2024 年度

名古屋造形大学【前期】一般選抜『 英 語 』 問題用紙
【 注 意 事 項 】※ 解答はすべて解答用紙の解答欄に記入しなさい。

受

験

番

号

Ⅰ

次の英文を読み、以下の問１〜 問 7 について答えなさい。

“[

]”

A
“[

B

]”

The ﬁrst Wednesday in every month was a Perfectly Awful Day ̶ a day to be awaited with dread, enduredwith courage, and forgotten with haste. Every floor must be spotless, every chair dustless, and every bed
without a wrinkle. Ninety-seven squirming little orphans must be scrubbed and combed and buttoned into
freshly starched ginghams*1; and all ninety-seven reminded of their manners, and told to say “Yes, sir,” "No, sir,”whenever trustee*2 spoke.
It was a distressing time; and poor Jerusha Abbott, being the oldest orphan, had to bear the brunt of *3 it. But
this particular ﬁrst Wednesday, like its predecessors, ﬁnally dragged itself to a close. Jerusha escaped from thepantry where she had been making sandwiches for the asylumʼs*4 guests, and turned upstairs to accomplish her
regular work. Her special care was room F, where eleven little tots*5, from four to seven, occupied eleven little
cots*6 set in a row. Jerusha assembled her charges, straightened their rumpled frocks, wiped their noses, andstarted them in an orderly and willing line toward the dining room to engage themselves for a blessed half hourwith bread and milk and prune pudding.
（中略）The day was ended ̶ quite successfully, so far as she knew. The trustees and the visiting committee had madetheir rounds, and read their reports, and drunk their tea, and now were hurrying home to their own cheerfulﬁresides, to forget their bothersome little charges for another month. Jerusha leaned forward watching withcuriosity ̶ and a touch of wistfulness ̶ the stream of carriages and automobiles that rolled out of theasylum gates. In imagination she followed ﬁrst one equipage then another to the big houses dotted along thehillside. She pictured herself in a fur coat and a velvet hat trimmed with feathers leaning back in the seat andnonchalantly murmuring “Home” to the driver. But on the doorsill of her home the picture grew blurred*7.
Jerusha had an imagination ̶ an imagination, Mrs. Lippett told her, that would get her into trouble if
she didnʼt take care ̶ but keen as it was, it could not carry her beyond the front porch of the houses shewould enter. Poor, eager, adventurous little Jerusha, in all her seventeen years, had never stepped inside an
ordinary house; she could not picture the daily routine of those other human beings who carried on their lives
undiscommoded by orphans.
（中略）The long lower hall had not been lighted, and as she came downstairs, a last trustee stood, on the point of
departure, in the open door that led to the porte-cochère. Jerusha caught only a fleeting impression of the*1

格子柄の制服

*2

評議員

*3

〜の矢面に立つ*5

幼児、子供たち*6

子供用ベッド*7

ぼやける、ぼんやりする

*4

保護施設の

man ̶ and the impression consisted entirely of tallness. He was waving his arm toward an automobile waitingin the curved drive. As it sprang into motion and approached, head on for an instant, the glaring headlights
threw his shadow sharply against the wall inside. The shadow pictured grotesquely elongated legs and arms
that ran along the ﬂoor and up the wall of the corridor. It looked, for all the world, like a huge, wavering daddylong-legs.
（中略）“Today at the regular meeting, the question of your future was brought up.” [ . . . ]“Of course the usual disposition of one in your place would be to put you in a position where you could begin
to work, but you have done well in school in certain branches; it seems that your work in English has even beenbrilliant. Miss Pritchard, who is on our visiting committee, is also on the school board; she has been talking
with your rhetoric teacher, and made a speech in your favor. She also read aloud an essay that you had written
entitled ʻBlue Wednesday.ʼ ”
Jerushaʼs guilty expression this time was not assumed.
“It seemed to me that you showed little gratitude in holding up to ridicule the institution that has done somuch for you. Had you not managed to be funny I doubt if you would have been forgiven. But fortunately foryou, Mr. ̶ that is, the gentleman who has just gone ̶ appears to have an immoderate sense of humor. On thestrength of *8 that impertinent paper, he has oﬀered to send you to college.”“To college?” Jerushaʼs eyes grew big.
Mrs. Lippett nodded.
“He waited to discuss the terms with me. They are unusual. The gentleman, I may say, is erratic*9. He believes
that you have originality, and he is planning to educate you to become a writer.”“A writer?” Jerushaʼs mind was numbed. She could only repeat Mrs. Lippettʼs words.
“That is his wish. Whether anything will come of it, the future will show. He is giving you a very liberal
allowance, almost, for a girl who has never had any experience in taking care of money, too liberal. But heplanned the matter in detail, and I did not feel free to make any suggestions. You are to remain here through thesummer, and Miss Pritchard has kindly oﬀered to superintend your outﬁt*10. Your board and tuition*11 will be
paid directly to the college, and you will receive in addition during the four years you are there, an allowance ofthirty-ﬁve dollars a month. This will enable you to enter on the same standing as the other students. The money
will be sent to you by the gentlemanʼs private secretary once a month, and in return, you will write a letter of
acknowledgement once a month. That is ̶ you are not to thank him for the money; he doesnʼt care to have thatmentioned, but you are to write a letter telling him of the progress in your studies and the details of your daily
life. Just such a letter as you would write to your parents if they were living.
“These letters will be addressed to Mr. John Smith and will be sent in care of the secretary. The gentlemanʼsname is not John Smith, but he prefers to remain unknown. To you he will never be anything but John Smith.

*8〜を信頼して*9

風変わりな、変わった、気まぐれな*10

洋服などの準備をする

*11

授業料

His reason in requiring the letters is that he thinks nothing so fosters facility in literary expression as letter
writing. Since you have no family with whom to correspond, he desires you to write in this way; also, he wishes
to keep track of your progress. He will never answer your letters, nor in the slightest particular take any
notice of them. He detests letter writing, and does not wish you to become a burden. If any point should everarise where an answer would seem to be imperative ̶ such as in the event of your being expelled*12, which I
trust will not occur you may correspond with Mr. Griggs, his secretary. These monthly letters are absolutely
obligatory on your part; they are the only payment that Mr. Smith requires, so you must be as punctilious in
sending them as though it were a bill that you were paying. I hope that they will always be respectful in tone
and will reﬂect credit on your training. You must remember that you are writing to a trustee of the John GrierHome.” [ . . . ]The Letters ofMiss Jerusha Abbott
toMr. Daddy-Long-Legs Smith
December 19th
Dear Daddy-Long-Legs,
You never answered my question and it was very important.
ARE YOU BALD*13 ?
I have it planned exactly what you look like ̶ very satisfactorily ̶ until
I reach the top of your head, and then I am stuck*14. I canʼt decide whether
you have white hair or blackhair or sort of sprinkly gray hair or maybe
none at all.
Here is your portrait:
But the problem is, shall I add some hair?
Would you like to know what color your eyes are? Theyʼre gray and youreyebrows stick out like a porch roof (beetling, theyʼre called in novels) andyour mouth is a straight line with a tendency to turn down at the corners.
Oh you see, I know! Youʼre a snappy old thing with a temper.
( Chapel bell. )( 以下省略 )( Jean Webster,［*12

退学させられるA*13 （頭が）禿げた、禿げ頭の］ ： EVERYMANʼS LIBRARY, CHILDRENʼS CLASSICS より ) 抜粋

*14

行き詰まる

問1

この小説のタイトル［

A］を文中から抜き出しなさい。

また、引用された部分は小説の冒頭にあるエッセイ（作文）です。このエッセイのタイトル［ B］を文中から抜き出しなさい。

問2

次の ( a )( b ) の人物の名前を文中から抜き出しなさい。
( a ) このエッセイ（作文）をほめている人物 2 名( b ) このエッセイ（作文）苦々しく思っている人物 1 名

問 3 『Jerusha の想像力をもってしても玄関から奥を想像できなかった』のはなぜですか。その理由を示す一文を抜き出しなさい。ただし、答えはその文の【最初の 1 単語】と【最後の 1 単語】を書くこと。

問4

奨学金の内容にあたる部分を示す一文を文中から抜き出しなさい。
ただし、答えはその文の【最初の 2 単語】と【最後の 2 単語】を書くこと。

問5

奨学金をもらうための唯一の条件にあたる記述部分を、文中からそのまま（10 単語）抜き出しなさい。

問6

奨学金の条件（問 6）の内容の詳細について書かれた部分を文中から抜き出しなさい（2 文）。ただし、答えは長いので、その連続する 2 文の【最初の 2 単語】と【最後の 2 単語】を書くこと。

問7

この小説の一つの大きな特徴を数行で要約すると次のように考えられています。
（）内に入れるのに最も適当な 1 単語を文中から抜き出し、そのまま英語で書き入れなさい。
[ 要約 ]
Alice Jean Webster によって１９１２年に出版されたこの小説の特徴は、最初のエッセイ（作文）の部分を除いて、すべて Mr. John Smith 宛ての Jerusha からの一方的な（）だけで構成されながら、そこにストーリーがあり、ユーモアのセンス、人を深く愛する心などが十分に表現されていることにある。

Ⅱ

次の英文を読み、以下の問いに答えなさい。ただし、【問１〜３】は文中から抜き出し、【問４〜 10】までは最も適するものを選択肢 1 〜 4 の中から選び、番号で答えなさい。

Jason M. Allen was almost too nervous to enter his ﬁrst art competition. Now, his award-winning image issparking controversy about whether art can be generated by a computer, and what, exactly, it means to be an
artist.
In August, Allen, a game designer who lives in Pueblo West, Colorado, won first place in the emerging
artist divisionʼs “digital arts/digitally-manipulated photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts
Competition. His winning image, titled “Théâtre Dʼopéra Spatial” (French for “Space Opera Theater”), was madewith Midjourney ̶ an artiﬁcial intelligence system that can produce detailed images when fed written prompts.
A $300 prize accompanied his win.
“Iʼm fascinated by this imagery. I love it. And it think everyone should see it,” Allen, 39, told CNN Business in
an interview on Friday.
Allenʼs winning image looks like a bright, surreal cross between a Renaissance and steampunk painting. Itʼsone of three such images he entered in the competition. In total, 11 people entered 18 pieces of art in the same
category in the emerging artist division.
The deﬁnition for the category in which Allen competed states that digital art refers to works that use “digitaltechnology as part of the creative or presentation process.” Allen stated that Midjourney was used to create his
image when he entered the contest, he said.
Midjourney is one of a growing number of such AI image generators ̶ others include Google Researchʼs
Imagen and OpenAIʼs DALL-E 2. Anyone can use Midjourney via Discord, while DALL-E 2 requires an invitation,and Imagen has not been opened up to users outside Google.
The newness of these tools, how theyʼre used to produce images, and, in some cases, the gatekeeping foraccess to some of the most powerful ones has led to debates about whether they can truly make art or assist
humans in making art.
This came into sharp focus for Allen not long after his win. Allen had posted excitedly about his win on
Midjourneyʼs Discord server on August 25, along with pictures of his three entries; it went viral on Twitter days
later, with many artists angered by Allenʼs win because of his use of AI to create the image, as a story by Viceʼs
Motherboard reported earlier this week.
“This sucks for the exact same reason we donʼt let robots participate in the Olympics,” one Twitter user wrote.
“This is the literal definition of ʻpressed a few buttons to make a digital art pieceʼ,” another Tweeted. “AI
artwork is the ʻbanana taped to the wallʼ of the digital world now.”
Yet while Allen didnʼt use a paintbrush to create his winning piece, there was plenty of work involved, he said.
“Itʼs not like youʼre just smashing words together and winning competitions,” he said.
You can feed a phrase like “an oil painting of an angry strawberry” to Midjourney and receive several images
from the AI system within seconds, but Allenʼs process wasnʼt that simple. To get the final three images heentered in the competition, he said, took more than 80 hours.

First, he said, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in frilly
dresses
space
he wastryingto mashVictorian-stylecostuming
space
said.
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played ̶aroundwithphrasing
thatupled
Midjourney togeneratewith
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Over time,
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hedressesandwithspace
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created900withiterationsof what
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threeprompt
images.
He cleaned
up thosethreeimagesPhotoshop,
Over
time,
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tweakshisﬁnalwritten(such
as to adjust
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andcolor inharmony),hesuch as by
one ofofthe
femaleﬁguresin hiswinning
image
a head withwavy,threedark images
hair after
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iterations
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led tohis ﬁnal
three
images.
He cleaned
up thosein Midjourney
Photoshop,
had rendered
her headless.
he ﬁgures
ran the inimagesthroughanothersoftwareprogram
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can improveand hadcanvasanotherat a local
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her headless.
Thentheheimages
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andhadwhether
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Allen
is gladdebateovertechnology
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anduse it thanfor good
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sulkingaboutsaid. that itʼs a powerful tool
“Ratherhatingon canthe technology
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that while
Allenʼssticks included
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to award
it ﬁrst place
its category,he said,calling
it a “beautiful
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heindidnʼtrealize that
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From CNN.com. (c) 2022 Cable News Network. A Warner Bros. Discovery Company. All rights reserved. Used under license.

AI won an art contest, and artists are furious | CNN Business
https://edition.cnn.com/2022/09/03/tech/ai-art-fair-winner-controversy/index.html
AI won an art contest, and artists are furious | CNN Business
https://edition.cnn.com/2022/09/03/tech/ai-art-fair-winner-controversy/index.html

問１ What is the title of the winning work in French?

問２ What did Mr. Allen mainly use to create this work?

問３ Write the appropriate number in parentheses ( A ) and ( B ) in the following sentence.
(A) persons entered this art competition, and (B) works were submitted.

問４ What is this article about?
It is written
1.

that AI still canʼt draw impressive paintings.

2.

that artists are impressed by the excellence of AI painting.

3.

that the AI work won a painting contest, and it sparked controversy.

4.

that it is very easy to create a work of art with AI.

問５ What kind of tool is it in question “ 問２”?
1.

Something that not everyone can use.

2.

Something that anyone can use.

3.

Something that costs expensive.

4.

Something you canʼt ﬁnd everywhere.

問６ What is Mr. Jason Allenʼs profession?
1. He is a game designer.
2. He is a painter.
3. He is a systems engineer.
4. He is a graphic designer.

問７ What did Mr. Allen think of his work when it was completed?
1. It fascinated him deeply, and he wanted everyone to see it.
2. Anyone could create a work of art with AI as he did.
3. It was very diﬃcult to draw a picture with AI.
4. AI was useless for the production of works of painting.

問８ How does Mr. Allen refute the artistʼs criticism in this article?
He says that1.

itʼs no diﬀerent from using Photoshop or other digital image manipulation tools.

2.

itʼs the same thing that many painters rebelled against the camera as degrading humanartistry.

3.

we shouldnʼt blame the technology itself but recognize that itʼs an excellent technology.

4.

everyone will can be artists thanks to the progress of AI technology.

問９ Mr. Cal Duran, one of the competitionʼs judges, did he know that Mr.Allen had usued
Midjourney?
1. Yes. He knew that Allen had used it and he created his work with AI.
2. Yes. He knew that Allen had used it but he never found his work created with AI.
3. No. He didnʼt know Allen was using it or that his work was made with AI.
4. No. He had not known Allen had used it, but found that his work was made with AI.

問10 How does Mr. Cal Duran rate Allenʼs work?
Would Mr. Cal Duran appreciate Allenʼs work if he knew it was made with AI?
He said that1.

he would not appreciate his work as it was made with AI.

2.

he would appreciate his work as it was beautiful.

3.

he would not appreciate his work as it was created without brushes.

4.

he would say nothing about that.

Ⅲ[ ] 内の単語を並び替え、完成した英文を全文書きなさい。

（１） You have to [ to / pia no lessons / ever y / ta ke / ot her / up / day / catch / w it h ] t he
ot hers.

（２） We [ work / have / to / fa ster ], because [ schedu le / a re / we / beh i nd ].

（３） Yesterday [ my / complete / work s / up / stayed / late / to / I ].

（４） I [ cought / Ken / a / cold / had / he / t he / place / took / of / a s ].

（５） You [ a / h is / t r ust / ma n / of / is / because / ca n / he / word / h i m ].

（６） T he [ it / foreca st / says / be / f i ne / for / t hat / w i l l / severa l / weat her / days ], soyouʼ l l have a good vacat ion.

Ⅳ

次の英文の空所に入る最も適切な語または句を 1 〜 4 の中から選び、番号で答えなさい。

（１） I was busy () letters from my clients.

1. to answer

2. answering

3. by answering

4. in the answer to（２） A： When will the new rules be put () practice?

B： Sometimes next month. Weʼll annonce the exact date later.
1. within

2. into3. through4. above（３） When his son said that he had not eaten the cookies, his father looked at him ().

There was no one else in the house who could have eaten them.
1. doubtfully

2. literally

3. brightly

4. generously（４） A：Yuki fell down some stairs and broke her arm. We canʼt go on our trip this weekend.
B： Thatʼs too bad. Letʼs () for a week, then.

1. put it oﬀ

2. ﬁll it oﬀ

3. send it oﬀ

4. move it away

（５） A： Iʼm really angry at Yuki. I canʼt () her behavior anymore.

B： I undestand how you feel. She needs to change.
1. put up with

2. make up for3. come up with

4. look down on（６） Anna applied for a passport on a site that she thought was a government website. After paying
money, however, she realized that she had been (), so she contacted the police.

1. pretended

2. deceived

3. decreased

4. provided

受

験

番

号

2024年度

名古屋造形大学【前期】一般選抜 『英語』答案＜小計 39 点＞

問1[ 3×2 ]

問2

B

daddy-long-legs（語頭は大文字でも可）Mr. John Smith（the gentleman でも可）Miss Pritchard(a)Blue Wednesday

Mrs. Lipett[ 3×3 ]

(b)

問3

最初の1単語Poor

最後の1単語orphans

問4

最初の2単語Your board

最後の2単語a month[完答 6]

ⅠA[完答 6]

you will write a letter of acknowledgement once a month.

問5
[3]

問6

[完答 6]

That is

最初の2単語問7

were living

最後の2単語

letter（ letters / correspond でも可 ）[3]＜小計 31 点＞

問1

Théâtre Dʼopéra Spatial

問2

Midjourney（AI image generator / artiﬁcial intelligence system も可）

[3]

Ⅱ

[3]

問3

[完答 4]

11

(A)

18

(B)

問4

3

問5

2

問6

1

問8

3

問9

2

問10

2

[3]

[3]

[3]

[3]

[3]

[3]

1

問7
[3]

＜小計 18 点＞

Ⅲ[ 3×6 ]

(1)

You have to take piano lessons every other day to catch up with the others.

(2)

We have to work faster, because we are behind schedule.

(3)

Yesterday, I stayed up late to complete my works.

(4)

I took the place of Ken as he had cought a cold.

(5)

You can trust him because he is a man of his word.

(6)

The weather forecast says that it will be ﬁne for several days, so youʼ llhave a good vacation.

＜小計 12 点＞

Ⅳ[ 2×6 ]

(1)

2

(2)

2

(3)

1

(4)

1

(5)

1

(6)

2