ࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ⏕ㄌ 㻞㻜㻜 ᖺグᛕ

≉ูグ஦ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔୗబࠎᮌ ᚭSasaki Toruࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢸࢡࢫࢺ୰ࡢ཯᚟࡟Ẽࢆࡘࡅ࡞ࡀࡽㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࡃ࡜ࠊࡇࡢᑠㄝࡣ࡜࡚ࡶ㠃ⓑ࠸ࡢࡔࡀࠊㄞࡵࡤㄞࡴ࡯࡝࡟ࠊࡼࡃฟ᮶࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼࡶぢࡘ࠿ࢀࡤࠊࡲࡎ࠸Ⅼࡶ┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡃࡿࠋ≉࡟⤖ᮎ㏆ࡃ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ஦௳ࢆ┒ࡾ㎸ࡳࠊࡑࡢୖ࡛ࡕࡷࢇ࡜≀ㄒࢆ⤊ࢃࡽࡏ࡞࠸࡜࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡀៃ࡚ࡓࡢ࠿ࠊ୙⮬↛࡞⟠ᡤࡀ┠❧ࡘࠋ୍␒ࡦ࡝࠸ࡢࡣࠊࣆࢵࣉࡀ
࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳࡢᅜእ㏨ஸ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚࠾࿶ࡵࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࠋ1 ᮏ᮶࡞ࡽࠊ㏨ஸᖝຓ⨥࠿ఱ࠿࡟ၥࢃࢀࡿࡣࡎࡔࡋࠊࣁ࣮ࣂ࣮ࢺࡸࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࢵࣉࡶྠ⨥ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡇ࠺࠸࠺ฮἲୖࡢၥ㢟ࡢ࡯࠿࡟ࡶࠊࡇࡢࢡࣛ࢖࣐ࢵࢡࢫࡢࢸ࣒ࢬୗࡾ࡟ࡣጁ࡞࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ➨54 ❶࡛ࠊࣆࢵࣉࡀ࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳࢆ㏄࠼࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࣮࣎ࢺ࡟஌ࡏࡿ ࡜ ࠊ ᙼ ࡣ ͆ Dear boy ! . . . Faithful dear boy, well done.
Thankye, thankye !͇࡜ࡋ࠿ゝࢃ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢ஧᪥๓ࠊ
ࣆࢵࣉࡣ࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕࢆຓࡅࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚ᡭ࡟኱ࡸࡅ࡝ࢆ㈇ࡗࡓ㌟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࠊ࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳࡣࠕ࠾࠾ࠊࣆࢵࣉ
1 ࡇࡢⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ John Sutherland, Can Jane Eyre Be Happy ?

Oxford: OUP, 1997 ࢆཧ↷ࠋ2 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ October , 2012ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ2ࡸࠊ࠾ࡲ࠼ࠊࡑࡢᡭࡣ࡝࠺ࡋࡓ㸟ࠖ࡜࠿ゝࢃ࡞࠸ࡢࡔࢁ࠺㸽࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊ࡞ࡐᙼࡣࡇࡢ࣮࣎ࢺ࡟ࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࢵࣉ࡜࠸࠺ࡲࡗࡓࡃぢ▱ࡽࡠே㛫ࡀ஌ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ఱࡢ཯ᛂࡶ♧ࡉ࡞࠸ࡢࡔࢁ࠺㸽 ࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࢵࣉࢆぢࡓ▐㛫࡟ࠊࡉࡗ࡜⬚ࡢ࣏ࢣࢵࢺ࠿ࡽ౛ࡢ⪷᭩ࢆྲྀࡾฟࡋ࡚ࠊࠕ௒࠿ࡽࡸࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄡ࡟ࡶゝ࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠊࡶࡋࡋࡷ࡭ࡗࡓࡽ⚄ࡉࡲ࡝࠺ࡒ⚾ࢆᆅ⊹࡟ⴠ࡜ࡋ࡚ୗࡉ࠸ࠊ࡜ㄋ࠼ࠖ࡜࠿ゝ࠸ฟࡋ࡚ࡶ࠾࠿ࡋࡃ࡞࠸ࡢࡔࡀࠋࡑࢀ࡜ࡶࠊ࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳࡣࡇࡢ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡣ᏶඲࡟ࣆࢵࣉࢆಙ㢗ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊぢ▱ࡽࡠ⏨ࡀྠࡌ࣮࣎ࢺ࡟஌ࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࡶࡲࡗࡓࡃẼ࡟ࡋ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊ๓ࡢᬌ࡟ࣁ࣮ࣂ࣮ࢺࡀࡍ࡭࡚࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳ࡟ㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠾࠸ࡓࠊ࡜࠸࠺ྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ௬࡟ࡑ࠺ࡔ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳࡀࣆࢵࣉࡢⅆയ࡟࠸ࡓࢃࡾࡢゝⴥ୍ࡘ࠿ࡅ࡞࠸ࡢࡣࡸࡣࡾ୙ᛮ㆟ࡔࠋ࡝࠺ࡸࡽࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ࡟࡜ࡗ
࡚ࠊࣆࢵࣉࡢⅆയࡣ㔜せ࡞ࢹ࢕ࢸ࢖࡛ࣝࡣ࡞࠸ࡽࡋ࠸ࠋࣆࢵࣉ
ࡀᡭࢆ㈇യࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊ࣮࣎ࢺࢆ₈ࡄࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠊ࡛ࡣ࣐ࢢ
࢘࢕ࢵࢳࡢᅜእ㏨ஸィ⏬ࡣ࡝࠺࡞ࡿࡢ࠿㸟 ̿࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࢧࢫ࣌ࣥࢫࢆ┒ࡾୖࡆࡿẼ㓄ࡣ඲↛࡞࠸ࠋࠕ኱ኚࡔࠊ࡝࠺ࡋࡼ࠺㸽 ࡲ࠶࠸࠸ࠊࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࢵࣉࡀ࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛ࠖ⤊ࢃࡾ࡞ࡢࡔࠋ
➨ 56 ❶ࡢᮎᑿ࡛ࠊ࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳࡣṚࡠ๓࡟ࣆࢵࣉࡢᡭࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࢟ࢫࡍࡿࡢࡔࡀࠊࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊࡇࡢ᫬࡟ࡣࠕࡸࡅ࡝ࠖࡢࠕࡸࠖ
ࡢᏐࡶ࡞ࡃࠊ࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳࡀໟᖏࡢୖ࠿ࡽ࢟ࢫࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ᙧ㊧ࡣࡲࡗࡓࡃ࡞࠸ࠋ࠸ࡸࠊᐇࡣࠊࡇࡢᑠㄝࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺࡣࣆࢵࣉࡢⅆയࡼࡾ㔜࠸യ
ࢆ㈇ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢയࡣ➨ 44 ❶࡟࠶ࡿࡔࡀࠊࡑࢀࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ๓࡟ࠊ≀ㄒࡢᒎ㛤ࡢ☜ㄆࢆࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࠋ
➨ 20 ❶

ࣆࢵࣉࠊᮧࢆฟ࡚ࣟࣥࢻࣥ╔ࠋ

3 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ October, 2012ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ

3

➨ 29 ❶

ࢧࢸ࢕ࢫ࣭ࣁ࢘ࢫ࡟࡚⣙ 10 ᖺࡪࡾ࡛ࠊὙ⦎ࡉࢀࡓ
⨾ዪ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ࢚ࢫࢸࣛ࡜෌఍ࠋ

➨ 33 ❶

࢚ࢫࢸࣛࠊࣟࣥࢻࣥ࡟ฟ࡚ࡃࡿࠋ

➨ 38 ❶

ࢧࢸ࢕ ࢫ࣭ࣁ ࢘ࢫ࡟ ࢚ࢫࢸࣛ ࢆ㐃ࢀ ࡚࠸ࡃ ࠋ࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕ࡜࢚ࢫࢸࣛࡢཱྀㄽ ࠋࠕ࠾ࡲ࠼ࡣ
෭ࡓ࠸Ꮚࡔࡼ ࠖࠕࡇࢇ࡞ே㛫࡟ࡋࡓࡢࡣ࠶࡞ࡓ࡛ࡍࠖ

➨ 39 ❶

࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳ࡜ࡢ෌఍ࠋࡘ࠸࡟ᜠேࡢṇయࢆ▱ࡿࠋ➨ 40 ❶

ࢪ࣮ࣕ࢞ࢬ࡟㠃఍ࠋ஦ᐇࢆ☜ㄆࠋ➨ 44 ❶

ࢧࢸ࢕ࢫ࣭ࣁ࢘ࢫ࡬ ࠋࠕ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚௒ࡲ࡛㯲ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࡍ࠿㸽ࠖ࡜࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕࢆワၥࠋࡇࡢὶࢀࢆ㢌࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ➨ 44 ❶ࡢࡣࡌࡵ࠿ࡽぢ࡚࠸ࡇ࠺ࠋࡇࡇࡶᘬ⏝ࡀ㛗ࡃ࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ࡟ヂࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࠋ࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕ࡜࢚ࢫࢸࣛࡣ㙾ྎࡢ࠶ࡿ㒊ᒇ࡟࠸ࡓࠋ⾀⇵ࡀቨ࡟ྲྀࡾࡘࡅࡽࢀࡓ⇵ྎࡢୖ࡛⇞࠼࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁ
ࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕࡣᬮ⅔ࡢࡑࡤࡢ㛗᳔Ꮚ࡟ࠊ࢚ࢫࢸࣛࡣᙼዪࡢ㊊ඖ࡟࠶ࡿࢡࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢୖ࡟ᗙࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࢚ࢫࢸࣛࡣ⦅ࡳ≀ࢆࡋࠊ࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕࡣࡑࢀࢆ═ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ⚾ࡀ㒊ᒇ࡟ධࡿ࡜ࠊ஧ேࡣ┠ࢆୖࡆࠊ࡝ࡕࡽࡶ⚾ࡢ୰࡟⏕ࡌࡓኚ໬ࢆぢ࡚ྲྀࡗࡓࠋ஧ேࡢ┠ࡃࡤࡏ࠿ࡽࡑࢀࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ䛂࡝࠺࠸࠺㢼ࡢ྿ࡁᅇࡋ࡛ࡸࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࢇࡔ࠸ࠊࣆࢵࣉ㸽࣑ࠖࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕࡣᑜࡡࡓࠋᙼዪࡣࡌࡗ࡜⚾ࢆぢࡘࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ࠸ࡉࡉ࠿ᅔᝨࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺ࡔࡗࡓࠋ࢚ࢫࢸࣛࡣ୍▐⦅ࡳ≀ࡢᡭࢆṆࡵ࡚⚾ࢆぢࡓࠋ
4 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ October , 2012ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ4ࡑࢀ࠿ࡽࡲࡓᡭࢆື࠿ࡋࡓࠋ⚾ࡀᜠேࡢṇయࢆ▱ࡗࡓࡢࢆᙼዪࡀᐹࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊࡑࡢᣦࡢືࡁ࡟ࡣࡗࡁࡾ࡜ㄞࡳྲྀࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞Ẽࡀࡋࡓ̿ࡲࡿ࡛ᙼዪࡀᡭヰࡢ࢔ࣝࣇ࢓࣋ࢵࢺࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ヰࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠋ䛂࢚ࢫࢸࣛ࡟ヰࡀࡋࡓ࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛᫖᪥ࣜࢵࢳࣔࣥࢻ࡟⾜ࡗࡓࡽࠊᙼዪࡣఱ࠿ࡢ㢼ࡢ྿ࡁᅇࡋ࡛ࡇࡕࡽ࡟᮶࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪺ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࠊᚋࢆ㏣ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡢ࡛ࡍ࣑ࠖࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕࡀ⚾࡟ᗙࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ୕ࠊᅄᅇྜᅗࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ㙾ྎࡢࡑࡤࡢ᳔Ꮚ࡟⭜᥃ࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࠋᙼዪࡀࡑࡇ࡟
ᗙࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆ᫇ࡋࡤࡋࡤぢࡓࡶࡢࡔࠋ㊊ඖࡶࡲࢃࡾࡶṧ㧁ࡔࡽࡅ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ᪥ࡢ⚾࡟ࡣࡨࡗࡓࡾࡢሙᡤ࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡓࠋ䛂࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕࠊ࢚ࢫࢸࣛ࡟ゝ࠸ࡓ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᚋ࠿ࡽ࠶࡞ࡓࡢ┠ࡢ๓࡛ᙼዪ࡟ゝ࠸ࡲࡍ̿ࡶ࠺ᑡࡋࡋ࡚࠿ࡽࠋࡑࢀࢆ⪺࠸࡚㦫࠿ࢀࡿ࡜࠿ࠊ୙ᛌ࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸ࡣࡎ࡛ࡍࠋ࠶࡞ࡓࡀ࡝ࢀࡔࡅ൅ࢆ୙ᖾ࡟ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ᛮࡗࡓ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ௒௨ୖ࡟൅ࢆ୙ᖾ࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠖ
࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕࡣࡲࡔ⚾ࢆࡌࡗ࡜ぢࡘࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ⦅ࡳ
≀ࢆ⥆ࡅࡿ࢚ࢫࢸࣛࡢᣦࡢືࡁ࠿ࡽࠊᙼዪࡀ⚾ࡢゝⴥ࡟⪥ࢆഴࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᙼዪࡣ㢦ࢆୖࡆ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
䛂൅ࡢᜠேࡀㄡࡔ࠿ࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋᎰࡋ࠸Ⓨぢ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ൅ࡢホุࡸᆅ఩ࡸ㈈⏘ࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊఱ࡟
࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊᑡࡋࡢ㊊ࡋ࡟ࡶ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࢃࡅࡀ࠶ࡗ
࡚ࠊࡇࢀ௨ୖヲࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣゝ࠼ࡲࡏࢇࠋ൅⮬㌟ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ
௚ேࡢ⛎ᐦ࡟㛵ࢃࡾࡲࡍ࠿ࡽࠖ
ࡋࡤࡽࡃཱྀࢆࡘࡄࢇ࡛ࠊ࢚ࢫࢸࣛࢆぢ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ࡝࠺ゝⴥࢆ⥆ࡅࢀࡤࡼ࠸ࡢ࠿⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡽࠊ࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕࡣ⚾ࡢゝⴥࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋࡓࠋࠕ࠾ࡲ࠼⮬㌟ࡢ⛎ᐦ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ௚ேࡢ⛎
ᐦࠋࡑࢀ࡛㸽ࠖ䛂࠶࡞ࡓࡀึࡵ࡚൅ࢆࡇࡇ࡟࿧ࢇࡔ᫬ ̿ྥࡇ࠺࡟࠶ࡿᮧ
5 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ October, 2012ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ

5࡟ఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡓ᫬ࡢࡇ࡜࡛ࡍ ࠶ࡑࡇ࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࡼ࠿ࡗࡓ࡜௒࡛ࡣᮏᙜ࡟᜼ࡸࡲࢀࡲࡍ ̿൅ࡣྊ౑ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ാ࠸࡚ࠊ࠶࡞ࡓࡢḧồ࠿Ẽࡲࡄࢀࢆ‶㊊ࡉࡏ࡚ሗ㓘ࢆᚓࡲࡋࡓࠋ࠶ࢀࡣู࡟൅࡛࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊ௚ࡢㄡ࡛ࡶᵓࢃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑ࠺࡛ࡋࡻ࠺㸽ࠖ䛂࠼࠼ࠊࣆࢵࣉ࣑ࠖࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕࡣఱᗘࡶ࠺࡞ࡎࡁ࡞ࡀࡽゝࡗࡓࠋࠕࡑࡢ㏻ࡾࡼࠖ䛂ࢪ࣮ࣕ࢞ࢬẶࡣ̿ࠖ䛂ࢪ࣮ࣕ࢞ࢬࡉࢇࡣ࣑ࠖࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕࡣཝࡋ࠸ཱྀㄪ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊ⚾࡟᭱ᚋࡲ࡛ゝࢃࡏ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࠕ࠶ࡢࡇ࡜࡟ఱࡢ㛵ಀࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡋࠊఱࡶ▱ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ࠶ࡢேࡀࢃࡓࡋࡢᘚㆤኈ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ࠾ࡲ࠼ࡢᜠேࡢᘚㆤኈ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࡲࡗࡓࡃࡢഅ↛࡛ࡍࠋ࠶ࡢேࡣ࡯࠿࡟ࡶࡓࡃࡉࢇࡢ㢳ᐈࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࡽࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ⡆༢࡟㉳ࡇࡾࡲࡍࠋ࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡏࡼࠊㄡ࠿ࡀ௻ࢇࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡢ࡛࡞ࡃࠊࡓࡲࡓࡲࡑ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࡔࡅ࡞ࡢࡼࠖࡉ࡚ࠊࡇࡇ࡛ὀ┠ࡍ࡭ࡁⅬࡣࠊෑ㢌ࠊࣆࢵࣉࡀ࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕࡢ㒊ᒇ࡟ධࡿ࡜ࠊ࠸ࡘࡶ࡜㞺ᅖẼࡀ㐪࠺࡜Ẽ࡙ࡃ࡜࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞ࡐ㞺ᅖẼࡀ㐪࠺࠿࡜࠸࠺࡜ࠊࡑࢀࡣࣆࢵࣉࡀࡘ࠸࡟ᜠேࡢṇయࢆ▱ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆࠊ࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕ࡜࢚ࢫࢸࣛࡀᝅࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽࡔࠋၥ㢟ࡣࡇࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣆࢵࣉࡀཱྀࢆ㛤ࡃ๓࡟ࠊᙼዪࡓࡕࡣᙼࡀࡸࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ⌮⏤ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾᚓࡿࡢ࠿㸽୕ࡘࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋIIIࠕࢪ࣮ࣕ࢞ࢬ࠾⠇௓ࠖㄝࠋࠕࢃࡓࡋࡓࡕࠊ࠸ࡘ࠿ࡇ࠺࠸࠺᪥ࡀ᮶ࡿ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚ࡲࡋ
ࡓࠖㄝࠋ

6 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ October , 2012ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ

6III ࠕ࢚ࢫࢸࣛ༓㔛║ࠖㄝࠋࡲࡎ௬ㄝ I ࠿ࡽ᳨ウࡋࡼ࠺ࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ➨ 44 ❶࡛ࣆࢵࣉࡀ
ࢧࢸ࢕ࢫ࣭ࣁ࢘ࢫ࡟ࡸࡗ࡚ࡃࡿ┤๓࡟ࠊࢪ࣮ࣕ࢞ࢬࡀࣆࢵࣉࡢ㏆ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕ࡟ヰࡋࡓࠊ࡜࠸࠺௬ㄝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡶࡑࡶ࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕࡀࣆࢵࣉࢆᝨࢃࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛
ࡁࡓࡢࡣࠊᙼዪࡀࣆࢵࣉࡢ㈈⏘㉗୚ࡢ᮲௳ࡢヲ⣽ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ ̿ᜠேࡢṇయࡣࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠊࢪ࣮ࣕ࢞ࢬẶࡀᚋぢேࢆࡘ࡜ࡵࠊᙼࡣࣆࢵࣉ࡜࠸࠺ྡࢆྡ஌ࡽࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠊ➼ࠎࠋᙼዪࡣࡇࢀࢆࢪ࣮ࣕ࢞ࢬ࠿ࡽ⪺࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠊ࡜➨ 19❶࡟᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡕࡻࡗ࡜᝿ീຊࢆാ࠿ࡏ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺̿ࢪ࣮ࣕ࢞ࢬࡀ࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕࡢᐙ࡟ࡸࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠋఱ࠿ࡢヰࡢᢿᏊ࡟ᙼዪࡣࣆࢵࣉ࡜࠸࠺Ꮚ౪ࢆᒇᩜ࡟᮶ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ཱྀ࡟ࡍࡿࠋࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࢪ࣮ࣕ࢞ࢬࡀࠊࠕ࡯࡯࠺ࠊወ㐝࡛ࡍ࡞ࠋᐇࡣࠊࡑ
ࡢᏊ࡟Ⳙ኱࡞㈈⏘ࢆ㉗୚ࡋࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ேࡀ࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ⚾ࡀࡑࡢᡭ⥆ࡁࢆ௵ࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡇࡢ᮲௳ࡀࡲࡓኚࢃࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡋ࡚ࠊᜠேࡢྡ๓ࡣ᫂࠿ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡲࡲࠊᙼࡣࣆࢵࣉ࡜࠸࠺ྡࢆྡ஌ࡾ⥆ࡅࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ୙ᛮ㆟࡞ヰࡌࡷ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࠿ࠖ࡜ゝ࠺̿ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࢪ࣮ࣕ࢞ࢬࡣࠊ࡝ࢇ࡞ปᝏ≢ࡶ㢌ࡀୖࡀࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ᩄ⭎ᘚㆤኈ࡛ࠊᙼࡀே࡟ゝ㉁ࢆ୚࠼࡞࠸ࠊៅ㔜࡞ே≀࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࡓࡧࡓࡧᙉㄪࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢᙼࡀࠊ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚
ࡲࡓࠊ⮬ศࡢ㢳ᐈ࡟㛵ࡍࡿಶே᝟ሗࢆ₃ࡽࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿࡢ࠿㸽ࡇࢀࡣ⏝ᚰ῝࠸ࢪ࣮ࣕ࢞ࢬ࡜࠸࠺⏨ࡢ࢟ࣕࣛࢡࢱ࣮࡟ྜࢃ࡞࠸ࡋࠊ⫋ᴗ೔⌮࡟ࡶ࡜ࡿ⾜Ⅽ࡛࠶ࡿ ᙜ᫬ࡣࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ព㆑ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࠿㸽 ࠋ≀ㄒࡢࡇࡢ㒊ศࡣᙅ࠸ࠊ࡜൅ࡣᛮ࠺ࠋࡓࡔࠊᙅ࠿ࢁ࠺ࡀఱࡔࢁ࠺ࡀࠊ࡜࡟࠿ࡃࠊ≀ㄒࡢୡ⏺ࡢ୰࡛ࡣࠊࣆࢵࣉࡀࣟࣥࢻࣥ࡟ฟ࡚ࡃࡿ๓ࡢ࠶ࡿ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࠊࢪ࣮ࣕ࢞ࢬ
7 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ October, 2012ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ

7ࡣ࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕ࡟ࠊࣆࢵࣉࡢ㈈⏘⋓ᚓ᮲௳ࢆࡋࡷ࡭ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣື࠿ࡏ࡞࠸஦ᐇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡛ࡣࠊ➨ 44 ❶࡟ᡠࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ࡝࠺࡞ࡢ࠿㸽 ෌ᗘࠊ≀ㄒࡢ᫬㛫㛵ಀࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡼ࠺ࠋ➨ 39 ❶࡛࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳࡀࣟࣥࢻࣥ࡟ࡸࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ⩣᪥ࠊ➨ 40 ❶࡛ࣆࢵࣉࡣࢪ࣮ࣕ࢞ࢬ࡟఍࠸࡟⾜ࡃࠋࢪ࣮ࣕ࢞ࢬࡣࢽ࣮࣭ࣗࢧ࢘ࢫ࣭࢙࣮࢘ࣝࢬ࡟࠸ࡿ⏨ࡀࣆࢵࣉࡢᜠேࡔ࡜
ㄆࡵࡿࠋࡑࡢ 5 ᪥ᚋࠊࣁ࣮ࣂ࣮ࢺࡀࢸࣥࣉࣝ࡟ᡠࡗ࡚᮶ࡿࠋ⩣᪥ࣆࢵࣉࡣࢧࢸ࢕ࢫ࣭ࣁ࢘ࢫ࡟⾜ࡃ ➨ 44 ❶ ࠋ⌮ㄽⓗ࡟ࡣࠊࡇࡢ 5 ᪥㛫ࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟ࢪ࣮ࣕ࢞ࢬࡀࢧࢸ࢕ࢫ࣭ࣁ࢘ࢫࢆゼࢀࠊࣆࢵࣉࡢ⌧≧ࢆ࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕ࡟ࡋࡷ࡭ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ ̿ࠕࡑࢀࡣࡑ࠺࡜ࠊ࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕࠊࣆࢵࣉࡣࡘ࠸࡟ᜠேࡢṇయࢆ▱ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡼࠋ࡝࠺ࡸࡗ࡚▱ࡗࡓ࠿ࡣࠊࡕࡻࡗ࡜ࠊ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡿࢃࡅ࡟ࡣࡲ࠸ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡀࠋ࡞࡟ࡋࢁࠊᙼࡣࡎࡗ࡜࠶࡞ࡓࡀᜠேࡔ࡜ࡤ࠿ࡾᛮ࠸㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ࡜࡚ࡶࡧࡗࡃࡾࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊࢩࣙࢵࢡࢆཷࡅࡓࡳࡓ࠸࡛ࡍ
࡞ࠖ➼ࠎࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࠸ࡃࡽ⌮ㄽⓗ࡟࠶ࡾᚓࡿ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᙼ࡟ࡣ࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕ࡟ᴟ⛎᝟ሗࢆ₃ࡽࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺๓⛉ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡟ࡏࡼࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᒎ㛤ࡣ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࣆࢵࣉ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ࠊ࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳࡣࢽ࣮࣭ࣗࢧ࢘ࢫ࣭࢙࣮࢘ࣝࢬ࡟࠸ࡿ࡜ࡋ࠿ㄆࡵ࡞࠸ᘚㆤኈࡀࠊࡇࢀ࡯࡝₯ᅾⓗ࡟༴㝤࡞᝟ሗࢆ↓㛵ಀ࡞➨୕⪅࡟₃ࡽࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿ࡜ࡣᛮ࠼࡞࠸ࠋࣆࢵࣉࡀᜠேࡢṇయ࡟Ẽ࡙࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿே㛫ࡣࠊᙜ஦⪅ࢆࡢࡅࡿ࡜ࠊࣁ࣮ࣂ࣮ࢺ࡜࢙࣑࢘ࢵࢡ࡜ࢪ࣮ࣕ࢞ࢬࡢ୕ேࡋ࠿࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
࣮࢜ࣜࢵࢡ࡜ࢥࣥࣆ࢕ࢯࣥࡶࠊࣜࢫࢺ࡟௜ࡅ㊊ࡍ࡭ࡁ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࡢㄡࡀ࠸ࡗࡓ࠸࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕ࡟ࢃࡊࢃࡊࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ࿌ࡆࡿࡔࢁ࠺㸽 ㄡࡶࡑࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ࡜࡞ࢀࡤࠊࡇࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡣ᤼㝖ࡏࡡࡤ࡞ࡿࡲ࠸ࠋ࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕ࡜࢚ࢫࢸࣛࡣࠊࢪ࣮ࣕ࢞ࢬࡣࡶ࡜ࡼࡾࠊㄡ࠿࠿ࡽࣆࢵ
ࣉࡢ㏆ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᝟ሗࢆᚓࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋḟ࡟ࠊ௬ㄝ II ࢆ᳨ウࡋࡼ࠺ࠋ࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕ࡜࢚ࢫ
ࢸࣛࡢ஧ேࡣࠊ๓࠿ࡽࣆࢵࣉࡀ࠸ࡎࢀࡣ⮬ศࡢᜠேࡢṇయࢆ▱ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠊ࡜ண᝿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠊ࡜࠸࠺௬ㄝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ஧ே
ࡣ࠸ࡘࡢ᪥࠿ࣆࢵࣉࡀ⾑┦ࢆኚ࠼࡚ᒇᩜ࡟஌ࡾ㎸ࢇ࡛ࡃࡿ᫬ࡀ
ࡃࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠊࡑࡢ᫬ࡇࡑᙼࡀ┿ᐇࢆᝅࡗࡓ᫬ࡔࠊ࡜࠸࠺㢼࡟ࡎࡗ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅࡔࠋࡑࢀ࡞ࡽࠊࡇࡢ஧ேࡢࡈ᫂ᐹࡪࡾࡶ⣡ᚓ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺≧ἣࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡣ⪃࠼࡟ࡃ࠸ࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊ࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕࡣ⮬ศࡀࣆࢵࣉࡢᜠே࡛ࡣ࡞
࠸࡜ࡣࡌࡵ࠿ࡽ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢚ࢫࢸࣛࡣࡑࡢⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᙼዪ࠿
ࡽ⪺࠸࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ➨ 29 ❶࡟࠾࠸࡚ࣟࣥࢻ࡛ࣥࣆࢵࣉ࡜఍ࡗࡓ࢚ࢫࢸࣛࡀࠊࣆࢵࣉࡀᡭ࡟ධࢀࡓࠕᖾ㐠ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄒࡗࡓࡾ “You had no idea of your impending
good fortune, in those times ? ” ࠊ➨ 33 ❶࡛ࠕ࣏ࢣࢵࢺᐙࡢ㐃୰ࡀఱࢆゝ࠾࠺࡜ࠊ࠶࡞ࡓ࡜࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕࡢ㛵ಀࡣᦂࡿࡀ࡞࠸ࢃࠋࡑࢀ࡟ࠊ࠶࡞ࡓࡢᖾ㐠ࢆᙼࡽࡀࡸࡗ࠿ࢇ࡛ⱔࠎࡍࡿࡢࡣᴦࡋ࠸࠿ࡽࠊ࠶࡞ࡓ࡟ឤㅰࡋࡲࡍࠖ࡞࡝࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊཱྀඛ
ࡔࡅࡢ኱ჴ࡛ࠊࣆࢵࣉࡢᛮ࠸㎸ࡳࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓࠊࡁࢃࡵ࡚ṧ㓞࡞ゝⴥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢚ࢫࢸࣛࡣࡑࡇࡲ࡛෭ࡓ࠸ዪ࡞ࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿㸽 ಶேⓗ࡟ࡣࡑ࠺ᛮ࠸ࡓࡃ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡋ࠿ࡋࠊⓒṌㆡࡗ࡚ࠊࡑ࠺ࡔ࡜
௬ᐃࡋࡼ࠺ࠋࡑ࠺ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ➨ 44 ❶࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣆࢵࣉࡢ཯ᛂࡣ୙
ྍゎ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ᙼࡣ࢚ࢫࢸࣛ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ࠊࠕྩࡶࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࢇࡔࡡࠊࡑࢀ࡞ࡢ࡟ࠊࡎࡗ࡜࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕ࡜ࡘࡿࢇ࡛ࠊ൅ࢆࡔࡲࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࢇࡔ㸟ࠖ࡜ࢃࡵࡁࡕࡽࡉ࡞࠸ࡢࡔࢁ࠺㸽 ᙼࡢ㠀㞴ࡣ࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕ࡟ࡔࡅྥࡅࡽࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋࡔ࠿ࡽࠊ࢚ࢫࢸࣛࡀ๓࠿ࡽ࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕྠᵝࣆࢵ

8 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ October , 20129 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ October, 2012ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ

8ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ

9ࣉࡢᜠேࡢṇయࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠊ࡜ࡣ⪃࠼࡟ࡃ࠸ࠋ௬ㄝ II ࡶᨺᲠࡏࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸ࠋ
࡛ࡣࠊ௬ㄝ III ࡣ࡝࠺࠿㸽 ୖࡢሙྜ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾࠊ࢚ࢫࢸࣛࡣࣆࢵࣉࡢᜠேࡢṇయࢆ▱ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠊ࡜࠸࠺タᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᙼዪࡣࣆࢵࣉࡀ㒊ᒇ࡟ධࡗ࡚᮶ࡓࡑࡢᵝᏊࢆぢ࡚ࡍ࡭࡚ࢆᝅࡗ
࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢࡔࠋ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ࢚ࢫࢸࣛࡣ༓㔛║ࡢᣢࡕ୺࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤ
࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋᙼዪࡣࣆࢵࣉࡢእぢࡔࡅ࠿ࡽࠊ௒ࡲ࡛␲࠸ࡶࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡟ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕࡀࣆࢵࣉࡢᜠே࡟࡞ࡾࡍࡲࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࠊ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ࠊࣆࢵࣉࡀ┿ࡢᜠேࡢⓏሙ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ືᦂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆぢ㏻ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢࡔࠋ฿ᗏ࠶ࡾᚓࡿヰ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࡶࠊ௬࡟࢚ࢫࢸࣛࡣࡇࡢ▐㛫࡞ࡐ࠿㉸⬟ຊ࡟ᜨࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠊ࡜ࡋࡼ࠺ࠋࡑࢀ࡞ࡽᙼዪࡣࠊ࡞ࡐࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊ䛂ࣆࢵࣉࠊ࠶࡞ࡓࡀ௒ࡲ࡛ࡔࡲࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡣ࠾Ẽࡢẘࡡࠊࢃࡓࡋࡶࡑࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜▱ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡼࠖ࡜ゝࢃ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿㸽 ௒ࡲ࡛ࡎࡗ࡜▱ࡽࡎ࡟࠸࡚ࠊࣆࢵࣉࡀࡸࡗ࡚ࡃࡿ┤๓࡟࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕ࡟⪺࠿ࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࡇࢀ࡜ྠࡌ␲ၥࡀṧࡿࠋ ࡇࡢၥ࠸࡟‶㊊࡞⟅࠼ࡣᚓࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ࡜࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊ௬ㄝ III ࡶᨺᲠࡏࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟⪃࠼࡚ࡃࡿ࡜ࠊ୕ࡘࡢ௬ㄝࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶᡂࡾ❧ࡓ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ࡛ࡣࠊ࠸ࡗࡓ࠸ࠊࢃࢀࢃࢀࡣ࡝࠺⪃࠼ࢀࡤ࠸࠸ࡢ࠿㸽 ᐇࡣࠊ➨ᅄࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࠑࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬᨭ㞳⁛⿣ࠒㄝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡀ῝࠸⪃࠼ࡶ࡞ࡋ࡟ࠊ࢚ࢫࢸࣛ࡜࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕࡀࣆࢵࣉࡢⓎぢ࡟Ẽ࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࡜᭩࠸࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࠊ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ≀ㄒࡢᒎ㛤࡜ࡢ㛫࡟▩┪ࢆࡁࡓࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠊ࡜࠸࠺ྍ⬟ᛶࡔࠋࡇࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡣ኱࠸࡟࠶ࡾࡑ࠺ࡔࠋ࡞ࡐ࠿࡜ゝ࠺࡜ࠊ⾜ࡁᙜࡓࡾࡤࡗࡓࡾࡢᛮ࠸ࡘࡁ࡛᭩࠸࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞࠸࠸ຍῶ࡞⟠ᡤࡀ࡯࠿࡟ࡶぢࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࡽࡔࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊ࣐ࢢ࢘࢕ࢵࢳࡀṚࢇࡔ࠶࡜ࠊࣆࢵࣉࡣ⑂ປࡀ࠿ࡉࡳࠊᐷ㎸ࢇ࡛ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋࡇࢀࢆࢪ࣮ࣙࡀ┳⑓ࡍࡿࢃࡅࡔࡀࠊࡇࡢ⤒⦋࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢪ࣮ࣙ
ࡣ͆The news of your being ill were brought by letter . . . . ͇࡜ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࠸ࡗࡓ࠸ㄡࡀࡇࡢᡭ⣬ࢆ᭩࠸ࡓࡢ࠿㸽ࣆࢵࣉࡀ⑓Ẽ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡾࠊ࠿ࡘࢪ࣮ࣙࡢఫᡤࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ே㛫࡟ࡢࡳࡑࢀࡣྍ⬟࡞ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢇ࡞ே㛫ࡀ࠸ࡿࡢ࠿㸽 ࡕ࡞ࡳ࡟ࠊࣁ࣮ࣂ࣮ࢺࡣࡇࡢ᫬ࡍ࡛࡟࢝࢖ࣟ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡛ࡣࠊࢪ࣮ࣕ࢞ࢬࡢ௙ᴗࡔࢁ࠺࠿㸽 ࣆࢵࣉࡀ⑓Ẽ࡞ࡢ࡛㔠ࢆྲྀࡾ❧࡚ࡽࢀࡎࠊᅔࡗࡓ೉㔠ྲྀࡾࡀ࠿ࡘ࡚ࡢᙼࡢᚋぢே࡛࠶ࡿࢪ࣮ࣕ࢞ࢬࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟ᢲࡋ࠿ࡅࠊ஦᝟ࢆ▱ࡗࡓᙼࡶࡋࡃࡣ࢙࣑࢘ࢵࢡ ࡀࢪ࣮ࣙ࡟ᡭ⣬ࢆ᭩ࡃࠋࡑ࠺ࡍࢀࡤ➽ࡣ㏻ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣ࡝ࡇ࡟ࡶ᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢᡭ⣬ࡢᕪฟேࡣࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡀゎࡁ᫂࠿ࡍࡢࢆᛀࢀࡓㅦࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠋ2ㅦࡣࡲࡔ࠶ࡿࠋ⑓࡟ࡩࡏࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࣆࢵࣉ࡜ࢪ࣮ࣙࡢ఍ヰ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࢪ࣮ࣙࡣࣆࢵࣉࡢᜠேࡀ࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒࡛ࣕࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ࠕ⪺࠸ࡓࠖ࡜ゝ࠺ “I heerd,” returned Joe, “as it werenot Miss Havisham, old chap.” ࠋࡑࢀ࡝ࡇࢁ࠿ࠊࡑࡢᜠேࡀ10 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ October, 2012

11 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ October , 2012ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ

10౛ࡢ࣓ࢵࢭࣥࢪ࣮ࣕࢆࡘ࠿ࢃࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶࠕ⪺࠸ࡓࠖ࡜ゝ࠺ “I heerd as it were a person what sent the person whatgiv’ you the bank-notes at the Jolly Bargemen.” ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢇ࡞⣽࠿࠸Ⅼࡲ࡛ᙼࡀ⪺ࡁཬࡪ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾᚓࡿࡢ࠿㸽 ࡇࢀࡶࡲࡗࡓࡃ୙ྍᛮ㆟࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊ୙⮬↛࡞ࢹ࢕ࢸ2 ࢪ࣭ࣙࣥࢧࢨࣛࣥࢻࡣࢪ࣮ࣕ࢞ࢬࡀࡇࡢᡭ⣬ࢆ᭩࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺⯆࿡῝࠸ㄽࢆᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋJohn Sutherland, Who Betrays Elizabeth
Bennet ? Oxford: OUP, 1999 ࢆཧ↷ࠋƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ11࢖࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ぢ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊࠗ኱࠸࡞ࡿ㑇⏘࠘ࡢᚋ༙ࡣ✰ࡔࡽࡅ࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊ⌮ᒅ࡟ྜࢃ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠶ࡿࠋࡔ࠿ࡽࠊ➨ 44 ❶ࡢฟ᮶஦ࡶࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ୍ࡘ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮ࠼ࡿࡢࡔࠋ࠿ࡃࡋ࡚ࠑࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬᨭ㞳⁛⿣ࠒㄝࡀ㢌ࢆࡶࡓࡆ࡚ࡃࡿࠋ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࠊ௒ぢ࡚ࡁࡓ୍㐃ࡢ୙⮬↛࡞ࢹ࢕ࢸ࢖ࣝ࡟ࡣඹ㏻ࡍ
ࡿせ⣲ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣ࠸ࡘࡢ㛫࡟࠿ࡳࢇ࡞ࡀࣆࢵࣉࡢ㌟ࡢୖ࡟㉳ࡇࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡝࠺࠸࠺ࢃࡅ࠿࢚ࢫࢸࣛࡣࣆࢵࣉࡀᜠேࡢṇయࢆᝅࡗࡓ࡜▱ࡾࠊ࡝࠺࠸࠺ࢃࡅ࠿ࢪ࣮ࣙࡣࣆࢵࣉࡀ⑓Ẽ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡾࠊࡲࡓᙼࡢᜠே࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ⪺ࡁཬࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊ➨ 58 ❶ࡢෑ㢌ࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࠋ⑓Ẽ࠿ࡽᅇ᚟ࡋࡓࣆࢵࣉࡀᨾ㒓࡟ᡠࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

The tidings of my high fortunes having had a heavy fall
had got down to my native place and its neighborhood
before I got there. I found the Blue Boar in possession ofthe intelligence, and I found that it made a great change inthe Boar’s demeanour.
ࣆࢵࣉࡢ㏨ஸᖝຓ஦௳࡜ࡑࡢ㢬ᮎࡀࣟࣥࢻ࡛ࣥ᪂⪺ሗ㐨ࡉࢀ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡀᆅ᪉∧ࡢグ஦࡟࡛ࡶ࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ 㸟 ࠊࣆࢵࣉࡀ㈈⏘ࢆኻࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࡇࡢ⏫࡟ࡶఏࢃࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢࡏ࠸࡛ࠊࣈ࣮࣭ࣝ࣎࢔ீࡢぶ∗ࡣࣆࢵࣉ࡟࡜࡚ࡶ෭ῐ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡶࠊࣆࢵࣉࡢ㌟ࡢୖ࡟㉳ࡇࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࡳࢇ࡞ࡀ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺≧ἣࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ➨ 44 ❶࠿ࡽᚋࡢ୙
ྍᛮ㆟࡞ࢹ࢕ࢸ࢖ࣝ࡟ࡣጁ࡞୍㈏ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࣆࢵࣉࡢ㌟࡟㉳ࡇࡿ஦௳ࡣ࡞ࡐ࠿௚ࡢேࡶࡑࢀࢆ▱ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋࡇࢀࡣ༢࡟ࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡀఱࡶ⪃࠼ࡎࠊ࠸࠸ຍῶ࡞᭩ࡁ᪉ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽࡇ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࡔࡅ࡞ࡢ࠿㸽 ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡀࠊࡇ࠺࠸࠺ᒎ㛤
12 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ October, 2012ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ12࡟ࡋࡓ᪉ࡀヰࡀ᪩࠸࡜ุ᩿ࡋࡓࠊࡘࡲࡾࠊㄡࡀఱࢆ▱ࡗࡓ࡜࠿࠸ࡕ࠸ࡕㄝ᫂ࡍࡿᡭ㛫ࢆ┬࠸ࡓࠊ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ࡭ࡁ࡞ࡢ࠿㸽 ࡑࢀ࡜ࡶࡇ࠺࠸࠺⌧㇟ࡣࠊࣆࢵࣉ࡞ࡾࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ࡞ࡾࡢ↓ព㆑ࡢࠊ୍✀ࡢࣃࣛࣀ࢖࢔ࡵ࠸ࡓࡶࡢࢆ཯ᫎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿㸽 ఱ࠿ព࿡ࡀ࠶ࡾࡑ࠺࡞Ẽࡶࡍࡿࡢࡔࡀࠊ௒ࡣࡲࡔ᫂☜࡞⟅࠼ࢆฟ3ࡍ⏝ពࡣ൅࡟ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋᚭᗏⓗࣜ࢔ࣜࢬ࣒ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ═ࡵࡓࠗ኱࠸࡞ࡿ㑇⏘࠘࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡇࡢ✀ࡢኻ⟇࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊ୙ྍᛮ㆟࡞ㅦࡣࠊᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ஧ࡘࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ၥ㢟࡟㛵ࢃࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠋ୍ࡘࡣࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ࡜᥎⌮ᑠㄝࡢၥ㢟ࠋࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡣ࢘࢕࣮࣭ࣝ࢟ࢥࣜࣥࢬࡢྥࡇ࠺ࢆᙇࡗ࡚࢚ࠗࢻ࢘࢕࣭ࣥࢻ࣮ࣝࢻ࠘ࢆ᭩࠸ࡓࠊ࠶ࢀࡀ᏶ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࢀࡤࢥࣜࣥࢬࡶࡧࡗࡃࡾ࡜࠸࠺᥎⌮ᑠㄝࡀㄌ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡣࡎࡔࠊ࡜ゝ࠺ேࡀ࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࡣ㐪࠺ࠋ᥎⌮ᑠㄝ࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࡣᚭᗏⓗࣜ࢔ࣜࢬ࣒ࡢ⌮ᒅࡀ᏶⎍࡟ാ࠿ࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࠗ㑇⏘࠘ࡢẁ㝵࡛ࡶࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡣࡇࡢ✀ࡢ⌮ᒅ࡟ᙉࡃ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ4䛄ࢃࢀࡽࡢඹ㏻ࡢ཭࠘ࡶྠࡌ࡛ࠊ✰ࡀ࠸ࡗࡥ࠸࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡀᛴ࡟໬ࡅࡿࢃࡅࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡔ࠿ࡽࠊ࢚ࠗࢻ࢘࢕࣭ࣥࢻ࣮ࣝࢻ࠘ࡣ᏶ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ࠿࡞ࡾ῝้࡞࣑ࢫࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡔࢁ࠺࡜᝿

3 ࡶࡋ࠿ࡋࡓࡽࠊ࢚࣭ࣞࣥࢱ࣮ࢼࣥ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ࠸ࡘୡ㛫ࡀ▱ࡗ࡚ࡶ࠾࠿ࡋࡃ࡞࠸ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡍ࡛࡟▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺
ࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ⮬㌟ࡢࣃࣛࣀ࢖࢔ࡀᢞᙳࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
4 ᣋㄽࠊ“Dickens in Confusion ?: Discrepancies in the Dénouementof Martin Chuzzlewit.” The Dickensian 94 1998 : 21㻙24 ࡛ࡣẚ㍑ⓗึᮇࡢ࣐࣮ࠗࢸ࢕࣭ࣥࢳࣕࢬࣝ࢘࢕ࢵࢺ࠘࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢኻ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋ

13 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ October , 2012ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ135ീࡉࢀࡿࡢࡔࠋࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ၥ㢟ࡣࠊࡉࡁ࡯࡝ゐࢀࡓࠊ࢚ࢫࢸࣛ࡜࠸࠺ᮏసရ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡁࢃࡵ࡚㔜せ࡞࢟ࣕࣛࢡࢱ࣮࡟㛵ࢃࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢே≀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࣐࢖ࢣ࣭ࣝࢫࣞ࢖ࢱ࣮ࡣࠊḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

Dickens wishes to place Pip as lover in a situation of extreme,even fantastic, hopelessness, and does not want the reader’sattention deflected to the character of Estella herself. She
is simply a given entity in the novel, star-like, as her namesuggests, in her coldness, beauty and remote indifference
to the agony and strife of human hearts. Only as a childdoes she seem psychologically convincing . . . . But theadult Estella must, it seems to me, be considered moreas a fictive device than as a character in the mode ofpsychological realism . . . . Dickens confuses us by notconsistently presenting Estella as thus preternaturally
passionless. At various points in the narrative he makes her
suddenly display natural emotions . . . . Slater, 280㻙81
ࡇࡢពぢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿⯆࿡῝࠸཯ㄽࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋẚ㍑ⓗ᪂ࡋ࠸࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊ࣮࢞ࢿࢵࢺࡣࡇ࠺ゝ࠺ࠋ

But rather than a defect in her characterization, emotional
ambiguity is Estella’s character as Dickens understands it. . . . She descends from a well-established line of Dickensian
women of “cold” passion ̿ Edith Dombey, Lady Dedlock,5 ᣋㄽ ࠊࠕ᥎⌮ᑠㄝࡢఏ⤫࡜ࣇ࢛࣮ࢡࢼ࣮ ࠖࠊࠗࣇ࢛࣮ࢡࢼ࣮࠘➨ 13ྕ 2011 ᖺ 22㻙45 㡫ࢆཧ↷ࠋ

14 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ October, 2012ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ

14

Louisa Gradgrind . . . . Garnett, 35㻙36ࡲࡓࠊࢲ࣮ࣅ࢕ࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟㏙࡭ࡿࠋ

Pip’s persistent blindness throughout the story of his romanceenables Dickens to complicate conventional paradigms
of moral growth . . . . >W@hat Pip finds heartless is her
insistence on her own point of view, a perspective that ischilled, sardonic, unable to love, but ready to be friends.
Darby, 215, 221୧᪉࡜ࡶ࡞࠿࡞࠿㠃ⓑ࠸ពぢࡔࡀࠊ࡝ࡕࡽ࡟ࡶᙅⅬࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࠊ࣮࢞ࢿࢵࢺࡶࢲ࣮ࣅ࢕ࡶࠊୗ⥺ࢆ᪋ࡋࡓ⟠ᡤ࠿ࡽࢃ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡀࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟ពᅗࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ྵࡳ࡛ࡶࡢࢆゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ➨ 44 ❶ࢆྫྷ࿡ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࢚ࢫࢸࣛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢពᅗࡣ࡝࠺ぢ࡚ࡶ
୍㈏ᛶࢆḞ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࣐࢖ࢣ࣭ࣝࢫࣞ࢖ࢱ࣮ࡢពぢࡀࡸࡣࡾṇࡋ࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢ୍㈏ᛶࡢḞዴࡣࢫࣞ࢖ࢱ࣮ࡀ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⛬ᗘࡼࡾࡶ⏒ࡔࡋ࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᙼࡀゝ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡣࢃࢀࢃࢀࢆΰ஘ࡉࡏࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࡣࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ⮬㌟ࡀΰ஘ࡋ࡚ࠊ≀ㄒୡ⏺ࡢ୰࡛㘒⥈ࡍࡿࣟࢪࢵࢡࢆᩚྜࡋࡁࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ᰿ᮏ࡟࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࡔࠋ
せⅬࢆ෌☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࠋ࢚ࢫࢸࣛࡣࣆࢵࣉྠᵝࠊ࣑ࢫ࣭ࣁࣦ࢕ࢩ࣒ࣕࡀᙼࡢᜠேࡔ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ➨ 44 ❶࡛ࣆࢵࣉࡢ㢦ࢆぢࡓ᫬ࠊ୍▐࡟ࡋ࡚ࡍ࡭࡚ࢆᝅࡿࠋ࠾ࡑࡽࡃࠊࡇࢀࡀࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢពᅗࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᙼࡣࡑࢀ௨ୖ῝ࡃࡇࡢၥ㢟ࢆ⪃࠼࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡔ࠿ࡽࠊࠕࡶࡋᝅࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡢ࡞ࡽࠊ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࡇࡢ᫬࢚ࢫࢸࣛࡣࠊࣆࢵࣉ࡟ࠊ⮬ศࡶ௒ࡲ࡛
15 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ October , 2012ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ

15຺㐪࠸ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡼ࡜ゝࡗ࡚ࡸࡽ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿㸽ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞␲ၥࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡇ࡜࡟Ẽࡀࡘ࠿࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ≀ㄒࡢࡇࡢ᫬Ⅼ࡛࢚ࢫࢸࣛࡣࣆࢵࣉ࡟ឡ᝟ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࢲ࣮ࣅ࢕ࡀゝ࠺ࡼ࠺࡞཭᝟࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊぶࡋࡆ࡞Ẽᣢࡕ
ready to be friends ࡣᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡍ࡞ࡽࠊᙼዪࡀ㯲ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ࡝࠺⪃࠼࡚ࡶ࠾࠿ࡋ࠸ࠋ௬࡟ពᅗⓗ࡟㯲ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡞ࡽࠊᙼዪࡣࡇࡇ࡛ࣆࢵࣉࡢ຺㐪࠸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᝅࡗࡓ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ఱࡶゝ࠺ᚲせࡣ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡿ෭ࡓ࠸ዪࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᙼዪࡀࣆࢵࣉ࡟ぢࡏ࡚ࡁࡓែᗘࠊࡘࡲࡾࠊ࣏ࢣࢵࢺᐙࡢ୍᪘ࢆ᜼ࡋࡀࡽࡏࡿ࠶࡞ࡓ࡟ࡣឤㅰࡋ࡚ࡿࠊ࡜࠿ࠊ࠶࡞ࡓࡣ௚ࡢ⏨ࡓࡕ࡜ࡣูࡢᏑᅾ
ࡼࠊ࡜࠿࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ぶࡋࡳࢆぢࡏࡿែᗘ࡜▩┪ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ
➨ 44 ❶ࡢฟࡔࡋࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟୙⮬↛࡞ሙ㠃࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡟ࡣ࢚ࢫࢸࣛࡢᛶ᱁࡙ࡅ࡟㛵ࢃࡿࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ㄗ⟬ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜
ゝࢃࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸ࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ᣦ᦬ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿㄽᩥࡣぢࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠸ࠋࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡇࡕࡽ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡶࡋ࠿ࡋ࡚⮬ศࡢ⪃࠼ࡀ࠾࠿ࡋ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᚰ㓄࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࡝࠺㢌ࢆࡦࡡࡗ࡚ࡶࠊࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬࡀࡸࡾࡑࡇ࡞ࡗࡓ࡜ࡋ࠿ᛮ࠼࡞࠸ࠋ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊࠕㄡࡶẼࡀࡘ࠿࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࠕẼࡀࡘ࠿࡞ࡃ
࡚ࡶ࠸࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡞ࡢ࠿㸽 ࠸ࡸࠊࡑࢇ࡞ࡣࡎࡣ࡞࠸ࠋᮏ✏ࡣ 2011 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 15 ᪥ி㒔኱Ꮫ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓࢹ࢕ࢣࣥࢬ࣭ࣇ࢙ࣟ࢘ࢩࢵࣉ᪥ᮏᨭ㒊⥲఍࡛ࡢㅮ₇ࠕࠗ ኱࠸࡞ࡿ㑇⏘࠘࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࠋ䚾ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ࠒ
Dickens, Charles. Les Grandes Espérances. Trans. Sylvère
Monod. Paris: Garnier, 1959.
̿. Great Expectations. Ed. Edward Guiliano and PhilipCollins. The Annotated Dickens, 2vols. London: Orbis,1986.
̿. Great Expectations. Ed. Margaret Cardwell. Oxford:OUP, 1994.
̿. Great Expectations. Ed. Robin Gilmour. London: Dent,1994.
̿. Great Expectations. Ed. Charlotte Mitchell. London:
Penguin, 1996
̿. Great Expectations. Ed. Graham Law and Adrian J.
Pinnington. Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview, 1998.
̿. Great Expectations. Ed. Edgar Rosenberg. New York:
Norton, 1999.
Brooks, Peter. Reading for the Plot. New York: Knopf, 1984.
Darby, Margaret Flanders. “Listening to Estella.” Dickens
Quarterly 16 1999 : 215㻙29.
Fielding, K. J. “The Critical Autonomy of Great Expectations.”
Review of English Literature 2 1961 : 75㻙88.
Garnett, Robert G. “The Good and the Unruly in GreatExpectations.” Dickens Quarterly 16 1999 : 24㻙41.
Paroissien, David. The Companion to Great Expectations.
The Banks, East Sussex: Helm Information, 2000.
Slater, Michael. Dickens and Women. London: Dent, 1983.
Welsh, Alexander. Hamlet in His Modern Guises. Princeton:Princeton UP, 2001.
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16 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ October, 2012ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ1617 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ October , 2012ƀᢡငƁƷ૨ᚕǛӿԛƢǔ17