STANDARDIZATION STRATEGY AND PRACTICE IN GERMANY

SMART MANUFACTURING
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDIZATION FORUM 2020
TOKYO, 2020-02-06
A joint project by1. TRENDS OF GERMAN PLATFORM INDUSTRIE 4.0
2. ASSET ADMINISTRATION SHELL
3. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURING

4. CONCLUSIONTRENDS OF GERMAN

Organizational Initiative Plattform Industrie 4.0

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2019 Standardization Council Industrie 4.04

Current Status of Industrie 4.0 in Germany
Vision 2030 – launched in 201909.02.2020

2019 Standardization Council Industrie 4.05

Standardizing Industrie 4.0
Triangle of Digital Transformation▪
▪
▪

Strategic planning / recommendations
International cooperation strategy
SME integration

DigitalTransformation▪
▪
▪

Initiation of cross sectoral standards
Coordination of national and international standards
Cooperation with international fora & consortia

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▪
▪

Network of pilot projects
Practical piloting and validation of concepts
Validated return of results into standardization

2019 Standardization Council Industrie 4.06

Standardizing Industrie 4.0
Standardization Council Industrie 4.0
••

•

•

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Collaboration
Industrie 4.0 requires cross-connected standards overdomains. SCI4.0 connects all relevant organizationswith the Industrie 4.0 Network
Internationalization
Discuss concepts from Germany in an early stage withinternational partners
Agile Standardization
Close relationship between SCI4.0 and LNI4.0 toenable PDCA like approach
Orchestration
Initiate and develop standards for digital production.

2019 Standardization Council Industrie 4.07

THE
ASSET ADMINISTRATION SHELL

Standardizing Industrie 4.0
The Industrie 4.0 Component
RAMI4.0

Industrie 4.0 Component
Asset Administration Shell
Representation of Information
Technical Functionality
AssetUnique description of theasset containing /linked toall relevant data
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I4.0-Component = Asset + Asset Administration Shell

I4.0-Component

Submodel 1

Submodel 2

Submodel 3

Standardformat

Different
formats
Asset data

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2019 Standardization Council Industrie 4.0

10Possible Variants of Administration Shells

Controller

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2019 Standardization Council Industrie 4.0

11Standardization Project at IEC/TC 65

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Naturallanguage

Industrie 4.0-Language

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Dialog sequences

Grammar of sentences
Dictionary of words

Design principles and rules of dialogs
Built sentences out of words
Individual words

2019 Standardization Council Industrie 4.0

7Industrie 4.0-Language

Naturallanguage

Dialog sequences

Grammar of sentences

I4.0 language

Dictionary of words
Interaction protocols
Structure of messages
Vocabulary of I4.0
language

Machine interpretable
and semantic unambiguous
abstraction of the real world
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Design principles and rules of dialogs
Built sentences out of words
Individual words

VDI 2193
Submodels (build with properties)

Standardized Properties
2019 Standardization Council Industrie 4.0

Vocabulary7

Vocabulary of Industrie 4.0 Language
The Role of Standardized Properties
SenderID + Value

Different languages
but same meaning
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2019 Standardization Council Industrie 4.0

ReceiverVocabulary withproperties
according toIEC 61360 CDD(Common DataDictionary)8

Usage of Industrie 4.0 - language for interactions

AAS of the I4.0Component A

AAS of the I4.0Component B
Structure of messages

SubmodelSubmodelInteraction
manager

SubmodelMessages

SubmodelSubmodelinteraction protocol

Physicalworld

Physicalworld
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Interaction
manager

2019 Standardization Council Industrie 4.07

Vocabulary of Industrie 4.0 Language
The Role of Standardized Properties

AcceptanceStability

Standardization bodies
e.g. IEC CDD

Consortia
e.g. eCl@ssSpeedFlexibility
2/9/2020

Other data suppliers
e.g. between business
partners
2019 Standardization Council Industrie 4.0

Vocabularyproperties
according toIEC 61360

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ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEIN INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURING

Realizing Intelligent, Autonomous Behavior
Understanding – Problem Solving – Learning – Interaction
Problem Solving

Understanding

Artificial
Intelligence

Learning

Interaction

What role plays AI with respect to Industrie 4.0 applications?
→ Use Cases are a tool to identify and describe application scenarios
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2019 Standardization Council Industrie 4.0

19Challenges in AI Standardization
Selected Questions to be answered
Questions on AI standardization:• Which AI methods can be used to fulfill requirements of standards?
• Is there a research need for AI methods to fulfill requirements of standards(e.g. explainable AI)• Is there a need to adapt existing standards - to make standards “AI ready”?
• What has to be standardized additionally with respect to AI?
• How will AI systems use standards?
AI applications• require semantic interoperability for wide applications• will demand for machine interpretable standards
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2019 Standardization Council Industrie 4.020

Standardizing Industrie 4.0Conclusion
Challenges for Standardization in digitaltransformation age"Standardization Strategy as a Management
Challenge"

Standardizing Industrie 4.0
Standards need to support semantic interoperability
Database standards is amarket requirement forIndustrie 4.0[Picture: Figure 2-2IEC _6793_DC_MSB_WhitePaper_Semantic-Interoperability
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2019 Standardization Council Industrie 4.022

Standardizing Industrie 4.0
Semantic interoperability – Challenges in digital transformation age[Picture: Figure 2-2IEC _6793_DC_MSB_WhitePaper_Semantic-Interoperability

Standardizing Industrie 4.0
Industrie 4.0 requires “Standards 4.0”

Computer storable
SearchingReadingMarking

Referenceable
Traceable
Computer storable
SearchingReadingMarking

Computer usable
Unambiguous
semantic
Referenceable
Traceable
Computer storable
SearchingReadingMarking

Paper

Electronic paper /PDF

Machine readable/ XML

Machineinterpretable„Standard 1.0“„Standard 2.0“„Standard 3.0“„Standard 4.0“

ReadingMarking

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2019 Standardization Council Industrie 4.0

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Standardizing Industrie 4.0…
…Requires new Era of Cooperation
1.

International cooperation

2.

Among different standardization bodies

3.

With fora and consortia

4.

Close cooperation between standardization groups andpilot projects

5.

We need “Standards 4.0”

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2019 Standardization Council Industrie 4.0

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HMI 2020 / PUBLICATIONSRoadmap Industrie 4.0
Version 4: 2020-04 Hannover Fair
• Defines and describes the German

standardization strategy for Industrie 4.0• > 100 Recommendations for action

 Reference architecture model

Version 3

 Administration shell Semantics
 Use cases• New or major update in version 4:• AI for Industrie 4.0• Safety and security for Industrie 4.0
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2019 Standardization Council Industrie 4.0

27Invitation:

Seminar “Industrie 4.0 Asset Administration Shell – Enabling
Interoperability and Innovation in Smart Manufacturing”
Seminar at Hannover Messe // April 22nd, 2020
Convention Center, Room 3A
 Industrie 4.0 has reached a new level: Implementable specifications, exchange formats, interfaces, tools,demonstrators and first applications of the Asset Administration Shell (AAS) are now available, enabling
interoperability of components in digitized industrial processes. And: The AAS is about to become aninternational standard of the International Standardization Organization IEC.
 This is the right time to have a look at:
 the big picture of AAS integration and interoperability, the characteristics of AAS based applications, first experiences with implementations incl. demonstrators,

Please pre-register here until
February 28th

By beginning of 2020 we’ll informyou immediately when a detailed
agenda is available.
This seminar is especially for:

 the status of international and national partnerships and members of standardization
bodies discussing Industrie
4.0 aspects

 next technical and organizational steps.

 managing directors

 standardization approaches to secure interoperability

The event is free of charge. It has limited seat capacity (first come first serve). It runs in two identical circles: from10 till 13h and from 14 till 17h (you can join at any time between 10h and 17h!)
Open format with: presentations | discussions with experts and insiders of the AAS development community |showcase AAS-demonstrators | “Meet-the-Expert Corner”

 representatives ofassociations and of national
initiatives for smart
manufacturing
 system architects, engineersand developers working inbusinesses of any size

Affiliations of the organizers: ABB AG / ABB STOTZ-KONTAKT GmbH / Amazon Web Services / Atos Deutschland / Bitkom e. V. / BMW Group / BMWi / Bosch Rexroth AG / Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik / Bun-desnetzagentur / Deutsche Telekom AG / Deutsches Zentrum fürLuft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR) / DIN e.V. / ESR Pollmeier GmbH / Expleo Germany GmbH / Festo AG & Co. KG / Fraunhofer Gesellschaft / GE Intelligent Platforms GmbH / HEKUMA GmbH / Hitachi Europe GmbH / HUAWEI TECHNOLO-GIES Düsseldorf GmbH / IBM Deutschland GmbH / IFAT Institut für Automatisierungstechnik / In-fineon Technologies AG / Intel Deutschland GmbH / KUKA AG / Lenze Automation GmbH / Microsoft Corporation / Mitsubishi Electric Europe B.V. / Murrelektronik GmbH / Pepperl+Fuchs AG / Phoenix Contact GmbH / Plattform Industrie 4.0 secretariat /Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) / prostep ivip e.V. / Psipenta Software Systems / QUALCOMM CDMA Technologies GmbH / Robert Bosch GmbH / Rockwell Automation / Roland Heidel Kommunikationslösungen e.K. / RWTH Aachen / SAP SE / Schneider Electric Automation GmbH /Standardization Council Industrie 4.0 / SICK AG / Siemens AG / Software AG / Technische Universität Dresden / TRUMPF Werkzeugmaschinen GmbH + Co. KG / Universität Magdeburg / VDE - Verband der Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik e.V. / VDI - Verein Deutscher Ingenieure e.V. /VDMA Forum Industrie 4.0 / ZVEI - Zentralverband Elektrotechnik- und Elektronikindustrie e. V.

28

Thank you very much
Dr. Jens E. Gayko;
Jens.Gayko@vde.com
Standardization Council Industrie 4.0
contact@sci40.com
www.sci40.com

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