rate of 65 and over+ no. of shisetsu (1)rate of 65 and over +no. hospital and clinic

16000facilities

400facilities

0hospital
clinic0
kaigo rojin hukushi shisetsu
kaigo rojin hoken shisetsu
kaigo ryoyo‑gata iryo shisetsu

rate of 65 and overrate of 65 and over（％）

（％）

2621
1426
2114

Fig. 1 Map of Elderly 65 years old and over and Number of Hospitals/Clinics
Fig. 2 Map of Elderly 65 years old and over and Number of Shisetsu ( 1)rate of 65 and over + no.
of careworker working atshisetsu

rate of 65 and over+ no. of shisetsu(2)

2400facilities
0rojin hukushi shisetsu totalyogo rojin home
tokubetsu yogo rojin homekeihi rojin homerojin hukushi centertsusho kaigo jigyoshotanki nyusho seikatu kaigo jigyosho
rojin kaigo shien center

12000
0kaigo shokuin total
kaigo hukushishi total
kaigo shien senmonin total

rate of 65 and overrate of 65 and over（％）
262114（％）
262114

Fig. 3. Map of Elderly 65 years old and over and Number of Shisetsu ( 2)
Fig. 4. Map of Elderly 65 years old and Number ofCareworkers in Shisetsu

120000人
0
demand for nurse(2012)supply of nurse(2012)
demand minus supply(2012)rate of 65 and over（％）
26
21
14

Fig. 5. Map of Elderly 65 years old and over and Demand and Supply of Nurses

Chart：The number of Filipino labor migration on all kinds of jobs and nurses

the total numberof migrants withall kinds ofjobs(a)the number of nurse
migrants withtemporary visa(a)the number of nurse the total number
migrants withof nurse
permanent visa(b)migrants(a)(b)1988

385,117

‐

1,273

1,273

1989
1990
1991
1992
19931994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Total

355,346
334,833
489,260
549,655
550,872
564,031
488,173484,653559,227
638,343
640,331643,304
662,648
682,315
867,969
1,144,728
1,204,862
‐

‐
‐
‐
5,747
6,744
6,699
7,584
4,734
4,242
4,591
5,413
7,683
13,536
11,911
8,968
8,556
7,094
‐
103,502

1,231
1,356
1,151
1,226
1,278
1,318
604
505
438
320
370
1,230
1,575
2,248
2,245
3,988
3,827
2,335
28,518

1,231
1,356
1,151
6,973
8,022
8,017
8,188
5,239
4,680
4,911
5,783
8,913
15,111
14,159
11,213
12,544
10,921
2,355
132,040

Source：(a)POEA(b)CFO* In 1988〜1991and 2006, the number includes only the number of nurse migrants with permanent visa** The number of nurse migrants with permanent visa includes the number of nurses who have been employed already and the number of nurses who
do not have job as nurses but move to U.S.A. replying their relatives or family living in U.S.A.

Reference: (勅使川原 香世子「フィリピン看護師国際労働移動の国内医療への影響に関する研究 看護師「流出｣神話の真実、2007年 1月、19頁・Kayoko Teshigawara
Oversea Employment and its Impact on People’s Welfare in the Philippines Behind a Myth of Exodus of Nurses Causing Decline of Medical Care, 2007 Jan, p.19)

Fig. 6. Number of Filipino Nurses Among Filipino Migrants, Certain Years

Chart：The number of Filipino Nurse Labor Migration

20000
the number of nurse
migrants with permanentvisa
the number of nurse
migrants with temporary
visa

15000
10000
500001988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006

( Source：POEA, CFO)(勅使川原 香世子「フィリピン看護師国際労働移動の国内医療への影響に関する研究 看護師「流出｣神話の真実、2007年 1月、19頁・Kayoko Teshigawara Oversea Employment and its
Impact on People’s Welfare in the Philippines Behind a Myth of Exodus of Nurses Causing Decline of MedicalCare, 2007 Jan p.19)

Fig. 7 Number of Filipino Nurses by Type of Visa, Certain Years

Chart：The number of nurses to main destination countries

123451992

2001

2005

Saudi Arabia

U.K

Saudi Arabia

3,063

5,383

4,627

U.S.A

Saudi Arabia

U.S.A

2,827

5,045

3,885

KuwaitU.S.A

the U.A E

279

1,685

670

Libya

Ireland

U.K

256

1,529

551

the U.A E

the U.A E

Ireland221243298Source：POEA, CFO

Reference: (勅使川原 香世子「フィリピン看護師国際労働移動の国内医療への影響に関する研究 看護師「流出｣神話の真実、2007年1月、20頁・Kayoko Teshigawara Oversea Employment and its
Impact on People’s Welfare in the Philippines Behind a Myth of Exodus of Nurses Causing Declineof Medical Care, 2007 Jan, p.20)

Fig. 8. Main Destination Countries of Filipino Nurses, Selected Years

Trainingzz Managed
Managed andand owned
owned byby Private
Privatepartnerpartner schools,schools,
zmanagedzmanaged byby local
local government
governmentzz managed
managed andand owned
owned byby caregivingcaregivingrelated
related companies
companies

Philippines
Japan

100 h o u rs le ctu re / 30 h o u rs OJ T fo r
Ho m e He lpe r 2 lice n s e¥ 90,000

25 d a y s¥ 98,000 in clu ding t a x, t ext book s, pr a ct ica lt r a in in g fee)

6 m onths

P h P 16,000-20,000 (a bou t ¥ 40,000-¥ 50,000)int h e P h ilippin es + ¥ 1,000,000 (¥ 750,000 for a ir
t ick et , sch ool t u it ion fees, boa r din g a n d lodgin g,ot h er s in J a pa n )Wh o le tra in i n g c o u rs e

¥ 50,000 (¥ 30,000 fin a n cia l a ssist a n ce by t h eloca l gover n m en t

Fig. 9. Training Center Types, Duration, and Fees

Training Fee Payment Scheme:

1. Study now, pay later plan
2. Cash3. Installment
4. Scholarship (Free or To be Repaid
Fully, Through Return Work or
Installment Plan)

Training Content

1) basic caregiving knowledge2) basic caregiving techniques
3) OJT (Practical training) at nursing home,
day service center, home visit)
4) Japanese language (at center orhomework), and, Japanese Culture.

Fig. 10. Training Payment Schemes and Content

Japanese
Partner Care
Companies

Dispatch Model 1
From thePhilippines:
Japanese
NPOTrainees

1.
1. DayDay Service
Service CenterCenter2.
2. Nursing
Nursing HomeHome3.
3. Hospitals
Hospitals

JapaneseJapanese
Dispatch
DispatchCompanies
Companies

Dispatch Model 2
WelfareWelfare Care
CareOffice
OfficeOwn CarePartnerCompanies

Graduates

1.Day Service
Service Centers
Centers
1.Day
2.Home Visits
Visits
2.HomeDispatch Model 3
Care Training andDispatch Companies

1.
1. DayDay Service
Service CenterCenter2.
2. Nursing
Nursing HomeHome3.
3. Hospitals
Hospitals

Graduates

Fig. 11 Various Dispatch Models

Table １. Registered Filipinos in Japan by Category (2000-2004)

Registered Filipinos in Japan by Visa Category (2000-2004)
250,000

200,000

Temporary Visitor
OthersLong Term Resident

150,000

Spouse/Child ofJapanese National
100,000

Permanent Resident
50,000Entertainer
0
2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

REGISTERED FILIPINOS IN JAPAN BY VISA CATEGORY (2000-2004)*Entertainer

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

43,79044,78446,54750,53950,691

Temporary Visitor

6,078

6,987

8,452

10,115

13,267*Permanent Resident

20,933

26,96732,796

39,73347,407*Spouse/Child of Japanese National

46,265

46,23345,51044,36643,817

Long Term Resident

13,285

15,53018,24621,11723,756

Others

14,52016,166

17,80819,367

20,456

TOTAL

144,871

156,667

169,359

185,237

199,394

Source: Judicial System and Research Department, Minister's Secretariat, Ministry ofJustice, 2005.

Prepared by: Abegail Salise-Toledo

Table 1. Registered Filipinos in Japan by Category , 2000-2004

Table 2. Total Number of Registered Filipinos in Japan 1995-2005
REGISTERED FILIPINOS IN JAPAN (1985-2005)

250,000
199394200,000

187261

185237169359156667144871150,000

100,000
7429749092
50,000
12261
01985

1990

1995

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

Source: Judicial System and Research Department, Minister's Secretariat, Ministry of Justice, 2006.
Prepared by: Abegail Salise-Toledo

Table 2. Total Number of Registered Filipinos in Japan 1995-2005

Source: Prof. Fielding, Anthony.Migration Processes in East and Southeast Asia: The

Social Class and Geographical Location of Transnational Immigration in Japan, p.10

Fig. 12 Distribution of Filipino in Japan 2000