年度一般選抜試験問題

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事 項

看護学部志願者とリハビリテーション学部志願者では解答すべき問題が一部異なる。
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受験番号

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マークシート式解答用紙の受験番号欄に受験番号桁を記入し，マーク欄の該当す

+
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*るところをマークしなさい。氏名を記入してはならない。なお，記入した受験番号やマークが誤っている場合および無記入の場合は，当該科目の試験が無効となる。
マークシート式解答用紙に選択する科目名を記入し，その科目コードをマークしなさい。

科目名
英語
国語

数学Ⅰ・数学Ａ
生物基礎・生物
化学基礎・化学
物理基礎・物理

適性能力試験
英語・国語
英語・数学

注意事項の続きは本冊子の裏にあります!

次の対話文を読み，各問いに答えなさい。

Dick:Hi Bert, it’s been a long time since we saw each other last. What haveyou been doing?

Bert:

Hi Dick! It’s great to see you again. I’ve been away on business.

Dick: （Bert:）

Well, first I flew to Washington, D.C. for two meetings. After that, I
flew to Chicago, where I had to make a presentation at a company
meeting.

Dick: It sounds like you’ve been tied up.
Bert:

Yes, I’ve been very busy. It’s good to be home again. What have you
been doing lately?

Dick: Oh, nothing much. I’ve been working in the garden these past few
days. Cathy has been away for the past two weeks visiting her relatives
in Boston.
Bert:

I didn’t know she has family in Boston.

Dick:Yes, that’s right. We met in college in California. She was born inBoston and she was nurtured there until she went to college.
⑴

Bert: （Dick:）We’ve lived here for over 10 years. We moved to Colorado in 2010
because I had a new job as a general manager.

Bert:

Have you lived in the same house since you came here?

Dick: （）We moved here five years ago. We’ve lived on this street forfive years and they’ve been the happiest years of our lives.
Bert:

Yes, my wife Kate and I love this neighborhood.

Dick:

And how long have you lived in your house?

Bert:

We’ve only lived here for three years.

Dick:

That’s strange, it seems like you have lived here only for a year or two.

Bert:

No, we moved here in 2020.
――

Dick:

Oh, did you? Where has the time gone?

Bert:

I completely agree with you on that. It seems like yesterday that I⑵graduated from college. I can’t believe I’ve been working for more than
10 years!
Dick:

I’ve been working for more than 30 years! I’m going to retire soon.

Bert:

There’s no way!（

Dick:

Thank you. You’re a great neighbor!

問空所（））に入れるのに最も適切なものを，次のａ〜ｄから一つ選び，記号で答えなさい。
ａ Have you been alright during this pandemic?
ｂ No wonder I didn’t see you. Where did you go?
ｃ Oh, have you? When did you get back?
ｄ Seriously? What do you do for a living?

問空所（）に入れるのに最も適切なものを，次のａ〜ｄから一つ選び，記号で答えなさい。
ａ How long are you going to stay in Colorado?
ｂ How long have you lived here in Colorado?
ｃ What do you like about the life in Colorado?
ｄ What made you decide to leave Colorado?

問

空所（）に入れるのに最も適切なものを，次のａ〜ｄから一つ選び，記号で答えなさい。
ａ No, first we lived in a condominium downtown.
ｂ No, we moved a lot before we came to Colorado.
ｃ Yes, we built our house here and have lived there since.
ｄYes, we have. We haven’t changed our residence.

――問空所（）に入れるのに最も適切なものを，次のａ〜ｄから一つ選び，記号で答えなさい。

問ａYou don’t look a day over 40!

ｂYou’ll be a senior citizen soon!

ｃ

You look your age!

ｄYou must be a workaholic!

下線部⑴とほぼ同じ内容を表すものを，次のａ〜ｄから一つ選び，記号で答えなさい。

問ａshe looked after her family thereｂ

she was adopted thereｃshe was on welfare thereｄshe was reared there

下線部⑵とほぼ同じ内容を表すものを，次のａ〜ｄから一つ選び，記号で答えなさい。

問ａA stitch in time saves nine!

ｂ

How time flies!

ｃTime drags on!

ｄTime waits for no one!

Dick と Bert の対話の内容に一致するものを，次のａ〜ｄから一つ選び，記号で答えなさい。
ａBert and Kate moved to the house where they live ten years ago andthey love their neighborhood.

ｂ

Bert has lived here longer than Dick, but he has been away for along time because of his business.

ｃ

Dick is older than Bert and they have been good neighbors for about
ten years.

ｄDick’s wife, Cathy, was born in Boston, and she went to college in
California, where they met.
――!

各問いに答えなさい。

問次の⑴〜⑺の英文中の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを，それぞれ下のａ〜ｄから一つずつ選び，記号で答えなさい。

⑴

It suddenly（）me that the boat might be washed away by thewave.
ａleftｂ noticedｃstruck

ｄ thought⑵

To（）it clearly, he is not telling the truth.

ａdoｂ haveｃput

ｄ try⑶）him and he left us behind.

At the last minute his courage（ａfailedｂ finishedｃspoiled

ｄ upset⑷）to be proved.

The new theory has（ａalreadyｂbecomeｃbeenｄyet⑸）of the minister, who was ill.

The secretary spoke（ａbecause

ｂin consequenceｃin spite

ｄon behalf――

⑹I’ve lost my cellphone. I（）it somewhere.

ａmust be left

ｂ must had leftｃmust have left

ｄ must left⑺

）for his own success as for his employees’

He works hard（welfare.
as opposedｂ not so muchｃso as notｄ still watching問ａ

次の各文の下線部⒜〜⒟で，間違っている部分が箇所ずつあります。その間違っている箇所の記号をそれぞれ答えなさい。

⑴

The police accused the suspect for being involved in the crime.
⒜

⑵

⒝

⒞

⒟

It is eleven o’clock now. I have been cycling from eight this morning⒜⒝⒞until ten o’clock.
⒟

問次のア，イの文の空所に入る共通する語を，下のａ〜ｄから一つ選び，記号で答えなさい。

ア

I’m not sure I’ll make it tomorrow, so count me（イBecause she spoke in a low voice, I couldn’t make（she was saying.

ａonｂ outｃupｄ with――）.
）what

!

各問いに答えなさい。

問

次の⑴〜⑷について，与えられた日本文の意味になるように（⒜〜⒠を並べかえるとき，（）
内で前から）の中の番目にくるものとして最も適切なものを，⒜〜⒠から一つずつ選び，記号で答えなさい。

⑴

私たちは新入生を歓迎し，さらに続けて校則を説明した。
We welcomed the new students and then （ ⒜⒝⑵explain

⒞

to⒟

went⒠

the school ruleson ）.

前もってお知らせしたほうがいいと思いました。
I thought （ ⒜in⒝you know⒞wise⒟ it⒠ tolet ）advance.

⑶

私は彼女に会議へ出席するように説得しようとした。
I tried to （ ⒜⒠⑷attending⒝her⒞ into⒟ the meetingtalk ）.

このサイトには，まさに最高の無料オンラインゲームがあります。

This site has（ ⒜ online⒝ verygames.

――⒞ the⒟ free⒠ best ）問

次の会話で与えられた日本文の意味になるように（べかえるとき，（）内で前から番目と）の中のア〜カを並番目にくるものの組み合わせとして最も適切なものを，それぞれ下のａ〜ｄから一つずつ選び，記号で答えなさい。

（例） エ―イ （前から番目がエで，番目がイを示す。）

クリス：なんだか体調がいつもと違う感じだよ。
I（ アａusualイ

likeｂ

イ―ア

ア―エウ

myエオ self

feelｃ オ―イ

カｄdon’t ）.

カ―ウ

ジェイド：きっとコンピュータのせいよ。そんなもので夜更かしするから体調がおかしくなったんだわ。
It must be your computer. Staying up （ アウplayedａイ―ウ

エhasオｂエ―ア

withhavoc

イ that thingカ late ）with your health.

ｃ エ―オ

ｄ オ―カ

クリス：そうだね。体調維持のためしばらくネットサーフィンはやめたほうがよさそうだ。
You’re right. I’d better quit surfing for （ アウto keepａア―イエ

オ a whileshapeｂア―オ―ｃ―myselfイ

goodカ in ）.

カ―イｄカ―エ!

次の英文を読み，各問いに答えなさい。

When it comes to healthful eating, what you eat is important. But when
you eat might （）, too. For decades, researchers have observed someassociations between meal timing and health consequences. In particular,
habitually later meals seem to be problematic. People who eat meals late atnightfor example, within two hours of going to bed

might be more

prone* to become overweight, and night-shift workers are at a higher risk ofdeveloping type 2 diabetes.
Why late meals have such effects still eludes* researchers. And though
there’s interest in targeted nutritional science, which would tell people exactly
when to sit down to dinner to get the perfect metabolic response, “we’re still a
bit out of reach of that goal. What and when you eat are both issues,” says
Jonathan Jun, a pulmonary* disease physician at Johns Hopkins University.
For now, many researchers are still focused on understanding some of thebroader public health concernssuch as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes

that might be related to eating late at night. And there’s a lot left to learn.
So far, the research suggests that our bodies prefer to process nutrientsduring the day. Our circadian* rhythms, the internal cycles that help regulate
when we sleep and when we are awake, influence a host of biological systems.
Genes producing proteins needed for, （）, muscle firing might be moreor less active depending on the time of day, Jun says. Likewise, there might
be a similar relationship between food consumption and when the body is themost efficient at breaking it down.
Researchers aren’t totally sure why some bodily activities function best
during the day or night, but research in rodents* suggests that the “sleep”
portion of circadian cycles allows cells to repair themselves. “Cells use that）,” says Adrian Vella, an endocrinologist attime to clean house, so to（

the Mayo Clinic. It might be that eating too close to this rest and relaxation――

period forces cells to delay self-repair in favor of digestive processesa delay

that, if it happens too often, might start to cause harm.
Blood-sugar regulation is another example that might illustrate this theory.
Studies have found that eating dinner late at night
flipped schedule, as a night shift worker wouldor even eating on atends to elevate blood-sugar

levels more than standard mealtimes do. It’s a pattern that’s based on mealtime
and is independent of the type of food consumed.
Some researchers speculate that melatonin
at night

the sleep hormone that peaks

might repair the machinery that helps sugar enter our cells. It might

be that if people eat close to bedtime, the body is both entering its repairmode and inefficiently processing an influx* of sugars at the same time. In
other words, it’s a bit like trying to assemble a car while building the factory.
How much influence melatonin has over this single metabolic process is just atheory for now, but it could open the door for future research, Jun says.
There’s also growing evidence that if everyone’s circadian rhythms differ,individual responses to meal times might vary, too. In Jun’s research, he andhis team have asked study participants to keep their regular sleep schedules
while eating an assigned early dinner, either 6 or 10 p.m. They found thatpeople who ate late dinners and went to bed soon after had higher blood-sugar
levels. The result suggests that arbitrary meal cutoff times, like saying “nodinner after 10 p.m.,” aren’t one-size-fits-all, and might not have much influenceon someone’s overall health. “It does hint at the idea that circadian rhythms
are different and there might be a need to go ahead and measure the circadianrhythms of people to tailor their diet,” Jun says, and it’s a concept his labplans to study more.
"We've All Heard That Eating Late Is Unhealthy. Is It True?" by Leslie Nemo, first appeared on
DiscoverMagazine.com. Reproduced with permission of the author.
（https://www.discovermagazine.com/health/weve-all-heard-that-eating-late-is-unhealthy-is-it-true）――

（注） prone＝apt

elude＝escapepulmonary＝relating to lungs

circadian＝relating to a period of 24 hours

rodents＝animals like rats

influx＝inflow

問空所（），（），（）に入れるのに最も適切なものを，それぞれ下のａ〜ｄから一つずつ選び，記号で答えなさい。

（）
ａdifferｂ hurtｃmatterｄ occur（）ａoccasionallyｂ otherwise

ｃsayｄ unlike（）ａremarkｂ speakｃtalk

ｄ tell――問

次の⑴〜⑶について，本文の内容と一致するように，空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを，それぞれ下のａ〜ｄから一つずつ選び，記号で答えなさい。

⑴

Researchers have paid attention to the（）between the time weeat and how it affects our health.
ａcooperationｂ difference

ｃgap

ｄ relationship⑵Researchers estimate that it might be preferable for our bodies todigest food in the（）.

ａdaytimeｂ morningｃnighttime

ｄ relaxed time⑶

Eating before（）is a little similar to building a car as you builda factory.

問

ａbedtimeｂ dinner

ｃmealtimes

ｄ metabolic process

下線部の日本語訳として最も適切なものを，下のａ〜ｄから一つ選び，記号で答えなさい。

ａ 「午後時以降は食事をしない」というような，任意の食事終了時刻は万能ではない。
ｂ 「午後時以降は食事をしない」というように，自由に食事の時間を短縮することは有効である。
ｃ 「午後時以降は夕食ではない」というように，厳しく食事時刻を制限することはすべての人に当てはまるものではない。
ｄ 「午後時以降は夕食ではない」というように，はっきりと食事時間を決めることはどんな人にも役立つ。
――

〈看護学部志願者のみ解答してください〉
問

下線部

・とほぼ同じ内容を表すものとして最も適切なものを，それぞれ下のａ〜ｄから一つずつ選び，記号で答えなさい。

問ａthey have a lot of time to learnｂthey have left us much work to doｃ

we have too much work to learnｄwe still have many things to learnａanother example to demonstrate this theoryｂ

another example to develop this theoryｃanother example to draw an illustration for this theoryｄanother example to pictorialize this theory

次の〜のうち，本文の内容に一致するものの組み合わせとして最も適切なものを，下のａ〜ｄから一つ選び，記号で答えなさい。
According to some researchers, melatonin might repair the system thatlets sugar go out of the cells.
Eating meals late at night might lead to higher blood-sugar levels thaneating them at normal times.
Research suggests that our cells repair and clean themselves while weare awake.
The researchers have found the reason why eating late at night causes
overweight and diabetes.
Those who eat meals within two hours before going to bed might put
on too much weight.
ａ，ｂ，
―

ｃ―

，ｄ，

〈リハビリテーション学部志願者のみ解答してください〉
問

本文の内容に沿って，遅い夕食が健康に与える影響や想定されている原因について述べ，理想的な食事の摂り方についてあなたの考えを語で書きなさい。

――字以内の日本注意事

項 続 き

解答は，解答用紙の解答欄にマークしなさい。マークは HB または B の鉛筆（シャープペンシル可）で濃くマークしなさい。解答用紙を折ったり曲げたりしてはならない。
例えばと表示のある問に対してｃと解答する場合は，次の（例）のようにマークシートのの解答欄のｃにマークしなさい。

指定欄以外へマークした場合は解答が読み取れなくなる場合があるため，記入しないこと。訂正は，消しゴムできれいに消すこと。
（例）
解答番号

（マークの仕方）
解答欄
ａ ｂ ｃ ｄ ｅ

良い例

悪い例

ａ ｂ ｃ ｄ ｅａ ｂ ｃ ｄ ｅ

リハビリテーション学部志願者は，マークシート式解答用紙に加えて記述式解答用紙の受験番号欄に受験番号桁を記入しなさい。氏名を記入してはならない。
リハビリテーション学部志願者用
英語解

Ⅳ
答用

35
紙

100200

下 書 き 用 紙

下書き

100200

試験終了後には，看護学部志願者は問題冊子の上にマークシート式解答用紙を裏返して置きなさい。リハビリテーション学部志願者は問題冊子の上に記述式解答用紙，その上にマークシート式解答用紙を裏返して置きなさい。解答用紙の回収後は監督者の指示に従うこと。
問題冊子は持ち帰ること。