㐃㍕ծॖƱ૨‫ ܖ‬Ü ᛖǓƷžɠ‫ݗ‬ſǛǊƙƬƯ➨㸯㸳ᅇ࢔ࣜࢫ࡜ࠕ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠖ

̿ࣝ࢖ࢫ࣭࢟ࣕࣟࣝࠗ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢ࢔ࣜࢫ࠘ ୖ㜿㒊බᙪ
Abe Masahikoᘬࡁ⥆ࡁࠊ୎ᑀ࡟క࠺ࠕ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛၥ㢟ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋ♩⠇ࡢ⌧ሙ࡛ࡣࠊ࡞ࡐ࠿ேࡣ୙ᶵ᎘࡟࡞ࡾࡀࡕ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ࡶ⃭ࡋࡃ៽ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ῝࠸ឤ᝟ࡢືࡁࡼࡾࠊ⚄⤒ࡀඛ࡟❧ࡘࠋࣆࣜࣆࣜࠊ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࡍࡿࠋ௒ᅇ࡜ࡾ࠶ࡆࡿࡢࡣࣝ࢖ࢫ࣭࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡢࠗ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢ࢔ࣜ
ࢫ࡛࠘࠶ࡿࠋⱥᅜࡢ♩⠇ࡀ᭤ࡀࡾゅࢆ㏄࠼ࡓ࡜ゝࢃࢀࡿ 18 ୡ⣖ᮎࠊసἲ᭩ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞㛵ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡣࠊⱝ࠸ዪᛶࡀ࠸࠿࡟ࡋ࡚㐺ษ࡞ᙧ࡛⤖፧┦ᡭࢆぢࡘࡅࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࡔࡗࡓࡀࠊᙜ↛࡞ࡀࡽ᭩≀ࢆ㏻ࡋࡓᩍ໬ࡢᑐ㇟ࡣዪᛶ࡟㝈ࡽࢀࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡶࡗ࡜పᖺ㱋ᒙࢆᛕ㢌࡟⨨࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡶከࡃฟᅇࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽ࡟≉ᚩⓗࡔࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊᏊ౪ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓㄒࡾ࡟ࠊࡉ
ࡾࡆ࡞ࡃࠕᩍ໬ࠖ࡜࠸࠺せ⣲ࡀ┒ࡾ㎸ࡲࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ18 ୡ⣖࠿ࡽ 19 ୡ⣖࡟࠿ࡅసἲ᭩࡟᠜␲ⓗ࡞ど⥺ࡀྥࡅࡽࢀࡿ୰࡛ࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓඣ❺᭩ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ᢈุࡀ
2 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ July , 2012ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬2ฟ࡚ࡁࡓࠋඣ❺ࡢᩍ໬࡟ࡋࡤࡋࡤ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡓࡢࡣࠊᩍ఍࡛ఏ⤫ⓗ࡟౑ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ Q & A ᪉ᘧࡢᩍ⌮ၥ⟅ࡢࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࡔࡗࡓࡀࠊ࢘࢕ࣜ࢔࣒࣭ࣈࣞ࢖ࢡࡸ࢘࢕ࣜ࢔࣒࣭࣮࣡ࢬ࣡ࢫ࡜࠸ࡗࡓリேࡣࡲࡉ࡟ࡇࡢᩍ⌮ၥ⟅᪉ᘧࢆ㌿そࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞リࢆ᭩ࡃࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ
ᙜ᫬ࡢᩍ⫱᪉ἲ࡟␗㆟⏦ࡋ❧࡚ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ1 ࡉࡽ࡟᫬௦ࡀ
ୗࡗ࡚ 1865 ᖺ࡟ฟ∧ࡉࢀࡓࠗ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢ࢔ࣜࢫ࠘ࡣࠊࡑ࠺
ࡋࡓ୍㐃ࡢὶࢀࡢࡼࡾࣛࢹ࢕࢝ࣝ࡞⤖ᐇ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡏࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡍ࡛࡟ᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࢔࢖ࢨࢵࢡ࣭࣡ࢵࢺࡢࠗ⪷ḷ㞟࠘ࡸ࢔࣭ࣥࢸ࢖࣮ࣛࡢࠗⰼࠎࡢ୰࡛ࡢ⤖፧࠘࡞࡝ࠊ 18 ୡ
⣖࠿ࡽ 19 ୡ⣖࡟ฟᅇࡗࡓඣ❺ྥࡅࡢฟ∧≀ࡢࣃࣟࢹ࢕ࡀࠊࡇࡢᮏ࡛ࡣ㢖⦾࡟㢦ࢆฟࡍࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᯝࡓࡋ࡚ࠗ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢ࢔ࣜࢫ࠘ࡣᣦ༡᭩ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࠿ࡽ⮬⏤ࡔࡗࡓࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋᙜ᫬ࡢᩍカ୺⩏࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࢔ࣥࢳࢸ࣮ࢮࢆྵࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡢࡣ㛫㐪࠸࡞࠸࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࠗ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢ࢔ࣜࢫ࠘ࡶࡲࡓࠊ❺ヰ࡜࠸࠺ᯟ⤌ࡳ࡟஌ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ᡂ❧ࡋࡓㄞࡳ≀࡛࠶ࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࠊࡇࡢᮏ࡟ᥥ࠿ࢀࡓሙ㠃ࢆぢ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜ࠊ❺ヰ࡞ࡽ࡛ࡣࡢ♩⠇࡬ࡢ㓄៖ࡀぢ࡚ྲྀࢀࡿࠋ௚⪅࡬ࡢឡ࡜ᚰ㐵࠸ࢆ๓ᥦ࡜ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞᣺ࡿ⯙࠸ࡢࢥ࣮ࢻ࡟ࠊⓏሙ⪅ࡓࡕࡣ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ᩄឤ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡔ࠿ࡽࡇࡑ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ୎ᑀ࡟ࡘࡁࡶࡢࡢࠕ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠖࡶࡲࡓࠊ࠶ࡕࡇࡕ࡛┠࡟ࡘࡃࠋࡇࡢࠕ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠖࡀ࠸ࡗࡓ࠸ఱࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋ䚾࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠒࡀඹ᭷ࡉࢀࡿୡ⏺
୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜ࡟㏞࠸ࡇࢇࡔ࢔ࣜࢫࡣࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ฟ఍࠸ࢆ⤒㦂ࡍࡿࠋ࢔ࣜࢫࡢෑ㝤ࡣᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࠊぢ▱ࡽࡠே࡜ࡢࠕ㐼㐝ࠖࡸࠕᑐ
1 ࡇࡢ࠶ࡓࡾࡢၥ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ A࣭ࣜࢳ࣮ࣕࢻࢯࣥཧ↷ࠋ

3 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ July, 2012ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬3㠃ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚₇ฟࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࡕࡻ࠺࡝♫஺⏺ࢹࣅ࣮ࣗࢆᯝࡓࡋࡓⱝ⪅ࡢ⨨࠿ࢀࡓ≧ἣ࡜ఝ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡓ
ࡔࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢฟ఍࠸࡟ࡣ㝿ࡔࡗࡓ≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ᭱ึ࡟࢔ࣜࢫࡀ఍ヰࡽࡋࡁࡶࡢࢆᣢࡘ┦ᡭࡣࢿࢬ࣑࡞ࡢࡔࡀࠊࡇࡢ࡜ࡁ࠿ࡽࡍ࡛࡟ࠊ࢔ࣜࢫࡢ఍ヰ┦ᡭࡣ࡫ࡾ࡫ࡾ࡜ᛣࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑ
ࡢཎᅉࡀ⮬ศ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࢔ࣜࢫࡶࡍࡄ࡟Ẽ࡙ࡃࠋ䛂࠶ࡽࠊࡈࡵࢇ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠖ࢔ࣜࢫࡣៃ࡚࡚ኌࢆ࠶ࡆࡓࠋယࢀ࡞ࢿࢬ࣑ࡢᶵ᎘ࢆᦆࡡ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࠕ࠺ࡗ࠿ࡾࡋ࡚ࡓࠋ࠶࡞ࡓࡣ⊧ࢆዲࡁࡌࡷ࡞࠸ࡢࡼࡡࠖ䛂⊧ࢆዲࡁࡌࡷ࡞࠸ࡔࡗ࡚㸟ࠖࢿࢬ࣑ࡣឤ᝟ⓗ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚㔠ษࡾኌࢆ࠶ࡆࡓ ࠋࠕ࣑࢟ࡀ࣎ࢡࡔࡗࡓࡽࠊ⊧ࢆዲࡁ࡟࡞ࡿ࠿
࠸㸽ࠖ 42࢔ࣜࢫࡣ⮬ศࡢ㣫࠸⊧ࢲ࢖ࢼࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᛮ࠺࠶ࡲࡾࠊ⊧ࢆኳᩛ࡜ࡍࡿࢿࢬ࣑ࢆᛣࡽࡏ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀ⮬యࡣࡓ࠸࡬ࢇࢃ࠿ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ヰࡔࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠕ࠺ࡗ࠿ࡾࠖࡀ୍ᗘࡁࡾࡢฟ᮶஦࡛ࡣ⤊ࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࢿࢬ࣑࡜࠾㏆࡙ࡁ࡟࡞ࢁ࠺࡜Ẽࢆ㐵࠼ࡤ㐵࠺࡯࡝ࠊ࢔ࣜࢫࡣవィ࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆゝࡗ࡚ࢿࢬ࣑ࢆ࠸ࡽ࠸ࡽࡉࡏ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ
䛂ࡡ࠼ࠊఱࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ᩍ࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡿࡗ࡚ゝࡗࡓ࡛ࡋࡻࠖࠊ࢔ࣜࢫࡣゝࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀ࠿ࡽࠊ
ࠕ࡯ࡽࠊ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࠗࢿ‫࠘ۑ࢖ࠗ࡜࠘ۑ‬ࡀ᎘࠸࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࠿ࡗ࡚ࡇ࡜ࠖ࡜ࠊࡲࡓᛣࡽࡏࡿࢇࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿
࡜ࡦࡸࡦࡸࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ࢔ࣜࢫࡣࡉࡉࡸࡁኌ࡛௜ࡅຍ࠼ࡓࠋࢸ࣮ࣝ䛂ࡲ࠶ࠊ㛗࠸ࠊᝒࡋ࠸ ヰ ࡞ࡢࡉࠖࢿࢬ࣑ࡣ࢔ࣜࢫࡢ᪉ࢆྥ࠸
࡚ࡓࡵᜥࢆࡘࡁ࡞ࡀࡽゝࡗࡓࠋࢸ࣮ࣝ䛂࡯ࢇ࡜ࠊ㛗࠸ᑼᑿࢆ࠾ᣢࡕࡡࠖ 50
4 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ July , 2012ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬4ࢸ࣮ࣝࢸ࣮ࣝ䛂 ヰ ࠖ࡜ࠕᑼᑿࠖࢆΰྠࡋࡓ࢔ࣜࢫࡣࠊࡏࡗ࠿ࡃࢿࢬ࣑ࡀࡋ
ࡳࡌࡳ࡜᫇ヰࢆࡣࡌࡵࡓࡢ࡟ࠊࡑࡢࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣜࡢ඲యࡀࠕ㛗ࢸ࣮ࣝ࠸㛗࠸ᑼᑿࡔࢃ࠶ࠖ࡜ᛮ࠺ࡤ࠿ࡾࠊ㢌ࡢ୰ࡣࠕ ヰ ࡛ࠖࡣ࡞ࡃࢸ࣮ࣝ
䛂ᑼᑿࠖࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ୍࡛ᮼ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࢿࢬ࣑ࡣ࢔ࣜࢫࡢୖࡢ✵ࡢᵝᏊ࡟Ẽ࡙ࡃࠋ䛂ࡇࡽࠊヰࢆ⪺࠸࡚ࡿࡢ࠿㸟ࠖࢿࢬ࣑ࡀ࢔ࣜࢫࢆྏࡗࡓࠋࠕ࠸ࡗࡓ࠸ఱࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࡿࢇࡔ㸽ࠖ䛂࠼㸽 ఱ࡛ࡍࡗ࡚㸽ࠖ࢔ࣜࢫࡣ୎㔜࡟ゝࡗࡓࠋࠕ஬ࡘࡵࡢᑼᑿࡢᢡࢀ┠ࡲ࡛᮶ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࡼ㸽ࠖࣀ ࢵ ࢺ䛂ࡑࢇ࡞࡜ࡇࢁ࡟࡞ࢇ࠿᮶ࡕࡷ࠸࡞࠸ࡒࠖࢿࢬ࣑ࡣࡍࡗ࠿ࡾᛣࡗ࡚ࠊࡁࡘ࠸ཱྀㄪ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࣀࢵࢺ䛂࠼ࠊᑼᑿࡀࡶࡘࢀࡓࡢ㸽ࠖఱ࡜࠿ࡋ࡚࠶ࡆࡲࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠊ࡜࢔ ࣥ ࢻ ࢗࡤ࠿ࡾ࡟࢔ࣜࢫࡣゝ࠸ࠊ࠶ࡓࡾࢆぢᅇࡋࡓࠋࠕ࡯࡝ࡃࡢࢆᡭ
ఏࡗ࡚ᕪࡋୖࡆࡿࢃࠖ࢔ࣥࢻࢗ䛂᭹࡞ࢇ࠿⬺ࡄࡶࡢ࠿ࠖࢿࢬ࣑ࡣࡑ࠺ゝ࠺࡜ࠊ❧ࡕୖࡀࡗ࡚
⾜ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠾࠺࡜ࡍࡿࠋࠕኻ♩࡞ያࡔ࡞ࠊࢃࡅࡢࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡤ࠿ࡾゝࡗ࡚㸟ࠖ䛂ࡕࡀ࠺ࡢࡼ㸟ࠖ࢔ࣜࢫࡣྲྀࡾࡍࡀࡗࡓࠋࠕ࡛ࡶࠊࡎ࠸ࡪࢇᛣ
ࡾࡗࡱ࠸ࡢࡡࠖ 52ࢿࢬ࣑࡜ࡢࡸࡾྲྀࡾࡣࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ࡍࢀ㐪࠸ࡢ㐃⥆࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡟ࡣ࢔ࣜࢫࡢ❧ሙࡀ඾ᆺⓗ࡟⾲ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡶゝ࠼ࡿࠋ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜ࡬ࡢ㜙ධ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࢔ࣜࢫࡣࠊぢ▱ࡽࡠఫேࡓࡕ࡜ࡢ௜ࡁྜ
࠸᪉ࡀࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡔ࠿ࡽࠊ࠸ࡕ࠸ࡕࠕ࠺ࡗ࠿ࡾࠖࢆࡋ࡛࠿ࡋࠊ࠸ࡕ࠸ࡕ┦ᡭࡢ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢔ࣜࢫࡣ
✵Ẽࢆㄞࡵࡎඹྠయࡢ࣮ࣝࣝࢆᏲࡽ࡞࠸↓♩⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ཯๎ࢆ
⧞ࡾ㏉ࡍ࡭ࡃ㐠࿨࡙ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺ࡔࠋ
5 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ July, 2012ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬5ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࠶ࡽࡓࡵ࡚⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡣ࢔ࣜࢫ࡟࡜
ࡗ࡚ࡲࡗࡓࡃࡢᮍ▱ࡢୡ⏺࡜ࡶᛮ࠼࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢ
ఫேࡶࡲࡗࡓࡃぢ▱ࡽࡠ⪅ࡤ࠿ࡾ࡛ࡶ࡞ࡉࡑ࠺ࡔࠋ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡶࠊㄗゎ࡟ࡘࡄㄗゎࠊ୙ᛮ㆟ࡉ࡟⥆ࡃ୙ᛮ㆟ࡉ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡢࡔ
ࡀࠊᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ࢔ࣜࢫࡣࠊࡇࡢୡ⏺ࡢఫேࡓࡕࡢ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࣆࣜ
ࣆࣜࡋࡓᵝᏊࡔࡅࡣᩄឤ࡟ឤࡌྲྀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠕኻ♩ࡔ࡞ ࠖࠕࡎ࠸ࡪࢇᛣࡾࡗࡱ࠸ࡢࡡࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࡸࡾྲྀࡾ࡟ࡣ࡝ࡇ
࠿ࢸ࣏ࣥࡢࡼ࠸࡞ࡵࡽ࠿ࡉࡶ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡴࡋࢁࠊࡇࡇ࡟⮳ࡗ࡚୧⪅ࡢṑ㌴ࡀࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࠿ࡳྜࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡜ᛮ࠼ࡿ࡯࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇ࠺⪃࠼࡚ࡶ࠸࠸࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ࢔ࣜࢫࡣࠕ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠖࡢឤ
▱ࢆ௓ࡋ࡚ࡇࡑࠊ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜ࡟⮬ศࡢᒃሙᡤࢆぢ࠸ࡔࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠊ࡜ࠋ㌟యࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡀ࡝ࢇ࡝ࢇኚࢃࡾࠊ࢔࢖ࢹࣥ
ࢸ࢕ࢸ࢕ࡢ୙☜࠿ࡉࢆᢪ࠼ࡓࡲࡲክࡢࡼ࠺࡞ୡ⏺ࢆࡉࡲࡼ࠺࢔ࣜࢫࡔࡀࠊ⮬ศ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࣆࣜࣆࣜࡋࡓࡾࠊᩥྃࢆゝࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡾࡍࡿࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ఫேࡓࡕ̿ື≀࠿ࡽ⹸࠿ࡽࢺࣛࣥࣉࡢ࣮࢝ࢻ࡟⮳ࡿࡲ࡛̿ࡢࠊࡑࡢࠕ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠖࡢໃ࠸ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡟ࡣ
ࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜཯ᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚࢔ࣜࢫ⮬㌟ࡶࠊ࡜ࡁ࡟࢖ࣛ࢖
ࣛࡋࡓࡾࠊ⮬ศ࡛⮬ศ࡟ᩥྃࢆゝࡗࡓࡾࡶࡍࡿࠋ࠸ࢃࡺࡿṇ⤫ὴࡢ❺ヰࡢᩍカ୺⩏ࡣᚭᗏⓗ࡟ࣃࣟࢹ࢕໬ࡋࡘࡘࡶ ࠊࠗ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢ࢔ࣜࢫ࠘ࡢࡼࡾ῝࠸㒊ศ࡟ࡣࠊసἲ᭩࡜
ࡢࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࡀぢ࡚ྲྀࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢసရ࡛ࡣỴࡋ࡚ᩍカࡀᢲࡋࡘࡅࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡁ࡚ࢀࡘ࡞ฟ᮶஦ࡸㄽ⌮ࡢࡡࡌࢀࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚
ぢ࠼ࡿࡢࡣࠊ᪥ᖖࡢ࣮ࣝࣝࡀࡲࡗࡓࡃ㏻⏝ࡋ࡞࠸ወጁ࡞ୡ⏺࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ୡ⏺࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ̿࠸ࡸࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ୡ⏺ࡔ࠿ࡽࡇࡑ̿ࡼࡾᙉࡃ༳㇟࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊඹྠయ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡀఱࡽ࠿ࡢ࣮ࣝࣝ࡟ᚑࡗ࡚Ⴀࡲࢀࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ࣮ࣝࣝࢆࡵࡄࡗ࡚ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞㦁ࡂࡀ㉳ࡁ࠺ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢఫேࡓࡕࡀ࠿ࡃࡶ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࡋ㏻ࡋ࡞
ࡢࡣࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞࣮ࣝࣝ࡬ࡢ౫Ꮡࡀࠊ୍✀ࡢࠕ࣮ࣝࣝࡢᭀ㉮ࠖ࡜࡛ࡶ࿧ࡪ࡭ࡁ஦ែࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣮ࣝࣝࡀ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀ࡝ࡇࢁ࠿ࠊ࣮ࣝࣝࡀ㐣๫࡞ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋࡇࡢ≀ㄒ࡟ࠕ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࠖࡀ⶝ᘏࡍࡿࡢࡣࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

6 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ July , 20127 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ July, 2012ծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬6䚾ᩥ⊩ࠒ㸨 䛄 ୙ᛮ㆟ࡢᅜࡢ࢔ࣜࢫ࠘ࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺࡣࠊ Lewis Carroll. The
Annotated Alice: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Throughthe Looking-Glass. Ed. by Martin Gardner Harmondsworth:Penguin, 1970㻛 1965 ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢ௚ࡢᩥ⊩ࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠋ

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Ed. by Christopher Ricks New York: Harcourt and Brace,
1998
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California P., 1997
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Woolf, Jenny. The Mystery of Lewis Carroll: Understanding
the Author of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland London:Haus, 2010㧗ᶫᗣஓࠗࣀࣥࢭࣥࢫ኱඲࠘ ᬗᩥ♫ 1977㧗ᒣᏹࠗ࢔ࣜࢫ⊁ࡾ࠘ ᪂∧ 㟷ᅵ♫ 2008ᮾி኱Ꮫ෸ᩍᤵծॖƱ૨‫ܖ‬7