ソフトウェア・シンポジウム 2015 in 和歌山େֶ‫ؔػ‬ௐࠪ‫ ڀݚ‬IR ΁ͷσʔλ؅ཧ੒ख़౓ DMM Ϟσϧͷܰྔͳద༻೔Լ෦ɹໜ‫۝‬भେֶେֶӃγεςϜ৘ใՊֶ‫ڀݚ‬Ӄɹ kusakabe@ait.kyushu-u.ac.jp

େੴ ఩໵ɹɹɹ৿ խੜ ∗ ɹɹɹɹߴా ӳҰɹ‫۝‬भେֶେֶධՁ৘ใࣨ
oishi, mori, takata@ir.kyushu-u.ac.jpཁࢫཁͳ‫ج‬൫ʹ૬౰͢Δσʔλͷऩूɾ؅ཧʹؔͯ͠͸ɼಋೖ࣌ͷ໨తʹԠͨ͡ௐࠪ‫߲ڀݚ‬໨ͷબఆʹՃ͑ɼICT ٕIR ͱ΋শ͞ΕΔେֶ‫ؔػ‬ͷௐࠪ‫׆ڀݚ‬ಈͰ͸ɼେֶज़ͷਐలʹΑΔσʔλͷଟ༷Խɾେ‫ن‬໛Խʹ΋‫ܧ‬ଓతʹʹ͓͚Δ‫ܭ‬ըࡦఆ΍੓ࡦཱҊɼҙࢥܾఆΛࢧԉ͢Δ৘ใ

ରԠ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ [10]ɽͷఏ‫ʹڙ‬ඞཁͳௐࠪ‫׆ڀݚ‬ಈΛσʔλʹ΋ͱ͍ͮͯߦ͏ɽ೔ຊʹ͓͍ͯ΋ۙ೥ಛʹσʔλʹ‫ͮ͘ج‬ධՁɾվળICT ٕज़ͷਐలʹΑΓɼ༷ʑͳγεςϜ΍σόΠε͔ΒϏοάσʔλͱ‫ݺ‬͹ΕΔσʔλΛऔಘͦ͠ͷ෼ੳΛߦ͕‫ٻ‬ΊΒΕ IR ʹର͢Δ‫ظ‬଴͸େ͖͍ɽͦͷҰํͰɼ೔͏σʔλαΠΤϯεͷऔΓ૊Έ΋੝Μʹͳ͓ͬͯΓɼIRຊͷେֶʹదͨ͠ IR ͷಋೖɾӡ༻ɾվળͳͲ͸·ཱͩ֬ʹؔͯ͠΋‫Ͱ಺ؔػ‬औಘՄೳͳσʔλͷछྨ΍‫ن‬໛΋͍ͯ͠Δͱ͸‫͍ݴ‬೉͍ɽզʑ͸ɼσʔλ؅ཧʹؔ͢Δઌ૿Ճ͍ͯ͠Δɽྫ͑͹ɼֶੜͷ੒੷σʔλ΍‫ڭ‬һͷ‫੷ۀ‬ਐతͳ࣮ફʹ޲͚ͨϓϩηεվળΛߦ͏ͨΊͷแ‫ׅ‬తͳσʔλʹՃ͑ɼߨٛͷग़੮ঢ়‫گ‬ɼਤॻ‫ؗ‬΍৯ಊͷར༻ঢ়ࢀরϞσϧͱͯ͠ఏএ͞Ε͍ͯΔɼData Management‫׆͍ͨͬͱگ‬ಈͷσʔλ΋औಘՄೳͱͳ͖͍ͬͯͯΔɽ

Maturity (DMM) Ϟσϧͷ IR Ͱͷ‫༻׆‬ΛࢼΈ͍ͯΔɽIR ͷ‫׆‬ಈ಺༰͸‫ʹͱؔ͝ػ‬ҟͳΔՄೳੑ͕͋Γɼ·͔ͨ͠͠ͳ͕ΒɼIR ͷ໨తʹԊͬͨղੳ͚ͩͰͳ͘ɼͦ࣌୅ͱͱ΋ʹมԽ͢Δ΋ͷଟ͍΋ͷͷɼσʔλͷऩूɾඞͣ͠΋༰қͰ͸ͳ͍ [6]ɽͦͷΑ͏ͳϓϩηεͷཱ֬؅ཧ͸‫ڞ‬௨ͯ͠ॏཁͰ͋Γɼͦͷ఺ʹண໨ͨ͠Ϟσϧͷ΍վળʹண໨͢Δ͜ͱ΋ॏཁͰ͋Δɽ

ͷલఏͱͳΔσʔλͷऔಘ΍؅ཧͱ͍ͬͨ‫׆‬ಈͷ࣮ફ΋‫༻׆‬͸༗༻ͱߟ͑ΔɽຊߘͰ͸ɼ‫۝‬भେֶͷେֶධՁ৘IR ͸΋ͱ΋ͱ͸ΞϝϦΧ߹ऺࠃͰఏএ͞Εͨ΋ͷͰใࣨΛத৺ͱͨ͠ IR ‫׆‬ಈʹ͓͚Δɼσʔλ؅ཧʹؔ͋͢Δ͕ɼྺ࢙తͳ‫ܦ‬Ң΋൓өͯ͠ෳ਺ͷఆ͕ٛ͋Δͱ͞ΔվળͷҰख๏ͱͯ͠ DMM ϞσϧΛܰྔʹద༻ͨ͠Ε͓ͯΓɼඞͣ͠΋౷Ұతͳఆٛ͸ͳ͍ͱ͞Ε͍ͯΔɽέʔεʹ͍ͭͯड़΂ΔɽࠃϨϕϧͷ‫Ͱ఺؍‬͸ɼ೔ຊͷߴ౳‫ڭ‬ҭ‫ؔػ‬ͷධՁํ๏͸߹ऺࠃͷ΋ͷͱ͸ಉ͡Ͱ͸ͳ͘ɼ߹ऺࠃͰͷ‫ݸ‬ผͷ੒ޭࣄྫΛͦͷ··ಋೖͯ͠΋ޮՌతͳ΋ͷʹͳΔͱ͸‫ݶ‬Β

1. ͸͡Ίʹ

ͳ͍ [6][8]ɽ‫ؔػ‬Ϩϕϧͷ‫Ͱ఺؍‬΋ɼ࣮ફͷ۩ମతͳৄࡉϨϕϧͰ͸֤‫ͱؔ͝ػ‬ͷঢ়‫ʹگ‬ґଘ༷ͨ͠ʑͳόϦΤʔ

Institutional Research (ҎԼ IR) ͱ΋শ͞ΕΔେֶௐࠪ‫ڀݚ‬͸ɼେֶʹ͓͚Δ‫ܭ‬ըࡦఆ΍੓ࡦཱҊɼҙࢥܾఆγϣϯ͕͋ΓಘΔɽ͜ͷΑ͏ͳཧ༝ͰɼIR ಋೖ΍վળͷํ๏ΛҰ཯ʹड़΂Δ͜ͱ͸ࣄ্࣮ෆՄೳͰ͋Γɼ‫ط‬ใΛࢧԉ͢Δ৘ใͷఏ‫ʹڙ‬ඞཁͳௐࠪ‫׆ڀݚ‬ಈΛσʔλʹࠂͷಋೖࣄྫ͕͋ͬͨͱͯ͠΋ɼࣗΒͷ΋ͷͱ௚઀ൺֱ‫[ ͏ߦ͍ͯͮج‬9]ɽௐࠪ‫׆ڀݚ‬ಈͷ෼ੳ݁ՌΛ૊৫ͷվળ͢Δ͜ͱ͸ඞͣ͠΋༰қͰ͸ͳ͍ɽʹͭͳ͛Δॏཁੑ͸·͢·͢ߴ·ΔҰํɼେֶΛऔΓ‫ר‬࣮ࡍʹ IR Λಋೖɾվળ͢Δͱͳͬͨ৔߹ɼͦͷ࣮ફࣾ͘ձ৘੎΍ؔ࿈͢Δٕज़͸มԽΛଓ͚͍ͯΔɽIR ͷʹ͋ͨͬͯ͸ࣗ‫ؔػ‬ͷσʔλࢿ࢈ʹؔ͢ΔϓϩηεΛதޮՌతͳಋೖͱ‫ܧ‬ଓతͳվળͷͨΊʹ͸ɼIR ͷ۩ମత৺ʹԿΒ͔ͷϓϩηεΛཱ֬ɾվળ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ఺͸ͳ‫׆‬ಈ಺༰Λɼಋೖ͚࣌ͩͰͳ͘ɼ‫ܧ‬ଓతʹΧελϚΠ‫ڞ‬௨͢Δɽ͜ͷΑ͏ͳ‫͔఺؍‬ΒɼIR ͱ͍͏υϝΠϯʹζ͢Δ͜ͱ͕ඞཁͰ͋Δɽྫ͑͹ɼIR ͷ‫׆‬ಈͷ͏ͪɼॏ͓͚ΔϕετϓϥΫςΟεΛ൓өͨ͠ϓϩηεϞσϧΛ

ˎ 2015 ೥ 4 ݄ΑΓ౦‫ۀ޻ژ‬େֶɾ৘ใ‫ ༻׆‬IR ࣨ141SEA

ソフトウェア・シンポジウム 2015 in 和歌山ద੾ͳந৅ϨϕϧͰઃఆ͠ࢀরՄೳͱ͢Δ͜ͱͰɼϞσ2.2σʔλͷॏཁੑϧΛࢦ਑ͱͨ͠ IR ͷಋೖɾվળͷਪਐΛ໨ࢦ͢ɽຊߘͰ͸ɼσʔλ؅ཧʹؔ͢Δઌਐతͳ࣮ફʹ޲͚ͨIR ͕ؔ܎͢ΔྖҬ͸ɼ‫ڭ‬ҭ΍‫ܦ‬ӦΛ‫ؚ‬Ί͔ͳΓ޿ൣϓϩηεվળΛߦ͏ͨΊͷแ‫ׅ‬తͳࢀরϞσϧͱͯ͠ఏғʹΘͨΔ͕ɼେֶͷॾ‫׆‬ಈʹؔ͢Δσʔλͷऩूͱ෼এ͞Ε͍ͯΔɼData Management Maturity (DMM) ϞੳΛ IT γεςϜʹΑͬͯޮՌతʹߦ͏͜ͱ͕ͦͷ‫ج‬൫σϧΛ IR Ͱ‫͢༻׆‬ΔࢼΈʹ͍ͭͯड़΂Δɽୈ 2 અͰɼతͳ‫׆‬ಈʹͳΔɽσʔλʹ‫͍ͯͮج‬ઓཱུҊΛߦ͏ʹ͸ɼIR ͷུ֓Λઆ໌͠ɼୈ 3 Ͱ DMM Ϟσϧͷ঺հΛߦ͏ɽ
ୈ 4 અͰ͸ɼ‫۝‬भେֶͷେֶධՁ৘ใࣨΛத৺ͱͨ͠ IRσʔλͷऩू΍ղੳͳ͠ʹ͸ෆՄೳͰ͋ΔɽΑΓਫ਼៛ͳ‫׆‬ಈͷɼσʔλ؅ཧʹؔ͢ΔվળͷҰख๏ͱͯ͠ DMM΍ਫ਼౓ͷ޲্΋ඞཁͱͳΔɽ۩ମతͳ࣮ફʹ͓͍ͯ͸ɼϞσϧΛܰྔʹద༻ͨ͠έʔεʹ͍ͭͯड़΂ΔɽσʔλΛͲͷΑ͏ʹूੵ͠ɼଌఆ͠ɼͦͯͦ͠ΕΒͷ෼ઓཱུҊΛߦ͏ʹͯ͠΋ɼऩू͢Δσʔλͷ‫ن‬໛ͷ֦େੳͷ݁ՌΛվળʹͭͳ͍͔͛ͯ͘ͱ͍͏͜ͱ͸େ͖ͳ՝

22.1IR ʹ͍ͭͯ୊ͱͳ͍ͬͯΔɽIR ֓ཁσϧ [2] ʹ΋ɼ૊৫಺Ͱ໰୊͕ಛఆ͞Εͨͱ͖ɼͦͷղߴ౳‫ڭ‬ҭ‫ؔػ‬ͷ؅ཧӡӦʹ͓͚ΔҙࢥܾఆͷաఔͷϞܾࡦΛ‫ݕ‬౼͢ΔͨΊʹ͸ʮσʔλͷऩूʯͱ͍͏ஈ֊͕ඞཁͱ͞Ε͍ͯΔɽ͜ͷΑ͏ʹσʔλΛऩूɾ؅ཧ͢Δ‫͍༻͘޿ࡏݱ‬ΒΕ͍ͯΔ IR ͷఆٛ [3] Ͱ͸ʮ‫ؔػ‬ͷ‫ܭ‬ըཱҊɼ੓ࡦ‫ܗ‬੒ɼҙࢥܾఆΛࢧԉ͢ΔͨΊͷ৘ใΛೳྗ͸ɼ͜Ε·Ͱͷ IR ͷมભͰ΋ IR ୲౰ऀʹ‫ٻ‬Ίଓఏ‫͢ڙ‬Δ໨తͰɼߴ౳‫ڭ‬ҭ‫ؔػ‬ͷ಺෦ͰߦΘΕΔ‫ڀݚ‬ʯ͚ΒΕ͓ͯΓɼͦΕ͸ࠓ‫ޙ‬΋‫ܧ‬ଓ͢Δ΋ͷͱߟ͑Δɽͱ͞Ε͍ͯΔɽͦͷΑ͏ͳ IR Λ୲౰͢Δ෦໳ͷֶ಺Ͱ

2.3ͷ໾ׂ͸͓͓Αͦ࣍ͷΑ͏ͳ΋ͷͱ͍ΘΕ͍ͯΔ [9]ɽ1. ‫ؔػ‬ͷ‫͍ͯͭʹ੷ۀ‬ͷσʔλΛऩू͢ΔɼIR ͱϓϩηεվળϞσϧ۩ମతͳ IR ͷ࣮ફʹ͸ԿΒ͔ͷ IT γεςϜͷར༻͕ࣄ্࣮ඞਢͰ͋Γɼσʔλऩूɾ؅ཧΛ‫ؚ‬ΊɼIR ͷ࣮

2. ‫ؔػ‬ͷ‫͍ͯͭʹڥ؀‬ͷσʔλΛऩू͢Δɼફʹιϑτ΢ΣΞͷՌͨ͢໾ׂ͸େ͖͘ࠓ‫ޙ‬΋·͢·͢

3. ऩूͨ͠σʔλΛ෼ੳɼղऍ͢Δɼ

େ͖͘ͳΔͱ༧૝͢ΔɽIR ͷޮՌతͳಋೖ΍‫ܧ‬ଓతվળʹؔͯ͠ιϑτ΢ΣΞ޻ֶͷՌͨ͢໾ׂ΋େ͖͘ɼι4. σʔλͷ෼ੳͱղऍΛ‫ܭؔػ‬ըࡦఆɼ੓ࡦࡦఆͱҙࢥܾఆͷ΋ͱʹͳΔΑ͏ͳ৘ใʹม‫͢׵‬Δϑτ΢ΣΞ޻ֶ෼໺ͰͷϓϩηεվળϞσϧͷ‫༻׆‬΋༗༻ͱߟ͑ΔɽIR ʹ͍ͭͯ·ͱΊͨ΋ͷͱͯ͠ଞʹҎԼͷΑ͏ͳ΋ͷ୅දతͳվળϞσϧͷϑϨʔϜϫʔΫʹೳྗ੒ख़౓Ϟ΋͋Δɽ‫ݱ‬୅ͷ IR ૊৫ͷϛογϣϯϨϕϧͰͷ‫׆‬ಈ಺σϧ CMMI ͕͋Δɽ։ൃͷͨΊͷ CMMI-DEVɼαʔ༰Λ෼ੳͨ͠‫Ͱڀݚ‬͸ɼ‫ݱ‬୅ͷ IR ૊৫ʹ͓͚Δ‫ػ‬ೳ͕ϏεͷͨΊͷ CMMI-SVCɼ֫ಘͷͨΊͷ CMMI-AQCྨ‫ܕ‬Խ͞Ε͍ͯΔ [4]ɽେֶ͸Ί·͙Δ͘͠มԽ͢Δ֎͸͜ͷ CMMI ͷϑϨʔϜϫʔΫΛ‫͍ͯ͠ʹج‬ΔɽIR ͸෦‫ʹڥ؀‬దԠ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δͱ͞ΕɼIR ͸ͦ͜Ͱॏཁ

ଟ༷ͳଆ໘͕͋Γɼண໨͢Δ‫ʹ఺؍‬Αͬͯ͸ɼ͜ΕΒͷͳ໾ׂΛՌͨ͢͜ͱ͕‫ظ‬଴͞Ε͍ͯΔɽͦͷΑ͏ͳ‫఺؍‬ϞσϧΛ IR ʹ‫͖Ͱ༻׆‬ΔՄೳੑ͕͋ΔɽΞϝϦΧͷେ͔ΒͷΞϝϦΧͷߴ౳‫ڭ‬ҭ‫ؔػ‬ͷྺ࢙తมભͱ IR ͷಛֶʹ͸͍ΘΏΔ৘ใγεςϜ෦໳ͷΑ͏ͳ΋ͷ͕͋Γ IR৭΋·ͱΊΒΕ͍ͯΔ [5]ɽ෦໳ͱ໾ׂ෼୲͕Ͱ͖͍ͯΔ͜ͱ͕ଟ͍ͱ͞ΕΔɽҰํɼۙ೥ɼ೔ຊͷߴ౳‫ڭ‬ҭؔ܎ऀͷؒͰ΋ɼIR ͕஫໨Λ೔ຊͷ৔߹͸σʔλऩूɼIT γεςϜͷ։ൃ͔Β IR ෦ཋͼΔΑ͏ʹͳ͖͍ͬͯͯΔɽ‫ڭ‬һ‫ݸ‬ਓͷओ‫؍‬΍‫ݧܦ‬஋໳͕͔͔ΘΔ͜ͱ͕ଟ͍ͱ͞Ε͓ͯΓ [10]ɼͦͷΑ͏ͳʹ‫ͮ͘ج‬ͷͰ͸ͳ͘ɼ֤େֶʹ͓͚Δ༷ʑͳσʔλΛऩ৔߹͸ CMMI-DEV ΋༗༻ͳՄೳੑ͕͋Δɽू͠ɼ٬‫؍‬తʹ෼ੳɼ਺஋ԽɾՄࢹԽ͠ɼධՁࢦඪͱؔຊߘͰ͸ɼIR ͕σʔλʹ‫ͮ͘ج‬ௐࠪ‫͋Ͱڀݚ‬Δ͜ͱ͔࿈෇͚ɼͦͷ݁ՌΛ‫ڭ‬ҭɾ‫ڀݚ‬ɼֶੜࢧԉɼ‫ܦ‬Ӧ౳ʹ‫׆‬Βɼσʔλʹண໨ͨ͠վળϞσϧ͕༗ޮͱߟ͑ɼDMM༻͢Δ͜ͱͷॏཁੑ͕ೝࣝ͞Ε͖͍ͯͯΔɽϞσϧʹண໨͢ΔɽࢀরϞσϧΛ‫͢༻׆‬Δ͜ͱʹΑΓɼಋೖ΍վળͷࢦ਑Λཱͯ΍͘͢Ͱ͖ɼ௚઀తͳൺֱ͕ࠔ

142SEA

ソフトウェア・シンポジウム 2015 in 和歌山೉ͳ‫ݸ‬ผͷࣄྫͷ஌‫ݟ‬΋ɼඪ४తͳϞσϧΛհ͢Δ͜ͱͪɼ‫ۀ‬छΛ໰ΘͣɼͲͷΑ͏ͳσʔλ؅ཧͷ໨తʹ΋దͰɼࢀর΍ൺֱ͕༰қʹͳΔͱߟ͑Δɽ༻Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ߟ͑ΒΕ͍ͯΔɽ઴૿తͳೳྗ౓ͱ‫͋཯ن‬IR ʹؔ࿈͢Δ‫ۀ‬຿ϓϩηεͷཱ֬ͷ౓߹͍΍ɼϓϩΔϓϥΫςΟεΛ௨ͯ͠ɼσʔλΛॏཁͳΠϯϑϥετηεͷςʔϥϦϯάೳྗͷ͹Β͖ͭ΋͋ΔͨΊɼσʔλϥΫνϟͱͯ͠૊৫͕ཧղͯ͠औΓѻ͏Α͏ʹ͢Δɽೳͷऔಘ΍؅ཧʹ‫ͯ͠ͱͨͬݶ‬΋ɼࣄྫؒͷҰ཯ͷධՁɾྗ౓ͷ‫ࡏݱ‬ͷঢ়ଶΛධఆ͢ΔͨΊ͚ͩͰͳ͘ɼσʔλ؅ൺֱ͕೉͘͠ɼଞ‫Ͱؔػ‬ͷ੒ޭࣄྫ͕͋ͬͨͱͯ͠΋ͦཧͷ࣮૷ʹର͢ΔΧελϚΠζ͞ΕͨϩʔυϚοϓΛ࡞ͷ஌‫ݟ‬Λ‫͢༻׆‬Δͷ͸༰қͰͳ͍ɽͦͷΑ͏ͳ͹Β͖ͭΔͨΊʹ΋࢖͑ΔΑ͏ʹߏ੒͞Ε͍ͯΔɽ͔͠͠ͳ͕Βɼͷ໰୊͕͋ΔதͰɼϞσϧΛհ͢Δ͜ͱͰɼϞσϧϨϕ

DMM Ϟσϧ͸ɼޮՌతͳσʔλ؅ཧͷͨΊͷཁ݅ͱΞϧͰͷධఆΛՄೳͱ͠ɼIR ͷಋೖ΍վળΛ‫ݟ‬௨͠Α͘ΫςΟϏςΟΛఆٛ͢ΔҰํɼ͜ΕΒͷೳྗ౓Λ֤૊৫ԁ‫͠ࢪ࣮ʹ׈‬ɼ௚઀తͳൺֱ͕ࠔ೉ͳଞ૊৫ͷࣄྫͷ஌͕ͲͷΑ͏ʹୡ੒͢Δ͔ͷॲํ͸͠ͳ͍ɽ‫ݟ‬Λ‫ ͨ͠༻׆‬IR ͷςʔϥϦϯάΛ༰қʹ͢Δ͜ͱΛ໨

DMM Ϟσϧʹؔͯ͠ɼҎԼͷ΋ͷ͕ CMMI InstituteΑΓఏ‫͞ڙ‬Ε͍ͯΔ͕ɼࠓճ͸ϞσϧͷυΩϡϝϯτͷΈΛ༻͍ͨࣗ૊৫಺Ͱͷܰྔͳద༻Λߦͬͨɽࢦ͢ɽ·ͨɼ༷ʑͳ‫Ͱؔػ‬ଟ༷ͳσʔλ͕ऩू͞Εɼ෼ੳ͞Ε͖͍ͯͯΔதͰɼ‫ͱؔ͝ػ‬ͷ‫ڥ‬քΛӽ͑ͯ IR Λਪਐ͢Δࡍʹ΋ࢀরϞσϧͷར༻͸༗ޮͩͱߟ͑Δɽ• ૊৫ͷσʔλ؅ཧϓϩάϥϜͷ٬‫؍‬తͳධՁΛ࣮ࢪ͢ΔͨΊͷඪ४తͳํ๏

3. DMM Ϟσϧ• ૊৫ϨϕϧͷύʔτφʔϓϩάϥϜ
3.1

֓ཁ

• Enterprise Data Management Expert (EDME) ͷূ໌ॻ֫ಘʹͭͳ͕ΔҰ࿈ͷτϨʔχϯάίʔεDMM Ϟσϧ͸ɼσʔλ؅ཧʹؔ͢Δ‫ج‬ຊతͳϏδωεϞσϧͱɼஈ֊తͳ੒ख़౓ʹ݁ͼ෇͚ΒΕͨ‫ݻ‬༗ͷ

3.2ೳྗΛఆΊ͍ͯΔɽσʔλ؅ཧͷϓϥΫςΟεΛධՁ͢ΔͨΊͷแ‫ׅ‬తͳϑϨʔϜϫʔΫɼσʔλ౷࣏ͷ઴૿త

DMM Ϟσϧͷߏ੒ཁૉ

CMMI ͷϓϩηεྖҬʹ΋ͱ͖ͮɼ20 ‫ݸ‬ͷσʔλ؅ཧϓϩηεྖҬͱɼ5 ͭͷࢧԉϓϩηεྖҬ͕͋Δ (ද1 ࢀর)ɽ֤ϓϩηεྖҬ͸ҎԼͷߏ੒ཁૉ͔ΒͳΔɽͳείʔϓͱऔΓ૊Έɼ͋ΒΏΔ૊৫ʹ࠾ΓೖΕΒΕద༻͞ΕΔͨΊͷϕετϓϥΫςΟεͷ࣮૷ɼͱ͍ͬͨ΋ͷΛఏ‫͍ͯ͠ڙ‬Δɽར༻ऀ͸จॻԽ͞ΕͨϕετϓϥΫ• ໨తͷ‫ه‬ड़จςΟεʹରͯࣗ͠ΒΛධՁ͠ɼཧ૝ͱ࣮ࡍͷΪϟοϓΛ໌Β͔ʹ͠ɼσʔλࢿ࢈ͷ؅ཧΛվળΛߦ͏ɽ• ಋೖઆ໌DMM ϞσϧͷϓϩηεྖҬͱɼΠϯΫϦϝϯλϧͳೳྗଌఆ‫ج‬४Ͱ͋ΔϓϥΫςΟεͷ‫ه‬ड़จ͸ɼ૊৫ʹ͓͚Δσʔλࢿ࢈ͷޮՌతͳ؅ཧΛୡ੒ɼҡ࣋͢ΔͨΊʹ• ΰʔϧ• ֩ͱͳΔ࣭໰ඞཁͱ͞Ε͍ͯΔΑ͏ͳɼ࣮ફతͰޮՌ͕࣮ূࡁΈͷΞΫςΟϏςΟʹ‫͍͍ͯͮج‬ΔɽDMM Ϟσϧ͸ɼ ૊৫• ؔ࿈ϓϩηεྖҬͷσʔλࢿ࢈ͷ؅ཧɼ ؔ࿈͢ΔΞΫςΟϏςΟʹର͢Δɼϓϩηεվળͱೳྗ੒ख़౓ͷϞσϧͰ͋Γɼσʔλ• ‫ػ‬ೳ໘ͰͷϓϥΫςΟε (Levels 1-5)ͷੜ੒͔Βೲ඼ɼҡ࣋؅ཧɼΞʔΧΠϒ·Ͱͷσʔλͷ• ࡞‫ۀ‬੒Ռ෺ͷྫϥΠϑαΠΫϧʹ·͕ͨΔɼޮՌతͳσʔλ؅ཧͷߏஙɼҡ͓࣋Αͼ࠷దԽɼͱ͍ͬͨ΋ͷʹର͢ΔϕετϓϥΫ͜ΕΒͷ͏ͪɼ໨తͷ‫ه‬ड़จɼΰʔϧɼ֩ͱͳΔ࣭໰ɼؔ࿈ϓϩηεྖҬɼ࡞‫ۀ‬੒Ռ෺ͷྫɼ͕ʮઆ໌ͷͨΊͷςΟεΛ‫ؚ‬ΜͰ͍ΔɽϞσϧߏ੒ཁૉʯͰɼ‫ػ‬ೳ໘ͰͷϓϥΫςΟε͓ΑͼɼϞσϧͷશମతͳΰʔϧ͸ɼ૊৫ͷॏཁͳσʔλࢿ‫ݸ‬ผͷϓϩηεྖҬͱผʹઃఆ͞Ε͍ͯΔΠϯϑϥετ࢈ͷ؅ཧʹ͓͚Δख़࿅͞Λվળ͢Δखॿ͚Λ͢Δ͜ͱϥΫνϟͷࢧԉϓϥΫςΟε (‫ޙ‬ड़) ͕ʮϞσϧ९कͷͨͰɼ‫ܧ‬ଓతͳվળɼ๏ྩॱकɼ‫ʹࠪ؂‬ର͢Δద੾ͳϕϯΊʹඞཁͱ͞ΕΔ΋ͷʯʹͳ͍ͬͯΔɽνϚʔΫΛఏ‫͢ڙ‬Δɽ‫ޙ‬ड़͢ΔϓϩηεྖҬͷू߹Λ࣋

143SEA

ソフトウェア・シンポジウム 2015 in 和歌山֤૊৫Ͱ͸ɼ‫ݻ‬༗ͷχʔζʹ߹Θͤͯɼ୯Ұ΋͘͠͸ࣄྫ

4ෳ਺ͷϓϩηεྖҬɼ୯ҰͷΧςΰϦ΋͘͠͸ෳ਺ͷΧ͜͜Ͱ͸ɼ‫۝‬भେֶͷେֶධՁ৘ใࣨΛத৺ͱͨ͠‫ػ‬ςΰϦͳͲͷ೚ҙͷ૊Έ߹ΘͤΛબΜͰ࣮૷ɼධఆͳͲ͕Ͱ͖Δɽ֤ϓϩηεྖҬ͝ͱͷϓϥΫςΟεͷୡ੒ΛؔผೝূධՁ [11] ͷΑ͏ͳ IR ‫׆‬ಈʹ͓͚Δɺσʔλ؅ධՁ͢Δ͜ͱͰೳྗ౓ͷධఆΛಘΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δɽཧʹؔ͢ΔվળͷҰख๏ͱͯ͠ DMM ϞσϧΛܰྔʹ·ͨɼ੒ख़౓ͷධఆʹ࢖͏ɼҎԼͷΑ͏ͳΠϯϑϥεద༻ͨ͠έʔεʹ͍ͭͯड़΂ΔɽDMM ϞσϧͰ͸ɼೳτϥΫνϟࢧԉϓϥΫςΟεΛఆΊ͓ͯΓɼϓϩηεྖྗɾ੒ख़౓Ϩϕϧͷධఆ͕ՄೳͰ͋Δ͕ɼࠓճͷࢼߦ͸ҬͷϓϥΫςΟεͷୡ੒ͱɼ͜ΕΒͷୡ੒Λಉ࣌ʹධՁϨϕϧ֫ಘͰ͸ͳ͘ɼ‫ۀ‬຿ͷ PDCA Λҙਤͨ͠΋ͷͰ

͢Δ͜ͱͰɼ੒ख़౓ͷධఆΛಘΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δɽ͋Δɽ• IS1 ‫ػ‬ೳʹؔ͢ΔϓϥΫςΟεΛ࣮ߦ͢Δ4.1• IS2 ؅ཧ͞ΕͨϓϩηεΛ࣮૷͢Δࠃཱେֶ๏ਓͷ IR೔ຊͷࠃެࢲཱେֶ͸ɼೝূධՁ‫ʹؔػ‬ΑΔධՁΛ 7• IS3 ૊৫ͷඪ४Λఆணͤ͞Δ೥ʹҰ౓ड͚Δඞཁ͕͋Δɽ·ͨɼࠃཱେֶ๏ਓ͸ɼத‫ظ‬໨ඪɾத‫ܭظ‬ըͷ‫ۀ‬຿࣮੷ͷධՁʢࠃཱେֶ๏ਓධՁʣ
Λ 6 ೥ʹҰ౓ (೥౓‫ܭ‬ըʹ͍ͭͯ͸ຖ೥౓) ड͚Δඞཁ

ද 1. DMM ϞσϧͷϓϩηεྖҬ͕͋Γɼେֶͷઓུత‫ܭ‬ըͰ͋Δத‫ظ‬໨ඪɾத‫ܭظ‬ըͷData Management Strategy ΧςΰϦ- Data Management Strategy- Communications- Data Management Function- Business Case
- Program Funding
Data Governance ΧςΰϦ- Governance Management- Business Glossary- Metadata Management
Data Quality ΧςΰϦ- Data Quality Strategy- Data Profiling- Data Quality Assessment- Data Cleansing
Data Operations ΧςΰϦ- Data Requirements Definition- Data Lifecycle Management- Provider Management
Platform and Architecture ΧςΰϦ- Architectural Approach- Architectural Standards- Data Management Platform- Data Integration- Historical Data, Archiving and Retention
Supporting Processes ΧςΰϦ- Measurement and Analysis- Process Management- Process Quality Assurance- Risk Management- Configuration Managementࡦఆͱͦͷ๏ਓධՁʹ͓͍ͯɼ‫ڭ‬ҭ‫׆ڀݚ‬ಈʹର͢Δ༗ޮੑʹ‫͍ͨͮج‬આ໌੹೚͕‫ٻ͘ڧ‬ΊΒΕ͍ͯΔɽධՁ݁Ռ͕ӡӦඅަ෇ۚͷ഑෼ʹ͓͍ͯߟྀ͞ΕΔ͜ͱͱͳΓɼେֶͷ؅ཧӡӦʹ͋ͨͬͯ͸ɼେֶͷॾ‫׆‬ಈʹؔ͢Δ‫ݱ‬ঢ়೺Ѳʹ޲͚༷ͨʑͳ৘ใͷऩूͱ෼ੳΛߦ͍ɼେֶ಺෦ͰධՁɾվળΛਐΊΔ͜ͱ͕ඞཁͱͳ͍ͬͯΔɽͦͷͨΊɼ֤େֶ಺Ͱɼ෦‫͍ͯ͠ࡏࢄʹͱ͝ہ‬Δࡒ੓ɼֶੜɼ‫ؔ͢ʹͲͳֶڭ‬ΔσʔλΛͲͷΑ͏ʹऩूɼ؅ཧͯ͠‫׆‬༻͍͔ͯ͘͠ʹؔ͢ΔऔΓ૊Έ͕ͳ͞ΕɼIR ʹର͢Δ‫ظ‬଴΋ߴ͘ͳ͍ͬͯΔɽจ‫[ ݙ‬7] Ͱ͸ IR ૊৫Λ༗͢Δ໊‫ݹ‬԰େֶɼѪඤେֶɼ‫۝‬भେֶͷઃஔ໨తͱ࣮ࡍͷ‫ۀ‬຿಺༰ͱͷൺֱΛߦ͍ͬͯΔɽද 2 ͸ࡾେֶͷϛογϣϯ෼ੳͱ࣮ࡍͷ‫׆‬ಈঢ়‫گ‬෼ੳΛ͍ࣔͯ͠Δɽ˓͕ϛογϣϯͱͯ͠ͷ֘౰߲໨ɼ˘͕࣮ࡍͷ‫׆‬ಈঢ়‫گ‬ͷྖҬΛ͍ࣔͯ͠Δɽ෼ྨͱͯ͠͸จ‫[ ݙ‬4] ͷ‫ͭ۝‬ͷ෼ྨΛ༻͍͍ͯΔɽ͜ΕΒͷେֶͷ IR ૊৫ͷઃஔ‫ن‬ఆͷ‫ڞ‬௨͢Δಛ௃͸ɼ‫ۀ‬຿ͷத৺͕େֶධՁʹؔΘΔ‫ۀ‬຿΁ͷࢧԉͰɼ࣍ʹͦͷ‫ۀ‬຿ʹؔΘΔσʔλͷऩूɾ؅ཧɾ෼ੳͰ͋Δɽ͜ͷΑ͏ͳഎ‫ܠ‬ͷԼɼ‫۝‬भେֶͷධՁ৘ใࣨͷऔΓ૊ΈΛத৺ʹɼಛʹͦͷσʔλ؅ཧʹؔͯ͠ DMM ϞσϧʹΑΔධՁͱվળํ਑ͷ‫ݕ‬౼Λߦͬͨɽ4.2DMM Ϟσϧͷܰྔͳద༻DMM ϞσϧΛ༻͍Δ͜ͱͰɼඪ४తͳධఆͷํ๏࿦ʹΑΓɼϕετϓϥΫςΟεͱൺֱͯ͠૊৫͕ࣗΒΛଌ

144SEAソフトウェア・シンポジウム 2015 in 和歌山ද 2. ઃஔ‫ن‬ఆͱ‫׆‬ಈ಺༰ͷൺֱ‫ܭ‬ըࡦఆࢧԉҙࢥܾఆࢧԉ੓ࡦ‫ܗ‬੒ࢧԉධՁ‫׆‬ಈ΁ͷࢧԉ‫ݸ‬ผͷௐࠪ‫ڀݚ‬σʔλ؅ཧσʔλ෼ੳ֎෦΁ͷσʔλఏ‫ͱڙ‬ใࠂ಺෦޲͚Ϩϙʔτ࡞੒໊‫ݹ‬԰େֶѪඤɹେֶɹ˓˘˓˘˓˘˓˘˘˘˓˘˓˓˘˓˘˓˘˓˓˘Data Management Function σʔλ͕૊৫ͷࢿ࢈ͱͯ͠؅ཧ͞Ε͍ͯΔ͜ͱΛ࣮֬ʹ͢ΔͨΊͷɼσʔλ؅ཧͷϦʔμʔγοϓͱελοϑʹ޲͚ͨ‫۝‬भେֶΨΠμϯεΛఏ‫͢ڙ‬Δɽ

Business Case Ͳͷσʔλ؅ཧͷऔΓ૊Έʹࢿۚఏ‫ڙ‬˘˓˘͢΂͖͔Λܾఆ͢ΔͨΊͷཧ࿦తࠜ‫ڌ‬Λఏ‫͠ڙ‬ɼ૊৫΁ͷࡒ੓্ͷ഑ྀͱརӹʹ‫͍ͨͮج‬ҙࢥܾఆΛߦ˓˘˓˘˓˘˓˘͏͜ͱͰɼσʔλ؅ཧͷ࣋ଓՄೳੑΛ࣮֬ʹ͢Δɽ

Program Funding σʔλ؅ཧϓϩάϥϜΛαϙʔτ͢ΔͨΊͷे෼͔ͭ࣋ଓతͳࢿۚௐୡͷՄ༻ੑΛ࣮֬ʹ͢Δɽ

ఆͰ͖Δɽࠓճண໨͢Δɼ‫۝‬भେֶͷେֶධՁ৘ใࣨ͸ɼࣗ‫ݕ఺ݾ‬ɾධՁମ੍ͷ੔උɾཱ֬ͷҰ‫ͯ͠ͱ؀‬ɼฏ੒ 13೥ʹઃஔ͞ΕͨධՁ৘ใ։ൃࣨΛͦͷલ਎ͱ͓ͯ͠Γɼ

4.2.2

Data Governance ΧςΰϦҎԼͷझࢫʹΑΓฏ੒ 16 ೥ʹେֶධՁ৘ใࣨͱͳͬͨɽ͜ͷΧςΰϦʹ͸ɼ࣮ફ΁ͷ෯޿͍ࢀՃͱɼσʔλ؅• ࠃཱେֶ๏ਓԽʹΑΓධՁ͕େֶࡒ੓ͱϦϯΫ͞Εཧͷ༗ޮੑΛ࣮֬ʹ͢ΔͨΊͷϕετϓϥΫςΟεʹؔධՁͷॏཁੑ͕͞Βʹߴ·ͬͨঢ়‫ʹگ‬ରԠ͢Δ͜ͱɽ͢ΔϓϩηεྖҬ͕ଐ͍ͯ͠Δɽ

Governance Management ૊৫ͷσʔλ͕ॏཁͳࢿ࢈ͱͯ͠؅ཧ͞ΕɼޮՌతͰ࣋ଓՄೳͳํ๏Ͱ࣮૷• ࠃཱେֶ๏ਓԽʹΑΓࣗ༝౓ͱ΋ʹ੹೚΋૿େͨ͠େֶӡӦʹࢿ͢Δ৘ใͷ։ൃɾఏ‫ڙ‬Λ‫ػ‬ೳతɾ‫ػ‬ಈ͞ΕΔ͜ͱΛ࣮֬ʹ͢ΔͨΊʹඞཁͳɼॴ༗‫ݖ‬ɼ؅తʹߦ͏͜ͱɽཧɼ͓Αͼӡ༻ߏ଄Λߏங͢Δɽ͜ͷΑ͏ͳධՁࣨͷओཁؔ܎ऀ΁ͷΠϯλϏϡʔ΍υΩϡϝϯτͷࢀরͳͲΛ௨ͯ͠ɼೳྗ౓΍੒ख़౓ͷϨϕBusiness Glossary શར֐ؔ܎ऀͷͨΊͷϏδωεϓϧୡ੒Ͱ͸ͳ͘ɼ࣮຿తͳ PDCA αΠΫϧ࣮ࢪɼ҉໧ϩηεΛࢧԉ͢Δߏ଄Խσʔλͱඇߏ଄Խσʔλʹతͳ஌‫ݟ‬ͷ໌ࣔԽͱ͍ͬͨ‫Ͱ఺؍‬ɼҎԼʹड़΂ΔΑ͏ͳؔ͢Δ༻‫ͱޠ‬ఆٛͷ‫ڞ‬௨ͷཧղΛαϙʔτ͢ΔɽΧςΰϦͷϓϩηεྖҬʹରͯ͠ධՁΛߦͬͨɽ

4.2.1

Metadata Management ϝλσʔλ؅ཧ͸ɼ؅ཧԼʹ͋Δߏ଄Խ͓Αͼඇߏ଄Խσʔλࢿ࢈ʹ͍ͭͯɼ໌͔֬ͭ૊৫తͳ৘ใΛಛఆɼ֦ு͠ɼσʔλ‫ڞ‬༗Data Management Strategy ΧςΰϦΛҭ੒ɼࢧԉ͠ɼσʔλͷ๏ྩʹ९कͨ͠ར༻Λ֬͜ͷΧςΰϦͷϓϩηεྖҬ͸ɼσʔλ؅ཧʹର͢Δ࣮ʹ͠ɼϏδωεͷมԽ΁ͷԠ౴ੑΛվળ͠ɼσʔ‫ڞ‬ಉͷϏδϣϯΛཱ֬ɼ఻ୡɼਖ਼౰Խ͠ɼࢿۚΛ‫͢څڙ‬λؔ࿈ͷϦεΫΛ௿‫͢ݮ‬ΔͨΊͷɼϓϩηεͱΠϯΔͨΊͷϕετϓϥΫςΟεʹؔ͢Δ΋ͷͰ͋Δɽ

ϑϥΛཱ֬͢Δɽ

Data Management Strategy σʔλ؅ཧϓϩάϥϜͷͨΊͷϏδϣϯɼ໨ඪɼ໨తΛఆٛ͠ɼؔ࿈͢Δ

4.2.3

͢΂ͯͷར֐ؔ܎ऀ͕༏ઌࣄ߲ͱϓϩάϥϜͷ࣮૷

Data Quality ΧςΰϦࣄ‫ۀ‬ͷӡӦɼҙࢥܾఆɼ͓Αͼ‫ܭ‬ըࡦఆʹ͓͚Δɼҙͱ؅ཧͷ্ʹҐஔ͚ͮΒΕΔ͜ͱΛ࣮֬ʹ͢ΔɽਤʹԊͬͨར༻ʹର͢Δద߹ੑͷ֬อͷ໨తͰͷɼσʔCommunications ϙϦγʔɼඪ४ɼϓϩηεɼਐ௙ͷެදɼ͓Αͼͦͷଞͷσʔλ؅ཧίϛϡχέʔγϣϯ͕ϑΟʔυόοΫʹ‫͍ͯͮج‬ɼެද͞Εɼ੍ఆ͞λͷܽؕΛ‫ݕ‬ग़ɼධՁɼચড়͢ΔͨΊͷ‫ڠ‬ௐతͳΞϓϩʔνΛఆ࣮ٛ͠‫͢ݱ‬ΔͨΊͷϕετϓϥΫςΟεʹؔ͢ΔϓϩηεྖҬ͕‫·ؚ‬ΕΔɽΕɼཧղ͞Εɼௐ੔͞Ε͍ͯΔ͜ͱΛ࣮֬ʹ͢Δɽ

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Architectural Approach ‫ۀ‬຿͓Αͼٕज़໨ඪΛୡ੒
͢ΔͨΊͷɼσʔλͷऔಘɼੜ࢈ɼอ؅ɼ͓Αͼ഑৴ΛՄೳʹ͢ΔΑ͏ͳɼ࠷దͳσʔλ૚Λ࣮૷͢Δɽ

Data Quality Strategy Ϗδωεͷ໨ඪͱ໨తΛαϙʔτ͢ΔͨΊʹඞཁͳσʔλ඼࣭ͷϨϕϧΛୡ੒͠ɼҡ࣋͢ΔͨΊͷ౷߹͞Εͨ૊৫શମͷઓུΛ
ఆٛ͢Δɽ

Architectural Standards σʔλࢿ࢈ίϯτϩʔϧͱ৘ใͷޮ཰తͳ࢖༻ͱަ‫جͯͬͱʹ׵‬ຊతͳɼެೝ

Data Profiling ؅ཧԼͷσʔλͷࢦఆ͞Εͨηοτͷ͞Εͨσʔλද‫ݱ‬ɼσʔλΞΫηεͱσʔλ഑෍Λ಺༰ɼ඼࣭ɼ͓ΑͼϧʔϧͷཧղΛਂΊΔɽData Quality Assessment ϓϩηεɼٕज़ʹै͍ɼσʔλͷ඼࣭ϧʔϧʹরΒ͠߹Θͤͯσʔλͷ඼࣭ࢧԉ͢ΔΞʔΩςΫνϟ্ͷཁૉΛ౷࣏͢ΔͨΊͷɼެೝ͞Εͨඪ४Λఏ‫͢ڙ‬Δ

Data Management Platform ϏδωεɾχʔζΛຬͨͨ͢ΊʹɼޮՌతͳϓϥοτϑΥʔϜ͕࣮૷ɼ؅ΛଌఆɼධՁ͢ΔͨΊͷ‫ܥ‬౷తΞϓϩʔνΛఏ‫ڙ‬ɽData Cleansing σʔλΫϨϯδϯά͸ɼࣄલʹఆٛཧ͞ΕΔ͜ͱΛ࣮֬ͱ͢Δɽ͞ΕͨϏδωεϧʔϧʹैͬͯɼσʔλͷਖ਼౰ੑΛ‫͠ূݕ‬ɼमਖ਼͢ΔͨΊʹ࢖ΘΕΔɼϝΧχζϜɼϧʔϧɼϓϩηεɼํ๏Λఆٛ͢Δɽ

Data Integration ෳ਺ͷ৘ใ‫͔ݯ‬ΒσʔλΛ֫ಘ͠ɼσʔλ෼ੳͷΑ͏ͳɼσʔλͷ౷߹΍ू໿Λඞཁͱ͢Δ‫ۀ‬຿ϓϩηεʹ͓͚ΔσʔλͷՄ༻ੑΛվળ͢

4.2.4ΔඞཁੑΛ࡟‫͢ݮ‬Δɽσʔλ౷߹͸ɼιʔεσʔλ

Data Operations ΧςΰϦͷ࠷దԽɼूதԽʹΑΔίετ࡟‫ݮ‬ͷ࣮‫ݱ‬ɼվળ͞Εͨσʔλ඼࣭ΛՄೳʹ͢Δɽσʔλͷཁ݅Λࢦఆ͠ɼαϓϥΠνΣʔϯશମͰ࣮૷
͞ΕͨσʔλΛ؅ཧ͢ΔͨΊͷϕετϓϥΫςΟεʹؔ

Historical Data, Retention and Archiving σ ʔ͢ΔϓϩηεྖҬ͕ଐ͢Δɽλͷอक͕ɼཤྺσʔλͷՄ༻ੑʹର͢Δ૊৫ͱ‫੍ن‬ͷཁ݅Λຬͨ͢͜ͱɼσʔλͷΞʔΧΠϒͱData Requirements Definition ੜ࢈͞Εফඅ͞ΕΔσʔλ͕ɼϏδωε໨ඪΛຬ଍ͤ͞ɼ͢΂ͯͷؔ܎ऀʹཧղ͞ΕɼσʔλΛੜ੒ɼফඅ͢Δϓϩηอ࣋ʹର͢Δ๏ͱ‫੍ن‬ͷཁ͕݅ຬͨ͞Ε͍ͯΔ͜ͱΛ࣮֬ʹ͢ΔɽεͱҰ؏ੑ͕ͱΕ͍ͯΔ͜ͱΛ࣮֬ʹ͢Δɽ

4.2.6

Data Lifecycle Management σʔλͷੜ੒·ͨ͸औಘ͔Βഇ‫Ͱ·غ‬ͷσʔλͷϥΠϑαΠΫϧશମSupporting Processes ΧςΰϦ͢΂ͯͷϓϩηεྖҬʹ͓͚Δɼσʔλ؅ཧͷ༗ޮੑΛ௨ͯ͠‫ۀ‬຿ϓϩηεΛྲྀΕΔσʔλϑϩʔΛɼ૊ͷධఆ͓Αͼ࣮૷ʹରͯ͠‫ٻ‬ΊΒΕΔɼ‫ۀ‬຿ϓϩηε͓৫͕ཧղ͠ɼϚοϓ͠ɼ໨࿥Λ࡞Γɼ੍‫͍ͯ͠ޚ‬ΔΑͼೳྗͷఆٛʹؔ͢ΔϓϩηεྖҬ͕ଐ͍ͯ͠Δɽ͜ͱΛ࣮֬ʹ͢Δɽ

Measurement and Analysis σʔλ؅ཧ‫׆‬ಈΛ؅ཧɼ

Provider Management Ϗδωεཁ݅Λຬͨ͠ɼσʔλͷϓϩϏδϣχϯάͷ߹ҙΛҰ؏ͯ͠؅ཧ͢Δͨ

վળ͢Δ͜ͱΛࢧԉ͢ΔͨΊͷɼଌఆೳྗͱ෼ੳٕΊͷɼσʔλͷ಺෦͓Αͼ֎෦ͷ‫څڙ‬Λ࠷దԽ͢Δɽज़Λ։ൃ͠ҡ࣋͢Δɽ

Process Management ૊৫ϓϩηεࢿ࢈ͷ༗༻ͳू
4.2.5߹Λཱ֬ɼҡ࣋͠ɼϏδωεͷ໨ඪͱ໨తͱ૊৫ͷ

Platform and Architecture ΧςΰϦϓϩηεʹ͓͚Δ‫ࡏݱ‬ͷΪϟοϓʹΑͬͯ೺Ѳ͞ΕΔɼ૊৫ϓϩηεվળΛɼ‫ܭ‬ըɼ࣮૷ɼల։͢Δɽ͜ͷΧςΰϦͷϓϩηεྖҬ͸ɼ࣮૷͞Εͨσʔλ؅ཧϓϥοτϑΥʔϜ͕‫ۀ‬຿ͷ໨తΛαϙʔτ͢ΔͨΊͷ

Process Quality Assurance ελοϑͱ‫ܦ‬Ӧਞʹϓϩηε࣮ߦͱؔ࿈࡞‫ۀ‬੒Ռ෺ʹର͢Δ٬‫؍‬తͳಎ࡯૊৫ͷσʔλࢿ࢈Λ౷߹ɼΞʔΧΠϒ͠ɼอ࣋͢Δ͜ͱΛ࣮֬ʹ͢ΔΑ͏ͳɼํ๏΍‫ج‬४Λཱ֬͢ΔͨΊͷϕεΛఏ‫͢ڙ‬ΔɽτϓϥΫςΟεʹؔ͢Δ΋ͷͰ͋Δɽ

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ͯɼDMM ϞσϧΛܰྔʹద༻ͨ͠ɽ‫ܥ‬౷తʹ‫ڧ‬Έͱऑ

Risk Management ໨తͷୡ੒Λ࣮֬ʹ͢ΔΑ͏ͳద੾ͳߦಈΛऔΔͨΊʹજࡏత໰୊Λࣝผͯ͠ɼ෼ੳ
͢ΔɽΈΛධՁͰ͖ɼվળͷͨΊͷࢦ਑ΛཱͯΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͨɽ͔͠͠ͳ͕Β DMM ϞσϧͰ͸ॲํᝦ͸ࣔ͞Εͳ͍ͷͰɼվળͷ࣮‫ํݱ‬๏ʹ͍ͭͯ͸ࠓ‫۩ޙ‬ମԽ͢Δඞཁ͕͋

Configuration Management ߏ੒ͷࣝผɼ੍‫ޚ‬ɼঢ়Δɽ·ͨɼ൚༻Ͱ͋Δ DMM ϞσϧΛ IR υϝΠϯʹ޲ଶͷઆ໌ɼ͓Αͼ‫ࠪ؂‬Λ࢖༻ͯ͠ӡ༻‫ڥ؀‬ͷ੔߹ੑ͚ʹΧελϚΠζ͢ΔͳͲͯ͠औΓ૊ΈΛ͞Βʹൃల͞Λཱ֬ͯ͠ҡ࣋͢Δɽ

4.3

ͤΔ༧ఆͰ͋Δɽߟ࡯ࢀߟจ‫ݙ‬ೝূධՁͷใࠂॻΛ࡞੒͢ΔͨΊʹඞཁͳσʔλ؅ཧ[1] Data Management Maturity (DMM) Model,cmmiinstitute.com/data-management-maturityઓུ͸ɼऔΓ૊Έͷ౰ॳ͔Βॏཁੑ͕ೝࣝ͞Εɼ਌ҕһձ͔Β෦‫ࢸʹہ‬Δ·Ͱͷઓུʹؔ܎͢Δ૊৫͕ߏ੒͞Εɼؔ࿈͢ΔϓϥΫςΟε͕࣮ࢪ͞Ε͍ͯͨɽ͔͠͠ͳ͕Βɼա‫ڈ‬ͷ‫ܦ‬Ң΋͋Γɼ‫ޙ‬ड़͢Δ૊৫Ϩϕϧͷσʔλͷ౷࣏΍඼࣭ʹؔ͢ΔऑΈͳͲ͕͋ͬͨɽେֶධՁ৘ใࣨͷલ਎͸ɼ‫ڭ‬һϨϕϧͷࣗ‫ݕ఺ݾ‬ɾධՁମ੍ͷ੔උɾཱ֬ͷͨΊͷ΋ͷͰ͋ͬͨͨΊɼ૊৫ϨϕϧͰ͸σʔλ౷࣏ͱ඼࣭ʹؔͯ͠͸ඞͣ͠΋ཧ૝తͳ[3] Saupe, J. L., The Functions of Institutional Research
2nd, Association of Institutional Research, 1990 ೥,
http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED319327.
pdf΋ͷͱ͸ͳ͍ͬͯͳ͍ɽத‫ظ‬໨ඪͷୡ੒ঢ়‫گ‬ͷධՁ͸๏ਓΛߏ੒͢Δֶ෦ɾ‫ڀݚ‬Պ౳ͷ‫گݱ‬෼ੳ݁ՌΛ౿·࣮͑ͯࢪ͞ΕΔҰํɼߏ੒૊৫ϨϕϧͰ͸σʔλ؅ཧʹؔ͢[4] Thorpe, S. W., The Mission of Institutional Research.
26th Conference of the North East Association for Institutional Research, 1999 ೥Δઓུɼ౷࣏ɼ඼࣭ͳͲʹ͹Β͖͕ͭ͋Δɽ·ͨɼॎׂΓͷฐ֐ɼ‫׳‬शతͰෆ౷Ұͳ༻‫ޠ‬ɼඞͣ͠΋໢ཏతͳ૝ఆ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͔ͬͨ͜ͱʹΑΔΞυϗοΫͳӡ༻ɼͱ͍ͬ

[5] Peterson, M. W., The Role of Institutional Research:
From Improvement to Redesign, New Directions forInstitutional Research, No.104, pp.83-103, 1999 ೥ͨ໰୊͕͋ͬͨɽσʔλͷ඼࣭ʹؔͯ͠΋ɼσʔλͷཁ‫ٻ‬ఆٛʹؔ͢ΔϓϩηεྖҬͳͲͱؔ࿈ͯ͠ɼվળ͕๬·͍߲͠໨͕͋ͬͨɽܰྔͷద༻Ͱ͋ͬͯ΋ɼDMM ϞσϧʹΑͬͯσʔλ؅ཧϓϩηεͷ‫ڧ‬Έ΍ऑΈΛධՁͰ͖ͨɽ͔͠͠ͳ͕Βɼ

DMM ϞσϧͰ͸ɼͲͷΑ͏ʹσʔλ؅ཧΛ্ཱͪ͛ɼվળ͍͔ͯ͘͠ͷॲํᝦ͸ࣔ͞Εͳ͍ɽଞͷվળϞσϧɼྫ͑͹։ൃͷͨΊͷϓϩηεվળϞσϧ CMMI-DEV Ͱ[6] தҪढ़थɼௗ‫ࢠ๎ډ‬ɼञҪਖ਼඙ɼ஑ాً੓ɼ໊‫ݹ‬԰େֶʹ͓͚Δ‫ܦ‬Ӧ৘ใγεςϜͷߏஙɼ໊‫ݹ‬԰ߴ౳‫ڭ‬ҭ‫ڀݚ‬ɼ
No.3ɼpp47-65, 2003 ೥[7] খື୎෉ɼதҪढ़थ, ࠃཱେֶ๏ਓʹ͓͚ΔΠϯεςΟςϡʔγϣφϧɾϦαʔν૊৫ͷಛ࣭ͱ՝୊ɼେֶධՁɾֶҐ‫ڀݚ‬, ୈ̑߸, 2007 ೥[8] Ճ౻‫ؽ‬, ӏ઒݈໵, େֶ‫ܦ‬Ӧͷ‫ج‬൫ͱͳΔ೔ຊ‫ܕ‬ΠϯεςΟςϡʔγϣφϧɾϦαʔνͷՄೳੑ, ޿ౡେֶߴ౳‫ڭ‬ҭ‫ڀݚ‬։ൃηϯλʔ, େֶ࿦ूୈ 41 ू, pp.235 ʵ 250,2010 ೥͸ɼϞσϧͷΠϯελϯεͱͯ͠ɼνʔϜϨϕϧϓϩη
ε TSP ΍‫ݸ‬ਓϨϕϧϓϩηε PSP ͕͋ΔɽIR ෼໺Ͱ΋ɼDMM ϞσϧͷΑ͏ͳվળϞσϧΛ;·͑ͨɼΧελϚΠζՄೳͳ࣮૷༻ͷϓϩηεςϯϓϨʔτΛ࣮‫Ͱݱ‬͖Ε͹ɼ۩ମతͳվળ‫׆‬ಈͷਪਐ͕༰қʹͳΔͱߟ͑Δɽ

5[2] Hughes, R. and Miller, B. W., The Administrator’sTask in Goal Setting, Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and Decision Making: The Scientific DecisionMaking Process as a Basis for Planning and ProblemSolving, Leadership in Higher Education: A Handbook for Practicing Administrators, Miller, Hotes,
Terry eds., Greenwood Press, Westport, CT, 1983 ೥[9] ࢁాྱࢠଞɼߴ౳‫ڭ‬ҭʹ͓͚Δ IRʢInstitutional Researchʣͷ໾ׂɼࢲֶߴ౳‫ڭ‬ҭ‫ڀݚ‬૓ॻ, ೔ຊࢲཱେֶ‫ڠ‬ձෟஔ, ࢲֶߴ౳‫ڭ‬ҭ‫ॴڀݚ‬ɼ2011 ೥[10] ৿խੜɼ࣮ફతͳ‫ؔػ‬ௐࠪͱ͸ɼେֶ৬һ࿦૓, No.2,
pp.69-77, 2014 ೥͓ΘΓʹ

[11] ߴాӳҰɼ৿խੜɼ‫ؔػ‬ผೝূධՁΛ‫ػ‬ձͱͨ͠૊৫୯Ґͷ IR ͷ‫ػ‬ೳͷ࣮‫ݱ‬ͷऔ૊ɼୈࡾճେֶ৘ใɾ‫ؔػ‬ௐࠪ‫ڀݚ‬ձɼ2014 ೥IR ͷಋೖɾվળͷͨΊͷධՁͷࢀরϞσϧͱͯ͠ DMMϞσϧʹண໨͠ɼ‫۝‬भେֶͷେֶධՁ৘ใࣨΛத৺ͱͨ͠ IR ‫׆‬ಈʹ͓͚Δσʔλ؅ཧ‫׆‬ಈͷվળͷҰख๏ͱ͠147SEA