㐃ゝㄒ࠿ࡽ๰ࡽࢀࡓゝㄒ᛹⋇ࡶࠊ⚄ヰⓗ↓ព㆑ࡢ῝ᒙ࠿ࡽ๰ࡽࢀࡓ᛹⋇࡟ẚ࡭ࡿ࡜ࠊ࠸ࢃࡤ࣐̿ࢢࣜࢵࢺࡢ⤮࡟⌧ࢀࡿษ⣬⣽ᕤࡢࡼ࠺࡞̿⾲ᒙࡢ᛹⋇࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞஧㔜ࡢ⤯
⦕࡜㏣ᨺࡢୖ࡟ᡂࡾ❧ࡗࡓゝㄒࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᡂࡾ❧ࡗࡓᚭᗏⓗ࡟ゝㄒⓗ࡞Ᏹᐂ̿ࡑࢀࡣࠊࡕࡻ࠺࡝࠶ࡢࢺࣛࣥࣉࡢර
ኈࡓࡕ࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᖹ࡭ࡗࡓ࠸ࠊ῝ࡳ࣭ཌࡳ࣭ዟ⾜ࡁ࣭࠿ࡆࡾࢆḞ࠸ࡓࠊ⾲ᒙࡢୡ⏺࡛࡞ࡃ࡚࡞ࢇࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ῝ࡉࡢ࡞࠸ୡ⏺࡬ࡢቒⴠ࡜ࡣࠊࡲࡇ࡜࡟ወጁ࡞࢔࢖ࣟࢽ࣮ࡔࠋ 㧗ᶫࠊ㍕ծॖƱ૨‫ ܖ‬Ü ᛖǓƷžɠ‫ݗ‬ſǛǊƙƬƯ➨㸯㸴ᅇ࢔ࣜࢫ࡜ࠕ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠖ̿ࣝ࢖ࢫ࣭࢟ࣕࣟࣝࠗ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢ࢔ࣜࢫ࠘ ୗ93㜿㒊බᙪ
Abe Masahikoឤ᝟ࡀ࡞࠸㸽㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㧗ᶫᗣஓࡣ࢔ࣜࢫࡢୡ⏺ࢆࠕ῝ࡉࢆḞ࠸ࡓᏱᐂࠖ ഐⅬཎⴭ
⪅ ࡜࿧ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡶࠊࡇࡢసရ࡟ࡣࠕ᝟ືࠖࡀḞዴࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽࠋឡࠊ႐ࡧࠊᝒࡋࡳࠊ⤯ᮃࠊࡘࡲࡾゝㄒࡢ⿬ഃ࡟ࡘࡁࡲ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿே㛫ⓗ࡞᝟ᛕࡢ࠿ࡆࡾࡸ῝ࡳࡣࠊࡁࢃࡵ࡚ධᛕ࡟ᾘཤࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᡭࡗ࡜ࡾ᪩࠸౛ࡣࠊࢺࣛࣥࣉࡢරኈࡓࡕࡀⷴⷪ
̿ࠕឡࠖ࡜ࠕ⨾ࠖࢆࡵࡄࡿ᭱ࡶ㇏࠿࡞ఏ⤫ⓗ㐃᝿ࢆ⛎ࡵࡓ㇟ᚩࡢ୍ࡘ ̿࡟࣌ࣥ࢟ࢆሬࡗ࡚࠸ࡿሙ㠃࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㧗ᶫࠊ93ࡓࡋ࠿࡟ࡑ࠺ࡔࠋ㧗ᶫࡢゝ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡇࡢࢺࣛࣥࣉࡢ౛࡟㝈ࡽࡎࠊⓏሙ⪅ࡓࡕࡀࠕឡࠊ႐ࡧࠊᝒࡋࡳࠊ⤯ᮃࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࡶࡢࢆぢࡏࡘࡅࡿሙ㠃ࡣⓙ↓࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࡣࡇࡢୡ㸬㸬㸬⏺ࡣࠊࡁࢃࡵ࡚࠸ࡧࡘ࡞ࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
2 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬2ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠗኻᴦᅬ࠘ࡸࠗᔒࡀୣ࠘ࡀࡑࡢ᝟ືࡢ㐣๫ࡉ࡟࠾࠸㸬㸬㸬࡚ࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡇࡢୡ࡞ࡽࡠ࡯࡝ࡢ࠸ࡧࡘࡉࢆ♧ࡍࡢࡔ࡜ࡍࡿ㸬㸬࡜ࠗ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢ࢔ࣜࢫ࠘ࡣࡴࡋࢁ᝟ືࡢḞዴ࡟࠾࠸࡚࠸ࡧ㸬ࠊࡘ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ㐣๫࡞ࡲ࡛ࡢࠕ⾲ᒙࠖࡽࡋࡉࡢࡺ࠼࡟ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ࡝ࡇ࡜࡞ࡃⴠࡕ╔࠿࡞࠸Ẽᣢࡕࢆᢪ࠿ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡓࡋ࠿࡟᝟ືࡣḞⴠࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊẼᣢࡕࡀࡲࡗࡓࡃື࠿࡞࠸ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡴࡋࢁᚰࡣάⓎ࡟ືࡁࠊ཯ᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋୖグᘬ⏝࡛㧗ᶫࡢゝཬࡍࡿࢺࣛࣥࣉࡢරኈࡢሙ㠃࡛ࠊࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡘ┠࡟ࡘࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ῝࠸᝟ືࡣḞࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࠕ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠖࡣ๓㠃࡟ฟ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ䛂ࡇࡽࠊ 5ࠊẼࢆࡘࡅࢁࠋ࣎ࢡ࡟࣌ࣥ࢟ࡀ࠿࠿ࡗ࡚ࡿࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿㸟ࠖ䛂௙᪉࡞࠸ࡔࢁࠖࠊ5 ࡀ୙ᶵ᎘࡟ゝࡗࡓࠋࠕ7 ࡀ࣎ࢡࡢ⫝ࢆᢲࡋࡓࢇࡔࠖࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ 7 ࡀ㢦ࢆ࠶ࡆ࡚ゝࡗࡓ ࠋࠕ࠶࠶ࠊࡑࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࡉࠊ5ࠋࡑ࠺ࡸࡗ࡚ேࡢࡏ࠸࡟ࡍࡿࡀ࠸࠸ࡉ㸟ࠖ䛂࠾๓ࡣ㯲ࡗ࡚ࢁࠖ5 ࡀゝ࠺ࠋࠕ᫖᪥ࡔࡗ࡚ዪ⋤ᵝࡀࠊ࠾๓࡞ࢇ࠿㤳ࢆࡕࡻࢇษࢀࡤ࠸࠸࡜ゝࡗ࡚ࡓࡒࠖ 105
3 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬3ࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊࡇࡢࢺࣛࣥࣉࡓࡕ࡟ࡣࡓࡋ࠿࡟㛵ಀᛶࡀᡂࡾ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖺࡀࡽᖺ୰ࠕ㤳ࢆࡕࡻࢇษࡿࢃࡼࠖ࡜ࡀ࡞ࡾ❧࡚࡚࠸ࡿዪ⋤ࡶྵࡵ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᖹ㠃ⓗ࡞ࢺࣛࣥࣉࡓࡕࡣࡳ࡞ࠊ
ࠑ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࡢඹྠయࠒࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡟ᒓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ῝࠸ឤ᝟ࡢ࠿ࡽࡳࡀ࡞࠸࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊ஫࠸࡟ᛣࡗࡓࡾᩥྃࢆゝࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ஫࠸ࡢᏑᅾࢆ☜࠿ࡵྜࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࠼ࡿࠋࣀࣥࢭࣥࢫ࡜✲ᴟࡢసἲࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢺࣛࣥࣉࡓࡕࡢୡ⏺ࡣᯝࡓࡋ࡚ࢪ࣮ࣙࢡ࡟ࡍࡂ࡞
࠸ࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋࡲࡌࡵ࡟ྲྀࡾྜ࠺࡟್ࡋ࡞࠸ࠊࡓࡔࡢࣀࣥࢭࣥ
ࢫ࡞ࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛⚾ࡓࡕࡀぢ࡚ࡁࡓ♩⠇ࡸసἲࡢୡ⏺ࢆᡂࡾ❧ࡓࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊࡲࡉ࡟ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⾲ᒙ࡜ᖹ㠃࡬ࡢࡇࡔࢃࡾ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢఫேࡓࡕࡢ஺
ࢃࡍ఍ヰ࡟ࠊసἲࢆࡵࡄࡿゝⴥࡀỏ℃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡶࡇࡢࡇ࡜࡜
㛵ಀࡍࡿࠋࢿࢬ࣑ࡸࢺࣛࣥࣉࡢሙ㠃࡟ࡶぢࡽࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡇࡢ
ᅜࡢఫேࡣࠕ࣑࢟ࡣ 㹼 ࡍ࡭ࡁࡔࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝ࠸᪉ࢆࡋࡀࡕ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ࡭ࡁࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࢥ࣮ࢻ࡟ᩄឤ࡞ࡢࡔࠋ㐣๫࡞࡯࡝࡟ࠋࡔ࠿ࡽ䛂ࡑࢀࡀཎᅉ࡛ㄵ࠸ࡀ࠾ࡁࠊ㦁ࡂ࡟ࡶ࡞ࡿࠋ࢔ࣜࢫࡶࡑࢇ࡞ࣆࣜࣆࣜࡋࡓẼ㓄ࢆឤࡌྲྀࡗ࡚ࠊ࠸ࡘࡶኻ♩ࡢ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࠊࢥ࣮ࢻ࡟
࡞ࡿ࡭ࡃᚑ࠺ࡼ࠺⾜ືࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
䛂ࡶࡋᕪࡋᨭ࠼࡞ࡅࢀࡤᩍ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠖ࢔ࣜࢫࡣᑡࡋ࠾࡝࠾࡝ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽゝࡗࡓࠋࡇࡕࡽ࠿ࡽヰࡋ࠿ࡅ࡚సἲ࡟཯ࡋ࡞࠸࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡔࠋࠕ͐͐බ∖ኵேࡀ㣫ࡗ࡚ࡽࡗࡋࡷࡿ⊧ࡣࠊ࠸ࡗࡓ࠸࡝࠺ࡋ࡚࠶ࢇ࡞ࡩ࠺࡟ࢽ
ࢱࢵ࡜ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠖ
4 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬4䛂࠶ࢀࡣࢳ࢙ࢩ࣮ࣕ⊧࡞ࡢࡼࠖබ∖ኵேࡀᛂ࠼ࡓࠋࠕࡔ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡢࡼࠋࡇࡢ㣗࠸ࡋࢇᆓ㸟ࠖබ∖ኵேࡀ᭱ᚋࡢゝⴥࢆࡍࡈࡃ஘ᭀ࡟ゝࡗࡓࡢ࡛࢔ࣜࢫࡣ㣕ࡧୖࡀࡽࢇࡤ࠿ࡾ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡍࡄ࡟ࡑࢀࡀ㉥ࢇᆓ࡟ྥࡅࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ⮬ศ࡟ゝࢃࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ

83බ∖ኵேࡀ┦ᡭࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶࡶࡕࢁࢇ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࢔ࣜࢫࡣ
ࡋࡁࡾ࡟ࠕసἲ࡟཯ࡋ࡞࠸࠿࡝࠺࠿ࠖ whether it was goodmanners ࡟Ẽࢆ㓄ࡗ࡚ࡋࡷ࡭ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࡢࢃࡾ࡟
┦ᡭࡣ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࡋࡗࡥ࡞ࡋ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ࢔ࣜࢫࡔࡅࡢ㈐௵࡛ࡣ࡞ࡉࡑ࠺ࡔࠋ࡝࠺ࡸࡽࡇࡢୡ⏺࡛ࡣࠊసἲࡢࡋࡁࡓࡾࡣேࠎࢆᚰᆅⰋࡃࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣၿព࡟ᙧࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡶࡑࡶ୍㈏ࡋࡓసἲࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡀ᛹ࡋ࠸ࠋࡓࡔࠊᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶࡣࡗࡁࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊఫேࡓࡕࡀసἲ࠿ࡽࡢ㐓⬺ࡸ⬺⥺࡟క࠸ࡀࡕ࡞ࠕ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠖࡔࡅࡣඹ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋఱࡀసἲ࡞ࡢ࠿ࡢඹ㏻⌮ゎࡀ࡞࠸ࡢ࡟ࠊࡳ࡞ࡀ┦ᡭࡢ୙సἲ࡟⚄⤒ࢆ࡜ࡀࡽࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊࡁࢃࡵ࡚ࡺࡀࢇࡔᙧ࡛సἲព㆑ࡀാ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉ᐃࡢసἲࡀ᮰⦡ࡍࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢࡔࡀࠊ࠸࠿࡟ࡶ͆సἲⓗ͇࡛࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ࣮ࣝࣝࢆࡵࡄࡿ⚄⤒㉁࡞ࡇࡔࢃࡾࡤ࠿ࡾࡀࡣࡤ
ࢆࡁ࠿ࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡜㛵㐃ࡋ࡚௒ࡦ࡜ࡘὀពࡋ࡚࠾ࡃ࡜࠸࠸ࡢࡣࠊ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ͆ㄽ⌮͇ࡢാࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋⴭ⪅ࣝ࢖ࢫ࣭࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡢ❺ヰస⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⊂๰ࡢࡦ࡜ࡘࡣࠊ❺ヰࡢୡ⏺
࡟ㄽ⌮ࡢ㐟ࡧࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡓⅬ࡟࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ゝࢃࢀࡿࠋ෌ࡧ㧗ᶫࢆᘬ⏝ࡋࡼ࠺ࠋ䛂ࡴ࠿ࡋࡴ࠿ࡋ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟͐͐ࠖ࡜࠸࠺࿚ᩥࡢຊ࡛࡝ࢇ
5 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬5࡞஦௳࡛ࡶಙࡌࡿẼᣢࡕ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿㄞ⪅࡟ᑐࡋࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛㸬㸬㸬ࡢస⪅ࡶ≀⌮Ꮫࡢἲ๎ 㔜ຊࡢἲ๎࡞࡝ ࢆ↓どࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ
ࡲ࡛ࡣ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࢔ࣜࢫࢆᝎࡲࡍ㬀ࡢఝ⪋㠀୕ẁㄽἲࡸⓑࡢዪ⋤ࡢࠓࡁࡻ࠺ࡢࢪ࣒ࣕࠔࡢㄽἲ࡞࡝ࠊㄽ⌮Ꮫࡢἲ๎࡬ࡢᣮᡓࢆ࣮ࣘࣔ࢔ࡢ᪉ἲ࡜ࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࢆࡶࡗ࡚ᄏ▮࡜ࡍࡿࠋ 80ୡ⏺ࡢ࠸ࡧࡘ࡞ࡲ࡛ࡢᖹ㠃ᛶ࣭⾲ᒙᛶ࡜ࠊ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡀ❺ヰ࡟ᑟධࡋࡓ͆ㄽ⌮ࡢ㐣๫͇࡜ࡣ㐃ືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋㄽ⌮࡟㐣๫࡟ࡇࡔࢃࡾࠊࡑࡢ୍㈏ᛶࢆ㏣࠸ồࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟Ⓩሙ⪅ࡓࡕࡣࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆኻࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᏶⎍࡞ㄽ⌮ⓗ୍㈏ᛶࢆࡵࡊࡍ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊୡ⏺
ࡀࡑࡢ୍㈏ᛶ࡟᮰⦡ࡉࢀࡓ୍㠃ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡑࢀࡣࠊ୙᮲⌮࡛⑓ⓗ࡞Ỉ‽࡟㐩ࡍࡿࠋ୍ぢ࡛ࡓࡽࡵ࡛࡚ࢇࡸࢃࢇࡸࡢࢼࣥࢭࣥࢫ࡜ᛮ࠼ࡿࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᤄヰࡀࠊࡑࡢ⫼ᚋ࡟ࠊᜍࢁࡋࡃཝᐦ࡞ἲ๎ᛶࠊࡑࢀࡇࡑࠓ୙᮲⌮ࠔ࡞ࡃࡽ࠸ᚭᗏࡋࡓ᮲⌮࡬ࡢᚿྥࢆⶶࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ
⧞ࡾ㏉ࡍࡲ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠋẼ㐪࠸ᖗᏊᒇࡶ୕᭶ඡࡶࣁࣥࣉࢸ࢕࣭ࢲࣥࣉࢸ࢕ࡶࢳ࢙ࢩ࣮ࣕ⊧ࡶࠊᙼࡽ⊂⮬ࡢཝᐦ࡟ࡋ࡚୙ືࡢἲ๎࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠓ⮬ศ࡛᏶඲࡟ᨭ㓄࡛ࡁࡿሙࠔ࡟ྩ⮫ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㧗ᶫࠊ110ᮏ᮶ࠊసἲ࡜ࡣ௚⪅࡜ඹ᭷ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡣࡌࡵ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜ࡛ࡣࠊࡳ࡞ࡀ⮬ศࡔࡅࡢᅛ᭷ࡢసἲ࡟␗ᵝ࡞ࡇࡔࢃࡾࢆぢࡏࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢసἲࢆ㐓⬺ࡍࡿ௚⪅࡟࠸ࡕ࠸ࡕ⚄⤒ࢆ㏫࡞࡛ࡉࢀࠊ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࡋࡓࡾᛣࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࡢࠕᛣࡾࠖࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛సἲ㐪཯࡟ᑐࡍࡿᒁᡤⓗ࡛㝈ᐃⓗ࡞཯ᛂ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ῝࠸᝟ᛕ࡬࡜Ⓨᒎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ
6 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬

6࡞࠸ࠋࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊࠗ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢ࢔ࣜࢫ࠘࡟ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊ࢔ࣥࢳసἲࡢୡ⏺࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡣࠊࡴࡋࢁᚭᗏⓗ࡟సἲⓗ࡞ୡ⏺ࡔ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋࡓࡋ࠿࡟ࡇࡢసရ࡛ࡣࠊⓏሙ⪅ࡓࡕࡢసἲ࡬ࡢࡇࡔࢃࡾࡢ␗ᖖࡉࡀࡇ࡜ࡉࡽ♧ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊࡑࡇ࡟࠶ࡿࡢࡣసἲ࡟ᨭ㓄ࡉࢀࡓୡ⏺ࢆࠊ୍Ṍ㝸ࡓࡗࡓูୡ⏺࠿ࡽ࠶ࡊ➗࠺࡜࠸࠺ᵓᅗ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ⚾ࡓࡕㄞ⪅ࡶㄒࡾᡭࡶࠊࡑࡋ࡚࠾ࡑࡽࡃࡣࡑࡢ⫼ᚋ࡟࠸ࡿసᐙࡶࠊ㐣๫࡞⾲ᒙ࡬ࡢࡇࡔࢃࡾ࠿ࡽ㊥㞳ࢆ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼సἲ࡬ࡢࡇࡔࢃࡾࡀྛⓏሙ⪅ࡢ຾ᡭ࡞ᇳ╔࡟ࡍࡂ࡞࠸࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᇳ╔࡟࡝ࡗ࡫ࡾ࡜ࡘ࠿ࡽࡊࡿࢆ࠼࡞࠸ࡑࡢᣊ᮰ឤ࡟ࡇࡑࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡣᤕࡽ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡣࠊ♩⠇࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᨭ㓄ࡉࢀࡓୡ⏺ࡢᘏ㛗ୖ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ࠸ࢃࡤࠊ✲ᴟࡢసἲࡢୡ⏺࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⩻ࡗ࡚⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊసἲࡢᨭ㓄ࡍࡿୡ⏺࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡣࠊࡲࡉ࡟୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡶᛮ࠼ࡿࠋసἲࡢୡ⏺࡛ࡣࠊࠕぢ࠿ࡅࠖࡀࡶࡗ࡜ࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋၿពࡸឡ᝟ࡶࠊࡁࡕࢇ࡜ࡋࡓᙧࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤព࿡ࡀ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡟࠶ࡿࡢࡣᚭᗏࡋࡓᙧᘧ୺⩏࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⾲ᒙ࡬ࡢࡇࡔࢃࡾ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡔ࠿ࡽࡇࡑࠊዟ࡟ࡦࡑࢇࡔ᝟ᛕࡼࡾࡶ⾲࡟⌧ࢀࡓㄽ⌮ࡢᩚྜᛶ࡜Ẽ㐵࠸ࡢࡘࡌࡘࡲ࡟㛵ᚰࡀ㞟୰ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟ឤ᝟ࢆ⾲ᒙࡢ࣮ࣝࣝࡸἲ๎࡟ᚑᒓࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊேࠎࡢᚰࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ࡣ࠶ࡿഴྥࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋᚰࡣᬯ࠸῝࠸㒊ศ࡟࠶ࡿᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞ຊ࡟✺ࡁື࠿ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛
ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ▷ᮇⓗ࡛୙Ᏻᐃ࡞ࠊືࡁࡢ㏿ࡃ࡚⣽࠿࠸⾪ືᛶ࡟ᨭ㓄ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡟ࠕ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠖࡢ᰿※ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺
࠿ࠋ
7 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬7䛂࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠖࡢ♫఍໬18 ୡ⣖࠿ࡽ 19 ୡ⣖࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡣࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡛ࠕ⚄⤒ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸⪃࠼ࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡓ᫬௦ࡔࡗࡓࠋྂ඾ྂ௦௨᮶ࡢయᾮࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ་⾡࡟࠿ࢃࡾࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸㌟యほࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿேࠎࡀ⌧ࢀࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ་Ꮫ⪅ࢺ࣐ࢫ࣭ࢺࣟࢵࢱ࣮ 1760
1832 ࡣࠕࣄࢫࢸࣜ࢔ࠖ࡜ࡑࡢ㛵㐃⑕౛࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞⚄⤒⑕≧ࡢཎᅉ࡟͆㒔ᕷ໬͇ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋᚑ᮶ࡢ㎰ᴗ୰ᚰࡢ⤒῭ࡀ㏆௦ⓗ࡞ၟᴗ໬ࡢἼ࡟㣧ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀࡿ࡜ࠊேࠎࡣ௨๓ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⊃࠸ᆅᇦⓗ࡞ࢧ࣮ࢡࣝࡢேࠎ࡜ࡔࡅ௜ࡁྜࡗ࡚࠸ࢀࡤࡍࡴࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ၟᴗୖࡢ
せㄳ࡟ᛂ࠼ࡓࡢࡀసἲࡢὙ⦎ࡔࡗࡓࠋᚑ᮶ࠊ௜ࡁྜࢃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡞ே㛫ࡓࡕࡀ୍ᇽ࡟఍ࡋඹ㏻ࡢ฼┈ࢆ㏣ồࡍࡿ࡭ࡃ஺ὶࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ௜ࡁྜ࠸ࡢ࣮ࣝࣝࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ⏕ࡌࡓࡢ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞࣮ࣝࣝ࡟ࡼࡿ᮰⦡ࡣࠊே㛫ࡢᮏᛶ࡟཯ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ㒔ᕷ⏕άࡣࡲࡉ࡟ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᮏᛶࡢᢚᅽࡀ㞟⣙ⓗ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡿሙࡔࡗࡓࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᢚᅽ࠿ࡽゎᨺࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ⏣ᅬ࡟ᖐࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀࢺࣟࢵࢱ࣮ࡢぢ᪉ࡔࡗࡓ ࣮ࣟ࢞ࣥࠊ1542 ; ࡜ࡃ࡟ 35 ࠋ䛄୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢ࢔ࣜࢫ࠘ࡢୡ⏺࡟ࡣࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞సἲ࡟࡜ࡾࡘ࠿ࢀࡓேࠎࡀ࠶ࡩࢀࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊࡑࡢࡇࡔࢃࡾࡣ୍✀␗ᖖ࡞ࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚ࡶ࠸ࡿࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊࡑࢀࡀࡑࡢࡲࡲࢺࣟࢵࢱ࣮ࡢㄒࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ㐣๫࡞㒔ᕷ໬ࡺ࠼ࡢ⚄⤒ࡢ⾶ᙅ࡜࠸࠺ᵓᅗ࡜㔜࡞ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋఱࡼࡾ࢔ࣜࢫࡢୡ⏺ࡣࠊ㒔఍࡜ࡣᑐ↷ⓗ࡞̿ࡑࡋ࡚ࢺࣟࢵࢱ࣮ࡀࣄࢫࢸ࣮ࣜࡢ἞⒵࡟ࡣ᫝㠀ᚲせࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡓ̿∾ḷᛶࡢࡓࡔ୰࡟タᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡀ≬Ẽ࡟㛵ᚰࢆᐤࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࡼࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠾ࡑࡽࡃࡑࢀࡣ⮬㌟ࡢࠕ⑕≧ࠖ࡬ࡢ㛵ᚰ࡟Ⓨࡋࡓࡶ
8 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬8ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡣ 1885 ᖺࠊ63 ṓࡢ࡜ࡁࠊẚ㍑ⓗ㍍࠸Ⓨసࢆ㉳ࡇࡋ࡚ࠕ࡚ࢇ࠿ࢇᛶࠖ epileptiform ࡜ࡢデ᩿ࢆཷࡅࠊࡑ
ࡢᚋࠊ 10 ᪥࡯࡝㢌③࡟ⱞࡋࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᙜ᫬ࡢぢ᪉࡛ࡣࠊ࡚ࢇ࠿ࢇࡣ⬻ࡢኻㄪ࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡣࠊ⢭⚄⑓ࡢ୍✀࡜ࡳ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋⱝ࠸㡭ࡢ⑕≧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢグ㘓ࡣ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊᙼࡀࡇࢀ௨
๓࡟ࡶఱࡽ࠿ࡢ⑕≧ࢆ⤒㦂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡣ኱࠸࡟࠶ࡿ ࢘ࣝ
ࣇࠊ89 ࠋࡇࡢ࡯࠿࡟ࡶ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡣࠊ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢఫேࡢࠕ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠖࢆᛮࢃࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡞͆⑕౛͇ࡶ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢜ࢵࢡࢫࣇ࢛࣮ࢻ኱
ࢥࣞࢵࢪᏛࡢࢡࣛ࢖ࢫࢺ࣭ࢳ࣮ࣕࢳ ᰯ ࡟ᡤᒓࡋࡓᩘᏛ⪅ࡔࡗࡓ࢟ࣕࣟࢥࣞࢵࢪࣝࡣࠊᙜ᫬Ꮫᑅ࡟ఫࡳ㎸ࢇࡔከࡃࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ౛࡟₃ࢀࡎ⊂㌟ࢆ
㏻ࡋࡓࢃࡅࡔࡀࠊᖺࢆ࡜ࡿ࡟ࡘࢀ࡚ᙼࡣࠊࡑࢇ࡞ඹྠయ࡛ࡢᬽ
ࡽࡋࡢ୰࡛ࡸࡸᖖ㌶ࢆ㐓ࡍࡿ࡯࡝ࡢࠕࡇࡔࢃࡾࠖࢆ♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋ࢘ࣝࣇࡢఏグ࠿ࡽᘬ⏝ࡋࡼ࠺ࠋ䛂ᙼࡣ࡯ࢇ࡜࡟ᩥྃࡤ࠿ࡾゝ࠺ே࡛ࡋࡓࡡࠖ࡜࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡢ᭱ࢥࣞࢵࢪᬌᖺࠊࢡࣛ࢖ࢫࢺ࣭ࢳ࣮ࣕࢳ ᰯ ࡛⤥௙㛗ࢆົࡵ࡚࠸ࡓ࣐࢖ࢣ࣭ࣝࢧࢻࣞ࢔ࡣࡣࡗࡁࡾゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢧࢻࣞ࢔ࡣ㄂ᙇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋᬌᖺࡢ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡣࠊ᪥ࠎࡢ⏕άࡢ୰࡛࿘ᅖࡢே࡜௰Ⰻࡃࡋࡼ࠺࡜࠸࠺Ẽᣢࡕࢆኻࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࢥࣞࢵࢪࡿࠋṧᏑࡍࡿᙼࡢ᭩⡆ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᐇ࡟ 48 ㏻ࡀ ᰯ ࡢ౑⏝ேࡢᛰ៏ࡸ㐣ኻ࡟ᑐࡍࡿⱞ᝟࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢧࢻࣞ࢔ࡢࡼࡾṇ☜࡞ゝ࠸᪉ࢆ೉ࡾࢀࡤࠊࡑࢀࡽࡣࠕ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡢᚰᆅⰋ࠸⏕άࢆጉࡆࡿࠊࡈࡃࡉࡉ࠸࡞୙㒔ྜࠖ࡟ࡍࡂ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ 63࢖࣮ࢫࢺ࣮࣎ࣥࡢᩍ఍ࢆゼࢀࡓ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡀࠊ⬮஌ࡏࡢࢡࢵࢩࣙࣥࡀᑠࡉࡍࡂࡿ࡜ᩥྃࢆゝ࠸ࠊ⮬ศ⏝࡟ࡶࡗ࡜኱ࡁ࠸ࡶࡢࢆ
⏝ពࡍࡿࡼ࠺せồࡋࡓ࡜࠿ࠊᩍ఍࡛ᖍ࡟ࡘࡃ࡜ࡁ࡟ࠊ⮬ศ⏝ࡢ
9 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬9ᗙᖍࡢ࡯࠿࡟⮬ศࡢᖗᏊ⏝ࡢᗙᖍࢆồࡵࡓࠊ࡜࠸ࡗࡓドゝࡶṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ ࢘ࣝࣇࠊ63 ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࠕࡇࡔࢃࡾࠖࡀ⪁ᖺ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ᛴ࡟࢟ࣕࣟࣝ࡟࡜ࡾࡘ࠸ࡓ࡜ࡣ⪃࠼࡟ࡃ࠸ࠋᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶᮏேࡣࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ⮬ศࡢഴྥࢆ㸬㸬㸬ⱝ࠸㡭࠿ࡽ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࢁ࠺ࠋᑡᖺ᫬௦࠿ࡽࡢ࡝ࡶࡾࠊࣃࣈࣜࢵࢡࢫࢡ࣮࣭ࣝࣛࢢࣅ࣮ᰯ࡛ࡢᖾ⚟࡜ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠿ࡗࡓᛮ᫓ᮇ࡞
࡝ࠊ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡢఏグࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿࡢࡣࠊᙼࡢࠕࡇࡔࢃࡾࠖ࡜⾲⿬୍యࢆᡂࡍ࡜ᛮ࠼ࡿࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞͆⏕ࡁ㎞ࡉ͇ࡢせᅉ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ⮬ศᅛ᭷ࡢ͆సἲ͇࠿ࡽᢤࡅฟࡏࡎࠊ⮬ࡎ࡜❓ᒅ࡞⏕ࡁ᪉ࢆᙉ࠸ࡽࢀࡿ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢఫேࡓࡕ࡜ࠊ࡝ࡇ࠿㏻ࡎࡿ͆⏕ࡁ㎞ࡉ͇࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ͆⏕ࡁ㎞ࡉ͇ࡣࠊ♩⠇࡜సἲࢆᚭᗏࡉࡏࡓሙ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࠶ࡿព࿡࡛ࠕ♫఍໬ࠖࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡶゝ࠼ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊసἲࡢὙ⦎ࡉࢀࡓ♫఍࡛ࡣࠊࢥ࣮ࢻࡢ᮰⦡ࡀ❓ᒅࡉࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍ୍᪉ࠊࡑࡢ᮰⦡ࡀேࠎ࡟ඹ᭷ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛᪥ᖖ໬ࡉࢀࡿࡢࡔࡋࠊࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠑ᮰⦡ࡢඹྠయࠒࡢ୰࡛ࡣࠊ⮬ࡽࡢࠕࡇࡔࢃࡾࠖࢆᏲࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘチᐜࡉࢀࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ᮰⦡㸭ࡇࡔࢃࡾ࡜௜ࡁྜ࠺ࡇ࡜࡛඘㊊ឤࢆᚓࡿ࡜࠸࠺⏕ࡁ᪉ࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡣ࣮ࣝࣝ࡬ࡢᜤ㡰ࡀᚰࡢᖹᏳࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿ୍᪉ࠊ࣮ࣝࣝ࠿ࡽࡢ㐓⬺ࡀ୙Ᏻࡸࠕ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠖࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍࠋ᣺ᖜࡢ⃭ࡋ࠸ᛣࡾࡸ႐ࡧ࡟᭰ࢃࡗ࡚ࠊᖹᏳ࡜୙Ᏻ࡜ࡢ㛫ࡢࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ✜ࡸ࠿ࡉ࡜ࠕ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠖ࡜ࡢ㛫ࡢ⣽࠿࠸ ᚟㐠ືࡀᚰࡢືࡁࢆసࡗ
࡚࠸ࡃࠋᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ࢔ࣜࢫࢆྵࡵࡓ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢఫேࡓࡕࡢ
䛂࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠖ࡬ࡢឤᛂᗘࡢ㧗ࡉ࠿ࡽࡣࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓឤཷᛶࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࡀᇉ㛫ぢ࠼ࡿࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࡑࢇ࡞ࠕ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠖࡣࠊࡉࡽ࡞ࡿᬯ㒊ࢆᢪ࠼ࡇࢇ࡛࣮࣭࣐ࣝࣝࢽ࢔࠸ࡓࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ㧗ᒣᏹࡣ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡢࠕつ ๎ ≬ࠖࡢ᰿ࡀࠊᙼࡢᩍ⫱ࢆ୍ᡭ࡟ᘬࡁཷࡅࡓ∗ぶࡢཝ᱁࡞ࣆ࣮ࣗࣜࢱࢽࢬ࣒࡟࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆᣦ᦬ࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡀࠕෆ㒊ࡢఱࡸࡽ࡝ࢁ࡝ࢁࡋࡓḧᮃ࡜࠿⮬ᕫ◚ቯ⾪ື࡜࠿࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࢆ࠶ࡽ࠿ࡌࡵᝏ㨱♺࠸ࡋ࡚࠾ࡇ࠺࡜࠸࠺▱ᜨ࡛ࠖࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

10 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012

11 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬10ศ⿣ࡋࡓෆ㠃ࢆᢪ࠼ࡇࡲࡉࢀࡓ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡢࡼ࠺࡞ே㛫ࡀఱ࠿⾜Ⅽࡍࡿሙྜࠊ⮬ศࡢ࡝ࡇ࠿ࢆയࡘࡅࡎ࡟࠾࠿ࡠ⮬⹢ⓗ࡞࡜ࡇࢁࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡢࡣᙜ↛࡛࠶ࡿࠋᚋ࡟࢜ࢵࢡࢫࣇ࢛࣮ࢻ኱ᏛࡢᩘᏛㅮᖌࠊ⪷⫋⪅࡜࡞ࡗࡓ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡣࠊࠕࢢࣛࣥࢹ࢕ኵேࠖ࡞ࡿ࿌Ⓨ⪅ ୡ㛫ࡢࡇ࡜ ࡢど⥺࡟⬣࠿ࡉࢀࡘࡘࠊᖺ➃ࡶ࠸࠿ࡠᑡዪࡓࡕࡢࢾ࣮ࢻ෗┿᧜ᙳ࡟㝜Ẽ࡞⇕ࢆୖࡆ࡚ࠊࢫ࢟ࣕࣥࢲࣝࢆ㉳ࡇࡋࡓࠋ⾲㠃ⓗ࡞₩Ⓑ࡜ࠊᢚᅽࡉࢀ࡝ࢁ࡝ࢁࡋࡓෆ㠃ⓗ࡞ࡘࡲࡎࡁࠊࡇࢀࡣ࠶ࡿព࿡࡛ࡣ୍࢟ࣕࣟࣝேࡢࡳ࠿ࠊᙼࡢ⏕ࡁࡓࣦ࢕ࢡࢺࣜ࢔ᮅࡑࡢࡶࡢࡢ⑓⌮࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
1213࣮࣭࣐ࣝࣝࢽ࢔䛂つ ๎ ≬ࠖࡀࠕᝏ㨱♺࠸ࠖࡢᙺࢆᯝࡓࡋࡓࡢ࠿ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡑࡶࡑࡶࡑࢀࡀࠊࡺࡀࡳࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍࠕᝏ㨱ࠖࡔࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࡣᚤጁ࡞ၥ㢟࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶ࠾ࡶࡋࢁ࠸ࡢࡣࠊ⾲ᒙ࡬ࡢࡇࡔࢃࡾ࡟Ⓨࡍࡿ䛂࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠖࡀࠊࠗࣀࣥࢭࣥࢫࡢ㡿ᇦ࠘ࡢ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ࣭ࢩ࣮࢚ࣗࣝࡀ࢟ࣕࣟࣝ࡜࡞ࡽ࡭࡚ㄽࡌࡓ௒୍ேࡢᩥᏛ⪅ࡢᣢࡘഴྥ࡜
ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡶᛮ࠼ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ1 ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡢ T࣭
1 ࡇࡢࠕࣀࣥࢭࣥࢫリே࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࣝ࢖ࢫ࣭࢟ࣕࣟࣝ࡜ T࣭ S࣭࢚ࣜ࢜ࢵࢺࠖࡣࠊ The Field of Nonsense 1952 ࡼࡾᚋࠊ 1958 ᖺ࡟ฟ∧ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡔࡀࠊ㧗ᒣᏹヂࡢࠗࣀࣥࢭࣥࢫࡢ㡿ᇦ࠘ Ἑฟ᭩ᡣ᪂♫ 1980 ࡟ࡣ௜㘓࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡉࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬11S࣭࢚ࣜ࢜ࢵࢺ࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࡣ࢚ࣜ࢜ࢵࢺᮏே࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡶㄆࡵࡽࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ2 ⌧௦ᢈホࡢ♏࡜ࡶ࡞ࡗࡓ࢚ࣜ࢜ࢵࢺⓗ࡞ឤᛶࡀࠊ㸬㸬ࡲࡉ࡟⾲ᒙ࡬ࡢᚭᗏࡋࡓᙧᘧ୺⩏ⓗࡇࡔࢃࡾ࡜ᩥᏛసἲ࡬ࡢ㗦ᩄ࡞ឤཷᛶ࡟Ⓨࡍࡿࡶࡢࡔ࡜ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢཷࡅ⥅࠸ࡔ
2021 ୡ⣖ⓗ࡞⢭ㄞᢈホࡢ᰿※࡟࠶ࡿࠕ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠖ࡟ࡶ࠶ࡽࡓࡵ࡚ᩄឤ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡳࡿ౯್ࡣ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ䚾ᩥ㧗ᶫᗣஓࠗࣀࣥࢭࣥࢫ኱඲࠘ ᬗᩥ♫㧗ᒣᏹࠗ࢔ࣜࢫ⊁ࡾ࠘ ᪂∧ 㟷ᅵ♫

19772008ᮾி኱Ꮫ෸ᩍᤵ⊩ࠒ㸨 䛄 ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢ࢔ࣜࢫ࠘ࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺࡣࠊ Lewis Carroll. The
Annotated Alice: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Throughthe Looking-Glass. Ed. by Martin Gardner Harmondsworth:Penguin, 1970㻛 1965 ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢ௚ࡢᩥ⊩ࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠋ

Eliot, T. S. Inventions of the March Hare: Poems 1909 1917.
Ed. by Christopher Ricks New York: Harcourt and Brace,
1998
Logan, Peter Melville. Nerves and Narrative: A Cultural Historyof Hysteria in 19th-Century British Prose Berkeley: U. ofCalifornia P., 1997
Richardson, Alan. “The Politics of Childhood: Wordsworth,
Blake, and Catechistic Method,” in English Literary History,
56 1989 , 85368.
Woolf, Jenny. The Mystery of Lewis Carroll: Understanding
the Author of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland London:Haus, 20102 ࢚ࣜ࢜ࢵࢺࡢึᮇࡢసရࢆ㞟ࡵࡓ Inventions of the March Hare࡟௜ࡉࢀࡓࣜࢵࢡࢫ࡟ࡼࡿ๓᭩ࡁ 68 ཧ↷ࠋ

12 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬1213 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ August , 2012ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬13