Copyright © Society of Architectural Pathologists JapanఫᏯ་䝇䜽䞊䝹㻞㻜㻞㻠 ≉ูㅮ⩏䠄➨㻝ᅇ䠅⿕⅏ᮌ㐀ఫᏯ䛾⪏㟈⿵ᙉ䡚⿵ᙉ䛾䝫䜲䞁䝖䛸ప䝁䝇䝖ᕤἲ䛾ྲྀ⤌䐟⪏㟈⿵ᙉ䛾⪃䛘᪉䚸ྛ㒊఩䛾⿵ᙉ᪉ἲ䚸⿵ᙉ஦౛䛻䛴䛔䛶ᒣ㎶ ㇏ᙪ
ᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤᘓ≀䛾⿵ᙉィ⏬䛸ྛ㒊䛾⿵ᙉせ㡿

ᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤ1㻞Copyright © Society of Architectural Pathologists Japanᨵಟ㻼㻚㻜㻜㻤䡠㻜㻜㻥㻝㻙㻝 ᮌᵓ㐀䛾≉ᚩ ᮌ㐀䛾ᵓ㐀せ⣲䛸ᙺ๭デ᩿䞉ㄪᰝ䛷᭱䜒㔜せ䛺䛣䛸䛿䚸ᘓ≀䛾ᵓ㐀ⓗ≉ᚩ䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛ᇶ♏䛾タィ䛿䚸ୖ㒊ᵓ㐀䛾㔜㔞ศᕸ䛸ᆅ┙ᛶ≧䛸䛾䝞䝷䞁䝇䛷Ỵ䜑䜛ᅄ᪉ᕪ䛧䛸䛺䜛㒊ศ䛿䚸௙ཱྀ䛾᩿㠃Ḟᦆ䛻ὀព

㏻䛧ᰕ䜢⣙㻟㻌䡚㻠㼙䜾䝸䝑䝗䛻㓄⨨䛧䚸䛭䛾䜋䛛䛿⟶ᰕ䛸䛩䜛㍈⤌䚹ᗋᱱ䝺䝧䝹䛜䛭䜝䛖䛯䜑䚸Ỉᖹ๛ᛶ䛿㧗䜑䜔䛩䛔䛜䚸௙ཱྀ䛾᩿㠃Ḟᦆ䛻ὀព䛜ᚲせᨵಟᰕ䛿䛩䜉䛶⟶ᰕ䚹ᰕ䛜ከ䛟Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛ᵓ㠃䛻ୗᱱ䜢ὶ䛧䚸䛭䛾ୖ䛻┤஺ᱱ䜢㍕䛫䜛㍈⤌䚹ᱱ䛻ẁᕪ䛜䛒䜛䛯䜑Ỉᖹ๛ᛶ䛿ప䛔䛜䚸௙ཱྀ䛾᩿㠃Ḟᦆ䛿ᑡ䛺䛔䛾䛷䚸㖄┤Ⲵ㔜䛾ᨭᣢ⬟ຊ䛿Ᏻᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛

ᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤ㻟㻼㻚㻝㻝㻞㻜㻝 ⿵ᙉィ⏬ ⿵ᙉィ⏬䛾⪃䛘᪉ᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤ2㻠Copyright © Society of Architectural Pathologists Japanఏ⤫ⓗ䛺ᮌ㐀ᘓ⠏≀䛾≉ᚩᵓ㐀ⓗ䛻ぢ䛯ၥ㢟Ⅼ䠍䠅⪏㟈せ⣲䛜ᑡ䛺䛔Ỉᖹຊ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶᢬ᢠ䛩䜛䛂⪏ຊቨ䛃䛜ᑡ䛺䛔䠎䠅Ỉᖹᵓ㠃䛾๛ᛶ୙㊊⪏ຊቨ䛸Ỉᖹᵓ㠃䛾㐃⥆ᛶ䛜䛺䛔䠏䠅᥋ྜ㒊䛾ᘬᙇ⪏ຊ୙㊊䠐䠅௙ཱྀ䛾᩿㠃Ḟᦆ䛜኱䛝䛔䠑䠅ᇶ♏䛾୍యᛶ䛜䛺䛔㍈⤌䛾㐃⥆ᛶ䡠⪏ຊቨ䞉Ỉᖹᵓ㠃䛾㐃⥆ᛶ䜢☜ಖ䟿ᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤᨵಟ㻼㻚㻜㻞㻢㻜㻞㻌ᯫᵓィ⏬

㻡୺ᵓ㠃䛸⿵ຓᵓ㠃ᇶ♏ᱱ䛾㓄⨨ィ⏬䛸ᑐᛂ䛥䛫䜛ᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤ3㻢Copyright © Society of Architectural Pathologists Japanᨵಟ㻼㻚㻜㻤㻞䡠㻜㻤㻟⪏ຊቨ䛾≉ᚩᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤᨵಟ㻼㻚㻝㻝㻥㻣㍈⤌䛾⿵ᙉ㔜䛽ᱱ䛻䜘䜛⿵ᙉ䛜䛺䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸௙ཱྀ䛜㐣኱䛻䜑䜚㎸䜣䛷ၥ㢟䛜⏕䛨䛶䛔䛯஦౛䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾ᗋᱱ䛻䛛䛛䜛Ⲵ㔜䜢⟬ฟ䛧䚸୍య䛷䛿䛺䛔㔜䛽ᮦ䛸䛧䛶䛯䜟䜏䜔ᙉᗘ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䜋䛛䛻䚸௙ཱྀ䛾䜑䜚㎸䜏䛾᳨ウ䜒⾜䛔䚸ῧ䛘ᰕ䜢タ䛡䛶ᨭᣢຊ䜢☜ಖ䛧䛯䚹䛆䝫䜲䞁䝖䛇↓ᇈᮦ䛾䛤䛸䛟䇿୍య䇿䛻䛿䛺䜙䛺䛔䜒䛾䛾䚸㔜䛽ᮦ䛜䇾ྠ୍ኚᙧ䇿䛩䜛ᚲせ䛿䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸䝪䝹䝖➼䛷ୖୗᮦ䜢᥋ྜ䛩䜛䚹䐟㔜䛽ᱱ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛ᗋᱱ䛾⿵ᙉ㝽㛫䛿ᴂ䛺䛹䛷ᇙ䜑䜛䈜䝪䝹䝖䛷䛴䛺䛠⛬ᗘ䛷䛿㔜䛽ᮦ䛿୍య䛻䛺䜙䛺䛔䛾䛷䚸䛯䜟䜏䜔ᙉᗘ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛸䛝䛿䚸᪤Ꮡᱱ䛸ᯖᱱ䜢䛭䜜䛮䜜༢ᮦ䛸䛧䛶⟬ฟ䛧䛯᩿㠃ᛶ⬟䜢ຍ⟬䛩䜛䛣䛸䜑䜚㎸䜏䛜኱䛝䛔༢䛻㔜䛽䛯䛰䛡䛷ୖᱱ䛸ୗᱱ䛾୍యᛶ䛜䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸䛯䜟䜏䛜኱䛝䛟䛺䜚䚸ୗᱱ䛾௙ཱྀ䛻ၥ㢟䛜⏕䛨䛶䛔䜛3ᮏ䛾ᱱ䛜ྠ୍ኚᙧ䛸䛺䜛䜘䛖䛻ᮦ䛾㝽㛫䛿ᴂ䛺䛹䛷ᇙ䜑䛶䝪䝹䝖䛷䛴䛺䛠䐠᪉᮫⿵ᙉ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯ᗋᱱ䛾⿵ᙉ䝇䝷䝇䝖䛻䜘䜚ᰕ䛜㛤䛔䛶䛔䜛䜑䜚㎸䜏䛜኱䛝䛔ᰕ䛾᩿㠃䛜ᑠ䛥䛔䛸䚸᪉᮫䛻䜘䛳䛶ᢲ䛥䜜䛶㍈⤌඲య䛾䜖䛜䜏䛜ቑ㛗䛩䜛ᯖᱱ䜢ධ䜜䚸➃㒊䛿ῧᰕ䜢ᯖᱱ䛾ୗ䛻タ䛡䛶௙ཱྀ䛾ᨭᣢຊ䜢☜ಖ䛩䜛ᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤ4㻤Copyright © Society of Architectural Pathologists Japanᨵಟ㻼㻚㻝㻝㻤㔜䛽ᱱ䛾᩿㠃ᛶ⬟༢ᮦ䜢㔜䛽䜛䛰䛡䛷䛿㔜䛽ྜ䜟䛫䛯㠃䛜䛪䜜䛶䛧䜎䛖||䛯䜟䜏䛜኱䛝䛟䛺䜛ᨵಟᕤ஦䜢⾜䛖㝿䚸᪤Ꮡ䛾ᱱ䛻᪂䛧䛔ᱱ䜢㔜䛽䜛䛂㔜䛽ᱱ䛃䛷⿵ᙉ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ከ䛔䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䛯䛰ᱱ䜢㔜䛽䛯䛰䛡䛾䜒䛾䜢䚸᪤Ꮡ䛸᪂タ䜢ྜ䜟䛫䛯ᱱᡂ䛾↓ᇈᮦ䛸ྠ➼䛻䛸䜙䛘䛶䛧䜎䛔䚸䝖䝷䝤䝹䜢㉳䛣䛧䛶䛔䜛౛䛜䜘䛟ぢཷ䛡䜙䜜䜛䛯䜑ὀព䛧䛯䛔䚹㔜䛽䛯䛰䛡䛾ᱱ䛻ຊ䛜䛛䛛䜛䛸䚸ᅗ䐠䛾䜘䛖䛻䛪䜜䛜⏕䛨䜛䚹䛣䜜䛿ᵓ㐀ⓗ䛻ぢ䜛䛸䚸ᶓ䛻୪䜉䛯䛰䛡䛾ຠᯝ䛧䛛䛺䛔䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛㼇⾲㻯㼉䚹䛪䜜䛜䜎䛳䛯䛟⏕䛨䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻䛩䜜䜀䚸⾲㻮䛾䜘䛖䛻㻞ಸ䛾ᱱ䛫䛔䜢䜒䛳䛯↓ᇈᮦ䛸ྠ➼䛾ᵓ㐀ᛶ⬟䛸䛺䜛䚹⾲㻯䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⾲㻮䛾ᙉᗘᛶ⬟䛾ẚ⋡䛿㻞ಸ䚸ኚᙧ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᛶ⬟䛿㻠ಸ䛷䚸䛭䛾ᕪ䛿኱䛝䛔ᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤᨵಟ㻼㻚㻝㻝㻥㻥ᯖᱱ䛻䜘䜛⿵ᙉ౛ᴂ䝆䝱䝑䜻䛷䝺䝧䝹ㄪᩚ䛛䛩䛜䛔䛾ഴᩳศ䛰䛡ୗ䛜䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹᪂タῧᰕ௬䝃䝫䞊䝖⏝䛾ᰕ䛣䛣䛾䜑䜚㎸䜏኱䚹᪂タᯖᱱ᪂タῧᰕ

ᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤ5㻝㻜Copyright © Society of Architectural Pathologists Japanᨵಟ㻼㻚㻝㻞㻠⪏ຊቨ䛾⿵ᙉᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤᨵಟ㻝㻝㻼㻚㻝㻞㻠㻜㻡㻌⪏ຊቨ䛾⿵ᙉ ➽䛛䛔䛾⿵ᙉᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤ
6㻝㻞Copyright © Society of Architectural Pathologists Japanᨵಟ㻼㻚㻝㻞㻡㛛ᆺᯫᵓ䛾⿵ᙉ୍⯡䛻ᰕ䛿㻝㻡㻜ゅ௨ୖ䛸䛺䜛䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸䛣䜜䛾䜏䛷ᘓ≀඲య䛾Ỉᖹຊ䜢㈇ᢸ䛩䜛䛾䛿䛛䛺䜚㞴䛧䛔䛾䛷䚸ᐇ㝿䛻䛿⪏ຊቨ䜒ᚲせ䛻䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜ከ䛔䚹ᰕ䛻⏕䛨䜛᭤䛢䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖ᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤᨵಟ㻝㻟㻼㻚㻝㻟㻜㻜㻣㻌᥋ྜ㒊䛾⿵ᙉ ᰿⥅䛆᰿⥅⿵ᙉ౛䐟䛇
㔠㍯⥅䠇䝪䝹䝖

ᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤ7䛆᰿⥅⿵ᙉ౛䐠䛇༑ᩥᏐ⥅䠇▷෉㔠≀㻝㻠Copyright © Society of Architectural Pathologists Japanᨵಟ㻼㻚㻝㻟㻜㻜㻣㻌᥋ྜ㒊䛾⿵ᙉ ᰿⥅ᰕ䛾᰿⥅䛿䚸᪤Ꮡᮦ䛸᪂ᮦ䜢㝽㛫䛺䛟⥅䛠䛾䛜᪋ᕤⓗ䛻㞴䛧䛔䛯䜑䚸ᴂ䛷ᘬᐤ䛫䜙䜜䜛㔠㍯ᙧᘧ䛜ከ䛔䚹⥅ᡭ䛾᪉ྥ䛿ᯫᵓ䛜ᗈ䛜䜝䛖䛸䛩䜛᪉ྥ䛻䇾䛫䛔䇿䜢☜ಖ䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻䛩䜛䛸䜘䛔䠄ୗᅗ䠅䚹䛸䛿䛔䛘䚸⥅ᡭ䛾᭤䛢⪏ຊ䛿ప䛔䛾䛷䚸㢼ᅽຊ䜢ཷ䛡䜛እቨ㠃䜔䚸᪉᮫䛜ྲྀ䜚௜䛟䜘䛖䛺䝷䞊䝯䞁ᯫᵓ䛾ᰕ䛿䚸᰿⥅䛫䛪䛻ྲྀ䜚᥮䛘䜛䛛䚸ῧ䛘ᰕ䛷⿵ᙉ䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯ᗋୗ䛷㌺୪䜏᰿⥅䜢⾜䛖䛸䛝䛿䚸୙Ᏻᐃᯫᵓ䛸䛺䜛䛾䜢㜵䛠䛯䜑䚸ᗋୗ䛻⪏ຊቨ䜢㐺ᐅタ䛡䛶䚸Ỉᖹຊ䛻᢬ᢠ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖㓄៖䛩䜛䠄114䡚117㡫ཧ↷䠅ᒇ᰿㠃䜢ᅛ䜑䜛䛣䛸䛷䝇䝷䝇䝖䜢㍍ῶ⥅ᡭ㒊ศ䛜ᅇ㌿䛧䚸ᗈ䛜䜝䛖䛸䛩䜛䚹䛆᰿⥅⿵ᙉ౛䐡䛇㏣᥃኱ᰦ⥅䠇ᴂᗈ䛜䜝䛖䛸䛩䜛᪉ྥ䛻ᡂ䜢☜ಖ᰿⥅㒊㏣᥃኱ᰦ䜢䜰䝺䞁䝆䛧䛯᥋ྜ䞉ᙇ㛫᪉ྥ䛻䛫䛔䜢☜ಖᴂ䜢ᡴ䛱㎸䜐䛣䛸䛷᪤Ꮡᮦ䛸᪂ᮦ䛸䛾㝽㛫䜢䛺䛟䛩䜘䛖䛻ᘬᐤ䛫䛶䛛䜙ᰦ䜢ᡴ䛴ᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤᨵಟ㻝㻡㻼㻚㻝㻟㻝㻜㻣㻌᥋ྜ㒊䛾⿵ᙉ ᰿⥅䖃᰿⥅䛞⿵ᙉ౛ 㔠㍯⥅䛞䠇㔠ᒓ䝞䞁䝗ᕳ䛝⪏ຊቨ䛜ྲྀ䜚௜䛟ᰕ䜔㢼ᅽຊ䜢ཷ䛡䜛ᰕ䛷ῧ䛘ᰕ䜢タ䛡䜙䜜䛺䛔ሙྜ䛿䚸⥅ᡭ䛾ᅇ㌿䜢ᢚ䛘䜛䛯䜑䚸䝞䞁䝗䜢ᕳ䛟᪉ἲ䜒䛒䜛䚹

ᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤ8㻝㻢

Copyright © Society of Architectural Pathologists Japanᨵಟ㻼㻚㻝㻟㻝㻜㻣㻌᥋ྜ㒊䛾⿵ᙉ ⥅ᡭỈᖹᵓ㠃䛾እ࿘㒊䚸྿ᢤ䛡䚸䛚䜘䜃⪏ຊቨ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛ᵓ㠃䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸⥅ᡭᙧ≧䛜㏣᥃኱ᰦ⥅䛞䛒䜛䛔䛿㔠㍯⥅䛞௨እ䛾ሙྜ䛿䚸▷෉㔠≀䜎䛯䛿⩚Ꮚᯈ䝪䝹䝖䜢ే⏝䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯➽䛛䛔⪏ຊቨෆ䛻⥅ᡭ䜢タ䛡䜛ሙྜ䛿䚸ᯖᱱ䛒䜛䛔䛿ῧ䛘ᰕ䜢タ䛡䛶䚸⥅ᡭ㒊ศ䛜ᅇ㌿䛧䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻⿵ᙉ䛩䜛䠄75㡫ᅗ2ཧ↷䠅䖃⥅ᡭ䛾㔠≀⿵ᙉせ㡿䐟ᱱഃ㠃䛻ྲྀ䜚௜䛡䜛ሙྜ䚸ᱱᡂ䛜300䟚௨ୖ䛾䛸䛝䛿2ẁ౑䛔䛸䛩䜛䚹ỈᖹⲴ㔜᫬䛻ᘬᙇຊ䛾స⏝䛩䜛እ࿘᱆ᱱ䛾⥅ᡭ䜢ῧ䛘ᮌ⿵ᙉ䛧䛯౛䐠 ྎᣢ⥅䛞䛾ሙྜ䛿䚸ୖୗᮦ䜢䝪䝹䝖䛻䛶᥋ྜ䛩䜛䜋䛛䚸Ỉᖹᵓ㠃䛾እ࿘ᱱ䛻ヱᙜ䛩䜛ᵓ㠃ෆ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸ഃ㠃䜢ῧ䛘ᮌ䛻䛶⿵ᙉ䛩䜛ᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤᨵಟ㻝㻣㻼㻚㻝㻟㻞㻜㻤㻌ᰕ⬮䛸ᇶ♏䛾᥋ྜ ᥋ྜ㒊䛾᢬ᢠᙧᘧᅵྎ䛾ኳ➃䛾䜑䜚㎸䜏ᅵྎ䛾๭⿣䛿䛧䛒䛝☜ಖ⧄⥔䛻┤ゅ᪉ྥ䛻ຊ䛜䛛䛛䜛䛸䚸๭⿣䛜⏕䛨䜔䛩䛟ᙉᗘ䛜ప䛔ᰕ䛾๭⿣⧄⥔᪉ྥ䛻ຊ䛜䛛䛛䜛䛸ᙉᗘ䛿㧗䛔䛜䚸䛿䛧䛒䛝䜢☜ಖ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䚹ᅵྎ䛾ኳ➃䜢䝥䝺䞊䝖䛷ᢲ䛘㎸䜐᪉ἲ䚹ᙉᗘ䛿䜔䜔ప䛔䛜䚸㠎ᛶ䛻ᐩ䜐䚹a䡚c䛔䛪䜜䛾ᙧᘧ䛷䜒䝥䝺䞊䝖䛻೫ᚰⲴ㔜䛜䛛䛛䜛䛯䜑䚸䝧䞊䝇䝥䝺䞊䝖䛾ཌ䛥䜢☜ಖ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䚹䝸䝤䝥䝺䞊䝖䜢タ䛡䛶䝧䞊䝇䝥䝺䞊䝖䛾࿘㎶ᅛᐃᗘ䜢㧗䜑䚸䝥䝺䞊䝖ཌ䜢ᢚ䛘䜛᪉ἲ䜒䛒䜛䠄䐥䡚䐧䚸4䡚
9䠅䚹ᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤ9㻝㻤Copyright © Society of Architectural Pathologists Japanᨵಟ㻼㻚㻝㻝㻢㻜㻟㻌ᇶ♏䛾⿵ᙉ 䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖ᇶ♏䚸↢⎰䞉▼✚ᇶ♏

ᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤᨵಟ㻝㻥㻼㻚㻝㻝㻢㻜㻟㻌ᇶ♏䛾⿵ᙉ ⋢▼ᇶ♏

ᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤ10㻞㻜Copyright © Society of Architectural Pathologists Japanᥭᒇ䞉᭥ᐙ䛸ᘓ≀䛾ṍ▹ṇ䛻䛴䛔䛶

ᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤᨵಟ㻼㻚㻜㻤㻞䡠㻜㻤㻟㻞㻝⪏ຊቨ䛾≉ᚩ⪏ຊせ⣲䠄ቨ䡠➽䛛䛔䠅䜢᧔ཤ䛧䛶䚸䝣䝺䞊䝮䛰䛡䛾≧ែ䛻䛧䛺䛔䛸䚸ṍ䜏䜢┤䛩䛾䛿㞴䛧䛔䚹ᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤ11㻞㻞Copyright © Society of Architectural Pathologists Japanᥭᒇ஦౛1㻾㻯ᇶ♏䛾᪂タ䛸᭥ᐙ 䞊ᖹ⾜⛣ື䛧䛶ඖ䛻ᡠ䛩䞊䐟 䝺䞊䝹䜢㈏ୗ䛻ᤄධ䛧ᥭᒇᚋ䚸ᘓ≀䜢⛣ື䐠 ཎ఩⨨䛻㻾㻯ᇶ♏䜢᪂タ㈏ᅵྎᐮ෭ᮇ䛾䛯䜑䚸௬タୖᒇ䜢ᯫ䛡᥇ᬮ㣴⏕㈏ᅵྎ䝟䝑䜻䞁䛷䝺䝧䝹ㄪᩚ䜰䞁䜹䞊䝪䝹䝖RCᇶ♏䜢᪂タ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸ྠ୍ᩜᆅෆ䛷᭥ᐙ䚹㣴⏕ᮇ㛫䜢⤒䛶ඖ䛾఩⨨䛻ᡠ䛧䚸᪂タᇶ♏䛻㍕䛫䜛䚹ᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤ⚟ᓥ┴఍ὠᆏୗ⏫䛾ᅵⶶ䝺䞊䝹䜢㏻䛧䛯✰㈏䜘䜚ୗ䛾ᅵቨ䜢䜹䝑䝖䛧䚸ᵓ㐀⏝ྜᯈቨ䛸䛧䛯ቨ⬮㒊⿵ᙉせ㡿㻞㻟ᥭᒇ஦౛䠎㻾㻯ᇶ♏䛾᪂タ䛸᭥ᐙ 䞊ᩜᆅෆ⛣ື㻥㻜ᗘᅇ㌿䞊䝺䞊䝹䜢㈏ୗ䛻ᤄධ䛧ᥭᒇ⛣ືᚋ඲ᬒ

㐨㊰
㐨㊰㐨㊰ᣑᙇ䛻䜘䜚䚸ᩜᆅෆ䛷᭥ᐙ䚹
90ᗘᅇ㌿䛧᪂つRCᇶ♏䛻㍕䛫䛯䚹⩌㤿┴Ᏻ୰ᕷ䛾ᅵⶶ᭥ᐙ䜢⧞䜚㏉䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸㈏ୗ䛿ᅵቨ䛜䛺䛟䚸䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䝤䝻䝑䜽䜢✚䜣䛷䛔䛯䊻ᵓ㐀⏝ྜᯈቨ䛻䛶⿵ᙉᅵྎ䛸ᇶ♏䛿᪤〇㔠≀䠄䡲䢚䡬䢀䢚䡭䢙䡲䡬䠅䛻䛶᥋ྜᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤ12㻞㻠

Copyright © Society of Architectural Pathologists Japanᥭᒇ஦౛䠏㻾㻯ᇶ♏䛾᪂タ䛸⥲ᥭᒇ 䞊ཎ఩⨨䛷ᆶ┤ᥭᒇ䞊ᥭᒇ䛾‽ഛẁ㝵䛾඲ᬒᇶ♏㓄➽䛾≧ἣ䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖ᡴタ䛚䜘䜃ᰕ⬮䛾䝪䝹䝖✰ຍᕤ䛾᪋ᕤᛶ䜢⪃៖䛧䛶䚸ᥭᒇ㧗䛥䜢㻝㻚㻡㼙䛸䛧䛯㈏✰䛸䛾䜰䜻䜢☜ಖ㈏ᰕᰕ⬮䝩䝌໬⢝ᰕ⬮㒊䛾᥋ྜせ㡿ᅵቨ䜢᧔ཤ䛧᳿㔜䜢㍍ῶ䛧䚸୺ᵓ㠃䛿௬➽䛛䛔䛻䛶⿵ᙉ䚹ᰕ୧ഃ㠃䜢䝺䞊䝹䛷ᣳ䜏䚸䝆䝱䝑䜻䜰䝑䝥䛧䛺䛜䜙ᯖᮌ䜢⤌䜐䚹༓ⴥ┴㓇䚻஭⏫ 㣤἟ᮏᐙ୺ᒇRC㐀䝧䝍ᇶ♏䜢᪂タ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸
1.5䡉⥲ᥭᒇ䜢⾜䛳䛯ᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤ㻞㻡ᥭᒇ஦౛䠐㻾㻯ᇶ♏䛾᪂タ䛸ᥭᒇ 䞊ཎ఩⨨䛷ᆶ┤ᥭᒇ䞊ྛᰕ䛤䛸䛻⬗ᕪ䜢ᣢ䛱ୖ䛢䜛⪏ᅽ∧㓄➽≧ἣᰕ䛾ୗ䛿䝥䝺䝁䞁䜢タ⨨䛧䚸᰿⥅䛚䜘䜃ᰕ⬮㔠≀䜢ྲྀ௜䛡䛶䝆䝱䝑䜻䝎䜴䞁ᒇ᰿እቨ䛸䜒ຎ໬䛜⃭䛧䛛䛳䛯䛯䜑ୖᒇ㍈⤌䛾䜏ṧ䛧䛶ᥭᒇ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹⿵ᙉ๓䛿୙Ᏻᐃᵓ㐀䛸䛺䜛䛯䜑䝏䜵䞊䞁䝤䝺䞊䝇䜢タ⨨䚹Ȅ᪤Ꮡᅵ㛫䝁䞁䛷཯ຊ䜢ྲྀ䜛䚹⩌㤿┴㤋ᯘᕷ ṇ⏣㓺Ἔᮏ♫ᒇᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤ13㻞㻢Copyright © Society of Architectural Pathologists Japanᥭᒇ஦౛䠑ᥭᒇ䛫䛪䛻㻾㻯ᇶ♏䜢᪂タ 䞊㗰〇᮰䞊䐟௬ཷ䛡ᮦ䜢タ⨨ቨ䜢᧔ཤ䛧䛶䝣䝺䞊䝮䛰䛡䛾≧ែ䛻䛧䚸௬➽䛛䛔䜢ධ䜜䛺䛜䜙ṍ䜏䜢䠄䛒䜛⛬ᗘ䠅┤䛩䐠ᰕ⬮ຍᕤ䛸᰿ఆᅵྎᇶ♏䝟䝑䜻䞁䐡ᅵྎ䛸㗰〇᮰䜢タ⨨䐢㓄➽䚸䜰䞁䜹䞊䝪䝹䝖タ⨨ᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤᇸ⋢┴ᡤἑᕷ ໭⛅ὠ䛾䛔䛘䜰䞁䜹䞊䝪䝹䝖 㕲➽㗰〇᮰㻞㻣䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖ᡴタ䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䜢ὶ䛧㎸䜐䛯䜑䚸ᖜᗈ䛾ᇶ♏ᱱ䛸䛩䜛㣴⏕䝔䞊䝥䛿䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䛜஝⇱䛧䛶䛛䜙๤䛜䛩஝⇱ᚋ䛾ỿୗ䜢ண 䛧䛺䛜䜙䝺䝧䝹ㄪᩚ䜢⾜䛖䚹䝏䝹䝏䞁䜃䛸ู෉䛄Ẹᐙ䛾෌⏕䛸๰㐀䐠䛅䜲䝷䝇䝖䠖㼀㻾㻻㻺㻻㻲㻲㻵㻯㻱㻌㕥ᮌ⪽ Ặᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤ14㻞㻤

Copyright © Society of Architectural Pathologists Japanᵓ㐀⿵ᙉᴫせ㒊ศ䛿ᱱ䛾ୗ➃䛛䜙㻞㻠䟚ཌ䛾ᵓ㐀⏝ྜᯈ䜢ᙇ䜚ୖ䛢ᅄ࿘㔥ᡴ䛱䚹ᪧᐙ୺せᵓ㐀䛾ୖ䛻㍕䜛኱ᒇ᰿䛾Ỉᖹຊ䜢䠍䝇䝟䞁እഃ䛾⦕ഃእቨ⪏ຊቨ䛻ఏ䛘䜛䛯䜑䚸㻝㝵ኳ஭㠃䜢⿵ᙉ䛧䛯䚹ᱱ䛸ẕᒇ䛾㝽㛫䛿ᇙᮌ䜎䛯䛿㠃ᮦ⪏ຊቨ䛻䛶⿵ᙉ䚹ᒇ᰿㠃䛛䜙ఏ䜟䛳䛶䛝䛯ຊ䜢㛤ཱྀ㒊୧ഃ䛾⪏ຊቨ䛻ఏ䛘䜛䛯䜑䚸㻝㻞㻜䟚ゅ䛾ᱱ䜢ධ䜜䛯䚹 ᒇ᰿㠃䛾Ỉᖹຊ⪏ຊቨ➽䛛䛔䠄㻠㻡䡔㻥㻜䠅䛾ὶ䜜⪏ຊቨᵓ㐀⏝ྜᯈ䠄䡐䠙㻝㻞䠅⦕ഃ㒊ศ䛻ᇶ♏䜢᪂タ䛧䚸ୖᒇ䛸䛾୍యᛶ䜢ᅗ䜛䜋䛛䚸⪏ຊቨ➃㒊ᰕ䛻⏕䛪䜛ᘬᢤຊ䛸䚸Ỉᖹຊ䛻᢬ᢠ䛥䛫䜛䚹䝏䝹䝏䞁䜃䛸ู෉㻢㻣䛄Ẹᐙ䛾෌⏕䛸๰㐀䐢䛅䜲䝷䝇䝖䠖㼀㻾㻻㻺㻻㻲㻲㻵㻯㻱㻌㕥ᮌ⪽ Ặᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤ㻞㻥ᮾす᪉ྥ䛾㍈⤌⿵ᙉせ㡿஦๓䛾ṍ䜏▹ṇ䛫䛪䚸௬➽䛿タ⨨䚹᪤ᏑRCᇶ♏䛾䛯䜑ᥭᒇ䜒↓䛧䚹ᯖᱱ䠇ῧ䛘ᰕ䛸➽䛛䛔䠄ቨ䠅䛾⿵ᙉ䛜㐍䜐䛾䛻ᚑ䛔䚸ṍ䜏䜒↓䛟䛺䛳䛯䚹ୗᒇ䛸ୖᒇ䛜᥋⥆䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔ᑠᒇᱱ䜢᪂タ䛧ୗᒇ䛸ୖᒇ䜢᥋ྜ

㼅㻝㻞㏻䜚㼄㻟㼄㻤㼄㻝㻞䞉ᗋ䝺䝧䝹䜢᪤Ꮡ䜘䜚ୗ䛢䜛䊻ᰕ䛾᩿㠃Ḟᦆ⿵ᙉ䛸䛧䛶ῧ䛘ᰕ䜢タ⨨䛧䚸➽䛛䛔䜢ྲྀ௜䞉⪏ຊቨ䛾ᑠᒇ⿬䛿ᑠᒇ➽䛛䛔䞉ᑠᒇ⿬ቨ䜢タ䛡䜛䞉ୗᒇ䛸䛾᥋⥆㒊ศ䛿ᘬ䛝䝪䝹䝖⿵ᙉᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤ
15

㻟㻜Copyright © Society of Architectural Pathologists Japan༡໭᪉ྥ䛾㍈⤌⿵ᙉせ㡿ୗᒇኳ஭㠃䛾Ỉᖹᵓ㠃⿵ᙉᑠᒇ⿬䛾➽䛛䛔⿵ᙉᒇ᰿㠃䛻⏕䛪䜛Ỉᖹຊ䜢⪏ຊቨ䛻ఏ㐩䛩䜛

㼄㻤㏻䜚㼅㻠㼅㻝㻞㼅㻤㼅㻝㻢ᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤ㻟㻝༡໭᪉ྥ䛾㍈⤌⿵ᙉせ㡿
᪤Ꮡ㏻䛧ᰕ䜢ษ᩿䛧䚸ᑠᒇᱱ䜢᪂タ㈏ᑠᒇ䜢ᨭᣢ䛩䜛㔜せ䛺㏻䛧ᰕ㼄㻟㏻䜚㼅㻠㼅㻤ᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤ
16㼅㻝㻞㼅㻝㻢㻟㻞Copyright © Society of Architectural Pathologists Japanᨵಟᥖ㍕ㄅ叉ᥖ㍕㡫䝇䝷䜲䝗ซ౛䞉ฟ∧≀⤂௓㻼㻚䖃䖃ఫ䜎䛔䜢Ᏺ䜛⪏㟈ᛶධ㛛Ώ䜚⭚ᵓἲ䛾 䝲䝬䝧䛾ᮌᵓ㐀ఫᏯ䛾䛴䛟䜚᪉ 㻔䜶䜽䝇䝘䝺䝑䝆䠅㻔㢼ᅵ♫䠅 㻞㻜㻜㻢㻚㻜㻡 㻔ᘓ⠏ᢏ⾡䠅 㻞㻜㻜㻤㻚㻝㻞䛾ᮌᵓ㐀㻔䜶䜽䝇䝘䝺䝑䝆䠅ቑ⿵ᨵゞ䜹䝷䞊∧ ᭱᪂ᨵゞ∧ ቑ⿵ᨵゞ∧㻞㻜㻝㻟㻚㻜㻞㻞㻜㻝㻥㻚㻜㻟㻞㻜㻞㻞㻚㻝㻞ቑ⿵∧ୡ⏺䛷୍␒䜔䛥䛧䛔ᮌᵓ㐀ึ∧㻞㻜㻝㻝㻚㻜㻤㻞㻜㻜㻤㻚㻝㻝ቑ⿵ᨵゞ∧ 㻞㻜㻝㻟㻚㻜㻡 ᪂∧㻰㼂㻰௜ 㻞㻜㻞㻜㻚㻜㻣䝊䝻䛛䜙䛿䛨䜑䜛 ᮌ䜢ά䛛䛩ᘓ⠏᥎㐍༠㆟఍ ୡ⏺䛷୍␒䛟䜟䛧ᘓ⠏▱㆑䛂ᢸ䛔ᡭ⫱ᡂᇶ♏ㅮᗙ䝅䛔䝸䞊䝈䛃㻰㼂㻰㻞㻜㻝㻝㻚㻜㻢㻜㻡ᮌᵓ㐀ᮌᵓ㐀㻔䜶䜽䝇䝘䝺䝑䝆䠅 䠏䠊ᒣ㎶㇏ᙪ䛾䝲䝬䝧 㻔䡰䡴䡹䢁䢖䡫䡸䢚䠅㻞㻜㻝㻜㻚㻜㻥ᮌᵓ㐀㻞㻜㻜㻥㻚㻜㻠䡠㻞㻜㻜㻥㻚㻝㻜㻔㻞㻕䡠㻞㻜㻝㻝㻚㻜㻝㻔㻟㻕䚸㻞㻜㻝㻞㻚㻝㻜㻔㻠㻕ᨵ 㻞㻜㻜㻤㻚㻝㻜Ώ䜚⭚ୡ⏺䛷୍␒䜔䛥䛧䛔᪂∧䝇䝖䞊䝸䞊䛷㠃ⓑ䛔 ᮌ䛾ᵓ㐀䝅䝇䝔䝮䛸タ 䝲䝬䝧䛾ᮌᵓ 䝲䝬䝧䛾ィἲ䜋䛹㢌䛻ධ䜛㐀⌧ሙᚲᦠ䝝 ⪏㟈ᨵಟ䠌䠎ᮌᵓ㐀㻔䡰䡴䡹䢁䢖䡫䡸䢚䠅అᅗ䞉㍈⤌ᅗసᡂἲ䛸⣡䜎䜚㻞㻜㻝㻞㻚㻜㻝䠄᮳ே䛾఍䠅㻞㻜㻝㻞㻚㻜㻟䠏ᕳ䝉䝑䝖ᮏయ㻦㻝㻘㻡㻜㻜෇䠇㏦ᩱ ↓ᩱ䞁䝗䝤䝑䜽㻔䜶䜽䝇䝘䝺䝑䝆䠅䠄䜶䜽䝇䝘䝺䝑䝆䠅 㻞㻜㻝䠔㻚㻜㻝䠎䠌䠍䠏䠊䠌䠕ᨵ 䠎䠌䠎䠎䠊䠌䠎ᨵಟ㼣㼣㼣㻚㼗㼕㼣㼛㼕㼗㼍㼟㼡㻚㼛㼞㻚㼖㼜 ᏶኎ᒣ㎶ᵓ㐀タィ஦ົᡤ17㻟㻟