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指示と照応に関する理論的・実証的研究—経験科学としての生成文法を目指して————————————————————————————
１５３２００５２

平成 15 年度〜平成 17 年度科学研究費補助金（基盤研究（Ｂ））研究成果報告書

平成 18 年 3 月

研究代表者
上山あゆみ
九州大学大学院人文科学研究院助教授

Report of the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B),
Project No. 15320052
Supported by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Theoretical and Empirical Studies of Reference and Anaphora——Toward the establishment of generative grammar
as an empirical science——

Edited byUEYAMA, Ayumi
Kyushu University

March, 2006

Ⓒ 2006 UEYAMA, AyumiDepartment of Linguistics
Faculty of Humanities
Kyushu University
6-19-1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku,
Fukuoka 812-8581, JAPAN(phone) +81-92-642-2431
ueyama@lit.kyushu-u.ac.jp

目
経験科学としての生成文法 ―文法性と容認可能性―
上山 あゆみ次(pp.1-15)

1. はじめに........................................................................................................................................................... 1
2. 経験科学としての生成文法研究................................................................................................................... 1
3. Hoji 2003, 2005 の試み..................................................................................................................................... 7
4. 今後の課題..................................................................................................................................................... 14
参考文献.............................................................................................................................................................. 15

Overt Marker for Individual Sublimation in Japanese
Yukinori Takubo(pp.16-27)

1. Introduction...................................................................................................................................................... 16
2. Some recent innovations .................................................................................................................................. 17
3. The properties of vacuous no koto ................................................................................................................... 18
4. No koto as property abstraction marker............................................................................................................ 205. NP-no kotoOP as major object........................................................................................................................... 22
6. Subject constraint............................................................................................................................................. 24
7. Summary .......................................................................................................................................................... 26
References............................................................................................................................................................ 27

Measurement and Quantification Revisited
Takao Gunji(pp.28-39)

1. Introduction...................................................................................................................................................... 28
2. Minimal Recursion Semantics ......................................................................................................................... 29
3. Adnominal and Adverbial Measurement ......................................................................................................... 31
4. Quantification as Coercion............................................................................................................................... 36
5. Scopal Ambiguity ............................................................................................................................................ 37
6. Concluding Remarks........................................................................................................................................ 39
References............................................................................................................................................................ 39

Adding Semantics to Safir's The Syntax of Anaphora
Christopher Tancredi(pp.40-51)

1. Introduction...................................................................................................................................................... 40
2. Safir's Basic Analysis....................................................................................................................................... 40
3. Problems Posed by Focus................................................................................................................................. 43
4. Approaches to the Focused Pronoun Problem ................................................................................................. 45
5. Discussion ........................................................................................................................................................ 47
References............................................................................................................................................................ 49

Antipresuppositions
Orin Percus(pp.52-73)

1. Background: Presuppositions........................................................................................................................... 52
2. Foreground: Antipresuppositions..................................................................................................................... 56
3. Accounting for antipresuppositions ................................................................................................................. 58
4. Formulating and refining the account .............................................................................................................. 61
5. An application: "Maximize Presupposition" and φ features............................................................................. 64
6. Some problems................................................................................................................................................. 69
7. Antipresuppositions and scalar implicatures.................................................................................................... 71
References............................................................................................................................................................ 73

Yori- and Hodo- Comparatives: Comments on Beck et al (2004)......................................................(pp.74-96)
J.-R. Hayashishita
1. Introduction...................................................................................................................................................... 74
2. Beck et al's (2004) proposal ............................................................................................................................. 77
3. Syntax of yori- and hodo- comparatives .......................................................................................................... 79
4. Semantics of yori- and hodo- comparatives ..................................................................................................... 85
References............................................................................................................................................................ 95

A Demonstrative Analysis of Anaphora in Hob-Nob Sentences
Takeo Kurafuji(pp.97-104)

1. Introduction...................................................................................................................................................... 97
2. Dynamic Binding and the E-Type Strategy ..................................................................................................... 98
3. The Semantics of Propositional Attitudes ........................................................................................................ 99
4. Hob-Nob Anaphora as Demonstratives.......................................................................................................... 100
5. Consequences................................................................................................................................................. 103
References.......................................................................................................................................................... 103

Neg-Scope and Resumption:
Their Implications for the Analyses of Scrambling Construction ................................................ (pp.105-114)
Kiyoko Kataoka
1. Introduction.................................................................................................................................................... 105
2. Movement analyses for A-scrambling ............................................................................................................ 108
3. Base-generation analysis for A-scrambling (Ueyama 1998) ......................................................................... 110
4. A supporting argument for the base-generation analysis: QP-scope interpretation....................................... 111
5. Conclusion ..................................................................................................................................................... 112
References.......................................................................................................................................................... 114
日本語のとりたて詞サエの意味機能
田中 大輝(pp.115-125)

1. はじめに....................................................................................................................................................... 115
2. サエの意味機能........................................................................................................................................... 115
3. サエの機能と知識モデル........................................................................................................................... 118
4. 結論 .............................................................................................................................................................. 124
参考文献............................................................................................................................................................ 125

OtagaiHajime Hoji(pp.126-138)

1. Introduction.................................................................................................................................................... 126
2. Predictions borne out ..................................................................................................................................... 127
3. The Postulation of pro in [pro [otagai]]......................................................................................................... 131
4. Conclusion ..................................................................................................................................................... 132
References.......................................................................................................................................................... 137

Assessing Competing Analyses:
Two Hypotheses about 'Scrambling' in JapaneseHajime Hoji(pp.139-185)

1. Introduction.................................................................................................................................................... 139
2. Two hypotheses about the OS construction in Japanese ................................................................................ 139
3. Falsification and corroboration ..................................................................................................................... 145
4. Assessing a hypothesis independently of a competing hypothesis................................................................. 148
5. Assessing a hypothesis in relation to a competing hypothesis ....................................................................... 173
6. Some remaining issues................................................................................................................................... 179
7. Concluding remarks ....................................................................................................................................... 180
References.......................................................................................................................................................... 181