Lumbini Project	  	  ルンビニプロジェクト

Whatʼs Lumbini?

Nepal 南部
Indiaと接するタライ平原

Nepal 南部
Indiaと接するタライ平原
１
仏陀の生誕地である。
仏教４大聖地の一つ。
1:生誕の地ルンビニ Lumbini
2:悟りの地ブッダガ Bodhgaya
3:最初に説法したサールナート
Sarnath
4:入滅の地クシナガラ
Kushinagar

432

Kenzo TangeImage by Google EarthMEMBERS
Prof. NISHIMURA Yukio
Assistant Prof. KUROSE Takefumi
FU Shulan (D3)PUNNOI Nattapong (D3)
Abdulla Ahlam Mohamed Saleh(D1)LEE Bongho (M2)
NAKAMURA Takafumi (M1)
ISHIGURO Tatsuya (M1)

周辺調査
Research of surrouding sites

9L4,5,-B.$D-C,5,D-4.DP.AD-145,E.RD-3

9$#
9"#
9$'
9415.67181
9$@

9$;

9$%

9"'

9$&
9"@

9$:

9$?

9$>

9$#=()*+,-,./0)123.#
9A

!A!$@

!$'

!$#!$;!$%!"#!$&!$:!"'

!$?

!$>

!"@

!$#=

!345.67181!$##!$#'!";!$#@!$#;
!"%
!<#

!$#%

!$#&!$#:!"&

!<@
!$#?

(3B3-C!<'!$#>!$'=

HD.$D-452)5,-B.F3*G73I9*G5J.<231K$D-452)E5,-B.F3*G73
9L,45,-B.F3*G73
61M3C.ND1C$D**3-5

O-G1M3C.ND1C
O-G1M3C.-122DQ.ND1C

FS3.C3M37DG*3-5.2)4S34.DP.5S3.53*G73.ED-5,-)3.,-.AD-145,E.RD-3T.
FS3.53*G734.QS,ES.3L53-C.1EED**DC15,D-4.123.,-E2314,-B.,-.-)*+32T.

61M3C.ND1C.PD2.63C3452,1$12./5DG

動線計画
Flow design Planningl Exis%ng	  Traﬃc	  Flow	

1.5	  mile	

0.5	  mile	Integrated Management Plan for the Sacred Garden

1. New Ticket/Information

North Garden Gate

End of Phase I (~2013)

Valve Chamber

Valve Chamber

Principle & Implementation
Access Management:

Transfer the Traﬃc Flow of Tourists/Pilgrims
from East Garden Gate to North Garden Gate.
"%*&)(#'$(!
1. Set a New Ticket Booth/Information beside theNorth Garden Gate.
2. Set a New Temporary Ticket Booth beside theEast Garden Gate.
3. Remove existing Ticket Booth and Information
Center in the World Heritage Site.
＊

Landscape Management:
・Existing Structures & Facilities: Eliminate
immediate threat to the site to preserve thevisual and spiritual essence of the SG.
"%*&)(#'$(!
4. Remove all the existing boundary walls insidethe SG.
5. Relocate exsiting Telecommunication Tower inthe East Garden Gate.

Valve Chamber

4. Existing Boundary Wall

Water Tower

Ashoka Pillar
Maya Devi Temple
Sunshade

Public Toilet

Valve ChamberTemple

Bld.(2F)

LegendResidence
Gate

Mahindra Pillar
High SchoolRoad

Police Station
BridgeTraﬃc Flow
Existing Building/Facility to be removed

Valve Chamber
Existing Boundary walls to be removed

Valve Chamber

Water Gate

N0Gate100300400m

Residence
5. Telecommunication Tower

6. Green Wall

3. Existing Ticket/Infomation

Access Road for Local Residents

2. New Temporary Ticket Booth

StallBld.(2F)South-East Periphery Road

・Greening:Create sense of isolation fromsurrounding environment.
"%*&)(#'$(!
6. Plant new trees along the South-East Periphery
Road of SG to form a Green Wall in order toseparate the existing access road for the local
residents from the SG.

TempleSunshade

Gate

Valve Chamber

施設計画
Facility Planning

!"#$%!
SCALE

1:20

IMAGE
10 571550&ʼ

984854&

PLAN!'()%&!*+,-%$+).%/*(),0(*.)/%,/*12/1*.%2+),3,/.)/%43/5%,1**+1)63)7%(*25(.+'+732('%*.8(3),%2+80(*.6%/+%!'()%#9%%%%%%%%%%2+8:3).6%43/5%*.'(/3;.'<%,380'.%,/*12/1*.%45325%3,%(',+%.(,<%=+*%8(3)/.)()2.>%%%%%%%%%?+),-%#%=.4%8+*.%2+80'.@%0(*/,%/5()%!'()%#>
&

1700

1780

1710

120

157

328
44

380

50 20

120

50

120

250
350
555

1535

&ʼ

SECTION B-Bʼ

ELEVATION

1920交通計画
Transport Planning

-Increasing Visitors in Lumbini (Foreign Visitors)
Tourists Arrival in Lumbini

120000	

100000	

80000	

60000	

40000	

20000	

0	

1991	

1992	

1993	

1994	

1995	

1996	

1997	

1998	

1999	

2000	

2001	

2002	

2003	

2004	

Tourist Arrival in Lumbini (Nepal & India not included)	

2005	

2006	

2007	

2008	

2009	

2010	


-Expectation of the number of the future visitors 2008~2028-,$#!+&%()%'*&(,#"!+&%()%'*&(	Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report , Asian Development Bank-Survey OverviewUnderstanding the traffic flow to/from SG based on the number of people
going in/out from East Gate and North Gat
Survey Condition
29/DEC/2011 8:00-17:00
8:00-17:00	

Place: East Gate, North Gate(Bridge near the Lumbini Center)
Center)	

Record the number of people going in/out to SG per a hour.
hour.			-The Result of Survey-

MZ In 22712%

North In 467
25%Compared to Walking Tourists FlowMZ Out 227
11%

East In 1186
63%

Go In (1880 persons)North Out 608
28%

East Out 1295
61%

Go Out(2130 persons)In the future, we expect that about 90% visitors come from North Gate.	

1300 × 90 (%) = 1170
1200 (persons/h) 	

29/DEC/2011 8:00-17:00	

MZ In/Out: Numbers of pilgrims stayed in Temples(29th-30th)	

Myanmar golden Temple:58 Korean Temple:69 Royal Thai Monastery:30 International Gantami Nuns’ Temple:70

ii

Existing Transportation

Boat

Proposed by Tange’s Master PlanBus

Electric Cart

Using Transportation in Tourist	Spot or Amusement ParkImportant visual axis
重要な眺望

28

仏教遺跡群の調査
Research of buddhist sites

The region of Lumbini and its Buddhist sites

Parasi
Sagrahawa
Nigrihawa
Araurakot
Tiraurakot
Ramgram
Taulihawa
Gotihawa

Kudan
N

500 1000

2500

5000

Lumbini+" ( )+" ( )#% -* $( ,-%#" /& -+ -&*# !

+" ( )* ##% -* $( ,#!'#% -* $( ,-%#" /+" ( )Museum( & & ',! '#' -#% #'!
,( * !

*# !

( #', (0. ,*( ++# '! #' *( ', ( ," & -+ -& #+( *#% -* $( , *( & ( ," * )%-%#" /( -+ +*,# % +' +" ( )+,+*( ) *,1 #',( .#+#, % -* $( , #' ,"

#/

( #',

" * #++&' ( #'+)&( / +( &&*/ #%%( &' #& )( *, ', )%*( -'0,(+ "- )( #',-,-*%% & -+ -& ( ', #'#'! +( &*# 1',* '* ( ' ',* ,#'! ( ' ,"#+ ' #!" ( *"( (( -, ( * . #+ #,( *+& + ,"#+ ( *+ %#$+ ,") '#%1 0& ,()&& #++# ( ' +. ,*,#% +*0" # #,)( ,, *1 ( -' #' ,"), - +#'1#'! /*& ,(," *,'    
       !    
       !          !
          !       Proposal of land use control
Core Zone
The area of Core Zone is 200m from
the Monument Zone.
Since this area is also important inarchaeologically and landscape,Construting and commercial activities
is prohibited in this area.
Prohibited Developing Zone
To protect the surrounding environment
and landscape, land use is regulated

Buffer Zone

along roads, rivers and canals.
Inside this zone is essentially limited toagricultural use.
(Especially in the south and west)
Inside this zone, car traﬃc is prohibited.
Inside this zone, reconstruction of housing
is only admited. But the building is within
second ﬂoor limit.

200m

Buﬀer Zone
The area of Buﬀer Zone is 2000m fromCore Zone

the Monument Zone.

Prohibited
DevelopingZone

This zone can cover major villages near
Tilaurakot to control the land use.
Basically, the development is permitted.
But the height is limited to the second ﬂoor.
LegendFence
Monument Zone
Core Zone
Prohibited Developing Zone
Buffer Zone
Residential Area
Roadside Control Zone

N0 100 200

4006001000 m

2000m

丹下健三先生の意志を継いでSucceeding the will of kenzo tange

その国の在り方、世界遺産の在り方を考える
今年度は、１名募集。
Any question
M2仲村(don-nakamu@ud.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp)