出席者略歴
About the speakers(In order of appearance on stage)

Masakazu Toyoda
Chairman and CEO
Japan Economic Foundation (JEF)
He currently serves as Chairman and CEO of the Japan Economic Foundation (JEF),
as well as Special Advisor to the Institute of Energy Economics of Japan; an Adjunct
Professor at Japan’s National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS); andDirector of the Pacific International Center for High Technology Research.
He is the former Chairman and CEO of the Institute of Energy Economics (2010-2021);
served also for nearly a decade on both the Board of Governors of the Oxford Instituteof Energy Studies (2012-2021); and the International Advisory Board Council of the King
Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center (KAPSARC) in Saudi Arabia (20112019).
During his distinguished government career, he served in numerous key positions within the Ministry of Economy, Trade,and Industry of Japan culminating in his service as Vice Minister for International Affairs (2007-2008). He also subsequently
served as Secretary General of the Secretariat for Space Policy in Japan’s Cabinet Secretariat.
Mr. Toyoda holds a Master of Public Affairs degree from the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs atPrinceton University (1979), and an undergraduate Bachelor of Law degree from the University of Tokyo (1973).

Jonathan Elkind
Senior Research Scholar
Center on Global Energy Policy
Columbia University
Jonathan Elkind is a specialist focusing on the policies, technologies, and markets thatare driving the global clean energy transition. He is a senior research scholar atColumbia University’s Center on Global Energy Policy and an adjunct professor atColumbia’s School of International and Public Affairs.
From 2009 to 2017, he worked at the U.S. Department of Energy, his last position being
Assistant Secretary for International Affairs. Earlier in his career, he created Eastlink
Consulting, advising major corporate players on large infrastructure projects. He also
worked at the Brookings Institution, the Joint Global Change Research Institute, the U.S. National Security Council, theOffice of the Vice President of the United States, and the Council on Environmental Quality. Elkind serves as a director forInfineon Technologies LLC. He holds an MBA from the University of Maryland, an MA from Columbia University, and an ABfrom the University of Michigan.

APEC summit 2023:
The future of climate and trade policies
in a world of geopolitical divides

Samantha Gross
Director, Energy Security and Climate Initiative
Fellow, Foreign PolicyBrookings Institution
Samantha Gross is the director of the Energy Security and Climate Initiative and a fellow
in Foreign Policy. Her work is focused on the intersection of energy, environment, andpolicy, including climate policy and international cooperation, the transition to net-zeroemissions energy system, energy geopolitics, and global energy markets.
Gross has more than 25 years of experience in energy and environmental affairs. In
2021, she was a Brookings Robert Bosch Foundation Transatlantic Fellow in Berlin. She
has been a visiting fellow at the King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center,
where she authored work on clean energy cooperation and on post-Paris climate policy. She was director of the Office ofInternational Climate and Clean Energy at the U.S. Department of Energy. In that role she directed U.S. activities under theClean Energy Ministerial, including the secretariat and initiatives focusing on clean energy implementation and access andenergy efficiency. Prior to her time at the Department of Energy, Gross was director of integrated research at IHS CERA.
She managed the IHS CERA Climate Change and Clean Energy forum and the IHS relationship with the World EconomicForum. She has also worked at the Government Accountability Office on the natural resources and environment team andas an engineer directing environmental assessment and remediation projects.
Gross appears frequently in the media in the United States and abroad on topics of energy markets, energy security, andthe green energy transition.
Gross holds a Bachelor of Science in chemical engineering from the University of Illinois, a Master of Science inenvironmental engineering from Stanford, and a Master of Business Administration from the University of California atBerkeley.

Yukari Niwa YamashitaManaging Director
Institute of Energy Economics, Japan (IEEJ)
Yukari Niwa Yamashita is a Managing Director for the Institute of Energy Economics,
Japan (IEEJ) in Charge of the Energy Data and Modelling Center which is responsiblefor quantitative and qualitative analyses on energy policy issues. H er team’s analyses
and recommendations contribute greatly to de bate s and policy making for Japan andinternational communities such as ERIA, APEC and IEA. The annual IEEJ's Outlook is
globally recognized for its timely analyses and pragmatic approach towards climatechange.
She has been serving as a member of various government councils and committees inthe fields of energy and science & technologies. Recent examples include a committee on nuclear policies and WG on
global warming countermeasures. She also led miscellaneous international and regional programs in the area of energy
cooperation through IEA, APEC, ERIA and IPEEC. She is a visiting professor at Kyushu University She served as the 2020
President of the International Association for Energy Economics (IAEE) and continues to support IAEE activities.
She is married with two daughters and f our adorable grandchildren. Her favorite way to spend weekend is gardening ,especially with her moss garden (“koke niwa”) and roses.

1APEC summit 2023:
The future of climate and trade policies
in a world of geopolitical divides

Jennifer Sklarew
Assistant Professor
Environmental Science & Policy Department
George Mason University
Jennifer Sklarew is an Assistant Professor in George Mason University’s Department ofEnvironmental Science and Policy. She brings 30 years of energy and environmental
policymaking and analysis experience to her research and teaching on energy system
resilience, energy transitions, and the food-energy-water-climate nexus.
Dr. Sklarew’s prior professional experience spans the public and private sectors. Sheserved in the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Office of Japan, where she led her office’swork on Japanese electricity and gas deregulation, as well as the Asia-PacificPartnership on Clean Development and Climate. Dr. Sklarew also served as a Mike Mansfield Fellow in various Japanese
government agencies. Her previous roles include a D.C.-based energy policy consultant to Japanese utility companies anda policy analyst for the Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute.
NPR has quoted her as an expert on Japanese energy policymaking, and she has published and presented nationally andinternationally on energy policymaking and energy transitions. Her most recent book is Building Resilient Energy Systems:
Lessons from Japan, published by Routledge.
A member of the Council on Foreign Relations and former rapporteur for the Council’s Energy Security Group, Dr. Sklarewreceived her Ph.D. in public policy from George Mason University, her MA from Johns Hopkins University’s School of
Advanced International Studies (SAIS), and her BA from the University of Pennsylvania.

Kojiro Fujii
Partner, Tokyo
Nishimura & Asahi (N&A)
Kojiro is a partner at Nishimura & Asahi, the largest Japanese origin international law
firm and an active international trade lawyer When he served as a deputy director atMETI, he handled several important WTO disputes on behalf of the Japanese
government, including China-Rare Earth, Argentina-Import Restrictions, RussiaRecycling Fees on Automobiles, and Ukraine-Safeguards on Automobiles.
He currently advises both the public and private sectors in Japan on WTO disputes,
trade remedies, investment treaties, and Regional Trade Agreements, such as TPP. His
expertise also includes national security and economic security matters, such as exportcontrols, investment screenings and economic sanctions.
Kojiro has been continuously positioned Band 1 as Chambers rankings (International Trade, Japan) and was ranked top in
Japan in the NIKKEI’s “Most successful lawyers” ranking in the “International Trade Law” category in 2022.

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APEC summit 2023:
The future of climate and trade policies
in a world of geopolitical divides

Naoyuki Haraoka
Executive Managing Director
Japan Economic Foundation (JEF)
Mr. Naoyuki Haraoka has been Executive Managing Director of the Japan Economic
Foundation (JEF) since 2007. After graduating the University of Tokyo in 1978 (Bachelorof Economics), he joined MITI (Ministry of International Trade and Industry) of Japanese
government. Having been posted in the industrial policy section and the international
trade policy section for a few years, he was enrolled in a two year MPA (Master of PublicAdministration) programme at Woodraw Wilson School of Princeton University in the US
on a Japanese government sponsorship.
After having acquired MPA at Princeton, he rejoined MITI in 1984 as an economist.
Since then he had been posted as Deputy Director and Director of a number of MITI divisions including Research Divisionof International Trade Policy Bureau. He was also posted in Paris twice, firstly, Principal Economist of Trade Bureau ofOECD (Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development) from 1988 to 92 and secondly Counselor to Japanese
Delegation of OECD from 1996 to 99. After coming back to MITI from his second stay in Paris, at the occasion of thegovernment structural reform in 2001 when MITI was remodeled as METI (Ministry of Economy Trade and Industry) hejoined the efforts to found METI research institute, Research Institute of Economy Trade and Industry as its Director ofAdministration.
He became Chief Executive Director of JETRO San Francisco in 2003 and stayed in San Francisco until 2006. He was
Director-General of METI Training Institute from 2006 until July 2007 when he left METI permanently.

Tsuyoshi Kawase
ProfessorSophia University
Tsuyoshi Kawase is Professor at the Faculty of Law, Sophia University, as well as afaculty fellow at the Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (both in Tokyo,Japan.) He is also currently Visiting Scholar, Program on U.S. Japan Relations, Harvard
University.
Before joining Sophia University in 2007, Professor Kawase was formerly an associate
professor at the Graduate School of Law and Politics, Osaka University (2004-07), afellow at RIETI (2003-2004), and an assistant/associate professor at Kobe University ofCommerce (1994-2001). He also was a deputy director of the Multilateral Trading
System Department of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, representing the Government of Japan in several World
Trade Organization (WTO) cases and negotiations (2001-2003). He also served as Chairman of Subcommittee on Trade
Remedies, Industrial Structure Council, METI, Government of Japan. Education: LL.B (1990), LL.M (1992), Keio University,
Japan; LL.M (1994), Georgetown University, United States.

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APEC summit 2023:
The future of climate and trade policies
in a world of geopolitical divides

Inu ManakFellow for trade policy
Council on Foreign Relations
Inu Manak is a fellow for trade policy at the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR). At CFR,
she researches and writes on policy issues relevant to U.S. trade policy, including topics
such trade politics and institutions, trade negotiations, and dispute settlement. An expert
in international political economy, Dr. Manak’s research focuses on U.S. trade policy
and the law and politics of the World Trade Organization. Her recent book, The
Development Dimension: Special and Differential Treatment in Trade (Routledge Focus,2021) was co-authored with James Bacchus, the first chairman of the World Trade
Organization’s Appellate Body.
Previously, Dr. Manak was a research fellow at the Cato Institute’s Herbert A. Stiefel Center for Trade Policy Studies and ajunior visiting fellow at the Centre for Trade and Economic Integration at the Graduate Institute in Geneva.
Dr. Manak is a book review editor for World Trade Review and associate editor of the International Economic Law andPolicy Blog. She is also a participating scholar in the Robert A. Pastor North America Research Initiative, a joint program
between American University’s Center for Latin American and Latino Studies and the School of International Service. Dr.
Manak serves on the advisory boards of the TradeExperettes and the Center on Inclusive Trade and Development atGeorgetown Law.
Dr. Manak received a PhD in government from Georgetown University, an MA in international affairs from American
University’s School of International Service, and a BA in political science (First Class Honors) from Simon Fraser University.

Mireya Solís
Director, Center for East Asia Policy Studies
Philip Knight Chair in Japan Studies
Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy
Brookings Institution
Mireya Solís is Director of the Center for East Asia Policy Studies (CEAP), Philip KnightChair in Japan Studies, and senior fellow in the Foreign Policy program at Brookings.
Prior to her arrival at Brookings, Dr. Solís was a tenured associate professor at American
University’s School of International Service.
Dr. Solís is an expert on Japanese foreign economic policy, international trade policy,and U.S. economic statecraft in Asia. Her most recent book “Japan’s Quiet Leadership:
Reshaping the Indo-Pacific" was published in September 2023 by Brookings Press.
She is the author of “Banking on Multinationals: Public Credit and the Export of Japanese Sunset Industries” (StanfordUniversity Press, 2004) and co-editor of “Cross-Regional Trade Agreements: Understanding Permeated Regionalism inEast Asia” (Springer, 2008) and “Competitive Regionalism: FTA Diffusion in the Pacific Rim” (Palgrave Macmillan, 2009).
Her book, “Dilemmas of a Trading Nation Japan and the United States in the Evolving Asia-Pacific Order” (Brookings Press,2017) received the 2018 Masayoshi Ohira Memorial Award and the Japanese edition 貿易国家のジレンマ：日本・アメリ
カとアジア太平洋秩序の構築 was published by Nikkei Press in October 2019.
Solís earned a doctorate in government and a master's in East Asian studies from Harvard University, and a bachelor's ininternational relations from El Colegio de México.

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