⥭ᛴே㐨ᨭ᥼ᾏእㄪᰝሗ࿌
㸫ᾏእ࡟࠾ࡅࡿே㐨ᨭ᥼ࡢホ౯࡜ᐇ㊶㸫




















ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ ୡ⏺ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࢽ࣮ࢬᑐᛂᆺᆅᇦ◊✲᥎㐍஦ᴗே㐨ᨭ᥼࡟ᑐࡍࡿᆅᇦ◊✲࠿ࡽࡢᅜ㝿༠ຊ࡜ホ౯㸫⿕⅏♫఍࡜ࡢඹ⏕ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿ᚟⯆࣭㛤Ⓨࢆࡵࡊࡋ࡚㸫㸦␎⛠ࠕඹ⏕ே㐨ᨭ᥼ࠖ◊✲⌜㸧◊✲௦⾲⪅ ୰ᮧ Ᏻ⚽㸰㸮㸯㸯ᖺ㸱᭶目

次はじめに 中村安秀 （大阪大学大学院人間科学研究科） …………………………………

1

1． 海外における人道支援の評価に関する動向 …………………………………………… 5
1 － 1． ALNAP の人道支援活動の評価にかかわる取り組み ：津吹直子 （共生人道支援研究班メンバー）
1 － 2． ALNAP 総会報告 ： 中村安秀 （大阪大学大学院人間科学研究科）
1 － 3． Fritz Institute 訪問報告 ： エレーラ ・ ルルデス （共生人道支援研究班メンバー）
2． 海外における心理社会的ケアの実践と評価 …………………………………………

43

国際セミナー ‘Sports in Post-Disaster Intervention’ 参加報告 ：藤丸健太郎 （大阪大学大学院人間科学研究科博士前期課程）
3． 緊急援助に関する最近の国際的動向－ミャンマーを事例として （第 17 回共生ワークショップ）………………………
國井 修 （UNICEF ソマリア支援センター）59䛿䛨䜑䛻㻌
㻌㻌㻞㻜㻜㻢 ᖺᗘ䚸ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬䛾䛂ୡ⏺䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䝙䞊䝈ᑐᛂᆺᆅᇦ◊✲᥎㐍஦ᴗ䛃䛾䠍䛴䛻䚸኱㜰኱Ꮫ䛾䛂ே㐨ᨭ᥼䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᆅᇦ◊✲䛛䜙䛾ᅜ㝿༠ຊ䛸ホ౯䠉⿕⅏♫఍䛸䛾ඹ⏕䜢ᐇ⌧䛩䜛᚟⯆䞉㛤Ⓨ䜢䜑䛦䛧䛶䠉䛃䠄␎⛠䠖ඹ⏕ே㐨ᨭ᥼◊✲⌜䠅䛜᥇ᢥ䛥䜜䜎䛧䛯䚹㻌㻌ᮏ◊✲⌜䛿䚸ே㐨ᨭ᥼䛾つᶍ䛜኱䛝䛟䛺䜛䛸ྠ᫬䛻䚸ே㐨ᨭ᥼䛾㉁䛜᪥ᮏ䛸⿕⅏♫఍䛸䛾㛵ಀᛶ䛻኱䛝䛟ᙳ㡪䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛶䛝䛯䛣䛸䜢ཷ䛡䚸䜘䜚ᆅᇦఫẸ䛾どⅬ䛻❧䛳䛯ே㐨ᨭ᥼䛾ホ౯᪉ἲ䜢ᥦゝ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢䛭䛾┠ⓗ䛾䠍䛴䛸䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹ᆅᇦఫẸ䛾どⅬ䛻❧䛴䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸␗䛺䜛♫఍≧ἣ䛻䛒䜛ከᵝ䛺ᆅᇦఫẸ䛾ኌ䛻⪥䜢ഴ䛡䚸ᆅᇦ♫఍䛻ෆᅾ䛩䜛ၥ㢟䛻┠䜢ྥ䛡䜛䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜚䚸ᮏ◊✲⌜䛷䛿䚸ᅜ㝿༠ຊ◊✲⪅䛾䜏䛺䜙䛪䚸ᆅᇦ◊✲⪅䚸⌧ሙ䛷άື䛩䜛 㻺㻳㻻䚸䜎䛯䚸䝯䝕䜱䜰㛵ಀ⪅䛜䛂࿋㉺ྠ⯚䛃䛷ඹ䛻䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗䛻㉱䛝䚸ᮾ䝔䜱䝰䞊䝹䜔䜰䝏䜵䛾⿕⅏ᆅ䚸䝶䝹䝎䞁䛾䜲䝷䜽㞴Ẹ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯Ꮫ㝿ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛝䜎䛧䛯䚹㻌㻌ྠ᫬䛻䚸᪥ᮏ䛻䛚䛡䜛ே㐨ᨭ᥼䛾ホ౯䜢⪃䛘䜛ୖ䛷䚸ᾏእ䛻䛚䛡䜛ホ౯䜔ᐇ㊶䜢▱䜛䛣䛸䛿୙ྍḞ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ᮏ◊✲⌜䛷䛿䚸ᾏእ䛷ே㐨ᨭ᥼䛾ホ౯䞉ᐇ㊶䛻ᦠ䜟䜛ᶵ㛵䛸㐃ᦠ䛧䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛛䜙ᡂᯝ䛸ᩍカ䜢Ꮫ䜆䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸ୡ⏺ⓗ䛺䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛾ᵓ⠏䛻ດ䜑䛶䛝䜎䛧䛯䚹㻌
㻌ᮏሗ࿌᭩䛿䚸䜲䜼䝸䝇䛻ᮏᣐ䜢ᣢ䛴ᅜ㝿ே㐨ᨭ᥼䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛷䛒䜛 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌 㻔㻭㼏㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㻸㼑㼍㼞㼚㼕㼚㼓㻌㻺㼑㼠㼣㼛㼞㼗㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻭㼏㼏㼛㼡㼚㼠㼍㼎㼕㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻼㼑㼞㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻭㼟㼟㼕㼟㼠㼍㼚㼏㼑㻕ཬ䜃䚸䜰䝯䝸䜹䛻ᮏᣐ䜢ᣢ䛱䚸㈨㔠ⓗᨭ᥼ཬ䜃ホ౯䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛 㻲㼞㼕㼠㼦㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑 䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䚸䝗䜲䝒䛷㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯䝇䝫䞊䝒䜢㏻䛨䛯⅏ᐖᚋ䛾ᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗ䝃䝫䞊䝖䛻㛵䛩䜛ᅜ㝿䝉䝭䝘䞊䛾ሗ࿌䜢⤂௓䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸⥭ᛴே㐨ᨭ᥼䛻㛵䛩䜛ᅜ㝿ⓗືྥ䛻㛵䛩䜛䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛾グ㘓䜢䜎䛸䜑䛯䜒䛾䛷䛩䚹ᅧ஭ಟ䛥䜣䛻䛿䚸ᮏ䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛾䛯䜑䛻䜰䝣䝸䜹䛛䜙㥑䛡䛴䛡䛶䛔䛯䛰䛝䚸ᮏᙜ䛻䛒䜚䛜䛸䛖䛤䛦䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹㻌㻌ᅜ㝿໬䛩䜛ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䛭䛾ホ౯᪉ἲ䜒᪂䛯䛺ᯟ⤌䜏䜢ᚲせ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹ᮏሗ࿌᭩䛜䚸௒ᚋ䛾᪥ᮏ䛾ே㐨ᨭ᥼䛻㛵䛩䜛ホ౯䜢⪃䛘䜛ୖ䛷䛾୍ຓ䛸䛺䜜䜀ᖾ䛔䛷䛩䚹㻌
㻌
㻌
୰ᮧᏳ⚽㻌
኱㜰኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ே㛫⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉ᅜ㝿༠ຊᏛ㻌䠄㐃⤡ඛ䠅䛈㻡㻢㻡㻙㻜㻤㻣㻝㻌 ኱㜰ᗓ྿⏣ᕷᒣ⏣ୣ 㻝䠉㻞㻌㻱㻙㼙㼍㼕㼘㻦㻌㼞㼑㼘㼕㼑㼒㻬㼔㼡㼟㻚㼛㼟㼍㼗㼍㻙㼡㻚㼍㼏㻚㼖㼜䠄≉௵◊✲ဨ䠖ᒸ㔝ᜤᏊ䠅㻌㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼏㼛㼑㼤㼕㼟㼠㼑㼚㼏㼑㻚㼔㼡㼟㻚㼛㼟㼍㼗㼍㻙㼡㻚㼍㼏㻚㼖㼜㻌

―1―

㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌

䠍䠊ᾏእ䛻䛚䛡䜛ே㐨ᨭ᥼䛾ホ౯䛻㛵䛩䜛ືྥ㻌䠍䠉䠍䠊㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛾ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾ホ౯䛻䛛䛛䜟䜛ྲྀ⤌䜏㻌㻌ඹ⏕ே㐨ᨭ᥼◊✲⌜䝯䞁䝞䞊㻌 ὠ྿㻌 ┤Ꮚ㻌㻌䠍䠊䛿䛨䜑䛻㻌
ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛷䛿䚸㠀ᖖ஦ែୗ䛷䛾᝟ሗ཰㞟䛸≧ἣุ᩿䚸ึື䛾㎿㏿䛥䜔ᶵືᛶ䚸୰❧ᛶ䛸බᖹᛶ䛾☜ಖ䚸้䚻䛸ኚ໬䛩䜛᝟ໃ䜈䛾⮫ᶵᛂኚ䛺ᑐᛂຊ䛺䛹䚸䝝䞊䝗䝹䛾㧗䛔㞴㢟䛜㐃䛺䜛䚹䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺⥭ᛴᛶ䜢ᖏ䜃䛯ே㐨ⓗ䛺άື䛻䛚䛡䜛ㄝ᫂㈐௵䛸ᐇ㊶䠄䝟䝣䜷䞊䝬䞁䝇䠅䛾ྥୖ䛾䛯䜑䛻タ❧䛥䜜䛯䛾䛜䚸㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼䠖㻭㼏㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㻸㼑㼍㼞㼚㼕㼚㼓㻌㻺㼑㼠㼣㼛㼞㼗㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻭㼏㼏㼛㼡㼚㼠㼍㼎㼕㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻼㼑㼞㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌 㻭㼟㼟㼕㼟㼠㼍㼚㼏㼑䠄ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛻䛚䛡䜛ㄝ᫂㈐௵䛸ᐇ㊶䛾䛯䜑䛾✚ᴟⓗᏛ⩦䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䠅䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌㻌䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽Ⓨ㊊䛛䜙 㻝㻜 ᖺవ䛜⤒䛱䚸㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛾άື䛿ከᒱ䛻䜟䛯䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾䛖䛱䚸ᮏ✏䛿䚸㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 ஦ົᒁ䜈䛾ゼၥㄪᰝ䛺䜙䜃䛻ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ䜢䜒䛸䛻䚸㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛾ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾ホ౯䛻䛛䛛䜟䜛ྲྀ⤌䜏䛻↔Ⅼ䜢䛒䛶䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 ஦ົᒁ䛿ⱥᅜ䛾㛤Ⓨ᥼ຓ䝅䞁䜽䝍䞁䜽䛷䛒䜛ᾏእ㛤Ⓨ◊✲ᡤ䠄㻻㼢㼑㼞㼟㼑㼍㼟㻌 㻰㼑㼢㼑㼘㼛㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌 㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑䠖㻻㻰㻵䠅䛻⨨䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺ 㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻝 ᪥䚸䝻䞁䝗䞁䛾஦ົᒁ䜈䛾ゼၥㄪᰝ䛷㠃ㄯ䛻ᛂ䛨䛶䛟䜜䛯䛾䛿 㻮㼑㼚㻌㻾㼍㼙㼍㼘㼕㼚㼓㼍㼙 Ặ䠄㻴㼑㼍㼐㻌㼛㼒㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻰㼑㼢㼑㼘㼛㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠䠅䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛻㛵䛩䜛᪥ᮏㄒ䛾ᩥ⊩䛜㝈䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸䛿䛨䜑䛻䚸䛭䛾䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽⤌⧊䛻䛴䛔䛶㏙䜉䜛䚹䛴䛵䛔䛶䚸ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾ホ౯䛻䛛䛛䜟䜛ྲྀ⤌䜏䜢ㄝ᫂䛧䛯䛾䛱䚸㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼
䛜㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯䛂ホ౯䛃䜢㉁ⓗ䛻ホ౯䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䝒䞊䝹䛷䛒䜛 㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㻼㼞㼛㻌㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍 䛻䛴䛔䛶ᴫㄝ䛩䜛䚹㻌㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌 㻼㼞㼛㻌 㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍 䛿 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛜 ẖ ᖺ ᐇ ᪋ 䛧 䛶 䛔 䜛 ホ ౯ 䝺 䝫 䞊 䝖 䛾 䝯 䝍 ホ ౯䠄㻹㼑㼠㼍㻙㼑㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚䠅䛻ά⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛂ホ౯䛃䛾ရ㉁䜢ᰝᐃ䛩䜛ᙺ๭䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸ホ౯䛻䛯䛪䛥䜟䜛⪅䛻ホ౯⾜Ⅽ䛻⮫䜐㝿䛾⪃䛘᪉䜔ᚰᚓ䜢ᥦ౪䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖ഃ㠃䜢䜒䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌 㻼㼞㼛㻌㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍 䛾ά⏝䛻䜘䛳䛶䛂ホ౯䛃䛾ᨵၿ䛜䛩䛩䜑䜀䚸㉁䛾㧗䛔ホ౯⤖ᯝ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䚸䛭䜜䜙䛜䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸䜂䛔䛶䛿ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛻䛚䛡䜛ㄝ᫂㈐௵䛸ᐇ㊶䛾ྥୖ䜈䛸⧅䛜䛳䛶䛔䛟䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㻼㼞㼛㻌㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍 䛿 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛾άື┠ⓗ䛻↷䜙䛧䛶䜒㔜せ䛺఩⨨䛵䛡䛻䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ᮏ✏䛷ྲྀ䜚䛒䛢䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌㻌䠎䠊㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛾άື┠ⓗ䠄䝭䝑䝅䝵䞁䠅㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛿ே㐨ᨭ᥼䛻㛵䜟䜛ᶵ㛵䞉ᅋయ䜔ᑓ㛛ᐙ䜙䛻䜘䜛䝉䜽䝍䞊䞉䝽䜲䝗䛺ᅜ㝿ⓗ䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛷䛒䜛䚹䝆䜵䝜䝃䜲䝗䛜㉳䛣䛳䛯 㻝㻥㻥㻠 ᖺ䛾䝹䝽䞁䝎༴ᶵ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⥭ᛴᨭ᥼䛻㛵䛩䜛ྜྠホ౯䠄㼠㼔㼑㻌㻶㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌㻱㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼙㼑㼞㼓㼑㼚㼏㼥㻌㻭㼟㼟㼕㼟㼠㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌㼠㼛㻌㻾㼣㼍㼚㼐㼍䠖㻶㻱㻱㻭㻾䠅䛾ᥦゝෆᐜ䜢䜒䛸䛻䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䛔䛟ᗘ䛛䛾䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥఍ྜ䛺䛹䜢⤒䛶䚸㻝㻥㻥㻣 ᖺ䛻タ❧䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛾άື┠ⓗ䛿䚸ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛻䛚䛡䜛ㄝ᫂㈐௵䠄䜰䜹䜴䞁䝍䝡䝸䝔䜱䠅䛸ᨭ᥼䛾㉁䜢
ྥୖ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸ᨭ᥼䛻䛛䛛䜟䜛ᶵ㛵䞉ᅋయ䜔ே䚻䛜஫䛔䛾⤒㦂䜔ᩍカ䜢ศ䛛䛱ྜ䛔䚸┦―5―஫స⏝䛾㧗䛔✚ᴟⓗ䛺Ꮫ⩦䝥䝻䝉䝇䜢㏻䛧䛶䚸ඹ㏻䛾ㄢ㢟䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䜢༠㆟䛧䚸ᚲせ䛸ุ᩿䛥䜜䜛ሙྜ䛻䛿ලయⓗ䛺᪉⟇䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹ලయⓗ䛻䛿䚸ே㐨ᨭ᥼ศ㔝䛻ぢฟ䛥䜜䜛ㄢ㢟䜈䛾㉁䛾㧗䛔ㄪᰝ䛸ศᯒ䜢䛚䛣䛺䛖䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮䛸䛧䛶䛾ᶵ⬟䚸䛭䛧䛶䚸≉䛻 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛻ཧຍ䛩䜛఍ဨ䝯䞁䝞䞊䛻䜘䜛ᨭ᥼ホ౯䛾ሗ࿌᭩䜔䝺䝫䞊䝖㢮䛾䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䜢ᵓ⠏䛩䜛䛺䛹䚸ே㐨ᨭ᥼ศ㔝䛾᝟ሗ஺᥮䜢ಁ㐍䛩䜛䝥䝷䝑䝖䝣䜷䞊䝮䛸䛧䛶䛾ᙺ๭䜢ᢸ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌䛭䛖䛧䛯䝭䝑䝅䝵䞁䛻ᇶ䛵䛟άື䛾๓ᥦ᮲௳䛸䛧䛶䚸䐟䛩䜉䛶䛾䝯䞁䝞䞊䛾ᖹ➼ᛶ䠄㼑㼝㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥䠅䚸䐠䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽άື䜈䛾✚ᴟⓗ䛺ཧຍ䠄㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌 㼑㼚㼓㼍㼓㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠䠅䚸䐡Ꮫ⩦䛚䜘䜃⤒㦂䜔▱ぢ䛾ඹ᭷䜢᥎㐍䛩䜛䜸䞊䝥䞁䛺ጼໃ䠄㼛㼜㼑㼚㼚㼑㼟㼟㻌 㼠㼛㻌 㼘㼑㼍㼞㼚㼕㼚㼓㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㼟㼔㼍㼞㼕㼚㼓䠅䚸䐢䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽⤌⧊䛸䛧䛶䛾୰❧ᛶ䠄㼚㼑㼡㼠㼞㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥䠅䚸䛸䛔䛖ᅄ䛴䛾᰾䛸䛺䜛౯್ᇶ‽䠄㻲㼛㼡㼞㻌 㻯㼛㼞㼑㻌 㼂㼍㼘㼡㼑㼟䠅䛜ᥖ䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠍䚹㻌㻌䠏䠊䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛾ᙧែ䛸㐠Ⴀ㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛾≉ᚩ䛸䛧䛶䚸䛭䛾䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽⤌⧊䛸䛧䛶䛾ᙧែ䛸㐠Ⴀ䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䜛䚹㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛾఍ဨ䝯䞁䝞䞊䛿䚸ṇ఍ဨ䠄㻲㼡㼘㼘㻌 㻹㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞㼟䠅䛸䜸䝤䝄䞊䝞䞊఍ဨ䠄㻻㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼑㼞㻌 㻹㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞㼟䠅䛷ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䜛䚹ṇ఍ဨ䛻䛿‶䛯䛩䜉䛝ᇶ‽䜔㈐௵஦㡯䛺䛹䜢グ䛧䛯఍ဨつ๎䛜ᐃ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ṇ఍ဨᩘ䛿᭱኱ 㻣㻡 䜎䛷䛸ୖ㝈䛜タ䛡䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠎䚹඲䛶䛾ṇ఍ဨ䛻䜘䜛⮬Ⓨⓗ䛷✚ᴟⓗ䛺ཧຍ䠄౛䠖ᖺ 㻞 ᅇ䛾⥲఍䜈䛾ཧຍ䚸䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽ෆ䛷䛾㆟ㄽ䜔άື䜈䛾䜲䞁䝥䝑䝖䚸ᅜ㝿♫఍䛾ே㐨ᨭ᥼䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䜈䛾䜰䜴䝖䝥䝑䝖䜔㈉⊩䛺䛹䠅䜈䛾䝁䝭䝑䝖䝯䞁䝖䛜 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛾ㅖάື䛾๓ᥦ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠏䚹䛴䜎䜚䚸䛸䜒䛩䜜䜀༢⣧䛻ᣑ኱㊰⥺䛻㌿䛨䛜䛱䛺䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛸䛔䛖⤌⧊䜢䚸㜏㐩䛺ពぢ஺᥮䜔ᐇ㉁ⓗ䛺ウ㆟䛜ྍ⬟䛺⠊ᅖ䛻䛸䛹䜑䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸ᐇືⓗ䛺䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛯䛔䛸䛩䜛ពᅗ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌㻌ṇ఍ဨ䛻䛿䚸ᅜ㝿ᩆ᥼ጤဨ఍䠄㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌 㻾㼑㼟㼏㼡㼑㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼙㼕㼠㼠㼑㼑䠅䚸䜿䜰䜲䞁䝍䞊䝘䝅䝵䝘䝹䠄㻯㼍㼞㼑㻌 㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘䠅䚸䜸䝑䜽䝇䝣䜯䝮䠄㻻㼄㻲㻭㻹䠅䚸䝜䝹䜴䜵䞊㞴Ẹホ㆟఍䠄㻺㼛㼞㼣㼑㼓㼕㼍㼚㻌 㻾㼑㼒㼡㼓㼑㼑㻌㻯㼛㼡㼚㼏㼕㼘 䠅 䜢 䛿 䛨 䜑 䛸 䛩 䜛 ከ ᩘ 䛾 ᅜ 㝿 㻺㻳㻻㼟 䜔 ᅜ 㝿 ㉥ ༑ Ꮠ ㉥ ᭶ ♫ 㐃 ┕ 䠄 㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻲㼑㼐㼑㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻾㼑㼐㻌㻯㼞㼛㼟㼟㻌㻒㻌㻾㼑㼐㻌㻯㼞㼑㼟㼏㼑㼚㼠㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼕㼑㼟䠅䚸ᅜ㐃㞴Ẹ㧗➼ᘚົᐁ஦ົᡤ䠄㼁㻺㻴㻯㻾䠅䚸ᅜ㐃ඣ❺ᇶ㔠䠄㼁㻺㻵㻯㻱㻲䠅䚸ᅜ㐃ே㐨ၥ㢟ㄪᩚ஦ົᡤ䠄㼁㻺㻻㻯㻴㻭䠅䚸ᅜ㐃㛤Ⓨィ⏬䠄㼁㻺㻰㻼䠅䚸ୡ⏺ಖ೺ᶵ㛵䠄㼃㻴㻻䠅䚸ୡ⏺㣗⣊ィ⏬䠄㼃㻲㻼䠅䛺䛹ᅜ㐃ㅖᶵ㛵䚸䛭䛧䛶䚸䝗䜲䝒䜔䜸䝷䞁䝎䜢䛿䛨䜑ඛ㐍ㅖᅜ䛾እົ┬䜔䜹䝘䝎ᅜ㝿㛤Ⓨᗇ䠄㻯㻵㻰㻭䠅䚸⡿ᅜᅜ㝿㛤Ⓨᗇ䠄㼁㻿㻭㻵㻰䠅䚸䝕䞁䝬䞊䜽ᅜ㝿㛤Ⓨᗇ䠄㻰㻭㻺㻵㻰㻭䠅䚸᪥ᮏᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ䠄㻶㻵㻯㻭䠅䛸䛔䛳䛯ከᅜ㛫䞉஧ᅜ㛫᥼ຓᶵ㛵䛜ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻ಶே䛾䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖䜔ᑓ㛛ᐙ䚸኱Ꮫ䜔◊✲ᶵ㛵䛺䛹䛾䜰䜹䝕䝭䝑䜽䜒ṇ఍ဨ䛻ຍ䜟䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄኱㜰኱Ꮫ䛿᪥ᮏ䛾኱Ꮫ䛸䛧䛶ึ䜑䛶ṇ఍ဨ䛸䛧䛶ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠅䚹ᵓᅗ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䜢ከ㠃ⓗ䛻ᤊ䛘䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ᣦ䛧䚸ᐇົ䛸◊✲䛾୧ศ㔝䛾᭷ᶵⓗ⼥ྜ䜢ᅗ䜝䛖䛸䛩䜛䝯䞁䝞䞊ᵓᡂ䛸ゝ䛘䜘䛖䠄ṇ఍ဨ䝸䝇䝖䛿㈨ᩱ䠍䜢ཧ↷䠅䚹㻌䜸䝤䝄䞊䝞䞊఍ဨ䛻䛿≉ẁ䛾つ๎䛿䛺䛟䚸㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛜άື䛩䜛㡿ᇦ䛻㛵䜟䜛ಶே䜔⤌⧊䛜ຍ┕䛷䛝䚸㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛾ྛ✀᝟ሗ䜢ᐃᮇⓗ䛻ධᡭ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹䛭䛾ᩘ䛿 㻝㻘㻜㻜㻜 ௨ୖ䛸䛥䜜䜛䚹㻺㻳㻻㼟 䜔ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛾䜋䛛䚸㻻㻱㻯㻰㻛㻰㻭㻯 䛾䜘䛖䛻ே㐨ᨭ᥼ศ㔝䛷ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺㆟ㄽ䜢䝸䞊䝗䛩䜛―6―䜾䝹䞊䝥䜔఍ྜ䛺䛹䛜ྡ䜢㐃䛽䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛾㐠Ⴀ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸ṇ఍ဨ䛛䜙㑅ฟ䛥䜜䛯 㻤 ྡ䠄ṇ఍ဨ䜢ᵓᡂ䛩䜛ከᅜ㛫䞉஧ᅜ㛫᥼ຓᶵ㛵䚸ᅜ㝿㉥༑Ꮠ㉥᭶♫㐃┕䚸ᅜ㝿 㻺㻳㻻㼟䚸ᅜ㐃ᶵ㛵䚸ᑓ㛛ᐙ䜔䜰䜹䝕䝭䝑䜽䛾ྛ䜾䝹䞊䝥䛛䜙䛾௦⾲䠅䜢ᙺဨ䛸䛩䜛㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍䠄㻿㼠㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼙㼕㼠㼠㼑㼑䠅䛜⤌⧊㐠Ⴀ䛻䛛䛛䜟䜛㔜せ஦㡯䛾༠㆟䜔ᢎㄆ➼䜢䛚䛣䛺䛔䚸ᐇົ䝺䝧䝹䛾ྛ✀ᴗົ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿஦ົᒁ䠄㻿㼑㼏㼞㼑㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼠䠅䛜 䛭 䛾 ௵ 䛻 䛒 䛯 䛳 䛶 䛔 䜛 䚹 ஦ ົ ᒁ 䛿 ⱥ ᅜ 䛾 㛤 Ⓨ ᥼ ຓ 䝅 䞁 䜽 䝍 䞁 䜽 䛷 䛒 䜛 㻻㼢㼑㼞㼟㼑㼍㼟㻌㻰㼑㼢㼑㼘㼛㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑䠄㻻㻰㻵䠅䛾୰䛻⨨䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䠐䚹㻌㻌䠐䠊ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾ホ౯䛻䛛䛛䜟䜛ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏㻌䠄䠍䠅㻌 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛾䛂ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾ホ౯䛃䛾ᐃ⩏㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛿ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾ホ౯䠄㻱㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼛㼚㻌 㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌 㻭㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚䠖㻱㻴㻭䠅䜢ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛻ᐃ⩏䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛄ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾ホ౯䛸䛿䚸ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛻䛚䛡䜛ᨻ⟇䛸ᐇ㊶䜢ᨵၿ䛧䛶䚸ㄝ
᫂㈐௵䜢ᙉ໬䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ᩍカ䜢ᑟ䛝ฟ䛩䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛩䜛䚸య⣔ⓗ䛛䛴ᐈほⓗ䛺ᰝᐃ䛷䛒䜛䛅䛸䛩䜛䠑䚹㻌
ලయⓗ䛻䛿䚸㻌㻝㻕 ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾ᐇ⦼䠄䝟䝣䜷䞊䝬䞁䝇䠅䜢ホ౯䛥䜜䜛⤌⧊䛛䜙䛾౫㢗䚸䛒䜛䛔䛿䚸ྠ⤌⧊䛸䛾༠ຊ䛾䜒䛸䛻⾜䜟䜜䜛䜒䛾䠗㻌㻞㻕 ホ౯ᑐ㇟䛷䛒䜛⤌⧊䛻㞠⏝䛥䜜䛺䛔⪅䠄እ㒊⪅䠅䛷ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䜛ホ౯䝏䞊䝮䚸䛒䜛䛔䛿䚸እ㒊⪅䛸ホ౯ᑐ㇟䛷䛒䜛⤌⧊䛾㞠⏝⪅䠄ෆ㒊㛵ಀ⪅䠅䛷ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䜛ホ౯䝏䞊䝮䛻䜘䛳䛶ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䜛䜒䛾䠗㻌㻟㻕 ᅜ㝿♫఍䛻䛚䛔䛶ᗈ䛟ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛ᇶ‽䠄౛䠖㻻㻱㻯㻰㻛㻰㻭㻯 䛻䜘䜛ㅖᇶ‽䠅䜢䜒䛸䛻ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾ᨻ⟇䜔ᐇ㊶䜢ᰝᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䠗㻌㻠㻕 ホ౯䛛䜙ぢฟ䛥䜜䛯஦᯶䛾஦ᐇ㛵ಀ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䛶⤖ㄽ䜢ᑟ䛝䛰䛧䚸䛭䜜䜙䛻㛵㐃௜䛡䜙䜜䜛ᥦゝ䜢♧䛩䛣䛸䠗㻌䛷䛒䜛䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄ⱥㄒཎᩥ䛿㈨ᩱ 㻞 䜢ཧ↷䠅䚹㻌ྠᐃ⩏䛾⿵㊊䛸䛧䛶䚸㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛿ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾ホ౯䛜䛚䛣䛺䜟䜜䜛≧ἣ䛾≉Ṧᛶ䜢຺᱌䛩䜛ᚲせᛶ䜢ᙉㄪ䛩䜛䚹䛄ホ౯ෆᐜ䜢⥲ᣓ䛩䜛ホ౯䝺䝫䞊䝖䛾సᡂ䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶䛿䚸ホ౯άື䛷䛾ไ㝈䜔᮲௳➼䠄౛䠖ᨭ᥼㛵ಀ⪅䛾␗ື䞉㞳⫋䛻䜘䜛᝟ሗ཰㞟䛾ᅔ㞴ᛶ䚸㛗ᘬ䛟⿕⅏≧ἣୗ䛷䛾⌧ᆅ䜰䜽䝉䝇䛾㝈⏺ᛶ䛺䛹䠅䜢᫂グ䛧䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾せᅉ䛜ホ౯䝥䝻䝉䝇䛻䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䛯䛾䛛䜢᫂♧䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛅䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠒䚹㻌㻌䠄䠎䠅㻌 䛂ホ౯䛃䛻䛛䛛䜟䜛ㅖάື㻌䛣䛖䛧䛯ᐃ⩏䛿ẚ㍑ⓗ㏆ᖺ䛻ᩚ⌮䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛾Ⓨ㊊௨㝆䛣䜜䜎䛷ㅖάື䛾ᴫᛕⓗ䛺ᇶ┙䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹⌧ᅾ䛩䛩䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾ホ౯䛻䛛䛛䜟䜛ྲྀ⤌䜏䛻䛿䚸኱ู䛧䛶䚸ḟ䛾 㻡 䛴䛾ᰕ䛜䛒䛢䜙䜜䜛䠓䚹㻌㻌

―7―

䐟㻌 ホ౯䝺䝫䞊䝖䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛩䜛᝟ሗ䜔䝕䞊䝍䛾⵳✚㻌䐠㻌 ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾ホ౯䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛䝸䝋䞊䝇䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌䐡㻌 㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯䝸䝋䞊䝇䛷ホ౯䛾ᐇ㊶ⓗ䝥䝻䝎䜽䝖䜢సᡂ㻌䐢㻌 ホ౯䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ◊✲㻌䐣㻌 ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾ྜྠホ౯䛾᥎㐍㻌㻌䜎䛪䚸ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾ホ౯䛻䛛䛛䜟䜛άື䛾᰾䜢䛺䛩䛾䛜ホ౯䝺䝫䞊䝖䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛩䜛᝟ሗ䜔䝕䞊䝍䛾⵳✚䛷䛒䜛䚹㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛿ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䜔䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾ホ౯䛻㛵䛩䜛ሗ࿌᭩䜔䜾䝑䝗䝥䝷䜽䝔䜱䝇䛻㛵䛩䜛䝺䝫䞊䝖㢮䜢཰㞟䛧䚸䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䠄㻱㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌 㻾㼑㼜㼛㼞㼠㼟㻌 㻰㼍㼠㼍㼎㼍㼟㼑䠖㻱㻾㻰䠅䛻ᩚഛ䛧䛶䜴䜵䝤䝃䜲䝖ୖ䛷୍⯡බ㛤䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄୍㒊䛾᝟ሗ䜈䛾䜰䜽䝉䝇䛿 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䝯䞁䝞䞊䛻㝈ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䠅䠔䚹ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾ホ౯䛻䛚䛡䜛▱ぢ䜔⤒㦂䜢⵳✚䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸䜾䝑䝗䝥䝷䜽䝔䜱䝇䜔ᩍカ䛾ᖜᗈ䛔ඹ᭷䜢ᅗ䜚䚸䝉䜽䝍䞊䝽䜲䝗䛺Ꮫ⩦⎔ቃ䛾ᩚഛ䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹㻌㻞 ␒┠䛾䝸䝋䞊䝇䛾㛤Ⓨ䛷䛿䚸ᅜ㝿♫఍䛻᪤Ꮡ䛾䝸䝋䞊䝇䜢⿵᏶䛩䜛䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䜢⟇ᐃ䛩䜛䜋䛛䚸๓㏙䛾䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛛䜙䝸䝋䞊䝇䞉䜼䝱䝑䝥䜢≉ᐃ䛧䛶䝙䞊䝈䛻ᛂ䛨䛯᪂䛯䛺䝸䝋䞊䝇
䛾㛤Ⓨ䛻䜒ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹ලయ౛䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾ホ౯䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇䝤䝑䜽䠄㻱㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌 㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌 㻭㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻙㻌 㼡㼟㼕㼚㼓㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻻㻱㻯㻰㻛㻰㻭㻯㻌 㼏㼞㼕㼠㼑㼞㼕㼍㻦㻌 㻭㼚㻌 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌 㼓㼡㼕㼐㼑㻌 㼒㼛㼞㻌㼔㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㼍㼓㼑㼚㼏㼕㼑㼟䠕䜔 㻼㼞㼛㼠㼑㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻙㻌㻭㼚㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㻳㼡㼕㼐㼑㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻭㼓㼑㼚㼏㼕㼑㼟䠍䠌䛺䛹䠅䚸ホ౯䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛㝿䛾䝏䜵䝑䜽䝸䝇䝖䠄㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㻼㼞㼛㻌㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍 䛺䛹䠅䚸ホ౯䛻㛵䛩䜛◊ಟ⏝ᩍᮦ䠄◊ಟ䝰䝕䝳䞊䝹䚸㼀㼞㼍㼕㼚㼑㼞䇻㼟㻌 㼠㼕㼜 䛺䛹䠅䛜䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䝸䝋䞊䝇䛾㛤Ⓨ䛷䛿䚸䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽ෆ䛷㆟ㄽ䛜✚䜏㔜䛽䜙䜜䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸≉ᐃᅜ䛷䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䞉䝇䝍䝕䜱䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛺䛹䚸⌧ሙ䛛䜙䛾䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽䜢཯ᫎ䛩䜛䝥䝻䝉䝇䛜㋃䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌䛭䛖䛧䛶㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䛯䝸䝋䞊䝇䜢ᐇ㝿䛻ά⏝䛧䚸㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛿ホ౯䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ㊶ⓗ䛺䝥䝻䝎䜽䝖䠄ሗ࿌᭩䜔ฟ∧≀䛺䛹䠅䜢సᡂ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ୖグ䛾 㻟 ␒┠䛾ᰕ䛷䛒䜛䚹௦⾲ⓗ䛺ྲྀ⤌䜏䛸䛧䛶䚸ホ౯䝺䝫䞊䝖䛾䝯䝍ホ౯䠄㻱㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼝㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌 㼞㼑㼢㼕㼑㼣㻌 㼠㼔㼞㼛㼡㼓㼔㻌 㻹㼑㼠㼍㻙㼑㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚䠅䛜䛒䛢䜙䜜䜛䚹㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛿㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯 㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌 㻼㼞㼛㻌 㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍 䜢ホ౯䝒䞊䝹䛸䛧䛶䚸㻞㻜㻜㻝 ᖺ䛛䜙ẖᖺ୍ᅇ䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷䛻ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛯ホ౯䛾㉁䜢ᰝᐃ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻ホ౯䝺䝫䞊䝖䛾ホ౯䜢䛚䛣䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠍䠍䚹ホ౯⤖ᯝ䛿 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛾ᖺḟሗ࿌᭩䛷䛒䜛 㻾㼑㼢㼕㼑㼣㻌㼛㼒㻌㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻭㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚 䛻䛚䛔䛶බ⾲䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌ΰྠ䜢㑊䛡䜛䛯䜑䛻᫂グ䛧䛶䛚䛟䛜䚸㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛿䛔䜟䜖䜛ホ౯ᶵ㛵䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹䝯䝍ホ౯䛾ពᅗ䛿ே㐨ᨭ᥼䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䛻䛚䛡䜛䛂ホ౯䛃䛾ືྥ䜢ぢᴟ䜑䜛䛣䛸䛻䛒䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸ඹ㏻䛾ㄢ㢟䠄䝁䝰䞁䞉䜲䝅䝳䞊䠅䛿ఱ䛷䛒䜛䛛䜢⣔⤫ⓗ䛻ศᯒ䛧䚸ホ౯䛾㉁ⓗ䛺ᨵၿ䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛶᫬ᐅ䛻㐺䛳䛯᪉⟇䛾᳨ウ䜈䛸⧅䛢䛶䛔䛟䛾䛜≺䛔䛷䛒䜛䚹䝯䝍ホ౯䜢㛗ᖺ䛻䜟䛯䛳䛶⥅⥆䛧䛶䛚䛣䛺䛖䛣䛸䛷䚸ே㐨ᨭ᥼䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䛾ホ౯䛻䜎䛴䜟䜛㉁ⓗ䛺ഴྥ䠄䝖䝺䞁䝗䠅䛾㏣㊧ᢕᥱ䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜛䚹ゝ䛔᥮䛘䜜䜀䚸䝯䝍ホ౯䛿 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛾ㅖάື䜢ᨭ䛘䜛ᐇドⓗ䛺䝞䝑䜽䝪䞊䞁䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌䠐␒┠䛾ᰕ䛸䛧䛶䚸ホ౯䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ◊✲䛜䛒䛢䜙䜜䜛䚹ㄪᰝ◊✲䛾䝔䞊䝬䜔ᑐ㇟䛿䚸䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛻⵳✚䛥䜜䛯ホ౯䝺䝫䞊䝖㢮䛾ศᯒ䜔䝯䝍ホ౯䛻䜘䛳䛶ぢ䛔䛰䛥䜜䛯ㄢ㢟䛻ᇶ䛵䛟䜒䛾䜒䛒䜜䜀䚸䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽ෆ䛷䛾㆟ㄽ䛛䜙Ⓨᒎ䛧䛯䜒䛾䜒䛒䜛䚹㏆ᖺ䛾୺せ䛺䝔䞊䝬䛸䛧䛶―8―䛿䚸䛂ཷ┈⪅䜔⿕⅏⪅䛾ཧຍ䠍䠎䛃䚸䛂䜲䞁䝟䜽䝖䞉䝇䝍䝕䜱䠍䠏䛃䚸䛂ホ౯䠄⤖ᯝ䠅䛾ά⏝䠍䠐䛃䛺䛹䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䜛䚹㻌 ㄪᰝ◊✲䛾ሗ࿌᭩䛿 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛾ᖺḟሗ࿌᭩䛷䛒䜛 㻾㼑㼢㼕㼑㼣㻌㼛㼒㻌㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻭㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚 䛻ᥖ㍕䛥䜜䚸䜎䛯ಶู䛾䝤䝑䜽䝺䝑䝖䛸䛧䛶Ⓨ⾜䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌䛭䛧䛶䚸㏆ᖺ䚸ே㐨ᨭ᥼䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䛻䛚䛡䜛ホ౯䛾ഴྥ䛸┦䜎䛳䛶 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛾ྲྀ⤌䜏䛜ά
Ⓨ໬䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛜䚸㻡 ␒┠䛾ᰕ䛷䛒䜛ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾ྜྠホ౯䠄㻶㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌 㼑㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚䠅䛾᥎㐍䛷䛒䜛䚹㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛷䛿䚸」ᩘ䛾ㅖᶵ㛵䞉ᅋయ䜔㛵ಀ⪅䛻䜘䜛」ྜⓗ䛺ྜྠホ౯䛜ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾ᐇ㊶䛻䛚䛡䜛ㄝ᫂㈐௵䛾ᙉ໬䛻኱䛝䛟㈉⊩䛧䚸䜎䛯᫬䛸䛧䛶ᨻ⟇䜰䝆䜵䞁䝎䠄ᨭ᥼䛻䛚䛡䜛ᇶᮏ᪉㔪䜔⾜ືィ⏬䛺䛹䠅䜢䜒ື䛛䛧ᚓ䜛ᙳ㡪ຊ䛜䛒䜛䛸䛧䛶䚸ྜྠホ౯䛾᥎㐍䛻ດ䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻞㻜㻜㻡 ᖺ 䛛 䜙 㻞㻜㻜㻢 ᖺ 䛻 䛛 䛡 䛶 ᐇ ᪋ 䛥 䜜 䛯 ྜ ྠ ホ ౯ 䛷 䛒 䜛 㻶㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌 㼑㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌㼕㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㼞㼑㼟㼜㼛㼚㼟㼑㻌㼠㼛㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻵㼚㼐㼕㼍㼚㻌㻻㼏㼑㼍㼚㻌㼠㼟㼡㼚㼍㼙㼕㻌㼛㼒㻌㻞㻜㻜㻠㻘㻌㼠㼔㼞㼛㼡㼓㼔㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼀㼟㼡㼚㼍㼙㼕㻌㻱㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻯㼛㼍㼘㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚䠄㼀㻱㻯䠅䛷䛿䚸㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 ஦ົᒁ䛛䜙䝇䝍䝑䝣䜢ὴ㐵䛧䛶ホ౯䛾ᐇ᪋ẕయ䛷䛒䜛 㼀㻱㻯 䛾㐠Ⴀ䜢ᢏ⾡ⓗ䛻䝃䝫䞊䝖䛩䜛䛺䛹䚸ᅜ㝿♫఍䛻䜘䜛䝅䝇䝔䝮䝽䜲䝗䛺ྜྠホ౯䛾ᐇ᪋䛻ᑾຊ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠍䠑䚹㻌
䜎䛯䚸㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛿 㻞㻜㻜㻤 ᖺ䛻ྜྠホ౯䜢୺㢟䛸䛩䜛ホ౯䝺䝫䞊䝖䛾䝯䝍ホ౯䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䠍䠒䚹䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛛䜙䝃䞁䝥䝹ᢳฟ䛥䜜䛯 㻝㻤 䛾ྜྠホ౯䝺䝫䞊䝖䜢 㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌 㻼㼞㼛㻌 㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍 䜢⏝䛔䛶㉁ⓗ䛻ᰝᐃ䛧䚸䜎䛯ホ౯䛻ᦠ䜟䛳䛯㛵ಀ⪅䜙䜢୰ᚰ䛻ホ౯䝥䝻䝉䝇䛻㛵䛩䜛䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䠍䠓䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸≉䛻༢୍ᶵ㛵䛻䜘䜛ホ౯䛸ྜྠホ౯䛾ᕪ␗䜢ぢ䛔䛰䛩䛯䜑䛻䚸㐣ཤ䛾䝯䝍ホ౯䛾䝕䞊䝍䛸䛾ẚ㍑䛜䛺䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸ྜྠホ౯䛜ཧຍ䛧䛯ᶵ㛵䞉ᅋయ㛫䛾ಙ㢗䛸♫఍㈨ᮏ䛾ᙧᡂ䛻ᐤ୚䛧䛯䛣䛸䚸௚᪉䚸௒ᚋ䛾ㄢ㢟䛸䛧䛶䚸⿕⅏ᅜ䛾䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊䠄㻺㻳㻻㼟䚸⥭ᛴ䞉᚟⯆䛾୺ᑟᶵ㛵䚸ᨻᗓ䛺䛹䠅䛾୍ᒙ䛾ཧຍ䜢ᐇ⌧䛩䜛ᚲせᛶ䛜ᾋ䛝᙮䜚䛻䛺䛳䛯 䠍䠔䚹䜎䛯䚸⿕⅏ᅜഃ䛾どⅬ䛷䛿䚸ྜྠホ౯䛻䜘䛳䛶ᗘ䚻ゼ䜜䜛ಶ䚻䛾ホ౯ᅋ䛾ఝ㏻䛳䛯㉁ၥ䜔ㄪᰝ䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䜢ᅇ㑊䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸༢୍ᶵ㛵䛻䜘䜛ホ౯䛸䛾ẚ㍑䛷䛿䚸⥲䛨䛶ྜྠホ౯䛾ᴗົᣦ♧᭩䠄㼀㼛㻾䠖㼀㼑㼞㼙㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻾㼑㼒㼑㼞㼑㼚㼏㼑䠅䛿䜘䜚᫂☜䛷᭷ຠ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䚸ホ౯䝥䝻䝉䝇䛷䛿⿕⅏⪅䜔ཷ┈⪅䛸䛾䝁䞁䝃䝹䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䛜䜘䜚άⓎ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䚸䜎䛯ᅜ㝿ⓗ䝇䝍䞁䝎䞊䝗䛜ᙉ䛟ព㆑䛥䜜䚸㻻㻱㻯㻰㻛㻰㻭㻯 䛾ホ౯ᇶ‽䛜䜘䜚ཝ᱁䛻㐺⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛺䛹䛜᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠍䠕䚹୍᪉䚸≉䛻ಶ䚻䛾ᶵ㛵䞉ᅋయ䛜᭷䛩䜛䝗䝘䞊䠄㼟㼡㼜㼜㼛㼞㼠㼑㼞㼟 䜔 㼒㼡㼚㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌㼍㼓㼑㼚㼏㼥 䛺䛹䠅䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ㄝ᫂㈐௵
䜢䛿䛨䜑䚸ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛻䛚䛡䜛䛩䜉䛶䛾ㄝ᫂㈐௵䜢ྜྠホ౯䛜䜹䝞䞊䛩䜛䛾䛻䛿㝈⏺䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䜒ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠎䠌䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯ホ౯⤖ᯝ䜢ཷ䛡䛶䚸㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛷䛿ྜྠホ౯䜢ຠᯝⓗ䛻ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾᳨ウ䛺䛹᪂䛯䛺ㄢ㢟䜈䛸ື䛝ጞ䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾ホ౯䛻䛛䛛䜟䜛 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛾ྲྀ⤌䜏䛿䚸䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽ෆእ䛛䜙཰㞟䛥䜜䜛ホ౯䝺䝫䞊䝖㢮䛾䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䜢᰾䛸䛧䛶䚸䛭䛣䛻⵳✚䛥䜜䜛⤒㦂䜔▱ぢ䚸ᩍカ䜢᭱኱㝈䛻ά⏝䛧䜘䛖䛸䛩䜛䜒䛾䛰䛸ゝ䛘䜛䚹㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛿䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾䇺㼞㼍㼣㻌㼙㼍㼠㼑㼞㼕㼍㼘㼟䇻䛷䛒䜛᝟ሗ䜔䝕䞊䝍䜢䜒䛸䛻㉁ⓗ䞉㔞ⓗ䛺ศᯒ䜔ㄪᰝ◊✲䜢䛚䛣䛺䛔䚸ᐇ⌧ྍ⬟䛺ᥦゝ䜔ᑐ⟇䜢ᡴ䛱ฟ䛩䝅䞁䜽䝍䞁䜽ⓗ䛺ᶵ⬟䜢ᯝ䛯䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜏䛪䛛䜙䛾䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽⤌⧊䜢䇺㼘㼑㼍㼞㼚㼕㼚㼓㻌 㼢㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑䇻䛸䛧䛶䚸―9―䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽ෆ䛾䝯䞁䝞䞊㛫䛾䜰䜽䝔䜱䝤䛺┦஫Ꮫ⩦䜢䛩䛩䜑䜛䛸䜒䛻䚸ᅜ㝿♫఍䛻❧䛱䛒䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛ᩘ䚻䛾ᅜ㝿䜲䝙䝅䜰䝔䜱䝤䜔䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛸䛾༠ㄪ䜢䛿䛛䜚䛺䛜䜙䚸ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾ホ౯䛾䛒䜚᪉䜢ᶍ⣴䛧᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻌䠑䠊㼀㼔㼑㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㻼㼞㼛㻌㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍䠖䛂ホ౯䛃䜢㉁ⓗ䛻ᰝᐃ䛩䜛䝒䞊䝹㻌㻼㼞㼛㻌 㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍 䛸䛿䝷䝔䞁ㄒ䛷䇺ぢ✚䜒䜛䇻䛸䛔䛖⾜Ⅽ䜔஦᯶䜢⾲⌧䛩䜛ゝⴥ䛷䛒䜛䚹ᚑ䛳䛶䚸㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛷䛿 㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㻼㼞㼛㻌㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍 䛸䛔䛖ㄒ䜢ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛻䛚䛡䜛ホ౯䛾㉁䜢ぢ✚䜒䜛䛯䜑䛾䝒䞊䝹䛸䛔䛖ព࿡䛷⏝䛔䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌 㻼㼞㼛㻌 㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍 䛿䚸ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛻䛚䛡䜛ホ౯䛾⪃䛘᪉䜢ᤊ䛘䛶䜾䝑䝗䝥䝷䜽䝔䜱䝇䜢ᑟ䛝ฟ䛩䛯䜑䛻䚸㻞㻜㻜㻜 ᖺ䛛䜙 㻞㻜㻜㻝 ᖺ䛻䛛䛡䛶㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹⮬↛⅏ᐖ䜔」ྜⓗ䛺⥭ᛴ஦ែ䜈䛾ᨭ᥼άື䛻㛵䛩䜛ホ౯䝺䝫䞊䝖䛾ホ౯䛻ά⏝䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䜢᝿ᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ึ∧䛾Ⓨ⾲ᚋ䜒䚸ホ౯䛾㡯┠䜔䝁䞁䝔䞁䝒䛜ᐇ㝿䛾ά⏝䛻䛚䛔䛶ᐇ㊶ⓗ䛻ゎ㔘䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛶䚸䝯䝍ホ౯䛛䜙䛾ᩍカ䜔ே㐨ᨭ᥼䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䛷䛾ホ౯䛻㛵䛩䜛ㅖ㆟ㄽ䜢཯ᫎ䛩䜛䛺䛹䚸⥅⥆ⓗ䛻ᨵⰋ䛜ຍ䛘䜙䜜䛶䛝䛯䚹⌧ᅾ䛿 㻞㻜㻜㻡 ᖺ䛾ᨵゞ∧䛜ᬑཬ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄ⱥᩥ䜸䝸䝆䝘䝹䛿㻌 㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼍㼘㼚㼍㼜㻚㼛㼞㼓㻛㼜㼛㼛㼘㻛㼒㼕㼘㼑㼟㻛㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻼㼞㼛㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㻜㻡㻚㼜㼐㼒 䜢ཧ↷䠅䚹㻌㻌䠄䠍䠅඲యⓗ䛺ᵓᡂ㻌㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌 㻼㼞㼛㻌 㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍 䛻䛿䚸ᅗ 㻝 䛻♧䛩䜘䛖䛻䚸䝯䜲䞁䛾ホ౯ᯟ⤌䜏䛸⿵㑇䛾ㄒᙡ㞟䠄㻳㼘㼛㼟㼟㼍㼞㼥䠅䛸ホ౯䝺䝫䞊䝖䛾䝣䜷䞊䝬䝑䝖䛻㛵䛩䜛䝏䜵䝑䜽䝸䝇䝖䛜ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌䝯䜲䞁䛾ホ౯ᯟ⤌䜏䛿 㻢 䛴䛾䝉䜽䝅䝵䞁䛛䜙ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸䝉䜽䝅䝵䞁䛾 㻝 䛛䜙 㻡䛿䛭䜜䛮䜜䚸ホ౯䛩䜛㡯┠䠄㻭㼞㼑㼍㻌㼛㼒㻌㼑㼚㼝㼡㼕㼞㼥䠅䚸䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇䝜䞊䝖䠄㻳㼡㼕㼐㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌㻺㼛㼠㼑㼟䠅䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸䝁䝯䞁䝖䠄㻯㼛㼙㼙㼑㼚㼠㼟䠅䚸䝺䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䠄㻾㼍㼠㼕㼚㼓䠅䛾 㻞 䛴䛾グධḍ䛜タ䛡䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸䝉䜽䝅䝵䞁 㻢 䛿᝟ሗᥦ౪䜢ពᅗ䛩䜛䜒䛾䛺䛾䛷䝺䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䛾ḍ䛿䛺䛔䚹䝉䜽䝅䝵䞁 㻝 䛛䜙 㻡 䛷ྲྀ䜚䛒䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔ㄢ㢟䛻ゝཬ䛧䚸䜎䛯ホ౯ᑐ㇟䛷䛒䜛ホ౯䝺䝫䞊䝖䛻ᑐ䛩䜛඲యⓗ䛺䝁䝯䞁䝖䠄౛䠖㼟㼠㼞㼑㼚㼓㼠㼔㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼣㼑㼍㼗㼚㼑㼟㼟㼑㼟 䛺䛹䠅䛜䛺䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌⿵㑇䛾ㄒᙡ㞟䛿䚸ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䜔ホ౯䛻㛵㐃῝䛔䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䜢ᢅ䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌 㻼㼞㼛㻌㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍 䛾䝴䞊䝄䞊䛻䛭䜜䜙䛾⤫୍ⓗ䛺ᐃ⩏䛾ㄆ㆑䜢ಁ䛩䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜒䛖୍᪉䛾䝏䜵䝑䜽䝸䝇䝖䛿䚸ホ౯ᑐ㇟䛸䛺䜛䝺䝫䞊䝖䛜ᢅ䛖䛂ホ౯䛃䛾 㼀㼛㻾㻌 䛜䝺䝫䞊䝖䞉䝣䜷䞊䝬䝑䝖䛻䛴䛔䛶ゝཬ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔ሙྜ䛻ཧ↷䛥䜜䜛䝃䞁䝥䝹䞉䝣䝺䞊䝮䝽䞊䜽䛷䛒䜛䚹ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾ホ౯䝺䝫䞊䝖䛸䛧䛶㐺ษ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛥䜜䜛ྠ䝣䜷䞊䝬䝑䝖䛻↷䜙䛧䛶䚸ホ౯ᑐ㇟䝺䝫䞊䝖䛾ᵓᡂ䜔ὶ䜜䜢䝏䜵䝑䜽䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䚹― 10 ―

― 11 ―

࣭࣮ࣞࢸ࢕ࣥࢢḍ࣭࣮ࣞࢸ࢕ࣥࢢḍ࣭࣮ࣞࢸ࢕ࣥࢢḍ࣭ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺḍ⿵ 㑇࣭࣮ࣞࢸ࢕ࣥࢢḍ࣭ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺḍ

࣭࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࣀ࣮ࢺ

࣭࣮ࣞࢸ࢕ࣥࢢḍ࣭ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺḍ

㻌࣭ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺḍ

࣭࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࣀ࣮ࢺ࣭ホ౯ࡍࡿ㡯┠඲యⓗ࡞ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ

ࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥ㸴

䠄㻞㻜㻜㻡䠅䜢䜒䛸䛻➹⪅సᡂ䚹㻌ฟ඾䠖㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㻼㼞㼛㻌㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍ᅗ䠍㻌 㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㻼㼞㼛㻌㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍 䛾ᵓᡂ㻌࣭࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࣀ࣮ࢺ࣭ホ౯ࡍࡿ㡯┠ホ౯࣏࣮ࣞࢺࡢ㉁ࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥ㸳

Annex 2㸸ホ౯࣏࣮ࣞࢺࡢࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࢵࢺ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࣜࢫࢺ

࣭ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺḍ

࣭ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺḍ

࣭࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࣀ࣮ࢺ࣭ホ౯ࡍࡿ㡯┠௓ධ࡟㛵ࡍࡿศᯒ
㸦㺐㺻㺞㺎㺫㺼㺻㺚㺌㺻㸧ࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥ㸲

㻌࣭࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࣀ࣮ࢺ

࣭࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࣀ࣮ࢺ࣭ホ౯ࡍࡿ㡯┠ᨭ᥼ᑐ㇟࡜ࡑࡢ⫼ᬒࡢศᯒ

ࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥ㸱

Annex 1㸸ㄒᙡ㞟㸦Glossary㸧࣭ホ౯ࡍࡿ㡯┠ホ౯ࡢᡭἲࠊ
ᐇ᪋ࠊไ⣙࡬ࡢ
ᑐᛂࡢศᯒࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥ㸰࣭ホ౯ࡍࡿ㡯┠ホ౯ࡢᴗົᣦ♧᭩ࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥ㸯ホ౯ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ

Quality Pro Forma ࡢ㛤Ⓨࡢ⤒⦋ࠊ౑࠸᪉㸦ALNAP ࡢே㐨ᨭ᥼άືࡢホ౯ࡢᐃ⩏ࢆྵࡴ㸧ࠊ࣓ࢱホ౯ࡢ⤂௓࢖ࣥࢺࣟࢲࢡࢩࣙࣥ

㻌

㻌

㻌

㻌

㻌

㻌

㻌

㻌

㻌

㻌

㻌

㻌

㻌

㻌

㻌

㻌

㻌

㻌

㻌

㻌

㻌

䠄䠎䠅ホ౯䛾䛩䛩䜑᪉㻌ḟ䛻 㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㻼㼞㼛㻌㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍 䛻䜘䜛ホ౯䛾䛩䛩䜑᪉䛻䛴䛔䛶㏙䜉䜛䚹ᡭ㡰䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸ホ౯⪅䛿䜎䛪䚸䝉䜽䝅䝵䞁 㻝 䛛䜙 㻡 䛻ิᣲ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ホ౯䛾㡯┠䛻䛴䛔䛶䝺䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䜢䛚䛣䛺䛖䚹㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㻼㼞㼛㻌㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍 䛷䛿ḟ䛾 㻠 ẁ㝵䛾䝺䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾᪉ᘧ䛜᥇⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䝺䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䛜୙ྍ⬟䛺ሙྜ䛻䛿䇺㼆䠙㻺㼛㼠㻌㼍㼜㼜㼘㼕㼏㼍㼎㼘㼑䇻䛜௜୚䛥䜜䜛䚹㻌㻌㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻭䠙㻳㼛㼛㼐㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻮䠙㻿㼍㼠㼕㼟㼒㼍㼏㼠㼛㼞㼥㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻯䠙㼁㼚㼟㼍㼠㼕㼟㼒㼍㼏㼠㼛㼞㼥㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻰䠙㻼㼛㼛㼞㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㼆䠙㻺㼛㼠㻌㼍㼜㼜㼘㼕㼏㼍㼎㼘㼑㻌㻌䝺䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䜢䛚䛣䛺䛖㝿䚸ホ౯⪅䛿䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇䝜䞊䝖䛻ิᣲ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䝫䜲䞁䝖䜢༑ศ䛻ព㆑䛧䛺䛟䛶䛿䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹䝺䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䛾⤫୍ᛶ䜢ᅗ䜛䛯䜑䛾㔜せ䛺᝟ሗ䛜┒䜚㎸䜎䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ఱ䛜䇺㼟㼍㼠㼕㼟㼒㼍㼏㼠㼛㼞㼥䇻䛻್䛩䜛䛾䛛䛸䛔䛖䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇䛜ᥦ౪䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇䝜䞊䝖䛿䚸ホ౯⪅䛻䜘䜛බᖹ䛷୍㈏ᛶ䛾䛒䜛䝺䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䜢ᑟ䛟䛯䜑䛻䚸䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽ෆእ䛛䜙䛾䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽䜔䝯䝍ホ౯䛷䛾ᐇ㊶䛛䜙ᚓ䜙䜜䛯ᩍカ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛶䚸ᩘ䚻䛾ᨵၿ䛜䛺䛥䜜䛶䛝䛯㒊ศ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌౛䛘䜀䚸ⱥᩥ䜸䝸䝆䝘䝹䛾 㻿㼑㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻟㻚㻌㻭㼟㼟㼑㼟㼟㼕㼚㼓㻌㻯㼛㼚㼠㼑㼤㼠㼡㼍㼘㻌㻭㼚㼍㼘㼥㼟㼕㼟 䜢䜏䜛䛸䚸୍Ⅼ┠䛾ホ౯㡯┠䛷䛒䜛䛄㻟㻚㻝㻌㻭㼚㼍㼘㼥㼟㼕㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼏㼛㼚㼠㼑㼤㼠㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼏㼞㼕㼟㼕㼟㻌㼠㼛㻌㼣㼔㼕㼏㼔㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼕㼚㼠㼑㼞㼢㼑㼚㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼟㻌㼞㼑㼟㼜㼛㼚㼐㼕㼚㼓䠄䜲䞁䝍䞊䝧䞁䝅䝵䞁䠄௓ධ䠅䛜䛚䛣䛺䜟䜜䛯⫼ᬒ䜔༴ᶵ䛻㛵䛩䜛ศᯒ䠅䛅䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇䝜䞊䝖䛻䛿䛄㻔㼍㻕㻌 ホ౯䝺䝫䞊䝖䛿⿕⅏䛧䛯ᆅᇦ䛸ே䚻䛻㛵䛩䜛ศᯒ䠄㛵㐃䛒䜛Ṕྐⓗ䚸♫఍ⓗ䚸⤒῭ⓗ䚸ᨻ἞ⓗ䚸ᩥ໬ⓗ䛺せᅉ䜢ྵ䜑䜛䠅䜢䛚䛣䛺䛔䚸䜲䞁䝍䞊䝧䞁䝅䝵䞁䛾ศᯒ䜢ᨭ䛘䜛᝟ሗ䛸䛧䛶ᩥ❶䛻┒䜚㎸䜐䛅䛣䛸䚸䛺䜙䜃䛻䚸䛄㻔㼎㻕㻌 ホ౯䝺䝫䞊䝖䛿䚸୺せ䛺ฟ᮶஦䞉஦㇟䠄ᚲせ䛷䛒䜜䜀᫬㛫ⓗ㡰ᗎ䛻ἢ䛖ᙧ䛷䠅䜢ྵ䜑䛶䚸༴ᶵ䛻㛵䛩䜛᫂░䛺ศᯒ䜢䛚䛣䛺䜟䛺䛟䛶䛿䛺䜙䛺䛔䛅䛸䛔䛖䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇䛜୚䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌䛭䛧䛶䚸஧Ⅼ┠䛾ホ౯㡯┠䛷䛒䜛䛄㻟㻚㻞㻌 㻼㼍㼟㼠㻌 㼕㼚㼢㼛㼘㼢㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼍㼓㼑㼚㼏㼥㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㼕㼠㼟㻌 㼘㼛㼏㼍㼘㻌㼜㼍㼞㼠㼚㼑㼞㼟䠄ᨭ᥼ᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵䛸䛭䛾䝻䞊䜹䝹䞉䝟䞊䝖䝘䞊䛾㐣ཤ䛾㛵୚䠅䛅䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇䝜䞊䝖䛻䛄ホ౯䝺䝫䞊䝖䛿ᨭ᥼ᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵䛸䛭䛾䝻䞊䜹䝹䞉䝟䞊䝖䝘䞊䛾㐣ཤ䛾㛵୚䛸୺䛺άື䛻㛵䛩䜛ศᯒ䜢䛚䛣䛺䜟䛺䛟䛶䛿䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹䛭䛖䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸ᆅᨻᏛୖ䜔䝉䜽䝍䞊ู䛾↔Ⅼ䛾䛒䛶᪉䛸䛔䛳䛯㐣ཤ䛾ᨭ᥼άື䛛䜙䛾ᙳ㡪䜢⌮ゎ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛅䛸グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇䝜䞊䝖䛿ホ౯䝺䝫䞊䝖䛻ྵ䜑䜙䜜䜛䜉䛝᝟ሗ䜔ศᯒ䛺䛹䜢♧䛩䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸䛺䛬ᨾ䛭䜜䜙䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛾䛛䚸ホ౯⪅䛻䛂ホ౯䛃䛻ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛どᗙ䜢ᥦ౪䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸ゝ䛘䜛䚹㻌䛺䛚䚸䛣䛣䛻䛒䛢䛯౛䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸䜂䛸䛴䛾ホ౯㡯┠䛻」ᩘ䛾䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇䛜ᥦ౪䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸䛭䜜䜙䛩䜉䛶䛻䛚䛔䛶䇺㼟㼍㼠㼕㼟㼒㼍㼏㼠㼛㼞㼥䇻䛷䛒䜛䛸ุ᩿䛥䜜䜛䛸䛝䛾䜏䚸䝺䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䛾䇺㻮䠙㻿㼍㼠㼕㼟㼒㼍㼏㼠㼛㼞㼥䇻䛜௜୚䛥䜜䜛䝹䞊䝹䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠎䠍䚹㻌― 12 ―

䛭䛧䛶䚸᭱ᚋ䛾䝁䝯䞁䝖䛾ḍ䛿䚸ホ౯⪅䛜䛚䛣䛺䛳䛯䝺䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䛾⡆₩䛺⌮⏤䜢グ䛩䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䝺䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䛻䛚䛡䜛Ὕᐹ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸㉁ⓗホ౯䛸䛧䛶䛾 㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㻼㼞㼛㻌㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍 䛾᭷ຠᛶ䛜㧗䜎䜚䚸䜎䛯Ὕᐹ䛾ෆᐜ䜒⪃៖䛧䛺䛜䜙ホ౯⤖ᯝ䜢䜎䛸䜑䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹䛴䜎䜚䚸ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾ホ౯䛻㛵䛩䜛 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛾ᐃ⩏䛻ゝཬ䛥䜜䜛䚸䛄ホ౯䛛䜙ぢฟ䛥䜜䛯஦᯶䛾஦ᐇ㛵ಀ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䛶⤖ㄽ䜢ᑟ䛝䛰䛧䚸䛭䜜䜙䛻㛵㐃௜䛡䜙䜜䜛ᥦゝ䜢♧䛩䛣䛸䛅䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜛䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌䜎䛯䚸䝺䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䛜䛔䛪䜜䛛䛾䝺䝧䝹䛾䝪䞊䝎䞊䝷䜲䞁䛷䛒䛳䛯䛸䛝䚸ホ౯⪅䛜䝁䝯䞁䝖ḍ䛻䝺䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䛾⌮⏤䜢㏙䜉䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸䛭䜜䛜᭱ၿ䛾ุ᩿䛷䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䜛䚹䛣䛾䛣䛸䛿䚸≉䛻䚸ホ౯⪅䛜䇺㻮䠙㻿㼍㼠㼕㼟㼒㼍㼏㼠㼛㼞㼥䇻䛸䇺㻯䠙㼁㼚㼟㼍㼠㼕㼟㼒㼍㼏㼠㼛㼞㼥䇻䛾䛔䛪䜜䛛䛷䝺䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䜢Ỵ䜑䜛㝿䛻㔜せᛶ䜢䜎䛩䠎䠎䚹㻌䛭䛧䛶䚸ホ౯䛾㡯┠䛜䇺㼆䠙㻺㼛㼠㻌㼍㼜㼜㼘㼕㼏㼍㼎㼘㼑䇻䛸ุ᩿䛥䜜䜛ሙྜ䛿䚸䛭䛾᰿ᣐ䛜ᚲ䛪䝁䝯䞁䝖ḍ䛻♧䛥䜜䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹ఱᨾ䛺䜙䜀䚸㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌 㻼㼞㼛㻌 㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍 䛿䝺䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䜢䛚䛣䛺䛖ホ౯⪅䛾ุ᩿䛻౫ᣐ䛩䜛䜒䛾䛻௚䛺䜙䛺䛔䛛䜙䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䜜ᨾ䛻䚸ホ౯⪅䛻䜘䜛බᖹ䛷୍㈏ᛶ䛾䛒䜛䝺䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䜢ᑟ䛟䛯䜑䛾䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇䝜䞊䝖䛜㠀ᖖ䛻㔜せ䛸䛺䜛䚹㻌㻌䠄䠏䠅㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㻼㼞㼛㻌㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍 䛻䜘䜛ᰝᐃ䛾⠊ᅖ䛸ෆᐜ㻌ḟ䛻䚸㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㻼㼞㼛㻌㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍 䛻䜘䜛ホ౯䝺䝫䞊䝖䛾ᰝᐃ䛾⠊ᅖ䛸ෆᐜ䜢䜏䛶䛔䛟䚹⾲ 㻝 䛿䚸ⱥᩥ䜸䝸䝆䝘䝹䛾䝉䜽䝅䝵䞁 㻝 䛛䜙 㻡 䛾ホ౯䛩䜛㡯┠䛸䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇䝜䞊䝖䜢䜒䛸䛻䚸㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌 㻼㼞㼛㻌㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍 䛜ᰝᐃ䛩䜛㡿ᇦ䛸୺䛺䝏䜵䝑䜽㡯┠䜢䜎䛸䜑䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛺䛚䚸䝉䜽䝅䝵䞁 㻢 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇䝜䞊䝖䜢ㄝ᫂䛩䜛㝿䛻౛♧䛧䛯䛾䛷┬␎䛩䜛䚹㻌㻌㻌⾲䠍㻌 㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㻼㼞㼛㻌㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍 䛾ᰝᐃ䛾⠊ᅖ䛸ෆᐜ䠄ᴫせ䠅㻌㻌ᰝᐃ䛾㡿ᇦ㻌

୺䛺䝏䜵䝑䜽㡯┠㻌䝉䜽䝅䝵䞁䠍㻌

ホ౯䛾ᴗົᣦ♧᭩㼀㼛㻾 䛻グ㍕䛥䜜䜛䜉䛝ෆᐜ䠖㻌䠄㼀㼛㻾䠅䛾㐺ษᛶ䜔ጇᙜ䠉ホ౯䛾ᑐ㇟䛸䛺䜛䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䚸䛭䛾┠ⓗ䛸୺せ䛺㛵ಀ⪅㻌ᛶ㻌䠉ホ౯䛾ពᅗ䚸┠ⓗ䚸↔Ⅼ㻌䠉ホ౯⤖ᯝ䛾ά⏝᪉ἲ䛸䝴䞊䝄䞊䚸䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥䛾㈐௵䛾ᡤᅾ㻌䠉ホ౯䝺䝫䞊䝖䛾䝣䝺䞊䝮䝽䞊䜽㻌䠉ホ౯᫬ᮇ䛾ㄽ⌮ⓗ᰿ᣐ㻌䠉ホ౯䝯䞁䝞䞊䛾㑅ᐃ䝥䝻䝉䝇㻌䠉ホ౯ᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵䛜⪃䛘䜛㐺ษ䛺ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾ホ౯䠄౛䠖ከゅⓗ䛺ホ౯ᡭἲ䚸㻻㻱㻯㻰㻛㻰㻭㻯 ᇶ‽䛾᥇⏝䚸ᅜ㝿䝇䝍䞁䝎䞊䝗䜔ᅜ㝿ἲ䛾‽ᣐ䛺䛹䠅㻌― 13 ―

䝉䜽䝅䝵䞁䠎㻌ホ౯䝏䞊䝮䚸ホ౯䛾ᡭホ౯䝺䝫䞊䝖䛻グ㍕䛥䜜䜛䜉䛝ෆᐜ䠖㻌ἲ䛸ᐇ᪋䚸ไ⣙䜈䛾ᑐ䠉ホ౯䝏䞊䝮䛾ᵓᡂ䚸㈨㉁䚸㐺ษᛶ㻌ᛂ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ㄝ᫂䜔ศ䠉ホ౯䝏䞊䝮䛻⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䝞䜲䜰䝇䛸䛭䛾ᑐ⟇㻌ᯒ䛾㐺ษᛶ䜔ጇᙜᛶ㻌䠉㼀㼛㻾 䛾☜ᐃ䛻䛚䛡䜛㛵ಀ⪅㛫䛷䛾༠㆟䛾ᴫせ㻌䠉ホ౯ᡭἲ䛾㐺ษᛶ䠄ᙜึ䛻ពᅗ䛧䛯┠ⓗ䞉↔Ⅼ䜔ホ౯⤖ᯝ䛾䝴䞊䝄䞊䛸㛵㐃䛵䛡䛯ᰝᐃ䛷䛒䜛䛛䚸㛗ᡤ䛸▷ᡤ䛾ゝཬ䛜䛒䜛䛛䠅㻌㻌 䠉⿕⅏ᆅᇦ䛾ཷ┈⪅䛸㠀ཷ┈⪅䛾ホ౯㐣⛬䜈䛾ཧຍ䜔༠㆟㻌㻌 䠉ホ౯㐣⛬䛷䛾௚䛾䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊䛸䛾༠㆟㻌㻌 䠉ᅜ㝿ⓗ䝇䝍䞁䝎䞊䝗䛸䛾ẚ㍑ホ౯䠄౛䠖ᅜ㝿ே㐨ἲ䜔ேᶒἲ䚸㼠㼔㼑㻌㻾㼑㼐㻌㻯㼞㼛㼟㼟㻛㻺㻳㻻㼟㻌㻯㼛㼐㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼛㼚㼐㼡㼏㼠䚸㻿㼜㼔㼑㼞㼑 䛺䛹䠅㻌䠉ホ౯䛻䛚䛡䜛ไ⣙䛸䛭䛾ᙳ㡪䠄౛䠖⌧ᆅ䜰䜽䝉䝇䛾㝈⏺䚸᝟ሗ※䜈䛾䜰䜽䝉䝇䛾㞴䛧䛥䚸㏻ヂ䛾ၥ㢟䛺䛹䠅㻌䝉䜽䝅䝵䞁䠏㻌

ᨭ᥼ᑐ㇟䛸䛭䛾⫼ᬒ䛾ホ౯䝺䝫䞊䝖䛻グ㍕䛥䜜䜛䜉䛝ෆᐜ䠖㻌ศᯒ䛾㐺ษᛶ䜔ጇᙜᛶ㻌 䠉ᨭ᥼ᑐ㇟䛾ᆅᇦ䜔ே䚻䚸䛚䜘䜃䚸㛵㐃䛒䜛Ṕྐⓗ䞉♫఍ⓗ䞉⤒῭㻌ⓗ䞉ᨻ἞ⓗ䞉ᩥ໬ⓗ䛺せᅉ䛾ศᯒ㻌㻌䠉༴ᶵ䜔୺せ䛺ฟ᮶஦䛾᫂░䛺ศᯒ㻌㻌䠉ᨭ᥼ᶵ㛵䛸䝻䞊䜹䝹䞉䝟䞊䝖䝘䞊䛾㐣ཤ䛾㛵୚䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ศᯒ㻌䝉䜽䝅䝵䞁䠐㻌

௓ධ䠄䜲䞁䝍䞊䝧䞁䝅䝵ホ౯䝺䝫䞊䝖䛻グ㍕䛥䜜䜛䜉䛝ෆᐜ䠖㻌䞁䠅䛻㛵䛩䜛ศᯒ䛾㐺ษ䠍䠊 ᨭ᥼ᶵ㛵䛾⤌⧊ⓗ䛺஦᯶䛻㛵䛩䜛ศᯒ㻌ᛶ䜔ጇᙜᛶ㻌㻌 䠉ᨭ᥼ᶵ㛵䛾ᨻ⟇䜔ᣦ㔪䛾㐺⏝⠊ᅖ䛸௓ධ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䜔㛵㐃ᛶ㻌㻌 䠉ᨭ᥼ᶵ㛵䛾䜸䝨䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁䜔ேⓗ䝸䝋䞊䝇䛾䝬䝛䞊䝆䝯䞁䝖䚸䛚䜘䜃䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾௓ධ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪㻌䠎䠊 䝙䞊䝈䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䚸┠ⓗ䛾タᐃ䚸ィ⏬䚸ᐇ᪋䛻㛵䛩䜛ศᯒ㻌㻌 䠉䝙䞊䝈䠋⏕άᵝᘧ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ㻌㻌 䠉௓ධ䛾┠ⓗ䚸ᨭ᥼ᑐ㇟䛸⫼ᬒ䛾ศᯒ䚸䝙䞊䝈䠋⏕άᵝᘧ䛾ㄪᰝ䛾㛵㐃ᛶ㻌㻌 䠉䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䞉䝃䜲䜽䝹䠄ィ⏬䚸ᐇ᪋䚸䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䠋ᐇ᫬㛫ホ౯䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮䚸ண⟬䠅䛸䛭䛾௓ධ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪㻌䠏䠊 㻻㻱㻯㻰㻛㻰㻭㻯 ホ౯ᇶ‽䛸䛾ẚ㍑ศᯒ㻌䠉ຠ⋡ᛶ䠄䝁䝇䝖㠃䛾ຠ⋡ᛶ䜢ྵ䜐䠅㻌䠉᭷ຠᛶ䠄㐺᫬ᛶ䜢ྵ䜐䠅㻌䠉䜲䞁䝟䜽䝖㻌

― 14 ―

䠉ጇᙜᛶ䞉㐺ษᛶ㻌䠉⮬୺Ⓨᒎᛶ䞉㐃ືᛶ㻌䠉⠊ᅖ㻌䠉ᨻ⟇䛾୍㈏ᛶ㻌䠐䠊 ศ㔝ᶓ᩿ⓗㄢ㢟䜈䛾㓄៖䛻㛵䛩䜛ศᯒ㻌䠉ィ⏬䞉ᐇ᪋䞉䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䛻䛚䛡䜛ᅜ㝿ⓗ䝇䝍䞁䝎䞊䝗䛾㐺⏝㻌㻌 䠉௓ධ䛾඲㐣⛬䛻䛚䛡䜛䝆䜵䞁䝎䞊ᖹ➼ᛶ䜈䛾㓄៖䛸䛭䛾ᙳ㡪㻌㻌 䠉䜻䝱䝟䝅䝔䜱䞉䝡䝹䝕䜱䞁䜾䜈䛾㓄៖䛸䛭䛾௓ධ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪㻌㻌 䠉䜰䝗䝪䜹䝅䞊䠄ᑐ䝗䝘䞊䚸⌧ᆅᨻᗓ䛺䛹䠅䜈䛾㓄៖䛸䛭䛾௓ධ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪㻌㻌 䠉♫఍ⓗᙅ⪅䜔࿘㎶໬䛥䜜䛯䜾䝹䞊䝥䚸ᕪู䜔୙฼䛺❧ሙ䛻䛒䜛䜾䝹䞊䝥䜈䛾㓄៖㻌䝉䜽䝅䝵䞁䠑㻌ホ౯䝺䝫䞊䝖䛾సᡂ䛻䠍䠊 ホ౯䛛䜙ぢ䛔䛰䛥䜜䛯஦᯶䚸⤖ㄽ䚸ᥦゝ䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌䛚䛡䜛㐺ษᛶ䜔ጇᙜ㻌 䠉஧ḟⓗ䝕䞊䝍䞉᝟ሗ䜢⏝䛔䛶ᮏᩥ୰䛷ཧ↷䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛㻌ᛶ䚸ෆᐜ䛾㉁㻌

㻌 䠉⤖ㄽ䛿䝺䝫䞊䝖䛻㏙䜉䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛ホ౯䛻ぢ䛔䛰䛥䜜䛯୰ᚰⓗ஦㻌᯶䛻ㄽ⌮ⓗ䛻❧⬮䛧䚸᫂░䛛䛴㐺ษ䛺౯್ุ᩿䛻䜘䛳䛶ṇᙜ㻌໬䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛㻌㻌 䠉ᥦゝ䛿᫂░䛷㛵㐃ᛶ䛾䛒䜛ᐇ⌧ྍ⬟䛺ෆᐜ䛷䛒䜛䛛㻌㻌 䠉ᥦゝ䛿᰾䛸䛺䜛⤖ㄽ䛛䜙ᑟ䛛䜜䚸㛵ಀ⪅㛫䛾༠㆟䛜཯ᫎ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛㻌㻌 䠉ᥦゝ䛿ඃඛ㡰఩䜔ᐇ᪋䛾䝍䜲䝮䝣䝺䞊䝮䜢ᥦ᱌䛧䚸䜎䛯 㼀㼛㻾 䛻ゝཬ䛜䛺䛔ሙྜ䛻䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥䛾㈐௵䛾ᡤᅾ䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛㻌䠎䠊 ホ౯䝺䝫䞊䝖䛾䜹䝞䝺䝑䝆䚸ㄞ䜏䜔䛩䛥䚸ධᡭ⤒㊰䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌㻌 䠉㼀㼛㻾 䛾඲஦㡯䜢⥙⨶䛧䚸䜎䛯௓ධ䛾䝟䝣䜷䞊䝬䞁䝇䛻ᙳ㡪䜢୚
䛘䛯㏣ຍⓗ䛺せᅉ䛜ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛㻌㻌 䠉㼀㼛㻾 䛜ᣦ♧䛩䜛䝣䜷䞊䝬䝑䝖䛜㋃く䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛䠄㼀㼛㻾 䛻ゝཬ䛜䛺䛔ሙྜ䚸⿵㑇䛾䝏䜵䝑䜽䝸䝇䝖䛜ά⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛䠅㻌㻌 䠉ពᅗ䛩䜛ㄞ䜏ᡭ䜔䝴䞊䝄䞊䛜ධᡭྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䛛㻌㻌 䠉せ⣙䛿ᮏᩥ䛾䝣䜷䞊䝬䝑䝖䜢཯ᫎ䛧䚸୺せ䛺ホ౯⤖ᯝ䛸ᥦゝ䛜᫂☜䛻グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛㻌ฟ඾䠖㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㻼㼞㼛㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍䠄㻞㻜㻜㻡䠅䜢䜒䛸䛻➹⪅సᡂ䚹㻌㻌㻌㻌

― 15 ―

㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㻼㼞㼛㻌㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍 䛾㛤Ⓨ䛸ᨵⰋ䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶䛿䚸๓㏙䛾 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛻䜘䜛ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾ホ౯䛾ᐃ⩏䛜䝧䞊䝇䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛻ᗈ䛟ㄆ㆑䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ホ౯䝇䝍䞁䝎䞊䝗䜔㻻㻱㻯㻰㻛㻰㻭㻯 䛾ホ౯ᇶ‽䚸䛭䛾௚䛾ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛻㛵㐃䛒䜛ศ㔝ᶓ᩿ⓗㄢ㢟䠄㼏㼞㼛㼟㼟㻙㼏㼡㼠㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㼕㼟㼟㼡㼑㼟䠅䛺䛹䛜⇍៖䛥䜜䚸㐺ᐅ䚸㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㻼㼞㼛㻌㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍 䛾ᯟ⤌䜏䛻⤌䜏㎸䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌⾲ 㻝 䛻♧䛥䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䚸㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㻼㼞㼛㻌㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍 䛾ᯟ⤌䜏䛿ホ౯䛜䛚䛣䛺䜟䜜䜛ὶ䜜䛻࿧ᛂ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛪䚸ホ౯䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾 㼀㼛㻾 䛾Ỵᐃ䜔ホ౯䝏䞊䝮㑅ᐃ䛾ẁ㝵䜢ᰝᐃ䛧䠄䝉䜽䝅䝵䞁㻝䠅䚸ḟ䛻䚸ホ౯䛾䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䜔ᡭἲ䜢☜ᐃ䛩䜛ẁ㝵䛾ᰝᐃ䠄䝉䜽䝅䝵䞁 㻞䠅䜢⤒䛶䚸ᨭ᥼䛾ᑐ㇟䜔⫼ᬒ䛺䛹䛾ศᯒ䛻䛴䛔䛶ᰝᐃ䛧䠄䝉䜽䝅䝵䞁 㻟䠅䚸䛴䛵䛔䛶䚸䝺䝫䞊䝖䛾ホ౯ᑐ㇟䛷䛒䜛ᨭ᥼άື䛻㛵䛩䜛ᰝᐃ䛜䛺䛥䜜䠄䝉䜽䝅䝵䞁 㻠䠅䚸᭱ᚋ䛻䚸ホ౯⤖ᯝ䜢⥲ᣓ䛧䛶ᥦゝ䜢䜎䛸䜑䜛ホ౯䝺䝫䞊䝖䛾సᡂ䛸䛭䛾ෆᐜ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ᰝᐃ䠄䝉䜽䝅䝵䞁 㻡䠅䜈䛸䛩䛩䜐ὶ䜜䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌䛭䜜䜙䛂ホ౯䛃䛾ྛẁ㝵䛾ᰝᐃ䛷㔜ど䛥䜜䛺䛟䛶䛿䛺䜙䛺䛔䝫䜲䞁䝖䜢䜏䛶䛔䛟䛸䚸䛹䛾ẁ㝵䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㻼㼞㼛㻌㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍 䛿ᖖ䛻䛂䛭䛾ホ౯䛜䚸ㄡ䛾䛯䜑䛻䚸ఱ䛾䛯䜑䛻䚸䛚䛣䛺䜟䜜䜛䛾䛛䛃䛸䛔䛖ၥ䛔䜢ᢞ䛢䛛䛡䛶䛔䜛䚹⾲⌧䜢䛛䛘䜜䜀䚸䛭䛾ホ౯䛾఩⨨䛵䛡䠄䜾䝷䜴䞁䝗䠅䚸䛺䜙䜃䛻䚸ホ౯⤖ᯝ䛾ά⏝䛾᪉ྥᛶ䠄䝧䜽䝖䝹䠅䛜䚸ホ౯άື䛾඲䝥䝻䝉䝇䛻䛚䛔䛶୍㈏䛧䛶ሀᣢ䛥䜜䜛ᚲせᛶ䜢ㄝ䛔䛶䛔䜛䛸ゝ䛘䜘䛖䚹㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛻䜘䜜䜀䚸㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㻼㼞㼛㻌㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍 䛿䜒䛸䜒䛸䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ホ౯䜢ᛕ㢌䛻㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䛰䛜䚸ホ౯䛾ᑐ㇟䜔┠ⓗ䛻ྜ䜟䛫䛶㛵㐃䛾䛒䜛㡯┠䜔䝁䞁䝔䞁䝒䜢ᢳฟ䛩䜜䜀䚸౛䛘䜀䚸ே㐨ᨭ᥼䝬䝛䞊䝆䝯䞁䝖䛾䝥䝻䝉䝇ホ౯䜔䝉䜽䝍䞊ู䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛺䛹䛾ホ౯䛻䜒ά⏝䛷䛝䜛䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠎䠏䚹㻌
㻌䠒䠊䛚䜟䜚䛻㻌
ᮏ✏䛷䛿䚸ゼၥㄪᰝ䛸ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ䜢䜒䛸䛻䚸㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛾ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾ホ౯䛻䛛䛛䜟䜛ྲྀ⤌䜏䛻䛴䛔䛶㏙䜉䛶䛝䛯䚹㻌ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䜢䛚䛣䛺䛖ᶵ㛵䜔㛵ಀ⪅䜙䛿ᐇ䛻䛥䜎䛦䜎䛺ㄝ᫂㈐௵䜢㈇䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ᨭ᥼䛾ᑐ㇟䛷䛒䜛ཷ┈⪅䜔⿕⅏♫఍䛾ே䚻䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸㈨㔠䜢ᥦ౪䛩䜛䝗䝘䞊䠄䝃䝫䞊䝍䞊䜔 㼒㼡㼚㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌㼍㼓㼑㼚㼏㼥 䛺䛹䠅䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛾ㄝ᫂㈐௵䚸䜎䛯⮬䜙䛾⤌⧊ෆ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䛭䛧䛶ே㐨ᨭ᥼䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䛾௚䛾ᶵ㛵䠄㼜㼑㼑㼞㻌 㼍㼓㼑㼚㼏㼕㼑㼟䠅䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛾ㄝ᫂㈐௵䜒䛒䜛䚹䛭䛖䛧䛯ㄝ᫂㈐௵䜢ᙉ໬䛧䛶䚸ᨭ᥼άື䛻䛚䛡䜛䝟䝣䜷䞊䝬䞁䝇䜢ྥୖ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛯䜑䛾䚸䜂䛸䛴䛾ᡭẁ䛜䛂ホ౯䛃䛷䛒䜛䚹ホ౯䛿䛒䛟䜎䛷ᡭẁ䛷䛒䛳䛶䚸ホ౯䛸䛔䛖⾜Ⅽ䛾⤊஢䛜䛭䛾┠ⓗ䛾⤊Ⅼ䛷䛒䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹䛭䛾ホ౯䛜ά䛛䛥䜜䜛ඛ䜈䛸㐨䛜⧅䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛷䚸䛿䛨䜑䛶ホ౯䛾ព࿡䛜⏕ᡂ䛥䜜䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢䚸㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛾ホ౯䛻䛛䛛䜟䜛ྲྀ⤌䜏䜢䜏䜛䛺䛛䛷෌☜ㄆ䛧䛯䚹㻌ゼၥㄪᰝ䛻ᛂ䛨䛶䛟䜜䛯 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 ஦ົᒁ䛾 㻮㼑㼚㻌㻾㼍㼙㼍㼘㼕㼚㼓㼍㼙 Ặ䛿䚸䛄ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾ᐇ㊶䜢ྥୖ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸䝉䜽䝍䞊䞉䝽䜲䝗䛺ኚ㠉䚸䛭䛧䛶䚸ಶ䚻䛾ᨭ᥼⤌⧊䛻䛚䛡䜛ኚ㠉䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛅䛣䛸䛜ㄆ㆑䛥䜜䛶䛝䛶䛚䜚䚸㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛾௒ᚋ䛾᪉ྥᛶ䛸䛧䛶䚸䛄ホ౯䛻㛵䛩䜛䝥䝻䝎䜽䝖䛾సᡂ䜔Ⓨಙ䛛䜙䚸ホ౯䛩䜛ᩥ໬䠄㼑㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼏㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑䠅䛾๰㐀䜈䛸䝅䝣䝖䛧䛶䛔䛟䛅䛣䛸䜢䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䛾⤊┙䛻ㄒ䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹ே㐨ୖ䛾೔⌮ほ䛾ሀᣢ䛻ດ䜑䛺䛜䜙䚸ே㐨ᨭ᥼䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䛜䛚䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛᫬௦䛾せㄳ䛻ᛂ䛘䜘䛖䛸䛩䜛 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛾άື䛜䜂䛝䛴䛵䛝ὀ┠䛥䜜䜛䚹㻌― 16 ―

ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩㻌
㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㻭㼚㼚㼡㼍㼘㻌㻾㼑㼢㼕㼑㼣㻘㻌㻞㻜㻜㻝㻙㻞㻜㻜㻟㻚㻌 䠄㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼍㼘㼚㼍㼜㻚㼛㼞㼓㻛㼕㼚㼕㼠㼕㼍㼠㼕㼢㼑㼟㻛㼏㼡㼞㼞㼑㼚㼠㻛㼞㼔㼍㻚㼍㼟㼜㼤䠅㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㼎㼞㼛㼏㼔㼡㼞㼑䠖䇾㼍㼎㼛㼡㼠㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼䇿㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㻳㼛㼢㼑㼞㼚㼍㼚㼏㼑㻘㻌㻹㼍㼚㼍㼓㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻹㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞㼟㼔㼕㼜䠄㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼍㼘㼚㼍㼜㻚㼛㼞㼓㻛㼜㼛㼛㼘㻛㼒㼕㼘㼑㼟㻛㼍㼘㼚㼍㼜㼋㼙㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞㼟㼔㼕㼜㻚㼜㼐㼒䠅㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻡㻕㻌㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㻼㼞㼛㻌㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍㻌㻞㻜㻜㻡㻌㼢㼑㼞㼟㼕㼛㼚㻚䠄㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼍㼘㼚㼍㼜㻚㼛㼞㼓㻛㼜㼛㼛㼘㻛㼒㼕㼘㼑㼟㻛㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻼㼞㼛㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㻜㻡㻚㼜㼐㼒䠅㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㻾㼑㼢㼕㼑㼣㻌㼛㼒㻌㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻭㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻘㻌㻞㻜㻜㻟㻙㻞㻜㻜㻡㻚㻌䠄㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼍㼘㼚㼍㼜㻚㼛㼞㼓㻛㼕㼚㼕㼠㼕㼍㼠㼕㼢㼑㼟㻛㼏㼡㼞㼞㼑㼚㼠㻛㼞㼔㼍㻚㼍㼟㼜㼤䠅㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㻣㼠㼔㻌㻾㼑㼢㼕㼑㼣㻌㼛㼒㻌㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻭㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻚㻌䠄㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼍㼘㼚㼍㼜㻚㼛㼞㼓㻛㼕㼚㼕㼠㼕㼍㼠㼕㼢㼑㼟㻛㼏㼡㼞㼞㼑㼚㼠㻛㼞㼔㼍㻛㻣㻚㼍㼟㼜㼤䠅㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㻤㼠㼔㻌㻾㼑㼢㼕㼑㼣㻌㼛㼒㻌㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻭㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻚㻌䠄㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼍㼘㼚㼍㼜㻚㼛㼞㼓㻛㼕㼚㼕㼠㼕㼍㼠㼕㼢㼑㼟㻛㼏㼡㼞㼞㼑㼚㼠㻛㼞㼔㼍㻛㻤㻚㼍㼟㼜㼤䠅㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㻿㼠㼞㼍㼠㼑㼓㼥㻌㻞㻜㻜㻤㻙㻞㻜㻝㻟䠄㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼍㼘㼚㼍㼜㻚㼛㼞㼓㻛㼜㼛㼛㼘㻛㼒㼕㼘㼑㼟㻛㼍㼘㼚㼍㼜㼋㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼑㼓㼥㼋㻞㻜㻜㻤㻙㻞㻜㻝㻟㻚㼜㼐㼒䠅㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻡㻕㻌㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㻼㼞㼛㻌㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍㻌㻞㻜㻜㻡㻌㼢㼑㼞㼟㼕㼛㼚㻚䠄㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼍㼘㼚㼍㼜㻚㼛㼞㼓㻛㼜㼛㼛㼘㻛㼒㼕㼘㼑㼟㻛㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻼㼞㼛㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㻜㻡㻚㼜㼐㼒䠅㻌㻮㼑㼏㼗㻘㻌㼀㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻢㻕㻌㻱㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻭㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼡㼟㼕㼚㼓㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻻㻱㻯㻰㻙㻰㻭㻯㻌㻯㼞㼕㼠㼑㼞㼕㼍㻦㻌 㻌 㻭㼚㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㻳㼡㼕㼐㼑㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻭㼓㼑㼚㼏㼕㼑㼟㻚㻌㻸㼛㼚㼐㼛㼚㻦㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻚䠄㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼍㼘㼚㼍㼜㻚㼛㼞㼓㻛㼜㼛㼛㼘㻛㼒㼕㼘㼑㼟㻛㼑㼔㼍㼋㻞㻜㻜㻢㻚㼜㼐㼒䠅䠙䠄㻞㻜㻜㻣䠅䛄㻻㻱㻯㻰㻙㻰㻭㻯 ᇶ‽䜢⏝䛔䛯ே㐨᥼ຓάື䛾ホ౯㻌 ே㐨᥼ຓᶵ㛵䛾䛯䜑䛾 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䜺䜲䝗㻌 ᪥ᮏㄒ∧䛅䜰䝆䜰⚟♴ᩍ⫱㈈ᅋ㻌 㞴Ẹ஦ᴗᮏ㒊⦅䠄⦅㞟䞉Ⓨ⾜䠅䚹㻌㻮㼑㼏㼗㻘㻌㼀㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻹㻌㻮㼡㼏㼔㼍㼚㼍㼚㻙㻿㼙㼕㼠㼔㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻤㻕㻌㻶㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌㼑㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼏㼛㼙㼕㼚㼓㻌㼍㼓㼑㻫㻌㼀㼔㼑㻌㼝㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼒㼡㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㼟㼏㼛㼜㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼖㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌㼑㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻚㻌㻸㼛㼚㼐㼛㼚㻦㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻛㻻㻰㻵㻚㻌㼀㼟㼡㼚㼍㼙㼕㻌㻱㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻯㼛㼍㼘㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻣㻕㻌㻿㼥㼚㼠㼔㼑㼟㼕㼟㻌㻾㼑㼜㼛㼞㼠㻦㻌㻱㼤㼜㼍㼚㼐㼑㼐㻌㻿㼡㼙㼙㼍㼞㼥㻌䇵㻌㻶㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌㼑㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼕㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㼞㼑㼟㼜㼛㼚㼟㼑㻌㼠㼛㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻵㼚㼐㼕㼍㼚㻌㻻㼏㼑㼍㼚㻌㼠㼟㼡㼚㼍㼙㼕㻚㻌㼀㼟㼡㼚㼍㼙㼕㻌㻱㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻯㼛㼍㼘㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㻚㻌㻮㼛㼞㼠㼛㼚㻘㻌㻶㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻠㻕㻌㼀㼔㼑㻌㻶㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌㻱㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼙㼑㼞㼓㼑㼚㼏㼥㻌㻭㼟㼟㼕㼟㼠㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌㼠㼛㻌㻾㼣㼍㼚㼐㼍㻚㻌㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻱㼤㼏㼔㼍㼚㼓㼑㻌㻹㼍㼓㼍㼦㼕㼚㼑㻘㻌㻵㼟㼟㼡㼑㻌㻞㻢㻚㻌㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻼㼞㼍㼏㼠㼕㼏㼑㻌㻺㼑㼠㼣㼛㼞㼗㻧㻌㻸㼛㼚㼐㼛㼚㻦㻌㻻㻰㻵㻚㻌㻯㼛㼟㼓㼞㼍㼢㼑㻘㻌㻶㻘㻌㻮㻌㻾㼍㼙㼍㼘㼕㼚㼓㼍㼙㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼀㻌㻮㼑㼏㼗㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻥㻕㻌㻾㼑㼍㼘㻙㼠㼕㼙㼑㻌㼑㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼔㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻦㻌㻭㼚㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㻳㼡㼕㼐㼑㻌㻙㻌㻼㼕㼘㼛㼠㻌㼂㼑㼞㼟㼕㼛㼚㻚㻌㻸㼛㼚㼐㼛㼚㻦㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻛㻻㻰㻵㻚䠄㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼍㼘㼚㼍㼜㻚㼛㼞㼓㻛㼜㼛㼛㼘㻛㼒㼕㼘㼑㼟㻛㼞㼠㼑㼓㼡㼕㼐㼑㻚㼜㼐㼒䠅㻌㻳㼑㼛㼒㼒㼞㼛㼥㻘㻌㼂㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻟㻕㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㻳㼘㼛㼎㼍㼘㻌㻿㼠㼡㼐㼥㻦㻌㻯㼛㼚㼟㼡㼘㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼜㼍㼞㼠㼕㼏㼕㼜㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㻌㼔㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻟㻧㻌㻯㼛㼘㼛㼙㼎㼕㼍㻚㻌㻸㼛㼚㼐㼛㼚㻦㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻛㻻㻰㻵㻚㻌㻳㼞㼡㼚㼑㼣㼍㼘㼐㻘㻌㻲㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻟㻕㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㻳㼘㼛㼎㼍㼘㻌㻿㼠㼡㼐㼥㻦㻌㻯㼛㼚㼟㼡㼘㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼜㼍㼞㼠㼕㼏㼕㼜㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㻌㼔㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻠㻧㻌㻭㼒㼓㼔㼍㼚㼕㼟㼠㼍㼚㻚㻌㻸㼛㼚㼐㼛㼚㻦㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻛㻻㻰㻵㻚㻌㻳㼞㼡㼚㼑㼣㼍㼘㼐㻘㻌㻲㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻷㻌㻾㼛㼎㼑㼞㼠㼟㼛㼚㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻟㻕㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㻳㼘㼛㼎㼍㼘㻌㻿㼠㼡㼐㼥㻦㻌㻯㼛㼚㼟㼡㼘㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌― 17 ―

㼜㼍㼞㼠㼕㼏㼕㼜㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㻌㼔㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻝㻧㻌㻿㼞㼕㻌㻸㼍㼚㼗㼍㻚㻌㻸㼛㼚㼐㼛㼚㻦㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻛㻻㻰㻵㻚㻌㻹㼡㼓㼕㼞㼍㼚㼑㼦㼍㻘㻌㻯㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻷㻌㻸㼑㼢㼥㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻟㻕㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㻳㼘㼛㼎㼍㼘㻌㻿㼠㼡㼐㼥㻦㻌㻯㼛㼚㼟㼡㼘㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼜㼍㼞㼠㼕㼏㼕㼜㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㻌㼔㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻡㻧㻌㻰㼑㼙㼛㼏㼞㼍㼠㼕㼏㻌㻾㼑㼜㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻯㼛㼚㼓㼛㻚㻌㻸㼛㼚㼐㼛㼚㻦㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻛㻻㻰㻵㻚㻌㻻㻱㻯㻰㻛㻰㻭㻯䠄㻞㻜㻜㻜䠅㻰㻭㻯㻌㻯㼞㼕㼠㼑㼞㼕㼍㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻱㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㻰㼑㼢㼑㼘㼛㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㻭㼟㼟㼕㼟㼠㼍㼚㼏㼑㻚㻌㻼㼍㼞㼕㼟㻦㻌㻻㻱㻯㻰㻚䠄㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼛㼑㼏㼐㻚㼛㼞㼓㻛㼐㼛㼏㼡㼙㼑㼚㼠㻛㻞㻞㻛㻜㻘㻟㻟㻠㻟㻘㼑㼚㼋㻞㻢㻠㻥㼋㻟㻠㻠㻟㻡㼋㻞㻜㻤㻢㻡㻡㻜㼋㻝㼋㻝㼋㻝㼋㻝㻘㻜㻜㻚㼔㼠㼙㼘䠅㻌㻻㻱㻯㻰㻛㻰㻭㻯䠄㻝㻥㻥㻥䠅㻳㼡㼕㼐㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻱㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻭㼟㼟㼕㼟㼠㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌㼕㼚㻌㻯㼛㼙㼜㼘㼑㼤㻌㻱㼙㼑㼞㼓㼑㼚㼏㼕㼑㼟㻚㻌㻼㼍㼞㼕㼟㻦㻌㻻㻱㻯㻰㻚䠄㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼛㼑㼏㼐㻚㼛㼞㼓㻛㼐㼍㼠㼍㼛㼑㼏㼐㻛㻥㻛㻡㻜㻛㻞㻢㻢㻣㻞㻥㻠㻚㼜㼐㼒䠅㻌㻻㻱㻯㻰㻛㻰㻭㻯䠄㻝㻥㻥㻝䠅㻼㼞㼕㼚㼏㼕㼜㼘㼑㼟㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻱㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻰㼑㼢㼑㼘㼛㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㻭㼟㼟㼕㼟㼠㼍㼚㼏㼑㻚㻌㻼㼍㼞㼕㼟㻦㻌㻻㻱㻯㻰㻚䠄㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼛㼑㼏㼐㻚㼛㼞㼓㻛㼐㼍㼠㼍㼛㼑㼏㼐㻛㻟㻝㻛㻝㻞㻛㻞㻣㻡㻡㻞㻤㻠㻚㼜㼐㼒䠅㻌㻼㼞㼛㼡㼐㼘㼛㼏㼗㻘㻌㻷㻘㻌㻮㻌㻾㼍㼙㼍㼘㼕㼚㼓㼍㼙㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻼㻌㻿㼍㼚㼐㼕㼟㼛㼚㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻥㻕㻌㻵㼙㼜㼞㼛㼢㼕㼚㼓㻌㼔㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㼕㼙㼜㼍㼏㼠㻌㼍㼟㼟㼑㼟㼟㼙㼑㼚㼠㻦㻌㼎㼞㼕㼐㼓㼕㼚㼓㻌㼠㼔㼑㼛㼞㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼜㼞㼍㼏㼠㼕㼏㼑㻚㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㻤㼀㻴㻌㻾㻱㼂㻵㻱㼃㻌㻻㻲㻌㻴㼁㻹㻭㻺㻵㼀㻭㻾㻵㻭㻺㻌㻭㻯㼀㻵㻻㻺㻦㻌㻼㼑㼞㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼚㼏㼑㻘㻌㻵㼙㼜㼍㼏㼠㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻵㼚㼚㼛㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻚㻌㻯㼔㼍㼜㼠㼑㼞㻌㻞㻚㻌㼜㼜㻚㻝㻜㻝㻙㻝㻤㻠㻚㻌㻸㼛㼚㼐㼛㼚㻦㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻛㻻㻰㻵㻚㻌㻾㼛㼎㼟㼛㼚㻘㻌㻼㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻟㻕㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㻳㼘㼛㼎㼍㼘㻌㻿㼠㼡㼐㼥㻦㻌㻯㼛㼚㼟㼡㼘㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼜㼍㼞㼠㼕㼏㼕㼜㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㻌㼔㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻞㻧㻌㻭㼚㼓㼛㼘㼍㻚㻌㻸㼛㼚㼐㼛㼚㻦㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻛㻻㻰㻵㻚㻌㻿㼍㼚㼐㼕㼟㼛㼚㻘㻌㻼㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻣㻕㻌㼀㼔㼑㻌㼡㼠㼕㼘㼕㼦㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼑㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻚㻌㻸㼛㼚㼐㼛㼚㻦㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻛㻻㻰㻵㻚㻌㻿㼘㼕㼙㻘㻌㻴㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻭㻌㻮㼛㼚㼣㼕㼏㼗㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻡㻕㻌㻼㼞㼛㼠㼑㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻙㻌㻭㼚㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㻳㼡㼕㼐㼑㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻭㼓㼑㼚㼏㼕㼑㼟㻚㻌㻸㼛㼚㼐㼛㼚㻦㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻚䠄㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼍㼘㼚㼍㼜㻚㼛㼞㼓㻛㼜㼛㼛㼘㻛㼒㼕㼘㼑㼟㻛㼍㼘㼚㼍㼜㻙㼜㼞㼛㼠㼑㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻙㼓㼡㼕㼐㼑㻚㼜㼐㼒䠅䠙䠄㻞㻜㻜㻣䠅䛄ಖㆤ㻌 ே㐨᥼ຓᶵ㛵䛾䛯䜑䛾 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䜺䜲䝗㻌 ᪥ᮏㄒ∧䛅䜰䝆䜰⚟♴ᩍ⫱㈈ᅋ㻌 㞴Ẹ஦ᴗᮏ㒊⦅䠄⦅㞟䞉Ⓨ⾜䠅䚹㻌㻿㼛㼗㼜㼛㼔㻘㻌㻳㻘㻌㻮㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻷㻌㻸㼑㼢㼥㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻠㻕㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㻳㼘㼛㼎㼍㼘㻌㻿㼠㼡㼐㼥㻦㻌㻯㼛㼚㼟㼡㼘㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼜㼍㼞㼠㼕㼏㼕㼜㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㻌㼔㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻢㻧㻌㻳㼡㼚㼑㼍㻚㻌㻸㼛㼚㼐㼛㼚㻦㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻛㻻㻰㻵㻚㻌ෆᾏ䚸຾㛫䚸୰ᮧ⦅䠄㻞㻜㻜㻤䠅ᅜ㝿⥭ᛴே㐨ᨭ᥼䚸䝘䜹䝙䝅䝲ฟ∧㻌እົ┬䠄㻞㻜㻜㻥䠅㻻㻰㻭 ホ౯䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁➨䠑∧䚸እົ┬ᅜ㝿༠ຊᒁホ౯ᐊ䠄㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼙㼛㼒㼍㻚㼓㼛㻚㼖㼜㻛㼙㼛㼒㼍㼖㻛㼓㼍㼕㼗㼛㻛㼛㼐㼍㻛㼗㼍㼕㼗㼍㼗㼡㻛㼔㼥㼛㼗㼍㻛㼜㼐㼒㼟㻛㼓㼡㼕㼐㼑㼘㼕㼚㼑㼋㻡㻚㼜㼐㼒䠅㻌㻌ὀ㔘㻌 㻺㼛㼠㼑㼟㻌㻌䠍㻌 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㻳㼛㼢㼑㼞㼚㼍㼚㼏㼑㻘㻌㻹㼍㼚㼍㼓㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻹㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞㼟㼔㼕㼜䠄㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼍㼘㼚㼍㼜㻚㼛㼞㼓㻛㼜㼛㼛㼘㻛㼒㼕㼘㼑㼟㻛㼍㼘㼚㼍㼜㼋㼙㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞㼟㼔㼕㼜㻚㼜㼐㼒䠅䚸㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㻿㼠㼞㼍㼠㼑㼓㼥㻌㻞㻜㻜㻤㻙㻞㻜㻝㻟䠄㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼍㼘㼚㼍㼜㻚㼛㼞㼓㻛㼜㼛㼛㼘㻛㼒㼕㼘㼑㼟㻛㼍㼘㼚㼍㼜㼋㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼑㼓㼥㼋㻞㻜㻜㻤㻙㻞㻜㻝㻟㻚㼜㼐㼒䠅䜋䛛ཧ↷䚹㻌㻌䠎㻌 ᙜึ䚸ṇ఍ဨᩘ䛾ୖ㝈䛿 㻟㻜 䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䜈䛾ᮇᚅ䛸䛸䜒䛻ཧຍᶵ఍䛾ᗈ䛢䜛せㄳ䛜ᙉ䛟䚸㻞㻜㻜㻤 ᖺ䛛䜙ୖ㝈䛿 㻣㻡 䛻ኚ᭦䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻌䠏㻌 ṇ఍ဨ䛾䛖䛱䚸ከᅜ㛫䞉஧ᅜ㛫᥼ຓᶵ㛵䚸ᅜ㝿㉥༑Ꮠ㉥᭶♫㐃┕䚸ᅜ㐃ㅖᶵ㛵䚸ᅜ㝿㻺㻳㻻㼟 䛿 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䜈䛾㈨㔠ⓗ䝃䝫䞊䝖䜢䛚䛣䛺䛖䚹㻺㻳㻻 䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䜔䜰䞁䝤䝺䝷䞉䜾䝹䞊䝥䚸Ⓨᒎ㏵ୖᅜ䛾 㻺㻳㻻㼟䚸◊✲ᶵ㛵䚸Ꮫ⪅䜔䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖䛺䛹䛾ಶே䛿⌧≀ฟ㈨䠄఍ྜ䜈䛾᪋― 18 ―タᥦ౪䚸Ⓨ⾜≀䛾⩻ヂ䛺䛹䛾 㼕㼚㻙㼗㼕㼚㼐㻌㼏㼛㼚㼠㼞㼕㼎㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚䠅䜢䛚䛣䛺䛔 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛾㐠Ⴀ䜢䝃䝫䞊䝖䛩䜛䚹㻌㻌䠐㻌 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㻿㼑㼏㼞㼑㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼠 䛾ᡤᅾ䛿䚸㼏㻛㼛㻌㻻㼢㼑㼞㼟㼑㼍㼟㻌㻰㼑㼢㼑㼘㼛㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻘㻌㻝㻝㻝㻌㼃㼑㼟㼠㼙㼕㼚㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌㻮㼞㼕㼐㼓㼑㻌㻾㼛㼍㼐㻘㻌㻸㼛㼚㼐㼛㼚㻌㻿㻱㻝㻌㻣㻶㻰㻘㻌㼁㻷㻌 䛷䛒䜛䠄㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ 㻞 ᭶ 㻞㻞 ᪥⌧ᅾ䠅䚹㻌㻌䠑㻌 㻮㼑㼏㼗㻘㻌㼀㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻢㻕㻌㼜㻚㻝㻠㻚㻌㻌䠒㻌 㻮㼑㼏㼗㻘㻌㼀㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻢㻕㻌㼜㻚㻝㻡㻚㻌㻌䠓㻌 ゼၥㄪᰝ䛷䛾䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊ෆᐜ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ศ㢮䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌㻌䠔㻌 㻱㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻾㼑㼜㼛㼞㼠㻌㻰㼍㼠㼍㼎㼍㼟㼑䠄㻱㻾㻰䠅䛻䜘䜛᭩ㄅ᳨⣴䛿䝅䞁䝥䝹䛛䛴ᶵ⬟ⓗ䛷䛒䜛䚹ホ౯䝺䝫䞊䝖㢮䛾ศ㢮䞉ᩚ⌮䛻䛚䛡䜛୍ᡭἲ䛸䛧䛶ཧ⪃䛸䛺䜛䚹㻌㻌䠕㻌 ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾ホ౯䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸㻻㻱㻯㻰㻛㻰㻭㻯䠄⤒῭༠ຊ㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ䞉㛤Ⓨ᥼ຓጤဨ఍䠅䛻䜘䜛 㻳㼡㼕㼐㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻱㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻭㼟㼟㼕㼟㼠㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌㼕㼚㻌㻯㼛㼙㼜㼘㼑㼤㻌㻱㼙㼑㼞㼓㼑㼚㼏㼕㼑㼟㻌 䠄㻻㻱㻯㻰㻛㻰㻭㻯䚸㻝㻥㻥㻥 䠅 䛜 ᅜ 㝿 ♫ ఍ 䛷 ᗈ 䛟 ά ⏝ 䛥 䜜 䜛 ᣦ 㔪 䛾 䜂 䛸 䛴 䛸 䛺 䛳 䛶 䛚 䜚 䚸 ጇ ᙜ ᛶ 䞉 㐺 ษ ᛶ䠄㼞㼑㼘㼑㼢㼍㼚㼏㼑㻛㼍㼜㼜㼞㼛㼜㼞㼕㼍㼠㼑㼚㼑㼟㼟䠅䚸㐃ືᛶ䠄㼏㼛㼚㼚㼑㼏㼠㼑㼐㼚㼑㼟㼟䠅䚸ᨻ⟇䛾୍㈏ᛶ䠄㼏㼛㼔㼑㼞㼑㼚㼏㼑䠅䚸ᑐ㇟⠊ᅖ䠄㼏㼛㼢㼑㼞㼍㼓㼑䠅䚸ຠ⋡ᛶ䠄㼑㼒㼒㼕㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼥䠅䚸᭷ຠᛶ䠄㼑㼒㼒㼑㼏㼠㼕㼢㼑㼚㼑㼟㼟䠅䚸䜲䞁䝟䜽䝖䠄㼕㼙㼜㼍㼏㼠䠅䛸䛔䛖 㻣 䛴䛾ホ౯ᇶ‽䜢䛒䛢䛶䛔䜛䚹㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛿䛣䛾 㻻㻱㻯㻰㻛㻰㻭㻯 䛾䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇䛜ຠᯝⓗ䛻ά⏝䛥䜜䜛䛯䜑䛾ᡭᘬ᭩䜢ฟ∧䛧䚸㻣 䛴䛾ホ౯ᇶ‽䜢䜘䜚ヲ䛧䛟ㄝ᫂䛧䚸ᇶ‽䜢ᐇ㊶䛩䜛㝿䛻⪃៖䛩䜉䛝஦᯶䜢㏙䜉䚸ලయⓗ䛺䜾䝑䝗䝥䝷䜽䝔䜱䝇䜢⤂௓䛧䛶䚸㻻㻱㻯㻰㻛㻰㻭㻯 䛾ホ౯ᇶ‽䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾ໟᣓⓗ䛺ホ౯䛾ᯟ⤌䜏䜢ᥦ౪䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄㻮㼑㼏㼗㻘㻌 㼀㻌 㻞㻜㻜㻢䠗䜰䝆䜰⚟♴ᩍ⫱㈈ᅋ㻌 㞴Ẹ஦ᴗᮏ㒊⦅ 㻞㻜㻜㻣㻕䚹㻌㻌䠍䠌㻌 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛾䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛻⵳✚䛥䜜䛯ホ౯䝺䝫䞊䝖㢮䜢ศᯒ䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛻ᚑ஦䛩䜛⪅䛜ಖㆤ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾⟇ᐃ䛻䛚䛡䜛㔜せ䛺ㄢ㢟䜔ᐇ⏝ᛶ䜢⇍៖䛩䜛䛾䛻ᚲせ䛺▱㆑䜔䝡䝆䝵䞁䜢㣴䛖䛯䜑䛾䝸䝋䞊䝇䛜䛺䛔䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ᨭ᥼⌧ሙ䛾䝇䝍䝑䝣䛾䛯䜑䛾䛂ಖㆤ䠄㼜㼞㼛㼠㼑㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚䠅䛃䛻㛵䛩䜛䜺䜲䝗䛜సᡂ䛥䜜䛯䚹㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛾䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䜢㏻䛧䛶ಖㆤ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾ᑓ㛛ᐙ䜔ከ䛟䛾ᶵ㛵䛸䛾ᗈ⠊ᅖ䛺༠㆟䛜䛺䛥䜜䚸䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䞉䝇䝍䝕䜱䛻䜘䜛ᐇᆅ᳨ド䜢⤒䛶సᡂ䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹⌧ሙ䛷άື䛩䜛⪅䛜ಖㆤ䜢ᨭ䛘䜛ᴫᛕ䛸㛵㐃䛩䜛ᐇ᪋せ⣲䜢ᨭ䛘䜛ᴫᛕ䛾୧᪉䛻䛴䛔䛶⌮ゎ䜢῝䜑䜙䜜䜛ᵓᡂ䞉ෆᐜ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ 㻝 ᭶⌧ᅾ䚸௖ㄒ䚸䝇䝨䜲䞁ㄒ䚸᪥ᮏㄒ䛻ヂ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻌䠍䠍㻌 䝯䝍ホ౯䛿䚸୰❧ᛶ䛸බᖹᛶ䜢☜ಖ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸እ㒊䛾䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖 㻞 ྡ䛻ጤク䛧䛶䛚䛣䛺䜟䜜䜛䚹䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖䛿䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛛䜙䝃䞁䝥䝹ᢳฟ䛥䜜䛯ホ౯䝺䝫䞊䝖䜢 㻽㼡㼍㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㻼㼞㼛㻌㻲㼛㼞㼙㼍 䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶ྛ䚻䛻䝺䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䛧䚸䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䜢䛴䛝䛒䜟䛫䛶㞟ィ䛩䜛᪉ᘧ䛜᥇䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄㻮㼑㼏㼗㻘㻌㼀㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻮㼡㼏㼔㼍㼚㼍㼚㻙㻿㼙㼕㼠㼔㻘㻌㻹㻌㻞㻜㻜㻤䠅䚹㻌㻌䠍䠎㻌 ཷ┈⪅䜔⿕⅏䛧䛯ே䚻䛾ཧຍ䛿䚸㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛜ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛻䛚䛡䜛ㄝ᫂㈐௵䛾ᙉ໬䛸ᐇ
㊶䛾ྥୖ䜢┠ᣦ䛩䛖䛘䛷㔜せ䛺䝔䞊䝬䛾䜂䛸䛴䛻఩⨨௜䛡䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛂ᨭ᥼ᅋయ䛸ཷ┈⪅䜔⿕⅏⪅䛾㛵ಀᛶ䛃䚸䛂⿕⅏䛧䛯䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䜔ே䚻䛿䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻஫䛔䛻స⏝䛧䛒䛖䛾䛛䛃䚸䛂ཷ― 19 ―

┈⪅䜔⿕⅏䛧䛯ே䚻䛾ཧຍ䛾ᶵ఍䛸䛿ఱ䜢ព࿡䛩䜛䛾䛛䛃䚸䛂䛺䛬ཧຍ䛾ᶵ఍䛜ᦆ䛺䜟䜜䜛䛾䛛䛃䛸䛔䛖ၥ䛔䜢䝧䞊䝇䛸䛧䛶䚸䝇䝸䝷䞁䜹䛷䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖஦ᴗ䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸䛧䛶䚸䜰䞁䝂䝷䚸䝁䝻䞁䝡䜰䚸䜰䝣䜺䝙䝇䝍䞁䚸䝁䞁䝂Ẹ୺ඹ࿴ᅜ䚸䜼䝙䜰䛾ィ 㻢 䜹ᅜ䛷䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗ㄪᰝ䛻䜒䛸䛵䛟䜿䞊䝇䝇䝍䝕䜱䛜ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䚸㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㻳㼘㼛㼎㼍㼘㻌㻿㼠㼡㼐㼥㻌㼟㼑㼞㼕㼑㼟 䛸䛧䛶䝰䝜䜾䝷䝣䛜ฟ∧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻌䠍䠏㻌 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛷䛿ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾䝟䝣䜷䞊䝬䞁䝇䛾ホ౯䛸䜲䞁䝟䜽䝖䞉䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛾㛵ಀᛶ䛻╔┠䛧䚸ே㐨ᨭ᥼䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䛻䛚䛡䜛㆟ㄽ䛾ືྥ䜔ㄢ㢟䛾ᡤᅾ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸㻞㻜㻜㻤 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶䛛䜙 㻞㻜㻜㻥 ᖺ 㻠 ᭶䜎䛷䚸ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ䚸୺せ䛺᝟ሗᥦ౪⪅䜈䛾䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䚸㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼䛾඲䝯䞁䝞䞊䜈䛾㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝ䚸㻠 䛴䛾䜿䞊䝇䝇䝍䝕䜱䠄ᅜ㝿ᩆ᥼ጤဨ఍䠄㻵㻾㻯䠅䛻䜘䜛䝸䝧䝸䜰໭㒊䛷䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱୺య䛾᚟⯆䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾䜲䞁䝟䜽䝖ホ౯䛺䛹䠅䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹ே㐨ᨭ᥼䝉䜽䝍䞊䛸䛧䛶⤌⧊ⓗ䛻ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟䛷䝁䝇䝖䜢ᢚ䛘䛯䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖᪉ἲ䜢㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛ᚲせᛶ䜢ᥦ㉳䛧䚸⌮ㄽ䛸ᐇ㊶䜢⤖䜃௜䛡䜛䠄㼎㼞㼕㼐㼓㼕㼚㼓㻌㼠㼔㼑㼛㼞㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼜㼞㼍㼏㼠㼕㼏㼑䠅䛯䜑䛾 㻥 䛴䛾 㻷㼑㼥㻌㼙㼑㼟㼟㼍㼓㼑㼟 䛸 㻡 䛴䛾㻾㼑㼏㼛㼙㼙㼑㼚㼐㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟 䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㻞㻜㻜㻥䠅䚹㻌㻌䠍䠐㻌 ே㐨ᨭ᥼䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䛷䛺䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ホ౯䛿䚸ᩍカ䛾ᢳฟ䜔⤌⧊ⓗ䛺䝯䝰䝸䞊ᵓ⠏䛾㠃䛷䛿඲యⓗ䛻䛭䜜䛺䜚䛾㉁䛜☜ಖ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䝟䝣䜷䞊䝬䞁䝇䛻㢧ⴭ䛺ኚ໬䜔ᨵၿ䜢䜒䛯䜙䛩ព࿡䛷ຠᯝⓗ䛺ホ౯䛿ஈ䛧䛔䛸䛾⫼ᬒ䛛䜙䚸㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛷䛿䛂ホ౯䛾ά⏝䛃䛻↔Ⅼ䜢䛒䛶䚸䛂ホ౯䜢ά䛛䛩䛸䛿䛹䛖䛔䛖஦䛛䛃䚸䛂ఱ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ά䛛䛫䜛䛾䛛䛃䚸䛭䛾䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸䛂ホ౯䜢䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ㄞ䜏ゎ䛟䛾䛛䛃䚸䛸䛔䛳䛯ၥ䛔䜢୰ᚰ䛻䚸ㅖᴫᛕ䜢ᩚ⌮䛧ホ౯䛾ά⏝䛻ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䜛せᅉ䜢ㄝ᫂䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸䜿䞊䝇䝇䝍䝕䜱䜢䜒䛸䛻ᐇ㊶ⓗ䛺ホ౯⤖ᯝ䛾ά⏝䜢⤂௓䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻌䠍䠑㻌 ⌧ᅾ䛩䛩䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛 㻿㼜㼔㼑㼞㼑㻌㻼㼞㼛㼖㼑㼏㼠 䜔 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 タ❧䛾ዎᶵ䛸䛺䛳䛯䛾䛜䚸ᩘ䚻䛾ᥦゝ䜢䛚䛣䛺䛳䛯᭱ึ䛾䝅䝇䝔䝮䝽䜲䝗䛺ྜྠホ౯䛷䛒䜛 㻶㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌㻱㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼙㼑㼞㼓㼑㼚㼏㼥㻌㻭㼟㼟㼕㼟㼠㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌㼠㼛㻌㻾㼣㼍㼚㼐㼍 䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䛻ḟ䛠䚸ᅜ㝿♫఍䛷䛿 㻞 ␒┠䛾⥲ྜⓗ䛺ྜྠホ౯䛜䜲䞁䝗ὒἈὠἼ⿕ᐖ䜈䛾ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾ホ౯䛷䛒䜛䚹㻞㻜㻜㻡 ᖺ䛛䜙 㻞㻜㻜㻢 ᖺ䛻䛛䛡䛶䚸䝗䝘䞊䚸ᅜ㐃ᶵ㛵䚸ᅜ㝿 㻺㻳㻻㼟 䛺䛹 㻝㻠 ᅋయ䛷ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䛯 㻯㼛㼞㼑㻌㻹㼍㼚㼍㼓㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㻳㼞㼛㼡㼜 䛸 㼀㻱㻯 䝇䝍䝑䝣䛜୰ᚰ䛸䛺䜚ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛯䚹ᨭ᥼䛾ᅜ㝿ⓗ༠ㄪ䠄䝁䞊䝕䜱䝛䞊䝅䝵䞁䠅䚸䝙䞊䝈䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛾ᙺ๭䚸䝻䞊䜹䝹䛚䜘䜃䝘䝅䝵䝘䝹䞉䜻䝱䝟䝅䝔䜱䜈䛾䜲䞁䝟䜽䝖䚸ᩆ᥼䞉᚟⯆䞉㛤Ⓨ䛾ྛẁ㝵䛾䝸䞁䜿䞊䝆䚸㈨㔠ⓗᑐᛂ䛾 㻡 ศ㔝䛻↔Ⅼ䜢䛒䛶䛶䛔䜛䚹ྠホ౯䜢⥲ᣓ䛧䛯 㻿㼥㼚㼠㼔㼑㼟㼕㼟㻌㻾㼑㼜㼛㼞㼠 䛿䚸䜸䞊䝘䞊䝅䝑䝥䛸
ㄝ᫂㈐௵䚸䜻䝱䝟䝅䝔䜱䚸㉁䚸㈨㔠䛾ศ㔝䛷ᥦゝ䜢䛚䛣䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄㼀㻱㻯㻌㻞㻜㻜㻣䠅䚹㻌㻌䠍䠒㻌 ┠ⓗ䛿䚸䐟䛭䜜䜎䛷䛻ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛯ྜྠホ౯䛾㉁䜢䝺䝡䝳䞊䛩䜛䠄ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸༢୍ᶵ㛵䛻䜘䜛ホ౯䝺䝫䞊䝖䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䛧䛯㐣ཤ䛾䝯䝍ホ౯䛸ẚ㍑䛩䜛䠅䚸䐠䛭䜜䜎䛷䛾ྜྠホ౯䛛䜙ᚓ䜙䜜䛯஦᯶䠄≉䛻䜾䝑䝗䝥䝷䜽䝔䜱䝇䠅䜢௒ᚋ䛻ά䛛䛫䜛ᙧ䛷䝗䜻䝳䝯䞁䝖໬䛩䜛䚸䐡䛭䜜䜙䐟䛸䐠䛾ྲྀ⤌䜏䜢㏻䛨䛶ᅜ㝿♫఍䛾ྜྠホ౯䛻㛵䛩䜛⤒㦂䜔▱ぢ䛾⵳✚䛻ᐤ୚䛩䜛䚸䛣䛸䛷䛒䛳䛯䠄㻮㼑㼏㼗㻘㻌㼀㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻹㻌㻮㼡㼏㼔㼍㼚㼍㼚㻙㻿㼙㼕㼠㼔㻌㻞㻜㻜㻤䠅䚹㻌㻌䠍䠓㻌 䝃䞁䝥䝹䛻㑅䜀䜜䛯 㻝㻤 ஦౛䛾ෆヂ䛿䚸⮬↛⅏ᐖ䛜 㻝㻡 ௳䠄䛖䛱䚸䜲䞁䝗ὒἈὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛻㛵䛩䜛䜒䛾䛜 㻣 ௳䠅䚸⣮த䛜 㻞 ௳䚸」ྜⓗ༴ᶵ䛜 㻝 ௳䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㻌㻌䠍䠔㻌 㻮㼑㼏㼗㻘㻌㼀㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻹㻌㻮㼡㼏㼔㼍㼚㼍㼚㻙㻿㼙㼕㼠㼔㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻤㻕㻌㼜㻚㻡㻟㻚㻌㻌

― 20 ―

䠍䠕㻌 㻵㼎㼕㼐㻚㻌㻌䠎䠌㻌 㻮㼑㼏㼗㻘㻌㼀㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻹㻌㻮㼡㼏㼔㼍㼚㼍㼚㻙㻿㼙㼕㼠㼔㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻤㻕㻌㼜㻚㻡㻠㻚㻌㻌䠎䠍㻌 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼䠄㻞㻜㻜㻡䠅㼜㻚㻞㻚㻌㻌䠎䠎㻌 㻵㼎㼕㼐㻚㻌㻌䠎䠏㻌 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼䠄㻞㻜㻜㻡䠅㼜㻚㻝㻚㻌― 21 ―

㈨ᩱ䠍䠖㻌 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 ṇ఍ဨ䝸䝇䝖䠄㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䜘䜚ᢤ⢋䠖㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ 㻞 ᭶ 㻞㻞 ᪥⌧ᅾ䠅㻌

Organisation

Country

Constituency

Representative

Action Against Hunger

United Kingdom

NGO

Saul Guerrero

AECID

Spain

Donor

Pablo Yuste

Africa Humanitarian Action

Ethiopia

NGO

Dawit Zawde

India

NGO

Mihir R. Bhatt

All India Disaster Mitigation
Institute

ALNAP

United Kingdom

John Mitchell

AusAID

Australia

Donor

British Red Cross Society

United Kingdom

Red Cross / Crescent Tendik Tynystanov

CAFOD UK

United Kingdom

NGO

Matthew Carter

CanadaDonor

Anar Mamdani

CARE International

Switzerland

NGO

Jock Baker

Catholic Relief Services

United States of America NGO

Bill Canny

United States of America Independent

Steve Darvill

CENDEP

United Kingdom

Independent

David Sanderson

Christian Aid

United Kingdom

NGO

Nigel Timmins

DanidaDenmarkDonor

Eva Broegaard

Danish Refugee Council

DenmarkNGO

Niels Bentzen

DARA

Spain

Independent

Riccardo Polastro

Department for International

United Kingdom

Donor

Paul Reglinski

Jo-Hannah Lavey

Canadian International
Development Agency (CIDA)

CDA Collaborative Learning
Projects― 22 ―

Development

Development Initiatives

United Kingdom

Independent

Jan Kellett

Disasters Emergency Committee

United Kingdom

NGO

Annie Devonport

United Kingdom

NGO

Jeremy Shoham

Belgium

Donor

Nicoletta Pergolizzi

United Kingdom

NGO

Salim Sumar

Italy

UN / UN Agency

Emergency Nutrition Network(ENN)

European Commission
Humanitarian Aid Office

Focus Humanitarian AssistanceFood & Agriculture Organisation ofRachelthe United Nations

Sauvinet-Bedouin

Glemminge Development
SwedenIndependent

Ian Christoplos

Global Hand

China - Hong Kong

NGO

Mike Tozer

Global Public Policy InstituteGermany

Independent

Andrea BinderGroupe URD

FranceIndependent

François Grünewald

Switzerland

NGO

Katharina Samara

Humanitarian Futures Programme

United Kingdom

Independent

Randolph Kent

ICRC

Switzerland

Red Cross / Crescent Pascal Duport

Spain

Independent

Research AB

Humanitarian Accountability
Partnership International (HAP)

Instituto de Estudios sobre
Francisco Rey
Conflictos y Acción Humanitaria

Marcos(IECAH)International Council of Voluntary
Switzerland

NGO

Agencies (ICVA)― 23 ―

Manisha Thomas

International Federation of Red
Switzerland

Red Cross / Crescent Josse Gillijns

Cross & Red Crescent Societies

International Rescue Committee

United States of America NGO

Sue Dwyer

InterWorks Europe

Ireland

Independent

John Cosgrave

Irish Aid

IrelandDonor

AnneMarie Daly

JICA

United Kingdom

Donor

Kimiaki Jin

John Borton Consulting

United Kingdom

Independent

John Borton

London South Bank University

United Kingdom

Independent

Michal Lyons

MERCY Malaysia

MalaysiaNGO

Heng Aik Cheng

GermanyDonor

Dennis Mueller

Netherlands

Donor

Roy Hans

New Zealand Aid Programme

New Zealand

Donor

Simon Williamson

Norad

NorwayDonor

Anette Haug

Norwegian Refugee Council

NorwayNGO

Oddhild Günther

OFADEC

SenegalNGO

Mamadou Ndiaye

Ministry of Foreign Affairs,
Germany

Ministry of Foreign Affairs,
Netherlands

Office for the Coordination ofUnited States of America UN / UN Agency

Scott Green

Osaka University

Japan

Independent

Yasuhide Nakamura

Overseas Development Institute

United Kingdom

Independent

Sara Pantuliano

Oxfam

United Kingdom

NGO

Ivan Scott

People In Aid

United Kingdom

NGO

Jonathan Potter

Humanitarian Affairs― 24 ―

Philip O'Keefe

United Kingdom

Independent

Philip O'Keefe

RedR

United Kingdom

NGOCharlie Dalrymple

Save the Children USA

United States of America NGO

Hana Haller Crowe

Sphere Project

Switzerland

NGO

John Damerell

Switzerland

NGO

Steering Committee forCharles-Antoine

Humanitarian Response

Hofmann

Swedish International
SwedenDonor

Maria Thorin

Switzerland

Donor

Yves Mauron

TearfundUnited Kingdom

NGODavid Bainbridge

Tufts University

United States of America IndependentPeter Walker

UNDP

Switzerland

Ela Ionescu

UNICEF

United States of America UN / UN Agency

Robert McCouch

Switzerland

Jeff Crisp

Development Agency

Swiss Agency for Development
and Cooperation (SDC)

UN / UN Agency

United Nations High Commissioner
UN / UN Agency

for Refugees (UNHCR)

USAID/OFDA

United States of America Donor

Mia Beers

Valid International

United Kingdom

Independent

Alistair Hallam

Voice

BelgiumNGO

Kathrin Schick

World Food Programme

Italy

UN / UN Agency

Caroline Heider

World Health Organization

Switzerland

UN / UN Agency

Nevio Zagaria

World Vision International

Switzerland

NGO

Kevin Savage― 25 ―

㈨ᩱ䠎䠖㻌 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 ே㐨ᨭ᥼άື䛾ホ౯䠄ⱥㄒཎᩥ䠅㻌㻌㻱㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼔㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻦㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㼐㼑㼒㼕㼚㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻖㻌㻌㻱㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼔㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻔㻱㻴㻭㻕㻌㼕㼟㻌㼍㻌㼟㼥㼟㼠㼑㼙㼍㼠㼕㼏㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼕㼙㼜㼍㼞㼠㼕㼍㼘㻌㼑㼤㼍㼙㼕㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼔㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㼠㼑㼚㼐㼑㼐㻌㼠㼛㻌㼐㼞㼍㼣㻌㼘㼑㼟㼟㼛㼚㼟㻌㼠㼛㻌㼕㼙㼜㼞㼛㼢㼑㻌㼜㼛㼘㼕㼏㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼜㼞㼍㼏㼠㼕㼏㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼑㼚㼔㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌㼍㼏㼏㼛㼡㼚㼠㼍㼎㼕㼘㼕㼠㼥㻚㻌㻱㻴㻭㻦㻌㻝㻕 㼕㼟㻌㼏㼛㼙㼙㼕㼟㼟㼕㼛㼚㼑㼐㻌㼎㼥㻌㼛㼞㻌㼕㼚㻌㼏㼛㼛㼜㼑㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼛㼞㼓㼍㼚㼕㼟㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻔㼟㻕㻌㼣㼔㼛㼟㼑㻌㼜㼑㼞㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌㼕㼟㻌㼎㼑㼕㼚㼓㻌㼑㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼑㼐㻧㻌㻞㻕 㼕㼟㻌㼡㼚㼐㼑㼞㼠㼍㼗㼑㼚㻌㼑㼕㼠㼔㼑㼞㻌㼎㼥㻌㼍㻌㼠㼑㼍㼙㻌㼛㼒㻌㼚㼛㼚㻙㼑㼙㼜㼘㼛㼥㼑㼑㼟㻌㻔㼑㼤㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼘㻕㻌㼛㼞㻌㼎㼥㻌㼍㻌㼙㼕㼤㼑㼐㻌㼠㼑㼍㼙㻌㼛㼒㻌㼚㼛㼚㻙㼑㼙㼜㼘㼛㼥㼑㼑㼟㻌㻔㼑㼤㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼘㻕㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼑㼙㼜㼘㼛㼥㼑㼑㼟㻌㻔㼕㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼘㻕㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼏㼛㼙㼙㼕㼟㼟㼕㼛㼚㼕㼚㼓㻌㼛㼞㼓㼍㼚㼕㼟㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻛㼛㼞㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼛㼞㼓㼍㼚㼕㼟㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼎㼑㼕㼚㼓㻌㼑㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼑㼐㻧㻌㻟㻕 㼍㼟㼟㼑㼟㼟㼑㼟㻌㼜㼛㼘㼕㼏㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻛㼛㼞㻌㼜㼞㼍㼏㼠㼕㼏㼑㻌㼍㼓㼍㼕㼚㼟㼠㻌㼞㼑㼏㼛㼓㼚㼕㼟㼑㼐㻌㼏㼞㼕㼠㼑㼞㼕㼍㻌㻔㼑㼓㻘㻌㼠㼔㼑㻰㻭㻯㻌㼏㼞㼕㼠㼑㼞㼕㼍㻕㻧㻌㻠㻕 㼍㼞㼠㼕㼏㼡㼘㼍㼠㼑㼟㻌㼒㼕㼚㼐㼕㼚㼓㼟㻘㻌㼐㼞㼍㼣㼟㻌㼏㼛㼚㼏㼘㼡㼟㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼙㼍㼗㼑㼟㻌㼞㼑㼏㼛㼙㼙㼑㼚㼐㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻚㻌㻌㻌㻖㻌㻵㼚㻌㼐㼑㼠㼑㼞㼙㼕㼚㼕㼚㼓㻌㼠㼔㼕㼟㻌㼐㼑㼒㼕㼚㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㻘㻌㼠㼔㼑㼞㼑㻌㼣㼍㼟㻌㼏㼛㼚㼟㼕㼐㼑㼞㼍㼎㼘㼑㻌㼐㼕㼟㼏㼡㼟㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼙㼛㼚㼓㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㻲㼡㼘㼘㻌㻹㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞㼟㻌㼏㼛㼚㼏㼑㼞㼚㼕㼚㼓㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼜㼛㼠㼑㼚㼠㼕㼍㼘㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼑㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼠㼛㻌㼎㼑㻌䇺㼕㼙㼜㼍㼞㼠㼕㼍㼘䇻㻚㻌㼀㼔㼑㻌㼝㼡㼑㼟㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼔㼛㼣㻌㼒㼍㼞㻌㼑㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼛㼞㼟㻌㼏㼍㼚㻌㼛㼞㻌㼟㼔㼛㼡㼘㼐㻌㼟㼑㼜㼍㼞㼍㼠㼑㻌㼠㼔㼑㼕㼞㻌㼛㼣㼚㻌㼜㼑㼞㼟㼜㼑㼏㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼑㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻚㻌㻌㻌ฟ඾䠖㻮㼑㼏㼗㻘㻌 㼀㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻜㻢㻕㻌 㻱㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌 㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌 㻭㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼡㼟㼕㼚㼓㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻻㻱㻯㻰㻙㻰㻭㻯㻌 㻯㼞㼕㼠㼑㼞㼕㼍㻚㻌 㻭㼚㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㻳㼡㼕㼐㼑㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻭㼓㼑㼚㼏㼕㼑㼟㻚㻌㻸㼛㼚㼐㼛㼚㻦㻌㻻㻰㻵㻚㻌㼜㻚㻝㻠㻚㻌― 26 ―

䠍䠉䠎䠊㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 ⥲఍ሗ࿌㻌㻌኱㜰኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ே㛫⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉ ୰ᮧᏳ⚽㻌㻌㻌䠍䠊➨ 㻞㻢 ᅇ 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 ᖺḟ⥲఍㻌㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌 䠄 㼀㼔㼑㻌 㻭㼏㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌 㻸㼑㼍㼞㼚㼕㼚㼓㻌 㻺㼑㼠㼣㼛㼞㼗㻌 㼒㼛㼞㻌 㻭㼏㼏㼛㼡㼚㼠㼍㼎㼕㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻼㼑㼞㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌 㼕㼚㻌㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻭㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚䠅䛿䚸㻝㻥㻥㻣 ᖺ䛻䝹䝽䞁䝎䛾ᝒ๻䜢䛝䛳䛛䛡䛻タ❧䛥䜜䛯䚹㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ 㻞 ᭶⌧ᅾ䚸䝗䝘䞊ᶵ㛵䚸㻺㻳㻻䚸㉥༑Ꮠ䚸ᅜ㐃ᶵ㛵䛺䛹䚸ୡ⏺ྛᅜ䛛䜙 㻣㻜 ᅋయ䛜 㻲㼡㼘㼘㻌㻹㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞㼟 䛸䛧䛶ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄᪥ᮏ䛛䜙䛿䚸㻶㻵㻯㻭 䛸኱㜰኱Ꮫ䛾䜏䠅䚹ே㐨ᨭ᥼䛻㛵䛩䜛✀䚻䛾䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䜔ホ౯ሗ࿌᭩䛺䛹䜢ฟ∧䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹➨ 㻞㻢 ᅇᖺḟ⥲఍䛜ୗグ䛾㏻䜚㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌㻌䛸䛝䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻝㻢 ᪥䠉㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻝㻤 ᪥㻌㻌ሙᡤ䠖㻼㼡㼠㼞㼍㻌㼃㼛㼞㼘㼐㻌㼀㼞㼍㼐㼑㻌㻯㼑㼚㼠㼞㼑㻌 䠄㻼㼃㼀㻯䠅䚸䜽䜰䝷䝹䞁䝥䞊䝹䚸䝬䝺䞊䝅䜰㻌㻌୺ദ䠖㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼䚸䝬䝺䞊䝅䜰㉥᪂᭶♫䚸㻹㻱㻾㻯㼅㻌㻹㼍㼘㼍㼥㼟㼕㼍䠄䝬䝺䞊䝅䜰 㻺㻳㻻䠅㻌㻌 ཧຍ⪅䠖㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼㻌㻲㼡㼘㼘㻌㻹㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞㼟䚸ே㐨ᨭ᥼ᅋయ䚸ᨻᗓ㛵ಀ⪅䛺䛹㻌㻌㻌௒ᅇ䛾ᖺḟ⥲఍䛾䝔䞊䝬䛿䚸䛂ᅜ㝿ே㐨ᨭ᥼䛻䛚䛡䜛ᙜヱᅜᨻᗓ䛾ᙺ๭䛃䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᚑ᮶䚸ᅜ㝿ே㐨ᨭ᥼ᅋయ䛻䛸䛳䛶䚸ᙜヱᅜ䛾ᨻᗓ䛿䛷䛝䜛㝈䜚㐲䛦䛡䛶䛚䛝䛯䛔Ꮡᅾ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖䚹⿕⅏ᅜ䜔⣮தᅜ䛾ᨻᗓ㛵ಀ⪅䜢ᣍᚅ䛧䛯௒ᅇ䛾 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 ᖺḟ⥲఍䛿䚸⏬ᮇⓗ䛺䜒䛾䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㻌
㻌䠎䠊䜰䝆䜰䛾䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽໬䛾ື䛝䛿㏿䛔㻌 㻌㻌 䝬䝺䞊䝅䜰䚸䝍䜲䚸䝣䜱䝸䝢䞁䛺䛹䛷䜒䚸⥭ᛴே㐨ᨭ᥼䜢⾜䛖ᅋయ䜔ேᮦ䛜ቑ䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹䜂䛸䛴䛪䛴䛾ᅋయ䛾つᶍ䛿Ỵ䛧䛶኱䛝䛟䛺䛔䛜䚸㻭㻿㻱㻭㻺 䜔䜰䝆䜰䛸䛔䛖ᆅᇦ䜢㍈䛻䚸䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽໬䛧䛶䛔䛣䛖䛸䛔䛖ᶵ㐠䛜┒䜚ୖ䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䝇䝬䝖䝷Ἀᆅ㟈ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛⅏ᐖ䛜ᗈᇦ䛰䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖グ᠈䛜㩭᫂䛻ṧ䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸ᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵䜔 㻭㻿㻱㻭㻺 ஦ົᡤ䛜ᚋᢲ䛧䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䚸䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽໬䛾䜂䜝䛜䜛䝇䝢䞊䝗䛿㠀ᖖ䛻㏿䛔䚹㻌䠄䠍䠅㻌 㻭㻰㻾㻾㻺䠄㻭㼟㼕㼍㼚㻌㻰㼕㼟㼍㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌㻾㼑㼐㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻾㼑㼟㼜㼛㼚㼟㼑㻌㻺㼑㼠㼣㼛㼞㼗䠅㻌㻌 䜲䞁䝗䚸䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰䚸䜰䝣䜺䝙䝇䝍䞁䚸䝟䜻䝇䝍䞁䛺䛹 㻝㻟 䜹ᅜ䛛䜙 㻟㻠 ᅋయ䛜ຍ┕䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㼁㻺㻙㻻㻯㻴㻭 䛜䝃䝫䞊䝖䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹᪥ᮏ䛛䜙䛾ຍ┕ᅋయ䛿䛺䛔䛜䚸ி㒔኱Ꮫ䛾 㻾㼍㼖㼕㼎㻌㻿㼔㼍㼣 Ặ䛜㢳ၥ䜢ົ䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹⌧ᅾ䛾㆟㛗䛿䚸㻰㼞㻚㻌㻹㼍㼚㼡㻌㻳㼡㼜㼠㼍 Ặ䠄䜲䞁䝗 㻿㻱㻱㻰㻿 䛾௦⾲䠅䛷䛒䜛䚹䠄㼁㻾㻸䠖㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼍㼐㼞㼞㼚㻚㼚㼑㼠㻛䠅㻌䠄䠎䠅㻌 㻭㻿㻱㻭㻺㻌㻼㼍㼞㼠㼚㼑㼞㼟㼔㼕㼜㻌㻳㼞㼛㼡㼜㻌㻌 㻭㻿㻱㻭㻺 ஦ົᒁ䛜୰ᚰ䛻䛺䜚䚸䜰䝆䜰䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䛸ᨻᗓᶵ㛵䛜༠ຊ䛧䛶䚸ஙᗂඣṚஸ⋡䛾㍍ῶ䛺䛹䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹䝽䞊䝹䝗䞉䝡䝆䝵䞁䚸䝉䞊䝤䞉䝄䞉䝏䝹䝗䝺䞁䛜㔜せ䛺ᙺ๭䜢ᢸ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹⅏ᐖ᫬䛾ᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗ䝃䝫䞊䝖䛺䛹䛻䜒ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹㻌― 27 ―

䠄䠏䠅㻌 㻭㻼㻯㻙㻹㻭㻰㻾㻻䠄㻭㼟㼕㼍㻌 㻼㼍㼏㼕㼒㼕㼏㻌 㻯㼛㼚㼒㼑㼞㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌 㼛㼚㻌 㻹㼕㼘㼕㼠㼍㼞㼥㻌 㻭㼟㼟㼕㼟㼠㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌 㼛㼚㻌 㻰㼕㼟㼍㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌 㻾㼑㼘㼍㼠㼑㼐㻌㻻㼜㼑㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚䠅㻌㻌 ே㐨ᨭ᥼䛸㌷䛾༠ㄪ䛻㛵䛩䜛᪂䛧䛔䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䚹㌷䛸䛾༠ຊ䛾᫝㠀䜢ၥ䛖䜎䛘䛻䚸⌧ሙ䛷䛿䛩䛷䛻ே㐨ᨭ᥼ᅋయ䛸㌷䛿ྠ䛨ሙᡤ䛷άື䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾⌧ᐇ䜢㔜ど䛧䛶䚸ே㐨ᨭ᥼䛸㌷䛾཮᪉䛜䛂㼐㼛㻌 㼚㼛㻌 㼔㼍㼞㼙䛃䜔ㄝ᫂㈐௵䚸᝟ሗ䛾ඹ᭷䛺䛹䛾ཎ๎䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䚹䜋䛸䜣䛹䚸ྜពᩥ᭩䛜䛷䛝䛒䛜䜚䚸㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ୰䛻බ⾲䛥䜜䜛ணᐃ䛸䛾䛣䛸䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㻌䠄䠐䠅㻌 㻭㻰㻼㻯䠄㻭㼟㼕㼍㼚㻌㻰㼕㼟㼍㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌㻼㼞㼑㼜㼍㼞㼑㼐㼚㼑㼟㼟㻌㻯㼑㼚㼠㼑㼞䠅㻌㻌 䝞䞁䝁䜽䛻ᮏᣐ䜢⨨䛟䚸⅏ᐖ᫬䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽ᅋయ䚹䝷䜸䝇䚸䜹䞁䝪䝆䜰䚸䝧䝖䝘䝮䛻஦ົᡤ䜢ᣢ䛴䚹⌮஦㛗䛿䚸ඖ䝍䜲እ┦䛾 㻰㼞㻚㻌㻷㼞㼍㼟㼍㼑䚹㻌䠄䠑䠅㻌 㻳㼘㼛㼎㼍㼘㻌㻴㻭㻺㻰㻌㻌㤶䛻ᮏᣐ䜢䜒䛱ே㐨ᨭ᥼䛺䛹䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛 㻯㼞㼛㼟㼟㼞㼛㼍㼐㼟 ㈈ᅋ䛜タ❧䛧䛯䚸㻺㻼㻻 䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽⤌⧊䚹㼁㻺㻙㻻㻯㻴㻭 䜔ᅜ㝿 㻺㻳㻻 䛸㐃ᦠ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻌㻌 䛣䜜䜙䛾䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛻䛿䚸䝬䝺䞊䝅䜰䛾 㻹㻱㻾㻯㼅㻌 㻹㼍㼘㼍㼥㼟㼕㼍䚸䜲䞁䝗䛾 㻿㻱㻱㻰㻿䚸䝣䜱䝸䝢䞁䛾㻯㻰㻾㻯䠄㻯㼕㼠㼕㼦㼑㼚㼟䇻㻌 㻰㼕㼟㼍㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌 㻾㼑㼟㼜㼛㼚㼟㼑㻌 㻯㼑㼚㼠㼑㼞䠅䛺䛹䚸ከ䛟䛾䝻䞊䜹䝹 㻺㻳㻻 䛜୺యⓗ䛻ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹ṧᛕ䛺䛜䜙䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽໬䛾ື䛝䛻䚸᪥ᮏ䛾እົ┬䜔 㻶㻵㻯㻭 䛜ᑐᛂ䛧䛶䛔䜛ᵝᏊ䛿ぢ䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹㻌㻌䠏䠊ே㐨ᨭ᥼ホ౯᪉ἲ㻌㻌 ே㐨ᨭ᥼ホ౯᪉ἲ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸㻹㼕㼤㼑㼐㻌㻹㼑㼠㼔㼛㼐㼟 䛜୺ὶ䛸䛺䜚䛴䛴䛒䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸㻯㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑 䜢⪃៖䛧䛯ホ౯䛿䜋䛸䜣䛹⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹㻌㻌 ௨ୗ䛿䚸㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 ሗ࿌᭩䛂㼀㼔㼑㻌㼟㼠㼍㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼔㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㼟㼥㼟㼠㼑㼙㻌㻦㻌㻭㼟㼟㼑㼟㼕㼚㼓㻌㼜㼑㼞㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼜㼞㼛㼓㼞㼑㼟㼟㻘㻌㻭㻌㼜㼕㼘㼛㼠㻌㼟㼠㼡㼐㼥䛃䠄㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼䠈㻞㻜㻝㻜䠅䛾せ⣙䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌䠄䠍䠅㻌 㻝㻜㻜 ௨ୖ䛾ᩥ⊩䜔ሗ࿌᭩䛾䝺䝡䝳䞊䚸㻻㻯㻴㻭 䛾䝕䜱䝺䜽䝖䝸䞊䜔ಶ䚻䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䛾ᖺḟሗ㻌࿌᭩䚸㻤㻥 ྡ䛾ே㐨ᨭ᥼㛵ಀ⪅䠄㻺㻳㻻䚸ᅜ㐃ᶵ㛵䚸㉥༑Ꮠ䞉㉥᪂᭶♫䚸ᨻᗓᶵ㛵䠅䜈䛾䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䜢㏻䛨䛶䚸㻰㻭㻯䠑㡯┠䛻䜘䜛ホ౯䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌㻌䠄䠎䠅ே㐨ᨭ᥼䛾つᶍ㻌㻌 ඲ୡ⏺䛷⣙ 㻞㻝 ୓ே䛾ே㐨ᨭ᥼㛵ಀ⪅䛜ാ䛔䛶䛚䜚䚸䛭䛾䛖䛱ᅜ㝿 㻺㻳㻻 㛵ಀ⪅䛿⣙ 㻝㻝୓ே௨ୖ䛻䛾䜌䜛䚹⥭ᛴே㐨ᨭ᥼඲య䛻౑䜟䜜䛯㈝⏝䛿ቑຍഴྥ䛻䛒䜚䚸㻞㻜㻜㻤 ᖺ䛷⣙ 㻢㻢൨⡿䝗䝹䛸᥎ᐃ䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌㻌 ᅜ㝿 㻺㻳㻻 䛾つᶍ䛿኱䛝䛟䚸ᖺ㛫ண⟬䠍൨䝗䝹௨ୖ䛾ᅋయ䛜 㻝㻣 ᅋయ䜒䛒䜛䚹ᖺ㛫ண⟬䠍༓୓䝗䝹௨ୖ䛾 㻡㻢 ᅋయ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᅜ㝿䝇䝍䝑䝣䛜 㻥㻚㻡 ୓ே䚸㞠⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛䝻䞊䜹䝹䝇䝍䝑䝣䛿㻝㻣 ୓ே䛻䛾䜌䜛䚹㏵ୖᅜ䚸䛸䛟䛻⿕⅏䛧䛯ᅜ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᅜ㝿 㻺㻳㻻 䛜኱䛝䛺㞠⏝䜢๰ฟ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜛䚹㻌㻌

― 28 ―

䠄䠏䠅ே㐨ᨭ᥼䛾඲యീ㻌㻌 㻯㼛㼢㼑㼞㼍㼓㼑㻛㼟㼡㼒㼒㼕㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼥䠄㈨㔠඘㊊䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䜎䛰䜎䛰༑ศ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛜䚸㻞㻜㻜㻣 ᖺ䚸㻜㻤 ᖺ䛿䚸ᚲせ䛺㢠䛾 㻤㻡䠂䜢඘㊊䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸ே㐨ᨭ᥼㛵ಀ⪅䛾Ᏻ඲䛜⬣䛛䛥䛫䜛ᶵ఍䛿᫂䜙䛛䛻ቑ኱䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻌 㻾㼑㼘㼑㼢㼍㼚㼏㼑䠄ጇᙜᛶ䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ே㐨ᨭ᥼䝙䞊䝈ホ౯䛾ᨵၿ䛿䜏䜙䜜䜛䛜䚸䜎䛰䜎䛰୙༑ศ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻯㼍㼟㼔㻌 㼠㼞㼍㼚㼟㼒㼑㼞 䜔䚸⏕άᨭ᥼䛾䛯䜑䛾᪂䛯䛺௓ධ᪉ἲ䛻㛵䛩䜛䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌㻌 㻱㼒㼒㼑㼏㼠㼕㼢㼑㼚㼑㼟㼟 䠄 ᭷ ຠ ᛶ 䠅 䛿 䚸 ከ 䛟 䛾 Ⅼ 䛷 ᨵ ၿ 䛥 䜜 䛶 䛔 䛯 䚹 㼁㻺 䛾 㻯㼑㼚㼠㼞㼍㼘㻌 㻱㼙㼑㼞㼓㼑㼚㼏㼥㻌㻾㼑㼟㼜㼛㼚㼟㼑㻌 㻲㼡㼚㼐䠄㻯㻱㻾㻲䠅䜔 㻰㼕㼟㼍㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌 㻾㼕㼟㼗㻌 㻾㼑㼐㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚䠄㻰㻾㻾䠅䛺䛹ከᶵ㛵䛻䜟䛯䜛ㄪᩚᶵ⬟䛜✌ື䛧ጞ䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹௒ᚋ䛿䚸ᅜ㝿䝇䝍䝑䝣䛾໅ົ஺᭰䜢ῶ䜙䛩䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸ᙜヱᅜ䛾䝇䝍䝑䝣䛾⫱ᡂ䛜ᮃ䜎䜜䜛䚹㻌㻌 㻱㼒㼒㼕㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼥䠄ຠ⋡ᛶ䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ở⫋䛺䛹䛾༴㝤ᛶ䜒ྵ䜎䜜䜛䚹䛯䛰䚸✀䚻䛾ሗ࿌᭩䛺䛹䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸ᐇែ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛾䛿䛺䛛䛺䛛㞴䛧䛔Ⅼ䛜䛒䜛䚹㻌㻌 㻯㼛㼔㼑㼞㼑㼚㼏㼑䠄୍㈏ᛶ䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䜶䜲䝈䛺䛹䛾⑌⑓䚸㧗㱋⪅䚸䝆䜵䞁䝎䞊䚸㞀ᐖ⪅䛺䛹ᶓ᩿ⓗ䛺ㄢ㢟䠄㻯㼞㼛㼟㼟㼏㼡㼠㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㼕㼟㼟㼡㼑㼟䠅䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛜ᙉ䛟ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻌䠄䠐䠅ホ౯䛸䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾㻌㻌 ே㐨ᨭ᥼䛻㛵䛩䜛䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䛸ホ౯䛿㠀ᖖ䛻ᙅ䛔䛸䛔䜟䜜䛶䛝䛯䠄㻮㼑㼏㼗㻌 㻞㻜㻜㻟䠅䚹㏆ᖺ኱䛝䛟ᨵၿ䛧䛯䛸䛔䛖ពぢ䛸䛒䜎䜚ኚ䜟䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖ពぢ䛜ΰᅾ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻌 㻾㼑㼍㼘㻙㼠㼕㼙㼑㻌 㼑㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟䠄㻾㼀㻱䠅䛿䚸⥭ᛴᨭ᥼䛾㛤ጞ᫬䛛䜙⾜䜟䜜䚸୍ᐃ䛾ホ౯䜢ᚓ䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䛂᥼ຓ䛾㔞䜔䜹䝞䞊⋡䛜ホ౯䛥䜜䚸᥼ຓ䛾㉁䛿ホ౯䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛃䚸䛂⏕άᨭ᥼䛻㛵䛩䜛䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䛿䜋䜣䛾䜟䛪䛛䛷䛒䜛䛃䚸䛂≀㈨౪⤥ᚋ䛾䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䛿䜋䛸䜣䛹⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛃䛸䛔䛳䛯ᢈุ䜒䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾䛺䛛䛷䚸ᅜ㝿 㻺㻳㻻 䜔ᅜ㐃ᶵ㛵䛾䝇䝍䝑䝣䛜䜋䛸䜣䛹⌧ᆅ䜢ゼၥ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜ᢈุ䛾ⓗ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛂䛹䛖䛧䛶ㄡ䜒ᡠ䛳䛶䛣䛺䛔䛾䛛䠛䛃䛂䛚㔠䛜䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻౑䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䚸䛹䛖䛧䛶ぢ䛻᮶䛺䛔䛾䛛䠛䛃䛸䛔䛖ఫẸ䛾ኌ䛜⤂௓䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻌 䛭䛾䛺䛛䛷䚸኱Ꮫ䞉◊✲ᶵ㛵䛸᥼ຓᅋయ䛾༠ാ䛿䚸ጞ䜎䛳䛯䜀䛛䜚䛷䛒䜛䚹ᅜ㝿㉥༑Ꮠ䛸⡿ᅜ䝍䝣䝒኱Ꮫ䛜ඹྠ䛧䛶䚸໭㒊䜴䜺䞁䝎䛸䝇䞊䝎䞁䛷⏕ά≧ἣ䛾ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䠄㼅㼛㼡㼚㼓㻌㻞㻜㻜㻥䠅䚹㻌㻌 䜎䛯䚸㻵㼚㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻯㼛㼙㼙㼡㼚㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼀㼑㼏㼔㼚㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥䠄㻵㻯㼀䠅ᢏ⾡䜢౑䛳䛯䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䛸ホ౯䜒᪂ 䛧 䛔 ㄢ 㢟 䛷 䛒 䜛 䚹 䝽 䞊 䝹 䝗 䞉 䝡 䝆 䝵 䞁 䛜 㛤 ጞ 䛧 䛯 㻭㼡㼠㼛㼙㼍㼠㼕㼏㻌 㻵㼐㼑㼚㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻰㼍㼠㼍㻌㻯㼛㼘㼘㼑㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚䠄㻭㻵㻰㻯䠅䛿䝞䞊䝁䞊䝗䜢౑䛔䚸⿻┈⪅䛾ྠᐃ䛸㣗ᩱ䛾㓄ᕸ䜢⾜䛖䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹㻳㼑㼛㼓㼞㼍㼜㼔㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼕㼚㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼟㼥㼟㼠㼑㼙䠄㻳㻵㻿䠅䜔 㻳㼘㼛㼎㼍㼘㻌㼜㼛㼟㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㼕㼚㼓㻌㼟㼥㼟㼠㼑㼙㼟䠄㻳㻼㻿㼟䠅䛿䚸༢䛻⥭ᛴ᫬䛾䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗䝇䝍䝑䝣䛾άື䛻฼䛩䜛䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸ᚓ䜙䜜䛯᝟ሗ䜢⵳✚䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸㛗ᮇ㛫䛻䜟䛯䜛䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾❧᱌䜔ホ౯䛻ᙺ❧䛴䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹㻌㻌― 29 ―

䠐䠊㻶㻼㻲䠄㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㻼㼘㼍㼠㼒㼛㼞㼙䠅䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ពぢ㻌㻌 ᐇ䛿䚸䜋䛸䜣䛹䛾ཧຍ⪅䛜 㻶㻼㻲 䛾Ꮡᅾ䜢▱䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹၏୍䚸㻶㻼㻲 䛾ᴫせ䜢▱䛳䛶䛔䛯ཧຍ⪅䛿䚸㻿㻱㻱㻰㻿㻌 㻵㻺㻰㻵㻭 䛾 㻱㼤㼑㼏㼡㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌 㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞 䛾 㻹㼍㼚㼡㻌 㻳㼡㼜㼠㼍 Ặ䛷䛒䜚䚸ᙼ䛿䝅䞊䝈䞉䜰䝆䜰䛾⌮஦䛸䛧䛶 㻶㻼㻲 䛾ඛ㥑ᛶ䜢ホ౯䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹ᙼ䛜㆟㛗䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛 㻭㻰㻾㻾㻺 䛻䚸㻶㻼㻲 䛜ཧຍ䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ゝཬ䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹㻌㻌 㻺㻳㻻 䛜䚸ᨻᗓᶵ㛵䛸Ẹ㛫௻ᴗ䛸䛾䝥䝷䝑䝖䝣䜷䞊䝮䜢ᙧᡂ䛧䚸ᆅᇦ◊✲⪅䜢ྵ䜐Ꮫ⾡ᅋయ䛸䜒ඹྠ䛧䛶䚸㎿㏿䛛䛴㉁䛾㧗䛔ே㐨ᨭ᥼䜢⾜䛖䛸䛔䛖 㻶㻼㻲 䛾ヨ䜏䛿䚸ከ䛟䛾ཧຍ⪅䛾㛵ᚰ䜢ច䛔䛶䛔䛯䚹㻌
ே㐨ᨭ᥼ᅋయ䛻䛸䛳䛶䚸ఏ⤫ⓗ䛻䛒䜎䜚㛵୚䛧䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯ᴗ⏺䠄㻺㼛㼚㻙㼠㼞㼍㼐㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌 㼍㼏㼠㼛㼞㼟䛸䛧䛶䚸㌷䛸Ẹ㛫௻ᴗ䛜ิᣲ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䠅䛾୍䛴䛜Ẹ㛫௻ᴗ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸ே㐨ᨭ᥼ᅋయ䛸Ẹ㛫௻ᴗ䛾㛵ಀ䜒䚸䠍ᑐ䠍䛾༠ㄪ䛜୰ᚰ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㻶㻼㻲 䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸ከ䛟䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䛸ከ䛟䛾Ẹ㛫௻ᴗ䛜཮᪉ྥ䛻㐃ᦠ䛧䛒䛳䛶䛔䜛᪉ᘧ䛿䚸ୡ⏺ⓗ䛻ぢ䛶䜒㠀ᖖ䛻⌋䛧䛔䚹㻌䛭䛾ព࿡䛷䛿䚸ୡ⏺୰䛾ே㐨ᨭ᥼ᅋయ䛜㞟䜎䛳䛯఍㆟䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸㻶㻼㻲 䛾ඛ㥑ᛶ䛿ὀ┠䜢ᾎ䜃䛶䛔䛯䚹䝽䞊䝹䝗䞉䝡䝆䝵䞁䚸䝉䞊䝤䞉䝄䞉䝏䝹䝗䝺䞁䛺䛹䛾ᅜ㝿 㻺㻳㻻 䛻䛸䛳䛶䚸䝆䝱䝟䞁ᨭ㒊䛾άື䛿䛒䛟䜎䛷䜒ᮏ㒊䛾άື䛾୍㒊䛷䛒䜚䚸㻶㻼㻲 䛛䜙ᨭ᥼䛜䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖஦ᐇ䛿䜋䛸䜣䛹▱䜙䜜䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹㻌௒ᚋ䛿䚸㻶㻼㻲 䛾άື䛾⌮ᛕ䜢᭩䛔䛯ⱥㄒ䛾ᩥ❶䛜ᚲせ䛰䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹༢䛻᪥ᮏㄒ䛾᱌ෆ䜢ⱥㄒ䛻ኚ᥮䛧䛯䛰䛡䛷䛿䚸ୡ⏺䛾ே㐨ᨭ᥼䛾ୡ⏺䛷ㄆ▱䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛿䛺䛔䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䛺ே㐨ᨭ᥼䛾≧ἣ䜢⌮ゎ䛧䛯ୖ䛷䚸㻶㻼㻲 䛾≉Ⰽ䜢௚ᅜ䛾ே䛻䜒䜟䛛䜛䜘䛖䛺ㄝ᫂䛾௙᪉䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛䚹㻌― 30 ―

1Ͳ3.REPORTOFTHEVISITTOFRITZINSTITUTE  “Coexistence”ResearchGroupMember:LourdesHerreraBackgroundFritz Institute is a nonͲprofit organization and one of a few humanitarian organizations that
have dedicated effort to the assessment of humanitarian assistance impact from thebeneficiary’spointofviewonthefollowingpremises:Ͳ

Measuringhumanitarianimpactisessentialtoprovidingoperationalagencieswithefficacy
evaluationtoolsfortheirinterventions.

Ͳ

Sharing lessons learned across organizations is said to be critical to the creation of an
evidencebasedwhichcancontinuetoinformthesectoraboutimprovement;andͲCommunicating the effectiveness of impact is necessary for the humanitarian sector to
respond to increasing presence from donors and the general public to demonstrate theresultsofitsefforts.
TwovisitswereconductedonFebruaryof2010,24thand26threspectively.Interviewswiththe
manager and coͲfounder of NPO Fritz Institute, Anysia Thomas, PhD and with the person in
chargeofthe“BayPrep”programcommunitybasedorganizationsCBOLiaison,JuneGin,PhD
complementedpreviousinternetsearch.

General information on mission, funding and staff is followed by an explanation of recent
activities in the fields of specialization of the Fritz Institute: Humanitarian Logistic Education
and Certification, Networking Partnerships for Humanitarian Assistance projects, Researchtools, Beneficiary studies, Disaster Preparedness and Community. Finally, difficulties and
challengesinthefieldaresummarized.AlistofPartnersbysectorisincludedinthereportfor
reference (Appendix). It is a characteristic of the institute to display most of the research
material in its homepage (http://www.fritzinstitute.org/index.htm), logistic tools and
questionnairesdevelopedandappliedbytheinstituteareavailableuponrequest.

Mission,FundingandStaff
FritzInstitutelocatedinSanFranciscowasfoundedin2001bytheprivateinitiativeofMr.Lynn
Fritz to bring together business best practice, technology and academic research to augmentthe capabilities of humanitarian organizations engaged in disaster relief. By creating aworldwide network of scholars to research best practice and providing access to
stateͲofͲtheͲart technology from the commercial arena, Fritz Institute aims to facilitate the― 31 ―

effectivenessdeliveryofdisasterreliefandrecoverybyworkinginpartnershipwithnonͲprofit,
government,universitiesandcorporations.
The institute funds humanitarian research and assistance projects privately and also receives
fundsfromotherinstitutionsandfoundations(theUSAandUKgovernments,  etc).Partnershipisprojectbasedandtherearenomemberships.Onceaprojectfinishestheteam
dissolves. There are about 5 staffs at the headquarters; most members are in the field.
Permanentstaffiskepttoaminimum.

Activities 
I. Educational: Fritz Institute focuses efforts on certification. The Certification Program is adistanceeducationprogramcreatedincollaborationwithamultiͲagencyAdvisoryCommittee
to enable organizations around the world to strengthen humanitarian assistance through
professionaltraining.Itcomprisesthreedistancelearningcourses:
1. The Certification in Humanitarian Medical Logistics Practices (MedLog), launched in
September2009,focusesonmedicalitems'specialsupplychainrequirements.
2. TheCertificationinHumanitarianSupplyChainManagement(CHSCM),launchedin2008,
emphasizes strategic elements of supply chain management and is aimed at senior
logisticiansandlogisticsmanagersworkingattacticalorstrategiclevels. 
3. The Certification in Humanitarian Logistics course (CHL) launched in September 2006,
teaches the base principles of logistics and supply chain operations in the humanitariancontext.
More than 300 people have enrolled in the program at the moment. Some universities are
already offering PhDs in Humanitarian Logistics, a term created by the Fritz Institute. In
addition, Fritz Institute awards 10 scholarships every year for those who need financial
assistance (6 of the 2009 scholarships were awarded to Africa and 4 to Asia). Courses werecreatedanddevelopedbyFritzInstituteanddeliveredbypartneragencies.
II.Network: 
1. Creation of the Humanitarian Logistics Association (HLA) and humanitarian logistics
certificationprogramdevelopedthroughnetworking(http://www.humanitarianlogistics.org/)
Inafirstoverviewresearchofthehumanitariansector  FritzInstitutediagnosedshortageof― 32 ―

logistictoolsandnologisticslearning,teachingortrainingopportunitiesforthosewhoworked
in humanitarian assistance. In addition, by 2001 there was no logisticians’ professional
association neither professional networking. Fostering gatherings of logisticians led to thecreation of the HLA gathered logisticians from top companies and organized the 1st
Humanitarian Logistician Conference (as of Feb.2010, 60 member organizations). As a resultthehumanitarianlogisticianrolehasbeendefinedandprofessionalnetworkingstarted.
Networking with the Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport (UK) and the Logistics
Learning Alliance led to the development and conduction of the certification programs in
humanitarianLogistics.

2. HumanitarianLogisticsSoftware(HLS)developmentandnetworking
Fully implemented in September 2003, HLS was built in partnership with the International
Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) to address supply chain needs.
HELIOS, software for supply chain management was afterwards handed to the humanitarian
sector for its management and application. It has been available to the humanitarian sector
since then for free. Fritz Institute emphasizes its role as an incubator organization that
specializes in work that other organizations in the sector can not perform due to lack of
resourcesorfunds.AsotherorganizationstakeoverandFritzInstitutestartsnewresearch.

3. FritzInstituteandInternewsNetwork(Africa)
Fritz Institute and Internews Network formed a partnership to raise awareness among theinternational community about the power of local media in maximizing the effectiveness of
humanitarianresponse.(http://www.neparcͲafrica.org/index.php?page=PARTNERS)

III. Research and Partnerships: To understand problems and gaps in the delivery of
humanitarian assistance, Fritz Institute promotes multisectoral approaches. Groups of
professionals and academic advisors from several fields are gathered to first make a baseline
diagnosis. Teams are always project based and area experts form temporary committees to
developprojectͲbasedactivities.AllmodelsarebottomͲup,developedfromtheproblemsand
gaps found in the field. Models look for operational fieldͲup rather than for policy down
solutions;policyinnovationisnotoneoftheorganizationgoals.Tools,initiativesandmodelsarecreated,validatedandtestedbeforebeinghandedforexecutiontopartnerorcommunity
organizations.
The New Partnership for African Red Cross Red Crescent Societies (NEPARC) is the first
AfricanͲdriven consortium to address Africa's humanitarian challenges, announced its works

― 33 ―

with Fritz Institute to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the Red Cross and Red
CrescentSocietiesinAfricancountries.
After the tsunami that affected Indonesia, India and Sri Lanka Fritz Institutepartnered with
organizationsfromthedifferentcountriestounderstandhowhumanitarianreliefhadworked
in different countries and different contexts. Partnership was necessary to reach thebeneficiaries. Evaluation should be conducted in the language and cultural nuance of thebeneficiarytoensureaccuracy.InstrumentswerecreatedbytheFritzInstitutestaffandapplied
bylocalstaffcontactedthroughpartners.InthecaseofIndia,theIndianRedCrosswashiredto
runthe projectwithbeneficiaries,they wereinchargeofidentifyingtheresources todothesurvey were asked about their recollections of the received assistance. Questionnaires andinterview guides developed by Fritz Institute are available at request for their use and
adaptation. Fritz Institute also facilitates partnerships between people and organizations that possess
advanceknowledgeinsomefieldbutlackknowledgeandexpertiseoftheground;thosewho
areabletofiltertheinformationandputitintoaframeworksothatpeopleinthesectorand
publicingeneralcanlearnfromit. IV.Preparedness
Impactevaluationassessmentsrevealedthateachtimethereisadisaster;thesameerrorsare
repeated due to insufficient preparation. Fritz Institute in partnership with severalgovernmental and community organizations built a program in California that comprises awholenetworkforemergencyresponseinneighborhoods.Experiencehasdemonstratedthatthefirstonestodeliverhumanitarianassistancearelocaldwellers.Localpreparednessshouldbealwaysenhanced,forlocal people arethe mostknowledgeableabouttheirresourcesand
theirpopulation(theold,women,children,disabled).

V.Difficulties
1. Inthehumanitariansectorfundsareusuallyusedtoaddressdisastersbuttheycannotbe
used to improve the level of preparation or for strategic planning before disaster. It is
difficult to obtain funds for preparedness and evaluation research. However, one dollar
investedinpreparednessmaybeworth10or15dollarsspentinrelief.

2. Most evaluation is carried out for donors; there is a culture in the sector of hiding bad
outcomesandmistakes.Ifanorganizationdoesnotpresentexpectedresults,theywillnotbe funded next time, with the consequence of scarce information to analyze and learn― 34 ―

frommistakes,becausedonorsandnotbeneficiariesareregardedastheclient. VI.Challenges: 
1. Building a data base of all the works that has already been done is one of the biggest
challenges.OrganizingrawdataandmakingitavailableonthenetisalongͲtermproject.
2. Challenges for the sector are to gather baseline data, a diagnosis of the state of thepopulation, the state of health, economic situation and community basic data. To collect
data with valid instruments before and after the intervention and to use it for cross
organizationalbeneficiarydata
3. Research long term impact in beneficiaries of refugee camps and victims of naturaldisasters.

― 35 ―

Appendix:ListofPartners(asof2011/02/22fromhttp://www.fritzinstitute.org/index.htm)
HUMANITARIAN ORGANIZATIONS

Aidworkers.net
AlertNet
American Red Cross Society
Benin Red Crescent Society
British Red Cross Society
Burundi Red Cross Society
CARE USACARE International
Cameroon Red Cross Society
Catholic Relief Services
Central African Republic Red Cross Society
Ethiopian Red Cross Society
Ghana Red Cross Society
Habitat for Humanity International
International Committee of the Red Cross
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
International Medical Corps
International Organization for Migration
International Rescue Committee
Kenya Red Cross Society
Lesotho Red Cross Society
Libyan Red Crescent Society
Mercy Corps
Medecins Sans Frontieres
Mozambique Red Cross Society
MSF Logistical Centre Nairobi
Namibia Red Cross Society
Nigerian Red Cross Society
Norwegian Church Aid
Oxfam UK
People In Aid
Red Cross Society of Côte d'Ivoire
Rwanda Red Cross Society
Save the Children― 36 ―

Sierra Leone Red Cross Society
Somali Red Crescent SocietySouth African Red Cross Society
Spanish Red Cross Society
Sudanese Red Crescent Society
Togo Red Cross Society
Uganda Red Cross Society
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
United Nations Joint Logistical Centre (UNJLC)
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
United Nations World Food Programme (WFP)
World Health Organization (WHO)World Vision International
World Vision USA
Zambia Red Cross Society
Zimbabwe Red Cross Society

GOVERNMENT AGENCIESDANIDA
DFID
ECHO
SIDA
USAID

CORPORATE

Abbott Labs
Advantage Freight Network
APICS
Applied Materials
Barclays Bank, India
BearingPoint
Blue Star
Cost Plus World Market― 37 ―

Genentech
General Motors
Harris Interactive
Heidrick & Struggle
Hewlett PackardIntel Corporation
IrisLogic
John Snow Inc.
JSI/DELIVER
KPMG
Levi Strauss
Microsoft
Pacific Gas & Electric
SAP
SGS
Wells Fargo

ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONSColumbia University
Dartmouth University
Erasmus University
Georgia Institute of Technology
Georgetown University
Harvard University
INSEAD University
Kenyatta University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Social Science Research Council
Stanford University
Texas A&M University
Tufts University
UC College, London
University of Colorado at Boulder
University of Louisville
University of Nairobi― 38 ―

University of South Carolina
University of Washington
University of Wisconsin

FOUNDATIONS

Bernard Osher Foundation
Bernard Osher Jewish Philanthropies FundSan Francisco Foundation
Stanley S. Langendorf Foundation
Walter and Elise Haas Fund
William K. Bowes Foundation
William and Flora Hewlett Foundation― 39 ―

㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌

䠎䠊ᾏእ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗ䜿䜰䛾ᐇ㊶䛸ホ౯㻌ᾏእ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗ䜿䜰䛾ᐇ㊶䛸ホ౯㻌ᅜ㝿䝉䝭䝘䞊㻌 䇺㻿㼜㼛㼞㼠㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㻼㼛㼟㼠㻙㻰㼕㼟㼍㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼢㼑㼚㼠㼕㼛㼚䇻ཧຍሗ࿌㻌㻌኱㜰኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ே㛫⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉༤ኈ๓ᮇㄢ⛬㻌 ⸨୸೺ኴ㑻㻌㻌䠍䠊䝉䝭䝘䞊ᴫせ㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻿㼑㼙㼕㼚㼍㼞㻌 䇺㻿㼜㼛㼞㼠㻌㼕㼚㻌㻼㼛㼟㼠㻙㻰㼕㼟㼍㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼢㼑㼚㼠㼕㼛㼚䇻㻌 䛿䚸ᅜ㝿䝇䝫䞊䝒⛉Ꮫ䞉య⫱༠㆟఍㻔㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻯㼛㼡㼚㼏㼕㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼜㼛㼞㼠㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻼㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻱㼐㼡㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚䠖௨ୗ䚸㻵㻯㻿㻿㻼㻱㻕୺ദ䛾䜒䛸䚸䛂ᐇ㊶ⓗ䛺䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛸⌮ㄽⓗ䛺ᛂ⏝䜢⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䛶Ꮫ䜆䛣䛸䛷䚸ᐇ㊶⪅䛜㐺ษ䛺άື䜢⾜䛖䛯䜑䛾䝒䞊䝹䜢⋓ᚓ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛃㻔㻵㻯㻿㻿㻼㻱㻌 䠍㻕䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯䚸䛂⅏ᐖᩆ᥼䛻䛚䛡䜛䚸ᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗ䛺䝇䝫䞊䝒䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾ィ⏬䛸ᐇ⾜䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ㊶ⓗ䝉䝭䝘䞊䛃㻔㻵㻯㻿㻿㻼㻱㻕䛷䛒䜛䚹㻞㻜㻜㻣 ᖺ䛻➨ 㻝 ᅇ䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯ᙜ䝉䝭䝘䞊䛿䚸㻞㻜㻜㻤 ᖺ䛾➨ 㻞 ᅇ䛻⥆䛝䚸௒ᅇ䛜 㻟 ᅇ┠䛾㛤ദ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㻌㻌㛤ദ᪥⛬䠖㻞㻜㻜㻥 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞䇲㻤 ᪥䛆㻣 ᪥㛫䛇㻔䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛿䛂ῧ௜㈨ᩱ䛃䜢ཧ↷㻕㻌㛤ദሙᡤ䠖㻴㼛㼠㼑㼘䇾㻴㼍㼡㼟㻾㼔㼑㼕㼚㼟㼎㼑㼞㼓䇿㻘㻌㻾㼔㼑㼕㼚㼟㼎㼑㼞㼓㻛㻳㼑㼞㼙㼍㼚㼥㻌㻔㻾㼔㼑㼕㼚㼟㼎㼑㼞㼓 䛿䚸㤳㒔 㻮㼑㼞㼘㼕㼚 䜘䜚໭䛻㌴䛷⣙䠍᫬㛫䛾䛸䛣䜝䛻఩⨨䛩䜛䚹㻕㻌ᚋ᥼䠖䝗䜲䝒㐃㑥ඹ࿴ᅜ㻌༠ຊ䠖䜿䝛䝋䞊ᕞ❧኱Ꮫ㻌 㻔䜰䝯䝸䜹ྜ⾗ᅜ㻕䚸㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ᅜ㝿㉥༑Ꮠ㉥᪂᭶♫㐃┕䞉ᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗ䝃䝫䞊䝖䝉䞁䝍䞊䚸㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䝇䜲䝇㛤Ⓨ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊䠄㻿㼣㼕㼟㼟㻌㻭㼏㼍㼐㼑㼙㼥㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻰㼑㼢㼑㼘㼛㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠䠅㻌㻌ᙜ䝉䝭䝘䞊䛻䛿䚸㻝㻣 䜹ᅜ䠄䜲䝍䝸䜰䚸䝗䜲䝒䚸䝧䝹䜼䞊䚸䝰䝘䝁䚸䝇䝨䜲䞁䚸䝏䜵䝁䚸䜰䞁䝂䝷䚸䜴䜺䞁䝎䚸䝺䝞䝜䞁䚸䝶䝹䝎䞁䚸䝟䜻䝇䝍䞁䚸䜲䝷䞁䚸䝣䜱䝸䝢䞁䚸୰ᅜ䚸䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰䚸䜰䝯䝸䜹ྜ⾗ᅜ䚸᪥ᮏ䠅䛛䜙 㻟㻠 ே䛾ཧຍ⪅䛜㞟䜎䛳䛯䚹ཧຍ⪅䛾ᡤᒓ䛿䚸㼁㻺㻵㻯㻱㻲 䜔 㼁㻺㻴㻯㻾 䛺䛹䛾ᅜ㐃ᶵ㛵⫋ဨ䚸㻺㻳㻻 ⫋ဨ䚸Ꮫ⏕䛺䛹䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㻌㻌䠎䠊䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁ሗ࿌㻌䠄䠍䠅㻹㼛㼚㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻱㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻰㼕㼟㼍㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌㻿㼑㼠㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌 㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 ㅮᖌ䠖㻹㼟㻚㻌㻰㼍㼚㼕㼑㼘㼍㻌㻼㼞㼑㼠㼕䠄㻿㼣㼕㼟㼟㻌㻭㼏㼍㼐㼑㼙㼥㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻰㼑㼢㼑㼘㼛㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠䠖㻿㻭㻰䠅㻌㻌㻌ᙜ䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䛷䛿䚸䛂䝰䝙䝍䞊䝸䞁䜾䛸ホ౯䛃䠄㻹㼛㼚㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻱㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚䠖௨ୗ䚸㻹㻒㻱 䛸⾲グ䠅䜢䝔䞊䝬䛸䛧䚸䛭䛾⤂௓䚸㻹㻒㻱 䛾ᵝ䚻䛺䝒䞊䝹䛾ᴫほ䚸⿕⅏ᆅ䛷⾜䛖 㻹㻒㻱 䛻㛵䛩䜛ᥦゝ䚸䜎䛯䛭䛾䜿䞊䝇䝇䝍䝕䜱䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹㻌ㅮᖌ䛜ᡤᒓ䛩䜛 㻿㻭㻰 䛿 㻞㻜㻜㻟 ᖺ䜘䜚䛂䝇䝫䞊䝒䛸㛤Ⓨ䛃䛾ศ㔝䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹䜎䛰Ṕྐ䛾ὸ䛔䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸䛂䝇䝫䞊䝒䛿Ⰻ䛔䜒䛾䛃䛸䛔䛖⪃䛘䠄㻭㼟㼟㼡㼙㼜㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟䠅䜢ド᫂䛩䜛― 43 ―

༑ศ䛺⛉Ꮫⓗ䛺᰿ᣐ䛜Ḟ䛡䛶䛚䜚䚸䛭䛾ཎᅉ䛸䛧䛶ḟ䛾Ⅼ䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛯䚹㻌㻙ᩥ⊩䚸ㄪᰝ䚸ᅋయ䚸䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛺䛹䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䇾㻺㼛㼞㼠㼔䠄ᨭ᥼䛩䜛ഃ䠅䇿䛸䇾㻿㼛㼡㼠㼔䠄ᨭ᥼䛥䜜䜛ഃ䠅䇿䛾㛫䛻㝸䛯䜚䛜䛒䜛䚹㻌
㻙㈨㔠䜔ேᮦ䛾Ḟዴ䚸᫬㛫ⓗ䛺ไ⣙䛜䛒䜛䚹㻌㻙䇾㻿㼛㼏㼕㼍㼘㻌㼏㼔㼍㼚㼓㼑䇿䜔㐍ᤖᗘྜ䛿ᐃ䛜ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌㻙㛗ᮇⓗ䛺◊✲䛜Ḟዴ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻙䝇䝫䞊䝒䜢㏻䛧䛯ᨭ᥼䛿䚸௚䛾ᨭ᥼䛸ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛸䝥䝷䜲䜸䝸䝔䜱䜢ᚓ䜙䜜䛺䛔䠄䛂䛩䜛䛾䛿䛔䛔䛡䜜䛹䈈䛃䛸䛔䛖䝺䝧䝹䛻␃䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䠅㻌㻙㻹㻒㻱 䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䝁䞁䝉䝥䝖䛜୍⮴䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸⤖ᯝ䛾ẚ㍑䛜ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌㻌ᙜ䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䛷䛿䚸㻹㼛㼚㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼚㼓 䛸 㻱㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚 䛿␗䛺䜛ᴫᛕ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢ㄆ㆑䛧䛴䛴䠄⾲ 㻝䠅䚸୧⪅䜢ే䛫䛶䇾㻹㻒㻱䇿䛸䛧䚸୍䛴䛾䝔䞊䝬䛸䛧䛶䛭䛾⌧≧䜔ㄢ㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶⤂௓䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌㻌䠄⾲㻌 㻝䠅㻹㼛㼚㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼚㼓 䛸 㻱㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚 䛾㐪䛔㻌㻌㻹㼛㼚㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㻱㼢㼍㼘㼡㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼃㻴㻭㼀㻫㻌

㼃㻴㻱㻺㻫㻌

㼃㻴㼅㻫㻌

㻔ᐃ⩏㻕㻌

㻔䛔䛴⾜䛖䛛㻕㻌

㻔䛺䛬⾜䛖䛛㻕㻌

䝅䝇䝔䝬䝔䜱䝑䜽䛻䚸 ⥅⥆ⓗ䚹㻌㑅ᢥỴᐃ䜔䝥䝻䝉䝇Ꮫ⩦䛾ᇶ┙䛸Ỵ䜎䛳䛯ᡭẁ䛷ᐇ᪋ ᐃᮇⓗ䛺ᴗົ䚹㻌䛺䜛䜘䛖䛺䚸⤖ᯝ䚸䝥䝻䝉䝇䚸⤒㦂䜢୰䛾᝟ሗ཰㞟䚹㻌

グ㘓䛩䜛䛯䜑䚹㻌

ุ᩿䜢ୗ䛩䛯䜑䛾䚸 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾᭱ ᡓ␎ⓗỴ᩿䛾ᇶ┙䛸䛺䜛ホ౯䛾䛯ヲ⣽䛺䝕䞊䝍䜔᝟ሗ ᚋ 䜔 䚸 ≉ ู 䛺 䜲 䜑䚹㻌䛾ᰝᐃ䜔ホ౯䚹㻌䝧 䞁 䝖 䛾 㝿 䛻 ᐇ 㛤Ⓨ┠ᶆ䚸ຠ⋡䚸᭷ຠᛶ䚸ຠᯝ䚸⥅᪋䚹㻌⥆ᛶ䛾㛵㐃䜢ุ᩿䛩䜛䛯䜑䚹㻌㉁䜢㧗䜑䛶⥔ᣢ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚹㻌㻌䛿䛨䜑䛻䚸㻹㻒㻱 䛜⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛⌧ሙ䛾⌧≧䛻䛴䛔䛶⤂௓䛥䜜䛯䚹⌧ሙ䛷䜘䛟ぢ䜙䜜䜛ၥ㢟䛸䛧䛶䚸௨ୗ䛾䜘䛖䛺ၥ㢟䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛯䚹㻌㻙㻹㻒㻱 䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛜䚸㈇ᢸ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻙䝗䝘䞊䛜୺ᑟ䛧䛶 㻹㻒㻱 䛜⾜䜟䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜ከ䛟䚸䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾䜰䜹䜴䞁䝍䝡䝸䝔䜱䛾䛯䜑䛻䛾䜏⾜䜟䜜䜛䠄ሗ࿌䛥䜜䜛䛾䛿⫯ᐃⓗ䛺⤖ᯝ䛾䜏䠅䚹㻌㻙㻹㻒㻱 䜢⾜䛖䝰䝏䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁䛜Ḟዴ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑㉁䛾ప䛔 㻹㻒㻱 䛜⾜䜟䜜䜛䚹㻌㻙㻹㻒㻱 䜢⾜䛖䛯䜑䛾᫬㛫䜔䛚㔠䛜Ḟዴ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻙㻹㻒㻱 䜢⾜䛖䛯䜑䛾▱㆑䜔⤒㦂䛜Ḟዴ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻙㻹㻒㻱 䛻㛵䛧䛶䚸」ᩘ䛾␗䛺䜛ᴫᛕ䜔ᇶ‽䛜ධ䜚ΰ䛨䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌䛣䛾䛯䜑䚸㻹㻒㻱 䛿䛂⤫ไ䜢ᅗ䜛䛯䜑䛻ᢲ䛧௜䛡䜙䜜䜛ᡭẁ䛃䚸䛂䜸䝥䝅䝵䝘䝹䛺䇾䜰䜽䝉䝃䝸䞊䇿䛃䚸䛂༢䛻䝃䜽䝉䝇䝇䝖䞊䝸䞊䜢♧䛩䛰䛡䛾䜒䛾䛃䚸䜎䛯䛂≉ᐃ䛾ಶே䛻䜘䛳䛶⾜䜟䜜䜛䛰䛡― 44 ―

䜒䛾䛃䛸䛧䛶⾜䜟䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜ከ䛔䚹䛰䛜䚸䛣䛖䛔䛳䛯⌧≧䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸䛒䜛䜉䛝 㻹㻒㻱 䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䚸䛂ኚ໬䜢ᐃ䛩䜛ཧຍᆺ䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䚸๰㐀ⓗ䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛃䛷䛒䜚䚸㻹㻒㻱 䛿䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䝕䝄䜲䞁䛾୍㒊䛸䛧䛶⤌䜏㎸䜎䜜䚸䛂㛤Ⓨ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᑐヰ䛾ሙ䛃䛸䛧䛶඲䛶䛾㛵ಀ⪅䛜㛵䜟䜙䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖Ⅼ䛜ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌䛭䜜䛷䛿䚸䛺䛬 㻹㻒㻱 䜢⾜䛖䛾䛛䚹㻹㻒㻱 䜢⾜䛖┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䚸ḟ䛾୕Ⅼ䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛯䚹㻌㻝䠅䛂ಶே䝺䝧䝹䛃䛂⤌⧊䝺䝧䝹䛃䛂䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱㻛ᐙ᪘㻛㞄ே䝺䝧䝹䛃䛸䛔䛖 㻟 䛴䛾䝺䝧䝹䛻䛚䛡䜛Ꮫ⩦䛸ᡂ㛗䛾䛯䜑䚹䛭䜜䛻䜘䜚䚸䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛸䝇䝍䝑䝣䛾㉁䛜ᨵၿ䛥䜜䚸䝍䞊䝀䝑䝖䜾䝹䞊䝥䛾฼┈䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䚹㻌㻞䠅ᴗົ䛾᭷ຠᛶ䜢♧䛩䠄㻭㼏㼏㼛㼡㼚㼠㼍㼎㼕㼘㼕㼠㼥䠅䛯䜑䚹䜎䛯䚸ᡂຌ஦౛䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟ኻᩋ஦౛䜒♧䛩䛣䛸䛷䚸ಙ៰ᛶ䜔㏱᫂ᛶ䛜㧗䜎䜛䚹ண᝿እ䛾⤖ᯝ䜒㔜せど䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䚹㻌㻟䠅䝜䜴䝝䜴䜔▱㆑䛺䛹䛾᝟ሗ䜢⵳✚䛩䜛䛯䜑䚹䝣䜯䞁䝗䝺䞊䝆䞁䜾䛾䛯䜑䛾㈗㔜䛺㈨ᩱ䛸䜒䛺䜚䛖䜛䚹㻌䜎䛯䚸ዲ䜎䛧䛔 㻹㻒㻱 䛾せ⣲䛸䛧䛶䚸ḟ䛾஬䛴䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛯䚹㻌㻝䠅 ⛉Ꮫⓗ䛺せ⣲䜢ྵ䜐䠄㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㼍㼘㼘㼥㻌㼟㼛㼡㼚㼐䠅㻌㻞䠅 ㈝⏝ᑐຠᯝ䛜㧗䛔䠄㻯㼛㼟㼠㻙㼑㼒㼒㼑㼏㼠㼕㼢㼑䠅㻌㻟䠅 」ᩘ䛾ᡭἲ䜢⏝䛔䛯䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛷䛒䜛䠄㻹㼡㼘㼠㼕㻙㼙㼑㼠㼔㼛㼐㻌㼍㼜㼜㼞㼛㼍㼏㼔䠅㻌㻠䠅 ໟᣓⓗ㻛ཧຍᆺ䛷䛒䜛䠄㻵㼚㼏㼘㼡㼟㼕㼢㼑㻛㼜㼍㼞㼠㼕㼏㼕㼜㼍㼠㼛㼞㼥䠅㻌㻡䠅 ጇᙜᛶ䛜䛒䜚䚸᭷⏝䛷䛒䜛䠄㻾㼑㼘㼑㼢㼍㼚㼠㻘㻌㼡㼟㼑㼒㼡㼘䠅㻌㻌㻌䛥䛶ḟ䛻䚸♫఍ኚ໬䠄㼟㼛㼏㼕㼍㼘㻌 㼏㼔㼍㼚㼓㼑䠅䛾ᐃ䛜ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䛯ୖ䛷䚸䛭䜜䜢ศᯒ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䝫䜲䞁䝖䛸䛧䛶䚸䛂㻿㼠㼍㼗㼑㼔㼛㼘㼐㼑㼞 ศᯒ䛃䛂ఱ䜢ᡂᯝ䛸䛩䜛䛛䛃䛂ᣦᶆ䠄㼕㼚㼐㼕㼏㼍㼠㼛㼞䠅タᐃ䛃䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛯䚹㻌୺䛺 㻿㼠㼍㼗㼑㼔㼛㼘㼐㼑㼞 䛸䛧䛶䚸䛂㼏㼛㼍㼏㼔㼑㼟㻛㼢㼛㼘㼡㼚㼠㼑㼑㼞㼟䛃䛂ཧຍ⪅䛃䛂ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䝇䝍䝑䝣䛃䛺䛹䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䜛䛜䚸䛂ᐙ᪘䛃䛂Ꮫᰯ䛃䛂ᨻᗓ䛃䛂ᩍ఍䛃䛂௚䛾 㻺㻳㻻䛃䛂㻼㼑㼑㼞㻌 㻳㼞㼛㼡㼜㼟䛃䛺䛹䛸䛾䝟䞊䝖䝘䞊䝅䝑䝥䜒䜎䛯㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻 㻿㼠㼍㼗㼑㼔㼛㼘㼐㼑㼞 䜢≉ᐃ䛩䜛䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ḟ䛾஧䛴䛾䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛜⤂௓䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌
㻝䠅䛹䛾ᶵ㛵䚸⤌⧊䚸䜾䝹䞊䝥䚸ಶே䛜┤᥋ⓗ䚸䜒䛧䛟䛿㛫᥋ⓗ䛻䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛻ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䛶䛔䜛䛛䚸䜒䛧䛟䛿ᙳ㡪䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛔䜛䛛䚹㻌㻞䠅ㄡ䛜䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾ᡂྰ䛻㛵䜟䜛㔜せ䛺ᙳ㡪ຊ䜢䜒䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛䚹㻌ఱ䜢䛂ᡂᯝ䛃䛸䛩䜛䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛻ㄝ᫂䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌㻙㻌 䛂ᡂᯝ䛃䛿ලయⓗ䛺┠ⓗ䛻㛵㐃䛧䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䚹㻌㻙㻌 ┤᥋ⓗ䜎䛯䛿㛫᥋ⓗ䛻䚸䝃䞊䝡䝇㻛άື䠄㼛㼡㼠㼜㼡㼠㼟䠅䛾⤖ᯝ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌㻙㻌 ኚ໬䚸฼┈䚸Ꮫ⩦䛺䛹䛾ຠᯝ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌㻙㻌 䝫䝆䝔䜱䝤䛺䛂ᡂᯝ䛃䜒䛒䜜䜀䚸䝛䜺䝔䜱䝤䛺䛂ᡂᯝ䛃䜒䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ண䜒䛒䜚䛖䜛䚹㻌
ᣦᶆ䠄㼕㼚㼐㼕㼏㼍㼠㼛㼞㼟䠅タᐃ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛻ㄝ᫂䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌― 45 ―

䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䛂ᡂᯝ䛃㻙㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼢㼑㼚㼠㼕㼛㼚 䛜ᡂຌ䛧䛯䛛䛹䛖䛛䛾ุ᩿䜢ྍ⬟䛻䛩䜛㻌 䇾㼡㼚㼕㼠㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼙㼑㼍㼟㼡㼞㼑䇿䚹㻌㻙㻌 ❧䛶䜙䜜䛯┠ᶆ䜢䚸㔞ⓗ䜎䛯䛿㉁ⓗ䛻ᐃྍ⬟䛺㻌 䇾㼟㼠㼍㼠㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠䇿䚹㻌ᣦᶆ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䝇䝫䞊䝒άື䜢౛䛻⪃䛘䛯ሙྜ䚸䛭䛾㐩ᡂ┠ᶆ䛜䛂㻝㻚㻌 Ⰻ䛔䝁䞊䝏䜢⫱ᡂ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛃䛂㻞㻚䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤䛷䚸Ᏻ඲䛺⎔ቃ䛾๰ฟ䛃䛂㻟㻚ዪᏊ䛾ཧຍ䛾㐩ᡂ䛃䛷䛒䜛䛺䜙䜀䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾┠ᶆ䛾㐩ᡂᗘ䜢䜛ᣦᶆ౛䛸䛧䛶䚸⾲ 㻞 䛾䜘䛖䛻ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛯䚹㻌㻌䠄⾲ 㻞䠅㐩ᡂ┠ᶆ䛸ᣦᶆ䛾౛㻌
㐩ᡂ┠ᶆ㻌

ᣦᶆ㻌

㻝㻚Ⰻ䛔䝁䞊䝏䜢⫱ᡂ䛩䜛䛣䛸㻌

䞉Ⓩ㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䝁䞊䝏ᩘ䜔䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾䜢ཷ䛡䛯ᑂุᩘ㻌䞉䝁䞊䝏䛾ᣢ⥆⋡㻌㻞㻚䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤䛷䚸Ᏻ඲䛺⎔ 䞉㞀ᐖ⪅䛾ཧຍᗘྜ䛔䚹㻌ቃ䛾๰ฟ㻌䞉䇾≉ู䛺䝙䞊䝈䇿䛻䛴䛔䛶䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾䜢ཷ䛡䛯ேᩘ䚹㻌㻟㻚ዪᏊ䛾ཧຍ䛾㐩ᡂ㻌䞉᪂つ䛾ዪᏊ䝏䞊䝮ᩘ䚹㻌䞉䝸䞊䝎䞊䚸䝁䞊䝏䚸䝬䝛䞊䝆䝱䞊䚸ᑂุ䛷ዪᛶ䛜༨䜑䜛๭ྜ䚹㻌㻌㻌 䛣䛖䛔䛳䛯ᣦᶆ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶䚸䛭䜜䜙䜢䜛䛯䜑䛾䇾㻷㼑㼥㻌 㼝㼡㼑㼟㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟䇿䜢タᐃ䛩䜛䚹౛䛘䜀㻴㻵㼂㻛㻭㻵㻰㻿 ᑐ⟇άື䛷䚸䛂ே䚻䜢ၨⓎ䛧䚸೫ぢ䜢䛺䛟䛧䚸䜶䞁䝟䝽䞊䝯䞁䝖䜢ಁ䛩䛃䛸䛔䛖┠ᶆ䜢㐩ᡂ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸䛂㻴㻵㼂 ឤᰁ⪅䛻ᑐ䛩䜛೫ぢᗘྜ䛔䛃䜢ᣦᶆ䛸䛩䜛ሙྜ䚸䇾㻷㼑㼥㻌㼝㼡㼑㼟㼠㼕㼛㼚䇿䛸䛧䛶௨ୗ䛾䜘䛖䛺䜒䛾䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䜛䚹㻌㻙㻴㻵㼂 ឤᰁ⪅䛸ྠ䛨䝇䝫䞊䝒䝏䞊䝮䛷䝥䝺䞊䛷䛝䜎䛩䛛䠛㻌㻙㻴㻵㼂 ឤᰁ⪅䛿௚䛾ே䛸㛵䜟䜚䜢䜒䛴䜉䛝䛷䛿䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䛛䠛㻌㻙㻴㻵㼂 ឤᰁ⪅䛜Ꮚ䛹䜒䛻㛵䜟䜛௙஦䜢䛧䛶䛔䛶䜒Ᏻ඲䛷䛩䛛䠛㻌㻙㻴㻵㼂 䛻ឤᰁ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䛛䠛㻌㻌㻹㻒㻱 䛾 䝒 䞊 䝹 䛾 ⤂ ௓ 䛸 䛧 䛶 䚸 䛂 ఏ ⤫ ⓗ 䛷 つ ᱁ ໬ 䛥 䜜 䛯 㻹㻒㻱 䝒 䞊 䝹 䛃 䠄 㼀㼞㼍㼐㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻘㻌㼟㼠㼍㼚㼐㼍㼞㼐㼕㼦㼑㼐㻌 㻹㻒㻱㻌 㼠㼛㼛㼘㼟䠅䛸䛂᪂䛧䛟䚸ๅ᪂ⓗ䛺 㻹㻒㻱 䝒䞊䝹䛃䠄㻭㼘㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼢㼑㻘㻌 㼕㼚㼚㼛㼢㼍㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌 㻹㻒㻱㻌㼙㼑㼠㼔㼛㼐㼟䠅䛾஧䛴䛻኱䛝䛟ศ䛡䛶ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾䝒䞊䝹䛾㛗▷ᡤ䛜ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䛯䠄⾲ 㻟䠈㻠䠅䚹䛭䛾ୖ䛷䚸๰㐀ⓗ䛺 㻹㻒㻱 䛸䛿䚸䛂୧䝒䞊䝹䜢య⣔ⓗ䛻⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䛯ཧຍᆺ䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛃䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌㻌䠄⾲ 㻟䠅ఏ⤫ⓗ䛷つ᱁໬䛥䜜䛯 㻹㻒㻱 䝒䞊䝹㻌 㻌
㛗ᡤ㻌

▷ᡤ㻌

ẚ㍑ྍ⬟䚹㻌

⧞䜚㏉䛧⾜䜟䜜䜛䚹㻌ᗈ䛟ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛖䜛䚹䠄㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻙㼎㼍㼟㼑㼐䠅㻌ཝ᱁䛺つ๎䛜䛒䜛䚹㻌䛿䛳䛝䜚䛸䛧䛯ᯟ⤌䜏䛾୰䛷ㄝ᫂ྍ⬟䚹㻌

㏻ヂḟ➨䛷ෆᐜ䛜ᦆ䛺䜟䜜䜛䚹㻌― 46 ―

㔞ⓗ䚸㉁ⓗ䛺䝒䞊䝹䚹㻌ឤ᝟䛾Ḟዴ䚹㻌

ண䝗䝘䞊୺ᑟ䛾ሙྜ䛜ከ䛔䚹㻌ྍ⬟䚹㻌⤒㦂䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢య⣔ⓗ䛻グ㏙䛷䛝䜛䚹㻌㆑Ꮠ⬟ຊ䛜ᚲせ䠄ㄒᙡ୙㊊䠅㻌ఏ⤫ⓗ䛷つ᱁໬䛥䜜䛯 㻹㻒㻱 䝒䞊䝹౛䠖㻌ㄪᰝ⚊䚸䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䚸䝣䜷䞊䜹䝇䜾䝹䞊䝥䝕䜱䝇䜹䝑䝅䝵䞁䚹㻌㻌䠄⾲ 㻠䠅᪂䛧䛟䚸ๅ᪂ⓗ䛺 㻹㻒㻱 䝒䞊䝹㻌
㛗ᡤ㻌

▷ᡤ㻌

ㄪᰝⓗ䠄ᨾព䛷䛺䛔ᡂᯝ䛜ฟ䜛䠅䚹㻌ᨃఝᚰ⌮Ꮫ䚹㻌

ឤ᝟䜢䛛䛝䛯䛶䜛䚹㻌ẚ㍑ྍ⬟䛺䝕䞊䝍䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䛺䛔䚹㻌ཧຍᆺ䝒䞊䝹䚹㻌

⤒㦂୙㊊䚹㻌

䝎䜲䝘䝭䝑䜽䚸䝣䝺䜻䝅䝤䝹䚹㻌ㄝ᫂䛜㞴䛧䛔䚹㻌

䝰䝏䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢䜒䛳䛶⾜䜟䜜䜔䛩䛔䚹㻌䜲䞁䝣䝷タഛ䛜ᚲせ䛺ሙྜ䛜䛒䜛䚹㻌ྍど䠄㻼㻾 䛾䛯䜑䛻ᙺ❧䛴䠅㻌⛉Ꮫⓗಙ៰ᛶ䛜␲䜟䛧䛔䚹㻌᪂䛧䛟䚸ๅ᪂ⓗ䛺 㻹㻒㻱 䝒䞊䝹౛䠖㻌ḷ䜔䝎䞁䝇䚸෗┿䜔䝡䝕䜸䛻䜘䜛䝰䝙䝍䞊䝸䞁䜾䚸㻿㼠㼛㼞㼥㻙㼠㼑㼘㼘㼕㼚㼓 䜔リ䚸䝤䝻䜾䜔᪥グ䚸
₇๻㻛㻼㼑㼞㼒㼛㼞㼙㼕㼚㼓㻌㻭㼞㼠㼟㻔㼞㼛㼘㼑㻙㼜㼘㼍㼥㻕䚸ᥥ⏬䜔᙮้䚹㻌㻌㻹㻒㻱 䝒䞊䝹䛾ᴫほᚋ䛻䛿䚸⿕⅏ᆅ䛷䛾 㻹㻒㻱 䛻䛴䛔䛶㏙䜉䜙䜜䛯䚹⿕⅏ᆅ䛷䛿䚸䛂≧ἣཬ䜃⎔ቃ䛿ᖖ䛻ឤ᝟ⓗ䠄㼑㼙㼛㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘䠅䛷䚸ΰ஘䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄㼏㼔㼍㼛㼠㼕㼏䠅䛃䛸๓⨨䛝䛧䛯䛖䛘䛷䚸௨ୗ䛾␃ពⅬ䛜ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌㻝䠅 䝇䝫䞊䝒άື䜢ྲྀ䜚ධ䜜䛯䜙䚸ィ⏬ẁ㝵䛛䜙䛩䛠䛻 㻹㻒㻱 䜢㛤ጞ䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌㻞䠅 䝧䞊䝇䝷䜲䞁䛸䛺䜛᝟ሗ䜢ྲྀ䜚ධ䜜䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌㻟䠅 ᭱ప㝈䛾೔⌮䝁䞊䝗䜢㡰Ᏺ䛩䜛䛣䛸䠄༏ྡ䛻䛩䜛䚸೔⌮ጤဨ఍䜢㏻䛩䚸ྠព᭩䛾సᡂ➼䠅䚹㻌㻠䠅 㛵ಀᙜᒁ䠄ᨻᗓ䚸┬ᗇ䛺䛹䠅䛻άື䛻㛵䛧䛶ఏ䛘䛶䛚䛟䛣䛸䚹㻌㻡䠅 ึᮇ䛾ẁ㝵䛛䜙䚸䝕䜱䝤䝸䞊䝣䜱䞁䜾䜔ᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗ䝃䝫䞊䝖䜢㏻䛧䛶䚸⌧ᆅ䝇䝍䝑䝣ྠኈ䛾㛵䜟䜚䛒䛔䜢άⓎ䛻⾜䛖䛣䛸䚹㻌㻢䠅 ᐖ䛸䛺䜙䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌㻣䠅 㛗ᮇⓗ䛻≧ἣ䛜ᨵၿ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛟䜘䛖䛻䚸⿕⅏⪅䛸 㻹㻒㻱 䛾⤖ᯝ䜢ඹ᭷䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌㻌㻌ḟ䛻䚸⿕⅏ᆅ䛷⏝䛔䜛 㻹㻒㻱 䛾ᡭἲཬ䜃䝒䞊䝹䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸௨ୗ䛾␃ពⅬ䛜ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌㻝䠅 ᮏᙜ䛻㛵㐃ᛶ䛜䛒䜚䚸䝅䞁䝥䝹䛷㐺ษ䛺䝕䞊䝍䛾䜏䜢཰㞟䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌౛䠖ཧຍ⪅䛾ேᩘ䚸ᛶู䚸ᖺ㱋䚹㻌㻌 㻌 άື䛾✀㢮䛸┠ⓗ䚹㻌㻌 㻌 䝝䜲䝷䜲䝖䛸ㄢ㢟䚹㻌― 47 ―㻌 㻌 ഛရ䛸䜲䞁䝣䝷䝇䝖䝷䜽䝏䝱䞊䚹㻌㻌 㻌 እ㒊䛾≧ἣ䠄༴㝤䚸ኳẼ䛺䛹䠅䚹㻌㻞䠅 䇾㼛㼚㼑㻌㼟㼕㼦㼑㻌㼒㼕㼠㼟㻌㼍㼘㼘䇿䛸䛺䜙䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌㻟䠅 ☜ᐇ䛺ㄪᰝ⚊䠄䇾㼞㼑㼍㼐㼥㻙㼠㼛㻌㼡㼟㼑䇿䚸㼑㼤㼜㼘㼛㼞㼍㼠㼕㼢㼑 䛺ㄪᰝ⚊䠅䜢స䜚ୖ䛢䜘䛖䛸䛧䛶᫬㛫䜔ປຊ䜢౑䜟䛺䛔䛣䛸䚹㻌㻠䠅 䜾䝹䞊䝥䛾䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹䛿䚸䜾䝹䞊䝥䜢≉ᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜘䜚䜒㞴䛧䛔䚹㻌㻡䠅 ᰂ㌾ᛶ䛾䛒䜛᪉ἲ䜔䝒䞊䝹䛿䚸ලయⓗ䛺⌧ᐇ䛻ᙜ䛶䛿䜑䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹㻌㻢䠅 㐺䛧䛯ᡭἲ䛸䝒䞊䝹䛿䚸⿕⅏⪅䛜♧䛩䝙䞊䝈䜢཯ᫎ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜢ጉ䛢䜛䜉䛝䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹㻌㻌 㻌㻌㻌 ୖグ䛾␃ពⅬ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛶䚸㻹㻒㻱 䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛ᅋయ䜈䛾ᥦゝ䛸䛧䛶䚸ḟ䛾୕Ⅼ䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛯䚹㻌㻝䠅 ྛᅋయ䛾୰䛷䚸㻹㻒㻱 䛻䛴䛔䛶ィ⏬䜢❧䛶䛶స䜚ୖ䛢䜛䛣䛸䚹䠄䜻䝱䝟䝅䝔䜱䝡䝹䝕䜱䞁䜾䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䚹䠅㻌㻞䠅 㻹㻒㻱 䛾䝁䞁䝉䝥䝖䜢స䜚ୖ䛢䜛㝿䛻䛿䚸䜽䝸䜶䜲䝔䜲䝤䛺どⅬ䛷ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䚸䜎䛯䛭䜜䜢᪩䛔ẁ㝵䛷⾜䛖䛣䛸䚹䠄䜸䞊䝘䞊䝅䝑䝥䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䚹䠅㻌㻟䠅 䝭䝇䜔ኻᩋ䜢䛥䜙䛡ฟ䛩䛣䛸䜢ᜍ䜜䛺䛔䛣䛸䚹䠄㛗ᮇⓗ䛻䚸ಙ៰ᛶཬ䜃ಙ㢗ᛶ䛾ྥୖ䛻䛴䛺䛜䛳䛶䛔䛟䚹䠅㻌㻌᭱ᚋ䛻䚸䜿䞊䝇䝇䝍䝕䜱䛸䛧䛶䚸༡㒊䜰䝣䝸䜹䛾୕䜹ᅜ䠄䝄䞁䝡䜰䚸䝬䝷䜴䜱䚸༡䜰䝣䝸䜹䠅䛷䛾஦౛䛜⤂௓䛥䜜䛯䚹䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾஦౛䛷⏝䛔䜙䜜䛯ᡭἲཬ䜃䝒䞊䝹䛿䚸䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䚸ㄪᰝ⚊䚸䝣䜷䞊䜹䝇䜾䝹䞊䝥䝕䜱䝇䜹䝑䝅䝵䞁䚸䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䝬䝑䝢䞁䜾䚸䝢䜽䝏䝱䞊䝰䝙䝍䞊䝸䞁䜾䚸Ꮫᰯ䛾ฟᖍ⾲䛾䝺䝡䝳䞊䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㇏ᐩ䛺෗┿䛸ඹ䛻஦౛䛜⤂௓䛥䜜䚸ᙜ䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䛿⤊஢䛧䛯䚹㻌㻌䠄䠎䠅㻿㼜㼛㼞㼠㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼢㼑㼚㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㻌㻰㼕㼟㼍㼟㼠㼑㼞㻙㻭㼒㼒㼑㼏㼠㼑㼐㻌㻭㼞㼑㼍㼟㻦㻌㻲㼞㼛㼙㻌㼀㼔㼍㼕㼘㼍㼚㼐㻌㼠㼛㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻵㼠㼍㼘㼕㼍㼚㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 ㅮᖌ䠖㻹㼞㻚㻌㻭㼚㼐㼞㼑㼍㻌㻮㼞㼡㼚㼑㼘㼘㼕䠄䝻䞊䝬኱Ꮫ䠅㻌㻌㻌 ㅮᖌ䛿䚸㻌䇺㻾㼕㼓㼔㼠㻌㼠㼛㻌㻼㼘㼍㼥䠎䇻䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䝁䞊䝕䜱䝛䞊䝍䞊䛸䛧䛶䚸㻞㻜㻜㻣 ᖺ䛛䜙 㻞㻜㻜㻤 ᖺ䜎䛷䝍䜲䛾ὠἼ⿕⅏ᆅ䛷άືᚋ䚸㻞㻜㻜㻥 ᖺ 㻠 ᭶䛻䛿䜲䝍䝸䜰䛾ᆅ㟈⿕⅏ᆅ䛻䛶䚸䝇䝫䞊䝒䜢⏝䛔䛶⿕⅏ᆅ䛾ᨭ᥼άື䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛰⤒㦂䜢䜒䛴䚹㻌㻌 䜲䝍䝸䜰䛾ᆅ㟈⿕⅏ᆅ䛷䛿䚸㻞㻜㻜㻥 ᖺ 㻠 ᭶ 㻢 ᪥䛾ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕䛛䜙 㻢 ᪥ᚋ䛾 㻠 ᭶ 㻝㻞 ᪥䜘䜚䝇䝫䞊䝒䛸㐟䜃䜢⏝䛔䛯άື䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹ᙜάື䛿䚸㻠 ᭶ 㻞㻢 ᪥䜎䛷 㻝㻠 ᪥㛫ẖ᪥⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹୍᪥䛾䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹䛿ḟ䛾䛸䛚䜚䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌㻌㻝㻜 ᫬䡚㻝㻝 ᫬༙䠖㻢䡚㻝㻜 ṓ䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䛧䛯䚸ᒇእ䛷䛾㐟䜃άື䛸䝇䝫䞊䝒䚹㻌㻝㻡 ᫬䡚㻝㻢 ᫬䠖㻢䡚㻝㻜 ṓ䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䛧䛯䚸ᒇእ䛷䛾㐟䜃άື䛸䝇䝫䞊䝒䚹㻌㻝㻢 ᫬䡚㻝㻤 ᫬䠖㻠䡚㻝㻜 ṓ䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䛧䛯䚸ᒇෆ䛷䛾άື䠄ᥥ⏬䚸ᫎ⏬㚷㈹䚸䜹䞊䝗㐟䜃䚸䝢䜶䝻䚸― 48 ―

ேᙧ๻䚸⢓ᅵᕤస䠅䚹㻌㻝㻢 ᫬༙䡚㻝㻥 ᫬䠖㟷ᖺ䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䛧䛯䚸ᒇእ䛷䛾䝇䝫䞊䝒⣔άື䠄䝞䝺䞊䝪䞊䝹䚸䝃䝑䜹䞊䚸䝷䜾䝡䞊䚸䜰䝹䝔䝭䝑䝖䝣䝸䝇䝡䞊䠅䚹㻌㻌䛭䛾䛸䛝䛻⏝䛔䜙䜜䛯䚸άື䛾ຠᯝ䜢ᐃ 䛩 䜛ᣦ ᶆ 䛾 ୍ 䛴 䛜 䚸 䛂 㻮㼛㼐㼥㻌 㻛㻌 㻹㼛㼢㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㻯㼞㼑㼍㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼥䛃䛷䚸㌟య㐠ື䛾๰㐀ຊ䛛䜙ຠᯝ䜢ᐃ䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ලయⓗ䛻䛿ḟ䛾 㻠䛴䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛯䚹㻌㻝䠅 㻲㼞㼑㼑㻌㻮㼛㼐㼥㻌㼠㼍㼟㼗䠖୍ᐃ䛾䝇䝨䞊䝇䛷䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺㌟య㐠ື䜢䛩䜛䛛䜢ほᐹ䛩䜛䚹㻌㻞䠅 㻮㼑㼚㼏㼔㻌㼠㼍㼟㼗䠖䝧䞁䝏䛾ୖ䛷䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺㌟య㐠ື䜢䛩䜛䛛ほᐹ䛩䜛䚹㻌㻟䠅 㻴㼛㼛㼜㻌㼠㼍㼟㼗䠖䝣䝷䝣䞊䝥䜢⏝䛔䛶䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺㌟య㐠ື䜢䛩䜛䛛ほᐹ䛩䜛䚹㻌㻠䠅 㻮㼍㼘㼘㻌㼠㼍㼟㼗䠖䝪䞊䝹䜢⏝䛔䛶䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺㌟య㐠ື䜢䛩䜛䛛ほᐹ䛩䜛䚹㻌ㅮᖌ䛛䜙䛿䚸ຠᯝ䜢䜛ᣦᶆ䛸䛧䛶䚸䛂๰㐀ຊ䛾⛬ᗘ䛃䛂ၥ㢟ゎỴ⬟ຊ䛃䛺䛹䛜ᙉㄪ䛥䜜䛯ୖ䛷䚸ୖグ䛾䜘䛖䛺䛂㻮㼛㼐㼥㻌㻛㻌㻹㼛㼢㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㻯㼞㼑㼍㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼥䛃䛜ຠᯝᐃ䛾䛯䜑䛾ᣦᶆ䛸䛺䜚䛖䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚸䛸䛾ᥦゝ䛜䛺䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌㻌䠄䠏䠅㻰㼑㼎㼞㼕㼑㼒㼕㼚㼓㻌㻿㼑㼟㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌ㅮᖌ䠖㻹㼞㻚㻌㻭㼘㼍㼚㻌㻷㼕㼞㼗㻌 㻔䜿䝛䝋䞊ᕞ❧኱Ꮫ㻕䚸㻹㼞㻚㻌㻶㼛㼏㼔㼑㼚㻌㻳㼞㼕㼓㼡㼠㼟㼏㼔 Ặ㻌 㻔䝗䜲䝒ᅜ㜵┬㻕㻌㻌ᙜ䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䛿䚸䜎䛪ཧຍ⪅䜢஧䜾䝹䞊䝥䛻ศ䛡䛶䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾䜾䝹䞊䝥䜢஧ே䛾ㅮᖌ䛜䛭䜜䛮䜜ᢸᙜ䛩䜛ᙧᘧ䛷⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹᫬㛫䛿୍᫬㛫ᙅ䛸䚸௚䛾䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䜘䜚䜒▷䜑䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㻌㻌 ᙜ䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䛷䛿䚸᭱ึ䛻⾜䜟䜜䛯䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛿䚸䜎䛪ཧຍ⪅඲ဨ䛻⢓ᅵ䜢㓄䜚䚸䛂䛭䜜䜢౑䛳䛶ఱ䛷䜒ዲ䛝䛺䜒䛾䜢䛴䛟䜝䛖䛃䛸䛔䛖ᣦ♧䛾䜒䛸䚸ཧຍ⪅䛜⏝ព䛥䜜䛯䝡䝙䞊䝹䝅䞊䝖䛾ୖ䛷⢓ᅵᕤస䜢䛩䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙ጞ䜎䛳䛯䚹ᩘศ䛾ᕤస᫬㛫䛾䛾䛱䚸ㅮᖌ䜢஺䛘䛶඲ဨ䛷䛂ఱ䜢䛴䛟䛳䛯䛾䛛䛃䛂䛹䛖䛔䛖ᛮ䛔䛷䛴䛟䛳䛯䛾䛛䛃䜢㡰䛻Ⓨ⾲䛧䛶䛔䛳䛯䛜䚸䛭䛾㏵୰䛷✺↛䚸㛗ᮘ䛜⢓ᅵ⣽ᕤ䛾ୖ䛻ⴠ䛸䛥䜜䛯䚹୍▐஦ᨾ䛾䜘䛖䛻ᛮ䛘䛯䛜䚸䛹䛛䛭䛖䛸䛥䜜䛯ᮘ䛿෌䜃䚸௒ᗘ䛿᫂䜙䛛䛻ពᅗⓗ䛻䚸⢓ᅵ⣽ᕤ䛾ୖ䛻ⴠ䛸䛥䜜䛯䚹ከ䛟䛾⢓ᅵ⣽ᕤ䛜ୗᩜ䛝䛸䛺䛳䛯䛯䜑䛻䚸䛴䜆䜜䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䚹㻌㻌 䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䛷䛿䚸䛭䛾䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥ᚋ䛻䚸ཧຍ⪅䜢஧䜾䝹䞊䝥䛻ศ䛡䛶ྛ䜾䝹䞊䝥෇䛻䛺䛳䛶ᗙ䜚䚸๓㏙䛾䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛷䛾ฟ᮶஦䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ᚰቃ䛺䛹䜢ヰ䛧䛶䛔䛟䜾䝹䞊䝥䝽䞊䜽䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹䝣䜯䝅䝸䝔䞊䝍䞊䛛䜙䛾䛂㛗ᮘ䛜⢓ᅵ⣽ᕤ䛾ୖ䛻ⴠ䛸䛥䜜䛯᫬䛾ᚰቃ䛿䠛䛃䛸䛾ၥ䛔䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸ཧຍ⪅䛛䜙䛿䛂䛚䛹䜝䛔䛯䛃䛂ᝒ䛧䛛䛳䛯䛃䛂⭡䛜❧䛳䛯䛃䛂⮬ศ䛾సရ䛜ቯ䛥䜜䛺䛟䛶䚸䜋䛳䛸䛧䛯䛃䛺䛹䛾ពぢ䛜⪺䛛䜜䛯䚹㻌㻌 䛣䛾䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䛷䛿䚸䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥୰䛻㉳䛝䛯㛗ᮘ䛾ⴠୗ䛸䛔䛖ฟ᮶஦䛿䛂㻰㼕㼟㼍㼟㼠㼑㼞䛃䛷䛒䜚䚸ཧຍ⪅䛿䛭䛾䛂⿕ᐖ⪅䛃䜒䛧䛟䛿䛂᥼ຓ⪅䛃㻔㻾㼑㼟㼜㼛㼚㼐㼑㼞㻕䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䜢㏻䛧䛶䚸ཧຍ⪅䛿䛂୙ព䛻㉳䛣䛳䛯䝅䝵䝑䜻䞁䜾䛺ฟ᮶஦䛃䛻㐼㐝䛧䛯䛸䛝䛾ᚰቃ䜢␲ఝయ㦂䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䚸䜾䝹䞊䝥䝽䞊䜽䛷䛿ཧຍ⪅ྛ⮬䛛䜙ᵝ䚻䛺ᚰቃ䚸ឤ᝟䜢⪺䛟䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䚹䜾䝹䞊䝥― 49 ―

䝽䞊䜽䛷䛿䚸᭱ᚋ䛻䜎䛸䜑䛸䛧䛶䚸䝣䜯䝅䝸䝔䞊䝍䞊䠄➹⪅䛜ཧຍ䛧䛯䜾䝹䞊䝥䛿 㻭㼘㼍㼚㻌 㻷㼕㼞㼗 Ặ䠅䛛䜙䚸ᨭ᥼⪅䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗ䜿䜰䛾㔜せᛶ䛜ㄝ᫂䛥䜜䛯䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐䜉䛝䛣䛸䛸䛧䛶ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛯䛾䛿௨ୗ䛾 㻟 Ⅼ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌㻝䠅ᙉ䛔䝏䞊䝮䜢䛴䛟䜛䚹㻌㻞䠅䝏䞊䝮䛾䛯䜑䛻䚸ྛ⮬䛜⤒㦂䛧䛯䛣䛸䛻䛴䛔䛶ヰ䛧ྜ䛖䠄㻰㼑㼎㼞㼕㼑㼒㼕㼚㼓䠅䛯䜑䛾᫬㛫䜢䛴䛟䜛䚹㻌㻟䠅䝏䞊䝮䛾䛯䜑䛾⮬୺ⓗ䛺⾜ື䠄㼟㼑㼘㼒㻙㼐㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚䠅䜢ಁ䛩䚹䠄䝸䞊䝎䞊䛻䜘䜛䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹䜢ῶ䜙䛩䚹䠅㻌㻌䠄䠐䠅㻵㼚㼏㼘㼡㼟㼕㼢㼑㻌㻭㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼕㼑㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻳㼍㼙㼑㼟㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 ㅮᖌ䠖㻹㼞㻚㻌㻷㼑㼚㻌㻮㼘㼍㼏㼗䠄䝷䝣䝞䝷䠄㻸㼛㼡㼓㼔㼎㼛㼞㼛㼡㼓㼔䠅኱Ꮫ䠅㻌㻌㻌 ᙜ䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䛷䛿䚸௨ୗ䛾ᅄ✀㢮䛾䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤άື㻛䝀䞊䝮䛜䚸䝉䝭䝘䞊ཧຍ⪅䛜ᐇ㝿䛻ヨ⾜䛧䛺䛜䜙⤂௓䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌㻝䠅 㻻㼜㼑㼚㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼥㻌㻌 䛂㻻㼜㼑㼚㻌 㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼥䛃䛿䚸≉ู䛺᮲௳䜔䝹䞊䝹䛾ኚ᭦䜢䛫䛪䛻඲ဨ䛜ཧຍ䛧䛶⾜䜟䜜䜛άື䛷䛒䜛䚹౛䛘䜀䚸䜴䜷䞊䝭䞁䜾䜰䝑䝥䜔䜽䞊䝹䝎䜴䞁䛺䛹䛷⾜䜟䜜䜛άື䛷䛒䜛䚹䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁ෆ䛷䛿䚸඲ཧຍ⪅䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸䛂ㅮᖌ䛜ᣦ♧䛧䛯㌟య䛾㒊఩䜢䚸㏆䛟䛾ே䛸䛟䛳䛴䛡ྜ䛖䛃䛂ㅮᖌ䛜ᣦᐃ䛧䛯ேᩘ䛾䜾䝹䞊䝥䜢䛴䛟䜛䛃䛺䛹䛾䝀䞊䝮䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹㻌㻞䠅 㻹㼛㼐㼕㼒㼕㼑㼐㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼥㻌㻌 䛂㻹㼛㼐㼕㼒㼕㼑㼐㻌 㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼥䛃䛿䚸䝹䞊䝹䚸䝇䝨䞊䝇䚸⏝ල䛺䛹䜢ኚ໬䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸඲ဨ䛜ཧຍ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䜛άື䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾㝿䚸ኚ໬䛥䛫䜛䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶䚸䛂㻿㼀㻱㻼䛃䠄㻿㼕㼦㼑㻘㻌 㼀㼍㼟㼗㻘㻌 㻱㼝㼡㼕㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠㻘㻌㻼㼑㼛㼜㼘㼑䠅䜢ព㆑䛩䜛䜘䛖ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸䛣䜜䜙䜢ኚ໬䛥䛫䜛㝿䛻␃ព䛩䜛䛾䛿䚸ඃ฼䛺ே䛻䝝䞁䝕䜢䜒䛯䜙䛩䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸୙฼䛺ே䛾ຊ䜢᭱኱໬䛩䜛䠄㻹㼍㼤㼕㼙㼕㼦㼑䠅䜘䛖䛺ኚ໬䜢䛴䛟䜛䛣䛸䛜ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䛯䚹౛䛘䜀䚸஧ே⤌䜢䛴䛟䜚䚸䛂┦ᡭ䛾⭸䜢ゐ䛳䛯䜙຾䛱䛃䛸䛔䛖䝀䞊䝮䛷䚸஧ே䛾ື䛡䜛⠊ᅖ䜢⊃䛔෇ෆ䛻䛩䜛䛺䛹䛾䝹䞊䝹䜢䛴䛟䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸㊊䛜୙⮬⏤䛺ே䜒ྠ䛨䜘䛖䛻ᴦ䛧䜐䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹ཧຍ⪅䛿䚸䛣䛖䛔䛳䛯䜰䜲䝕䜰䜢ྛ⤌䛷䛭䜜䛮䜜⪃᱌䛧䛺䛜䜙ᐇ㝿䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛰䚹㻌㻟䠅 㻼㼍㼞㼍㼘㼘㼑㼘㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼥㻌㻌 䛂㻼㼍㼞㼍㼘㼘㼑㼘㻌 㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼥䛃䛿䚸⬟ຊ䠄㼍㼎㼕㼘㼕㼠㼥䠅䛻䜘䛳䛶䜾䝹䞊䝥䜢䛴䛟䜚䚸඲䛶䛾ே䛜㐺ษ䛺䝺䝧䝹䛷ཧຍ䛩䜛άື䛷䛒䜛䚹౛䛘䜀䚸ᅄே䜾䝹䞊䝥䜢஧䛴䛴䛟䜚䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾䜾䝹䞊䝥䛻㊊䛾୙⮬⏤䛺ே䜢஧ே䛪䛴ධ䜜䛶䚸䝡䞊䝏䝪䞊䝹䝞䝺䞊䜢䛧䛯䜚䚸඲ဨ䛜෇䛻䛺䛳䛶ᗙ䜚䚸䝡䞊䝏䝪䞊䝹䜢ⴠ䛸䛥䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻䚸䝞䝺䞊䝪䞊䝹䛾せ㡿䛷䛯䛯䛔䛶䛔䛟䚸䛺䛹䛾䝀䞊䝮䛜䛒䜛䚹㻌㻠䠅 㻿㼑㼜㼍㼞㼍㼠㼑㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼥㻌㻌 䛂㻿㼑㼜㼍㼞㼍㼠㼑㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼥䛃䛿䚸㌟య㞀ᐖ䜢ᣢ䛳䛯ே䛺䛹䚸≉ᐃ䛾ಶே䜔䜾䝹䞊䝥䛜䛒䜙䛛䛨䜑ศ䛡䜙䜜䛶⾜䜟䜜䜛άື䛷䛒䜛䚹䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁ෆ䛷䛿䚸஧ே⤌䜢䛴䛟䛳䛶⣬䛷䝪䞊䝹䜢䛴䛟䜚䚸䛂㢌䛻䝪䞊䝹䜢䛾䛫䜙䜜䜛䛛䛃䛂㧗䛟䝪䞊䝹䜢ୖ䛢䛶䚸ⴠୗ䜎䛷䛻ᡭ䜢䛯䛯䛟䚸୍ᅇ㌿䛩䜛䚸ᆅ㠃䜢ゐ― 50 ―

䜛䛃䛺䛹䛾䝀䞊䝮䛜⪃䛘䛰䛥䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸኱䛝䛺䝪䞊䝹䜢㌿䛜䛧䚸䛭䜜䛻䜑䛜䛡䛶඲ဨ䛜ᑠ䛥䛺䝪䞊䝹䜢䜆䛴䛡䜛䚸䛸䛔䛖䝀䞊䝮䜒⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹㻌㻌㻌 ௨ୖ䚸ᅄ✀㢮䛾䜲䞁䜽䝹䞊䝅䝤άື㻛䝀䞊䝮䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ཧຍ⪅䛿ᐇ㝿䛻య䜢ື䛛䛧䛯䜚䚸⮬ศ䛯䛱䛷䝹䞊䝹䜢⪃䛘䛯䜚䛧䛶䚸Ꮫ䜆䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䚹᭱ᚋ䛻ㅮᖌ䜘䜚䚸䛂ᩍ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛿ఱ䛾ព࿡䜢ᣢ䛯䛺䛔䚹ඹ᭷䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻䚹䛃䛸䛾ᣦ᦬䛜䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌㻌䠏䠊ሗ࿌⪅ᡤឤ㻌⿕⅏ᆅ䜈䛾ᨭ᥼䛸䛧䛶䚸ᨭ᥼ᑐ㇟⪅䛾⏕Ꮡ䜢ಖㆤ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䛂㣗⣊䛃䛂ಖ೺་⒪䛃䛂ఫᒃᥦ౪䛃䛺䛹䛾ᇶᮏⓗ䛺ᨭ᥼䛻ຍ䛘䛶䚸ᨭ᥼ᑐ㇟⪅䛾ᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗഃ㠃䛻↔Ⅼ䜢ᙜ䛶䛯ᨭ᥼䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ຊ䛜ධ䜜䜙䜜ጞ䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹ᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗഃ㠃䜈䛾ᨭ᥼䜢⾜䛖䛯䜑䛾ᡭẁ䛸䛧䛶䚸₇๻䚸㡢ᴦ䚸䛭䛾௚䝺䜽䝸䜶䞊䝅䝵䞁άື䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䜛䛜䚸䛭䛾୰䛷䜒䛂䝇䝫䞊䝒䞉㌟యάື䛃䜢ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢 䛶 䝔 䞊 䝬 䛸 䛧 ⾜ 䜟 䜜 䛯 䝉 䝭 䝘 䞊 䛜 䚸 ᮏ ሗ ࿌ ᭩ 䛾 䛂 㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌 㻿㼑㼙㼕㼚㼍㼞㻌 䇺 㻿㼜㼛㼞㼠㻌 㼕㼚㻌㻼㼛㼟㼠㻙㻰㼕㼟㼍㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼢㼑㼚㼠㼕㼛㼚䇻䛃䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㻌㻌ᙜ䝉䝭䝘䞊䛷䛿䚸㻵㻯㻿㻿㻼㻱䚸㻿㻭㻰 䛾䜋䛛䚸䝗䜲䝒ᅜ㜵┬䚸ᅜ㝿㉥༑Ꮠ㉥᪂᭶♫㐃┕䚸኱Ꮫ䛺䛹䚸ᖜᗈ䛔⤌⧊䚸ᅋయ䛛䜙ㅮᖌ䛜㞟䜎䜚䚸䛂⿕⅏ᆅ䛷䛾ᨭ᥼䛸䛿ఱ䛛䛃䛛䜙䛂ᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗᨭ᥼䛾ព⩏䛃䛂䝇䝫䞊䝒άື䜢ྲྀ䜚ධ䜜䜛ព⩏䛃䜎䛷䚸ᙜ䝉䝭䝘䞊䛾䝔䞊䝬䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ㅮᖌ䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾⤒㦂䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ㅮ⩏䜔஦౛⤂௓䜢ཷ䛡䛯䛜䚸ᙜ䝉䝭䝘䞊䛷≉䛻≉ᚩⓗ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛾䛜䚸ཧຍ⪅䛿䛣䜜䜙䛾ㅮ⩏䜢༢䛻⪺䛔䛶䛔䜛䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ᐇ㝿䛻య䜢ື䛛䛧䝇䝫䞊䝒䜔㌟యάື䜢య㦂䛧䛯䜚䚸䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛜䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛻⤌䜏㎸䜎䜜䛯䜚䛸䚸⌧ሙ䛷䛾ᐇ㊶䜢ᛕ㢌䛻⨨䛛䜜䛯䝉䝭䝘䞊䛷䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹䝉䝭䝘䞊⤊஢᫬䛻ᤵ୚䛥䜜䛯⤊஢ド᫂᭩䛻䜒䚸䛂㻟㻡 ᫬㛫䛾䇾䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾䇿䛃䜢⤊஢䛧䚸䛂ᙜ䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾䛻䜘䜚䚸⿕⅏ᆅ䛻䛶ᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗ䝇䝫䞊䝒䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䚸㌟
యάື䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜢⾜䛖䛾䛻ᚲせ䛺䚸⌮ㄽⓗ䛛䛴ᐇ㊶ⓗ䛺䝇䜻䝹䛸▱㆑䛜ᥦ౪䛥䜜䛯䛃䛸᭩䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䝉䝭䝘䞊ཧຍ⪅䜒䚸䛂䝇䝫䞊䝒䛸㛤Ⓨ䛃䜢䝔䞊䝬䛻ᥖ䛢䛶䛔䜛 㻺㻳㻻 䛾䝇䝍䝑䝣䛺䛹⌧ሙ䛷䛾ᐇ㊶⪅䛜ከ䛛䛳䛯䚹䛂㻰㼑㼎㼞㼕㼑㼒㼕㼚㼓㻌 㻿㼑㼟㼟㼕㼛㼚䛃䜒⌧ሙ䛷䛾ᐇ㊶⪅䜢ព㆑䛧䛯䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䛷䛒䛳䛯䛸ゝ䛘䜛䚹㻌ཧຍ⪅䜒ㅮᖌ䜒䚸⿕⅏ᆅᨭ᥼䛻䛚䛡䜛䝇䝫䞊䝒䚸㌟యάື䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢ㄆ㆑䛧䚸㏣ồ䛩䜛ே䚻䛜ከ䛟䚸䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛺䛹䛷䛿⮬䜙䛭䜜䜙䜢ᴦ䛧䜐ᵝᏊ䛜ぢ䜙䜜䛯䚹䛰䛜䛭䛾୍᪉䛷䚸䛭䛖䛔䛳䛯άື䜢༢䛻䛂ᴦ䛧䛔䛃䜒䛾䛻䛸䛹䜑䛪䚸㻹㻒㻱 䛻㛵䛩䜛䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䜔䚸䜲䝍䝸䜰䛾ᆅ㟈⿕⅏ᆅ஦౛䛻䛶䛂㻮㼛㼐㼥㻌㻛㻌㻹㼛㼢㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㻯㼞㼑㼍㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼥䛃䛜ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䜙䜜䛯䜘䛖䛻䚸䛹䛖䜔䛳䛶ຠᯝ䜢ᐃ䛩䜛䛾䛛䚸䛸䛔䛖ㄢ㢟䛻ྥ䛝ྜ䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹㻌䜎䛯䚸⿕⅏ᆅ䛷䛿㌟య䛻䝎䝯䞊䝆䜢㈇䛳䛶䛔䜛⿕⅏⪅䛜ከ䛔䛣䛸䜢⪃䛘䜜䜀䚸䛂㻵㼚㼏㼘㼡㼟㼕㼢㼑㻌㻭㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼕㼑㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻳㼍㼙㼑㼟䛃䛿䚸䜘䜚ከ䛟䛾⿕⅏⪅䛾ཧຍ䜢ಁ䛩䛯䜑䛻䚸ᙜ䝉䝭䝘䞊䛷䛿ᚲせ䛺䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䛷䛒䛳䛯䛸ゝ䛘䜛䚹๓㏙䛧䛯䜘䛖䛻䚸⿕⅏ᆅ䛷䛾ᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗᨭ᥼䛸䛧䛶ḷ䜔䝎䞁䝇䚸₇๻䚸ᥥ⏬䛺䛹䚸௚䛻䜒ከᵝ䛺䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛜⾜䜟䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸䛭䛖䛔䛳䛯௚䛾䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛾᪉䛜䚸䝇䝫䞊䝒䜔㌟యάື䜘䜚䜒ཧຍ䛷䛝䜛ᑐ㇟⪅䛜ከ䛔䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹ཧຍ䛷䛝䜛ᑐ㇟⪅䛜ቑ䛘䜛䜘䛖― 51 ―

䛻䚸䝇䝫䞊䝒䚸㌟యάື䜢ᕤኵ䛧䚸⿕⅏⪅䛾䝙䞊䝈䛻ྜ䜟䛫䛶䚸䛭䛾௚䛾䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛸⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䛯ᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗᨭ᥼䛜⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䛟䜉䛝䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌䛂⿕⅏ᆅ䛷䛾䝇䝫䞊䝒䚸㌟యάື䜢⏝䛔䛯ᨭ᥼䛃䛾ᚲせᛶ䜔ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䜎䛰䜎䛰ᗈ䛟ㄆ㆑䛥䜜䛶䛿䛔䛺䛔䛜䚸௒ᅇ䛾䝉䝭䝘䞊䜢㏻䛧䛶䚸䛣䛾ศ㔝䛻ᙉ䛟㛵䜟䛳䛶䛔䜛ᐇ㊶⪅䜔Ꮫ⏕䛾Ꮡᅾ䛻ᙉ䛔ឤ㖭䜢ཷ䛡䛯䚹௒ᚋ䚸䛣䛖䛔䛳䛯䝉䝭䝘䞊䜢㏻䛧䛶䚸⿕⅏ᆅᨭ᥼䛾୍䛴䛾䛒䜚᪉䛸䛧䛶䝇䝫䞊䝒䚸㌟యάື䜢⏝䛔䛯ᨭ᥼䛜ᙉ໬䛥䜜䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䜢ᮃ䜐䚹㻌㻌㻌㻌䠄෗┿ 㻝䠅ᙜ䝉䝭䝘䞊䛿䚸య⫱㤋䛷⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹䛣䛾䛯䜑䚸ከ䛟䛾䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䛷䚸ཧຍ⪅䛜㌟య㐠ື䜢஺䛘䛺䛜䜙Ꮫ䜆䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䚹㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
䠄෗┿ 㻞䠅䛂㻰㼑㼎㼞㼕㼑㼒㼕㼚㼓㻌㻿㼑㼟㼟㼕㼛㼚䛃䛷䚸ཧຍ⪅䛻䜘䛳䛶స䜙䜜䛯⢓ᅵ⣽ᕤ䚹䛣䛾ᚋ䚸⢓ᅵ⣽ᕤ䛾ୖ䛻㛗ᮘ䛜ⴠ䛸
䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
䠍

㻌 㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼕㼏㼟㼟㼜㼑㻚㼛㼞㼓㻛㼕㼚㼐㼑㼤㻚㼜㼔㼜㻫㼙㻩㻝㻢㻒㼚㻩㻟㻞㻒㼛㻩㻝㻠㻡㻌㻔䜰䜽䝉䝇᪥䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ 㻝 ᭶ 㻝㻢 ᪥㻕㻌㻌 㻾㼕㼓㼔㼠㻌㼠㼛㻌㻼㼘㼍㼥 䛿䚸䛂ୡ⏺䛾᭱䜒ᜨ䜎䜜䛺䛔ᆅᇦ䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒䛯䛱䛾⏕ά䜢䚸Ⓨᒎ䛸೺ᗣ䚸ᖹ࿴䛾䛯䜑䛾䝇䝫䞊䝒䛸㐟䜃䛾ຊ䜢⏝䛔䜛䛣䛸䛷ᨵၿ䛩䜛䛃䛣䛸䜢䝭䝑䝅䝵䞁䛸䛧䚸㻝㻥㻥㻞 ᖺ䛻䝸䝺䝝䞁䝯䝹෤Ꮨ䜸䝸䞁䝢䝑䜽⤌⧊ጤဨ఍䛷⪃᱌䛥䜜䛯䛂㻻㼘㼥㼙㼜㼕㼏㻌㻭㼕㼐䛃䛜䛾䛱䛻Ⓨᒎ䛧䛯䚸ᅜ㝿ே㐨㛤Ⓨ⤌⧊䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌䠄ཧ↷䠖㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼞㼕㼓㼔㼠㼠㼛㼜㼘㼍㼥㻚㼏㼛㼙㻛㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻛㻼㼍㼓㼑㼟㻛㻴㼛㼙㼑㻚㼍㼟㼜㼤㻘㻌 䜰䜽䝉䝇᪥䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ 㻝 ᭶ 㻝㻢᪥䠅䠎

― 52 ―

― 53 ―

Ice-Breaker (Orienteering)

Free Time

Opening Reception & DinnerMovie

From 3:00 pm

7:00 pm – 8:00 pm

8:00 pm

9:30 pm

Breakfast

Welcome and Introduction

Disasters, Emergency Relief and Reconstruction

First Steps in a Disaster Setting

Lunch

Civil-Military Co-operation: Interfaces and Support

8:00 am – 9:00 am

9:00 am – 9:30 am

9:30 am – 10:30 am

10:30 am – 11:30 am

12:00 pm – 1:00 pm

1:00 pm – 2:00 pm

Tuesday, November 3

Arrival of Participants & Check-Inࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛྡ

12:30 pm – 3:00 pm

Monday, November 2᫬㛫䝉䝭䝘䞊䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮㈨ᩱ䠖㻿㼜㼛㼞㼠㻌㼕㼚㻌㻼㼛㼟㼠㻙㻰㼕㼟㼍㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼢㼑㼚㼠㼕㼛㼚㻞㻌䇵㻌㻤㻌㻺㼛㼢㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞㻌㻞㻜㻜㻥㻌Federal Ministry of Defense)

Mr. Lutz Franke (Civil-Military Co-operation,

Technology Zurich)

Mr. Christoph Schwager (Swiss Federal Institute ofProtection and Disaster Assistance)

Mr. Andreas Karsten (Federal Office of Civil

Ms. Katrin Koenen & Ms.Claudia Stura (ICSSPE)(Loughborough University)

Technology Zurich) & Mr. Ken BlackMr. Christoph Schwager (Swiss Federal Institute ofᢸᙜ⪅㸦ᡤᒓ㸧

― 54 ―Breakfast

Teaching and Learning in Crisis Areas

Activities without Equipment

Lunch

Sport and Culture

Introduction to Team Exercise

Coffee Break

Challenges in Crisis Area Leading to Good Practice

8:00 am – 9:00 am

9:00 am – 10:30 am

10:30 am – 12:00 am

12:30 pm – 1:30 pm

1:30 pm – 3:00 pm

3:00 pm – 3:30 pm

3:30 pm – 4:00 pm

4:00 pm – 5:30 pm

Wednesday, November 4

Using the Potential of Sports

8:00 pm – 9:30 pm

Promoting Psychosocial Wellbeing of Beneficiaries, Staff and Volunteers

DinnerCommunity Based Psychosocial Support in Complex Emergencies:

5:00 pm – 6:30 pm

6:30 pm – 7:30 pm

Psychosocial Support, International Federation of

Psychosocial Support for Relief Workers

4:30 pm – 5:00 pm

Mr. Christoph Schwager (Swiss Federal Institute of& Dr. Dean Ravizza (Salisbury University)

Prof. Dr. Ardith Peters (Kennesaw State University)

Technology Zurich)

Mr. Christoph Schwager (Swiss Federal Institute of

Mr. Ian Pickup (Roehampton University)

Berlin)Prof. Dr. Gudrun Doll-Tepper (Freie Universität

Red Cross Red Crescent)Ms. Nana Wiedemann (Reference Centre for

Coffee Break

4:00 pm – 4:30 pm

Mr. Jochen Grigutsch (Federal Ministry of Defence)Prof. Dr. Alan Kirk (Kennesaw State University)

Poster Presentation

Debriefing

Psychology as Part of Emergency Relief and Introduction into

3:30 pm – 4:00 pm

2:00 pm – 3:30 pm

― 55 ―The Uses of Sport for Children and Youth in Armed Conflict Settings

7:00 pm – 8:00 pm

Sport and Reconstruction – Examples of Good Practice

Demo - Debriefing Session

Lunch

Free Time

From Individual Survivors to a Surviving Community

DinnerInclusive Activities and Games

9:00 am – 12:00 pm

12:00 pm – 1:00 pm

1:00 pm – 2:00 pm

2:00 pm – 5:00 pm

5:00 pm – 6:30 pm

6:30 pm – 7:30 pm

7:30 pm – 9:00 pm

Breakfast

Occupational Therapy in Disaster Relief

Team Exercise – Preparations

Lunch

There is Nothing so Practical as a Good Theory: A Framework for

8:00 am – 9:00 am

9:00 am – 11:00 am

11:00 am – 12:30 am

12:30 am – 1:30 pm

2:00 pm – 3:30 pm

Friday, November 6

Breakfast

8:00 am – 9:00 am

Thursday, November 5

Dinner

5:30 pm – 6:30 pm

Prof. Dr. Colin Higgs (Memorial University ofDonnersmarck-Foundation)

Ms. Susanne Waldow (Fürst

Mr. Ken Black (Loughborough University)

Peters (Kennesaw State University)

Prof. Dr. Anne Hicks-Coolick & Prof. Dr. Ardith

Mr. Jochen Grigutsch (Federal Ministry of Defense)

Prof. Dr. Alan Kirk (Kennesaw State University) &Academy for Development)

Ms. Jutta Engelhardt & Ms. Jaleh Saboktakin (Swiss

Dr. Dean Ravizza (Salisbury University)

Technology Zurich)― 56 ―

Sport Interventions in Disaster-Affected Areas: From Thailand to the

7:30 pm – 8:30 pm

Team Exercise – Demonstrations & Evaluation(Group I-III)

Lunch

Team Exercise – Demonstrations & Evaluation(Group IV-VI)

Coffee BreakEvaluation of the Seminar

Closing (Certificates)

Final Dinner

10:30 am – 12:30 pm

12:30 am – 1:30 pm

1:30 pm – 3:30 pm

3:30 pm – 4:00 pm

4:00 pm – 5:00 pm

5:00 pm – 6:00 pm

7:00 pm

Breakfast, Check-Out and Departure

Monitoring + Evaluation in the Disaster Setting

9:00 am –10:30 am

Sunday, November 8

Breakfast

8:00 am – 9:00 am

Saturday, November 7

Dinner

6:00 pm – 7:00 pm

Italian Earthquake

Team Exercise – Preparations

3:30 pm - 6:00 pm

Effective Sport Interventions

ICSSPE + Kennesaw State University

Development)

Ms. Daniela Preti (Swiss Academy for

Development)

Ms. Daniela Preti (Swiss Academy for

Mr. Andrea Brunelli (University of Roma)

Newfoundland)

㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌

䠏䠊⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛻㛵䛩䜛᭱㏆䛾ᅜ㝿ⓗືྥ㻌 䠉㻌 䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䜢஦౛䛸䛧䛶㻌䠄➨ 㻝㻣 ᅇඹ⏕䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥グ㘓䠅㻌㻌㻌㻌᪥᫬䠖㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ 㻤 ᭶ 㻞㻟 ᪥䠄᭶䠅㻝㻞䠖㻟㻜䡚㻝㻠䠖㻟㻜㻌ሙᡤ䠖䝆䝱䝟䞁䞉䝥䝷䝑䝖䝣䜷䞊䝮఍㆟ᐊ㻌ㅮᖌ䠖ᅧ஭㻌 ಟ㻌 䠄䝴䝙䝉䝣䞉䝋䝬䝸䜰ᨭ᥼䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌 ಖ೺䞉ᰤ㣴䞉Ỉ⾨⏕㒊㛗䠅㻌ྖ఍䠖୰ᮧᏳ⚽䠄኱㜰኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ே㛫⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉㻌 ᩍᤵ䠅㻌㻌➨ 㻝㻣 ᅇඹ⏕䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥㻌䝔䞊䝬䠖䛂⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛻㛵䛩䜛᭱㏆䛾ᅜ㝿ⓗືྥ㻌 䇷㻌 䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䜢஦౛䛸䛧䛶䛃㻌ㅮᖌ䠖ᅧ஭㻌 ಟ䠄䝴䝙䝉䝣䞉䝋䝬䝸䜰ᨭ᥼䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌 ಖ೺䞉ᰤ㣴䞉Ỉ⾨⏕㒊㛗䠅㻌㻌䠘ෑ㢌ᣵᣜ䠚㻌㻌୰ᮧ㻌 ௒᪥䛿䚸➨ 㻝㻣 ᅇ┠䛾ඹ⏕䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻䛺䜚䜎䛩䚹䝘䜲䝻䝡䛛䜙䝴䝙䝉䝣䞉䝋䝬䝸䜰ᨭ᥼䝉䞁䝍䞊䛾ᅧ஭䛥䜣䜢ᣍ䛔䛶䚸䛂⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛻㛵䛩䜛᭱㏆䛾ᅜ㝿ⓗືྥ䛃䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䚸䛚ヰ䛧䜢ఛ䛔䛯䛔䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛣䛾ඹ⏕䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䜢௻⏬䜢䛧䛯⌮⏤䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᑡ䛧䛰䛡䛭䛾⫼ᬒ䛻䛴䛔䛶㏙䜉䛥䛫䛶䛔䛯䛰䛝䜎䛩䚹㻌㻌 ୍䛴䛿䚸ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬䛾䝙䞊䝈ᑐᛂᆺᆅᇦ◊✲䛷䛂ே㐨ᨭ᥼䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᆅᇦ◊✲䛛䜙䛾ᅜ㝿༠ຊ䛸ホ౯䛃䛸䛔䛖◊✲⌜䛿䠑ᖺ㛫䛾◊✲⌜䛷䚸௒ᖺ䛜᭱⤊ᖺ䛷䛩䚹௒䜎䛷䚸䜏䜣䛺䛷ᮾ䝔䜱䝰䞊䝹䛻⾜䛳䛯䜚䚸䜰䝏䜵䛻⾜䛳䛯䜚䚸䛭䛧䛶䝶䝹䝎䞁䛷䜲䝷䜽㞴Ẹᨭ᥼䛾⌧ሙ䜢ぢ䛶䛝䜎䛧䛯䚹Ꮫ㝿ホ౯䛸䛔䛳䛶䚸㻺㻳㻻 䛾᪉䜔኱Ꮫ䛾◊✲⪅䚸ᅜ㝿༠ຊ䛾◊✲⪅䚸ᆅᇦ◊✲䜢䜔䛳䛶䛔䜛ே䚸ᅜ㐃ᶵ㛵䛾ே䚸䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺ே䛸䜏䜣䛺䛷୍⥴䛻⾜䛳䛶䚸⌧ሙ䛾ఫẸ䛾どⅬ䛷䜒䛾䜢⪃䛘䜛䚹䛭䜣䛺䛣䛸䜢䛪䛳䛸䜔䛳䛶䛝䛯䜟䛡䛷䛩䚹㻌㻌 ᭱⤊ᖺ䛻㏆䛟䛺䛳䛶䚸✺↛ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬䛾୰㛫ホ౯䛷䛿䚸᪥ᮏᅜෆ䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䛶䚸䜒䛖ᑡ䛧ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺ືྥ䜢䛝䛱䜣䛸ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻䚸䛭䛧䛶᪥ᮏⓎ䛾◊✲䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䛶䚸ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺ືྥ䜢䛝
䛱䜣䛸㋃䜎䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸᭱⤊ⓗ䛺ᥦゝ䜢䛧䛶䜋䛧䛔䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹䛭䜜䛿䜎䛥䛻⣡ᚓ䛺䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛯䛰ᑡ䛧䛰䛡⣡ᚓ䛧䛺䛔ヰ䜢䛔䛘䜀䚸ᙜึண⟬䛻䛿䛺䛔䛾䛻✺↛䚸㏵୰䛛䜙䛭䜜䜢ධ䜜䛶䜋䛧䛔䛸䚸䛭䜣䛺ᛴ䛻᪉ྥ㌿᥮䛷䛝䜎䛫䜣䛸䛔䛖ឤ䛨䜒䛒䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛭䛖䛔䛖୰䛷䚸ᐇ䛿䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾ㄪᰝ䜢䛧䛶䛝䜎䛧䛯䚹㻌㻌 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼䠄㼀㼔㼑㻌 㻭㼏㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌 㻸㼑㼍㼞㼚㼕㼚㼓㻌 㻺㼑㼠㼣㼛㼞㼗㻌 㼒㼛㼞㻌 㻭㼏㼏㼛㼡㼚㼠㼍㼎㼕㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻼㼑㼞㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻭㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚䠅䛸䛔䛖䝻䞁䝗䞁䛻ᮏ㒊䜢⨨䛟ᶵ㛵䛜䛒䛳䛶䚸䛭䛣䛸䛿䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺䜔䜚ྲྀ䜚䜢䛧䛶䚸ᐇ䛿 㻞㻜㻝㻜ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶䛻䜽䜰䝷䝹䞁䝥䞊䝹䛷 㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 ⥲఍䛜䛒䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛭䛣䛻䝙䞊䝈◊✲⌜䛛䜙䚸⚾䛯䛱䛾◊✲ᡂᯝ䜢Ⓨ⾲䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻䜒䛺䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸㻭㻸㻺㻭㻼 䛾ຍ┕ᅋయ䛸䛧䛶䚸኱㜰኱Ꮫ䛾ே㛫⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉䛜᪥ᮏ䛻䛒䜛ᶵ㛵䛸䛧䛶䛿ึ䜑䛶ṇᘧ䛻Ⓩ㘓䛥䜜䜎䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸䜰䝯䝸䜹ྜ⾗ᅜ䛻䛿䚸⥭ᛴே㐨ᨭ᥼䛾ホ౯䜔◊ಟ䜢⾜䛖 㻺㻼㻻 䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䛜䚸䛭䛾୍䛴䛾 㻲㼞㼕㼠㼦㻌 㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑 䜢ゼၥ䛧䛶䚸㈨ᩱ䜢㞟䜑䛶䛝䛯䜚䛧䛶䛝䜎䛧䛯䚹㻌㻌 ௒ᅇ䛿䚸䛣䛾ศ㔝䛷䛿୍␒᫇䛛䜙䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺⤒㦂䜢䛧䛶䛔䜙䛳䛧䜓䜛ᅧ஭䛥䜣䛻䚸ᅜ㝿ⓗືྥ䛸䛧䛶⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛻㛵䛩䜛䛚ヰ䜢䛔䛯䛰䛔䛶䚸๓༙䠍᫬㛫䛠䜙䛔䛷䛚ヰ䛧䛔䛯䛰䛔䛶䚸ṧ䜚䠍᫬㛫䛠䜙䛔䛿䜒䛳䛸䝣䝷䞁䜽䛻䚸䛷䛿௒ᚋ䛿䛹䛖䛧䛶䛔䛳䛯䜙䛔䛔䛾䛛䚸䛒䜛䛔䛿䛹䜣䛺䛣䛸䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛾䛛䜢䚸䛔䜝䛔䜝䛸ⓙ䛥䜣䛸㆟ㄽ䜢䛧䛶䛔䛝䛯䛔䛺䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛭䜜䜢඲㒊䝔䞊䝥䛻ྲྀ䛳䛶䝔䞊䝥㉳䛣䛧䜢䛧䛶䚸ሗ࿌᭩䛾୰䛻ධ䜜䛯䛔䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺䛣䛸䛷䚸䜒䛖ᅧ஭䛥䜣䛻䛚௵䛫䛧䜎䛩䛾䛷䚸䜘䜝䛧䛟䛚㢪䛔䛧䜎䛩䚹㻌㻌

― 59 ―

䠘ᅧ஭ඛ⏕䝥䝺䝊䞁䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䠚㻌㻌ᅧ஭㻌 䛚ᬬ䛔୰䚸䛚㞟䜎䜚㡬䛝䜎䛧䛶䛒䜚䛜䛸䛖䛤䛦䛔䜎䛩䚹⚾䛿௒䚸䝘䜲䝻䝡䛻ఫ䜣䛷䛔䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸ᮅᬌ䛜䛩䛤䛟ᐮ䛟䛶䚸ẟᕸ䛺䛧䛷䛿⏕ά䛷䛝䜎䛫䜣䚹᪥ᮏ䛜䛒䜎䜚䛻䜒ᬬ䛔䜒䛾䛷䛩䛛䜙ᑡ䛧㡢䜢ୖ䛢䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹㻌㻌 ᮏ᪥䛿䚸䛂⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛻㛵䛩䜛᭱㏆䛾ᅜ㝿ⓗືྥ䛃䛸䛔䛖䝖䝢䝑䜽䛷䛩䛜䚸୰䛷䜒᥼ຓ༠ㄪ䜢୰ᚰ䛻䛚ヰ䛧䛯䛔䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹≉䛻᭱㏆䚸⚾䛿௨๓䛿䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛸䛔䛖ᅜ䛷䚸௒䛿䝘䜲䝻䝡䝧䞊䝇䛷䝋䝬䝸䜰ᨭ᥼䜢䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ඹ䛻᥼ຓ༠ㄪ䛸䛔䛖ព࿡䛷䛿䜔䜔ฟ㐜䜜䛶䛔䜛ᅜ䛷䛿䛒䜚䜎䛩䛜䚸ୡ⏺
ⓗ䛻䛿᥼ຓ༠ㄪ䛜䛛䛺䜚㐍䜣䛷䛔䜛䛾䛜⌧≧䛷䛩䚹䛴䜎䜚䚸ୡ⏺ⓗ䛻䛿᥼ຓ༠ㄪ䛿㔜せ䛺ㄢ㢟䛷䚸䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䛺䝇䝍䞁䝎䞊䝗䛾タᐃ䜔䛭䛾ᐇ㊶䛜㐍䜣䛷䛔䜎䛩䛜䚸ᅜู䛻䛿䛭䛾㐍ᤖ≧ἣ䜔䝟䝍䞊䞁䛿㐪䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸䛣䜝䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䜎䛯䚸䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛿⮬↛⅏ᐖ䛾䝃䜲䜽䝻䞁䛾୰䛷᥼ຓ༠ㄪ䛜㐍䜏䚸䝋䝬䝸䜰䛿㛗ᖺ䛾⣮த䛷ṇᘧ䛺ᨻᗓ୙ᅾ䛾୰䛷᥼ຓ䜢㐍䜑䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜚䜎䛫䜣䚹⤖ㄽ䛛䜙䛔䛘䜀䚸䛣䜜䛜䝧䝇䝖䛰䛸䛔䛖᥼ຓ༠ㄪ䛾ᙧ䜔㐣⛬䛿䛺䛟䛶䚸ୡ⏺඲య䛷᪉ྥᛶ䛿Ỵ䜑䛺䛜䜙䜒䚸⤖ᒁ䚸ᅜู䛻ヨ⾜㘒ㄗ䛧䛺䛜䜙స䜚ୖ䛢䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䛾䛜≧ἣ䛷䛩䚹䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛷䜒䚸䝋䝬䝸䜰䛷䜒䚸᥼ຓ༠ㄪ䛿⌧ᅾ㐍⾜ᙧ䛷䚸ᬯ୰ᶍ⣴䛾≧ែ䛷䜒䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛩䚹ᮏ᪥䛿䚸䛫䛳䛛䛟䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛾䝃䜲䜽䝻䞁⥭ᛴ⅏ᐖ䛾≧ἣ䛸䚸䛭䛾䛸䛝䛻䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺᥼ຓ༠ㄪ䛜䛺䛥䜜䛯䛛䜢஦౛䛸䛧䛶䛚ヰ䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸᥼ຓ༠ㄪ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺ືྥ䜢䛚ヰ䛧䛯䛔䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹㻌㻌䕔 䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊ᴫせ㻌㻌㻌 䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛿䚸㠃✚䛿᪥ᮏ䛾䠎ಸ䛠䜙䛔䛷ேཱྀ䛿䠎ศ䛾䠍䚹ୡ⏺䛻ṧ䜛ᩘᑡ䛺䛔㌷஦ᅜᐙ䛾୍䛴䛷䛩䚹䛣䛣䛿⟶༊䠄㼐㼕㼢㼕㼟㼕㼛㼚䠅䛸ᕞ䠄㼟㼠㼍㼠㼑䠅䛻ศ䛛䜜䛶䛔䜎䛧䛶䚸㻝㻟㻡 䛾Ẹ᪘䛜䛔䜎䛩䚹୰䛻䛿⊂❧⣮த䛺䛹䜢䛧䛶༴㝤䛺ᆅᇦ䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䛾䛷䚸䛭䛖䛔䛳䛯ᅜቃ௜㏆䛾ᆅᇦ䜢⤫἞䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䜒㌷஦ᨻᶒ䜢⥔ᣢ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛰䛸䛾⌮⏤௜䛡䜢ᨻᗓ䛿䛧䛶䛔䜛䜘䛖䛷䛩䚹㻌㻌 䛣䛾ᅜ䛿㠀ᖖ䛻㈋䛧䛔ᅜ䛷䚸୍ேᙜ䛯䜚䛾 㻳㻰㻼䠄㻳㼞㼛㼟㼟㻌㻰㼛㼙㼑㼟㼠㼕㼏㻌㻼㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠䠅䛿ᖺ㛫䠎୓෇⛬ᗘ䚹䠍䜹᭶ 㻝㻘㻜㻜㻜 ෇䛛䜙 㻞㻘㻜㻜㻜 ෇䛠䜙䛔䛾⤥ᩱ䛷ᅜẸ䛾ከ䛟䛿⏕ά䛧䛶䛔䜎䛧䛶䚸⤯ᑐⓗ㈋ᅔ䛾๭ྜ䛜㠀ᖖ䛻㧗䛔䛷䛩䚹䛭䜜䛷䛔䛺䛜䜙ᾏእ䛛䜙䛾᥼ຓ㢠䚸䛥䜙䛻ᨻᗓண⟬䛾♫఍䝉䜽䝍䞊䜈䛾㓄ศ䛿㠀ᖖ䛻ᑡ䛺䛔䚹⡆༢䛻䛔䛔䜎䛩䛸䚸ᅜẸ୍ேᙜ䛯䜚䛾ᾏእ䛛䜙䛾᥼ຓ㢠䛿⣙ 㻟㻜㻜 ෇䚸ಖ೺
་⒪䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸䛣䛾䛖䛱䛾䠐ศ䛾䠍⛬ᗘ䚸䛰䛔䛯䛔୍ேᙜ䛯䜚 㻤㻜䡚㻝㻜㻜 ෇䛠䜙䛔᥼ຓ䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹᭱ప㝈䛾἞⒪䜢䛩䜛䛾䛻䚸㏵ୖᅜ䛷䛿୍ேᙜ䛯䜚᭱ప䛷䜒 㻞㻘㻜㻜㻜 ෇䛠䜙䛔䛾䛚㔠䛷䛩䚹
䛭䜜䜢㏻ᖖ䚸ᅜ䛾㈇ᢸ䚸ᾏእ䛛䜙䛾᥼ຓ䚸䛥䜙䛻ಶே䛾ฟ㈝䛷㈥䛖䜟䛡䛷䛩䚹᪥ᮏ䛾୍ேᙜ䛯䜚䛾ᅜẸ་⒪㈝䛿ᅜᐙண⟬䛸䛧䛶⣙ 㻠㻜 ୓෇䚹୍ேᙜ䛯䜚 㻠㻜 ୓෇䜒ಖ೺་⒪䛻䛚㔠䜢ᡶ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸䛤⪁ே䛜ከ䛔䚸៏ᛶ⑌ᝈ䛜ከ䛔䛺䛹䛾⌮⏤䜒䛒䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛭䜜௨እ䛻ᅜẸ㈇ᢸ䜒䛒䜛䜟䛡䛷䛩䚹䜰䝯䝸䜹䛾ಖ೺་⒪䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᅜᐙண⟬䛿୍ேᙜ䛯䜚⣙ 㻣㻜 ୓෇䛷䛩䚹䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛷䛿䚸ᅜ㝿᥼ຓ䛿 㻝㻜㻜 ෇௨ୗ䚸ᨻᗓ䜒 㻝㻜㻜 ෇௨ୗ䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸䛭䜜௨እ䛿ಶே䛷㈇ᢸ䛧䛺䛟䛶䛿䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹― 60 ―

䛴䜎䜚䚸⑓Ẽ䛻䛺䛳䛯䜙䜋䛸䜣䛹䛿ಶே䛷ᨭᡶ䜟䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛪䚸䛭䜜䛜ᐙィ䜢ᅽ㏕䛧䛶㈋ᅔ䛻䛴䛺䛜䜚䚸䛭䛾䛯䜑䛻㈋ᅔ⪅䛿⑓㝔䛻⾜䛟䛾䜢䛯䜑䜙䛔䚸⑓Ẽ䛜ᝏ໬䛧䛶Ṛஸ䛧䛯䜚㔜⑕໬䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䚹䛣䛣䛷⑓㝔䛻⾜䛟䛸䚸䛥䜙䛻䛚㔠䛜䛛䛛䜚䚸䛥䜙䛺䜛㈋ᅔ䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䚸䛸䛔䛖ᝏᚠ⎔䛻䛴䛺䛜䜚䜎䛩䚹㻌㻌 䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛾䠑ṓᮍ‶䛾Ṛஸ⋡䛿䚸䜰䝆䜰䛾୰䛷䛿䜰䝣䜺䝙䝇䝍䞁䛻⥆䛔䛶ᝏ䛔䚹䜰䝣䜺䝙䝇䝍䞁䛿◚⥢ᅜᐙ䛾䜂䛸䛴䛷䛩䛜䚸䛣䛾ᅜ䜢㝖䛟䛸䜰䝆䜰䛷᭱ᝏ䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾Ṛஸ⋡䛷䛩䚹࿘㎶ᅜ䛾䜹䞁䝪䝆䜰䚸䝧䝖䝘䝮䚸䝷䜸䝇䛺䛹䜘䜚䜒䛪䛳䛸೺ᗣᣦᶆ䛜ᝏ䛔䛾䛻䚸ᅜ㝿᥼ຓ䛿䝷䜸䝇䛾☜䛛 㻞㻜ศ䛾䠍䛠䜙䛔䛧䛛䛒䜚䜎䛫䜣䚹㌷ᨻ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ไ⿢䛾ᙳ㡪䛜ᙉ䛔䛾䛷䛩䚹៏ᛶ䛾ᰤ㣴ኻㄪ䛿Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾䠏ே䛻୍ே䛷䛩䚹㻌㻌䕔 䝃䜲䜽䝻䞁ᴫせ㻌㻌㻌 䝇䝷䜲䝗䜢ほ䛶䛔䛝䜎䛧䜗䛖䚹䛣䜜䛿䝃䜲䜽䝻䞁䛜㉮䛳䛯㏻䜚㐨䛷䛩䛜䚸⚾䜒䝲䞁䝂䞁䛻䛚䜚䜎䛧䛶⿕⅏䛧䜎䛧䛯䚹䝲䞁䝂䞁⮬య䜒኱ᮌ䜔㟁ಙᰕ䛜䛺䛞ಽ䛥䜜䚸ᐙ䛜㣕䜀䛥䜜䚸኱ኚ䛺⿕⅏≧ἣ䛷䛧䛯䛜䚸༡㒊䛾䝕䝹䝍ᆅᖏ䛿䛥䜙䛻䜂䛹䛔≧ἣ䛷䛧䛯䚹ᙉ㢼䞉኱㞵௨እ䛻䠎䡚䠏䝯䞊䝖䝹䛾㧗₻䛜ᗈ⠊䛻く䛳䛶䛝䛶䚸ᮧ䚻䚸ᐙ䚻䜢኱◚䛧䛯䛾䛷䛩䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺Ꮫᰯ䜒䚸ᮧ䛷၏୍䛾䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖〇䛾デ⒪ᡤ䛺䛹䜒㧗₻䛷ಽቯ䛧䛶䚸୰䛻㑊㞴䛧䛶䛔䛯Ꮚ䛹䜒䜔䛚ẕ䛥䜣䛯䛱䛜Ṛஸ䛧䛯䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛩䚹䝃䜲䜽䝻䞁く᮶ᚋ䚸ᨻᗓ䛾チྍ䛜ୗ䜚䛪䚸䜟䜜䜟䜜እᅜே䛿⌧ᆅ䛻䠍䜹᭶㛫ධ䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䛾䛷䚸䝴䝙䝉䝣䛾⌧ᆅ䝇䝍䝑䝣䚸䜋䛸䜣䛹䛿་ᖌ䛷䛩䛜䚸ᙼ䜙䜢⌧ᆅ䛻ὴ㐵䛧䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸ᖐ䛳䛶䛝䛶䜏䜣䛺䛾㢦䛜┿䛳㟷䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹᧜䛳䛶䛝䛯෗┿䜢ぢ䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸㧗₻䛻ᕳ䛝㎸䜎䜜䛶⁒䜜䛯䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛Ꮚ䛹䜒䜔䛚ẕ䛥䜣䛯䛱䛾㑇య䛜䚸ಽ䜜䛯䝲䝅䛾ᮌ䛻ᘬ䛳䛛䛛䛳䛶ᆶ䜜ୗ䛜䛳䛶䛔䛯䜚䚸ఱே䜒䛜ᒣ䛾䜘䛖䛻ᢡ䜚㔜䛺䛳䛶Ṛஸ䛧䛶䛔䜛ጼ䛺䛹䛜䛒䜚䚸䛣䛾⅏ᐖ䛾ᝒ᝺䛥䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹⏕䛝ṧ䛳䛯Ꮚ䛹䜒䛯䛱䜔䛚ẕ䛥䜣䛯䛱䜒䛔䜛䛻䛿䛔䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛒䜛ᮧ䛷䛿 㻞㻘㻜㻜㻜 ே䛠䜙䛔䛾ேཱྀ䛷 㻝㻜㻜 ே䛛 㻞㻜㻜 ே䛠䜙䛔䛧䛛⏕䛝ṧ䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䛭䛾䛖䛱Ꮚ䛹䜒䛿ᩘே䚸䛭䜜䜒䠓ṓ௨ୗ䛿Ὃ䛢䛺䛛䛳䛯䜚䚸ᮌ䛻䛴䛛䜎䛳䛯䜚䛷䛝䛺䛔䛾䛷䚸䛩䜉䛶Ṛஸ䛧䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖䛸䛣䜝䜒䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹㻌㻌 ⿕⅏ᆅ䛿༡໭䛜⣙ 㻤㻜 䜻䝻䚸ᮾす䛜⣙ 㻝㻜㻜 䜻䝻䛠䜙䛔䛾ᆅᇦ䛷䚸㠀ᖖ䛻ᗈ䛔䛾䛷䛩䚹䝲䞁䝂䞁䛛䜙䝪䜹䝺䛸䛔䛖䛸䛣䜝䛷䚸䛭䛾ᙜ᫬䛷䠒᫬㛫䛠䜙䛔䚸䝷䝥䝍䛸䛔䛖⏫䜎䛷 㻝㻜 ᫬㛫௨ୖ㌴䛷䛛䛛䜚䚸䛭䛣䛛䜙䛥䜙䛻䝪䞊䝖䛻஌䛳䛶⾜䛛䛺䛔䛸⿕⅏䛧䛯ᮧ䜎䛷╔䛡䛺䛔䛾䛷䛩䛽䚹䝕䝹䝍ᆅᖏ䛿㠀ᖖ䛻኱䛝䛺ᕝ䛷䚸ᕝᖜ䛜ᩘ䜻䝻䛒䜛䜘䛖䛺䛸䛣䜝䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䛧䚸ዟ䛾䜋䛖䛻⾜䛟䛸䚸䛣䛖䛔䛖ᑠ䛥䛺䝪䞊䝖䛷䛧䛛ධ䜚㎸䜑䛺䛔䛸䛣䜝䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䛣䛾ᅜ䛿䚸ヲ⣽䛻ᮧ䚻䛾఩⨨䛺䛹䛜グ䛥䜜䛯ᆅᅗ䛜䛒䜚䜎䛫䜣䚹䛸䛔䛖䛛䚸㌷䛷䛿ᆅᅗ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䜛䜘䛖䛺䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸୍⯡䛻䛿බ㛤䛥䜜䛶䛔䜎䛫䜣䛧䚸㻳㻼㻿䠄㻳㼘㼛㼎㼍㼘㻌㻼㼛㼟㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㼕㼚㼓㻌㻿㼥㼟㼠㼑㼙䠅䛸䛛䜒౑⏝チྍ䛜䛚䜚䛺䛔䚹ᦠᖏ䜒䛴䛺䛜䜙䛺䛔䛸䛣䜝䛰䛳䛯䛾䛷䚸⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛷䛿㞴൤䛧䜎䛧䛯䚹㻌㻌㻌― 61 ―䕔 ึᮇάື㻌㻌㻌 䜲䞁䝗ὒ䚸䝇䝬䝖䝷ᓥἈ䛾኱ὠἼ䛾⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛻䛛䛛䜟䛳䛯᪉䛿䛤Ꮡ䛨䛰䛸ᛮ䛖䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸ὠἼ䛾⿕⅏ᆅᇦ䛿䚸䜋䜌ᾏᓊ⥺䛛䜙 㻝㻜㻜 䝯䞊䝖䝹䛛䜙 㻞㻜㻜 䝯䞊䝖䝹䛷䛩䛽䚹䝞䞁䝎䞉䜰䝏䜵㎶䜚䛷䛿䚸ᜍ䜙䛟䠑䜻䝻䛛䜙䠔䜻䝻䛠䜙䛔ዟ䜎䛷⿕⅏䛧䛯䛸ᛮ䛖䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛭䜜䛷䜒䛭䛾⛬ᗘ䛾⠊ᅖ䛷䛩䚹⿕⅏ᆅᇦ䛿䜂䛹䛔≧ែ䛷䛩䛡䜜䛹䚸䛭䛣䛛䜙ᑡ䛧ዟ䛻⾜䛡䜀䜎䛳䛯䛟ၥ㢟䛺䛔䜟䛡䛷䛩䛽䚹ὠἼ䛿䛰䛔䛯䛔䠍䡚䠎ᅇ䚸ከ䛔䛸䛣䜝䛷䠏ᅇく᮶䛧䛯䛡䜜䛹䜒䚸䛭䜜௨እ䛿㞵㢼䛺䛹䜒䛺䛔䛾䛷䚸⿕⅏䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔ሙᡤ䜈䛾㑊㞴䚸䜎䛯ᩆ᥼άື䛿ẚ㍑ⓗᐜ᫆䛷䛧䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛷䛿ඛ䜋䛹䛚ヰ䛧䜎䛧䛯䜘䛖䛻䚸㻤㻜 䜻䝻䛛䜙 㻝㻜㻜 䜻䝻ᅄ᪉䛾⠊ᅖ䛷⿕⅏䛧䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䛾䛷䚸䛭䛣䛻ධ䜚㎸䜐䛾䜒㞴䛧䛔䛧䚸䛹䛣䛾ᮧ䛻䛹䛾䛠䜙䛔䛾ே䛜⏕䛝ṧ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛾䜒㞴䛧䛛䛳䛯䛷䛩䚹䛷䛩䛛䜙ึ䜑䛾䛣䜝䛿䚸⦪ᶓ↓ᑾ䛻㉮䜛ᕝ䜢ዟ䛾䜋䛖䛻ධ䛳䛶䛔䛳䛶䚸㻳㻼㻿 䜢ᮏᙜ䛿౑䛳䛶䛿䛔䛡䛺䛔䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸ᐦ䛛䛻౑䛔䛺䛜䜙䚸ᮧ䚻䜢ᆅᅗ䛻᭩䛔䛶䚸䛹䛣䛻⏕Ꮡ⪅䛜ఱே䛠䜙䛔ṧ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛䜢䚸᥼ຓ䛧䛺䛜䜙㏣䛔䛛䛡䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹㻌㻌䕔 ⥭ᛴ᫬䛻䛚䛡䜛䝻䝆䝇䝔䜱䝑䜽䛾㞴䛧䛥㻌㻌௒ᅇ䛾⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛾᭱኱䛾ၥ㢟䛿䝻䝆䠄䝻䝆䝇䝔䜱䝑䜽䠅䛷䚸ᅜෆ䛻༑ศ䛺ᩆ᥼≀㈨䛜䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸䛯䛸䛘䜀䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛾᭱኱㒔ᕷ䝲䞁䝂䞁䛷䜒㉁䛾ಖド䛥䜜䛯་⸆ရ䜢༑ศ䛻ධᡭ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛪䚸䝁䝨䞁䝝䞊䝀䞁䛻䛒䜛䝴䝙䝉䝣䛾≀㈨౪⤥᪋タ䛻ὀᩥ䛧䛶㏦䛳䛶䜒䜙䛖䛾䛷䛩䚹≉䛻䚸䛣䛾ᅜ
䛷䛿㏻ᖖ䛷䜒䚸ᚲせ䛺䝽䜽䝏䞁䛿 㻝㻜㻜䠂䚸䜋䛛䛾ᚲ㡲་⸆ရ䜒䠒䡚䠓๭䛿䝴䝙䝉䝣䛜㈇ᢸ䛧䛶౪⤥䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䛜䚸㏻ᖖ䛿ᚲ㡲་⸆ရ䛿⯪䛺䛹䛷ᦙ㏦䛧䚸෭ⶶ䞉෭෾䛾䝁䞊䝹䝗䝏䜵䞊䞁䛜ᚲせ䛺䜒䛾䛰䛡㣕⾜ᶵ䛷ᦙ㏦䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䛜䚸௒ᅇ䛿⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛷䛩䛾䛷ᙜึ䛿䛩䜉䛶✵㍺䛧䛶䜒䜙䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹㼃㻲㻼䠄㼃㼛㼞㼘㼐㻌 㻲㼛㼛㼐㻌 㻼㼞㼛㼓㼞㼍㼙㼙㼑䠅䛸䝴䝙䝉䝣䛜ᙜึ䛿㣕⾜ᶵ䜢ఱᅇ䜒㣕䜀䛧䛺䛜䜙᥼ຓ≀㈨䜢✵㍺䛧䜎䛧䛯䛜䚸䛭䛣䛛䜙⌧ሙ䛻㏦䜛䜎䛷䛾㐨䛾䜋䛸䜣䛹䛜⯒⿦䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛷䛣䜌䛣㐨䛷䛧䛯䛾䛷䚸≉䛻䚸㏵୰䚸䝃䜲䜽䝻䞁䛷ᶫ䜒◚ቯ䛥䜜䛶䛧䜎䛳䛶䚸ᛂᛴฎ⨨䛷䛒䜛⛬ᗘ䛾ᩚഛ䛿䛧䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛭䜜䛷䜒䠎䝖䞁௨ୗ䛾䝖䝷䝑䜽䛧䛛㏻⾜䛷䛝䛪䚸ఱྎ䜒䛾䝖䝷䝑䜽䜢ẖ᪥ఱᗘ䜒 ᚟䛥䛫䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜚䜎䛫䜣䛷䛧䛯䚹㻌⌧ᆅ䛾⾤䛻⮫᫬䛾≀㈨಴ᗜ䜢స䜚䚸䛭䛣䛛䜙䛥䜙䛻⿕⅏䛧䛯ᮧ䚻䛻㏦䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛣䜜䛿ከ䛟䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䛾ⓙ䛥䜣䛸ᡭศ䛡䜢䛧䛺䛜䜙㏦䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹⌧ᆅ䛷άື䛩䜛 㻺㻳㻻 䛾ⓙ䛥䜣䜒ேᡭ䛿䛒䜛䛡䜜䛹䜒᥼ຓ≀㈨䛜䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖䛾䛜䜋䛸䜣䛹䛷䛧䛯䛾䛷䚸༠ຊ䛧ྜ䛔䛺䛜䜙ᨭ᥼䜢⾜䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹䛯䛰䚸ᛴᛶᮇ䚸≉䛻䛿䛨䜑䛾䠍㐌㛫䛿䚸⌧ሙ䛻⌧ᆅ䝇䝍䝑䝣䜢㏦䜚䚸ഛ⵳಴ᗜ䛻䛒䛳䛯᥼ຓ≀㈨䛷
⣽䚻䛸᥼ຓ䜢㛤ጞ䛧䛯䛾䛿䛔䛔䛡䜜䛹䚸⯪䛾ㄪ㐩䛜ᅔ㞴䚸ேᡭ䛜㊊䜚䛺䛔䛺䛹䛾⌮⏤䛷䚸䛺䛛䛺䛛኱䚻ⓗ䛻䛿᥼ຓ䜢ᒎ㛤䛷䛝䜎䛫䜣䛷䛧䛯䚹䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸ዟ䛾ዟ䛻䛒䜛⿕⅏ᆅ䛷䛿䚸ึ䜑䛾䠍䡚䠎㐌㛫䛿䚸≉䛻㣗ᩱ᥼ຓ䛺䛹䛿䚸⌧ᆅ䛾ே䚻䛜⮬ศ䛯䛱䛾ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䚸ṧ䛳䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䜢ศ䛡ྜ䛳䛯䜚䚸䜘䜚⿕⅏䛧䛶䛔䜛ᆅᇦ䛻㏦䛳䛯䜚䛧䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹እ䛛䜙䛾᥼ຓ䛷䛺䛟䚸ᆅᇦ䛾ே䛯䛱䛜ຓ䛡ྜ䛔䛺䛜䜙㣗䛔䛴䛺䛔䛷䛔䛯䛸䛔䛖䛾䛜ᐇ㝿䛾䛸䛣䜝䛷䛧䛯䚹㻌― 62 ―㻌 䝕䝹䝍ᆅᖏ䛾ዟ䛾᪉䛻䛒䜛ᮧ䚻䜢᥈䛧䛺䛜䜙ᩆ᥼άື䜢⾜䛖䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䝪䜹䝺䛸䛔䛖⾤䛛䜙⯪䛷୍᪥䛛䛡䛶䚸䛭䜜䜒ᮏᙜ䛻ධ䜚⤌䜣䛰ᕝ䜢ୗ䛳䛶⾜䛳䛶䚸䜎䛯ᑡ䛧Ⲩ䜜䛯እᾏ䛻ฟ䛶䛛䜙䛥䜙䛻⾜䛳䛯䛸䛣䜝䛻䛒䜛ᆅᇦ䛜䛒䜚䜎䛧䛶䚸䛭䛣䛿䛺䛛䛺䛛䜰䜽䝉䝇䛜㞴䛧䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸䜒䛒䜚䚸䝃䜲䜽
䝻䞁Ⓨ⏕ᚋ䠎䡚䠏䜹᭶ᚋ䛻䜔䛳䛸䜎䛸䜒䛺᥼ຓ䜢ᒆ䛡䛯䛸䛔䛖ᆅᇦ䜒䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹ㄪ䜉䛶䜏䜛䛸䠑୓ே䛛䜙 㻝㻜 ୓ே䛾ே䛜ᩆ᥼≀㈨䜢䛪䛳䛸ᚅ䛳䛶䛔䛯䜟䛡䛷䛩䚹䛭䛖䛔䛳䛯ព࿡䛷䛿䚸䛣䛾䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛾䝃䜲䜽䝻䞁⅏ᐖ䛿䚸௒䜎䛷⚾䛜⤒㦂䛧䛯୰䛷䜒ᩆ᥼䛸䛔䛖ព࿡䛷䛿㞴䛧䛔䛸䛣䜝䛷䛧䛯䚹㻌㻌䕔 ⥭ᛴⓗᩆ᥼άື㻌㻌㻌 䜒䛸䜒䛸䚸䜲䞁䝣䝷䛜䜋䛸䜣䛹ᩚഛ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔ᆅᇦ䛷䚸ᮧே䛯䛱䛿䜋䜌䛯䜑ụ䛾Ỉ䜢㣧ᩱỈ䛻౑䛳䛶⏕ά䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛿䚸༙ᖺ㛫䛿䜎䛳䛯䛟㞵䛜㝆䜙䛺䛔䚸䛒䛸༙ᖺ㛫䛿㞵䛜䛪䛳䛸㝆䜚⥆䛡䜛䛸䛔䛖஝ᮇ䛸㞵ᮇ䛾ᕪ䛜⃭䛧䛔䛸䛣䜝䛷䚸㞵ᮇ䛻኱䛝䛺䛯䜑ụ䛻Ỉ䜢⁀䜑䛶䚸䛭䛾Ỉ䜢஝ᮇ䛻౑⏝䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖䛾䛜୍⯡ⓗ䛷䛩䚹䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸ᩆ᥼άື䜒ཎጞⓗ䛷䚸㧗₻⿕ᐖ䛷ሷỈ䛜ධ䜚㎸䜣䛷䛧䜎䛳䛯Ỉ䜢䝫䞁䝥䛺䛹䛷Ữ䜏ୖ䛢䛶䛝䜜䛔䛻Ύᤲ䛧䛯䜚䚸ụ䛜◚ቯ䛥䜜䛯䜚䚸䛯䜑ụ䛜ඖ䚻䛺䛔䜘䛖䛺ᮧ䛻䛿᚟ᪧసᴗ䜢䛧䛯䜚䚸ᨵ䜑䛶኱䛝䛺䛯䜑ụ䜢స䛳䛯䜚䛧䜎䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ụ䛛䜙㐠䜣䛷䛝䛯Ỉ䛿䚸ྛᐙ䛻䛣䛖䛔䛖䜂䛸䛛䛛䛘䜋䛹䛾኱䛝䛺Ỉ䛜䜑䜢㓄ᕸ䛧䛶䛭䛣䛻⁀䜑䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻ίỈ๣䜢㓄ᕸ䛧䛶䚸䛭䛾Ỉ䛜䜑䛻ධ䜜䛶Ỉ䜢ẅ⳦䛧䛶䛛䜙㣧⏝䛧䛶䜒䜙䛖䜘䛖ᣦᑟ䛩䜛䚹䜒䛱䜝䜣䚸䛝䛱䜣䛸䛧䛯ୖỈ㐨䜢ᩚഛ䛷䛝䜜䜀䛔䛔䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ᗈ⠊䛾ൢᮧ䛷䛿ᙜศ䛿↓⌮䛷䛧䜗䛖䛛䜙䚸䛧䜀䜙䛟䛾㛫䛿䛣䛖䛧䛯ίỈ⸆䛺䛹䜢౑䛳䛶䚸᭱ప㝈䛾ฎ⨨䜢䛧䛶㣧⏝䛻౑⏝䛧䛶䜒䜙䛖䚹㠀ᖖ䛻Ỉ䛜䛻䛤䛳䛶䛔䜛ሙྜ䛿㞼ẕ䜏䛯䛔䛺䜒䛾䜢ධ䜜䛶䚸ỿẊ䛥䛫䛶䛛䜙౑⏝䛩䜛䛺䛹䛾ཎጞⓗ䛺᪉ἲ䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹㻌⾨⏕ᩍ⫱䛺䛹䜒୍⥴䛻⾜䛖䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛣䛖䛔䛳䛯⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛷䛿䚸㑊㞴ᡤ䛾୰䛻ከ䛟䛾ே䛯䛱䛜ᐦ㞟䛧䚸䛭䛣䛷ୗ⑩⑕䜔㯞⑈䛺䛹䛜ὶ⾜䛧䛶Ṛஸ⋡䛜ୖ䛜䜛䛣䛸䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䛛䜙䚸᪩䛔᫬ᮇ䛻≉䛻㯞⑈䛾ண㜵᥋✀䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䜚䚸ឤᰁ⑕ὶ⾜䛾ண㜵䜔ᑐᛂ‽ഛ䜢䛧䛯䜚䛩䜛䛾䛜㔜せ䛷䛩䚹Ꮚ䛹䜒䛻䛿䝡䝍䝭䞁 㻭 䛾⿵⤥䛷ච␿ຊ䜢ୖ䛢䛯䜚䚸䛒䜛ᆅᇦ䛷䛿䝬䝷䝸䜰䜔䝕䞁䜾⇕䛜ὶ⾜䛩䜛䛾䛷䚸䝬䝷䝸䜰ὶ⾜ண㜵䛾䛯䜑䛻ẅ⹸๣䛷ฎ⌮䛧䛯⺅ᖒ䜢㓄ᕸ䛧䛯䜚䚸䝕䞁䜾⇕ὶ⾜ண㜵䛸䛧䛶䚸ᐙ䛾࿘䜚䛻䛒䜛䛯䜎䜚Ỉ䛻䚸䝪䜴䝣䝷䛜ቑຍ䛧䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻䚸ேయ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛾ᑡ䛺䛔ẅ⹸๣䜢ᧈ䛔䛯䜚䚸䛸䛔䛳䛯άື䜒䛧䜎䛧䛯䚹㻌㻌䕔 ᥼ຓㄪᩚ䛾㞴䛧䛥㻌㻌㻌 ௒䛛䜙᣺䜚㏉䜛䛸䚸䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛿䛸䛶䜒䛔䛔ᅜ䛰䛳䛯䛸᠜䛛䛧䛟ᛮ䛖䛣䛸䜒ከ䛔䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸ᙜ᫬䛿䛺䛛䛺䛛ᨻᗓ䛸䛾䜔䜚ྲྀ䜚䛿㞴䛧䛔䛸䛣䜝䜒䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹䛯䛰䚸᭱๓⥺䛷ാ䛔䛶䛔䜛ຓ⏘ᖌ䛥䜣䛺䛹䛾་⒪ᚑ஦⪅䛿䛸䛶䜒┿㠃┠䛷⊩㌟ⓗ䛷䚸䛹䜣䛺ᮧ䛷䜒⇕ᚰ䛻ಖ೺་⒪άື䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾䜢䛩䜛䛸䛧䛯䛰䛡䛾ຠᯝ䛜ぢ䛘䜛䛣䛸䜒ከ䛟䚸ດຊ䛩䜛䛸䛧䛯䛰䛡⌧ᆅ䛷཯ᫎ䛷䛝䜛䛸䛣䜝䛜䛒䜚䜎䛧䛶䚸䛣䜜䛜ᮏᙜ䛻⣲ᬕ䜙䛧䛔䛺䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹䛺䛛䛺䛛䜰䝣䝸䜹䛷䛿䛣䛖䛖䜎䛟䛿⾜― 63 ―

䛛䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜ከ䛔䛸䛔䛖༳㇟䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹㻌㻌 ᐇ䛿䝃䜲䜽䝻䞁く᮶๓䛛䜙䚸㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㻙㻭㼓㼑㼚㼏㼥㻌 㻿㼠㼍㼚㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼙㼕㼠㼠㼑㼑䠄㻵㻭㻿㻯䠅䛸䛔䛖䚸㻺㻳㻻䚸ᅜ㐃䛺䛹⌧ᆅ䛾᥼ຓᅋయ䛜㞟䜎䛳䛶䚸ᐃᮇⓗ䛻ពぢ஺᥮䜔༠ຊ䛾䛯䜑䛾఍ྜ䜢䛩䜛ሙ䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䛣䜜䛿䜒䛸䜒䛸䚸⥭ᛴ⅏ᐖ䜢᝿ᐃ䛧䛶䚸ᅜ㐃䚸㻺㻳㻻 䛺䛹䛾᥼ຓᶵ㛵䛜ᐃᮇⓗ䛻㞟䜎䛳䛶⥭ᛴ᫬䛾‽ഛ䞉ᑐ⟇䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛣䛾䝃䜲䜽䝻䞁⅏ᐖ䛾๓䛻䜒䚸ᩘ᪥๓䛛䜙䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊ୖ㝣䛸䛾ணሗ䛜䛒䜚䚸‽ഛ䛿䛧䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹䛯䛰䚸ྠᵝ䛾ணሗ䛜䛒䛳䛶䜒䚸኱᢬䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛻ୖ㝣䛫䛪䚸໭ୖ䛧䛶䝞䞁䜾䝷䝕䝅䝳䛻ୖ㝣䛩䜛䜿䞊䝇䛜ከ䛟䚸㤳㒔䝲䞁䝂䞁䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䜋䛸䜣䛹䝃䜲䜽䝻䞁⿕ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡䛯䛣䛸䛜䛒䜚䜎䛫䜣䚹௒ᅇ䜒䚸䛛䛺䜚኱つᶍ䛺䝃䜲䜽䝻䞁䛸䛾ணሗ䛜䛒䜚䛺䛜䜙䚸᭱⤊ⓗ䛻䛿໭ୖ䛧䛶ୖ㝣䛿䛧䛺䛔䛰䜝䛖䛸䛾Ἔ᩿䛜䛒䛳䛯䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹ᐇ䛿䠍ᖺ๓䛾ྠ䛨᫬ᮇ䛻䚸䝅䝗䝹䛸䛔䛖኱ᆺ䝃䜲䜽䝻䞁䛜᮶䜎䛧䛶䚸⤖ᒁ䚸໭ୖ䛧䛶䝞䞁䜾䝷䝕䝅䝳䛷䛿⿕ᐖ䜢୚䛘䜎䛧䛯䛜䚸䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛿䛒䜎䜚⿕ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡䜎䛫䜣䛷䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾グ᠈䛜Ἔ᩿䛻䜒䛴䛺䛜䛳䛯䛾䛷䛧䜗䛖䛛䚹㻌㻌 䛔䛪䜜䛻䛫䜘䚸㻺㻳㻻 䜔ᅜ㐃䛺䛹䛾᥼ຓᅋయ䛻䜘䜛ᐃᮇⓗ䛺⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛾ㄪᩚ఍ྜ䛿䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䛜䚸ᐇ㝿䛻ண᝿䜢ୖᅇ䜛⅏ᐖ䛜✺↛Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛䛸䚸ㄪᩚ䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿‽ഛ䛧䛶䛔䛶䜒㞴䛧䛔䜒䛾䛷䛩䚹ⓙ䛥䜣䛤Ꮡ䛨䛰䛸ᛮ䛖䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䜎䛪䝗䝘䞊䛜ᵝ䚻䛺᥼ຓᶵ㛵䛻㈨㔠䜢ᥦ౪䛧䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ᶵ㛵䛜ู䚻䛻ண⟬⏦ㄳ䜢䛧䛶ᵝ䚻䛺ᆅᇦ䛾⿕⅏⪅䛻㏦䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾᥼ຓᶵ㛵䛜ಶู䛻㎿㏿ㄪᰝ䛺䛹䜢⾜䛔䚸άືᆅᇦ䜔άືෆᐜ䜢Ỵ䜑䛶䛔䛟䜟䛡䛷䛩䚹㻌౛䛘䜀䚸䝇䝬䝖䝷ᓥἈ኱ὠἼ䛾᫬䛿䚸䝇䝸䝷䞁䜹䛾⿕⅏ᆅ䛻⾜䛳䛯᪉䜒ከ䛔䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䛜䚸䝁䝻䞁䝪䛛䜙䛩䛠㏆䛟䚸㻟㻜 ศ䛛䜙䠍᫬㛫䛠䜙䛔䛾䛸䛣䜝䛾㑊㞴Ẹ䜻䝱䞁䝥䛻䛿䚸ୡ⏺୰䛛䜙ከ䛟䛾་⒪䝏䞊䝮䛜ᕠᅇデ⒪䛻⾜䛳䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹䛒䛾ὠἼ⅏ᐖ䛿ୡ⏺୰䛻ሗ㐨䛥䜜䛯䛯䜑䛻䚸౛䛘䜀䝅䞁䜺䝫䞊䝹䚸ྎ‴䚸䝍䜲䛺䛹䛛䜙䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷ᾏእᨭ᥼䜢䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜䛺䛔䛡䜜䛹䚸䝔䝺䝡䜢ぢ䛶䚸་⪅䜔┳ㆤᖌ䜢㏦䜝䛖䛸䚸་⒪䝏䞊䝮䜢㏦䛳䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹⚾䜒㦫䛝䜎䛧䛯䛜䚸୰ᅜㄒ䛧䛛ヰ䛫䛺䛔་ᖌ䜔┳ㆤᖌ䛜⌧ᆅ䛻䜔䛳䛶䛝䛶䚸୰ᅜ䛾䝔䞁䝖䜢ᙇ䛳䛶䚸୰ᅜ䛾⸆䜢౑䛳䛶ᩆ᥼άື䜢䜔䛳䛯䜚䛧䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹㻌
ึ䜑䛾䠍䜹᭶㛫䛿䚸ᵝ䚻䛺་⒪䝏䞊䝮䛜䜋䜌䠍᫬㛫䛚䛝䛠䜙䛔䛻᮶䛶ᝈ⪅䛥䜣䜢デ䛶䛔䛯䛸䛔䛖㑊㞴ᡤ䜒䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹䛷䛩䛛䜙ᝈ⪅䛥䜣䛾୰䛻䛿䚸ᡭ䛾䜂䜙䛔䛳䜁䛔䛻⸆䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䚸䛚ⳫᏊ䜢㣗䜉䜛䜘䛖䛻䛴䜎䜣䛷䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾䛤⪁ே䛻⪺䛔䛶䜏䜎䛧䛯䜙䚸㧗⾑ᅽ䛷⭜䛜③䛔䛸䛔䛔䜎䛩䚹ᛴᛶᮇ䛾⑓Ẽ䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸៏ᛶ䛾⑓Ẽ䛷䛧䛯䚹䛭䜜䛷䛔䛺䛜䜙䚸䝁䝻䞁䝪䛛䜙㞳䜜䛯䝇䝸䝷䞁䜹༡㒊䛾䝬䝍䝷䜔䛭䛾ඛ䛻⾜䛝䜎䛩䛸䚸≉䛻㐨ἢ䛔䛷䛺䛟䚸ዟ䜎䛳䛯ሙᡤ䛻䛒䜛㑊㞴Ẹ䜻䝱䞁䝥䛻⾜䛝䜎䛩䛸䚸⿕⅏ᚋ䠍䜹᭶䛟䜙䛔䛿䛱䜙䜋䜙䛸᥼ຓ䛜᮶䛶䛿䛔䛯䛡䜜䛹䜒䚸䠎䡚䠏䜹᭶௨㝆䛿䜎䛳䛯䛟᮶䛺䛟䛺䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛧䛯䚹⥭ᛴᨭ᥼䜢䛖䜎䛟ㄪᩚ䛩䜛䛾䛿䛭䛖⡆༢䛷䛿䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹㻌㻌䕔 ⥭ᛴே㐨ᨭ᥼䛾ㄪᩚ䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮㻌㻌䛣䛾⥭ᛴ᫬䛾ㄪᩚ䛿䚸䛔䜝䛔䜝䛸㐍䜣䛷䛝䛶䛔䛔౛䜒䛒䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸᭱㏆䝝䜲䝏䛾⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛻⾜䛛䜜䛯᪉䛿䛤Ꮡ▱䛾㏻䜚䚸ㄪᩚ䛜ᶵ⬟䛧䛺䛔䛣䛸䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸䛔䜝䛔䜝䛸‽ഛ䜢䛧䛶䚸䛭䛣䛛䜙ᚓ䛯ᩍカ䜢䜎䛯ḟ䛻཯ᫎ䛥䛫䜘䛖䛸ᛮ䛖䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䜎䛯኱䛝䛺⅏ᐖ䛜᮶䛶䛖䜎䛟ᶵ⬟― 64 ―

䛧䛺䛟䛺䜛䚹㏻ಙ䜒㐽᩿䛥䜜䛶ㄪᩚ䛹䛣䜝䛨䜓䛺䛔䛣䛸䜒䛒䜚䚸ᨻᗓ䜒ㄪᩚ䛩䜛䜻䝱䝟䝅䝔䜱䞊䛜䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹㻌㻌௒䚸ୡ⏺ⓗ䛻ㄪᩚ䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮䛸䛔䛖䛾䛜䛒䜚䜎䛧䛶䚸≉䛻 㼁㻺㻻㻯㻴㻭䠄㼁㼚㼕㼠㼑㼐㻌 㻺㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌 㻻㼒㼒㼕㼏㼑㻌 㼒㼛㼞㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻯㼛㼛㼞㼐㼕㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌 㻭㼒㼒㼍㼕㼞㼟䠅䛸䛔䛖ᶵ㛵䛜඲యⓗ䛺ㄪᩚ䜢䜔䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹⡆༢䛻䛔䛔䜎䛩䛸䚸䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䛻䛿 㻵㻭㻿㻯 䛜ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛻䛒䜚䚸䛣䛾୰䛻኱ᡭ䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䜔ᅜ㐃䛺䛹䜒ධ䛳䛶䛔䛶䚸㆟ㄽ䜢䛧䛺䛜䜙䜘䜚䜘䛔ㄪᩚᶵ⬟䛵䛟䜚䜢䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹≉䛻ே㐨᥼ຓ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛸࿧䜀䜜䜛䚸䝉䜽䝍䞊ẖ䛾ㄪᩚ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹㻝㻜 䛠䜙䛔䛾䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䜢Ỵ䜑䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛻䝸䞊䝎䞊ᙺ䛸䛔䛖䛛ㄪᩚᙺ䜢Ỵ䜑䛶䚸䛭䛾୰䛻㛵ᚰ䛾䛒䜛᥼ຓᶵ㛵䛜ධ䜚䚸ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛻᪉ྥᛶ䜢Ỵ䜑䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛭䜜䛜ᅜ䝺䝧䝹䛷䜒䚸䝸䞊䝎䞊ᙺ䜢୰ᚰ䛻䛧䛶䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䜢ᵓᡂ䛧䚸䜎䛯⿕⅏ᆅᇦ䛜ᗈ⠊ᅖ䛾ሙྜ䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ᆅᇦ䛷䜒ᚲせ䛻ᛂ䛨䛶䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛾ㄪᩚ䜢䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛣䛾 㻵㻭㻿㻯 䛿䚸⤖ᒁ䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䛸䛧䛶ㄪᩚ䜔䝫䝸䝅䞊䜢䛴䛟䜚䚸᭱⤊ⓗ䛺Ỵᐃ䜢䛧䛶䛔䛝䜎䛩䚹㻝㻥㻥㻞 ᖺ䛸䚸䛛䛺䜚௨๓䛛䜙ㄪᩚ䛿䛿䛨䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸ᮏᙜ䛻ᶵ⬟䛧䛰䛧䛯䛾䛿᭱㏆䛷䛩䚹≉䛻ே㐨᥼ຓ䜢ᙉ໬䛧䜘䛖䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䚸䛣䛾᥼ຓᶵ㛵㛫䛷ㄪᩚ䜢䛧䜘䛖䛸䚹㻌䛣䛾䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䝺䝧䝹䛾䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸ඛ䜋䛹䛔䛔䜎䛧䛯䜘䛖䛻䚸䝸䞊䝗ᙺ䜢Ỵ䜑䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛣䛾䝸䞊䝗ᙺ䛿䚸䛒䜛⛬ᗘ䛭䛣䛜䛭䛾䝉䜽䝍䞊䛷㔜せ䛺ᙺ┠䛸⤒㦂䞉▱㆑䜢䜒䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸䛭䛣䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛶ᵝ䚻䛺᥼ຓᅋయ䛜㞟䜎䜚䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛾⬟ຊᙉ໬䜢䛧䛺䛜䜙⌧ᆅ䛷䛾ィ⏬䜢❧䛶䚸ᐇ᪋䜢䛧䛶䛔䛣䛖䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛩䚹≉䛻䝻䝆䝇䝔䜱䜽䝇䚸䛣䜜䛿≉䛻᥼ຓ≀㈨䜢⿕⅏ᆅ䛻㌴䜔㣕⾜ᶵ䛷㏦䛳䛯䜚䛸䛔䛖䛾䜢䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾᥼ຓᶵ㛵䛷䜔䜜䜀䛔䛔䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛷䛝䛺䛔ሙྜ䜒ከ䛔䛾䛷䚸㼃㻲㻼 䛜୰ᚰ䛻ㄪᩚ䜢䛧䛯䜚䛧䜎䛩䚹䛒䛸䛿䚸㏻ಙ䜔 㻵㼀 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸㻻㻯㻴㻭 䜔䝴䝙䝉䝣䜔 㼃㻲㻼䚹ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛻䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ㄪᩚᙺ䛜୍ᛂỴ䜎䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䛜䚸⌧ሙ䛻⾜䛟䛸䛭䛾ᅜ䛷䛾᥼ຓᶵ㛵䛾⬟ຊ䛺䛹䛻ᛂ䛨䛶ኚ䜟䛳䛶䛟䜛䛣䛸䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䛒䛸䛿䚸ᐇ㝿䛾⌧ሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛾䜻䝱䞁䝥䛾䝁䞊䝕䜱䝛䞊䝅䝵䞁䛸䛛䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䛿䚸≉䛻㞴Ẹ䛺䛹䛾ሙྜ䛿 㼁㻺㻴㻯㻾䠄㼁㼚㼕㼠㼑㼐㻌㻺㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌 㻴㼕㼓㼔㻌 㻯㼛㼙㼙㼕㼟㼟㼕㼛㼚㼑㼞㻌 㼒㼛㼞㻌 㻾㼑㼒㼡㼓㼑㼑㼟䠅䚸䜋䛛䛻㉥༑Ꮠ䛸䛛䛜䜔䜛ሙྜ䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䛜䚸୍ᛂ䝸䞊䝗ᙺ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸㼁㻺㻴㻯㻾䚹䝅䜵䝹䝍䞊䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸⣮த䛾ሙྜ䛿 㼁㻺㻴㻯㻾䚸⮬↛⅏ᐖ䛾ሙྜ䛿㻵㻲㻾㻯䚸㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻲㼑㼐㼑㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻾㼑㼐㻌㻯㼞㼛㼟㼟 䛷䛩䛽䚹䛒䛸䛿䚸䝦䝹䝇䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿 㼃㻴㻻䠄㼃㼛㼞㼘㼐㻌㻴㼑㼍㼘㼠㼔㻌㻻㼞㼓㼍㼚㼕㼦㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚䠅䚸ᰤ㣴䜔ᩍ⫱䚸䜴䜷䝑䝅䝳䠄㼃㼍㼠㼑㼞㻘㻌㻿㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻴㼥㼓㼕㼑㼚㼑㻦㻌㼃㻭㻿㻴䠅䛺䛹䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䝴䝙䝉䝣䚹䛯䛰䚸䜽䝻䝇䜹䝑䝔䜱䞁䜾䛺䜲䝅䝳䞊䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸᪩ᮇ᚟⯆䠄㼑㼍㼞㼘㼥㻌 㼞㼑㼏㼛㼢㼑㼞㼥䠅䚹⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛜ጞ䜎䛳䛶䚸᭱㏆䛷䛿䛡䛳䛣䛖᪩䛟䛶䠍䜹᭶䛠䜙䛔䛛䜙᪩ᮇ᚟⯆䛾䛒䜚᪉䛾㆟ㄽ䜢䛧䛰䛧䛶ㄪᩚᙺ䜢䜔䛳䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛻䛺䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹㼁㻺㻰㻼䠄㼁㼚㼕㼠㼑㼐㻌㻺㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㻰㼑㼢㼑㼘㼛㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㻼㼞㼛㼓㼞㼍㼙㼙㼑䠅䛜୍ᛂ䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䛷䛿䜔䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䜋䛛䛻ಖㆤ䚸䛣䜜䛿㞴Ẹ䜔㑊㞴Ẹ䛾ಖㆤ䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䛧䚸䜒䛖ᑡ䛧⣽䛛䛟䜟䛡䛶䚸ዪᛶ䛰䛡䛾ಖㆤ䜔Ꮚ䛹䜒䛰䛡䛾ಖㆤ䛺䛹䜢䜔䜛䛣䛸䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹㻌㻌䕔 ㈨※䛾ືဨ㻌㻌䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䛾䝺䝧䝹䛷䛿䚸㈨※䛾ືဨ䛿䛚㔠䛸ேᮦ䛷䛩䚹䛭䛖䛔䛳䛯䜒䛾䜢㞟䜑䛶䛔䛝䚸䛷䛝䜜䜀䝻䝇䝍䞊䜢䛴䛟䛳䛶Ⓩ㘓ไ䛻䛧䛶䝸䞊䝗䛜䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛺ேᮦ䜢㞟䜑䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸౛䛘䜀― 65 ―

㼃㻴㻻 䛷䛒䜜䜀ಖ೺་⒪䛻㛵䛧䛶άື䛷䛝䜛ே䜢䝻䝇䝍䞊䛷㞟䜑䜎䛩䚹䝻䝇䝍䞊䛷㞟䜑䜛๓䛻᭱㏆䛿䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾䜢䛩䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾䜢ཷ䛡䛶㐺ษ䛰䛸ุ᩿䛥䜜䛯䜙䝻䝇䝍䞊䛻ධ䜜䛯䜚䜒䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹ᑓ㛛ᢏ⾡䜢䛝䛱䜣䛸䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾䛧䚸䜎䛯䛭䛾ศ㔝䛻㛵䛩䜛▱㆑䜢⵳䛘䛶䛔䛝䜎䛩䚹㻌䛭䛧䛶䚸஦๓‽ഛ䛷䛩䚹䛔䜟䜖䜛⅏ᐖ䛜㉳䛣䜛๓䛻ᚲせ䛺≀㈨䜢䛹䛣䛛䛾ᆅᇦ䛻㏦䛳䛯䜚䚸䜎䛯䛿ᅜ䛾୰䛻಴ᗜ䜢⨨䛔䛶㞟䜑䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛺䛹䛷䛩䚹䛭䛾䝟䞊䝒䜒䚸౛䛘䜀䝔䞁䝖䛸୍ゝ䛷䛔䛔䜎䛩䛜䚸䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛷䝃䜲䜽䝻䞁䛜䛒䛳䛯䛸䛝䛻䝔䞁䝖䜢㞟䜑䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䝟䜻䝇䝍䞁䛛䜙ᣢ䛳䛶᮶䜙䜜䛯䝔䞁䝖䛿඲䛟㜵Ỉ䛜䛺䛟䚸㏵୰䛷Ỉ䜢྾䛔㎸䜣䛷୰䛷Ỉ䛜䛹䜣䛹䜣ᆶ䜜䛶኱ኚ䛺ᛮ䛔䜢䛧䜎䛧䛯䚹䛹䛣䛾䛹䜣䛺⣲ᮦ䜢౑䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿㠀ᖖ䛻㔜せ䛷䛩䚹䛭䛖䛔䛳䛯䛣䛸䜢Ꮫ䜃䛺䛜䜙䚸䝹䞊䝖䛿䛣䛖䛔䛖䛸䛝䛻䛿䛣䛣䛛䜙㏦䜝䛖䛸䛛䚸䛣䛖䛔䛳䛯䛸䛣䜝䛻ഛ⵳䛧䛶䛚䛔䛶䚸䛭䛣䛛䜙ᆅᇦ䛻ὶ䛧䛶䛔䛣䛖䛸䛔䛖䛾䜒䚸୍ᅇ୍ᅇᏛ䜃䛺䛜䜙⾜䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䝝䜲䝏⮬య䛿㠀ᖖ䛻䜻䝱䝟䝅䝔䜱䞊䛜ᙅ䛟䚸䝴䝙䝉䝣䜒䜲䞁䝍䞊䝘䝅䝵䝘䝹䝇䝍䝑䝣䛜㠀ᖖ䛻ᑡ䛺䛛䛳䛯䛯䜑䚸⅏ᐖ䛜㉳䛣䛳䛯ᚋ䛿ྑ ᕥ 䛧䛶䛔䛯≧ែ䛷䛧䛯䚹䜔䛿䜚䛭䛖䛔䛳䛯䛸䛣䜝䛷䛿䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ᅜ䛻኱䛝䛺䜻䝱䝟䝅䝔䜱䞊䜢⨨䛟䛣䛸䛿䛷䛝䜎䛫䜣䛛䜙䚸䜒䛖ᑡ䛧ᆅᇦ஦ົᡤ䜢ホ౯䛧䛶䛔䛟䛺䜚䚸䛭䛖䛔䛳䛯䛣䛸䜒୍䛴䛪䛴䜔䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹㻌㻌 ᅜ䝺䝧䝹䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸䜔䛿䜚䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾䝸䞊䝎䞊䝅䝑䝥䛸䝁䞊䝕䜱䝛䞊䝅䝵䞁䛷䛩䚹䜒䛱䜝䜣䚸䝸䞊䝎䞊䝅䝑䝥䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䚸᭱⤊ⓗ䛻䛿⌧ᆅ䛾ᨻᗓ䛜Ⓨ᥹䛩䜉䛝䛺䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛺䛛䛺䛛ᨻᗓ䛾䝸䞊䝎䞊䝅䝑䝥䜔䝁䞊䝕䜱䝛䞊䝅䝵䞁⬟ຊ䛜䛺䛔䚸䜎䛯䛿⅏ᐖ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᙅయ໬䛧䛯ሙྜ䜒ከ䛔䛯䜑䚸䛭䛖䛧䛯ព࿡䛷䛿䝸䞊䝗ᙺ䛜୰ᚰ䛻䛺䛳䛶䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䜢ᙉ䜑䛶䛔䛟䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䚸䜔䛿䜚ᚲせᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛩䚹㻌㻌䕔 ᥼ຓ䛾㓄ศ䛻䛚䛡䜛ㄪᩚ㻌㻌䜎䛯䚸ඛ䜋䛹⏦䛧ୖ䛢䛯䜘䛖䛻䚸᥼ຓ䛾㔜」䜔䜼䝱䝑䝥䜢䛝䛱䜣䛸ྠᐃ䛧䛶䛭䛣䛻᣺䜚ศ䛡䜛䚸䜎䛯෌㓄ศ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜒ᚲせ䛷䛩䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸䝥䝷䜲䜸䝸䝔䜱䝉䝑䝔䜱䞁䜾䛜䛺䛛䛺䛛㞴䛧䛔䛷䛩䚹䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜⮬ศ䛾ᚓព䛸䛩䜛䜒䛾䛜䝥䝷䜲䜸䝸䝔䜱䛰䛸ᛮ䛖䛛䜙䛷䛩䚹౛䛘䜀䚸⚾䛰䛳䛯䜙་⒪䛷䛩䛛䜙་⒪䛜୍␒኱ษ䛰䛸䛔䛔䜎䛩䛧䚸㣗ᩱ䛾ே䛿㣗ᩱ䛜୍␒኱ษ䛰䛸䛔䛔䜎䛩䚹䜏䜣䛺䛜䛭䜜䛮䜜䜔䛳䛶䛧䜎䛖䛾䛷䚸䜔䛿䜚 㻵㻭㻿㻯 䛾䜘䛖䛺ㄪᩚᶵᵓ䜢ά⏝䛧䛶䚸㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻯㼛㼛㼞㼐㼕㼚㼍㼠㼛㼞䚸䜎䛯䛿 㻾㼑㼟㼕㼐㼑㼚㼠㻌㻯㼛㼛㼞㼐㼕㼚㼍㼠㼛㼞 䛾䛔䜛䜸䝣䜱䝇䜢୰ᚰ䛻඲యⓗ䛺ᶵ㛵㛫ㄪᩚ䜢⾜䛖ᚲせ䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䠍൨෇䛒䛳䛯䜙䚸௒䛾䛣䛾⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛾䠍䜹᭶㛫䛷䛿䛯䛸䛘䜀ಖ೺་⒪䛜 㻟㻜䠂䚸ᰤ㣴䛜 㻞㻜䠂䚸㣗ᩱ䛜 㻟㻜䠂䚸ᩍ⫱䛿䠑䠂䛸䛔䛖䜘䛖䛻㈨㔠㓄ศ䜢Ỵ䜑䛶䛔䛝䜎䛩䚹䠏䜹᭶ᚋ䛻䛿䝙䞊䝈䛜␗䛺䛳䛶䛟䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䛛䜙䚸䜒䛖୍ᅇ䝉䜽䝍䞊㛫䛾㓄ศ䜢ኚ䛘䛶䛔䛟䛸䛔䛖ㄪᩚ䜒䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹㻌
䛒䛸䚸㻯㼘㼡㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌㼘㼑㼍㼐㻌㼍㼟㻌㼜㼞㼛㼢㼕㼐㼑㼞㻌㼛㼒㻌㼘㼍㼟㼠㻌㼞㼑㼟㼛㼞㼠 䛷䛩䛜䚸᥼ຓᅋయ䛜䛯䛟䛥䜣䛔䛩䛞䜛ሙྜ䛿䜘䛔䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸඲䛟㊊䜚䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖ሙྜ䚸䛭䛾䜼䝱䝑䝥䜢ᇙ䜑䜛䛾䛿䛭䛣䛾䝸䞊䝗ᙺ䛺䛾䛷䛩䚹䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸䛚㔠䛜㊊䜚䛺䛟䛶䜒䚸䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛾䝸䞊䝗䛿䛹䛖䛻䛛䛧䛶㈨㔠䜢㞟䜑䚸୙㊊ศ䜢⿵඘䛧䛺䛟䛶䛿䛔䛡䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖኱ኚ䛺㈐௵䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛿䛒䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻䜼䝱䝑䝥䜢ᇙ䜑䜛䛛䛷䛩䛜䚸౛䛘― 66 ―

䜀䚸㼃㻴㻻 䛿ಖ೺䛾䝔䜽䝙䜹䝹䛺䝸䞊䝗䛸䛧䛶䛿䛔䛔䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸ᐇ䛿㈨㔠䛿㝈䜙䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛾䛸䛝䛻䛔䛴䜒䜰䝑䝥䜰䝑䝥䛧䛶䛧䜎䛔䜎䛩䚹䛭䛖䛧䛯ሙྜ䚸㼃㻴㻻 䛰䛡䛷䛚㔠䜢㞟䜑䜘䛖䛸䛧䛶䜒㞟䜎䜙䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸䜘䜚኱䛝䛺඲యⓗ䛺䜰䝢䞊䝹䜢䛧䛶䚸䛭䛾䛚㔠䜢 㼃㻴㻻 䛾ㄪᩚ㈝⏝䛻඘䛶䚸䛭䛾䛚㔠䛛䜙 㼃㻴㻻 䛿䝻䝇䝍䞊䛛䜙ே䜢࿧䜣䛷䝸䞊䝗ᙺ䜢䛥䛫䜘䛖䛸䛛䚸⸆䛜୙㊊䛧䛶䛔䛶䝴䝙䝉䝣䜔㼃㻴㻻䚸㼁㻺㻰㻼 䛷䜒୙㊊ศ䜢඲↛ᇙ䜑䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛔ሙྜ䛿䚸䛭䛾䛚㔠䜢䝥䞊䝹䛧䛶䛚䛔䛶䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛸䛧䛶⿵඘䛧䜘䛖䛸䛔䛖ヰ䜒ฟ䛶䛝䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹㻌㻌䕔 ᪩ᮇ᚟⯆㻌㻌᪩ᮇ᚟⯆䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸≉䛻䝅䜵䝹䝍䞊䜒ᬻᐃⓗ䛺䝅䜵䝹䝍䞊䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸䜘䜚Ọఫᆺ䛾䝅䜵䝹䝍䞊䛵䛟䜚䜢⾜䛔䜎䛩䚹䜎䛯䚸䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䝃䞊䝡䝇䛾୰䛷䜒䚸ᩍ⫱䛺䛹䛿⅏ᐖᨭ᥼ึᮇ䛻㔜せ䛺ᩆ࿨䛸䛔䛖⠊␪䛻䛿ධ䜙䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸㆟ㄽ䜢ጞ䜑䜛䛾䛜኱య䠍䜹᭶௨㝆䚸ᐇ㝿䛻䛚㔠䛜䛴䛝ጞ䜑䜛䛾䛜䠏 䜹 ᭶ ௨ 㝆 䛾 䛣 䛸 䛜 ከ 䛔 䛷 䛩 䚹 䜎 䛯 䚸 䛭 䛾 䛸 䛝 䛻 䛺 䛳 䛶 䜘 䛖 䜔 䛟 㻵㻸㻻 䠄 㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌 㻸㼍㼎㼛㼞㼟㻌㻻㼞㼓㼍㼚㼕㼦㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚䠅䜔 㻲㻭㻻䠄㻲㼛㼛㼐㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻭㼓㼞㼕㼏㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㻻㼞㼓㼍㼚㼕㼦㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚䠅䛜ධ䛳䛶䛝䛶䚸⮬❧䛾䛯䜑䛾㎰ᴗ䜔⁺ᴗ䛾❧䛶┤䛧䛺䛹䛜ጞ䜎䛳䛶䛝䜎䛩䚹㻌䛣䛾᪩ᮇ᚟⯆䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸㻞㻜㻜㻢 ᖺ䛻❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷䛺䛛䛺䛛ᶵ⬟䛧䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸᭱㏆䛻䛺䛳䛶䛣䛾㆟ㄽ䛜䛛䛺䜚ฟ䛶䛝䜎䛧䛯䚹䛸䛔䛔䜎䛩䛾䜒䚸䛤ᢎ▱䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸ึ䜑䛾ᩘ䜹᭶䚸㛗䛟䛶䠍ᖺ䛠䜙䛔䛿㛵ᚰ䛜ᣢ䛯䜜䚸䝗䝘䞊䜒㈨㔠䜢㞟䜑䛶䛔䛟䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛹䛖䛧䛶䜒䠍ᖺ௨㝆䛿䛺䛛䛺䛛㈨㔠䛜㞟䜎䜚䛻䛟䛟䛺䜚䜎䛩䚹䛸䛣䜝䛜䚸䛣䛾⅏ᐖ䛛䜙᚟⯆䛻⛣⾜䛩䜛᫬䛻㈨㔠䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛝䜎䛩䛾䛷䚸䛭䛾䛚㔠䜢䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻䝥䞊䝹䛧䛶䛔䛟䛛䛺䛹䚸䜔䛿䜚᪩䛔᫬ᮇ䛛䜙⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛾㈨㔠䜢ᑡ䛧䛷䜒᪩ᮇ᚟⯆䛻ὶ䛧䛶䛔䛣䛖䛸䛔䛖㆟ㄽ䜒᭱㏆䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹㻌㻌䕔 ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺༠ຊయไ䛾ᵓ⠏䠉㻼㻻㻺㻶㻭 䛾ᐇ᪋㻌㻌䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛷䛿䛸䛻䛛䛟ึ䜑䛿䚸䛤Ꮡ䛨䛾䜘䛖䛻ᨻᗓ䛜㠀ᖖ䛻䛛䛯䛟䛺䛷䚸᥼ຓᅋయ䜢⌧ᆅ䛻ධ䜜䜛䛺䛸䛔䛖ែᗘ䛷䚸䜟䜜䜟䜜䜒⌧ᆅ䛾䝇䝍䝑䝣䜒䚸䝴䝙䝉䝣䛾᭹䛿⤯ᑐ䛻╔䛺䛔䛷䝻䞊䝥䝻䝣䜯䜲䝹䛷ᚸ䜃㎸䜣䛷⌧ሙ䛻⾜䛳䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹䛭䛖䛧䛺䛡䜜䜀䚸䛭䛾ᆅᇦ䛾㌷䛾ே䛯䛱䛻ᕪ䛧ᢲ䛥䛘䜙䜜䛯䜚䛧䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹䜒䛱䜝䜣୰䛻䛿䚸䛭䛖䛧䛯⌧ᆅ䛾㌷䛾ே䛯䛱䛸䜒䝒䞊䜹䞊䛾ே䜒䛚䜚䚸䛭䛖䛧䛯ே䛜䛔䜛᫬䛻䛿㏫䛻䛩䞊䛳䛸ධ䜚㎸䜑䜛䛸䛝䜒䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䛜䚸䛺䛛䛺䛛㞴䛧䛔䛸䛣䜝䛜䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹䛭䜜䛷䚸᭱⤊ⓗ䛻ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺䝥䝺䝑䝅䝱䞊䜢䛛䛡䛶䚸㻭㻿㻱㻭㻺 䛸ᨻᗓ䛸ᅜ㐃䛜୍⥴䛻䛺䜚䠏⪅䛷䛾䝁䞊䝕䜱䝛䞊䝅䝵䞁䜾䝹䞊䝥䛸䛔䛖䛾䜢స䜚䚸䜒䛖ᑡ䛧䝝䜲䝺䝧䝹䛷㆟ㄽ䜢䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸䜔䛿䜚䛣䛾䝃䜲䜽䝻䞁䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䚸䛸䛶䜒䛷䛿䛺䛔䛜ᨻᗓ䛜⡆༢䛻᥼ຓ䛷䛝䜛䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸䛸䛻䛛䛟䛣䛾䠏⪅䛷ヰ䛧ྜ䛔䛺䛜䜙㐍䜑䛶䛔䛣䛖䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻䛺䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾䝫䝸䝔䜱䜹䝹䛺ྜព䛜䛷䛝䛶䛛䜙䛿䚸㏫䛻䝇䝮䞊䝈䛻㐍䜣䛷䛔䛝䜎䛧䛯䚹㻌≉䛻䜟䜜䜟䜜䛿䚸ึ䜑䛾㡭䛿䛣䛖䛧䛯ྜྠㄪᰝ䛿↓⌮䛰䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸୍ᛂ㻼㻻㻺㻶㻭㻔㻼㼛㼟㼠㻙㻺㼍㼞㼓㼕㼟㻌 㻶㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌 㻭㼟㼟㼑㼟㼟㼙㼑㼚㼠㻕䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛜స䜙䜜䜎䛧䛶䚸ᑡ䛧᫬ᮇⓗ䛻㐜䛟䛿䛒䜚䜎䛧― 67 ―

䛯䛜䝆䝵䜲䞁䝖䛾䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䜢䛧䜘䛖䛸䛔䛖ヰ䛻䛺䜚䚸䝴䝙䝉䝣䛿ಖ೺་⒪䚸ᰤ㣴䚸ᩍ⫱䚸ಖㆤ䛸䛔䛳䛯ศ㔝䛾㉁ၥ⚊䛵䛟䜚䜔䚸ㄪᩚဨ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ᐇ㝿䛻㌟㛗䛸య㔜䜢䛳䛯䜚䚸ୖ⭎࿘ᅖᚄ䜢䜛䛺䛹䛾カ⦎䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶ㄪᰝဨ䜢⌧ሙ䛻㏦䜚㎸䜏䜎䛧䛯䚹䛚㔠䛿䛒䜚䜎䛫䜣䛷䛧䛯䛜䚸ᬑ㏻䛷䛒䜜䜀⤯ᑐ䛻⾜䛛䛫䛺䛔䜘䛖䛺ᆅᇦ䛻䚸ఱⓒே䛰䛳䛯䛛ṇ☜䛺ேᩘ䛿ᛀ䜜䜎䛧䛯䛜䚸䝦䝸䝁䝥䝍䞊䜔䝪䞊䝖䜢౑䛳䛶ㄪᰝဨ䜢ᮧ䛾㝮䚻䜎䛷㏦䜚㎸䜏䚸䝝䝏䛾ᕢ䛾䜘䛖䛻ሙᡤ䜢Ỵ䜑䚸䛣䛾䝝䝏䛾ᕢ䛾୰䛾䠐䝫䜲䞁䝖䛠䜙䛔䜢Ỵ䜑䛶ㄪᰝ䛧䜎䛧䛯䚹䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸ᮏᙜ䛻䛣䛾䝘䝹䜼䝇඲య䛾ᮧ䚻䛾㝮䚻䜎䛷ே䜢ධ䜚㎸䜎䛫䚸䛛䛺䜚䛝䜟䛹䛔㉁ၥ䜒䛧䜎䛧䛯䚹䛭䛖䛧䛯㉁ၥ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䜔䛿䜚ᑡ䛧๐㝖䛥䜜䛯㒊ศ䜒䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䛜䚸䛭䜜䛿௙᪉䛜䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䛔䛺䛜䜙ㄪᰝ䛧䜎䛧䛯䚹㻌㻌୰ᮧ㻌 䛣䛱䜙䛾෗┿䛜䛭䛾୍䛴䛷䛩䛽䚹㻌㻌ᅧ஭㻌 䛭䛖䛷䛩䚹䛣䜜䛿⾨ᫍ෗┿䛷䛩䛜䚸䛣䛾䝝䝏䛾ᕢ≧䛾ᆅᇦ䛛䜙䚸䛱䜗䛖䛹୰ᚰ䛾㎶䜚䛺䛹䛾䠐䝫䜲䞁䝖䛠䜙䛔䜢ྲྀ䛳䛶䚸䛭䛾ᮧ䛷ఱ༑䛸䛔䛖䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䜢Ỵ䜑䛶⾜䛖ᶆᮏㄪᰝ䛷䛩䚹䛷䛩䛾䛷䚸䛛䛺䜚䛧䛳䛛䜚䛸䛧䛯ㄪᰝ䛷䛧䛯䚹㻌㻌୰ᮧ㻌 䛛䛺䜚䛧䛳䛛䜚䛸䛧䛯␿Ꮫㄪᰝ䛸䛧䛶䚹㻌㻌ᅧ஭㻌 䛭䛖䛷䛩䚹䝃䞁䝥䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝ䛷䛝䛱䜣䛸⤫ィᏛ⪅䜢㞠䛔䚸䝽䞊䝹䝗䝞䞁䜽䛛䜙ᑓ㛛ᐙ䜢࿧䜃䚸䝴䝙䝉䝣䛛䜙䜒ᑓ㛛ᐙ䜢࿧䜣䛷䚸ಖ೺་⒪䚸ᰤ㣴䛺䛹䛿 㼃㻴㻻 䛸䝴䝙䝉䝣䛸䛷㆟ㄽ䜢䛧䚸㡯┠䜢స䛳䛶ㄪᰝ䜢䛧䜎䛧䛯䚹䛭䛖䛔䛳䛯ព࿡䛷䛿䚸䛣䛾䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛿 㼀㼞㼕㼜㼍㼞㼠㼕㼠㼑㻌㻯㼛㼞㼑㻌㻳㼞㼛㼡㼜䠄㼀㻯㻳䠅䛻䜘䜛኱䛝䛺㈉⊩䛷䛧䛯䚹㻌䠑᭶䛾䠎䡚䠏᪥䛻䛛䛡䛶䝘䝹䜼䝇䛜⿕⅏䛧䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䠎䡚䠏㐌㛫䛿ᑡ䛧኱ኚ䛷䛧䛯䛜䚸㻞㻡 ᪥䛻䝫䝸䝔䜱䜹䝹䛻䛒䜛⛬ᗘホ౯䛥䜜䚸ᑡ䛧㐜䜜䛶⣙䠍䜹᭶ᚋ䛾䠒᭶䛻䛣䛾 㻼㻻㻺㻶㻭 䜢ィ⏬䛧䚸ᐇ᪋䜢䛧䛶⤖ᯝ䛜ฟ䛶䛝䜎䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾ᚋ䚸㠀ᖖ䛻䛔䛔᝟ሗ䛜ฟ䛯䛾䛷䚸䛣䜜䜢 㻼㼑㼞㼕㼛㼐㼕㼏㻌 㻾㼑㼢㼕㼑㼣 䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷ᐃᮇⓗ䛻ྠᵝ䛾㡯┠䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䚸䛭䜜䜢⣙䠏䜹᭶ᚋ䛤䛸䛻䠏ᅇ䛝䛱䜣䛸ᐇ᪋䛧䛶᝟ሗ䜢㞟䜑䜎䛧䛯䚹䛴䜎䜚䚸୍䛴䛿䝁䞊䝕䜱䝛䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾୰䛷䜒䚸䜎䛪ఱ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ㄪᩚ༠ຊ䜢䛩䜛䛾䛛䛸䛔䛖㎿㏿
ホ౯䛜୍␒ึ䜑䛾䝙䞊䝈䛸䛺䜚䜎䛩䚹䛹䛣䛻䝙䞊䝈䛜䛒䜛䛾䛛䛸䛔䛖䛾䛜୍␒䛷䛧䛯䛾䛷䚸㎿㏿
ㄪᰝ䜢䛔䜟䜖䜛 㻼㻻㻺㻶㻭 䛸䛔䛖ᙧ䛷ᐇ᪋䛧䜎䛧䛯䚹㻌ḟ䛻䚸ィ⏬ẁ㝵䛷䛿ྛ䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛷䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ྜྠィ⏬䜢సᡂ䛧䜎䛧䛯䚹ಖ೺䛰䛳䛯䜙ಖ೺䛷䚸䛣䛾䠍ᖺ㛫䛷ఱ䜢┠ⓗ䛻ఱ䜢䛩䜛䛾䛛䜢Ỵ䜑䜎䛩䚹䛭䛧䛶኱య䛾ண⟬䜢Ỵ䜑䜎䛩䚹䛭䛾ண⟬䛻ᑐ䛧䚸䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛤䛸䛻䛹䛾⛬ᗘ䛾ண⟬䛜ᚲせ䛷䚸⌧᫬Ⅼ䛷ྛᅋయ䛜䛹䛾⛬ᗘ䛾ண⟬䜢☜ಖ䛧䚸䜎䛯䛹䛾⛬ᗘ୙㊊䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䛸䛔䛖䛾䜢䛛䛺䜚᪩䛔᫬ᮇ䛻⟬ฟ䛧䚸䝣䝷䝑䝅䝳䜰䝢䞊䝹䛸䛧䛶ฟ䛧䜎䛧䛯䚹䛴䜎䜚䚸㈨㔠㞟䜑䜒ㄪᩚ䛧䜘䛖䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛩䚹ᐇ㝿䛻ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛸䛝䛿䚸⌧ᆅ䛻᪤䛻ධ䜚㎸䜣䛷䛔䜛ᅋయ䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䛾䛷䚸䛭䜜䛻㛵䛧䛶䚸㻟㼃䠄㼃㼔㼛㻌 㼐㼛㼑㼟䚸㼃㼔㼑㼞㼑䚸㼃㼔㼍㼠䠅䚸ㄡ䛜䛹䛣䛷ఱ䜢䛧䛶䛔䛯䛸䛔䛖䛾䜢䝬䝑䝢䞁䜾䛧䚸䛭䛾᝟ሗ䛾඲䛶䜢ྛ䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛾୰䛻㓄⨨䛧䛯䜲䞁䝣䜷䝯䞊䝅䝵䞁䝬䝛䝆䝱䞊䛻Ώ䛧䚸䛭䛾ே䛜ㄡ䛜䛹䛣䛷䛹䜣䛺άື䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䜢䜎䛸䜑䚸㊊䜚䛶䛔䛺䛔㒊ศ䛺― 68 ―

䛹䜢Ⓨಙ䛧䛶䜒䜙䛖䛸䛔䛖௙⤌䜏䜢స䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹䛷䛩䛾䛷䚸㻺㻳㻻 䜔ᅜ㐃䛺䛹䛜୍⥴䛻άື䛧䛶䛔䜛ሙྜ䚸䛔䜟䜖䜛䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛾䝸䞊䝗ᙺ䛸䜲䞁䝣䜷䝯䞊䝅䝵䞁䝬䝛䝆䝱䞊䜢ᚲ䛪ᑐ䛷⨨䛝䜎䛩䚹㻌䜎䛯䚸䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䛿䚸ඛ䜋䛹䛾ᐃᮇⓗ䛺ホ౯䜔䚸௚䛻䜒䝴䝙䝉䝣䜔 㼁㻺㻰㻼 䛜ᐇ᪋䛧䛯ㄪᰝ䛺䛹䜒䛔䛟䛴䛛䛒䜚䜎䛩䛾䛷䚸䛭䛖䛧䛯ㄪᰝ䜒䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䛾୰䛻୍⥴䛻ධ䜜䛶㛵ಀ⪅䛷䝅䜵䜰䛧䛶䛔䛝䜎䛩䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑⭾኱䛺䝯䞊䝸䞁䜾䝸䝇䝖䛜䛒䜚䚸䛭䛣䛻᝟ሗ䜢㏦䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛷䛿ึ䜑䛾㡭䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䛜㠀ᖖ䛻䛴䛺䛜䜚䛻䛟䛟䚸䜂䛹䛔䛸䛝䛻䛿ᑡ䛧䝉䞁䝃䞊䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜒䛒䜚䚸⌧ᆅ䛾䝛䝑䝖䛾䝞䜺䞁䝛䝑䝖䜢౑䛖䛸䚸㻱㻙㼙㼍㼕㼘 䛜䠎䡚䠏㐌㛫ᚋ䛻䝏䜵䝑䜽䛥䜜䛯䛒䛸䛻᮶䜛䛣䛸䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹≉䛻 㻺㻳㻻 䛾ே䛯䛱䛿䚸䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䛷᝟ሗ䜢㏦䜙䜜䛶䜒䛺䛛䛺䛛ᒆ䛛䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䚸ᅜ㐃䛾䛒䜛ሙᡤ䜢Ỵ䜑䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䛿䝩䝔䝹䛻⛣ື䛧䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛭䛣䛻඲䛶䛾᝟ሗ䜢㞟䜑䛶䛚䛝䚸䝝䞊䝗䝁䝢䞊䛺䛹䛷䛔䛴䛷䜒ཷ䛡Ώ䛧䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛧䜎䛧䛯䚹㻌㻌䕔 ≀㈨䛾౪⤥䛻䛚䛡䜛ㄪᩚ㻌㻌䛭䛾௚䛻䜽䝻䝇䜹䝑䝔䜱䞁䜾䛺ศ㔝䛷䛒䜛≀㈨䛻㛵䛧䛶䜒䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛜ᚲせ䛺≀㈨䜢䝻䝆䝇䝔䜱䜽䝇䛸୍⥴䛻ඹ᭷䛧䛺䛜䜙ㄪᩚ䛧䜎䛩䚹౛䛘䜀䚸䛣䜜䛰䛡䛾䜒䛾䛜䝪䜺䝺䛻ᚲせ䛰䛸䛔䛳䛯䛸䛝䚸䛭䜜䜢䝻䝆䝇䝔䜱䜽䝇䛜୰ᚰ䛻䛺䛳䛶䚸䛺䛛䛺䛛㏦䜛䛾䛜኱ኚ䛰䛛䜙୍⥴䛻䛺䛳䛶
䛣䜜䜢㏦䜝䛖䛸䛛䚸䝖䝷䝑䜽䜒඲↛㊊䜚䛺䛟䛺䛳䛶䛝䛯䛾䛷䚸䛣䛾䝖䝷䝑䜽䛾✵䛝ศ䛻 㼃㻲㻼 䛾㣗ᩱ䜢ᑡ䛧ワ䜑㎸䜣䛷୍⥴䛻㏦䜝䛖䛸䛛䚸䛭䛖䛧䛯ㄪᩚ䜢䛧䜎䛩䚹≉䛻䚸୰䛻䛿⢊䝭䝹䜽䜢⌧ᆅ䛻㏦䜛䝗
䝘䞊䛜䛔䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸⢊䝭䝹䜽䜢䛣䛖䛧䛯⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛾䛸䛝䛻㏦䜛䛸ở䛔Ỉ䛷ΰ䛬䛶㣧䜎䛫䜎䛩䛾䛷䚸ᛴ䛻ୗ⑩⑕䜔⫵⅖䛜ὶ⾜䛳䛯䜚䛧䛶Ṛஸ⋡䛜㧗䛟䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜䜘䛟䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䜘䛟䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䚸௒⚾䛜άື䛧䛶䛔䜛䝋䝬䝸䜰䛻䛿ᰤ㣴ኻㄪ䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒䛜䛸䛶䜒ከ䛔䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛭䛾䛖䛱䛾䠔๭௨ୖ䛜ẕங䛷䛿䛺䛟䝪䝖䝹䛷㣧䜎䛫䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹⚾䛿㦫䛝䜎䛧䛯䚹㑊㞴Ẹ䛾䜻䝱䞁䝥䛷䚸ᮏᙜ䛻ⲔⰍ䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䜘䛖䛺䝭䝹䜽䜢䝪䝖䝹䛷㣧䜎䛫䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹䛭䛾䝭䝹䜽䛿䛹䜣䛺䝭䝹䜽䛛䛸䛔䛖䛸䚸ㄪᩚ⏝䛾䝭䝹䜽䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸䝙䝗䛸䛛䚸䛔䜟䜖䜛䝁䞊䝠䞊䛻ධ䜜䜛䝭䝹䜽䛺䛹䛷䛩䚹䛒䛸䛿䝲䜼䛾ங䜢ᦢ䛳䛶㣧䜎䛫䛯䜚䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹䛭䜜䛷䛿⤖ᒁᰤ㣴⣲䜒㊊䜚䛺䛔䛧䚸ở䛔䜀䛔⳦䛺䛹䜒ධ䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䛛䜙䚸ୗ⑩⑕䜢㉳䛣䛧䚸ᝏ໬䛧䛶ᰤ㣴ኻㄪ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜ከ䛔䛾䛷䛩䚹䛴䜎䜚䚸ேᕤⓗ䛻䛴䛟䜙䜜䜛ᰤ㣴ኻㄪ䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛜ከ䛔䛾䛷䛩䚹䛭䜜䜢䛹䛖䛧䛯䛛䛸䛔䛖䛸䚸䝻䝆䝇䝔䜱䜽䝇䛾䜋䛖䛻䚸䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺ᐤ௜䛜䛒䛳䛯䜙୍ษཷ䛡௜䛡䛺䛔䚸ධ䜚䛭䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䜙䛩䛠䛻䝴䝙䝉䝣䛻㏻ሗ䛧䛶䜋䛧䛔䛸䛚㢪䛔䛧䚸䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺䛣䛸䛿䜔䜑䛶䜋䛧䛔䛸䝗䝘䞊䛻஺΅䛩䜛䛺䛹䛾ᑐᛂ䛜䛷䛝䜎䛩䚹䛭䛖䛔䛳䛯ព࿡䛷䛿䚸⤖ᵓ䛖䜎䛟ㄪᩚ䛜ྲྀ䜜䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹㻌 㻌 㻌ᐇ䛿䚸䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛷䛾ㄪᩚ䛿䛖䜎䛟䛔䛳䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛭䛾⌮⏤䛾୍䛴䛿䚸䜏䜣䛺⌧ሙ䛻⾜䛟䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛪䝲䞁䝂䞁䛷㊊Ṇ䜑䜢䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䛛䜙䛷䛧䛯䚹䝴䝙䝉䝣䜒ྵ䜑䚸୰䛻䛿ึ䜑䛾䠍䜹᭶䜔䠎䜹᭶䚸ᮏᙜ䛻⌧ሙ䛷ே䛜㊊䜚䛪䚸ୡ⏺୰䛛䜙䝇䝍䝑䝣䜢࿧䜆䜉䛟䝡䝄䜢⏦ㄳ䛧䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䝡䝄䛜඲䛟ྲྀ䜜䛪䚸⤖ᒁ䝞䞁䝁䜽䜎䛷䛿᮶䜜䛯䛜䚸䝞䞁䝁䜽䛛䜙୰䛻ධ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹ᅜ㐃䛻䜒 㻺㻳㻻 䛻䜒䝞䞁䝁䜽䛷㊊Ṇ䜑䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ே䛜䛯䛟䛥䜣䛔䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸䝞䞁䝁䜽䛷䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊⌜䛾䝭䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䛜⾜䜟䜜䜎䛧䛯䚹䛴䜎䜚䚸⌧ሙ䛻ධ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸௙᪉䛺― 69 ―

䛟䝞䞁䝁䜽䜎䛷᝟ሗ䜢㏦䛳䛶㆟ㄽ䜢䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䜒䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹䛭䛖䛔䛖ព࿡䛷䛿䚸䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛾䝲䞁䝂䞁䛷䛿㠀ᖖ䛻᝟ሗ䛜ධ䜚䜔䛩䛟䚸䜎䛯ㄪᩚ䜒⾜䛺䛔䜔䛩䛛䛳䛯䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹㻌㻌䕔㻌㻌 䝬䝑䝢䞁䜾䛛䜙ぢ䛘䜛᥼ຓ䛾ᐇែ㻌㻌䛣䛣䛷ㄪᰝ䛧䛯ෆᐜ䛿䚸䛭䛾䛒䛸䛩䛠䛻䝬䝑䝢䞁䜾䜢䛧䜎䛩䚹䛛䛺䜚⣽䛛䛟䜔䛳䛯䛾䛷䚸䛭䛾䝟䞊䝉䞁䝔䞊䝆䜢ධ䜜䜛䛸㠀ᖖ䛻䛝䜜䛔䛺䛛䛯䛱䛻䛺䜚䚸䛩䜉䛶㉥䛿䝙䞊䝈䛜䛒䜛䚸㟷䛿኱୔ኵ䛸䛔䛖㢼䛻䝇䝫䝑䝖䛜䛩䛠䛻ぢ䛘䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹ୗ⑩⑕䛾Ⓨ⏕䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸䛣䛾㎶䛿䝪䜺䝺䛸䝷䝥䝍䛾䛱䜗䛖䛹䛒䛔䛰䛾䝰䝻䝭䝱䜲䝆䝳䞁䛾㎶䜚䛺䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛣䛣䛿䝪䜹䝺䛛䜙୍ᗘ⯪䛷ฟ䛶⾜䛛䛺䛔䛸ዟ䛾᪉䛻ධ䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䛯䜑ᑡ䛧᥼ຓ䜒ධ䜚䛻䛟䛟䚸䝇䝫䝑䝖䛸䛧䛶ᑡ䛧ṧ䛳䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹┠䛻ぢ䛘䛶䜟䛛䜛䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹་⒪ᨭ᥼䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸䛣䛾䝪䜺䝺䛿ẚ㍑ⓗ⾜䛝䜔䛩䛛䛳䛯䛯䜑䚸䛣䛾࿘㎶䛿᪩䛔䛖䛱䛛䜙᥼ຓ䛜㓄䜜䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䛜䚸䛭䜜䛛䜙ዟ䛻ධ䛳䛯㎶䜚䛿䛺䛛䛺䛛᥼ຓ䛜฿㐩䛧䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹ᐇ㝿䛣䛾㎶䛿⿕⅏䜒ᑡ䛺䛛䛳䛯䛯䜑᥼ຓ䜒⾜䛳䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛭䜜䛜䜘䛟䜟䛛䜚䜎䛩䚹㻌
䛣䛖䛧䛯䝬䝑䝢䞁䜾䜢ᩘ䜹᭶䛻୍ᅇ䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸䛹䛣䛜䜎䛰ṧ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸䛛䜢ぢ䛶䛔䛝䜎䛩䚹䛣䜜䜒ᐇ䛿䜒䛳䛸⣽䛛䛟䜏䜛䛸䚸䛣䛾㎶䜚䛾ᆅᇦ䛾䛣䛾ᮧ䛷䛿䚸౛䛘䜀䚸䛿䛧䛛䛾ண㜵᥋✀⋡䛜䠐๭௨ୗ䛰䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜒䜟䛛䜛䛾䛷䚸䛭䛾ᆅᇦ䛷䛿ண㜵᥋✀䜢㞟୰䛧䛶⾜䛳䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䜒䛷䛝䜎䛩䚹㻌㻌䕔 ㈨㔠༠ㄪ㻌㻌㈨㔠䜒䚸ᙜึᚲせ䛺㈨㔠䛸ᚋ䚻ᚲせ䛻䛺䜛㈨㔠䛿␗䛺䜛䛯䜑䚸䜰䝢䞊䝹䛿䝣䝷䝑䝅䝳䜰䝢䞊䝹䛸䛭䜜䜢ᨵゞ䛧䛯䜰䝢䞊䝹䛾䠎ᅇฟ䛧䚸䛭䜜䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛹䜜䛰䛡䛾䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛜䛹䜜䛠䜙䛔䛾䛚㔠䛜ᚲせ䛛䚸ᚲせ䛺䛔䛾䛛䛸䛔䛖䛾䜢ฟ䛧䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹㻌䠑᭶䠎᪥䡚䠏᪥䛻䝃䜲䜽䝻䞁䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䚸⥭ᛴ䜰䝢䞊䝹䜢స䛳䛯䛾䛜䠕᪥䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸䠍㐌㛫௨ෆ䛻⥭ᛴ䜰䝢䞊䝹䜢స䛳䛯䛣䛸䛻䛺䜚䜎䛩䚹䛣䜜䜒䛺䛛䛺䛛኱ኚ䛷䚸䠍㐌㛫ᚋ䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䚸Ṛஸ⪅ᩘ䛜୙᫂䛷᫂グ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䛯䜑䛸䛶䜒኱ኚ䛷䛧䛯䚹䠑᭶䠑᪥䛾᫬Ⅼ䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸Ṛஸ⪅䛿ᜍ䜙䛟 㻡㻜㻜 ே䛸䛔䜟䜜䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹䛭䜜䛜୍᪥⤒䛴䛤䛸䛻䚸㻡㻜㻜 ே䛜 㻟㻘㻜㻜㻜 ே䛻䛺䜚䚸䠍୓ே䛻䛺䜚䚸䠑୓ே䛻䛺䜛䛸䛔䛖≧ἣ䛷䚸඲ᐜ䛜䜎䛰඲䛟ぢ䛘䛺䛔≧ἣ䛾䠍㐌㛫䛺䛾䛷䛩䚹䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸䛣䛾䛸䛝䛾䜰䝢䞊䝹䜒䚸㼃㻴㻻 䛸䝴䝙䝉䝣䛾䠎⪅䛷䛒䜛⛬ᗘ䛾༠㆟䜢䛧䚸ḟ䛻኱ᡭ䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䜢㞟䜑䛶⌧ሙ䛷䛹䛾䛠䜙䛔䛾㈨㔠䛜ᚲせ䛛䜢ヰ䛧ྜ䛔䛺䛜䜙䚸ಖ೺ᰤ㣴䛻䛿 㻞㻟 ൨䛸䛔䛖䜰䝢䞊䝹䛻䛺䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹㻞㻟 ൨䛿ᑡ䛧ከ䛔䛛䛺䛸ᛮ䛔䛺䛜䜙స䛳䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸ᐇ㝿䛿඲䛟䛚㔠䛜㊊䜚䜎䛫䜣䛷䛧䛯䚹㻌䜎䛯䚸䜰䝢䞊䝹䜢ฟ䛧䛶䜒䛩䛠䛻䛚㔠䛜ධ䜛䛸䛔䛖䜟䛡䛷䛿䛒䜚䜎䛫䜣䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ሙྜ䚸䝴䝙䝉䝣䛻䛿䝻䞊䞁䛜䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸ᮏ㒊䛻㐃⤡䜢䛧䛶䚸䝻䞊䞁䛸䛧䛶䛚㔠䜢Ώ䛧䛶䜒䜙䛔䜎䛩䚹᭱ึ䛻䠍൨෇䜢䛩䛠䛻㏦䛳䛶䜒䜙䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹䠍൨෇䛸䛔䛖䛾䜒䚸䛱䜗䛖䛹䝃䜲䜽䝻䞁䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䠎᪥ᚋ䛾㐃⤡䛰䛳䛯䛯䜑䚸䛹䛾䛠䜙䛔䛾䛚㔠䛜ᚲせ䛺䛾䛛䛿඲䛟䜟䛛䜚䜎䛫䜣䛷䛧䛯䛜䚸䠍൨෇䛿ከ䛔䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䛜䛛䛺䜚䛾㢠䛜ᚲせ䛻䛺䜚䛭䛖䛺䛾䛷㏦䛳䛶䜋䛧䛔䛸㐃⤡䛧䜎䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䛜䜒䛖ᩘ᪥ᚋ䛻䛺― 70 ―

䜛䛸䠍൨䛺䜣䛛䛾䝺䝧䝹䛷䛿䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻䛺䜚䚸⥭ᛴ䜰䝢䞊䝹䛻䛺䛳䛶 㻞㻟 ൨䛸䛺䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹䛭䜜䛷䜒䜔䛿䜚䛹䜣䛹䜣㊊䜚䛺䛟䛺䜚䚸⣙䠎䜹᭶ᚋ䛾䠓᭶㡭䛻ฟ䛧䛯䜰䝢䞊䝹䛷䛿䠏ಸ௨ୖ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹㣗ᩱ䛻㛵䛧䛶䜒䚸䛣䛾᫬Ⅼ䛷䛿䛣䛾⛬ᗘ䛾㔠㢠䛷䛧䛯䛜䚸㻝㻜㻜 ൨෇௨ୖ䛾䜰䝢䞊䝹䛷䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸⥭ᛴ䜰䝢䞊䝹䛾ሙྜ䛿୺䛻䝷䜲䝣䝉䞊䝡䞁䜾䚸䛴䜎䜚䚸⣙䠏䜹᭶㛫䛻ᚲせ䛺䛚㔠䛸䛧䛶ฟ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸䛹䛱䜙䛛䛸䛔䛖䛸䠍ᖺ㛫䜢᝿ᐃ䛧䛶䜰䝢䞊䝹䜢䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛩䚹䛣䛾ྜィ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸䜎䛯䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛾䜰䝢䞊䝹䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸䛹䛾䛠䜙䛔䛾䛚㔠䛜㞟䜎䛳䛯䛛䜢ᐃᮇⓗ䛻䝗䝘䞊䛻▱䜙䛫䚸୙㊊ศ䜢䜎䛯䜰䝢䞊䝹䛧䛺䛜䜙㈨㔠䜢㞟䜑䜛䛸䛔䛖ㄪᩚ䜢䛧䜎䛧䛯䚹㻌㻌୰ᮧ㻌 䛣䜜䛾༢఩䛿䝗䝹䛷䛩䛛䠛㻌㻌ᅧ஭㻌 䛣䜜䛿䝗䝹䛷䛩䚹㻡㻢㼙㼕㼘㼘㼕㼛㼚 䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸᪥ᮏ෇䛻䛩䜛䛸䚸䠑䠌൨෇䛟䜙䛔䛷䛧䜗䛖䛛䚹㔠㢠ⓗ䛻䛿䚸౛䛘䜀䝇䞊䝎䞁䛺䛹䛷䛿ఱⓒ൨䛸䛔䛝䜎䛩䛾䛷䚸䛭䛖䛔䛖䝺䝧䝹䛻ẚ䜉䜛䛸ᑡ䛺䛔䛷䛩䛜䚸䛭䜜䛷䜒䛔䜟䜖䜛⅏ᐖ䛸䛧䛶䛿䛛䛺䜚኱䛝䛔䜋䛖䛷䛩䚹ᐇ㝿䚸䛣䛾䛸䛝䛻䛿 㻝㻠 ୓ே䛾Ṛஸ⪅䛷䛧䛯䚹ὠἼ䛾䛸䛝䛿☜䛛 㻞㻣 ୓ே䛰䛳䛯䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䛜䚸䛭䛾༙ศ䛠䜙䛔䛷䛩䛜䚸༑ఱ䜹ᅜ䛜⿕⅏䛧䛯ὠἼ䛸㐪䛔䚸䛣䜜䛿䠍䜹ᅜ䛷䛾䛣䛸䛷䛩䚹䠍䜹ᅜ䛷㉳䛣䛳䛯⅏ᐖ䛸䛧䛶䛿䛛䛺䜚䛾つᶍ䛷䛩䛧䚸⿕⅏⪅䜒 㻞㻜㻜 ୓ே௨ୖ䛷䛧䛯䛾䛷䚸᥼ຓ㢠䛸䛧䛶䛿䛣䛾䛠䜙䛔䛿ᚲせ䛷䛩䚹㻌䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻ᐃᮇⓗ䛻䜰䝢䞊䝹䜢䛩䜛୰䛷䚸㣗ᩱ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿᭱⤊ⓗ䛻 㻥㻜 ൨෇䛠䜙䛔䛿㞟䜎䜚䜎䛧䛯䛜䚸䜎䛰୙㊊䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢䜰䝢䞊䝹䛧䛺䛜䜙䝗䝘䞊䛻♧䛧䛶䛔䛟䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛩䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯ㄪᩚ䜒䛺䛛䛺䛛኱ኚ䛷䚸ྛ䜲䞁䝣䜷䝯䞊䝅䝵䞁䝬䝛䝆䝱䞊䛿䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾᥼ຓᶵ㛵䛻ఱᅇ䜒䝯䞊䝹䜔㟁ヰ䜢䛧䛺䛔䛸䛺䛛䛺䛛㞟䜎䛳䛶䛣䛺䛔䛾䛷䛩䚹䛸䛔䛔䜎䛩䛾䜒䚸ඛ䜋䛹䛔䛳䛯䜘䛖䛻䠍㐌㛫䛾䛸䛝䛾䜰䝢䞊䝹䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䚸䜟䜜䜟䜜䛿䛶䜣䜔䜟䜣䜔䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸⌧ሙ䛷䜔䜙䛺䛟䛶䛿䛔䛡䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜䛯䛟䛥䜣䛒䜛୰䛷䚸䛣䛾䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛾఍ྜ䛻ẖ᪥ฟ䛶ィ⏬䜒୍⥴䛻⦎䜙䛺䛔䛸䛔䛡䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䚸㠀ᖖ䛻㈇ᢸ䛜኱䛝䛔䛾䛷䛩䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸᭱㏆䛷䛿䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊ᢸᙜ䛾ㄪᩚᙺ䛸⌧ሙᢸᙜ䛾ே䛯䛱䜢䛺䜛䜉䛟ู䛻䛧䛶䜔䜙䛺䛔䛸䚸䜒䛖⌧ሙ䛷䛿㏣䛔䛴䛛䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䚸㻺㻳㻻 䛾୰䛷䜒኱ᡭ䛾䛸䛣䜝䛿ㄪᩚᙺ䛾䛯䜑䛰䛡䛻⌧ሙ䛻᮶䜛䛸䛔䛖ே䜒䛔䜎䛩䚹䛭䛾ே䛿䛪䛳䛸ẖ᪥఍ྜ䛻⾜䛟䛰䛡䛾ே䛷䛩䚹䜎䛯䚸⌧ሙ䛻䛪䛳䛸⾜䛳䛶ᣦ᥹䜢䛩䜛ே䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䚸䜔䛿䜚ศ䛡䛶䛔䛛䛺䛔䛸⤯ᑐ↓⌮䛷䛩䚹㻌
㻌䕔 ㈨㔠ィ⏬䠉㻯㻭㻼 ᴫせ㻌㻌䛣䜜䛛䜙ᑡ䛧䛚㔠䛾ヰ䛺䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛛䛺䜚⌧ᐇⓗ䛺ヰ䛷䛩䛜䚸᭱㏆ 㻯㻭㻼 䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䜢స䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹៏ᛶⓗ䛺⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛸䛔䛖䛸䛚䛛䛧䛔䛷䛩䛜䚸㻯㼔㼞㼛㼚㼕㼏 䛺 㻱㼙㼑㼞㼓㼑㼚㼏㼥 䛜⥅⥆䛧䛶⥆䛔䛶䛔䜛䛸䛣䜝䛷䛿䚸ẖᖺ䛾䜘䛖䛻䛣䛾 㻯㻭㻼 䜢ฟ䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛣䜜䛿 㻯㼛㼚㼟㼛㼘㼕㼐㼍㼠㼑㼐㻌㻭㼜㼜㼑㼍㼘㼟㻌㻼㼞㼛㼏㼑㼟㼟䛸䛔䛔䜎䛧䛶䚸䛔䜟䜖䜛䠍ᖺ㛫䛷䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾䝉䜽䝍䞊䛷䛹䛾䛠䜙䛔䛾䛚㔠䛜ᚲせ䛛䛸䛔䛖䛾䜢䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛷㆟ㄽ䜢䛧䚸ィ⏬䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛩䚹ึ䜑䛿䛚㔠䛜୍␒㔜せ䛷䛿䛒䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸― 71 ―

䛭䜜௨ୖ䛻ィ⏬䜢䛧䜘䛖䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛷䛩䚹䜔䛿䜚᥼ຓ䛸䛧䛶䚸䛔䛟䜙䛚㔠䛜ᚲせ䛛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ఱ䛻䛹䜣䛺䜒䛾䛜ᚲせ䛰䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢䛝䛱䜣䛸♧䛧䚸䛭䛾୰䛷䜒ㄪᩚ䜢䛧䛶䛔䛣䛖䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛩䚹䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ᶵ㛵䛜䛔䛟䜙ᚲせ䛰䛸຾ᡭ䛻䛔䛖䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛸䛧䛶䝥䝷䜲䜸䝸䝔䜱䜔ᙺ๭ศᢸ䜢䛝䛱䜣䛸Ỵ䜑䛺䛜䜙䜰䝢䞊䝹䜢䛧䛶䛔䛣䛖䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䚸᭱㏆䛷䛿ィ⏬䛾䝒䞊䝹䛸䛧䛶䜒౑䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛣䛾୰䛻䛿䚸䜲䞁䝍䞊䝘䝅䝵䝘䝹䚸䜎䛯䝻䞊䜹䝹䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䛺䛹䜒ྵ䜑䛶䚸᭱㏆䛷䛿ዪᛶ䜢ධ䜜䛶䛔䛣䛖䛸䛛䚸㻴㻵㼂 㝧ᛶ䛾ே䜒ධ䜜䛶䛔䛣䛖䛸䛔䛖ே䛯䛱䛾ኌ䜒཯ᫎ䛥䛫䛺䛜䜙㻯㻭㻼 䛻⧊䜚㎸䜣䛷䛔䛝䜎䛩䚹≉䛻䚸ᨻᗓ䛜䛒䜛⛬ᗘᶵ⬟䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛣䜝䛷䛒䜜䜀ᨻᗓ䜒䛝䛱䜣䛸ධ䜜䛶䚸䝗䝘䞊䜔䜶䞊䝆䜵䞁䝅䞊䜔 㻺㻳㻻 䛺䛹䛜䜏䜣䛺䛷㆟ㄽ䜢䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸᭱⤊ⓗ䛺ィ⏬䜢❧䛶䛶䛔䛣䛖䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛩䚹㻝㻥㻥㻞 ᖺ䛻ጞ䜎䜚䚸᭱㏆䛷䛿ᮏᙜ䛻䛝䛱䜣䛸ᖺ㛫ሗ࿌᭩䛜ฟ䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹䠍ᖺ㛫䛷 㻟㻜 ൨෇䛠䜙䛔䜢䜰䝢䞊䝹䛧䚸䛭䛾䛖䛱䛾䠒䡚䠓๭䛜㞟䜎䜛䜟䛡䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸䛛䛺䜚㞟䜎䜛䜘䛖䛻䛿䛺䛳䛶䛝䜎䛧䛯䚹㻌㻌䕔 ຠ⋡ⓗ䛺㈨㔠䛾☜ಖ䛻ྥ䛡䛶䠉㻯㻱㻾㻲 ᴫせ㻌㻌䛭䜜䛷䜒䚸䜰䝢䞊䝹䜢䛧䛶䜒䛚㔠䛜㞟䜎䜙䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿㑊䛡䛯䛔䛯䜑䚸䛝䛱䜣䛸䛚㔠䜢䝥䞊䝹䛧䜘䛖䛸䛔䛖ഴྥ䛜䛒䜚䜎䛧䛶䚸≉䛻 㻝㻥㻥㻝 ᖺ䛛䜙ጞ䜎䛳䛯 㻯㼑㼚㼠㼞㼍㼘㻌㻱㼙㼑㼞㼓㼑㼚㼏㼥㻌㻾㼑㼢㼛㼘㼢㼕㼚㼓㻌㻲㼡㼚㼐䚸᭱㏆䛷䛿䛣䛾 㻾㼑㼢㼛㼘㼢㼕㼚㼓㻌㻲㼡㼚㼐 䛜 㻾㼑㼟㼜㼛㼚㼟㼑㻌㻲㼡㼚㼐 䛸䛺䛳䛶 㻯㻱㻾㻲 䛸࿧䜣䛷䛔䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛣䛾 㻯㻱㻾㻲䛸䛔䛖䛾䛜䛷䛝䜎䛧䛯䚹㻯㻱㻾㻲㻌 䝣䜯䞁䝗䛿䛚㔠䛜䝥䞊䝹䛥䜜䛶䛿䛔䜎䛩䛜䚸䛭䛾䛚㔠䛾㢠䛜Ỵ䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸䛭䜣䛺䛻䛯䛟䛥䜣䛿ฟ䛫䛺䛔䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸㠀ᖖ䛻฼౽ᛶ䛾㧗䛔䛚㔠䛷䚸ඛ䜋䛹䛔䛳䛯䝣䝷䝑䝅䝳䜰䝢䞊䝹䜔 㻯㻭㻼 䛺䛹䜢⾜䛳䛯㝿䚸౛䛘䜀䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛷䛧䛯䜙䚸ಖ೺་⒪䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿ึ䜑䛾ẁ㝵䛷䠍㐌㛫௨ෆ䛻 㻯㻱㻾㻲 䛛䜙䠑൨෇䛠䜙䛔䛿ฟ䛭䛖䛸Ỵ䜎䜜䜀䜍䜣䛸ฟ䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹䛣䛾 㻯㻱㻾㻲䛿ᇶᮏⓗ䛻䛿ᅜ㐃䛾୰䛷స䛳䛯䝣䜯䞁䝗䛺䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸ᅜ㐃䜢㏻䛨䛶 㻺㻳㻻 䛻ᣐฟ䛧䜎䛩䚹䛸䛿䛔䛘䚸䝷䜲䝣䝉䞊䝡䞁䜾⏝䛾䛚㔠䛿䠏䜹᭶௨ෆ䛻౑䜟䛺䛔䛸䛔䛡䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸䛝䛱䜣䛸䠏䜹᭶௨ෆ䛻䝷䜲䝣䝉䞊䝡䞁䜾䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䜔ሗ࿌䜒䛝䛱䜣䛸䛷䛝䚸䛭䜜䛷⤖ᯝ䜒ฟ䛫䜛ᅋయ䛻䛚㔠䜢ฟ䛩䛣䛸䛻䛺䜚䜎䛩䚹౛䛘䜀䝴䝙䝉䝣䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸䠏䛴䛠䜙䛔䛾኱ᡭ䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䛻䛚㔠䜢ฟ䛧䜎䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾୰䛻䛿䚸⤖ᯝ䛸䛧䛶䛹䛾䛠䜙䛔䛾ཷ┈⪅䛻ᑐ䛧䚸䛹䛾䛠䜙䛔䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖฿㐩┠ᶆ䜎䛷᭩䛔䛶䛒䜛䛾䛷䚸䛭䜜䛜㐩ᡂ䛥䜜䛯䛛䛹䛖䛛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜒ሗ࿌䛩䜛⩏ົ䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䛭䛖䛔䛳䛯ព࿡䛷䛿䚸ḧ䛧䛔䛸䛔䛖䛸䛣䜝䛻䛯䛰ᣐฟ䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛿䛷䛝䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸䛝䛱䜣䛸ᐇ᪋䛷䛝䜛ᶵ㛵䛸ヰ䜢䛧䜎䛩䚹䛚㔠䛜ධ䜛䛾䛿䠎䡚䠏㐌㛫ᚋ䛻䛺䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛭䜜䛷䜒᭱㏆䛿䛛䛺䜚᪩䛟䛺䛳䛶䛝䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹㻌䛚㔠䛜ධ䜛䛸䠍㐌㛫௨ෆ䛻౑㏵䜢Ỵ䜑䜎䛩䚹䝸䝪䝹䝡䞁䜾䝣䜯䞁䝗䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸䜒䛸䜒䛸䛿䝻䞊䞁䛸䛧䛶ጞ䜎䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹䛴䜎䜚䚸䝥䝺䝑䝆䛧䛯䛡䜜䛹䜒䛚㔠䜢ฟ䛥䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖䝗䝘䞊䛜ከ䛔䛯䜑䛷䛩䚹䛣䜜䛻䛿ᵝ䚻䛺䝡䝳䞊䝻䜽䝷䝅䞊䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹౛䛘䜀䚸㻰㻲㻵㻰䠄㼁㻷㻌 㻰㼑㼜㼍㼞㼠㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌 㼒㼛㼞㻌 㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻰㼑㼢㼑㼘㼛㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠䠅䛜䠏൨෇䜢㣗ᩱ䛻ฟ䛧䜎䛧䜗䛖䛸䝥䝺䝑䝆䛧䛯䛸䛧䛶䜒䚸ᐇ㝿䛻䛚㔠䛜ୗ䜚䜛䛾䛿䠍䜹᭶ᚋ䛻䛺䜛ሙྜ䚸䛭䛾䠍䜹᭶㛫䛿䛣䛾 㻯㻱㻾㻲 䛾䝸䝪䝹䝡䞁䜾䝣䜯䞁䝗䛛䜙䛚㔠䜢ฟ䛧䜎䛧䜗䛖䛸䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜ጞ䜎䜚䛷䛧䛯䚹䛭䜜䛜᭱㏆䛷䛿ᮏᙜ䛻䝙䞊䝈䛜㧗䛟䛺䛳䛶䛝䛯䛯䜑䚸䝸䝪䝹䝡䞁䜾䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸䛝䛱䜣䛸䜾䝷䞁䝖䛸䛧䛶䜒ฟ䛧䜎䛧䜗䛖䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻䛺䜚䚸᭱㏆䛿㔠㢠䜒኱䛝䛟䛺䛳䛶䛝䜎䛧䛯䚹䜒― 72 ―

䛸䜒䛸䛿䚸䝸䝪䝹䝡䞁䜾䛷ฟ䛧䛯䜙䠍ᖺ௨ෆ䛻䛿䛚㔠䜢㏉䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚸䛭䛾䛯䜑䝗䝘䞊䜒䝥䝺䝑䝆䛧䛯䜙䠍ᖺ௨ෆ䛻䛿ᣐฟ䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚸䛸䛔䛖ᛶ㉁䛾䝣䜯䞁䝗䛷䛧䛯䚹䛭䜜䛜᭱㏆䚸㻞㻜㻜㻡 ᖺ௨㝆䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸䛝䛱䜣䛸䛧䛯䜾䝷䞁䝖䛸䛧䛶ᶵ⬟䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䜚䚸≉䛻᫬㛫䛸䛾㜚䛔䛷䛒䜛䝷䜲䝣䝉䞊䝡䞁䜾䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸䠏䜹᭶௨ෆ䛾䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶䜾䝷䞁䝖䛜ฟ䜎䛧䛯䚹䜾䝷䞁䝖䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸䛚㔠䜢㏉䛩ᚲせ䛿䛒䜚䜎䛫䜣䚹䛭䜜௨እ䛻䜒䚸䛒䜎䜚䛻䜒฼౽ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䛯䜑䛒䜙䜖䜛せồ䛜ฟ䛶䛝䜎䛧䛯䚹᭱㏆䛷䛿䚸༢䛻䝷䜲䝣䝉䞊䝡䞁䜾䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸⥭ᛴ䛺䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䠍ᖺ㛫䛠䜙䛔౑䛘䜛䜒䛖ᑡ䛧ᗈ䛔ព࿡䛷䛾⥭ᛴ䛷 㼡㼚㼒㼡㼚㼐㼑㼐 䛺䜒䛾䚸䛴䜎䜚䛚㔠䛜䛴䛔䛶䛔䛺䛔䜒䛾䚸䜎䛯䚸䛚㔠䛿䛩䛷䛻㞟䜑䛯䛜༑ศ㞟䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䚸䛷䜒⤯ᑐ䛻ᚲせ䛰䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛻㛵䛧䛶䜒䛣䛾 㻯㻱㻾㻲 䛛䜙ฟ䛩䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜎䛩䚹᭱㏆䛷䛿䚸䛣䛾䜾䝷䞁䝖䛸䛧䛶䛿 㻠㻡㻜 ൨෇⛬ᗘ䛷䚸⥭ᛴᑐᛂ䛸䛧䛶䝷䜲䝣䝉䞊䝡䞁䜾䛜䜽䝷䜲䝔䝸䜰䛻Ỵ䜎䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸䛣䜜䜢䠏䜹᭶௨ෆ䛷㈈※䛜୙㊊䛧䛶䛔䜛⥭ᛴ䛻㛵䛩䜛䜒䛾䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䜒ฟ䛩䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜎䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾௚䛻䚸䝻䞊䞁䛾⋡䛿ప䛔䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䝥䝺䝑䝆䛧䛯䛡䜜䛹䜒䛔䜎䛰䛻䛚㔠䜢ฟ䛥䛺䛔ᶵ㛵䛜䛣䛾䝻䞊䞁䜢౑䛖䛣䛸䜒䛷䛝䜎䛩䚹㻌䛣䜜䛿ඛ䜋䛹ゐ䜜䛯䝣䝷䝑䝅䝳䜰䝢䞊䝹䜔 㻯㻭㻼 䛺䛹䜢㏻䛨䛶⾜䛖䛯䜑䚸㻯㻭㻼 䛻ධ䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䛸䛣䛾⥭ᛴᑐᛂ䛻䛿䛚㔠䛿ฟ䜎䛫䜣䚹䛴䜎䜚䚸䜽䝷䜲䝔䝸䜰䛾୰䛻䛿䚸䝣䝷䝑䝅䝳䜰䝢䞊䝹䛻䛝䛱䜣䛸ฟ䛧䛯䝥䝷䜲䜸䝸䝔䜱䛜㧗䛔䜒䛾䚸䝷䜲䝣䝉䞊䝡䞁䜾䛷䜒ಖ೺་⒪䚸ᰤ㣴䛺䛹䚸ಖ೺་⒪䛾୰䛷䜒䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾ၥ㢟䛷䛿䛺䛟ᮏᙜ䛻⌧ሙ䛷⸆䛜㊊䜚䛺䛔䚸䛣䜜䜢䜔䜜䜀࿨䛜ຓ䛛䜛䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛺䛹䛛䛺䜚⣽䛛䛟ศ䛡䜙䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸䛭䛾ᇶ‽䛻ྜ䜟䛺䛔䛸䛚㔠䛿䜒䜙䛘䜎䛫䜣䚹䛚㔠䛜㞟䜎䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䜒䛾䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸䝣䝷䝑䝅䝳䜰䝢䞊䝹䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸䜒䛖ᑡ䛧䛝䛱䜣䛸䛧䛯ᨵゞ䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䛛䚸䝁䞁䝋䝸䝕䞊䝖䜰䝢䞊䝹䛸䛧䛶䛒䜛⛬ᗘ䛨䛳䛟䜚䛸᫬㛫䜢䛛䛡䚸䠍ᖺ㛫䛾䝇䝟䞁䛷⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䜰䝢䞊䝹䛾୰䛻䛝䛱䜣䛸ධ䛳䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛜ᇶ‽䛻䛺䜚䜎䛩䚹䛴䜎䜚䚸䛭䛾ᅜ䛾䝥䝷䜲䜸䝸䝔䜱䛾୰䛻ධ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛻䛚㔠䛜䛺䛛䛺䛛㞟䜎䜙䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛜ᑐ㇟䛻䛺䛳䛶䛝䜎䛩䚹᭱㏆䛿䚸≉䛻䜰䝣䝸䜹䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸䛣䛾 㻯㻱㻾㻲 䛺䛹䛰䛡䛷䛿඲䛟㊊䜚䛪䚸៏ᛶⓗ䛺⥭ᛴ≧ែ䛾䛸䛣䜝䜒䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ᅜ䛤䛸䛻䛣䛾䝣䜯䞁䝗䜢స䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛴䜎䜚䚸㻯㻱㻾㻲 䛿ୡ⏺඲య䛸䛧䛶䝥䞊䝹䛧䛶䛔䜛䛚㔠䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸⌧ᆅ䛷䛝䛱䜣䛸䝁䞁䝋䝸䝕䞊䝖䜰䝢䞊䝹䛺䛹䜢୰ᚰ䛻䚸䛹䛖䛻䛛䛚㔠䜢㞟䜑䜛䛯䜑䛻䜰䝢䞊䝹䜢䛧䛺䛜䜙㛵ᚰ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䜛䝗䝘䞊䜢㞟䜑䚸䛣䛾 㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻲㼡㼚㼐 䛸䛔䛖୰䛻䛚㔠䜢䝥䞊䝸䞁䜾䛧䛶䜒䜙䛔䜎䛩䚹䛴䜎䜚䚸䛔䜟䜖䜛⥭ᛴ䛾䝞䝇䜿䝑䝖䝣䜯䞁䝗䛰䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌㻌䕔 ᅜ䝺䝧䝹䛾≧ἣ䛻ᛂ䛨䛯᥼ຓㄪᩚ㻌㻌䛣䜜䛿ᅜ䛻䜘䛳䛶㐪䛖䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸᭱㏆䛷䛿୰ኸ䜰䝣䝸䜹䜔䝇䞊䝎䞁䚸䝋䝬䝸䜰䛺䛹䛾៏ᛶⓗ䛻ᨭ᥼䛜ᚲせ䛺ᅜ䛾䝗䝘䞊䛜㞟䜚䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛻 㻯㻴㻲㻌㻔㻯㼛㼙㼙㼛㼚㻌㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻲㼡㼚㼐㻕䛸䛔䛖䛾䜢Ỵ䜑䛶䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ᅜ䛷䝥䝷䜲䜸䝸䝔䜱䜢䝉䝑䝔䜱䞁䜾䛧䚸㓄ศ䜒䝉䜽䝍䞊䛤䛸䛻Ỵ䜑䛶䜒䜙䛔䜎䛩䚹䛣䜜䜢 䝁 䞊 䝕 䜱 䝛 䞊 䝖 䛩 䜛 䛾 䛿 䚸 䛔 䜟 䜖 䜛 䝺 䝆 䝕 䞁 䝖 䝁 䞊 䝕 䜱 䝛 䞊 䝍 䞊 䚸 䜎 䛯 䛿 㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻯㼛㼛㼞㼐㼕㼚㼍㼠㼛㼞 䛸࿧䜀䜜䛶䛔䜛ே䛜୰ᚰ䛸䛺䛳䛯䜸䝣䜱䝇䛷䚸䛭䛣䛻 㻵㻭㻿㻯 䛾䝯䞁䝞䞊䛜㞟䜎䜚䚸䛭䛾୰䛾䝁䝭䝑䝔䜱䜢䛴䛟䜚䜎䛩䚹䝁䝭䝑䝔䜱䛿䚸ᑡ䛧」㞧䛺䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛔䜟䜖䜛䛭䛖䛧䛯៏ᛶⓗ䛻ᨭ᥼䛜ᚲせ䛺ᅜ䛿䚸䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛿䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛸䛧䛶䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䛸䛣䜝䛜䚸⥭ᛴ䛺䛾䛛㛤Ⓨ䛺䛾䛛䜟䛛䜙― 73 ―

䛺䛔䛸䛣䜝䜒䛯䛟䛥䜣䛒䜛䜟䛡䛷䛩䚹䝇䞊䝎䞁䜔䝋䝬䝸䜰䛺䛹䛿䛭䛖䛧䛯≧ἣ䛜 㻞㻜 ᖺ௨ୖ⥆䛔䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䛾䛷䚸䛹䛣䛛䜙䛜⥭ᛴ䛷䚸䛹䛣䛛䜙䛜䛭䛖䛷䛺䛔䛾䛛䛜䜟䛛䜚䛻䛟䛔䛸䛣䜝䜒䛒䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸୍ᛂ䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛿䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛸䛧䛶䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛜䛒䜚䚸䛭䜜௨እ䛻䝉䜽䝍䞊䛾䝁䝭䝑䝔䜱䛾᪉䛷㛤Ⓨ䛻㛵䛧䛶䜘䜚༠㆟䜢䛧䚸䛣䛾୧⪅䛷㆟ㄽ䜢䛧䛶䛔䛝䜎䛩䚹㻌㻯㻱㻾㻲 䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸᏶඲䛻䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛜Ỵ䜑䛶䛔䛝䜎䛩䚹㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻲㼡㼚㼐 䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸䝉䜽䝍䞊䛾ពぢ䜢⪺䛝䛺䛜䜙䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛷Ỵ䜑䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䜒䛒䜜䜀䚸䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛾ពぢ䜢⪺䛝䛺䛜䜙䝉䜽䝍䞊䛷ヰ䛧ྜ䛳䛯䜚䚸ᅜ䛤䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶㐪䛖䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛭䛖䛔䛖㆟ㄽ䜢䛧䛺䛜䜙Ỵ䜑䛶䛔䛝䜎䛩䚹䛔䛪䜜䛻䛧䛶䜒䚸䛣䛾 㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻾㼑㼟㼜㼛㼚㼟㼑㻌㻲㼡㼚㼐 䜒䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ᅜ䛻䛹䜜䛰䛡䛾㛵ᚰ䜢ᣢ䛴䛛䚸䜎䛯䝗䝘䞊䛾ຊ䛾ධ䜜ලྜ䛻䜘䛳䛶㞟䜎䜚᪉䜒඲↛㐪䛳䛶䛝䜎䛩䚹≉䛻䜰䝣䝸䜹䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䚸䜔䛿䜚㻱㻯䚸䛭䛾୰䛷䜒≉䛻 㻰㻲㻵㻰 䛺䛹䛿䛭䛖䛧䛯䛸䛣䜝䛜ᙉ䛟䛶᥼ຓㄪᩚ䛜኱ዲ䛝䛷䛩䛜䚸䛣䜜䜢స䜛䛾䛻䛹䜜䛰䛡䛾᫬㛫䛜䛛䛛䛳䛶䚸䛹䜜䛰䛡䛾䜸䝨䝺䞊䝅䝵䝘䝹䝁䝇䝖䚸䝖䝷䞁䝄䜽䝅䝵䞁䝁䝇䝖䛜䛛䛛䜛䛛䚹䛭䛾䛚㔠䛜䛒䜜䜀䚸ㄪᩚ䜢䛧䛶ᵝ䚻䛺䝫䝇䝖䛜䛴䛟䜟䛡䛷䛩䚹䛹䛣䛹䛣䛾ㄪᩚ䛾ே䛸䛔䛖ලྜ䛻䜲䞁䝍䞊䝘䝅䝵䝘䝹䝇䝍䝑䝣䛜ḟ䚻䛻䛴䛝䚸ඖ䛾䛚㔠䛜䛹䜣䛹䜣ᾘ䛘䛶䛔䛳䛶䛧䜎䛔䜎䛩䚹䛭䜜䜘䜚䜒䚸䛭䛾䛚㔠䜢⌧ሙ䛷౑䛖䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䜙䛣䜜䛰䛡䛜ຓ䛡䜙䜜䜛䛾䛻䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䛒䜎䜚ゝ䛳䛶䛿䛔䛡䛺䛔䛷䛩䛡䜜䛹䜒䚹䛭䛖䛧䛯ㄪᩚ䜢䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸䛭䛾୰䛷䝥䝷䜲䜸䝸䝔䜱䜢䝉䝑䝔䜱䞁䜾䛧䛶䛔䛝䜎䛩䚹㻌䛣䛾୰䛷䜒䚸䝽䞊䜽䝥䝷䞁䜢䜎䛯䛭䜜䛮䜜䛻స䜝䛖䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹≉䛻ᅜ㐃䛾 㻵㻭㻿㻯 䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䚸㻺㻳㻻 䛸ᅜ㐃䛺䛹䛜඲㒊㞟䜎䛳䛶⾜䛖኱䛝䛺఍㆟䛷䛩䚹䛭䜜௨እ䛻䚸㻻㼚㼑㻌㼁㻺 䛸䛧䛶䜒䜔䛿䜚ㄪᩚ䜢䛧䜘䛖䛸䛔䛖ື䛝䛜䛒䜚䚸䛣䜜䛿 㼁㻺㻯㼀 䛸䛔䛔䜎䛩䚹ᅜ㐃䛾䜹䞁䝖䝸䞊䝏䞊䝮䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛩䚹䛭䛾䜹䞁䝖䝸䞊䝏䞊䝮䛾୰䛷䜒䚸ᅜ㐃䛸䛧䛶䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺᪉ྥ䜢స䜚䚸䝥䝷䜲䜸䝸䝔䜱䜢స䜚䚸ᖺ㛫ィ⏬䜢స䛳䛶䛔䛟䛾䛛䛸䛔䛳䛯ㄪᩚ䛷䛩䚹䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸ᮏᙜ䛻䝥䝷䞁䛰䜙䛡䛸䛔䛖≧ἣ䛷䚸䝴䝙䝉䝣䛾୰䛷䜒䝥䝷䞁䜢䛯䛟䛥䜣స䜙䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛪䚸䛭䜜䛰䛡䛷䜒኱ኚ䛺䛾䛻䚸䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛷స䜚䚸䝦䝹䝇䝉䜽䝍䞊䛷స䜚䚸䜎䛯䝦䝹䝇䝉䜽䝍䞊䛾୰䛷䜒䝸䝥䝻䝎䜽䝔䜱䝤䝦䝹䝇䚸ẕᏊಖ೺䚸⑓㝔䚸་⒪᪋
タ䚸䛭䛧䛶᭱㏆䛿ಖ೺䝅䝇䝔䝮䛺䛹䚸䛭䛖䛧䛯䝃䝤䝁䝭䝑䝔䜱䛜䛯䛟䛥䜣䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾୰䛷䜎䛯䝥䝷䞁䜢స䜙䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹䛭䛾ୖ䚸㆟㛗䛺䛹䜢㢗䜎䜜䛯䜚䛸ᮏᙜ䛻ẖ᪥఍ྜ䛜ከ䛟䛶኱ኚ䛺㒊ศ䜒䛒䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䝥䝷䞁䜢୍ᅇస䜜䜀䛭䜜䛻஌䛳ྲྀ䛳䛶ィ⏬䜒❧䛶䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜎䛩䛧䚸㏵୰䛾䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䜔ホ౯䜒䛷䛝䚸᭱⤊ⓗ䛻䛭䛾䠍ᖺᚋ䛻䝥䝷䞁䛜㐩ᡂ䛥䜜䛯䛛䛹䛖䛛䜢Ỵ䜑䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛯䜑䚸䝥䝷䞁䜢స䜛䛣䛸䛿ᝏ䛟䛿䛺䛔䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛭䛖䛔䛳䛯ഴྥ䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹㻌㻌䕔 ᅜ䛾≧ἣ䛻ᛂ䛨䛯༠ຊయไ䠉䝋䝬䝸䜰䛾஦౛䜘䜚㻌㻌୍䛴௜䛡ຍ䛘䜛䛸䚸௒ᗘ䛿⌧ሙ䛾ヰ䛺䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸௒䝋䝬䝸䜰䛸䛔䛖ᅜ䛿䠏䛴䛻䜟䛛䜜䛶䛔䜎䛧䛶䚸໭䛻䛒䜛䝋䝬䝸䝷䞁䝗䛸䚸䛭䛾䜋䛛䛻䝥䞁䝖䝷䞁䝗䛸䛔䛖ᬻᐃᨻᶒ䜢స䛳䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䛸䛣䜝䚸༡䛾䜋䛖䛿 㻣㻜䠂䛾ேཱྀ䛜ఫ䜐୰༡㒊ᆅᇦ䛷䛣䛣䛿䜒䛖᏶඲䛻䜰䝹䜹䜲䝎䜘䜚䜒ᛴ㐍ⓗ䛺䚸䜎䛯ཎ⌮୺⩏ⓗ䛺䜰䝹䞉䝅䝱䝞䝤䛜༨ᣐ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛣䜝䛺䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛣䛣䛷඲↛᪉ྥᛶ䛜㐪䛖䛾䛷䛩䚹༡䛾䜰䝹䞉䝅䝱䝞䝤䛜༨ᣐ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛣䜝䛷䛿ẖ᪥䛾䜘䛖䛻⣮த䛜㉳䛣䛳䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸䛸䛻䛛䛟ᅜෆ⿕⅏― 74 ―

Ẹ䛜䛹䜣䛹䜣໭䛾䜋䛖䛻ὶ䜜䛶䛔䛟䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸໭䛾䜋䛖䜒䛭䜜䛺䜚䛻⣮த䛜䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸᭦䛻ᝏ໬䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛩䚹䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸䛣䛖䛔䛳䛯ᅜ䛷䛿䚸䛸䛻䛛䛟៏ᛶⓗ䛺ᰤ㣴ኻㄪၥ㢟䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜒䛖䛸䛧䛶䜒䚸៏ᛶⓗ䛻ᰤ㣴ኻㄪ䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒䛜ḟ䚻᮶䛶䚸㣗ᩱᨭ᥼䜢䛧䜘䛖䛸䛧䛶䜒་⒪ᨭ᥼䜢䛧䜘䛖䛸䛧䛶䜒䚸⌧ሙ䛾἞Ᏻ䛜㠀ᖖ䛻ᝏ䛔䛯䜑⌧ሙ䛾䜸䝨䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁䛿㠀ᖖ䛻㞴䛧䛔䛸䛣䜝䛷䛩䚹⌧ሙ䛾 㻺㻳㻻䚸䛣䜜䛿ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺 㻺㻳㻻 䜒⤖ᒁእᅜே䛿䛺䛛䛺䛛⌧ሙ䛻⾜䛟䛣䛸䛜㞴䛧䛟䚸䜎䛯䚸䛣䛾䠎ᖺ㛫䛷䜒䛖 㻠㻜 ே䛠䜙䛔䛾᥼ຓ⪅䛜Ṛஸ䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䝴䝙䝉䝣䜒䠎䛴䛠䜙䛔䛾಴ᗜ䜔஦ົᡤ䜢஌䛳ྲྀ䜙䜜䛶䚸䛡䛜ே䜒⥆ฟ䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛚㔠䜔ㄪᩚ䜒ᚲせ䛺䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䜔䛿䜚⌧ᆅ䛷䛾἞Ᏻ䜒䜏䜣䛺䛷୍⥴䛻Ᏺ䛳䛶䛔䛣䛖䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䚸⌧ᆅ䛾䝇䝨䝅䝱䝹䜶䞊䝆䜵䞁䝅䞊䛺䛹䜒䜏䜣䛺䛷㞠䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸἞Ᏻ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸㻺㻳㻻 䜒ᅜ㐃䜒䜏䜣䛺䛷ඹ᭷䛧䜎䛧䛯䚹᭱ప㝈ᚲせ䛺ே㉁䛻䛺䛳䛯䛸䛝䛻䛹䛖䜔䛳䛶⏕䛝ṧ䜛䛛䚸䜹䞊䝆䝱䝑䜽䜢ཷ䛡䛯䛸䛝䛻䛹䛖䜔䛳䛶ẅ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛺䛟㌴䛰䛡ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䛳䛶䜒䜙䛖䛛䛺䛹䜢⪃䛘䚸ᵝ䚻䛺䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾䛺䛹䜒䜏䜣䛺䛷ඹ᭷䛧䛺䛜䜙⾜䛖䛺䛹䚸㐪䛳䛯ព࿡䛷䛾᝟ሗඹ᭷䜔䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾䛾ඹ᭷䜒⾜䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹㻌඲య䛸䛧䛶ㄪᩚ䛿ⱝᖸ᫬㛫䜒䛛䛛䜚䜎䛩䛧㠃ಽ䛺㒊ศ䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䛜䚸୍ᗘ䜔䛳䛶䜏䜛䛸䚸⤖ᒁ୍䛴䛾ᶵ㛵䛷䛿䛷䛝䛺䛔䚸䜒䛳䛸ᗈ⠊ᅖ䛷ᵝ䚻䛺䝉䜽䝍䞊䛾᝟ሗ䜒ඹ᭷䛷䛝䜎䛩䛧䚸䜔䛿䜚䛚㔠䛻㛵䛧䛶䜒䜏䜣䛺䛷㞟䜑䛶䛔䛳䛯䜋䛖䛜඲య䛸䛧䛶䛿㞟䜎䜚䜎䛩䚹㻌㻌䕔 ᪂䛯䛺ᶵ఍䛾⋓ᚓ䜢䜑䛦䛧䛶䠉᪥ᮏ䛾᥼ຓయไ䛻ྥ䛡䛶䛾ᥦゝ㻌㻌ᑡ䛧㞴䛧䛔䛾䛿䚸䝟䝣䜷䞊䝬䞁䝇䛜㠀ᖖ䛻䛔䛔ᅋయ䛸䚸䝟䝣䜷䞊䝬䞁䝇䛿䛒䜎䜚䜘䛟䛺䛔䛜⌧ᆅ䛷άື䛧䛶䛔䜛ᅋయ䜢ྠ䛨䜘䛖䛻ᢅ䛳䛶䛧䜎䛖䛸㞴䛧䛔㠃䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䜔䛿䜚ཧຍ䛸䛔䛖ព࿡䛷䛿䚸ᙅᑠ䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䜒ຊ䜢ᙉ䜑䛶඲య䛸䛧䛶ຊ䜢ୖ䛢䛶䛔䛳䛯䜋䛖䛜䛔䛔䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸ຠ⋡䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸䜒䛸䜒䛸኱ᡭ䛷䝻䝆䜒ேᮦ䜒䛧䛳䛛䜚䛧䛶䛔䜛ᅋయ䛻䛚㔠䜢㈝䜔䛧䛯䜋䛖䛜⌧ሙ䛾䜸䝨䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁䛸䛧䛶䛿ᮏᙜ䛿䛔䛔䛾䛷䛩䚹䛣䛾ㄪᩚ䛿ᮏᙜ䛻䛸䛶䜒㞴䛧䛔䛷䛩䚹㼃㼕㼚㻙㼃㼕㼚 ≧ែ䛻䛺䜜䜀䛔䛔䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸᫬䚻䚸㻸㼛㼟㼑㻙㼃㼕㼚 䛸䛛䚸㼃㼕㼚㻙㻸㼛㼟㼑 䛺䛹䛻䛺䜚ㄪᩚ䛜㞴䛧䛔䛸䛣䜝䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹㻌䛯䛰ୡ⏺ⓗ䛺ഴྥ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸≉䛻኱ᡭ䛾 㻰㻲㻵㻰 䜔䝜䝹䜴䜵䞊䚸䝕䞁䝬䞊䜽䛸䛔䛳䛯໭Ḣ⣔䛿☜ᐇ䛻䝥䞊䝹䝣䜯䞁䝗䜢䛧䛯䜚䚸䛣䛖䛧䛯䝁䞊䝕䜱䝛䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢䛧䛺䛔䛸䛚㔠䜢ὶ䛫䛺䛔䜘䛖䛺䛸䛣䜝䜒䛷䛝䛶䛔䜎䛩䛾䛷䚸䛭䛖䛔䛳䛯ព࿡䛷䛿䚸䜟䜜䜟䜜᪥ᮏ䛾᥼ຓᅋయ䛸䛧䛶䜒䚸䛭䛖䛧䛯ഴྥ䛿ᢕᥱ䛧䛶䛚䛟ᚲせ䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䝆䝱䝟䞁䞉䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮䠄㻶㻼㻲䠅䛾ሙྜ䛿䚸᥼ຓ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛸䛝䛻᪥ᮏ䛾୰䛷㈨㔠䜢㞟䜑䛶⌧ሙ䛻⾜䛟䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛧䜗䛖䛜䚸䜔䛿䜚䛷䛝䜜䜀䚸䛭䛖䛧䛯⅏ᐖ䛾㉳䛣䜚䜔䛩䛔ᆅᇦ䚸䝁䜰䛺ᅜ䚻䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸⅏ᐖ䛜㉳䛣䜛๓䛛䜙ఱ䛛䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮䛾௦⌮ᙺ䛷䜒䛔䛔䛧䚸䜎䛯䝯䞁䝞䞊䛾୰䛾኱ᡭ䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䛺䛹䛜䛭䛖䛧䛯ᙺ┠䜢ᢸ䛔䚸᝟ሗ䜢㞟䜑䛶䛔䛟䚹䛷䛝䜜䜀䚸㞟䜑䜛䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛺䛹䛻ධ䜚㎸䜣䛷ィ⏬䜢୍⥴䛻❧䛶䛶䛔䛟䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸ึ䜑䛾䝣䝷䝑䝅䝳䜰䝢䞊䝹䛾䛸䛝䛻䛹䜣䛹䜣ཱྀ䜢ฟ䛧䛶䚸⌧ᆅ䛻⾜䛡䛭䛖䛺 㻺㻳㻻 䛺䛹䛿⌧ᆅ䛻ධ䜚䚸౛䛘䜀 㼃㻴㻻 䜔䝴䝙䝉䝣䚸㼃㻲㻼 䛺䛹䛾኱ᡭ䛾ᅜ㐃ᶵ㛵䛸ᙜึ䛛䜙䛜䛳䛱䜚䛸ヰ䜢䛧䛶䛔䜜䜀䚸䜰䝢䞊䝹ẁ㝵䛷ධ䜜䛶䜒䜙䛖䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛯䜑䚸䛭䛾ẁ㝵䛷䛷䛝䜜䜀 㻯㻱㻾㻲 䛺䛹䛾䝣䜯䞁䝗䜢ྲྀ䜚㎸䜣䛷䛔䛟䚹䛭䛾䛚㔠䛜䛹䛣䛾ᅋయ䛻⾜䛟䛛䛿ู䛾ヰ䛸䛧䛶䚸䝆䝱䝟䞁䞉䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮䛸䛧䛶ྲྀ䜚㎸䜏䚸

― 75 ―

༠ຊ䛧䛶䛔䛡䛯䜙䚸䜎䛯㐪䛳䛯ព࿡䛷䛾䛚㔠䜔ᶵ఍䛜ධ䛳䛶䛟䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⚾䛿຾ᡭ䛻ᑡ䛧⪃䛘䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛒䛸䛿䛷䛝䜜䜀䚸᪩ᮇ᚟⯆䛾䛸䛝䛻䜒䛭䛣䛾୰䛻ධ䜚㎸䜏䚸䠍ᖺᚋ䚸䠎ᖺᚋ䛸䛔䛳䛯䛚㔠䜒䚸⌧ሙ䛾 㻯㻱㻾㻲 䛾䜰䞁䝎䞊䝣䜯䞁䝗䛺䛹䛾䛸䛣䜝䛛䜙䜒䜙䛖䛺䛹䚸䛭䛖䛔䛳䛯䛣䛸䜒䛷䛝䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹㻌౛䛘䜀䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛾⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛾䛚㔠䜢䜒䜙䛳䛯ሙྜ䚸⚾䛿᪥ᮏே䛺䛾䛷䚸䝴䝙䝉䝣䛷䜒䜙䛖䠑൨෇䛾䛖䛱䚸䛛䛺䜚䛾䛚㔠䛿䛷䛝䜜䜀᪥ᮏ䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䛻ὶ䛧䛯䛔䛸䛔䛖ヰ䜢኱౑㤋䛸䜒䛧䚸኱౑㤋䛸䛧䛶䜒䛭䜜䛿㢪䛳䛯䜚䛛䛺䛳䛯䜚䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻䛺䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹䛒䛾䛸䛝䛿䝝䝡䝍䝑䝖䛸㼁㻺㻰㻼 䛰䛳䛯䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䛜䚸䛷䛝䜜䜀௚䛾ᅋయ䛻䜒䛚㔠䜢ὶ䛩䛾䛷䛣䛖䛔䛖᮲௳䜢䛴䛡䜎䛧䜗䛖䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䜔䛳䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸ⓙ䛥䜣䛤Ꮡ䛨䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛿䜒䛸䜒䛸⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛾๓䛛䜙ධ䜚㎸䜣䛷䛔䜛 㻺㻳㻻 䛷䛺䛔䛸䛭䛾䛒䛸䜒チྍ䛜ฟ䛺䛛䛳䛯䜚䚸᭱⤊ⓗ䛻䛿ฟ䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䛺䛛䛺䛛ฟ䛺䛛䛳䛯䜚䚸ሙᡤ䛸䝉䜽䝍䞊䛸Ỵ䜑䜙䜜䛯௨እ䛾䛣䛸䜢䜔䛳䛶䛿䛔䛡䛺䛔䛺䛹ᵝ䚻䛺ไ㝈䛜䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸⚾䜒䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺ᅋయ䛻㐃⤡䜢䛧䛶䚸䛣䛖䛔䛖䛚㔠䛜䛒䜛䛛䜙୍⥴䛻䜔䜚䜎䛧䜗䛖䛸ኌ䜢䛛䛡䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸᭱⤊ⓗ䛻䛿䝽䞊䝹䝗䞉䝡䝆䝵䞁䛥䜣䛻䜔䛳䛶䜒䜙䛳䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䜋䛛䛾䛸䛣䜝䛿䛺䛛䛺䛛౑䛘䜎䛫䜣䛷䛧䛯䚹䛭䛖䛧䛯ᶵ఍䛿ᐇ䛿᥈䛫䜀䛯䛟䛥䜣䛒䜛䛾䛷䚸䛷䛝䜜䜀䛭䛖䛔䛖ᶵ఍䛜ฟ䛶䛝䛯䛸䛝䛻䛩䛠䛻䛴䛛䜑䜛䜘䛖䛺≧ἣ䛻䛧䛶䛚䛟䚹䛭䜜䛿䚸䛩䜉䛶䛾ᅋయ䛜᪥ᮏ䛻䛔䜛䛸㞴䛧䛔䛾䛷䚸⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛾๓䛾ẁ㝵䚸䜎䛯ጞ䜎䛳䛯ᙜึ䛾䛣䜝䚸䛭䛣䛛䜙ᑡ䛧᪩ᮇ᚟⯆䛻⾜䛟ẁ㝵䛷䚸ಶ䚻䛾ᅋయ䛾άື䛸䛿ู䛻䝆䝱䝟䞁䞉䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮䛸䛧䛶⌧ሙ䛷䛭䛾ὶ䜜䜢ぢ䛶䚸ᶵ఍䛜䛒䜜䜀ධ䜚㎸䜣䛷䛔䛟䛸䛔䛖䚸䛭䛖䛔䛖௙⤌䜏䜒䛒䛳䛯䜙䛔䛔䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸䛔䛖Ẽ䛜䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹㻌䛣䜜䛿䝆䝱䝟䞁䞉䝥䝷䝑䝖䝣䜷䞊䝮䛻㝈䛳䛯䛣䛸䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸䛣䛖䛔䛖ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺䜒䛾䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿እົ┬䛾⤒῭༠ຊᢸᙜ⪅䚸ⲡ䛾᰿ᢸᙜ⪅䛷䜒௒䛿ㄡ䛷䜒䛔䛔䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸ฟ᮶䜜䜀䛺䜛䜉䛟䛣䛖䛧䛯ሙ䛻䛹䜣䛹䜣⾜䛳䛶䛔䛯䛰䛝䛯䛔䚹㻰㻲㻵㻰 䛺䛹䛿䚸ಖ೺་⒪䛾䛯䛳䛯୍ே䛾ᢸᙜ⪅䛜䛣䛖䛔䛖ሙ䛻ฟ䛶䛔䛳䛶䚸䝥䝷䞁䛵䛟䜚䛛䜙 㻯㼛㼙㼙㼛㼚㻌㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻲㼡㼚㼐 䛺䛹䛾᪉ྥᛶ䜎䛷䚸䛹䜣䛹䜣㆟ㄽ䛾୰䛻ධ䜚㎸䜣䛷䛔䛟䛾䛷䛩䚹ὀᩥ䜒䛴䛡䛶䛔䛝䜎䛩䚹ὀᩥ䜒䛴䛡䜛䛧᪉ྥᛶ䜒䛴䛡䜛䛡䜜䛹䜒䚸䛝䛱䜣䛸䛚㔠䜒ฟ䛩䛸䚹᪥ᮏ䛾⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛾䛚㔠䛻ẚ䜉䜛䛸䛚㔠䛿኱䛧䛯㢠䛷䛿䛺䛔䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸ཱྀ䛿䛩䛤䛟ฟ䛧䛶䛔䛶䚸䜲䜼䝸䝇䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䛰䛡䛻䛚㔠䜢ὶ䛧䛶䛔䛳䛯䜚䛺䛹䚸䛡䛳䛣䛖䜔䛳䛶䛔䛟䛾䛷䛩䚹䛭䛖䛔䛖䛾䜢⌧ሙ䛾ே䛜䚸䜒䛧኱౑㤋䛾⤒༠ຊᢸᙜ⪅䛜ᛁ䛧䛛䛳䛯䜙 㻶㻵㻯㻭 䛾௻⏬ㄪᰝဨ䛷䜒䛔䛔䛾䛷䚸䛝䛱䜣䛸ே䜢๭䜚ᙜ䛶䚸䛸䛻䛛䛟ᖖ䛻㢦䜢኎䛳䛶ฟ䛧䛶䛔䛳䛶䜒䜙䛳䛯䜙䛔䛔䛛䛺䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹✺↛⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛻⾜䛳䛯䛸䛧䛶䜒䛺䛛䛺䛛⪺䛔䛶䛟䜜䛺䛔䛸䛣䜝䜒䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸䛭䛖䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢䛬䜂䜔䛳䛶䜒䜙䛳䛯䜙䛔䛔䛛䛺䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹䛹䛖䛧䛶䜒䛣䛖䛔䛖඲యⓗ䛺 㻯㼛㼙㼙㼛㼚㻌㻌 㻲㼡㼚㼐㼕㼚㼓 䜔ィ⏬䛾ሙ䛻᪥ᮏே䛜ᮏᙜ䛻ㄡ䜒䛔䛺䛔䛣䛸㻌䛜ከ䛔䛾䛷䚸䛭䛖䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢ᑡ䛧ධ䜜䛶䛔䛟䛰䛡䛷䜒䛛䛺䜚㐪䛳䛶䛟䜛䛛䛺䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹௨ୖ䛷䛩䚹㻌㻌
䠘㉁␲ᛂ⟅䞉⥲ᣓ䠚㻌㻌୰ᮧ㻌 䛹䛖䜒䛒䜚䛜䛸䛖䛤䛦䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹ᮏᙜ䛻䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺⌧ᐇ䛾୰䛾ၥ㢟Ⅼ䛸䚸ᐇ㝿䛻㉳䛣䛳䛯䛣

― 76 ―

䛸䚸䛭䛧䛶᭱ᚋ䛻䚸ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺᥼ຓㄪᩚ䛸≉䛻㈨㔠䛾༠ാయไ䛾᭱㏆䛾ືྥ䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䛭䜜䜢䜒䛸䛻᪥ᮏ䛜௒ᚋ䛹䛖ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛷䛔䛟䛾䛛䛸䛔䛖㈗㔜䛺♧၀䜢䛔䛯䛰䛔䛯Ẽ䛜䛧䜎䛩䚹ึ䜑䛻䚸௒䛾ヰ䛷䜎䛪䛣䛣䜢䜒䛖ᑡ䛧⪺䛔䛶䛚䛝䛯䛔䛸䛛㉁ၥ䛜䛒䛳䛯䜙䚸䛹䛖䛮㐲៖䛺䛟䚸䛹䛺䛯䛷䜒䚹䛿䛔䚸䛹䛖䛮䚹グ㘓䛾ᚲせୖ䚸ᡤᒓ䛸ྡ๓䛰䛡ඛ䛻䛔䛳䛶䛔䛯䛰䛡䜎䛩䛛䚹㻌㻌᳝ྡ㻌 䝆䝱䝟䞁䞉䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮஦ົᒁ䛾᳝ྡ䛸⏦䛧䜎䛩䚹᥼ຓㄪᩚ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛚⪺䛝䛧䛯䛔䛣䛸䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䛣䛾๓䝝䜲䝏䛻⾜䛳䛶䛝䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸᭱㏆䝝䜲䝏䛰䛸䚸㻰㻲㻵㻰 䛜᥼ຓㄪᩚ䚸䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䝭䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䛻䛚㔠䜢䛴䛡䛶䛔䛯䛾䛛䚸㻰㻲㻵㻰 䛜ㄪᩚ䛾䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮䛻䛚㔠䜢ฟ䛧䛶䚸䛭䛾௦䜟䜚ே䜒ཱྀ䜒ฟ䛩䜏䛯䛔䛺䛾䛜䝝䜲䝏䛾୰䛷䜒䛒䛳䛯䜘䛖䛺Ẽ䛜䛧䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛭䜜䛿௒䛾୍⯡ⓗ䛺ὶ䜜䛸䛧䛶䛒䜛䛾䛷䛧䜗䛖䛛䚹䛚㔠䜢ฟ䛩䛸䚸䜔䛿䜚䛭䜜䛿ㄪᩚ䛾䛸䛣䜝䛻䚸౛䛘䜀 㻰㻲㻵㻰 䛾ពぢ䛜཯ᫎ䛥䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛧䜗䛖䛛䚹㻌㻌ᅧ஭㻌 䛤䜒䛳䛸䜒䛷䛩䚹㻰㻲㻵㻰 䛿ᡓ␎ⓗ䛻ฟ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛾䛸䛝䛻䜒ฟ䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹ᇶᮏⓗ䛻䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛾఍ྜ䜢⾜䛖㝿䚸ึ䜑䛿ᙼ䜙䛜䝩䝔䝹䛾㒊ᒇ䜢೉䜚ୖ䛢䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䛧䚸䜲䞁䝣䜷䝯䞊䝅䝵䞁䝬䝛䝆䝱䞊䜒㞠䛳䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸≉䛻୺䛺䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䠒䛴䛠䜙䛔䛻䛚㔠䜢䛴䛡䜛䚸䜲䞁䝣䜷䝯䞊䝅䝵䞁䝬䝛䝆䝱䞊䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛚㔠䜢䛴䛡䜛䚸䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢䛧䜎䛩䚹᭱⤊ⓗ䛻䛿䚸㻹㻵㻹㼁 䛸䛔䛖䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䞉䜲䞁䝣䜷䝯䞊䝅䝵䞁䞉䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䞉䝴䝙䝑䝖䛾䝩䝔䝹䛾㒊ᒇ௦䜒ᙼ䜙䛜ฟ䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛴䜎䜚䚸䛚㔠䜢䜌䜣䛸ฟ䛧䚸䜒䛱䜝䜣ཱྀ䜒ฟ䛩䚸᫬䚻䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖䜒䜲䜼䝸䝇䛛䜙ฟ䛩䚸䛸䛔䛖䝟䝑䜿䞊䝆䛷䜔䛳䛶䛔䛯䜚䛧䜎䛩䚹䜔䛿䜚䛚㔠䜢ฟ䛩䛸䚸≉䛻䛭䛖䛧䛯ㄪᩚ䛻䛚㔠䜢ฟ䛩䛣䛸䛿䚸㻾㼑㼟㼕㼐㼑㼚㼠㻛㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌 㻯㼛㼛㼞㼐㼕㼚㼍㼠㼛㼞 䛸䛔䛳䛯ே䛯䛱䛸䝒䞊䜹䞊䛻䛺䜚䜎䛩䚹ᙼ䜙䛿඲䛟䛚㔠䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䜎䛫䜣䛛䜙䚸䛭䛖䛧䛯ึᮇ䛾ㄪᩚ䛻ᚲせ䛺䛚㔠䜢 㻰㻲㻵㻰 䛜ฟ䛧䜎䛩䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯䛛䜖䛔䛸䛣䜝䛻ᡭ䛜ᒆ䛟䜘䛖䛺䛚㔠䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛺䛹䛷䛿䛺䛛䛺䛛ฟ䛩䛾䛜㞴䛧䛔䛷䛩䚹ㄪᩚ䛾䛯䜑䛻㒊ᒇ䜢೉䜚䛯䜚䚸䝁䞊䝠䞊䛺䛹䜢‽ഛ䛩䜛䛚㔠䛺䛹䛷䛩䚹䛷䛩䛜䚸㻰㻲㻵㻰 䛺䛹䛿䝁䞊䝠䞊䛺䛹䜒䝞䞁䝞䞁ฟ䛧䜎䛩䛾䛷䚸⤖ᒁ 㻾㼑㼟㼕㼐㼑㼚㼠㻛㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㼕㼠㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌 㻯㼛㼛㼞㼐㼕㼚㼍㼠㼛㼞䚸䛭䛧䛶䚸䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛾䝸䞊䝗䛾ே䛯䛱䛛䜙୍┠⨨䛛䜜䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜚䜎䛩䚹㻰㻲㻵㻰 䛻ኌ䜢䛛䛡䜜䜀䛭䛖䛧䛯䜒䛾䛻䛚㔠䜢ฟ䛧䛶䛟䜜䜛䚸ே䜒䛒䜛⛬ᗘ㞠䛖䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛸䛔䛖ヰ䛻䛺䜚䚸ㅖ䚻ㄪᩚ䛸䛧䛶䛿䜔䜚䜔䛩䛟䛺䜚䚸ኌ䜒ฟ䛧䜔䛩䛔䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻䛺䜚䜎䛩䚹䜲䜼䝸䝇䛾䝅䞁䝆䜿䞊䝖䛷䛿䛺䛔䛷䛩䛜䚸䜲䜼䝸䝇䛾䝁䞁䝃䝹䜔኱ᡭ䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䛻䜒䛚㔠䛜ὶ䜜䛶䛔䛟䛾䛷䛩䚹䛺䛬䛛䛸ᛮ䛘䜀䚸㻰㻲㻵㻰 䛺䛹䛜ᚋ䜝䛻䛴䛔䛶䛔䛯䜚䛧䜎䛩䚹Ⰻ䛔䛛ᝏ䛔䛛䛸䛔䛘䜀䚸⚾䛿㏫䛻Ⰻ䛔䜋䛖䛰䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䜔䛿䜚䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ᅜ䛜⮬ᅜ䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䜢⫱䛶䜛䛸䛔䛖ព࿡䛷䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛾⛯㔠䜢౑䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛䜙䛻䛿᪥ᮏ䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䛻䛹䜣䛹䜣ά㌍䛧䛶䜒䜙䛳䛯䜋䛖䛜䛔䛔䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹᪥ᮏ䛾䝁䞁䝃䝹䛺䛹䜒䛹䜣䛹䜣㞠䛳䛶䛔䛳䛯䜋䛖䛜䛔䛔䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸䛭䛖䛔䛖ព࿡䛷䛿 㻰㻲㻵㻰 䜒ᡓ␎ⓗ䛻౑䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹㻌㻌ᯈ಴㻌 䝆䝱䝟䞁䞉䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮஦ົᒁ䛾ᯈ಴䛷䛩䚹௒ᅇ䚸䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛜䝯䞊䞁䛰䛳䛯䛸ᛮ䛖䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䜒䛖ᑡ䛧䝋䝬䝸䜰䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾≧ἣ䛸䚸䝋䝬䝸䜰䛿௒䛿୰䛻䛒䜎䜚ධ䜚䛻䛟䛔䛸ᛮ䛖䛾䛷䚸ᅜ㐃㛵㐃䛷䜒䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺ㄪᩚ䜢䛧䛯䛸ᛮ䛖䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䝋䝬䝸䜰䛻㛵䛧䛶䛾䛚ヰ䜢⪺䛛䛫䛶䛔䛯䛰䛡䜎䛩― 77 ―䛛䚹㻌㻌ᅧ஭㻌 䝋䝬䝸䜰䛿䚸ඛ䜋䛹㏙䜉䛯㏻䜚䚸໭䛻䛒䜛䝋䝬䝸䝷䞁䝗䛸䝥䞁䝖䝷䞁䝗䛻䛿ᨻᗓ䛜䛒䜛䛾䛷䚸୍ᛂ䛭䛾ᨻᗓ䛸䛾஺΅䜢ྵ䜑䚸㻺㻳㻻 䛸ᅜ㐃䛜༠ാ䛧䛶άື䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹໭䛻䛒䜛䝝䝹䝀䜲䝃䚸䜺䝻䞊䜴䜵䚸䝪䝃䝋䛸䛔䛖䛸䛣䜝䛻䛿୍ᛂᅜ㐃䛾኱䛝䛺䜸䝣䜱䝇䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䛧䚸኱ᡭ䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䜒ධ䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸䛭䛣䜎䛷䛿እᅜே䛾⚾䜒ධ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜎䛩䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸඲ᅜⓗ䛺ᒎ㛤䜢䛧䜘䛖䛧䛶䜒ᆅ᪉䛻䛿䛺䛛䛺䛛⾜䛟䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸䛭䛖䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿䝻䞊䜹䝹䛺 㻺㻳㻻 䜔䝇䝍䝑䝣䛸䛸䜒䛻䜔䛳䛶䛔䛝䜎䛩䚹ᇶᮏⓗ䛺ㄪᩚ䛿䝘䜲䝻䝡䛷⾜䛔䜎䛩䚹㻌ᐇ䛿䝋䝬䝸䜰䛾ሙྜ䛿䚸⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛾䜾䝹䞊䝥䛸䝫䝸䝔䜱䜹䝹䛺䜾䝹䞊䝥䛸䛣䛾䠎䛴䛜ᑡ䛧㞴䛧䛔≧ἣ䛷䛧䛶䚸≉䛻༡䛾䜋䛖䛿䜰䝹䞉䝅䝱䝞䝤䛸䛔䛖䜰䝹䜹䜲䝎䛸⧅䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䜾䝹䞊䝥䛸஺΅䛧䚸䛖䜎䛟䝉䜻䝳䝸䝔䜱䞊䜢☜ಖ䛧䛶䜒䜙䜟䛺䛔䛸⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜎䛫䜣䚹䛸䛣䜝䛜䚸䛔䜟䜖䜛 㼀㻲㻳䠄㼀㼞㼍㼚㼟㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌 㻲㼑㼐㼑㼞㼍㼘㻌 㻳㼛㼢㼑㼞㼚㼙㼑㼚㼠䠅䛸䛔䛖ᑠ䛥䛺ᬻᐃᨻᗓ䛜䝰䜺䝕䜱䝅䝳䛻䛒䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛣䛾ᬻᐃᨻᗓ䛿ᐇ㝿䛻䛿䝰䜺䝕䜱䝅䝳䛾䛒䜛୍㒊䛧䛛䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹䛜䛷䛝䛶䛔䛺䛔䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸ᅜ㝿♫఍䛸䛧䛶䛿୍ᛂ䛭䛣䜢䝞䝑䜽䜰䝑䝥䛧䚸䛭䛣䜢୰ᚰ䛻䝋䝬䝸䜰඲య䜢⤫୍䛥䛫䜘䛖䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢⾜䛚䛖䛸䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛷䛩䛜䚸䛭䜜䜢䜔䛳䛶䛧䜎䛖䛸䜰䝹䞉䝅䝱䝞䝤䛛䜙≺䜟䜜䛶ẅ䛥䜜䛯䜚䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛾䜾䝹䞊䝥䛿䛣䛾䝫䝸䝔䜱䜹䝹䛺㒊ศ䛻⤯ᑐゐ䜚䛯䛟䛺䛔䛾䛷䛩䚹ே㉁䚸ẅᐖ䚸⇿◚஦௳䛺䛹䛿኱య䛣䛖䛧䛯䛣䛸䛻⤡䜣䛷䛔䜎䛩䛾䛷䚹䛒䜛ᅜ㐃䛾ᶵ
㛵䛿䚸㏫䛻䛣䛾䜰䝹䞉䝅䝱䝞䝤䜢୰ᚰ䛻άື䛧䚸䛚㔠䜢ᑡ䛧ᡶ䛳䛶άື䜢ᗈ䛢䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䛯䜑䛻䝫䝸䝔䜱䜹䝹䛺䜾䝹䞊䝥䛸䛔䜝䛔䜝䛸⾪✺䛧䚸᭱⤊ⓗ䛻䛿㏣䛔ฟ䛥䜜䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䜚䛸䚸㠀ᖖ䛻άື䛜㞴䛧䛔䛸䛣䜝䛷䛩䚹㻌䛔䛪䜜䛻䛧䛶䜒䚸᥼ຓㄪᩚ䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䚸༢䛻㞟䜎䛳䛶䜔䜜䜀䛔䛔䛸䛔䛖ヰ䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸≉䛻䜰䝣䝸䜹䛾ሙྜ䛿䛹䛣䛾ᅜ䛷䜒䛭䛖䛷䛩䛜䚸⣮தᆅᇦ䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䚸ᨻ἞䛸䛣䛾ே㐨ᨭ᥼䛸䛔䛖䛾䛜䛺䛛䛺䛛䛖䜎䛟୍⮴䛧䛶άື䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜㞴䛧䛔䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹㻌㻌୰ᮧ㻌 ௒䛾ヰ䛻㛵㐃䛧䛶䚸ᑡ䛧㉁ၥ䛺䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸௒䛾≉䛻䝋䝬䝸䜰䛺䜣䛛䛰䛸䚸䛚䛳䛧䜓䜛䜘䛖䛻䚸୍䛴䛿䚸ᨻ἞ⓗ䛻䜒┦ᡭഃ䜒䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾ໃຊ䛻䜟䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛖䛔䛖ព࿡䛷䛿ᅜ㐃䛸䛔䛖䛛᥼ຓ䛩䜛䜋䛖䜒䚸Ỵ䛧䛶୍ᯛᒾ䛷䛿䛺䛟䛶䝫䝸䝔䜱䜹䝹䛻䛔䛟䛴䛛䜟䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹∦᪉䛷䛿㛤Ⓨ䛸䛔䛖ㄢ㢟䜒䛒䜛䛧䚸∦᪉䛷䛿⥭ᛴᨭ᥼䛸䛔䛖ㄢ㢟䛜䛒䜛䚹⥭ᛴ᚟⯆㛤Ⓨ䛸䛔䛖┤⥺ⓗ䛺䝰䝕䝹䛿䜒䛖ᔂቯ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸൅䛿ᛮ䛖䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛷䜒⥭ᛴᨭ᥼䛸㛤Ⓨ䛸䛔䛖୧᪉䛾ㄢ㢟䛜ྠ᫬䛻䛒䜚䜎䛩䜘䛽䚹䛭䛾㎶䜢䚸⤖ᒁᅜ㐃ᶵ㛵䛒䜛䛔䛿᥼ຓ䛩䜛᪉䛿䚸୍య䛹䛖䛔䛖䜅䛖䛻ᩚഛ䜢䛧䜘䛖䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䜢ᑡ䛧ᩍ䛘䛶䛔䛯䛰䛡䜎䛩䛛䚹㻌㻌ᅧ஭㻌 䛣䜜䛿㠀ᖖ䛻㞴䛧䛔䛷䛩䚹⡆༢䛻䛔䛖䛸䚸䛰䛔䛯䛔 㻣㻜㻜 ୓ே䛾ேཱྀ䛾䛖䛱䚸㻟㻜㻜 ୓ே䛠䜙䛔䛜䜋䜌㣚㣹≧ែ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛭䛾䛖䛱䛾 㻞㻜㻜 ୓ே⛬ᗘ䛜ᅜෆ㑊㞴Ẹ䛸䛧䛶ᅜෆ䛻䛚䜚䚸䛴䜎䜚䚸ேཱྀ䛾༙ศ㏆䛟䛜⥭ᛴ≧ែ䛺䛾䛷䛩䚹䜒䛱䜝䜣㞴Ẹ䜒䜿䝙䜰䛺䛹䛻ከ䛟ὶ䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛭䛾㻟㻜㻜 ୓ே䛠䜙䛔䜢⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䚸䛭䜜௨እ䛾ே䛯䛱䛾㈋ᅔ䛸䛔䛳䛯ၥ㢟䜢㛤Ⓨ䛾ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶୍ᛂ䛿― 78 ―

⪃䛘䛶䛿䛔䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸⤖ᒁ䚸඲ᅜⓗ䛻἞Ᏻ䛜ᝏ䛟⣮த≧ែ䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸䛔䛴䛣䛾 㻠㻜㻜 ୓ே䛜⥭ᛴ䛾᪉䛻⛣䜛䛛䛿䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸ᅜෆ⿕⅏Ẹ䜒㛤Ⓨ䛾ᯟ⤌䜏䛷䛹䛖䛻䛛䛧䛶ᐃఫ䛥䛫䚸⏕ά䜢ᨵၿ䛧䛶䛔䛛䛺䛟䛶䛿䛺䜙䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖ഃ㠃䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹≉䛻 㻞㻜 ᖺ㛫䛻䜟䛯䜛ヰ䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸⥭ᛴ䜒㛤Ⓨ䛾୍⎔䛸䛧䛶䛴䛺䛢䛶䛔䛛䛺䛟䛶䛿䛺䜙䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛩䚹䛭䛖䛔䛖ព࿡䛷䛿㠀ᖖ䛻㞴䛧䛔䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸ඛ䜋䛹㏙䜉䛯䝁䞁䝋䝸䝕䞊䝖䜰䝢䞊䝹䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸ẖᖺ୍ᗘ 㻯㻭㻼 䜢స䜚䚸䛭䛾᫬
Ⅼ䛷䛾⥭ᛴ≧ែ䛸䛔䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛ே䛯䛱䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䛧䛯ィ⏬䜢❧䛶䜎䛩䚹౛䛘䜀ᰤ㣴䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸ᛴᛶᰤ㣴ኻㄪ䛾⋡䛜 㻠㻜䠂௨ୖ䜒䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸䛭䜜䛻ヱᙜ䛩䜛ே䛯䛱䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛾ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛䚸䛯䛰䛧䚸㎰ᴗ䜔∾␆䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䛣䛾ᗘ䛿 㻯㻭㻼 䛻䛿ධ䜜䛪䛻ู䛾䜒䛾䛷ᑐᛂ䛩䜛䚸䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢䜔䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛯䛰䚸䛣䜜䛿㠀ᖖ䛻㞴䛧䛟䚸䜰䝢䞊䝹䛻䛹䛖䛧䛶䜒ධ䜜䛺䛔䛸䛚㔠䛜㞟䜎䜙䛺䛔䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸㛤Ⓨഃ䛾ே䛯䛱䜒 㻯㻭㻼 䛻ධ䜜䛶䜋䛧䛔䛸せᮃ䛧䛯䜚䚸䛔䜝䛔䜝䛸䜔䜚ྲྀ䜚䛿䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹㻌㻌ᮌᒣ㻌 㻶㻱㻺 䛾ᮌᒣ䛷䛩䚹䜎䛥䛻௒䛾䛸䛣䜝䛜⚾䛜㉁ၥ䛜䛧䛯䛛䛳䛯䛸䛣䜝䛷䛩䚹䛭䛾 㻯㻭㻼 䛾୰䛾䝥䝷䜲䜸䝸䝔䜱䝉䝑䝔䜱䞁䜾䛷䛩䛜䚸ㄡ䛜䛭䛾䝥䝷䜲䜸䝸䝔䜱䛜㐺ษ䛛䜢ᢸಖ䛩䜛ᙺ๭䛺䛾䛷䛧䜗䛖䛛䚹䛯䜆䜣 㼁㻺㻴㻯㻾 䛛 㻵㻭㻿㻯 䛾ே䛯䛱䛺䜣䛰䛸ᛮ䛖䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䜔䛿䜚䝥䝷䜲䜸䝸䝔䜱䝉䝑䝔䜱䞁䜾䛜୙㐺ษ䛰䛸ḟ䛾⥭ᛴ䜒㉳䛣䜚䜔䛩䛔䚹䛰䛛䜙㛤Ⓨ䛾ே䛯䛱䜒䚸௒䛾 㻯㻭㻼 䛵䛟䜚䛻ධ䛳䛶᮶䛺䛡䜜䜀䚸඲య䛸䛧䛶㐺ษ䛺䝥䝷䜲䜸䝸䝔䜱䛜䝉䝑䝖䛥䜜䛯䛸䛿䛔䛘䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䛖䛾䛷䛩䛜䚹㻌㻌ᅧ஭㻌 䛭䛖䛷䛩䚹䛷䛩䛛䜙୍ᛂ䝁䞁䝃䝹䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾䝥䝻䝉䝇䛜䛒䜚䚸䛭䛣䛻䛿ᚲ䛪䛩䜉䛶䛾᥼ຓᅋయ䛜ᥦゝ䚸Ⓨゝ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾䝉䜽䝍䞊䛻䛿䝉䜽䝍䞊䝁䝭䝑䝔䜱䛜䛒䜚䚸౛䛘䜀ᅜ㐃䛿䠎ᯟ䚸㻺㻳㻻 䜒䠎ᯟ䚸䝗䝘䞊䛜䠎ᯟ䛸䛔䛖㢼䛻ཧຍ⪅䜢Ỵ䜑䚸᭱⤊ⓗ䛺ุ᩿䛿䛭䛾䝁䝭䝑䝔䜱䛜Ỵ䜑䛶 㻵㻭㻿㻯 䛻ୖ䛢䚸䛭䛣䛷㆟ㄽ䛧䛯ෆᐜ䜢᭱⤊ⓗ䛻䛿 㻴㻯㻾 䛜Ỵ䜑䛶䛔䛝䜎䛩䚹䝥䝻䝉䝇䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸㏱᫂ᛶ䛸ཧຍ䜢䛝䛱䜣䛸ὀど䛧䛶඲ဨ䛛䜙ኌ䜢㞟䜑䛯䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻䛺䜚䜎䛩䚹䛧䛛䛧୍ᅇ䛷䛿䜔䛿䜚ኻᩋ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸౛䛘䜀䝁䝰䞁䝦䝹䝇䝣䜯䞁䝗䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䜢 㻯㻭㻼 䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶䛚㔠䜢๭䜚ᙜ䛶䛯䛸䛧䜎䛩䚹䛷䛩䛜䚸䜔䛿䜚䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺ၥ㢟䛜ฟ䛶䛝䛯䛯䜑䚸䛭䜜䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛾 㼘㼑㼟㼟㼛㼚㼟㻌㼘㼑㼍㼞㼚㼑㼐 䜢䜽䞊䝹䛜⤊䜟䛳䛯ᚋ䛻䜒䛖䠍ᗘྛᅋయ䜔䝉䜽䝍䞊䚸䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛺䛹㛵ಀ⪅඲ဨ䛻ฟ䛧䛶䜒䜙䛔䚸᭱⤊ⓗ䛻䛭䜜䜢ᇶ䛻ḟ䛾㓄ศ䜢Ỵ䜑䜛䛸䛔䛖䝥䝻䝉䝇䜢䜔䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹୰䛻䛿䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䝸䞊䝗䛺䛹䛜㐺ᙜ䛻⮬ศ䛷Ỵ䜑䛶䛧䜎䛖䛣䛸䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䛒䜎䜚ゝ䛳䛶䛿䛔䛡䛺䛔䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸᯾䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛿⮬ศ䛾ᅜ㐃ᶵ㛵䛻඲䛶䛾䛚㔠䜢ὶ䛧䛶䛧䜎䛔䚸䜔䛿䜚 㻺㻳㻻 䛾䜋䛖䛛䜙཯Ⓨ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜒᫬䚻䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䛚㔠䜒㝈䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸᭱⤊ⓗ䛻඲ဨ䜢‶㊊䛥䛫䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛿㞴䛧䛔䛷䛩䛜䚸ⱞ᝟䛜䛺䜛䜉䛟ᑡ䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻䜔䜛䝥䝻䝉䝇䛜䝴䝙䝉䝣䛻䛿䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹㻌㻌ᮌᒣ㻌 䜒䛖୍䛴䚹⚾䛯䛱䛜䝝䜲䝏䛻⾜䛳䛶㦫䛜䛟䛧䛯䛾䛜䚸㻞㻜 ᖺ㛫䜒㣗ᩱᨭ᥼䛜⥆䛡䜙䜜䛶䛔䛯䛸䛔䛖䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸㻞㻜 ᖺ䛾䛒䛔䛰䛻䛿䜒䛖ᑡ䛧㎰ᴗ䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䜔䛭䛖䛔䛖⮬❧䛾䛯䜑䛾ఱ䛛䜢䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ㄡ䜒⪃䛘䛺䛛䛳䛯䛾䛛䛸䚹⪃䛘䛺䛛䛳䛯䛿䛪䛿䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䛖䛸䚸䛹䜣䛺䜅䛖䛻㛤Ⓨ䛾ே䛯䛱䛸୍⥴䛻䝙䞊䝈䛻⟅䛘䜛ᨭ᥼䜢䛧䛶䛔䛟䛾䛛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜䚸䛩䛤䛟㔜せ䛰䛸ᛮ䛖䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸௒䛾䛸䛣䜝䛿䛒䜎䜚኱䛝䛺ᶵ⬟䜢䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹㞴䛧䛔䛽䛸䛔䛔䛺䛜䜙䚸䜏䜣䛺㐺ษ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛣䛸䜢䜔䜚⥆䛡― 79 ―

䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䛸ᛮ䛖䛸䚸ᑡ䛧ᝒ䛧䛔䚹㻌㻌ᅧ஭㻌 䛭䛖䛺䛾䛷䛩䚹䛣䜜䛿䜎䛥䛻䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛾 㻲㻭㻻 ᡤ㛗䜒䚸䛸䛻䛛䛟⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛰䛳䛯䜙䛔䛟䜙䛷䜒䛚㔠䜢㞟䜑䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛜䚸䜟䜜䜟䜜䜏䛯䛔䛻ᮏᙜ䛻䝷䜲䝤䝸䝣䝑䝗䜢ୖ䛢䛶䛔䛟䛸䛔䛖ศ㔝䛿ᮏᙜ䛻඲↛䛚㔠䛜㞟䜎䜙䛺䛔䛸ゝ䛳䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹䛭䜜䜢䜔䛿䜚䝗䝘䞊䛾ኌ䛸䛧䛶䚸䝗䝘䞊䛜⋡ඛ䛧䛶ฟ䛩䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜒㠀ᖖ䛻㔜せ䛷䚸㻰㻲㻵㻰 䛺䛹䛿᭱㏆䝷䜲䝤䝸䝣䝑䝗䛻䛚㔠䜢ฟ䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䝸䝣䝖䛸䛔䛖䝷䜲䝤䝸䝣䝑䝗䛾䛯䜑䛾䝣䜯䞁䝗䜢䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛷స䜚䜎䛧䛯䛜䚸䛭䛖䛧䛯䝣䜯䞁䝗䜢స䛳䛶䛺䜛䜉䛟
㛤Ⓨ䛾䜋䛖䛻䛚㔠䜢ྥ䛡䛶䛔䛣䛖䛸䛔䛖ື䛝䛺䛹䛜᭱㏆䛿ฟ䛶䛝䜎䛧䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䜔䛿䜚⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛾䝷䜲䝣䝉䞊䝡䞁䜾䛾䜋䛖䛜䛚㔠䛜㞟䜎䜚䜔䛩䛔䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜඲యⓗ䛺ഴྥ䛸䛧䛶䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸䛹䛖䛧䛶䜒 㻯㻭㻼 䜒䛭䛖䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜୰ᚰ䛻䛺䛳䛯䜚䛧䜎䛩䚹䛭䜜䛿䜒䛖䛚䛳䛧䜓䜛䛸䛚䜚䛷䛩䚹㻌㻌ᮌᒣ㻌 䛭䜜䛿䚸᫝ṇ䛧䜘䛖䛸䛔䛖ື䛝䛿䛺䛔䛾䛷䛩䛛䚹䝅䝇䝔䝮䛸䛧䛶᫝ṇ䛧䜘䛖䛸䛔䛖䚹㻌㻌ᅧ஭㻌 ື䛝䛿䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䝅䝇䝔䝮䛸䛧䛶䛷䛿䛺䛔䛷䛩䚹䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻䛩䜛䛸䛧䛯䜙䚸౛䛘䜀⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛜䛣䛾䜎䜎⥆䛔䛶䚸䛭䜜䜢៏ᛶⓗ䛺⥭ᛴ≧ែ䛸䛩䜛䛺䜙䜀䚸䝷䜲䝤䝸䝣䝑䝗䛾䝟䞊䝉䞁䝔䞊䝆䜢㻟㻜䠂௨ୖ䛻䛩䜛䛸䛛䚸ᜍ䜙䛟䛭䛖䛔䛖䛛䛯䛱䛾䝏䜵䝑䜽䝞䝹䝤䜢ຠ䛛䛫䜛䛾䛰䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹䛭䛖䛧䛯ື䛝䛿ᮍ䛰䛻䛒䜚䜎䛫䜣䛜䚸௒䜔䛳䛸᪩ᮇ᚟⯆䛾ヰ䛜ᑡ䛧䛪䛴⾜䜟䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛶䛝䜎䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䛿ᮏᙜ䛻᭱㏆ฟ䛶䛝䛯ື䛝䛷䛩䛾䛷䚸䛣䛣䛻ᮇᚅ䛧䛯䛔䛸䛔䛖ヰ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹䜎䛯䚸⌧ᅾ⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䝇䞊䝎䞁䜔୰ኸ䜰䝣䝸䜹䚸䝋䝬䝸䜰䜒ྵ䜑䚸䛭䛖䛧䛯ᆅᇦ䛷៏ᛶⓗ䛺⥭ᛴ䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛻㛵䛧䛶䛾䝁䞁䝉䝥䝖䜢䜒䛖୍ᗘస䜚┤䛧䚸䛭䜜䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛾㈨㔠䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮䛺䛹䜢䜒䛖୍ᅇ㆟ㄽ䜢䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜ᑡ䛧ᚲせ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹㻌㻌୰ᮧ㻌 ௒䛾䛚ヰ䛧䜢⪺䛝䛺䛜䜙䚸䝙䞊䝈ே㐨ᨭ᥼◊✲⌜䛷䛿䚸⅏ᐖ䛜㉳䛣䛳䛯䛒䛸䜔䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䜢䜔䛳䛶䛔䜛䛒䛔䛰䛻ホ౯䛻ධ䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䛶䚸ព㆑ⓗ䛻䚸䛰䛔䛯䛔䛾ᨭ᥼䛜䜏䜣䛺⤊䜟䛳䛶ᘬ䛝ୖ䛢䛯䛒䛸䛠䜙䛔䛷ㄪᰝ䛻ධ䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢䛧䛶䛔䛯䛾䛷䛩䛽䚹䛷䛩䛛䜙౛䛘䜀䚸䜰䝏䜵䛰䛳䛯䜙䜰䝏䜵䛾ὠἼ䜔ᆅ㟈䛾䛒䛸䠏ᖺ䛠䜙䛔䛯䛳䛶䚸䛭䛣䛻⾜䛳䛶䜏䛯䜙୍యఱ䛜ぢ䛘䜛䛾䛰䜝䛖䚹䛭䛖䛔䛖䜅䛖䛻䛧䛶䚸䛭䛖䛔䛖⅏ᐖᚋ䚸᥼ຓᚋ䜢ぢ䛺䛜䜙Ṍ䛔䛶⾜䛟䛸䚸䜎䛥䛻௒䜎䛷⚾䛯䛱䛜䜔䛳䛶䛝䛯䛣䛸䛿䚸⥭ᛴ䛾䛸䛝䛻ఱ䛛䛿䛧䛯䛜䚸ே䚻䛾┠䛛䜙ぢ䛯䜙䛭䛾䛒䛸䛾䝸䜹䝞䝸䞊䛻䛝䛱䜣䛸⤖䜃䛴䛔䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䛹䛖䛛䚹䜒䛖୍䛴䜟䛛䛳䛯䛾䛿䚸⿕⅏䛧䛯ே䚻䛾どⅬ䛻❧䛳䛶䜏䜛䛸䚸⥭ᛴ䜒᚟⯆䜒㛤Ⓨ䛸䛔䛳䛯䚸䛭䜣䛺᫬㛫㍈䛿ᆅඖ䛾ே䛯䛱䛾୰䛻䛿䛺䛔䛾䛷䛩䚹኱ኚ䛺ᆅ㟈䛜䛒䛳䛶䚸䛭䛾䛒䛸䛣䜣䛺䛣䛸䛜䛒䛳䛶䚸⚾䛿௒䜎䛷䛣䛖䛧䛶㡹ᙇ䛳䛶䛝䛯䛸䛔䛖᏶඲䛻㐃⥆䛧䛯୍㐃䛾䜒䛾䛺䛾䛷䛩䚹㻌㻌 䛭䛾⥭ᛴ䞉᚟⯆䞉㛤Ⓨ䛸䛔䛖᫬㛫㍈䜢ᣓ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛿᥼ຓഃ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸䛔䛖ᛮ䛔䜢㠀ᖖ䛻ᙉ䛟ឤ䛨䜎䛧䛯䚹䛭䛖䛔䛖୰䛷䛿䚸⚾䛯䛱䛜❧䛳䛶䛔䜛ᆅᖹ䜒䚸ୡ⏺䛜௒⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䛾䛸䛭䜣䛺䛻᫬㛫ⓗ䛻㐜䜜䛯ヰ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖Ẽ䛜䛩䜛䛾䛸ྠ᫬䛻䚸ୡ⏺䛾୰䛷䛔䜎᪩ᮇ᚟⯆䛜ጞ䜎䛳䛯䜀䛛䜚䛰䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻䛩䛤䛟㛵ᚰ䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹◊✲⌜䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䛶䚸䝆䝱䝟䞁䞉䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮䛺䜣䛛䜒䛔― 80 ―

䛳䛧䜗䛻䚸◊✲䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䛶䚸ྠ᫬䛻᪩ᮇ᚟⯆䜏䛯䛔䛺άື䜒䛷䛝䛯䜙䚸䛸⪃䛘䜛䛛䜙䛷䛩䚹䜒䛖ᑡ䛧 㼁㻺㻰㻼 䛾䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛷䛾᪩ᮇ᚟⯆䛾Ⓨ➃䛸䚸䛹䜣䛺䛣䛸䜢䛧䛯䛾䛛䚸䛯䜆䜣ึᮇ䛾䝖䝷䜲䜰䝹䛷䛧䜗䛖䛜䚸䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺ၥ㢟䛸ㄢ㢟䛿䛒䜛䛷䛧䜗䛖䛜䚸䜒䛖ᑡ䛧ᩍ䛘䛶䛔䛯䛰䛡䛯䜙䛒䜚䛜䛯䛔䛷䛩䚹㻌㻌ᅧ஭㻌 䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛾ሙྜ䚸᪩ᮇ᚟⯆䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿ᐇ䛿 㼁㻺㻰㻼 䛜ぬ᭩䜢⤖䜆䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜎䛫䜣䛷䛧䛯䚹䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛷䛿 㼁㻺㻰㻼 䛿ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛚䜙䛪䚸䛔䜟䜖䜛 㼁㻺㻰㻼 䛜⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛ᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨ䜔ᆅᇦ་⒪䛸䛔䛳䛯άື䛿䚸ᜍ䜙䛟ᩘⓒே䛾⌧ᆅ䝇䝍䝑䝣䜢㞠䛳䛶䚸⌧ሙ䛾஭ᡞ᥀䜚䜔ಖ೺䝉䞁䝍䞊䛾ᘓタ䛺䛹䜢ᮏᙜ䛻኱ᡭ䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䛾䜘䛖䛺ᙧ䛷⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䜘䛖䛷䛩䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸᪩ᮇ᚟⯆䛿䝝䝡䝍䝑䝖䜔䝴䝙䝉䝣䛺䛹䛾ㅖᅋయ䛜㞟䜎䜚⾜䛳䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䛜䚸䜒䛸䜒䛸䛣䛾ᆅᇦ䛿䜲䞁䝣䝷䜒䜘䛟䛒䜚䜎䛫䜣䛷䛧䛯䚹㞵䛜䜘䛟㝆䜛ᆅᇦ䛷ᕝ䜒䛒䜛䛯䜑⁺ᴗ䛸㎰ᴗ䜢䜔䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸ᮏᙜ䛾㈋ᅔ䛷㣚䛘䛶Ṛ䛼䜘䛖䛺ே䛿䛔䜎䛫䜣䛷䛧䛯䚹㈋ᅔ䛾୰䛷䜒⏕ά䛷䛝䛶䛔䛯䛸䛔䛖ᆅᇦ䛺䛾䛷䛩䚹䛭䛣䛷⅏ᐖ䛜㉳䛣䜚䚸ᨻᗓ䛸䛧䛶䛿ඖ䛾≧ែ䛻ᡠ䛫䜀䛔䛔䛸䛔䛖≧ἣ䛺䛾䛷䛩䚹㻌䛸䛣䜝䛜䚸䛹䛖䛧䛶䜒᥼ຓᅋయ䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿 㻮㼡㼕㼘㼐㻌㻮㼍㼏㼗㻌㻮㼑㼠㼠㼑㼞 䛷䜒䛖ᑡ䛧䛔䛔䛸䛣䜝䜎䛷䜔䜚䜎䛩䜘䛽䚹䛣䛣䛾䛸䛣䜝䛷ᨻᗓ䛸䛾ᢡ䜚ྜ䛔䛜㞴䛧䛟䚸᭱⤊ⓗ䛻䛿䝸䝣䝖䛸䛔䛖䝥䞊䝸䞁䜾䝣䜯䞁䝗䛷䝷䜲䝤䝸䝣䝑䝗䜢㧗䜑䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛯䛾䛿䝗䝘䞊ഃ䛾ኌ䛜኱䛝䛛䛳䛯䛯䜑䛷䛩䚹㻰㻲㻵㻰 䛺䛹䛛䜙䛭䛖䛧䛯䝣䜯䞁䝗䜢䜒䛖୍ᗘస䜝䛖䛸䛔䛖ኌ䛜኱䛝䛟ୖ䛜䛳䛯䛯䜑䚸୍ᛂస䜛䛣䛸䛿䛷䛝䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸ᚲ䛪䛧䜒ᨻᗓഃ䛿႐䜣䛷䛔䜎䛫䜣䛷䛧䛯䚹䝕䝹䝍ᆅᖏ䛿ேཱྀ䛾 㻝㻜䠂䛠䜙䛔䛧䛛䛔䛺䛔ᆅᇦ䛷䚸䜒䛳䛸䝙䞊䝈䛾㧗䛔ᆅᇦ䛿䛒䜛䛾䛷䛣䛣䛿䜒䛖䜔䜑䛶䜋䛧䛔䚸䠍ᖺ䜒㐣䛞䛯䜙䜋䛛䛻⛣䛳䛶䜋䛧䛔䛸䛔䛖ヰ䛷䛧䛯䚹䛴䜎䜚䚸䝗䝘䞊ഃ䛸䚸᪩ᮇ᚟⯆䛿䛣䜜䛛䜙䛰䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䛯 㻲㻭㻻 䛾ே䛯䛱䛸ពぢ䛜ᑡ䛧㐪䛖䚸㊊୪䜏䛜䛺䛛䛺䛛䛭䜝䜟䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛿䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹㻌᪩ᮇ᚟⯆䛿䛹䛣䜎䛷䜔䜛䛛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛺䛾䛷䛩䚹⤖ᒁ䛹䛣䜎䛷ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䛡䜜䜀⤊䜟䜚䛸䛧䛶䛔䛔䛾䛛䚸䛸䛔䛖䛾䛜㞴䛧䛔䛸䛣䜝䛷䚸䛭䜜䜒⤖ᒁ䚸⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛸㛤Ⓨ䛾ၥ㢟䛾㞴䛧䛥䛰䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹䜔䛿䜚៏ᛶⓗ䛻⥆䛔䛶䛔䜛⥭ᛴ䛾ᆅᇦ䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䚸ඖ䚻䛾㈋ᅔ䛜䛒䜚䚸ඖ䚻䛾ၥ㢟䛜䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸⤖ᒁ㛤Ⓨ䛸䛧䛶䜔䛳䛯ሙྜ䛹䛣䜎䛷ᣢ䛱ୖ䛢䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜜䜀Ⰻ䛧䛸䛩䜛䛾䛛䛸䛔䛖䛾䛜㞴䛧䛔䛸䛣䜝䛷䛩䚹㣗ᩱ᥼ຓ䛻䛧䛶䜒䚸㎰ᴗ䚸∾␆䛺䛹䛾䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺せ⣲䜢⪃៖䛧䚸䛒䜛⛬ᗘ⮬❧䛧䛶㣗䜉䛶䛔䛡䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿䛹䛖䛧䛯䜙䛔䛔䛾䛛䛸⪃䛘䛯᫬䚸䛺䛛䛺䛛䛭䛖䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛔ᆅᇦ䛰䛳䛯䛯䜑⥭ᛴ≧ែ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䜟䛡䛷䛩䚹䛭䜜䜢ᣢ䛱ୖ䛢䛶⮬❧䛥䛫䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸┦ᙜ䛺䛚㔠䛸ປຊ䛸ᢏ⾡ᨭ᥼䛸䛔䛳䛯䜒䛾䛜ᚲせ䛷䚸㛵ಀ⪅䜒㢌䛷䛿䜟䛛䛳䛶䛔䛺䛜䜙䜒䚸ᮏᙜ䛻䜔䜜䜛䛾䛛䛸䛔䛖ᛮ䛔䜔䚸୍᪦ጞ䜑䜜䜀㏵୰䛷⤊䜟䜛䛣䛸䛿䛷䛝䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖䛸䛣䜝䛜䛒䛳䛯䛯䜑䚸㣗ᩱ䛷䛤䜎䛛䛧䛶䛧䜎䛘䛸䛔䛖䛸䛣䜝䛜䛒䛳䛯䜚䛩䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹㼃㻲㻼 䛿䛤ᢎ▱䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸ᮏᙜ䛻኱ኚ䛺䛾䛷䛩䚹䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺ᆅᇦ䛷ᙼ䜙䜒ᖖ䛻䝫䝸䝔䜱䜹䝹䛺㒊ศ䛻ᝎ䜣䛷䛚䜚䚸ၥ㢟䜒䛔䜝䛔䜝䛸ᢪ䛘䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸⤖ㄽ䛸䛧䛶⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛛䜙㛤Ⓨ䛻䛹䛖䜔䛳䛶䛴䛺䛔䛷䛔䛟䛛䛸䛔䛖䛸䛣䜝䛾⣒ཱྀ䛜䚸≉䛻䜰䝣䝸䜹䛺䛹䛾⣮தᆅᇦ䛷䛿䛺䛛䛺䛛ぢ䛘䛺䛔㒊ศ䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹᪩ᮇ᚟⯆䜢䛹䛖䛻䛛䛧䛶䜒䛖ᑡ䛧㧗䜑䛶䛔䛟ᚲせ䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹᪩ᮇ᚟⯆䛿䜔䛿䜚䝉䜽䝍䞊䜢䛝䛱䜣䛸䛴䛺䛔䛷䛔䛛䛺䛔䛸䛷䛝䛺䛔䜒䛾䛷䛩䚹⤖ᒁ䝷䜲䝤䝸䝣䝑䝗䛰䛡䛷䛿㥏┠䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸ᩍ⫱䛸䝷

― 81 ―

䜲䝤䝸䝣䝑䝗䛸䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱㛤Ⓨ䛸䛔䛳䛯䜒䛾䜢୍య໬䛧䛶㐍䜑䛶䛔䛛䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛭䛾㊊୪䜏䛜䛺䛛䛺䛛ᥞ䛳䛶䛔䛛䛺䛔䛸䛣䜝䜒䛒䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛷䛧䜗䛖䛛䚹䛒䛸䛿ᨻᗓ䛾䜔䜛Ẽ䛸䚸⤖ᒁ᭱⤊ⓗ䛻䛿ᨻᗓ䛾䛚㔠䛸䛧䛶䜒䛝䛱䜣䛸㈨㔠䜢☜ಖ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛷䛩䚹㻌ゝ䛔ᛀ䜜䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䛜䚸௒ᅇ䚸㼁㻺 䛾 㻿㼛㼙㼍㼘㼕㼍㻌㻿㼠㼞㼍㼠㼑㼓㼥㻌㻭㼟㼟㼕㼟㼠㼍㼚㼠㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚 䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䜢䛴䛟䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛭䛾䝣䝺䞊䝮䝽䞊䜽䜢స䜛୰䛷䚸⬤ᙅ䛺ே䛯䛱䛾䜰䜽䝉䝇䜢ఱ䝟䞊䝉䞁䝖ୖ䛢䛶䛔䛟䛸䛔䛖ᣦᶆ䛜䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾୰䛻䛿ᨻᗓ䛾♫఍䝉䜽䝍䞊䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛾㓄ศ䜒ୖ䛢䛶䛔䛟䚸ᨻᗓ䛾䜸䞊䝘䞊䝅䝑䝥䚸䝸䞊䝎䞊䝅䝑䝥䚸䜎䛯ㄪᩚ⬟ຊ䜢ୖ䛢䛶䛔䛟䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䜒ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䜔䛿䜚䚸䛭䛖䛧䛯せ⣲䜒⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛾୰䛻ධ䜜䛶䛔䛝䛺䛜䜙䚸䜻䝱䝟䝡䝹䛧䚸䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢స䜚䚸䝃䝇䝔䝘䝡䝸䝔䜱䜢ୖ䛢䛶䛔䛟䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜒䚸䛣䜜䛛䜙䛛䛺䜚⪃䛘䛶䛔䛛䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔㒊ศ䛰䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹䛭䜜䛿⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛾䛛䛺䜚᪩䛔᫬ᮇ䛛䜙䚸ᨻᗓ䛾䜺䝞䝘䞁䝇䜔䜻䝱䝟䝅䝔䜱䞊䛸䛔䛳䛯せ⣲䜢䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ྵ䜑䛶䛔䛟䛾䛛䚸䜎䛯䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻䛭䜜䜢ᐇ㝿䛻㐠Ⴀ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜᭱㏆୍䛴䛾ㄢ㢟䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹᪩ᮇ᚟⯆䜒䚸ᨻᗓ䛾ᑐᛂ⬟ຊ䜢୍⥴䛻ୖ䛢䛶䛔䛟䛸䛔䛖ព࿡䛷䛴䛺䛢䛶䛔䛛䛺䛡䜜䜀䚸༢䛻䛭䜜䛜ᅜ㐃䜔 㻺㻳㻻 䛜ᆅᇦ䜢䛖䜎䛟䝞䝑䜽䜰䝑䝥䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸ᑡ䛧䝷䜲䝤䝸䝣䝑䝗䛜ୖ䛜䛳䛯䛛䜙䛔䛔䚸䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛿䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖⪃䛘䛻᭱㏆䛿䛺䛳䛶䛝䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹㻌㻌஬༑ᔒ㻌 㞴Ẹ䜢ຓ䛡䜛఍䛾஬༑ᔒ䛸⏦䛧䜎䛩䚹⥭ᛴ䛛䜙㞳䜜䛶䛧䜎䛖䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸᫖᪥䜹䞁䝪䝆䜰䛾䜋䛖䛛䜙ᖐ䛳䛶䛝䜎䛧䛯䚹䜹䞁䝪䝆䜰䛷䛿ᨻᗓ䛾᪉䛸ヰ䜢䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹ᨻᗓ䛸඲య䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸䛩䛤䛟䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺ᅜ㝿♫఍䛻ฟ䜘䛖䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䜔䛿䜚⚾䛯䛱 㻺㻳㻻 䛸୍⥴䛻ാ䛟䜘䛖䛺䝺䝧䝹䛾ᮎ➃䛾䛚ᙺே䛥䜣䛸䛛䛻䛺䜛䛸䚸ఱ䜢䛧䛯䜙䛔䛔䛾䛛䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔䜏䛯䛔䛷䚸䛔䜎䛰䛻䛭䛖䛔䛳䛯ព࿡䛷䛿䜻䝱䝟䝡䝹䛸䛔䛖䛾䛜䛷䛝䛶䛔䛺䛔䛸ឤ䛨䜎䛧䛯䚹䜐䛧䜝䜹䞁䝪䝆䜰䛿䛔䜟䜖䜛ᅜ㝿᥼ຓ䛾㇟ᚩⓗ䛷䝷䞁䝗䝬䞊䜽ⓗ䛺䜒䛾䛷䚸䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺 㻺㻳㻻 䛥䜣䚸䝏䝱䝸䝔䜱䞊ᅋయ䛥䜣䛸䛛䛜ධ䛳䛶䚸䛩䛤䛟䛝䛱䜣䛸䛧䛯䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䜢䛔䜝䛔䜝䜔䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸⤖ᒁ䜹䞁䝪䝆䜰ᨻᗓ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸䛝䛱䜣䛸䛧䛯䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾ୖ䛻䛚䜣䜆䛻ᢪ䛳䛣䜏䛯䛔䛺䛛䛯䛱䛷䚸䛭䛖䛔䛳䛯ព࿡䛷䜻䝱䝟䝡䝹䛜䛷䛝䛶䛔䛺䛔䛺䛸ᛮ䛖䛾䛷䛩䚹ᡓᚋ 㻞㻜 ᖺ㏆䛟䛯䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛻䛸䛔䛖䛾䛜䚸௒ᅇᖐ䛳䛶䛝䛯䛸䛝䛻䛩䛤䛟ឤ䛨䛯༳㇟䛷䚸௒䛾䛚ヰ䛧䜢⪺䛝䛺䛜䜙ᛮ䛳䛯䜟䛡䛷䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹㻌ヰ䛿ኚ䜟䜚䜎䛩䛜䚸୍䛴⥭ᛴ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛣䛾ᶵ఍䛷䛚⪺䛝䛧䛯䛔䛺䛸ᛮ䛳䛯௳䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹⚾䛿ཤᖺ䛾䝣䜱䝸䝢䞁䛾⅏ᐖ䜔䚸௒ᖺ䛾䝝䜲䝏䜒ᙜ఍䛾䜋䛖䛾➨䠍ᙎ䛷ධ䛳䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛚㔠䜒䛥䜛䛣䛸䛺䛜䜙䚸ᙜ఍䛻䛸䛳䛶䛿䝣䜱䝸䝢䞁䛸䛛䝝䜲䝏䛸䛔䛖⥭ᛴᨭ᥼䛾⌧ሙ䛜ึ䜑䛶䛾ᅜ䛰䛳䛯䛾䛷䚸᭱ึ䛿䛭䛖䛔䛳䛯ே⬦䜔᝟ሗ䛺䛹䜢䜴䜵䝤䛸䛛䛷ㄪ䜉䛯䜚䚸ಶே䛻䛧䛶䜒఍䛸䛧䛶䛾䝺䝧䝹䛸䛧䛶䜒䛔䜝䛔䜝䛸᝟ሗ䜢⪺䛔䛯䜚䛸䛛䛧䛶䛺䛔䛺䜚䛻䜒䜔䛳䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹䜔䛿䜚୍␒ᅔ䜛䛾䛜䚸⌧ᆅ䛻⾜䛳䛯䛸䛝䛻䚸䜎䛳䛯䛟䛭䛣䛷䜔䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜䛺䛔⚾䛯䛱䛾䜘䛖䛺ᅋయ䛿䚸䛹䛣䛻⾜䛳䛯䜙ᮏᙜ䛻ಙ⏝䛷䛝䜛⌧ᆅ䝇䝍䝑䝣䛜᥇⏝䛷䛝䜛䛛䛸䛔䛖䛾䛜䚸䛩䛤䛟䛔䛴䜒ⱞປ䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛒䜛⛬ᗘ䛾䝺䝧䝹䜒䜒䛱䜝䜣䚸䝁䞊䝕䜱䝛䞊䝖䛜䛷䛝䜛䛸䛔䛖⌧ᆅ䝇䝍䝑䝣䜒䛥䜛䛣䛸䛺䛜䜙䚸ᮏᙜ䛻ᮎ➃䛾Ⲵ≀䜢㐠䜆ேኵ䛻䛧䛶䜒䚸䝖䝷䝑䜽䛾䝗䝷䜲䝞䞊䛥䜣䛻䛧䛶䜒䚸ぢ䛴䛡䜛䛾䛻䛩䛤䛟ⱞປ䛧䛯䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹㻌䛒䛸䚸䛭䜣䛺䛻ᙜ఍䜒኱䛝䛺 㻺㻳㻻 䛷䛿䛺䛔䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸ᐇ㝿䛻⥭ᛴᨭ᥼䛾ሙᡤ䛻⾜䛟䛸䚸䛡䛳䛣― 82 ―䛖 㼁㻺 䛥䜣䛸䛛䜒䛳䛸኱ᡭ䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䛥䜣䛜ධ䛳䛶䚸⥭ᛴᨭ᥼䝞䝤䝹䛷䛿䛺䛔䛷䛩䛜䚸୍Ẽ䛻ே௳㈝䛜ୖ䛜䜚䜎䛩䚹䜀䛳䛸ୖ䛜䛳䛶䛔䛳䛶䚸⌧ᆅ䛾ே䛾⤥୚䛸ẚ䜉䛶ᛴ䛻䛿䛽ୖ䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸䛣䜝䛜䛒䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹䛭䛖䛔䛳䛯ព࿡䛷䛾ேᮦ䛜䜎䛪䛔䜛䛛䛔䛺䛔䛛䛸䛛䚸䝁䞊䝕䜱䝛䞊䝅䝵䞁䛸䛛䛭䛖䛔䛳䛯䜒䛾䛿ఱ䛛䛒䜛䛾䛰䜝䛖䛛䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹㻌㻌ᅧ஭㻌 ⚾䜒ᖖ䛻ឤ䛨䛶䛔䜛ヰ䛺䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸୍䛴䛿䚸᭱㏆䛭䛖䛧䛯᝟ሗ䜢ඹ᭷䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸䛤ᢎ▱䛛䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䛜䚸㻵㻾㻵㻺䠄㻵㼚㼠㼑㼓㼞㼍㼠㼑㼐㻌 㻾㼑㼓㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌 㻵㼚㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㻺㼑㼠㼣㼛㼞㼗㼟䠅䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺᝟ሗ䜢ඹ᭷䛷䛝䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛒䛾୰䛻䛿☜䛛බເ᝟ሗ䛺䛹䜒䝫䝇䝔䜱䞁䜾䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䛯䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹⌧ᆅ䛾䝁䞊䝕䜱䝛䞊䝍䞊䜢ເ䜛䛾䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸䛭䛖䛧䛯ሙ䛻䛹䜣䛹䜣᝟ሗ䜢ฟ䛧䛶䛔䛟䜉䛝䛷䛩䛧䚸ᅜ䛻䜘䛳䛶䛿䚸䛯䛟䛥䜣䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䛺䛹䛜㞟䜎䜚䚸ᥖ♧ᯈ䜢タ⨨䛧䛯䜚䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛣䜝䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹୍␒ᡭ䛳ྲྀ䜚᪩䛔䛾䛿䚸⌧ᆅ䛾䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺䜰䝋䝅䜶䞊䝅䝵䞁䛷䛩䚹౛䛘䜀ಖ೺་⒪㛵ಀ䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸㌟㏆䛺䜰䝋䝅䜶䞊䝅䝵䞁䜔䝘䞊䝇䜰䝋䝅䜶䞊䝅䝵䞁䛺䛹䛻⾜䛟䛸䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺ே⬦䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䛾䛷䚸኱᢬䛾ሙྜ䛿⤂௓䛧䛶䛟䜜䜎䛩䚹䛥䜙䛻䛿䚸䝻䞊䜹䝹䛾኱ᡭ 㻺㻳㻻 䜔䛧䛳䛛䜚䛧䛶䛔䜛 㻺㻳㻻䚸䜎䛯䛿ᕷẸᅋయ䛺䛹䛻ධ䜚㎸䜐䛸䚸䛭䛣䛾ே⬦䛺䛹䛛䜙䛔䜝䛔䜝䛸⤂௓䛧䛶䛟䜜䜛䛣䛸䜒ከ䛔䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹㻌⚾⮬㌟䚸ᅜ㐃䛜ே௳㈝䜢䛴䜚ୖ䛢䛶䛧䜎䛖䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢䛩䛤䛟ឤ䛨䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹≉䛻 㻺㻳㻻 䛸䛧䛶䜹䞁䝪䝆䜰䛷ാ䛔䛶䛔䛯㡭䚸་⪅䛾⤥ᩱ䛜䠍䜹᭶ 㻞㻜 䝗䝹䛻䜒‶䛯䛺䛛䛳䛯᫬ᮇ䛻䚸ᅜ㐃䛿䝗䝷䜲䝞䞊䛻 㻝㻡㻜 䝗䝹䜔 㻞㻜㻜 䝗䝹䜢ฟ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸⚾䜒㠀ᖖ䛻៽៓䛧䛶䛔䛯䛣䛸䛜䛒䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛷䜒䚸䛯䛟䛥䜣䛾䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰䛜䝴䝙䝉䝣䛾䜸䝣䜱䝇䛻ാ䛝䛯䛔䛸䜔䛳䛶᮶䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸୰䛻䛿㠀ᖖ䛻Ⰻ䛔⤒Ṕ䛷䛒䛳䛯䜚䚸እᅜே䛾᪑⾜⪅䛜䝻䝆䝇䝔䜱䜽䝇䛸䛧䛶㞠䛳䛶䜋䛧䛔䛸᮶䛯䜚䚸䜰䝣䝸䜹䛷άື䛧䛶䛔䛯ே䜔䚸⌧ᆅ䛾་⪅䛻䛧䛶䜒ᮏᙜ䛻⤒㦂䛾䛒䜛ே䛯䛱䛜䛔䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹䛸䛣䜝䛜䚸䝴䝙䝉䝣䛾᥇⏝ᡭ⥆䛝䛸䛧䛶䚸䛝䛱䜣䛸බເ䛧䛶㠃᥋䛧䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜䛒䜚䚸䜏䜣䛺䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰䛷䜔䜚䛯䛔䛸䛔䛳䛶᮶䛶䛟䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛻䚸䛚㔠䜢౛䛘䜀 㻡㻜㻜 䝗䝹䛸䛛ᡶ䛳䛶䛧䜎䛖䛾䛷䛩䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯䛣䛸䛿ᅜ㐃䛾ሙྜ䛿௙᪉䛺䛔䛸䛣䜝䛿䛒䜚䜎䛩䛜䚸䜔䛿䜚⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛾ሙྜ䛿ᑡ䛧᫝ṇ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛺䜚䚸䛭䛖䛔䛳䛯ព࿡䛷䜒ㄪᩚ䜢䛧䛶䛔䛟ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛾䛛䛺䛸ឤ䛨䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛯䛰䚸㻺㻳㻻 䛻䛧䛶䜒䚸⌧ᆅ 㻺㻳㻻 䛾䝁䞁䝋䞊䝅䜰䝮䜢స䛳䛶䛔䜛ᅜ䛜᭱㏆䛿䛛䛺䜚䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䛭䛖䛧䛯䛸䛣䜝䛻⾜䛟䛸䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺 㻺㻳㻻 䛾䝸䝇䝖䜢⤂௓䛧䛶䛟䜜䛯䜚䛧䜎䛩䚹䝇䝜䞊䝪䞊䝹䛷䛿䛺䛔䛷䛩䛜䚸୍䛴୍䛴䛛䜙ᗈ䛢䛶䛔䛟䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛺䛾䛛䛺䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹㻌䜎䛯䚸ึ䜑䛾䝁䝯䞁䝖䛾䜹䞁䝪䝆䜰䛾୰ኸᨻᗓ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛷䛩䛜䚸䛭䜜䛿㠀ᖖ䛻㔜せ䛺ヰ䛷䚸⚾䜒ゝ䛚䛖䛸ᛮ䛳䛶ᛀ䜜䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹䜹䞁䝪䝆䜰䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䚸ᙜึ 㻠㻜㻜 ே௨ୖ䛾་⪅䛜䛔䛯䛻䜒䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪䚸ෆᡓ䛷ẅ䛥䜜䚸⤖ᒁ 㻞㻜䡚㻟㻜 ே䛾་⪅䛧䛛ṧ䛳䛶䛔䜎䛫䜣䛷䛧䛯䚹⚾䜒ෆᡓ䛜⤊䜟䛳䛯ᙜ᫬䛻⾜䛳䛶㦫䛔䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸ಖ೺ᡤ䛻䠎䡚䠏ே⛬ᗘ䛾ே䛧䛛䛔䜎䛫䜣䛷䛧䛯䚹་Ꮫ㒊䛾ᰯ⯋䜒䝪䝻䝪䝻䛷䚸ᩍ䛘䜛ே䜒䛔䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖≧ἣ䛷䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺≧ἣ䛾ሙྜ䚸୰ኸᨻᗓ䛻䛒䜛⛬ᗘ䛾䜻䝱䝟䝡䝹䜢䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿ᚲせ䛺䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䝋䝬䝸䜰䛷⚾䛜௒䜔䜝䛖䛸䛧䛶䛣䛸䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹㻌୰ኸᨻᗓ䚸≉䛻໭䛾䝥䞁䝖䝷䞁䝗䛸䝋䝬䝸䝷䞁䝗䛸䛔䛖᪂䛧䛔ᨻᶒ䛜䛷䛝䚸ඛ᪥኱⮧௨ୗ䜢ゼၥ䛧䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸㠀ᖖ䛻䜔䜛Ẽ䛾䛒䜛᪉䚻䛺䛾䛷䛩䚹䛸䛣䜝䛜䚸኱⮧䚸஦ົᒁ㛗䚸䛒䛸ఱே䛛䛜䛔― 83 ―

䜛୰䛷䚸ᮏᙜ䛻ᩘே䛧䛛䛔䛺䛔䛾䛷䛩䚹䛭䛣䛾䜻䝱䝟䛿⤯ᑐ䛻ᚲせ䛷䛩䛜䚸䛭䜜௨እ䛻ᆅ༊༢఩䛾䝺䝧䝹䛷䜻䝱䝟䝡䝹䜢䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䜒㔜せ䛷䛩䚹୰ኸ䛾䜻䝱䝟䝡䝹䛜䛝䛱䜣䛸䛷䛝䛶䛛䜙ᆅ᪉䛻ᗈ䛢䜛䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸୰ኸ䛸ᆅ᪉䛸䜢ྠ᫬䛻㐍䜑䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛜௒ᚋ䛾ᅜ䛵䛟䜚䛻⤯ᑐ䛻ᚲせ䛷䛩䚹䛸䛔䛖䛾䜒䚸ᨻᶒ䛜஺௦䛧䛯䛸䛧䛶䜒䚸ᆅᇦ䛾ே䛯䛱䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䛪䛳䛸䛭䛾ᆅᇦ䛻㛗䛟䛔䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹᭱㏆䛷䛿䝕䜱䝇䝖䝸䜽䝖䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䝥䝷䞁䛸䛔䛖䛾䜢స䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛶䛝䛶䛚䜚䚸䛣䜜䛿⌧ᆅ䛷䜒㠀ᖖ䛻䝙䞊䝈䛸䛧䛶䛒䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹㻌䛩䛠䛻඲䛶䜢䝻䞊䝸䞁䜾䜰䜴䝖䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䛷䛝䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸ึ䜑䛿䠑䛴䛠䜙䛔䛾ᆅ༊䜢Ỵ䜑䚸䛭䛣䛷䝦䝹䝇䝥䝷䞁䚸ᩍ⫱䝥䝷䞁䛺䛹䛾䝥䝷䞁䜢స䜚䚸䛭䛾୰䛷䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺䜻䝱䝟䝡䝹䜔䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾䜢䛧䛶䛔䛟䛛䜢Ỵ䜑䜎䛩䚹䝴䝙䝉䝣䛜ᐇ㝿䛻䜔䜛䛣䛸䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䚸䛿䛧䛛䛾ண㜵᥋✀䛷䛩䚹䛿䛧䛛௨ୗ䠒䛴䛠䜙䛔䛾ண㜵᥋✀䛺䛹䛜䛒䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䝋䝬䝸䜰䛿᥋✀⋡䛜⌧ᅾ 㻞㻜䠂䛠䜙䛔䛧䛛䛺䛔䛾䛷䛩䚹⚾䛿䛭䜜䜢䛷䛝䜜䜀䠏ᖺ௨ෆ䛻䚸᭱ప䛾䝷䜲䞁䜢 㻢㻜䠂䛻ୖ䛢䛯䛔䛸ᛮ䛖䛾䛷䛩䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸䝬䜲䜽䝻䝥䝷䞁䜢స䜚䚸ᚲせ䛺䜒䛾䜢☜ಖ䛧䚸䝻䝆䜢స䜛䛺䛹䜔䜛䛣䛸䛿䛯䛟䛥䜣䛒䜚䜎䛩䛜䚸䛭䜜䜢௒䛿≀㔞సᡓ䛷䛜䛳䛸ୖ䛛䜙䜔䛳䛶䛔䛝䜎䛩䚹ᑐ㇟䛾ᆅᇦ䜢䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾ᆅ༊䛻Ỵ䜑䚸䛭䛾ᆅ༊䛾୰䛰䛡䛷䛿౪⤥䝥䝷䞁䜔䝻䝆䝇䝔䜱䝑䜽䝥䝷䞁䛺䛹䜢స䜚䜎䛩䚹䛭䛾⛬ᗘ䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸ேཱྀⓗ䛻䛿኱య䠎୓ே䛛䜙ከ䛔䛸䛣䜝䛷䜒 㻝㻜 ୓ே䛠䜙䛔䛷䛩䛛䜙ᐇ᪋䛷䛝䜛⠊ᅖ䛷䛩䚹ẕᏊಖ೺䝉䞁䝍䞊䚸ẕᏊ䝉䞁䝍䞊䚸䝦䝹䝇䝉䞁䝍䞊䛺䛹䛜䜎䛸䜎䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸୍䛴䛾ᶵ㛵䛜䠑䛴䛠䜙䛔䛾䝦䝹䝇䝉䞁䝍䞊䜢䜎䛸䜑䛶⤫ᣓ䛧䚸䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖䝥䝷䞁䜢స䜚䚸䛭䜜䜢ᗈ䛢䛶䛔䛝䜎䛩䚹䛱䜗䛖䛹䜰䝣䜺䝙䝇䝍䞁䛷ᐇ᪋䛧䛯 㻱㼟㼟㼑㼚㼠㼕㼍㼘㻌㻴㼑㼍㼘㼠㼔㻌㻼㼍㼏㼗㼍㼓㼑 䛾䜘䛖䛺䜒䛾䛷䛩䚹䜰䝣䝸䜹䛷䛒䜜䜢䛩䛠䛻䝻䞊䝹䜰䜴䝖䛿䛷䛝䛺䛔䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛔䛟䛴䛛䝰䝕䝹䜢䛴䛟䜚䛺䛜䜙ᗈ䛢䛶䛔䛟䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䜰䝣䝸䜹䛷䜒䜔䜜䛺䛔䛣䛸䛿䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹ᐇ㝿䛻䝹䝽䞁䝎䛿㠀ᖖ䛻ᡂຌ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ேཱྀ䛜㠀ᖖ䛻ከ䛟䛶ᐇ᪋䛧䜔䛩䛔䛸䛔䛖㒊ศ䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䛜䚸ึ䜑䛾⹢ẅ䛜㉳䛣䛳䛯䛩䛠䛒䛸㎶䜚䛛䜙䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䛾୰䛷┦
஫⿵ຓ་⒪ಖ㝤䛾䜘䛖䛺䜒䛾䜢స䜚䚸㈋䛧䛔ே䛯䛱䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛿䛒䜛䜶䝑䝉䞁䝅䝱䝹䛺䝟䝑䜿䞊䝆䜢↓ᩱ䛻䛧䚸䝦䝹䝇䝉䞁䝍䞊䛛䜙⑓㝔䛾䝺䝧䝹䜎䛷ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䛟䛸䛔䛖䝦䝹䝇䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢స䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹඲ᅜᒎ㛤䛜䛷䛝䛺䛟䛶䜒ᆅᇦ䛷䜔䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸䝹䝽䞁䝎䛿௒䛿Ṛஸ⋡䛜䛠䛳䛸ୗ䛜䛳䛶ಖ೺ᣦᩘ䛿䛛䛺䜚ୖ䛜䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹㻌䛷䛩䛾䛷䚸䛣䜜䛛䜙䛿୰ኸ䛛䜙ୗ䛻ᗈ䛢䜛䛸䛔䛖䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸䜔䛿䜚䚸䝕䜱䝇䝖䝸䜽䝖䝺䝧䝹䜔䝸䞊䝆䝵䞁䝺䝧䝹䛷䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䛜䛷䛝䜜䜀䚸䝦䝹䝇䛸ᩍ⫱䛸䝷䜲䝤䝸䝣䝑䝗䛸䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾䝉䜽䝍䞊䜢Ỵ䜑䛶䜔䛳䛶䛔䛟䛸䛔䛔䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹䛭䛖䛧䛯ሙྜ䚸䜎䛥䛻 㻺㻳㻻 䛿⌧ሙ䛻ᙉ䛔䛾䛷䚸䜔䛿䜚䛭䛖䛔䛳䛯⌧ሙ䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䛸䚸䝥䝷䞁䛺䛹䜢❧䛶䜛䛾䛿 㼃㻴㻻 䜔䝴䝙䝉䝣䛜ᙉ䛔䛾䛷䚸䛭䛖䛔䛖䛸䛣䜝䛸୍⥴䛻䜔䜛䛸䛔䛔䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹㻌㻌ᮌᒣ㻌 ௒䛾䛻㛵䛧䛶䚸ලయⓗ䛻䝕䜱䝇䝖䝸䜽䝖䝺䝧䝹䛾䜻䝱䝟䝡䝹䛾≉䛻䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖㒊ศ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾䜏䛯䛔䛺䚸౛䛘䜀䝸䞊䝎䞊䝅䝑䝥◊ಟ䛸䛛䛭䛖䛔䛖䜒䛾䜢䜔䜛䛾䛷䛧䜗䛖䛛䚹㻌㻌ᅧ஭㻌 䛭䛖䛷䛩䚹䛒䛸䛿䚸䜲䞁䝣䜷䝯䞊䝅䝵䞁䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䛷䛩䛽䚹䜎䛯䚸䛔䜟䜖䜛⤌⧊ᅗ䜢స䜚䚸ㄡ

― 84 ―

䛜ఱ䜢䛩䜛䛛䛸䛔䛖⫋ົ᭩䜢స䛳䛶㐍䜑䛶䛔䛝䜎䛩䚹᪋タ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿᪋タ䛾䜶䝑䝉䞁䝅䝱䝹䝟䝑䜿䞊䝆䜢స䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䝦䝹䝇䝫䝇䝖䛿ఱே䛠䜙䛔䛾ே䜢㞠䛖䛛䚸䛹䛖䛔䛖་⒪⾜Ⅽ䚸䜎䛯䛿ண㜵
⾜Ⅽ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䛟䛛䛺䛹ෆᐜ䜢ලయⓗ䛻Ỵ䜑䛶䛔䛝䚸䛭䜜䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ᚲせ䛺≀㈨䜢㓄䛳䛶䛔䛟䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢䛧䜎䛩䚹䛭䜜䛜䛷䛝䛺䛔ሙྜ䛿䚸䛹䛣䛷ఱ䛜䛷䛝䛺䛔䛛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䚸䜼䝱䝑䝥ศᯒ䛸䛧䛶䝗䝘䞊䛻࿧䜃䛛䛡䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢䛧䜎䛩䚹䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䝥䝷䞁䜢స䜛䛣䛸䛜䜎䛪᭱ึ䛰䛸ᛮ䛖䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸ᐇ䛿䝋䝬䝸䜰䛺䛹䛷䛿䛔䛟䛴䛛స䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛭䛾䝥䝷䞁䜢䜒䛸䛻䚸௒ᗘ䛿ᑡ䛧䝉䜽䝍䞊䛻ⴠ䛸䛧䛶䛔䛝䚸䝦䝹䝇䝉䜽䝍䞊䛷䛿䛣䛾䝥䝷䞁䚸ᩍ⫱䝉䜽䝍䞊䛷䛿䛣䛾䝥䝷䞁䛸䛔䛖㢼䛻䜒䛖ᑡ䛧⣽䛛䛟స䛳䛶䛔䛝䜎䛩䚹䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䚸䝘䝅䝵䝘䝹䝥䝷䞁䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿㠀ᖖ䛻Ⲩ䛔䛷䛩䜘䛽䚹⥙⨶ⓗ䛺䛯䜑ᵝ䚻䛺せ⣲䛜⤌䜏㎸䜎䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䛜䚸䝥䝷䜲䜸䝸䝔䜱䛜 㻞㻜 ಶ䛠䜙䛔ฟ䛶䛝䛯䜚䛧䜎䛩䚹䛷䛩䛜䚸⣽䛛䛔䝥䝷䞁䛜䛒䜜䜀䚸䛭䜜䜢ᆅᇦ䛻ⴠ䛸䛧䛯᫬䚸ලయⓗ䛻䛭䛾⌧ሙ䛷䛷䛝䜛䜒䛾䜢㑅䜣䛷ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜚䜎䛩䚹䜎䛯䚸㻺㻳㻻 䜒䛣䛾ᆅᇦ䛿䛣䛾ᅋయ䛜ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䚸䛸䛔䛖ලྜ䛻⌧ሙ䛷䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䜒䛷䛝䜛䛯䜑䚸㊊䜚䛺䛔䛸䛣䜝䛻ᚲせ䛺䜒䛾䜢ὀධ䛩䜜䜀Ⰻ䛔䛯䜑䚸ᐇ᪋䛧䜔䛩䛔䛾䛿ᐇ᪋䛧䜔䛩䛔䛷䛩䚹㻌㻌୰ᮧ㻌 ௒䛾䛻㛵㐃䛧䛶䚸䛿䛔䛹䛖䛮䚹㻌㻌ඣ⋢㻌 ඣ⋢䛷䛩䚹䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛸䛛䚸䝞䞁䜾䝷䝕䝅䝳䛸䛛䛻⾜䛳䛶䚸䛒䛸䜿䝙䜰䜒⾜䛳䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䝻䞊䜹䝹 㻺㻳㻻 䛾䜻䝱䝟䝅䝔䜱䞊䛿䛡䛳䛣䛖㧗䛔䛸䛔䛖䛛䚸䝥䝻䝫䞊䝄䝹䜒䛒䜛⛬ᗘ᭩䛡䛶䚸᪥ᮏ䛾㻺㻳㻻 䜒ᅜ㝿 㻺㻳㻻 ഃ䜒䝁䞁䝖䝷䜽䝖䜰䜴䝖䛜䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛺䝺䝧䝹䛻䛒䜛⛬ᗘ䛒䜛䛸ឤ䛨䜎䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾┤๓䛻䜰䝣䜺䝙䝇䝍䞁䛻⾜䛳䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䜰䝣䜺䝙䝇䝍䞁䛿ಖ೺䛾ศ㔝䛺䜣䛛䛷䛔䛖䛸䚸ᅜ㝿㻺㻳㻻 䛿䛡䛳䛣䛖⬟ຊ䛜㧗䛔䚹௒䛚䛳䛧䜓䛳䛯䜘䛖䛻䚸㻱㻴㻿 䛸䛔䛖䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸㻱㼟㼟㼑㼚㼠㼕㼍㼘㻌 㻴㼑㼍㼘㼠㼔㻌㻼㼍㼏㼗㼍㼓㼑 䜒ᅜ㝿 㻺㻳㻻 䛜ᘬ䛳ᙇ䛳䛶䛔䛶䚸䝻䞊䜹䝹 㻺㻳㻻 䛿䛭䜜䜢ᢸ䛖䛰䛡䛾⬟ຊ䛜䜎䛰䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖ឤ䛨䛜䛧䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䝋䝬䝸䜰䛻䛚䛡䜛䝻䞊䜹䝹 㻺㻳㻻 䛾䝺䝧䝹䛸䛔䛖䛛䚸䝻䞊䜹䝹 㻺㻳㻻 䛾ᩘ䛿䛹䛾⛬ᗘ䛺䛾䛛䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺䝺䝧䝹䛺䛾䛛䚸䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺⤒㦂䜢㏻䛧䛶䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ឤ䛨䛶䛔䜎䛩䛛䚹㻌㻌ᅧ஭㻌 䝋䝬䝸䜰䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸䜲䞁䝍䞊䝘䝅䝵䝘䝹䛸䝻䞊䜹䝹䜢ྵ䜑⣙ 㻝㻜㻜 䛛䜙 㻞㻜㻜 䛠䜙䛔䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䛜䝴䝙䝉䝣䛸䝟䞊䝖䝘䞊䝅䝑䝥䛷䜔䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸኱య 㻝㻜㻜 䛛䜙 㻞㻜㻜 䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸䝽䜽䝏䞁䜔⸆䚸ᰤ㣴἞⒪⸆䛺䛹䛾㓄ᕸ䜢䛭䜜䜙䛾ᅋయ䜢㏻䛨䛶⾜䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䛜䚸䝻䞊䜹䝹䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿 㻞㻜 䛛䜙 㻟㻜 䛠䜙䛔䛷䚸䜻䝱䝟䛿㠀ᖖ䛻ప䛔䛷䛩䚹䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䚸䛩䛤䛟䜔䜛Ẽ䛜䛒䜚䚸䝰䝏䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁䜒䝰䝷䝹䜒㧗䛔ᅋయ䜒䛒䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛭䛖䛷䛿䛺䛔䛸䛣䜝䜒䛒䛳䛶䚸䜔䛿䜚≀㈨䛜ὶ䜜䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䜚䚸᪥ᙜ䛺䛹䛾䛚㔠䛜↓㥏䛻౑䜟䜜䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䜚䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䛭䜜䜢ᮏ᮶䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸䜲䞁䝍䞊䝘䝅䝵䝘䝹䛸䝻䞊䜹䝹䛜䝟䝑䜿䞊䝆䛻䛺䛳䛶䚸⌧ሙ䛷䛾┘╩䜔䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䜒୍⥴䛻䜔䛳䛶䛔䛡䜜䜀䜟䜜䜟䜜䜒άື䛧䜔䛩䛔䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛭䜜䛜඲↛ぢ䛘䛺䛔䛸䛣䜝䛷䜔䛳䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸䝟䝣䜷䞊䝬䞁䝇䜒䛺䛛䛺䛛ぢ䛘䛶䛣䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䜲䞁䝍䞊䝘䝅䝵䝘䝹䛸䝻䞊䜹䝹䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䛜୍⥴䛻䜔䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䜲䞁䝍䞊䝘䝅䝵䝘䝹䝇䝍䝑䝣䜒⌧ሙ䛻⾜䛟䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛔䛾䛷䛩䚹㻌䝋䝬䝸䜰䛿䝋䝬䝸䜰᪘䛸䛔䛖Ẹ᪘䛷ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸䛔䜟䜖䜛䜽䝷䞁䚸Ặ᪘䛾♫఍䛺䛾䛷䛩䚹䜰― 85 ―

䝣䝸䜹䛷䛿၏୍䚸༢୍ゝㄒ䚸༢୍Ẹ᪘䚸༢୍᐀ᩍ䛾ᅜ䛷䚸䝤䝷䝑䜽䜰䝣䝸䜹䛷䛿኱ኚ⌋䛧䛔ᅜ䛷䛩䚹䛸䛣䜝䛜䚸㇏⮧ᐙ䚸ᚨᕝᐙ䚸䛸䛔䛖㢼䛻䜽䝷䞁䛜㠀ᖖ䛻ከ䛟䚸䛭䛾䜽䝷䞁䛻䜘䛳䛶ே䚻䛿ື䛛䛥䜜䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹౛䛘䜀䚸䝴䝙䝉䝣䛾䜺䞊䝗䝬䞁䛷 㻢㻜 ṓ䛠䜙䛔䛻䛺䛳䛯ே䜢㎡䜑䛥䛫䜘䛖䛸䛧䛯䜙䚸䛭䛾䜽䝷䞁䛾㛗䛜䜔䛳䛶᮶䛶㎡䜑䛥䛫䜛䛺䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹䛭䜜䛷䜒㎡䜑䛥䛫䜛䛸䚸㏵୰䛷䜹䞊䝆䝱䝑䜽䛻䛒䛳䛯䜚䚸஦ົᡤ㛗䛜ẅ䛥䜜䛯䜚䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹᥼ຓ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ఱ䜙䛛䛾ၥ㢟䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿኱య䛭䛖䛧䛯䜒䛾䛻⤡䜣䛷䛔䛯䜚䛧䜎䛩䚹䛣䜜䛿㠀ᖖ䛻᰿䛜῝䛟䚸䜎䛯䜟䜜䜟䜜䛻䛿ぢ䛘䛺䛔㒊ศ䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹⚾䛜 㻞㻜 ᖺ๓䛠䜙䛔䛻䝋䝬䝸䜰䛻⾜䛳䛯䛸䛝䚸⌧ᆅ䛷◊✲䜢䛧䛶䛔䛯Ẹ᪘Ꮫ⪅䚸䜲䜼䝸䝇ே䛾ዪᛶ䛷䛧䛯䛜䚸䝋䝬䝸䜰䛾䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺᝟ሗ䜢ㄪ䜉䛶䛔䛯䜙䚸䛚๓䛿▱䜚䛩䛞䛯䛸ẅ䛥䜜䛯ே䜒䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹䛭䜜䛠䜙䛔ఏ⤫ⓗ䛺♫఍䛜ṧ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸䛣䜝䛜䛒䜚䚸㞴䛧䛔䛸䛣䜝䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹㻌䜲䝇䝷䝮ᩍ⣔䛾 㼒㼍㼕㼠㼔㻌 㼎㼍㼟㼑㼐㻌 㼛㼞㼓㼍㼚㼕㼦㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚 䛺䛹䚸㻺㻳㻻 䛿䛒䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䜻䝱䝟䛿㠀ᖖ䛻ᙅ䛔䛷䛩䚹≉䛻䝥䝻䝫䞊䝄䝹䛺䛹䛿䛺䛛䛺䛛᭩䛡䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸୍⥴䛻䛺䛳䛶᭩䛛䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䛣䛸䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹⚾䛾ẖ᪥䛿䛭䛖䛧䛯䝖䝷䝤䝹䝅䝳䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䛷䛩䚹⌧ሙ䛻㏦䛳䛯䠍༓୓෇ศ䛾⸆䛜䛹䛣䛛䛻ᾘ䛘䛶䛺䛟䛺䛳䛯䛸䛛䚹㻌㻌୰ᮧ㻌 䛺䜣䛛䛹䜣䛹䜣䛸㠃ⓑ䛔ヰ䛻䛺䜚䜎䛧䛯䛜䚸䛭䜝䛭䜝᫬㛫䜒㝈䜙䜜䛶䛝䛯䛾䛷䚸䛷䛝䜜䜀㈨㔠༠ㄪ䛾䛣䛸䛷䚸䜒䛖ᑡ䛧䛚ヰ䛧䜢⪺䛝䛯䛔䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹䛩䛤䛟ṇ┤䛻䛔䛳䛶䚸᪥ᮏ䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䛾つᶍ䛸ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛻⥭ᛴᨭ᥼䜢䜔䛳䛶䛔䜛ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺 㻺㻳㻻 䛾つᶍ䛷䛿䚸䠍䛡䛯つᶍ䛜㐪䛖Ẽ䛜䛩䜛䛾䛷䛩䛽䚹൅⮬㌟䛜ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ᅜ㝿⥭ᛴᨭ᥼䜢䜔䛳䛶䛔䜛 㻺㻳㻻 䛜䚸䜸䞊䝹䝇䝍䞊䝏䞊䝮䜢⤌䜣䛷䚸䜎䛥䛻䝆䝱䝟䞁䞉䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮䛜䛭䛖䛺䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛭䛖䛩䜜䜀䚸䛔䜝䜣䛺ศ㔝䛷䛾άື䜒䛷䛝䜛䛧㈨㔠つᶍ䜒኱䛝䛟䛺䜛䚹䝆䝱䝟䞁䞉䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮䛰䛸䚸㕥ᮌ䛥䜣䚸௒䜎䛷䛷 㻝㻜㻜 ൨෇䛟䜙䛔䛷䛩䛛䠛㻌㻌㕥ᮌ㻌 䛭䛖䛷䛩䛽䚹㻝㻞㻜 ൨෇䛠䜙䛔䛷䛩䛽䚹㻌㻌୰ᮧ㻌 㻝㻞㻜 ൨෇䛷䛩䛛䚹௒䜎䛷䛾᥼ຓ⤒㦂䛾つᶍ䜒䛡䛳䛣䛖኱䛝䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䜟䛡䛷䚸ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺ᅋయ䛻䜒ᑡ䛧ᑐᢠ䛜䛷䛝䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸ᛮ䛖䛾䛷䛩䚹䛭䛾䛸䛝䛻ᐇ㝿䛻䛹䜣䛺䛣䛸䛻Ẽ䜢䛴䛡䜜䜀䛔䛔䛾䛛䚸䜒䛖ᑡ䛧䜰䝗䝞䜲䝇䛜䛒䜜䜀ᩍ䛘䛶䛔䛯䛰䛝䛯䛔䚹㻌㻌ᅧ஭㻌 䛣䜜䛿ಶேⓗ䛺ពぢ䛷䛩䛜䚸䜎䛪୍䛴䛿䚸๓⥭ᛴ≧ែ䛾᫬ᮇ䛻䜔䛳䛶䛚䛟䜉䛝䛣䛸䛜䛯䛟䛥䜣䛒䜛䛸ᛮ䛖䛾䛷䛩䚹䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮඲య䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䝯䞁䝞䞊䜢ྵ䜑䜛䛸ᵝ䚻䛺ᅜ䛷άື䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹㛤Ⓨᨭ᥼䜒⥭ᛴᨭ᥼䜒ྵ䜑䛶䚸䛭䛖䛔䛳䛯䛸䛣䜝䛜䚸⌧ᆅ䛾䚸≉䛻ᅜ㐃䜔኱౑㤋䛾⤒῭༠ຊᢸᙜ⪅䚸㻶㻵㻯㻭 䛺䛹䜒ྵ䜑䚸䛸䛻䛛䛟䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䜢స䛳䛶䛚䛟䛣䛸䛜ඛ䛪䛿ᚲせ䛰䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹㻌䜎䛯䚸⮬ศ䛯䛱䛾୰䛷䛾⬟ຊศᯒ䛸䛧䛶䚸䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮䛾୰䛷䛹䛾ᅋయ䛜䛹䛾ศ㔝䛻ᙉ䛔䛛䛸䛔䛖ᙉ䜏䜢䛝䛱䜣ᣢ䛳䛶䛚䛟䛣䛸䛰䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹䛴䜎䜚䚸⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛾㝿䚸⮬ศ䛯䛱䛿䛣䛖䛔䛖䜒䛾― 86 ―

䜢ᥦ౪䛷䛝䜎䛩䛸䛔䛖䝉䞊䝹䝇䝫䜲䞁䝖䜢䛝䛱䜣䛸ฟ䛫䛺䛡䜜䜀䚸䜔䛿䜚䛔䛦 㻯㻱㻾㻲 䛾ẁ㝵䛻䛺䛳䛯᫬䛻᭩䛝㎸䜑䛺䛔䛾䛷䛩䚹䛸䛻䛛䛟 㻯㻱㻾㻲 䛾᫬䛿䠍䡚䠎᪥䛠䜙䛔䛷᭩䛝䜎䛩䛛䜙䚸䝉䞊䝤䞉䝄䞉䝏䝹䝗䝺䞁䜔䝽䞊䝹䝗䞉䝡䝆䝵䞁䛺䛹䚸኱ᡭ䛾ᅋయ䛷⌧ሙ䛷䛛䛺䜚㛗䛟䜔䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸䛣䜝䛜䜁䛳䛸ฟ䛫䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹䛭䛾᫬䛿኱ᡭ䛾䝯䝹䝸䞁䜔ᅜቃ䛺䛝་ᖌᅋ䛿⮬ศ䛯䛱䛷䜔䜚䛯䛔䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷ධ䜚㎸䜎䛺䛔䛣䛸䛻䛺䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹䛒䛸䚸㻼㻿㻵䠄㻼㼛㼜㼡㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㻿㼑㼞㼢㼕㼏㼑㻌 㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘䠅䛿䝬䝷䝸䜰䜔⤖᰾䛻ᙉ䛔䛸䛔䛖䛸䚸⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛾୰䛻䝬䝷䝸䜰䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䛸䛝䚸⮬ศ䛯䛱䛿䛭䛖䛧䛯⥭ᛴ஦ែ䛻ᑐᛂ䛷䛝䜛䛸䜍
䜣䛸㈨㔠䜢ฟ䛧䛶䛟䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹䛭䛖䛔䛖ᙉ䜏䜢䜁䛳䛸ฟ䛧䚸䛹䛾䛠䜙䛔䛾䛚㔠䛷䛣䜣䛺䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛜ฟ䛫䜛䛸䛩䛠䛻᭩䛝㎸䜐䛣䛸䜒䛷䛝䜎䛩䛧䚸㏫䛻ᙉ䜏䛜䛺䛔䛸୰䚻ධ䜚㎸䜑䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻䜒䛺䜚䜎䛩䚹㻌䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸⅏ᐖ䛜㉳䛣䜚䜔䛩䛭䛖䛺ᆅᇦ䛻䜒䛧஦ົᡤ䛜䛒䜛䛾䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸䛭䛾஦ົᡤ䛺䛹䜢㏻
䛨䛶䚸౛䛘䜀ᩍ⫱䚸䜴䜷䝑䝅䝳䚸Ỉ⾨⏕䚸ᰤ㣴㛵ಀ䛾ᙉ䛔 㻺㻳㻻 䛜䛒䜜䜀䝴䝙䝉䝣䛸᪥䛤䜝䛛䜙ヰ䜢䛧䚸䛣䛖䛧䛯ᆅᇦ䛷䛒䜜䜀䛣䛖䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜎䛩䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢ఏ䛘䛶䛚䛟䛾䛷䛩䚹ಖ೺་⒪䛷䛒䜜䜀 㼃㻴㻻䚸䝷䜲䝤䝸䝣䝑䝗䛷䛒䜜䜀 㻲㻭㻻 䛸䚹䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䝸䞊䝗䛾䜘䛖䛻䛭䛖䛧䛯䜻䞊䛸䛺䜛䛸䛣䜝䛻䛿᪩䜑䛻኎䛳䛶䛚䛟䛣䛸䛜኱ษ䛷䛩䚹䛷䛝䜜䜀䚸⌧ᆅ䛾 㻶㻵㻯㻭 䜔኱౑㤋䜢㏻䛨䛶⮬ศ䛯䛱䛾ᙉ䜏䜢䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺ሙ䛷ఏ䛘䛔䛟䛣䛸䜒Ⰻ䛔䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹䜔䛿䜚䝗䝘䞊䛛䜙䛾ኌ䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䛩䛤䛟኱䛝䛔䛷䛩䛾䛷䚸䝗䝘䞊䛛䜙᪥ᮏ䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䛻䛿䛣䜣䛺ᅋయ䛜䛒䜚䚸䛔䛦䛸䛔䛖᫬䛻䛿䛣䜣䛺άື䛜䛷䛝䜎䛩䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢࿧䜃䛛䛡䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䜒ᚲせ䛛䛺䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹㻌䛭䛖䛧䛯஦ົᒁ䛜䛺䛔ᆅᇦ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸₯ᅾⓗ䛻ᑗ᮶⥭ᛴᨭ᥼䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛭䛖䛺ᆅᇦ䛻䛿䛷䛝䜜䜀䝭䝑䝅䝵䞁䜢㏦䜚䚸኱ᡭ䛾ᶵ㛵䛸఍ྜ䜢ᣢ䛱䚸ྡ่䜢㞟䜑䛶䛔䛦䛸䛔䛖᫬䛻䝥䝷䝑䝖䝣䜷䞊䝮䛸䛧䛶䛩䛠䛻኎䜜䜛䜘䛖䛺ே⬦䜢స䛳䛶䛚䛟䛣䛸䛷䛩䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸ఱ䛛㉳䛣䛳䛯ሙྜ䛻䛿䛩䛠䛻䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮䛾ㄡ䛛䛜௦⾲䛸䛧䛶⌧ᆅ䜈㉱䛝௦ᘚ䛩䜛䚹ྛᅋయ䛛䜙䛭䜜䛮䜜ே䜢ฟ䛩䛸኱ኚ䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸䛭䜜䜢ㄪᩚ䛩䜛ே䛜⌧ᆅධ䜚䛧䚸㻵㻭㻿㻯 䛻ධ䜚㎸䜣䛷䚸⮬ศ䛯䛱䛿䝆䝱䝟䞁䞉䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮䛾ே㛫䛰䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢ึ䜑䛛䜙኎䜚ฟ䛧䛶䛚䛟䛸䛔䛔䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹㻌㻌୰ᮧ㻌 ௒䛾䛸䛣䜝䛷䚸㕥ᮌ䛥䜣ఱ䛛䝁䝯䞁䝖䛸䛛䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䛷䛧䜗䛖䛛䚹㻌㻌㕥ᮌ㻌 ௒䛾 㻶㻼㻲 䛿඲యⓗ䛻䛧䛶ぢ䜎䛩䛸䚸㻟㻟 ᅋయ䛷䝽䞊䝹䝗䜰䝷䜲䜰䞁䝇䛾᭷ຊ䛺ᅋయ䛻ධ䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䛧䚸䛭䛖䛔䛖ព࿡䛷䛿䚸㻶㻼㻲 䛿䛔䜝䜣䛺䛸䛣䜝䛻஦ົᡤ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖⪃䛘᪉䛜䛷䛝䜎䛩䚹௒䛔䛯䛰䛔䛯䜰䝗䝞䜲䝇䛻㛵䛧䛶䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺䛛䛯䛱䛷䛣䛾୰䛷኎䜜䜛䛛䛺䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛧䛯䜙䚸୍䛴ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䛾䛿䚸䜎䛪⚾䛯䛱䛻䛿䝤䝔䜱䝑䜽䜒䛒䜜䜀䚸⥲ྜၟ♫䜒䛒䜛䚸䝇䞊䝟䞊䝬䞊䜿䝑䝖䜒ฟ䛩䛧䚸䛺䜣䛷䜒䛷䛝䜛䛸䛔䛖ᅋయ䜒䛒䜜䜀䚸䛣䛣䛻ᙉ䛔䛸䛔䛖䝍䜲䝥䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸ྛᅋయ䛥䜣䛜ఱ䛻ᙉ䛔䛛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢୍ᅇศᯒ䛧䛶䚸ྛᅋయ䛥䜣䛜ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䜛஦ົᡤ䜢䜒䛖୍ᅇ䜟䜜䜟䜜䛜඲య䜢ᢕᥱ䛧䛶䚸䛒䜛⛬ᗘᜏஂⓗ䛻⌧ᆅ䛷άື䛧䛶䛔䜛஦ົᡤ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䜛ᅋయ䛥䜣䛜䚸䝆䝱䝟䞁䞉䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮䜢䛭䛣䛷௦⾲䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖䜘䛖䛺௙⤌䜏䜢䛴䛟䜜䜀䚸௒䛚䛳䛧䜓䜙䜜䛯䜘䛖䛺ᙧ䛜䛷䛝䜛䛾䛛䛺䛸ᛮ䛳䛶⪺䛔䛶䛚䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸⚾䛯䛱䛜䜔䛿䜚⥭ᛴ䛷⾜䛳䛶༙ᖺ䛺䜚䠍ᖺ䛷ᖐ䛳䛶䛝䛶䛧䜎䛖䛸䛔䛖䜔䜚᪉䜢䚸ᑡ䛧䛷䜒䛺䜣䛸䛛ኚ䛘䛶䛔䛟䚹䛒䛸䛿䛪䛳䛸௒᪥䛾ヰ䜢⪺― 87 ―

䛔䛶䛔䜎䛩䛸䚸᪥ᮏ䛾㛤Ⓨ䛿᏶඲䛻䛣䛖䛺䛳䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䜟䛡䛷䚸≉䛻䚸䝇䞊䝎䞁䛸䛛䛭䛖䛔䛖䛸䛣䜝䛷䛿䚸䛹䛣䛷⥭ᛴᨭ᥼䛜䛷䛝䜛䛛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛿䜋䛸䜣䛹䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔䛸䛔䛔䜎䛩䛛䚸㐺ษ䛷䛿䛺䛟䛺䛳䛶䛝䛯ᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸䝆䝱䝟䞁䞉䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮䛸䛧䛶䛿㈨㔠䛾⃰ῐ䛿䛒䜛䛸䛧䜎䛧䛶䜒䚸䛭䛣䛷䜔䜜䜛ᅋయ䛥䜣䛿䚸䛪䛳䛸䝆䝱䝟䞁䞉䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮䜢ಙ䛨䛶䜔䛳䛶䛔䛯䛰䛡䜛䜘䛖䛺௙⤌䜏䛜䛷䛝䜜䜀䚸䛚䛾䛪䛸䛭䛾ᆅᇦ䛷䛭䛣䜢௦⾲䛩䜛ᅋయ䛜㞟䜎䛳䛶䚸௒䛔䛯䛰䛔䛯䜘䛖䛺䜰䝗䝞䜲䝇䛻䛴䛺䛜䛳䛶䛔䛟䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䛚䜚䜎䛩䚹㻌㻌ᅧ஭㻌 䜎䛥䛻䛭䛖䛷䛩䚹⌧ሙ䛷䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛣䛸䜒ᚲせ䛺䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛷䛝䜜䜀䛔䛴䜒ㄡ䛛䛜఍ྜ䛻ฟ䛶䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺᝟ሗ䜢᪥ᮏ䛻ὶ䛧䚸䜎䛯Ⓨゝ䜢䛧䛶䛔䛟䛸䛔䛖䚸䛭䛾㢦䛜㠀ᖖ䛻㔜せ䛺䛾䛷䛩䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯ㄪᩚᙺ䛜᪥ᮏ䛾ሙྜ䛿㠀ᖖ䛻ᑡ䛺䛟䚸䜎䛯ே䛾ධ䜜᭰䜟䜚䜒᪩䛟䛩䛠䛻ே䛜ኚ䜟䛳䛶䛧䜎䛔䜎䛩䜘䛽䚹⅏ᐖ䛜㉳䛣䛳䛯᫬䚸ึ䜑䛾ẁ㝵䛛䜙䛷䛝䜜䜀䠏䜹᭶䛠䜙䛔䛪䛳䛸⌧ᆅ䛻ᖖ㥔䛧䚸఍ྜ䛻ฟ䛶ㄪᩚ䜢䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜㠀ᖖ䛻㔜せ䛺ᙺ┠䛷䛩䛾䛷䚸䛭䛖䛔䛳䛯ே䜢䝥䝷䝑䝖䝣䜷䞊䝮䛸䛧䛶䝻䝇䝍䞊䛷㞟䜑䛶䛚䛟䛸䚸䛭䜜䛰䛡䛷䜒䛛䛺䜚㐪䛖䛾䛛䛺䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹⌧ሙ䛷䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䜢స䜛ே䛸䛿䜎䛯ู䛾ே䜢⨨䛟䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛩䚹኱ᡭ䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䛷䛿ㄪᩚ䛾䛯䜑䛻䜲䞁䝍䞊䝘䝅䝵䝘䝹䝇䝍䝑䝣䜢ᖖ㥔䛥䛫䜛䛸䛣䜝䛜䛒䜚䜎䛩䛜䚸䛭䛖䛔䛳䛯䛸䛣䜝䛿ᮏᙜ䛻䛚㔠䜒㞟䜎䜚䜎䛩䛧䚸䛭䛾䛒䛸䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䜒つᶍ䛾኱䛝䛔Ⰻ䛔䜒䛾䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䛝䜎䛩䛧䚸ᚋ䚻䛾㛤Ⓨ䛻䜒䛴䛺䛜䛳䛶䛔䛝䜎䛩䚹䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛻䛿䛭䜜䜎䛷඲䛟஦ົᡤ䛜䛺䛛䛳䛯䛾䛻䚸኱䛝䛺䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䜒⥅⥆䛧䛶άື䛧䛶䛔䜛ᅋయ䛜ᐇ䛿䛔䛟䛴䛛䛒䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹䛭䜜䜙䛻ඹ㏻䛧䛶䛔䜛Ⅼ䛿䜔䛿䜚䚸ึ䜑䛾ẁ㝵䛷ㄪᩚᙺ䛸䛧䛶䛛䛺䜚ඃ⚽䛺䝇䝍䝑䝣䜢㏦䜚㎸䜏䚸䛭䛣䛷᝟ሗ䜢㞟䜑䛺䛜䜙✚ᴟⓗ䛻Ⓨゝ䜢䛧䚸䛭䛣䛷↓⌮䛻䛷䜒䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䜢స䛳䛶䛔䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛷䛩䚹᪂䛧䛔ᅋయ䛷䛩䛾䛷ึ䜑䛾䛖䛱䛿Ꮡᅾឤ䜒䛺䛔䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸Ⓨゝ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛖䛱䛻Ꮡᅾឤ䛜㠀ᖖ䛻኱䛝䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䛝䚸䛭䛖䛧䛶䛔䜛䛖䛱䛻⌧ᆅ䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䛸䝟䞊䝖䝘䞊䝅䝑䝥䜢⤌䜏䚸䛭䛣䛛䜙⌧ᆅ䛾ඃ⚽䛺ே䜢㞠䛳䛶኱䛝䛺䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䜢ᒎ㛤䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹ㄪᩚᙺ䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䛛䛺䜚㔜せ䛰䛸⚾䛿ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹㻌㻌୰ᮧ㻌 ᅧ஭䛥䜣䛛䜙኱䛝䛺䝠䞁䝖䜢䛔䛯䛰䛔䛯䜘䛖䛺Ẽ䛜䛧䜎䛩䚹൅䛾䜋䛖䛛䜙䚸䠎䛴䛰䛡௜䛡ຍ䛘䛯䜙䚸୍䛴䛿䛯䜆䜣䝆䝱䝟䞁䞉䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮䛿䚸௒⥭ᛴ㈨㔠䜢䚸ᨻᗓ㈨㔠䛸Ẹ㛫㈨㔠䛛䜙䜒䜙䛖䛣䛸䜢୰ᚰ䛻⪃䛘䛶䛔䛶䚸⥭ᛴᨭ᥼䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸᭱㏆Ẹ㛫㈨㔠䛜ቑ䛘䛶䚸⮬↛⅏ᐖ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸
ᨻᗓ㈨㔠䛸䜋䜌ྠ㢠䛾㈨㔠䜢Ẹ㛫௻ᴗ䛛䜙ᚓ䜙䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䛾䛷䛩䚹䛭䜜䛿䛩䛤䛟኱䛝䛺㐍Ṍ䛷䛩䛜䚸᪥ᮏᅜෆ䛰䛡䛻㈨㔠※䜢䛯䛹䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䛶䚸௒䛔䛳䛯᪥ᮏ䛜䝴䝙䝉䝣䜔䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺䛸䛣䜝䛻ฟ䛧䛶䛔䜛䜟䛡䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸ᅜ㐃䛾㈨㔠䜒୍䛴䛾㈨㔠※䛸䛧䛶䚸௒ᚋ⪃䛘䛶䛔䛟ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹㻌㻌 䜒䛖୍䛴䛿䚸⥭ᛴ䛾䛸䛝䛻⌧ᆅ䛻ே䜢ὴ㐵䛩䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䛸䛔䛖ヰ䛿䚸㝶ศ๓䛛䜙ฟ䛶䛔䛯䛸ᛮ䛖䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛭䛾ᙺ๭䛜䚸௒᪥䛾ᅧ஭䛥䜣䛾䛚ヰ䜢⪺䛝䛺䛜䜙䛩䛤䛟䜟䛛䛳䛯䜘䛖䛺Ẽ䛜䛧䜎䛩䚹ಶ䚻䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䛜୍ே䛪䛴⌧ᆅ䛷ാ䛟ே䜢ὴ㐵䛧䚸ㄪᩚᙺ䜢䛩䜛䛾䛿኱ኚ䛷䛩䛧䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ᑠ䛥䛔㻺㻳㻻 䛻䛸䛳䛶䛿䛺䛛䛺䛛↓⌮䛰䛸ᛮ䛖䛡䜜䛹䚸䛭䜜䜢䜎䛸䜑䛯䝆䝱䝟䞁䞉䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮䛸䛧䛶୍― 88 ―

ே䛚䛔䛶䚸䛭䛾᪉䛜䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺䛸䛣䜝䛷ㄪᩚᙺ䜢䛧䛴䛴䚸䝆䝱䝟䞁䞉䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮㛵㐃䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䛜⌧ᆅ䛷άື䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛≧ἣ䜢㤳㒔䛷䜰䝢䞊䝹䛧䛶䛔䛟䛾䛿䚸䜒䛾䛩䛤䛟኱䛝䛺ព࿡䛜䛒䜛䛧䚸䛭䜜䛜䜎䛯ᑗ᮶䛾㈨㔠⋓ᚓ䛻䜒䛴䛺䛜䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸䛔䛖Ẽ䛜䛧䜎䛧䛯䚹㻌㻌ᅧ஭㻌 ౛䛘䜀 㼃㻲㻼 䛿㣗ᩱ䚸䝴䝙䝉䝣䛷䛒䜜䜀ᰤ㣴ၥ㢟䛻㛵䛩䜛ᰤ㣴἞⒪⸆䜔⸆䚸䝽䜽䝏䞁䚸䜋䛛䛻䜒ᩍ⫱䛾䜻䝑䝖䜔Ỉ⾨⏕䛾䛯䜑䛾䜶䝑䝉䞁䝅䝱䝹䜻䝑䝖䛺䛹䚸䛭䛖䛧䛯኱㔞䛾≀㈨䜢㞟䜑䛶⌧ሙ䛻ᣢ䛳䛶⾜䛣䛖䛸䛩䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䝴䝙䝉䝣䛻䛧䛶䜒 㼃㻲㻼 䛻䛧䛶䜒⮬ศ䛯䛱䛷㛵䜟䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸⤖ᒁ䛿 㻺㻳㻻 䛸䝟䞊䝖䝘䞊䝅䝑䝥䜢⤌䜣䛷ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹ዎ⣙䜢⤌䜣䛷ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛭䛣䛻᪥ᮏ䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䛜䛹䜣䛹䜣ධ䜚㎸䜣䛷䜋䛧䛔䛸ᛮ䛖䛾䛷䛩䚹౛䛘䜀௒ᅇ䛾䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛾ሙྜ䚸䝴䝙䝉䝣䛾ಖ೺ᰤ㣴䛰䛡䛷ᜍ䜙䛟 㻞㻜䡚㻟㻜 ൨䛠䜙䛔䛾㈨㔠䛜䛒䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛭䛾⣙༙ศ௨ୖ䛿 㻺㻳㻻 䛸䛾ዎ⣙䛷ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䛧䚸⌧ᆅ䝇䝍䝑䝣䜈䛾⤥ᩱ䜔カ⦎䜒ዎ⣙䛾ẁ㝵䛷ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸㈨㔠䛜ከ䛟䛺䛟䛶䜒䚸䜐䛧䜝⌧ሙ䛷䝁䞊䝕䜱䝛䞊䝅䝵䞁䛜䛷䛝䛶䚸䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䛾୰䛷䛾䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䜶䝞䝸䝳䜶䞊䝅䝵䞁䛜䛒䜜䜀䚸㣗ᩱ䛺䛹䛾≀㈨䛿䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶䛿䛔䛟䜙䛷䜒᮶䜛䛾䛷䛩䚹䛷䛩䛾䛷䚸䛺䜛䜉䛟᪩䛟⌧ᆅධ䜚䛧䚸ᑐ㇟ᆅᇦ䜢Ỵ䜑䛶䛭䛖䛔䛖䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢స䛳䛶䛔䛡䜀䜒䛾䛿ධ䛳䛶䛟䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛩䚹䛭䜜䛿▱䛳䛶䛚䛛䜜䜛䛸䛔䛔䛛䛺䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹㻌䛺䛛䛺䛛䛭䛖䛧䛯᫬䛻᪥ᮏ䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䛿ධ䛳䛶᮶䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸⤖ᒁ⚾䛺䜣䛛䛿኱ᡭ䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䜔⌧ሙ䛻䛔䜛ே䛯䛱䛻䛚㢪䛔䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛾᫬䛿䚸ึ䜑䛾䠍䜹᭶䛛䜙䠎䜹᭶㛫䛷⸆䜔Ỉ䛾⾨⏕ჾ䛺䛹䜢㏦䜛䛾䛻 㻠㻜 䛾 㻺㻳㻻 䛻㐃⤡䜢䛧䛶䜰䝺䞁䝆䛧䜎䛧䛯䛜䚸䛭䛾୰䛻᪥ᮏ䛿ධ䛳䛶䛔䜎䛫䜣䚹⌧ᆅ䛻ධ䛳䛶䛔䜜䜀䚸ึ䜑䛿ᑡ䛧䛹䛖䛛䛺䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䜒䜎䛪ᡭ䛿ᣲ䛢䛶䜒䜙䛳䛶䚸䛭䛣䛛䜙஺΅䛜ጞ䜎䛳䛶ື䛟䛣䛸䛷䛩䛾䛷䚸䛒䜎䜚㞴䛧䛔䛣䛸䜢⪃䛘䛪䛻䚸䛷䛝䛭䛖䛷䛒䜜䜀ᡭ䜢ᣲ䛢䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹䛷䛝䛭䛖䛻䛺䛡䜜䜀ዎ⣙䛾๓䛻䜔䜑䛶䛧䜎䛘䜀䛔䛔䛾䛷䛩䛛䜙䚸䛭䛖䛔䛖䜅䛖䛻ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹㻌㻌ᯈ಴㻌 㻶㻼㻲 䛾ᯈ಴䛷䛩䚹ඛ䜋䛹䛾䛚ヰ䛧䜢⪺䛔䛶䚸䝇䞊䝎䞁䜢⚾䛿௒ᢸᙜ䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸஬༑ᔒ䛥䜣䛰䛳䛯䜚௒䠔ᅋయ䛜άື䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䝴䝙䝉䝣䛥䜣䛜㣗ᩱ䛸䛛⺅ᖒ䛾㓄ᕸ䛸䛛䜢䛧䛶䛔䛶䚸䛭䛖䛔䛖≀㈨䜢ጤク䛧䛯䜚䚸䛒䛸䛿䝢䞊䝇䜴䜱䞁䝈䞉䝆䝱䝟䞁䛥䜣䛰䛸ᛮ䛳䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸஦ᴗ䜢ᐇ㝿䜔䛳䛶䛔䛯䜚䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛩䛽䚹䛯䛰䚸㼁㻺㻴㻯㻾 䛥䜣䛾 㻵㻼䠄㻵㼙㼜㼘㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌 㻼㼍㼞㼠㼚㼑㼞䠅䜢ྲྀ䛳䛶άື䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛ᅋయ䛥䜣䛜䛔䛶䜒䚸䝴䝙䝉䝣䛛䜙 㻵㻼 䛸䛔䛖䛛䛯䛱䛷஭ᡞ᥀䜚䛰䛳䛯䜚䛸䛛䚸䝖䜲䝺䜒஦ᴗ䜢⋓ᚓ䛩䜛䛾䛿䚸⌧ᆅ䛾ヰ䜢⪺䛔䛶䛔䜛䛸䛛䛺䜚㞴䛧䛔䜘䛖䛺䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸㼁㻺㻴㻯㻾 䛥䜣䛸䛛䝴䝙䝉䝣䛥䜣䛾㐪䛔䛺䛹䚸≀㈨䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䜒䛖ᑡ䛧஦ᴗ⮬య䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸஦ᴗ䜢ㄳ䛡㈇䛖䛠䜙
䛔䛻䛩䜛䛻䛿䛹䜣䛺䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛷䛒䜛䛾䛛䛺䛹䚸ᑡ䛧ᩍ䛘䛶䛔䛯䛰䛝䛯䛔䛾䛷䛩䛜䚹㻌㻌ᅧ஭㻌 ୍䛴䛻䛿䚸㼁㻺㻴㻯㻾 䛥䜣䛿䛹䛱䜙䛛䛸䛔䛖䛸䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䛜ከ䛔䛾䛷䚸䛡䛳䛣䛖䜌䜣䛸ᢞ䛢䛶䛧䜎䛖䜒䛾䛜ከ䛔䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛷䛧䜗䛖䛛䚹䝴䝙䝉䝣䛾ሙྜ䛿䝟䞊䝖䝘䞊䝅䝑䝥䛷䛩䛾䛷䚸ᇶᮏⓗ䛻ఱ䛜䛚஫䛔䛻ᣢ䛱ᐤ䜜䜛䛛䛸䛔䛖㆟ㄽ䜢䛧䜎䛩䚹䛣䛖䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜䜔䜜䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢䛒䜛⛬ᗘ♧䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸ዎ⣙䜢స䜛㝿䛻஺΅䛧䚸㆟ㄽ䜢䛧䛶ᡓ␎䜢Ỵ䜑䛶䛔䛝䜎䛩䛾䛷䚸䛭䛣䛷䛷䛝䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜䛛䛺䜚኱䛝䛺䝫䜲䞁䝖䛷䛩䚹䛭䜜䜢᪥䛤䜝䛛䜙ᐇ⾜䛧䛶䛔䛯䜚䚸஺΅⬟ຊ䛾䛒䜛ே䛷䛒䜜― 89 ―

䜀䛭䜜䛰䛡ᣢ䛳䛶⾜䛡䜎䛩䛧䚸ᑡ䛧ᢲ䛧䛜㊊䜚䛺䛔䛸䛷䛝䛺䛔䛸䛣䜝䜒䛒䜛䛾䛛䜒䛧䜜䜎䛫䜣䚹㼁㻺㻴㻯㻾 䛿ᢞ䛢䛺䛔䛸䛚㔠䛜䛥䜀䛡䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖䛸䛣䜝䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䛾䛷䚸䛭䛣䛜ᑡ䛧ᦆ䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛣䜝䛷䛩䛽䚹㻌㻌୰ᮧ㻌 䜒䛖䚸᫬㛫䛾䜋䛖䜒㏕䛳䛶䛝䜎䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䛛䜙ᅧ஭䛥䜣䛿㛗ᓮ䛾䜋䛖䛻⾜䛛䜜䜎䛩䚹୍ᛂ䛣䜜䛷䚸ඹ⏕䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛸䛧䛶䛿⤊䜟䜚䛯䛔䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹൅䛿ᅧ஭䛥䜣䛸䛿䛪䛳䛸䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺䛣䛸䜢䛔䛳䜁䛔ヰ䜢䛧䛶䛝䛯䛴䜒䜚䛰䛳䛯䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸௒᪥䛿᪂䛧䛟⪺䛟ヰ䛜䛔䛳䜁䛔䛒䛳䛶䚸䜒䛾䛩䛤䛟䛔䛔ຮᙉ䛻䛺䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹䛯䜆䜣䝆䝱䝟䞁䞉䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮䜔 㻺㻳㻻 䛾᪉䛜䝋䝬䝸䜰䛷ᐇ㝿䛻ື䛔䛯䛸䛝䛻䚸ᅧ஭䛥䜣䛾䜋䛖䛻㐃⤡䜢䛥䛫䛶䛔䛯䛰䛔䛶䚸䛚▱ᜨ䜢೉䜚䜛䛣䛸䜒䛒䜛䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹௒᪥䛿ᮏᙜ䛻䛹䛖䜒䛒䜚䛜䛸䛖䛤䛦䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹䠄⤊஢䠅㻌

― 90 ―

䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊㐃㑥䠄䝡䝹䝬䠅⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᭱㏆ࡢᅜ㝿ⓗືྥ• ᅜᅵ䠖 ᪥ᮏ䛾1.8ಸ

࣮࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࢆ஦౛࡜ࡋ࡚࣮• ேཱྀ䠖 䠍䠋䠎 (⣙5༓୓ே)• ከẸ᪘ᅜᐙ䠄135Ẹ᪘䠅– 7⟶༊䚸7ᕞ䠄ᑡᩘẸ᪘䠅

UNICEF SomaliaSupportCentre䝃䜲䜽䝻䞁⿕⅏ᆅ• ኳ↛㈨※㇏ᐩ䚸✐಴ᆅᖏ

OsamuKunii• 1ேᙜ䛯䜚GDP䠖 ⣙2୓෇䠖ᅜẸ୍ே ⣙300෇• ᅜ㝿᥼ຓ䠖12

ಖ೺་⒪ᣦᶆ
• 5ṓᮍ‶Ṛஸ⋡䠖 䠍䠌2 䠄ฟ⏕1000ᑐ䠅• ዷ⏘፬Ṛஸ๭ྜ䠖 380 䠄ฟ⏕10୓ᑐ䠅• ៏ᛶᰤ㣴ኻㄪ䠖32䠂• ᖹẼవ࿨䠖62ṓ• ⮬Ꮿฟ⏘䠖8䠐䠂

• 1ேᙜ䛯䜚་⒪㈝䠖 300෇䠄?䠅
4

3

Affected (as of 6 May)

5

6

― 91 ―

Ṛ⪅࣭⾜᪉୙᫂⪅⿕⅏⪅Ꮚ࡝ࡶ࣭ዷ⏘፬

୓ே
୓ே
୓ே

7

8

9

10

11

12

― 92 ―

13

14

15

16

17

18

― 93 ―

19

20

21

22

23

24

― 94 ―

25

26

⿵ຓᰤ㣴

἞⒪ᰤ㣴

27

28

⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ䛿ㄪᩚ䛜㞴䛧䛔
USAID䝃䜲䜽䝻䞁⥭ᛴᨭ᥼䛻䛚䛡䜛

ACF᥼ຓㄪᩚ䞉༠ຊయไ

Dfid

CIDA

AusAID

UNFPA

UNODC

Merlin

MSF

FAO

WFP

AMI

Government

affected

affected― 95 ―

Japan

UNDP

IFRC

WHO

Maltiser

ICRC

affected

affected
29

Denmark

UNICEF

UN-Habitat

IOM

SIDA

affected30
affectedே㐨ᨭ᥼䛾ㄪᩚ䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮ᶵ㛵ᖖタጤဨ఍IASC

GlobalInter-Agency Standing Committee(IASC)

OCHA
Lead

Lead

Lead

Lead

Cluster

Cluster

Cluster

ClusterHC
IASC

Country

Field• Forum for coordination, policy
development and decision-making• Established in June 1992
• To strengthen humanitarian assistance• Primary mechanism for inter-agency
coordination of humanitarian assistanceᅜ㐃ே㐨ၥ㢟ㄪᩚ㒊ᅜ㐃ே㐨ㄪᩚᐁ

OCHA

Lead

Lead

Lead

Lead

Cluster

Cluster

Cluster

Cluster

Lead

Lead

Lead

Lead

Lead

Lead

Cluster

Cluster

Cluster

Cluster

Cluster

Cluster

OCHA

31

32

Clusters at the global level

At the global level

Services:• Logistics (WFP)• Emergency Telecommunication (OCHA, UNICEF, WFP)

• Better surge capacity and standby rosters• Consistent access to appropriately trained
technical expertise• Enhanced material stockpiles• Increased engagement of all relevant
humanitarian partners• Coordinated capacity-building amongagencies by encouraging focus and nonduplication of effort and resources

Assistance to Beneficiaries:• Camp Coordination/Management (UNHCR - conflicts)• Emergency Shelter (UNHCR- conflicts, IFRC – natural dis)
• Health (WHO)• Nutrition, Education, Water, Sanitation, Hygiene (UNICEF)
Cross-cutting issues:• Early Recovery (UNDP)• Protection (UNHCR- conflict, UNICEF- natural)

Early Recovery

At the country level• Since July 2006 in natural disaster and conflict• Ensure leadership and coordination– Strategic planning capacity in 5 priority
sectors• Identify overlap and gap– Livelihoods: ILO/FAO– Community drive approaches: UNDP

• Priority setting– Shelter: UN-HABITAT• Cluster lead as ‘provider of last resort’– Basic social services: UNICEF• Strengthen/Support national capacities– Rule of law: UNDP
– Disaster risk management and governance:
UNDP― 96 ―

Early Recoveryㄪᩚ䞉༠ຊయไ
᝟ሗ• Tools & methodologies• Predictable surge & rapid deployment
capacity for early recovery• Training• Information management systems• Knowledge management• Financing mechanisms for early recovery• Inter-Agency cooperation and agreements– 䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊᝟ሗ⟶⌮䝴䝙䝑䝖䠄MIMU䠅タ⨨ㄪᰝ䞉ホ౯– 䝘䝹䜼䝇ᚋྜྠㄪᰝ䠄PONJA䠅– ᐃᮇホ౯䠄Periodic review䠅ィ⏬
– 䝉䜽䝍䞊ẖ䛾ᩆ᥼ィ⏬
– 䝘䝹䜼䝇ᚋ᚟⯆‽ഛィ⏬䠄PONREPP䚸11/5䠅

ᐇ᪋– 䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䠄10䝉䜽䝍䞊䞉ㄢ㢟䠅
38

ホ౯䞉ㄪᰝ

ㄪᩚ䞉༠ຊయไ
㎿㏿ホ౯

ᐇ᪋

ホ౯

May 25TCG

Tri-Partite Core Groupᨻᗓ䚸ASEAN䚸ᅜ㐃3⪅༠㆟

May 25

PONJA

䝘䝹䜼䝇ᚋྜྠㄪᰝ䛾ィ⏬

June
10-19

Assessment䝘䝹䜼䝇ᚋྜྠㄪᰝ䛾ᐇ᪋

Oct
March

Periodic Revᐃᮇㄪᰝ≀㈨䞉㈨ᶵᮦ
䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾䚸⬟ຊ㛤Ⓨ䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾㈨㔠

Nargis᝟ሗ㈨㔠

ィ⏬

May 2-3㜵⅏ィ⏬䚸⅏ᐖᑐ⟇
39

40

ୗ⑩⑕䛾Ⓨ⏕

41

42― 97 ―

་⒪ᨭ᥼䛾฿㐩ᗘᩍ⫱ᨭ᥼䛾฿㐩ᗘ

43

44▼㮯䞉⾨⏕䜻䝑䝖䛾ධᡭ
㣗ᩱ
ಖ೺䞉ᰤ㣴
㎰ᴗ
⤒῭᚟⯆䞉䜲䞁䝣䝷Ỉ⾨⏕䝅䜵䝹䝍䞊䞉㻺㻲㻵
ㄪᩚ䞉ᨭ᥼
ᩍ⫱
ಖㆤ
἞Ᏻ䞉Ᏻ඲
ྜィ

⥭ᛴ
䜰䝢䞊䝹䠄㻡㻛㻥䠅ᨵᐃ䜰䝢䞊䝹䠄㻣㻛㻝㻝䠅

㻡㻢㻘㻜㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻞㻟㻘㻡㻤㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻝㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻟㻘㻤㻤㻥㻘㻥㻠㻣㻝㻝㻠㻘㻥㻢㻤㻘㻣㻢㻣㻢㻡㻘㻣㻡㻢㻘㻞㻡㻞㻡㻤㻘㻠㻜㻢㻘㻝㻢㻥㻡㻟㻘㻣㻟㻝㻘㻠㻤㻥㻤㻘㻣㻤㻡㻘㻝㻞㻜㻞㻜㻘㻟㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻡㻞㻘㻤㻤㻟㻘㻜㻡㻣㻣㻘㻡㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻠㻘㻟㻥㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻞㻜㻥㻘㻥㻣㻣
㻝㻤㻣㻘㻡㻟㻤㻘㻝㻜㻝㻠㻥㻘㻣㻡㻝㻘㻜㻢㻠㻠㻡㻘㻢㻥㻠㻘㻢㻥㻥㻠㻡㻘㻢㻜㻠㻘㻤㻟㻝㻞㻡㻘㻤㻥㻢㻘㻜㻜㻜㻝㻢㻘㻤㻠㻤㻘㻣㻜㻜㻠㻣㻢㻘㻞㻤㻞
㻠㻣㻣㻘㻝㻟㻠㻘㻞㻡㻟46

45

䠄ⓒ୓䝗䝹䠅

Consolidated Appeals Process(CAP)䝉䜽䝍䞊ẖ䛾᥼ຓᚲせ㢠• More than an appeal for money• Tool used by aid organisations to plan,
implement and monitor activities together• Present to int’l community/Donors• Fostered closer cooperation between
governments, donors, aid agencies, Red
Cross Movement and NGOs
• Since 1992, CAP has sought $3.1 billion/y;received $2.1 billion/y (68%)
48

ᚲせ㢠$477 millionᨭ᥼㢠$315 million(66%඘ᙜ)47― 98 ―

Central Emergency Response Fund(CERF)

Central Emergency Response Fund(CERF)• 1991: Central Emergency Revolving Fund
• Loan to UNs for emergency programmes
based on indication that donor funding isforthcoming• Must be reimbursed within 1 year
• $480 million disbursed in loans (past 16 yr)• Cash-flow mechanism while waiting fordonor pledges to be transferred

Established in Dec 2005 by UN GA
1. Promote early action and response to
reduce loss of life
2. Enhance response to time-criticalrequirements
3. Strengthen core elements of humanitarian
response in underfunded crises

49

50

CERF

CERF and Appeals interaction

1. Grant facility : US $450 million

CERF Rapid response– rapid response (3 months)

Flash Appeal– under-funded emergencies (9-12 m)
CERF Underfunded window

2. Loan facility : US $ 50 million

Consolidated Appeal
51

52

Common Humanitarian Fund
(CHF)
• Humanitarian Response Fund Æ CHF• Country-based pooled fund forhumanitarian activities• UN and Partners Work Plan
• 30% UNs, 70% NGOs, twice/yr• E.g.) Somalia, CRA, Sudan

53― 99 ―     ⥭ᛴே㐨ᨭ᥼ᾏእㄪᰝሗ࿌㻌 䠉ᾏእ䛻䛚䛡䜛ே㐨ᨭ᥼䛾ホ౯䛸ᐇ㊶䠉㻌㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶Ⓨ⾜㻌㻌⦅㞟㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ୰ᮧ㻌 Ᏻ⚽䠄኱㜰኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ே㛫⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉䠅㻌Ⓨ⾜㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㻌 ୡ⏺䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䝙䞊䝈ᑐᛂᆺᆅᇦ◊✲᥎㐍஦ᴗ㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ே㐨ᨭ᥼䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᆅᇦ◊✲䛛䜙䛾ᅜ㝿༠ຊ䛸ホ౯㻌䠉⿕⅏♫఍䛸䛾ඹ⏕䜢ᐇ⌧䛩䜛᚟⯆䞉㛤Ⓨ䜢䜑䛦䛧䛶䠉㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䠄␎⛠䠖䛂ඹ⏕ே㐨ᨭ᥼䛃◊✲⌜䠅㻌 ◊✲௦⾲⪅㻌 ୰ᮧ㻌 Ᏻ⚽㻌䛈㻡㻢㻣㻙㻜㻤㻣㻝㻌 ኱㜰ᗓ྿⏣ᕷᒣ⏣ୣ䠍䠉䠎㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ኱㜰኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ே㛫⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉㻌 ே㛫㛤ⓎᏛㅮᗙ㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㼀㼑㼘㻒㻲㼍㼤㻦㻌㻜㻢㻙㻢㻤㻣㻥㻙㻤㻜㻢㻠㻌༳ๅ㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㜰ᮾ༳ๅ⣬ჾᕤᴗᡤ㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䛈㻡㻡㻟㻙㻜㻜㻜㻠㻌 ኱㜰ᕷ⚟ᓥ༊⋢ᕝ䠏䠉䠒䠉䠐㻌 㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㼀㼑㼘㻦㻌㻜㻢㻙㻢㻠㻠㻟㻙㻜㻥㻟㻢