Country Report of Indonesia

POLICY AND CURRENT STATUS OFNUCEAR FOR ENERGY AND NON ENERGYIN INDONESIA

Djarot Sulistio Wisnubroto
Chairman of BATAN

1ENERGY POLICY: Energy Demand Projection Growth to 2050
Based on National Energy Policy , Gov. Reg. 7, 2014

Energy demand (MTOE)

23%Year• Energy Projection Scenario: economic growth, poppulation growth,industrial and transportation growth.
• The government strongly encourages the growth and use of new andrenewable energy (NRE). Nuclear energy (NPP)  last option.
• The President statement in National Energy Council (DEN, June 22,2016)  create a roadmap of NPP, build a power reactor research andbuild international networks.

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NUCLEAR POWER PROGRAM & STAKEHOLDER INVOLVEMENT• 1970s: idea to build NPP.
• 1991-1996: FS in Muria Peninsula–Central Java
multi-dimensional crisis and the anti-nuclear
demonstration  NPP was postponed.
• 2011-2013: FS in Bangka Island
no decision to implement NPP.
• 2015: Public Survey  75.3% respondents accepted NPP

Stakeholder Involvement:• Government: regulation, technology selection, education,socialization, licensing, political decision , national program.
• Legislative: compliance with law, political decision, etc.
• Local Government: regulation, local benefit, political decision,social and environment impact, job opportunities.
• Youth & Scientific Community: local human resources involvement,socialization, social networking.
• Media: news worthy information, pubic information and opinion.
• Community and NGO: environment and social impact.

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Location: PUSPIPTEK SERPONG
Power, Technol. : 10 MWth, HTGR
Construction: 2018-2022
Commissioning/Operation : 2022/2023
Project Status : pre-project has been
completed• I-EPR  entry points for NPP;
• Nuclear legislation  BATAN has an authority to build andoperate I-EPR (non-commercial NPP);• I-EPR  strategic effort for mastering NPP project
management, engineering capacity building and HRD tostrengthen the role of Technical Supporting Organization;• I-EPR will be a master of Indonesia Commercial NPP in thefuture to support fulfilling energy demand.
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ROLE OF NST IN AGRICULTURE

With mutation technique, Indonesia has successfully improved
local rice varieties toward positive attributes such as higher
yield, earlier in maturity, more insect and disease resistance,and with better quality than the original parents.

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DISSEMINATION OF R&D ON NST IN AGRICULTURE• 21 rice mutant varieties  have been released (by Min. of Agric.).
Mira1, Bestari, Sidenuk have been grown widely by farmers & rice
growers in almost all Provinces in Indonesia.
• In 2015-2016, the dissemination of mutant rice varieties hasachieved > 92,000 Ha  increased the income of farmers ± 30%.

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ROLE OF NST IN HUMAN HEALTH• Radiopharmaceuticals, labelled compounds

for diagnostic and therapy  BATAN +Kimia Farma Co. Ltd., Hospitals (HasanSadikin, Dharmais, MRCCC Siloam)• Rrenograph  kidney functions,

thyroid up-take counter installed in several hospitals• Sterilized Allograft, xenograft, amniotic membrane used in many hospitals and clinics• BATAN + SEAMEO REFCON  contributing infulfilling database of Indonesian foodcomposition table (FCT)• Radiation oncology  Cervical Carcinoma,
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Breast Carcinoma(RSCM GD-Jakarta, Dr. Sutomo GH-Surabaya )7

ROLE OF NST IN ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE
 Environment:

BATAN + Ministry ofEnvironment and Forestry, Local EPA, ANSTO
 contributed in solving air pollution
problems through application NAA, XRF andPIXE for characterization of airborne
particulate samples, marine - river pollutant,soil, river sediment, underground water, etc.

 Climate Change: reconstructed frommassive coral reefs using NST for future
prediction.
(BATAN + Ministry of Maritime Affairs andFisheries of Indonesia, Universities (BogorAgric., Diponegoro, Brawijaya), Okayama
Univ., ANSTO).
8ROLE OF NST IN INDUSTRY(X-ray, gamma, CT, CR, NeutronRadiography)  developed and applied in various
industries for troubleshooting, diagnosing andinspection.
Universities, government and private
research institutions  involved in NDE
R&D in supporting the IAEA-BATANCollaborating Center.

NDE techniques

Biodegradable plastics:

BATAN + local gov., private company, to disseminate biodegradable to thetraditional market at Central Java.
9FNCA – PROJECT ACTIVITIES IN INDONESIA
Indonesia involves in all FNCA Project:

1. Mutation Breeding: early in maturity, higher yield, resistance to insect and disease
2. Electron Accelerator Application:
oligochitosan for PGP, PE, and anti virus.
3. Biofertilizer: applied in combination with oligochitosan.
4. Research Reactor Network: share information of operation & utilization of RR.
5. Safety Management Systems For Nuclear Facilities:
self asessment and peer-review process nuclear safety facilities.
6. Radiation Oncology : research on cervical, nasopharyngeal, and breast carcinoma.
7. NAA: air particulate matter and laboratory inter-comparison for rare earth element.
8. Radiation Safety and Radioactive Waste Management:
sharing information about radiation safety and radioactive wastemanagement as well as Emergency Preparedness and Response (EPR)
9. HRD:
cooperation with MEXT in supporting the education community inimplementing the nuclear science lessons and established Nuclear Smartbook.
10. Safeguards and Nuclear Security:
coordinating to evaluate DBT adapted to current status of national security,
conducting 2nd self assessment of nuclear security culture, etc.
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BADAN TENAGA NUKLIR NASIONALTHANK YOUFOR YOUR ATTENTION
ありがとうございますVienna, 24 Sept 2014

DG IAEA, Dr. Yukiya Amano, 23 Jan 201511