ᅜ ❧ ኱ Ꮫ ἲ ே ᒣ ཱྀ ኱ Ꮫ୰㧗ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮እ 㒊 ホ ౯ ሗ ࿌ ᭩
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 ᖺ  ᭶ᅜ❧኱Ꮫἲேᒣཱྀ኱Ꮫ ୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮
ඛ㐍⛉Ꮫ࣭࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮◊✲ᣐⅬ 

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- 15 -㸱㸬ホ౯ጤဨࡢ㉁␲࡜ᥦゝ㉁␲ᛂ⟅᳃⏣ጤဨ㸸⎔ቃ㸪⑓ཎᚤ⏕≀ࡢ◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㠀ᖖ࡟ヲ⣽࡞ࡈㄝ᫂ࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋ࡚㸪ࡇࡢ  ᖺ㛫ࡢ㠀ᖖ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᡂᯝࡀ⾲ࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ⌮ゎ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᩍ⫱࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡶᅜ㝿໬ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠾ࡽࢀࡲࡋ࡚㸪ࡇࡢศ㔝࡛ࡶ㠀ᖖ࡟኱Ꮫࡢ୰࡛㈉⊩ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ⌮ゎࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ⚾⮬㌟ࡣឤᰁ
⑕ࡀᑓ㛛࡞ࡢ࡛㸪ࡇࡢሗ࿌᭩ࢆㄞࡲࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸࡚㸪ࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ⮬ศࡢศ㔝࡛ࡢ᪥ᖖࡢάືࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪ࡈሗ࿌ࡢ୰࡟ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡅ࡝ࡶ㸪6)76㸪㔜⑕⇕ᛶ⾑ᑠᯈῶᑡ⑕ೃ⩌ࡢ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࡲࡉ࡟᪥ᮏ
ࡢඛ㢌ࢆ㉮ࡗ࡚㸪࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞␿Ꮫㄪᰝ࡜࠿◊✲ࢆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛㸪኱࠸࡟ࡇࡢศ㔝࡛♫఍㈉⊩ࢆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣᮏᙜ࡟ᑛᩗࡍ࡭ࡁከࡃࡢᴗ⦼ࢆୖࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸
࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ ᑗ᮶ᵓ᝿࡜ࡋ࡚ឤᰁ⑕◊✲ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛㸪௒ᚋ㸪⇕ᖏឤᰁ⑕ࡢᑐ⟇࡜࠸࠺ศ㔝࡛㈉⊩ࡸάືࢆࡉࢀࡿ
࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࢃࢀࢃࢀ㛗ᓮ኱Ꮫ⇕ᖏ་Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡶඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ᡤ࡜ࡋ࡚ᅜෆࡢ኱Ꮫ
࡜ࡢᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲࡜࠸࠺ண⟬ᯟࡶࡘࡃࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓ㸪௒ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ $0(' ࡢᣐⅬά⏝◊✲㸪ࡇࢀࡣ
$0(' ࡀά⏝ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍᾏእᣐⅬ㸪୰ᅜ࡜࠿࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࡜࠿ࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ㸪ࢱ࢖㸪࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸪࢖ࣥࢻ㸪࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ㸪࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢࢨࣥࣅ࢔࡜࠿࣮࢞ࢼ࡞࡝࡟㸪ᅜෆࡢ኱ᏛࡀᣐⅬࢆᙧᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ
࡛ࡍࡀ㸪 ௳  ᖺ㛫  ୓෇⛬ᗘࡢண⟬࡛㸪ᅜෆࡢ௚ࡢ኱Ꮫ࡜ඹྠ࡛◊✲ࢆ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᯟࡀጞࡲࡾ
ࡲࡋࡓࠋ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞ᣐⅬࢆά⏝ࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࡼ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ≉࡟㸪㛗ᓮ኱Ꮫࡣ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ᣐⅬࢆ㐠Ⴀࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛㸪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢឤᰁ⑕◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡉࢀࡿඛ⏕᪉࡜ࡣ㸪⇕ᖏ⑓◊✲࡜ᑐ⟇࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽ௒ᚋࡈ༠ຊࢆࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࢀࡤⰋ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ఀ⸨㒊㛛㛗㸸࡝࠺ࡶ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ௒࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟㛵ࡋࡲࡋ࡚ࡣ⋇་ࡢඛ⏕᪉࡟㸪௒ᚋࡢࡑࡢ◊✲ࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉ࡢ୰ࡢ୍ࡘࡢࡸࡾ᪉࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ఏ࠼ࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ༡⃝ጤဨ㸸ࡇࡢ  ᖺ㛫࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞㠃࡛ࡈດຊࡉࢀ࡚㸪ᑡࡋࡎࡘ๓㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜
ࢆឤࡌࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ୍ࡘࡢ≉ᚩࡣ㸪⎔ቃ㸪Ⓨ㓝㸪ࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ⑓ཎࡢ୕ࡘࢆᢪ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺
ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ୍ぢ㸪㐪࠺ศ㔝࡟ぢ࠼࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ࡑࡢࢩࢼࢪ࣮ຠᯝࢆ࡝࠺ࡸࡗ࡚ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࠿ࢆ◊✲άືࡢ୰࠿ࡽぢ࠼ࡿ໬ࡍࡿࡢࡀ኱஦࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡎࡗ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ౛࠼ࡤࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩ࡜ࣞࢪ࢜ࢿࣛࡢ࣓࢝
ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢヰ࡛ࡍ࡜࠿㸪⬺❅⳦ࡢ㧗 ⪏ᛶࡢ࠾ヰ࡜࠿㸪㒊㛛㛫ࡢ㐃ᦠ㸪࠸ࢁࢇ࡞ศ㔝ࡢ᪉ࡀ㞟ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡋࡓ㒊ศࡀ኱ࡁ࡞ᡂᯝ࡜࡞ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢⱆࡶ㠀ᖖ࡟ࡓࡃࡉࢇฟ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮ
࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ

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- 16 -

ࡇࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢฟⓎࡢ࡜ࡁ࠿ࡽ㸪ᖖ ⳦ࡢ㧗 ໬࡞࡝ࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࢆゎ᫂ࡋ࡚㸪࠿ࡘࡑࢀࢆᐇ㝿ࡢ㧗 Ⓨ㓝⣔࡛ᐇ⏝໬ࡍࡿ㸪♫఍ᐇ⿦ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺኱ࡁ࡞ὶࢀࡀᒇྎ㦵࡜ࡋ࡚࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
⪏ᛶ໬ᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛㸪ࡈㄝ᫂࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࡢࡣάᛶ㓟⣲ࡢᾘཤ⣔ࡔࡅࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࡀ㸪ᐇ㝿ࡣ  ᗘ㸪 ᗘ㸪 ᗘ㸪⪏ᛶࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡢࡣ୍య࡝࠺࠸࠺௙⤌ࡳ࡞ࡢ࠿㸪ඹ㏻ཎ⌮ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿㸪࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣಶࠎ࡞ࡢ࠿㸪࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ」ᩘࡢせᅉࡀ⤡ࡲࡗ࡚ࡿࡢ࠿㸪ࡑࡢ㎶ࡾࡀሗ࿌᭩࡛ࡶ㸪࠾ヰ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡲࡾࡼࡃ
ศ࠿ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ࡝࠺࠸࠺⤖ㄽ࡛ࡶᵓࢃ࡞࠸࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࡶ㸪࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ゎ᫂ࡣ࡝࠺࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࠿࡜࠸
࠺␲ၥࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ㸪㧗 Ⓨ㓝ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࢱࣆ࢜࢝ࡢᗫᮦࢆ౑ࡗ࡚  ࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺ࢚࢘࢖ࢺࣃ࣮࣮࣒࣎ࣜࣗࡲ࡛
㐩ᡂࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡀ㸪 ࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺࡔ࡜࡞࡟ࡀࡍࡈ࠸ࡢ࠿㸪⏕⏘≀ࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ➼ࢆㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡓࡔࡅࢀࡤ㠀ᖖ࡟࠺ࢀࡋ࠸࡛ࡍࠋ ␒┠ࡀ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࡢ௳࡛ࡍࠋ ᖺ๓ࡢホ౯ጤဨ఍࡛ࡶ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࡢ࠾
ヰࡀฟࡓ࡜ᛮ࠺ࡢ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࡶ㸪ࡸࡣࡾ௒࡛࠸࠺࡜ -&0 ࡜࠿㸪ᬑ㏻ࡢ⳦ᰴಖᏑᶵ㛵࡛ࡣ࡞࠿࡞࠿⥔ᣢ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡛ࡍࡋ㸪࠿࡞ࡾ኱ኚࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࢆసࢀࡤࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞㈈⏘࡟࡞ࡗ࡚㸪ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ඲
ᅜඹྠ฼⏝᪋タ࡞࡝ࡢ⏦ㄳࢆࡍࡿ᪉ྥ࡛ࡣ୍ࡘࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ࡤࡡ࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ᫍ⏣㒊㛛㛗㸸ࢱࣆ࢜࢝ࢹࣥࣉࣥࡢ࡯࠺ࡢ  ࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺࡢ௳࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࡶ㸪ࡇࢀࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟」㞧࡞せᅉࡀ⤡ࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡋ࡚㸪ᐇ㝿㸪௻ᴗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜ࡢ┠ᶆ್ࡀ  ࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ௒ᅇࡢ
ሙྜ࡛ゝ࠸ࡲࡍ࡜㸪ᮦᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ᗫᲠ≀࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࢟ࣕࢵࢧࣂࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࢥࢫࢺࡀୗࡀࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ୍ࡘࡢせ
ᅉ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡲࡓ㸪
ࡇࡇࡢࢹࣥࣉࣥࡢᕤሙࡣࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜ࢱࣆ࢜࢝ࢹࣥࣉࣥࢆసࡿᕤሙࡀ㞄࡟࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᡤ࡛ࡍࡢ࡛㸪⮬↛࡟ࡑࡇ࡟ᗫᲠ≀ࡀ㞟ࡲࡿࠋ࡝ࡇ࠿࠿ࡽ㞟ࡵ࡚ࡃࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪࡛ࡁࡓ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝࢆ⌧ᆅ࡛౑࠺࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜㸪㍺㏦ࡢࢥࢫࢺࡶୗࡀࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࢆࢱ࢖ࡢ⌧ᆅ࡛⾜࠼ࡤ㸪᥇⟬ࡀྲྀࢀࡿ㸪฼┈࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ࡜࠸࠺⃰ᗘࡀ  ࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺ࡜࠸࠺タᐃ࡛ࡋࡓࠋᮦᩱࡀኚࢃࡗࡓࡾᐇ㝿࡟⾜࠺ሙᡤࡀኚࢃࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿ࡜㸪ࡲࡓ᥇⟬ࡀྲྀࢀࡿ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ⃰ᗘ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣኚࢃࡗ࡚ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
༡⃝ጤဨ㸸ࡑ࠺ࡍࡿ࡜ᐇ㝿࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚౑࠺ሙྜࡣ㸪ࡇࢀࢆ⵨␃ࡋ࡚౑࠺࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍ࠿ࠋ
ᫍ⏣㒊㛛㛗㸸ᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣ⇞ᩱ⏝ࡢ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮࡛ࣝࡍࡢ࡛㸪⵨␃ࡲ࡛ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢⓎ㓝タഛࡣ⵨␃タഛࡶᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡕࡻࡗ࡜ぢ࠼࡞࠸࡜ࡣᛮ࠺ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀ S ୗᅗᕥୗ෗┿ 㸪⵨␃Ჷࡀࡇࡢ㎶ࡾ࡟࠶ࡾ㸪⵨␃ࡲ࡛ࡋ࡚᥇⟬ࡀྜ࠺࡜࠸࠺ࡩ࠺࡟⤖ᯝࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ


- 17 -

༡⃝ጤဨ㸸ศ࠿ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ࡝࠺ࡶ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᫍ⏣㒊㛛㛗㸸⪏ᛶࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒࡟㛵ࡋ࡚࡛ࡍࡀ㸪ࡇࡇ࡟࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ㑇ఏᏊࡀྲྀࡽࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚㸪ࡑࢀࡽ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᚤ⏕≀࡛ㄪ࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⚾࠿ࡽࡣᴫせ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ࠺୍ᗘㄝ᫂ࡋࡲࡍࡀ㸪௒ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿཎ᰾ᛶࡢᚤ⏕≀㸪ࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ㓝ẕࡢ୰࡛ඹ㏻ࡋ࡚ぢࡽࢀࡿࡢࡣ㸪ࡇࡢάᛶ㓟⣲ᾘཤ⣔࡛㸪ࡇࡇ࡟᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ㓝ẕ㸪ࢨ࢖ࣔࣔࢼࢫ㸪ࡇࢀࡣ㓑㓟⳦࡛ࡍࡡ㸪ࡇࢀࡣࢥࣜࢿᆺࡢ⣽⳦࡛ࡍࡀ㸪ࡇࢀࡽ࡟άᛶ㓟⣲ᾘཤ࡟㛵୚ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞㓝⣲ࢆⓎ⌧ࡉࡏࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟㸪⪏⇕ᛶࡀୖࡀࡿ࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ άᛶ㓟⣲ࡀฟࡿཎᅉࡀࡲࡔࡼࡃศ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋ⪏⇕㸪 ᗘࡀୖࡀࡗࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟࡝ࡇ࠿ࡽάᛶ㓟⣲ࡀฟ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿㸪ࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࡶᮏᙜࡣศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸ࡅ࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋಶࠎࡢ⪏⇕ᛶ⳦࡛ྲྀࢀ
ࡓ㑇ఏᏊ࠿ࡽάᛶ㓟⣲ࡢཎᅉ࡞࡝ࡶぢ࠼࡚ࡃࡿࢇࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿࡞࡜⚾ࡣᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺ព࿡࡛
ࡣ㸪஧ḟⓗ࡞⪏⇕ᛶࢆᣢࡘࡓࡵࡢᑐฎ⒪ἲ࡜࠸࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍ࠿㸪ᑐฎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᪉ἲࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡩ࠺࡟⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᐇࡣ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ⳦࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ฟ࡚ࡃࡿ㑇ఏᏊࡣඹ㏻㒊ศࡶ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࡀ㐪࠺㒊ศࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡢ࡛㸪Ⓨ㓝᮲௳࡜࠿ࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜ࡢ⳦ࡢ≉ᚩ࡜࠿㸪ࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࡝ࡢ㒊ศࡀ⪏⇕ᛶ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࢡࣜࢸ࢕
࢝ࣝ࡟࡞ࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣኚࢃࡗ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᯇୗࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗≉ู⿵బ㸸ඛ࡯࡝ᫍ⏣㒊㛛㛗ࡢ⤂௓࡟࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟㸪άᛶ㓟⣲ᾘཤ㸦ࡢຠᯝ㸧࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ㸪࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶ㧗 Ⓨ㓝ࢆࡍࡿ࡜ 526 ࡀቑຍࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࡑࡢᾘཤ⣔ࢆቑࡸࡋ࡚ࡸࢀࡤ⪏⇕ᛶࡀୖࡀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᑐฎἲ࡛ࡍࠋᐇ㝿࡟ࡣ⳦ᰴࢆ⪏⇕໬ࡍࡿ࡜㸪ࡇࡢ 526 ࡢ⏕ᡂࡀⴠࡕ࡚ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢཎᅉ
࡜࡞ࡿ㸦࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⪏⇕໬࡟㛵ࢃࡿ㸧ᅉᏊ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ࡇࡢ⾲࡟࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᚤ⏕≀✀࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㐪࠺㑇ఏᏊࡀ≉ᐃࡉࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ඹ㏻ࡋ࡚ぢ࠼࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ㸪ᇶᮏⓗ࡟㸪⣽⬊ࡢቑṪࢆ㏫࡟ᢚ࠼ࡿ⥭⦰ᛂ⟅ⓗ㸪࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ❅⣲㣚㣹ⓗࣞࢫ࣏ࣥࢫ࡜࠸࠺ゝ࠸᪉ࡀ࠸࠸࠿࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀ㸪⪏⇕໬ࡋࡓ⳦ᰴ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ⣽⬊ࡢࢧ࢖ࢬࡶᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡚㸪ࡑ࠺࠸࠺㸦⣽⬊ᡂศࡢ㸧ྜᡂศゎ࠿ᑡࡋᢚไࡉࢀ㸪ࡑࡢࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸦㧗 ࢫࢺࣞࢫୗ࡛㸧⣽⬊ᶵ⬟ࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋ ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪㓑㓟Ⓨ㓝⣔࡛ࡶ㸪ከศ㸪࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ⏕⏘⣔࡛ࡶࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡀ㸪Ⓨ㓝௦ㅰ⣔⮬㌟ࡣᢚไ
ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺ᶵᵓ࡛⪏⇕໬⳦࡟ࡼࡿ㧗 Ⓨ㓝⣔ࡀ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡩ࠺࡟ぢ࠼࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ุ
᩿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇ㸪௒ᚋࡲࡔᘬࡁ⥆ࡁゎ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸࠿࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸Ⅼࡀࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠶ࢁ࠺࠿࡜
ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
༡⃝ጤဨ㸸ࡶ࠺୍ࡘ㉁ၥࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢᐇ㦂ࡢ࡜ࡁ࡟㸪౛࠼ࡤ  ᗘࡲ࡛ୖࡆ࡚ቑ࠼ࡿ࡜㸪ࡲࡎᬑ㏻

- 18 -

ࡢ㔝⏕ᰴࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚㸪⪏⇕໬ࡉࢀࡓᰴࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚㸪ᜍࡽࡃࡑࡢࢤࣀ࣒ࡢẚ㍑࡜࠿Ⓨ⌧㑇ఏᏊࡢẚ㍑࡜࠿ࢆ
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜᝿ീࡋࡲࡍࡀ㸪ࢤࣀ࣒⛉Ꮫⓗ࡞❧ሙ࠿ࡽࡣ㸪ఱࡀ࡝࠺ኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ౛࠼
ࡤ &$7 ࡜࠿ 62' ࡜࠿ࡀ኱஦࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ࡜㸪ලయⓗ࡟ࡣ࡝࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ᳨ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺
࡜ࡇࢁࡀ㸪ࡕࡻࡗ࡜࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡀࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸࡛ࡍࠋ
ᒣ⏣ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗㸸ࡇࡇ࡟♧ࡍ⚾ࡓࡕࡢࢨ࢖ࣔࣔࢼࢫ࣭ࣔࣅࣜࢫࡢᐇ㦂࡛ࡍࡀ㸪ࡇࡢ  ᅇᇵ㣴࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㝈⏺ ᗘࢆỴᐃࡍࡿ᪉ἲ࡛㸪ࡑࡢ⪏⇕໬ࢆホ౯ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ ᅇࡔ࡜⣽⬊ࡢࢧ࢖ࢬࡀఙࡧࡓࡾࡋ࡚ぢ࠿ࡅୖ 2' ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡇ࡛Ṛࢇ࡛ࡋࡲࡗ࡚ࡶ 2' ࡣୖࡀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛㸪 ᅇ┠࡟᪂ࡋ࠸ᇵᆅ࡟᳜࠼⥅࠸࡛ቑṪࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ㸪ࡑࢀࡣ⪏⇕໬ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ぢ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࢨ࢖ࣔࣔࢼࢫ࣭ࣔࣅࣜࢫࢆ⪏⇕໬ࡋࡲࡍ࡜㸪 ᅇᇵ㣴ࡋ࡚  ᗘ㧗 ࡛⏕ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟
࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ㸪࣑࣮ࣗࢸ࣮ࢱ࣮ࢆ౑࠺࡜ࡉࡽ࡟  ᗘࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢኚ␗ࢆࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚≉ᐃࡋ㸪ࡑࡋ୍࡚ࡘ୍ࡘࡢኚ␗ࢆぶᰴ࡟ᡠࡍ࡜࠸࠺᧯సࢆࡋࡲࡍࠋࡍࡿ࡜㸪஧ࡘࡢ㑇ఏᏊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚኱య  ᗘ㸪㝈⏺ ᗘࡀቑຍࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ ୍᪉࡛㸪
ࡈ㉁ၥࡢࡼ࠺࡞ 526 ࢆᾘཤࡍࡿάᛶ㓟⣲ࢆᾘཤࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞㑇ఏᏊኚ␗ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ
࡞ࡐ࠿࡜ゝ࠺࡜㸪ࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓ㑇ఏᏊࡣ㸦㝈⏺ ᗘ࡛㸧᪤࡟Ⓨ⌧ࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ࡑࢀࢆኚ␗࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ୖᅇࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࡀྲྀࢀ࡚ࡇ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪⚾ࡓࡕࡣ࣐ࣝࢳ
ࢥࣆ࣮࡛ධࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ኱⭠⳦㸪ࢨ࢖ࣔࣔࢼࢫ࡟ࡑࢀࡒࢀධࢀ࡚ࡳࡲࡍ࡜㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀ  ᗘࡄࡽ࠸㧗 ࡛⏕⫱࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪☜࠿࡟άᛶ㓟⣲✀ࡀ㔜せࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࡀ㸪⪏⇕໬ࡍࡿ࡜ࡁࡣࡑࢀ
௨እࡢࡶࡢࡀാ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋ୍ࡘࡣ⭷ࡢᵓ㐀ࡢᏳᐃ໬࡛ࡍࡡࠋࡇࢀࡣ࢚ࣞࢡࢺࣟࣥࡢ࣮ࣜ
ࢡࢆᢚ࠼ࡿࡢ࡛㸪526 ࡢ⏕⏘ࢆᢚ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡣ 526 ᾘཤ⣔ࢆ࣐ࣝࢳࢥࣆ࣮࡛
ධࢀ࡚㸪ࡉࡽ࡟࣏ࢱࢩ࣒࢘ࢆධࢀࡿ࡜㸪ࡲࡓ  ᗘ࡞࠸ࡋ  ᗘ㧗ࡃ⏕⫱࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ
ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪526 ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡚⣽⬊ෆࡢᜏᖖᛶ⥔ᣢࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ㄪጤဨ㸸ࡲࡎ㸪ᑠࡉ࠸࡞ࡀࡽࡶᘓ≀ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟႐ࡤࡋ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
඲య࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ࡸࡣࡾᾏእ࡜ࡢ༠ാ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠿㸪௚኱Ꮫ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ௻ᴗ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆάⓎ࡟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡋ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡞࡝ࡶࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡚㸪㠀ᖖ࡟࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣅࢸ࢕࣮ࡣ㧗ࡃࡸࡗ࡚࠾ࡽࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺
༳㇟ࢆཷࡅࡲࡋࡓࠋ࠸ࢁࢇ࡞Ꮫ㒊ࡢ㸪୺࡟ᕤᏛ㒊࡜㎰Ꮫ㒊ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶ㸪ࡑࡇ୍࡛ࡘࡢࢭ
ࣥࢱ࣮ࢆᙧᡂࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࢀ࡚㸪୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀࡜࠸࠺ࢸ࣮࣐ࡢࡶ࡜࡟◊✲ࢆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ ࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࣛ࣎㛫ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ㸪ඛ࡯࡝ࣞࢪ࢜ࢿࣛ➼ࡀ࣑ࢻ࣒ࣜࢩࡢ୰࡟ඹ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺㸪ࡇࢀࡣࡲࡉ࡟ࡇࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚⏕ࡲࢀࡓඹྠ◊✲ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅࢀ࡝㸪ྛඛ⏕᪉ࡀ࡝ࢀࡄࡽ࠸



- 19 -

ࡢ㢖ᗘ࡛᝟ሗ஺᥮㸪ࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆࡉࢀ࡚ࡿࡢ࠿㸪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ୍యឤࡣ࡝࠺࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡢࢆ
࠾⪺ࡁࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡣ㸪౛࠼ࡤ㎰Ꮫ㒊࡛సࡗࡓᰴࢆᐇ㝿࡟ࣉࣛࣥࢺ໬ࡍࡿࡢ࡟ᕤᏛ㒊࡜㐃ᦠࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡞
࡝ࡣ㸪࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘᐇ⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ㸪࠾⪺ࡁࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ㸪࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ௒ࡣࢤࣀ࣒ࡢ᫬௦࡛ࡍࡢ࡛㸪ࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࡍࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟௦⾲ⓗ࡞ᰴ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ඲ࢤࣀ࣒ࢆゎᯒࡋ࡚㸪ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ໬ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺
࡞ࡇ࡜ࡶᙺ࡟❧ࡘࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘࡇࡢศ㔝࡛ᙺ࡟❧ࡘ࠿ࡼࡃศ࠿ࡾࡲࡏࡀ㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡣᙺ࡟❧ࡘ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛㸪ࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠾⪺ࡁࡋࡓ࠸࡜
ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
඲యⓗ࡟㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡉࢇࡢᩍ⫱࡟ࡶ㠀ᖖ࡟ຊࢆධࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࢀࡲࡍࡋ㸪௒ᚋࡉࡽ࡟Ⓨᒎࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸
࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ᒣ⏣ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗㸸ࡲࡎ㸪ࣛ࣎㛫ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪㠀ᖖ࡟኱஦࡞Ⅼ࡛ࡍࠋ୍ࡘࡣࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡜㒊㛛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡛ࡍࠋࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓᙧ࡛࠾஫࠸ࡢάືࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࠋࡑࢀࢆࡁࡗ࠿
ࡅ࡟ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㛤ጞࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ୍ࡘ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡣ㸪ᣐⅬ஦ᴗ࡛ࡍࠋ᭱㏆  ᖺࡢᣐⅬ஦ᴗ࡛ࡣ  㒊㛛࠿ࡽཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟኱ࡁࡃ㸪㐃ᖏࢆ⏕ࡴࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ
࡞࠸࠿࡞࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓάືࡀ࣮࢟࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣ㸪⚾⮬㌟ࡶᕤᏛ㒊ࡢ⭷ศ㞳ࡢࡈᑓ㛛ࡢඛ⏕࡜୍⥴࡟㸦ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㸧ࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀ㸪ࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࡔࢇࡔࢇྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ
࡜ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࡑࢀࢆࡶࡗ࡜ᗈࡆ࡚࠸࠿࡞࠸࡜࠸ࡅ࡞࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ㸪࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡘࡁࡲࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒࡣ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡣࡸࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑ
ࢀࢆࡶ࠺ᑡࡋᗈࡆ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ኱஦࡛ࡍࡀ㸪୍⯡ⓗ࡞බඹࡢࢫࢺࢵࢡᐤクᶵ㛵࡛ࡣ௦⾲ⓗ࡞㸪࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡍࡈࡃඃࢀࡓࡶࡢࡔࡅࡀ㞟ࡵࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪⚾ࡓࡕࡀᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ⌧ሙ࡛ࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࢽ
ࣥࢢࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛㸪ྠࡌ✀࡛ࡶࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠶ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢࡢ㐣⛬࡛ࡋࡓ⋓ᚓࡋࡓࡶࡢ
ࡶేࡏ࡚ࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࡢ୰࡟ධࢀ࡚㸪ࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚౑࠺ேࡢ฼౽ᛶࡀୖࡀࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ᮌᮧጤဨ㸸᫖ᖺ㸪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮Ჷࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚㠀ᖖ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᡂᯝࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡓࡔ㸪ࡇࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮Ჷࡑ
ࡢࡶࡢࡀ㸪࡝࠺࠸࠺ඹྠ฼⏝㸪ඹྠ◊✲᪋タ࡞ࡢ࠿㸪ࡼࡃศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡀࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ௚࡟࡞࠸
ࡼ࠺࡞᪋タࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿࡞࠸ࡢ࠿㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀ฼⏝ࡍࡿ࡜ࡁ࡝࠺ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿㸪 㒊㛛ࡢ㐃ᦠࡀࡇࡇࡢሙ࡛࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞యไ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡿࡢ࠿㸪ࡇࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮Ჷࡑࡢࡶࡢࡢ㐠Ⴀࡣ࡝࠺࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚㸪ࡈㄝ᫂࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓ㸪௒ᚋ㸪ά⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࢀࡤ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ



- 20 - ࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ㸪බເᆺ◊✲ࡣ࡝࠺࠸࠺ពᅗࡢඹྠ◊✲࡞ࡢ࠿㸪ぢ࠼࡟ࡃ࠿ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ඹྠ◊✲ࢆࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᪉ࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚◊✲㈝ࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡓࡵ࠿㸪୰㧗 ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢᢏ⾡ࢩ࣮ࢬࢆ௚࡜୍⥴࡟࡞ࡗ࡚㧗ࡵ࡚࠸ࡇ࠺࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࠿㸪ࡘࡲࡾ㸪࡝࠺࠸࠺᪉ྥ࡬ᣢࡗ࡚࠸࠿ࢀࡼ࠺࡜ࡉࢀ࡚ࡿ
ࡢ࠿ࡀࢃ࠿ࡾ࡟ࡃ࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ௒ᚋ㸪࡝ࢇ࡝ࢇ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸࠿࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡅ࡝㸪࡝࠺࠸࠺᪉ྥ࡛ࡇࢀࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸࠿ࢀࡼ࠺࡜ࡉࢀ࡚ࡿࡢ࠿㸪ࡲࡓ㸪ࡑࡢண⟬ⓗ࡞⿬௜ࡅ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ࡝࠺
࠸࠺ࡩ࠺࡟ࡉࢀ࡚ࡿࡢ࠿㸪ࡇࡢ  Ⅼ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ఛ࠸ࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᒣ⏣ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗㸸ࢭࣥࢱ࣮Ჷ࡟ࡘࡁࡲࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪≉ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ࠸ࢁࢇ࡞ࢧ࢖ࢬࡢ࢖࣮ࣥ࢟ࣗ࣋ࢱ࣮࡜࠸
࠺࠿ᇵ㣴⿦⨨ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽ㸪ࣛ࣎ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡢ㸪౛࠼ࡤヨ㦂⟶࠿ࡽᩘ༑ࣜࢵࢱ࣮ࡲ࡛ࡢᇵ㣴ࡸࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ࢔ࢵࣉࡢ◊✲࡞࡝ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣ᪥ᮏࡢ኱Ꮫࡢ᪋タ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ࡲࢀ࡛㸪ࡇࢇ࡞࡟ࡑ
ࢁࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᡤࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࡑࢀ࠿ࡽࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢ≉ᚩࡀ㸪&327 &HQWHUIRU3RVW*UDGXDWHVNLOO7UDLQLQJ ࡢ㒊ᒇࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋᒣ
ཱྀ኱Ꮫࡣ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡀ㞳ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࢸࣞࣅ఍㆟ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ㸪࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㞟ࡲࡗ࡚ⓙࡉࢇ࡛౑࠼ࡿᙧ
࡟ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋᘓ≀ࡀࡑࢇ࡞࡟኱ࡁࡃ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛㸪ࡑࢀ௨እ࡟ࡣඹྠ฼⏝࡟౑࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᙧ࡛㸪እ㒊࠿ࡽ◊✲⪅ࡀ㸪௻ᴗࢆྵࡵ࡚࡛ࡍࡀ㸪᮶ࡽࢀࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟౑࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ሙᡤࡀࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡑࢀ࠿ࡽබເᆺ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡛ࡍࡀ㸪᪂ࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶ⪃࠼࡞ࡀࡽࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
୍ࡘࡣඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ࡬ࡢ⏦ㄳ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣ኱Ꮫࡢ᪉㔪ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋ࡚㸪ࡐࡦࢳࣕࣞࣥࢪࡋ࡚
࡯ࡋ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛㸪ࡑࢀࡶ࠶ࡗ࡚࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࡶ⏕࠿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࡋ㸪ࡑࢀ࠿ࡽබເᆺ
ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡶᣑ኱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋඹྠ฼⏝࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍ࡜㸪ࡸࡣࡾእ㒊࠿ࡽඹྠ฼⏝࡟᮶࡚ࡶࡽࢃ࡞࠸࡜࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛㸪ࡑࡢࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡜ࡋ࡚බເᆺࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ୰࡟ࡣ௻ᴗ
࠿ࡽࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡢ࡛㸪௒ᚋ㸪࠾㔠ࡀ⤡ࡴࡼ࠺࡞ඹྠ◊✲ࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᙧࢆྲྀࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚
࠸ࡲࡍࠋ௒㸪ண⟬ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ᑡ㢠ࡋ࠿࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋሗ࿌᭩࡟ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡼ࠺࡟ᖺ㛫  ୓ࡄࡽ࠸࡛⣙ ௳ࢆື࠿ࡋ࡚ࡿ≧ἣ࡞ࡢ࡛㸪ᒣཱྀ኱Ꮫ࡟᮶ࡽࢀࡿᮇ㛫ࡣ▷࠸࡛ࡍࡀ㸪ࡑࢀ௨እࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠸ࢁࢇ࡞஺
ὶࢆ⥆ࡅ࡞ࡀࡽඹྠ◊✲ࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡃ㸪ࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓ┠ⓗ࡛ࡸࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ᶫᮏጤဨ㸸ሗ࿌᭩ࢆㄞࡲࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪௒᪥㸪ヲ⣽࡟ㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸࡚㸪ࡇࡢ  ᖺ㛫ࡍࡈࡃ኱ࡁ࡞㐍Ṍࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆࡼࡃ⌮ゎ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ୰㧗 ࡢᚤ⏕≀ࡢ◊✲ࢆ࠿࡞ࡾᏛ㝿ⓗ࡟◊✲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ࡲࢀ࡞◊✲⤌⧊ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡋ㸪ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ⎔ቃ࡜࠿೺ᗣ࡜࠿⏘ᴗ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡞ศ㔝ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛㸪ࡐࡦ୍ᒙ࠸ࢁࢇ࡞Ꮫၥࡢቨࢆ㉺࠼࡚㸪༠ຊࡋ࡚◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࢀࡤ࠸࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡲࡓ㸪ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡜࠿ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆࡍࡈࡃάⓎ࡟㛤࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᚤ⏕≀◊✲᥎㐍㞟఍࡞࡝㸪ᶵ఍

- 21 -

ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡽࡐࡦ࠾ఛ࠸ࡋ࡚㸪࠸ࢁࢇ࡞ⱝ࠸Ꮫ⏕ࡉࢇ࡜࠾ヰࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚ࡲࡍࠋ ⏘ᴗᚤ⏕≀ࢆᢅࡗ࡚ࡿ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪௒㸪⮬ศࡓࡕࡀᣢࡗ࡚ࡿ⏕⏘⳦࡟㸪ࡈ⤂௓ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ⪏⇕໬࡟㛵ಀࡍࡿ㑇ఏᏊࡸࡑࡢኚ␗ࢆධࢀࡓࡽ㸪༢⣧࡟⪏⇕໬ࡍࡿࢇࡔࢁ࠺࠿㸪࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡑࡢ࡜ࡁ࡟⏕⏘ᛶࡣࡸࡗࡥࡾⴠࡕࡿࡢ࠿࡞࡝㸪୍ᗘぢ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩࡢඹ⏕ࡢヰࡀ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࡀ㸪ࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ඹ⏕࡟฼Ⅼࡣ࠶ࡿࢇ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ౛࠼ࡤ㸪ࣞࢪ࢜ࢿࣛࡢ⳦ࢆ⮬ศࡢయࡢ୰࡟㣫ࡗ࡚ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㸪ࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚᭷฼࡞
Ⅼ࡜ࡣ࡞ࢇ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ
ఀ⸨㒊㛛㛗㸸ࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ヲࡋࡃ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀ㸪୍⯡ⓗ࡞ヰ࡛࠸ࡃ࡜㸪ඹ⏕ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪༴ᐖࢆຍ࠼࡚ࡃࡿᚤ⏕≀࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࣡ࢡࢳࣥࡸච␿࡞࡝㸪ࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀ࡝࠺ࡶ
⏕≀࡟࠶ࡿࡳࡓ࠸࡞ࡢ࡛㸪ಶேⓗ࡟ࡣ࡞࡟࠿࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚ࡲࡍࠋ
௒஭㒊㛛㛗㸸౛࠼ࡤ㸪ࢡࣟࣞࣛࢆඹᏑࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩࡢ஧㓟໬Ⅳ⣲ࢆࢡࣟࣞࣛࡀ᭷
ᶵⅣ⣲࡟ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝࢆࡘࡃࡗ࡚㸪 ࢝᭶㛫㸪㣚㣹≧ែ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶṚ࡞࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜࠿㸪ࡑ࠺࠸࠺⪏ᛶࢆᣢࡘ࡜࠸࠺฼Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡲࡍࠋ ࡓࡔ㸪ඹྠ◊✲࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓ⑓ཎ⳦ࢆඹᏑࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩ࡟࡝࠺࠸࠺฼Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪࣍ࣟࢫ࣏ࣛ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣྛ✀ࢫࢺࣞࢫ⪏ᛶࡀ⋓ᚓ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞࡜ࡇ
ࢁࡣሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚ࡿ࡜࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁࡲ࡛ࡋ࠿⪺࠸࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺௚ࡢ⏕≀ࢆඹ⏕ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼ
ࡗ࡚㸪ᵝࠎ࡞ࢫࢺࣞࢫ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⪏ᛶࡀ⋓ᚓ࡛ࡁࡿࡗ࡚࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁࡣ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࠋ
ᯇୗࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗≉ู⿵బ㸸⏕⏘⳦࡬ࡢ㐺⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࢺࣛ࢖ࡣࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋඛ࡯࡝ฟ࡚࠸
ࡓ⾲ࡢ୰ࡢ࠶ࡿ≉ᐃࡢ㑇ఏᏊࢆ㸪௚ࡢᚤ⏕≀࡟ࡑࡢኚ␗ࢆධࢀ࡚࡝࠺࡞ࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ヨ㦂ࢆ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡋ࡚ࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢ୰࡛⳦ᰴࢆ㉸࠼࡚ࡑࡢ㑇ఏᏊኚ␗ࡀ⪏⇕໬ࢆㄏ㉳ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࢹ࣮ࢱࡶฟ࡚࠸
ࡲࡍࠋ௒ࡣࡲࡔලయⓗ࡟ࡣࡕࡻࡗ࡜࠾ヰࡋ࡟ࡃ࠸࡜ࡇ࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝㸪ࡑ࠺࠸࠺ᒎᮃࡣ㛤ࡅࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ࡜
࠸࠺࡜ࡇ຺࡛ᘚࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
ᶫᮏጤဨ㸸࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ࡜࡚ࡶᚰᙉ࠸᝟ሗ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ
ᒣ⏣ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗㸸⏘ᴗᚤ⏕≀ࢆࡑࡢࡲࡲ౑ࢃࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡢࡣ࡞࠿࡞࠿㞴ࡋ࠸ࡢ࡛㸪኱⭠⳦ࢆࣉࣟࣜ
ࣥ⏕⏘ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᙧ࡟ࡋ㸪ࣉࣟࣜࣥ⏕⏘ࢆᣦᶆ࡟⪏⇕ᛶ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࡝࠺ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺◊✲ࢆࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
୍ࡘࡣ㸪ࡲࡎ⪏⇕໬ࡉࡏࡿ࡜  ᗘ㧗 ࡛⏕⫱࡛ࡁࡿ㸪ࡑࢀࢆࣉࣟࣜࣥ⏕⏘ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ኚ␗ࢆ 

- 22 -

࢝ᡤධࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࢆࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࢆᢚ࠼ࡿኚ␗࡜ศゎࢆᢚ࠼ࡿኚ␗࡛ࡍࠋࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡣ
ඛ࡟ࣉࣟࣜࣥࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆ⪏⇕໬ࡍࡿ᪉ἲ࡛ࡍࠋ୧᪉࡜ࡶ  ᗘࡄࡽ࠸ࡲ࡛⏕⏘ࡀⰋࡃ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ಸࡄࡽ࠸Ⰻ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ ࡓࡔ㸪ࣉࣟࣜࣥ⏕⏘ࡶᐇ㝿࡟௻ᴗ࡛సࡽࢀࡿࣞ࣋ࣝࡲ࡛࠸ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ศ࠿ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ㧗 ࡔ࡜ᑡࡋୗࡀࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡀ㸪☜࠿࡟  ᗘࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡃ࡜ᑡࡋࡎࡘୗࡀࡾ
ࡲࡍࡀ㸪 ᗘࡄࡽ࠸ࡀᐇࡣ௒ࡢኚ␗ᰴ࡛ࡸࡿ࡜୍␒࠸࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ᶫᮏጤဨ㸸࡜࡚ࡶ㠃ⓑ࠸࡛ࡍࡡࠋ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋヨࡋ࡚ࡳࡓࡃ࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ᐑᮏጤဨ㸸௒ᅇ㸪ึࡵ࡚ཧຍࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋ࡚㸪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢάື࡟ゐࢀࡿᶵ఍ࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
஦๓࡟ሗ࿌᭩ࢆᣏぢ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋ࡚㸪ᮏ᪥ࡢᴫせㄝ᫂ࢆ࠾⪺ࡁ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋ࡚㸪༑ศ࡟ࡲࡔ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࡅࢀ࡝ࡶ㸪Ⓨ㓝㸪⎔ቃࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ⑓ཎࡢྛ㒊㛛࡟࠾ࡁࡲࡋ࡚㸪㠀ᖖ࡟ከࡃࡢᡂᯝࢆ
ୖࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆࡍࡈࡃࡼࡃ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ㉁ࡢ㠀ᖖ࡟㧗࠸ᇶ♏◊✲ࡸᛂ⏝◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ࡜㸪ࡑࡢ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࡲࡋࡓᅜ㝿஺ὶࡸᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱ࡢຠᯝ㸪ࡑࢀ࠿ࡽࡲࡓ㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡢάື
ࢆᨭ࠼࡚࠸ࡃࡼ࠺࡞ண⟬ࡢ⋓ᚓࡢດຊࡢᡂᯝ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ឤࡌࡲࡋࡓࠋ ሗ࿌᭩ࡑࢀ࠿ࡽᴫせㄝ᫂࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣྛࢸ࣮࣐࡜ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢᡂᯝࡸᙉࡳࡢヰࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ఛ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡀ㸪௒ᚋ㸪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢάືࢆᗈࡆ࡚࠸ࡃ࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚㸪ㄢ㢟࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࡝࠺࠸࠺ࡩ࠺࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃࡢ࠿࡜
࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ㸪㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡞㒊ศࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛ಶࠎࡢάືࡸ஺ὶ㸪ࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ㐠Ⴀ࡞࡝࡛ᢪ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚ࡿㄢ㢟ࡸ㸪ࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᑐᛂ⟇ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡽ㸪ࡈㄝ᫂࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ᒣ⏣ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗㸸ㄢ㢟ࡣࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
◊✲ࡢ࡯࠺ࡢㄢ㢟࡟ࡘࡁࡲࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ಶࠎࡢ㸦㒊㛛ࡢ㸧┠ᶆࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡅ࡝ࡶ㸪ࡇࡔࢃࡿᚲ
せࡶ࡞࠸ࡋ㸪㸦ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ◊✲ࢆ㸧Ⓨᒎࡉࡏ࡚ࡶࡽࡗ࡚࠸࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣண⟬㠃ࡀ୍␒኱ࡁࡃ࡚㸪ᖺ㛫  ୓෇ࡄࡽ࠸࡛㐠Ⴀࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛㸪άືࡀ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ 㒊㛛㛫஺ὶࡢάⓎ໬ࡸ㸪࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㛫ࡢ㊥㞳࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ၥ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࡇࢀࢆ࡝࠺࠸࠺ࡩ࠺࡟஌
ࡾ㉺࠼࡚෇⁥࡟άືࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᙧ࡟ࡍࡿ࠿㸪⡆༢࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀ㸪௒ᅇࡢࢥࣟࢼၥ㢟࡛ࡇ࠺࠸࠺ =RRP ఍㆟ࡶ࠿࡞ࡾᾐ㏱ࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛㸪᪂ࡋ࠸ࡸࡾ᪉ࡀぢ࠼࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡞࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲ
ࡍࠋ

- 23 -

༡⃝ጤဨ㸸ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ་Ꮫࡢศ㔝࡛㸪ᚤ⏕≀ࡔࡅࡌࡷ࡞ࡃ࡚ࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒᢏ⾡࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ㸪ࡇࡇ  ᖺ㸪ᖺ࡛๻ⓗ࡟㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑ࠺ࡍࡿ࡜㸪௒ࡲ࡛ⓙࡉࢇࡀࡇࡘࡇࡘࡸࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ࣮࣋ࢫࡢୖ࡟㸪ࡑࢀࡀ஌ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜Ⰻ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋⓙࡉࢇࡢᑓ㛛ᛶࢆ⏕࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡃࡢࡣࡍࡈࡃⰋ࠸ࡢ࡛
ࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶ㸪ࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒࡢ㈝⏝ࡸⓎ⌧ゎᯒࡢ㈝⏝ࡶᏳࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛㸪ᑗ᮶ⓗ࡟ࡣᚤ⏕≀ࡢ◊✲࡟ࢤࣀ࣑ࢡࢫࢆྲྀࡾධࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࡢࡀᶆ‽࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ඛ࡯࡝㸪࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࡶࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒࡋࡓࡽ࠸࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜࠸࠺࠾ヰࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍ
ࡅ࡝㸪ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡑ࠺࠸࠺ᑗ᮶ࢆぢᤣ࠼ࡿ࡜㸪ࡑࡇࢆ㔜Ⅼ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ◊✲ࡀ❧యⓗ࡟ࢲ࢖ࢼ࣑ࢵࢡ࡟㐍ࢇ࡛ࡃࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࢩ࣮ࢣࣥࢫࡢ㈝⏝࡜⬟ຊࡣ௒ࡲ࡛ࡶࡎࡗ࡜ᣦᩘ㛵ᩘⓗ࡟㐍ࢇ࡛᮶ࡲࡋࡓࡋ㸪ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡶ་Ꮫࡢศ㔝࡛ࡣデ᩿࡞࡝ࡢᢏ⾡ࡣ㐍ࡴࡣࡎࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࢆࡇ࠺࠸࠺ᚤ⏕≀࡟㸪␿Ꮫⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡿࡋ㸪Ⓨ㓝ࡶ࠶ࡿࡋ㸪⎔ቃࡶࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡅ࡝㸪࠺ࡲࡃ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃୖ࡛㸪ඛ࡟ᢞ㈨ࢆࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡢࡶ࠶ࡾࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲ
ࡍࠋ౛࠼ࡤ㸪ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲࡞࡝࡛ࡶࢤࣀ࣑ࢡࢫࡢゎᯒⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡘࡘ㸪ࡑࢀࢆ⤌⧊ⓗ㸪ᮏ᱁ⓗ࡟ࡸࡿࡼ࠺࡞᪉ྥᛶ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࢆධࢀ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࡗࡓḟ➨࡛ࡍࠋ 㧗 ໬ࡢᐇ㦂࡛ࡣࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀ㸪 ᖺᚋ࠿ࡽࡍࢀࡤᡭᕤᴗⓗ࡞᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡗ
࡚㸪ࡶ࠺ࡕࡻࡗ࡜⤌⧊ⓗ࡟᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ࡝࠺ࡍࢀࡤ࠸࠸࠿ࢆ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࡽ࡝࠺࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋࡦ࡜ࢤࣀ࣒  ୓෇࡜࠿ఱ༓෇࡜࠸࠺᫬௦࡟ࡍࡄ࡞ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࡢ࡛㸪◊✲ࡢ୍ࡘࡢᙉຊ࡞㐨ල࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ࢶ࣮ࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ධࢀࡓ࡯࠺ࡀ࠸࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᒣ⏣ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗㸸୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀ࡣᖖ ⳦࡜㧗⇕⳦ࡢ㛫࡟࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࡀ㸪ࡑࡢ㛫ࡢᚤ⏕≀࡟ࡣ࡝࠺࠸࠺
ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡼࡃศ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋࡑࡢⅬࢆ⥙⨶ⓗ࡟᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪ᢏ⾡ࡀᩚࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡢ
࡛࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ௒㸪ィ⏬ࢆ⏦ㄳࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࡀ㸪ඛ࡯࡝⤂௓ࡋࡲࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟㸪࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࡢ୰࡟ࡣ
ྠࡌ✀ࡀࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋྠ✀ࡢࢤࣀ࣒ẚ㍑ࡣࡲࡔከࡃ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ࡛ࡣ㸪ྠ✀ࡀ␗✀࡜ఱࡀ㐪࠺࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡶ㸪ྠ✀ࡢࡶࡢࢆ࠿࡞ࡾࡢᩘࡸࡗ࡚ࡳࡿࠋ≀㉁ࡢ⏕⏘ᛶ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶ
⪏⇕ᛶ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶ㸪ࡑࢀࡀࢤࣀ࣒᝟ሗ࡟࡝࠺࠸࠺ࡩ࠺࡟᭩ࡁ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ
ࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ㸪ྠࡌᖖ ⳦࡛ࡶ኱⭠⳦࡞ࢇ࠿ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟⪏⇕ᛶࡀᙉ࠸࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢᖜࡀ኱య  ᗘࡄࡽ࠸࠶ࡾ
ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ  ᗘࡢᖜࡣ⪏⇕ᛶࢆ♧ࡍ㑇ఏᏊࢆ◚ቯࡋ࡚ࡶ  ᗘࡄࡽ࠸ࡋ࠿ୗࡀࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࡑࡋ࡚⪏⇕໬ࡋ࡚ࡶ 㸪 ᗘ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋᚑࡗ࡚㸪 ᗘࡣᮍ▱ࡢୡ⏺࡞ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀ㸪㛫ࡢ  ᗘࢆࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒ࡛✺ࡁṆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽ㸪ࡈᣦ᦬ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒࡣ௒ᚋ࠸ࢁࢇ࡞ゅᗘ࠿ࡽࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ࡭ࡁࡔࢁ࠺࡜㸪⚾⮬㌟ࡣᛮ
ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ



- 24 -

༡⃝ጤဨ㸸 ᖺ࡟ ,)2 ࡢᐤ௜ㅮᗙࢆ⏦ࡋ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ࡜࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀ㸪୙᥇ᢥࡔࡗࡓ࠿࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢᚋ㸪,)2 ࡢᐤ௜ㅮᗙࡢ⏦ㄳࡣ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ
ᯇୗࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗≉ู⿵బ㸸ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘ㸪ᐃᮇⓗ࡟᳨ウࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࡀ㸪ேᮦ㸪せࡍࡿ࡟ ,)2ࡢᐤ௜ㅮᗙࡢᩍᤵ࡟ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿேᮦࡀ࡞࠿࡞࠿ぢࡘ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡃ࡚ⱞປࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
࡜ࡇࢁࡀ㸪㸪 ᖺ๓࠿ࡽ኱Ꮫ࡟ᅾ⫋ࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࡶఇ⫋ࡍࢀࡤྍ⬟࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡢ࡛㸪୍᫖ᖺ㸪Ⓨ㓝㒊㛛㛗ࡢᫍ⏣ඛ⏕ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟⪏⇕ᛶᚤ⏕≀ࡢ⤡ࡳ࡛࢔ࣉࣛ࢖ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽ࠺
ࡲࡃ࠸ࡁࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ᫖ᖺࡣ ,)2 ࡢᐤ௜ㅮᗙࡀ㸦ᚤ⏕≀㸧ศ㢮ࡢศ㔝࡟㝈ᐃࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡛㸪㸦⏦ㄳ㸧࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࡀ㸪௒ᖺࡣᇶ♏ᚤ⏕≀㸦ศ㔝㸧࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡞ࡢ࡛㸪ฟࡏࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㸦᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡿࡢࡣ㸧࡞࠿࡞࠿㞴ࡋ࠸࡛ࡍࡀࠋ
༡⃝ጤဨ㸸ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉࡟ ,)2 Ⓨ㓝◊✲ᡤᐤ㝃ㅮᗙࡢỌ⏣ඛ⏕ࡀ࠾ࡽࢀࡿࡲࡍࡀ㸪ࡸࡣࡾຓᩍ࡜࠿ㅮᖌ࡜࠿ఱேࡶ᥇ࡗ࡚㠀ᖖ࡟࢔ࢡࢸ࢕࣮࣋ࢺࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡶࡋࡑࡕࡽࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛ࡶࡑ࠺
࠸࠺᪉ࡀㄡ࠿࠸ࡽࡗࡋࡷࡗ࡚㸪⏦ㄳࡀ㏻ࡿ࡜㸪ࡍࡈࡃ኱ࡁ࡞ࡤࡡ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡋ㸪ከศࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢάື
⮬యࡀࡶࡢࡍࡈࡃάᛶ໬ࡉࢀࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋண⟬ࢆ⋓ᚓࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࡢ࢔ࢡࢩࣙࣥ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪࠸࠸ேᮦࢆぢࡘࡅ࡚ᐤ㝃ㅮᗙࢆ㛤タࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࡐࡦດຊࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᯇୗࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗≉ู⿵బ㸸࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢺࣛ࢖ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᒣ⏣ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗㸸ጤဨࡢⓙࡉࡲ࠿ࡽࡣ㸪 ᖺ㛫ࡢ㐍Ṍࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ホ౯ࢆ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡜ㄆ㆑ࡉࡏ࡚
࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢ୰࡛ࡶ๓ᅇࡶࡈᣦ᦬ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࡀ㸪ࢩࢼࢪ࣮ຠᯝ㸪࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࣛ࣎㛫࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᏛ㒊㛫࡛ࡢ஺ὶࡣࡸࡣࡾ୍ࡘࡢㄢ㢟࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࢆ㧗ࡵࢀࡤࡼࡾάᛶ໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㛫㐪࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࡛㸪ࡐࡦ㐍ᒎࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡩ࠺࡟ᛮࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪๓ᅇࡢእ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍࡛ࡶࡈᣦ᦬ࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࡀ㸪ࡇࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ≉Ⰽࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪ࡇࢀࢆ⏕࠿ࡋ࡚࠸࠿࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ௒ᚋ㸪ḟࡢ  ᖺ㛫࡛㸪࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢ᪉ྥᛶࡀぢ࠼࡚ࡃࡿࡣࡎ࡛ࡍࠋᐇࡣ㸪ࡇࡢ  ᭶࠿ࡽࡢ㛤ጞࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚ィ⏬ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡲࡋ
ࡓࠋලయⓗ࡞ヰࡋྜ࠸ࡣ᫖ᖺࡢ  ᭶࠿ࡽࡋ࡚ࡓ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࡀ㸪ࢥࣟࢼࡢᙳ㡪࡛㐜ࢀࡀࡕ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
୍㐢࡟ࡣసࢀࡲࡏࢇࡅࢀ࡝ࡶ㸪㡰ḟ㸪㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
♫఍ᐇ⿦࡟ྥࡅࡓᙧ㸪࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⏘ᴗᚤ⏕≀࡬ࡢ฼⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ୍ࡘࡢ኱ࡁ࠸ㄢ㢟ࡔ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
኱Ꮫ࡛ࡸࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡣ㝈ࡾࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡅࢀ࡝ࡶ㸪௻ᴗ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ఙࡤࡋ࡚࠸ࡅࢀࡤ



- 25 -

࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ≉࡟㸪⇕ᖏ⑓ᑐ⟇࡞࡝ఱࡽ࠿ࡢᙧ࡛ඹྠ◊✲࡞࡝ࡀࡶࡋ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࢀࡤ㸪ࡐࡦࡈ୍⥴࡟ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࢀࡤ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋୖす๪Ꮫ㛗㸸ࡁࡻ࠺ࡣ㛗࠸㛫㸪እ㒊ホ౯ጤဨࡢඛ⏕᪉㸪࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ㈗㔜࡞ࡈពぢࢆ㸪௒ᚋࡢ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞άື࡟ά࠿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
኱Ꮫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ㸪ࡇࡢ୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢆ㸪ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ࡟ྥࡅ࡚⫱࡚࡚࠸ࡃࡓ
ࡵ࡟ᨭ᥼ࢆ᭱኱㝈ࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇ࡛ࡍࠋ௒ᅇ㸪እ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍࡟ฟࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸࡚㸪࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢᙉࡳࡶ⚾࡞ࡾ࡟⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࡋ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ࡇࢀࡽࡢ
ᙉࡳࢆఙࡤࡋ࡚࠸ࡗ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡶண⟬ࡀ᭱኱ࡢㄢ㢟ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡈⓎゝࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ࠿࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡅ࡝ࡶ㸪ࡇࡢእ㒊ホ౯
࡛ࡢⓙࡉࡲࡀࡓࡢࡈពぢࡸ㸪ࡑࢀ࠿ࡽࡑࡢホ౯⤖ᯝࢆ኱࠸࡟ཧ⪃࡟ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸࡚㸪኱Ꮫᮏ㒊࡜ࡋ࡚ࡍ࡭ࡁࡇ࡜ࢆࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
௒᪥ࡣ࡝࠺ࡶ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ᥦゝࡢࡲ࡜ࡵ
ጤဨࡢⓙᵝ࠿ࡽ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓពぢ㸦ᥦゝ㸧ࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ࡞࠾㸪㸰ࡘ௨ୖࡢ㡯┠࡟㛵㐃ࡋࡓពぢ㸦ᥦゝ㸧ࡣ㛵㐃ࡍࡿ㡯┠࡟ࡍ࡭࡚グ㍕ࡋࡓࠋձ㸱ࡘࡢ㒊㛛㸦Ⓨ㓝ᚤ⏕≀㸪⎔ቃᚤ⏕≀㸪⑓ཎᚤ⏕≀㸧ࡢάື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᥦゝ࣭ᑗ᮶ᵓ᝿࡜ࡋ࡚ឤᰁ⑕◊✲ࡢሙࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛㸪௒ᚋ㸪⇕ᖏឤᰁ⑕ࡢᑐ⟇࡜࠸࠺ศ㔝࡛㈉⊩ࡸάືࢆࡉ
ࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ㸦᳃⏣ጤဨ㸧࣭6)76㸪㔜⑕⇕ᛶ⾑ᑠᯈῶᑡ⑕ೃ⩌ࡢ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࡲࡉ࡟᪥ᮏࡢඛ㢌ࢆ㉮ࡗ࡚㸪࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞␿Ꮫ
ㄪᰝ࡜࠿◊✲ࢆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛㸪኱࠸࡟ࡇࡢศ㔝࡛♫఍㈉⊩ࢆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡈ
ࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㸦᳃⏣ጤဨ㸧࣭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ୍ࡘࡢ≉ᚩࡣ㸪⎔ቃ㸪Ⓨ㓝㸪ࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ⑓ཎࡢ୕ࡘࢆᢪ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ୍ぢ㸪㐪࠺ศ㔝࡟ぢ࠼࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ࡑࡢࢩࢼࢪ࣮ຠᯝࢆ࡝࠺ࡸࡗ࡚ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࠿ࢆ◊✲άືࡢ୰࠿ࡽぢ࠼ࡿ໬ࡍࡿࡢࡀ኱஦࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡎࡗ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ ༡⃝ጤဨ ࣭ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡜࠿ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆࡍࡈࡃάⓎ࡟㛤࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㸦ᶫᮏጤဨ㸧࣭බເᆺ◊✲ࡣ࡝࠺࠸࠺ពᅗࡢඹྠ◊✲࡞ࡢ࠿㸪ぢ࠼࡟ࡃ࠿ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋඹྠ◊✲ࢆࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᪉ࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚◊✲㈝ࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡓࡵ࠿㸪୰㧗 ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢᢏ⾡ࢩ࣮ࢬࢆ௚࡜୍⥴࡟࡞ࡗ࡚㧗ࡵ࡚࠸ࡇ࠺࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࠿㸪࡝࠺࠸࠺᪉ྥ࡬ᣢࡗ࡚࠸࠿ࢀࡼ࠺࡜ࡉࢀ࡚ࡿࡢ࠿ࡀࢃ࠿ࡾ࡟



- 26 -

ࡃ࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㸦ᮌᮧጤဨ㸧ղ௒ᚋࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ◊✲άື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᥦゝ࣭≉࡟㸪㛗ᓮ኱Ꮫࡣ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ᣐⅬࢆ㐠Ⴀࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛㸪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢឤᰁ⑕◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡉࢀࡿඛ⏕᪉࡜ࡣ㸪⇕ᖏ⑓◊✲࡜ᑐ⟇࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽ௒ᚋࡈ༠ຊࢆࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࢀࡤⰋ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
㸦᳃⏣ጤဨ㸧࣭ᖖ ⳦ࡢ㧗 ໬࡞࡝ࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࢆゎ᫂ࡋ࡚㸪࠿ࡘࡑࢀࢆᐇ㝿ࡢ㧗 Ⓨ㓝⣔࡛ᐇ⏝໬ࡍࡿ㸪♫఍ᐇ⿦ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺኱ࡁ࡞ὶࢀࡀᒇྎ㦵࡜ࡋ࡚࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ༡⃝ጤဨ ࣭◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࡲࡋࡓᅜ㝿஺ὶࡸᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱ࡢຠᯝ㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡢάືࢆᨭ࠼࡚࠸ࡃࡼ࠺࡞ண⟬ࡢ⋓ᚓࡢດຊࡢᡂᯝ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ឤࡌࡲࡋࡓࠋ㸦ᐑᮏጤဨ㸧࣭ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ⎔ቃ࡜࠿೺ᗣ࡜࠿⏘ᴗ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡞ศ㔝ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛㸪ࡐࡦ୍ᒙ࠸ࢁࢇ࡞Ꮫ
ၥࡢቨࢆ㉺࠼࡚㸪༠ຊࡋ࡚◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࢀࡤ࠸࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚ࡲࡍࠋ㸦ᶫᮏጤဨ㸧࣭ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲࡞࡝࡛ࡶࢤࣀ࣑ࢡࢫࡢゎᯒⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡘࡘ㸪ࡑࢀࢆ⤌⧊ⓗ㸪ᮏ᱁ⓗ࡟ࡸࡿࡼ࠺࡞᪉ྥᛶ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࢆධࢀ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࡗࡓḟ➨࡛ࡍࠋ ༡⃝ጤဨ ճ௒ᚋࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢᩍ⫱άື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᥦゝ࣭඲యⓗ࡟㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡉࢇࡢᩍ⫱࡟ࡶ㠀ᖖ࡟ຊࢆධࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࢀࡲࡍࡋ㸪௒ᚋࡉࡽ࡟Ⓨᒎࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸
࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ㸦ㄪጤဨ㸧࣭◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࡲࡋࡓᅜ㝿஺ὶࡸᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱ࡢຠᯝ㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡢάືࢆᨭ࠼࡚࠸ࡃࡼ࠺࡞ண⟬ࡢ⋓ᚓࡢດຊࡢᡂᯝ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ឤࡌࡲࡋࡓࠋ㸦ᐑᮏጤဨ㸧մࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᥦゝ࣭ྛඛ⏕᪉ࡀ࡝ࢀࡄࡽ࠸ࡢ㢖ᗘ࡛᝟ሗ஺᥮㸪ࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆࡉࢀ࡚ࡿࡢ࠿㸪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ୍
యឤࡣ࡝࠺࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡢࢆ࠾⪺ࡁࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ㸦ㄪጤဨ㸧࣭ㄢ㢟࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࡝࠺࠸࠺ࡩ࠺࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ㸪㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡞㒊ศࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛ಶࠎࡢάືࡸ஺ὶ㸪ࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ㐠Ⴀ࡞࡝࡛ᢪ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚ࡿㄢ㢟ࡸ㸪ࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᑐᛂ⟇ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡽ㸪ࡈㄝ᫂࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ㸦ᐑᮏጤဨ㸧࣭ 㒊㛛ࡢ㐃ᦠࡀࡇࡇࡢሙ࡛࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞యไ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡿࡢ࠿㸪ࡇࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮Ჷࡑࡢࡶࡢࡢ㐠Ⴀࡣ࡝࠺࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࡈㄝ᫂࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㸦ᮌᮧጤဨ㸧࣭ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡜࠿ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆࡍࡈࡃάⓎ࡟㛤࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㸦ᶫᮏጤဨ㸧࣭,)2 ᐤ௜ㅮᗙࡢ⏦ㄳࡀ㏻ࡿ࡜㸪ࡍࡈࡃ኱ࡁ࡞ࡤࡡ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡋ㸪ከศࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢάື⮬యࡀࡶࡢࡍ
ࡈࡃάᛶ໬ࡉࢀࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㸦༡⃝ጤဨ㸧

- 27 -

յ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥ࠾ࡼࡧࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᥦゝ࣭࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࢆసࢀࡤࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞㈈⏘࡟࡞ࡗ࡚㸪ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝᪋タ࡞࡝ࡢ⏦ㄳࢆࡍࡿ᪉ྥ࡛ࡣ୍ࡘࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ࡤࡡ࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ ༡⃝ጤဨ ࣭࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ௒ࡣࢤࣀ࣒ࡢ᫬௦࡛ࡍࡢ࡛㸪ࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࡍ
ࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟௦⾲ⓗ࡞ᰴ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ඲ࢤࣀ࣒ࢆゎᯒࡋ࡚㸪ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ໬ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࡶ
ᙺ࡟❧ࡘࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ㸦ㄪጤဨ㸧࣭࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒⓗどⅬࢆධࢀ㸪㔜Ⅼ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ◊✲ࡀ❧యⓗ࡟ࢲ࢖ࢼ࣑ࢵࢡ࡟㐍ࢇ࡛ࡃࡿࠋ ༡⃝ጤဨ ࣭ඹྠ฼⏝◊✲࡞࡝࡛ࡶࢤࣀ࣑ࢡࢫࡢゎᯒⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡘࡘ㸪ࡑࢀࢆ⤌⧊ⓗ㸪ᮏ᱁ⓗ࡟ࡸࡿࡼ࠺࡞᪉ྥᛶ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࢆධࢀ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࡗࡓḟ➨࡛ࡍࠋ ༡⃝ጤဨ ն௻ᴗ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᥦゝ࣭ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ⎔ቃ࡜࠿೺ᗣ࡜࠿⏘ᴗ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡞ศ㔝ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛㸪ࡐࡦ୍ᒙ࠸ࢁࢇ࡞Ꮫ
ၥࡢቨࢆ㉺࠼࡚㸪༠ຊࡋ࡚◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࢀࡤ࠸࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚ࡲࡍࠋ㸦ᶫᮏጤဨ㸧࣭⪏⇕໬࡟㛵ಀࡍࡿ㑇ఏᏊࡸࡑࡢኚ␗ࢆධࢀࡓࡽ㸪༢⣧࡟⪏⇕໬ࡍࡿࢇࡔࢁ࠺࠿㸪࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡑࡢ࡜ࡁ
࡟⏕⏘ᛶࡣࡸࡗࡥࡾⴠࡕࡿࡢ࠿࡞࡝㸪୍ᗘぢ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ㸦ᶫᮏጤဨ㸧࣭ᾏእ࡜ࡢ༠ാ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠿㸪௚኱Ꮫ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ௻ᴗ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆάⓎ࡟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ㄪጤဨ 

- 28 -

㸲㸬እ㒊ホ౯ࢆཷࡅ࡚
௒ᅇࡢホ౯ጤဨ఍࡟࠾ࡅࡿྛホ౯ጤဨ࠿ࡽࡢពぢ࣭ᥦゝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᅇ⟅ࡢከࡃࡣ㸪ࡑࡢウ㆟ࡢ୰࡛♧ࡉࢀࡓࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗ࡸ㒊㛛㛗➼ࡢⓎゝ࡟ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓᥦゝ㡯┠࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪ᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ௒ᚋࡢ᪉ྥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢពぢ㸦ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗ࡢ⚾ぢ㸧ࡶྵࡵ㸪௨ୗ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋ
ձ㸱ࡘࡢ㒊㛛㸦Ⓨ㓝ᚤ⏕≀㸪⎔ቃᚤ⏕≀㸪⑓ཎᚤ⏕≀㸧ࡢάື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᥦゝᥦゝࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ୍ࡘࡢ≉ᚩࡣⓎ㓝㸪⎔ቃ㸪⑓ཎࡢ㸱㒊㛛ࢆࡶࡘࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀࢆᙉࡳ
࡜ࡋ࡚ఙࡤࡍࡓࡵ࡟ࡣಶࠎࡢ㒊㛛ศ㔝ࡢάືࢆ㧗ࡵࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪㒊㛛ࢆᶓ᩿ࡋࡓඹྠ◊✲ࡸඹྠ஦ᴗ
࡞࡝㸪ࡼࡾᐦ᥋࡞㐃ᦠࢆ᥎㐍ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡶࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡸᚤ⏕≀᥎㐍య㞟఍࡞࡝ࡢ஺ὶࡣ㔜せ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᅜෆእࡢ኱Ꮫࡸ◊✲ᡤ࡜ࡢ஺ὶࡶ㐍ࡵ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ≉࡟㸪බເᆺඹྠ
◊✲ࡣ௒ᚋࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮άືࡢᰕ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
ղ௒ᚋࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ◊✲άື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᥦゝᥦゝࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪ᖖ ⳦ࡢ⪏⇕໬ࡸ୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀ࡢ⪏⇕ᛶࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡋࡓᇶ♏◊✲ࡸ㸪⪏⇕ᛶᚤ⏕≀ࡢ≉ᛶࢆ⏕࠿ࡋࡓ㧗 Ⓨ㓝➼ࡢᛂ⏝◊✲ࢆ㸪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ≉ᚩⓗ࡞┠ᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨࡙ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᇶ♏◊✲࡛ࡣࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒ➼ࡢ✀ࠎ࣮࣒࢜ゎᯒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡼࡾ῝ࡃ᥈ồࡋ㸪ᛂ⏝◊✲࡛ࡣᐇ⏝໬࣭♫఍ᐇ⿦࡟ྥࡅ࡚௻ᴗ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆᙉࡃࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
ᅜෆእࡢ኱Ꮫࡸ◊✲ᡤ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡣ㸪୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀ࡢά⏝ᣑ኱ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡶ㸪ࡼࡾ୍ᒙࡢⓎᒎࡀᚲせ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟㸪ᾏእ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡣ᪂ࡓ࡞୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀ࡢ᥈⣴ࢆྵࡵࡓ◊✲ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟㸪ᅜෆඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡣಖ᭷ࡍࡿ୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟㸪ᖜᗈ࠸◊✲ࢆᒎ㛤ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ
ճ௒ᚋࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢᩍ⫱άື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᥦゝࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡶᅜ㝿ᣐⅬ஦ᴗࡸ᪥ᮏᏛ⏕ᨭ᥼ᶵᵓ஦ᴗ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ከࡃࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࢆ㛗ᮇ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ▷ᮇ࡟ཷධ࣭ὴ㐵ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ኱Ꮫ㝔๰ᡂ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࡢ &327 ᩍ⫱ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ୰㧗ᚤ⏕≀ࢆ◊✲ᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡶࡇࢀࡽࡢάືࢆ௒ᚋࡶ⥅⥆ࡍࡿࠋմࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᥦゝ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮඲ဨࡀཧຍࡍࡿ㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ࢆ༙ᖺẖ࡟ᐃᮇ㛤ദࡋ㸪ႚ⥭ࡢ᱌௳࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࣓࣮࡛ࣝ⮫᫬㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪㒊㛛㛗㸪๪㒊㛛㛗ࢆྵࡴ࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆタ⨨ࡋ㸪ၥ㢟࡟ᑐࡋ

- 29 -

࡚ᶵືⓗ࡟ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿయไ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ=RRP ఍㆟ࡀᐃ╔ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪௒ᚋࡣ఍㆟➼ࡢタᐃࡶᐜ᫆࡟࡞ࡾ㸪᝟ሗ஺᥮ࡢᶵ఍ࡶቑ࠼ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿ஺ὶࡢሙ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ẖᖺ㛤ദࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᚤ⏕≀◊✲㞟఍ࢆඹദࡋ㸪࣓ࣥࣂ࣮඲ဨࡀཧຍ
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ⾜஦࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆẖᖺ㸯ᅇ௨ୖ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ሙ
ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㸪 㒊㛛ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆࡼࡾᙉࡃࡋࡼ࠺࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᥦゝࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢάືࢆࡼࡾ୍ᒙ㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟ ,)2 ࡢᐤ௜ㅮᗙ࡬ࡢ⏦ㄳࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
յ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥ࠾ࡼࡧࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᥦゝᥦゝࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࡣࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞㈈⏘࡟࡞ࡾ㸪඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝᪋タ⏦ㄳࡢࡓࡵࡢ࢔ࣆ࣮࣏ࣝ࢖ࣥࢺ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ≉࡟㸪୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀ࡢࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࡣ௚࡟౛ࡀ↓࠸ࠋࡲࡓ㸪௦⾲ⓗ࡞ᰴࡢ඲ࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒࢆ㔜Ⅼ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ྠ✀ᰴ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢤࣀ࣒᝟ሗࡢᗈࡀࡾ
ࡸ㏆⦕✀࡜ࡢࢤࣀ࣒᝟ሗࡢ㐪࠸࡞࡝㸪ゎᯒࢆ㐍ࡵࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ն௻ᴗ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᥦゝᥦゝࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪ᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬ࡀ㢧ᅾ໬ࡍࡿ୰㸪୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀ࡢ◊✲ࡣ⎔ቃࡸ೺ᗣ࡞࡝ࡢ⏘ᴗ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚
㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡞ศ㔝࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪6'*V ࡢᗄࡘ࠿ࡢ㡯┠࡜㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢᡂᯝࡣ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂ࡟㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿࠋ௻ᴗ࡜ࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡟༠ຊࡋ࡚◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


- 30 -

㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟㸦௒ᅇࡢእ㒊ホ౯࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚㸧ᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣ㸪Ꮫෆ࡛ホ౯ࡢ㧗࠸ᚤ⏕≀◊✲㸪ࢱ࢖ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡍࡿ $6($1 ㅖᅜ࡜ࡢᅜ㝿ᣐⅬ஦ᴗࡸᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲㸪Ꮫෆࡢᚤ⏕≀᥎㐍య㸦⌮⣔  Ꮫ㒊ࡢᚤ⏕≀◊✲⪅ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㸧άື➼ࡢ㛗ᖺࡢᐇ⦼࡟ᇶ࡙
࠸࡚㸪 ᖺ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋⓎ㓝㸪⎔ቃ㸪⑓ཎࡢ㸱ࡘࡢどⅬ࡛㸪ᖖ ᛶᚤ⏕≀࡜ዲ⇕ᛶᚤ⏕≀࡟ᣳࡲࢀࡿࠕ⪏⇕ᛶᚤ⏕≀ࠖࡢ≉ᛶࢆ᥈✲ࡍࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞ᚤ⏕≀Ꮫ㡿ᇦࢆ㛤ᣅࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪 ᬮ໬࡟ᑐᛂ
ࡍࡿࠕ㧗 Ⓨ㓝ࠖᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸪⇕ᖏᆅᇦ࡟᭷⏝࡞ࠕࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ฼⏝࣭ࣂ࢖࢚࢜ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⏕⏘⣔ࠖࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸪᪂つ࡞ࠕே␆ඹ㏻ឤᰁ⑕ࠖࡢ᳨ฟ࡞࡝ከࡃࡢᡂᯝࢆᣲࡆ࡚᮶࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞㛤Ⓨ┠ᶆ㸦6'*V㸧㐩ᡂ࡟㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࡢ୰᰾ࢆᢸ࠺࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࠕ⪏⇕ᛶᚤ⏕≀ࠖ◊✲ࡣ㸪௒ᚋ㸪㉸㧗㏿ࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒ➼ࡢ᭱᪂ᢏ⾡ࡢᑟධ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᪂つᚤ⏕≀㈨※ࡢⓎ᥀࡜㛤Ⓨࡸ㎰ᴗ࣭་⒪࣭⏘ᴗ࡟ᐦ᥋࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿⓎ㓝ᚤ⏕≀࣭⎔ቃᚤ⏕≀࣭⑓ཎᛶᚤ⏕≀࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᪂つ࡞฼⏝ἲ࣭ᑐฎἲࡢ☜❧࡟⧅ࡀࡿ࡜ண᝿ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋຍ࠼࡚㸪⏕≀ከᵝᛶ᮲⣙ࡢࡶ࡜࡛ྛᅜࡢ㑇ఏᏊ㈨※࡟ᑐࡍࡿ౯್ほ࡜ᶒ฼ࡢ୺ᙇࡀ㧗ࡲࡿ୰࡛㸪$6($1 ㅖᅜࡢ⎔ቃᚤ⏕≀ࢆࡇࢀࡽࡢᅜࠎࡢ◊✲⪅࡜ඹྠ࡛㛤Ⓨࡍࡿ᭷ຠ࡞యไࢆ
ᵓ⠏ࡍࡿᚲせᛶࡀ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣୗ࡛㸪⚾ࡓࡕࡣ  ᖺࢆ㉺࠼࡚⥆ࡃᣐⅬ኱Ꮫ஦ᴗ࣭
◊✲ᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗࡢࡶ࡜㸪ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢᚤ⏕≀Ꮫ◊✲⪅࡜ࡢ῝࠸㐃ᦠ࡜ඹྠ◊✲ࢆඛ㐍ⓗ࡟ᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪⇕ᖏᛶ⎔ቃᚤ⏕≀ࡢඹྠ㛤Ⓨ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ௚࡟ඛࢇࡌࡓከࡃࡢᐇ⦼ࢆᣲࡆ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇ
ࡢ㛫㸪ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔࠿ࡽࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆከࡃཷࡅධࢀ㸪ᚋ࡟ྛᅜ࡟ᡠࡗ࡚◊✲ࢆᢸ࠺ಟ஢⏕ࡸࡑࡢ௚ࡢⱝᡭ
◊✲⪅࡜ࡶ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞㐃ᦠ㛵ಀࢆ⠏ࡁ㸪ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ௓ࡋࡓ◊✲⪅ࡢ⫱ᡂ࡟ࡶດࡵ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼㸪ᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣࠕ࢔ࢪ࢔࡛ࡢᚤ⏕≀Ꮫ࣭ᩍ⫱◊✲ᣐⅬࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣ㸪 ᖺ๓࡟᭱ึࡢእ㒊ホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡲࡋࡓࡢ࡛㸪௒ᅇࡀ  ᅇ┠ࡢእ㒊ホ౯࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
๓ᅇࡣ㎰Ꮫ㒊࣭ඹྠ⋇་Ꮫ㒊ࡢ㝃ᒓࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢホ౯࡛ࡋࡓࡀ㸪ࡑࡢ᫬࡟᪤࡟ᮏᏛࡢඛ㐍⛉Ꮫ࣭࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ㸯ࡘࡢᣐⅬ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚  ࣨ᭶ࡀ㐣ࡂࡓࡕࡻ࠺࡝㐣Ώᮇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺
࡞஦᝟࠿ࡽ㸪௒ᅇࡣᮏᏛࡢ㝃ᒓࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜࡞ࡗ࡚  ᖺ  ࣨ᭶࡛ࡢึࡵ࡚ࡢእ㒊ホ౯࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ఩⨨௜ࡅ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡀ㸪㎰Ꮫ㒊࣭ඹྠ⋇་Ꮫ㒊㝃ᒓࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮࠿ࡽࡢᇶᮏ⌮ᛕ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚άືࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࡢ࡛㸪๓ᅇࡢホ౯ࡶ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࡈពぢࢆ㈷ࡾࡓ࠸࡜Ꮡࡌࡲࡍࠋ ๓ᅇࡢホ౯࡟࠾࠸࡚ᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ≉Ⰽ࣭ᙉࡳࡸᙅ࠸Ⅼ㸪௒ᚋ࡬ࡢᮇᚅࡸⓎᒎࡢ᪉ྥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㈗㔜࡞ពぢࡸᣦ᦬ࢆ㈷ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡽ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪㐩ᡂ࡟᫬㛫ࢆせࡍࡿࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ᨵၿ࣭Ⓨᒎࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ࡚㸪୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀ࡢ≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿࠕ⪏⇕ᛶࠖࡢศᏊᶵᵓࡸ㧗 㐺ᛂ࡟ࡼࡿࠕ⪏⇕໬ࠖࡢ₯ᅾⓗ⬟ຊࡢ⌮ゎ㸪୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀ࡢ≉ᛶࢆ⏕࠿ࡋࡓᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ㸪⑓ཎ⳦࡟ఏ᧛⤒㊰ࡢゎ᫂㸪㒊㛛ࢆ㉺࠼ࡓࢩࢼࢪ࣮◊✲㸪$6($1 ㅖᅜࡢ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡜ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ㸪ᅜෆ࠾ࡼࡧ┴ෆ௻ᴗ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲㸪ᗈሗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ +3 ࡢ඘ᐇ➼ࢆᣲࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋຍ࠼࡚㸪๰ᡂ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉タ⨨࡟కࡗ࡚ࡑࡢ┠⋢ࡢ୍ࡘ

- 33 -



࡛࠶ࡿ &327 ᩍ⫱ࢆศᢸࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ඹྠ฼⏝ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ᣑ኱ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟බເᆺࡢᅜෆඹྠ◊✲ࢆ ᖺ࡟㛤ጞࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪㛗ᖺ࡟ரࡿᅜ㝿ᣐⅬ஦ᴗ࡛㛤Ⓨࡋࡓ୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪࢝ࢭࢧ࣮ࢺ኱Ꮫ࡟࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢆタ⨨ࡋ㸪ᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜㐃ᦠࡋࡓᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀ࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢタ⨨࡟ྥࡅ࡚‽ഛࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀ࡢ≉ᛶࢆ⏕࠿ࡋࡓᢏ⾡ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢά⏝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ 6'*V ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩࡟⧅ࡀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢάືࡣࡲࡍࡲࡍ㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᢸ࠺ࡇ࡜
࡟࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀ㸪௒ᚋࡢᮏᏛࡢ◊✲ᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪඲ᅜⓗ࡟ࡶ⛥࡞Ⓨ㓝࣭⎔ቃ࣭⑓ཎᚤ⏕≀ࡢࠕ⤫ྜᚤ⏕≀ᏛࠖᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ࡲࡓ඲ᅜࡢࠕ୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀ࠖ◊✲ᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢࠕᚤ⏕≀ࠖ◊✲ᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚Ⓨᒎࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ㸪࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㄢ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿㸪࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞άືࢆᙉ໬ࡍ࡭ࡁ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᖜᗈࡃࡈពぢࢆ㈷ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࢀࡤ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛㸪ࡈከᛁࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡜ࡣᏑࡌࡲࡍࡀ㸪ࡈ༠ຊࡢ⛬㸪ࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ
ᒣཱྀ኱Ꮫ୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗ᒣ⏣ Ᏺ


- 34 -

- 35 -

- 36 -

 ফ  া  ঩஗৾৖ဟര७থॱ‫ش‬ऊै஗৾৖఺लુ৊ᄕୢ৾৖ဟര७থॱ‫ش‬षभ୎ষ

 ফ  া  ঩৛ઠপ৾‫؞‬੔ਤఐ৾‫؞‬ॖঀঋ‫ش‬३ঙথଢ଼஢७থॱ‫ش‬षभ୎ষ

 ফ‫ڭ‬া  ঩ਸ਼‫ڭ‬৚ਗ৖௬੼੻৩ভ

 ফ  া  ঩੔ਤఐ৾‫؞‬ॖঀঋ‫ش‬३ঙথଢ଼஢७থॱ‫୎ش‬ষ੶୛ব੠३থএ४क़঒

 ফ‫ڮ‬া  ঩‫ع‬ધఐ੄੫઺னંَ৉ૉആ཮৲पৌ૪घॊَরৈആ๶ে੟ُଢ଼஢भງஂُ

 ফ‫گ‬া‫ڴ‬঩ॖঀঋ‫ش‬३ঙথଢ଼஢७থॱ‫ش‬ਈી௬੼‫؟‬০৏  ফ৑भણ৿ಲਢभഅੳ

 ফ  া  ঩রৈആ๶ে੟ଢ଼஢७থॱ‫ش‬༠৫ਚૄ

 ফ  া  ঩७থॱ‫ش‬শઐ৻पेॊৗ৬਑भ৅ଌ

ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ⤌⧊㸦◊✲⤌⧊࡜㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍㸧ᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣ㸪ᚤ⏕≀Ⓨ㓝㸪ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ฼⏝㸪⎔ቃί໬㸪ឤᰁ⑕デ᩿࣭ண㜵࡞࡝ࡢศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕ୰㧗 ᶵ⬟ᛶᚤ⏕≀ࠖࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿୡ⏺Ỉ‽ࡢᩍ⫱◊✲ᣐⅬࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࠕⓎ㓝࣭ࠖࠕ⎔ቃ࣭ࠖࠕ⑓
ཎࠖࡢ㸱ࡘࡢᚤ⏕≀Ꮫศ㔝ࡢ◊✲⪅㛫࡛㸪◊✲஺ὶࡶࡋࡃࡣඹྠ◊✲ࢆࡍࡍࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪⥲ྜⓗ࡞どⅬࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ◊✲ศ㔝ࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ᩍ⫱◊✲άືࢆࡍࡍࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟㸪ᾏእ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࡸ௻ᴗࡢ࡜ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆᙉ໬ࡋ࡚㸪Ꮫෆእ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ㸪ᅜ㝿ⓗඹྠ◊✲ࡸ⏘Ꮫඹྠ◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ୖグ┠ᶆࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ⤌⧊࡜ࡑࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪௨ୗ࡟ࡑࡢᴫせࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋ
◊✲⤌⧊ʁᖺᙜึ㸪㸱ࡘࡢ㒊㛛ࠕⓎ㓝ᚤ⏕≀ࠖࠕ⎔ቃᚤ⏕≀ࠖࠕ⑓ཎᚤ⏕≀ࠖ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿ◊✲యไ࡜ேဨ㸦Ꮫෆࡢᐈဨ◊✲⪅ࡶྵࡵ㸧ࢆ㓄⨨ࡋ࡚㸪ྡ࡛άືࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓ㸦ୗᅗ㸧ࠋ

- 37 -

ࡑࡢᚋ㸪ᮏ㐨㸦⎔ቃ㸧࣭ᮾ㸦Ⓨ㓝㸧࣭ⓑ஭㸦⑓ཎ㸧ࡢ㌿ฟ࣭㎡㏥㸪᪂ࡓ࡟బ⸨࣭ୗᓥ࣭すᇉ࣭ΎỈ࣭㛗㇂ᕝ㸦⑓ཎ㸧㸪㧗ᆏ࣭ᫍ⏣࣭Ⲷ㔝࣭∦ᒸ㸦Ⓨ㓝㸧㸪ཬࡧ୕ゅ࣭ᰗ㸦⎔ቃ㸧ࡢຍධࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ᖺᗘ
᫬࡟ࡣ㸪௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪⥲ໃྡࡢయไ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪඲Ꮫࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟⛣⾜ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆཷࡅ㸪Ⓨ㓝㒊㛛ཬࡧ⎔ቃ㒊㛛ࡢ㒊㛛㛗࣭๪㒊㛛㛗ࢆኚ᭦ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪᪂ࡓ࡟⏣㑓㸦⑓ཎ㸧ࡢຍධࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪௨ୗ࡟♧ࡍయไ㸦⥲ໃྡ㸧࡛ࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ



- 38 -

඲Ꮫࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢάື㛤ጞ௨㝆㸪⌧ᅾࡲ࡛࡟㸪㧗㔝࣭ୗ⏣࣭㘵⏣㸦⑓ཎ㸧ࡢຍධ㸦ᖺ᭶㸧㸪㛗㇂ᕝ㸦⑓ཎ㸧ࡢ㎡㏥㸦ᖺ᭶㸧㸪ᑠᯘ㸦⎔ቃ㸧ࡢຍධ㸦ᖺ᭶㸧㸪๓⏣࣭㘵⏣㸦⑓ཎ㸧ཬࡧ⸨஭㸦⎔ቃ㸧ࡢ㌿ฟ㸦ᖺ᭶㸧㸪ᰗ⏣㸦⑓ཎ㸧ࡢຍධ㸦ᖺ᭶㸧㸪᪩ᆏ㸦⑓ཎ㸧ࡢຍධ࡜Ⲷ㔝㸦Ⓨ㓝㸧ࡢ㌿ฟ㸦ᖺ᭶㸧࡜⥆ࡁ㸪⌧ᅾྡࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿ⤌⧊࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾㸪ᖺ᭶࠿ࡽࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗㸦ᯇୗЍᒣ⏣㸧࡜๪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗㸦๓⏣Ѝబ⸨㸧ࡀ஺௦ࡋ㸪ྜࢃࡏ࡚⑓ཎ㒊㛛ࡢ㒊㛛㛗㸦๓⏣Ѝఀ⸨㸧࡜๪㒊㛛㛗㸦ఀ⸨Ѝబ⸨㸧ࡢኚ᭦ࡶྵࡵ࡚㸪௨ୗ࡟♧ࡍయไ࡛㐠Ⴀࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ʁ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ㸪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮⤌⧊ࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡜ࡑࡢάືࢆᖖ࡟ぢ┤ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㐍ࡵ࡚⾜ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ᇶᮏⓗ࡟㸪ྛᖺᗘࡢ๓ᮇ࠾ࡼࡧᚋᮇࡢጞࡵࡢ㡭㸦᭶࠾ࡼࡧ᭶㸧࡟ࠕࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ࠖࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚㸪ྛᮇࡢ⥲ᣓ࡜ィ⏬ࢆウ㆟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟㸪ィᅇࡢ㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ࢆ㛤࠸࡚㸪⤌⧊㸦◊✲యไ㸧㸪ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࣭ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘➼ࡢ◊✲஺ὶ㸪ࡑࡢ௚ࡢάື࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚㸪ウ㆟ࢆࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ㸦ヲ⣽ࡣ㸪ࠕࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ࠖࢆཧ↷㸧ࠋࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ㐩ᡂ┠ᶆ㸦࣮ࣟࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ㸧 ⚾ࡓࡕࡣⓎ㊊ᙜ᫬㸦ᖺ᭶㸧࠿ࡽ㸪ࡑࡢ㐩ᡂ┠ᶆ࡜࣮ࣟࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࢆ♧ࡋ࡚㸪◊✲άື࣭◊✲஺ὶࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢ㛫࡟◊✲ࡢ㐍ᒎࡸ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡢධࢀ᭰࠼➼ࡶ࠶ࡾ㸪ᑡࡋࡎࡘࡑࡢෆᐜࢆᨵゞࡋ࡚᮶࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௨ୗ࡟㸪࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ᣐⅬ࣭඲Ꮫࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟⛣⾜࡟࡜ࡶ࡞࠸㸪ᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ



- 39 -

ࡶࡢࢆ⥅ᢎࡋࡘࡘ᪂ࡓ࡟タᐃࡋࡓ㐩ᡂ┠ᶆࢆ♧ࡍ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ◊✲᥎㐍ィ⏬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡑࡢ࣮ࣟࢻ࣐ࢵ
ࣉࢆ♧ࡍࠋ
㸯㸧◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㐩ᡂ┠ᶆᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛ࡣ㸪Ⓨ㓝㒊㛛࣭⎔ቃ㒊㛛࣭⑓ཎ㒊㛛ࡢ㸱㒊㛛࡟ศ࠿ࢀ࡚ࡑࢀࡒࢀ◊✲ィ⏬ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚⾜ࡃࡀ㸪௨ୗ࡟ࡑࢀࡽྛ㒊㛛ࡢ኱ࡲ࠿࡞◊✲ᴫせ࠾ࡼࡧಶูࡢ◊✲ィ⏬ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ
ձⓎ㓝ᚤ⏕≀㒊㛛  ⪏⇕ᛶ࠾ࡼࡧ⪏⇕໬Ⓨ㓝ᚤ⏕≀ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓศᏊࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⪏⇕ᛶᶵᵓࡢゎᯒD ⪏⇕໬㓑㓟⳦ࡢኚ␗㑇ఏᏊゎᯒE 㐺ᛂ⫱✀࡟ࡼࡿ =\PRPRQDV ⳦ࡢ⪏⇕໬࡜ኚ␗㑇ఏᏊゎᯒF ᬑ㐢ⓗ⪏⇕ᛶᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂࡟ྥࡅࡓྛ⪏⇕ᛶ⳦ᰴࡀࡶࡘ⪏⇕ᛶ㑇ఏᏊ⩌ࡢẚ㍑ゎᯒG ⪏⇕ᛶ㓝ẕࡢࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒ㸪⥙⨶ⓗⓎ⌧ゎᯒ㸪஺㓄࡟ࡼࡿ⪏⇕ᛶᶵᵓゎᯒ ⪏⇕ᛶⓎ㓝ᚤ⏕≀ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㧗 ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝⓎ㓝㸪㧗 㓑㓟Ⓨ㓝ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜ᮍ฼⏝ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢά⏝D ⪏⇕໬㓑㓟⳦ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ࠸㠀 ᗘไᚚⓎ㓝⣔ࡢ㛤ⓎE ⪏⇕ᛶࢥࣜࢿᆺ⣽⳦࡟ࡼࡿᐇ⏝ⓗ㧗 ࢢࣝࢱ࣑ࣥ㓟Ⓨ㓝F ᗫ࢟ࣕࢵࢧࣂࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⪏⇕ᛶ㓝ẕ࡟ࡼࡿ㧗 ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝⓎ㓝ࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࢫࢣ࣮ࣝᐇドヨ㦂G ᪂つ⪏⇕ᛶ㓝ẕᰴࡢศ㞳࡜ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ⣔࠾ࡼࡧᐇ⏝ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ➼࠿ࡽࡢ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ⏕⏘
H ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ⏕⏘పࢥࢫࢺ໬ࡢࡓࡵࡢ᪂つࣉࣟࢭࢫᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ ⏘ᴗ⏝ᚤ⏕≀ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⪏⇕ᛶࢆྵࡴࣟࣂࢫࢺ໬ᰴࡢ⫱✀࡜Ⓨ㓝⏕⏘࡬ࡢ฼⏝ ୖグࡢᡂᯝࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࡋࡓ⪏⇕ᛶࡢᴫᛕࡢ☜❧ཬࡧ᝟ሗⓎಙ࡜㧗 Ⓨ㓝⣔ࡢᑟධ࣭ᣑ኱
ղ⎔ቃᚤ⏕≀㒊㛛  ⣽⬊ෆ࣭⣽⬊㛫ඹ⏕ࡢᡂ❧ᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂࡜ඹ⏕ᚤ⏕≀ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ⮬↛⏕ែ⣔ࡢಖ඲࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲D ࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩ࡜࣍ࣟࢫ࣏ࣛ࠾ࡼࡧࢡࣟࣞࣛࡢ⣽⬊ෆඹ⏕⣔ᡂ❧࡜ࢫࢺࣞࢫ⪏ᛶᶵᵓE ⣽⬊ෆඹ⏕ᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂F ᚤ⏕≀ື᳜≀ඹ⏕ࡢᡂ❧ᶵᵓࡢࣔࢹࣝ໬
G ᣕᢠᚤ⏕≀ࡢ⏕⏘ࡍࡿᣕᢠ≀㉁ࡢศ㞳࡜኱㔞⏕⏘
H ᣕᢠ≀㉁ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ㎰⸆పῶᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ ୰㧗 ᶵ⬟ᛶᚤ⏕≀ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ⎔ቃί໬࠾ࡼࡧࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ฼⏝ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㛤Ⓨ◊✲D ᭷⏝ᚤ⏕≀ࡢࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢ࡜ᇵ㣴ἲࡢ☜❧E  ⪏⇕ᛶᚤ⏕≀࡟ࡼࡿࣛ࣎ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟ࡼࡿ෌⏕ྍ⬟ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢኚ᥮ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ᮲௳᳨ウ࡜ࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡢᐇドヨ㦂

- 40 -F ᪂つ᭷⏝⸴㢮ࡢ᥈⣴࡜ࡑࡢ≉ᚩ௜ࡅG 㧗ຠ⋡ࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱ⏕⏘⣔ࡢᵓ⠏ճ⑓ཎᚤ⏕≀㒊㛛 ື᳜≀⣽⬊ᐤ⏕ᛶ⑓ཎᚤ⏕≀࡟ࡼࡿឤᰁ⑕ࡢ᪩ᮇデ᩿ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࠾ࡼࡧண㜵࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲D ᳜≀⑓ཎ⳦ࡢศ㞳࣭ྠᐃ࡜㑇ఏ⣔⤫ゎᯒ
E ⑓ཎ⳦ࡢ᳨ฟᢏ⾡࡜ᬑ㐢ⓗデ᩿ἲࡢ☜❧F ⑓ཎ⳦ࡢື≀యෆ࡛ࡢྍど໬࡜ࡑࡢ᤼㝖ᶵᵓࡢゎᯒG ⣽⳦ឤᰁ⑕ࡢデ᩿ἲ࡜ࡑࡢไᚚἲࡢ☜❧
H㸧ឤᰁ㜵ᚚᶵᵓࡢ␗ᖖ࡜ච␿⑌ᝈࡢⓎ⑕ ே⋇ඹ㏻ឤᰁ⑕ࡢឤᰁ⤒㊰ࡢゎᯒ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢண㜵࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲D ࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁ⑕ࡢฟ⌧ண E ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔࡛ࡢ࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁ⑕ࡢ␿Ꮫㄪᰝ࡜ࡑࡢไᚚἲࡢ☜❧ ࠾ࡼࡧ⑓ཎᛶ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢศ
Ꮚ㐍໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲F ࣞࢺࣟ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢᐙ␆໬࣭ᐟ୺ᶵ⬟㑇ఏᏊ࡬ࡢኚ໬
G 㨶㢮࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⬊Ꮚ⹸ឤᰁࡢ඲ᐜゎ᫂㸰㸧◊✲ᡂᯝࡢබ㛤࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㐩ᡂ┠ᶆձ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࣭ࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ࡟ࡼࡿ᝟ሗࡢⓎಙ࣭࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࢆ㛤タࡋ㸪ᮏ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢࠕ┠ⓗ࣭┠ᶆࠖࠕࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮➼ࡢάືィ⏬ࡸࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࠖ
ࠕ◊✲ᡂᯝࠖ➼ࢆᐃᮇⓗ࡟ⱥㄒ∧ࡶྵࡵ࡚᭦᪂ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪Ⓨಙࡍࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪ᅜෆ◊✲⪅࣭௻ᴗ◊✲⪅㸪ᾏእ◊✲⪅㸦ⱥㄒ∧㸧࡟ྥࡅࡓࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࢆసᡂࡍࡿࠋ
ղࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࣭࢘ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࣭◊✲㞟఍➼ࡢ㛤ദ࣭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦」ᩘࡢእ㒊◊✲⪅ࢆྵࡵ࣭ᖺ㸯ᅇ㸧ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ࣭㒊㛛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦ෆ㒊◊✲⪅࣭࣏ࢫࢻࢡ࣭㝔⏕࡟ࡼࡿⓎ⾲࣭㒊㛛ẖᖺ㸯ᅇ㸪እ㒊◊✲⪅ࢆ㸯ྡࡲ࡛ᣍᚅ࡛ࡁࡿ㸧ࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿࠋ
࣭◊✲㞟఍㸦ᚤ⏕≀◊✲᥎㐍య࡜ඹദ࣭ᖺ  ᅇ㸧ࢆ⾜࠸㸪Ꮫ⏕ࢆྵࡵࡓ◊✲஺ὶࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ࣭ࡑࡢ௚ᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚㸪≉࡟௻ᴗྥࡅ㸪ᕷẸྥࡅ㸪Ꮫ఍ྥࡅ࡟㸪Ꮫෆእ࡟࠾࠸࡚࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࣉࡸࢭ
࣑ࢼ࣮㸪Ꮫ఍࡛ࡢ௻⏬ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿࠋ
ճᚤ⏕≀㈨※࠾ࡼࡧ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢ཰㞟࣭ಖᏑ࣭⳦ᰴ࣭࢘࢖ࣝࢫᰴࡢಖᏑ࣭ᡂᯝࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ໬ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ㸦ᢏ⾡⿵ຓဨࡢ☜ಖࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ㸧㸱㸧ᅜ㝿஺ὶ࣭ேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㐩ᡂ┠ᶆ

- 41 -

ձᾏእ࡜ࡢ஺ὶ࣭ᾏእࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡢ⫱ᡂᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍ࠕ◊✲ᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗ㸦&RUHWR&RUH3URJUDP㸧ࠖ 㹼 㸦௦⾲㸸ᒣ⏣ Ᏺ㸧㸪ᆅ⌫つᶍㄢ㢟ᑐᛂᅜ㝿⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦6$75(36㸧 㹼 㸦ศᢸ㸸๓⏣ ೺㸧࡞࡝ࡢάືࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪᪂ࡓ࡞ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ㛤ᣅࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢ஦ᴗࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡟㸪ᾏእ㸪≉࡟ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢ◊✲⪅࡜ࡢ஺ὶ஦ᴗࡸⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡢཷࡅධࢀࡢάືࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࠋղ㝔⏕࣭Ꮫ⏕࡬ࡢᩍ⫱ຠᯝ࣭␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢཷࡅධࢀ࡜኱Ꮫ㝔ᩍ⫱࣭◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㒊㛛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡛㸪࣏ࢫࢻࢡࡸ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ᥎ዡࡍࡿࠋ
࣭-$6626669 ஦ᴗࢆᇶ࡟㸪ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ㅖᅜࡢ࠿ࡽࡢ㝔⏕࣭Ꮫ⏕ࡢཷࡅධࢀࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ᮏᏛ㝔⏕࣭Ꮫ⏕ࡢὴ㐵ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠋ࣭ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔࠿ࡽࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ཷࡅධࢀ㸪᪥ᮏே㝔⏕࡜ࡢྜྠ࡛ࡢᩍ⫱ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ

- 42 -

࣮ࣟࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ



- 43 -

㸱㸬୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ◊✲άືࡇࡇ࡛ࡣඛࡢእ㒊ホ౯௨㝆ࡢ  ᖺ㛫㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧ࡢ◊✲άື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪 ◊✲άືࡢᒎ㛤㸪ᅜ㝿࠾ࡼࡧᅜෆ㐃ᦠ࡜ඹྠ◊✲㸪➇தⓗ㈨㔠ࡢ⋓ᚓ≧ἣ㸪◊✲ᴗ⦼ࡢ㸲㡯┠࡟ศࡅ࡚ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣࠕ୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀ࠖࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࡋ࡚㸪పⅣ⣲໬♫఍ᐇ⌧࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࠕ㧗 Ⓨ㓝⣔ࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖ㸪⇕ᖏᆅᇦ࡟᭷⏝࡞ࠕࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ฼⏝࣭᪂つࣂ࢖࢚࢜ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⏕⏘⣔ࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖ㸪⇕ᖏᆅᇦ࡛ᣑ኱ࡍࡿឤᰁ⑕ࡢᣑ኱࣭ఏ᧛࡟ᑐฎࡍࡿࠕデ᩿࣭ண㜵ἲࡢ☜❧ࠖ➼ࡢ◊✲ࢆ㸪࡟グ㍕ࡋࡓࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ㐩ᡂ┠ᶆ㸦࣮ࣟࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ㸧ࢆ❧࡚࡚㸪 㒊㛛࡛ᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
㒔ྜ࡟ࡼࡾ㒊㛛࡟ศࡅ࡚グ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ᅜ㝿࠾ࡼࡧᅜෆ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍࣭◊✲ᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗ㸦ඛ➃ᣐⅬᙧᡂᆺ㸧࡛ࡣ㸪ᒣཱྀ኱ᏛࡀᣐⅬ࡛࠶ࡾ㸱㒊㛛࠿ࡽࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡀ
ࡑࡢ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚஦ᴗࢆ≌ᘬࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪⎔ቃᚤ⏕≀㒊㛛࡜⑓ཎᚤ⏕≀㒊㛛ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ࣞࢪ࢜ࢿࣛ⑕ࡢ⑓ཎᚤ⏕≀࡛࠶ࡿ /HJLRQHOOD SQHXPRSKLOD ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪⧄ẟ⹸ࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚⮬↛ᐟ୺ࣔࢹࣝࢆ☜❧ࡋ㸪ඹ⏕ᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂ࢆࡍࡍࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
◊✲ᴗ⦼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮+3 ࡢࠕᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ⤌⧊࡜άືࠖ࡟㒊㛛ẖ࡟⤂௓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪୺ࡔࡗࡓᅜ㝿࠾ࡼࡧᅜෆ㐃ᦠࡸඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ྠࡌࡃ +3 ࡢࠕᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ┠ⓗࠖࡢ୰࡟ᾏእ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ஺ὶ஦ᴗࡸ኱Ꮫ௻ᴗ࡜ࡢ◊✲஺ὶ஦ᴗ㸦኱ᆺࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸧࡜ࡋ࡚⤂௓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ྛ㒊㛛࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲άືࡢᒎ㛤㸦◊✲άືࡢࡲ࡜ࡵ࡜㐩ᡂᗘࡢ☜ㄆ㸧Ⓨ㓝ᚤ⏕≀㒊㛛D㸧⪏⇕ᛶ࠾ࡼࡧ⪏⇕໬Ⓨ㓝ᚤ⏕≀ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓศᏊࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⪏⇕ᛶᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂
E㸧⪏⇕ᛶᚤ⏕≀ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㧗 ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝⓎ㓝㸪㧗 㓑㓟Ⓨ㓝ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜ᮍ฼⏝ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢά⏝
F㸧⏘ᴗ⏝ᚤ⏕≀ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⪏⇕ᛶࢆྵࡴࣟࣂࢫࢺ໬ᰴࡢ⫱✀࡜Ⓨ㓝⏕⏘࡬ࡢ฼⏝G㸧ୖグࡢᡂᯝࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࡋࡓ⪏⇕ᛶࡢᴫᛕࡢ☜❧ཬࡧ᝟ሗⓎಙ࡜㧗 Ⓨ㓝⣔ࡢᑟධ࣭ᣑ኱

࠙Ⓨ㓝ᚤ⏕≀㒊㛛ࡢ◊✲άືࡢࡲ࡜ࡵ࡜ᒎᮃࠚ
Ⓨ㓝ᚤ⏕≀㒊㛛ࡣ㸪ᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬㸪໬▼㈨※ࡢᯤῬࡸ໬Ꮫ〇ရ࡟ࡼࡿ⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵࢆඞ᭹ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪⪏⇕ᛶᚤ⏕≀ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚㸪࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᾘ㈝࡜஧㓟໬Ⅳ⣲᤼ฟࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ㸪࠿ࡘ㸪⏕⏘Ᏻᐃᛶࡢ㧗࠸㧗 Ⓨ㓝⣔ࡢ☜❧ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐇ⏝ⓗ㛤Ⓨ࡟ຍ࠼㸪ࡑࡢ⌮ㄽⓗᇶ┙࡜࡞ࡿ⪏⇕ᛶᶵᵓࡢศᏊ
࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢゎᯒࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᇶ♏࡜ᛂ⏝ࢆ┦஫࡟㛵㐃ࡉࡏ࡞ࡀࡽ◊✲࣭㛤Ⓨࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽ◊✲࣭㛤Ⓨ࡟⏝࠸ࡿᚤ⏕≀࡜ࡋ࡚㸪Ⓨ㓝㒊㛛࡛ࡣࡇࡢ㸳ᖺ㛫ࡶ㸪ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ㅖᅜ࠿ࡽ⌧ᆅࡢ

- 44 -

◊✲⪅࡜ඹྠ࡛ࡢ⪏⇕ᛶᚤ⏕≀ࡢ཰㞟࡜㸪⪏⇕ᛶᚤ⏕≀࠾ࡼࡧᖖ ᛶࡢᚤ⏕≀ࢆᐇ㦂ⓗ࡟ࠕ⪏⇕໬ࠖࡋࡓᚤ⏕≀ࡢ⋓ᚓࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࢆᣑ኱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢᚤ⏕≀ࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ⪏⇕ᛶࡢศᏊࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᶵᵓゎᯒ࡛ࡣ㸪ẚ㍑ࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒ࡟ࡼࡿ⪏⇕ᛶ㑇ఏᏊࡢࣜࢫࢺ໬࡜㸪ࡇࢀࡽ⪏⇕ᛶ㑇ఏᏊࡢᶵ⬟ゎᯒࡀ㐍ᒎࡋ㸪ྛᚤ⏕≀ࡢ⪏⇕ᛶᶵᵓࡢ୍
➃ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋⓎ㓝㒊㛛࡛ࡣ」ᩘࡢᚤ⏕≀࡟ඹ㏻ࡍࡿᬑ㐢ⓗ࡞⪏⇕ᛶᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂ࡶ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚άᛶ㓟⣲✀ࡢᾘཤ⣔ࡢ㔜せᛶࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡾ㸪ཎ᰾⏕≀㛫࡛ඹ㏻ࡍࡿ㑇ఏᏊ⩌ࡶぢฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉㸪⪏⇕ᛶᶵᵓࡢ඲ㇺࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡲ࡛࡟ࡣ⮳ࡗ࡚࠾ࡽࡎ㸪ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ㸪⪏⇕ᛶᰴࡢ⋓ᚓ㸪ࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒ㸪⥙⨶ⓗゎᯒ㸪⏕⌮Ꮫⓗ࣭⏕໬Ꮫⓗゎᯒࢆᙉຊ࡟᥎ࡋ㐍ࡵࡿィ⏬࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㧗 Ⓨ㓝⣔ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⏘ᴗ⏺࡛฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᚤ⏕≀ᰴ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㐺ᛂ⫱✀࡟᪂ࡓ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳᡂᯝࢆୖࡆࡓࠋࡲࡓྛ✀ࢫࢺࣞࢫ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⪏ᛶᙉ໬࡟⫱✀ࢆᣑ኱ࡋ㸪ࣟࣂࢫࢺ࡞Ⓨ㓝⏕⏘⣔ࡢᵓ⠏ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ◊✲ᐊ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ㧗࠸⏕⏘ᛶࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㧗 Ⓨ㓝⣔࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔࡛ࡢࣃ࢖ࣟ
ࢵࢺࢫࢣ࣮࡛ࣝࡢⓎ㓝ヨ㦂ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚Ⰻዲ࡞⤖ᯝࢆᚓ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪♫఍ᐇ⿦࡟㏆࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
௒ᚋࡶࠕ⪏⇕໬ࠖ㑇ఏᏊ⩌ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ⪏⇕ᛶᶵᵓࡢゎᯒࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪㑇ఏᏊᕤᏛⓗ࡟⪏⇕໬ࡋࡓ≀㉁⏕⏘ᚤ⏕≀ᰴࡢ㐀ᡂ㸪㧗 Ⓨ㓝࡟ࡼࡿ㓑㓟࠾ࡼࡧ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝࡢ⇕ᖏ⎔ቃ࡛ࡢ⏕⏘ᐇドヨ㦂࠾ࡼࡧᗫᲠ≀ࡢά⏝࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ⏕⏘࡜⇞ᩱኚ᥮㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ㧗 Ⓨ㓝࡛ࡁࡿᚤ⏕≀࠾ࡼࡧ㧗 Ⓨ㓝࡟ࡼࡿ⏕⏘≀ࡢ㐺⏝ᣑ኱ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋ
D㸧⪏⇕ᛶᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂‫ڦ‬㐩ᡂ┠ᶆ㸸⪏⇕ᛶ࠾ࡼࡧ⪏⇕໬Ⓨ㓝ᚤ⏕≀ࡢࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒࢆࡶ࡜࡟㸪⪏⇕ᛶ㑇ఏᏊࢆࣜࢫࢺ࢔ࢵࣉࡋ㸪ࡇࢀࡽ㑇ఏᏊࡢᶵ⬟ゎᯒ࡟ࡼࡾศᏊࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⪏⇕ᛶᶵᵓࢆゎ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ
‫ࣉࢵ࣐ࢻ࣮ࣟڦ‬㸸⪏⇕໬㓑㓟⳦ࡢ⪏⇕ᛶ㑇ఏᏊࣜࢫࢺ໬㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧㸪㓑㓟⳦⪏⇕ᛶ㑇ఏᏊࡢゎᯒ㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧㸪=\PRPRQDV ⳦ࡢ⪏⇕໬㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧㸪⪏⇕ᛶ㓝ẕࡢࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒ࣭⥙⨶ⓗⓎ⌧ゎᯒ㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧㸪⪏⇕ᛶ㓝ẕࡢ஺㓄㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧㸪⪏⇕ᛶ㓝ẕࡢ⪏⇕ᛶ㑇ఏᏊࡢྠᐃ㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧㸪ᬑ㐢ⓗ⪏⇕ᛶᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧 ▷᫬㛫ࡢ㧗 ࢫࢺࣞࢫ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿศᏊᶵᵓ࡟ẚ࡭㸪㛗ᮇࡢ㧗 ୗ࡛ࡢ⏕⫱ࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡍࡿ͂⪏⇕ᛶ̓ࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛࠶ࡲࡾὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⪏⇕ᛶࡢᴫᛕࡣ㸪㧗 Ⓨ㓝⣔࡟ࡼࡿ┬࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮໬࡜ྜࢃࡏ࡚㸪୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀษࡾ㛤࠸࡚ࡁࡓศ㔝࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟㸪㧗 ᮲௳࡛ࡢ㐺ᛂ⫱✀࡜ẚ㍑ࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒ㸪ࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡞㑇ఏᏊ◚ቯ㸪㓝ẕ࡛ࡢ஺㓄࡞࡝ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᚤ⏕≀࡛ࠕ⪏⇕ᛶ㑇ఏᏊࠖࢆ≉ᐃࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ྛᚤ⏕≀ࡢ⪏⇕ᛶ㑇ఏᏊࡢẚ㍑ࡶྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡾ㸪ᢠ㓟໬㓝⣲㸪ࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ရ㉁⟶⌮㸪⭷ࡢᏳᐃᛶ㸪⬡㉁ྜᡂ㸪 ᮏ㙐ษ᩿ '1$ ಟ᚟㸪⭷㟁఩ࡢ⥔ᣢ㸪⣽⬊ศ⿣࡞࡝ࡀ⪏⇕ᛶ࡟㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ



- 45 -

D㸫㸯㸧⪏⇕໬㓑㓟⳦ࡢኚ␗㑇ఏᏊゎᯒ㓑㓟⳦࡛ࡣ㸪 ᖖ ᛶ㸦୰㓟ᗘ㸧㓑㓟⳦ $FHWREDFWHUSDVWHXULDQXV1%5& ᰴ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ⪏⇕໬ᰴ 10㸦ǀ& ࠿ࡽ ǀ& ࡟⏕⫱ ᗘୖ᪼㸧 ⪏⇕ᛶ㸦୰㓟ᗘ㸧㓑㓟⳦ $SDVWHXULDQXV6.8ᰴ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ⪏⇕໬ᰴ 7+㸦ǀ& ࠿ࡽ ǀ&㸧   ᖖ ᛶ㸦㧗㓟ᗘ㸧㓑㓟⳦ .RPDJDWDHLEDFWHUPHGHOOLQHQVLV1%5& ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ⪏⇕໬ᰴ ,72㸦ǀ& ࠿ࡽ ǀ&㸧 ⪏⇕ᛶ㸦㧗㓟ᗘ㸧㓑㓟
⳦ . RERHGLHQV 06.8 ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ⪏⇕໬ᰴ .:7㸦ǀ& ࠿ࡽ ǀ&㸧ࡑࡋ࡚   ⪏⇕ᛶࢯ࣮ࣝ࣎ࢫ
Ⓨ㓝ᛶ㓑㓟⳦ *OXFRQREDFWHU IUDWHXULL &+0 ᰴ࠿ࡽ⪏⇕໬ࡉࢀࡓ &+0$' ᰴ㸦ǀ& ࠿ࡽ ǀ&㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡢኚ␗㑇ఏᏊゎᯒ࡜ࡑࡢ㑇ఏᏊ㸦⩌㸧ࡢ㛵୚ࡍࡿ⪏⇕໬ᶵᵓࡢゎᯒࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢෆ㸪༢୍ኚ␗㸦'UXJWUDQVSRUWHU6WH3㸧ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ &0+$' ᰴ࡛ࡣ㸪ࢺࣞࣁ࣮ࣟࢫ㍺㏦Ḟᦆ࡟ࡼࡾᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡉࢀࡿ 1$'3+ ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢୖ᪼ࡀάᛶ㓟⣲✀㸦526㸧ࡢᢚไ࡟ാ࠸࡚⪏⇕ᛶࢆᑟࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ᥎
ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪ࡼࡾከࡃࡢ㑇ఏᏊኚ␗ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ 7+㸦 㑇ఏᏊኚ␗㸧࡜ 10㸦 㑇ఏᏊኚ␗࡜኱つᶍḞኻ㸧㸪 ,72㸦 㑇ఏᏊኚ␗㸧࡜ .:7㸦 㑇ఏᏊኚ␗㸧࡛ࡣ㸪ྛኚ␗㑇ఏᏊࡢຠᯝ
ࡣ᫂ࡽ࠿࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀ❅⣲㣚㣹ᛂ⟅㸦7+㸧⥭⦰ᛂ⟅㸦,72㸧」〇࣭⩻ヂᢚไ㸦10㸧ࡀ୰ᚰⓗ࡟⪏⇕໬࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ⪏⇕໬࡜⣽⬊ࢧ࢖ࢬ࡜ࡢᅉᯝ㛵ಀࡶ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
࡞࠾㸪10 ᰴ࡛ࡣ⪏⇕໬࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ప ୗ࡛ࡢ⏕⫱ᢚไ㸪,72 ᰴ࡛ࡣ㓑㓟Ⓨ㓝᮲௳ୗ࡛ࡢ⏕⫱ቑ㐍࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㠀Ⓨ㓝᮲௳ୗ࡛ࡢ⏕⫱ᢚไ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࢺࣞ࢖ࢻ࢜ࣇ⌧㇟ࡶほᐹࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㹟㸫㸰㸧㐺ᛂ⫱✀࡟ࡼࡿ =\PRPRQDV ⳦ࡢ⪏⇕໬࡜ኚ␗㑇ఏᏊゎᯒ=\PRPRQDVPRELOLV 䠎ᰴ䠄7,675 䛸 &3䠅䛾㐺ᛂ⫱✀࡛ࡣ㸪୧ᰴ࡜ࡶ⏕⫱㝈⏺ ᗘࡀ ǀ& ୖ᪼ࡋ㸪㧗䛷䛾 526 ⵳✚㔞䛾ῶᑡ䛸⣽⬊ఙ㛗䛾ᢚไ䛜䜏䜙䜜䛯䚹≉࡟㸪&3 ᰴ࡛  ࣛ࢖ࣥࡢ⫱✀࡛ᚓࡓኚ␗ᰴࡢ
⾲⌧ᆺࡀ  ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀ㸪኱⭠⳦䛷䜒㧗 㐺ᛂᰴ㛫䛷㢮ఝ䛧䛯⾲⌧ᆺ䜢♧䛧䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙㸪㧗 㐺ᛂ䛿ከᵝᛶ䛜㝈䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䚹㎿㏿࡞ࢤࣀ࣒ࡢ  ሷᇶ⨨᥮ᢏ⾡ࢆᵓ⠏ࡋ㸪ಶ䚻䛾ኚ␗䜢㔝⏕ᰴ䛷᳨ド䛧䛯䛸䛣䜝䠈୺䛻  䛴䛾ኚ␗䠄5SR%51$ 䝫䝸䝯䝷䞊䝊䜔 6SKLQJRVLQH 䜻䝘䞊䝊䛺䛹䠅䛜⪏⇕໬䛻ᐤ୚䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹䜎䛯㸪 䝷䜲䞁䛾  䛴䛾⪏⇕໬ᰴ䛻௚䛾⪏⇕໬ᰴ䛾᭷ຠኚ␗䛾䠍䛴䜢ᑟධ䛩䜛䛸⪏⇕ᛶ䛾ྥୖ䛜ぢ䜙䜜䛯䚹ኚ␗⋡ࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡓ PXWDWRU ᰴࢆస〇ࡋ࡚ࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ⪏⇕໬ࢆヨࡳ㸪Υࡀ㝈⏺ࡢ⪏⇕໬ᰴ࠿ࡽ Υ࡛⏕⫱ྍ⬟࡞⳦ᰴࡢస〇࡟ᡂຌࡋ㸪ࡑࡢཎᅉ㑇ఏᏊኚ␗㸦 ⟠ᡤ㸧ࡀࣆࣝࣅࣥ㓟࢟ࢼ࣮ࢮ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆỴᐃࡋࡓࠋ=\PRPRQDV ࡛ࡣࡑࢀ௨እ࡟㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡢ✀㛫࡛ᶵ⬟ⓗ࡟ࣜࣥࢡࡍࡿ㑇ఏᏊࡀ」ᩘぢࡘ࠿ࡾ㸪ࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ရ㉁⟶⌮㸪⭷ࡢᏳᐃᛶ㸪⬡㉁ྜᡂ㸪 ᮏ㙐ษ᩿ '1$ ಟ᚟㸪⭷㟁఩ࡢ⥔ᣢ㸪⣽⬊ศ⿣࡞࡝ࡢ㔜せᛶࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㹟㸫㸱㸧ᬑ㐢ⓗ⪏⇕ᛶᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂࡟ྥࡅࡓྛ⪏⇕ᛶ⳦ᰴࡀࡶࡘ⪏⇕ᛶ㑇ఏᏊ⩌ࡢẚ㍑ゎᯒ

- 46 -

኱⭠⳦࠾ࡼࡧ =\PRPRQDV ⳦ࡢ◚ቯᰴࣛ࢖ࣈ࣮ࣛࣜࢆ⏝࠸࡚⥙⨶ⓗ࡟⪏⇕ᛶ㑇ఏᏊࢆ᥈⣴ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪୧⳦࡜ࡶ࡟඲㑇ఏᏊࡢ⣙ ࡀ⪏⇕ᛶ㑇ఏᏊ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ྠᐃ
ࡋࡓ =\PRPRQDV ⳦㸪኱⭠⳦㸪㓑㓟⳦ࡢ⪏⇕ᛶ㑇ఏᏊ⩌ࡢẚ㍑ゎᯒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪 ⪅࡟ඹ㏻ࡍࡿ GHJ3

=\PRPRQDV ⳦࡜㓑㓟⳦࡟ඹ㏻ࡢ ZUE$ ࡜ =Q ౫Ꮡᛶࣉࣟࢸ࢔࣮ࢮ㑇ఏᏊ㸪=\PRPRQDV ⳦࡜኱⭠⳦࡟ඹ㏻
ࡍࡿ WRO4㸪㓑㓟⳦࡜኱⭠⳦࡟ඹ㏻ࡍࡿ QKD$ ࡀぢฟࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞✀㛫ࡢඹ㏻ᛶࡀぢฟࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛௚ࡢᚤ⏕≀࡛⪏⇕ᛶ࡟ᐤ୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓᢠ㓟໬㓝⣲㑇ఏᏊࡢຠᯝࢆ =\PRPRQDV ⳦࡛ㄪ࡭ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪VRG FDW㸪=02
ࡢⓎ⌧ቑᙉ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪=\PRPRQDV ⳦ࢆ⪏⇕໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋࢥࣜࢿᆺ⣽⳦࡛ࡶ 62' ཬࡧ FDWDODVHࡀ⪏⇕ᛶ࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪௚ࡢᚤ⏕≀ࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࢥࣜࢿᆺ⣽⳦ࡢ⪏⇕ᛶ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࢖
࢜ࣥࡢຠᯝࢆㄪ࡭ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪ᇵᆅ࡬ࡢ㧗⃰ᗘࡢ࣒࢝ࣜ࢘ࡢῧຍࡀ⪏⇕ᛶྥୖ࡟᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪⣽⬊ෆ࣒࢝ࣜ࢘࢖࢜ࣥࡢὶฟᢚไࡀ⪏⇕໬࡟ᐤ୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㹟㸫㸲㸧⪏⇕ᛶ㓝ẕࡢࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒ㸪⥙⨶ⓗⓎ⌧ゎᯒ㸪஺㓄࡟ࡼࡿ⪏⇕ᛶᶵᵓゎᯒ⪏⇕ᛶ㓝ẕ .OX\YHURP\FHV PDU[LDQXV ࡛ࡣ㸪ࢱ࢖࡛ศ㞳ࡋࡓ '0.8 ᰴࡢ᏶඲ࢤࣀ࣒ゎㄞࢆୡ⏺࡛ึࡵ࡚᏶஢ࡋ㸪ࡇࡢࢤࣀ࣒᝟ሗࢆ⏝࠸࡚⾜ࡗࡓⓎ⌧ゎᯒ࡛ࡣ㸪ప ࢢࣝࢥ࣮ࢫᇵᆅ㟈┞᮲௳࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㧗 㸪㟼⨨㸪࢟ࢩ࣮ࣟࢫᇵᆅࡢ  ᮲௳࡛ࡣ㸪㓟໬ࢫࢺࣞࢫᑐᛂ㑇ఏᏊ⩌ࡢⓎ⌧ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼ
ࡗ࡚㓟໬ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆゎᾘࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ.PDU[LDQXV ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣐ࢸ࢕ࢵࢡ࡞஺㓄ἲࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋ㸪⪏⇕ᛶࡢ␗࡞ࡿ .PDU[LDQXV ᰴࢆ⏝࠸࡚஺㓄ࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ㸪ᏊᏞᰴࡢࢻࣛࣇࢺࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒ࠿ࡽ  ࡢ⪏⇕ᛶೃ⿵㑇ఏᏊ࡟⤠ࡾ㎸ࢇࡔࠋE㸧㧗 ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝⓎ㓝㸪㧗 㓑㓟Ⓨ㓝ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ‫ڦ‬㐩ᡂ┠ᶆ㸸⪏⇕ᛶⓎ㓝ᚤ⏕≀ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㧗 ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝⓎ㓝㸪㧗 㓑㓟Ⓨ㓝ᢏ⾡㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ࡣᮍ฼⏝ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢຠ⋡ⓗά⏝ᢏ⾡ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡍࡿࠋ‫ࣉࢵ࣐ࢻ࣮ࣟڦ‬㸸⪏⇕໬㓑㓟⳦࡟ࡼࡿ㠀 ᗘไᚚⓎ㓝㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧㸪㧗 ࢢࣝࢱ࣑ࣥ㓟Ⓨ㓝⣔ࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧㸪ᗫ࢟ࣕࢵࢧࣂࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㧗 ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝⓎ㓝㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧㸪ᐇ⏝ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ⣔ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢ㧗 ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝⓎ㓝㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧㸪࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ⏕⏘పࢥࢫࢺ໬ࡢࡓࡵࡢ᪂つࣉࣟࢭࢫ㛤Ⓨ㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧Ⓨ㓝㒊㛛࡛ࡣ⪏⇕ᛶᚤ⏕≀ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ㧗 Ⓨ㓝⏕⏘࡟ࡼࡿ኱ࡁ࡞ࢥࢫࢺ๐ῶࡢᐇ⌧ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㧗 Ⓨ㓝ࡣࢥࢫࢺࡢほⅬࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪Ⓨ㓝ᵴࡢ෭༷ࡸୗὶࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟࠿࠿ࡿ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡢ๐ῶຠᯝࡶ
࠶ࡾ㸪኱ࡁ࡞ &2 ᤼ฟ๐ῶࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᐇ⏝㧗 Ⓨ㓝⣔ࡢᵓ⠏ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ㸪௻ᴗ࡜ࡶ༠ຊࡋ࡞ࡀ
ࡽ㸪ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ᆅᇦ࡛ࡢᐇ᪋࡞࡝✀ࠎࡢ࣮ࣛࢪࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ㧗 Ⓨ㓝ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࠋ

- 47 -

㹠㸫㸯㸧⪏⇕໬㓑㓟⳦ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ࠸㠀 ᗘไᚚⓎ㓝⣔ࡢ㛤Ⓨ⪏⇕໬㓑㓟⳦࡛ࡣ㸪㠀 ᗘไᚚ㓑㓟Ⓨ㓝ࢆヨ㦂ࡋࡓࠋ㠀 ᗘไᚚⓎ㓝࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢྡࡢ㏻ࡾ
ᗘไᚚࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡛౑⏝࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢆ኱ᖜ࡟๐ῶ࡛ࡁࡿࡀ㸪Ⓨ㓝⇕࡟ࡼࡿ ᗘୖ᪼࡟ࡉࡽࡉࢀࡿ
ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪㧗 ࡛Ⓨ㓝⬟ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪏⇕ᛶᚤ⏕≀࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤຠ⋡ⓗ⏕⏘ࡣᮃࡵ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡎࡣᐇ㦂ᐊ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ㠀 ᗘไᚚⓎ㓝ࢆᡂຌࡉࡏ㸪⥆࠸࡚ࢱ࢖ࡢඹྠ◊✲⪅࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⌧ᆅ࡛㸪ࢪࣕࢫ࣑ࣥ⡿㓽ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿヨ㦂ⓗ / Ⓨ㓝ࢆ ǀ& ࠾ࡼࡧ㠀 ᗘไᚚୗ࡛ᡂຌࡉࡏࡓࠋ
㹠㸫㸰㸧⪏⇕ᛶࢥࣜࢿᆺ⣽⳦࡟ࡼࡿᐇ⏝ⓗ㧗 ࢢࣝࢱ࣑ࣥ㓟Ⓨ㓝ᐇ⏝ⓗ㧗 ࢢࣝࢱ࣑ࣥ㓟Ⓨ㓝࡬ࡢ㊊ࡀ࠿ࡾ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ᖖ ᛶཬࡧࢱ࢖࡛ศ㞳ࡉࢀࡓ⪏⇕ᛶࢥࣜࢿᆺ⣽⳦ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࢪ࣮ࣕࣇ࢓࣓ࣥࢱ࣮࡟ࡼࡿᐇ⏝ⓗ㸦࣌ࢽࢩࣜࣥㄏᑟ࣭㧗⃰ᗘ㸧ࢢࣝࢱ࣑ࣥ㓟Ⓨ㓝⏕⏘ヨ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᖖ ᛶᇶ‽ᰴ .< ࡢ⏕⏘ᛶࡀపୗࡋࡓ ǀ&ǀ&㸪㠀 ᗘไᚚⓎ㓝㸦ǀ& ࡲ࡛ ᗘୖ᪼㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ศ㞳⪏⇕ᛶᰴ 33 ࡣ㧗࠸⏕⏘ᛶ㸦㹼J/㸪ᑐ⢾཰⋡⣙ 㸣㸧ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ㹠㸫㸱㸧ᗫ࢟ࣕࢵࢧࣂࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⪏⇕ᛶ㓝ẕ࡟ࡼࡿ㧗 ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝⓎ㓝ࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࢫࢣ࣮ࣝᐇドヨ㦂㧗 ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝⓎ㓝ࡢᐇ⏝໬࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࡣ㸪ࢧࢵ࣏࣮ࣟ࣍ࣝࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࢫ㸪☬⏣໬Ꮫ㸪࢘࣎ࣥࣛࢳࣕࢱ
ࢽ኱Ꮫ㸪(%3 ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ࡜ඹྠ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㓝ẕ .PDU[LDQXV ࡟ࡼࡿ㸪ᗫࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ
࢟ࣕࢵࢧࣂࣃࣝࣉࢆཎᩱ࡜ࡋࡓࢱ࢖࡟࠾ࡅࡿ / ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡢ㧗 ࣂ࢖࢚࢜ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ⏕⏘⣔ࡢᐇドヨ㦂ࡀ⤊஢ࡋࡓࠋᮏᐇドヨ㦂࡛ࡣ࢟ࣕࢵࢧࣂࣃࣝࣉ୰࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿࢹࣥࣉࣥࡀⓎ㓝ཎᩱ࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵ㸪⢾໬㓝⣲ࢆῧຍࡋࡓᖹ⾜」Ⓨ㓝⣔࡛⾜ࡗࡓࠋᖹ⾜」Ⓨ㓝࡛ࡣ㸪㧗 ໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛⢾໬㓝⣲ࡢάᛶࡀ㧗ࡲࡿ࣓ࣜࢵࢺࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࠋ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪෭෾ᶵࡢ↓࠸⡆౽࡞෭༷タഛ࡛ࡶ Υ࡛⃰ᗘ ࡢ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ⏕⏘ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㹠㸫㸲㸧᪂つ⪏⇕ᛶ㓝ẕᰴࡢศ㞳࡜ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ⣔࠾ࡼࡧᐇ⏝ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ➼࠿ࡽࡢ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ⏕⏘ࢱ࢖㸪࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸪ࣛ࢜ࢫࡢ◊✲⪅࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ྛᅜ࡛ࡢ⪏⇕ᛶ㓝ẕࡢศ㞳ࡶ㐍ࡵࡓࠋࣛ࢜ࢫ࠿ࡽ
ศ㞳ࡉࢀࡓ㓝ẕ . PDU[LDQXV %81/ ࡣ⪏⇕ᛶࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪࢟ࢩ࣮ࣟࢫ࠿ࡽࡢ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ⏕⏘ᛶ࡟ඃࢀࡓ㓝ẕ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢᰴࡣ᪤Ꮡࡢྠ✀ᰴ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ࢫࢺࣞࢫ➼࡟ࡶᙉࡃ㸪ᮌ㉁⣔ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࢆཎᩱ
࡜ࡋࡓ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ⏕⏘࡬ࡢ฼⏝࡟᭷฼࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ⣔ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ฼⏝᫬ࡢⓎ㓝
࡟࠾࠸࡚Ⓨ㓝᫬㛫ࡀఙࡧࡿཎᅉ࡜࡞ࡿࢢࣝࢥ࣮ࢫᢚไ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゎᯒࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪.PDU[LDQXV ࡛ࡣࢢ
ࣝࢥ࣮ࢫ㍺㏦య㑇ఏᏊ 5$* ࡢⓎ⌧ࡀ㧗࠸➼㸪6DFFKDURP\FHV FHUHYLVLDH ࡜ࡢⓎ⌧ไᚚᶵᵓࡢ㐪࠸ࢆぢฟࡋࡓࠋࢱ࢖࠿ࡽ᪂ࡓ࡟ศ㞳ࡋࡓ 6FHUHYLVLDH '%..8< ᰴࡣ Υ࡛ࡶ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ⏕⏘ྍ⬟࡞㓝ẕ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢᰴࢆ⏝࠸࡚㸪ࢱ࢖ᨻᗓࡀ᥎ዡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢫ࢖࣮ࢺࢯ࣒ࣝ࢞Ồ࠿ࡽࡢ㧗 ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ



- 48 -

⏕⏘ヨ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪ࢱ࢖࡛ᗈࡃ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿྠ✀ᰴ࡜ẚ࡭࡚㸪㧗 㸦ǀ& ࡸ ǀ&㸧࡛ࡢ⏕⏘ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

.PDU[LDQXV '0.8 ࢆ⏝࠸࡚㸪᪥ᮏ࡛㠀㣗ᩱ⡿࡜ࡋ࡚⏕⏘ࡉࢀࡓࢥ࣓ࡢά⏝ࢆ┠ⓗ࡟Ⓨ㓝ヨ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋǀ& ࡢ⠊ᅖ࡛༢⾜」Ⓨ㓝㸦6+)㸧࡜୪⾜」Ⓨ㓝㸦66)㸧ࢆẚ㍑ࡋ㸪ǀ& ࡲ࡛Ᏻᐃࡋ࡚
࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝࢆ⏕⏘࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜࡜㸪኱ᖜ࡟⢾໬᫬㛫ࢆ๐ῶ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
㹠㸫㸳㸧࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ⏕⏘పࢥࢫࢺ໬ࡢࡓࡵࡢ᪂つࣉࣟࢭࢫᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ㧗 ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝⓎ㓝࡟᪂ࡋ࠸ᢏ⾡ࡢᑟධࡶヨࡳ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍ࡘࡣῶᅽ⵨␃࡛㸪Ⓨ㓝ᵴࢆῶᅽୗ࡟⨨ࡃࡇ࡜࡛㸪Ⓨ㓝ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝࢆᅇ཰࣭⃰⦰࡛ࡁࡿࠋⓎ㓝ᵴ࡟㸰ᅇῶᅽ⵨␃ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ⿦⨨ࢆ㐃⤖ࡋࡓ ǀ& ⛬ᗘࡢⓎ㓝࡛ࡣ㸪㸯ᅇ┠ࡢῶᅽ⵨␃࡛ 㸪㸰ᅇ┠࡛ ࡢ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ⁐ᾮࢆᅇ཰ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪⵨␃ᕤ⛬ࡢ୍㒊ࢆ⭷ศ㞳࡬⨨᥮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶヨࡳ㸪㧗 Ⓨ㓝ᚋ࡟ῶᅽ༢⵨␃࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ 㸣⛬ᗘࡢ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝࢆㄪ〇ࡋ㸪ࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⭷ศ㞳ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪௨ୖࡢ⃰⦰࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋ

F㸧⏘ᴗ⏝ᚤ⏕≀⫱✀࡜㧗 Ⓨ㓝࡬ࡢ฼⏝‫ڦ‬㐩ᡂ┠ᶆ㸸⏘ᴗ⏝ᚤ⏕≀ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⪏⇕ᛶࢆྵࡴࣟࣂࢫࢺ໬ᰴࢆ⫱✀ࡋ㧗 Ⓨ㓝࡟ࡼࡿ≀㉁⏕⏘࡬฼⏝ࡍࡿ‫ࣉࢵ࣐ࢻ࣮ࣟڦ‬㸸⏘ᴗ⏝㓑㓟⳦ࡢ㐺ᛂ⫱✀㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧㸪㧗 㓑㓟Ⓨ㓝ヨ㦂㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧㸪㓑㓟⳦ࣟࣂࢫࢺ໬⫱✀㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧⪏⇕ᛶᚤ⏕≀ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㧗 Ⓨ㓝⣔ࡢᐇ⏝໬ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ㸪Ⓨ㓝௻ᴗࡀᣢࡘⓎ㓝ᚤ⏕≀ࡢ⫱✀㸪࠾ࡼࡧᢏ
⾡㛤Ⓨࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࠋ௻ᴗ㐃ᦠ࡜࠸࠺ᛶ᱁ୖ㸪ヲ⣽ࢆࡇࡇ࡟グ㍕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ࡑࡢ୍㒊࡟ࡘ࠸࡚グ㍕ࡍࡿࠋ㣗㓑࣓࣮࣮࢝࡜ࡢඹྠ࡛ᐇ⏝ⓗ㧗 㓑㓟Ⓨ㓝ヨ㦂ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ⪏⇕໬ᰴ⏤᮶ࡢ㧗࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ⪏ᛶᰴ( ࡣ㸪㈋ᰤ㣴࡞ᐇ⏕⏘ᇵᆅ࡛࠶ࡿࠕࡶࢁࡳࠖᇵᆅ࡛ࡢ⏕⫱ࡀ௻ᴗᰴ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ᝏ࠸ࠋ( ᰴ࠿ࡽࠕࡶࢁࡳࠖᇵᆅ࡛ࡢ㐺ᛂ⫱✀࡟ࡼࡾ * ᰴࢆ㸪㧗 ࡛⏕⫱࡛ࡁ࡞࠸௻ᴗᰴࡣࠕᶍᨃࡶࢁࡳࠖᇵᆅ࡛ࡢ
⪏⇕໬⫱✀࡟ࡼࡾ⪏⇕໬ᰴࢆྲྀᚓࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᰴࡣࠕࡶࢁࡳࠖᇵᆅ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ぶᰴࡀⓎ㓝࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ǀ& ࡛Ⰻዲ࡟Ⓨ㓝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢᰴࡣ㓑㓟Ⓨ㓝⿦⨨࢔ࢭࢸ࣮ࢱ࣮㸦/㸧࡟ࡼࡿࠕࡶࢁࡳࠖᇵᆅࢆ⏝࠸ࡓⓎ㓝࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪௻ᴗࣔࢹࣝᰴࡀⓎ㓝୙⬟࡛࠶ࡗࡓ ǀ& ࡛ࡶᏳᐃ࡟Ⓨ㓝ࡋࡓࠋG㸧ୖグࡢᡂᯝࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࡋࡓ⪏⇕ᛶࡢᴫᛕࡢ☜❧ཬࡧ᝟ሗⓎಙ࡜㧗 Ⓨ㓝⣔ࡢᑟධ࣭ᣑ኱
‫ڦ‬㐩ᡂ┠ᶆ㸸ศᏊ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⪏⇕ᛶᶵᵓゎᯒࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࡋ࡚⪏⇕ᛶࡢᴫᛕࢆ☜❧ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪⪏⇕ᛶᚤ⏕≀ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㧗 Ⓨ㓝⣔ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࡢᡂᯝࢆྵࡵࡓ᝟ሗⓎಙ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪㧗 Ⓨ㓝ࡢᐇ⏕⏘࡬ࡢᑟධ࡜



- 49 -

ᣑ኱ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࠋ
‫ࣉࢵ࣐ࢻ࣮ࣟڦ‬㸸ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸪ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㛤ദ㸪⥲ㄝࡢᇳ➹࡞࡝㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧Ⓨ㓝㒊㛛࡛ࡣཎⴭㄽᩥ࡛ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢⓎ⾲࡟ຍ࠼㸪⥲ㄝࡢᇳ➹ࡸㅮ₇఍ࡢ㛤ദࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㸪⪏⇕ᛶࡢᴫᛕཬࡧ㧗 Ⓨ㓝⣔ࡢ࣓ࣜࢵࢺࢆⓎಙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ6FRSXV ࡟཰㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿⱥㄒᏛ⾡㞧ㄅㄽᩥࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ㸪せ᪨࡟ࠕ+LJKWHPSHUDWXUH)HUPHQWDWLRQࠖࢆྵࡴㄽᩥࡣ  ᖺᮎࡲ࡛࡛  ௳Ꮡᅾࡋ㸪ㄽᩥᩘࡢከ࠸ⴭ⪅ୖ఩  ྡࡢ࠺ࡕ  ྡࡀⓎ㓝㒊㛛ࡢᯇୗ㸪ᒣ⏣㸪ࡲࡓูࡢ  ྡࡀࡑࡢඹྠ◊✲⪅࡛࠶ࡾ㸪㧗 Ⓨ㓝ࢆୡ⏺ⓗ࡟≌ᘬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠺࠿ࡀ࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪᪥ᮏ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫ఍ⱥᩥㄅ %LRVFLHQFH
%LRWHFKQRORJ\ DQG %LRFKHPLVWU\ ࡟ࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒ࡟ࡼࡿ⪏⇕ᛶ㑇ఏᏊ᥈⣴ࡢ⥲ㄝࢆ㸪᪥ᮏ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾜ࡢࠕ໬Ꮫ࡜⏕≀ࠖ࡟㸪ᚤ⏕≀ࡢ⪏⇕ᛶᶵᵓ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⥲ㄝࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࡓࠋ௚࡟ࡶ㸪ྛ◊✲⪅ࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀ◊✲ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᚤ⏕≀ࡢ⪏⇕ᛶ࠾ࡼࡧ㧗 Ⓨ㓝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⥲ㄝࢆⓎ⾲ࡋ㸪ୡ⏺࡟Ⓨಙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ㅮ₇఍➼ࡣࡇࡢ  ᖺ㛫࡟㸪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘  ᅇ㸪㒊㛛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ ᅇ㸪ࡑࡢ௚ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㛵㐃ࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮➼ࢆ  ᅇ௻⏬࣭㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ
㧗 Ⓨ㓝ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓᆅᇦࡢάᛶ໬ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡶᐤ୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᒣ⏣㸪㧗ᆏࡣ㸪ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶࡟タ❧ࡉࢀࡓᏱ㒊ᕷࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ⏘ᴗඹ๰ࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒࡟ຍࢃࡾ㸪୍⯡ᗫᲠ≀࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ⣬ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿࠕ⣬࠿ࡽ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝኚ᥮ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖࢆࡍࡍࡵࡓࠋᏱ㒊ᕷࡀ⎔ቃၥ㢟ࡢᨵၿ࡟✚ᴟⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜
࠿ࡽ㸪⇞ᩱ⏕⏘ࡢほⅬࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ᗫᲠ≀ฎ⌮ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࡶ㧗 Ⓨ㓝ࢆᗈࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢ
ᢏ⾡ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᒣཱྀ┴ෆ࡛ࡢᆅ⏘ᆅᾘᆺᗫᲠ≀ฎ⌮ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⎔ቃᚤ⏕≀㒊㛛$ ᚤ⏕≀ື᳜≀ඹ⏕ࡢᡂ❧ᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂‫ڦ‬㐩ᡂ┠ᶆ㸸ࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩ࡜࣍ࣟࢫ࣏ࣛ࠾ࡼࡧࢡࣟࣞࣛࡢ⣽⬊ෆඹ⏕⣔ᡂ❧࡜ࢫࢺࣞࢫ⪏ᛶᶵᵓ㸪⣽⬊ෆඹ⏕ᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂ཬࡧᚤ⏕≀̿ື᳜≀ඹ⏕ࡢᡂ❧ᶵᵓࡢࣔࢹࣝ໬
‫ࣉࢵ࣐ࢻ࣮ࣟڦ‬㸸ࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩ࡜࣍ࣟࢫ࣏ࣛ࠾ࡼࡧࢡࣟࣞࣛࡢ⣽⬊ෆඹ⏕⣔ᡂ❧࡜ࢫࢺࣞࢫ⪏ᛶᶵᵓ㸦㹼ᖺᗘ㸧㸪⣽⬊ෆඹ⏕ᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂㸦㹼ᖺᗘ㸧Ѝᚤ⏕≀̿ື᳜≀ඹ⏕ࡢᡂ❧ᶵᵓࡢࣔࢹࣝ໬㸦㹼ᖺᗘ㸧$ࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩ࡜࣍ࣟࢫ࣏ࣛ࠾ࡼࡧࢡࣟࣞࣛࡢ⣽⬊ෆඹ⏕⣔ᡂ❧࡜ࢫࢺࣞࢫ⪏ᛶᶵᵓ㸦㹼㸧࣍ࣟࢫ࣏࣭ࣛ࢜ࣈࢶࢧࡢ࣌ࣜࣉࣛࢬ࣒≉␗ⓗࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ . ࡣ㸪ࡇࡢ⣽⳦ࡀᶆⓗ᰾࡟౵ධ┤ᚋ࡟㌿෗࡜⩻ヂࢆకࡗ࡚⳦యእ࡟ศἪࡉࢀ࡚᰾ෆ࡟඘‶ࡋ㸪ྠ᫬࡟ᐟ୺ࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࢆྵࡴ≉ᐃ㑇ఏᏊⓎ⌧ࡢኚ໬ࡀㄏᑟࡉࢀࡿࠋᐟ୺኱᰾ '1$ ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ 6'6'1$ 3$*( ࡜ '1$ ࢔ࣇ࢕ࢽࢸ࢕࣮ࢡ࣐ࣟࢺ
ࢢࣛࣇ࢕࣮ࡣ㸪. ࡀ '1$ ⤖ྜ⬟ࢆᣢࡘࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ㸪ࡇࡢࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࡀᐟ୺ࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫ⪏ᛶㄏᑟせᅉ࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓ ㄽᩥᢞ✏୰ ࠋ࣑ࢻࣜࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩࡢඹ⏕ࢡࣟࣞࣛࢆᐟ୺እ࡛  ᖺᇵ㣴ࡍ

- 50 -

ࡿ࡜෌ඹ⏕⬟ຊࡀపୗࡍࡿࡀ㸪෌ඹ⏕ᚋ㸯ᖺ࡛ࡑࡢ⬟ຊࢆᅇ᚟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡞ࡾ㸦ㄽᩥ%LRORJ\
2SHQ㸧㸪⌧ᅾ㸪ᐟ୺እ࡜ᐟ୺ෆࡢࢡࣟࣞࣛࡢ 51$VHT ࡛㑇ఏᏊⓎ⌧ࡢẚ㍑ゎᯒࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍
᪉㸪51$VHT ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ඹ⏕ࢡࣟࣞࣛࡢឤᰁ࡛Ⓨ⌧ࡀኚ໬ࡍࡿᐟ୺ࡢ㑇ఏᏊ⏘≀  ✀ࡢᢠయࢆసᡂࡋ㸪㸰✀ࡢᢠయ࡛ࡣ㛫᥋⺯ගᢠయἲ࡛ᢠཎࡢቑῶ᫬ᮇ࡜ᢠཎࡢᏑᅾሙᡤࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓ ㄽᩥᢞ✏‽ഛ୰ ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣ㸪⣽⬊ෆඹ⏕ࡢᡂ❧ᶵᵓࡢศᏊᶵᵓゎ᫂࡟㏕ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᙜึࡢ┠ⓗࡢ୍㒊ࡀ㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡶ⥅⥆ࡍࡿࠋ$ ⣽⬊ෆඹ⏕ᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂㸦㹼㸧

 3VHXGRPRQDVVS&0 ࢆ᥋✀ࡋࡓࢩࣟ࢖ࢾࢼࢬࢼಶయࢆḟளሷ⣲㓟⁐ᾮ࡛⾲㠃ฎ⌮ࡋࡓᚋࡢ⏕⫱ࡣ㸪↓᥋✀࡟ẚ࡭㸪⏕Ꮡಶయᩘࡀቑຍࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ᢳⱏ᪥ᩘࡀ▷⦰ࡉࢀ㸪ෆ⏕ &0 ᰴࡀ㸪ࢩࣟ࢖ࢾࢼࢬ
ࢼಶయࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫ⪏ᛶࢆቑᙉࡋࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓ㸦㹼㸧ࠋ$ ᚤ⏕≀̿ື᳜≀ඹ⏕ࡢᡂ❧ᶵᵓࡢࣔࢹࣝ໬㸦㹼㸧 ࢩࣟ࢖ࢾࢼࢬࢼ࡟ዲẼⓗ⬺❅⳦࡛࠶ࡿ 3VHGRPRQDV VS &0 ᰴࢆෆ⏕ࡉࡏ㸪᳜≀ࡢྠ໬ⓗ◪㓟㑏ඖ࡟ࡼࡿள◪㓟࢖࢜ࣥࡢ⵳✚ࡢ㍍ῶࡸ㸪ள◪㓟ሷ࠿ࡽࡢ⬺❅࡟ࡼࡿ 12 ࡢᨺฟࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋ
ࡓࠋ&0ࡣ㸪᰿ࡢศᒱࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿ᳜≀࣍ࣝࣔࣥࡢศἪ⬟ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࡀ㸪ຍ࠼࡚㸪᳜≀ࡢᡂ㛗᫬ᮇ࡟ࡣ㸪&0ࡢ12ᾘཤ⬟ࡀάⓎ࡟ാࡁ㸪᳜≀ࡢ⏕⫱࡟ᐤ୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪&0 ᥋✀༊ࡣ↓᥋✀༊ࡼࡾࡶ㸪᳜≀యෆࡢ 12㸪12⵳✚㔞ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ㸪&0 ࡢ⬺❅⣔࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ள◪㓟ሷ࠿ࡽ
12 ࡟㑏ඖࡉࢀ㸪᳜≀యእ࡟ᨺฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪᳜≀ෆ⏕⬺❅⳦ࡀᐟ୺ࡢ
ᡂ㛗࡟✀ࠎࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍྍ⬟ᛶࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪 ᐃἲࡢಟṇࡀᚲせ࡞㠃ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ヲ⣽࡞෌ヨ㦂࡟ࡣ⮳ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸦㸧ࠋ% ᰿㠃ᣕᢠᚤ⏕≀ࡢ฼⏝࡜᪋⫧ᢏ⾡‫ڦ‬㐩ᡂ┠ᶆ㸸ᣕᢠᚤ⏕≀ࡢ⏕⏘ࡍࡿᣕᢠ≀㉁ࡢศ㞳࡜኱㔞⏕⏘ཬࡧᣕᢠ≀㉁ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ㎰⸆పῶᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ‫ࣉࢵ࣐ࢻ࣮ࣟڦ‬㸸ᣕᢠᚤ⏕≀ࡢ⏕⏘ࡍࡿᣕᢠ≀㉁ࡢศ㞳࡜኱㔞⏕⏘㸦㹼ᖺᗘ㸧Ѝᣕᢠ≀㉁ࢆ
฼⏝ࡍࡿ㎰⸆పῶᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸦㹼ᖺᗘ㸧%ᣕᢠᚤ⏕≀ࡢ⏕⏘ࡍࡿᣕᢠ≀㉁ࡢศ㞳࡜኱㔞⏕⏘㸦㹼㸧 ྛ✀ &'8 ศゎ⳦ࡢᣕᢠࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࢆᖹᯈᇵᆅୖ࡛ࡢᑐᓖᇵ㣴࡛☜ㄆࡢᚋ㸪ᇵ㣴ୖΎ࠿ࡽ 7/& ࡛ᢠ⏕≀㉁㸪ࢩࢹࣟࣇ࢛࢔➼ࢆ᳨⣴ࡋࡓࡀ㸪ᢳฟᾮࡢ⃰⦰ࡀᅔ㞴᳨࡛ฟឤᗘࢆୖࡆࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉࡛㸪࣏ࢵࢺ᱂ᇵ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪&'8 ⣔⫧ᩱࡢ᪋⏝࡛㸪࢔ࣈࣛࢼ⛉᳜≀ࡢࢿࢥࣈ⑓ࡢⓎ⏕ࢆᢚไ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࢆぢ

- 51 -

ฟࡋ㸪ᢚไຠᯝࡢⓎ⌧࡟ࡣ㸪ࢿࢥࣈ⑓⳦ 3ODVPRGLRSKRUDEUDVVLFDH ࡀ㸪&'8 ࡀ᪋⏝ࡉࢀࡓᅵተ⎔ቃ࡟㸪୍ᐃ᫬㛫ᭀ㟢ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ⌧㇟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ఱࡽ࠿ࡢᣕᢠ≀㉁࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ
&'8 ศゎ⳦ࡢ㛵୚ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋࡘࡘ㸪ࣔࢹࣝᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ%ᣕᢠ≀㉁ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ㎰⸆పῶᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸦㹼㸧 ࢿࢥࣈ⑓⳦ఇ╀⬊Ꮚᠱ⃮ᾮ࡟ &'8 ࠾ࡼࡧ &'8 ศゎ⳦ࢆῧຍࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪ഹ࠿࡟ఇ╀⬊ᏊࡢṚ⁛⋡ࡀྥୖࡍࡿሙྜࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪&'8 ศゎ⳦ࢆ &'8 ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ῧຍࡍࡿ࡜㸪Ṛ⁛⋡ࡢྥୖຠᯝࡀᾘኻࡍࡿሙྜࡶぢࡽࢀࡓࠋࡼࡾ⢭ᰝࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡣ㸪&'8 ᶆရ࡟ഹ࠿࡟ඹᏑࡋࡓ㸪&'8 ศゎࡢ୰㛫యࡢ⏕ᡂ࣭ᾘኻ࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ㸪ࡑࡢ୰㛫యࡢࡳࢆῧຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ఇ╀⬊ᏊṚ⁛⋡ࡀྥୖࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪Ṛ⁛⋡ࡣ 㸣⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪㧗ᗘởᰁᅡሙ࡛ࡢ 㹼 ಶ㸭㹥஝ᅵ࡛ࡣ㸪࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ຠᯝࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ఇ╀⬊Ꮚ⮬యࡢṚ⁛ࡼࡾࡶ㸪᰿ẟ࡬ࡢ୍ḟឤᰁ㜼ᐖࡢຠᯝࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪&'8 ࡟ࡣ㸪୍ḟឤᰁ㜵Ṇຠᯝࡣ↓࠿ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ࡇࡢ୰㛫యࡢῧຍ࡟ࡼࡾ㢧ⴭ࡞ឤᰁ⋡ࡢపῶࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࡇࡢ୰㛫యࡢ௦ㅰ㏿ᗘࡢ␗࡞ࡿ &'8 ศゎ⳦ᰴࢆඹᏑࡉࡏࡿ࡜㸪୰㛫యࢆ⏕ᡂࡋࡸࡍ࠸ศゎ⳦ࢆ᥋✀ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪ᮏ᮶ឤᰁ㜵Ṇຠᯝࡀ↓࠸ &'8 ῧຍ༊࡛ࡶ୍ḟឤᰁ⋡ࡀపୗࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡼࡾ㸪&'8 ⣔⫧ᩱࢆ᪋⏝ࡋ㸪స≀᰿ᅪ࡟ &'8 ศゎ⳦ࡀ㞟✚ࡉࢀ㸪ࡇࡢ୰㛫యࡀ⵳✚ࡍࡿ࡜㸪ࢿࢥࣈ⑓⳦ࡢ୍ḟឤᰁࢆᅡሙ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝᢚṆ࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀぢฟࡉࢀࡓ㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ ᖺ᪥ᮏᅵተᚤ⏕≀Ꮫ఍ᗈᓥ኱఍࣏ࢫࢱ࣮㈹ཷ㈹㸧ࠋᒣཱྀ┴㎰ᯘ⥲ྜࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ༠ຊ㸦㎰Ꮫ㒊࡜ࡣ㐃ᦠ༠ᐃ⥾⤖῭ࡳ㸧ࢆᚓ࡚㸪 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ᱂ᇵヨ㦂ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ ᖺᗘ࡟ᅡሙ࡬ &'8 ⣔⫧ᩱࢆ᪋⏝ࡋࡓࡔࡅ࡛ࡣຠᯝࡀぢࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪㹼 ᖺᗘࡣ㸪⫱ⱑࢺࣞ࢖ୖ㠃࡬ࡢᩓᕸࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪᪤ᡂࡢ㎰⸆࡜ྠ➼ࡢ㢧ⴭ࡞Ⓨ⑓పῶຠᯝࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ࡜ࡁ㸪ࢺࣞ࢖ࡢᇵᅵ࠾ࡼࡧ᰿ᇦᅵተ
୰࡟ࡣ㸪20+3 ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ㸪཰✭ᚋࡢᅵተ࡟ࡣ &'8 ศゎ⳦ࡀ㞟✚ࡉࢀ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪&'8 ศゎ⳦࡜ࡋ࡚ࡇࢀࡲ
࡛Ⰻࡃ༢㞳ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ 5KRGRFRFFXV ᒓ⳦ࡀ㞟✚ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋ௨ୖࡼࡾ㸪ᙜึ᝿ᐃࡋࡓᣕᢠ≀㉁࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿࡀ㸪స≀᰿ᇦ࡛ &'8 ᪋⏝࡟ࡼࡾ㞟✚ࡉࢀࡓ &'8 ศゎ⳦ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚㸪࢔ࣈࣛࢼ⛉స≀ࡢࢿࢥࣈ⑓ࢆᢚṆࡍࡿᢏ⾡ⓗ☜❧ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࠋ࡞࠾㸪ࡇࡢ◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࡣ㸪 ᖺ᪥ᮏᅵተ⫧ᩱᏛ఍㟼ᒸ኱఍࡛࣏ࢫࢱ࣮㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡋࡓࠋ
&㸧෌⏕ྍ⬟ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢኚ᥮ࣉࣟࢭࢫ
‫ڦ‬㐩ᡂ┠ᶆ㸸⪏⇕ᛶᚤ⏕≀ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ෌⏕ྍ⬟ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢ㧗௜ຍ౯್ኚ᥮ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ㛤Ⓨ‫ࣉࢵ࣐ࢻ࣮ࣟڦ‬㸸᭷⏝ᚤ⏕≀ࡢࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢ࡜ᇵ㣴ἲࡢ☜❧㸦㹼ᖺᗘ㸧Ѝ⪏⇕ᛶᚤ⏕≀࡟ࡼࡿࣛ࣎ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟ࡼࡿ෌⏕ྍ⬟ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢኚ᥮ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ᮲௳᳨ウཬࡧࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࢫ
ࢣ࣮ࣝࡢᐇドヨ㦂㸦㹼ᖺᗘ㸧&᭷⏝ᚤ⏕≀ࡢࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢ࡜ᇵ㣴ἲࡢ☜❧㸦㹼㸧

- 52 -

ᒣཱྀ┴ෆࡢಥᒣ Ἠ㸦㧗Ỉ⣲Ἠ࡜ࡋ࡚㏆ᖺ᭷ྡ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㸧࠿ࡽ㸪Ỉ⣲⏕ᡂ⳦㸦Υ⛬ᗘࡢ୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀㸧ࡢࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪Ỉ⣲⏕ᡂࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࡀ㸪ᴟࡵ࡚ቑṪ㏿ᗘࡀ㐜࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋ࡟᳨ウࢆ⥆ࡅࡓࡀ㸪ቑṪ㏿ᗘࡢᨵၿࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵࡑࡢ฼⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣಖ␃ࡋࡓࠋ
ࢱ࢖ࡢࣂࣥࢥࢡ㸦࢝ࢭࢧ࣮ࢺ኱Ꮫ㸧ཬࡧࢥࣥࢣࣥ㸦ࢥࣥࢣࣥ኱Ꮫ㸧࡟࡚㸪ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ㧗ሷ⪏ᛶ୰㧗Ỉ⣲⏕ᡂ⳦ࡢࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢ࡟ࡼࡾᚓࡽࢀࡓ⳦ྀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪㣬࿴ሷ⃰ᗘ㸦㸣㸪㹼Υ㸧࡟࠾ࡅࡿỈ⣲⏕ᡂࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ㸪ሷศ⃰ᗘࢆኚ໬ࡉࡏࡓᐇ㦂࡟ࡼࡾ 㸣௨ୗࡢపሷศ⃰ᗘ࡛ᑡ㔞ࡢỈ⣲⏕⏘ࡋ࠿⾜ࢃ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜㸪ሷศ⃰ᗘ 㸣࡛᭱ࡶ㧗࠸Ỉ⣲⏕⏘άᛶࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪Ỉ⣲⏕⏘࡟ࡣ )0 ẚࡀ኱ࡁࡃᙳ㡪ࡋ㸪)0 ẚࡀ  ࡢሙྜ࡟᭱ࡶ㧗࠸Ỉ⣲⏕⏘άᛶࢆᣢࡘࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜
࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪㧗ሷศ⪏ᛶỈ⣲⏕⏘⳦ࡢ 1D ࢖࢜ࣥ⪏ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪&O ࢖࢜ࣥࡢඹᏑ໬
࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡢࡳࡑࡢ⪏ᛶࡀⓎ⌧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
Ἔ⬡⵳✚⸴㢮 2RJDPRFKODP\V ᒓᰴࡣୗỈฎ⌮ሙࡢฎ⌮Ỉ࡛Ⰻዲ࡟⏕⫱ࡋ㸪ᇵ㣴ୖΎࡢ❅⣲࣭ࣜࣥ⃰ᗘࡣ኱ࡁࡃపῶࡋࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪᤼Ỉί໬ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢᡭẁ࡜ࡋ࡚᭷⏝࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡓࠋ௚᪉㸪ኳೃ୙㡰࡟ࡼࡿ↷ᗘ୙㊊࡛㸪ᒇእᇵ㣴࡛ࡣᮇᚅࡋࡓ࡯࡝ࡢ⸴య⏕⏘ࢆ㐩ᡂ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ᅇ཰ࡉࢀࡓ⸴
㢮࢚࢟ࢫࢆ᎘Ẽᾘ໬ᾮ࡟୚࠼ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪ᑡ㔞࡞ࡀࡽỈ⣲⏕⏘ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
వ๫ởἾࡢ᎘Ẽᾘ໬࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿᾘ໬ởἾࢆᰤ㣴ᇶ㉁࡜ࡋ࡚⏕⫱ࡍࡿ⣒≧⳦㸦ởἾศゎ⳦㸧ࡣ」ᩘ✀ࡢ࢟ࢩࣛࢼ࣮ࢮ࣭࢟ࢳࢼ࣮ࢮ࣭ࢣࣛࢳࢼ࣮ࢮࢆ⏕⏘ࡋ㸪࢟ࢳࢼ࣮ࢮ࡜ࢣࣛࢳࢼ࣮ࢮࡣ Υ㏆㎶࡛㧗࠸㓝⣲άᛶࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ㓝⣲ࢆ᎘Ẽᾘ໬ᾮ࡜ΰྜࡋ࡚ᇵ㣴ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪Ỉ⣲ࡢ⏕⏘ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟㸪⏕≀⣔ᗫᲠ≀㸦ୗỈởἾ㸪ࣜࢢࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ㸧ศゎ⣒≧⳦ࢆỈ⣲⏕⏘⳦⩌࡟ῧຍࡋࡓሙྜ࡟
ࡣỈ⣲⏕⏘ࡀಁ㐍ࡉࢀ㸪ᾘ໬ởἾࡸࣜࢢࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㞴⏕ศゎᛶࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࢆỈ⣲Ⓨ㓝ࡢᇶ㉁࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪వ๫ởἾ࡛ࡶỈ⣲࠾ࡼࡧ࣓ࢱࣥࡢⓎ⏕㔞ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀุ᫂ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᾘ໬ởἾࢆ᎘Ẽⓗ࡟ศゎࡋ࡚Ỉ⣲ࢆ⏕⏘ࡍࡿ⳦ྀࢆ  ✀㢮㛤
Ⓨࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⳦ྀࡣᕷෆୗỈฎ⌮ሙࡢ࣓ࢱࣥⓎ㓝ᵴ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ᪤▱Ỉ⣲⏕⏘⳦ྀࡼࡾࡶ㧗࠸Ỉ⣲⏕⏘⬟ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ& ⪏⇕ᛶᚤ⏕≀࡟ࡼࡿࣛ࣎ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟ࡼࡿ෌⏕ྍ⬟ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢኚ᥮ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ᮲௳᳨ウ࡜ࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡢᐇドヨ㦂㸦㹼㸧ࡇࢀࡲ࡛㸪& ࡟࡚ࡑࡢ≉ᛶࢆヲ⣽࡟ㄪ࡭࡚ࡁࡓ㧗ሷศ⪏ᛶỈ⣲⏕ᡂ⳦ࡢ༢㞳᧯సࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪ࡇࡢ㧗ᗘሷศ⪏ᛶỈ⣲⏕⏘⳦ࡀ +IHUPHQWDQVVWUDLQ% ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆྠᐃࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ୍㐃ࡢ◊✲࡟ࡼࡾ,) ௜ࢪ࣮ࣕࢼࣝ࡟  ᮏࡢㄽᩥࡀᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ㸦 ᮏ࡜ࡶ࢝ࢭࢧ࣮ࢺ኱Ꮫࡢ 3UDSDLSLG ෸ᩍᤵ㸪ࢥࣥࢣࣥ኱
Ꮫࡢ $OLVVDUD ᩍᤵ࡜ࡢඹⴭ㸧㸪༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࠿ࡽࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕㸧ࡀ  ྡᏛ఩ࢆྲྀᚓࡋ
ࡓ㸦㸧ࠋ⌧ᅾ㸪ࡇࡢ㧗ሷศ⪏ᛶỈ⣲⏕⏘⳦ࡢ⪏⇕≉ᛶ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪㣬࿴ሷศ

- 53 -

⃰ᗘ㸦㸧࠿ࡘ ᗘタᐃࢆ Υ㸪Υ㸪Υ࡟タᐃࡋ࡚ᇵ㣴ࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪άⓎ࡞Ỉ⣲⏕⏘ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣉࣟࢭࢫ໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇ㦂ࡣࡲࡔ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪௒ᚋ㡰ḟᐇ᪋ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㧗 &2 ⏕⫱ᚤ⣽⸴㢮ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ㸪㣗ရᕤሙࡢᐇᅾởἾࢆྍ⁐໬ࡍࡿ≀⌮໬Ꮫⓗᡭἲ㸪࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ᚓࡽ
ࢀࡓởἾᢳฟ≀࡛⸴㢮ࢆᇵ㣴ࡍࡿ᪉ἲࢆ☜❧ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ◊✲ࢆࡉࡽ࡟Ⓨᒎࡉࡏ㸪㣗ရ᤼Ỉࢆᇶ㉁࡜ࡋ
࡚ᚤ⣽⸴㢮ࢆᇵ㣴ࡍࡿ࣋ࣥࢳࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ㸦༟ୖ㓄⨨ᆺ㸧ᐇ㦂ࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪㣗ရ᤼Ỉ୰ᅛᙧ≀ࡢ ࢆᏳ඲࠿
ࡘపࢥࢫࢺࡢฎ⌮ἲ࡛ῶᐜࡋ㸦ᚑ᮶ᢏ⾡ࡢ࣓ࢱࣥⓎ㓝࡟༉ᩛ㸧㸪ᚓࡽࢀࡓᢳฟ≀࡛⸴㢮ࢆᇵ㣴࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪⏝㏵ࡀぢฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᾏὒࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㸦㠀㣗⏝ᾏ⸴㸧ࢆศゎࡍࡿᾏὒ⣽⳦㸦ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫศゎ⳦㸧࠾ࡼࡧࡇࢀࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࣂ࢖࢚࢜ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ⏕⏘ࡶヨ㦂ࡋ㸪ヨ㦂⟶ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ࡞ࡀࡽࡶᾏ⸴ࡢ⢾໬࠿ࡽ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝⓎ㓝ࡲ࡛཯ᛂࡀ㐍ࡴࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ࡞࠾㸪ୗỈởἾࡢࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ࡬ࡢᚤ⏕≀ኚ᥮㸪㣗ရ᤼Ỉࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ᭷⏝⸴㢮ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫࡢ⏕⏘㸪ᮍ฼⏝ᯘ⏘ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㸦ᶞ⓶㸧ࢆᇶ㉁࡜ࡋࡓࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱ⏕⏘࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࣋ࣥࢳࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࢫࢣ࣮࡛ࣝࡢ⏕⏘ヨ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ࡇࡢ◊✲ࢆᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ⸨஭෸ᩍᤵࡀ  ᖺᗘᮎ࡟㌿ฟࡋࡓࡓࡵ㸪ඹྠ◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦 ᖺᗘ㸧ࠋ'  Ἠ⸴࡟ࡼࡿࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ⏕⏘‫ڦ‬฿㐩┠ᶆ㸸᪂つ࢔ࣝ࢝ࣜ Ἠ⸴ࡢ᥈⣴࡜ࡑࡢ≉ᚩ௜ࡅ㸪୪ࡧ࡟Ἔ⬡⏕⏘ࡢᐇ⿦࡟ྥࡅࡓపࢥࢫࢺࡢ
኱㔞ᇵ㣴⣔ࡢᵓ⠏‫ࣉࢵ࣐ࢻ࣮ࣟڦ‬㸸᪂つ᭷⏝ᰴࡢ᥈⣴࡜ࢤࣀ࣒ゎㄞ㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧Ѝపࢥࢫࢺࡢ኱㔞ᇵ㣴⣔ࡢᵓ⠏㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧Ἠ⸴ࡣ㸪୰㧗 ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ࢔ࣝ࢝ࣜᛶ⎔ቃࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ໬Ꮫ≀㉁➼࡟ࡼࡿởᰁ㜵㝖ࡀᚲせ࡞࠸⏕≀⏕⏘ࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ኴ㝧ග࠾ࡼࡧ኱Ẽ୰ &2 ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ⎔ቃㄪ࿴ᆺࡢࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ⏕⏘ࢆࡶྍ⬟࡟ࡍࡿࠋྠ᫬࡟㸪ᵝࠎ࡞≉ᚩࢆഛ࠼࡚ከᵝ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪⣽⬊ࡢᡂࡾ❧ࡕ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏▱ぢࡢ㞟✚ࢆࡶ┠ᣦࡋࡓࠋ᪂つ⸴ࡢᰴ໬㸪ࡑࡢ≉ᚩ௜ࡅ㸪ࢻࣛࣇࢺࢤࣀ࣒ࡢゎᯒ㸪኱㔞ᇵ㣴࡟ྥࡅࡓࣃ࢖ࣟࢵ
ࢺᇵ㣴ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡞࡝ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋ㸪ᴫࡡࡑࡢ┠ᶆࢆ㐩ᡂࡋࡓࠋ
'᪂つ᭷⏝ᰴࡢ᥈⣴࡜ࡑࡢ≉ᚩ௜ࡅ㸦㹼㸧ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟つ Ἠ⸴ࡢ᥈⣴࡜ࡑࡢࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒ㸪୪ࡧ࡟ Ἠ⸴ࡢ᭷⏝㑇ఏ㈨※ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㧗ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ
⏕⏘⸴㢮ࡢసฟ࡜࠸࠺ㄢ㢟࡛㸪㓟ᛶ Ἠ࡟⏕ᜥࡍࡿᚤ⣽⸴㢮ࡢ༢㞳ࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒ㸪㑇ఏᏊᕤᏛⓗᨵኚࢆヨࡳ࡚ࡁࡓ㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧ࠋࡇࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼㸪ᗈᓥၟ⯪㧗ᑓ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡛㸪᪂つ࡟㧗ቑṪ⬟㸪㧗Ἔ⬡⏕⏘⬟ࢆࡶࡘ᪂つ⸴㢮ࡢ᥈⣴ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ኱㔞ᇵ㣴࡛ࡋࡤࡋࡤၥ㢟࡟࡞ࡿ௚✀⏕≀ࡢΰධ࡜ࡑࡢඃ༨✀໬ࢆ㑊ࡅࡿࡓࡵ࡟௒ᗘࡣ㸪㧗 S+ ࡢᚤ⣽⸴㢮ࢆ᥈⣴ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪 ἨỈࡢ S+ ࡀ ࡛࠶ࡿឡ፾┴㕌ᕝ Ἠࡼࡾ㸪⪏࢔ࣝ࢝ࣜᛶࡢቑṪ⬟㸪Ἔ⬡⏕⏘ຠ⋡ࡢ㧗࠸༢⣽⬊⸴㢮 &KORURFRFFXP

- 54 -

VS1LEXNDZD+6$ ࢆᚓࡓࠋᮏ⸴㢮ࡣ㸪 㐌㛫࡜࠸࠺▷࠸ᇵ㣴ᮇ㛫࡛㸪⣽⬊ቑṪࢆ⥔ᣢࡋࡓࡲࡲ㸪Ἔ⬡ࢆ⣽⬊ෆ࡟ከ㔞࡟⵳✚ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᅛᙧᇵ㣴⣔㸪ᾮయᇵ㣴⣔㸦᭱኱ P/㸧࡛☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᮏ⸴㢮ࡣẚ㔜ࡀ㔜ࡃ㸪㟼⨨࡟ࡼࡾỿẊࡍࡿࡢ࡛㸪పࢥࢫࢺᅇ཰ἲࡶᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋணᐃࡋ࡚࠸
ࡓࢤࣀ࣒ゎㄞࡢᐇ᪋࡟⮳ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀ㸪⥅⥆ࡋ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡍ࡭ࡃ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ
'㧗ຠ⋡ࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱ⏕⏘⣔ࡢᵓ⠏㸦㹼㸧⌧ᅾ㸪ᐇ㦂ᐊෆ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᑠつᶍ㸦㹼 / ⛬ᗘ㸧ࡢ㛢㙐⣔࠾ࡼࡧ㛤ᨺ⣔㧗Ἔ⬡⏕⏘ᇵ㣴⣔ࡢ᭱㐺໬ࢆ᳨ウ୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚㸪Ἔ⬡⏕⏘ࡢᐇ⿦࡟ྥࡅ࡚㸪పࢥࢫࢺࡢ኱㔞ᇵ㣴⣔࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ᾏὒୖࡲࡓࡣ㸪&KORURFRFFXPVS1LEXNDZD+6$ ࡢ⏕⫱࡛ࡁࡿἨ㉁ࡢ Ἠᆅ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪㔝እ㛤ᨺ⣔ᇵ㣴ᐇ㦂ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆィ⏬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ( ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘」ྜయᙧᡂ࡟ࡼࡿᅵተ⭉᳜ࡢᏳᐃ໬ᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂‫ڦ‬㐩ᡂ┠ᶆ㸸࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘̽⭉᳜㓟」ྜయࡢᚤ⏕≀ศゎ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᏳᐃᛶࡢホ౯࡜Ᏻᐃ໬ᶵᵓࡢゎᯒ‫ࣉࢵ࣐ࢻ࣮ࣟڦ‬㸸⭉᳜ศゎ⳦࡟ࡼࡿ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘̽⭉᳜㓟」ྜయࡢศゎᛶࡢホ౯㸦㹼ᖺᗘ㸧Ѝ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘̽⭉᳜㓟」ྜయ࡟ࡼࡿᚤ⏕≀άᛶࡢᙳ㡪ࡢ᳨ウ㸦㹼ᖺᗘ㸧 ᅵተ࡬ࡢⅣ⣲㝸㞳ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋẼೃኚືࡢ⦆࿴࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ㸪ᅵተ᭷ᶵ≀ࡢᏳᐃ໬ᶵᵓࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏࡢࡼ࠺࡞ⅆᒣᄇฟ≀ࡢᙳ㡪ᗘࡢᙉ࠸ᆅᇦ࡛ࡣ㸪ᅵተ୰࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ
࣒࢘࡜ࡢ」ྜయᙧᡂ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᅵተ᭷ᶵ≀ࡣᏳᐃ࡟Ꮡᅾࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࡢヲ⣽ࡣ୙᫂࡞ࡲ
ࡲ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ௨ୗ࡟グ㍕ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛୙࡛᫂࠶ࡗࡓᚤ⏕≀ศゎ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᏳᐃᛶࡸᏳᐃ໬࣓࢝
ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢゎᯒࢆ⾜࠸㸪୍ᐃࡢᡂᯝࢆᚓࡓࠋ
( ⭉᳜ศゎ⳦࡟ࡼࡿ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘̽⭉᳜㓟」ྜయࡢศゎᛶࡢホ౯㸦㹼㸧㧗⭉᳜ศゎ⬟ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿᢸᏊ⳦ &RULROXV FRQVRUV ࢆ⏝࠸࡚㸪㯮࣎ࢡᅵ⭉᳜㓟࠿ࡽྜᡂࡋࡓ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ
࣒࢘㸫⭉᳜㓟」ྜయࡢศゎヨ㦂ࢆᾮయᠱ⃮ᇵ㣴࡜ᅛయᢸయᇵ㣴ࡢ㸰✀㢮ࡢ᮲௳࡛⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡢᇵ㣴᮲௳࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ࡲࡓ୰ᛶ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟㓟ᛶ᮲௳࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ㸪」ྜయᮍᙧᡂࡢ⭉᳜㓟ࡼࡾࡶ」ྜయᙧᡂ⭉᳜㓟ࡢ᪉ࡀ & FRQVRUV ࡢศゎస⏝࡟ᑐࡋ࡚᭷ព࡞᢬ᢠᛶࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࢔ࣝ
࣑ࢽ࣒࢘㸫⭉᳜㓟」ྜయࡢᏳᐃᛶࢆ┤᥋ⓗ࡟ホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋ
( ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘̽⭉᳜㓟」ྜయ࡟ࡼࡿᚤ⏕≀άᛶࡢᙳ㡪ࡢ᳨ウ㸦㹼㸧 (࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓ▱ぢ࠿ࡽ㸪ࡑࡢᏳᐃ໬࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒࡟࠾ࡅࡿᚤ⏕≀άᛶపୗࡢᐤ୚ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜ࡍࡿ࡭
ࡃ㸪ୖグ࡜ྠᵝࡢᇵ㣴ヨ㦂ࢆ⾜࠸ᚤ⏕≀άᛶࡢᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ࣇࣝ࢜ࣞࢭ࢖ࣥࢪ࢔ࢭࢸ࣮ࢺศゎάᛶ࡜
$73 㔞ࢆ ᐃࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪࠸ࡎࢀ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘㸫⭉᳜㓟」ྜయᏑᅾୗ࡛ࡣ⭉᳜㓟༢యᏑᅾୗ࡟ẚ࡭࡚㸪ᚤ⏕≀άᛶࡢపୗࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪ᚑ᮶⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᚤ



- 55 -

⏕≀άᛶࡢపୗࡀ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘㸫⭉᳜㓟」ྜయࡢᏳᐃᛶᶵᵓࡢᮏ㉁࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ) ឤᰁ⤒㊰࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⎔ቃ୰࡛ࡢ⑓ཎᚤ⏕≀ࡢᡓ␎‫ڦ‬㐩ᡂ┠ᶆ㸸ἙᕝỈ୰ࡢ⸆๣⪏ᛶ⳦㸦⸆๣㸸ࢸࢺࣛࢧ࢖ࢡࣜࣥ㸪࢔ࣥࣆࢩࣜࣥ㸪ࢭࣇ࢛ࢱ࢟ࢩ࣒㸧ࡢ᥈⣴࡜ࡑࡢࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒ㸪୪ࡧ࡟⸆๣⪏ᛶ⳦࡟୚࠼ࡿ⎔ቃせᅉࡢゎᯒཬࡧ⣽⳦ࡢᤕ㣗⪅ཎ⏕⏕≀࡬ࡢ⸆๣⪏ᛶ⳦ࡢឤᰁ⤒㊰ࡢゎ᫂‫ࣉࢵ࣐ࢻ࣮ࣟڦ‬㸸ἙᕝỈ୰ࡢ⸆๣⪏ᛶ⳦ࡢࢤࣀ࣒ゎㄞ㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧Ѝ⎔ቃせᅉࡢゎᯒ㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧㸪⣽⳦ࡢཎ⏕⏕≀࡟ࡼࡿᤕ㣗ᐇ㦂㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧) ἙᕝỈ୰ࡢ⸆๣⪏ᛶ⳦㸦⸆๣㸸ࢸࢺࣛࢧ࢖ࢡࣜࣥ㸪࢔ࣥࣆࢩࣜࣥ㸪ࢭࣇ࢛ࢱ࢟ࢩ࣒㸧ࡢ᥈⣴࡜ࡑࡢࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒ ᖺ  ᭶࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪Ᏹ㒊ᕷ┿⥾ᕝࡢ  ᆅⅬ࡟࠾࠸࡚ἙᕝỈࢆ᥇ྲྀࡋ㸪⸆๣⪏ᛶ⳦ࢆᇵ㣴ἲ࡟࡚ከᩘ᳨ฟࡋࡓ㸦ࢸࢺࣛࢧ࢖ࢡࣜࣥ㸪࢔ࣥࣆࢩࣜࣥ㸪ࢭࣇ࢛ࢱ࢟ࢩ࣒㸧ࠋ'1$ ሷᇶ㓄ิࡼࡾࡑࡢ୍
㒊ࡣ኱⭠⳦࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࡀ㸪ࡑࡢ௚ࡢࢧࣥࣉࣝ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ⌧ᅾゎᯒ୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⪏ᛶ⳦࡟୚࠼
ࡿ⎔ቃせᅉࡣ㸪⌧ᅾࡢ࡜ࡇࢁሷศ⃰ᗘࡀ᭱ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ⎔ቃせᅉࡣࢧࣥࣉࣝࡀᮍศᯒ࡛
࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪௒ᚋࡢゎᯒࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࠋᇵ㣴ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᐇ㦂ࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ☜ᐃ࡛ࡁࡓࡓࡵ㸪௒ᚋࡣ '1$ሷᇶ㓄ิỴᐃࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ⵳✚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
) ⸆๣⪏ᛶ⳦࡟୚࠼ࡿ⎔ቃせᅉࡢゎᯒཬࡧ⣽⳦ࡢᤕ㣗⪅ཎ⏕⏕≀࡬ࡢ⸆๣⪏ᛶ⳦ࡢឤᰁ⤒㊰ࡢゎ᫂⸆๣⪏ᛶ⳦ࡣ㸪⎔ቃ୰࡛ࡶከࡃᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ:+2 ࡀࠕ2QH+HDOWKࠖ㸪ࡘࡲࡾࣄࢺࡢ೺
ᗣࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡟ࡣࣄࢺࡔࡅ࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡽࡎ㸪⎔ቃࡸ㸪௚ࡢື≀ࡶྵࡵ࡚⪃࠼ࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᴫᛕࢆᥦ
ၐࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⸆๣⪏ᛶ⳦ࡣ⑓㝔ෆឤᰁࡔࡅࡢၥ㢟࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡽࡎ㸪⎔ቃ୰࡛ࡢືែ࡟ࡶὀ┠ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶
ࡾ㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢ⌧≧ࢆᢕᥱࡋ㸪ࡑࡢືែ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ᥈ồࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋබ⾗⾨⏕ၥ㢟࡟ࡶ኱ࡁࡃ㛵୚ࡍࡿㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡿࠋእ㒊㈨㔠㸦⛉◊㈝㸧ࢆ௧࿴ඖᖺ࡟ྲྀᚓࠋ
⑓ཎᚤ⏕≀㒊㛛㏆ᖺࡢ෤Ꮨ᭱పẼ ࠾ࡼࡧኟᏘ᭱㧗Ẽ ࡢୖ᪼ࡣ㸪ື≀ࡸ᳜≀ࡢ⏕ែ࡟ኚ໬ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋ㸪⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ே㛫⏕ά࡟ࡶᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ㸪෤Ꮨ᭱పẼ ࡢୖ᪼࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ே⋇ඹ㏻ឤᰁ⑕ࡢ⑓
ཎ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࢆᣢࡘ⺅ࡢ⏕ᜥ⠊ᅖࡀᗈࡀࡾ㸪ࡑࡢឤᰁ⑕࡟⨯ࡿ༴㝤ᆅᇦࡀᣑ኱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ኟᏘ᭱㧗Ẽ ࡢୖ᪼ࡣ㸪ᚑ᮶ぢࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ᳜≀⑓ࡀ኱Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿㄏᅉ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⑓ཎᚤ⏕≀㒊㛛࡛ࡣ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㏆ᖺၥ㢟࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿே⋇ඹ㏻ឤᰁ⑕ࡸ᳜≀⑓ࡢ⑓ཎᚤ⏕≀ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࡋ࡚◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᡂᯝࢆ♫఍࡟Ⓨಙ࣭㑏ඖࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ



- 56 -

ᮏ㒊㛛ࡢ≉ᚩࡣ㸪࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢ◊✲⪅࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡚㸪⇕ᖏ࣭ள⇕ᖏᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⑓ཎᚤ⏕≀ࡢ⥲ྜⓗᑐ⟇࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ື≀࢘࢖ࣝࢫ㸪᳜≀࢘࢖ࣝࢫ㸪㣗ရ፹௓ᐤ⏕⹸㸪㣗ရ፹௓⣽⳦㸪㣗ရ፹௓࢘࢖ࣝࢫ㸪⑓ཎᛶ⣽⳦㸪࣐࢖ࢥࣉࣛࢬ࣐࡞࡝㸪ᖜᗈ࠸⑓ཎయࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ≉ᚩ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ
ᮏ㒊㛛࡛ࡣ㸪஧ࡘࡢ◊✲ㄢ㢟㸦⑓ཎᚤ⏕≀࡟ࡼࡿឤᰁ⑕ࡢ᪩ᮇデ᩿ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࠾ࡼࡧண㜵࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸪࠾ࡼࡧ ே⋇ඹ㏻ឤᰁ⑕ࡢឤᰁ⤒㊰ࡢゎᯒ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢண㜵࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪 ࡘࡢ㐩ᡂ┠ᶆ㸦⑓ཎᚤ⏕≀ࡢྠᐃ࡜デ᩿ᢏ⾡㸪⑓ཎᚤ⏕≀ࡢឤᰁᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂㸪࢘࢖ࣝࢫ⑓ࡢฟ⌧ண 㸪ື≀⏤᮶ឤᰁ⑕ࡢឤᰁ࣮ࣝࢺࡢゎ᫂㸧ࢆ࠿࠿ࡆ㸪 ࡘ㸦D㹼L㸧ࡢ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪࡯ࡰ࣮ࣟࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ࡟ἢࡗ࡚◊✲ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ㸪ከࡃࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋ
㸯㸧⑓ཎᚤ⏕≀࡟ࡼࡿឤᰁ⑕ࡢ᪩ᮇデ᩿ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࠾ࡼࡧண㜵࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦࣓ࣥࣂ࣮㸸๓⏣࣭ఀ⸨࣭ᗘ఍࣭⏣㑔࣭㜿ᗙୖ࣭ΎỈ࣭బࠎᮌ࣭ᑠᯘ࣭㧗㔝㸧‫ڦ‬㐩ᡂ┠ᶆ㸸⑓ཎᚤ⏕≀ࡢྠᐃ࡜デ᩿ᢏ⾡ࡢ☜❧‫ࣉࢵ࣐ࢻ࣮ࣟڦ‬㸸D ᳜≀⑓ཎ⳦ࡢศ㞳࣭ྠᐃ࡜㑇ఏ⣔⤫ゎᯒ㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧ᐟ୺᳜≀యෆ࡛ቑṪࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢱ࣐ࢿࢠ஝⭉⑓⳦ )XVDULXP R[\VSRUXP IVS FHSDH ࡢ⳦ᩘࢆᐃ
㔞ࡍࡿᢏ⾡ࢆ☜❧ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪࢔ࣈࣛࢼ⛉㔝⳯᰿ࡇࡪ⑓⳦ࡢ⳦⩌ࢆุูࡍࡿ '1$ ࣐࣮࣮࢝㸪࠾ࡼࡧఇ╀⬊ᏊࡢⓎⱆ≉␗࣐࣮࣮࢝ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ࡯࠿㸪ࢼࢫ⛉᳜≀㟷ᯤ⑓⣽⳦࡟ᑐࡍࡿᐟ୺᢬ᢠᛶ
ࢆㄏᑟࡍࡿᢏ⾡ࢆ☜❧ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸦≉チྲྀᚓ㸧㸪ᮏ᢬ᢠᛶᶵᵓࡢศᏊ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ

E㸧⑓ཎ⳦ࡢ᳨ฟᢏ⾡࡜ᬑ㐢ⓗデ᩿ἲࡢ☜❧㸦 ᖺᗘ㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧 ࢖ࢾࡢࣈࣝࢭࣛ⑓ࡢཎᅉ⳦ %UXFHOODFDQLV ࡢᢠཎࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࡢྠᐃ࣭ゎᯒ࡜ࡑࡢ≉␗ᢠཎࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⾑Ύデ᩿ἲࡢᵓ⠏ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᅜෆࡢ࢖ࢾࡢ㣫⫱᪋タ࡛ᩓⓎⓗ࡟ὶ⾜ࡋࡓ஦౛࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙
ࢡࢺ࡟ࡼࡾ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓデ᩿ἲࢆ⏝࠸᳨࡚ウࢆ⾜࠸㸪᭷⏝ᛶࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
‫ڦ‬㐩ᡂ┠ᶆ㸸⑓ཎᚤ⏕≀ࡢឤᰁᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂‫ࣉࢵ࣐ࢻ࣮ࣟڦ‬㸸
F㸧⑓ཎ⳦ࡢື≀యෆ࡛ࡢྍど໬࡜ࡑࡢ᤼㝖ᶵᵓࡢゎᯒ㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧
⅖⌫⳦ෆ࡟⺯ගࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁Ⓨ⌧ࣉࣛࢫ࣑ࢻࢆᑟධࡋࡓ⺯ග⫵⅖⌫⳦ࡢస〇࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࢆ࣐࢘
ࢫ⫵࡟⤒㰯ᢞ୚ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪⫵ෆ㒊࡛ࡢ⫵⅖⌫⳦ࡢᏑᅾࢆ⺯ග࡟ࡼࡾ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
㔝ඡ⑓⳦࠾ࡼࡧࣞࢪ࢜ࢿࣛ࡟⺯ගࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࢆⓎ⌧ࡉࡏ㸪ᐟ୺యෆࡢືែゎᯒࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ⮬↛ᐟ୺ࣔࢹࣝࡢ࢝࢖ࢥ㸪࣐ࢲࢽ࠾ࡼࡧࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩෆ࡛ࡢඹ⏕࡜᤼㝖ᶵᵓ࡟㛵୚ࡍࡿᅉᏊࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ



- 57 -

ࡓࠋ⑓ཎᚤ⏕≀㒊㛛࡜⎔ቃᚤ⏕≀㒊㛛࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡼࡾࠕࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩࡀ⑓ཎ⳦㸦ࣞࢪ࢜ࢿࣛ㸧࡜ඹ⏕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆⓎぢࠖࡋࡓࠋࣞࢪ࢜ࢿࣛ㸦/HJLRQHOODSQHXPRSKLOD㸧ࡣே࡟⫵⅖࡞࡝ࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍࣞࢪ࢜
ࢿࣛ⑕ࡢཎᅉ⳦࡛㸪⳦ࢆྵࡴ࢚࢔ࣟࢰࣝ㸦㟝≧ࡢỈ⁲㸧ࢆ྾࠸㎸ࡴࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ឤᰁࡍࡿ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪⎔ቃ୰࡛ࡢ⳦ࡢ⏕ែࡣㅦ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᮏඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛㸪ࣞࢪ࢜ࢿࣛࡢཎ⏕⏕≀ඹ⏕࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢゎ᫂ࢆヨࡳ㸪ࣞࢪ࢜ࢿࣛࡣỈ୰࡟⏕ᜥࡍࡿࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩ࡟ඹ⏕ࡋ㸪ඹ⏕㛵ಀ࡟୙㒔ྜࡀ㉳ࡁࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ቑṪࢆ㛤ጞࡋ࡚ࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩࢆẅࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
ࣞࢪ࢜ࢿࣛࡣ㐠ື⬟ຊࡢ㧗࠸ࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩࢆࠕ஌ࡾ≀ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡋ㸪⏕ᜥ⠊ᅖࢆᣑ኱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡜
⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢ◊✲⤖ᯝࡣ㸪ࣞࢪ࢜ࢿࣛࡢ⏕ែゎ᫂࡟኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡋ㸪⎔ቃ୰࡛ࡢࣞࢪ࢜ࢿࣛࡢᣑᩓ
㜵Ṇἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟⧅ࡀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪ே␆↓ᐖ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩ➼ࡢ⏕ែ⣔࡟࠾ࡅࡿᙺ๭࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ぢ┤ࡋࡢᚲせᛶࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲ᡂᯝࡣ㸪 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥௜ࡅࡢⱥ⛉Ꮫㄅࠕ6FLHQWLILF5HSRUWVࠖ㟁Ꮚᯈ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

G㸧⣽⳦ឤᰁ⑕ࡢデ᩿ἲ࡜ࡑࡢไᚚἲࡢ☜❧㸦 ᖺᗘ㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧ே࡟ࣛ࢖࣒⑓ࡸᅇᖐ⇕ࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍ࣎ࣞࣜ࢔⳦ࡢ࣐ࢲࢽయෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⮬↛ච␿࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ࡜᥎ᐃࡉ
ࢀࡿᅉᏊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ゎᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋṑ࿘⑓ཎᛶ⣽⳦ࡢ⁐⾑ᅉᏊ࡟㛵ࡍࡿゎᯒࢆ⾜࠸㸪᪂つࡢ⁐⾑ᅉᏊࢆྠᐃࡋࡓࠋᵝࠎ࡞࢟ࣀࢥ࠿ࡽṑ࿘⑓ཎᛶ⣽⳦ࡢࣂ࢖࢜ࣇ࢕࣒ࣝᢚไᡂศࡢ᳨⣴ࢆ⾜࠸㸪ࣂ࢖࢜ࣇ࢕࣒ࣝไᚚ࡬ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆ♧၀ࡋࡓࠋṑ࿘⑓ཎᛶ⣽⳦ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩ࣓ࣙࣥ࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࢆゎᯒࡋ㸪ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀ⑓ཎᛶ࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ
㡪ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ

H㸧ឤᰁ㜵ᚚᶵᵓࡢ␗ᖖ࡜ච␿⑌ᝈࡢⓎ⑕ 㹼 ᖺᗘ ⑓ཎ⳦ࡸ⬡⫫㓟ࡸᒀ㓟⤖ᬗ࡟ᛂ⟅ࡋ࡚⅖⑕ࢆㄏᑟࡍࡿᅉᏊ࡛࠶ࡿ 1/53 ࡢ㑇ఏᏊከᆺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪㦵㧊⛣᳜ᚋࡢணᚋ࡜ࡢ┦㛵ࢆゎᯒࡋࡓࠋ༢⊂࡛ࡣᕪ␗ࢆ♧ࡉ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀ㸪+/$& ࡜㛵㐃࡙ࡅࡓ┦㛵࡛ࡣ㸪඲⏕Ꮡ⋡㸪ᛴᛶ࠾ࡼࡧ៏ᛶ㔜⑕ᆺࡢ⛣᳜∦ᑐᐟ୺⑓㸪෌Ⓨ⋡࡛᭷ពᕪࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ㸰㸧ே⋇ඹ㏻ឤᰁ⑕ࡢឤᰁ⤒㊰ࡢゎᯒ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢண㜵࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲‫ڦ‬㐩ᡂ┠ᶆ㸸࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁ⑕ࡢฟ⌧ண ‫ࣉࢵ࣐ࢻ࣮ࣟڦ‬㸸I ࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁ⑕ࡢฟ⌧ண 㸦 ᖺᗘ㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧
㏆ᖺⓎ⏕ࡋࡓ 6$56 ࡸ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡣ㸪ࢥ࢘ࣔࣜࡀಖ᭷ࡍࡿ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡀኚ␗ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࢥ࢘ࣔࣜࡣ⮬↛⏺࡛ࡢ≬≟⑓࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢ⮬↛ᐟ୺ࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ከࡃࡢ

- 58 -

ᮍ▱࢘࢖ࣝࢫࢆಖ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࢥ࢘ࣔࣜ⏤᮶ឤᰁ⑕ࢆゎᯒࡍࡿ┠ⓗ࡛㸪࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟ࢥ࢘ࣔࣜ⏤᮶ឤᰁ⑕ࡢ $6/ ◊✲タഛࢆᑟධࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ」ᩘᆅᇦ࡛᥇ྲྀ
ࡉࢀࡓ࢜࢜ࢥ࢘ࣔࣜࡼࡾ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢศ㞳ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
‫ڦ‬㐩ᡂ┠ᶆ㸸ື≀⏤᮶ឤᰁ⑕ࡢឤᰁ࣮ࣝࢺࡢゎ᫂‫ࣉࢵ࣐ࢻ࣮ࣟڦ‬㸸J  ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔࡛ࡢ࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁ⑕ࡢ␿Ꮫㄪᰝ࡜ࡑࡢไᚚἲࡢ☜❧㸪࠾ࡼࡧ⑓ཎᛶ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢศᏊ㐍໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦 ᖺᗘ㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧ື≀⏤᮶ឤᰁ⑕ࡀ㸪ᾏእ࠿ࡽ౵ධࡍࡿࣜࢫࢡࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿ┠ⓗ࡛㸪ᅜෆእ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ␿Ꮫㄪᰝࢆᐇ
᪋ࡋࡓࠋձ ࢱ࢖࣭ࣇ࢕ࣜࣆ࣭ࣥ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࣭࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࣭᪥ᮏ࡟࠾࠸࡚⺅࣭ࢲࢽ࣭ື≀࠿ࡽࡢ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ
ศ㞳㸪ື≀⏤᮶⾑Ύࢆ⏝࠸࡚ྛ✀ឤᰁ⑕ࡢᢠయㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ⺅࠿ࡽࣂࣥࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ㸪⺅≉␗ⓗࣇࣛࣅ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ㸪ࢱࢾ࢟࠿ࡽ᪂つ࣐ࢲࢽ፹௓ᛶࢥࣝࢳ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ㸪ࢩ࢝࠿ࡽ࣐ࢲࢽ፹௓
ᛶࢺ࣮ࢦࢺ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢศ㞳࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋղ ࣐ࢲࢽ፹௓ᛶ⣽⳦ឤᰁ⑕ࡢ␿Ꮫㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸㸪㔝㫽ࡸࢣࢽ࢔ࡢᐙ␆࠿ࡽ࣐ࢲࢽࢆ᥇ྲྀࡋࡓࠋ㔝㫽ࡢ࣐ࢲࢽ࠿ࡽࡣࣛ࢖࣒⑓࣎ࣞࣜ࢔⳦ࢆศ㞳ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽศ㞳ᰴࡢ୰࠿ࡽ㸪࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ࡛ࡋ
࠿᳨ฟ౛ࡢ࡞࠸㑇ఏᆺࡀ」ᩘᰴ᳨ฟࡉࢀ㸪㔝㫽ࢆ௓ࡋࡓ⑓ཎయࡢ⛣ືࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋճ ࣔࣥࢦࣝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ྛ✀⠇㊊ື≀፹௓ឤᰁ⑕ࡢ␿Ꮫㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪᪥ᮏ⬻⅖ࡢឤᰁ≧ἣ࡜ࢤࢱ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢឤᰁ≧ἣࢆᢕᥱࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋ

K㸧ࣞࢺࣟ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢᐙ␆໬࣭ᐟ୺ᶵ⬟㑇ఏᏊ࡬ࡢኚ໬㸦 ᖺᗘ㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧ື≀⏤᮶ࡢࣞࢺࣟ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢᛶ≧ゎᯒࢆ⾜࠸㸪ෆᅾᛶࣞࢺࣟ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ࡜እ᮶ᛶࣞࢺࣟ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢ⤌᥮࠼ࡀ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜㸪ࡑࢀࡽ࡟ඹ㏻࡟ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࣘࢽ࣮ࢡ࡞㓄ิ㹖㡿ᇦࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆぢฟࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ㹖㡿ᇦࡣே㸪⊧㸪㇜㸪ࢳࣥࣃࣥࢪ࣮㸪㟋㛗㢮ࡢࢤࣀ࣒࡟ᗈࡃᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ

L㸧㨶㢮࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⬊Ꮚ⹸ឤᰁࡢ඲ᐜゎ᫂㸦 ᖺᗘ㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧⏕㩭㨶ႚ㣗࡟క࠺ࢡࢻ࢔㣗୰ẘࡢཎᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚♫఍ⓗ㛵ᚰࡀ㏆ᖺ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚ࡁࡓከẆ┠⢓ᾮ⬊Ꮚ⹸ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟㸪ᾏỈ࣭ῐỈ᳇㨶㢮ࡢᐤ⏕✀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡑࡢ✀ከᵝᛶ⌮ゎ࡜✀㚷ู '1$ ࣐࣮࣮࢝ࡢ☜ㄆࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࠋ.XGRD ᒓ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᅜෆᾘ㈝ࡉࢀࡿ⏕㩭㨶㸪୰ᅜே◊✲⪅࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡛༡ࢩࢼᾏ⏘ࡢ⏕㩭㨶࠿ࡽከᩘࡢ᪤▱✀࠾ࡼࡧᮍ▱✀ࢆ཰㞟ࡋ㸪ྂ඾ⓗศ㢮ࡀ౫ᣐࡍࡿᙧែᏛⓗゎᯒ࡜ศᏊ㑇ఏᏛⓗゎᯒࡀ㐍ᒎࡋࡓࠋ᪥ᮏ㏆ᾏ࠿ࡽ༡ࢩࢼᾏ࡛ࡢᾏ⏘㨶ᐤ⏕ࡢ .XGRD ᒓ⢓ᾮ⬊Ꮚ⹸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚኱ࡁࡃ◊✲ࡀ㐍ᒎࡍࡿᡂᯝ
ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪㏆⦕ࡢከẆ┠ 8QLFDSVXOD ᒓ࡛ࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟  ✀ࡀୡ⏺ⓗ࡟グ㘓ࡉࢀࡿ

- 59 -

ࡔࡅ࡛✀ࡢከᵝᛶࡣప࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡀ㸪ᮾࢩࢼᾏ㹼༡ࢩࢼᾏ⏘㨶࡛ࡢㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪✀グ㍕ࡔࡅ࡛≉ᚩ࡙ࡅ࡟ஈࡋ࠿ࡗࡓ᪤▱✀ ᶍᘧ✀ 8QLFDSXVXODPXVFXODULV ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᮏ◊✲࡛ึࡵ࡚ヲ⣽࡞ゎᯒࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓ ࢆྵࡵ㸪8QLFDSVXOD ᒓ࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡿ✀ࡢከᵝᛶ࡜≉ᚩ࡙ࡅࢆ኱ࡁࡃ㐍ᒎࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋᙧែᏛⓗ࡞✀㚷ูࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸༢⣧࡞⬊Ꮚࢆࡶࡘᮏᒓ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪௒ᚋࡣ '1$ ࣐࣮࣮࢝ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ✀㚷ูࡀ⾜࠼ࡿᇶ┙ࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ

- 60 -

ྛ㒊㛛࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅜ㝿࠾ࡼࡧᅜෆ㐃ᦠ࡜ඹྠ◊✲Ⓨ㓝ᚤ⏕≀㒊㛛Ⓨ㓝ᚤ⏕≀㒊㛛࡛ࡣࠕࢱ࢖㸪࣋ࢺࢼ࣒㸪࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔➼࡜ࡢ୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀ࡢ᥈⣴࡜ࡑࡢ฼⏝ࠖ㸪ࠕ㧗Ⓨ㓝ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ◊✲ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ከࡃࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟㸪ࢱ࢖ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡍࡿᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢ኱Ꮫ࡟ᡤᒓࡍࡿⱝᡭ◊✲⪅࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡸࡑࢀࡽ኱ᏛࡢᏛ⏕࡜ࡢ஺ὶࢆྵࡵࡓேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࠙ᾏእ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࠚࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᆺࡢ㐃ᦠ࣭ᒣ⏣Ᏺ㸦௦⾲㸧㸪ᯇୗ㸪⸆ᖌ㸪∦ᒸ㸪㸦๓⏣㸪㸧ఀ⸨㸪㧗ᆏ㸪㉥⏣㸪ᫍ⏣㸪௒஭㸦ศᢸ㸧㸸᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍࣭◊✲ᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗ㸦ඛ➃ᣐⅬᙧᡂᆺ㸧㹼 ᖺᗘ㸸᪥ᮏ㸪ࢱ࢖㸪࣋ࢺࢼ࣒㸪ࣛ࢜ࢫ㸪ࢻ࢖ࢶ㸪࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸪࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢᚤ⏕≀Ꮫ◊✲⪅࡞ࡽࡧ࡟Ⓨ㓝ᢏ⾡◊✲⪅࡟ࡼࡿୡ⏺ᣐⅬᙧᡂࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓࠕࣂ࢖࢜᪂㡿ᇦࡢᣅࡃ⇕ᖏᛶ⎔ቃᚤ⏕≀ࡢᅜ㝿◊✲ᣐⅬᙧᡂࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍ࠋ᪥ᮏ㸸 ◊✲ᶵ㛵  ே㸪ࢱ࢖㸸 ◊✲ᶵ㛵  ே㸪࣋ࢺࢼ࣒㸸 ◊✲ᶵ㛵  ே㸪ࣛ࢜ࢫ㸸 ◊✲ᶵ㛵  ே㸪ࢻ࢖ࢶ ◊✲ᶵ㛵  ே㸪࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸸 ◊✲ᶵ㛵  ே࢖ࢠࣜࢫ  ◊✲ᶵ㛵  ே㸦ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥᫬Ⅼ㸧ࡀཧຍࡍࡿ  ࠿ᅜ࡟ࡼࡿ  ௳ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⤌ࢇ࡛ᮏ஦ᴗࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ ᖺᗘ࡟➨  ᅇࢪࣙ࢖ࣥࢺࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦ࢳࣙࣥࣈࣜ㸪ࢱ࢖㸧ࢆ㸪 ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣᮏ஦ᴗࢆ⥾ࡵࡃࡃࡿ᭱⤊ࢪࣙ࢖ࣥࢺࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦ᒣཱྀ㸧ࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪 ᖺ࡟➨  ᅇࢧࢸࣛ࢖ࢺࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ ᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ ⚟ᒸ 㸪 ᖺ࡟➨  ᅇࢧࢸࣛ࢖ࢺࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ ࢝ࣥࢺ࣮㸪࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ 㸪 ᖺ࡟➨  ᅇࢧࢸࣛ࢖ࢺࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦࣋ࣝࣜࣥ㸪ࢻ࢖ࢶ㸧㸪 ᖺ࡟➨  ᅇࢧࢸࣛ࢖ࢺࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦ࣝ࢔ࣥࣃࣂ࣮ࣥ㸪ࣛ࢜ࢫ㸧࡛ࡑࢀࡒࢀ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ
࣭ᒣ⏣Ᏺ㸦௦⾲㸧㸪ᯇୗ㸪⸆ᖌ㸪∦ᒸ㸪ఀ⸨㸪㧗ᆏ㸪㉥⏣㸪ᫍ⏣㸦ศᢸ㸧㸸Ꮫ⏕ࡢᾏእὴ㐵࠾ࡼࡧᾏእ࠿ࡽࡢཷධᨭ᥼஦ᴗࡢᐇ᪋㸦6669㸸㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧$6($1 ㅖᅜࡢ୰᰾኱Ꮫ࡜཮᪉ྥ㸦ὴ㐵㸸㹼 ྡࡢ༤ኈ๓ᮇㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕࠾ࡼࡧᏛ㒊Ꮫ⏕㸪ཷධࢀ㸸 ྡ⛬ᗘࡢ༤ኈㄢ⛬๓ᮇ࣭ᚋᮇᏛ⏕࠾ࡼࡧᏛ㒊Ꮫ⏕㸧ࡢᏛ⏕஺ὶࢆẖᖺ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋὴ㐵ࡣ 㹼 ᪥㸪ཷධࢀࡣ 㹼 ᪥ࡢᮇ㛫ࡀከ࠸ࠋ
࣭ᒣ⏣Ᏺ㸦௦⾲㸧㸪ᯇୗ㸪⸆ᖌ㸪∦ᒸ㸪㧗ᆏ㸪㉥⏣㸪ᫍ⏣㸦ศᢸ㸧㸸⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡᣺⯆ᶵᵓ H$6,$ ඹྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸪㹼 ᖺᗘ㸸᪥ᮏ㸪ࢱ࢖㸪࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸪ࣛ࢜ࢫࡢᚤ⏕≀◊✲⪅ཬࡧࣂ࢖࢜
ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮◊✲⪅ࡀཧຍࡍࡿࠕ$6($1 ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫά⏝࡟ྥࡅࡓ⪏⇕ᛶᚤ⏕≀ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱ➼ኚ᥮ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ᆅᇦ࡟㇏ᐩ࡟Ꮡᅾࡍࡿࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ㈨※ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸ࣂ࢖࢜ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟ࡼࡿ㸪࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ཬࡧ໬Ꮫཎᩱ⏕⏘ᢏ⾡ࡢ☜❧ࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࠋⱝᡭእᅜே◊✲⪅ࡢ⫱ᡂୖグ㸪6669 ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ཬࡧᏛ⏕ࡢཷࡅධࢀ࣭ὴ㐵ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋྛ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ

- 61 -

ࡢᐇ᪋≧ἣࢆ௨ୗࡢ⾲࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࠋ
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ᒣ⏣㸪㧗ᆏࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ ㉥⏣㸪ᫍ⏣ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ 

- 62 -

࠙◊✲ᐊ࠾ࡼࡧಶே༢఩ࡢ㐃ᦠࠚᒣ⏣࣭㧗ᆏࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ
ࣁ࣮ࣂ࣮ࢻ኱Ꮫ࣡ࢼ࣮ㅮᖌ㸸᪂ࡋ࠸ኚ␗ᑟධἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧࢝ࢭࢧ࣮ࢺ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢱ࢖㸧㸪ࢧࣅࢺ࣮ࣜᩍᤵ㸪ࣀࢵ࣏ࣥຓᩍ㸸࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ⏕⏘ᛶ⪏⇕ᛶ㓝ẕࡢ◊✲㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧࢝ࣥࢺ࣮኱Ꮫ㸦࣋ࢺࢼ࣒㸧㸪ࣘࣥ෸ᩍᤵ㸸࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ⏕⏘ᛶ⪏⇕ᛶ㓝ẕ➼ࡢ◊✲㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧ࢢࢲࣥࢫࢡ኱Ꮫ㸦࣏࣮ࣛࣥࢻ㸧㸪ࣛ࢖ࢼᩍᤵ㸸኱⭠⳦ࡢ⭷ࢫࢺࣞࢫᛂ⟅㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧ࢥࣥࢣࣥ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢱ࢖㸧㸪࣏࣮ࣥࢸࢵࣉ෸ᩍᤵ㸸࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ㧗㏿⏕⏘ᛶ⪏⇕ᛶ⣽⳦ࡢ◊✲㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧ࢪࣕࣁࣥࢠࢼ࣮࢞ࣝ኱Ꮫ㸦ࣂࣥࢡࣛࢹ࢕ࢵࢩࣗ㸧㸪ࢱࣝࢡࢲ࣮ᩍᤵ㸸࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ⏕⏘ᛶ⪏⇕ᛶ㓝ẕ➼ࡢ◊✲㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧ࢳ࢙࣐ࣥ࢖኱Ꮫ㸦ࢱ࢖㸧㸪ࢼࢳࣕࣀࢵࢡㅮᖌ㸸࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ⏕⏘ᛶ⪏⇕ᛶ㓝ẕ➼ࡢ◊✲㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧ࣁࢼ◊✲ᡤ㸦ࢳ࢙ࢥ㸧ụ⏣◊✲ဨ㸸ࢩࣟ࢖ࢾࢼࢬࢼࡢ᰿ẟᙧᡂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧࣐ࣥࢳ࢙ࢫࢱ࣮኱Ꮫ㸦࢖ࢠࣜࢫ㸧㸪ࢥࢫࢱࢫᩍᤵ㸸㧗 Ⓨ㓝⏕⏘࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦㹼㸧ࣛ࢜ࢫᅜ❧኱Ꮫ㸪ࢳࣕࣥࢯ࣒ㅮᖌ㸸࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ⏕⏘ᛶ⪏⇕ᛶ㓝ẕࡢ◊✲㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧ࣛࢪ࣐ࣕࣥ࢞ࣛ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢱ࢖㸧㸪ࢣ࢘ࢱㅮᖌ㸪࢝ࢽ࢝ㅮᖌ㸸࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ⏕⏘ᛶ⪏⇕ᛶ⣽⳦➼ࡢ◊✲㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧
ᯇୗ㸪⸆ᖌ㸪∦ᒸࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ
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ࢥࣥࢣࣥ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢱ࢖㸧㸪ࣅࢳࣕ࢖ㅮᖌ㸸⪏⇕ᛶ㓑㓟⳦ࡢ⪏⇕ᛶ㑇ఏᏊ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦㹼㸧ࢫࣛࢼ࣮ࣜᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ㸦ࢱ࢖㸧㸪ࢼ࣮࣡ࣛࢺㅮᖌ㸸⪏⇕ᛶࢥࣜࢿᆺ⣽⳦࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧ࢳࣗࣛࣟࣥࢥࣥ኱Ꮫ ࢱ࢖ 㸪$OLVD 6ࠋ 9DQJQDL ᩍᤵ㸸኱⭠⳦ࢆᐟ୺࡜ࡋࡓ᭷⏝≀㉁⏕⏘࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧࣮ࣘࣜࢵࣄ◊✲ᡤ㸦ࢻ࢖ࢶ㸧㸪࣎ࢵࢺᩍᤵ㸸㓑㓟⳦ࡢ௦ㅰᕤᏛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧ࣛ࢜ࢫᅜ❧኱㸦ࣛ࢜ࢫ㸧㸪7RXODSKRQH.HRNHQH ㅮᖌ㸸㓑㓟⳦ࡢศ㢮࡜㓑㓟Ⓨ㓝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧
ࣛࢪ࣐ࣕࣥ࢞ࣛᕤ⛉኱㸦ࢱ࢖㸧㸪1LWWD\D3LWLZLWWD\DNXO ㅮᖌ㸸㓑㓟⳦ࡢศ㢮࡜㓑㓟Ⓨ㓝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧

- 63 -

㉥⏣࣭ᫍ⏣ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ
࢘࣎ࣥࣛࢳࣕࢱࢽ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢱ࢖㸪5XDPVXN ຓᩍ㸧㸸⪏⇕ᛶ㓝ẕ࡟ࡼࡿ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝⓎ㓝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧
࢜ࢫࢼࣈࣜࣗࢵࢡ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢻ࢖ࢶ㸧㸪8QJHUPDQQ ᩍᤵ㸧㸸ࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁」ྜయࡢᵓ㐀ゎᯒ㸦㹼㸧ࢥ࣮ࢡ኱Ꮫ㸦࢔࢖ࣝࣛࣥࢻ㸧㸪0RUU\VVHL ༤ኈ㸸⪏⇕ᛶ㓝ẕࡢ⢾㈨໬ᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧ࢧࢵ࣏ࣟࣅ࣮ࣝ㸸࢟ࣕࢵࢧࣂࣃࣝࣉ࠿ࡽࡢࣂ࢖࢚࢜ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ〇㐀ᢏ⾡ᐇド஦ᴗ㸦ࢱ࢖㸧࡟㛵ࡍࡿᴗົ㸦㹼㸧ࢧࣥࢺ࣮ࣜ㸸ࣅ࣮ࣝ㓝ẕ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᰁⰍయ᧯స᪉ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸦㹼㸧ࢩ࣮ࢼ࢝ࣜࣥ࢘࢕࣮࣮ࣟ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢱ࢖㸧㸪&KDDLP ຓᩍ㸸ࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࡢ ᗘឤཷᛶኚ␗ࡢ◊✲㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧
ࢳࣗࣛࣟࣥࢥࣥ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢱ࢖㸧㸪3UDVRQJVXN ༤ኈ㸸࢟ࢩ࣮ࣟࢫ௦ㅰཬࡧ㛵㐃㓝⣲ࡢ◊✲㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧࠙ᅜෆࡢ㐃ᦠࠚ
ᒣ⏣࣭㧗ᆏࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ
ᒸᒣ኱Ꮫ㸪㇂෸ᩍᤵ㸸⪏⇕ᛶᚤ⏕≀ࡢศ㢮࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦㹼㸧ி㒔኱Ꮫ㸪୕ⰾᩍᤵ㸸⭷⤖ྜᆺࢢࣝࢥ㹼ࢫ⬺Ỉ⣲㓝⣲࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢟ࣀࣥ⤖ྜ㡿ᇦࡢゎᯒ㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧ᮾி኱Ꮫ㸪㕥ᮌᩍᤵ㸸࢚ࢱࣀ㹼ࣝ㧗㏿⏕⏘ᛶ⪏⇕ᛶ⣽⳦࠾ࡼࡧ࢚ࢱࣀ㹼ࣝ⏕⏘ᛶ⪏⇕ᛶ㓝ẕࡢࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒ㸦㸧ᮾி㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫ㸪ྜྷᕝᩍᤵ㸸⣽⳦ࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧ᮾ㑥኱㸪ᚋ⸨෸ᩍᤵ㸸⭷⤖ྜᆺࢢࣝࢥ㹼ࢫ⬺Ỉ⣲㓝⣲ࡢᵓ㐀ゎᯒ㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧ዉⰋඛ➃኱Ꮫ㸪᳃ᩍᤵ㸸኱⭠⳦ࡢ⏕Ꮡ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧ᯇୗ㸪⸆ᖌ㸪∦ᒸࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ
ឡ፾኱Ꮫ㸪㜿㔝෸ᩍᤵ㸸㓑㓟⳦ࡢ⢾㉁㓟໬⣔࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧ி㒔኱Ꮫ㸪ຍ⣡ᩍᤵ㸸㓝⣲㟁ᴟ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦㹼㸧ᮾ㑥኱㸪ᚋ⸨෸ᩍᤵ㸸࢔ࣝࢥ㹼ࣝ⬺Ỉ⣲㓝⣲ཬࡧࢢࣜࢭࣟ㹼ࣝ௦ㅰ㛵㐃㓝⣲ࡢᵓ㐀ゎᯒ㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ㸪ᶓ⏣ᩍᤵ㸸኱⭠⳦ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ㹼௦ㅰ࡜≀㉁௦ㅰ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧⌰⌫኱㸪እᒣᩍᤵ㸸㓑㓟⳦࡟ࡼࡿ࢚ࢱࣀ㹼ࣝ௦ㅰࡢゎᯒ㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧᪥ᮏ㣗ရ໬ᕤ㸦ᰴ㸧㸸㓑㓟⳦ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ⢾㉁ࡢຍᕤ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧ᰴᘧ఍♫࣑ࢶ࢝ࣥࢢࣝ㹼ࣉᮏ♫㸸㓑㓟⳦㑇ఏᏊࡢᶵ⬟◊✲㸦㹼㸧

- 64 -

࢟ࣘ㹼ࣆ㹼㸦ᰴ㸧㸸㓑㓟⳦࡟ࡼࡿ࢔ࣝࢹࣄࢻ㝖ཤ㸦㹼㸧࢟ࣘ㹼ࣆ㹼㔊㐀㸸ࠕ⪏⇕໬㓑㓟⳦ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿᐇ⏝࢔ࢭࢸ㹼ࢱ㹼࡟ࡼࡿⓎ㓝ヨ㦂㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧ࣣࣖ࢞࢟㓴㓝ᢏ◊㸦ᰴ㸧㸸㓑㓟⳦ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ࢚ࢱࣀ㹼ࣝ㝖ཤ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦㸧㉥⏣࣭ᫍ⏣ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ
ᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ㸪኱㝮ᰤ㄃ᩍᤵ㸸⪏⇕ᛶ㓝ẕࡢ࣮࢜ࢺࣇ࢓ࢪ࣮࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦㹼㸧⚟஭኱Ꮫ㸪Ἀ෸ᩍᤵ㸸⪏⇕ᛶ㓝ẕࡢ஺㓄ᆺኚ᥮ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢゎᯒ㸦㹼㸧-; ᪥㖔᪥▼࢚ࢿࣝࢠ㹼ᰴᘧ఍♫㸸⪏⇕ᛶ㓝ẕࡢ࢟ࢩࣟ㹼ࢫⓎ㓝ᛶ⬟௜୚࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧ᒸᒣ኱Ꮫ㸪Ᏺᒇ෸ᩍᤵ㸸㓝ẕኚ␗ᰴࡢ࢚ࢱࣀ㹼ࣝ⏕⏘㸦㹼㸧ࣖࢼࢠࣖ㸸 ᗘไᚚᛶࡢⰋ࠸ࢧ㹼࣐ࣝࢧ࢖ࢡࣛ㹼ࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧⯆ேࣛ࢖ࣇࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫᰴᘧ఍♫㸸Ⓨ㓝⏕⏘ᛶྥୖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦㹼⥅⥆୰㸧ᆅ᪉⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᒣཱྀ┴⏘ᴗᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ㹼㸸᭱ᑡᇵᆅࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㓇㐀⏝㓝ẕࡢ㤶࿡ᡂศ⏕ᡂไᚚ㸦㸧ኳ㔝࢚ࣥࢨ࢖࣒ᰴᘧ఍♫㸸㓝ẕࢆ⏝࠸ࡓș㹼࢞ࣛࢡࢺࢩࢲ㹼ࢮᢳฟ᪉ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸦㹼㸧⎔ቃᚤ⏕≀㒊㛛⎔ቃᚤ⏕≀㒊㛛ࡣ㸪ᅜෆࡶࡋࡃࡣᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ௚኱Ꮫ࣭බⓗ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜㐃ᦠࡋࡓࠕ㎰ᴗ฼⏝࣭ࠖࠕ⎔ቃಖ඲ࠖࢆࡵࡊࡋࡓࠕ⎔ቃ࣓ࢱࢤࣀ࣒◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍ࠖࠕ㧗 ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ฼⏝࣭⎔ቃί໬ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟࣓ࢱࢤࣀ࣒ⓗᡭἲ࡟㝈ࡽࡎ㸪㧗 ᤼Ỉฎ⌮ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ
㛤Ⓨࡸࡑࢀ࡟௜㝶ࡍࡿࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ⏕⏘࡛ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔㸦≉࡟ࢱ࢖㸧ࡢㅖ኱Ꮫ࡜㸪ཎ⏕ື≀ࡢඹ⏕⣔ࡢ◊✲࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ࢔ࢪ࢔࠾ࡼࡧ (8 ࡢ◊✲⪅࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡚◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵ㸪ᡂᯝࢆ࠶ࡆ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ከࡃࡢࢸ࣮
࣐࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᅜෆࡢ௚኱Ꮫࡸ௚ᶵ㛵࡜ඹྠ࡛◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡸẸ㛫௻ᴗ࡞࡝࡜㐃ᦠࡋ㸪ᆅᇦࡢ◊✲ࡢ᰾࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᙺ๭ࡶᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࠙ᾏእ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࠚ࣭⸨ᓥ㸸=KHMLDQJ$ )8QLYHUVLW\㸦୰ᅜ㸧 ᖺ  ᭶࡟ ;LDQ\X<DQJ ᩍᤵࡀ᮶ゼࡋ㸪࣑ࢻࣜࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩࡢ┦⿵ⓗ᥋ྜᆺᰴࡢᥦ౪࡜ᇵ㣴ᢏ⾡ࢆఏ࠼ࡓࠋ⏕≀㑇ఏ㈨※ࡢᥦ౪࡟ᚲせ࡞᭩㢮ࡣཷ㡿῭ࡳࠋ࣭⸨ᓥ㸸ࢩࣗࢶࢵࢶ࢞ࣝࢺ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢻ࢖ࢶ㸧+DQV'LHWHU *¸UW] ྡ㄃ᩍᤵ࡜ࢻ࢖ࢶᨻᗓࡢチྍࢆᚓ࡚ࢻ࢖ࢶ༡㒊࡛  ᖺ  ᭶࡟  ᪥㛫㸪+RORVSRUD ᒓ⣽⳦ࢆឤᰁࡉࡏࡓࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩࡢ᥇㞟࡜✀ྡࡢྠᐃࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࣭⸨ᓥ㸸࣑ࣗࣥࢫࢱ࣮኱Ꮫ㸦ࢻ࢖ࢶ㸧 ᖺᗘ࡟ )UDQFHVFR.DWDQLD ༤ኈ➼࡜ ')* ࡟  ᖺ࠿ࡽࡢඹྠ◊✲ィ⏬᭩ࢆ⏦ㄳࡋࡓࠋ



- 65 -

࣭⸨ᓥ㸸ࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢ $L[0DUVHLOOH8QLYHUVLW\㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪%ODQF*XLOODXPH ෸ᩍᤵ㸦ඹ⏕ࢡࣟࣞࣛࡢࢺࣛࣥࢫࢡࣜࣉࢺ࣮࣒ゎᯒ㸧㸪ᇶ♏⏕≀Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢ㔜ಙ⚽἞෸ᩍᤵ㸪ᓥ᰿኱Ꮫඣ⋢᭷⣖෸ᩍᤵ࡜ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭⸨ᓥ㸸㡑ᅜࡢ &KRQQDP1DWLRQDO8QLYHUVLW\Ꮫ㒊⏕㸰ྡࢆ  ᖺ  ᭶࡟୍㐌㛫ཷࡅධࢀ㸪ࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩࡢᇵ㣴ἲ➼ࡢᇶᮏᢏ⾡ࢆᩍ࠼ࡓࠋ
࣭⸨ᓥ㸸ࢻ࢖ࢶࡢ 'UHVGHQ8QLYHUVLW\RI7HFKQRORJ\ຓᩍ 6DVFKD.UHQHN ༤ኈࢆ  ᖺ  ᭶࡟  ᪥㛫ᣍ⪸ࡋ㸪ࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩࡢ෾⤖ಖᏑ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᢏ⾡᝟ሗࡢ஺᥮ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
࣭⸨ᓥ㸸࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ࣆࢧ኱Ꮫ
㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪
&ODXGLD9DQQLQL ෸ᩍᤵ࡜ (XSORWHV ࡢ⣽⬊㉁ෆඹ⏕⣽⳦ࡢᶵ⬟ࡢ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ(8 ➨㸵ḟ◊✲ᯟ⤌ࡳィ⏬ )3 ,56(6SURMHFW&,1$53$7+2%$&7(5㸪 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࠥ ᭶  ᪥ࡢᇦ㛫࡛Ꮫ⏕㸯ྡࢆඹྠ◊✲࡛ཷࡅධࢀ㸧࣭⸨ᓥ㸸 ᖺᗘ㸪ᇶ♏⏕≀Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢ㔜ಙ⚽἞෸ᩍᤵ㸪ᓥ᰿኱Ꮫඣ⋢᭷⣖෸ᩍᤵ㸪$L[0DUVHLOOH
8QLYHUVLW\㸦ඹ⏕ࢡࣟࣞࣛࡢࢺࣛࣥࢫࢡࣜࣉࢺ࣮࣒ゎᯒ㸧࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲࣭⸨ᓥ㸸ྎ‴ࡢ୰ኸ⛉Ꮫ㝔ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅㸯ྡࢆᣍ⪸ࡋ㸪࣑ࢻࣜࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩࡢ⣽⬊ෆඹ⏕ᡂ❧ᶵᵓࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ  ᖺ ᭶  ᪥㹼ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ࠋ ᖺᗘ㸪ྎ‴୰ኸ⛉Ꮫ㝔ศᏊ⏕≀◊✲ᡤࡢ /HX -XQ<L ◊✲ဨ࡜ࡢ࣑ࢻࣜࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩࡢඹ⏕ࡢඹྠ◊✲⸨ᓥࡀᣍ⪸ࡉࢀ㸪ࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩࡢ⣽⬊ෆඹ⏕࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡢᣍᚅㅮ₇ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸪㸯᫬㛫 ࠋ
࣭ᰗ㸸࢞ࢪ࣐ࣕࢲ኱Ꮫ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸧 ᖺᗘ࡟ಟኈᏛ⏕ (ND:LGLDZDWL:LMD\D.XVXPD ࡉࢇࡢ▷ᮇ␃Ꮫࢆཷࡅධࢀ㸦6669 ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸪㸰ࣨ᭶㛫㸧㸪ᅵተ᭷ᶵ≀ࡢศ㞳ࡸᅵተศᯒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᣦᑟࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
࣭୕ゅ㸸ࢥࣥࢣࣥ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢱ࢖㸧 ᖺᗘ㸫 ᖺᗘ㸪⌮Ꮫ㒊ࡢ :XWWLSRQJ 0DKDNKDP ຓᩍ㸪6XMHHSKRQ $WKLEDL ຓᩍࡽ࡜࣎ࣝ࣎ࢵ
ࢡࢫࡢ㐍໬⣔⤫࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࠋ ᖺᗘ࡟ࢥࣥࢣࣥ኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ㒊ࡢ :XWWLSRQJ 0DKDNKDP ຓᩍࡢ᱌ෆ࣭ᣦᑟࡢୗ㸪ࢥࣥࢣࣥ኱Ꮫ࿘㎶ࡢῐỈᇦࡢࣉࣛࣥࢡࢺࣥࡢ⏕ែㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸦⌧ᆅ࡛᏶⤖㸧ࠋ ᖺᗘ࡟ 6XMHHSKRQ$WKLEDL ༤ኈࢆᣍ⪸㸦᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍ &&3 ࡟ࡼࡿ㸧ࡋ㸪ᒣཱྀ┴ෆࡢῐỈᇦࡢࣉࣛࣥࢡࢺࣥࡢ⏕ែㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࣭୕ゅ㸸ྎ‴ $FDGHPLD6LQLFD

- 66 -

 ᖺᗘ࡟-LXQQ7]RQJ:X ༤ኈࡽ࡜࣎ࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࡢ⏕ែ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲࣭௒஭㸸࢝ࢭࢧ࣮ࢺ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢱ࢖㸧㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪3UDSDLSLG&KDLUDWWDQDPDQRNRUQ ෸ᩍᤵ࡜ࣂ࢖࢜Ỉ⣲⏕⏘࡞࡝ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ௒஭◊✲ᐊࡢ .,0 .<8+$1㸦๰ᡂ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉ 0㸧࡜๓㔝⣧୍㸦ᕤᏛ㒊  ᖺ⏕㸧ࡣ  ᖺ  ᭶㹼 ᭶
ࡲ࡛ 3UDSDLSLG&KDLUDWWDQDPDQRNRUQ ෸ᩍᤵࡢ◊✲ᐊ࡟⁫ᅾࡋ㸪஧㓟໬Ⅳ⣲࡟ࡼࡿẅ⳦࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
௒஭◊✲ᐊࡢ⚟ᓥ⪷ே㸦๰ᡂ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉ '㸧㸪బ఑ⱥဢ㸦๰ᡂ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉ 0㸧㸪ᮎḟ⨾㈡Ꮚ㸦ᕤᏛ㒊  ᖺ⏕㸧㸪ᅵ஭㈗༤㸦ᕤᏛ㒊  ᖺ⏕㸧㸪๓㔝⣧୍㸦ᕤᏛ㒊  ᖺ⏕㸧ࡣ  ᖺ  ᭶㹼 ᖺ  ᭶
ࡲ࡛ 3UDSDLSLG&KDLUDWWDQDPDQRNRUQ ෸ᩍᤵࡢ◊✲ᐊ࡟⁫ᅾࡋ㸪஧㓟໬Ⅳ⣲࡟ࡼࡿẅ⳦࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
௒஭◊✲ᐊࡢ⚟ᓥ⪷ே㸦๰ᡂ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉ 0㸧㸪బ఑ⱥဢ㸦๰ᡂ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉ 0㸧࡜➉ෆᙬ⤖ᐇ㸦ᕤᏛ㒊  ᖺ⏕㸧㸪㞴Ἴᣅᐇ㸦ᕤᏛ㒊  ᖺ⏕㸧ࡣ  ᖺ  ᭶㹼 ᭶ࡲ࡛ 3UDSDLSLG&KDLUDWWDQDPDQRNRUQ෸ᩍᤵࡢ◊✲ᐊ࡟⁫ᅾࡋ㸪஧㓟໬Ⅳ⣲࡟ࡼࡿẅ⳦࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ௒஭◊✲ᐊࡢ୰ᒣ‪㈗㸦ᕤᏛ㒊  ᖺ⏕㸧㸪ὠ⏣Ⰻᶞ㸦ᕤᏛ㒊  ᖺ⏕㸧ࡣࡣ  ᖺ  ᭶㹼 ᖺ ᭶ࡲ࡛ 3UDSDLSLG&KDLUDWWDQDPDQRNRUQ ෸ᩍᤵࡢ◊✲ᐊ࡟⁫ᅾࡋ㸪஧㓟໬Ⅳ⣲࡟ࡼࡿẅ⳦࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
௒஭◊✲ᐊࡢబ఑ⱥဢ㸦ᕤᏛ㒊  ᖺ⏕㸧࡜㫽㉺♸㈗㸦๰ᡂ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉ 0㸧ࡣ  ᖺ  ᭶㹼 ᭶ࡲ࡛3UDSDLSLG &KDLUDWWDQDPDQRNRUQ ෸ᩍᤵࡢ◊✲ᐊ࡟⁫ᅾࡋ㸪஧㓟໬Ⅳ⣲࡟ࡼࡿẅ⳦࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ௒஭◊✲ᐊࡢఀ⸨ᣅஓ㸦๰ᡂ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉ 0㸧࡜ጲ㔝᫓⏕㸦๰ᡂ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉ 0㸧࡜ྜྷ⏣⯟㸦๰ᡂ⛉Ꮫ
◊✲⛉ 0㸧࡜ࡣ  ᖺ  ᭶㹼 ᖺ  ᭶ࡲ࡛ 3UDSDLSLG &KDLUDWWDQDPDQRNRUQ ෸ᩍᤵࡢ◊✲ᐊ࡟⁫ᅾࡋ㸪஧㓟໬Ⅳ⣲࡟ࡼࡿẅ⳦࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ᖺᗘ࡟ 3UDSDLSLG&KDLUDWWDQDPDQRNRUQ ෸ᩍᤵࢆᣍ⪸㸦᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍ &&3 ࡟ࡼࡿ㸧ࡋ㸪ࢼࢺ࣒ࣜ࢘⪏ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿ⳦㸦㧗ሷศ⃰ᗘ⪏ᛶ⳦㸧ࡢࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
 ᖺᗘ࡟ 3UDSDLSLG &KDLUDWWDQDPDQRNRUQ ෸ᩍᤵࢆᣍ⪸㸦ᒣཱྀ኱Ꮫ᪂࿧ࡧỈࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡼ
ࡿ㸧ࡋ㸪ࣂ࢖࢜Ỉ⣲Ⓨ㓝ࡢࡓࡵࡢࣜࢢࣀࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫࡢ๓ฎ⌮࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ୍᪉㸪๓ฎ⌮ᚋࡢᾮ┦୰࡟㧗⃰ᗘࡢࢼࢺ࣒ࣜ࢘࢖࢜ࣥࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪Ỉ⣲Ⓨ㓝⳦ࡀ㑏ඖ⢾ࢆᾘ㈝ࡋ
ࡁࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪ࢼࢺ࣒ࣜ࢘⪏ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿ⳦㸦㧗ሷศ⃰ᗘ⪏ᛶ⳦㸧ࡢࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭௒஭㸸ࢱࢡࢩࣥ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢱ࢖㸧㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪6RPSRQJ27KRQJ ㅮᖌ࡜ࣂ࢖࢜Ỉ⣲⏕⏘࡞࡝ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ



- 67 -

 ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽ  ᖺ㛫ࡢணᐃ࡛༤ኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ .DQDWKLS3URPQXDQ ࡉࢇࢆཷࡅධࢀ㸪ᑟ㟁ᛶࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺ࡟ࡼࡿୗỈ⟶ෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◲໬Ỉ⣲Ⓨ⏕ᢚไ࡟㛵୚ࡍࡿ⳦ྀゎᯒ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
.DQDWKLS 3URPQXDQ ࡉࢇࡣ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࠿ࡽ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࡲ࡛㸪௒஭◊✲ᐊ࡛ඹྠ◊✲ࡢᣦᑟࢆཷࡅࡓࠋ
 ᖺᗘ࡟ 6RPSRQJ27KRQJ ㅮᖌࢆᣍ⪸㸦᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍ &&3 ࡟ࡼࡿ㸧ࡋ㸪ࣃ࣮࣒࢜࢖ࣝᗫỈ࠿ࡽࡢỈ⣲⏕⏘࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ௒஭࡜ࡢඹⴭࡢㄽᩥࡀᅜ㝿ࢪ࣮ࣕࢼࣝ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
 ᖺᗘ࡟ 6RPSRQJ27KRQJ ㅮᖌࢆᣍ⪸㸦᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍ &&3 ࡟ࡼࡿ㸧ࡋ㸪஧┦ᘧ㧗 ᎘ẼᛶⓎ㓝࡟ࡼࡿࣃ࣮࣒࢜࢖ࣝᗫỈ࠿ࡽࡢࣁ࢖ࢱࣥ⏕⏘ࡢຠ⋡໬࣭ಁ㐍໬ࡢࡓࡵ࡟㸪㧗 Ᏻᐃᛶࡢ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮ㸪㧗 Ᏻᐃᛶࡢࢭ࣮ࣝࣛࢮࢆࢱ࢖༡㒊ࡢ Ἠᆅᇦ࠿ࡽࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢࡋࡓ⳦࡟ࡼࡾ⏕⏘ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢ
ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ௒஭㸪6RPSRQJ27KRQJ ㅮᖌ㸪3RRQVXN3UDVHUWVDQJ ᩍᤵ㸦ࣉࣜࣥࢫ࢜ࣈ
ࢯࣥࢡࣛ኱Ꮫ㸧ඹⴭࡢㄽᩥࡀ  ⦅ᅜ㝿ࢪ࣮ࣕࢼࣝ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㹼 ᖺᗘ࡟ࢱ࢖ࡢࢦ࣮ࣝࢹࣥࢪࣗࣈ࣮ࣜࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢዡᏛ㔠࡟ࡼࡾ 7XVVDQHH 6ULPDFKDL ࡉࢇ㸦࣡ࣛ࢖ࣛࢵࢡ኱Ꮫ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕㸸6RPSRQJ27KRQJ ㅮᖌࡢᣦᑟᏛ⏕㸧ࡀ㸪௒஭◊✲ᐊ࡟  ᖺ㛫ࡢணᐃ࡛⁫ᅾࡋ㸪஧┦ᘧ㧗 ᎘ẼᛶⓎ㓝࡟ࡼࡿࣃ࣮࣒࢜࢖ࣝᗫỈ࠿ࡽࡢࣁ࢖ࢱࣥ⏕⏘ࡢຠ⋡໬࣭ಁ㐍໬ࡢࡓࡵ࡟㸪㧗 Ᏻᐃᛶࡢ࢔࣑࣮ࣛࢮ㸪㧗 Ᏻᐃᛶࡢࢭ࣮ࣝࣛࢮࢆࢱ࢖༡㒊ࡢ Ἠᆅᇦ࠿ࡽࢫ
ࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢࡋࡓ⳦࡟ࡼࡾ⏕⏘ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭௒஭㸸ࢥࣥࢣࣥ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢱ࢖㸧㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪$OLVVDUD5HXQJVDQJ ᩍᤵ࡜ࣂ࢖࢜Ỉ⣲⏕⏘࡞࡝ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
 ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽ  ࠿᭶ࡢணᐃ࡛ಟኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕  ྡ㸦1RSSDUDW7RLQRL ࡉࢇ㸧ࢆཷࡅධࢀ㸪ᚤ⣽⸴㢮ࡢ㓟Ỉ⇕ศゎ࡜ࡑࡢศゎ≀࠿ࡽࡢỈ⣲⏕⏘࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲㸦◊✲ᣦᑟࢆྵࡴ㸧ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
௒஭◊✲ᐊࡢᮏᶫ㝣㸦ᕤᏛ㒊  ᖺ⏕㸧ࡣ  ᖺ  ᭶㹼 ᭶ࡲ࡛ $OLVVDUD 5HXQJVDQJ ᩍᤵࡢ◊✲ᐊ࡟⁫ᅾࡋ㸪࢜࢖ࣝ⏘⏕ᚤ⣽⸴㢮ᇵ㣴࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ᖺᗘ࡟ $OLVVDUD ᩍᤵࢆᣍ⪸㸦ᒣཱྀ኱Ꮫ᪂࿧ࡧỈࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡼࡿ㸧ࡋ㸪ࣂ࢖࢜Ỉ⣲⏕⏘࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ௒஭࡜ࡢඹⴭࡢㄽᩥࡀᅜ㝿ࢪ࣮ࣕࢼࣝ࡟  ᮏᥖ㍕Ỵᐃࡉࢀࡓࠋ
 ᖺᗘ࡟༤ኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕ 8PDULQ -RPQRQNKDRZ ࡉࢇ㸦ࢥࣥࢣࣥ኱ᏛࡢዡᏛ㔠࡟ࡼࡿ㸧ࢆᣍ⪸ࡋࣂ࢖࢜Ỉ⣲⏕⏘࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
 ᖺᗘ࡟ $OLVVDUD5HXQJVDQJ ᩍᤵ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶࡟ᩍᤵ࡟᪼௵㸧ࢆᣍ⪸㸦᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍ &&3 ࡟ࡼࡿ㸧ࡋ㸪ࢿࣆ࢔ࢢࣛࢫཬࡧࡑࡢࢧ࢖࣮ࣞࢪ࠿ࡽࡢࣂ࢖࢜Ỉ⣲⏕⏘ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㸪ࡑࡢ⏕⏘࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⎔ቃᅉᏊ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ )0 ẚ➼ࡢ᭱㐺໬ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪ࢿࣆ࢔ࢢࣛࢫ࡜ࡑࡢࢧ࢖࣮ࣞࢪࢆΰ
ྜࡋ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟∵⣅ࢆΰྜࡋࡓሙྜࡢ⮬ᕫⓎ㓝࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ඹⓎ㓝࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
 ᖺᗘ࡟༤ኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕ 3DULFKDW :DGMHDP ࡉࢇ㸦ᒣཱྀ኱Ꮫ᪂࿧ࡧỈࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡼࡿ㸧ࢆᣍ⪸ࡋ㸪ࢿࣆ࢔ࢢࣛࢫཬࡧࡑࡢࢧ࢖࣮ࣞࢪ࠿ࡽࡢࣂ࢖࢜Ỉ⣲⏕⏘ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㸪ࡑࡢ⏕⏘࡟

- 68 -

࠾ࡅࡿ⎔ቃᅉᏊ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ )0 ẚ➼ࡢ᭱㐺໬ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪ࢿࣆ࢔ࢢࣛࢫ࡜ࡑࡢࢧ࢖࣮ࣞࢪࢆΰྜࡋ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟∵⣅ࢆΰྜࡋࡓሙྜࡢ⮬ᕫⓎ㓝࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ඹⓎ㓝࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭௒஭㸸ࣉࣜࣥࢫ࢜ࣈࢯࣥࢡ࣮ࣛ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢱ࢖㸧㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪3RRQVXN3UDVHUWVDQJ ᩍᤵ࡜ࣂ࢖࢜Ỉ⣲⏕⏘࡞࡝ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭௒஭㸸ࢳࣗࣛࣟࣥࢥࣥ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢱ࢖㸧㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪+XQVD 3XQQDSD\DN ᩍᤵ㸪6HKDQDW3UDVRQJVXN ෸ᩍᤵ࡜ⓑⰍ⭉ᮙ⳦ࡢࣂ࢖࣑࢜ࣜ
ࢹ࢕࢚࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡬ࡢᛂ⏝࡞࡝ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
 ᖺᗘ࡟ +XQVD ᩍᤵ㸦᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍ &&3 ࡟ࡼࡿ㸧㸪6HUKDQDWMXQQN\RXMX ෸ᩍᤵ㸦ࢳࣗࣛࣟࣥ
ࢥࣥ኱Ꮫࡢ㈨㔠࡟ࡼࡿ㸧ࢆᣍ⪸ࡋ㸪$XUHREDVLGLXPSXOOXODQV ཬࡧ 3KDQHURFKDHWHVRUGLGD ࢆᑐ㇟࡟࢟ࢩࣛࢼ࣮ࢮ㸪ࢭ࣮ࣝࣛࢮ㸪ࣜࢢࢽࢼ࣮ࢮ➼ࡢྛ✀㓝⣲ࡢ⏕⏘ࢆ⾜࠸㸪ࡑࡢᅛᐃ໬࡟ࡼࡿຠ⋡໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ௒஭㸪6HUKDQDW ㅮᖌ㸪+XQVD ෸ᩍᤵඹⴭࡢㄽᩥࡀ  ⦅ᅜ㝿ࢪ࣮ࣕࢼࣝ࡟ཷ⌮ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
࣭௒஭㸸࣐ࣄࢻࣥ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢱ࢖㸧 ᖺ  ᭶ 㹼 ᪥࡟ᒣཱྀ┴ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢡ࡟࡚㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ <RXQJ6FLHQWLVW6HPLQDU ࡢ≉ูㅮ₇࡟ 6XUHHZDQ6LWWLMXQGD ㅮᖌࢆᣍ࡬࠸ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭௒஭㸸5DMDPDQJDOD8QLYHUVLW\RI7HFKQRORJ\7KDQ\DEXUL㸦ࢱ࢖㸧 ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽ  ࠿᭶ࡢணᐃ࡛Ꮫ㒊⏕  ྡ㸦/DSDWUDGD 6XPPDW ࡉࢇ㸪1DQQDSDV .KDPSDQ ࡉࢇ㸧ࢆཷࡅධࢀ㸪ศᏊ⏕≀Ꮫⓗᡭἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㧗ᗘሷศ⪏ᛶỈ⣲⏕ᡂ⳦ࡢྠᐃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲㸦◊✲ᣦᑟࢆྵࡴ㸧ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭௒஭㸸࣐ࣛࣥ࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛ኱Ꮫ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸧㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪1RYL$UIDULWD ෸ᩍᤵ࡜⳦㢮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㎰⸆࡟ởᰁࡉࢀࡓ㎰ᆅᅵተࡢࣂ࢖࣑࢜ࣜࢹ
࢕࢚࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡞࡝ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
 ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽ  ࠿᭶㛫ࡢணᐃ࡛࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ 81,60$ ࡢ 1RYL$UIDULWD ෸ᩍᤵࡽ  ྡࢆཷࡅධ
ࢀ㸪ඹྠ◊✲㸦୍㒊◊✲ᣦᑟࢆྵࡴ㸧ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࣭௒஭㸸ࣈࣛࣅࢪࣕࣖ኱Ꮫ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸧 ᖺ  ᭶࡟  㐌㛫ࡢணᐃ࡛ -67 ࡢࡉࡃࡽࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࣉࣛࣥ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ᕤᏛ㒊Ỉ㈨※ᕤᏛ⛉ࡢ࢚࣐࣭ࣘࣜ࢔࣮ࢽㅮᖌ㸦ᘬ⋡ᩍဨ㸧࡜Ꮫ㒊⏕࡜኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ྜィ  ྡࢆཷࡅධࢀࡓࠋ
 ᖺ  ᭶࡟  㐌㛫㸪࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢࣈࣛࣅࢪࣕࣖ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊Ỉ㈨※ᕤᏛ⛉ࡢᐈဨᩍᤵ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣍ
⪸ࡉࢀࡓ㸦ཷධᩍဨ࢚࣐࣭ࣘࣜ࢔࣮ࢽㅮᖌ㸧ࠋ࣭ᑠᯘ㸸ྎ‴ࡢ୰ኸ◊✲㝔㸦$FDGHPLD6LQLFD㸧㸪⥲ྜᆅ⌫⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸪රᗜ┴❧኱Ꮫ㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪ྎ‴ࡢ୰ኸ◊✲㝔㸦$FDGHPLD 6LQLFD㸧5HVHDUFK &HQWHU IRU (QYLURQPHQWDO&KDQJHV ࡢ )XK.ZR6KLDK ᩍᤵ࡜㸪ዟ⏣᪼෸ᩍᤵ㸪රᗜ┴❧኱Ꮫఀ⸨㞞அ෸ᩍᤵ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ྎ‴ࡢ

- 69 -

⩬⩫Ỉᗜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣓ࢱࣥ㓟໬⣽⳦ࡢືែ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝ㸪ゎᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ  ᭶ ࠋ ᖺ  ᭶࡟ࡣ୰ኸ◊✲㝔࡟࡚ᅜ㝿࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ
࠙ᅜෆࡢ㐃ᦠࠚ
࣭⸨ᓥ㸸ᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ
㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪ඣ⋢᭷⣖෸ᩍᤵ࡜࣑ࢻࣜࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩ࡜ඹ⏕ࢡࣟࣞࣛ࡜ࡢ⣽⬊ෆඹ⏕ᡂ❧ᶵᵓゎ᫂ࡢඹྠ◊✲
࣭⸨ᓥ㸸ಙᕞ኱Ꮫ
 ᖺᗘ㸪⧄⥔Ꮫ㒊ࡢ⛅ᒣె୔෸ᩍᤵ࡜ࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩࡢ෾⤖࡜ゎ෾᫬ࡢ ᗘኚ໬ィ ࡢඹྠ◊✲࣭⸨ᓥ㸸▼ᕳᑓಟ኱Ꮫ
 ᖺᗘ㸪ⰾ㈡ಙᖾᩍᤵ࡜ࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩࡢ෾⤖ಖᏑࡢඹྠ◊✲࣭⸨ᓥ㸸㟼ᒸ኱Ꮫ
 ᖺᗘ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣜࣥ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤࡢ㐨⨶෸ᩍᤵ௚࡜ࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩࡢ࢚ࢧࡢ .OHEVLHOODSQHXPRQLDHᰴ  ࡢ඲ࢤࣀ࣒ሷᇶ㓄ิࡢゎㄞࡢඹྠ◊✲㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣜࣥ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤࡢ㐨⨶෸ᩍᤵ௚࡜࣑ࢻࣜࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩࡢࢺࣛࣥࢫࢡࣜࣉࢺ
࣮࣒ゎᯒࡢඹྠ◊✲࣭⸨ᓥ㸸ᇶ♏⏕≀Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸪ᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ㸪ி㒔኱Ꮫ㸪໭㝣ඛ➃⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫ㸪኱㜰኱Ꮫ㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪ᡂ℩Ύᩍᤵ㸪ඣ⋢᭷⣖෸ᩍᤵ㸪㧗ᶫᜏኵᐈဨᩍᤵ㸪ᯇᮧ࿴㑻෸ᩍᤵ㸪୕㍯ᓅᚿ෸
ᩍᤵ࡜ࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩࡢ෾⤖ಖᏑࡢᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࡢඹྠ◊✲࣭⸨ᓥ㸸⌰⌫኱Ꮫ ᖺᗘ㸪⇕ᖏ⏕≀ᅪ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢᚨ⏣ᓅᩍᤵ௚࡜ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜ⭠ෆ⣽⳦ࡢᶵ⬟ࡢ◊✲ࡢඹྠ◊✲࣭ᶓᒣ㸸ᒣཱྀ┴㎰ᯘ⥲ྜᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸪ࢪ࢙࢖࣒࢝࢔ࢢࣜᰴᘧ఍♫㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪ྠࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᅡሙ࡛ࡢ &'8 ᪋⏝࡟ࡼࡿࣁࢡࢧ࢖ࢿࢥࣈ⑓ࡢᢚṆ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࠋ࣭ᶓᒣ㸸ࢪ࢙࢖࣒࢝࢔ࢢࣜᰴᘧ఍♫㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪 ᖺᗘ࡟ &'8 ⣔⫧ᩱ࡟ࡼࡾ㞟✚ࡉࢀࡿศゎ⬟ࢆᣢࡘࣂࢡࢸࣜ࢔⩌ࡢྛ✀᳜≀⑓ᐖ⣒≧⳦࡟ᑐࡍࡿᣕᢠస⏝ࢆゎ᫂ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢඹྠ◊✲ࠋ࣭ᶓᒣ㸸ᮅ᪥ᕤᴗᰴᘧ఍♫ ᖺᗘ㸪Ꮫ⾡ᣦᑟࠋ≉Ṧ࡞ሁ⫧ࢆ᪋⏝ࡋ࡚㛗ᖺࢿࢥࣈ⑓ࡀⓎ⑓ࡋ࡞࠸ᅡሙࡢཎᅉ⌫┠ࡢ◊✲ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ຓゝࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ
࣭ᶓᒣ㸸㛗㛛ᕷ⮬↛᱂ᇵ◊✲఍㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪↓⫧ᩱ↓㎰⸆᱂ᇵỈ✄᱂ᇵࡢᐇ㦂⏣࡛ࡢ㣴ศືែ㸪≉࡟㸪↓ᶵែ❅⣲ࡢᨺฟ᫬ᮇ
࡜ᅵተᚤ⏕≀άᛶࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࡋ㸪௦ᥙࡁᚋ࠿ࡽ⏣᳜࠼ࡲ࡛࡟ࡍ࡛࡟↓ᶵែ❅⣲ࡀᨺฟࡉࢀ
ࡣࡌࡵ㸪ᗂ✑ᙧᡂᮇ๓࡟ࡣ㸪࡯ࡰᯤῬࡋࡓ≧ែ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ⮬↛᱂ᇵᐇ㦂⏣࡟㛵ࡍ

- 70 -

ࡿ୍㐃ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆሗ࿌ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭ᶓᒣ㸸㛗㛛ᕷ㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪ඹྠ◊✲࣭ᰗ㸸⎔ቃ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᰴᘧ఍♫㸪ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ㸪బ㈡኱Ꮫ
 ᖺᗘ㸪ඹྠ◊✲࣭ᰗ㸸ᮾὒ㗰㕏ᰴᘧ఍♫ ᖺᗘ㸪ඹྠ◊✲
࣭୕ゅ㸸ᗈᓥၟ⯪㧗ᑓ ᖺᗘ㸪኱἟ࡳ࠾㸸ឡ፾┴㕌ᕝ Ἠ࠿ࡽ༢㞳ࡉࢀࡓ᪂⬡㉁⏕⏘⸴㢮ࡢ⬡⫫⁲࣭୕ゅ㸸ᅜ❧㑇ఏᏛ◊✲ᡤ㸪ᮾி㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫ㸪ᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ㸪᪥ᮏዪᏊ኱Ꮫ㸪❧ᩍ኱Ꮫ㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪㸸-67&5(67ࠕ㧗ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ⏕⏘࡟ྥࡅࡓ㧗 㺃㓟ᛶ⪏ᛶ⸴㢮ࡢ๰ฟࠖ
࣭୕ゅ㸸ᮾி኱Ꮫ
㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪ࠕ࣎ࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫᒓࡢ㐍໬⣔⤫Ꮫⓗ◊✲ࠖ
࣭୕ゅ㸸ி㒔኱Ꮫ㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪ࠕⴥ⥳య᰾ᵝయࡢࢲ࢖ࢼ࣑ࢡࢫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠖ
࣭୕ゅ㸸᪥ᮏዪᏊ኱Ꮫ
㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪ࠕ᪂つࣆࢥࣉࣛࣥࢡࢺࣥࡢࢤࣀ࣒⏕≀Ꮫⓗゎᯒࠖ
࣭୕ゅ㸸୰ᅜ㟁ຊ ᖺᗘ㸪ࠕ▼ⅣⓎ㟁ᡤࡢ⇞↝᤼࢞ࢫࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⸴㢮ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ๰ᡂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏◊✲ࠖ࣭⸨஭㸸᭶ᓥᶵᲔ
 ᖺᗘ㸪ዟ⏣┤அ㸸ᾘ໬ởἾศゎᚤ⏕≀ࡢホ౯ヨ㦂࣭⸨஭㸸ᒣཱྀ┴ෆ௻ᴗ㸦㣗ရ㸧 ♫㸪ᒣཱྀ┴እ௻ᴗ㸦ᶵᲔ㸧ᒣཱྀ┴ෆ௻ᴗ ᖺᗘ㸪ඹྠ◊✲࣭⸨஭㸸ᒣཱྀ┴ෆ௻ᴗ  ♫ ᖺᗘ㸪ඹྠ◊✲࣭⸨஭㸸ᒣཱྀ┴ෆ௻ᴗ  ♫ ᖺᗘ㸪ඹྠ◊✲࣭௒஭㸸ᕤᏛ㝔኱Ꮫ ᖺᗘ㸪⸨஭ඞᙪᩍᤵ࡜୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࠕᾘ໬ởἾࢆศゎ࡛ࡁࡿᚤ⏕≀ࡢ⪏⇕໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠖ࣭௒஭㸸ࣂࣈࣝࢱࣥࢡ♫㸦Ᏹ㒊ᕷෆࡢ௻ᴗ㸧 ᖺᗘ㸪୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࠕ┿✵ᢏ⾡࡜Ẽయ⁐ゎᢏ⾡ࢆ⤌ྜࡏࡓ᪂つẅ⳦᪉

- 71 -

ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖ
࣭௒஭㸸⨾⚇ᕷ㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪ඹྠ◊✲࣭௒஭㸸Ᏹ㒊ᕷ ᖺᗘ㸪ඹྠ◊✲࣭௒஭㸸᪥㐍ᕤᴗ㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪ඹྠ◊✲࣭௒஭㸸᪂ග⏘ᴗ  ᖺᗘ㸪ඹྠ◊✲࣭௒஭㸸Ᏹ㒊⯆⏘ ᖺᗘ㸪ඹྠ◊✲࣭௒஭㸸Ᏹ㒊࣐ࢸࣜ࢔ࣝࢬ
 ᖺᗘ㸪ඹྠ◊✲⑓ཎᚤ⏕≀㒊㛛࠙ᾏእ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࠚࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᆺࡢ㐃ᦠ ᒣ⏣Ᏺ㸦௦⾲㸧ᯇୗ㸪⸆ᖌ㸪∦ᒸ㸪๓⏣㸪ఀ⸨㸪㧗ᆏ㸪㉥⏣㸪ᫍ⏣㸪௒஭㸦ศᢸ㸧㸸᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆ᶵᵓ఍࣭◊✲ᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗ㸦ඛ➃ᣐⅬᙧᡂᆺ㸧㹼 ᖺᗘ㸸᪥ᮏ㸪ࢱ࢖㸪࣋ࢺࢼ࣒㸪ࣛ࢜ࢫ㸪ࢻ࢖ࢶ㸪࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸪࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢᚤ⏕≀Ꮫ◊✲⪅୪ࡧ࡟Ⓨ㓝⏕⏘◊✲⪅࡟ࡼࡿୡ⏺ᣐⅬᙧᡂࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓࠕࣂ࢖࢜᪂㡿ᇦࡢᣅࡃ⇕ᖏᛶ⎔ቃᚤ⏕≀ࡢᅜ㝿◊✲ᣐⅬᙧᡂࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍ࠋ᪥ᮏࡢ  ◊✲ᶵ㛵  ே㸪ࢱ࢖ࡢ  ◊✲ᶵ㛵  ே㸪࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ࡢ  ◊✲ᶵ㛵  ே㸪ࣛ࢜ࢫࡢ  ◊✲ᶵ㛵  ே㸪ࢻ࢖ࢶࡢ  ◊✲ᶵ㛵  ே㸪࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ  ◊✲ᶵ㛵  ே࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢ  ◊✲ᶵ㛵  ேࡀཧຍࡋ࡚㸪 ࢣᅜ࡟ࡼࡿ  ௳ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⤌ࢇ࡛ᮏ஦ᴗࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
 ᖺᗘ!
࣭7KDL5HVHDUFK([SR㸦ᒣ⏣࣭๓⏣࣭ୗ⏣㸧͆(VWDEOLVKPHQWRIDQLQWHUQDWLRQDOUHVHDUFKFRUHIRUQHZELRUHVHDUFKILHOGVZLWKPLFUREHVIURPWURSLFDODUHDV͇ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦%DQJNRN
7KDLODQG㸧࣭&&3㸦◊✲ᣐⅬ஦ᴗ㸧 6DWHOOLWH6HPLQDU㸦ᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸧㸪 ᖺ  ᭶ 㹼 ᪥㸪⚟ᒸᕷ ᖺᗘ!
࣭7KDL5HVHDUFK(;32㸦ᒣ⏣࣭ఀ⸨࣭⸆ᖌ㸧͆3ODQW0LFUREH,QWHUDFWLRQ)ULHQGVKLSDQGZRUVKLS͇ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦%DQJNRN7KDLODQG㸧

- 72 -

࣭๓⏣㸸ࠕ9HFWRUERUQHYLUDOGLVHDVHVࠖ6SHFLDOVHPLQDU)DF\OW\RI9HWHULQDU\7HFKQRORJ\.DVHWVDUW8QLYHUVLW\ 7KDLODQG  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥
࣭&&3㸦◊✲ᣐⅬ஦ᴗ㸧8&3 $&3 0(;7$5'$  &&3 ኱౑㤋ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ ͇1HZ 7HFKQRORJLHV RI
)HUPHQWDWLRQ3URGXFWLRQ͇㸪 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸪ᅾࢱ࢖᪥ᮏᅜ኱౑㤋
࣭&&3㸦◊✲ᣐⅬ஦ᴗ㸧 6DWHOOLWH6HPLQDU㸪 ᖺ  ᭶ 㹼 ᪥㸪࣋ࢺࢼ࣒㸪࢝ࣥࢺ࣮
࣭&&3㸦◊✲ᣐⅬ஦ᴗ㸧 -RLQW6HPLQDU㸪 ᖺ  ᭶ 㹼 ᪥㸪ࢱ࢖㸪ࢳࣙࣥࣈࣜ
࣭๓⏣㸸ࠕ9LUXV KXQWLQJ IURP DQLPDOVࠖ6HPLQDU LQ 'HSDUWPHQW RI 9HWHULQDU\ 3DWKRORJ\
0LFURELRORJ\ 3DUDVLWRORJ\8QLYHUVLW\RI1LUREL .HQ\D 
 ᖺᗘ!࣭&&3㸦◊✲ᣐⅬ஦ᴗ㸧7KDLODQG5HVHDUFK(;32 ศ⛉఍㸪 ᭶  ᪥㸪ࢱ࢖࣭ࣂࣥࢥࢡ
࣭&&3㸦◊✲ᣐⅬ஦ᴗ㸧 6DWHOOLWH6HPLQDU㸦,QWHUQDWLRQDO6\PSRVLXP㸧㸪 ᖺ  ᭶ 㹼 ᪥㸪ࢻ࢖ࢶ࣭࣋ࣝࣜࣥ
 ᖺᗘ!࣭&&3㸦◊✲ᣐⅬ஦ᴗ㸧 7KDLODQG5HVHDUFK(;32 ศ⛉఍㸪 ᭶  ᪥㸪ࢱ࢖࣭ࣂࣥࢥࢡ
࣭&&3㸦◊✲ᣐⅬ஦ᴗ㸧 6DWHOOLWH6HPLQDU㸪 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸪ࣛ࢜ࢫ࣭ࣝ࢔ࣥࣃࣂ࣮ࣥ
࣭&&3㸦◊✲ᣐⅬ஦ᴗ㸧 7KH)LQDO-RLQW6HPLQDURI&RUHWR&RUH3URJUDPࠋ  ᖺ  ᭶ 㹼㹂᪥㸪ᒣཱྀ ᇳ⾜ṇ⩏㸦௦⾲㸧ఀ⸨㸪బࠎᮌ㸦ศᢸ㸧㸸㎰Ỉ┬ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺ஦ᴗࠕࣟࢩ࢔ᴟᮾ⏝ࢿࢠᒓရ✀⫱ᡂ࡟ྥࡅࡓศᏊࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮㛤Ⓨ࡜᪥㟢ࡢ㑇ఏ㈨※ㄪᰝࠖ㹼 ᖺᗘ㸸᪥ᮏ࡜ࣟࢩ࢔
ࡢࢿࢠᒓ㔝⳯⫱✀◊✲⪅࠾ࡼࡧ᳜≀⑓ཎ⳦◊✲⪅࡟ࡼࡿඹྠ◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍ࠋ᪥ᮏࡢ  ◊✲ᶵ㛵  ே㸪ࣟࢩ࢔ࡢ  ◊✲ᶵ㛵  ேࡀཧຍࡋ࡚ᮏ஦ᴗࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ ᒣ⏣Ᏺ㸦௦⾲㸧ᯇୗ㸪⸆ᖌ㸪∦ᒸ㸪ఀ⸨㸪㧗ᆏ㸪㉥⏣㸪ᫍ⏣㸪௒஭㸦ศᢸ㸧㸸Ꮫ⏕ࡢᾏእὴ㐵࠾ࡼࡧᾏእ࠿ࡽࡢཷධᨭ᥼஦ᴗࡢᐇ᪋㸦6669㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧ࢱ࢖࠾ࡼࡧྎ‴ࡢ኱Ꮫ࡜཮᪉ྥࡢᏛ⏕஺ὶࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
࠙ಶே༢఩ࡢ㐃ᦠࠚ ᖺᗘ!࣭๓⏣࣭㧗㔝㸸ࢱ࢖࣭࢝ࢭࢧ࣮ࢺ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲㸦:RUDZXW5HUNDPQXD\FKRNH ༤ኈ㸸ゼၥ࣭◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋㸧㸪ࣔࣥࢦࣝ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲㸦%ROGEDDWDU%D]DUWVHUHQ ༤ኈ㸪ࣔࣥࢦࣝ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡢ⌧ᆅ⁫ᅾ࡟ࡼࡿඹྠ◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋㸧㸪-,&$6$75(36 ࡟ࡼࡿ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ࣎ࢦ࣮ࣝ㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ
ඹྠ◊✲㸦 ྡࡢᩍဨࡢゼၥ࣭◊✲ᡴࡕྜࢃࡏ㸧㸪H$VLD ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ࡼࡿྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ࣭࣎ࢦ࣮ࣝ
㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫ࣭࢝ࢭࢧ࣮ࢺ኱Ꮫ࣭ࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ୰ኸ࣑ࣥࢲࢼ࢜኱Ꮫ࣭࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ 1,$,' ࡜ࡢ࢟ࢵࢡ࢜ࣇ࣑࣮
ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ㛤ദࠋ࢚ࢪࣉࢺࡢࢧ࢘ࢫࣂ࣮ࣞ኱Ꮫࡼࡾ▷ᮇ◊✲⪅ཷࡅධࢀ㸦+DVVDQ<$+0DKPRXG ༤ኈࡢ

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ཷࡅධࢀ㸧ࠋ
࣭ఀ⸨㸸ࢱ࢖࣭ࢯࣥࢡࣛ⋤Ꮚ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲㸦$QXUDJ6XQSDSDR ༤ኈࡢゼၥ࣭◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋㸧㸪ࢱ࢖࣭࢝ࢭࢧ࣮ࢺ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲㸦༤ኈㄢ⛬኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡢゼၥ࣭◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋㸧㸪࢚ࢪࣉࢺࡢࢧ࢘ࢫࣂ࣮ࣞ
኱Ꮫࡼࡾ▷ᮇ◊✲⪅ཷධ㸦)DWPD $EGHO0RWDDO ༤ኈ࠾ࡼࡧ 0DJGL (O6D\HG ༤ኈࡢゼၥ࣭◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋㸧ࠋ࢖ࣥࢻ࣭࢝ࣝࢼ࣮ࢱ࢝኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲㸦6XGLVKD-RJDLDK ༤ኈ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋㸧ࠋ࣭బ⸨㸸-636 እᅜே◊✲⪅▷ᮇᣍ⪸஦ᴗ࡟ࡼࡿ࣏࣮ࣛࣥࢻ⛉Ꮫ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑࣮⮬↛ಖ඲◊✲ᡤ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ +HQU\N2NDUPD ᡤ㛗ࡢゼၥ࡜ᅜෆࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻどᐹ㸪◊✲ᡴࡕྜࢃࡏ ࠋࢿࣃ࣮ࣝ㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫ ,VKZDUL3UDVDG 'KDNDO ๪Ꮫ㛗࡯࠿㸱ྡࡢゼၥ㸪ඹྠ◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋㸦ඹྠ◊✲ㄽᩥ  ⠍ࡢබ⾲㸧ࠋ୰⳹ேẸඹ࿴ᅜࡢᗈᮾᾏὒ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊⋇་⣔ᮤ㏄᫓༤ኈ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋㸦ඹྠ◊✲ㄽᩥ  ⠍ࡢබ⾲㸧ࠋ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒⛉Ꮫ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑࣮⏕ែᏛ࣭⏕≀㈨※◊✲ᡤᐤ⏕⹸㒊㛛࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋㸦ඹྠ◊✲ㄽᩥ  ⠍ࡢබ⾲㸧ࠋ
࣭㜿ᗙୖ㸸-$662 ᖐᅜእᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕▷ᮇ◊✲ไᗘ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ࣂࣥࢡࣛࢹ࢕ࢵࢩ࣭ࣗ࢖ࢫ࣑ࣛࢵࢡ኱Ꮫࡢ
.DULP0RKDPPDG0LQQDWXO෸ᩍᤵࢆཷࡅධࢀࠋ
࣭ୗ⏣㸸࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ᅜ❧⾨⏕◊✲ᡤࡢᾏ⪁ཎ⚽႐༤ኈ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲㸦 ࠿᭶㛫⌧ᆅ࡛⁫ᅾ◊✲㸧ࠋ ᖺᗘ!࣭๓⏣㸸ࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢᅜ㝿ඹⴭㄽᩥ  ⦅ࠋࣔࣥࢦࣝ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㸦ࣔࣥࢦࣝ㸧࡜⠇㊊ື≀፹௓ື≀࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࠋ࣎ࢦ࣮ࣝ㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸧㸪࢝ࢭࢧ࣮ࢺ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢱ࢖㸧㸪୰ኸ࣑ࣥࢲࢼ࢜኱Ꮫ㸦ࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ㸧㸪1,+㸦࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸧࡜ࡢ⠇㊊ື≀፹௓ឤᰁ⑕࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࠋ࢝ࢭࢧ࣮
ࢺ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢱ࢖㸧࡜ࡢ≬≟⑓᧞⁛࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࠋ࣎ࢦ࣮ࣝ㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸧࡜ࡢࢥ࢘ࣔ
ࣜ⏤᮶ឤᰁ⑕࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࠋ࣭బ⸨㸸࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࠿ࡽ  ྡ㸪ࢱ࢖࠿ࡽ  ྡ㸪ࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ࠿ࡽ㸯ྡࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ▷ᮇཷࡅධࢀࠋ୰ᅜ
ᗈᮾᾏὒ኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽ◊✲⪅㸯ྡࡢᣍ⪸ࠋྠẶࡽ࡜ࡢඹⴭㄽᩥࠋ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࢔࢝ࢹ࣑࣮◊✲⪅㸯ྡࡢᣍ⪸ࠋྠẶࡽ࡜ࡢඹⴭㄽᩥࠋෆࣔࣥࢦࣝ⮬἞༊㜿ᢼၿᕥ᪝ᐙ␆デ⒪ᡤ㛗㸪ⱥᅜࣀࢵࢳࣥࢤࣥ኱
Ꮫᩍᤵ㸪ࢿࣃ࣮ࣝ㎰ᴗᯘᴗ኱Ꮫᩍᤵࡽ࡜ࡢඹⴭㄽᩥ 6HWVXGDHWDOࠋ ࠋ῭ᕞ኱ᏛỈ⏘Ꮫ㒊ᩍᤵ࡯࠿㡑ᅜே◊✲⪅㸲ྡ࡜ࡢඹⴭㄽᩥࠋࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥᅜࢲࣂ࢚࢜࢜ࣜࣥࢱࣝ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡኱Ꮫゼၥ࡜ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㛤ദ㸪ඹⴭㄽᩥࠋ
 ᖺᗘ!࣭ఀ⸨㸸ࣉࣜࣥࢫ࢜ࣈࢯࣥࢡ࣮ࣛ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢱ࢖㸧࡜ࡢ⇕ᖏᛶ᳜≀⑓ᐖ㜵㝖࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲㸦◊✲⪅㸯ྡࡢᣍ⪸㸧ࠋ࢝ࢭࢧ࣮ࢺ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢱ࢖㸧࡜ࡢ࢖ࢿ࠸ࡶࡕ⑓᢬ᢠᛶ㑇ఏᏊ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲㸦◊✲⪅㸯ྡࡢᣍ⪸㸧ࠋ࢝ࣝࢼࢱ࢝኱Ꮫ㸦࢖ࣥࢻ㸧࡜ࡢᚤ⏕≀㎰⸆࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲㸦◊✲⪅㸯ྡࡢᣍ⪸㸧ࠋ࣭๓⏣࣭ୗ⏣࣭㧗㔝ࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢᅜ㝿ඹⴭㄽᩥ㸯⦅ࠋࣔࣥࢦࣝ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㸦ࣔࣥࢦࣝ㸧࡜⠇㊊ື≀፹௓ື≀࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࠋ࣎ࢦ࣮ࣝ㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸧㸪࢝ࢭࢧ࣮ࢺ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢱ࢖㸧㸪

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୰ኸ࣑ࣥࢲࢼ࢜኱Ꮫ㸦ࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ㸧㸪1,+㸦࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸧࡜ࡢ⠇㊊ື≀፹௓ឤᰁ⑕࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࠋ࢝ࢭࢧ࣮ࢺ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢱ࢖㸧࡜ࡢ≬≟⑓᧞⁛࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲㸦㸴ྡཷࡅධࢀ㸧ࠋ࣎ࢦ࣮ࣝ㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸧࡜ࡢࢥ࢘ࣔࣜ⏤᮶ឤᰁ⑕࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲㸦㸯ྡཷࡅධࢀ㸧㸦ᅜ㝿ඹⴭㄽᩥ  ⦅㸧ࠋ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ ࣮࣍ࢳ࣑ࣥᕷ⋇་ᒁ࡜ឤᰁ⑕࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲㸦ᅜ㝿ඹⴭㄽᩥ  ⦅㸧ࠋ࣭๓⏣ࣂࣥࢡࣛࢹ࢕ࢵࢩࣗࡢ࢖ࢫ࣑ࣛࢵࢡ኱Ꮫࡢ .DULP 0RKDPPDG 0LQQDWXO ෸ᩍᤵࢆᣍ⪸ࡋ㸪⣽⳦ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡜ࡑࡢᛂ⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࠋ
࣭బ⸨㸸࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࠿ࡽ  ྡ㸪࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࠿ࡽ  ྡ㸪୰ᅜ࠿ࡽ㸯ྡࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ▷ᮇཷࡅධࢀࠋ୰ᅜᗈ
ᮾᾏὒ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲⪅࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡜ඹⴭㄽᩥᇳ➹ࠋࢿࣃ࣮ࣝ㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲⪅࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲ࠋ⌧ᅾ㸪ඹⴭㄽᩥᇳ➹ࠋ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࢔࢝ࢹ࣑࣮◊✲⪅㸯ྡ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢ㛤ጞ ࢥ࢘ࣔࣜఫ⾑ཎ⹸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࠋࣂࣝࢭࣟࢼ኱Ꮫ⸆Ꮫ㒊◊✲⪅㸪ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔㸦ࢱ࢖㸪࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔㸪ࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ㸪࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸧◊✲⪅࡜ࡢඹⴭㄽᩥ 6HWVXGDHWDOࠋ ࠋ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ᅜࢧࢵࢧࣜ኱Ꮫ⋇་Ꮫ㒊ᩍဨ࡜ࡢඹⴭㄽᩥ 9DUFDVLDHWDOࠋ ࠋ ᖺᗘ࡟ඹྠ◊✲᥎㐍ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࢧࢵࢧࣜ኱Ꮫ
࠿ࡽᣍ⪸ணᐃࠋ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ࢔࢖ࣝࣛࣥ࢞኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲᥎㐍ࡢࡓࡵ⣙  ᪥㸱ᅇ㸦 ᭶㸪 ᭶㸪 ᭶㸧ᣍ⪸ࡉࢀ㸪ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㐍ᒎࠋ⌧ᅾࡲ࡛࡟ඹⴭㄽᩥ㸯ሗ 6HWVXGDHWDOࠋ Ⓨ⾲ࠋ ᖺᗘ!࣭ఀ⸨㸸ࣉࣜࣥࢫ࢜ࣈࢯࣥࢡ࣮ࣛ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢱ࢖㸧࡜ࡢ⇕ᖏᛶ᳜≀⑓ᐖ㜵㝖࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲㸦◊✲⪅㸯ྡࡢᣍ⪸㸧ࠋ࢝ࣝࢼࢱ࢝኱Ꮫ㸦࢖ࣥࢻ㸧࡜ࡢᚤ⏕≀㎰⸆࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࠋࢱ࢖࣭࢝ࢭࢧ࣮ࢺ኱Ꮫ
࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲㸦༤ኈㄢ⛬኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡢゼၥ࣭◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋㸧ࠋ ᖺᗘ!࣭㜿ᗙୖ㸸࢖ࢫ࣑ࣛࢵࢡ኱Ꮫ㸦ࣂࣥࢡࣛࢹ࢕ࢵࢩࣗ㸧࡜ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪ඹⴭㄽᩥ 1HLQ HW DOࠋ ࢆⓎ⾲ࠋ࣭బ⸨㸸࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࠿ࡽ  ྡ㸪୰ᅜ࠿ࡽ  ྡ㸪࢖ࣥࢻ࠿ࡽ  ྡࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ▷ᮇཷࡅධࢀ㸪ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࠋ୰ᅜᗈᮾᾏὒ኱Ꮫ㸪୰ᅜ⛉Ꮫ㝔ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡽ࡜ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪ඹⴭㄽᩥ 6DNDLHWDOࠋ
=KDRHWDOࠋ/XRHWDOࠋ:XHWDOࠋ6HNNL\DHWDOࠋ/LHW
DOࠋDE ࢆⓎ⾲ࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ ࢔࢖ࣝࣛࣥ࢞኱Ꮫ ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡽ࡜ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪ඹⴭㄽᩥ 6DNDJXFKLHWDOࠋ ࢆⓎ⾲ࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸪ࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ㸪࣋ࢺࢼ࣒㸪୰ᅜࡢ◊✲⪅ࡽ࡜ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪ඹⴭㄽᩥ 0DILHHWDOࠋ ࢆⓎ⾲ࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ࢔࢖ࣝࣛࣥ࢞኱
Ꮫ㸪ࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥᅜࢲࣂ࢚࢜࢜ࣜࣥࢱࣝᕞ❧኱Ꮫࢆゼၥࡋ㸪ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪୧⏕㢮ᐤ⏕྾⹸࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࠋ-636 እᅜே◊✲⪅▷ᮇᣍ⪸஦ᴗ࡟ࡼࡿ࣏࣮ࣛࣥࢻ⛉Ꮫ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑࣮
⮬↛ಖ඲◊✲ᡤ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ +HQU\N2NDUPDᡤ㛗ࡢゼၥ࡜ᅜෆࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻどᐹ㸪◊✲ᡴࡕྜࢃࡏ ࠋࢿࣃ࣮ࣝ㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫ ,VKZDUL3UDVDG'KDNDO ๪Ꮫ㛗࡯࠿㸱ྡࡢゼၥ㸪ඹྠ◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋㸦ඹྠ◊✲ㄽᩥ ⠍ࡢබ⾲㸧ࠋ୰⳹ேẸඹ࿴ᅜࡢᗈᮾᾏὒ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊⋇་⣔ᮤ㏄᫓༤ኈ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋㸦ඹྠ

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◊✲ㄽᩥ  ⠍ࡢබ⾲㸧ࠋ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒⛉Ꮫ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑࣮⏕ែᏛ࣭⏕≀㈨※◊✲ᡤᐤ⏕⹸㒊㛛࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋㸦ඹྠ◊✲ㄽᩥ  ⠍ࡢබ⾲㸧ࠋ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ᅜࢧࢵࢧࣜ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࠋࢫ࣌࢖ࣥᅜࣂࣝࢭࣟ
ࢼ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࠿ࡽ  ྡ㸪࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࠿ࡽ  ྡ㸪୰ᅜ࠿ࡽ㸯ྡࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ▷ᮇཷࡅධࢀࠋ୰ᅜᗈᮾᾏὒ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲⪅࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡜ඹⴭㄽᩥᇳ➹ࠋࢿࣃ࣮ࣝ㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲⪅࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲ࠋ⌧ᅾ㸪ඹⴭㄽᩥᇳ➹ࠋ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࢔࢝ࢹ࣑࣮◊✲⪅㸯ྡ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢ㛤ጞ ࢥ࢘ࣔࣜఫ⾑ཎ⹸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࠋࣂࣝࢭࣟࢼ኱Ꮫ⸆Ꮫ㒊◊✲⪅㸪ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔㸦ࢱ࢖㸪࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔㸪ࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ㸪࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸧◊✲⪅࡜ࡢඹⴭㄽᩥ 6HWVXGDHWDOࠋ ࠋ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ᅜ
ࢧࢵࢧࣜ኱Ꮫ⋇་Ꮫ㒊ᩍဨ࡜ࡢඹⴭㄽᩥ 9DUFDVLDHWDOࠋ ࠋ ᖺᗘ࡟ඹྠ◊✲᥎㐍ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࢧࢵࢧࣜ኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽᣍ⪸ணᐃࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ࢔࢖ࣝࣛࣥ࢞኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲᥎㐍ࡢࡓࡵ⣙ ᪥㸱ᅇ㸦 ᭶㸪 ᭶㸪 ᭶㸧ᣍ⪸ࡉࢀ㸪ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㐍ᒎࡉࡏࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࡲ࡛࡟ඹⴭㄽᩥ㸯ሗ 6HWVXGDHWDOࠋ 㸪᭦࡟ᡂᯝⓎ⾲ࢆணᐃࠋ
࣭すᇉ㸸8&/$㸦࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸧࡜࢘࢖ࣝࢫཷᐜయࡢ༢㞳࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪ᅜ㝿ඹⴭㄽᩥ  ⦅ࢆⓎ⾲ࠋࢧࣛࢦࢧ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥ㸧㸪࠾ࡼࡧ &XVWRP 0RQRFORQDOV ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 86$ ࡜ࣞࢺࣟ࢘࢖
ࣝࢫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪ᅜ㝿ඹⴭㄽᩥ  ⦅ࢆⓎ⾲ࠋ࢔࢖ࣝࣛࣥ࢞኱Ꮫ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸧࠿ࡽ  ྡࡢ▷ᮇཷࡅධࢀ㸪ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࠋ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࠿ࡽ␃Ꮫ⏕㸦༤ኈㄢ⛬㸧ࢆཷࡅධࢀࠋࢯ࢘ࣝ኱
Ꮫ㸦㡑ᅜ㸧㸪࣋ࢺࢼ࣒㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫ㸦࣋ࢺࢼ࣒㸧㸪࣌ࣛࢹࢽ࢔኱Ꮫ㸦ࢫ࢖ࣛࣥ࢝㸧㸪࠾ࡼࡧࢯࢥ࢖ࢿ㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔㸧࡜ࢿࢥ⛉ື≀ࡢ㐍໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࠋ
࣭ᰗ⏣㸸ᅄᕝ┬⑌⑓ண㜵ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦୰ᅜ㸧㸪ࢧ࣭࣒ࣜࢸ࢕࢔ࣛ኱Ꮫ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸧㸪࠾ࡼࡧ࣐ࣄࢻ
ࣥ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢱ࢖㸧࡜ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪ᅜ㝿ඹⴭㄽᩥ㸦,WRHWDOࠋ㸧ࢆⓎ⾲ࠋ࣐ࣄࢻࣥ኱Ꮫ࡜
ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪ᅜ㝿ඹⴭㄽᩥ㸦&KDLVLULHWDOࠋ㸧ࢆⓎ⾲ࠋࢲ࣮࢝ࣝ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢭࢿ࢞ࣝ㸧࡜ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪ᅜ㝿ඹⴭㄽᩥ㸦1GRPHWDOࠋ㸧ࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࡓࠋ࣭ఀ⸨㸸ࢯࣥࢡࣛ⋤Ꮚ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢱ࢖㸧࠿ࡽ◊✲⪅㸯ྡ࠾ࡼࡧ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕  ྡࢆཷࡅධࢀ㸪ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࠋࢯࣥࢡࣛ⋤Ꮚ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢱ࢖㸧࡜ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪ඹⴭㄽᩥࢆ  ሗⓎ⾲ࠋ࢝ࣝࢼࢱ࢝኱㸦࢖ࣥࢻ㸧࡜ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪ඹⴭㄽᩥࢆ  ሗⓎ⾲ࠋ࢔ࢫ࣡ࣥ኱㸦࢚ࢪࣉࢺ㸧࡜ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪ඹⴭㄽᩥࢆ  ሗⓎ⾲ࠋ࣭㧗㔝㸪ୗ⏣㸸࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸦࣎ࢦ࣮ࣝ㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫ㸧࡜ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪ඹⴭㄽᩥࢆ  ሗⓎ⾲ࠋ࠙ᅜෆࡢ㐃ᦠࠚ
࣭ᗘ఍㸸ឤᰁ◊㸪Ᏹ⏣ᩍᤵ㸸㔝ඡ⑓⳦ࡢ⑓ཎᛶゎᯒ 㹼  ᒣཱྀ኱Ꮫ㸪⸨ᓥᩍᤵ㸸ࣞࢪ࢜ࢿࣛ
࡜ࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩࡢඹ⏕࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ 㹼 ࣭ΎỈ㸸ឤᰁ◊㸪Ᏹ⏣ᩍᤵ㸸㔝ඡ⑓⳦ࡢ⑓ཎᛶゎᯒ 㹼 ࣭すᇉ㸸᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫ㸪୸ᒣ⥲୍㸦ᩍᤵ㸧㸹㯞ᕸ኱Ꮫ㸪ஂᮎṇᬕ㸦෸ᩍᤵ㸧㸹ᮾி኱Ꮫ㸪㎷ᮏඖ㸦ᩍᤵ㸧㸹㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸪㐲⸨Ὀஅ㸦ᩍᤵ㸧㸹ᚨᓥ኱Ꮫ㸪㡢஭ጾ㔜㸦ᩍᤵ㸧㸹ᮾி኱Ꮫ㸪ෆ⏣࿴ᖾ㸦෸ᩍᤵ㸧㸹

- 76 -

ᮾி኱Ꮫ㸪୰ᒣ⿱அ㸦ᩍᤵ㸧㸹ᮾி኱Ꮫ㸪ࢪ࢙࣮࣒ࢬ࣭ࢳ࢙ࣥࣂ࣮ࢬ࣭ࢣࣥ㸦ຓᩍ㸧㸹ᮾᾏ኱Ꮫ㸪୰ᕝⲡ㸦ㅮᖌ㸧㸹ᶓ὾ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ㸪୰㇂㞞᫂㸦ຓᩍ㸧ࠋ࣭ᰗ⏣㸸ᒸᒣ⌮⛉኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࠋឡ፾኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࠋ㏆␥኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࠋ࣭๓⏣㸸ࠕ㔝⏕㫽⋇࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ( ᆺ⫢⅖࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁ≧ἣࡢㄪᰝࠖ㔝ᛶ⋇⾨⏕యไᩚഛ⥭ᛴᑐ⟇஦ᴗ㸦୰ኸ␆⏘༠఍༓ⴥ┴⋇་ᖌ఍㸪ᒱ㜧┴⋇་ᖌ఍㸪ᐩᒣ┴⋇་ᖌ఍ 㹼 ࠋࠕ࣊ࣝ࣌ࢫ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ
ᐟ୺ᇦỴᐃᅉᏊࡢゎ᫂ࠖᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘᮾி኱Ꮫ་⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤඹྠ◊✲ 㸦᪂つ 㹼㸧ࠋ࣭ఀ⸨㸸Ᏹ㒊࣐ࢸࣜ࢔ࣝࢬ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲㸦㹼㸧ࠋ᪂᪥ᮏ〇⸆࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲㸦㹼㸧ࠋ୕஭໬Ꮫ࢔ࢢࣟ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲㸦㹼㸧ࠋ஭ୖ▼⅊ᕤᴗ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲㸦㸧ࠋ࣭బ⸨㸸ᗈᓥ኱Ꮫ୧⏕㢮◊✲ᡤ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࠋ

- 77 -

➇தⓗ㈨㔠ࡢྲྀᚓ≧ἣⓎ㓝ᚤ⏕≀㒊㛛࠙⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝ࠚ
࣭Ⲷ㔝ⱥ㈼㸦௦⾲㸧㸹⛉◊㈝࣭ⱝᡭ◊✲ % 㸸ࣛ࢖ࣈ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࣥࢢᢏ⾡ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⣽⳦ᛶ㧊⭷⅖
࣡ࢡࢳࣥຠᯝࡢゎ᫂㸸㹼 ᖺᗘ㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸸 ༓෇㸧࣭㧗ᆏᬛஅ㸦௦⾲㸧㸹⛉◊㈝࣭ᇶ┙◊✲㸦&㸧.㸸㧗 ᛶࣉࣟࣆ࢜ࣥ㓟㓟໬⣽⳦࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢥࣁࢡ
㓟㓟໬࠿ࡽࡢỈ⣲⏕ᡂᶵᵓࡢ⏕໬Ꮫⓗゎ᫂㸸㹼 ᖺᗘ㸦 ༓෇㸧࣭ᒣ⏣Ᏺ㸦ศᢸ㸧㸹⛉◊㈝࣭ᇶ┙◊✲ $ 㸸⣽⬊ࡢ⏕Ꮡ̾⮬↛⏺࡟࠾ࡅࡿ኱⭠⳦ࡢሙྜ㸸㹼 ᖺᗘ㸦 ༓෇㸧࣭ᒣ⏣Ᏺ㸦ศᢸ㸧㸹⛉◊㈝࣭ᇶ┙◊✲ $ 㸸㛗ᮇᐃᖖᮇ࠿ࡽศ⿣㛤ጞࡲ࡛ࡢ⏕Ꮡᶵᵓ㸸㹼 ᖺᗘ㸦 ᖺᗘ㸸 ༓෇㸧࣭ᯇୗ୍ಙ㸦௦⾲㸧∦ᒸ㸦ศᢸ㸧㸹⛉◊㈝࣭ⴌⱆ◊✲ 㸸㑏ඖᆺ 344 ⏕ᡂ㓝⣲ࢆồࡵ࡚㸸⏕⌮ᶵ⬟୙᫂ཬࡧ᪂つ 344 ࢟ࣀࣉࣟࢸ࢖ࣥࡢᶵ⬟ゎᯒ㸸㹼 ᖺᗘ㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸸 ༓෇㸧࣭ᫍ⏣ᑦྖ㸦௦⾲㸧㸹⛉◊㈝࣭ᇶ┙◊✲㸦&㸧.㸸ࣉ࣮ࣟࣔࢱ࣮ᇦ࡟㓄⨨ࡋࡓ࢖ࣥࢺࣟࣥ࡟ࡼࡿ
⩻ヂࣞ࣋ࣝࡢࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁Ⓨ⌧ቑᙉᶵᵓࡢゎᯒ㸸㹼 ᖺᗘ㸦 ༓෇㸧࣭ᫍ⏣ᑦྖ㸦௦⾲㸧㸹⛉◊㈝࣭ᇶ┙◊✲㸦&㸧㸸ྜᡂ⏕≀Ꮫⓗᡭἲ࡟ࡼࡿ㓝ẕཬࡧࣄࢺࢱࣥࣃ
ࢡ㉁ศἪࢩࢢࢼࣝࡢཝᐦ࡞ᐃ⩏࡜᭱㐺໬㸸㹼 ᖺᗘ㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸸 ༓෇㸧࣭ᫍ⏣ᑦྖ㸦ศᢸ㸧㸹⛉◊㈝࣭ᣮᡓⓗⴌⱆ.㸸ྜᡂ໬Ꮫ࡜㑇ఏᏊᕤᏛࢆ⼥ྜࡋࡓᢠయᵝࢱࣥࣃ
ࢡ㉁ࡢᶵ⬟ᨵኚ㸸㹼 ᖺᗘ㸦 ༓෇㸧࣭∦ᒸᑦஓ㸦௦⾲㸧㸹⛉◊㈝࣭ⱝᡭ◊✲㸦%㸧.㸸ྜᡂ௦ㅰ⤒㊰ࡢᵓ⠏࡟ࡼࡿ͆㠀ኳ↛ᆺ͇▷㙐⬡⫫㓟⏕⏘ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸸㹼 ᖺᗘ  ༓෇ ࣭⸆ᖌᑑ἞㸦௦⾲㸧ᯇୗ㸦ศᢸ㸧㸹⛉◊㈝࣭ᇶ┙◊✲㸦&㸧㸸㑏ඖⓗࣔࣀ࡙ࡃࡾࢆᣦྥࡍࡿ㓑㓟⳦ࡢ㑇ఏᏊᕤᏛ㸸⣽⬊ෆࢽࢥࢳࣥ࢔࣑ࢻ⣔⿵㓝⣲ࡢไᚚ㸸㹼 ᖺ㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸸 ༓෇㸧࣭⸆ᖌᑑ἞㸦௦⾲㸧∦ᒸ㸦ศᢸ㸧㸹⛉◊㈝࣭⛉◊㈝ᇶ┙◊✲㸦&㸧.㸸ᇶ㉁≉␗ᛶࡢ͆ࡺࡿ࠸͇
㓑㓟⳦࢟ࣀࣉࣟࢸ࢖ࣥ⬺Ỉ⣲㓝⣲࡟ࡼࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸㓟໬ⓗ≀㉁ኚ᥮⣔㸸㹼 ᖺ㸦 ༓෇㸧࠙ཷク◊✲㈝ࠚ
࣭ᯇୗ୍ಙ㸦௦⾲㸧㸪ᒣ⏣㸪⸆ᖌ㸪㧗ᆏ㸪ᫍ⏣㸪㉥⏣㸸ᡓ␎ⓗ๰㐀◊✲᥎㐍஦ᴗ㺃ඛ➃ⓗపⅣ⣲໬ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ㸦$/&$㸧㸦⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡᣺⯆ᶵᵓ㸧ࠕపⅣ⣲໬࡟㈨ࡍࡿⓎ㓝ᚤ⏕≀ࡢࢤࣀ࣒⫱✀࠾ࡼࡧࢤࣀ࣒ᕤᏛ
ⓗࠕ⪏⇕໬ࠖ㹼 ᖺᗘ㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸸 ༓෇㸧

- 78 -

࣭ᒣ⏣Ᏺ㸦௦⾲㸧ᫍ⏣㸪㉥⏣㸪ᯇୗ㸪⸆ᖌ㸪㧗ᆏ㸪∦ᒸ㸹H$6,$-53㸦⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡᣺⯆ᶵᵓ㸧ࠕ$6($1 ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫά⏝࡟ྥࡅࡓ⪏⇕ᛶᚤ⏕≀ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱ➼ኚ᥮ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖ㹼㸦 ༓෇㸧࠙ᅜ㝿◊✲஺ὶ஦ᴗ㈝ࠚ
࣭ᒣ⏣Ᏺ㸦௦⾲㸧ᯇୗ㸪๓⏣㸪ᫍ⏣㸪௒஭㸪ఀ⸨㸪⸆ᖌ㸪୕ゅ㸪㜿ᗙୖ㸪బ⸨㸪㧗㔝㸪ୗ⏣㸪బࠎᮌ㸪㉥⏣㸪㧗ᆏ㸪∦ᒸ㸪⸨஭㸦ศᢸ㸧㸸Ꮫ⾡᣺⯆఍◊✲ᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗ ඛ➃ᣐⅬᙧᡂᆺ 㸦᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍ ࠕࣂ࢖࢜᪂㡿ᇦࢆᣅࡃ⇕ᖏᛶ⎔ቃᚤ⏕≀ࡢᅜ㝿◊✲ᣐⅬᙧᡂࠖᖹᡂ 㹼ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ ༓෇࣭ᒣ⏣Ᏺ㸦௦⾲㸧㸸⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே᪥ᮏᏛ⏕ᨭ᥼ᶵᵓ㸦-$662㸧ࠕࢩ࣮ࣙࢺࢫࢸ࢖࣭ࢩ࣮ࣙࢺࣅࢪࢵࢺ
㸦6669㸧ࠖ㸸୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀Ꮫᅜ㝿ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᙧᡂࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ 㹼 ᖺᗘ㸦 ༓෇㸧࠙◊✲ຓᡂ㔠ࠚ࣭⸆ᖌ ௦⾲㸧㸸බ┈㈈ᅋἲேⓎ㓝◊✲ᡤ኱ᆺ◊✲ຓᡂࠕᮍࡔά⏝࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸㓑㓟⳦ࡢ᪂つ࡞㓟໬ⓗ≀㉁ኚ᥮⣔ࡢ᥈⣴ࠖ㹼 ᖺᗘ㸦 ༓෇㸧࣭㉥⏣㸦ศᢸ㸧ࡸࡲࡄࡕ⏘ᴗ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥಁ㐍⿵ຓ㔠ࠕࣄࢺ⏝ '1$ ࣡ࢡࢳࣥᐇ⏝໬᫬௦࡟ྥࡅࡓ኱
ᐜ㔞 3&5 ᢏ⾡࣭⿦⨨ࡢ☜❧ࠖ㹼 ᖺᗘ㸦 ᖺᗘ㸸 ༓෇㸧࣭ᫍ⏣㸦௦⾲㸧㸸බ┈㈈ᅋἲேࡕࡹ࠺ࡈࡃ⏘ᴗ๰㐀ࢭࣥࢱ࣮᪂⏘ᴗ๰ฟ◊✲఍ࠕ⪏⇕ᛶ㓝ẕࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ་⒪⏝ࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࡢ㧗ຠ⋡⏕⏘ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖ ᖺᗘ㸦 ༓෇㸧࣭∦ᒸ ௦⾲  බ┈㈈ᅋἲேⓎ㓝◊✲ᡤ୍⯡◊✲ຓᡂࠕࢪ࣮࢜ࣝ㦵᱁໬ྜ≀ࡢⓎ㓝⏕⏘࡟ྥࡅࡓࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒⤒㊰ࡢᵓ⠏෌⏕ྍ⬟㈨※࠿ࡽࡢࣟࢣࢵࢺࣉࣟ࣌ࣛࣥࢺ๓㥑య⏕⏘࡬ࡢᣮᡓࠖ
̽ ᖺᗘ  ༓෇ ࣭㉥⏣㸦௦⾲㸧ᫍ⏣㸦ศᢸ㸧㸸බ┈㈈ᅋἲேࡕࡹ࠺ࡈࡃ⏘ᴗ๰㐀ࢭࣥࢱ࣮᪂⏘ᴗ๰ฟ◊✲఍ࠕ㓝ẕࢆ⏝࠸ࡓከ✀㢮ࡢ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࢱࣥࣃࢡᐊࡢᏳ౯࡞〇㐀᪉ἲ࡜࢘࢖ࣝࢫ᳨ᰝ⸆ࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖ ᖺᗘ㸦
༓෇㸧࣭∦ᒸ ௦⾲  බ┈㈈ᅋἲே㔝⏣⏘ᴗ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤዡບ◊✲ຓᡂࠕࢥࣜࢿᆺ⣽⳦ࡢ࢔ࢭࢳࣝ &R$ ౪⤥ᙉ໬࡟ྥࡅࡓ௦ㅰᕤᏛ࡜᭷⏝≀㉁⏕⏘࡬ࡢᛂ⏝ࠖ ᖺᗘ  ༓෇ ⎔ቃᚤ⏕≀㒊㛛࠙⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝ࠚ
࣭⸨ᓥ㸦௦⾲㸧㸸ᇶ┙◊✲ % ࠕ஧ḟඹ⏕ࡢᡂ❧ᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂࡜ேⅭⓗㄏᑟࠖ ༓෇ 㹼 ᖺᗘ 

- 79 -࣭ᰗ⏤㈗Ꮚ ௦⾲㸪⛉◊㈝ᇶ┙◊✲㸦&㸧㸪 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㸪ࠕ⭉᳜̽࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘」ྜయࡢᏳᐃᛶࡣ
࡝ࡇ࠿ࡽࡃࡿࡢ࠿㸽ࠖ ᖺᗘ㸸 ෇㸪 ᖺᗘ㸸 ෇࣭ᰗ㸸ᇶ┙◊✲ &ࠕ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘㸫⭉᳜」ྜయࡢᚤ⏕≀ศゎ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᏳᐃᛶࠖ ༓෇ 㹼ᖺᗘ  ㄢ㢟␒ྕ 
࣭୕ゅ㸸ᣮᡓⓗ◊✲㸦ⴌⱆ㸧㸪㸦ศᢸ㸧㸪ࠕ᰿※ⓗ࠿ࡘᬑ㐢ⓗ࡞࣓ࢫ࣭࢜ࢫࡢᴫᛕࡢ๰ฟࠖ㹼ᖺᗘ㸪 ୓෇࣭୕ゅ㸸ᇶ┙ &㸦ศᢸ㸧ࠕ᪂つᇵ㣴⣔ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⸴㢮ࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱ⏕⏘ࡢ㧗⋡໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㑇ఏᏊᕤᏛⓗ◊✲ࠖ㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪 ୓෇࣭୕ゅ㸸ᇶ┙%㸦ศᢸ㸧ࠕ࣎ࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫᒓࡢ඲ୡ⏺ⓗ✀ศ㢮య⣔ࡢ☜❧࡜༸⏕Ṫ࡬ࡢ㐍໬㐣⛬ࡢゎ᫂ࠖᖹᡂ㹼ᖺ㸦+ᖺᗘ┤᥋⤒㈝㸸༓෇㸪+ᖺᗘ┤᥋⤒㈝㸸༓෇㸧࣭⸨஭㸸ᇶ┙ &㸦௦⾲㸧ࠕᾘ໬ởἾࢆᇶ㉁࡜ࡋࡓỈ⣲Ⓨ㓝࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣂ࢖࢜ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮ᇶ┙◊✲ࠖᖹᡂ 㹼 ᖺ㸦+ ᖺᗘ◊✲㈝  ༓෇㸧࣭⸨஭㸸ᇶ┙&㸦௦⾲㸧ࠕᚤ⏕≀ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ㸪⎔ቃㄪ࿴ᆺ:DVWHWR(QHUJ\ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢᵓ⠏ࠖᖹᡂ
㹼ᖺ㸦+ᖺᗘ◊✲㈝༓෇㸪+ᖺᗘ◊✲㈝༓෇㸧࣭௒஭㸸ᣮᡓⓗⴌⱆ㸦௦⾲㸧ࠕᗏ㉁୰ࡢ㟁Ꮚᤵཷᶵ⬟ࡢᙉ໬࡟ࡼࡿ㛢㙐ᛶෆ‴ࡢ㈋㓟⣲໬ᢚไᡭἲࡢ
㛤Ⓨࠖ ༓෇㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧ㄢ㢟␒ྕ .
࣭ᑠᯘ㸸ᇶ┙◊✲㸦&㸧㸦௦⾲㸧㸦୍⯡㸧㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪ࠕỈᇦ⏕ែ⣔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⸆๣⪏ᛶ⳦ࡢఏ᧛࡜
ឤᰁ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢゎ᫂࡬ࡢᣮᡓࠖ ᖺᗘ㸸 ୓෇࠙ཷク◊✲㈝ࠚ
࣭⸨ᓥ㸦௦⾲㸧㸸ᩥ⛉┬➨㸲ᮇ୰᰾ⓗᣐⅬᩚഛࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸪ࢼࢩࣙࢼࣝࣂ࢖࢜ࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸪୰᰾ⓗᣐⅬᙧᡂࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸪ࠕࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࡢ཰㞟࣭ಖᏑ࣭ᥦ౪ࠖ㸪௦⾲ᶵ㛵ㄢ㢟⟶⌮⪅㸪 ᖺᗘ㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪 ᖺᗘࡣ  ୓෇㸪 ᖺᗘࡣ  ୓෇㸪 ᖺᗘࡣ  ୓෇࣭⸨ᓥ㸦௦⾲㸧㸸ᩥ⛉┬➨㸲ᮇ୰᰾ⓗᣐⅬᩚഛࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸪ࢼࢩࣙࢼࣝࣂ࢖࢜ࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸪ᇶ┙ᢏ⾡ᩚഛࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸪ࠕࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩᒓࡢ෾⤖ಖᏑᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖ㸪㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪 ୓෇㸦ᖺᗘ㸧࣭⸨ᓥ㸦௦⾲㸧㸸ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ⏕≀㑇ఏ㈨※᪂つಖᏑᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࠕࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩࡢ෾⤖ಖᏑἲࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖ㸦ㄢ㢟␒ྕ 㸧㸪 ༓෇࣭⸨ᓥ㸦௦⾲㸧㸸ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓᇶ♏⏕≀Ꮫ◊✲ᡤඹྠ฼⏝◊✲㸪࣑ࢻࣜࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩ࡜
ࢡࣟࣞࣛࡢ஧ḟඹ⏕ᡂ❧ᶵᵓゎ᫂ࡢࡓࡵࡢࢺࣛࣥࢫࢡࣜࣉࢺ࣮࣒ゎᯒ㸪 ༓෇࣭⸨ᓥ㸦௦⾲㸧㸸ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ⏕≀㑇ఏ㈨※᪂つಖᏑᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࠕࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩࡢ෾⤖ಖᏑἲࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖ㸪 ༓෇

- 80 -

࣭⸨ᓥ㸦௦⾲㸧㸸ᩥ⛉┬≉ู⤒㈝㸦ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺศ㸧㸪⣽⬊ෆඹ⏕ᡂ❧ࡢศᏊᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂࡜᪂ᶵ⬟⣽⬊ࡢ๰ᡂ㸪௦⾲⪅㸪㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪 ᖺᗘࡣ  ༓෇࣭⸨ᓥ㸦௦⾲㸧㸸ᩥ⛉┬➨㸱ᮇ୰᰾ⓗᣐⅬᩚഛࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸪ࢼࢩࣙࢼࣝࣂ࢖࢜ࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸪ࠕࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࡢ཰㞟࣭ಖᏑ࣭ᥦ౪ࠖ㸪௦⾲ᶵ㛵ㄢ㢟⟶⌮⪅㸪 ᖺᗘ㹼 ᖺᗘ࣭⸨ᓥ㸦௦⾲㸧㸸ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓᇶ♏⏕≀Ꮫ◊✲ᡤඹྠ฼⏝◊✲㸪࣑ࢻࣜࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩ࡜
ࢡࣟࣞࣛࡢ஧ḟඹ⏕ᡂ❧ᶵᵓゎ᫂ࡢࡓࡵࡢࢺࣛࣥࢫࢡࣜࣉࢺ࣮࣒ゎᯒ㸪 ༓෇࣭୕ゅ㸸ᡓ␎ⓗ๰㐀◊✲᥎㐍஦ᴗ㺃&5(67㸦⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡᣺⯆ᶵᵓ㸪-67㸧ࠕ㧗ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ⏕⏘࡟ྥࡅࡓ㧗࣭㓟ᛶ⪏ᛶ⸴㢮ࡢ๰ฟࠖᐑᇛᓥ㐍ஓ㸦௦⾲㸧ᖹᡂᖺ㹼ᖹᡂᖺ㸦+ᖺᗘ┤᥋⤒㈝㸸༓
෇㸪+ᖺᗘ┤᥋⤒㈝㸸༓෇㸸୕ゅศᢸศ㸧࣭⸨஭㸸-67 ᆅᇦ⏘Ꮫࣂ࣮ࣜࣗࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛヨ㦂ࠗ࢜ࣜࢦࢺࣟࣇ⸴㢮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸪Ỉ⏘ຍᕤ᤼Ỉ㈨※໬ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࠘+ ᖺᗘ  ༓෇࣭⸨஭㸸-67 ࣐ࢵࢳࣥࢢࣉࣛࣥࢼ࣮ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ௻ᴗࢽ࣮ࢬゎỴヨ㦂ࠗᚤ⣽⸴㢮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸪Ỉ⏘㣗ရᕤሙᗫᲠ≀ࡢᶵ⬟ᛶ≀㉁࡬ࡢኚ᥮ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ┙◊✲࠘+ ᖺᗘ  ༓෇࣭⸨஭㸸බ┈㈈ᅋἲேࡸࡲࡄࡕ⏘ᴗ᣺⯆㈈ᅋ◊✲㛤Ⓨᨭ᥼஦ᴗຓᡂ㔠ࠗୗỈฎ⌮ᢏ⾡ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⸴㢮࢜࢖ࣝ⏕⏘ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ㛤Ⓨ࠘+ ᖺ  ୓෇࣭௒஭ ๛㸦ศᢸ㸧ୗỈ㐨ᢏ⾡◊✲㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦*HVXLGR $FDGHPLF ,QFXEDWLRQ WR $GYDQFHG
3URMHFW㸧㸪ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ 㹼 ᖺᗘ ࠕᑟ㟁ᛶࡢ㧗࠸ࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺ⣔⟶ᮦࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡼࡿୗỈ⟶ෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㟁Ꮚᨺฟ⳦ࡢ㞟✚࡜◲໬Ỉ⣲ࡢⓎ⏕ᢚไࠖ ୓෇࣭௒஭㸸㎰ᯘỈ⏘ᴗ࣭㣗ရ⏘ᴗ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲᥎㐍஦ᴗ㸦ศᢸ㸧ࠕᗁࡢ㉥ᾏⱏࠕ࢝࢖࢞ࣛ࢔࣐ࣀࣜࠖࡢ
㎰Ỉᕤ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡿ㝣ୖቑ㣴Ṫᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖ ༓෇㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧ㄢ㢟␒ྕ &࠙ࡑࡢ௚ࠚ
࣭⸨ᓥ㸦௦⾲㸧㸸ࢡࣛ࢘ࢻࣇ࢓ࣥࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࠕࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩ࡛⣽⬊ෆඹ⏕ࡢࡋࡃࡳࢆゎ᫂ࡍࡿࠖ㸪 ༓෇㸪 ᖺᗘ࣭⸨ᓥ㸦௦⾲㸧㸸ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘᒣཱྀ኱Ꮫᚋ᥼㈈ᅋ$ᩍဨ࣭◊✲⪅ཬࡧྡ㄃ᩍᤵ࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ
ࢺ࡟ᑐࡍࡿຓᡂ஦ᴗࠕࢼࢩࣙࢼࣝࣂ࢖࢜ࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣭ࢰ࣒࢘ࣜࢩࡢ⣔⤫ಖᏑ࡟ᚲ㡲࡞෾⤖ಖᏑᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖ㸪 ༓෇࣭⸨஭㸸➨  ᅇ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫ◊✲௻⏬㈹ࠕᾘ໬ởἾࢆᇶ㉁࡜ࡋࡓỈ⣲Ⓨ㓝࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣂ࢖࢜ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮
ᇶ┙◊✲ࠖᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ㸦⥲㢠  ༓෇㸧

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⑓ཎᚤ⏕≀㒊㛛࠙⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝ࠚ
࣭ᗘ఍㞞ஂ㸦௦⾲㸧㸸ᇶ┙◊✲㸦%㸧ࠕ⣽⬊ෆᐤ⏕⳦ࡢᐟ୺ෆቑṪ࡜ඹ⏕ࡢ཮᪉ྥ㌿᥮ᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂ࠖ㸪 ᖺᗘ࣭బ⸨ ᏹ㸪ᰗ⏣ဴ▮㸸ࠕࢡࢻ࢔㣗୰ẘࡢ㎿㏿Ⓨ⑕࡟ච␿௓ᅾᛶᶵᗎࡀ㛵୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡢᐇ㦂ⓗ᳨ドࠖ⛉◊㈝⿵ຓ㔠㸪ᇶ┙◊✲ &  㹼 㸦ㄢ㢟␒ྕ .㸧࣭బ⸨ᏹ㸦௦⾲㸧㸸ᇶ┙◊✲㸦&㸧㸪㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪ࠕ࢔ࢪ࢔ᾏᇦ㣗⏝㨶࡟ᐤ⏕ࡍࡿࢡࢻ࢔⢓ᾮ⬊Ꮚ⹸ࡢ⏕≀ᆅ⌮Ꮫ࡜ࣜࢫࢡホ౯࡬ࡢᛂ⏝ࠖ࣭ΎỈ㝯㸦௦⾲㸧㸸ᇶ┙◊✲㸦&㸧㸪㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪ࠕ࢝࢖ࢥࣔࢹࣝࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⣽⳦ࡢ⠇㊊ື≀ෆ⏕Ꮡᡓ␎ཬࡧ⑓ཎᅉᏊࡢゎ᫂ࠖ࣭ఀ⸨┿୍㸦௦⾲㸧㸸ᇶ┙◊✲㸦&㸧㸪 ᖺᗘ㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪ࠕ0J2 ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ⴎࡕࡻ࠺⑓ឤཷᛶࢺ࣐ࢺ
࡟ㄏᑟࡉࢀࡿⴎࡕࡻ࠺⑓᢬ᢠᛶࠖ ༓෇࣭ఀ⸨┿୍㸦௦⾲㸧㸸ᇶ┙◊✲㸦&㸧㸪ࢱ࣐ࢿࢠ஝⭉⑓⳦ࡢ࢚ࣇ࢙ࢡࢱ࣮㸪㹼 ᖺᗘ㸦 ༓෇㸧㸪 ༓࣭㧗㔝ឡ㸦௦⾲㸧㸸ⱝᡭ◊✲㸦%㸧㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪ࠕ࣐ࢲࢽయෆ࡛ࡢຠ⋡ⓗ࡞ឤᰁ࡟㛵୚ࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࣎ࣞࣜ࢔⳦ಖ᭷ᅉᏊࡢศᏊᶵ⬟ゎᯒࠖ࣭๓⏣೺㸦௦⾲㸧㸪㧗㔝ឡ㸪ୗ⏣ᐂ㸪㘵⏣㱟ᫍ㸸ࠕ࢔ࢪ࢔࠿ࡽࡢ⠇㊊ື≀፹௓ឤᰁ⑕౵ධࣜࢫࢡศ
ᯒࠖᇶ┙◊✲㸦%㸧㸦ᾏእᏛ⾡ㄪᰝ㸧㸪 ୓෇ 㹼 㸦ㄢ㢟␒ྕ +㸧࣭๓⏣೺㸦௦⾲㸧㸪㧗㔝ឡ㸪ୗ⏣ᐂ㸪㘵⏣㱟ᫍ㸸ࠕࢥࣟࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢኚ␗ᶵᵓ࡜⑓ཎᛶ⋓ᚓᶵᗎࡢゎ᫂ࠖᇶ┙◊✲ % ୍⯡ 㸪 ୓෇ 㹼 ㄢ㢟␒ྕ +㸧࣭๓⏣೺㸦௦⾲㸧㸪㧗㔝ឡ㸪ୗ⏣ᐂ㸪㘵⏣㱟ᫍ㸸ࠕឡ⋵ື≀⏤᮶ே⋇ඹ㏻ឤᰁ⑕࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᳨ᰝཬࡧ
᝟ሗඹ᭷యไࡢᵓ⠏ࠖ᪂⯆࣭෌⯆ឤᰁ⑕࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㠉᪂ⓗ་⸆ရ➼㛤Ⓨ᥎㐍◊✲஦ᴗ $0(' 㹼ㄢ㢟␒ྕ INK
࣭ఀ⸨┿୍㸦௦⾲㸧㸸ᇶ┙◊✲㸦&㸧㸪ࢱ࣐ࢿࢠ஝⭉⑓⳦ࡢ࢚ࣇ࢙ࢡࢱ࣮㸪㹼 ᖺᗘ㸦 ༓෇㸧㸪 ༓෇࣭すᇉ୍⏨㸦௦⾲㸧㸸⛉◊㈝ᇶ┙◊✲㸦%㸧୍⯡㸪ᖹᡂ 㹼 㹼 ⥲㢠㸸 ༓෇࣭㧗㔝ឡ㸦ศᢸ㸧㸸⛉◊㈝ᇶ┙ % ᖹᡂ 㸪 ᖺᗘ⥲ィ ༓෇㸦㛫᥋⤒㈝ྵࡲࡎ㸧 ㄢ㢟␒ྕ㸸+ ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ㹼ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ ࣭㧗㔝ឡ㸦ศᢸ㸧㸸ཌ⏕ປാ⛉◊㈝㸦ศᢸ◊✲㸧᪂ᆺ࢖ࣥࣇ࢚ࣝࣥࢨ➼᪂⯆࣭෌⯆ឤᰁ⑕ ◊✲஦ᴗ⥲㢠㸸 ༓෇ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ㹼ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ ࣭㧗㔝ឡ㸦ศᢸ㸧㸸ཌ⏕ປാ⛉◊㈝㸦ศᢸ◊✲㸧᪂⯆࣭෌⯆ឤᰁ⑕࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㠉᪂ⓗ་⸆ရ➼㛤Ⓨ᥎㐍◊✲஦ᴗ ⥲㢠㸸 ༓෇ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ㹼ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ 

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࣭㧗㔝ឡ㸦ศᢸ㸧㸸ཌ⏕ປാ⛉◊㈝㸦ศᢸ◊✲㸧᪂⯆࣭෌⯆ឤᰁ⑕࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㠉᪂ⓗ་⸆ရ➼㛤Ⓨ᥎㐍◊✲஦ᴗ ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ⥲㢠㸸 ༓෇ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ㹼ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ ࣭㜿ᗙୖᘯ⾜㸦ศᢸ㸧㸸ᇶ┙◊✲㸦&㸧㹼 ᖺᗘ㸪ࠕឤᰁᛶ⫶⭠⅖ࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍ⑓ཎᛶ⣽⳦ࡢ࣒࣭࣊㕲௦ㅰᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂ࠖ࣭ఀ⸨┿୍㸦ศᢸ㸧㸸ᇶ┙◊✲㸦%㸧㸪ⱑ⏕⏘࡟࠾ࡅࡿග⎔ቃไᚚ࡟ࡼࡿ⑓ᐖ㜵㝖㸪ᖹᡂ 㹼 ᖺᗘ㸦 ༓෇㸧࣭ఀ⸨┿୍㸦ศᢸ㸧㸸ᇶ┙◊✲㸦%㸧㸪ࢿࢠᒓࣂ࢖࣮࢜ࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ࣑࢜ࢡࢫ⤫ྜゎᯒࡢࢱ࣐ࢿࢠ
⫱✀࡬ࡢᛂ⏝㸪ᖹᡂ 㹼 ᖺᗘ㸦 ༓෇㸧࣭ఀ⸨┿୍㸦ศᢸ㸧㸸ᣮᡓⓗⴌⱆ㸪ගィ ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ᳜≀⑓ᐖ᢬ᢠᛶㄏᑟࡢ㠀◚ቯ᳨ฟᡭἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸪ᖹᡂ  ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㸧㸪 ༓෇࣭๓⏣೺㸦ศᢸ㸧㸸ࠕ㔝⏕㫽⋇⏤᮶㣗⫗ࡢᏳ඲ᛶࡢ☜ಖ࡜ࣜࢫࢡ⟶⌮ࡢࡓࡵࡢ◊✲ࠖ㸦㧗஭⌜㸧ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠㸦㣗ရࡢᏳ඲☜ಖ᥎㐍◊✲஦ᴗ㸧㸦㹼㸧 +VKRNXKLQLSSDQ ࣭๓⏣೺㸦ศᢸ㸧㸸ࠕ࣡ࣥ࣊ࣝࢫ㸭࢚ࢥ࣊ࣝࢫ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡟ࡼࡿࣈ࣮ࢱࣥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿே⋇ඹ㏻ឤᰁ⑕ࡢ
ࣜࢫࢡゎᯒࠖ⛉◊㈝⿵ຓ㔠㸪ᇶ┙◊✲㸦%㸧 ᾏእ 㸦㹼㸧㸦ㄢ㢟␒ྕ +㸧࣭๓⏣೺㸦ศᢸ㸧㸸ࠕ࣡ࣥ࣊ࣝࢫ㸭࢚ࢥ࣊ࣝࢫ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡟ࡼࡿࣈ࣮ࢱࣥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿே⋇ඹ㏻ឤᰁ⑕ࡢ
ࣜࢫࢡゎᯒࠖ⛉◊㈝⿵ຓ㔠㸪ᇶ┙◊✲㸦%㸧 ᾏእ 㸦㹼㸧㸦ㄢ㢟␒ྕ +㸧࣭๓⏣೺㸦ศᢸ㸧㸸ࠕ⾑₢୰㑇ఏᏊࡢ⥙⨶ⓗゎᯒ࡟ࡼࡿ≟ࡢ᪂つ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢ᳨⣴ࠖ⛉◊㈝⿵ຓ㔠㸪ᇶ┙◊✲ & 㹼 㸦ㄢ㢟␒ྕ .㸧࣭๓⏣೺㸦ศᢸ㸧㸸ࠕື≀⏤᮶ឤᰁ⑕ࡢไᚚ࡟㈨ࡍࡿ᳨ᰝ࣭デ᩿࣭ண㜵ἲ࠾ࡼࡧࢧ࣮࣋࢖ࣛࣥࢫࡢᙉ
໬࡜஦๓ᑐᛂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠖ㸦᳃ᕝ⌜㸧᪥ᮏ་⒪◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ◊✲㈝㸦᪂⯆࣭෌⯆ឤᰁ⑕࡟ᑐࡍࡿ
㠉᪂ⓗ་⸆ရ➼㛤Ⓨ᥎㐍◊✲஦ᴗ㸧 㹼 㸦␒ྕ INK㸧࣭๓⏣೺㸦ศᢸ㸧㸸ࠕື≀⏤᮶ឤᰁ⑕ࡢࣜࢫࢡศᯒ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠖ㸦ྜྷᕝ⌜㸧᪥ᮏ་⒪◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ◊ ✲ ㈝ 㸦 ᪂ ⯆ ࣭ ෌ ⯆ ឤ ᰁ ⑕ ࡟ ᑐ ࡍ ࡿ 㠉 ᪂ ⓗ ་ ⸆ ရ ➼ 㛤 Ⓨ ᥎ 㐍 ◊ ✲ ஦ ᴗ 㸧  㹼 INK ࣭๓⏣೺㸦ศᢸ㸧㸸ࠕ㔝⏕㫽⋇⏤᮶㣗⫗ࡢᏳ඲ᛶ☜ಖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠖ㸦㧗஭⌜㸧ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠㸦㣗ရࡢᏳ඲☜ಖ᥎㐍◊✲஦ᴗ㸧㸦㹼㸧 +VKRNXKLQLSSDQ ࣭๓⏣೺㸦ศᢸ㸧㸸ࠕ㞴἞ᛶ⑓ែ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᛴᛶᮇ⺮ⓑኚືࡢ⑌ᝈ≉ᛶ࡜⢾㙐ࢲ࢖ࢼ࣑ࢬ࣒ࠖ⛉◊㈝⿵
ຓ㔠㸪ᇶ┙◊✲ & 㹼  ୓෇㸦ㄢ㢟␒ྕ .㸧࣭๓⏣೺㸦ศᢸ㸧㸸ࠕᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔࣭࢜ࢭ࢔ࢽ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢜࢜ࢥ࢘ࣔࣜ⏤᮶᪂⯆ឤᰁ⑕ࡢฟ⌧ண ࠖ⛉◊㈝⿵ຓ㔠㸪ᇶ┙◊✲㸦%㸧 ᾏእ 㸦㹼㸧࣭๓⏣೺㸦ศᢸ㸧㸸ࠕື≀⏤᮶ឤᰁ⑕ࡢᑐᛂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠖ ᳃ᕝ⌜ ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲

- 83 -㈝⿵ຓ㔠㸦᪂ᆺ࢖ࣥࣇ࢚ࣝࣥࢨ➼᪂⯆࣭෌⯆ឤᰁ⑕◊✲஦ᴗ㸧 +᪂⯆୍⯡ 㹼 ୓෇࣭๓⏣೺㸦ศᢸ㸧㸸ࠕື≀⏤᮶ឤᰁ⑕࡟ᑐࡍࡿࣜࢫࢡ⟶⌮ᡭἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠖᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠㸦᪂ᆺ࢖ࣥࣇ࢚ࣝࣥࢨ➼᪂⯆࣭෌⯆ឤᰁ⑕◊✲஦ᴗ㸧 +᪂⯆୍⯡ 㹼  ୓෇࣭๓⏣೺㸦ศᢸ㸧㸸ࠕ㞴἞ᛶ⑓ែ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᛴᛶᮇ⺮ⓑ⢾㙐ಟ㣭ࣔࢹࣝࡢࢺࣛࣥࢫ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࢼࣝ◊✲ࡢ᪂ᒎ㛤ࠖ⛉◊㈝⿵ຓ㔠㸪ᇶ┙◊✲ & 㹼  ୓෇㸦ㄢ㢟␒ྕ 㸧࠙ཷク◊✲㈝ࠚ
࣭బ⸨ᏹ㸸
ࠕ⏕㩭㨶ࡢᕷሙ౯್పୗࡢཎᅉ࡜࡞ࡿ⢓ᾮ⬊Ꮚ⹸ࡢ⥙⨶ⓗㄪᰝ࣭◊✲ࠖ㸪ᮾ࿴㣗ရ◊✲᣺⯆఍ ᖺᗘᏛ⾡ዡບ㔠㸪 ୓෇࣭బ⸨ ᏹ㸸ࠕ࢔ࢪ࢔ᾏᇦ⏘ࡢ㣗⏝㨶࡟ᐤ⏕ࡍࡿ⢓ᾮ⬊Ꮚ⹸ࡢศᏊ⣔⤫Ꮫⓗ✀㚷ู࣐࣮࣮࢝㛤Ⓨࡢࡓࡵࡢᇶ┙᝟ሗ཰㞟ࠖᖹ࿴୰ᓥ㈈ᅋ ࢔ࢪ࢔ᆅᇦ㔜ⅬᏛ⾡◊✲ຓᡂ㸦 ᖺᗘ㸧࣭బ⸨ ᏹ㸸ࠕ㣴Ṫᾏ⏘㨶࡬ࡢᐤ⏕ࣜࢫࢡࢆࡶࡘ⢓ᾮ⬊Ꮚ⹸ࡢᾏὒศᕸ≧ἣࡢㄪᰝ࣭◊✲ࠖᮾ࿴㣗ရ◊✲᣺⯆఍ Ꮫ⾡ዡບ㔠㸦 ᖺᗘ㸧࣭బ⸨ᏹ㸦௦⾲㸧㸸஬ᓟࣛ࢖ࣇࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫᅜ㝿ᇶ㔠 ௦⾲㸸బ⸨ᏹ㸪 ᖺᗘ㸪ࠕῐỈ㨶ᐤ⏕⢓ᾮ⬊Ꮚ⹸㢮ࡢ⏕≀ᆅ⌮ᏛⓗどⅬ࠿ࡽࡢ✀ศ໬ࡢ◊✲ࠖ㸪 ༓෇࣭బ⸨ᏹ㸦௦⾲㸧㸸ᮾὒỈ⏘㈈ᅋ㸪௦⾲㸸బ⸨ᏹ㸪 ᖺᗘ㸪ࠕ᪥ᮏࡢ㣴Ṫ㨶࡬ࡢᐤ⏕ᣑᩓࡀ༴᝹
ࡉࢀࡿ⢓ᾮ⬊Ꮚ⹸┘ど࡟ྥࡅࡓᇶ┙◊✲ࠖ㸪 ༓෇࣭㧗㔝ឡ㸦௦⾲㸧㸸኱ୗ㈈ᅋ◊✲ຓᡂ㸪௦⾲㸸㧗㔝 ឡ㸪 ᖺᗘ㸪ࠕᒣཱྀ┴ෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢲࢽ፹௓ᛶ
⣽⳦ឤᰁ⑕ࡢ␿Ꮫㄪᰝ◊✲ࠖ㸪 ༓෇࣭㧗㔝ឡ㸦ศᢸ㸧㸸ཌ⏕ປാ⛉◊㈝ ᪂⯆࣭෌⯆ឤᰁ⑕࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㠉᪂ⓗ་⸆ရ➼㛤Ⓨ᥎㐍◊✲஦ᴗ㸪௦⾲㸸Ᏻ⸨⚽஧㸪 ᖺᗘ㸪ࠕࢲࢽ፹௓ᛶ⣽⳦ឤᰁ⑕ࡢ⥲ྜⓗ࡞ᑐ⟇࡟ྥࡅࡓ◊✲ࠖ㸪 ༓෇࣭⏣㑓๛㸦௦⾲㸧㸸ᒣཱྀ኱Ꮫ་Ꮫ㒊㝃ᒓ⑓㝔 ࢺࣛࣥࢫ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࢼࣝࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ᥎㐍ຓᡂ㔠㸪 ᖺᗘ㸪ࠕࣜ࢟ࢵࢻࣃ࢖࢜ࣉࢩ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㌿⛣ࢆᢚไࡍࡿ㠉᪂ⓗච␿἞⒪ἲࡢᐇ⏝໬ࠖ㸪 ༓෇࣭㧗㔝ឡ㸦௦⾲㸧㸸ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ㹼ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ ᰴᘧ఍♫࢖ࣥࢱ࣮࣋ࢵࢺ ⥲㢠  ༓෇࣭๓⏣೺㸦௦⾲㸧㸸ࠕᚰ⮚࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᶓ㝸⭷ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ࣮࢚࢜ࢫ࣮࢟⑓࢘࢖ࣝࢫᢠయ᳨ᰝἲࡢ☜❧ࠖᖹᡂ ᖺᗘබ┈㈈ᅋἲேఀ⸨グᛕ㈈ᅋຓᡂ㸪 ୓෇  ࣭๓⏣೺㸦௦⾲㸧㸸ࠕ㔝⏕㫽⋇࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ( ᆺ⫢⅖࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁ≧ἣࡢㄪᰝࠖ㔝⏕⋇⾨⏕యไᩚഛ⥭ᛴᑐ⟇஦ᴗ㸦୰ኸ␆⏘༠఍ 㹼 ࣭ఀ⸨┿୍㸦௦⾲㸧㸸ࠕ⸆⏝᳜≀࢝ࣥࢰ࢘ࡢ⫱ⱑ᫬ࡢ᰿࡬ࡢග↷ᑕ࡟ࡼࡿ᭷⏝ᡂศቑຍᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖ㸪බ┈㈈ᅋἲே୰ᅜᆅᇦ๰㐀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸪 ༓෇  

- 84 -

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࣭๓⏣೺㸦௦⾲㸧㸪㧗㔝ឡ㸪ୗ⏣ᐂ㸪㘵⏣㱟ᫍ㸸ࠕ࢔ࢪ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⠇㊊ື≀፹௓᪂⯆ឤᰁ⑕ไᚚ
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⑕࡬ࡢ㛵୚ࠖᆅ⌫つᶍㄢ㢟ᑐᛂᅜ㝿⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦6$75(36㸧 ឤᰁ⑕ศ㔝 㸦㹼㸧
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ୗ⏣ᐂ㸪㘵⏣㱟ᫍ㸪๓⏣೺ࠕ⋇་Ꮫࡢ❧ሙ࠿ࡽぢࡓ㔜⑕⇕ᛶ⾑ᑠᯈῶᑡ⑕ೃ⩌㸦6)76㸧࢘࢖ࣝࢫࠖ
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,WR 6 6XSSUHVVLRQ RI)XVDULXP ZLOWRIWRPDWRE\PDJQHVLXP R[LGHQDQRSDUWLFOHV 0J213 ,QWHUQDWLRQDO&RQIHUHQFHRQ(PHUJLQJ$GYDQFHPHQWLQ6FLHQFH 7HFKQRORJ\1HZ'HOKL,QGLD6HSWHPEHU ๓⏣೺ࠕື≀࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 6)76 ࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁ⑕ࡢᐇែ࡜ࣄࢺ࡬ࡢឤᰁࣜࢫࢡࠖ➨  ᅇ᪥ᮏឤᰁ⑕Ꮫ఍Ꮫ
⾡ㅮ₇఍ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦ᒸᒣ㸧 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥๓⏣೺ࠕ⋇་ᖌࡀẼࢆࡘࡅࡿ࡭ࡁక౶ື≀⏤᮶ே⋇ඹ㏻ឤᰁ⑕6)76 ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠖ⋇་⮫ᗋឤᰁ⑕◊✲఍୺ദ⋇་ឤᰁ⑕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕ≟࡜⊧ࡢឤᰁ⑕ࢆࡵࡄࡿ᭱᪂▱ぢࠖᮾி኱Ꮫᘺ⏕ㅮᇽ  ᖺ  ᭶᪥ ᪥ 

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- 128 -

๓⏣೺ࠕ࢔ࣛ࢖ࢢ࣐࡟ឤᰁࡍࡿ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ㹼6)76㸪࣮࢚࢜ࢫ࣮࢟⑓㸪࢖ࣥࣇ࢚ࣝࣥࢨ㸪ࢪࢫࢸࣥࣃ࣮࡞
࡝㹼ࠖ᪥ᮏ⋇་Ꮫ఍㔝⏕ື≀Ꮫศ⛉఍௻⏬ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕ࢔ࣛ࢖ࢢ࣐ᑐ⟇ࡢ  ᖺ࡜௒ᚋࠖ㸦ࡘࡃࡤᅜ㝿఍㆟ሙ㸧 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥
0DHGD.ࠕ9LUXVHVIURPWLFNVPRVTXLWRHVDQLPDOVDQGKXPDQࠖ1HRYLURORJ\7KHGLYHUVLW\RIYLUXVHVRQWKHHDUWK7KHWK$QQXDO0HHWLQJRIWKH-69 .\RWR  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥๓⏣೺ࠕ㔝⏕ື≀࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 6)769 ឤᰁ⑕ࡢ⌧≧࡜㣫⫱ື≀࡬ࡢᣑ኱࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ༓ⴥ┴⋇་ᖌ఍⋇་Ꮫ⾡ᖺḟ኱఍ᕷẸබ㛤ㅮᗙ㸦༓ⴥ㸪㹒㹉㹎࣮࢞ࢹࣥࢩࢸ࢕༓ⴥ㸦࢝ࣥࢹ࢜࣍ࢸࣝࢬෆ㸧
๓⏣೺ࠕື≀࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 6)76 ࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁ⑕ࡢᐇែ࡜ࣄࢺ࡬ࡢឤᰁࣜࢫࢡࠖ➨  ᅇ᪥ᮏឤᰁ⑕Ꮫ఍Ꮫ
⾡ㅮ఍ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 2QH+HDOWK࡜ே⋇ඹ㏻ឤᰁ⑕ 㹼⮫ᗋ་࡜⋇་ࡢ㐃ᦠ ࠕ᪂⯆࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁ⑕
࡞ࡽࡧ࡟⸆๣⪏ᛶ⳦ឤᰁ⑕ࠖ㸦ᒸᒣ㸧๓⏣೺ࠕ2QH+HDOWK ࠿ࡽࡳࡓ≬≟⑓㸸㔝⏕ື≀ࢆ▱ࡿࠖ➨  ᅇෆ⛉Ꮫ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑࣮ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕ᪥ᮏ
࡟࠾ࡅࡿ≬≟⑓ᑐ⟇ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠖ 㸦⚄ዉᕝ┴ ࣃࢩࣇ࢕ࢥᶓ὾㸧๓⏣೺ࠕື≀࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 6)769 ឤᰁࠖ➨  ᅇෆ⛉Ꮫ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑࣮⊧ឤᰁ⑕◊✲఍ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 
㸦⚄ዉᕝ┴ ࣃࢩࣇ࢕ࢥᶓ὾㸧๓⏣೺ࠕ6)76 ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᭱㏆ࡢ▱ぢࠖ᪥ᮏ⋇་ᖌ఍㸪᪥ᮏ་ᖌ఍㸪ཌ⏕ປാ┬ 㐃ᦠࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ
࣒࢘ࠕ࣡ࣥ࣊ࣝࢫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㐃ᦠࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࣮࢘ࣄࢺ࡜ື≀ࡢඹ㏻ឤᰁ⑕ࠖ ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ᪥ᮏ⋇་ᖌ఍⋇་Ꮫ⾡Ꮫ఍ᖺḟ኱఍ ูᗓᅜ㝿ࢥࣥ࣋ࣥࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ࣅ࣮ࢥࣥࣉࣛࢨ㸦኱ศ㸧๓⏣೺ࠕ༴㝤࡞⑓ཎయࡀ㌟㏆࡟㸟ື≀࠿ࡽᏛࡪࠖ᪂⯆෌⯆ឤᰁ⑕ไᚚᏛࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦㫽ྲྀ኱Ꮫ㸧๓⏣೺ࠕ㔜⑕⇕ᛶ⾑ᑠᯈῶᑡ⑕ೃ⩌ 6)76 ࡢື≀࡟࠾ࡅࡿ඲ᅜⓗᢠయಖ᭷⋡࡜ឤᰁண㜵ࠖ➨  ᅇື≀⮫ᗋ་Ꮫ఍ᖺḟ኱఍ ᕷẸබ㛤ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘  ࢢ࣮ࣛࣥ࢟ࣗࣈ኱㜰㸦኱㜰㸧㧗㔝ឡ㸪㘵⏣㱟ᫍ㸪ୗ⏣ᐂ㸪๓⏣೺ࠕ⠇㊊ື≀፹௓ᛶឤᰁ⑕ࡢ⌧≧࡜ㄢ㢟ࠖබ⾗⾨⏕Ꮫศ⛉఍ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ ➨  ᅇ᪥ᮏ⋇་Ꮫ఍Ꮫ⾡㞟఍ 㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㸦㮵ඣᓥ㸧ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥๓⏣೺ࠕື≀࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 6)769 ឤᰁࡢ⌧≧ࠖ㔜⑕⇕ᛶ⾑ᑠᯈῶᑡ⑕ೃ⩌㸦6)76㸧බ㛤ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
 ᒣཱྀ኱Ꮫ㸦ᒣཱྀᕷ㸧๓⏣೺ࠕ⣽⬊ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᕦࡳ࡟฼⏝ࡍࡿ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࠖࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕேᕤ▱⬟࣭ࢩࢫࢸ࣒་Ꮫ࡟ࡼࡿ㞴἞ᛶ⑌ᝈ࡬ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ᣮᡓࠖ ᒣཱྀ኱Ꮫ㸦Ᏹ㒊ᕷ㸧๓⏣೺ࠕ⋇་ᖌࡀ▱ࡽࡤࡅࢀࡤ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ே⋇ඹ㏻ឤᰁ⑕㸫6)76㸪ࢥࣜࢿࣂࢡࢸ࣒ࣜ࢘㸪࢝ࣉࣀࢧ࢖ࢺ
ࣇ࢓࣮࢞㸪≬≟⑓㸫ࠖࢿ࢜࣋ࢵࢶ 95 ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸪኱㜰 
๓⏣೺ࠕ࣐ࢲࢽࡀ፹௓ࡍࡿ㔝⏕ື≀⏤᮶ឤᰁ⑕ࡢ⌧≧࡜ㄢ㢟㸫⋇་ᏛࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽ㸫ࠖ᪥ᮏ⏕ែᏛ఍➨ ᅇ඲ᅜ኱఍⮬⏤㞟఍ ᮐᖠ㸪ᮐᖠࢥࣥ࣋ࣥࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮ 



- 129 -

๓⏣೺ࠕ6)76 ࡜࣐ࢲࢽண㜵㹼㣫୺ࡉࡲ࡟ṇ☜࡟ఏ࠼ࡿࡓࡵ࡟㹼ࠖ➨  ᅇ᪥ᮏ⮫ᗋ⋇་Ꮫࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ
ᮾ໭ᆅ༊኱఍㸪ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦௝ྎ㸪௝ྎᅜ㝿ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧๓⏣೺ࠕ࣐ࢲࢽᑐ⟇ᚅࡗࡓ࡞ࡋ㸟6)76 ◊✲ࡢ᭱๓⥺࠿ࡽࡢ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࠖ࢔ࢪ࢔⋇་⓶⭵⛉ᑓ㛛༠఍୺ദࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ ࣛࣥࢳࣙࣥࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ 㸦ᗈᓥᕷ ࣮࣡ࢡࣆ࢔ᗈᓥ㸧๓⏣೺ࠕே⋇ඹ㏻ឤᰁ⑕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸸≬≟⑓࠾ࡼࡧ 6)76 ࡢឤᰁ≧ἣ➼ࠖᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ≬≟⑓ண㜵ᑐ⟇఍㆟㸦㛗ᓮ┴ᗇ 㸧๓⏣೺ࠕ࣐ࢲࢽ፹௓ 6)76 ࡟ഛ࠼࡚ࠖᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘྡྂᒇᕷ⋇་ᖌ఍ ྡྂᒇᕷ⋇་ᖌ఍㤋 
๓⏣ ೺ࠕ࣐ࢲࢽࡀ፹௓ࡍࡿே⋇ඹ㏻ឤᰁ⑕㹑㹄㹒㹑࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⮫ᗋࡢ⌧ሙ࡛ࡢᑐᛂࠖ୕㔜┴⋇་ᖌ఍࣭ᑠື≀ศ⛉఍㸦ὠ࣮ࣜࢪࣙࣥࣉࣛࢨ 㸧๓⏣೺ࠕື≀࠿ࡽᏛࡪឤᰁ⑕㸸6)76( ᆺ⫢⅖㸪࣮࢚࢜ࢫ࣮࢟⑓㸪࢖ࣥࣇ࢚ࣝࣥࢨ࡞࡝ࠖᐙ␆ఏᰁ⑓➼༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᑐ⟇ᙉ໬ㅮ⩦఍㸦⚟ᒸ఍ሙ㸸7.3 ࣮࢞ࢹࣥࢩࢸ࢕࣮༤ከ㥐๓㸧๓⏣೺ࠕື≀࠿ࡽᏛࡪឤᰁ⑕㸸6)76( ᆺ⫢⅖㸪࣮࢚࢜ࢫ࣮࢟⑓㸪࢖ࣥࣇ࢚ࣝࣥࢨ࡞࡝ࠖᐙ␆ఏᰁ⑓➼༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᑐ⟇ᙉ໬ㅮ⩦఍㸦໭ᾏ㐨఍ሙ㸸໭ᾏ㐨⋇་ᖌ఍㤋㸧๓⏣೺ࠕ6)76 ࡜࣐ࢲࢽண㜵㸸㣫࠸୺ᵝ࡟ṇ☜࡟ఏ࠼ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠖ=RHWLV ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮  7.3 ࣮࢞ࢹࣥࢩࢸ࢕኱㜰ᱵ⏣㸦኱㜰㸧๓⏣೺ࠕື≀࠿ࡽᏛࡪឤᰁ⑕㸸6)76( ᆺ⫢⅖㸪࣮࢚࢜ࢫ࣮࢟⑓㸪࢖ࣥࣇ࢚ࣝࣥࢨ࡞࡝ࠖᐙ␆ఏᰁ⑓➼༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᑐ⟇ᙉ໬ㅮ⩦఍㸦༓ⴥ఍ሙ㸸࣍ࢸࣝⓑⴗ㸧๓⏣೺ࠕே⋇ඹ㏻ឤᰁ⑕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸸࣐ࢲࢽ፹௓㔜⑕⇕ᛶ⾑ᑠᯈῶᑡ⑕ೃ⩌ࠖᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ㔝⏕⋇⾨⏕యไᩚഛ᥎㐍☜❧ᑐ⟇஦ᴗㅮ⩦఍  ዉⰋ┴㎰ᴗ◊✲㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦ዉⰋ┴㸧๓⏣೺ࠕ㔜⑕⇕ᛶ⾑ᑠᯈ⑕ೃ⩌ 6)76 ࣭ே⋇ඹ㏻ឤᰁ⑕ ≬≟⑓㸪࢖ࣥࣇ࢚ࣝࣥࢨ ࡢṇࡋ࠸▱㆑ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠖᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ㮵ඣᓥ┴⋇་ᖌ఍ㅮ⩦఍  ࣐ࣜࣥࣃࣞࢫ࠿ࡈࡋࡲ㸦㮵ඣᓥ㸧๓⏣೺ࠕື≀࠿ࡽᏛࡪឤᰁ⑕㸸6)76( ᆺ⫢⅖㸪࣮࢚࢜ࢫ࣮࢟⑓㸪࢖ࣥࣇ࢚ࣝࣥࢨ࡞࡝ࠖᐙ␆ఏᰁ⑓➼༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᑐ⟇ᙉ໬ㅮ⩦఍㸦ᐑᇛ఍ሙ㸸࣍ࢸࣝⓑⴗ㸧๓⏣೺ࠕື≀࠿ࡽᏛࡪឤᰁ⑕㸸6)76( ᆺ⫢⅖㸪࣮࢚࢜ࢫ࣮࢟⑓㸪࢖ࣥࣇ࢚ࣝࣥࢨ࡞࡝ࠖᐙ␆ఏᰁ⑓➼༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᑐ⟇ᙉ໬ㅮ⩦఍㸦ᒸᒣ఍ሙ㸸ᒸᒣ┴㎰ᴗඹ῭⤌ྜ㐃ྜ఍  㝵኱఍㆟ᐊ㸧๓⏣೺ࠕࡲࡔࡲࡔἜ᩿࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ 6)76ࠖ➨  ᅇື≀⮫ᗋ་Ꮫ఍ᖺḟ኱఍ࣃࢿࣝࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸦ศ⛉఍㸸ឤᰁ⑕㸧 ࢢ࣮ࣛࣥ࢟ࣗࣈ኱㜰㸦኱㜰㸧๓⏣೺ࠕ㔜⑕⇕ᛶ⾑ᑠᯈῶᑡ⑕ೃ⩌㸦6)76㸧ࡢṇࡋ࠸⌮ゎࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠖබ┈♫ᅋἲேᶓ὾ᕷ⋇་ᖌ఍୺ദឤᰁ⑕ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ 7.3 ࣮࢞ࢹࣥࢩࢸ࢕ᶓ὾ ) ࣮࣍ࣝ $㸦ᶓ὾㸧
๓⏣೺ࠕື≀࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 6)76 ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖື≀⏤᮶ឤᰁ⑕ᑐ⟇ᢏ⾡◊ಟ఍ ᫍ㝠఍㤋࣮࣍ࣝ㸦ᮾி㒔㸧



- 130 -

๓⏣೺ࠕ㔝⏕㫽⋇⫗ࡢ⾨⏕⟶⌮࡟㛵ࢃࡿᑓ㛛ㅮ⩦఍ࠖᒣཱྀ┴୺ദ 㸦ᒣཱྀᕷࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢡ㸧㸦࿘༡ᕷ࿘༡⥲ྜᗇ⯋㸵㝵኱఍㆟ᐊ㸧๓⏣೺ࠕ㔝⏕ື≀࡜ᐙ␆ࡢඹ㏻ឤᰁ⑕࠾ࡼࡧே⋇ඹ㏻ឤᰁ⑕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸫ࡑࡢᇶ♏࠿ࡽ᭱᪂ࡢ᝟ሗࡲ࡛
㸫ࠖ㔝⏕⋇⾨⏕యไᩚഛ᥎㐍☜❧ᑐ⟇஦ᴗ ㅮ⩦఍㸦๓ᶫࣛࢩ࣮ࢿ㸪⩌㤿┴㸧
๓⏣೺ࠕ6)76 ࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁ⑕ࡢ᪂ᒎ㛤㸸క౶ື≀ࡢ⑓Ẽ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠖරᗜ┴⋇་ᖌ఍ ➨㸱ᅇ◊ಟ఍㸦⮫᫬ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸧රᗜ┴ᩍ⫱఍㤋ࣛࢵࢭ࣮࣍ࣝ㸦⚄ᡞ㸧๓⏣೺ࠕ⋇་⒪㛵ಀ⪅ࡀࡋࡿ࡭ࡁ㔜⑕⇕ᛶ⾑ᑠᯈῶᑡ⑕ೃ⩌࢘࢖ࣝࢫ㸸⊧࡛ࡢⓎ⑕ࠖ⋇་࢔ࢺࣆ࣮࣭
࢔ࣞࣝࢠ࣮࣭ච␿Ꮫ఍  ࿘ᖺグᛕ኱఍  ᅜ㝿ࣇ࢓ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮.)&+DOO$QQH[㸦ᮾி㒔ቚ⏣༊㸧๓⏣೺㸪ୗ⏣ ᐂ㸪㘵⏣㱟ᫍ㸪㧗㔝 ឡࠕ⠇㊊ື≀፹௓ឤᰁ⑕᪂ே◊✲⪅ࡢ␲ၥࠖ⑓ᐖື≀ࡢ⏕⌮ศᏊ⏕≀ㄯヰ఍  㛗ᓮ኱Ꮫ་Ꮫ㒊࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸦㛗ᓮ๓⏣೺ࠕື≀ࡀ㐠ࡪ⑓Ẽ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖᒣཱྀ኱Ꮫ୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮⑓ཎᚤ⏕≀㒊㛛ᕷẸྥࡅࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠕື≀ࡀ㐠ࡪ⑓Ẽ࠿ࡽ㌟ࢆᏲࢁ࠺㸟ࠖ  ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬᝟ሗࣛ࢘ࣥࢪ㸦ᮾி㸧࠙≉チࠚ࣭≉チⓏ㘓㸸ఀ⸨┿୍࡯࠿㸹≉チ➨  ྕࠕ⑓ཎ᢬ᢠᛶ᳜≀యࡢㄏᑟ᪉ἲࠖ㸦Ⓩ㘓᪥  ᖺ  ᭶ ᪥㸧࣭≉チⓏ㘓㸸ఀ⸨┿୍࡯࠿㸹≉チ➨  ྕࠕ᳜≀⑓ᐖ㜵㝖๣ཬࡧࡑࢀ࡟⏝࠸ࡓ᳜≀⑓ᐖࡢ㜵㝖᪉
ἲࠖ㸦Ⓩ㘓᪥  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸧࣭≉チฟ㢪㸸ఀ⸨┿୍࡯࠿㸹≉㢪 ࠕ᳜≀⑓ᐖࡢᢚไ๣ཬࡧ᳜≀⑓ᐖࡢᢚไ᪉ἲࠖ
࠙᪂⪺࣭79࣭㞧ㄅ࣭ሗ㐨ࠚ࣭㧗㔝ឡ㸸ࠕࢲࢽ࠿ࡽࡢឤᰁ⑕࡟ὀព㸟ࠖ⪷ᩍ᪂⪺  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࣭๓⏣೺㸸ࠕ࠿ࢃ࠸ࡃ࡚ࡶ࢟ࢫࡸ࢚ࢧࡢཱྀ⛣ࡋࡣ 1*㸟⃰ཌ᥋ゐࡢ࣌ࢵࢺࣜࢫࢡࠖ㐌หᮅ᪥ቑ኱ྕ
 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࣭๓⏣೺㸸ࠕ࣐ࢲࢽឤᰁ⑕㸪≟⊧࡟ࡶ Ꮫ఍࡛ᒣཱྀ኱࡞࡝ሗ࿌ࠖᮅ᪥᪂⪺  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥  ᫬ ศ࣭๓⏣೺㸸ࠕࢩ࢝㹼⤯⁛ࡢ࠾ࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ୍㌿㹼ࠖ1+. ᒣཱྀᨺ㏦  ᭶  ᪥  ᫬  ศ㹼⣙㸵ศ㛫࣭๓⏣೺㸸1+.ࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ࢛࢘ࢵࢳ㸷 ྲྀᮦᑐᛂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࣭๓⏣೺㸸1+.ࢡ࣮ࣟࢬ࢔ࢵࣉ⌧௦㸩ࠕ࿨ࢆዣ࠺࣐ࢲࢽឤᰁ⑕ ࣌ࢵࢺࡶ㔝⏕ື≀ࡶ༴㝤㸟㸽ࠖྲྀᮦᑐᛂ࡜⏕ฟ₇㸪 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥

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࣭๓⏣೺㸸ࠕ࣌ࢵࢺࡀ࠺ࡘࡍ⑓Ẽ࡟ὀពࢆࠖ1+.㸦どⅬ࣭ㄽⅬ㸧༗๓  ᫬  ศ㹼༗๓  ᫬  ศ㸪༗ᚋ  ᫬  ศ㹼༗ᚋ  ᫬㸦෌㸧 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࣭๓⏣೺㸸ࠕす᪥ᮏ࣐ࢲࢽឤᰁ⑕ᣑ኱ࠖ୰ᅜ᪂⪺  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ࣭๓⏣೺㸸ࠕ࣐ࢲࢽឤᰁ⑕ ࠕ࣌ࢵࢺ࠿ࡽேࠖࡶὀពࠖ୰ᅜ᪂⪺ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ࣭๓⏣೺㸸ࠕே⋇ඹ㏻ឤᰁ⑕࡛Ṛஸ౛ ᗈࡀࡿືᦂࠖ⏘⤒᪂⪺  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࣭ᗘ఍㞞ஂ㸸᪂⪺ሗ㐨  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࣭๓⏣೺㸸ࠕே㢮᭱ปࡢᩛ㸟ࠕ⺅ࠖᧁ㏥኱సᡓ㸟ࠖ1+.ࠕ࢞ࢵࢸࣥ㸟ࠖᨺ㏦  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࣭๓⏣೺㸸ࠕ6)76  㣫࠸≟࠿ࡽࡶ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ᳨ฟࠖᮅ᪥᪂⪺ ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬࠕᝈ⪅ࢆ⏕ࡁࡿࠖ ᖺ  ᭶ ᪥࣭๓⏣೺㸸ࠕ➨  㞟࢘࢖ࣝࢫ͆኱ឤᰁ᫬௦͇㹼ᚸࡧᐤࡿࣃࣥࢹ࣑ࢵࢡ㹼ࠖ1+. ࢫ࣌ࢩࣕࣝࢩ࣮ࣜࢬ
ࠕ0(*$&5,6,6 ᕧ኱༴ᶵ㹼⬣ጾ࡜㜚࠺⪅ࡓࡕ㹼ࠖ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ᅵ ࣭๓⏣೺㸸ࠕ㧗⑓ཎᛶ㫽࢖ࣥࣇ࢚ࣝࣥࢨ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠖᒣཱྀᮅ᪥ᨺ㏦ - ࢳࣕࣥࡸࡲࡄࡕ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥
࣭㧗㔝ឡ㸸1+.( ࢸࣞ79 ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕឤᰁ⑕࡟ഛ࠼ࡿ࢚࣭ࠥ࣎ࣛࢹࣥࢢ⇕࣭࣐ࢲࢽࠥࠖ ᖺ ᭶  ᪥ ࣭㧗㔝ឡ㸸ᗈᓥ࣮࣒࣍ࢸࣞࣅ ࣐ࢲࢽࡢ⏕ែ࡜ண㜵࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢥ࣓ࣥࢺ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ࣭㧗㔝ឡ㸸බ┈㈈ᅋἲேᒣཱྀࡁࡽࡵࡁ㈈ᅋ ᝟ሗㄅࠕࣆࣗ࢔ࢿࢵࢺ 9ROࠖ࡟ࡼࡿྲྀᮦᑐᛂ  ᖺ ᭶  ᪥࠙ࡑࡢ௚ࠚ
࣭᪩ᆏ኱㍜ࠕື≀࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 6)76 ࡢ⌧≧ࠖᕷẸබ㛤ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘6)76 Ⓨぢࡢᆅࡼࡾ㸸6)76 ࡢ⌧ᅾᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ᒣཱྀᕷ㸧࣭๓⏣೺㸸ࠕື≀࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 6)76 ࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁ⑕ࡢᐇែ࡜ࣄࢺ࡬ࡢឤᰁࣜࢫࢡࠖ➨  ᅇ᪥ᮏឤᰁ⑕Ꮫ
఍Ꮫ⾡ㅮ₇఍ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦ᒸᒣ㸧 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࣭๓⏣೺㸸ࠕ⋇་ᖌࡀẼࢆࡘࡅࡿ࡭ࡁక౶ື≀⏤᮶ே⋇ඹ㏻ឤᰁ⑕6)76 ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠖ⋇་⮫ᗋឤᰁ⑕◊✲఍୺ദ⋇་ឤᰁ⑕ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕ≟࡜⊧ࡢឤᰁ⑕ࢆࡵࡄࡿ᭱᪂▱ぢࠖᮾி኱Ꮫᘺ⏕ㅮᇽ  ᖺ᭶᪥ ᪥ ࣭๓⏣೺㸸ࠕ࢔ࣛ࢖ࢢ࣐࡟ឤᰁࡍࡿ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ㹼6)76㸪࣮࢚࢜ࢫ࣮࢟⑓㸪࢖ࣥࣇ࢚ࣝࣥࢨ㸪ࢪࢫࢸࣥࣃ
࣮࡞࡝㹼ࠖ᪥ᮏ⋇་Ꮫ఍ 㔝⏕ື≀Ꮫศ⛉఍௻⏬ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕ࢔ࣛ࢖ࢢ࣐ᑐ⟇ࡢ  ᖺ࡜௒ᚋࠖ
㸦ࡘࡃࡤᅜ㝿఍㆟ሙ㸧 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࣭๓⏣೺㸸ࠕ9LUXVHVIURPWLFNVPRVTXLWRHVDQLPDOVDQGKXPDQࠖ1HRYLURORJ\7KHGLYHUVLW\RIYLUXVHVRQWKHHDUWK7KHWK$QQXDO0HHWLQJRIWKH-69 .\RWR  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥

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࣭㧗㔝ឡ࣭๓⏣೺㸸ᕷẸྥࡅࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠕ⇕ᖏᛶឤᰁ⑕ཬࡧ࣐ࢲࢽ➼⠇㊊ື≀፹௓ឤᰁ⑕ᣑ኱ࢆ㆙࿌ࠖ
ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬᝟ሗࣛ࢘ࣥࢪ㸧 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࣭๓⏣೺㸸ࠕ⣽⬊ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᕦࡳ࡟฼⏝ࡍࡿ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࠖࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕேᕤ▱⬟࣭ࢩࢫࢸ࣒་Ꮫ࡟ࡼ
ࡿ㞴἞ᛶ⑌ᝈ࡬ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ᣮᡓࠖᒣཱྀ኱Ꮫ㸦Ᏹ㒊ᕷ㸧 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࣭๓⏣೺㸸ࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡢ࣌ࢵࢺ኱୔ኵ㸽࣐ࢲࢽឤᰁ⑕ࠖ1+.1(:6:(% ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ᫬  ศ࣭๓⏣೺㸸ࠕ㔜⑕⇕ᛶ⾑ᑠᯈῶᑡ⑕ೃ⩌ 6)76 ࡢື≀࡟࠾ࡅࡿ඲ᅜⓗᢠయಖ᭷⋡࡜ឤᰁண㜵ࠖ➨  ᅇື≀⮫ᗋ་Ꮫ఍ᖺḟ኱఍ ᕷẸබ㛤ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ ࢢ࣮ࣛࣥ࢟ࣗࣈ኱㜰㸦኱㜰㸧 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ࣭๓⏣೺㸸ࠕື≀࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 6)769 ឤᰁࡢ⌧≧ࠖ㔜⑕⇕ᛶ⾑ᑠᯈῶᑡ⑕ೃ⩌㸦6)76㸧බ㛤ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
ᒣཱྀ኱Ꮫ㸦ᒣཱྀᕷ㸧 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ࣭㧗㔝ឡ㸸ᒣཱྀ኱Ꮫඹྠ⋇་Ꮫ㒊୺ദ ᕷẸබ㛤ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦ㅮᖌ㸧 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࣭ୗ⏣ᐂ㸸ࠕ࣐ࢲࢽ፹௓ᛶ࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁ⑕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖᗈᓥ┴ྠ❆఍⥲఍㸪ᗈᓥ┴㸪ᗈᓥᕷ㸪 ᖺ ᭶  ᪥
࣭㧗㔝ឡ㸸ᒣཱྀ┴⋇་ᖌ఍ᒣཱྀᨭ㒊◊ಟ఍㸦ㅮᖌ㸧 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࣭๓⏣೺㸸ࠕ༴㝤࡞⑓ཎయࡀ㌟㏆࡟㸟ື≀࠿ࡽᏛࡪࠖ᪂⯆෌⯆ឤᰁ⑕ไᚚᏛࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦㫽ྲྀ኱Ꮫ㸧 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࣭㧗㔝ឡ㸸ᒸᒣ┴⋇་ᖌ఍ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ࣡ࣥ࣊ࣝࢫㅮ₇఍㸦ㅮᖌ㸧 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࣭๓⏣೺㸸ࠕே⋇ඹ㏻ឤᰁ⑕ࠖ)0)XML<HV0RUQLQJ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࣭㧗㔝ឡ㸸㸦ᰴ㸧࣓ࣜ࢔ࣝࢪࣕࣃࣥື≀┳ㆤᖌྥࡅ HOHDUQLQJࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦ㅮᖌ㸧 ᖺ  ᭶࣭๓⏣೺㸸ࠕ6)76 ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᭱㏆ࡢ▱ぢࠖ᪥ᮏ⋇་ᖌ఍㸪᪥ᮏ་ᖌ఍㸪ཌ⏕ປാ┬ 㐃ᦠࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕ࣡ࣥ࣊ࣝࢫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㐃ᦠࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࣮࢘ࣄࢺ࡜ື≀ࡢඹ㏻ឤᰁ⑕ࠖᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ᪥ᮏ⋇་ᖌ఍⋇་Ꮫ⾡Ꮫ఍ᖺḟ኱఍ ูᗓᅜ㝿ࢥࣥ࣋ࣥࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ࣅ࣮ࢥࣥࣉࣛࢨ㸦኱ศ㸧 ᖺ ᭶  ᪥
࣭㧗㔝ឡ㸸➨  ᅇ᪥ᮏ⋇་ෆ⛉Ꮫ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑࣮Ꮫ⾡኱఍ ⊧ឤᰁ⑕◊✲఍㸦ㅮᖌ㸧 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࣭๓⏣೺㸸ࠕື≀࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 6)769 ឤᰁࠖ➨  ᅇෆ⛉Ꮫ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑࣮⊧ឤᰁ⑕◊✲఍ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦⚄ዉᕝ┴ ࣃࢩࣇ࢕ࢥᶓ὾㸧 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࣭๓⏣೺㸸ࠕ2QH +HDOWK ࠿ࡽࡳࡓ≬≟⑓㸸㔝⏕ື≀ࢆ▱ࡿࠖ➨  ᅇෆ⛉Ꮫ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑࣮ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
ࠕ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ≬≟⑓ᑐ⟇ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠖ㸦⚄ዉᕝ┴ ࣃࢩࣇ࢕ࢥᶓ὾㸧 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࣭ୗ⏣ᐂ㸸ࠕᅜෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣐ࢲࢽ፹௓ᛶ࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁ⑕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖ㫽ྲྀ┴⋇་ᖌ఍す㒊ᨭ㒊◊ಟ఍㸦බ㛤ㅮᗙ㸧㸪㫽ྲྀ┴㸪⡿Ꮚᕷ㸪 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࣭ୗ⏣ᐂ㸸ࠕ㔝⏕⋇་࡟࠾ࡅࡿே⋇ඹ㏻ឤᰁ⑕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖ➨  ᅇ㔝⏕⋇ᆅᇦ⾨⏕ᢏ⾡㐃⤡༠㆟఍㸪බ┈♫ᅋἲேᒱ㜧┴⋇་ᖌ఍㸪ᒱ㜧ᕷ㸪 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥

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࣭ୗ⏣ᐂ㸸ࠕ㔝⏕ື≀ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓື≀⏤᮶ឤᰁ⑕ࡢ␿Ꮫࠖᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘᒣཱྀ┴ື≀ྲྀᢅ㈐௵⪅ㅮ⩦఍㸪ᒣཱྀ┴⏕ά⾨⏕ㄢ㸪ᒣཱྀ┴ྛᆅ㸦ⴗᕷ㸪࿘༡ᕷ㸪Ᏹ㒊ᕷ㸪ᒾᅜᕷ㸪ᒣཱྀᕷ㸧㸪 ᖺ  ᭶ 
 ᪥࣭㧗㔝ឡ㸸㸦ᰴ㸧࢖ࣥࢱ࣮࣋ࢵࢺ୺ദ≉ูࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦ㅮᖌ㸧 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࣭๓⏣೺㸸ࠕ⇕ᖏឤᰁ⑕ࡢᅜෆ࡬ࡢ౵ධࡢྍ⬟ᛶࠖᒣཱྀ኱Ꮫ୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࣭ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࢘
࣒㸦ᒣཱྀ኱Ꮫ㸧 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࣭๓⏣೺㸸ࠕ⠇㊊ື≀፹௓ឤᰁ⑕ࡢᅜ㝿㐃ᦠ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖ⚾❧኱Ꮫᡓ␎ⓗ◊✲ᇶ┙ᙧᡂᨭ᥼஦ᴗࢢ
࣮ࣟࣂࣝ♫఍࡟࠾ࡅࡿື≀⏤᮶ឤᰁ⑕ไᚚࡢࡓࡵࡢᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲࡜ⱝᡭ◊✲⫱ᡂࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕឤ
ᰁ⑕㸭⏕ែ⣔┘どࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᵓ⠏ࠖ᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫ⏕≀㈨※⛉Ꮫ㒊㸦⚄ዉᕝ㸧 ᖺ  ᭶ 㺃 ᪥࣭ୗ⏣ᐂ㸸ࠕ㔝⏕ື≀⏤᮶ࡢே⋇ඹ㏻ឤᰁ⑕ࠖ㔝⏕⋇⾨⏕యไᩚഛ⥭ᛴᑐ⟇஦ᴗ㸪බ┈♫ᅋἲே኱ศ
┴␆⏘༠఍㸪኱ศᕷ㸪 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࣭ୗ⏣ᐂ㸸ࠕබ⾗⾨⏕ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽぢࡓ㔝≟ࠖ⎔ቃ┬ࣔࢹࣝ஦ᴗ㸦ࣄࢺ࡜ື≀ࡀᖾࡏ࡟ᬽࡽࡍ♫఍ᐇ⌧ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸧㸪ᒣཱྀ┴⏕ά⾨⏕ㄢ㸪࿘༡ᕷ㸪 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࣭㧗㔝ឡ㸸㸦ᰴ㸧࢖ࣥࢱ࣮࣋ࢵࢺ୺ദ≉ูࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ㅮᖌ㸹 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࣭๓⏣೺㸸ࠕື≀ࢆᏲࡾ㸪⮬ศࢆᏲࡿ㸹ࢲࢽ፹௓ឤᰁ⑕ 6)76ࡢ᭱᪂ࡢ◊✲࠿ࡽ࣮ࠖࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕ᭱
㏆ၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡗࡓே࡜ື≀ࡢඹ㏻ឤᰁ⑕ࠖ➨  ᅇ⚄ᡞ඲࡚ࡢ⏕ࡁ≀ࡢࢣ࢔ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿᅜ㝿఍㆟  㜰⚄࣭ῐ㊰኱㟈⅏ᖺグᛕ኱఍ 2QH:RUOG2QH/LIH⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸦⚄ᡞ㸧 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࣭๓⏣೺㸸ࠕ㔜⑕⇕ᛶ⾑ᑠᯈῶᑡ⑕ೃ⩌㸦6)76㸧ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿ࣐ࢲࢽ፹௓ᛶឤᰁ⑕ࡢ⌧≧ࠖබ㛤ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕ⾨⏕ື≀ࡀ፹௓ࡍࡿ⑓Ẽ࡜⿕ᐖࠖ᪥ᮏᏛ⾡఍㆟㎰Ꮫጤဨ఍ᛂ⏝᪻⹸Ꮫศ⛉఍㣗ᩱ⛉Ꮫጤဨ఍⋇་Ꮫศ⛉఍᪥ᮏ᪻⹸⛉Ꮫ㐃ྜ୺ദ ᮾி኱Ꮫᘺ⏕ㅮᇽ㸦ᮾி㸧 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ࣭ୗ⏣ᐂ㸸ࠕ㔝⏕㫽⋇⫗ࡢ⾨⏕⟶⌮࡟㛵ࢃࡿᑓ㛛ㅮ⩦఍ࠖ㔝⏕㫽⋇⫗ࡢ⾨⏕⟶⌮࡟㛵ࢃࡿᑓ㛛ㅮ⩦఍㸪ᒣཱྀ┴⏕ά⾨⏕ㄢ㸪ᒣཱྀ┴ྛᆅ㸦Ᏹ㒊ᕷ㸪ᒾᅜᕷ㸪ᰗ஭ᕷ㸪ᒣཱྀᕷ㸪࿘༡ᕷ㸪ᒾᅜᕷ㸪ⴗᕷ㸧㸪ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ᭶  ᪥࣭๓⏣೺㸸ࠕ ᬮ໬࡟క࠺ឤᰁ⑕ࡢศᕸኚ໬ࠖ-60( ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕ୰㧗 ୗࡢ⤫ྜᆺᚤ⏕≀Ꮫࠖ᪥ᮏᚤ⏕≀⏕ែᏛ఍➨  ᅇ኱఍㸦-60(㸧ᅵᾆᕷடᇛࣉࣛࢨ㸦Ⲉᇛ㸧 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࣭๓⏣೺㸸ࠕ⋇་Ꮫ㡿ᇦ࠿ࡽࡢ 6)76㸦㔜⑕⇕ᛶ⾑ᑠᯈῶᑡ⑕ೃ⩌㸧ࡢゎ᫂ࠖ➨㸱ᅇ᪥ᮏ་ᖌ఍࣭᪥ᮏ
⋇་ᖌ఍࡟ࡼࡿ㐃ᦠࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕ㉺ቃᛶឤᰁ⑕ࡢ⌧≧࡜ㄢ㢟ࠖ᪥ᮏ་ᖌ఍㤋㸦ᮾி㸧 ᖺ  ᭶ ᪥࣭㧗㔝ឡ㸸➨  ᅇື≀⮫ᗋ་Ꮫ఍ᖺḟ኱఍ࣛࣥࢳࣙࣥࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ㅮᖌ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࣭㧗㔝ឡ㸸ᒣཱྀ┴⋇་ᖌ఍୺ദ ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘᒣཱྀ┴⋇་බ⾗⾨⏕ㅮ⩦఍ ㅮᖌ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥

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㸲㸬୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ◊✲஺ὶ࣭බ㛤άື࡜㐠Ⴀ≧ἣࢭࣥࢱ࣮άືෆᐜ㸦άື᪥ㄅ㸧ᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ  ᖺ㛫㸦㹼㸧࡟ࢃࡓࡿ୺❧ࡗࡓάື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪᪥௜ࢆ㏣ࡗ࡚㸪௨ୗ࡟㸪άື᪥ㄅⓗ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋ
 ফ‫ق‬঳৖‫ك‬ ඲Ꮫࢭࣥࢱ࣮⛣⾜グᛕᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦➨  ᅇࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸧ࢆ㛤ദ㸸ᅜෆ  ྡᅜእ ྡࡢㅮ₇⪅࡟ࡼࡿㅮ₇ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸦ཧຍ⪅  ྡ㸧ࠋ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸧
 85$࣭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ඹദ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆ㛤ദ㸸ᮏᏛ 85$ ࡜ࡢඹദ࡟ࡼࡿᑐヰᆺ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࠕࣂ࢖
࢚࢜ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝ♫఍ࡢᐇ⌧࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠖࢆ㛤ദࠋᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮࠿ࡽᒣ⏣㸪㉥⏣㸪ᫍ⏣㸪ᯇୗ㸪ᮏᏛ࠿ࡽ୕ụ๪Ꮫ㛗ࢆጞࡵ  ྡ㸪ᩥ⛉┬࠿ࡽ  ྡ㸪௻ᴗ㸦ࢧࢵ࣏࣭ࣟᕝᓮ㔜ᕤ࣭୕⳻໬Ꮫ࣭༠࿴Ⓨ㓝࣭᪂᪥㕲ఫ㔠࡞࡝㸧 ྡࡢཧຍࠋ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸸ᮾி࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧 ᪥ᮏ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫ఍  ᖺᗘ㸦ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚኱఍ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕᚤ⏕≀࠾ࡼࡧ᳜≀ࡢࠕ⪏⇕ᛶࠖ࡜ࠕ⪏⇕໬ࠖࠖࢆ୺ദ㸦ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸧 ফ ➨  ᅇ㸦㏻⟬➨  ᅇ㸧ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ࢆ㛤ദ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸧ࢭࣥࢱ࣮つ๎ཬࡧ㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍つ๎ࡢỴᐃ඲Ꮫࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡬ࡢ⛣⾜࡟క࠺㒊㛛㛗㸦๪㒊㛛㛗㸧ࡢኚ᭦➼ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ➨  ᅇ㸦➨  ᅇ㸧ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ࢆ㛤ദ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸧 ➨  ᅇ⎔ቃ㒊㛛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢ㛤ദ㸦 ᭶  ᪥㸸 ྡཧຍ㸧 ᚤ⏕≀⏕ែᏛ఍࡟࠾࠸࡚኱఍࣑ࢽࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕ୰㧗 ୗࡢ⤫ྜᆺᚤ⏕≀Ꮫࠖࢆ୺ദ㸦᭶
᪥㸸ᅵᾆ㸧 ᚤ⏕≀◊✲᥎㐍య࡜ᚤ⏕≀᥎㐍య◊✲㞟఍ࢆඹദ㸦 ᭶  ᪥㸸ཧຍ⪅  ྡ㸹࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲ ྡ㸧 ➨  ᅇ⑓ཎᚤ⏕≀㒊㛛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢ㛤ദ㸦 ᭶  ᪥㸸ཧຍ⪅  ྡ㸧 ➨㸯ᅇ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮఍㆟ࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀࡿࠋ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸧 ➨  ᅇࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕᚤ⏕≀ࡢࣟࣂࢫࢺ໬࡜Ⓨ㓝ᮍ᮶ᢏ⾡ࠖࢆᮾி࡟࡚㛤ദ㸦 ᖺ ᭶  ᪥㸸ᮾி࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᅜ㝿఍㆟ᐊ㸹ཧຍ⪅  ྡ㸧 ফ ➨  ᅇ㸦➨  ᅇ㸧ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ࢆ㛤ദ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸧

- 135 - ➨  ᅇⓎ㓝㒊㛛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ㛤ദ㸦 ᭶  ᪥㸸 ྡࡢཧຍ㸧 ➨㸵ᅇ⎔ቃ㒊㛛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ㛤ദ㸦 ᭶  ᪥㸸 ྡࡢཧຍ㸧 ᯽㝠㧗ᰯ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫࢥ࣮ࢫ㸦ᩍဨ  ྡ㸪⏕ᚐ  ྡ㸧ࡀ  ᭶  ᪥࡟ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢆゼၥࡋࡓࠋ ➨  ᅇ㸦➨  ᅇ㸧ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ࢆ㛤ദ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸧 ➨  ᅇࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕ⇕ᖏឤᰁ⑕ࡢไᅽ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠖࢆ㛤ദ㸸໭࣭⊁㔝୧ඛ⏕ࢆ࿧ࡧ㸪ྡࡢཧຍࢆᚓ࡚ᡂຌ⿬࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸧㸧ᚤ⏕≀◊✲᥎㐍య࡜ᚤ⏕≀᥎㐍య◊✲㞟఍ࢆඹദ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸸ཧຍ⪅  ྡ㸹࣏ࢫࢱ࣮ 㢟㸧 ᩥ⛉┬ࡢ࢚ࣥࢺࣛࣥࢫ௻⏬ᒎ♧ࠕᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬࡟ᑐฎࡍࡿࠕ୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀ࠖ◊✲ࡢ⤂௓ࠖࢆ  ᖺ ᭶  ᪥࠿ࡽ  ᭶  ᪥࡟࠿ࡅ࡚㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ ᩥ⛉┬ᒎ♧࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚㸪௻ᴗྥࡅࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠕ⎔ቃί໬࡜ࣜࣥࢡࡍࡿࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱ⏕⏘㧗 ᚤ⏕≀Ⓨ㓝⣔ࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸹࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᮾி㸧ཬࡧᕷẸྥࡅࢭ࣑ࢼ
࣮ࠕ⇕ᖏᛶឤᰁ⑕ཬࡧ࣐ࢲࢽ➼⠇㊊ື≀፹௓ឤᰁ⑕ᣑ኱ࢆ㆙࿌ࠖ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶ ᪥㸹ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬᝟ሗࣛ࢘ࣥࢪ㸧ࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ
 ᖺ ➨  ᅇ㸦➨  ᅇ㸧ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ࢆ㛤ദ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸧 ᩥ⛉┬௻⏬ᒎ♧ࠕᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬࡟ᑐฎࡍࡿࠕ୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀ࠖ◊✲ࡢ⤂௓ࠖࢆ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࠥ᭶  ᪥࡟࠿ࡅ࡚㸪ᮏᏛ⥲ྜᅗ᭩㤋ࣟࣅ࣮࡛ᒎ♧ࡋࡓࠋ ➨  ᅇ㸦➨  ᅇ㸧ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ࢆ㛤ദ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸧 ᴫ⟬せồࠕ࣎࢖࣮ࣛᲷᨵಟࠖ㸦᪋タᩚഛᴫ⟬せồ஦ᴗ㸧ࡀ㈈ົ┬࡟ୖ⏦ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ➨㸵ᅇ⑓ཎ㒊㛛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸸㕥ᮌ㝧୍㸦኱㜰་⛉኱Ꮫ㸧ඛ⏕ࡢㅮ₇ࡢ௚㸳ྡࡢ◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㸦 ᖺ  ᭶㸯᪥㸸ཧຍ⪅  ྡ㸧㸧➨  ᅇࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕ⎔ቃᚤ⏕≀ࡢά⏝࡟ࡼࡿᚠ⎔ᆺ♫఍ᙧᡂࡢ᥎㐍ࠖࢆ㛤ദ㸦 ᖺ ᭶㸯᪥㸸ཧຍ⪅  ྡ㸧 ᚤ⏕≀◊✲᥎㐍య➨  ᅇ◊✲ᡂᯝⓎ⾲఍ࢆඹദ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸸ཧຍ⪅  ྡ㸪࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲  ௳㸧 ࠕඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬࠖ⏦ㄳ᭩㢮ࢆᩥ⛉┬࡟ᥦฟ㸦 ᭶  ᪥㸧 ᪋タ◊✲Ჷᨵಟ㸦࣎࢖࣮ࣛᲷ㸧ᴫ⟬せồࡀ᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡿࠋ㸦 ᭶  ᪥㸧 ➨  ᅇⓎ㓝㒊㛛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ㛤ദ㸸▼஭ಇ୍㸦ᾏὒ◊㸧ඛ⏕࡜ᮾ៞┤㸦㏆኱㸧ඛ⏕ࢆྵࡵࡓ  ྡࡢ◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸸ཧຍ⪅  ྡ㸧 ᖺ



- 136 - ➨  ᅇ㸦➨  ᅇ㸧ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ࢆ㛤ദ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸧 ᴫ⟬せồࠕᮍ᮶⛉Ꮫ࣭࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥேᮦ⫱ᡂࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᩚഛࠖࡢ&327 &HQWHUIRU3RVWJUDGXDWH7UDLQLQJ ᩍ⫱㸦⌮㎰ᕤ⼥ྜЍ㸲ᖺ⏕࣭ಟኈ୍⎔ᩍ⫱㸧ࡀ᥇ᢥࡉࢀ㸪ᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢⓎ㓝࣭⎔ቃ㒊㛛㸦୍㒊⑓ཎ㒊㛛ࡢ㎰Ꮫ⣔ᩍဨࢆྵࡴ㸧ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࡋࡓࠕపⅣ⣲♫఍ᐇ⌧࡟ྥࡅࡓḟୡ௦ᆺᚤ⏕≀Ⓨ㓝ࣉࣟࢭࢫᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࠖ࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲ᐊᕠᅇࡸᏛ⾡ㄽᩥ⤂௓ࡸ◊✲ᡂᯝ⤂௓ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ
㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ㸦᭶᪥ึ఍ྜ㸧 ᩥ⛉┬ࠕඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬࠖࡢ⏦ㄳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᩥ⛉┬ࡼࡾ୙᥇ᢥࡢ㐃⤡ࢆཷࡅࡿࠋ㸦 ᭶ ᪥㸧 ࣎࢖࣮ࣛᲷࡢᨵಟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪 ᭶࠿ࡽᕤ஦ࡀ㛤ጞࡉࢀ㸪 ᖺ  ᭶࡟᏶ᡂࢆࡳࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡿࠋ ➨  ᅇ㸦➨  ᅇ㸧ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ࢆ㛤ദ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸧 ḟᅇࠕඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬࠖ⏦ㄳࡸࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗஺௦ࢆྵࡴ᪂యไ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㆟ㄽࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ බເᆺඹྠ◊✲㸦 ᖺ  ᭶ࠥ ᖺ  ᭶㸧ࡢເ㞟ࢆ㛤ጞࡋ㸪 ௳ࡢᣍ⪸ᆺඹྠ◊✲ࢆ᥇ᢥࡋࡓࠋ ➨  ᅇ⎔ቃ㒊㛛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ㛤ദ㸦 ᭶  ᪥㸸ཧຍ⪅  ྡ㸧  ᚤ⏕≀◊✲᥎㐍య࡜ᚤ⏕≀᥎㐍య◊✲㞟఍ࢆඹദ㸦 ᭶  ᪥㸸ཧຍ⪅  ྡ㸹࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲ 㢟㸧 ≉ูࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦➨  ᅇ⑓ཎ㒊㛛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸧ࢆ⟃Ἴ኱࣭ᚤ⏕≀ࢧࢫࢸࢼࣅࣜࢸ࢕࣮ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜ࡢඹദ
࡛㛤ദࠋ⟃Ἴ኱ࡢ◊✲⤂௓ㅮ₇࡜ᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ๓⏣࣭⸨஭ࡢ᭱⤊ㅮ₇ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶ ᪥㸸ཧຍ⪅  ྡ㸧 ➨ ᅇࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦Ⓨ㓝㒊㛛㸸ᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸧ࢆ㛤ദࠋ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸸ཧຍ⪅  ྡ㸧 ᖺ ࢭࣥࢱ࣮Ჷࡢ᏶ᡂࢆ⚃࠸ࢭࣥࢱ࣮Ჷ㛤ᡤᘧࢆᏛ㛗ጞࡵከࡃࡢཧຍ㸦 ே⛬ᗘ㸧࡛⾜࠺ࠋ㸦 ᖺ ᭶  ᪥㸧  ➨  ᅇ㸦➨  ᅇ㸧ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ࢆ㛤ദ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸧 ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗஺௦ࢆྵࡴ᪂యไࢆỴᐃࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮Ჷ㐠Ⴀつ๎ࢆỴࡵࡿࠋ᪂ࡓ࡟ᩥ⛉┬ࠕඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬࠖࡢ⏦ㄳࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶỴࡵࡿࠋ ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗ࡢ஺௦㸦ᒣ⏣᪂ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗㸧㸦 ᭶  ᪥㸧࣭᪂యไⓎ㊊㸦బ⸨࣭᪂๪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗㸧 බເᆺඹྠ◊✲㸦 ᖺ  ᭶ࠥ ᖺ  ᭶㸧ࡢເ㞟ࢆ㛤ጞࡋ  ௳ࢆ᥇ᢥࡍࡿࠋ ➨  ᅇ㸦➨  ᅇ㸧ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ࢆ㛤ദ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸧

- 137 - ➨  ᅇࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦⑓ཎ㒊㛛㸸ᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸧ࢆᮏᏛ㔜Ⅼᅜ㐃ᦠ኱Ꮫࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮
࡜ࡢඹദ࡛㛤ദ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸸ཧຍ⪅  ྡ㸧 ᚤ⏕≀◊✲᥎㐍య࡜ᚤ⏕≀᥎㐍య◊✲㞟఍ࠕᚤ⏕≀ )HVࠖࢆඹദ㸦 ᭶  ᪥㸸ཧຍ⪅  ྡ㸹ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢಶู࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲࡟௦࠼࡚◊✲ᐊࡈ࡜ࡢⓎ⾲ࣈ࣮ࢫࡀᒎ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ㸧 ➨  ᅇ⎔ቃ㒊㛛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ㛤ദ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸸ཧຍ⪅  ྡ㸧 ➨  ᅇⓎ㓝㒊㛛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ㛤ദ㸦 ᖺ㸯᭶  ᪥㸸ཧຍ⪅  ྡ㸧 ᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ $/&$LQWHUQDWLRQDOV\PSRVLXPRQ͆)LWQHVVYLDWKHJHQHDQGVLJQDOLQJQHWZRUNVLQ(VFKHULFKLDFROL̽6WUDWHJ\WRUHOLHYHHQYLURQPHQWDOVWUHVVHV͇̽㸦 ᖺ  ᭶ ᪥㸧ࢆ -67$/&$ ࡜ࡢඹദ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ᾏእㅮ₇⪅  ྡ඲ဨࡢΏ⯟ࡀᅔ㞴࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜㸪ཧຍ⪅ཬࡧ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢ೺ᗣ࣭Ᏻ඲㠃ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚㛤ദࢆ୰Ṇࡋࡓࠋࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍㸦άືࡢ⥲ᣓ࡜᪉㔪㸧ࡇࡢ㛫㸪ᮏ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ㐠Ⴀࡣ㸪ᐃᮇⓗ࡟㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋウ㆟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚ࡁ
ࡓࠋᮏ㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍࡛ࡣ㸪ࠕࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗ࡢ㑅⪃ࠖࠕண⟬ࠖ࡟ຍ࠼࡚㸪◊✲㒊㛛ࡢ⦅ᡂ㸪࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡢཷධ
ࢀ㸪◊✲஺ὶࡸ◊✲ィ⏬➼ࠕ㐠Ⴀࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ඲࡚ࡢ஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ウ㆟ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ጤဨࡣ㸪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗࣭๪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗࣭ྛ㒊㛛㛗࡟ຍ࠼㸪◊✲᥎㐍ㄢᢸᙜ⪅㸦๪Ꮫ㒊㛗㒊㛗ㄢ㛗ࡶࡋࡃࡣ๪ㄢ㛗㸧࣭85$ ᢸᙜ⪅࣭㎰Ꮫ㒊஦ົ㛗ࡶࡋࡃࡣ఍ィಀ㛗ࢆྵࡵ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡀ㸪◊✲஺ὶ࣭◊✲ィ⏬඲⯡ࢆ㆟ㄽࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾ㸪඲࡚ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡢཧຍࢆồࡵ࡚㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠋ
௨ୗ࡟㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ඲  ᅇࡢ㐠Ⴀဨ఍㆟஦ḟ➨ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ➨  ᅇ㸦➨  ᅇ㸧ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ⅆ㸧ࠥ㸧㸯㸧᪂つࢭࣥࢱ࣮つ๎ࡢไᐃ
㸰㸧㒊㛛㛗ࡢ☜ㄆࡶࡋࡃࡣኚ᭦
 Ⓨ㓝㒊㛛㸸⸩ᖌЍᫍ⏣㸦㒊㛛㛗㸧㸹㧗ᆏЍ⸩ᖌ㸦๪㒊㛛㛗㸧   ⎔ቃ㒊㛛㸸ᶓᒣЍ௒஭㸦㒊㛛㛗㸧㸹⸨஭Ѝ୕ゅ㸦๪㒊㛛㛗㸧  ⑓ཎ㒊㛛㸦ኚ᭦࡞ࡋ㸧㸱㸧ண⟬ࡢᇳ⾜ཬࡧィ⏬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬ண⟬ᇳ⾜≧ἣ㸦Ꮫ㒊㛗⿢㔞⤒㈝ཬࡧ᪂࿧ࡧỈ⤒㈝㸧㸬ண⟬᱌ࡢ᳨ウ㸦᪂࿧ࡧỈ⤒㈝㸧㸲㸧᫖ᖺᗘᚋᮇࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮άື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸸➨  ᅇ㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸧௨㝆 㸬グᛕᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࣭➨  ᅇࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸧㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸧ࡢ㛤ദ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬85$࣭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ඹദ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸧ࡢ㛤ദ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬እ㒊ホ౯᭩ࡢసᡂ࣭Ⓨ⾜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚



- 138 -

㸳㸧௒ᖺᗘ๓ᮇࡢάືィ⏬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬ࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ࣭࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡢಟṇ㸬㒊㛛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮
㸬ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
㸬ᚤ⏕≀᥎㐍య࡜ࡢඹദ◊✲㞟఍㸴㸧᪂つ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡢ᥎⸀࣭ᢎㄆ㸦⏣㑔ඛ⏕㸧㸵㸧ࡑࡢ௚
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮άືࡢᗈሗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ &&3 ࢧࢸࣛ࢖ࢺࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡜ࡢඹദ࡛࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ -67 ᣐⅬ஦ᴗᶵჾࡢ౑⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚➨  ᅇ㸦➨  ᅇ㸧ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦᭶㸧ࠥ㸧㸯㸧௒ᖺᗘ๓༙ࡢάືࡢࡲ࡜ࡵ
㸬ࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ࣭࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡢಟṇ∧ࡢసᡂ 㸬⎔ቃ㒊㛛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ ,)2 ᐤ௜ㅮᗙࡢ⏦ㄳ㸰㸧௒ᖺᗘᚋ༙ࡢάືィ⏬ 㸬㒊㛛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦⑓ཎ㒊㛛㸪Ⓨ㓝㒊㛛㸧ࡢ㛤ദ 㸬ᚤ⏕≀᥎㐍య࡜ࡢඹദ◊✲㞟఍  㸬ᚤ⏕≀⏕ែᏛ఍ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
㸬ࡑࡢ௚㸸7KDLODQG([SR ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ &&3 ཬࡧ H$VLD ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺඹദࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
͆,QQRYDWLYH5HVHDUFKHVRQ0LFURELDO5HVRXUFHVDQG(FRV\VWHPLQ7URSLFDO$UHDV͇ࢆ㛤ദ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸱㸧ண⟬㸦࿧ࡧỈண⟬㸧ࡢᇳ⾜≧ἣ࡜௒ᚋࡢィ⏬㸲㸧௒ᚋࡢ㛗ᮇⓗ࡞άື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢᥦ᱌ 㸬ᴫ⟬せồ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬ᩥ⛉┬࣭௻⏬ᒎ♧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ࡬ࡢ⏦ㄳ࡟ྥࡅ࡚㸳㸧᪂つ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡢᢎㄆ㸦㧗㔝࣭ୗ⏣࣭㘵⏣  ྡࡢᢎㄆ㸧㸴㸧ࡑࡢ௚
㸬ࢳࣗࣛࣟࣥࢥࣥ኱Ꮫ࡟࡚ᒣཱྀ኱Ꮫ࣭㔜Ⅼ㐃ᦠᅜ኱Ꮫࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢ㛤ദ㸦㸧㸬&&3 ࡢࢧࢸࣛ࢖ࢺࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦ᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸧ࡢ⚟ᒸ㛤ദ㸦㸧

- 139 -➨  ᅇ㸦➨  ᅇ㸧ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ⅆ㸧ࠥ㸧㸯㸧ᒣཱྀ኱Ꮫඛ㐍⛉Ꮫ࣭࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮఍㆟ࡢ㛤ദ࡜௒ᚋࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸰㸧ண⟬ࡢᇳ⾜ཬࡧィ⏬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬᫖ᖺᗘண⟬㸦࿧ࡧỈ⤒㈝㸧ࡢᇳ⾜≧ἣ㸬௒ᖺᗘண⟬㸦࿧ࡧỈ⤒㈝㸧ࡢᇳ⾜ィ⏬㸬௒ᚋࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮ண⟬࡟ࡘ࡚㸱㸧᫖ᖺᗘࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮άື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ 㸬᫖ᖺᗘࡢ㒊㛛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࣭ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
㸬ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ◊✲㞟఍άື㸦ᚤ⏕≀⏕ែᏛ఍ࢩ࣏࣭ࣥᚤ⏕≀᥎㐍యඹദ࣭ඹദᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥ㸧㸬ࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ࣭࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡢᨵゞ㸪ཬࡧࣟࢦࡢసᡂ
㸬,)2 ᐤ௜ㅮᗙ࡬ࡢᛂເ
㸬ᩥ⛉┬௻⏬ᒎ♧࡬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ㸬ᩥ⛉┬ࠕඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬࠖ⏦ㄳ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ㸲㸧௒ᖺᗘࡢάືィ⏬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦⑓ཎᚤ⏕≀㒊㛛㸧ࡢ㛤ദ㸬㒊㛛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬ᚤ⏕≀᥎㐍య࡜ࡢඹദ◊✲㞟఍㸬ᩥ⛉┬௻⏬ᒎ♧࡟ྥࡅࡓྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ㸬&327 ࡬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ㸳㸧ᩥ⛉┬ࠕඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬࠖࡢ⏦ㄳ࡟ྥࡅࡓ௒ᚋࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸴㸧ࡑࡢ௚㸦㛗㇂ᕝẶࡢ㏥఍㸧➨  ᅇ㸦➨  ᅇ㸧ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦᭶㸧ࠥ㸧㸯㸧௒ᖺᗘࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮άື≧ἣ㸬ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲⏦ㄳ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㐍ᤖ≧ἣ㸬ᩥ⛉┬ᒎ♧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣ㸬㒊㛛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢ㛤ദ㸦Ⓨ㓝㒊㛛㸪⎔ቃ㒊㛛㸪ࡑࡢ௚㸧㸬᯽㝠㧗ᰯゼၥ㸰㸧ண⟬ࡢᇳ⾜ཬࡧィ⏬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬௒ᖺᗘண⟬㸦࿧ࡧỈ⤒㈝㸧ࡢᇳ⾜≧ἣ࡜ᇳ⾜ィ⏬㸬ᴫ⟬せồࡢ⏦ㄳཬࡧ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸱㸧௒ᚋࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮άື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚



- 140 - 㸬ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢ㛤ദ㸬◊✲᥎㐍య࣭◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹദ㸧ࡢ㛤ദ㸬&327 ᩍ⫱ࡢᐇ᪋࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࡢάື
㸬ᩥ⛉┬௻⏬ᒎ♧࣭ඹྠ฼⏝ඹྠ◊✲⏦ㄳ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࡢάື
㸲㸧᪂࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡢᢎㄆ㸦ᑠᯘẶࡢᢎㄆ㸧㸳㸧ࡑࡢ௚㸦㎰Ỉ୺ദࡢ࢔ࢢࣜࣅࢪࢿࢫ๰ฟࣇ࢙࢔࡬ࡢฟᒎ㸧➨  ᅇ㸦➨  ᅇ㸧ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ⅆ㸧ࠥ㸧㸯㸧᫖ᖺᗘࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮άື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬ᩥ⛉┬ࠕඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬࠖࡢ⏦ㄳ࡟ྥࡅࡓྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡜ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛵ಀᴫ⟬せồ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㐍ᤖ≧ἣ㸧㸬ᩥ⛉┬௻⏬ᒎ♧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬᫖ᖺᗘࡢ㒊㛛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࣭ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࣭ᚤ⏕≀᥎㐍యඹദ◊✲㞟఍㸬ࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࡢᨵゞ㸰㸧ண⟬ࡢᇳ⾜ཬࡧィ⏬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬᫖ᖺᗘண⟬㸦࿧ࡧỈ⤒㈝㸧ࡢᇳ⾜≧ἣ              㸬᫖ᖺᗘ㏣ຍண⟬ࡢ⏦ㄳ࣭ᇳ⾜≧ἣ              㸬௒ᚋࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮ண⟬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬௒ᖺᗘண⟬ࡢ⏦ㄳ                       㸱㸧௒ᖺᗘࡢάືィ⏬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦⎔ቃᚤ⏕≀㒊㛛㸧ࡢ㛤ദ㸬㒊㛛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮
㸬ᚤ⏕≀᥎㐍య࡜ࡢඹദ◊✲㞟఍㸬&327 ᩍ⫱࡬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ㸬࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡢᨵゞࠕඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬࠖࡢ⏦ㄳ࡟ྥࡅࡓྲྀ⤌ࡳ㸦༠㆟஦㡯㸧  ඹྠ฼⏝᪋タ ᑓ௵ᩍဨ ◊✲⪅ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕  タഛ࣭㈨ᩱ࣭ඹྠ◊✲⪅ HWFᥦฟ
㈨ᩱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚  ➨  ᅇ㸦➨  ᅇ㸧ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧ࠥ㸧㸯㸧௒ᖺᗘࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮άື≧ἣ㸬ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲⏦ㄳ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㐍ᤖ≧ἣ 㸬ᩥ⛉┬௻⏬ᒎ♧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚



- 141 -

㸰㸧ண⟬ࡢᇳ⾜ཬࡧィ⏬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬௒ᖺᗘண⟬㸦&327 ᩍ⫱ࢆྵࡵ㸧ࡢᇳ⾜≧ἣ࡜ᇳ⾜ィ⏬㸬ᴫ⟬せồࡢ⏦ㄳ㸦ඹྠ฼⏝㛵ಀ㸧ཬࡧ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸱㸧௒ᚋࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮άື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ 㸬ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲⏦ㄳ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㸦ᑓ௵ᩍဨ㸪௒ᚋࡢࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ࡜㈨ᩱ࡙ࡃࡾ㸧➨  ᅇࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦⎔ቃ⣔㸧ࡢ㛤ദ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬㒊㛛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦⑓ཎ࣭Ⓨ㓝㒊㛛㸧ࡢ㛤ദ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬◊✲᥎㐍య࣭◊✲㞟఍㸦ඹദ㸧ࡢ㛤ദ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬&327 ᩍ⫱ࡢᐇ᪋࡟ྥࡅ࡚
㸲㸧ࡑࡢ௚㸦⏕≀ከᵝᛶ᮲⣙ࡢⓎຠ࡟ྥࡅ࡚㸧➨  ᅇ㸦➨  ᅇ㸧ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ᭶ ࠥ㸧㸯㸧᫖ᖺᗘࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮άື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬ᩥ⛉┬ࠕඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬࠖࡢ⏦ㄳ࡟ྥࡅࡓྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡜⤖ᯝ          㸬ࠕ࣎࢖࣮ࣛᲷᨵಟࠖᴫ⟬᥇ᢥ࡜ᨵಟ᱌ࡢసᡂ
ඛ➃◊✲ᇶ┙ඹ⏝ಁ㐍஦ᴗ㸦ඹ⏝ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸧࡬ࡢཧຍ
㸬᫖ᖺᗘࡢ㒊㛛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࣭ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࣭ᚤ⏕≀᥎㐍యඹദ◊✲㞟఍࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡢᨵゞ㸬ࡑࡢ௚㸦᫖ᖺᗘࡢ≉➹ࡍ࡭ࡁྲྀ⤌࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࡲ࡜ࡵ㸧 㸰㸧ண⟬ࡢᇳ⾜ཬࡧィ⏬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬᫖ᖺᗘண⟬㸦◊✲᥎㐍ㄢண⟬㸪&327 ண⟬㸧ࡢᇳ⾜≧ἣ     㸬௒ᚋࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮ண⟬㸦ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ண⟬㸪&327 ண⟬㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸱㸧௒ᖺᗘࡢάືィ⏬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬ࠕඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬࠖ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ௒ᚋࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ㸬࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ⥲ᣓ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ㸬ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦Ⓨ㓝ᚤ⏕≀㒊㛛㸧ࡢ㛤ദ㸬㒊㛛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮
㸬ᚤ⏕≀᥎㐍య࡜ࡢඹദ◊✲㞟఍㸬&327 ᩍ⫱࡬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ                       㸲㸧ࡑࡢ௚㸦ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᐈဨᩍᤵ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸧➨  ᅇ㸦➨  ᅇ㸧ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ᭶ ࠥ㸧㸯㸧௒ᖺᗘࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮άື≧ἣ 



- 142 -

㸬ᩥ⛉┬ࠕඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬࠖࡢ⏦ㄳ⤖ᯝཬࡧ㛵㐃஦㡯ࡢሗ࿌  㸬ࠕ࣎࢖࣮ࣛᲷᨵಟࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬%LR-DSDQ ࡬ࡢฟ඾࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

㸰㸧ண⟬ࡢᇳ⾜ཬࡧィ⏬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬௒ᖺᗘண⟬㸦◊✲᥎㐍ㄢண⟬㸪&327 ண⟬㸧ࡢᇳ⾜≧ἣ     㸬௒ᚋࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮ண⟬㸦ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ண⟬㸪&327 ண⟬㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

㸱㸧௒ᚋࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮άື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᣐⅬࡢ᭱⤊ᖺࡢࡲ࡜ࡵ  ᖺ㛫ࡢάື ཬࡧࠕඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐ
Ⅼࠖ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ௒ᚋࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬බເᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡢ㛤ጞ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬➨  ᅇࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦Ⓨ㓝ᚤ⏕≀㒊㛛㸧ࡢ㛤ദ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬㒊㛛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦⑓ཎ࣭⎔ቃ㒊㛛㸧ࡢ㛤ദ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬ᚤ⏕≀᥎㐍య࡜ࡢඹദ◊✲㞟఍㸬&327 ᩍ⫱࡬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ            㸲㸧ࢭࣥࢱ࣮᪂యไࡢ☜❧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ 㸬ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗ࡢ஺௦㸬㒊㛛⦅ᡂ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚➨  ᅇ㸦➨  ᅇ㸧ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ᮌ ࠥ㸧㸯㸧᫖ᖺᗘࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮άື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮◊✲ᣐⅬ᭱⤊ᖺࡢホ౯࡜ࡑࡢ㛵㐃஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚      㸬ࢭࣥࢱ࣮බເᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬➨  ᅇࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࣭᫖ᖺᗘࡢ㒊㛛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࣭ᚤ⏕≀᥎㐍యඹദ◊✲㞟఍ࡢ㛤ദ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮Ჷࡢ᏶ᡂ࡜ࡑࡢ㛤ᡤᘧ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬ࡑࡢ௚㸦๓⏣㞳௵ᣵᣜ㸧㸰㸧ண⟬ࡢᇳ⾜ཬࡧィ⏬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬᫖ᖺᗘண⟬㸦ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ண⟬㸪&327 ண⟬㸧ࡢᇳ⾜≧ἣ     
㸬௒ᚋࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮ண⟬㸦ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ண⟬㸪&327 ண⟬㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡸࡲࡄࡕ⏘ᴗ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥಁ㐍⿵ຓ㔠࡬ࡢ⏦ㄳ           㸱㸧௒ᖺᗘࡢάືィ⏬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬᪂ࡋ࠸ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀయไ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬௒ᖺᗘࡢබເᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡢເ㞟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚



- 143 -

㸬ࢭࣥࢱ࣮Ჷࡢ㐠Ⴀ㸦฼⏝㸧つ๎㸦࣮ࣝࣝ㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬௒ᚋࡢࠕඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬࠖ࡟ᑐࡍࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦⑓ཎ㒊㛛㸧࣭㒊㛛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࣭ᚤ⏕≀᥎㐍యඹദ◊✲㞟఍ࡢ㛤ദ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸬&327 ᩍ⫱࡬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ㸬᪂࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡢ᥎⸀㸦ᰗ⏣Ặࡢᢎㄆ㸧➨  ᅇ㸦➨  ᅇ㸧ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ Ỉ ࠥ㸧㸯㸧௒ᖺᗘࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮άື≧ἣ  㸬᪂㐠Ⴀయไ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬ࢭࣥࢱ࣮Ჷࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬ᮏᖺᗘࡢබເᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡢ㛤ጞ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᴫ⟬㸦ඹ㏻ᨻ⟇ศࠕ᪂ࡓ࡞ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲యไࡢ඘ᐇ࣭ࠖᶵ⬟ᙉ໬ศࠕᩍ⫱◊✲άືࠖ㸧ࡢ⏦ㄳ࡜ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚  㸰㸧ண⟬ࡢᇳ⾜ཬࡧィ⏬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬௒ᖺᗘண⟬㸦Ꮫ㛗⿢㔞⤒㈝㸧ࡢ☜ᐃ⤒㐣࡜ࡑࡢᇳ⾜≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚    㸬௒ᚋࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮ண⟬㸦ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ண⟬㸪&327 ண⟬㸧ࡢᇳ⾜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸱㸧௒ᚋࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮άື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬බເᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬ࢭࣥࢱ࣮Ჷࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦つ๎ࡢಟṇ➼㸧㸬➨  ᅇࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦⑓ཎ⣔࣭ᅜ㝿㸧ࡢ㛤ദ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬㒊㛛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦Ⓨ㓝࣭⎔ቃ㒊㛛㸧ࡢ㛤ദ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬ᚤ⏕≀᥎㐍య࡜ࡢඹദ◊✲㞟఍㸬&327 ᩍ⫱࡬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ  㸬௒ᚋࡢᩥ⛉┬ࠕඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬࠖࡢ⏦ㄳ࡟ྥࡅ࡚
㸬ᒣཱྀ኱Ꮫ୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍つ๎ࡢᨵṇ㸦᱌㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬᪂࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡢ᥎⸀㸦᪩ᆏẶࡢᢎㄆ㸹Ⲷ㔝Ặࡢ㏥௵㸧㸲㸧ࡑࡢ௚
㸬᪥ᮏᏛ⾡఍㆟ㅮ₇఍࡟ྥࡅࡓ㈨ᩱᥦ౪ࡢ࠾㢪࠸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬㎰Ꮫ㒊⏕≀ᶵ⬟⛉Ꮫ⛉ࡢᏛ⏕ᐇ㦂࡛ࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮౑⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬࣮࢜ࣉࣥ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࡛ࡢぢᏛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸬-636 ◊✲ᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗ࡬ࡢ⏦ㄳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚



- 144 -

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ũƘƖƄƕƌƘƐŃƒƛƜƖƓƒƕƘƐIVSFHSDH भ୰ਉਙഉ౦৬౜ଓभੰෲ

௳உ୾య‫؞੹ق‬൉ਛఐ৾‫ك‬

ॿ॥ঊঝঌ५क़ॖঝ५‫ڭ‬஑भ૎ഉ॑ૠ৒घॊ౤৕भ৊৒৪௥ ଢ଼ਕ‫ુ؞੹ق‬৊ᄕୢ‫ك‬

ෘ൏෷৲ঐॢॿ३क़঒पेॊॺঐॺᏰᔧ୰भ৅୰೪਑ઢਆ ົ‫؞੹ق‬൉ਛఐ৾‫ك‬ ્શ൥౰‫؟‬ ॖথॱ‫ش‬ইख़টথා଑ਙಿक़ॖঝ५౤৕5\'(1भ৊৒धजभী৕ਃચ൝਽ ഻঳‫ق‬পଚୢఐপ৾‫ك‬ਸ਼  ৚৅ᇪ๶ে੟৖୅७঑ॼ‫ش‬

৫ভँःऔण

యি৖୅শ



௏ଞযऋ৳થघॊఇදິਙ༳஫ᄌ૾யपঢ়घॊ৹ਪ‫؞‬ଢ଼஢࿲৙ ஶཛྷ



ৈആ৅ᇪभ঺ভৰಎप਱ऐञउऽऐૹ১ূ ෵ઉ‫ྡ੺ق‬প‫؞‬ে੟৶ੵ‫ك‬

ິ೸ਙᇪಟ॑৷ःञংॖड़ग़ॱঀ‫ش‬ঝଲୗभ਄ੌ ‫ص‬ŮƏƘƜƙƈƕƒƐƜƆƈƖYVŶƄƆƆƋƄƕƒƐƜƆƈƖ‫ص‬ၩিઌ৕‫ق‬เি৲৾ੵ঵ઙ
ૄভ঺‫ك‬

ঈঞ‫ش‬ॡ 

ິ೸৲९ঝ঎‫ش‬५৅ᇪਙሌ෷༳भິ೸৲ওढ़ॽ६঒‫؟‬੗දິਙୟଛ৬भ
૗౮पेॊ৻ප૗৿

ૈমఱৰ‫୒৾ق‬ଢ଼஢৩‫ك‬

- 149 -



$QDO\VLVRIŰŬŪŔDQGŵŤŪŘUHODWHGWRJOXFRVHUHSUHVVLRQPHFKDQLVPLQWKHUPRWROHUDQW\HDVWŮőŃƐƄƕƛƌƄƑƘƖ

0RFKDPDG1XUFKROLV‫ق‬೗૒৏਋‫ك‬



્શ൥౰ඵౕૢ௦஑ওॱॺছথ५ॡজউॺ঑ॡ५दੰऌ৥ऊघ৅ਗ਼༳
ණૐभ༳৬ਗਗ਼৕ୟଛওढ़ॽ६঒

લ੩෥঳‫ق‬বয়ਲஞଢ଼஢৫
৅ਃଡৈੴ॥॔ଢ଼஢ਚ‫ك‬

उॎॉपૈৣ७থॱ‫ش‬শਸ਼  ৚୭୆๶ে੟৖୅७঑ॼ‫ش‬

৫ভँःऔण

০੩৖୅শ



%LRJDVSURGXFWLRQIURPVROLGZDVWHUHVLGXHVRISDOPRLOLQGXVWU\E\VROLGVWDWH$QDHURELFGLJHVWLRQ

6RPSRQJ27KRQJॱॡ३থপ৾৶৾৖

(QKDQFHPHQWRI6OXGJH*UDQXODWLRQIURP8$6%:DVWHZDWHU
7UHDWPHQWRI'LVWLOOHU\6ORS3UDSDLSLG&KDLUDWWDQDPDQRNRUQढ़७१‫ॺش‬প৾୭୆৾৖



॥‫ش‬঄‫ش‬ঈঞॖॡ



7KHXVDJHRI,QGLJHQRXV%DFWHULDWR)RUPXODWHD%LRIHUWLOL]HU3URGXFW

1RYL$UIDULWD
ঐছথॖ५ছ঒প৾

(FRORJ\WKUHDWDQGFRQVHUYDWLRQRIFRUDOUHHIVWXG\FDVHRQQDWXUHUHVHUYH6HPSX,VODQG,QGRQHVLD

2NWL\DV0X]DN\/XWKIL
ঈছঅ४কখপ৾



॥‫ش‬঄‫ش‬ঈঞॖॡ



્શ൥౰‫؟‬ਉ઩༞ᇖ३॔ॽ४ड़३॰থपउऐॊ࿫ସ৻ප௺भੰෲ

หਹఱஸ஖‫ূق‬਎প‫؞‬੕়ધ৲ଢ଼஢ఐ‫؞‬೗૒ଢ଼஢৩‫ك‬

൷ভૈৣ७থॱ‫ش‬শਸ਼৚୰ਉ๶ে੟৖୅‫્؞‬શ७঑ॼ‫ش‬

৫ভቂቇૈৣ७থॱ‫ش‬শ

๶ে੟१५ॸॖॼঅজॸॕଢ଼஢७থॱ‫ش‬भງஂৈદઉ౴‫ق‬໒ణপ‫؞‬ে୵୭୆௺‫؞‬0L&6७থॱ‫ش‬শ‫ك‬

๶ে੟१५ॸॖॼঅজॸॕଢ଼஢७থॱ‫ش‬ऋ਄ॉੌि๶ে੟ਹ৷

ৈદઉ౴‫ڰ‬๶ে੟਑౪‫ع‬๶ে੟ध৿੟‫؞‬೘੟‫؞‬୭୆धभৗञऩঢ়બ‫ع‬৙੨ጝ಻‫ق‬໒ణপ‫؞‬ে୵୭୆௺‫؞‬0L&6ౢ७থॱ‫ش‬শ‫؞‬(5$72৙੨ૐ੮๶ে੟਑౪উ
ট४ख़ॡॺଢ଼஢੕ฐ‫ك‬

॥‫ش‬঄‫ش‬ঈঞॖॡ



ຍಞ࿯୭पঢ়ॎॊ๶ে੟भർด

ઢ੩๞಻

রৈആ๶ে੟ଢ଼஢७থॱ‫ش‬धधुप৾ल‫؜‬जखथ০৏਋ୄघॊऒध৐ি ௏



ીॎॉप

৙੨ጝ಻

ਸ਼‫ڵ‬৚୭୆๶ে੟৖୅७঑ॼ‫ش‬

৫ভቂቇ০੩৖୅শ



຋೸ఝ৉্भॲ঒ູपउऐॊওॱথ෷৲಍༳भ৿ଙ

৵௔૓౶

+\GURJHQ6XOILGH5HGXFLQJE\8WLOL]DWLRQ&RQGXFWLYH&RQFUHWHZLWK0)& .DQDWKLS3URPQXDQVWUDLQ ųƕƒƗƈƘƖŃƖƓƓő 
7KDNVLQ8QLY೗૒ୖங



೬ህ

๶ে੟೤મਗ਼౱॑ਹ৷खञৣ਷ଵ৔पउऐॊᆼ৲਷ಞभ৅ে೪਑

ૣਣຟয‫ق‬೗૒‫ڭ‬ফ‫ ك‬

- 150 -

- 151 -হ঵भ঳୭द७থॱ‫ش‬ওথং‫ش‬धੈৡखथষॎो
ञ‫؛‬ ফ া  ঩

੫঵਱ऐ
३থএ४क़
঒

থॡघॊংॖड़೤મেਓৈആ๶ে੟৅ᇪ थ‫؜‬୭୆‫؞‬৅ᇪ৖୅ऋরੱधऩॉ‫؜‬৲લ೤મऊै
௺भ৫৅ُ‫ূق‬਎य़কথঃ५‫؞‬ॖঀঋ‫ ؞‬भ൓ే‫؞‬୭୆ཱི৲धংॖड़೤મधभ৴௚भୈ৮॑ ੡ষढञ‫؛‬७থॱ‫كش‬ ফ ৘ড়िऐ७ া  ঩ ঑ॼ‫ش‬७থॱ‫ش‬३থএ४क़঒ َ୭୆ཱི৲धজ َધఐ੄ग़থॺছথ५੫઺னંُঢ়৴হ঵धख

َ೸ఝਙ૎ഉඪ఺लঐॲॽಉතଌ৿੟ᄘ
ஂ૎ഉඪఁপ॑૤ઔُધ৖ఐ৾੄ੲਾছ

क़থ४



َધఐ੄ग़থॺছথ५੫઺னંُঢ়৴হ঵धख

थ‫؜‬মଢ଼஢७থॱ‫ش‬भ५ॱॵইपਸइ‫؜‬ਈ৐଍द  ੡ओણඩभ੔েऊै‫؜‬ॎऊॉृघऎउਵखःञटऌ ங২ऽघ‫؛‬

7KRPDV)HUHQFL‫ق‬8QLYRI6\GQH\$XVWUDOLD‫؜ك‬$/&$-67 ব੠३থএ४क़঒َ)LWQHVVYLD
6DWLVK5DLQD‫*ق‬GDQVN8QLYRI7HFKQROWKHJHQHDQGVLJQDOLQJQHWZRUNVLQ ফ ব੠३থএ
3RODQG‫؜ك‬0LOWRQ6DLHU‫ق‬8&6'86$‫ك‬ఱଐ੔ഈŨƖƆƋƈƕƌƆƋƌƄŃƆƒƏƌWRXQGHUVWDQGWKH‫گ‬া‫ڲ‬঩ ४क़঒প‫؞‬஌ขᇱ৛ઠপ‫؞‬৛িஹपेॊ൥౰ভ॑੫઺खVWUDWHJ\WRUHOLHYHHQYLURQPHQWDOञ‫؛‬ৗ஑॥টॼक़ॖঝ५भ૎ഉఁপपൣःরૃधVWUHVVHVُऩढञ‫؛‬㸲㸧බເᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡢ㛤ጞ ᖺᗘ㏵୰࠿ࡽබເᆺඹྠ◊✲ࡢເ㞟ࢆ㛤ጞࡋ㸪ึᖺᗘ࡛࠶ࡿ  ᖺࡣ  ௳㸪  ᖺᗘࡣ ௳ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆ௨ୗ࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ુ৊ଢ଼஢঻
ఎ၊প‫؞‬প৾੹஗৾ଢ଼஢ఐ
ၳઇ౸ ඾৙ ຫේ  ଢ଼஢ୖ਻੡
ິ೸ਙሌ෷༳पेॊ॔ঝॲঝ෷েਓ

ਭোଢ଼஢঻

ਭো਋৑ ফ  া  ঩‫ع‬Ẇపํ੘
 ফ  া  ঩ৗඎপ‫؞‬প৾੹ ୢຓ৾੕় ᇪಟधপႯ༳॑৷ःञ 5$1./ १ॖॺढ़ॖথभ
ଢ଼஢ఐ ஃઇཛਉ ຫয஍૨৓ऩ৅ਠಖଲ३५ॸ঒भଡണ

஧ি຃੘

 ফ  া  ঩‫ع‬ ফ  া  ঩ ফ ূഺপ‫؞‬৶৾৖ে੟ী৕ఐ৾
Ⴭ੥়஑ॢঝ॥‫ش‬५൓਷ಞᇪಞभ੥အଡୗੰෲఐ ၳઇ౸ ৏ઢ ৤২৛ি ஹ

 ফ  া  ঩‫ع‬ ফ  া  ঩ઁਣૹ௩ৈಉ௧୅৾ૅ‫؞‬঳ಹ ఎ၊਩ထਆആ೎ऊै౐௞औोञৗ࿫ସেਓᇖథઇఐ ၳઇ౸ পඖ ाउभ࿫ᆅᅙਕഓఊഞ

 ফ  া  ঩‫ع‬ ফ  া  ঩াਣਃ༊ઙૄভ঺‫؞‬৫৅ম৖
଎৲ළာীੰ๶ে੟भ௬੼૥ୡ
ౢ૞হ ൔি ઉ౓ઢ੩๞಻

 ফ  া  ঩‫ع‬ ফ  া  ঩ਦପপ‫؞‬੦ೕଢ଼஢੍ର७থॱ ॺছথ५এ॰থ॑ਹ৷खञৗૠ఩஫৕ඝ੿ૼ୒
‫્ش‬৒ၳઇ౸ র੨஖౶৕ भ৫৅஧ি຃੘

 ফ  া  ঩‫ع‬ ফ  া  ঩ड़ॱইॡ९‫ش‬५ઙૄভ঺‫؞‬ଢ଼ ॢঝ॥থ෷ৈেਓሌ෷༳॑৷ःञॢঝ॥থ෷ৈ஢஼ ଢ଼஢৩ শદਆ ࿝৕ அથ୫ሌभ৫৅

ૈৣ঳ਦ

 ফ  া  ঩‫ع‬ ফ  া  ঩થ଒ভ঺ ংঈঝॱথॡ
঵ਜ৖শ ઢ౔ າ಻ઌ૬ૼ୒धਞ৬ྃੰૼ୒॑ੌ়चञৗૠ௨༳্
১भ৫৅০੩ ྌ

 ফ  া  ঩‫ع‬ ফ  া  ঩ ফ ੵ৾੹প‫؞‬੔ਤੵ৾৖ে୵৲ ଎৲ළာ॑ীੰदऌॊ๶ে੟भິ೸৲पঢ়घॊ৾ఐ ઇ౸ ઢ੩ ๞಻ଢ଼஢২০੩ ྌ

 ফ  া  ঩‫ع‬ ফ  া  ঩ূഺপ‫؞‬৶৾৖ে੟ী৕ఐ৾
Ⴭ੥়஑ॢঝ॥‫ش‬५൓਷ಞᇪಞभ੥အଡୗੰෲఐ ၳઇ౸ ৏ઢ ৤৛ি ஹ

 ফ  া  ঩‫ع‬ ফ  া  ঩ূ஗প‫؞‬ে੟ৱ౺।ঀ঒ੰෲ যನ৓ऩ৅ᇪ୭୆षभిૢऋሌ෷༳।ঀ঒ਤ৲
७থॱ‫ش‬ଢ଼஢৩ૈદ໕౓ஂ प఺ऻघ୶஭

Ẇపํ੘

 ফ  া  ঩‫ع‬ ফ  া  ঩ఱଐ੔ഈপ‫؞‬ংॖड़१ॖग़থ পႯ༳भটং५ॺਙੰ৥॑੐਱घॊິ೸ਙ఩஫
५ଢ଼஢ఐ ઇ౸ ஌ ขᇱ৕಍ཝ৔఩஫৓ॿॵॺড‫ش‬ॡभੰෲ

ৈ௳ඈ౓

 ফ  া  ঩‫ع‬ ফ  া  ঩

- 152 -

- 153 -࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ᡤࡶࡑࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱࡟ຍࢃࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾ㸪ྛᣐⅬࡀ㸯ࡘࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᢸ
ᙜࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⫼ᬒ࠿ࡽඛ➃⛉Ꮫ࣭࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ᡤࡢᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣ㸪 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀ &327 ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ
ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣࠕపⅣ⣲♫఍ᐇ⌧࡟ྥࡅࡓḟୡ௦ᆺᚤ⏕≀Ⓨ㓝ࣉࣟࢭࢫᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࠖࢆㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ㸪ᆅ⌫ᅪ⏕࿨≀㉁⛉Ꮫ⣔ᑓᨷ㸪໬Ꮫ⣔ᑓᨷࡸ㎰Ꮫ⣔ᑓᨷ➼ࡢಟኈᏛ⏕ࡀධᏛᚋ㸪␗࡞ࡿศ㔝ࡢᏛ⏕࡜ࠕᑓᨷᶓ᩿ᆺࡢᏛ⏕ᑠ㞟ᅋ㸦ࢥ࣮࣍ࢺ㸧ࢆᙧᡂࡋ㸪◊✲ᇶ♏ຊࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢ 3$73RVWJUDGXDWH$GYDQFHG7UDLQLQJ ࡸ≉ู◊✲࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ㄢ㢟ゎỴᆺࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ◊✲ࢆᐇ㊶ࡍࡿࠋ3$7 ࡜ࡋ࡚ඛ➃⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡₇⩦ , ཬࡧ ,, ࢆᒚಟࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪≉ู◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕᇶ♏௦ㅰ◊✲ࠖࠕᇶ┙⏕≀᝟ሗ◊✲ࠖ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠕᚤ⏕≀Ⓨ㓝ࣉࣟࢭࢫᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋ≉࡟㸪ᗈ࠸▱㆑ࡢಟᚓࡸⱥㄒຊ㸪ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࡢྥୖࡢࡓࡵࡢ⛉┠࡜ࡋ࡚ඛ➃⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡₇⩦ , ཬࡧ ,,఩⨨௜ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋඛ➃⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡₇⩦ , ࡛ࡣ㸪ᡤᒓ◊✲ᐊ௨እࡢ◊✲ᐊ࡛㸯㐌㛫⛬ᗘᐇ⩦㸦◊✲ᐊᕠᅇ㸧ࢆ⾜࠸㸪ಟᚓࡋࡓཎ⌮ࡸศᯒ᪉ἲ➼ࢆ⮬ࡽࡢ◊✲࡟⏕࠿ࡍࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᖺ㸯ᅇ㛤ദࡉࢀࡿእᅜேⱝᡭ
◊✲⪅ࡸ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀከᩘཧຍࡍࡿⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡟ཧຍࡋ㸪◊✲ᡂᯝࢆⱥㄒཱྀ࡛㢌Ⓨ⾲ࡍࡿࠋ୍᪉㸪ඛ➃⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡₇⩦ ,, ࡣᏛ⏕ࡢ୺యⓗ࡞άືࢆ୺║࡜ࡋ㸪ึᮇ࡟㛤ദࡍࡿ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍࡛࠾஫࠸ࡢ
◊✲⫼ᬒࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᐇ㦂᪉ἲࡢㄝ᫂࡟ຊⅬࢆ࠾࠸ࡓᏛ⾡ㄽᩥ⤂௓࡟ࡼࡗ࡚␗ศ㔝ࡢඛ➃◊✲࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿゎᯒἲࢆ┦஫࡟⌮ゎࡍࡿࠋ ᖺᗘࡣ  ྡ㸦㎰Ꮫ⣔ᑓᨷ㸳ྡ㸪ᘓタ⎔ቃ⣔ᑓᨷ  ྡ㸪໬Ꮫ⣔ᑓᨷ  ྡ㸧ࡢಟኈᏛ⏕ࡀᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᒚಟࡋࡓࠋಟኈ㸯ᖺ㸲᭶ᮎ࡟㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡀ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ࢆ୺ദࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᚋ᭶࡟୍ᗘࡢ࣮࣌ࢫ࡛Ꮫ⾡ㄽᩥ⤂௓ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢ㐠Ⴀࡶ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ಟኈ㸯ᖺ๓ᮇ࡟㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡣ &327 ཧຍᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᥦ౪
ࡉࢀࡓᐇ㦂ࢸ࣮࣐ࡢ୰࠿ࡽ㸰ࡘࢆ㑅ࡧ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ◊✲ᐊ࡛㸯㐌㛫⛬ᗘᐇ⩦ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡣẖᖺ㛤ദࡉࢀࡿࡀ㸪ಟኈ㸯ᖺ࡜㸰ᖺࡢ㸰ᅇཧຍ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓᏛ⏕ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢ௦᭰࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᚤ⏕≀᥎㐍య࡛ࡢⓎ⾲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟㸪ಟኈ  ᖺḟࡢᚤ⏕≀᥎㐍య࡛㸰ᖺ㛫ࡢ◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ᖺᗘࡣ  ྡ㸦㎰Ꮫ⣔ᑓᨷ  ྡ㸪ᘓタ⎔ቃ⣔ᑓᨷ  ྡ㸪໬Ꮫ⣔ᑓᨷ  ྡ㸧ࡢಟኈᏛ⏕ࡀᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᒚಟࡋࡓࠋᡤᒓ◊✲ᐊ࡛ࡶᏛ⾡ㄽᩥ⤂௓ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡸᏛ⏕ࡢ㈇ᢸ➼ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚㸪Ꮫ⾡ㄽᩥ⤂௓࡟᭰ࢃࡗ࡚ࠕ᪂ࡋ࠸◊✲ᵓ᝿ࠖࢆ⦎ࡿࡼࡾᐇ㊶ⓗ࡞ࢥ࣮࣍ࢺάື࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࢆ๰ฟ࡛ࡁࡿ⌮ᕤᏛேᮦ⫱ᡂࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚ጞࡲࡗࡓࡤ࠿ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
ࢆྵࡵࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡢຠᯝࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸵㸧࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࣭ࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ࡟ࡼࡿ᝟ሗࡢⓎಙࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛤タᚋ㸪 ᖺ  ᭶࡟ࡣ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࢆ㛤タࡋ㸪ᮏ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢࢩ࣏ࣥ୰࣒ࡸ㒊㛛ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮➼ࡢάືෆᐜ➼ࢆᐃᮇⓗ࡟᭦᪂ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽⓎಙࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ㸦KWWSZZZDJU\DPDJXFKLXDFMSUFWPU㸧ࠋ ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽࡣࡑࡢࢹࢨ࢖࣭ࣥෆᐜ➼ࡶኚ᭦ࡋ࡚㸪᪂ࡋ࠸࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ㸦ⱥㄒ∧ࡶྵࡴ㸧ࢆ❧ࡕ

- 154 -

ୖࡆࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋ㸪 ᖺ௨㝆࡛ࡣ㸪ྡ⛠࣭㒊㛛㛗➼ࡢ୍㒊ಟṇ㸦 ᖺᗘ㸧㸪࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡢᨵゞ㸦 ᖺᗘ㸧ࢆ⾜࠸㸪⌧ᅾࡉࡽ࡞ࡿᨵゞࢆ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦KWWSVGVQFF\DPDJXFKLXDFMSa\XUFWPU㸧ࠋ୍᪉㸪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ㸦࿴ᩥ࠾ࡼࡧⱥᩥ㸧ࡣ㸪 ᖺ  ᭶࡟Ⓨ⾜ࡋ࡚௨㝆㸪 ᖺ  ᭶ ᪥࡟ྡ⛠࣭㒊㛛㛗➼ࡢ୍㒊ಟṇࢆక࠺ᨵゞ∧ࢆ㸪 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࡟ࡣ♫఍ᐇ⿦࡟ྥࡅࡓᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮
ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳࢆධࢀࡓᨵゞ∧ࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮యไࡢኚ᭦࡟క࠺ᨵᐃ∧ࢆ  ᖺ  ᭶㸯᪥Ⓨ⾜ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸶㸧ᚤ⏕≀㈨※ࡢ཰㞟࡜ಖᏑ⳦ᰴ࣭࢘࢖ࣝࢫᰴࡢಖᏑࡣ㸪⌧≧࡛ࡣྛࢢ࣮ࣝࣉẖ࡟ูࠎ࡟ಖᏑࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚㞟⣙ࡋಖᏑࡍࡿయไ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ໬ࡶࢢ࣮ࣝࣉẖ࡟௵ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚⤫୍ⓗ࡟⾜࠺ࡼ࠺࡞≧ែ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶㛤ദࡢ◊✲ᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗ᭱⤊ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪 ࢝ᅜ㸦᪥ᮏ㸪ࢱ࢖㸪࣋ࢺࢼ࣒㸪ࢻ࢖ࢶ㸪ࣛ࢜ࢫ㸪࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸪࢖ࢠࣜࢫ㸧ࡢࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ఍㆟ࢆ㛤ദࡋ㸪㐣ཤ  ᖺ㛫ࡢᅜ㝿ᣐⅬ஦ᴗ࡛㛤Ⓨࡋࡓ⇕ᖏᛶ⎔ቃᚤ⏕≀ࡢయ⣔ⓗ࡞ࣜࢫࢺ໬࠾ࡼࡧಖᏑࢆ⾜࠺᪉㔪ࢆྜពࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚㸪ࡲࡎ㸪᭱ࡶศ㞳ᰴಖ᭷ᩘࡀከ࠸ࢱ࢖ࡢ
࢝ࢭࢧ࣮ࢺ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢱ࢖㸧࡜ᒣཱྀ኱Ꮫ࡟࢝ࣝࢳ࣮࣭ࣕࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࢆタ⨨ࡍࡿ᪉ྥ᳨࡛ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⇕ᖏᛶ⎔ቃᚤ⏕≀ࡢྲྀࡾᢅ࠸ࡸࡑࢀࢆ⏝࠸ࡓඹྠ◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿ 028 ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚┦ㄯࡋ㸪028 ࡢᩥ㠃ࢆ┦஫࡟☜ㄆ୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪௒ᚋᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ୍㒊ࡢ⳦ᰴࡢ୍ᣓ⟶⌮࡟ྥࡅ࡚㸪タഛࡢ⿵඘㸪ᢏ⾡⿵ຓဨࡢ☜ಖ࡟ྥࡅࡓດຊࢆ⌧ᅾ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ண⟬ᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣ㸪タ❧ᙜึࡢ  ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᣐⅬ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶௨㝆㸧࡜ࡋ࡚άືࢆጞࡵࡿࡲ࡛ࡣ㸪ᮏᏛ࣭Ꮫ⾡◊✲㒊࠿ࡽࡢᏛ㛗⿢㔞⤒㈝㸦 ᖺ㸧㸪ᮏᏛ࣭ᅜ㝿㒊࠿ࡽࡢࠕᅜ㝿໬᥎㐍஦ᴗࠖண⟬㸦 ᖺ㸧㸪ࡉࡽ࡟Ꮫ㒊㛗⿢㔞⤒㈝㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸸㎰Ꮫ㒊㛗㸪ࠥ ᖺᗘ㸸㎰Ꮫ㒊㛗ཬࡧඹྠ⋇་Ꮫ㒊㛗㸧ࢆᇶ࡟άືࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋ㸪࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ◊✲ࢭ
ࣥࢱ࣮ᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪◊✲᥎㐍ㄢ࠿ࡽ  ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࠕ᪂࿧ࡧỈࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺண⟬ࠖ㸦㹼 ᖺ㸧ࢆཷࡅ࡚㸪ࡉࡽ࡟  ᖺᗘࡣᏛ㛗⿢㔞⤒㈝ཬࡧᏛ㒊㛗⿢㔞⤒㈝ࢆᇶ࡟άືࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚ࡁࡓࠋຍ࠼࡚㸪୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀ &327 ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㛤ጞ࡟ඛ❧ࡗ࡚㸪ᶵჾ඘ᐇ㈝ཬࡧᶓ᩿ⓗᩍ⫱࡬ࡢ‽ഛ㈝㸦㹼 ᖺᗘ㸧ࡀ㸪ࡑࡋ࡚ᩍ⫱㛤ጞ௨㝆㸦 ᖺᗘࠥ㸧ࡣࡑࡢᩍ⫱⤒㈝ࡀศ㓄ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢண
⟬ࡢ࠺ࡕ 㹼 ᖺᗘࡢ཰ධ࡜ᨭฟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪௨ୗ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋ


- 155 -

- 156 -ഀླྀଲম঵ਜ੻౏





রৈആঃথইఊਫ੿ਛ ਮધ  ৖‫؞‬ஶધ  ৖ 
३থএ४क़঒‫؞‬এ५ॱ‫ॳ؞ش‬ছ३૚  ৖ 

଎ራષા හા 

়     ੑ



ଢ଼஢௓ਤ৬ং५೙঱
এ५ॱ‫ش‬ঃॿঝ৽ા  ઽোभ৖ 
&327রৈആ๶ে੟



‫౐ق‬ਜ਼‫؟‬৞‫ك‬਴ਛ  ফ া঩ৢੴ

੍লभ৖ 
ਝ૟૟ષા





৸ঽ৿๶ে੟သുಎ઼‫ق‬/ই॓‫ش‬ওথॱ‫ك‬৸  ੦



သുಎ઼ຑ༳ಎ઼३५ॸ঒ ঳ૄ 



ຑ༳৷প஑ड़‫ॺش‬ॡঞ‫ش‬ঈ ઎



ഐే೫ੱী௞ਃ ‫ڭ‬઎



৻පਓ੟ীෲ৷ +3/& ઎

 ๶ে੟‫؞‬঑ॺ॥থॻজ॔ళล೾৒ಎ઼঳ૄ    




ਗ਼౺ੵহ‫؜‬ஔൾ਷ੵহ‫ྚ؜‬હ৹ତા
 &327 ੒઴‫ ق‬ফ২‫ك‬়     ੑધఐ੄னંଓଌ੒઴  ফ২ ઽোभ৖ 

ધఐ੄னં৽ા



੍লभ৖ 
ব৔൒ા

ഀླྀଲম঵ਜ੻౏



଎ራષા හા ়     ੑ ফ২
ઽোभ৖ 
ଢ଼஢ਅറ৽ા
੍লभ৖ 
൥ప൒ા"‫౐ق‬ਜ਼‫؟‬৞‫ك‬ ਴ਛ  ফ  া  ঩ৢੴ َધఐ੄ग़থॺছথ५੫઺னંُਁ৫७঑ॼ‫ش‬ ০੩ઇ౸౎‫ڰ‬੡     
 َધఐ੄ग़থॺছথ५੫઺னંُਁ৫७঑ॼ‫ش‬ এ५ॱ‫ ش‬৖‫ॳ؜‬ছ३  ৖    
 َધఐ੄ग़থॺছথ५੫઺னંُਁ৫७঑ॼ‫ش‬৫ಈ ভৃાय़কথঃ५ॖঀঋ‫ش‬३ঙথ  
ਁ৫७঑ॼ‫ش‬पेॊ॥‫ش‬঄‫ش‬ঈঞॖॡ 
  



‫౐ق‬ਜ਼‫؟‬৞‫ك‬਴ਛ  ফ  া  ঩ৢੴ



൥పපস



ਲਗഃᶌ൒ા



ഀླྀଲম঵ਜ੻౏





૚৖୅७঑ॼ‫ش‬൥ప  ੡ ३থএ४क़঒൥ప  ੡ଢ଼஢௓ਤ৬൥ప  ੡
૚৖୅७঑ॼ‫ش‬൥ప  ੡३থএ४क़঒൥ప  ੡ ଢ଼஢௓ਤ৬൥ప  ੡ਸ਼  ৚੎ਡ৴௚প৾७঑ॼ‫ش‬ഃᶌ൥ప  ੡
&KXODORQJ86RPERRQ7DQDVXSDZDW  রৈആ७থॱ‫ش‬௬੼ਾઔછੜླྀ  ৖ 
३থএ४क़঒৫ಈএ५ॱ‫ॳ؞ش‬ছ३  ූ
঍‫ش‬঒ঌ‫ش‬४भৗૠ਑੿‫؞‬ใோ੝ఊ ঩মୁ‫؞‬ஶୁ 



- 157 -

଎ራષા හા 



ଢ଼஢௓ਤ৬ુಈ৽ાঃॿঝ  ූ 
ং५೙঱
রৈആ७থॱ‫ش‬৷ উজথॱ‫& ش‬DQRQ/%3&81 
ҾӡӏӣұҴӄҴ 0DFPLQL $SSOH=25 
ॺॼ‫౎ش‬଎ራષ ়     ੑ

 ઽোभ৖ 
&327রৈആ๶ে੟



‫౐ق‬ਜ਼‫؟‬৞‫ك‬਴ਛ  ফ া঩ৢੴ

੍লभ৖ 
ਝ૟૟ષા



&327 ੒઴‫ ق‬ফ২‫ك‬

'**( ইঝ३५ॸ঒  ઎

ྏਗ૭ଳী୾୾২ੑ 9%,2

ॲঈঝঅ‫ش‬঒ী୾୾২ੑ 8



శமඡ‫؞‬శ୊ശ෷ಞ෯২ੑ  ઎

ॡটঐॺॢছইॕ‫ش‬३५ॸ঒  ઎ ઃফ২ଢ଼஢஼඲৚ઇ౫૆૟ા‫ق‬૥ఇٔ৵஑૟ષٔ
উছ५ॳॵॡథಉ‫ك‬ ଎ራષા හા 

়     ੑ



 ফ২
ઽোभ৖ 
ଢ଼஢ਅറ৽ા



‫౐ق‬ਜ਼‫؟‬৞‫ك‬਴ਛ  ফ  া  ঩ৢੴ੍লभ৖ 
൒ા



ુ৊ଢ଼஢঻‫ڱ‬੡‫৾؜‬ে‫ڮ‬੡පস



੟ષા়     ੑ





૚৖୅७঑ॼ‫ش‬൥ప  ੡ ଢ଼஢௓ਤ৬൥ప  ੡
๶୤ৈச೫ੱਃ‫پ‬ ઽোभ৖ 
&327রৈആ๶ে੟



‫౐ق‬ਜ਼‫؟‬৞‫ك‬਴ਛ  ফ া঩ৢੴ

੍লभ৖ 
଎ራષા හા 



য੯ા‫؞‬පস



ઃফ২ଢ଼஢஼඲৚ઇ౫૆૟ા‫ق‬૥ఇٔ৵஑૟ષ
3&‫ك‬&327 ଢ଼஢ভ૆૟भञीৱમ੿ਛ఺लভৃਝ੾



&327 ଢ଼஢஼඲৚भଢ଼஢ଓஃ
 

&327 ੒઴‫ ق‬ফ২‫ك‬়     ੑ ফ২
ઽোभ৖ 
ଢ଼஢৽ાরৈആ५ॱ‫ॺش‬॔ॵউଢ଼஢৽ાরৈആ७থॱ‫ش‬
ઈ੾
ੑ







‫౐ق‬ਜ਼‫؟‬৞‫ك‬਴ਛ  ফ  া  ঩ଦী



ഥਮ੪ফ  া  ঩ଦী

 

- 158 -

੍লभ৖ ੟ષા 

൒ા

 

පস जभ౎়     ੑ

 
 




&327 ੒઴‫ ق‬ফ২‫ك‬঍‫ش‬঒ঌ‫ش‬४ಌৗঃॿঝಌৗ
ঃথইঞॵॺಌৗ‫؞‬ੜླྀુ৊ଢ଼஢‫؞‬ଢ଼஢ા଎ራષ‫ق‬७থॱ‫ش‬१ॖথ‫؜‬३গ‫ش‬६঎ॵॡ५‫؜‬཈ঢ়ঐॵॺ‫ེ؜‬য়थ౎‫ك‬ુ৊ଢ଼஢‫؞‬൒ાધఐ੄‫ق‬७থॱ‫ش‬শ‫ك‬൒ા૚৖୅७঑ॼ‫ش‬൥ప  ੡ ७঑ॼ‫ش‬॥‫ش‬঄‫ش‬ঈঞॖॡ  ੯౰঻৷ධમ୾೸਷ા ઽোभ৖ 
&327রৈആ๶ে੟



‫౐ق‬ਜ਼‫؟‬৞‫ك‬
ഥਮ੪ফ া঩ଦী

੍লभ৖ 
଎ራષા හા 



য੯ા‫؞‬පস



ઐৢા



जभ౎

ॱॡ३‫؜ش‬ং५೙঱ ়     ੑ



ઃফ২ଢ଼஢஼඲৚ઇ౫૆૟ા‫ق‬૥ఇٔ৵஑૟ષੲ
ਾੰෲ९ইॺ‫ك‬&327 ଢ଼஢஼඲৚भଢ଼஢ଓஃ
ௌ௮৳૫મ

- 159 -

㸳㸬௒ᚋ࡟ྥࡅ࡚
⌧ᅾ㸪ᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬ࡣࡲࡍࡲࡍ῝้࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢᵝ࡞㧗 ⎔ቃୗ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀ࡀࡶࡘࠕ⪏⇕ᛶࠖࡢ≉ᛶ࠿ࡽ㸪Ⓨ㓝ᚤ⏕≀ࡸ⎔ቃᚤ⏕≀ࡣ㧗 ࡛ࡶᏳᐃ࡞᭷⏝≀㉁⏕⏘ࡸ⎔ቃί໬➼࡟ά⏝࡛ࡁࡿ୍᪉࡛㸪⑓ཎᚤ⏕≀ࡣ⑓ཎᛶࢆቑᙉࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀ࡢ᭷ຠ฼⏝࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⑌⑓ᢚไ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡣ㸪ୡ⏺ⓗ࡞ㄢ㢟ゎỴ┠ᶆ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ 6'*V ࡢ࠸ࡃࡘࡶࡢ㡯┠࡟῝ࡃ㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᚤ⏕≀Ꮫࡢ᪂㡿ᇦ࡟࡞ࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋ≉࡟㸪ᆅ⌫つᶍ࡛ࡢ኱つᶍ࡞Ẽೃኚືࡸேཱྀቑຍ࣭኱つᶍ㛤Ⓨ࡟కࡗ࡚㸪࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᯤῬ࣭㟁ຊ༴ᶵ㸪⎔ቃಖ඲࣭⏕ែ⣔ࡢ⥔ᣢ㸪ឤᰁ⑕ᑐ⟇ࡢᚲせᛶ࡞࡝ከࡃࡢㄢ㢟ࡀ㸪ᡃࡀᅜࢆጞࡵ㸪≉࡟⇕ᖏᆅᇦࢆᢪ࠼ࡿᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔࡟✺ࡁࡘࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢㄢ㢟ࢆゎỴࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀ࡢ᭷ຠά⏝ࡸ㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡢᚤ⏕≀࡟ᑐࡍࡿไᚚࡸᑐ
ฎ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡀᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࢱ࢖ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿ $6($1 ㅖᅜ࡜ࡢ஺ὶࡣᩘᖺ༢఩ࡢᅜ㝿ᣐⅬ஦ᴗ➼࡛ࡍࡍࡵ࡚ࡁࡓࡀ㸪ࡼࡾ㛗ᮇⓗ࡞ඹྠ◊✲యไࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟୺ࡔࡗࡓ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲ᡤ➼࡜ࡢ஺ὶࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢝ࣥࢺ࣮኱㸦࣋ࢺࢼ࣒㸧%,5', %LRWHFKQRORJ\5HVHDUFKDQG'HYHORSPHQW,QVWLWXWH ࡜ࡣ  ᖺ  ᭶࡟ᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡸ◊✲⪅஺ὶࡢࡓࡵࡢ༠ᐃࢆ⥾⤖ࡋ㸪ࢥࣥࢣࣥ኱㸦ࢱ࢖㸧ࡢ )HU9$$3 )HUPHQWDWLRQ5HVHDUFK&HQWHUIRU9DOXH$GGHG$JULFXOWXUDO3URGXFWV ◊✲ᡤ࡜ࡶ  ᖺ  ᭶࡟ྠᵝ࡞༠ᐃࢆ⥾⤖ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࠥ ᖺ㛫࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ㸱ࡘࡢᣐⅬ஦ᴗ࡛཰㞟ࡋࡓ⪏⇕ᛶᚤ⏕≀ࡢ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮࣭ࣕࢥࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆࡘࡃࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࢱ࢖ഃ࡜ྜពࡋ㸪࢝ࢭࢧ࣮ࢺ኱
㸦ࢱ࢖㸧࡟ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢆタ⨨ࡋ㸪ᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜┦஫࡟⿵᏶࡛ࡁࡿయไࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓ㸪ᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢆඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲᪋タ࡜ࡋ࡚Ⓨᒎࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟බເᆺࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆᣑ኱ࡋ㸪኱Ꮫࡸ௻ᴗ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆᙉ໬ࡋࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ≉Ⰽ࡛࠶ࡿ㸱ศ㔝㸫Ⓨ㓝࣭⎔ቃ࣭⑓ཎᚤ⏕≀㸫ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿᙉࡳࢆఙࡤࡋ㸪ࠕ⤫ྜᚤ⏕≀ᏛࠖᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡉࡽ࡟Ⓨᒎࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ᅜෆࡢᚤ⏕≀ศ㔝ࡢⓎᒎ࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ኱ࡁ࡞┠ᶆࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑗ᮶ⓗ࡟ࡣ㸪ᅜෆᚤ⏕≀⏘ᴗ࣭་⸆⣔௻ᴗ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ࡣᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ⇕ᖏᆅᇦ࡛ࡢ᪂つᚤ⏕≀⏘ᴗࡢᵓ⠏࡞࡝ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㸪≉࡟ᆅ⌫つᶍࡢẼೃኚື࡟ᑐฎࡍࡿᚤ⏕≀ศ㔝࡛ࡢᢏ⾡㠉᪂ࢆල⌧໬ࡋ㸪୰㧗 ᚤ⏕≀ศ㔝ࡢ◊✲ຊᙉ໬࡜ࡑࢀࢆά⏝ࡋࡓᣢ⥆ⓗ♫఍ࡢᵓ⠏࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ


- 160 -

- 161 -- 162 -