㔎⛮⛯ᤨ㑆ߩᬌ⸛‫ޠ‬㧘᳓ᢥ࡮᳓⾗Ḯቇળ  ᐕᐲ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળⷐᣦ㓸RR
ᤊ㊁ᄢ㓷㧘ጊᧄ㓉ᐢ㧦‫ޟ‬ᐕᦨᄢᵹ㊂ߩ㕖⿥ㆊ⏕₸ࠍ↪޿ߚᵩ᳓ෂ㒾ᐲᜰᮡߩਇ⏕ታᕈߩ⹏ଔ‫ޠ‬㧘᳓ᢥ࡮᳓⾗Ḯቇળ  ᐕᐲ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળⷐᣦ㓸㧘RR
ጊᧄ㓉ᐢ㧦‫ޟ‬᳓㒐⚵❱ߩㅪ៤ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚᵩ᳓੍ႎࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㜞ኾ࡮
ᛛ⑼ᄢᑪ⸳♽⎇ⓥ੤ᵹ㓸ળ㧔⼾ᯅ໡Ꮏળ⼏ᚲ㧕㧘
ᤊ㊁ᄢ㓷㧘ᐔᴛാਯഥ㧘ᚭୖ㛁ੱ㧘ጊᧄ㓉ᐢ㧦‫ޟ‬ᐕᦨᄢᵹ㊂ߩ㕖⿥ㆊ⏕₸ࠍ↪޿ߚ
ᵩ᳓ෂ㒾ᐲᜰᮡߩ㐿⊒ߩ⹜ߺ‫ޠ‬㧘࿯ᧁቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 $㧔᳓Ꮏቇ㧕㧘8QN㧘0Q㧘
RR+A+A
ጊᧄ㓉ᐢ㧘ᐔᴛാਯഥ㧦‫ޟ‬ାỚᎹ਄ਛᵹၞࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚᵹၞ৻૕⊛ߥᵩ᳓੍᷹ࠪࠬ
࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ߦ߻ߌߡ‫ޠ‬㧘᳓ⅣႺᛛⴚ⎇ⓥળ⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ⺞ᩏႎ๔ળ㧘
㥲⮮㛁੺㧘ጊᧄ㓉ᐢ㧘દ⽖ㇱീ㧘ᴡፉసਭ㧘ᾢୖବ㇢㧦‫ޟ‬౻ቄቄ▵㘑ߦᓇ㗀ߐࠇࠆ
Ⓧ㔐ᷓߩ࿾ᒻଐሽᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᣂẟળ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ⊒⴫ળ㧘RR㧘
ਃ਄ഞ㧘㒽ᣱ⊣㧘ጊᧄ㓉ᐢ㧦‫ޟ‬ታᴡ㆏ᢿ㕙ࠍዉ౉ߒߚಽᏓဳ᳓ᢥࡕ࠺࡞ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᣂẟળ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ⊒⴫ળ㧘RR㧘
ᤊ㊁ᄢ㓷㧘ᐔᴛാਯഥ㧘ᚭୖ㛁ੱ㧘ጊᧄ㓉ᐢ㧦‫ޟ‬㕖⿥ㆊ⏕₸ࠍ↪޿ߚᣂߚߥᵩ᳓᳚Ử࡝ࠬࠢᜰᮡ㐿⊒ߩߚ߼ߩၮ␆⊛ᬌ⸛‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᣂẟળ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ⊒⴫ળ㧘RR㧘
ᚭୖ㛁ੱ㧘ጊᧄ㓉ᐢ㧦‫ޟ‬࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ߇ାỚᎹᵹၞߩⲢ㔐ᵹ಴ߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀ߩ⹏ଔ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᣂẟળ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ⊒⴫ળ㧘RR㧘
ዊᳰ㜞຦㧘ጊᧄ㓉ᐢ㧦‫ޟ‬ᵩ᳓೔㆐ᤨ㑆ߦⷞὐࠍ߅޿ߚኻ⽎㒠㔎⛮⛯ᤨ㑆ߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻⠨ኤ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᣂẟળ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ⊒⴫ળ㧘RR㧘
ㄭ⮮␞ଆ㧘ጊᧄ㓉ᐢ㧘ᾢୖବ㇢㧦‫ޟ‬94( ࠍ↪޿ߚᐔᚑ  ᐕᣂẟ࡮⑔ፉ⽕㔎ߩ㒠㔎ߩᤨⓨ㑆ಽᏓߩౣ⃻‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᣂẟળ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ⊒⴫ળ㧘RR㧘ጊ↰፾㧘ጊᧄ㓉ᐢ㧦‫ޟ‬㝼㊁Ꮉᵹၞࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ㒠㔐ߩ᝝ᝒ₸⵬ᱜ߇Ⲣ㔐ᵹ಴ߦਈ߃
ࠆᓇ㗀ߩ᭎▚⊛⹏ଔ‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᣂẟળ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ⊒⴫ળ㧘RR㧘

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ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥᛛⴚᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
ᤊ੗ ㅴ੺
‫ޣ‬ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޤ‬‫ޣ‬㩘㩩㩇㩊㨺⊒⴫‫ޤ‬ᷰㆺ ⟤ᄹሶ
‫ޣ‬ᢎ⢒ᜰዉ‫ޤ‬ᤊ੗ㅴ੺㧦‫ޟ‬ቇ↢ታ㛎 YGD ⾗ᢱߩ૞ᚑߣᵴ↪‫ޠ‬㧘╙  ࿁㜞ኾᛛⴚᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ KP
ᧁᦝᵤ㧘
ᤊ੗ㅴ੺㧦‫ޟ‬࿾ၞ౒ห࠹ࠢࡁ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯౒ห೑↪ᯏེߩ▤ℂㆇ↪ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޠ‬㧘ᐔᚑ 
ᐕᐲᯏེ࡮ಽᨆᛛⴚ⎇ⓥળ㧘
⿒Ỉ⌀৻㧘ᷰㆺ⟤ᄹሶ㧦‫ߩ࠭ࡒࡒޟ‬น⢻ᕈߪή㒢ᄢ㧍㨪ࡒࡒ࠭ߩᯏ⢻ࠍࡈ࡞ᵴ↪ߒ
ߡ␠ળߦ⽸₂㧍㨪‫ޠ‬㧘ࡊ࡟࡜ࡏᵴേ㧘 ⊒⿷ᵴേਛ

−157−