地域安全学会梗概集No.29,2011.11
地域安全学会梗概集
No.29,2011.11
ᆅᇦᏳ඲Ꮫ఍᱾ᴫ㞟No.29,2011. 11

ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⿕⅏⮬἞య࡬ࡢᛂ᥼⫋ဨࡢ᝺஦ࢫࢺࣞࢫ࡜࣓ࣥࢱࣝࢣ࢔࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲
Critical Incident Stress among Volunteer Public Sector Workers and their Mental
Support at Disaster Affected Municipalities during the Great East Japan Earthquake‫ۑ‬Ἑᮧ ဏᘺ1㸪㎞ῄ⋢2㸪す⏣ ୍⨾3㸪❧ᮌ ⱱ㞝4
2
4
Sakuya KAWAMURA1㸪Sugok SHIN , Kazumi NISHIDA3㸪and Shigeo TATSUKI
1ྠᚿ♫኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔 ♫఍Ꮫ◊✲⛉Graduate school of Sociology, Doshisha University2(ᰴ)㤶⛉⯋Kogasha Co., Ltd.
3඲᪥ᮏ⮬἞ᅋయປാ⤌ྜAll-Japan Prefectural and Municipal Workers Union
4ྠᚿ♫኱Ꮫ♫఍Ꮫ㒊
Department of Sociology, Doshisha UniversityThis study aimed at assessing changes in psychological and physical stress among 1982 volunteer public sector
workers (1329 males, 137 females and 516 unkowns) who assisted disaster hit municipalities during the 2011 Great
East Japan Earthquake. The study examined what types of jobs were more stress-inducing than the other. It also
investigated whether the use of critical-incident-stress and mental care manual had any effects upon those volunteer
workers. Those in the sixties and in the twenties, men rather than women, and those who had direct contacts withdisaster victims significantly increased their stress levels. It was also found that those who felt more stress tended touse the manual more actively than those who felt little stress.
Keywords : critical incident stress , mental care manual , the Great East Japan Earthquake㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ࣝࢣ࢔࣐ࠖࢽࣗ࢔ࣝෆࠕࢫࢺࣞࢫࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࣜࢫࢺࠖ࡬ࡢ
ᅇ⟅ࢆᚓࡽࢀࡓ 1982 ྡ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕ᭱పᖺ㱋ࡣ
19 ṓ㸪᭱㧗ᖺ㱋ࡣ 63 ᡯ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪30 ௦㹼40 ௦ࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃ㸪
7 ๭௨ୖࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ᖹᆒᖺ㱋ࡣ 40 ṓ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࡢ࠺ࡕᛶูࡀุ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ 1466 ྡ࡛㸪ࡑࡢẚ⋡ࡣ⏨ᛶࡀ 1329 ྡ࡛ 91㸣㸪ዪᛶࡀ 137 ྡ࡛ 9㸣࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ṧࡾࡢ
516 ྡ㸦඲ᅇ⟅⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕ 26㸣㸧ࡣᛶู୙࡛᫂࠶ࡿ㸬᝺஦ࢫࢺࣞࢫ࡜ࡣ㸪ࠕ኱つᶍ࡞⅏ᐖࡸ஦ᨾ⌧ሙ࡛ᝒ᝺࡞ගᬒࢆ┠ᧁࡋࡓࡾ㸪⫋㈐ࢆᯝࡓࡏ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ᛮ࠸࡟ࡉ࠸࡞ࡲࢀࡓࡾࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ㉳ࡁࡿ୙╀ࡸẼศࡢ୙Ⰻ㸪ᨺᚰ≧ែ࡞࡝ࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫ཯ᛂࠖ 1) ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ㸬඲᪥ᮏ⮬἞ᅋయປാ⤌ྜ㸦௨ୗ⮬἞ປ࡜ࡍࡿ㸧࡛ࡣ 2011 ᖺ 4 ᭶࠿ࡽ㸪ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࡢ᚟⯆ᨭ᥼άື࡛⿕⅏ᆅ࡟ධࡗࡓ⮬἞య⫋ဨ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠕ᝺஦ࢫࢺࣞࢫ࡜࣓ࣥࢱࣝࢣ࢔ࠖࡢ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࢆ㓄ᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝෆ࡟ࡣࠕࢫࢺࣞࢫࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࣜࢫࢺࠖ 2) ࡀ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ྛே࡟⮬㌟ࡢᦠ
ࢃࡗࡓసᴗࡢᴫせ㸪ฟⓎ๓࠾ࡼࡧ⤊஢ᚋࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆィࡍࡿ㉁ၥ㸪ឤ᝿࡞࡝ࡢグධࢆồࡵࡓ㸬ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࡇࡢࠕࢫࢺࣞࢫࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࣜࢫࢺࠖࢆࡶ࡜࡟㸪⿕⅏ᆅ࡟ධࡗࡓᛂ᥼⫋ဨࡢ⅏ᐖᨭ᥼άື๓ᚋ࡛ࡢ⢭⚄ⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫ࠾ࡼࡧ㌟యⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢኚ໬࡜㸪సᴗෆᐜࡸ⤊஢ᚋ࡟ᢪ࠸ࡓឤ᝿࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ㸪ࡲࡓࠕ᝺஦ࢫࢺࣞࢫ࡜࣓ࣥࢱࣝࢣ࢔࣐ࠖࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡢά⏝ᗘྜ࠸࡜ࢫࢺࣞࢫኚ໬ࡢᗘྜ࠸࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿ㸬ᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ㸪ᛂ᥼⫋ဨ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࣓ࣥࢱࣝࢣ࢔ࡢ௒ᚋࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡓࡵࡢ୍ຓ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ㸬(2) ㄪᰝᴫせࠕ᝺஦ࢫࢺࣞࢫ࡜࣓ࣥࢱࣝࢣ࢔࣐ࠖࢽࣗ࢔ࣝෆ࡟㸪඲
9 㡯┠ࡢၥ࠸ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᇶᮏᒓᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ 1) ᖺ㱋࠾ࡼࡧ 2) ᛶูࢆ㸪సᴗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ 3) సᴗ᪥ᩘ㸪4) సᴗேᩘ㸪5) సᴗෆᐜ㸦⮬⏤グ㏙ᩥࢆ࣏ࢫࢺࢥ࣮ࢻ໬㸧ࢆ㸪ࡲࡓ 6) ࠕ᝺஦ࢫࢺࣞࢫ࡜࣓ࣥࢱࣝࢣ࢔࣐ࠖࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡢά⏝ᗘ㸪࠾ࡼࡧ 7) ཧຍࡋࡓឤ᝿ࡢ⮬⏤グ㏙ࢆᑜࡡࡓ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚ࢫࢺࣞࢫᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ 8) ᨭ᥼άືཧຍ๓࠾ࡼࡧ 9) ⤊஢᫬ࡢ 2 ᅇ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵࡓ㸬
⾲ 1 ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࣜࢫࢺࡢᴫせᐃ䛩䜛䝇䝖䝺䝇㉁ၥ㡯┠㻝䠅Ẽᣢ䛱䛜ⴠ䛱╔䛛䛺䛔㻞䠅ᐢ䛧䛔Ẽᣢ䛱䛻䛺䜛㻟䠅Ẽศ䛜ỿ䜐⢭⚄ⓗ䝇䝖䝺䝇㻠䠅ḟ䚻䛸䜘䛟䛺䛔䛣䛸䜢⪃䛘䜛㻡䠅㞟୰䛷䛝䛺䛔㻢䠅ఱ䜢䛩䜛䛾䜒䛚䛳䛟䛖䛰㻣䠅ື᝘䛜䛩䜛㻤䠅ᜥษ䜜䛜䛩䜛㻥䠅㢌③䚸㢌䛜㔜䛔㌟యⓗ䝇䝖䝺䝇㻝㻜䠅⬚䛜䛧䜑䛴䛡䜙䜜䜛䜘䛖䛺③䜏䛜䛒䜛㻝㻝䠅䜑䜎䛔䛜䛩䜛㻝㻞䠅䛾䛹䛜䛛䜟䛟㸰㸬◊✲᪉ἲ(1) ᑐ㇟ㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ࡣ㸪2011 ᖺ 4 ᭶࠿ࡽ 7 ᭶ࡲ࡛࡟⅏ᐖᨭ᥼άື࡟ཧຍࡋࡓᛂ᥼⫋ဨࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪ࠕ᝺஦ࢫࢺࣞࢫ࡜࣓ࣥࢱ- 75 㸯㑅ᢥ⫥㻝㻚䜎䛳䛯䛟䛺䛔䚸㻞㻚䜎䜜䛻䛒䛳䛯䚸㻟㻚䛯䜎䛻䛒䛳䛯䚸㻠㻚䛯䜃䛯䜃䛒䛳䛯䚸㻡㻚䛔䛴䜒䛒䛳䛯䚸䛾㻡㡯┠⾲ 2 ᴗົ࢝ࢸࢦࣜࡢᗘᩘศᕸ⾲ࢫࢺࣞࢫᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᑜࡡࡓࢫࢺࣞࢫࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࣜࢫࢺ
㸦⾲ 1㸧ࡢ 12 ಶࡢ㉁ၥ㡯┠࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪1.ࡲࡗࡓࡃ࡞࠸࠿
ࡽ 5.࠸ࡘࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡲ࡛ࡢ 5 ẁ㝵࡛ᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵࡓ㸬ࡇࡢ࠺
ࡕၥ 1 ࠿ࡽၥ 6 ࡲ࡛ࡢ 6 㡯┠ࡣ⢭⚄ⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢᗘྜ࠸㸪ၥ 7 ࠿ࡽၥ 12 ࡲ࡛ࡢ 6 㡯┠ࡣ㌟యⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢᗘྜ࠸ࢆィ ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬(3) ᡭ⥆ࡁ
௒ᅇ㉁ၥ⣬࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅࡗࡓࢫࢺࣞࢫࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࣜࢫࢺ࡟⮬⏤グ㏙ࡉࢀࡓసᴗෆᐜཬࡧឤ᝿ࡣ㸪KJ ἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚ෆᐜࡢ
ఝࡓࡶࡢࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚ศ㢮ࡋ㸪࣏ࢫࢺࢥ࣮ࢻ໬ࡋࡓ࢝ࢸࢦࣜࡈ࡜࡟㞟ィࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ࢫࢺࣞࢫᑻᗘ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅇ⟅࡟ᑐࡋ
࡚ࡣ㸪SPSS Ver.19 ࢆ⏝࠸࡚㸪ᑐ㇟⪅ࡦ࡜ࡾࡦ࡜ࡾ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ྛᑻᗘᚓⅬࢆィ⟬ࡋࡓ㸬a) ኚᩘࡢᩚ⌮࣭సᡂᨭ᥼άືཧຍ๓࠾ࡼࡧ⤊஢᫬ࡢ 2 ᅇ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵࡓࢫࢺࣞࢫࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࣜࢫࢺ࠿ࡽ㸪⢭⚄ⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬ࡜㌟యⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࢆ⟬ฟࡋࡓ㸬࡞࠾඲ 12 㡯┠ࡢྜィⅬࡣ㸪⢭⚄ⓗ࣭㌟యⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫ඲యࡢᚓⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡓ㸬ฟⓎ๓ࡢ⢭⚄ⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬ㸪⤊஢ᚋࡢ⢭⚄ⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬ㸪ฟⓎ๓ࡢ㌟యⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬ㸪⤊஢ᚋࡢ㌟యⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡢ 4 ࡘ࡟ࢃࡅ࡚㞟ィࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪࡝ࡢ༊ศ࡟࠾
࠸࡚ࡶ 50 ࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢱ࢖ࣝࡲ࡛ࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢ್ࡀ᭱పⅬ࡛࠶ࡿ 6 Ⅼ࡟࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㸬༙ᩘ㏆ࡃࡢேࡀ㸪ฟⓎ๓࡟ࡶ⤊஢ᚋ࡟ࡶ㸪⢭⚄ⓗ࡟ࡶ㌟యⓗ࡟ࡶ㸪㉁ၥ㡯┠࡛ᑜࡡࡓࡼ࠺࡞ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆཷࡅ࡚⌧ࢀࡿ⑕≧ࡣࠕࡲࡗࡓࡃ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜⟅࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬75 ࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢱ࢖ࣝࡲ࡛ࡢྜィⅬࡢᩘ್ࢆࡳ࡚ࡶࡍ࡭࡚ 10 Ⅼ௨ୗ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪㑅ᢥ⫥ 4㸦ࡓࡧࡓࡧ࠶ࡗࡓ㸧㸪5㸦࠸ࡘࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ㸧ࡢᅇ⟅ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠼ࡿ㸬࡞࠾㸪௒ᅇࡢศᯒ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪75 ࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢱ࢖್ࣝ࠿ࡽ 3h㸦h ࡣ 25 ࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢱ࢖್ࣝ࠿ࡽ 75 ࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢱ࢖್ࣝࡲ࡛ࡢᖜ㸧௨ୖ㞳ࢀࡓ್ࡣ㣕ࡧ್࡜ࡳ࡞ࡋ㸪ศᯒᑐ㇟࠿ࡽࡣ㝖እࡋࡓ㸬⅏ᐖᨭ᥼άືࡢฟⓎ๓࡜⤊஢ᚋࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡢኚ໬ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪⅏ᐖᨭ᥼άືฟⓎ๓ࡢᚓⅬࢆᶓ㍈㸪⅏ᐖᨭ᥼άື⤊஢ᚋࡢᚓⅬࢆ⦪㍈࡟࡜ࡿᩓᕸᅗࢆసᡂࡋࡓ㸬ྛసᴗෆᐜ࠾ࡼࡧឤ᝿ࡈ࡜࡟ࡑࡢ㡯┠࡬ࡢヱᙜ⪅࣭㠀ヱᙜ⪅ࡢ 2 ⩌࡟ࢃࡅ࡚ࣉࣟࢵࢺࡋ㸪ᅇᖐ┤⥺ࢆᘬ࠸࡚ 2 ⩌ࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡢኚ໬ࡢᕪࢆぢࡓ㸬ࡉࡽ࡟ᩓᕸᅗ࡟஌ࡏ
ࡓ 2 ᮏࡢᅇᖐ┤⥺ࡢ㧗ࡉ࡟⤫ィⓗ࡞ᕪࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆ᳨ᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪ඹศᩓศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬௒ᅇࡣ᭷ព☜⋡5㸣௨ୗ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ᭷ព࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ุ᩿ࡋ㸪10㸣௨ୗࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣᕪࡢഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡍ㸬
19 ṓ࠿ࡽ 63 ṓࡲ࡛ࡢᖜࡀ࠶ࡗࡓཧຍ⪅ࡢᖺ㱋ࡣ㸪10ṓࡈ࡜࡟ࡃࡃࡗࡓࠕᖺ௦ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ኚᩘ࡟⨨ࡁ᥮࠼࡚ศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ᩓᕸᅗࡢసᡂ᫬࡟ࡣ㸪⥲ྜᚓⅬࡢᨭ᥼άືཧ
ຍ๓ᚋࡢኚ໬ࢆᖺ௦ู࡟ぢẚ࡭ࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪ᅗ୰ࡢྛⅬࢆ20 ௦㸪30 ௦㸪40 ௦㸪50 ௦㸪60 ௦ࡢ 5 ⩌࡟༊ูࡋ㸪ྛ⩌࡟ᑐᛂࡋࡓ 5 ᮏࡢᅇᖐ┤⥺ࢆᘬ࠸ࡓ㸬ᴗົ䜹䝔䝂䝸㑊㞴ᡤ䛾㐠Ⴀ䞉㛢㙐ᴗົ᝟ሗධຊ䞉஦ົᡭఏ䛔⿕⅏⪅䛸䛾㐃⤡ㄪᩚ䛚䜘䜃᪋タ㐠Ⴀᨭ᥼≀㈨䛾㐠ᦙ䠈㓄㏦䠈ᦙධ≀㈨䛾௙ศ䛡⿕⅏⪅䜈䛾≀㈨䛾㓄ᕸ⏕ά෌ᘓᨭ᥼ไᗘ㛵㐃䠈⩏᥼㔠䠈ᨭ᥼㔠⏦ㄳ㛵⨯⅏ド᫂Ⓨ⾜䞉ཷ௜ᴗົᙺᡤෆ䛷䛾㟁ヰᑐᛂᴗົ⎰♟䞉ᐙᒇ᧔ཤ⿕ᐖุᐃㄪᰝ㑇యᏳ⨨ᡤ䛷䛾ᴗົព࿡୙᫂䠄౛䠖ሗ࿌᭩䛾䛸䛚䜚䠅㏻⾜チྍド䛾Ⓨ⾜ᗘᩘ
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16127b) ཧຍࡋࡓឤ᝿
⅏ᐖᨭ᥼άື⤊஢ᚋ࡟᭩࠸࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓឤ᝿ࢆෆᐜู࡟
19 ࡢ࢝ࢸࢦࣜ࡟ศ㢮ࡋ㸪࣏ࢫࢺࢥ࣮ࢻ໬ࡋࡓ㸦⾲ 3㸧㸬⾲ 3 ឤ᝿࢝ࢸࢦࣜࡢᗘᩘศᕸ⾲ឤ᝿䜹䝔䝂䝸‶㊊ឤ㼋඘ᐇឤ⑂䜜㼋䝇䝖䝺䝇䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯ഛ⪃⑂䜜䛯㼋䛧䜣䛹䛛䛳䛯⿕⅏⪅䛜᫂䜛䛛䛳䛯ᨭ᥼䛾⥅⥆⿕⅏⪅䜈䛾ᚰ䛾䜿䜰ே䛸䛾䛴䛺䛜䜚ඖẼ㼋ຬẼ䛵䛡䜙䜜䛯ປാ≧ἣ䛾ᨵၿ䝅䝵䝑䜽᝟ሗ୙㊊䛻䜘䜛୙Ᏻ㑊㞴ᡤ䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆䛾㐪䛔㑊㞴ᡤ䛾⏕άᨵၿᴗົ䛾䜼䝱䝑䝥⮬἞ປຊ୙㊊䛾ᐇឤ䛸䛭䜜䛻䜘䜛䝇䝖䝺䝇䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰䛾ᚰᚓ䜿䜰㼋䜹䜴䞁䝉䝸䞁䜾

ᗘᩘ
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12
7
6(2) ༢⣧㞟ィࡢ⤖ᯝa) సᴗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
⌧ᆅ࡛ࡢసᴗࡢᴫせ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᢕᥱࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪సᴗ᪥ᩘ㸪సᴗேᩘ㸪సᴗෆᐜࢆᑜࡡࡓ㸬㞟ィࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࢆࡳࡿ࡜㸪సᴗ᪥ᩘࡣ 5 ᪥࠿ࡽ 9 ᪥࡜࠸࠺࠾࠾ࡼࡑ୍㐌㛫๓ᚋࡢ᪥ᩘࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡛㸪95㸣ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬᭱▷᪥ᩘࡣ 1᪥㸪᭱㛗᪥ᩘࡣ 36 ᪥࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬సᴗேᩘࡣ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡈ࡜࡛సᴗ࡟࠶ࡓࡿࡇ࡜ࡢከ࠸
⌧ሙ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ྠࡌసᴗ࡟࠶ࡓࡿࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮
ᩘࢆၥ࠺ࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬సᴗேᩘࡣ 2㸪3 ே࠿ࡽ 5 ே࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ேࡀ㐣༙ᩘࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡘ࠸࡛ 10 ே࡜࠸࠺ேࡀ 9㸣࡯࡝࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬࠸ࡗࡱ࠺࡛ 101 ே௨ୖ࡛సᴗ࡟
࠶ࡓࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ேࡶ 5 ே࠾ࡾ㸪᭱኱࡛ 342 ே࡜࠸࠺⟅࠼ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬b) ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡢά⏝ᗘࠕ᝺஦ࢫࢺࣞࢫ࡜࣓ࣥࢱࣝࢣ࢔࣐ࠖࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡢά⏝ᗘྜ࠸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡳࡿ࡜㸪࠶ࡲࡾά⏝ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ࡍࡿேࡀ
33㸣࡜᭱ࡶከ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࢀ࡜࡯ࡰྠᩘ㸪࠾ࡼࡑ୕ศࡢ୍
ࡢேࡀ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪༙ᩘ௨ୖࡢேࡣ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠺࡜ά⏝ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜⟅࠼࡚࠸ࡿ㸦⾲ 4㸧㸬

㸱㸬⤖ᯝ࡜⪃ᐹ⾲ 4 ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝά⏝ᗘࡢᗘᩘศᕸᗘᩘ࡜࡚ࡶά⏝ࡋࡓࡲ࠶ࡲ࠶ά⏝ࡋࡓᑡࡋά⏝ࡋࡓ࠶ࡲࡾά⏝ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡲࡗࡓࡃά⏝ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓྜィ(1) KJ ἲ࡟ࡼࡿ࢝ࢸࢦࣜ໬ࡢ⤖ᯝa) సᴗෆᐜసᴗෆᐜ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪⮬⏤グ㏙ᩥࢆࡶ࡜࡟ 14 ࡢ࢝ࢸࢦࣜ࡟࣏ࢫࢺࢥ࣮ࢻ໬ࡋ㸪ᴗົ࢝ࢸࢦࣜࡈ࡜࡟ศ㢮ࡋࡓ
㸦⾲ 2㸧㸬㑊㞴ᡤࡢ㐠Ⴀ࣭㛢㙐ᴗົ࡟ᚑ஦ࡍࡿேࡀ 1,000ே㉸࡜ᅽಽⓗ࡟ከ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡘ࠸࡛᝟ሗධຊ࣭஦ົᡭఏ࠸
ᴗົࡢᚑ஦⪅ࡀከࡃ㸪ࡑࡢ௚ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ᴗົ࡟㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬

47
169
294483451
1444

ࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺ ᭷ຠࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺ ⣼✚ࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺ
2.4
3.3
3.3
8.5
11.7
15.0
14.8
20.4
35.3
24.4
33.4
68.8
22.8
31.2
100.0
72.9
100.0

(3) ࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡢኚ໬a) ᖺ௦࣭ᛶูࡢᕪ࡟ࡼࡿࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡢኚ໬ࡲࡎ⅏ᐖᨭ᥼άືཧຍ⪅ࡢᖺ㱋࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ཧຍ๓ᚋࡢࢫ
ࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡢኚ໬ࡢ௙᪉࡟ᕪࡀ⾲ࢃࢀࡿ࠿᳨ドࡍࡿ㸬

2- 76 -

ᖺ௦ู࡟ࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡢኚ໬ࡢᕪࢆࡳࡿ࡜㸪ࡲࡎ 60 ௦
࡜ 20 ௦ࡢཧຍ⪅ࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡀ⤊஢ᚋ࡟ࡼࡾ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿ㸬ࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ 30㸪40㸪50 ௦ࡢ࠸ࢃࡺ
ࡿ୰ሀ࡝ࡇࢁ࡜ࡉࢀࡿᖺ௦ࡢཧຍ⪅ࡣẚ㍑ⓗప࠸ࢫࢺࣞ
ࢫᚓⅬ࡟ᢚ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ 1㸧㸬ᖺ㛗⪅࠾ࡼࡧࡲࡔ⤒㦂ᖺᩘࡢᑡ࡞࠸ 60 ௦㸪20 ௦ࡢேࠎ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ࡜ࡃ࡟ࡁ
ࡵ⣽࠿࠸ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢣ࢔ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿ㸬F = .959
df = 1/1389
p<.33

20௦: R2 ⥺ᙧ = 0.51830௦: R2 ⥺ᙧ = 0.412
40௦: R2 ⥺ᙧ = 0.419
50௦: R2 ⥺ᙧ = 0.365
60௦: R2 ⥺ᙧ = 0.774

ᅗ 2 ⥲ྜࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡢኚ໬㸦ᛶู㸧సᴗෆᐜࡢᕪ࡟ࡼࡿࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡢኚ໬ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ⌧ᆅ࡛ࡢ⅏ᐖᨭ᥼άືࡢసᴗෆᐜ࡟ࡼࡿ㸪ࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡢኚ໬࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ᳨ドࡍࡿ㸬⮬⏤グ㏙ࡉࢀࡓ⌧ᆅ࡛ࡢసᴗෆᐜࢆ㸪࣏ࢫࢺࢥ࣮ࢻ໬ࡋࡓᴗົෆᐜࡈ࡜࡟㸪⢭⚄ⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡢฟⓎ๓࠿ࡽ⤊஢ᚋ࡬ࡢኚ໬࡟ఱࡽ࠿ࡢຠᯝࢆ୚࠼ࡿᴗົࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࢆࡳࡓ㸬ࡍࡿ࡜⿕⅏⪅࡜ࡢ㐃⤡ㄪᩚ࠾ࡼࡧ᪋タ㐠Ⴀᴗົ࡟ᚑ஦ࡋࡓேࡢᚓⅬഴྥࢆ♧ࡍᅇᖐ┤⥺ࢆࡳࡿ࡜㸪ࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜㧗࠸ࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓேࡀࡇࡢᴗົ࡟ᚑ஦ࡍࡿ࡜㸪άື⤊஢ᚋ࡟࠸ࡗࡑ࠺㧗࠸ࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࢆ࡜ࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿ㸦ᅗ 3㸧㸬ࡘࡂ࡟㌟యⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡢኚ໬࡟ຠᯝࢆ୚࠼ࡿᴗົ࢝ࢸࢦࣜࢆ᥈ࡍ࡜㸪⿕⅏⪅࡬ࡢ≀㈨ࡢ㓄ᕸᴗົ࡟ᚑ஦ࡋࡓேࠎࡣᚑ஦ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓேࠎࡼࡾࡶ⥲ࡌ࡚⤊஢ᚋࡢ㌟యb)

F = 2.322
df = 4/1258
p<.06

ᅗ 1 ⥲ྜࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡢኚ໬㸦ᖺ௦㸧ࡘࡂ࡟ᛶู࡟ࡼࡿኚ໬ࡢᕪࢆࡳࡿ㸬᭷ព☜⋡ࡀ 33㸣࡜10㸣ࢆ኱ࡁࡃୖᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵཧ⪃⛬ᗘ࡟࡜࠸࠺ᢅ࠸࡟࡞ࡿࡀ㸪ᩓᕸᅗࢆࡳࡿ࡜㸪ዪᛶ࡟ẚ࡭࡚⏨ᛶࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫ
ᚓⅬࡢୖ᪼ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸㸦ᅗ 2㸧㸬ࡇࡢഴྥࡣ⢭⚄ⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬ࣭㌟యⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬ࡟ࢃࡅ࡚ศᯒࡋ࡚ࡶ࡯ࡰྠ
ᵝࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㸬F = 4.337
df = 1/1414
p<.04

F = 2.78
df = 1/1429
p<.10

ᅗ 3 ⢭⚄ⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡢኚ໬㸦⿕⅏⪅࡜ࡢ㐃⤡ㄪᩚ࠾ࡼࡧ᪋タ㐠Ⴀ㸧ᅗ 4 ㌟యⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡢኚ໬㸦⿕⅏⪅࡬ࡢ≀㈨ࡢ㓄ᕸ㸧

F = 3.288
df = 1/1591
p<.08ࠋࠋ

F = 4.808
df = 1/1373
p<.03

ᅗ 5 ㌟యⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡢኚ໬㸦㑊㞴ᡤࡢ㐠Ⴀ࣭㛢㙐㸧ᅗ 6 ㌟యⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡢኚ໬ࠋ㸦ᙺᡤෆ࡛ࡢ㟁ヰᛂᑐ㸧

3- 77 -ⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡀపࡃᢚ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㢧ⴭ࡞ഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿ
㸦ᅗ 4㸧㸬㑊㞴ᡤࡢ㐠Ⴀ࣭㛢㙐ᴗົ࡟ᚑ஦ࡍࡿ࡜ฟⓎ๓࡟ప࠸ࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬ࡛࠶ࡗࡓேࡣ⤊஢ᚋࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡀࡼࡾపࡃᢚ࠼ࡽࢀ㸪ฟⓎ๓࡟㧗࠸ࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬ࡛࠶ࡗࡓேࡣ⤊஢ᚋࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡀࢃࡎ࠿࡟㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿഴྥࡀ
࠶ࡿ㸦ᅗ 5㸧㸬ࡑࡋ࡚ᙺᡤෆ࡛ࡢ㟁ヰᑐᛂᴗົ࡟ᚑ஦ࡍ
ࡿ࡜ฟⓎ๓࡟ప࠸ࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬ࡛࠶ࡗࡓேࡣ⤊஢ᚋࡢࢫ
ࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡀ㧗ࡲࡾ㸪ฟⓎ๓࡟㧗࠸ࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬ࡛࠶ࡗࡓேࡣ⤊஢ᚋࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡀపࡃ࡞ࡿ㢧ⴭ࡞ഴྥࡀ࠶
ࡿ㸦ᅗ 6㸧࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬c) ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝά⏝ᗘྜ࠸ࡢᕪ࡟ࡼࡿࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡢኚ໬ࡘࡂ࡟ࠕ᝺஦ࢫࢺࣞࢫ࡜࣓ࣥࢱࣝࢣ࢔࣐ࠖࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡢά⏝ᗘྜ࠸ࡀࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡢኚ໬࡟୚࠼ࡿຠᯝࢆ᳨ドࡍࡿ㸬᭷ព☜⋡ࡀ 11.7㸣࡜ 10㸣ࡢỈ‽ࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ഴྥࢆㄞࡳゎࡃࡓࡵࡢཧ⪃࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ༑ศ࡟ᢅ࠼ࡿ㸬ࡲࡎ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓேࡣ࡝ࢇ࡞ே࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤ㸪ࢫࢺࣞࢫᗘࡀᛴ⃭࡟㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓே࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪㏫࡟࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࢆ࠶ࡲࡾά⏝ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓேࡣ㸪ࢫࢺࣞࢫᗘ࡟ኚ໬ࡀᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓே࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋࢫࢺࣞࢫᗘࡢኚ໬ࡀᑡ࡞࠸ேࡢ୰࡟ࡣ㸪࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࢆࠕࡲ࠶ࡲ࠶ά⏝ࡋࡓࠖேࡶ࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀഴྥ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣㄞࡳྲྀࢀࡿ㸦ᅗ 7㸧㸬

࡜ 60 ௦࡜ 20 ௦ࡢཧຍ⪅ࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡀάື⤊஢ᚋ࡟ࡼࡾ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ 30㸪40㸪
50 ௦ࡢཧຍ⪅ࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡣẚ㍑ⓗప࠸್࡟ᢚ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚ᛶู࡛ࡳࡿ࡜㸪⤫ィⓗ࡟᭷ព࡞ᕪ࡜ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࡀ㸪ዪᛶ࡟ẚ࡭࡚⏨ᛶࡢ᪉ࡀࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡀୖ᪼ࡍࡿᙅ࠸ഴྥࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬⌧ᆅ࡛ࡢసᴗෆᐜࢆࡶ࡜࡟సᡂࡋࡓᴗົ࢝ࢸࢦูࣜ࡟ศᯒ⤖ᯝࢆࡳࡿ࡜㸪⿕⅏⪅࡜ࡢ㐃⤡ㄪᩚ࠾ࡼࡧ᪋タ㐠Ⴀᴗົ࡟ᚑ஦ࡍࡿ࡜㸪ࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜㧗࠸ࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓேࡣάື⤊஢ᚋ࡟࠸ࡗࡑ࠺㧗࠸⢭⚄ⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࢆ࡜ࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࢀ࡜ࡣ㏫࡟⿕⅏⪅࡬ࡢ≀㈨ࡢ㓄ᕸᴗົ࡟ᚑ஦ࡋࡓேࠎࡣ㸪ᚑ஦ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓேࠎࡼࡾࡶ⥲ࡌ࡚⤊஢ᚋࡢ㌟యⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡀపࡃᢚ࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㢧ⴭ࡞ഴྥࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬㑊㞴ᡤࡢ㐠Ⴀ࣭㛢㙐ᴗົ࡟ᚑ஦ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡣ㸪ฟⓎ๓࡟ప࠸ࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬ࡛࠶ࡗࡓேࡣ⤊஢ᚋࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡀࡼࡾపࡃᢚ࠼ࡽࢀ㸪ฟⓎ๓࡟㧗࠸ࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬ࡛࠶ࡗࡓேࡣ⤊஢ᚋࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓ
Ⅼࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ᙺᡤෆ࡛ࡢ㟁ヰᑐᛂᴗົ࡟ᚑ஦ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡣ㸪ฟⓎ๓࡟ప࠸ࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬ࡛࠶ࡗࡓேࡣ⤊஢ᚋࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡀ㧗ࡲࡾ㸪ฟⓎ๓࡟㧗࠸ࢫࢺ
ࣞࢫᚓⅬ࡛࠶ࡗࡓேࡣ⤊஢ᚋࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡀపࡃ࡞ࡿ
㢧ⴭ࡞ഴྥࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬㏻⾜チྍドࡢⓎ⾜ᴗົ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࡇࡢᴗົ࡟ᚑ஦ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡀ⥲ࡌ࡚㧗ࡲࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࢀࡽࡢഴྥࢆ⥲ᣓࡍࡿ࡜㸪⿕⅏⪅࡜┤᥋᥋ゐࡍࡿᴗົ࡟ᚑ஦ࡍࡿ࡜㸪⤊஢ᚋࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬ࡟࡜ࡃ࡟㧗ࡲࡾࡀࡳࡽࢀࡸࡍ࠸࡜ㄞࡳ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ࠕ᝺஦ࢫࢺࣞࢫ࡜࣓ࣥࢱࣝࢣ࢔࣐ࠖࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡢά⏝ᗘྜ࠸࡜ࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆࡳࡿ࡜㸪ࢫࢺࣞࢫᗘࡀᛴ⃭࡟㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓேࡀ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࢆࡼࡃ฼⏝ࡋ㸪ࢫࢺࣞࢫᗘ࡟ኚ໬ࡀᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓேࡣ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࢆ࠶ࡲࡾά⏝ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋࢫࢺࣞࢫᗘࡢኚ໬ࡀᑡ࡞࠸ேࡢ୰࡟࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࢆࠕࡲ࠶ࡲ࠶ά⏝ࡋࡓࠖ࡜ࡍࡿேࡶ࠸ࡿ㸪࡜࠸ࡗࡓഴྥࡀㄞࡳྲྀࢀࡓ㸬ཧ⪃ࡲ࡛࡟ឤ᝿࢝ࢸࢦࣜࡈ࡜࡟ศᯒ⤖ᯝࢆࡳࡿ࡜㸪‶㊊ឤ࣭඘ᐇឤ࢝ࢸࢦࣜヱᙜ⪅ࡣ㸪㠀ヱᙜ⪅࡜ẚ࡭࡚⅏ᐖᨭ᥼άື⤊஢ᚋࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡀపࡃᢚ࠼ࡽࢀࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡗࡓே࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬⑂ࢀࡓ࣭ࡋࢇ࡝࠿ࡗࡓ㸪ປാ≧ἣࡢᨵၿ㸪ࢩࣙࢵࢡ㸪࡜࠸ࡗࡓ 3 ࢝ࢸࢦࣜࡢヱᙜ⪅ࡣ㸪⥲ࡌ࡚⤊஢ᚋࡢ⢭⚄ⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡀ௚ࡢேࠎࡼࡾࡶ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡗࡓே࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ປാ≧ἣࡢᨵၿ࢝ࢸࢦࣜࡢヱᙜ⪅ࡣ㸪⢭⚄ⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫ㸪㌟యⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫ୧ᚓⅬࡢ㧗ࡲࡿഴྥࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓேࠎ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࡢᚰᚓ㸪࠾ࡼࡧ⮬἞ປ࢝ࢸࢦࣜࡢヱᙜ⪅ࡣ㸪⤊஢ᚋࡢ㌟యⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡀ⥲ࡌ࡚㧗ࡲࡿഴྥ࡟࠶ࡗࡓே࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬F = 1.848
df = 4/1339
p<.12ᅗ 7 ྜᡂࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡢኚ໬㸦࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝά⏝ᗘ㸧ឤ᝿ࡢᕪ࡟ࡼࡿࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡢኚ໬ᴗົෆᐜࡈ࡜ࡢศᯒ࡜ྠᵝࡢᡭἲ࡛㸪࢝ࢸࢦࣜࢃࡅࡋ
ࡓឤ᝿࡜⢭⚄ⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡢኚ໬࡜ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾࢆࡳࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪௨ୗࡢ 4 ࢝ࢸࢦ࡛ࣜ⤫ィⓗ࡟᭷ព࡜࠸࠼ࡿ⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓ㸬ࠕ‶㊊ឤ࣭඘ᐇឤࠖ࢝ࢸࢦࣜヱᙜ⪅ࡣ㸪ࡑ࠺࡛࡞࠸ே
࡜ẚ࡭࡚⅏ᐖᨭ᥼άື⤊஢ᚋࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡀపࡃᢚ࠼ࡽࢀࡓே࡛㸪࡜ࡃ࡟ฟⓎ๓࡟㧗࠸ࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓேࡢᚓⅬኚ໬ࡢᖜࡀ኱ࡁ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࢀ࡜ࡣ㏫࡟㸪ࠕ⑂ࢀࡓ㸪ࡋࢇ࡝࠿ࡗࡓࠖ㸪ࠕປാ≧ἣࡢᨵၿࠖ㸪ࠕࢩࣙࢵࢡࠖ࡜࠸࠺࢝ࢸࢦࣜ࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡿឤ᝿ࢆ᭩࠸ࡓேࠎࡣ㸪௚ࡢேࠎ࡜ẚ࡭࡚⥲ࡌ࡚⤊஢ᚋࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿ㢧ⴭ࡞ഴྥࡢ࠶ࡗࡓேࠎ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬㌟యⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡢኚ໬ࢆࡳࡿ࡜㸪ࠕ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࡢᚰᚓࠖ㸪ࠕປാ≧ἣࡢᨵၿࠖ࡜࠸࠺࢝ࢸࢦࣜࡢឤ᝿ࢆ㏙࡭ࡓேࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡢศᯒ⤖ᯝࡀ㸪⤫ィⓗ࡟ࡶᨭᣢࡉࢀࡓ㸬ୖグ 2 ࢝ࢸࢦࣜࡢヱᙜ⪅ࡣ㸪⤊஢ᚋࡢ㌟యⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫᚓⅬࡀ⥲ࡌ࡚㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬d)ㅰ㎡ᮏ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺࡟࠶ࡓࡾ㸪඲᪥ᮏ⮬἞ᅋయປാ⤌ྜࡼࡾ㈗㔜࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㡬ࡁࡲࡋࡓࡇ࡜㸪῝ࡃ࠾♩ࢆ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬ᮏ◊✲ࡣ㸪ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝ᇶ┙◊✲㸦A㸧ࠕ⚟♴㜵⅏Ꮫࡢᵓ⠏ࠖ㸦◊✲௦⾲⪅㸸❧ᮌⱱ㞝 ྠᚿ♫኱Ꮫ㸧ࡢୗ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡲࡋࡓ㸬ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩1) ⮬἞ປ⥲ྜປാᒁἲᑐປᏳᒁ࣭⮬἞ປປാᏳ඲ᑐ⟇ᐊ㸸ࠗ᝺஦ࢫࢺࣞࢫ࡜࣓ࣥࢱࣝࢣ࢔̿̿⅏ᐖᨭ᥼ཧຍࡢ࠶࡞ࡓ࡬ᚲㄞ᭩࠘, 2011.
2) Tatsuki, S., & Hayashi, H.:   ͆)DPLO\ V\VWHP
adjustment and adaptive reconstruction of social reality
DPRQJ WKH  HDUWKTXDNH VXUYLYRUV͇ ,QWHUQDWLRQDOJournal of Japanese Sociology, Vol. 9, pp.; 81-110.

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