Sansai Newsletter No.32

15 January 2023

6$16$,1HZVOHWWHU

Photo by Tokuzo SUGAWARA

Page

Contents

Date2

Sansai interview, Hitoshi Shinjo, Terrestrial Ecosystems Management at the
Department of Natural Resources

Nov 8, 2022

10

The 1st Global Sansai Gakurin KonwakaiRI$<

Sep 2, 2022

11

The 42nd Global Environmental Forum: Recent Progress in Polymer Chemistry for
Sustainable Society

Oct 15, 2022

12Awards Given to GSGES Members

n.d.

Published by Sansai Gakurin, Kyoto University Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies

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Sansai Newsletter No.32

15 January 2023

Sansai Interview
ᵦᶇᶒᶍᶑᶆᶇᴾᵱᶆᶇᶌᶈᶍᵊᴾᵲᶃᶐᶐᶃᶑᶒᶐᶇᵿᶊᴾᵣᶁᶍᶑᶗᶑᶒᶃᶋᶑᴾᵫᵿᶌᵿᶅᶃᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᵿᶒᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᵢᶃᶎᵿᶐᶒᶋᶃᶌᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᵬᵿᶒᶓᶐᵿᶊᴾᵰᶃᶑᶍᶓᶐᶁᶃᶑᴾ(Conducted on November 8, 2022)
S: Dr. Hitoshi Shinjo
̿:Interviewer

Dr. Hitoshi Shinjo at his office
I entered the room in place of PhD students from Malawi,
Africa, who had had a meeting with Dr. Shinjo.
̿ Thank you very much for your time today.
̿ You are researching in Africa and other areas, butwhat were you like when you were young?
S: Unlike Dr. Nishikawa (the first interviewee), I grew up
in the city and had almost no contact with nature. I wasborn and raised in Takatsuki City, Osaka, and went to thejunior high and high school, where most students
intended to proceed to universities. Although I belonged
to the track and field club, and liked exercise outside, I
did little contact with nature or farm work.
̿ It's completely different from now.
S: That's right. It was completely different.
̿ That's unexpected.
S: I lived without thinking much when I was young. I
enjoyed school, but I didn't actively pay attention tomatters outside the school life.
̿ What made you decide to study at the Faculty ofAgriculture at Kyoto University?
S: It was a very impure motive. It was said that it waseasier to get a job in the sciences than in the humanities,
and because I was a contrarian, I didn't want to proceed
to the areas where other people wanted. I was not so goodat physics, which is required in the Faculty of Science andthe Faculty of Engineering, so I applied to the Faculty ofAgriculture. It was a very reluctant reason.
̿ But it gives courage to many students.

S: It was around the latter half of the 1980s when I
enrolled in the Department of Agricultural Chemistry in
the Faculty of Agriculture. This department has dealt
with biotechnology, which was in vogue and wasflourishing tremendously at that time. So, I thought I
wouldn't have trouble finding a job (laughs).
That's why I enrolled in agricultural chemistry. From thetime I entered university, I was somehow interested in
how society works, but I felt like I would prefer auniversity where I could get a job, so I entered theuniversity.
̿ It's just before the employment ice age, right?
S: Yes, it was bubble boom. But at that time, I didn't think
about anything like that, and I didn't know that there wasa graduate school after the undergraduate course until I
entered the university. When I entered the university, I
met a senior in graduate school and thought, "Oh, there
are people who like studying so much."̿ Did you become interested in plant nutrition and soil
science after you were at the third year of the university?
S: That's right. Well, I was most interested in soil science.
I entered the Department of Agricultural Chemistry
without knowing much about the soil science laboratory,
and at that time, as I told you earlier, molecular biology
and biotechnology were becoming mainstream in
agricultural chemistry, but the laboratory that was still
doing research directly involved in agriculture was thissoil science. Although most wanted to go tobiotechnology, I thought that wasn't for me.
The professor in the laboratory at that time was Professor
Kazutake Kyuma, and when I took his classes, I thought
there was something romantic about it, so I joined the soillaboratory as a fourth-year student. The faculties were
working overseas, and I also thought it looked interesting.
̿ After that, did you go to graduate school for a master's
degree and doctorate?
S: That's right. At that time, it was still difficult for
graduate students to research abroad in the soil sciencelaboratory, so in the master's program, I was beginning tounderstand why the black spots on the white shaft ofChinese cabbage, called “Goma-sho” (Physiologicaldisorder with the sesame like spots), were formed. It was
not disease, but caused by some poor conditions in thesoil. I was conducting research to investigate them inmore detail. I was doing it at a farmer’s filed at Sugadairain Nagano Prefecture with the help of a researcher ofNagano.

Published by Sansai Gakurin, Kyoto University Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies

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Sansai Newsletter No.32

Traditional book shelves
̿ So you were actually growing Chinese cabbage? What
aspect of the soil did you control in an experiment?
S: The factor I was considering was soil sterilization. It
was said that it (black spots) tends to appear when there
is a lot of nitrogen in the soil. When the soil is sterilized
to prevent from the crop failure due to continuous
cropping, the microorganisms die, which become foodfor the surviving microorganisms and release nitrogen
into the soil. I hypothesized that it would not be good for
the Chinese cabbage to have nitrogen come out rapidly.
My original idea was that nitrogen released upon soil
sterilization would cause this disorder. So, I borrowed a
farmer’s field for the trial to randomly arrange the plots
with and without soil sterilization and with different
amount of fertilizer. Then, I examined how the amount of
nitrogen in the soil changed over time, finally cracked
Chinese cabbage to observe how much the black spots
were produced and interpreted the relationship between
soil nitrogen and severity of the disorder .
̿ It's a design of experiments. I'm familiar with it(laughs).
S: It's a simple method, but that's what I have done.
̿ Does sterilization produce release nitrogen in a shorttime?
S: Yes. Even if soil is sterilized, all the microorganisms
do not die, and a few would survive. Compared to therather general microorganisms, the nitrifying bacteriathat can convert ammonium to nitrate recovers a bit
slowly, and it takes about one month to full recovery
while other bacteria do quickly. Then, there is a state
where ammonium is released but is not converted tonitrate, and black spots are more likely to be produced inthat state.
̿ So soil sterilization affected badly?
S: It seems to have affected. In the end, I could only gothat far, and I didn't know how the ammonium would beabsorbed and it would cause the black spots.

15 January 2023
̿ So why did you become a Japan Overseas Cooperation
Volunteer (JOCV) in Syria?
S: At that time, Dr. Ueru Tanaka was an assistantprofessor in the laboratory, and had been a JOCV. Dr.
Tanaka encouraged me to join JOCV. What I wasinterested in was recruitment in Syria. I didn't want to go
to Syria, but it was Syria by chance that had an offer
where I could use my specialty as the soil scientist in mymaster's degree.
̿ For 3 years?
S: 3 years, yes. The original plan was for two years, andI extended it by one year.
̿ Did you suddenly go to Syria when you had hardly
been abroad until then?
S: It's almost like that. When I finished my master's
degree, I went to Thailand for only one month to help
Professor Funakawa investigate slash-and-burn farming.
If I couldn't join the JOCV, I was supposed to researcha
about the slash-and-burn farming.
̿ When was that?
S: It was '93. It's '93-'96.
̿ Did you work on soil there?
S: That's right. I thought activity at Syria was interesting
because I would be dispatched to the International Center
for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA),
one of the international agricultural research institutes indeveloping countries. Famous examples of them are theInternational Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in thePhilippines and the wheat and maize research institute,called CIMMYT, in Mexico. These international research
institutes have contributed to the so-called Green
Revolution by releasing high-yielding varieties in eachmandate region.
Since the origin of wheat is in West Asia and North
Africa, the headquarters of ICARDA happened to be in
Syria, it targets wheat breeding, bean breeding, andpastoral improvement in that region. There happened to
be a researcher who was dispatched from a Japanese
research institute to ICARDA, and he wanted a student towork as an assistant, so he was recruiting the JOCVs.
That's why it's a little different from ordinary JOCV.
̿ While you were students at Kyoto University, did you
also join the JOCV?
S: No, I took a leave of absence. That researcher form
Japan told me to examine how much soil erosion took
place and to assess the risk of soil erosion in a certain area.
When soil is lost due to erosion, the soil fertility would
decrease. He wanted me to survey for providing materials
to consider, for example, leaving trees or hedges toprevent soil erosion in areas prone to erosion, to control
soil erosion.
̿ Did you analyze nitrogen and phosphorus in theactivities conducted in the field?
S: I created plots in the target area and measured how
much soil flows from the plots during the rainy season.
̿ You actually measured it, didn't you?
S: Yes, I did that for about two years.

Published by Sansai Gakurin, Kyoto University Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies

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Sansai Newsletter No.32
While doing that in the rainy seasons, I evaluated the soil
aggregate stability to identify its controlling factor.
̿ So you were not only doing chemistry but also physics.
S: That's right. I didn't measure many nutrients in
ICARDA, and I brought back a lot of soil samples toJapan after the three years and analyzed it.
̿ Did you mainly analyze nitrogen and phosphorus?
S: Yes, mainly nitrogen and phosphorus. The soil thatflows is finer than the soil that is still on the fields. The
fine ones have more nutrients, so the concentrations of
nitrogen and phosphorus were slightly higher in theflowing ones. However, I couldn't go into detail about
nutrients at that time.

Experimental laboratory
̿ You're currently working in Malawi, right?
S: Well, mainly in Malawi.
̿ What was it like to meet Malawi?
S: I worked in Syria for three years and got my doctor's
degree based on that after many years to complete my
degree. Then, when I was thinking about what to do, Dr.
Ueru Tanaka kindly invited me to a project starting in
Africa, saying that it was the similarly dry land as Syria,
so why don't you try the dry land in Africa as well? I
started going to dry areas of Africa around 2001. At first,
I went to Burkina Faso and Niger in West Africa, ad ourmain target was wind erosion. While I was doing that, I
was invited to do research in Zambia by a researcher who
was studying in Zambia.
After that, I started my research in Namibia. In Niger andBurkina Faso, they grow a lot of millet called pearl millet,
but their agriculture is a so-called traditional one that
does not use machines and does everything manually. In
Namibia, people grow the same pearl millet, butsometimes they use machines. Because I was interested
in how they differed, I started going to Namibia.
Since I had originally specialized in soil science, as I
traveled around Africa, I began to wonder how people
could sustainably increase agricultural production. Our
final goal is to propose to the local people what we have

15 January 2023
developed for sustainable crop production. But as I do it,
I have come to realize that the people living here do notlive only with agriculture. In the end, I came to think that
if we didn't understand the whole life there, we wouldn't
know what kind of technology was good for them.
Namibia and Niger are very dry, and there is little rain
every year, and no way to know if it will rain properly. In
terms of agricultural production, they are very toughplaces, so everyone has some kind of job that supports
their livelihood other than agriculture. I thought it would
be difficult to resonate with such people if I told them thatthe proposing technology would increase production. It'sso-called opportunity cost. When thinking about what toinvest small resources in a really tough region, thingsother than agriculture would be more important. In sucha place, I felt it would not work even if I told them that
agricultural production would increase by doing the
proposing technology. But that's my specialty, so I
wondered if I could do research in a region where people
more focus on agriculture, or if they have to do, and I
came up with the idea of studying in Malawi.
Malawi is landlocked and has little mining resources, but
is closed to the Rift Valley, and the soil is relatively rich.
The population density is quite high in Africa, and I
expected there are people who work hard in agriculture
and they would accept the new technology when I
proposed it. Then, it was in 2017 that I started going there.
̿ So that leads to the students from Malawi, who werein the room before this interview.
S: It connects, yes.
̿ It's like a comprehensive consultant for Africans.
Shinjo: I have not been able to do anything
comprehensive. (laughs)̿ When I went to Vietnam with you, I remembered thatyou were doing that, and now that I think about it, I thinkthat I was working with someone who had a tremendous
experience. (laughs)̿ Please tell us if there are any moments that you find
fun or rewarding.
S: Yes... I make a hypothesis and study what might belike this, and I feel like it seldom goes well, but that's fun.
It's interesting to think about the reason, think again about
the hypothesis that this is the case, try it, and gradually
get closer to the truth in that way.
̿ Mr. Habu (of shogi) also said that. If he does
something simple, it's not fun.
S: That's right. In Africa, there are some things difficult
to apply to the common sense of Japanese people, andthat is interesting. It's not that this is good and this is bad,it's that they must have their own logic, and I just don't
understand it. I don't understand parts of it when I hear
that, so it's fun to take action, look at their response, andsee if it works or not.
̿ Do you talk about such things in your special classes
at Zeze High School?

Published by Sansai Gakurin, Kyoto University Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies

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Sansai Newsletter No.32
S: The class... I don't go that far, but I tell them not to takewhat is written in the textbook so seriously. (laughs)̿ Oh, that's convincing (laughs) Thank you.

Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography-Mass spectrometry
̿ If there are any recent achievements that you would
like to share, could you introduce them concisely?
S: Well, something... It's still a hypothesis, but I'mcurrently involved in the project of using human waste as
fertilizer in Malawi. In Africa, unlike in Japan, humanwaste has never been used, so there is physiologicaldisgust, and some say that African people don't do it. But
that's not the case so far, and some are using it actually.
Maybe others hate it, and don't use. It's just a way ofpresenting it, and I don't think we need to take it soseriously. Because the current inflation, and soaring oil
prices, has also raised the price of chemical fertilizer,
they have accepted the use of human waste in the placeof the chemical fertilizer. Therefore, I think that if our
proposing technology can remain as stock, people may
take it even if it is not done now. It is important to think
about the history, but even if they haven’t done it before,
they have responded flexibly under current situation.
̿ Please tell us if there is anything you keep in mind
when conducting research with students.
S: I try not to give an answer. Ask them to think. I would
like them to think about what kind of experiment they aregoing to do at the beginning. In reality, I can't follow it
when the deadline approaches (laughs). I wanted to put
up with it until the last minute.

15 January 2023

̿ Please tell us if there are any interesting books orcontents that you have read recently.
S: It's "How to Talk to People in Developing Countries",
not a very major book. When I couldn't go abroad
because of covid-19, I was supposed to start a JICA
project in Malawi, which was kept postponed. At thattime, when I was studying how developed countries are
involved in development aid, I read the book, which wasamazing. For example, when we have something
unknown, we are tempted to ask the people the reason,
but we don't get a real answer. They would reply theanswer that is convenient for us or them. This book willtell us how to interview them. In addition to such aninterview technique, it also writes that it is important asthey answer, it makes them realize what they lacked, andhow they should change their behavior. It tells us not topersuade but make them aware.
̿ Do you have any message for those who want to doresearch in GSGES?
S: I think many prospective students for GSGES aim tosolve global environmental problems. To do so, we
would first identify the problem and think about how toaddress it, but this approach is different from that ofacademia. It's fine to cherish that kind of aspiration, but I
want them to do research with an emphasis on what theywant to know.
I didn't think my current research would take place 20
years ago. I just wanted to deal with a particular research
topic that was interesting to me at that time, and that
research topic became a little clearer, and my interestchanged while I was studying. It is not at all that I havebeen doing to address one issue that was identified 20
years ago. Some say vision is important, but even if they
don't have much of it, if they are like to be involved inaddressing the global environment issues and want to do
this kind of research, please join us.
̿ Thank you very much. You say that if you havesomething passionate at that time, it will be linked in thelong run.
S: Yes. When I look back on what I have done, Oh, thisis what actually happened to me, and no matter what I
was interested in, in the end, there is nothing wasted.
̿ Thank you very much for your time today.
(Interviewer: Shuhei Tanaka)

Published by Sansai Gakurin, Kyoto University Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies

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Sansai Newsletter No.32

15 January 2023

༟ৗỶὅἑἥἷὊᴾ Ⴧࠝʶ࣓ᵊᴾ᝻เࣅ࿢‫ࡔܖ‬ᵊᴾᨕ؏ဃ७ኒሥྸᛯЎ᣼┿ᖖ㸸┿ᖖோᚿඛ⏕ʊ㸸⪺ࡁᡭ┿ᖖඛ⏕࡜ᡴࡕྜࢃࡏࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࢔ࣇ࣭࣐ࣜ࢝ࣛ
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ࡣ୍ษ↓࠿ࡗࡓ࡛ࡍࠋʊ ࡌࡷ࠶௒࡜ࡣ඲↛㐪࠸ࡲࡍࡡࠋ┿ᖖ ࡑ࠺࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࠋ඲↛㐪ࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡼࡡࠋʊ ࡑ࠺࡛ࡍ࠿ࠋពእ࡞ឤࡌ࡛ࡍࠋ┿ᖖ Ꮚ౪ࡢ㡭ࡣࠊ࠶ࡲࡾఱࡶ⪃࠼ࡎ࡟ẖ᪥⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡞ẼࡀࡋࡲࡍࠋᏛᰯࡣᴦࡋ࠿ࡗࡓ࡛ࡍ
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࡝ࠊࡑࢀࡶᙜ᫬ࡣࣂ࢖࢜ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮ࡀὶ⾜ࡿ1980 ᖺ௦ᚋ༙ࡄࡽ࠸࡛ࠊࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ㝯┒ࢆᴟࡵࡿࡽ
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࠺࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢇࡔࢁ࠺ࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡢ࡟ࡣ⯆࿡ࡣ࠶ࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊᑵ⫋࠸࠸᪉ࡀ࠸࠸࠿ࠊࡳࡓ࠸࡞ឤࡌ
࡛኱ᏛධᏛ࡟⮳ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋʊ ᑵ⫋ịἙᮇࡢᡭ๓ࡄࡽ࠸࡛ࡍࡼࡡ㸽┿ᖖ ࣂࣈࣝᬒẼࡢ㡭࡛ࡋࡓࠋ࡛ࡶࠊࡑࡢ᫬ࡣࡑ
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Ꮫ㝔ࡢඛ㍮࡟఍ࡗ࡚ࠊࠕ࠶࠵ࠊࡑࢇ࡞࡟ຮᙉࡀዲ
ࡁ࡞ேࡀ࠸ࡿࢇࡸࠖ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋʊ ᳜≀ᰤ㣴Ꮫ࡜࠿ᅵተᏛ࡟⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡓࢀࡓࡢࡣࠊ
ධᏛࡉࢀ࡚ 3 ᅇ⏕࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠿ࡽ㸽┿ᖖ ࡑ࠺࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡼࠋ⚾ࡀ⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡗࡓࡢࡣᅵ
ተᏛ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫ⛉࡟ᅵተᏛࡢ◊✲ᐊࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶࡼࡃ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ࡲࡲධᏛࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࠋᙜ᫬ࡢ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫࡣࠊࡉࡁ࡯࡝ࡶ࠾ヰࡋࡋࡓ㏻ࡾࠊศᏊ⏕≀Ꮫࡸࣂ࢖࢜ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮ࡀ࣓࢖ࣥࢫࢺ࣮࣒ࣜ࡟࡞
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ୰࡟࠶ࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡲࡔ㎰ᴗ࡟┤᥋㛵ࢃࡿ◊✲ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲ᐊࡀࡇࡢᅵተᏛ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ
ኳࡢ㑧㨣ࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࡳࢇ࡞ࡀ⾜ࡁࡓࡀࡿࣂ࢖࢜
ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮ࡣ⮬ศ࡟ྜࢃ࡞࠸࡞ࠊ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚ࠋ
ᙜ᫬ࠊᅵተᏛ◊✲ᐊᩍᤵࡔࡗࡓஂ㤿୍๛ඛ⏕ࡢᤵᴗࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊ࣐ࣟࣥࡀ࠶ࡿ࡞࡜ᛮࡗ࡚ࠊᅵተᏛ◊✲ᐊ࡟ 4 ᅇ⏕࡛ධࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋஂ㤿ඛ⏕ࡀᾏእ࡛௙
஦ࢆࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ㠃ⓑࡑ࠺ࡔ࡞ࡗ࡚ᛮࡗࡓࠊ࡜࠸
࠺ࡢࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡡࠋʊ ࡑ࠺ࡋ࡚኱Ꮫ㝔࡛ಟኈࠊ༤ኈࡲ࡛⾜࠿ࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࡍ࠿㸽┿ᖖ ࡑ࠺࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࠋࡲࡔࡑࡢ㡭ࠊᅵተᏛ◊✲ᐊ࡛ࡣ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࡀᾏእ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚◊✲ࡍࡿ᫬௦࡛ࡣ࡞
࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊಟኈࡢ࡜ࡁࡣࠊࣁࢡࢧ࢖ࡢࢦ࣐⑕࡜
࠸ࡗ࡚ࠊࣁࢡࢧ࢖ࡢⓑ࠸㍈࡟㯮࠸ᩬⅬࡀࠊ࡞ࢇ࡛
㉳ࡇࡿࢇࡸࡗ࡚࠸࠺◊✲ࢆࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡀ⑓Ẽ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊᅵተ୰ࡢ᮲௳ࡀࡼࡃ࡞ࡃ࡚㉳ࡇࡿࢇࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿ࠊࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ
ࡑࢀࢆࡶ࠺ࡕࡻࡗ࡜ヲࡋࡃㄪ࡭࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࡳࡓ࠸࡞
◊✲࡛ࠊ㛗㔝ࡢⳢᖹ࡛ࠊ㛗㔝┴ࡢヨ㦂ሙࡢே࡟࠸
ࢁ࠸ࢁຓࡅ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡸࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋʊ ᐇ㝿࡟ࣁࢡࢧ࢖ࢆ⫱࡚࡚㸽┿ᖖ ࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࠋʊ ᅵተࡢ࡝࠺࠸ࡗࡓ㒊ศࢆࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡋ࡚స
ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍ࠿㸽┿ᖖ ࡇࢀࡀຠ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࢇࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ
᫬⪃࠼ࡓࡢࡣࠊᅵተᾘẘ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡶࠊࡑ
ࢀ㸦㯮࠸ᩬⅬ㸧ࡣࠊ❅⣲ࡀᅵተ୰࡟ࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠶ࡿ
࡜ฟࡸࡍ࠸ࡗ࡚࠸࠺ヰࡀࡍ࡛࡟࠶ࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡼࡡࠋ
ࡌࡷ࠶㐃స㞀ᐖࢆ㜵Ṇࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟⾜࠺ᅵተᾘẘ࡛

Published by Sansai Gakurin, Kyoto University Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies

Page ϲ

Sansai Newsletter No.32
ᚤ⏕≀ࡀṚࡠ࡜ࠊࡑࢀࡀ⏕ࡁṧࡗࡓᚤ⏕≀ࡢ㣵࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊᅵተ୰࡟❅⣲ࡀᛴ⃭࡟ฟ࡚ࡁ࡚ࠊࢦ࣐⑕
Ⓨ⏕࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࢇࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀࡀ൅ࡢ࢜ࣜࢪࢼ࡛ࣝࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࠊ
㎰ᐙࡉࢇࡢ⏿ࢆ೉ࡾ࡚ࠊᅵተᾘẘࢆࡍࡿ࣭ࡋ࡞࠸ࠊ
⫧ᩱࢆࡓࡃࡉࢇࡸࡿ࣭࠶ࡲࡾࡸࡽ࡞࠸ࠊࡳࡓ࠸࡞
ࣉࣟࢵࢺࢆࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡟㓄⨨ࡋ࡚ࠊ⤒᫬ⓗ࡟ᅵተ୰ࡢ❅⣲ࡢ㔞ࡀ࡝࠺ኚࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ࠿ࢆㄪ࡭ࡘࡘࠊ᭱
ᚋ࡟ࣁࢡࢧ࢖ࢆ࣏ࢥࢵ࡜๭ࡗ࡚ࠊ㯮࠸ᩬⅬࡀ࡝ࡢࣉࣟࢵࢺ࡟ࡓࡃࡉࢇฟ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆホ౯ࡋ࡚ࠊᅉᯝ
㛵ಀࢆ㢮᥎ࡍࡿࡗ࡚࠸࠺ឤࡌ࡛ࡍࡡࠋʊ ᐇ㦂ィ⏬ἲ࡛ࡍࡡࠋぶࡋࡳࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸦➗㸧┿ᖖ ࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࠊᐇ㦂ィ⏬ἲ࡛ࡍࠋࢩࣥࣉࣝ࡞᪉
ἲ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡢࢆࡸࡗ࡚ࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡼࠋʊ ᾘẘࡍࡿ࡜▷᫬㛫࡛❅⣲ࡗ࡚ฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡶࡢ࡞
ࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ┿ᖖ ࡣ࠸ࠋᾘẘࡋ࡚ࡶ඲㒊Ṛ࡞࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ⏕ࡁṧࡗࡓࡸࡘࡀࡕࡻࡗ࡜࠸࡚ࠋࡓࡔࠊ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ᚤ⏕≀࡟ẚ࡭࡚ࠊ࢔ࣥࣔࢽ࣒࢘ࢆ◪㓟࡟࠿࠼ࡿ◪໬⳦ࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡢࡣ❧ࡕୖࡀࡾࡀࡕࡻࡗ࡜㐜ࡃ࡚ࠊ1 ࠿᭶ࡄࡽ࠸࠿࠿ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡼࠋ࡛ࡶࠊ௚ࡢ⳦ࡣࣂ࣮ࢵ࡜
ࡲࡓࡍࡄ࡟ቑ࠼࡚ࡃࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡼࠋࡑ࠺ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ࢔
ࣥࣔࢽ࣒࢘࡟ࡣኚࢃࡿࡅ࡝◪㓟࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠊࡳࡓ
࠸࡞≧ែࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ࡝࠺ࡶࡑࡢ࢔ࣥࣔࢽ࣒࢘ࡀࡓ
ࡃࡉࢇ࠶ࡿ᪉ࡀ㯮࠸ᩬⅬࡀฟࡸࡍ࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋʊ ࡌࡷ࠶ᅵተᾘẘࡀ㸦ᝏ࠸᪉ྥ࡟㸧ຠ࠸࡚࠸ࡓ
ࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ┿ᖖ ຠ࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡗࡱ࠸ࠋ⤖ᒁࡑࡇࡲ࡛ࡋ࠿࡛ࡁ
࡞࠿ࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࠊ࢔ࣥࣔࢽ࣒࢘ࡀࣁࢡࢧ࢖࡟྾ࢃࢀ
࡚ࠊ࡝࠺ᝏࡉࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡲ࡛ࡣศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ
ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠋ

ᐇ㦂ࢆࡍࡿ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢᵝᏊʊ ࡑࢀ࡛ࠊ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚㟷ᖺᾏእ༠ຊ㝲࡛ࢩࣜ࢔࡟
⾜ࡃࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡽࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࡍ࠿㸽

15 January 2023
┿ᖖ ᙜ᫬ࠊ◊✲ᐊࡢຓᡭ࡟⏣୰ᶞࡉࢇࡀ࠸࡚ࠊ
⏣୰ࡉࢇࡀ༠ຊ㝲ࡢ⤒㦂⪅ࡔࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࠋ࡛ࠊ⏣୰ࡉࢇ࠿ࡽࡇࢇ࡞ࢇ࠶ࡿ࡛ࠊ࡜ᩍ࠼࡚ࡶࡽࡗ࡚ࠊ
༠ຊ㝲࡟⾜ࡁࡓ࠸࡞࡜࠸࠺ࡩ࠺࡟ᛮࡗ࡚ࠊᛂເࡋ
࡚ࡳࡼ࠺࡜࡞ࡗࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ࠊ⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡗࡓເ㞟ෆᐜࡀࢩࣜ࢔ࡔࡗࡓࠊ࡜ࠋ
ࡔ࠿ࡽࠊࢩࣜ࢔࡟⾜ࡁࡓ࠿ࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊ
௒ࡲ࡛ಟኈ࡛ࡸࡗ࡚ࡁࡓᅵተᏛ࡜࠸࠺ᑓ㛛ࢆά࠿ࡍࡼ࠺࡞࠿ࡓࡕ࡛⾜ࡅࡿເ㞟ࡀࠊࡓࡲࡓࡲࢩࣜ࢔
࡛ࡋࡓࠋ
ʊ 3ᖺ㛫㸽┿ᖖ 3ᖺ㛫࡛ࡍࠋ2ᖺ㛫ࡀඖࠎࡢணᐃ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࢆ
1ᖺᘏ㛗ࡋ࡚ 3ᖺ⾜ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋʊ ࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡣࡑࢇ࡞࡟ᾏእ࡟ゐࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠿
ࡗࡓ୰࡛ࠊ࠸ࡁ࡞ࡾࢩࣜ࢔࡟⾜࠿ࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡞࠿ࡓࡕ࡛ࡍ࠿㸽┿ᖖ ࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡡࠋ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡑࢇ࡞ឤࡌ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ
ಟኈࡀ⤊ࢃࡗࡓ᫬࡟ࠊࢱ࢖࡟ 1࠿᭶ࡔࡅࠊ⯚ᕝࡉࢇࡀ↝⏿ࡢㄪᰝࢆࡉࢀࡿ࠾ᡭఏ࠸࡟⾜ࡗ࡚ࠊࡶࡋ
༠ຊ㝲ࡀⴠࡕࡓࡽࠊࡑࡢ↝⏿ࡢ◊✲ࢆࡸࡿ࠿࡞࠵
࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜࡟ࡣ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡲࡋࡓࠋʊ ࡑࢀࡀ࠸ࡘ㡭㸽┿ᖖ 93ᖺ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ93ᖺ࠿ࡽ96ᖺ࡛ࡍࡡࠋʊ ࡑࡇ࡛ᅵተ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡢάືࢆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸽┿ᖖ ࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࠋ࡞ࡐࢩࣜ࢔ࡢເ㞟ࡀ㠃ⓑࡑ࠺ࡔ࡜ᛮࡗࡓ࠿࡜࠸࠺࡜ࠊࢩࣜ࢔࡛ࡢὴ㐵ඛࡀᅜ㝿஝⇱ᆅ㎰ᴗࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦ICARDA㸧࡛ࡋࡓࠋ㏵ୖᅜ࡟
ࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠶ࡿᅜ㝿㎰ᴗ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡛ࡍࠋ᭷
ྡ࡞౛ࡔ࡜ࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ࡟࠶ࡿᅜ㝿✄◊✲ᡤࠊ࣓࢟ࢩࢥ࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࢥ࣒ࢠ࡜ࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩࡢ◊✲ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿCIMMYT࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ࠸ࢃࡺࡿ⥳ࡢ㠉࿨ࡢရ✀ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡞ᅜ㝿㎰ᴗ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࡀ≉ᚩ࠶ࡿᆅᇦࡈ࡜࡟ࠊ㓄⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢ 1ࡘ࡛ࡍࠋICARDAࡣࠊࢥ࣒ࢠࡢཎ⏘ᆅ࡛࠶ࡿ໭࢔ࣇ࣭ࣜ࢝す࢔ࢪ࢔ࢆᑐ㇟ᆅᇦ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࢥ࣒ࢠࡢ⫱✀ࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊ࣐࣓㢮ࡢရ✀ᨵⰋࠊ∾␆ࡢᨵⰋࢆ
ࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡟ࡋࡓ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡛ࠊࡑࡢᮏ㒊ࡀࡓࡲࡓࡲࢩࣜ࢔࡟࠶ࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡇ࡟᪥ᮏࡢ◊✲ᡤ࠿ࡽὴ㐵ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲⪅ࡢ᪉ࡀࠊୗാࡁࢆࡍࡿᏛ
⏕ࢆ⋓ᚓࡍࡿᡭẁ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ༠ຊ㝲ࢆ฼⏝ࡉࢀࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࠋࡔ࠿ࡽᬑ㏻ࡢ༠ຊ㝲࡜ࡣࡕࡻࡗ࡜ẟⰍࡀ㐪ࡗ࡚ࠊ◊✲ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡞࡜ᛮࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࠋʊ ி኱࡟ᡤᒓࡋࡓ≧ែ࡛ࠊ༠ຊ㝲࡟ࡶ⾜࠿ࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺࠿ࡓࡕ࡛ࡍ࠿㸽┿ᖖ ࡣ࠸ࠊ༤ኈࢆఇᏛࡋ࡚⾜ࡗ࡚ࡲࡋࡓࠋ࡛ࠊ
ࡑࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ᪉࠿ࡽࡸࡗ࡚࡜ゝࢃࢀࡓࡢࡣࠊᅵተ
౵㣗ࡀ࡝ࡢࡃࡽ࠸㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆㄪ࡭࡚ࠊ࠶ࡿ
ᆅᇦࡢᅵተ౵㣗ࡢ༴㝤ᗘࢆ㠃ⓗ࡟ホ౯ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࠊ
࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡋࡓࠋ
ᅵተࡀ౵㣗࡛ኻࢃࢀࡿ࡜ࡑࡢᅵᆅࡢ⫧Ỻᗘࡀῶࡗ
࡚࠸ࡃࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࢆኻࢃࢀࡸࡍ࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡣ࠶ࢇࡲ

Published by Sansai Gakurin, Kyoto University Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies

Page ϳ

Sansai Newsletter No.32
ࡾࡑ࠺࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ౛࠼ࡤᮌࢆṧࡋ࡚࠾ࡃ࡜
࠿ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᅵተ౵㣗ࢆ㜵Ṇࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞⏕ࡅᇉࢆసࡿ࡜࠿ࠊࡑࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿᮦᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡑ࠺࠸
࠺ࡢࢆㄪ࡭࡚ḧࡋ࠸࡜ࠋʊ ⌧ᆅ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓάື࡛ࡣ❅⣲࡜࠿ࣜࣥࡢศᯒ
࡜࠿ࡣࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࡍ࠿㸽┿ᖖ ⌧ᆅࡢᑐ㇟ᆅᇦ࡟ࣉࣟࢵࢺࢆసࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ
㠃✚࠿ࡽ࡝ࢀࡔࡅᅵࡀὶࢀ࡚ࡃࡿ࠿ࢆ㞵Ꮨࡢ㛫 ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋʊ ࡶ࠺ᐇ㝿࡟ ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ┿ᖖ ࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࣉࣟࢵࢺࢆసࡗ࡚ࠊ2ᖺࡄࡽ࠸ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࡑࢀࢆࡸࡾࡘࡘࠕᅋ⢏ࠖࡗ࡚࠸࠺ᅵࡢሢ࡟㞵ࡀᙜࡓࡗࡓ᫬ࡢቯࢀࡸࡍࡉࢆホ౯ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡀ୍యఱ
࡟ᅉࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆㄪ࡭ࡼ࠺࡜ࠋʊ ⤖ᵓࠊ໬Ꮫࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ≀⌮ⓗ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡶࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ┿ᖖ ࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡡࠋICARDA࡛ࡣࠊ㣴ศࡣ ࡽࡎ
࡟ࠊ3ᖺᚋ࡟᪥ᮏ࡟ᣢࡕᖐࡗ࡚ศᯒࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋʊ ࡿࡢࡣࡔ࠸ࡓ࠸❅⣲࡜࠿࡛ࣜࣥࡍ࠿㸽┿ᖖ ❅⣲ࠊࣜࣥࡀከ࠸࡛ࡍࡡࠋὶࢀ࡚࠸ࡃᅵࡗ
࡚ᙜࡓࡾ๓࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࡇ࡟ࡑࡢࡲࡲ࠶ࡿᅵࡼࡾࡶ
⣽࠿࠸ᅵࡀὶࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ⣽࠿࠸ࡶࡢࡢ᪉ࡀ㣴ศࡀከ࠸ࢇ࡛ࠊὶࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡶࡢࡢ᪉ࡀ⃰ᗘࡣࡕࡻࡗ࡜
㧗ࡵ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ࡛ࡶࠊ㣴ศⓗ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣヲࡋ࠸࡜ࡇࢁ
ࡲ࡛ࡑࡢ᫬ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡛ࡍࡡࠋʊ ⌧ᅾࡣ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢ࣐ࣛ࢘࢖ࢆࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࡟ࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡼࡡ㸽┿ᖖ ࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡡࠊ୺࡟࣐ࣛ࢘࢖࡛ࡍࡡࠋʊ ࣐ࣛ࢘࢖࡜ࡢฟ఍࠸ࡣ࡝ࢇ࡞ឤࡌࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿㸽┿ᖖ ༤ኈࢆఇᏛࡋ࡚3 ᖺ㛫ࢩࣜ࢔࡬⾜ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࢆඖ࡟ࠊᖐࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚ᅄⱞඵⱞࡋ࡚ࠊᏛ఩ࢆྲྀࡗ
ࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊࡌࡷ࠶ఱࢆࡋࡼ࠺࠿࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡓ᫬࡟ࠊࡲࡓ⏣୰ᶞࡉࢇ࠿ࡽࠊࡕࡻ࠺࡝࢔ࣇࣜ
࡛࢝ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀጞࡲࡿࢇࡔࡅ࡝ࠊࢩࣜ࢔࡜ྠ
ࡌ஝⇱ᆅࡔࡋ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢ஝⇱ᆅࡶ࡝࠺㸽࡜ㄏࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸࡚ࠊ2001 ᖺࡄࡽ࠸࠿ࡽ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢ஝⇱ᆅ࡟⾜ࡃࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࠋ᭱ึࡣす࢔ࣇࣜ࢝࡟
⾜ࡗ࡚ࡲࡋࡓࠋす࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢࣈࣝ࢟ࢼࣇ࢓ࢯ࡜࠿
ࢽࢪ࢙࣮ࣝ࡜࠿࡛ࡸࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢ᫬ࡣ౵㣗ࡣ౵㣗࡛ࡶ㢼㣗ࠋ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࢆࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠺ࡕ࡟ࠊ௒ᗘ
ࡣ༡㒊࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢࢨࣥࣅ࢔࡛◊✲ࢆጞࡵࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿே࡟ࠊᅵተࡢ◊✲ࡋ࡞࠸㸽࡜ㄏࡗ࡚ࡶࡽࡗ
࡚ࢨࣥࣅ࢔࡛◊✲ࢆࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࠋ
ࡑࡢᚋࠊࢼ࣑ࣅ࢔࡛ࡶ◊✲ࢆጞࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲ
ࡋࡓࠋࢽࢪ࢙࣮ࣝ࡜࠿ࣈࣝ࢟ࢼࣇ࢓ࢯ࡛ࡣࠊࢺ࢘
ࢪࣥࣅ࢚࡜࠸࠺㞧✐ࢆἑᒣసࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊ
ᡤㅝఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ࠊ඲㒊ᡭ࡛సᴗࡋ࡚ᶵᲔࡶධࡗ࡚࠸
࡞࠸ࡋࠊ඲㒊࣐ࢽࣗ࢔࡛ࣝࡸࡿ㎰ᴗ࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࠋࢼ

15 January 2023࣑ࣅ࢔ࡶྠࡌࢺ࢘ࢪࣥࣅ࢚ࢆసࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ
ᶵᲔࡀධࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡾࡶࡍࡿࠋ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡣ୍యఱࡀ
࡝࠺㐪࠺ࢇࡔࢁ࠺࡜࠸࠺ࡢ࡟⯆࿡ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࢼ࣑
ࣅ࢔࡟⾜ࡃࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡼࡡࠋ
ඖࠎᅵተᏛࡀᑓ㛛࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊࡑ࠺ࡸࡗ࡚࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢ
࠶ࡕࡇࡕ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ࢆᣢ⥆ⓗ࡟ୖࡆࡿ࡟ࡣᅵተࢆ࡝࠺⟶⌮ࡋࡓࡽ࠸࠸ࢇࡔࢁ࠺ࡗ࡚⪃࠼ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࠋ࡛ࠊᡃࠎࡀ⪃࠼ࡓࡶࡢࢆ⌧ᆅࡢே࡟ࡇ
ࢀ࡝࠺㸽ࡗ࡚ᥦ᱌ࡋ࡚ࡸࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜
ࢆ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣ┠ᣦࡍࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠺ࡕ࡟ࠊ
ࡇࡇ࡛⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿே㐩ࡣ㎰ᴗࡔࡅ࡛⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࢃ
ࡅࡌࡷ࡞࠸ࢇࡔࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆᙉࡃㄆ㆑ࡍࡿࡼ࠺
࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ⤖ᒁࠊࡑࡇࡢ⏕ά඲యࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡞࠸࡜ࠊ࡝࠺࠸࠺ᢏ⾡ࡀ࠸࠸ࡢ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶศ
࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࢇࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿ࠊ࡜ᛮ࠼࡚ࡁࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡼࡡࠋ
ࢼ࣑ࣅ࢔࡜࠿ࢽࢪ࢙࣮ࣝ࡜࠿ࠊࡍࡈ࠸஝⇱ࡋ࡚࠸࡚ẖᖺ㞵ࡶᑡ࡞࠸ࡋࠊࡕࡷࢇ࡜㝆ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡶศ
࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ࡢ㠃࡛ࡣࡍࡈ࠸㐣㓞࡞࡜ࡇࢁ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊࡳࢇ࡞㎰ᴗ௨እࡢఱ࠿ࡋࡽ⏕άࢆᨭ࠼ࡿ
ࡶࡢࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢ୰࡛㎰ᴗࡶࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠊ
࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ឤࡌ࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺ேࡓࡕ࡟ࠊ
ࡇ࠺࠸࠺ᢏ⾡࡛ࡸࢀࡤ⏕⏘ࡀୖࡀࡾࡲࡍࠊ࡜ゝࡗ࡚ࡶ࡞࠿࡞࠿㡪ࡁ࡟ࡃ࠸࡞࡜ᛮࡗ࡚ࠋᶵ఍㈝⏝㸦opportunity cost㸧ࡗ࡚ゝ࠺ࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡀࠋ࡞ࡅ࡞ࡋ
ࡢ㈨※ࢆఱ࡟ᢞධࡍࡿࡢ࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡓ᫬࡟ࠊᮏᙜ࡟
ཝࡋ࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡣᶵ఍㈝⏝ࡀ኱ࡁࡃࠊ㎰ᴗ௨እࡢ᪉
ࡀ኱஦࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢇ࡞࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࠊࡇ࠺ࡸࡗ
ࡓࡽ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ࡀୖࡀࡾࡲࡍࡼࠊࡗ࡚ᥦ᱌ࡋ࡚ࡶୖ
ᡭࡃ⾜ࡃࡢ࠿࡞࡜ࠋ࡛ࡶ⮬ศࡢᣢࡕ࿡ࡣࡑࡇ࡞ࢇ
ࡔ࠿ࡽࠊࡑࢀ࡞ࡽࡶ࠺ࡕࡻࡗ࡜㎰ᴗ࡟ຊࢆධࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣධࢀࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸࡜ࡇࢁ࡛◊✲࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࠿࡞࡜ᛮࡗ࡚ࠊࡓ࡝ࡾ╔࠸ࡓࡢࡀ࣐ࣛ࢘࢖
ࡔࡗࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࠋ
࣐ࣛ࢘࢖ࡣෆ㝣࡛㖔⏘㈨※ࡣ࡞࠸ࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊᆅ
⁁ᖏࡢഃ࡞ࡢ࡛ᅵࡣẚ㍑ⓗ㇏࠿࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡼࡡࠋ࡛ࠊ
࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢ୰࡛ࡣ⤖ᵓேཱྀᐦᗘࡀ㧗࠸᪉࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊ
㎰ᴗࢆ୍⏕ᠱ࿨ࡸࡿேࡀ࠸ࡿࢇࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿࡜ࠋࡑ
ࡇ࡞ࡽࠊࡇࢇ࡞ࢇ࡝࠺㸽ࡗ࡚ゝࡗࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ࠊཷࡅ
ධࢀ࡚ࡃࢀࡿேࡶ࠸ࡿࢇࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࡗ࡚⾜ࡃࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡀ 2017 ᖺ࡛ࡍࠋʊ ࡑࢀࡀࡉࡗࡁ㒊ᒇ࡟࠾ࡽࢀࡓ࣐ࣛ࢘࢖ࡢ᪉࡬
⧅ࡀࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࡡࠋ┿ᖖ ⧅ࡀࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࠊࡣ࠸ࠋʊ ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢ᪉ࡢ⥲ྜࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺࡳࡓ࠸࡞ࠋ┿ᖖ ⥲ྜࡣ࡛ࡁ࡚࡞࠸࡛ࡍࡅ࡝㸦➗㸧ࠋʊ ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࡬୍⥴࡟⾜࠿ࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ᫬࡟ࠊ
ࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
௒⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊ࡜ࢇ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࡈ⤒㦂ࢆࡉࢀࡓ᪉࡜ࡈ
୍⥴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࢇࡔ࡞ࠊ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸦➗㸧ࠋ

Published by Sansai Gakurin, Kyoto University Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies

Page ϴ

Sansai Newsletter No.32
ʊ ᴦࡋ࠸࡜࠿ࠊࡸࡾࡀ࠸ࢆឤࡌࡿ▐㛫ࡀఱ࠿࠶ࢀࡤᩍ࠼࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ┿ᖖ ࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡡ…ࠋࡇ࠺࠸࠺ࡩ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࢇࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿ࠊࡗ࡚௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚࡚◊✲ࡋ࡚ࠊ࠺ࡲ
ࡃ⾜࠿࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡢ᪉ࡀከ࠸Ẽࡀࡍࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊ
ࡑࢀࡀᴦࡋ࠸ࠋᴦࡋ࠸ࡗ࡚࠸࠺࠿ࠊࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࠊࡲࡓࡇ࠺ࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿ࡗ࡚௬ㄝࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࡸࡗ࡚ࡳ࡚ࠊࡑ࠺ࡸࡗ࡚ࡔࢇࡔࢇ┿⌮ࡗ࡚࠸࠺࡜࠶ࢀ
࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊ㏆࡙࠸࡚⾜ࡗ࡚ࡿࡼ࠺࡞࡜ࡇࢁࡀ㠃ⓑ࠸࡛ࡍࡼࡡࠋʊ 㸦ᑗᲦࡢ㸧⩚⏕ࡉࢇࡶࡑࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆゝࡗ࡚ࡲࡋࡓࠋ⡆༢࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࡜㠃ⓑࡃ࡞ࡃ࡚ࠋ┿ᖖ ࡑ࠺࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡼࡡࠋࡔ࠿ࡽࠊ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝࡟ࡸ
ࡾࡀ࠸ࢆឤࡌࡿࡢࡣࠊከศࡑࢇ࡞࡜ࡇࢁ࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ
᪥ᮏேࡢᖖ㆑ࡀ࡞࠿࡞࠿㏻⏝ࡋ࡞࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡗ
࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡀ㠃ⓑ࠸ࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊࡇࡗࡕࡀⰋࡃ࡚࠶ࡗ
ࡕࡀᝏ࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊᙼࡽ࡟ࡣᙼࡽ࡞
ࡾࡢㄽ⌮ࡀ࠶ࡿࡣࡎ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࢆ൅ࡀ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡔࡅࡔ࡜ࠋࡑࢀࢆ⪺࠸ࡓࡗ࡚ศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸㒊ศࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࡕࡽࡀ࢔ࢡࢩࣙࣥࡋ࡚ࠊ࠶ࡕࡽࡢ
ࣞࢫ࣏ࣥࢫࢆぢ࡚ࠊ࠶࠵㐪࠺ࡢ࠿ࠊࡇ࠺࡞ࡢ࠿ࠊ
ࡑ࠺࡞ࡢ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁࡀᴦࡋ࠸࡛ࡍࡡࠋʊ ⮃ᡤ㧗ᰯࡢ≉ูᤵᴗ࡛ࡣࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡶヰࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍ࠿㸽┿ᖖ ᤵᴗ࡛ࡣࡑࡇࡲ࡛ࡣ࠸࠿࡞࠸࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊᩍ
⛉᭩࡟᭩࠸࡚࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࡑࢇ࡞࡟㬼࿐ࡳ࡟ࡋ࡞࠸
᪉ࡀ࠸࠸ࡼࠊ࡜ࡣ㸦➗㸧ࠋʊ ㄝᚓຊࡢ࠶ࡿ㸦➗㸧ࠋ㔜㔠ᒓࢆศᯒࡍࡿ⿦⨨ʊ ᭱㏆ศ࠿ࡗࡓࠊ࠾ఏ࠼ࡋࡓ࠸ࡼ࠺࡞◊✲ᡂᯝࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊࡈ⤂௓࠸ࡓࡔࡅ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿㸽┿ᖖ ࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࡡ࠻ࠊఱ࠿࡞࠵ࠊࡲࡔ௬ㄝࡢ≧ែ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠋ௒ࠊ࣐ࣛ࢘࢖࡛ࡋᒀࢆ⫧ᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚౑࠺
࡜࠸࠺ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ᭱୰࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࠋ
࢔ࣇ࡛ࣜ࢝ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࡜㐪ࡗ࡚ࡋᒀࡀ᪋⏝ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁ

15 January 2023
ࡓṔྐࡀ↓࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ⏕⌮ⓗ࡞᎘ᝏឤࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡳ
ࢇ࡞ࡸࡽ࡞࠸ࢇࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿ࡗ࡚ゝࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
࡛ࡶࠊ௒ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁࡑࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡶ࡞ࡃࠊࡸࡿேࡣࡸ
ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ឤࡌ࡞ࢇ࡛ࡍࡼࡡࠋࡶࡋ࠿ࡋࡓࡽ᎘ᝏឤ
ࡀ࠶ࡿேࡶ࠸ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡅࢀ࡝ࠊ࡞࠸ேࡶ࠸ࡿࡋࠊぢࡏ᪉ࡦ࡜ࡘ࡛ࡑࢇ࡞࡟῝้࡟⪃࠼࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶ࠸࠸ࢇࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿࡞ࠊࡗ࡚࠸࠺Ẽࡀࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡣࡶࡋ࠿ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ௒࢖ࣥࣇ࡛ࣞ▼Ἔ౯᱁ࡢ㧗㦐ࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊ࠸ࢁࢇ࡞ࡶࡢࡢ್ẁࡀୖࡀࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿ୰࡛ࠊ⫧ᩱࡢ್ẁࡶ౛እ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ
࠺࡞࿘ࡾࡢษᐇ࡞≧ἣࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊࡸࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿࢇ
ࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿࡞ࠋࡔ࠿ࡽࠊᢏ⾡࡜ࡋ࡚ࢫࢺࢵࢡࡢ୰
࡟ṧࢀࡤࠊ௒ࡣࡸࡽ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࡸࡿࠊ࡜࠸
࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿࢇࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ௒ࡲ
࡛ࡸࡗ࡚ࡇ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡗ࡚࠸࠺Ṕྐࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊࣇ
ࣞ࢟ࢩࣈࣝ࡟ࡳࢇ࡞ࡑࡢ᫬ࠊࡑࡢ᫬࡟ᑐᛂࡋ࡚ࡁ
ࡓࢇࡌࡷ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀࠊ◊✲࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࡢ࠿ศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊ᭱㏆ࡣࡑࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋʊ Ꮫ⏕࡜୍⥴࡟◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ୖ࡛ࠊᚰ᥃ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤᩍ࠼࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ┿ᖖ ⟅࠼ࡣゝࢃ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⪃࠼࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࠋ࡝࠺࠸࠺ᐇ㦂ࢆࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸࠺᭱ึࡢ࡜
ࡇࢁ࠿ࡽᮏᙜࡣ⪃࠼࡚࡯ࡋ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡡࠋ࡞࠿
࡞࠿⌧ᐇ࡟ࡣ⥾ษࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡾ࡛ࡑ࠺ࡶゝࡗ࡚ࡽࢀ࡞࠸࡛ࡍࡅ࡝㸦➗㸧ࠋࢠࣜࢠࣜࡲ࡛ᡃ៏ࡋࡓ࠸࡜ࠋ
ʊ ᭱㏆ㄞࢇࡔᮏࡸࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶ࡛ࠊఱ࠿㠃ⓑ࠸ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡽᩍ࠼࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ┿ᖖ ࠶ࡲࡾ࣓ࢪ࣮ࣕࡌࡷ࡞࠸ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊࠕ㏵
ୖᅜࡢேࠎ࡜ࡢヰࡋ᪉ࠖࡗ࡚࠸࠺ᮏ࡛ࡍࠋࢥࣟࢼ
⚝࡛እᅜ࡟⾜ࡅ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ࡜ࡁࠊJICA ࡢⲡࡢ᰿ࡢ
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ㛤ጞࡀᘏᮇ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ែ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡛ᨵࡵ࡚ࠊඛ㐍ᅜࡀ㏵ୖᅜࡢᨭ᥼࡟࡝࠺
㛵ࢃࡿࡢ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆຮᙉࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟ฟ
఍࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡀࡍࡈ࠸┠࠿ࡽ㫣࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡗ࡚
࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤᡃࠎࡀ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾ࡜࠿ࢆࡍࡿ࡜
ࡁ࡟ࠊ࡞ࡐ㸽ࡗ࡚イࡁࡓࡃ࡞ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊ࡞ࢇ࡛㸽ࡗ࡚イ࠸࡚ࡶᮏᙜࡢ⟅࠼ࡣ㏉ࡗ࡚ࡇ࡞࠸ࠋ൅
ࡽ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᙼࡽ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㒔ྜࡢ࠸࠸⟅࠼ࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿ࡟㐣ࡂ࡞࠸ࠋࡌࡷ࠶࡝࠺ࡸࡗ࡚イࡅࡤࡼ࠸ࡢ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ⾡ⓗ࡞ࡇ࡜࡟ຍ
࠼࡚ࠊᮏேࡀ⟅࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࠺ࡕ࡟ࠊ࠶ࠊ⮬ศ࡟㊊ࡾ
࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡣࡇࢀࡸࠊࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡢࢆẼ௜࠿ࡏ⾜ືኚᐜࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ㔜せᛶࡀㄝ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ㄝᚓࡍࡿࢇࡌࡷ࡞࠸ࠊẼ௜࠿ࡏࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᮏ࡛ࡍࠋ̿ ኱Ꮫ㝔࡛◊✲ࢆᚿࡍࡳ࡞ࡉࢇ࡟࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆ
࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡲࡍࠋ

Published by Sansai Gakurin, Kyoto University Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies

Page ϵSansai Newsletter No.32┿ᖖ ᆅ⌫⎔ቃၥ㢟ࡢゎỴࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚ࡃࡿேࡀከ
࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࢇ࡛ࡍࠋၥ㢟ࡢゎỴࡗ࡚࠸࠺࡜ࠊ᭱ึ࡟
ၥ㢟ࢆྠᐃࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀ࡟࡝࠺࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡍࡿ࠿࡜
࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࢇ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊࡑࢀࡗ࡚Ꮫၥ࡜ࡣࡕ
ࡻࡗ࡜࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡢ௙᪉ࡀ㐪࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ࠿࡞࡜
ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㸦⎔ቃၥ㢟ࢆゎỴࡋࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺㸧ᚿࡣ኱஦࡟ࡋࡓࡽⰋ࠸ࢇ࡛ࡍࡅ࡝ࠊ⮬ศࡣఱࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿
࡟ࡋࡓ࠸ࡢ࠿ࠊࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ኱஦࡟◊✲ࡋ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡡࠋ
 ൅⮬㌟ࠊࡇࢇ࡞◊✲ࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࡣ  ᖺ๓࡟ࡣᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ᫬ࠊࡑࡢ᫬࡟ࠊ
ࡇ࠺࠸࠺◊✲ࡀࡋࡓ࠸ࠊ㠃ⓑ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡀ
ࡍࡇࡋ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⮬ศࡢ⯆࿡ࡶ◊✲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ㛫࡟ኚࢃࡗ࡚ࠊࡳࡓ࠸࡞୰࡛ࡇ࠺࠸࠺

15 January 2023ࡩ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࠕࡇࡢㄢ㢟ゎỴࡢࡓࡵ࡟௒ࡲ࡛ࡸࡗ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠖࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࢇ
࡛ࡍࠋࡔ࠿ࡽࣅࢪࣙࣥࠊࣅࢪࣙࣥ࡜࠸࠺ࡅ࡝ࠊ࠶
ࡲࡾࡑࢀࡀ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࠊ⮬ศࡀᆅ⌫⎔ቃ࡟㛵ࢃࡗ࡚ࡇ࠺࠸࠺◊✲ࡋࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊࡐࡦ୍
⥴࡟◊✲ࡋࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ̿ ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ᫬ࠊࡑࡢ᫬࡟⇕୰ࡍࡿࡶࡢࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࢀࡤ⧅ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡼࠊ࡜ࠋ┿ᖖ ࡣ࠸ࠋࡑࢀࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡗࡓࡽࠊ࠶࠵ࡇ࠺࠸࠺
ࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࢇࡔࠊࡗ࡚࠸࠺㢼࡟࡞ࡿࡋࠊఱ࡟⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡗ࡚ࡸࡗࡓࡗ࡚ࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟↓㥏࡞ࡇ࡜ࡗ࡚࡞
࠸ࢇࡌࡷ࡞࠸࡛ࡍ࠿ࠋ
㸦⪺ࡁᡭ㸸⏣୰࿘ᖹ㸧

Event
ᵲᶆᶃᴾᵏᶑᶒᴾᵥᶊᶍᶀᵿᶊᴾᵱᵿᶌᶑᵿᶇᴾᵥᵿᶉᶓᶐᶇᶌᴾᵩᶍᶌᶕᵿᶉᵿᶇᴾ ᶍᶄᴾᵟᵷᴾᵐᵎᵐᵐ(September 2, 2022)
By Shuhei Tanaka, Associate Professor, GSGESThe 1st Global Sansai Gakurin Konwakai of AY
2022 was held on September 2, 2022. The Global Sansai
Gakuin Konwakai is a series of study meetings within
GSGES and it has been held for many years. The topic
was “Exchange of Opinions on the Post-COVID
Education at GSGES”
The topic was chosen to provide an opportunity
to revive GSGES activities in the next academic year bysharing experiences with many members of the faculty inlight of the fact that GSGES's unique activities have had
difficulties being shared with newcomers due to thevoluntary suspension of activities during the COVID
pandemic.
Professor Shinya Funakawa gave an opening
speech. Afterward, presentations were given by Dr.
Hitoshi Shinjo, followed by Dr. Shuhei Tanaka. In
response to these two presentations, various questions
and comments were raised by the participants, and alively discussion took place.
2022 ᖺᗘ➨ 1 ᅇ୕ᡯᏛᯘ᠓ヰ఍ࡀࠊ9 ᭶ 2 ᪥㸦㔠㸧࡟ࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻᙧᘧ㸦⥲ྜ◊✲ 5 ྕ㤋኱ㅮ⩏ᐊཬࡧ zoom㸧࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ୕ᡯᏛᯘ᠓ヰ఍ࡣࠊ㛗ᖺᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㒊ᒁෆࡢຮᙉ఍࡛ࡍࠋ௒ᅇࡢ
ࢸ࣮࣐ࡣࠕ࣏ࢫࢺ࣭ࢥࣟࢼࡢᏛᇽᩍ⫱࡟㛵ࡍࡿពぢ஺᥮఍࡛ࠖࡋࡓࠋࢥࣟࢼ⚝࡟ࡼࡿάື⮬⢔ࡸᩍဨࡢධࢀ᭰ࢃࡾ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᏛᇽࡢ≉Ⰽࡢ࠶ࡿάື࡯
࡝᪂ࡓ࡟᮶ࡽࢀࡓඛ⏕᪉࡜య㦂࡜ࡋ࡚ඹ᭷ࡋ࡟ࡃ

ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㚷ࡳࠊ௒ࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒㦂ࢆከࡃࡢඛ⏕᪉࡜ඹ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ᮶ᖺᗘ௨㝆࡟άືࢆ᚟άࡉࡏࡿዎᶵ࡜ࡍࡿࡓࡵ௻⏬ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ⯚ᕝ᫴ஓᩍᤵࡢᣵᣜࡢᚋࠊ┿ᖖோᚿ෸ᩍᤵ࡟ࡼࡿ㔝እᐇ⩦ࡢሗ࿌㸦㔝እᐇ⩦ࡢࡇࢀࡲ࡛࣮࣏ࢫࢺ࣭ࢥࣟࢼࢆぢࡍ࠼࡚࣮㸧࡜ࠊ⏣୰࿘ᖹ෸ᩍᤵ࡟ࡼࡿ࣋
ࢺࢼ࣒ᅜ㝿஺ὶ⛉┠㸦ILAS ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸧ࡢሗ࿌㸦ᬽࡽࡋ࣭⎔ቃ࣭ᖹ࿴㸫࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࡟Ꮫࡪ㸫ࢆ⤒㦂ࡋ࡚㸧ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ2 ྡࡢሗ࿌ࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊཧຍ⪅࠿ࡽከᵝ࡞㉁ၥࡸࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡀฟࡉࢀࠊάⓎ࡞㆟ㄽࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ

ਇ৙઎ਫ਼͹൅න͹༹ࢢ⏣୰ඛ⏕ࡢⓎ⾲ࡢᵝᏊ

Published by Sansai Gakurin, Kyoto University Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies

Page ϭϬ

Sansai Newsletter No.32

15 January 2023

ᵲᶆᶃᴾᵒᵐᶌᶂᴾᵥᶊᶍᶀᵿᶊᴾᵣᶌᶔᶇᶐᶍᶌᶋᶃᶌᶒᵿᶊᴾᵤᶍᶐᶓᶋᵘᴾᵰᶃᶁᶃᶌᶒᴾᵮᶐᶍᶅᶐᶃᶑᶑᴾᶇᶌᴾᵮᶍᶊᶗᶋᶃᶐᴾᵡᶆᶃᶋᶇᶑᶒᶐᶗᴾᶄᶍᶐᴾᵱᶓᶑᶒᵿᶇᶌᵿᶀᶊᶃᴾᵱᶍᶁᶇᶃᶒᶗ
(October 15, 2022)
By Shinichiro Ito, Assistant Professor, GSGESOn October 15, 2022, GSGES hosted the 42nd Global
Environment Forum Entitled “Recent Progress in
Polymer Chemistry for Sustainable Society” in a hybridmanner, combining onsite and Zoom webinar. A total of
91 people participated in the event. Three speakers
introduced their efforts on novel polymer synthesis anddiscussed current issues and prospects.

ஏ‫ڧ؂ځ‬ϓΧʖϧϞ͹༹ࢢ

Invitation to 42th Global Environmental Forumᆅ⌫⎔ቃᏛᇽࡣࠊ2022 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 15 ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧࡟ࠊ➨42 ᅇி㒔኱Ꮫᆅ⌫⎔ቃࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࠕᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞♫఍ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿ㧗ศᏊ໬Ꮫࡢ᭱๓⥺ࠖࢆࠊࣁ࢖ࣈࣜ
ࢵࢺᙧᘧ㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ໭㒊⥲ྜᩍ⫱◊✲Ჷ㸯㝵 ┈ᕝ࣮࣍ࣝ࡟᪊࠸࡚ࡢᑐ㠃ᙧᘧ࡜ Zoom ࢙࢘ࣅࢼ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࡢ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥᙧᘧ㸧࡟࡚㛤ദࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋཧຍ
⪅ࡣྜィ 91 ྡ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ

㰻⸨ᩗ࣭ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⥲ྜ⏕ᏑᏛ㤋ᩍᤵ࡟ࡣࠊ
ࢢ࣮ࣜࣥࢣ࣑ࢫࢺ࣮ࣜࡢほⅬ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃప⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ
࡞ᮦᩱ㛤Ⓨࡢ㔜せᛶ࡜ࠊග่⃭࡟ࡼࡗ࡚യࡀಟ᚟
ࡉࢀࡿ㧗ศᏊᮦᩱ࡞࡝ࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ᢏ⾡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡈ⤂௓࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋబ⸨ᾈኴ㑻࣭ᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ≀㉁⌮ᕤᏛ㝔ᩍᤵ࡟ࡣࠊ㠀▼Ἔ㈨※ࡢά⏝ࡢ㔜せᛶ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊࡑࡢ౛࡜ࡋ࡚᳜≀⏤᮶ࡢ㈨※ࢆ౑ࡗࡓ⢭ᐦ࡞㧗ศᏊࡢタィ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡈ⤂௓࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
⏣୰୍⏕࣭ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᏛᇽᩍᤵ࡟ࡣࠊ
ඖ⣲ࡢ᭷ຠ฼⏝ࡢほⅬ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࣉࣛࢫ
ࢳࢵࢡࢆ⡆౽࡞ᡭἲ᳨࡛▱ࡍࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸ᢏ⾡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡈ⤂௓࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ

୕኱ᮦᩱࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡟ᩘ࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㧗ศᏊ㸻࣏࣐࣮ࣜ㸦ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡ㸧ࡣࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ೺ᗣ࡛㇏࠿࡞⏕άࢆᨭ࠼ࡿ↓ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸≀㉁࡛ࡍࠋ୍᪉ࠊᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞♫఍ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿୖ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ〇㐀ࠊ෌฼⏝ࠊᗫᲠࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㐣⛬࡟࠾࠸࡚⏕ࡌࡿ⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵ
ࢆ㍍ῶ࣭㝖ཤࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ㔜せ࡞ㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡲࡍࠋᮏࣇ࢛࣮࣒࡛ࣛࡣࠊḟୡ௦ࢆᢸ࠺࡭ࡁ᪂ࡓ
࡞㧗ศᏊࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍࠕ㧗ศᏊ໬Ꮫ⪅ࠖࡢ᭱ඛ➃ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆࡈ⤂௓ࡋࠊ໬ᏛࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽࠕᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞㧗ศᏊࠖࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ⥲ྜウㄽ࡛ࡣࠊཧຍ⪅࠿ࡽເࡗࡓ㉁ၥ࡬ࡢᅇ⟅ࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࠊ㧗ศᏊᮦᩱࡢ᭷⏝ᛶ࡜⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵపῶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪉⟇ࡸࠊ⛉Ꮫⓗ▱ぢ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᕷẸࡢ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿᚲせᛶ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚άⓎ࡟㆟ㄽࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋPublished by Sansai Gakurin, Kyoto University Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies

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Sansai Newsletter No.32

15 January 2023

Awardsᵟᶕᵿᶐᶂᶑᴾᵥᶇᶔᶃᶌᴾᶒᶍᴾᵥᵱᵥᵣᵱᴾᵫᶃᶋᶀᶃᶐᶑᴾ
Six members of GSGES have received rewards between July 2022 and Dec. 2022㸸

1㸬Jul 4, 2022: Kumie Hattori (Researcher, GSGES);
IVR / Young Scholar Prize
2㸬Aug 19, 2022: Yuqi Zhang (Doctoral Student,
GSGES); International Conference of Asian-Pacific
Planning Societies, 2022 / Best Presentation Award

1㸬2022 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 4 ᪥ ᭹㒊ஂ⨾ᜨ㸦ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᏛᇽ◊✲ဨ㸧㸸ἲဴᏛ࣭♫఍ဴᏛᅜ㝿Ꮫ఍㐃ྜ Young
Scholar Prizeࠊཷ㈹ㄽᩥࠕThe Third Party’s Duty ofJustice: Combatting Grave Human Rights Violationsࠖ2㸬2022 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 19 ᪥ Yuqi Zhang㸦ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᏛ⯋༤ኈㄢ⛬㸧㸸International Conference of Asian-Pacific
Planning Societies, 2022 Best Presentation Awardࠊཷ㈹ㄽᩥࠕὶᇦ἞Ỉ⟇ࡢホ౯࡟ྥࡅࡓ❧ᆅ㑅ᢥࣔࢹࣝࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜ᾷᕝὶᇦ୰ὶ㒊࡬ࡢ㐺⏝ࠖ
3㸬2022 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 16 ᪥ Gugi Yogaswara㸦ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᏛ⯋ಟኈㄢ⛬㸧㸸ADB–JSP Thesis of the Year Award
2022 ࠊཷ㈹ㄽᩥࠕHousehold Water Management in
Rural and Peri-Urban Areas in Vietnam and Indonesiaࠖ

Best Presentation AWARD
3㸬Sep 16, 2022: Gugi Yogaswara (Master Student,
GSGES); ADB–JSP Thesis of the Year Award 2022
Workshop / ADB-JSP Thesis of the year Award 2022

4㸬2022 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 12 ᪥ 㧘ᓥᜤ୍㑻㸦ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᏛ⯋ಟኈㄢ⛬㸧㸸The Future of Kyoto Award Rethink ㈹ࠊ
ཷ㈹஦ᴗࠕி㒔ᕷᚚụ㏻ࡢṌ㐨✵㛫ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓᅇ㐟ᛶᙉ໬࠾ࡼࡧ㔛ᒣ άᛶ໬㸦㎰స≀ࡢ㈍኎㸧ࠖ

4㸬Nov 12, 2022: Kyoichiro Takashima (Master Student,
GSGES); The Future of Kyoto Award / The Future of
Kyoto Award Rethink

5㸬2022 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 1 ᪥ ⎔ቃㄪ࿴ᆺ⏘ᴗㄽศ㔝㸸බ┈♫ᅋἲேᅵᮌᏛ఍➨ 59 ᅇ⎔ቃᕤᏛ◊✲ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛඃ⚽࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲㈹ࠊཷ㈹◊✲ࠕEstimation ofhistorical deposition behaviors of per- andpolyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in sediments from
Lake Biwaࠖ

5㸬Dec 1, 2022: Environmentally-friendly Industries for
Sustainable Development; Japan Society of Civil
Engineers

6㸬2022 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 21 ᪥ ⏣୰ⰼ㡢㸦ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᏛ⯋ಟኈㄢ⛬㸧㸸ி㒔ᕷ௧࿴ 4 ᖺᗘ㸦➨ 20 ᅇ㸧ி㒔⎔ቃ㈹ ዡບ㈹6 㸬 Dec 21, 2022: Kanon Tanaka (Master Student,
GSGES); Kyoto City / Kyoto Environmental PrizeEncouragement Awardி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᏛᇽ࣭ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᏛ⯋࣭୕ᡯᏛᯘ ᗈሗㄅ
Sansai Newsletter No.31
2023 ᖺ㸦௧࿴ 5 ᖺ㸧1 ᭶ 15 ᪥Ⓨ⾜⦅㞟࣭ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᏛᇽ୕ᡯᏛᯘ
ᗈሗ㒊఍ SANSAI Newsletter ᢸᙜ⏣୰࿘ᖹⓎ⾜࣭ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᏛᇽ୕ᡯᏛᯘ
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SANSAI Newsletter is accessible on GSGESHP.
http://www.ges.kyoto-u.ac.jp/activities/
publicity/sansai-newsletter

Published by Sansai Gakurin, Kyoto University Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies

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