➨㸱ᅇ▷ᮇ㐃㍕ࢫ࣮࣮ࣟࣔࢩ࡛ࣙࣥㄞࡴ
͆Henry Hastings͇
̿ Charlotte Brontë ⩦స࡟࠾ࡅࡿෑ㝤̿᝷㇂⨾ᬛᏊ
Soya Michikoෑ㢌㒊㸬㸬⏨ὶ⏕ࡁṧࡾ⾡ࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢ࣐ࣟࣥ୺⩏ⓗഴྥ࡜ࡑࡢ⪮⁒ 䛂 ࣮࣊ࣥࣜࠖ⣔ ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀ࡜ࡣᑐ↷ⓗ࡞෗ᐇᛶࢆồࡵࡿഴྥ 䛂 ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࠖ⣔ ̿ࡇࡢ⩦స࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୧⪅ࡢࡏࡵࡂྜ࠸ࡣࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣ෗ᐇᛶ࡟཰ᩡࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜ࡣࡍ࡛࡟㏙࡭࡚ࡁࡓ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋෑ㢌㒊ࠊ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ ࣅ࢔࡟ࡼࡗ࡚๐㝖ࡉࢀࡓ ᭱⤊ࡢ 2 ❶࡟ࡣࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ⣔࡜ࡶࡲࡓูࡢࠊ␗㉁࡞せ⣲ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚ࡃࡿࠋ
ࡑࢀࡣ͆ incident͇ࡢࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ༝ᑠ໬ࠊࡑࡋ࡚༝಑ᛶࡢࡇ࡜
ࡉࡽ࡞ࡿᙉㄪ࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡇࡇ࡟ࡣ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟సᐙࡀ
ពᅗࡋࡓⴠᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡍ࡛࡟ࡳ࡚ࡁࡓ࣮࣊ࣥࣜ࡜࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡢ఍ヰ࡟࠾ࡅࡿⴠᕪࡀࠕᣍ࠿ࢀࡊࡿᐈ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡍࢀࡤࠊෑ㢌㒊ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ᭱⤊ 2 ❶࡛ࡢⴠᕪࡣࠊ࠸ࢃࡤసᐙࡀㅖᡭࢆᣲࡆ࡚ᣍ
ࡁධࢀࡓᐈࡢほࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡎࡣࠊෑ㢌㒊ࠊࡘࡲࡾ⏕ࡁṧࡗࡓ࡯࠺ࡢⴠᕪ࠿ࡽ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࠋ
䛂࣮࣊ࣥࣜࠖࡢᵓᡂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࠸࠼ࡤࠊ๓㏙ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡇࡢ
సရ࡟ࡣ஧ேࡢㄒࡾᡭࡀ࠸ࡿࠋࠕ⤖፧ࠖ࠿ࠊࠕసᐙࠖ࠿ࠊᝎࡲࡋ
࠸㑅ᢥࢆ㏕ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬ࡜ࠊ୙㤳ᑿ࡟⤊ࢃࡗࡓࠊ࢚ࣜ
26 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ March, 2012䝇䝻䞊䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁࡛ㄞࡴ 䇾Henry Hastings䇿

26ࢨ࣋ࢫࡢㄏᝨ⪅࢘࢕ࣜ࢔࣒࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠸ࡎࢀຎࡽࡎࠊ࡝࠺ࡶ࠺ࡔ
ࡘࡢୖࡀࡾࡑ࠺࡟࡞࠸ᵝࡣࡍ࡛࡟ࡳ࡚ࡁࡓ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢳ࣮ࣕ
ࣝࢬࡣࠊ Duke of Wellington ࡢḟ⏨࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓࣂ࢖ࣟࢽࢵࢡ࣭ࣄ࣮࣮ࣟࡢࢨ࣮ࣔࢼබ∖ࡢᘵ࡟ࡶ࠶ࡓࡿࠋ௚᪉ࠊ࢘࢕ࣜ࢔
࣒ࡣࠊEarl of Northangerland ࡛࠶ࡿ࢔ࣞࢢࢨࣥࢲ࣮࣭ࣃ࣮ࢩ࣮ࡢḟ⏨࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୧⪅ࡣᩥᏐ㏻ࡾࡢࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡲࡓࠊ㇟ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࠕḟୡ௦࡛ࠖࡶ࠶ࡿࠋᙼࡽࡣ࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ୍✀ࡣࡌࡁฟࡉࢀࡓࠊࡉࡵࡓᏑᅾ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᡓ㜚࡜࣐ࣟࣥࢫ̿ຬ⊛ᯝᩒࡉ࡜ࠊࡓࡂࡿ᝟⇕࡛̿➇࠸ྜࡗ࡚ࡁࡓぶୡ௦ ࡑࡋ࡚඗ ࡜ᑐẚࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࠊ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ぢຎࡾࡋࠊᚋ࡟⥆ࡃ࡭ࡁᙼࡽࡢᏑᅾࡣᴟ➃࡟༝ᑠ໬ࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋෑ㢌ࡣࠊࡑࡢ୍᪉ࡢㄒࡾᡭ࡛࠶ࡿࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬ࡟ࡼࡿ᪂⪺ᗈ࿌࡛ࡣࡌࡲࡿࠋᙼࡢ⮬సࡢᗈ࿌ᩥࡣࠊ๓㏙ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡇࡢᗈ࿌୺ࡀ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣࠕ⤖፧ࠖࡼࡾࡣࠕసᐙࠖࢆ㑅ࡪࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ↓⏝ࡢ㛗≀࡜໬ࡍࡢࡔࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ᙼࡀᣢࡕฟࡋࡓゝㄝࡶࡲࡓ༝ᑠ࣭༝
಑ᛶࢆࡋࡓࡓ࠿࡟㌟࡟ࡲ࡜ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡶࠊࡑࢀࡣࠕ⤖፧ࠖࠊࡋ࠿ࡶຌ฼ⓗ࡞⏕ࡁṧࡾࡢࡓࡵࡢ⤖፧ࢆㄒࡗ࡚ 㦄ࡗ࡚ ࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㄪᏊ࡛ࡣࡌࡲࡿࠋ

A young man of captivating exterior, elegant address andmost gentlemanlike deportment, is desirous of getting hisbread easy & of living in the greatest possible enjoymentof comfort & splendour ̿ at the least possible expense oflabour & drudgery ̿ to this end he begs to inform thepublic that it would suit him uncommon well to have afortune left him, or to get a wife whose least merit should
not be her pecuniary endowment. 17727 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ March, 2012䝇䝻䞊䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁࡛ㄞࡴ 䇾Henry Hastings䇿

27ࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬࠊࡘࡲࡾࡇࡢᗈ࿌୺ࡣࠊࠕேࢆចࡁࡘࡅࡿᐜጼࠊ඾㞞࡞ヰࡋࡪࡾࠊ⤀ኈࡽࡋ࠸≀⭜ࠖࠊࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡜➼౯஺᥮ⓗ࡟ࠊᏳ㐓࡞⏕άࢆಖ㞀ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿጔࠊࡉࡽ࡟ṇ☜࡟࠸࠼㸬㸬ࡤࠊጔࡢ㈈⏘ࢆồࡵࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡟ࡣぢ㛫㐪࠸ࡼ࠺ࡢ࡞࠸⮬ᕫ㛤♧ࡀ࠶ࡾ ࠊࠕ⤖፧ࠖ࡜ࠕ⏕ࡁṧࡾࡢᡭẁࠖࡣぢ஦࡟➢ྜࡍࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛࣮࣊ࣥࣜࡢ≀ㄒ࡟ᰁࡳ௜࠸࡚࠸ࡓ࣐ࣟࣥ୺⩏࠿ࡽࡶࠊࡲࡓࠕ✵ⓑࠖࢆṧࡉࡎ࡟ࡣ࠾࠿࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡢ ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ࠾ࡑࡽࡃࡣࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢ ࡦࡓࡴࡁࡉࠊ⏕┿㠃┠ࡉ࠿ࡽࡶ㝸ࡓࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢႴዲࠊᣢࡕ࿡ࡣࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࡴࡋࢁ⓶⫗ࠊ᥾ᥟ࡬ࡢ⯆࿡࡟ྲྀࡗ࡚௦ࢃࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿほ㸬㸬㸬㸬ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊഇၿ࡜ࡣዲᑐ↷ࢆ࡞ࡍࠊ࠸ࢃࡤഇ༝಑ⓗ࡞ࡇࡢࡶࡢゝ࠸ࡣࠊࠕ⤖፧ࠖࢆⓗ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⅬ࡛ࡶࡲࡉ࡟࣮࢜ࢫࢸ
࢕ࣥࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ⤖፧ࡀࠊ㣹Ṛࡋ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࡢ᭷ຠ࡞᪉౽࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ⏨ᛶࡢሙྜ࡟ࡶኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡉࡋࡃ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡀ࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡟ࠕ⨾⏨Ꮚࡶࠊ㓶⏨ྠᵝࠊ㣗࡭࡚࠸ࡃࡔࡅࡢࡶࡢࡣᣢࡓࡡࡤ࡞ࡽࡠ࡜࠸࠺Ⴣ࠿ࢃࡋ࠸⌮ࠖ “the mortifying conviction that handsome

young men must have something to live on, as well as theplain,” Pride and Prejudice 150 ࡟ᒅࡋ࡞࠸ࢃࡅ࡟ࡣ࠸࠿࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡣࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥ࡟≉ᚩⓗ࡞ୡ಑ᛶࢆ㐍ࢇ࡛ྲྀࡾධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡉࡽ࡟⯆࿡῝࠸ࡢࡣࠊࡑࡢࡶࡢゝ࠸ࡢጼ࡛࠶ࡿࠋసᐙᚿᮃࡢࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬࡀ᭩ࡁୖࡆࡓࠊ⏕ࡁṧࡾࡢࡓࡵࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺࡣࠊ࡜ࡶࡍࢀࡤ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢࠗ㧗៏࡜೫ぢ࠘࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠊ௨ୗࡢ࠶ࡢ᭷ྡ࡞ෑ㢌㒊ศࡢ࢚ࢥ࣮ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡶ㡪࠸࡚ࡃࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
28 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ March, 2012䝇䝻䞊䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁࡛ㄞࡴ 䇾Henry Hastings䇿

28It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single manin possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.
However little known the feelings or views of such a man
may be on his first entering a neighbourhood, this truth isso well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families, that
he is considered as the rightful property of some one orother of their daughters. 3䛂࣮࣊ࣥࣜࠖෑ㢌ࡢࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬ⭉ᚰࡢᗈ࿌ᩥࡣࠊ☜࠿࡟ࡇࡢ䛄㧗៏࡜೫ぢ࠘ࡢୡ㛫࡬ࡢ࿧ࡧ㎸ࡳࣇ࣮ࣞࢬࢆᛮࢃࡏࡿࠋࡶࡗ
࡜ࡶࠊᙜ↛࡞ࡀࡽࠊ୧⪅ࢆ㔜ࡡࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ከᑡࡢࡣࡳฟࡋ㒊ศࡶฟ࡚ࡃࡿࠋ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡶࠊྠᵝ࡟⏨ᛶഃࡢࠕጔồࡴࠖࡢ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ࡛࠶ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊࡑࡢෆᐇࡣࠊዪᛶഃࡢ࡞ࡾࡩࡾᵓࢃࡠࠕኵồࡴࠖ࡟࡯࠿࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺᤬ࡾࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୺య࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⏨ዪࡣᚤጁ࡟ධࢀ᭰ࢃࡿࠋࡔࡀࠕ࣮࣊ࣥࣜࠖ࡜ࠗ㧗៏࡜೫ぢ࠘ࠊࡇࡢ୧సရ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠕ⤖፧ࠖࡀࠕ⏕ࡁṧࡾࡢᡭẁ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺኱๓ᥦ࡟ࡣ࠸ࡉࡉ࠿ࡢᦂࡿࡂࡶ࡞࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡇࢀࡽ஧ࡘࡢෑ㢌㒊ศࡣࠊ࡜ࡶ࡟ࠕᬑ㐢ⓗ┿⌮ࠖ “a truth universally acknowledged” ࢆᶆᴶࡋ࡞ࡀࡽぢ஦࡟㔜࡞ࡾྜ࠺ࠋ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢሙྜࠊ㏆㞄࡟ࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ᰿࡙࠸ࡓࠕ┿⌮ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚♧ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ ࡑࡢෆᐇࡣ㞄㏆ᡤ࡛ᄱ࠿ࢀࡿშࠊ㏻ᛕ⛬ᗘࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࢀ ࠊࡑࢀࡀࠊࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬ ࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺ ࡢሙྜ࡛ࡣࠊ᪂⪺࡜࠸࠺ࠊ୙≉ᐃከᩘࡢே㛫࡟࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅࡿᗈሗ፹య࡟ᵝኚࢃࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ1 ࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ┦㐪ࡣࠊ୧సᐙࡢႴዲࠊసရୡ⏺
ࡢ⎔ቃⓗ┦㐪ࢆᛮࢃࡏ⯆࿡῝࠸ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠕࠗ ࠾ࡋࡷ࡭ࡾ࠘࡞࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࠖ2 ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ࡣࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢࠕ᪂⪺ࠖࡶࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢࠕშࠖࡶ኱ᕪ࡞࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡑ
29 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ March, 2012䝇䝻䞊䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁࡛ㄞࡴ 䇾Henry Hastings䇿

29ࡋ࡚ࠊ୧సᐙࡣ࡜ࡶ࡟⤖፧࡟ࡲࡘࢃࡿ༝಑ᛶࢆࠊ㏻ᛕࠊᗈሗ࡜
࠸ࡗࡓ͆ universally acknowledged͇ ࿘▱ࡢࡶࡢ ࡜㛵㐃࡙ࡅ࡚㛤♧ࡍࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ1 21 ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠕ࣮࣊ࣥࣜࠖࡢ๓ᖺ࡟᭩࠿ࢀࡓࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢ⩦స䛄ࢫࢱࣥࢡࣜࣇ࣭࣍ࢸ࡛ࣝ࠘ࡣࠊㄒࡾᡭࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬ࣭ࢱ࢘ࣥࢮࣥ
ࡔࢇࢻࡣࠊ ᬮ࡜ேࡢ㈰ࢃ࠸ࢆồࡵ࡚ ኪࡣ๻ሙ㏻࠸ࡔࡀࠊ༗๓୰ࡣ
䇾news-room͇ 1830 ᖺ௦ ࡢࠊ≉ ࡟᪂⪺ࢆ ㄞࡴࡓࡵ ࡢ㒊ᒇ ࡟ධࡾࡧࡓࡾࡢ⏕άࢆ㏦ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ௚᪉ࠊ Miss Jane Moore ࡀ䇾the Rose of Zamorna͇࡜ࡋ࡚ྡࢆ㥅ࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡢࡶࠊࡑࡢ⨾ዪ࡟ࡲࡘࢃࡿグ஦ࡀ͆ journals͇࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢⓏሙே≀ Bennet ኵேࡢሙྜࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ㏆㞄ࡢშ࡛⪺ࡁࡘࡅࡓ࠿ࡽࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
2 䛂䛄࠾ࡋࡷ࡭ࡾ࠘࡞࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ 䛃̿ࡇࡢ⤯ጁ࡞ࢿ࣮࣑ࣥࢢࡣ⚟ᮏᐓஅẶ࡟ࡼࡿࠋ⚟ᮏẶࡣࠊ 18 ୡ⣖ึ㢌 Richard Steele ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚๰หࡉࢀࡓࠊ㐌 3 ᅇⓎ⾜ࡢ᪂⪺ࠊ The Tatler 170911 ࡜ࠊ௒᪥ࠊ
♫఍ࢆ㈰ࢃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢶ࢖ࢵࢱ࣮ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࠊ୧⪅ࡢ㢮ఝⅬࢆᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠾ࡋࡷ࡭ࡾࡢᙜ஦⪅ tattler ࡜ࠊ࠾ࡋࡷ࡭ࡾࡑࢀ⮬య twitter ࡜࠸࠺┦㐪ࡣ࠶ࡿ࡟ࡋࢁࠊ࡜ࡶ࡟኱⾗ࡢ⮬⏤㜏㐩ࠊ࠿ࡘ↓㈐௵࡞࠾ࡋࡷ࡭ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ࡣ୍⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࢃࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ⚟ᮏẶࡢᣲࡆࡓ㈨ᩱࠊ࡛TheCensor ࠿ࡽᘬ⏝ࡍࡃࡢࡰ࠺ࢀࡤ ࠕ⮬ศࡢྡ๓ࡉ࠼᭩ࡅࢀࡤ࡝ࢇ࡞ᮌഅᆓࡶࠊ୍⯡ㄞ⪅ࡢ࠺ࡅࢆ≺ࡗ࡚᭩ࡁ㎸ࡳࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ “That Period of Time may bewell called the Age of Counsellors, when every Blockhead whocould write his own Name attempted to inform and amuse thePublick.” Preface ࡜ࡲ࡛࠸ࢃࢀࡓࠊ 18 ୡ⣖኱⾗ࡢᡭ 䛂 ཱྀࠖ࡟
ࡼ࡯࡝㏆࠸ 䛂ᡭ 䛃 ࡟ࡺࡔࡡࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓఏ⤫ࢆᣢࡘࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ᪂⪺ࡣࠊࡲࡉ࡟࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢშヰࡢኚ✀ ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ ࠊࠕ⏨ࠖ࡟࡞ࡾࡓ࠿
ࡗࡓࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢႴዲ࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚࠸࠼ࡤࠊშヰࡢࠕ⏨ᛶ∧ 䛃࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ

30 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ March, 2012䝇䝻䞊䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁࡛ㄞࡴ 䇾Henry Hastings䇿

30࡜ࡶ࠶ࢀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢ᥾ᥟ࡬ࡢႴዲࡣཱྀⅆࢆษࡽࢀࡓࡤ࠿ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

The advertiser is not particular as to age ̿ nor does he lay
any stress on those fleeting charms of a merely personal
nature ̿ which, according to the opinion of the bestinformed medical men of all ages, a few days sickness or
the most trivial accident may suffice to remove. On thecontrary, an imperfect symmetry of form . . . will be nomaterial objection to this enlightened & sincere individual. . . 177
㸬㸬䛂ࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬࠖࢆ᭩ࡁᡭ࡜ࡋࡓࠊዪὶ࡞ࡽࡠ⏨ὶᩥయ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠊ
ࡇࡢ୍✀ࡢᨺ⦪ࡉ࡜ࡶ࠸࠺࡭ࡁࡶࡢࡣࠊࡲࡉࡋࡃࠗࢪ࢙࢖࣭ࣥ
࢚࢔࠘Ⓨ⾲ᚋࡢ͆ Culler Bell͇Ặࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ3
ࡇࡢࠕၨⓎࡉࢀࡓࠊㄔព࠶ࡿே≀ࠖࠊࡘࡲࡾᗈ࿌୺ࡢ⏨ᛶࡣࠊ┦ᡭࡢᖺ㱋࡟ࡣࡇࡔࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࠋⱝࡉࡀᣢࡘ⛣ࢁ࠸ࡸࡍ࠸㨩ຊ࡞࡝ྲྀࡿ࡟㊊ࡾ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢇ࡞ࡶࡢࡣᩘ᪥ࡢ⑓࡛ᾘ࠼ᯝ࡚࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᙼࡢࠑⰋ㆑ࠒࡣࠊ࣮࢜
3 ࢝ࣛ㸫࣭࣋ࣝ࡞ࡿே≀ࡀ⏨࡞ࡢ࠿ࠊࡣࡓࡲࡓࠕ࣌ࢸ࢕ࢥ࣮ࢺࢆ

ࡣ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠖࡢ࠿ࠊୡ㛫ࡢዲወᚰࡀ㥑ࡾ❧࡚ࡽࢀࠊ㆟ㄽࡀⓑ⇕ࡍࡿ୰࡛ࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡣࠊࡇ࡜ࡉࡽ࡟ࠑ⏨ࠒࢆ࡟࠾ࢃࡍᩥయ
ࢆ๰ࡾୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ 1848 ᖺ 12 ᭶ Quarterly Review ࡟
Elizabeth Rigby ࡀ↓⨫ྡ࡛᭩࠸ࡓࠗࢪ࢙࢖࣭࢚ࣥ࢔࠘ࡢ᭩ホ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ࣮࣭࢝ࣛ࣋ࣝࡣ͆ A Word to the 䇺Quarterly䇻͇ࢆ᭩ࡁୖࡆࠊ཯ᧁࡍࡿࡢࡔࡀࠊࡑࡢ୰࡛͆ invalid-foot͇ࢆࠊᩒ࠼࡚
䇾invalid-member͇࡟ࢃࡊࢃࡊ᭩ࡁ┤ࡍ࡜࠸࠺⾜Ⅽ࡟ࡶࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢࠕዪὶࠖ࡞ࡽࡠࠕ⏨ὶࠖ࡬ࡢࡇࡔࢃࡾࠊ⭉ᚰࡀ㏱ࡅ࡚ࡳ
࠼ࡿࠋ

31 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ March, 2012䝇䝻䞊䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁࡛ㄞࡴ 䇾Henry Hastings䇿

31ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢⓏሙே≀ࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡉࡏࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢ䛄ศู࡜ከឤ࠘࡟࠾ࡅࡿ಑≀ࢪ࣭ࣙࣥࢲࢵࢩࣗ࢘ࢵࢻࠊࡘࡲࡾࡣୡ಑ࢆ⏕ࡁᢤ࠸ࡓ୰ᖺ⏨ᛶࡀᐇయ㦂࠿ࡽᚓࡓࠑᩍカࠒࢆࠊࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬࡢሙྜࡣࠊⱝ⪅࡛࠶ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ⤒㦂ࡏࡎࡋ࡚ඛྲྀࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿほࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ4ࡑࡋ࡚ࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬࡢሙྜࠊࡲࡇ࡜ࡋࡸ࠿࡞๓ㄝ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ₞㝆ἲࡀ௙᥃ࡅࡽࢀࡿࡢࡶࡲࡓ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢࡑࡢ಑≀ྠᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬࡣࠕ௜ᖏ᮲௳ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ྡ┠ࡢୗࠊ⮬ࡽࡢゝㄝ࡟
㏣࠸ウࡕࢆ࠿ࡅࡿࠋ
4 䛄ศู ࡜ከ ឤ࠘ ࡟࠾ ࠸࡚ ࠕከ ឤ ࠖࢆ య⌧ ࡍࡿ୺ ேබ

Marianne

Dashwood ࡣࠊኻᜊࢆዎᶵ࡟ࡑࡢከឤ࡞Ẽ㉁ࡀ⅏࠸ࡋ࡚ᚰ㌟࡜ࡶ
࡟៳᝔ࡋࡁࡿࡢࡔࡀࠊࡑࢀࢆ┠ࡢ࠶ࡓࡾ࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊᙼዪࡢ␗ẕ඗ࢪࣙࣥࡀᝅࡿࡢࡣࠊ ࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢࡇࡢࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬྠᵝ ⱝࡉࡀᣢࡘ⨾ࡢࡣ࠿࡞ࡉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡔࡀࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓࢪࣙࣥࡢ៓Ⴣࡣࠊࡓࡕࡲࡕࠕዪᛶࡢ⨾ㇺࠖࡢᩘ㔞໬࡟⨨ࡁ᥮࠼ࡽࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ
“I am sorry for that. At her time of life, any thing of an
illness destroys the bloom for ever ! . . . I question whether
Marianne now, will marry a man worth more than five or six
hundred a-year, at the utmost . . . ” 227ࢪࣙࣥࡢྎモ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡇࡢⴠᕪࡣࠊࢪࣙࣥ࡜࠸࠺Ⓩሙே≀ࡢ㐀ᙧ࡟✚ᴟⓗ࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡢసᐙࡢ≺࠸ࡣ ࠊࠕᮏேࡣ኱┿㠃┠࡛ࠊ࿘ᅖࡀ➗࠺ࠖ Addison 147 ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋᙼࡢ⪺ࡁᡭ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢసရࡢព㆑ࡢ୰ᚰே≀࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿ୺ேබ
Elinor Dashwood ࡣࠊ࢔ࢹ࢕ࢯࣥࡢ࠸࠺ࡑࡢࠕ࿘ᅖࠖࢆᗈࡆࠊࡇࡕࡽഃࠊࡘࡲࡾ⮬ศࡢ⫪㉺ࡋ࡟࠸ࡿㄞ⪅࡟ࡲ࡛ࠊࡑࡢⴠୗࡢຠᯝࢆࠊࡶࡂྲྀࡗࡓᯝᐇࡼࢁࡋࡃࡑࡢࡲࡲᢞࡆᐤࡇࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

32 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ March, 2012䝇䝻䞊䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁࡛ㄞࡴ 䇾Henry Hastings䇿

32. . . provided only satisfactory testimonials be given of thepossession of that one great & paramount virtue ̿ thateminent & irresistible charm C-A-S-H ! 177ࡶࡗ࡜ࡶࡽࡋ࠸๓ㄝࡣそࡉࢀࡿࠋ࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࠊᙼࡢ⿦ࢃࢀࡓᐶ኱ࡉࡣࠊࡴࡋࢁᚋ⥆ࡢゝㄝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㌿そࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ๓ᥦ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ࠋࠕᐜጼࡢ㨩ຊ࡞࡝୙せ ࠖࠊ࡜࡞ࡿ࡟ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡔࡅࡢ䛂㈈ᕸࡢ㨩ຊࢆᣢࡘዪ┦⥆ேࠖ 206 ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲ㡲᮲௳࡜࡞ࡿࡢࡔࠋᚋ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬ࡜࢘࢕ࣜ࢔࣒࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ࠊ஫࠸
ࡢඹ㏻ㄆ㆑࡜ࡋ࡚♧ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡇࡢዪᛶࡢရᐃࡵࡢᇶ‽ࠊࡑࢀࡣࡍ࡛࡟ෑ㢌࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᫂░࡟ ࡴࡋࢁ㟢ᝏⓗ࡟ ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢࢪࣙࣥࡢሙྜࡀࠕ⨾ㇺࡢᩘ㔞໬ࠖ࡜ࡍࢀࡤࠊࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬࡢሙྜࡣࡉࡋࡎࡵࠕᩘ㔞ࡢ⨾ㇺ໬ࠖ࡜ࡶྡ࡙ࡅࡿ࡭ࡁࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࠕ⤖፧ࠖࢆ㍈࡟ࡋࡓࠊ㟢ᝏⓗ࡞ࡲ࡛ࡢ༝಑ᛶ࡜ⴠୗ̿ෑ㢌㒊ࠊసရୡ⏺ࡢᖥ㛤ࡅ࡟௙᥃ࡅࡽࢀࡓᡭἲࡣࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺ࡜࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕࡛ࣥࡣࠊ㦫ࡃ࡯࡝ఝ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡔࡀຠᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡇࡢ₞㝆ἲࡣࠊࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬࡀ⮬ࡽࡢ㨦⫹
ࢆᢨ℡ࡋࠊ᪩ࠎ࡟ᡭࡢෆࢆࡳࡏ࡚࠸ࡿᗘྜ࠸ࡔࡅᚤ⣽࡞ࡶࡢ࡟ࡋ࠿࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋṇㄽࡢ⿦࠸ࢆ㌟࡟௜ࡅ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᕦጁ࡟⮬ᕫ㌿そࢆ₯ࡲࡏࡓ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢᩥయ࡟ẚ࡭ࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࡢ࠾࠾ࡗࡨࡽࡉ
ࡺ࠼࡟ࠊ㏫࡟ຠᯝࡢ࡯࠺ࡣៅࡲࡋࡸ࠿࡞ࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ
࢕ࣥࡢሙྜࡢ͆fortune͇ࡣࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ
͆C-A-S-H !͇࡜࠸ࡗࡓ
┤᥋ⓗ࡞ゝⴥ࡟ᵝኚࢃࡾࡍࡿࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊࡑࡇ࡟ࡣ኱ᩥᏐ࡜ឤ
Ⴣ➢࡜࠸࠺ࠊࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ㟢㦵ࡉࡀ௜ࡅຍ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢ㟢㦵ࡉࡶࠊ㈈⏘࠶ࡿ⊂㌟⏨ᛶࢆࠊ㏆㞄ࡢፉࡓࡕࡢࠕṇᙜ࡞ᡤ᭷≀ࠖ “the rightful property” ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡋ࡚៸ࡽ33 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ March, 2012䝇䝻䞊䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁࡛ㄞࡴ 䇾Henry Hastings䇿

33࡞࠸࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢᐜ㉧ࡢ࡞ࡉ࡟ࡣཬࡪ࡭ࡃࡶ࡞࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡶࡇࡢ͆property͇ࡣࠊจどࡍࡿ࡯࡝࡟ከᵝ࡞ᒙࢆᾋ࠿ࡧୖࡀࡽࡏ࡚ࡃࡿࠋ࡞࠿࡞࠿ࡢ᭤⪅࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺ
ࡢࡑࡢඛ㍮ࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢ͆property͇࡟ᑡࡋࡤ࠿ࡾࡘࡁ࠶
ࡗ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࠋ
ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ௬࡟ࠊࡇࡢ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥ࡟ Samuel Johnson ࢆᐤࡾῧࢃࡏ࡚ࡳࢀࡤ࡝࠺ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࠕያ㞔ไ࡬ࡢࡁࢃࡵ࡚⇕Ⅿ࡞཯ᑐ⪅ࠖ Boswell 203 ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࢪࣙࣥࢯࣥࡀࠊࡑࡢያ㞔ไࢆᢈุ
ࡋ࡚Ⓨࡋࡓ࡜ࡉࢀࡿゝⴥࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࢆ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢ࠸
࠺ࠕṇᙜ࡞ᡤ᭷≀ࠖ࡟㔜ࡡྜࢃࡏࢀࡤࠊࣃࣟࢹ࢕ࡢඹ㬆ࡣಸຍࡋ࡚㡪ࡃ࡟㐪࠸࡞࠸ࠋJames Boswell ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ1777 ᖺ 9 ᭶ࠊ࠶ࡿ㯮ேያ㞔ࡀࢫࢥࢵࢺࣛࣥࢻࡢ⿢ุᡤ࡛㌟ศୖࡢ⮬⏤ࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊࢪࣙࣥࢯࣥࡣࠊࡑࡢ⿕࿌ࡢ❧ሙࢆ᧦ㆤࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢㄽ
ࡃࡔࡾドࢆ࣎ࢬ࢙࢘ࣝ࡟ཱྀᤵࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ௨ୗࡣࡑࡢ ௳ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ“It must be agreed that in most ages many countries have
had part of their inhabitants in a state of slavery; yet it

may be doubted whether slavery can ever be supposed thenatural condition of man. It is impossible not to conceivethat men in their original state were equal . . . Inhabitantsof this island can neither gain riches nor power by taking
away the liberty of any part of the human species. The
sum of the argument is this:̿ No man is by nature theproperty of another . . . ” September 23, 1777, Boswell20203 55 ࢪࣙࣥࢯࣥࡢࡇࡢゝⴥࡢฟ඾࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊඖ୰ኸ኱Ꮫᩍᤵㄶゼ㒊ோඛ⏕ࡼࡾࡈᩍ♧ࢆ㈷ࡗࡓࠋ

34 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ March, 2012䝇䝻䞊䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁࡛ㄞࡴ 䇾Henry Hastings䇿

34

䇾No man is by nature the property of another.䇿 ̿ࢪࣙࣥࢯࣥ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊᮏ᮶ࠕ௚ேࡢᡤ᭷≀࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ࡭࠿ࡽࡊࡿே㛫ࡀࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢᡭ࡟࠿࠿ࡿ࡜ࠊ࠶ࡗࡅ࡞ࡃ௚ேࡢᡤ᭷≀࡟ࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋࡋ࠿ࡶࡑࡢᙜேࡣࠊፉࡓࡕ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚༢࡟ᡤ᭷ࡉࢀࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋᙼࡣࠊࡋࡈࡃࠕṇᙜ࡞ᡤ᭷≀ࠖ “rightfulproperty” ࡜ࡋ࡚☜ಖࡉࢀࡿ㐠࿨࡟࠶ࡿࡢࡔࠋࡶࡗ࡜ࡶࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ୍✀ࡢ⅏㞴ࡣࠊ⏨ᛶ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ᙜ↛ࡢሗ࠸࡜ࡶ࠸࠺࡭ࡁࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࠕࡋࡗ࡮㏉ࡋ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡶࠊዪࢆࡲࡎ⮬ศࡓࡕࡢ͆property͇࡜ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡓࡢࡣࠊ࡯࠿࡞ࡽࡠ⏨ࡓࡕ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࠿ࠋ Lawrence Stoneࡣࠊ 20 ୡ⣖ึ㢌ࡲ࡛ጮ㏻⨥ࡣࠊᙜ஦⪅ࡀኵ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ጔ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡑࡢἲⓗᑐฎ࡟ࡣࢲࣈ࣭ࣝࢫࢱࣥࢲ࣮ࢻࡀᏑᅾࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆᣦ᦬ࡋࠊࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ“it >adultery@ involved
an invasion of a husband’s property rights on his wife’s body”

7 ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋያ㞔ࡢ͆property͇໬ࡶ࡞ࡿ࡯࡝ၥ㢟࡛ࡣ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡔࡀࠊே㢮ࡢ༙ᩘࢆ༨ࡵࡿࡑ࠺ࡋࡓዪᛶࡢ ⤖፧࡟ࡼࡿ ͆ property͇໬ࡶྠᵝ࡟⏤ࠎࡋࡁၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡣኚࢃ
ࡾ࡞࠸ࠋ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊࢪࣙࣥࢯࣥࡢያ㞔ᢈุࠊࡑࡢṇㄽࡀࠊ࣮࢜
ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥ࡟ྲྀࡾ㎸ࡲࢀࡿ࡜୍Ẽ࡟▸ᑠ໬ࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢࡣ࡞ࡐࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࢀࡣ୍ࡘ࡟ࡣࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡀ⤖፧๓ࡢ⏨ᛶࢆࠊࡦ࡜ࡲࡎፉࡓࡕࡢ͆ rightful property͇࡜ࡋ࡚࿨ྡ ࡴࡋࢁࠊᐉゝ ࡋ࡚ࡸࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⏨ዪ㛫࡟ࠕ࠾࠶࠸ࡇࠖࡢ㛵ಀࠊ࠶ࡿ✀ࡢᖹ➼ࠊᆒ⾮ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢసᐙࡣࡇࡇ࡟ணࡵᙜ᫬ࡢἲࡢࠕ㌿ಽࠖࢆๅࡾ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࢀࡤࠊፉࡓࡕࡢࡇࡢ͆rightful property͇̿ࡑࢀࡣࠊ⤖፧ᚋࡶ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ᪤ᚓᶒ࡜ࡋ࡚ಖᣢྍ⬟࡞ࡶࡢ࡛
35 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ March, 2012䝇䝻䞊䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁࡛ㄞࡴ 䇾Henry Hastings䇿

35࠶ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋㄞ⪅࡟ࡣࡩ࡜ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠼࡚ࡶࡃࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
䛄㧗៏࡜೫ぢ࠘ࡢࡇࡢෑ㢌┤ᚋ࡟Ⓩሙࡍࡿ࣋ࢿࢵࢺኵጔࡀࠊㄞ⪅ࡢࡑࡢ┤ឤ ࠶ࡿ✀ࡢᏳሚឤ ࡢࢲ࣓ᢲࡋࢆࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࠋ๓㏙ࡢࢫࢺ࣮ࣥࡶࠊἲⓗ࡟ࡣ 19 ୡ⣖ࡲ࡛ࠕ᪤፧ዪᛶࡣያ㞔࡟ࡶࡗ࡜ࡶ㏆࠸Ꮡᅾ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠖ “a married woman was thenearest approximation in a free society to a slave,” 13 ࡜୺ᙇࡍࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊᙜ᫬ࡣ ᙜ᫬࡛ࡶ㸽 ࠕኵ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ࠊࢸ࣮ࣈࣝࢆࡦࡗࡃࡾ㏉ࡋ࡚ࡳࡏࡿࠖ 13 ࡜࠸࠺ࠊ⊛⪅ࠊຬ⊛ᯝᩒ࡞ጔࡶ⌋ࡋࡃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆࠊ㐣ཤࡢᩥ⊩ Marquis of Halifax,
The Lady’s New Year’s Gift or Advice to a Daughter 393408➼ࠊ౛࡟ᣲࡆ࡚ㄆࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡶࠊᙜ᫬࠿ࡽୡ㛫࡟ࡣࠊἲࡢᡭཝࡋࡉ࡟⼥㏻ࢆࡁ࠿ࡏࠊᡭᚰࢆຍ࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡿࠊ
ࢫࢺ࣮ࣥ࡟ࡼࢀࡤ ͆ human understanding͇ 13 ࡑࡋ࡚ࡉࡽ࡟ࠕ๻ⓗࠖ࡟࠸࠼ࡤࠊ࠾ࡑࡽࡃ࠶ࡢ 䇾a truth universallyacknowledged䇿 ࡞ࡿࡶࡢࡀࠕࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ᰿ࢆᙇࡗ࡚ࠖ࠸ࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡇ ࡢ ࡼ ࠺࡟ ⪃ ࠼ ࡚ ࡃ ࢀ ࡤ ࠊ ᙜ ᫬ࠊ ཝ ↛ ࡜ ࡋ ࡚ Ꮡ ᅾࡋ ࡚ ࠸ࡓ ͆legal property͇ ࡜ ࢜ ࣮ ࢫ ࢸ ࢕ ࣥ ࡢ ᫂ ゝ ࡍ ࡿ ͆ rightfulproperty,͇ࡑࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࡟㌷㓄ࡀୖࡀࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ⟅࠼ࡣ࠸࠺ࡲ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠋᛮ࠸ࡢ࡯࠿㛗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡀࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢ
䇾property͇ㄽࡣࡇࡢ࠶ࡓࡾࡀ₻᫬ ̿᪩ࠎ࡟ษࡾୖࡆ࡚ࠊࢩ
࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢᢏἲୖࡢ࠶ࡢ͆ property,͇ࡘࡲࡾᙼዪࡢࠕ₞㝆ἲࠖ࡟ᡠࡗ࡚࠸ࡇ࠺ࠋ
࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋࡓሙྜࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢ₞㝆ἲ࡟ࡣ࠶ࡿ✀ࡢᡭࡠࡿࡉࡀឤࡌࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊᙜ↛ࠊࡇࡢ୧సᐙࡢᣢ
ࡕ࿡ࡢ㐪࠸ࡸ┠ᣦࡋࡓࡶࡢࡢ┦㐪ࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ࣐ࣟࣥࢸ࢕ࢵࢡ࡞
36 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ March, 2012䝇䝻䞊䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁࡛ㄞࡴ 䇾Henry Hastings䇿

36ࣇ࢓ࣥࢱࢪ࣮࠿ࡽ⬺⓶ࡋ࡚෗ᐇ୺⩏࡬ྥ࠿࠾࠺࡜ࡍࡿࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࣇ࢓ࣝࢫࢥ࣓ࢹ࢕࣭࢜ࣈ࣭࣐ࢼ࣮ࢬࢵࢺ࡜ࠊࣃࣟࢹ࢕ࠊⲨ၈↓✍࡞➗๻࠿ࡽ㢼 ⩦ ႐ ๻࡬࡜ྥ࠿
ࡗࡓ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥ࡜ࡢ┦㐪࡟ࡶ㉳ᅉࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࡋ࡚
࡞࡟ࡼࡾࡶࡇࡇ࡛☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠾࠿ࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢࡣࠊࠗ㧗៏࡜೫ぢ࠘ࡣࠊ ᭱ึࠊ᭩ࡁୖࡆࡽࢀࡓࡢࡣࠊ࡞ࡿ࡯࡝࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥ
ࡀ 20 ṓࡑࡇࡑࡇࡢ࡜ࡁ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡗࡓࢁ࠺ࡀࠊࡑࢀࡣ 30 ௦࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡶ᥎ᩙࡢᡭࡀຍ࠼ࡽࢀ⥆ࡅࡓ ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢ௦⾲ഔస࡛࠶ࡾࠊ௚᪉ ࠊ
ࠕ࣮࣊ࣥࣜࠖ࡜࠸࠼ࡤࠊᑒ༳ࡉࢀࡓࡲࡲ෌ࡧ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢ⩦స࡛ࡋ࠿࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺஦
ᐇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ₞㝆ἲ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡣ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐜ
᫆࡟㈇࠿ࡉࢀࡿࠋᮏㄽ࡛ࡶࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢෑ㢌㒊ࢆㄽࡌࡣࡌࡵ
ࡓࡣࡎࡀࠊ࠸ࡘࡢ㛫࡟࠿ẚ㍑ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᣢࡕฟࡋࡓ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥ
࡟࠾ᰴࢆዣࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡇ࡛ヨࡳࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ෇⇍సရ࡜⩦స࡜ࡢ୙බᖹ࡞ຊẚ࡭࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ
࢕ࣥࡢࠊ࠶ࡢ㣕ࡪ㫽ࢆࡶⴠ࡜ࡍໃ࠸ࡢྡㄪᏊࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠕᬑ㐢ⓗ࡟㬆ࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࠶ࡢⴠୗ ̿ࡑ࠺ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡬ࡢႴዲࡀࠊ ᙜ᫬ࡢຊ㔞ࡣู࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶ ࡍ࡛࡟ࡇࡢࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢ⩦స࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ ࡋ࠿ࡶࠊ࠶ࡓ࠿ࡶ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥ࡟࿧ᛂࡍࡿࡀࡈ࡜ࡃసရ
ࡢෑ㢌࡟࠾࠸࡚ ࡑࡢⴌⱆࡀࡳࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡞ࡢ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ66 ࡇࡢ⩦సᙜ᫬ࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡣࠗ㧗៏࡜೫ぢ࠘ࢆࡲࡔㄞࢇ࡛࠸࡞

࠸ࠋࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺ⮬㌟ࡢᘚ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊᙼዪࡀࡑࡢసရࢆㄞࢇࡔࡢ
ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡼࡾ 10 ᖺ㏆ࡃࡶᚋ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡀඛ࡟ᣲࡆࡓࠊ౛ࡢ᭷ྡࠊ࠿ࡘ㎞㎥࡞ྎモ ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢసရ㸻䛂 㖟∧෗┿ࡢ⫝̸ീ䛃 ࢆᘬࡁฟࡍࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ37 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ March, 2012䝇䝻䞊䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁࡛ㄞࡴ 䇾Henry Hastings䇿37ࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢሙྜࠊᙜ↛࡞ࡀࡽࠊ㢼⩦႐๻సᐙ࡛࠶ࡿ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠕⴠୗࠖ⮬యࡀ⮬ᕫ┠ⓗ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡔࡀ௨ୖ࡛ࡳ࡚ࡁࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊసᐙᚿᮃࡢࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢࡇࡢࠕⴠୗࠖࢆ₯ࡲࡏࡓᩥయ࡟ࡣࠊ᭩ࡁᡭഃࡢࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࢆࡍࡽ㧟㧮ࡉࡏࡿ᥾ᥟ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⏕ࡁ⏕ࡁࡋࡓ ࡑࡋ࡚ྠ᫬࡟ࠊ࡞ࡲ
ᩥᏐ㏻ࡾࠑ⏕ࠒࡢ ⯆࿡ࠊႴዲࡀឤࡌࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚⯆࿡῝࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ࠊෑ㢌࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡇ࠺ࡋࡓഴྥࡣࠊࡑࡢⴠୗ⮬యࠊ࠿࡞ࡾࡢ㌾╔ᆅ࡜࡞ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࠊࣅ࢔࡟ࡼࡗ࡚๐㝖ࡉࢀࡓ᭱⤊ 2 ❶࡜࠶ࡓ࠿ࡶᑐࢆ࡞ࡍࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

๐㝖ࡉࢀࡓ᭱⤊㸰❶ᐙࡣࠊࡋ࠿ࡋࠕ࣮࣊ࣥࣜࠖࡢᖥᘬࡁ㛫㝿࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡲࡓࡶࡸ࠶ࡢ7ෑ㢌ࡢ㞺ᅖẼࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ᣍࡁධࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞ࡿ࡯࡝๐㝖ࡉࢀࡓ 2 ❶ࡣ␗㉁ࡢほࢆචࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ➨ 5 ❶࡛ࡣ ࢨ ࣔ ࣮ ࢼ බ ∖ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ࢔ ࣮ ࢧ ࣮ ࣭ ࢘ ࢙ ࣝ ࢬ ࣜ ࣮ ࡜ Zenobia
Ellrington ࡀⓏሙࡍࡿࡢࡔࡀࠊࡑࡇ࡛ᒎ㛤ࡉࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊ࠿ࡘ࡚
ࡳࡓᜥワࡲࡿࡼ࠺࡞᝟ᛕࡢ࡯࡜ࡤࡋࡾࠊ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀࡣࡴࡋ
ࢁᅽಽⓗ࡞᪥ᖖல஦࡛ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣘࢽࢵࢺ

⺬㊊࠿⤫୍࠿ࣅ࢔࡟ࡼࡗ࡚๐㝖ࡉࢀࡓ᭱⤊ࡢ 2 ❶ࡣࠊ࢔ࣥࢳࢡࣛ࢖࣐ࢵࢡ

ࢫࠊ➃ⓗ࡟࠸ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠼ࡤࠊෑ㢌㒊࡜࿧ᛂࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞₞㝆ἲ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢ₞㝆ἲࡣࠊࡑࡢ┤๓ࡢ❶࡛ㄒࡽࢀࡓ୍ࡘࡢࡁࢃࡵ࡚┿㠃┠࡞ฟ᮶஦ࠊࡘࡲࡾ୺ேබ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡢ
࠶ࡢẎ↛ࡓࡿỴព࡜ࡢ┦ᛶࡣỴࡋ࡚ࡼ࠸ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀࡺࣘࢽࢵࢺ࠼࡟ࠊࣅ࢔ࡣࠕࣉࣟࢵࢺࡢ⤫୍ࢆᦆ࡞࠺ࠖ᭱⤊ 2 ❶ࢆ๐㝖ࡋࡓ࡜ࡣࡍ࡛࡟㏙࡭ࡓࠋࡑࢀࡶ୍ࡘࡢุ᩿࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ࡞
ࡿ࡯࡝ࠕ࣮࣊ࣥࣜࠖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ࣭ࣉࣟࢵࢺ࡜᭱⤊ 2 ❶ࡘࡲࡾ➨ 2 㒊➨ 4 ❶࡜ࠊ➨ 5, 6 ❶ ࠊࡇࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡢṍࡉࠊ㱈㱒࡟ᡞᝨ࠺ㄞ⪅ࡶ࠸ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ㏫࡟ࠊࡇࡢ᭱⤊ 2 ❶࡟ෑ㢌㒊ࢆ຾ᡭ࡟㐃᝿ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ㄞ⪅ࡶ࠸ࡿ ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ ࠋୡ㛫ࡣᗈ࠸ࠋෑ㢌㒊࡟࠾࠸୍࡚ᗘࡣពᅗⓗ࡟ⴠᕪࢆ࿊♧ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ࢚ࣜ
ࢨ࣋ࢫ࡜඗࡜ࡢ῝้࡞఍ヰሙ㠃࡟ ࠾ࡑࡽࡃ⮬↛ Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓⴠᕪ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⾀⇵ࡢⅆࢆཱྀᐇ࡟ᬯ㜌ࡢྥࡇ࠺࡬࡜㏣࠸ࡸࡗ࡚
ࡋࡲ࠺̿࠸ࡃࡪࢇែᗘࢆỴࡵ࠿ࡡ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡳ࠼ࡿࡇࡢస
38 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ March, 2012䝇䝻䞊䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁࡛ㄞࡴ 䇾Henry Hastings䇿

38ᅗ㻥㻯㼔㼍㼞㼘㼛㼠㼠㼑 㻮㼞㼛㼚㼠㽶㻘 䇺㼆㼑㼚㼛㼎㼕㼍 㻹㼍㼞㼏㼔㼕㼛㼚㼑㼟㼟 㻱㼘㼘㼞㼕㼚㼓㼠㼛㼚䇻㻘 㻝㻤㻟㻟
7 ࢢࣞࣥࡀࠗࢫࢱࣥࢡࣜࣇ࣭࣍ࢸࣝ࠘ࡢ͆ strangeness͇ࢆᣦ᦬ࡋ

ࡓࡢࡣ๓㏙ࡋࡓ㏻ࡾࡔࡀࠊࡑࡢ⩦స࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡉ࠼ࠊ᭱ᚋࡣࠊኵࢨ
࣮ࣔࢼ࡜∗ぶ࢔ࣞࢢࢨࣥࢲ࣮ࠊࡇࢀࡽ஧ேࡢ⏨ᛶࡢᗊㆤࢆᚓ࡚ᚰ
Ᏻࡽࡄ࣓࢔ࣜࡢព㆑ ࠊࠕዪࡢᖾࡏ࡛ࠖ⤖ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡟ẚ㍑
ࡍࢀࡤࠊࡑࡢࢃࡎ࠿ 1 ᖺᚋ࡟᭩࠿ࢀࡓࠕ࣮࣊ࣥࣜࠖࡢ␗㉁ᛶࡣࠊ
⩦సࡢ୰࡛ࡶࡉࡽ࡟㝿❧ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

39 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ March, 2012䝇䝻䞊䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁࡛ㄞࡴ 䇾Henry Hastings䇿

39ࡼࡿ᥎ㄽࢆᘬࡁฟࡏ࡞࠸࡛࠸ࡿࠊᆅᅗࡢㄞࡵ࡞࠸୰ᖺᑠኴࡾ
ዪࠊࡇࡢ୍⤌ࡢ୰ᖺ⏨ዪࡀ⧊ࡾ࡞ࡍ⁥✍࡞ࡲ࡛ࡢ᪥ᖖᶍᵝ࡛ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࠋ⏨ഃࡢࡃ࡝࠸ㅮ㔘࡜ࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡍࡿዪഃࡢⓗእࢀ࡞㉁ၥࡢᛂ㓘ࡣࠊࡲࡉ࡟ࠗ㧗៏࡜೫ぢ࠘࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣋ࢿࢵࢺኵጔࡢᑐ
ヰࡉ࡞ࡀࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
“ . . . I never knew you so stupid before ̿ never ̿
When I’ve spent the last hour in explaining to you thefinest system of tactics . . . all at once you pose me with aquestion that shews you no more heard or understood aword of my argument than the babe unborn.”“Well Zamorna . . . you know that sort of abstrusereasoning is not my forte ̿ you always said I never could
deduce an inference.” “Yes, I know that ̿ Mathematics& Logic are Chaos & Confusion in your estimation I’m
perfectly aware . . . ” 25960
ᅗ 㻝㻜㻯㼔㼍㼞㼘㼛㼠㼠㼑 㻮㼞㼛㼚㼠㽶㻘 䇺㻭㼞㼠㼔㼡㼞 㻭㼐㼞㼕㼍㼚 㻹㼍㼞㼝㼡㼕㼟 㼛㼒 㻰㼛㼡㼞㼛䇻 㻞㻘 㻝㻤㻟㻟㻔㻰㼡㼗㼑 㼛㼒 㼆㼍㼙㼛㼞㼚㼍㻕ࢨ࣮ࣔࢼ࡜ࢮࣀࣅ࢔̿ⱥ㞝࡜♫஺⏺ࡢ⳹̿ࡲࡉ࡟ࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡀⱝࡁ᪥ࠎࠊ៿᠄ࢆ㎸ࡵ࡚⪮⁒ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓⓑ᫨ክࡢୡ⏺࡟
ఫࡲ࠺㈗ேࡓࡕ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡔࡀࠊ
ࠕ࣮࣊ࣥࣜࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ᙼࡽࡀᘬࡁྲྀࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࡢࡣࠊ೏ᛰᮇࡢ⯆ࡊࡵࡢࢩ࣮࡛ࣥࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢ❶࡟࠾ࡅࡿ஧ேࡢ఍ヰࡢෆヂࡣࠊ୧⪅㛫ࡢ௚ឡࡶ࡞
࠸ࠊ஫࠸ࡢጔࠊኵ࡟ᑐࡍࡿហ⑵࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡇ࡛⧞ࡾᗈࡆࡽࢀࡿ
ࡢࡣࠊᆅᅗࢆ๓࡟ࡋࡓࠊᩍ࠼ࡓࡀࡾᒇࡢ୰ᖺ㏥ᒅ⏨࡜ࠊ₇⧢࡟40 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ March, 2012䝇䝻䞊䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁࡛ㄞࡴ 䇾Henry Hastings䇿

40ࡇࡇ࡛ࡶࡲࡓ఍ヰࡢጼࡀ୧⪅ࢆ≀ㄒࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ཝᐦ࡟࠸࠼㸬㸬ࡤࠊ⌧ᅾ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୧⪅ࢆ≀ㄒࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ఍ヰࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ぢ஦࡞ࡲ࡛ࡢ₞㝆ἲࢆ┠ࡢ࠶ࡓࡾ࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡢࡣࠊࡲࡉࡋࡃࡇࡢࠕ⌧ᅾࠖ࡜ࠕ㐣ཤࠖ࡜ࡢᑐẚ࡟࠾࠸࡚࡛࠶ࡿࡢࡔࠋ࠿ࡘ࠶ࡸ࡚ࢨ࣮ࣔࢼࢆ๓࡟ࠊᙼࡢឡࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ࡞ࡽᜊᩛࢆẅࡵࠊ⮬ࡽࡢ
࿨ࢆ㉃ࡍࡇ࡜ࡉ࠼࠸࡜ࢃࡠ࡜ࡲ࡛࠸࠸ᨺࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊ࡯࠿࡞ࡽࡠ
ࡇࡢࢮࣀࣅ࢔࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࠿ “The Bridal”, 1831 ᖺ ࠋࢨ࣮ࣔࢼࡢᢠ࠸ࡀࡓ࠸㨩ᝨ࡜ࠊࢮࣀࣅ࢔ࡢ௒࡟ࡶ⇞࠼ୖࡀࡽࢇࡤ࠿ࡾ㸬㸬ࡢ᝟⇕ࠊᙼࡽࡢ㐣ཤࡢ┠ᧁ⪅࡛࠶ࡿㄞ⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ➨ 5 ❶࡟ࡳࡿࡇࡢሙ㠃ࡣ③Ⅿ࡜ࡶ࠸࠼ࡿⴠୗ࡜࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ₞㝆ἲࡣࠊࡇࡢ❶ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊḟࡢ᭱⤊➨ 641 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ March, 2012䝇䝻䞊䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁࡛ㄞࡴ 䇾Henry Hastings䇿

41❶࡛ࡶࠊጾຊࢆⓎ᥹ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡟Ⓩሙࡍࡿࡢࡣ࢔ࣞ
ࢢࢨࣥࢲ࣮࣭ࣃ࣮ࢩ࣮࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢඖຬኈࡀ㌟ࢆ࠾ࡃሙᡤࡣ
ࡶࡣࡸᡓሙ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ௒࡛ࡣᙼࡣࣦ࢙ࣝࢻ࣏ࣜࢫ࡟࠶ࡿ࢙࢘ࣝࢬ࣮࣭ࣜࣁ࢘ࢫࡢᐙᗞ᝟ᬒࡢ୰࡟ዲࠎ√࡜ࡋ࡚཰ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⏕ᾭࠊ
ࠕ⹿ࢆ㏣࠺Ꮚ࡝ࡶࠖ 240 ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ෇⇍ᮇ࡟ࡉࡋ࠿࠿ࡗࡓ
䇾God-like Man͇࡛࠶ࡿ࢔ࣞࢢࢨࣥࢲ࣮ࡢጼࡀࠊࡲࡎᾋ࠿ࡧୖ
ࡀࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡢࡣࠊ᭶ගࢆᾎࡧࡓࠕリⓗࠖ࡞≧ἣ࡟࠾࠸࡚࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ㻯㼔㼍㼞㼘㼛㼠㼠㼑 㻮㼞㼛㼚㼠㽶㻘 㻭㼘㼑㼤㼍㼚㼐㼑㼞 㻼㼑㼞㼏㼥㻘 㼏㻚 㻝㻤㻟㻟㻙㻝㻤㻟㻠䝇䝻䞊䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁࡛ㄞࡴ 䇾Henry Hastings䇿

This moon directs a very pale beam on to the brow of agentleman . . . now a person of slim, genteel stature &mellow years . . . must needs look very poetical . . . Behold,at the feet of this celestial form, this heavenly thought
embodied in marble, sat or crept or rolled a human infant
̿ yea, an absolute child . . . it . . . seemed inclined tooverpass this formidable barrier & make an incursion
into the fiery district beyond ̿ Whenever these signs ofa rising spirit of discovery occurred ̿ the tall pensive
Gentleman would bend down & with a gentle hand remove
the Adventurer to its own limits ̿ just as he would put
back a white mouse convicted of attempting to escape fromits cage. These transactions took place in silence ̿ neither
God-like Man nor impish child seemed gifted with thefaculty of speech. 26364๐㝖ࡉࢀࡓࠕ࣮࣊ࣥࣜࠖࡢ᭱⤊ 2 ❶ࡣࠊ࠶ࡿព࿡࡛ࠊṧ㧁࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ❶ࡢ┤๓࡟☜࠿࡟㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡣࡎࡢࡇ࡜ࠊ࠶ࡢ⨾ࡋࡃࡶ③ษࡁࢃࡲࡾ࡞࠸୺ேබࡢ⣧ឡ࡜ࡑࡢ⤊↉ࠊ࠶ࢀࡣ࠸ࡗࡓ࠸࡝ࡇ࡬࠸ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࠋឡࡍࡿே࠿ࡽࡢㄏᝨࢆ᧕
ࡡ㏥ࡅࡿ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡢࠊษ࡞ࡃࡶ㞝ࠎࡋ࠸Ỵព ࡑࢀࡣࡲࡉ࡟ࢪ࢙࢖࣭࢚ࣥ࢔ࢆඛྲྀࡾࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡢࡔࡀ ࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡾㄞ⪅ࡀཷࡅࡓ㩭Ⅿ࡞༳㇟ࡣࠊᐂ࡙ࡾ࡟ࡉࢀࡿࠋ᭱⤊ࡢ 2 ❶࡛ࡣࠊᜊࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࡸࡵࡓඖᜊேࠊᡓ࠸ࢆࡸࡵࡓඖ㜚ኈࠊᙼࡽࡢ

ᅗ 㻝㻝

42 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ March, 2012ࡔࡀࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ㐲ᬒࡀ㏆ᬒ࡟࡞ࡿࡸࠊ㟼ࡣື࡬࡜୍㌿ࡍࡿࠋࡶࡗ࡜ࡶᙼࡀ௒ࡸ⤌ࡳウࡕࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊຬ⊛ᯝᩒ࡞⳹ࠎࡋ࠸
ᡓ㜚࡞࡝࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࠕᏊࢿࢬ࣑ࠖࡈ࡜ࡁᏞ୍ேࢆ┦ᡭࡢᝏᡓⱞ㜚࡛࠶ࡿࠋ4243 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ March, 2012䝇䝻䞊䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁࡛ㄞࡴ 䇾Henry Hastings䇿

43ᖹ✜ࡁࢃࡲࡾ࡞࠸ ࡘࡲࡾࡣࠊẼࡢᢤࡅࡓ ᪥ᖖᛶ࡟ฟࡃࢃࡍࡤ࠿ࡾࡔ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⩦సࠕ࣮࣊ࣥࣜࠖࡣࡇࢀࡽࡢ᭱⤊ 2 ❶࡛ΰࡐ㏉ࡉࢀࠊ㞧↛ࡓࡿࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࡣ࡞ࡿ࡯࡝⺬㊊࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡤࡗࡉࡾ๐㝖ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࣅ࢔ࡢุ᩿ࡶ࠺࡞ࡎࡅࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࡝࠺ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋࡑࢀࡣࠕ➼㌟኱ࡢ୺ேබࠖࡢഃ࡟࠶ࡲࡾ࡟ࡶࣂ࢖࢔ࢫࡀ࠿࠿ࡗࡓぢ᪉࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿ࠋࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢࠕᐇ㦂ࠖࠊ๰స࡟࠾ࡅࡿⴌⱆⓗせ⣲ࡢ᳨ドࠊ࡜࠸ࡗࡓほⅬ࠿ࡽࡍࢀࡤࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࣉࣟࢵࢺࡢ⤫୍ࢆࠕᦆ࡞࠺ࠖࡣ
ࡎࡢࡶࡢࡀࠊ㏫࡟࠿࠼ࡗ࡚⤫୍ᛶࢆ⏘ฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋෑ㢌࡛ヨࡳࡽࢀࡓࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ₞㝆ἲࡣࠊ᭱⤊ 2 ❶࡛ࡣࠊᙼࡽࡢ⾑Ẽࡉ࠿ࢇ࡞ࠕ㐣ཤࠖ࠿ࡽࡢⴠୗࠊㄞ⪅ࡢ࠸ࢃࡤグ᠈࡟ᑐࡍࡿ₞㝆ἲ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ₞㝆ἲࢆ㍈࡟⪃࠼࡚ࡳࢀࡤࠊෑ㢌㒊ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽ᭱⤊ࡢ 2 ❶ࢆྵࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᡭἲୖࡢࠕࣘࢽ
ࢵࢺࠖࡣࠊ㏫࡟ࡴࡋࢁ㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋࣅ࢔ࡢ୺ᙇ࡜ࡣࡕࡻ࠺࡝཯ᑐࡢ⤖ㄽࡀᘬࡁฟࡏࡿࠋ఍ヰࡢጁ࡜࠸࠸ࠊ₞㝆ἲࡢຠᯝ࡜࠸࠸ࠊ᭱⤊ 2 ❶࡟࠾ࡅࡿᡭἲࡣࠊࡲࡉ࡟ࡇࡢ⩦సࡢෑ㢌㒊࡜୍ᑐࢆ࡞ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ࡞ࡿ࡯࡝ࠕ࣮࣊ࣥࣜࠖࡣࠊ⩦స࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮍ⇍ࡉࡣྰࡵ࡞࠸ࠋ᩿∦ࡣ᩿∦ᛶࡢࡲࡲ࡟࠾࠿ࢀࠊ඲య࡟ΰ↛࡜ࡋࡓ༳㇟ࢆචࢀࡠసရ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ₞㝆ἲ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚࠸࠼ࡤࠊࣅ࢔ࡀ๐㝖ࡋࡓ᭱⤊ 2 ❶ࢆ ࠊࠕ๐㝖࡛ࠖࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡴࡋࢁࡑࡢࡲࡲ Ꮡࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ඲య࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࠶ࡿ✀ࡢ⤫୍ᛶࡣ☜ಖࡉࢀࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊࡑࡇ࡟࠾ࡢࡎ࠿ࡽ⏕ࡌࡿ࠶ࡑࡧ㐟㝽ࠊ㛫ྜ࠸ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡢⱝ᭩ࡁࡢࠊ࡞ࡾࡩࡾᵓࢃࡠࠊ࡞ࢇ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࡢ⊦✺⊛㐍ࡪࡾ࠿ࡽࡩ࡜ゎᨺࡉࢀࠊㄞ⪅ࡣ୍ᜥࡘࡅࡿࠋࡇࡢ⩦సࡢ࿡ࢃ࠸ࡢ῝ࡳࡣቑࡍࠋ
44 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ March, 2012䝇䝻䞊䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁࡛ㄞࡴ 䇾Henry Hastings䇿

44䛂᭩ࡃ⪅ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㑅ᢥ䛂࣮࣊ࣥࣜࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡀ୺ேබ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ࡟ࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊዪᛶࡢ⢭⚄ⓗ࣭♫఍ⓗ⮬❧࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠊసᐙ⮬ࡽࡢỌ㐲ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࢆල⌧໬ࡉࡏࡓࡇ࡜࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࡍ࡛࡟ከࡃࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡔࡀࠊᡭἲ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡳ࡚ࡁࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡇࡢసရ࡟ᩓぢࡉࢀࡿᡭἲ࡟ࡣࠊసᐙࡀ⏕ᾭࠊᡭᨺࡍࡇ࡜ࡢ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ≉ᚩࡀぢฟࡏࡿࠋ౛ࢆᣲࡆࢀࡤࠊ఍ヰࡢᡭἲࡣࠊࣦࠗ࢕ࣞࢵࢺ࡛࠘ࡣෆⓗᑐヰ࡟ࡲ࡛Ⓨᒎࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡑࡋ࡚₞㝆ἲ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚࠸࠼ࡤࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠗࢪ࢙࢖࣭࢚ࣥ࢔࠘ࡢ୺ேබࡣࠊ⮬ศࢆ▹ṇࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠿࠿ࡿഇၿ⪅ Brocklehurst ࡢゝㄝࢆࠊᏊ࡝ࡶ࡞ࡀࡽ࡟ ྰࠊࡴࡋࢁᏊ࡝ࡶ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࡇࡑ ୍Ẽ࡟㌿そࡉࡏ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ䛂ᆅ⊹ⴠࡕࡋ࡞࠸᪉ἲࠖࢆၥࢃࢀ࡚ࠊࡇࡢἜ᩿࡞ࡽࡠᏊ࡝ࡶࡣࠊ䛂Ṛ࡞࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟೺ᗣ࡟␃ពࡍࡿࠖ࡜ᛂࡌࡿࠋ┦ᡭࡢព⾲ࢆ✺ࡃࡼ࠺࡞ษࡾ㏉ࡋࡢ཯ᧁ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ㏫࡟ࠊࡶࡗ࡜ࡶࡽࡋ࠸኱ேࡢ⮬ᕫ‶㊊ࡢ࡯࠺ࢆኻቒ ⴠୗ ࡉࡏ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ䛄ࣦ࢕ࣞࢵࢺ࠘ࡢ࣮ࣝࢩ࣮࣭ࢫࣀ࢘ࡣࠊ⤮⏬࡟ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿዪࢆࠊࠕᛰ᝼࡞⫧‶ዪࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄞ⪅࡟ࡲࡎ࿊♧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡁ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᚋ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊᐇࡣࡑࡢࠕ∷ࣛ࢖࢜ࣥࠖࡀࠕࢡࣞ࢜ࣃࢺ࡛ࣛࠖ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ✀᫂࠿ࡋࡍࡿ࡜࠸ࡗࡓලྜ࡛࠶ࡿ ᝷㇂ࠗ⹫ᵓ࠘284; 25355 ࠋ෇⇍సရ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ ࠊࠕⴠᕪࠖ࡜࠸࠺③Ⅿ࡞ຠᯝࢆࡇࡢస
ᐙࡣᡭᨺࡍࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ๓㏙ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡣࡓ
࡜࠼ࡤ E࣭ B࣭࣍࣡࢖ࢺ࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁࡢ͆ sense of humor͇࡜䇾emotion͇࡜ࡢⴱ⸨ࢆࡍ࡛࡟ᢪ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⩦సࡢ⛎ᐦࡢ⋤ᅜࡶࠊᑒ༳㛫㝿࡜࠸࠺ẁ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚͆emotion͇࡜ࡣᑐᴟ࡟࠶
ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࡶࡢࢆゎࡁᨺࡘࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
䛂⾑㥑ࡅᕠࡿࡶࡢࠖࡢసᐙ࡟␗㉁࡞▱ᛶࡢΰධࠋᩥᏐ㏻ࡾࠊ
45 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ March, 2012䝇䝻䞊䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁࡛ㄞࡴ 䇾Henry Hastings䇿

45ΰ↛ࠋࡔࡀࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢ᭩ࡁࡶࡢ࡟ࡣࡑ࠺ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀ⩦స
௨᮶ࠊ㏻ዌప㡢ࡢࡈ࡜ࡃ࠶ࡾࠊᚋᖺࠊᙼዪࡢ෇⇍సရࡢ୺せࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࠊ࠿࠼ࡗ࡚ዟ⾜ࡁ࡜ᖜࢆᣢࡓࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡣ☜࠿࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
సရࡣ࠸ࢃࡤᰂ㌾ᛶࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࠋㄏᝨᣄ⤯ᚋࡢ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡢ
䛂✵ⓑࠖࠊࡑࢀࡣ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣస⪅ࡢ⛶ᣋࡉࡺ࠼ࡢ⏘≀࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ࡶ
ࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡣ⤖ᯝⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ୍✀ࡢ㛫ྜ࠸࡜ࡶ࠸࠺࡭ࡁࡶࡢࢆ⏘ࡳฟࡍࠋࠕ఍ヰࠖࡶࡲࡓྠᵝ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࡋ࡚࠾
ࡑࡽࡃࠕⴠᕪࠖࡶࡲࡓࠊ㛫ྜ࠸ࡢኚ✀࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ࡼ࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
࡞ࡿ࡯࡝࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࡀࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢ➼㌟኱ࡢ୺ேබ࡛࠶ࡿ
࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ཯ㄽࡢవᆅࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀࡣ࠾ࡑࡽࡃ࢜
࣮ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢࠕୡ㛫ࠖྠᵝࠊㄞ⪅ࡢᚰ࡟௒ࡸࠕࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ᰿ࢆᙇࡗࡓ┿ᐇ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࡇࡢ㛫ྜ࠸࡜ࡶ࠸࠺࡭ࡁᏑᅾࡶࡲࡓࠊ⩦స࡟ࡍ࡛࡟⌧ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢᩥᏛࡢ㔜せ࡞≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᢲࡉ࠼࡚࠾ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢ୰࡟ࡣ
࡞࡟࠿ጇ༠ࢆチࡉࡠࠊ୙ྍ౵ࡢሀ࠸ⰺࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ䛂ᐙᗞᩍᖌࠖ࡜࠸࠺☢ሙ ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓస⪅⮬㌟ࡢ㌟ᵓ࠼ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࡀࠊ࡜ࡁ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄞ⪅ࢆࡶࡲࡓ୍▐ࠊ㌟ᵓ࠼ࡉࡏࠊ
స⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ࠶ࡿ✀ࡢ㊥㞳ឤࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࢆࡩ࡜ឤࡌࡉࡏࡓࡾࡶࡍࡿ ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ ࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡶࡲࡓࠊୡ㛫ࡣᗈ࠸ࠋࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ㡹࡞࡜ࡶ࠸࠼ࡿⰺ࡟ᰂ㌾ᛶࢆ୚࠼ࠊㄞ⪅࡟ࡇࡢసᐙ ࡢసရୡ⏺ ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡸࡍࡃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ࠾ࡑࡽࡃࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ㛫ྜ࠸ࡢ࡞ࡏࡿᢏ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡇࡇ࡛ࠕࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺ㸻࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫࠖࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࢆ୍᫬ࠊᲴୖࡆ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡳࢀࡤࠊࡇࡢసᐙࡀ⮬ࡽࢆ㔜ࡡྜࢃࡏࡓ࠿ࡗ
ࡓࡢࡣࠊ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢫ࡛࠶ࡿࡼࡾࡣࠊࡴࡋࢁࡇࡢ୺ேබ࠿ࡽࡶ㊥46 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ March, 2012䝇䝻䞊䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁࡛ㄞࡴ 䇾Henry Hastings䇿

46㞳ࢆྲྀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬࠊࡘࡲࡾࠊ⤖፧ࢆᨺᲠࡋࠊ࠿ࢃࡾ࡟࣌ࣥࢆᣢࡘ࡟࠸ࡓࡗࡓࡇࡢࠕ᭩ࡁᡭࠖ࡜࠸࠺Ꮡᅾ⮬యࡢ࡯࠺࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢࡔࠋࠕᡭ᠜ࡅࡽࢀ࡞࠸ே㛫࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬࡢࡇࡢ㑅ᢥࡣࠊ࠾ࡑࡽࡃࡶ࠺୍ேࡢࠕᡭ᠜ࡅࡽࢀ࡞࠸ே㛫ࠖࡓࡿస⪅ࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺ⮬㌟ࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ṇ☜࡟࠸࠼ࡤࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢ⌮᝿ࠊክ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࠕ㑅ᢥ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡗࡓࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽᙜ᫬ࡢᙼዪ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊࠕ⤖፧ࠖ࠿ࠕసᐙࠖ࠿ࠊ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࠕ⤖፧ࠖ࠿ࠊࡋ࠿ࡽࡎࢇࡤࠊࠕᐙᗞᩍᖌࠖ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺஧⪅ᢥ୍ࡇࡑࡀࡶࡗ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾᚓ࡭ࡁ⌧ᐇ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢘ࣝࣇࡢゝࢆᚅࡘࡲ࡛ࡶ࡞ࡃࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡣ⮬ఏⓗ࡞సᐙ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⩦సࠊ
͆Visits in Verreopolis͇ 1829 ᖺ ࡛ࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡣ㢪࠸ࢆྔ࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡿዿ⢭ࢆⓏሙࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᙜ᫬ࠊࡑ
࠺ࡋࡓዿ⢭ࡢᏑᅾࢆᚲせ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡣࠊࡇࡢస⪅⮬㌟࡛࠶ࡗ
ࡓ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋᙼዪ࡞ࡽࠊ㏞ࢃࡎ⮬ศࡢࠕᐙᗞᩍᖌࠖ࡜࠸࠺
㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆ ࠊࠕసᐙࠖ࡜ྲྀࡾ᭰࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡿࡼ࠺ዿ⢭࡟᠓㢪ࡋࡓ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢ 9 ᖺᚋࠊᙼዪࡣࠊዿ⢭࡜࠸࠺㨱ἲࡢᡭຓࡅ࡞ࡋ࡟ࡑࢀࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡍࡿࠋࠕ㨱ἲ࡛ࠖࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࠕ⹫ᵓࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࠊ⌧ᐇ࡛ࡣᙜ↛࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡲࡓྠ᫬࡟㨱ἲ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸⮬ࡽࡢᵓ⠏≀ࢆᡭ࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࡛࠶ࡿࠋᙼዪࡣ⮬ศࡢ๰㐀ࡋࡓ⏨ᛶࡢ᭩ࡁᡭࢳ
࣮ࣕࣝࢬ࡟ࠊᝆ↛࡜ࠕ⤖፧ࠖࢆᨺᲠࡉࡏࠊ࣌ࣥࢆᣢࡓࡏࡿࠋࡑ
ࡇ࡟ࡣࠕ࣌ࣥࡣ⏨ࡢᡭࡢ୰࡟࠶ࡗࡓࠖ Persuasion 243 ࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࡢ᫬௦࡜ࡣᚤጁ࡟␗࡞ࡾࠊዪࡀࡉࡽ࡟✚ᴟⓗ࡟᭩ࡃࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ᫬௦ᛶࡢኚ໬ࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢ᭩ࡁᡭ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢព
㆑࡜ࡑࡢ⾲᫂⮬యࡀㄞࡳྲྀࢀࡿ Showalter 10506 ࠋ䛂᭩ࡃࠖ㑅ᢥࡣࠊⓏሙே≀ࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡑ
47 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ March, 2012䝇䝻䞊䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁࡛ㄞࡴ 䇾Henry Hastings䇿

47ࢀ௨ୖ࡟స⪅ࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡇࡢ⩦సᇳ➹ࡢᖺࠊࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࡇࡢࠕࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬࠖ࡜࡯ࡰྠ᫬ᮇࠊ
͆I’m⤖ࡧcertainly doomed to be an old maid . . . ͇ Lives 1, 184 ̿ࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡣࠊ཭ே Ellen Nussey ࡟ᐄ࡚ࡓ᭩⡆ࡢ୰࡛ࠊࠕ⪁࡬䇷ࡇ ࡢ ⩦ స ࡢ ⩣ ᖺ 1840 ᖺ ࠊ ࢩ ࣕ ࣮ ࣟ ࢵ ࢺ ࡣ ࠊ WilliamWordsworth ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊS. T. Coleridge ࡢ㛗⏨࡛࠶ࡿ HartleyColeridge 9 ࡟ࠊ࢔ࣥࢢࣜ࢔ࢆඖ࡟ࡋࡓ͆Alexander Percy wasa man.͇࡜㢟ࡍࡿ⩦సࢆ㏦ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࡣ㏦ࡾ㏉ࡉࢀࠊࢩ࣮ࣕ
ࣟࢵࢺࡣࠊ㛗ᖺࠊ⮬ࡽࡢᚰࡢྠᚿ࡛࠶ࡾ⥆ࡅࡓࣃ࣮ࢩ࣮ࠊࡑࡢ
ፉ࣓࢔ࣜࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࢨ࣮ࣔࢼࢆά㌍ࡉࡏࡓࡑࡢసရࢆᡭඖ࡟࠾ࡁ
࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡲࡓࡶࡸ┦ᡭ࡟♩≧ࢆࡋࡓࡓࡵࡿࡣࡵ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ3 ᖺ๓ࡢࢧ࢘ࢪ࣮ࡢሙྜ࡜ྠᵝࡢࡇ࡜ ࠾ࡑࡽࡃࠕᩥᏛࡣዪࡢ௙஦࡟࠶ࡽࡎࠖ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࠾♩㸽 ࡀ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢࡓࡧ
ࡣࠊᑡࠎࠊᵝᏊࡀ␗࡞ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠋࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊ㏦ࡾ
㏉ࡉࢀࡓ⮬సࡣࠊࡶࡣࡸࠕᙜᝨࡢ✀ࠖ ࡜ࠊᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺ⮬ࡽࡀ࠿ࡘ࡚⾲⌧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ ࡟ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀࡣ௒ࡸ䛂๓㏵᭷ᮃ࡞ᡯ⬟ࠖࢆㄆࡵ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࠊ⮬ศࡢ࣓ࢫࢼࢫ ᗊㆤ⪅ࡢฟ⌧ࡲ࡛ࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ☜ಖࡋ࡚࠾ࡃ࡭ࡁࠕ㈗㔜࡞ཎ✏ࠖ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ࠼ࢇࡌࡷࡃࡇ࠺ࡇࡃࡲࡉ࡟ࠕ⇩ 㞛࠸ࡎࡃࢇࡒ㬨㭀ࡢᚿࢆ▱ࡽࢇࡸࠖࡢᚰពẼ ࡢほ ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᎹࠖ࡟࡞ࡿぬᝅࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࢆࡋࡓࡓࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⩦సࡢ➨ 1 㒊ᮎᑿ࡟ࡣࠊ 1839 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 24 ᪥ࠊࡑࡋ࡚➨ 2㒊࡟ࡣࠊ 3 ᭶ 26 ᪥࡜グࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࡀࠊࡇࢀࡽ 2 㒊ࡢ᭩ࡁࡶࡢࡢ㛫࡟ࡣࠊ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟≀ㄒࡢ᩿⤯ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ8 ࡔࡀࠊഅ↛ࡢ୍⮴࡜ࡣ࠸࠼ࠊ⯆࿡῝࠸ࡢࡣࠊࣉࣟࢵࢺࡢࡲࡉ࡟ࡑࡢ✵ⓑ࡟ࠊసᐙ⮬㌟ࡢ⚾ⓗࠑㄒࡾࠒࡀṧࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡶᛮࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛
࠶ࡿࠋࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡣ࣮࣭࣊ࣥࣜࢼࢵࢩ࣮࠿ࡽࡢồ፧ࢆ᩿ࡿࠋ
. . . my answer to your proposal must be a decided
negative. . . . you would think me romantic and eccentric. . . However, I scorn deceit, and I will never, for the sakeof attaining the distinction of matrimony and escaping thestigma of an old maid, take a worthy man whom I am
conscious I cannot render happy.” Lives 1, 17273࠾ࡑࡽࡃࡇࡢ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡣࠊ⮬ศࡢ๰ࡾฟࡋࡓࠕࢳ
࣮ࣕࣝࢬࠖ࡟ᑡࡋࡤ࠿ࡾᚋࢀࢆྲྀࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࡶࠊ⮬ࡽࡶࡲࡓࠕ⤖፧ࠖࡼࡾࡣࠕ᭩ࡃ⪅ࠖࢆ᩿ᅛ࡜ࡋ࡚ “decided” 㑅ᢥࡋࡓࡢ࡛
࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ1839 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 5 ᪥ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊᨃែ䇷䇾㼍 㼟㼛㼡㼞㼏㼑 㼛㼒 㼏㼛㼚㼒㼡㼟㼕㼛㼚͇࠿ࡽ͆㼠㼔㼕㼟 㼜㼞㼑㼏㼕㼛㼡㼟 㼙㼍㼚㼡㼟㼏㼞㼕㼜㼠͇The idea of applying to a regular Novel-publisher and9 ࡇࡢ᭩⡆ࡣࠊ Lives8 ᮏㄽ࡛ᘬ⏝ࡋࡓ

Five Novelettes ࡟ ཰ ㍕ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ➨ 1 㒊ࠊ
➨ 2 㒊 ࡣ ࠊ ࢩ ࣕ ࣮ ࣟ ࢵ ࢺ ࡢ ඖ ཎ ✏ ͆ A young gentleman ofcaptivating exterior͇>Henry Hastings@ ࡛ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ➨ 1 ᕳ࡜
➨ 3 ᕳ࡟࠶ࡓࡿ㒊ศ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ➨ 2 ᕳࡢཎ✏ࡢᡤᅾࡣ౫↛୙࡛᫂࠶ࡾࠊ✵ⓑࡢࡲࡲ࡟࠾࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

48 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ March, 2012䝇䝻䞊䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁࡛ㄞࡴ 䇾Henry Hastings䇿

48

1, 21112 ࡛ࡣ࣮࣡ࢬ࣮࣡ࢫᐄࡢࡶࡢ࡜ࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࣂ࣮࣮࢝ࡣࠊᚋ࡟ࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡀࠊ M. Heger ࡟ᐄ࡚ࡓ᭩⡆ July 24, 1844 ࡢ୰࡛ࠊࢧ࢘ࢪ࣮࡜ࢥ࣮ࣝࣜࢵࢪࡢྡࢆ࠶ࡆ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡽࠕ஧ேࡢ᭱㧗ࡢసᐙࠖ࡟⮬ศࡢཎ✏ࢆ㏦ࡗࡓ࡜
᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࡇࡢࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢᡭ⣬ࡣࢥ࣮ࣝࣜࢵࢪᐄ
ࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 901 ࠋ49 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ March, 2012䝇䝻䞊䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁࡛ㄞࡴ 䇾Henry Hastings䇿

49

seeing Mr West and Mr Percy at full length in three volsis very tempting ̿ but I think on the whole from what
you say! I had better lock up this precious manuscript ̿wait patiently till I meet with some Maecenas who shalldiscern and encourage my rising talent . . . . Barker 338 10ࡑࡋ࡚ࡇࡢࠕ๓㏵᭷ᮃࠖ࡞సᐙࡢࠕ↓♩࡜ࡶ࡞ࡾ࠿ࡡ࡞࠸㍍⋡ࠊ㍍ⷧ࡞ㄪᏊࠖ Barker 338 ࡣࡲࡔ⤊↉ࡋࡑ࠺࡟࡞࠸ࠋࡑ
ࢀࡣヰ㢟ࢆኚ࠼ࠊ௒ࡸࡶࡗࡥࡽ⏨ዪุู᥎㔞ࢤ࣮࣒ࡢ࡯࠺࡬࡜
ᆅࡍ࡭ࡾࢆ㉳ࡇࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡣࡌࡵࡿࡢࡔࠋ
. . . Meantime bind myself apprentice to a chemist &druggist if I am a young gentleman or to >a@ Mantua maker& milliner if I am a young lady . . . I am pleased that you
cannot quite decide whether I am of the soft or the hardsex! an attorney’s clerk or a novel-reading dress-maker.
c. November㻛December 1840, Barker 338
ࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓ᭩ࡁࡪࡾࡣࠊࣂ࣮࣮࢝ࡶᣦ᦬ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊዪᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⦡ࡾࡸࠊᙜ᫬ࠊዪᛶࢆᢚᅽࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ♫఍ⓗᅉ⩦࠿ࡽࡢゎᨺࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢពẼ㌺᪸ࡪࡾࡣ࠸࠿ࢇ࡞ࡃⓎ
10 Lives ࡛ࡣࠊ᭩⡆ࡢࡇࡢಶᡤࡣࠊḟ࡟ᘬ⏝ࡍࡿ᭱ᚋࡢ୍ᩥ͆ I

am pleased that you cannot quite decide whether I am an
attorney’s clerk or a novel-reading dress-maker.͇ 1, 212 ࡢࡳグࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ ࡓࡔࡋ ࠊ͆ of the soft or the hard sex͇ࡢ㒊ศࡣ࡞࠸ ࠊࡑࡢ࡯࠿ࡣࡍ࡭࡚┬␎ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ᭩⡆ࡢࡇࡢಶᡤࡢࡳࣂ࣮࣮࢝ࡢࠗࣈࣟࣥࢸᐙࡢேࠎ࠘࠿ࡽᘬ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾
 ! ෆࡢㄒྃࡣࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺ࡟ࡼࡾᚋ࠿ࡽ᭩ࡁຍ࠼ࡽࢀࡓ㒊ศ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

50 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ March, 2012䝇䝻䞊䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁࡛ㄞࡴ 䇾Henry Hastings䇿

50᥹ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡔࡀࠊ୍᪉࡛ࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺ⮬㌟࡟ᚋ࿡ࡢᝏࡉࡶ
ṧࡍࡶࡢ “one which was later to leave a bitter taste in hermouth,” 338 ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ☜࠿࡛࠶ࡿࠋ11ࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡣᙜ↛࡞ࡀࡽࠊࢪ࢙࢖࣭࢚ࣥ࢔ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠕ຾฼㸬㸬⪅࡛ࠖࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᙜ᫬ࠊࡇࡢᩋ⪅࡟ࡣࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᑐฎࡋ࠿ᛮ࠸ࡘࡅ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶࠊࡇࡇ࡛☜࠿࡟࠸࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓࠕ㍍⋡ࠖࠊࠕ㍍ⷧࠖࡑࡋ࡚ཌ㢦࡞ࡲ࡛ࡢࡩ࡚ࡪ࡚ࡋࡉࠊ↓⚄⤒ࡉ̿ࡑ࠺ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀࡑࡢ࡜ࡁࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡀ㑅ࢇࡔᙧ ࠸ࡗࡑ࠸ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠼ࡤࠊᨃែ ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ ⮬ព㆑ⓗ࡟ࡣ࠾ࡑࡽࡃ ࠕ⇩㞛ࠖࡣ⮬ࡽࡢసရࢆ ࠊ
ࠕ๓㏵᭷ᮃ࡞ᡯ⬟ࠖ࡟ࡼࡿࠕ㈗㔜࡞ཎ✏ࠖ࡜࠺ࡑࡪ
࠸࡚ࡳࡏࡿࠋ 3 ᖺ๓ࠊࢧ࢘ࢪ࣮ࡢᛅ࿌࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⮬ศࡢ๰సࢆ䛂ᙜᝨࡢ✀ࠖ࡟ࡲ࡛㈘ࡵ ࡚ࡳࡏ ࡓࡢ࡜ࡣ࠾ࡼࡑᑐ↷ⓗ࡛ࡍࡽ࠶ࡿࠋࡔࡀࠊ௒ᙼዪࡢᩥయࢆそ࠺ࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㤼㑳ࡓࡿࠕ࣡࢖ࣥࠖ ᩋ⪅ࡢᨃែ ࡣࠊࠕ㣧ࡳᖸࡍ࡜ࡁࡣ ࠿ࡃࠊ⊂≉ࡢ㢼࿡ࡀ࠶ࡿࠖࡀࠊ࠾ࡑࡽࡃࡑࢀࡣࠊᚋ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺ࡟ࠕ㔠ᒓࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ㗵ࡧࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠖẘࠎࡋ࠸ᚋ࿡ࢆṧࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ᝿ീ

11 ࣂ࣮࣮࢝ࡢࡇࡢ⾲⌧ࡣࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠗࢪ࢙࢖࣭࢚ࣥ࢔࠘ࡢవ㡩ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡢࡶࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ୺ேබࢪ࢙࢖ࣥࡣ✚ᖺࡢᜟࡳࢆᬕࡽࡍ࡭ࡃࠊ෭㓞࡞ུẕࡢ Reed ኵே࡟⃭᝟ࡢࡲࡲ࡟཯ᧁࡋࠊゝ࠸த࠸ࡢ຾฼⪅࡜࡞ࡿࡢࡔࡀࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊࡇࡢ୺ேබࡀ࿡ࢃࢃ
ࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࡢࡣࠊᚋ࿡ࡢᝏࡉ࡛ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࠋ

Something of vengeance I had tasted for the first time. An
aromatic wine it seemed, on swallowing, warm and racy; itsafter-flavour, metallic and corroding, gave me a sensation as
if I had been poisoned. 70
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51࡟㞴ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࣂ࣮࣮࢝ࡀᣦ᦬ࡍࡿࠕᚋ࿡ࡢᝏࡉࠖ࡜ࡣࠊ࠾ࡑࡽࡃᩋ⪅ࡢᨃែࡢ࿡ࠊࡑࡢูྡ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࢀࡤࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᨃែࡣࠊᩋ⪅ࡢᨃែ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊ࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠊࠕᩋ⪅ࠖࡼࡾࡶࡴࡋࢁ࠸ࡗࡑ࠺ࠕࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬ࣭ࢱ࢘ࣥࢮࣥࢻࠖࡢᨃែࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡳ࠼࡚ࡁࡣࡋ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋࡑࡢ࡜ࡁࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡀࡣࡓࡋ࡚ࠑ⏨ࠒ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ౫↛ࠊࠑዪࠒ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ ̿ࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡀ⇕୰ࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡳ࠼ࡿ ࢤ࣮࣒࡟ࡣࠊ࡞ࢇ࡜ࡶ⟅࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ ࠊࠕࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬ࣭ࢱ࢘ࣥࢮࣥࢻࠖ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚࠸࠼ࡤࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡣࠊᙜ᫬ࡑࡢ➹ྡࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢ᭩⡆࡛ࡶ┦ᡭ࡟
䛂C. T.ࠖ࡜ྡ஌ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࡀࠊࡑࡢྡ ࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬ࣭ࢱ࢘ࣥࡓ࠸ࢮࣥࢻ ࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣᩥᏐ㏻ࡾࠊయࢆ⾲ࡋࡣࡌࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢ᭩⡆ࡢᩥయࡣࠊࡲࡉ࡟ࠕ࣮࣊ࣥࣜࠖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬ࣭ࢱ࢘ࣥࢮࣥࢻࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࢧ࢘ࢪ࣮ࡢࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࢥ࣮ࣝࣜࢵࢪ ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊ࣮࣡ࢬ࣮࣡ࢫ ࡢᛅ࿌ࢆࡍࡾᢤࡅ࡚ࠕࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬࠖࡣࡋࡓࡓ࠿࡟⏕ࡁṧࡿࠋᑒ༳ࡢ㝽㛫ࢆ࠿࠸ࡃࡄࡾࠊࡑࡢ⋤ᅜࢆᢤࡅฟࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚࢔ࣥࢢࣜ࢔࡛ᡭ୰࡟ࡋࡓࠊ᭩ࡃ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢỴពࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊᡯ⬟ࡶࡲࡓཎ▼ࡢࡲࡲᣢࡕฟࡍࡇ࡜ࢆᛀࢀ࡚ࡣ࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢྠ᫬௦సᐙ George Eliot ࡣࠊ⮬ศࡢฎዪస࡬ࡢᛮ࠸ධࢀࢆㄒࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ Adam Bede ࡢᡂຌ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚୙ືࡢᆅ఩ࢆ⠏࠸ࡓࡇࡢసᐙࡣࠊࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࡶ᭱ึ࡟⮬ศࡀ⣳ࡂฟࡋࡓ Scenes of Clerical Life ࢆᖖ࡟᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾࠊ࠸࡜࠾ࡋࡴࡢࡔࠋ
52 Web ⱥㄒ㟷ᖺ March, 2012䝇䝻䞊䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁࡛ㄞࡴ 䇾Henry Hastings䇿

52I am very anxious that the “Scenes of Clerical Life”
should have every chance of impressing the public with
its existence: first, because I think it of importance to theestimate of me as a writer that “Adam Bede” should not
be counted as my only book; and secondly, because thereare ideas presented in these stories about which I care agood deal, and am not sure that I can ever embody again.
This latter reason is my private affair . . . . January 3,1860, Letters 240䛂࣮࣊ࣥࣜࠖࡣࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢฎዪస࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀࡣ☜࠿࡟⩦స࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡢࡔࡀࠊࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ⩦స࡛ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ࢚ࣜ࢜ࢵࢺࡢゝⴥࢆ೉ࡾࢀࡤࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵࢺࡢሙྜࠊ
ࠕ⾑⫗ࢆ୚࠼ࠊල⌧໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠖసᴗࡣ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟௨ᚋ࡟ᣢࡕ㉺ࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢࠕ࣮࣊ࣥࣜࠖࡢẁ㝵࡛ࡣࠊసᐙࢩ࣮ࣕࣟࢵ
ࢺࡢ⾲⌧ࡍࡿࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞͆ideas͇ࡶΰࡊࡾྜࡗࡓࡲࡲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࡞ࡿ࡯࡝ΰ↛࡜ࡣࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ㏫࡟ࠊࡑࢀࡽࡣΰ↛࡜ࡍࡿࡲ࡛࡟ᝰࡋࡆࡶ࡞ࡃ⁄ࢀฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࡜ࡶ࠸࠼ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㼃㼛㼞㼗㼟 㻯㼕㼠㼑㼐㻦
Addison, Joseph. The Spectator 1, no. 35, ed. Donald F. Bond.
Oxford: Clarendon, 1965.
Austen, Jane. The Novels of Jane Austen. 5vols. ed. R. W.
Chapman. 3rd ed. London: Oxford UP, 197376.
Barker, Juliet. The Brontës. 3rd ed. London: Weidenfeldand Nicolson, 1995.
Beer, Frances. “Afterword,” The Juvenilia of Jane Austen andCharlotte Brontë. By Jane Austen and Charlotte Brontë.
London: Penguin, 1986.
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Boswell, James. Boswell’s Life of Johnson. vol. 3. 1934.
Oxford: Clarendon, 1971.
Brontë, Charlotte. “Captain Henry Hastings,” Five Novelettes,ed. Winifred Gérin. London: Folio, 1971.
̿. “Henry Hastings,” The Juvenilia of Jane Austen andCharlotte Brontë, ed. Frances Beer. London: Penguin, 1986.
̿. Jane Eyre. 1847. ed. Q. D. Leavis. London: Penguin,1985.
̿. Stancliffe’s Hotel. 1838. ed. Heather Glen. London:Penguin, 2003.
̿. Villette. 1853. ed. Mark Lilly. London: Penguin, 1985.
̿. The Brontës: Their Lives, Friendships and Correspondence. vol. 13. ed. T. J. Wise and J. A. Symington.
Philadelphia: Porcupine, 1980.
Eliot, George. The George Eliot Letters 3. ed. Gordon S.
Haight. New Haven: Yale UP, 1954.
Glen, Heather. “Preface,” Stancliffe’s Hotel. By Charlotte
Brontë. London: Penguin, 2003.
Halifax, Marquis of. The Lady’s New Year’s Gift or Adviceto a Daughter, in H. C. Foxcroft, The Life and Letters of
Sir George Savile, First Marquis of Halifax. London:Longmans, 1898.
Showalter, Elaine. A Literature of Their Own. 2nd ed.
London: Viargo, 1982.
Stone, Lawrence. Road to Divorce: England 1530-1987.
Oxford: Oxford UP, 1990.
Theobald, Lewis, et al. The Censor. London: Jonas Brown,1717.
⚟ᮏᐓஅࠕࠗ ࠾ࡋࡷ࡭ࡾ࠘࡞࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ ̿ 18 ୡ⣖ᐃᮇห⾜≀ᮏⱥᩥᏛ఍㛵すᨭ㒊➨ 6 ᅇ኱఍ 2011 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 18 ᪥ࠊ᪊㛵す኱Ꮫ ࠋ᝷㇂⨾ᬛᏊࠗ⹫ᵓࢆ⧊ࡿ̿࢖ࢠࣜࢫዪᛶᩥᏛ ࣛࢻࢡࣜࣇࠊ
࣮࢜ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࠊC࣭ࣈࣟࣥࢸ࠘ᮾி: ⱥᐆ♫ࠊ2002.
ᅗ∧ࡢฟ඾ࡣࡍ࡭࡚௨ୗ࡟ࡼࡿࠋThe Art of the Brontës, ed. Christine Alexander and JaneSellars. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1995.
⚄ᡞᾏᫍዪᏊᏛ㝔኱Ꮫᩍᤵ࡜࣏࢘ࣉࠖⱥ⡿ᩥᏛࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕⱥ⡿ᩥᏛ࡜࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࠖ᪥

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