≉ูグ஦᪥兟ⱥㄒ㛫僑傰傷僱儎 儲 兂儬 儾 僔ⴠᕪ僑僊傪僌 凚ୖ凛‫ەەەەەەەەەەەەەەەەەەەەەەەەەە‬Ᏻ஭⛱Yasui Minoru㸯㸬 ᨃ㡢ㄒ࡟ࡣᅜቃࡀ࠶ࡿ䛂᫓ࡢᑠᕝࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ὶࢀࡲࡍ࠿ࠖ࡜ၥࢃࢀࢀࡤࠊࡓ࠸࡚࠸ࡢ᪥ᮏேࡣḟࡢ 1a ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⟅࠼ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡇࢀࢆⱥㄒ࡛⾲ࡑ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࡏ࠸ࡐ࠸ 1b ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙧ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ

1a. ᫓ࡢᑠᕝࡣࡉࡽࡉࡽὶࢀࡿࠋ
b. In spring, streams run smoothly.

ࡇࡢሙྜࠊὀពࡍ࡭ࡁࡣ 1b ࡢᩥ࠿ࡽ࡞ࢇࡽ࠿ࡢ㡢ࢆᘬࡁࡔࡍࡇ࡜ࡣ඲ࡃ୙ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ smoothly ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠕ㟼࠿࡟ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠕ㟼࠿࡟ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠕ㡢ࢆࡓ࡚࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࠖࢆព࿡ࡍࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࡛ࡣ 1a ࡢ࡯࠺ࡣ࡝࠺࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ᫓ࡢᑠᕝࢆ๓࡟ࡋ࡚⪥ࢆࡍࡲࡏࡿ࡜࡞࡟࠿㡢ࡀ⪺ࡇ࠼࡚ࡃࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ⪺ࡇ࠼࡚ࡃࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࢀࡤࠊ⪺ࡇ࠼࡚ࡇ࡞࠸ሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ⪺ࡇ࠼࡚ࡇ࡞࠸
ሙྜࡣࠊᴫ␎ࠊ 1b ࡢୡ⏺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡛ࡣ⪺ࡇ࠼࡚ࡃࡿሙྜࡣ࡝࠺࠿ࠋࠕࡉࡽࡉࡽࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚♧ࡉࢀࡿ㡢ࡀᐇ㝿࡟⪺
15 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ July, 2012᪥兟ⱥㄒ㛫僑傰傷僱儎儲兂儬儾僔ⴠᕪ僑僊傪僌

15ࡇ࠼࡚ࡃࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࠿ࠋࠕࡉࡽࡉࡽࠖ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ㡢ࡀ඲ࡃ࡞࠸࡜ࡣ࠸ࢃࡠࡀࠊࡑࢀࡣࡴࡋࢁࡲࢀ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ࡼ࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࠕᕳࡁ⣬࡟➹࡛ࡉࡽࡉࡽ࡜ᡭ⣬ࢆ᭩ࡃࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ሙྜ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ㡢࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃᵝᏊ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
䛂ࡉࡽࡉࡽࠖࢆᡭඖࡢ㎡᭩࡛ᘬࡃ࡜ࠕᑠࡉ࡞ὶࢀࡀᑠ▼࡞࡝࡟ᙜࡓࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࡼ࡝ࡳ࡞ࡃὶࢀࡿᵝࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾ ࠊࠕࡉࡽࡉࡽࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠕ㡢࡛ࠖࡣ࡞ࡃࠕᵝែࠖࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠕࡉࡽࡉࡽࠖࡣᨃ㡢ㄒ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃᨃែㄒⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ୍⯡࡟ࠊᨃ㡢ㄒ࡜ᨃែㄒ࡜ࡢ༊ูࡣࠊཎឤぬࡀ⫈ぬ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࠊ⫈ぬ௨እࡢࡶࡢࠊ౛࠼ࡤどぬࠊゐぬ࡞࡝࡛࠶ࡿ࠿࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡑࡢ༊ูࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ᫂☜࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀࡣࡍࡄୖ࡛ࡳࡓࠕࡉࡽࡉࡽࠖࡢ౛࠿ࡽࡔࡅ࡛ࡶ᫂ࡽ࠿࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋᨃែㄒࡣ㡢ࢆకࢃ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡈ࡜ࡢ≧ែࡸᵝᏊࢆࠊ㇟ᚩⓗ࡟㡢ࢆ⏝࠸࡚⾲ࡑ࠺࡜ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡀࠊ㇟ᚩⓗ࡟㡢ࢆ⾲ࡍㄒ࡛♧ࡍ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼࡣࠊ⛬ᗘࡢᕪࡇࡑ࠶ࢀࠊᨃ㡢ㄒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶྠࡌࡃᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊᨃ㡢ㄒ࡜࠿ᨃኌㄒ࡜࠿ࡢྡ๓࡛࿧ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡿㄒࡣࠊ୍⯡ࡢண ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾࠊ⮬↛⏺ࡢ㡢ࢆࡑࡢࡲࡲ෗ࡋྲྀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠋ⮬↛⏺ࡢ㡢ࢆࡑࡢࡲࡲ෗ࡋྲྀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊࡑࢀࡣ࠸ࢃࡺࡿኌᖏᶍ෗ࡢୡ⏺࡬ධࡗ࡚ࡺࡃࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣ㫽⋇࡞࡝ࡢ㬆ࡁኌࢆ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅᛅᐇ࡟෌⏕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆពᅗࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿ₇ⱁࡢୡ⏺࡛࠶ࡿࠋኌᖏᶍ෗ࡢୡ⏺࡜ᨃ㡢ㄒࡢୡ⏺࡜ࡣࠊ᫂☜࡞ቨ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚௙ษࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋኌᖏᶍ෗ࡢୡ⏺࡟ࡣࡇ࡜ࡤࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡇ࡜ࡤ௨๓ࡢୡ⏺࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ᅜቃࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ୓ᅜඹ㏻ࡢࡣࡎ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
16 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ July, 2012᪥兟ⱥㄒ㛫僑傰傷僱儎儲兂儬儾僔ⴠᕪ僑僊傪僌

16ኌᖏᶍ෗ࡢୡ⏺࠿ࡽᨃ㡢ㄒࡢୡ⏺࡟ධࡿ࡜ࡑࡇࡣࡶ࠺ゝㄒࡢୡ⏺࡛࠶ࡿࠋゝㄒࡢୡ⏺ࡣࠊゝㄒࡈ࡜࡟␗࡞ࡿࠋ୓ᅜඹ㏻࡜࠸
࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ࠶ࡾ࠼࡞࠸ࠋ᪥ᮏㄒ࡜ⱥㄒ࡜࡛ࡣࠊゝㄒࡢ᭱ࡶᇶᮏⓗ࡞せ⣲࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡼ࠸㡢⣲ࡢయ⣔ࡀ඲ࡃ␗࡞ࡿࠋ㡢⣲ࡢ⤖ྜᵝᘧࢆつไࡋ࡚࠸ࡿつ๎ࡶ୧ゝㄒ࡛ࡣ඲ࡃ␗࡞ࡿࠋ
≟ࡣࠕ࣡ࣥ࣡ࣥࠖ࡜㬆ࡃࠋᡃࠎࡣ᪥ᖖⓗ࡟ࡑ࠺ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࡑࢀࡣ᪥ᮏㄒ࡜࠸࠺ゝㄒࡢୡ⏺ࡢ୰ࡢヰ࡛࠶ࡿ࡟ࡍࡂ࡞࠸ࠋ␗࡞ࡿ✀㢮ࡢゝㄒࢆ௬࡟ 20 ಶ㞟ࡵ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡍࡿ
࡜≟ࡢ㬆ࡁኌࡣ 20 ࡜࠾ࡾ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ ࡑࡢᐇ㝿ࡣࠗ࢘࢕࢟࣌ࢹ࢕࢔࠘ࡢࠕ࢜ࣀ࣐ࢺ࣌ࠖ࡞࡝ࡢ㡯࡛☜࠿ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ࠸ࡎࢀࡢሙྜࡶ⮬↛⏺ࡢ㡢ࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢゝㄒࡈ࡜࡟␗࡞
ࡿ㡢⣲࡜ࡑࡢ⤖ྜᵝᘧ࡜࠸࠺⥙┠ࢆࡃࡄࡾᢤࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᡂ❧ࡍࡿ࡟⮳ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋゝㄒࡈ࡜࡟㬆ࡁኌࡀ␗࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ⌮ࡢᙜ↛࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௚᪉ࠊ␗࡞ࡿゝㄒ㛫࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊྠࡌពᅗࢆࡶࡘᨃ㡢ㄒྠኈࡢ㛫࡟୍ᐃࡢ㢮ఝᛶࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇ࠶ࡾ࠺ࡿࠋ᪥
ᮏㄒࡢࠕ࣡ࣥ࣡ࣥࠖ࡜ⱥㄒࡢ bow-wow ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟ࡣ > b@ , > w@࡜࠸࠺୧၁㡢ࡸ㠀๓⯉ẕ㡢ࡢᑐᛂࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿࡋ ࠊࠕࢥࢣࢥࢵࢥ
࣮ࠖ࡜ cock-a-doodle-doo ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟ࡶ >k@ 㡢ࡸᚋ⯉ẕ㡢ࡢᑐᛂࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋ㡢㇟ᚩࡢྡ࡛࿧ࢇ࡛ࡼ࠸⌧㇟ࡣྛゝㄒࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࡳࡽࢀࡿᬑ㐢ⓗ࡞⌧㇟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ࡼ࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ⮬↛⏺ࡢ⌧ᐇ࡜ࡑࢀࢆ㡢࡜ࡋ࡚⾲ࡍゝㄒ⾲グ࡜ࡢ㊥㞳ࡣỴࡋ୍࡚ᵝ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋୖ࡛ゐࢀࡓࠕࡉࡽࡉࡽࠖࡣᑐᛂࡍࡿ⮬↛㡢ࡀሙྜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣḞⴠࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢഴྥࡣࠕࡋࢇࡋࢇ࡜ࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㄒ࡜࡞ࡿ࡜࠸ࡗࡑ࠺ࡣ࡞ࡣࡔࡋ࠸ࠋᡭඖࡢ㎡᭩࡛ࡳࡿ࡜䛂ࡋࢇࡋࢇࠖࡣࠕࡦࡗࡑࡾ࡜㟼ࡲࡾ࠿࠼ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᵝࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊᐃ⩏ୖࠊ⮬↛⏺࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ㡢ࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿
17 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ July, 2012᪥兟ⱥㄒ㛫僑傰傷僱儎儲兂儬儾僔ⴠᕪ僑僊傪僌17ࢃࡽࡎࠊࡑࢀࢆᨃែㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡘࡲࡾࠊᵝᏊࢆ⾲ࡍ㡢࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⏝࠸ࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠕኪࡀࡋࢇࡋࢇ࡜ࡩࡅࡿࠖࠊࠕ㞷ࡀࡋࢇࡋࢇ࡜㝆ࡿࠖࠊࠕኪ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࡋࢇࡋࢇ࡜෭࠼࡚ࡁࡓࠖ࡞࡝ࠊࡳ࡞ࠊࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡕ࡞ࡳ࡟ࠊᡭඖࡢ࿴ⱥ㎡඾࡛ࠕࡋࢇࡋࢇ࡜ࠖࢆᘬࡃ࡜ࠊ
ࠕኪࡢࡩࡅ࡚ࡺࡃᵝࠖࠊࠕ㞷ࡀ㝆ࡿᵝࠖࠊࠕᐮࡉࡀࡳ࡟ࡋࡳࡿᵝࠖ࡞࡝ࡢㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᑐᛂࡍࡿⱥㄒࡢ⾲⌧ࡀ୚࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⮬↛⏺࡟㡢※ࡀ࡞࠸ࡢ࡟ࠊࡑࡢᵝᏊࢆࠊ࠸ࢃࡤࠊ㡢ኌ໬ࡋ࡚ࠊ♧ࡍ࡜࠸࠺ゝㄒⓗᢏᕦࡣࠊⱥㄒ࡟ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࠊⱥㄒ࡟ࡣ࠸ࢃࡺࡿᨃែㄒࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ
ព࿡ࡍࡿࠋࠕᨃែㄒࠖ࡜࠸࠺⏝ㄒ⮬యࡶᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚♧ࡉࢀࡿㄒࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸௨ୖࠊ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࢀࡤᙜ↛ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࡇ࡜ࡣ᪥ᮏㄒࡢᨃែㄒࡢ౛ࢆࡳࢀࡤ᫂ࡽ࠿࡛࠶
ࢁ࠺ࠋ௨ୗ 2 ࡟ࡑࡢ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ౛ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ

2࡟ࡸ࡟ࡸࠊ࡯ࡃ࡯ࡃࠊࡰࡘࡰࡘࠊࡰࡕࡰࡕࠊࡑࢁࡑࢁࠊ
ࡶࡾࡶࡾࠊࡕࡧࡕࡧࠊ࡯࡜࡯࡜ࠊࡋࡎࡋࡎ ࡜Ṍࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ ࠊࡤࡓࡤࡓࠊࡶࡃࡶࡃ ↮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࠊࡦࡓࡦࡓࠊ
࡝ࢇࡪࡽࡇࠊࡍࡥࡍࡥ ࡓࡤࡇ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࠊࡄ࠸ࡄ࠸ࠊ
ࡽࢇࡽࢇ ࡜┠ࡀගࡿ ࠊࡂࡍࡂࡍ ࡋࡓே㛫㛵ಀ ࠊࡎ࠿ࡎ࠿ࠊࡋ࡜ࡋ࡜ࠊࡁࡻ࡜ࡁࡻ࡜ࠊࡱࢇࡱࢇ ࡶࡢࢆ࠸࠺ ࠊࡍࡽࡍࡽࠊࡋࡆࡋࡆ࡜ࠊࡃࡿࡃࡿ ᅇࡿ㢼㌴ ࠊኴ㝧ࡀ ࡉࢇࡉࢇ࡜ࠊࡍࡿࡍࡿ࡜ ᮌ࡟ࡢࡰࡿ ࠊࡏ࠿ࡏ࠿࡜ࠊࡑࢃࡑࢃ ࡍࡿ ࠊࡔࡽࡔࡽࠊࡎࡿࡎࡿࠊࡘࡿ
ࡘࡿࠊ࡚ࡃ࡚ࡃࠊ ヰࡀ ࡜ࢇ࡜ࢇ ࡜㐍ࡴ ࠊࡕࡻ࠺ࡕࡻ࠺࡞ࢇ࡞ࢇࠊࡘࢇࡘࢇࠊ࡚ࡽ࡚ࡽࠊ࡚ࡁࡥࡁࠊ࡛ࢀ࡛ࢀࠊ࡝ࡁ࡝ࡁࠊ࡞࠶࡞࠶ࠊ࡟ࡇ࡟ࡇࠊࡨࡻࢇࡨࡻࢇࠊ࡫ࡾ࡫ࡾࠊ࡬ࡽ࡬ࡽࠊࡱࡾࡱࡾࠊࡨࢇࡨࢇ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ࠊ

18 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ July, 2012᪥兟ⱥㄒ㛫僑傰傷僱儎儲兂儬儾僔ⴠᕪ僑僊傪僌18࡭ࡽ࡭ࡽࠊ࡮ࡽ࡮ࡽࠊ࡯࠿࡯࠿ࠊࡱ࠿ࡱ࠿ࠊࡰࡇࡰࡇࠊࡲࢇࡲ࡜ࠊࡴ࠿ࡴ࠿ࠊࡵࡑࡵࡑࠊࡶࡒࡶࡒࠊࡶࡇࡶࡇࠊࡶࡸࡶࡸࡋࡓࠊࡺࡽࡺࡽࠊࣝࣥࣝࣥ Ẽศ ࠊࡡࡕࡡࡕࠊࡨࡾࡨࡾࠊࡤࡾࡤࡾࠊ࠿ࡾ࠿ࡾࡢ ே ࠊࡁࡾࡁࡾ⯙࠸ ࠊ ┠ࡀ ࡃࡽࡃࡽ ࡍࡿ ࠊࡅࡽࡅࡽ ➗࠺ ࠊࡇࡕࡇࡕࠊࡉࡵࡊࡵ࡜ Ἵࡃ ࠊࡋࡳࡌࡳࠊࡋࡷࡁࡋࡷࡁࠊࡋࡷࡪࡋࡷࡪࠊࡠࡿࡠࡿࠊࡡࡤࡡࡤࠊࡡ࡜ࡡ࡜ࠊࡡࡕࡷࡡࡕࡷࠊࡠࡵࡠࡵࡇࢀࡽࡣࡓࡔᛮ࠸ࡘࡃࡲࡲ࡟୪࡭ࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍ぢࡋ࡚㦫ࡃࡢࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢㄒࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝౛እ࡞ࡃ᪥ᖖࡢ⏕ά⏝ㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡽࢀࠊࡑࡢ౑⏝㢖ᗘࡶᴟࡵ࡚㧗࠸࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡶࠊⱥㄒ࡟ࡣࡇࢀࡽࡢࠊ࠸ࢃࡺࡿᨃែㄒ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࡀぢ஦࡟Ḟⴠࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋⱥㄒᅜẸࡣ 2 ࡟ิᣲࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡞⾲⌧ࢆ࠸ࡗࡉ࠸⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊ⏕άࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ 2 ࢆᡭ᥃࠿ࡾ࡜ࡋ࡚ධᡭࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁࡿୡ⏺ࢆᣄྰࡋࡓ≧ែ࡛⏕άࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ ᪥ᮏㄒࡢࠕࡶࡸࡶࡸࠖࢆࡑࡢࡲࡲྲྀࡾධࢀࡓ
Moyamoya disease ࡶࡸࡶࡸ⑓ ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⑓ྡࡀ་Ꮫ⏝ㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐃ╔ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ౛እⓗ࡞⌧㇟࡛࠶ࡿ ࠋᡃࠎ᪥ᮏேࡢሙྜࠊ࡞ࢇࡽ࠿ࡢ⌮⏤࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ 2 ࡢ౑⏝ࡀ⚗Ṇ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ࡜ࡋࡓࡽࠊ࡝࠺࡞ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ⏕άࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊᡃࠎࡢ⏕άࡣࡢࡧࡸ࠿ࡉࢆኻ࠸ࠊࡕࡖࡇࡲࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜࠸࠺Ẽࡀࡍࡿࠋⴠㄒࡢୡ⏺࡞࡝ᡂ❧ࡋ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ࠾ࡑࢀࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ❺ㅴࡢୡ⏺࡞࡝ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝඲⁛࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ࡼ࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ❺ㅴ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᴟࡵ࡚ࡼ࠸ཧ⪃࡜࡞ࡿᮏࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛஧ࠊ
୕ࡢ౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᑡࡋ᳨ウࡋ࡚ࡳࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡼ࠺ࠋཧ⪃࡟ࡋࡓࡢࡣࠗࢢࣞࢵࢢ࣭࢔࣮࢘࢕ࣥࡢⱥㄒ࡛ḷ࠺ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ❺ㅴ ̿19 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ July, 2012᪥兟ⱥㄒ㛫僑傰傷僱儎儲兂儬儾僔ⴠᕪ僑僊傪僌

19

Japanese Children’s Songs࠘ 2007 ᖺ ࠊࣛ ࣥ ࢲ࣒ ࣁ࢘ ࢫㅮ ㄯ
♫ ࡜࠸࠺ᮏ࡛ࠊⴭ⪅ࡣ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ே࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊḟࡢ 3 ࠿ࡽࡳ࡚ࡺࡃࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡼ࠺ࠋ 3a ࡣࠕ࠶ࡵ࠶ࡵ ࡩࢀࡩࢀ ࠿࠶ࡉࢇࡀ࡛͐͐ࠖጞࡲࡿ❺ㅴ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ 3bࡣࡑࡢⱥヂ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

3a. ࠶ࡵࡩࡾ࠶ࡵ࠶ࡵ ࡩࢀࡩࢀ ࠿࠶ࡉࢇࡀࡌࡷࡢࡵ࡛ ࠾ࡴ࠿࠸ ࠺ࢀࡋ࠸࡞ࣆࢵࢳࣆࢵࢳ ࢳࣕࢵࣉࢳࣕࢵࣉࣛࣥࣛࣥࣛࣥၥ㢟ࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇⱥヂࡢ㒊ศ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏㄒࡢࠕࣆࢵࢳࣆࢵࢳࢳࣕࢵࣉࢳࣕࢵࣉ ࣛࣥࣛࣥࣛࣥࠖ࡟ᙜࡓࡿⱥㄒࢆ᥈ࡋồࡵ࡚ࡶࠊࡸࡗ࡜ᚓࡽࢀࡿࡢࡀ Splishy, splishy, splashy, splashy.
Happy am I ! ࡝ࡲࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋྠࡌሙ㠃ⓗ≧ἣ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᙜࡢᏊ౪ࡀ⤒㦂ࡋࡓᚰࡢ㌍ືឤࢆⱥㄒ࡛⾲⌧ࡏࡼࠊ࡜࠸ࢃࢀࡓࡽࠊ 3a ࡢⱥㄒࡣᶍ⠊ゎ⟅ࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚༑ศ࡟㏻⏝ࡍࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡀࠊࡇࡢⱥㄒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᙜࡢᏊ౪ࡀឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿᚰࡢ㌍ືឤࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ㝆ࡾࡋࡁࡿ㞵ࡢ୰ࢆࠊചࢆࡉࡋࠊ㛗㠐ࢆࡣࡁࠊỈࡋࡪࡁࢆ㣕ࡤࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ㏄࠼࡟᮶ࡓẕぶࡵࡀࡅ࡚㊴ࡧࡣࡡ࡚ࡺࡁࡓ࠸Ẽᣢࢆఏ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ୙ྍ⬟࡛᪥兟ⱥㄒ㛫僑傰傷僱儎儲兂儬儾僔ⴠᕪ僑僊傪僌

4a. 㞷ࡸࡇࢇࡇࠊ㟠ࡸࡇࢇࡇ㝆ࡗ࡚ࡶࡲࡔ㝆ࡾ㝆ࡗ࡚ࡶࡸࡲࡠ

b. Snow is falling, plop, plop
Ice is falling, drop, drop
Please call a wizard
This blizzard will never stopb. Happy am I
Rain is falling, Mom is calling, Look at that sky
She will bring her umbrella to keep me dry
Splishy, splishy, splashy, splashy,
Happy am I !

20 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ July, 2012࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡶ࠺୍ࡘࠊ❺ㅴࠕ㞷ࠖࢆࡳࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡼ࠺ࠋḟࡢ 4 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ20ࡇࡢሙྜ ࠊࠕࡇࢇࡇࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡣࡸࡸ≉␗࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾ㝆ࡾࡋࡁࡿ㞷௨እࡢࡶࡢ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ࠸ࢃࡤࠊ㞷㝆ࡾᑓ⏝ࡢᨃែㄒ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡀࠊ
㏫࡟㞷㝆ࡾᑓ⏝ࡢᨃែㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ᐇ࡟ࡼࡃ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋゝ࠸࠼࡚ጁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㞷ࡢ㝆ࡾࡋࡁࡿᵝࢆ⾲ࡍ࡟ࡣࠊࡸࡸᩥㄒㄪ࡞ࡀࡽࠕ㟎㟎 ࡦࡦ ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠖࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢㄒ⮬యࠊᨃែㄒ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㞷ࡀ㝆ࡿ࡜ࡁࠕࣄࣄࠖ࡜࠸࠺㡢ࢆࡓ࡚ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࢀࢆᏊ౪ࡢࡣࡎࢇࡔᚰ࡛࡜ࡽ࠼┤ࡍ࡜ࠕࡇࢇࡇࠖ࡜࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࢃࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㡢ࡢ࡞࠸ୡ⏺ࢆ㡢࡛⾲ࡍ࡜࠸࠺᪉౽ ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕᨃែㄒ ࢆࡶࡓ࡞࠸ⱥㄒ࡛ࡣࡲࡗࡓࡃ࠾ᡭୖࡆ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᡭࡢ࠺ࡕࡼ࠺ࡀ࡞
࠸ࠋ 4b ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ plop, plop, drop, drop ࡞࡝ࡣࡑࡢᾦࡄࡲࡋ࠸ດຊ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊ㝸㠐ᦋ⑛ ࠿ࡗ࠿ࡑ࠺ࡼ࠺ࡢᇦ࡟㐩ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡉ࠼࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ࡼ࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡇࡇ࡛኱ࡁ࡞ၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡢࡣࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ࡣ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜
21 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ July, 2012᪥兟ⱥㄒ㛫僑傰傷僱儎儲兂儬儾僔ⴠᕪ僑僊傪僌

21ࡀⱥㄒ࡛ࡣ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋⱥㄒ࡛ࡣ
ᡭࡶ㊊ࡶ࡛࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ࡣ࠸࡜ࡶ᫆ࠎ࡜᪥ᖖⲔ㣤஦ࡢࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ࡞ࡐ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⪃࠼࠺ࡿ⟅࠼ࡢ୍ࡘࢆ⤖ㄽⓗ࡞ᙧ࡛㏙࡭ࡿ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊᡃࠎ᪥ᮏேࡣ㡢ࡢ࡞࠸ୡ⏺࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠊ࠸ࢃࡤࠊ㡢ࢆ࡜ࡽ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁࡿࠕᚰࡢ⪥ࠖࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࢀࡣ࡞ࡐ࠿ࠊ࡜ၥࢃࢀࡿ࡞ࡽࠊ᪥ᮏே࡜ⱥㄒᅜẸ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿᵓ㐀ࡢᚰࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽࡔࠊ࡜⟅࠼ࡿࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࠋ᪥ᮏྂ᮶ࡢᅛ᭷ࡢᩥ໬࡜ⱥㄒᅜẸࡢᅛ᭷ࡢᩥ໬࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿᵓ㐀ࢆࡶࡗࡓᚰ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ஫࠸࡟␗࡞ࡿᙧࢆ⫱ࢇ࡛࠸ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ┠ୗࡢ࡜ࡇࢁࡑࢀ௨ୖࡢ᩿ᐃࡸ᥎ ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡶ᭷┈࡞⤖ᯝࡣᮃࡵ࡞࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࢃࡎ࠿࡟ᮇᚅࢆ࠿ࡅ࠺ࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࠊࡑࢀࡣ኱⬻⏕⌮Ꮫࡢ᪂ᒎ㛤࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࡀࠊࡇࡢሙྜ࡛ࡶࠊᮃࡳ࠺ࡿࡢࡣࡏ࠸ࡐ࠸ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ᪥ᮏே࡜ⱥㄒᅜẸ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟ࡣྑ⬻࡜ᕥ⬻ࡢാࡁ࡟ᕪࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿࠊ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ⛬ᗘ࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ䛂ᚰࡢ⪥ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼᪉ࡣࠊᨃ㡢ㄒ࡜ᨃែㄒ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࡢᨃ㡢ㄒ࡜ⱥㄒࡢᨃ㡢ㄒࡢᑐẚ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸▱ぢࢆᑟධࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ㸰㸬 ᨃ㡢ㄒ࡜ᨃែㄒ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᨃ㡢ㄒ࡜ᨃែㄒࡢቃ⏺⥺ࡀᖖ࡟ࡣࡗࡁࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡣ㝈ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊୖ࡛ࡶࡕࡻࡗ࡜ゐࢀࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡀ ࠊࠕᚰࡢ⪥ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࡟❧ࡘ࡜ࠊᨃ㡢ㄒ࡜ᨃែㄒ࡜࠸࠺༊ูࡣࠊࡑࡶࡑࡶ୙せ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ୧⪅ࡣ࡜ࡶ࡟ࠕ㡢ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⾲⌧࡛࠶ࡾࠊ୧⪅ࡣ࡜ࡶ࡟✲ᴟⓗ࡟ࡣᚰࡢ⪥࡛⪺ࡁศࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ㡢࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣᨃ㡢ㄒࡀࡶࡋࡶᡃࠎ
22 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ July, 2012᪥兟ⱥㄒ㛫僑傰傷僱儎儲兂儬儾僔ⴠᕪ僑僊傪僌

22ࡢ⫈ぬ࡟┤᥋ᇶ࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡿ㡢ࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡞ࡽࠊᨃ㡢ㄒ⾲⌧ࡣࠊኌᖏᶍ෗ⓗ⾲⌧࡜࠶ࡲࡾ␗࡞ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡢ࡞࠸⾲グ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡶ࠾࠿ࡋࡃ࡞࠸ࡣࡎ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆᛮࢃࡏࡿࠋ≟ࡢ㬆ࡁኌ
ࡣ୓ᅜඹ㏻࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ࡼ࠸ࡢ࡟ࠊࡑࡢᨃ㡢ㄒࡣゝㄒࡈ࡜࡟␗࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺஦ᐇࡶࠊࠕᚰࡢ⪥࡜࠸࠺ࣉࣜࢬ࣒ࠖࢆ௓ᅾࡉࡏ࡞࠸㝈ࡾࠊㄝ᫂୙⬟࡜࡞ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ㏫࡟ࢽ࣡ࢺࣜࡢ㬆ࡁኌࢆ䛂ࢥࢣࢥࢵࢥ࣮ࠖ࡜࠿ cock-a-doodle-doo ࡞࡝࡛⾲ࡑ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ
ኌᖏᶍ෗ࡢ₇ᢏ⪅ࡀ࠸ࡓࡽ༶᪥ゎ㞠ࡢ࠺ࡁࡵ࡟఍࠺࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡍࡄၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡿࡢࡣࠊୖ࡛ゐࢀࡓࠕᚰࡢ⪥࡜࠸࠺ࣉࣜ
ࢬ࣒ࠖࡣ୓ᅜඹ㏻ࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡇࡢ
ၥ࠸࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⟅࠼ࡣ⪃࠼ࡿࡲ࡛ࡶ࡞ࡃࠕྰ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋⱥㄒ࡟ࡣ
ᨃែㄒࡀ࡞࠸᪨ࢆ㏙࡭࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣⱥㄒࡢ୰࡟ࡇࡢࣉ
ࣜࢬ࣒⿦⨨ࡀᇙࡵ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠊఱࡼࡾࡢドᣐ࡜࡞ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸱㸬 ᪥ᮏㄒࡢ࢜ࣀ࣐ࢺ࣌࡜ⱥㄒࡢ࢜ࣀ࣐ࢺ୍࣌⯡࡟ᗈ⩏ࡢᨃ㡢ㄒࡣᨃែㄒࢆࡑࡢ୰࡟ྵࡴ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠗᗈ㎡ⱌ࠘࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡶ᫂ࡽ࠿࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡀࠊໟྵ㛵ಀ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠸࠺࡞ࡽࠊᗈ࠸ព࿡࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨃែㄒ࡟ࡣᨃ㡢ㄒࡶྵࡲࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ⮬↛⏺࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㡢ࡢୡ⏺࡜ỿ㯲ࡢୡ⏺࡜ࢆẚ࡭ࡿ࡞ࡽࠊỿ㯲ࡢୡ⏺ࡢ࡯࠺ࡀ↓ᶆ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ䛂࣏࣏ࣜࣜࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࡓࡃ࠶ࢇࢆ࠿ࡴ࡜ࡁࡢ㡢࡛࠶ࡿࠋ☜࠿࡟㡢ࡣࡍࡿࡀࡑࢀࡣ⪥࡟⪺ࡇ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ㡢࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ☜࠿࡟⪥࡟⪺ࡇ࠼࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡀࠊᖖ࡟ࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡣ㝈ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ౛࠼ࡤ၁ࢆࡨࡗࡓࡾ㛢ࡌ࡚ࡶ࠺୍ᗘࡓࡃ࠶ࢇࢆ࠿ࢇ࡛ࡳࡿࠋࠕ࣏࣏ࣜࣜࠖࡣ࡝࠺࡞ࡗࡓ࠿ࠋࡸࡣࡾ࣏࣏ࣜࣜࡣ࠶ࡿ࡛ࡣ
23 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ July, 2012᪥兟ⱥㄒ㛫僑傰傷僱儎儲兂儬儾僔ⴠᕪ僑僊傪僌23࡞࠸࠿ࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀࡇࡢሙྜࡢࠕ࣏࣏ࣜࣜࠖࡣ⫈ぬ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ⫈ぬ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࡜ࡽ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢࡣ㡢࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㡢࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ✵Ẽࡢ᣺ື࡛࠶ࡿ 䛂 㦵ఏᑟࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ௨ୗ࡛ࡣࠊ
㦵ఏᑟ࡟ࡼࡿ⫈ぬ࡜࠸࠺⌧㇟ࡣࠊࡋࡤࡽࡃࡇࢀࢆ࠾ࡃࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿ ࠋࡇࡢሙྜࠊཱྀࢆ㛢ࡌ࡚࠸ࢀࡤ✵Ẽࡢ᣺ືࡣ⏕ࡌ࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ⪺ࡁᡭࡢ⪥࡛࡜ࡽ࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㡢ࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࡓࡃ࠶ࢇࡢࠕ࣏࣏ࣜࣜࠖࡣᨃ㡢ㄒ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃᨃែㄒ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡉࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡀࠊࠕ࣏࣏ࣜࣜࠖࡣࠊᮏ᮶ࠊᨃ㡢ㄒ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࠿ࠋࡇ࠺࠸࠺࡬ࢇ࡚ࡇࡾࢇ࡞≧ែࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ࠶࡜࿡ࡢᝏࡉࡣࠊ䛂ᚰࡢ⪥ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࣉࣜࢬ࣒ࢆ௓ᅾࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ゎᾘࡉࢀࡿࠋᮏ᮶ࠊᨃ㡢ㄒ࡜࠿ᨃែㄒ࡜࠿࠸࠺⏝ㄒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᥦ㉳ࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁၥ㢟ࡣࠊ⮬↛⏺ࡢ⌧㇟ࡀ⫈ぬ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࡝ࢀࡔࡅ▱ぬࡉࢀࠊ༊ูࡉࢀࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ┿࡟ၥ㢟࡜ࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ࡞ࡢࡣࠊᡃࠎࢆྲྀࡾᕳࡃ⮬↛⎔ቃࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ࡝ࡇࡲ࡛ࢆゝㄒ໬ࡋ࠺ࡿ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡟࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ࢜ࣀ࣐ࢺ࣌࡜ࡢ㛵㐃࡛࠸࠼ࡤ ࠊࠕࡕࡻࡗ࡜⪥ࢆࡍࡲࡏ࡚ࡈࡽࢇࠋ࡯ࡽࠊ࠶ࡿ㡢ࠊ࡞࠸㡢ࠊ࠸ࢁࢇ࡞㡢ࡀ⪺ࡇ࠼࡚ࡃࡿ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࠿ࠖࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࠕᚰࡢ⪥ࠖࢆࡃࡍࡄࡿᵝࠎ࡞㡢ࢆぢ஦࡟ゝㄒ໬ࡍࡿ᪉⟇ࢆ᪥ᮏㄒࡣഛ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ∦௬ྡࡢ⤖ྜࡣព࿡࡜⤖ࡧࡘࡃࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊ㡢ኌࢆ⾲ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࡇࡀ₎Ꮠ࡜᰿ᮏⓗ࡟␗࡞ࡿⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ∦௬ྡࡢ࠾࠿ࡆ࡛ᡃࠎ᪥ᮏேࡣᚰࡢ⪥ࢆࡍࡲࡍ࡜⪺ࡇ࠼࡚ࡃࡿᵝࠎ࡞㡢ࢆࠊ࠸ࢃࡤࠊ୙༶୙㞳ࡢᙧ࡛ゝㄒ໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ୍᪦ゝㄒ໬ࡉࢀࡿ࡜ኌᖏᶍ෗࡜ࡣ⏬↛࡜༊ูࡉࢀࡿูḟඖࡢୡ⏺ࠊࡘࡲࡾࠊゝㄒࡢୡ⏺ࡢ༢఩࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆ▱ࡉࢀࠊ௚ࡢ᪤Ꮡࡢゝㄒ༢఩࡜⮬⏤࡟⤖ྜࡍࡿ㈨᱁ࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡇ
24 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ July, 2012᪥兟ⱥㄒ㛫僑傰傷僱儎儲兂儬儾僔ⴠᕪ僑僊傪僌

24࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋኌᖏᶍ෗ࡢୡ⏺࡜ࠊゝㄒ໬ࡉࢀࡓࠊ࠸ࢃࡺࡿᨃ㡢ㄒࡢୡ⏺࡜ࡀࠊ඲ࡃ␗࡞ࡿḟඖࡢୡ⏺࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟␲ᛕࡢవᆅࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ࡛ࡣᨃ㡢ㄒࡢୡ⏺࡟㝈ࡗ࡚⪃࠼࡚ࡺࡃ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜࡝࠺࡞ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࠿ࠋゝㄒ㛫࡛࠿࡞ࡾ኱ࡁ࡞㐪࠸ࡢࡳࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࠸࠺ࢆࡲࡓ࡞࠸ࠋࡀࠊࡑࡶࡑࡶࠊ㐪࠸ࡀၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡿࡢࡣྠࡌ⮬↛㡢ࢆ෗ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࠊ஫࠸࡟ࡶࡗ࡜ఝ࠿ࡼࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࡶ࠸࠸ࡣࡎࡔࠊ࡜࠸࠺ព㆑ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢ␲ᛕࡣᴟࡵ࡚ṇᙜ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼ࠊࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୍ย୧᩿ⓗ⟅࠼ࡣ୙ྍ⬟࡟㏆࠸ࠋࡅࢀ࡝ࡶⓙ┠ぢᙜࡀࡘ࠿࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊࡇࡇ࡛᪥ᮏㄒࡢ࢜ࣀ࣐ࢺ࣌࡜ⱥㄒࡢ࢜ࣀ࣐ࢺ࣌࡜ࢆẚ㍑ࡋࠊ࡝ࡇ࡟᭱ࡶ኱ࡁ࡞㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡟ㄽⅬࢆࡋࡰࡗ࡚⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࠋᡃࠎࡣࡍ࡛࡟⮬↛⏺ࡢ㡢࡜࢜ࣀ࣐ࢺ࣌࡜ࡢ㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿỴᐃⓗ࡞㐪࠸ࡣゝㄒ໬ࡢ᭷↓࡟࠶ࡿ࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡣኌᖏᶍ෗࡜࢜ࣀ࣐ࢺ࣌࡜ࡢ㐪࠸࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࡇࡇ࡟࠸࠺ゝㄒ໬࡜࠸࠺㐣⛬ࡣࡍ࡭࡚ࡢゝㄒ࡟࠾࠸୍࡚ᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ᪥ᮏㄒ࡜ⱥㄒ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㐪࠸ࡣ≉࡟㢧ⴭ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ࡼ࠸ࠋࡇࡢⅬࡣᚑ᮶ࠊㄽ⪅ࡓࡕ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ㄽࡐࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡑࢀ
ࡔࡅࠊ࠸ࡗࡑ࠺ὀពࢆせࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋⱥㄒࡢ࢜ࣀ࣐ࢺ࣌ࢆ᪥ᮏㄒࡢ࢜ࣀ࣐ࢺ࣌࠿ࡽ༊ูࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᭱ࡶ኱ࡁ࡞≉ᛶࡣㄒᙡ໬ lexicalization ࡜࠸࠺⾡ㄒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚≉ᚩ࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋㄒᙡ໬࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ࠶ࡿ㡢ኌࡢ㐃⥆యࡀⱥㄒࡢㄒᙡ lexeme య⣔ࡢ୍ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆ▱ࡉࢀࠊཷࡅධࢀࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ⮬↛⏺࡟Ꮡᅾࡍࡿ㡢ࢆⱥㄒ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㡢ኌࡢ⤖ྜయ࡜ࡋ࡚⾲ࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆⱥㄒ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢜ࣀ࣐
25 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ July, 2012᪥兟ⱥㄒ㛫僑傰傷僱儎儲兂儬儾僔ⴠᕪ僑僊傪僌

25ࢺ࣌࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆ▱ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࡑࡢ࢜ࣀ࣐ࢺ࣌ࢆࠊᚑ᮶࠿ࡽᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡓⱥㄒࡢㄒᙡయ⣔ࡢ୰࡟⤌ࡳ㎸ࡳࠊ୍ே๓ࡢㄒᙡ
㡯┠࡜ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾᢅ࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠋලయⓗ࡞౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᑡࡋࡳ࡚ࡺࡃࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡼ࠺ࠋⱥㄒ࡟࠾ࡅ
ࡿ࢜ࣀ࣐ࢺ࣌ࡢ௦⾲ⓗ࡞౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ࠶ࡦࡿࠖࡢ㬆ࡁኌࢆྲྀࡾ࠶
ࡆ࡚ࡳࡿ ࠋࠕ࠶ࡦࡿࠖࡢ㬆ࡁኌࡣ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ࡣࠕ࣮࣮࢞࢞ ࠖࠊⱥㄒ࡛ࡣ quack ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ࡑࢀ࡟㐪࠸ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡀࠊ㏻౛ࡇࡢヰ㢟ࡣࡇࢀ࡛࠾ࡋࡲ࠸࡜࡞ࡾࠊ
ࠕࡪࡓ pig ࠖࡣ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ࡣࠕࣈ࣮ࣈ࣮ ࠖࠊⱥㄒ࡛ࡣ oink࡜㬆ࡃࠊࡢࡼ࠺࡟㏻౛ᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚ࡺࡃࡀࠊ┿࡟ၥ㢟࡜ࡍ࡭ࡁࡣࡑ
ࡢඛ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ࠶ࡦࡿࡢ㬆ࡁኌ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ quack ࡀⱥㄒࡢㄒᙡ┠㘓ࡢ୍ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣఱࢆព࿡
ࡍࡿ࠿ࠊࢆၥ࠺࡭ࡁ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡎၥࢃࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ࡞ࡢࡣࠊquack ࡢရモ࡛࠶ࡿࠋྡモ࡛࠶ࡿሙྜ࡜ࠊືモ࡛࠶ࡿሙྜ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡍࡄศ࠿ࡿࠋࡇࡢⅬࡀᐇࡣ㔜せ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋⱥㄒ࡟ࡣရモࢆࡶࡓ࡞࠸ㄒᙡ㡯┠࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣᮏ᮶Ꮡᅾࡋ࠼࡞࠸࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋရモࡀ୚࠼ࡽࢀ࡚ࡣࡌࡵ࡚ㄒᙡ
㡯┠ࡢ௰㛫ධࡾࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋྡモ࡜࠸࠺ุᐃࡀ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊྍ⟬ྡモ࣭୙ྍ⟬ྡモࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡀၥࢃࢀࡿࠋྍ⟬ྡモ࡛ࡶ୙ྍ⟬ྡモ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ྡモࡣᏑᅾࡋ࠼࡞࠸࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ quack ࡢሙྜࠊ㏻
౛ྍ⟬ྡモᢅ࠸࡛࠶ࡿࠋጞࡵ࡜⤊ࢃࡾࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ๓ᚋࡀ༊ษࡽࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿሢࡾ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋྡモ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢquack ࡣ a quack ࠿ quacks ࡢᙧ࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀࠊ㏻౛ࠊࡣࡔ࠿ࡢ
quack ࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡛ࡣ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋᙜ↛ࡢࡇ࡜࡞ࡀࡽ᪥ᮏㄒࡢ䛂࣮࣮࢞࢞ࠖ࡟ࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ไ⣙ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ௚᪉ࠊືモ࡜࠸࠺ရモࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓ quack ࡣ୺ㄒࡀ୕ே⛠26 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ July, 2012᪥兟ⱥㄒ㛫僑傰傷僱儎儲兂儬儾僔ⴠᕪ僑僊傪僌

26༢ᩘ࡛⌧ᅾᙧ࡞ࡽ quacks ࡜࠸࠺ᙧࢆ࡜ࡾࠊࡑࢀ௨እࡢ⌧ᅾᙧ࡞ࡽ quack, 㐣ཤᙧ࡞ࡽ quacked ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠊ⌧ᅾ㐍⾜ᙧ is quacking ࠊ㐣ཤ㐍⾜ᙧ was quacking ࠊ᏶஢ᙧ havequacked ࠊ᏶஢㐍⾜ᙧ have been quacking ➼ࠎࠊ௚ࡢ୍⯡ືモ࡜඲ࡃྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢኚ໬ᙧࢆチᐜࡍࡿㄒᙡ໬࡜ࡣࡇ
࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆᣦࡍࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓไ⣙࡜࠿≉ᶒ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡣ᪥ᮏㄒࡢࠕ࣮࣮࢞࢞ࠖ࡟ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
ⱥㄒ࡟ࡣ᫂☜࡞ᙧ࡛ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ࡜ࡋࡓㄒᙡ໬ lexicalization࡜࠸࠺⌧㇟ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࡢሙྜࠊ࠶ࡲࡾ᫂☜࡞ᙧ࡛ࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸
࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ᪥ᮏㄒࡢ᭩グయ⣔࡟ࡣⱥㄒ࡟࠾
ࡅࡿࡼ࠺࡞ศ࠿ࡕ᭩ࡁ࡜࠸࠺Ỵࡲࡾࡀ࡞ࡃࠊࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡶ᫂☜࡞ㄒᙡ໬࡜࠸࠺㐣⛬ࡢᏑᅾࢆጉࡆ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡶࡗ࡜࠸࠺࡞ࡽࠊྡモṆࡵࡢᙧ࡛ᡂ❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿತྃࡀᴟࡵ࡚ከ࠸࡜࠸࠺஦ᐇࡶࠊㄒᙡ໬୙ᅾ࡜࠸࠺᪥ᮏㄒࡢ≉ᛶ࡜↓㛵ಀ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋྡモṆࡵ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊᐇ㉁ⓗ࡟ࡣືモࠊᙧᐜモࠊ๪モࠊឤჃモ࡞࡝ࢆෆໟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿሙྜࡀ
ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋⱥㄒࡢሙྜࠊୖ࡛ࡶゐࢀࡓࡀࠊྡモࡣ༢ᩘᙧ࠿」ᩘᙧ࠿࡜࠸࠺㑅ᢥࢆᚲࡎ㏕ࡽࢀࡿࠋ᪥ᮏㄒ࡟ࡣࡑࢀ
ࡀ࡞࠸ࠋࡔ࠿ࡽࠊ࠿ࢃࡎࡀụ࡟㊴ࡧ㎸ࢇ࡛ࡶࠊ࠿ࡽࡍࡀᯤࢀᯞ
࡟࡜ࡲࡗ࡚ࡶࠊࡏࡳࡢኌࡀᒾ࡟ࡋࡳධࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ༢ᩘᙧ࠿」ᩘᙧ
࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆၥ㢟࡟ࡍࡿேࡣ࠸࡞࠸ࠋࠕࣆࣥࢡ࣭ࣞࢹ࢕࣮ࠖ
࡜࠿ࠕࢫ࣮࣮ࣜ࣎ࣝࠊࢶ࣮ࢫࢺࣛ࢖ࢡࠖ࡞࡝ࡢᙧࡶၥ㢟࡟ࡍࡿேࡣࡲࡎ࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡀࠊⱥㄒ࡜࡞ࢀࡤ pink ladies, three balls
and two strikes ࡢࡼ࠺࡟」ᩘᙧ࡟ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋᚓయ
ࡢࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ↓ព࿡㡢⠇ nonsense syllable ࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ᕪࡋᨭ࠼࡞࠸∦௬ྡㄒࡢỏ℃ࡶㄒᙡ໬ไ⣙ࡢ୙ᅾ࡜↓㛵ಀ࡛
27 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ July, 2012᪥兟ⱥㄒ㛫僑傰傷僱儎儲兂儬儾僔ⴠᕪ僑僊傪僌

27ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡛ⱥㄒ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢜ࣀ࣐ࢺ࣌ࡢලయ౛ࡀิᣲࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ࡼ࠸୍✀ࡢࢃࡽ࡭ḷࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠾ࡃࡇ࡜࡟ࡍࡿࠋ㢟ྡࡣ
Old MacDonald 䛂ࡺ࠿࠸࡞∾ሙ䛃 ࡛ḟࡢ 5 ࡣࡑࡢ඲ḷモ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ

5a. “Old MacDonald” ࡢḷモ
Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O,
And on his farm he had some chicks, E-I-E-I-O.
With a chick chick here and a chick chick there,
Here a chick, there a chick, ev’rywhere a chickchick.
Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O.
Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O,
And on his farm he had a cow, E-I-E-I-O.
With a moo moo here and a moo moo there,
Here a moo, there a moo, ev’rywhere a moo moo.
Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O.
Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O,
And on his farm he had a pig, E-I-E-I-O.
With an oink oink here and an oink oink there,
Here an oink, there an oink, ev’rywhere an oinkoink.
Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O.
Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O,
And on his farm he had some geese, E-I-E-I-O.
With a honk honk here and a honk honk here,28 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ July, 2012᪥兟ⱥㄒ㛫僑傰傷僱儎儲兂儬儾僔ⴠᕪ僑僊傪僌

28

Here a honk, there a honk, ev’rywhere a honk
honk.
Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O.
Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O,
And on his farm he had a horse, E-I-E-I-O.
With a neh neh here and a neh neh there,
Here a neh, there a neh, ev’rywhere a neh neh.
Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O.
Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O,
And on his farm he had a mule, E-I-E-I-O.
With a hee haw here and a hee haw there,
Here a hee, there a hee, ev’rywhere a hee haw.
Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O.
Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O,
And on his farm he had a duck, E-I-E-I-O.
With a quack quack here and a quack quack
there,
Here a quack, there a quack, ev’rywhere a quackquack.
Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O.
b. 䛂ࡺ࠿࠸࡞∾ሙࠖ ᑠᯘᖿ἞సモ࣭࢔࣓ࣜ࢝Ẹㅴ࠸ࡕࢁ࠺ࡉࢇࡢ ∾ሙ ࡲࡁࡤ ࡛࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࣮࢜࠾ࡸ ࡞࠸࡚ࡿࡢࡣ ࡦࡼࡇ࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࣮࢜ ࠶ࡽࢳࢵࢳࢵࢳࢵ ࡯ࡽ ࢳࢵࢳࢵࢳࢵ

29 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ July, 2012᪥兟ⱥㄒ㛫僑傰傷僱儎儲兂儬儾僔ⴠᕪ僑僊傪僌29࠶ࡗࡕࡶࡇࡗࡕࡶ ࡝ࡇ࡛ࡶࢳࢵࢳࢵࢳࢵࢳࢵࢳࢵ ࡯ࡽ ࢳࢵࢳࢵࢳࢵ࠶ࡗࡕࡶࡇࡗࡕࡶ ࡝ࡇ࡛ࡶࢳࢵࢳࢵ࠸ࡕࢁ࠺ࡉࢇࡢ ∾ሙ࡛࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࣮࢜࠾ࡸ ࡞࠸࡚ࡿࡢࡣ ࡇࡪࡓ࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࣮࢜ ࠶ࡽ࢜࢕ࣥ࢜࢕ࣥ࢜࢕ࣥ ࡯ࡽ ࢜࢕ࣥ࢜࢕ࣥ࢜࢕ࣥ࠶ࡗࡕࡶࡇࡗࡕࡶ ࡝ࡇ࡛ࡶ࢜࢕ࣥ࢜࢕ࣥ
࢜࢕ࣥ࢜࢕ࣥ࢜࢕ࣥ ࡯ࡽ ࢜࢕ࣥ࢜࢕ࣥ࢜࢕ࣥ
࠶ࡗࡕࡶࡇࡗࡕࡶ ࡝ࡇ࡛ࡶ࢜࢕ࣥ࢜࢕ࣥࡋࢁ࠺ࡉࢇࡢ ∾ሙ࡛࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࣮࢜ࡌࢁ࠺ࡉࢇࡢ ∾ሙ࡛࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࣮࢜࠾ࡸ ࡞࠸࡚ࡿࡢࡣ ࠶ࡦࡿ࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࣮࢜ ࠶ࡽࢡ࣡ࢵࢡ࣡ࢵࢡ࣡ࢵ ࡯ࡽ ࢡ࣡ࢵࢡ࣡ࢵࢡ࣡ࢵ
࠶ࡗࡕࡶࡇࡗࡕࡶ ࡝ࡇ࡛ࡶࢡ࣡ࢵࢡ࣡ࢵࢡ࣡ࢵࢡ࣡ࢵࢡ࣡ࢵ ࡯ࡽ ࢡ࣡ࢵࢡ࣡ࢵࢡ࣡ࢵ
࠶ࡗࡕࡶࡇࡗࡕࡶ ࡝ࡇ࡛ࡶࢡ࣡ࢵࢡ࣡ࢵࡌࢁ࠺ࡉࢇࡢ ∾ሙ࡛࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࣮࢜ࡈࢁ࠺ࡉࢇࡢ ∾ሙ࡛࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࣮࢜࠾ࡸ ࡞࠸࡚ࡿࡢࡣ ࡇ࠺ࡋ࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࣮࢜ ࠶ࡽ࣮࣮࣮ࣔࣔࣔ ࡯ࡽ ࣮࣮࣮ࣔࣔࣔ
࠶ࡗࡕࡶࡇࡗࡕࡶ ࡝ࡇ࡛ࡶ࣮࣮ࣔࣔ
࣮࣮࣮ࣔࣔࣔ ࡯ࡽ ࣮࣮࣮ࣔࣔࣔ
࠶ࡗࡕࡶࡇࡗࡕࡶ ࡝ࡇ࡛ࡶ࣮࣮ࣔࣔࡈࢁ࠺ࡉࢇࡢ ∾ሙ࡛࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࣮࢜ࡉࡪࢁ࠺ࡉࢇࡢ ∾ሙ࡛࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࣮࢜࠾ࡸ ࡞࠸࡚ࡿࡢࡣ ࡋࡕࡵࢇ㫽࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࣮࢜ ࠶ࡽࢢࣝࢢࣝࢢࣝ ࡯ࡽ ࢢࣝࢢࣝࢢࣝ
࠶ࡗࡕࡶࡇࡗࡕࡶ ࡝ࡇ࡛ࡶࢢࣝࢢࣝ
ࢢࣝࢢࣝࢢࣝ ࡯ࡽ ࢢࣝࢢࣝࢢࣝ
࠶ࡗࡕࡶࡇࡗࡕࡶ ࡝ࡇ࡛ࡶࢢࣝࢢࣝࡉࡪࢁ࠺ࡉࢇࡢ ∾ሙ࡛࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࣮࢜ࢁࡃࢁ࠺ࡉࢇࡢ ∾ሙ࡛࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࣮࢜࠾ࡸ ࡞࠸࡚ࡿࡢࡣ ࢁࡤ࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࣮࢜ ࠶ࡽࣄ࣮࣮࣮࣍࣍ ࡯ࡽ ࣄ࣮࣮࣮࣍࣍
࠶ࡗࡕࡶࡇࡗࡕࡶ ࡝ࡇ࡛ࡶࣄ࣮࣮࣍
ࣄ࣮࣮࣮࣍࣍ ࡯ࡽ ࣄ࣮࣮࣮࣍࣍
࠶ࡗࡕࡶࡇࡗࡕࡶ ࡝ࡇ࡛ࡶࣄ࣮࣮࣍ࢁࡃࢁ࠺ࡉࢇࡢ ∾ሙ࡛࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࣮࢜ࡋࢁ࠺ࡉࢇࡢ ∾ሙ࡛࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࢖࣮࢔࢖ ࣮࢜30 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ July, 2012᪥兟ⱥㄒ㛫僑傰傷僱儎儲兂儬儾僔ⴠᕪ僑僊傪僌

3031 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ July, 2012᪥兟ⱥㄒ㛫僑傰傷僱儎儲兂儬儾僔ⴠᕪ僑僊傪僌31ὀពࡍ࡭ࡁࡣࠊ 5a ࡜ࡑࡢ኱ពࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 5b ࡜ࡢᑐẚ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡶ᫂ࡽ࠿࡞ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊⱥㄒࡢ࢜ࣀ࣐ࢺ࣌ྡモ࡟ࡣඞ᫂࡟୙ᐃෙモࡀࡘࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᚊ൤࡜࠸࠺ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࠋ㸫ࡘ࡙ࡃ㸫ᮾ໭኱Ꮫྡ㄃ᩍᤵ

32 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ July, 2012᪥兟ⱥㄒ㛫僑傰傷僱儎儲兂儬儾僔ⴠᕪ僑僊傪僌32