横浜宣言への要望書
市民ネットワーク for TICAD

提出団体名

担当者

パラグラフの番号

修正・加筆・削除の提案

根拠

1.3

(line 39-40)

Human security is built upon human rights concept and no aid is effective without
securing equal human rights.

2.1(line 54-55)

Japan and Africa recognize the importance of issues such as humansecurity, equal human rights, quality infrastructure, private sector impact
investment,…
capacity, enhance service deliver, and protect and/or empower themost vulnerable and marginalized populations especially youth andchildren, women and girls, and persons with disabilities.

2.2and4.1.2(line decent

jobs work・protect という言葉は、若者や女性は、経済発展などで主体的な役割を果たすことを本宣言で言及しているため、empower の追記をお願いします。
・Youth と子どもの定義によりますが（国連では Youth は 15-24 歳と定義、子どもの権利条約では子どもは 18 歳以下と定義）、「最も脆弱で周縁化された」という場合、youth 以上に脆弱な立場に置かれるのはより年齢の若い子どもになるため、youth のみ特記されると違和感あり。
・Many persons with disabilities, which consist of 15% of the world population, aremarginalized and put into vulnerable position in African society. Hence, “and persons
with disabilities should be added to the sentence with the recognition as one of major
vulnerable and marginalized populations, not to be disregarded from the TICAD
process.
“decent work” という用語が国際社会で浸透しています。

77,191)4.1.2 (line 179)

recognizing they are the primary vehicle should be prioritized for job Youth and women is not the means of economic development. Economic development
creation and entrepreneurship, including of youth and women.
should be to improve their life and well-being. Especially, youth and women should becentered in the policy of economic development.

4.2.1 (line 208 -)We support the implementation of the Africa Union first Strategy for Japan is one of the members of state parties which has been actively promoted
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4.2.1 (line 214-)4.2.2 (line 223-)

4.2.2(line 223 )Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment, acknowledging thelinkages between human capital and sustainable resilient societies,
including through the empowerment of youth and women. We also
support the state parties of UN Convention on the Rights of Persons
with Disabilities in Africa to promote equal rights and social
participation of persons with disabilities acknowledging the vicious
circle between disability and multidimensional poverty.
Wereaffirm our commitment to equal opportunity to quality education at allstages and…
We reaffirm our commitment to education at all stages and to acceleration
research and development (line 214)（後略）の文章の後に以下挿入
We also commit to ensure 12 years of free, publicly-funded,inclusive and equitable quality education for all girls and boys, andto promote lifelong learning opportunities for all without any
discrimination.
We acknowledge that health and nutrition are fundamental elements ofhuman capital development and reiterate our commitment to promoting
universal health coverage (UHC) in Africa as agreed at TIICAD VI. We
further acknowledge that inadequate provision of water, sanitation andhygiene (WASH) services, within households, communities, schools andhealth care facilities, severely undermines efforts to improve health andnutrition.

UNCRPD inside/outside of the nation. As envisaged in the convention, participation andinitiatives take by persons with disabilities themselves are essential drivers of change tomake an accessible community and establish an inclusive society for everybody.

教育へコミットメントを、より SDGs4 の水準と整合性を持たせる必要があると思われます。特に、政府間において“publicly-funded”であること、12 年間の無料での義務教育の供給をコミットすることは、人間の安全保障確保のためには優先課題として掲げられるべきです。そうした基礎教育の充実があってこそ、STEM 教育の効果向上が見込めると思われます。

There are many interconnections between WASH, health and efforts to tackle
malnutrition. It is estimated that around 310,000 children under five die every year fromdiarrheal diseases caused by poor water and sanitation. Three babies die every fiveminutes in Sub-Saharan Africa or Southern Asia from highly preventable causes suchas diarrhea, sepsis, meningitis and tetanus – all of which are strongly linked tounhygienic conditions. Studies also suggest that sanitation is the second leading risk
factor in stunting worldwide.
Despite these close connections, WASH has not been sufficiently prioritized by many
governments or donors. WHO and UNICEF estimate that 785 million people in the world– one in ten – do not have clean water close to home. At current rates of progress,
everyone in Sub-Saharan Africa won’t have safely managed sanitation until 2403.
We will reinforce primary health care including sexual and 赤字を挿入することで、妊産婦死亡が高いアフリカにおいて、母子保健や家reproductive health services, and strengthen health systems including 族計画などが Primary Health Care (PHC) の最重要課題であることを示してくだ…
さい。
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4.2.2(line 224)

4.2.2.(line 226)

4.2.2 (line 233)

4.3 (line 269-270)

4.3.1(line 271-272)…including sustainable health financing through both Africa’s efforts Increasing domestic resources investment for health by African countries, as well as
to increase domestic financing for health and its development donor countries’ efforts to increase finance for health, especially providing sufficientpartners to increase ODA for health, and…
resources to health-related multilateral organizations, such as the Global Fund andGAVI.
We commit to end HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria and To make the part clearer and more concrete, it is better to utilize the discourse ofneglected tropical diseases (NTDs) by 2030 and achieve a polio-free “Target 3.3” of SDGs Goal 3.
Africa, reduce mortality of Non-communicable diseases throughprevention and treatment, and control zoonotic diseases.
We call on stakeholders including private sector, civil society and Civil society and affected communities have been one of the key players on health.
affected communities to be engaged and encourage greater alignment Sustainable financing and technical cooperation is crucial for them.
and coherence between global and country processes.
, and combat gender-based violence and violence against children, 日本政府は、2018 年 2 月 Global Partnership to End Violence against Children
and empower communities, especially women and youth.
(GPeVAC)のパスファインディング国となり、GPeVAC 基金に対して約 600 万ドルの拠出を行っている（人道分野への初めての拠出国）。この資金は、ナイジェリア及びウガンダにおける暴力からの子どもの保護に活用されている。また、日本政府は、同基金の運営委員会にも参加している。
https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/fp/hr_ha/page3_002374.html
We recognize the role of quality education for all without 情報へのアクセス・参画には狭義の技術イノベーションのみならず広義の社
discrimination and technological and structural innovation in providing 会構造の変革をもたらすイノベーションが必要であり、それが人間の安全保
more equitable access to information （後略）
障の根底となると思います。その前提として人々への質の高い教育確保が必須ではないかと思います。

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