ࡗ࡚࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ ࡶຍࢃࡗࡓࠋ࠸ࡎࢀࡶኌࡢ⪺ࡇ࠼࡚ࡃࡿヂ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇ࡜ࡤࡀሙ㠃࡜⤖ࡧࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢ spoil ࡢ㡯࠿ࡽࠊㄒ⩏ࡢ㠃࡛ࡶ୎ᑀ࡞ᨵゞࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࠕ㹽ࢃࡊ࡜ㄗグ࡞࡝ࡋ࡚㹾ࠑᢞ⚊⏝⣬ࢆࠒ↓ຠ࡟ࡍࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺࢖ࢠࣜࢫⱥㄒࡢ⏝ἲࡀ᪂ࡓ࡟㍕ࡗࡓࡋࠊᪧ∧ࡢ䛂ࠡࢫ࣏ࠢ┦ᡭࡢㄪᏊࢆ஘ࡍࠖࡣ᪂∧࡛ࡣࠕࠡࢫ࣏ࠢ┦ᡭࡢᚓⅬࢆ㜼ࡴࠖ࡟ᨵࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ
ࡴࢁࢇࠊ␲ၥ࡟ᛮ࠺Ⅼࡀ࡞࠸ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ troubleࡢ㡯࠿ࡽ the Troubles ໭࢔࢖ࣝࣛࣥࢻ⣮த ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢグ㏙ࡀ๐㝖ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡜࠿ࠊࡑࡢ㛵㐃࡛ࡣ 1998 ᖺࡢ Good Friday
Agreement ࡀ㍕ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡜࠿ࠋぢฟࡋㄒࡔࡗࡓ >the@Act of Union ࡀࠊࠕ‽ぢฟࡋࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ union ࡢ㡯࡟㏣࠸㎸ࡲࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡜࠿ࠋṔྐࡢヰࡢࡘ࠸࡛࡟࠸࠼ࡤࠊᕳᮎࡢࠕⱥ⡿ྐ࣭ୡ⏺ྐᖺ⾲ࠖࡀᾘ࠼ࡓࡢࡣṧᛕ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠶ࢀࡣ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ 1 ୡᔂᚚ࡜Ụᡞ㛤ᗓࡀྠࡌᖺࡔࡗࡓ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࡾࡋ࡚౽฼ࡔࡗࡓࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ᏶⎍࡞㎡᭩࡞࡝࠶ࡾ࠼࡞࠸ࠋ᪂ㄒ࣭᪂ㄒ⩏࣭᪂࢖ࢹ
࢕࣒࢜ࡢ㏣ຍࠊㄒ⩏ࡢ⢭⦓໬ࠊヂㄒࡢὙ⦎ࠊ౛ᩥ࡜ࡑࡢ᪥ᮏㄒヂࡢぢ┤ࡋ࡞࡝ࠊ࡝ࡢ㠃ࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ௒ᅇࡢᨵゞ࡟ࡣ㢌ࡀୗࡀࡿࠋࡇࢇ࡞࡟ࡁࡕࢇ࡜ࡋࡓ௙஦ࢆࡍࡿ኱ேࡀ࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᏊ౪ࡓࡕ࡟▱ࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡓ࠸ࠊࡲࡔࡲࡔ᪥ᮏࡶᤞ࡚ࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸
ࡒ࡜Ꮀࡋࡃ࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢇ࡞ spontaneous overflow of powerfulfeelings ࢆឤࡌࡿࡢࡣஂ᪉᣺ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾ 2012 ᖺࡣᒣ୰ఙᘺ༤ኈࡢࣀ࣮࣋ࣝ⏕⌮Ꮫ࣭་Ꮫ㈹ཷ
㈹࡜࣮ࠗࣜࢲ࣮ࢬⱥ࿴㎡඾࠘➨ 3 ∧ࡢห⾜࡜࠸࠺஧ࡘࡢᅜᐙⓗ៞஦ࡀ㔜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ➨ 3 ∧࡟ࡣࠊ༤ኈࡢ iPS cell ࡶ㍕ࡗࡓࠋ⛉Ꮫ⣔࡛ࡣࠊBBC Learning English ࡢ 6 minute English ࢆᏛ⏕ࡓࡕ࡜⪺࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡽฟ࡚ࡁࡓ RNA interference ࡶ㍕ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋὶ⾜ㄒ࡛ᐃ╔ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ>the@ Arab Springࡸ staycation ࡸ unfriend ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢ㤳┦ࡣ TonyBlair ࡲ࡛ࡔࡗࡓࡢࡀࠊ➨ 3 ∧࡟ࡣ Gordon Brown ࡜ David

12 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ January, 201313 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ January, 2013≉ูグ஦࣮ࠗࣜࢲ࣮ࢬ࠘➨ 3 ∧ࢆ 3 ࣨ᭶౑ࡗ࡚
┿㔝Ὀ

Mano Yasushi௒ᅇࡢᨵゞࡢ⣲ᬕࡽࡋࡉ࡟Ẽ࡙࠸ࡓࡢࡣ spoil ࡢ㡯ࢆㄞࢇࡔ࡜ࡁࡔࡗࡓ ࠋࠕࢿࢱࣂࣞグ஦ࠊࢿࢱࡤࡽࡋࡍࡿேࠖࡢព࿡ࡀ
spoiler ࡟㍕ࡗࡓࡢࢆ☜࠿ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡽࠊࡇࢀࡀ⣬ࡢ㎡᭩ࡢࡼ࠸࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࠊࡕࡻࡗ࡜ୖࡢ spoil ࡟┠ࡀ࠸ࡗࡓࠋ
ㄞࡳጞࡵࡿ࡜ࠊ࡝࠺ࡶᵝᏊࡀ㐪࠺ࠋ౛ᩥ࡟௜ࡉࢀࡓ᪥ᮏㄒヂࡀࡸࢃࡽ࠿࠸ࠋ࠶ࢃ࡚࡚➨ 2 ∧ 1999 ᖺ ࡜✺ࡁྜࢃࡏࡓࠋᪧ
∧ࡣ spoil sb’s beauty for him ࢆࠕ㢦ࢆ࡞ࡄࡗ࡚ ࠶ࡊࢆࡇࡋࡽ࠼ ࡔ࠸࡞ࡋ࡟ࡍࡿࠖ࡜ㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡀ᪂∧࡛ࡣ I’ll

spoil your beauty for you. ࡜ࣇ࣭ࣝࢭࣥࢸࣥࢫ࡟࡞ࡾࠊࠕ㹽࡞ࡄࡗ࡚㹾ࡁࢀ࠸࡞㢦ࢆࡔ࠸࡞ࡋ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡸࢁ࠺࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ヂࡀࡘ࠸ࡓࠋྠᵝ࡟ࠊᪧ∧ࡢ spoil one’s appetite >dinner@ 㹽㣗๓࡟㣗࡭࡚㹾㣗ḧࢆ࡞ࡃࡍ ࡀࠊ᪂∧࡛ࡣ You’ll spoil yourappetite >dinner@. 㹽㛫㣗ࡋࡍࡂ࡚㹾ࡈࡣࢇࡀ㣗࡭ࡽࢀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࡼ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪂౛ᩥ You spoil me. ࡇࢇ࡞࡟ࡲ࡛ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࣮ࠗࣜࢲ࣮ࢬ࠘➨ 3 ∧ࢆ 3 ࣨ᭶౑ࡗ࡚12࣮ࠗࣜࢲ࣮ࢬ࠘➨ 3 ∧ࢆ 3 ࣨ᭶౑ࡗ࡚13Cameron ࡶⓏሙࡋࡓࠋ Nick Clegg ࡣぢࡘ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ๪㤳┦࡛ࡣ㥏┠࡞ࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋBarack Obama ࡶ Angela Merkel ࡶ
Nicolas Sarkozy ࡶ࠸ࡿࠋFrançois Hollande ࡶ㛫࡟ྜࡗࡓࠋ
Xi Jinping ࡶ Lee Myung Bak ࡶ Kim Jong Un ࡶ࠸ࡿࠋCIA ࡀ࢔ࣝ࢝࢖ࢲࡢᐜ␲⪅ࢆᑜၥࡍࡿࡉ࠸࡟⏝࠸࡚᭷ྡ࡟
࡞ࡗࡓ waterboarding ࡜࠸࠺ᣝၥ᪉ἲࡶ㍕ࡗࡓࠋࢪ࣮ࣕࢼࣜࢬ࣒࡛ぢ࠿ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡤ࡛ࡣࠊdeal-breaker ࡸ game-changer ࡸhonor crime ࡶ㍕ࡗࡓࠋཱྀㄒ࣭಑ㄒ࡛ࡣࠊbling ࡸ honeytrap
ࡸ loogie ࡞࡝ࠋᪧ∧࠿ࡽ㍕ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓㄒࡸ࢖ࢹ࢕࣒࢜࡟᪂ࡋ࠸ㄒ⩏ࡀຍࢃࡗࡓࡾࠊࡑࡢヂㄒࡀぢ┤ࡉࢀࡓ౛ࡶከ࠸ࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊ break withࡣࠕ͐࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ >஺ࢃࡾ@ ࢆ⤯ࡘࠖ࡟ࠕࠑ ័⩦࣭ఏ⤫࡞࡝ࠒ࡜Ỵูࡍࡿࠖࡀຍࢃࡗࡓࡋࠊືモࡢ shadow ࡟ࡣࠕ㹽௙஦ࢆ࠾ࡰ࠼ࡿࡓࡵ࡟㹾ࠑேࠒ࡟௜ࡁᚑ࠺ࠖࡀຍࢃࡗࡓࡋࠊ shed ࡣᪧ∧ࡢࠕᤞ࡚ࡿ㸪ῶࡽࡍࠖ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿヂㄒࡀࠊࠑࠕ ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࡞࡝ࢆࠒᤞ࡚ࡿ㸪⬺༷ࡍࡿ ;ࠑ௙஦࣭ேဨ࣭య㔜࡞࡝ࢆࠒῶࡽࡍ㸪๐ῶࡍࡿࠖ࡜ព࿡ࢆ㩭᫂࡟ࡋࡓࠋ⣽࠿࠸࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡣࠊ clean sheetࡢࠕ㹽ࢧࢵ࣮࢝࡞࡝࡛㹾᏶ᑒ຾ࡕࠖ࡜࠸࠺࢖ࢠࣜࢫㄒἲࠊྡモstaple ࡢࠕᐃ␒ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ヂㄒࠋࡲࡓࠊausterity ࡸ bailout ࡜࠸ࡗࡓḢᕞമົ༴ᶵ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡛ࡼࡃ┠࡟ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓㄒࡢヂㄒࡸㄝ᫂ࡶࡁࡵ⣽࠿ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ࡯࠿࡟ࠊimplication; monument;
physical; pretentious; squeamish ࡞࡝ࡢヂㄒࡶᨵⰋࡉࢀࡓࠋ
࢖ࢹ࢕࣒࡛࢜ࡣࠊ a hard >tough@ 㼍㼏㼠 to follow; see sth㼏㼛㼙㼕㼚㼓 a mile off ; … , and 㼏㼛㼡㼚㼠㼕㼚㼓; the 㼑㼘㼑㼜㼔㼍㼚㼠 in theroom; 㼘㼍㼐㼕㼑㼟 who lunch ࡞࡝ࡀᣠࢃࢀࡓࠋ࢖ࢹ࢕࣒࢜࡜࠸࠺࡯࡝ ࡢ ࡶ ࡢ ࡛ ࡞ ࡃ ࡚ ࡶ ࠊ ࡼ ࡃ ౑ ࢃ ࢀ ࡿ 㻯㼛㼡㼘㼐㼚䇻㼠 be better>worse@; I 㼏㼛㼡㼘㼐㼚䇻㼠; stand out in a 㼏㼞㼛㼣㼐; It’s not every
14 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ January, 2013࣮ࠗࣜࢲ࣮ࢬ࠘➨ 3 ∧ࢆ 3 ࣨ᭶౑ࡗ࡚14

㼐㼍㼥 that … ; 㼑㼏㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘 with the truth; now that you㼙㼑㼚㼠㼕㼛㼚 it; talk some 㼟㼑㼚㼟㼑 into sb; the 㼣㼔㼛㼘㼑 idea of … ;the 㼣㼔㼛㼘㼑 point ࡞࡝ࡢ⾲⌧ࢆ࢖ࢹ࢕࣒࢜ᢅ࠸࡟ࡋࡓࡢࡣぶษ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ౛ᩥࡢᢅ࠸࡜୪ࢇ࡛௒ᅇࡢᨵゞ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪂ᶵ㍈࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⦅⪅ࡓࡕࡢ㧗࠸ぢ㆑ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ౛ᩥ࡟ࡶࠊỴࡲࡾᩥྃ࡟㏆࠸ see the 㼑㼞㼞㼛㼞 of one’s ways;
Don’t try this at 㼔㼛㼙㼑; be an 㼕㼚㼟㼡㼘㼠 to sb’s intelligence;㻸㼕㼒㼑 is cheap here; Where have you been all my 㼘㼕㼒㼑 ?; 㼙㼑㼘㼠
into sb’s embrace >arms@; I don’t 㼙㼕㼚㼐 paying for quality;㻹㼛㼞㼑 on that later; May I 㼞㼑㼒㼞㼑㼟㼔 your glass >drink@?; Oh,you 㼟㼔㼛㼡㼘㼐㼚’㼠 have ! ࡞࡝࡞࡝ࡀຍࢃࡗ࡚ ࠊ࣮ࠗࣜࢲ࣮ࢬ࠘ࡣࣁ࢖ࣜ࢕࣭࣮ࣜࢲࣈࣝ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡈࡃ▷࠸౛ᩥ࡟ࡶࠊ added㼎㼛㼚㼡㼟; a 㼏㼔㼍㼠-㼡㼜 line; a rough 㼓㼡㼕㼐㼑; the spring 㼙㼑㼘㼠; a 㼞㼛㼓㼡㼑state >nation@ ࡞࡝ࠊ័⏝ྃࡀ⢭㑅ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋጁ࡞ᙧᐜ࡟࡞ࡿࡀࠊ࣮ࠗࣜࢲ࣮ࢬ࠘ࡣ௒ᅇࡄࡗ࡜ே㛫⮯ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋወࡋࡃࡶ put a 㼔㼡㼙㼍㼚 face on … 㸻 make … 㼔㼡㼙㼍㼚 ࡜࠸࠺࢖ࢹ࢕࣒࢜ࡀᣠࢃࢀࡓ human ࡢ㡯࡟ࡣࠊ࡞ࢇ࡜ Clinton
is only 㼔㼡㼙㼍㼚. ࢡࣜࣥࢺࣥࡶே㛫ࡔ㹽࠶ࡸࡲࡕࡶ≢ࡍ㹾 ࡜࠸࠺౛ᩥࡀ⌧ࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࢆࡈᮏேࡀ▱ࡗࡓࡽ࡝ࢇ࡞㢦ࢆࡍࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡩ࡜ᛮ࠸ฟࡋࡓࡢࡣ ࠊࠗ㰻⸨ⱥ࿴࠘ࡢ Young 㼟㼕㼚㼚㼑㼞, oldsaint. 㐨ᴦ⪅ࡶᖺࢆྲྀࢀࡤ⥾ࡲࡿ ࡜ an old 㼟㼕㼚㼚㼑㼞 ᡤㅝ㢌⚼ࡆ࡚ࡶᾋẼࡣṆࡲࡠ ࡜࠸࠺஧ࡘࡢ౛ᩥ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࣮ࠗࣜࢲ࣮ࢬⱥ࿴㎡඾ >➨ 3 ∧@࠘㧗ᶫసኴ㑻⦅㞟௦⾲ࠊ
2012 ᖺ 9 ᭶ࠊ◊✲♫Ꮫ⩦㝔኱Ꮫᩍᤵ

15 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ January, 2013࣮ࠗࣜࢲ࣮ࢬ࠘➨ 3 ∧ࢆ 3 ࣨ᭶౑ࡗ࡚15