ࡇࡇࡢ Accoucheur Policeman ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀࢃ࠿ࡾ࡟ࡃ࠸ࠋࣀ࣮ࢺ ࣥࡢὀࢆぢ ࡿ࡜ ࠊ
͆ Accoucheur : male midwife. Here apoliceman who serves as midwife in emergencies.͇࡜࠶ࡾࠊ⥭ᛴࡢࡓࡵ㆙ᐁࡀ⏘፠ࢆවࡡࡓࠊ࡜ㄝ᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࡝
࠺⪃࠼࡚ࡶࡇࢀࡣ᛹ࡋ࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛௚ࡢὀ㔘ࢆ∦ࡗࡥࡋ࠿ࡽ࠶ࡓ
ࡗ࡚ࡳࡿࠋ࣌ࣥࢠࣥ∧࡟ࡣ͆Accoucheur : a male midwife ordoctor specializing in obstetrics.͇࡜࠶ࡾࠊ㆙ᐁ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ↓ゝࠋ࣮࣡ࣝࢬ࣭ࢡࣛࢩࢵࢡࢫࡣᬑཬ∧ࡢ୰࡛ࡣ୍␒ᡭᢤࡁࡢ࢚
ࢹ࢕ࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࠊࡇࡇࡶὀࡣ࡞ࡋࠋ୍࿡㐪࠺ࡢࡀࠊ኱య࡟࠾࠸࡚Ỉ‽ࡀ㧗࠸࢚ࣦ࣐࡛ࣜࣥࠊࣟࣅ࣭ࣥࢠࣝࣔ࢔ࡣ͆An accoucheuris a male midwife. Pip’s comic㻛ironic suggestion is that he has
been considered an offender since birth.͇࡜ㄝ᫂ࡋࠊࡇࢀࡣࢪ
࣮ࣙࢡࡔ࡜ᩍ࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡿࠋྠࡌࡇ࡜ࢆࡶ࠺ᑡࡋ᫂☜࡟ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀࣈ࣮ࣟࢻࣦ࣮ࣗ∧࡛̿
͆as though the male mid-wife
were also an officer of the law and had arrested Pip at birth͇̿ࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡣ Accoucheur Policeman ࡞࡝࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡓ࠿ࡶᏑᅾࡍࡿ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡟᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࡜ࡢゎㄝࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ㄪ࡭࡚࠸ࡃ࡜ࠊAccoucheur Policeman ࡜࠸࠺ࣇ࣮ࣞࢬࡣ࡝࠺⪃࠼࡚ࡶ෕ㄯ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㆙ᐁࡀ⏘፠ࢆවࡡࡿ࡞࡝࡜࠸
࠺ࣂ࢝࡞ヰࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ࠿ࠊ࡜࣮ࣟࢮࣥࣂ࣮ࢢඛ⏕࡟ゝࡗ࡚ࡸࡾࡓ࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡔࡀࠊ㠃ⓑ࠸ࡇ࡜࡟᭱㏆࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡛ࡇࢇ࡞
᪂⪺グ஦ࢆㄞࢇࡔࠋ 2011 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 15 ᪥ࠊࢱ࢖Ⓨࡢእಙ http:㻛㻛
www.newsclip.be㻛 news㻛 2011815㼋 031765.html ̿ࠕ 15 ᪥ᮅࠊࣂࣥࢥࢡ㒔ෆࢹ࢕ࣥࢹ࡛ࣥࢱࢡࢩ࣮ࡢ㌴ෆ࡛࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥேࡢዪ
ᛶ 22 ࡀฟ⏘ࡍࡿ㦁ࡂࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋዪᛶࡣ⏘Ẽ࡙࠸ࡓࡓࡵࢱ࢖ேࡢኵ࡜ࢱࢡࢩ࣮࡟஌ࡾ⑓㝔࡟ྥ࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊ῰⁫࡟ࡘ࠿ࡲࡾࠊ
஺㏻㆙ᐁࡢຓࡅࢆᚓ࡚ࠊ㌴ෆ࡛ฟ⏘ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ㆙ᐁࡀ㌴ෆ࡛㉥ࡕࡷࢇࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࡓࡢࡣ 42 ᅇ┠ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࠋࢱ࢖Ꮠ⣬ࢹ࣮࣮ࣜࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ࡞࡝ࡀሗࡌࡓࠋࣂࣥࢥࢡࡣ῰⁫࡛ᝏྡ㧗࠸ୖࠊබඹࡢ
ᩆᛴ㌴ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞࠸ࠋ⚾❧⑓㝔ࡢᩆᛴ㌴ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ

2 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ September , 2012

3 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ September, 2012ࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ⏕ㄌ 㻞㻜㻜 ᖺグᛕ≉ูグ஦ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔୖబࠎᮌ ᚭ
Sasaki ToruእᅜࡢᩥᏛసရࢆㄞࢇ࡛࠸࡚̿ࡇࡇ࡛ゝ࠺ࠕㄞࡴࠖ࡜ࡣࠊ
୍Ꮠ୍ྃ࡟ࡇࡔࢃࡾࠊࡇࡲࡵ࡟㎡᭩ࢆᘬࡁࠊࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡟ᑓᚰࡍ
ࡿసᴗࢆᣦࡍ̿୙ྍゎ࡞ࢹ࢕ࢸ࢖ࣝ࡟ࡪࡘ࠿ࡿ࡜ࠊࢃࢀࢃࢀ
᪥ᮏே◊✲⪅ࡣࡲࡎὀ㔘࡟㢗ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࠗ኱࠸࡞ࡿ㑇⏘࠘ࡢሙྜࠊࣀ࣮ࢺ࣭ࣥࢡࣜࢸ࢕࣭࢚࢝ࣝࢹ࢕ࢩࣙࣥࡀ✺ฟࡋ࡚ヲࡋ࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊᬑ㏻ࡣࡇࢀ࡜ࣃࣟ࢖ࢩ࢔ࣥࡢᡭ࡟࡞ࡿ኱㒊࡞ࢥࣥࣃࢽ࢜ࣥࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽㄞࡴࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡇࡢ 2 ෉ࡉ࠼࠶ࢀࡤ኱୔ኵ࠿࡜࠸࠺࡜ࠊࡑ࠺࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀࢆド᫂ࡍࡿ౛ࢆ୍ࡘᣲࡆࡼ࠺ࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊḟࡢ୍⠇̿As to me, I think my sister must have had some generalidea that I was a young offender whom an Accoucheur
Policeman had taken up on my birthday and delivered
over to her, to be dealt with according to the outraged
majesty of the law. Ch. 4ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ

2ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ

3࡚ࡶࠊࢧ࢖ࣞࣥࢆ㬆ࡽࡋࡓᩆᛴ㌴࡟ඛࢆㆡࡿ⩦័ࡀ࡞ࡃࠊᛴᝈ ࡟ ࡜ ࡗ ࡚ ࡣ ཝ ࡋ࠸ ⎔ ቃ ࡔ ࠋࠖఱ ࡜ ࠊ ࢱ ࢖ ࡟ ࡣ Accoucheur
Policeman ࡞ࡿࡶࡢࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿㸟 ࣀ࣮ࢺࣥ∧ࡣࡲࡗࡓࡃ᰿ᣐࡢ࡞࠸ჴഇࡾࢆ㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡔࠋࡓ
ࡔࡋࠊࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡣ஺㏻஦᝟ࡢᝏ࠸ࣂࣥࢥࢡࢆᛕ㢌࡟⨨࠸࡚ࠗ኱࠸࡞ࡿ㑇⏘࠘ࢆ᭩࠸ࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
୍᪉ࠊࣃࣟ࢖ࢩ࢔ࣥ࡟ࡼࡿࠊAccoucheur Policeman ࡢㄝ᫂ࢆぢ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࠋ

The description of Pip as an offender from birth possibly
derives from steps taken by midwives known as ‘guarding
the bed’. Accoucheurs were male midwives, men withno formal training but experienced in assisting womenat childbirth. Until the 1850s, the term accoucheur wasapplied to both women and men midwives, after which
accoucheuse became increasingly popular. In preparation
for a home birth, the mattress was covered with a largeskin of red leather which was sold specifically for thepurpose and came complete with tapes attached to eachcorner for fastening to the bedposts. Dirty, folded blankets
and sheets were then placed on top of the leather. ‘The
above plan’, medical authorities asserted, ‘will effectually
protect the bed from injury’ Chavasse, >Advice to Motherson the Management of Their Offspring@ 1843, 56 . 55
ࡇࢀࡣ࠿࡞ࡾぢᙜࡣࡎࢀ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇࡲ࡛ࡦ࡝࠸౛ࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࣃࣟ࢖ࢩ࢔ࣥࡢὀ㔘ࡣ ࠎ࡟ࡋ࡚せ㡿ࢆᚓࡎࠊ୙ᚲせ࡞᝟ሗࡀከ࠸ࠋ
ࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ὀ㔘ᮏࢆ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ୪࡭࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ᱌እࡇࢀࡽࡢ࢚ࢹ
4 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ September , 2012ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ4࢕ࢱ࣮ࡓࡕࡣຮᙉ୙㊊ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊඛே
ࡢ௙஦ࢆࡕࡷࢇ࡜ㄪ࡭࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢࡔࠋᐇࡣࠊ᪤࡟ 1986 ᖺ࡟ࠊࢢ࢖ࣜ࢔࣮ࣀ࡜ࢥࣜࣥࢬࡣ ࠊ͆ An accoucheur French is amale midwife. The narrator is suggesting that he was arrested
at birth and delivered over to his sister for punishment.͇࡜࠸࠺᫂☜࡞ㄝ᫂ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢ Annotated Dickens ࡜࠸࠺ᮏࡣᬑཬ∧࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࡽࠊぢ㏨ࡍ࡜࠿ࠊᡭ࡟ධࡽ࡞࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࡑ࠺ࡔࡀࠊࡏࡵ࡚ࢠࣝࣔ࢔ࡢ࢚ࣦ࣐ࣜࣥࡄࡽ࠸ࡣཧ↷ࡍ࡭ࡁࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ࣌ࣥࢠࣥ࡜ࣀ࣮ࢺࣥࡢ⦅⪅ࡸࣃࣟ࢖ࢩ࢔ࣥࡣ⮬ศࡀࡼࡗࡱ࡝೧࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚௚ࡢ∧ࡣཧ↷ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࠊࡑࢀ࡜ࡶࠊࢠࣝࣔ࢔ࡀ㛫㐪ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࡛ࡶᛮࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࠋ࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶ⨥ࡣ㔜࠸࡜ゝࢃࡡࡤ࡞ࡿࡲ࠸ࠋḟ࡟ࠊࡶ࠺୍ࡘูࡢࢹ࢕ࢸ࢖ࣝࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࡼ࠺ࠋ➨ 13 ❶࡛ࠊࢪ࣮ࣙࡣ࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕ࠿ࡽࣆࢵࣉࡢᚐᘵዊබࡢዎ⣙㔠࡜
ࡋ࡚ 25 ࢠࢽ࣮ࢆཷࡅྲྀࡿࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀࡑࡢࡍࡄᚋࠊࢪ࣮ࣙࡣࡇࢀࢆࣃࣥࣈࣝࢳ࣮ࣗࢡࡸࢪ࣮ࣙኵே࡟ሗ࿌ࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࠊ 25 ࣏ࣥࢻཷࡅྲྀࡗࡓ࡜ゝ࠺ࠋࡇࢀࡣ࡝࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡞ࡢ࠿㸽 ࡇࡢⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢩࣦ࢙࣮࣭ࣝࣝࣔࣀ࣮ࡣᙼࡀ⩻ヂࡋࡓࠗ኱࠸࡞ࡿ㑇⏘࠘ࡢࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒ∧࡟࠾࠸࡚ὀࢆࡘࡅࠊࠕࢪ࣮ࣙࡢ㛫㐪࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢ㛫㐪࠸ࡔࠖ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋ K. J. ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࡶࠊࣔࣀ࣮ࡢពぢ࡟㈶ᡂࡋ࡚ࠊ
͆No Doubt Dickens’sMistake.͇࡜ゝ࠸ࠊࢢ࢖ࣜ࢔࣮ࣀ࡜ࢥࣜࣥࢬࡶࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢslip ࡔ࡜୺ᙇࡍࡿࠋ࣌ࣥࢠࣥ∧ࡶࠊࡸࡣࡾࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ࠺ࡗ࠿ࡾㄝ
ࢆ᥇⏝ࠋࣀ࣮ࢺࣥ∧ࡣ͆ In the ensuing conversation guineas
and pounds are used interchangeably. Either way, the riches
Joe takes it for : roughly the equivalent of his half-yearly
earnings.͇࡜ࡍࡿࡀࠊ࣏ࣥࢻࡶࢠࢽ࣮ࡶ interchangeably ࡟౑
5 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ September, 2012ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ

5ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ୺యࡀࢪ࣮ࣙ࡞ࡢ࠿ࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ࡞ࡢ࠿ࠊุ↛࡜ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ୍᪉ࠊࣃࣟ࢖ࢩ࢔ࣥࡣࡇࢇ࡞㢼࡟ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ

A guinea was twenty-one shillings 1£ 1s 0d , making theactual sum £26 5s. Subsequently reported by Joe, followedby Pumblechook, as ‘five-and-twenty pound’, the change
appears to indicate a shift in the social register : the guinea
was considered a more gentlemanly amount than £1. You
paid tradesmen, such as blacksmiths or carpenters, inpounds but gentlemen, such as artists, in guineas, a unit
always specified for the rate of pay to the contributors of>Household Words@. The sum was a handsome gesture on
two counts . . . . 127

࠸ࡃࡽᐉఏᩥྃ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼ࠊ࡝࠺࠿࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ࣮ࣟࢮࣥࣂ࣮ࢢࡢ┿㦵㡬ࢆ♧ࡍ౛ࢆ୍ࡘᥦ♧ࡋࡼ࠺ࠋ➨ 10 ❶࡛ࣆࢵࣉࡀࠕ୕ேࡢ
㝧Ẽ࡞⯪㢌ࠖீ࡟⾜ࡃ࡜ࠊぢ▱ࡽࡠ⏨ࡀࢪ࣮ࣙ࡜㓇ࢆ㣧ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳࡀࡼࡇࡋࡓ࣓ࢵࢭࣥࢪ࣮࡛ࣕࠊᙼࡣ㛃࡛⮬ศࡢ㣧ࡳ≀ࢆࡲࡐࡓࡾࡋ࡚ࣆࢵࣉࡢὀពࢆចࡃࠋࡇࡢⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࣮ࣟࢮࣥࣂ࣮ࢢࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞⬮ὀࢆࡘࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

Dickens is being awfully high-handed in allowing the file totravel so freely among criminals. Very likely it would havebeen taken from the convict at the time of his capture inChapter 5. Dickens’s textual disinfectant is discussed onp. 449. 64

ᙼࡢㄝ᫂ࡣࡇࡇ࠿ࡽࡲࡔ 5 ⾜ࡶ⥆ࡃ㸟 ౛࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㛗ࡓࡽࡋࡃࠊせ㡿ࢆᚓ࡞࠸ࠋࠕࢪ࣮ࣙࡢࡼ࠺࡞ປാ⪅ࡣᬑẁࢠࢽ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ 1 ⾜࡛ゝ࠼ࡤ࠸࠸ࡢ࡟㸟 ࡞ࡿ࡯࡝ࣔࣀ࣮ࡓࡕࡀ୺
ᙇࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡀ 25 ࢠࢽ࣮࡜᭩࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆᛀࢀ࡚25 ࣏ࣥࢻ࡜᭩࠸࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠊ࡜࠸࠺ྍ⬟ᛶࡣ༑ศ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ ࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬᑠㄝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡇࡢ✀ࡢ࢚࣮ࣛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡲࡓᚋ࡛ゐࢀࡿࠋ ࡔࡀࠊࡇࡇࡣ࠶࠼࡚ᑡᩘὴࡢࣃࣟ࢖ࢩ࢔ࣥࡢពぢࢆᨭᣢࡋ࡚ࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡣࢃࡊ࡜ࢪ࣮ࣙ࡟㛫㐪࠼ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡓ࠸ࠋᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶࠊࡑ࠺ㄞࢇࡔ᪉ࡀ㠃ⓑ࠸ࠋ࣮ࣟࢮࣥࣂ࣮ࢢࡢࣀ࣮ࢺࣥ∧ࡣసࡿࡢ࡟ 30 ᖺ࠿࠿ࡗࡓ࡜࠸
࠺ࡔࡅ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ☜࠿࡟ヲ⣽࡛ࠊ᝟ሗ㇏࠿࡞ࡶࡢࡔࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࣮ࣟࢮࣥࣂ࣮ࢢࡣᅔࡗࡓே࡛ࠊ⮬ศࡀᶵᬛ࡟ᐩࢇࡔே㛫ࡔ࡜࠿ࡓࡃಙࡌ࡚␲ࢃ࡞࠸ࠋࣇ࢕ࣜࢵࣉ࣭ࢥࣜࣥࢬࡣಙ㢗ࡍ࡭ࡁᏛ⪅ࡔࡀࠊᙼࡀࣀ࣮ࢺࣥ∧ࡢ⿬⾲⣬࡛͆Rosenberg is the wittiest andsprightliest of Dickensian commentators͇࡞࡝࡜〔ࡵࡿࡢࡣࠊࡇࡢ high-handed ࡣࠕ↓Ⲕ࡞ࠖࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠕᙉᘬ࡞ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࠿ࠋ㛃ࡀ࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳ࠿ࡽ࣓ࢵࢭࣥࢪ࣮ࣕ࡟Ώࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ㝶ศᙉᘬ࡞ヰࡔࠊ࡜࣮ࣟࢮࣥࣂ࣮ࢢࡣ࠾ࡑࡽࡃゝ࠸ࡓ࠸ࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳࡀ㛃ࢆᣢࡗ࡚㏨ࡆࡓ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࡑࢀࡣᙼࡀ㐊ᤕࡉࢀࡓ᫬࡟ἐ཰ࡉࢀࡿࡣࡎࡔ࠿ࡽࠊࡑࡢྠࡌ㛃ࢆ࣓ࢵࢭࣥࢪ࣮ࣕࡀᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅࡣ࡞࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣṇࡋ࠸⌮ᒅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳࡀ㐊ᤕࡉࢀࡓ᫬࡟㛃ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ࣓ࢵࢭࣥࢪ࣮ࣕࡀࠊ࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳࡀ౑ࡗࡓࡢ࡜ྠ୍ࡢ㛃ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡣࠊḟ࡟㏙࡭ࡿࡼ࠺࡞᮲௳࡛ࡋ࠿Ⓨ⏕ࡋ࡞࠸ ࣐̿ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳࡀὶฮᆅࡢ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔࡛ࠊᅃே௰㛫࡟ࡇ࠺ゝ࠺ࠋࠕ࠾࠸ࠊ࠾ࡲ࠼ࠊ௒ᗘ࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࡟ᖐࡿࢇࡔࢁࠋࡑࢀ࡞ࡽࠊࡕࡻࡗ࡜㢗ࡲࢀ࡚ࡃࢀࠋࢸ࣒ࢬࡢἙཱྀࠊ┘⊹⯪ࡢ㏆ࡃࡢ‵ᆅࡢࠊᅵᡭࡢࡃࡉࡴࡽࡢᶓࠊ∵ࡀ୕㢌᫨ᐷࡋ࡚ࡿࡑࡤ࡟ࠊನࡀ༑ᖺ๓࡟౑ࡗࡓ㛃ࡀⴠࡕ࡚ࡿࡣࡎࡔࠋࡑࢀࢆᣠࡗ࡚ࠊᮧࡢ㘫෬ᒇ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡇࡢᆓ୺࡟ 2 ࣏ࣥࢻΏࡋ࡚ࡃ

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6ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ

7ࢀࠋࡑࡢ᫬࡟㛃ࢆぢࡏࡿࢇࡔࡒࠖ̿ࡘࡲࡾࠊࡤ࠿ࡤ࠿ࡋ࠸࡯࡝࠶ࡾᚓ࡞࠸ヰ࡞ࡢࡔࠋࡔ࠿ࡽࡇࡇ࡛ㄝ᫂ࢆࡸࡵ࡚࠾ࡅࡤ࠸࠸ࡢ࡟ࠊ࣮ࣟࢮࣥࣂ࣮ࢢࡣゝࢃࡎࡶࡀ࡞ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆࡢࡓࡲ࠺ࠋୖࡢᘬ⏝ࡢ᭱ᚋࡢᩥ࡟ࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢ textual disinfectant ࡜࠸࠺ጁ࡞⾲⌧ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࠕࢸࢡࢫࢺࡢẅ⳦๣ࠖ࡜ࡣఱࡒࡸ㸽 ࣮ࣟࢮࣥࣂ࣮ࢢࡣࡇࢀࡀ witty ࡞⾲⌧ࡔ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ࡜࡟࠿ࡃࠊᙼࡢᣦ♧࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ 449 ࣮࣌ࢪࢆぢ࡚ࡳࡿࠋࡑࡇࡣᕳᮎࡢ
௜㘓࡛ࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢᨵゞ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ヲ⣽࡞ㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿୗ⥺㒊ศࡢ in ࡣࣀ࣮ࢺࣥ∧ࡢㄗ᳜࡛ࠊon ࡀṇࡋ࠸ ࠋWe are left with one nifty detail ̿ again Dickens kept it
under wraps until 1861, when it must have struck him as
an essential clue to the narrative, a dramatic foreshadowingthat he should have thought of before. During his second
encounter with Magwitch, Pip observes that “> Magwitch’s@eyes looked so awfully hungry, too, that when I handed
him the file, it occurred to me he would have tried to eat
it, if he had not seen my bundle.” > p. 20@ In 1861 Dickens
introduced eight low worlds : “when I handed him the file,and he laid it down in >sic@ the grass, it occurred to me hewould have tried to eat it” ̿ that is, it occurred to Dickens
but not until after the serial had run its run that it would
be expedient to plant the file where it can be picked byanybody who chose to lay his hands on it. When we next
see the file or its cousin , one of Magwitch’s connections
dumbfounders Pip by using it as a swizzle stick, stirring hisrum and rubbing his leg, in a very odd way.

ࡪࢇࠕᕦࡳ࡞ࠖࠊunder wraps ࡣࠕ㞃ࡍࠖࠕ౑ࢃ࡞࠸࡛࠾ࡃࠖࡢ
ព࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋせࡣࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡣ㞧ㄅ㐃㍕᫬࡟ࡣẼࡀࡘ࠿࡞࠿
ࡗࡓࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊ༢⾜ᮏ࡟ࡍࡿ᫬࡟࠺ࡲ࠸ලྜ࡟ᨵゞࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺
ࡇ࡜ࡽࡋ࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ༢⾜ᮏࡢ᫬ࡲ࡛ࠕᡭࡢෆࢆ㞃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠖ࡜
࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ゝ࠸᪉ࡣወጁ࡞ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ⏒ࡔࡋ࠸ぢᙜ㐪࠸࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡢ࣮ࣟࢮࣥࣂ࣮ࢢࡢㄽⅬࡣࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡀᚋ࠿ࡽ
௜ࡅ㊊ࡋࡓୗ⥺㒊ࡢ 8 ㄒࡣࡇࡢ㛃࡜࠸࠺ essential clue to thenarrative ࢆά࠿ࡍࡓࡵࡢఅ⥺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࠋࡘ
ࡲࡾࠊ࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳࡀ㛃ࢆୗ࡟⨨ࡃࡢࡣᚋ࡛ࡑࢀࢆㄡ࠿ࡀᣠ࠺ࡓࡵࡢఅ⥺ࡔࠊ࡜࠸࠺୺ᙇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋㄡ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ౛ࡢ࣓ࢵࢭ
ࣥࢪ࣮ࣕࢆᣦࡍࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࡀࠊࡑࢀࡣ࠶ࡾᚓ࡞࠸ヰࡔࠋࢸࢡࢫࢺ
ࡢᙜヱ⟠ᡤࢆぢ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࠋ

I was soon at the Battery after that, and there was the rightMan, ̿ hugging himself and limping to and fro, as if hehad never all night left off hugging and limping, ̿ waiting
for me. He was awfully cold, to be sure. I half expected tosee him drop down before my face and die of deadly cold.
His eyes looked so awfully hungry too, that when I handed
him the file and he laid it down on the grass, it occurred tome he would have tried to eat it, if he had not seen mybundle. He did not turn me upside down this time to get atwhat I had, but left me right side upwards while I opened
the bundle and emptied my pockets. Norton, p. 20

࣮ࣟࢮࣥࣂ࣮ࢢࡣࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ nifty detail ࡜࠿ under wraps ࡜࠿ࠊࢃࡊ࡜ཱྀㄒⓗ࡞⾲⌧ࢆ⏝࠸࡚Ẽྲྀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ̿ nifty ࡣࡓᐙ࠿ࡽ㣗ᩱ࡜㛃ࢆᣢࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࣆࢵࣉࡣࡲࡎ࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳ࡟㛃ࢆΏࡍࠋ࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳࡣࣆࢵࣉࡀ㐠ࢇ࡛ࡁࡓ㣗࡭≀࡟Ẽࡀࡘ࠸࡚ࠊⲡࡢୖ࡟㛃ࢆ⨨ࡃࠋࡇࢀࡣ㛃ࢆᡭ࡟ᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡽ㣗࡭≀ࢆཱྀ࡟㐠࡭࡞࠸࠿ࡽୗ࡟⨨࠸ࡓࡔࡅࡢࡇ࡜ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋᚋ࡛ேࡀࡑࢀ

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8ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ

9ࢆᣠ࠺ࡓࡵࡢఅ⥺ࡔ࡜ࡣ฿ᗏᛮ࠼࡞࠸ࠋᐇ㝿࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳࡣࠊ
2 ࣮࣌ࢪᚋ࡛ࠊ
͆The last I heard of him, I stopped in the mist
to listen, and the file was still going.͇࡜࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡩࡓࡓ
ࡧࡇࡢ㛃ࢆᡭ࡟ࡋ࡚㙐ࢆษࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡶࡋࡶࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡀఅ⥺ࢆពᅗࡋࡓ࡞ࡽࡤࠊࡇࡢᚋ࡟ࠊ࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳࡀ ࠊࠕࢸ࣒ࢬࡢἙ
ཱྀࠊ┘⊹⯪ࡢ㏆ࡃࡢ‵ᆅࡢࠊᅵᡭࡢࡃࡉࡴࡽࡢᶓࠊ∵ࡀ୕㢌᫨ᐷࡋ࡚ࡿࡑࡤ࡟㛃ࢆ⨨࠸ࡓࠖ࡜࠿࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࢹ࢕ࢸ࢖ࣝࢆ᭩ࡁධࢀࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௚ேࡢὀ㔘࡟ࢣࢳࢆࡘࡅࡿࡢࡣࡇࡢࡄࡽ࠸࡟ࡋ࡚࠾ࡇ࠺ ᐇࡢ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ࣮ࣟࢮࣥࣂ࣮ࢢࡸࣃࣟ࢖ࢩ࢔ࣥ࡟ᩍࢃࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᙼࡽࡢ௙஦࡟ࡣࡴࡋࢁㅰពࢆᤝࡆࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ ࠋࠗ኱࠸࡞ࡿ㑇⏘࠘ࢆ⢭ㄞࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࠕ࠶࠶ࠊࡇࡢᑠㄝࡣࡼࡃ࡛ࡁ࡚ࡿ࡞ࠖ࡜ឤᚰࡉࡏࡽࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ࢹ࢕ࢸ࢖ࣝ
ࡀពእ࡞ᙧ࡛⧞ࡾ㏉ࡉࢀࠊࢸࢡࢫࢺࡢព࿡ࢆቑᖜࡋࠊᙉㄪࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣆ࣮ࢱ࣮࣭ࣈࣝࢵࢡࢫࡢࡸࡓࡽ㞴ࡋ࠸ᣦ᦬ࢆᚅࡘࡲ࡛ࡶ࡞ࡃࠊࡇࡢᑠㄝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠕ཯᚟ࠖࡀ㔜せ࡞ព࿡ྜ࠸ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ᫂ࡽ࠿ࡔࠋࣆࢵࣉࡢே⏕࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳ࡜ࡢฟ఍࠸ࡀ཯᚟ࡉࢀࠊ࠸࠿࡟ࡇࢀࡀᙼࡢே⏕࡟Ỵᐃⓗ࡞ព࿡ࢆᣢࡘ࠿ࡀᾋࡁ᙮ࡾ࡟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ̿

It was wretched weather ; stormy and wet, stormy andwet ; and mud, mud, mud, deep in all the streets. . . .
Alterations have been made in that part of the Temple
since that time, and it has not now so lonely a character as
it had then, nor is it so exposed to the river. We lived at
the top of the last house, and the wind rushing up the river
shook the house that night, like discharges of cannon, orbreakings of a sea. Ch. 39
10 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ September, 2012ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ

10ࡇࢀࡣ࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳࡀ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔࠿ࡽᖐࡗ࡚᮶ࡿᬌࡢᥥ෗ ࡛ ࠊ ࡇ ࡇ࡛ ࡣ ෑ 㢌 ࣆ ࢵ ࣉ ࡜ ࣐ ࢢ࢘ ࢕ ࢵ ࢳ ࡀ ฟ ఍ ࠺‵ ᆅ ࡢࠕἾࠖ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊᅃேࡢ㏨㉮ࢆ▱ࡽࡏࡿࠕ኱◙ࠖࡢ㡢࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㐣ཤࡢฟ᮶஦࡜ࡢࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࡀᙉㄪࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋWe thought it best that he should stay in his own rooms ;and we left him on the landing outside his door, holding alight over the stair-rail to light us down stairs. Looking
back at him, I thought of the first night of his return, when
our positions were reversed, and when I little supposed myheart could ever be as heavy and anxious at parting fromhim as it was now. Ch. 46
ࡲࡓࠊୖࡢ㒊ศ࡛ࡣࠊࢸࢡࢫࢺࡣពᅗⓗ࡟➨ 39 ❶࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢸࣥࣉࣝࡢ㝵ẁ࡛ࡢ஧ேࡢ෌఍ࢆᛮ࠸㉳ࡇࡍࡼ࠺ㄞ⪅࡟ồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ࠺࠸࠺㢧ⴭ࡞ᙧ࡛ࡢ཯᚟ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡇࡢᑠㄝ࡟
ࡣᑠࡉ࡞཯᚟ࡀ࠸ࡗࡥ࠸ࡘࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪤࡟ hand ࡸ hanging
࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠊ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣㄒࡾᑾࡃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊẼ࡙ࡁ࡟ࡃ࠸౛ࢆ஧ࡘ♧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡇ࠺ࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊࣆࢵࣉࡣࢪ࣮ࣙኵேࡀษࡾศࡅࡓࣃࣥࢆ㣗࡭ࡿ᫬ࠊᙼዪࡢ࢚ࣉࣟࣥ࡟ࡉࡉࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㔪ࢆ㣗࡭ࡉࡏࡽࢀࡿ ➨ 2 ❶ ࠋࡇࢀࢆᛕ㢌࡟⨨࠸࡚ࠊḟࡢᘬ⏝ࢆㄞࢇ࡛ࡳࡿࠋ

But Mrs. Pocket was at home, and was in a little difficulty,
on account of the baby’s having been accommodated with aneedle-case to keep him quiet during the unaccountableabsence with a relative in the Foot Guards of Millers.
And more needles were missing than it could be regarded
as quite wholesome for a patient of such tender years either
to apply externally or to take as a tonic. Ch. 33
11 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ September, 2012ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ11䚾㔪ࢆ㣗࡭ࡿࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࣔࢳ࣮ࣇࡀ⁥✍࡞ᙧ࡛⧞ࡾ㏉ࡉࢀࠊ࣏ࢣࢵࢺᐙࡢ㉥ࢇᆓࡶࣆࢵࣉ࡜ྠࡌ༴ᶵ࡟ℜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋᏊ౪ࢆ୙ᖾ࡟ࡍࡿࡦ࡝࠸Ꮚ⫱࡚ࡀປാ⪅ࡢᐙᗞࡢࡳࡢၥ㢟࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺┿㠃┠࡞୺㢟ࢆࠊࡇࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺࡣ࡞ࢇ࡜ࡶទᛌ࡞ᙧ࡛ᥦฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊ➨ 19 ❶࡛ࠊgreat expectations ࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓࣆࢵࣉࡀࣟࣥࢻࣥ࡟ฟ࡚࠸ࡃ‽ഛࢆࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࠋᙼࡣࡲࡎࢺࣛࣈࡢᗑ࡛᭹ࢆసࡿࠋࡑࡢ᫬ࠊࢺࣛࣈࡣᑠൔࢆ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟ྏࡾࡘࡅࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡍࡄᚋࠊࣆࢵࣉࡣࣃࣥࣈࣝࢳ࣮ࣗࢡ࡜࣡࢖࡛ࣥ࠾⚃࠸ࢆࡋ࡚㓉ࡗࡥࡽࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ“Hold that noise,” said Mr. Trabb, with the greatest
sternness, “or I’ll knock your head off ! ” . . .
I said he might, and >Pumblechook@ shook hands withme again, and emptied his glass and turned it upside down.
I did the same ; and if I had turned myself upside down
before drinking, the wine could not have gone more direct
to my head. Ch. 19ḟ࡟ࡇࡢᑠㄝࡢෑ㢌ࠊࣆࢵࣉ࡜࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳࡢฟ఍࠸ࢆᘬࡃࠋ
“Hold your noise !” cried a terrible voice, as a man started
up from among the graves at the side of the church porch.
“Keep still, you little devil, or I’ll cut your throat !” . . .
The man, after looking at me for a moment, turned me
upside down, and emptied my pockets. Ch. 1
ࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚୪⨨ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ➨ 19 ❶ࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺࡢゝⴥࡣᕦࡳ࡟➨1 ❶ࡢฟ᮶஦ࢆ཯᚟ࡋࠊᚤጁ࡞ᙧ࡛ࣆࢵࣉࡢ㐣ཤࢆ෌⌧ࡋ࡚࠸
12 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ September, 2012ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ

12ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣᙼࡢ expectations ࡢ⫼ᚋ࡟࠶ࡿ࣐ࢢ࢘
࢕ࢵࢳࡢᏑᅾࢆᬯ♧ࡋࠊᙼࡢ❧㌟ฟୡࡀ᫇ࡢỴᐃⓗ࡞ฟ᮶஦ࡢ
ᙳ㡪ୗ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ࡯ࡢࡵ࠿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࠼ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡞࡝ࡲࡇ࡜࡟⣽࠿࠸౛࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ൅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬᑠㄝࡢ㠃ⓑࡉࡣከศ࡟ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᑠㄝゝㄒࡢ୙ᛮ㆟࡞᣺⯙࠸ࡢ୰࡟ࡦࡑࢇ
࡛࠸ࡿࠋࣆࢵࣉࡢே⏕࡟࠾࠸࡚᫇ࡢฟ᮶஦ࡀ཯᚟ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡇࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺࡢ୰࡟ࡣ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞཯᚟ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊㄞ⪅ࡣࡑࢀ࡟ᶵᩄ࡟཯ᛂࡍࡿࡼ࠺ồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋḟ࡟ࠊࡇࡢᑠㄝ࡛࠶ࡲࡾὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ሙ㠃ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࠊࡑࡇ࡟࠸࠿࡞ࡿ཯᚟ࡀ௙⤌ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊ᳨ドࡋ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋ࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕࡀࣆࢵࣉ࡟෌୕ࠊ
͆Play, play͇࡜ồࡵࡿኌࡣㄞࡴ⪅ࡢ⪥࡟ࡇࡧࡾࡘ࠸࡚㞳ࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࠕࣉࣞ࢖ࠖࡣࡇࡢᑠ
ㄝࡢ኱஦࡞ᵓᡂせ⣲࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀ࡟኱ࡁࡃ㛵ࢃࡿࡢࡀ࢛࢘ࣉࢫࣝẶ࡛࠶ࡿࠋẶ࡟ࡼࡿ࣮ࣜࣟࡢᡙ᭤ࠗࣟࣥࢻࣥࡢၟே࠘ࡢᮁㄞࡣࠊࣆࢵࣉࢆᡭ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚⫱࡚ࡓᜠேࢪ࣮ࣙኵேẅேᮍ㐙஦௳ࡢ࿧ࡧỈ࡜࡞ࡾࠊᡙ᭤ࡢ୺ேබࢪ࣮ࣙࢪ࣭ࣂ࣮࢙ࣥ࢘ࣝࡼࢁࡋࡃ
ࣆࢵࣉࡀࡑࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㈐௵ࢆឤࡌࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠊ
ࠑ⨥ࡢព㆑ࠒࡢ୺㢟ᒎ㛤࡟᫂ࡽ࠿࡟㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ࢛࢘ࣉࢫࣝ₇ࡌࡿࠗࣁ࣒ࣞࢵࢺ࠘࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࢔ࣞࢢࢨࣥࢲ࣮࣭࢙࢘ࣝࢩࣗࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊ᪤࡟࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞ᢈホᐙࡀ⪃ᐹࢆຍ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࢛࢘ࣉࢫࣝࡀ࠿ࡽࡴࣉࣞ࢖ࡣࡶ࠺୍ࡘ࠶ࡿࠋ➨ 47 ❶ࡢࣃࣥࢺ࣐࢖࣒࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢሙ㠃ࢆ┿๢࡟⪃࠼ࡼ࠺࡜ࡋࡓㄽᩥࡣぢࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡇࡢࡤ࠿ࡤ࠿ࡋ࠸Ⱚᒃࡶࠊ⁥✍࡞ᙧ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ࣓࢖࣭ࣥࣉࣟࢵࢺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ฟ᮶஦ࢆ཯᚟ࡋࠊ඲యࡢຠᯝ࡟ᐤ୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊࡇࡢᤄヰࡀ≀ㄒࡢ࡝ࡇ࡟఩⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠾ࡇ࠺ࠋ
13 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ September, 2012ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ13

➨ 45 ❶

䛂ᐙ࡟ᖐࡗ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠖ࡜࠸࠺㆙࿌ࢆཷࡅࠊࣆࢵࣉࡣࢥࣦ࢙ࣥࢺ࣮࢞ࢹࣥࡢࣁ࣐࣒ࢬ࣭࣍ࢸࣝ࡟
⾜ࡃࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊᐙࡣ┘どࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࡜࢙࣑࢘ࢵࢡ࡟㆙࿌ࢆཷࡅࡿࠋ ᚋ࡟ࢃ࠿ࡿࡀࠊࢥࣥࣆ࢕ࢯࣥࡀ┘どࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

➨ 46 ❶

ࢡࣛࣛࡢᐙ࡟⛣ືࡋࡓ࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳࢆゼࡡࡿࠋ➨ 47 ❶࢛࢘ࣉࢫࣝࡢࣃࣥࢺ࣐࢖࣒ࠋࢥࣥࣆ࢕ࢯࣥࡀࣆࢵࣉࡢᚋࢁ࡟࠸ࡿࠋḟ࡟ࠊၥ㢟ࡢࣃࣥࢺ࣐࢖࣒ࡢᥥ෗ࢆᘬࡃࠋ㛗࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ࡟ヂࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࠋ⯙ྎࡢୖ࡟ࡣ㧗₩࡞ⱥᅜᾏ㌷ࡢỈኵ㛗ࡀ࠸ࡓࠋᙼࡣࡲࡇ࡜࡟ࡍࡤࡽࡋ࠸ே≀ࡔࡗࡓࡀࠊࢬ࣎ࣥ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ゝ࠺࡜ࠊࡶ࠺ᑡࡋᘬࡁ⥾ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ᪉ࡀ࠸࠸ሙᡤ࡜ࠊࡶ࠺ᑡࡋ⦆࠸᪉ࡀ࠸࠸ሙᡤࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋᐶ኱࡛ຬᩒࡔࡗࡓࡀࠊᖗᏊࡀ┠ࢆ㞃ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡲ࡛⫼ࡢప࠸㐃୰ࡢ㢌ࢆ྇࠸ࡓࡋࠊឡᅜ⪅ࡔࡗࡓࡀࠊㄡࡀ⛯㔠ࢆᡶ࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡶ኱཯ᑐࡔࡗࡓࠋᙼࡣᕸ࡟ໟࢇࡔࣉࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ࠾㔠ࢆධࢀࡓ⿄ࢆ࣏ࢣࢵࢺ࡟ධࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࢆ
㢗ࡳ࡟࣋ࢵࢻࣦ࢝࢓࣮࡟㌟ࢆໟࢇࡔፉ࡜⤖፧ࡋࠊ┒኱࡞⚃ᐗࡢ㐠ࡧ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ࣏࣮ࢶ࣐ࢫࡢ඲ఫẸ ᭱᪂ࡢ⤫ィ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜⥲ィ஑ྡ ࡀ὾㎶࡟ฟ࡚ࠊ⮬ศ⮬㌟ࡢᡭࢆࡶࡳྜࢃࡏࠊ⮬ศ௨እࡢ඲ဨࡢᡭࢆᥱࡾࠊࠕ⚃࠸ࡢ㓇࡛ࢢࣛࢫࢆ‶ࡓࡏ㸟ࠖ࡜ḷ࠺ࠋࡑࡇ࡬ὸ㯮࠸㢦ࡢỈኵࡀⓏሙࠋᙼࡣࢢࣛࢫࢆ‶ࡓࡉ࡞࠸ࡋࠊ௚ࡢ࡝ࢇ࡞ᥦ᱌࡟ࡶ஌ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࠕ࠾ࡲ࠼ࡢᚰࡣ㢦࡜ྠࡌࡄࡽ࠸㯮࠸ࠖ࡜Ỉኵ㛗ࡣⓙࢆ๓࡟ࡋ࡚ゝ࠺ࠋỈኵࡣ඲ே㢮ࢆⱞ㞴࡟ⴠ࡜ࡋධࢀࡿ࡭ࡃ஧ேࡢ௰㛫ࢆㄏ࠺ࠋࡇࡢィ⏬ࡣຠᯝⓗ࡟ᐇ⾜ࡉࢀ ᙼࡣᨻ⏺࡟࠿࡞ࡾࡢࢥࢿࡀ࠶ࡿ ࠊୡࡢ୰14 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ September, 2012ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ14ࢆඖࡢ≧ែ࡟ᡠࡍࡢ࡟ࡑࡢኤࡢ༙ࡤࡀ㈝ࡸࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࢀࢆᡂࡋ㐙ࡆࡓࡢࡣⓑ࠸ᖗᏊࠊ㯮࠸ࢤ࣮ࢺࣝ࡟ࠊ㉥࠸㰯ࡢṇ┤࡞ᑠ⏨ࡢ㞧㈌ၟࡔࡗࡓࠋᙼࡣ㕲ࡢ↝ࡁ⥙ࢆᣢࡗ࡚኱ࡁ࡞᣺ࡾᏊ᫬ィࡢ୰࡟㌟ࢆ㞃ࡋࠊ⪥ࢆ⃈ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚እ࡟ฟ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜ࠊ┐ࡳ⪺ࡁࡔࡅ࡛ࡣࡸࡾࡇࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ⪅඲ဨࢆᚋࢁ࠿ࡽ↝ࡁ⥙࡛Ẁࡾಽࡍࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛࠾࿧ࡧ࡛࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࢛࢘ࣉࢫࣝẶࡀ࣮࢞ࢱ࣮໏❶ࢆࡘࡅ࡚ࡼ࠺ࡸࡃⓏሙࠋᾏ㌷ᮏ㒊࠿ࡽࡌࡁࡌࡁ࡟඲ᶒ≉౑࡜ࡋ࡚ὴ㐵ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓẶࡣࠊᝏ⪅ࡓࡕ඲ဨ࡟ࡍࡄࡉࡲ┘⊹⾜ࡁࢆ࿨ࡌࠊỈኵ㛗࡟ࡣ໏ຌ࡟ᑐࡍࡿឤㅰࡢ༳࡜ࡋ࡚ᅜ᪝ࢆᣢཧࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜࿌ࡆࡿࠋỈኵ㛗ࡣึࡵ࡚⏨ࡽࡋࡉࢆኻ࠸ࠊᜤࡋࡃᅜ᪝࡛┠ࢆᣔ࠺ࠋࡑࢀ࠿ࡽඖẼࢆฟࡍ࡜ࠊ࢛࢘ࣉࢫࣝẶ࡟㛶ୗ࡜࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅࠊ࠾ᡭࢆྲྀࡗ࡚ࡼࢁࡋ࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿࡜ᑜࡡࡿࠋ࢛࢘ࣉࢫࣝẶࡣጾཝࢆぢࡏ࡞ࡀࡽඃ㞞࡟チྍࢆ୚࠼ࡿࠋࡍࡿ࡜ᙼࡣ┤ࡕ࡟ᇕࡗࡱ࠸⯙ྎࡢ⿇࡟ᢲࡋࡸࡽࢀࠊ୰ኸ࡛඲ဨࡀ࣮࣍ࣥࣃ࢖ࣉࢆ㋀ࡿࠋẶࡣ⿇࠿ࡽ୙‶ࡆ࡞┠࡛ほ⾗ࢆぢࡲࢃࡋࠊ⚾࡟Ẽࡀࡘ࠸ࡓࠋ஧␒┠ࡢฟࡋ≀ࡣ᫖ᖺࡢࢡࣜࢫ࣐ࢫ࣭ࣃࣥࢺ࣐࢖࣒ࡢ᭱᪂㉸኱స႐๻ࡔࡗࡓࠋᖥࡀ㛤ࡃ࡜ࠊ㑇᠍࡞ࡀࡽ࢛࢘ࣉࢫࣝẶࡽࡋࡁே≀ࡀࠊ௮ࠎࡋ࠸࣓࣮࢟ࣕࢵࣉࢆ᪋ࡋࡓ࡚࠿࡚࠿ගࡿ㢦࡟ࠊ㉥࠸࣮࢝ࢸࣥࡢษࢀ➃ࢆ㧥ࡢẟ௦ࢃࡾ࡟ࡃࡗࡘࡅࠊ㊊࡟ࡣ㉥࠸ẟ⧊ࡢ㠐ୗࢆࡣ࠸࡚ࠊ㖔ᒣࡢ୰࡛✄ጔࡢไస࡟࠸ࡑࡋࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࠋᕧ₎ࡢᖌ໶ࡀኤ㣗ࢆྲྀࡿࡓࡵ࡟ ኌࢆ࠿ࡽࡋ࡚ᖐࡗ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜ࠊᙼࡣࡦ࡝ࡃ࠾࡝࠾࡝ࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ⛬࡞ࡃᙼࡣࡶࡗ࡜❧ὴ࡞ጼࢆぢࡏࡿࠋ↓▱࡞㎰ኵࡀᶓᭀ࡞∗ぶࡪࡾࢆⓎ᥹ࡋ࡚ࠊፉࡀ㑅ࢇࡔ⤖፧┦ᡭࢆㄆࡵࡎࠊ஧㝵ࡢ❆࠿ࡽᑠ㯏⢊ࡢ⿄ࢆ࠿ࡪࡗ࡚ᙼẶࡢୖ࡟㣕ࡧ㝆ࡾࡓࡓࡵࠊࠕⱝேࡢᜊឡࢆ࡜ࡾࡶࡘዿ⢭ࠖࡀຓຊࢆồࡵ࡚ࠊ኱ᒙ࡞ヰࡋࡪࡾࢆࡍࡿ㨱ἲ౑࠸ࢆ࿧ࡧฟࡋࡓࡢࡔࠋࡇࢀࡀ௒ࡸ⊂ࡾ❧ࡕࡋࡓ࢛࢘ࣉࢫ
ࣝẶࡔࡗࡓࠋᒣ㧗ᖗࢆ࠿ࡪࡾࠊ୍ᕳᮏࡢ㨱⾡኱㎡඾ࢆ⬥ࡢୗ࡟ࡣࡉࢇࡔᙼࡣࠊ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟Ἴ஘୓୔ࡢ᪑ࡢᚋࠊ㊊ඖࢆࡩࡽࡘ
15 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ September, 2012ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ

15࠿ࡏ࡚ᆅ⌫ࡢ཯ᑐഃ࠿ࡽᆅୗࢆ㏻ࡗ࡚฿╔ࠋ㨱ἲ౑࠸ࡢᆅୖ࡛ࡢ౑࿨ࡣ୺࡜ࡋ࡚ேࠎࡀᙼ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ྉࡧࠊḷ࠸ࠊ㋀ࡾࠊ
✺ࡗ࠿࠿ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿ୰ࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞Ⰽࡢ⅖࡛↷ࡽࡉࢀ࡚❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽࠊᙼ࡟ࡣᬤ࡞᫬㛫ࡀࡓࡗ࡫ࡾ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ㛫୰ࠊᙼࡣᗘ⫢ࢆᢤ࠿ࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡟┠ࢆ኱ࡁࡃぢ㛤࠸࡚⚾ࡢ᪉ࢆࡌࡗ࡜═ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡔ࠿ࡽࠊࡇࡕࡽࡀࡍࡗ࠿ࡾ㦫࠸࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢᬌࡢ࢛࢘ࣉࢫࣝẶࡢࣃࣥࢺ࣐࢖࣒ࡣ஧ᮏ❧࡚ࡢୖ₇࡛ࠊ᭱ึࡣᾏὒ࣓ࣟࢻ࣐ࣛࡢࣃࣟࢹ࢕࣮࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᭱ึ࡟࣏࣮ࢶ࣐ࢫࡢ὾࡟ఫẸࡀฟ࡚ࡁ࡚୺ேබࡢ⤖፧ࢆ⚃⚟ࡍࡿࠋ➨ 39 ❶࡟᫂ࡽ࠿࡞ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࣏࣮ࢶ࣐ࢫࡣ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔࠿ࡽᖐࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳࡀୖ㝣ࡋࡓ ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋୖࡢᘬ⏝ࡢ⤊ࢃࡾ࠿ࡽ 7 ⾜┠ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ࢛࢘ࣉࢫࣝẶࡣࠕᆅ⌫ࡢ཯ᑐഃࠖ antipodes ࠿ࡽࡸࡗ࡚᮶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ⯙ྎࡢ trapdoor ࠿ࡽୖࡀࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࢃࢀࢃࢀࡣࠊ࢙࣑࢘ࢵࢡࡀࣆࢵࣉ࡟ࢪ࣮ࣕ࢞ࢬࡢᗏ῝ࡉࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ᫬࡟ࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ࡳࡓ࠸࡟῝࠸࡜ゝࡗ࡚஦ົᡤࡢᗋࢆᣦࡋࠊࡇࡢᅜࡀᆅ⌫ࡢ⿬ഃ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻ ➨ 24 ❶ ࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡉࡡࡤ
࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡑ࠺ࡍࢀࡤࠊ antipodes ࠿ࡽࡢே≀ࡢⓏሙࡣࠑ࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳࡢᖐ㑏ࠒࢆ࡯ࡢࡵ࠿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡾࠊࡲࡍࡲࡍ࢛࢘ࣉࢫࣝࡢ࠾Ⱚᒃࡀ≀ㄒࡢᮏ➽࡟㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺༳㇟ࡀᙉࡲࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡑ࠺࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊẼ࡟࠿࠿ࡿࡢࡀୖࡢᘬ⏝ࡢࠕ࣏࣮ࢶ࣐ࢫࠖࡢ
3 ⾜ୗ࡟࠶ࡿࠕὸ㯮࠸㢦ࡢỈኵࠖ dark-complexioned Swab࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡔࠋࡇࡢ swab ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࣮ࣟࢮࣥࣂ࣮ࢢࡣ naval
officer or sailor ࡜ゝ࠺ࠋ☜࠿࡟ OED ࡶ୧᪉ࡢព࿡ࢆࡢࡏ࡚
16 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ September, 2012ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ

16࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ୍య࡝ࡗࡕ࡞ࡢࡔࢁ࠺㸽 ࢠࣝࣔ࢔ࡣ㯲ࡋ࡚ㄒࡽࡎࠋࣃࣟ࢖ࢩ࢔ࣥࡣኈᐁࠊࢢ࢖ࣜ࢔࣮ࣀ࡜ࢥࣜࣥࢬࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ࣌ࣥࢠࣥࡣỈኵࡔ࡜୺ᙇࡍࡿࠋࣈ࣮ࣟࢻࣦ࣮ࣗ∧ࡣࠊ㦫࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࡟ Neglo sailor ࡜᩿ゝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕỈኵࠖࡀከᩘὴ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊヂ࡛ࡣࠕὸ㯮࠸㢦ࡢỈኵࠖ࡜ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ࠿࡞ࡾᮍ⦎ࡀṧࡿࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࠊࡇࢀࡣࠕኈᐁࠖ࡜⪃࠼ࡓ᪉ࡀ㠃ⓑ࠸࠿ࡽࡔࠋࡇࡢே≀ࡣ࣏࣮ࢶ࣐ࢫࡢ὾㎶࡛⚃ᐗࢆ㛤࠸ࡓ⏨ ̿ࡘࡲࡾ࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳࢆ㐃᝿ࡉࡏࡿே≀ ̿࡟ᴙ✺࠸࡚㑧㨱ࢆࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡀኈᐁࡔ࡜ࡍࢀࡤࠊᙜ↛ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺ࣐࡛ࣝࣥ࠶ࡾࠊ࠸ࡁ࠾࠸ࢥࣥࣆ࢕ࢯࣥࢆ᝿㉳ࡉࡏࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࠕᙼࡣᨻ⏺࡟࠿࡞ࡾࡢࢥࢿࡀ
࠶ࡿࠖ considerable political influence ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀࢪ࣮ࣙࢡ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᩥᏐ࡝࠾ࡾ࡟ゎ㔘࡛ࡁࡿ࡞ࡽࠊ࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳࡀࢥࣥࣆ࢕ࢯࣥࡢࢪ࢙ࣥࢺ࣐ࣝࣥࡪࡾࢆぢࡏࡘࡅࡽࢀࡿ౛ࡢ⿢ุ ➨42 ❶ ࡢࡃࡔࡾࢆᛮ࠸㉳ࡇࡉࡏࡿࠋ࠸ࡸࠊఱࡼࡾࠊࡇࡢⰪᒃࢆ
ࣆࢵࣉࡢẼ࡙࠿ࡠࡲࡲᙼࡢᚋࢁ࡛ࢥࣥࣆ࢕ࢯࣥࡀぢ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺஦ᐇࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡉࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࣆࢵࣉࡣ⮬ศࡢᚋࢁ࡟ࢥࣥࣆ࢕ࢯࣥࡀ࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᙼࡣ⮬ศࡢ┠ࡢ๓ࡢ⯙ྎࡢୖ࡛⧞ࡾᗈࡆࡽࢀࡿ≀ㄒࡢ୰࡟ࢥࣥࣆ࢕ࢯࣥࡀ㞃ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡶẼ࡙࠿࡞࠸ࠋࡇ࠺࠸࠺≧ἣࡀࡇࡇ࡛タᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ᪉ࡀࠊ࢔࢖ࣟࢽࢵࢡ࡛㠃ⓑ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࢁ࠺࠿ࠋࡔ࠿
ࡽ swab ࢆኈᐁ࡜ㄞࡴゎ㔘ࡣᤞ࡚ࡀࡓ࠸㨩ຊࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢛࢘ࣉࢫࣝࡢ࠾ⰪᒃࡣࡇࡢⅬ௨እ࡟ࡶࠊࣆࢵࣉࡢ≀ㄒ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻࢆ෌⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ➨୍ẁⴠࡢ┿ࢇ୰࠶ࡓࡾ ࠊࠕṇ┤࡞ᑠ⏨ࡢ㞧㈌ၟࠖࡀฟ࡚ࡁ࡚ࠊᝏ⪅ࡓࡕࢆ⫼ᚋ࠿ࡽ↝ࡁ⥙ gridiron ࡛Ẁࡾಽࡍࠋࡇࡢࠑ⫼ᚋ࠿ࡽ㔠ᒓ࡛ேࢆẀࡿࠒ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊࡇࡢᚋ➨ 53 ❶࡛᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡲ
17 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ September, 2012ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ17ࡉ࡟࣮࢜ࣜࢵࢡࡀࢪ࣮ࣙኵே࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⾜ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ ࡲࡓࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࣆࢵࣉࡢẼ࡙࠸࡚࠸࡞࠸ࢻ࣐ࣛ㸟 ࠋ⥆࠸࡚ࠊ࢛࢘ࣉࢫࣝẶࡢ஧␒┠ࡢฟࡋ≀ࡣࠊ࠸ࢃࡺࡿ
䇾sorcerer’s apprentice͇࡜࠸࠺ࢿࢱࡢⰪᒃࠋẶࡣ㨱⾡ᖌࡢぢ⩦
࠸ࢆ₇ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ㨱⾡ᖌ࡜࠸࠼ࡤࠊࣆࢵࣉࡀ࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ
࣒ࣕࢆ witch ࡜࿧ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡸࠊgreat expectations ࡜࠸࠺ᗁ᝿ࢆࣆࢵࣉ࡟ᢪ࠿ࡏࡿ࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳ Magwitch ࡀࡑࡢྡ๓࡟㨱⾡ᖌ witch ࡜࠸࠺ㄒࢆྵࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆㄞ⪅ࡣᛮ࠸ฟࡍࠋࡑࡢ࢛࢘ࣉࢫࣝᢃࡍࡿぢ⩦࠸㨱⾡ᖌࡣࠊࡸࡀ࡚๻୰ⱝ࠸࢝ࢵࣉࣝࡢᜊឡࢆຓࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢⱝ࠸⏨ዪࡢᜊࡢ㐨ࡢࡾ࡟ࡣࠊዪࡢ∗ぶࡀ❧ࡕࡣࡔ࠿ࡾࠊᙼࡣᑠ㯏⢊ࡢ⿄ࢆ࠿ࡪࡗ࡚஧㝵࠿ࡽ⏨࡟࡜ࡧ࠿࠿ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࢃࡅࡢࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ᨷᧁ࡟ฟࡿ̿䚾ᜊேࡓࡕࢆく࠺㢌ୖ࠿ࡽࡢ⬣ጾࠒ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟⌮ゎࡋࡓ᫬ࠊࢃࢀࢃࢀࡣ┤๓ࡢ➨ 46 ❶࡛ࠊࣆࢵࣉࡀࣁ࣮ࣂ࣮ࢺࡢᜊ
ேࢡࣛࣛࡢఫࡴᐙࢆゼࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡍࠋࡑࡇ࡟ࡣࢡࣛࣛ࡜ࣁ࣮ࣂ࣮ࢺࡀ⤖ࡤࢀࡿࡢࢆ㑧㨱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᙼዪࡢ∗ぶࡀ࠸ࡓࠋᙼࡣ஧㝵࡟ఫࢇ࡛࠾ࡾࠊ஧㝵࠿ࡽᮌ〇ࡢ⩏㊊࡛ࣁ࣮ࣂ࣮ࢺ࡜ࢡࣛࣛࠊ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ࣆࢵࣉࢆᨷᧁࡋ࡚ࡃࡿ 䇾as if a giant witha wooden leg were trying to bore it through the ceiling tocome at us͇ ࠋࡲࡉ࡟ࠊࠑᜊேࡓࡕࢆく࠺㢌ୖ࠿ࡽࡢ⬣ጾࠒࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࢛࢘ࣉࢫࣝẶࡢࣃࣥࢺ࣐࢖࣒ࡣࡇࢀࢆᡙ⏬໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ✏ࡣ 2011 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 15 ᪥ி㒔኱Ꮫ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ࣭ࣇ࢙ࣟ࢘ࢩࢵࣉ᪥ᮏᨭ㒊⥲఍࡛ࡢㅮ₇ࠕࠗ ኱࠸࡞ࡿ㑇⏘࠘࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࠋ䚾ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ࠒ
Dickens, Charles. Les Grandes Espérances. Trans. Sylvère
Monod. Paris: Garnier, 1959.
̿. Great Expectations. Ed. Edward Guiliano and PhilipCollins. The Annotated Dickens, 2vols. London: Orbis,1986.
̿. Great Expectations. Ed. Margaret Cardwell. Oxford:OUP, 1994.
̿. Great Expectations. Ed. Robin Gilmour. London: Dent,1994.
̿. Great Expectations. Ed. Charlotte Mitchell. London:Penguin, 1996
̿. Great Expectations. Ed. Graham Law and Adrian J.
Pinnington. Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview, 1998.
̿. Great Expectations. Ed. Edgar Rosenberg. New York:Norton, 1999.
Brooks, Peter. Reading for the Plot. New York: Knopf, 1984.
Darby, Margaret Flanders. “Listening to Estella.” Dickens
Quarterly 16 1999 : 215㻙29.
Fielding, K. J. “The Critical Autonomy of Great Expectations.”
Review of English Literature 2 1961 : 75㻙88.
Garnett, Robert G. “The Good and the Unruly in GreatExpectations.” Dickens Quarterly 16 1999 : 24㻙41.
Paroissien, David. The Companion to Great Expectations.
The Banks, East Sussex: Helm Information, 2000.
Slater, Michael. Dickens and Women. London: Dent, 1983.
Welsh, Alexander. Hamlet in His Modern Guises. Princeton:Princeton UP, 2001.
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1819 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ September, 2012ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ19