目次
はじめに ..................................................................................................................................31

孤立社会とは......................................................................................................................3
1.1

問題提起 ......................................................................................................................4

1.1.1 人間関係の希薄化論 .............................................................................................5
1.1.2 人間関係の変容論 .................................................................................................7
1.1.3 無縁社会................................................................................................................91.2「日本人の意識」調査 ..............................................................................................10

1.3

孤立社会の論点 .........................................................................................................171.3.1 つながり格差とつながり不安 .............................................................................17
1.3.2 求められる新たなつながり ................................................................................20
小括—孤立社会とは .......................................................................................................21
２

アノミーとは ..................................................................................................................23
2.1

アノミー状態とは......................................................................................................23

2.1.1 欲望の無規制状態とは........................................................................................23
2.1.2 アノミー状態の定義 ...........................................................................................24
2.1.3 アノミーの慢性状態について .............................................................................26
2.2「文化的目標」と「制度的規範」 ............................................................................27

小括—アノミーとは .......................................................................................................31
３

孤立社会とアノミーの現状分析.....................................................................................32
3.1

アノミーと孤立社会の仮説 .......................................................................................32

3.2

分析方法 ....................................................................................................................33

3.3

自殺の社会学的考察 ..................................................................................................34

1

3.4

アノミーの現状分析 ..................................................................................................363.4.1 自殺変動とアノミーの変遷 ................................................................................36
3.4.2 アノミー的自殺の有効性 ....................................................................................40
3.4.3 現代日本のアノミーと自殺状況 .........................................................................45
3.4.4 考察—自殺変動とアノミーの関連性とは .......................................................503.5

孤立社会の現状分析 ..................................................................................................51

3.5.1 社会的統合と自殺 ...............................................................................................51
3.5.2 孤立状態と自殺...................................................................................................55
3.5.3 考察 1—孤立社会と自殺死亡率 ......................................................................57
3.5.4 考察 2—孤立社会と個人の自殺行動 ...............................................................58
４考察 ................................................................................................................................604.1

孤立社会とアノミーの関係性とは ............................................................................604.2

つながり欲求の神格化 ..............................................................................................614.3

理想的なつながりとは ..............................................................................................62

結論 ........................................................................................................................................65
文献リスト .............................................................................................................................682