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Opinion and Perspective
Legacy or Future Learning?
A case for meeting secondary and tertiary
student needs in the 21st century
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࣏ࡡධ࡙ࡢኬᏕථᏕᕵ᭻⩽ᩐࡡ΅ᑛ࡛῕ࡂ㛭౿ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊᩅ⫩ᶭ㛭࡞ㄚࡈࡿࡒၡ㢗ࡢࠉࠔ࡜ࡡࡻ࠹࡞❿ணࡌࡾ࠾ࠕ .LQPRWK  ࡛ࠉࠔ࡜ࡡࡻ࠹
࡞Ꮥງࡡ఩ୖ࡞ᑊฌࡌࡾ࠾ࠕ <DPDPRWR ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡆࡡࡻ࠹࡝≟Ἓࢅ
ᣅࡂ♣ఌⓏこᅄࡢᩅᖅ಴ெࡡງࡡཀྵࡩ⠂ᅑࢅ㉰࠻࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡊ࠾ࡊ࡝࠿ࡼࠉ
ࡆࡡㄵᩝ࡚ࡢ⾪㟻໩ࡊࡒᩅ⫩⌟ሔࡡ⌟ᐁ࡛ࡡᑊᚺἪࡡ࠷ࡂࡗ࠾ࢅ⣺௒ࡌࡾࠊࠔ㛭㏻ᛮࠕ࡛ࠔ㛭୙ࠕ࡛࠷࠹୹こᴣᛍࢅ㆗ㄵࡌࡾࠊ㛭㏻ᛮ࡛ࡢ࢜ࣛ࢞
࣑࡛ࣖࣚᩅ⫩ᐁ㊮ࢅ᭩᩺ࡡࡵࡡ࡞ࡊࠉࡐࡿࡼ࠿⌟ᅹࡡᏕ⩞⩽ୠ௥࡞࡛ࡖ࡙
ࡻࡽ⌟ᐁ࿝࠿࠵ࡽ᭯─࡝ࡵࡡ࡛࡝ࡾࡻ࠹࡞ࡌࡾࡆ࡛ࢅណ࿝ࡌࡾࠊ㛭୙ࡡୌ⛸࡛ࡊ࡙ࡢࠉ๑㏑ࡡ㛭㏻ᛮ࠿Ꮥ⩞⩽࡞ࡵࡒࡼࡌࡵࡡ࠿ᣪࡅࡼࡿࡾࠊ௑᪝ࡡ
ᩅᐄ࡞ࡢ᤭ᴏ࡞㛭୙ࡊ࡙࠷࡝࠷ኣࡂࡡ⏍ᚈ࠿࠷ࡾࠊࡆࡡࡻ࠹࡝⏍ᚈࡡ㞗୯ງࡡᣚ⤾᫤㛣ࡢ఩ୖࡊࠉ⮾࿝ࡢ‫ ࠷࡝࠷࡙ࡿࡈࡒ‮‬$VSLQDOO ࠊṟᛍ࡝ࡆ࡛࡞ࠉᩅᖅࡡ୯࡞ࡢࡐࡡᩅ⫩᪁Ἢ࠿᫤௥࠾ࡼཱིࡽṟࡈࡿ࡙ࡊࡱࡖࡒࡻ
࠹࡝⩽ࡵᏋᅹࡌࡾ 3RROH  ࠊࡐࡡࡒࡴࠉⱕ⩽ࡡྊ⬗ᛮࢅ᭩ኬ㝀࡞ᘤࡀฝࡌᙲ๪ࢅᯕࡒࡐ࠹࡛Ꮥᰧࡢⱖᚨࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡆࡆ࡚㆗ㄵࡈࡿࡾ࡬ࡀ㛭୙ࡡࡵ࠹ୌࡗࡡഁ㟻ࡢࠔᏕ⩞⩽㛭୙ࠕ⌦ㄵ࡚࠵ࡾࠊࡗࡱࡽࠉᩅᐄ࡚ࡡὩິࡷ
Ꮥᰧ࡚⾔࠹ࡆ࡛࠿⏍ᚈ࡛├᥃㛭౿࠿࠵ࡾሔྙ࡞ࡻࡽኣࡂࡡᏕ⩞ຝᯕ࠿࠵ࡾ
࡛࠷࠹ࡆ࡛࡚࠵ࡾࠊ㸧㸦ୠ⣎ࡡᩅ⫩࡚ࡢࠉᩅᖅࡢᏕ⏍㛣࠽ࡻࡦᏕ⏍࡛ᩅဤࡡ㛭౿ࢅ✒ᴗⓏ࡞῕ࡴࠉ᩺ࡊ࠷ᴣᛍ࡛ᢇ⾙ࢅ᤿⏕ࡊࠉ⌟ᅹࡡᏕ⏍ࡡࢼ࣭ࢫ࡞╌┘ࡌࡾᚪこ࠿࠵ࡾࠊIntroduction
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Needs Analysis & Goal Setting;#I*4&+,8&$)*-74&'*&',-0'4&$*)40(&'4)*B8-*(-*'-4*7&&.*48&*)0K[&,4*%)*$&.&A+'4*%'*48&%$*,0$$&'4*-$*7040$&*.%A&)F*L4*%)*48&$&7-$&*03*4-*48&*4&+,8&$*
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34&3456111672&7$,19:

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Further Strategies—Engagement
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34&3456111672&7$,19:

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Alternative Forms of Assessment
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34&3456111672&7$,19:

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34&3456111672&7$;19:

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34&3456111672&7$;19:

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Student-Teacher Connections
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References
V$6)4$-'/1*GF*`<===aF*O),?82,<&8"?<,,89<"F<B&8"&?@<&F,+BB*((>3*V.&M+'($%+1*t%$/%'%+b*VU9SF
V)3%'+..1*QF*`<==DaF*:'%A&$)%45*&'4$+',&*%'*C+3+'F*L'*CF*UF*;+(&)1*QF*]--(6+'1*h*kF*f+(+*`;()Fa1*I@<&PT89&T+"9R&8"&'+2+"<B<&@89@<*&<A)F+?8("`&I@<&0CCa&*<E(*>B&+"A&?@<&AL"+>8F&(E&F@+"9<&`33F*!XXN<!>aF*^&.K-0$'&b*G$+')*_+,%"*,*_$&))F*V)4%'1*VF*2F*`!XXXaF*U40(&'4*%'A-.A&6&'4b*V*(&A&.-36&'4+.*48&-$5*
7-$*8%/8&$*&(0,+4%-'F*'()*"+,&(E&#(,,<9<&G?)A<"?&e<*B(""<,-&aC`Da1*
D!>ND<XF
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C+3+'&)&*8%/8&$*&(0,+4%-'*$&7-$6F*L'*CF*UF*;+(&)1*QF*]--(6+'1*
h*kF*f+(+1*`;()Fa1*I@<&PT89&T+"9R&8"&'+2+"<B<&@89@<*&<A)F+?8("`&
I@<&0CCa&*<E(*>B&+"A&?@<&AL"+>8F&(E&F@+"9<*`33F*<ZTN<XTaF*^&.K-0$'&b*G$+')*_+,%"*,*_$&))F
g&$B%,@1*QF1*h*Q-))1*UF*`!X>XaF*^-4%A+4%-'*+74&$*6+4$%,0.+4%-'b*V$&*
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