;v{t ii''bt.:G·tkJrf.:/j:-r-71:f/ij~~"J.::/::1:ij:IJiLt.:ii',"t"O)-r--;,§1,fi:ti"POOO)m~ti*<IM!iii"~tiO)'t"Lt.:o .::n1:-::)1,,-c,J;J.T0)3,~1:!!PL-c,"t"O)!lsfJ!4'H:-~"'-cv'~iL.do~l ti, :i!Ml'i"U~r!Htl:sit~m~""-O)iij:~--L't"To 'li~rfHtii':i!tfiLt.:8*O) 1970- so 1J::1-t:1::
luJ,tlft,'li~rtHtiJ,,i:pOOO).::O)
101J::r.00)1±~je,ij\H:s1t

Mi:t:O)fill~/::/j:0-CV'iTo 'li~m1tl:M-tMt1f.r*O)NJttl:,i:pOOm1-t:~-it~1:i1Hl'IJFJ;,j:!lsf~O)u'/::-::)'t"T
o J!.-1,$:891:,±,'li~mO)~:l!l;O)~if~, ti~~~1:s1t

Ar.00)~1t~, 13ct 7!-~WW-cO)iM!~ij:c•Hc.i1,*mu.:

1'Fo"/iO)i:p(:.::"?Lf,:4'f~;6'>JlG:h.iT onl:, .=..1-.J-r·17O)j\!'iffl't"To ,sVff1f.r*,±!i!<iJ,G4tf.t_;-r·17>.rJfl1,,t.:~~Ha<lb i Lt.:ii', "t":h.l:J:IJ~1,j:jO)Pr17;()'>~,tlft1tLt.:t!IJ't"/j:<,~t.:/j:~1f.r0)%~ii'~1'. L, ~~89/j: .J7'1T §li! t, tn~~O)~wrniAii'~~LiLt.: o~3 (±, i:p000)f~¥1c.l!H~/::::i:,,-1::-;11-0)rt,;Jfl't"i"o 9"000)f~¥1c>Cft0)~<,±J!il
ifEJ9/j:1,fi:*l://lii"tiO)'t","t"O)::i:,,-1:::tH±,
t!!:Jr.O)~illt!Jwlj{EJ9;j-,t;ji3J-O);fil!
/Wij:/::'>.r?Jclj.iT
o .::nG(±, ~Wr*l:/::0-CJjiij:~::i:,,-1:::tr't"il?U!lt't"!±ij:<,~Wr~li-lcf/::~WrnlJ1t.J::.0)77.=.:;,,:,1:tiij:IJii"
o "t":h.(±,:,·0-1,;viJ,GO-;/]Jv/j:ti0)""-.0)@j1ffl/::, 0-:/]Jv/j:tiO)iJ,G /± .lje
L :,·o-;{JJ,,,/j:rA,m

1:fnlii'"J~L 1,,n~/m/i't"tiif>~O)-C:·i"o
J;J.J:.iJ,i:poom1-t:~1f.rO)
3:./j:!lsf~'t"il?IJ,.::nG 3-::)0)~*'±, m1-t:Ef91j:Jilitt-

1itr1:~-"(f,:1m1-t:ttJ- HiiLz~/::lul~I:, 1"POOttJtMiux.~tiO)"("To Lii'L, .::"?Lt-::;JJ;:/Ji'.O)i:p't",
00:$1-0)- $0)-t-.iv-:$'-,~Wrnl, iffi~

89ij: @!iii, ::i v7:$"-I±, i:pOO~Wrl:~ -c1,,~~1t1:-::)v'-CO):fil!JWiJ,~+
5t't"il?IJ, 17':to-¥-E19lJt~O)clj.iJ,Gi:pOOm1-t:~Wr>.r~M'~:tRLn,iTo"t"(/)f_:<16,
OO~EJ9/j:7r :,,-:,,1:~~ L, }\.40)§1:M!:h.~i:pOOm1-t:~Wr!±,fPJGiJ,O)lic.-%89,
i&iaEJ9;,j:71::i:,,/::l,,"J~lllil:fUIJ,
1,,~.t,1,,,i:p000)~Wr*(J) i:p1:,±, 1JJ<lbiJ,GOO~EJ9ij:~Wrm:t~O).=.- .7-'.'i-iiMJt.:i"t.: <lb0)11o"ii'i-1t~ A ti 1±.l-c~ii" o f.&1±,17':to-'f-O)lJt~,±.::·< mUE'.Ef9/j:tiO)'t"if>IJ,-f :h.1:£-:::51,'
t.:M~~ ,±, ";-80)i:p000)~1f.i*0)1'.i\5UilJ1tO)m~ii' Gwt

mtLt.:ti (J)'t"ii?IJ, i:p00~1,;.r/::t!!:Jr.0)~1,;.iO)?x:im
1:
x.-Cv'iToti 0)'t"!±ij: ",1::

4-i~l:g:iOO~WrW.,;L~i:'.%1t~h, i&ra1t~ht.:~Wj0)~75i'.i~~L,
flkO)/.i~~iilliL- ·c 4-BO)g:il!J~WfO)X1
ti¥.J!jsyl!lH~-H/::~:;/Jl--Cv'
iT o #O)fJUiJl'.7.i/::, ~t:l§l:-c,i,f,l0)1,,7.,g:il!J~rf1lt'fr17·7-J--O)::kffl.mtj:
l!J~J.i Ifi'JiltllsH\';:i,1~Jfg:t
002008(SYNTHETIC
TIMES- Media
Arr inChina2008)j i,f{i':ji!jj~;/1,ilt.:
o ..l::i/ift',i,.t31,,--c,t~rn1ti.f'iit.:Gi"X1ti¥.Jr~~mO)*>lti.ffi:bh-n,iT o it.:, /t:W:~Wffg]j{j:_{fi"7.,/tfMr ')i:,,j--Vt',i,Colonialism)J iT-71:,

1-9-fiffiR:~Jlj:Jl(Farewellco Posr-;f-7,. }--::m::::.7 1) ;(1,.0),\\'.l-;mi~x..7.,
jjJfnitin{:m~~n--Cv'iTo~ft 1:, #,g:il!J~Wrfl1ln{J-'1o/-z'h·::d.: 2-::>0)/.iJi~i.:."~1J-U.:v'/::,[I,V-/::-::>EHiJ-'v;t..7:;,,l!J.ll.~Wrfl1i-Cfi:bht.:
1ChineseGarden for Living:
Illusion to RealityJ/.i-z'To g:tl!JO)/.i¥11Hi,
g=tl!JO){~~O)}i~tj:- $5N:

t:i:l--Cv'iTo - JJ,4-BO)fllrn,i, -f"O)jeJ.i/::/::'iil:§rf.,/::O)~n{9~iTi
T~9cl -n,i-t o 2:.0)/.i~~-c,i, g:il!J0)1~~1¥Jt:i:MlilO)i!\{~/:::ii'tilH:,~Jl,1-\';0)}t~,
M'ili!li,-r·lf',(:;,,~:Wfl:~~l, r.tffli"7.>2:./::n{~hGhiU.: o
2:.0)/.iJi:~,Ht.:, t~rn1t/::v'-J~~1:.t31t 7.>Ar.lJ/::, -f-hi !C{91ffitrill:W.
/::0)00,j,fi**lt.:'iJO)-z'bif.l9 iT o {JU
xJ;t l±la'1i1'F*O)V-/::
9-z'if.llti~~,g:il!Jffil::~ffiiMhfi-:b~~X*-C~Mi• ~,-f-O)X*-Cai~9l±llilt.:

ffl1,,--cL1Jl](@Hlltliltl-n,[F!G.t] O ''gii¥,

i.:tllill:~~'IH~~iii" [Ftc.,i o •:tllll,=~~Gnt.:,1q;1:,M.$n{1:::Jrn1:!C{9/fl-t-=.1::n{-c~i-tn\

FJG.I {1£)1-'v;,.r;,001L1Y;lliffi"f!IJ)~ff-!i\:li\.
2008Sf.
FIG.2 (ti),·i,,;,.r;, 001l.1>';lliffi-r!IJ)~ff-!i\:ll\,
2008Sf.

046

I 047

Count10 BeforeYouSayAsia I AsianArtafterPostmodemismIFIG.3<1i:llltll'Hfil'.s

iJt[gl) 2006Jt:

FIG.4 (:tilt1Jff ( J\:fll:) 2004Jje:£,fL>/ijcO)#jJpJrl:~~h7.ihlt"l'litj:<, ~~li~1tL -n,,~iT a -fO)ftg,- JlLl.Jl)(jlljjO)J:".)1:Jlx.?'j:ifG,
t~"$0)}Ultffl.ti~1ii~U=~~f'J,.fi, [FIG.J]~- J\r,IJ0),!1tf:$:~fflv', §f'f.s0)%trncO)tlfJ:Jtt~*~Lt.:f'F,fl,>/i/:1:l.fi,~h-r1,,;t-t [ FIGA] 0 it.:, i:j:1000)/l!liJif~-?ir3}H~M!il:fflv>t.:f'Fo"iiUIJf'F~h;h,7.,-"Z~-Z,tj:t,,O)f;l:>/it,~lv "Z'Ta UP L B,ls:l:J31:J-7.,B,ls:@tFii]~, 7)(/J!jlljjt,,)t{ti¥Jtj:lti:1J~*t,$CIJ, 1~fl'.;~1;j:jJt L-r

ih~hU.:i\61:1±,

f!rL

v'%AHlHlL, mt{O)ffif.:tj:*~HJ~-t7.>::tilW1lJxt!.t.~,v'iTo4-lm0) 1./lJii;;-z'li,:lltif0)7)(/J!@ii\ [IIi$0)/f,B!:i¥J
tj:jt~fii"l' Mff- n7.>aFIG.5<1i:)~ilu'~ ( :RTiilf!:/i ) 2006Jt:
FIG.6 Cfi)rTransforming Marks of 1nkJ§t/,IIJ\jjl;, «iv•J;,l!)Jl:"Ji:i#iJli!,
200BJt:S::c§ft;6{j;:~~~raii'l9-r'\'v/'Vc~-=>-n,,1-t o it-:, l±lo'Mt.fi,il,Gli,i:p00O)~t,i:r*il{~~~'f.it"Z"ll<ml®~IIIJftL-n,,;.,_::t;o{tiiJ,IJii" L, !.i1F:nrtt,m1~i'l9~:nrtHiffl L-n,,1-t o fJUxJ:l:,illll<l®
c"-JU {1J,~~illll<--t~t>t,§~~rai-~1t1J_t1f-n,,;.,J.i1F~, ,f;,,7-7v-1/=1/'0)'f,

rt1:J:1J, J',~;.,J1<moo~~h-1±1
L-n,,;.,1t.f/,t,ilii1Ji-t [ FIG6 ] 0 ~tY-r*~~-tt-1;:{O){'Joifi,t,Il!Ht~n-n,,1-to

7V74l-OOl:li{i~~t,l:i';6{;(t{ELiTil{, A,~, S::-JU.:~t,l:i'~A,80)~:!Jlr"Z"i~~~-1t-~1,,,J:-Jl:-t;.,-:til{'.i:~MtMt~-=>-Cv'iTo L,;o,L,{
i ~~i~
iJ{Wc:b7.iS::c~<{i ~i'l9:nitH'HR-n,,<t-:lt"Z"liitlitoil'hi-lt"lv o ::tlft· U.: 2 -?0)/.iJiil:li, :~lO-J{lJ;{At o-:tJJ!,,~Jt1tO)r,lJO)A,80)~ t,j:jO){t1!HWJMf7.ilUt1:-t~·1-1t-!v;6{, S::0)1~r.llJ 1:-:,f, 7 :J70)mK ~ t,J:j

lf tdl t, j;:-l;IJ±~iJ{tltt.: ;/:>-:,-n,, 7.,0),::·ili, IJ,-: O)roiM1:-?v,-cO)Mtilifu~~bi"S::tl;J:j;:1,,,1:~~0)iliJJ.,S::ct-:tJJ1,,,i-to

048

I 049

Count10 BeforeYouSayAsia I AsianArtafterPostmodemismI) Session 1#illl! ) 'H 'v-~-(MC)

1JlliSJllfl';iJ+J~t,•J·;,~•D.7Cl-l,,A+ffi~!t•Alll !! I::::i;1~j'--~-MC I -f;/1.,""(-,,i7,{.A;/J:;;:,,3;.,~fm&".:>t.:v'C,\~t_1.,,i"to ii\ ~lll~lviPG::J;,(;.,J-h,t.:t.:1.,,--c, -f;/1.,~«-.Al:~t~~:iit&".:>t.:1.,,t,~,'-''iTn\N;J-~O)Ji
f&l:'t't~JZ~O)ieyrdJ fJiTOH.\ ~ff1,'0)~~lv'iif-O)ieyl:ffiffii¥Jl:9e-g~L--c1.,,f.:f.:1'.\t.:1.,,t,~,v'iTo-fn-c-,i, ~lll~/v, J:0L<.Blii'-''LiT o• m I 'fMlllil71/7~*riBO)~lll-r--t
o ,$:BO)~~/v0)9e*n{:;>;:Wc:i&!v'Cv'"Jn,'ft'.JiLt.:9e*t.: 0 t.:O)-C-,~'ffii::01.,,--c::1;<;., r~ L--C'-''<cWfJn{~1.,,0)-c-,tfJJ;;x.-fsi!icfJLt.:i!ic;;ffiift4i:,.i400)i;-1 ;.,J-H!r1.,,n,i-tn\

tH:

I :ffi:EH:~L--C,.J:Pi¥Jl:;J3ffiSLLiTofl,im;(E, 'fMlllil71/7~ *rfilH:v,J.iO)-C--tn\:itL<- at~,:.A".7.x.-r;.,O)Aro/7*JvAf:fr 0 t.::::..tn%fJiU.: o-f:::..-c-i!J&.~1:~1.,,~~t.:t.~,0--C,Al-o/7*'"'AO).Ai:,r;1;;~t.:1:t0--c, 71/7 tv,-JO),.it• ·:::..n,GtmiJ.,0)-C-tn, J cey.of.:0)-z'·-t o f°-JLt.:G, 171 ;.,7;.,rO)l!J:!JlO)foJ:::..
"J~'ffiit.:
J t -g-JO)-C-,
r-t.1:0t, six., -fn,iJ;;i1J1:tJ.t1., ,J:Jt~ 0 :i6h-t-=<~0t.:O)-r-tn{, f-O)J:-Jf:71/7ev'-JO)f.i, mtn1!J.in,tv,-J:::..t, -fnn,i::.mt,:fol,t--cittJ.in,1:J:0 --C,~< ft ~Wc:x.
--CLi-Jblt-C-To,$:BO)
3-::>0)9e*'i,B,$:1:slt J.,71/70) § ~, -f;/1.,n>G*1¥i71/71:sit
J.,71/70) § ~, -f;/1.,n>GJ:POO~;/l'ijl:~bJ.,'iiO)-C-Lf.:n{, :::..:::..::,i,~,if)l¥i71/7 0)1.llJjj!n,G0)9e*n{J;;J.,rZ1'.\-c-,i '-''n'c -~,"Jblt-C-To i:,.1:-Jt'fft

B, ~ ~ *riBO)--f;.,fJjfff--t• -! 1;.,7'17 jn{;t-:t;.,LiLt.:L,
v1E~~ 71/7-1:;.,1--c-i-tdt

00~'.'x:' 1o~Ji,n:r1;.,rmf-t~*rnI:1'!1ffiSHJi<·1t*t.:'t J C'-''"Jni~~~~Gnt.:blt-C--tn{, B,$:~~.¢.i:cL--C7'l7~~ .zJ.,

t!M I

~i:l"r:, l::'-)L-r'bJ:l:[7:!7,}1:[1¥J7:l7i:r,i:.,r:t.i:-:,-rU:-)oy·(>,i::'t.i:t.:.-IP1'./
J-"0)[8~1¥J7:l7il'GO):tlt~O)::i.J.'./r~,t~-e,,t.:.t3tt.i:,,-l),/::,\s',v'1To~-r, itf)J0)1J•m~~""0)~1u±,**':7•J J7'./rts:-:>t.:.O)-z'Til\t.:.t-:
1 1U-/::--:::>%;!:;lj:-:,f.:.2:./::-/)>;liil'.)1T
o -f;/1.,li,*ll;f, c:11=11\'l:rA,M/::t.i:-:,-C,A,, iJii

m~~A,'b~ .z-r

11'.JrA9Ml:;/j:-:,"(\/,;,j:v,.:./::-e,{~McO)Ml!i-z'T
o t.:.~A,1.J•.t:iG:ttt.i:,,blt"t'fi;,j:v,/::,\s',-)0)-z'Til'o'ht 'ht, -tfilF,liJrn~*rfili-eO)~
3@ 7:!7 ~Jrli (19s9~HHB11\'0);,j:-/),O)~~ttJ 1::v,-)7-7-z', .:.:ttlif~1H1}¥ft5.l~A,O)~~;,j:O)"(·Til\ f~Mc~~-ll\\
Lt.:.mf-tftifii~~l'.)..t.lf-Cv'1Lt.:.
o -fL -r, f~Mcl:OObJ.,2:./::li,~1±70 v7' ~A,O)~*O)i:p\:-1),;,j:I'.)
I±!-r:HLt.:.o ,f.:.-e, fll±ili>.z-C~c:;{f;'itnO)
3ilt§0)/::U,l:~JE Lf.:.0)-z'Til\ 1 './7':$'v-"1/3:,/::,,-):f,ft;i:\'b
7-11Jt::"./1:.t:i,,-r,±, -fn.1±Jii1:j)j:m1¥J,1±~1¥Jt.i:~~O)rAiM-e1±t.i:<,:f,ft4;,j:Xft89t.i:
f~Mc~~l'.J.A:tt7.i.:./::il'-z'~J.i:f,ft;i:\"t'ili>7.i/::~H,:tt1T o %'1:f~Mc89t.i:it;i:\~.$~1'.);/j:/::'7,{7';1j:~p,1Ji¥J;,j:f~Mcil%1'.J,-f;/1.,~~I') .A,;/1.,7.,.:./::-/){"(·~
7.,
1::v,-)0)-1){,('./7':$'v-"1/3'./0) PJ:;, 1--t-:-:>t.:.blt-z'T
o -f;/1.,"t',.:.O)f~Mci::v'-)MM~ 1J71 './FLJ:-)-/i,/::,\s',-:,-C,,t.:./::.:.~-e,
i:>J:-)1::'ffij!!rti;~A,-/i,,:pfi,ra~:J'sf-:,-r,f~McO)m1-ttt1::v,-).:.1::~13-:,-r,,t.:.t-:,,t.:.0)-e,J:i1,-:,t.:.1::,1s1,-:,
t.:.0)-z'To-f .:.-e-=EY=-.:A
1,./::#7'r-=EY=-.:A
1,.0)rAiM1:;lj:
1.,v1t-eTil', -'EY.:::.:Al,.~-fiiJ
i::JE~T7.iil'i::v'-)/::,-)A,/::Ji!~1tT:ttf;I:',Jii- O);i1!;~51:'.Wl,-z'T
o #7' H:$'".:::.:AL,.!±,~fil5
I1:13"-:,-CL1-)/::,-f;/1.,-/i{Ji!
- "t'l±t.i:v,1::v,-).:./::-eTo -f:tt
il'G, ;i1!;~
51:'.Wl,t-:lt"t'l±t.i:<,--:::>
11'.)Ji!l:ffi
L v''bO)~*ilbl.,0)-z'f±t.i:<,¾, f~Mc/::v,-)'bO)-/i,mtE
1b11\'
1::rftET7.,0) t-:1::v,-).:./::"Z''To--:::>11'.),#7'r-'E:$".:::.:Al,.l:l±-f-)v'"?2--:::>0)fflljjliji){;Jii7.,/::Lt.:.G,*f!.ii,i-2:.1:!±{~Mc/::,,-)>bO)O)§El3;,j:~,ll\\il'ili>7.iblt-z'To .:.n.1±}!~ 'b-f-)t-:/::Itv'1

To 1::v,-)O)li,ili>11'.Jl:1b*t.:.l'.)1VJ0)2:./::"t'Til',i),--:::>-r7:l7~Jr0)5!Jl§tt/::,,-)~~~

L-r,,t.:.ll;fl:, 'b-)7i:l/::'11\'j;-'i:;JO)J:-)l:1±1-rM.:.O)i.J'1{~;f1-tJ/::,,-) rA9M-z'T
o ffiJ!!['t(~A,-/)t:pfi-fg~:J'sf-:,-C
i3b;/1.,f.:.O)-z',~H=*-:,"(13"-)b1t-e1±t.i:,,0)-z'Til', .::.0)1f~Mc1::m
1-tJ 1::v,-)rAiMi±, L-rti,,rAm
1iJiJJ.,PA9Mt-:/::flli,\s',v'1T"t'fi;lj:<,A,'b;,j:.t:i+5t1=~~1T7.ififfi-/miilooso I os1

Count10 BeforeYouSayAsia I AsianArtafterPostmod
ernism I

t1V-l::-:::>
o :IJ•ia~~/vO)~~t~m5 I1:i:/::il6-r<h-ii""I::,-f!O)::,js;'l1{3:.~e<J~,g-e<J~t0);6,t;.ffilAl:~.¢!)~tJ1;6,n7.i~71/7~Wl.<h-t.:v'~bO)ipC;.,

J:11:tj:I'),-fL -r~GI:, ffilAl::v'"Jb0);6t~tt{I:,7/<3¥{1:L-Cv'<o -f.:.1:~~e<Jtj:i!litfr:1JW~<tj:0-C<7->i::v'"J*~tj:vfE;/1.;6ta;7.,:b1t-z:.--to -fhlHF'iit
1:i£L,1,,mtiiJt..:/::f.Mi.~,0-CV'iTot.:t..:L, -f-0)- ""Ji-z:.",;6,-:::>-CO),
it.: L-rt1J •ia~ ~/vO)~~O)q:,f:;l;I') 1L
f.:;6t,71/7~ffii'il1'><•7.,-lJ!lO).l'\,-7'-'c.::.-fp-1,,;6t;l;y7.>;blt-z:."T~IJ#B::,js;
0

1:.t:,1,,-r,i!/\fl:71!-J-;.,-;f,-"f-"1'--J-;.,~1:J:0-rm~~h-r1.,,;tLt.:o~,i, -fnl:-:::>1,,-rtt.l,H,tj:l'J~rM:·:t,'f?-r1,,;t-to 1::v,10),i, f7!lxJf-t:,.1:
11::··4-:i!ll
171/7~U:iffiffi~~MlJ /::v'"J0);6t;l;l')1Lt.:o -fn,i - :ffi:l&WI:

ru:fi!l~0) q:,00~U:iffi;6tq:,00-z:.-tm
il6-r, -f h ;6,G1/ ;.,;Ii ;r,- Jv~~:iffi0) 7 ;t -;;7•-t-.:r:.;.,--f-37~~;6t1/;.,:ff;f,-Jv-z:."lltHlR-r, -fh-z:."#li8::,js;O)]li(Jii:-z:."~0-C, *:¥,i, ff 00, 1li:*:¥1:1 ;.,J--'-z:.-~7.ii::v'"JJ:11:¾-t:,@l'J-z:."~M!iL-r
1,,7.>0)-z:."T;6\.:.nfi, J:,f;6t~0t.:;6,t;.1-t:,-z:.-t,1::v,1n~!f;U:MU.-r
L11:blt-z:."To
71/7 l::~<-:::>~,g-0-rv,;t-t/::,~,il'J OO~fi<Jl:vfE:im
Ln,7.i{'J:a"li;6t£i\fH:

tj:0-CLi0n,7.,1::v,1.:.1::;6t;b;6,l'J1To L;6'L, ;ijl~/::L-r,i, ~;ijl.O)§EE;6ttj:1,,,il1fi:;6ttj:1.,,,~iYf;6t~1,,,Jl!.7.>A;6t1.,,~1,,,{'J:n"/,O)fil~t.D;m;6t~1.,,,;,17,r7ttj:1.,,, -fh --c.-t~:mt L-r1,,7.>At.:-t:,;6tffi~1:1,,;t-to -fn,i'1.r..
J---J-1.,./::;6,~1'

t g 0-r1,,7.,0)-z:.--t;6t,
11;6,0)/::.:.0-z:.-t
it:.

if;Jl'Jii""J::/'J.
o -:::>il'J,
t\';6,t;.if;;0t.:O)-z:."T;6',
71/70)q:,-z:.-aJF.:,;6'~:1JO)~
1::v,10);6t-z:.-~n,7.,:b1t-z:.-i""o [• l m:a:,- $0)71/70){'1:iU.:-t:,;6\01~F'/itl:OO~i'!%/iltJJJHflil1'>-CV'1T
o f7Ux.WJJ~80)~~--c.-l±l-r<7->1;.,J--·O),;,.

.J-rJ/::'l!f;6,;/1_"(1,,7.,<Gv'-z:."To -t""Jv'"J{'J:*;6t1.,,7.,""Jj-z:.",~<-fO)J:"J~.~Jgt:,1/ii~tj:1.,,At.:-t:,;6tli"fi~1:1.,,7.,o -:::>il'J,
ffi;6,1:;,J<1JZ""Jj[f,JO)::i~.1.::.7-

1/3;.,fi;l;7.i/::.~v'1T;6', -fn,i71/70)mtt0):lt!!~N'/i-9.J7.i~-:::>;6,0)~0)1-t:,O)V-/::-:::>O)~O)i:p-z:."ff/tl:li!liJJ
Ln,u:.,t-z:.-,~1.H:fi[wLn,7.,:b1t--c.-,itj:1,,1::.~,10)-z:."To 5tll/::\ rn~A,;6,t;,j'f.;6,t;,Jl!,7.,i:pl!J~~:i/::,r'-];6,C::,Jl!.

01

I s J c(7)ffiJH\•lll'i-~7:,-'j/:L-n•,'.,(7)ii.,t-(7)J:-'jll::/J(7)"->,'.,i'!l(7).:/:-e0, I1'!-111111Hiit~O)~ft,:ij/jHi,
O)Jr:it"l'W95B1!'6iD

1:*07'.PJ.>J'l:1it, 00i1-J-C1:£
L, mEi!!iL-r1t,<:--7--rt-tv,-jO)li,£·-fL>b- :!&l.,tj1t,blt-CT 0{-.:.-C,7 0- 1,,;,,~/v;6{#11\"l:ffia1t,,Si:11:l
tj, t.,;6,L~1¥JtjllHl(x._-C,-:\'-.::t
v-:$1-0)- fJ:O) r 1J -;1'.:>'7-5'- 1¥Jtjf9:\1i1
J>S:-fim1~n-r1t,f Lt.:7'.I\~~,:-t .::tv - :$1-li {--j1,,,-jf9:\1i1
JHf!b~'J.>H-1'}tj1t>blt-CT0 ;6,tj IJ~~-c-t
7'.I\1958,fl:tHi*-C~

AO)~ Jlllli7'.l'g 0t.:, ;6,0)~~tj

1I f14tJ tv,-j,\\H!l7'.l'iblJiT
o If'F:lr tv,-jO)li 1::k*l:ML -Cli~'ft.:MaitA-CiblJ,~!Hl&Al:ML-CliiJl.v'::k*-CibJ.,Jclt>-j, iO)J:-jtj=£0)f9:\1ilJB I~~It
tjltn,itjGtj1t>c~J

IIl;ig-::,'"(lt>J.,blt-C-t7'.I\ mt£0).:\'-.::t
v-:$1-li,- ff:O)1I f'F1lfJ 1¥Jtjf9:\1i1
J>S:-ilt.:tj lttlliv' It tj v'o [•02 l {-;/1,liU-c-:JO).:f,y-;1-:f'S:-5
J ~~It J.>tv,-j.:.U.:c,\!'.tv'iTo -ftlli00i1-lc rrfil:>'i-0).:f,y-;17';6,t L ntj 1t,L, ib;.,1t,,;1U-c -:JO)rrfil0) q:iO)::k*t~a~tAt 1t,1 .:f,y-;1'1'-cibJ.>.:.0):--::nt,::J".71'0)-r-xtv,-j;6,:$11rJv;6\ 17::!7 t g-j frJI: 10~.z-'SJ t1,,,-j.:.t-c, -fO)rJJ>S:-"!1
1~}[li"tt;jt~/vlii30
Li-jc,{-0) tlO~x..oJ t1,,,-j.:.Ui,

L~1t,fU.: o 5i5 I1:-g0-C

00i1-Jc00:>'i-O).:f,y-y'j',
00~1¥Jtj>b0)

t 0-;fJJvtj>bO)O).:f ,y-;1'1',{-;/1,;6>G
00i1-l1:.t;lt J.,.:f,y-y-:f~l:-:Jv\'"(~.zJ.,.:.c-CiblJ,{--j1,,,-j.:f,y-;17';6{:ff-t£-tJ.>~J,llJ,l.l.li, {-0).:f,y-;17';6,G
7°.!7

U-c-:Jlif~;fi/cl:-:J1t,-r,{-;/1,7'.l'G,
MU-c-:Jli7 ::l7 i1-J:$'l-O).:f,y-;1'1'0).:.co.:.n7'.IW,7'.l{g 1,,,t.:7'.1'0t.:2-:JO),r,1 ;.,,J---c-t7'.I{,
MV-t-:J, ~~rrn~O)r,,nrI
1:-:Jv>-C>bjl
L~;/1,-C.t;1,,,f.:l;I-j;6{1,,,1,,,t,\!!,-jO)li, mt£0)~~rrn~l:i31t
J.>tlv-C>btj1t,f'f~ fiffi:mO)il1/iJlil:i31t,-c, fliJ7'.1{7::J7tt-CibJ.>7'.l,t1,,,-).:.t;6{,

it.:r,,u1H:tj-::,-C~ -Cv,J.,0)-Clitj1t ,;6,t,\!!,-j;6,G"t'To-f nMctic '0)7::J7~t
tv,1.:.tt- ~-c, mt7'.l{fliJ1:rn.11t-r
W0-c1t,;.,;6,,mJ.>0)7'.I,

Jlilt.:J:11:, 1mt7'.l{J,
1fiiJ>S:-Hhn,;.,;6,tv,1, -fO)jllij:1JO)r,,urI

7'.l{ibJ.,blt-CT
o {-.:.-c1iq:iOOGLv'>bO),
71 1Jl!;.,,Gt.,1t,1b0),
S:~GLv'>b0);6,t Ltl i -it lv7'.I',{--j1,,,-j.:.t7'.l'il:!io'bfiffiffi>S:-tbn,J.>tl.l.l;HftJEL-Cv'
iT o -CTO)-C, /ril:~t7'.l,ifii:mO)r,,~~-Clitj<,- fiO)il:fi~cL-C0)7::J7tt
tv,-).:.t>S:-,mt£,~ .z-C'bv'v'O)"t'litj1t,;6,t,\!!,v'iTo

052

I 053

Count10 BeforeYouSayAsia 1 AsianArtafterPostmodernism!

Mc I if>l'Ji,)'c-:i.::-~--1,,,iLt-:
o i~r:, .:ni'Z"7:J70)~t,;.rt:*<~b-::i-cw-I~~ffi7'-:i:b.-CU,;/1,t-:!\EEI ~A.,;j:i:,'Z"(iO)::i;,(:, J-t.:t.~v•i'fi,)\ "'01,,0t;i:rp,ffli,){J!I±\~n i Lt-:i,),,!f'f1:f~~uiue t "' -:irP,m,~G,:-f n1:b-::i-cpgt9'f-tv•-:irp,m7,){J!l±\~niLt-:O)-z",-fn1:~j!L-c,'fft.7,1,1:,::i;,(:, !--HiLt~i-tt-CV•td.:v•-C, -fO)J: 'Z"li i,)•O)jjO).::'Jff.fJl'bfjj]1,,f_:1,,t.~,f~~UJH\':t v•-:iO)(±mtt't''MF'itt:'11 '11 -YFt;i:rp,ffl'Z"TL,
pgt9'f-c0)-¥-\'-Y'.1,-fO)r<ff'Z"'f.:iv-?1-7,1,J--1J o/:77-?'-0)f9:i!l!J~:lf!:t-:~t;i:,tn,;f1,,,,tt;i:1,,tv,-:iO)'b,-fO)ifill'Jt.:t.~,v•i'fi,)\ td.:, f~~Uht-:ilsf, it-:lil7'J,
ifJ.:5Hi9'1-Ut-::it-:ilsft:,
fiiJi,),JtftO)ljif1tL-C~JE~;/1,.:5i,)•b•-:i.:U\;Jp'/tl::m~t;i:rp,mtL-CifJ.:5c.~,v•iT o7 !v1-JJ!v1- .:i"71) :<J,.tv'"'.JB~O);}p'/tl:::k~t;i:rp,ffl(i,,f .:t:nJ'v1--\'b•"? § ~7,J'A-::i-Cv•.:5.:t'Z",
7J'v1-c§ -::it-:ilsfl:,
u-t-:::iu-t-:::iO)JtftO)
1ji-tU±~b;1t,t;i:1,,tv,-:i.:t'Z"'t o1- H·11P-H·b'-:i a -:::iil'J,7!v1-n
1J;<1,.0)~~~ll!Ui,
J'v1-.:i"J
i:pl!JO)~t,i-r,
ff,fs:0)~1,;.r,ifJ.:5Hi71 1Jl:::°:,O)~

1,;.rb•-:i.b-:it:,OOtL"(O)jJJ'v-r-\'-7,)'ITTJ!ctj:-::,-C,.}.;I'),-f.:t:, -:::iil'Jpgtv•-::it-:ilsft:oot v•-:iljif1~'ti:~ t:§r.~t;i:'bO)t L-c:t~JEL-c1,,1,,0)7,1,t'-:ii,)•cv'"), ::k~t;i:rp,m7,}'6J.:5C.~v•iTo [•OJ] 'f;j:;/::J-J:,,
Jtftb•-:i'!)O)i,)>~4;j:l,,«Jv'Z", ~4t;i:~ffiO)i:p-z"/itl'Jll.-t:,ft.:5t-tn,i,fJU.:zJii:pOO~t,;.rti,),,S:-4s:~t,;.rtN-::it-:ilsft:,
117'JJO)i:p'Z"/ill.~~~n.:5,
if>.:5v•l±f!lllf~~n.:5Jtfti,),if>
M.:0-:itv,-:i.:t ~,x.-C,.t:;i,),t;i:l:)";/1,(it;i:Gt;i:v•rp,mt
L-CifJ.:5c.~,v•iTolilHt1=~rn~A_,7,1,f!ff~nt-=m~O)rp,m1:~,f .:5t;i:G1i,l!Ji,),,if>.:5
iffiifttflffi
fil!Hh-C, i:pl!J~t;i:.:5'b0),
B:2f.s:~t;i:.:5'b0),
ifJ.:5Hi7:J7~t;i:.:5'bO)i,)\
itl'io"btL-C,ifJ.:5Hift1J•flffifilit
L-CmE@L,-f;/1,i"ffi~~t:tlffl Ln,<J:-:it;i:~0Ci,)'if>.:5J:-:it:.~,1,,i'fi,)\-fO)ilsft:1H~1:, 00{>:lt!!~,7:J7cv•-:itu!~i-lji- 0)-'f;\l{;j:.:L::.
T-1t L-C~JELn,.:5tv •-:i.:U:t;i:l'JliLt;i:1,,7,1,
0-::iii'),iffiifttft0)1Jliji,),i:,*.:51f:1Ji,),,-i'°rl!JO),
ifJ.:5v•li:lt!!~O)JtftO)lji- 1ib•-:i.:t H •:iiftL -CLi-:ib•-:i.:t 7,)'if>.:50)7,1•'b
L;/1,t;i:1,,t
1,,-:i.:ti-, 4-,EBl1iHiJ1t•t;i:7,1,1:,~t,iLt-:o;(A>!cffiffiT-<>tCitr"t'b, ~I!~!.\!;\;

B'J.!lifil:~'1!!\:l!:llMlii!t\\l:t,:0-n,-c,1,,t,1~,v'l:To 1J•m~~/vl:ML --C!i,
1:::70):J

1:::7·1',;,•

Cv'-J'i>O)i.J>jftftL--C~--C,,l;iJ.,:@':ll;\;:"'c'71/7~1ilirO){-'!=Gnn, ib J.,HivfEJffiO)f±nl:,]j(Sfi¥J"'c'7'-'E-:7771°:;,;7f.:1/Aj-Ac 'g -:i--c11>1,,1,,i.J,11>
Lni-lt lvi.J\ -t"-Jv'-J%i.J'l±lmL--c~--cv,J.,0)-c'!if.:v,i.J'ev'
1.::t ~,

:m-~
H;¥-:i--CN!Gnt.:t.~,1.,,t-fo ~EB~lvli-t"ttl::¥53'1iiol:f:TJ.,, Li.J,Lf.:i.J'G-t"hl:.:ML--C,"'~,~O)l::.:c.7Jv'f--~j./)<"J.>ef!-Hi-lR~t L--C;bJ.>0)-c'!if.:v,i.J'ev'-JB~"'c'Lt.:o -t"O)l::.:c.7
Jv'f--~mfii.J,{-'l=-:i--Cv'm~~1v

J.>i.J,t"'1 rA,M'i>ib
l'Jt-ti.J\ ~EB~lvO)-t"O).::"Jt.JU:M
L--c1-r11•

1:sr,,fl~Lt.:v'c.~,v'l:T o:fti:I:7 •- v,7,~/v0)1:,, .7-Yv-1/3 :,,~j.1:j<"-:i--CO)~i.J'~F'iitl:ffiEJi.J'-:it.:ou-t-:::ii±, -zv-1/70)1::'.-YY-ttt71

J1::::,,0)711.,,1'\'-/0)2A0)1:,,7,7J,,,-17 • -v.7-~/vf:11>1Y

L, 1:,,7,yv-1/3:,,i.J ,t'O)J:11:1HmLt.:O)i.J,t1,,1.::t~f,j] -:i--CJ-d.:v'c-~,v'l:To 1J•m~~/v0)9e*l:1b;bl'JiLt.:i.J', :f-7,J--=E-Y=-XAO)Jt/llR"Z'\
1:,,.::.s7 v-1/

3 :,,i.J,~F'iit
f: 71/71¥Jt.: t v' 1 'gW,i.J,- 11;¥B,fs:O)
g:,"'(:'
ib-:it.:t v''), -t"O)J:1t.:¥1'.-ttcO)~ b I')1:;131.,,--c'b,
1 AYv-1/

3 :,,0):!1/:t.:Lt.:~imli{iiJt.:-:if.:O)i.J>,~F'iitl:)<u:t.:J.,rA,MtL--Ci-'J1.i.J,rf'.1.i.J{-:,--C~iLt.:o-t"tti.J,G,7· • -1'\'Jvt.:-z-7:;it.: l'JiT oJ-cO)~~"'c', ~f± l'J~1=1000)mft~1J1:ri.J')<\I:

m:~1v1:1±,'t"0):7·• -1-l'Jvt.:-z-7:;,{~~1¥Jt.:~~O)cf~t.:t1'c0)3<:i/J.i0):i/!H¥-c-g:,l!JO)'~m {-\':{tL--C'itil!lil
Ln,J.>{H<O){-'!=o"li
H.:< ~lvJi-It-CV>td.:~ i Lt.:fthc''b,-t"-Jv'-J{HU.:i:,fi, -t"h~g:, 001¥Jt.:
J.>'bO)O)

Nc{}cL--C[f?-tl&L't"h~~Gf:,l;iJ.,{,t;/J•filliffi~¾-:it.:'bO)cL--Cfl'!~~TJ.,t" '-JJ:1t.: ~~~§Jl:~ti.J,,l;iJ.,O)i.J,t' 1i.J,t"' 1.::t i.J>-/J,o<bl.>"'fi, ~1:,'t"'Jv'-J'i>O)~{le 1.::U:J:-:i--C,7· • -1-l'Jvf.:?-7:;,]-O),ffil]O).:c.:7.7-~:7j--

1/3 Cv'-Ji.J',r:m~~1JJJ.>J:1t.:~~HlV'.:>1tL n,J.>O)i.J'o Y!-fol~l:{iiJ
i.J,~1±1
Ln,<11;¥1:1±,7-T1,7, J-0),ffiJH:'b'f,:1.J,,,-7-0),ffiJH:11>~~!¥Jt.:f.i.11/i'.i.J'~8'i1I~nJ.>t.~, 10)-c'Ti.J\ -t"O)J:
1t.:3<:i/J.iO)ibl'J1ilH:-:::i1,,--c,
1bLfPJi.J,;btt,U:;13~~{il]1,,f,:1,,t,~,1,,j:-f
o

054

I 055

Count10 BeforeYouSayAsia I AsianArtafterPostmodernism \-fhiPGJ!<:5ffl(J::J~.1.::7-:,,3:,,1::01,,,·c f,lO)~ X.~~---ZiT ot.&,i.::.O)jej:(--C§'m53'11THf1t,iU.:o §'m53'11rev,-30),i,{iiJif§'vn -c1t,f-:7N:1,,,-3.::.u9,;1:,-f-3U.::llfnii~llJtm,:-t-1.,~t 1,,,-30),i{iiJ;o,t
P-3.::.t~5t11TTl.>t,O);/jO)'"c'T
o 1/.x.)v•7-::J-;6{ r~DO)~°i5$J-emlJ)'J
L
t.:.::.t,i, i~l:,f-31,,,-3.::.t--CTof,&;6q9soif:{·U:~L -C§' -::i/.:0),i,7V7 e1t'"?§'~;oq'if-::i-C1t>t.:JR,C.,ttt
1,,,-3t.::.;s1:~~0):llfn/1;6{/llt.n:-t1.,~;o{di.>-::it.:b,-3.::.t-e-t
o -f L-c, 9Oif:{-tliu-¥1:.t,1,,,-c,;1:,l§i$j[j:{i;t, -fnl:M:/JL-tJ.,l!l{~,.fn,i7V7--Cdi.>-::it.:9, ~Jl.{--\':--Cdi.>-::it.:9,
it.:Jiuj[j:{i;--Cdi.>-::it.:9Tl.>O)'"c'T;6{,-f-31,,,-3~;/jJ.,
2 -:::iO)-fiJfi~;6{1=_t::.iLt.:o - :nl:J§i$~j[j:{i;;6%-::i-C,{JH:nl:-fnt,i:ii-3, J§i$--C;lj1t»t0),
j[j:{i;--C;/jlt"/:,0);6>di.>9,-fhGl:-fiffi~;o,{t.Ei-~h"Clt'(i:j:t--C,90
if:{-tliu-¥1:,;1:, 8:1~/v;o'B-::iL ~-::it.:J:-31:1~*,i'd:i:llfniiO)fflJ:l:J:;o,-::i-C~
t.:.::.t,i$-~t!.t.~,1t'iT o
7J<:5ffl(J::1~.1.::7-:,,3;., tv'"JJ~'"c'T;o\ bU:it,i 11:'.7·H· 1::7,::1~.1.::
7-:,,3;,, J C\t'"J§v'n~ L-CV>iU.:o .::.:n,i;b;o,91:(1,,,t:,,;.,;f-1/'7A Jiu
1:~rn ~/vl:.:::":t~mi~~itt.:0)--C,
17J<:5ffl(JJ
1:@:U.:b>-3*-f~;o'di.>
9 iT o1::7·H · 1:::7tv,-30),;t::1;.,1::.1-:$'l:~L1t,1J;ijG.::.·fi".~D;o't.~,v'iT;o',::1;,,1::.1-:$'•;r,-;;J--ry-70)JIH!--C,i:p:9c0)-lj--1{~illi~-fl:::1;.,1:::.1-:$'luJ±;o,~9ll)(9L-Cv>(.::.t--CTo ~Ux.,i77-1Jv3<':~'.17)--0)Winny;/jt';o,i~
1:1::7,H· 1:'.7· ::1~.1.::7-:,,3;.,;ijO)--CT;o', MJ~fl(J;ijdi_iJ.,-fiffi~U,-fiffi~£ij!;t 1,,,-30)~:AAt-1)'L tj1,,,Af0):1 .1.::7-:,,3 ;.,;o,1=_t::.-c~-c1t,J.,O)--C,i;/jv'iPt 1,,,-3mf~'"c'To ~?/.<;, -f hf''h0)00~XftO)Fa11:,i-¥°" -;;7";6{di.>J.,t-~--30)--CT;o{,t.:t!., -fO)Fd]
1:1rtETl.>l!!li$t;o,j[j:{i;b>-::it.:J:-3;ij:AAt-1)'-!J&.IO)
19:~;o,~H-::i-c~n,1.,0)--c,;1:tj1,,,;o,t1,,,-3.::.t-e-to U.:;o{-::i-C,
7l<:5fttt1,,,-3.::.t--Cf.l;o{§' v' t.:;o'-::if.:O),i,-¥""-;;7"Ef-ftO)fi".t£~~JET 1.,t 1,,,-3.::.t-e,idi.>9i-lt/vo
MC I di.)9;6,t-3.:::"~-·1,,,iTo .::.n,Ht!.,

lt>.i:,lt>.i:,ffil9TlfJ.,.::.t;6>--C~-f-3--CTP o :AAt-1l'Jl;o{;ij1,,,t§' -::it.:~1:, ,t;~ 1:;1j1,,,0);o,t'-3;o'o 7-7-;; J--O)r"im;6>.t;-fG<~x.J.,---Z~r"imtL -Cdi.>91lU!..iS-3U!lv>iT;6',-fn,i~

x.-CB

ma I

7 • -vA

Jli:~71/7:!l!l.

~1:1;:L 3 --:J<l)':I:,,777-

Cv'"J%1i~~fl'.i:tl/:--::Jlt-C

h-t.:v'c.~,v'iT oii\

1'1JJ1.:':I:,,--t'1'-f-..17Jv~gg!tl

Cv'-:>':I:,,77~*1.:mH,-f, 1/"• -7-1'1:'To

1~M.:MOO~nt.:1' -'1J<:,,J-t..:0t.:t.~,1t' iT o 1999"F7PG2000"Fl.:iplt-C.:::...1-3-7<!)7,(-:,,_;;(~jj:j:ffi-z'•f#Jfl~;h.t.:1Global Concepcualism:

Points of Origin, 1950s- 1980sJ Cv'"JM~f;;l;l:,.:_<l),\'i;(.:~§lt.:P-J~t..:0b'.PC.~,v'iT o *M1.:1;J:,'1'"..1v--r~b0-Cv'iT

a ,1:-::,-r,
Jli:~71/7<7)':1:,,--t7'1-..17Jv
gt !

7-(J)[J-cl)tl

Ii, -tY.:::..:;(.L,.<7)/ft_9:<7)- J}~cl -r, --:Jil), /\4•-tY.:::..:;(.t,.~Mix.tdc:iJ!(J(J~'b<l)c l -Cfl'.i:tl/:--::Jlt
1->.:.til-1:~ iT a .:.nil-U-c--:J§<l)':I:,,777- J-1:T o

2 --:J§ <l)':I:,,777-Hi, • -;IJJv~:itft, B'iit~/ti~7-r1

7-1-il'+l.:J,.;h.t.::!l!l.~lal:::tf(indigenous ) <l)~Wl\~~fl?.l,*IJ),_;h.J.,.:.c~jjJfi~l.:-tJ.>1:,,7-:7t,,1/3~1:T o ,(:,,7-71,,-1/3:,,/;l:, • -;IJJv~1h<l)t..:1t1:li~<, ~l;i!bt.:,.t~-~JlH.:>tiPSftJ;t,1:M.:<7)1:T
o -WUx.tf,
vrlf·;1J:;,J-<l),(:,,_;i_:7t,,-1/3:,,/;t,~m(J(J~£UJI~oJ@l.:lilt.:

a --:Jil), ,(:,,7-7

Jfi1,,,1.,.:.t1.:,1:-::,-r,!JfJE<l)1±f;;;f1;;/Ji'.l.:Ml-C, ~:1.J:J,11:(J(JI.:,
il'--:Jill~1.:Mr,t,1:M.:<7)1:'T
a t~1.:1i, 1:::-tY-lJ-il'
1969"F<l)?v- 1/7<7)~oHIJ<7)
ffi~l.:J:1.>~!tJJ~~ilH.:f!;IJftlt.:ft,f/,<l)J:11.:,f!P~:1.JttNel'll!lt.:blt-z'•-toit.:, U

H!l. "?Cv'"?~~"l:li, 1 :,,_;z_:7t,,-1/3:,,~fl-l-C;hJ.>!JfJE<l)>Cft~U-t1.>.:.t>ti oJi'i~1:'T
a -WU
Hf, '1'"-r• :H :,,. 7-j---J::1':iJ,~b0-c1t,t.:,
1'1JJ<7)71/7·l~1/71,,7~f-t~Wr

1-1J.i :,,7 -v1:1i,v'-:>:/fJJi.~<l)f'fo"iiil'lffi~--i:U.:a Ucv'-J15tl'FJH!l.1 - 1J1:, 1'1J .i:,,j---v<7)7-?-z'';hJ., 1Tradirionand Change(i:zi~cW2it)J
1.:'b~ff-l -C, .:.<l)J:-:>~
t!i:J;l1:l.:~0f.:<7)1:'
l ,d oi&1i<7)':1:,,77_;i_J-tl -Cli, 7-r17-

1'/ '1'"..1v-:$'-il':fl:i1!TJ.>':I:,,--t7'J-<l)

Jl.m t"l:T a --:Jil), ,(:,,_;i_:7t,,-1/3:,,/;l:,~ rdl<hJ.>Hi~:!1tHtlJ/:l:ll, 1~

056

I 051

Count10 BeforeYouSayAsia I AsianArtatterPostmodernism1

7' 1h:7f..1\fi~O)~m,~

uJrm,:Li To f--)1,,-)~~-c,i, 1::,,7-.:1v-:,,3::,,,i, 1/k:GO):i::,,-t"f-f-.:z.
7Jvf..~Ji.~O)~:lH:a;J.,fl{l,C.,$--CJ;J.,c!],]~(:, -t-.1
v-:,,3:;,,0):1Jfoltt~i:k:&'.JJ.>iffl\,\jl-ca;J.>t'b-g x.iT o£.1..1.0)J:-)(:,,(::,,.7,.7J,,-:,,3:;,,(;J:,
mf-t~iFT ,(::,,-:r,i:77-.c
L-C~(i~L-C~
iLt..:il\ *':JU{f..'bO), j;J.,H;l::$11-l!]O)'!)O)c
L-r~ fJ}d1.Gnt..:bft-C(;J:t,.1,,t*a~-:::JltGhJ.,iJ,t.~,v'iT

o "'.J;l:fJ,:;js:~1¥.)(:§:B-t..:-t:,O)'bO)c
L-C,J:-::i-C,
EJGO)Jtft~iE~t..%-C£<T'bO)c L-r~ ;tGnt..:O)'t"T o v1 A::,,j,.',7;t,,;{-,./(;J:,*':.::0),¢,i:~~Ali\ffllL-C,f'Fo'b~flj!JftL-CV>iTo 1/k:O)g:t-C(i, ,B;';*JtftU±~m:t:LO)- fflcL-r, ,r::,,7,.7J..,-:,,3:;,,iJ{j;fJiTo 'b-t:,7::>/v,.::n,i, :1J$~t L-r,ir,,,~~?P-<;>Jzlv-Cv'iTil', 7;1,1{-,./(;J:,(:;,,.7,.7J,,::.,3::,,~.::O)J:-)f:t,li';x_n,t..:blt-C'T o

MC I 7• -v.7-.~/v,c'-)'bJ;fJiJ,t-).::·~·1,,;tLt..:o c.:'.:7::,-C,
7"v·e>-r-1/3::,,O)i:p-C,- .¢.i:biJ,Gf..iJ,-::it..:.::tiJ,a;fJiTo f-n,i,7;1,1{-,./0),(::,,.7,.7v-:,,3::,,f:M--tJ.>~-CT o il~~L-CBM..:1t>O)-CTil\ ,(::,,.7,.7J,,-:,,3:;,,,;J:,7;1,1{-,./0)J:-)t..fJIJ-C(i,1-r:to-t''-r,Ydtl¥.Jf..1:e-:r1vt
L-rt1Jffl~n1-,.::t'ba;J.>tv,-).::t, "'.Ji fJ, f-n,i • -:h1vt..ic{} t OO*O):t--t::,,-r1,,:7f..1_)(-:J~i\ffll;f[JI¥.),:mJJ-irb-tt J.,.:'.:c'b-C~J.,tv,-).::t-c LJ:-)iJ,? Tf..
b-t:,, ,(::,,.7,.yJ..,-:,,3:;,,,;J:,• -:/JJvO)B'/lt~~P.?.-t"M.:ft-C(it.J:<,
00*1-:r:t • -t'--"'-mJJ-:iMJ~{t~'b IIJ(i~1:--t1.,t1,,-).::t-cL,dil'?

71::i-1;7.

I • -:h1vf..'bO)ci!ffe1¥.Jt..~.Wr-gig.0)9e:if,jjljj:1J,:1MJt:>J.>.::tt.:t-~,v'i'To ?Jv::i7-.if:irtlrO)Jtfti&Wi-C(i,jjljj1riJ,-)i<tt-%U..:O)t.:t.~,v'
iT o 71 'J 1:::;,,Jt{tO)'/r~(:,i, JtEAiJ{j;fJ,f-;f1,to((:{~~Jt{til{7~J.,- :1J-c, :i!ffei¥.J-C00~!¥.Jt..1111JlliiMiiix.n,;.,o 7-=.:,(:a;1.,71 1J 1:::;,,Jtft-t::,,:1(ccP)(;l:.:'.:O)J:-)~$1:jf[O)'!)c-Citi!fJJ~jklJR-Cv>t..:0)-Z:To

MC I ,(::,,.7,.7J,,-:,,3:;,,Cit>-)0),;J:,;f-7,.J--1:e7"/0))()I/RO)g:t-C£:;js:1¥.)(:,;J:1:e7"-=-XAi.Mtt4..li~I:L-Cv't..:%~"'-0):imnJJ-t..:v,t,..::tiJ,G, v77 v :;,,:,,-t1J-r1, "'.J;tf)• -:/JJvf..1'.m~::i::,,y-77,.
r"'-O)g Jittl:ML -Cf'Fo'bHflv't\t'tta I

<W:~~~lt 1tJ6t.:;>C7'17<o1-v;.,1v) t:.clJ 10)1:'Tif, f-0)~\:, m:Jl!lO)A
t.:i:,O)~i&-1:!MIT1.,ic.f/it.:c.
0~:77. r;,1?171:'~5cii<J1:Ji-itn,< o f-0)

.i:11:,ili,J.,1J7 1Jj-,{~~,t Jl::iibJ.,;,(j',{7c.L-r, ,(:,,;J.,;$7]/-:,,3:,,tt;;ff~:/Jt:.0

t.:o f-:h-clllJ~(:, f-:h,(j:7;1,,;,-/0)7-;J..O)J:11:,00*0),(;,C-1/f .ll.i;,_urn,<,

ili>J.>1,,,1;t.:rr.-i::,_t.;6,1J-:::>-:::>ilii1.>00*0)1;,e-1/1:;i:i;~1.J:11J:,{tii<Jt.:{fb:h-7JtiTJ.>
jjiij~'tit
H ,ht.:;>C7'17 c L-r.:rr.
-i::,mn-rM.:ev'-JB&it:.0 t.:c,\!I1t,i To
1J.:..:.1:, ~Gi:~~~:i1t~ ~-it 1.>t.:ii61:,
U-c-:::>ff
H'Ji:lf-C.t-3M.:1t'O)';t,
7 1JX.b.ev,1ro9M-r-To 7 • -v7.~/v0) /i;s(:'i:,/±I-CM.:L,
1J•m~ ~!vMl!

n -r1t,t.:, ,~J3!'.c.Lt0) 1Jr 1JX.b.J1l:i-o.:.n,i1t1J,~~1v0) 13~1:T1tnc

0f-O)W:lll~l:(;t,ffi!Acf-O)~j50) 1J7 1Jj-,{Cv'"J.:.b'.J\!1/70)#

7.H::;$7'.::..X.b.c.L-r,
T1/70)m{-\';~ JjO))()l)RO)i:j=i'"(",
sm<13b:h-J.>J:1(:t.:J.,O)if1990:¥{-\';1:T
o ;:O)1) 7 1) _;;(.L,.c_~ Jr{to"iiil'C0)J:-Jl:ll,!JbJ.,ipcv'")
0.:.c, f-.:.l:.t-31t
J.>ffi!AO)fitli(i{iiJil'cv '-JJ:11.:
ro9fflil',;jzO);J..j:;.,
7' c L-r~
x.J.>"'E.<U-c-:::>O)Mfflil'c,1!,1,v'iT o f-:h-(i.t-3f-G<,:7·0-1,;vf.:?-7,rrO)ro9Ml:1l:ill,!Jb0-r<J.>O)f:.c,1!,1,1t'iTil',
fic.L-r, f-:h-H'Ji:ff-CBE.<iTof-n -r:-,t,m:~1v1:i:j:ioo~fO)i:j:ioottc 1,,,1-:.cc, f-nil'c. 11t,1..s-,11:1·•0

1,1vt.:::i:,,j-:7;J..
J-O)i:j:11:'~fi~L-c1,,,1.,i],c_1,,,1.:.c1:-:::>1,,,-r,:PL::i;,e:,,J-~1,,,t.:t:.1tn1!c,1!,1,1t,fTo
I J\l:\EH~lvil'.::.'11tffil:t.:
0 t.:J:11:, 3A0)7°v--l::,,j--;$'-O)::i;,e:,,H;t,=Jl=1tl:~<O)~Jffi1"l~t.hn,1.,UL-ti,l!,l,1t'iTotL-cL-r,t, **t.:G1! 1Jr 1JX2'il'4'BO)mf-l':~ JrO)i:j:i1:u-c-:::>O)}J
c L-c~fi~L -n,,,t J.,il'C.-Jil'~, -t!:'U-~~!vc~
0x..
-C,h-f.:1t>0)1:'Til', u,L, fl--"O).::.'Jrn,tm~(:ll,!JTJ.,.:.c.1:Lt.:o .:.nli3Jtt£0)i:j:ii!I0)7-r7-'nr
il'=li='/tl:ii§~:h-n,,J.,i),G-c",£,?!!iii<Jl:~~O)~ ,i:'1:ct.:G~-·1.,Ht i-it !vo
7-r?-7:;.,
H:ll,!JL-Cli,/j<y(:{toC/iO)fiffiti,tm{-\';~ JrO)- flti :~t.:77:7;$7-c.L-r~fi~L-n,,fT o !f<fl:i:j:,000)7-j-17.
H:c.0-C(i, i:j:ii!lil'mWlr.O-r:-rti:tj];ff.flti(:~).
Lt.:t.:iibl:,1HtGO)~ Jril'llx:l;JL-c1,,,1.,i),i!fil,(i,~(:(;t@:tl}!?-7 :;.,
rO)fiffitM,, U-c-:::>
0)£.$1: tit.:IJfliT o

058 I 050

Count10 Before YouSayAsia

I AsianArt afterPostmodernismI.:O)r",;l\!l:~L·c fl-li2 "'.)O)tt,\~i)'.PG~-r J;.7.i'"'-M.:c.~v'iT o j/!j'J;;100:¥rill,i:pl!J0)7-r7-7y

Hi, OO~B97-H/-;,,1:131,,-r, f-O)ff'.1:Eli~<-t.:• 1::i/i\t'{iO)-z",
iifHiJ:Pl!JO)~Wr{'FJlil:ii§L:Htlv't"Lt.:o B:*O)1970:q:.{-1:;li,OO~B91:'b
00Ji;JB91:'blili::ItJ
Lt.:7--r1

7- J-;l,)i;k~1,,,t.:t}~,1,,,f-j-;I,)\

L;l,),L,20ii/:~1JJ~Ji:l,),G~tfl::l,),1t-r1i,
i:pl!JO)~<0)7--r1

7- r t.:i:,li~<mtJJ;;l,),Gii§~n1-\t Iv't"Lt.:o ~Ht-rffl:W.:l,){i:pl!Jl:ii§L, i:pl!J1:-:)1,,-r~~-j-7.,ffi L 1,,~f-t1:t.:0t.:.:t 't", :E'v'7--:r1 Ar t.:t,l:li?-77]-:/,){

ib7.i:blt't"To f!.li.:O)/J.'b1J/iGO)~Wrl:J31,,-rq~:nt.:ffiLv'tt;%.-t.:t,\!;!_1,,f-j0
L:l,)>L- n't", ~(0)7--r1~1tn,7.,tv,-J.:t

7-Hi, mtl;~f-O)mJ-RJfiffitt1:.i:0-r
YJ!-Vtr:ML-z.7.>t.~v'iT o f.:-lff.:Gq:,l!J0)7--r1 7- rt.:i:,O)~(Ii, T-z"l:7r 1J.:r..1:1i{'Fo''/ilif.:(,*:¥, 1t.:lli:*1J:.O)t.:cl61:- ~~ifrj-{'Fo"/,
HilH'FLn,7.>0):1,)i~:(fO);jx/£-z"To ffiL 1,,71-r·17tr: ~lffl-j-7.,0)-z"lit.:(,ijjjt,.:tHN~IJ~Ln,1-toLt.::l,){-::,-C,,b7.,jfj/jt:l,),G~7.it,~1:EO)ii/:W.B9f.:~IM!fit~li,
i:pl!J0)7-r
1:t0-rtr L01,,1,,.:t't"lif.:1,,:l,),tfl-l:li,\\'.',:btl7.i(Gv'-z"To "'.)11,J,ii!:WB9f.:~IM!fit~l:J:0-CJ:Pl!J0)7--:r17Hi, H.:**O)~Wr~f-O):glJ{'Fi'8!liJJ
1:1l.t,~7.,.:c:l,){-z"~7.>0)-z"lif.:1t,:l,),t,\\'.',-J:/,),G't"Toti.L ff-O)mfljj.f.:::iJ!;,,r-z"To- ,12-,
m~1v1:litl/2~-1tn,t.:t.:M.:1t,O)-z"MC I ,bt):l,){t"J.::_"~'\,fLt.:o-j-:1,)\~IM!:tit~1:J:0-C7--:r17- Hi:,fi:*O)~Wri'8!liJJl:~7.,0)'t"lif.:v,:/,)>cv'-Ji3li!:l,){,btJ
1Lt.::I,){,C\t'-J.:tli, j![!I:, 4-3'ctl-r1,,7.,{'J,aiU.:i:,O)~(Ii,~Iii), rnJ-RJl:ML-CEIJLB91:3'cn7.iic{}tv,-J7,)',
WH~~;/'l7.,i:pl!JEf9f.:7.i'bO)tj:c'UtlJ Jl:,!v't",Eflliil:f[~~B91:~ilfitr:
L-r1,,J.itv•-J1 J!-V:l,){,b7.,0)-z"LJ:"J7,)'offi I fl-RJ::l:ff-O)li!Lt.:1t,.:ctr:J:($:~L-r<t.:~0t.:c,\\'.',v'iT o f--Jv'"JJli!;ji;'t"-jo .::nliJ:POOt.:lt't"lif.:(-r, 7V70)~(0)1!Jl:c0-C'b~-r1H
7.,-:.t't"lif.: v,;l,),t,\\'.',
1,,iT oNIii I%11/::'~EB~lvb.t3-::>L-?-::>t-:J:'71::,'flt,Httltifli*/:: L·c if_:qc-.:1.
v-5'/::L-"(b,,!;y;tl)j_:t§~;/1..-CV•fa:v•rn~~'it-:7-T17-.l--t-:i:,O)i'5!1i};I:,
tJ-::,/::r.l§-t .,-z~t!./::"•"JJ:'71:lt b ,\!;I,v•iT a

1111m
I 1J7 1J.::(1,.0)ro,Mli,~O)-t:;,1/=1:,0)71/7~*/::,

l::'"Jv•"J00~1,){iliJ

J.,O)'t"LJ:'71.)'o

MC I 71/7/::v•'7~*':00t,J.,1,J>/::'"71.)'Cv•'7~/::'t"T1,J\
0 ;tl)f:~1Ho~/v0)

1~Ji'./::L-CO)1J 7 1J.::(1,.J/::It''7 ro,M0)1r:lll,-1:,!;yJ.,O)/i,
ffili::v•"J1,}'ffi!A/::v''7
ro,Mt!./::,\l;I,'70)'t"Ta -f;/1.li%1i/::'1JDm~~/v1,){i:,-::,L-?-::>-Cv•t-:,1980:¥{i;O)B,,fq:.t::;it;.,, 71/7~:2fs::l(.:i:.~B<Jf:i::v•"J1,}',,1;y;.,~- ~n-t-:::t1tH!!
'7b0)/::L-C~ ,zJ:'7/::TJ.i, v•bt-9JJ.,
71/789fa:J.ib0)~~~/::b6J:'7/::TJ.iltl1
Ji'.1:ML-c,v•~, -f"J't"lifa:v•lvt!., ffil/::v•"J.ljtf.\t~-f-1,){_i:~fa:lvt!.1::v•"J~/::-c'\M#LB<Jl:/±l-CM-:J:"Jfa:§"~t!./::,1!'.1,'70)'t"Ta -f"Jv•"J:i:~'t", 1J 7 1J.::(1,.
/::"''7§ ~1,){fiiJH!!-::,-Cv•J.>0)1.)'/::v•"J~i::~li{l1M(L-f-:1.)'-::,t-:~/::1.){'(}/::
00-f~'t"ffi!AO)~ffin{~JE~;/1.J.,bi:J-'t"T1.)\llO)~f!!h~~.,-z;.,1::,i:,.1:-::,/::ro,M~:k~(r.tlf-CLi"J~/::l:t.:J.,1,)'bL;/1.i-\tlv1.){, ~;/1..li~~rn~O)rom
l::bOOblJ-'c"Jt!./::v•"J~ t::~:J;¥0t>it-c-t a ili:1i;l:.t3v•-C~1it~f:.t::;itJ.i~}]O)§EBli, '/itl:ffi!A/::OOb-::>-Ct-/F,n-CM-:bf:J-'t"T
a - "JJ't",ili:1i;/::v•'70)
Ii, '7.x.-J{-i1rU: § "Jfa:GIJ'§~B<J
t.:-fl-~ttl:J:-::,-Cxnc ~;/1..J.,ll;f{i;'t"iliil.>o iliJJ.,HixJv:77-.'t"bv•v•'t"To K:fitii::v•"JT1™l/l~l:J:-::,-Cxnc~;/1.J.,ilii
J.,fi:0)1/7. j-.b./::v•"J1.}',t±f:1-~ft;~%Jill:TJ.,-fl-~891/7. T .b.1,J{iJii-::,-C,-'c;/1..

1:t-rL-Cffi!A1,J{1t,1.)'l:L-cffi!AO)~pJr~li{l1*-fJ.,1,J'/::v•"J,
ffi!At-J-1/7-.T.b./::"''7 J:"Jt.:M#LB<J
ta:1{':JY1.b.O)l:j=i-C**rn~!Gn-cM-=
1::v•"Jl::~o1,){iliJ-::,-C,-f-0)1{':JJ/11,.~~itmv•-c''v• J.i/::~01,J{iliJJ.,/::
1t•'7~1.){T
J.>O)'t"T
o t.:-lf
lvf.:~/:: ~ § '71.)'/::v•'J/::,-f ~l:lii*v'71• -=--1,){iliJJ.,/::,\l;I,'71.)'G't"To0;tl), ffi!AB<Jfa:J.ibO),
ffi!A1,J{iliJJ.ii&mB<Jfa:;lefO).ljtf.\t/::
L-C~JE~;/1..-Cv•<

i::v•"JO)li,i~1:ili:{i;1,J{~!vt!.~/::'t",ffi!A.:i:.~B<Jfa:J.ibO)liili:1i;O)Ji'!lo/JJ2

060 I 061

Count10 BeforeYouSayAsia ( AsianArtafterPostmodernismI:rj.O){PJ!lm-C{itj:1,,;l:)lt-CTo fflAM:,-7--r.b.ev•·Ji·O)(tlllifiA9,j,C :5}~ El~-/J\ Jof-G<ili:{{;-/;V:t_A,f_:{iO)f_:0".)
f!-/J•G, ~I:, :i/i:{{;1:ML-C~~~'a:'T
0

7.illifl:,fflAev•".)1hO),±:t.!Uit0)~,1~u:tj:
f>1l7.>0)-/J•c·".)-/J•ev''? r"im-/J\uc".'.)O)~r"it L-r,MiT o,t7.,fjf!0)0~tt 'a:'{1'0-CV•::.
'?CT 7.,ll;f
I:, m.z,£70-v;J,~A,O)JolliSO)i:p

1:t1:1-r ~t.:1\;.,f--7-t,,,;.,J-O)rmnO)~r.ll (space of appearance ) J-C-t"'-/J\tL~
tj:§ v'IJ'a:°Tn,£,

H±, fflA H/r-9-0).ljj.{JLCT7.ic::.0-/J·G,±tl:l§e

Ltj:11,,".'.);1:Q{t!!1f'a:':$1cl:;ttUET7.iblt-CTo fflAO)ff'.{E-/J{i'fi1l.
~hM.:<161:,±, i-ff-h'a:'~ltlf{7.i{l!!1f-/J{1,,tj:!:J"hlf1t,1ttj:v,ev'"?O)"'C,
1mn J Cit'"?0)1±,i~1:f-'?v''J1l@jLJ O):=_ct!t,~,"?0)1:To
t!-/J·G~-/J·G§ '?C, it7.>§e§tj:f>~m±, £,-fJitJJ-/J·G11!!1fl:,b-r~~'a:'iu,~n-CV•7.>Clt•".)7)',:$1clf{~;fl -CLi"?~hl:ML -r ~'a:'rf@j-t"
J, ".'.);1:Q,~IWHB<uJ)igtt-/J{'/ii'l:,t7.,0)f.:ltht··{i,f-0)~/W~Th:iiv•O)~r.lll:il".z-rHtv•"?J:"?tj:::.c-/J{it7.>0~ti 'a:'~A,1:11,<t11''?, -t"::.·<tL~l:§'?C,-f'?v'"?~rmi-t!t,~,"?0)1:To
m:J:kO),{J]Jx.1£8,$:'a:'~h/;J\ fflAev'"?'bO)'-/J{,
ili:{{;-/J{§ej!L-CV•0t.:~::lll:t § 0-C\t•\t'7J''bLh i-it A,-/J{,;t7.,~~"'(' ..::r.-r1::71¥Jtj:(:11!\;if,,f'fl: m L.,1;,J)~mO).lil-{iLcL-C~<l6Gh-CLi 0-C, Jll'l:k{tL-r, 8,$:0);:0)'lf~mO)~r.ll'a:'-C'h, fflAl¥Jtj:7.,{iO)-/J{0~1¥Jtj:7.>7-~-7-'a:"~-CffH~<L
n,7.JJ:"?tj:~:ki£-/J{it7.Jblt-CT
o f.ll¥Jtj:7.,§~-/J{0~0)~ r.ll'a:'~-Cl'Siv•~<L-CLi0n,7.JJ: ".)tj:;J:k/£-/J{;Js;J,

Th/;J:', f-nl:M L-r c·".)~0-C0~1¥)

tj:~ra,'a:'it*L n,<iJ·c v•".)J:".)tj:rA,m-/J{,t7.,0)"'('/j:tj:1,,'-/J,t,~,".)0)1:Tof-O)J:".)tj::li'l!m-c,
70-1,, 7-~A,O)§e~O)J\;.,f-·7-v;.,J-O) rmnJ t v'".)r",
mt-/J,, it7.>H±1lliO)je~O)i:p-C1expos
ure (fflliL-)j Cv''?§~'-/J{tf:l-C~iLt.:

itnt''h,f-"?v''?mhO) 7-~-7-ev•"?'bO)'a:'i{i*-t" 7->ev'"?::.ti±,cj-F'itl:_m:~tj:r"imtj:0)-C/;J:tj:1,,iJ,tv''?~-/J{Lf.:0)-CTo 70-1,,7- ~A,, t·'?,~,bhiT-/J'?

7i:1-l,,A

I "t"'?"'CTtl.
o 7-t,,,;.,J-0)1mnO)~raiJev•".)§~,±, ~11-rf't£'a:'ftilJ{'t1"7.i~l:A4-/Jt~ i7.>J:"?tj:~rai'a:°~JET7.i-t.1 v-y'-O)(j~t., 1:ooi!!
L-r

tta I

1J!!,,fLt.:o - 1J-r:,-tni±, 00~00*;o{5JIJO)c~0-c-U2-nt.:H:,ie'.',"J~:~nt!m-if-L n,;.,t,~,v'iTo i-~ -c-,;tt2>A,O)v'-J
111Mr
J ;o{!m~L-r<J.>O);o''bLn.1-tl:-A,
o -::>ii),JS~fr~, ili>J.>Hi,Bi Mr!lihli,ib1.>/t¥k:O)O:iJJvf.::!tl!:flOCO)lf'-C-ffl]H:~IJJIZ
IJ~-j-J.,i;;~~Jitrf;'tc
Ln,f-to f!_;o,G~i-,'f-.1'7 r 1J7 ,vt.:~li-~O)tJJ;-c-i±,mnO) ~rdl -t;o{:<fs:'il/ifl9t.:~!mt!. -:>t.:0) t!.
t,~,v'iT o 'f".:1.v-:,,3::,,Cv'"Jfr~li, PJ:tJttiHoilmtLiT o f71Jx.l!
~ ;j;t,jfiiO)J:-Jt.:1/t:~w~rdl ~mx.1.>70 :J:r..7i-~~:hlli-t1.>~t1:J:-::,-r, 'f-.1v?1- t.: t, Ii, PJ:tJl:M+l!iH~-C-M.:
0) -z''T
o i- L-r {-0):i/?H.'£-C-,
B'ilt~rrn:ifrv ,,L ,,:tJJ;Jifr"'-c~rai~:tit5lL-r,, -::,f.:0)-C-T
o 'f-.1v-?'-;o{f'fJ.,ffi:flOC!i,.±.WH1~71'f'::,,T1T1~PJ:tJW:L1Lt.:o:J'tfl-11!::r:.::,,-t--v-r:i±,:t-71-::r:.::,,".f:r..:.l-i±,
1!::r:.::,,-t--vev'-Jti~:imL-r,x.,U.:7-J"7?' Jvli£,i'L>b;f,if'j-1".f UJU
J.>bO)-C-lif.:v'c
wi:x.J:-JtLiLt.: o PJ:t.l!.it
2-nt.:~rdl NH!-C-~J.>c~x.,mn.O)~rai ll!l1lLt.:v'c~

1!::r:.::,,-t--v~:imL-r, 1{ryo•7v1v0) 1lJJtP:P/±:\1rO)~'Jf$ J ~:pi:;tiffi!JvtL,
1lJJtP:P/±:\1r0)7-.-"'7?'7Jv
J ~~mLJ:-JtLiLt.:o ~0)770-1-1±,

k:~C

L-C(iru1-z''T;6\ 1~1±,mn.O)~rdl1:1c:::r:.::,,j--vH\lj~-j-J.,
PJfi~tiHf:
Lt.:0)-C-T o
Mc I r 1J:177--?'-fl9t.:1'it\!frJ
HJ:!t>t.:1tn1!t.:Gf.:,,'f-.1v-?1- Cv'"J~ tiin:;o{J.,c.~,1,,f-j-;6\ 70-v.7. 2-A,;6{4'-g-::>t.:ro,Jm(i,]!::r:.::,,j--vO)J:-Jt.:*~t.:OO~Jlt;6\"@":~0)Ji>J.,'bO)c
L-r nx:JJJ-t
U.:lbl:1±, {-;h.~A-"'7?'7 Jv-c-*it>G-tl:--C
Ii v,1tt.:v'C v'"J~C-C-Tb.o
7-.-"'7?'7Jvfl9t.:J.>>bO);o{,£:<fs:fl91:1±1c:::r:.::,,-t-v t;o,r 1J::r:.::,,-t--vHli"J

xflicfl9t.:
1-'f:-FJ t!.t,~, -JO)-C--j-;6{,
L;o'Li-"J~ -::>
-C)t-:::fltJ.,bltl:tv,;o'f.:v>$5HiJi>-::,-C,{-0) 7---"'7?'7Jvfl9t.:~rai-c-~t:,J.,1±\i;;,,t;o,;f,:;tr '7-7~- ,,;o,1: L-rmmfl91:n:1f-r,,<;o,t v'-J~c;o{roivn -r,,;.,t,~,v'iTo1990~1-t:¥-if;o,G
7:J7 ~:!tl!-c-1c:::r:.::,,-t--v,
r 1J::r:.::,,-t--v;o{~;o,n.J.>J:-J
1:t.:-::,-r,12-1:-tni±x1v1-:n,v'f-.17 1J7-'.LCv'"Ji!\'t~O)Jt:
1 IJO)t;!/*t L-r, U.:lii-nc

lolllsf.-!Efrfl91:~~-::,-C<J.>blt-C-T
o 4-, ffiiM 1J::r:.:;,,-J--v;o{B,$:-C-li~;o,;h.
-Cv>f-j-;6{,"Jv'"JOO~JltM;o{ibilJl:tt.:<2-1,.,1±1*~

os2

I 063

Count10 BeforeYouSayAsia I AsianArt afterPostmodernismI

t/--C,rc.'1~{]")?J c.v'1Jli;6t1t,01t>0ib1.>c.,\!:t1{T)"t"Til\ -f {T)tlHi~l:-:::i1t,--c~m ~Iv, 'iiL ::.'M:JiiJ,ibtL!i.B
F,l'JiJ,-tl:-1t>
td.:fHTil'o111BI ;f.&Ufil~A{{T).7-~:77':7JH~l:fi-f-:,c.~rp,1:,\it-::,--CV,:tLt.:o .::.nii'li-:,c.:x~~v!E;/1,{T)i:p"{".;BM-t""-~T-t:Q
o %1lc.'{T)M"t"!i7-J,.;6{;fj!ff.,j,illla"li1:~-:,--C1t>-:,t.:c.1"1
L:J:11:, 7-J,.iJ,.:r..:,,:1--r-1:,,,?<:,,
H:~-:,--C1t><o [, 04 J
MJi~li 72-:i. - 7.,?<:,,
J,-1{-:71: ~-:,--Cit,<
c.1t'1:x~~v!Ehil'ib-:,--C,.::.tL::r
1i:<Jl)UJ:i!;!vt.:MJi~il', ~fiffi~tLn,7.JJ:1~~'b

Li:-t o t.:t.:, - 1fT,~<-f11t'1.::.c.c.OO-ffiiJ,~1t','b{T)T::."0\ i:tclb~MJi~::i:-:ll!!P*I:~-:,--Cit'
1.>At.:-!:,'ii1t>l.,bltT-toc.1t>1{T)/i,%1ic.'fj.;6{§' -:>t.:.::.c.c.
OO~Ln,--c, OO~fl(J~;!Jlf\'.;~-Wrc., -th
BtW1&1.,o-:tJ1v~Wi~c.fT)r.1J1:-:¥-vf1'il%7.>c.Lt.:G,-f11t'1n~1:~

1.>Lil'~lt>bltT-t o ;fi!/f.,j{T)c..::.0,.:r..:,,:1--r-1:,,,?<:,,J,.,
72.:i.-;(,?<:,,H:~
1.,Lil'~lt' o ib1.>Hi, fliJ;6,3c;/1,7.,'li{T)1r~-:,--C1t><
LiJ,~1t'c.v'1b1I:~-:,--CHo -ftLl:J:-:,--C
50if:litr{T)~JIIJii{T)§' ~{T)~•itAc.:x1/t{T) rai::i:-:!il!.cl61.>Pl- {T)""jj'{!i){,;fi!ff.,j,
7 2-:i.-;(,?<:,,),-1{-:7C.A~:77':7Jv~{T)"t"To•1@-~71/7~ffiJ,.0.:r..:,,~-v{T)MT-t~tL~'li,~M-~/v{T)fta
TU/HrL --c1t,td.:~i:Lt.:il\ 1t>01t'0~ At.:-1:,"-{T)::r2.:1..=.7-::,3:,,::r
H,h--crr 1~,Wj{T)~niJ,iJ,-:::i--C{T)
71/7 ~:Ill!1:;b-:,--C,
Wi-f tLl:'1F'/ltl:M~::i:-L--C1t>t.:bftT-to -f;f1,;6,GlOif:t.:-:,--C,/i-:,~l) g-:, --C,-f{T)ili)J~i± iW
x.-:::i-:::i;b7.>c.,\!:t1t,i:i"o lljjGiJ,1:7-~:77':7Jv~7 2-:i.-;(,?<:,,J,.iJ,JJ,hn,1.,t,\!:i,1t'i:To -ftLl:~L --cc.' 1-t1.>.::.c.
'iiT~~1t,fT)"t"Til'o*if:9JM>G llJl 1=•~71/7~-Wr),

1).:r..:,,~-v{T).4@§::i:-tt~%~<~IJi:T{T)"t",-~1:'li*--c<t.:~lt' o .B:iitil'iblJi:-tl:-lvil'G,-'clv~.7-~:77':7Jv1iT~ i:-tl:-/v{T)"t",Ii ;6>{T)OO~Mc.:ii1c.
1\"~lv'b,\!:i,
1{T)"t"/i~1t,iJ'c.,\!:i,
1t>i:-to (~lMC I ;bl);6>c.1::.'~''1t,i:Lt.:o ~m~/v{T).BMc., -f{T)]itr{T)m;~!v{T).BMl:'li

1±!--C~i:Lt.:il',~-Wrft~::i:-c.'1~fiffi-t1.>il'o 4-, ~(]")£.ijl\;6\ £:;fs:fl(Jl:f±h-C'li, -fnl::Ml -rMtn:i'J\p';i:-g~~c: ?~-:::,-C{t-:::,-C\,,<O>iP,;bJ.,1.,,fi,0-f hli:::f1iJtmlj:0)-/J>tv'? rA9M-/J>;bJ.,c-~,v,ii" o f71J
x.!;fi:p001:'li00O)p;]t
71-ev'?rAim-JJ,iblJiU::-/J',
007\-1:Jvtlj]Ln,1.,ft*1:ML- -r, OOP-11:H::
JJU0>H'111,
5.lUO>N'1'0>-g~t v'?'b0>-/J''£EE~n-:::>-:::>;bJ.,0>-/J'
o ;bJ.,c i"hli, c ?v'?.)7'171:J:-:::,-C-fhli1iJfi~l:i;i:-:::,-CV'J.,0>-/J'o -f?v'?.::.t ~y0l{iiJ-:::,-C
h-t-::v'c,~,v'iT o
I 1·0-1~1Ht-JJ,J!ML-n,1.,i:p1:, :!1i1J;Jt.t.0>~4t;i:fiUR~::l¾~i"J.,~f-t1:, ;ffl.tf,t.!J-::-l::,li':t~n,J.,:blt'Z"To i:pOOOOP-J't"'b~4i;i:cU,-/J'Gffl:ffl~IJAh-C, -fl -r, -fO)fflffi~§5J't:i:IJl::5N!rl-CHlJ:?ci"J.,A-/J':k~v'iT o9"000>7-1'7--7:;,Hi, .::..::.21F0>r.lH:,~,ittl:nlt:&l -CV'iTo ~51:1¥Jt:i:~l@J'c'bg ;b;/'l.
'"Cv'iTo fJlJ;z.li~tJ?:-C'li,.:i!l!O>J:?l:ffi
l v'"t'-v7 1J--JJ,~

n-.~;/'l.J.,cv'?;j;/iJR.-/J'ibJ.,:blt'Z"To {ii::,?:>lv,*1F0>*1:1i, t-::~lv, ,.:i!li
O>J:?l:U-t-:::>i'-:::>'f"-v71J--/J>r,l.ljJ!i~;/'l.J.,cv'?.b?I: 'f1!\i" J.,A 'bv'ii" o*JH'Fo"ltl:t:\¼:'11f
L-J:?Ci" J.,$,<0>At-::t:,-JJ,1.,,;t'to .::.0>J:?t:i:::iv1:1-1:

J:-:::,-C,*Jrft£0>fi!fiffi-/J,_t-JJ,J.,o {-,-1::,?:,/v,
r!f:!;g;l:lir!f:l;g;O>#Jlfl-/J{;bJ.,;blt't"T-/J', f.J¼'.jf0>U-c-:::>0>M~t
l -C*Jrft£~ Ji -Cv>J.,:blt'Z"To-f.::.1:l!~t:i:1.2:11m~*t-=i"-"Z~t:i:0>1±,**r0>~1M1,f7!Jx.1I**rffi,c¥-v7J-, **r~~~*Jr~~*'Z"'t1

o 1//iG-/J'~ ~~ttO>jliljv'{±$-Hr?.::.t1:,:k11<:1:ML-,**r"-0>~4t:i:%0>fJl!fW-JJ,ib1J,~4t:i:f--v:,,-t,Jv-/J'ibJ.,tv,?
.::.tH/h-'Fi"M'.,~-JJ,;blJiTo ~{-\':O>mEfi~
Ji -cv,J.,t.:lt't"liv'IH-ltlv o.::.n1;J:1::.:r.:,,f--v,
1'1J.:r.:,,7-],.,0)J:?t:i::kru!0>MJi:~{-,-g;t;/'l.iT o - 15"(:',i::.:r.:,,f--v, }-1J.:r.:,,f--v Cv'?:klli!O>M~~li, **r.1.0>ffiL-HM

Mffi't 1.,.::.t1:J:-:::,-C,
tU-::-l::,l:c-:::,-CMF'itl:J!iUitti'J(Ji;i:e:,, H:iiMJ-1::,t_::{-,O),~fi~i'J(Jij:{-,0)/:i;i:-:::,-Cv'iT o l-/J'l, i::.:r.:,,f--v, 1'1J.:r.:,,f--vl:1±lML,-r
1.,,J.,ft£~-r-JJ,-fl'.~t:i:{'Fo"ltt.:cli§ x.i-tt lvo ~F'itl::f"Jilll-Cl!ilJft~ht-::
ft£'t", ~F'itl:Mtt1:j;lvt.:{t£-/J,{ilhi-ttlv-/J\%J\1¥J't",1i<~1:M:~O);bJ.,f'Fo"ltcli~l
1Ji-tt lvo:ffl.tf,'f.lt4 AfHiibJ.,~iR.l:~JllZ't-"Z~'Z"To '/tl:ilHAA" l 1.,,Wl,~c
gg.g~

064

I oss

Count10 BeforeYouSayAsia I AsianArtafterPostmodernism
I-'"'-?"Jvl±7'.P·:::r(~ff,j/:-?v•-C.::.O)J:-Jl:'f-gL,t.:.::.t7'.J{,bt_)fi"o 7- r , ~fltrt v•-JO)f;J:t;!ff.uO),!:U::,, Jifd,iO)Jifil±L-'\>---Z7.itv'"?n-A L Ml G/j:v,0)"t'l±/j:v•7'.J·to ili!:ff"t'~7.>J:-Jfj:%t
L-C~lG/j:v•O)"t'l±/j:v,7'.J't¥1a-Lt.::bit "t'To fL.t.:t, I±.::.
0) J:"?tj:~/£;,ji;figj.j"
1:~.::.G/j:v, J:"?f: ¥J1X-9---z "t'To-'"'-1/Jvf±, ~ft-H±liifi¥Jl:tir"f:I:~ ~~7.>0)"t'f±/j:v•7'.!·tNv' i Lt.:7'.J\
fk;,j,,~,"Jl:1±,fL.t.:t,l:f±~fltr'lA:'.-~"t'TL tir"f:'/.i£ ,~"t'T o JJ,J:"t'To
MC I ,bt);,j{t")~~-\•fLt.: o4'0)1a~A.-O);l3lliS"c', M!J\:1¥Jlj:ffl'ffi'.t
L-C, t1{1fb•-J.::.t

B-:iL-'\>-:i-CV•i

Lt.:o 8,$:"c''/.i-$ffll±@.t.:J:-J/j:'/.iO)"c',
7·0-1{Jv0)?-7::,,

H: - jf;{t N'lt.:f'F.ftifillj-M{O)~fillj;,j{,b7.,.::.tf:ML-C, ~Y, ~Wrffl:~&')\,,f_:'/.iO)~i!tv•-Cv•7.i:!i:J-7'.J,G
N :b-lt-C'i.iG-Jt,ti(1ft7'.J,, ib7.>H±1J,fr17t7'.J·,,b7.,v,lj:;J,~lj:~rJr"t"nrn:~~*-:ti-t-1 ;(Lt.: tJt ;()',f-O)J:-J/j:t.::.01:JE~~ffl'.<.::.
tt\

7·0-1{Jv/j:?-7:;,J,.;,j,Gfla~~t0-J,

f-L -C, :@-J;f,:;,r '7-:7H'h-CV•~t.:v•b•-J.~,v•l±v•-?'/.iib7.i:bft"t'i"ltht''/.i, 1:i!lll!GiJU&J"t'TP o *!j:!tJJ1:f±/j:-:,-C v•;,j,/j:v' t v' "?-~-H±,

9 il:,J;./"fiJ;."c'-?-:i-C
l±v•7.,0)"t'T7'.J\m.tE0)7·0-1 \ 1}-tf - 1/3 :,,O)Ef.1]l±'f;ffi.!J,J:/:* <-cf-h~:ill!lt
7.i.::.tl±"c'~/j:\,•o t-:ftt'. );l~/j:0)1±,
1:/j:7.i.::.tf±fflt'O) A7'.J{"t'~/j:v•o [·0 5l f-nl:M L-C, f--Jv•-J~/£0) i:j:t"t',l±t,&')O)lliSf:~t,Jii°7'.J'
11~7·H· !!7 J, l](SjZO)::i~.1.::.7-:,'3;,,0)J:-J/j:'/.i0)7'.J\
ib7.if.t,M:tJti¥Jtj:ffl'ffi'.tL-c~x.7.i.::.t7'.J,"t"~7.>0)7'.J•t'-J7'.J',f-O)ill
1:-?v•-C,1J•m~~A.,O);j3~ ;t ;,ji,b;h.l;f;l3r,l'J;,j,-tt<t-:~v•o/Jlliil• I f--J-Z:'TP,:7·0- ;{ lJ-tf-1/3:,,f:Mmi"7.i;;J-Jv1-t--:r1".l'tL-Cit-:it.::blt"t'l±£,fL'i.itj:<-C,tJ-L0, :7·0-1{ 1J-t!-1/ 3 :,,O)!J'f~O)
V-t-?t-:t.~, v•ii" o :tm4tj:Jt1t r.o :st.z7.ifillj

05 I ,H r7'v--v-

J 't'if:>-<>;:1:,.-,1;;

l&\'t'~t.,,,O)li, Jlf;itil'Jt.:r.911W'PA.

-Mi:b•-J7'.J•,£i1ifb•-:it.:'/.i0)7'.J,tJJtJJJn~h-Cv•<7"o-t:.7-tL -c, !!7-J-.7· l!
7 b•-JN~Hfv•iLt.:

o t-:7'.J'G,'t'P-<>iPG't'if:>-<>
o ill<:JJJI.,--CC•-<>A't'i,, -H't't.:,•A 't'i,, 'f',(.,O)t.,C>{Ulll,,.I: rilflftl --CPoJ ~:tl:,.-t,\'fc~·-<>,.-l!j,t.,,,o m ltt• If,&O)§e~O)i:p-z'li,
1Mimf19i!if-l::
J Cv''?E ~~ft1,,,;tLt.: o -f-;:-r:E il-Jt L
t.: ::.t Ii, M!mfl9i!i{-l::/::v'-JO)li, i!i{-l:;§f;$:;6,£--:11,,,--c1,,,
t.:fl,lJJl;,j,~Gf:i!if-tft~:n--cv,<'1'0-1:_;i,"t'i!iil.>i::v'-J::t-r:--t
o i!if-1::ev'-JO)ti,
fJi.:Hf, 'il:::ifs:*c:%-JJJ~i),Mll.TJ.>ti),, *J}!l:5(tt;6'Al.>i::v'-JJ:-Jzt, litri!if-tf19zi:i!lUOC
1:£--:11,,,--clfr}Jv,--c1,,,1.,t::. 0 ;,j,iliJl.>o -f-"?Lt.:i!if-1:;0)J!l!lJWi)\§G ;,j,£--::11,,,--c
1,,,t.:litri!if-1::89
z.>/.iO)~ Gt:M-f;!;:
L--Cv,<tv' "?7• -1:_;i,f: i±EITJ.,it~-z'T o"t'li, 7·0-1{ 1J-E-::,s;,,t:J:--:,--C,,£:--Ci)>jffiJiifjgz.fiffifilL
rfjj:J}Jfjgz.fiffifilH:
J:--:,--Cilffiffi~:hmcltJ.,O)i)>/::v''JC:,-t-J-z'>/.iztv'O)-z'liztv'i)'o ~x. i'M-f;!;:~n--cMffl~~n --c1,,,<'1'0-1:_;i,i)\ ::k~zi:vfE:nO)i:p-z'liiliJJ.,0)-z'lizi:1,,,i),Cv'-J~n~;,j,iliJtJiToz.

MC I i!i{-1:;/::v>-JO)li§c.Jr.1~89 v-t''.17 r 1)-z.

1/AT L -r:ili>J.>o -f-:ht:ic:';U;fut-tJ.,;:t 1bzt1,,,0)-z'li z.v'1.)'Cv''?ilB'5-z'T;/J_o -f-:hli, -t'J v' '?:l~/lli
ili>tJflJ.,
L, 11•/'€,~ ~/v1.)'5IJfl~nt.::f'j';,,.7,'U, -t'Jv''J~ll ~C--:,--CV>J.,;b
tt-C'To '?it), ;f-_;i,r-'!:7"=-7-'.LHiJ.>~O)E ~mJ-t"?0)1{7-;,,,~lc'ii\'t:

7 ;f-:IJ1) 7T1 o/7-z', iliJJ.,:¥:~"t'*~*~fjgz.~Jr.11.)'~1,,,;btt-z'Tit:nt'>/.i,-f-:nt: ffl.Ati7i;-£:t:::,7-T Lt:J: --:,--C:::i;,,r • -Jv~n --c1,,,1.,t"'"?E v'7J1.)'iii>J.,- ::JJ-z,,1,,'"?" '-?, -t-J-z'tiz. <--r,i!if-1:;
11.i*--Ct.:>/.iO)-z'>/.i
zi:1,,,.f-1::v,"?::
c:-z'"t;/J_o -f-:nt:ML --c::::-z,f(;L<it~~TJ.>btti:1iv,~i-itlvL,

1'ifl.ljt

zt~ X.;,j>iliJJ.,blt"t:'tiz.v'O)-z'Ti)\~Gf:~ .:z.
--c1,,,;,j,zi:tt:hliz.Gzi:1,,,rA,~t±t,\!?,v'iT o
7 •- v:7-~lvlic:' -J-z'LJ:'J1.}'o 1!x ;,,-j-- v,::, 7-T Lt 1.)',4'0)1fi,:~rfj~,

7·0-1{Jvffi~O)i=p-z',m-1:;~~J1.)'7i;-£:t:-f-O)- ~c:L --c~~:ibi:n --c1,,,1.,

J:-Jz.;lf:i5i'J:ML--c,fPJ;,j,:m-~~¥h--Cliin1.>J:-Jzi:xv,);,,J-i),iliJJ.>O)i),t'-J1.)'Cv'-J::.t"t:'-ti),o

7D-vA

I 7-rv-H::Jo~x.-t1.>::Ui"t'~i-itlvi),,

71/7~ffiffiffi*4'it,: 1:1:lffl'.'L--c",t.: 17-1;,,7·-Jv· 7°'7-;;r n-MJ!f-t~~r-1: ;,,7-ffi*O)::iivr'7 ;,,~/vO)§eE '5<.mfi'Lt.:v'c:,\!?,v'iT o 1l1Hi,;f-7-r~§EB .±~;()'

1'ftE-tJ.>!BlWM'ili>J.,c:§e~ L iLt.: o f.li;4 Ii, -f-O)J:"Jz.~f-1::

066 I 061

9 ::,7 ·n,--c,Count10 BeforeYouSayAsla I AsianArtafter PostmodernismIL-CO)f/r§ EH.=t~,;:1:,
i!tJ'i!Jfttrl:{>$,::k
1J:fJK:liti0)1iJt~cji'ij~l:~~~ifUt.:c1t,-:,O)-z"T
t:i:J3W~.!fx.t.::7;J.
o -ftu:vtHr,

1/.7,rAO)/vlffii.lt5!~~tt:i:-::i-c,::ni-z-fJTEJEH.=t~1:J:-::itEJ

EH1tt-nn,t.::{>O)i,)\ K:litr1/.7.7 A~;l;Q,ffjlj
LJ:-:,c-t 7.if/rt.:t:i::ni1:;~l:J:-::it;l;Q,ff,IJ
tin n,<0)-z-,;:1:t;i:1,,,i.),c.\!'.!.v'iTo-tt:i:bt,, .jlj:;l;Q,ff,IJi.)tc'O)nfilll:fillv't'v'<O)i.l,,t1,,,-:,::t-z--t
ofJTEJEH.=t~0)~~1:-::Jv''tb r",1,,,1.),itt:i:itn,it:i:tJ
i-it Ive ::rJvH :,,t-/vli, fJt4,i,
flrElEH.=E~O)~Yi/ill:1,,,7.,t-g-::i-c1t,iLt.:o ::n,;:1:,=Jt~l:fiffi-tMH,-z-JfilJ~fl9t:i:=Jt
x.-Z-Ttl.o f/r§EH.=t~l:f\';;/::,7.,1/.7.7Ai.)tc'O)J:-:,l:l';i:7.,i.),,it.l.l:i>:t:,i.),tJi-ltlvo t\'O)§l±J.=E~1/.7.7Al:l';i:7.,0)-z"LJ:-:>i.l'?
-fnti>, ~<flrL
v'1/.7.7Ai.)tlffl95'!:l;/1.,7.,0)-z"LJ:-:,i.),?
~~i.)t;l;,7.,c-tntf, ::::1:@~~l±l-ttv,-:,::c-z-L.1:-:>i.1'
0 rolffii.lta;,-::it.:i.l'G::-f,~~i.)ta;,7.,t{>-gx.i-t o
Mc I mt-1vi>s0L-?0n,t.:~Mfe:~i.l{,;1;,7.,~~-z-~~c
Lt:I:ll.ft~~:rO)i!J:Jjf.
-z-,itU7.i::c nt-z-~7.,0)-Z-lit:i:1t'1.l'C1t'-:>SffiS-ZLt.:oi>Li>1q, ,;.7.1-0):n-z-,w1.1,::n,;:1:-g1,,,JE.tJr:i:1.1,-::it.:,a;,7.>Hi,sliH:11ir",u.::1t,::t1.1ta;,n,r,c'-:,i''a
1J11
1t• I 70-1,,.7. t-1v1:11ir",-z--t1.1\.:."95~1;:1:,
Jill¥I71/71:s1,,,-c1970:4o

f-f:i.l,G90ifof-f:1.1,it-c1t:tjU.:7-71.7.r/ -t-..iv-:$7-, -::JitJ, 7-717-r
c-t-..1 v - :$7-Hftti.7.irttEI: -::Jv>-CO){>O)-z"
Lt.:o 1//i
Gi.lt1t:tj-t7.ifijO)f,t!ll/i-z-,;:1:,-Clt>f.::0)1,1,~,
YL~aJJL ti>Gx.

7.ic-:,nLv'-Z-To7c-i.,A

I 7-717-r / -t-..iv-:$7-i.lfaJffi-t7.i.l21.fiiO)Jlll¥i71/70)-t-..iv-~~:rfgt1,,,-:,ff,IJ)J!'.l:J:0-C%nltt-nt1t,iLt.:
o -::Jit), -t-..iv-:$7~0)A,i~'lT:rffil:p)r~L-Cv>iLt.:o J:-::i-C,~~~,;:1:, ~'lT:rffiO)~r,lH:J:-::i-c::r:,,f,o-Jv'!:l;/1.,n,t.:blt-Z-T o ::ni.l\ ::·11ir",1:M-t7.iilllJiO)lfil~-Z-ToLi.l'L, f!_i.),t:,tv,-::i-C,7 - 71 .7.1'/ -t-..::i.v-:$1-i.)t,1fE*O)ff,i
j !J!'.O)JHii.l'
tJ-Z-tis!lWLn,7.,t{>-gx_i-ltlv
o -/7!Jx.,i',
I,,,(A:,,t-· · 7Jv1, - .1,;:1:,1fE*0)1/

NM I

7,7AO)i:p-z'ffi"!tlJ
U-::blt-Ct"L 7-7,f

7- r / -t-.:z.
v-?1-if~yffjlj/3t,f0)'bO)Hf!'?1llU
1:}t"'.J.l:'?I: t.:0·n ,' 0 t-::blt-Ct°il'Go 1v-5'-Lt,~:,,j';,,J-- · -t-.:z.

1J7~f1Uv-C-fO)f~, ~ftJf:rffii!ilJ&~{t*t"J.,}tl"H;l:foln'0-C-t--Y

v'iT o 71::f-:,,-:f---it--V-f-:,,li, i~l:-fO)J:'?f.::i~H.'l
Hf Iv -Cv>it"L-,VA· 7-;{:,,:;'J-;,,H<bl.>ff/3t-t'?v''?~ h!!!-?-CV,J.,/::,~,v'iTo -t L--c,~J~r
ffj!J13t-fO)'iiO)Hf!
'?.l:'?l:t.:0t-:.::/::1:J:0-C,ftGli7-r•::i~.1-=--r1;o,G~

ii~nl.>.l:'?l:t.:9iT o- 1J-C,

1:.1:9, ::ktti'n'9t.:-:tu V :r..7r~:mt-U-: &".ll:£,~t.:Mi}](H(H¥-C~ J.>.l:'?

1:t.:9iU-: o 7-1{:,,:;'J-;,,Hi, V.YnJv5'-C00~1¥Jt.:1!.:r.:,,f--vHffilR,

7

J::f-:,,li, '1:r..i<'17· l! .:r.:,,f--vO)~J"H;l:N 0)1{J! 1J*:,,~{'F9 iU-: o
1fOIW~Wrffi;6>GfHr
L-C1

t.:-t-.:z.
v-1/3

Lt-=f~,~.fil ~;11,,-CV>J.,/::liv'
x_,fi}cfffjlj)3ti¥Jf.:1/
AT .A"-/:::~-::,-CV><i:::v''?mtnl:

Ii, rutf.:r,,,Jm;ot;gi:11,,-cv,;.,1:::ti-gx_it" o
Mc I ~li9~EB~/v;otslr.sl:t.:0t-:.l:'Jt.:, -t-.:z.v-5'-;ott-1J-;,,77-?'-,

a;y;.,

v'li 1I{'F:M"
J O)J:'?f.:f'it1'fll~*t-: L--CV>J.,/::
v''J, i~I: -f ;/1,,1:~t-:J.,/:::,~,1,,,it" o7V7/::v''JF"im1:"'.)1t>-C~M-:v'/::,~,1t'iT
04'-BO):/J0r• ~~/vO)je*-Cli,
B;if;:-Cli
1980 :¥{-\:;o'G
7V7 i:::v''?"N'll;ot:9l.{-\:~Wrl:IUJ:b0-C{ll!:bnl.>.l:'?
1:t.:0t-:o "'.Ji97V70).::t.::.-r1/::n', a;y;.,1,,,1i,7V70)F,IJO)::i~.1.::.71/s:,, /::;6',-t'?v''?.::/::;ot~1v1:~t,Gnt-:i:::v''?¾:£~;ota;y9it" o m,~/vO)
i>lr.s~~1,,,-c1,,,J.,/::,
i:pi!IO)~WJO))(:)jf-Cli,'b0lf'Gi:pOO/::v>").::/::;6tr,,,m1:t.:0-CV'l.>o7V7i:::v''?~~li,~fl'ij~mJ.,_tO)j'17-::i-7--C,

fiiJ;o,f'itfJ~*t-= U-:.::/:::n%0t-:O);o'i:::''?n',-f.::~j,'L{ill0-C~t-:v'/::,~,v'iT o

MI i!tW.O)X{ti¥Jt.::f'tk,il~O)i:p-C7V7HJUJ.>,
i!J.>i:::v''?O)li,#~I:;it,~O);bJ.>.::1::t..:/::,~,v'iT o tJl~~WrO)i:p-z''ii,'iit;,~/vll~t.:.::1::t..:/::,\!.tv'iT oi'J.O)A,8
O)je*-Cli, 1¥¥1:7V70)7-H:"'.Jv>-C "Nlit Li-it Iv "t.''l-t-:;6\ ffil

osa I oss

Count10 BeforeYouSayAsia I AsianArtafterPostmodemismI

Ai'.81:,;1:1,,0ti
71/70)7-r~:t'J/&Ltj:iJ,1:,, ~iil'i-tJ.i£JitO)...t-z",
i:pl!JO)7-r~~x.liif0-n•J.i0M"t"T o

tit0A-, 71/70)7-

H:01,,-cti§J.ill;f,X11::0)i:j:tl:
71/Tlib•1tiO)iJ,

ff-1ETJ.iil'c:'1il'cv•1.:cHifJ.i, .:O)rp,miJ,*-Wl:tj:fJiTo
11/TtW,~iJ,}~',11:(i, ;[:H,lL Jl!li+l:J:0-CJE~~:ht.::tiO)-z"To fL.t.::t,i, Jl!li+(:JE~~:ht.::71/711~, '1mJEL-C~bl:,;,'j:v»l:,O)cl,-Cfifiljj.l:t)[x.-C(i v•lttj:H: .\!'.',
1,,iT o 71/Tttc(i,-J:!!:Jf!.O)~;j;j:f~X
11::c

L tj:iJ,

1:>M~ ~:h, ll}r.!"-lit1l.
~nJ.itiO) t-:
c .\!'.',
0-n 'iT oatB, ~~;j;j:fffi-z"1;.,f-:'O)mf\':~;j;j:f§:~JUL-C,~i,1t,:1;.,1~7f--~~IHL
t.::o fL.t.::t,i.::hi"Z"$-<O)Jl!li+O)m{-\';~;j;j:fH!
-C~iU.::il', Lil'L
0)§:Ji~~atB

J! iL -C,7-.:;-1;;. ril'~(ifJ • -:IJJv;,'j:JC11::(:;tJHll,tj:iJ,1:,,A'JifH:t,J--j-J.,~{-~,

it.::!JH-\':O)"f±~il'il'ilm
L-n,1., rp,mdi <*a[l01t-c,~;j;j:ff'ra'11:,&:f!!l!:~-tt-Cv•<,:&~~-tt-n,J.icv•1.b11:.\!'.',v•iU.::otit0A-, 11/70)1iiJ'0)00

4 l:;J31,,-cti,4-lm0)1;., f--'0)§::iF{t~c FiiJt-J:

1,:m1tt.J O)iliJJ.i{ta'1il'$<ft 1:>:h-n, J.ic.\!'.',
1,,iT o 11/1 O)~;j;j:rlHF'it,:*~tj::t., Hl:!·&?""Cv•-C,.:n,iX11::i'.8;,'j:t.J-z"i!iifJ,
it.:: • -:IJJvl:;tJHfU.::
m.1J:i'.8tj:t.J
tili>J.iJ:'7(:.\!'.',v•iTo 11/1~;j;j:f(Hi,1t1:W1-z",.::n,iffl~~

iJt~f~ 1:,1:ffl~L-c1,,iJ,tj:ft:hLftj:1:,tj:v,.:;--? "Z"tiili>J.ic.\!'.',
v'iT o*~tU<, .:O)J:1;,'j:t.::cx.~~LiTo 0ifJ, m11:0)-J:!!:Jf!.ff.IB'Hi,
f-:'Jvc.::z.-• O)t.,Jt---Z-z"ili>J.io f-_:""(', >(:,l,/1//0)~W}i)Vt_

i:hf.::I:,, ~l:,l:1,7;.,;J,i){-Ji< v•<0)--z"(;ttj:1,,iJ,··· ···o ,JiliJ,(:ij[lml1i'.8l:,;1:7,v·70)~'/¥l'(iff-1EJlJW~"t"
1 ili>J.i.:-til\ i1:,L~l1.~LJ:'Jc -t1.ic, 11/1J:/;Ji~"Z"#1t,:;[:1,,if!,1fi~~51:il

c"t"L,d o X11::0)...t-z"tFiiJt-.:c"Z"ToMC I iliifJiJ>d.::."~'\,iU.::o ~-C, .:.:-c'~lmli~~~,:m)M.::v•c.~v•iTo1i!ii:hli;l3/9Jiv•LiT
c'tj:t.::il'.::."'I!irpt ili>J.>Hi::i;,(;.,f--iJ
o wiEB~A,,c:'1-f~nm•= I llJJBO)-t:;,:,,3;.,-z"~tJ!-tJ.iwiEB"Z"T
o i/!,\;t-2O:¥1:~-tJ.i7'V.70)§' m51: ;J,.l'(:,,71 :;,7,::pi:~tt-t1.icv•1'1f!'§',:if:h-r, 2 0j3fi1J1,,
Lt.::v•.:
ciJ1iliifJiTo if ,;1:,1;.,;;.1v-::..,3;., cv•-J§''i\li1:01,,-c70-v;;, ~,z,,:,tt• I

-t-L.·c 2:ffl:§,:, 1J7 1J.:;(Atv,1 §' ~,:~L.-c1J •m~~1v,:.:l3F,rJ~U:v'c.'~,v'iT o.:.nli:IJ •m~~/vi.1 1 71/7

ii',

tttM/il-tL.-C~ ;tGtl.t.:.:.ti./ 1 iliiJ.,c.::."ffitiill:t:i:1JiL.t.:
o .:.nlH(aiJJ.,, 1itr
1 ("J.,0t - miL.-c( 0-:::>v,-cL.i:i/:i:1-tbt<A
1--.:rc1";,,i.1
1V-c-:::>0)$-friJ
il-t.'~,v'

iT o it.:, 7 • -vA~/v0).:.·9£""§0)g:,-Cli, .-f;,,A7t,,-:,,3;,,ev'"?~~§-f;f;:i.)t,'f- .:z.v r 1J 7Jvt:i:±f$:~~~1t-tJ.,,iliiJ.,v>li,f-tl.Ui!/rl-:::>v'"Cv'J.,ev,
1ilii
1 JUI!t:i:.:.·:ttUiili.1
0 t.:ii' t ,\!!,v, i Tof-0)..t-C, fl-.lU[ ~lvi.11Mcl1r~nt.:7J<m@O),{;,,7-7t,,-:,,3;,,~ J!t.:i.11 G,

1iliiaii, ,{;,,7-7t,,-:,,3;,, Cv'-JO)l;l:,~lilJ~F'itl:£~t:i:rp~~tj:/vt.:J c3i!!!_M
L.t.:-:::>M-c'T
o -:::>ilJ,.-f;,,A7t,,-:,,3;,,1;t, ii'~JiJrcM/[l-:::>v>t.:%A-C
ilii0-C,.:.·*~O)i[!IJ, • -:tJ1vt;i:{JO)cM/U'-:::>(bit-CTo t.:t.:L..,f-0)~-fl-,~p)r t-t-.:.-"-1;,,A 1---Jv~;h,J.,~tj:v>L..1;(-1/Clt'-JO)l;l:,£-i'L.tJ£,r/!s1¥.J

1 t:i:v'Clt'1.:.tti•~-c-tt:i:*sU'-:::>~Hf-:::>£,~i.1

o f71Jx_li',
v'0v'0t:i:{"F*i.)tfilj'j!.g:,0)1!.:r..;,,j-v~illtlJffev'-C, -t-tl.-f'tl.O)• -:tJJvt;i:~~~ JIZ
IJ}..tl.
1 iliilJiTo
1 G, §5}~,trO)~~-Clal t,.t 1t:i:1 ;,,7-7t,,-:,,3 ;,,~-t 1.,.:.ti.1
t:i:i.1.:.ni.110-c-:::>O)ajjm:t:i:J.,i.l,t,\!!,v'iTo -:::>ilJ,fl-.O)~x_-Cli1;,,7-7t,,-:,,3;,,t v'-JO)li, ~p)r Cit'"?~~~ :;fJJJ''.'.1(/j:{JO)cT
J.,;blt-Ci"i.11 , - jj'-C~JiJr
Usr.f-:::>~,t:i:Bil'-:::>,~)i}rcO)M/V''-:::>~~~~1¥.Jt:i:iiO)l:-tJ.,o .:.1v'-J= rni
tt Hf0-CV>l.,O)-Clit:i:v'il'c, ii1~/vO)@fl J!tj:i./{G~;t iL.t.: o.:.n1:ML. -c,fi;fi1ctv,1tJO){i:tJJiJiJrcM/U'-:::>v'-Cv'iTo fi;fi1t0)~-fl-, ~PJrcO)*sU'-:::>~li,.:.nlifflc"O)~~IJ/lllt-t.:.ti./-fl..-c,-C~t;i:v>iiO)f,:c,\!!-v'iT
o1

J!tj:i.)>G,

1 G, **1¥.Jt:i:~JiJr
Jv~tl.t.:7J<m@1;t,liti./'l:fi*'1tl¥.J-Cilii
1Jt:i:i.1
tM/U'-:::>v>t.:;W:~-CO)fi*'1t-Cliilli~t;i:v>
o f-0)'.\l~-Cli, {i;fi1tO)Jlf9£"aJ!
t §' 0-CV'v'b
O)-Clit:i:v>t.:01il', t,\!!,0t.:O)-c'To.:_O).t-Jt:i:~~1&0)..tl:,
7 • -vA~/vl:.:l3{iilv'l..t.:v'O)-c'Til', ,1;,,7-7t,,:,,3;,,t v>1%Af-O){JO)i./'~~U.:.:.t1:.t 0-C, • -:hJvf.:iiO)-"-O)*§il'~int.:

010 I 011

o tj:;j3i.)>-:::>,
f-;h,i.)t::7·• -J{Jv{tL. -Cv>(o -::>ii),{i;j'iftt:7·0-1{

Count10 BeforeYouSayAsia ! AsianArtaf ter Postmodernism I

\M)t!.7:>"?il'cf.l.(i.~,-::,f,:0)-z'To 70-v;,.
-cfiiJ~/v(i, :'.:"'.)v'-::,f_:~;z.J:-::)\t>r iJ,J:,ifiJ
IJ-CL J:"?il'a1) 7 1J;(A(:~i!T7.i'i(rp,-z--to f.l.O)J:!l!./fJ1f-C(i,-f;/1,i/>G~A H:c;Sf.::.;(Ac71/7~*r1:-~x.7.iff;JI:, ~lil) 1J7 1J;(AC\,,>"'.)O)(Hl='iilK!i:J!/:i:rp,~t!c-~,v'iT o ~¾O)l!J~?itmE£~il'.3::flurur'l'±~O)m~t

T7.ic,

oc~Lt-=IJ,'l'±~O)m~t!l!JfLt-:IJ-t7.i'iiO)cL-c,7-ril'ilEx.Gn n,7.,::ciJ,~l='iitl:~v'Cv'"?~n~ 1:-~IHLt-: a -::)ii), ::1Jn,±'1'±~0)m~O)ifiJ7.>f.lO)o'"?]l,~-c, ~1,,~~-Cl±1) 7 1J;(Ac ~ -::,-C\t>\,,>0)-z'(±tJ:1,,,iJ,c.~,v'iTo::n,±~;,.

1J 70)
f7lJx.,t1:$1

T-17 C\t'-::>t-:71of.::z.
7 T-1".fl'J:'/iO)O)mtiil', i-flitrtl!:1:ifiJ-::,-C,-f O)_t-C
u~1'19tJ:m~O)

c L-CO)1J 7 1J;(AiJ'ailfiLf-:O)-z-1±;,;.

o>-CLJ:"?il'o ,fO)~~-C(±, 1J7 1J;(Ac~;,.

71/7~*j0)t,ijJH±,:::f1iJXzt;fi5rJ'-::)~t:J;h-c1,,7.,0)-z-l±ztv'il'c.~,"?0)-z'Til', -fO)

m~~/vl:i,fiijt,, Lf-:\,,>O)(i,~-c, -fO)'f±~l'l9tJ:m~i= ~ N.L, j'i;_s.-Cti•~L-Cv'<~~-C0) 1J7 1J;(AI±, 1::7· H·
zt-::,f-:ff;JI:,- ftc"-:>zt-::,-CLi1ci,~x.-CLJ:"Jil'cv'-:>~rP9"t"T
a 'Ii-1::,7:>/v,
u-c-::)fitlJi!.Li-tc,flJ3BO)Je1i.~O)nt-:1::,iJ,J::,ffi1iL-c<t-=~7.>c.~,v'iTil',1)

7 1) ;(Acl± :@bf-:, :tJv:$1-j-j--,".fl'J:
1iJflgttHf-::)f'F* 'lit-:<~/v\,,>7.,;blt"t"Til' o

7t:J-l,;;t.

I Jitrffi~/vO)~rpi,H1=11ti:fiLv>'iUP9-z'Til\-Z-~7.>t!lt~x.-CJ;.

iT a
1

L-Ct1-:/J1J;(A c7·0-1, 1J;(A 1:-~~T7.il:ibt-:-::,-c, a-:/JJv c 7· 0-1,;v 1:~5.llJT7.,0)(±ibi IJ1:.£1'19-c,±;,;.
1,,c.~,v' i Ta

f~~I±, ~¾1:M-t7.>El~1U!cf.l.(±UL n,iTo -fL-C, -fO)§'.@"JllU±,

J:IJ~ht-:'/i0)1:-§ffiTcv'-:>,
i/i:f~1'191'J::fr~cL-c!!Ex.7.i::cil'-Z-~iTo J:-::,-c, f~~, ib7.>H±f~~1:-1:.£-t7.i::c-fO)'/iO)iJ,,
ia:1~1'191'J::ff~l'J:O)-z'T
o

tt• I

1

~IJ ).ht.:/::Lt.:G, -fhli,

ili:{-t(lgtj:1l;fi[ti]0):5ifl"t''litj:1t,7'.p/::,i~,1,,,;t-toit.:, o-:/JJvlHf:ii(lgt-:i::'b~ .z't"v'iT o J:0 -C,10-:tJ;v J ~~L-fl-0t.:
ll'?i?'I t-:;-st-Jv J ~~L-fi'"JJ:IJ~£(1gt-:/::~t,i-t oIt-:;-st-Jv J Ii,
7-t-::., st- JvJ

17 Jv1-:/JJv1--17 JvJ 1:IJ&~Jtn -c L 11,,,7'.),t,1."Tn',

10-:tJ;v J Ii, ~{iffic:~;ii(lgc:~7.ii::lt''?~IJ;f(c:li,- Jttt7'.>{i!;IJ1-to o:/JJvli'ii\'l:~-r-~:iil¥.Jtj:0)1."To%1:'b~~t.:.:./:: 1."Ti?',~tJl±l-t7.i1f ~ 1."To -fO)~ra11iPfr-'RL 't"fFtt-t7.i0)1."litj:<, f'FIJl±l~h7.J0)1."To 7-T17-1- /;\'--1v-7-0)1JUc:li, f&:Gn'~~it-:fftt

Ln,tj:i), 0 t.:~rdl~f'F IJ1±1
Lt.:0)1."To
iiHtl:$ L_Uf-Ci:lM.:1t,O)li,£,-fL'b - ~0)1{7' 1J,,7 l:J: 0 -C;.it(M(~n -c1t,t.:blt"t''litj:1t,/::lt''?.:.i::1."To {71J
Hf, :J

A,{Ken Dedes )0)1±~(1gffl.~eJ:~,fl-Ltj:i),0t.:t.:A"Jl:~Hf-<'J',l'Ji:~O);tj-~/::tj:IJ;J;Lt.:o**M~O)t~-=f:i::tj:7.i~~ - ~0)1{7'

J ,170) Di:M1:~0 t.:'b0)7'.>'v'<07'.),if;,
IJ1-t o1

B'it~ili t FiiJ
- fl:Lt.:1t,:f.){t.:A"J1:~).

~ 0)/::.:.::,,

B'ii\'~ili/::~~~~1:~7.,/::lt,'?.:.i::c:-t o Ln'L, ffl;l'Ji:L-C,-9·-ZGht.:~:!$i:
1:FiiJ- 11:Ltj:1t,1iJ1i~tt~*7.,.:./::'bFiil~I:c:~1-t o

Mc I 70-v7-~/vO)J3~1:-PLt-:it0it1J
1/-f•.z-ci:lM.:1t'O)°t''T7'.>',

ffimi::L-ci4(1gl:li 1970if:f-tO)f;,jt-f.7'.),G

1t:tli-t7.>Ntc:-t7'.>{, wil33~/vO)J:l-::,L'(>0 f.:, - :;/fl::t#;/::M/l'.f'-?v't.:'1:,0),
ft!J;:1fl:j:IHt!liJJLfl7.i'b0)7'.),~IJ,-f hH1'/:: 1/::ilJO)'i:,0)/::L-c lli'JJIH:1
7-7v-:,,si::1t''?a ~c:~ t,7.i~~ 7'.>,t•"?7'.>'i::v'"Jr,,,~7'.),~IJ
1-t J:tl o -tt-1-?iiJ:51:t#;l:;ttL-C1'?'-fh/::U!.ll.L -C'1'$!1ih1iJfi~l'j:'bO)tj:0)7'.),/::lt,'?.:./::1i,/:: v'"J:j!;'£~0)j1gf:MtrM~/::L-c~ .ztj:< -Cli1t,1ttj:1t,.:./::
n'i::-~,v'iT o

012

I 01a

Count10 BeforeYouSayAsia

I AsianAll after PostmodemismI

mit •

1lltrEH~1viJ,.::'Jtrtfili1::t..0t.:,; 7 ,;;( AO)r.,,m,i, 1990:¥ft¥-tn::8l

li@l::t,.9,4"1::£J.,1-z"Ji.>91T
o -'t-n,i1~c:

L-CO)1J7 1J;(AJZ'''it..<-c,ft+~~lvil'i:l0L-'1"'0t.:J:1t..1~/tc:L -CO)1J 7 1J;(AJ O)::.c:"Z"Til\:91.iE0) 71/7 O)~Jj /:: l>JU:,;h,J.,!f'¥ffi'.f,.:
C:,\!!,It'
1 To fd,.:, J.i~~ :MD 7•0) X:$:~¥Jrlii'JO)tltiJf
t..c:'HHrc:,

J 7 JvO)g:i~iJ,, {#,41::l!HtLn,0t.:E'P~iJ,

1

Ji.>91-t"o
7·0-1,;-1::-,;,,3:,,iJ,:i!tlv"Z",
s:,ts:0)7:::.;1,~7:,,;11iJ,7:Jntoo"Z"~'&'.~

1n, ,{:,,;$1-;k,J,O){t~iJ,4'"rOO-z":Jtii!iL-Cl±I-C<J.>c:,trU,, -'c-h-Gil\i-n,f'tt,O);s'1t>?-r1

7-rt.:-1:,il'fol~-fr1m'.Jlut..0n,<c:::.0il'Ji.>91T

7· h · ~7 c:lt'"J"§v'no

L iLt.:il', i-1 Lt.:::1 .1:::.7-:,,3 :,,1::,t:;1,,,-c,~t,.J., l!JO)~f..J.>X{tO) At.:-1:,
iJ,1:f:1~19"-z",tr L0:Jtii!iLt.: 1J 7 1J r1 Cit'
10)iJ'1=.t::-c1,,,J.>0)-z",it.. 1,,,iJ,t,\!!,
1t,it" oMC I Ji.>9il'C:"J.:."~'v>1Lt.:
o l,"JU-c:-::Jti':fE.
"Z"Til',1J7 1J;(A ,i;J-<7-r"E-Y:::.;(AO)x~i= ,t:;it1.,71 '¥"" 7 r1 <1t..'i:,O)O)~mc:It ,1 x~O)g:i,:: 'I:,Ji)J.>c:-~-JO)-z"Til\,r:,,;1_;$71,,-,;,,3:,,0)r.,im1::~iJ,J.>c:::.0-z"Z:h-c,it..Gf..1t>O),i, 1) 7Jvi)>,~0-C<J.>c:lt>-J~I::,
1 ;1,-:Jc: L"(0)71'¥.:z.v-:,,3:,,i),1,:b-c
M.:9, !IWJ-'t-O)'/:,O)iJ,8'/t[J(Jf.t::1:,,r77r O)g:iiJ,Gfi¥i:,:i6iht.:9Tl.>o ~Ii
9-'t-::.,::'I:,lt>01t>0f..ni't;;lffiiiJ>Ji.>J.,c:1t>-J::.c:~, T~l::Jil, n,iJ,f..lttltft..
Gf..1t,O)iJ,'1:,
Lhi-tl:" lvo"Z",i,~re1wt..<t..0-c~1Lt.:O)-z",~jjiJ,Gc:'1-f 'a

I ·*•11I 1J•m~~/vO)l,,:},1;l,/::U-c:-::J::J;/,/r~~-tl:--C1t>t.:t..:M.:1t>c:,\!:1,v' iT o l.&li,7--1::7:,,X{t--l:::¥1::!mil~nt.: ,;,,:,,;t<:J':'.IAiJ,G

f 0c:, 'HJ!m;:0)7:J71::~-f J.,:,,;,,;Js:J7A~ Im~mclt-Cv>i-fiJ,, -'c-tl~
M~mlt-CM.::tf0) 1J 7 1) T1 c:L-CEl3
LUft.:1t>c:,\!:1,1t>it"otJ•i'Ei~~lv,i"§"~lt i!FiJ,nt.:'i:,O)~M~l::5}-;flrf..~0-C1t>J.,O)-z", ~~O) 1J
7 1) T1~ r.,,m,::L-C1t>J.,blt"Z",if..1t>c:1,,,1::.c:1i-t:B-biJ>0t.:....t""(',tlt'l'IJ

tt• I

06 I 7,l70)<pl:ih~~,l•Gi,, 8'1<

J;/.;'j.0)7 ;/71l'; l1!!~1::t,t i.,-C'litl: f,lJ
G/l,O)flll! !\!;H \d:,, 7;/70)

rpl:1e1

Gt~ ao-r1:, ,7.,0),i<, :!Jl.
:/£0)8 ,t<A
O),li;f/1-c'ih-<>,b'?

;:l:t , lli 77 'J

nl::tHt 7.>
8,t<AO)J1!>.f
il:(1'.'irEIA)
1:ll/!l.,-CJ'.5JJ.l: 3'<l'J!Uc ei ~ "C'if>-:,'t",i~< ·c ::i;<;,, r 't"To 17:J7J /::lt>-J
N ~O)g:,l:B,$:i?'~ih--C~'i,::.,:m.12.
i'-:Jlt--C, ~ihn,J.it-t1,,1::.t1:1.HIT"'M..:!:::tl'Hiiii-~hn,i i""i?\ ;:O)~ i h --c, 1,,1.,Jt 1,,1::.1::,;1:,::.n,itill/ilrli ~ *rfili-CO)~'fi~'t"ifJ-:,f.:/::v>-J::./::i',U-/::-:J,fl?!:~L--CJ3M.:v>!::.'6l-JO)'t"To*~' 1994ifi?'GO):,,;,,;ts:J').h0):,, 1J-;(i?'llai-:>t.:li{, tilllilrli~t;ltrfili-C

fc, ;: O)J:? ~lifiJi!.li 1'rt>-fi,,l <~,l:li .\!bf cll', ~ T1&1
: 4:;ll!,"C';:0)1'j"· O)• •tfolJ&•• t>~ ~O) ~ -Mt~ ~-<,~,O~-~- ~ =O)lifjJi!.
Htlthll U c, [$l0)7:J7 ~ *r~U<_~,::fr-:,--CV'iU.: o ~u,1:till/il't"O)~Ji~-C, 7 :! 7O)tiWii-lRU.:i!~~1:,iB,$:i?'~ih:fr:bh n,t.:7:J70)ti

n,iLf.:i?',Li?' L*~'

i-JRU.:~~~1:,i7i,!:: 'B,$:,i~ih

J!:i:Jll:-C--cv,;r:-tt
Ive*~0)-:,, ;,,;ts:J').h 't"c:/p'itl:Fo~~IH:~-:,--Cv't.:O);?',~ EB~lvi?'{~Mtt v''J::ti- ::i;<;,,J-~h--c1,,;r:U.:i?{,7 :J70)i/i:f-t!:::flf-\';O)li{J,f,M,t'1~-:,--Cv'J.,
O)f-=7>-Ji?'i::lt'1::.t't"U.:o {-::.1:,it!lr~i?{il?J.iO)i?',k:!Um:L--c1,,J.iO)i?'C

1,,1::./::i?•,l;m .'*@l, Fo~Ml:~-:,--CV>iU.:o -th!:: lol~I:, t.1U-!::-:J
o B,$:,;1:7:J70)g:,!:1,,J.,O);?',jj.~O);?'C\,'-J::.t t,, -g1,,1:<1t>ltht't, N:71-1:'ltl:~ih--Cv>t.:,~:tli't"~i'f~;/1.,--c1t,t.:~'Af..:-:,t.:t.\\'.t1t>iTo lili?'97 ifO):,,;,,;ts:J7.ht..:!::.\\'.I,-JO)'t"Ti?',~:tlil: f'F*O)HJ::Ji~lvi?'v'G -:,L-'1'-:,--C,*cf ~h --ciB,$:J\O){t~/::lt,10)fi, 1¥f77 1J :n1:1:;1tJ.iti7l aA -Cil?J.i
J!::v'-J.b11: -glt>1_;,
J -:,f.:O)'t"To [·0 6J -th 't"c:/p'itl:};:~~!::'J:¥)~ i?'~~ iL
1J_;;.
1 :,,;,,;ts:J7.h0)1{::r-,t.:o 71::f-;,,-;ts--it-V-f-;,, £1;;;?
r!::L--cl±lfft~;/1.,--Cv'f.:O),i 1994if, 97 if, 99if0) 3 @l-C,-'c-O)J3-'c-GO@l
l:M97ift..: -:,t.:!::.\\'.I,
1 O)'t'Ti?\ ~:tlii?'GO)-'c-0)3€
N l:;tt L--c,1{:l 1J_;;.r0)7f-!::;,, ,S;;i?'Gt,M
f.ti?'ifJ-:,f.:O)'t"To ;tt_.t~/vO)N ~i?\ !::'J:¥)~i-:tsb--c,7i:i!::'*lo!O)~IJ;!i;i-:J'sf-:,--C
1tlt li:.¥)G;/1.,J.,,it\*~O)Jl:i:Ji':1:1:,1,,--ct!GhJ.i7:,:71:,iB,$:fi-'chi?\ A,, ::.::.'t",i, 17:!7 J i::lt'-JN ~O)g:,\:B,$:i?'~ih --c~,i,i::lt'-J,;:O) l :fri', !::t,-t J.i!:::bt..:i?'ilJ~<, T -:>Uilv't" Li -Ji?''!:,
Lh~v'El7ti? '1,,1.,,tv,1::.t,::flt<O)'t'T o 7:J70)i:j:il:J31tJ.i8,$:0){t~-'c-O)'i:,O);?\g
1~B<J~:!1!!.
{tO)l!£ft tt t,1:c:/p'itl:};:~<l!£:b-:,--CV'J.iClt'-JO)i-,i'.J-c:-g, ::i ;<;,,J-L--CJ3M.:v'c.\\'.l,v'iT
o

01•

I 01s

Count10 BeforeYouSayAsia I AsianArtafterPostmodemism\• I .:.n.,±, 19791ft so:¥1:tmllillrn~Wrffin'M~~~mJ1,,,t-:11H:
7:,1

1.111
1a

7~Wftv,-)g~Hl~Jl:JLt-:tv,-)~~'t'T

o f-0)1:il:fMJL•n±, ~<$"!:I-Iv

n'8-=>L-?J.,jmiJt.:c.1t!!,1,,,;t-to tv,-);o,, A,'i::i
7:J7 c1,,,-)g~O)i:pl:B:;t;;;o,"2iin n,;.,t,±gx.t.:1,,,t 1,,,-)J:-)t.:.:.tn'~~LM/iii1:1±f!!:1,,,-cibJ.,t.\!!,1,,,i-t o .:_0)9e~O).ilt-fJml:~t-:-:>-C,
soif:W,JWO)g~:f::i- jmiJJit-:O)'t'Tn',
7 :J7 ~Wrt 1,,,-)ct- r;- p-;o,~r.l'lt n'~tt1:,± t,:;o,t,:;o,/:1:!-C.:.t.:1,,,O)'t'To.:_O)g~;o,1±1-CM-:.:.tO)~
P*~~ x.U-:361:, <b<i't''i::i79:fft so:¥1:IJ!f
L-c~,-zt-:.:.t't'-tO)'t', 8-=>L-?J.,Jffi
iJt.:c.\!!,v'iTo
MC I <biJ;o>c-).::.""!:1,'\,;tLf_:,~F'/ll'l:-Jtll!f.:.::."fiUfii't'Lf-:tlo £:;f;:1¥]1:B:,f;;O)

i!i:1-t;tv,-)0),±,il/(36-C
g -)i't':f::if.:1,,,;o,:f::i
Lh. i-it /v;o\ i!Jll.!!F:J
c 1:!liJfiffi:Jc1,,,-),.:_O)2 -::JO)ft!i0)1lfih.lJJ~O)i:pl:<b-:,t-:b,t't',-'ch.'t'7:J7~~
I:,

x_J.,ll;j4-BJltl:I±!t-:0),±, @i$0) 1i/r{{;JO)~},. (if;,7.,H;t,il!:!RJlt(7)>,c~'l$M) ~c'O)OOUI~Ln,1.,c1,,,-), f-0) 1i!i:1-t:J
HJ-c-::JO)::l¾jmJJ{c
L-C~x_J.,-

f-;/'l.

i''h.O)~{jffiO)"!:l,;/'l.jj;o,ibJ.,blt't'-t,ttLt''i::i- , f--)1,,,-).:_t;o,<bJ.,oM- jj't', ~,±iJ~1C~i!!:W-::k~i:p,1/'F~N~~<,4'0)7;J7tg;b;/'1..-C

1,,,J.,i!IO)fflc',±B:;f;:1Jl'.O)r5jlJ{Tl:<b-:,t-:c1,,,-),f-O)~cffiH~~,: L-C7:J7
1J:<LO),ts7H11.,.:.t,±'t'~t.:1,,,o ,ts-7-1-:::n1-=-7
1-tv,10),±, f--)1,,,-)JlXiJ~LO)-::J;o,t,:1,,,~*n'ibJ.,.:.c~,~*O)'bO)c L-CmEL-CLi-)O)'t',±t.:<,'/tl:11l'.Ji2it
Lt.:n>Gtv,-).:.t 't'T o .:.n.,±ii!li:Jtlil!W-~n',2002 ij::O)
1/ /';ts;)7],. 1mEIJJ-tJ.,

J "('9eg"!:l,;/'l.
-c1,,,J.,.:.c't'-tn',il/l36-Cli'ittL-c:l3<£,~;o,<bJ.,c.\!:r,v'iTo~Gl:t'-)'t'L.d o ~:tJE;o,G:f::iL.::."'tO,,n'ibh.l:foI •ttl!i! I 4'0);f,t;~/v0)9egf:~1tJ.,f.:Gl:f,i!i:1-t;t1,,,-):f::i0),<bJ.,Hi-'EY.::.
-r1 t1,,,-):f::i0),i,i!i:1-t:OO*ci"!:l-1:,fllP7flllftt.:IJ!!if-n'<bJ.,b,t't',fJi;41i, 00*t1,,,-):f::iO)~lllfth.-C,
t'lvt.: lm't''i::i-'EY-=--r1~r",m1:'t'~f.:1,,,0)'t'To.:.n,ifJ.;o,lltif, ::klllit0) 001LOO~~~Wrffi0) 1/ ;ts ;J '7L O)ll;j
I: 'b1f {~ Lt-:ttfl~O)i:p't'~m~u.=.:.u.=,n\aJJmO)iJ&ftt±-r·mifl
LtduitAt-:t,,±, @it
1JXL;o,G"'f.lv't'OO#±~HtiJ, f-0)00#.± ~n'G{~MEO)
i/r{{;O)j-1/3T

tta Iff\t~:i./{~itL--C~iTa -f-tt.l:5!~m~, B:,js;0)7Jvf-7f-1/3f-1J;;(.t,.(i,El½'t.:t,0)1t,;b(i~flc L--c,f-O){~mH·IUJL,,f-O)M/5'/:cL--c'A,{iB:,js;(i{~~0)00 c -g-:,~(i, -f-tL(iB:,js;OO*>S:-ffiL--c-g0--cv, J.>blti:T o 511J
1::-f-tt.
-e·n.0):11!!:!:ixO),
fy1J;Ui,ra~O){~~cil', /l!f/$:O){~~ev,-:,.::c-r-,±1J:1t'O)i:

T o t.:il'Gft4(H!='/tl:i1~TJ.>£•~i.l{~J.>o ~-:,~0)!::7· J-,7•!::70)r",m
1:~&"J--c-g-:,1J:G,*u±.::-:,1t,-:,:stl!cf!l1Jli'.c
L--CO)OO*-f-tt.Elfli:,±~£:tt>S:-~
t.:1J:1t',
U.:i./{0--C,.O)l::7·H·l::70)r",m,±-f-.::-r-,±nlt1LL1J:1t'
a ~G(::/JD
x.--C4-Bi:(i, OO*J:l'J~G,:{i-::,c::k~IJ:7·0-J\ ');;(AC It'") :stl!c$1Jli'.i.l{-f-tLHi~XL--c1t,<clt'"J~j.\i./{nltl'J-JI.0--c1t,J.,blti:To
U-c-:::>
t.:(:J"N1t'¥1H~·-r--ti.l{,.::0)F,IL~A 0)1\:.,7--«1v-r1:.,7·il, G 1t,t.:.::

c-r--til\ :h-1v7-Jv-.:r.O)l!!l!:{t~f.+-r-~1".1J:ii~J~::k~>S:-q:r,(.,1:L--c,:7'01,1v7-1'·~.:z.-V7.t,. ev,-:,O)>S:-,{iO)T.::1t,~1t,-z:-:Jltii
L--C1t'J.>
o 70-1,

JJ,,7- r >S:-:JU/i
L--c1t,J.,O)(imti.l,,c'-Jlt'"J~~i.){-f-.::1::~J.,i.)>(i;J(~l=f!JlG
il'l:1J:0--C -Cit' iT a 5\:;(lc'W:~A,(i, 7· 0-1, 1J;;(.t,.O)~im\:ll!!(i:3-o:;,1{c7;1, 1J M.:ci3Jr.sl:1J:0--C1t'iU.:il\-f--:,1t,-:,~j.\i./{.::tt.i.1,Gt.:£A,1l::tli

1,1t'iT o
L--c<J.>cl

MC I ~l'Ji.){c-:,.::~··1t,;tU.:o ,f-0)7·0-;{JJ,,7-r·b-V7L,.l:~Lc, -galtO)v«Jv-Z:{i, :7'0-1,1v7-t-·~7-r--c-g-:,

J- ev,-:,O)i./{A,~A,l:1t,01t'

1

01J:c.::0-r--gbn. n,--c, ii~ L--Cil'il'G1J:lttt.,i1J:G1J:1t''bO)i:(i1J:1t'iP
ev'-:,%.il'L--C1t'iTa{i-:,- :1JO)OO*c0)~~-r--g-:,c, ::tftev,-:, -g~-f-O){JO)i)\F1'Yw.f0)11
JJ,,7.:,.-JJ,,(kulrur)J i./>G{~tll'fl.,--CM.:
g 11!1t.:ev'").::c>S:-,M - li'.~x.lJ:lttL
lilt ,1t 7J:
lt'a .::tl(ir!BI 11:II;~O)-liJf~(:~A,t.:.::c -r--til\ 19i:l!JcO)~l!l1fi:7

7:.,7-0)::t~>S:-~J.>c,
4-, ft4i.l{::tftciihn,;.,{i0)1±,

nit·, 1/~'J-tf1/;t;.,(civilisation)J Cv'-J§ 11!ii:i!GtL--c1t,J.,;blt-Z:-,
17!v-r.:z.-)v J Cv'"J§ 11!i(i{ll!btLn,1J:1t' a -f-tl(i F1 o/0))(/IJRi:Mmi's(:F1 o/0)::>C{t·{~~>S:g -:,~(:, 00*17':to.:¥->S:-'1:r$l.
0t.: g ~c L--C1±1--C<J.>blt-Z:-,-f-tL>S:-B:,js;(i,l1til'f!Jlr• O)fi4t.:0t.:c.~,1t'iTi.l{, ~J...L--C
1::titJ c g -:,J:-:,l:1J:0t.:
a f!Jlr• MWli-Z:-(i,'ffiliR~'efO)r::tf!JllrnliZ~~JO)J:-:,1::,
1::tf!JJJ
i.){Jtl!cESIJ:O)"{:

01s

I 011

Count10 BeforeYouSayAsia I AsianArtafterPostmodernismI

i"n\ ~7.i~,i.'i:n'GP-1'.l'!!gESO)1X1t.H{.:i::.mu:t:i:7.i
o f-0)~1:00*cv'')'/.iO)n\1x1r.J cE1~1:- t$:1r.~nt.:'/.iO)cL-c:t1Hi::'.
~n7.>J::"Jl:t:i:7.icv'')g~n{B:;$:1:'l.i~IJii"o t:.n'G, x1r.c1t•'J~ ~H:1±, 1,,-::::i{iOO*O)i;n{JlxG-:::i1,,-c1,,7.,o .:.n'l.i'l.i"?
- 13t,-liUiL-cJoi,,-ci,,1,,.:.ct:.c,~,1,,;J;i"o7:t::,7•-t-x.>-f-3".J~1v,c' "?-f-•

I· ~:t-:,~•-t-.r.;.,-~3? I 4-80) ::,:.,,ts:Jry.L.li:;f;:lltffiBv•"t"i"tlo B;;js:l:.toit
7.,
7 V7 ~ wr~~O)•~n{:,fq~1r. L-c201f:t.:0 t.:cv•').:.c ·e, ,GiR.1:f/;Jn'0-ci,,7.,1:'1.i~:bG-f,.:.O)~(i, tJi'li~1'!9t;i:s\".:,<i;l:1Q.inn,7.,,t,~,1,,;t-to~-c, 7·O-1, 1;--e-::,3:.,1:-:::ii,,-cj,'L~irnli~n-ci,,1Lt.:n{, ~40)~/W-t
7.,7'0-1,

1/3)--e-::,3 /'(ill.ll!:B-cHl:t:i:0-C~iLt.: o X1t.i'!97'tJ-J{1)--e-1

m~i'!97·O-1{ 1J--e-::,3:.,, f-L-c, f-O)fm0):B-!Jlf·1:.to1t7.,7·0-1"}--C-1/3 C, f-h-f '~tj:7.,~

1

"t"To

11!f:~
70-1,,,7-~1v1±,~E1El:r.:i::.
~O)r~tcc'l.i1:, oo~i'!9t:i:imftlill!!~n.:t~

1:f/;Jn>0"(i,•<1JJ~tt1:-:::i1,,-c~niLt.:o ~-:t:201f:r.u'l.ig~l'!gtj:7'tJ-/\)--e-::,3:.,f:IJ'fr,tLt.:~{-\';"('
Lt.:o .:.nn-G~*c ' ')Tj:7.,0)n-'f:mi"7.>0)li

1

ftLv•"t"i"tl o td:., f-O)i:p"t",V-c-:::i~x_7.,0)li,;fs.7-H:::$7".=.;(.L.,~7.,1,,
1J;(.L.b• 0 t.:7'1 7-::1-7-~j¾~L-:::i-:::i,(i;fs.7-)-::m-=-7.:.ni"t"l:{i:ftl L-c,{~~HVl' IJl'!91::B-:ttrL,{~~l=~Lv•T17-::J-7-0)//](~~Jil:lli".:.cnt
11!~1:t:i:
0-Cv•<cv•'J.:.c"t"i"o 7·O-1{ 1J--e- ::,3:.,b•'J'ifi"t"t:i:<c'/.i,o;1J1vt:i:>C{t.1:~i" 7.iffl~nt:;J;::fil:l:i
1Jl:ll~n -Cv•<.:.U 1r:m ~hii" o f-n,±, OO~l'!9t:i:7'1
x::1-7-c:00~1'!91:vtEil!iLn,7.,1:1Jl:Ji!fmnto-n1vt:i:~ m:1~"?n'G
ffi:l:l~~n.7.>J:"?l:t:i:IJ,
o-n1vt:i: ~ i!"t"ii!:~1'!9t:i:M?E~i"7.i:ffl:lin"t"To .:.nn'GO)l0'.kf:~7.iHi20'.kf:~Jit\Ut.:~1;, .:.0)5}!l!fn{Jili::&i"7.it:.0"'.)C-~,v•ii" o 7·O- 1{1)--e- ::,3:.,li-W.Ir.L-:::i-:::i~7.,lthc''/.i,tJ- ;/JJv

t:i:x1r.l:fl~--Lt-=~Lv•§eftU1;!!JH~~h7.ic,~,"?:blt"t"i"o
MC I =11,-m-,::ro-~1:ii1il)t,t.:::1,,<:.,)-h•td:.v•t.:c,~,1,,1-to -litn,1:7·0-;{IJ--e-::,3:.,0)::.,7-j-1,.0)i:p"(',~4 li'!.l"?fiiJ'!.l"t"M:v•c 1,•'Jk"?l:Jtt~t..:E~I:~'a
7.i:bltl:v•n't:i:v•o -t'(il'.),{iifn'~-t'0 -Cv•n't:i:~-?Htt;i:1,, ,fO)i:p"t"{iiJnt
0

HM I-z:~~il'Cv'-J:@°:~·t\A,(J)7-J;--;;7~!vr1y::i;1,;.,H:t;t, 1Jh-td.:~iU.:-z:t;t, -t-z:i:~rJH.,ti'H\H.,"Clt'iT(J)-Z:,o

A,8(!)-l::'J:,-3;.,(;t::'.::h.
-z:~TLt.:

1,,,t,\!',v'iTiJ{, ~-::Jil'v'0 v'0li~tJ:r.,,~iJ{/±l iLt.: o -fn~~tJ, L-tJ:iJ{
G, ~8(!)--l::-;;:,-3;.,
2, --l::-;;:,-3;.,
3 /::1.liml
L--c1,,,~t.:1t,/::,\!',v'iTo
3A.(J)1q, 1; .7-J,,(J)Jj4, -f L--C ::i;1,;.,j--1 - (J)~JE~/v,*H.0, /::'-J'b~IJ

iJ{/::-J.:_"~·\,iLf.:o -\§'~/v, ::k~tJ:1B=f~J:;)j(1,,,L,iTo

01s I 019

Count10 BeforeYouSayAsia I AsianArtafterPostmodemismI'\Count10 Before You Say Asia

Asian Art af ter Postmodern ism

ii~ 20~1lcO>i7:.17',UlliJ l:;1,'?'1J'r-:;;f1J-O)~Jiltt:JffseQ()•ll•Q()1::11Q-tt':/~3:., 1 t:;;1~•!". flSIJ0>7'-'i-1'Al-l:?I. \"('fflt,f"f"Qi:l:;"C'.
i:0)1J7-:;;JIJ-•-t0>••t:ti::"t;f.A~'E~;.;1111t1Jln*1t~O>ii!i11Jt:c?JIM.k,QI.'lt~t.:. ••l::ti::Q!lfl'#t,::fJ\-:,ftO)fJ\t;jlj~"f.g.

!IHI!1 I >\'-.£.•;J{•:,'4'-

Jtitli!ll!O>tt1:u::T-·i: r:iO)t1fl'!IHl!2 I :ql:!f.il

ii°ifJIJltffQi!ii¥l:;JU¥,u1131fi#a-1:.,t:l:;t,::.gi:l::- A;f.-t: •~7~0> ,IIIJH J

oeo I oe1

I Session2

nm•=[lll!ll!llilllltftBli!C l

illiJ:1,::~--1,,,;l:-t
o ::$:Bttim1P<:i.PG.il~ilJ1t,td.::1t,--r,~r,M$ LJ:ffiT oin1e~i>l'!Xf~$0)ic.~'Z",wi83c $ Li To 4-Imli00~1/::,,;t<-V-".7L
2008
rcount 10 Before You Say

2 0)-'E-rv-7'-~~-\t--Cv'td.::~iT o Ef5J-O)::cH5''filffi11Li-tc,~O)c::0, f.lli::tti'Z"7-V-71±\:!lt0)7-j-,( 7. H:::-:::>1,,,--r
ic.$'-HJ1t,t.:::un)tJiTn',

Ln' L, 71/7~!1\fl:::.:i:
J!J!cL--Cij§-!JJJL--CM.:bft'Z"li;!;ylJi-ltlv
o ,fO)~~'Z"li/:1cL--r.wrt~{cli1J.7.
13'.zi-ltlv o 'Z"Tn'G4-8'H-f~~/vO)je*~i>l'l~, -fO)_t'Z"-V--v-t-

re\t'"J-tfi1'¾:mT.~til'il~I:::,lG-fn>Ln'Gfl:::f,l§:!lf'O)ffit,)t.:1t,::c,~rp,
i:::,~1::tHtrP,~-\tn,td.::M.:v'C:,~,-?lV'iT o it.:, ilc~(:::1t,G
0 L~

J.,~~lv>b, ::ttn>GO)je*O)i:p]j,Gi>l'lv'--C
Jd.:v,;f-1 ::,,)-~m{l:::f/lli)"(1,,,t.:t.::v'--C,l1iffi-ltfti:lfn,1t--r1t,td.::lttllic,~1t'iT o--C,4'@10)1/::,,,f--V-".JLlifltB,
7 -V-7~ ;Jif.jl:::-:::>v'--CO)i§'m9:J'l9f.:~litl:::

J:0--Cfiait,J
iLt.: o -/711.zlif~M!:c;ffl.f-1:;cv'1::t~,o--JJ ') .:XLc:7·0-1,

J.XLcv'0 t.:rP,M>/il±\--C~iLt.:o ::ttGlitJ-0lvii"<--r~Lv'rP,M'Z"Tn',1~~i'Z"l:::Ef3LJ:ffJ.it, 1~Mct:ffl.1-\::t1t,10)WlsfrJJfl!l1:::ifht.:
1§'~'t"a;ytJ,
o--JJJvt7·0-1,;vt1t,10)ii~rdJO)tJUn'Z"T~k'.f1-tJ.iJ:-z"O)ffiHJ\'?fl!lc
L--r,UfUH<
v'iT o -:::>i
1Jo ::ttG - t-J'O)i§'~l±§cfJ:U.:~li~~*t.:TO)f.::01c,~,;f- 1JT177.0)ll!~f.:n'll!ilii~*

tt.:J.iblt'Z", tlk

H:::tJll!~~~-tJ.iW:~'t">/i;!;ylJiTo it.:, -fO),¢.iJ:::~i!EL--Ci§'Hf, --1::-:,,'Z"li, 7-V-71:::fi,JG]j,O)::$:~~>)(liJt.:9,3- • -;,,1{cO)t-J':f:itW:~tJ!
f.:Lt.:IJ-tJ.i13'm;flnx:n,f.:~n --rM.:::tMllmi~tliLt.: o ~GI:::7-j-1 7.

~'1JIE$=