ࡧࢃࡇᏛ㝔኱Ꮫ ௧࿴㸲㸲ᖺᗘ ୍⯡㑅㑅ᢤ㸦㸦ⱥㄒ㸧࠙㸯ࠚḟࡢྛ⤌ࡢㄒࡢ୰࡛㸪ୗ⥺㒊ࡢⓎ㡢ࡀᕥ➃ࡢㄒ࡜ྠࡌࡶࡢࢆ࢔㹼࢚ࡢ୰࠿ࡽ㸯ࡘ㑅ࡧ㸪グྕ࡛⟅࠼࡞ࡉ࠸ࠋ
ၥ㸯 advice

࢔. phrase

࢖. cease

࢘. cause

࢚. loseၥ㸰 sew

࢔. tone࢖. doll

࢘. oven࢚. bodyၥ㸱 cool࢔. flood

࢖. wood࢘. blood

࢚. toolၥ㸲 match

࢔. bad࢖. father

࢘. famous

࢚. nation

࢔. exist࢖. example

࢘. experience࢚. exhaustၥ㸳exercise࠙㸰ࠚḟࡢⱥᩥࡢ(   ) ࡟ධࢀࡿࡢ࡟㸪᭱ࡶ㐺ษ࡞ࡶࡢࢆ࢔㹼࢚ࡢ୰࠿ࡽ㸯ࡘ㑅ࡧ㸪グྕ࡛⟅࠼࡞ࡉ࠸ࠋၥ㸯 If I () enough time, I could have gone to Okinawa on vacation.

࢔. have࢖. hadၥ㸰 I bought some butter and (࢔. a fewၥ㸱 I (࢚. had had

࢘. a little

࢚. little) honey.࢖. few) her.

࢘. have had

She already knew.

࢔. didn’t need to tellၥ㸲 He approached (࢖. didn’t need tell

࢘. didn’t need telling࢚. needn’t to tell

࢖. near the station

࢘. to the station

࢚. at the station).

࢔. the stationၥ㸳 Her new novel will come (࢔. over) next month.

࢖. out࢘. across࢚. along࠙㸱ࠚḟࡢྛ᪥ᮏᩥࡢព࿡࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪ⱥᩥࡢ(   ) ෆ࢔㹼࢝ࡢㄒ㸦ྃ㸧ࢆ୪࡭᭰࠼࡞ࡉ࠸ࠋゎ⟅ḍ࡟ࡣ㸪୪࡭᭰࠼ࡓ࢔㹼࢝ࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ㸰␒┠࡜㸳␒┠࡟ࡃࡿグྕࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀ⟅࠼࡞ࡉ࠸ࠋ࡞࠾㸪ᩥ㢌࡟౑࠺ㄒ㸦ྃ㸧ࡶࡍ࡭࡚ᑠᩥᏐ࡛୚࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋၥ㸯 ᑡࡋṌ࠸ࡓࡽ⚾ࡣࣂࢫ೵࡟╔࠸ࡓࠋ( ࢔. short ࢖. a࢘. to࢚. me࢜. walk࢝. brought ) the bus stop.

ၥ㸰 ఍㆟ࡀ༙ศ⤊ࢃࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡸࡗ࡜ᙼࡀࡸࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ

It was ( ࢔. the meeting࢖. half over࢘. was࢚. that

࢜. until࢝. not ) he came.

ၥ㸱 ⚾ࡀ௒᪥࠶ࡿࡢࡣ୧ぶࡢ࠾࠿ࡆࡔࠋI ( ࢔. to࢖. owe

࢘. am

࢚. my parents

࢜. I

࢝. what ).

ၥ㸲 ࡇࡢ≟ࡣࣃࢢࡢ༙ศࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡔࠋ

( ࢔. half ࢖. this dog

࢘. size࢚. the࢜. is

࢝. of ) a pug.

ၥ㸳 ᙼࡣᏛ⪅࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡴࡋࢁࢸࣞࣅࢱࣞࣥࢺࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ

I think she ( ࢔. so ࢖. not ࢘. as ࢚. much ࢜. is ࢝. a scholar ) a TV performer.࠙㸲ࠚḟࡢᑐヰᩥࡢ (   ) 1㹼5 ࡟ධࢀࡿࡢ࡟㸪᭱ࡶ㐺ษ࡞ࡶࡢࢆୗࡢ࢔㹼࢝ࡢ୰࠿ࡽ㸯ࡘࡎࡘ㑅ࡧ㸪グྕ࡛⟅࠼࡞ࡉ࠸ࠋ

Taro: Hi, Yoko. (1)Yoko: I’m going to visit Tokyo with my friends. We are going to visit Asakusa, Tokyo Skytree, andHarajuku.
Taro: ( 2 )Yoko: Yes, but we are going to take the overnight bus.
Taro: I’m sorry, I can’t.
Yoko: (5(4The bus is cheaper than the train. (3)) I’ll study hard at home to finish them.

)

Taro: I hope so. Have a nice trip, Yoko.
࢔. I’m sure you’ll do well on the papers.
࢖. What do you like to do?
࢘. I have two papers due on Monday.
࢚. What are you going to do this weekend?
࢜. Do you want to come with us?
࢝. Isn’t it very expensive to travel to Tokyo?

࠙㸳ࠚḟࡢⱥᩥࢆㄞࢇ࡛㸪࠶࡜ࡢၥ࠸࡟⟅࠼࡞ࡉ࠸ࠋ

If you look inside a *landfill site you will find that nearly 40 per cent of the rubbish is paper.
glass, is easy (1). Recycling paper is good for the Earth, because you need 64 per cent less electricity and 58

per cent less water than you need to make new paper.
too.

(6) It ࠙ forests / alive / keep / of older trees / to / helps ࠚ

It is easy to grow trees for paper, but they are special kinds of trees that grow quickly.

good thing.

But paper, like

This is not always aOlder trees that grow slowly are often cut down to make room for these new fast-growing trees. The

birds and animals that live in the older kinds of trees lose their homes and die, (2) they cannot live in thenew trees.
Many shops sell things made of recycled paper; look for the ‘recycled’ sign on paper, cards, and other things
when you go shopping.

But there are also problems when you recycle paper.

You cannot (7) do it again andagain; after a while you need to add some new paper to the recycled paper (8) to࠙ it / use / enough / make / strong/ to ࠚ.

Although recycling paper is good, it is even better to try to use less paper.

You can find out how to do thisin Chapter 9.
Which country uses the most paper? The answer is the USA. Every day American businesses use enoughpaper to go round the Earth twenty times!

But the USA is trying to recycle more paper too.

recycled 45 per cent of their paper, and now they are trying to recycle more than 50 per cent.

In 2005 they

But they are alsousing more paper every year so they still have (9) the same problem.
Other countries also use more and more paper each year, especially South East Asia and Japan. But they arealso trying to recycle more.
Which countries are good (3) recycling paper? Switzerland again.

everything made pf paper, not only newspapers. (4Most people in Switzerland recycle) country that recycles its paper is Senegal.

Recycling is part of ordinary life for people in Senegal and many other African countries. Old newspapers
and business letters are often used to (5) the bread, fruit, and other food that people buy in the street.

Many families have goats. Goats often eat people’s rubbish and they do not mind a bit of paper.

Maybe goats are

the world’s best recyclers!
㸦ὀ㸧 *landfill site

このコピーライトは試験問題ではありません（著作権保護のため掲載）

ࢦ࣑ᇙ❧ᆅ

Reproduced by permission of Oxford University Press from
Recycling by Sue Stewart © Oxford University Press 2008.

ၥ㸯 ᩥ୰ࡢ (   ) 1㹼5 ࡟ධࢀࡿࡢ࡟㸪᭱ࡶ㐺ษ࡞ࡶࡢࢆ࢔㹼࢚ࡢ୰࠿ࡽ㸯ࡘ㑅ࡧ㸪グྕ࡛⟅࠼࡞ࡉ࠸ࠋ

(1)

࢔. recycle

࢖. recycling࢘. recycled

࢚. to recycle(2)

࢔. though࢖. so that࢘. because

࢚. until(3)

࢔. for࢖. at

࢘. with࢚. of(4)

࢔. Another

࢖. The other࢘. Other࢚. Others(5)

࢔. cut࢖. put࢘. wrap

࢚. sellၥ㸰 ᩥ୰ࡢୗ⥺㒊 (6)㸪(8) ࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀḟࡢ᪥ᮏㄒࡢព࿡ࢆ⾲ࡍࡼ࠺࡟࠙   ࠚෆ࢔㹼࢝ࡢㄒ㸦ྃ㸧ࢆ୪࡭᭰࠼࡞ࡉ࠸ࠋ
ゎ⟅ḍ࡟ࡣ㸪୪࡭᭰࠼ࡓ࢔㹼࢝ࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ㸰␒┠࡜㸳␒┠࡟ࡃࡿグྕࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀ⟅࠼࡞ࡉ࠸ࠋ

(6) ࡑࢀࡣྂ࠸ᮌࡢ᳃ࢆ⏕ࡁ㛗ࡽ࠼ࡉࡏࡿࡢ࡟ࡶᙺ❧ࡘࠋ
It ࠙ ࢔. forests ࢖. alive

࢘. keep

࢚. of older trees

࢜. to࢝. helps ࠚtoo.

(8) ࡑࢀࢆ౑࠺ࡢ࡟༑ศ࡞ᙉࡉ࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟to࠙ ࢔. it ࢖. use ࢘. enough ࢚. make ࢜. strong࢝. to ࠚ.

ၥ㸱 ᩥ୰ࡢୗ⥺㒊 (7) ࡀᣦࡋ♧ࡍࡶࡢࢆ࢔㹼࢚ࡢ୰࠿ࡽ㸯ࡘ㑅ࡧ㸪グྕ࡛⟅࠼࡞ࡉ࠸ࠋ

(7) do it࢔. go shopping   ࢖. look for the ‘recycled’ sign   ࢘. recycle paper   ࢚. add some new paperၥ㸲 ᩥ୰ࡢୗ⥺㒊 (9) ࡀ⾲ࡍෆᐜࢆ࢔㹼࢚ࡢ୰࠿ࡽ㸯ࡘ㑅ࡧ㸪グྕ࡛⟅࠼࡞ࡉ࠸ࠋ

(9) the same problem
࢔. ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢ⣬ࡢࣜࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ⋡ࡀᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ࡸ᪥ᮏ࡜ኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜   ࢖. ⌧ᅾ㸪࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢ⣬ࡢࣜࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ⋡ࡀ㸰㸮㸮㸳ᖺ࡟ẚ࡭ୖࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜   ࢘. ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢ⣬ࡢࣜࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ⋡ࡀᖺࠎୗࡀࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜   ࢚. ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡀ౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚ୡ⏺୍ࡢ⣬ࡢᾘ㈝ᅜ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ၥ㸳 ᮏᩥࡢෆᐜ࡟ྜ⮴ࡍࡿࡶࡢࢆ࢔㹼࢜ࡢ୰࠿ࡽ㸰ࡘ㑅ࡧ㸪グྕ࡛⟅࠼࡞ࡉ࠸ࠋ࢔. ෌⏕⣬ࡣ᪂ࡋ࠸⣬ࢆసࡿࡢ࡟ᚲせ࡞㟁Ẽ㔞ࡢ㸱㸴㸣࡛సࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ࢖. ྂ࠸ᮌࡣᡂ㛗ࡢ᪩࠸᪂ࡋ࠸ᮌࡼࡾᘓ⠏࡟㐺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡼࡾከࡃఆ᥇ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
࢘. ࢫ࢖ࢫ࡛ࡣேࠎࡣ᪂⪺⣬௨እࡢ⣬ࢆࡍ࡭࡚ࣜࢧ࢖ࢡࣝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢚. ࢔ࣇ࡛ࣜ࢝ࡣࣖࢠࡣ⏕ࢦ࣑ࢆࡼࡃ㣗࡭ࡿࡀ⣬࡟ࡣ⯆࿡ࢆ♧ࡉࡎ࠶ࡲࡾ㣗࡭࡞࠸ࠋ࢜. ⣬ࡢࣜࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ⋡ࢆୖࡆࡿࡢࡣ㔜せࡔࡀ㸪⣬ࡢ౑⏝㔞ࢆῶࡽࡍ᪉ࡀࡼࡾ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ大学受験のエキスパート！

が詳しく解説！