横浜行動計画への要望書
提出団体名

市民ネットワーク forTICAD

担当者

パ ラ グ ラ フ 修正の提案

根拠の番号Improve the business environment in Africa through disease This should be one of the most crucial factors in improving business environment
prevention/elimination as well as through regulatory reform ・・・
because disease such as malaria is seriously affecting substantive workforce both fromAfrica and Japan - not only in terms of productivity but is a life-death matter. Thus
consideration of thus factor is essential and is also a matter of human rights.
・Respecting the human rights should be a most important advantage in the business1.3 bullet points To be added in this Paragraphto be added in  In order to ensure the healthy and inclusive growth of African private sector in aspect.
the world trade, promote business conducts that respect human rights in its
this paragraphvalue chain, based on the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human ・経済開発、投資、ビジネス進出の重要性は肯定しつつ、その際に児童Rights.
労働問題の解決を含めた「ビジネスと人権」への配慮は重要。それを認 Commit and Strengthen the corporation to eradicate child labour from Africa めることで TICAD はアフリカ開発の国際スキームとして大きなアドバ
in order to evolve the market with a sustainable supply chain
ンテージとなる
Close the human capital and gender gap and support women’s empowerment, ・G7 カナダ シャルルボワ宣言における女子教育支援のコミットメント
2.1
equal access to services, and expand opportunities with ensuring the access to ・SDGs 4.1 に書かれている通り、すべての子供が教育を受ける権
at least 12 year-free primary education for especially girls and women 利をもっているがサブサハラアフリカでは前期中等教育修了率
regardless of marital status and before, during and after pregnancy
が 40% 。結婚や妊娠によって通学ができなくなることにより、女の子への教育の権利が侵害されているため明記する必要がある。
宣言 4.2.1 に対するものと同じ。加えて、特に緊急下の教育の重要性（特2.1
Enhance 12 years of free, publicly-funded, inclusive and equitable qualityにアフリカの文脈においては重要）について追記してください。
education and expand access to Science, Technology, Engineering and
1.3

Mathematics(STEM) at all levels and in communities to improve educational

outcomes especially for girls and in emergency.
2.2

Expand UHC in Africa through improved primary health care (PHC) and resilient Handwashing with soap has been linked to: 16-23% reduction in risk of acute respiratory infection
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health systems. PHC includes access to maternal and reproductive health  50% reduction in pneumonia
 Substantial reduction in neonatal infections
services, vaccination, water, and sanitation and hygiene, and nutrition.
 Up to 48% reduction in risk of endemic diarrhoea.
The World Bank says promoting good hygiene is one of the most cost effective healthinterventions.
・保健財政は、UHC における重要性に鑑み、その前の対処すべき疾病や
Promote sustainable health financing, including through domestic resource
緊急対応の部分とは別の項目にすべき。
mobilization by equitable and progressive financing mechanisms and・DRM のアプローチとして、衡平性・累進性は重要。
increased public expenditure towards a target of at least 5% of GDP for・公的資金の保健への配分を最低でも GDP5％に、というのは UHC2030
health, taking into account the ”G20 Shared Understanding” on Importance of
CSEM でも合意されたポジションである。
UHC Financing in Developing Countries, endorsed by Finance and Health

2.2

Ministers on the occasion of the G20
Osaka Summit (P)2.2 last bullet Reduce malnutrition in all forms particularly childhood stunting through multipoint

sectoral and comprehensive approaches, including social protection; supportprograms such as the Initiative for Food and Nutrition Security in Africa (IFNA)

・栄養におけるマルチセクトラルな取り組みの重要性を強調。
・2020 年の栄養サミットにおいては、各国の参加のみならず、新たな資金・政策のプレッジを各国が行うことが求められる。

launched at TICAD VI; and participate to make commitments for new financial
and policy pledges in the Nutrition for Growth Summit 2020 in Tokyo.
2.2
Secondpoint

Prevention, treatment and control as well as elimination programs for · Prevention is the most effective and efficient.
· Elimination is more effective and efficient compared with controlling forever.
bullet communicable ・・・・
· Elimination/eradication of certain diseases such as polio and malaria is considered to
be feasible and there are world-wide commitments (including commitments by Africanleaders) to do so(title)

Enhance resilience against disasters caused by natural or man-made hazards 仙台防災枠踏みに則りより正確にこの表記にしています。
exacerbated by climate change and promote sustainable and environmentallyfriendly urban development

2.3

Certainly Implement and promote Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 仙台防災枠組みに基づいて実施のため

Add bullet point(SFDRR) to protect people

2.3

Proactively promote international efforts to address climate change and As climate change is a seriously urgent problem, it is insufficient to "support" the efforts,

2.3

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3.2
3.2

3.2

implement mitigation and adaptation measures to limit its impact, particularly on but Japan and African countries must "proactively promote" the actions toward climate
the poor.
change.
Promote social stability and prosperity through a people-centered and gender- ・より明確にジェンダー平等を目指す必要があるため
responsive approach to inclusive development.
Provide humanitarian and development support with special respect to specificneeds and provision of services of Sexual Reproductive Health and Rightsof youth especially girls and young women and give opportunities ofparticipating in decision making processes to those who are vulnerable, especiallywomen, youth, elderly and handicapped persons with disabilities in conflictaffected situations, refugees regardless of SOGI (Sexual orientation and genderidentity), returnees and internally displaced persons and their host communities,
and support the local integration and resilience of displaced populations as outlinedin the 2019 theme of AU.

・人道危機下において、特に性暴力等の被害を受ける女の子／女性が増える傾向にあり、SRHR の重要性が高まるため
・SOGI (sexual orientation and gender identity)
Harassment based on SOGI is always to be recognized when it comes to providing any
service included education, medical care, even daily necessities. For instance, LGBTI
young refugees had no chance of education in refugee camp, no supported by Japanplatform. Those kind of segregation causes blindness of African kinship-based
corruption also has a huge risk of depriving the equal chance of younger generations.
As is well known like OHCHR campaign Free and Equal ,we should focus on the reason
why economic growth is stagnant in such place under circumstance of SOGI-based
discrimination.
The term “handicapped” is not appropriate to describe person with disability and, hence,no longer used in official documents, including those of the United Nations. Hence,term “handicapped” here should be corrected to “persons with disabilities”.
Promote dialogue, exchange of information and cooperation with enhancing the ・より明確にジェンダー平等を目指す必要があるため
understanding on gender equality at the regional, continental and international
levels on issues such as radicalism, terrorism, violent extremism, arms
proliferation, and organized crimes including trafficking.

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