平成26年度 活動報告書

඲Ꮫ඲య࡛ࡢ㧗኱ࢩ࣮࣒ࣞࢫ᥋⥆ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡢ᪥ᮏࡢ⛉Ꮫ࣭ᢏ⾡❧ᅜࢆᨭ࠼ࡿேᮦ㣴ᡂࢆ⪃࠼ࡓሙྜࠊ኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳ࡛ࡣ༑ศ࡜ࡣゝ࠼ࡎࠊ㧗኱ࡢࢩ࣮࣒ࣞࢫ᥋⥆࡟ࡼࡿຠᯝⓗ࡛ຠ⋡ⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏ࡀᚲ㡲࡛ࡍࠋ ༓ⴥ኱Ꮫࡣࠊ㛗ᖺ࡟ࢃࡓࡾ㧗኱᥋⥆࡟⢭ຊⓗ࡟ྲྀ⤌ࢇ࡛࠾ࡾࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᐇ᪋
ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ≉࡟௚኱Ꮫ࡟ඛ㥑ࡅ 1998 ᖺࡼࡾ 16 ᖺ㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡾඛ㐍⛉Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ(17 ᡯ㣕ࡧධᏛ)ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸ேᮦ⫱ᡂࡢὶࢀࢆసࢁ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡉࡽ࡟㧗኱㐃ᦠᑓ㛛㒊఍ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚㧗ᰯ⏕⌮⛉◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ࡸㄢ㢟◊✲ࡢࡓࡵࡢᣦᑟ⪅ࠊ⏕ᚐ⏝࢞࢖ࢻࣈࢵࢡࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟㧗ᰯ⏕⫱ᡂᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ௒ᅇࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳࢆᇶ┙࡜ࡋࠕḟୡ௦ᡯ⬟ࢫ࢟ࢵࣉ࢔ࢵࣉࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖࡢᐇ᪋ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ༓ⴥ┴ୗࡢ⌮ᩘᩍ⫱࡟ຊࢆධࢀࡿ㧗ᰯ࡜㐃ᦠࢆ⤌ࡳࠊᐇຠⓗ࡞㧗኱ࢩ࣮࣒ࣞࢫ᥋⥆ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
ࡢᵓ⠏ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ ึᖺᗘࡣࠊከࡃࡢ㧗ᰯࡢඛ⏕᪉ࠊᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍ࡢඛ⏕᪉ࠊࡲࡓ኱Ꮫࡢඛ⏕᪉ࡢ༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡾࠊWeb఍㆟ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢタ⨨ࢆྵࡵࠊᐇ᪋࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞యไࢆᩚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ᮶ᖺᗘ
௨㝆ࠊ㏕ࡾ᮶ࡿ኱Ꮫධヨࡢ኱ᨵ㠉ࢆぢᤣ࠼࡞ࡀࡽࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ᥎㐍࡟ດຊࡋ࡚ࡲ࠸ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᮏྲྀ⤌ࡳࡀ㧗኱ࢩ࣮࣒ࣞࢫ᥋⥆ࡢ୍ࡘࡢࣔࢹࣝ࡜࡞ࢀࡤ⏒ࡔᖾ࠸࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡶࡲࡍࡲࡍࡢࡈᨭ᥼ࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ

㧗኱㐃ᦠᑓ㛛㒊఍㛗ᕤᏛ㒊◊✲⛉ᩍᤵᕤ⸨ ୍ᾈ

㧗኱㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡿ⌮⣔ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦ㣴ᡂຊࡢᙉ໬࡟ྥࡅ࡚

༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ༓ⴥ┴ෆࡢ㔜Ⅼ㐃ᦠ㧗ᰯ࡜ࡢฟᙇᤵᴗࢆ㛗ᖺ࡟ࢃࡓࡾ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡉࡽ࡟ JST ஦ᴗጤკࠕᮍ᮶ࡢ⛉Ꮫ⪅㣴ᡂㅮᗙࠖࠊࠕḟୡ௦⛉Ꮫ⪅⫱ᡂࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖ࡞࡝ࡢ୰࣭㧗ᰯ⏕⌮⣔ேᮦ⫱ᡂࢆ௚ࡢᩍ⫱⣔኱Ꮫ࡟ඛ㥑ࡅᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟
⌧ᅾࡣࠊᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ ኱Ꮫࡢୡ⏺ᒎ㛤ຊᙉ໬஦ᴗࠕࢶ࢖ࣥࢡࣝࠖࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ᥎㐍ࡋࠊᩍဨ㣴ᡂࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬ᩍ⫱ࡢ୍ࡘࡢࣔࢹࣝࢣ࣮ࢫࢆ☜❧ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

ࡇࡢᵝ࡞༓ⴥ኱Ꮫࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳࡢ୰࡛ࠊᮏ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱෌⏕ຍ㏿ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ ࢸ࣮࣐Ϫ(AP)ࡣ㧗኱᥋⥆࡟ࡼࡾ༓ⴥ኱Ꮫࡢࡶࡘᩍ⫱ࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࢆࠊ඲Ꮫ㐃ᦠࡢࡶ࡜᭱኱㝈࡟ά⏝ࡋࠊ༢࡟⌧᫬ⓗ࡛ࡢ⌮⣔ேᮦ㣴ᡂຊᙉ໬࡟␃ࡲࡽࡎࠊࡇࡢ୰࠿ࡽ⏕ࡲࢀࡿேᮦࡀ◊✲࣭ᩍ⫱⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ḟࡢୡ௦ࢆ⫱ࡴ࡜࠸࠺ࠊ⛉Ꮫ◊✲࣭ᩍ⫱ࡢᚠ⎔ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡑ࠺࡜ࡍࡿヨࡳ࡛ࡍࠋᡃࠎࡣࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡶ ESD ࡢ❧ሙ࠿ࡽࡶᵝࠎ࡞◊✲࣭ᩍ⫱ேࢆ㍮ฟࡋ⥆ࡅࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡇࡢ APࠕḟୡ௦ᡯ⬟ࢫ࢟ࢵࣉ࢔ࢵࣉࠖࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞♫఍ࡢᐇ⌧ࡓࡵࡢேᮦ㣴ᡂࡢᇶ┙࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀ
ࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊⱝ⪅ࡢᮍ᮶࡟ྥࡅࡓክࢆᨭ᥼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ

AP ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ஦ᴗ᥎㐍㈐௵⪅ᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊ᩍᤵ㔝ᮧ ⣧1ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱෌⏕ຍ㏿ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ ࢸ࣮࣐Ϫ 㧗኱᥋⥆ ༓ⴥ኱Ꮫࠕḟୡ௦ᡯ⬟ࢫ࢟ࢵࣉ࢔ࢵࣉࠖࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
㸯㸧༓ⴥ኱Ꮫタ❧࠿ࡽࡢṌࡳ༓ⴥ኱Ꮫࡣࠊ༳᪠Ꮫ⯋ᐁဨඹ❧Ꮫ⯋ ᫂἞  ࠊ┴❧༓ⴥ་Ꮫᰯ ᫂  ࠊ┴❧ᅬⱁᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ ᫂  ࢆ࣮ࣝࢶ࡜ࡋࠊᮾி㧗➼ᕤⱁᏛᰯ ኱  ࠊ༓ⴥ་⛉኱Ꮫ ኱  ࢆ࡬࡚᫛࿴  ᖺ࡟᪂ไࡢᅜ❧⥲ྜ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡋ࡚Ⓨ㊊ࡋࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࠊ Ꮫ㒊ࠊ ◊✲⛉ࠊ㸯Ꮫᗓࠊ ࢭࣥࢱ࣮➼ࢆ᧦ࡍࡿ⥲ྜ኱Ꮫ࡟Ⓨᒎࡋࠊᩍ⫋ဨᩘࡣ⣙ ྡ࡟࠾ࡼࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋẖᖺࠊ඲ᅜ࠿ࡽ⣙  ྡࡢⱝேࡀᮏᏛ࡟ධᏛࡋࠊ⌧ᅾࠊᏛ㒊⏕࡜኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡢ⥲ᩘࡣ⣙  ྡ࡟㐩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘࡣ  ࣨᅜ  ྡࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆ㏄࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㸰㸧༓ⴥ኱Ꮫࡢᩍ⫱⌮ᛕ᭷ᩘࡢṔྐ࡜つᶍࢆ㄂ࡿᮏᏛࡣࠊ༓ⴥ኱Ꮫࡢ㚝࡟้ࡲࢀࡓࠕࡘࡡ࡟ࠊࡼࡾ㧗ࡁࡶࡢࢆࡵࡊࡋ࡚ࠖࢆࣔࢵࢺ࣮
࡟ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛᥈ồ࣭⥅ᢎࡋ࡚ࡁࡓᬑ㐢ⓗ࡞Ꮫ⾡┿⌮ࢆࡉࡽ࡟㏣✲ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ࣭ࣝ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࣭༓
ⴥ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡋ࡚඲Ꮫయไ࡛ࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦ⫱ᡂ ࢫ࢟ࢵࣉ࣡࢖ࢬ ࢆྵࡵ  ࡘࡶࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ࣮ࣝࣜࢲ࣮㣴ᡂࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ♫఍࡟ồࡵࡽࢀࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸౯್ࡢ๰㐀ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㸱㸧ᩍ⫱⌮ᛕᐇ⌧ࡢࡓࡵࡢ᪉␎࡜࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣈ࣭࣮ࣛࢽࣥࢢࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ༓ⴥ኱Ꮫࡣᩍ⫱⌮ᛕᐇ⌧ࡢࡓࡵ࡟  ࡘࡢ᪉␎ࠊ$㸧ᩥ⌮⼥ྜࡢ⌮ᛕ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᏛ㝿ⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࠊ%㸧
ୡ⏺ⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱◊✲ᣐⅬࢆᙧᡂࡋᚓࡿศ㔝ࢆ㔜Ⅼⓗ࡟⫱ᡂࡋࠊࡑࡢ㧗ᗘ໬ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿ㧗ᗘᑓ㛛⫋ᴗே㣴ᡂࠊ&㸧Ꮫ⾡ࡸඛ➃ⓗࣅࢪࢿࢫ➼ࡢከࡃࡢᣐⅬࡸᅜ㝿✵࡟㏆᥋ࡍࡿ❧ᆅ᮲௳ࢆᏑศ࡟ά࠿ࡋࠊᆅᇦ♫఍ཬࡧᅜ㝿♫఍࡟㛤࠿ࢀࡓ኱Ꮫࢆࡵࡊࡍࠊ'㸧ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ᫬௦࡟㍤ࡃேᮦ㣴ᡂࡢ᪉㔪࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᏛ⏕ࡢಶᛶ࡜⮬୺ᛶࢆ㔜どࡋࡓᩍ⫱ࠊࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊಶᛶࢆ㔜どࡍࡿᩍ⫱࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣈ࣭࣮ࣛࢽࣥࢢࡢ✚ᴟⓗᑟධࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ᪂ࡓ࡟㛤タࡋࡓ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑ࢵࢡ࣭ࣜࣥࢡ࣭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣᏛ⩦ࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶࠊඹ⏝✵㛫ࠊேⓗᨭ᥼ࡢ  ᮏᰕ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᏛ⏕ࡢ⮬Ꮫ⮬⩦ࡢ⢭⚄ࢆ⫱ࡴ኱ࡁ࡞᥎㐍ຊ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸲㸧ಶᛶࢆ⏕࠿ࡍྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ㹼㣕ࡧධᏛ࡟ࡼࡿ᪩ᮇᡯ⬟⫱ᡂ༓ⴥ኱Ꮫࡀ㄂ࡿಶᛶࢆ⏕࠿ࡍᩍ⫱άື࡟ࡣࠊᅜෆ࡛᭱ࡶ᪩ࡃ╔ᡭࡋࠊᖹᡂ  ᖺࡼࡾᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿඛ㐍⛉Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ࡼࡿࠕ㣕ࡧධᏛࠖࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࠕฟࡿᮺேᮦࠖࢆ࠸ࡕ᪩ࡃ኱Ꮫ࡟ධᏛࡉࡏࠊಶูᩍ⫱ࢆᚭᗏࡍࡿࡇ࡜
࡛ࠊࣘࢽ࣮ࢡ࡛ඃ⚽࡞ேᮦࢆᩘከࡃ㍮ฟࡋ⥆ࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢᡂᯝࡣᗈࡃㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣ௚኱
Ꮫ࡟ඛ㥑ࡅࠕ⛅㣕ࡧධᏛࠖࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓ᪩ᮇᾏእὴ㐵࡟ࡼࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟ࡶຊࢆධࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ໭
⡿ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ὴ㐵࣭␃Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᡂ⏣✵ ࡜࠸࠺ᆅࡢ฼ࢆ⏕࠿ࡋࠊᾏእ◊✲⪅ࡢ᮶᪥ࠊᖐᅜ᫬ࡢࢩ࣮ࣙࢺࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㛤ദ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡟ά㌍ࡍࡿேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ
ࡢ௚࡟ࡶඃ⚽࠿ࡘࣘࢽ࣮ࢡ࡞ேᮦࢆເ㞟ࡍࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚⌮Ꮫ㒊ࠊᅬⱁᏛ㒊࡟ࡼࡿ⌮ᩘ኱ዲࡁࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ
ࢺࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᅜࡢᨭ᥼ᮇ㛫ࡀ⤊஢ࡋࡓ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡶ⮬ᕫ㈨㔠࡟ࡼࡾྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡣ⥆ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊከᙬ࡞ேᮦ㑅ᢤࡢ᪉␎࡜ࡋ࡚ $2 ධᏛࠊ᥎⸀ධᏛ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ



2㸳㸧⌮⣔ேᮦ⫱ᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢᩍ㣴ᩍ⫱ᨵ㠉㹼ࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣝࢹࢫࢡࣛ࣎㸦3'/㸧ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜ᐇ㊶㹼
3'/ ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ኱Ꮫ⛉Ꮫᩍ⫱ࡢᨵ㠉ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᩍ㣴ᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⌮ᩘᩍ⫱ࡢᏛ⩦ࡢ㉁࡜ຠ⋡ࢆ㣕㌍ⓗ࡟ྥୖࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣぢᏛ࣮࣋ࢫ࡛ࡢ⛉Ꮫᩍ⫱ࢆᏛ⏕࡟ࡼࡿㄢ㢟ゎỴᆺᩍ⫱࡬࡜ኚㇺࡉࡏࡓ㔜せ࡞ᨵ㠉࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ
ࡢᨵ㠉ࡢ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗࡓಶே⏝ࡢᏳ౯ࠊᑠᆺࠊࣇࣞ࢟ࢩࣈࣝ࡜࠸࠺≉ᚩࢆഛ࠼ࡓ 3'/ ᐇ⩦ᶵᮦࡣ⌮Ꮫ㒊࡜ᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊ᩍဨࡢ༠ാ࡟ࡼࡾ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᩥ⌮⼥ྜ࡟ࡼࡿᩍ⫱◊✲ࡢ඾ᆺ౛࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ
㸴㸧㧗኱㐃ᦠ࡜୰㧗ᰯ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ᪩ᮇ࠿ࡽࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞⬟ຊࢆᣢࡘ⌮⣔ฟࡿᮺேᮦ⫱ᡂ༓ⴥ኱Ꮫࡣ㧗኱᥋⥆࠾ࡼࡧࠕฟࡿᮺࠖ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡢᏛࡧࡢᨭ᥼ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟᥎㐍ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢ᥎㐍ᙺ࡜ࡋ࡚༓
ⴥ኱Ꮫࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠊ༓ⴥ┴ࠊ༓ⴥ┴࣭༓ⴥᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍ࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊ⏘ᴗ⏺ࠊ࣐ࢫ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࡀ୍య࡜࡞ࡗࡓ༠ຊయ
ไ㸦ࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒㸧ࢆᙧᡂࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒࡟ࡼࡿ㧗ᰯ⏕⌮⛉Ⓨ⾲఍ࡣ᪥ᮏ඲ᅜ࠿ࡽ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡀᛂເࡍࡿ┒኱࡞◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ኱Ꮫ୺ദࡢⓎ⾲఍࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ᪥ᮏ᭱኱⣭ࡢつᶍ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊ࠊඛ㐍⛉Ꮫࢭࣥࢱ࣮࠾ࡼࡧ㧗኱㐃ᦠᑓ㛛㒊఍ࡀᖹᡂ  ᖺࡼࡾᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓᮍ᮶ࡢ⛉Ꮫ⪅㣴ᡂㅮᗙࠊḟୡ௦⛉Ꮫ⪅⫱ᡂࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ 3'/ Ꮫ⩦ࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᅜ㝿≀⌮ࠊ⏕≀࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡ࡛࣓ࢲࣝ
ཷ㈹⪅ࢆฟࡍ࡞࡝ලయⓗ࡞ᡂᯝࢆୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟  ᖺ๓ࡼࡾ୰㧗ᰯ⏕⌮⣔ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦ㣴ᡂࢆ㛤ጞࡋࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡟⛉Ꮫᩍ⫱ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬኱Ꮫࡢୡ⏺ᒎ㛤ຊᙉ໬஦ᴗࠕࢶ࢖ࣥࢡࣝࠖࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ୰㧗ᰯ⏕ྥࡅࠕⱥㄒ࡛ࡢᐇ㦂ㅮᗙࠖࢆᐃᮇ㛤ദࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊẖᖺ  ᭶࡟ࡣ㧗ᰯ⏕ᅜ㝿◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࣇ࢕ࣥࣛࣥࢻࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࠊ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢᅜ❧ᩍ⫱◊✲ᡤ➼࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡿࠊ⛉Ꮫ࣭⌮⛉ᩍ⫱◊✲ࡀ⢭ຊⓗ࡟㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⛉Ꮫ࣭ᢏ⾡ேᮦࢆࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽ㑅ᢤ࣭㣴ᡂࡍ
ࡿᵝࠎ࡞ᡭ❧࡚ࡀ‽ഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
༓ⴥ኱Ꮫࡣࠕࡘࡡ࡟ࠊࡼࡾ㧗ࡁࡶࡢࢆࡵࡊࡋ࡚ࠖࡢ⢭⚄ࡢࡶ࡜ಶᛶࢆఙࡤࡍ≉␗࡞㧗➼ᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ
ḟࠎ࡜ᡴࡕฟࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡟ά㌍ࡍࡿࣘࢽ࣮ࢡ࡞ᡯ⬟ࢆᣢࡗࡓⱝ⪅ࢆ㍮ฟࡋ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

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$3 ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱෌⏕ຍ㏿ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㹆㹎
KWWSQJDVFKLEDMS

3

ࠕḟୡ௦ᡯ⬟ࢫ࢟ࢵࣉ࢔ࢵࣉࠖࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ┠ᶆ༓ⴥ኱Ꮫࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ᩍ⫱࣭◊✲ᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᙺ๭ࢆᙉ໬ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵ࡟㧗኱㐃ᦠࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㧗➼ᩍ⫱ࡢ᪩ᮇ໬ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᡯ⬟࠶ࡿḟୡ௦⌮⣔ேᮦࡢ༸࡛࠶ࡿཷ㦂⏕ࠝ*-ࢫ࢟ࢵࣃ࣮ࠞࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿࠋࡉࡽ
࡟ධヨᨵ㠉ࢆక࠺㧗኱ࢩ࣮࣒ࣞࢫ᥋⥆࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⫱ᡂࡋࡓࠝ*-ࢫ࢟ࢵࣃ࣮ࠞࡢ኱Ꮫ㐍Ꮫ⋡ࢆྥୖࡋࠊ኱Ꮫ⌮⣔ᩍ⫱ࡢ㧗ᗘ໬ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࠊຠᯝⓗ࡟᫬௦ࢆ࣮ࣜࢻࡍࡿḟୡ௦⌮⣔ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦࢆୡ⏺࡟ྥࡅ࡚㍮ฟ
ࡍࡿ(ᅗ )ࠋᅗ ⫱ᡂࡍࡿேᮦീ ࠕ⌮⣔◊✲⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᡯ⬟ࠖ࡜ࠕ␗ᩥ໬ࡢ୰࡛ࠊ௚♫࡜ㄪ࿴ࡋࡘࡘࠊ⮬ࡽࢆ⾲⌧ࡋࠊ⮬ᕫᐇ⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃຊࠖ
ࢆేࡏᣢࡘࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ேᮦࢆຠᯝⓗ࡟㣴ᡂࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ኱Ꮫ㐍Ꮫ๓࠿ࡽࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳࡀᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊᮏࠕḟୡ௦ᡯ⬟ࢫ࢟ࢵࣉ࢔ࢵࣉࠖࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡢẁ㝵࡛ࠊ⌮⣔ேᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⣲㣴࡜ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ⬟ຊࢆేࡏᣢࡘḟୡ௦⌮⣔ேᮦࡢ༸࡛࠶ࡿࠝ*-ࢫ࢟ࢵࣃ࣮ࠞࡢ㣴ᡂࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦࡢᇶ♏࡜࡞ࡿ⬟ຊࡣࠊࠕᖖ࡟⮬ࡽᏛࡧ࡜ࡾࠊᡂ㛗ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃຊ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࡇࡢ⬟ຊࡢᵓᡂᅉᏊ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㸯㸧୺యᛶࠊ㸰㸧⊂๰ᛶࠊ㸱㸧ࢱࣇࢿࢫࠊ㸲㸧ᖜᗈ࠸▱㆑࡜ዲወᚰ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃከゅⓗᛮ⪃ຊࠊ㸳㸧᝿ീຊ ࢖࣐ࢪࢿ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ ࠊ㸴㸧ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࠊ㸵 ⥅⥆ຊࠊࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡀࠕฟࡿᮺேᮦࠖ
ࡢ㑅ᢤ࣭⫱ᡂࡢ࣮࣏࢟࢖ࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ᵓ⠏ࡍࡿᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ᰿ᖿࢆ࡞ࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
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4┠ᶆ
ࡇࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᐇ᪋ࡓࡵ࡟ᵓ⠏ࡍࡿເ㞟࣭㑅ᢤ࣭⫱ᡂࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
$ ༓ⴥ඲┴ᇦ 66+ యไࡢᵓ⠏ࡇࢀࡣ┴࣭ᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍ཬࡧࢥ࢔ 66+ ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡾ⾜࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⌮⣔࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ඛ㐍ⓗ⏕ᚐ㣴ᡂࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 66+ ᰯཬࡧࡑࢀ࡜㐃ᦠࡍࡿ⌮ᩘ⛉࠾ࡼࡧᬑ㏻⛉࡟ࡼࡿࢥ࢔ 66+ ࡟ࡼࡿᏛᰯ⩌࡟ຍ࠼ࠊᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍࡜ࡢ᭷ᶵⓗ༠ാ࡟ࡼࡾࢥ࢔ 66+ ࡀ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡋࡁࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ┴ෆ㧗ᰯཬࡧ㏆㞄㒔┴ࡢ㧗ᰯ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆࠊ༓ⴥ
኱Ꮫࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚୺యⓗ࡟᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠋ≉࡟ 66+ ᣦᐃᰯ࡛ࡢ㧗ᰯᩍဨࡢࡳ࡛ࡣ࢝ࣂ࣮࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㒊ศࡢࢸࢥධࢀ
࡜ࠊ66+ ࡟ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ⏦ㄳࢆ┠ᣦࡍ㧗ᰯ➼࡛ࡢ⏕ᚐᨭ᥼࡟୺║ࢆ⨨ࡃࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ㔜せᣐⅬ࡟ࡣᡓ␎ⓗ࡟ :HE ఍㆟ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᑟධࡋࠊᙉᅛ࡞㐃⤡࣭᝟ሗඹ᭷యไࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣᮏ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᐇ᪋ࡢᇶ┙࡜࡞ࡿ༓ⴥ඲┴඲ᇦ 66+ ໬࡟࠾࠸࡚㔜せ࡞᪋⟇࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡍ࡛࡟ᡃࠎࡣᾏእ࡜ࡢࢥࣥࢯ࣮
ࢩ࢔࣒఍㆟㛤ദ࡟౑⏝ࡋࠊࡑࡢ᭷ຠᛶࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ% ᅜ㝿ᛶ௜୚ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛤Ⓨཬࡧᐇ᪋ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⛉Ꮫᩍ⫱ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ༠ാࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒ࠕ&KLED DFWLYH
VFLHQFHKXE &+$6H ࠖࡢ๰ฟ ᅗ  %㸯 Ꮫෆయไ
Ꮫෆయไ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠝ*ࢫ࢟ࢵࣃ࣮ࠞ㣴ᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢᵝࠎ࡞ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ୍ᣓ⟶⌮ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ⤌⧊࡜ࡋ࡚඲Ꮫయ
ไ࡟ࡼࡿࠕḟୡ௦ᡯ⬟ᨭ᥼ᐊࠖࢆタ⨨ࡍࡿࠋ% ┴඲ᇦ 66+ యไḟୡ௦ᡯ⬟ᨭ᥼ᐊࡣ㧗኱㐃ᦠ࣭ᆅᇦ㈉⊩㒊㛛ࢆ᰾࡜ࡍࡿ⌮ᩘ⣔ᩍ⫱ࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔ࡢ㐃ᦠ⤌⧊ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᐇ᪋࡟ࡼࡾࠊ༓ⴥ┴඲ᇦࡢ 66+ ໬ࢆᅗࡾࠊຠ
⋡ⓗ࡟ࠕฟࡿᮺேᮦࠖࢆⓎ᥀࡛ࡁࡿయไࢆ๰ฟࡍࡿࠋࡇ
ࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ⌮⣔ேᮦ㣴ᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢເ㞟࣭㑅ᢤయไࡀ☜❧ࡉࢀࡿࠋ% ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬ᨭ᥼యไ
༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ̺$6($1 ୺せ኱Ꮫ࡜㧗ᰯ࡟ࡼࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ
⛉Ꮫᩍ⫱᥎㐍ࠕࢶ࢖ࣥࢡࣝࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒ࠖ࡜༠ാࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ༓ⴥ኱Ꮫࠊ༓ⴥ┴ࠊ$6($1 ࢆ⧅ࡄ⛉Ꮫᩍ⫱ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ༠ാࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒ࠕ&KLED DFWLYH VFLHQFH KXE &+$6H ࠖࢆ๰ฟࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ㧗ᰯ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ
ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ⌮⣔ேᮦ㣴ᡂᨭ᥼యไࢆᙉ໬ࡍࡿࠋ⌧ᅾ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢶ࢖ࣥࢡࣝࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒ࡢ $6($1 ࡢ㧗ᰯ࡛ࡢ⛉Ꮫᩍ⫱άືࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᾏእᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵࡜༠ാࡋࡓࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦ㣴ᡂࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㛤Ⓨࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬ᨭ᥼యไࡀᵓ⠏࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

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5ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㐩ᡂ┠ᶆ࡜ࡑࡢ᪉␎
⾲ 
㐩ᡂ┠ᶆ

᪉␎
ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝฟࡿᮺேᮦࡢࡓࡵࡢᵝࠎ࡞ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ୍ᣓ⟶⌮ࡍࡿḟୡ௦ᡯ⬟ᨭ᥼ᐊࡢタ⨨ࡓࡵࡢ⤌⧊࡜ࡋ࡚඲Ꮫ㒊࡟ࡼࡿḟୡ௦ᡯ⬟ᨭ᥼ᐊࢆタ⨨ࡍࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࠊඛ㐍⛉Ꮫࢭࣥࢱ࣮ཬࡧ㧗኱㐃ᦠ࣭ᆅᇦ㈉⊩㒊㛛ࡀࡶࡘ⌮ᩘ⤌⧊࡟༓ⴥ඲┴ 66+ యไ㛵ࡍࡿᩍ⫱⣔ࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒ࢆ 66+ ᰯࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡜᭷ᶵⓗ࡟ྜὶࡉࡏࠊ༓ⴥ┴඲ᇦࡀ 66+ ࡜ࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡍࡿయไ࡟ࡍࡿ

┠ᶆ⌮ᩘ⣔ᩍ⫱ࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒࡜༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ$6($1 ୺せ኱Ꮫ࣭㧗ᰯ࡟ࡼࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ⌮⣔ேᮦ㣴ᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢ
ࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ⛉Ꮫᩍ⫱᥎㐍ࠕࢶ࢖ࣥࢡࣝࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒ࠖࢆ༠ാ
༠ാయไᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ㧗ᰯ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ⌮⣔ேᮦ㣴ᡂᨭ᥼యไࢆ
&KLEDDFWLYHVFLHQFHKXE &+$6Hᙉ໬ࡍࡿࠋ

ᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
࡟㛵ࡍࡿ┠ᶆࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ⌮⣔ேᮦ㣴ᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢ

༓ⴥ┴඲ᇦࡢ 66+ ໬࡟ࡼࡾຠ⋡ⓗ࡟ࠕฟࡿᮺேᮦࠖࢆⓎ᥀࡛ࡁࡿເ㞟࣭㑅ᢤ᪉ἲࡢ☜❧యไࢆ๰ฟࡍࡿࠋ

ᾏእᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵࡜༠ാࡋࡓࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ

ࢶ࢖ࣥࢡࣝࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒ࡢ $6($1 ࡢ㧗ᰯ࡛ࡢ⛉Ꮫᩍ⫱άືࢆάேᮦ㣴ᡂࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㛤Ⓨ⏝ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬ᨭ᥼యไࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࠋ

ཷㅮ⏕࡟
㛵ࡍࡿ

ᮏᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ┴ୗ඲ᇦ࡛ࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝឤぬࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⌮⣔ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦࡢ㍮ฟ┠ᶆࠕ⌮⣔ฟࡿᮺேᮦࠖࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ ྡࡢ⌮⣔ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ
ேᮦ㍮ฟࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋ┠ᶆࡢ࢔࢘ࢺ࣒࢝
ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ࡼࡾ┴ෆࡢ⌮⣔ࠕฟࡿᮺேᮦࠖࡢ᪩ᮇ
Ⓨ᥀࡜㣴ᡂࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟㧗኱ࡢࢩ࣮࣒ࣞࢫ᥋
⥆ࡸࠊ㣕ࡧධᏛࢆά⏝ࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡋࡓከᙬ࡞ேᮦ㣴ᡂࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ๰ฟࡀಁ㐍ࡉࢀࡿ ᅗ  ࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚᪥ᮏ̺$6($1 ࢆ⧅ࡄḟୡ௦ࡢ⌮⣔࢚࣮ࣜࢺேᮦࡢ㍯ࡀ๰ฟࡉࢀࠊ ᖺᚋࠊ ᖺᚋࡢ $6($1࡛ࡢࡦ࠸࡚ࡣୡ⏺࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏࡢࠝ*ࢫ࢟ࢵࣃ࣮ࠞά㌍ࡢ♏ࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢά㌍ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢ⛉Ꮫ࣭ᢏ⾡ⓗࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ⤒῭ⓗⓎᒎࢆᨭ࠼ࠊᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞♫఍ࡢᵓ⠏࡜ୡ⏺⤒῭ࡢⓎᒎ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
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6

⫼ᬒ
ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊୗグ࡟♧ࡍ༓ⴥ኱Ꮫࡢඛ㐍ⓗ࡞ྲྀ⤌ࡳ࡟ࡼࡾᵓ⠏ࡉࢀࡓࠕฟࡿᮺேᮦࠖ⫱ᡂࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘ࢆ
㧗ᰯ⏕ྥࡅ࡟᪂つᵓ⠏ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ ᅗ  ࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊᇶ┙࡜࡞ࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ᪤࡟Ꮡᅾࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᮏᏛ
⩦ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ⣲᪩ࡃࠊ☜ᐇ࡟㌶㐨࡟஌ࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᡂᯝࡣ᪤Ꮡࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟┦஌ⓗຠᯝࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡋࠊ㧗኱ࢩ࣮࣒ࣞࢫ᥋⥆ࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸㐨➽ᵓ⠏࡟Ⓨᒎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋᅗ  ᮏ஦ᴗᐇ᪋ࡢ‽ഛ≧ἣ༓ⴥ኱Ꮫࡣࠊ௚኱Ꮫ࡟ඛ㥑ࡅ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠕ㣕ࡧධᏛࠖࢆ㏻ࡋᑡᩘ㑅ᢤ࡟ࡼࡿ᪩ᮇ࠿ࡽࡢࠕฟࡿᮺேᮦࠖ
⫱ᡂࢆࠊಶูᣦᑟయไ࡛⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࠊከࡃࡢ⪅ࡀ኱Ꮫ㝔࡟㐍Ꮫࡋࠊᾏእ◊✲ဨࡸ኱Ꮫᩍဨཬࡧ௻ᴗ
◊✲⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ୡ⏺࡟⩚ࡤࡓ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ㣕ࡧධᏛ࡛ࡢ㑅ᢤ࣭⫱ᡂࡢᡂᯝࡼࡾࠊ᪩ᮇ࠿ࡽࡢ⌮⣔ேᮦ⫱ᡂࡢຠᯝࢆㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ⌧᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢥ࣮ࢫࢆ┠ᣦࡍⱝ⪅ࡣࡲࡔࡲࡔᑡᩘὴ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⌧≧ࢆᡴ㛤ࡋࠊࡼࡾከࡃࡢ⌮⣔ࠕฟࡿᮺேᮦࠖࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢୡ⏺࡟࠾ࡅࡿඃ఩ᛶࢆ⥔ᣢࡋࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣᣢ⥆ⓗⓎᒎࢆ⥆ࡅࡿࡓࡵࡢ㔜せ࡞࢝ࢠ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡓ⌮ᩘ኱ዲࡁࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿከᵝᛶࡢ࠶ࡿᏛ⏕㑅ᢤ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡟᥎㐍ࡋ࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ᭷ຠᛶࢆ♧ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡸࡣࡾ⛉Ꮫ࡬ࡢ⯆࿡ࡔࡅ࡛Ꮫຊࡀకࢃ࡞࠸
ሙྜ࡟ࡣ⤖ᒁࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ኱Ꮫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᤵᴗ㐍ᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࠊࡲࡓ◊✲⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᡯ⬟ࡀ㛤ⰼࡏࡎࠊᮏே࡟
࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶⱞ῰ࡢỴ᩿ࢆ㏕ࡽࢀࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵ⛉Ꮫ⪅ࡢ㈨㉁࡜ࡋ࡚⛉Ꮫ࡬ࡢ⯆࿡㛵ᚰ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟༑ศ࡞⬟ຊࢆഛ࠼ࡓ⌮⣔ࠕฟࡿᮺேᮦࠖࡢ᪩ᮇⓎ᥀ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᡯ⬟ࡢ㣴ᡂࡀ㔜せ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡍ࡛࡟༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣࠊඛ㐍⛉Ꮫࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊ࠊ㧗኱㐃ᦠ࣭ᆅᇦ㈉⊩㒊㛛࡟ࡼࡾࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࢫࢱࢪ࢜ &+,%$
ࢆ⤌⧊ࡋࠊᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘࡼࡾ -67 ᮍ᮶ࡢ⛉Ꮫ⪅㣴ᡂㅮᗙࠊḟୡ௦⛉Ꮫ⪅㣴ᡂࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆཷクࡋᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ

7

⾲ 
䝃䜲䜶䞁䝇䝇䝍䝆䜸 㻯㻴㻵㻮㻭㻌άື䛾䜎䛸䜑㻌ᖹᡂ 㻞㻜 ᖺᗘ㻌ᖹᡂ 㻞㻝 ᖺᗘᖹᡂ 㻞㻞 ᖺᗘᖹᡂ 㻞㻟 ᖺᗘᖹᡂ 㻞㻠 ᖺᗘ㻌ᖹᡂ 㻞㻡 ᖺᗘྜィ㻌➨ 㻝 ḟ㑅ᢤ㻌㻝㻠㻞 ே㻌㻝㻜㻠 ே㻌㻞㻞㻠 ே㻌㻝㻜㻡 ே㻌㻝㻟㻟 ே㻌

㻣㻟 ே㻌

㻣㻤㻝 ྡ

䝇䝔䝑䝥䜰䝑䝥䝁䞊䝇㻌㻔ከゅⓗᐃᮇᐇ㦂ㅮᗙ㻕㻌

㻡㻜 ே㻌

㻡㻟 ே㻌

㻤㻣 ே㻌

㻟㻞 ே㻌

㻞㻟 ே㻌

㻟㻡 ே㻌

㻞㻤㻜 ྡ

䝬䝇䝍䞊䝁䞊䝇㻌
㻔ㄢ㢟᥈ồ◊✲ㅮᗙ㻕㻌

㻣 ே㻌

㻤 ே㻌

㻝㻞 ே㻌

㻡 ே㻌

㻢 ே㻌

㻠 ே㻌

㻠㻞 ྡ㻌


ࡇࡢάື࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣ㧗኱㐃ᦠ࣭ᆅᇦ㈉⊩㒊㛛ࢆ࡜࠾ࡋ࡚ࠊ༓ⴥ኱Ꮫࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠊ༓ⴥ┴ࠊ༓ⴥ┴࣭༓ⴥᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍ࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊ⏘ᴗ⏺ࠊ࣐ࢫ࣓ࢹ࢕
࢔ࡀ୍య࡜࡞ࡗࡓ⌮ᩘᩍ⫱⣔ࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒ࢆ
ά⏝ࡋࡓ⏕ᚐࡢເ㞟ࡸࠊ኱Ꮫᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿ┴ෆࢺࢵࣉࢫࢡ࣮ࣝ࡬ࡢാࡁ࠿ࡅࢆ⾜࠸ࠊẖᖺ  ྡࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ⏕ᚐࡢເ㞟ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ ⾲  ࠋ ྑᅗ࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟ࡇࡢㅮᗙࡣᇶᮏⓗ࡟  ẁ㝵㑅ᢤ࣭ ẁ㝵⫱ᡂࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ ᅗ ࠋ➨  ḟ㑅ᢤࡣᛂເ⪅࡜ࡇࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ࣐ࢵ
ࢳࣥࢢࡀ኱ࡁ࡞┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ḟ㑅ᢤࢆ㏻㐣ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡣࢫࢸࢵࣉ࢔ࢵࣉࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᖺ㛫ࢆ㏻ࡋࡓᐇ㦂ㅮᗙࡀཷㅮྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢᐇ㦂ㅮᗙ࡛ࡣᚋᮇ࡟ࡣⱥ
ㄒ࡛࠾ࡇ࡞࠺ᐇ㦂ㅮᗙࡀ୺࡜࡞ࡾࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡟ά㌍ࡍࡿ◊✲⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢⱆ⏕࠼ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿෆᐜ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢ୰࠿ࡽ◊✲ேᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᡯ⬟ࢆᣢࡘཷㅮ⏕ࡀ⮬ࡽㄢ㢟ᥦ᱌ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ ᗘ࡟ࢃࡓࡿ㠃᥋ᑂᰝࢆ⤒࡚ࠊㄢ㢟◊✲ࢆ኱Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ࡟࡚ᨭ᥼ࢆཷࡅࡘࡘྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮ࢥ࣮ࢫ࡬࡜㐍⣭ࡍࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࠊᡯ⬟࡟࠶ࡩࢀࡿ⏕ᚐࢆຠᯝⓗ࡟Ⓨ᥀࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟༓ⴥᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠㅮᗙ࡟ࡼࡿ㣕ࡧ⦅ධ࡜࣊
ࢵࢻࣁࣥࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ࡟ࡼࡿ㣕ࡧ⦅ධࢆ⤌ࡳ㎸ࢇࡔ㠀ᖖ࡟ࣇࣞ࢟ࢩࣅࣜࢸ࢕࣮ࡢ㧗࠸ᵓ㐀࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ༢
ᖺᗘࡢ◊✲ᮇ㛫࡛ࡣ㣬ࡁ㊊ࡽࡎ◊✲ෆᐜࢆ㧗ᗘ࡞ࡶࡢ࡟῝ࡵࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺⏕ᚐࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ࢔ࢵࣉࣉࣟࢢ
࣒ࣛ࡜࠸࠺ࠊ」ᩘᖺᗘ࡟ࢃࡓࡾ኱Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ࡟࡚◊✲άືࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࢥ࣮ࢫࡀ⏝ពࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣐ࢫࢱ࣮ࢥ࣮ࢫಟ஢⪅࡟ࡼࡿᅜ㝿◊✲஺ὶ఍ࡣ༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ $6($1 ⛉Ꮫᩍ⫱ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ᥎㐍ࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒ࠕࢶ
࢖ࣥࢡࣝࠖ࡜ࡢ༠ാ࡟ࡼࡾࠊẖᅇ  ྡ⛬ᗘࡢ $6($1 ୺せ኱Ꮫ࣭㧗ᰯᩍဨࢆᣍ࡬࠸ࡋࠊⱥㄒ࡛ࡢⓎ⾲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢάືࡢᡂᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ -67 ඲ᅜཷㅮ⏕Ⓨ⾲఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ከᩘࡢඃ⚽㈹ཷ㈹⪅ࢆฟࡍࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ㧗ᰯ⏕⌮⛉Ⓨ⾲఍࡞࡝ࡢࢥࣥࢸࢫࢺ࡞࡝࡛ࡶከᩘࡢཷ㈹⪅ࡀ࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ᅜ㝿⏕≀࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡ࣓ࢲࣝཷ㈹⪅ࡶ  ྡ࠾ࡾࠊẖᖺᗘᅜෆ᭱⤊ண㑅࡟ᩘྡࡀฟሙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ5DUH 'LVHDVH 'D\ ࡢ㧗ᰯ⏕◊✲⪅ࢆ௦⾲ࡍࡿࣃࢿࣜࢫࢺ
࡜ࡋ࡚ᣍᚅࡉࢀࡿ࡞࡝ࡇࡢάືࡣᗈࡃㄆ▱ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ͆㔝ᮧࡽ  ࠕ୺యⓗ࡟⢓ࡾᙉࡃᮍ᮶ࢆษࡾ㛤ࡃ⛉Ꮫ⪅㣴ᡂࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᡂᯝ࡜ㄢ㢟ࠖ⛉Ꮫᩍ⫱◊✲᪥ᮏ⛉Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ఍➨  ᕳ➨  ྕ SS͇࡞࡝ࡢㄽᩥ࣭Ꮫ఍
ሗ࿌࡟ࡼࡾ✚ᴟⓗ࡟බ㛤ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ㸦KWWSVVFHFKLEDXMSཧ↷㸧8ࡇࡢάືࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊᾋ࠿ࡧୖࡀࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ㸦$㸧ฟࡿᮺ⌮⣔ேᮦࡀᚲࡎࡋࡶⰋ࠸ᣦᑟ⎔ቃ࡟࠾࠿ࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊ◊✲ᚿྥࡀᙉ࠸ሙྜࠊ㧗ᰯ࡛ࡣࡑࡢᑓ㛛㡿ᇦࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿᩍ
ဨࡀ࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ◊✲⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࡸ㈨㉁ࡀ༑ศ࡛࡞࠸ሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ᡤᒓࡍࡿ㧗ᰯ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ⛉Ꮫࢆឡࡋษ☩⌶☻ࡍࡿྠዲࡢኈࡀ࠾ࡽࡎࠊᏙ❧ࡋࡑࡢᡯ⬟ࢆⓎ᥹࡛ࡁࡎ࡟࠸ࡿ౛ࡶከ࠸ࠋ ࡇࡢ≧ἣࢆᑡࡋ࡛ࡶᨵၿࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᡃࠎࡣኟᏘఇᬤ୰࡟ࢧ࢖

ᅗ㸴 ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫ࢟ࣕࣥࣉኪࢮ࣑㸦ᑠඣ⛉་⒪ࡢṔྐ㸧࢚ࣥࢫ࢟ࣕࣥࣉࡢ㛤ദࡸඛ➃◊✲ࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࡋࡓᐇ㦂ㅮᗙࢆከᩘ
㛤ㅮࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ ᅗ  ࠋࡇࡢㅮᗙࡢ୰࡛ฟ఍ࡗࡓ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡽࡀ࣓࣮ࣜࣥࢢࣜࢫࢺ࡛⌮⣔௰㛫ࡢ㍯ࢆࡘࡃࡾ኱ᏛධᏛ
ᚋࡶ࠾஫࠸࡟㐃⤡ࢆྲྀࡾ࡞ࡀࡽάືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ౛ࡶ⏕ࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᡃࠎࡢάືࡣ୍ᐃࡢຠᯝࢆ࠶ࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿
ࡋࠊ⌧᫬Ⅼࡢ㝈ࡽࢀࡓᩍ⫱㈨※࡟ࡼࡿάື࡛ࡣຠᯝࡀ㝈ᐃⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶྰࡵ࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸦%㸧ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢάືࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ከࡃࡢࠕฟࡿᮺேᮦࠖⓎ᥀࡟஌ࡾฟࡍᚲせᛶࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡓࡔࡋࡇࢀ࡟ࡣ㧗ᰯ࡜ࡢ༠ാయไᵓ⠏ࡀ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡾࠊάື࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣཷ㦂࡬ࡢᑐᛂࢆྵࡵᏛᰯᩍဨ࠾ࡼࡧ
ಖㆤ⪅ࡢ⌮ゎ࡜༠ຊࢆᚓ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋᐇ㝿࡟ᮏࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒ཧຍ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡛࠶ࡿ 66+ ᰯࡢሗ࿌࡟ࡼࢀ
ࡤࠊ⛉Ꮫ◊✲άືࢆྲྀࡾධࢀ࡚࠿ࡽ኱Ꮫ㐍Ꮫ≧ἣࡀ๻ⓗ࡟ᨵၿࡋࡓ ౛࠼ࡤ㸪ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ 66+ ࡟ᣦᐃࡉࢀ
ࡓ , 㧗ᰯ࡛ࡣࠊ㹼 ᖺ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ᮾி኱Ꮫྜ᱁⪅ᩘࡀ㸪!!!!! ྡ࡜ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
࢚ࣅࢹࣥࢫࢆ✚ࡳ㔜ࡡ࡞ࡀࡽᩍဨ࣭ಖㆤ⪅ࡢඹឤࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ66+ ᰯࡣྛᰯᵝࠎ࡞≉Ⰽ࠶ࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡛⌮⣔ேᮦ⫱ᡂࡢᡂᯝࢆୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡣᢸᙜᩍ
ㅍࡢດຊ࡟㈇࠺࡜ࡇࢁࡀከࡃࠊᩍㅍࡢ⛣ື࡞࡝ᵝࠎ࡞⌮⏤࡟ࡼࡾࡑࡢ⵳✚ࡀኻࢃࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ᵓ㐀࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵᩍဨ㣴ᡂ⣔኱Ꮫ࡞࡝ࡀࠊ66+ ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ྲྀ⤌ࢆእ㒊ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶᚲせ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ
ࡓࠋࡇࡢⅬ࠿ࡽࡶࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢࡼ࠺࡟┴ᇦ඲యࢆ 66+ ໬ࡍࡿ⤌⧊ࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ༢࡟ࠊ⌮⣔ேᮦ㣴ᡂࢆάᛶ໬ࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞௙⤌ࡳ࡙ࡃࡾ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽࡣࠊࡉࡽ࡟኱Ꮫࡶධヨ࠾ࡼࡧ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛᨵ㠉ࢆ່ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ
㧗኱ࢩ࣮࣒ࣞࢫ᥋⥆ࢆ㐍ࡵࠊࡼࡾ㧗ᗘ࡞⌮⣔ேᮦ㣴ᡂࡢ㐨ࢆ㧗ᰯ࡜༠ാࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㛤ᣅࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡍ࡛
࡟༓ⴥ኱ᏛࡣᕤᏛ㒊࡜㛗⏕㧗ᰯ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ࢩ࣮࣒ࣞࢫ᥋⥆◊✲࡜ࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡿ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛᨵ㠉࡟㛵ࡍࡿໟᣓ༠
ᐃࢆ⤖ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸦&㸧኱Ꮫ࡜㧗ᰯࡀྠࡌㄢ㢟ࢆඹ᭷ࡋ࡚ࡢ༠ാࡀࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡢேᮦ㣴ᡂ࡟㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢⱆࢆ⫱࡚ࡿάື࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡶ⢭ຊⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛ࡁࡓࡀࠊⱥㄒຊࢆఙࡤࡋࠊእᅜேࡢ๓࡛ࣉࣞࢮ
ࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡜ࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ☜࠿࡟᭷ຠ࡞
ᩍ⫱άື࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ୍㠃ⓗ࡞ゎỴ࡟㐣ࡂ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋࡸࡣࡾ㸦'㸧ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡣࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ேࡢ
㍯ࡢ୰࡟࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⫢せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ᡃࠎࡀ⌧ᅾྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࢶ࢖ࣥࢡࣝࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒࡛ࡢὴ㐵࣭ཷࡅධࢀ࡟ࡼࡿᅜ㝿஺ὶάືࡣࠊᖺ㛫  ྡࡶࡢᏛ㒊⏕࣭㝔⏕ὴ㐵ཬࡧཷࡅධࢀ࠾
ࡼࡧ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡞࡝ࡢ༠ാࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᐇ᪋࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⌮⣔ேᮦࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞㍯ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍ᪉␎࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ ᅗ  ࠋ9ᅗ㸵 ࢶ࢖ࣥࢡࣝ࡜ࢥ࢔ SSH ᰯ࡜ࡢ༠ാ࡟ࡼࡿ
ಟ஢⏕ࡢࠕᅜ㝿◊✲஺ὶ఍ࠖࡑࡋ࡚ୖグ  ᖺ㛫ࡢࠊ㧗ᰯ⏕ࢆ୺ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ᪩ᮇࠕฟࡿᮺேᮦࠖ⫱ᡂࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛಟ஢⏕࠿ࡽࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝ
࡟ࡼࡾ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢ㔜せ࡞⫱ᡂ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡣࠊ㸦(㸧⮬Ꮫ⮬⩦ࡢែᗘࢆ㌟࡟╔ࡅࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ◊✲⪅㣴ᡂ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࡛ࡢㅮᗙ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵᙜ↛࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⫱ᡂࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠕ⮬ࡽ⪃࠼ࠊㄪᰝ࣭ᐇ㦂ࡋࠊሗ࿌࣭ᥦ᱌ࡍࡿࠖࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝࢆᗄ㔜࡟ࡶ✚ࡳ㔜ࡡࡿෆᐜ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊࡍ࡭࡚
ࡢಟ஢⏕ࡀࠊࠕࡇࡢࢧ࢖ࢡࣝࡣⱞࡋ࠿ࡗࡓࡀࡑࢀࡀ㌟࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࡇ࡜ࠊ┠ᣦࡍศ㔝ࡣ␗࡞ࡿࡀࠕᑗ᮶ࡣ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ேࠎࡢᖾࡏࡸ⏕άࡢྥୖ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ⏕ࡁ᪉ࢆࡋࡓ࠸ࠖࡇ࡜ࢆヰࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟኱Ꮫ㐍Ꮫ⪅ࡣࠊ≉࡟ࠕ⪃࠼⾲⌧ࡍࡿ⬟ຊࡀྠᏛᖺࡢ⪅ࡼࡾྛẁ࡟ࡍࡄࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆぢฟࡋࠊࡑࢀࡀ኱Ꮫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡢ⮬ಙ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࡇ࡜ࢆሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᯾኱Ꮫ࡟࠾࠸࡚͆ࡍࡄࢀࡓ᪂ධ⏕  ே͇࡟㑅ᢤࡉࢀࡓಟ஢⏕ࡣࠕ࡯࠿ࡢᏛ⏕ࡀ࡞ࡐ┠ⓗព㆑ࢆᣢࡓࡎࠊ↓Ⅽ࡟኱Ꮫ⏕άࢆ㐣ࡈࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿⌮ゎ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ヰࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺
࡟ࠕᡃࠎࡢฟࡿᮺேᮦࠖ⫱ᡂࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛಟ஢⪅ࡣࠊ⮬ࡽ┠ᶆࢆᣢࡕࠊ⮬ࡽࡢពᛮ࡛Ꮫࡪ࡜࠸࠺ែᗘࢆࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ
࡜㌟࡟╔ࡅࡓࡇ࡜ࡀุࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣࡍ࡛࡟⮬Ꮫ⮬⩦ࡢ⢭⚄ࢆᏛ⏕࡟㌟࡟╔ࡅࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢᵝࠎ࡞ヨࡳࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ࢔
࢝ࢹ࣑ࢵࢡ࣭ࣜࣥࢡ࣭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠖ࡟ࡼࡿேࠊ⎔ቃࠊ᝟ሗࡢᨭ᥼ࠊ
ࠕ༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔࣏࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣜ࢜ࠖ࡟ࡼࡿ⮬ᕫㄆ㆑࡜┠ᶆタᐃᨭ᥼ࠊ
ࠕ&$// ⱥㄒࠖ࡜ࠕ࢖ࣥࢢࣜࢵࢩࣗࣁ࢘ࢫࠖ࡟ࡼࡿ⮬୺ⓗ࡞ⱥㄒᏛ⩦⎔ቃᵓ⠏࡞࡝ࠊඛ㐍ⓗྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀ࠶ࡿ ᅗ  ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ㏻ࡋࠊࠕḟୡ௦ᡯ⬟ࢫ࢟ࢵࣉ࢔ࢵࣉࠖࣉࣟ
ࢢ࣒ࣛᐇ᪋ࡢᇶ♏ᅛࡵࢆ⤊஢ࡋࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞᪩ᮇ㑅ᢤ㣴ᡂࡢࣀᅗ㸶࢔࢝ࢹ࣑ࢵࢡ࣭ࣜࣥࢡ࣭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛ࡢᏛ⏕ࡢ⮬Ꮫ⮬⩦࢘ࣁ࢘ࢆ⵳✚ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᐇ᪋࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࡢ‽ഛࡣ⤊஢ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ᅗ  ࠋᅗ  ඲యᴫせᅗ

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10

ᅗ  ᐇ᪋యไ ࠙༓ⴥ኱Ꮫࡢయไࠚ

ᐇ᪋㈐௵⪅ᚨஂ༓ⴥ኱ᏛᏛ㛗ࡢᣦ᥹ࡢࡶ࡜୰㇂௻⏬ᢸᙜ⌮஦┘╩ୗ࡟ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᐇ᪋ẕయ࡛࠶ࡿࠕḟୡ௦ᡯ⬟ᨭ᥼ᐊࠖࡀ㧗➼ᩍ⫱◊✲ᶵᵓ㧗኱㐃ᦠᑓ㛛㒊఍ෆ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡿ ᅗ  ࠋḟୡ௦ᡯ⬟ᨭ᥼ᐊࡢ஦ົయ
ไ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊึᖺᗘࡣ‽ഛᐊࢆᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊࡟㛤タࡋࠊᐃ౛఍㆟㛤ദ࠾ࡼࡧ௻⏬❧᱌ࢆ஦ົⓗ࡟᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠋ ᖺ┠࠿ࡽࡣ඲Ꮫయไࢆࡋ࠸࡚ḟୡ௦ᡯ⬟ᨭ᥼ᐊ࡛ࡢ㧗኱᥋⥆ࡢᙉ໬ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠋ࠙༓ⴥ┴඲ᇦࡢ㧗኱㐃ᦠࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒యไࠚ
$ ༓ⴥ඲┴ 66+ ໬ࡢࡓࡵࡢࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒ࡣࠊ༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ༓ⴥ┴ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍ࠊ༓ⴥᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍ࠊࢥ࢔ 66+ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ⛉Ꮫᩍ⫱᥎㐍ࡢࡓࡵࡢࠕࢶ࢖ࣥࢡࣝࠖࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒࡟ࡼࡾᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋ% ༓ⴥ┴ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣᩍ⫱᣺⯆㒊ࡀᐇ㝿ࡢᴗົ࡟ᙜࡓࡾࠊ┴ୗࡢ㧗ᰯ࡬ࡢάື࿘▱ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ& ༓ⴥᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ⏕ᾭᏛ⩦㒊⏕ᾭᏛ⩦᣺⯆ㄢࠊᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊ⛉Ꮫ㤋ࡶ㑅ᢤㅮᗙᐇ᪋ࢆ༠ാࡍࡿࠋ' ࢥ࢔ 66+ ࡜ࡣ༓ⴥ┴ୗࡢ 66+ ᰯࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ 66+ ⤒㦂ᰯࠊ66+ ᕼᮃᰯࢆྵࡴ⌮ᩘ⛉࠾ࡼࡧ⛉Ꮫᩍ⫱࡟ពḧࢆᣢ
ࡘᬑ㏻⛉ᰯ࡟ࡼࡿࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⢭ຊⓗ࡟⛉Ꮫᩍ⫱ࢆᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࡇࢀࡽࡢ㧗ᰯ࠿ࡽᙉຊ࡟ເ㞟ࢆ࠿ࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡛ඃ⚽࡞⌮⣔ࠝ*ࢫ࢟ࢵࣃ࣮ࠞேᮦࢆከࡃເ㞟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ11ホ౯యไ
㸯㸧እ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍ࡣࠊᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍ࠊ㧗➼ᩍ⫱࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲⪅ࠊ⤒῭⏺ࡢ᭷㆑⪅ࠊ⾜ᨻ㛵ಀ⪅ࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔㛵ಀ⪅➼࡟ࡼࡾᵓᡂࡍࡿࠋᖺᗘᙜึ࡟ᐇ᪋ィ⏬ࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࠊពぢ⫈ྲྀࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㐍ᤖ≧ἣ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ᖺ  ᅇࡢሗ࿌ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋᖺᗘᮎ࡟እ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊィ⏬ࡢᐇ᪋≧ἣࠊ㐍ᤖ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢຠᯝ࡟㛵ࡋពぢ஺᥮ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊḟᖺᗘィ⏬࡟཯ᫎࡋࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ᪂ࡓ࡞άືࢆྵࡴ⾜ືィ⏬ࢆ຺᱌ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ 3'&$ ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࠋ㸰㸧ḟୡ௦ᡯ⬟ᨭ᥼ᐊࡣ᭶୍ᅇᐃ౛఍㆟ࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ⮫᫬఍㆟ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊྛᏛ㒊࣭◊✲⛉࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿࠋ
㸱㸧:HE ఍㆟ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㐃ᦠ┴ෆ㧗ᰯ࡜ࡢヰࡋྜ࠸ࢆᐃᮇ㛤ദࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ㧗኱㐃ᦠᤵᴗࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࠊࠝ*ࢫ࢟ࢵࣃ࣮ࠞேᮦ㣴ᡂィ⏬ࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࠊ㧗኱཮᪉࠿ࡽࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛㄢ㢟ࢆㄆ㆑ࡋࠊ3'&$ ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝࡀຠ⋡ⓗ࡟ᶵ⬟ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
㸲㸧ᨭ᥼ᮇ㛫⤊஢ᚋࡶࠊḟୡ௦ᡯ⬟ᨭ᥼ᐊࡣᏛෆᥐ⨨࠾ࡼࡧ㧗኱᥋⥆࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡽࡎධヨᨵ㠉ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿᏛෆᨵ㠉⤌⧊࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᴫ⟬せồ⋓ᚓ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡾᐃᖖ໬ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋ㧗኱㐃ᦠࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡶ :HE ఍㆟࡟ࡼࡾ᫬㛫࣭⤒㈝ࢆᢚไࡋࠊ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊධヨᨵ㠉࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ᪤Ꮡࡢ༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ࣭༓ⴥ┴㧗➼Ꮫᰯᰯ㛗㐃⤡఍㆟➼ࡢ༠㆟ࡢᶵ఍ࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞యไ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
ᨭ᥼ᮇ㛫ෆࡢ඲యィ⏬ ᮏ⏦ㄳィ⏬࡛ࡣ㧗኱࡛ࡢᏛࡧࡢ㐃⥆ᛶࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ⌮⣔ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦࡢ༸ࠝ*ࢫ࢟ࢵࣃ࣮ࠞ⫱ᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛤Ⓨࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠺ࠋࡇࡢィ⏬ࡢ᭱⤊ࢦ࣮ࣝࡣ㧗኱ࡢࢩ࣮࣒ࣞࢫ᥋⥆㸦ᅗ 㸧࡛࠶ࡾࡇࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ㧗኱࡛ࡢ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ◊✲࣭㛤Ⓨ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࢀ࡟㐃ືࡋࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸ධヨ᪉ᘧ㸦ࢥ࣮࣏࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥᆺ᪂つ㑅ᢤ㸧ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡇࢀࡽࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫࡢᩍ⫱࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢ㧗ᗘ໬ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ⏦ㄳ࡛ࡣࡇࡢ᭱ࡶ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜࡞
ࡿ㧗ᰯẁ㝵࡛ࡢ⌮⣔ேᮦ㣴ᡂࡢᨵ㠉ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ༓ⴥ኱Ꮫࡀࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ࣭ࣝ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࣭༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ࡟ᇶ࡙
ࡃ኱Ꮫᨵ㠉ࡢ᪉㔪࡜ࡑࡢᐇ⌧࡟ᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿ⌮⣔ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦീࢆ♧ࡋࠊࡇࡢೃ⿵⏕ࠝ*ࢫ࢟ࢵࣃ࣮ࠞ㣴ᡂ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࢆ㧗ᰯ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡾ㛤Ⓨࡋࠊᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࡼࡾከࡃࡢᡯ⬟Ⓨ᥀ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㏆㞄㒔┴ࢆྵࡴ┴ୗ㧗ᰯ࠾ࡼࡧᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⌮⣔ᩍ⫱ࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ
࢔࣒㸦඲┴ᇦ 66+ యไ㸧ࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ┠ⓗࡢඹ᭷ࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㧗኱ᩍ⫱ᨵ㠉ࢆᙉ㠌࡟᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࡇࡢᐇ᪋࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡣ኱Ꮫ࠾ࡼࡧ┴ୗࡢ᪤Ꮡᩍ⫱ࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࢆⓎ᥀ࡋࠊ⣔⤫໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛
ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞యไࢆຠ⋡ࡼࡃᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࠋᅗ  ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆྵࡴ㧗኱᥋⥆ᩍ⫱ᨵ㠉ࡢ඲యീ

12㹆 ᖺᗘ
ḟୡ௦ᡯ⬟ᨭ᥼ᐊ‽ഛᐊࢆᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊࡟㛤タࠊάື࿘▱ࡢࡓࡵࡢ +3 㛤タ༓ⴥ඲┴ 66+ యไᵓ⠏ࠊࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒఍㆟㛤ጞ㸦:HE ఍㆟ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ึᮇタ⨨㸧ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࿘▱άືࠊ┴࣭ᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍࠿ࡽ⟶㎄㧗➼Ꮫᰯ࡬ࡢ㐃⤡࣭ᗈሗάື
ເ㞟άືࠊ➨㸯ḟ㑅ᢤࡢヨ⾜⌮⣔ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛヨ⾜ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟࣐ࢵࢳࡋࡓ 3'/ ᩍᮦ㛤Ⓨ࡜ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺసᡂ
ᅜ㝿஺ὶ఍ࡢヨ⾜ࢆࢶ࢖ࣥࢡࣝࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡾ⾜࠺஧ḟ㑅ᢤ ඛ㐍⛉Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠊᮍ᮶ࡢ⛉Ꮫ⪅㣴ᡂㅮᗙࡢ㑅ᢤ⤒㦂ࢆࡶ࡜࡟᳨ウ㧗ᰯ⏕⌮⛉Ⓨ⾲఍ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ㔜Ⅼ㑅ᢤ࡜ㄢ㢟◊✲ᨭ᥼ࢆヨ⾜ࡍࡿࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝᅜ❧ᩍ⫱◊✲ᡤ㸦1,(㸧ࢆྵࡴࢶ࢖ࣥࢡࣝ㸦$6($1 ⌮⣔ᩍ⫱㸧ࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ◊✲࡟ࡼࡿ㧗኱᥋⥆࡛ࡢᡯ⬟ඣ㑅ᢤ࣭⫱ᡂࡢᅾࡾ᪉◊✲ࢆ㛤ጞᅜ㝿஺ὶⓎ⾲఍ヨ⾜㸦ࢶ࢖ࣥࢡࣝࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ㸧እ㒊ホ౯ࡢᐇ᪋ 㹆 ᖺᗘ
඲Ꮫయไ࡛ࡢᣦᑟ࡜እ㒊ホ౯࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᨵၿ
᪂ࡓ࡞㧗኱㐃ᦠᐇ㦂ㅮᗙᐇ᪋ࡢࡓࡵ༠ຊ◊✲ᐊ࡟ࡼࡿ᪂つ 3'/ 㛤Ⓨࡢຍ㏿ ḟ㑅ᢤᐇ᪋ ึᖺᗘ㔜Ⅼᨭ᥼⪅㑅ᢤࡢ⤖ᯝࢆࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟  ᖺ┠ࡣึࡢෆ㒊㐍⣭࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵᛂເ⪅ࡢኚ໬࡟ࡶὀ┠ࡋࠊ㑅ᢤᐇ᪋኱Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ㓄ᒓ࡛ࡢ◊✲ᐇ᪋ࠋࡇࢀ࡟క࠸ࠊ◊✲ᐊ࡛ࡢᐇ᪋యไ࡜ෆᐜ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡍ
ࡿࠊㄪᰝ࣭ࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡయไࡢᵓ⠏ࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒ᨵ㠉࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ
㸯㸧ึᖺᗘᛂເ⪅ᐇ⦼㸦ேᩘ࠾ࡼࡧ㉁㸧࠿ࡽࡢເ㞟࣭ᗈሗάືᙉ໬
㸰㸧ࡑࢀ࡟క࠺ࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒ෆࡢᙺ๭ㄪᩚ
㸱㸧⌮ᩘ⣔ᩍဨ࡜ࡢᐃᮇ࣑࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ࡟ࡼࡿㅮᗙࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡᙉ໬
㸲㸧ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࢳࣕࣞࣥࢪ࢟ࣕࣥࣉࡢ㛤ദࠊ≉࡟㏆㞄㒔┴࡬ࡢເ㞟యไᙉ໬ࢆᐇ᪋
ᣦᑟయไࡢᨵၿ
ࢶ࢖ࣥࢡࣝࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ◊✲࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࠾ࡼࡧㅮᗙෆᐜ㑅ᢤࢆࣈࣛࢵࢩࣗ࢔ࢵࣉ
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13

㹆 ᖺᗘ
ເ㞟యไࡢ☜❧➨㸯ḟ㑅ᢤ᪉ᘧࡢㄪᩚ
኱Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ㓄ᒓ࡛ࡢ◊✲ᐇ᪋ࠋࡇࢀ࡟క࠸ࠊ◊✲ᐊ࡛ࡢᐇ᪋యไ࡜ෆᐜ࡟ᑐࡍࡿㄪᰝ࣭ࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡయไ
࡟ࡼࡿάືෆᐜࡢࣈࣛࢵࢩࣗ࢔ࢵࣉ➨  ḟ㑅ᢤ⪅ࡢᡂᯝⓎ⾲ᣦᑟࡢᙉ໬ࠋⱥㄒㄽᩥసᡂᣦᑟయไࡢᙉ໬࠾ࡼࡧᅜ㝿Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲ᨭ᥼ᡂᯝࡢᢕᥱࠊ୍ḟ᳨ドᡂᯝᢕᥱ࠾ࡼࡧ᳨ドࡢࡶ࡜࡙ࡃ᝟ሗ཰㞟యไࡢぢ┤ࡋ$6($1ᩍဨ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠕ⌮⣔ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦࠖ㣴ᡂࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᡂᯝࡢ᳨ドୖグࡢ⤖ᯝࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࠾ࡼࡧㅮᗙෆᐜ࣭㑅ᢤࢆࣈࣛࢵࢩࣗ࢔ࢵࣉ
⮬❧໬࡬ྥࡅࡓୗ‽ഛ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᏛෆࡢ㧗ᰯ⏕⛉Ꮫᩍ⫱ᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢࣜࢫࢺ໬㛤ጞᾏእ⛉Ꮫᩍ⫱ࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒఍㆟ࡢ୰࡛ࡢᅜ㝿໬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ᳨ド≉࡟ᡂᯝ┠ᶆ㐩ᡂ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᨵၿ
ᡂᯝࡢ♫఍ఏ᧛࡜ᬑཬάື࡜ࡋ୍࡚⯡බ㛤࡛ࡢㅮᗙ㛤ദ㹆 ᖺᗘ
ᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ⥅⥆ᐇ᪋᪂ࡓ࡞ㅮᗙࢆᑟධࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࣐ࣥࢿࣜࢬ࣒࡟㝗ࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࠊᖖ࡟ࣇࣞࢵࢩࣗ࡞యไࢆ⥔ᣢ
࠾ࡼࡧⓎ⾲
ᡂᯝࡢᢕᥱ࡜᳨ド࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊḟୡ௦ᡯ⬟ᨭ᥼ᐊ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡟ࡼࡿホ౯࠾ࡼࡧእ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ࡟ࡼࡿホ౯ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ 1,( ➼࡜ࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࠝ*ࢫ࢟ࢵࣃ࣮ࠞேᮦ㣴ᡂᩍ⫱࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㐃ᦠ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢⓎ⾲ࡼࡾ㧗ᗘ࡛ඛ㐍ⓗ࡞⌮⣔ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦ⫱ᡂࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᵓ⠏ࡢࡓࡵࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࢔ࢵࣉࢹ࣮ࢺࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ๰タ➨  ḟ㑅ᢤ⪅ࡢᡂᯝⓎ⾲ᣦᑟࡢᙉ໬ࠋⱥㄒㄽᩥసᡂᣦᑟయไࡢᙉ໬࠾ࡼࡧᅜ㝿Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲ᨭ᥼ᡂᯝࡢ♫఍ఏ᧛࡜ᬑཬάືࡢᣑ኱ࢆຍ㏿㹆 ᖺᗘ
ᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ⥅⥆ᐇ᪋᪂ࡓ࡞ㅮᗙࢆᑟධࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࣐ࣥࢿࣜࢬ࣒࡟㝗ࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࠊᖖ࡟ࣇࣞࢵࢩࣗ࡞యไࢆ⥔ᣢ
㛤Ⓨ࠾ࡼࡧ㐩ᡂᡂᯝࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ⛉Ꮫᩍ⫱ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢ㛤ദᐇ᪋ᮇ㛫⤊஢࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࡢ⮬❧໬᪉⟇ࡢࡓࡵࡢ㐃ᦠᙉ໬⟇⮬❧໬ࡢࡓࡵࡢࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒࡟࠾ࡅࡿᩍ⫱㈨※Ⓨ᥀ࠊࣜࢫࢺ໬ࡢಁ㐍࠾ࡼࡧࡇࢀ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃయ⣔ⓗᏛ⩦ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᵓ⠏◊✲
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14

ᇶ♏ຊ㣴ᡂㅮᗙ࠙ᴫせࠚ  ࢥ࣮ࢫ㸦⥲ྜࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࠊࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮ࠊ೺ᗣ࣭་⒪㸧ࡢศ㔝ᶓ᩿ⓗㅮᗙࢆᐃᮇⓗ࡟㛤ദࡍࡿࠋㅮ
ᗙෆᐜࡣ኱Ꮫᩍ㣴ᩍ⫱ࢆᇶ┙࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊẁ㝵ⓗ࡟ࣞ࣋ࣝࢆୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡃࠋཷㅮ⏕ࡣ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚ㅮᗙ࡟ཧຍࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜࡛ᖜᗈ࠸▱㆑࣭ᐇ㦂ࢫ࣭࢟ࣝ⛉Ꮫⓗ࡞ᛮ⪃ࢆ㌟࡟௜ࡅ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ␃Ꮫ⏕ 7$ ࢆ஺࠼ࡓⱥㄒᐇ㦂ㅮᗙࡶ㛤ㅮࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㐲㝸ᆅࡢ⏕ᚐ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ ZHE ㅮ⩏࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡾࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠋ㐌ᮎࢆά⏝ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㛗ᮇఇᬤࢆά⏝ࡋࠊ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡢᐇ㦂࣭◊✲య㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ࠙ᐇ᪋୍ぴࠚ
ᐇ᪋᪥

ᢸᙜㅮᖌ

ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ

ཧຍ⪅

7$

 ᭶  ᪥ ㎷ඛ⏕㧗⣧ᗘ '1$ ᢳฟ࡜࢔࣮࢞ࣟࢫࢤࣝ㟁ẼὋືゎᯒ

 ྡ

 ྡ

 ᭶  ᪥ 㔝ᮧඛ⏕ࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁࡛⏕≀ࡢ㐍໬ࢆᏛࡰ࠺

 ྡ

 ྡ

 ᭶  ᪥ 㣤ሯඛ⏕㟷Ⰽ㹊㹃㹂࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

 ྡ



 ᭶  ᪥ ⓑᕝඛ⏕ᅗᙧࡢ㔜ᚰ࡜࢔࣓ࣝ࢟ࢹࢫࡢ᪉ἲ

 ྡ

 ྡ




ᇶ♏ຊ㣴ᡂㅮᗙᏛᖺู ཧຍ≧ἣ㻔㻞㻤ྡ㻕
19

㻞㻜
㻝㻡
㻝㻜
㻡

4
2

1

2
0

㻜
୰Ꮫᰯ㻝ᖺ ୰Ꮫᰯ㻞ᖺ ୰Ꮫᰯ㻟ᖺ 㧗ᰯ㻝ᖺ

16

㧗ᰯ㻞ᖺ

㧗ᰯ㻟ᖺ

⏨ዪẚ
ዪᛶ
㻝㻝㻑

⏨ᛶ
㻤㻥㻑

ฟ㌟ᰯูศᕸ ୰Ꮫᰯྡ

ᮌ᭦ὠᕷ❧୰㒡୰Ꮫᰯ῰㇂ᩍ⫱Ꮫᅬ῰㇂୰Ꮫᰯ
✄ẟ㧗ᰯ㝃ᒓ✄ẟ୰ᏛᰯᗈᑿᏛᅬ୰Ꮫᰯ


ฟ㌟ᰯูศᕸ(㧗ᰯ23ྡ)᫂ᫍ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ
㻠㻑༓ⴥ┴❧ᮌ᭦ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㻝㻟㻑༓ⴥᕷ❧༓ⴥ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㻝㻤㻑༓ⴥ┴❧༓ⴥᮾ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㻢㻡㻑17᪥᫬㸸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ᅵ ሙᡤ㸸༓ⴥ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊  ྕ㤋  㝵  ᐊㅮᖌ㸸ຓᩍ ㎷⪔἞ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸸ࠕ㧗⣧ᗘ '1$ ᢳฟ࡜࢔࣮࢞ࣟࢫࢤࣝ㟁ẼὋືゎᯒࠖ࠙ㅮᗙࡢὶࢀࠚձ ཷ௜ղ ㅮᖌ࡟ࡼࡿᣵᣜ࣭ᮏㅮᗙࡢᴫせㄝ࣭᫂'1$ ศᯒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㅮ⩏࣭ᐇ㦂᪉ἲࡢㄝ᫂ճ ཷㅮ⏕࡟ࡼࡿᐇ㦂㸦7$ ྡ࣭⫋ဨ  ྡ࣭ㅮᖌࡀᣦᑟ㸧մ ㅮᖌ࡟ࡼࡿ⥲ᣓյ ཷㅮ⏕࡟ࡼࡿ࣏࣮ࣞࢺసᡂ
࠙ㅮᗙෆᐜࠚ
୍⯡࡟ࠊ୰Ꮫ࣭㧗ᰯ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ '1$ ᢳฟᐇ㦂࡛ࡣࠊ⡆᫆࡞ᮦᩱ࣭ᶵჾࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊᢳฟࡉࢀࡿ
'1$ ࡢ⣧ᗘࡣప࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏㅮᗙࡣࠊ㸦㸯㸧㑇ఏᏊᕤᏛࡢᇶ♏ᢏ⾡࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㧗⣧ᗘ '1$ ࡢᢳฟ᪉ἲ࠾ࡼࡧ
࢔࣮࢞ࣟࢫࢤࣝ㟁ẼὋື᪉ἲࡢయ㦂㸦㸰㸧'1$ ࡢሷᇶ㓄ิࢹ࣮ࢱ࠿ࡽ⏕≀ࡢ㐍໬ࡢ㐣⛬ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿ࡟
ࡣ㧗⣧ᗘ '1$ ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ⌮ゎࠊ࡞࡝ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚௻⏬ࡋࡓࠋ ࡲࡎࠊㅮᖌࡀࠊே㢮࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ㄌ⏕ㄝࡣࠊ'1$ ሷᇶ㓄ิࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ᰿ᣐ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⤂௓ࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ㧗⣧ᗘ '1$ ࡜ప⣧ᗘ '1$ ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ሷᇶ㓄ิࢆゎㄞࡋࡓἼᙧᅗࢆẚ㍑ࡋࠊṇ☜࡞ '1$ ሷᇶ㓄ิࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᚓࡿ
ࡓࡵ࡟㧗⣧ᗘ '1$ ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿᚲせᛶࢆᐇឤࡉࡏࡓࠋᘬࡁ⥆ࡁࠊᮏᐇ㦂ㅮᗙ࡛⾜࠺ '1$ ࡢᢳฟ᪉ἲ࠾ࡼࡧ࢔
࣮࢞ࣟࢫࢤࣝ㟁ẼὋື᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊㅮᖌࡀసᡂࡋࡓࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋᐇ㦂ࡣࠊಶࠎࡢཷㅮ⏕࡟ࢲ࢖ࢥࣥࡢⴥࢆ  ᯛࡎࡘ㓄ᕸࡋࠊྛ⮬࡟ '1$ ᢳฟ࠿ࡽ࢔࣮࢞ࣟࢫࢤࣝ㟁ẼὋື࡟ࡼࡿ '1$ ᳨ฟࡲ࡛య
㦂ࡉࡏࠊཷㅮ⏕ 㹼 ྡ࠶ࡓࡾ  ྡࡢ 7$ ࡀᣦᑟࡋࠊㅮᖌࡀ㐺ᐅຓゝࡋࡓࠋ࠙ཷㅮ⏕ࡢᵝᏊࠚཷㅮ⏕  ྡ㸦୰Ꮫ࡜㧗ᰯྛ  ྡ㸧ࡣࠊ⤊ጞ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࠊᐇ㦂୰ࡢᚅࡕ᫬㛫࡟ࡣࠊ7$ ࡸㅮᖌ࡟㉁ၥࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋከࡃࡢཷㅮ⏕ࡣࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣆ࣌ࢵࢺࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿࡢࡣึࡵ࡚ࡔࡗࡓࡀࠊㅮᗙ⤊஢᫬࡟ࡣ㐪࿴ឤ࡞ࡃ᧯స࡛ࡁࡿࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟ୖ㐩ࡋࡓࠋ㟁ẼὋືᚋࡢ࢔࣮࢞ࣟࢫࢤࣝ୰࡟ '1$ ࡀ᳨ฟࡉࢀࡓീࡣࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟᪂㩭࡟ឤࡌࡽࢀࡓᵝᏊ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᤵᴗᚋࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡟ࠊ኱㒊ศࡢཷㅮ⏕ࡀࠕ࡜࡚ࡶ‶㊊ࡋࡓࠖࠕ⛉Ꮫ࡬ࡢ⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࡀ㧗ࡲࡗࡓࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᭷ព⩏࡞ㅮᗙ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ホ౯ࡉࢀࡿࠋ

18᪥᫬㸸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ሙᡤ㸸༓ⴥ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊  ྕ㤋  㝵  ᐊㅮᖌ㸸ᩍᤵ 㔝ᮧ⣧ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸸ࠕࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁࡛⏕≀ࡢ㐍໬ࢆᏛࡰ࠺ࠖ
࠙ㅮᗙࡢὶࢀࠚ
ձཷ௜࣭ᣵᣜ࣭ㅮᗙࡢ㊃᪨ㄝ᫂ճㅮ⩏ 㹼⏕≀࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࡢാࡁ㹼մჾලࡢㄝ࣭᫂⦎⩦յసᴗ 㸸࢔ࢡࣜࣝ࢔࣑ࢻࢤࣝ㟁ẼὋືնసᴗ 㸸ࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࡢᰁⰍ
շゎᯒࡢ᪉ἲㄝ᫂ոసᴗ 㸸⤖ᯝࡢゎᯒչㅮ⩏ 㹼㐍໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࣭ࡲ࡜ࡵ㹼պ࣏࣮ࣞࢺグධ࠙ㅮᗙෆᐜࠚ
‫ۑ‬ㅮ⩏࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
๓༙ࡢㅮ⩏࡛ࡣࠊ⏕యࡀ⏕࿨ࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿാࡁࡢ୰࡛ࠊࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙺ๭ࢆࡣࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ
࠿ࠊ⏕యࡢᶵ⬟࡜ࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁⮬యࡢᶵ⬟࠿ࡽㅮ⩏ࢆࡋࡓࠋ୰Ꮫ⏕㹼㧗ᰯ⏕ࡢ⏕≀ࡢᤵᴗ࡛⩦࠺▱㆑ࡶྵࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᫬ࠎⓎၥࢆ஺࠼ࠊ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ ᚋ༙ࡢㅮ⩏࡛ࡣࠊ⏕≀ࡢ㐍໬ࡢ≉ᚩࢆࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࡢ㐪࠸࡟↔Ⅼࢆ࠶࡚ࠊࡼࡾⰋ࠸ᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡕࠊ⏕ࡁᢤ࠸࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵࡢ㐍໬ࡢ㐣⛬࡜⏕≀ࡀ㐍໬ࡋࠊ⏕≀ࡢ㐍໬࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࡢᙺ๭ࢆㅮ⩏ࡋࡓࠋ㑇ఏ᝟ሗ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ⌮ゎࡀ῝ࡲࡿㅮ⩏࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᭱ᚋࡣࠊゎᯒࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊᐇ㦂ࡢᇶᮏ࡜࡞ࡿ⪃࠼᪉ࢆᩍ࠼ࡓࠋ
‫ۑ‬ᐇ㦂࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࢔ࢡࣜࣝ࢔࣑ࢻࢤࣝ㟁ẼὋື⿦⨨ࢆ౑࠸ࠊࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࢆ⢏Ꮚࡢ኱ࡁࡉ࡛ศูࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ
ࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࡢ≉ᚩࢆẚ㍑ࡋࠊゎᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ᩘ✀㢮ࡢ㨶ࡢ➽⧄⥔ࡢࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࢆࢧࣥࣉࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝ពࡋࠊࢧࣥࣉࣝࢆຍ⇕ࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࠿ࡽཷㅮ⏕࡜୍⥴࡟⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㟁ẼὋືࡣࠊࢤࣝ࡟ゐࢀࡿ㒊ศࡢࡳ 7$ ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟⾜࠸ࠊࡑࢀ௨እࡣ 7$ ࡀㄝ᫂ࡋᡭఏ࠸ࠊᐇ
㦂ࡣ⏕ᚐࢆ୰ᚰ࡟㐍ࡵࡓࠋ࢙࢘ࣝ࡟㨶ࡢࢧࣥࣉࣝ㸳✀㢮࡜࣐࣮࣮࢝㸯✀㢮ࢆධࢀࠊ㟁ẼὋືࡋࡓࠋ
Ὃື᏶஢ᚋࠊࢤࣝࢆྲྀࡾฟࡋᰁⰍࠋᰁⰍࢆ⤊࠼ࡓࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࠿ࡽࢤࣝࢆࢫ࢟ࣕࢼ࣮࡟࠿ࡅࠊゎᯒࡋࡸࡍ࠸
ࡼ࠺࡟ᣑ኱࡜༳ๅࠋ༳ๅࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ゎᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ゎᯒࡣࠊ࣐࣮࣮࢝ࢆᇶ࡟᳨㔞⥺ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡋࠊྛࢧࣥࣉࣝࡢ⤖ᯝࡢࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࡢࣂ
ࣥࢻࡢ㊥㞳ࢆ

ࡗ࡚⾲ࢆసᡂࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㊥㞳ࢆẚ㍑ࡋࠊྛࢧࣥࣉࣝࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽඹ㏻ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࣂࣥࢻ

ࡢᩘࢆ⟬ฟࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊඹ㏻ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࣂࣥࢻࡢᩘࢆ౑࠸ࠊ⣔⤫ᶞᙧᅗࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋ

19࠙ཷㅮ⏕ࡢᵝᏊࠚ ཷㅮ⏕ࡣ୰Ꮫ⏕࠿ࡽ㧗ᰯ⏕࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊㅮ⩏ࠊᐇ㦂࡜ࡶ࡟⯆࿡ὠࠎ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࠋㅮ⩏࡛ࡣඛ⏕ࡢ㉁ၥ࡟⟅࠼ࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿጼࡸ࣓ࣔࢆྲྀࡾ࡞ࡀࡽㅮ⩏ࢆ⪺ࡃጼࡀࡼࡃࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋ㧗ᰯࡲ࡛ࡢ⏕≀ࡢෆᐜࡶྵ
ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛⌮ゎࡋࡸࡍ࠿ࡗࡓࡼ࠺ࡔࠋᐇ㦂ࡶぢࡼ࠺ぢࡲࡡ࡛✚ᴟⓗ࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᇶᮏⓗ࡞ჾලࡢ౑࠸᪉ࡶࡍࡄ࡟ࢥࢶࢆࡘ࠿ࢇ࡛ࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㟁ẼὋືࡣࡍ࡭࡚ࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࠺ࡲࡃ࡛ࡁࡓࡢ࡛ࠊὋືࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆぢࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡣࠊ
ࠕࡍࡈ࠸ࠖࠕ࠾࠾࣮ࠖ࡞࡝ࡢኌࡀ࠶ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ᫬ࠎཷㅮ⏕ࡢ࡯࠺࠿ࡽࡼࡾヲࡋ࠸㉁ၥࡸ␲ၥࡶฟ࡚࠾ࡾࠊඛ⏕ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟⟅࠼ࡿࡇ࡜୍࡛ࡘ୍ࡘ␲ၥࡶゎỴ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿᵝᏊ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋゎᯒࡶㄝ᫂࡟ᚑ࠸ࠊ୍ࡘ୍ࡘ୎ᑀ࡟ィࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᭱ᚋࡲ࡛㞟୰ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᵝᏊ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⣔⤫ᶞᙧᅗࡣ௒ᅇࡢ

⤖ᯝ࡛ṇ☜࡞ࡶࡢࢆࡘࡃࡿࡢࡣᑡࡋ㞴ࡋ࠿ࡗࡓࡼ࠺ࡓࡀࠊ⮬ศࡓࡕ࡞ࡾ࡟⤖ᯝࢆฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࡢෆᐜࢆぢ࡚ࡶࠊᐇ㦂ࡢ┠ⓗࡸ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ኚ໬ࡀ㉳ࡇࡿࡢ࠿ࢆࡼࡃ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ࡣཷㅮ⏕࠿ࡽࠕᴦࡋ࠿ࡗࡓࠖࠕ࠾ࡶࡋࢁ࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺ኌࢆࡁࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ

20᪥᫬㸸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ሙᡤ㸸༓ⴥ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊  ྕ㤋  ᐊ㸦:HE ㅮ⩏ࡢࡓࡵࠊ:HE ఍㆟ࢩࢫࢸ࣒౑⏝㸧ㅮᖌ㸸ᩍᤵ 㣤ሯṇ᫂ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸸ࠕ㟷Ⰽ /(' ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖ
࠙ㅮᗙࡢὶࢀࠚ
ձཷ௜ղ/(' ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅮ⩏㸬Ⓨගࡍࡿ㟁Ẽ㒊ရ㸦Ⓨගࡢ㐪࠸㸧㸬༙ᑟయ
㸬࿘ᮇ⾲࡜༙ᑟయᮦᩱ
㸬࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮‽఩㸬㟁Ꮚࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࡜࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࣂࣥࢻ
㸬ࣂࣥࢻࢠࣕࢵࣉ
㸬࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࡜᣺ືᩘ࡜ගࡢἼ㛗㸬ࢲ࢖࣮࢜ࢻࡢⓎග㸬/(' ࡢᵓ㐀㸬㟷Ⰽ /(' ࡢᵓ㐀㸬/(' 㟁⌫ճ㉁␲ᛂ⟅
մࡲ࡜ࡵ࠙ㅮᗙෆᐜࠚ  ᖺ࡟㟷Ⰽ /(' ࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨ࡛ࠊᡃࡀᅜ࡟◊✲⪅ࡀࣀ࣮࣋ࣝ㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௒᪥࡛ࡣࠊ
㟷Ⰽ /(' ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᵝࠎ࡞Ⓨගࡍࡿ㟁Ẽ㒊ရࡀ /(' ࡟⨨ࡁ᥮ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ/(' ࡣࠊಙྕᶵࠊ⮬ື㌴ࡢࣛ࢖ࢺࠊᾮᬗࢹ࢕ࢫࣉࣞ࢖ࡢࣂࢵࢡࣛ࢖ࢺ࡞࡝࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊᾘ㈝㟁ຊࢆపࡃ࡛ࡁࡿ↷᫂ჾල࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ /(' ࡢⓎ㐩ࡣⴭࡋ࠸ࠋㅮ⩏࡛ࡣࠊⓎග㒊ရࡢヰ࡜ /(' ࡢⓎගཎ⌮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ヰࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ
/(' ࡢⓎගཎ⌮ࢆゎㄝࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ༙ᑟయࡢ✀㢮ࠊࣂࣥࢻ⌮ㄽࠊࣂࣥࢻࢠࣕࢵࣉࠊࢲ࢖࣮࢜ࢻࡢᵓ㐀࡜ࠊ
Ⓨගࢲ࢖࣮࢜ࢻࡢⓎගཎ⌮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ヰࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࠋḟ࡟ࠊ㟷Ⰽ /(' ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡍࡿୖ࡛㔜せ࡞㛤Ⓨࡢ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡢヰ࡜㟷Ⰽ /(' ࡢᵓ㐀ࡢㅮ⩏ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊⓑⰍ /(' ࡢືసཎ⌮࡜ࠊⓎගࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࢆⓑⰍ㟁⌫࡜ẚ㍑ࡋࠊᾘ㈝㟁ຊࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
ࠑࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ୍㒊ᢤ⢋ࠒ

21᪥᫬㸸2015 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 8 ᪥ሙᡤ㸸༓ⴥ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊  ྕ㤋  ᐊㅮᖌ㸸෸ᩍᤵ ⓑᕝ೺ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸸ࠕᅗᙧࡢ㔜ᚰ࡜࢔࣓ࣝ࢟ࢹࢫࡢ᪉ἲ
࠙ㅮᗙࡢὶࢀࠚ
ձཷ௜ղᣵᣜ࣭ㅮᗙࡢ㊃᪨ㄝ᫂ճ࢔࣓ࣝ࢟ࢹࢫࡢே≀⤂௓ ᾋຊࡢⓎぢࡢ㐓ヰࡢ⤂௓մ㔜ᚰࡢᑟධյసᴗ 㸸  ࡘࡢㄢ㢟࡟ᑐࡍࡿᐇ㦂άື ᕤస⏝⣬ࢆ౑࠸ࠊᐇ㝿࡟ᅗᙧࢆษࡾྲྀࡗ࡚㔜ᚰࡢ఩⨨ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࠋ
ն㔜ᚰࡢ⌮ㄽࡢㅮ⩏ 㸦㔜ᚰ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢔࣓ࣝ࢟ࢹࢫὶࡢ࢔࢖ࢹ࢔ࡢ⤂௓㸧 ᖹ㠃ᅗᙧࡢෆᐜ࡟㝈ᐃշసᴗ 㸸 ⌮ㄽࢆᛂ⏝ࡋࡓᐇ㦂άື Ꮫࢇࡔ⌮ㄽࢆᇶ࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊ᭦࡟  ࡘࡢ౛㢟࡟ᣮᡓո㔜ᚰࢆ⏝࠸ࡓయ✚ィ⟬ 㸦࢔࣓ࣝ࢟ࢹࢫὶࡢồ✚᪉ἲࡢ⤂௓㸧 ゅ㗹࡜⌫ࡢయ✚ィ⟬ἲࡢ⤂௓࠙ㅮᗙෆᐜࠚ ᮏㅮᗙࡣࠊ༓ⴥᕷࡢ㐃ᦠㅮᗙࡸ㧗኱㐃ᦠ஦ᴗ➼࡛ఱᗘ࠿ᢅࡗࡓࠕ࢔࣓ࣝ࢟ࢹࢫࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㢟ᮦ࣭ヰ㢟ࢆࠊᮏㅮᗙࡢཷㅮ⏕㸦⛉Ꮫ࡟⯆࿡㛵ᚰࡢ࠶ࡿ㧗ᰯ⏕㸧ྥࡅ࡟ෆᐜࢆ⢭ᰝࡋ࡚෌ᵓᡂࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ
࡚ࠊᚑ᮶ࡢ୍⯡୰㧗⏕ྥࡅࡢㅮ⩏࡛ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠕ㔜ᚰ࡟ࡼࡿ❧యࡢయ✚ィ⟬ࠖࡲ࡛ࢆࠊ௒ᅇࡢㅮ
⩏⠊ᅖ࡜ࡋ࡚タᐃࡋࡓࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ
ࠕ❧యࡢ㔜ᚰࠖ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ⡆༢࡞⤂௓࡟࡜࡝ࡵࠊㅮ⩏㈨ᩱࡢ௜㘓࡜ࡋ࡚ཷㅮ⏕࡟㓄ᕸࡋࡓࠋ௒ᅇࡢ௜㘓࡟ࡣࠊࠕ❧యࡢ㔜ᚰࠖ௨እ࡛ࡶࠕ㔜ᚰࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ୙➼ᘧࡢド᫂ࠖࡸࠕ෇
࿘⋡ࡢ㟁༟࡟ࡼࡿᩘ್ィ⟬ࠖ࡞࡝ࡶ┒ࡾ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊཷㅮ⏕ࡢ⯆࿡ḟ➨࡛ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ࢆᡭ᥃࠿ࡾ࡟ࠊ⮬ຊ࡛Ⓨᒎⓗ࡞ㄢ㢟࡟ᣮᡓ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࠙ཷㅮ⏕ࡢᵝᏊࠚ ௒ᅇࡢཷㅮ⏕ࡣ 4 ྡ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᩘᏛࡢᐇ㦂ㅮᗙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ⌮᝿ⓗ࡞ᑡேᩘไ࡛ㅮ⩏࡟⮫ࡴࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡓࠋ
ㅮᖌ㝕ࡶ࡯ࡰྠᩘࡢ 4 ྡ㸩㧗ᰯ࠿ࡽࡢᘬ⋡ᩍဨ 1 ྡ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᐇ㦂άື➼࡛ࡣ࡯ࡰ࣐ࣥࢶ࣮࣐ࣥࡢయไࡀ
ᐇ⌧ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊㅮ⩏ࢆ⾜࠺ୖ࡛ࡣࡸࡾࡸࡍ࠸⎔ቃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊཷㅮ⏕ࡢࠕࡸࡿẼࠖࠊ
ࠕⓎゝࠖࡸࠕ㣬ࡁࡓᵝᏊࠖ࡞࡝ࡀ㏻ᖖࡼࡾࡶࡼࡃほᐹ࡛ࡁࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊཷㅮ⏕୍ே୍ேࡢ⛉Ꮫ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㈨㉁ࡀࡁࡵ⣽࠿࡟ぢ࠼࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢㅮᖌ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡘࡶ࡟ࡶቑࡋ࡚≉࡟⯆࿡῝ࡃㅮ⩏࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡓࠋෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࠿ࡽࠕ❧యࡢయ✚ィ⟬ࠖࡣ⌮⣔ࡢ㧗ᰯ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࡣࡗࡁࡾฟ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊෆᐜࢆࡶࡗ࡜ჶࡳ○ࡃ࡞࡝ᕤኵࡢవᆅࡀከศ࡟࠶ࡿ஦ࡣ㛫㐪࠸࡞࠸ࠋ22࠙ᐇ㦂ㅮᗙࡢᵝᏊࠚ23

G-ࢫ࢟ࢵࣃ࣮㣴ᡂㅮᗙ࠙ᴫせࠚ༓ⴥ኱Ꮫࡀ⫱ᡂࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡢࡣࠊ
ࠕ⌮⣔◊✲⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᡯ⬟ࠖ࡜ࠕ␗ᩥ໬ࡢ୰࡛ࠊ௚⪅࡜ㄪ࿴ࡋࡘࡘࠊ⮬ࡽࢆ⾲⌧ࡋࠊ⮬ᕫᐇ⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃຊࠖࢆేࡏᣢࡘࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ேᮦࢆຠᯝⓗ࡟㣴ᡂࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ኱Ꮫ㐍Ꮫ๓࠿ࡽࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀᚲ㡲࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠕḟୡ௦ᡯ⬟ࢫ࢟ࢵࣉ࢔ࢵࣉࠖࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㧗 ᰯ⏕ẁ㝵࡛ࠊ⌮⣔ேᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⣲㣴࡜ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ⬟ຊࢆేࡏᣢࡘḟୡ௦⌮⣔ேᮦࡢ༸࡛࠶ࡿཷ㦂⏕ࠝG-ࢫ࢟ࢵࣃ࣮ࠞࡢ㣴ᡂࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋG-ࢫ࢟ࢵࣃ࣮ࡣࠊ⮬ࡽ❧᱌ࡋࡓㄢ㢟◊✲࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡲࡍࠋ◊✲࡬ࡢពḧࡢ࠶ࡿཷㅮ⏕࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ኱Ꮫᩍဨࡀ㠃᥋ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࢆỴᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋཷㅮ⏕ࡣ኱Ꮫᩍဨ࠾ࡼࡧࢳ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮ࡢᣦᑟࢆཷࡅ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲᪋タࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࡲࡍࠋ*ࢫ࢟ࢵࣃ࣮Ꮫᖺู

ཧຍ≧ἣ

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26

ࠝG-ࢫ࢟ࢵࣃ࣮ࠞࡢಶู஦౛

஦౛ձ 㧗ᰯ 2 ⏕⏨Ꮚ S ࡉࢇ‫ە‬ཧຍືᶵ
 S ࡉࢇࡣ୰Ꮫ᫬௦ࡼࡾ⏕≀࡟ᙉ࠸㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡕࠊẖᖺ⏕≀Ꮫ࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡண㑅࡟ᣮᡓࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊពḧⓗ࡟⛉Ꮫࢥࣥࢸࢫࢺ࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ2014 ᖺ 8 ᭶ࠊS ࡉࢇࡣࠕࡦࡽࡵࡁ‫ࢫ࢚ࣥ࢖ࢧࡁࡵࡁ࡜ۼ‬㹼ࡼ࠺ࡇࡑ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲ᐊ࡬㹼KAKENHI㸦◊✲ᡂᯝࡢ♫఍㑏ඖ࣭ᬑཬ஦ᴗ㸧ࠖ(୺ദ㸸⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍)࡟࠾࠸࡚ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ஦ᴗ᥎㐍㈐௵⪅࡛࠶ࡿ㔝ᮧ⣧ᩍᤵ࡟ࡼࡿࠕയࢆ἞ࡍయࡢ௙⤌ࡳࢆච␿⣽⬊࠿ࡽ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࠖ࡟ཧຍࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࢆࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡟ S ࡉࢇࡣᖿ⣽⬊࡟ࡼࡿ෌⏕་⒪࡟⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡘࡼ࠺
࡟࡞ࡾࠊ⮬ࡽ㐍ࢇ࡛ㅮᗙࡢཷㅮ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢆసᡂࡋࠊ㔝ᮧᩍᤵ࡬ᥦฟࡋࡓࠋS ࡉࢇࡢ⛉Ꮫ࡬ࡢ᝟⇕ࡸ⮬୺ᛶࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࡢෆᐜ➼࠿ࡽࠝG-ࢫ࢟ࢵࣃ࣮ࠞ࡜ࡋ࡚ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡬ࡢཧຍ㈨᱁࠶ࡾ࡜ホ౯ࡋࠊ㔝ᮧᩍᤵࡢࡶ࡜࡛◊✲άືࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

‫ە‬άືෆᐜ
 S ࡉࢇࡣ≉ᐃࡢ⣽⬊ࡢศ㞳ࡋ཰㞟ࡍࡿᢏ⾡ࡢ⩦ᚓࢆ┠ᶆ࡟άື࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࠋලయⓗ࡞ヨࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࣄࢺᮎᲈ⾑࠿ࡽ࣮࢟ࣛT ⣽⬊(CD3 㝧ᛶ CD8㝧ᛶ⣽⬊)ࡢ⃰⦰ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ࣄࢺᮎᲈ⾑ⓑ⾑⌫ࢆ⺯ගᢠయἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚஧㔜ᰁⰍࡋࡓᚋࠊ☢Ẽ⣽⬊ศ㞳࣒࢝ࣛࢆ⏝࠸࡚⣽⬊ᾮࢆศ㞳ࡋࠊ࣒࢝ࣛ࡟྾╔ࡋࡓ⣽⬊ᾮࢆ⁐ฟࡋᅇ཰ࡋ
ࡓ(CD8 㝧ᛶ⣽⬊ࡢศ㞳ࠊ⃰⦰)ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࣇ࣮ࣟࢧ࢖ࢺ࣓࣮ࢱ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸࡚࣒࢝ࣛศ㞳๓࣭ᚋࡢ CD3 㝧ᛶ CD8 㝧ᛶ⣽⬊ࡢ๭ྜࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࠊศ㞳๓࡟ẚ࡭࣒࢝ࣛ྾╔ศ⏬ࡢ CD3 㝧ᛶ CD8 㝧ᛶ⣽⬊ࡢ๭ྜࡀቑࡋ࡚࠾
ࡾࠊ୍㐃ࡢ᧯స࡟ࡼࡿ࣮࢟ࣛT ⣽⬊ࡢศ㞳࣭⃰⦰ࡢ┠ᶆࡣ㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑ
ࡋ࡚௒ᚋࡢᖿ⣽⬊ࡢྠᐃࡸ⃰⦰࡬ࡢᛂ⏝ࢆぢᤣ࠼ࡓᇶ♏ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᚓࡽࢀ
ࡓࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡢᐇ㦂ࡣಟኈࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ㧗ᗘඛ➃ⓗෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡾࠊS ࡉࢇࡣ㔝ᮧᩍᤵࡸࢳ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮ࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ TAࡢᨭ᥼ࢆཷࡅ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᠱ࿨࡟ᐇ㦂࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࠋ

27

஦౛ղ 㧗ᰯ 3 ᖺ⏕ዪᏊ K ࡉࢇ‫ە‬ཧຍືᶵ
 K ࡉࢇࡣ࠿ࡡ࡚ࡼࡾ་Ꮫ◊✲⪅࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ክࢆᢪ࠸࡚࠸ࡓࠋK ࡉࢇࡣ㧗ᰯ 1 ᖺḟ࠿ࡽࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ
࣒ࣛᐇ᪋ẕయࡢ๓㌟࡛࠶ࡿࠕࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࢫࢱࢪ࢜ CHIBAࠖࡀᐇ᪋ࡋࡓᵝࠎ࡞⌮⣔ேᮦ⫱ᡂࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
࡟ពḧⓗ࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢάືࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ⏕≀Ꮫ࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡᮏ㑅ฟሙࠊḟୡ௦⛉Ꮫ⪅⫱ᡂࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ඲ᅜཷㅮ⏕◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ඃ⚽㈹ཷ㈹ࠊ
ࠕRare Disease Day(ୡ⏺࣭ᕼᑡ㞴἞⑌ᝈࡢ᪥)2014ࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚㧗ᰯ⏕◊✲⪅௦⾲࡜ࡋ࡚ᣍᚅㅮ₇ࢆ⾜࠺➼ࠊ⌮⣔ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡑࡢᡯ⬟ࢆ㛤ⰼࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠝG-ࢫ࢟ࢵࣃ࣮ࠞ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢཧຍ㈨᱁࠶ࡾ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡋࠊK ࡉࢇࡢཷㅮࢆㄆ
ࡵࡓࠋ‫ە‬άືෆᐜ ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐㸸ⓑ⾑⌫㈎㣗⬟ࡢᗘ౫Ꮡᛶኚ໬ ࣄࢺᮎᲈ⾑ⓑ⾑⌫ࢆ᥇ྲྀࡋࠊ

ᗘࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡼࡿⓑ⾑⌫ࡢ㈎㣗⬟ࡢኚ໬ࢆ᳨ドࡋࡓࠋࡲࡎࠊᐇ㦂⣔ࡢᵓ⠏ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࠊᢸᙜᩍᐁࡢᣦᑟࡸ TA ࡢ⿵ຓࢆཷࡅ࡞ࡀࡽᇶ♏ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ཰㞟ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ⤖ᯝࠊࣄࢺᮎ
ᲈ⾑ⓑ⾑⌫࡟ࡼࡿ㓝ẕ㈎㣗ࡢุᐃࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡍࡿᐇ㦂⣔ࡢ❧ࡕୖࡆ࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋ⣔ࡢ❧ࡕୖࡆᚋࡣࠊ⮬ࡽᐇ㦂ࡢࣉࣟࢺࢥ࣮ࣝࢆసᡂࡋࠊTA ࡢ⿵ຓࢆཷࡅࡎ࡟୍ே࡛ᐇ㦂ࢆ㐙⾜ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ᐇ
㦂⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽᑟ࠿ࢀࡿ⪃ᐹࢆᢸᙜᩍᐁ࡜㆟ㄽ࡛ࡁࡿ࡯࡝ࡢ⬟ຊࢆࡘࡅ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋ
 K ࡉࢇࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢάືࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚⌮⣔◊✲⪅࡟ᚲせ࡞⬟ຊࢆ╔ᐇ࡟ࡘࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ་Ꮫ◊✲⪅࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺┠ᶆ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ࡓࡺࡲࡠດຊࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

28㻯㻰㻤䈳㼏㼑㼘㼘㼟㻌㼣㼑㼞㼑㻌㼑㼚㼞㼕㼏㼔㼑㼐㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼜㼑㼞㼕㼜㼔㼑㼞㼍㼘㻌㼎㼘㼛㼛㼐㻌㼘㼑㼡㼗㼛㼏㼥㼠㼑㻌㻔㻼㻮㻸㻕㼎㼥㻌㼡㼟㼕㼚㼓㻌㻹㻭㻯㻿㻌㼎㼑㼍㼐㼟䡚 㼀㼔㼑㻌㼎㼍㼟㼕㼏㻌㼑㼤㼜㼑㼞㼕㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼎㼍㼟㼑㼐㻌㼛㼚㻌㼟㼠㼑㼙㻌㼏㼑㼘㼘㼟㻌㼠㼞㼑㼍㼠㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌䡚㼅㼡㼟㼥㼡㼚 㻿㼍㼠㼛㻌㻌㻌 㻹㼑㼕㼟㼑㼕 㻴㼕㼓㼔㻌㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘Conclusion 䠖 According to

Purpose䠖Through experience of the method which
identifying and enriching CD8+ cells from PBL, I try tounderstand basics of stem cell therapy.
Introduction䠖Development of stem cell therapy is anattempt to search for possibility of cure illness whichhave not been established effective treatment. Training
the method for enrichment of specific cell type is very
important for studying of stem cell therapy.

the method of cell
separation and enrichment by using MACS beads, I
succeeded in enrichment of CD8Ѐ cells from PBL.
Before 15䠂їAfter 65䠂㻾㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠㼟 㻦䐟 㼀㼔㼑 㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛 㼛㼒 㻯㻰㻤䈳㼏㼑㼘㼘㼟 㼕㼚 㻼㻮㻸

CD3

PBLs were stained with PE-conjugated anti-CD8
antibody and PC5-conjugated anti-CD3 antibodies.
䠆 Immunofluorescence technique.
The method which identify objective cells from the cell
population of leukocyte in peripheral blood.

High
Fluorescence intensity (PC5)

Method䠖䐟Staining of PBL by Immunofluorescence
techniqueCD3+8-cells䠄18.3 %䠅
CD3+8+cells䠄15.0 %䠅
CD3-8-cells䠄59.5 %䠅

low
High
Fluorescence intensity (PE)CD8
Figure3. Ratio of each cell type in PBL䐠 㻭㼚㼍㼘㼥㼟㼕㼟 㼛㼒 㻯㻰㻤㻗 㼏㼑㼘㼘 㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛 㼍㼒㼠㼑㼞 㻹㻭㻯㻿 㼠㼞㼑㼍㼠㼙㼑㼚㼠

fluorochrome
PC5

antibody

Figure 1. Example ofidentification of cell types by
Immunofluorescence

Figure 2. Column
separation of target
cells

䐠 Cell separation and enrichment by using
MACS beads

cell

Laser
light

CD8
㻲㼕㼓㼡㼞㼑㻡㻚㻌㻲㼘㼛㼣㻌㼠㼔㼞㼛㼡㼓㼔㻌㼒㼞㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚

Ratio of CD8+ cells

䠆MACS beads made of iron fine particle. By using antibodies
which conjugated with MACS beads , I can specifically stain
objective cells .

I analyzed the rate and thesort of cells before and after
separation using C6 flow
cytometer 䠄Becton
Deckinson Co.䠅CD8㻲㼕㼓㼡㼞㼑㻠㻚㻌㻱㼚㼞㼕㼏㼔㼑㼐㻌㼒㼞㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚䐡 㻯㼛㼙㼜㼍㼞㼍㼠㼕㼢㼑 㼍㼚㼍㼘㼥㼟㼕㼟 㼛㼒 㻯㻰㻤㻗 㼏㼑㼘㼘 㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼎㼑㼒㼛㼞㼑 㼍㼚㼐 㼍㼒㼠㼑㼞 㻹㻭㻯㻿 㼠㼞㼑㼍㼠㼙㼑㼚㼠I separated and enriched 㻯㻰㻤䈳㼏㼑㼘㼘㼟㻌㼎㼥㻌using MACS
beads cells separation system 䠄Miltenyi Co.䠅

䐡Analysis of cellsby flow cytometer

CD3

CD3

KillerT cell

䠄䠂䠅
80

65

60
40
20

15

12.2

0

fluorescence

Flow

Future Study Plan䠖 I succeeded in enrichment of 㻯㻰㻤䈳㼏㼑㼘㼘㼟㻌㼎㼥㻌㼡㼟㼕㼚㼓㻌㻹㻭㻯㻿㻌㼎㼑㼍㼐㼟㻚 㼀㼔㼕㼟㻌㼙㼑㼍㼚㼟㻌㼠㼔㼍㼠㻌㻵㻌㼙㼡㼟㼠㼑㼞㼑㼐㻌㼛㼚㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼎㼍㼟㼕㼏㻌㼠㼑㼏㼔㼚㼕㼝㼡㼑㻌㼠㼛㻌㼟㼑㼜㼍㼞㼍㼠㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼑㼚㼞㼕㼏㼔㻌㼟㼠㼑㼙㻌㼏㼑㼘㼘㻚㻌㻌㼀㼔㼑㼞㼑㼒㼛㼞㼑㻌㻵㻌㼍㼕㼙㻌㼍㼠㻌㼕㼐㼑㼚㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼑㼚㼞㼕㼏㼔㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼟㼠㼑㼙㻌㼏㼑㼘㼘㼟㻌㼣㼔㼑㼞㼑㻌㼑㼤㼕㼟㼠㻌㼕㼚㻌㼢㼍㼞㼕㼛㼡㼟㻌㼛㼞㼓㼍㼚㼟㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼚㼑㼤㼠㻌㼟㼠㼑㼜㻚㻌 In a future, I will develop various techniques for stem cell therapy according to thisexperience.

29

30

ᅜ㝿஺ὶ఍Ꮫᖺู ཧຍ≧ἣ㻔㻢㻡ྡ㻕
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39

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25

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ฟ㌟ᰯูศᕸ (㧗ᰯ⏕65ྡ)᫂ᫍ
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3%

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ᕷ❧༓ⴥ
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8%

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15%

Ᏻᡣ
22%

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18%

32

ᅜ㝿◊✲஺ὶ఍ࡢᐇ᪋

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࣮ࢩࣙࣥຊࡢពḧⓗ࡞⋓ᚓࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⮬ศࡢ◊✲ࢆ⛉Ꮫⓗ࡟⾲⌧࣭࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝࡍࡿຊࢆ㌟࡟ࡘ
ࡅࠊࡉࡽ࡟ྠࡌ◊✲ศ㔝࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ௰㛫࡜ࡢฟ఍࠸ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ஫࠸࡟ษ☩⌶☻ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ┿ᦸ࡟◊✲࡟ᡴࡕ㎸ࡴጼໃࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿࠋ
㻌ཧຍᑐ㇟⪅࡜ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᴫせ㻌 ᮍ᮶ࡢ⛉Ꮫ⪅ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚◊✲࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ㛵ᮾ㏆㑹ࡢ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡀᑐ㇟ࠋ⌧ᅾࡣࠊࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࢫࢱࢪ࢜
&+,%$ ࡢ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮ࢥ࣮ࢫ⏕࡜༓ⴥ┴ୗࡢ 66+ ᰯࡢ⏕ᚐࡀཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢶ࢖ࣥࢡࣝࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒࡟ຍ┕ࡍࡿ $6($1 ࡢ㧗࣭኱ᩍဨ࠾ࡼࡧ㝔⏕ࡀࠊཧຍ⪅࡜࣏ࢫࢱ࣮ࡸཱྀ₇Ⓨ⾲఍ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚஺ὶࢆ῝ࡵࡿࠋ⛉Ꮫࢥ࣑ࣗࢽ
ࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥຊࢆᇵ࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⛉Ꮫࢆㄒࡿ௰㛫ࡢ㍯ࡀᗈࡀࡿࠋ
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࣭⌮⣔ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᵓ⠏

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34

࠙ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࠚ Ⓨ⾲఍ሙ  ༓ⴥ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊  ྕ㤋  㝵  ᐊࠊ ᐊⓎ⾲᫬㛫  㸸㹼㸸ཧຍ㧗ᰯ ༓ⴥ┴❧బ಴㧗➼Ꮫᰯ      ༓ⴥ┴❧ᡃᏞᏊ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ     ༓ⴥ┴❧༓ⴥᮾ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ‫ڸ‬㞟ྜ෗┿ཧຍ኱Ꮫ ༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ     ࣎ࢦ࣮ࣝ㎰⛉኱Ꮫࠊࣂࣥࢻࣥᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ     ࢘ࢲࣖࢼ኱Ꮫ ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔      ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ᅜᐙ኱Ꮫࣁࣀ࢖ᰯᩍ⫱኱Ꮫ ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒         ࠙࢘ࢲࣖࢼ኱Ꮫࠚ
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ࠐ&RORULQJ&RSSHUDQG%URQ]H%\%RLOLQJ‫ڸ‬Ⓨ⾲ࡢᵝᏊ35ᅜ㝿஺ὶ఍ཧຍເ㞟ࢳࣛࢩ(⾲)

36ᅜ㝿஺ὶ఍ཧຍເ㞟ࢳࣛࢩ(⿬)

37࠙ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࠚ Ⓨ⾲఍ሙ  ༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ す༓ⴥ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ ࡅࡸࡁ఍㤋㛤ദ᫬㛫  㸸㹼㸸ཧຍ㧗ᰯ ༓ⴥ┴❧Ᏻᡣ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ    ༓ⴥ┴❧᯽ࡢⴥ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ༓ⴥ┴❧ᮌ᭦ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ༓ⴥ┴❧బ಴㧗➼Ꮫᰯ༓ⴥ┴❧༓ⴥᮾ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ༓ⴥ┴❧㛗⏕㧗➼Ꮫᰯ    ༓ⴥᕷ❧༓ⴥ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ᪥ᮏዪᏊ኱Ꮫ㝃ᒓ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ᫂ᫍ㧗➼Ꮫᰯࢦࣥࢨ࢞㧗➼Ꮫᰯᅜ❧ࢹ࣏ࢵࢡ㧗➼Ꮫᰯᅜ❧࣎ࢦ࣮ࣝ㧗➼Ꮫᰯࣂࣥࢻࣥ➨㸰㧗➼Ꮫᰯࣂࣥࢻࣥ➨㸶㧗➼Ꮫᰯᅜ❧ࢹࣥࣃࢧ࣮ࣝ➨㸯㧗➼Ꮫᰯᅜ❧ࢹࣥࣃࢧ࣮ࣝ➨  㧗➼Ꮫᰯࢪࣙࢢࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ➨㸱㧗➼Ꮫᰯ0$5,667(//$+,*+6&+22/
&KX\HQ1JX+LJK6FKRROཧຍ኱Ꮫ  ༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ         ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔኱Ꮫ      ࣎ࢦ࣮ࣝ㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫ     ࣂࣥࢻࣥᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ      ࢘ࢲࣖࢼ኱Ꮫ       ࢞ࢪ࣐ࣕࢲ኱Ꮫ      ࢼࣥࣖࣥ⌮ᕤ኱Ꮫ     ࢳࣗࣛࣟࣥࢥࣥ኱Ꮫ      ࢟ࣥࢢࣔࣥࢡࢵࢺᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ᅜᐙ኱Ꮫࣁࣀ࢖ᰯᩍ⫱኱Ꮫ

38

39

኱Ꮫᩍ⫱෌⏕ຍ㏿䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮 㻭㻼 䝔䞊䝬䊢䠄㧗኱᥋⥆䠅㻌ᵐᵎᵏᵒ ࠰ࡇ‫׎‬ᨥʩ්˟ᴾ ᶕᶇᶒᶆᴾᵲᵵᵧᵬᵡᵪᵣᴾ
ᖹ ᡂ 䠎 䠓 ᖺ 䠏 ᭶ 䠎 䠍 ᪥ 㻔 ᅵ 㻕㻌 㻌༓ⴥ኱Ꮫす༓ⴥ䜻䝱䞁䝟䝇㻌 㻌䛡䜔䛝఍㤋㻌
䛆䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛇㻌
଺ᴾ ᴾ ᧓ᴾ

ϋᴾ ᴾ ܾᴾ

ଷ᫢˞কᴾᴾἅὅἏὊἉỴἲμ˳˟ᜭᴾί૙ՃὉ‫̞᧙ܖٻ‬ᎍӋьὸᴾ

ẬởẨ˟᫾ᴾᵑ ᨞˟ᜭܴ ᵒί੘ܴὸᴾ
ἯἋἑὊ‫ޒ‬ᅆỊ ᵑ ᨞ᴾἾἍἩἉἹὅἭὊἽᴾ
ẬởẨ˟᫾ᴾᵑ ᨞˟ᜭܴ ᵒᴾ
ᴾẬởẨ˟᫾ ᵐ ᨞ᴾ ˟ᜭܴ ᵑᴾ἖ỶὅἁἽ෇ѣ‫إ‬ԓ˟Ṟᴾ ḤᵏᴾẬởẨ˟᫾‫ٻ‬ἭὊἽᴾ

ᵏᵏᾉᵎᵎᴾᨼӳὉӖ˄ᴾᵏᵏᾉᵏᵎ῍ᵏᵏᾉᵑᵎᴾἯἋἑὊỉ‫ޒ‬ᅆẆႆᘙጀ፼ᴾ

ᵏᵏᾉᵑᵎ῍ᵏᵐᾉᵑᵎᴾᵏᵏᾉᵑᵎ῍ᵏᵐᾉᵑᵎᴾᵏᵐᾉᵓᵎ῍ᵏᵑᾉᵑᵓᴾ

‫ئ‬ᴾ ᴾ ৑ᴾသ‫ܖ‬ἩἿἂἻἲỆӋьẲẺ‫ܖٻ‬ဃỆợỦႆᘙẆӋьẴỦ᭗ఄဃỉᄂᆮኰʼᴾ

ᵏᵑᾉᵒᵓ῍ᵏᵒᾉᵒᵎᴾẬởẨ˟᫾ ᵑ ᨞ᴾἾἍἩἉἹὅἭὊἽᴾἯἋἑὊႆᘙᴾ ЭҞᴾί‫ڈ‬ૠဪӭỉἯἋἑὊႆᘙὸᴾ

ᵏᵒᾉᵒᵓ῍ᵏᵓᾉᵏᵎᴾ

ẬởẨ˟᫾‫ٻ‬ἭὊἽᴾ

἖ỶὅἁἽ෇ѣ‫إ‬ԓ˟ṟᴾသ‫ܖ‬ἩἿἂἻἲỆӋьẲẺ‫ܖٻ‬ဃỆợỦႆᘙᴾᵏᵓᾉᵑᵓ῍ᵏᵔᾉᵏᵓᴾ

ἯἋἑὊႆᘙᴾ ࢸҞᴾίͪૠဪӭỉἯἋἑὊႆᘙὸᴾ

ẬởẨ˟᫾ ᵑ ᨞ᴾἾἍἩἉἹὅἭὊἽᴾႆᘙኳʕࢸẆ༾˄Ậᴾ Ḥᵐᴾ
䈜㻝㻌
㻌㻌㻌㻌
㻌
䈜㻞㻌
㻌㻌㻌㻌
㻌㻌㻌㻌

άືሗ࿌఍䐟䛾⤊஢ᚋ䚸㏿䜔䛛䛻㻌㻟 㝵䝺䝉䝥䝅䝵䞁䝩䞊䝹䜈⛣ື㻌䛆㐃⤡ඛ䛇㻌
༓ⴥ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊㻌䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲ᚋ䛾∦௜䛡⤊஢ᚋ䚸㻌䛡䜔䛝఍㤋ධཱྀ䛻䛶䚸グᛕ᧜ᙳ䜢㻌⾜䛔䜎䛩䚹㻌

ḟୡ௦ᡯ⬟ᨭ᥼ᐊ䠄‽ഛᐊ䠅㻌㟁ヰ䞉㻲㼍㼤㻌 㻜㻠㻟㻙㻞㻥㻜㻙㻞㻡㻤㻠㻌㻹㼍㼕㼘䠖㼖㼕㼟㼑㼐㼍㼕㻙㼍㼜㻬㼏㼔㼕㼎㼍㻙㼡㻚㼖㼜㻌40∃⇟⇥∞ᨼ‒ͤⓎ⾲᫬ࡢ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮࡜␗࡞ࡿሙྜࡀࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡈ஢ᢎࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ

41◊✲䝔䞊䝬䞉Ⓨ⾲⪅Ꮫᰯྡ㻌㼟㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘༓ⴥ┴❧Ᏻᡣ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㻯㼔㼕㼎㼍㻌㻼㼞㼑㼒㼑㼏㼠㼡㼞㼍㼘㻌㻭㼣㼍㻌㻌㻴㼕㼓㼔㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘༓ⴥ┴❧ᮌ᭦ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㻯㼔㼕㼎㼍㻌㻼㼞㼑㼒㼑㼏㼠㼡㼞㼍㼘㻷㼕㼟㼍㼞㼍㼦㼡㻌㻴㼕㼓㼔㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘༓ⴥ┴❧బ಴㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㻯㼔㼕㼎㼍㻌㻼㼞㼑㼒㼑㼏㼠㼡㼞㼍㼘㻌㻿㼍㼗㼡㼞㼍㻌㻴㼕㼓㼔㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘㡰␒㻺㼛㻚䝔䞊䝬㻌㼠㼔㼑㼙㼑㻝㻿㼠㼡㼐㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㼟㼕㼙㼜㼘㼑㻌㼙㼑㼍㼟㼡㼞㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼙㼑㼠㼔㼛㼐㻌㼛㼒㻌㼒㼡㼑㼘㻌㼏㼑㼘㼘㻌㼏㼍㼠㼍㼘㼥㼟㼠㼟㻞㻭㼚㻌㼍㼚㼍㼘㼥㼟㼕㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻼㼕㼓㼙㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㻼㼑㼠㼡㼚㼕㼍㼟㻟㻿㼠㼡㼐㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻰㼥㼑㻙㻿㼑㼚㼟㼕㼠㼕㼦㼑㼐㻌㻿㼛㼘㼍㼞㻌㻯㼑㼘㼘㼟㻠㻿㼠㼡㼐㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻭㼞㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㼕㼍㼘㻌㼟㼍㼘㼙㼛㼚㻌㼞㼛㼑㻡㻿㼠㼡㼐㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㼍㼚㻌㻭㼞㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㼕㼍㼘㼘㼥㻌㻼㼔㼛㼠㼛㼟㼥㼚㼠㼔㼑㼠㼕㼏㻢㻿㼠㼡㼐㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻲㼡㼑㼘㻌㻯㼑㼘㼘㻣㻯㼔㼑㼟㼠㼚㼡㼠㻌㼀㼕㼓㼑㼞㻌㼛㼒㻌㻹㼠㻚㼀㼍㼗㼍㼠㼡㼗㼍㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼔㼕㼎㼍㻤䠦䠽䡌䠽䡊䡁䡏䡁䚷䠿䡑䡈䡐䡑䡎䡁䠗䠽䠾䠽䠿䡑䡏㻥㻭㼚㼍㼘㼥㼟㼕㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻰㼍㼜㼔㼚㼕㼍㻓㼟㻌㼔㼑㼍㼞㼠㻌㼎㼑㼍㼠㻝㻜 㻯㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼏㼑㼚㼑㼐㼑㼟㼙㼡㼟㻌䡚㼑㼒㼒㼑㼏㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㼡㼟㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼓㼞㼑㼑㼚㻌㼍㼘㼓㼍㼑䡚㻝㻝 㻿㼠㼡㼐㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻟㻰㻌㼙㼛㼢㼕㼑༓ⴥ┴❧༓ⴥᮾ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㻯㼔㼕㼎㼍㻌㻼㼞㼑㼒㼑㼏㼠㼡㼞㼍㼘㻯㼔㼕㼎㼍㼔㼕㼓㼍㼟㼔㼕㻌㻌㻴㼕㼓㼔㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘㻝㻞 㻿㼠㼡㼐㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼕㼏㼔㼑㼞㼙㼍㼚㻓㼟㻌㻰㼕㼏㼑㻝㻟 㼀㼔㼑㼞㼙㼛㼘㼥㼟㼕㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼛㼐㼕㼡㼙㻌㻴䡕㼐㼞㼛㼓㼑㼚㼏㼍㼞㼎㼛㼚㼍㼠㼑㻝㻠 㻰㼍㼜㼔㼚㼕㼍㻓㼟㻌㼞㼑㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼠㼛㻌㼘㼕㼓㼔㼠㻝㻡 㻹㼛㼐㼕㼒㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼅㼛㼡㼚㼓䇻㼟㻌㻱㼤㼜㼑㼞㼕㼙㼑㼚㼠༓ⴥ┴❧㛗⏕㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㻯㼔㼕㼎㼍㻌㻼㼞㼑㼒㼑㼏㼠㼡㼞㼍㼘㻯㼔㼛㼟㼑㼕㻌㻴㼕㼓㼔㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘㻝㻢 㻾㼑㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼞㼍㼠㼑㻌㼕㼚㻌㼕㼛㼐㼕㼚㼑㻌㼏㼘㼛㼏㼗㻌㼞㼑㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻝㻣 㼀㼔㼑㻌㻯㼛㼚㼐㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻮㼛㼐㼥㻌㻿㼑㼜㼍㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼚㻌㻿㼛㼡㼠㼔㼑㼞㼚㻌㻼㼘㼡㼙㻌㻿㼑㼍㻌㻭㼚㼑㼙㼛㼚㼑༓ⴥᕷ❧༓ⴥ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㻯㼔㼕㼎㼍㻌㻹㼡㼚㼕㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㻯㼔㼕㼎㼍㻌㻴㼕㼓㼔㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘㻰㼑㼢㼑㼘㼛㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㻾㼑㼒㼕㼚㼕㼚㼓㻌㼀㼑㼏㼔㼚㼕㼝㼡㼑㻌㼁㼟㼕㼚㼓㻌㼀㼔㼑㼞㼙㼕㼠㼑㻌㻾㼑㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻦㻌㻲㼕㼚㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻹㼛㼟㼠㻌㻱㼒㼒㼕㼏㼕㼑㼚㼠㻌㻯㼛㼚㼐㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻾㼑㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻴㼛㼣㻌㼙㼍㼞㼎㼘㼑㼟㻌㼒㼘㼛㼣㻦㻝㻥䡚㻌㼙㼛㼢㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼟㼠㼕㼏㼗㼑㼐㻌㼐㼕㼒㼒㼑㼞㼑㼚䡐㻌㼟㼕㼦㼑㼟㻌㼙㼍㼞㼎㼘㼑㼟㻌䡚༓ⴥ┴❧᯽䛾ⴥ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㻯㼔㼕㼎㼍㻌㻼㼞㼑㼒㼑㼏㼠㼡㼞㼍㼘㻷㼍㼟㼔㼕㼣㼍㼚㼛㼔㼍㻌㻴㼕㼓㼔㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘㻞㻜 㻿㼠㼡㼐㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㼣㼍㼠㼑㼞㻌㼜㼡㼞㼕㼒㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼎㼥㻌㻿㼕㼚㼍㼚㼛㼐㼛㼚㼠㼍㻌㼣㼛㼛㼐㼕㼍㼚㼍㻝㻤᪥ᮏዪᏊ኱Ꮫ㝃ᒓ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㼀㼔㼑㻌㻿㼑㼚㼕㼛㼞㻌㻴㼕㼓㼔㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘㻌㻭㼒㼒㼕㼘㼕㼍㼠㼑㼐㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㼃㼛㼙㼍㼚㻓㼟㻌㼁㼚㼕㼢㼑㼞㼟㼕㼠㼥᫂ᫍ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ
㻹㼑㼕㼟㼑㼕㻌㻿㼑㼚㼕㼛㼞㻌㻴㼕㼓㼔㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘

㻞㻝㻱㼒㼒㼑㼏㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼒㼑㼢㼑㼞㻌㼛㼚㻌㻯㻰㻝㻢㼎㻗㻌㼏㼑㼘㼘㼟㻌㼜㼔㼍㼓㼛㼏㼥㼠㼛㼟㼕㼟㻙㻌㻲㼑㼢㼑㼞㻌㼍㼟㻌㼍㻌㼎㼛㼐㼥㻌㼐㼑㼒㼑㼚㼟㼑㻌㻙㻱㼚㼞㼕㼏㼔㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㻰㻤㻗㻌㼏㼑㼘㼘㼟㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼜㼑㼞㼕㼜㼔㼑㼞㼍㼘㻌㼎㼘㼛㼛㼐㻌㼘㼑㼡㼗㼛㼏㼥㼠㼑㼟㻌㻔㻼㻮㻸㻕㻞㻞 㻌㼎㼥㻌㼡㼠㼕㼘㼕㼦㼕㼚㼓㻌㻹㻭㻯㻿㻌㼀㼑㼏㼔㼚㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌䡚㼀㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼡㼚㼐㼑㼞㼟㼠㼍㼚㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌㼎㼍㼟㼕㼏㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼠㼑㼙㻌㼏㼑㼘㼘㻌㼠㼔㼑㼞㼍㼜㼥䡚42

Ⓨ⾲⪅Ặྡ
▼஭䚷ኟ㕥

ᑠᯘ䚷ᣅᕫ

㔝ᮧ䚷┿⨾

㕥ᮌ䚷ᮒ㔛

ྂᐑ䚷೺୍㑻

℈䚷ៅᝅ

ఀ⸨䚷ග

㛵ཱྀ䚷㝧ᖹ

㛗⏣䚷┤኱

ᑠᰘ䚷⌮ே

᳃䚷ಇ௓

㕥ᮌ䚷኱㍜

⏣୰䚷ㄔኴ㑻

ᑠᰘ䚷ᝆ⏕

໭⬥䚷ᯝṌ

㧗ᒇᩜ᪥ዉᏊ 㕀ᣢ䚷㞞

ᖹ䚷ᬗᩯ

㛗ᓥ䚷⩏ⱥ

ᑠ⏣ᓥ䚷ᶞ

⡿ὠ䚷ග

ᮌᮧ䚷ு௓

⏣୰䚷ᩔ

ᮌ⸨䚷ᑗⓏ

⛅ྜྷ䚷㝧ኴ

㏆⸨䚷ဴྐ

⬟㔜䚷ᬕድ

బ䚻ᮌ䚷ඃᩯ
ᮌෆ䚷ᙬ⣖

ᇼỤ䚷᭷⣖

⚄㷂䚷೔ኴ㑻

ᒸ⏣䚷ㄹኴ㑻

ᆅ㷂䚷໷ဢ

ẁᮌ䚷✑㧗

⣽㔝䚷Ὀᕫ
୕ᶫ䚷ᬂ

Ọᒣ䚷ᬗ

ከ⏣䚷┤㍤
୕ୖ䚷⳯䚻ᏊἙෆ䚷⨾஀⢖㣤ཎ䚷⍞㈗

㛛Ọ䚷⯟᫂

຾䚷䚷ඃ

ຍ⸨䚷ဴᚿ

䜰䝸䝄䚷䝯䜾䝭

すᕝ䚷༓㐶

ஂᡃ䚷ᣅ㥴

⊦⊁䚷⩧ኴ㑻
㜿㒊䚷೺୍

኱᳃䚷ㄹྖ

ຍ⸨䚷༓㐶㻔㻞㻜㻝㻠ᖺᗘ㻳㻙䝇䜻䝑䝟䞊㻕బ⸨䚷ඃ㥴㻔㻞㻜㻝㻠ᖺᗘ㻳㻙䝇䜻䝑䝟䞊㻕

43

㛗ᒸ䚷⿱ဢ

㻿㼠㼡㼐㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㼟㼕㼙㼜㼘㼑㻌㼙㼑㼍㼟㼡㼞㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼙㼑㼠㼔㼛㼐㻌㼛㼒㻌㼒㼡㼑㼘㻌㼏㼑㼘㼘㻌㼏㼍㼠㼍㼘㼥㼟㼠㼟㻌㼀㼍㼗㼡㼙㼕㻌㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼕㻌 㻘㻌 㻷㼍㼞㼕㼚㻌㼕㼟㼔㼕㼕䠄㻭㼃㻭㻌㼔㼕㼓㼔㻌 㼟㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘䠅㻌㻼㼡㼞㼜㼛㼟㼑㻌
㻝㻚㼀㼛㻌㼙㼑㼍㼟㼡㼞㼑㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼍㼎㼕㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼏㼍㼠㼍㼘㼥㼟㼠㻌㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌㼍㻌㼞㼑㼐㼛㼤㻌㼜㼛㼠㼑㼚㼠㼕㼍㼘㻌㼙㼑㼠㼑㼞㻚㻌㻞㻚㻌㼀㼛㻌㼑㼟㼠㼍㼎㼘㼕㼟㼔㻌㼕㼠㼟㻌㼣㼍㼥㻚㻾㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠䡏㻌
ϮϬ
Ϭ
ͲϮϬ

㻙㻟㻜㻌

ϭ
ϲϲ
ϭϯϭ
ϭϵϲ
Ϯϲϭ
ϯϮϲ
ϯϵϭ
ϰϱϲ
ϱϮϭ
ϱϴϲ
ϲϱϭ
ϳϭϲ
ϳϴϭ
ϴϰϲ
ϵϭϭ

䐟㼜㼡㼠㻌㼍㻌㼟㼠㼍㼕㼚㼘㼑㼟㼟㻌㼟㼠㼑㼑㼘㻌㼙㼑㼟㼔㻌㼕㼚㻌㼍㻌㼙㼕㼤㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼐㼕㼘㼡㼠㼑㻌㼔㼥㼐㼞㼛㼏㼔㼘㼛㼞㼕㼏㻌㼍㼏㼕㼐㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼢㼕㼠㼍㼙㼕㼚㻌㻯㻚㻌䐠 㻹㼍㼗㼕㼚㼓㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼏㼍㼠㼍㼘㼥㼟㼠㻌 㼜㼘㼍㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌 㼟㼛㼘㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼎㼥㻌 㼍㼐㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌 㼏㼛㼚㼏㼑㼚㼠㼞㼍㼠㼑㼐㻌㼟㼡㼘㼒㼡㼞㼕㼏㻌㼍㼏㼕㼐㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼜㼡㼞㼑㻌㼣㼍㼠㼑㼞㻌㼠㼛㻌㼍㻌㼟㼛㼘㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼙㼑㼠㼍㼘㻌㼕㼛㼚㼟㻚㻌䐡㼀㼔㼑㻌㻗㻌㼑㼘㼑㼏㼠㼞㼛㼐㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼜㼛㼣㼑㼞㻌㼟㼡㼜㼜㼘㼥㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼏㼍㼞㼎㼛㼚㻌㼞㼛㼐㻘㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼙㼑㼟㼔㻌㻙㻌㼎㼥㻌㼜㼍㼟㼟㼕㼚㼓㻌 㼍㻌 㼏㼡㼞㼞㼑㼚㼠㻌 㼠㼛㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼜㼘㼍㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌 㼟㼛㼘㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼎㼥㻌 㼏㼛㼚㼚㼑㼏㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌㼑㼘㼑㼏㼠㼞㼛㼐㼑㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼜㼘㼍㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㼜㼞㼛㼏㼑㼟㼟㻌㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌㼟㼠㼕㼞㼞㼕㼚㼓㻚㻌䐢㻭㼐㼐㻌㼜㼛㼠㼍㼟㼟㼕㼡㼙㻌㼔㼥㼐㼞㼛㼤㼕㼐㼑㻌㼟㼛㼘㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼠㼛㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼚㼑㼡㼠㼞㼍㼘㼕㼦㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼜㼞㼛㼏㼑㼟㼟㻚㻌䐣㼜㼡㼠㻌㼕㼚㻌㼍㼚㻌㼍㼝㼡㼑㼛㼡㼟㻌㼟㼛㼘㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼜㼛㼠㼍㼟㼟㼕㼡㼙㻌㼔㼥㼐㼞㼛㼤㼕㼐㼑㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼎㼡㼒㼒㼑㼞㼑㼐㻚㻌䐤㼀㼔㼑㻌㻻㻾㻼㻌㼙㼑㼠㼑㼞㻌㼕㼟㻌㼕㼚㼟㼑㼞㼠㼑㼐㻌㼕㼚㼠㼛㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼠㼑㼟㼠㻌㼟㼛㼘㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻘㻌㼍㼞㼑㻌㼟㼡㼙㼙㼍㼞㼕㼦㼑㼐㻌㼠㼔㼑 㼢㼍㼘㼡㼑㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㻱㼤㼏㼑㼘㻚㻌㻌㻹㼑㼍㼟㼡㼞㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㻌 㻼㼘㼍㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㻌㻻㻾㻼㻌㻭㼜㼜㼞㼛㼍㼏㼔㻌㻌㻝㻌㻢㻟㻌 㻝㻞㻡㻌 㻝㻤㻣㻌 㻞㻠㻥㻌 㻟㻝㻝㻌 㻟㻣㻟㻌 㻠㻟㻡㻌 㻠㻥㻣㻌 㻡㻡㻥㻌 㻢㻞㻝㻌 㻢㻤㻟㻌 㻣㻠㻡㻌 㻤㻜㻣㻌 㻤㻢㻥㻌 㻥㻟㻝㻌 㻥㻥㻟㻌

㼠㼕㼙㼑㻌

㻌

䞉 㻭㼘㼠㼔㼛㼡㼓㼔 㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼟㼍㼙㼑㻌 㻻㻾㻼㻌 㼙㼑㼠㼑㼞㻘㻌 㼣㼑㻌㼟㼛㼙㼑㼠㼕㼙㼑㼟㻌㼒㼛㼡㼚㼐㻌㼐㼕㼒㼒㼑㼞㼑㼚㼠㻌㼢㼍㼘㼡㼑㼟㻚㻌䞉 㼀㼔㼑㻌 㼒㼍㼏㼠㻌 㼠㼔㼍㼠㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼑㼘㼑㼏㼠㼞㼛㼚㼕㼏㻌 㼜㼛㼠㼑㼚㼠㼕㼍㼘㻌㼏㼛㼚㼠㼕㼚㼡㼑㼟㻌㼠㼛㻌㼐㼞㼛㼜㻌㼙㼑㼍㼚㼟㻌㼠㼔㼍㼠㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼏㼍㼠㼍㼘㼥㼟㼠㻌㼕㼟㻌㼞㼡㼟㼠㼕㼚㼓㻚㻌㻯㼛㼚㼏㼘㼡㼟㼕㼛㼚䡏㻌䞉㻯㼍㼠㼍㼘㼥㼟㼠㻌㼠㼔㼍㼠㻌㼎㼍㼘㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼑㼘㼑㼏㼠㼞㼛㼚㻌㼠㼞㼍㼚㼟㼒㼑㼞㻌 䠄㼀㼞㼑㼚㼐㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㼑㼍㼞㼘㼥㻌㼜㼛㼠㼑㼚㼠㼕㼍㼘㻌㼕㼟㻌㼟㼠㼍㼎㼘㼑䠅㼣㼔㼍㼠㻌㼏㼍㼚㻌㼎㼑㻌㼟㼍㼕㼐㻌㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌㼍㻌㼏㼍㼠㼍㼘㼥㼟㼠㻌㼏㼍㼜㼍㼎㼘㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼑㼤㼔㼕㼎㼕㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㼔㼕㼓㼔㻌㼜㼑㼞㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼚㼏㼑㻚㻌䞉㻭㼎㼕㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼏㼍㼠㼍㼘㼥㼟㼠㻌㼕㼟㻌㼓㼞㼑㼍㼠㼘㼥㻌㼕㼚㼒㼘㼡㼑㼚㼏㼑㼐㻌㼎㼥㻌㼟㼡㼎㼖㼑㼏㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㼒㼍㼏㼠㼛㼞㼟㻌㼟㼡㼏㼔㻌㼍㼟㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼏㼛㼚㼏㼑㼚㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼙㼑㼠㼍㼘㻚㻌䞉㻮㼑㻌㼟㼡㼏㼔㻌㼍㼟㻌㼠㼑㼙㼜㼑㼞㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㼙㼑㼍㼟㼡㼞㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼟㼛㼘㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼍㼟㻌㼑㼤㼍㼙㼜㼘㼑㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼑㼚㼢㼕㼞㼛㼚㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼘㻌㼒㼍㼏㼠㼛㼞㼟㻌㻻㼡㼠㼘㼛㼛㼗㻌
䞉㻲㼞㼛㼙㻌㼚㼛㼣㻌㼛㼚㻘㻌㼣㼑㻌㼍㼞㼑㻌㼍㼠㼠㼑㼙㼜㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㼠㼛㻌㼙㼍㼗㼑㻌㼙㼑㼠㼔㼛㼐㻌㼠㼛㻌㼎㼑㻌㼍㼎㼘㼑㻌㼠㼛㻌㼟㼑㼑㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼒㼡㼚㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼍㻌㼏㼍㼠㼍㼘㼥㼟㼠㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㻟㻌㼐㼕㼒㼒㼑㼞㼑㼚㼠㻌㼏㼛㼘㼛㼞㼟㻌 㻔㼓㼞㼑㼑㼚㻌㼞㼑㼐㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼥㼑㼘㼘㼛㼣㻕㻌㼘㼕㼗㼑㻌㼍㻌㼠㼞㼍㼒㼒㼕㼏㻌㼘㼕㼓㼔㼠㻚㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌

44

$QDQDO\VLVRI3LJPHQWVLQ3HWXQLDVChiba prefectural Awa hight school

Nomura Mami , Suzuki Akari:KDW VDSHWXQLD㻌 㻎㻼㼑㼠㼡㼚㼕㼍㻎㻌 㼕㼟㻌 㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼓㼑㼚㼑㼞㼕㼏㻌 㼚㼍㼙㼑㻌 㼒㼛㼞㻌 㼍㻌㼔㼑㼞㼎㼍㼏㼑㼛㼡㼟㻌 㼎㼑㼘㼛㼚㼓㻌 㼠㼛㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻿㼛㼘㼍㼚㼍㼏㼑㼍㼑㻌㻼㼑㼠㼡㼚㼕㼍㻌㼒㼍㼙㼕㼘㼥㻚㻌㻌 㼀㼔㼑㻌 㼒㼘㼛㼣㼑㼞㼟㻌 㼍㼞㼑㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㼍㻌 㼣㼕㼐㼑㻌 㼢㼍㼞㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌 㼛㼒㻌㼏㼛㼘㼛㼞㼟㻚㻌㼀㼔㼕㼟㻌㼠㼕㼙㼑㻘㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻮㼍㼏㼏㼍㼞㼍㼠㻌㻮㼘㼡㼑㻌㻯㼛㼘㼛㼞㻌㼣㼍㼟㻌㼡㼟㼑㼐㻚㻌㻌 㼀㼔㼑㼞㼑㻌 㼣㼑㼞㼑㻌 㼚㼛㻌 㼙㼛㼞㼑㻌㼜㼑㼠㼡㼚㼕㼍㼟㻘㻌㼟㼛㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼔㼕㼎㼕㼟㼏㼡㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼜㼍㼚㼟㼕㼑㼟㻌㼣㼑㼞㼑㻌㼡㼟㼑㼐㻌㼕㼚㼟㼠㼑㼍㼐㻚㻌㻱㼤㼜㼑㼞㼕㼙㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌㻝㻌㼀㼔㼑㻌㼜㻴㻌 㼑㼤㼠㼞㼍㼏㼠㼑㼐㻌 㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌㼜㼑㼠㼡㼚㼕㼍㼟㻌㼣㼍㼟㻌㻞㻌㻭㼚㻌㼛㼞㼓㼍㼚㼕㼏㻌㼟㼛㼘㼢㼑㼚㼠㻌㻘㻌㼍㼏㼕㼐㼕㼏㻌㼟㼛㼘㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼎㼍㼟㼕㼏㻌㼟㼛㼘㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼣㼑㼞㼑㻌㼏㼛㼚㼢㼑㼞㼠㼑㼐㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼠㼔㼑㼚㻌㼠㼑㼟㼠㼑㼐㻚䠍Ћ̿---̿--̿Ѝ㻝㻞㻌㻔㼜㻴㻕㼡㼟㼑㼐㻌㼠㼛㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼕㼟㼛㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼔㼕㼎㼕㼟㼏㼡㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼜㼍㼚㼟㼕㼑㼟㻚‫ۂ‬pansy㻌 㼀㼔㼑㻌 㼜㼕㼓㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌 㼏㼛㼡㼘㼐㻌 㼎㼑㻌㼕㼟㼛㼘㼍㼠㼑㼐㻘㻌 㼎㼡㼠㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼏㼛㼘㼛㼞㻌㼛㼒㻌㼕㼠㻌 㼣㼍㼟㻌㼚㼛㼠㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼟㼍㼙㼑㻌㼍㼟㻌㼒㼘㼛㼣㼑㼞㻌㼜㼑㼠㼍㼘㼟㻚㻌㻌 㼀㼔㼑㻌 㼍㼏㼕㼐㻌 㼎㼑㼏㼛㼙㼑㻌㼞㼑㼐㻌㻘㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼎㼍㼟㼑㻌㼎㼑㼏㼛㼙㼑㻌㼥㼑㼘㼘㼛㼣㻚㻌

hibiscus‫ڸ‬

pigment

5 Analysis of pigment containedusing contained in fading petunias

in fading petunias that was

3 the pigment of petunias was 4
isolated

andanalyzedTLC.
㻌 㻵㼠㻌㼛㼚㼘㼥㻌㼜㼡㼞㼑㻌㼣㼍㼠㼑㼞㻌㼛㼞㻌㼛㼞㻌㼑㼠㼔㼍㼚㼛㼘㻌㻘㻌㼛㼚㼑㻌㼗㼕㼚㼐㻌㼛㼐㻌㼜㼕㼓㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼣㼍㼟㻌㼒㼛㼡㼚㼐㻌㻚㻌㻌 㻵㼚㻌 㼍㻌 㼙㼕㼤㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼜㼡㼞㼑㻌 㼣㼍㼠㼑㼞㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌㼑㼠㼔㼍㼚㼛㼘㻌 㻘㻌 㻌 㼠㼣㼛㻌 㼗㼕㼚㼐㼟㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼜㼕㼓㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼏㼛㼡㼘㼐㻌㼎㼑㻌㼒㼛㼡㼚㼐㻚㼟

Analysis

of

added

using TLC㻌 㼀㼔㼑㻌 㼟㼑㼜㼍㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼞㼑㼑㻌㼗㼕㼚㼐㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼜㼕㼓㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼣㼑㼞㼑㻌㼍㼎㼘㼑㻌㼠㼛㻌㼎㼑㻌㼏㼛㼚㼒㼕㼞㼙㼑㼐㻚㻌toacidicandbasic

solution
The separation of three kinds ofpigment could be confirmed when
they were extracted with purewater and added to acid anddeveloping of ethanol.

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㻼㼛㼣㼑㼞㻌
㻝㻢㻢㽀㻭㻌
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2XWORRNz 㻲㼡㼞㼠㼔㼑㼞㻌㼕㼚㼢㼑㼟㼠㼕㼓㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼟㼛㼘㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻚㻌z 㻹㼍㼗㼕㼚㼓㻌㼍㻌㼒㼕㼘㼙㻌㼠㼥㼜㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼟㼛㼘㼍㼞㻌㼏㼑㼘㼘㼟㻌㼡㼟㼕㼚㼓㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼚㼑㼣㼘㼥㻌㼜㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼑㼐㻌㼀㼕㻻㻞㻌㼜㼍㼟㼠㼑㻚㻌46

CURRENT( MICRO A)ϮϬϬVOLTAGE(੣)ϮϱϬ

CURRENT( MICRO A)

VOLTAGE(੣)ϭϱϬϬ

Homemade paste㻌㻿㼠㼡㼐㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㼍㼞㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㼕㼍㼘㻌㼟㼍㼘㼙㼛㼚㻌㼞㼛㼑
Sekiguchi Yohei㼀㼔㼑㻌㼜㼡㼞㼜㼛㼟㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼟㼠㼡㼐㼥㻌

Ito Hikaru

㼀㼔㼑㻌㼜㼡㼞㼜㼛㼟㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼍㼏㼔㼕㼑㼢㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌䞉㼀㼛㻌㼑㼤㼍㼙㼕㼚㼑㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼜㼞㼛㼜㼑㼞㼠㼕㼑㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼍㼞㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㼕㼍㼘㻌㼟㼍㼘㼙㼛㼚㻌㼞㼛㼑㻚㻌䞉㼀㼛㻌㼙㼍㼗㼑㻌㼍㼚㻌㼍㼞㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㼕㼍㼘㻌㼟㼍㼘㼙㼛㼚㻌㼞㼛㼑㻌㼣㼔㼕㼏㼔㻌㼏㼍㼚㻌㼎㼑㻌㼡㼟㼑㼐㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌 㻌㼓㼍㼞㼐㼑㼚㼕㼚㼓㻚㻌䞉㼀㼛㻌㼍㼜㼜㼘㼥㻌㼍㼞㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㼕㼍㼘㻌㼟㼍㼘㼙㼛㼚㻌㼞㼛㼑㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼠㼑㼏㼔㼚㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻚㻌䞉㻳㼑㼚㼑㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼏㼛㼚㼐㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼍㼞㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㼕㼍㼘㻌㼟㼍㼘㼙㼛㼚㻌㼞㼛㼑㻌䞉㻾㼑㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㼔㼕㼜㻌㼎㼑㼠㼣㼑㼑㼚㻌㼍㼞㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㼕㼍㼘㻌㼟㼍㼘㼙㼛㼚㻌㼞㼛㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼘㼕㼝㼡㼕㼐㻌㼒㼑㼞㼠㼕㼘㼕㼦㼑㼞㻌䞉㻾㼍㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼞㼑㼘㼑㼍㼟㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼑㼚㼏㼘㼛㼟㼑㼐㻌㼘㼕㼝㼡㼕㼐㻌䐟㻌 㻳㼑㼚㼑㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌䐠㻌 㻸㼕㼝㼡㼕㼐㻌㼒㼑㼞㼠㼕㼘㼕㼦㼑㼞㻌䡚㼀㼛㻌㼏㼔㼑㼏㼗㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼜㼞㼛㼜㼑㼞㼠㼕㼑㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼍㼞㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㼕㼍㼘㻌㼟㼍㼘㼙㼛㼚㻌㼞㼛㼑㻘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼠㼛㻌䡚㻾㼑㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㼔㼕㼜㻌㼎㼑㼠㼣㼑㼑㼚㻌㻴㼥㼜㼛㼚㼑㼤㻌㼏㼛㼚㼏㼑㼚㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼍㼞㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㼕㼍㼘㻌㼟㼍㼘㼙㼛㼚㻌㼞㼛㼑䡚㻌㼏㼔㼑㼏㼗㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼜㻴㻌㼏㼔㼍㼚㼓㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㼙䡚㻌㼀㼔㼑㻌㼞㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠㼟㻌䞉㻭㼟㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼏㼛㼚㼏㼑㼚㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼍㻯㼘㻞㻌㼍㼝㼡㼑㼛㼡㼟㻌㼟㼛㼘㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼀㼔㼑㻌㼞㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠㼟㻌䞉㼁㼚㼐㼑㼞㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻴㼥㼜㼛㼚㼑㼤㻌㼡㼚㼐㼕㼘㼡㼠㼑㼐㻌㼟㼛㼘㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻘㻌㼕㼠㻌㼣㼍㼟㻌㼕㼙㼜㼛㼟㼟㼕㼎㼘㼑㻌㼠㼛㻌㼕㼚㼏㼞㼑㼍㼟㼑㼐㻘㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼐㼡㼞㼍㼎㼕㼘㼕㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㼍㼞㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㼕㼍㼘㻌㼟㼍㼘㼙㼛㼚㻌㼞㼛㼑㻌㼎㼑㼏㼛㼙㼑㻌㼓㼑㼚㼑㼞㼍㼠㼑㻌㼍㼚㻌㼍㼞㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㼕㼍㼘㻌㼟㼍㼘㼙㼛㼚㻌㼞㼛㼑㻌㼣㼔㼑㼚㻌㼏㼍㼘㼏㼕㼡㼙㻌㼏㼔㼘㼛㼞㼕㼐㼑㻌㼔㼕㼓㼔㼑㼞㻚㻌㻭㼚㼐 㼠㼔㼑㻌㼟㼕㼙㼕㼘㼍㼞㻌㼞㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠㼟㻌㼣㼑㼞㼑㻌㼍㼘㼟㼛㻌㼛㼎㼠㼍㼕㼚㼑㼐㻌㼎㼥㻌㼏㼛㼚㼏㼑㼚㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼣㼍㼟㻌㻝㻜㻑㻚㻌㻭㼠㻌㼠㼔㼕㼟㻌㼠㼕㼙㼑㻘㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼍㼞㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㼕㼍㼘㻌㼟㼍㼘㼙㼛㼚㻌㼞㼛㼑㻌㼙㼑㼠㼔㼛㼐㻌㼛㼒㻌㼕㼙㼙㼑㼞㼟㼕㼚㼓㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼍㼞㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㼕㼍㼘㻌㼟㼍㼘㼙㼛㼚㻌㼞㼛㼑㻌㼕㼚㼠㼛㻌㼍㻌㻯㼍㻯㼘㻞㼣㼍㼟㻌㼎㼞㼕㼠㼠㼘㼑㻘㻌 㻌㼍㼝㼡㼑㼛㼡㼟㻌㼟㼛㼘㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼣㼍㼟㻌㼛㼚㼘㼥㻌㼍㼎㼘㼑㻌㼠㼛㻌㼗㼑㼑㼜㻌 㻌䞉㻵㼠㻌㼣㼍㼟㻌㼜㼛㼟㼟㼕㼎㼘㼑㻌㼠㼛㻌㼓㼑㼚㼑㼞㼍㼠㼑㻌㼍㼞㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㼕㼍㼘㻌㼟㼍㼘㼙㼛㼚㻌㼞㼛㼑㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼕㼠㼟㻌㼟㼔㼍㼜㼑㻌㼡㼚㼐㼑㼞㼣㼍㼠㼑㼞㻚㻌㼞㼍㼚㼓㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼜㻴㻞㻙㻝㻠㻌㼕㼚㻌㼍㼚㻌㼍㼝㼡㼑㼛㼡㼟㻌㼟㼛㼘㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼟㼛㼐㼕㼡㼙㻌㼍㼘㼓㼕㼚㼍㼠㼑㻚㻌㻴㼛㼣㼑㼢㼑㼞㻘㻌㼕㼠㻌㼐㼕㼐㻌㼚㼛㼠㻌㼓㼑㼚㼑㼞㼍㼠㼑㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼓㻌㼍㼏㼕㼐㻚㻌䐡㻌 㻾㼑㼘㼑㼍㼟㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼘㼕㼝㼡㼕㼐㻌䐢㻌 㻹㼍㼗㼕㼚㼓㻌㼍㻌㼙㼑㼙㼎㼞㼍㼚㼑㻌 㻌䡚㼀㼛㻌㼏㼔㼑㼏㼗㻌㼘㼕㼝㼡㼕㼐㻌㼞㼑㼘㼑㼍㼟㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼍㼞㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㼕㼍㼘㻌㼟㼍㼘㼙㼛㼚㻌㼞㼛㼑䡚㻌䡚㻹㼍㼗㼕㼚㼓㻌㼍㻌㼙㼑㼙㼎㼞㼍㼚㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼍㼞㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㼕㼍㼘㻌㼟㼍㼘㼙㼛㼚㻌㼞㼛㼑䡚㻌㼀㼔㼑㻌㼞㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠㼟㻌㼀㼔㼑㻌㼞㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠㼟㻌䞉㻭㼚㻌㼔㼛㼡㼞㻌㼘㼍㼠㼑㼞㻘㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼒㼕㼘㼠㼑㼞㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻘㻌㼠㼔㼑㼞㼑㻌㼣㼍㼟㻌㼍㻌㼘㼛㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌䞉㼃㼑㻌㼒㼛㼡㼚㼐㻌㼠㼔㼍㼠㻌㼍㼞㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㼕㼍㼘㻌㼟㼍㼘㼙㼛㼚㻌㼞㼛㼑㻌㼙㼑㼙㼎㼞㼍㼚㼑㻌㼕㼟㻌㼍㻌㼑㼢㼕㼐㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌㼠㼔㼍㼠㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼙㼛㼕㼟㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㼔㼍㼐㻌㼛㼛㼦㼑㼐㻌㼛㼡㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼍㼞㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㼕㼍㼘㻌㼟㼑㼙㼕㻙㼜㼑㼞㼙㼑㼍㼎㼘㼑㻌㼙㼑㼙㼎㼞㼍㼚㼑㻚㻌㼟㼍㼘㼙㼛㼚㻌㼞㼛㼑㻚㻌 㻌䞉㻵㼠㻌㼔㼍㼟㻌㼍㼘㼙㼛㼟㼠㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼟㼍㼙㼑㻌㼚㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㼍㼟㻌㼏㼑㼘㼘㼛㼜㼔㼍㼚㼑㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻚㻌䞉㻵㼚㻌㼍㼐㼐㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㻘㻌㼍㼟㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼠㼕㼙㼑㻌㼜㼍㼟㼟㼑㼐㻘㻌㼕㼠㻌㼎㼑㼏㼍㼙㼑㻌㼘㼍㼞㼓㼑㼞㻚㻌㻌㻯㼛㼚㼏㼘㼡㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌䞉㼃㼑㻌㼒㼛㼡㼚㼐㻌㼠㼔㼍㼠㻌㼎㼥㻌㼕㼙㼙㼑㼞㼟㼕㼚㼓㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼍㼞㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㼕㼍㼘㻌㼟㼍㼘㼙㼛㼚㻌㼞㼛㼑㻌㼕㼚㼠㼛㻌㼍㻌㼟㼛㼘㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻘㻌㼕㼠㻌㼓㼞㼍㼐㼡㼍㼘㼘㼥㻌㼎㼑㼏㼛㼙㼑㻌㼔㼍㼞㼐㻚㻌䞉㼃㼑㻌㼒㼛㼡㼚㼐㻌㼠㼔㼍㼠㻌㼕㼠㻌㼕㼟㻌㼜㼛㼟㼟㼕㼎㼘㼑㻌㼠㼛㻌㼓㼑㼚㼑㼞㼍㼠㼑㻌㼍㼞㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㼕㼍㼘㻌㼟㼍㼘㼙㼛㼚㻌㼞㼛㼑㻌㼡㼚㼘㼑㼟㼟㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼘㼕㼝㼡㼕㼐㻌㼣㼔㼕㼏㼔㻌㼑㼚㼏㼘㼛㼟㼑㼐㻌㼕㼠㼟㻌㼙㼑㼙㼎㼞㼍㼚㼑㻌㼕㼟㻌㼜㻴㻝㻚㻌䞉㼃㼑㻌㼒㼛㼡㼚㼐㻌㼠㼔㼍㼠㻌㼘㼕㼝㼡㼕㼐㻌㼒㼑㼞㼠㼕㼘㼕㼦㼑㼞㻌㼏㼛㼡㼘㼐㻌㼚㼛㼠㻌㼎㼑㻌㼜㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼑㼐㻌㼕㼚㻌㼍㼚㻌㼡㼚㼐㼕㼘㼡㼠㼑㼐㻌㼟㼛㼘㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻚㻌㻴㼛㼣㼑㼢㼑㼞㻘㻌㼕㼠㻌㼏㼛㼡㼘㼐㻌㼎㼑㻌㼓㼑㼚㼑㼞㼍㼠㼑㼐㻌㼎㼥㻌㼠㼔㼕㼚㼚㼕㼚㼓㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼏㼛㼚㼏㼑㼚㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻚㻌䞉㼃㼑㻌㼒㼛㼡㼚㼐㻌㼠㼔㼍㼠㻌㼠㼔㼑㼞㼑㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼙㼑㼙㼎㼞㼍㼚㼑㻌㼜㼛㼞㼑㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼍㼞㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㼕㼍㼘㻌㼟㼍㼘㼙㼛㼚㻌㼞㼛㼑㻌㼕㼟㻌㼍㼜㼜㼞㼛㼤㼕㼙㼍㼠㼑㼘㼥㻌㼑㼝㼡㼕㼢㼍㼘㼑㼚㼠㻌㼠㼛㻌㼠㼔㼍㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼏㼑㼘㼘㼛㼜㼔㼍㼚㼑㻌㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻚㻌47

6WXG\RIDQ$UWLILFLDOO\3KRWRV\QWKHWLF
Chiba Prefectural Awa High School

Osada Naohiro ,Koshiba Michito, Noju Haruhi

0RWLYH$QDUWLILFLDOO\SKRWRV\QWKHWLFVWXG\ZDVDWWUDFWLYHDWWHQWLRQDQGLQWHUHVWLQJ

3XUSRVH
7RFRPSRVHRUJDQLFPDWWHUIURPFDUERQGLR[LGH

([SHULPHQWձ&RPSRVLWLRQ:HXVHGDFDWDO\VWRIPODQGDUHDFWHGLWEHZLWKDVRGLXPK\GUR[LGHZDWHUVROXWLRQ
LQDWULDQJOHIODVN:HEOHZFDUERQGLR[LGHDQGK\GURJHQLQWRLWDQGLQVWHDGRIVXQOLJKWXVHGDQDUWLILFLDOO\OLJKWVRXUFH:HFRDWHGLWZLWKQLFNHOSODWLQXPSDOODGLXPIRUDFDWDO\VW

ղ&RQILUPDWLRQ:HFRQILUPHGZKHWKHURUJDQLFPDWWHUZDVFRPSRVHGE\ODWHUFKHFNLQJZKHWKHUWKHVROXWLRQKDGUHGXFWLRQFKDUDFWHULVWLFV
7KLVLVEHFDXVHZHH[SHFWHGWKDWR[DOLFDFLGIRUPLFDFLGDQGDIRUPRIIRUPDOGHK\GHZHUHFRPSRVHGDQGDOOWKHVHZRXOGKDYHUHGXFWLRQFKDUDFWHULVWLFV&RQVLGHUDWLRQ%HFDXVHWKH WKLQJ ZKLFKZDVFRPSRVHGLQWKHZDWHUVROXWLRQDQGVRGLXPZDWHUVROXWLRQGLG
QRW KDYH UHGXFWLRQ FKDUDFWHULVWLFV LW LVWKRXJKWWRKDYHUHGXFHGDOUHDG\

5HVXOW
7KH ZDWHU VROXWLRQ VKRZHG VOLJKW UHGXFWLRQFKDUDFWHULVWLFV

2XWORRN

We will analyze the various conditions and search for the best methods to raise the efficiency of thesynthesis.

48

6WXG\RIWKH)XHO&HOO
Chiba Prefectural Awa hight school

Mori Shunsuke,Suzuki Daisuke

0RWLYH㼀㼔㼑㻌㼒㼡㼑㼘㻌㼏㼑㼘㼘㻌㼍㼠㼠㼞㼍㼏㼠㼟㻌㼍㼠㼠㼑㼚㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼟㻌㼍㻌㼞㼑㼚㼑㼣㼍㼎㼘㼑㻌㼑㼚㼑㼞㼓㼥㻌㼟㼛㼡㼞㼏㼑㻌㼎㼑㼏㼍㼡㼟㼑㻌㼕㼠㻌㼞㼑㼘㼑㼍㼟㼑㼟㻌㼛㼚㼘㼥㻌㼑㼘㼑㼏㼠㼞㼕㼏㼕㼠㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼣㼍㼠㼑㼞㻘㻌㼎㼡㼠㻌㼟㼠㼡㼐㼕㼑㼟㻌㼛㼚㻌㼔㼛㼣㻌㼠㼛㻌㼏㼡㼠㻌㼏㼛㼟㼠㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼙㼍㼗㼕㼚㼓㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼒㼡㼑㼘㻌㼏㼑㼘㼘㻌㼍㼞㼑㻌㼕㼙㼜㼛㼞㼠㼍㼚㼠㻌㼎㼑㼏㼍㼡㼟㼑㻌㼏㼛㼟㼠㼟㻌㼞㼕㼟㼑㼟㻌㼠㼛㻌㼙㼍㼗㼑㻌㼠㼔㼑㼙㻚㻌㼃㼕㼠㼔㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼒㼡㼑㼘㻌㼏㼑㼘㼘㻌
It

uses

the

electricity

which

is

generated when hydrogen to oxygen
react and produce water.

It

conductsareversereaction

electrolysis of water.
㻌

2H2+O2Ѝ2H2O

It uses metal to make the reaction more
efficient. However, we studied thisbecause㻌electromotive

force

greatlychanges depending on the kind of metal
which is used for a fuel cell.

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&RQVLGHUDWLRQI The
result of this experiment was provided that there was work to make it easy to let nickel, palladium,㻌and platinum, activate the hydrogen. In addition, I thought that I could increase the efficiency of theelectronic flow by changing metal to use.

,QWKH)XWXUH
We aim to find a metal combination that is congenial to a combination of nickel, palladium, andplatinum, and study it to make a fuel cell that is 1.23 volts snd to show the theoretical value of the fuelcell that is near.
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The motive for this presentation

Merits of the abacus

The appearance that people are plucking beadsof the abacus looks like dance of fingers. Is it astrange appearance to foreigners? Do you
wonder what they are doing? I had learned
abacus from when I was 5 years old to graduate
from elementary school. I hold a third dan in
abacus and grade1 in mental arithmetic.
I also participated in contests of abacus. In
regional competition, I have held thechampionship for six years running.
Abacus , which is common for me , is a part ofJapan’s old culture. Therefore, I’d like tointroduce you abacus.

䞉Can acquire not only calculating ability but
ability of concentration, judgment, effort andpersistency.
䞉Can find the total price before you go to acheckout when you are shopping.
䞉Chinese abacus was registered as a World
Intangible Cultural Asset in 2014. The reason
was that traditional calculating method using
abacus contributes to various cultures andacademic fields as well as development ofintelligence and effect of education.

What is the abacus?

Foreigners tried it !

It is a calculating tool which is made of wood.
You can calculate by moving beads , which arein the frame. It doesn’t need battery or sun
light.
You will be able to do mental arithmetic if youpractice hard because you can imagine anabacus and calculate with it virtually.

I went to New Zealand as an ambassador of mycity when I was third grade of junior high school.
I took an abacus as a gift to introduce Japaneseculture. When I taught how to use it to aeleven-year boy who was a member of the hostfamily , he delighted and said to me ,”It’s very
interesting!”.
He also looked interested in it because it’smade of Japanese wood and has texture ofwood. Machinery doesn’t have that texture.

The history of the abacus
At first, abacus was made in China andintroduced to Japan at the end of the
Muromachi period. It spread among a lot of
people through “Terakoya” ,which are private
elementary schools that teach children how toread , write and do arithmetic. After that , itbecame an essential tool to develop commerce.

Scene of abacus
contestI’m teaching
how tocalculate

The shape of the abacus䛒䛒䛒䛒䛒䛒

At first, abacus had two upward beads and five
downward beads. However, in the Edo period,
it had one upward bead.
Eventually, in the Meiji period, it became thecurrent one, which has an upward bead andfour downward beads.

How to calculate with it?

Afterword
Could you understand about the Japanese
calculating tool “abacus”? You can improve thedance of fingers and can calculate exactly bypracticing. Abacus is an analog tool, so wehave to think the answer by ourselves.
By doing that, Japanese people have acquired
the ability of persistency as well as calculating.
Abacus was used a lot during the rapid
economic growth after World Warϩ.
I think abacus has contributed to the skill andmind aspect of Japanese economics after theEdo period.

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5\RWDUR2NDGD5LQWDUR.DQ]DNL&KLED3UHIHFWXDO6DNXUD+LJK6FKRRO-DSDQIntroduction
Lake Inba, near Sakura high School, contains various green algae. We
would like to use them for humans. Then we focused on a possibility ofgreen algae for food and came up with an idea: if we can eat themcultivated and dried as laver.
Some creatures in Lake Inba harm people who eat it such as
Cyanobacteria. Therefore we tried to isolate and cultivate only
Scenedesmus, a kind of green algae harmless to humans and multiplying
rapidly.

Experiment

Scenedesmus

Experimentղ Culture on liquid culture medium
We used liquid culture medium with liquid added
100mg of Japanese littleneck, a kind of clam,
0.04mol of and Al, Mg, Fe, Cu and Zn each.
We transferred the Scenedesmus from agar
culture medium to the liquid culture medium withsuperfine pipette. Then we kept them in the
incubator (20Υ, light on for 16 hours and off for 8hours)

We cultivated green algae including Scenedesmus
on an agar culture medium. Then we transferred
Scenedesmus from agar culture medium to liquid
culture medium and cultivate them there.
And we investigated proper culture condition.
Preparation
To start with a plankton net (meshsize: 20μm), wecollected samples at two place in Lake Inba.
Experimentձ Culture on agar medium
Agar culture medium was used as liquid diluted
Hyponex, chemical fertilizer with 500-fold and1000-fold water.
Then we applied the samples on the agar culture
medium and kept them in the incubator. (20Υ, lighton for 16 hours and off for 8 hours)[Result][Result]
2 weeks later, Scenedesmus multiplied in someliquid culture medium. However the data varied
widely, so we cannot found relevancy.

2 weeks later, on both agar culture medium, we
could see more green algae including
Scenedesmus than before.
In particular, Scenedesmus on 1/500 Hyponex
liquid culture medium increased more than theother one.

50-fold 100-fold 200-fold 300-fold 500-foldwater[Examination]
The fact that data varied widely seems tosuggest that to transfer scenedesmus to liquid
culture by manual is not perfect. That is because
we cannot know number of scenedesmus when we
transferred. Therefore, we need verify the effect.

FutureFinally, we got some Scenedesmus in the liquid
culture medium. However it is not still large
enough for us to isolate it. To get more
Scenedesmus, we need more trial.

1000-fold water  500-fold water[Examination]
Because 1/500 Hyponex liquid was thehighest in the experiment, it seems possiblethat proper concentration for the culture of
Scenedesmus is the highest.
Therefore, in Experiment ղ , we used theliquid diluted Hyponex with 50-fold, 100-fold,
200-fold, 300-fold, 500-fold water.

53

Yota Akiyoshi Atsushi Tanaka Masaya Chizaki

Masato Kito

Hotaka Dangi

Chiba Prefectural Sakura High School, Japan㸬0RWLYDWLRQ
Time has changed from 2D to 3D.
So, Finding out how 3D video looks stereoscopic, we thought of creating a three-dimensional by ourselves.

㸬0HWKRG WRZDWFKWKH'PRYLH 
Silver screen

We keep changing the wavelength of the light
exiting from the two projectors.
By applying polarized glasses, the left andright projector images enter from the eyes,
the image becomes separate ones, it is
the same as the seen in stereoscopic
3D space.

In normal screen, even if projecting
light of a certain wavelength, it isdiffused and can not polarize
only part of the light of the screen.
Normal screen

In silver screen, we can watch 3D
movies because it can be reflect
light in a certain direction.

Polarized glasses

Silver screen<Instead of silver screen>This time we chose the aluminum foil and silver multi as a substitute for thesilver screen.
                 'LIIHUHQFHEHWZHHQWKHWZRPDWHULDOV ●Aluminum foil→ Aluminum                 ●Silver Multi→Polyethylene deposited by aluminum                0HWKRG
Prepare the aluminum foil and silver multi of
25 × 25, and shine a light of projector on these.
  Silver  Multi    Aluminum    foil   Then We choose the better silver screen.

Polarization

Aluminum foil

Silver multiscreen

Beautiful

Beautiful

WrinkleDeep

A little

Glare

BrightSlightly brightConsideration
Silver multi didn’t look so bright, because,
we think, there was some gap between
aluminum molecules attacked because ofaluminum vapor deposition, and part of ray
vitrified.

<Change of the sense of distance>  $VVXPSWLRQ 

D㸸7KHGHYLDWLRQZLGWKRIWZRREMHFWV
E㸸7KHLQWHUYDORIERWKH\HV
Silver screen
F㸸7KHGLVWDQFHEHWZHHQREVHUYHUDQGVFUHHQ
G㸸6HQVHRIGLVWDQFHIURPVFUHHQ

Polarized plate(2)  ܽ ൐ Ͳܽ ൌ Ͳܽ ൏ Ͳ When we place like the right figure,

Sense of distance “d” can be expressed,͆ ‫܌‬ൌࢇ‫܋‬‫ࢇି܊‬

͇(³E´LVFRQVWDQW³D´DQG³F´DUHYDULDEOH).

trying the case ofܽ ൐ Ͳǡ ܽ ൌ Ͳǡ ܽ ൏ Ͳ,
we found the assumption  is established.
(3)

From this fact, “d” is…
  ܽ ൐ Ͳ ֜  ൐ ͲLQRWKHUZRUGVWKHREMHFWFDQEHVHHQLQEDFNRIWKHVFUHHQܽ ൌ Ͳ ֜  ൌ ͲLQRWKHUZRUGVWKHREMHFWFDQEHVHHQRQWKHVFUHHQܽ ൏ Ͳ ֜  ൏ ͲLQRWKHUZRUGVWKHREMHFWFDQEHVHHQLQIURQWRIWKHVFUHHQ
 ³G´LVSURSRUWLRQDOWR³F´ 7KHODUJHU³F´EHFRPHVWKHODUJHU³G´EHFRPHV If “c” doesn’t change, “d” doesn’t change, either.
Ћ 0HWKRG
[How to shoot]We took the three objects with different
distances from the camera, using two cameras
likened to the human eye.

The imagetaken fromleft.
ЋThe image[Observation method]taken from
(1) Project the two images having taken on theright.
screen with two projectors.
(2) Observe while projecting by changing the width “α” of the two images.
(3) Observe while moving the observation point back and forth.
(4) Observe while moving the observation point the left and right.

The difference between the sense of
distance of being in front and in the back iswider. Therefore, we found the assumption 
is established.
(4) When moved to the left and right withoutchanging the distance to the screen, sense of
distance did not change. Therefore,
assumption  is established.
And, it seems to change the interval ofdifferent objects in the screen.
 &RQVLGHUDWLRQFrom this result, we found the assumptions
is established.
And the underline of (4) is shown that we
can watch the 3D movie.

㸬)XWXUH
Based on outcome to have got so far, We want to make 3D movies. And also We will think of the new ways of watching 3D movies.

54䇾㻿㻵㻯㻴㻱㻾㻹㻭㻺㻌 㻰㻵㻯㻱䇿㻌㻔㻱㻽㼁㻵㼂㻭㻸㻱㻺㼀㻌㻿㼁㻹㻿㻌㼃㻵㼀㻴㻌㻭㻌㻼㻭㻵㻾㻌㻻㻲㻌㻰㻵㻯㻱㻌㻕㻌㻴㻻㻿㻻㻺㻻㻌㼀㼍㼕㼗㼕㻌㻯㼔㼕㼎㼍㻌㻼㼞㼑㼒㼑㼏㼠㼡㼞㼍㼘㻌㻌㻯㼔㼕㼎㼍㼔㼕㼓㼍㼟㼔㼕㻌㻌㼔㼕㼓㼔㻌㼟㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘㻌㻹㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻞㻝㻘㻞㻜㻝㻡㻌
1. Abstract
I studied about the dice called “Sicherman dice”. It is apair of dice whose sums have the same probability
distribution as a pair of standard dice.
Sicherman Dice was discovered by George Sicherman.
And it’s existence was reported by Mrtin Gardner in 1978.
First, I proved that the labeling pattern is unique in pairof dice by using polynomials.
Next, I searched for the labeling way in other regularpolyhedron except cube.
2.Sicherman dice is 㻌
“Sicherman dice” is a pair of dice marked“1,2,2,3,3,4” and “1,3,4,5,6,8”.
2
2

1

3
3

3

4

4

1

5

8

6

Figure 1:nets of Sicherman’s dice

Picture 1
Sicherman’s dice

4.Generalization of Sicherman dice
I researched whether other dice which is regularpolyhedron and like Sicherman’s dice exist or not.

3.Proof using polynomials
I can express standard dice in polynomials by using thefollowing rule.
(ϸ) Degrees of each terms represent number of spotsof dice.
(Ϲ) Coefficient of each terms represent the number of㻌 㻌 㻌 aspects㻌 to write the number of the degree.

The combination is, for example, {5,4,4,3,3,2,2,1}㻌 and{11,9,7,7,5,5,3,1}. There are three combinations including
this one.

For example, a standard dice is represented as polynomial,(3) A regular dodecahedron(1) A regular tetrahedron
The combination is only {3,2,2,1} and {5,3,3,1}.

(2) A regular octahedron

The combination is, for example, {7,6,6,5,5,4,4,3,3,2,2,1}
and {17,15,13,11,11,9,9,7,7,5,3,1}.There are seven
combinations including this one.

(4) A regular icosahedron㻌 The combination is, for example,{11,10,10,9,9,8,8,7,7,
6,6,5,5,4,4,3,3,2,2,1} and {29,27,25,23,21,19,19,17,17,15,
15,13,13,11,11,9,7,5,3,1}. There are seven combinations
Including this one.

Next, I researched the combinations ,when using a card
and a regular polyhedron.

1 Nine cards and a tetrahedron
The combinations is, for example, {1,4,4,7} and {1,2,2,3,3
3,4,4,5} . There are three combinations including this one.

2 Three cards and a dodecahedron
The combination is, for example,{1,2,3} and {1,2,3,4,4,5,5,
6,6,7,8,9}

5 Conclusion
Condition 1

There are dice combinations like Sicherman’s dice in other
Polyhedron except cube.

6 Pending issue

Condition 2

To find out general expression ,which explains 㻌 combinations
like Sicherman’s dice in all polyhedron55䠰hermolysis of Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate
䡚 Relationship between temperature and particle size 䡚䠘Motive䠚

Chibahigashi High School
NAGAYAMA Akira
MITSUHASHI Sho䠰hermolysis of Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate is famous for study the quantitative relations.
We tried to this thermolysis by various heating equipment to be able to do.
Thermolysis products are similar in appearance but it’s particle’s size are different .

䠘Experiment1㻌 Changes of the time of thermolysis of the sodium carbonate䠚

Experiment method
1㻌 Measuring 0.84g of sodium bicarbonate.
2㻌 Heating them with four heating equipments.
3㻌 Measuring masses after the heating.
Gas burner
0.85

Candle0.85

270Υ

0.010mol

0.0050mol

0.84g

0.53g
Griddle 6 min.

Spirit lamp 4 min.

13 min.

0.85

0.85

0.84

0.84

0.84

䐟

0.65

䐠

0.53

䐡

0.45
0

5䚾min䚿

0.65

0.65

0.53

0.65

0.53

0.45

0.53

0.45
0

5

10

13
䚾min䚿

0.45
0

2

4

0

5 䚾min䚿䠘Experiment2㻌 Checked chemical property to discriminate products from sodium carbonate䠚
Experiment method
1㻌 Dissolving the products which heated in water and measured solubility.
2㻌 Measuring pH of the solution which I made with Experiment method 1.
3㻌 Grinding sodium carbonate of the reagents in a mortar and a pestle㻌 㻌 well㻌 that I heated sodium bicarbonate.
4㻌 Putting 5mL sodium carbonate into the graduating cylinder of 10mL,
measured that.
䚾Pictures䚿㻌 Method㻌 3㻌 and㻌 4㻌 Measuring Bulk Density
Left:㻌 Grinding㻌 Right:㻌 Powder into measuring cylinder 㻌
Result
Method 1㻌

20Υ,10mL,literature data18.1g/100mL
1.79g 1.82g
1.83g Average 1.81g<Observing Na2CO3 by electron microscope>
L:㻌 Reagent of Na2CO3
R:㻌 Product of thermolysis NaHCO3

Method 2㻌 pH㻌 11
Method 3 and 4 , bulk density㻌

Reagent Product
Na2CO31.26
0.9

䠘Consideration䠚䞉We understood sodium bicarbonate react completely withgas burner, candle, griddle, spirit lamp.
䞉The chemical property was the same as sodium carbonate
from experiment 2. A value of the bulk density knew that adifference appeared when I saw the particle with an electron
microscope because the size of the particle was different.

Products and Na2CO3 are similar in appearance
but particle’s size are different
䠘Future problem䠚䞉I want to confirm that the thing which can experiencethermolysis such as silver oxide can experience thermolysis
with other heating apparatuses. 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌䠘References䠚
Kagakudaijiten

56

RikanenpyoDaphnia’s reactions to light

 




ᵬᵿᶍᶉᶇᴾᵲᵟᵢᵟᴾᵊᴾ ᵡᶆᶇᶀᵿᶆᶇᶅᵿᶑᶆᶇᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵱᶁᶆᶍᶍᶊ
Summary
Daphnia is the minute crustacean living in freshwater, which is called “water flea”.
It is said that Daphnia move on the water at night, and move under the water during the day, and that phototaxis is related to theseDaphnia’s movements. I carried out some experiments to confirm it in detail.
In this research, I found that they seemed to move second antennas rapidly and move downward when they were irradiated UV rays.
And this suggests they have geotactic behavior. These reactions may lead them to escape from the sunlight and predators.
㸨phototaxis is the directional response of an organism to light , geotaxis is to gravity.

●Experiment㸯 㸦Irradiated the light from the top㸧●Experiment㸰 㸦Irradiated the light from the side㸧

Horizontal

Perpendicular
Last

First

Ћup

Relative rate

Max.
|
Min.
AveragedownЍ●Experiment㸱,㸲 (Heart rates and Beating times of the second antenna)●I will do next...
࣭Improve the accuracy of the experiments and will confirm the phototaxies of Daphnia.
࣭Check whether it is different in those reactions by intensity of lights.
࣭Check the influence that UV give to the bodies of them.
࣭Check changing of those actions and that structure when I irradiated UV rays from the bottom.
Reference࣭Reference site

(EHUW'(FRORJ\(SLGHPLRORJ\DQG(YROXWLRQRI3DUDVLWLVPLQ'DSKQLD
)$2&RUSRUDWH'RFXPHQW5HSRVLWRU\KWWSZZZIDRRUJGRFUHSZHZH[KWPOᵵᶆᵿᶒᴾᶇᶑᴾᵢᵿᶎᶆᶌᶇᵿᵝᴾ
࠙Classificationࠚ
Phylum Arthropoda, Branchiopoda
࠙Body structureࠚ࣭Second antenna㸦Swimming limb㸧
㸸Two limbs developed to swim. they swim using them.
࣭Heart㸸There are no blood vessels, and the blood flows through the gap between the cells.

57Modification of Young’s Experiment
Chosei HiGH School 11th grade Kawachi Yoshino Mikami Nanako

PurposeWe

Verification of Reflective Pattern

began

to

make

teaching

materials

forYoung’sExperiment to conduct at school.

Experiment on a school desk is as precondition. If we put
mirrors and make laser beam reflect, we can make Young’s
Experiment compact

Background Information

After this, we call thisYoung’ Experiment is an experiment

patternthat focuses on interference.

pattern”

ͤPink = Clear linesthat we put instrument

Blue = Unclear lines

ins“Reflective
andpatternstraight

line“Conventional pattern”.

Design the distance to see stripes sharply

࠙Experimental methodࠚWe focused on “Width of Stripes” and “Quantity of light”. If

We compare wavelength, quantity of light, and width of

distance is increased, width of stripes increase and quantity

stripes with both pattern. Distance was 131.2cm. We didof light decrease

5times and took an average.

࠙Experimental methodࠚ

Con.

Ref. Pattern

1. Put instrument
Pattern2.

Experiment

from
Wavelength* (μm)

0.45

0,72

Quantity of Light (mA)

45.80

21.24

Width of Stripes (mm)

0.77

1.23

50cm to 200cm every
25cm.
3. Measure width of*Ȣ=ǼX࣭d/ L

stripes with ruler. And

ǼX: Width of Stripes

measure the electric current and compare the quantity ofd: Width of W Slit (770μm)

light in the way because laser beam is too bright to measure.

L: Distance

5. Conduct 10 times and take an average࠙Hypothesisࠚ
The point that 2 functions cross about 100sm is good forwatching stripe sharply

࠙ResultࠚConventional pattern
120

100

100

80

80

60

60

40

40

20

20

0

0
50

75

100 125 150 175 200

DISTANCE FROM LIGHT AND
SCREEN(CM)QUANTITY OF LIGHT(%)

WIDTH OF STRIP(%)

120

Reflective pattern

Discussion
According to these data, we could experiment Reflective
Pattern. We succeeded modification.
Wavelength of laser that we used is 0.64μm. Wavelengththat we got with conventional and Reflective pattern are alittle different. We thought error in measuring width of
stripe cause this difference.
In the future, we will work on improvement of precision. We

We defined 132.2cm as the distance to see stripes sharply.

did only 5times so we should get data more. Besides, we aregoing to check reliability of our data by changing laser’s
wavelength.

58ᵰᶃᵿᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶐᵿᶒᶃᴾᶇᶌᴾᶇᶍᶂᶇᶌᶃᴾᶁᶊᶍᶁᶉᴾᶐᶃᵿᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾ
ᵡᶆᶍᶑᶃᶇᴾᶆᶇᶅᶆᴾᶑᶁᶍᶍᶊᴾᵐᶌᶂᶅᶐᵿᶂᶃᴾ ᴾ ᵩᵿᶂᶍᶌᵿᶅᵿᴾ ᶉᶍᶋᶃᶇᴾ

ᵧᶌᶒᶐᶍᶂᶓᶁᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾ

ᵟᶇᶀᵿᶐᵿᴾ ᶋᶇᶘᶓᶉᶇᴾᵰᶃᶑᶓᶊᶒḪᴾ ᾣᾴᾼ᾿ᾴ῁ᾰῃῄ῁ᾴᴾ㻹㼛㼎㼍㼞㼍㻌㼏㼕㼠㼥㻌㼕㼚㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㼕㼟㻌㼛㼚㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼘㼍㼞㼓㼑㼟㼠㻌㼜㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌 㼍㼞㼑㼍㻌㼛㼒㻌㼕㼛㼐㼕㼚㼑㻘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼠㼔㼑㼞㼑㻌㼍㼞㼑㻌㼙㼍㼚㼥㻌㼏㼛㼙㼜㼍㼚㼕㼑㼟㻌㼕㼚㼢㼛㼘㼢㼑㼐㻌㼕㼚㻌㼕㼛㼐㼕㼚㼑㻌㼜㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻚㻌㻿㼛㻌㼣㼑㻌㼔㼍㼐㻌

Reaction rate and Temperature

10

V reaction rate
㸦10㸫4mol/L࣭S)㼍㼚㻌㼕㼚㼠㼑㼞㼑㼟㼠㻌㼕㼚㻌㼕㼛㼐㼕㼚㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼏㼔㼑㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼞㼑㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼕㼛㼐㼕㼚㼑㻚㻌 㻌㻌㼃㼑㻌㼟㼑㼠㻌㼡㼜㻌㼒㼛㼡㼞㻌㼔㼥㼜㼛㼠㼔㼑㼟㼕㼟㻚㻌㻝㻘㻌㻯㼛㼚㼏㼑㼚㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼓㼑㼠㼟㻌㼔㼕㼓㼔㼑㼞㻘㻌㼞㼑㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼞㼍㼠㼑㻌㼎㼑㼏㼛㼙㼑㻌㼒㼍㼟㼠㼑㼞㻚㻌㻞㻚㻌㻸㼕㼝㼡㼕㼐㻌㼠㼑㼙㼜㼑㼞㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㼓㼑㼠㼟㻌㼔㼕㼓㼔㼑㼞㻘㻌㼞㼑㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼞㼍㼠㼑㻌㼎㼑㼏㼛㼙㼑㻌㼒㼍㼟㼠㼑㼞㻚㻌㻟㻚㻌㻹㼑㼠㼍㼘㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼓㼞㼛㼡㼜㻌㼘㼑㼒㼠㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼞㼕㼓㼔㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼏㼛㼜㼜㼑㼞㻌㼍㼞㼑㻌㼓㼛㼛㼐㻌㼏㼍㼠㼍㼘㼥㼟㼠㻚㻌

8
6
4
2
0

㻠㻚㻌 㼀㼔㼑㼞㼑㻌 㼍㼞㼑㻌 㼟㼛㼙㼑㻌 㼞㼑㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㼔㼕㼜㻌 㼎㼑㼠㼣㼑㼑㼚㻌 㼜㼛㼛㼞㻌 㼙㼑㼠㼍㼘㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㼠㼞㼍㼚㼟㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌

0.0

10.0

20.0

40.0

50.0

㼀㼑㼙㼜㼑㼞㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㼓㼑㼠㼟㻌㼔㼕㼓㼔㼑㼞㻘㻌㼞㼑㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼞㼍㼠㼑㻌㼓㼑㼠㼟㻌㼔㼕㼓㼔㼑㼞㻌㼠㼛㼛㻚㻌㼀㼑㼙㼜㼑㼞㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㼓㼞㼛㼣㻌ᵫᵿᶒᶃᶐᶇᵿᶊᶑὶᴾ ᵫᶃᶒᶆᶍᶂᴾ

㻝㻜䉝㻘㻌㼞㼑㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼞㼍㼠㼑㻌㼎㼑㼏㼛㼙㼑㻌㼍㼎㼛㼡㼠㻌㼠㼣㼛㻌㼠㼕㼙㼑㼟㻌㼒㼍㼟㼠㼑㼞㻚㻌㼃㼑㻌㼏㼍㼚㻌㼓㼑㼠㻌㼠㼔㼕㼟㻌㼒㼛㼞㼙㼡㼘㼍㻚㻌㼃㼑㻌㼍㼞㼞㼍㼚㼓㼑㼐㻌㼠㼔㼞㼑㼑㻌㼟㼛㼘㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻚㻌

V=2.1Ǽt/10(Ǽt based on 10Υ)㻿㼛㼘㼚㻚㻌㻭䈈㻷㻵㻌 㻌 㻤㻚㻜㽢㻝㻜䈴㻣䡚㻠㻜㻚㻜㽢㻝㻜䈴㻣㼙㼛㼘㻛㻸㻌 㻌 㻌ᾡᾴῂῄΆῃḫᴾ ᾜᾴῃᾰΆᴾ ᶁᵿᶒᵿᶊᶗᶑᶒᴾ

㻿㼛㼘㼚㻚㻌㻮䈈㻺㼍㻞㻿㻟㻻㻠㻌㻞㻚㻠㽢㻝㻜㻙㻟㼙㼛㼘㻛㻸㻔㼕㼚㼏㼘㼡㼐㼑㻌㻝㼓㻌㼛㼒㻌㼟㼠㼍㼞㼏㼔㻕㻌㻿㼛㼘㼚㻚㻌㻯䈈㻴㻞㻻㻞㻌 㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌㻯㻴㻟㻯㻻㻻㻴㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼙㼑㼠㼍㼘㻌㼏㼍㼠㼍㼘㼥㼟㼠㻌

Speen ratio of metal (nometal=1)㼃㼔㼑㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㼥㻌㼍㼞㼑㻌㼜㼛㼡㼞㼑㼐㻌㼕㼚㻌㼛㼚㼑㻌㼎㼑㼍㼗㼑㼞㻘㻌㼠㼔㼑㼞㼑㻌㼕㼟㻌㼚㼛㻌㼢㼕㼟㼕㼎㼘㼑㻌㼞㼑㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻚㻌㻮㼡㼠㻌㼍㼒㼠㼑㼞㻌25

㼍㻌 㼟㼔㼛㼞㼠㻌 㼕㼚㼠㼑㼞㼢㼍㼘㻘㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼘㼕㼝㼡㼕㼐㻌 㼟㼡㼐㼐㼑㼚㼘㼥㻌 㼠㼡㼞㼚㼟㻌 㼐㼍㼞㼗㻌 㼎㼘㼡㼑㻚㻌 㼀㼔㼕㼟㻌 㼕㼟㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼕㼛㼐㼕㼚㼑㻌

20㼏㼘㼛㼏㼗㻌 㼞㼑㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻚㻌 㻌 㻵㼚㻌 㼛㼞㼐㼑㼞㻌 㼠㼛㻌 㼕㼚㼢㼑㼟㼠㼕㼓㼍㼠㼑㻌 㼠㼔㼕㼟㻌 㼞㼑㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼞㼍㼠㼑㻌 㼣㼑㻌 㼠㼞㼕㼑㼐㻌 㼠㼛㻌15㼏㼔㼍㼚㼓㼑㻌㼟㼛㼙㼑㻌㼒㼍㼏㼠㼛㼞㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼙㼑㼍㼟㼡㼞㼑㼐㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼘㼑㼚㼓㼠㼔㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼕㼚㼠㼑㼞㼢㼍㼘㻚㻌

105ᵰᶃᶑᶓᶊᶒḩᴾ ᵡᶍᶌᶁᶃᶌᶒᶐᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶍᶄᴾᵩᵧᴾ
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0

21.1

13.4

4.30
1

0.385

1.03

1.11

no
metal

Zn

Al

Ni

0

Reaction rate and ConcentarionV  reaction rate
㸦10㸫5mol/L࣭S㸧

30.0

t temperature(Υ)

㼙㼑㼠㼍㼘㻚㻌

4.5
3.66

Pb

Fe

Cu

Metal catalyst㻯㼡㻘㻲㼑㻘㻼㼎㻌㼔㼍㼢㼑㻌㼜㼛㼟㼕㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㼑㼒㼒㼑㼏㼠㻌㼎㼡㼠㻌㼆㼚㻌㼔㼍㼟㻌㼚㼑㼓㼍㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㼑㼒㼒㼑㼏㼠㻚㻌 㻌

2.8

㻭㼚㼐㻌㻭㼘㻘㻺㼕㻌㼍㼘㼙㼛㼟㼠㻌㼚㼛㻌㼑㼒㼒㼑㼏㼠㻚㻌

1.88ᵡᶍᶌᶁᶊᶓᶑᶇᶍᶌᴾ

0.91

㻝㻚

㻴㼥㼜㼛㼠㼔㼑㼟㼕㼟㻌㻝㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻞㻌㼍㼞㼑㻌㼠㼞㼡㼑㻚㻌㻞㻚㼀㼔㼑㻌㼠㼔㼕㼞㼐㻌㼔㼥㼜㼛㼠㼔㼑㼟㼕㼟㻌㻹㼑㼠㼍㼘㻌㼣㼛㼞㼗㼟㻌㼍㼟㻌㼏㼍㼠㼍㼘㼥㼟㼠㻌㼑㼤㼕㼟㼠㻌㼚㼑㼍㼞㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼏㼛㼜㼜㼑㼞㻌㼕㼟㻌㼒㼍㼘㼟㼑㻚㻌㼆㼕㼚㼏㻌㼣㼛㼞㼗㼟㻌㼍㼟㻌㼚㼑㼓㼍㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㼏㼍㼠㼍㼘㼥㼟㼠㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼚㼕㼏㼗㼑㼘㻌㼍㼘㼙㼛㼟㼠㻌㼚㼛㻌㼑㼒㼒㼑㼏㼠㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼕㼟㻌

8

16

24

32

40

㼞㼑㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻚㻌㹁 concentration㸦10·7mol/L㸧㻟㻚㻵㼠㻌㼕㼟㻌㼏㼘㼑㼍㼞㻌㼠㼔㼍㼠㻌㼞㼑㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼞㼍㼠㼑㻌㼕㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㼜㼞㼛㼜㼛㼞㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼠㼛㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼏㼛㼚㼏㼑㼚㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌 㻷㻵㻚㻌 㻌㻿㼛㻌㼣㼑㻌㼓㼛㼠㻌㼠㼔㼕㼟㻌㼒㼛㼞㼙㼡㼘㼍㻚㻌㻭㼟㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼔㼥㼜㼛㼠㼔㼑㼟㼕㼟㻌㼒㼛㼡㼞㼠㼔㻘㻌㼀㼔㼑㼞㼑㻌㼍㼞㼑㻌㼟㼛㼙㼑㻌㼞㼑㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㼔㼕㼜㻌㼎㼑㼠㼣㼑㼑㼚㻌㼜㼛㼛㼞㻌㼙㼑㼠㼍㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼠㼞㼍㼚㼟㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼙㼑㼠㼍㼘㻌㼍㼟㻌㼏㼍㼠㼍㼘㼥㼟㼠㻘㻌㼣㼑㻌㼏㼍㼚䇻㼠㻌㼏㼛㼚㼏㼘㼡㼐㼑㻌㼠㼞㼡㼑㻌㼛㼞㻌㼒㼍㼘㼟㼑㻚㻌㻵㼚㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼜㼛㼛㼞㻌 㼙㼑㼠㼍㼘㻘㻌 㼍㼘㼡㼙㼕㼚㼡㼙㻌 㼐㼛㼑㼟㼚䇻㼠㻌 㼜㼞㼛㼙㼛㼠㼑㻌 㼠㼔㼕㼟㻌 㼞㼑㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼣㼑㼘㼘㻘㻌 㼎㼡㼠㻌

V=11.2C㼘㼑㼍㼐㻌㼣㼛㼞㼗㼟㻌㼍㼟㻌㼜㼛㼟㼕㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㼏㼍㼠㼍㼘㼥㼟㼠㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼦㼕㼚㼏㻌㼔㼍㼟㻌㼚㼑㼓㼍㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㼑㼒㼒㼑㼏㼠㻚㻌㻭㼚㼐㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼠㼞㼍㼚㼟㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼙㼑㼠㼍㼘㻘㻌㼏㼛㼜㼜㼑㼞㻌㼣㼛㼞㼗㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼕㼞㼛㼚㻌㼔㼍㼢㼑㻌㼜㼛㼟㼕㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㼑㼒㼒㼑㼏㼠㻘㻌㼎㼡㼠㻌㼚㼕㼏㼗㼑㼘㻌㼍㼘㼙㼛㼟㼠㻌㼟㼍㼙㼑㻌㼍㼟㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼏㼍㼟㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼚㼛㻌㼙㼑㼠㼍㼘㻚㻌ᵤᶓᶒᶓᶐᶃᴾᶕᶍᶐᶉᴾ
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ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

62

Effect of fever on CD16b+ cells phagocytosis~ Fever as a body defense ~Chiharu KATO (The Senior High School Affiliated with Japan Woman’s University)

1. Introduction

5. Conclusion

To examine how fever contributes to get rid of
infections, I studied effect of temperature:(A) on all kinds of phagocyte phagocytosis.
(B) on CD16b+ cell phagocytosis.

Febrile temperatures:
1. enhance the CD16b+ cell phagocytosis,
2. which enables immediate removal offoreign invaders in the body.

 Aim Significance3.2 Results

Knowing the role of fever may ultimately help todevelop infection therapies.
 Background(A)Immediate phagocytosis took place atfebrile temperatures(40-43Υ).

䞉The first step of immune
response.
䞉Essential response for get
rid of infections.

2. Methodology(A) Effect of temperature on all kinds of phagocyte phagocytosis
1. Isolation of leukocytes from blood
Leukocytes were isolated from the anti-coagulated human peripheral
blood sample through a centrifuge. Buffy coat was harvested withblood plasma.
2. Phagocytosis
The all kinds of phagocyte phagocytosis of yeast was investigatedfrom 20secs to 5mins at various temperature ranges(26~43Υ).
3. Calculating the rate of phagocytizing phagocytes
㻌 Smear samples were made in other to count the number ofleukocytes. The rate of phagocytizing phagocytes was calculatedusing this formula:# of phagocytizing GR + MO
*GR: Granulocytes
㽢100*MO: Monocytes# of GR + MO

(B) Immediate CD16b+ cell phagocytosis took
place at febrile temperatures(39-41Υ).

16

33Υ1min35Υ1min39Υ1min41Υ1min(B) Effect of temperature on CD16b+ cell phagocytosis
1. Isolation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes
Polymorphonuclear leukocytes were isolated from anti-coagulated
human peripheral blood sample through a centrifuge using ficol.
Polymorphonuclear leukocyte fraction was harvested.
2. Phagocytosis
Polymorphonuclear leukocyte phagocytosis of FITC labeled E-coli
was investigated 1min at various temperature ranges(31~41Υ).
3. Labeling CD16b+ cells
CD16b+ cells were labeled using anti-CD16b-PE.
4. Calculating the rate of phagocytizing CD16+ cells
The rate of phagocytizing CD16b+ cells was calculated withflow cytometry.

㻌 㻌 refer tothe rate ofphagocytizing
CD16b+ cells(%).

3.1 Results
 Pre-Experiment on Phagocytosis
The phagocytizing phagocytes were investigated for5mins at 37Υ.
leukocyte

phagocytized yeast

leukocyte

yeast

Left: phagocytizing leukocyte.
Right: non-phagocytizing leukocyte.

Following the procedure
written in methodology ,the pre-experimentsmear samples yielded
two kinds of leukocytes.
The same procedure wascarried out forexperiment (A).

37Υ1min4. Discussion
Data on the graph(A) indicates that the phagocytizing
leukocytes can vary accordingly:
1)30% of phagocytes that can be active at low
temperatures (26Υ~34Υ); and2)50% of phagocytes that can be active above
basal temperatures (37Υ~43Υ).

63㻯㻰㻤䈳㼏㼑㼘㼘㼟㻌㼣㼑㼞㼑㻌㼑㼚㼞㼕㼏㼔㼑㼐㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼜㼑㼞㼕㼜㼔㼑㼞㼍㼘㻌㼎㼘㼛㼛㼐㻌㼘㼑㼡㼗㼛㼏㼥㼠㼑㻌㻔㻼㻮㻸㻕㼡㼟㼕㼚㼓㻌㻹㻭㻯㻿㻌㼎㼑㼍㼐㼟䡚 㼀㼔㼑㻌㼎㼍㼟㼕㼏㻌㼑㼤㼜㼑㼞㼕㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼎㼍㼟㼑㼐㻌㼛㼚㻌㼟㼠㼑㼙㻌㼏㼑㼘㼘㼟㻌㼠㼞㼑㼍㼠㼙㼑㼚㼠䡚㼅㼡㼟㼥㼡㼚 㻿㼍㼠㼛㻌㻌㻌 㻹㼑㼕㼟㼑㼕 㻴㼕㼓㼔㻌㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘Purpose䠖Through experience of the method which
identifying and enriching CD8+ cells from PBL, I try tounderstand basics of stem cell therapy.
Introduction䠖Development of stem cell therapy is anattempt to search for possibility of cure illness whichhave not been established effective treatment. Training
the method for enrichment of specific cell type is very
important for studying of stem cell therapy.

Conclusion䠖According to the method of cell

Method䠖䐟Staining of PBL by Immunofluorescence
techniqueCD3

separation and enrichment by using MACS beads, I
succeeded in enrichment of CD8Ѐ cells from PBL.
Before 15䠂їAfter 65䠂㻾㼑㼟㼡㼘㼠㼟䐟 㼀㼔㼑 㼞㼍㼠㼑 㼛㼒 㻯㻰㻤䈳㼏㼑㼘㼘㼟 㼕㼚 㻼㻮㻸
CD3+8-cells䠄18.3䠂䠅
CD3+8+cells䠄15.0䠂䠅
CD3-8-cells䠄59.5䠂䠅

PBLs were stained with PE-conjugated anti-CD8
antibody and PC5 conjugated anti-CD3 antibodies.

CD8
Figure3. Ratio of each cell type before MACS treatment

䠆 Immunofluorescence technique.
The method which identify objective cells from the cell
population of leukocyte in peripheral blood.

䐠 㻭㼚㼍㼘㼥㼟㼕㼟 㼛㼒 㻯㻰㻤㻗 㼏㼑㼘㼘 㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛 㼍㼒㼠㼑㼞 㻹㻭㻯㻿 㼠㼞㼑㼍㼠㼙㼑㼚㼠

CD3

CD3

KillerT cellCD8

CD8
Figure 1 : Example ofidentification of cell types by
Immunofluorescence㻲㼕㼓㼡㼞㼑㻠䠊㻭㼐㼟㼛㼞㼎㼑㼐㼒㼞㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚

㻲㼕㼓㼡㼞㼑㻡㻚㻌㻲㼘㼛㼣㻌㼠㼔㼞㼛㼡㼓㼔㻌㼒㼞㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚䐡 㻯㼛㼙㼜㼍㼞㼍㼠㼕㼢㼑 㼍㼚㼍㼘㼥㼟㼕㼟 㼛㼒 㻯㻰㻤㻗 㼏㼑㼘㼘 㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛 㼎㼑㼒㼛㼞㼑 㼍㼚㼐㼍㼒㼠㼑㼞 㻹㻭㻯㻿 㼠㼞㼑㼍㼠㼙㼑㼚㼠

Figure 2 : Column
separation of䐠 cells separated and concentrated using MACS
beads

Ratio of CD8+ cells

I separated and concentrated 㻯㻰㻤䈳㼏㼑㼘㼘㼟㻌using MACS
beads cells separation system 䠄Miltenyi Co.䠅
䠆MACS beads made of iron fine particle. By using antibodies
which conjugated with MACS beads , I can specifically stain
objective cells .

䐡Analyze of cells by flow
cytometercells

I analyzed the rate and theLasersort of cells before and after light
separation using C6 flow
cytometer 䠄Becton
Deckinson Co.䠅Flowdetectors

䠄䠂䠅
80

65

60
40
20

15

12.2

0

VariousscatteredlightsFuture Study Plan䠖I am able to concentrate 㻯㻰㻤䈳㼏㼑㼘㼘㼟㻌㼡㼟㼕㼚㼓㻌㻹㻭㻯㻿㻌㼎㼑㼍㼐㼟㻚 㻵㻌㼟㼠㼛㼜㼜㼑㼐㻌㼍㼠㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼎㼍㼟㼕㼏㻌㼑㼤㼜㼑㼞㼕㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼠㼛㻌㼟㼑㼜㼍㼞㼍㼠㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼏㼛㼚㼏㼑㼚㼠㼞㼍㼠㼑㻌㼟㼠㼑㼙㻌㼏㼑㼘㼘㻌㼠㼔㼕㼟㻌㼠㼕㼙㼑㻚㻌㻮㼡㼠㻌㻵㻌㼣㼕㼘㼘㻌㼍㼕㼙㻌㼍㼠㻌㼕㼐㼑㼚㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼏㼛㼚㼏㼑㼚㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼟㼠㼑㼙㻌㼏㼑㼘㼘㼟㻌㼣㼔㼑㼞㼑㻌㼑㼤㼕㼟㼠㻌㼕㼚㻌㼢㼍㼞㼕㼛㼡㼟㻌㼛㼞㼓㼍㼚㼕㼦㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼠㻌㼘㼍㼟㼠㻚 I will repeat various experiment after this ,and need to acquire skills more and more.

64㧗ᰯ࡬ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ὴ㐵ᐇ᪋୍ぴ㻺㼛㻌㻺㼍㼙㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘㻌 㻌㻰㼍㼠㼑㻌㻭㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼕㼑㼟㻌

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㻢 ྡ㻌

㻝㻌

㻯㼔㼕㼎㼍㻙㻴㼕㼓㼍㼟㼔㼕㻌㼟㼑㼚㼕㼛㼞㻌㻴㼕㼓㼔㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘㻙㻝㻌㻞㻜㻝㻠㻚㻝㻜㻚㻜㻢㻞㻌㻯㼔㼕㼎㼍㻙㻴㼕㼓㼍㼟㼔㼕㻌㼟㼑㼚㼕㼛㼞㻌㻴㼕㼓㼔㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘㻙㻞㻌㻞㻜㻝㻠㻚㻝㻝㻚㻝㻜㼓㼕㼢㼑㻌㼟㼛㼙㼑㻌㼏㼛㼙㼙㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌㼠㼛㻌㼟㼠㼡㼐㼑㼚㼠㻓㼟㻌㼜㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼞㻌㼜㼑㼞㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌 㻌㻟㻌㻵㼏㼔㼕㼗㼍㼣㼍㻳㼍㼗㼡㼑㼚㻌㻵㼏㼔㼕㼗㼍㼣㼍㻌㼟㼑㼚㼕㼛㼞㻌㻴㼕㼓㼔㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻠㻚㻝㻝㻚㻞㻞㻠㻌㻿㼍㼗㼡㼞㼍㻌㻴㼕㼓㼔㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘㻙㻝㻌㻞㻜㻝㻠㻚㻝㻞㻚㻞㻞㼞㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㼜㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻒㻌㼏㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼍㼘㻌㼑㼤㼏㼔㼍㼚㼓㼑㻌 㻌 㻝㻡㻜 ྡ௨ୖ㻠 ྡ㻌㼓㼕㼢㼑㻌㼟㼛㼙㼑㻌㼏㼛㼙㼙㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌㼠㼛㻌⣙ 㻠㻜 ྡ㻌㻟 ྡ㻌㼟㼠㼡㼐㼑㼚㼠㻓㼟㻌㼜㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼞㻌㼜㼑㼞㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌 㻌㻡㻌㻿㼍㼗㼡㼞㼍㻌㻴㼕㼓㼔㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘㻙㻞㻌㻞㻜㻝㻡㻚㻜㻝㻚㻜㻢㼞㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㼜㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻒㻌㼏㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼍㼘㻌㼑㼤㼏㼔㼍㼚㼓㼑㻌 㻌⣙ 㻞㻜 ྡ㻌㻟 ྡ㻌㻢㻌㻯㼔㼕㼎㼍㻌㻹㼡㼚㼕㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㻌㻯㼔㼕㼎㼍㻙㻴㼕㼓㼔㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘㻙㻝㻌㻞㻜㻝㻠㻚㻝㻞㻚㻝㻢㼞㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㼜㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻒㻌㼏㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼍㼘㻌㼑㼤㼏㼔㼍㼚㼓㼑㻌 㻌⣙ 㻠㻜 ྡ㻌㻝 ྡ㻌㻣㻌㻯㼔㼕㼎㼍㻌㻹㼡㼚㼕㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㻌㻯㼔㼕㼎㼍㻙㻴㼕㼓㼔㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘㻙㻞㻌㻞㻜㻝㻠㻚㻝㻞㻚㻝㻣⣙ 㻠㻜 ྡ㻌㻞 ྡ㻌⣙ 㻞㻜 ྡ㻌㻞 ྡ㻌⣙ 㻠㻜 ྡ㻌㻠 ྡ㻌⣙ 㻠㻜 ྡ㻌㻝 ྡ㻌⣙ 㻟㻞㻜 ྡ㻝㻠 ྡ㻌㼓㼕㼢㼑㻌㼟㼛㼙㼑㻌㼏㼛㼙㼙㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌㼠㼛㻌㼟㼠㼡㼐㼑㼚㼠㻓㼟㻌㼜㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼞㻌㼜㼑㼞㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌 㻌㼓㼕㼢㼑㻌㼟㼛㼙㼑㻌㼏㼛㼙㼙㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌㼠㼛㻌㻤㻌㻯㼔㼕㼎㼍㻌㻹㼡㼚㼕㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㻌㻯㼔㼕㼎㼍㻙㻴㼕㼓㼔㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘㻙㻟㻌㻞㻜㻝㻡㻚㻜㻝㻚㻜㻥㼟㼠㼡㼐㼑㼚㼠㻓㼟㻌㼜㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼞㻌㼜㼑㼞㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌 㻌㼓㼕㼢㼑㻌㼟㼛㼙㼑㻌㼏㼛㼙㼙㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌㼠㼛㻌㻥㻌㻯㼔㼕㼎㼍㻌㻹㼡㼚㼕㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㻌㻯㼔㼕㼎㼍㻙㻴㼕㼓㼔㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘㻙㻠㻌㻞㻜㻝㻠㻚㻜㻝㻚㻞㻣㼟㼠㼡㼐㼑㼚㼠㻓㼟㻌㼜㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼞㻌㼜㼑㼞㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌 㻌㼓㼕㼢㼑㻌㼟㼛㼙㼑㻌㼏㼛㼙㼙㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌㼠㼛㻌㻝㻜㻌 㻯㼔㼕㼎㼍㻌㻹㼡㼚㼕㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㻌㻯㼔㼕㼎㼍㻙㻴㼕㼓㼔㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘㻙㻡㻌㻞㻜㻝㻡㻚㻜㻞㻚㻜㻟㼟㼠㼡㼐㼑㼚㼠㻓㼟㻌㼜㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼞㻌㼜㼑㼞㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌 㻌㻝㻝㻌㻹㼍㼠㼟㼡㼐㼛㻌㻹㼡㼚㼕㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㻌㻹㼍㼠㼡㼟㼐㼛㻌㻴㼕㼓㼔㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻡㻚㻜㻞㻚㻜㻡㼏㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㼑㼤㼏㼍㼔㼚㼓㼑㻌㻔㻝 䜽䝷䝇 㻠㻜 ྡ㽢㻤 䜽䝷䝇㻕㻌␃Ꮫ⏕ฟ㌟ᅜูศᕸ (46ྡ)
㻞㻜
㻝㻤
㻝㻢
㻝㻠
㻝㻞
㻝㻜
㻤
㻢
㻠
㻞
㻜

㻝㻤
㻝㻡

㻡

㻡
㻝

66

㻝

㻝

㧗ᰯ࡬ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ὴ㐵ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
㹼㧗ᰯ⏕ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬ᩍ⫱ᨭ᥼㹼ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᴫせ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬⬟ຊ⋓ᚓࢆ┠ᣦࡋࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬᥎㐍ᩍ⫱ᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ┴ෆࡢ㧗ᰯ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊ$6($1 ࢶ࢖ࣥࢡࣝࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆྵࡴ༓ⴥ኱Ꮫᅾ⡠ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆ㧗ᰯ࡟ὴ㐵ࡋࠊ⛉Ꮫࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ◊✲࣭ᩥ໬஺ὶࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋ

ලయⓗ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ༓ⴥ኱Ꮫࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺᙺࡢ᪥ᮏே኱Ꮫ⏕ࡽࢆ㧗ᰯ࡬ὴ㐵ࡋࠊ⛉Ꮫࢆ㏻ࡌࡓከᵝ࡞◊✲࣭ᩥ໬஺ὶࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡣⱥㄒ࡛ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡢ஺ὶࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࡢ⋓ᚓࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋ
‫ۑ‬㧗ᰯ⏕࡜␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡼࡿ཮᪉ࡢ◊✲άືࡢ⤂௓࠾ࡼࡧᩥ໬⤂௓‫ۑ‬㧗ᰯ⏕࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲άືࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
࠾ࡼࡧ␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡼࡿࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ Ⓨ⾲ࡢ௙᪉ࠊෆᐜ➼ ‫⛉ۑ‬Ꮫ⣔ࡢ㒊άື ໬Ꮫ㒊ࠊ⏕≀㒊➼ ࡟ᡤᒓࡍࡿ⏕ᚐ࡟ࡼࡿ
⛉Ꮫᐇ㦂ࡢᐇ᪋ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿຠᯝ
㧗኱㐃ᦠ࡛ࡢᩍ⫱యไࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬᥎㐍ᩍ⫱ᨭ᥼࡟ࡼࡿ᪥ᮏࡢ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿຠᯝⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱άືࡀᐇ᪋ྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢάືࡣ኱Ꮫ࡟ࡼࡿ㧗ᰯ⏕ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬᥎
㐍ࡢࣔࢹࣝ஦ᴗ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ

࠙ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢάືࠚࠐ⮬ศࡢ◊✲ࢆⓎ⾲ࡍࡿࠊ⮬ศࡢᅜࡢᩥ໬ࠊ㣗࡭≀ࠊ⏕ά࡞࡝ࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿࠐ᪥ᮏࡢ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡢ⛉Ꮫ◊✲Ⓨ⾲⦎⩦ࡢᨭ᥼ࢆࡍࡿ
ࠐ᪥ᮏࡢ㧗ᰯ⏕࡜◊✲ࡸᩥ໬ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚஺ὶࢆࡍࡿ      

67

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ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 9 ᪥(ᮌ) 16:00ࠥ19:00

ὴ㐵ඛ༓ⴥ┴❧༓ⴥᮾ㧗➼Ꮫᰯࠑࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࠒ
16:15  㛤఍
16:20  ྛ㒊ά⤂௓(ⱥㄒ) ≀⌮ń໬Ꮫń⏕≀ńᆅᏛ
17:00  ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲⤂௓(ⱥㄒ) 3 ྡࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲Ⓨ⾲
17:40  ஺ὶ఍
18:00  㛢఍‫ڸ‬㧗ᰯ⏕࡟ࡼࡿ㒊ά⤂௓㻌‫ڸ‬஺ὶ఍ࡢᵝᏊ㻌‫␃ڸ‬Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲⤂௓㻌‫ڸ‬㞟ྜ෗┿㻌ὴ㐵ඛᩍဨ⏕ᚐࡓࡕ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚࡜࡚ࡶⰋ࠸⤒㦂࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋⱥㄒࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ヰࡍ㞴ࡋࡉࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡸࠊఏࢃࡗࡓ᫬ࡢ႐ࡧࢆឤࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ௒ᚋࡶࠊ
ࡇࡢᵝ࡞άືࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ

␃Ꮫ⏕High school students can learn how to communicate their idea best on theirࢥ࣓ࣥࢺexperience and experiment.

Ꮫ⏕࣮ࣜࢲ࣮

᭱ึࡣ࡜࡚ࡶ⥭ᙇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛ࠊᅛ࠸⾲᝟ࡢ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡀከࡃ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ㧗ᰯ⏕࡟ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡼࡿ㒊ά⤂௓ࡣ␃Ꮫ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚࡜࡚ࡶ⯆࿡῝࠿ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡛ࡓࡃࡉࢇࡢ㉁ၥࢆࡋ
࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ஺ὶ఍࡛ࡣ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ␃
Ꮫ⏕ࡀᣢࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࢻࣜ࢔ࣥࡢ࠾ᅵ⏘ࡸࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ᢯Ⲕ࿡ࡢ࠾ⳫᏊࠊ࢔ࢽ࣓ࡸₔ⏬ࡢヰ࡛┒ࡾୖࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡣࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡼࡿ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ⤂௓ࠊ◊✲⤂௓ࢆ⌮ゎࡋࡼ࠺࡜┿๢࡞⾲᝟࡛⪺࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣὶᬸ࡞ⱥㄒ࡛ࢥ࣑ࣗ
ࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡶ࡜࡚ࡶࢃ࠿ࡾࡸࡍ࠿
ࡗࡓࡢࡀ༳㇟ⓗ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ௒ᅇࡢ஺ὶ఍ࡀ⤊஢ࡍࡿ㡭࡟ࡣࠊ࡜࡚ࡶᡴࡕゎࡅ࡚࠸࡚ᴦࡋࡑ࠺࡟఍ヰࢆ஺ࢃࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ

68

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ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 10 ᪥(᭶)ὴ㐵ඛ༓ⴥ┴❧༓ⴥᮾ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ

16:00㹼20:00

16:15 ༓ⴥᮾ㧗ᰯ࡟฿╔ࠋᰯ㛛࡛ⓑ⾰ࢆ╔ࡓ໬Ꮫ㒊ࡢ⏕ᚐ 3 ྡࡀᚅࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᩍᐊࡲ࡛᱌ෆࡋ࡚ࡃࢀ
ࡓࠋ
16:30

␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆ 2 ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ศࡅ࡚ࠊ໬Ꮫ㒊࡜⏕≀㒊ࡢࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫᩍᐊࡀጞࡲࡗࡓࠋ

ࠑ໬Ꮫ㒊ࠒຍ⇕࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᅽ⦰ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᮌᮦࡢᛶ㉁ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊ▮ࡢᙧࢆࡋࡓᮌࢆ 5 ෇⋢ࡢ✰࡟㏻ࡍᐇ㦂ࢆࡋࡓࠋ▮ࡢᙧ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣ⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡕࠊᮌࢆษࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ᣮᡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࠑ⏕≀㒊ࠒ㧥ࡢẟࢆ᥇ྲྀࡋ࡚ᅛᐃࡋࠊ㢧ᚤ㙾࡛࣮࢟ࣗࢸ࢕ࢡࣝࢆぢࡿᐇ㦂ࢆࡋࡓࠋ⮬ศࡓࡕࡢ㧥ࡢẟࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃேᙧࡸࢿࢬ࣑ࡢẟࡶほᐹࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࠕയࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ㧥ࡢẟࡢぢ࠼᪉ࡣ࡝࠺࠿ࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㉁ၥࡶぢཷࡅࡽࢀࠊ㛵ᚰࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
17:00 ᆅᏛ㒊࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᒇୖ࡛ᮃ㐲㙾ࢆ⏝࠸࡚෤ࡢᫍᗙࡢほᐹࢆࡍࡿணᐃࡔࡗࡓࡀኳೃࡢ㛵ಀ࡛ᫍࢆぢࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᮃ㐲㙾ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ᬒⰍࢆぢࡓࡾࠊ౑࠸᪉ࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
17:45 ྛᅜࡢᩥ໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚␃Ꮫ⏕࡜㧗ᰯ⏕ࡢ㛫࡛ࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ๓ᅇࠊ༓ⴥᮾ㧗ᰯࢆゼၥࡋࡓ᫬ࡼࡾࡶࠊ㧗ᰯ⏕࡜␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀࡼࡾ┦஫ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ࡜ࡾࡸࡍ
࠸ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡞஺ὶࡢᵝᏊࢆ┠࡟ࡋࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡶ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟άືࢆඹ࡟
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡛࠾஫࠸ࡢᩥ໬ࡸ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚῝ࡃ▱ࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ఏ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ㞴ࡋࡉࡸ႐ࡧࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸
ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ

ὴ㐵ඛᩍဨⱥㄒࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ヰࡏࡓ㸟࡜࠸࠺㐩ᡂឤ࡜ࠊࡲࡔࡲࡔࢲ࣓ࡔ࡜࠸࠺᣸ᢡឤࢆྠ᫬࡟࿡

ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢃ࠸ࠊࡑࢀࡀࡶࡗ࡜ຮᙉࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡜࠸࠺ពḧ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛኱ኚⰋ࠸
ᶵ఍࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

␃Ꮫ⏕It was a very good and fun experience to get the chance to see the student’s

ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺclub activities and chat with them.

Ꮫ⏕࣮ࣜࢲ࣮

⏕ᚐࡀᠱ࿨࡟‽ഛࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡀఏࢃࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚ࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡶ႐ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ឤ

ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡌࡓࠋ࠾஫࠸ࢿ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣈ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀྲྀࡾ࡙ࡽ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶ
࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⌮ゎࡋྜ࠾࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡇࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢព⩏ࢆឤࡌࡓࠋ

69

᪥᫬

ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 22 ᪥(ᅵ) 14:00ࠥ16:30

ὴ㐵ඛᕷᕝᏛᅬᕷᕝ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ SSH ㄢ㢟◊✲஺ὶ఍

14:00㹼14:30 ࢱ࢖ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡼࡿ⮬ᅜ⤂௓ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
ᕷᕝᏛᅬ࡟஺᥮␃Ꮫไᗘ࡛᮶࡚࠸ࡓࢱ࢖ࡢ㧗ᰯ࠿ࡽࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕㸦ዪ⏕ᚐ 5 ྡ㸧ࡀࢫࣛ࢖ࢻࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࢱ࢖ࡢᅜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ほගᆅࡸྡ⏘ࢆᣲࡆ࡚⤂௓ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ⮬ศࡢ㧗ᰯ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ⾜஦࡞࡝ࢆᣲࡆ࡞ࡀࡽ⤂௓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ␃Ꮫ⏕࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡣࡑࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ┿๢࡟⪺࠸࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
14:30㹼15:15 ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ A Ⓨ⾲
15:15㹼16:00 ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ B Ⓨ⾲༓ⴥ┴୰ኸᆅ༊ࡢ SSH ࡼࡾ㞟ࡲࡗࡓ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡀⓎ⾲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆ๓༙࡜ᚋ༙ࡢ 2 ࡘ࡟ศࡅࠊ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮ࢭ
ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࢸ࣮࣐ࡣ≀⌮࣭ᆅᏛ࣭ᩘᏛ࣭໬Ꮫ࣭⏕≀ࡢ 5 ศ㔝࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࡶࡢ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ᪥ᮏㄒ
Ⓨ⾲ࡀ 119 ⌜ࠊⱥㄒⓎ⾲ࡀ 45 ⌜࠶ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏㄒⓎ⾲⪅ࡣᗯୗ࡛ࠊⱥㄒⓎ⾲⪅ࡣ 2 ᩍᐊ࡛⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ
๓㏙ࡢࢱ࢖ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡶⱥㄒⓎ⾲⪅࡜ࡋ࡚࣏ࢫࢱ࣮ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ␃Ꮫ⏕࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡢ≀⌮Ꮫᑓᨷ⪅ࡣⓎ⾲⪅࡟✚ᴟⓗ࡟㉁ၥࢆࡍࡿጼࡀぢࡽࢀࠊࡲࡓᩍ⫱Ꮫᑓᨷ⪅ࡣ᪥ᮏㄒⓎ⾲࡟ࡲ࡛㊊ࢆࡢࡤࡋⓎ⾲ࢆ⪺࠸࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
16:10㹼16:30 ࢱ࢖ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡼࡿఏ⤫⯙㋀ࡢⓎ⾲ࢱ࢖ࡢ஺᥮␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀ⮬ᅜࡢఏ⤫ⓗ࡞㋀ࡾࢆⓎ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ␃Ꮫ⏕࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡣࡑࡢᵝᏊࢆࡌࡗ࡜㚷㈹
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

ὴ㐵ඛᩍဨ

ᙜ᪥ࡣ 30 ྡ⛬ᗘ࡜ண᝿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓⱥㄒⓎ⾲⪅ࡀ㸪100 ྡࢆ㉸࠼ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀᨾ࡟

ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺඛ⏕᪉ࡢ࠾ຊࢆᚓ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊෆ㍯ࡢⓎ⾲఍࡛ࠊẼࡀࡺࡿࡴࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࠾࠿ࡆࡉࡲ࡛ఱ࡜࠿஌ࡾษࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡲࡋࡓࠋ

␃Ꮫ⏕

Basically I think the school looks like can facilitated the student very good.

ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺᏛ⏕࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࠕ⪺ࡃࠖࠊࠕぢࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ཷືⓗ࡞άືࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡜ࠊᑓ㛛ⓗ࡞ෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ

ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡓࡵ␃Ꮫ⏕࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡢ୰࡟ࡣ㏥ᒅ࡟ឤࡌࡽࢀࡓ⪅ࡶ࠸ࡓࡼ࠺ࡔࠋ␃Ꮫ⏕࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜㧗ᰯ⏕ࡢ஺ὶࢆࡣ࠿ࡿሙ࡜࠸࠺ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮
ࢩࣙࣥࡀ཮᪉࡜ࡶ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣஈࡋ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ

70

᪥᫬

ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 16 ᪥(ⅆ) 14:20ࠥ16:00

ὴ㐵ඛ༓ⴥᕷ❧༓ⴥ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ

14:20㹼14:50 ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ‽ഛ➼␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡀᏛᰯࡢタഛ࡛ᫎࡿ࠿ࢹࣔࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᢸ
ᙜࡢඛ⏕ࡀᏛᰯෆ㸦୺࡟⌮⛉ᐊ࿘㎶㸧ࢆ᱌ෆࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࠊᤵᴗ୰ࡢᵝᏊࢆぢࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࡣᢸ
ᙜࡢඛ⏕࡜ᅜࡢヰࡸᤵᴗࡢヰ࡞࡝ࢆⱥㄒ࡛఍ヰࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
14:50㹼15:15 ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⮬ᅜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
ࠕMy Hometownࠖ࡜࠸࠺㢟࡛␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢᨾ㒓ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆⓎ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ⏕ᚐࡓࡕࡣࡑࡢෆᐜࢆ⪺ࡃ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊⱥㄒ࡛ࢫࣆ࣮ࢳࡍࡿ㝿࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜࡟Ẽࢆࡘࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ⱥㄒ࡛ࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩ
ࣙࣥࡢ௙᪉ࢆᏛࡰ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢ⏕ᚐࡀ⇕ᚰ࡟⪺࠸࡚࠾ࡾࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡶᐇ㝿ࡢඛ⏕ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࢖࢟࢖࢟࡜ヰࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࠼ࡓࠋ
15:15㹼15:35 ㉁␲ᛂ⟅␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢⓎ⾲ෆᐜ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㉁ၥ࠿ࡽ᪥ᮏࡢ࢔ࢽ࣓ࡢࡇ࡜࡞࡝ᵝࠎ࡞✀㢮ࡢ㉁ၥࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋⱥㄒ࡜
ゝ࠺ࡇ࡜࡛⥭ᙇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⏕ᚐࡶ࠸ࡓࡀࠊᖐᅜᏊዪࡢ⏕ᚐࡶ࠾ࡾࠊάⓎ࡞㉁␲ᛂ⟅࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋඛ⏕࠿ࡽ
ࠕ୍ᅇࡢ㉁␲ᛂ⟅࡛⤊ࢃࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⟅࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࡲࡓఱ࠿ゝ࠾࠺ࠋࠖ࡜ࡢᣦ♧ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢࡶ኱ࡁ࠿ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
15:35㹼16:00 ⮬⏤Ḽㄯ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢࡶ࡜࡟㞟ࡲࡾࠊⱥㄒ࡛఍ヰࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⏕ᚐࡀ࠸ࡓࠋ࣮࣒࣍ࢫࢸ࢖ࡋࡓ୰ᅜࡢヰ࡞࡝ࢆࡋ࡚
࠸ࡓࠋ

ὴ㐵ඛᩍဨ

␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆὴ㐵ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ⏕ᚐࡓࡕࡣ⥭ᙇࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ

ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡶࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⫈࠸ࡓࡾࠊ㉁ၥࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ

␃Ꮫ⏕

I hope that I will have chance to visit the school again.

ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺThe students I visited today are students who focus on science, which I am
most interested in.

Ꮫ⏕࣮ࣜࢲ࣮

ඛ⏕ࡢⱥㄒຊࡀ㧗࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟࠾࠸࡚⏕ᚐࡢᶫࢥ࣓ࣥࢺΏࡋ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ඘ᐇࡋࡓάືࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋࡓࡔࠊ㧗ᰯഃࡢ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ⏕ᚐࡀ௒ᚋⱥㄒ࡛◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࡍࡿࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᩥ໬⤂௓࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ◊✲⤂௓ࢆᮃࢇ࡛
࠸ࡿࡼ࠺ࡔࡗࡓࠋ

71᪥᫬

ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 17 ᪥(Ỉ) 10:00㹼12:40

ὴ㐵ඛ༓ⴥᕷ❧༓ⴥ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ

10:00 TWINCLE ࢜ࣇ࢕ࢫ࡟㞟ྜࡋࠊᮏ᪥ࡢ᪥⛬࡜ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⡆༢࡟☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋࡑ
ࡢᚋࠊ⮬㌿㌴⤌࣭㟁㌴⤌࡟ศ࠿ࢀ࡚⛣ື
11:00 ༓ⴥᕷ❧༓ⴥ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ஦ົᐊ๓࡟෌㞟ྜࡋࠊⱥㄒ⛉ࡢᮡ⏣ඛ⏕࠿ࡽㄝ᫂ࢆཷࡅࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡢ␃Ꮫ
⏕ࡣ᪥ᮏㄒ࡜ⱥㄒࢆヰࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊᡤࠎ2 ࢝ᅜㄒࢆ஺࠼࡚࿴ࡸ࠿࡞㞺ᅖẼ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ11:20 SSH ࢡࣛࢫ 2 ᖺ⏕ࡢᩍᐊ࡟ྥ࠿࠺ࠋ⡆༢࡟⮬ᕫ⤂௓ࢆࡋࡓᚋࠊ࠾஫࠸ࡢ⥭ᙇࢆゎࡁ࡯ࡄࡍࡓ
ࡵࠊ࢔࢖ࢫࣈ࣮ࣞ࢟ࣥࢢࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࠕWho am Iࠖࢤ࣮࣒ࡣ┒ࡾୖࡀࡾࠊ⏕ᚐࡓࡕࡢ➗㢦ࡶぢࡽ
ࢀࡓࠋ
11:50

␃Ꮫ⏕ 2 ே࡟ࡼࡿࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀጞࡲࡗࡓࠋ᭱ึ࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᩥ໬ࢆ⤂௓ࡋࠊ⥆࠸࡚◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆࡋࡓࠋ

᪥ᮏࡢ㧗ᰯ࡜࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ㧗ᰯ࡟࠾ࡅࡿẚ㍑ᩍ⫱࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ⱥㄒ࡛᫬ࠎ᪥ᮏㄒࢆ஺࠼࡞ࡀࡽヰࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ1 ྡࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛㧗ᰯᩍᖌࢆࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊࢫࣛ࢖ࢻ 1 ᯛ 1 ᯛ☜ㄆࢆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ⏕ᚐࡓࡕࡢᵝᏊࢆぢ࡚㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ⏕ᚐࡓࡕࡢⓎゝࡸ㉁ၥࡣᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊヰࢆ⪺ࡁ࡞ࡀࡽ࠺࡞ࡎ
ࡃᵝᏊࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ௒ᅇࡣ㝈ࡽࢀࡓ᫬㛫ࡢ୰࡛ึࡵ࡚ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊᑡࡋ⥭ᙇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ⏕ᚐࡶ࠸ࡓࡀࠊⱥㄒࢆࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓ஺ὶࡢᶵ఍ࢆ㔜ࡡ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ࠾஫࠸ఏ࠼
ࡿᢏ⾡ࢆ㧗ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ឤࡌࡓࠋ

ὴ㐵ඛᩍဨ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀཧຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⏕ᚐࡓࡕࡀⰋ࠸⥭ᙇឤࡢ୰࡛Ⓨ⾲ࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛

ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡶ᫝㠀ࠊⱥㄒⓎ⾲఍࡟␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

␃Ꮫ⏕The students have the chance to meet international students directly. Byࢥ࣓ࣥࢺintroducing research or culture it means helping them to broaden theirknowledge. Personally, I as an international student, felt very nervous to be
invited to see directly the life of Japanese students.

Ꮫ⏕࣮ࣜࢲ࣮

␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡢᵝᏊࢆ࠶ࡽ࠿ࡌࡵ☜ㄆࡋࡓࡾࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟஺ὶࢆࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋࡓࡾ

ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡍࡿጼࡀ༳㇟ⓗࡔࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ㧗ᰯ⏕࡟ࡣᑡࡋሀࡉࡶぢࡽࢀࡓࡀࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢⱥㄒ࡛ఏ࠼ࡿጼࡣⰋ࠸⤒㦂࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞஺ὶ࡟ᮇᚅࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ

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ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 22 ᪥(ⅆ) 14:00ࠥ16:30

ὴ㐵ඛ༓ⴥ┴❧బ಴㧗➼Ꮫᰯ

13:30㹼14:00 ᩍ㢌 ᑠⰪඛ⏕࡜ࡢᡴࡕྜࢃࡏ ௒ᅇࡢάື࡛࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆࡋ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸࠿࡜࠸࠺せᮃࢆ⪺ࡁࠊ໬Ꮫ࣭≀⌮࣭⏕≀ࡢ㸱⌜࡟ศ࠿ࢀࡓࠋ
14:00㹼14:05 ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⮬ᕫ⤂௓ (3 ࡘࡢ⌜࡟ศ࠿ࢀ࡚⾜ࡗࡓࠋ) ␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ TA ࡀ⡆༢࡞⮬ᕫ⤂௓ࢆࡋࡓࠋ
14:05㹼15:55 ⏕ᚐ࡟ࡼࡿ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲ ⮬ศࡢ◊✲ෆᐜࢆ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡶࡢࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࠊ⏕ᚐࡀⓎ⾲ࢆࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀ
ⱥㄒࡸⓎ⾲ෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㉁ၥࠊ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ⏕ᚐࡣⱥㄒ࡛ཷࡅ⟅࠼࡛ࡁࡿ⪅ࡶ࠸ࡓࡀࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ
࡝ࡀ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ࡢࡸࡾྲྀࡾࢆᕼᮃࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊ࢔ࣥࣂࢧࢲ࣮ࡀ㏻ヂࢆࡍࡿᙧ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡔ࠸ࡓ࠸㸯ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㸴㹼㸵ேࡢ⏕ᚐᩘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
15:55㹼16:10 ಶู㉁ၥ
 Ⓨ⾲ࢆࡳ࡚ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀࡋࡓ㝿࡟ศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࢆಶู࡟㉁ၥࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣ୎ᑀ࡟୍ࡘࡎࡘ㉁ၥ࡟⟅࠼࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

ὴ㐵ඛᩍဨࡇࡢᗘࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢὴ㐵࡟ࡘࡁࡲࡋ࡚ࠊ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁࡈᑾຊ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋ࡚ࠊ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜

ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍ SSH ࡢᾏእⓎ⾲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡜࡚ࡶ᭷ព⩏࡞◊ಟࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲ
ࡋࡓࠋ⏕ᚐࡶ኱ኚ႐ࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ

␃Ꮫ⏕This is a great chance to exchange not only our knowledge but also point ofࢥ࣓ࣥࢺview in education. I am very enjoyed talking to Japanese students and happy
to saw them courage to present their work to me. I hope I could join this great
activity again.

Ꮫ⏕࣮ࣜࢲ࣮

άື୰ࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀ㏻ヂ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᙺ๭ࢆ௵ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵ࢔ࣥࣂࢧࢲ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚

ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡣ኱ኚ࡟ឤࡌࡓࠋ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡶᑓ㛛እࡢෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡼ࠺࡛ࠊᅄ
ⱞඵⱞࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋḟᅇࡢάືࡀ᭷ព⩏࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡶࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕࡜࢔ࣥࣂࢧࢲ࣮࡜
ࡶ࡟ຮᙉࡋ࡚ࡃࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ឤࡌࡓࠋ

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ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 6 ᪥(ⅆ) 10:00ࠥ12:00

ὴ㐵ඛ༓ⴥ┴❧బ಴㧗➼Ꮫᰯ

10:00㹼11:00 ඲యⓎ⾲ ඲యⓎ⾲ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࣃ࣮࣏࣡࢖ࣥࢺࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚Ⓨ⾲⦎⩦ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ

11:00㹼12:00 ⏕ᚐ࡟ࡼࡿ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲ ␃Ꮫ⏕࡜༓ⴥ኱⏕ࡀ 1 ྡࡎࡘࢳ࣮࣒࡟࡞ࡾࠊ⏕≀࣭≀⌮࣭໬Ꮫ࡟ศ࠿ࢀ࡚ಶูࡢⓎ⾲⦎⩦ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋὴ㐵ඛᩍဨࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝⓎ⾲ࡲ࡛᪥ࡀ▷࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ᪉࡟㉁␲ᛂ⟅࡞࡝ࢆᮏ␒࡟㏆࠸ᙧࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ࡛⦎⩦ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ⏕ᚐ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚኱ኚࣉࣛࢫ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋಶู࡟ᣦᑟ
ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊⓎ⾲ࢆࡼࡾࡼ࠸ࡶࡢ࡬㏆࡙ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ࡜ឤࡌ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ␃Ꮫ⏕High school students in Sakura high school did their research projects veryࢥ࣓ࣥࢺwell because they can discover new things by trying to solve a problem aroundthem.

I hope that they can be familiar with speaking English after

communicate with students from other countries including present theirproject, question and answer in English. Their projects can also be used intheir daily life that made me feel really impressed.
Ꮫ⏕࣮ࣜࢲ࣮

㧗ᰯ⏕ࡣ࠿࡞ࡾⱥㄒ࡛ࡢⓎ⾲ࢆ⦎⩦ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ඲యⓗ࡟࠿࡞ࡾ㧗࠸ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢⓎ⾲ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋⱥㄒ࡛ࡢ㉁␲ᛂ⟅ࡸⱥㄒ࡛ࡢཷࡅ⟅࠼࡟ⱞᡭព㆑ࡀ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠼ࡓ
⏕ᚐࡶࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ᮏ␒࡟㏆࠸ᙧ࡛Ⓨ⾲⦎⩦ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᑡࡋ࡛ࡶᮏ␒࡟ྥࡅ
࡚ⱥㄒ࡛ࡢⓎ⾲࡟ᑐࡍࡿࣔࢳ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࢆ㧗ࡵ࡚࠸ࡅࡓࡽࡼ࠸࡜ឤࡌࡓࠋ

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ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 9 ᪥(㔠) 11:15ࠥ12:20

ὴ㐵ඛ༓ⴥᕷ❧༓ⴥ㧗ᰯ

11:15㹼12:20 㧗ᰯ⏕࡟ࡼࡿࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ Ꮫ⏕ࡢ Power Point ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓⓎ⾲⦎⩦ࡸࠊⱥㄒ࡬ࡢ⩻ヂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ຓゝࢆࡋࡓࠋὴ㐵ඛᩍဨ᭱⤊Ⓨ⾲ࡶᏛෆⓎ⾲ࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕࡟᮶࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇ࡜࡛⏕ᚐࡶࡼ࠸่⃭ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆཷࡅࠊࣔࢳ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡀྥୖࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠺ࠋ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢᣦ᦬ࢆ࠺ࡅ࡚ෆᐜࢆ⦎
ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛ෆᐜ⌮ゎࡶࡉࡽ࡟㐍ࢇࡔ࡜ឤࡌࡿࠋ

␃Ꮫ⏕I think it was really great experienced for me. It was my first time to hearࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ

presentation of Japanese high school student. Even it was very hard tounderstand that they said, but I think they did well already.

Ꮫ⏕࣮ࣜࢲ࣮

᭱⤊Ⓨ⾲ࡀᰯෆ࡛ᏛෆⓎ⾲ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⏕ᚐࡢࣔࢳ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡀୖࡀࡽ࡞࠸

ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ࡜࠸ࡗࡓពぢࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟ពḧⓗ࡟సᴗ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢᨭ᥼࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊฟ᮶ୖࡀࡗࡓⓎ⾲ෆᐜࢆⱥㄒࡸᑓ㛛ᕤᏛࡢ❧ሙ࠿ࡽࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡼ
ࡃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࡢ࡛ࠊ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘⓎ⾲ࡀฟ᮶ୖࡀࡗ࡚࠿ࡽ␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡢ஺ὶࢆࡶࡘ࡜ຠ⋡ࡀⰋ࠸࡜ឤࡌࡓࠋ⏕ᚐࡢⓎ⾲ෆᐜࡣၥ㢟ゎỴⓗ࡛᪥ᖖ࡟༶ࡋࡓࡶ
ࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࡜࡚ࡶ⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ

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ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 27 ᪥(ⅆ) 14:20㹼17:30

ὴ㐵ඛ༓ⴥᕷ❧༓ⴥ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ

14:20㹼14:50 ⱥㄒ࡟ࡼࡿ⌮⛉ᤵᴗࡢཧほ ᖺ࡟୕ᅇ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ⱥㄒ࡛⾜࠺⌮⛉ࡢᤵᴗࢆཧほࡋࡓࠋ⏕ᚐࡣⱥㄒẕㄒヰ⪅ࡢᩍᖌࡢㄝ᫂
ࢆ⫈ࡁࠊⱥㄒ࡛᭩࠿ࢀࡓᐇ㦂ᡭ㡰ࡢࢩ࣮ࢺࢆ౑࠸࡞ࡀࡽ㡢ཫࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣ⏕ᚐࡓࡕ࡟✚ᴟⓗ࡟㉁ၥࢆࡋࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆࡣ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
14:50㹼15:45 ⏕ᚐ࡟ࡼࡿࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥձ ୍ᖺ⏕ࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ๓༙⤌ࠊィ୐⌜ࡢⓎ⾲ࢆ⫈ࡁࠊ㉁ၥࢆࡋࠊ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫࡸࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ⏝⣬࡟グධࡋࡓࠋ⏕ᚐࡢ㐍ᗘࡀࡲࡕࡲࡕ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ⮬ศࡢ◊✲࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ⱥㄒࢆ౑࠸ࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜Ⓨ⾲࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ឤࡌࡿࠋ⏕ᚐ࠿ࡽฟࡿ㉁ၥࡢෆᐜࡶࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ㧗࠸ࡶࡢࡔࡗࡓࠋ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡟㉁ၥࢆ
ࡋࠊࢩ࣮ࢺ࡟ࡶࡧࡗࡋࡾ࡜ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
15:45㹼16:00 ఇ᠁
16:00㹼17:30 ⏕ᚐ࡟ࡼࡿࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥղ ࢧࣥࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ࡟◊ಟ࡟⾜ࡗࡓ⏕ᚐࡓࡕࡀࣃ࣏࣡ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࢸ
࣮࣐ࡣᆅᙧࠊ᳜≀ࠊᩍ⫱࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣ⇕ᚰ࡟ヰࢆ⪺ࡁࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ⌜࡟ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡸ㉁ၥࢆࡋ࡚࠸
ࡓࠋ

ὴ㐵ඛᩍဨ

␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆὴ㐵ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ௒ᅇࡣࠊⱥㄒ࡛⾜࠺≀⌮ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺᤵᴗ࡟ࡶࡈཧຍ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ⏕ᚐࡓࡕ࡟ࡣ࡜࡚ࡶⰋ࠸่⃭࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡛
ࡍࠋ␃Ꮫ⏕This program is really good for us to know Japanese high school students.

ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺEspecially I’m interesting in usual class. So I want to try that I will teach ourcountry and culture.

Ꮫ⏕࣮ࣜࢲ࣮

௒ᅇࡣ㸰ࢥ࣐ࡢᤵᴗ࡟ཧຍࡋࡓࠋ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣ࡝ࡕࡽࡶ✚ᴟⓗࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ඘ᐇࡋࡓ᫬㛫ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ㐣ࡈࡏࡓࠋᤵᴗࡢ㊃᪨࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⌮ゎࠊㄝ᫂ࡀ୙༑ศࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ࢔ࣥࣂࢧࢲ࣮࡜
ࡋ࡚ᨵၿࡋ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ

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ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 3 ᪥(ⅆ) 13:50㹼16:00

ὴ㐵ඛ༓ⴥᕷ❧༓ⴥ㧗ᰯ

13:50 ḟୡ௦ᡯ⬟ᨭ᥼ᐊ࡟㞟ྜࡋࠊὴ㐵ඛ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ฟⓎࡍࡿࠋ
14:35 ༓ⴥᕷ❧༓ⴥ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ࡟฿╔ࠋ⡿㇂ඛ⏕ࡀ㏄࠼࡟᮶࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡾࠊ㈨ᩱ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟᪥⛬࡜άືෆᐜࢆㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋ
14:50
1 ᖺ⏕ࡢ⌮ᩘ⛉ࡢࢡࣛࢫ࡟࡚ࠊ⛉Ꮫ◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀጞࡲࡗࡓࠋⓎ⾲ 4 ศࠊ㉁␲ᛂ⟅2 ศ࡛㧗ᰯ⏕ࡀ 3㹼4 ྡࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆసࡾࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆࡋࡓࠋ␃Ꮫ⏕࡜࢔ࣥࣂࢧࢲ࣮࡟ࡣྛ
ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢩ࣮ࢺࡀΏࡉࢀࡓࠋ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡣ௒ᖺࡢ 9 ᭶࡟ᾏእ▷ᮇ␃Ꮫࢆ᥍࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡑ࠺
ࡔࠋࡲࡓࠊ1 ᖺᚋ࡟ࡣᮏ᱁ⓗ࡞ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆࡍࡿᶵ఍ࡀ࠶ࡿࡑ࠺࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡽࢆࡩࡲ࠼࡚ཧຍࡋ
ࡓࠋⓎ⾲᫬㛫ࡶ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ୰ࠊᑓ㛛⏝ㄒࡀከࡃ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣ≀⌮ࡀᑓ㛛࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟㉁␲ᛂ⟅࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ⟅࠼ࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡀࠊఇࡳ᫬㛫࡟ࡶ࠺୍ᗘ⪺ࡁ࡟᮶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᵝᏊࡶぢࡽࢀࠊᙼࡽࡢ๓ྥࡁ࡞ጼໃࡀឤࡌࡽࢀࡓࠋ
15:35 ᤵᴗࡀ⤊ࢃࡾࠊࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢩ࣮ࢺࡢ௙ୖࡆࢆࡍࡿࠋ
16:00 άືࢆ⤊࠼ࠊ༓ⴥᕷ❧༓ⴥ㧗➼Ꮫᰯࢆᚋ࡟ࡍࡿࠋ

ὴ㐵ඛᩍဨᛴ㑉ࠊ1 ᖺ⏕ࡢⱥㄒ࡛ࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥⓎ⾲఍࡟␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆὴ㐵ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊ

ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ␃Ꮫ⏕࡟᮶࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊ⏕ᚐࡓࡕࡶ㡹ᙇࡗ࡚ⱥㄒࢆ౑
࠾࠺࡜࠸࠺ጼໃࡀ⌧ࢀ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ

␃Ꮫ⏕The visit to Chiba Municipal Chiba high school gave me a good chance to knowࢥ࣓ࣥࢺthat what Japanese students do in high school. And I like to have the chance
to study the different between Japan and China.

Ꮫ⏕࣮ࣜࢲ࣮

ᑓ㛛ⓗ࡞ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ⌮ゎ࡟㏣࠸ࡘ࠿ࡎࠊࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆࡍࡿୖ࡛኱ኚ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡶ

ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㧗ᰯ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢෆᐜࢆぬ࠼ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ࡜
࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ឤࡌࡓࠋⱥㄒࡢⓎ㡢ࡸࠊヰࡋ᪉࡟ᑐࡍࡿࢧ࣏࣮
ࢺࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶⰋ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ឤࡌࡿࠋ

77

᪥᫬

ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 5 ᪥(ᮌ) 11:20㹼17:00

ὴ㐵ඛᯇᡞᕷ❧ᯇᡞ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ

11:20 ḟୡ௦ᡯ⬟ᨭ᥼ᐊ࡟㞟ྜࡋࠊὴ㐵ඛ࡟ྥ࠿࠺ࠋ
12:25

ᮾᯇᡞ㥐࡟฿╔ࠋᯇᡞ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ⤌ࠊ᯽ࡢⴥ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ⤌࡜ᨵᮐ࡛ᚅࡕྜࢃࡏࠋ

12:50 ᯇᡞ㧗ᰯ࡟฿╔ࠋ඲ဨࡀᥞ࠸ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ᣵᣜࢆࡋࡓ࠶࡜࡟ࠊ㈨ᩱࢆࡶ࡜࡟ⱥㄒ࡛᪥⛬࡜ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ᭱⤊☜ㄆࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
13:20
8 ࢡࣛࢫ࡟ศ࠿ࢀ࡚஺ὶࡀጞࡲࡿࠋࢡࣛࢫࡢ௦⾲⏕ᚐࡀ㏄࠼࡟᮶࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠋࡲࡎࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⮬ᕫ⤂
௓ࠊฟ㌟ᅜ⤂௓࠿ࡽጞࡲࡗࡓࠋ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒ⬟ຊ࡟ࡣࡸࡸࡤࡽࡘࡁࡀ࠶ࡾࠊALT ࡸⱥㄒᩍᖌࠊ᪥ᮏ
ேᏛ⏕ࡀᡤࠎ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ࡢ⿵㊊ࢆࡋࡓࠋࢿ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣈ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࡍࡇࡋ⏕ᚐࡓࡕ࡟ఏࢃࡾ࡙ࡽ࠸
ᡤࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡼ࠺ࡔࡀࠊ㯮ᯈࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓࡾࠊ෗┿ࢆぢࡏࡓࡾ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡟Ⓨ⾲᪉ἲࢆᕤኵࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ᪥ᮏ
ㄒ࡛⿵㊊ࢆࡍࡿ㝿ࡶఱ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࠿⏕ᚐࡓࡕ࡟㉁ၥࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡋ࡚ࠊὀពࡋ࡚ࡁࡃࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
᭱ึࡣ㟼࠿ࡔࡗࡓ⏕ᚐࡓࡕࡔࡗࡓࡀࠊࢡࣛࢫࢆ┒ࡾୖࡆࡿ⏕ᚐࡢᏑᅾࡸࠊ᫬㛫ࡢ⤒㐣ࢆඹ࡟㞺ᅖẼࡀኚ໬ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ㏵୰ࠊ10 ศ㛫ࡢఇ᠁ࢆᣳࢇࡔࡀࠊ୍⥴࡟෗┿ࢆ࡜ࡗࡓࡾࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢẕᅜㄒ࡛ྡ๓ࢆ
᭩࠸࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࡾ࡜஺ὶࢆᴦࡋࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡼ࠺ࡔࡗࡓࠋ ᚋ༙ࡣࢡࣛࢫࢆ 2 ࡘ࡟ศࡅ࡚ࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡈ࡜࡟␃Ꮫ⏕࡜஺ὶࡋࡓࠋ⏕ᚐࡣ஦๓࡟␃Ꮫ⏕࡬ࡢ㉁ၥࢆ
⪃࠼࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊ࡞࠿࡞࠿⮬ศ࠿ࡽኌࢆ࠿ࡅࡿࡢࡣ㞴ࡋࡑ࠺ࡔࡗࡓࠋ2 ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡜ゝ࠸ࡘࡘࡶࠊ20 ྡࡃࡽ࠸ࡔࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ඲ဨ࡜୍ᗘ࡟஺ὶࡣࡍࡇࡋᅔ㞴ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࠼ࡓࠋ㉁ၥࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊṇࡋ࠸ⱥㄒ࠿
࡝࠺࠿ࡢ⮬ಙࡀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊࡓࡵࡽ࠺ᵝᏊࡢ⏕ᚐࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ࡜ⱥㄒࡀΰࡌࡗ࡚࠸ࡼ࠺࡜✚ᴟⓗ࡟ヰࡋ࠿ࡅࡿ⏕ᚐ࡞࡝ࠊᵝࠎࡔࡗࡓࠋ⤖፧ࡢᩥ໬ࡢヰ㢟࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊ⯆࿡ࡀ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡛⏕ᚐ࠿ࡽࡢ㉁ၥࡀቑ࠼ࡓࠋ
14:40
஺ὶࡢ᫬㛫ࡀ⤊஢ࡋࠊ⏕ᚐࡀ᪼㝆ཱྀࡲ࡛࠾ぢ㏦ࡾࢆࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠋᩍᐊ࡟㞟ࡲࡗࡓ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢᵝᏊࢆࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ඘ᐇࡋࡓ᫬㛫ࢆ㐣ࡈࡏࡓࡼ࠺ࡔࡗࡓࠋࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ࣮࢝ࢻࡶࡓࡃࡉࢇ᭩࠸࡚ࡃࢀ࡚ࠊⰋ࠸⾲᝟ࡢࡲࡲ㧗ᰯࢆฟⓎࡋࡓࠋ

␃Ꮫ⏕It was very great experienced for me. I can improve my English. And also theࢥ࣓ࣥࢺstudents was very enthusiasm for hearing my presentation and giving somequestion to me. I did really enjoy today’s visitation to that school. Thanks.

Ꮫ⏕࣮ࣜࢲ࣮

␃Ꮫ⏕ࡶከࡃࠊ㞟ྜሙᡤࡢ㐪࠸ࡶ࠶ࡗ࡚ᑡࡋ኱ኚࡔࡗࡓࠋᙜ᪥㐃⤡ࡀ࡜ࢀ࡞࠸ࠊ

ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ᪤࡟⌧ᆅ࡟᮶࡚࠸ࡓ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡶ࠸ࡓࡀࠊ↓஦࡟⤊࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚Ᏻᚰࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ḟᅇ௨㝆ࡣࠊࡼࡾ஦๓࡟ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡀࢃ࠿ࡗ࡚ࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ࠕ୍⥴࡟㡹ᙇࢁ࠺ࠖ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿ᫬㛫ࡀタࡅࡽࢀࡓࡽⰋ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ௒ᅇࡣ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡸ࢔ࣥࣂࢧࢲ࣮ࡢᵝᏊࢆࡳ࡚ࠊ
඲య࡟᝟ሗࡀ⾜ࡁᒆ࠸࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠊㄆ㆑࡟ࣂࣛࡘࡁࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡟ឤࡌࡽࢀࡓࠋ኱つᶍ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࡇࡑࠊᨵၿࡋ࡚࠸ࡅࡓࡽ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ

78

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ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 5 ᪥(ᮌ) 11:20㹼17:00

ὴ㐵ඛᯇᡞᕷ❧ᯇᡞ㧗➼Ꮫᰯձ␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆ㧗ᰯࡲ࡛↓஦࡟ㄏᑟࡍࡿࠋ
ղ㧗ᰯ⏕࡜␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀࢫ࣒࣮ࢬ࡟ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟㏻ヂࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ㸯ࡘࡢࢡࣛࢫ࡟␃Ꮫ⏕ 1㹼2 ேࠊᏛ⏕ 1㹼2 ேࠊ㧗ᰯࡢᩍဨ 1㹼2 ேࡀࡘ࠸࡚஺ὶࡀࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡋࡓࠋ㸦඲ဨ୍࡛ᩧ
࡟ࢫࣆ࣮ࢳࢆ⪺ࡃࢡࣛࢫ࡜ࠊ᭱ึ࠿ࡽ༙ࠎ࡟ศ࠿ࢀ࡚ࢫࣆ࣮ࢳࢆ⪺ࡃࢡࣛࢫ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㸧␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣ⮬ᅜࡢᩥ໬ࠊᘓ㐀≀ࠊ㣗࡭≀➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢫࣆ࣮ࢳࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࢫࣆ࣮ࢳࡣヰࡍࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㯮ᯈ࡟ᅜࡢ⤮ࢆ᭩ࡃࠊࣃ࣮࣏࣡࢖ࣥࢺ࡛ࡢⓎ⾲ᙧᘧ࡟ࡼࡾࢫࣆ࣮ࢳࡀࢃ࠿
ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ⏕ᚐࡓࡕ࡟ࡶࢃ࠿ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
⏕ᚐࡓࡕࡣᬑẁ⪺ࡃࡇ࡜ࡢ࡞࠸ࠊᮏ≀ࡢⱥㄒࢆ⪺࠸࡚ࠊ࡝࠺࡟࠿⌮ゎࡋࡼ࠺࡜ᚲṚ࡟⪥ࢆഴࡅࠊ࣓ࣔࢆ
࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ሙྜࡶࠊⱥㄒࡢᩍဨࡸᏛ⏕ࡢ㏻ヂ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࡜࡚ࡶᴦࡋࡑ࠺࡟ᤵᴗࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸
ࡓࠋ඲ࢡࣛࢫࢆぢ࡚ࠊᜊឡ࡜㣗࡭≀ࡢヰࡣ≉࡟┒ࡾୖࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠺ࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ⏕ᚐࡀ኱Ꮫ⏕⮬య࡟⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᩍဨࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃᏛ⏕ࡀ୍⥴࡟࠸ࡿ᪉ࡀ஺ὶࡋ
ࡸࡍࡃࠊⰋ࠸ព࿡࡛⏕ᚐࡶᏛ⏕ࡶᩍဨࡶ่⃭ࡋྜࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ༳㇟ࢆཷࡅࡓࠋ                   ዪᏊ⏕ᚐࡀࠕᜊேࡣ࠸ࡿ㸽ࠖ࡜㉁ၥࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ
୓ᅜඹ㏻࡛ᜊࡢヰ࡛┒ࡾୖࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ                   ⏕ᚐࡓࡕࡣࡳࢇ࡞┿๢࡟ヰࢆ⪺࠸࡚࠸ࡓࠋ                   ⏕ᚐ࡟௒ᅇࡢὴ㐵࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㉁ၥࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࠕᴦࡋ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓ᮶࡚࡯ࡋ࠸ࠋࠖ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࠋ

ὴ㐵ඛᩍဨ௒ᅇࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡢ஺ὶࡣึࡵ࡚ࡢヨࡳ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ⏕ᚐࡓࡕࡀᴦࡋࡑ࠺࡛ࠊ࠸

ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ࠸㢦ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ᮶࡚ࡃࢀ࡚ࡼ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࡜ឤㅰ
ࡢゝⴥࢆ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋ

␃Ꮫ⏕ጞࡲࡿ๓ࡣ͆ᑠᏛᰯ࡟⾜ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸࠿ࡽࠊ㧗ᰯ࡟᮶ࡿࡢࡣึࡵ࡚ࡔࠋఱࢆヰࡏࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡤ࠸࠸࠿㏞࠺ࠋ͇࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ⤊ࢃࡗࡓ࠶࡜ࡣࡳࢇ࡞ᴦࡋ࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ཱྀࢆᥞ࠼࡚
ヰࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᑠᏛ⏕ࡼࡾṓࡀ㏆࠸ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊヰ㢟ࡶ᥈ࡋࡸࡍ࠿ࡗࡓࡼ࠺ࡔࠋ

Ꮫ⏕࣮ࣜࢲ࣮

␃Ꮫ⏕࡜⮬ศࡢࡳ࡛ヰࡍࡢ࡜ࡣ㐪࠸ࠊ㧗ᰯ⏕㸦௚ே㸧࡟㏻ヂࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᙺ๭ࡣ͆ᴦ

ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡋ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ͇࡜࠸࠺ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ
͆࠸ࡘࡶ࡜㐪࠺ࡢ࡛⥭ᙇࡋࡓࠋ͇࡜ࡶヰࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

79Ҙᓶ‫ٻ‬ỴὅἢἇἒὊ‫ٻ‬ѪᨼᴾỴὅἢἇἒὊểỊᾎᴾ
␃Ꮫ⏕䛜㧗ᰯ䜈ゼၥ䛩䜛䛸䛝䛾䝃䝫䞊䝖䜢䛩䜛Ꮫ⏕䜢኱ເ㞟䛧䜎䛩䚹༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ䛾Ꮫ⏕䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸Ꮫ㒊䜔Ꮫᖺ䛿ၥ䛔䜎䛫䜣䚹ⱥㄒ䛾௚䛻䜒እᅜㄒ䛻⮬ಙ䛾䛒䜛ே䚸ㄒᏛ䛻⮬ಙ䛿↓䛔䛜䚸䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻䛿ከ䛔䛻⮬ಙ䛾䛒䜛ே䜢ເ㞟䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹␃Ꮫ䛾㨩ຊ䚸◊✲䛾㨩ຊ䚸༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ䛾㨩ຊ䜢㧗ᰯ⏕䛻Ꮡศ䛻䜰䝢䞊䝹䛧䛶ୗ䛥䛔䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸ୡ⏺䛸䛴䛺䛜䜛䛣䛸䛾⣲ᬕ䜙䛧䛥䚸ୡ⏺䜢┠ᣦ䛩௰㛫䛵䛟䜚䛾኱ษ䛥䚸䜈䛾Ẽ䛵䛝䛾䛚ᡭఏ䛔䜢䛧䛶ୗ䛥䛔䚹ᑡ䛧䛷䜒⯆࿡䛾䛒䜛᪉䛿䚸䝯䞊䝹䛷㐃⤡䜢䛧䛶ୗ䛥䛔䟿䛚ᚅ䛱䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹ͲŵĂŝůũŝƐĞĚĂŝͲĂƉΛĐŚŝďĂͲƵ͘ũƉ

ᵧᶌᶔᶇᶒᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾᶒᶍᴾᵿᴾᵨᵿᶎᵿᶌᶃᶑᶃᴾᵦᶇᶅᶆᴾᵱᶁᶆᶍᶍᶊᴿᴿᴾᴾ
䚽ŐŝǀĞĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝŽŶĂďŽƵƚǇŽƵƌƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ䚽ŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞƚŚĞĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕ĨŽŽĚŽƌůŝĨĞƐƚǇůĞŽĨǇŽƵƌĐŽƵŶƚƌǇ䚽ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ:ĂƉĂŶĞƐĞŚŝŐŚƐĐŚŽŽůƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐŝŶƌĞŚĞĂƌƐŝŶŐƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝŽŶƐ㻌 ĂďŽƵƚ㻌 ƚŚĞŝƌƚŚĞŝƌƐĐŝĞŶƚŝĨŝĐƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ䚽ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƚǁŝƚŚ:ĂƉĂŶĞƐĞŚŝŐŚƐĐŚŽŽůƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĂŶĚĐƵůƚƵƌĂůĂĐƚŝǀŝƚŝĞƐͤŵĂǇŝŶĐůƵĚĞŽŶĞŽƌƐĞǀĞƌĂůŽĨƚŚĞĂďŽǀĞͤƚŚĞĚĞƚĂŝůĞĚĐŽŶƚĞŶƚǁŝůůĚĞƉĞŶĚŽŶƚŚĞĂƌƌĂŶŐĞŵĞŶƚƐŵĂĚĞďǇĞĂĐŚƐĐŚŽŽů͘ᵟᶀᶍᶓᶒᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵿᶁᶒᶇᶔᶇᶒᶇᶃᶑᴾ
䚽ƚŚĞƚŝŵĞĂŶĚƉůĂĐĞŽĨĞĂĐŚĂĐƚŝǀŝƚǇǁŝůůĚŝĨĨĞƌ͕ƐŽƉůĞĂƐĞĐŽŶĨŝƌŵƚŚĞƐŝƚƵĂƚŝŽŶ㻌 㻌 㻌 ĂƚƚŚĞƚŝŵĞ㻌 ;ƚŚĞƐĐŚŽŽůƐĂƌĞŚŝŐŚƐĐŚŽŽůƐŝŶŚŝďĂWƌĞĨĞĐƚƵƌĞͿ䚽ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĞǆƉĞŶƐĞƐǁŝůůďĞƌĞŝŵďƵƌƐĞĚĂŶĚǇŽƵǁŝůůƌĞĐĞŝǀĞĂYƵŽĐĂƌĚǁŽƌƚŚ㻌 㻌 ϭ͕ϬϬϬǇĞŶᵟᶂᶔᵿᶌᶒᵿᶅᶃᶑᴾᶍᶄᴾᶎᵿᶐᶒᶇᶁᶇᶎᵿᶒᶇᶌᶅᴾ ᶇᶌᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᶎᶐᶍᶅᶐᵿᶋᴾ
䚽ǇŽƵĐĂŶůĞĂƌŶĂďŽƵƚ:ĂƉĂŶĞƐĞŚŝŐŚƐĐŚŽŽůƐ䚽ǇŽƵĐĂŶĞǆƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞƚŚĞĂĐƚƵĂůĞĚƵĐĂƚŝŽŶĂůƐŝƚƵĂƚŝŽŶŝŶ:ĂƉĂŶ䚽ďǇƉƌĞƐĞŶƚŝŶŐǇŽƵƌŽǁŶƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚŝƚŝŶƚĞƌŵƐƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚĂďůĞƚŽŚŝŐŚƐĐŚŽŽů㻌 㻌 㻌 ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ͕ǇŽƵǁŝůůŚĂǀĞĂĐŚĂŶĐĞƚŽƌĞĞǀĂůƵĂƚĞŝƚŝŶƚĞƌŵƐŽĨŝƚƐƐĐŝĞŶƚŝĨŝĐĂŶĚ㻌 㻌 ƐŽĐŝĂůŵĞƌŝƚƐ͘䚽ǇŽƵĐĂŶĞǆƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞƚĞĂĐŚŝŶŐŝŶĂ:ĂƉĂŶĞƐĞƐĐŚŽŽůƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŵŝĐƌŽƚĞĂĐŚŝŶŐ䚽ǇŽƵĐĂŶŵĂŬĞĨƌŝĞŶĚƐǁŝƚŚǇŽƵŶŐ:ĂƉĂŶĞƐĞƉĞŽƉůĞWůĞĂƐĞƐĞŶĚĂŵĞƐƐĂŐĞŝĨǇŽƵĂƌĞŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚĞĚŝŶƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘80ͲŵĂŝůũŝƐĞĚĂŝͲĂƉΛĐŚŝďĂͲƵ͘ũƉᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘࠕ༓ⴥᕷᮍ᮶ࡢ⛉Ꮫ⪅⫱ᡂࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖ
㹼༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ㐃ᦠࢥ࣮ࢫ㹼࠙ཧຍᑐ㇟⪅ࠚ༓ⴥᕷᅾఫࠊࡲࡓࡣ༓ⴥᕷ❧Ꮫᰯ࡟㏻Ꮫ୰ࡢ⏕ᚐ࠙ཷㅮ⏕ேᩘࠚ
22 ྡ ͤ ຍ⸨ඛ⏕ࡢㅮᗙࡣ༓ⴥ኱㐃ᦠࢥ࣮ࢫ௨እࡢ᪉ࡶࡈཧຍ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊ⣙  ྡ࡛⾜࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
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ᐇ᪋᪥
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༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ
ⓑᕝඛ⏕
࢔࣓ࣝ࢟ࢹࢫ㹼Ⓨ᝿ຊ࡜๰㐀ຊ㹼 ᭶  ᪥ᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊
ࠕ㏱᫂࡜ࡣ㸽ࠖ༓ⴥ኱Ꮫᯘඛ⏕ ᭶  ᪥㹼㏱᫂࡞▼㮯సࡾࡢయ㦂ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㹼
ᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊
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82

᪥᫬㸸㸴᭶㸰㸰᪥ሙᡤ㸸༓ⴥ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊㸳ྕ㤋㸳㸴㸮㸯ᐊㅮᖌ㸸෸ᩍᤵ ⓑᕝ೺ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸸࢔࣓ࣝ࢟ࢹࢫ 㹼Ⓨ᝿ຊ࡜๰㐀ຊ㹼࠙ㅮᗙࡢὶࢀࠚ
ձཷ௜ղᣵᣜ࣭ㅮᗙࡢ㊃᪨ㄝ᫂ճ࢔࣓ࣝ࢟ࢹࢫࡢே≀⤂௓մ㔜ᚰ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⡆༢࡞ㄝ᫂յసᴗ 㸸 㸴ࡘࡢ౛㢟࡟ᑐࡍࡿᐇ㦂άື ᕤస⏝⣬ࢆ౑࠸ࠊᐇ㝿࡟ᅗᙧࢆษࡾྲྀࡗ࡚㔜ᚰࡢ఩⨨ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࠋ
ն㔜ᚰࡢ⌮ㄽࡢㅮ⩏ 㸦㔜ᚰ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢔࣓ࣝ࢟ࢹࢫࡢⓎ᝿ຊ࡜๰㐀ຊࡢ⤂௓㸧 ᖹ㠃ᅗᙧࡢෆᐜ࡟㝈ᐃշసᴗ 㸸 ⌮ㄽࢆᛂ⏝ࡋࡓᐇ㦂άື Ꮫࢇࡔ⌮ㄽࢆᇶ࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊ᭦࡟  ࡘࡢ౛㢟࡟ᣮᡓ࠙ㅮᗙෆᐜࠚ ᮏㅮᗙࡣࠊ๓ᖺᗘ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓྠྡࡢ௻⏬ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ⤒㦂࠾ࡼࡧ཯┬Ⅼࢆᇶ࡟ࠊ෌ᵓᡂࡋࡓෆᐜࢆㅮ⩏ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௒ᖺᗘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠊ୺࡞ᨵⰋⅬࡣ௨ୗࡢ 2 Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸯㸬ᐇ㦂ࢆ⌜άື࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊಶேάື࡟ࡋࡓⅬ㸰㸬ෆᐜࢆᖹ㠃ᅗᙧ࡟㝈ᐃࡋࡓⅬ ௒ᅇࡣࠊ୰㧗⏕ࡀΰᅾࡍࡿཷㅮ⏕㞟ᅋ඲ဨࡀᴦࡋࡵࡿࡶࡗ࡜ࡶᇶᮏⓗ࡞Ꮫ⩦⠊ᅖࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿ஦ࢆ୺║࡟࠾ࡁࠊ࠶࠼࡚๓ᖺᗘࡼࡾࡶᏛ⩦ෆᐜࢆ༢⣧໬㸦⡆␎໬㸧ࡋ࡚ィ⏬ࢆ⦎ࡾ┤ࡋࠊㅮ⩏࡟⮫ࢇࡔࠋ࠙ཷㅮ⏕ࡢᵝᏊࠚ ᮏㅮᗙ࡛ࡢཷㅮ⏕ࡣ 23 ྡ࡛ࠊ๓ᖺᗘ࡜࡯ࡰྠᩘࡢཷㅮ⏕ࡀ㞟ࡲࡗࡓࠋᩘᏛࡢᐇ㦂ᤵᴗ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽࡳࢀࡤ 23 ྡࡣከࡵࡢேᩘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊᐇ㦂ࢆ⌜άື࠿ࡽಶேάື࡟ኚ᭦ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊཷㅮ⪅඲ဨࡀᐇ㦂࡟ཧຍࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ࣮࣌ࢫ࡛≀஦ࢆほᐹࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᵝᏊࡀぢ࡚ྲྀࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ୰Ꮫ⏕࡜㧗ᰯ⏕ࡀΰᅾࡍࡿ
ཷㅮ⏕㞟ᅋࢆ┦ᡭ࡟ࡍࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡣࠊ▱㆑ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᕪࡀ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࡶቨ࡜࡞ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢⅬ࡛ࡣ௒ᖺᗘࡣෆᐜ
ࢆᖹ㠃ᅗᙧ࡟ෆᐜࢆ㝈ᐃࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡣ≧ἣࡀᨵၿࡋࡓᵝᏊࡀぢ࡚ྲྀࢀࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ❧యᅗᙧࡢෆᐜࡀ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡣ༑ศᴦࡋࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡿࡀࠊ୰Ꮫ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࡲࡔ㞴ゎ࡞㒊ศࡀṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡞ឤࡌࡀࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊᖹ㠃ᅗᙧࡢෆᐜ࡛ࡶࡲࡔㅮ⩏ィ⏬࡟ᨵⰋࡢవᆅࡣṧࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ୖグ௨እ࡛ࡶࠊཷㅮ⏕ࡢ୰࡟ࠊㅮ⩏ᚋ࡟኱Ꮫࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ㧗ᗘ࡞ᩘᏛ⌮ㄽ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㉁ၥࢆಶู࡟ᐤࡏ࡚ࡁ
ࡓཷㅮ⏕ࡀ࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ௒ᅇࡢㅮ⩏࡛ฟ఍ࡗࡓᎰࡋ࠸஦௳࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㟷ᑡᖺࡀ⛉Ꮫ⪅ࢆᚿࡍࡁࡗ࠿ࡅࢆసࡿ୍ຓ࡟࡞ࢀࢀࡤࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢㅮᖌ࡜ࡋ࡚ᮏᮃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

83᪥᫬㸸㸴᭶㸰㸷᪥ ሙᡤ㸸༓ⴥ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊㸲ྕ㤋㸲㸰㸮㸴ᐊㅮᖌ㸸෸ᩍᤵ ᯘⱥᏊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸸ࠕ▼㮯࠿ࡽࠊ㏱᫂࡞▼㮯ࢆࡘࡃࡿࠋ㏱᫂ࡗ࡚ࠊ࡝࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜㸽ࠖ࠙ㅮᗙࡢὶࢀࠚ
ձཷ௜ղᣵᣜ࣭ㅮᗙࡢ㊃᪨ㄝ᫂ճ㏱᫂࡞▼㮯ࡢసᡂࡢㄝ᫂մసᴗ 㸸▼㮯ࢆỈࠊ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝࠊࢢࣜࢭࣜࣥ࡟⁐࠿ࡍյసᴗ㸰㸸࣍ࢵࢺࣉ࣮ࣞࢺୖ࡛ࡢຍ⇕࡜ᗘኚ໬ࡢࢢࣛࣇࡢసᡂ

նసᴗ㸱㸸ᆺ࡬ࡢὶࡋ㎸ࡳ
շ㏱᫂࡜ࡣ࡝࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࠿ࡢㄝ᫂ոほᐹձ㸸ᒅᢡ⋡ࡢ㐪࠺⏺㠃ࠊྠࡌ⏺㠃࡛ࡢぢ࠼᪉ࡢ㐪࠸ࡢほᐹչほᐹղ㸸㏱᫂ࠊ୙㏱᫂ࡢ㐪࠸ ࣑ࣙ࢘ࣂࣥࡢ༢⤖ᬗࢆ○ࡃպほᐹճ㸸࢔࣑ࣝࢼங㖊࡜ࢧࣇ࢓࢖࢔࢞ࣛࢫ㸦₇♧㸧պࡲ࡜ࡵ ㏱᫂࡞▼㮯࡜ᬑ㏻ࡢ▼㮯ࡢ㐪࠸ջ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࡢసᡂ
࠙ㅮᗙෆᐜࠚ 㧗ᰯ  ᖺ⏕  ྡࠊ୰Ꮫ  ᖺ⏕  ྡࠊ୰Ꮫ  ᖺ⏕  ྡ࡛ࡢཧຍ⪅ࡀࠊ༓ⴥ኱⏕ࡢࢸ࢕࣮ࢳࣥࢢ࢔ࢩࢫࢱࣥࢺ  ྡࠊ༓ⴥᕷࡢ  ྡࡢඛ⏕᪉ࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡢࡶ࡜࡛ᐇ㦂ほᐹࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ๓༙ࡣᬑ㏻ࡢ▼㮯࠿ࡽ㏱᫂▼㮯ࢆసࡾࠊ୙㏱᫂࠿ࡽ㏱᫂࡟ኚ໬ࡍࡿ㐣⛬ࡢほᐹࢆࡋࡓࠋᚋ༙ࡢㅮ⩏ࡣࠊ๓༙ࡢᐇ㦂ほᐹࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡶࡢࡀぢ࠼ࡿ࡜ࡣ࡝࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࠿ࠊ࡝ࡢᵝ࡞ࡶࡢࡀ㏱࡛᫂࠶ࡿ࠿ࠊࢥࢵࣉࡢỈ࡜‫‮‬Ẽࡢ㐪࠸ࠊⓑⰍ࡜↓Ⰽ㏱᫂ࡢ࣌ࢵࢺ࣎ࢺࣝࡢཱྀࡢ㐪࠸ࠊ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸୍࡚⥴࡟⪃࠼ࡓࠋ࠙ཷㅮ⏕ࡢᵝᏊࠚ 2 ே୍⤌࡛▼㮯ࡀ⁐ࡅ࡚࠸ࡃᵝᏊࢆὀព῝ࡃほᐹࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ⁐ᾮࡢᗘࢆࡾࢢࣛࣇࢆࡘࡃࡿసᴗ࡟༠

ຊࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋἻ❧࡚࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟࠿ࡁΰࡐࡓࡾࠊᆺ࡟ධࢀࡓࡾࡍࡿసᴗࡣࡍࡇࡋ㞴ࡋ࠿ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡛ࡍࠋᆺ࡟ὶࡋ㎸ࡳⰍ⣲࡛ዲࡁ࡞Ⰽࢆࡘࡅࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡣࠊ࣐࣮ࣈ࣮ࣝ࢝ࣛ࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᕤኵࡋࡓࡾ
ࡋ࡚ᴦࡋࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋᚋ༙ࡢㄝ᫂ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠿ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡛ࡍࡀࠊᏛᰯ࡛ࡣ⪃࠼࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼࡚ᴦࡋ࠿ࡗࡓࠊ࡜ࡢឤ᝿ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ
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84

᪥᫬㸸㸷᭶㸰㸶᪥ሙᡤ㸸༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ⥲ྜᰯ⯋㹃ྕ㤋㸱㸮㸯ᐊㅮᖌ㸸ᩍᤵ ຍ⸨ᚭஓ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸸ࠕᘻࢆ㟁☢▼࡛᣺ືࡉࡏࠊඹ᣺⌧㇟ࢆぢ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࠋࠖ
ཷ ௜        㸷᫬㸲㸳ศ㹼 㸷᫬㸳㸳ศ ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ      㸷᫬㸳㸳ศ㹼㸯㸮᫬㸮㸮ศ ㅮ⩏࣭ᐇ⩦㸦㸯㸧  㸯㸮᫬㸮㸮ศ㹼㸯㸰᫬㸮㸮ศ ᫨㣗ఇ᠁࣭ᴦჾヨዌ 㸯㸰᫬㸮㸮ศ㹼㸯㸱᫬㸮㸮ศ ㅮ⩏࣭ᐇ⩦㸦㸰㸧  㸯㸱᫬㸮㸮ศ㹼㸯㸳᫬㸮㸮ศ 㐃 ⤡       㸯㸳᫬㸮㸮ศ㹼㸯㸳᫬㸯㸮ศ ࡇࡢㅮᗙࡣ༓ⴥᕷᮍ᮶ࡢ⛉Ꮫ⪅⫱ᡂࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚⥲ໃ㸳㸱ྡ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋྠࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ༓
ⴥ኱Ꮫ㐃ᦠࢥ࣮ࢫ㸰㸯ྡ㸦୰Ꮫ⏕㸷ྡ㸧඲ဨࡢ௚ࠊ⥲ྜࢥ࣮ࢫ࠿ࡽ㸯㸰ྡ㸦࠺ࡕ୰Ꮫ⏕㸶ྡ㸧ࠊ་⒪⣔ࢥ࣮ࢫ࠿ࡽ㸴ྡ㸦୰Ꮫ⏕㸱ྡ㸧ࠊᕷ❧༓ⴥ㧗ᰯ㹑㹑㹆ࢥ࣮ࢫ࠿ࡽ㸯㸲ྡ㸦඲ဨ୰Ꮫ⏕㸧ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢつᶍ࡛ࡢᐇ᪋ࡣ␗౛࡛࠶ࡿࠋᙜ᪥ࡣ༓ⴥᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ㸳ྡࡢཧほࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋཷㅮ⏕ฟḞࡸᩍ⫱ጤဨ࡬ࡢᑐ
ᛂ➼ࡣ⛉Ꮫ⪅⫱ᡂࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ୺ദࡍࡿ༓ⴥᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍⏕ᾭᏛ⩦㒊⏕ᾭᏛ⩦᣺⯆ㄢࡀ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࠙ㅮᗙࡢὶࢀࠚ
ձㅮ⩏࣭ᐇ⩦㸦㸯㸧

ࢹࢪࢱࣝⓎಙჾࢆ᧯సࡋࠊ௵ពࡢ᣺ືᩘࡢ㡢ࢆసࡗ࡚⮬ศࡢ⪥࡛⪺ࡃࠋղ᫨㣗ఇ᠁᫬ࡢᴦჾヨዌ  ࢚࣭ࣞ࢟࢔ࢥ࣮ࢫࢸ࢕ࢵࢡࡢࣂ࢖࢜ࣜࣥࡸࢠࢱ࣮ࢆヨዌࡍࡿࠋ
ճㅮ⩏࣭ᐇ⩦㸦㸰㸧

Ⓨಙჾࡢಙྕ࡛ࢥ࢖ࣝ࡟☢ຊࢆⓎ⏕ࡉࡏࠊᘻࢆඹ᣺ࡉࡏࡿࠋ ࠙ㅮᗙෆᐜࠚ
ձࢹࢪࢱࣝⓎಙჾࢆ⤌ࡳ❧࡚࡚㡢ࢆฟࡍ࡜࠸࠺సᴗࢆඛ࡟⾜ࡗࡓࠋⓎಙჾᮏయ࡟ࡣࢹࢪࢱࣝࡢ㑅ᢥ᱆⛣ື࣎ࢱࣥ࡜ᩘ್ኚ᭦㸦s㸯㸧࣎ࢱࣥࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽࡩࡓࡘࡢไᚚࡢࡓࡵࡢ஧᱆ࡢ⾲♧ჾࠊ㟁※ධຊࠊࢥ࢖
ࣝ࡬ࡢฟຊࠊ᣺ືᩘࣔࢽࢱ࣮ฟຊࢆ⤖⥺ࡍࡿࠋࢥ࢖ࣝ࡟ฟຊࡉࢀࡓಙྕࡣ⣬ࢥࢵࣉࡢ୰ࡢ☢▼ࢆᦂࡽࡋࠊ
㡢ࡀ⪺ࡇ࠼ࡿࠋ⮬ᅾ࡟タᐃࡋࡓ᣺ືᩘࡢ㡢ࢆ⪺ࡁࠊྍ⫈㡢ᇦ㝈⏺ࡢ㡢ࡸ㡢ࢆ㔜ࡡࡓ࿴㡢ࢆ㬆ࡽࡋࠊ⮬ศࡢ⪥࡛☜࠿ࡵࡓࠋ
ղᘻᴦჾ࡟㥆ᰁࡳࡢ࡞࠸⏕ᚐࡀᐇ㝿ࡢᴦჾࢆ㬆ࡽࡋࡓࡾࠊ⤒㦂⪅ࡀ⮬Ⓨⓗ࡟₇ዌࢆᢨ㟢ࡋࡓࡾࡋࡓࠋ
ճⓎಙჾࡢฟຊಙྕࢆᑟ࠸ࡓࢥ࢖ࣝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᘻ࡟ኚືࡍࡿ☢ຊࢆ࠿ࡅࠊᘻࢆ᣺ືࡉࡏࡿࠋࡇࡢ࡜ࡁࠊྠ
ࡌ኱ࡁࡉࡢ☢ຊ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ᣺ືᩘࡀᘻࡢᅛ᭷᣺ືᩘ࡟୍⮴ࡍࡿ࡜ඹ᣺ࡍࡿࡀࠊእࢀࡿ࡜ඹ᣺ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋࡇ
ࡢඹ᣺ࡢ⛬ᗘࢆࠊᘻࡢ㥖࡟ᅛᐃࡋࡓᅽ㟁⣲Ꮚ࡛㟁ᅽฟຊࡉࡏࠊ࢜ࢩࣟࢫࢥ࣮ࣉ࡛ࣔࢽࢱ࣮ࡋࡓࠋ
࠙ཷㅮ⏕ࡢᵝᏊࠚཷㅮ⏕ࡢឤ᝿࠿ࡽ
࣭ࣂ࢖࢜ࣜࣥ࡟ゐࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡢ࡟㦫ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ࣭ᘻ࡟ゐࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࡟᣺ືࡉࡏ࡚㡢ࢆฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡍࡈ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ⮬ศ࡛⿦⨨ࢆࣃ࣮ࢶ࠿ࡽ
సࡿࡢࡀᴦࡋ࠿ࡗࡓ࡛ࡍࠋ

85࣭ࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣࡓࡃࡉࢇᩍ࠼࡚ࡶࡽ࠼ຮᙉ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ⚾ࡢዲࡁ࡞㡢ᴦ࡜㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡀ࠺ࢀ
ࡋ࠿ࡗࡓ࡛ࡍࠋ
࣭㌟㏆࡞ࢻ࣑ࣞࡢ㡢ࡸᩘᏛࡶ㛵ಀ࠶ࡗࡓࡾࠊ࢜ࢩࣟࢫࢥ࣮ࣉ࡛Ἴࢆぢࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡾዟࡀ῝࠸࡞࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
࣭࿘Ἴᩘࢆ⮬⏤࡟ኚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸⿦⨨ࢆື࠿ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࡜࡚ࡶᴦࡋ࠿ࡗࡓ࡛ࡍࠋ
࣭㡢ࡢฟ᪉ࡸᛶ㉁࡞࡝ࢆᐇ㦂ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࢟ࢵࢺࢆ⤌ࡳ❧࡚ᐇ㦂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡜
࡚ࡶ᪂㩭ࡔࡗࡓࡀࠊゎㄝ࡟㐜ࢀࡿ࡜࠿࡞ࡾ኱ኚ࡛ࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
࣭㡢ࢆ㔜ࡡࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡼࡾࡼࡃ⪺ࡇ࠼ࡿ㡢ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡏࡓࡾ࡝ࡢࡃࡽ࠸ࡢ +㹸ࡢ㡢ࢆ⮬ศࡀ⪺ࡅࡿࡢ࠿▱ࢀࡓࡓࡵ࡟࡞ࡿㅮ⩦ࡔࡗࡓࠋ
࣭᫨ࡢ᫬ᴦჾ࡜ゐࢀྜ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿࡞࠿࡞࠸ᶵᲔ࡞ࡢ࡛࡜࡚ࡶ࠺ࢀࡋ࠿ࡗࡓ࡛ࡍࠋࣂ࢖࢜ࣜࣥࢆ⏕࡛ࡳࡿࡢࡣึࡵ࡚࡛ࡋࡓ㈗㔜࡞య㦂ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
࣭⮬ศ࡛⤌ࡳ❧࡚ࡓࢹࢪࢱࣝⓎಙᶵ࡛ࢻ࣑ࣞࣇ࢓࡞࡝ࡢ㡢ࡀฟ࡚ࡍࡈ࠸࡞࡜ᛮࡗࡓࠋ
࣭⮬ศࡢ┠࡛⌧㇟ࢆぢࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡢ࡛ࡼ࠿ࡗࡓ࡛ࡍࠋ
࣭ඹ᣺⌧㇟⮬య▱ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠾ࡶࡋࢁ࠿ࡗࡓ࡛ࡍࠋ
୍࣭ே୍ࡘࡢ࢟ࢵࢺࢆ౑࠸࡜࡚ࡶᴦࡋ࠿ࡗࡓ࡛ࡍࠋඹ᣺ࡢࡇ࡜ࡀࡼࡃࢃ࠿ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ
࣭ᶵᲔ࡟ࡣᙉ࠸᪉ࡔࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡀ㞴ࡋ࠿ࡗࡓ࡛ࡍࠋ☢ຊ࡟ࡼࡾ㡢ࡀฟࡿࡇ࡜࡟㦫ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
࣭ඹ᣺ࡍࡿ࿘Ἴᩘࢆ᥈ࡍࡢࡀᴦࡋ࠿ࡗࡓ࡛ࡍࠋ㡢ᴦ࡞࡝࡟ࡶ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࡜࡚ࡶࡓࡵ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ ಸࡢ࿘Ἴᩘࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡲࡓᣮᡓࡋ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸࡛ࡍࠋ
࣭࢜ࢩࣟࢫࢥ࣮ࣉࡣၥ㢟࡛ぢࡓࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡀ౑ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞ࡃ㈗㔜࡞య㦂࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
࣭ᶵᲔⓗ࡟⤌ࡳྜࢃࡉࢀࡓ㡢ࡀே㛫ࡀᚲࡎࡋࡶ⨾ࡋ࠸࡜ឤࡌࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜⪺࠸࡚ዟࡀ῝࠸࡞࡜ᛮࡗ
ࡓࠋ࣭⮬ศࡣඹ᣺⌧㇟࡟⯆࿡ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛௒ᅇࡢ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡣ࡜࡚ࡶࡓࡵ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ
࣭࢜ࢩࣟࢫࢥ࣮ࣉ࡞࡝ࡢㄪᩚࡀ㞴ࡋ࠿ࡗࡓࡀ࡜࡚ࡶ࠾ࡶࡋࢁ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
࣭⮬ศ࡛⿦⨨ࢆ⤌ࡳ❧࡚ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࠿ࡽጞࡵࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡀᴦࡋ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ ᣺ືᩘࡸ᣺ᖜࢆኚ࠼ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆᩘ್໬ࡋ࡚ぢࢀࡓࡢ࡛⌮ゎࡀ῝ࡲࡗࡓࠋ࡜࡚ࡶ⯆࿡῝࠸ヰ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡋ⮬ศ࡛ࡶヲࡋࡃㄪ࡭ࡓ࠸ࠋ
࣭ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛࿴㡢ࢆసࡿᐇ㦂ࡀᴦࡋ࠿ࡗࡓࠋᆅ㟈࡟ᙉ࠸ᘓ≀࡟ࡶ᣺ືࢆᛂ⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜▱ࡾ⏕άࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ୰࡛ࡓࡃࡉࢇࡢࡇ࡜࡟౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
࣭ࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࡢ௙⤌ࡳࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ᐙ࡛ࡇࢀࢆᛂ⏝ࡋ࡚ᨵⰋ∧ࢆసࡗ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋ
࣭ᴦჾࢆࡦࡃࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀ௙⤌ࡳࢆ▱ࡿ࡜࠾ࡶࡋࢁࡃ⯆࿡ࡀࢃ࠸࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࠑᐇ㦂⿦⨨➼ࠒ
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86

᪥᫬㸸10 ᭶ 26 ᪥ሙᡤ㸸༓ⴥ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊㸱ྕ㤋  ᐊㅮᖌ㸸ᩍᤵ 㣤ሯṇ᫂ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸸ࠕࣛࢪ࢜ࢆసࢁ࠺ࠖ
࠙ㅮᗙࡢὶࢀࠚ
ձཷ௜ղ㟁Ἴ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅮ⩏㸬㟁Ἴ࡜ࡣ
㸬㟁Ἴࢆ౑ࡗࡓ᝟ሗఏ㐩㸬㟁Ἴࡢఏࢃࡾ᪉
㸬㟁Ἴࢆࡘ࠿ࡲ࠼ࡿ
㸬㟁Ἴࡢ᝟ሗఏ㐩᪉ἲճࣛࢪ࢜ࡢᅇ㊰࡜ᮏ᪥స〇ࡍࡿᅇ㊰࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㅮ⩏࡜ㄝ᫂մࣛࢪ࢜ࡢ〇సᐇ㦂յᐇ㝿ࡢࣛࢪ࢜ཷಙᶵࡢᅇ㊰࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㅮ⩏࡜඲యࡢࡲ࡜ࡵ
࠙ㅮᗙෆᐜࠚ ᢏ⾡⪅ࡸ◊✲⪅ࡢከࡃࡣࠊᏊ౪᫬௦࡟ࢤ࣐ࣝࢽ࣒࢘ࣛࢪ࢜ࢆసࡗࡓ⤒㦂ࡀ࠶ࡾ㟁Ꮚᢏ⾡࡟㐍ࢇࡔ⪅ࡶከࡃ࠸ࡓࠋ௒᪥࡛ࡣࠊᦠᖏ㟁ヰࢆᣢࡕࠊࣛࢪ࢜ࡶప౯᱁㈍኎ᗑ࡛ࡶ㈍኎ࡉࢀࠊᏊ౪ྥࡅ⛉Ꮫ㞧ㄅࡶᑡ࡞ࡃࠊ
Ꮚ౪᫬௦࡟ࠊ㟁Ꮚᢏ⾡࡟ゐࢀࡿᶵ఍ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ୰Ꮫᰯᢏ⾡⛉࡛ࡶࠊᤵᴗ᫬㛫ࡢ๐ῶ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㟁Ꮚᅇ㊰ࢆᏛࡪ᫬㛫ࡀῶᑡࡋࠊ㟁Ꮚᅇ㊰ࢆ〇సࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡢᶵ఍ࡀ↓ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࢹࢪࢱࣝ࡞㟁Ꮚᢏ⾡ࡢⓎᒎ࡟క࠸ࠊ࢔ࢼࣟࢢᅇ㊰ᢏ⾡⪅ࡢῶᑡ࡜㒊ရࡢධᡭࡀᅔ㞴࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࡀࠊ㟁Ꮚᅇ㊰ᢏ⾡࡟ゐࢀࡿᶵ఍ࢆῶᑡࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢㅮ⩏࡛ࡣࠊ࢔ࢼࣟࢢᅇ㊰ࡢ㔜せ࡞ᢏ⾡࡛࠶ࡿࣛࢪ࢜ࡢཎ⌮࡜ࡑࡢ〇సࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ㟁Ꮚᢏ⾡࡬ࡢ⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡓࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋㅮ⩏࡛ࡣࠊ㟁Ἴࡢᇶᮏⓗㅮ⩏ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ㟁Ἴ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⌮ゎࡉࡏࡿࠋ➨ 2 ࡟ࠊ㟁Ἴࡢ฼⏝᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡧࠊ㟁Ἴࡢᛂ⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࣛࢪ࢜ࡢ
ᅇ㊰ࡢヰ࠿ࡽࠊస〇ࡍࡿࣛࢪ࢜ࡢᅇ㊰࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⌮ゎࡋࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࣛࢪ࢜ࡢ〇సᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ〇సࡋࡓࣛࢪ
࢜ࡣࣈࣞࢵࢻ࣮࣎ࢻࢆ౑࠸ࠊ㧗୍ࣛࢪ࢜࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿቑᖜᅇ㊰ࢆᣢࡘࣛࢪ࢜ࡢస〇ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࢤ࣐ࣝ
ࢽ࣒࢘ࣛࢪ࢜ࡶస〇࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᅇ㊰ᅗࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠾࠸ࡓࠋ㧗୍ࣛࢪ࢜ࢆస〇ࡋࡓᚋࠊ᫬㛫ࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢ
ࡣࠊࢤ࣐ࣝࢽ࣒࢘ࣛࢪ࢜ࡶస〇ࡋࡓࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊၟရ࡜ࡋ࡚㈍኎ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᐇ㝿ࡢࣛࢪ࢜ࡢᅇ㊰࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ
ヰ࡞࡝ࡶ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
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87

᪥᫬㸸㸯㸯᭶㸰᪥ሙᡤ㸸༓ⴥ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊㸲ྕ㤋㸰㝵ᐇ㦂ᐊㅮᖌ㸸ᩍᤵ 㔝ᮧ⣧ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸸ࠕయࢆసࡿ≀㉁ࠊࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࢆゎᯒࡋ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࠖ
࠙ㅮᗙࡢὶࢀࠚ
ձཷ௜ղᣵᣜ࣭ㅮᗙࡢ㊃᪨ㄝ᫂ճ㔝ᮧඛ⏕ࡢㅮ⩏մ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣆ࣌ࢵࢱ࣮ࡢ౑࠸᪉ࡢᣦᑟյసᴗ 㸸࢔ࢡࣜࣝ࢔࣑ࢻࢤࣝ㟁ẼὋືնసᴗ 㸸࢚࢘ࢫࢱࣥࣈࣟࢵࢺἲ
࠙ㅮᗙෆᐜࠚ యࢆࡘࡃࡿ≀㉁࡛࠶ࡿࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡧࠊ࢔ࢡࣜࣝ࢔࣑ࢻࢤࣝ㟁ẼὋື࡜࢚࢘ࢫࢱࣥࣈࣟࢵࢺ
ἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࡢゎᯒࢆࡋࡓࠋ
࠙ཷㅮ⏕ࡢᵝᏊࠚ ㅮ⩏ࢆཷࡅࠊࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࡀ⮬ศࡓࡕࡢయࡢ࡞࠿࡛࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ⌮ゎࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࢱ
ࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࡸ௒ᅇࡢᐇ㦂࡬ࡢ㛵ᚰࡀࡼࡾ㧗ࡲࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂୰ࡣ⣽࠿࠸సᴗࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᡭ㡰ࡀከࡃࠊ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡸ㹒㸿ࡢᣦ♧ࢆ⪺ࡁ࡞ࡀࡽ୍⏕ᠱ࿨ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࠋᐇ㦂୰࡟ࡶ㉁ၥࢆࡋࡓࡾࠊ⮬ศ࡛ண᝿ࢆ❧࡚࡞ࡀࡽ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ⌮ゎࡀ῝ࡲࡗࡓࡼ࠺ࡔࠋⓎගᾮࢆࡘࡅࡓࢩ࣮ࢺࢆᬯᐊ࡛ぢࡿ࡜ࡁࡸᰁⰍࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆほᐹࡍࡿ㝿ࡣࠊ┠࡟ぢ࠼࡚ኚ໬ࡀࡼࡃࢃ࠿ࡿࡓࡵࠊ
≉࡟⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡗ࡚ࡢࡒࡁ㎸ࡳࠊࢫࢣࢵࢳࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
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88


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࠾ࢃࡾ࡟
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ᮏ㸿㹎ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠊඛ㐍⛉Ꮫࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊ㧗኱㐃ᦠᑓ㛛㒊఍࡜࡜ࡶ࡟  ᖺ㛫⥆ࡅ࡚ࡁࡓࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࢫࢱࢪ࢜ &+,%$ ࡛ࡢάືࡀᇶ┙࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ௒ᅇࡣࡉࡽ࡟Ꮫෆࡢ㧗኱᥋⥆࡟㛵ࡍࡿᵝࠎ࡞㒊ᒁࠊ㒊㛛ࠊࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢඛ⏕᪉ࡀཧຍࡋࠊ඲Ꮫయไ࡛ࡢᐇ᪋࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟༓ⴥ┴ࠊ༓ⴥᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍࡜㐃ᦠࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ༓ⴥ┴ୗࡢ㧗ᰯ࡜ࡢぶᐦ࡞㛵ಀࡢࡶ࡜㧗኱᥋⥆ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ
࡜࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ
≉࡟ᮏᖺᗘࡣࠊ඲㔜Ⅼ㐃ᦠᰯࠊᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍ࠊᏛෆ⤌⧊ࢆ :(% ఍㆟ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛ࡘ࡞ࡄࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᖖ࡟᝟ሗࢆ
ඹ᭷ࡋࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆຠ⋡ⓗࠊຠᯝⓗ࡟᥎㐍ࡍࡿయไࢆᩚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸ヨࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚  ࡘࡢ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬ᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆጞືࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡘࡣ኱Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㧗ᰯ⏕࣏ࢫࢱ࣮ࢭࢵࢩ࡛ࣙࣥ࠶ࡾࠊࡶ࠺  ࡘࡣ㧗ᰯ࡬ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ὴ㐵࡟ࡼࡿ⛉Ꮫ࣭ᩥ໬஺ὶᩍ⫱άື࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣ࡜ࡶ࡟༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ࡟ᅾ⡠ࡍࡿ␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆ᪂ࡓ࡞ᩍ⫱ࣜࢯ࣮ࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚Ⓨ᥀ࡋࠊᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡶ
ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡀእᅜேࠊⱥㄒࢆྵࡴእᅜᩥ໬࡟ࡩࢀࡿᶵ఍ࢆቑࡸࡋࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞♫఍ࡢኚ
໬ࢆࠊ㌟ࢆࡶࡗ࡚య㦂࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ
 ᮏᖺᗘࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ከࡃࡢᡂᯝࢆ࠶ࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᮏᏛࡢከࡃࡢඛ⏕᪉ࠊ஦ົ⫋ဨࡢ᪉ࠎࡢ
⌮ゎ࡜༠ຊ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ༓ⴥ┴࠾ࡼࡧ༓ⴥᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍ࠊ┴ୗࡢ㧗ᰯࡢඛ⏕᪉ࡢከ኱࡞ࡿࡈᨭ᥼ࡢ࠾࠿ࡆ
࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢࡇ࡜࡟ឤㅰ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ
᮶ᖺᗘࡶࠊࡲࡍࡲࡍࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢⓎᒎ࡟ດࡵࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊḟୡ௦ࢆᢸ࠺ⱝ࠸ຊࢆ⫱ᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ௒ᚋ࡜ࡶࡈᨭ᥼ࡢ࡯࡝ࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ
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90

Ꮫእ㐃ᦠᶵ㛵 ࣭⤒῭ྠ཭఍
࣭༓ⴥ┴ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍࣭༓ⴥᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍㸦⏕ᾭᏛ⩦᣺⯆ㄢ࣭༓ⴥᕷ⛉Ꮫ㤋㸧࣭༓ⴥ┴ෆ㧗➼Ꮫᰯࠊ୰Ꮫᰯ┴ෆ㐃ᦠ㧗ᰯ  ࠑ66+ ᰯࠒ  ࣭༓ⴥ┴❧᯽㧗➼Ꮫᰯ       ࣭༓ⴥ┴❧⯪ᶫ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ  ࣭༓ⴥ┴❧బ಴㧗➼Ꮫᰯ      ࣭༓ⴥᕷ❧༓ⴥ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ  ࣭༓ⴥ┴❧㛗⏕㧗➼Ꮫᰯ      ࣭ᕷᕝᏛᅬ ᕷᕝ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ  ࠑࡑࡢ௚ࠒ  ࣭༓ⴥ┴❧Ᏻᡣ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ      ࣭༓ⴥ┴❧༓ⴥᮾ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ࣭༓ⴥ┴❧᯽ࡢⴥ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ     ࣭༓ⴥ┴❧ᮾⴱ㣭㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ࣭༓ⴥ┴❧ᮌ᭦ὠ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ     ࣭༓ⴥ┴❧ᖥᙇ⥲ྜ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ  ࣭༓ⴥ┴❧ᑠ㔠㧗➼Ꮫᰯ      ࣭Ⱚᾆᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ᯽㧗➼Ꮫᰯ  ࣭༓ⴥ┴❧బཎ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ      ࣭㖯Ꮚᕷ❧㖯Ꮚ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ  ࣭༓ⴥ┴❧໳⍰㧗➼Ꮫᰯ      ࣭ᯇᡞᕷ❧ᯇᡞ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ  ࣭༓ⴥ┴❧༓ⴥす㧗➼Ꮫᰯ     
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91

ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛤Ⓨ࣭ᐇ᪋ᢸᙜᩍဨ୍ぴ
ᐇ᪋㈐௵⪅࣭㔝ᮧ  ⣧(ච␿⏕໬Ꮫࠊ㔜ຊ⏕⌮Ꮫࠊࢫࢺࣞࢫ⛉Ꮫ)ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛤Ⓨ࣭ᐇ᪋㈐௵⪅(࢔࢖࢚࢘࢜㡰)་Ꮫ㒊࣭ⓑ⃝ ᾈ     (ศᏊ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ)ᅬⱁᏛ㒊࣭Ἀὠ 㐍     (᳜⏕ᆅ⌮Ꮫࠊ⥳ᆅಖ඲⏕ែᏛ)࣭⸨ᐙ 㞞Ꮚ࣭ඵᓥ ᮍ࿴ᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊࣭㣤ሯ ṇ᫂    (㟁Ꮚࢹࣂ࢖ࢫᕤᏛࠊ㟁Ꮚᅇ㊰ᕤᏛ)࣭ᯈ಴ ჆ဢ    (⯟✵ᏱᐂᕤᏛࠊ✵ຊ⇕≀⌮Ꮫࠊ⛥ⷧẼయຊᏛࠊᩘ್ὶయຊᏛ)࣭኱஭ ᜤᏊ    (ⱥㄒᩍ⫱Ꮫࠊᛂ⏝ゝㄒᏛ)࣭ᒸ㒊 ⿱⨾    (㡢ᴦ⾲⌧ࠊᗂඣᩍ⫱)࣭ຍ⸨ ᚭஓ
(≀ᛶ≀⌮Ꮫᐇ㦂ࠊ≀⌮ᩍ⫱)࣭ຍ⸨ ಟ     (㐀ᙧᩍ⫱㸦⤮⏬㸧)࣭ᮌୗ 㱟
(ᢏ⾡ᩍ⫱Ꮫࠊᢏ⾡ᩍ⫱ྐ)࣭ᑠἨ ెྑ
(ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ⏕⌮Ꮫࠊ೺ᗣ⛉Ꮫ)࣭ୗỌ⏣ ಟ஧(ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࣭ࣂ࢖࣓࢜࢝ࢽࢡࢫࠊయ⫱⛉ᩍ⫱Ꮫ)࣭ⓑᕝ ೺
(㠀⥺ᙧゎᯒᏛ)࣭ᮡ⏣ ඞ⏕(ᑠඣ⛉Ꮫࠊᨺᑕ⥺་Ꮫ)࣭㧗ᮌ ၨ
(ᩍ⫱᪉ἲᏛ)࣭㇂⸨ ༓㤶(ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ⤒ႠᏛ)࣭㎷ ⪔἞
(≀ᛶ≀⌮Ꮫࠊ⛉Ꮫᐇ㦂ἲ)࣭㭯ᒸ ⩏ᙪ    (⌮⛉ᩍ⫱Ꮫࠊ⎔ቃᩍ⫱Ꮫ)࣭୰⃝ ₶     (ᗂඣᚰ⌮ᏛࠊⓎ㐩ᚰ⌮Ꮫ)࣭㔝ᓮ ࡜ࡶᏊ   (⸆ᏛࠊᏛᰯಖ೺Ꮫ)࣭ᯘ ⱥᏊ
(≀⌮໬Ꮫࠊ↓ᶵ໬Ꮫ)࣭⸨⏣ ๛ᚿ    (⌮⛉ᩍ⫱ࠊ⏕≀ᩍ⫱Ꮫ)࣭Beverly Horne(ⱥㄒᩍ⫱ࠊ♫఍ゝㄒᏛࠊⱥㄒࡢヰࡋ᪉)࣭≀஭ ᑦᏊ
(ⱥㄒᩍ⫱ࠊᑠᏛᰯⱥㄒ)࣭ᒣ㔝 ⰾ᫛
(◊✲ᢸᙜ๪Ꮫ㒊㛗ࠊ㟁Ẽࠊ㟁Ꮚ⤯⦕ᕤᏛࠊ㟼㟁ẼᕤᏛ)࣭ᒣୗ ಟ୍
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