㛤ദሗ࿌֋࠷ๅࠄ͕ண͹ਭঃࢢ୉ָζΥϱξʖ‫ॶڂݜ‬ϙʖϞϘʖζͶ‫ࡎܟ‬KWWSVZZZLJVRFKDDFMSLJVHDHEIDʮ΢ϗϱφ৆ࡋʯIGS ιϝψʖʤਫ਼৫྘Үʥʰঐ‫ۂ‬ద੠ࢢώϱέͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζ໲ୌʗྛཀྵʀζΥϱξʖʀऀճదଈ໚͖Δʱʴ֋࠷ೖ࣎ʵ2021 ೧ 7 ݆ 2 ೖʤۜʥʛ ೖຌ࣎ؔ ʙʛ υϱϜʖέ࣎ؔʴճ৖ʵΨϱϧ΢ϱʤZoom ΤΥϑψʖʥ֋࠷ʴߪԍʵητΡϱʀ:ʀΦ΢χϨΠϱΨʖϩϚʖ୉ָ०‫گ‬द

6WLQH:$GULDQ   $VVRFLDWH3URIHVVRUDW$DOERUJ8QLYHUVLW\ๅࠄν΢φϩʁ੠ࢢ఑‫ڛ‬͹͖ͪͪ͢͵ࣰભʗྛཀྵ͹ࠅ‫ڧ‬
6XEYHUVLYHSUDFWLFHVRIGRQRUVSHUP(WKLFVRQWKHERUGHUʴ࢚ճʵઍഀ༟Յ཮ʤ͕ண͹ਭঃࢢ୉ָ IGS ಝ೜ߪࢥʥʴ‫ޢݶ‬ʵೖຌ‫ޢ‬ʀӵ‫ޢ‬ʤ஠࣏௪༃ʥʴࢂՅं਼ʵ138 ໌੠ࢢ఑‫ڛ‬ͺ‫͖͚ݻ‬Δ͍Ζਫ਼৫ٗढ़ͫ͗ɼ͞͹ٗढ़ͺɼՊଔɼιέεϣΠϨτΡɼਕझɼਜ਼৙੓ɼ݄ԓ‫ܐؖ‬ɼҿଔ‫ܐؖ‬Ͷͯ͏ͱ͹઎೘؏Ν෶ͤ΍͹Ͳ͍Εɼ੊ֆ஦Ͳ੕࣑దɼྛཀྵదɼ‫و‬੏৏͹࿨૬͹Ӏۜ͘Ͷ΍͵ͮͱͪ͘ɽͨ͢ͱ୯Ͷ੠ࢢ఑‫͖͘΄ͤڛ‬ɼ੠ࢢχψʖΝʹ͹Γ͑Ͷ෾ྪ͢ʹ͑Ώͮͱમ΁΄͖͘ɼ݄ԓΏҿଔͳ͏ͮͪ‫ܐؖ‬Νʹ͹Γ͑Ͷର‫ܧ‬Կͤ΄͖͘ɼ݊߃Ϩηέ͹͵͏఑‫ڛ‬ͺʹ͹Γ͑Ͷͪ͢ΔࣰࢬՆ೵͖ͳ͏ͮͪ٠࿨΍ਫ਼Ίड़͢ͱͪ͘ɽυϱϜʖέͶ຿ؔ੠ࢢώϱέ͗ड़‫Ͳͳͪ͘͞ͱ͢ݳ‬ɼ͑ͪ͢͞٠࿨͗ɼࠅ‫ڧ‬Νӿ͓ͪ੠ࢢ͹൤ജΏਫ਼৫ҫྏΝ‫ٽ‬ΌΖਕʓ͹ςʖϨθϞ͹໲ୌͳ΍ཙΊ߻͑Γ͑Ͷ͵ͮͱ͘ͱ͏ΖɽυϱϜʖέ͹੠ࢢώϱέͺ੊ֆదͶ΍༙໌Ͳ͍Εɼۛ೧ɼ੠ࢢ఑‫ंڛ‬͹෈ଏ͖Δ $,'ʤ఑‫ڛ‬੠ࢢͶΓΖਕ޽द੠ʥ͹ࣰࢬཱི͗ͬߨ͖͵͚͵ͮͱ͏ΖೖຌͶ΍਒ड़͢ͱ͘ͱ͏ΖɽຌๅࠄͲͺɼΦ΢χϨΠϱࢱࣙਐ͗υϱϜʖέ͹੠ࢢώϱέͳ෈ೝ࣑ྏέϨωρέͲ  ೧͹ֶؔΝ͍͜ͱߨͮͪ  ͯ͹຿ଔָదϓΡʖϩχϭʖέ͹݃ՎΝࣖ͢͵͗ΔɼυϱϜʖέࠅ‫ڧ‬Νӿ͓ͱ͹੠ࢢ͹൤ജΏͨ͹ཤ༽ΝΌ͛ͮͱʹ͹Γ͑͵͞ͳ͗ఴ֋͠Ηͱ͏Ζ͖Ν়ղ͢ɼυϱϜʖέ͹੠ࢢώϱέ͹੠ࢢ఑‫͗ڛ‬৶བΝಚͱͪ͘գఖΏɼࠅͶΓͮͱҡ͵ΖชԿΏ๑ཱɼ೟͍ࣟ͗Ζ஦Ͳʹ͹Γ͑Ͷ‫و‬൥ద͵ިম͗ߨΚΗɼ‫ࡑݳ‬͹ࣰભ΃ͳͯ͵͗ͮͱ͘ͱ͏Ζ͹͖Νๅࠄͪ͢ɽͨ͢ͱ఑‫ڛ‬੠ࢢΏਫ਼৫ςʖϨηφͪͬ͗ࠅ‫ڧ‬Νӿ͓Ζ͞ͳͲًͮ͞ͱ͏Ζ࿨૬ͶΓͮͱɼʹΞ͵‫و‬൥͹รԿً͗͘Ζ͹͖ͳ͏͑͞ͳͶͯ͏ͱ΍΀Ηͪɽ46

IGS 䜸䞁䝷䜲䞁䝉䝭䝘䞊䠄⏕Ṫ㡿ᇦ䠅䠎䠌䠎䠍ᖺ䠓᭶䠎᪥䠄㔠䠅㛤ദၟᴗⓗ⢭Ꮚ䝞䞁䜽䛻㛵䛩䜛ၥ㢟䇷೔⌮䞉䝆䜵䞁䝎䞊䞉♫఍ⓗഃ㠃䛛䜙䇷

Issues Regarding Commercial Sperm Banks from The Ethical, Gender and Social PerspectiveΦ΢χϨΠϱࢱͺΉͥυϱϜʖέ͹੠ࢢώϱέ͹ྼ࢛Ν়ղͪ͢ɽυϱϜʖέͲͺ  ೧Ͷ
&HQWUDO6SHUP%DQN)RXQGDWLRQ ͗અཱི͠Ηɼ͞Η͗υϱϜʖέસౖ΃͹੠ࢢ͹෾ഓΝߨͮͱ͏ͪͳ͏͑ɽ ೧େɼυϱϜʖέͲͺ෈ೝ࣑ྏͺޮద͵ਫ਼৫ҫྏ‫ߨ͖͢Ͳؖؽ‬ΚΗͱ͕Δͥɼ‫׳‬ं΍΃τϫιέεϡϩ͹Ωρϕϩ͗஦ৼͲ͍ͮͪͪΌɼ੠ࢢ఑‫ڛ‬΍χψʖͺಙ໌Ν‫خ‬ຌͳ͢ɼࢢʹ΍Ώबҕ΃఑‫ڛ‬੠ࢢ͹ཤ༽ΝඁືͶ͢ͱ͕͚͞ͳ͗ਬও͠Ηͱ͏ͪɽ͖͢͢ɼ ೧ͶυϱϜʖέͲॵ͹ର֐ण੠ࣉ͗ਫ਼ΉΗͪ͞ͳΝ͖ͮ͘͜Ͷɼ຿ؔ͹έϨωρέͲ΍෈ೝ࣑ྏ͗ߨΚΗΖΓ͑Ͷ͵ΕɼͨΗΉͲ͹஦ԟ੠ࢢώϱέͶՅ͓ɼ຿ؔ͹෈ೝ࣑ྏΝߨ͑έϨωρέ͹ಉ͖͘͜΍͍ͮͱঐ‫ۂ‬ద͵੠ࢢώϱέ͗ஂਫ਼ͤΖ͞ͳͶ͵ͮͪɽͨ͑ͪ͢຿ؔέϨωρέ͗ಋ੓ΩρϕϩΏεϱήϩ͹ঃ੓Ͷ΍఑‫ڛ‬੠ࢢͶΓΖ࣑ྏΝࣰࢬͤΖΓ͑Ͷ͵ͮͱɼঐ‫ۂ‬ద͵੠ࢢώϱέ͹ωʖθ͗ΓΕ߶Ήͮͪͳ‫͓ݶ‬Ζɽͨ͢ͱɼ͞ΗΉͲ੠ࢢχψʖͺಙ໌఑‫͗ڛ‬౲ͪΕ઴ͫͮͪয়‫͖ڱ‬Δɼඉಙ໌͹χψʖ͹੠ࢢ఑‫ڛ‬͹ωʖθ΍ਫ਼ΉΗΖΓ͑Ͷ͵ͮͪɽ͠ΔͶ੠ࢢ͹౜݃ٗढ़Ώ༎ૻٗढ़͹൅ୣͶ൒ͮͱɼ͑ͪ͢͞ঐ‫ۂ‬ద੠ࢢώϱέ͗υϱϜʖέ͹Ί͵Δͥɼঀ֐ࠅ΃΍਒ड़ͤΖ͞ͳͶ͵ͮͪɽࠅ‫ڧ‬Νӿ͓ͪ੠ࢢ͹ঐ‫ۂ‬దखӀͲͺɼ੠ࢢώϱέͺυϱϜʖέ͹Ί͵ΔͥɼϦʖϫρϏ࿊߻ʤ̜̬ʥɼ͕Γ;਒ड़ͤΖࠅ͹๑ཱΏ‫و‬੏Νॳग͢ɼͨ͹ࠅ͵ΔͲͺ͹ྛཀྵద͵ଈ໚ͶഓྂͤΖ͞ͳ͗‫ٽ‬ΌΔΗΖɽͨ͢ͱ͠Ή͡Ή͵‫و‬൥͗࠸ߑ஛͠ΗΖ͞ͳͶ͵ͮͪɽΦ΢χϨΠϱࢱͺɼಋ੓ΩρϕϩΏεϱήϩঃ੓΃͹੠ࢢ఑‫ڛ‬ΝΌ͛Ζ٠࿨ΏɼϦʖϫρϏͲًͮͪࣙ͞‫ހ‬द੠ʤGRLW\RXUVHOIVSHUPʥͶͯ͏ͱ͹੕࣑ద͵࿨૬͹ࣆྭ͵ʹ΍়ղ͢͵͗Δɼਫ਼৫ٗढ़Ͷͺࠫพద͵Ն೵੓΍‫؜‬ΉΗͱͺ͏Ζ͗ɼਫ਼৫ٗढ़Ν௪͢ͱ੊ֆΝߡ͓Ζ͞ͳͺɼʹ͑ͪ͢ΔາཔΝΓΕ໎Ζ͚ࠫพ͹ঙ͵͏੊ֆͶร͓ͱ͏͚͞ͳ͗Ͳ͘Ζ͹͖ɼͨ͹ϐϱφΝ༫͓ͱ͚ΗΖ͞ͳͶ΍͵Ζͳɼࣙਐ͹ߡ͓Νफ़΄ͪɽϪέοϡʖ͹‫ޛ‬ͶͺɼࠕɼೖຌͲ΍‫ৼؖ‬͹߶͏໲ୌͲ͍ΖͪΌɼࢂՅं͖Δ  ݇Νӿ͓Ζ࣯໲Ώαϟϱφ͗‫ͦر‬ΔΗɼ ෾ΆʹԈௗ͢ͱɼΦ΢χϨΠϱࢱ͗Ԣ͓ͪɽ‫ى‬࿧୴౲ʁઍഀ༟Յ཮ʤ͕ண͹ਭঃࢢ୉ָζΥϱξʖ‫ॶڂݜ‬ಝ೜ߪࢥʥ

47

㛤ദሗ࿌֋࠷ๅࠄ
KWWSVZZZLJVRFKDDFMSHQXQFDWHJRUL]HG
ʴ,QWHUQDWLRQDO,*66HPLQDUʵ,VVXHV5HJDUGLQJ&RPPHUFLDO6SHUP%DQNVIURP7KH(WKLFDO*HQGHUDQG6RFLDO3HUVSHFWLYHV
ɫ'DWH7LPH-XO\t -67 ʛ &(7ɫ9HQXH

2QOLQH =RRP:HELQHU

ɫ3UHVHQWHU

6WLQH:$GULDQ3K' $VVRFLDWH3URIHVVRUDW$DOERUJ8QLYHUVLW\3UHVHQWDWLRQ WLWOH n6XEYHUVLYH SUDFWLFHV RI GRQRU VSHUP (WKLFV RQ 7KHERUGHU|
ɫ0RGHUDWRU<XNDUL6(0%$ 3URMHFW/HFWXUHU,*62FKDQRPL]X8QLYHUVLW\ɫ/DQJXDJH-DSDQHVH(QJOLVK &RQVHFXWLYHLQWHUSUHWLQJ

ɫ1XPEHURI3DUWLFLSDQWV    
5HSRUW   'DQLVKVSHUPEDQNVDUHTXLWHUHQRZQHGDQGWKH\KDYHH[SDQGHGLQWRWKH-DSDQHVHPDUNHWLQ UHFHQW \HDUV ,Q -DSDQ GRQRU LQVHPLQDWLRQ FDQQRW EH LPSOHPHQWHG GXH WR D VKRUWDJH RI
VSHUPGRQRUV,QWKLVVHPLQDU'U$GULDQVKRZHGWKHUHVXOWVRIWZRHWKQRJUDSKLFILHOGZRUNVWKDWVKHFRQGXFWHGDWD'DQLVKVSHUPEDQNDQGDIHUWLOLW\FOLQLFLQ'HQPDUN\HDUVDSDUW
6KHWKHQEULHIHGDERXWZKDWKDVEHHQKDSSHQLQJUHJDUGLQJWKHVDOHDQGXVHRIGRQDWHGVSHUPDFURVVWKH'DQLVKERUGHU6KHDOVRH[SODLQHGKRZWKH'DQLVKVSHUPEDQNVKDYHJDLQHGWUXVWDQGKRZQRUPDWLYHQHJRWLDWLRQVKDYHEHHQFDUULHGRXWLQWKHSUHVHQFHRIGLIIHUHQWFXOWXUHVODZVDQGSHUFHSWLRQVLQHDFKFRXQWU\OHDGLQJWRWKHFXUUHQWSUDFWLFHV6KHWKHQPHQWLRQHG
ZKDW QRUPDWLYH FKDQJHV ZRXOG HPHUJH LQ WKH FRQWURYHUVLHV UHJDUGLQJ GRQDWHG VSHUP DQGUHSURGXFWLYHWRXULVP   )LUVW 'U $GULDQ SUHVHQWHG WKH KLVWRU\ RI 'DQLVK VSHUP EDQNV 7KH &HQWUDO 6SHUP %DQN)RXQGDWLRQ FDOOHG )RQGHQ  ZDV HVWDEOLVKHG LQ 'HQPDUN LQ  DQG LW XVHG WR GLVWULEXWHVSHUPWKURXJKRXWWKHFRXQWU\,QWKHVLQIHUWLOLW\WUHDWPHQWVZHUHSHUIRUPHGRQO\DWSXEOLFUHSURGXFWLYH PHGLFDO LQVWLWXWLRQV LQ 'HQPDUN $W WKDW WLPH PRVW FOLHQWV ZHUH KHWHURVH[XDOFRXSOHVDQGVSHUPGRQRUVZHUHDQRQ\PRXV5HFLSLHQWFRXSOHVZHUHUHFRPPHQGHGWRQRWWHOO
48

IGS 䜸䞁䝷䜲䞁䝉䝭䝘䞊䠄⏕Ṫ㡿ᇦ䠅䠎䠌䠎䠍ᖺ䠓᭶䠎᪥䠄㔠䠅㛤ദၟᴗⓗ⢭Ꮚ䝞䞁䜽䛻㛵䛩䜛ၥ㢟䇷೔⌮䞉䝆䜵䞁䝎䞊䞉♫఍ⓗഃ㠃䛛䜙䇷

Issues Regarding Commercial Sperm Banks from The Ethical, Gender and Social Perspective

DQ\ERG\LQFOXGLQJWKHLUFKLOGUHQWKDWWKH\KDGXVHGGRQDWHGVSHUPWRKDYHFKLOGUHQ+RZHYHUDIWHUWKHILUVW'DQLVK,9)EDE\ZDVERUQLQLQIHUWLOLW\WUHDWPHQWVEHJDQDWSULYDWHIHUWLOLW\FOLQLFVDQGFRPPHUFLDOVSHUPEDQNVZHUHERUQ)XUWKHUPRUHWKHQHHGIRUFRPPHUFLDOVSHUPEDQNV KDG LQFUHDVHG EHFDXVH SULYDWH IHUWLOLW\ FOLQLFV EHJDQ SURYLGLQJ GRQRU LQVHPLQDWLRQ WR
VDPHVH[ FRXSOHV DQG VLQJOH ZRPHQ 0HDQZKLOH WKH GHVLUH RI VSHUP GRQDWLRQ E\ QRQDQRQ\PRXVGRQRUVDPRQJOHVELDQDQGVLQJOHFOLHQWVKDGHPHUJHGLQ'HQPDUN   )XUWKHUPRUH ZLWK WKH GHYHORSPHQW RI VSHUP IUHH]LQJ WHFKQRORJ\ DQG WUDQVSRUWDWLRQWHFKQRORJLHVWKHVHFRPPHUFLDOVSHUPEDQNVH[SDQGHGQRWRQO\ZLWKLQWKH'HQPDUNEXWDOVRWRRWKHUFRXQWULHV,QFURVVERUGHUVSHUPFRPPHUFLDOWUDQVDFWLRQVVSHUPEDQNVDUHUHTXLUHG
WRDGDSWWRWKHODZVDQGUHJXODWLRQVRIQRWRQO\'HQPDUNEXWDOVRWKH(XURSHDQ8QLRQ (8 DQG RWKHU FRXQWULHV )XUWKHUPRUH WKH\ DUH H[SHFWHG WR UHVSHFW WKH HWKLFDO DVSHFWV RI HDFKFRXQWU\DQGYDULRXVQRUPVDUHUHTXLUHGWREHUHFRQVWUXFWHG'U$GULDQDOVRPHQWLRQHGDERXWGLVFULPLQDWLRQ UHJDUGLQJ XVDJH RI UHSURGXFWLYH WHFKQRORJ\ E\ VDPHVH[ FRXSOHV DQG VLQJOHZRPHQ DV ZHOO DV H[DPSOHV RI SROLWLFDO GHEDWHV DERXW nGR LW \RXUVHOI| VSHUP VSHUP VHOILQMHFWLRQ LQ(XURSH6KHFRQFOXGHGWKDWDQDO\]LQJKRZVXEYHUVLYHSUDFWLFHVRIVSHUPEDQNLQJDQGGRQDWLRQKDYHXQIROGHGLVTXLWHUHYHDOLQJLQWHUPVRIWKHFRQWLQJHQFLHVDQGFRPSOH[LWLHVRI WKH ZD\V LQ ZKLFK GLIIHUHQW QRUPV HPHUJH )XUWKHUPRUH WKH QRUPDWLYH QHJRWLDWLRQV DQGVXEYHUVLYH SUDFWLFHV KDYH FRQFUHWH FRQVHTXHQFHV /DVWO\ VKH PHQWLRQHG WKDW UHSURGXFWLYHWHFKQRORJLHVZRXOGJLYHXVDQLGHDDVWRKRZZHFDQFKDQJHWKHIXWXUHLQWRDEULJKWHUDQGOHVVGLVFULPLQDWRU\ZRUOG   $IWHUWKHOHFWXUHZHUHFHLYHGPRUHWKDQTXHVWLRQVDQGFRPPHQWVIURPWKHSDUWLFLSDQWV:HH[WHQGHGWKHVHPLQDUE\DERXWPLQXWHVDQG'U$GULDQDGGUHVVHGVRPHRIWKHTXHULHV:HQRWHGWKDWSHRSOHDUHTXLWHLQWHUHVWHGLQWKLVLVVXH
5HSRUWE\<XNDUL6(0%$3URMHFW/HFWXUHU,*62FKDQRPL]X8QLYHUVLW\49