ࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ⏕ㄌ 㻞㻜㻜 ᖺグᛕ≉ูグ஦ȇǣǱȳǺƱ᪇‫م‬ୗబࠎᮌ ᚭSasaki Toruࡉ࡚ࠊࣇ࢙࢖ࢠࣥ࡟ᤕࡽࢃࢀࡓࣦ࢜ࣜ࢓࣮ࡀࠕᒇ᰿⿬ࠖ࠿ࡽ୍ேᐢࡋࡃယࡋ࠸㢦࡛❆ࡢእࢆ═ࡵࡿ༳㇟ⓗ࡞ሙ㠃࡛ࡣࠊ࠶ࡓࡾࡢᒇ᰿ࡢୖࡢࠕ㯮ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ↮✺ࠖࡀᙼࡢ┠࡟ᫎࡿ ➨ 18❶ ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆᢲࡉ࠼࡚ࠊࣦࠗ࢜ࣜ࢓࣮࠘ࡢḟ࡟᭩࠿ࢀࡓࠗࢽࢥࣛࢫ࣭ࢽࢡࣝࣅ࣮࠘ࡢࠊࢪ࣭ࣙࣥࢧࢨࣛࣥࢻࡀ᭩ホ࡛ゐࢀ࡚࠸ࡓᑡᖺࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿ⟠ᡤࢆぢ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࠋࡇࡇࡣᮏㄽࡢ㦵Ꮚࢆ࡞ࡍ㒊ศ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊᑡࠎ㛗࠸ࡀཎᩥࢆᘬࡃࠋ
“Pooh ! pooh ! ” said Tim Linkinwater, “don’t tell me.
Country ! . . . Nonsense ! What can you get in the country
but new-laid eggs and flowers ? I can buy new-laid eggs inLeadenhall Market, any morning before breakfast; and as
to flowers, it’s worth a run upstairs to smell my mignonette,or to see the double wallflower in the back-attic window, at
No. 6, in the court.”“There is a double wallflower at No. 6, in the court, isthere ? ” said Nicholas.
“Yes, is there ! ” replied Tim, “and planted in a cracked
jug, without a spout. There were hyacinths there, this2 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ December , 2012

ȇ ǣǱ ȳǺƱ ᪇‫م‬

2last spring, blossoming, in ̿ but you’ll laugh at that, ofcourse.”“At what ? ”“At their blossoming in old blacking-bottles,” said Tim.
...
“They belong to a sickly bedridden hump-backed boy,and seem to be the only pleasure, Mr Nickleby, of his sadexistence. How many years is it . . . since I first noticed
him, quite a little child, dragging himself about on a pair oftiny crutches ? Well ! Well ! . . . It is a sad thing . . . to see
a little deformed child sitting apart from other children,
who are active and merry, watching the games he is denied
the power to share in. . . . ”“It must be dull to watch the dark housetops. . . . ”“His father lives there, I believe . . . and other people too;
but no one seems to care much for the poor sickly cripple.”
Ch. 40, underline mineࢸ࢕࣒࣭࢛࣮ࣜࣥ࢟ࣥ࢘ࢱ࣮ࡀẼ࡟࠿ࡅࡿࡇࡢᏊ౪ࡣ⫼୰ࡀ᭤ࡀࡾ ࠊࠕ⿬ࡢᒇ᰿⿬㒊ᒇ࡛ࠖᐷࡓࡁࡾ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᙼࡢ㒊ᒇࡢ๓࡟ࡣࠕ㠐ቚࡢ⎼࡟࠸ࡅࡓⰼࠖࡀဏ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋᙼࡣ㊊ࡀᝏࡃࠊᑠࡉ࡞ᯇⴥ᮫ࢆ౑࠸ ࡇࡢࢹ࢕ࢸ࢖ࣝࡣᚋ࡟ࠗࢡࣜࢫ࣐ࢫ࣭࢟ࣕࣟࣝ࠘ࡢࢱ࢖ࢽ࣮࣭ࢸ࢕࣒࡟ά࠿ࡉࢀࡿ ࠊඖẼ࡞Ꮚ౪ࡓࡕࡀ㐟ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡢࢆぢࡓࡾࠊࡼࡑࡢᐙࡢ㯮࠸ᒇ᰿ࢆ═ࡵࡓࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ∗ぶࡣྠࡌᐙ࡟࠸ࡿࡣࡎࡔࡀࠊㄡࡶࡇࡢᏊࢆẼ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡸࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢᥥ෗࡜❆㎶ࡢࣦ࢜ࣜ࢓࣮ࡢሙ㠃ࢆ୪࡭࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ࡝ࡕࡽ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠑᏙ⊂࡞ᑡᖺࡀᒇ᰿⿬㒊ᒇ࠿ࡽࡼࡑࡢᐙࡢᒇ᰿ࢆ═ࡵࡿࠒ࡜࠸࠺≧ἣࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡟Ẽ࡙ࡃࠋ
3 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ December , 2012ȇ ǣ Ǳ ȳ ǺƱ ᪇ ‫م‬3䛂⮬ఏⓗ᩿∦ࠖ࡟ࡣࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡀ㠐ቚᕤሙ࡛ാ࠸࡚࠸ࡓ᫬ࠊୗᐟࡢᒇ᰿⿬㒊ᒇ࡟ఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀグࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ1 Ꮚ౪ࡀᒇ᰿⿬࡟㒊ᒇࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢࡣᙜࡓࡾ๓ࡔࡗࡓࡋࠊఱ࡛ࡶ࠿ࢇ࡛ࡶ㠐ቚᕤሙయ㦂࡟㑏ඖࡍࡿࡢࡣហ࠿ࡔࡀࠊᒇ᰿⿬㒊ᒇࡀ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ㝈ࡽࢀࡓࣔࢳ࣮ࣇ࡜⤌ࡳྜࢃࡉࡗ࡚ࡓࡧࡓࡧฟ⌧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡣព࿡ࡀ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ䛄ࢽࢡࣝࣅ࣮࠘ࡢ⫼୰ࡢ᭤ࡀࡗࡓᏊ࡜ࣦ࢜ࣜ࢓࣮ࡣࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢ᝿ീຊࡢྠࡌ㒊ศ࠿ࡽ⏕ࡲࢀࡓ࡟㐪࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢⅬࢆ᥈✲ࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊ࣮࣭࣊ࣥࣜࢪ࢙࢖࣒ࢬࡣ᭷┈࡞ࣄࣥࢺࢆ୚࠼
࡚ࡃࢀࡿࠋⱝࡁࢪ࢙࢖࣒ࢬࡣࠗࢃࢀࡽࡢඹ㏻ࡢ཭࠘ࡢ᭩ホ࡟࠾
࠸࡚ࠊⓏሙே≀ࡢ୍ேࢪ࢙ࢽ࣮࣭ࣞࣥ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟㏙࡭ࡓࠋ
ࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢࡍ࡭࡚ࡢឤയⓗ࡞ே≀ࡓࡕ࡜ྠᵝࠊᙼዪࡣᑠࡉ࡞᛹≀ࡔࠋወᙧࠊ୙೺ᗣࠊ୙⮬↛࡞Ꮡᅾ࡛ࠊࣜࢺ࣭ࣝࢿࣝࠊࢫ࣐࢖ࢡࠊ࣏࣮࣭ࣝࢻࣥࣅ࣮࡞࡝ࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬᑠㄝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࠾ᾦ㡬ᡝᙺࡢࡏࡴࡋࡸࠊហ࠿⪅ࡸࠊ᪩⇍ࡢᏊ౪ࡢ௰㛫࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࢪ࢙࢖࣒ࢬࡀࠕࡏࡴࡋࠖ hunchback ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ⯆࿡῝࠸ ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋࡓࡃ࡞࠸ゝⴥࡔࡀࠊ㆟ㄽࡢ㒔ྜୖࡸࡴࢆ࠼࡞࠸ ࠋᙼࡣ࡝࠺ࡸࡽࢪ࢙ࢽ࣮ࡀࡏࡴࡋࡔ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺ࡔࡀࠊࡑࢀࡣ㐪࠺ࠋᙼዪࡣ⫼୰ࡀ③࠸࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊࢪ࢙࢖࣒ࢬࡣᮏ⬟ⓗ࡟ࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢ᝿ീ1 ࣞࣥࢺ࣭ࢫࢺ࣮ࣜࢺࡢୗᐟ࡟⛣ࡗࡓ᫬ࡣࠊࡑࡇࡀࠕࣃࣛࢲ࢖ࢫࠖࡢࡼ࠺ࡔࡗࡓࠊ࡜ࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡣᅇ᝿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᭱ึࡣࡑ࠺ᛮࡗࡓ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊఱ࠿᭶ࡶࡇࡇ࡟୍ே࡛࠸ࡓᚋࡣࠊࡑࡢዲ༳㇟ࡀᣢ⥆ࡋࡓ࡜ࡣᛮ࠼࡞࠸ࠋ

4 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ December , 2012

ȇ ǣǱ ȳǺƱ ᪇‫م‬4ຊࡢ᰿ᖿ࡟ゐࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢃࢀࢃࢀࡣࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬసရ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ䛂ࡏࡴࡋࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡎ ࠊࠗࢽࢡࣝࣅ࣮࠘ࡢࠕ⫼୰ࡢ᭤ࡀࡗࡓࠖ hump-backedᏊ౪࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢᏊࡣୖ࡟ᘬ࠸ࡓ➨ 40 ❶ࡢ୍⟠ᡤ࡟ࡋ࠿Ⓩሙࡋ࡞࠸ࡢࡔࡀࠊᐇࡣࠊసရࡢࢡࣛ࢖࣐ࢵࢡࢫ࡜ࡶゝ࠼ࡿࠊ␗ᵝ࡞⥭㏕ឤ࡟‶ࡕࡓ➨ 62 ❶ࡢ㞃ࢀࡓせ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ❶ࡢฟ᮶஦ࢆᩚ⌮ࡍࡿ࡜̿⮬ࡽࡀ㏕ᐖࡋṚ࡟⮳ࡽࡋࡵࡓࢫ࣐࢖ࢡࡀ⮬ศࡢᏊ౪ࡔ࡜▱ࡽࡉࢀࡓᚋࠊࣛࣝࣇࡣኪࡢ⾤ࢆṌࡃࠋ቎ᆅࡢᶓࢆ㏻ࡿ࡜ࠊ࠶ࡿ㸬㸬㸬㸬
2⮬ẅ⪅ࡢ᳨Ṛᑂၥ࡟ฟࡓ᫬ࡢグ᠈ࡀ⸽ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡟⫼୰ࡢ᭤㸬㸬㸬ࡀࡗࡓ hump-backed ⏨ࡀࡸࡗ࡚᮶࡚㋀ࡾጞࡵࡿࠋࣛࣝࣇࡣᛮࢃࡎ➗࠸ࢆㄏࢃࢀࠊྠ᫬࡟௳ࡢ⮬ẅ⪅ࡀṚࡠ๓ࡣ㝧Ẽࡔࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ドゝࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡍࠋ቎ᆅࢆ❧ࡕཤࡗ࡚࠿ࡽࡶ⮬ẅ⪅㸬㸬ࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡀᚰ࡟↝ࡁ௜ࡁࠊࡑࢀࡣࡕࡻ࠺࡝ࠊ⮬ศࡀᏊ౪ࡢ᫬࡟ぢࡓⴠ᭩ࡁࡀ୍᫬┠ࡢ๓ࢆ㞳ࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡜ྠࡌࡔ࡜ᛮ㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬࠺ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ᐙ࡟ᖐࡾࠊࢫ࣐࢖ࢡࡀ᫇ᐷ࡚࠸ࡓᒇ᰿⿬㒊ᒇ࡛ࠊ㤳ࢆࡃࡃࡗ࡚⮬ẅࡍࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࣛࣝࣇࡀ⮬ẅ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᚎࠎ࡟ᛮ࠸ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡼ࠺㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬࡟ࠊࢸࢡࢫࢺࡣࠕᒇ᰿⿬㒊ᒇࠖࡢࠕ⫼୰ࡢ᭤ࡀࡗࡓࠖࠕᏊ౪ࠖ
ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆษࢀษࢀ࡟ᛮ࠸ฟࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡇࡢᏊ࡜ࢫ࣐࢖2 ࡇࡢሙ㠃ࡢᘬࡁ㔠࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀࡲࡓࡋ࡚ࡶࢸ࢕࣒࣭ࣜࣥ࢟ࣥ

࢛࣮࢘ࢱ࣮࡛࠶ࡿࠋ➨ 61 ❶࡛ࢫ࣐࢖ࢡࡀࢹࣦ࢛ࣥࡢ⏣⯋࡛Ṛࢇࡔ࡜࠸࠺ሗࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊᙼࡣࠕ࠿ࢃ࠸ࡑ࠺࡟ࠊ㒔఍࡛ᇙࡵ࡚ࡸࢀࡓࡢ࡟㸟ࠖ࡜ゝ࠺ 䚾 㒔఍ࠒ࡜ࠑ⏣⯋ࠒࡢᑐẚࡣୖ࡟ᘬ࠸ࡓ⫼୰ࡢ᭤ࡀࡗࡓᏊ౪࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣃࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࡢෑ㢌࡟ࡶぢࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟ὀព ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ḟࡢ➨ 62 ❶࡛ࡇࡢ㒔఍ࡢ቎ᆅࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

5 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ December , 2012ȇ ǣ Ǳ ȳ ǺƱ ᪇ ‫م‬5ࢡࡢ㐃㛵ࢆᬯ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 3 ̿ࢫ࣐࢖ࢡ ᙼࡶ lame ࡛࠶ࡿ ࡣ⮬ศࡢᏊ౪᫬௦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕᐙࡢ୍␒ୖࡢᐢࡋ࠸㒊ᒇ࡛ࠖࠕᬌࡣࡑࡤ࡟ㄡࡶ࠸࡚ࡃࢀࡎࠖᛧ࠿ࡗࡓࠊ࡜ࡸࡣࡾᏙ⊂ࢆᙉㄪࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ➨ 22 ❶ ࠋࢲࢢࣛࢫ࢒ࣇ࢙࢔ࣁ࣮ࢫࢺࡣ㠐ቚࡢ⎼࡟ⰼࢆධࢀࡿᑡᖺࢆࠊ
༢࡟ blacking reference ࡢ୍ࡘࡢࢧࣥࣉࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࡔࡅࡔࡀ ࠊࠑᏙ⊂࡞ᒇ᰿⿬㒊ᒇ࠿ࡽࡼࡑࡢᐙࡢᒇ᰿ࢆ═ࡵࡿࠒࡇࡢᏊࡣࣦࠗ࢜ࣜ࢓࣮࠘ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ௚ࡢᑠㄝ࡜ࡶ㔜せ࡞ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊ
ࠗࣜࢺ࣭ࣝࢻࣜࢵࢺ࡛࠘ࡣࠊึᜊࡢ
┦ᡭࣇ࣮ࣟࣛ࡜ 20 ᖺࡪࡾ࡟෌఍ࡋ࡚ᗁ⁛ࡋࠊ⮬ศࡢယࡋ࠸ே
⏕ࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡿ࢔࣮ࢧ࣮࣭ࢡࣞࢼ࣒ࡢᏙ⊂࡞ጼࡀᥥ࠿ࢀࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ
࡛ࠊᙼࡀᏊ౪ࡢ᫬࡟ぢࡓᐙࠎࡢᒇ᰿ࡢ㯮࠸↮✺ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᐢࡋ࠸
Ꮚ౪᫬௦࡜࠸ࡗࡓせ⣲ࡀぢ࠼ࡿ as he had stood at the windowof his old room looking out upon the blackened forest ofchimneys ➨ 1 㒊➨ 13 ❶ ࠋࠗ㦵ⴷᒇ࡛࠘ࡣᏙ⊂࡞ lonesomeࣜࢺ࣭ࣝࢿࣝࡀ❆࠿ࡽእࢆ═ࡵࡿ࡜ࠊ࠶ࡿᐙࡢᒇ᰿࡟⫼୰ࡢ᭤ࡀࡗࡓ↮✺ࡀぢ࠼ࡿࠋࡑࢀࢆࡓࡧࡓࡧぢ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࠊᙼዪࡣ⮬ศ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚㓶࠸㢦ࡀࡋ࠿ࡵ㠃ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜᝿ീࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺
There was a crooked stack of chimneys on one of the roofs,
in which, by often looking at them, she had fancied ugly facesthat were frowning over at her and trying to peer into theroom. ➨ 9 ❶ ࠋࡇࡢᜍᛧឤࡀ࢚ࢫ࣮࢝ࣞࢺࡋ࡚ ࠊ࣐࣮ࠗࢸ࢕
3 ࢫࢸ࢕࣮ࣦ࣭࣐࣮ࣥ࢝ࢫࡣ ࠊࠗࢽࢡࣝࣅ࣮࠘࡟࠾࠸࡚ࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ

ࡣࠕࡳࡌࡵ࡞ᑡᖺ᫬௦ࡀࡶࡓࡽࡍ῝้࡞⤖ᯝࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࢸ࣮࣐ࢆ㏣✲ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀࢆయ⌧ࡍࡿ୍ேࡀࢫ࣐࢖ࢡ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ㄽࡌࡿᩥ⬦ࡢ୰࡛ࠊࡇࡢ↓ྡࡢᏊࡣࢫ࣐࢖ࢡࡢศ㌟ࡔ࡜ṇࡋࡃᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿ 121, 123 ࠋ

6 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ December , 2012ȇ ǣǱ ȳǺƱ ᪇‫م‬6࣭ࣥࢳࣕࢬࣝ࢘࢕ࢵࢺ࠘ࡢ᭷ྡ࡞ࢺࢪ࣮ࣕࢬኵேࡢୗᐟࡢᒇ᰿ୖ࠿ࡽࡢ═ࡵ࡟⮳ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ⫼୰ࡢ᭤ࡀࡗࡓ↮✺ࡓࡕࡣពᆅᝏࡃࣁࢫ࡟ᵓ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ Others, of a crook-backed shape,
appeared to be maliciously holding themselves askew. ➨ 9❶ ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢගᬒࢆぢࡿே≀ࡣࡍࡗ࠿ࡾᛧࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ࡬ࡓ
ࢆࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ୍␒ࡢ㏆㐨ࢆ㏻ࡗ࡚ࠊࡘࡲࡾ㢌࠿ࡽࡲࡗࡉ࠿ࡉࡲ
࡟ࠊᆅ㠃࡟㐩ࡍࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ᜍࢁࡋ࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࡶ࠺୍ࡘࠊࡇࢀࡣே≀ࡢ┠࡟ᫎࡗࡓ᝟ᬒ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸
ࡀࠊࠗࢽࢡࣝࣅ࣮࠘ࡢࠊࢣࣥ࢘࢕ࢢࢬ୍ᐙࡢఫࡴࣟࣥࢻࣥࡢࡉ
ࡧࢀࡓᆅᇦࡢᥥ෗࡟ࡣࠊ
ࠕᒇ᰿ࡢୖ࡟ぢ࠼ࡿ↮✺ࡢ࡚ࡗ࡮ࢇࡣ࠸ࡓࢇ࡛ࡰࢁࡰࢁ࡟࡞ࡾࠊ↮࡛㯮ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇࡇࡇ࡛ࠊ
⫼ࡢ㧗࠸↮✺ࡀ኱ࡁࡃഴ࠸࡚ಽࢀࡑ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡿ࡛ࠊ
㛗࠸㛫࡯ࡗࡓࡽ࠿ࡋ࡟ࡉࢀࡓᜟࡳ࡛ᒇ᰿⿬㒊ᒇࡢఫேࢆᢲࡋࡘ
ࡪࡑ࠺࡜௻ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡼ࠺ࡔࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡃࡔࡾࡀ࠶ࡿ Their tops
are battered, and broken, and blackened with smoke; and,here and there, some taller stack than the rest, inclining
heavily to one side, and toppling over the roof, seems tomeditate taking revenge for half a century’s neglect, bycrushing the inhabitants of the garrets beneath. ➨ 14 ❶ ࠋ䛂࡯ࡗࡓࡽ࠿ࡉࢀࡓᜟࡳ ࠖࠊࠕᒇ᰿⿬ࠖ࡜࠸࠺せ⣲ࡀࡲࡓࡋ࡚ࡶฟ⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢሙ㠃࡟Ⓩሙࡍࡿ↮✺ࡣࠕ㯮ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࠿ࠊࠑࡏࡴࡋࠒࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠕ⫼୰ࡀ᭤ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࠿ࡢ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊ↮✺ࡣ㯮࠸ࡶࡢ࡜┦ሙࡀỴࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊᒇ᰿⿬㒊ᒇࡢᏊ౪ࡶ࡜ྠࡌ࡛ࠊ≉ᐃࡢࣔࢳ࣮ࣇ࡜ඹ㉳ࡍࡿゝཬ࡟ࡣ ព ࿡ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ ࡣ ࡎ ࡔ ࠋ ࡇ ࠺ ࠸ ࡗ ࡓ ᥥ ෗ ࡟ ࡣ ୍ ✀ ࡢ pathetic
fallacy ࡀാ࠸࡚ࠊ୺యࡢᚰ⌮ࡀᐈయࡢࠊ═ࡵࡽࢀࡿ㢼ᬒ࡟ᢞ
7 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ December , 2012ȇ ǣ Ǳ ȳ ǺƱ ᪇ ‫م‬7ᙳࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊࠕ㠐ቚࡢࡼ࠺࡟㯮ࡃࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᜍᛧࡀ㯮࠸↮✺ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊࠕ⫼୰ࡢ᭤ࡀࡗࡓࠖ↮✺࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊcrook࡟ࡣࠕἾᲬࠖࡸࠕᝏேࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࡩࡲ࠼࡚ࠊ䛂⮬ఏⓗ᩿∦ࠖࡢ୰࡛ࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡀ㠐ቚᕤሙ᫬௦ࡢ⤒㦂࡟ゐࢀ࡚ࠊࠕ⮬ศࡣἾᲬ࠿ᾋᾉ⪅࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠖ ➨ 1 㒊➨ 2 ❶ ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆㄞࡴ࡜ࠊࡸࡣࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ↮✺࡟ࡣࠊぢࡿ⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ᜍࢁࡋ࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࡀᢞᙳࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࠊ࡜⣡ᚓࡉࢀࡿࠋᒇ᰿ࡢୖࡢ᭤ࡀࡗࡓ↮✺ࡣࠊ㠐ቚᕤሙࡀࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ࡟୚࠼ࡓᙉⅯ࡞ᙳ㡪ࡢࢢࣟࢸࢫࢡ࡞ᢞᙳ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜ࠊ࠿ࡢࢺࢪ࣮ࣕࢬኵேࡢୗᐟࡢᒇୖ࡛ேࡀ࡞ࡐ࠶ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᜍᛧࡢᛕࢆᢪࡃ࠿ࡀᑡࡋࡣ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞Ẽࡀࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓ ࠊࠗࢽࢡࣝࣅ࣮࠘ࡢᏊࡀ cripple ࡜ゝ࠸᥮࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡶὀ┠ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋⱥㄒࡢ cripple ࡣࠕ㌟య㞀ᐖࢆᣢࡘேࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡔࡀࠊࠕᦆᐖࢆ୚࠼ࡿࠖ࡜࠿ࠕയࡘࡅࡿࠖࠊ
ࡘࡲࡾ damage ࡸ impair ࡜ྠࡌព࿡ࡢ௚ືモ࡟ࡶ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࠋࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡣࠊ㠐ቚᕤሙ࡟㏦ࡾࡇࡲࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡛⮬ศࡢே⏕ࡣ኱ࡁࡃᦆ࡞ࢃࢀࡓࠊࡘࡲࡾẚ႘ⓗ࡞ព࿡࡛⮬ศࡀ cripple ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࢩࢼࣜ࢜ࢆసࡾࠊࡑࡢጼࢆࡇࡢᏊ౪࡟ᢞᙳࡋࠊከศ࡟
⮬ᕫ៯᠃࡟ࡦࡓࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺ ࠶ࡿ✀ࡢᢈホᐙࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢ⮬ᕫ៯᠃ࢆ㠀㞴ࡍࡿẼࡣ൅࡟ࡣ࡞࠸̿ᙼࡢࡑࡢ
ᛶ㉁ࡢ࠾࠿ࡆ࡛⾲⌧ຊ㇏࠿࡞ࢸࢡࢫࢺࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࡢ࡞ࡽࠊࢃࢀࢃࢀࡣࡴࡋࢁ᭷㞴ࡃᛮࢃࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ ࠋ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࠊࡇࡢᏊ࡜ࢫ࣐࢖ࢡࡢ୧᪉ࢆ៯ࢀࡴே≀ࡀࢸ࢕࣒࣭࢛࣮ࣜࣥ࢟ࣥ࢘ࢱ࣮ࡔࡀࠊ⯆࿡῝࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ࠊᙼࡣ⭡ࢆ࡬ࡽࡋ࡚Ṛ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓ㫽࡟ࡶ᝟ࡅࢆ࠿ࡅࠊࡑࢀࢆ㣫ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ㫽ࡀࡲࡓࠊ┣┠࡜࠸࠺㌟య㞀ᐖࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ㫽ࡣࢡࣟ࢘ࢱࢻࣜࠊࡍ࡞
ࢃࡕ blackbird 䛂ࣈࣛࢵࢡ࣮࣎࢖ࠖࡢࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ໬㌟ ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠾ࡲࡅ࡟ࠊࡇࡢ㫽࡟ࡣࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࢆ㐃᝿ࡉࡏࡿࢹ࢕ࢵࢡ࡜
࠸࠺ྡ๓ࡀࡘࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ4 ࡜࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊࡲࡍࡲࡍ⮬ఏⓗ࡞ྵࡳࡀ⃰ཌ࡟ឤࡌࡽࢀࡿ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋຍ࠼࡚ࠊࠗࢽࢡࣝࣅ࣮࠘ࡢ⫼୰ࡢ᭤ࡀࡗࡓᏊࡣࠊ࠶ࡿ㔜せ࡞ࠊࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡸࡸ➼㛩どࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࢟ࣕࣛࢡࢱ࣮ࢆண♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮࣭ࣁࣥࣇ࣮࡛ࣜ࠶ࡿࠋࠗࢽࢡࣝࣅ࣮࠘
ࡢ㐃㍕ࡀ⤊ࢃࡾ࡟㏆࡙࠸ࡓࡇࢁࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡣ⮬ࡽࡀ⦅㞟ࡍࡿ㐌หㄅࢆᵓ᝿ࡋࡓࠋ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚࡛ࡁࡓࡢࡀ࣐ࠗࢫࢱ࣮࣭ࣁࣥࣇ࣮ࣜࡢ᫬ィ࡛࠘ࠊ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮࣭ࣁࣥࣇ࣮ࣜࡣࡇࡢ㞧ㄅࡢ୺ദ⪅වㄒࡾᡭ࡜࠸࠺タᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡕࡻ࠺࡝ࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡀᚰ࡟യࢆ㈇ࡗ
ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮࣭ࣁࣥࣇ࣮ࣜࡶࠕയࠖ wound ࢆཷࡅࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ࡯ࡢࡵ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࡢࡏ࠸࡛ࠕᏙ⊂࡞ࠖே⏕ࢆ㏦ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜ゝ࠺ࠋࡇࡢയ࡜ࡣᙼࡀࡏࡴࡋ crooked figure ࡔ࡜࠸࠺஦ᐇ࡟㛵ࢃࡾࡀ࠶ࡿࠋయࡢ୙⮬⏤࡞ᙼࡀ‶㊊࡟㐠ື࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡢࢆぢ࡚ယࡋࡴẕぶࡢጼ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮࣭ࣁࣥࣇ࣮ࣜࡣ⮬ศࡢ୙ᖾࢆព㆑ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࢃࢀࢃࢀࡣඛ࡟ᘬ࠸ࡓ⟠ᡤ࡛ࠊࢸ࢕࣒࣭࢛࣮ࣜࣥ࢟ࣥ࢘ࢱ࣮ࡀ౛ࡢ⫼୰ࡢ᭤ࡀࡗࡓᏊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊඖẼࡢ࠸࠸Ꮚ౪ࡓࡕࡀࠕ⮬ศࡀຍࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࢤ࣮࣒࡟⯆ࡌࡿࡢࢆ㞳ࢀࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࠿ࡽ═ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜ㄒࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡉࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊࡸࡣࡾ᪤࡟ᘬ⏝ࡋࡓ⟠ᡤ࡛ࠊࢹ࢖ࣦ࢕ࢵࢻ࣭ࢥࣃࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࡀ࣐࣮ࢻࢫࢺ࣭ࣥ࢔ࣥࢻ࣭ࢢࣜࣥࣅ࣮ၟ఍࡛ࡢయ㦂ࡢᚋࠊࠕᏊ౪ࡀࡍࡿࢤ࣮࣒ࡸࢫ࣏

8 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ December , 20129 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ December , 2012

ȇ ǣǱ ȳǺƱ ᪇‫م‬

84 䛄ࣦ࢜ࣜ࢓࣮࠘࡟ࡶࠊ୺ேබࡢศ㌟࡜࠾ࡰࡋࡁ⑓ᙅ࡞ࢹ࢕ࢵࢡࡀ

࠾ᾦ㡬ᡝᙺ࡛Ⓩሙࡍࡿࠋȇ ǣ Ǳ ȳ ǺƱ ᪇ ‫م‬9࣮ࢶ࡟ࡲࡗࡓࡃぶࡋࢇ࡛࠸࡞࠸ࠖࡇ࡜ࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡶ㐃᝿ࡉࢀࡼ࠺ࠋᐇࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᥥ෗࡟ࡣࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ⮬㌟ࡢయ㦂ࡀ⧊ࡾ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣇ࢛࣮ࢫࢱ࣮ࡢఏグ࡟ࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞୍⠇ࡀ࠶ࡿ ࡇࡇ࡟᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠕ⃭③ࠖࡇࡑࠊ㠐ቚᕤሙ࡛ࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬᑡᖺࢆくࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ ̿ᙼࡣ࡜࡚ࡶᑠࡉ࡞ࠊࡦᙅ࡞ᑡᖺࡔࡗࡓࠋ⃭③ࡢⓎస࡟くࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡁࡘ࠸㐠ືࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ ୰␎ ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᙼࡣኈᐁࡢᏊ౪࡞࡝ࠊ௚ࡢᑡᖺࡓࡕࡀࢤ࣮࣒࡟⯆ࡌࡿࡢࢆ࡜࡚ࡶᴦࡋࡃ═ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ➨ 1 㒊➨ 1 ❶࣐ࢫࢱ࣮࣭ࣁࣥࣇ࣮ࣜ࡜࠸࠺ே≀ࡣఏグⓗほⅬ࠿ࡽ⯆࿡῝࠸ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢ᝿ീຊࡢࡶࡗ࡜ࡶ㢧ⴭ࡞≉Ⰽࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ࢔ࢽ࣑ࢬ࣒ࡢၥ㢟࡟ࡶගࢆᙜ࡚࡚ࡃࢀࡿࠋࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬⓗ࢔ࢽ࣑ࢬ࣒࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᪤࡟ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞㆟ㄽࡀᥦฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡀࠊ࣮࣎ࢹࣥࣁ࢖࣐࣮ࡢពぢࡣ≉࡟ഴ⫈࡟್ࡋࡼ࠺ ̿ࠕࢼ࣮ࣞࢱ࣮ࡶ࢟ࣕࣛࢡࢱ࣮ࡶᏙ⊂࡟⪏࠼ࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋᚲせ࡜࠶ࢀࡤࠊᙼࡽࡣᐙࠊᐙලࠊᬯ࠸∦㝮ࠊᗃ㟋࡞࡝࠿ࡽ⏕࿨ࢆᣢࡗࡓᏑᅾࢆసࡾࡔࡋࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢᜍᛧ࡟࠾ࡧ࠼ࡿࡢࡔࠋࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬࢔ࢽ࣑ࢬ࣒ࡣᏙ⊂࡟ᑐࡍࡿᙼࡢ᰿ᮏⓗ࡞ᜍᛧឤࡢせồࢆ‶ࡓࡋ㸬㸬㸬࡚࠸ࡿࠖ serves . . . his fundamental fear of isolation; 197 ࠋ࠾ࡑࡽࡃࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡣ㠐ቚᕤሙ᫬௦࡟ࡶࡗ࡜ࡶᙉⅯ࡞Ꮩ⊂ឤࢆぬ࠼ࠊࡑࢀࡀࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ぢࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࣦ࢜ࣜ࢓࣮ࡸࠗࢽࢡࣝࣅ࣮࠘ࡢ⫼୰ࡢ᭤ࡀࡗࡓᏊ౪ࡸ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮࣭ࣁࣥࣇ࣮ࣜ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᏙ
⊂࡞࢟ࣕࣛࢡࢱ࣮࡟཯ᫎࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ5 ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊᏙ⊂ឤࡀ
5 ࣦ࢜ࣜ࢓࣮ࡢࠕ࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶᐢࡋ࠸ࢇ࡛ࡍࠖ ➨ 4 ❶ ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡣࣂࣥࣈࣝࡢᚰࢆࡶື࠿ࡍࠋ

10 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ December , 2012ȇǣǱ ȳǺ Ʊ᪇ ‫م‬10ࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬⓗ᝿ീຊࡢᛴᡤ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ㄆ㆑࡟ࡣ‶⭍ࡢ㈶ពࢆ
⾲ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋᙼዪࡢ⪃࠼ࡣࢺࢪ࣮ࣕࢬኵேࡢୗᐟ࠿ࡽࡢ═ࡵࡸࠊࢫ࣐࢖ࢡࡢᐷᐊ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᜍᛧ࡞࡝ࢆ࠺ࡲࡃㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ
࿘ᅖࡢࣔࣀ࡟៘ࡵࢆぢฟࡍ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮࣭ࣁࣥࣇ࣮ࣜࡣ࡝࠺࡞ࡿࡢ࠿㸽 ᙼࡣᜍᛧ࡜ࡣ⦕ࡢ࡞࠸ே㛫࡛࠶ࡿࠋ6 ࣮࣎ࢹࣥࣁ࢖࣐࣮ࡣࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬసရࢆ࣐࢖ࢼ࣮࡞ᑠရࡲ࡛ྵࡵ࡚┠㓄ࡾࡼࡃㄞࡳࡇࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡀࠊ࣐ࠗࢫࢱ࣮࣭ࣁࣥࣇ࣮ࣜࡢ᫬ィ࠘ࡣ⪃ᐹࡢᑐ㇟እ࡟⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡘࡲࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ ࠊ
ࠑയࢆ㈇ࡗࡓᐢࡋ࠸㌟య୙⮬⏤⪅ࠒ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮࣭ࣁࣥࣇ࣮ࣜࡢጼࡣࠊ㠐ቚᕤሙࡢࢺ࣐ࣛ࢘ࢆ᝿ീຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ඞ᭹ࡋࡓᑠㄝᐙࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢጼ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
ཝࡋ࠸ヨ⦎ࡀ⥆ࡃ⾤ࡢཝࡋ࠸⏕άࡢ୰࡛ࠊேࡣ➗㢦࡛࡝ࢀࡔࡅࡢ≛≅ࢆᡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊ࡝ࢀࡔࡅࡢⱞປࢆࡍࡍࢇ࡛⪏࠼ᚸࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊ࡝ࢀࡔࡅࡢᡃ៏࡜ຊᙉࡉࢆぢࡏ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿̿ࡑ
ࢀࡶࡳࢇ࡞ࠊᐙᗞ࡜ᐙᗞࡢ୰ࡢឡ᝟ࡢࡓࡵ࡟㸟 ⚄࡟ឤㅰࡋࡼ࠺ࠊ⚾ࡣ⮬ศࡢ⅔➃ࢆࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓᙳ࡛‶ࡓࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ
ࡿࠊ⚾ࡢࡲࢃࡾ࡟ࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠶ࡿ᫂ࡿ࠸ࡶࡢࡢᙳ࡛ࠋࡑ࠺ࠊゝࢃࡏ࡚ḧࡋ࠸ࠊࠕ⚾ࡣࡶࡣࡸᏙ⊂࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ࠋ ➨ 88 ྕ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮࣭ࣁࣥࣇ࣮ࣜࡢ᝿ീຊࡣࣟࣥࢻࣥࢆࣃࣀ࣐ࣛⓗ࡟ಠ▔ࡍࡿࠋࠕᐩ⿱࡜㈋ᅔࠊᝏᚨ࡜⨾ᚨࠊ⨥ᝏ࡜↓ᇈࠊ㣬㣗࡜㣚㣹ࡀࡦࡋࡵࡁࠊ⩌ࡀࡾྜ࠺ࣟࣥࢻࣥࡢ୰ᚰ࡟࠿ࡓࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᐙࡢ
ᒇ᰿ࡢୖ࡟࡯ࢇࡢᑠࡉ࡞෇ࢆᥥࡃ࡜ࠊࡑࡢ୰࡟࠶ࡾ࡜࠶ࡽࡺࡿ
6 ࢫ࣐࢖ࢡࡣ᫇ࡢᐷᐊࡢᜍᛧ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄒࡿ᫬ࠊࡑࡢ㒊ᒇࡢ∦㝮࡟䛂 ྂ࠸᫬ィࠖࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ௜ࡅ㊊ࡍࡢࢆᛀࢀ࡞࠸ ➨ 22 ❶ ࠋࡇࡢⅬ࡛ᙼࡣྂ᫬ィ࡟ឡ╔ࢆぬ࠼ࡿ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮࣭ࣁࣥࣇ࣮ࣜ࡜ぢ஦࡞ᑐ↷ࢆ࡞ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

11 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ December , 2012

ȇǣ Ǳ ȳ Ǻ Ʊ ᪇ ‫م‬11ࡶࡢࡀࠊ࠶ࡾ࡜࠶ࡽࡺࡿ୧ᴟ➃ࡢࡶࡢࡀࠊ㞄ࡾྜࢃࡏ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ධࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࠋ࠾ࡒࡲࡋ࠸⾤ゅࡢࡍࡄ㞄ࡢ⥡㯇࡞⾤㊰࡟ఫࡴேࡓࡕࡣࡳࡌࡵ࡞≧ἣ࡞࡝Ꮡᅾࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡟᣺⯙࠺ࠋᙼࡽࡣࠊࡑࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡯ࡢࡵ࠿ࡉࢀ࡛ࡶࡋࡓࡽࠊ࠿ࡪࡾࢆ᣺ࡗ࡚ࠊ࠿ࡋࡇࡪࡗࡓࡋ࠿ࡵ㠃࡛ࠊࠕࡑࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣ࠶ࡿࡣࡎࡀ࡞࠸࡜࠿ࠊ⮬↛ࡢ⌮࡟཯ࡍࡿࠖ࡜࠿ゝ࠺ ➨ 45 ྕ ࠋࡇࡢࡃࡔࡾ
ࡣࠊ7 ᖺᚋࡢࠗࢻࣥࣅ࣮∗Ꮚ࠘ࡢྡ㧗࠸௨ୗࡢ୍⠇ࡢண⾜₇⩦࡟࡯࠿࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ࠶࠶ࠊࢃࢀࢃࢀࡢࡲࢃࡾ࡟ࡣࠊࡲࡇ࡜࡟㠀⮬↛ⓗࡔࡀࠊࡋ࠿ࡋᐇࡣࡈࡃ⮬↛࡟ࡑࢇ࡞㢼࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡀࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠶ࡿ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿㸟 ⿢ุᡤ࡛ࡣ࠸ࡘࡶุ஦ࡀࠊၿᝏࡢ༊ู࡞࡝࠶ࡽࡺࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࡽ࡟࠾࠸࡚⮬↛ࡢ⌮࡟཯ࡍࡿࠊ㠀⮬↛ⓗ࡞♫఍ࡢࡃࡎ࡜ࡸࡽࢆྏࡾࡘࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊၿⰋ࡞་⪅ࡸ⪷⫋⪅ࢆぢࡿࡀࡼ࠸ࠋᙼࡽࡣ࿨ࡢ༴㝤ࢆෑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓࠕ♫఍ࡢࡃࡎࠖࡢ⏕ᜥࡍࡿࢫ࣒ࣛࢆゼࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢࢫࣛ
࣒ࡣࢃࢀࢃࢀࡢ⾜ࡁ᮶ࡍࡿ㐨ࡢࡍࡄࡑࡤ࡟࠶ࡿࡢࡔࠋ⬚ࡀᝏࡃ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ගᬒࢆࡼࡃぢࡿࡀࡼ࠸ࠋࡑࢀࢆࢫ࣒ࣛࡢࡍࡄ㞄࡟࠶ࡿ㧗⣭ఫᏯᆅ࡟ఫࡴ࠾ୖရ࡞᪉ࠎࡣ▱ࢁ࠺࡜ࡶࡏࡎࠊಙ
ࡌࡼ࠺࡜ࡶࡋ࡞࠸ࡢࡔࠋ ➨ 47 ❶⥆࠸࡚ࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡣ࣭ࣝࢧ࣮ࢪࣗࡢᑠㄝࠊࠗᝏ㨱࢔ࢫࣔࢹ࠘࡟ゝཬࡋࠊࡑࡢᝏ㨱ࢆୡࡢᝏࢆᭀࡃᑠㄝᐙ࡟ኚ㌟ࡉࡏࡿ ̿䛂࠶࠶ࠊࡶࡋࡶၿⰋ࡞㟋ࡀ࠸࡚ᐙࡢᒇ᰿ࢆྲྀࡾᡶࡗ࡚ࡃࢀࡓ࡞ࡽࠋ࠾ヰ࡟ฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡧࡗࡇࡢᝏ㨱ࡼࡾࡶຊᙉ࠸ᡭ࡛ྲྀࡾᡶࡗ࡚ࡃࢀࡓ࡞ࡽࠋࡑࡋ࡚ேࠎ࡟ࠊ⮬ศࡓࡕࡢᐙࡀ❧ࡕ୪ࡪ㛫࠿ࡽࠊ◚⁛ࢆᣍࡃኳ౑ࡢᬯ㯮ࡢᡭୗ࡝ࡶࡀ⌧ࢀฟ࡛ࡿᵝࢆぢࡏ࡚ࡃࢀࡓ࡞ࡽ ࠖࠋࡇࡇࡣࡼࡃㄽࡌࡽࢀࡿ⟠ᡤࡔࡀࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ᖖ࡟ࠊᑠ
12 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ December , 2012ȇǣǱ ȳǺ Ʊ᪇ ‫م‬12ㄝᐙࡢ඲▱࡜࠿ࠊࣇ࣮ࢥ࣮ఏ᮶ࡢࣃࣀࣉࢸ࢕ࢥࣥ࡜࠿࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽၥ㢟࡟ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮࣭ࣁࣥࣇ࣮ࣜ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࢆ㢌࡟࠾࠸࡚ㄞࡵࡤࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡀࡇࡇ࡛࢔ࢫࣔࢹࢆฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡿ
࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡢูࡢព࿡ࡀᾋ࠿ࡧୖࡀࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋࡇࡢᝏ㨱ࡣࠊࡇࡇ࡟᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ
ࠕࡧࡗࡇࠖ lame ࡛࠶
ࡾࠊ2 ᮏࡢ᮫ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ືࡁᅇࡿࠋ㊊ࡢᝏ࠸࣐ࢫࢱ࣮࣭ࣁࣥࣇࣜ
࣮ࢆ࣌ࣝࢯࢼ࡟౑ࡗࡓᚋࡢࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡇ࡛࢔ࢫࣔ
ࢹ࡜࠸࠺ cripple ࢆᑠㄝᐙࡢศ㌟࡟ぢ❧࡚ࡿ࡜࠸࠺࢔࢖ࢹ࢔ࡣ
7㠃ⓑ࠸㊃ྥ࡟ᛮ࠼ࡓ࡟㐪࠸࡞࠸ࠋ࣮࣎ࢹࣥࣁ࢖࣐࣮ࡣࠊ
ࠕࢺ࣐ࣛ࢘ࡣఱᗘࡶ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡉࢀࡿ᩿∦ⓗ࡞グ᠈ࡢ୰࡟ㄆ㆑ࡋ࠺ࡿࠖ࡜ㄝ᫂ࡋࠊࠕࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣࡑࢀࡀࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞࣒࣮ࢻࡸࢺ࣮࡛ࣥฟ⌧ࡍࡿࠖ࡜ゝ࠺ 69 ࠋ☜࠿࡟ࡑࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ぢࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡟ࡣ㠐ቚᕤሙయ㦂࡜ᙉࡃ⤖ࡧࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠾ࡰࡋࡁࠊ䚾Ꮩ⊂ ࠒࠊࠑ㯮Ⰽ ࠒࠊࠑ୙ලࠒ࡜࠸ࡗࡓせ⣲ࡀ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡛ࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞㞺ᅖẼࡢ୰࡟❧ࡕ⌧ࢀࡿࠋࠑᒇ᰿⿬ࠒࡢ❆࠿ࡽぢ࠼ࡿ㢼ᬒ࡟ࡶࠊ୙ྜྷ࡞ࡶࡢࠊᨷᧁⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࠊ㟼࠿࡞ယឤࢆ
࿧ࡧ㉳ࡇࡍࡶࡢ࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ࡛ࡣࠊ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊᮍ᏶࡟⤊ࢃࡗࡓ䛄࢚ࢻ࢘࢕࣭ࣥࢻ࣮ࣝࢻࡢㅦ࠘࠿ࡽࡢࢧࣥࣉࣝࢆ⪃ᐹࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡼ࠺ࠋࢿࣦ࢕࣭ࣝࣛࣥࢻࣞࢫࡀ㞃ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠊࢫࢸ࢖ࣉ࣭ࣝ࢖ࣥࡢ㒊ᒇࢆᥥ࠸ࡓ⟠ᡤ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇࡢࢺ࣮ࣥࡣ࡯ࡰ⣧⢋࡟ࢥ࣑࢝ࣝ࡜ゝࡗ࡚ࡼ࠸ࠋ㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ᪥ࡢගࡣ㓶࠸ᒇ᰿⿬㒊ᒇࡢ❆࠿ࡽධࡗ࡚᮶ࡓࠋࡇࡢ7 ࡕ࡞ࡳ࡟ࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡣࡇࡢ๓࡟ࠗ㦵ⴷᒇ࡛࠘ࡶ࢔ࢫࣔࢹ࡟ゝཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ ➨ 33 ❶ ࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࡣࡇࡢᝏ㨱ࡢ㊊࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣゐࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ

13 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ December , 2012

ȇǣ Ǳ ȳ Ǻ Ʊ ᪇ ‫م‬13❆࠿ࡽᒇ᰿ࡢࢱ࢖ࣝࡢୖ࡟࣌ࣥࢺࣁ࢘ࢫࡀ✺ࡁฟ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑ㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬ࡋ࡚ࡑࡢྥࡇ࠺ࡢࠊࡦࡧࡀධࡗࡓࠊ↮࡛㯮ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓᡭࡍࡾࡢୖ࡛ࠊᏘ⠇ࢆ㛫㐪࠼ࡓࢫࢬ࣓ࡀ࣮࣐ࣜࣗࢳࡢ㊊ࢆᘬࡁࡎࡗ࡚㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡿ࡛ࠊᕢ࡟ᯇⴥ᮫ࢆᛀࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠊయࡢ୙⮬⏤࡞㫽ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠋ ➨ 17 ❶ࠊഐⅬᘬ⏝⪅᪤࡟࠾࡞ࡌࡳࡢせ⣲ࡀࡲࡓࡋ࡚ࡶⓏሙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋຍ࠺ࡿ࡟ࠊ
ࡸࡣࡾࢫࢸ࢖ࣉ࣭ࣝ࢖ࣥࡢఫே࡛࠶ࡿࢱ࣮ࢱ࣮Ặࡣࠊࢿࣦ࢕ࣝ
ࡀ⮬ศࡢᒇୖᗞᅬ࡟⯆࿡ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊmignonette
8
࡜ wallflower ࢆᒆࡅ࡚࠶ࡆࡲࡋࡻ࠺࡜ᥦ᱌ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣඛ࡟ᘬ࠸ࡓࠗࢽࢡࣝࣅ࣮࠘ࡢᏊ౪ࡶࡢࣃࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ࡟ฟ࡚ࡃࡿⰼ࡜ࡲ
ࡗࡓࡃྠࡌ࡞ࡢࡔࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ
ࠗࢽࢡࣝࣅ࣮࠘࡟࠾ࡅࡿ mignonette
࡜ wallflower ࡜࠸࠺ලయⓗ࡞ⰼࡢྡ๓ ࠊࠑᒇ᰿⿬ ࠒࠊࠑ㯮Ⰽ ࠒࠊ䚾ᯇⴥ᮫ ࠒࠊࠑ୙ලࠒ࡜࠸ࡗࡓせ⣲ࡀ࢚ࠗࢻ࢘࢕࣭ࣥࢻ࣮ࣝࢻ࡛࠘ࡶ࠺୍ᗘ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋഅ↛࡟ࡋ࡚ࡣฟ᮶㐣ࡂ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿㸽 ࡶࡕࢁࢇ┿ᐇࢆ▱ࡿࡢࡣ୙ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ௬࡟ࡇࡇ࡟ࡣࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢពᅗࡀാ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࠸ࡗࡓ࠸ᙼࡣ࡞ࡐࡇࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆࡋࡓࡢࡔࢁ࠺㸽ࡑࡢၥ࠸࡟⟅࠼ࡿ࡟ࡣࠊᬌᖺࡢࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ⮬㌟࡟㉳ࡇࡗࡓ⫗యⓗኚ໬࡟ゐࢀࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡣ 1870 ᖺ 6 ᭶࡟ࡇ
8 䚾 ᒇୖᗞᅬࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡶ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡉࢀࡿࣔࢳ࣮ࣇࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊ↓㈐௵࡞∗ぶࢆᣢࡘ cripple ࡢࢪ࢙ࢽ࣮࣭ࣞࣥࡣࣜ࢔ࡢ஦ົᡤࡢᒇୖ࡟࠶ࡿᗞᅬࢆዲࡴ ̿ࠕࡇࡢᗞ࡟ࡣࡘࡲࡋ࠸ⰼ࡜ᖖ
⥳᳜≀ࡢ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࡀ࠸ࡃࡘࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ࠶ࡓࡾࡣᖺ࡜ࡗࡓᐻ፬ࡢࡼ࠺࡞↮✺ࡢ⩌ࢀࡀྲྀࡾᅖࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣ㏻㢼ᖗࢆᅇ㌿ࡉࡏ↮ࢆ྿ࡁฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢᵝᏊࡣࡲࡿ࡛ᛣࡗ࡚཯ࡾ㌟࡟࡞ࡾࠊࣂࢱࣂ
ࢱ⮬ศࢆᡪࡂࠊẼྲྀࡗࡓ㦫ࡁࢆぢࡏ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠖ 䛄ඹ
㏻ࡢ཭࠘➨ 2 㒊➨ 5 ❶ ࠋ

14 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ December , 2012ȇǣǱ ȳǺ Ʊ᪇ ‫م‬14ࡢୡࢆཤࡿࡢࡔࡀࠊ᭱ᚋࡢ 5 ᖺ࡯࡝ࠊ③㢼࠿⾑⟶ࡢ⑓Ẽ࡛㊊ࢆ
ᝏࡃࡋ࡚ࠊࡦ࡝࠸᫬࡟ࡣṌࡅ࡞࠸࡯࡝࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ⑓≧࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊࡲࡇ࡜࡟⯆࿡῝࠸ドゝࡀṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 1867 ᖺ 8 ᭶࡟ࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࢆゼၥࡋࡓ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ேࡢ∾ᖌ G. D. ࢟ࣕࣟ࢘ࡣࠊ⮬ศ
ࢆ㏄࠼ࡿࡓࡵ࡟㝵ẁࢆୗࡾ࡚ࡃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࢹ࢕ࢣࣥ
ࢬࡀࠊ஧㝵࠿ࡽࠕࡈぴࡢ㏻ࡾࠊ⚾ࡣࡍࡗ࠿ࡾ㊊ࡀ୙⮬⏤࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚ I am quite a cripple ࠖ࡜ゝࡗࡓ࡜グ㘓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
114 ࠋே⏕ࡀⱁ⾡ࢆᶍೌࡍࡿ࡜ࡣࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡔࠋࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ࡜
cripple ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ൅ࡢ⪃࠼ࡀṇࡋ࠸࡞ࡽࠊࡇࡇ࡟ࡁ࡚ࠊ⓶⫗࡞ࡇ࡜࡟ࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢᐇே⏕ࡀᙼࡢ᝿ീຊ࡟㏣࠸ࡘ࠸ࡓࢃࡅ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ㊊ࡢ③ࡳࡣ㛫Ḵᛶࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ1870 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 11 ᪥ࡢᡭ⣬࡟䛂๓᪥࠿ࡽ③ࡳࡀጞࡲࡗࡓࠖ࡜࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࠊࡇࡢᖺࡣ 5 ᭶ 10 ᪥࡟⑕≧ࡀฟࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࣇ࢛࣮ࢫࢱ࣮ࡣ 5 ᭶ 7 ᪥࡟ࠗࢻ࣮ࣝ
ࢻ࠘17 ❶࠿ࡽ 21 ❶ࡲ࡛ࢆࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ࡟ㄞࢇ࡛⪺࠿ࡏ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓ࡜グ㘓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ ➨ 12 㒊➨ 1 ❶ ࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡀࢫࢬ࣓
ࡢࣃࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ ➨ 17 ❶ ࢆ᭩࠸ࡓࡢࡣࡓࡪࢇ 4 ᭶ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊࡑࡢ᫬࡟ࡣࡲࡔᙼࡢ㊊ࡣ೺඲࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢ③ࡳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡣ࠶ࡿᡭ⣬࡛ ࠊࠕ࠸ࡘ࡜ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࡀ ࠖࠕ࠾ࡼࡑᖺ 1 ᅇ㉳ࡇࡿࠖ࡜ㄒࡾࠊูࡢᡭ⣬࡛ࡣࠕᖺ࡟
኱య 2 ᅇࠖ࡜グࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡏࡼࠊ࢟ࣕࣟ࢘ࡢドゝࡸࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢ᭩⡆࠿ࡽࠊ㊊ࡢ③ࡳࡣ 1867 ᖺ 8 ᭶ࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ1868 ᖺ
ࡢ 3 ᭶ࠊ 1869 ᖺ࡟ࡣ 2 ᭶࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࢇ཰ࡲࡗࡓᚋࠊ4 ᭶
࡟෌Ⓨࡋࡓ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࡑ࠺ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡣ 1870 ᖺ 4 ᭶࡟ࠊࡶ࠺ࡌࡁ③ࡳࡀゼࢀ࡚Ṍࡃࡢࡀ㞴ࡋࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆணឤࡋ
࡞ࡀࡽࠊ࣮࣐ࣜࣗࢳࡢࢫࢬ࣓࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᭩࠸ࡓࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ9 ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ᱌ࡢᐃࠊ⛬࡞ࡃ③ࡳ࡟くࢃࢀࡓࡢࡔࡗࡓࠋ
15 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ December , 2012

ȇǣ Ǳ ȳ Ǻ Ʊ ᪇ ‫م‬15

9యࡢㄪᏊ࡟␗ᖖࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡓࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡣࠊࡣࡓࡋ࡚⮬ศࡀ䛄ࢻ࣮ࣝࢻ࠘ࢆ᏶ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ୙Ᏻࡸ␲ၥࢆ₃ࡽ10 ᭱ᚋࡢసရ࡟࡞ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡇࡢᑠㄝࡢ୰࡛ࠊࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㠐 ቚ ᕤ ሙ ࡢ⤒ 㦂 ࡢ ࡏ ࠸ ࡛ ࡇ ࢀ ࡲ ࡛ࡓ ࡧ ࡓ ࡧ ⮬ ࡽ ࢆ ẚ႘ ⓗ ࡟cripple ࡔ࡜᝿ീࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡣࠊ⮬ศࡀᩥᏐ࡝࠾ࡾࡑ࠺࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓጼࢆ⮬ლⓗ࡟➗࠸࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡋ࠿ࡋ෕ㄯ࡟ࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜࡛ࡲࡔࡑࡢ⓶⫗࡞㐠࿨࡟ᑐࡍࡿඃ㉺ឤࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ㊊ࡢᝏ࠸ࢫࢬ࣓ࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡇࡢ⁥✍࡞᝟ᬒࢆᥥࡁධࢀࡓࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡀ㠐ቚ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᙼࡢ᭱ᚋࡢࠕࣉࣛ࢖࣮࣋ࢺ࣭ࢪ࣮ࣙࢡࠖ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡔࡗࡓࠋ㸨൅ࡢヰࡣࡇࡇ࡛⤊ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࡀࠊࢫࢬ࣓ࡢ㊊࡞ࡽࡠࠊ⺬ࡢ㊊ࢆ୍ᮏ௜ࡅ㊊ࡋ࡚࠾ࡇ࠺ࠋࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢ㊊ࡢ⑓Ẽ࡜ࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬసရ࡟ฟ࡚ࡃࡿ cripple ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆࡎࡗ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡓ᫬ࠊ൅ࡣࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡶࢫࢬ࣓ࡸ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮࣭ࣁࣥࣇ࣮ࣜ࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟
ᯇⴥ᮫ crutch ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࠋ࡜ࡇࢁ
ࡀࠊࡑࢀࡣ஦ᐇ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿࠋᬌᖺࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢᮁㄞ᪑⾜ࡢ࣐ࢿ9 ㊊ࡢ③ࡳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࢪ࣮ࣙࢪ࣮ࢼ࣭࣮࣍࢞ࢫᐄ 1868 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 19

᪥ࠊ 1869 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 15 ᪥ࠊࣇ࢛࣮ࢫࢱ࣮ᐄ 1869 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 16 ᪥ࠊࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬ࣭࢚ࣜ࢜ࢵࢺ࣭ࣀ࣮ࢺࣥᐄ 1869 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 10 ᪥ࠊ E. M.
࢛࣮࢘ࢻᐄ 1870 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 11 ᪥ࠊ J. B. ࣂࢵࢡࢫࢺ࣮ࣥᐄ 1870 ᖺ5 ᭶ 15 ᪥ࡢ᭩⡆ࢆཧ↷ࠋ
10 ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊፉࡢࢣ࢖ࢺࡣ 1870 ᖺ 6 ᭶࡟ࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡀࠕࡶࡋࡶ⏕ࡁ࡚ࡇࡢᑠㄝࢆ᏶ᡂࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡽࠖ࡜ゝࡗࡓࠊ࡜グࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢥࣜࣥࢬࠊ 355 㡫ࢆཧ↷ࠋ

16 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ December , 2012ȇǣǱ ȳǺ Ʊ᪇ ‫م‬16࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࢪ࣮ࣙࢪ࣭ࢻࣝࣅ࣮ࡀグࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ
ࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡣ᮫ stick ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ 95 ࠋࠗࢽࢡࣝࣅ࣮࠘ࡢ
Ꮚ౪࡟ࡋࢁࠊࢱ࢖ࢽ࣮࣭ࢸ࢕࣒࡟ࡋࢁࠊ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮࣭ࣁࣥࣇ࣮ࣜ
࡟ࡋࢁࠊယࢀࢆㄏ࠺࢟ࣕࣛࢡࢱ࣮࡟ࡣࡳࢇ࡞ᯇⴥ᮫ࢆᣢࡓࡏ࡚
࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡀᬌᖺᯇⴥ᮫ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࢀࡤࠊࣃࢬࣝࡢ
ࣆ࣮ࢫࡀࡍ࡭࡚ࡨࡗࡓࡾࡣࡲࡿ̿ࡔ࠿ࡽ൅ࡣ຾ᡭ࡟ࡑࢇ࡞ࡩ
࠺࡟ᛮ࠸㎸ࢇ࡛ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡢࡔࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞ᛮ࠸㎸ࡳࢆࡋࡓேࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ࠶࡜୍ே࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢྡࡣࣦ࢕ࣥࢭࣥ
ࢺ࣭ࣦ࢓࣭ࣥࢦࢵ࣍ࠋࢦࢵ࣍ࡣࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢࡓ࠸࡬ࢇ⇕ᚰ࡞ㄞ⪅࡛ࠊⱥㄒࡸ࢜ࣛࣥࢲㄒ࡛඲సရࢆㄞࢇࡔࡽࡋ࠸ࠋᙼࡢ᭩⡆㞟ࢆࡦࡶ࡜ࡃ࡜ࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ࡟ᑐࡍࡿゝཬࡀࡓࡧࡓࡧ┠࡟␃ࡲࡿࠋࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡀࠗࢻ࣮ࣝࢻ࠘ࢆ᏶ᡂࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃṚࢇࡔ
1870 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 12 ᖺᚋࠊᘵࢸ࢜࡟ᐄ࡚࡚᭩࠿ࢀࡓᡭ⣬ࡢ୰࡛ࢦࢵ
࣍ࡣࠊ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢ㞧ㄅࠗࢢࣛࣇ࢕ࢵࢡ࠘࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ௒ࡣࡔࡵࡔ
ࡀ᫇ࡣࡼ࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ゝ࠸ࠊࡑࡢ᫇ࡢࡼࡉࢆ㇟ᚩࡍࡿ඾ᆺⓗ࡞ሙ㠃ࢆᛮ࠸ᾋ࠿࡭ࡿࠋ࣑ࣞ࢖ࡀࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬ࣭ࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡬ࠗࢢࣛࣇ࢕ࢵ
ࢡ࠘ࡢ๰หྕࢆᣢࡗ࡚ᛴࡄࡢࡀ┠࡟ぢ࠼ࡿࠋࡑࡢ᫬ࢹ࢕ࢣࣥ
ࢬࡣࡶ࠺ᬌᖺ࡛ࠊ∦᪉ࡢ㊊ࡀࡋࡧࢀࠊᯇⴥ᮫ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡟
ࡓࡼࡗ࡚Ṍ࠸ࡓࠋ࣑ࣞ࢖ࡢゝ࠺࡜ࡇࢁ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ࣮ࣜࣗࢡ࣭ࣇ࢓࢖ࣝࢬࡀኪ᫂࠿ࡋࡢ↓ᩱᐟἩᡤࡢ๓࡟࠸ࡿ㈋Ẹࡸᾋᾉ⪅ࢆᥥ࠸ࡓࠕᐙࡢ࡞࠸⪅࡜㣚࠼ࡓ⪅࡜ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⣲ᥥࢆぢࡏ࡞ࡀࡽ࣑ࣞ࢖ࡣࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ࡟ゝࡗࡓࠋࠕᙼ࡟࠶࡞ࡓࡢ࢚ࠗࢻ࢘࢕࣭ࣥࢻ࣮ࣝࢻ࠘ࡢᤄ⤮ࢆᥥ࠿ࡋ࡚ࡸࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖ࡜ࠋࡍࡿ࡜ࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡣࠕࡓ࠸࡬ࢇࡅࡗࡇ࠺ࡔࠖ࡜ゝࡗࡓࠋ ࢸ࢜ᐄ1882 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 11 ᪥㸽

17 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ December , 2012

ȇǣ Ǳ ȳ Ǻ Ʊ ᪇ ‫م‬17ࡇࡇ࡛㠃ⓑ࠸ࡢࡣࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡀᯇⴥ᮫ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿጼࢆࢦࢵ࣍ࡀ㢌࡟ᥥ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࠋཎㄒࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ䛂ᯇⴥ᮫ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ krukࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕⱥㄒࡢ crutch ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿㄒ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢦࢵ࣍ࡀఱࢆ᰿ᣐ࡟ᯇⴥ᮫࡜ゝࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊఱࡶ⪃࠼ࡎ࡟຾ᡭ࡟ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠸㎸ࢇࡔࡔࡅ࡞ࡢ࠿ࠊ▱ࡿ⏤ࡶ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡟ࡣࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞⪃࠼ࢆᣢࡓࡏࡿࡢ࡟༑ศ࡞ࡼࡾ࡝ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢࡼࡁㄞ⪅࡞ࡽࡑ࠺ᛮ࠸㎸ࢇ࡛ࡋࡲ࠺వᆅࡣ༑ศ࡟࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ᭱ᚋ࡟୺ᙇࡋ࡚ࠊᖥᘬࡁ࡜ࡋࡼ࠺ࠋᮏ✏ࡣ 2012 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 27 ᪥ᑓಟ኱Ꮫ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓ᪥ᮏⱥᩥᏛ఍➨84 ᅇ඲ᅜ኱఍࡛ࡢ◊✲Ⓨ⾲࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࠋ䚾ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ࠒAllen, Michael. Charles Dickens and the Blacking Factory. St.
Leonards: Oxford-Stockley, 2011.
Bodenheimer, Rosemarie. Knowing Dickens. Ithaca: Cornell
UP, 2007.
Carrow, G. D. “An Informal Call on Charles Dickens.” The
Dickensian. Spring 1967: 11219.
Collins, Philip. Dickens: Interviews and Recollections. London:Macmillan, 1981.
Dolby, George. Charles Dickens As I Knew Him. London:
Fisher Unwin, 1885.
Douglas-Fairhurst, Robert. Becoming Dickens. Cambridge:Harvard UP, 2011.
Forster, John. The Life of Charles Dickens. 187274. London:
Cecil Palmer, 1928.
18 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ December , 2012ȇǣǱ ȳǺ Ʊ᪇ ‫م‬

18James, Henry. Review of Our Mutual Friend. Ed. PhilipCollins. Dickens: The Critical Heritage. London: Routledge,1971.
Marcus, Steven. Dickens: From Pickwick to Dombey. 1965.
New York: Norton, 1985.
Slater, Michael. Charles Dickens. New Haven: Yale UP, 2009.
Sutherland, John. “A Tale of Two Dickens.” Literary Review.
October 2011: 1314.

ࣦ࢕ࣥࢭࣥࢺ࣭ࣇ࢓࣭ࣥࢦࢵ࣍ࠗࣇ࢓࣭ࣥࢦࢵ࣍᭩⡆඲㞟࠘஧ぢྐ㑻ヂ ࡳࡍࡎ᭩ᡣࠊ 196970࢚ࢻ࣐ࣥࢻ࣭࢘࢕ࣝࢯࣥࠕ஧ேࡢࢫࢡ࣮ࣝࢪ ࢚ࠖࠗࢻ࣐ࣥࢻ࣭
࢘࢕ࣝࢯࣥᢈホ㞟 2 ᩥᏛ࠘୰ᮧ⣫୍࣭బࠎᮌᚭ࣭ⱝᓥṇヂࡳࡍࡎ᭩ᡣࠊ2005బࠎᮌᚭࠕ㏆௦ⓗࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬᢈホࡢ※ὶࢆ ࡡ࡚࣑࣮̿ࣛࠊ࣐࣮࢝ࢫࠊ࣮ࣦࣜ࢕ࢫࠖࠊሷ㇂Ύே࣭ᐩᒣኴెኵ ⦅ ࠗ࢖ࢠࣜࢫᑠㄝࡢទࡋࡳ࠘ 㡢⩚᭩ᡣ㭯ぢ᭩ᗑࠊ2009ி㒔኱Ꮫᩍᤵ19 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ December , 2012

ȇǣ Ǳ ȳ Ǻ Ʊ ᪇ ‫م‬19