Bull. Natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, Ser. B, 24(3), pp. 103- 108, September 22, 1998

Type Collection in the National Science Museum, Tokyo (TNS)
LILIALES
Hiroshige Koyama 1 and Hiroshi Takahashi 2
1

Department of Botany, Nati onal Science Museum, Tokyo,
Amakubo 4- 1- 1, Tsukuba-shi, fb arak i, 305- 0005 Japan2
Department of Biology, Faculty of Biology, Gifu Univeristy,Yanagido 1- 1, Gifu- shi , Gifu, 501 - 11 93 Japan

Abstract Thirty seven sheets of herbarium specimens of Liliales are confirmed asa type . Twenty one sheets are recogni zed as a holotype including a lectotype and others are as an isotype or isosy ntype. Th ey are of 17 species, 13 vari eties and 3 formas.
Key words:

type co ll ection, Liliales, TNS-herbarium .

In the course of our making the Herbarium Index in the National Science Museum , Tokyo (TNS), all specimens belonging to the order Liliales were taxonomicallyexamined. More than 20,000 sheets of specimens have been deposited. 150 genera
could be listed and about 1100 species were enumerated in our Herbarium Index
is sed in 1997. There are 3 7 sheets which are recognized as type specimens for 21
genera of Liliales. Twenty one sheets are recognized as a holotype including a lectotype for 8 species, I 0 varieties and 3 formas, and others are as an isotype or isosyntype for I 0 species and 4 vari eties.
BURMANIACEAE

Glaziocharis Taub. ex Warm.
Glaziocharis abei Akasawa
in Journ . Jap. Bot. 25 : 193 ( 1950).
Shikoku, Awa Prov. : Obata, Sawatani-mura.
Date: 1950- 8--4 (ut 1950- 7- 12). Coli.: Y. Akasawa s. n. (ut I. Shinohara s. n.)[TNS-83945 = holotype]
According to the original description, the collector is of I. Shinohara and thedate is of 12 July, 1950. The specimen was donated by the original author, Akasawa,to T. Nakai, who was a professor in hi s student days and a director of the National
Science Museum, Tokyo, at that time. Description of the original label was written byT. Nakai, but not by the collector himself. Record of date and collector of the label
can be considered as a clerical error.

104

Hiroshige Koyama and Hiroshi Takahashi

IRIDACEAE

Iris L.
Iris formosana Ohwi
in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: I 15 ( 1934 ).
Taiwan, Taihoku-shu: Chippongoe, Matsuyama to Aderu.
Date: 1933- 5- 7. Coil.: J. Ohwi 1558 [TNS-228820, 228821 = isotypes]
LILIACEAE

Aletris L.
Aletris makiyataroi Naruhashi
in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 25: 131 ( 1973).
Shikoku, Kagawa Pref.: Sakase, Awai-cho, Kan ' onji-shi.
Date: 1971 - 5- 16. Coli.: N. Naruhashi 3198 [TNS-284765=isotype]
Aletris spicata Franch. var. micrantha Satakein Journ. Jap. Bot. 17:725 (1941).
Taiwan, Tainan: Mt. Niitaka-yama.
Date: 1940- 10- 27. Coil.: R. Imazeki & S. Satake s. n. [TNS-70281 =holotype]Allium L.
A Ilium schoenoprasum L. var. caespitans Ohwi
F1. Japan (Shibundo, Tokyo). Revised ed.: 1437 (1965).
Honshu, Tochigi Pref.: Kashiwakura, Tochigi-shi.
Date: 1958- 5- 19. Coli. : M. Furuse s. n. [TNS-341701 =ho lotype]
Asparagus L.
Asparagus rigidulus Nakai
in Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 27: 213 (1913).
Honshu, Yamaguchi Pref.: Tadano-hama, Otsu-gun.
Date: 1905- 5- 30. Coil.: J. Nikai 1438 [TNS-49265=isotype]
Chionographis Maxim.
Chionographis japonica Maxim. var. hisauchiana Okuyama
in Journ. Jap. Bot. 27 : 268 (1952).
Honshu, Musashi Prov.: Kasumi-mura.
Date: 1951- 6-3. Coil.: T. Satow 7594 [TNS-642585 =holotype]
Chionographis koidzumiana Ohwi
in Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 44: 565 (1930).
Honshu, Kii Prov.: Mt. Nachi.
Date: 1929- 5- 12. Coli.: J. Ohwi s. n. [TNS-43153, -23136l=isotypes]

Type Collection in the Nationa l Science Museum, Tokyo (TNS) LILIALES

105

Chionographis koidzumiana Ohwi var. mikawana Ohwi et Okuyama
in Journ . Jap. Bot. 28: 304 ( 1953).
Honshu, Mikawa Prov.: Tomiyama-mura.
Date: 1953- 5- 31. Coli. : K . Inami s. n. [TNS-9886l=holotype]
Clintonia Rafin .
Clintonia udensis Trautv. et Mey. var. lanceolata Hayashi
in Journ. Jap. Bot. 29: 200 ( 1954).
Honshu, Nagano Pref. : Nishi-dake in Yatuga-dake, Suwa-gun.
Date: 1951 - 8- 15 . Coil.: Y. Hayashi s. n. [TNS-255472 = isotype]
Fritillaria L.
Fritillaria japonica Miq.
Ann. M us. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 3: 158 ( 1867); Hara & Kanai in Journ. Jap. Bot.
32:189 ( 1957).
Honshu, Mino Prov. : Kitayama.
Date: without record . Co li. : Y. Iinuma s. n. [TNS-22351 = lectotype]
H emerocallis L.
Hemerocallis darrowiana S. Y. Hu
in Hemerocallis Journ. 23 (4): 42 ( 1969).
Saghalin: Kami-kiminai , Tominai-gun.
Date: 1942 (ut 2602)- 8- 11. Coli.: H. Sase 4 [TNS-70917=holotype]
Hemerocallis sendaica Ohwi
in Bull. Nat. Sci . Mus. , Tokyo, no . 26: 6 (1949).
Honshu, Miyagi Pref.: Shiromizu-sawa, Daiga-hara, Sendai.
Date: 1922- 6- 14. Coli.: T. !to s. n. [TNS-64076=holotype]
Hosta Tratt.
Hosta lancifolia Engler f. albiflora Ikegami
in Journ. Jap. Bot. 32: 126 (1957).
Honshu, Fukushima Pref.: Nishi -shirakawa, 400 m alt. , Shirakawa.
Date : 1954-8- 12. Coli. : Y.lkegami 27652 [TNS-128129 = holotype]
Lilium L.
Lilium medeoloides A. Gray f. atropurpureum Okuyama
in Journ . Jap. Bot. 30: 41 ( 1955).
Honshu, Shinano Prov. : Seijyo-daira, 1850 malt. , Mt. Shirouma.
Date: 1950- 8- 2. Coli. : N. Maruyama s. n. [TNS-98253 = holotype]106

Hiroshi ge Koya ma and Hi roshi Takahashi

Liriope Lour.
Liriope crassiuscula Ohwi
in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 12: 108 (1943).
Shansi: Niang-Tze-Kwan.
Date : 1942- 9- 27. Coli.: T. Kanashiro 5189 [TNS-23 1479 = isotype]
Miyoshia Makino
Miyoshia sakuraii Makino
in Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 17: 145 (1903 ).
Honshu, Prov. Mino: Foot of Mt. Ena.
Date: 1903- 7- 27. Coli.: H. Sakurai s. n. [TNS-4037 = isotype]This genus is now considered to be the same as Petrosavia Becc.
Paris L.
Paris tetraphy lla A. Gray var. p enduliflora Murata et Yamanaka
in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 52 (1957).
Shikoku, Ehime Pref.: Mt. Higashi-akaishi, 1600 m alt.
Date: 1957- 5- 31. Coli.: Murata& Shimizu 1746 [TNS-133044=isotype]
Peliosanthes Andr.
Peliosanthes kaoi Ohwi
in Journ. Jap. Bot. 42: 317 (1967).
Taiwan : Mt. Ramaramanii, 1400- 1600 m alt. , Taitung Hsien.
Date: 1967- 7- 29. Coli. : M. T. Kao 6870 [TNs-175668= holotype]Polygonatum Mill.
Polygonatum desoulavyi Komar. var. azegamii Ohwi
Fl. Japan (Shibundo, Tokyo). Revised ed.: 1439 (1965).
Honshu, Musashi Prov.: Minamitakao (cultivated at Ringyo-shikenjyo) (ut Mt.
Takao).
Date: 1964- 5- *. Coli.: without record (ut U. & C. Azegami) [TNS-175416 =holotype]
Polygonatum domon ense Satakein Journ . Jap. Bot. 45 : 4 ( 1970).
Honshu, Yamagata Pref.: Katadomon, 240 m alt., Oguni-cho, N ishi-tamaokigun. {C ultivated at Urawa and flowered on 6 June, 1968. }Date: 1968- 5- 3. Coli. : D. Shimizu s. n. [TNS-248910 = holotype]
Polygonatumfalcatum A. Gray var. hyugaense Hiyamain Journ. Jap. Bot. 32: 164 ( 1957).
Kyushu, Hyuga Prov. : Kawaminami-mura.
Date: 1950-4- 27. Coli.: M. Nagasawa s. n. [TNS-133476=holotype, 98299=iso-Type Collection in the National Science Museum , Tokyo (TNS ) LILIALES

107type]
Poly gonatum miserum Satakein Journ. Jap. Bot. 18:37 (1942).
Honshu, Nagano Pref. : cultivated at Shimizu-tei (collected from Azusa-yama).
Date. 1941 - *(ut 6)- *. Coli.: D. Shimizu s. n. [TNS-64478=holotype]
Polygonatum tenuiflorum Koidz .
in Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 33: 112 (1919).
Honshu, Yamaguchi Pref. : Ohuchi-mura, Yoshiki-gun.
Date: 1893-6-3. Coli. : J. (ut T.) Nikai 1039 [TNS-49358 = isotype]

Schoenocaulon A. Gray

Schoenocaulon jaliscense Green man
in Proc. Amer. Acad. 43: 20 (1907).
Mexico, Jalisco State: Barranca bluffs near Guadalajara.
Date: 1903- 10- 15. Coli. : C. G . Pringle 11853 [TNS-207288=isotype]
Scilla L.

Scilla borealijaponica M. Kikuchi
in Ann. Rep. Gakugei Fac. lwate Univ., 11(2): 67 (1957).
Honshu, Jwate Pref.: Tamayama-mura, Iwate-gun.
Date: 1950- 8- 6. Coli.: M. Kikuchi s. n. [TNS-132466=isotype]
To.fieldia Huds.

Tofieldia kiusiana Okuyama
in Journ . Jap. Bot. 26 : 294 ( 1951 ).
Kyushu , Miyazaki Pref.: Mt. Horaga-take, Iwado-mura, Nishi-usuki-gun.
Date : 1915- 8- 23 . Coli.: Z. Tashiro s. n. [TNS-25160 = holotype]
Tofieldia kiusiana Okuyama var. geibiensis Kikuchi
in Ann. Rep. Gakugei Fac. lwate Univ., 11 (2): 67 ( 1957).
Honshu, lwate Pref.: Geibi-kei near lchinoseki, Higashiiwai-gun.
Date : 1947- 8- 15 . Coil.: M. Kikuchi s. n. [TNS-132649=isotype]
Tofieldia nuda Maxim . var..furusei Hiyama
in Journ . Jap. Bot. 28: 154 (1953).
Honshu , Tochigi Pref. : Ohya.
Date: 1949- 9-4. Coil.: M. Furuse s. n. [TNS-10557l=holotype]
Tricyrtis Wall.

Tricyrtis hirta Hook. f. nivea Hiyama
in Journ. Jap. Bot. 28: 155 (1953).
Honshu, Musashi Prov.: cultivated at Tokyo.
Date: 1952- *(ut 10)- *. Coli. : Y. Fukuhara s. n. [TNS-105570 = holotype]108

Hiroshige Koyama and Hiroshi Takahashi

Tricyrtis latifolia Maxim. var. nikkomontana Hiyama
in Journ. Jap. Bot. 27: 26 ( 1952).
Honshu, Tochigi Pref.: Yumoto, Nikko.
Date: 1951 - 7- 26. Coli.: T. Tanabe & H .. Yoshitake s. n. [TNS-110130=holotype]
Tricyrtis macrantha Maxim. var. ishiiana Kitagawa et T. Koyama
in Journ. Jap. Bot. 33: 254 ( 1958).
Honshu, Kanagawa Pref.: Mt. Toga-take, Tanzawa.
Date: 1957- 9- 2. Coli.: H. Ishii s. n. [TNS-133457=holotype]
Tricyrtis nana Yatabe
in Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 7: 39, PI. 3 (1893).
Shikoku, Kochi Pref.: Mt. Kokuson-yama, Hata-gun.
Date: 1892- 8- 23. Coli.: K. Watanabe s. n. [TNS-62696=isosyntype]
Veratrum L.

Veratrum stamineum Maxim. var. micranthum Satakein Journ. Jap. Bot. 18: 661 (1942).
Honshu, Mikawa Prov.: Togo-mura.
Date: 1940- 5-26. Coil.: K. Torii s. n. [rNs-70594=holotype]