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School of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-+*,Nishi-2, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido *0*ῌ*2+* Japan.
e-mail : nishi@eos.hokudai.ac.jp

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Information Center Director), provided leadership to construct recommendations to mitigate
future tsunami disaster in Indonesia.

Photo ,. A -** m high Anak Krakatau, which islocated at the north wall of the remaining
caldera rim and was formed at the ﬁrst eruption
in +3,1.

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(Yokoyama, +32+, +321 ; Latter, +32+ : Self and Rampino,+32+ ;Camus and Vincent, +32- ;Francis, +32/ ;Sigurdsson et al., +33+ ; Nomambhoy and Satake, +33/ ; de+11+ H 2I  JK L 9!MNAO

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Photo -. Coral boulders carried up and depositedby the +22- Krakatau tsunami. These tsunami
evidences are commonly seen around Anyer, aseaside town /* km east from Krakatau volcano.

²  ¡ ])R ³, A8X´3µ£   Camus, G. and Vincent, P. M. (+32-) Discussion of a newhypothesis for the Krakatau volcanic eruption in +22-. J.
Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., +3, +01ῌ+1-.
Carey, S., Sigurdsson, H., Mandeville, C. and Bronto, S.
(+330) Pyroclastic ﬂows and surges over water : an example from the +22- Krakatau eruption. Bull. Volcanol.,/1, .3-ῌ/++.
Carey, S., Morelli, D., Sigurdsson, H. and Bronto, S.
(,**+) Tsunami deposits from major explosive eruptions :an example from the +22- eruption of Krakatau. Geology, ,3, -.1ῌ-/*.
de Lange, W. P., Prasetya, G. S. and Healy, T. R. (,**+)
Modelling of tsunamis generated by pyroclastic ﬂows
(ignimbrites). Natural Hazards, ,., ,/+ῌ,00.
Francis, P. W. (+32/) The origin of the +22- Krakatau
tsunamis. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., ,/, -.3ῌ-0-.
Latter, J. H. (+32+) Tsunamis of volcanic origin : summaryof causes, with particular reference to Krakatoa, +22-.
Bull. Volcanol., .., .01ῌ.3*.
Nomanbhoy, N. and Satake, K. (+33/) Generation mechanism of tsunamis from the +22- Krakatau eruption.
Geophys. Res. Lett., ,,, /*3ῌ/+,.
Self, S. and Rampino, M. R. (+32+) The +22- eruption ofKrakatau. Nature, ,3., 033ῌ1*..
Sigurdsson, H., Carey, S. and Mandeville (+33+) Submarine pyroclastic ﬂows of the +22- eruption of Krakatau
volcano. Nat. Geog. Res. Explor., 1, -+*ῌ-,1.
Yokoyama, I. (+32+) A geophysical interpretation of the+22- Krakatau eruption. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 3,-/3ῌ-12.
Yokoyama, I. (+321) A scenario of the +22- Krakatau
tsunami. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., -., +,-ῌ+-,.