Statement Urging the Swift Assurance of Protection to Asylum Seekers,
Including those from Afghanistan

August 17, 2021
Door to Asylum Nagoya
RAFIQ JAPANJapan Association for Refugees
After the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, the U.S. government launched
an attack on Afghanistan and continued to station U.S. troops in the country. When the U.S. troops
began to withdraw from the country on May 1 this year, the Taliban1, an anti-government armed force,
succeeded in expanding its influence in various areas. On August 16, the Taliban reportedly seizedcontrol of the presidential palace in the capital, Kabul, and declared that they had taken control of thegovernment2.
Due to the current situation, those of us who support refugees in Japan have been receiving increased
contact from Afghans in Japan and abroad. Those who are in the process of applying for refugee status
in Japan have expressed concern about the future. Students are worried that they will not be able toreturn to their home country even after graduating from university. There are Afghans living in Japan
who are looking for ways to save their families in Afghanistan. There are even people in Afghanistan
who want us to help them somehow, and if possible help them get out of Afghanistan and get to othercountries, including Japan.
While some Afghan refugees who have sought asylum in Japan have obtained residence status throughrefugee recognition and humanitarian considerations, we can also confirm that there are people without
residence status who are waiting for the result of their refugee application.
In response to the situation in Afghanistan, more than 70 countries, including Japan, issued a jointstatement on August 15, saying, "The Afghan people deserve to live in safety, security and dignity. We
in the international community stand ready to assist them” 3. In addition, on the 13th, the Canadiangovernment announced that it would accept 20,000 Afghans as refugees4.
In the past, brutal human rights violations such as public executions and mutilations have been carriedout against those who are considered to be hostile to the Taliban. In particular, there have been reportsof women being stoned to death by the Taliban, such as a teenager who was trying to escape a forced
1Since the 1990s, the Taliban has been fighting for the withdrawal of foreign troops from Afghanistan, theoverthrow of the Afghan government, to be followed by the establishment of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
and the establishment of a Sharia-based system of governance.
2Reuters, “Afghan president flees as the Taliban declares victory; American and European troops accelerate
withdrawal” (August 16, 2021)
https://jp.reuters.com/article/afghanistan-conflict-idJPKBN2FH0AT (JP)3

U.S. Department of State, “Joint Statement on Afghanistan” (August 15, 2021)
https://www.state.gov/joint-statement-on-afghanistan/Reuters, “More than 60 countries say Afghans, others must be allowed to leave Afghanistan” (August 16, 2021)
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/more-than-60-countries-say-afghans-others-must-be-allowed-leaveafghanistan-2021-08-16/

4Particularly vulnerable groups such as women leaders, human rights activists, journalists, persecuted religious
minorities, and sexual minorities are expected to be targeted. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada,“Canada expands resettlement program to bring more Afghans to safety” (August 13, 2021)
https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/news/2021/08/canada-expands-resettlementprogram-to-bring-more-afghans-to-safety.html
The Asahi Shimbun, “Canada to Accept 20,000 Afghans, Including Female Leaders” (August 14, 2021)
https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASP8G5H80P8GUHBI007.html (JP)marriage5. In light of the risk of serious human rights violations by the Taliban and the current situationin Afghanistan, we strongly urge the Japanese government to adhere to the following:
1. To swiftly grant asylum (as much as possible in the form of refugee status), to refugee
applicants from Afghanistan, and grant them residence status.
2. To swiftly and extensively grant stable residency status to Afghan nationals who haveindicated that they cannot return home, whether or not they are in the process of applying forrefugee status.
3. Including the prompt and flexible issuance of travel documents and visas, to provide effective
support for the evacuation of persons from Afghanistan or neighboring countries who wish toleave the country or seek asylum in Japan (including family members of refugees and refugeeapplicants residing in Japan, etc.).
4. After the terrorist attacks in the U.S. 20 years ago, Afghans who had applied for refugee
status in Japan were detained en masse6. Such a situation must not be repeated.
Currently, serious human rights violations are occurring not only in Afghanistan, Myanmar, where amilitary coup took place in February this year, and Syria, where a civil war began in 2011, but there arealso people from other countries and regions who have fled to Japan as refugees. We strongly urgethat the same protection be granted to all these people; not only to those from Afghanistan, but also tothose from other countries and regions, in a prompt and extensive manner.

Contact Information
Door to Asylum Nagoya (DAN)〒460-0002 Marunouchi Office Forum #601, 2-1-30 Marunouchi, Naka-ku, Nagoya
Tel: 070-5444-1725
Fax: 052-308-5073
Email: info@door-to-asylum.jp
https://www.door-to-asylum.jp
RAFIQ JAPAN〒532-0002 OSAKA NanminHouse, 4-9-13 Higashimikuni, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka
Tel/Fax: 06-6335-4440
Email: rafiqtomodati@yahoo.co.jp
http://rafiq.jp/english/
Japan Association for Refugees〒101-0065 TAS Building 4F 2-5-2 Nishikanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo
Tel: 03-5379-6001 Fax: 03-5215-6007
Email: info@refugee.or.jp
https://www.refugee.or.jp/en/

5Institute of Developing Economies, JETRO / Masato Toriya, "Rapid Deterioration of Security Due to theExpansion of the Taliban and IS Offensive: Afghanistan in 2015," Annual Report on Asian Trends 2016 (JP)6
JAR “"Refugee claimants were suddenly detained after the 9/11 terrorist attacks. Has refugee detention
changed since then?” https://www.refugee.or.jp/20th/1-detention.shtml (JP)