Provisional translation＜Moonshot Goal 1＞
Realization of a society in which human beings can be free from limitationsof body, brain, space, and time by 2050.
＜Target of Moonshot Goal＞
Cybernetic avatar infrastructure for diversity and inclusion-

Development of technologies and infrastructure to carry out large-scale complex tasks
combining large numbers of robots and avatars teleoperated by multiple persons by 2050.

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Development of technologies and infrastructure that allow one person to operate more than
10 avatars for one task at the same speed and accuracy as one avatar by 2030.

Cybernetic avatar life-

Development of technologies that will allow anyone willing to augment their physical,cognitive, and perceptional capabilities to the top level, and spread of a new lifestyle that will
be welcomed by society, by 2050.

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Development of technologies that will allow anyone willing to augment their physical,cognitive, and perceptional capabilities for specific tasks, and proposal of a new lifestyle thatwill be welcomed by society, by 2030.

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Provisional translation＜Moonshot Goal 2＞
Realization of ultra-early disease prediction and intervention by 2050.
＜Target of Moonshot Goal＞-

Establishment of a system for disease prediction and evaluation of pre-symptomatic states inorder to suppress and prevent disease onset, through integrated analysis of the entire
functional network between human organs, by 2050.

-

Establishment of a strategy that enables the conversion of a pre-symptomatic state to a healthystate, by clarification of functional changes in human physiology along life course
considering the comprehensive network between organs, by 2050.

-Identification of disease-related network structures and establishment of innovative
prediction and intervention methods by 2050.

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Understanding of the comprehensive network between human organs by 2030.

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Provisional translation＜Moonshot Goal 3＞
Realization of AI robots that autonomously learn, adapt to theirenvironment, evolve in intelligence and act alongside human beings, by 2050.
＜Target of Moonshot Goal＞-

Development of AI robots that humans feel comfortable with, have physical abilities
equivalent to or greater than humans, and grow in harmony with human life, by 2050.

-

Development of AI robots that behave well with humans under certain conditions, and allowover 90% of people to feel comfortable with them, by 2030.

-Development of an automated AI robot system that aims to discover impactful scientificprinciples and solutions, by thinking and acting in the field of natural science, by 2050.

-

Development of an automated AI robot system that aims to support the process of discovery
for scientific principles and solutions to specific problems by 2030.

-Development of AI robots that autonomously make judgements and act in environments
where it is difficult for humans to act by 2050.

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Development of AI robots that operate unattended under human supervision in specificcircumstances by 2030.

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Provisional translation＜Moonshot Goal 4＞
Realization of sustainable resource circulation to recover the globalenvironment by 2050.
＜Target of Moonshot Goal＞
Solutions to the global warming problem (the Cool Earth) and environmental pollution problem(the Clean Earth) through realization of sustainable resource circulation for the globalenvironment.

Cool Earth and Clean Earth-Global deployment of commercial plants or products utilizing circulation technology by 2050.

Cool Earth-Development of circulation technology on a pilot scale for reducing greenhouse gases that is
also effective in terms of life cycle assessment (LCA) by 2030.

Clean Earth-Development of technology on a pilot scale or in a form of prototype that converts
environmentally harmful substances into valuable or harmless materials by 2030.

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Provisional translation＜Moonshot Goal 5＞
Creation of the industry that enables sustainable global food supply by
exploiting unused biological resources by 2050.
＜Target of Moonshot Goal＞-

Technical development of the circular food production systems by biological measures, e.g.
utilizing microbes and insects, by 2050.

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Development of technical solutions for eliminating food loss and waste and for achieving
both healthy life and sustainable food consumption by 2050.

-Evaluation of the technical achievements and discussion on the ethical, legal and social
implications (ELSI) matters will be done by 2030, for global spread of the technology by2050.

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Provisional translation＜Moonshot Goal 6＞
Realization of a fault-tolerant universal quantum computer that will
revolutionize economy, industry, and security by 2050.
＜Target of Moonshot Goal＞- Achievement of the large-scale integration required for fault-tolerant universal
quantum computers by around 2050.
- Development of a certain scale of NISQ computer and demonstration of theeffectiveness of quantum error correction by 2030.

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Provisional translation＜Moonshot Goal 7＞“Realization of sustainable care systems to overcome major diseases by2040, for enjoying one’s life with relief and release from health concerns
until 100 years old”
＜Target of Moonshot Goal＞[Realization of a society where everyone can prevent diseases spontaneously in daily life]• Establish infrastructure to maintain good mental and physical health by developing
technologies, in order to stay healthy and prevent the onset and aggravation of
diseases by regulation of immune systems or sleep, etc., and to visualize individual
physical and mental state in daily life and urge people to voluntarily take healthy
maintenance actions most suitable for them by 2040.
• Develop technologies to monitor all living body trends with lower physical andmental load by 2030.
[Realization of medical networks accessible for anyone from anywhere in the world]• Establish a medical network to provide the same level of medical care as a normal
time regardless of region and even upon disasters and emergencies by developing
diagnostic and treatment devices for simple tests and treatments at home, etc. anddiagnosis- and treatment-free technologies for part of chronic diseases by 2040. In
addition, develop methods for radical treatment and precision medicine for diseases
such as cancer and dementia by substantially reducing the development period ofdrugs and medical devices, etc. through establishment of data science and evaluation
systems by 2040.
• Establish a technology platform to provide quality medical and nursing care suitablefor each individual appropriately even with less providers by developing compact,
speedy and high-sensitivity diagnostic and treatment devices as well as technologies
to further enhance doctors’ medical opinion and diagnostic capability by 2030.
[Realization of drastic improvement of QoL without feeling load (realization of an
inclusive society without health disparity)]• Establish a social infrastructure to enable self-reliant life at home without depending
on nursing care by developing such technologies as the recovery of body function
with rehabilitation without feeling load, normalization of ailing biocontrol systems,
regeneration or substitution of weakened organs and so forth by 2040.
• Develop technologies to improve body function through load-reducing rehabilitationand support self-reliant life at home and to improve ailing living biocontrol systems
by 2030.
* For attaining the goal, it is important to have various research approaches which crossover between basic research and practical research or between medical research andresearch of other fields and the adoption of the latest knowledge.

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Provisional translation＜Moonshot Goal 8＞
Realization of a society safe from the threat of extreme winds and rains
by controlling and modifying the weather by 2050.
＜Target of Moonshot Goal＞- Making it possible to intervene to change the timing, range and intensity of typhoons
and extreme rains (including those that occur in linear precipitation zones),significantly reducing disaster damage and bringing a wide range of benefits tosociety by 2050.
- Demonstration on a computer that it is possible to reduce disaster damage bycontrolling typhoons and extreme rains using realistic intervention operations, andconduct experiments to verify these operations by 2030.
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Provisional translation＜Moonshot Goal 9＞
Realization of a mentally healthy and dynamic society by increasing peaceof mind and vitality by 2050.
＜Target of Moonshot Goal＞- Realization of a society in which people have high individual mental stability with anactive role in their own lives, and people can accurately understand their mental status
and move towards their desired status through technology by 2050.
- Development of motivating technologies through extraction and measurement ofelements that influence the human mind (present in culture,tradition, art, etc.) andelucidate the mechanism of mental influence by 2030.In addition, to undertake broadconsideration of the issues in implementing these technologies in the community andthereby finding solutions to achieve wide uptake by the populace.
- Realization of a society that can widely accept and utilize diversity, using technology
to enhance the empathy, stability, and creativity of groups, and to disseminate mental
support services around the world by 2050.
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