 ➠༎୏ᅂ  ᭮୕᪢ྒ  ࠖࢩ࣭ࣘࢩ࣭࣭࣬࣎࢟ࠗࡡẴ࡞࡝ࡾ⾪⌟           G^ ᰐ⏛⪌ኯ㑳 ௑ᅂࡢࠖࢩ࣭ࣘࢩ࣭࣭࣬࣎࢟ࠗࡡࠉẴ࡞࡝ࡾ⾪⌟ࢅཱིࡽ୕ࡅࡱࡌ
ジョ ー ジ ・ポ ー ギ ー[ࢪࢹ࣭࣭ࣛ]ࢩ࣭ࣘࢩ࣭࣭࣬࣎࢟ࡢ㟯ᖳ๧∶ᖅࠊዥᛮ࡛௛ࡀྙࡖࡒࡆ࡛࠿ࡱࡓ↋࠷ࠊࡓ࠿ࠉ຋᝗ࡢெୌಶᙁࡂࠉ࠾ࡗࡱࡒᩅ༇ࡡ≺㌗ዥᛮࡒࡔࡡㄇᝠࡵࡢࡅࡊࡂࠉࡐࡿࡼࢅᢪࡊ⏻ࡴࡾࡡ࡞ⱖ៎ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡐࢆ࡝࡛ࡀࠉࡴࡍࡼࡊࡂΰ᳾࡚ࡢࡗࡼࡗࠉ࢕ࣤࢷࣛࢩ࢘ࣤࢪࡡ࠵ࡾ୯ᖳࡡ࣭ࣞࢲ
Ꮃ࡞ᕙࡽఌࡖࡒࠊ໅ࡴࡼࡿࡾࡱࡱࠉ࢓ࣜࢤ࣭ࣜࡼࡊࡀ㣟ࡲ∸ࢅୌཾၪࡾࠊẴฦ࠿㧏ᥥࡊເ࠷࡚࣭ࣞࢲᎳ࡞㏍ࡖࡒࡡࡢࡻ࠷ࡡࡓ࠿ࠉࡐࡡࣈࣞࢬࢪ࠿ᣃ࠾ࡖࡒࡼࡊࡂࠉᙴዥࡢ࠷ࡒࡂ࠽
࠾ࢆࡳࡽࠊࢩ࣭ࣘࢩࡢᛦࢂࡍᙴዥࡡཾࡡ୯࡞㣍ࡦ㎲ࡲࠉ௑ࡷࡐࡡ༎஦ᣞ⭘ࡡ୕࡞ᑚ㒂ᒁࢅషࡖ࡙ࠉ࡮࡛࡯ࡽ࠿㓨ࡴࡾࡱ࡚ࡊࡣࡼࡂࡡࢆࡦࡽࢅỬࡴ㎲ࢆ࡚࠷ࡾࠊ
‫⌟⾪۔‬‘Josephine has just started having her babies,’ my mother says.
ࠔࢩࣘࢩࣆ࢔ࣤ࠿ࡒࡖࡒ࠷ࡱ㉝ࡔࡶࢆࢅ⏍ࡲࡢࡋࡴࡒࡡࡻࠕ࡛ẍ࠿࠷ࡖࡒࠊ
@よㄕBெྞࠉᆀྞࡢ⌟ᆀㄊㄖࡲ࠿ཋ์ࠊࡆࡆ Napoleon ࡞ᑊࡌࡾ Josephine ࡓ࠾ࡼࠉࣆࣚࣤࢪⓒᖀࢻ࢛࣎ࣝࣤࡡྟ࡚࠵ࡾࠔࢩࣘࢬࣆ࢔࣭ࢽࠕࡡྞ࡚࿣ࡣ࡝ࡄࡿࡣ࡝ࡼ࡝࠷ࠊ
Josephine is reclining on a help of straw inside the low wire cage in one corner of theroom---large blue rabbit with small pink eyes that watch us suspiciously as we go
towards her.
ࢩࣘࢩࣆ࢔ࣤࡢ㌬ᗔࡡ∞㝦࡞࠵ࡾ఩࠷ᷞࡡ࡝࠾ࡡ⸍ᒜ࡞ᐞࡽ࠾࠾ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾ---⚶ࡒࡔ࠿㎾ᐞࡖ࡙࠷ࡂ࡛ࠉኬࡀ࡝㟯࠷ࢗࢦ࢟ࡢᑚࡈ࡝㉝࠷╉࡚㆑ᠼࡌࡾࡻ࠹࡞⚶ࡒࡔࢅぜࡒࠊ@よㄕBᮇᙔ࡞ࠔ㟯࠷ࠕࢂࡄ࡚࡝ࡂࠉ⷟࠷⅂Ⰵࢅࠔ㟯ࠕ࡛࿣ࢆ࡚࠷ࡾࡡࡓࠊࡂࡌࡲࢅវࡋࡈࡎࡾࠔⵤࠕࡡㄊࢅඖ࡙࡙ࡢ࡜࠹ࡓࢀ࠹ࠊ

1

第 17 回（10 月上旬号）『ジョージ・ポーギー』の気になる表現

ゼ㸯ⵤ࠷ࢗࢦ࢟
, and I scream again, and this time I can’t stop.
⚶ࡢࡱࡒᝊ㫾ࢅ࠵ࡅࠉࡆࢆ࡜ࡢࠉࡐࡿࢅᢒ࠻ࡾࡆ࡛࠿࡚ࡀ࡝࠾ࡖࡒࠊ
@よㄕBඔゼ࡚ࡢࠔࡐࡿࢅࠕ࠿ᣞࡌࡵࡡ࠿࠵࠷ࡱ࠷ࠊࡆࡡ stop ࡢ⮤ິボࠔ㸝షᴏࠒࡆࡡሔྙࠉᝊ㫾ࢅ࠵ࡅࡾࡆ࡛ࠓ㸞ࢅࡷࡴࡾࠕࠊゼ㸯ࡐࡿ࠿Ḿࡱࡼ࡝࠾ࡖࡒࠊ
I run down the drive and through the front gates, screaming all the way, and then,above the noise of my own voice I can hear the jingle of bracelets coming up behind me
in the dark, getting louder and louder as she keeps gaining on me all the way down thelong hill to the bottom of the lane and over the bridge on to the main road where thecars are streaming by at sixty miles an hour with headlights blazing.
⚶ࡢࢺࣚ࢕ࣥࢗ࢘࢕ࢅ㉦ࡽࠉ㛓ࢅᢜࡄ࡙࠷ࡀ࡝࠿ࡼࠉࡐࡡ㏭୯ࡍࡖ࡛྆ࡦࡗࡘࡄ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ
͐@よㄕB
ࠔࢺࣚ࢕ࣥࢗ࢘࢕ࠕ࠿ࠉࠔ㐠㊪࠾ࡼ⋖㛭࣬㌬ᗔ࡞㏳ࡋࡾ⚶ス㌬㐠ࠕࡓ࡛ࢂ࠾ࡾㄖ⩽࠿࡜ࡿ࡮࡜࠷ࡾࡓࢀ࠹࠾ࠊゼ㸯⚶ࡢ⋖㛭࠾ࡼᘤࡀ㎲ࡲ㌬㐠ࢅ㉦ࡽ---she must have come tip-toeing up behind me---all at once I felt a bare arm sliding
through mine, and one second later her fingers were entwined in my own, and she wassqueezing my hand, in out, in out, as though it were the bulb of a throat-spray.
ࡀࡖ࡛∆❟ࡔ࡚⫴ᚃ࠾ࡼࡐࡖ࡛ᐞࡖ࡙ࡀࡒ࡞┞㐢࡝࠷ࠊ@よㄕBࠔ∆❟ࡔࠕ࡛ࡡゕⴝࡢࡒࡊ࠾࡞࠵ࡾ࠿ࠉ࠵ࡱࡽ౐ࢂ࡝࠷ࡡ࡚ࡢࠊゼ㸯ࠔ∆඙❟ࡔࠕMiss Foster was a woman in the village who bred cats, and recently she had had theeffrontery to put up a large sign outside her house in the High Street, saying FOSTER’SCATTERY.
ࣆ࢚ࢪࢰ࣭Ꮃ࡛࠷࠹ࡡࡢ⊟ࢅ࡝ࢆ༆ࡵ㣣ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾᮟࡡዥ࡚ࠉ᭩㎾ࠉཉ࠾ࡱࡊࡂࡵࣀ࢕࣬ࢪ
ࢹ࣭ࣛࢹࡡᐓࡡ๑࡞ࠔࣆ࢚ࢪࢰ࣭ࡡ⊟㣣⫩ᡜࠕ࡛࠷࠹ኬࡀ࡝┫ᯀࢅฝࡊࡒࠊ
@よㄕBࠔࣀ࢕࣬ࢪࢹ࣭ࣛࢹࠕ࠿ర࠾ࠉㄖ⩽࡞ࢂ࠾ࡼ࡝࠷ࠊ⏣ࡡ୯ᚨࡡ┘ᢜࡀ㏳ࡽࡡࡆ࡛ࠉ࠿ࢂ࠾

2

第 17 回（10 月上旬号）『ジョージ・ポーギー』の気になる表現ࡾࡻ࠹࡞ゼࡌࠊ
ゼ㸯ᮇ㏳ࡽ
Your poor throat sounded hoarse today during the sermon, it said.
ࠔ࠽ẴࡡẐ࡞ࠉ௑᪝ࡡㄕᩅ࡚ࡢࠉ࠵࡝ࡒࡡኇࡢ࠾ࡌࡿ࡙࠽ࡽࡱࡊࡒࠕࡐࡡᡥ⣤࡞ࡢࡐ࠹᭡
࠷࡙࠵ࡖࡒࠊ
@よㄕBࠔ࠾ࡌࡿ࡙࠽ࡽࡱࡊࡒࠕࡢ⮤ฦ࠿࡫ࡽࡂࡓࡾㅤ㆙ㄊࠊ┞ᡥࢅ❟࡙ࡾゕ࠷᪁࡞├ࡌࠊゼ㸯࠾ࡌࡿ࡙࠽ࡼࡿࡱࡊࡒ
‘Mens sana in corpore sano.’ࠔ࣒ࣤࢪ࣬ࢦࢿ࣬࢕ࣤ࣬ࢤࣜ࣎ࣛ࣬ࢦࢻࠕ
@よㄕBࣚࢷࣤㄊࡢཋ์࣭࣏ࣞᏊㄖࡲࠊゼ㸯࣒ࣤࢪ࣬ࢦ࣭ࢻ࣬࢕ࣤ࣬ࢤࣜ࣎ࣝ࣬ࢦ࣭ࢿ
‘The fruit cup is only made of fruit, Pardre.’ࠔࣆ࣭ࣜࢵ࣬࢜ࢴࣈࡢࣆ࣭ࣜࢵࡊ࠾ථࡖ࡙ࡱࡎࢆࡡࡻࠉ∶ᖅࡈࢆࠕ@よㄕBࡆࡡ࠵࡛ࠉࠔPadre ࡛࠷࠹ࡆ࡛ࡣࡡ㌱㝪Ⓩ࡝ཚࡊ࠷វࡋ࠿Ẵ࡞ථࡖࡒࠕ࡛ゕ࠹ណ࿝࠿⤾ࡂࡡࡓ࠾ࡼࠉࠔ∶ᖅࡈࢆࠕ࡚ࡢࡱࡍ࠷ࡓࢀ࠹ࠊࡐࡡࡱࡱ࢜ࢰ࢜ࢻ࡚វࡋ࠿ࢂ࠾ࡾ࡛ᛦ࠹ࠊゼ㸯ࣂ࣭ࢺࣝ‘Listen,’ she said softly. ‘How about the two of us taking a little stroll down the garden tosee the lupins?’ࠔ࠵ࡒࡊࡒࡔ஦ெ࡚ࡔࡺࡖ࡛ᗖᅧࢅᩋṄࡊ࡙ࠉࣜࣅࢻࢪ࡚ࡵࡇࡼࢆ࡞࡝ࡽࡱࡎࢆ㸴ࠕ@よㄕB๑ᚃ࡚ᩝ࠿ࡠࡋࡿ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ๑༖ࡡࠉᩋṄࡌࡾࡡࡢ࠵ࡒࡊࡒࡔࠉᚃ༖ࡡࠉࣜࣅࢻࢪࢅぜࡾࡡࡢ࠵࡝ࡒࠊ୹ㄊࢅ࠵ࡒࡊࡒࡔ࡞⤣ୌࡌࡾࠊゼ㸯ࣜࣅࢻࢪ࡚ࡵぜࡱࡎࢆࡆ࡛
I could feel my legs being drawn down the throat by some kind of suction, and quickly I
threw up my arms and grabbed hold of the mouth-entrance, and I could actually lookright out between the lips and see a little patch of the world outside--⚶ࡢࠉ࠵ࡾ⛸ࡡྺᘤງ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙⚶ࡡ⬦࠿ၿࢅࡥࡀࡆࡱࡿ࡙࠷ࡂࡡࢅវࡋ࡙ࠉࡌࡃࡈࡱ⭆ࢅᛦ࠷ࡀࡽࡨࡽ࡮࡜ࡀࠉୖࡡ๑ṉࢅࡗ࠾ࡳ࡛ࠉ࿤࠾ࢂ࠷ࡈ࡞ࡊࡣࡼࡂࡐࡡࡱࡱ࡞ࡊ࡙࠽࠷ࡒࠊ

3

第 17 回（10 月上旬号）『ジョージ・ポーギー』の気になる表現⚶ࡡ㢞ࡢཾࡡථࡽཾࡡ㎾ࡂ࡞࠵ࡖࡒ࠿ࠉࡐࡡွࡡ࠵࠷ࡓ࠾ࡼ╉ࢅࡷࡾ࡛ࠉ࡮ࢆࡡࢂࡍ࠾አࡡୠ⏲࠿ぜ࠻ࡒ͐@よㄕBࠔ⬦࠿ၿࢅࡥࡀࡆࡱࡿ࡙࠷ࡂࠕ࡛ࡢ࡜ࢆ࡝≟ឺࡓࢀ࠹㸴ゼ㸯⚶ࡡ⬦࠿ၿࡡୖࡡ࡮࠹࡞ࡥࡀࡆࡱࡿ࡙ࡹࡂࠔࡨࡽ࡮࡜ࡂࠕ࡛࠷࠹ࡻࡽࡵࠔ⭆ࢅ୕ࡅࡾࠕࠊࠔ࿤࠾ࢂ࠷ࡈ࡞ࡊࡣࡼࡂࡐࡡࡱࡱ࡞ࡊ࡙࠽
࠷ࡒࠕࡢཋᩝ࡞࡝࠷ࡊࠉ୘ᚪさࠊゼ㸯ࡌࡃࡈࡱ⭆ࢅఘࡣࡊࠉ๑ṉࢅࡗ࠾ࢆࡓ
Oh dear, oh dear. Looking back on it now, some three weeks later, I don’t know how I
ever came through the nightmare of that awful afternoon without taking leave of mysenses.
୔㐄㛣ࡣ࠾ࡽࡒࡖࡒ࠷ࡱࠉᣲࡽ㏁ࡖ࡙࠵ࡡ࡛ࡀࡡࡆ࡛ࢅࡗࡼࡗࡼ⩻࠻࡙ࡲࡾ࡛ࠉ⚶ࡢࠉ⮤ฦࡡវてࢅ኶࠹ࡆ࡛࡝ࡂࠉ࡜࠹ࡷࡖ࡙࠵ࡡᜅࢀࡊ࠷༔ᚃࡡᝇከࢅࡂࡃࡽᢜࡄ࡙ࡀࡒࡡ࠾ࠉ
࠷ࡱࡵࡖ࡙ࢂ࠾ࡼ࡝࠷ࠊ
@よㄕBࡆࡿࡢㄏゼࠊtake leave of one’s senses ࡢࠉ࢕ࢸ࢔࢛࣑ࠔ⾉㏖࠹ࠕࠔẴ࠿≤ࡖࡒࡻ࠹࡞ᣲ⯑࠹ࠕ㸝senses ࡢࠔ஫វࠕ㸞ࠊゼ㸯Ẵࡵ≤ࢂࡍ࡞He is civil and dignified, and I imagine he is lonely because he likes nothing better thanto sit quietly in my room and listen to me talk.
♡ൢḿࡊࡂࠉጸཚࡡ࠵ࡾ⏠࡚ࠉᙴ࠿Ꮣ≺࡝ࡡࡢࠉ⚶ࡡ㒂ᒁ࡞㟴࠾࡞ᗑࡖ࡙⚶ࡡリࢅ⪲ࡂࡡ࠿࡝࡞ࡻࡽይࡀࡓ࠾ࡼ࡚ࡢ࡝࠷࠾࡛᝷ാࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ
@よㄕBర࡚ࠔᏓ≺ࠕ࡝ࡡ࠾࠿ࢂ࠾ࡼ࡝࠷ࠊࡆࡡ lonely ࡢࠔᏓ≺ࠕ࡚࡝ࡂࠔ♣ஹࡁࡼ࠷ࠕࠔୌெ࡚
࠷ࡾࡆ࡛ࢅយࡌࡾࠕࡡណ࿝ࠊimagine ࡢࠉ௧ୖධᩝ࡞᤻࠾ࡾࡡ࡚࡝ࡂࠉhe is lonely ࡞᤻࠾ࡾࠊゼ㸯ࢂ ࡍࡼ ࢂࡊ ࠷ெ ࡛ࡡ ௛ࡀ ྙ࠷ ࢅ᎒ ࡖ࡙࠷ ࡾࡼ ࡊ࠷ ࡡࡢ ࠉ͐ ይࡀ ࡝ࡆ ࡛࠾ ࡼࢂ ࠾ࡾࠊ4