7完了形
（2）

参考書 p.105〜114

過去完了

Key Sentences

1

When I arrived at the meeting place, they had already left.

完了・結果

▶ 92

2He knew Osaka very well because he had lived there before.

経験▶ 94

3

I had been alone in the port town until I met you.

継続

▶ 95

4

I soon realized that I had taken the wrong bus.

大過去▶ 96E

過去完了：〈had ＋過去分詞〉で過去のある時点までの「完了・結果」，「経験」，「継続」や「大過去」を表す。
疑問文は〈Had ＋ S ＋過去分詞〜?〉，否定文は〈had not ＋過去分詞〉の形。
1 完了・結果：「〜し終わっていた」，「〜してしまっていた」 2 経験：「〜したことがあった」「（ずっと）〜であった」 状態動詞が使われる。
3 継続：
参考
I hadn’t been here for long before
I felt bored.

4 大過去：過去よりさらに前のことを表す。
I soon realized that I had taken the wrong bus.

さらに過去（大過去）

過去のある一時点

I had taken the wrong bus

I realized（バスに乗り間違えた）（気がついた）

現在（ここに長くいないうちに私は退屈を感じた。）のように，「A もしないうちに B した」
は，過去完了の継続用法を使って〈A（had not ＋過去分詞〜）＋ before ＋B（過去形〜）〉で表す。

過去完了進行形

FKey Sentences

5 We had been having a snowball fight until it began to snow heavily. 動作の継続 ▶ 97「（ずっと）〜
5 過去完了進行形：〈had been ＋〜ing〉の形。過去のある時点までの動作の継続を表し，し続けていた」という意味。動作動詞が使われる。

未来完了

G
6Key Sentences

He will have solved the crossword puzzle by the time dinner is ready.
完了・結果

▶ 98

7

She will have got a perfect score three times if she gets one again. 経験

▶ 99

8

They will have been married for fifteen years next year.

▶ 100

9At eight o’clock I will have been writing the report for twelve hours. 未来完了進行形 ▶ 101

継続

10 I will take them to the cafeteria when they have introduced themselves.
未来完了の代用 ▶ 102

11 You won’t get a passing grade until you have finished your report.
未来完了の代用 ▶ 103，「経験」，「継続」を
6 〜 8 未来完了：〈will have ＋過去分詞〉で未来のある時点までの「完了・結果」表す。 6 完了・結果：「〜し終わっているだろう，〜してしまっているだろう」 7 経験：「〜したことになるだろう」 8 継続：「（ずっと）〜であるだろう」 状態動詞が使われる。
〈will have been ＋〜ing〉の形。未来のある時点までの動作の継続を表し，「（ずっと）9 未来完了進行形：〜し続けているだろう」という意味。動作動詞が使われる。
10 11 未来完了の代用：時や条件を表す副詞節の中で未来のことを言う場合には，will を使わず現在形で表す（⇒ Unit 5 F 8 ）のと同様に，未来完了ではなく現在完了で表す。

20

完了形⑵

１ 次の日本文に合う英文になるように，⑴に適切な語を入れなさい。

E F

私たちがスタジアムに着いた時，サッカーの試合はもう始まっていた。

When we arrived at the stadium, the soccer game⑵

彼はすっかり変わってしまっていたので，私はすぐに彼だとわからなかった。

I couldn’t recognize him quickly because he⑶a lot.

私は彼女に会う前に，1 度手紙を書いたことがあった。

Ito her

before I met her.

⑷私の父が病気になった時，それまで 1 週間ずっと忙しかった。

⑸

私たちは彼がその入学試験に合格したと聞いた。

My father
We heard that he⑹.

a week when he became sick.
the entrance exam.

友人が訪ねて来た時，トムは 3 時間ずっと勉強していた。

Tomfor three hours when his friend called on him.

２ 次の英文を日本文に直しなさい。

G⑴

The train will have left by the time he arrives.

⑵

I will have read this novel ten times if I read it again.

⑶

Mr. and Mrs. Smith will have stayed in Japan for three years by the end of thismonth.
⑷

My sister will have been watching TV until then.

３ 次の文の（）内から適切なものを選びなさい。

E G⑴

The thief（ has，had ）already run away when the police officer arrived there.

⑵

She（ has，will have ）finished cleaning her room by eight o’clock this evening.

⑶

Let’s start when it（ has，will have ）stopped raining.

⑷

We cannot watch TV unless we（ have，will have ）finished our homework.

４ 次の文が意味の通る正しい英文になるように，（）内の語句を並べかえなさい。

⑴

We（ had / seen / for / her / not / four years ）when we met her.

⑵

He（ me / he / showed / taken / had / some pictures ）in London.

E F G⑶ （ had / waiting / been / we / for a / for Yoko ）long time before she came.
⑷

Your brother（ will / home / you / left / when / have ）wake up.

⑸

She（ doing / have / will / until / the work / been ）six o’clock.

５ 次の日本文を英文に直しなさい。
⑴家に着いた時，私はバスに傘を置き忘れたことに気づいた。

⑵

私はその時まで中国に行ったことがなかった。

⑶

2，3 時間雨が降り続いていたので，私たちは外に出ることができなかった。

⑷

私は母が戻って来る時までに夕食を作っておくつもりだ。

E F G

21

不定詞・動名詞・分詞
得点

まとめのテスト３

13〜20

100 点

参 p.184〜272

１ 次の文の（ ）に入る適切なものを選びなさい。
⑴

He was（）there against his will.

ア made go⑵ア speak

イ Seeing
イ toウ spoken

ウ Seenウ withI had the taxi driver（エ to speak

エ To seeエ for

ウ tookイ be so small）.

ウ being too significant

You should not let your personal emotions（〈西南学院大〉エ being too low）in the way of making thatimportant decision.
⑻〈立命館大〉エ was taken

It is natural for workers to complain about their salary（ア stand〈センター試験〉イ standing

ウ to be stood

In order to have your presentation（エ to stand）, please submit your application by theend of this month.

〈神奈川大〉

ア will be accepted⑼

イ being accepted

⑵
⑶
⑷
⑸
⑹
⑺

52

ウ accept

All things（）, he is a fairly good husband.

ア considerイ to consider

エ accepted〈関西学院大〉ウ considered

２ 次の各組の文がほぼ同じ内容を表すように，⑴）?

〈青山学院大〉）us to the nearest hospital right away.

イ taken

ア be so cheap⑺）at the party.

I’m afraid I left my pen in my off ice. Do you have something to write（ア take⑹エ make to go）from the airplane, the island was really beautiful.

ア by⑸ウ made to go

イ speaking

ア See⑷イ let goI heard a variety of languages（⑶ （（ 3 点× 9 ）エ consideringに適切な語を入れなさい。

（ 3 点× 7 ）It is said that she was a very popular singer in her youth.
She isa very popular singer in her youth.

The bike is so expensive that he cannot buy it.
The bike isexpensive

himbuy.

My mother is ashamed that I was late for school this morning.
My mother is ashamedlate for school this morning.

Not a star could be seen in the sky last night.
Not a starseen in the sky last night.

You were careless to say such a thing.
carelessyousay such a thing.

It is impossible to go out in such a heavy rain.
Thereout in such a heavy rain.

Because I had not heard from him for a while, I sent him an e-mail.
from him for a while, I sent him an e-mail.

入 試実践問題
（ １ ） 基本時制・完了形

１ 次の文の（⑴）内から適切なものを選びなさい。

She（ belongs，belongs to，is belonging，is belonging to ）the flower arrangement

club.
⑵

〈共立女子大〉My father（ goes，went，has gone，had gone ）on a business trip three days ago.
〈日本大〉

⑶

As the man（ is walking，was walking，walking，is going to walk ）down thestreet, the hat flew off his head.

〈山梨大〉⑷ It（ didn’t raining，wasn’t rain，wasn’t raining，wasn’t rained ）this morning,

so we went on a picnic.
⑸

If the weather is good tomorrow, we（ would play，will play，played，have played ）outside.

⑹〈広島修道大〉〈松山大〉

She will be（ to move，move，moves，moving ）to Tokyo next year to go to college.
〈札幌大〉

⑺

Ms. Bell is stuck in a traffic jam. The important meeting will have finished by

the time she（ arrives，may arrive，will arrive，will have arrived ）. 〈センター試験〉⑻

Mr. and Mrs. Fenster are always （ declaring，earning，settling，electing，
arguing ）about something.

〈阪南大〉

⑼

My father has（ visited，gone，been，went ）to China several times.〈椙山女学園大〉⑽

His mother（ has been dead，has died，has dyed，is dead ）for two years.〈目白大〉⑾

There is orange juice all over the dining table because my son（ is spilled，hasspilled it，was spilled，was spilling it ）.

〈大妻女子大〉⑿

Someone has（ yet，next，then，already ）checked out the book.

〈国士舘大〉⒀

Have you finished your daily work（ forever，yet，either，hard ）?

〈駒澤大〉

⒁

John has（ always，never，neither，ever ）seen Niagara Falls.

〈南山大〉

⒂

Her uncle has been here（ for，till，since，to ）last Monday.

〈法政大〉⒃ （ So far，Until then，In time，By now ）, my reorganization plan has been goingvery well.
⒄

practice judo ?
⒅〈鹿児島大〉I（ am looking，was looking，have been looking，had been looking ）for a present

for my teacher since last week, but I can’t find one yet.
⒇

〈玉川大〉

I’ve （ been drunk，been drinking，being drunk，had drunk ） too much tea

recently.
⒆〈同志社女子大〉How long（ was it，did it pass，has it passed，has it been ）since you started to〈関東学院大〉The plane had already taken off before they（ get，getting，got，gotten ）to theairport.

〈大阪経済大〉I was late, but fortunately the meeting （ didn’t start，doesn’t start，hadn’t
started，hasn’t started ）yet.
118〈佛教大〉