1st Peru-Japan Workshop on Enhancement of Earthquake andTsunami Disaster Mitigation Technology

Enhancement of Earthquake
qand Tsunami
Disaster Mitigation Technology in Peru-A
A SATREPS projectj tMarch 15, 2010
Principal Investigator: Fumio YAMAZAKI

Chiba University
University, Japan.
Japan
1

Science and Technology Research Partnership for
Sustainable Development : SATREPS
JST: Japan Science and Technology Agency
JICA: Japan
p International Cooperation
pAgencyg y

MEXT JSTMEXT,

1) Environment and Energy,2) Natural Disaster Prevention,3) Infectious Diseases Control

Collaboration

Technical Cooperation

SupportInternational
Joint Research
Research Institutionsin Japan
Chiba U

MOFA JICA
MOFA,ResearchPartnershipResearch Institutionsin Developing
Countries
CISMID/UNI2

Selected Projects for FY2009[Tunisia]◎ Valorizationi i off Bioi
resources in Semi Aridand Arid Land for
Regional Development[Burkina[Bki Faso]
F ]◎ Improving
Sustainable Waterand Sanitation
Systems in SahelRegion in Africa[Ghana]◎ Control ofInfectious Diseasesof Viral andParasitic Aetiology
in Ghana[South Africa]◎ Climate Simulation andProjections for Adaptation
Impact in the Southern
African Region◎ Studies of Seismic
Hazard Mitigation in Deep
Level South African MinesFY 2009[India][Idi ]◎Promoting Low Carbon
Technology Transfer between
Japan and India: Cooperation
Framework, Policy
Recommendations,, andCapacity Building◎ Information Network for
Natural Disaster mitigation
and Recovery[[Bangladesh]g]◎ Research on Disaster
Prevention/Mitigation
Measures against Floods
and Storm Surges[Sudan]◎Improvement of Food
Security in Semi-arid
Regions of Sudan
through Management ofRoot Parasitic Weeds[Brazil]◎ Carbon Dynamics of Amazonian
Forests◎ Development of Soy Bean withTolerance to Dry and Heat
◎ New Technology Approaches
Applied for the Improvement ofDiagnosis and Management ofFungal Infections in AIDS andImmunocompromised Patients inBrazil[Thailand]◎ Innovation on Production andAutomotive Utilization of Bio-fuels fromNon-food Biomass[Viet Nam]
◎ Sustainable Integration of Local
Agriculture and Biomass Industries[Philippines]◎ Development of Strategic Regional Network ofInstitutions for Integrated Coastal Ecosystem
Conservation and Adaptive Management in Responseto Local and Global Environmental Change◎ Enhancement of Monitoring Capabilities andSource Process Studies of Earthquakes andVolcanoes in the Philippines◎ Prevention and Control of Leptospirosis in thePhilippines[[Indonesia]]◎ Climate Variability Study and Societal
Application through Indonesia - Japan"Maritime Continent COE"- Indonesia
Contribution to GEOSS Project◎ Emerging Infectious Diseases: Developmentof Vaccines and Natural Substance based
Antiviral Drugs for Control and Prevention ofFlavi-and Related Viruses[Peru]◎ Evaluation of Seismic Risk
and Tsunami DisasterMitigation Technology in Peru
[Bolivia]◎ Study on Impact of Glacial Retreat
on Water Resource Availability forCities of La Paz / El Alto3

Needs of EQ & T Disaster Mitigation in Peru (1) PeruPllocatest ini theth circum-PacificiP ifi seismici i beltb lt withith highhi hseismic and tsunami risks.
 Large inter-plate earthquakes occurred in Atico (2001)
and in Pisco (2007), and thus EQ & T disaster mitigation
ddrawssignificant
i ifi t attention
tt ti ini Peru.
P4

Needs of EQ & T Disaster Mitigation in Peru (2)Peru has a long term relationship with Japan since 1873.
pp ofCISMID was established within UNI in 1987 byy the support
Gov. of Japan. CISMID became the leading center of earthquake
engineering research in South America.
 CISMID has been in collaboration with Japanese research
institutions (BRI, Chiba U etc.).
Peru-Japan
p WS,,CISMID, 2005

2008 APEC-Peru

5Significance of joint research between Peru and JapanBothh countries
i are locatedld ini a similari il seismici i environment,ifrequently hit by damaging EQ & T.
Contribution of Japanese S & T to disaster mitigation in PeruMerits to Japanese geoscience since subduction-zone EQs arerare events
Tsunamis caused by earthquakes in South America sometimes hit
Japanp ((1960, 2010 Chile EQs).
) Thus the joint-researchjcontributes
to international tele-tsunami study.
Promotion of disaster mitigation and capacity building throughPromotion
sharing the knowledge from the joint research

6

Needs in Peru

CISMID, UNI （PI）

•Sustainable Developmentp•Reduction of Losses from EQ•Regional Characteristics•Implementation Technology

IGP INDECI
IGP,
INDECI, DHN,DHN
URP, UNMSM, OPSSENCICO, CONIDA,PCM, PUCP, MINSA•Survey
Survey of past events•Seismic & MT observation•Structural tests and surveys•Assessment, Planning
Peruvian Research TeamInternational Joint-research Project

Enhancement of Earthquake and Tsunami

Disaster Mitigation Technology in Peru

G5: Chiba Univ.（PI）（Project Management
Management, Disaster Mitigation Plan）

Japanese
Research Team

G1: Chiba Univ
Univ.

G2:Tohoku Univ
Univ.

G3: BRI

G4: Tokyo Tech

(Seismic M, Geotech)(Tsunami)（Building）(Damage Assessment)

Development and Implementation of EQ & T Disaster Mitigation Technology in Peru

Knowledge Transfer to Other Pacific-Rim Countries

7

Research Topics and Groups
SM/GTgr.

SSourceM
Modeld l

Tsunami gr.

DDeep
S
Structure

Bathymetry

Rock Motion

Tsunami Propagation
Topography & Soil

Surface Motion

Tsunami Run
Run-upup
Spatial Database

Damage Assessment

Damage Detection
DA gr.

Seismic Resistance

TTsunamii Damage
DDi
Diagnosis
i & Retrofit
Rfi

T Countermeasures
T.

Building gr.

Disaster Mitigation PlanPlanning gr.
8Research Plan
Project Management and Coordination
PI： F.
F Yamazaki （Chiba U)
U), CC. Zavala (CISMID/UNI)zProject Management, International & domestic coordinationzPublic relations, Information dissemination
zInternational workshops,
p , Symposiay pPeru-Japan WS

9G1: Seismic Motion and Geotechnical Issues
GL: S. Nakai (Chiba U）,） Z. Aguilar (UNI) & IGP

zSource
Source Modeling and Simulation of Seismic MotionzMicrozonation based on EQ and MT observations
zRisk Assessment of Slope Failures10G2: Tsunami Simulation and Damage Mitigation
GL：S. Koshimura (Tohoku U), IGP & DHN
zTsunami
suSouSource,ce, Propagation
op g o andd Impacts
p cs
zTsunami Hazard and Impacts Mapping
pof Tsunami Disaster Mitigation
gTechnologygyzImplementation

避難ビル

避難場所

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G3: Seismic Resistance of Buildings
GL： T. Saito (BRI), C. Zavala (UNI)

zDevelop Database of Structural Tests for Masonry Buildings
zDevelop Seismic Diagnosis and Retrofit Technologies
zAssessment and Retrofit of Historical Buildings

12G4: Geo-spatial Database and Damage Assessment
GL S.
GL：S Midorikawa
Mid ik(T k Tech),(TokyoT h) M.
M E
Estradat d (UNI)

zDevelopment
pof Geo-spatial
pDatabasezDamage Detection using Satellite Images
zDamage
ge Assessment
ssess e foro Sce
Scenarioo Earthquakes
qu es

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G5: Development of Disaster Mitigation Plan
GL： F.
F Yamazaki （Chiba U）,U） A.
A Bisbal (INDECI)• Formulate Land-use Policies for Disaster Mitigation• Develop Local Disaster Mitigation Plans for the Study Areas• Awareness Raising and Dissemination Activities

Technical seminar（JICA-Peru, 2004）
L dLand-use
planl after
ft theth 2007Pisco2007Pi
EQ (CISMID)

The project will continue from 2010 to 2014.

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Thank yyou veryy much!
Muchas Gracias!
ご清聴ありがとうございます．
ご清聴ありがとうございます15