THREATS
Habitat Change
Population-related
Lack of awarenessPollution
Ineffective policies
Lack of resources / funds
Invasive Alien Species
Gaps in planning andgovernance

MANAGEMENTRESPONSES
Science-based solutions
CEPA
Capacity Building
Policy Reform
Monitoring
Actual PhysicalRemediation
Improve governance
Sustainable Financing
Management Plan
Revitalization

16 percent

Sources of data:• Brunei Darussalam - CBD data 2018 (no representative during the 2nd Aichi Targets Workshop)• Cambodia - 6th National Report to CBD• Indonesia - Personal communication with the representatives from Indonesia, 2nd Aichi Targets Workshop, July 2018
and 6th National Report to the CBD• Lao PDR - Personal communication with the representatives from Lao PDR, 2nd Aichi Targets Workshop, July 2018,
and revalidated by email, 24 Oct 2018
• Malaysia - Updated per email from Malaysia Biodiversity and Forestry Management Division, Ministry of Water, Land
and Natural Resources on 27-June-2019• Myanmar - Personal communication with the representatives from Myanmar, 2nd Aichi Targets Workshop, July 2018
• Philippines - Personal communication with the representatives from Philippines, 2nd Aichi Targets Workshop, July2018• Singapore - PowerPoint presentation of SG representative, 2nd Aichi Targets Workshop, July 2018, Data as of 2017;Land area from ABO 2• Thailand - Personal communication with the representatives from Thailand, 2nd Aichi Targets Workshop, July 2018
• Viet Nam - CBD data 2018 (no representative during the2nd Aichi Targets Workshop)

3.54 percent
Sources of data:• Brunei Darussalam - CBD data 2018 (no representative during the 2nd Aichi Targets Workshop)• Cambodia - 6th National Report to CBD• Indonesia - Personal communication with the representatives from Indonesia, 2nd Aichi Targets Workshop, July 2018
and 6th National Report to the CBD• Lao PDR - Personal communication with the representatives from Lao PDR, 2nd Aichi Targets Workshop, July 2018, andrevalidated by email, 24 Oct 2018
• Malaysia - Updated per email from Malaysia Biodiversity and Forestry Management Division, Ministry of Water, Land
and Natural Resources on 27-June-2019• Myanmar - Personal communication with the representatives from Myanmar, 2nd Aichi Targets Workshop, July 2018
• Philippines - Personal communication with the representatives from Philippines, 2nd Aichi Targets Workshop, July 2018
• Singapore - PowerPoint presentation of SG representative, 2nd Aichi Targets Workshop, July 2018, Data as of 2017;Land area from ABO 2• Thailand - Personal communication with the representatives from Thailand, 2nd Aichi Targets Workshop, July 2018
• Viet Nam - CBD data 2018 (no representative during the2nd Aichi Targets Workshop)

Wetlands
Terrestrial

Marine (100%)
Coastal (Marine and Terrestrial)coverage of sites of significance for biodiversity covered by protected areas
coverage of sites of significance for biodiversity covered by protected areas

The ASEAN Flyway Network####The Philippines isone of the mostimportant shorebird
and waterbird
migratory
flyways in#
the world, where atotal of 77 avian
species regularly#migrate.

####Green Sea Turtle
Migration Route#Green turtle nesting
coastline
coastline

#
#

#

1000

01000

2000 Kilometers• Biologicalconnectivity• mKBAs (IBA, AZE,etc)• EAAF / AFN sites• Habitat building
species overlays• Other criteria▪

As of 2019, AMS have collectively established protection for 17 percent ofterrestrial, and 3.58 percent of coastal and marine areas within their respective
territorial jurisdictions.

▪

Improved policies on protected areas that are being implemented throughmanagement plans, programmes, and projects▪

Increased enforcement efforts and renewed commitments▪

ASEAN remains vulnerable to rampant wildlife trafficking, despite stringent
regulatory and enforcement measures, and the dismantling of some criminalorganisations.

▪

These issues are complicated by habitat loss, pollution, and overexploitation.

There is need to better document and consider outcomes of conservation
actions in National Reports, including(a) conservation actions aligned with the second part of Aichi Biodiversity
Target 11, which is to “manage their protected areas (PAs) effectively andequitably through ecologically representative and well-connected
systems of PAs and other effective area-based conservation measures,and integrated into the wider landscapes and seascapes”, need to be betterreflected in the national reports;(b) conservation actions that cover representative examples of the diversityof habitats in the ASEAN region, together with the increase in the
coverage and effective governance of marine protected areas, particularly
those that are important to the persistence of global marine biodiversity, and(c) conservation partnerships that are often organised among PA management,
township leaders, local authorities, NGOs, and other stakeholders and theiradded value to Aichi Biodiversity Target 11.

TARGET 5

TARGET 5

TARGET 5

Trends in the proportion of arable land
to total agricultural land andurban population, ASEAN 1961-2013

The downward trend in the RLI
indicates that species are going extinct• Address gaps in communication capacity, policy support,and enforcement of wildlife policies in PAs.
• Generate active participation of local communities inbiodiversity conservation and protected areamanagement• Build capacity to sustainably manage protected areas• Consider climate change adaptation, such as theconservation and rehabilitation of habitats susceptible toextreme weather conditions.
• Improve governance and management planning,
including legislation and policy support• Provide guidelines and framework to encourage
participation of key stakeholders of protected areas.
• Recognise internationally-accepted standards forprotected area management• Adopt the Green List Standard developed by theInternational Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to
guide conservation outcomes in good governance, sounddesign and planning, and effective management.
• Capitalise on good practices that can be modified andenhanced to conform to specific site conditions

chm.aseanbiodiversity.org