EASS ’06 Family Module Questionnaires

EASS ’06 Family Module Questionnaires

By KGSS, Convener Country
June 14, 2006

[Black]: Completely Agreed[Blue]: Comments from Each Country: C, J, K, T
[Green]: Optional Items

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EASS ’06 Family Module Questionnaires※ The followings are for all respondents.
1. [QF1] How many family members, including yourself, live at your residence?



2. [QF2] How many brothers and sisters do you have? Please include deceased brothers and sisters, if any.
Older brothers
Older sisters
Yourself
Younger brothers
Younger sisters
Total
1
TSCS is asking “How many are alive?”, but not for KGSS and JGSS.
[QF2] (IF CURRENTLY MARRIED) How many brothers and sisters does your spouse have?
include deceased brothers and sisters, if any.
Older
Younger
Older sisters
Your spouse
Younger sisters
Total
brothers
brothers
1
TSCS is asking “How many are alive?”, but not for KGSS and JGSS.
3. [QF3] (IF HAVE CHILD(REN)) How many sons and daughters have you had?
who have left home or are deceased.
Son

Daughter

PleaseNotapplicabledeletePlease include those

Not Applicable ___4. [QF6] Now I would like to ask you about your family members. Please include all family members whoare co-residing with you and who are temporarily living somewhere else. Answer the following questions
beginning with yourself.
1) Relation to respondent
2) Is [PERSON] male or female?
3) How old is [PERSON]?
4) Is [PERSON] now never married, married, divorced, widowed, separated, or cohabiting?
5) Is [PERSON] living in your home or is [PERSON] living elsewhere?
6) (IF [PERSON] IS STAYING ELSEWHERE) What is the primary reason for staying somewhere else?
7) Is [PERSON] currently working for pay?
SerialNo.

Relation to
respondent

Sex

Relation

M

Code

F

Age

MaritalStatusStatus

Code

Employment
StatusCo-residence Status
Livingtogether

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

1

Not
livingtogetherReason for not living
togetherreasonCode

Employ-ed

NotemployedEASS ’06 Family Module Questionnaires<Code List>
1) Relation to respondent(01) respondent(02) spouse(03) 1st child(04) 2nd child(05) 3rd child(06) 4th child(07) 5th child-----------------------------(10)children’s spouse(11)grand children(12)grand children’s spouse(13)parents(14)spouse’s parents(15)siblings(16)spouse’s siblings(17)grand parents(18)other (specify:______)

4) Marital Status(1) never married(2) married(3) divorced(4) widowed(5) separated(6) cohabiting

6) Reason for not living together(1) schooling(2) employment(3) military service(4) respondent’s schooling(5) respondent’s employment(6) childbirth)(7) other (specify:
JGSS won’t have ‘military service’and ‘childbirth.’

5. [QF5] If you have sons and daughters who do not currently live with you, please tell us about each of them.
(Please do not include those children you mentioned in QF6).
________ NA (No children / I don’t have any sons or daughters who don’t currently live with me)1) What is the sex and birth order of this son or daughter?
2) How old is [PERSON]?
3) Is [PERSON] now never married, married, divorced, widowed, separated, or cohabiting?
4) Is [PERSON] currently working for pay?
5) How far does [PERSON] live from you?
6) How often do you keep in face-to-face contact with [PERSON]?
7) How often do you keep in any other contact besides face-to-face contact (talking on the phone,writing letters/e-mail, etc.) with [PERSON]?
1) Sex & birthorder2) Age3) Marital
status4)
Employment
status25) How far
live?

6) How often
face-to-facecontact?

7) How often
any other
contact?

EASS ’06 Family Module Questionnaires<Code List>
1) Sex and birthorder(01) 1st son(02) 1st daughter(03) 2nd son(04) 2nd
daughter(05) 3rd son(06) 3rd daughter(07) 4th son(08) 4th daughter(09) 5th son(10) 5th daughter------------

3)
Maritalstatus(1) nevermarried(2) married(3) divorced(4) widowed(5) separated(6) cohabiting5) How far they live
(01) Next door, samebuilding, or same
street(02) Within 15
minute’s walk(03) 15 to 30 minutes
by car, train, etc.
(04) 30 minutes to anhour by car, train,
etc.
(05) An hour to 3 hours
by car, train, etc.
(06) 3 hours and overby car, train, etc.

6) How often
face-to-face contact(1) Almost every day(2) Several times a
week(3) About once a week(4) About once a month(5) Several times a year
(6) About once a year
(7) Less than once ayear7) How often any othercontact(1) Almost every day(2) Several times a
week(3) About once a week(4) About once a month(5) Several times a year
(6) About once a year
(7) Less than once ayear

6. [QQ1] Please answer the following questions about how often you keep in contact with your parents andyour spouse’s parents.
TSCS will ask “If your parents or your spouse’s parents are not currently living with you, how often………?” instead, and won’t have the response category, “currently living with me.”1) Is [PERSON] alive?  This has been agreed upon.
2) How old is [PERSON]?
3) Is [PERSON] now never married, married, divorced, widowed, separated, or cohabiting?
4) Is [PERSON] currently working for pay?
TSCS won’t ask (4).
5) With whom is [PERSON] currently living?
6) How far does [PERSON] live from you?
7) How often do you keep in face-to-face contact with [PERSON]?
8) How often do you keep in any other contact besides face-to-face contact (talking on the phone,writing letters/e-mail, etc.) with [PERSON]?
Relationshipwith therespondent

1) Aliveor not2) Age3)
Maritalstatus4) Emp.
statusa. your own
fatherb. your own
motherc. your spouse’s
fatherd. your spouse’s
mother3

5)
Livingarrangement6) How
far live?

7) How
often
face-to-f
ace
contact

8) How
often
any
other
contact

EASS ’06 Family Module Questionnaires<Code List>
3) Marital
status(1) nevermarried(2) married(3) divorced(4) widowed(5) separated(6) cohabiting5) Living6) How far do they live
arrangementfrom you?
(1) w/ married (00) Currently livingwith mesons(2) w/ married (01) Next door, samebuilding, ordaughterssame street(3) w/(02) Within 15
unmarried
minute’s walkchildren(03) Within 30(4) w/ spouseminute by car or
only
train, etc.
(5) living(04) Within 30
alone(6) living inminute to an
the institution
hour by car or(7) othertrain, etc.
(specify___)(05) Within an hourto 3 hours bycar, train, etc.
(06) More than 3
hours by car,train, etc.

7) How often
fact-to-face contact?
(00) Currently livingwith me(01) Almost everyday(02) Several times a
week(03) About once a
week(04) About once amonth(05) Several times ayear(06) About once a year(07) Less than once ayear8) How often any othercontact?
(00) Currently livingwith me(01) Almost everyday(02) Several times a
week(03) About once a
week(04) About once amonth(05) Several times ayear(06) About once a year(07) Less than once ayear

7. [QQ4] To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about financial
support for parents? Here, adult man and woman are those who are aged 18 or above*.
*: JGSS will drop “adult.”*: JGSS will modify (simplify) the format, too.
--- ought to provide financial support
for his(her) ---.

a. Unmarried adult man Own parents(s)b. Unmarried adult woman
 Own parents(s)c. Married adult man Own parents(s)d. Married adult woman
 Own parents(s)e. Married man Parents(s)-in-law
f. Married woman Parents(s)-in-law

Strongly
agree

Fairlyagree

Neither
Somewhat
Somewhat Fairly
agree noragree
disagree disagree
disagreeStrongly
disagree____①________②________③________④________⑤________⑥________⑦________①________②________③________④________⑤________⑥________⑦________①________②________③________④________⑤________⑥________⑦________①________②________③________④________⑤________⑥________⑦________①________②________③________④________⑤________⑥________⑦________①________②________③________④________⑤________⑥________⑦____

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EASS ’06 Family Module Questionnaires

8. [QQ2] How frequently did you do each of the following things to your own parent(s) for the last 12
months?*You  Own Parent(s)a. Providing financial support
b. Taking care of household chores(e.g., cleaning, meal preparation,
shopping, running errands, etc.) or
care work (e.g., child care, healthcare for parents, etc.)Veryfrequently

Not atNotapplicable

Often

SomeTimes

Seldom_____①__________②__________③__________④__________⑤__________⑥__________①__________②__________③__________④__________⑤__________⑥_____

all

9. [QQ3] How frequently did your own parents(s) do each of the following things to you for the last 12
months?*Own Parent(s)  You
a. Providing financial support
b. Taking care of household chores(e.g., cleaning, meal preparation,
shopping, running errands, etc.) or
care work (e.g., child care, healthcare for parents, etc.)Veryfrequently

Often

SomeTimes

Seldom_____①__________②__________③__________④__________⑤__________⑥__________①__________②__________③__________④__________⑤__________⑥_____

Not atallNotapplicable10. [QQ11] [IF HAVE ADULT CHILD(REN)] Which adult child do you have the most frequent contact
with, including face-to-face, by telephone, mails, or on the internet? If you think you have the same degreeof contact with more than one adult child, please choose the child to whom you talked most in recent days.
① Eldest son② Younger son③ Eldest daughter④ Younger daughter⑤ Eldest son-in-law⑥ Younger son-in-law⑦ Eldest daughter-in-law⑧ Younger daughter-in-law(9) Not applicable
10-1. For the adult child you just mentioned, does he or she co-reside with you?
① Yes
② No
(9) Not applicable

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EASS ’06 Family Module Questionnaires

10-2. [QQ12] How frequently did you do each of the following things to your adult child you justmentioned in Q10[QQ11] for the last 12 months?*

You  Adult Childa. Providing financial support
b. Taking care of household chores(e.g., cleaning, meal preparation,
shopping, running errands, etc.) or
care work (e.g., child care, healthcare for parents, etc.)Veryfrequently

Not atNotapplicable

Often

SomeTimes

Seldom_____①__________②__________③__________④__________⑤__________9__________①__________②__________③__________④__________⑤__________9_____

all10-3. [QQ13] How frequently did your adult child you mentioned in Q10[QQ11] do each of the following
things to you for the last 12 months?*

Adult Child  You
a. Providing financial support
b. Taking care of household chores(e.g., cleaning, meal preparation,
shopping, running errands, etc.) or
care work (e.g., child care, healthcare for parents, etc.)Veryfrequently

Often

SomeTimes

Seldom_____①__________②__________③__________④__________⑤__________9__________①__________②__________③__________④__________⑤__________9_____

Not atallNotapplicable11. [QQ9] (IF CURRENTLY MARRIED) How frequently did you do each of the following things to yourparent(s)-in-law for the last 12 months?*

You  Parent(s)-in-Law
a. Providing financial support
b. Taking care of household chores(e.g., cleaning, meal preparation,
shopping, running errands, etc.) or
care work (e.g., child care, healthcare for parents, etc.)Veryfrequently

Often

SomeTimes

Seldom_____①__________②__________③__________④__________⑤__________9__________①__________②__________③__________④__________⑤__________9_____

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Not atallNotapplicableEASS ’06 Family Module Questionnaires

12. [QQ10] (IF CURRENTLY MARRIED) How frequently did your parents(s)-in-law do each of thefollowing things to you for the last 12 months?*

Parent(s)-in-Law  You
a. Providing financial support
b. Taking care of household chores(e.g., cleaning, meal preparation,
shopping, running errands, etc.) or
care work (e.g., child care, healthcare for parents, etc.)Veryfrequently

Not atNotapplicable

Often

SomeTimes

Seldom_____①__________②__________③__________④__________⑤__________9__________①__________②__________③__________④__________⑤__________9_____all*: TSCS will have two more dimensions: c. Listening to personal problems or concerns; d. Providing
opinions for important matters. (just for 2 dyads: QQ2, QQ3--parents/you and QQ12, QQ13—adultchild/you)*: KGSS will have one more dimension: c. Listening to personal problems or concerns.
*: JGSS won’t add any items.
13. [QK1] How often do you do the followings?*

a. Prepare the evening mealb. Do the laundryc. Clean the house

AlmosteverydaySeveraltimes aweek

About
once aweek

About
once amonth

Severaltimes ayear

About
once ayear

Never____①________②________③________④________⑤________⑥________⑦________①________②________③________④________⑤________⑥________⑦________①________②________③________④________⑤________⑥________⑦____* JGSS will have two more items.
d. Shop for groceries
e. Take out the garbage* KGSS won’t add any more.
14. [QN2] If you were to have only one child, would you prefer a boy or a girl?
Boy② Girl

③ No preference

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EASS ’06 Family Module Questionnaires

15. [QQ7] Who do you think is most responsible for taking care of old parents? (Choose only one)*① Eldest son (and/or his family members)② Any son (and/or his family members)③ Any daughter (and/or her family members)④ Any son or daughter (and/or his/her family members)⑤ All children (and/or their family members)⑥ Children (and/or their family members) are not responsible⑦ Other (Please specify___________________)* TSCS (Not KGSS) is having one more question:
Which of the following do you think is government's or family's responsibility?
(1) Elder's medical treatment and nursing care(2) Elder's livelihood(3) Children's rearing and care work
(4) Children's educational cost
The 5 answers are:always Usually or
equally between usually oralwaysgovt'smostly govt's govt's and family's mostly family's family's* JGSS is having another, similar battery here.
Q Who do you think should be responsible for the following? Choose a number from 1 to 5 for each.
Families

Governments
1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

B Elder's livelihood

1

2

3

4

5

C Children's rearing and care work

1

2

3

4

5

D Children's educational cost

1

2

3

4

5

A

Elder's medical treatment
and nursing care

* JGSS and TSCS will have slightly different format for this battery.

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EASS ’06 Family Module Questionnaires

16. [QV1] To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?*

a. Husband should be older than wifeb. It is not necessary to have children in
marriagec. Married men are generally happierthan unmarried men
d. Married women are generally happierthan unmarried womene. It is all right for a couple to live
together without intending to getmarriedf. People who want to divorce must wait
until children are grown up
g. Divorce is usually the best solution
when a couple can’t seem to work out
their marriage

Neither
Somewhat
Somewhatagree noragree
disagreedisagreeStrongly
agree

Fairlyagree____①________②________③________④________①________②________③________①________②________①____

Fairlyagree

Strongly
disagree____⑤________⑥________⑦________④________⑤________⑥________⑦________③________④________⑤________⑥________⑦________②________③________④________⑤________⑥________⑦________①________②________③________④________⑤________⑥________⑦________①________②________③________④________⑤________⑥________⑦________①________②________③________④________⑤________⑥________⑦____

Fairlyagree

Strongly
disagree* JGSS will have three more items.
h. It is better for children to keep contact with parents even after they got divorced.
i. One can bring up children-in-law as well as his or her own children.

j. Children can be brought up properly even by a single parent.
* KGSS won’t add any of these.
T: will add two more questions from GSS“It is better to have a bad marriage than no marriage at all”
“It is better to have a bad marriage than divorce”
17. [QV2] To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?*

a. It is more important for a wife to help
her husband’s career than to pursue her
own careerb. A husband’s job is to earn money; awife’s job is to look after the home andfamilyc. Men ought to do a larger share ofhousehold work than they do now
d. During economic recession, it is allright for women to be laid-off thanprior to men

Neither
Somewhat
Somewhatagree noragree
disagreedisagreeStrongly
agree

Fairlyagree____①________②________③________④________⑤________⑥________⑦________①________②________③________④________⑤________⑥________⑦________①________②________③________④________⑤________⑥________⑦________①________②________③________④________⑤________⑥________⑦____

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EASS ’06 Family Module Questionnaires

18. [QV3] To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?*

a. The authority of father in a family
should be respected under any
circumstancesb. Children must make efforts to dosomething that would bring honor totheir parents
c. The eldest son should inherit a larger
share of the property
d. A child who has taken good care ofparents should inherit a larger share of
the property
e. To continue the family line, one musthave at least one son

Neither
Somewhat
Somewhatagree noragree
disagreedisagreeStrongly
agree

Fairlyagree____①________②________③________④________①________②________③________①________②________①________①____

Fairlyagree

Strongly
disagree____⑤________⑥________⑦________④________⑤________⑥________⑦________③________④________⑤________⑥________⑦________②________③________④________⑤________⑥________⑦________②________③________④________⑤________⑥________⑦____*JGSS will have one more item.
f. One should take good care of the ancestral grave and pass on the next generation.
* KGSS won’t add any.
T: A scale of Filial Piety is added here. Besides QV3.b and QV3.e, 4 more items are added.
The current scale taps two dimensions of filial piety, with the items a, b, d in reciprocal and
Items c, e, f in authoritarian dimension.
a. Be grateful to my parents for theirraising me
b. No matter how bad parents treat me,
one should still treat them wellc.One should give up his/her interest or
choice of career to fulfill parents’
expectationd. Support my parents’ livelihood tomake their life more comfortable.
e. Children must make efforts to dosomething that would bring honor totheir parents
f. To continue the family line, one musthave at least one son____ ________ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ____

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EASS ’06 Family Module Questionnaires

19. [QV5] To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?

a. If husband’s family and wife’s familyneed help at the same time, a married
woman should help husband’s family
firstb. One must put familial well-being andinterest before one’s own

Neither
Somewhat
Somewhatagree noragree
disagreedisagreeStrongly
agree

Fairlyagree____①________②________③________④________①________②________③________④____

Fairlyagree

Strongly
disagree____⑤________⑥________⑦________⑤________⑥________⑦____

20. [QW2] All things considered, how satisfied are you with your life as a whole these days?
Very Satisfied------------------------------------------------------------------------------Very Dissatisfied
1
2
3
4
5
21. [QW3] How often do you and your family have a supper together? (Family here indicates family
members who are currently living together with the respondent)①
Almosteveryday②
Severaltimes a
week

③
About
once a
week

④
About
once amonth⑤
Severaltimes a
year

⑥
About
once ayear⑦
Less thanonce ayear(9)
I liveseparatelyfrom myfamily22. [QW4] How often do you and your family do leisure activities together? (Family here indicates family
members who are currently living together with the respondent)①
Almosteveryday②
Severaltimes a
week

③
About
once a
week

④
About
once amonth⑤
Severaltimes a
year

⑥
About
once ayear※ The followings are for those who are currently married and widowed.
married, divorced or separated, please go to Q34 [QHe1].

⑦
Less thanonce ayear(9)
I liveseparatelyfrom myfamilyIf you have never been

23. [QG1] When did you marry your current spouse and how old were you at that time?
Year ______________________

Age _____________________

24. [QG2] Was it the first marriage for you?
① Yes

② No

24-1. [QG2-1] If it was not the first marriage for you, how old were you when you married first time?
__________________ years old

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EASS ’06 Family Module Questionnaires

25. [QG3] Was it the first marriage for your spouse?
① Yes

② No

26. [QH1] How did you get to know your current spouse for the first time?
① by arrangement ┐--(go to Q26-1[QH1.1])② by introduction ┘③ by myself – (go to Q26-2[QH1.2])
26-1. [QH1.1] Who arranged or introduced the first meeting?
① Siblings or cousins② Parents or other relatives③ Friends or classmates④ Colleagues⑤ Match-maker or professional match-maker company⑦ Other (Specify:______________)* Each team has an option to spell out one more response category “
KGSS decided to have it.

Neighbors or other elders (not kin).”26-2. [QH1.2] Where did you meet your spouse?
① In neighborhood② At school③ At workplace④ At the family-related occasion⑤ On other occasions (Specify:_______________)* Each team has an option to spell out one more response category “④ At the family-related occasion.”
KGSS won’t have it.
27. [QH3] To what extent do you think your own parent(s) influenced your decision of the current marriage
partner?
① Very much
② Fairly much
③ Not too much
④ Not at all⑤ Parents not alive at that time(9) Not applicable
TSCS add one more question here:
When you married, the economic situation between your and your spouse’s families was:(01) His family was much better (02) His family was better (03) Her family was better(04) Her family was much better (05) about the same (06) don’t know
(The “widowed” go to QHel; the “current married” continues)* KGSS, JGSS: Don’t want to add this.

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EASS ’06 Family Module Questionnaires

28. [QV8] How true is each of the following statements to you?

a. My spouse listens to mytroublesb. My spouse speaks his/hertroubles to me

Very true

Quite true

Somewhat
true

Neithertrue nor
untrueSomewhat
untrueQuite
untrueNot trueat all____①________②________③________④________⑤________⑥________⑦________①________②________③________④________⑤________⑥________⑦____

29. [QK2] How often does your spouse do the followings?*

a. Prepare the evening mealb. Do the laundryc. Clean the house

AlmosteverydaySeveraltimes aweek

About
once aweek

About
once amonth

Severaltimes ayear

About
once a year

Never____①________②________③________④________⑤________⑥________⑦________①________②________③________④________⑤________⑥________⑦________①________②________③________④________⑤________⑥________⑦____* JGSS will have two more items.
d. Shop for groceries
e. Take out the garbage* KGSS won’t have any more.
30. [QK5] Who primarily decides (or decided) the following familial items?*

a. Children’s discipline andeducationb. Support for my own
parents

AlwaysI

UsuallyI

Almostequally
betweenme andspouse____①________②________③________④________⑤________6________9_______①________②________③________④________⑤________6________9__

Usuallymy
spouseAlwaysmy
spouseOtherfamilymembers

Not
Applicable* TSCS & JGSS will add two more items:c. allocation of living expenses
d. purchase higher cost items (買高價的家庭用品)* KGSS will add one more item: d. purchase higher cost items
31. [QW1] Considering all things together, how would you describe your marriage?
you are very satisfied or dissatisfied with your marriage?

Would you say that

Very satisfied------------------------------------------------------------------------------Very dissatisfied
1
2
3
4
5

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EASS ’06 Family Module Questionnaires

32. [QL1] Have you received any financial assistance from your own parent(s) for things such as housepurchase, renting a house, and doing a business since marriage, and how much?
① Yes, very much
② Yes, some
③ No, not at all(9) Both had deceased earlier*
JGSS will put one more illustration--“building a house in the lot of parent(s)”—in the question.
33. [QL2] Have you received any financial assistance from your parent(s)-in-law for things such as housepurchase, renting a house, and doing a business since marriage, and how much?
① Yes, very much
② Yes, some
③ No, not at all(9) Both had deceased earlier※ The followings are for all respondents.
34. [QHe1] How would you rate [PERSON]’s health?
Very good ←--------------------------------------------→ Very bad
1
2
3
4
5
a. Your healthb. Your spouse’s healthc. Your father’s healthd. Your mother’s healthe. Your father-in-law’s healthf. Your mother-in-law’s health35. [NEW] Where did you live the longest before age 15?
① Big city
② Medium or small-size city
③ Town④ Rural village----------------------------------------------------------------※ EASS Standard Background Variables:
Religious Affiliation
Class Identification
R: Years of Schooling (if applicable, SP: Years of Schooling/ Father’ and mother’s year of schooling)
R: Employment Status (if applicable, SP: Employment Status)
R: N. of Work Hours (if applicable, SP: N. of Work Hours)
R: Occupation (if applicable, SP: Occupation)
R: Income (if applicable, SP: Income)Household Income
Family Income Compared to Average Household
Region – Country-specificSize of Community – Country-specific-----------------------------------------------------------------

14

9
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

EASS ’06 Family Module Questionnaires** JGSS will add following questions.
Q40 How often does your family make use of the following for supper?
About
once
a weekSeveraltimes
a weekAlmosteveryday

About
once
a monthSeveraltimes
a yearAbout
once
a yearNever

1 ･････ 2 ･････ 3 ･････ 4 ･････ 5 ･････ 6 ･････ 7
1 ･････ 2 ･････ 3 ･････ 4 ･････ 5 ･････ 6 ･････ 7
1 ･････ 2 ･････ 3 ･････ 4 ･････ 5 ･････ 6 ･････ 7

A Eating out at restaurants
B Boxed meals on the market
C Delicatessen or frozen meal

Not for TSCS and KGSS, though.
Q42 Do you think it desirable for three generations (older people, their married children, and grandchildren)
to share a home?
1

Desirable

2

Undesirable

KGSS (TSCS??) will ask this as it is now.

Q44 What do you think is the ideal number of children for a family to have?
0

1

2

3

4

None

One

Two

Three

Four

5
Five or more
(Please specify)

 KGSS (TSCS??) will ask this as it is now.

** JGSS will add following questions, too.
Q48-1 Have you ever looked after any family member who needed nursing care (for one month or longer)?
1
No

2
Currently looking after someone

3
Have done so in the past

Q48-2 Whose care have you done? Choose all that apply.
1
Spouse2Yourparent(s)3Spouse's
parent(s)4Other family members(Please specify)

Q68-1 Has your spouse ever looked after any family member who needed nursing care (for one month or
longer)?
1
No

2
Currently looking after someone

3
Have done so in the past

Q68-2 Whose care has your spouse done? Choose all that apply.
1
You

2
Your
parent(s)153Spouse's
parent(s)4Other family members(Please specify)