ࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ⏕ㄌ 㻞㻜㻜 ᖺグᛕ≉ูグ஦ȇǣǱȳǺƱ᪇‫م‬ୖబࠎᮌ ᚭSasaki Toru

11 ṓࡢࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬ࣭ࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬᑡᖺࡣᐙィࡀ㐕㏕ࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊ㠐ቚᕤሙ࡟ാࡁ࡟ฟࡉࢀࡓࠋ㠐ቚࡢ⎼࡟ࣛ࣋ࣝࢆ㈞ࡿ௙஦ࡔࡗ
ࡓࠋࡸࡀ࡚∗ぶࡣ೉㔠ࡀ࠿ࡉࢇ࡛㐊ᤕࡉࢀࠊࠕࢃࡋ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ኴ㝧ࡣỌ㐲࡟ἐࡋࡓ㸟ࠖ࡜ᤞ࡚ྎモࢆṧࡋ࡚ࠊ࣐࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢩ࣮┘⊹࡟㏦ࡽࢀࡓࠋ࡯࠿ࡢᏊ౪࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟Ꮫᰯ࡟⾜ࡃࡶࡢࡔ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬࡣࠊ࡞ࡐࡇࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡢ࠿⌮ゎ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᐙ᪘ࡣ඲ဨ∗ぶ࡜ඹ࡟࣐࣮ࢩࣕࣝࢩ࣮┘⊹ࡢ୰࡟⛣ࡾఫࢇࡔࡀࠊࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬࡣ୍ே࡛ୗᐟᬽࡽࡋࢆࡋࡓࠋᙼࡣ୧ぶ࡟ぢᤞ࡚ࡽࢀࡓ࡜ᛮࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⏕άࡣ୍ᖺ࠶ࡲࡾ⥆࠸ࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ1 䛂ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤒㦂ࡣ⢭⚄ⓗ࡞ࢺ࣐ࣛ࢘࡜࡞ࡾࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡣࡑࡢࡏ࠸୍࡛⏕ᾭⱞࡋࡳ⥆ࡅࡓࠖ࡜࢚ࢻ
࣐ࣥࢻ࣭࢘࢕ࣝࢯࣥࡣ㏙࡭ࠊࠕẼᴫࡢ࠶ࡿ⏨ࡀࠊ⤌⧊࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ♫఍ࡢṧ㓞ࡉ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᑡᖺ᫬௦ࢆ◚ቯࡉࢀࡓሙྜࠊᙼࡢྲྀࡾ࠺ࡿ⮬↛࡞ែᗘࡣࠊ≢⨥⪅ࡢࡑࢀ࠿ࠊ཯㏫⪅ࡢࡑࢀ࠿ࡢ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡣ᝿ീຊࡢ୰࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡑࡢ୧᪉ࡢᙺ๭ࢆ₇1 ࡶࡗ࡜ࡶ᪂ࡋ࠸࣐࢖ࢣ࣭ࣝ࢔ࣞࣥࡢ◊✲࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊࡑࢀࡣ 1823

ᖺ 9 ᭶࠿ࡽ 1824 ᖺ 9 ᭶ࡲࡓࡣ 10 ᭶ࡲ࡛⥆࠸ࡓࡽࡋ࠸ 94 ࠋ

2 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ November , 2012ȇǣ Ǳȳ ǺƱ᪇ ‫م‬ࡌࠊṚࡠࡲ࡛ࡑࢀࡽࡢ୰࡟⮬ศࡢឤ᝟ࡢࡶࡗ࡜ࡶᙉ࠸㒊ศࢆὀࡂ㎸ࡴࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠖ࡜ゝ࠺ 119, 127 ࠋ࢘࢕ࣝࢯࣥࡢ⤖ㄽࡣ࠸ࡉࡉ࠿஘ᭀ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࡟ࢃ࠿࡟ྠពࡋࡀࡓ࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢࠕയࠖࡀࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢ᝿ീຊ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡓࠊỴᐃⓗ࡞஦௳࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼࡣ㛫㐪࠸࡞࠿ࢁ࠺ࠋ࢘࢕ࣝࢯࣥࡢࡇࡢྡ㧗࠸ホㄽࢆ⩻ヂࡋ࡚௨᮶ࠊ㠐ቚᕤሙయ㦂ࡣࡎࡗ࡜൅ࡢ㢌࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡇࡋࡤࡽࡃࡇࢀࡀࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬᑠㄝ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙧ࡛⌧ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿⪃࠼࡞ࡀࡽᙼࡢసရࢆㄞࢇ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ⪃࠼ࡓࡇ࡜ࡢ୍➃ࡣ᪤࡟ㄽᩥ࡟ࡋ࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡋ࡚ࡶ࠸
ࡿࠋ2௒ᖺࡣࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ⏕ㄌ 200 ᖺ࡟࠶ࡓࡿࡓࡵࠊࡑࢀࢆぢ㎸ࢇ࡛᫖ᖺ࠶ࡓࡾ࠿ࡽ࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࡛ࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢఏグࡀఱ෉࠿ฟ∧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୍ࡘࡀࣟࣂ࣮ࢺ࣭ࢲࢢࣛࢫ࢒ࣇ࢙࢔ࣁ࣮ࢫࢺࡢ䛄ࣅ࣑࢝ࣥࢢ࣭ࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ࡛࠘ࠊࢪ࣭ࣙࣥࢧࢨࣛࣥࢻࡣࡇࡢᮏ࡟኱ኚዲពⓗ࡞᭩ホࢆᐤࡏࡓࠋࢲࢢࣛࢫ࢒ࣇ࢙࢔ࣁ࣮ࢫࢺࡢࠗࣅ࣑࢝ࣥࢢ࣭ࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ࠘ࡣࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ࡜࠸࠺㦫Ⴣࡍ࡭ࡁே≀ࡀ࠸࠿࡟ᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓ࠿ࢆ⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋᙼࡣࡑࡢ㐣⛬࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠊỴᐃⓗ࡞▐㛫ࢆ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ᣦ᦬ࡍࡿࠋཎయ㦂࡜࡞ࡿࡢࡀ㠐ቚᕤሙࡢ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࠕ༢࡞ࡿே⏕ࡢ୍ࡇࡲ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ୙ືࡢ୰ᚰⅬࡔ ࠖࠋࡇࢀࡣࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬఏࡢᶆ‽ⓗ࡞ฟࡔࡋ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ୰␎ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᮏ᭩ࢆ୍࿡㐪࠺ࡶࡢ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢ
඲సရ୰࡟࠶ࡿ black ࡸ blacking ࡢ⑞㊧ࢆᙼࡀ᥈ഄࡢࡼ࠺࡟Ⓨぢࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼࡔࠋࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢയࡣ࠶ࡾ࡜࠶ࡽࡺࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛⮋ࢆฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⚾ࡣࠗࢽࢥࣛࢫ࣭ࢽࢡࣝࣅ࣮࠘ࢆఱ
2 ᣋㄽࠕ㏆௦ⓗࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬᢈホࠖࢆཧ↷ࠋᮏ✏ࡣࡇࡢㄽᩥ࡜ഹ࠿࡟㔜」ࡍࡿ㒊ศࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

23 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ November , 2012ȇ ǣ Ǳ ȳ ǺƱ ᪇ ‫م‬3ᗘࡶㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡀࠊࠕ⫼୰ࡢ᭤ࡀࡗࡓ⑓ᙅࡢᏊࡀ࡯࠿ࡢᏊ࡜୍⥴࡟㐟࡭ࡎࠊ㠐ቚࡢ⎼࡟ධࢀࡓⰼࢆ═ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺⟠ᡤ࡟ὀពࢆᡶࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ௒ࡲ࡛࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ 14ࡇࡢ᭩ホࢆㄞࢇࡔ᫬࡟ࡣࠊ኱࠸࡟⯆࿡ࢆࡑࡑࡽࢀࡓࠋ࡜࠸࠺
࠿ࠊࡂࡻࡗ࡜ࡋࡓࠋࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ black ࡸblacking ࡢ⑞㊧ࡢ㏣✲ࡇࡑ൅ࡀࡇࡇࡋࡤࡽࡃࡸࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓ࠿ࡽࡔࠋࡋ࠿ࡶࠊᣋㄽࠕ㏆௦ⓗࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬᢈホ࡛ࠖࡣࠊࢧࢨࣛࣥࢻࡀࡇࡢ᭩ホ࡛ゝཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠗࢽࢡࣝࣅ࣮࠘ࡢᏊ౪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡚ㄽࡌࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࢃࡅ࡛ࠊ൅ࡣࠗࣅ࣑࢝ࣥࢢ࣭ࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ࠘ࢆࡇࢃࡈࢃᡭ࡟ྲྀࡗࡓࠋ┠฼ࡁࡢࢧࢨ
ࣛࣥࢻࡀࡇࢀ࡯࡝〔ࡵࡿࡢࡔ࠿ࡽࠊ࡝ࢇ࡞㈼࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ᭩࠸࡚࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊᣋㄽ࡞࡝྿ࡁ㣕ࢇ࡛ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࢁ࠺࠿ࠊ࡜ᚰ㓄࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡔࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࠕ᥈ഄࡢࡼ࠺࡟Ⓨぢࡋࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺ホゝ࠿ࡽண᝿ࡉࢀࡿ࡯࡝ࠊࢲࢢࣛࢫ࢒ࣇ࢙࢔ࣁ࣮ࢫࢺࡣ black ࡸblacking ࡢࡵࡰࡋ࠸ࢧࣥࣉࣝࢆᣠ࠸ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡶ࡞ࡃࠊࢸࢡࢫࢺࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ㄞࡳࡶᢨ㟢ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᙼࡣࡇ࠺⤖ㄽࡍࡿ̿ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᩥ⬦࡛ぢࡿ࡜ࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡀ࢛࢘ࣞࣥࡢ㠐ቚᕤሙ࡟ࡕࡽࡗ࡜ゝཬࡍࡿⒷࡣᙉ㏕ᛶࡢ཯᚟࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡶࠊ࠾Ỵࡲࡾࡢࢠࣕࢢࢆ㐃Ⓨࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠿ࠊ࠺ࡎ࠺ࡎࡍࡿ๰㐀ຊ࡟ទࡋ࠸ࡣࡅཱྀࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ឤࡌ࡟㏆࠸ࠋࡕࡻ࠺࡝ࣄࢵࢳࢥࢵࢡࡀᙼࡢᫎ⏬࡟୍▐㢦ࢆฟࡍࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࡔࠋ 38᭱ึㄞࢇࡔ᫬ࠊࡇࢀࡣ࠾࠿ࡋ࠸࡜ᛮࡗࡓࠋࣄࢵࢳࢥࢵࢡࡢ㢦ࡸయࡘࡁࡣほᐈ࡟ࡼࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢ㠐ቚᕤሙࡢ⤒㦂ࡣࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚グࡋࡓࠕ⮬ఏⓗ᩿∦ࠖࢆぢࡏ
4 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ November , 2012ȇǣ Ǳȳ ǺƱ᪇ ‫م‬4ࡓ┦ᡭࠊᙼࡢ཭ே࡛࠶ࡾఏグసᐙࡢࢪ࣭ࣙࣥࣇ࢛࣮ࢫࢱ࣮ࡋ࠿
▱ࡽ࡞࠸⛎ᐦࡔࡗࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࠾ࡑࡽࡃࠊࢲࢢࣛࢫ࢒ࣇ࢙࢔ࣁ࣮ࢫࢺࡀゝ࠸ࡓ࠸ࡢࡣࠊ㠐ቚᕤሙ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ௒᪥ࡢㄞ⪅ࡣࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬసရࡢ୰࡛㠐ቚ࡟ฟࡃࢃࡋࡓ᫬ࠊࣄࢵࢳࢥࢵࢡᫎ⏬ࢆぢ࡚࠸࡚┘╩ࡀ⏬㠃࡟Ⓩሙࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ᫬࡜ྠࡌ⤒㦂ࢆࡍࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡞ࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࢀ࡞ࡽࢃ࠿ࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ほᐹࡣ᪤࡟࣐࢖ࢣ࣭ࣝࢫࣞ࢖ࢱ࣮ࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 1868 ᖺࠊ஧ᗘ┠ࡢ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ゼၥࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ᫬ࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡣ࠾ࡩࡊࡅ࡛཭ே஧ேࡢᚐṌ➇தࢆ௻⏬ࡋࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᩥ❶ࢆṧࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡣࡇࡇ࡟ࠕࣉࣛ࢖࣮࣋ࢺ࣭ࢪ࣮ࣙ
ࢡࠖࢆࡶࡄࡾ㎸ࡲࡏ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࢫࣞ࢖ࢱ࣮ࡣゝ࠺ࠋࡑࢀࡣࠕࢽࣗ
࣮ࢺ࣭ࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁࡀࢦ࣮࡛ࣝࠊ㏵୰➇ᢏ⪅࡟ࡣ㣧㣗≀ࡣ࢜ࣞࣥࢪ஬ಶ࡜㠐ቚ୍⎼ࡋ࠿୚࠼ࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㒊ศ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௨ୗࠊࢫࣞ࢖ࢱ࣮ࡢㄝ᫂ࢆ⪺ࡇ࠺ࠋࡇࡢࣅࣛࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ୍ぢࡍࡄ࡟ᾘ࠼࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡑ࠺࡞᭩ࡁࡶࡢ
࡟࡛ࡶ̿ࡓࡔࡋࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡣࡑࢀࡀ཭ே࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ಖᏑࡉࢀᚋୡ࡟ཷࡅࡘࡀࢀࡿࡢࢆᮇᚅࡋࡓ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸̿ᙼࡣࠕ᫬㛫ᕪゝཬࠖ࡜࡛ࡶ࿧ࡧࡓ࠸௙᥃ࡅࢆពᅗⓗ࡟ᑟධࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ
③ࠎࡋ࠸ព࿡ྜ࠸ࡣࠊᙼࡢṚᚋఱࡽ࠿ࡢᙧ࡛ฟ∧ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺
᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ពᅗࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠕ⮬ఏⓗ᩿∦ࠖࢆㄞࢇࡔேࡢࡳࡀ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࡢሙྜࠊ⎼ࡣ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆධࢀࡿᐜჾ࡛ࡣ࡞
ࡃࠊ⎼⮬యࡀ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ࡞ࡢࡔࠋ 581
ࡲࡗࡓࡃࡑࡢ㏻ࡾࠋࡇࡢ⌧㇟ࡢㄝ᫂࡜ࡋ࡚ࢲࢢࣛࢫ࢒ࣇ࢙࢔
ࣁ࣮ࢫࢺࡼࡾࡶᙜࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡼ࠺ࠋ3 ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࢫࣞ࢖ࢱ࣮
3 ወጁ࡞ࡇ࡜࡟ࠊࢲࢢࣛࢫ࢒ࣇ࢙࢔ࣁ࣮ࢫࢺࡣࢫࣞ࢖ࢱ࣮ࡢఏグ࡟ࡲࡗࡓࡃゝཬࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ

5 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ November , 2012ȇ ǣ Ǳ ȳ ǺƱ ᪇ ‫م‬5ࡢᮏࡶࠊࢲࢢࣛࢫ࢒ࣇ࢙࢔ࣁ࣮ࢫࢺࡢᮏࡶࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣఏグࡔ࠿ࡽࠊࢸࢡࢫࢺ୰ࡢ blacking bottle ➼࡬ࡢゝཬࢆᣠ࠺௨ୖ࡟
㋃ࡳ㎸ࢇࡔࡇ࡜ࡣࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀࢆヨࡳ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀࠊ࣮ࣟࢬ࣐࣮࣭࣮ࣜ࣎ࢹࣥࣁ࢖࣐࣮࡛࠶ࡿࠋᙼዪࡣ௨ୗ࡟ᘬࡃࠗࢹ࢖ࣦ࢕ࢵࢻ࣭ࢥࣃࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࠘ࡢከศ࡟⮬ఏⓗ࡞ࣃࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ ࣐࣮ࢻࢫࢺ࣭ࣥ࢔ࣥࢻ࣭ࢢࣜࣥࣅ࣮ၟ఍ࡣ࢛࢘ࣞࣥࡢ㠐ቚᕤሙ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿ ̿ࡑࢀࡀ࡝ࢀࡔࡅࡢ㛗ࡉ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡟ࡏࡼࠊ࣐࣮ࢻࢫࢺ࣭ࣥ࢔ࣥࢻ࣭ࢢࣜࣥࣅ࣮᫬௦࡟ࠊ⚾ࡣᏊ౪ࡀࡍࡿࢤ࣮࣒ࡸࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࡟
ࡲࡗࡓࡃぶࡋࢇ࡛࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽࠊࠝࢫࢺࣟࣥࢢẶࡢᏛᰯ࡟ୖࡀࡗࡓ᫬ࠞᏊ౪࡜ࡋ࡚ࡈࡃᙜࡓࡾ๓ࡢࡇ࡜ࡀ⤒㦂୙㊊࡛୙ჾ⏝࡟ࡋ࠿࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ ୰␎ ⚾ࡀ࢟ࣥࢢࢬ࣭࣋ࣥࢳ┘⊹࡟኱ኚ࡞ࡌࡳࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆᏛᰯ௰㛫ࡓࡕࡀ▱ࡗࡓࡽ࡝࠺ᛮ࠺ࡔࢁ࠺ࠊ࣑ࢥ࣮ࣂ୍࣮ᐙࡢࡓࡵ࡟㉁ᒇ࡟⾜ࡗࡓࡾࠊࡶࡢࢆ኎ࡗࡓࡾࠊᙼࡽ࡜୍⥴࡟ኤ㣗ࢆ࡜ࡗࡓࡾࡋࡓ̿ᙼࡽ࡜ࡢࡑ࠺࠸࠺㛵ࢃࡾࢆᮇࡏࡎࡋ࡚ᭀ㟢ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ఱ࠿ࡀ⮬ศ࡟࠶ࡾࡣࡋ࡞࠸࠿ࠊ⚾ࡣࡑࢀࢆᚰ㓄ࡋࡓࠋ ➨ 16 ❶̿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡣ㠐ቚᕤሙࡢ⤒㦂࡜ࠑ▱㆑ࠒ࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࢆ┤᥋ⓗ࡟⤖ࡧࡘࡅࡿ㔜せ࡞ᩥ❶ࡔ࡜ᣦ᦬ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢ᭩ྡ࡟࠶ࡿ
ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࣮࣎ࢹࣥࣁ࢖࣐࣮ࡣ knowing, ࡘࡲࡾࠊ▱㆑ࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ▱㆑ࢆᚓࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿᢤࡅ┠ࡢ࡞ࡉ࡟ࡇࡔࢃࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡀࠕㄞ⪅࡟ࡑ࠺࡜ࡣ᫂ゝࡋ࡞࠸ࡲࡲ㠐ቚᕤሙ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄒࡿࠖࡢࡣࠕࡑࡢෆᐇࢆỴࡋ࡚᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸䚾▱㆑ࠒ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᜝㎯࡜ࣉࣛ࢖ࢻࡢ୧᪉ࢆకࡗ࡚ࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡀㄞ⪅ࢆ┦ᡭ࡟సᐙே⏕ࡢึࡵ࠿ࡽ⤊ࢃࡾࡲ࡛ࡎࡗ࡜⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࢤ࣮࣒ࠖࡔ࡜ゝ࠺ 19 ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ࡜㠐ቚ࡟ࡘ࠸
6 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ November , 2012ȇǣ Ǳȳ ǺƱ᪇ ‫م‬6࡚࣮࣎ࢹࣥࣁ࢖࣐࣮ࡀࡍ࡭࡚ࢆゝ࠸ᑾࡃࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡋࠊᙼዪࡶࢲࢢࣛࢫ࢒ࣇ࢙࢔ࣁ࣮ࢫࢺࡶࢫࣞ࢖ࢱ࣮ࡶゝཬࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࢧࣥࣉࣝࡣࡲࡔ࠸ࡃࡘࡶ࠶ࡿࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣࡑࢀࡽ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡋ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋึࡵ࡟ᙉㄪࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡀࠊ൅ࡢ㛵ᚰࡣ༢࡟ࢸࢡࢫࢺ୰ࡢ㠐ቚ࡟㛵ࡍࡿゝཬࢆ཰㞟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸̿ࡑ࠺࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊ㠐ቚᕤሙࡢ⤒㦂࡟➃ࢆⓎࡍࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ୍㐃ࡢࣔࢳ࣮ࣇࡀ࠸࠿࡟⤌ࡳྜࢃࡉࢀࠊ࠸࠿࡟ᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ᥈ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡿࠋࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡀ㠐ቚయ㦂ࢆึࡵ࡚ᮏ᱁ⓗ࡟⮬ศࡢసရ࡟ྲྀࡾධ
ࢀࡓࡢࡣࣦࠗ࢜ࣜ࢓࣮࣭ࢺࢗ࢖ࢫࢺ࡛࠘࠶ࡿࠋࡼࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡇࡢᑠㄝࡢᝏඪࡢྡ๓ࡣ㠐ቚᕤሙ࡛ぶษ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓᑡᖺ࣎ࣈ࣭ࣇ࢙࢖ࢠࣥ࡟⏤᮶ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢඃࡋ࠸ᑡᖺࡀࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢ᝿ീຊࡢ୰࡛ࢢࣟࢸࢫࢡ࡞≢⨥⪅࡬࡜ኚᐜࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊᙼࡀປാ⪅㝵⣭࡬ࡢ㌿ⴠ࡜࠸࠺ᜍᛧࢆయ⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࠿ࡽࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡣࡇࡢᑡᖺࡢၿព࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕ⮬ఏⓗ᩿∦ࠖࡢ୰࡛ㄒࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠶ࡿ᪥ࠊࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬᑡᖺࡀ⬥⭡࡟ࡦ࡝࠸③ࡳࢆぬ࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊ࣎ࣈ࣭ࣇ࢙࢖ࢠࣥࡣ㠐ቚࡢ⎼࡟࠾‫ࢆ‮‬ධࢀ࡚③࠸࡜ࡇࢁ࡟࠶࡚ࡿ࡞࡝࠿࠸ࡀ࠸ࡋࡃ┳ㆤࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ
ᕤሙࡀ㏥ࡅࡓᚋࡶࠊᚰ㓄ࡔ࠿ࡽᐙࡲ࡛㏦ࡗ࡚⾜ࡇ࠺࡜⏦ࡋฟࡿࠋ⚾ࡣ⮬ᑛᚰࡺ࠼࡟ᙼ࡟┘⊹ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡽࢀࡓࡃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋఱᗘ࠿᣺ࡾษࢁ࠺࡜ࡋࡓࡀࠊၿⰋ࡞࣎ࣈࡣࡲࡗࡓࡃ⪥ࢆ㈚ࡉ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ⤖ᒁࢧࢨ࣮ࢡ࣭ࣈࣜࢵࢪࡢ༡ワ㏆ࡃࡢᐙࡢ㝵ẁ࡛ᥱᡭࡋู࡚ࢀࢆ࿌ࡆࠊࡑࡇࡀ⮬ศࡢᐙࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡩࡾࢆࡋ
ࡓࠋᙼࡀ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡗ࡚ࡇࡕࡽࢆぢࡿ࡜࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ࠾Ⱚᒃࡢ
௙ୖࡆ࡟ࢻ࢔ࢆࣀࢵࢡࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ୗዪࡀࢻ࢔ࢆ㛤ࡅࡿ࡜ࠊ
7 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ November , 2012ȇ ǣ Ǳ ȳ ǺƱ ᪇ ‫م‬7ࡇࡇࡣࣟࣂ࣮ࢺ࣭ࣇ࢙࢖ࢠࣥࡉࢇࡢᐙ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿࡜ᑜࡡࡓࡢࡔࡗࡓࠋ ࣇ࢛࣮ࢫࢱ࣮ࠊ➨ 1 㒊➨ 2 ❶ࡇࡢ⟠ᡤ࡜୙ᛮ㆟࡞ࡇࡔࡲࢆ஺ࢃࡍࡢࡀࠊࠗࢹ࢖ࣦ࢕ࢵࢻ࣭ࢥࣃࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࠘ࡢ୍ࡘࡢ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢹ࢖ࣦ࢕ࢵࢻࡣࢻ࣮ࣛ࡟ࣉ࣏࣮ࣟࢬࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᙼዪࡀ⁫ᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࣑ࢫ࣭࣑ࣝࢬࡢᐙࢆゼࢀࡿࠋࡔࡀࠊ࠸ࡊ࡜࡞ࡿ࡜࡞࠿࡞࠿Ỵᚰࡀࡘ࠿ࡎࠊ⋞㛵ࡢࢻ࢔ࡢ๓࡛㐁ᕠࡍࡿࠋࡶࡋࡶୗዪࡀฟ࡚ࡁࡓࡽࠊࠕࡇࡇࡣ ࣂ࣮࢟ࢫࢆࡲࡡ࡚ ࣈࣛࢵࢡ࣮࣎࢖ࡉࢇࡢᐙ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿࡜ᑜࡡ࡚࠿ࡽࠊኻ♩ࡋࡲࡋࡓ࡜ゝࡗ࡚ᘬࡁୗࡀࡿࡘࡶࡾࡔࡗࡓࠖ
࡜ᙼࡣㄒࡿ ➨ 33 ❶ ࠋࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡣࡇࡇ࡛⮬ศ࡜࣎ࣈࡢ୍௳ࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡟㐪࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡇ࠺⪃࠼ࡓ᫬ࠊぢ㏨ࡏ࡞࠸ࡢࡀࣈࣛࢵࢡ࣮࣎࢖࡜ࣂ࣮࢟ࢫ࡬ࡢゝཬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣂ࣮࢟ࢫࡣ୍ࡘࡢ
⟽ࢆ኱஦࡟ᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ୰㌟ࡣㄡ࡟ࡶ᫂࠿ࡉࡎࠊࡋ࠿ࡶࡑ
ࢀࡣࣈࣛࢵࢡ࣮࣎࢖Ặࡢࡶࡢࡔ࡜࠸࠺⹫ᵓࢆసࡾୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ࣈࣛࢵࢡ࡜࠸࠺Ⰽࠊ࠿ࡓࡃᏲࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ⛎ᐦࠊᐙࢆ㛫㐪࠸ࡲࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ჴࠊ࡜࠸ࡗࡓせ⣲ࡣࡍ࡭࡚㠐ቚᕤሙ᫬௦ࡢ⤒㦂࡟㐃࡞ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࠕࣈࣛࢵࢡ࣮࣎࢖ࠖ࡟ࡲࡘࢃࡿ㐃᝿࡟࠸ࡗࡓࢇᩄឤ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊ
ࣦࠗ࢜ࣜ࢓࣮࠘࡜ྠ᫬ᮇ࡟᭩࠿ࢀࡓࢫ
ࢣࢵࢳࠊࠕ࣐ࢵࢻࣇ࢛ࢵࢢ༠఍➨஧ᅇ኱఍ሗ࿌ࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࠕࣈ
ࣛࢵࢡ࣮࣎࢖࡜⫶③ࠖ Black Boy and Stomach-ache ࡜࠸࠺ྡࡢࣃࣈ࡟ฟࡃࢃࡍ᫬ࠊࢃࢀࢃࢀࡣ࡝ࡁࡗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ௒ぢࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࠕࣈࣛࢵࢡ࣮࣎࢖ࠖࡣࣂ࣮࢟ࢫ⤒⏤࡛࣎ࣈ࣭ࣇ࢙࢖ࢠࣥ࡜
㠐ቚᕤሙࡢグ᠈࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࠕ⫶③ࠖࡀຍࢃࡿ࡜ࠊ࠸ࡁ࠾࠸࣎ࣈ࣭ࣇ࢙࢖ࢠࣥࡀඃࡋࡃࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓ᫬ࡢࢳ࣮ࣕ
ࣝࢬᑡᖺࡢࠕ⬥⭡ࡢ③ࡳࠖࡀ᝿㉳ࡉࢀࡿ 䛄ࣆࢵࢡ࢘࢕ࢵࢡ࣭࣌࢖ࣃ࣮ࢬ࠘࡟ฟ࡚ࡃࡿ⸭་⪅ࡢ࣎ࣈ࣭ࢯ࣮࣮ࣖ࡞ࡽࠊ༶ᗙ࡟
8 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ November , 2012ȇǣ Ǳȳ ǺƱ᪇ ‫م‬8䛂⬥⭡ࡢ③ࡳࠖࡶࠕ⫶③ࠖࡶྠࡌࡔ࡜デ᩿ࡍࡿ࡟㐪࠸࡞࠸ ࠋࡲࡓࠊࠕࣈࣛࢵࢡ࣮࣎࢖ࠖࡣࠊࠗࢡࣜࢫ࣐ࢫ࣭ࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣜࢬ࠘ᡤ཰ࡢࠕࣜࣜࣃ࣮ኵேࡢୗᐟࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᑠရ࡟ ᛶ㌿᥮ᡭ⾡ࢆཷࡅ࡚ Ⓩሙࡍࡿࠋୗᐟᒇࡢ࠾࠿ࡳࡢࣜࣜࣃ࣮ኵேࡣࠊྊ౑ࡢࢯࣇ࢕࣮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࡝ࢀࡔࡅゝࡗ࡚ࡶᙼዪࡀ㯮࠸㢦ࢆࡋ࡚ฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡢ࡛ᅔࡿ࡜ࡇࡰࡍࠋ୍᪉ࠊὀពࡉࢀࡓࢯࣇ࢕࣮ࡣࠊ࡞ࢇ࡜ࡶ⌋ጁ࡞㏉஦ࢆࡍࡿ̿ “I took a deal of black into me ma’am

when I was a small child being much neglected and I think it
must be, that it works out.” ࡇࡇ࡛ᙼዪࡀゝ࠺ black ࡜ࡣࠊࡑࡢ๓࡟ࢫࢺ࣮ࣦࡀゝཬࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ㠐ቚ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࢫࢺ࣮ࣦࢆ☻ࡃࡢ࡟౑ࡗࡓ㯮㖄 blacklead ࢆᣦࡍ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ࡜
ࡣ࠸࠼ࠊࢯࣇ࢕࣮ࡢⓎゝࡢ⿬࡟ࡣࠊぶ࡟㢳ࡳࡽࢀࡎ㠐ቚᕤሙ࡟ฟࡉࢀࡓࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ⮬㌟ࡢጼࡀ㏱ࡅ࡚ぢ࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡎࣈࣛࢵࢡ࣮࣎࢖࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ୖࠊᙼዪࡀࠕࡸࡿẼ‶ࠎࡢࢯࣇ࢕࣮ࠖ Willing
Sophy ࡜࿧ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࡣぢ㏨ࡏ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡣࣂ࣮࢟ࢫࡢ᭷
ྡ࡞⛉ⓑࠊ“Barkis is willin’ ” ࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡉࡏࡿ࠿ࡽࡔࠋ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡀᙼዪࡢ㏉஦ࡢ୰࡟ࠕᏊ౪ࡢ᫬࡟ぶ࡟࠿ࡲࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠼࡞ࡃ࡚ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࣇ࣮ࣞࢬࢆᚸࡧ㎸ࡲࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡶࠊ㠐ቚᕤሙ࡬ࡢᅇᖐࢆឤࡌࡉࡏࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࢯࣇ࢕࣮ࡢ⛉ⓑࡣඛ࡟ᘬ⏝ࡋࡓࢹ࢖ࣦ࢕ࢵࢻ࣭ࢥࣃࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࡢゝⴥࢆᛮ࠸㉳ࡇࡉࡏࡿࠋ࣮࣎ࢹࣥࣁ࢖࣐࣮ࡀㄽཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࢹ࢖ࣦ࢕ࢵࢻ࣭ࢥࣃ
ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࡣ࣐࣮ࢻࢫࢺ࣭ࣥ࢔ࣥࢻ࣭ࢢࣜࣥࣅ࣮ၟ఍࡟ࡲࡘࢃ
ࡿ㐣ཤࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ⮬㌟ࡢ㠐ቚᕤሙయ㦂ࡀእ࡟₃ࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᚰ㓄ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢹ࢖ࣦ࢕ࢵࢻࡀࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡀᜍࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊࡲࡉ࡟ࢯࣇ࢕࣮ࡀゝ࠺ࠑᏊ౪ࡢ᫬࡟య࡟ࡋࡳࡇ
ࢇࡔ black ࡀእ࡟ฟ࡚ࡁ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
9 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ November , 2012ȇ ǣ Ǳ ȳ ǺƱ ᪇ ‫م‬9䛂ࣦ࢜ࣜ࢓࣮ࡢ㨦࡟ẘࢆὀࡂ㎸ࡳࠊᙼࡢ㨦ࢆ㯮ࡃሬࡾࠊࡑࡢⰍࢆỌ㐲࡟ኚ࠼࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠖ ➨ 18 ❶ ̿ࡇࢀࡀࣇ࢙࢖ࢠࣥࡢዮィࡢ࢚ࢵࢭࣥࢫ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊࠕ㯮ࡃሬࡿࠖ blacken ࡜ࡣࠕở㎯ࠖࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࢃࡅࡔࡀࠊࡑࢀࡣࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣ≉ู࡞㡪ࡁࢆᣢࡘゝⴥ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ㡪ࡁࡣࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬᑠㄝ඲య࡟ᗈࡃ⾜ࡁΏࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊࠗ኱࠸࡞ࡿ㑇⏘࠘ࠋᐇࡣࠊᮏ✏ࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽぢࢀࡤࠊࣇ࢙࢖ࢠࣥ࡜ࢪ࣮࣭࣮ࣙ࢞ࢪ࢙࣮ࣜࡣ㏆࠸ぶᡉ࡞ࡢࡔࠋࡇࡢ኱ࡑࢀࡓពぢࢆ⿬࡙ࡅࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊࡲࡎࠗ஧㒔≀ㄒ࠘ࢆぢ࡚࠾ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢከࡃࡢ┘⊹࡟ࡲࡘࢃࡿ≀ㄒ࡜ྠࡌࡃࠊࠗ஧㒔≀ㄒ࠘࡟ࡶࠊ∗ぶࡢᢞ⊹࡜⮬ࡽࡢ㠐ቚᕤሙ࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ᠈ࡀస⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢻࢡࢱ࣮࣭࣐ࢿࢵࢺࡣ㛗࠸㛫ࣂࢫࢳ࣮ࣘ࡟㛢ࡌ㎸ࡵࡽࢀࠊࡑࡢ᫬㛫ࢆ⊂ᡣࡢ୰࡛㠐సࡾࢆࡋ࡚㐣ࡈࡍࠋᙼࡣ࠸ࡗࡓࢇฟ⊹ࡋࠊᬑ㏻ࡢᬽࡽࡋࢆ㏦ࡿࡀࠊࢫࢺࣞࢫࡀ㧗ࡌࡿ࡜ࡲࡓ⮬ศࡢ㒊ᒇ࡟ࡇࡶࡗ࡚㠐సࡾࢆጞࡵ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ཭ேࡢ࣮ࣟࣜࡣᚰ㓄࡟࡞ࡾࠊ⮬ศࡢ▱ே࡟ࡇࢇ࡞⑓Ẽࡢேࡀ࠸ࡿࡢࡔࡀࠊ࡜࠸࠺ᘓ๓࡛ࢻࢡࢱ࣮࣭࣐ࢿࢵࢺࡑࡢே࡟┦ㄯࡋࠊデ᩿ࢆ௮ࡄࠋࡇࡢ᫬ࠊ࣮ࣟࣜࡀ㠐సࡾࡢసᴗࢆ㘫෬ᒇࡢ௙஦࡟⨨ࡁ᥮࠼࡚࠸ࡿⅬࡣὀ┠࡟್ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡟ࡣ㠐సࡾ
shoemaking Ѝ 㠐ቚ blacking Ѝ 㘫෬ᒇ blacksmith ࡜࠸࠺㐃᝿ࡀാ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣐ࢿࢵࢺࡣࠊᡭඛࡀჾ⏝࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛⢭⚄ⓗ࡞ⱞ③࡟ᑐฎ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡀ
㠐ቚࡢࣛ࣋ࣝ㈞ࡾసᴗ࡟⩦⇍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ⮬㌟ࡢ⤒㦂࠿ࡽ⏕ࡲࢀࡓὝᐹ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ᝿ീ࡟㞴ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ࣐ࢿࢵ
ࢺࡢㅮㄝࡢ᭱ᚋ࡟ฟ࡚ࡃࡿࠕ㏞Ꮚ࡟࡞ࡗࡓᑡᖺࡢ⬚ࢆく࠺ࡼ࠺࡞✺↛ࡢᜍᛧࠖ ➨ 2 㒊➨ 19 ❶ ࡜࠸࠺ࣇ࣮ࣞࢬࡢ୰ࡢࠕ㏞Ꮚ࡟࡞ࡗࡓᑡᖺࠖ lost child ࡣࠊぶ࡟ぢᤞ࡚ࡽࢀࡓࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬᑡᖺࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡉࡏࡿࢹ࢕ࢸ࢖࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢᚋࠊࣆࢵࣉࡣࣟࣥࢻࣥ࡟ฟ࡚ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺ࣐ࣝࣥಟ⾜ࢆࡍࡿᶵ఍ࢆᚓࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ୍ᗘ㔛ᖐࡾࢆࡋࡓ᫬ࠊࢪ࣮ࣙ࡜ูࢀ㝿࡟䛂 ᡭࢆᣔࢃ࡞࠸࡛ ̿㢗ࡴ࠿ࡽࡑࡢ㯮ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ blackened ᡭ࡛ᥱᡭࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࢀࠖ ➨ 35 ❶ ࡜ゝ࠺ࠋࡑࢇ࡞Ṧ຾࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆゝ࠸࡞ࡀࡽ ࠊࠕࡍࡄ࡟ࡲࡓ᮶ࡿ࠿ࡽࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥ࡜ࡣ⿬⭡࡟ࠊᙼࡣࡋࡤࡽࡃࡇࡢ⏣⯋ࡢ㘫෬ሙ࡟ࡣ㏆࡙࠿࡞࠸ ᑠㄝࡢ⤊ࢃࡾ࡛ࡶࣆࢵࣉࡣࢪ࣮ࣙࡢࡶ࡜࡟ᡠࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋᙼࡢୡ⏺ࡣᡤヮࢪ࣮ࣙ࡜ࡣูࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟࠶ࡿ ࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࣇ࢙࢖ࢠࣥࡢዮィࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡑ࠺ࠋඛ࡟㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊඃࡋ࠸ࣇ࢙࢖ࢠࣥᑡᖺࡀᴟᝏேࣇ࢙࢖ࢠࣥ࡟໬ࡅࡓࡢࡣࠊ஧ேࡀඹ࡟ࠊ♫఍ࡢୗᒙ࡬ࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࢆᘬࡁࡎࡾୗࢁࡑ࠺࡜ࡍࡿຊ̿ࠑᙼࢆ㯮ࡃሬࡿຊࠒ̿ࢆ㇟
ᚩࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࠿ࡽࡔࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢⅬ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠗ኱࠸࡞ࡿ㑇⏘࠘ࡢࢪ࣮ࣙ࡜ࣆࢵࣉࡢ㛵ಀࡣࠊࣇ࢙࢖ࢠࣥ࡜ࣦ࢜ࣜ࢓࣮ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ఝ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠸ࡉࡉ࠿ࢩࣙࢵ࢟ࣥࢢ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡔࡀࠊ୍ࡘࡢ㔜せ࡞ഃ㠃࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢ᝿ീຊࡢ୰࡛ࠊᚰඃࡋ࠸Ⰻࡁ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍ

10 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ November , 2012

11 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ November , 2012ȇǣǱ ȳǺ Ʊ᪇ ‫م‬10ࡇࢀࡽࢆᛕ㢌࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡀࡇࡢᑠㄝࡢḟ࡟᭩࠸ࡓ䛄኱࠸࡞ࡿ㑇⏘࠘ࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࠋぶࡢ࠸࡞࠸ࣆࢵࣉࡣ⩏⌮ࡢ㸬㸬㸬඗࡟࠶ࡓࡿ㘫෬ᒇࡢࢪ࣮ࣙ࡟⫱࡚ࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊ࢚ࢫࢸࣛ࡜࠸࠺Ꮡᅾࢆ▱ࡿ࡜ࠊປാ⪅ࡢ⏕ά࠿ࡽᢤࡅฟࡿࡇ࡜ࢆษᮃࡍࡿࠋ⚾ࡀఱࢆᜍࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ࠿ ̿ࡑࢀࡣࠊ୙㐠࡟ࡶ⚾ࡀࡶࡗ࡜ࡶở࠸ࠊရࡢ࡞࠸᱁ዲࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᫬࡟ࠊࡓࡲࡓࡲ㢦ࢆୖࡆࡿ࡜ࠊ㘫෬ሙࡢᮌࡢ❆ࡢ୍ࡘ࠿ࡽ࢚ࢫࢸࣛࡀなࡁ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠊ࡜࠸
㸬㸬㸬㸬࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࠋ㯮࠸ᡭ࡜㯮࠸㢦ࡢ⚾ࡀࡦ࡝ࡃయ⿢ࡢᝏ࠸సᴗ
࡟ᚑ஦ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆࠊ࠸ࡘ࠿࢚ࢫࢸࣛࡀぢࡘࡅ࡚ლࡾ➗࠺ࡢ࡛ࡣࠊ࡜࠸࠺ᜍᛧ࡟⚾ࡣྲྀࡾࡘ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ➨ 14 ❶ࠊഐⅬᘬ⏝⪅ȇǣ Ǳ ȳ Ǻ Ʊ ᪇ ‫م‬11ᚐࡢࢪ࣮ࣙࡣᝏඪࣇ࢙࢖ࢠࣥ࡜཮Ꮚࡢ඗ᘵ࡜ࡣゝࢃ࡞࠸ࡲ࡛
ࡶࠊᚑ඗ᘵࡄࡽ࠸ࡢ⾑⦕㛵ಀ࡟࠶ࡿࡣࡎࡔࠋ
ᮏ✏ࡣ 2012 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 27 ᪥ᑓಟ኱Ꮫ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓ᪥ᮏⱥᩥᏛ఍➨84 ᅇ඲ᅜ኱఍࡛ࡢ◊✲Ⓨ⾲࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࠋ䚾ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ࠒAllen, Michael. Charles Dickens and the Blacking Factory. St.
Leonards: Oxford-Stockley, 2011.
Bodenheimer, Rosemarie. Knowing Dickens. Ithaca: Cornell
UP, 2007.
Carrow, G. D. “An Informal Call on Charles Dickens.” The
Dickensian. Spring 1967: 11219.
Collins, Philip. Dickens: Interviews and Recollections. London:
Macmillan, 1981.
Dolby, George. Charles Dickens As I Knew Him. London:
Fisher Unwin, 1885.
Douglas-Fairhurst, Robert. Becoming Dickens. Cambridge:
Harvard UP, 2011.
Forster, John. The Life of Charles Dickens. 187274. London:
Cecil Palmer, 1928.
James, Henry. Review of Our Mutual Friend. Ed. PhilipCollins. Dickens: The Critical Heritage. London: Routledge,1971.
Marcus, Steven. Dickens: From Pickwick to Dombey. 1965.
New York: Norton, 1985.
Slater, Michael. Charles Dickens. New Haven: Yale UP, 2009.
Sutherland, John. “A Tale of Two Dickens.” Literary Review.
October 2011: 1314.
12 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ November , 2012ȇǣǱ ȳǺ Ʊ᪇ ‫م‬12ࣦ࢕ࣥࢭࣥࢺ࣭ࣇ࢓࣭ࣥࢦࢵ࣍ࠗࣇ࢓࣭ࣥࢦࢵ࣍᭩⡆඲㞟࠘஧ぢྐ㑻ヂ ࡳࡍࡎ᭩ᡣࠊ196970࢚ࢻ࣐ࣥࢻ࣭࢘࢕ࣝࢯࣥࠕ஧ேࡢࢫࢡ࣮ࣝࢪ ࢚ࠖࠗࢻ࣐ࣥࢻ࣭
࢘࢕ࣝࢯࣥᢈホ㞟 2 ᩥᏛ࠘୰ᮧ⣫୍࣭బࠎᮌᚭ࣭ⱝᓥṇヂࡳࡍࡎ᭩ᡣࠊ2005బࠎᮌᚭࠕ㏆௦ⓗࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬᢈホࡢ※ὶࢆ ࡡ࡚࣑࣮̿ࣛࠊ࣐࣮࢝ࢫࠊ࣮ࣦࣜ࢕ࢫࠖࠊሷ㇂Ύே࣭ᐩᒣኴెኵ ⦅ ࠗ࢖ࢠࣜࢫᑠㄝࡢទࡋࡳ࠘ 㡢⩚᭩ᡣ㭯ぢ᭩ᗑࠊ2009ி㒔኱Ꮫᩍᤵ13 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ November , 2012

ȇǣ Ǳ ȳ Ǻ Ʊ ᪇ ‫م‬13