ᴡᎹⅣႺߩ଻ో࡮ౣ↢ࠍ⚵ߺㄟࠎߛᴡᎹᢛ஻࡮▤ℂߩ

ᴡᎹⅣႺߩ଻ో࡮ౣ↢ࠍ⚵ߺㄟࠎߛᴡᎹᢛ஻࡮▤ℂߩ

ᬌ⸛ᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ

ᬌ⸛ᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ

Research on methods that are useful to consider river improvement and management incorporating the conservation

Research on methods that are useful to consider river improvement and management incorporating the conservation

and restoration of river environments

and restoration of river environments㧔⎇ⓥᦼ㑆 ᐔᚑ 16㨪18 ᐕᐲ㧕ⅣႺ⎇ⓥㇱ ᴡᎹⅣႺ⎇ⓥቶ  River Environment Division Environment Departmentቶ㐳   Headਥછ⎇ⓥቭ 
Senior Researche੤ᵹ⎇ⓥຬ 
Guest Research Engineer                 ⮮↰ శ৻Koh-ichi FUJITAᄢᴧ సᒄ
Katsuhiro ONUMA૒⮮ ᵏᄦYasuo SATOUIn this research, we developed tools that can simulate the change of river bed and vegetation
patterns after river improvement and suggested methods that are useful to consider river improvement
and management incorporating the conservation and restoration of river environments.
ߎߩ⸘▚࠰ࡈ࠻ߢߪ‫▚⸘ޔ‬ኻ⽎ߩᮮᢿ㕙ࠍ౉ജߒ‫ޔ‬㨇⎇ⓥ⋡⊛෸߮⚻✲㨉㧔⎇ⓥᦼ㑆 ᐔᚑ 16㨪18 ᐕᐲ㧕ⅣႺ⎇ⓥㇱ ᴡᎹⅣႺ⎇ⓥቶ  River Environment Division 
Environment Departmentቶ㐳   Headਥછ⎇ⓥቭ Senior Researche੤ᵹ⎇ⓥຬ Guest Research Engineer                 ⮮↰ శ৻
Koh-ichi FUJITAᄢᴧ సᒄ
Katsuhiro ONUMA૒⮮ ᵏᄦ
Yasuo SATOUIn this research, we developed tools that can simulate the change of river bed and vegetation
patterns after river improvement and suggested methods that are useful to consider river improvement
and management incorporating the conservation and restoration of river environments.
ߎߩ⸘▚࠰ࡈ࠻ߢߪ‫▚⸘ޔ‬ኻ⽎ߩᮮᢿ㕙ࠍ౉ജߒ‫ޔ‬㨇⎇ⓥ⋡⊛෸߮⚻✲㨉 ㄭᐕ‫⥄ޔ‬ὼⅣႺ଻ో࡮ౣ↢ߦะߌߚᢙᄙߊߩታ〣߇ᰴߦ⸘▚ኻ⽎ᦼ㑆ߩᒰ⹥ᢿ㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆᵹ㊂ߩᤨ♽೉࠺ ㄭᐕ‫⥄ޔ‬ὼⅣႺ଻ో࡮ౣ↢ߦะߌߚᢙᄙߊߩታ〣߇ᰴߦ⸘▚ኻ⽎ᦼ㑆ߩᒰ⹥ᢿ㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆᵹ㊂ߩᤨ♽೉࠺ߥߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲߦߪ⥄ὼౣ↢੐ᬺ߇࡯࠲ࠍ౉ജߒ‫▚⸘ߦࠄߐޔ‬ኻ⽎⻉᧦ઙࠍ౉ജߔࠇ߫‫ޔ‬ߥߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲߦߪ⥄ὼౣ↢੐ᬺ߇࡯࠲ࠍ౉ജߒ‫▚⸘ߦࠄߐޔ‬ኻ⽎⻉᧦ઙࠍ౉ജߔࠇ߫‫ޔ‬ࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߔࠆ৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬㗫⊒ߔࠆ⽕㔎ἴኂߦኻߔࠆኻᔕ߇᳓ℂ⸘▚ߪḰ㧞ᰴరߩ╬ᵹ⸘▚ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬Σ㨪Υဳߩᬀࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߔࠆ৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬㗫⊒ߔࠆ⽕㔎ἴኂߦኻߔࠆኻᔕ߇᳓ℂ⸘▚ߪḰ㧞ᰴరߩ╬ᵹ⸘▚ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬Σ㨪Υဳߩᬀ᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᴦ᳓ߣⅣႺߩࡃ࡜ࡦࠬߩขࠇߚᴡᎹ↢ᶖ㐳߿⚦☸࿯⍾ߩၸⓍෘࠍ‫ޔ‬ਈ߃ࠄࠇߚᮮᢿ㕙ౝߩ᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᴦ᳓ߣⅣႺߩࡃ࡜ࡦࠬߩขࠇߚᴡᎹ↢ᶖ㐳߿⚦☸࿯⍾ߩၸⓍෘࠍ‫ޔ‬ਈ߃ࠄࠇߚᮮᢿ㕙ౝߩᢛ஻߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߪ‫ޔ‬ᴡᎹ߿ᵹၞߩ․ᓽ

ฦ႐ᚲߦߟ޿ߡ⚻ᤨ⊛ߦ⴫⃻ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᢛ஻߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߪ‫ޔ‬ᴡᎹ߿ᵹၞߩ․ᓽ

ฦ႐ᚲߦߟ޿ߡ⚻ᤨ⊛ߦ⴫⃻ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠍൊ᩺ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᴡᎹⅣႺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⋡ᮡ⸳ቯ߿ߘߩ㆐㧞㧚࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻㧞ߩᬌ⸛࠷࡯࡞ߣߒߡߩᬀ↢ᶖ㐳߽⠨ࠍൊ᩺ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᴡᎹⅣႺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⋡ᮡ⸳ቯ߿ߘߩ㆐㧞㧚࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻㧞ߩᬌ⸛࠷࡯࡞ߣߒߡߩᬀ↢ᶖ㐳߽⠨ᘦߒߚ㧞ᰴరᴡᐥᄌേ⸃ᨆࡕ࠺࡞ߩ᭴▽ᚑߦะߌߚᴦ᳓╬ઁ⋡⊛ߣߩࡃ࡜ࡦࠬߩขࠇߚᴡᎹᡷᘦߒߚ㧞ᰴరᴡᐥᄌേ⸃ᨆࡕ࠺࡞ߩ᭴▽ᚑߦะߌߚᴦ᳓╬ઁ⋡⊛ߣߩࡃ࡜ࡦࠬߩขࠇߚᴡᎹᡷୃ╬ߩขࠅ⚵ߺߩ૕♽ൻߦ⾗ߔࠆߴߊ‫ޔ‬ᴡᎹⅣႺߩ଻ ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬㆙⾐Ꮉ෸߮ⓄᵄᎹࠍኻ⽎ߦᬀ↢ᶖ㐳߽ୃ╬ߩขࠅ⚵ߺߩ૕♽ൻߦ⾗ߔࠆߴߊ‫ޔ‬ᴡᎹⅣႺߩ଻ ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬㆙⾐Ꮉ෸߮ⓄᵄᎹࠍኻ⽎ߦᬀ↢ᶖ㐳߽ో࡮ౣ↢ࠍ⚵ߺㄟࠎߛᴡᎹᢛ஻࡮▤ℂߩᬌ⸛ᚻᴺߦߟ⠨ᘦߒߚ㧞ᰴరᴡᐥᄌേ⸃ᨆࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ᭴▽ߒߚ‫ࡕᧄޕ‬ో࡮ౣ↢ࠍ⚵ߺㄟࠎߛᴡᎹᢛ஻࡮▤ℂߩᬌ⸛ᚻᴺߦߟ⠨ᘦߒߚ㧞ᰴరᴡᐥᄌേ⸃ᨆࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ᭴▽ߒߚ‫ࡕᧄޕ‬޿ߡ⎇ⓥࠍⴕ߁߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࠺࡞ߩ․ᓽߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᬀ↢ߦࠃࠆᓸ⚦⍾ߩᴉ㒠࡮ၸⓍ‫ޔ‬޿ߡ⎇ⓥࠍⴕ߁߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࠺࡞ߩ․ᓽߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᬀ↢ߦࠃࠆᓸ⚦⍾ߩᴉ㒠࡮ၸⓍ‫ޔ‬ࡄࠗࠝ࠾ࠕ⊛ᬀ↢㧔ߎߎߢߪ࡛ࠪ⟲⪭㧕߆ࠄ቟ቯᬀ↢㧔ߎߎߢߪࠝࠡ⟲⪭㧕߳ߩផ⒖ߣ಴᳓ߦࠃࠆᬀ↢ߩᵹ㨇⎇ⓥౝኈ㨉ᴡᎹⅣႺߩะ਄߽ߒߊߪᴡᎹⅣႺߦ㈩ᘦߒߚᴡ㆏ជ

಴‫ޔ‬㧞ᰴరᐔ㕙⒖ᵹ࡮᜛ᢔ⸘▚ߦࠃࠆ࿯⍾ၸⓍࠍ⴫⃻ࡄࠗࠝ࠾ࠕ⊛ᬀ↢㧔ߎߎߢߪ࡛ࠪ⟲⪭㧕߆ࠄ቟ቯᬀ↢㧔ߎߎߢߪࠝࠡ⟲⪭㧕߳ߩផ⒖ߣ಴᳓ߦࠃࠆᬀ↢ߩᵹ㨇⎇ⓥౝኈ㨉ᴡᎹⅣႺߩะ਄߽ߒߊߪᴡᎹⅣႺߦ㈩ᘦߒߚᴡ㆏ជ

಴‫ޔ‬㧞ᰴరᐔ㕙⒖ᵹ࡮᜛ᢔ⸘▚ߦࠃࠆ࿯⍾ၸⓍࠍ⴫⃻೥╬ߩᴡᎹᢛ஻ߩᬌ⸛੐଀ߦߟ޿ߡ෼㓸ߒߚߣߎࠈ‫ޔ‬ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬೥╬ߩᴡᎹᢛ஻ߩᬌ⸛੐଀ߦߟ޿ߡ෼㓸ߒߚߣߎࠈ‫ޔ‬ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᴡᎹᢛ஻ᓟߩᴡᐥᄌൻ߿ᬀ↢ᶖ㐳ߩ੍᷹࡮⹏ଔ╬߇ᬌ㧟㧚࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻㧞ߩᬌ⸛࠷࡯࡞ߣߒߡߩᮮᢿᒻ⁁ᄌൻᴡᎹᢛ஻ᓟߩᴡᐥᄌൻ߿ᬀ↢ᶖ㐳ߩ੍᷹࡮⹏ଔ╬߇ᬌ㧟㧚࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻㧞ߩᬌ⸛࠷࡯࡞ߣߒߡߩᮮᢿᒻ⁁ᄌൻ◲ᤃ⸘▚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒⸛ߦ޽ߚࠅ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ᶋ߈ᓂࠅߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬◲ᤃ⸘▚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒⸛ߦ޽ߚࠅ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ᶋ߈ᓂࠅߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߘߎߢᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᴡ㆏ជ೥╬ߩᴡᎹᢛ஻ߦࠃࠆᴡ ࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻㧞ߢ⿠ߎࠆߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ᬀ↢ߩᶖ㐳ߣߘߎߢᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᴡ㆏ជ೥╬ߩᴡᎹᢛ஻ߦࠃࠆᴡ ࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻㧞ߢ⿠ߎࠆߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ᬀ↢ߩᶖ㐳ߣ㆏ᒻ⁁߿ᬀ↢ߩᄌൻࠍ੍᷹ߔࠆࡕ࠺࡞ߩ㐿⊒ࠍ࠮ࠣࡔᬀ↢ߦࠃࠆ⚦☸࿯⍾ߩ᝝ᝒ‫ޔ‬ૐ᳓〝᜛᏷ᓟߩᎹ᏷❗ዊ‫ޔ‬㆏ᒻ⁁߿ᬀ↢ߩᄌൻࠍ੍᷹ߔࠆࡕ࠺࡞ߩ㐿⊒ࠍ࠮ࠣࡔᬀ↢ߦࠃࠆ⚦☸࿯⍾ߩ᝝ᝒ‫ޔ‬ૐ᳓〝᜛᏷ᓟߩᎹ᏷❗ዊ‫ޔ‬ࡦ࠻ߏߣߦⴕ߁ߎߣߦ㊀ὐࠍ⟎޿ߚ‫ޕ‬㜞᳓ᢝಾࠅਅߍᓟߩ࿯⍾ၸⓍ‫ޔ‬ᵩ᳓ᤨߩ஥ጯଚ㘩╬ࠍࡦ࠻ߏߣߦⴕ߁ߎߣߦ㊀ὐࠍ⟎޿ߚ‫ޕ‬㜞᳓ᢝಾࠅਅߍᓟߩ࿯⍾ၸⓍ‫ޔ‬ᵩ᳓ᤨߩ஥ጯଚ㘩╬ࠍ㧝㧚࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻㧝ߩᬌ⸛࠷࡯࡞ߣߒߡߩᬀ↢ᶖ㐳◲ᤃ⴫⃻ߔࠆ⸘▚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޔߪࡓ࠹ࠬࠪߩߎޕ‬㧝㧚࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻㧝ߩᬌ⸛࠷࡯࡞ߣߒߡߩᬀ↢ᶖ㐳◲ᤃ⴫⃻ߔࠆ⸘▚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޔߪࡓ࠹ࠬࠪߩߎޕ‬⇼ૃ╬ᵹ⁁ᘒࠍᗐቯߒ‫ޔ‬ᶋㆆ⍾ߩᮮᢿᣇะߩ⒖ᵹ࡮᜛⸘▚ᴺߩ㐿⊒⇼ૃ╬ᵹ⁁ᘒࠍᗐቯߒ‫ޔ‬ᶋㆆ⍾ߩᮮᢿᣇะߩ⒖ᵹ࡮᜛⸘▚ᴺߩ㐿⊒ᵹ㊂ߥߤߦᔕ╵ߒߡ⚻ᤨ⊛ߦᄌൻߔࠆᬀ↢⁁ᘒࠍౣᢔ⸘▚ߦࠃࠅ⸘▚ኻ⽎ᮮᢿ㕙ߦߟ޿ߡ◲ᤃߦᒻ⁁ᄌൻᵹ㊂ߥߤߦᔕ╵ߒߡ⚻ᤨ⊛ߦᄌൻߔࠆᬀ↢⁁ᘒࠍౣᢔ⸘▚ߦࠃࠅ⸘▚ኻ⽎ᮮᢿ㕙ߦߟ޿ߡ◲ᤃߦᒻ⁁ᄌൻ⃻ߢ߈ࠆ◲ଢߢታ↪⊛ߥ⸘▚ᚻᴺߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕ޿‫ߩߘޔ‬߇⸘▚ߢ߈ࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬ᬀ↢ᶖ㐳ߩ⠨߃⃻ߢ߈ࠆ◲ଢߢታ↪⊛ߥ⸘▚ᚻᴺߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕ޿‫ߩߘޔ‬߇⸘▚ߢ߈ࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬ᬀ↢ᶖ㐳ߩ⠨߃᦭ലᕈࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᣇߪ㧝ߢㅀߴߚ⸘▚ᴺߣห᭽ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬᦭ലᕈࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᣇߪ㧝ߢㅀߴߚ⸘▚ᴺߣห᭽ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧠㧚‫ޟ‬ᴡᎹ੐ᬺߩ⸘↹Ბ㓏ߦ߅ߌࠆⅣႺᓇ㗀ߩಽᨆᣇߎߎߢᛒ߁ᬀ↢ᶖ㐳ㆊ⒟ߪએਅߩㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬٤a ␕ᐥ⵻࿾߇ᒻᚑ‫⛽ޔ‬ᜬߐࠇࠆᲑ㓏㧔Σဳ㧕ᴺߩ⠨߃ᣇ‫⺖ߩޠ‬㗴᛽಴㧠㧚‫ޟ‬ᴡᎹ੐ᬺߩ⸘↹Ბ㓏ߦ߅ߌࠆⅣႺᓇ㗀ߩಽᨆᣇߎߎߢᛒ߁ᬀ↢ᶖ㐳ㆊ⒟ߪએਅߩㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬٤a ␕ᐥ⵻࿾߇ᒻᚑ‫⛽ޔ‬ᜬߐࠇࠆᲑ㓏㧔Σဳ㧕ᴺߩ⠨߃ᣇ‫⺖ߩޠ‬㗴᛽಴٤b ┙࿾᧦ઙߩᄌൻࠍ߶ߣࠎߤ઻ࠊߕ↢⢒ߢ߈ࠆᬀ‛ ᴡᎹᢛ஻⸘↹ߩ╷ቯᲑ㓏ߦ߅ߌࠆⅣႺᓇ㗀ߩಽᨆᣇ٤b ┙࿾᧦ઙߩᄌൻࠍ߶ߣࠎߤ઻ࠊߕ↢⢒ߢ߈ࠆᬀ‛ ᴡᎹᢛ஻⸘↹ߩ╷ቯᲑ㓏ߦ߅ߌࠆⅣႺᓇ㗀ߩಽᨆᣇ߇ቯ⌕ߔࠆᲑ㓏㧔Τဳ㧕

ᴺߦߟ޿ߡၮᧄ⊛ߥ⠨߃ᣇࠍߣࠅ߹ߣ߼ߚ‫ޟ‬ᴡᎹ੐ᬺ߇ቯ⌕ߔࠆᲑ㓏㧔Τဳ㧕ᴺߦߟ޿ߡၮᧄ⊛ߥ⠨߃ᣇࠍߣࠅ߹ߣ߼ߚ‫ޟ‬ᴡᎹ੐ᬺ٤c ⚦☸࿯⍾ߩၸⓍߣ቟ቯ⊛ߥᬀ↢ၞߩᒻᚑ㧔Υဳ㧕ߩ⸘↹Ბ㓏ߦ߅ߌࠆⅣႺᓇ㗀ߩಽᨆᣇᴺߩ⠨߃ᣇ‫ޠ‬٤c ⚦☸࿯⍾ߩၸⓍߣ቟ቯ⊛ߥᬀ↢ၞߩᒻᚑ㧔Υဳ㧕ߩ⸘↹Ბ㓏ߦ߅ߌࠆⅣႺᓇ㗀ߩಽᨆᣇᴺߩ⠨߃ᣇ‫ޠ‬٤d ᵩ᳓ߦࠃࠆᬀ↢ߩᵹᄬߣ␕ᐥ⵻࿾ߩౣᒻᚑ㧔Σဳ㧕㧔એਅ‫ޟޔ‬⠨߃ᣇ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޟޔ‬⠨߃ᣇ‫ࠍޠ‬ㆡ٤d ᵩ᳓ߦࠃࠆᬀ↢ߩᵹᄬߣ␕ᐥ⵻࿾ߩౣᒻᚑ㧔Σဳ㧕㧔એਅ‫ޟޔ‬⠨߃ᣇ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޟޔ‬⠨߃ᣇ‫ࠍޠ‬ㆡ

- 89 -- 89 -↪ߒߡᴡᎹᢛ஻⸘↹ࠍ╷ቯߒߡ޿ࠆᴡᎹࠍኻ⽎ߦㆡ↪

ὼᴡጯߩᒻᚑㆊ⒟ߢ߽޽ࠅⅣႺ㕙ߢߪࡊ࡜ࠬߣ⹏ଔߢ↪ߒߡᴡᎹᢛ஻⸘↹ࠍ╷ቯߒߡ޿ࠆᴡᎹࠍኻ⽎ߦㆡ↪

ὼᴡጯߩᒻᚑㆊ⒟ߢ߽޽ࠅⅣႺ㕙ߢߪࡊ࡜ࠬߣ⹏ଔߢ

੐଀෼㓸࡮ᢛℂߒ‫ޔ‬ᜂᒰ⠪߳ߩࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻߿ࡅࠕ࡝ࡦ߈ࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ជ೥ᓟߦ⿠ߎࠅ߁ࠆ‛ℂⅣႺ߿ᬀ↢੐଀෼㓸࡮ᢛℂߒ‫ޔ‬ᜂᒰ⠪߳ߩࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻߿ࡅࠕ࡝ࡦ߈ࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ជ೥ᓟߦ⿠ߎࠅ߁ࠆ‛ℂⅣႺ߿ᬀ↢ࠣ⺞ᩏࠍⴕ޿‫ޟޔ‬⠨߃ᣇ‫⺖ߩޠ‬㗴᛽಴ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬╬ߩᄌൻࠍน⢻ߥ㒢ࠅቯ㊂⊛ߦ⹏ଔߢ߈ࠇ߫‫ޔ‬ᴦ᳓ߣࠣ⺞ᩏࠍⴕ޿‫ޟޔ‬⠨߃ᣇ‫⺖ߩޠ‬㗴᛽಴ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬╬ߩᄌൻࠍน⢻ߥ㒢ࠅቯ㊂⊛ߦ⹏ଔߢ߈ࠇ߫‫ޔ‬ᴦ᳓ߣ

ⅣႺߩਔ㕙߆ࠄߩ⛔ว⊛ߥᴡᎹᢛ஻࡮▤ℂࠍᡰេߔࠆ

ⅣႺߩਔ㕙߆ࠄߩ⛔ว⊛ߥᴡᎹᢛ஻࡮▤ℂࠍᡰេߔࠆ㨇⎇ⓥᚑᨐ㨉ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠃ߁‫ޕ‬ᴡ㆏ជ೥ᓟߩᴡⓍߩᄌൻ‫‛ޔ‬ℂⅣႺ

㨇⎇ⓥᚑᨐ㨉ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠃ߁‫ޕ‬ᴡ㆏ជ೥ᓟߩᴡⓍߩᄌൻ‫‛ޔ‬ℂⅣႺ㧝㧚࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻㧝ߩᬌ⸛࠷࡯࡞ߣߒߡߩᬀ↢ᶖ㐳◲ᤃߩᄌൻ‫ޔ‬ᬀ↢ߩᄌൻ╬‫ޔ‬ᴦ᳓࡮ⅣႺ਄㊀ⷐߥ⃻⽎ࠍߎ㧝㧚࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻㧝ߩᬌ⸛࠷࡯࡞ߣߒߡߩᬀ↢ᶖ㐳◲ᤃߩᄌൻ‫ޔ‬ᬀ↢ߩᄌൻ╬‫ޔ‬ᴦ᳓࡮ⅣႺ਄㊀ⷐߥ⃻⽎ࠍߎߎߢ⚫੺ߒߚ࠷࡯࡞ߦࠃࠅ⚻ᐕ⊛ߦ⴫⃻ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ⸘▚ᴺߩ㐿⊒ߎߢ⚫੺ߒߚ࠷࡯࡞ߦࠃࠅ⚻ᐕ⊛ߦ⴫⃻ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ⸘▚ᴺߩ㐿⊒㐿⊒ߒߚ⸘▚ᴺࠍ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᴡᎹߦㆡ↪ߒߚߣߎࠈ‫␹ޔ‬߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ട߃ߡ‫ޔ‬ᴡጯଚ㘩߿ᬀ↢❥⨃ߦࠃࠆ☻ᐲᄌൻ╬㐿⊒ߒߚ⸘▚ᴺࠍ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᴡᎹߦㆡ↪ߒߚߣߎࠈ‫␹ޔ‬߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ട߃ߡ‫ޔ‬ᴡጯଚ㘩߿ᬀ↢❥⨃ߦࠃࠆ☻ᐲᄌൻ╬ᵹᎹ‫ޔ‬ਃፄᎹ‫ޔ‬ᷰ⦟ἑᎹ‫ޔ‬ᚻขᎹ‫ޔ‬ਛᵤᎹ╬ߢߪᬀ↢ᴦ᳓ߩⷰὐ‫ޔ‬ἑᷗ‫ޔ‬ᴡᐥ᧚ᢱ‫ޔ‬᳓㓙ᬀ↢╬ߩⅣႺߩⷰᵹᎹ‫ޔ‬ਃፄᎹ‫ޔ‬ᷰ⦟ἑᎹ‫ޔ‬ᚻขᎹ‫ޔ‬ਛᵤᎹ╬ߢߪᬀ↢ᴦ᳓ߩⷰὐ‫ޔ‬ἑᷗ‫ޔ‬ᴡᐥ᧚ᢱ‫ޔ‬᳓㓙ᬀ↢╬ߩⅣႺߩⷰᶖ㐳ߩ⚻ᤨᄌൻ௑ะࠍᄢዪ⊛ߦᝒ߃ࠆᚻᴺߣߒߡ᦭ലὐ߆ࠄᜰᮡࠍቯ߼ࠆ╬⹏ଔゲࠍ᣿⏕ߦߔࠇ߫‫ޔ‬ជ೥ᓟᶖ㐳ߩ⚻ᤨᄌൻ௑ะࠍᄢዪ⊛ߦᝒ߃ࠆᚻᴺߣߒߡ᦭ലὐ߆ࠄᜰᮡࠍቯ߼ࠆ╬⹏ଔゲࠍ᣿⏕ߦߔࠇ߫‫ޔ‬ជ೥ᓟߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ૐ᳓〝ߩᄌേ߇ᄢߦ߅޿ߡ߽ᴦ᳓‫ޔ‬ⅣႺᯏ⢻ࠍࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣߒ‫੍ޔ‬᷹ߣߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ૐ᳓〝ߩᄌേ߇ᄢߦ߅޿ߡ߽ᴦ᳓‫ޔ‬ⅣႺᯏ⢻ࠍࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣߒ‫੍ޔ‬᷹ߣ߈޿ᄢ੗Ꮉ╬ߢߪౣ⃻ᕈ߇⦟ߊߥ߆ߞߚ‫߽ߘߪࠇߎޕ‬ታ㓙ߩ࠭࡟ࠍ⋙ⷞߒ‫⚿ߩߘޔ‬ᨐࠍߘߩᓟߩ੍᷹ߦ෻ᤋ߈޿ᄢ੗Ꮉ╬ߢߪౣ⃻ᕈ߇⦟ߊߥ߆ߞߚ‫߽ߘߪࠇߎޕ‬ታ㓙ߩ࠭࡟ࠍ⋙ⷞߒ‫⚿ߩߘޔ‬ᨐࠍߘߩᓟߩ੍᷹ߦ෻ᤋߘ߽ߎߩ⸘▚ᴺߦᴡᐥᄌേ߇⚵ߺㄟ߹ࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߎߣߐߖߥ߇ࠄᴦ᳓ߣⅣႺߩਔ㕙ࠍ⷗ᝪ߃ߚㆡಾߥᴡᎹ▤ߘ߽ߎߩ⸘▚ᴺߦᴡᐥᄌേ߇⚵ߺㄟ߹ࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߎߣߐߖߥ߇ࠄᴦ᳓ߣⅣႺߩਔ㕙ࠍ⷗ᝪ߃ߚㆡಾߥᴡᎹ▤ߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ℂߩᨒ⚵ࠍ᭴▽ߢ߈ࠃ߁‫ޕ‬ߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ℂߩᨒ⚵ࠍ᭴▽ߢ߈ࠃ߁‫ޕ‬ᒰ⸘▚ᴺߪ⸘▚ߩ೨ឭߣߥࠆᵹ㊂ࠍ⥄࿷ߦ⸳ቯߢ߈ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߦߎࠇ߹ߢ⿠߈ߚ᭽‫ⷙߥޘ‬ᮨߩᵩ᳓ߦኻᒰ⸘▚ᴺߪ⸘▚ߩ೨ឭߣߥࠆᵹ㊂ࠍ⥄࿷ߦ⸳ቯߢ߈㨇ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㨉ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߦߎࠇ߹ߢ⿠߈ߚ᭽‫ⷙߥޘ‬ᮨߩᵩ᳓ߦኻ㨇ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㨉ߒߡᬀ↢ᶖ㐳ࠍౣ⃻ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈‫ޔ‬ᴡ㆏ជ೥╬ᴡᎹᬀ↢ᶖ㐳ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࠰ࡈ࠻ߩ᭎ⷐࠍ⚫੺ߒߚߒߡᬀ↢ᶖ㐳ࠍౣ⃻ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈‫ޔ‬ᴡ㆏ជ೥╬ᴡᎹᬀ↢ᶖ㐳ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࠰ࡈ࠻ߩ᭎ⷐࠍ⚫੺ߒߚᡷୃᓟߩᬀ↢ᶖ㐳ߩ዁᧪੍᷹ߦᓎ┙ߟ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬߽ߩߣߒߡ  ߇‫ߩ࠻ࡈ࠰ޔ‬ታᴡᎹ߳ߩㆡ↪଀ࠍ⸥ㅀߒᡷୃᓟߩᬀ↢ᶖ㐳ߩ዁᧪੍᷹ߦᓎ┙ߟ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬߽ߩߣߒߡ  ߇‫ߩ࠻ࡈ࠰ޔ‬ታᴡᎹ߳ߩㆡ↪଀ࠍ⸥ㅀߒ㧞㧚࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻㧞ߩᬌ⸛࠷࡯࡞ߣߒߡߩᬀ↢ᶖ㐳߽⠨ߚ߽ߩߣߒߡ  ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧚࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻㧞ߩᬌ⸛࠷࡯࡞ߣߒߡߩᬀ↢ᶖ㐳߽⠨ߚ߽ߩߣߒߡ  ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ ᄢᴧసᒄ㧦ᬀ↢ᶖ㐳ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࠰ࡈ࠻ߩ㐿⊒ᘦߒߚ㧞ᰴరᴡᐥᄌേ⸃ᨆࡕ࠺࡞ߩ᭴▽ߦߟ޿ߡᴡᎹ0QRR ᭴▽ߒߚࡕ࠺࡞ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬Ꮊߩᒻᚑ૏⟎‫ޔ‬᭎ߨߩ ᄢᴧసᒄ㧦ᬀ↢ᶖ㐳ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࠰ࡈ࠻ߩ㐿⊒ᘦߒߚ㧞ᰴరᴡᐥᄌേ⸃ᨆࡕ࠺࡞ߩ᭴▽ߦߟ޿ߡᴡᎹ0QRR ᭴▽ߒߚࡕ࠺࡞ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬Ꮊߩᒻᚑ૏⟎‫ޔ‬᭎ߨߩૐ᳓〝ᐔဋᴡᐥ㜞߿ᬀ↢ߩᄌൻ௑ะߪౣ⃻ߢ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬ ੗਄ఝ࡮ᄢᴧసᒄ࡮⮮↰శ৻㧦ᵹ᳓ߣ࿯⍾ߩ૞↪ߦૐ᳓〝ᐔဋᴡᐥ㜞߿ᬀ↢ߩᄌൻ௑ะߪౣ⃻ߢ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬ ੗਄ఝ࡮ᄢᴧసᒄ࡮⮮↰శ৻㧦ᵹ᳓ߣ࿯⍾ߩ૞↪ߦ ߎߩࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ↪޿ߡ‫ޔ‬㆙⾐Ꮉ෸߮ⓄᵄᎹߢߩ޿ߊߟࠃࠆ┙࿾᧦ઙᄌൻߦ⌕⋡ߒߚᬀ↢ᶖ㐳ߩ◲ᤃ⸘▚ ߎߩࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ↪޿ߡ‫ޔ‬㆙⾐Ꮉ෸߮ⓄᵄᎹߢߩ޿ߊߟࠃࠆ┙࿾᧦ઙᄌൻߦ⌕⋡ߒߚᬀ↢ᶖ㐳ߩ◲ᤃ⸘▚߆ߩជ೥᩺ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ជ೥ᓟߩᴡᐥᄌേ߿ᬀ↢ᄌൻߦᚻᴺߩ㐿⊒㧘ᴡᎹᛛⴚ⺰ᢥ㓸8QN㧘RR㧘

߆ߩជ೥᩺ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ជ೥ᓟߩᴡᐥᄌേ߿ᬀ↢ᄌൻߦᚻᴺߩ㐿⊒㧘ᴡᎹᛛⴚ⺰ᢥ㓸8QN㧘RR㧘ߟ޿ߡ੍᷹⸘▚ࠍⴕߞߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫⍾߫߃଀ޔ‬Ꮊࠍ㒰 ߥ߅‫ޔ‬ᬀ↢ᶖ㐳ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࠰ࡈ࠻෸߮ߘߩߟ޿ߡ੍᷹⸘▚ࠍⴕߞߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫⍾߫߃଀ޔ‬Ꮊࠍ㒰 ߥ߅‫ޔ‬ᬀ↢ᶖ㐳ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࠰ࡈ࠻෸߮ߘߩ෰ߔࠆ᩺ߣ㒰෰ߒߥ޿᩺ߦߟ޿ߡ‫⍾ޔ‬Ꮊߩઃ߈ᣇ߿ᬀ೑↪ࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᒰ⎇ⓥቶߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯෰ߔࠆ᩺ߣ㒰෰ߒߥ޿᩺ߦߟ޿ߡ‫⍾ޔ‬Ꮊߩઃ߈ᣇ߿ᬀ೑↪ࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᒰ⎇ⓥቶߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯↢ߩ❥⨃⁁ᴫߩ⋧㆑ࠍ⴫⃻ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ‫ޔߦࠄߐޕ‬ࠫ߆ࠄ࠳࠙ࡦࡠ࡯࠼ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᮮᢿᒻ⁁ᄌൻ◲ᤃ⸘▚↢ߩ❥⨃⁁ᴫߩ⋧㆑ࠍ⴫⃻ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ‫ޔߦࠄߐޕ‬ࠫ߆ࠄ࠳࠙ࡦࡠ࡯࠼ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᮮᢿᒻ⁁ᄌൻ◲ᤃ⸘▚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⸘▚⚿ᨐࠍ߽ߣߦ‫ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬ជ೥᩺ߦߟࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ೎ㅜ⎇ⓥߦࠃࠅᡷ⦟ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ᬀ↢ᶖ㐳ࠪࡒߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⸘▚⚿ᨐࠍ߽ߣߦ‫ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬ជ೥᩺ߦߟࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ೎ㅜ⎇ⓥߦࠃࠅᡷ⦟ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ᬀ↢ᶖ㐳ࠪࡒ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᴡⓍ‫⵻ޔ‬࿾࡮࡛ࠪ⟲⪭࡮ࠝࠡ⟲⪭ߩ㕙Ⓧ‫ޔ‬᳓ᷓࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࠰ࡈ࠻ߣห᭽ߦ౏㐿ࠍ⋡ᜰߔ‫ޕ‬޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᴡⓍ‫⵻ޔ‬࿾࡮࡛ࠪ⟲⪭࡮ࠝࠡ⟲⪭ߩ㕙Ⓧ‫ޔ‬᳓ᷓࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ࠰ࡈ࠻ߣห᭽ߦ౏㐿ࠍ⋡ᜰߔ‫ޕ‬߿ᵹㅦߩ඙ಽᲤߩ㕙Ⓧߩ⚻ᐕᄌൻ╬ࠍᢛℂߒ‫ޔ‬ᴦ᳓ᯏ ᬀ↢ᶖ㐳߽⠨ᘦߒߚ㧞ᰴరᴡᐥᄌേ⸃ᨆࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ߿ᵹㅦߩ඙ಽᲤߩ㕙Ⓧߩ⚻ᐕᄌൻ╬ࠍᢛℂߒ‫ޔ‬ᴦ᳓ᯏ ᬀ↢ᶖ㐳߽⠨ᘦߒߚ㧞ᰴరᴡᐥᄌേ⸃ᨆࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ⢻ߣⅣႺᯏ⢻ߩਔ㕙߆ࠄߩជ೥᩺ᬌ⸛߇น⢻ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬↪޿ߚᚑᨐߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫߇ ޔ‬᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬⢻ߣⅣႺᯏ⢻ߩਔ㕙߆ࠄߩជ೥᩺ᬌ⸛߇น⢻ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬↪޿ߚᚑᨐߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫߇ ޔ‬᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㧟㧚࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻㧞ߩᬌ⸛࠷࡯࡞ߣߒߡߩᮮᢿᒻ⁁ᄌൻ ᄢᴧసᒄ࡮⮮↰శ৻࡮૒⮮ᵏᄦ࡮⷏ᧄ⋥ผ࡮᧻ᧁᵗ㧟㧚࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻㧞ߩᬌ⸛࠷࡯࡞ߣߒߡߩᮮᢿᒻ⁁ᄌൻ ᄢᴧసᒄ࡮⮮↰శ৻࡮૒⮮ᵏᄦ࡮⷏ᧄ⋥ผ࡮᧻ᧁᵗᔘ࡮੗਄ఝ㧦࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻ᴡ㆏ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚᴡ㆏ជ◲ᤃ⸘▚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ᔘ࡮੗਄ఝ㧦࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻ᴡ㆏ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚᴡ㆏ជ◲ᤃ⸘▚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒᭴▽ߒߚࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ㆙⾐Ꮉ‫ޔ‬ජᦛᎹ‫ޔ‬⍹⁚Ꮉߦㆡ↪

೥ᓟߩᴡ㆏ᄌൻ੍᷹ߦၮߠߊᴦ᳓࡮ⅣႺᯏ⢻ߩ৻૕᭴▽ߒߚࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ㆙⾐Ꮉ‫ޔ‬ජᦛᎹ‫ޔ‬⍹⁚Ꮉߦㆡ↪

೥ᓟߩᴡ㆏ᄌൻ੍᷹ߦၮߠߊᴦ᳓࡮ⅣႺᯏ⢻ߩ৻૕ߒߚ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬㜞᳓ᢝಾࠅਅߍ‫ޔ‬ૐ᳓〝᜛᏷ᓟߩ㐳ᦼ⊛ߥ⊛ ⹏ ଔ ߦ ะ ߌ ߚ ⹜ ߺ 㧘 ᴡ Ꮉ ᛛ ⴚ ⺰ ᢥ 㓸 8QN 㧘ߒߚ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬㜞᳓ᢝಾࠅਅߍ‫ޔ‬ૐ᳓〝᜛᏷ᓟߩ㐳ᦼ⊛ߥ⊛ ⹏ ଔ ߦ ะ ߌ ߚ ⹜ ߺ 㧘 ᴡ Ꮉ ᛛ ⴚ ⺰ ᢥ 㓸 8QN 㧘ᴡᐥᄌേ⁁ᴫࠍ᭎ߨౣ⃻ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈‫ߩࡓ࠹ࠬࠪޔ‬RR㧘ᴡᐥᄌേ⁁ᴫࠍ᭎ߨౣ⃻ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈‫ߩࡓ࠹ࠬࠪޔ‬RR㧘

᦭ലᕈࠍ␜ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬᦭ലᕈࠍ␜ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬㧠㧚‫ޟ‬ᴡᎹ੐ᬺߩ⸘↹Ბ㓏ߦ߅ߌࠆⅣႺᓇ㗀ߩಽᨆᣇ㨇ᚑᨐߩᵴ↪㨉㧠㧚‫ޟ‬ᴡᎹ੐ᬺߩ⸘↹Ბ㓏ߦ߅ߌࠆⅣႺᓇ㗀ߩಽᨆᣇ㨇ᚑᨐߩᵴ↪㨉 ᧄ⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᴡ㆏ᢛ஻࡮▤ℂߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޔ‬ᴺߩ⠨߃ᣇ‫⺖ߩޠ‬㗴᛽಴ ᧄ⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᴡ㆏ᢛ஻࡮▤ℂߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޔ‬ᴺߩ⠨߃ᣇ‫⺖ߩޠ‬㗴᛽಴᛽಴ߐࠇߚ⺖㗴଀ߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬એਅ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬੐೨⺞ᩏ࡮⹏ଔ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺᓇ㗀੍᷹‫ޔࠣࡦ࡝࠲࠾ࡕޔ‬੐ᓟ᛽಴ߐࠇߚ⺖㗴଀ߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬એਅ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬੐೨⺞ᩏ࡮⹏ଔ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺᓇ㗀੍᷹‫ޔࠣࡦ࡝࠲࠾ࡕޔ‬੐ᓟԘ‫ޟ‬⠨߃ᣇ‫ޔߪߦޠ‬዁᧪⊛ߥⅣႺߩ੍᷹࡮⸃ᨆߦ㑐ߔ⹏ଔߣ޿ߞߚ㧼㧰㧯㧭ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߩ౞Ṗൻߦ⾗ߔࠆᛛⴚԘ‫ޟ‬⠨߃ᣇ‫ޔߪߦޠ‬዁᧪⊛ߥⅣႺߩ੍᷹࡮⸃ᨆߦ㑐ߔ⹏ଔߣ޿ߞߚ㧼㧰㧯㧭ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߩ౞Ṗൻߦ⾗ߔࠆᛛⴚࠆ⠨߃ᣇ߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᴡᎹᢛ஻ࠍታᣉߒߚ㕙ߩ૕♽ߩ⏕┙ߦะߌߚ⎇ⓥࠍ೎ㅜㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠆ⠨߃ᣇ߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᴡᎹᢛ஻ࠍታᣉߒߚ㕙ߩ૕♽ߩ⏕┙ߦะߌߚ⎇ⓥࠍ೎ㅜㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬⋥ᓟߩᓇ㗀ߛߌᬌ⸛ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬዁᧪⊛ߥᓇ㗀߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡ⋥ᓟߩᓇ㗀ߛߌᬌ⸛ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬዁᧪⊛ߥᓇ㗀߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿╬‫ޟޔ‬⠨߃ᣇ‫ߦ⺑⸃ߩޠ‬㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴޿ߥ޿╬‫ޟޔ‬⠨߃ᣇ‫ߦ⺑⸃ߩޠ‬㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ԙ⸘↹Ბ㓏ߣ޿߁㒢ࠄࠇߚᖱႎߒ߆ߥ޿⁁ᴫߢ◲ᤃߦԙ⸘↹Ბ㓏ߣ޿߁㒢ࠄࠇߚᖱႎߒ߆ߥ޿⁁ᴫߢ◲ᤃߦಽᨆߢ߈ࠆಽᨆᚻᴺ߇ߥ޿╬‫ޔ‬ಽᨆᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ಽᨆߢ߈ࠆಽᨆᚻᴺ߇ߥ޿╬‫ޔ‬ಽᨆᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴㧡㧚ᴡᎹⅣႺߩ଻ో࡮ౣ↢ࠍ⚵ߺㄟࠎߛᴡᎹᢛ஻࡮▤㧡㧚ᴡᎹⅣႺߩ଻ో࡮ౣ↢ࠍ⚵ߺㄟࠎߛᴡᎹᢛ஻࡮▤ℂߩᬌ⸛ߦะߌߡ

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଀߃߫‫࠻ࡦࡔࠣ࠮ޔ‬㧞ᴡ㆏ߢ⿠ߎࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆᴡ㆏଀߃߫‫࠻ࡦࡔࠣ࠮ޔ‬㧞ᴡ㆏ߢ⿠ߎࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆᴡ㆏ជ೥ᓟߩᎹ᏷❗ዊߪ‫ޔ‬ᴦ᳓㕙ߢߪࡑࠗ࠽ࠬߢ޽ࠆ߇⥄ជ೥ᓟߩᎹ᏷❗ዊߪ‫ޔ‬ᴦ᳓㕙ߢߪࡑࠗ࠽ࠬߢ޽ࠆ߇⥄- 90 -- 90 -