㐃㍕ծॖƱ૨‫ ܖ‬Ü ᛖǓƷžɠ‫ݗ‬ſǛǊƙƬƯ➨㸯㸱ᅇࢪ࢙࣮࣭࣮ࣥ࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢ୙ᶵ᎘ୖ㜿㒊බᙪ
Abe Masahiko18 ୡ⣖࠿ࡽ 19 ୡ⣖࡟࠿ࡅࠊⱥᅜࡢࠕ♩⠇ࠖࡣ኱ࡁ࡞㌿ᶵࢆ䛄ࢳ࢙ࢫࢱࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻཀࡢᡭ⣬࠘ࡀࠊసἲ᭩࡜ࡋ࡚ᗈࡃ୍⯡࡟ฟᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ᫬ᮇ࡟ᵓ᝿ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࠊࠗࢳ࢙ࢫࢱࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻཀࡢᡭ⣬࠘࡟ࡣࠕ㧗៏࡜೫ぢࠖ prideand prejudice ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡀฟ࡚ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡀࡇࡢసရࡢ
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝࡢ⏤᮶ࡔ࡜ࡍࡿᢈホᐙࡶ࠸ࡿ࡯࡝࡛࠶ࡿ ࢱࣥࢻࣥࠊ247 ࠋ࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶࠗ㧗៏࡜೫ぢ࠘࡟㝈ࡽࡎࠊ 19 ୡ⣖ࡢࡣࡌࡵ࡟┦ḟ࠸࡛ห⾜ࡉࢀࡓࢪ࢙࣮࣭࣮ࣥ࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢᑠㄝ࡟
䛄ࢳ࢙ࢫࢱࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻཀࡢᡭ⣬࡛࠘ゝཬࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊసἲࡢ
⹭࡟࡞ࡗࡓேࠎࡢ᣺ࡿ⯙࠸ࡀࡩࢇࡔࢇ࡟ᥥࡁฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ
㛫㐪࠸࡞࠸ࠋ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡀࢳ࢙ࢫࢱࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻཀࢆ࠾ᡭᮏ࡟
ࡋࡓ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡣ࡜ࡶ࠿ࡃࠊ୧⪅ࡣࠕၿពࠖࡢ⾲⌧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢ͆ࡡࡌࢀ͇ࡢ㒊ศࡶྵࡵ࡚ࠊ࠿࡞ࡾព㆑ࢆඹ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ࡳ
࡞ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

㏄࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ๓ᅇࡲ࡛ᢅࡗࡓࠗࢳ࢙ࢫࢱࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻཀ
ࡢᡭ⣬࠘ 1774 ࡟ᇉ㛫ぢ࠼ࡿ͆ࡡࡌࢀ͇ࡣࠊࡑࡢ඙ࡋ࡜ࡳ࡞
ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋసἲࡢఱࡓࡿ࠿ࡀࢃ࠿ࢀࡤࢃ࠿ࡿ࡯࡝ࠊࡸࡉࡋ࠸᣺ࡿ⯙࠸࡟ࡇࡵࡽࢀࡓẘ࡟ࡣ↓ព㆑࡛࠸ࡽࢀ࡞ࡃ
࡞ࡿࠋࢳ࢙ࢫࢱࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻཀࡶ୍᪉࡛సἲࢆᣦ༡ࡋࠊ⣽࠿࠸Ẽ㐵࠸ࡢ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆㄝࡁ࡞ࡀࡽࠊྠ᫬࡟ࠊసἲࡢ⿬ࢆぢ㏱࠿ࡍࡼ࠺࡞᠜␲ⓗ࡞ど⥺ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࠕぢ࠿ࡅࠖ࡬ࡢࡇࡔࢃࡾࡢዟ
࡟࠶ࡉࡲࡋࡉࡸഇၿᛶࡀࡦࡑࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ༑ศㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡛ࡣࠊసἲ࡟᰿ࡊࡍࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞͆ࡡࡌࢀ͇ࡣࡑࡢᚋ࡝࠺࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡃࡢ࠿ࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣ⥆ࡃ᫬௦࡟᭩࠿ࢀࡓࢪ࢙࣮࣭࣮ࣥ࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢ௦⾲సࠗ㧗៏࡜೫ぢ࠘ Pride and Prejudice ࢆ࡜ࡾ࠶ࡆ࡚⪃ᐹࡋ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ ࠋࠗ㧗៏࡜೫ぢ࠘ࡣห⾜ࡣ 1813 ᖺࡔࡀࠊࡑ
ࡢඖ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠕ➨୍༳㇟ࠖ “First Impressions” ࡣ 1796 ᖺ࠿
ࡽ 1797 ᖺ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ᇳ➹ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊห⾜᫬࡟≀㆟ࢆ㔊ࡋࡓ䛄㧗៏࡜೫ぢ࠘ࡣ୍㠃ⓗ࡞ㄞࡳ᪉ࢆࡉࢀࡀࡕ࡞సရ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡢࡦ࡜ࡘࡣࠊࡲࡿ࡛ࢳ࢙ࢫࢱࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻཀࡢᩍ࠼ࢆᐇ㊶࡟⛣ࡑ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡇࡢᑠㄝࡀᚭᗏࡋ࡚லᮎ࡞ࠕ⾲ᒙࠖ࡟ࡇࡔࢃࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋసရ࡟ࡣேࠎࡢ᣺ࡿ⯙࠸ࡢᥥ෗ࡀ࠶ࡩࢀࠊ㢖⦾࡟ࠕ୎㔜࡞ࠖ civil ࠊࠕ୎ᑀ࡞ࠖ polite ࠊࠕᛌ࠸ࠖ
agreeable ࡜࠸ࡗࡓゝⴥࡀ౑ࢃࢀࡿࠋே≀ࡓࡕࡣࡘࡡ࡟♩⠇ࡢࢥ࣮ࢻ࡟↷ࡽࡋ࡚ࠕ㐺ษࠖ propriety ࠿࡝࠺࠿ุᐃࡉࢀ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋே≀ࡓࡕ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶㄒࡾᡭ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊసἲࡢࢥ࣮ࢻ࠿ࡽ⮬⏤࡟࡞ࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࢃࡏࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤసရࡢ୰ᚰே≀࡛࠶ࡿࢪ࢙࣮ࣥ࡜࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡢጜጒࡀࠊึࡵ࡚ࣅࣥࢢ࣮ࣜࡸࢲ࣮ࢩ࣮࡜⯙㋃఍࡛఍ࡗࡓ࡜ࡁࡢࡇ

2 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ May , 2012

3 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ May , 2012ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬2䛄㧗៏࡜೫ぢ࠘ࢆㄞࡴ࡜࠸࠺ⱞ⾜ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬3࡜ࠋࢪ࢙࣮ࣥࡣࡍࡗ࠿ࡾࣅࣥࢢ࣮ࣜࡢ⹭࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊጒࡢ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ࡜஧ேࡁࡾ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࡉࡗࡑࡃࡑࡢ㨩ຊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄒࡾࡣࡌࡵࡿࡢࡔࡀࠊࡑࡢゝⴥࡣ㦫ࡃ࡯࡝㠀ಶᛶⓗ࡛ᖹᆠ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ䛂ࡲࡉ࡟ⱝ࠸⏨ᛶࡢ㙾ࡡࠖࢪ࢙࣮ࣥࡣゝࡗࡓ ࠋࠕ㊃࿡ࡀⰋࡃ࡚ࠊேᙜࡓࡾࡶ࠸࠸ࡋࠊ᫂ࡿ࠸ࡋࠋ࠶ࢇ࡞࡟ࡍ࡚ࡁ࡞ேぢࡓࡇ࡜࡞࠸ࢃࠋẼྲྀࡽ࡞࠸ࡋࠊࡑࢀ࡛࠸࡚ࡁࡕࢇ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡿࡋࠖ

15ࡕ࡞ࡳ࡟ࡇࡢ㒊ศࡢཎᩥࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ: “He is justwhat a young man ought to be,” said she, “sensible, goodhumoured, lively; and I never saw such happy manners ! ̿ somuch ease, with such perfect good breeding !͇ 16 ᣋヂ࡛ࡣࠊⱥㄒࡢཎᩥ࡟࠶ࡿ͆I never saw such happy manners !͇

1࠸ࠋ࠸࠿࡟ࡶࠕᆺࠖࡢᨭ㓄࠿ࡽ㏨ࢀࡽࢀ࡞࠸ᛮ⪃࡜ぢ࠼ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡶࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㐪࿴ឤࡣࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶᩥ໬ࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡢࡳᖐࡏࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡉࡑ࠺࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥ࡜ࡑࢀ࡯࡝᫬௦ⓗ࡟㝸ࡓࡗ࡚ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺ࣭ࣈࣟࣥࢸ
181655 ࡶࠊࠗ㧗៏࡜೫ぢ࠘࡟ࡣᡃ៏ࡀ࡞ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋఱ࠿࡜ᛮ࠼ࡤࠊ࡝ࡇ࡟࡛ࡶ࠸ࡑ࠺࡞㢦ࢆ㖟┙෗┿ᶵ࡛ࡁࡗࡕࡾ᧜ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡞⫝̸ീ࡜ࠊὀព῝ࡃሟࢆᙇࡾᕠࡽࡏࡓᡭධࢀࡢ⾜ࡁᒆ࠸ࡓᗞ࡟ࠊࡇࡖࢇࡲࡾࡋࡓⰼቭ࡜ࡁࢀ࠸࡞ⰼࡤ࠿ࡾࠋ⏕ࡁ⏕ࡁࡋࡓ㩭᫂࡞⾲᝟ࡶ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊᗈࠎ࡜ࡋࡓ⏣ᅬࡶࠊẼᣢࡕࡢ࠸࠸✵Ẽࡶࠊ㟷ࠎ࡜ࡋࡓୣࡶࠊඖẼ࡞ᣵᣜࡶ࡞࠸ࠋ࠶ࢇ࡞⤀ኈῄዪ࡜୍⥴࡟ࠊඃ㞞࡛ࡣ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶᜥࡢࡘࡲࡿࡼ࠺࡞
ᐙ࡟ఫࡳࡓ࠸࡞ࢇ࡚ࠊ࡜࡚ࡶᛮࢃ࡞࠸ࠋ 10࡜࠸࠺㒊ศࡣ࠶࠼࡚㏲ㄒヂࡏࡎ࡟ࠕࡍ࡚ࡁ࡞ேࠖ࡜ࡋࡓࡀࠊmanners ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀ࠶ࡿ௨ୖ ࠊࠕࡍ࡚ࡁ࡞≀⭜ࡢேࠖ࡜࠿䛂ࡍ࡚ࡁ࡞ែᗘࡢேࠖ࡜ヂࡍ࡭ࡁ࡞ࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ⏨ᛶࡢ㨩ຊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄒࡿዪᛶࡀࠕࡍ࡚ࡁ࡞≀⭜ࠖ࡜࠿ࠊࡲࡋ࡚ࡸࠕࡍ࡚ࡁ࡞ែᗘࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ⾲⌧ࢆ౑࠺ࡢࡣࠊ⌧௦ࡢᡃࠎ࠿ࡽࡍࡿ࡜࠿࡞ࡾ㐪࿴ឤࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣝ࡞ሙ࡛ࡢⓎゝ࡞ࡽ࡜ࡶ࠿ࡃࠊࡇࡢ఍ヰࡣ⯙㋃఍ࡢᚋ࡛ࠊࢪ࢙࣮ࣥ࡜࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡀ஧ே࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠿ࡽࡇࡗࡑࡾ࠿ࢃࡉࢀࡿࠊ࠸ࢃࡤ࣮͆࢞ࣝࢬ࣭ࢺ࣮ࢡ͇ࡢ୍⠇࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡶࡗ࡜⏕ࠎࡋ࠸ᮏ㡢ࡀㄒࡽࢀ࡚ࡶ࠸࠸ࡣࡎ࡞ࡢࡔࠋࡑࢇ࡞࡜ࡁ࡟ࠕ≀⭜ࠖࡸࠕែᗘࠖࢆபࠎࡍࡿࡢࡣࠊ࠸ࡃࡽࢪ࢙࣮ࣥࡀ࠾ࡗ࡜ࡾࡋ࡚ࠊ᥍࠼ࡵ࡛ࠊゝⴥࡀ㊊ࡾ࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊከᑡហ㕌࡛ࡉ࠼࠶ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ே≀࡜ࡋ࡚タᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᕪࡋᘬ࠸ࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࡌࢀࡗࡓ࠸࡜ゝࢃࡊࡿࢆ࠼࡞

ࣈࣟࣥࢸࡢࡇࡢᢈุࡣ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ manner ࡜࠸࠺ㄒ࡟㇟ᚩࡉࢀࡿ
࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥⓗ࡞ᙧᘧᙇࡗࡓ⾲ᒙ࡬ࡢࡇࡔࢃࡾ࡟ᑐࡍࡿⱔ❧ࡕ࡟Ⓨࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑠㄝࡣࡑࢇ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺㸽࡜࠸࠺ࣈࣟࣥࢸࡢኌࡀ⪺ࡇ࠼࡚ࡃࡿ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺ࡔࠋࡇࡢၥ㢟ᥦ㉳࡟ࡣࡓࡋ࠿࡟ㄝᚓຊࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ࠾ࡑࡽࡃࢪ࢙࣮࣭࣮ࣥ࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢᑠㄝࢆㄞࡴࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⾲ᒙᛶ࡜௜ࡁྜ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ୙ྍḞ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋṌࡁ᪉ࡸࡋࡷ࡭ࡾ᪉ࡸᣵᣜࡢ௙᪉࡜࠸ࡗࡓலᮎ࡞᣺ࡿ⯙࠸ࡢᥥ෗ࡢ࠸ࡕ࠸ࡕࢆᴦࡋࡵ࡞࠸࡜ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࠊࠗ㧗៏࡜೫ぢ࠘ࢆㄞࡳ⥆ࡅࡿࡢࡣⱞ③ࡑࡢࡶࡢࠊⱞ⾜࡟ࡶ➼ࡋ࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࢀࡔࡅࡇࡢసရࡢᥥ෗ࡣᚭᗏࡋ࡚⾲㠃࡟ࡇࡔࢃࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋே≀ࢆᥥ෗ࡍ

4 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ May , 2012

5 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ May , 2012ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬41 ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥసရ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⣽㒊ࡢᥥ෗ࡢḞዴ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ୙༑ศ࡞↷᫂ࡢୗ࡛๰సࢆ⥆ࡅࡓࡇ࡜࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿࠊసᐙࡢどຊࡢప໬ࢆཎᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚࠶ࡆࡿぢ᪉ࡶ࠶ࡿ ࣍ࢵࢪࠊ6667 ࠋծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬5ࡿ࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࡑࡢࠕᛶ᱁ࠖ character ࡣ᫂ᬓ࡞ゝⴥ࡛ࡁࡕࢇ࡜ᩚ⌮ࡉࢀ࡚ㄒࡽࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊከᑡࡢ⓶⫗ࡸពᆅᝏࡀΰࡌࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣᑠㄝୡ⏺ࡀᏳ඲࡛↓⳦ࡢ≧ែ࡟ಖࡓࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞༳㇟ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡶࡇࡢ↓⳦ᛶࡺ࠼࡟ࡇࡑࢪ࢙࣮࣭࣮ࣥ࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢୡ⏺ࢆឡࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ேࡣᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋࡳࢇ࡞ዲࡁࡔࡅ࡝ࠊࡸࡗࡥࡾ᎘࠸࡜ጁ࡞୍⠇ࡀࡲࡂࢀࡇࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡩࡘ࠺ࡢㄞ⪅࡞ࡽ࠺ࡗ࠿ࡾぢ㏨ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡼ࠺࡞୍⠇ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࢀࢆぢ㏨ࡍࡇ࡜࡛ࡇࡑ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࢆㄗゎࡋࠊࡋ࠿ࡶࡇࡢㄗゎࡺ࠼࡟ࡇࡑ࠸ࡗࡑ࠺࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࢆឡࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥ
ࢆࡁࡕࢇ࡜ㄞࡴࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࡲࡉ࡟ࡑࡇࢆぢ㏨ࡋ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸࡜ࣁ
࣮ࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࡣゝ࠺ࠋࡑࢀࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞㒊ศ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢇ࡞ᜍࢁࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᅜ࡛ㄡ࡟ࡶ▱ࡽࢀࡎ࡟඲࠺࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࡢ࠿࠸㸽 ࡔࡗ࡚ࡇࡢᅜࡌࡷࠊ࠾௜ࡁྜ࠸ࡸࡽᡭ⣬ࡢࡸࡾྲྀࡾࡀࡍࡈࡃ㢖⦾࡛ࠊ⮬Ⓨⓗ࡟ࢫࣃ࢖ࢆ㈙ࡗ࡚ฟ
ࡓ㐃୰࡟ㄡࡶࡀぢᙇࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ㐨㊰࡜᪂⪺ࡢ࠾࠿ࡆ࡛ఱ࡛
ࡶ࠿ࢇ࡛ࡶⓑ᪥ࡢୗ࡟ࡉࡽࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࢇࡔࡼࠋ

ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㄞࡳ᪉ࡀ୍㠃ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࡍ࡛࡟᪩ࡃ࠿ࡽᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡢ௦⾲౛ࡣ D࣭ W࣭ࣁ࣮ࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࡢ
䛂⤫ᚚࡉࢀࡓ᎘ᝏࠖ “Regulated Hatred” ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠕࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࣗࢸ࢕ࢽ࣮ࠖ➨ 8 ྕ 1939 40 ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓࡇࡢ᭷ྡ࡞࢚ࢵࢭ
࣮ࡣࠊ 80 ᖺ㏆ࡃ๓ࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊ௒ㄞࢇ࡛ࡶ
࠸ࡉࡉ࠿ࡶࡑࡢ⢭ᙬࢆኻࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ㏆ᖺࡢ͆Ꮫ⾡ㄽᩥ͇࡟ࡣ࡞࠿࡞࠿ᮇᚅ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ᰂ㌾ࡉ࡜Ὕᐹ࡟‶ࡕࡓࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟ຊᙉ࠸ㄽ⪃࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࣁ࣮ࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࡢㄽⅬࡣ኱ࡁࡃศࡅ࡚ࡩࡓࡘ࠶ࡿࠋࡦ࡜ࡘࡣࠊ
ࢪ࢙࣮࣭࣮ࣥ࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢᑠㄝࡀ୍ぢඃ㞞࡛ᴦࡋ࠸㍍ࡸ࠿࡞ㅕ่ᛶ࡟‶ࡕ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠼ࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊࡑࡇ࡟ࡣᐇࡣட⿣ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࠋࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡘࡣࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢࣉࣟࢵࢺ࡟ࡣࠕẕ᎘࠸ࠖࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡀᇙࡵ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡦ࡜ࡘ┠ࡢㄽⅬࡣࡩࡓࡘ┠࡜ࡶࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡢࡔࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ୺࡟࢚
ࢵࢭ࣮ࡢ๓༙࡛ᢅࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ゐࢀ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋࣁ࣮ࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࡀࡲࡎὀ┠ࡍࡿࡢࡣࠗࣀ࣮ࢧ࣮ࣥ࢞ᑎ㝔࠘ࡢ୍⠇࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୺ேබ࢟ࣕࢧࣜࣥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࣮࣭࣊ࣥࣜࢸ࢕ࣝࢽ࣮ࡀࡕࡻࡗ࡜ࡋࡓ࠾ㄝᩍࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⟠ᡤ࡞ࡢࡔࡀࠊ୍ぢࠊ஧ேࡢ᪥
ᖖୡ⏺ࡢሀ∼ࡉࢆᙉㄪࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡑࡢཱྀㄪࡢ➃࡟ࠊࡩࣁ࣮ࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࡀ࡜ࡃ࡟ὀពࢆᘬࡃࡢࡣࠕ⮬Ⓨⓗ࡟ࢫࣃ࢖ࢆ㈙ࡗ
࡚ฟࡓ㐃୰࡟ㄡࡶࡀぢᙇࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⟠ᡤ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㠀ᖖ࡟ୖᡭ࡟ࢥࣥࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡟࠾ࡉࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛┠࡟ࡘ࠿࡞࠸࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡇࡢ㒊ศ࡟ࡣ୙✜࡞ࡶࡢࡀ㟢ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣ࣮࣭࣊ࣥࣜࢸ࢕ࣝࢽ࣮࡜࠸࠺ே≀ീ࡟ࡣ࠾ࡼࡑఝࡘ࠿ࢃࡋࡃ࡞࠸ẘ࡟‶ࡕࡓⓎゝ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࣮࣊ࣥࣜࡢゝⴥ࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡣసᐙࢪ࢙࣮࣭࣮ࣥ࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥ࡟Ⓨࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠊࡑࡇ࡟ࡣㅕ่႐๻ࡢᯟ࡟ࡣ࡜࡚ࡶ࠾ࡉࡲࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞
࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥ⮬㌟ࡢ᎘ᝏࡀ㟢ࢃ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠊ࡜ࣁ࣮ࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࡣ⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡑࡢ᎘ᝏࡀྥࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࢆྲྀࡾᕳࡃ⌧ᐇୡ⏺ࡢேࠎ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ேࠎ࡜ࡑࢀ࡛ࡶ࡞࠾௜ࡁྜࡗ࡚࠸࠿ࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࡃࡿࡶࡸࡶࡸࡋࡓឤ᝟ࡀࠊࡁࢀ࠸࡟☻ࡁୖࡆࡽࢀࡓసရ࠿ࡽ₃ࢀฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ6 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ May , 20127 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ May , 2012ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬6ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬7ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢࠕ₃ࢀࠖࡣỴࡋ࡚సရࡢḞ㝗࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡴࡋࢁࠊࡇࡢட⿣࡟ࡇࡑࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡀᑠㄝࢆ᭩ࡃ㝿ࡢ኱஦࡞ືᶵࡀ㞃ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢே⏕ࡀᢪ࠼ࡿ᰿ᮏⓗ࡞▩┪ࢆࠊࣁ࣮ࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚ࡳࡏࡿࠋ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢ┠ⓗࡣఏ㐨ᖌࡵ࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡞࡝࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
࿘ࡾࡢேࡢḞⅬࡀ┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡋࡲ࠺⮬ศࡢᛶ᱁࡟ࠊఱ࡜࠿ṇᙜ࡞ࡣࡅཱྀࢆぢฟࡑ࠺࡜ᚲṚࡔࡗࡓࡔࡅ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣮࢜ࢫ
ࢸ࢕ࣥ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡲࡎᚲせࡔࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊ᪥ࠎࡢ⏕ά࡛᥋ࡍࡿேࡓࡕ࡜࡯࡝࡯࡝࡟௰Ⰻࡃࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࠋᙼዪ࡟ࡣࡑ
࠺࠸ࡗࡓேࡓࡕࡢ᝟ឡࡀ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࡶᚲせࡔࡗࡓࡋࠊࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓேࡓࡕࡀᨭ࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡿࠊ⛛ᗎ࠶ࡿࡁࡕࢇ࡜ࡋࡓ⏕άࢆ࡜࡚ࡶ኱஦࡟ᛮࡗ࡚ࡶ࠸ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡣࡲࡓᙼࡽࡢప಑ࡉࡸ࠺ࡠࡰࢀࡶẼ࡟ࡏࡊࡿࢆ࠼࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࡯ࢇ࡜࠺ࡢ⮬ศࡀࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᙼࡽࡢ≉ᛶ࡟ࡲࡘࢃࡿࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞౯್ࢆᣄ⤯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡇࡑᏲࡽࢀࡿࡢࡀࢃ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᑠㄝࢆ᭩ࡃࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᙼዪࡣࡇࡢࢪ࣐ࣞࣥ࠿ࡽᢤࡅฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡢ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 1112ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࠕ࡯ࢇ࡜࠺ࡢ⮬ศࢆᏲࡿࡓࡵࡢẘᢤࡁ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᇳ
➹ࠖ࡜࠸࠺どⅬࡣࠊ༢࡟࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢᑠㄝࡢᡂࡾ❧ࡕࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࠕࡑࡶࡑࡶᑠㄝ࡜ࡣఱ࠿㸽ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࠊࡼࡾᗈ࠸ၥ࠸ࢆ❧࡚ࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ಶேᑐ♫఍࡜࠸࠺ᅗᘧࡀ
ࡓ࠸࡬ࢇ᭷ຠ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ 20 ୡ⣖௨㝆ࡢᩥⱁᢈホࡢ୰࡛ࡇࡢⴱ⸨ࢆ㍈࡟ࡋࡓㄞゎࡀ㢖⦾࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࡶ࠺࠿ࡀ࠸▱ࢀࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ2 ࡓࡋ࠿࡟ࠕࡳࢇ࡞ࡀዲࡁࡔࠋឡࡉࢀࡓ࠸ࡋࠊᏲࡽࢀࡓ࠸ࠋ࡛ࡶࠊᐇࡣࡳࢇ࡞ࡀ᎘࠸ࡔࠋ⮬ศࡔࡅࡣࡕࡻࡗ࡜㐪࠺࠿ࡽࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࠊ࠶ࡿព࿡㌟຾ᡭ࡜ࡶゝ࠼ࡿࠕⴱ
8 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ May , 2012ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬8⸨ࠖࡣࠊ㏆௦ேࡢከࡃࡀ⮬ぬⓗ࡟ᢪ࠼ࡿၥ㢟࡟࡯࠿࡞ࡽࡎࠊࡑࢀࡔࡅ࡟ࠊ࡞ࡐ㏆௦♫఍࡛ࠕᑠㄝⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࠖࡀࡸࡸ≉ᶒⓗ࡞ᆅ఩ࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ࠿ࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡢ࡟ࡶ౽฼ࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㏆௦ᑠㄝ࡜࠸࠺ࢪࣕࣥࣝࡣࠊಶேࡢ≉Ṧᛶ࡟ᐤࡾῧ࠸ࡑࡢⱞᝎࢆ௦ᘚࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⓶⫗࡟ࡶࠕ௚ࡢㄡ࡜ࡶ㐪࠺⚾ࠖ࡜࠸࠺≉Ṧᛶࢆᬑ㐢໬ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᩥ໬ࡢ⿦⨨࡜ࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ2ࡓࡔࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࠕⴱ⸨ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡢࡀ࡝ࢀࡔࡅጇᙜ࡞ࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ࡟ࢃ࠿ࡾࡸࡍ࠸⮬ᕫᐇ
2 ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥᢈホ࡛ࡶࠊ 20 ୡ⣖࡟ධࡿ࡜ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࠕಶேᑐ♫఍ࠖࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ࡟ἢࡗࡓ㆟ㄽࡀຊࢆᚓࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᥦ♧ࡉࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣఏ⤫ⓗ࡞౯್ほ࡟ᅇᖐࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ㅕ่႐๻సᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕࡛ࣥࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᅉ⩦ࡸఏ⤫ࡢ୰࡛ࡦࡑ࠿࡟Ꮩ❧ࡋࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢ౯್ࡢ㌿そࢆࡣ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ༴㝤࡞సᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࣮࢜
ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡔࡗࡓࠋ࣐ࢵࢶ࢕࣮ࣀࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㄞࡳࢆᨭ࠼ࡓࡢࡀࣇ࢛࣐ࣝࣜࢬ࣒࡜ࣄ࣮࣐ࣗࢽࢬ࣒࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓᢈホ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࡜ࡾࢃࡅ
࣐࣮ࣦ࢕࣭࣐ࣥࢻࣜࢵࢡࡢࠗࢪ࢙࣮࣭࣮ࣥ࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥ ̿㜵⾨࡜Ⓨぢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࢔࢖ࣟࢽ࣮࠘ 1952 ࡢᯝࡓࡋࡓᙺ๭ࡣ኱ࡁ࠿ࡗࡓ
࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 70 ࠋࡓࡋ࠿࡟ࠊ࣍ࢵࢪࡢࠗࢪ࢙࣮࣭࣮ࣥ࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢ஧㔜⏕ά࠘࡟ࡶ඾ᆺⓗ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⾲ྥࡁࡣ♫఍࡜ᢡࡾྜ࠸ࢆࡘࡅࡘࡘࡶࠊ᰿῝࠸࡜ࡇࢁ࡛㌵㎚࡟ⱞࡋࡴᏙ⊂࡞ⱁ⾡ᐙ࡜࠸࠺࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥീࡣࠊ 20 ୡ⣖ࡢᚋ༙௨㝆㢖⦾࡟ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࠊ⯆࿡῝࠸ࡢࡣࠊ࣍ࣝࣃࣜࣥࡢࡼ࠺࡟࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢ࢔࢖ࣟࢽ࣮ࡢᨷᧁᛶ࡟ὀ┠ࡍࡿㄽ⪅࡛ࡶࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫឤぬࡸࠕ⢭⚄ࡢ೺ᗣࡉࠖ 79 ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ᪥ᖖⓗ࡞ឤぬ࡟❧ࡕᡠࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢసရ࡟♫఍࡜ࡢⴱ⸨ࢆㄞࡳ㎸ࡶ࠺࡜ࡍࡿᢈホࡣࠊᴫࡋ࡚ᑠㄝ࡜࠸࠺ࢪࣕࣥࣝࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡟ᑐࡍࡿಙ㢗ឤ࡟࠶ࡩࢀࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࢆ⌮᝿໬ࡉࢀࡓࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ά⏝ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ
࡞࠸ࠋ

9 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ May , 2012ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬9⌧ࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆᑟධࡋ࡚ࢪ࢙࣮࣭࣮ࣥ࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢᝎࡳࢆᬑ㐢໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊูࡢព࿡࡛ࡢࠕㄗㄞࠖ࡟㊊ࢆ㋃ࡳධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋḟᅇࡣࡑࡢࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋ

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