ಿ‫ࣞުࢥؖ‬൝୺࿝‫ܮݪࡄࢷڠ‬ါȁల57‫ے‬Ȫ3121ȫ

 აȁȁ໲ᶏᄖᵷ㆜⎇ୃ㧔ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕ㧕ߦෳടߒߚቇ↢ߩ⧷⺆ࠬࡇ࡯࠴ಽᨆᄢḊ૫ብ1࡮භㇱ᣽⬿1࡮↰ਛ⌀↱⟤11৻⥸ᢎ⢒⑼ʊ⧷⺆㧔Liberal Arts-English, Nagaoka National College of Technology㧕

AN ANALYSIS ON STUDENTS’ ENGLISH SPEECH
AFTER EXPERIENCING
ONE-WEEK HOMESTAY IN AUSTRALIA
Yoshihiro OMINATO1, Shozo URABE1 and Mayumi TANAKA1
Abstract
It has been an interesting issue among English teachers here at Nagaoka National College ofTechnology (NNCT) if the participants are able to positively benefit from their stay in another country,
especially on their linguistic aspects. Ten students from NNCT participated in the study abroad programin Australia in March, 2010, and eight out of the ten students were asked to make a short English speech
about their family in Japan and their host family in Australia. Their speeches were videotaped before theyleft Japan and after the program. The videos and scripts are analyzed from linguistic perspectives.
Key Words: English speech, fluency, accuracy, filler, imitation㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ㐳ጟᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧔㐳ጟ㜞ኾ㧕ߢߪ㧘ᐔᚑ ᐕᐲߩਛ࿖㤥㦖ᳯᎿ⒟ቇ㒮ߣߩቇⴚ੤ᵹදቯߩ✦⚿ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߒ㧘ਛ࿖㧘ࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ㧘ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߥߤߩ࿖‫߳ޘ‬ቇ↢ߩᶏᄖᵷ㆜⎇ୃࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚⸰໧࿖ߩቇ↢ߣ‫ࠍޠࠅߊߠߩ߽ޟ‬ㅢߒߡᢥൻ߿⃻࿾ߩੱ‫ߣޘ‬ߩ੤ᵹࠍߪ߆ࠅ㧘㐳ጟ㜞ኾߩᄙߊߩෳട⠪ߪᄢᄌḩ⿷ࠍߒߡᏫ࿖ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ㆊ෰  ᐕ㑆ߢ㧘ᐕ㑆⚂ ฬ⒟ᐲߩᏗᦸ⠪ࠍ൐ࠅᶏᄖ⎇ୃࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚⧷⺆⑼ߩᢎຬ߽㧘ㆊ෰ߦࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕߣࡌ࠻࠽ࡓߩᶏᄖ⎇ୃߩᒁ₸ࠍ⚻㛎ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᶏᄖߢߩ૕㛎߇㜞ኾߩቇ↢ߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀ࠍታᗵߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘⧷⺆⑼ߩᢎຬߪ‫ߩޠࠅߊߠߩ߽ޟ‬႐㕙ߦߥࠆߣᎿቇߩኾ㐷⍮⼂߇ήߊ㧘‫ߩޠࠅߊߠߩ߽ޟ‬੤ᵹࠍࠨࡐ࡯࠻ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚࠅ㧘੐೨ᜰዉߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡒࡦࠣߦߟ޿ߡߩኾ㐷⍮⼂߇ߥ޿ߚ߼ߦ㧘ኾ㐷ߩᢎຬߦ㗬ࠄߑࠆࠍ߃ߥ߆ߞߚࠅߣ޿߁⁁ᴫ߇޽ߞߚ㧚ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘․೎ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ⾌㧔࿖㓙ᕈߩะ਄㧕ߩណᛯ߽޽ࠅ㧘㐳ጟ㜞ኾߢߪ‫ࠫࠕޟ‬ࠕ㜞╬ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐ߣߩ੤ᵹ߅ࠃ߮࿾ၞㅪ៤ߦࠃࠆੱ᧚⢒ᚑ‫৻ߩޠ‬Ⅳߣߒߡ㧘ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߦ ฬߩቇ↢ࠍᵷ㆜ߒ㧘 ฬߩᢎຬ߇ᒁ₸ࠍߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘‫ޠࠅߊߠߩ߽ޟ‬ࠍਥ⋡⊛ߣߖߕ㧘‫⺆ޟ‬ቇ⎇ୃ‫ࠍޠ‬೨㕙ߦᛂߜ಴ߒߚᧄᶏᄖ⎇ୃࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߪ㧘㐳ጟ㜞ኾߦ߅޿ߡೋ߼ߡߩ⹜ߺߢ޽ߞߚ㧚⺆ቇ⎇ୃࠍਥߚࠆ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘੐೨⎇ୃߢ‫⧷ޟ‬ળ⹤‫ࡊޟߩߢ⺆⧷߿ޠ‬―1―ఱྡȁ‫ࢤج‬Ȇ୸໐ȁઍ௬Ȇനಎ૯ဇ๼࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫ޠ‬ᜰዉࠍ㧘⧷⺆ᢎຬ߇ᜂᒰߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ㧚ઁ㜞ኾߢߩᶏᄖ⎇ୃߩႎ๔ߢߪ㧘ෳടቇ↢ߩീᒝߦኻߔࠆࡕ࠴ࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩะ਄߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ  㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘⧷⺆ജߦ㑐ߔࠆ⸥ㅀߪ޽߹ࠅ⷗޽ߚࠄߥ޿㧚ᧄ⺰ᢥߢߪ㧘⧷⺆ᢎຬߩ┙႐߆ࠄ㧘ෳട⠪ߩ⧷⺆ജߩᄌൻߦὶὐࠍᒰߡ㧘ᧄ⎇ୃߪലᨐ⊛ߦⴕࠊࠇߚߩ߆㧘ᓐࠄߩ⧷⺆ജߪะ਄ߒߚߩ߆ࠍᬌ⸽ߔࠆ㧚㧞㧚⎇ⓥᣇᴺ㧞㧚㧝 ෳട⠪ ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕ⺆ቇ⎇ୃߦߪ㧘 ᐕ↢߇  ฬ㧘ᐕ↢߇  ฬ㧘 ᐕ↢߇  ฬ㧘 ᐕ↢߇  ฬ㧘 ᐕ↢߇ ฬ㧘ኾ᡹⑼  ᐕ↢߇  ฬߩว⸘  ฬ㧔↵ሶ  ฬ㧘ᅚሶ  ฬ㧕߇ෳടߒߚ㧚޿ߕࠇ߽ᶏᄖߦ૑ࠎߛ⚻㛎ߪߥ޿߇㧘⥄ࠄ⎇ୃߦ⥝๧ࠍᜬߜෳടࠍᏗᦸߒߚ ฬߢ޽ࠆ㧚ಽᨆߩኻ⽎ߣߥߞߚߩߪ㧘੐೨ߣ੐ᓟߩਔᣇߩࡆ࠺ࠝ᠟ᓇࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߩߢ߈ߚ  ฬ㧔 ᐕ↢ ฬ㧘 ᐕ↢  ฬ㧘 ᐕ↢  ฬ㧘ኾ᡹⑼  ᐕ↢  ฬ㧕ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚㧞㧚㧞 ࠺࡯࠲㧔㧝㧕੐೨࠺࡯࠲ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߦ಴⊒ߔࠆ੐೨⎇ୃߩㅜਛ㧔 ᦬㧕ߦ㧘੐೨⎇ୃߩෳട⠪ߦ‫ߢ⺆⧷ޟ‬ኅᣖ⚫੺‫ߡߒࠍޠ‬߽ࠄߞߚ㧚৻ੱߕߟࡆ࠺ࠝߩ೨ߢ⧷⺆ߩහ⥝ࠬࡇ࡯࠴ࠍ  ಽ㑆⛯ߌߡ߽ࠄ޿㧘⸒߁ߎߣ߇ߥߊߥߞߚࠄߘߩᤨὐߢ⚳ੌߣߒߚ㧚ࠬࡇ࡯࠴ߩ࠹࡯ࡑߪ㧘ࡆ࠺ࠝࠍ᠟ᓇߔࠆ⋥೨ߦવ߃ߚ㧔੐೨ߦḰ஻ࠍߔࠆᤨ㑆ߪਈ߃ߥ߆ߞߚ㧕㧚㧔㧞㧕੐ᓟ࠺࡯࠲  ᣣ㑆ߩ⎇ୃߔߴߡ߇⚳ੌߒ㧘⎇ୃߩᦨ⚳ᣣ㧔᦬  ᣣ㧕㧘ࠪ࠼࠾࡯Ꮢౝߩࡎ࠹࡞ߦߡࡆ࠺ࠝ᠟ᓇࠍౣ߮ⴕߞߚ㧚ࠬࡇ࡯࠴ߩ࠹࡯ࡑߪ‫ࠗ࠹ࠬࡓ࡯ࡎޟ‬వߩኅᣖ⚫੺‫ߒߣޠ‬㧘੐೨࠺࡯࠲⸥㍳ᤨߣหߓߊ㧘ෳട⠪৻ੱߕߟߦ⧷⺆ߢߩහ⥝ߩࠬࡇ࡯࠴ࠍ⺖ߒߚ㧚ߎߩᤨ߽੐೨࠺࡯࠲ߩណขߩᤨߣหߓࠃ߁ߦ㧘ઁߩෳട⠪ߦߪ࠹࡯ࡑࠍᢎ߃ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦᜰ␜ࠍߒ㧘ࠬࡇ࡯࠴ߩḰ஻ࠍߔࠆᤨ㑆ߪਈ߃ߥ߆ߞߚ㧚㧞㧚㧟 ಽᨆᣇᴺᄢႦ  ߇ⴕߞߚᶏᄖ⺆ቇ⎇ୃߩ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘 ᣣ㑆ߩᶏᄖ⎇ୃߩ੐೨࡮੐ᓟߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ෳടቇ↢ߩ⧷⺆ߩᄌൻࠍ %#5'%㧔⧷⺆ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⢻ജ್ቯ࠹ࠬ࠻㧦ᩣᑼળ␠ᢎ⢒᷹ቯ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕ߩ✚ὐߦࠃߞߡᲧセߒߚ߇㧘੐೨࡮੐ᓟߢࠬࠦࠕߪિ߮ߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘⛔⸘⊛ߥ᦭ᗧᏅߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߕ㧘‫⺆⧷ޟ‬ജߦ⢐ቯ⊛ߥᄌൻ߇⿠ߎࠆߣߪ⸒߃ߥ޿‫ࠆ޿ߡߒߣޠ‬㧚ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘ᄢႦ  ߩ૶↪ߒߚ╩⸥⹜㛎ߢ‫⺆ޟ‬ᒵߩ⍮⼂‫ޠ‬‫ߩ⃻⴫ޟ‬⍮⼂‫ߩߢࠣࡦ࠾ࠬ࡝ޟޠ‬ᄢᗧᛠី‫ౕޟޠ‬૕ᖱႎߩ⡞߈ขࠅ‫ߊߥߪߢޠ‬㧘'NNKU ߇߹ߣ߼ߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߥ㧘(NWGPE[㧔ᵹᥰߐ㧕߿ #EEWTCE[㧔ᱜ⏕ߐ㧕ߦὶὐࠍᒰߡ㧘ಽᨆࠍⴕߞߚ㧚᷹ቯᣇᴺߦߪ᭽‫߇ࠆ޽ޘ‬㧘ෳട⠪߇↥಴ߒߚ⧷⺆ࠬࡇ࡯࠴ߩ㐳ߐߣ㧘⧷⺆ߩ࡟ࡌ࡞㧔⧷⺆ജ㧕ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡ㧘એਅߩㅢࠅߩዤᐲߢ᷹ቯࠍⴕߞߚ㧚㧝㧕ᵹᥰߐ㧝㧦ฦෳട⠪ߩ⧷⺆ࠬࡇ࡯࠴ߢ↥಴ߐࠇߚ㧘✚න⺆ᢙ㧔HKNNGT㧔”WJ”߿”GJ”ߣ޿ߞߚ߽ߩ㧕ߪ㒰ߊ㧕㧚㧞㧕ᵹᥰߐ㧞㧦⧷⺆ࠬࡇ࡯࠴߇ࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒߚ  ⑽ᓟ߆ࠄߩ  ⑽㑆ߦ⊒ߖࠄࠇߚ㧘✚න⺆ᢙ㧔HKNNGT ߪ㒰ߊ㧕㧚㧟㧕ᱜ⏕ߐ 㧦⧷⺆ࠬࡇ࡯࠴ౝߦ಴⃻ߒߚ✚ᢥ㧔65VQVCNPWODGTQHUGPVGPEGU㧕ߦኻߔࠆ㧘ᢥᴺ⊛ߦࠛ࡜࡯ߩߥ޿ᢥ㧔'(5GTTQTHTGGUGPVGPEGU㧕ߩഀว 4TCVKQ 㧚ߚߛߒ㧘╬૏ធ⛯⹖ߢ▵ߣ▵߇⚿߮ߟ޿ߡ޿ࠆ႐วߪ㧘ߘߩ▵ࠍᢥߣߒߡࠞ࠙ࡦ࠻ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࠬࡇ࡯࠴ߩਛߢ㧘”5JGKUUJGKU
HTQOVJG75”╬ߩ➅ࠅ㄰ߒ߿㧘”*G
IQGUVQYGPVVQVJGRCTV[”╬ߩ⸒޿឵߃ߪ‫ޟ‬ᱜ⏕ߥᢥ‫࠙ࠞߡߒߣޠ‬ࡦ࠻ߒߚ㧚㧠㧕HKNNGT ᢙ㧦ࠬࡇ࡯࠴ߩࡆ࠺ࠝࠍ⷗ࠆ㓙ߦ㧘HKNNGT ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ⸒޿ࠃߤߺ߿㧘⊒⹤ߩౝኈ߿⸒⪲ࠍ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ㑆ߦ⊒ߖࠄࠇࠆ”WJ”╬ߩ⸒⪲ߩ಴⃻ᢙࠍࠞ࠙ࡦ࠻ߒߚ㧚㐳ᤨ㑆ߩኻ⹤߿㐳޿ࠬࡇ࡯࠴ߩಽᨆߢߪߥ޿ߩߢ㧘୘‫ߩޘ‬Ꮕߪᐞಽ߆޽ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘৻ቯߩᤨ㑆ࠍ඙ಾࠄߕߦࠞ࠙ࡦ࠻ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘ಽᨆኻ⽎⠪ߣߥࠆᶏᄖ⺆ቇ⎇ୃߩෳട⠪߇㧘 ฬߢ޽ࠅ㧘ⵍ㛎⠪ߩᢙ߇ዋߥ߆ߞߚߚ߼ߦ㧘ណขߒߚฦ࠺࡯࠲ߩ੐೨࡮੐ᓟߩᏅߩᬌቯࠍ⛔
⸘⊛ߦಣℂߔࠆߎߣߪⴕࠊߥ޿ߎߣߦߒߚ㧚㧞㧚㧠 ࡝ࠨ࡯࠴࡮ࠢࠛࠬ࠴࡚ࡦ43㧝㧦㐳ጟ㜞ኾߩᶏᄖ⺆ቇ⎇ୃߩ೨ᓟߢ㧘ෳടቇ↢ߩ⧷⺆ߩᵹᥰߐߦᄌൻߪ޽ࠆ߆㧚―2―٬‫ٸ‬෩ࡍࡄਘȪ΂ȜΑΠρςͺȫͅ४‫ڠ̹̱ح‬୆͈‫ࢊם‬ΑάȜΙ໦ଢ଼⴫䋭䋲㩷 ✚න⺆ᢙ㧛 ⑽㩷

43㧞㧦㐳ጟ㜞ኾߩᶏᄖ⺆ቇ⎇ୃߩ೨ᓟߢ㧘ෳടቇ↢ߩ⧷⺆ߩᱜ⏕ߐߦᄌൻߪ޽ࠆߩ߆㧚43㧟㧦㐳ጟ㜞ኾߩ⺆ቇ⎇ୃߩ೨ᓟߢ㧘ෳടቇ↢ߩ↥಴ߔࠆ⧷⺆ࠬࡇ࡯࠴ߦ฽߹ࠇࠆ HKNNGT ߩᢙߦᄌൻߪ޽ࠆߩ߆㧘߹ߚߘߩ HKNNGT ߩ಴⃻࿁ᢙߦߪ૗߆ᗧ๧߇޽ࠆߩ߆㧚ቇ↢㩷㪘㩷㪙㩷㪚㩷㪛㩷㪜㩷㪝㩷㪞㩷㪟㩷㧟㧚⚿ᨐߣ⠨ኤ㧟㧚㧝 ᵹᥰߐ ᵹᥰߐ㧝㧔㧝ࠬࡇ࡯࠴ߩਛߢ↥಴ߐࠇߚ✚න⺆ᢙ㧕ߩ⚿ᨐߪએਅߩ⴫㧙㧝ߩㅢࠅߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ෳട⠪  ฬోຬߩ✚න⺆ᢙ߇Ⴧടߒߚߎߣ߇⷗ߡࠊ߆ࠆ㧚ቇ↢% ߣቇ↢ * ߩિ߮߇㗼⪺ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߽․ᓽ⊛ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࠬࡇ࡯࠴ߩ㐳ߐ⥄૕߇િ߮ߚߩ߽㧘⧷⺆ࠬࡇ࡯࠴ߢ૶↪ߐࠇߚ㧘✚න⺆ᢙ߇Ⴧടߒߚⷐ࿃ߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚ᄙߊ✚න⺆ᢙ߇િ߮ߚቇ↢ * ߪ㧘Ꮻ࿖ᓟߦ߽Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦ⧷⺆ቇ⠌ߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ߅ࠅ㧘એ೨ฃ㛎ߒߡ޿ߚᄖㇱ⹜㛎ߩࠬࠦࠕ߽಴⊒೨ߣᏫ࿖ᓟߢߪᄢ߈ߥᄌൻ߇޽ߞߚߣႎ๔߇޽ߞߚ㧚㧔⹦⚦ߪ㧘ઁⓂߦ⸥タ੍ቯ㧕㧚ቇ↢ % ߪ㧘✚න⺆ᢙߩ୯ߩિ߮߇ᦨᄢߢ޽ߞߚࠊߌߛ߇㧘ᄢ߈ߥℂ↱ߪ੐೨ߩࠬࡇ࡯࠴ߩ✚න⺆ᢙ߇޽߹ࠅߦ߽ዋߥ߆ߞߚߎߣ߇޽ߍࠄࠇࠆ㧚੐೨ߩࠬࡇ࡯࠴ߩਛߢߪᴉ㤩ߩᤨ㑆߇㐳߆ߞߚቇ↢ % ߛ߇㧘ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߩ⎇ୃᓟߦߪ㧘ߎࠇߛߌߩ⧷න⺆ᢙࠍ⥄ࠄ⊒ߒߡ޿ࠆߣߎࠈࠍ⷗ࠆߩߪ㧘⪺⠪ߩ㧝ੱߢቇ↢ % ࠍᜰዉߒߡ޿ࠆ⧷⺆ᢎຬߦߣߞߡ㛳߈ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚 ᰴߦᵹᥰߐ㧞ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ߎࠇߪᵹᥰߐ㧝ߣߪ㆑޿㧘ߔߴߡߩෳട⠪߇િ߮ߚࠊߌߢߪߥ߆ߞߚ㧔⴫㧙㧞ෳᾖ㧕㧚ࠬࡇ࡯࠴ߩߤߩㇱಽࠍಾࠅขࠅಽᨆߔࠆ߆ߦࠃߞߡ߽⚿ᨐߦᏅ߇಴ࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿߇㧘੹࿁ߪ ฬਛ  ฬߩቇ↢㧔ቇ↢ $()㧕ߩᵹᥰߐ߇㧘ࡑࠗ㩷㩷㩷㩷⴫䋭㪈㩷 ✚න⺆ᢙ㩷ቇ↢㩷㪘㩷㪙㩷㪚㩷㪛㩷㪜㩷㪝㩷㪞㩷㪟㩷㩷੐೨㩷㪊㪇㩷㪌㪏㩷㪊㪈㩷㪋㪌㩷㪏㪏㩷㪌㪉㩷㪍㪐㩷㪏㪎㩷㩷੐ᓟ㩷㪐㪍㩷㪏㪎㩷㪈㪊㪎㩷㪏㪏㩷㪈㪇㪇㩷㪎㪉㩷㪎㪉㩷㪈㪏㪎㩷㩷Ꮕ㩷㪍㪍㩷㪉㪐㩷㪈㪇㪍㩷㪋㪊㩷㪈㪉㩷㪉㪇㩷㪊㩷㪈㪇㪇㩷㩷㩷੐೨㩷㪉㪎㩷㪉㪈㩷㪈㪇㩷㪉㪋㩷㪉㪈㩷㪊㪇㩷㪉㪏㩷㪈㪎㩷㩷੐ᓟ㩷㪊㪊㩷㪈㪎㩷㪉㪈㩷㪊㪉㩷㪊㪍㩷㪉㪎㩷㪉㪋㩷㪊㪉㩷㩷Ꮕ㩷㪍㩷㪄㪋㩷㪈㪈㩷㪏㩷㪈㪌㩷㪄㪊㩷㪄㪋㩷㪈㪌㩷㩷࠽ࠬߩ⚿ᨐߣߥߞߚ㧚ࡆ࠺ࠝࠍ⷗ࠆ㒢ࠅߢߪ㧘ઁߩෳട⠪ߣหߓߊ㧘ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߢߩࡎ࡯ࡓࠬ࠹ࠗవߩኅᣖ⚫੺ࠍ㧘ࠬࡓ࡯࠭ߦ㧘ߐࠄߦ㧘৻ߟ߭ߣߟࠍᭉߒߘ߁ߦᕁ޿಴ߒߥ߇ࠄ⹤ߒߡ޿ߚߩߢ㧘⹤ߔౝኈߪᄙߊ޽ߞߚߪߕߥߩߛ߇㧘⪺⠪ߩᦼᓙ߆ࠄߪ㧘ߪߕࠇߚ⚿ᨐߣߥߞߚ㧚   ᵹᥰߐ㧞߇ᦨ߽਄߇ߞߚቇ↢ ' ߣ * ߩ౒ㅢὐߪ㧘หߓࡎ࡯ࡓࠬ࠹ࠗవߦṛ࿷ࠍߒߚߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ቇ↢' ߣ * ߪઁߩቇ↢ࠃࠅ߽ࡎ࡯ࡓࠬ࠹ࠗవߩኅᣖߣ੤ᵹߔࠆᯏળࠍᄙߊᜬߜ㧘ߘߩ⚻㛎ࠍࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ࡯ߩ⡞߈ᚻ㧔ᢎຬ㧕ߣࠪࠚࠕࠍߒߚ޿ߣᕁ߁᳇ᜬߜ߇ᄢ߈߆ߞߚߣᗐ௝ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚 ᵹᥰߐ㧞ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘⹤ߔࠬࡇ࡯࠼ߦ㑐ଥߒߡߊࠆ㧚⹤ߔࠬࡇ࡯࠼߇ㅦ޿㧩ᵹᥰߢ޽ࠆ㧘ߣ⠨߃ߚࠊߌߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘⧷⺆ߩࠬࡇ࡯࠴ࠍߒߚ႐㕙ࠍᲧセߔࠆߣ㧘੐೨ߩࡆ࠺ࠝ᠟ᓇߪᢎቶ߿㧘⧷⺆⑼Ḱ஻ቶߩਛߢⴕࠊࠇߚ߇㧘੐ᓟߩࡆ࠺ࠝ᠟ᓇߪࡎ࠹࡞ߩ৻ቶߢ㧘ࠃࠅ࡝࡜࠶ࠢࠬߒߚࡓ࡯࠼߇޽ࠅ㧘⹤ߒᣇ߇ࠁߞߊࠅߦߥߞߚน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄߩኅᣖ⚫੺‫ޠ‬ߣ‫ࠗ࠹ࠬࡓ࡯ࡎޟ‬వߩኅᣖ⚫੺‫ߪߢޠ‬㧘ࠬࡇ࡯࠴ߩ࠹࡯ࡑ߇㆑ߞߚࠊߌߛ߇㧘ߤߜࠄ߇ࠬࡇ࡯࠴߇ࠃࠅ૞ࠅ߿ߔ߆ߞߚ߆ߦࠃߞߡߪ㧘㆑߁⚿ᨐߦߥߞߡ޿ߚ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿㧚੹࿁ߩ⁁ᴫߢߪ㧘ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕ߇ೋᶏᄖߩቇ↢߇ᄙߊ㧘ᶏᄖߢ૕㛎ߒߚᄙߊߩߎߣࠍᣧߊ෹㆐߿⍮ࠅว޿ߦવ߃ߚ޿ߣ޿߁ࡕ࠴ࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇㧘ᵹᥰߐ㧝ߩჇടߩⷐ࿃ߢ޽ࠆߣ߽⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚୘‫ߩޘ‬ቇ↢ߩࠤ࡯ࠬߦߟ޿ߡㅀߴࠆߣ㧘ߚߣ߃߫  ⇟⋡ߦᵹᥰߐ㧞߇ᷫዋߒߚ  ฬߩቇ↢ߩ౒ㅢὐߪ㧘 ฬߣ߽ૐቇᐕ㧔ቇ↢ $ ߣቇ↢ ) ߪ  ᐕ↢㧘ቇ↢ % ߪ  ᐕ↢㧕ߢ޽ࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߎߩᐕ㦂ߣᱜ⏕ߐߩ࿃ᨐ㑐ଥ߇޽ࠆߩ߆ࠍᬌ⸽ߔࠆߦߪ㧘ߎߩ࠺࡯࠲ߢߪචಽߢߪߥ޿㧚㧟㧚㧞 ᱜ⏕ߐ ᱜ⏕ߐߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘એਅߩ⴫㧙㧟ߦ߹ߣ߼ߚ㧚ฦቇ↢ߩ੐೨࡮੐ᓟߩ '(5 ߩ಴⃻₸ߩᏅ߇⴫ߩ㧝⇟ฝ
―3―ఱྡȁ‫ࢤج‬Ȇ୸໐ȁઍ௬Ȇനಎ૯ဇ๼ ෻ኻߦ㧘ᱜ⏕ߛߞߚᢥߩ․ᓽ߽ߪߞ߈ࠅߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘࠇߪ㧘න⚐ߢ㧘ਛቇᩞߩᤨ㧔⧷⺆ࠍീᒝߒᆎ߼ߚᤨ㧕➅ࠅ㄰ߒ૶↪ߔࠆࠃ߁ߥ㧘ࡈ࡟࡯࠭ߣߒߡ⸥ᙘߢ߈ࠆᢥߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߚߣ߃߫㧘ߦ⸥ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩഀว߇ᄢ߈ߌࠇ߫ᱜ⏕ߐ߇Ⴧߒߚߎߣࠍ␜ߒ㧘ૐߌࠇ߫ᱜ⏕ߐ߇ૐਅߒߚߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚⚿ᨐ㧘ቇ↢ #$'* ߩ㧠ฬߪᱜ⏕ߐ߇Ⴧߒߚ߇㧘ቇ↢ %&() ߩ㧠ฬߪᱜ⏕ߐ߇ૐਅߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࠃߞߡ㧘⚂㧝ㅳ㑆ߩᶏᄖ⎇ୃࠍ⚻㛎ߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘⧷⺆ࠬࡇ࡯࠴ߩᱜ⏕ߐ߇਄߇ࠆߣߪᢿ⸒ߒߠࠄ޿⚿ᨐߣߥߞߚ㧚⴫㧙㧟߆ࠄ⺒ߺขࠇࠆ㧘ߘߩઁߩ․ᓽߣߒߡߪ㧘'(5 ߩჇട߇޽ߍࠄࠇࠆ㧚ቇ↢ ( ߣ ) એᄖߪ㧘ߤߩቇ↢߽੐೨ࠃࠅ߽੐ᓟߩ߶߁߇ '(5 ߩ಴⃻࿁ᢙ߇Ⴧ߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩ߶߆ߦߪ㧘ቇ↢ $ ߣቇ↢ ' ߩ '(5 ߩ಴⃻ 4CVKQ ߇ 㧑એ਄ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߽㧘ᵈ⋡ߔߴ߈ὐߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ਥߥࠛ࡜࡯ߩ⒳㘃ߪ  ੱ⒓නᢙ⃻࿷ᒻߩ㨟ߩᰳᅤ߿㧘౰⹖߹ߚߪੱ⒓ઍฬ⹖ߩᚲ᦭ᩰߩᰳᅤ߇⷗ࠄࠇ
ߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘หߓߊࠄ޿ᄙ߆ߞߚࠛ࡜࡯ߪേ⹖ߩᤨ೙
ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚੐ᓟߩࠬࡇ࡯࠴ߢߪ㧘ෳട⠪ߪࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻
࡜࡝ࠕߢߩ಴᧪੐ࠍ㧘ㆊ෰ᒻߢ⹤ߐߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ
޿߇㧘⃻࿷ᒻࠍ૶↪ߒߚࠅ㧘߹ߚਇⷙೣᄌൻࠍߔࠆ
േ⹖ߩᵴ↪ࠍ㑆㆑ߞߚࠅߒߡ޿ߚ㧚ߘߩઁߦ߽㧘એਅߩࠃ߁ߥࠛ࡜࡯߽⷗ฃߌࠄࠇߚ㧚㧨ࠛ࡜࡯ߩ଀Ԙ㧦േ⹖ߩਇⷙೣᄌൻ㧪 “And he drived, uh, with Jan at…”
“He runed very fast.”㧨ࠛ࡜࡯ߩ଀ԙ㧦ઍฬ⹖ߩ૶↪ᣇᴺ㧪 “but he injured her right arm and shoulder.”“Tiffany is 17 years old. Tom is 8 years old.”ߣ㧘޿ߞߚࠃ߁ߥᢥߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩઁߦ߽㧘 “She is very beautiful.”“He is powerful.”ߣ޿ߞߚ㧘Ყセ⊛න⚐ߥ᭴ㅧߢ㧘౰⹖ࠍ฽߹ߕ㧘ߐࠄߦᤨ೙ࠍ᳇ߦߒߥߊߡ߽㧘ࠛ࡜࡯ߥߒߢㅢߓࠆᢥࠍࠞ࠙ࡦ࠻ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ㧚⹤ߒ⸒⪲ߦߤࠇߛ
ߌߩᢥᴺ⊛ߥᱜ⏕ߐࠍ᳞߼ࠆߩ߆㧘ߣ޿߁໧㗴߽޽ࠆ߇㧘න⚐ߥ⧷⺆᭴ㅧߢ޽ࠇ߫ᱜ⏕ߦ⊒⹤ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߇ⷰኤߐࠇߚ㧚 ቇ↢ F ߩ⧷⺆ࠬࡇ࡯࠴߆ࠄߪ㧘߿ߪࠅ⚂ 1 ㅳ㑆ߩᶏᄖ⺆ቇ⎇ୃߢߪ㧘ᱜ⏕ߐߪ⵬ୃߐࠇߥ޿ߣ޿߁଀
߇⷗ߟ߆ߞߚ㧚੐೨ߩ‫ޟ‬ኅᣖ⚫੺‫ߣޠ‬㧘੐ᓟߩ‫ࡎޟ‬ࠬ࠻ࡈࠔࡒ࡝࡯⚫੺‫ߢޠ‬หߓ᭴ㅧߩ⧷ᢥࠍ૶↪ߒ㧘ߘߩਔᣇߣ߽߇㧘ᢥᴺ⊛ߦ㑆㆑ߞߡ޿ߚߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ቇ↢ F ߪએਅߩࠃ߁ߥ⴫⃻ࠍ૶↪ߒߡ޿ߚ㧚㧨੐೨㧪 “My mother work to take shinkansen.”㧨੐ᓟ㧪 “Ma…, uh, father works, works con, uh, make works
to make fence.”੐೨ߢߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ᣂᐙ✢ߦਸ਼ߞߡ઀੐ߦⴕߊ㧚‫⴫ߣޠ‬⃻ߒ㧘੐ᓟߢߪ‫ࠍࠬࡦࠚࡈޟ‬૞ࠆ઀੐ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚‫ޠ‬ߣ⴫⃻ߒߚ߆ߞߚߩߛࠈ߁߇㧘ߘߩਔᣇߢᄬᢌߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩ㑆㆑޿ᣇ߇㧘‫ޟ‬േ⹖㧗to㧗േ⹖ߩේᒻ‫ޠ‬ߣਔᣇߢߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᓐᅚߩ㑆㆑޿ᣇߩ≻ߪ㧘ߎߩ⎇ୃࠍㅢߒߡୃᱜߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ή߆ߞߚߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩㇱಽߢ߽㧘੹࿁ߩᶏᄖ⺆ቇ⎇ୃ߇㧘ቇ↢ߩ⧷⺆ࠬࡇ࡯࠴ߩᱜ⏕ߐߦਈ߃ߚᓇ㗀ߩዋߥߐࠍ၂㑆⷗ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚㧟㧚㧟 HKNNGT ᢙ ⧷⺆ߩࠬࡇ࡯࠴ߩਛߢ”WJ”ߣ㧘৻ᕷߢ⸒ߞߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩࠍ㧝HKNNGT ߣߒߡࠞ࠙ࡦ࠻ߒߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ߇એਅߩ⴫㧙㧠ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ቇ↢ # એᄖߪ㧘ߏߊዋᢙߢ޽ࠆ߇ HKNNGT ߩ૶↪࿁ᢙ߇Ⴧടߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ቇ↢ # ߪ㧘ࠃ߶ߤ⠨߃ࠍᎼࠄߖߥ߇ࠄ⧷⺆ߩහ⥝ࠬࡇ࡯࠴ࠍߒߚߩ߆㧘HKNNGT ߩᢙ߇㧘੐೨ࠃࠅ߽  ࿁Ⴧ߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚੐೨ߣ੐ᓟߢ㧘⧷⴫㧙㧟㩷 ࠛ࡜࡯ࡈ࡝࡯ᢥߩ಴⃻₸㩷㩷ቇ↢㩷੐೨㩷㪜㪝㪪㩷㪫㪪㩷੐ᓟ㩷㪩㪸㫋㫀㫆㩷 㪜㪝㪪㩷 㪫㪪㩷 㪩㪸㫋㫀㫆㩷Ꮕ㩷㪘㩷㪈㩷㪌㩷㪉㪇㩼㩷㪋㩷㪈㪎㩷㪉㪋㩼㩷㪋㩼㩷㪙㩷㪊㩷㪎㩷㪋㪊㩼㩷㪌㩷㪐㩷㪌㪍㩼㩷㪈㪊㩼㪚㩷㪈㩷㪋㩷㪉㪌㩼㩷㪉㩷㪈㪎㩷㪈㪉㩼㩷㪄㪈㪊㩼㪛㩷㪊㩷㪍㩷㪌㪇㩼㩷㪋㩷㪈㪋㩷㪉㪐㩼㩷㪄㪉㪈㩼㪜㩷㪌㩷㪈㪊㩷㪊㪏㩼㩷㪎㩷㪈㪋㩷㪌㪇㩼㩷㪈㪉㩼㪝㩷㪉㩷㪏㩷㪉㪌㩼㩷㪉㩷㪈㪈㩷㪈㪏㩼㩷㪄㪎㩼㪞㩷㪌㩷㪈㪉㩷㪋㪉㩼㩷㪉㩷㪏㩷㪉㪌㩼㩷㪄㪈㪎㩼㪟㩷㪌㩷㪈㪈㩷㪋㪌㩼㩷㪈㪈㩷㪉㪊㩷㪋㪏㩼㩷㪉㩼㩷*EFS=Error Free Sentence*TS=Total number of Sentences*Ratio=The Appearance ratio of error free sentence㩷
―4―٬‫ٸ‬෩ࡍࡄਘȪ΂ȜΑΠρςͺȫͅ४‫ڠ̹̱ح‬୆͈‫ࢊם‬ΑάȜΙ໦ଢ଼ߡ⃻ࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿ߛࠈ߁߆㧚ߎߩὐߦߟ޿ߡ߽㧘ߐࠄߥࠆ⺞ᩏ㧘⎇ⓥ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚⴫䋭䋴 HKNNGT ߩ಴⃻ᢙ㩷ቇ↢㩷㪘㩷㪙㩷㪚㩷㪛㩷㪜㩷㪝㩷㪞㩷㪟㩷㩷੐೨㩷㪋㩷㪐㩷㪈㩷㪉㩷㪉㩷㪇㩷㪇㩷㪌㩷㩷੐ᓟ㩷㪈㪋㩷㪈㪇㩷㪎㩷㪊㩷㪌㩷㪌㩷㪊㩷㪍㩷㩷Ꮕ㩷㪈㪇㩷㪈㩷㪍㩷㪈㩷㪊㩷㪌㩷㪊㩷㪈㩷ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ ਄ᵏ㧘ᄢะ㓷ੱ㧘ችᧄⴕᐾ㧘⮮㊁㆐჻㧦ᶏᄖ⷗ቇᣏⴕߦ߅ߌࠆ㜞╬ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐⸰໧ߩല↪㧘╙  ภ㧘㜞ኾᢎ⢒㧘RR㧘 ᄢႦ⾫৻ ㅳ㑆ߩᶏᄖ⺆ቇ⎇ୃ߇ቇ↢ߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⢻ജߣ⧷⺆ቇ⠌ਇ቟ߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀ߣߘߩᦼ㩷㑆㧘㑐᧲↲ା⿧⧷⺆ᢎ⢒ቇળ♿ⷐ㧘8QN㧘RR㧘⺆ࠬࡇ࡯࠴ౝߢ૶↪ߒߚ✚න⺆ᢙ߇Ⴧ߃ߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘ߘࠇߦᲧ଀ߒߡ HKNNGT ߩ಴⃻ᢙ߇Ⴧ߃ߡ޿ࠆߣ߽⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ߇㧘ߎߩჇട߇ᗧ๧ߔࠆߎߣߪ㧘ᙘ᷹ߢߪ޽ࠆ߇㧘⧷⺆ߩࡀࠗ࠹ࠖࡉ࡮ࠬࡇ࡯ࠞ࡯ߣળ⹤ࠍ੤ࠊߔᯏળࠍᄙߊᜬߞߚߎߣߢ㧘HKNNGT ߩ૶↪ᣇᴺࠍᥧ␜⊛ߦ⠌ᓧߒߚߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ߽⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚(KNNGT ߛߌߦ㒢ࠄߕ㧘'(5 ߩ಴⃻₸߇Ⴧടߒߚቇ↢߽㧘ߎߩὐߢᥧ␜⊛㧘ߥ޿ߒߪ᣿␜⊛ߦ⧷⺆ߩࡀࠗ࠹ࠖࡉ࡮ࠬࡇ࡯ࠞ࡯ߩ૶↪⸒⺆ࠍᗧ⼂ߒ㧘ߘࠇࠍᮨ୮ߒߡ⠌ᓧߒߚ⴫⃻߇޽ߞߚߩߢߪߥ޿ߛࠈ߁߆㧚 4'NNKU2NCPPKPICPFVCUMDCUGFRGTHQTOCPEG
6JGQT[CPFTGUGCTEJ2NCPPKPICPF6CUM2GTHQTOCPEGKP C 5GEQPF .CPIWCIG RR ,QJP $GPLCOKPU2WDNKUJKPI%QORCP[ ේญᴦ㧘ᓮ◭㓷ඳ㧦‫ޟ‬ᶏᄖᵷ㆜ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ‫  ޠ‬ᐕᐲታᣉ ‫ޠ‬㧙ᒁ₸ᢎຬߣᵷ㆜ቇ↢ߦࠃࠆ౒ห⠨ኤ㧘㜞ኾᢎ⢒㧘╙  ภ㧘RR㧘 ዊኹஜᔒ㧦⑔੗㜞ኾߣࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕ࡮ࡃ࡜࡜࠶࠻ᄢቇߣߩᆌᆂᩞឭ៤㧙ᶏᄖ⎇ୃߩ⧷⺆ᢎ⢒⊛ᗧ⟵ߦߟ޿ߡ㧙㧘ో࿖㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ⧷⺆ᢎ⢒ቇળ⎇ⓥ⺰㓸㧘RR㧘㩿㪉㪇㪈㪇㪅㩷 㪈㪇㪅㩷 㪋㩷 ฃઃ㪀㧠㧚߹ߣ߼  ᧄ⺰ᢥߢߪ㧘ቇ↢ߩ಴⊒೨㧔੐೨㧕ߣ೔⌕ᓟ㧔੐ᓟ㧕ߩ⧷⺆ࠬࡇ࡯࠴ߩᄌኈߦὶὐࠍ޽ߡ㧘ಽᨆࠍ⹜ߺߚ㧚ᵹᥰߐߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ࠬࡇ࡯࠴ߩ࠹࡯ࡑߩ㆑޿߇޽ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘޽ࠆ⒟ᐲߩિ㐳߇⃻ࠇߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᱜ⏕ߐߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ߘࠇ߇⃻ࠇߥ߆ߞߚ㧚⋡ᮡ⸒⺆ࠍ૶↪ߔࠆ࿖ߦṛ࿷ߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘ߘߩ࿖ߢ૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ⸒⺆ࠍᥧ␜⊛ߦ⠌ᓧߔࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿น⢻ᕈ߽಴ߡ߈ߚ㧚 ฬߩෳടቇ↢ߩ࠺࡯࠲ߩߺߢ㧘ోߡࠍ৻⥸ൻߔࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿߇㧘੹ᓟᶏᄖ⎇ୃߦෳടߔࠆቇ↢ࠍኻ⽎ߦߒ㧘⺞ᩏࠍ⛮⛯ߒⴕߞߡ޿ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚੹࿁ߩ⎇ୃߪ㧘ᧄᩞೋߩᶏᄖ‫⺆ޟ‬ቇ‫߁޿ߣୃ⎇ޠ‬ߎߣߢ㧘ਇᘠࠇߥㇱಽ߇ᄙ‫ࠅ޽ޘ‬㧘㓸߼ߚ࠺࡯࠲ߪ৻⥸ൻࠍ┙⸽ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪਇቢోߥ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ේญઁ  ߇ㅀߴࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘⎇ୃᓟߩෳടቇ↢ߩ᭽ሶࠍ⛮⛯ߒߡ⠨ኤߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚ᄢႦ߽⎇ୃ⚳ੌ  ࡩ᦬ᓟߩ‫⺆⧷ޟ‬᝼ᬺਇ቟‫ߩޠ‬ᷫዋߦߟ޿ߡ⸒෸ߒ㧘ዊኹ  ߽⎇ୃᓟߩቇ↢ߩ᝼ᬺᘒᐲߦߟ޿ߡㅀߴߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᶏᄖ⎇ୃߩෳട⠪߳ߩᓇ㗀ߪ㧘ታߪහᐳߦ⃻ࠇࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥߊ㧘ᤨ㑆ࠍ޽ߌ―5―