No.1

令和 5 年度

洛陽総合高等学校【英語】第 1 次入学考査問題（50 分）
受験番号（氏名は書かないこと）◎解答は解答用紙に記入すること。

Ⅰ（氏名は書かないこと）
問 1 次の各組の英単語について、下線部の発音が他の３つと異なるものを１つ選び、記号で答えなさい。
(1)ア．gaveイ．famous

ウ．nature

エ．careful(2)

ア．character

イ．touchウ．cheese

エ．teacher(3)

ア．young

イ．cloud

ウ．mouthエ．house(4)

ア．dishes

イ．potatoes

ウ．boxes

エ．watches(5)

ア．openedイ．traveled

ウ．solved

エ．walked

問 2 次の英単語について最も強く読む箇所を選び、記号で答えなさい。
( 1 ) su-per-mar-ket( 2 ) um-brel-la( 3 ) es-pe-cial-ly( 4 ) in-flu-enceア イⅡウエ

問 1 次の英文の（アイ ウア イ ウ エ

ア イ( 5 ) vol-un-teerウアイ ウ）内に入る最も適切な語を選び、記号で答えなさい。

( 1 ) I have () to do today. I am bored.
ア．something
イ．anything
ウ．nothingエ．everything( 2 ) Cathy is my (). My father and her father are brothers.
ア．auntイ．daughter
ウ．sisterエ．cousin( 3 ) You look (). You should go to see a doctor.
ア．sickイ．happyウ．sadエ．angry( 4 ) I took a test yesterday, but I got a bad score. I () study harder.
ア．alwaysイ．have toウ．usuallyエ．am able to( 5 ) I think that Jiro is (). He has three expensive cars.
ア．difficult
イ．different
ウ．richエ．exciting
問 2 次の英文の意味に合う最も適切な語を選び、記号で答えなさい。
( 1 ) It is the day of the week after Saturday and before Monday.
ア. Tuesday
イ. Wednesday
ウ. Friday
エ. Sunday( 2 ) It is a color that is made when we mix red and blue together.
ア. green
イ. orange
ウ. pinkエ. purple( 3 ) It is one of the five long parts at the end of your hand.
ア. legイ. finger
ウ. armエ. shoulder( 4 ) It is a sport in which two or four people hit a small ball to each other over a net.
ア. tennis
イ. soccer
ウ. volleyball
エ. basketball( 5 ) It is something that shows all the days, weeks, and months of the year.
ア. schedule
イ. diaryウ. calendar
エ. time
問 3 次の英文の（）内に入る適語を英単語または数字で答えなさい。
( 1 ) I had 500 yen when I left home. I bought three pencils and an eraser.
The price of the eraser was 120 yen. Now I have () yen.
( 2 ) The day of February 1 is Wednesday. So Valentine’s Day is on (The price of the pencil was 50 yen each.

) that year.

( 3 ) There are 30 students in Takashi’s class. 8 students have dogs. 5 students have cats.
22 students don’t have any pets. () students have both dogs and cats.
( 4 ) Tom had a race with Bob and Jack. Bob came first or second. Jack finished just after Tom.
() came last.

Ⅲ

問 1 次の英文の（）内に入る最も適切な語句を選び、記号で答えなさい。

(1)

Jane likes () basketball with her friends.

(2)

Russia is the largest country ((3)

This desk is made ((4)

Will you tell me ((5)() the world.

) wood.
) you were doing then?

) drive me to the station?

[ア．playイ．playingウ．plays

エ．played][ア．forイ．onウ．inエ．of][ア．inイ．ofウ．atエ．from][ア．howイ．what

ウ．whyエ．when][ア．Could youイ．Can I

ウ．Shall Iエ．Shall we]No.2 (1 次)(6)I have () been to Hawaii. I want to visit there.

(7)

This is the book ((8)

There ((9)

Kyoto is ((10)() I bought yesterday.

) a lot of children in this park now.
) by people from foreign countries.

) Mary study English at home every day?

[ア．everイ．before

ウ．neverエ．twice][ア．whichイ．whatウ．whoエ．whose][ア．isイ．are

ウ．wasエ．am][ア．visitイ．visiting

ウ．visits

エ．visited][ア．Isイ．Are

ウ．Doesエ．Do]

問 2 次の英文の下線部（ア）～（エ）のうち、文法や語法に誤りがあるものを 1 つ選び、記号で答えなさい。
(1)

Thank you (ア)so much for (イ)coming to the party. I am looking forward to (ウ)see you again in the (エ)near future.

(2)

If I (ア)were a bird, I (イ)can fly in the sky and (ウ)travel all (エ)around the world.

(3)

Have you (ア)finished your homework (イ)yet? You (ウ)must finish it (エ)until tomorrow.

(4)(ア)Have you ever (イ)gone to Switzerland?

(5)

I (ア)am studying English hard (イ)because of I (ウ)want to study at a university in America (エ)after I graduate from senior highschool.

Ⅳ

It is a country (ウ)which has a beautiful nature and (エ)famous for cheese and chocolate.

次の日本文の意味を表すように記号を並べかえたとき、3 番目と 6 番目にくる記号を答えなさい。
ただし、文頭の文字も小文字である。

( 1 ) あなたはどんな種類の動物が一番好きですか。
( ア．theイ．kindウ．doエ．whatオ．you( 2 ) 私は彼が親切な人であると信じています。
(ア．believe イ．personウ．thatエ．kindオ．he( 3 ) あの木の下で泣いている女の子を見てください。
(ア．atイ．cryingウ．girl
エ．that tree オ．under( 4 ) 私はこのコンピュータの使い方がわかりません。
(ア．Iイ．computer ウ．use
エ．don’tオ．howⅤ

カ．animalキ．bestク．like ケ．of )?

カ．I

キ．aク．is ).

カ．lookキ. the ).

カ．thisキ．toク．know ).

次の対話について（ 1 ）～（ 5 ）に入る最も適切なものをそれぞれア～カから選び、記号で答えなさい。
ただし、不要な選択肢も含まれている。なお、同じ記号は 2 度使用できません。

問1KenJohnKenJohnKenJohnKenJohnKenJohnKenJohn
Ken: Good morning, John.
: Good morning, Ken. ( 1 ): So nice. I went camping by the Hozu River with my family.
: That’s great! What did you enjoy there?
: Oh, here are a lot of pictures.
: Fantastic! ( 2 ): Of course. Look, we had a BBQ near the river.
I helped my father make a fire.
: Really? ( 3 ): Yes, I did. And this is our dog. He was swimming with us in the river.
: ( 4 ) He is good at swimming. I like this picture.
: Thank you. I like it, too. We put it on the wall in our living room.
:( 5 ): Yes, you should try it next year.

【選択肢】
ア. How cute he is!
イ. How long were you staying there?
ウ. You enjoyed a lot, didn’t you?
エ. How was your weekend?
オ. Did you do it well?
カ. Can you show me?

問2Koji: What are you looking at, Takuya?
Takuya : Hi, Koji. I am checking websites about Italy.
I am going to Italy with my girlfriend next month.
Koji: ( 1 ) Have you ever been abroad?
Takuya : ( 2 ) It will be my first trip abroad.
Koji: What are you going to do there?
Takuya : I have heard *Firenze has many places to visit, and I’m interested inWorld Heritage Sites.
Koji: ( 3 ) You should visit there.
Takuya : That is a good idea. I will ask my girlfriend about it.
Koji:( 4 )
Takuya : She is looking forward to eating Italian food, such as pizza, pasta, and…
Koji
: You don’t like cheese, do you? ( 5 )Takuya : Thank you.
（注）*Firenze フィレンツェ *Venezia ベネツィア【選択肢】
ア. Anyway I hope you have a good trip!
イ. *Venezia is a very beautiful port city.
ウ. Never.
エ. Will you come with us?
オ. Sounds great!
カ. What does she want to do in Italy?

Ⅵ

No.3(1 次)

次の英文を読み、以下の問いに答えなさい。

Do you know the *phrase “*Achilles heel”? ( A ) Achilles was a hero in a Greek *myth. Myths are very old stories fromlong, long ago. People used them to tell others about natural or historical things. You will hear and find many words, phrases andideas from these myths in the Western world today.
When Achilles was born, his mother, Thetis, received a message from a god, “( 1 ).”So, she went to a special river called the River Styx. It *separated the land of the living from the land of the dead. Thetis
thought, “I heard that this river was magical. If you go into the river, the water can protect you from anything.”
Thetis held the baby Achilles by the heel, the back of his foot. She put her baby into the river and quickly took him out. Thetis
thought, “Now my son will be safe.”( B ) The river water didn’t touch all of his body. It didn’t touch his heel ( 2 ) Thetis was holding that part of him.
Achilles grew up and became a very strong man. ( C ) He was very strong because the water from the River Styx
protected him.
He was one of the most famous heroes in the *Trojan War. The Trojan War was a war between the Greeks and the people of acity called Troy. They were fighting because of Helen, the wife of a Greek king. She was taken away by a prince of Troy.
Achilles fought on the Greek side. On the Trojan side, there was a god named Apollo.
Apollo was a god of many things such as the sun, music, and *archery. ( D ) But Achilles was too strong. Apollo’s side
was going to lose. Apollo became angry with Achilles and said, “Achilles must die!”Then, Apollo helped someone shoot Achilles with a *poison arrow. Achilles said, “Ouch! But I can’t be killed by an arrow.”
But the arrow hit Achilles’ heel, the only weak point of his body. The water protected him well, but in the end, he died young as
his mother was told.
If someone says, “That is your Achilles heel,” it means ( 3 ).
(Enjoy Simple English “Achilles Heel”)(注) *phrase フレーズ
*Trojan War トロイ戦争* Achilles heel アキレスけん *myth
神話* archery アーチェリー*poison arrow 毒の矢*separate を分ける

問 1 ( 1 )に入る最も適切な英文をア～エから選び、記号で答えなさい。
ア．You will die young
イ．Your son will not die young
ウ．Your son will die young
エ．You will not die young
問 2 ( 2 )に入る最も適切な語句をア～エから選び、記号で答えなさい。
ア．soイ．but
ウ．andエ．because
問 3 ( 3 )に入る最も適切な英文をア～エから選び、記号で答えなさい。
ア．that you have to take care of your heel
イ．that you have to be careful of poison
ウ．that is your strong point
エ．that is your weak point
問4( A )～( D )に入る英文をア～エより選び、記号で答えなさい。
ア．He fought and won many battles.
イ．It comes from a story about a hero named Achilles.
ウ．But there was one problem.
エ．He wanted the Trojans to win.

問 5 以下の質問に対する答えとして、最も適切な英文をア～エから選び、記号で答えなさい。
(1) Why did Thetis go to a special river?
ア．It is because she didn’t want him to die.
イ．It is because she needed some water.
ウ．It is because she wanted to win Apollo.
エ．It is because she wanted to protect his heel.
(2) Why did Achilles die?
ア．It is because Achilles shot a poison arrow.
イ．It is because his heel didn’t touch the river water.
ウ．It is because Apollo didn’t go to a special river.
エ．It is because he was not strong.