The Country Report of China
11/23/2016 Tokyo, Japan

Mr. LONG Maoxiong
Deputy Secretary General
China Nuclear Energy Association

1.The International Situation of Nuclear Power At present, the world pattern is undergoing profound changes.
The global governance system is at a historical turning point. The
global economy is facing multiple risks and challenges, including
slow economic growth, weak energy demand, severe counterterrorism and security situation, environmental pollution andclimate change.
 Faced with complex international situation, in September thisyear, the G20 summit was held successfully in Hangzhou, China.
The leaders discussed the theme of building an innovative,invigorated, interconnected and inclusive world economy.

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1.The International Situation of Nuclear Power The Summit placed thedevelopment issue on theoutstanding position in theglobal macroeconomic
policy framework and forthe first time developed anaction plan for
implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
Nuclear energy and technology can be widely used in ensuring
energy security, dealing with environmental pollution and climatechange, and strengthening counter-terrorism and security. They
will have a greater role to play in the sustainable development
agenda.

2. China's nuclear industry situation
 The Chinese government attaches great importance to sustainable
development and climate change. In September this year, Chinese
President Xi Jinping personally deposited the ratification
instrument of Paris Agreement, best illustrating China's role as amajor responsible country.
 China will develop nuclear power as an important measure topromote energy conservation and emission reduction, stabilize
economic growth, optimize energy structure, and realize green andsustainable development.

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2. China's nuclear industry situation
 In March this year, China issued the 13th Five-Year Plan for
National Economic and Social Development, which put forward
the development concept of "innovation, coordination, green,
openness and sharing", and reiterated the policy of developing
nuclear power in a safe and efficient manner.
 At present, China has 35 nuclear power units in operation and
20 units under construction, with rich experience in design,
construction and operation of nuclear power plants.

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3.The Development of NPPs in China
 As we accelerate the construction of nuclear power plants,great attention is paid to innovation and development. Hualong
One is China’s self-developed third-generation reactor design.
The first plants of its kind have started construction both athome and abroad, and well progressed. This indicates that thesafety and economics of this technology have been widelyrecognized. Large advanced pressurized water reactor
CAP1400 and small multi-purpose reactor ACP100 havepassed IAEA's generic safety review, and met conditions for
project implementation.

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NPP in operation and under construction in China
35 units / 33.6 GW

In operation

20 units / 23.2 GW

Under construction

MWeHongyanhe 4×1080+2×1080
HTGR demo 1×200
Haiyang 2×1250
Tianwan 2×1060+ 2×1120+2×1118
Qinshan 1×310+4×650+2×728+2×1080

Sanmem 2×1250
Ningde 4×1080
Fuqing 3×1080(Note: As of 11/23/2016
Taiwan region notincluded)+1×1080+2×1150

Taishan 2×1750

Fangchenggang 2×1080+1×1080

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Yangjiang 3×Changjiang 2×650

南海诸岛

Daya Bay 2×980+2×990+2×1089

4. Nuclear Safety Regulation and Policy
 Nuclear safety is the cornerstone of sustainable nuclear energydevelopment. China has always adhered to the guidelines of"safety first, quality first" in nuclear energy development,
established a set of strict nuclear safety regulatory systems, andmaintained a good nuclear safety record. Since Fukushima
nuclear accident, the Chinese government has fully analyzed
the lessons learned from the accident, carried out acomprehensive inspection of nuclear safety, identified andeliminated potential risks, formulated rectification programs,
improved nuclear regulatory system and management system,and provided adequate personnel for nuclear safety regulationand emergency management.

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5. Nuclear Security
 Building global nuclear security system is the shared
responsibility of international community. At the Fourth
Nuclear Security Summit held in Washington in April this year,
President Xi Jinping has put forward the proposals forstrengthening political input, state responsibility, international
cooperation and nuclear safety culture in order to build alasting and balanced global nuclear security framework. This
showed the responsibilities and obligations that China andother countries have assumed in jointly promoting global
governance in nuclear field.

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5. Nuclear Security
 Since its launch in March this year, the Center of Excellence on
Nuclear Security has conducted international nuclear security
training activities in cooperation with the Agency. We would
like to take advantage of this platform to build a nuclear
security capacity-building network for the Asia-Pacific regionand other developing countries to carry out nuclear security
practitioner trainings, nuclear security technology exercisesand exchange activities.

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6. Nuclear International Cooperation
 In the utilization of nuclear technology for the benefits ofpeople, China actively carries out exchanges and cooperation
with foreign countries, and helps other countries to enhance thelevel of nuclear science and technology and application
capabilities. In this regard, China hosted the 20th Pacific Basin
Nuclear Conference in April and the 9th International Youth
Nuclear Congress in July, providing a platform for cooperationand exchange among the counterparts in nuclear field andstimulating young people to join nuclear power industry.

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6. Nuclear International Cooperation

 Within the framework of the Agency’s technical cooperation,
more than 3,000 fellowships, scientific visits and trainings
have been conducted for the participants from othercountries in China, and more than 2,000 expert services havebeen provided to developing countries, covering nuclear
agriculture, radiation processing, nuclear medicine, nuclear
application and other areas.

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6. Nuclear International Cooperation
 China has been actively involved in the activities under theframework of Regional Cooperative Agreement for Research,
Development and Training Related to Nuclear Science andTechnology for Asia and the Pacific, and has been the leadcountry in the field of nuclear agriculture. China actively
supported the Agency's project on Renovation of the Nuclear
Applications Laboratories. In addition to a new irradiation
system valued 2.5 million USD, it provided 2 million Euros forlaboratory infrastructure construction, equipment procurement
and expert services.

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7. Summary The FNCA experienced an extraordinary journey in the past 17years. Looking back, with mutual trust and assistance andaiming at the needs of countries, we actively carried out
cooperation and exchanges, and made important contributions
to promoting economic and social development in Asia.
Looking ahead, Asia will be the world's most active region todevelop nuclear power. It is full of vigor and vitality. The
FNCA will have a great role to play. China is ready to workwith other members of the Forum to write a gorgeous chapter
on nuclear energy for the benefits of Asian people.

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