略語一覧

3D‑SSP

3‑dimentional stereotactic surface projection

Aβamyloid β protein

ACE‑R

Addenbrookeʼs Cognitive Examination‑RevisedADAS‑cogAlzheimerʼs Disease Assessment Scale cognitive subscale

ADL

activities of daily living

ADNI

Alzheimerʼs Disease Neuroimaging InitiativeAGD

argyrophilic grain disease / argyrophilic grain dementia

ALS

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

APOE

apolipoprotein EAPP

amyloid precursor protein

BADL

basic ADL

Behave‑AD

Behavioral Pathology in Alzheimerʼs Disease

BPSD

behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia

bvFTDbehavioral variant frontotemporal dementia

CAA

cerebral amyloid angiopathy

CADASIL

cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts andleukoencephalopathy

CARASIL

cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts andleukoencephalopathy

CBD

corticobasal degenerationCBS

corticobasal syndrome

CDR

Clinical Dementia Rating

CGIC

Clinical Global Impression of Change

ChEI

cholinesterase inhibitor

CIBIC‑plus

Clinicianʼs Interview‑Based Impression of Change plus Caregiver InputCJD

Creutzfeldt‑Jakob disease

COGNISTAT

neurobehavioral cognitive status examination

CSF

cerebrospinal fluidCTcomputed tomography

CVD

cerebrovascular disease

DESH

disproportionately enlarged subarachnoid‑space hydrocephalus

DLBdementia with Lewy bodies

DSM‑IV

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders‑IV

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DSM‑5

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders‑5eZIS

easy Z‑score imaging system

FAB

Frontal Assessment Battery

FAST

Functional Assessment Staging

FDG

fluorodeoxyglucose

FLAIR

fluid attenuated inversion recovery

FTD

frontotemporal dementia

FTD‑MND

frontotemporal dementia and motor neuron disease

FTDP‑17frontotemporal dementia and Parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17FTLD

frontotemporal lobar degeneration

FUS

fused in sarcoma

HDS‑R

Hasegawaʼs Dementia Scale‑Revised

IADL

instrumental activities of daily living / instrumental activities of daily living
scale

ICD‑10International Classification of Disease：10th revised

IWG‑2

International Working Group‑2LBD

Lewy body disease

MAPT

microtubule‑associated protein tau

MCI

mild cognitive impairment

MIBG

metaiodobenzylguanidine

MMSE

Mini‑Mental State Examination

MoCA‑J

Montreal Cognitive Assessment‑Japanese version

MRImagnetic resonance imagingnaPPA

non‑fluent/agrammatic variant of primary progressive aphasia

NFT

neurofibrillary tangle

NIA‑AA

National Institute on Aging‑Alzheimerʼs Association workgroup

NINCDS‑ADRDA National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders andStroke and the Alzheimerʼs Disease and Related Disorders Association352

NINDS‑AIREN

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke and Association
Internationale pour la Recherché et lʼEnseignement en Neurosciences

NMDA

N‑methyl‑D‑aspartic acid

NPI

Neuropsychiatric Inventory

NSAIDsnonsteroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs

PAGF

pure akinesia with gait freezing

PARTprimary age‑related tauopathy

PCA

posterior cortical atrophy

PDParkinsonʼs disease

PDD

Parkinsonʼs disease with dementia

略語一覧

PEG

percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

PET

positron emission tomography

PIB‑PET

Pittsburgh compound B amyloid imaging PETPNFA

progressive non‑fluent aphasia

PPA

primary progressive aphasia

PSD

periodic synchronous discharge

PSEN

presenilin

PSMS

Physical Self‑Maintenance Scale

PSP

progressive supranuclear palsy

QOL

quality of life

RBD

rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder

RCT

randomized controlled trial

RLS

restless legs syndrome

RWA

rapid eye movement sleep without atonia

SBRspecific binding ratio

SCI

subjective cognitive impairment

SDsemantic dementia

SLTA

standard language test of aphasia

SNRI

serotonin‑norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor

SPECT

single photon emission computed tomography

SPM

statistical parametric mapping

SSRI

selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor

SWI

susceptibility‑weighted imaging

TDP‑43TAR（transactivation responsive region）DNA‑binding protein of 43 kDa

VaD

vascular dementia

VaMCI

vascular mild cognitive impairment

VBM

voxel‑based morphometry

VCI

vascular cognitive impairment

VSRAD

voxel‑based specific regional analysis system for Alzheimerʼs disease

WAIS‑Ⅲ

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale‑Ⅲ

WMS‑R

Wechsler Memory Scale‑Revised

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