Ꮞ㗡⸒ߎߩᐕႎߪ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲߦ߅ߌࠆ ICAS ߩ⎇ⓥ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒‫࠴࡯࡝࠻࠙ࠕޔ‬ᵴേࠍ߹ߣ߼
ߚ߽ߩߢߔ‫ޕ‬ICAS ߪ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲࠃࠅ╙ 2 ᦼߦ౉ࠅ߹ߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕߩ⸳┙એ᧪ߩᵴേߩ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬᳇୥ᄌേ࡮ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇ⎇ⓥߩ᜚ὐߣߒߡᐢߊ⹺⼂ߐࠇࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ ╙ޕ‬2 ᦼߢߪ‫৻ޔ‬ጀኻ⽎ಽ㊁ࠍᐢߍߡ‫ࠖ࠹࡝ࡆ࠽ࠗ࠹ࠬࠨޔ‬ቇ⎇ⓥߩዷ㐿ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ߅ࠅ‫╙ޔ‬㧠⎇ⓥㇱ㐷‫ޟ‬ᣂߒ޿቟ో㨯቟ᔃ␠ળߩ޽ࠅᣇ‫ࠍޠ‬ᣂ⸳ߒߡ㧠⎇ⓥ
ㇱ㐷૕೙ߣߒ߹ߒߚ‫⎇ޕ‬ⓥㇱ㐷ߦෳടߔࠆ౗ോᢎຬ࡮දജᢎຬߪ‫ޔ‬ᓥ᧪ߩ 54 ฬ߆ࠄ 90ฬࠍ⿥߃ࠆⷙᮨߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬࿖ౝߩࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߢߪ‫ࠖ࠹࡝ࡆ࠽ࠗ࠹ࠬࠨޔ‬ቇㅪ៤⎇ⓥᯏ᭴(IR3S)ߩᓟ⛮⚵❱ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ࡮ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬ࡮ࠦ
ࡦ࠰࡯ࠪࠕࡓ㧔SSC㧕߇⸳┙ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬IR3S એ᧪ߩෳടᄢቇߣߒߡᒁ߈⛯߈ SSC ߦෳടߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲߪ‫⨙ޔ‬ၔᣂ⡞ߢߩ 2 ᐕ㑆ߩㅪタ⸥੐ࠍౣ᭴ᚑߒߚ‫⨙ޟ‬ၔᄢቇ⊒㧦ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ਎⇇߳‫⨙(ޠ‬ၔᣂ⡞␠)ߩ⊒ⴕ߿‫ޔ‬ICAS ࡔࡦࡃ࡯߇ၫ╩ෳടߒߚࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹
ࠖቇࠪ࡝࡯࠭๺ᢥ࡮⧷ᢥฦ 5 Ꮞ߇‫᧲ޔ‬੩ᄢቇ಴ ળ㧔๺ᢥ㧕ߣ࿖ㅪᄢቇ಴ 㧔⧷ᢥ㧕߆ࠄ಴ ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ICAS ߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍ⊒ାߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߐࠄߦ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲߩᄢ߈ߥᚑᨐߪ‫ޔ‬ᄢቇ㒮ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ
ߩ╙㧝࿁ୃੌ↢߇↢߹ࠇߚߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬ᚲዻ⎇ⓥ⑼෸߮ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ࡮ࠨࠗࠛࡦ
ࠬ࡮ࠦࡦ࠰࡯ࠪࠕࡓ(SSC)߇⊒ⴕߔࠆ 2 ⒳㘃ߩୃੌ⹺ቯ⸽߇ߘࠇߙࠇ 31 ฬ‫ޔ‬30 ฬߦ᝼ਈߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟ‫␠߇↢ੌୃޔ‬ળߢᵴべߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍ㗿ߞߡ߿ߺ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲߩᐕᐲᧃߦㄭ޿ 3 ᦬ 11 ᣣ‫᧲ޔ‬ᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴߣߘࠇࠍᒁ߈㊄ߦ᧲੩㔚ജ⑔ፉ╙৻ේ⊒ߩ੐᡿߇⊒↢ߒ߹ߒߚ‫ߩ᦭ᦦᧂޕ‬ἴኂߦ⋥㕙ߒߡ‫⑳ޔ‬㆐ߪᄙߊߩ໧㗴ࠍᩮᧄ⊛ߦ⠨߃⋥ߔߎߣࠍㄼࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߩ⥄ὼⅣႺ߇ᄌേᕈߦንࠎߢ޿ࠆߎߣ߿
␠ળߩ቟ో࡮቟ᔃ߇ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖߦߣߞߡ߽ၮᧄ⊛ߦ㊀ⷐߥ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ
ౣ⹺⼂ߐߖࠄࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ࠖ࠹࡝ࡆ࠽ࠗ࠹ࠬࠨޕ‬ቇߩዷ㐿ߪ◲නߢߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ߇‫߁ߎޔ‬ߒߚᣂߒ޿⺖㗴ࠍ฽߼ߡᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ␠ળࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡᄢቇߦ૗߇ߢ߈ࠆ߆ߣ޿߁᜸ᚢࠍ
⛯ߌߡ޿߈ߚ޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߔ‫⥝ޔ߆߁ߤޕ‬๧࡮㑐ᔃߩ޽ࠆᣇߩ৻ጀߩෳടࠍ߅㗿޿⥌ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬2012 ᐕ 1 ᦬⨙ၔᄢቇ࿾⃿ᄌേㆡᔕ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐 ᯏ㑐㐳

ਃ᧛ା↵

A

᭎ⷐ ..........................................................................................................................1

1.

ICAS ߣߪ.................................................................................................................................. 1B⎇ⓥᵴേႎ๔ ..........................................................................................................51.

ㆡᔕߩߚ߼ߩᎿቇ⊛ᚻᴺ㐿⊒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ(╙ 1 ㇱ㐷) ....................................................... 5

1.1. ో⃿෸߮ࠕࠫࠕᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞᐢၞ⹏ଔ ..................................................................................... 5
1.2. ࠕࠫࠕ࡮ᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆⶄวᓇ㗀⹏ଔ࡮ㆡᔕᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ.............................. 8
1.3. IT ᛛⴚࠍ↪޿ߚ㒐ἴ࡮ㆡᔕ╷ߩᬌ⸛ .................................................................................. 192.

᳇୥ᄌേㆡᔕဳߩㄘᬺ㐿⊒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ(2 ㇱ㐷) .............................................................. 222.1. ᳇୥ᄌേਅߢߩ࿯࿾೑↪࡮ㆆ’ᬺࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⎇ⓥ ........................................................... 222.2. ㆡᔕဳᩱၭᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ ........................................................................................................... 27
2.3. ࿯ფ࡮᳓♽‛⾰ᓴⅣ଻ోߩ⎇ⓥ ........................................................................................... 413.

ㆡᔕߩߚ߼ߩ↢ᵴ࿤⸘↹࡮ㆡᔕ᡽╷ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ(╙ 3 ㇱ㐷) ......................................... 49

3.1. ᳇୥࡮ⅣႺᄌേ߳ߩㆡᔕ⸘↹ߣㆡᔕ᡽╷ ........................................................................... 49
3.2. ㇺᏒ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡟ࡌ࡞ߢߩ↢ᵴ࿤⏕଻ߩߚ߼ߩㆡᔕ╷ߣ✭๺╷............................ 57
3.3. ࿾ၞ㧔⨙ၔ㧕ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ ....................................................................................... 674.

ᣂߒ޿቟ో࡮቟ᔃ␠ળߩ޽ࠅᣇ(╙ 4 ㇱ㐷) ......................................................................... 71

4.1. ᳇୥቟ో଻㓚᡽╷ߩឭ⸒ ....................................................................................................... 71
4.2. ␠ળ⊛౏ᐔߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ ....................................................................................................... 72
4.3. ‫ߩ↢౒ޟ‬⍮‫ߩޠ‬ഃ಴ ............................................................................................................... 75
4.4. ⅣႺᗧ⼂߅ࠃ߮ⅣႺᢎ⢒ߩ޽ࠅᣇ ....................................................................................... 84
5.

⁛⥄⎇ⓥ ................................................................................................................................... 87Cᢎ⢒࡮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴ᵴേႎ๔ ............................................................................................... 951.

ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇᢎ⢒ߩᲧセ⎇ⓥ ............................................................................... 952.

࿾⃿ᄌേㆡᔕ⑼ቇߦ㑐ߔࠆᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩ㐿⊒ ........................................................... 973.

࿾⃿ᄌേㆡᔕ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߩᵴേ૕೙ߩᒝൻ ................................................................. 100

4.

ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴ᵴേ ................................................................................................................. 100

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1. ICAS ߣߪ⨙ၔᄢቇߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝⺞ᢛ⾌(ᚢ⇛⊛⎇ⓥ᜚ὐ⢒ᚑ)ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩࠨࠬ
࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇㅪ៤⎇ⓥᯏ᭴(IR3S: Integrated Research System for Sustainability Science)ߩ
ෳടᄢቇߩ৻ߟߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬2006 ᐕ 5 ᦬ߦోቇߩቇౝ౒หᢎ⢒⎇ⓥᣉ⸳ߣߒߡ‫ޟ‬࿾⃿ᄌേㆡᔕ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐(ICAS)‫ޕߚߒ┙⸳ࠍޠ‬IR3S ߪ‫᧲ޔ‬੩ᄢቇ߇ડ↹ㆇ༡ࠍ⛔᜝ߒ‫ᧄޔ‬ቇ‫᧲ޔ‬੩ᄢቇ‫ޔ‬੩ㇺᄢቇ‫ޔ‬ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ‫ޔ‬ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇߩෳട 5 ᄢቇߦ⎇ⓥ᜚ὐࠍᒻᚑߒ‫ޔ‬୘೎⺖㗴ࠍᜂ߁ 7ߟߩදജᯏ㑐(᧲ᵗᄢቇ‫᧲ޔ‬ർᄢቇ‫ޔ‬࿖┙ⅣႺ⎇ⓥᚲ‫ޔ‬ජ⪲ᄢቇ‫ޔ‬ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ‫┙ޔ‬๮㙚ᄢቇ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ㅪวᄢቇ)ߣߣ߽ߦ਎⇇࠻࠶ࡊࠢ࡜ࠬߩࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢဳ⎇ⓥ᜚ὐࠍᒻᚑߒ‫࠽ࠗ࠹ࠬࠨޔ‬ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇߩ᭴▽ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬IR3S ߪ‫ޔ‬2010 ᐕࠃࠅ৻⥸␠࿅ᴺੱࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹
ࠖ࡮ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬ࡮ࠦࡦ࠰࡯ࠪࠕࡓ(SSC)߳੐ᬺࠍ⛮ᛚߒߡ޿ࠆ(࿑ 1-(1))‫ޕ‬ICAS ߪ‫ޔ‬ቇ㐳․೎⵬૒ࠍᯏ㑐㐳ߦછ๮ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬࿾⃿ᄌേㆡᔕ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ⷙೣߦࠃߞߡోቇᆔຬળߢ޽ࠆ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ផㅴᆔຬળߩ߽ߣߢ✕ኒߥోቇද⺞ࠍ࿑ࠆㆇ༡
૕೙ߣߒߚ(࿑ 1-(2))‫ޕ‬࿑ 1-(1) ৻⥸␠࿅ᴺੱࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ࡮ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬ࡮ࠦࡦ࠰࡯ࠪࠕࡓ(SSC)


1





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ੱᢥ㩄㩚㨷㩐㩃㨺㩆㨸㩧ቇ⑼࡮ᢎ᝼㊄ శ↵

␠ળ⑼ቇ⑼࡮ᢎ᝼

㋈ᧁ ᢕ㩷

ੱᢥ㩄㩚㨷㩐㩃㨺㩆㨸㩧ቇ⑼࡮ᢎ᝼㥲⮮╉⟤ሶ

␠ળ⑼ቇ⑼࡮ಎᢎ᝼ᧁ᧛ ᣽ቁ㩷

␠ળ⑼ቇ⑼࡮ᢎ᝼㩷ਛ↰ Ả

␠ળ⑼ቇ⑼࡮ಎᢎ᝼⪲ ୴℥

␠ળ⑼ቇ⑼࡮ಎᢎ᝼㩷ዊේ ⷙብ

␠ળ⑼ቇ⑼࡮⻠Ꮷጊᧄ ൎඳ

ቇᩞᢎ⢒ᢎຬ㙃ᚑ⺖⒟࡮ᢎ᝼⷏Ꮉ 㓁ሶ

ቇᩞᢎ⢒ᢎຬ㙃ᚑ⺖⒟࡮ಎᢎ᝼

ንᮯ ᵏ৻

ቇᩞᢎ⢒ᢎຬ㙃ᚑ⺖⒟࡮ᢎ᝼ᧁ᧛ ┹ੱ㑆ⅣႺᢎ⢒⺖⒟࡮ᢎ᝼

᧛㊁੗ ဋ

ቇᩞᢎ⢒ᢎຬ㙃ᚑ⺖⒟࡮ᢎ᝼㑐 ෹૞ੱ㑆ⅣႺᢎ⢒⺖⒟࡮ಎᢎ᝼

ᧁ᧛ ൎᒾ

ቇᩞᢎ⢒ᢎຬ㙃ᚑ⺖⒟࡮ᢎ᝼ጤ૒ ᷕ৻

ᖱႎᢥൻ⺖⒟࡮ᢎ᝼ᧁ᧛⟤ᥓሶቇᩞᢎ⢒ᢎຬ㙃ᚑ⺖⒟࡮ಎᢎ᝼૒⮮⵨♿ሶቇᩞᢎ⢒ᢎຬ㙃ᚑ⺖⒟࡮ಎᢎ᝼ၳ ⦟ㅢℂቇ⑼࡮ᢎ᝼

㊁Ỉ ᕺℂቇ⑼࡮ಎᢎ᝼

ᄤ㊁ ৻↵ℂቇ⑼࡮ᢎ᝼

ᧄ↰ ዏᱜ

ℂቇ⑼࡮ಎᢎ᝼ᄢ⷏ ๺᭢

ℂቇ⑼࡮ᢎ᝼☨ୖ ㆐ᐢ

ᖱႎᎿቇ⑼࡮ᢎ᝼ጊ↰ ⒤ㇺᏒࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ⑼࡮ಎᢎ᝼

㎨↰ ⾫

ᖱႎᎿቇ⑼࡮ᢎ᝼

ኹౝ⟤♿ሶㇺᏒࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ⑼࡮ಎᢎ᝼

ᩙේ ๺⟤

㔚᳇㔚ሶᎿቇ⑼࡮ᢎ᝼ේ↰ 㓉㇢

ㇺᏒࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ⑼࡮ಎᢎ᝼ੇ ᱜ⍮⍮⢻ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ⑼࡮ᢎ᝼ᄥ↰ ኡⴕ⾗Ḯ↢‛⑼ቇ⑼࡮ᢎ᝼

ጟጊ Პ

࿾ၞⅣႺ⑼ቇ⑼࡮ഥᢎศ↰ ᱜᄦ⾗Ḯ↢‛⑼ቇ⑼࡮ᢎ᝼⷏⣁ ᷕሶ

࿾ၞⅣႺ⑼ቇ⑼࡮ഥᢎ

ਭ⇐ਥᵏᦶ⾗Ḯ↢‛⑼ቇ⑼࡮ᢎ᝼

㐳Ỉ ᷕ࿾ၞⅣႺ⑼ቇ⑼࡮⻠Ꮷᚭ᎑ ᶈ᣿⾗Ḯ↢‛⑼ቇ⑼࡮ᢎ᝼

ᵻᧁ ⋥⟤↢‛↢↥⑼ቇ⑼࡮ಎᢎ᝼

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࿾ၞⅣႺ⑼ቇ⑼࡮ᢎ᝼

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ችญ ฝੑ

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ว↰ ⚛ⴕ

࿾ၞⅣႺ⑼ቇ⑼࡮ᢎ᝼૒⮮ ㆐㓶

ઃዻࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬ

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࿾ၞⅣႺ⑼ቇ⑼࡮ಎᢎ᝼

࿾ၞ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ੗਄ ᜏ਽㩷หᚲ㐳࡮␠ળ⑼ቇ⑼࡮ᢎ᝼㩷IT ၮ⋚࠮ࡦ࠲࡯

㊁ญ ብห࠮ࡦ࠲࡯࡮⻠Ꮷਛ㉿ ੫ᴦ

ห࠮ࡦ࠲࡯࡮ಎᢎ᝼

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ᐢၞ᳓࿤ⅣႺ⑼ቇ
ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯

ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯࡮ಎᢎ᝼    (ᚲዻ╬ߪ 2011 ᐕ 9 ᦬ᧃᣣ⃻࿷)
4

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1.

ㆡᔕߩߚ߼ߩᎿቇ⊛ᚻᴺ㐿⊒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ(╙ 1 ㇱ㐷)

1.1.

ో⃿෸߮ࠕࠫࠕᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞᐢၞ⹏ଔ

1.1.1.Ⅳ␂Ꮊፉᶏጯߦ߅ߌࠆ࿖࿯㒐⼔ߣߒߡߩᶏጯଚ㘩ኻ╷ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
ᮮᧁ⵨ቬ㧔Ꮏቇㇱ㧕‫ޔ‬᪀ේ␭ผ㧔ᐢၞ᳓࿤㧕‫↰⮮ޔ‬᣽ผ㧔Ꮏቇㇱ㧕
⎇ⓥදജ⠪㧦૒⮮ᄢ૞㧔↥ቇቭㅪ៤⎇ⓥຬ㧕‫࡮⺰ୃઁߩߘޔ‬ත⺰↢ᢙฬᄖㇱ⎇ⓥ⾌ฃ౉㧦㧔ICAS ߩઁ㧕JST-JICA ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ✚วផㅴ⾌[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛࠷ࡃ࡞ߥߤࠨࡦࠧ␂ߩᄥᐔᵗዊፉᎩߦ߅ߌࠆᓇ㗀ߣኻ╷[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐᧄ⺖㗴ߪ‫᧲ޔ‬੩ᄢቇ‫ޔ‬࿖┙ⅣႺ⎇ⓥᚲߥߤߩቇᄖߩ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߣ౒หߢⴕߞߚ‫ᧄޕ‬ᐕᐲߪ 8᦬ߦ࠷ࡃ࡞߳‫ޔ‬9 ᦬ߦߪࠠ࡝ࡃࠬ߳⃻࿾⺞ᩏߦ⿞޿ߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬2 ᦬ߦ࠷ࡃ࡞ߢ⃻࿾⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߚ‫⺖ޕ‬㗴ో૕ߩ⎇ⓥ⋡⊛ߪ‫ޔ‬ᶏ㕙਄᣹߿᳇୥ᄌേߦ઻߁ᶏጯ࿾ᒻᄌൻࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒ‫ޔ‬዁᧪੍᷹߿ଚ㘩ߦኻߔࠆኻ╷ࠍឭ᩺ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠍ⊛⋡ߩߎޕ‬㆐ᚑߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬એਅߩ 3ߟߩࠨࡉ࠹࡯ࡑߦಽ߆ࠇߡ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ
(1) Ꮊፉᶏጯߢߩᐩ⾰↢↥࡮ㆇ៝ߦ⌕⋡ߒߚᶏጯ࿾ᒻᄌൻࡕ࠺࡞ߩ㐿⊒ߣᎺፉ࿾ᒻߩ዁᧪੍
᷹ Ꮊፉᶏጯߩ⍾ᵿࠍᒻᚑߔࠆᐩ⾰ߪ‫᦭ޔ‬ሹ⯻ߣ޿߁↢‛ߩ↢↥㊂ߦ⽶ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߢߪ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߘߒߡ዁᧪ߩ↢‛↢↥㊂ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᵄᶉᄖജߦࠃࠆᴪጯṫ⍾㊂ಽᏓߦၮߠ޿ߚ
࿾ᒻᄌൻࠍ⸘▚ߒߚ‫ߦߢ߹ࠇߎޕ‬ᴪጯṫ⍾ࡐ࠹ࡦࠪࡖ࡞ࠍ↪޿ߡᎺፉᶏጯో૕ߩ࿾ᒻᄌൻ
ࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆࡕ࠺࡞ߪ㐿⊒ߢ߈ߚ㧔࿑ 1.1-(1)㧕‫ᧄޕ‬ᐕᐲߪ‫࠴ࡈ࠽ࡈߩ࡞ࡃ࠷ޔ‬Ⅳ␂ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬Ꮊፉవ┵๟ㄝ߿Ꮊፉߩಾࠇ⋡ߥߤ‫ޔ‬ᴪጯṫ⍾ߩ᭎ᔨߢߪᱜ⏕ߦ⹏ଔߢ߈ߥ޿߇࿾ᒻᄌൻߦ
ᄢ߈ߥᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߔᶏጯၞߩᐩ⾰⒖േࠍ‫♖ࠅࠃޔ‬ᐲࠃߊ⹏ଔߔࠆ᭎ᔨߣߘߩࡕ࠺࡞ߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߚ‫⺞ߩࠬࡃ࡝ࠠޔ‬ᩏߢߪ‫ోޔ‬㐳ᢙ km ߦࠊߚࠆࠦ࡯࠭࠙ࠚࠗ㧔࿯ᚻ㆏㧕๟ㄝߩᶏጯ࿾ᒻ
ߩ⺞ᩏࠍⴕ޿‫߇ࠗࠚ࠙࠭࡯ࠦޔ‬๟ㄝߩṫ⍾ⅣႺߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ㧔౮⌀ 1.1-(1)㧕‫ߐޕ‬ࠄߦ‫ߩࠗࠚ࠙࠭࡯ࠦޔ‬ᑪ⸳ߣ࡜ࠣ࡯ࡦౝߩዊᎺፉߩᶖᢔߣߩ㑐ㅪߩᢥ₂⺞ᩏ߽ⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬
5

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㐿೥᏷

ṫ⍾㊂

5.5m

13150m3/year

7.9m

19877m3/year

12.5m

29381m3/year

16m

37634m3/year

26507m3/year
26084m3/year
10287m3/year࿑ 1.1-(1) ࡈ࠽ࡈ࠴Ⅳ␂ࡈࠜࡦࠟࡈ

౮⌀ 1.1-(1) ࠠ࡝ࡃࠬ࡮࠲࡜ࡢⅣ␂ߩࠦ̆࠭࠙ࠚࠗ

ࠔ࡟ፉߩᐢၞᴪጯṫ⍾㧔Ꮐ਄㧕ߣ࡜ࠣ࡯ࡦౝߩዊᎺፉ࡮$KMGOCP ፉ㧔ฝ㧕(2) ᶏጯၞߩ࿯࿾ⵍⷒಽ㘃߆ࠄ⷗ߚଚ㘩࡮ၸⓍ௑ะᶏጯߩᬌ಴ߣᶏጯᬀ↢ߩଚ㘩シᷫലᨐߩ᷹ቯ ㆊ෰޿ߊߟ߆ߩᤨᦼߦ᠟ᓇߐࠇߚ⥶ⓨ౮⌀߿ⴡᤊ↹௝ࠍ↪޿ߡ‫⻉࡞ࡖࠪ࡯ࡑޔ‬ፉࡑࠫࡘ
ࡠⅣ␂ߦ߅ߌࠆᎺፉ߿࠷ࡃ࡞ ࡈ࠽ࡈ࠴Ⅳ␂ߦ߅ߌࠆᎺፉߩᴪጯၞߦᴪߞߡ‫ޔ‬ᶏጯߩଚ㘩࡮ၸⓍ௑ะߣ࿯࿾ⵍⷒ߿࿾⋚㜞ߥߤߩⅣႺᖱႎߩ⋧㑐ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫⍾ޔ‬ᵿߩଚ
㘩࡮ၸⓍ௑ะࠍ♖ᐲࠃߊផቯߢ߈ࠆⅣႺᖱႎߣߘߩ⋧㑐ᑼࠍឭ␜ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ‫ࠄߐޕ‬ߦ‫ޔ‬ㆡ↪▸࿐ߩ᜛ᄢߩᬌ⸛߽ⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߚ‫ޔ‬Ꮊፉᶏጯၞߩᶏጯᬀ↢ߩ㜞ߐߩⓨ㑆ಽᏓࠍ⹦⚦ߦ⺞ᩏߒߡ‫ޔ‬Ꮊፉᶏጯߩᒻᚑㆊ⒟㧔ଚ㘩࡮ၸⓍ㧕ߣᬀ↢㜞ߩಽᏓߣߩ㑐ㅪࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒ‫ޔ‬ଚ㘩ኻ╷ߣߒߡߩᶏጯᬀ↢ߩ᦭ലᕈࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ޕ‬(3) ᶏጯၞߩ᳓⾰߆ࠄ⷗ߚੱ㑆ዬ૑ߩᓇ㗀ߣᶏጯᬀ↢࡮࿾ᒻᄌൻ߳ߩᓇ㗀ߩ⸃᣿ ⃻࿷ࡈ࠽ࡈ࠴Ⅳ␂ࡈࠜࡦࠟࡈࠔ࡟ፉ࡜ࠣ࡯ࡦ஥߿ࡑࠫࡘࡠⅣ␂ߩੱญኒᐲߩ㜞޿࿾ၞߩ೨㕙ߩᶏጯߢߪ᳓⾰ߩᖡൻ߇ ᔨߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ቯ㊂⊛⹏ଔߪᧂߛߥߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ᧄޕ‬ᐕᐲߪ⃻࿾⺞ᩏߩ㓙ߦ᳓⾰㗄⋡ߩ᷹ቯࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬᳓⾰ᖡൻ໧㗴ߩⷐ࿃ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ߘߩኻ╷ߩᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫ ߥߒ㧝㧕⪺ᦠ㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫

6

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7

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1.2.
1.2.1.

ࠕࠫࠕ࡮ᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆⶄวᓇ㗀⹏ଔ࡮ㆡᔕᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ᳇୥ᄌേߦኻᔕߔࠆ㒐ἴࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㜞ᐲൻߣࠕࠫࠕ࡮ᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ㒐ἴ⠴ജߩᒻᚑߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
ዊፃ⑲㓶‫ޔ‬ᮮᧁ⵨ቬ㧔Ꮏቇㇱ㧕‫ޔ‬᪀ේ␭ผ㧔ᐢၞ᳓࿤㧕‫᧛ޔ‬਄ ື㧔Ꮏቇㇱ㧕⮮↰᣽ผ㧔Ꮏቇㇱ㧕ዊỈ ື‫ޔ‬Ḋ ᷕ㧔ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕‫ޔ‬ᄖጟ⑲ⴕ㧔Ꮏቇㇱ㧕
[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬ԘᴡᎹ᳚Ử߿ᶏ㕙਄᣹ߥߤߩᶐ᳓ᓇ㗀ߣ⚻ᷣᵄ෸ലᨐߩಽᨆᚻᴺߩ㐿⊒‫ޔ‬
ԙIT ࠍ↪޿ߚ⣀ᒙᕈ⸻ᢿᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒‫ޔ‬ԚⅣႺ⽶⩄ૐᷫᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ࠍㅢߓߡ‫ޔ‬᳇୥ᄌേߦኻ
ᔕߔࠆ㒐ἴࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㜞ᐲൻࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ട߃ߡ‫ޔ‬᳇୥ᄌേߩᓇ㗀ߦ⣀ᒙߥࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ߿ධᄥᐔᵗፉᎩ࿖ߥߤߩࠕࠫࠕᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᶐ㘩‫ޔ‬࿾⋚ἴኂ‫ޔ‬㜞ầߥߤߦ㑐ߔࠆ⃻࿾⺞ᩏߣ࠺࡯࠲෼㓸╬ࠍⴕ޿‫࡮ࠕࠫࠕޔ‬ᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ㒐ἴ⠴ജߩᒻᚑࠍㅴ߼
ࠆߎߣ߽߽߁৻ߟߩ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ᳇୥ᄌേߦኻᔕߔࠆ㒐ἴࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㜞ᐲൻࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ‫ޔ‬એਅߩ⎇ⓥ㗄⋡ࠍታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧝㧕ᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆⶄวᓇ㗀⹏ଔߣㆡᔕᛛⴚ
㧞㧕IT ᛛⴚࠍ↪޿ߚㆡᔕ╷ߩᬌ⸛㧟㧕ૐ὇⚛␠ળታ⃻ߣⅣႺ⽶⩄ૐᷫࠍหᤨߦḩ⿷ߔࠆᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒߹ߚ‫࡮ࠕࠫࠕޔ‬ᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ㒐ἴ⠴ജߩᒻᚑࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ‫ޔ‬એਅߩ⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߼ߚ‫ޕ‬㧠㧕࠷ࡃ࡞ߥߤࠨࡦࠧ␂ߩᄥᐔᵗዊፉᎩߦ߅ߌࠆᓇ㗀ߣኻ╷㧡㧕ᴪጯၞ࿾⋚ᴉਅ࿾Ꮺߩ㒐ἴ⠴ജߩ⹏ଔߣㆡᔕജߩᒻᚑᛛⴚߩឭ᩺
[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ㧝㧕ᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆⶄวᓇ㗀⹏ଔߣㆡᔕᛛⴚ
⨙ၔᄢቇߢ㐿⊒ߒߚቶౝଚ㘩․ᕈ⹜㛎ⵝ⟎ࠍᵴ↪ߒ‫ޔ‬࿯⾰ಽ㘃ߩⷞὐ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᴡᎹႇ㒐ࠍ฽߻๟ㄝ࿯⾰ߩଚ㘩⣀ᒙᕈࠍ⹏ଔߢ߈ࠆଚ㘩․ᕈ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬࠍ᭴▽ߒߚ‫ߣࠇߎޕ‬࿾⋚ᖱႎ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩਥⷐᴡᎹߩଚ㘩⣀ᒙᕈࡑ࠶ࡊߩ᭴▽ࠍㅴ߼ߚ‫ޕ‬
㧞㧕IT ᛛⴚࠍ↪޿ߚㆡᔕ╷ߩᬌ⸛㧝㧕ߩࠃ߁ߥⷐ⚛⊛ߥ⣀ᒙᕈ⹏ଔߦട߃ߡ‫ޔ‬ታ⃻⽎ߩࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣᛛⴚߩ㊀ⷐᕈߩⷰὐ
߆ࠄ‫ߩࠞࡦ࡜࡝ࠬޔ‬ᾲᏪ࡜ࠣ࡯ࡦߦ߅ߌࠆⴡᤊ᳓⾰᷹ⷰ߆ࠄ‫࡞ࠖࡈࡠࡠࠢޔ‬㊂‫ޔ‬ಽశࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞‫ޔ‬ṁሽ㉄⚛‫ޔ‬Ộᐲ‫ޔ‬᳓᷷‫ޔ‬ᄢ᳇ࠛࠕࡠ࠱࡞‫ޔ‬᳓⫳᳇㊂ࠍࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣߢ߈ࠆᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߦ⌕ᚻߒߚ‫⨙ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ၔ⋵ౝᏒ↸᧛ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ↢ᵴⅣႺ࿤ߩ CO2 ⸘᷹ࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ
⸳⟎ߒ‫ޔ‬᳇୥ᄌേߦࠃࠆᓇ㗀ࠍ࿾ၞ࡟ࡌ࡞ߢᬌ಴ߔࠆࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ࠍㅴ߼ߚ‫ޕ‬ߐࠄߦߪ‫ࠅࠃޔ‬ᓸዊߥ㗔ၞߢߩࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣࠍน⢻ߦߔࠆߚ߼ߩ IC ࠲ࠣࠍ೑↪ߒߚࠗࡦ
8

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬ࡈ࡜ߩⶄวἴኂߦኻߔࠆ⣀ᒙᕈ⸻ᢿᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ࠍㅴ߼ߚ‫ޕ‬㧟㧕ૐ὇⚛␠ળታ⃻ߣⅣႺ⽶⩄ૐᷫࠍหᤨߦḩ⿷ߔࠆᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ ㆡᔕ╷ߩ৻ߟߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬᷷ቶലᨐࠟࠬߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠆੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛(CO2)ߩ೥ᷫߣᑄ᫈‛ߩ᦭ല೑↪ߩਔ┙ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᑄ᫈‛ߦࠃࠆ CO2 ߩ࿕ቯൻࠍ᭴ᗐߒߚ‫ޕ‬7 ⒳㘃ߩᕈ⾰ߩ⇣ߥࠆᑄ᫈‛㧔㜞Ἱᓢ಄ࠬ࡜ࠣ‫ޔ‬ṁⲢࠬ࡜ࠣ‫ࠠࠞޔ‬Ზ‫ޔ‬ട࿶⣕᳓ᵺ᳓ᳪᵆ‫ޔࡊ࠶࠴ࡗࠗ࠲ޔ‬ᑄ⍹⤉ࡏ࡯࠼߅ࠃ߮⍹὇Ἧ㧕ߩ CO2 ࿕ቯൻ․ᕈࠍታ㛎⊛ߦ⺞ᩏߒ‫ޔ‬㜞Ἱᓢ಄ࠬ࡜ࠣ߅ࠃ߮ട࿶
⣕᳓ᵺ᳓ᳪᵆߩ᦭ലᕈࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧠㧕࠷ࡃ࡞ߥߤࠨࡦࠧ␂ߩᄥᐔᵗዊፉᎩߦ߅ߌࠆᓇ㗀ߣኻ╷
Majuro Ⅳ␂ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬࿯࿾ⵍⷒ‫ޔ‬࿾⋚㜞‫ޔ‬ᬀ↢භ᦭₸ߥߤߩᢛℂࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ᒰ⹥࿾ὐߩᴪጯၞߩଚ㘩࡮ၸⓍߩ⃻⁁ࠍᛠីߒ‫ߚ߃߹〯ࠍࠇߘޔ‬㒐⼔ఝవ࿾඙ㆬቯߣߘߩㆬቯࡊࡠ
࠮ࠬߩឭ᩺ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬㧡㧕ᴪጯၞ࿾⋚ᴉਅ࿾Ꮺߩ㒐ἴ⠴ജߩ⹏ଔߣㆡᔕജߩᒻᚑᛛⴚߩឭ᩺ ㆡᔕ╷ࠍᛩߓࠆ࿾ὐߩ㊀ߺߠߌࠍⴕ߁਄ߢ‫ޔ‬ኻ⽎࿾ၞߩ㒐ἴ⠴ജࠍ⹦⚦߆ߟቯ㊂⊛ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߢߪ‫࠲࡞࠺ࡦࠦࡔޔ‬࿾Ꮺߩㆡᔕᛛⴚߩ᭴▽ߦะߌߡ‫ੱޔ‬Ꮏⴡᤊߦ៞タߐࠇߚวᚑ㐿ญ࡟࡯࠳ߦࠃࠅขᓧߒߚ࠺࡯࠲(SAR ࠺࡯࠲)ࠍ↪޿ߚᐓᷤ
SAR ⸃ᨆᚻᴺߦࠃࠆ࿾⴫㕙ᄌേ㊂ߩขᓧᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ߦ⌕ᚻߒߚ‫ߩ࠲࡞࠺ࡦࠦࡔޕ‬࿾ၞߩ߁ߜࡎ࡯࠴ࡒࡦࠪ࠹ࠖ࡯๟ㄝߦㆡ↪ߒ‫ߩ⁁⃻ޔ‬࿾⴫㕙ᄌേࠍᛠីࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㧝㧕⪺ᦠ ߥߒ㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕 ߥߒ㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ ߥߒ㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫
ᶏ㊁౞㧘ዊፃ⑲㓶㧘᧛਄ື㧦ฦ⒳ᑄ᫈‛ߩੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛࿕ቯൻߩน⢻ᕈ⺞ᩏ㨪ૐ὇⚛␠ળ᭴▽ߦะߌߚᣂߒ޿น⢻ᕈߩត᳞㨪㧘╙ 7 ࿁࿾⋚Ꮏቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱ⊒⴫ળ
㧔Geo-Kanto2010㧕㧘2010/11.
ᶏ㊁౞㧘ዊፃ⑲㓶㧘᧛਄ື㧦ኒ㐽ኈེࠍ↪޿ߚฦ⒳ᑄ᫈‛ߩੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛࿕ቯൻ․ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⊛⺞ᩏߣૐ὇⚛␠ળ߳ߩ⽸₂ߩน⢻ᕈ㧘╙ 46 ࿁࿾⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ⊒⴫⺰ᢥ㓸㧘2011/07.
ᶏ⠧ᴛടᄹ㧘᧛਄ື㧘ዊፃ⑲㓶㧦㑐᧲ᐔ㊁ർㇱߦ߅ߌࠆ࿾⋚ᴉਅᛠីߩߚ߼ߩᐓ
ᷤ SAR ߩㆡ↪㧘╙ 46 ࿁࿾⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ⊒⴫⺰ᢥ㓸㧘2011/07.
⮮↰࿻੺㧘ዊፃ⑲㓶㧘᧛਄ື㧘቟ේ৻຦㧘⼱ญ㓶ᄥ㧦ฦ⒳࿯⾰⹜ᢱߩଚ㘩ߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎࠺࡯࠲ߣ࿾⋚ᖱႎ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖߦࠃࠆᴡᎹႇ㒐߿㜞᳓ᢝ㧘ᴡጯߩଚ㘩⣀ᒙᕈ⹏ଔߩน⢻ᕈ㧘╙ 7 ࿁࿾⋚Ꮏቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱ⊒⴫ળ㧔Geo-Kanto2010㧕㧘
2010/11.


9

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬⮮↰࿻੺㧘ዊፃ⑲㓶㧘᧛਄ື㧘቟ේ৻຦㧘⼱ญ㓶ᄥ㧦᳇୥ᄌേߦ઻߁㒠㔎․ᕈߩ
ᄌൻ߇ᴡᎹᵹၞߩ࿯⾰᧚ᢱ߳෸߷ߔᓇ㗀㨪☸ᐲಽᏓࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚᴡᎹᮨᡆ࿯⾰᧚ᢱߩଚ㘩․ᕈ⺞ᩏ㨪㧘╙ 46 ࿁࿾⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ⊒⴫⺰ᢥ㓸㧘2011/07.
⼱ญ㓶ᄥ㧘ዊፃ⑲㓶㧘᧛਄ື㧦ᴡᎹႇ㒐ႇ૕᧚ᢱਛߩ⚦☸ಽߩଚ㘩․ᕈߦᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߔᡰ㈩⊛‛ᕈ୯ߩ⺞ᩏ㧘╙ 46 ࿁࿾⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ⊒⴫⺰ᢥ㓸㧘2011/07.
㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕࠰࠙࡞ᄢቇᩞ Junboum Park ᢎ᝼ߩ᜗⡜ߣ࡚ࠫࠗࡦ࠻࠮ࡒ࠽࡯㧔2010 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 14㨪15ᣣ㧘⨙ၔᄢቇᎿቇㇱㇺᏒࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ⑼ߦߡ㧕࿾⃿ⷙᮨⅣႺ໧㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥળ㧔ICAS ╙৻ㇱ㐷ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊߣߒߡ㐿௅㧘2011ᐕ 1 ᦬ 20 ᣣ㧘⨙ၔᄢቇᎿቇㇱㇺᏒࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ⑼ߦߡ㧕㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ ߥߒ
1.2.2.

ᐢၞ࿾⋚ἴኂ੍᷹ߩߚ߼ߩ࿾⋚᭴ㅧࡕ࠺࡞ߩ㐿⊒ ᧛਄ ື‫ޔ‬ዊፃ⑲㓶㧔Ꮏቇㇱ㧕

[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ਥⷐᴡᎹਅᵹၞߦ߅ߌࠆᴡᎹ᳚Ửߣᶏ㕙਄᣹ߦࠃࠆᶐ᳓ၞߣᶐ᳓ੱญ‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣ⊛ᵄ෸ലᨐ
ߩផቯᚻᴺߩ㐿⊒[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ࿾⋚ᖱႎ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬࠍ↪޿ߚ࿾⋚᭴ㅧࡕ࠺࡞ߩ૞ᚑߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬࿯⾰ฬ⒓ߣߒߡ⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ࿾⋚ᖱႎߩ޽޿߹޿ߐࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚᣂߒ޿࿾⋚᭴ㅧࡕ࠺࡞ߩ૞ᚑᚻᴺߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ߘࠇࠍᶧ⁁ൻࡂࠩ࡯࠼ࡑ࠶ࡊߩ૞ᚑ߳ߣዷ㐿ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ࿯⾰ฬ⒓ࠍਈ߃ࠄࠇߚ࿯ߩ☸ሶ᭴ᚑߩ᏷ࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅࡕ࠺࡞ൻߐࠇࠆ࿾⋚ߩ޽޿߹޿ߐࠍ⠨ᘦߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩߣߒߡឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ޔߦࠄߐޕ‬ਇ⏕ታߥⷐ⚛ࠍ⠨ᘦߢ߈ࠆᣂߒ޿ࡂ
ࠩ࡯࠼ࡑ࠶ࡊߩឭ᩺ࠍ੹ᐕᐲታᣉߒߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫ ߥߒ㧝㧕⪺ᦠ㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫
㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ


10

+%#
#5 ࠰‫ إ‬


1.2.3
3.

᳇୥ᄌേ
േߦ઻߁ᢳ㕙
㕙ἴኂ㒐ᱛߩߚ߼ߩ࠮ࡦࠪࡦࠣᛛⴚߩ
ߩ㐿⊒
᧛
᧛਄
ື‫ޔ‬ዊ
ዊፃ⑲㓶㧔Ꮏ
Ꮏቇㇱ㧕‫ޔ‬ᄢᮔᮔ┨ᢥ㧔ℂᎿ
Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㒮㒮↢㧕

[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛⺖
1㒠㔎㔎ߦ઻߁ᢳ㕙
㕙ἴኂߪో࿖
࿖ฦ࿾ߢ⊒↢↢ߒߡ޿ࠆ 1)‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ߩἴኂࠍ㒐ᱛᱛ࡮シᷫߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣߔࠆ
ࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ
ࠅᢳ㕙ߩஜో
ోᐲࠍ⹏ଔߔ
ߔࠆᚻᴺߩ㊀㊀ⷐᕈ߇㜞߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ 2)‫ߩߎޕ‬ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ
ࠣᚻᴺߩታ↪
↪ൻߩߚ߼ߦ
ߦߪ‫࠹ࠬࠪޔ‬࠹ࡓߦⷐߔࠆ
ࠆ⾌↪ߩ೥ᷫ
ᷫ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽
޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᢳ㕙ࡕ
ߘߎߢ
ߢ‫ޔ‬ㄭᐕ‫↢ޔ‬↢↥ᛛⴚߩ⪺⪺ߒ޿⊒ዷࠍ
ࠍㆀߍߡ޿ࠆ
ࠆૐଔᩰߥട
ടㅦᐲ࠮ࡦࠨࠨ IC ࠲ࠣࠍᢳ
ᢳ㕙ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣᚻᴺߦ
ߦᔕ↪ߔࠆߎ
ߎߣࠍ⠨߃ߚ
ߚ‫⪭ޕ‬㍝ᝄേേߦࠃࠆᢳ㕙
㕙ߩടㅦᐲᔕ
ᔕ╵ߩ᷹ቯ߆
߆ࠄᢳஜోᐲࠍ⹏ଔ
ଔߔࠆߎߣ߇
߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆࠆ‫ޕ‬㕙ߩஜ[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐⷐ

4m

ἴ⑼ቇᛛⴚ⎇⎇ⓥᚲߩᄢဳ
ဳ㒠㔎ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ߦ߅޿
㒐ἴ

X

10m

ߡ‫ޔ‬㒠㔎ߦ઻߁ᢳ㒠ᢳ㕙፣უࠍᮨ
ᮨᡆߔࠆᄢဳ
ဳ㒠㔎ᮨဳታ

ታ㛎ᮨဳ
Z
Y

㛎ࠍታ
ታᣉߒߚ‫ߘޕ‬ߘߩ㓙‫⪭ޔ‬㍝㍝ᝄേߦࠃࠆᢳ㕙ߩടㅦᐲᔕ╵╵ࠍടㅦᐲ࠮
࠮ࡦࠨ IC ࠲ࠣߦࠃࠅ᷹
࠲᷹ቯߒߚ‫ᧄޕ‬10m

ታ㛎ߩታ㛎ᮨဳߣ㊀㍝⪭ਅⵝ⟎ߩᄖⷰࠍ౮⌀ᢳ㕙ኸᴺߪ‫ޔ‬ᢳ㕙㐳 10m
m‫ޔ‬᏷ 4m‫ޔ‬
1.2-(11)ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ᢳ⋓࿯ෘ
ෘ 1m‫ޔ‬௑ᢳ
ᢳⷺᐲ 30°ߢߢ޽ࠆ‫ࡦࠦޕ‬ࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߩ
ᢳ㕙ߩਔ஥┵㕙߅ࠃ߮਄┵㕙ߦ㋕᧼ߩဳᨒ߇⸳⟎㊀㍝⪭ਅⵝ⟎⟎

౮⌀ 1.2-(11) ታ㛎ᮨဳߣ⪭㍝ⵝ⟎ߩߩᄖⷰߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ታ㛎㛎ᮨဳᴺዥߐࠇߡ

⴫ 1.2-(1) IC
C ࠲ࠣߩ઀᭽᭽㗄⋡ടㅦㅦᐲ⸘䉺䉟䊒
䉰䊮䊒䊒䊥䊮䉫๟ᵄᢙ
㪘㪆㪆㪛ಽ⸃⢻
⸘
⸘᷹ᚑಽ
ᦨ
ᦨᄢടㅦᐲ
ᄢ䈐䈘
ㅢ
ㅢାᣇᑼ
ㅢ
ㅢା〒㔌
㊀㊂
㔚Ḯ

ߦ⸳⟎
⟎ߐࠇߚឃ᳓᳓ⵝ⟎ߦࠃࠅឃ᳓᳓⁁ᘒߣߥߞ
ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬⋓࿯ߪ‫ޔ‬ೋᦼ฽᳓Ყ
=7.5㧑⒟ᐲߩ߹߹ߐ࿯ࠍ↪
ᮡߦ▽ㅧߒߚ
ߚ‫ᧄޕ‬ታ㛎ࠍ⋡ᮡ౮⌀ 1.2-(22) IC ࠲ࠣߩᄖᄖⷰߢ૶↪
↪ߒߚടㅦᐲ
ᐲ࠮ࡦࠨ IC ࠲ࠣߪ‫ޔ‬HM
MB

ᢿ㕙࿑
࿑
乳ᣇะ

㪈㪌㪇
㪊㪇㪇
㪊㪇㪇

᦭㒢⽿
⽿છ੐ᬺ⚵ว
ว߇૞⵾ߒߚ
ߚ 3 ゲടㅦᐲᐲ࠮㪍㪇㪇ࡦࠨ IC ࠲ࠣ(એਅਅ‫ޔ‬IC ࠲ࠣߣ⸥ߔ)ߢ޽ࠆ
ࠆ‫ޕ‬

㪉㪊㪇㪏

㪉㪊㪇㪏

࠲
ࠍ౮⌀ 1.2-(22)ߦ઀᭽ࠍ⴫⴫ 1
IC ࠲ࠣߩᄖⷰࠍ
ߦ␜ߔߔ‫ޕ‬IC ࠲ࠣߩߩ᷹ቯᣇะߪ
ߪ‫ޔ‬ᢳ㕙ᣇะ
ะߣ

㪈㪇㪇
㪇㪇㪇

㪈㪇㪇㪇

㪉㪇㪇㪇

㪉㪇㪇㪇

䋨න૏䋺㫄㫄䋩
㪉㪇㪇㪇

㪉㪇㪇㪇

⪭㍝૏⟎

㪠㪛㪇㪊

㪠㪛㪇㪋

㪠㪛㪇㪌

ᐔ㕙࿑
࿑

㪠㪛㪇㪍

㪠㪛㪇㪎

ᣇะ

㪠㪛㪇㪉

ടㅦᐲ䉶
䉶䊮䉰㪠㪚䉺䉫

㊀ജᣇะߦ Z ゲߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬IC ࠲ࠣߪ
ߪ⪭
ゲ‫ޔ‬㊀

㪍㪇㪇

㪠㪛㪇㪐
㪠㪛㪇㪈

⋥ⷺߦ X ゲ‫ޔ‬ᢳᢳ㕙ߦᴪߞߡ
ߡ᳓ᐔᣇะߦߦ Y㍝૏ ⟎߆ࠄ Y ゲᣇะߦゲ
20000mm 㑆㓒
㓒ߢ

㪈㪇㪇㪇

㪉㪊㪇㪏

㪰ᣇะ

ឃ᳓ⵝ⟎

㪯

޿ ‫ ῎ ੇ ޔ‬ኒ ᐲ ɏୢ =1.6g/cm3

ടㅦᐲ䉶䊮䉰㪠㪚䉺䉺䉫䊏䉣䉹ᛶ᛫ဳ㪉㪇㪇㪟㫑㪈㪍㪹㫀㫋㪊ゲ䋨㪯ゲ䋬㪰ゲ䋬㪱ゲ䋩㫧㪎㪇㪾㪸㫃㩷㩿㫧㪈㪞㪞㪀㪏 㪇㩿㪮㪀㬍㪏㪇㩿㪛㪀㬍㪌㪌㩿㩿㪟㪀㫄㫄㪠㪝㪜㪜㪏㪇㪉㪅㪈㪌㪅㪋㩿Ḱ᜚᜚㪀⷗ㅢ䈚䈪⚂㪌㪇㫄
㫄
㪉㪌㪇㪾
৻ᰴ㔚ᳰ

㪠㪛㪇㪏

㋕᧼䈱ဳᨒ
ᨒ
㪊㪇㪇

࿑ 1.2--(1) IC ࠲ࠣߩߩ㈩⟎▎ᚲ(ᢿᢿ㕙࿑㧘ᐔ㕙㕙࿑)ᢳ㕙਄┵ਛᄩ
ᄩㇱߦ ID08 ࠍ‫ޔ‬ࠍID01㨪07 ࠍ‫ޔ‬ᢳ
11

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬ᢳ㕙஥┵਄ㇱ㋕᧼਄ߦ ID09 ࠍߘࠇߙࠇ࿑ 1.2-(1)ߦ

ടㅦᐲ࠮ࡦࠨIC࠲ࠣ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㈩⟎ߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᢳ㕙ߦ߅޿ߡ IC ࠲ࠣ

Zࠍ᳓ᐔߦ଻ߟߚ߼‫ޔ‬౮⌀ 1.2-(3) ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬᠘

X䊗䊦䊃䈪⚿ว

Y᳓ടᎿࠍᣉߒߚᧁ⵾ߩบࠍ IC ࠲ࠣߣ৻૕ߣߥࠆࠃ
߁ߦࡏ࡞࠻ߢធวߒߚ‫ޕ‬IC ࠲ࠣࠍ⸳⟎ᓟ‫ޔ‬ታ㛎ᮨᧁ⵾ߩบ౮⌀ 1.2-(3) ᢳ㕙ߦ⸳⟎ߒߚ IC ࠲ࠣဳో૕ࠍ‫ޔ‬ᢔ᳓ⵝ⟎ࠍ↪޿ߡ㔎ࠍ㒠ࠄߖߚ‫ޕ‬వⴕ㒠㔎ߣߒߡᤨ㑆㔎㊂ 30mm/h ߩ㔎ࠍ 120 ಽ㑆㒠ࠄߖ‫ޔ‬2 ᣣ㑆ߩ᡼⟎ᓟ‫ᧄޔ‬㒠㔎ߣߒߡᤨ㑆㔎㊂ 50mm/h ߩ㔎ࠍ፣უߦ⥋ࠆ߹ߢ(⚂ 220 ಽ㑆㧕㒠ࠄߖߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬㓙‫ޔ‬ᢳ㕙߆ࠄ 10m 㔌ࠇߚ૏⟎ߦ㋕᧼ࠍ⟎߈‫ ⚂ޔ‬50cm‫ ⚂ޔ‬100cm‫ ⚂ޔ‬150cm ߩਃᲑ㓏ߩ㜞ߐ߆ࠄ⾰㊂ 20kg ߩ㊀㍝ࠍ⪭ਅߐߖ‫ߩᤨߩߘޔ‬ടㅦᐲᔕ╵ࠍ᷹ቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬᷹ቯߪᧄ㒠㔎㐿ᆎᤨ߆ࠄ 20 ಽ㑆㓒ߢ፣უߦ⥋ࠆ߹ߢታᣉߒߚ‫⪭ޔߚ߹ޕ‬㍝ᝄേߦࠃࠆᢳ㕙፣უߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡ‫ᧄޔ‬㒠㔎⛮⛯ᤨ㑆 200 ಽߢ᷹ቯࠍ⚳ੌߒߚ‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐᧄታ㛎ߦ߅޿ߡ IC ࠲ࠣ߆ࠄή✢ㅢାߢવㅍߐࠇ

㪠㪛㪇㪉
㪠㪛㪇㪊

㪎㪇

㪠㪛㪇㪋
㪠㪛㪇㪌

㪠㪛㪇㪍
㪠㪛㪇㪎

3)

ߚടㅦᐲ࠺࡯࠲ߩᰳ⪭߇ή߆ߞߚ ߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬㒠㔎㪍㪇ᦨᄢടㅦᐲ㩿㪾㪸㫃㪀ᤨߦ߅ߌࠆή✢ㅢାࠍ೑↪ߒߚ IC ࠲ࠣߦࠃࠆടㅦ
ᐲ᷹ቯߪน⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚߣ޿߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᰴߦ‫ޔ‬㒠㔎ߦ઻߁ᢳ㕙ߩ⁁ᘒᄌൻ߇ടㅦᐲᔕ╵ߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀ࠍᛠីߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᝄേߩવ᠞ᣇะߢ޽ࠆ
Y ゲᣇะߩᦨᄢടㅦᐲߦ⌕⋡ߒ‫ᦨޔ‬ᄢടㅦᐲߣ㒠㔎

㪌㪇
㪋㪇
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㪉㪇

⛮⛯ᤨ㑆ߣߩ㑐ଥᕈࠍ⠨ኤߔࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑ 1.2-(2)ߪ‫ޔ‬ടㅦ㪈㪇ᐲߩ⛘ኻ୯ߩᦨᄢ୯ࠍᦨᄢടㅦᐲߣߒߡ᳞߼ߚ⚿

㪇

㪇

㪋㪇

ᨐࠍ␜ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㒠㔎⛮⛯ᤨ㑆ߩ⚻ㆊߦ઻޿ᦨᄢടㅦᐲߪో૕⊛ߥ௑ะߣߒߡᷫዋߔࠆߎߣ߇

㪋㪇

㪠㪛㪇㪉
㪠㪛㪇㪊

ߩ᳓ಽ㊂߇਄᣹ߔࠆߎߣߢ‫ᦨޔ‬ᄢടㅦᐲ߇ૐਅߒߚ

ᢳ㕙ߩஜోᐲࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߎߣߪ㔍ߒ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᰴߦ‫ޔ‬࿾⋚ߩථ⿧๟ᵄᢙ㧔એਅ‫ޔ‬ථ⿧๟ᵄᢙߣ⸥
ߔ㧕ߣ㒠㔎⛮⛯ᤨ㑆ߣߩ㑐ଥᕈߦߟ޿ߡ⠨ኤߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ߦࡈ࡯࡝ࠛ࡮ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ࠍ᳞߼ߚ‫ޕ‬ᄌ឵᧦ઙߪ࠺࡯

ථ⿧๟ᵄᢙ㩿㪟㫑㪀␜ߔߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ᦨޔ‬ᄢടㅦᐲࠍ᷹ቯߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬

㪠㪛㪇㪋
㪠㪛㪇㪌

㪠㪛㪇㪍
㪠㪛㪇㪎

㪊㪌

ߣផኤߐࠇࠆ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ዪᚲ⊛ߦᄢ߈ߥ߫ࠄߟ߈ࠍ

ᐲᵄᒻࠍ᛽಴ߒ‫ޔ‬㜞ㅦࡈ࡯࡝ࠛᄌ឵ 4)ߦࠃࠅᣇะ೎

㪉㪇㪇

࿑ 1.2 -(2) 㒠㔎⛮⛯ᤨ㑆ߦ઻߁ᦨᄢടㅦᐲߩផ
⒖␜ߐࠇߚ‫ޔߪࠇߎޕ‬㒠㔎⛮⛯ᤨ㑆ߩ⚻ㆊߦ઻޿ᢳ㕙ථ⿧๟ᵄᢙߩ▚಴ᣇᴺߪ‫⪭ޔ‬㍝ᝄേߦኻᔕߔࠆടㅦ

㪏㪇
㪈㪉㪇
㪈㪍㪇
㒠㔎⛮⛯ᤨ㑆㩿ಽ㪀

㪊㪇
㪉㪌
㪉㪇
㪈㪌

㪇

㪋㪇

㪏㪇
㪈㪉㪇
㪈㪍㪇
㒠㔎⛮⛯ᤨ㑆㩿ಽ㪀㪉㪇㪇࠲ᢙ=1024‫࠼ࡦࡃޔ‬᏷ 3Hz ߩ Parzen Window ߦࠃࠅ ࿑ 1.2-(3) 㒠㔎⛮⛯ᤨ㑆ߦ઻߁ථ⿧๟ᵄᢙߩផ
⒖


12

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬ᐔṖൻࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᝄേ․ᕈ߿વ᠞⚻〝ߦ⿠࿃ߖߕ࿾⋚․ᕈࠍᒝߊ෻ᤋߔࠆ᳓ᐔേࠬ
ࡍࠢ࠻࡞ࠍ㋦⋥േࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞ߢ㒰ߒߚ H/V ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞Ყ㧔એਅ‫ޔ‬H/V-SR ߣ⸥ߔ㧕ࠍ▚಴ߒ‫ޔ‬⪭㍝㜞ߐ 3 Ბ㓏ߩᐔဋࠍߣࠅหᤨೞหὐߩ H/V-SR ߣߒߚ‫ࠢ࡯ࡇߩߘޕ‬୯߆ࠄථ⿧๟ᵄᢙࠍ
ᛠីߒߚ 5)‫ޔߢߎߎޕ‬᳓ᐔേߦߟ޿ߡߪታ㛎ᮨဳߩ஥┵ߦ૏⟎ߔࠆ㋕᧼߆ࠄߩᓇ㗀ࠍขࠅ㒰ߊߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᝄേߩવ᠞ᣇะߣหᣇะߩ Y ゲᣇะࠍ᳓ᐔേߣߒථ⿧๟ᵄᢙࠍ᳞߼
ߚ⚿ᨐࠍ࿑ 1.2-(3)ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬࿑ 1.2-(3)ࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ථ⿧๟ᵄᢙߪ‫ޔ‬㒠㔎⛮⛯ᤨ㑆ߩ⚻ㆊߦ઻ߞߡᷫ
ዋ௑ะߦ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ‫ޔߪࠇߎޕ‬㒠㔎⛮⛯ᤨ㑆ߩ⚻ㆊߦ઻޿ᢳ㕙ߩ᳓ಽ㊂߇਄᣹ߔࠆ
ߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬ථ⿧๟ᵄᢙ߇ૐਅߒߚߣផኤߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬IC ࠲ࠣࠍ↪޿ߡථ⿧๟ᵄᢙߩផ⒖ࠍࡕ࠾࠲
࡝ࡦࠣߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ᢳ㕙ߩஜోᐲࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬એ਄ࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ടㅦᐲ࠮ࡦࠨ IC ࠲ࠣࠍ↪޿ߚᢳ㕙ஜోᐲࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣᚻᴺߩ㐿⊒ߩߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᢳ㕙ߩஜోᐲࠍቯ㊂⊛ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆ࿾⋚ߩථ⿧๟ᵄᢙࠍ↪޿ߚᜰᮡ߇᦭ലߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬⚿⺰ ടㅦᐲ࠮ࡦࠨ IC ࠲ࠣࠍ↪޿ߚᢳ㕙ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣᚻᴺߩ᭴▽ߦะߌߡ‫ޔ‬㔎᳓߇ᢳ㕙ߦᶐㅘߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫⪭ޔ‬㍝ᝄേߦࠃࠆᢳ㕙ߩᝄേ․ᕈ߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߥᄌൻࠍ␜ߒ፣უߦ⥋ࠆߩ߆ࠍᛠីߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ടㅦᐲ࠮ࡦࠨ IC ࠲ࠣࠍ↪޿ߚᄢဳ㒠㔎ᮨဳታ㛎ߦ߅ߌࠆᢳ㕙ߩᝄേ․ᕈ
ߩ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒߚ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߢᓧࠄࠇߚ⍮⷗ࠍએਅߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬1) 㒠㔎ᤨߩᢳ㕙፣უࠍᮨᡆߒߚᄢဳ㒠㔎ᮨဳታ㛎ߦ߅ߌࠆ IC ࠲ࠣࠍ↪޿ߚടㅦᐲ᷹ቯߦ
ࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬㒠㔎ᤨߦ߅ߌࠆή✢ㅢାࠍ೑↪ߒߚ IC ࠲ࠣߦࠃࠆടㅦᐲ᷹ቯ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇␜
ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
2) ᄢဳ㒠㔎ᮨဳታ㛎ߦ߅ߌࠆ⪭㍝ᝄേߩടㅦᐲᔕ╵᷹ቯߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬㒠㔎⛮⛯ᤨ㑆ߩ⚻ㆊߦ઻߁ᦨᄢടㅦᐲߩᷫዋ௑ะࠍ⏕⹺ߢ߈ߚ߇‫ᦨޔ‬ᄢടㅦᐲߩផ⒖ࠍࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣߔࠆߎߣߦࠃ
ࠆᢳ㕙ߩஜోᐲ⹏ଔߪ㔍ߒ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬3) ᄢဳ㒠㔎ᮨဳታ㛎ߦ߅ߌࠆ⪭㍝ᝄേߩടㅦᐲᔕ╵᷹ቯߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬㒠㔎⛮⛯ᤨ㑆ߩ⚻ㆊߦ઻߁ථ⿧๟ᵄᢙߩᷫዋ௑ะࠍ⏕⹺ߢ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬ථ⿧๟ᵄᢙߩផ⒖ࠍࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ᢳ㕙ஜోᐲࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣߦ߅ߌࠆടㅦᐲ࠮ࡦࠨ IC ࠲ࠣߩ᦭ലᕈ߇␜ߐࠇߚߣ⠨߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᧄ⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐߪ‫ޔ‬ᢳ㕙ߩஜోᐲࠍቯ㊂⊛ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆ࿾⋚ߩථ⿧๟ᵄᢙࠍ↪޿ߚᜰᮡߦࠃ
ࠆ‫ޔ‬ടㅦᐲ࠮ࡦࠨ IC ࠲ࠣࠍ↪޿ߚᢳ㕙ஜోᐲࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣᚻᴺߩ㐿⊒ߦ⽸₂ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧨ෳ⠨࡮ᒁ↪ᢥ₂㧪1) ࿖࿯੤ㅢ⋭⍾㒐ㇱ HP㧦
http://www6.river.go.jp/riverhp_viewer/entry/y2011e9147f7ea35407644f43c682d36b2c5694c759cb
6.html, (2011.2.14 ⃻࿷)2) ർ᧛⦟੺㧦࿯ߣၮ␆㒠㔎ᤨߩᢳ㕙ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣߣ፣უ੍᷹ᛛⴚߩ⃻⁁, ࿾⋚Ꮏቇળ,
Vol.55, No.9, pp.1-3, 2007.
3) 㥲⮮ୃ㧦㒠㔎ታ㛎ᤨߩ࠮ࡦࠨ IC ࠲ࠣࠍ೑↪ߒߚή✢࠺࡯࠲વㅍߦߟ޿ߡߩ⠨ኤ, ╙ 7 ࿁13

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬࿾⋚Ꮏቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱ⊒⴫ળ⻠Ṷ㓸, ࿾⋚Ꮏቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱ, pp.316-319, 2010.
4) ᄢፒ㗅ᒾ㧦ᣂ࡮࿾㔡േߩࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞⸃ᨆ౉㐷, 㣮ፉ಴ળ, pp.37-122, 1994.

5) ਛ᧛⼾㧦H/V ࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞Ყߩၮᧄ᭴ㅧ, ‛ℂតᩏቇળ࿾⋚㒐ἴࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ, ‛ℂតᩏቇળ, 2008.
[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㧝㧕⪺ᦠ ߥߒ㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕 ߥߒ㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ ߥߒ㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫
ᄢᮔ┨ᢥ, ᧛਄ື, ዊፃ⑲㓶, ජ⪲ትᦶ, ㈬੗⋥᮸, ⍹Ỉ෹ᶈ, 㥲⮮ୃ㧦ടㅦᐲ࠮ࡦࠨ IC ࠲ࠣࠍ↪޿ߚᢳ㕙ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣᚻᴺߩᄢဳ㒠㔎ᮨဳታ㛎ߦ߅ߌࠆᬌ⸛,╙ 7࿁࿾⋚Ꮏቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱ⊒⴫ળ⻠Ṷ㓸, ࿾⋚Ꮏቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱ, pp.316-319, 2010.
ᄢᮔ┨ᢥ, ᧛਄ື, ዊፃ⑲㓶, 㥲⮮ୃ, ㈬੗⋥᮸, ⍹Ỉ෹ᶈ,ජ⪲ትᦶ㧦ടㅦᐲ࠮ࡦࠨIC ࠲ࠣࠍ↪޿ߚᄢဳ㒠㔎ᮨဳታ㛎ߦ߅ߌࠆᢳ㕙ߩᝄേ․ᕈߩ⺞ᩏ,╙ 46 ࿁࿾⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ, ࿾⋚Ꮏቇળᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ⊒⴫⻠Ṷ㓸, 2011.
㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ ߥߒ
1.2.4.

ฦ⒳ᑄ᫈‛ߩੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛࿕ቯൻߩน⢻ᕈ⺞ᩏ㧙ૐ὇⚛␠ળ᭴▽ߦะߌߚᣂߒ޿น

⢻ᕈߩត᳞㧙
ዊፃ⑲㓶‫᧛ޔ‬਄ ື㧔Ꮏቇㇱ㧕‫ޔ‬ᶏ㊁ ౞㧔ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㒮↢㧕                                    [1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ߪߓ߼ߦ ㄭᐕ‫ޔ‬࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻࠍ⢛᥊ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬᷷ቶലᨐࠟࠬߩ೥ᷫߦ㑐ߔࠆขࠅ⚵ߺ߇ᵴ⊒ߣߥߞ
ߡ޿ࠆ 1)‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߢߪ‫ޔ‬2009 ᐕ 6 ᦬ߦ‫ޟ‬2010 ᐕ߹ߢឃ಴䈘䉏䈢㪚㪦㪉
㪚㪦㪉䈱࿕ቯൻ

ߦ 1990 ᐕᲧߢ᷷ቶലᨐࠟࠬࠍ 25%೥ᷫߔࠆ‫޿ߣޠ‬䉦䊦䉲䉡䊛ᚑಽ䉕ᄙ䈒฽䉃ᑄ᫈‛߁⋡ᮡ߇ឝߍࠄࠇߚ 2)‫ޕ‬᷷ቶലᨐࠟࠬߩਛߢ߽․ߦ‫ޔ‬࿑ 1.2-(4) ᑄ᫈‛ߦࠃࠆ CO2 ࿕ቯൻߩ᭎ᔨ࿑
ੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛ߩᐔဋỚᐲߪ‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ㕟๮એ㒠‫ޔ‬ᕆㅦߦ਄᣹ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬CO2 ߩ೥ᷫ߇ᒝߊ᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇߢ‫↥ޔ‬ᬺᑄ᫈‛ᦨ⚳ಣಽ႐ߩᱷ૛ᐕ
ᢙ߇‫ోޔ‬࿖ߢ⚂ 7 ᐕߣ㕖Ᏹߦ෩ߒ޿⁁ᘒߦ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᣂⷙᑪ⸳࿾ὐߩ⏕଻߇࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆
ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᑄ᫈‛ࠍ᦭ല೑↪ߒ‫⚳ᦨޔ‬ಣಽ㊂ࠍ೥ᷫߔࠆߎߣ߇ᒝߊ᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ 2)‫ޔߢߎߘޕ‬ੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛ߩ೥ᷫߣᑄ᫈‛ߩ᦭ല೑↪ߩਔ┙ࠍ⋡ᜰߒ‫ޔ‬ᑄ᫈‛ߦࠃࠆੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛ߩ࿕ቯൻࠍ
᭴ᗐߒߚ‫ޕ‬
14

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ࿑ 1.2-(4)ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬ㇺᏒㇱߩᴪ㆏ߥߤߦ࿾
㪦䊥䊮䉫䋫㜞⌀ⓨ䉲䊷䊦↪䉥䉟䊦䉮䊮䊌䉡䊮䊄⋚᧚ᢱߣߒߡᑄ᫈‛ࠍᢝ⸳ߒ‫ޔ‬ឃ಴ߐࠇߚੑ㉄ൻ䊌䊤䊐䉞䊦䊛
䉕Ꮞ䈒὇⚛ࠍ࿕ቯൻߔࠆߎߣߢ᷷ቶലᨐࠟࠬߩ೥ᷫߦ
ነਈߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣢᓔߩ⎇ⓥߦࠃࠅ‫࡞ࠞޔ‬㪚㪦㪉䉶䊮䉰

ࠪ࠙ࡓࠍᄙߊ฽᦭ߔࠆᑄ᫈‛ߢ޽ࠆ⸃૕ࠦࡦࠢ
࡝࡯࠻߇ CO2 ࠍ࿕ቯൻߔࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇ߅ࠅ 3)‫ޔ‬4)‫ޔ‬㪚㪦㪉䉶䊮䉰
䊋䉾䊁䊥㪄⹜ᢱ㸠㪚㪦㪉䉧䉴ᵈ౉ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬ᄙߊߩᑄ᫈‛ߦኻߒߡੑ㉄ൻ ࿑ 1.2-(5) ࡃ࠶࠴ဳ CO2 ࿕ቯൻ⹜㛎ߩⵝ⟎࿑὇⚛࿕ቯൻߩน⢻ᕈࠍ⺞ᩏߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
⴫ 1.2-(2) ૶↪ߒߚ⹜ᢱߩ⥄ὼ฽᳓Ყ‫ޔ‬࿯☸ሶߩኒᐲ߅ࠃ߮ᒝᾲᷫ㊂⹜ᢱฬ㜞Ἱᓢ಄ࠬ࡜ࠣ
⸃૕ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯
࠻ࠞࠠᲖࠕࠬࡈࠔ࡞࠻
ጊ⍾⋧㚍⃯⍾ 5 ภ

⥄ὼ฽᳓
Ყ
(%)
7.3
5.0

࿯☸ሶߩኒᐲ
(g/ছ 3)

ᒝᾲᷫ㊂
(%)

2.95
-

0.24
-

14.9
0.4
10.3
0.1

2.68
2.70
2.64

43.2
2.4
-

[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ૶↪ߒߚ⹜ᢱߩㆬቯ
⸃૕ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߦߟ޿ߡߪ CO2 ߩ࿕ቯൻ߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ ߩߎޕ‬CO2 ࿕ቯൻࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ
ߪ‫ߩ࠻࡯࡝ࠢࡦࠦޔ‬ਛᕈൻ⃻⽎ߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ൻቇ෻ᔕᑼࠍ(1)ᑼߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬
Ca(OH)2+CO2ĺCaCO3+H2Oʊ (1)࠮ࡔࡦ࠻ਛߦ฽߹ࠇࠆ㋶‛ߩ᳓๺෻ᔕߦࠃࠅ↢ߓߚ᳓㉄ൻࠞ࡞ࠪ࠙ࡓߣ‫ޔ‬ⓨ᳇ਛߩ CO2߇෻ᔕߒߡ‫ޔ‬὇㉄ࠞ࡞ࠪ࠙ࡓࠍ↢ᚑߔࠆ 5)‫ࠍࡓ࠙ࠪ࡞ࠞޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬ᄙߊ฽߻ᑄ᫈‛ߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬CO2 ߩ࿕ቯൻ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆߣ⠨߃ߚ‫⎇ᧄߢߎߘޕ‬ⓥߢߪ‫ࠍࡓ࠙ࠪ࡞ࠞޔ‬ᄙߊ฽߻ᑄ᫈
‛ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬㜞Ἱᓢ಄ࠬ࡜ࠣ‫⸃ޔ‬૕ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻‫ࠠࠞޔ‬Ზߩ 3 ⒳㘃ࠍㆬቯߒߚ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ᑄ᫈‛ࠍ࿾⋚᧚ᢱߣߒߡ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇⋡⊛ߢ޽ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬࿾⋚᧚ᢱߣߒߡᄙ↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ᄤὼߩ࿯ 2 ⒳㘃(ጊ⍾‫⋧ޔ‬㚍⃯⍾ 5 ภ)߅ࠃ߮ࠕࠬࡈࠔ࡞࠻ࠍᲧセኻ⽎ߣߒߡㆬ಴ߒߚ‫ࠇߎޕ‬ࠄߣߩᲧセߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ㆬቯߒߚᑄ᫈‛ߩ CO2 ࿕ቯൻ᧚ᢱߣߒߡߩ᦭↪ᕈࠍ್ᢿߔࠆ‫ ⴫ޕ‬1.2-(2)ߦߪ૶↪ߒߚ⹜ᢱߩ⥄ὼ฽᳓Ყ‫ޔ‬࿯☸ሶߩኒᐲ߅ࠃ߮ᒝᾲᷫ㊂ࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬
ฦ⒳ᑄ᫈‛ߩ CO2 ࿕ቯൻᕈ⢻ࠍ⺞ᩏߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⹜㛎(ࡃ࠶࠴ဳ CO2 ࿕ቯൻ⹜㛎) ߩᣇᴺᧄ⹜㛎ߪ‫⹜ޔ‬ᢱࠍᛩ౉ߒߚኒ㐽ኈེౝߦ CO2 ࠍᵈ౉ߒ‫ޔ‬Ớᐲᄌൻࠍ⸘᷹ߔࠆߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬ฦ⹜ᢱߩ CO2 ࿕ቯൻߩน⢻ᕈࠍ⺞ᩏߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
15

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬

࿑ 1.2-(5)ߦࡃ࠶࠴ဳ CO2 ࿕ቯൻ⹜㛎ߩⵝ⟎࿑ࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ኈⓍ 9.5L ߩኒ㐽ߒߚ࠺ࠪࠤ࡯࠲࡯
ߩᐩߦ⹜ᢱࠍᢝ߈ဋߒ‫⹜ޔ‬ᢱߩ਄ߦή✢ CO2 ᷹ቯེ C2D-WO2(ᩣᑼળ␠࡙࡯࡮࠼ࡓએਅ‫ޔ‬
CO2 ࠮ࡦࠨ࡯)߅ࠃ߮࠮ࡦࠨ࡯↪ࡃ࠶࠹࡝࡯ࠍ⟎޿ߚ‫ޕ‬O ࡝ࡦࠣߦ㜞⌀ⓨࠪ࡯࡞↪ࠝࠗ࡞ࠦࡦࡄ࠙ࡦ࠼ࠍႣࠅ‫ޔߦࠄߐޔ‬ኈེߣࡈ࠲ߩ႓⋡ࠍࡄ࡜ࡈࠖ࡞ࡓߢⷒ߁ߎߣߢኒ㐽ᕈࠍ㜞߼ߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟ‫࡯࠲࡯ࠤࠪ࠺ޔ‬ౝߩ CO2 Ớᐲ‫ޔ‬᷷ᐲ߅ࠃ߮Ḩᐲࠍ৻ቯߦߔࠆߚ߼ߦ 12 ᤨ㑆㕒⟎ߒߚ‫ޕ‬12 ᤨ㑆ᓟ‫ޔ‬CO2 ࠍ࿑ 1.2-(5)ߦ␜ߔ૏⟎߆ࠄᵈ౉ߒ‫ࠍࠢ࠶ࠦޔ‬㐽ߓߚ‫ޕ‬ഭ௛⠪߇᦭ኂ‛⾰ࠍ฽߻ⅣႺਅߢ૞ᬺߔࠆ㓙‫ޔ‬ஜᐽ࡝ࠬࠢߦ෸߷ߔళ୥߇ߥ޿᳓Ḱߣߒߡቯ߼ࠄࠇߚ⸵
ኈỚᐲ߇ 5000mg/kg ߢ޽ࠆ 6)ߎߣߦട߃‫ޔ‬CO2 ࠮㪌㪇㪇㪇߼‫ޔ‬CO2 ߩೋᦼỚᐲࠍ⚂ 4500mg/kg ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬CO2
ࠍᵈ౉ᓟ‫࡯࠲࡯ࠤࠪ࠺ޔ‬ౝߩ CO2 Ớᐲ‫ޔ‬᷷ᐲ߅ࠃ߮Ḩᐲࠍ 10 ⑽㑆㓒ߢ 12 ᤨ㑆⸘᷹ߒߚ‫࡯ࠤࠪ࠺ޕ‬࠲࡯ౝߦᛩ౉ߔࠆ⹜ᢱߪ‫⥄ޔ‬ὼ฽᳓Ყ⁁ᘒߣߒ‫ޔ‬ੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛Ớᐲ㩿㫄㪾㪆㫂㪾㪀ࡦࠨ࡯ߩ᷹ቯน⢻▸࿐߇ 0㨪5000mg/kg ߢ޽ࠆߚ

㪋㪇㪇㪇

㪊㪇㪇㪇

⹜ᢱ䈭䈚
⋧㚍⃯⍾㪌ภ
ጊ⍾䉝䉴䊐䉜䊦䊃
䉦䉨Ზ㜞Ἱᓢ಄䉴䊤䉫
⸃૕䉮䊮䉪䊥䊷䊃

㪉㪇㪇㪇

㪈㪇㪇㪇

ḨẢ⾰㊂ 400.0g ߣߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬CO2 ࿕ቯ㊂ߩᄙ޿㪇⹜ᢱߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ḨẢ⾰㊂‫ޔ‬฽᳓Ყ߅ࠃ߮☸ᓘࠍ

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㪏

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㪈㪉

⚻ㆊᤨ㑆㩿㪿㫆㫌㫉㪀ᄌൻߐߖߡ⹜㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬

࿑ 1.2-(6) ฦ⹜ᢱߦ߅ߌࠆ CO2 Ớᐲߩᤨ㑆ᄌൻ㪍㪇㪇㪇ฦ⹜ᢱߦ߅ߌࠆૐਅߒߚ CO㧞ỚᐲߩᲧセ▽㪋㪈ᐕ䈱᭴ㅧ‛䈱ၮ␆㩿ᦨᄢ☸ᓘ㪐㪎㫄㫄㪀▽㪋㪈ᐕ䈱᭴ㅧ‛䈱ၮ␆㩿ᦨᄢ☸ᓘ㪋㪇㫄㫄㪀᧚㦂⚂㪊ᐕ

1 ฦ⹜ᢱߦ߅ߌࠆ CO2 Ớᐲߩᤨ♽೉ߢߩᄌൻߩᲧセ
࿑ 1.2-(6)ߦ‫ޔ‬ฦ⹜ᢱߦ߅ߌࠆ CO2 Ớᐲߩᤨ㑆ᄌൻࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ೋ߼ߦ‫࡯࠲࡯ࠤࠪ࠺ޔ‬ౝߦ⹜ᢱࠍ౉ࠇ

ੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛Ớᐲ㩿mg/kg㪀

㪌㪇㪇㪇
㪋㪇㪇㪇
㪊㪇㪇㪇
㪉㪇㪇㪇

ߥ޿⁁ᘒߢ⹜㛎ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬CO2 ߩኈེ߳ߩๆ⌕߅ࠃ㪈㪇㪇㪇߮‫ޔ‬ኈེᄖ߳ߩṳ಴㊂ࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚ‫ޔ߈ߣߩߎޕ‬12㪇ᤨ㑆ߢૐਅߒߚ CO2 Ớᐲߪ 219mg/kg ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇࠍၮḰߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ฦ⹜ᢱࠍᛩ౉ߒߚ႐วߩૐਅ

㪋ᤨ㑆䈪୯䈏৻ቯ㪇㪉㪈ᤨ㑆䈪୯䈏৻ቯ

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⚻ㆊᤨ㑆㩿hour㪀࿑ 1.2-(7) ⸃૕ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆ CO2 Ớᐲ
ߩᤨ㑆ᄌൻ
㪍㪇㪇㪇

ߒߚ CO2 ߩỚᐲߦߟ޿ߡ⠨ኤߔࠆ‫ޕ‬⸃૕ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߣ㜞Ἱᓢ಄ࠬ࡜ࠣࠍᛩ౉ߒߪ‫ ⚂ޔ‬4500mg/kg ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬୯ߪ‫⹜ޔ‬ᢱߥߒߩ⁁ᘒߣᲧセߒߡ߽‫ޔ‬4000mg/kg એ਄ߩᏅ߇޽ࠆ
ߚ߼‫ޔ‬CO2 ࿕ቯൻߩᕈ⢻߇㜞޿ߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ‫ߘޕ‬ߩ৻ᣇߢ‫ࠠࠞޔ࠻࡞ࠔࡈࠬࠕޔ‬Ზ‫ޔ‬ጊ⍾‫⋧ޔ‬㚍⃯⍾ 5 ภࠍᛩ౉ߒߚ႐วߦૐਅߒߚ CO2 Ớᐲߪ‫ߘޔ‬ࠇߙࠇ⚂ 200mg/kg ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬୯ߪ‫⹜ޔ‬ᢱߥߒߩૐਅỚᐲߣ߶߷╬ߒ޿ߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߢ߈ࠆ‫ߒޕ‬
16

ੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛Ớᐲ㩿㫄㪾㪆㫂㪾㪀ߚ႐วߦ‫ޔ‬12 ᤨ㑆ߢૐਅߒߚฦ⹜ᢱߩ CO2 ỚᐲḨẢ⾰㊂㪈㪇㪇㪅㪇㪾㩿฽᳓Ყ㪎㪅㪎㩼㪀ḨẢ⾰㊂㪋㪇㪇㪅㪇㪾㩿฽᳓Ყ㪎㪅㪊㩼㪀ḨẢ⾰㊂㪋㪇㪇㪅㪇㪾㩿฽᳓Ყ㪇㪅㪉㩼㪀

㪌㪇㪇㪇
㪋㪇㪇㪇
㪊㪇㪇㪇
㪉㪇㪇㪇

㪋ᤨ㑆䈪୯䈏৻ቯ

㪈㪇㪇㪇
㪇

㪇

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㪈ᤨ㑆䈪୯䈏৻ቯ

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⚻ㆊᤨ㑆㩿㪿㫆㫌㫉㪀࿑ 1.2-(8) 㜞Ἱᓢ಄ࠬ࡜ࠣߦ߅ߌࠆ CO2 Ớᐲߩᤨ㑆ᄌൻ

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬ߚ߇ߞߡ‫ ߩࠄࠇߎޔ‬4 ⒳㘃ߩ⹜ᢱߦ߅ߌࠆ CO2 ߩ࿕ቯൻߪ㕖Ᏹߦዋߥ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
2 ⸃૕ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߩ᧚㦂߅ࠃ߮☸ᓘߩ㆑޿ߦࠃࠆ CO2 ỚᐲᄌൻߩᲧセ ࿑ 1.2-(7)ߦ‫⸃ޔ‬૕ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߩ᧚㦂߅ࠃ߮☸ᓘߩ㆑޿ߦࠃࠆ CO2 Ớᐲߩᤨ♽೉ߢߩᄌൻࠍ␜ߔ‫ ߩ࠻࡯࡝ࠢࡦࠦޕ‬CO2 ࿕ቯൻߪ‫ޔ‬ਛᕈൻߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਛᕈൻߪ‫ᤨޔ‬㑆ߩ⚻ㆊߣ౒ߦㅴⴕߔࠆߚ߼‫ ߩ࠻࡯࡝ࠢࡦࠦޔ‬CO2 ߩ࿕ቯൻ㊂ߪ‫ޔ‬ᛂ⸳ߒߡ߆ࠄ⚻ㆊߒߚᤨ㑆ߦࠃࠅᄌൻߔࠆߣ⠨߃ߚ‫ ▽ޔߢߎߘޕ‬41 ᐕߩ᭴ㅧ‛ߩၮ␆ߦ૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ߚࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߣ‫ޔ‬ᛂ⸳ᓟ⚂ 3 ᐕࠍ⚻ㆊߒߚࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߩ 2 ⒳㘃ࠍ↪޿ߡ⹜㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬12 ᤨ㑆ߢૐਅߒߚ
CO2 Ớᐲߪ‫ ▽ޔ‬41 ᐕߩ᭴ㅧ‛ߩၮ␆ߦ૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ߽ߩߢ 4358mg/kg‫ޔ‬ᛂ⸳ᓟ⚂ 3 ᐕ߇⚻ㆊߒߚ߽ߩߢ 1037mg/kg ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᛂ⸳ᓟ‫ޔ‬೨⠪ߪᓟ⠪ߦᲧߴߡ CO2 ߩ࿕ቯൻ㊂߇⚂ 4 ୚ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬หߓ▽ 40 ᐕߩ᭴ㅧ‛ߩၮ␆ߦ૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ߚࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߢ߽‫ᦨޔ‬ᄢ☸ᓘࠍ 97mm ߣ 40mm ߢ⹜㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ႐วࠍᲧセߔࠆߣ‫ᦨޔ‬ᄢ☸ᓘ 97mm ߩ⹜ᢱ߇ 40mm ߩ⹜ᢱߩ 1/4 ᤨ㑆ߢᐔⴧỚᐲߦ㆐ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߪࠇߎޕ‬Ყ⴫㕙Ⓧߩ㆑޿ߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߣផኤߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
3 㜞Ἱᓢ಄ࠬ࡜ࠣߩḨẢ⾰㊂߅ࠃ߮฽᳓Ყߩ㆑޿ߦࠃࠆ CO2 Ớᐲߩᤨ♽೉ߢߩᄌൻߩᲧセ
࿑ 1.2-(8)ߦḨẢ⾰㊂߅ࠃ߮฽᳓Ყߩ㆑޿ߦࠃࠆ CO2 Ớᐲߩᤨ♽೉ߢߩᄌൻࠍ␜ߔ‫ߓߪޕ‬߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ḨẢ⾰㊂ߩ⇣ߥࠆ⹜ᢱߦ߅ߌࠆ CO2 Ớᐲߩ⚻ᤨᄌൻߦߟ޿ߡ⠨ኤߔࠆ‫ޕ‬CO2 ࠍᵈ౉ߒߡ߆ࠄ 12 ᤨ㑆ߢૐਅߒߚߘࠇߙࠇߩ CO2 Ớᐲߪ‫ޔ‬ḨẢ⾰㊂ 400.0g ߩߣ߈ 4407mg/kg‫ޔ‬Ḩ
Ả⾰㊂ 100.0g ߩߣ߈ 4554mg/kg ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬Ꮕߪ 147mg/kg ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᄢ߈ߥᏅ⇣ߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇ
ߥ޿‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬ḨẢ⾰㊂ 400.0g ߩ႐วߩᐔⴧỚᐲߦ㆐ߔࠆ߹ߢߩᤨ㑆ߪ‫ޔ‬100.0g ߩ႐วߩ⚂1/4 ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇߪ‫ޔ‬න૏૕Ⓧ޽ߚࠅߩ CO2 ߦኻߔࠆ⹜ᢱߩ⾰㊂߇ᄙߊߥࠆߣ‫ޔ‬න૏ᤨ㑆޽ߚࠅߦ⹜ᢱ߇࿕ቯൻ಴᧪ࠆ CO2 ߩ㊂߇ᄙߊߥࠆߚ߼ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᰴߦ‫ޔ‬฽᳓Ყߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ CO2 Ớᐲߩ⚻ᤨᄌൻߦߟ޿ߡ⠨ኤߔࠆ‫ޕ‬12 ᤨ㑆ߢૐਅߒߚ CO2 Ớᐲߩ㆑޿߇
0.2%ߩ㜞Ἱᓢ಄ࠬ࡜ࠣߪ 3454mg/kg‫ޔ‬฽᳓Ყ߇ 7.3%ߩ㜞Ἱᓢ಄ࠬ࡜ࠣߪ 4407mg/kg ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ૐਅߒߚỚᐲߪ‫ޔ‬฽᳓Ყ 0.2%ߩ߶߁߇ 953mg/kg ዋߥ޿‫ޔߦࠄߐޕ‬࿑ 1.2-(8)ࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬฽᳓Ყ߇
0.2%ߩ㜞Ἱᓢ಄ࠬ࡜ࠣߪ‫ޔ‬฽᳓Ყ߇ 7.3%ߩ㜞Ἱᓢ಄ࠬ࡜ࠣߣᲧセߒߡ‫ޔ‬CO2 Ớᐲ߇✭߿߆ߥࠞ࡯ࡉࠍឬ޿ߡᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ‫ޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬CO2 ࠍ࿕ቯൻߔࠆㅦᐲߦߪೋᦼ
ߩ฽᳓⁁ᘒ߇ᄢ߈ߊ㑐ଥߒߡ޿ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬12 ᤨ㑆ߢૐਅߒߚ CO2 Ớᐲߪዋߥ޿߽ߩߩ‫ޔ‬฽᳓Ყ 0.2%ߩ㜞Ἱᓢ಄ࠬ࡜ࠣߪᐔⴧỚᐲߦ㆐ߒߡ߅ࠄߕ‫ޔ‬CO2 Ớᐲ߇ᷫዋߒ⛯ߌߡ޿ߚߚ߼‫ ࠆߥࠄߐޔ‬CO2 ߩ࿕ቯൻ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬⚿⺰⸃૕ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߣ㜞Ἱᓢ಄ࠬ࡜ࠣߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬CO2 ࿕ቯൻߩน⢻ᕈࠍ⷗಴ߔߎߣ߇಴᧪ߚ‫ޕ‬⃻࿷ᄙ↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ࿾⋚᧚ᢱᲧセߒߡ߽‫ޔ‬࿕ቯൻ᧚ᢱߣߒߡߩ᦭↪ᕈߪ᣿ࠄ߆ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߐޕ‬ࠄߦ‫ޔ‬฽᳓Ყ‫ޔ‬CO2 ߣ⹜ᢱߩᲧ‫ޔ‬Ყ⴫㕙Ⓧߦଐሽߒߡ CO2 ࠍ࿕ቯൻߔࠆㅦᐲ߅ࠃ߮㊂߇ᄌൻߔࠆߎߣ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬
17

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬‫ޣ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂‫ޤ‬1) ⨙ၔ⋵↢ᵴⅣႺㇱⅣႺ᡽╷⺖㧦ⅣႺ⊕ᦠ, ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ

, pp.6-8, pp.13-18, 2010.

2) ⅣႺ⋭㧦http://www.env.go.jp/ , (2010 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 3 ᣣ⃻࿷).
3) 㤥↰ᵏᒄ, ⩵࿾ବᢥ㧦ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻႙ߦࠃࠆੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛ߩ࿕ቯൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ, ᷡ᳓ᑪ⸳⎇ⓥႎ๔, 2008.
4) ␹⼱ኡ৻, ᧲ᧄ቞, ⍫↰⺈, ㇊㗇ඳਯ㧦ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ᑄ᧚ߩ὇㉄ൻ෻ᔕߦࠃࠆࠞ࡞ࠪ࠙ࡓ
Ḯߩ࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߣੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛ߩ࿕ቯ, Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan 106[7], pp.719-723,
1998.
5) ⦁ᚭᏈ⍮㓶, ↰ઍ೑᣿㧦ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߩ⠴ਭᕈߣൻቇߩၮ␆, ࠮ࡔࡦ࠻ᣂ⡞␠, 1992. 6)
ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ㧦OELs, http://joh.med.uoeh-u.ac.jp/oel/index.html, (2010 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 3 ᣣ⃻࿷)[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㧝㧕⪺ᦠ ߥߒ㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕 ߥߒ㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ ߥߒ㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫
ᶏ㊁౞㧘ዊፃ⑲㓶㧘᧛਄ື㧦ฦ⒳ᑄ᫈‛ߩੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛࿕ቯൻߩน⢻ᕈ⺞ᩏ㨪ૐ὇⚛
␠ળ᭴▽ߦะߌߚᣂߒ޿น⢻ᕈߩត᳞㨪㧘╙ 7 ࿁࿾⋚Ꮏቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱ⊒⴫ળ
㧔Geo-Kanto2010㧕㧘2010/11.
ᶏ㊁౞㧘ዊፃ⑲㓶㧘᧛਄ື㧦ኒ㐽ኈེࠍ↪޿ߚฦ⒳ᑄ᫈‛ߩੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛࿕ቯൻ․ᕈ
ߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⊛⺞ᩏߣૐ὇⚛␠ળ߳ߩ⽸₂ߩน⢻ᕈ㧘╙ 46 ࿁࿾⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ⊒⴫⺰ᢥ㓸㧘2011/07.
㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ ߥߒ
18

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬

1.3.

IT ᛛⴚࠍ↪޿ߚ㒐ἴ࡮ㆡᔕ╷ߩᬌ⸛

1.3.1.

IT ᛛⴚࠍ↪޿ߚㆡᔕ╷ߩᬌ⸛ዊỈ ື‫ޔ‬Ḋ ᷕ㧔ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕
‫ޔ‬ᄖጟ⑲ⴕ㧔Ꮏቇㇱ㧕

[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛‫ޟ‬⍮⼂⛔วࠨ࡯ࡃࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ‫ࠆࠃߦޠ‬ᖱႎ౒᦭[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ
╙ 1 ㇱ㐷 IT ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᷓೞߥᓇ㗀߇ ᔨߐࠇࠆㅜ਄࿖ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬IT ᛛⴚࠍ↪޿ߚ㒐ἴ࡮ㆡᔕ⢻ജߩะ਄ਗ߮ߦࠨࠬ࠹ࠖ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇߩ᥉෸ࠍ⋡ᜰߔߚ߼‫ޔ‬⍮⼂⛔วࠨ࡯ࡃࠪ
ࠬ࠹ࡓ KISSEL㧔Knowledge Integration Servers System for E-Learning㧕ࠍ᭴▽ߒ‫ࠬޔࠕࡕࠨޔ‬࡝࡜ࡦࠞ‫⻉ߩ╬࡯ࠫࠖࡈޔࡘࠪࠖ࠺࡜ࠣࡦࡃޔ‬࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆᢎ⢒⠪ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖౝߥࠄ߮ߦ
ෳട࿖㑆ߢߩᖱႎ౒᦭ࠍផㅴߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬KISSEL ࠦࡦ࠹ࡦ࠷ߩ᜛లߩ৻Ⅳߣߒߡ‫ⴡޔ‬ᤊ࡝ࡕ࡯࠻࠮ࡦࠪࡦࠣ߿ࠞࠗ࠻ࡈࠜ࠻ࠣ࡜ࡈࠖߦࠃࠆ࿾ၞⅣႺࡑ࠶ࡊߩᢛ஻ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ߅ࠅ‫৻ߩߎޔ‬Ⅳߣߒߡࠬ࡝࡜ࡦࠞߩᾲᏪ࡜ࠣ࡯ࡦࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚⴡᤊ᳓⾰ࡑ࠶ࡇࡦࠣߩ⎇ⓥࠍ
ㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧝㧚KISSEL ߩ᥉෸ߦะߌߚᵴേ⁁ᴫ ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ 2 ᦬ߦࡈࠖࠫ࡯ߩධᄥᐔᵗᄢቇࠍ⸰໧
ߒ‫ޔ‬KISSEL ࠨ࡯ࡃߩ⸳⟎ߦะߌߚ੐೨᛬ⴣࠍⴕ
ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧔H21 ᐕᐲᚑᨐႎ๔ᦠෳᾖ㧕‫⃻ޕ‬࿷‫ޔ‬หᄢቇߦㅍઃߔࠆࠨ࡯ࡃߩ᭴▽૞ᬺࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ⁁ᴫߦ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬Ḱ஻߇ߢ߈ᰴ╙‫ޔ‬ㅍઃߔࠆ⸘↹ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ 4 ᦬ߦࡃࡦࠣ࡜࠺ࠖࠪࡘߩ
࠳࠶ࠞߣ࡜ࠫࠪࡖࡅࠍ⸰໧ߒ‫ޔ‬ICT ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ࠍ㐿௅ߒߚ㧔⑼⎇⾌ߦࠃࠆᡰ಴㧕‫ߩߎޕ‬ᯏળߦ‫ࠞ࠶࠳ޔ‬ᄢቇߦ⸳⟎ᷣߺߢ޽ߞߚ KISSEL ࠨ࡯ࡃࠍ‫▤ޔ‬ℂㆇ↪਄ߩㇺว߆ࠄ‫ࡅࡖࠪࠫ࡜ޔ‬Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇߦ⒖⸳ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 3 ᦬ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᣢߦ KISSEL ࠨ࡯ࡃࠍ⸳
⟎ᷣߺߢ޽ࠆࠬ࡝࡜ࡦࠞࠍ⸰໧ߒ‫ޔ‬೑↪⁁ᴫߩ⺞ᩏ߿‫ޔ‬ㆇ↪߿᥉෸ߦଥࠆᛂߜวࠊߖࠍⴕߞߚ‫߹ޕ‬ߚ‫ᧄޔ‬ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ KISSEL ࠨ࡯ࡃࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᛮᧄ⊛ߥᡷ⦟૞ᬺࠍ㐿ᆎߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߡߞࠃߦࠇߎޕ‬ㅢᏱߩ html ᒻᑼએᄖߦ‫ޔ‬Xoops ߿ Moodle ਄ߩࠦࡦ࠹
ࡦ࠷ࠍ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬ▤ℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦࠃߞߡ▤ℂߔ
ࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߦߥߞߚ‫ࠣࡦ࡝࡯࡜ࡒޔߦࠄߐޕ‬ᛛ
19

࿑ 1.3-(1) ૞ᚑߒߚ㜞ⓨ㑆ಽ⸃⢻ࠢࡠࡠࡈࠖ࡞↹௝ߩ଀㧔ࠬ࡝࡜ࡦࠞ࡮ࡊ࠶࠲࡜
ࡓ࡮࡜ࠣ࡯ࡦ㧕

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬ⴚߣ࡟ࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚߩ૬↪ߦࠃߞߡ‫ⶄߚࠇߐ⟎⸳ߦ࡞ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣޔ‬ᢙߩࠨ࡯ࡃ㑆ߢ‫ޔ‬ߎࠇࠄฦ⒳࠺࡯࠲ࠍ౒᦭ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߦߥߞߚ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷‫ޔ‬KISSEL ࠨ࡯ࡃࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᡷ⦟૞
ᬺߣਗⴕߒߡ‫ߩ࠷ࡦ࠹ࡦࠦޔ‬Ⴧᒝ࡮ౣ᭴▽૞ᬺ߇ㅴⴕਛߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧚ࠬ࡝࡜ࡦࠞߩᾲᏪ࡜ࠣ࡯ࡦࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚⴡᤊ᳓⾰ࡑ࠶ࡇࡦࠣ
ࠬ࡝࡜ࡦࠞߩᶏጯߦὐ࿷ߔࠆᾲᏪ࡜ࠣ࡯ࡦߩ৻ㇱߢߪ‫ੱޔ‬㑆ᵴേ㧔↢ᵴ‫ޔ‬࿯࿾㐿⊒‫ޔ‬ㄘᬺ‫ޔ‬᳓↥ᬺ╬㧕ߦࠃࠆ᳓⾰߿᳓↢↢‛ߩᄌൻ߇໧㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩࡦ࡯ࠣ࡜ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ⅣႺࠍ଻ోߒ‫ޔ‬ᜬ⛯⊛ߦ೑↪ߒߡ޿ߊߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬㐳ᦼ㑆ߦᷰࠆ᳓⾰ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣࠍㅢߒߡ࡜
ࠣ࡯ࡦߩࠛࠦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᰳ߆ߖߥ޿‫ߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬⢛᥊ߩਅ‫ޔߪߢࡊ࡯࡞ࠣᧄޔ‬ࠬ࡝࡜ࡦࠞ⷏ᶏጯߩࡊ࠶࠲࡜ࡓ࡮࡜ࠣ࡯ࡦ෸߮ࡀࠧࡦࡏ࡮࡜ࠣ࡯ࡦࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚⴡᤊ᳓⾰ࡑ࠶ࡇࡦࠣߩ⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬એਅߦᧄᐕᐲߩㅴ᝞⁁ᴫࠍႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ㄭᐕ‫ޔ‬᭽‫ⴡߥޘ‬ᤊ࠮ࡦࠨߩ᷹ⷰ↹௝ࠍ೑↪ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ߈ߚ߇‫ޔ‬᳓⾰ࡑ࠶ࡇࡦࠣ
ߦ೑↪ߐࠇࠆశቇ࠮ࡦࠨߪᄤ୥ߩᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌ߿ߔߊ‫ⴡߚ߹ޔ‬ᤊ࠮ࡦࠨߦࠃߞߡⓨ㑆ಽ⸃⢻߿᷹ⷰ㗫ᐲ‫ޔ‬ಽశࡃࡦ࠼╬ߩ઀᭽߇⇣ߥࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬10ᐕ㨪30ᐕߣ޿ߞߚ㐳ᦼ⊛ߥ᳓⾰ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣߩ㓙ߦߪ‫ⴡޔ‬ᤊ࠺࡯࠲߇ℂᗐ⊛ߥᤨ㑆㑆㓒ߢ‫ߟ߆ޔ‬ຠ⾰ߦ৻⽾ᕈࠍᜬߞߡឥ߁ࠃ߁
ߥߎߣߪή޿‫ޔߢߎߘޕ‬ᒰࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢߪ‫ޔ‬⒳‫ⴡߩޘ‬ᤊ࠮ࡦࠨߩ↹௝෸߮⃻࿾᷹ቯ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ
㐳ᦼ᳓⾰ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣߦ⠴߃ᓧࠆࠃ߁ߦⲢวߔࠆ࠺࡯࠲ࡈࡘ࡯࡚ࠫࡦᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬ᐕᐲߦᓧࠄࠇߚᚑᨐߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬NASAߩTerraⴡᤊ៞タߩMODIS࠮ࡦࠨ෸߮ASTER࠮
ࡦࠨߩ᷹ⷰ↹௝‫ޔ‬ਗ߮ߦ⃻࿾᷹ቯ࠺࡯࠲ࠍⲢวߒߡ↢ᚑߒߚࡊ࠶࠲࡜ࡓ࡮࡜ࠣ࡯ࡦߩ㜞ⓨ㑆ಽ⸃⢻ࠢࡠࡠࡈࠖ࡞a↹௝ࠍ࿑1.3-(1)ߦ␜ߔ‫ޔߪࡊ࠶ࡑᧄޕ‬ASTERߩⓨ㑆ಽ⸃⢻㧔15 m㧕
ࠍ᦭ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬MODISߩࠢࡠࡠࡈࠖ࡞a↹௝෸߮⃻࿾᷹ቯ࠺࡯࠲ߣ߽ຠ⾰⊛ߦ৻⽾ᕈࠍᜬߟ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬ಣℂᚻᴺࠍᡷ⦟ߒߡᦝߦ♖ᐲࠍ㜞߼ࠆߣ౒ߦ‫ⴡߩઁޔ‬ᤊ࠮ࡦࠨ
㧔LANDSAT/TM߿NOAA/AVHRR߶߆㧕ߩ᷹ⷰ↹௝ߦ߽᜛ᒛߒ‫ߩࠞࡦ࡜࡝ࠬޔ‬ᾲᏪ࡜ࠣ࡯ࡦ
ߦ߅ߌࠆ20㨪30ᐕߦᷰࠆ㐳ᦼ⊛ߥ᳓⾰ᄌേ⹏ଔߦ⊒ዷߐߖࠆ⸘↹ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㧝㧕⪺ᦠ ߥߒ㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕
S. Ozawa, G. Dassanayake, V. Patu, S. Barbaq Quarmal, H. Tonooka,H. Noguchi, M. Itaba
and A. Minato, Role of Science, Scientist and ICT for Sustainable delopment of Human
Society, Journal for Social Sciences- Sri Lanka, 2010
G. Dassanayake, S. Ozawa, V. Patu, N. Warnajith, and J. Wijayanayake, Development of
E-Learning Community in Asian Pacific Countries,Journal for Social Sciences- Sri
Lanka, 3, 2010.
㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ
20

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬

V. Patu and S. Ozawa, Development and Characteristics of E-learning Networks in
Developing Countries in the Asian Pacific Region, Proceedings of the 6th International
Students Conf. at Ibaraki Univ., 149-150, 2010.
S.K. Saha, M. Itaba , A.Minato, and S.Ozawa, Multilingual Conversation Learning System
by Using iPhone, iPod and iPad, Proceedings of the 6th International Students Conf. at
Ibaraki Univ,

115-116, , 2010.

M. You, M. Itaba, A. Minato, and S. Ozawa, Development of Perpendicular Sensor and Its
Application for Ranging, Proc. of the 6th Int. Students Conf. at Ibaraki Univ, 75-76, ,2010.
T. A. S. Anuruddha, Atsushi Minato, Masanori Itaba and Satoru Ozawa, Development ofGPS Air Quality Mapping System, Proc. of the 6th Int. Students Conf. at Ibaraki Univ.,
73-74, 2010
A. Sugimoto, A. Minato, M. Itaba, Satoru Ozawa, Development of Human Activity
Measurement Device Using Sensor, Proc. 6th International Students Conf., Ibaraki Univ.,
67-68, 2010.
N. Warnajith, G. Dassanayake, D.D.G.L.Dahanayaka, A, Minato, S. Ozawa, Developmentof Data Managing System in Common with Moodle and Xoops, Proc. of the 6th Int.
Students Conf. at Ibaraki Univ., 57-58, 2010.
J. Liu, F. Guo, Atsushi Minato, Masanori Itaba, and Satoru Ozawa, Visible Light
Communication System Using White LED, Proceedings of the 6th Int. Students Conf. at
Ibaraki Univ., 53-54, , 2010.
D.D.G.L.,Dahanayaka, M.J.S. Wijeyaratne, G. Dassanayake, K.N.S. Warnajith, H.
Tonooka, A. Minato and S. Ozawa, Spatial Distribution of Sea grass species andassociated fauna in the Lagoon Environment: Case study in Puttalam Lagoon, Sri Lanka,
Proc. of the 6th International Student Conference at Ibaraki University, Japan, 168-169, ,2010.
D.D.G..L. Dahanayaka, H. Tonooka, A. Minato, G. Dassanayake, M.J.S. Wijeyaratne, andS. Ozawa, Preliminary estimation of chlorophyll concentration in a tropical coastallagoon in Sri Lanka using satellite data and in-situ measurements, Proc. of the 49th
Conference of the Remote Sensing Society of Japan, 17-18, 2010.
㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫
D.D.G.L. Dahanayaka, H. Tonooka, A. Minato, G. Dassanayake, M.J.S. Wijeyaratne, S.
Ozawa, Preliminary estimation of chlorophyll concentration in a tropical coastal lagoon
in Sri Lanka using satellite data and in-situ measurements, ᣣᧄ࡝ࡕ࡯࠻࠮ࡦࠪࡦࠣ
ቇળ╙ 49 ࿁ቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ⺰ᢥ㓸, pp.17-18, 㣮ఽፉ, 2010 ᐕ 11 ᦬.
㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ
21

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬

2. ᳇୥ᄌേㆡᔕဳߩㄘᬺ㐿⊒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ(╙2ㇱ㐷)
2.1.
2.1.1.

᳇୥ᄌേਅߢߩ࿯࿾೑↪࡮ㆆ’ᬺࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⎇ⓥ᳇୥ᄌേ߅ࠃ߮ࠕࠫࠕ↥ᬺᵴേᄌൻߦߣ߽ߥ߁‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ߅ࠃ߮᧲ධࠕࠫࠕߦ߅ߌࠆ

ኻᵹ࿤ࠝ࠱ࡦ࡮ࠛࠕࡠ࠱࡞ߩേᘒᛠីߣߘߩੱ૕෸߮ㄘᬺ߳ߩᓇ㗀⹏ଔ‫ޔ‬ㆡᔕ╷ߩᬌ⸛ർ ๺ਯ㧔ℂቇㇱ㧕⎇ⓥදജ⠪㧦₺ ᐔ‫ޔ‬ਛጊ⋥᮸㧔ℂቇㇱℂቇ⑼㧕‫᧛☨ޔ‬ᱜ৻㇢㧔ㄘᬺⅣႺᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕Bussarasiri Thana㧔Chularonkorn Univ.㧕
[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ኻᵹ࿤ࠝ࠱ࡦ߅ࠃ߮ࠛࠕࡠ࠱࡞ߪ‫ޔ‬ᄢ᳇ᳪᨴߢ⊒↢ߒੱߩஜᐽ߅ࠃ߮ᬀ‛ᚑ㐳ߦߣߞߡ᦭ኂߢ޽ࠅ‫ߟ߆ޔ‬᳇୥ᄌേߦ߽ᄢ߈ߊ㑐ࠊࠆ‛⾰ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄ෸߮᧲ධࠕࠫࠕߢߪ‫ࠇߘޔ‬ߙࠇ⥄േゞ߿Ꮏᬺߥߤߩ↥ᬺᵴേ‫߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬ㄘᬺߣߘࠇߦ઻߁ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬΆ὾߇‫ߩࠄࠇߘޔ‬ਥߥ⊒↢Ḯߢ޽ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬ㄭᐕߩᣂ⥝࿖ߢߩ↥ᬺᵴേߩ⊒ዷߦࠃࠅ⿧Ⴚᳪᨴߩᓇ㗀߇ ᔨߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬ᧄ⺖㗴ߢߪ‫⨙ޔ‬ၔ⋵߅ࠃ߮࠲ࠗࠍࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼ߣߒߡ‫⋥ޔ‬ធߩ⊒↢Ḯߩዋߥ޿ㄘᬺ࿾ၞߦ
߅ߌࠆ‫ ߩߎޔ‬10 ᐕ૛ࠅߩኻᵹ࿤ࠝ࠱ࡦ߅ࠃ߮ࠛࠕࡠ࠱࡞ߩേᘒࠍℂ⸃ߒ‫߇ࠇߘޔ‬ஜᐽ߿ㄘᬺߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀ࠍ᣿⏕ߦߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬น⢻ߥㆡᔕ╷ࠍᮨ⚝ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ㧔A㧕࠲ࠗਛ⷏ㇱߩㄘ᧛࿾ၞߦ૏⟎ߔࠆࡇࡑࠗ(15.2°N‫ޔ‬103.8°E‫ޔ‬ᮡ㜞 220m)ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬⛮⛯⊛ߦࠝ࠱ࡦ‫㉄৻ޔ‬ൻ὇⚛߅ࠃ߮ࠛࠕࡠ࠱࡞ߥߤߩ᷹ⷰࠍታᣉߔࠆ‫⸃ࠍ࠲࡯࠺ߩߎޕ‬ᨆߒ‫᧲ޔ‬ධࠕࠫࠕㄘ᧛ၞߦ߅ߌࠆࠝ࠱ࡦ߿ࠛࠕࡠ࠱࡞ߩቄ▵ᄌൻ߿ᣣᄌൻࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒ‫ੱޔ‬૕߿ㄘ૞‛ߩ↢↥ߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆ࡟ࡌ࡞ߦ㆐ߒߡ޿ࠆ߆ᓇ㗀⹏ଔࠍⴕ߁ߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬Ⴧᷫߩේ࿃ߦߟ޿ߡផቯࠍⴕ߁‫ ⚂ޔߚ߹ޕ‬10 ᐕ೨ߩ࠲ࠗߢߩೋ߼ߡߩ♽⛔⊛ߥ᷹ⷰߦࠃࠆ࠺࡯࠲ߣߩᲧセߦࠃߞߡ‫⚻ޔ‬ᐕ⊛ߥᄌൻ௑ะࠍ⼏⺰ߒ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᄌൻߩⷐ࿃ࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬น⢻ߥኻ╷ߦߟ޿ߡߩᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬
㧔B㧕⨙ၔ⋵ߩ૗ࡨᚲ߆ߩᄢ᳇ᳪᨴᏱᤨ⋙ⷞዪߦ߅޿ߡ‫㉄⚛⓸࡮ࡦ࠱ࠝޔ‬ൻ‛࡮PM2.5㧔☸
ᓘ 2.5ȝ㨙એਅߩᓸዊࠛࠕࡠ࠱࡞㧕࡮㤥⦡὇⚛ࠛࠕࡠ࠱࡞ࠍ᷹ቯߔࠆࠠࡖࡦࡍ࡯ࡦ᷹ⷰࠍታ
ᣉߔࠆ‫⸃ࠍ࠲࡯࠺ߩߎޕ‬ᨆߒ‫⨙ޔ‬ၔ⋵ߩฦ࿾ၞߦ߅޿ߡࠝ࠱ࡦ߿ࠛࠕࡠ࠱࡞ߩỚᐲჇᄢ࡟ࡌ࡞߆ࠄੱ૕߿ㄘ૞‛ߩ↢↥ߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⹏ଔࠍⴕ߁‫ࡦ࠱ࠝޔߦࠄߐޕ‬߿ࠛࠕࡠ࠱࡞ߩჇᄢߔࠆⷐ࿃ࠍ⠨ኤߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬น⢻ߥኻ╷ߦߟ޿ߡߩᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ㧔A㧕࠲ࠗਛ⷏ㇱߩㄘ᧛࿾ၞߩࡇࡑࠗߦ߅ߌࠆࠝ࠱ࡦ‫㉄৻ޔ‬ൻ὇⚛ߩ 2010 ᐕ߹ߢߦᓧࠄࠇ
ߚ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ⸃ᨆߒ‫ ⚂ޔ‬10 ᐕ೨ߦᓧࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ࠺࡯࠲(Pochanart et al.,2000)ߣߩᲧセࠍⴕߞ22

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬ߚ‫੹ߦ․ޕ‬ᐕᐲߩᚑᨐߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬10 ᐕ೨ߦߪ㔎ቄ(5㨪10 ᦬)ߩࠝ࠱ࡦỚᐲߪ 20㨪30ppbv
ߣ߶߷৻ቯߩૐỚᐲ࡟ࡌ࡞ࠍ଻ߜᣣᄌൻ߽ዊߐ߆ߞߚߩߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬ㄭᐕߢߪᄛ㑆ࠝ࠱ࡦỚᐲ
ߪ 10 ᐕ೨ߣ ߶߷หߓߢ ޽ߞߚ߽ߩ ߩ‫ޔ‬ᤤ㑆ߩ ࠝ࠱ࡦỚᐲ ߇᦭ᗧߦჇ ടߒ‫ޔ‬ᐔ ဋ ߢ
40~50ppbv ߣ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩⅣႺၮḰߢ޽ࠆ 60ppbv ߦㄭ޿୯ߦߥߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ੱߦߋߔޔ‬૕߳ߩᓇ㗀ߪ⷗ࠄࠇߥ޿߇ㄘᬺ↢↥ߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃߁ࠆ࡟ࡌ࡞ߦ㆐ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߘߩჇടⷐ࿃ߣߒߡߪ‫ⷰޔ‬᷹࿾๟ㄝߢߩᄢ᳇ᳪᨴߩᓇ㗀ߢ޽ࠆน⢻ᕈߪૐߊ‫ߥࠢࠦࡦࡃޔ‬ߤߩ࠲ࠗߩㇺᏒၞߢ↢ᚑߒߚࠝ࠱ࡦߩㄘ᧛ၞ߳ߩャㅍ‫ߩߎߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬ቄ▵ߪࠗࡦ࠼ᵗ߆ࠄߩධ⷏ࡕࡦࠬ࡯ࡦ߇ථ⿧ߔࠆߎߣ߆ࠄࠗࡦ࠼ᣇ㕙߆ࠄߩ⿧Ⴚᳪᨴ߽⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޔߢߎߘޕ‬ࠗࡦ࠼ᵗ๟ㄝߩࠝ࠱ࡦ࠱ࡦ࠺᷹ⷰዪߢߎߩ 10 ᐕߦᓧࠄࠇߚ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ⸃ᨆߒߚߣߎࠈ‫ޔ‬᣿⏕ߥࠝ࠱ࡦჇട௑ะߪߺࠄࠇߕ‫ࠗ࠲ߊࠄߘ߅ޔ‬࿖ౝ޽ࠆ޿ߪ๟ㄝ࿾ၞߢߩᄢ᳇ᳪᨴߩㅴⴕ
ߦࠃࠆᓇ㗀ߢ޽ࠆߣផቯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
㧔B㧕⨙ၔ⋵㔰ࠤᶆⅣႺ⑼ቇ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߦࠃߞߡ‫⨙ޔ‬ၔ⋵ߩฦᚲߦ߅ߌࠆ PM2.5 ߩ᷹ቯ߇㐿ᆎߐࠇ‫⨙ޔ‬ၔᄢߢ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚశಽ⸃ࠦࡦࡃ࡯࠲࡯ࠍ៞タߒߚ⓸⚛㉄ൻ‛ࡕ࠾࠲࡯ߦࠃࠆⷰ
᷹߽ߘߩ৻Ⅳߣߒߡ࿯ᶆߢ㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬10 ᦬ߦߟߊ߫ߦ߅޿ߡࠝ࠱ࡦ࡮⓸⚛㉄ൻ‛࡮㤥⦡὇⚛ࠛࠕࡠ࠱࡞ߩ㓸ਛ᷹ⷰࠍታᣉߒ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷࠺࡯࠲⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㧝㧕⪺ᦠ࿾⃿㔚⏛᳇࡮࿾⃿ᖺᤊ࿤ቇળቇᩞᢎ⢒ WG ✬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᄥ㓁࿾⃿♽⑼ቇ‫ޔޠ‬੩ㇺᄢቇ಴

ળ‫ޔ‬

2010
㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕
Keding Lu, Y. Zhang, H. Su, T. Brauers, C. C. Chou, A. Hofzumahaus, S. C Liu, K. Kita, Y.
Kondo, M. Shao, A. Wahner, J. Wang, X. Wang, T. Zhu, Oxidant (O3+NO2) production
processes

andformation

regimesin

Beijing,J.

Geophys.

Res.,

115,

doi:10.1029/2009JD012714, 2010.
T. Nakayama, Y. Kondo, N. Moteki, L. K. Sahu, T. Kinase, K. Kita, Y. Matsumi,
Size-dependent correction factors for absorption measurements using filter-based
photometers: PSAP and COSMOS, Journal of Aerosol Science, in press, 2010.
N. Moteki, Y. Kondo, T. Nakayama, K. Kita, L.K. Sahu, T. Ishigai, T. Kinase, and Y.
Matsumi, light absorption; filter-based measurements; filtration; radiative transfer;
multiple scattering, J. Aerosol Sci., 2010.
㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ ߥߒ㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫
⩲ේ‫ޔ‬ർ߶߆‫ޔ‬ㇺᏒᄢ᳇ਛߩ㤥⦡὇⚛ࠛࠕࡠ࠱࡞ߩశๆ෼ଥᢙ߅ࠃ߮⾰㊂ๆ෼ᢿ㕙23

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬Ⓧ‫ޔ‬ᄢ᳇ൻቇ⸛⺰ળ‫ޔ‬2010 ᐕ 11 ᦬‫᧲ޔ‬੩㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ ߥߒ
2.1.2.

᳇୥ᄌേ߇⨲ේ↢ᘒ♽߿↢‛↢↥ജߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀ߩ⹏ଔጊ᧛㕏ᄦ‫ޔ‬ၳ ⦟ㅢ ℂቇㇱ ⎇ⓥදജ⠪㧦Ⴎ⷗ᱜⴡ㧔⨙ၔᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㧕㒸 ବ㧔ਛ࿖⷏ർㄘᨋ⑼ቇᛛⴚᄢቇ㧕[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ඨੇ῎࿾/ੇ῎࿾ߦ߅ߌࠆ᳇୥ᄌേߩ⃻⁁ࠍᛠីߒ‫᧦ߩߘޔ‬ઙߩ߽ߣߢ‫⨲ޔ‬࿾’⇓↢↥ࠍ⥄ὼߣ⺞๺ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ᦨޔ‬ᄢൻߔࠆߚ߼ߦ೑↪ߢ߈ࠆ↢ᘒ♽ࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬ᐕᐲߪ‫ޔ‬ࡕ࠺࡞ߩਛ㑆Ბ㓏ߩቢᚑߣᗵᐲ⸃ᨆߦਛᔃࠍ߅ߊ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐౕ૕⊛࠹࡯ࡑ㧦㍯ᨋㇳ൅ࠬ࠹࠶ࡊ(ਛ࿖ౝ⫥ฎ⥄ᴦ඙)ߩ⨲࿾↢ᘒ♽ࡕ࠺࡞
㍯ᨋㇳ൅ (ࠪ࡝ࡦࠧ࡞) ࠬ࠹࠶ࡊߩ⥄ὼ⨲࿾↢ᘒ♽ߪ‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛ߦਛ࿖ർㇱߩᦨ߽↢↥ജ߇㜞ߊᦨ߽⦟⾰ߩㄘᬺ⾗Ḯࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߎޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬࿾ၞߪ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷‫⾗ޔ‬Ḯߩㆊᐲ૶↪ߦࠃࠆㅌൻߩ㆏ࠍߚߤߞߡ޿ࠆ‫⨲ޕ‬࿾↢↥ࠍ੍᷹ߒ‫↢ޔ‬ᘒ♽ࠍᜬ⛯ߐߖࠆ⹜ߺߩ৻ߟߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᢙㅳ㑆ߥ޿ߒᢙ߆᦬㑆ߩ᳇⽎㐳ᦼ੍ႎߦ߽ߣߠߊ↢ᘒ♽ߩᤨ㑆ଐሽࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࡕ࠺
࡞ࠍ᭴ᚑߒߚ‫⨲ޔߪ࡞࠺ࡕޕ‬࿾ߩන૏㕙Ⓧᒰߚࠅ࿾਄ㇱࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬ‫ޔ‬࿾ਅㇱࡃࠗࠝ߹ߔ‫ޔ‬ᬀ‛ᨗᱫㇱ㊂‫⟠✎ޔ‬૕㊀‫ޔ‬ឃᴭ‛ (♮) ㊂ߩ 5 ߟߩ⁁ᘒᄌᢙߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔࿑ 2.1-(1)㧕‫ޕ‬ࡕ࠺࡞ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᄥ㓁ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯߇⨲࿾ᬀ↢ߦࠃߞߡ࿕ቯߐࠇ‫ߪ࡯ࠡ࡞ࡀࠛޔ‬⒳‫ߣ‛↢ߩޘ‬ⅣႺ㑆ߩ⋧੕૞↪ࠍ⚻ߡᵹࠇࠆ‫ޔߪ࡞࠺ࡕޕ‬หᤨᓸಽᣇ⒟ᑼߢᦠ߆ࠇ‫ޔ‬ᢙ୯⸃ᨆߢ⸘▚ߐࠇߚ‫ߩ࡯ࠡ࡞ࡀࠛޕ‬ᵹࠇࠍ೙ᓮߒߡ޿ࠆᤨ㑆ଐሽߩࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲୯ߪ‫ޔ‬㍯ᨋㇳ൅ߦᚲ࿷ߔࠆ㍯ᨋㇳ൅⨲ේਛ࿖⑼ቇ㒮ౝ⫥ฎ⨲ේ↢ᘒ♽⛔ቯ૏⎇ⓥ┢ߢⴕࠊࠇߚታ㛎ߣ㊁ᄖ⺞ᩏߢ⫾Ⓧߒ
ߡ߈ߚ࠺࡯࠲߅ࠃ߮㑐ㅪߔࠆᢥ₂╬ߦ߽ߣߠ޿ߡ᳿߼ࠄࠇߚ‫ߢࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࡟ࡘࡒࠪ࡞࠺ࡕޕ‬ߪ‫ޔ‬㍯ᨋᶈ․ (ࠪ࡝ࡦࡎ࠻) ᳇⽎บߢ⸥㍳ߐࠇߚᐔဋ᳇᷷ߣ㒠᳓㊂ࠍ↪޿ߚ‫ߩ߆ߟߊ޿ޕ‬᡼’ᒝᐲߦኻߔࠆࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߢᓧߚ࿾਄ㇱࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬ㊂ߪ‫ޔ‬1990 ᐕ‫ޔ‬1993 ᐕ‫ޔ‬1997 ᐕߦ߅ߌࠆౝ⫥ฎ⨲࿾↢ᘒ♽⛔ቯ૏⎇ⓥ┢ߢᓧࠄࠇߚ࿾਄ㇱࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬ㊂ߦࠃߊ৻⥌ߒߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬5 ᳓Ḱߩ᡼’ᒝᐲ‫ޔ‬3 ᳓Ḱߩ᳇᷷࠲ࠗࡊ‫ޔ‬5 ᳓Ḱߩ㒠᳓࠲ࠗࡊߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬ዕ߽ࠄߒ޿
ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⚿ᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬࿾ၞߢߚ߹ߦ⿠ߎࠆ᳇⽎᧦ઙߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬1 ߆᦬㑆ߩᣫ㝭߇᳇⽎บ߆ࠄ੍ႎߐࠇߚߣߒߚߣ߈ߩ‫⨲ޔ‬࿾↢↥㊂ߩᷫዋ߇ࡕ࠺࡞ߢ੍᷹ߐࠇߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬ࠃ߁ߥ੍᷹ߪ‫ޔ‬ኅ⇓▤ℂ‫ޔ‬㘺ᢱ⾂⬿߅ࠃ߮⨲࿾଻ో╬ߦᓎ┙ߟߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬


24

+%#
#5 ࠰‫ إ‬

[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ⎇⨲࿾࿾᧦ઙࠍ੍᷹
᷹ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ
ߦߪ‫ޔ‬㐳ᦼᄤ
ᄤ᳇੍ႎ(ᢙㅳ
ㅳ㑆ߥ޿ߒᢙᢙ߆᦬) ߇ᔅ
ᔅ㗇ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ࠃ߁ߥ㐳ᦼ੍᷹ࠍ
ࠍࡕ࠺࡞ߦ↪
↪޿ࠆߎߣߦ
ߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬ᢙᢙㅳ㑆ߥ޿ߒ
ߒᢙ߆᦬వߩ
ߩ⨲࿾ࡃࠗࠝ
ࠝࡑࠬቯ߇น⢻ߦߥ
ߥࠆ‫ߜߚ⑳ޕ‬ߜߩࡕ࠺࡞ߪ
ߪ‫ޔ‬࿾਄ㇱࡃࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬߦ
ߦኻߔࠆ᡼’’ኒᐲ‫ޔ‬᳇᷷᷷‫ޔ‬㒠ߩផቯ᳓ࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߩᓇ㗀㗀ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߦߔࠆวℂ⊛⊛ߥࠪࡒࡘ࡟
࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⚿⚿ᨐࠍ␜ߔߎ
ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ
ߚ‫ࡕޕ‬ኅ⇓▤ℂ‫⾂ޔ‬⾂⬿㘺ᢱߩ೑
೑↪‫߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬߮↢ᘒ♽଻⼔
⼔ࠍലᨐ޽ࠆ
ࠆ߽ߩߦߔࠆ
ࠆߚ߼࠺࡞ߩ⚿ᨐߪ‫ޔ‬ኅ↪ߢ߈ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬ᧄ㍯ᨋㇳ൅⨲⨲ේࡕ࠺࡞ߪ
ߪ‫⨲ޔ‬࿾↢↥↥ࠍ੍᷹ߒ‫⨲ޔ‬࿾ߩ⛽ᜬᜬߣㅌൻߩ㑆㑆ߩᢙߦ೑↪
㊂⊛ߥߥᐔⴧ୯ࠍ⷗
⷗಴ߔߎߣ⽸⽸₂ߢ߈ࠆߣ
ߣ⠨߃ࠆ‫⺰ޕ‬⺰ᢥ(⧷ᢥ)ࠍᛩ
ᛩⓂਛߢ޽ࠆ
ࠆ‫ޕ‬

࿑ 2.1-(1)2㍯ᨋㇳㇳ൅⨲࿾↢ᘒ
ᘒ♽ࡕ࠺࡞ߩ᭎᭎ⷰ

5 ୘ߩߩ㐳ᣇᒻߪ⁁ᘒᘒᄌᢙ㧔ੇ‛ߩߩ⫾Ⓧ㧕㧧 ߣߪߘࠇߙࠇੇ‛ߩᵹࠇߩ࠰࡯ࠬߣࠪࡦࠢ㧧ታ✢ߪੇ‛‛ߩᵹࠇߩᣇᣇะ㧧ὐ✢ߪੇ
ੇ‛ߩᵹࠇߦኻ
ኻߔࠆࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯
࡯࠲ߩലᨐ㧧౞
౞ߪⅣႺ߅ࠃ߮
߮ߩੇ‛ߩᵹࠇ
ࠇ߳ߩ⋥ធ߹ߚ
ߚߪ㑆ធ⊛ߥലᨐࠍ
ࠍ⴫ߔ‫ޕ‬Q0 ߪᄥᄥ㓁ߩ᡼኿㊂㧧 g1, g2, g3 ߪߘࠇߙࠇ‫ޔ‬᳇᷷‫ޔ‬㒠᳓㊂‫ޔ‬᡼኿㊂ߩല₸[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙
⊒
࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕
㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫
⴫㧝㧕㧕⪺ᦠ ߥߒ
㧞㧕㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒
⺒ߟ߈㧕ߥߒ
㧟㧕㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰⺰ᢥ ߥߒ㧠㧕㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫  ቟↰ᵏテ࡮Ⴎ⷗ᱜⴡ࡮㒸ବ࡮⒟ⓍⓍ᳃࡮๭ᄤ᣿
᣿࡮ਛ㊁㓉ᔒ
ᔒ࡮ጊ᧛㕏ᄦ
ᄦ࡮ၳ⦟ㅢ㧦
㧦ካᄐ
’ⅣႺਅߦ߅
߅ߌࠆ⟲⪭േ
േᘒ㧚ᣣᧄ ⨲࿾ቇળ 22011 ᐕᐲ⻠⻠Ṷળੇ῎࿾ ⨲ේߩ⑌’(2011/3))

25

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬  㒸ବ࡮⒟Ⓧ᳃࡮๭ᄤ᣿࡮ၳ⦟ㅢ࡮ጊ᧛㕏ᄦ࡮቟↰ᵏテ࡮ਛ㊁㓉ᔒ࡮Ⴎ⷗ᱜⴡ㧦ካᄐੇ῎⨲ේߦ߅ߌࠆભ’ᐕᢙ(0~15 ᐕ)ߩᏅ⇣߇ᬀ↢ߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀㧚ᣣᧄ⨲࿾ቇળ
2011 ᐕᐲ⻠Ṷળ(2011/3)
㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ ߥߒ
26

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬

2.2.
2.2.1.

ㆡᔕဳᩱၭᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒᳇୥ᄌേਅߢߩ૞‛ߩຠ⾰ૐਅ߅ࠃ߮෼㊂ᄌേߦ㑐ߔࠆⷐ࿃ߩ⸃᣿
ᣂ↰ᵗม‫ޔ‬ᵻᧁ⋥⟤‫ޔ‬੗਄ᩕ৻㧔ㄘቇㇱ㧕
⎇ⓥදജ⠪㧦ቄ ᓁବ㧔↢‛↢↥⑼ቇኾ᡹㧕‫৻␭᧛↰ޔ‬㧔↢‛↢↥⑼ቇኾ᡹㧕[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ ㄭᐕ‫ੱޔ‬ญߩჇട‫ޔ‬᷷ቶലᨐࠟࠬߩჇടࠍ઻߁Ꮏᬺൻߩㅴዷ‫ޔ‬᫪ᨋ⎕უߥߤߦࠃߞߡ࿾
⃿᷷ᥦൻ߇ᕆㅦߦㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᄐᦼߦ߅ߌࠆㆊᐲߩ㜞᷷߇਎⇇ฦ࿾ߢ⊒↢ߒ‫ޔ‬૞‛ߩ෼㊂
߿ຠ⾰ߦ㊀ᄢߥᓇ㗀ࠍ߅ࠃ߷ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫߽ߡ޿߅ߦࡀࠗޕ‬ᷓೞߥᓇ㗀߇⷗ฃߌࠄࠇࠆ߇‫ߘޔ‬
ࠇߦߪຠ⒳㑆Ꮕ߇޽ࠆߎߣ߽⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫↢ޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᱺ↢㐳ᦼߦ߅ߌࠆ㜞᷷߇ࠗ
ࡀⓎᨐߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔᒻᘒቇ⊛ᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡߪ߶ߣࠎߤ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ ৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬ㄭᐕ‫ޔ‬਎⇇ߦ߅ߌࠆ᳓Ⓑ↢↥㊂ߪ޽߹ࠅჇ߃ߡ޿ߥ޿৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬ᄙߊߩ࿖‫ߩ☨ߪߢޘ‬ຠ⾰߇㊀ⷐⷞߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ߈ߚ‫ޔߜࠊߥߔޕ‬㜞෼㊂߆ࠄ㜞ຠ⾰߳᳓Ⓑ↢↥ߩࠪࡈ࠻߇⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬㜞᷷ߥࠄ߮ߦૐ᷷߇☨ຠ⾰ߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔᒻᘒቇ⊛ᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡߪ߶ߣࠎߤ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫߮ࠃ߅ဳ࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬ᣣᧄဳ᳓Ⓑࠍ↪޿ߡ‫↢ޔ‬ᱺ↢㐳ᦼߦ߅ߌࠆ㜞᷷߇Ⓨᨐߩᒻᘒቇ⊛․ᓽߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔᓇ㗀ࠍ‫ޔ‬಴Ⓞᓟ㐿⧎߹ߢᣣᢙ߅ࠃ߮☸㊀㧔₵☨㊀‫☭ޔ‬㊀㧕ߣߩ㑐ଥߢ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍ╙ 1 ߩ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ‫ߩ⾰‛⬿⾂ߩ╬ࡦࡊࡦ࠺ࠆߌ߅ߦ☨₵ޔߡߒߘޕ‬⫾Ⓧ᭴ㅧߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔᓇ㗀߽ᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ ᳓Ⓑ 6 ຠ⒳㧔ࠗࡦ࠼ဳ 3 ຠ⒳㧦IR36‫ޔ‬IR64‫ޔ‬IR72‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄဳ 3 ຠ⒳㧦޽߈ߚߎ߹ߜ‫ߣ߭ޔ‬߼߷ࠇ‫࡝ࠞࡅࠪࠦޔ‬㧕ࠍଏ⹜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬1/5000a ࡢࠣ࠽࡯ࡐ࠶࠻ߦၮ⢈㧔N㧦0.84g, P2O5㧦1.28g‫ޔ‬K2O㧦1.20g㧕ࠍᷙ౉ߒߚ᳓↰࿯ფࠍలႯߒ‫ޔ‬2009 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 21 ᣣߦ᠞⒳ߒߚ‫ޕ‬಴⃻ߒߚಽߍߟߪ㓐ᤨ㒰෰ߒߡਥ⨍ 1 ᧄ┙ߡߣߒ‫ޔ‬Ḗ᳓ᩱၭߒߚ‫ޕ‬಴Ⓞᓟ 2 ㅳ㑆೨ߦㅊ⢈ࠍⴕߞߚ㧔N㧦
0.19g‫ޔ‬P2O5㧦0.22g‫ޔ‬K2O㧦0.07g㧕‫ޕ‬಴Ⓞᣣ㧔ฦࡐ࠶࠻ߢ 80㧑ߩ୘૕߇಴Ⓞ಴Ⓞߒߚᣣ㧕ߦ‫ޔ‬৻ㇱߩࡐ࠶࠻ࠍ‫ޔ‬ᤤ㧔8 ᤨ 00 ಽ-20 ᤨ 00 ಽ㧕/ᄛ㧔20 ᤨ 00 ಽ-8 ᤨ 00 ಽ㧕᷷߇ 35/30͠㧔㜞᷷඙㧕‫ޔ‬25/20͠㧔ૐ᷷඙㧕ߩੱᎿ᳇⽎ቶ㧔ᣣᾖ 50000lux㧕ߦ⒖േߒߚ㧔⒖േߒߥ޿߽ߩࠍ
⥄ὼ᧦ઙ඙ߣ๭߱㧕‫ޕ‬಴Ⓞᓟ 40 ᣣ⋡ߦ෼ⓠߒ‫ޔ‬෼㊂‫ޔ‬Ⓞ㊀‫ޔ‬Ⓞ㐳‫⊓ޔ‬ᾫᱠว‫☭ޔ‬㊀‫☨₵ޔ‬㊀ࠍ 5 એ਄ߩࡐ࠶࠻߆ࠄ 15 ୘૕ࠍ↪޿ߡ᷹ቯߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬Σ1㧔ᦨ਄ㇱ 1 ᰴᨑ᪪ౝߩᦨ਄
ㇱⓎᨐ㧕߅ࠃ߮ΧΣ2㧔਄߆ࠄ 5 ⇟⋡ߩ 1 ᰴᨑ᪪ౝߩ‫ޔ‬਄߆ࠄ 1 ⇟⋡ߩ 1 ᰴᨑ᪪ߦ߅ߌࠆ
ౣၮㇱⓎᨐ㧕ߩⓎᨐߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᕆㅦಓ⚿㧙⌀ⓨಓ⚿ੇ῎ᴺߢ⺞ᢛߒ‫ޔ‬㊄߹ߚߪ⊕㊄ߢࠦ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣߒߡ‫⿛ޔ‬ᩏ㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜㧔ᣣᧄ㔚ሶ␠⵾‫ޔ‬JSM6360A㧕ߢⷰኤߒߚ‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ1㧚⊓ᾫᦼߩ㜞࡮ૐ᷷߇෼㊂߅ࠃ߮಴Ⓞᓟ㐿⧎ᣣ߹ߢᣣᢙߣ☸㊀ߣߩ㑐ଥߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔᓇ㗀
27

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬ ⊓ᾫᦼߩ㜞᷷ߪోຠ⒳ߩߔߴߡߩⓄ਄૏⟎ߩⓎᨐߩ₵☨㊀ࠍૐਅߐߖߚ㧔⴫2.2-(1)㧕‫ޕ‬㜞᷷ߦࠃࠆ₵☨㊀ߩૐਅ⒟ᐲߪ‫ဳ࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬ຠ⒳ߩⓄߩਅ૏ߩⓎᨐߢᄢ߈ߊ㧔ߚߣ߃߫‫ޔ‬V I2‫ޔ‬
VI 5‫ޔ‬VIII 3㧕‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄဳຠ⒳ߢߪⓄߩ਄ㇱߩⓎᨐߢᄢ߈߆ߞߚ㧔I 1‫ޔ‬II I 1‫ޔ‬III 1㧕‫ޕ‬ ಴Ⓞᓟ㐿⧎ᣣ߹ߢᣣᢙߣ₵☨㊀ߣߩ㑆ߦߪ‫ޔ‬IR72ߩૐ᷷඙એᄖߢ‫᦭ޔ‬ᗧߥ⽶ߩ⋧㑐㑐ଥ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ㧔࿑2.2-(1)㧕‫ޕ‬㜞᷷඙ߩ࿁Ꮻ⋥✢ߪઁߩಣℂ඙ߦᲧߴߡਅߦ૏⟎ߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ૐ᷷඙ߩ࿁Ꮻ⋥✢ߩ௑߈ߪ‫ࠍߜ߹ߎߚ߈޽ޔ‬㒰޿ߡૐ߆ߞߚ㧔ᕆߢ޽ߞߚ㧕‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄဳ᳓Ⓑߣࠗ
ࡦ࠼ဳ᳓Ⓑߢ‫ޔ‬࿁Ꮻ⋥✢ߩ௑߈ߦ㗼⪺ߥᏅ⇣ߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ એ਄ࠃࠅ‫⊓ޔ‬ᾫᦼߩ㜞᷷ߪ᳓ⒷߩߔߴߡߩⓄ਄૏⟎ߩⓎᨐߩ☸㊀ࠍૐਅߐߖࠆߎߣ߇᣿
ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚ‫ဳ࠼ࡦࠗޔߦߊߣޕ‬ຠ⒳ߢߪⓄߩਅ૏ߩⓎᨐࠍਛᔃߣߒߡૐਅ⒟ᐲ߇ᄢ߈߆
ߞߚߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬㜞᷷ᗵฃᕈ߇ᒝ޿ߎߣ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇߚ‫ߩઁߪߜ߹ߎߚ߈޽ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᣣᧄဳຠ⒳ߦᲧߴߡ‫ޔ‬㜞᷷ߦࠃࠆ☸㊀߳ߩᓇ㗀߇ᄢ߈޿ߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬㜞᷷࡮ૐ᷷ߦ߆߆ࠊࠄߕ‫☨₵ޔ‬㊀ߣ಴Ⓞᓟ㐿⧎ᣣ߹ߢᣣᢙߣߩ㑆ߦߪ᦭ᗧߥ⽶ߩ⋧㑐㑐ଥ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇ
ࠆߎߣ್߽᣿ߒߚ‫ޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬಴Ⓞᓟ㐿⧎ᣣ߹ߢᣣᢙ߇Ⓨᨐߩ☸㊀ߣຠ⾰ࠍᏀฝߔࠆ㊀ⷐߥⷐ࿃ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬
⴫ 2.2-(1) ⊓ᾫᦼߩ᷷ᐲ߇Ⓞ਄૏⟎ࠍ⇣ߦߔࠆⓎᨐߩ₵☨㊀㧔mg㧕ߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔᓇ㗀
Akitakomachi natural
highlow
Hitomebore
naturalhighlow
Koshihikari
natural
high
low
IR36
natural
high
low
IR64
natural
high
low
IR72
natural
high
low

I1
22.40 A
19.38 B
21.96 A
22.20 A
20.78 C
21.69 B
20.90 A
19.86 B
21.48 A
20.00 ns
20.04 ns
20.24 ns
22.90 A
22.38 B
23.12 A
18.51 B
18.16 BII I 1
21.10 A
18.00 B
21.38 A
21.30 A
19.40 B
20.91 A
20.10 B
19.78 B
20.85 A
19.10 B
18.30 C
19.40 A
22.30 AB21.90 B
22.64 A
18.19 B
17.38 C19.44 A 19.24 A

III 1
21.40 A
19.40 B
21.14 A
22.10 A
19.36 C
21.19 B
20.60 AB
19.84 B
20.85 A
19.30 b19.74 a19.24 b22.60 a22.24 b22.48 ab18.20 B
17.82 BIII I 2IV 4
20.60 A 20.90 A
17.96 B 18.40 B
20.60 A 21.22 A
20.40 A 20.90 A
19.34 B 19.32 B
19.75 AB 20.76 A
19.60 A 20.30 A
18.70 B 19.60 B
19.65 A 20.80 A
18.80 A 18.90 A
17.98 B 18.14 B
18.70 A 18.66 AB
21.40 A 22.20 A
20.90 B 20.80 B
21.32 AB 21.94 A
17.95 B 18.11 B
17.12 C 17.08 C

IV I 219.90 A
17.66 B
20.58 A
20.30 A
18.82 C19.71 B
19.50 AB18.74 B
19.75 A
18.70 A
17.64 B
18.40 A
21.50 A
19.66 B
20.98 A
18.00 B
16.98 C

VI2
18.90 B
17.56 C
19.94 A
19.60 A
17.96 C
18.98 B
19.40 A
18.52 B
19.30 AB17.80 A
16.70 B
17.84 A
21.40 A
19.52 C
20.64 B
17.82 B
16.84 C

VI 5
21.00 A
17.96 B
20.82 A
20.60 A
19.32 B
20.35 A
20.20 A
18.94 B
19.90 A
18.30 A
17.34 B
18.08 A
21.50 A
20.34 B
21.04 A
17.89 A
16.54 BVI I 218.90 A
17.10 B
19.18 A
19.00 A
18.56 A
15.50 B
18.70 A
18.04 B
17.38 C17.40 A
14.36 C
16.58 B
20.40 A
18.90 C19.46 B
17.59 A
15.92 B

VIII 319.80 B
17.40 C
20.12 A
19.40 A
17.88 B
18.35 B
18.30 A
17.58 B
17.43 B
17.70 A
15.12 C
17.04 B
21.10 A
18.88 C
20.40 B
17.46 A
14.86 B

19.30 A

18.90 A

18.68 A

18.64 A

17.82 A 17.62 A

17.52 A

18.98 A

ฦຠ⒳ߢ‫ޔ‬ห৻ࠕ࡞ࡈࠔࡌ࠶࠻ᄢᢥሼ߹ߚߪࠕ࡞ࡈࠔࡌ࠶࠻ዊᢥሼࠍ฽߹ߥ޿ಣℂ඙㑆ߢߪ‫ޔ‬Tukey’s testߢ‫ࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬5‫ޔ‬1㧑᳓Ḱߢ᦭ᗧᏅ߇޽ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬N.s㧦5㧑᳓Ḱߢ᦭ᗧᏅ߇ߥ޿ߎߣࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬
28

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬

naturaly = -0.8x + 23.0
r= -0.911 ***22

y = -0.6x + 22.5
r = -0.910 ***21

Brown rice(mg)natural

20

19

low

high

y = -0.8x + 20.7
r = -0.942 **

high

18
20

y = -0.6x + 20.3
r= -0.936 ***y = -1.3x + 21.2
r= -0.918 ***

17

low

19
16

y = -0.6x + 19.9
r = -0.929 ***

18

15

IR36

Akitakomachi
14

17
0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

natural

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

y = -0.7x + 22.9
r = -0.985 ***

22

1.0

23

1.5

natural22

21

Brown Rice(mg)

0.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.5

5.0

y = -0.4x + 23.1
r = -0.955 ***y = -0.6x + 23.5
r = -0.976 *

high

21

20

y = -0.7x + 23.0
r= -0.825 **

high
19

y = -0.4x + 20.7
r = -0.834 ***

low

20

low
y = -1.0x + 23.2
r = -0.874 ***

18

19

IR64

Hitomebore
18

17
0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

0.5

6.0

y = -0.6x + 21.6
r= -0.930 ***natural

21

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

low

20

high

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

low

r = 0.689 ns

18

y = -1.1x + 22.8
r = -0.924 ***

high

17

y = -0.6x + 20.8
r = -0.959 ***

19

5.0

y = -0.2x + 18.5
r = -0.943 **19

naturalBrown Rice (mg)4.0

y = -0.5x + 18.5
r = -0.915 *

16
18

15

IR72

Koshihikari
14

17
0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

Flowing Days

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

Floweing Days

࿑2.2-(1) ⊓ᾫᦼߩ㜞᷷߹ߚߪૐ᷷߇‫ޔ‬಴Ⓞᓟ㐿⧎ᣣ߹ߢᣣᢙߣ₵☨㊀ߣߩ㑆ߩ㑐ଥߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔ
ᓇ㗀*‫***ޔ**ޔ‬㧦5‫ޔ‬1‫ޔ‬0.1㧑᳓Ḱߢ᦭ᗧ‫ޕ‬

2㧚⊓ᾫᦼߩ㜞࡮ૐ᷷߇₵☨ߦ߅ߌࠆ⾂⬿‛⾰ߩ⫾Ⓧ᭴ㅧߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔᓇ㗀 ਄ㅀߩࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬಴Ⓞᓟ㐿⧎ᣣ߹ߢᣣᢙߣ₵☨㊀ߣߩ㑆ߦߪ‫ޔ‬IR72ߩૐ᷷඙એᄖߢ‫᦭ޔ‬ᗧߥ⽶ߩ⋧㑐㑐ଥ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ㧔࿑2.2-(1)㧕‫⥄ޕ‬ὼ᧦ઙ඙ߢߪ‫߮ࠃ߅ߜ߹ߎߚ߈޽ޔ‬IR36ߩΣ1ߩ₵☨ߪ‫⋥ޔ‬ᓘ2㨪4ȝmߩ࠺ࡦࡊࡦ☸ࠍ฽߻ࠕࡒࡠࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻߇✺ኒߦ⫾Ⓧߒߡ޿ߚ㧔࿑2.2-(2),╙1‫ޔ‬2࿑㧕‫ޕ‬ΧΣ2ߩ₵☨ߪ‫ޔ‬ᄢဳߩࠕࡒࡠࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻߇⫾Ⓧߒߡ޿ߚ㧔࿑2.2-(2), ╙5࿑㧕‫ޕ‬
㧔1㧕㜞᷷ߦࠃࠆᓇ㗀 ਄ㅀߩࠃ߁ߦ‫ߩઁߪߜ߹ߎߚ߈޽ޔ‬ᣣᧄဳຠ⒳ߦᲧߴߡ‫ޔ‬㜞᷷ߦࠃࠆ☸㊀߳ߩᓇ㗀߇ᄢ߈߆ߞߚ‫ޔߢߎߘޕ‬หຠ⒳ߩΣ1ߩ₵☨ࠍⷰኤߒߚߣߎࠈ‫߇࠻ࠬ࡜ࡊࡠࡒࠕࠆߔ᦭ࠍࠊߒޔ‬ᄙᢙ⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ㧔࿑2.2-(2), ╙3࿑㧕‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ΧΣ2ߩ₵☨ߢߪ‫࡜ࡊࡠࡒࠕࠆߔ᦭ࠍߺߎ߳ޔ‬29

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬ࠬ࠻߇ᄙᢙ⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ㧔࿑2.2-(2), ╙4࿑㧕‫ޕ‬ ࠗࡦ࠼ဳຠ⒳ߢߪ‫ޔ‬਄⸥ߩࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬㜞᷷ߦࠃࠅⓄߩਅ૏ߩⓎᨐߢ₵☨㊀ߩૐਅ⒟ᐲ߇ᄢ
߈޿‫ޕ‬IR36ߩΧΣ2ߢߪ‫ޔ‬1߹ߚߪᢙ୘ߩ࠺ࡦࡊࡦ☸ࠍ฽߻ਣᒻ߿ᄙ᭽ߥᒻߩࠕࡒࡠࡊ࡜ࠬ
࠻߿㧔࿑2.2-(2), ╙6࿑㧕‫⴫ޔ‬㕙ߦⓣࠍ᦭ߔࠆࠕࡒࡠࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻߇ᄙᢙ⹺߼ࠄࠇߚߎߣ߆ࠄ㧔࿑2.2-(2), ╙7࿑㧕‫⊓ޔ‬ᾫᦼ㑆ߦ㉂⚛ಽ⸃߇⿠ߎߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇߚ‫࡜ࡊࡠࡒࠕޔߚ߹ޕ‬ࠬ࠻㑆ߦᄙߊߩ㓗㑆߽⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ㧔࿑2.2-(2), ╙7࿑㧕‫ޕ‬ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⊓ᾫᦼߩ㜞᷷ߢ⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ᭴ㅧ⊛․ᓽߪ‫☨₵ޔ‬㊀ߩૐਅߦ⚿߮ߟߊߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔2㧕ૐ᷷ߦࠃࠆᓇ㗀 ᄙߊߩࠕࡒࡠࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻ߪ࠺ࡦࡊࡦࠍ✺ኒߦ⫾Ⓧߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬IR36ߩΧΣ2ߢߪ‫ߩ࠻ࠬ࡜ࡊࡠࡒࠕޔ‬㑆ߦ‫ޔ‬ዊဳߩ㗰☸㧔࠲ࡦࡄࠢ㗰☸㧕߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ㧔࿑2.2-(2), ╙8࿑㧕‫ޕ‬ એ਄ࠃࠅ‫ࡀࠗޔ‬Ⓨᨐߦ߅ߌࠆ᭴ㅧ⊛․ᓽߪ࠺ࡦࡊࡦ⫾Ⓧߦᓇ㗀ࠍ߅ࠃ߷ߔߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆
ߣߥߞߚ‫⊓ߦߊߣޕ‬ᾫᦼߩ㜞᷷ߦࠃࠅᄢဳߩࠕࡒࡠࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻ߩᢙ߇ᷫዋߒ‫ޔ‬ዊဳߩࠕࡒࡠ
ࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻ߩᢙࠍჇടߐߖࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚ‫⴫࠻ࠬ࡜ࡊࡠࡒࠕޔߚ߹ޕ‬㕙ߩߒࠊ‫߳ޔ‬ߎߺ‫ޔ‬ⓣ߇㜞㗫ᐲߢ⊒↢ߔࠆߎߣ߇್᣿ߒߚ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬᭴ㅧߪ‫☨₵ޔ‬㊀ߩૐਅߦ⚿߮ߟߊߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫⊓ޔ‬ᾫᦼߩૐ᷷ߪ‫ޔ‬ዊဳߩ㗰☸㧔࠲ࡦࡄࠢ㗰☸㧕ߩჇടࠍ߽ߚࠄߔߎ
ߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬


30

+%#
#5 ࠰‫ إ‬

࿑ 2.22-(2) ₵☨ౝㇱߩ⿛ᩏ㔚ሶሶ㗼ᓸ㏜౮⌀⌀‫ޕ‬ ╙ 1‫ޔ‬3‫ޔ‬41࿑㧦޽޽߈ߚߎ߹ߜ‫ޔ‬‫ ╙ޔ‬2‫ޔ‬5‫ޔ‬6‫ޔ‬‫ޔ‬7‫ޔ‬8 ࿑㧦IR
R36‫ ╙ޕ‬1‫ޔ‬2‫ޔ‬5 ࿑㧦⥄ὼ᧦᧦ઙ‫ ╙ޔ‬3‫ޔ‬4‫ޔ‬‫ޔ‬6‫ޔ‬7࿑㧦㜞㜞᷷඙‫ ╙ޔ‬8 ࿑㧦ૐ᷷඙‫╙ޕ‬࿑╙ 1‫ޔ‬2‫ޔ‬3 ࿑ 㧦Σ1 ߩ૏⟎ߩⓎᨐ‫ ╙ޔ‬4‫ޔ‬5‫ޔ‬6‫ޔ‬7‫ޔ‬88 ࿑㧦ΧΣ2 ߩⓎᨐ‫ޕ‬ߩA㧦ࠕࡒࡠࡊ࡜ࠬ
ࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬a㧦ዊဳߩࠕࡒࡠࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬G㧦ዊဳဳߩ㗰☸‫ޔ‬T㧦㗰☸ߩ∥〔‫ޔ‬‫ޔ‬⍫ߓࠅ㧦ࠕࡒࡠࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻࠻⴫㕙ߩⓣ‫ޔ‬㧖㧖㧦ߒࠊ‫ࠤࠬޕ‬ࠤ࡯࡞㧦10ȝm
m‫ޕ‬


31

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㧝㧕⪺ᦠᣂ↰ᵗม 2010㧚ࠦࡔߣ᷷ᥦൻ㧚⨙ၔᄢቇ ICAS ✬‫⨙ޔ‬ၔᄢቇ⊒ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ਎⇇߳㧚⨙ၔᣂ⡞␠‫ޔ‬᳓ᚭ㧚68-70㧚㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕㡨↰৻⛗࡮᧻↰ᥓ᣿࡮ᣂ↰ᵗม 2010㧚ࠦࡓࠡሶታߩหൻ↥‛ߩォㅍߦ㑐ਈߔࠆ⚵❱᭴ㅧߩᄌൻ㧚ᣣᧄ૞‛ቇળ♿੐ 79㧦499-505㧚
Ji, B., Nitta, Y., Tamura, Y. and Asagi, N. 2010. Effects of temperature on grain yieldcharacteristics and its relations between flowering days and grain weight in indica andjaponica rice cultivars. Tohoku Journal of Crop Science 53: 21-22.
㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥᣂ↰ᵗม 2010㧚☨ߩᄖⷰຠ⾰࡮㘩๧⎇ⓥߩᦨ೨✢ާ2ި㧙⦟㘩๧☨ߣૐ㘩๧☨ߩᓸ⚦᭴ㅧ⊛․ᓽ㧙㧚ㄘᬺ߅ࠃ߮࿦⧓ 85㧦1153-1159㧚㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫
Ji, B., Nitta, Y., Tamura, Y. and Asagi, N. 2010. Effects of temperature during ripeningstage on structural features of starch accumulation in indica and japonica rice grains.
Japanese Journal of Crop Science 79 (Extra 2): 158-159.
ᣂ↰ᵗม࡮ጟ᧛శ࡮ႇ㓉৻࡮ᵻᧁ⋥⟤࡮᧻↰ᥓ᣿ 2010㧚Ἲ㘵ᣇᴺߩ⇣ߥࠆ൮ⵝ☨㘵ߩᓸ⚦㛽ᩰ᭴ㅧ㧚ᣣᧄ૞‛ቇળ♿੐ 79㧔೎ 2㧕㧦148-149㧚
Nitta, Y., Isobe, Y., Urayama, H. and Asagi, N. 2010. Ultra-fine structure of cooked rice of
NERICA (New Rice for Africa). Japanese Journal of Crop Science 79 (Extra 2):
146-147.
ᣂ↰ᵗม࡮ศ↰ᓀሶ࡮ႇ㓉৻࡮ᵻᧁ⋥⟤࡮᧻↰ᥓ᣿ 2010㧚൮ⵝ☨㘵ߩᓸ⚦㛽ᩰ᭴ㅧ㧚ᣣᧄ૞‛ቇળ♿੐ 79㧔೎ 1㧕㧦198-199㧚
↰᧛␭৻࡮ᣂ↰ᵗม࡮ᵻᧁ⋥⟤࡮㐳⼱Ꮉᜏ਽࡮൮ᥓᴰ࡮᧻↰ᥓ᣿ 2010㧚᳓Ⓑߦ߅
ߌࠆࠪࡦࠢ࡮࠰࡯ࠬߩᄢ߈ߐߩᄌൻ߇Ⓞ਄૏⟎ࠍ⇣ߦߔࠆⓎᨐߩᦨ⚳₵☨㊀߅ࠃ߮☭Ზ㊀ߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔᓇ㗀㧚ᣣᧄ૞‛ቇળ♿੐ 79㧔೎ 1㧕㧦114-115㧚㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬2010 ᐕ 4 ᦬ 11 ᣣ NHK BS ࡂࠗࡆ࡚ࠫࡦߩ⇟⚵‫ୃ⋙ߩޠ⌒ߩࡦࠗ࠲ࡘࠪࡦࠗࠕޟ‬߅ࠃ߮಴Ṷ࡮㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ⷰኤ߅ࠃ߮⚿ᨐߩឭଏ㧚࠹࡯ࡑ㧦‫ ࠎߪߏޟ‬㨪߶߆߶߆ࠍถߒ਄߇ࠇ㨪‫ޠ‬㧚
2010 ᐕ 10 ᦬ ᣣ⚻ BP ␠‫ޟ‬ᣣ⚻߅ߣߥߩ OFF ․೎ภ ⾈ߞߡ޿޿㘩᧚㧒߅޿ߒ޿ᢱℂ ৻⋡⍎ὼ࿑㐓‫⸥ߦޠ‬੐߇ឝタߐࠇࠆ㧚2010 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 1 ᣣ NHK ✚ว࠹࡟ࡆߩ⇟⚵‫઀࡞࠽࡚ࠪ࠶ࠚࡈࡠࡊޟ‬੐ߩᵹ௾‫৻ߩޠ‬
32

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬ㇱ⋙ୃ߅ࠃ߮㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ⷰኤ߅ࠃ߮⚿ᨐߩឭଏ㧚࠹࡯ࡑ㧦‫⧰ޟ‬ഭߩᢙߛߌ‫↢ੱޔ‬ߪታࠆ ☨ㄘኅ࡮⍹੗⒤‫ޠ‬㧚
2.2.2.

ᾲᏪ࿾ၞߢᩱၭߐࠇࠆ૞‛ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠺ࡦࡊࡦ߅ࠃ߮♧↢↥ᕈߩᬌ⸛ߣߘߩ೑↪ᴺߩ㐿⊒ᣂ↰ᵗม‫ޔ‬ᵻᧁ⋥⟤‫ޔ‬ችญฝੑ㧔ㄘቇㇱ㧕
[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ ࠨࠧࡗࠪ㧔Metroxylon sagu Rottb.㧕ߪ᧲ධࠕࠫࠕߩᾲᏪ࿾ၞߢ⥄↢߹ߚߪᩱၭߐࠇߡ޿
ࠆࡗࠪ⑼ߩᄙᐕ↢૞‛ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߦ⨍ޕ‬ᢙ 10kg㨪975kg ߦ߽߅ࠃ߱ᄙ㊂ߩ࠺ࡦࡊࡦࠍ⫾Ⓧߒ㧔ጊᧄ 2010㧕‫ޔ‬ᾲᏪߦᐢ߇ࠆᧂ೑↪ߩᵆ὇⾰࿯ფߢ߽ᩱၭ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ࡊࡦ࠺ޔ‬ࡦ⾗Ḯ૞‛ߣߒߡᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔ጟፒ 2010㧕‫⺖ᧄޕ‬㗴ߢߪ‫ߩࡦࡊࡦ࠺ࠪࡗࠧࠨޔ‬ᒻᘒቇ⊛․ᓽࠍ‫ޔ‬ᣢႎߩ⚿ᨐ߽฽߼ߡ᣿⏕ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ࿖߅ࠃ߮ࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ࿖ߢબណߒណขߒߚએਅߩࠨࠧࡗࠪߩ᧚ᢱࠍଏ⹜ߒ
ߚ‫ޕ‬㧔A㧕1999 ᐕ 8 ᦬ߦ‫ࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬࿖ࠬ࡜࠙ࠚࠪᎺࠢࡦ࠳࡝࿾඙ߢ‫ޔ‬ផቯᐙ┙ߜᓟᐕᢙ߇⇣ߥࠆᄌ⒳ Rotan‫ޔ‬Tuni‫ޔ‬Molat ࠍબណߒ‫ࠍ❱⚵⨍ޔ‬ណขߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧔B㧕2001 ᐕ 7 ᦬ߦ‫ޔ‬ࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ࿖ࠨࡢ࡜ࠢᎺࡓࠞ࿾඙ߩㄘኅᐸ࿦ߢ‫ޔ‬ផቯᐙ┙ߜᓟᐕᢙ 2 ᐕߩࠨࠧࡗࠪ᮸ࠍબ
ណߒ‫ࠍ❱⚵⨍ޔ‬ណขߒߚ‫ޕ‬
㧔C㧕ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ࿖ࠗ࡝ࡗࡦࠫࡖࡗᎺࠫࡖࡗࡊ࡜ㄭ㇠ࠬࡦ࠲࠾
ḓ⇎‫ޔ‬ᄌ⒳ Wani㧔ផቯᐙ┙ߜᓟ 17㨪18 ᐕ㧕‫ޔ‬Ruruna㧔20 ᐕ㧕‫ޔ‬Folo㧔20 ᐕ㧕‫ޔ‬Yepha Hongleu
㧔18 ᐕ㧕‫ޔ‬Pane㧔20 ᐕ㧕‫ޔ‬Osukul㧔17㨪18 ᐕ㧕‫ޔ‬Para Hongleu㧔17㨪18 ᐕ㧕‫ޔ‬Rondo㧔12 ᐕ㧕ࠍબណߒ‫ࠍ❱⚵⨍ޔ‬ណขߒߚ‫߽ࠇߕ޿ߪࠄࠇߎޔ߅ߥޕ‬᛽ߛ޿ᦼ߆ࠄᨐታᒻᚑᦼߦ޽ߚࠆ
ࠨࠧࡗࠪ୘૕ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㧔D㧕2008 ᐕ 7 ᦬ߦ‫ࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ‬࿖ࠨ࡜ࡢࠢᎺࡓࠞ࿾඙ߩㄘኅᐸ
࿦ߢ‫ޔ‬ផቯᐙ┙ߜᓟᐕᢙ 4 ᐕߩ୘૕߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬⒖ᬀน⢻ߥࠨ࠶ࠞ࡯ࠍಾࠅ㔌ߒ‫ࠍ❱⚵⨍ޔ‬ណขߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧔F㧕2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬ߦ‫ࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޔ‬࿖࡟ࠗ࠹Ꮊࡉ࡜࠙ࠛࡦ࿷ߩࡓ࠾ࠪࡄ࡞ㄘᬺ⸠✵࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߢᄌ⒳ฬ߅ࠃ߮ផቯᐙ┙ߜᓟᐕᢙਇ᣿ߩࠨࠧࡗࠪ୘૕߆ࠄ‫ࠍ❱⚵⨍ޔ‬ណขߒߚ‫ޕ‬ណขߒߚ޿ߕࠇߩ⨍⚵❱߽‫ޔ‬70㧑ࠛ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞ṁᶧߦᶐẃߒߡᣣᧄߦᜬߜᏫࠅ‫ޔ‬᳓ߦᚯߒߚߩ
ߜ‫ޔ‬ᕆㅦಓ⚿㧙⌀ⓨಓ⚿ੇ῎ᴺ㧔Zakaria ࠄ 2002㧕ߢಓ⚿ੇ῎ߒߚ‫⨍ޕ‬ᢿ㕙ࠍࠝࠬࡒ࠙ࡓ
߹ߚߪ⊕㊄ߢ⫳⌕ߒߚߩߜ‫⿛ޔ‬ᩏ㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜㧔ᣣᧄ㔚ሶ␠⵾ JSM6360A㧕ߢⷰኤߒߚ‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ1㧚ࠨࠧࡗࠪߩ࠺ࡦࡊࡦ
㧔1㧕⨍ౝߦ߅ߌࠆ࠺ࡦࡊࡦߩᒻᘒ
Ԙࠕࡒࡠࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻ߩᒻᚑߣಽ㔌࡮ಽഀ ⚦⢩ዊེቭߢ޽ࠆࡊ࡜ࠬ࠴࠼㧔⦡⚛૕㧕ߪ࠺ࡦࡊࡦࠍ⫾Ⓧߒߡࠕࡒࡠࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻ߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬
33

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬ࠨࠧࡗࠪ⨍ߦ߅޿ߡ‫↢ޔ‬㐳ὐߦㄭ޿ㇱಽߢࠕࡒࡠࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻ߪᒻᚑߐࠇ‫↢ޔ‬㐳߇ㅴࠎߛ⨍ߩၮㇱ஥ߢߪ‫ߪ࠻ࠬ࡜ࡊࡠࡒࠕޔ‬ಽ㔌࡮ಽഀࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߔߎߣ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔Fig. 2.2-(3)㧕
㧔ᣂ↰ࠄ 2000‫ޔ‬2002㧕‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߦ߅޿ߡ߽‫ߩ࠻ࠬ࡜ࡊࡠࡒࠕࠆߌ߅ߦࠪࡗࠧࠨޔ‬ಽ㔌࡮ಽഀ߇‫ߚࠇߐ⹺⏕߇ߣߎࠆߎ⿠ߦ߁ࠃߩ߉ߟޔ‬㧔Fig. 2.2-(4)㧕‫ޕ‬㧔a㧕ࠕࡒࡠࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻⴫㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆ⓭⿠ߩᒻᚑ‫ޔ‬㧔b㧕⓭⿠ၮㇱߩિ㐳‫ޔ‬㧔c㧕ࠕࡒࡠࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻ߩ㐳ゲᣇะߩਛ㑆ઃㄭ߆ਛ㑆ࠃࠅ߽⓭⿠ߦㄭ޿ㇱಽߢಽ㔌࡮ಽഀ߇⿠ߎࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࠕࡒࡠࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻ߩಽ㔌࡮ಽഀߪ‫ߩ⨍ޔ‬ၮㇱ஥߿‫↢ޔ‬⢒ਛ࡮ᓟᦼߦ߅޿ߡ߽⿠ߎࠆߎߣ߇
᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ‫↢ޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬⢒߇ㅴ߻߶ߤ‫ߩ࠻ࠬ࡜ࡊࡠࡒࠕޔ‬ᒻ߿ᄢ߈ߐߩᄌ⇣߇ᄢ߈ߊߥࠆ‫ߩ࠻ࠬ࡜ࡊࡠࡒࠕߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬Ⴧᱺ᭽ᑼߪ‫․ߩࠪࡗࠧࠨޔ‬ᓽߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ԙࠕࡒࡠࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻ߩᄢ߈ߐߩᄌ⒳㑆Ꮕ⇣ ࠕࡒࡠࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻ߩᄢ߈ߐߦߪ᦭ᗧߥᄌ⒳㑆Ꮕ⇣߇⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ㧔Fig. 2.2-(5), (6)㧕㧔ᣂ↰ࠄ
2005‫ޔ‬2006‫ޔ‬Nittaࠄ 2007㧕‫ޕ‬㐳ᓘߪ‫ޔ‬Pala Hongleuߢߪ38.7ȝm‫ޔ‬Para Wilihaߢߪ27.7ȝmߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᨵ⚦⢩ߩන૏ᮮᢿ㕙Ⓧ޽ߚࠅࠕࡒࡠࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻ᢙߦ߽ᄌ⒳㑆Ꮕ⇣߇⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ
㧔ᦨᄢRondo㧦262.4mm-2‫ᦨޔ‬ዊPara Wiliha 184.4 mm-2㧕‫ޕ‬ ৻ᣇ‫ࡦࡊࡦ࠺ߩ⨍ޔ‬฽᦭₸ߣࠕࡒࡠࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻ߩᄢ߈ߐ߿ᨵ⚦⢩ߩන૏ᮮᢿ㕙Ⓧ޽ߚࠅࠕࡒࡠࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻ᢙߣߩ㑆ߦߪ‫᦭ޔ‬ᗧߥ⋧㑐㑐ଥߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫࠻ࠬ࡜ࡊࡠࡒࠕޔߚ߹ޕ‬ߩᄢ߈ߐߣᨵ⚦⢩ߩන૏ᮮᢿ㕙Ⓧ޽ߚࠅࠕࡒࡠࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻ᢙߣߩ㑆ߦ߽‫᦭ޔ‬ᗧߥ⋧㑐㑐ଥߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
㧔2㧕⵾ຠൻߐࠇߚ࠺ࡦࡊࡦߩᒻᘒ ᣣᧄߢߪ‫ߩࡦࡊࡦ࠺ࠪࡗࠧࠨޔ‬ᄙߊߪ↢࡜࡯ࡔࡦߩᛂߜ☳ߦ૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ࡦࡔ࡯࡜↢ޕ‬ߩ⴫㕙ࠍ⿛ᩏ㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ⷰኤߒߚ⚿ᨐ‫․ߩࡦࡊࡦ࠺ࠪࡗࠧࠨߦ߆ߒߚޔ‬ᓽ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ㧔Fig.
2.2-(7)㧕‫ޕ‬
2㧚ઁ૞‛ߩ࠺ࡦࡊࡦߣߩᲧセ ࠨࠧࡗࠪߩ࠺ࡦࡊࡦ☸ߪ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᄙߊ߇ᬦ౞૕߿⚜㍝૕ࠍߒߚන☸ߢ޽ࠅ‫ࠬ࡜ࡊࡠࡒࠕޔ‬࠻ߩ㐳ᓘߪ߅ࠃߘ30㨪50ȝmߢ޽ߞߚ‫ߦ࠻ࠬ࡜ࡊࡠࡒࠕߩ☸ⶄޕ‬฽߹ࠇࠆ࠺ࡦࡊࡦ☸ࠃࠅ߽ᄢ߈߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬1ߟߩᨵ⚦⢩ਛߦ10㨪20୘ߩࠕࡒࡠࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻߇⫾Ⓧߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ ᧄታ㛎߅ࠃ߮Ꮉፒ㧔1999㧕‫ޔ‬Ꮉ਄㧔1975㧕ߩ⚿ᨐߦࠃࠆߣ‫ޔߪ☸ࡦࡊࡦ࠺ࠪࡗࠧࠨޔ‬න☸
ߩࠕࡒࡠࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻ߢߪ‫ࠡࡓࠦޔ‬㧔2ᰴ࠺ࡦࡊࡦ☸㐳ᓘ㧦2㨪8ȝm‫ޔ‬1ᰴ࠺ࡦࡊࡦ☸㐳ᓘ㧦20㨪
40ȝm㧕߿ࡗࡑࡁࠗࡕ㧔㐳ᓘ㧦20ȝm⒟ᐲ㧕ࠃࠅ߽ᄢ߈޿߇‫ࡕࠗࠟࡖࠫޔ‬㧔㐳ᓘ㧦10㨪90ȝm㧕߿㘩↪ࠞࡦ࠽㧔㐳ᓘ㧦40㨪100ȝm㧕ࠃࠅߪዊߐ޿ߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ‫ࡒࠕߩ☸ⶄޔߚ߹ޕ‬ࡠࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻ߢߪ‫ࡀࠗޔ‬㧔㐳ᓘ㧦2.0㨪8.0ȝm㧕‫ࡕࠗࡑ࠷ࠨޔ‬㧔㐳ᓘ㧦8.0㨪36.0ȝm㧕‫ࠨ࠶ࡖࠠޔ‬ࡃ࠺ࡦࡊࡦ☸㧔࠲ࡇࠝࠞ㧕㧔㐳ᓘ㧦5㨪20ȝm㧕‫ࡕࠗ࠻ࠨޔ‬㧔㐳ᓘ㧦0.13㨪0.42ȝm㧕ࠃࠅ߽ᄢ߈
߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬54ߩ૞‛ߩ࠺ࡦࡊࡦ☸ߩᄢ߈ߐࠍ⺞ߴߚJaneࠄ㧔1994㧕ߩ⚿ᨐࠍ⠨߃޽ࠊߖࠆߣ‫ޔ‬න☸࠺ࡦࡊࡦ☸ߩߥ߆ߢߪਛ㨪ᄢߦ૏⟎ߔࠆᄢ߈ߐߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
34

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬ᒁ↪ᢥ₂Jane, J. et al. 1994. Starch 46:121-129.
Ꮉ਄޿ߟࠌ 1975㧚శቇ࡮㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜࿑⼆ ࠺ࡦࡊࡦߩᒻᘒ㧚කᱤ⮎಴㧚Ꮉፒㅢᄦ 1999㧚᧲੩ㄘᎿᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ㅪวㄘቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ඳ჻⺰ᢥ㧚ᣂ↰ᵗม࡮᧻↰ᥓ᣿࡮㆙⮮㓷ઍ࡮ᓟ⮮㓶૒࡮ਛ᧛⡡࡮ศ↰ᔀᔒ࡮ጊᧄ↱ᓼ 2000㧚ࠨࠧࡗࠪߩ⨍ਛᔃㇱၮᧄᨵ⚵❱ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠺ࡦࡊࡦ⫾Ⓧㆊ⒟ߩ㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ⷰኤ㧚╙9࿁ࠨࠧࡗࠪቇળ
⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸58-63㧚ᣂ↰ᵗม࡮ᧄᄙ⥰࡮ਛ᧛⡡࡮ᓟ⮮㓶૒࡮᧻↰ᥓ᣿ 2002㧚ࠨࠧࡗࠪ⨍ਛᔃㇱၮᧄᨵ⚵❱ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠺ࡦࡊࡦ⫾Ⓧߦ㑐ߔࠆ⿛ᩏ㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ⷰኤ㧙↢㐳ὐ߅ࠃ߮ߘߩၮㇱ஥⚵❱ߦ߅ߌࠆࡊ࡜ࠬ࠴࠼㧙ࠕࡒࡠࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻♽ߩ᭽⋧㧙㧚╙11࿁ࠨࠧࡗࠪቇળ⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸51-54㧚ᣂ↰ᵗม࡮⮝⑼િ຦࡮᧻↰ᥓ᣿࡮ጊᧄ↱ᓼ࡮ศ↰ᔀᔒ࡮ችፒᓆ 2005㧚ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ‫࡝ࠗޔ‬ࠕࡦࠫࡖࡗᎺࠫࡖࡗࡊ࡜ㄭ㇠ࠬࡦ࠲࠾ḓ⇎ߦ↢⢒ߔࠆࠨࠧࡗࠪᄌ⒳㑆ߩࠕࡒࡠࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻
⫾Ⓧ᭽⋧ߩᲧセ㧙㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ⷰኤ㧙㧚╙14࿁ࠨࠧࡗࠪቇળ⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸16-18㧚ᣂ↰ᵗม࡮᳓㑆ቬ࡮᧻↰ᥓ᣿࡮ጊᧄ↱ᓼ࡮ศ↰ᔀᔒ࡮ችፒᓆ 2006㧚ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ࿖ࡄࡊࠕ
Ꮊࠫࡖࡗࡊ࡜ㄭ㇠ࠬࡦ࠲࠾ḓ⇎ߦ↢⢒ߔࠆࠨࠧࡗࠪߩ⨍ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠺ࡦࡊࡦ⫾Ⓧ᭽⋧ߩᄌ⒳㑆Ꮕ⇣㧙㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ⷰኤ㧙㧚╙15࿁ࠨࠧࡗࠪቇળ⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸17-19㧚
Nitta, Y., T. Matsuda, S. Mizuma, Y. Yamamoto, T. Yoshida and A. Miyazaki 2007. Diversity ofstarch accumulation in sago palm stem. Abstracts of the 9th International Sago Symposium-Enhancing the potential of sago for food and industrial uses-. July 19-21, 2007 at Sabin Resort
Hotel, Ormoc, Philippines. 24.
ጟፒᱜⷙ 2010㧚21਎♿ߦ߅ߌࠆࠨࠧࡗࠪߩ዁᧪㧚ࠨࠧࡗࠪቇળ✬‫ࠪࡗࠧࠨޔ‬㧙21਎♿ߩ⾗Ḯᬀ‛㧚347-358㧚ጊᧄ↱ᓼ 2010㧚࠺ࡦࡊࡦߩ↢↥ᕈ㧚ࠨࠧࡗࠪቇળ✬‫ࠪࡗࠧࠨޔ‬㧙21਎♿ߩ⾗Ḯᬀ‛㧚210-235㧚
Zakaria, S., T. Matsuda, S. Tajima and Y. Nitta 2002. Effect of high temperature at ripening stage on
the reserve accumulation in seed in some rice cultivars. Plant Proction Science 5:160-168.

35

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬

Fig. 2.2-(3). Parenchyma cell and amyloplast of

Fig. 2.2-(4). Pattern of separation/ division of sago

sago palm stem. Bar: 10 ȝm.㩷palm amyloplast. S: stroma, arrowhead:protuberance.㩷

Fig. 2.2-(5). Varietal difference of the size of amyloplast.
Left: Wani 46.8ȝm, right: Folo 38.5 ȝm. Bar: 10 ȝm. 㩷

Fig. 2.2-(6). Parenchyma cell of sago palm sucker.

Fig. 2.2-(7). Surface structure of raw ramen.

Bar: 10 ȝm. 㩷

Bar: 100and 50 ȝm for left and right, respectively. 㩷36

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㧝㧕⪺ᦠᣂ↰ᵗม 2010㧚ᒻᘒ⊛․ᕈ㧚࠺ࡦࡊࡦߩ↢↥ᕈ㧚ࠨࠧࡗࠪቇળ✬‫ ࠪࡗࠧࠨޔ‬21 ਎♿ߩ⾗Ḯᬀ‛㧚੩ㇺᄢቇቇⴚ಴

ળ‫ޔ‬੩ㇺ㧚63-67㧚212-218㧚

㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕ਛ᧛⡡࡮૒⮮ᢕ࡮ᄙ⾐⼱෹⟤࡮㕍ᧁ㚅ᄹሶ࡮ᢪ⮮ḩ଻࡮ᣂ↰ᵗม࡮ᓟ⮮㓶૒ 2010㧚ࠬࠗ࡯࠻࠰࡞ࠟࡓຠ⒳ Wray ߩ⨍⻉ᒻ⾰ߩ․ᕈ㧚ᣣᧄ૞‛ቇળ᧲ർᡰㇱળႎ 53㧦
29-32㧚
㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ ߥߒ㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫
Nitta, Y., Asagi, N., Homma, T., Matsuda, T., Warashina, S., Goto, Y., Nakamura, S.,
Nakamura, T., Watanabe, M., Yamamoto, Y. and Yoshida, T. 2010. Morphological
Characters of Sago Palm Starch. SAGO PALM 18: 63-64.
ᓟ⮮㓶૒࡮ਛ᧛⡡࡮ਛ᧛⽵ੑ࡮ᣂ↰ᵗม࡮ᷰㆺቇ 2010㧚ᐙ┙ߜ೨ߩࠨࠧࡗࠪߦ߅ߌ
ࠆࠨ࠶ࠞ࡯ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞㧚SAGO PALM 18: 51-52.
Nitta, Y., Asagi, N., Homma, T., Matsuda, T., Warashina, S., Goto, Y., Nakamura, S.,
Nakamura, T., Watanabe, M., Yamamoto, Y. and Yoshida, T. 2010. Morphological
Characters of Sago Palm Starch. The 19th Conference of The Society of Sago Palm
Studies: 23-24.
ᓟ⮮㓶૒࡮ਛ᧛⡡࡮ਛ᧛⽵ੑ࡮ᣂ↰ᵗม࡮ᷰㆺቇ 2010㧚ᐙ┙ߜ೨ߩࠨࠧࡗࠪߦ߅ߌ
ࠆࠨ࠶ࠞ࡯ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞㧚╙ 19 ࿁ࠨࠧࡗࠪቇળ⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸 5-6㧚ᓟ⮮㓶૒࡮ਛ᧛⡡࡮ਛ᧛⽵ੑ࡮ᣂ↰ᵗม࡮ᷰㆺቇ 2010㧚ࠨࠧࡗࠪߦ߅ߌࠆ⨍ߩ൵൷↢㐳ߣࠨ࠶ࠞ࡯ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞㧚ᣣᧄ૞‛ቇળ♿੐ 79㧔೎ 1㧕㧦220-221㧚㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕2010 ᐕ 6 ᦬ 19 ᣣ ࠨࠧࡗࠪቇળࠍ⨙ၔᄢቇㄘቇㇱߢ㐿௅‫ޕ‬ㆇ༡ᆔຬ㐳㧦㧚ෳട⠪ቇ
ᄖ 32 ฬ‫ޔ‬ቇౝ 5 ฬ‫ઁޔ‬ㆇ༡ᆔຬ㧔ቇ↢㧕5 ฬ㧚㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ ߥߒ
37

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬

2.2.3.

౒↢⩶㘃߿ࠗࡀ⑼ᬀ‛㑆⋧੕૞↪‛⾰ߦࠃࠆ૞‛ߩ↢⢒ଦㅴലᨐ߿⥄Ꮖ㒐ᓮᯏ᭴ߩㆡᔕ೑↪น⢻ᕈߩᬌ⸛㐳⼱Ꮉ቞ᢥ‫ޔ‬ᚭ᎑ᶈ᣿‫ޔ‬૒⮮㆐㓶‫ޔ‬ᚑỈᚽᒾ㧔ㄘቇㇱ㧕‫ޔ‬቟⷏ᒄⴕ㧔ㆮવሶታ㛎ᣉ⸳㧕
⎇ⓥදജ⠪㧦੹੗ථ਽㧔⾗Ḯ↢‛⑼ቇኾ᡹㧕‫ޔ‬੗਄㕏ਫ㧔⾗Ḯ↢‛⑼ቇ⑼㧕
Ani Widiastuti㧔ㅪวㄘቇ⎇ⓥ⑼↢‛↢↥⑼ቇኾ᡹㧕
⧐㊁ᧂᄩሶ㧔↢‛↢↥⑼ቇኾ᡹㧕‫⨒ ୖ☨ޔ‬㧔⾗Ḯ↢‛⑼ቇኾ᡹㧕[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ ᷫㄘ⮎ᩱၭࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆ਄ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᬀ‛⥄りߩᜬߟ⥄Ꮖ㒐ᓮ⢻ജࠍᦨᄢ㒢ߦ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫⥄ߩߘޕ‬Ꮖ㒐ᓮ෻ᔕߩ৻ߟߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᬀ‛߇∛ේ⩶ߦࠃࠆᗵᨴࠍฃߌߚ
ߣ߈ߦᣂߚߦ⫾Ⓧߔࠆ᛫⩶ᵴᕈ‛⾰ߢ޽ࠆࡈࠖ࠻ࠕ࡟ࠠࠪࡦߩ೑↪㐿⊒ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬㜞᷷ⅣႺਅߦ߅ߌࠆ૞‛ߩⅣႺㆡᔕᯏ૞ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ߩߎޔ‬ᯏ᭴ࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦ೑↪ߒߡⅣႺᄌേㆡᔕᕈࠍઃਈߔࠆᛛⴚࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆ‫ޔߦࠄߐޕ‬੝ᾲᏪ⿠Ḯߩᩮㇱࠛࡦ࠼ࡈࠔ
ࠗ࠻ Veronaeopsis simplex ߦࠃࠆ࠻ࡑ࠻ᩮ⣣⪜಑∛ߦኻߔࠆᛥ೙ലᨐࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ ⚡ᄖ✢ᾖ኿ࠗࡀ⪲ߦ߅ߌࠆᣂⷙߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⺃ዉᕈൻว‛ߩត⚝߅ࠃ߮ࠗࡀ޿߽ߜ∛⩶ߦࠃࠆࡈࠖ࠻ࠕ࡟ࠠࠪࡦߩಽ⸃ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ࠇߘޔ޿↪ࠍ࡝࠙ࡘࠠޔࡦࡠࡔޔߚ߹ޕ‬ߙࠇߩᐜ⧣ߦᾲ࡚ࠪ࠶ࠢಣℂࠍᣉߒߡ⊒⃻ߔࠆㆮવሶ⟲ࠍᬌ⚝ߒߚߣߎࠈ‫ޔ‬ਔ⠪ߣ߽ߦࡍ࡞ࠝࠠࠪ࠳࡯࠯ㆮવሶߩ㗼⪺ߥ⊒⃻߇ⷰኤߐࠇߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔߦߢ߹੹ޔ‬ᢙ⒳ᩮㇱࠛࡦ࠼ࡈࠔ
ࠗ࠻߇ኋਥߦኻߒߡ∛ኂᛥ೙ലᨐࠍ␜ߔߎߣ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⎇ᧄߢߎߘޕ‬ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬੝ᾲᏪ࿾ၞ(ደਭፉ)⿠Ḯߩ Veronaeopsis simplex ࠍ↪޿ߡ‫࠻ࡑ࠻ޔ‬ᩮ⣣⪜಑∛(Fusarium oxysporum
f. sp. radicis-lycopersici ߦࠃࠆ)ߦኻߔࠆᛥ೙ലᨐߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐx⚡ᄖ✢ᾖ኿ߪࠗࡀ⪲ߦࡈࠖ࠻ࠕ࡟ࠠࠪࡦࠍ⫾Ⓧߐߖࠆ◲ଢߥᣇᴺߣߒߡ⦟ߊ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߢߪ‫⚡ޔ‬ᄖ✢ᾖ኿ࠗࡀ⪲ߦ⫾Ⓧߔࠆᣂⷙࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⺃ዉᕈൻว‛ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ent-10-oxodepressin (1) ࠍหቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬x

1 ߪࠗࡀࡈࠖ࠻ࠕ࡟ࠠࠪࡦߣߒߡ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆਃⅣᕈࠫ࠹࡞ࡍࡦൻว‛ߣߪ⇣ߥࠅ‫⑼ࠨࠣࠗ࠳࠙࠻ޔ‬ᬀ‛߿エ⾰ࠨࡦࠧߩ↢↥ߔࠆᄤὼ‛ߣߒߡႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ
casbane ဳࠫ࠹࡞ࡍࡦߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᓥ᧪߆ࠄࠗࡀߪᄙ᭽ߥੑᰴઍ⻢↥‛↢วᚑ⢻ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬1 ߩ⊒⷗ߦࠃߞߡ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߩߐࠄߥࠆᐢ߇ࠅ
߇᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬xᤓᐕᐲߩ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄࠗࡀࡈࠖ࠻ࠕ࡟ࠠࠪࡦߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠆࡕࡒ࡜ࠢ࠻ࡦ A ߇ࠗࡀ޿߽ߜ∛⩶ߦࠃߞߡઍ⻢ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߡ޿ߚ߇‫੹ޔ‬ᐕᐲߪਥⷐઍ⻢↥‛ߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‛⾰ 3,6-dioxo-19-nor-9ȕ-pimara-7,15-diene (2)ࠍห


38

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬ቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬x䈖䉏䉌䈱ᚑᨐ䈲䇮䊐䉞䊃䉝䊧䉨䉲䊮↢↥⢻䉇∛ේ⩶䈱ᜬ䈧䊐䉞䊃䉝䊧䉨䉲䊮⸃Ქᯏ᭴䉕ᛥ೙䈜䉎ᩱၭᚻᴺ䈭䈬䈱ᣂ䈢䈭ᷫㄘ⮎ᩱၭ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒䈮䈧䈭䈏䉎ၮ␆⊛⍮⷗䈫䈭䉎䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯xࡍ࡞ࠝࠠࠪ࠳࡯࠯ߪᵴᕈ㉄⚛⒳㒰෰ߦ㑐ਈߔࠆ㉂⚛ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬૞‛߇㜞᷷ߦㆣㆄߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ૕ౝߦᵴᕈ㉄⚛⒳߇↢ᚑߒ‫ߩࠇߎޔ‬ᶖ෰ߦ૞↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ߽
ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬xࡍ࡞ࠝࠠࠪ࠳࡯࠯ㆮવሶߩ⊒⃻ߪᬀ‛ߩࠪࠣ࠽࡞વ㆐‛⾰ߢ޽ࠆࠨ࡝࠴࡞㉄ߩ੺࿷ߦࠃߞߡోりߦવ㆐ߐࠇࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚߚ߼‫㉄࡞࠴࡝ࠨߡ޿߅ߦ࡝࠙ࡘࠠޔ‬฽㊂ߩቯ㊂ࠍⴕߞߚߣߎࠈ‫ޔ‬ᾲ࡚ࠪ࠶ࠢಣℂᓟߦ㗼⪺ߥჇട߇ⷰኤߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬xᬀ‛૕ߩ৻ㇱߩߺߦಣℂࠍⴕߞߚ႐วߢ߽ోり⊛ߥࡍ࡞ࠝࠠࠪ࠳࡯࠯ㆮવሶߩ⊒⃻߇⷗ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᾲ࡚ࠪ࠶ࠢߩઍࠊࠅߦࠨ࡝࠴࡞㉄วᚑࠍ⺃ዉߔࠆൻว‛ BIT ࠍಣℂߒߚ႐วߢ߽ࡍ࡞ࠝࠠࠪ࠳࡯࠯ߩ⊒⃻߇⷗ࠄࠇߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬ᾲ࡚ࠪ࠶ࠢಣℂߦࠃࠆ∛ኂᛶ᛫ᕈߩ⺃ዉലᨐ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬BIT ಣℂߢߪࠠࡘ࠙࡝ߩߺߢലᨐ߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬xၭ࿾ߩ pH ࠍ 3, 4 ߅ࠃ߮ 5 ߦ⺞ᢛߒߚኙᄤၭ࿾ࠍ↪޿ធ⒳⹜㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬ኻᾖ඙ߪోߡߩ pH ߦ߅޿ߡ∛ේ⩶ធ⒳ 5 ᣣᓟߦሶ⪲ߩ㤛ൻ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇ 14 ᣣᓟߦߪᨗᱫ
ߒߚ(⊒∛ᐲ 100)‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬V. simplex ಣℂ඙ߢߪ 10 ᣣᓟ߹ߢ⊒∛߇ోߊ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆
ߞߚ߇‫ߩߘޔ‬ᓟ‫߇∛⊒ޔ‬ᆎ߹ࠅ 14 ᣣᓟߦߪ⊒∛ᐲ߇ 63㨪88(㒐㒰ଔ 13㨪37)ߣߥߞ
ߚ‫ޕ‬ਔ඙౒ߦૐ pH ߢ⊒∛ᐲ߇㜞ߊߥࠆ௑ะߦ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬xోಣℂ඙ߩኋਥᩮߩಾ

ࠍశቇ㗼ᓸ㏜ߦߡⷰኤߒߚߣߎࠈ‫ޔ‬ኻᾖ඙ߢߪ∛ේ⩶⩶♻

߇⛽▤᧤ߦ߹ߢ㆐ߒߡ޿ߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬V. simplex ಣℂ඙ߢߪ‫߅⊹⴫߇࠻ࠗࠔࡈ࠼ࡦࠛޔ‬ࠃ߮⊹ጀ⚦⢩ߦቯ⌕ߒ‫ߩ࡜ࡇࡄޔ‬ᒻᚑ߿⚦⢩ოߩ⢈ෘൻ╬ߩᛶ᛫ᕈ෻ᔕࠍ⺃ዉߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬xࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬V. simplex ߪ࠻ࡑ࠻ᩮ⣣⪜಑∛ߦኻߒߡᛥ೙ലᨐ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㧝㧕⪺ᦠ ߥߒ㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕
Hasegawa, M., Mitsuhara, I., Seo, S., Imai, T., Koga, J., Okada, K., Yamane, H., andOhashi, Y., Phytoalexin accumulation in the interaction between rice and the blast
fungus. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact., 23, 1000-1011. 2010.
Ani Widiastuti, Mioko Yoshino, Harufumi Saito, Keisuke Maejima, Songying Zhou,
Hiromitsu Odani, Morifumi Hasegawa, Youji Nitta, Tatsuo Sato. Induction of disease
resistance against Botrytis cinerea by heat shock treatment in melon (Cucumis melo L.).

39

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬

PMPP.75: 157-162. 2011.
⧐㊁ᧂᄩሶ, ࠕ࠾࠙ࠖ࠺ࠖࠕࠬ࠻࠘࠹ࠖ, 㐳⼱Ꮉ቞ᢥ, ૒⮮㆐㓶᷷. ḡᶐẃࠍ↪޿ߚᾲ࡚ࠪ࠶ࠢߦࠃࠅ⺃ዉߐࠇࠆࠠࡘ࠙࡝ߩἯ⦡߆߮∛ᛶ᛫ᕈߣߘߩᯏ૞. ࿦⧓ቇ⎇ⓥ㧚ශ೚ਛ㧚
Ousmane D, Takahashi T, Yonekura A, Nitta Y and Narisawa K. A New Fungal Endophyte,
Helminthosporium veltinum, Plant Growth of a Bioalcohol Plant, Sweet Sorghum.
Microbes Environ 25:216-219. 2010.
㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ૒⮮㆐㓶㧚ᾲ࡚ࠪ࠶ࠢߦࠃࠆ㊁⩿ߩ∛ኂᛶ᛫ᕈߩ⺃ዉ㧚ᬀ‛㒐∉㧚65: 303-307. 2011㧠㧕ቇળ⊒⴫
੹੗ථ਽࡮ᄢᯅ␭ሶ࡮శේ৻ᦶ࡮ἑየ⨃⟤࡮ᚭ᎑ᶈ᣿࡮㐳⼱Ꮉ቞ᢥࠗࡀࡈࠖ࠻ࠕ࡟
ࠠࠪࡦࡕࡒ࡜ࠢ࠻ࡦAߩ޿߽ߜ∛⩶ߦࠃࠆઍ⻢↥‛ߩหቯ㧚ᬀ‛ൻቇ⺞▵ቇળ╙45࿁ᄢળ⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸㧚2011ᐕ੗਄㕏ਫ࡮㒋੗⟤♿࡮ᆖ⟲࡮⼱ᧄᵗテ࡮ᚭ᎑ᶈ᣿࡮㐳⼱Ꮉ቞ᢥ ⚡ᄖ✢ᾖ኿ࠗࡀ⪲߆ࠄߩᣂᄸࠫ࠹࡞ࡍࡦൻว‛ߩන㔌㧚ᣣᧄㄘ⧓ൻቇળ2011ᐕᐲᄢળ⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸㧚2011ᐕ☨ୖ⨒, ᚑỈᚽᒾ. ੝ᾲᏪ⿠Ḯߩᩮㇱࠛࡦ࠼ࡈࠔࠗ࠻Veronaeopsis simplexߦࠃࠆ࠻ࡑ࠻ᩮ⣣⪜಑∛ߦኻߔࠆᛥ೙ലᨐᐔᚑ23ᐕᐲᣣᧄᬀ‛∛ℂቇળᄢળ 2011ᐕ㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ ߥߒ
40

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬

2.3.
2.3.1.

࿯ფ࡮᳓♽‛⾰ᓴⅣ଻ోߩ⎇ⓥ᷷ቶലᨐࠟࠬ⊒↢ࠍᜰᮡߣߒߚⅣႺ଻ోဳㄘᴺߩ⹏ଔߣㄘᴺߩᦨㆡൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥዊ᧻㦮዁৻‫ޔ‬ᄥ↰ኡⴕ‫ޔ‬ਭ⇐ਥᵏᦶ‫ޔ‬ศ↰ᱜᄦ㧔ㄘቇㇱ㧕‫ޔ‬૒⮮ཅೣ㧔ICAS㧕
⎇ⓥදജ⠪㧦⿒ᳰ ᕺ㧔⾗Ḯ↢‛⑼ቇኾ᡹㧕‫ޔ‬ᄹ⦟ጟ㓷ᄢ㧔⾗Ḯ↢‛⑼ቇ⑼㧕
⿬ ㋕ァ㧔ㅪวㄘቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕‫ ᧲ޔ‬㆐຦㧔࿾ၞⅣႺ⑼ቇኾ᡹㧕‫ᧁ౎ޔ‬ጟᢕ㧔࿾ၞⅣႺ⑼ቇ㧕[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ࠊ߇࿖ߢߪ‫ޔ‬੩ㇺ⼏ቯᦠߦቯ߼ࠄࠇߚ᷷ቶലᨐࠟࠬߩ೥ᷫ⋡ᮡߩ㆐ᚑ߇ෂ߱߹ࠇࠆ৻ᣇ
ߢ‫ޔ‬ੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛ߩๆ෼Ḯߣߒߡ᫪ᨋ▤ℂߦട߃ߡ‫ޔ‬ㄘ⠹࿾࿯ფߩ὇⚛ๆ෼ᯏ⢻ߦᵈ⋡߇㓸߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߪߢߎߎޕ‬ㄘ⠹࿾ߦ߅ߌࠆ᷷ቶലᨐࠟࠬߩ⊒↢ߣๆ෼ߩ㕙߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ଻ోဳㄘᬺߩ⹏ଔߣㄘᴺߩᦨㆡൻߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ㧔㧝㧕ࠞࡃ࡯ࠢࡠ࠶ࡊߩ೑↪ߣ⠹߁ࠎᣇᴺ߇࿯ფ὇⚛⾂⇐㊂ߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀⨙ၔᄢቇㄘቇㇱ㒝ዻࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߢߩࠞࡃ࡯ࠢࡠ࠶ࡊ೑
↪ߩ㐳ᦼ⹜㛎࿛႐ߦ߅ߌࠆ 2002㨪2010 ᐕ߹ߢߩ 8 ᐕ㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆ 0㨪30cm ߦ߅ߌࠆ࿯ფ
὇⚛⾂⇐㊂ߩផ⒖ࠍߺࠆߣ‫ޔ‬⠹߁ࠎᣇᴺߣࠞࡃ࡯ࠢࡠ࠶ࡊߩ೑↪ߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬࿯ფ὇⚛⾂⇐ߪ⪺ߒߊᄌൻߒߚ‫ޕ‬ਇ⠹⿠ᩱၭߢߩ⵻࿾߅ࠃ߮ࠞࡃ࡯ࠢࡠ࠶ࡊ೑↪ਗ߮ߦࡠ࡯࠲࡝⠹ߩࠞࡃ࡯ࠢࡠ࠶ࡊ೑↪ߢ࿯ფ὇⚛⾂⇐㊂ߪჇട௑ะࠍ␜ߒߚ߇‫࠙࡜ࡊޔ‬⠹ߩ⵻࿾߅ࠃ߮ࠞ
ࡃ࡯ࠢࡠ࠶ࡊ೑↪ਗ߮ߦࡠ࡯࠲࡝⠹ߩ⵻࿾ߢ࿯ფ὇⚛⾂⇐㊂ߪ߿߿ᷫዋ௑ะࠍ␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫⹜ޔ‬㛎㐿ᆎ 5 ᐕᓟߦ߅ߌࠆ࿯ფ὇⚛㊂⾂⇐㊂㧔ᤐߣ⑺ߩᐔဋ୯㧕ࠍߺࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ਇ⠹⿠ᩱၭߩዉ౉ߦࠃࠅ‫࡝࠲࡯ࡠޔ‬⠹߿ࡊ࡜࠙⠹ߥߤߩ⠹߁ࠎ૕♽ߦᲧߴߘࠇߙࠇ 0.04 ߅ࠃ߮ 0.40 ࠻ࡦ㧯/ha ߩ࿯ფ὇⚛ࠍჇടߐߖߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩࡊ࠶ࡠࠢ࡯ࡃࠞޔߚ߹ޕ‬೑↪ߪߘࠇߙࠇߩ⠹߁ࠎᣇᴺߦ߅޿ߡ⵻࿾ߦᲧߴߡ⪺ߒߊ࿯ფ὇⚛ࠍჇടߐߖߡ߅ࠅ‫࠙࡜ࡊޔ‬૕♽ߢߪ‫⵻ޔ‬࿾ߦᲧߴߡ࡜ࠗࡓࠡ߅ࠃ߮ࡋࠕ࡝࡯ࡌ࠶࠴೑↪ߢߘࠇߙࠇ 0.62 ߅ࠃ߮ 0.42 ࠻ࡦ㧯/ha ߩ࿯ფ὇⚛ߩჇട߇⹺߼ࠄࠇ‫࡝࠲࡯ࡠޔ‬⠹૕♽ߢߪห᭽ߦ⵻࿾ߦᲧߴߡ࡜ࠗࡓࠡ
߅ࠃ߮ࡋࠕ࡝࡯ࡌ࠶࠴೑↪ߢߘࠇߙࠇ 1.43 ߅ࠃ߮ 0.97 ࠻ࡦ/ha ߩ࿯ფ὇⚛ߩჇട߇⹺߼
ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ኻߒ‫ޔ‬ਇ⠹⿠૕♽ߢߪ‫࠴࠶ࡌ࡯࡝ࠕࡋ߮ࠃ߅ࠡࡓࠗ࡜ޔ‬೑↪ߢ⵻࿾ߦᲧߴߡߘࠇߙࠇ 1.16 ߅ࠃ߮ 0.65 ࠻ࡦ/ha ߩ࿯ფ὇⚛ߩჇട߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬㧔㧞㧕ਇ⠹⿠࡮⨲↢ᩱၭ㧔⥄ὼㄘᴺ㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆ᷷ቶലᨐࠟࠬߩ⊒↢ߣๆ෼ਇ⠹⿠࡮⨲↢ᩱၭ㧔⥄ὼㄘᴺ㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬ਇ⠹⿠ߢ⨲ࠍ↢߿ߒ‫ޔ‬ዋ㊂ߩ᦭ᯏ⾰⢈ᢱߩᛩ౉ߦࠃ
ࠅ૞‛↢↥ࠍⴕ߁᦭ᯏᩱၭ૕♽ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ㄘᴺߪ‫⥄ޔ‬ὼߩ߽ߟ‛⾗ᓴⅣᯏ⢻ࠍᦨᄢ㒢ߦ೑↪ߒߚㄘᴺߢ޽ࠆߣหᤨߦ‫ޔ‬࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻࠍ✭๺ߔࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ⸒ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫߆ߒޕ‬ߒߘߩ⹦⚦ߦߟ޿ߡߪႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫⎇ᧄߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬ⓥߢߪ‫⥄ޔ‬ὼㄘᴺ࿛႐ߦ߅ߌࠆ


41

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬࿯ფ὇⚛‫ޔ‬࿯ფήᯏᘒ⓸⚛‫ߚߞ޿ߣࡦ࡝ޔ‬࿯ფߩ㙃ಽേᘒ߿‫ޔ‬࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬⨙ၔᄢቇㄘቇㇱࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߦᣂ⸳ߒߚ‫⥄ޔ‬ὼㄘᴺ㐳ᦼ⹜㛎࿛႐ߢߩ‫ޔ‬⠹߁ࠎߦࠃࠆ᦭ᯏᩱၭ࿛႐ߣਇ⠹⿠࡮⨲↢ߦࠃࠆᩱၭߩᲧセ⹜㛎ߩ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬࿯ფ὇⚛ߪ 8 ᦬ߣ 11 ᦬ߦ‫ޔ‬ᷓߐ 0-2.5cm ߢಣℂ඙㑆ߦ᦭ᗧᏅ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ਇ⠹⿠࡮⨲↢඙ߢߪᬀ↢߇Ᏹߦሽ࿷ߒ‫᦭ޔ‬ᯏ‛ଏ⛎߇ⴕࠊࠇߚߚ߼ߣ⠨߃ࠆ‫㉄⎣ޕ‬ᘒ⓸⚛(NO3-)ߪ 8 ᦬‫ޔ‬
11 ᦬ߦᷓߐ 30-60cm‫ޔ‬60-90cm ߦ߅޿ߡಣℂ඙㑆ߦ᦭ᗧᏅ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ਇ⠹⿠࡮⨲↢඙ߢߪᬀ↢ߦࠃࠅ NO3-߇ๆ෼ߐࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬⠹⿠඙ߢߪᬀ↢߇ߥ޿ߚ߼‫ޔ‬㒠㔎ߣߣ߽ߦ NO3ߩṁ⣕߇⿠ߎߞߚߣ⠨߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬᷷ቶലᨐࠟࠬߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬CH4 ๆ෼㊂‫ޔ‬N2O ᡼಴㊂ߣ߽ߦ⠹߁ࠎ⋥ᓟߦಣℂ඙㑆ߢ᦭ᗧᏅ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇ‫ߦ߽ߣޔ‬⠹⿠඙ߢᄢ߈ߥ୯ࠍ␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬⠹⿠඙ߢߪ‫ޔ‬⠹߁ࠎߦࠃߞߡ࿯ფߦ㉄⚛߇ଏ⛎ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬CH4 ߩ㉄ൻಽ⸃‫ޔ‬N2O ߩ↢ᚑ߇ଦㅴߐࠇߚ
߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬౮⌀ 2.3-(1) ⨙ၔᄢቇㄘቇㇱࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߦᣂ
⸳ߒߚ‫⥄ޔ‬ὼㄘᴺ㐳ᦼ⹜㛎࿛႐౮⌀Ꮐߪ⠹߁ࠎߦࠃࠆ᦭ᯏᩱၭ࿛႐‫ޔ‬౮⌀ฝߪਇ⠹⿠࡮⨲↢ߦࠃࠆᩱၭ‫ޕ‬㧔㧟㧕੝㉄ൻ⓸⚛ࠍ೙ᓮߔࠆ࿯ფ▤ℂᛛⴚ
᷷ቶലᨐࠟࠬߢ޽ࠆ੝㉄ൻ⓸⚛(N2O)ࠍઍ⻢↥‛ߣߔࠆ⣕⓸ᵴᕈ߇♻⁁⩶ߩ৻ㇱߢ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᓸ↢‛ᵴᕈߩ⊒⷗ߦࠃߞߡ‫⇌ޔ‬࿾࿯ფߥߤߩ♻⁁⩶ኒᐲ߇㜞޿↢ᘒ♽ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ ߩ⩶⁁♻ޔ‬N2O ⊒↢ࠍᛥ೙ߔࠆㄘᬺᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫੹ޕ‬ᐕᐲߪ‫ޔ‬੝㉄ൻ⓸⚛ᛥ೙ᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ߦะߌߚၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥߣߒߡ‫ࡊ࠶ࡠࠢ࡯ࡃࠞޔ‬೑↪ਇ⠹⿠඙ߩ࿯ფ⹜ᢱࠍ↪޿ߡၮ⾰⺃ዉ๭ๆ㒖ኂᴺࠍᔕ↪ߒߚ N2O ߳ߩ⚦⩶ߣ♻⁁⩶ߩነਈ₸ߩቯ㊂⊛⹏ଔ‫᦭ޔ‬ᯏᘒ⓸⚛߿ࠕࡦࡕ࠾࠙ࡓࠗࠝࡦ߆ࠄ N2O ࠍ↢ᚑߔࠆ♻⁁⩶ߩᣂⷙ N2O ↢ᚑ⚻〝ߩ⸃᣿‫⚦⩶⁁♻ޔ‬⢩ౝ↢⚦⩶ߦࠃࠆ N2O ↢ᚑᯏ᭴ߩ⸃᣿‫ޕߚߺ⹜ࠍޔ‬ࠞࡃ࡯ࠢࡠ࠶ࡊ೑↪ਇ⠹⿠඙ߩ࿯ფ⹜ᢱࠍ߽ߜ޿ߡ‫ߩ⩶⁁♻߮ࠃ߅⩶⚦ޔ‬ᵴᕈ㒖ኂ೷ࠍᷝടߒ‫ޔ‬N2O ↢ᚑ㊂ߦභ߼ࠆਔ⠪ߩነਈ₸ࠍ⺞ᩏߒߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫ޔ‬N2O ↢ᚑ㊂ߩነਈ₸ߪ♻⁁⩶㒖ኂ೷ߣ⚦⩶㒖ኂ೷ߢ߶߷╬ߒ޿ഀวߣߥߞߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬௑ะߪ‫ޔ‬ណ㓸ᤨᦼߩ⇣ߥࠆ࿯ფ⹜ᢱߢ߽‫ࠆߥ⇣ޔ‬ၭ㙃᷷ᐲߦ߅޿ߡ߽ห᭽ߦ⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ၮ⾰⺃ዉ๭ๆ㒖ኂᴺ߆
ࠄ᳞߼ߚ♻⁁⩶↱᧪ߩ N2O ↢ᚑ㊂ߣ♻⁁⩶ߩࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬߩᜰᮡ‛⾰ߢ޽ࠆࠛ࡞ࠧࠬ࠹ࡠ
࡯࡞㊂ߦߪ㜞޿ᱜߩ⋧㑐㑐ଥ㧔R2㧩0.75㧕߇⹺߼ࠄࠇ‫ޔ‬N2O ↢ᚑᵴᕈ߇࿯ფ♻⁁⩶ߦ᥉ㆉ⊛ߦሽ࿷ߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇㜞޿ߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
ᣂⷙ N2O ↢ᚑ⚻〝ߩ⸃ᨆߢߪ‫ޔ‬ઍ⴫♻⁁⩶ᩣߣߒߡ Metarhizium sp. FMRCy15 ᩣࠍㆬᛮߒߡታ㛎ߦଏ⹜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᣂⷙ N2O ↢ᚑ⚻〝ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ฦ⒳㒖ኂ೷ࠍ↪޿ߡᰴߩ 3 ߟࠍ⚻42

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬〝ߩផቯࠍ⹜ߺߚ‫ޕ‬Ԙ⎣ൻ෻ᔕߦࠃߞߡ‫᦭ޔ‬ᯏ૕⓸⚛߇⎣㉄ࠗࠝࡦߦ㉄ൻߐࠇ‫ߡ޿⛯ޔ‬⣕⓸෻ᔕߦࠃࠅ⎣㉄ࠗࠝࡦ߆ࠄ N2O ࠍ↢ᚑߔࠆ⚻〝‫ޕ‬ԙ⎣ൻㆊ⒟߆ࠄ೽↥‛ߣߒߡ N2O ࠍ↢ᚑߔࠆ⚻〝‫ޕ‬Ԛࠕ࡞ࠡ࠾ࡦ߆ࠄ৻㉄ൻ⓸⚛ࠍ↢ᚑߒ‫㉄৻ߦࠄߐޔ‬ൻ⓸⚛߆ࠄ N2O ࠍ↢ᚑߔࠆ⚻〝‫⃻ޕ‬࿷߹ߢߦ‫㉄৻ޔ‬ൻ⓸⚛↢ᚑ㉂⚛ߩ㒖ኂ೷㧔L-NAME㧕ߩታ㛎߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬㒖ኂ೷ࠍട߃ߚ႐วߢ߽ N2O ↢ᚑ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚߚ߼Ԛߩ⚻〝ߢ޽ࠆน⢻ᕈߪૐ޿ߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆
ߣߥߞߚ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟԘ߅ࠃ߮ԙߦ㑐ߒߡߐࠄߦ⸃ᨆࠍㅴ߼ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ౝ↢⚦⩶଻᦭♻⁁⩶ߩ N2O ↢ᚑᯏ᭴ߩ⸃᣿ߢߪ‫ޔ‬N2O ↢ᚑ♻⁁⩶ߢౝ↢⚦⩶ࠍ଻᦭ߔ
ࠆ Mortierella elongata ⩶ᩣߦߟ޿ߡ⹦⚦ߦᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߦ߅޿ߡන⢩ሶಽ㔌ᴺ߆ࠄౝ↢⚦⩶ࠍ଻᦭ߒߡ޿ߥ޿ᩣߩㆬᛮߦᚑഞߒߚ‫ޕ‬ౝ↢⚦⩶଻᦭ᩣ‫ޔ‬㕖଻᦭ᩣߦߟ޿ߡ N2O↢ᚑᵴᕈࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚߣߎࠈ‫ߩࠄߜߤޔ‬ᩣ߆ࠄ߽ห⒟ᐲߩ N2O ↢ᚑ߇⹺߼ࠄߚ㧔Sato et al.
2010㧕‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ౝ↢⚦⩶଻᦭ᩣ‫ޔ‬㕖଻᦭ᩣߩ DNA ࠍ᛽಴ߒ‫ޔ‬⣕⓸㑐ㅪㆮવሶ(nirS,nirK ㆮવሶ)ߩᬌ಴ࠍ⹜ߺߚߣߎࠈ‫ߡߴߔޔ‬㒶ᕈߛߞߚ‫ޕ‬એ਄ߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ‫ ߩ⩶⁁♻ޔ‬N2O ↢ᚑߦ߅ߌࠆౝ↢⚦⩶ߩ㑐ਈߩน⢻ᕈߪૐ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬Mortierella ዻએᄖߩ N2O ↢ᚑ♻⁁⩶ߦߟ޿ߡ߽ౝ↢⚦⩶ߩᬌ಴߅ࠃ߮ౝ↢⚦⩶଻᦭♻⁁⩶ߩ N2O ↢ᚑᯏ᭴ߩ⸃᣿ߦߟ޿ߡߐ
ࠄߦ⸃ᨆࠍㅴ߼ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧠㧕࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ㐿௅㧔╙ੑㇱ㐷ߩ౗ോ࡮දജᢎຬ߇ታⴕᆔຬߣߒߡ㐿௅㧕
2010 ᐕ 12 ᦬ 5 ᣣ㨪6 ᣣߦㄘቇㇱ㒙⷗ࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ޟ‬ᜬ⛯⊛ㄘᬺߦ㑐ߔࠆࠕࠫࠕࠦࡦ࠰࡯ࠪࠕࡓߩ᭴▽‫ࠍޠ‬㐿௅ߒߚ‫ޔߪࡓ࠙ࠫࡐࡦࠪᧄޕ‬ㄘᬺߣⅣႺߩਔ⠪ࠍ⷗ᝪ߃ߚᰴ਎ઍߩ⎇ⓥ߅ࠃ߮ᢎ⢒ߦߟ޿ߡߩ࿖㓙੤ᵹࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡⴕࠊࠇ‫ޔ‬ᶏᄖ߆ࠄߪࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ‫࡜ࠣࡦࡃޔࠞࡦ࡜࡝ࠬޔࠗ࠲ޔࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޔ࠼ࡦ࡜࡯ࠫ࡯ࡘ࠾ޔ࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬࠺ࠪࡘ߆ࠄߣᄙߊߩ࿖‫ߩࠄ߆ޘ‬ᢎຬ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥ⠪‫ߡߒߘޔ‬ቇ↢ߩෳട߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬5 ᣣߩ╙ 1 ㇱߢ
ߪ Zhaorigetu ⨙ၔᄢቇ⎇ⓥຬ‫ࡦࠪࡦࠦࠬࠗ࠙ޔ‬ᄢቇࠬ࡯ࡍ࡝ࠕᩞߩ Amy Eliot వ↢‫࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬Worley Parsons ␠ߩ M. N.Thormann ߐࠎ߆ࠄḓᴧߦ߅ߌࠆⅣႺᳪᨴߣⅣႺୃᓳߦ㑐ߔࠆ⹤㗴ឭଏ߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᓟඨㇱߪ‫╳ޔ‬ᵄᄢቇߩ D. Taylor వ↢߆ࠄ Ag-ESD㧔Agriculture for sustainable
development㧕ߩข࡝⚵ߺታ❣ߣቇ↢ߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥ⚫੺ߣߒߡࡐࠬ࠲࡯⚫੺㧔1 ಽ㑆ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹
࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧕ߣࡐࠬ࠲࡯⊒⴫߇ⴕࠊࠇ‫ߩࠕࠫࠕޔ‬ᜬ⛯ㄘᬺࠍ࠹࡯ࡑߣߒߚ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦߟ޿ߡ
ᢎຬ‫ޔ‬ቇ↢‫⥸৻ޔ‬ෳട⠪ࠍ੤߃ߚᵴ⊒ߥ⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬6 ᣣߩ╙ 2 ㇱߪ‫ޔ‬᳇୥ᄌേߦኻߔ
ࠆࠕࠫࠕߩㄘᬺಽ㊁߆ࠄߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߣࠕࠫࠕߢߩࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇᢎ⢒ߩታ〣ߣዷᦸߦߟ޿ߡ⻠Ṷߣ⸛⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬೨ඨㇱߪ 3 㗴ߩၮ⺞⻠Ṷ߇޽ࠅ‫⨙ޔ‬ၔᄢቇ ICAS ᯏ㑐㐳ߩਃ᧛ା↵వ↢߆ࠄ‫ޟ‬ᄌൻ‫ߩޠ‬਎♿ߦ↢ߓߚ࿾⃿ⷙᮨߩ⻉໧㗴ߦኻߒߡ‫࡮ࠕࠫࠕޔ‬ᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖߩ޽ࠅᣇ‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬ᣂߒ޿ᄢቇ㒮ᢎ⢒ߩ᜸ᚢߦߟ޿ߡߩࡆ
࡚ࠫࡦߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ฬฎደᄢቇߩᵻᴧୃ৻వ↢߆ࠄߪㄘቇ⍮⊛ᡰេࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ㧔JISNAS㧕ߩข࡝⚵ߺߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬J. E. Hay వ↢߆ࠄߪ᳇୥ᄌേߦኻߒߡㄘᬺߣࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇߪ
ߤ߁޽ࠆߴ߈߆ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ၮ⺞⻠Ṷࠍ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ᓟඨㇱߪ‫ࠍࠕࠫࠕޔ‬ਛᔃߣߒߚ㧣ߟߩᄢቇ߆ࠄ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟߩ⎇ⓥ߅ࠃ߮ᢎ⢒ߩㅪ៤ߦߟ޿ߡ⹤㗴ឭଏࠍ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ‫✚ޕ‬ว⸛⺰ߢߪ‫ޔ‬
43

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬ᢎຬ‫ޔ‬ቇ↢ߘߒߡ৻⥸ෳട⠪߆ࠄߩ⾰໧߿ᗧ⷗߇੤ࠊߐࠇ‫ߩࠕࠫࠕߩࠄ߆ࠇߎޔ‬ᜬ⛯⊛ߥㄘᬺߣᄢቇᢎ⢒ߩ࿷ࠅᣇߦኻߒߡ᏷ᐢ޿⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ
[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㧝㧕⪺ᦠዊ᧻ፒ዁৻, ⅣႺ⺞๺ဳㄘᬺߣ࿾ജ⛽ᜬ㧘૞‛ᩱၭᄢ♽ 8 Ꮞ ✛⢈૞‛ߩᩱၭߣ೑↪,ᦺୖᦠᐫ, 㧔ශ೚ਛ㧕2011/04
ዊ᧻ፒ዁৻, ᳓↰ࠗ࠲࡝ࠕࡦߩലᨐ࡮૞ᬺ࡮⚻༡ᛛⴚ‫ޔ‬ㄘᬺᛛⴚ૕♽ ࿯ფᣉ⢈✬5-1, ㄘᢥද, 㧔ශ೚ਛ㧕 2011/04
Komatsuzaki㧘M㧚 and Faiz M. Syuaib㧘 New Farm Management Strategy to Enhance
Sustainable Rice Production in Japan and Indonesia(In) Sustainable Agriculture and New
Biotechnology, , CRC press, 321-340, , 2011/04
Komatsuzaki, M. and H.Ohta,Sustainable agriculture practices,(In) Sustaibality Science,
Vol.4, UNU press, 38-49, , 2010㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕ዊ᧻ፒ዁৻㧦ࠞࡃ࡯ࠢࡠ࠶ࡊߩ೑↪ߣ᦭ᯏᩱၭ, ᦭ᯏㄘᬺ⎇ⓥ, 㧞㧔㧝㧕,12-25.2010
Komatsuzaki, M. and M.Faiz Syuaib :Comparison of the Farming System and Carbon
Sequestration between Conventional and Organic Rice Production in West Java,
Indonesia,Sustainability, 2010, (in press).
⷏Ỉᥓᐽ࡮ዊ᧻㦮዁৻࡮㊄ሶାඳ࡮ᄥ↰ኡⴕ㧦ᧃ┵೙㒢ᢿ㧔T-RFs㧕ࡊࡠࡈࠔࠗ࡞

ᖱႎߦၮߠߊ࿯ფᓸ↢‛⟲㓸᭴ㅧ⸃ᨆ, ࿯ߣᓸ↢‛, 64(1),33-40.2010㧚⿬⦣ᔘ࡮⿬㋕ァ࡮ዊ᧻ፒ዁৻: ࠞࡃ࡯ࠢࡠ࠶ࡊߩ⒳㘃ߣᱷᷲಣℂ߇ਇ⠹⿠᠞⒳ᯏ೑↪
ᤨߩ࠻࡜ࠢ࠲ߩᚲⷐേജߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀, ㄘ૞ᬺ⎇ⓥ㧘45㧔1㧕, 37-44, 2010.
ਃᶆቄሶ㧘㊄ሶାඳ㧘ዊ᧻ፒ዁৻:ਇ⠹⿠࡮⨲↢࡮ૐᛩ౉ᩱၭਅߦ߅ߌࠆ⇌࿾࿯ფߩࡒࡒ࠭ࠍ੺ߒߚน⛎ᘒ࡝ࡦߩଏ⛎㧙⨙ၔ⋵ߩㄘኅ߇༡߻⥄ὼㄘᴺ⇌ߩ੐଀߆ࠄ㧙᦭ᯏㄘᬺ⎇ⓥ, 㧞, 㧞, 30-39, 2010
Yoshinori Sato, Kazuhiko Narisawa, Kazuto Tsuruta, Masafumi Umezu, Tomoyasu
Nishizawa, Kenji Tanaka, Kaoru Yamaguchi, Masakazu Komatsuzaki, Hiroyuki Ohta:
Detection of Betaproteobacteria inside the Mycelium of the Fungus Mortierella elongata,
Microbes and Environments, 25, 4, 321-324, , 2010
Tiejun Zhao, Masakazu Komatsuzaki, Hiroshi Okamoto, Kenshi Sakai, Cover Crop Nutrientand Biomass Assessment System Using Portable Hyper spectral Camera and Laser
Distance Sensor, Engineering in Agriclture, Environment and Food, 3, 4, 105-112, , 2010
Tomoyasu Nishizawa, Zhaorigetu, Masakazu Komatsuzaki, Yoshinori Sato, Nobuhiro44

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬

Kaneko, Hiroyuki Ohta : Molecular Characterization of Fungal Communities in
Non-Tilled,Cover-Cropped Upland Rice Field Soils, Microbes and Environments, 25, 3,
204-210, , 2010૒⮮ཅೣ, ᚑỈᚽᒾ, ⷏Ỉᥓᐽ, ዊ᧻ፒ዁৻, ᄥ↰ኡⴕ: ♻⁁⩶⚦⢩ߦౝ↢ߔࠆ⚦⩶ߩሽ࿷ߣߘߩᬌ಴ᴺ࿯ߣᓸ↢‛, 2011㧚㧔ශ೚ਛ㧕㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ
Masakazu Komatsuzaki: Agro-ecological Approach for Developing a Sustainable Farmingand Food System, Journal of Developments in Sustainable Agriculture, 1-10, , 2011㧠㧕ቇળ⊒⴫⿬㋕ァ࡮ዊ᧻ፒ዁৻࡮ਃᶆ㊀ౖ࡮᧲㆐຦㧘ࠞࡃ࡯ࠢࡠ࠶ࡊߩ↢⢒㊂੍᷹ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ
㐿⊒,╙ 69 ࿁ㄘᬺᯏ᪾ቇળ⻠Ṷળ, 㧼㧙37㧚દ⮮ፏᶈ࡮ዊ᧻ፒ዁৻࡮ᣂ↰ᵗม࡮Ⴎ⼱ືᄦ, ࠞࡃ࡯ࠢࡠ࠶ࡊࠍ೑↪ߒߚ᳓Ⓑᩱၭߢߩ૞ᬺ૕♽ߣ↢↥ᕈ, 㧴㧞㧞ᐕᐲᣣᧄㄘ૞ᬺቇળᤐቄᄢળ, 2010/05/15
ᤘᣣᩰ࿑࡮ዊ᧻ፒ዁৻࡮ട⮮ ੫࡮㤥↰ਭ㓶࡮ᄥ↰ኡⴕ㧘㔰ࡩᶆ᳓⾰଻ోߣࠞࡃ࡯
ࠢࡠ࠶ࡊߩ೑↪, ᐔᚑ㧞㧞ᐕᐲᣣᧄㄘ૞ᬺቇળᤐቄᄢળ, 2010/05/15
Tofayel Ahamed࡮Tatsuya Higashi/Masakazu Komatsuzaki, Cover Crop and Tillage System
Affect Soil Organic Carbon and Active Carbon, ᐔᚑ㧞㧞ᐕᐲᣣᧄㄘ૞ᬺቇળᤐቄᄢ
ળ, 2010/05/15
⿬ ㋕ァ࡮⿬ ⦣ᔘ࡮ዊ᧻ፒ዁৻, ࠞࡃ࡯ࠢࡠ࠶ࡊ೑↪᧦ઙਅߢߩਇ⠹⿠᠞⒳ᯏߩ૞
ᬺേജߦߟ޿ߡ, ᐔᚑ㧞㧞ᐕᐲᣣᧄㄘ૞ᬺቇળᤐቄᄢળ, 2010/05/15
᧲ ㆐຦࡮ዊ᧻ፒ዁৻࡮⊕ᚭᐽੱ࡮ਃᶆ㊀ౖ㧘⇣ߥࠆㄘ࿾▤ℂᣇᴺߦࠃࠆ࿯ფ὇⚛
߳ߩᓇ㗀ߩ⹏ଔ, ᐔᚑ㧞㧞ᐕᐲᣣᧄㄘ૞ᬺቇળᤐቄᄢળ, 2010/05/15
ዊ᧻ፒ዁৻࡮ጊਅᐘ␭㨯⷏Ỉᥓᐽ࡮ᄥ↰ኡⴕ࡮Ꭸ↰ᜏ਽࡮㊄ሶାඳ㧘⨲↢೑↪࡮ਇ⠹⿠ߦࠃࠆ⥄ὼㄘᴺ૕♽ߢߩ࿯ფ㙃ಽേᘒߣ૞ᬺ૕♽, ᐔᚑ㧞㧞ᐕᐲᣣᧄㄘ૞ᬺቇ
ળᤐቄᄢળ, 2010/05/15
ዊ᧻ፒ዁৻, ⥄ὼߣ౒↢ߔࠆㄘᬺᛛⴚߩ޽ࠅᣇࠍតࠆ㧙ㄘኅߣㅪ៤ߒߚᛛⴚ⎇ⓥߩขࠅ⚵ߺ߆ࠄ㧙, ╙㧝㧝࿁ᣣᧄ᦭ᯏㄘᬺቇળᄢળ, 2010/12/11⨹੗⷗๺࡮㊄ሶାඳ࡮㒚቟৻㇢࡮ዊ᧻ፒ዁৻, ਇ⠹⿠ᩱၭ࿛႐ߦ߅ߌࠆࡒࡒ࠭ߩ࿯ფ
ᡷᄌ߇࿯ფߩ὇⚛⾂⇐ߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀㧘ᣣᧄ↢ᘒቇળ╙ 58 ࿁ో࿖ᄢળ㧘2011౎ᧁጟᢕ࡮ዊ᧻ፒ዁৻࡮ᵻᧁ⋥⟤࡮਄㊁⑲ੱ࡮㊄ሶାඳ㧘⥄ὼㄘᴺ࿛႐ߦ߅ߌࠆ⓸⚛േᘒ-15N ࠍ↪޿ߚ⓸⚛ߩ⒖േߣᬀ↢ߦࠃࠆๆ෼, ᣣᧄ↢ᘒቇળ╙ 58 ࿁ో࿖ᄢળ,
2011
ᑮᭉᴺ࡮㊄ሶାඳ࡮ዊ᧻ፒ዁৻, ࡒࡒ࠭ߦࠃࠆ࠾࠶࠴᭴▽߇ࠨࠨ࡜࠳࠾⟲㓸᭴ㅧߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀, ᣣᧄ↢ᘒቇળ╙ 58 ࿁ో࿖ᄢળ, 2011
DOU Lei࡮KOMATSUZAKI Masakazu, Effect of organic fertilizers and biocha carbon on
soil nutrients, yield and quality of sweet potato, 㧴㧞3 ᐕᐲᣣᧄㄘ૞ᬺቇળᤐቄᄢળ,45

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬

2011/03/29
દ⮮ፏᶈ࡮ዊ᧻ፒ዁৻࡮⨹ၔ㓷ᤘ㧘ࠞࡃ࡯ࠢࡠ࠶ࡊߣ⠹߁ࠎᣇᴺ߇࿯ფ✢⯻⋧ߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀, 㧴㧞3 ᐕᐲᣣᧄㄘ૞ᬺቇળᤐቄᄢળ, 2011/03/29
᧲㆐຦࡮ዊ᧻ፒ዁৻࡮⊕ᚭᐽੱ࡮ਃᶆ㊀ౖ㧘ࠞࡃ࡯ࠢࡠ࠶ࡊߣ⠹߁ࠎ߇࿯ფ὇⚛߳ਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡ, 㧴㧞3 ᐕᐲᣣᧄㄘ૞ᬺቇળᤐቄᄢળ, 2011/03/29
ዊ᧻ፒ዁৻࡮M FAIZ Syuaib࡮᧲㆐຦㧘ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ ࠴ࠕࡦࠫࡘ࡯࡞⋵ߢߩ᦭ᯏ᳓
Ⓑᩱၭߩዷ㐿ߣ࿯ფ὇⚛⫾Ⓧ㊂, 㧴㧞3 ᐕᐲᣣᧄㄘ૞ᬺቇળᤐቄᄢળ, 2011/03/29
౎ᧁጟᢕ࡮ዊ᧻ፒ዁৻࡮㊄ሶାඳ㧘ਇ⠹⿠࡮⨲↢ᩱၭߦࠃࠆ᦭ᯏ㊁⩿ߩ↢↥ʊ᷷ቶലᨐࠟࠬߣ㙃ಽᓴⅣʊ, 㧴㧞3 ᐕᐲᣣᧄㄘ૞ᬺቇળᤐቄᄢળ, 2011/03/29
⿬㋕ァ࡮ዊ᧻ፒ዁৻, ࠞࡃ࡯ࠢࡠ࠶ࡊⵍⷒ᧦ઙਅߢߩਇ⠹⿠᠞⒳ᯏߩ૞ᬺᕈߣ૞ᬺേ
ജ, 㧴㧞3 ᐕᐲᣣᧄㄘ૞ᬺቇળᤐቄᄢળ, 2011/03/29
Y. Sato, T. Nishizawa, K. Tsuruta, M. Umezu, K. Narisawa, M. Komatsuzaki and H. Ohta
(2010) Predominance of nitrous oxide-producing fungus, Mortierella elongata, in no-tilled,
low-nitrogen input upland soils. 13th International Symposium on Microbial Ecology.
Seattle, USA.
㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ዊ᧻ፒ዁৻, 㔀⨲߇⇌ࠍ⢈ᴅߦߔࠆߒߊߺ, ⃻ઍㄘᬺ, 2010 ᐕ 8 ᦬ภ㧚
2.3.2.

ㄘ࿾↢ᘒ♽ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩᄌേᕈ⹏ଔߣ࿯ფ࡮᳓♽‛⾰ᓴⅣ଻ోᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ട⮮ ੫‫ޔ‬቟ᳯ ஜ‫ޔ‬ጟጊ Პ‫ޔ‬㤥↰ਭ㓶‫ޔ‬ศ↰⽸჻㧔ㄘቇㇱ㧕
⎇ⓥදജ⠪㧦₎ᷰߜߐ‫⚓᦭ ⼱ޔ‬㧔࿾ၞⅣႺ⑼ቇ⑼㧕
ᯅᧄ⚓Ꮧ‫ޔ‬ᣣ㊁↰ᖘᄥ‫᧻ޔ‬ጊᐢ᮸㧔࿾ၞⅣႺ⑼ቇኾ᡹㧕[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ㄘᬺ࿾Ꮺࠍ฽߻࿾ၞߩᜬ⛯ᕈߦߟ޿ߡ‫↢ޔ‬ᘒ♽ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩᯏ⢻⹏ଔߣ‫ߦో଻ߩߘޔ‬ะߌ
ߚⅣႺᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ߦߟ޿ߡ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚ‫↢ޕ‬ᘒ♽ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩᯏ⢻ߦߟ޿ߡߪߘߩⅣႺߩ⺞ᢛᯏ⢻ߦ㑐ߒ‫ࠍࠣࡦ࡝࠲࠾ࡕޔ‬㊀ὐ⊛ߦታᣉߒߚ‫⥄ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ὼⅣႺ߇ᜬߟ⺞ᢛᯏ⢻ࠍࠃࠅᒝൻߒ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺᛛⴚߣߒߡ࿾ၞߦዷ㐿ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ᧦ઙߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ౕ૕⊛ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ਅ⸥ߩਃὐߦߟ޿ߡታᣉߒߚ
㧝㧕ㄘ࿾ߣ๟ㄝⅣႺߩᜬ⛯ᕈ㧔ട⮮‫ޔ‬ศ↰㧕㧞㧕ㄘ࿾ࠍ฽߻᳓♽ߩ᳓ᓴⅣ࡮‛⾰ᓴⅣ㧔ട⮮‫ޔ‬㤥↰㧕㧟㧕᳓࡮‛⾰ᓴⅣߩㆡᱜߥᛛⴚ㐿⊒㧔቟ᳯ‫ޔ‬ጟጊ‫ޔ‬ศ↰‫ޔ‬㤥↰㧕[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ㧝㧕ㄘ࿾ߣ๟ㄝⅣႺߩᜬ⛯ᕈߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫⨙ࠍࡓࠟ࡞࠰࠻࡯ࠖࠬޔ‬ၔᄢቇㄘቇㇱߦ޽ࠆࡈࠖ


46

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬࡯࡞࠼ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ౝߦߡᩱၭߒ‫ޔ‬࿯ფ࡮૞‛ߦ㑐ߔࠆࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣࠍታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬㔰ࡩᶆᵹ౉ᴡᎹߩ᪉Ꮉߩዊᵹၞߦߡࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣࠍታᣉߒߘߩ࠺࡯࠲ߦၮߠ߈㧿㨃㧭T ࡕ࠺࡞ߩㆡ↪ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧞㧕᳓♽ߩ᳓ᓴⅣ࡮‛⾰ᓴⅣߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬㔰ࡩᶆᵹ౉ᴡᎹ᪉Ꮉߩ᳓↰࿾Ꮺߩឃ᳓〝᳓⾰․ᕈࠍㅪ⛯ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣߒ‫⸃⸘⛔ޔ‬ᨆߦࠃࠅ᭽‫ߥޘ‬᷹ቯ㗄⋡ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠺࡯࠲ಽᏓࠍ⸃ᨆߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ᵹ಴․ᕈߣߘߩ⿠࿃ߔࠆⷐ⚛ࠍ᛽಴ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧟㧕ㆡᱜߥᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ਅ⸥ߩࠃ߁ߥᓴⅣဳᛛⴚ‫ޔ‬ᳪỘ⽶⩄ૐᷫဳᛛⴚ㐿⊒ࠍታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬
࡮ ࡔ࠲ࡦ⊒㉂ᶖൻᶧߩᶧ⢈೑↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆᓴⅣဳㄘᬺࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ࡮ ࠬࠖ࡯࠻࠰࡞ࠟࡓᩱၭߦࠃࠆ࿾ၞ࡟ࡌ࡞ߢߩ‛⾰ᓴⅣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ࡮ ࡁ࡜࠶ࠢࠬ࿛႐ߦ߅ߌࠆᓴⅣဳ⠹⇓ㅪ៤ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ࡮ 㐽㎮♽ㄘᬺࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒࡮ ᳓↰ߩᵩ᳓ᛥ೙ᯏ⢻ߦ㑐ߔࠆᛛⴚ㐿⊒࡮ ࠕ࠽ࡕ࠶ࠢࠬ෻ᔕߩ᳓↰ߦ߅ߌࠆᵴᕈ
[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐᚑᨐߣߒߡ 3 ߟߩ⺖㗴߆ࠄࠣ࡝࡯ࡦࠗࡁࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦะߌߚᛛⴚ㐿⊒߅ࠃ߮࿾ၞ࡟ࡌ
࡞ߩ␠ળࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⹏ଔ߇ᬌ⸛น⢻ߦߥߞߚ‫ޔߦ․ޕ‬ᜬ⛯ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠺࡯࠲ߪ㐳ᦼࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᚻᴺߣߒߡࡌࠗ࠭⛔⸘߿ࡕ࠺࡞ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ╬ߩዉ౉߇᦭ല
ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬᳓࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࡮‛⾰ᓴⅣߦ㑐ߔࠆߐࠄߥࠆᛛⴚ㐿⊒߇࿾ၞࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖߦߣߞߡᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ‫ޕ‬[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㧝㧕⪺ᦠ ߥߒ㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕 ߥߒ㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ ߥߒ㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫
ૐᐔ࿾᳓↰࿾Ꮺߦ߅ߌࠆᩕ㙃Ⴎ㘃ߩᵹ಴․ᕈ‫᧻ޔ‬ጊᐢ᮸‫ޔ⮍↰⥓ޔ‬ട⮮੫㧘㤥↰ਭ㓶㧘ศ↰⽸჻‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ㧞㧞ᐕᐲㄘᬺㄘ᧛Ꮏቇળ㧔2010㧕
᳓⾰ᵹ಴⸃ᨆߦะߌߚ㔰ࡩᶆዊᵹၞ߳ߩ SWAT ࡕ࠺࡞ߩㆡ↪‫᧻ޔ⮍↰⥓ޔ‬ጊᐢ᮸‫ޔ‬ട⮮੫‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ㧞㧞ᐕᐲㄘᬺㄘ᧛Ꮏቇળ㧔2010㧕ࡔ࠲ࡦ⊒㉂ᶖൻᶧߩ⢈ᢱലᨐߩᬌ⸛‫ޔ‬ዊጊ⍮ᤘ‫ޔ‬ട⮮੫㧘㤥↰ਭ㓶㧘ศ↰⽸჻㧘੗਄ᩕ৻‫ޔ‬ጤਅᶈม‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ㧞㧞ᐕᐲㄘᬺㄘ᧛Ꮏቇળ㧔2010㧕ࡃࠗࠝΆᢱ૞‛ࠬࠗ࡯࠻࠰࡞ࠟࡓᩱၭߦ߅ߌࠆ᳓࡮⓸⚛෼ᡰ‫ޔ‬᫪⋥຦㧘ศ↰⽸჻㧘ട⮮੫㧘㤥↰ਭ㓶‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ㧞㧞ᐕᐲㄘᬺㄘ᧛Ꮏቇળ㧔2010㧕47

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬

ᵹ౉᳓⾰ߩ⇣ߥࠆ᳓↰ߩ⓸⚛㒰෰⢻ജߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬㤥↰ਭ㓶㧘ൎ෶㚅❱㧘ട⮮੫㧘ศ↰⽸჻‫ޔ‬ർ᧛┙ታ㧘ᩮጯᱜ⟤‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ㧞㧞ᐕᐲㄘᬺㄘ᧛Ꮏቇળ㧔2010㧕㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ ߥߒ
48

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬

3.

ㆡᔕߩߚ߼ߩ↢ᵴ࿤⸘↹࡮ㆡᔕ᡽╷ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ(╙ 3 ㇱ㐷)

3.1.

᳇୥࡮ⅣႺᄌേ߳ߩㆡᔕ⸘↹ߣㆡᔕ᡽╷3.1.1.

᳇୥ᄌേ߿⥄ὼἴኂߦኻߔࠆ⠨߃ᣇ‫ޔ࡞ࠗ࠲ࠬࡈࠗ࡜ޔ‬ㆡᔕⴕേߦ㑐ߔࠆᲧセ⺞ᩏේญᒎ↢㧔ੱᢥቇㇱ㧕[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬᳇୥ᄌേ߿⥄ὼἴኂߦߚ޿ߔࠆੱ‫ߩޘ‬⠨߃ᣇ‫ޔ࡞ࠗ࠲ࠬࡈࠗ࡜ޔ‬ㆡᔕⴕേߦߟ޿ߡᲧセ⎇ⓥࠍⴕ߁‫੹ޕ‬ᐕᐲߪ‫ޔ‬Ყセ⎇ⓥߩߚ߼ߩ৻੐଀ߣߒߡ‫ߒ↢⊒ߢࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔ‬ߚᄢ᳓ኂ㧔ࡂ࡝ࠤ࡯ࡦ࡮ࠞ࠻࡝࡯࠽ઁ㧕ࠍ⚻㛎ߒߚ࡞ࠗࠫࠕ࠽Ꮊ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠝ࡯࡝ࡦ࠭ࠍਛᔃ
ߦ⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߼ࠆ‫ߦߊߣޕ‬ᄢἴኂࠍ⚻㛎ߒߚੱ‫߿ޘ‬࿾ၞ߇‫↢ߚࠇ߆߅߇ࠄ⥄ޔ‬ᵴⅣႺࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦౣ⹺⼂ߒ‫⥄ߚ߹ޔ‬ὼߣߩ㑐ଥࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦౣ᭴▽ߒࠃ߁ߣߒߡ޿ࠆߩ߆ߦߟ޿ߡಽ
ᨆࠍㅴ߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߢ⊒↢ߒߚࡂ࡝ࠤ࡯ࡦ࡮ࠞ࠻࡝࡯࠽ἴኂࠍ੐଀ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬2010ᐕᤐߣ2011ᐕ11᦬ߦ⃻࿾⺞ᩏࠍⴕ޿ⴕ᡽ᜂᒰ⠪߿࿾ၞ૑᳃‫ޔ‬NPO㑐ଥ⠪ߥߤߦ⡞߈ขࠅࠍߔࠆߥߤߒߡ‫ޔ‬࠺࡯࠲߿㑐ㅪ⾗ᢱࠍ෼㓸ߒ‫ޔ‬ಽᨆࠍㅴ߼ߚ‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ ἴኂ߳ߩㆡᔕߣ޿߁ὐߢߪ‫ޔ‬୘ੱ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩኻᔕߣ㓸ว⊛ኻᔕߦߟ޿ߡߘࠇߙࠇಽᨆࠍⴕ
ߞߚ‫ޕ‬୘೎ኻᔕߣߒߡߪ᳓ኂ଻㒾߳ߩട౉ᤨߦ߽ട౉᧦ઙߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆኅደߩ߆ߐ਄ߍ߇
৻⥸⊛ߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ߩߎޔ‬ኻᔕ߽ⵍἴ࿾ో⥸ߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆࠊߌߢߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞߏߣߦኻᔕߦᏅ߇
ߺࠄࠇࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬࿾ၞᏅߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ࠆߥࠄߐޔ‬ಽᨆ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࠞ࠻࡝࡯࠽ἴኂߢߪ‫ޔ‬ㇺᏒ๟ㄝߩḨ࿾ⅣႺߩᖡൻ߇᳓ኂߩⵍኂჇ᏷ߦߟߥ߇ߞߚߎߣ߇
⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ἴኂㆡᔕߣߒߡߩḨ࿾଻ోߣ޿߁ⷰὐ߆ࠄ߽ಽᨆࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬౮⌀ 3.1-(1) ኅደߩ߆ߐ਄ߍ


49

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㧝㧕⪺ᦠ ߥߒ㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕ේญᒎ↢(2010)‫ࠬࡦࠛ࡝ࠫ࡟ޟ‬᭎ᔨߩ኿⒟ʊἴኂ⎇ⓥߦ߅ߌࠆⅣႺ␠ળቇ⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޡ‬ⅣႺ␠ળቇ⎇ⓥ‫ ╙ޢ‬16 ภ㧘pp.19-32.
㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ ߥߒ㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫ ߥߒ㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ ߥߒᣣᧄ‫⥄ߩ╬࠼ࡦ࡜࡯ࠫ࡯ࡘ࠾ޔࠬ࡝ࠡࠗޔࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔ‬ᴦ૕࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ✭๺᡽╷ߩᲧ

3.1.2.
セᢛℂේญᒎ↢㧔ੱᢥቇㇱ㧕[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ ฦ࿖ߩߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ᡽ᴦ⚻ᷣ⊛᧦ઙࠍ⢛᥊ߦ᷷ᥦൻ໧㗴ࠍ߼ߋࠆ࿖㓙੤ᷤߩ೨ㅴߦᦼᓙ
߇ነߖࠄࠇߥ޿ߥ߆‫⥄ޔ‬ᴦ૕࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ✭๺╷ߩታ〣߳ߩ␠ળ⊛ⷐ⺧ߣᦼᓙߪᄢ߈޿‫ޕ‬ฦ࿖ߢታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᎺ߿ㇺᏒߥߤߩ⥄ᴦ૕࡟ࡌ࡞ߢߩࡕ࠺࡞⊛ߥ✭๺᡽╷ߩᲧセᢛℂࠍⴕ޿‫✭ߥ⊛ࡊ࠶ࠕࡓ࠻ࡏޔ‬๺╷ߩឭ␜߇ᧄ⎇ⓥߩ⋡⊛ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐฦ࿖ߩ⥄ᴦ૕࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ✭๺╷ߩᲧセᢛℂࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߩၮ␆⾗ᢱߩ૞ᚑࠍⴕߞߚ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥ
ߩኻ⽎࿾ၞߢߩ᷷ᥦൻ໧㗴߿✭๺᡽╷ߩផ⒖ߣ޿ߞߚౝኈࠍ฽߻ⅣႺᐕ⴫ߩ✬㓸ߦߎߎᢙᐕ៤ࠊߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ޡߊ߿߁ࠃޔ‬ⅣႺ✚วᐕ⴫ʊᣣᧄߣ਎⇇‫ ߇ޢ‬2010 ᐕ 11 ᦬ߦ౏ೀߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ⤘ᄢߥ⾗ᢱࠍ߽ߣߦ‫․ޔ‬ᓽ޽ࠆ✭๺᡽╷ߦߟ޿ߡ࡝ࠬ࠻ࠕ࠶ࡊࠍᆎ߼ࠆߣߎࠈߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ਄⸥ߩߣ߅ࠅ‫✭ޔ‬๺᡽╷ߩᲧセᢛℂߩߚ߼ߩၮ␆⾗ᢱ߇ࠃ߁߿ߊ‫ࠆ޽ޔ‬⒟ᐲឥߞߚߣߎࠈ
ߢ޽ࠆ‫᧪ޕ‬ᐕᐲߪ‫ߩߎߕ߹ޔ‬ၮ␆⾗ᢱࠍ߽ߣߦᔅⷐ⾗ᢱߩ⵬లࠍⴕ߁ߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬Ყセᢛℂߦᔅⷐߥ᡽ᴦ⊛೙ᐲ㕙ߩ㆑޿ߥߤߦߟ޿ߡߩၮ␆⊛ߥᢥ₂⺞ᩏࠍⴕ߁੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㧝㧕⪺ᦠⅣႺ✚วᐕ⴫✬㓸ᆔຬળ㧔㧩9 ฬ㧘ේญ฽߻㧕(2010)‫ޡ‬ⅣႺ✚วᐕ⴫ʊᣣᧄߣ਎⇇‫ޢ‬,
50

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬ߔ޿ࠇࠎ⥢, ✚㗁 805.
㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕 ߥߒ㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ ߥߒ㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫ ߥߒ㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ ߥߒ
3.1.3.✭๺╷‫ޔ‬ㆡᔕ╷ߩ␠ળ࡮⚻ᷣቇ⊛ಽᨆ↰᧛ ⺈㧔ICAS㧕
[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛࡮ ᄙᤨὐࠞ࡝ࡉ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦᴺ(Multiple Calibration Decomposition Analysis: MCDA)ߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬✭๺╷ߩᬌ⸛ߦะߌߚࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᶖ⾌ߩᄌൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⚻ᷣቇ⊛ߥಽᨆࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬࡮ ᜬ⛯น⢻ᕈߣㆡᔕ⢻ജߩ⹏ଔᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆࠨ࡯ࡌࠗࠍⴕ޿‫࡮ࠕࠫࠕޔ‬ᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞࠍὶὐߦ‫ࠅࠃޔ‬࿾ၞߩ੐ᖱߦᩮߑߒߚᜬ⛯น⢻ᕈ߅ࠃ߮ㆡᔕ⢻ജߩ⹏ଔᚻᴺࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ㧔㧝㧕ᄙᤨὐࠞ࡝ࡉ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦᴺ(MCDA)ߦࠃࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᶖ⾌ߩᄌൻߦ㑐ߔࠆಽ⸃ಽᨆ
╩⠪ࠄ߇㐿⊒ߒߚᄙᤨὐࠞ࡝ࡉ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦᴺ(MCDA)ߪ‫⥸৻ޔ‬ဋⴧࡕ࠺࡞ߢᐢߊ೑↪
ߐࠇࠆࠞ࡝ࡉ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦᴺࠍ੐ᓟಽᨆߦᔕ↪ߒ‫⃻ޔ‬ታߩᤨ♽೉࠺࡯࠲ߦⷰኤߐࠇࠆ৻ㅪ
ߩᄌൻࠍ৻⥸ဋⴧℂ⺰ߦၮߠ߈୘‫ⷐߩޘ‬࿃ߦಽ⸃ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߇ᄢ߈ߥ․ᓽߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᒰᚻ
ᴺࠍ↪޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩ 1970 ᐕઍએ㒠ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᶖ⾌ߩᄌൻߦ㑐ߔࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⚻ᷣቇ⊛ߥಽᨆࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬㧔㧞㧕ᜬ⛯น⢻ᕈ෸߮ㆡᔕ⢻ജ⹏ଔᜰᮡߩ㐿⊒ࠕࠫࠕᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆᜬ⛯น⢻ᕈ߿ㆡᔕ⢻ജ⹏ଔᜰᮡࠍ㐿⊒ߒ‫ޔ‬᳇୥ᄌേߦ⣀ᒙ
ߥ࿾ၞߩ․ቯߣߘߩኻᔕ╷ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ㧔㧝㧕ᄙᤨὐࠞ࡝ࡉ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦᴺ(MCDA)ߦࠃࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᶖ⾌ߩᄌൻߦ㑐ߔࠆಽ⸃ಽᨆ MCDA ߩኻ⽎ㇱ㐷ಽ㘃ࠍ 9 ㇱ㐷߆ࠄ 18 ㇱ㐷߳ߣ᜛ᒛߒ‫ޔ‬1970-1990 ᐕߩᣣᧄߩࠛࡀ࡞
ࠡ࡯㓸⚂ဳ⵾ㅧᬺ(㋕㍑‫ޔࡊ࡞ࡄ⚕ޔ‬ൻቇ‫┇ޔ‬ᬺ࿯⍹)ߦ߅ߌࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ଔᩰᄌൻ߇ࠛࡀ
࡞ࠡ࡯ᶖ⾌ߦ߽ߚࠄߔᓇ㗀ࠍ⹦⚦ߦಽᨆߒߚ(Okushima and Tamura, 2010)‫ޔߡߒߘޕ‬ᣣᧄߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㓸⚂ဳ⵾ㅧᬺߢߪ 1970 ᐕઍߦߪࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ଔᩰߩ㜞㛛ߦࠃࠆଔᩰઍᦧലᨐ
߇ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᶖ⾌ࠍᛥ೙ߔࠆᓎഀࠍᜂߞߚߩߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬ൻ⍹⾗Ḯᷫዋဳߩᛛⴚᄌൻߪ⍹ᴤෂᯏએ㒠ߩ 1980 ᐕઍߦ⿠߈ߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍቯ㊂⊛ߦ᣿ࠄ߆ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬
51

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬㧔㧞㧕ᜬ⛯น⢻ᕈ෸߮ㆡᔕ⢻ജ⹏ଔᜰᮡߩ㐿⊒࡮ IR3S ᷷ᥦൻࡈ࡜࠶ࠣࠪ࠶ࡊࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ✚᜝ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬TIGS ฌᦠ߿ UNU ಴ߦᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆ᷷ᥦൻ⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐߣ⺖㗴ࠍᢛℂߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ(↰᧛࡮ਃ᧛, 2010)‫ޔ‬ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥㆡᔕ╷ߩ޽ࠅᣇࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ(Tamura and Mimura, 2011)‫ޕ‬࡮ ࠕࠫࠕᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ⣀ᒙᕈ⹏ଔߦะߌߡ‫ޔ‬ᣢሽߩ⣀ᒙᕈ⹏ଔߩേะߣㆡᔕࡀ࠶࠻
ࡢ࡯ࠢᒻᚑߦ㑐ߔࠆญ㗡⊒⴫ࠍⴕߞߚ(Tamura, 2010; Tamura and Yasuhara, 2011)‫ߩߎޕ‬ਛߢߪ⣀ᒙᕈ⹏ଔߩಽᨆᨒ⚵ࠍឭ␜ߔࠆߎߣߢᣢሽߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥㆡᔕࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߣࠕࠫ
ࠕᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞࠍਛᔃߦ ICAS ߇᭴▽ࠍ⋡ᜰߔㆡᔕࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢࠍᢛℂߒ‫⋧߇ࠄࠇߎޔ‬ਸ਼ലᨐࠍ↢߻ߚ߼ߩᓎഀಽᜂࠍ᣿⏕ൻߒߚ‫ޕ‬[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㧝㧕⪺ᦠ
Tamura,M and N.Mimura(2011) “Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies in Response to
Climate Change,” In: A.Sumi, N.Mimura and T.Masui (eds.), Climate Change and Global
Sustainability: A Holistic Approach, United Nations University Press, pp.133-149.
⨙ၔᄢቇ ICAS ✬(2010)‫⨙ޡ‬ၔᄢቇ⊒ʊᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ਎⇇߳‫⨙ޢ‬ၔᣂ⡞␠㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕
Okushima,S. and M.Tamura(2010) “What Causes the Change in Energy Demand in the
Economy?: The Role of Technological Change,” Energy Economics, 32(S1), pp.S41-S46.
㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ↰᧛⺈࡮ਃ᧛ା↵(2010)‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄߩࡆ࡚ࠫࡦߣ᷷ᥦൻ⎇ⓥߩ⺖㗴‫ޠ‬, IR3S ᷷ᥦൻࡈ࡜࠶
ࠣࠪ࠶ࡊࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻✬‫ߥ࡞ࡉ࠽ࠗ࠹ࠬࠨޡ‬࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻኻᔕ╷‫ޢ‬, IR3S/TIGS ฌᦠ
No.2, pp.44-49.
㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫
Tamura,M. and K.Yasuhara(2011) “Networking for adaptation and vulnerability assessmentin the Asia-Pacific region,” Proceedings of International Symposium on Promoting
Synergies Among Adaptation Networks in the Asia-Pacific Region, Mito, Japan, January
17, 2011, pp.63-68.
Tamura,M.(2010) “An Overview of Adaptation in Japan: Barriers to Mainstreaming
Adaptation,” International Forum for Sustainable Asia and the Pacific 2010 (ISAP2010),
Pacifo Yokohama, Yokohama, Japan, July 13, 2010.
㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ ߥߒ
52

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬

3.1.4.

࠲ࠗ࡮ࡊ࡯ࠤ࠶࠻ߩᵤᵄἴኂ߇ᔃりߦਈ߃ߚᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥદ⮮ືม㧔ੱᢥቇㇱ㧕[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ 2004 ᐕ 12 ᦬ 26 ᣣߩࠬࡑ࠻࡜ᴒ࿾㔡ߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆࠗࡦ࠼ᵗᄢᵤᵄߢ↟ᄢߥⵍኂࠍⵍߞߚ
࿾ߩ߭ߣߟߢ޽ࠆ࠲ࠗ࡮ࡊ࡯ࠤ࠶࠻ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ ࠄ߆ࠇߘޔ‬6 ᐕㄭߊ߇⚻ㆊߔࠆߥ߆‫ⵍޔ‬ἴߒߚੱ‫ߩޘ‬ᔃりߦਈ߃ߚᓇ㗀߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚߩ߆ࠍ‫ߡ߼ߚࠄ޽ޔ‬⡞߈ขࠅ⺞ᩏߦࠃߞߡ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ 2005 ᐕ 3 ᦬ߩ⨙ၔᄢቇᵤᵄ⺞ᩏ࿅㧔࿅㐳࡮ᮮᧁ⵨ቬ㧕ߦടࠊߞߡ⃻࿾ߢ⡞߈ขࠅ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߡએ᧪‫ޔ‬ᢙ࿁ߦࠊߚߞߡ⺞ᩏࠍ㊀ߨߡ߈ߚ‫↟ޕ‬ᄢߥⵍኂࠍⵍߞߚߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ
ੱ‫ޟߪޘ‬᣿ࠆ޿‫⴫ޠ‬ᖱࠍ⷗ߖ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟޔ‬ജ‫ࠍޠ‬ᄬߞߡ޿ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦ⷗߃ߚ‫੹ޕ‬࿁ߪ‫ޔ‬6 ᐕㄭߊ⚻ㆊߔࠆߥ߆ߢ޽ࠄߚ߼ߡᓇ㗀߇⃻ࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߩ߆ߤ߁߆ࠍ⺞ߴࠆߎߣߦߒߚ‫⺞ޕ‬ᩏᦼ㑆ߪ 2010 ᐕ 9 ᦬਄ᣨߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㅢ⸶ࠟࠗ࠼ߣߒߡ‫߅ࠄ߆ߡߨ߆ޔ‬਎⹤ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ⃻࿾ᣏⴕળ␠ߩࡎ࠶࠻࡜ࠢ࡞࡮⃍ሶߐࠎߦหⴕߒߡ߽ࠄߞߚ‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ ߎࠇ߹ߢ߽૗ᐲ߽⸰ࠇߡ޿ࠆࡊ࡯ࠤ࠶࠻ፉౝߩࠞࡑ࡜ࡆ࡯࠴ࠍਛᔃߦ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᶏᴪ޿ߦ┙ߟዊቇᩞࠍ⸰໧ߒ‫ⵍޔ‬ἴߒߚవ↢߅ࠃ߮↢ᓤߦ⹤ࠍ⡞޿ߚ‫ߎߘߚ߹ޕ‬ዊቇᩞㄭߊߦ૑߻
40 ᱦઍߩᅚᕈ㧔ߎࠇ߹ߢ૗ᐲ߽޽ߞߡ޿ࠆᣇ㧕ߦ߽ౣળߒ‫ࠍ⹤ޔ‬⡞ߊߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬ఱࠍᵤᵄߢ੢ߊߒߚߣ޿߁↵ሶ↢ᓤߪ‫ⵍޔ‬ἴᒰᤨߩߎߣࠍࠃߊⷡ߃ߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߩ‫ߦߊߣޔ‬ᔃりߩ∝⁁ߪߥߊ‫↢ߡ޿⌕ߜ⪭ޔ‬ᵴࠍㅍࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬หᏨߒߚᅚᕈߩ
వ↢߽ห᭽ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ㄭᚲߩᅚᕈߩᣇ߽‫ߩ␹♖ᦼᤨ৻ޔ‬቟ቯߩߚ߼ߩᛩ⮎߇ᔅⷐߛߞ
ߚߣ޿߁߇‫ࠄ߆ࠢࠦࡦࡃޔ‬Ꮌ࿁ߦ߿ߞߡ߈ߚߣ޿߁කᏧߩ߅㒶ߢ‫ߞߥߊߥࠄ޿߽⮎ߪ੹ޔ‬ߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᓐᅚߦࠃࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ㄭㄝߢ৻⇟⁁ᘒ߇ᖡߊߥߞߚߩߪ⥄ಽߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬߶ߣࠎߤߩੱߪᵤᵄߩᕟᔺߪࠃߊⷡ߃ߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߩ‫ޔ‬Ყセ⊛቟ቯߒߚᔃりߢ↢ᵴߒߡ޿ࠆ
ߣߩߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬એ೨ߣᄌࠊࠄߕ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ౒ห૕ߩਛߩੱ㑆㑐ଥ߇Ớ޿ߎߣ߇‫ߩࠅߚ޽ޔ‬᭽ሶ߆ࠄ߽߁߆߇߃ߚ‫ޕ‬ એ਄߆ࠄ‫߽ߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬ᣣᧄߥߤߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޟ‬ᔃߩࠤࠕ‫ߪߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ౣ⠨ߔࠆᔅⷐᕈ߇޽ࠆ
ߎߣࠍᜰ៰ߒߡ߈ߚ߇‫੹ޔ‬࿁ߩ⡞߈ขࠅ⺞ᩏߦࠃߞߡ‫ⵣߦࠄߐ߇ࠇߘޔ‬ઃߌࠄࠇߚᒻߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫ ߥߒ
㧝㧕⪺ᦠ


53

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫
㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ ߥߒ
3.1.5.

ᵤᵄቇ⠌ࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߩ㐿⊒ᄢㄞ ᳗㧔ᢎ⢒ቇㇱ㧕

[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ ᦨㄭ⊒↢ߒߚ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼࿾㔡㧔2011.2.22‫ޔ‬M6.3㧕ߦߺࠆࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬ᣏⴕਛߦ߽ᄤἴ
ߦ⷗⥰ࠊࠇࠆ႐ว߇޽ࠆ‫࡜࠻ࡑࠬߚ߹ޕ‬ፉᴒ࿾㔡㧔2004.12.26‫ޔ‬M9.3㧕ߩࠃ߁ߦᵤᵄἴኂ߽ห᭽ߢ޽ࠅ‫⥄ޔ‬ὼἴኂᢎ⢒‫ޔ‬㒐ἴᢎ⢒ߪ࿖Ⴚࠍ⿧߃ߡᔅ㗇ߩ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ ⚂ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬1ᐕ೨ߩ࠴࡝࿾㔡㧔2010.2.27‫ޔ‬M8.8㧕ߦࠃࠆᵤᵄ߳ߩ࿖ౝߩኻᔕߢߪㆱ㔍₸߇㧠㧑ߦḩߚߕ‫ޔ‬⃻ઍ␠ળߩ⣀ᒙߐߩ৻㕙ࠍ㔺๒ߒߚ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߪߎߩ⁁ᴫࠍฃߌ‫ޔ‬ᵤᵄἴኂߦ㑐ߔࠆࡕࠫࡘ
࡯࡞㧔ቇᐕࠍ〙޿ߛනర⟲㧕ࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ‫⥄ޔߒߛߚޕ‬ὼ⑼ቇ⊛ౝኈߦ㒢ቯߖߕ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⑼ᮮᢿ࡮
✚ว⊛ߦขࠅᛒ߁߽ߩߣߒ‫ޔ‬ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ␠ળߩታ⃻ߩߚ߼ߩ৻ഥߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬
⴫ 3.1-(1) ᵤᵄ㒐ἴᢎ⢒ࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞

[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ ⃻࿷ߩቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔߆ࠄ㑐ㅪߔࠆනరࠍ

ዊቇᩞ ż‫ޟ‬Ⓑ߻ࠄߩἫ‫ޠ‬⚿߮ߟߌࠆઁ‫ޔ‬ㆊ෰ߩනర‫ޔ‬ዉ౉ߔߴ߈ᣂන    żᵤᵄ߆ࠆߚరࠍᐨ೉ൻߒࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ㧔⴫ਛቇᩞ żᵤᵄߣߘߩ⊒↢ߩߒߊߺ

3.1-(1)㧕‫ߪߢߎߎޕ‬ቇ⠌⠪ߩ⊒㆐Ბ㓏߿ࠞ࡝    żựญ᪷㒺ߦߟ޿ߡࠠࡘ࡜ࡓߣߩᢛวᕈࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ‫ޔߦࠄߐޕ‬ዊ㜞╬ቇᩞżᶏ㕙ࠍ߅ߒ޽ߍࠆ߽ߩ

ቇᩞߢขࠅ਄ߍࠆ‫ޟ‬Ⓑ߻ࠄߩἫ‫ޠ‬㧔๺᱌ጊ⋵㧕    żㆱ㔍ߩᔃℂ⊛஥㕙߿‫ޟ‬ᵤᵄ߆ࠆߚ‫ޠ‬㧔ጤᚻ⋵㧕ߥߤߢ૶↪ߔࠆᢎ᧚ࠍḰ஻ߒߚઁ‫ޔ‬㜞╬ቇᩞߢขࠅ਄ߍࠆầߩᐓḩࠍ⺑᣿ߔࠆࡕ࠺࡞ታ㛎ߥߤࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ㧔࿑ 3.1-(1)㧕‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ ዊ ቇ ᩞ ߢ ߪ ᢎ ⸠ ߿ ㆱ 㔍 ߩ ઀ ᣇ ߦ ߟ ޿ ߡขࠅ਄ߍ‫⥄ޔ‬ὼ⑼ቇ⊛ౝኈߪਛ࡮㜞╬ቇᩞߦ⟎ߊ‫ޟޔߡߒߘޕ‬Ⓑ߻ࠄߩἫ‫ߥߣ࡞࠺ࡕߩޠ‬࿑ 3.1-(1) ᦬ߩㆇⴕߦ઻߁ầߩᐓḩࡕ࠺࡞ታ㛎ߞߚựญ᪷⒫㧔1820-1885㧕ߦὶὐࠍᒰߡࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬‫ੱޟ‬㑆ߣ⥄ὼߩ㑐ଥ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᐢ޿ⷞ㊁߆ࠄᵤᵄἴኂࠍᝒ߃ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬㜞╬ቇᩞߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᵤᵄᤨߩⵍኂࠍჇ᏷ߔ


54

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬ࠆน⢻ᕈߩ޽ࠆầߩᐓḩ߿㜞ầ‫ޔ‬᳇࿶ߣߩ㑐ଥߣ޿ߞߚ⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⊛ౝኈࠍᗧ࿑⊛ߦ㈩⟎ߔࠆߛߌߢߥߊ‫᦭ޔ‬ലߥㆱ㔍ߩߚ߼ߦ‫ޟ‬㓸࿅ห⺞ᕈࡃࠗࠕࠬ‫ੱ߁޿ߣޠ‬㑆ߩᔃℂ⊛஥㕙ߦߟ޿ߡ߽ขࠅ਄ߍߚ‫᦭ߩ࡞࡯ࡘࠫࡕޕ‬ലᕈߩᬌ⸽߹ߢߪ⥋ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬਄⸥ߦߟ޿ߡߪᣣ
ᧄ࿾ቇᢎ⢒ቇળߢ⊒⴫ߒߚ‫ޕ‬[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㧝㧕⪺ᦠ ߥߒ㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕 ߥߒ㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ ߥߒ㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫
ᄢㄞ᳗࡮㆙⮮テ, 2010, ᵤᵄἴኂᢎ⢒ࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߩ૞ᚑ: ‫ޟ‬Ⓑ߻ࠄߩἫ‫࡝࠴ޟࠄ߆ޠ‬࿾㔡‫ߢ߹ޠ‬, ᣣᧄ࿾ቇᢎ⢒ቇળ╙ 64 ࿁ో࿖ᄢળ㧔㣮ఽፉᄢળ㧕(2010.8.21.),
pp.40-41.
㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ ߥߒ
3.1.6.

⥄ὼ૕㛎ቇ⠌♽ⅣႺᢎ⢒ߩᜰዉ⠪㙃ᚑࠞ࡝ࠠࡘ࡜ࡓߩ⎇ⓥ
㇭ม᥍ర㧔ᢎ⢒ቇㇱ㧕

[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛⥄ὼ૕㛎ቇ⠌♽ⅣႺᢎ⢒ᜰዉ⠪ߩ㙃ᚑࠞ࡝ࠠࡘ࡜ࡓߪߤ߁޽ࠆߴ߈߆ࠍ⠨ኤߔࠆߎߣ߇
ᧄ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᒁ߈⛯߈‫ޟ‬ᄢႦᳰត㒾㓌‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ታ㓙ߩⅣႺᢎ⢒ᵴേࠍߣ߅ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ቇㇱቇ↢߇ታ〣ജࠍ㜞߼ߡ޿ߊߦߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥ㑐ࠊࠅᣇ߇ᔅⷐ߆ࠍ⠨ኤߒߚ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ‫ࡉ࡜߽ࠢࠦࠛߤߎޟ‬ᄢႦᳰតᬌ㓌‫ߦޠ‬ઍ⴫ࠨࡐ࡯࠲࡯ߣߒߡෳ↹ߒ‫ࠆ޽ߢ࡯࠲࡯ࡐࠨޔ‬ቇ↢ࠍ⸘↹࡮┙᩺࡮ታᣉ࡮ႎ๔ߩฦ႐㕙ߢᡰេߒߟߟ‫ޔ‬એਅߩὐߦߟ޿ߡ⎇ⓥߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧔㧝㧕ታᣉߔࠆⅣႺᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ㧔ᄢႦᳰߦ㑐ߔࠆ૕㛎⊛ⅣႺቇ⠌ߩౝኈ㧕㧔㧞㧕ታᣉߔࠆᜰዉ⠪㧔ቇ↢㧕ߩᡰេ[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ㧔㧝㧕ታᣉߔࠆⅣႺᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ㧔ᄢႦᳰߦ㑐ߔࠆ૕㛎⊛ⅣႺቇ⠌ߩౝኈ㧕੹ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ‫⊓ߦޠࡉ࡜߽ࠢࠦࠛߤߎޟ‬㍳ߒ‫ߥ߆߿ࠆࠁޔ‬ળຬ೙ߩࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߦߒߚ‫ࠇߎޕ‬ߦࠃࠅ⛮⛯⊛ߦෳടߔࠆߎߤ߽߇ਛᔃߣߥࠅ‫ޔ‬Ⓧߺ਄ߍဳߩࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߦขࠅ⚵߼ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬㔎ߩ႐วߦߪᏒ᳃࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ࠍ૶߁ࠃ߁ߦߒ‫৻᦬ޔ‬࿁ߩ㗫ᐲࠍ଻ߜ‫⛯⛮ޔ‬ᗵࠍ଻
55

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬ߟࠃ߁ߦߢ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬㧔㧞㧕ታᣉߔࠆᜰዉ⠪㧔ቇ↢㧕ߩᡰេࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓḰ஻‫ޔ‬ታᣉ‫ޔߤߥࠢ࠶ࡃ࠼࡯ࠖࡈޔ‬ቇ↢ߩታ〣ജะ਄ߦߟߥ߇ࠆᵴേߩ޽ࠅ
ᣇࠍ⠨ኤߒߚ‫ߦ⊛⛯⛮߇߽ߤߎޕ‬ෳടߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚߩߢ‫ޔ‬ᜰዉߔࠆቇ↢ߩ㐳ᦼ㑆ߩෳ↹߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦᣧᦼ߆ࠄᡰេߒߡ޿ߊߎߣ߇⺖㗴ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫ ߥߒ㧝㧕⪺ᦠ㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫
㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ᧄ⎇ⓥ⥄૕߇࿾ၞߩߎߤ߽ะߌࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
56

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬

3.2.
3.2.1.

ㇺᏒ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡟ࡌ࡞ߢߩ↢ᵴ࿤⏕଻ߩߚ߼ߩㆡᔕ╷ߣ✭๺╷⨙ၔ⋵ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ࿾ᱧࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
᪀ේ␭ผ㧔ᐢၞ᳓࿤㧕‫ޔ‬ዊᩉᱞ๺‫ޔ‬ጊፒ⾆ᄢ㧔Ꮏቇㇱ㧕

[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ㄭᐕ䇮࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ䈮઻䈉บ㘑䈱ᒝᄢൻ䉇ዪ࿾⊛䈭㓸ਛ⽕㔎䈫䈇䈦䈢⇣Ᏹ᳇⽎䈱⊒↢࿁ᢙ䈲Ⴧട௑ะ䈮⷗䉌䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮⇣Ᏹ᳇⽎䈮䉋䉎ἴኂ䈲䉅䈤䉐䉖䇮䈠䉏䈮䉋䈦䈩ᒁ䈐⿠䈖䈘䉏䉎2ᰴἴኂ䈮䈍䈇䈩䉅ኻ╷䉕ᔀᐩ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲㊀ⷐ䈭⺖㗴䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮࿾㔡ἴኂ䈻䈱ኻ╷䉅㊀ⷐ䈭⺖㗴䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯ᐔᚑ22ᐕ㒐ἴ⊕ᦠ䈮䉋䉎䈫䇮᧲ᶏ࿾㔡䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲⊒↢น⢻ᕈ䈱㜞䈘䉕ⵣઃ䈔䉎᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮᧲ධᶏ࿾㔡䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲੹਎♿೨ඨ䈮䉅⊒↢䈜䉎ᕟ䉏䈏䈅䉎䈫䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲䇮䈖䉏䉌䈱ἴኂኻ╷Ꮏᴺ䈱੐೨ᖱႎ䉕ឭଏ䈜䉎૏⟎䈨䈔䈫䈚䈩䇮GIS䈮䉋䉎⨙ၔ⋵䈱࿾ᱧᖱႎ䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕᭴▽䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⸘↹䈚䈢䇯[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐኻ⽎࿾ၞ๟ㄝ䈱ᣥ࿾ᒻ࿑䈫⃻࿷䈱࿾ᒻ࿑䉕㊀䈰䈅䉒䈞䇮࿯࿾೑↪䊜䉾䉲䊠䊂䊷䉺䈭䈬䉕↪

䈇䈩Ყセ䈚䇮࿯࿾೑↪䇮࿾ᒻ䇮✛㊂䈱ᄌൻ㊂䉕ಽᨆ䈚䈢䇯ⴡᤊ↹௝䇮ⓨਛ౮⌀䈠䈚䈩✬㓸䈘䉏䈢࿾࿑䈲䇮ኻ⽎㗔ၞ䉕਄ⓨ䈎䉌ୄ⍑䈚䈢䋲ᰴరᖱႎ䈪䈅䉎䇯⌕⋡䈚䈢ⵍⷒ䈱᜛ᄢ䊶❗ዊ䉇᦭ή䉕ᛠី䈜䉎㓙䈮䈲ᐢၞᕈ䈱ὐ䈪᦭೑䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮ᣉ⸳䈱Zᣇะ䈱ⷙᮨ䉇࿯࿾䈱ಳಲ䉕ᛠី䈜䉎਄䈪䈱㒢⇇䈲䈅䉎䇯࿾ᱧ䈱⫾Ⓧ䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎ᧄ⺖㗴䈪䈲䇮䈖䈱ὐ䉕⵬䈉ᖱႎ䈫䈚䈩䇮ⵍⷒᡷᄌ䈏㗼⪺䈮䈭䉎䈪䈅䉐䈉࿾ၞ䈱ቯὐ᠟ᓇᣇᑼ䈱⃻႐౮⌀䈱⫾Ⓧ䉕ㅴ䉄䉎䈖䈫䈮䈚䈢䇯
[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ ⎇ⓥߩ಴ജ଀ࠍ࿑ 3.2-(1)~(3)ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬
ಠ଀



↰

䬬䬽ઁ䬽↪࿾

䬬䬽ઁ䬽ㄘ↪࿾ᴡᎹ࿾෸䭂ḓᴧ

᫪ᨋ

ᶏᵿ

⨹࿾

ᶏ᳓ၞ

ᑪ‛↪࿾

䭻䮲䮜႐

ᐙ✢੤ㅢ↪࿾

࿑ 3.2-(1) ർ㑐᧲⥄േゞ㆏ᴪ✢ߩ࿯࿾೑↪࿑(S51)࿑ 3.2-(2) ർ㑐᧲⥄േゞ㆏ᴪ✢ߩᮡ㜞ಽᏓ(⃻࿷)

㩷
࿑ 3.2-(3)57⃻႐౮⌀ߩ৻଀

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᒰ㕙 10 ᐕ⒟ᐲࠍ඙ಾࠅߣߒߡ‫ⴡޟߡߒ⛯⛮ޔ‬ᤊ↹௝‫ޔ‬ⓨਛ౮⌀‫ޔ‬࿾࿑‫(ޠ‬ᐔ㕙⊛ߥᖱႎ)߅ࠃ߮‫⃻ޟ‬႐౮⌀‫ߩ࡞࡯ࠤࠬࡦࡑ࡯ࡘࡅ(ޠ‬ᖱႎ)ࠍ෼㓸࡮⫾Ⓧߒ‫ޔ‬Web ࠍ↪޿ߡ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ౏㐿ߒߡࠁߊߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡࠁߊ‫ޕ‬[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㧝㧕⪺ᦠ ߥߒ㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕 ߥߒ㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ ߥߒ㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫
ጊፒ⾆ᄢ࡮᪀ේ␭ผ࡮ዊᩉᱞ๺㧦⨙ၔ⋵ౝࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ࿾ᱧࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴▽-ർ㑐᧲⥄േゞ㆏࡮ߟߊ߫ࠛࠢࠬࡊ࡟ࠬ࡮⨙ၔⓨ᷼ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ-㧘(␠)࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱ
H23 ᐕᐲᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘(CD ⵾૞ਛ)㧘2011.3
㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ ߥߒ
58

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬

3.2.2.

⨙ၔ⋵ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ CO2 ⸘᷹ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
᪀ේ␭ผ㧔ᐢၞ᳓࿤㧕‫ޔ‬ᢪ⮮ ୃ㧔⑔ጊࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ࠻㧕‫ޔ‬ጊ↰⾆ᒄ㧔Ꮏቇㇱ㧕቟ේ৻຦㧔ICAS㧕‫ޔ‬ዊᩉᱞ๺㧔Ꮏቇㇱ㧕

[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛࿾⃿᷹ⷰⷙᮨߢⴕࠊࠇࠆCO2Ớᐲ᷹ⷰߪ‫ੱޔ‬㑆↢ᵴߩᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌߥ޿ߚ߼ߦ↢ᵴⅣႺ࿤߆ࠄ㔌ࠇߚ႐ᚲߢⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߢߪ‫↢ޔ‬ᵴⅣႺ࿤ߦ߅ߌࠆCO2Ớᐲߦ⌕⋡ߒ‫ޔ‬CO2Ớᐲ᷹ⷰࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᢪ⮮࡮᪀ේ࡮ችㇱࠄߪ‫ޔ‬2007ᐕࠃࠅ⨙ၔ⋵ᣣ┙Ꮢ‫ޔ‬቞⼱Ꮢ‫ޔ‬ฎᴡᏒߦCO2Ớᐲ᷹ⷰ⸘᷹ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ⸳⟎ߒ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿾ၞߩ⃻⁁ࠍ〯߹߃ߡㇺᏒౝߦ߅ߌࠆ✛࿾߿ᐙ✢㆏〝ߥߤ߇ㇺᏒౝCO2Ớᐲߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡ࠺࡯࠲ߩ⫾Ⓧ࡮⠨ኤࠍⴕߞߚ‫⎇ߩߎޕ‬ⓥࠍ〯߹߃‫⎇ᧄޔ‬ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᣂߚߥCO2Ớᐲ᷹ⷰ⸘ߩ⸳⟎㧔ᄢሶ‫ޔ‬ầ᧪㧕‫ޔ‬቞⼱࡮ฎᴡ߳ߩ㘑ะ㘑ㅦ⸘ߩ⸳⟎ࠍⴕ޿‫⨙ޔ‬ၔ⋵ౝߩᦝߥࠆ࠺࡯࠲ߩ෼㓸࡮ಽᨆࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ ฦ᷹ⷰ࿾ὐߩ࠺࡯࠲ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬㘑ะ㘑ㅦࠍᐳᮡゲߣߒߡ CO2 Ớᐲߩ௑ะࠍಽᨆߒߡ
޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑ 3.2-(4)ߦᣣ┙᷹ⷰὐߩ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ␜ߔ‫ߩߎޕ‬࿑߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬2010 ᐕᐲߩ⎇ⓥߦߡᓧࠄࠇ
ߚ௑ะߣห᭽ߦ‫ޔ‬ർ᧲ߩ㘑߇ㆇࠎߢߊࠆ CO2 ㊂߇ᄙ޿ߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ‫ޕ‬2011 ᐕ 1 ᦬⃻࿷‫ޔ‬ઁ࿾ὐߩ࠺࡯࠲ߦߟ޿ߡ߽ห᭽ߩಽᨆࠍㅴ߼ߡ߅ࠅ‫✛ޔ‬࿾╬ⵍⷒ․ᕈߣߩ㑐ㅪᕈࠍಽᨆߒ
ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ ᧄᐕ߹ߢ‫ޔ‬3 ᐕ㧗Į ߩㅪ⛯⸘᷹ࠍ⛯ߌߡ޿ࠆ߇‫࠻ࡈ࡝࠼ߩࠨࡦ࠮ޔ‬㊂ߩ⵬ᱜࠍ૕♽ൻߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ુ߃ߚ‫ᧄޕ‬ᐕᐲߪߎߩ⵬ᱜᣇᴺߩ⏕┙ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ࠍㅴ߼ߡⴕߊ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬ᐕᐲߪ‫ޔ‬౮⌀ 3.2-(1)‫(ޔ‬2)ߦ޽ࠆࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬ᄢሶ↸(⨙ၔᄢቇᄢሶวኋ⎇ୃᚲ)ߣầ᧪Ꮢ(⨙ၔᄢቇᐢၞ᳓࿤ⅣႺ⑼ቇᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯)ߦ⊖⪲▫ࠍ⸳⟎ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ട߃ߡ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥቇ࿦ㇺᏒ߳ߩ⸳⟎ߪ᳿ቯߒ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ᯏ᧚ߩ⵾૞ߣḰ஻ࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ ╙ޕ‬1 ᦼߩ⸳⟎႐ᚲߣߒߡᱷߐࠇߡ޿
ࠆ࿾ὐߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ർ⨙ၔ(⨙ၔᄢቇ੖ᶆ⎇ⓥᚲ)‫⷏╳ޔ‬Ꮢ‫ ߩޠ‬2 ߆ᚲߣߥߞߚ‫᧪ޕ‬ᐕᐲߪࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ
࡯ࠢⅣႺߩᢛ஻ߣ૬ߖߡ᷹ⷰὐ⸳⟎ࠍ㆐ᚑߣߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬ ߹ߚ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷߹ߢߩ⎇ⓥ߇ᛛⴚ⊛ࡌ࡯ࠬߣߥࠅ‫␠⥸৻ޟޔ‬࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛Ớᐲࡑ࠶ࡊ᥉෸දળ‫⹺߇ޠ‬นߐࠇߚ‫⸘߿▫⪲⊖ࠆߔ↪૶ߢߎߎޕ‬ེ᷹⸳⟎ߩᮡḰൻߦ㑐ߒߡ߽㍈ᗧᬌ⸛ࠍㅴ߼ߡⴕߊ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
59

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬ૐૐ
CO2 Ớᐲ

CO2 Ớᐲ㜞㜞

࿑ 4 ᣣ┙ߩ㘑ะ㘑ㅦ࠺࡯࠲ߣ CO2 Ớᐲࡊࡠ࠶࠻㧔4

࿑ 5 ᣣ┙ߩ㘑ะ㘑ㅦ࠺࡯࠲ߣ CO2 Ớᐲࡔ࠶ࠪࡘ↹௝
㧔4

࿑ 3.2-(4) ᣣ┙᷹ⷰࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ߅ߌࠆ 2011 ᐕ 4 ᦬᷹ⷰ࠺࡯࠲ߩ௑ะ

౮⌀ 3.2-(1) ầ᧪᷹ⷰࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
౮⌀ 3.2-(2) ᄢሶ᷹ⷰࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ

[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㧝㧕⪺ᦠ ߥߒ㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕 ߥߒ㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ ߥߒ㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫ጊ↰⾆ᒄ࡮᪀ේ␭ผ࡮ᢪ⮮ୃ࡮ዊᩉᱞ๺㧦⨙ၔ⋵ർ‫⋵ޔ‬ධ‫ޔ‬㣮ⴕ࿾඙ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ
CO2 Ớᐲᄌേಽᨆ㧘(␠)࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱ H23 ᐕᐲᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘(CD ⵾૞ਛ)㧘
2011.3ጊ↰⾆ᒄ࡮᪀ේ␭ผ࡮ᢪ⮮ୃ࡮቟ේ৻຦㧦CO2 Ớᐲ⸘᷹ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᔕ↪೑↪ߦࠃࠆቄ▵ᄌേಽᨆ㧘ᣣᧄ࿾⃿ᖺᤊ⑼ቇㅪว 2011 ᐕో࿖ᄢળ㧘H-TT06㧘(CD ⵾૞ਛ)㧘


60

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬

2011.5㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ ߥߒ
3.2.3. ౏࿦▤ℂ߅ࠃ߮࿯࿾ⵍⷒ⁁ᴫߩ࠮ࡦࠪࡦࠣᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
ዊᩉᱞ๺‫ୖ☨ޔ‬㆐ᐢ㧔Ꮏቇㇱ㧕‫ޔ‬᪀ේ␭ผ㧔ᐢၞ᳓࿤㧕↸↰ ⡡㧔ࡄࠪࡈࠖ࠶ࠢࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ࠷ᩣᑼળ␠㧕⍹ౝ㋕ᐔ㧔ࠗࡁࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦഃᚑᯏ᭴ VB ㇱ㐷⎇ⓥຬ㧕[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ଔ୯ⷰ߿૛ᥜᵴേ߇ᄙ᭽ൻߒߡ޿ࠆ⃻ઍ␠ળߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦะߌߚ࿾ၞ᡽╷ߩታ⃻ߦߪ‫ߦޘੱޔ‬ᙑ޿߿ᶭߒߐࠍឭଏߒߡ޿ࠆ✛࿾߿᳓ㄝߩ଻ోߥߤ↢ᵴ࿤࡟ࡌ࡞ߢߩ
ⷞὐ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ലᨐ࡮ല₸⊛ߥኻ╷ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߦߪ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ⾗Ḯߢ޽ࠆ↢ᘒ♽߿⒳ߩ↢⢒ⅣႺ‫ޔ‬࿯࿾೑↪ߩᄌൻ‫ߦࠇߘޔ‬ኻߔࠆᏒ᳃ߩ࠾࡯࠭ߪ⾆㊀ߥᖱႎߣߥࠅ‫ࠍࠇߘޔ‬ขᓧߔࠆ࠮ࡦࠪࡦࠣᛛⴚߩ⊒ዷ߇㊀ⷐߥ key ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߎߢᧄ⎇ⓥߪ‫ޔ‬ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ␠ળߠߊࠅߩߚ߼‫ߦࡓࠗ࠲࡞ࠕ࡝ޔ‬Ꮢ᳃ߩჿࠍ෼㓸ߒ‫ߘޔ‬ࠇࠍ✛࿾ᢛ஻߿଻ోߦᵴ↪ߔࠆࡄ࡯ࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒߅ࠃ߮ⴡᤊ↹௝ࠍ↪
޿ߡ࿯࿾೑↪ߩᄌൻࠍૐࠦࠬ࠻ߢᛠីߔࠆᚻᴺߩ⏕┙ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ㧔㧝㧕ࡄ࡯ࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆญࠦࡒᖱႎߩ೑↪߅ࠃ߮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓㆇ༡
㧔㧞㧕ᄙᤨᦼߩ࡝ࡕ࡯࠻࠮ࡦࠪࡦࠣ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ↪޿ߚ࿯࿾ⵍⷒ⁁ᴫߩᛠី[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ㧔㧝㧕ࡄ࡯ࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆญࠦࡒᖱႎߩ೑↪߅ࠃ߮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓㆇ༡
ߎࠇ߹ߢᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬ㇺᏒ౏࿦ߦኻߔࠆญࠦࡒࠍ࡙࡯ࠩߩ៤Ꮺ㔚⹤ߦࠃߞߡ෼㓸ߒ‫▤ޔ‬ℂߦᵴ↪ߐࠇࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ㐿⊒ߒߡ߈ߚ߇‫ޔ‬ᄙߊߩญࠦࡒ߇㓸߹ߞߚ႐ว‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߩ⡯ຬᢙߢߪኻᔕ߇࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆߣ޿ߞߚ⺖㗴߇᜼ߍࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ᧄޕ‬ᐕᐲߪ‫▤ޔ‬ℂߦᔅⷐߥᖱႎߩߺ
߇▤ℂ⠪ߦ㓸߹ࠅ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᖱႎߩᢛℂ߿ࡈࠖ࡞࠲࡝ࡦࠣߪ NPO ߿ᗲ⼔ળ╬ߩࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ
࿅૕߇ᜂᒰߔࠆ઀⚵ߺࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬࿑ 3.2-(5)ߦᛩⓂߐࠇߚญࠦࡒᖱႎߩᵹࠇࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬
61

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬ᛩⓂ䈜䉎೑↪⠪

ᗲ⼔ળ䊶021䊶䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝࿅૕⨙ၔ⋵䋺▤ℂ⠪
GIS౏࿦▤ℂ䉲䉴䊁䊛บᏭ▤ℂ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䊜䊮䊁䊅䊮䉴䈱䉂ో䈩䈱ᖱႎ䊜䊮䊁䊅䊮䉴
એᄖ䈱ᖱႎਇ․ቯᄙᢙ䈱೑↪⠪

৻ㇱ䈱ኻᔕ
⚿ᨐ䈱ㅢ⍮

࿑ 3.2-(5) ญࠦࡒᖱႎߩ೑↪ߩᵹࠇ㧔㧞㧕ᄙᤨᦼߩ࡝ࡕ࡯࠻࠮ࡦࠪࡦࠣ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ↪޿ߚ࿯࿾ⵍⷒ⁁ᴫߩᛠី ో࿖ߦᢔ࿷ߔࠆㄘ࿾⃻ᴫߩᛠីߦߪ‫ⴡޔ‬ᤊ࡝ࡕ࡯࠻࠮ࡦࠪࡦࠣߥߤߩ◲ᤃߥࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦ
ࠣᚻᴺߩ㐿⊒߇ᦸ߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߪ‫ޔ‬࿛႐ᢛ஻߇ⴕࠊࠇఝ⦟ㄘ࿾߇ᐢ߇ࠆ᧲ᶏ᧛ߦ߅
ߌࠆૐࠦࠬ࠻ߥㄘ࿾ߩ૞ઃߌ⁁ᴫᛠីᚻᴺߩ⏕┙߇⋡⊛ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ಽᨆߩ⚿ᨐ‫᧲ޔ‬ᶏ᧛ߩਥⷐ૞‛ߢ޽ࠆ᳓Ⓑߣዊ㤈ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ห৻ᐕߢᄙᤨᦼߩ ASTER ↹௝߅ࠃ߮↰ᬀ߃߿ಿขߣ
޿ߞߚ༡ㄘߎࠃߺߩᵴ↪ߪ‫ޔ‬࿯࿾ⵍⷒߦࠃࠆ NDVI ߩቄ▵ᄌൻ߆ࠄ⃻࿾ߩ૞ઃߌ⁁ᴫߩᛠីߦ᦭ലߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬࿑ 3.2-(6)ߦ᧲ᶏ᧛ߦ߅ߌࠆᄙᤨᦼߩ ASTER ↹௝ࠍ␜
ߔ‫ޕ‬
᠟ᓇᣣ

㪉㪇㪇㪋ᐕ㪌᦬㪈㪈ᣣ㪉㪇㪇㪋ᐕ㪎᦬㪎ᣣ㪉㪇㪇㪋ᐕ㪐᦬㪐ᣣ㪉㪇㪇㪋ᐕ㪈㪈᦬㪉㪏ᣣ㪘㪪㪫㪜㪩↹௝౮⌀ Ⓑ  ᠟ᓇ
㪥㪛㪭㪠

᳓Ⓑ
㤈

㪄㪇㪅㪈㪈㪏㪈㪈
㪇㪅㪇㪍㪏㪊㪎㪍㪈㪇㪅㪉㪉㪏㪇㪎
㪄㪇㪅㪇㪇㪉㪉㪍㪎㪌㪎㪇㪅㪈㪎㪈㪍㪋㪉
㪇㪅㪇㪇㪌㪌㪏㪍㪌㪐㪄㪇㪅㪇㪐㪉㪇㪉㪋㪌㪇㪅㪇㪈㪉㪊㪋㪌㪎࿑ 3.2-(6) ᧲ᶏ᧛ߦ߅ߌࠆᄙᤨᦼߩ ASTER ↹௝߅ࠃ߮ NDVI ߩᄌൻ౮⌀ ዊ㤈  ᠟ᓇ[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㧝㧕⪺ᦠ ߥߒ㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕
Teppei Ishiuchi, Tatsuhiro Yonekura, Takekazu Koyanagi, Yuji Kuwahara,㧔2010.5㧕㧦
Collection of Users‘ needs using Google Maps and Mobile-phone for Park Management,62

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬

Proceeding of the 5th International Conferrence on Monitoring and Management of Visitor
Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas, The Netherlands,

No.5, pp.311-314

㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ ߥߒ㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫⍹ౝ㋕ᐔ࡮↸↰⡡࡮᪀ේ␭ผ࡮ዊᩉᱞ๺࡮☨ୖ㆐ᐢ(2010.9)㧦ᄙᤨᦼߩ࡝ࡕ࡯࠻࠮ࡦ
ࠪࡦࠣ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ↪޿ߚ࿯࿾ⵍⷒ⁁ᴫߩᛠីᣇᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻⠨ኤ㧘(␠)࿯ᧁቇળ╙ 65࿁ᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷ᭎ⷐ㓸㧘Φ-046
ᯅᧄ๺㓶࡮ዊᩉᱞ๺࡮᪀ේ␭ผ(2010.9)㧦ਛᔃᏒⴝ࿾ߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄ὼ⊛࿯࿾೑↪ᄌൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ -߭ߚߜߥ߆Ꮢࠍ੐଀ߣߒߡ-㧘(␠)࿯ᧁቇળ╙ 65 ࿁ᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷ᭎ⷐ㓸㧘Φ-060
㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ ߥߒ
3.2.4.

ਛㅦࠣ࡝࡯ࡦࡕ࡯࠼ߩ․ᕈಽᨆߣㆡ↪ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㊄ ೑ᤘ㧔Ꮏቇㇱ㧕

[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛Ԙ ゞਔࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯ߩࡄࡦࡈ࡟࠶࠻෼㓸߿ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ᬌ⚝෸߮ዷ␜ળ߳ߩෳടࠍㅢߓߡ‫ޔ‬ਛㅦࠣ࡝࡯ࡦࡕ࡯࠼ߩ಴⃻േะߣࡕ࡯࠼․ᕈࠍᛠីߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ԙ ਛㅦࠣ࡝࡯ࡦࡕ࡯࠼ߩૐ὇⚛ㇺᏒ߳ߩㆡ↪ᕈࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐᄙ᭽ߥ࠾࡯࠭߳ߩኻᔕ߿ᛛⴚߩ㜞ᐲൻߦࠃࠅᣂߒ޿੤ㅢᚻᲑ߇ᰴ‫ߣޘ‬಴⃻ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߘޕ‬ߩਛߢ߽‫ޔ‬㔚േࠕࠪࠬ࠻⥄ォゞ߿ࡂࡦ࠼࡞ᒻ㔚േゞ޿ߔ‫ޔ‬㔚േේേᯏઃ⥄ォゞ‫ޔ‬1 ੱ޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧞ੱ↪⿥ዊဳ㔚᳇⥄േゞ‫ߩߤߥࠖ࠹࡝ࡆࡕ࡞࠽࠰࡯ࡄޔ‬୘ੱ૶↪࡮⍴〒㔌⒖േࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ㔚േ࡮ዊဳߩ੤ㅢᚻᲑ㧔એਅ‫ޔ‬ਛㅦࠣ࡝࡯ࡦࡕ࡯࠼㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬CO2 ឃ಴㊂߇ዋߥ޿ߛߌ
ߢߥߊභ᦭㕙Ⓧ߇ዊߐߊⓨ㑆ല₸߇⦟޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ૐ὇⚛ㇺᏒࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆ߁߃ߢ᦭↪ߥ੤ㅢᚻᲑߦߥࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᧄ⺖㗴ߢߪਛㅦࠣ࡝࡯ࡦࡕ࡯࠼ߩ⻉ర⾗ᢱࠍ෼㓸࡮ᢛℂߒ‫․ߩߘޔ‬ᕈࠍᛠីߔࠆߎߣߦ
ࠃߞߡૐ὇⚛ㇺᏒ߳ߩㆡ↪ࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐԘ ਛㅦࠣ࡝࡯ࡦࡕ࡯࠼ߩ⾗ᢱ෼㓸࡮ᢛℂߦࠃࠅ‫ߜ┙ޔ‬ਸ਼ࠅࠬࠢ࡯࠲࡯߿❑ 2 ੱਸ਼ࠅ⿥ዊ
ဳ㔚᳇⥄േゞߥߤ‫޿ߥߪߦߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬᭽‫ߩࡊࠗ࠲ߥޘ‬੤ㅢᚻᲑ߇㐿⊒ߐࠇᄙ᭽ൻߒߡ
޿ࠆߎߣࠍᛠីߒߚ㧔࿑ 3.2-(7)㧕‫ޕ‬ԙ ਛㅦࠣ࡝࡯ࡦࡕ࡯࠼ߩ CO2 ឃ಴㊂ࠍ▚ቯߒߚ㧔࿑ 3.2-(8)㧕‫ޕ‬


63

+%#
#5 ࠰‫ إ‬Ԛ ቟ోᕈ࡮೑ଢ
቟ଢᕈ࡮ᔟㆡᕈ
ᕈ࡮ⅣႺᕈ࡮࡮ⓨ㑆ᕈߩ 5 ߟߩⷰὐ߆
߆ࠄਛㅦࠣ࡝
࡝࡯ࡦࡕ࡯࠼
࠼ߩ․ᕈᕈࠍಽᨆߒ‫ޔ‬⥄േゞ╬߆߆ࠄਛㅦࠣ࡝
࡝࡯ࡦࡕ࡯࠼
࠼߳ߩ೑↪ォ
ォ឵น⢻ᕈࠍ
ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߣߣߣ߽ߦߦ‫ޔ‬㆏〝ⓨ㑆㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޟ‬ਛㅦᏪ‫߿ޠ‬߿ㇺᏒⓨ㑆᭴
᭴ᚑߦ߅ߌࠆ
ࠆ‫ޟ‬ૐㅦ࡮ਛ
ਛㅦ౒ሽࠛ࡝࡝ࠕ‫ޠ‬ࠍࠍ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛ߣ
ߣߒߚૐ὇⚛
⚛ㇺᏒ߳ߩㆡ
ㆡ↪ࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ
ࡊ࠻ࠍឭ᩺ߒ
ߒߚ㧔࿑ 3.2--(9)㧕‫ޕ‬

࿑ 3.2-(7) ᄙ᭽ߥਛㅦࠣ
ᄙ࡝࡯ࡦࡕ࡯࠼
࠼

࿑ 3.2-(8) ਛㅦࠣࠣ࡝࡯ࡦࡕ࡯
࡯࠼ߩ CO2 ឃ಴㊂
ឃ


64

+%#
#5 ࠰‫ إ‬

࿑ 3.2-(9) ਛㅦࠣ࡝࡯ࡦ
ਛࡦࡕ࡯࠼ߩㇺ
ㇺᏒ߳ߩㆡ↪ࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻

[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙
⊒
࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕
㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫⴫㧝㧕㧕⪺ᦠࠍ↪޿ߚᣂߒ
ߒ޿㆏〝੤ㅢ
ㅢⅣႺ⹏ଔ ߩน⢻ᕈ‫⥄ ޔ‬േゞ੤ㅢㅢ⎇ⓥ↢૕ࠬ࠻ ࡟ࠬᜰᮡࠍ
ⅣႺߣ᡽╷ʊ
ʊᣣᧄ੤ㅢ᡽
᡽╷⎇ⓥળ‫ޔ‬‫ޔ‬pp.28-29‫ޔ‬2010.11
2010ʊⅣࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⸘⸘᷹ߦၮߠߊ㆏〝੤ㅢߩߩࠦࡦࡄ࠹ࠖ
ࠖࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ⸘᷹
᷹‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ੤ㅢ
ㅢ᡽╷⎇ⓥળ ᣣ੤⎇ࠪ࡝࡯࠭ A-5003‫ޔ‬89P. 2010.10㧞㧕㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒
⺒ߟ߈㧕ᧁ᪸⌀⍮ሶሶ‫ޔ‬㊄೑ᤘ㧔2010.11㧕 శⅣႺߦ⌕⌕⋡ߒߚᱠⴕ
ⴕ⠪ߩᄛ㑆⚻⚻〝ㆬᛯ᭴ㅧ
ㅧߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥⓥ‫ޔ‬ㇺᏒ⸘↹↹⺰ᢥ㓸 Noo.45-3㧘pp.4
451-456㧟㧕㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰⺰ᢥ ߥߒ
㧠㧕㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޔ‬㊄೑ᤘ㧔2010.11㧕 ᔃᜉ㑆㓒ᜰᮡᔃᮡࠍ↪޿ߚ⥄⥄ォゞ⿛ⴕⓨⓨ㑆ߩࠬ࠻࡟
࡟ࠬ⸘ᷰㄝ๺ᙗ‫ޔ‬᷹ᚻᴺߦߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆
␆⊛⎇ⓥ‫ޔ‬࿯࿯ᧁ⸘↹ቇ⎇⎇ⓥ࡮⻠Ṷ㓸
㓸 42‫ޔ‬CD-R
ROM‫ޔ‬࿯ᧁቇળ‫ޔ‬
4P㊄೑ᤘ‫ᧁޔ‬ᧁ᪸⌀⍮ሶ‫ޔ‬‫ޔ‬ᩮᧄᄹᄩሶ
ሶ㧔2010.6㧕 ᣂߒ޿⥄⥄ォゞ⿛ⴕⓨⓨ㑆ߩฃኈᕈᕈߣᢛ஻ᚢ⇛ߦߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥⓥ‫ޔ‬࿯ᧁ⸘↹↹ቇ⎇ⓥ࡮⻠
⻠Ṷ㓸 41‫ޔ‬CD-ROM‫ޔ‬࿯ᧁቇળ‫ޔ‬4
4P.
ᚒ߇࿖ߦ߅
߅ߌࠆ⥄ォゞゞⓨ㑆ߩ೑↪
↪⠪ᗧ⼂ߣᢛ
ᢛ஻ᚢ⇛‫౏ޔ‬౏㐿ࡈࠜ࡯࡜
࡜ࡓ‫ޟ‬ਛㅦࠣ
ࠣ࡝࡯ࡦࡕ࡯࠼⥄ォゞߩⓨⓨ㑆ᢛ஻‫ޔޠ‬2010.10.15
ⴕⓨ㑆ߩᢛ஻
஻ᣇ㊎‫ޔ‬ᣂ㆏㆏〝ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥⓥળ‫ޔ‬2011.2.5
⥄ォゞ⿛ⴕ


65

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ ߥߒ


66

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬3.3.

࿾ၞ㧔⨙ၔ㧕ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ

3.3.1

࿾ၞߩౣ↢น⢻⾗Ḯߩಽᨆ⹏ଔߣౣ↢น⢻ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ㐿⊒น⢻ᕈዊᨋ ਭ㧔ㄘቇㇱ㧕

[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ౣ↢น⢻⾗Ḯߩ೑↪ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ዊ᳓ജ㐿⊒ߩน⢻ᕈࠍᛠី࡮⹏ଔߔࠆߎ
ߣࠍਥߥ⎇ⓥኻ⽎ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞߦẜ࿷ߔࠆౣ↢น⢻⾗Ḯࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆᜬ⛯⊛ߥ࿾ၞ␠ળߩ޽
ࠅᣇߦߟ޿ߡ⠨ⓥߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ࡮㐿᡼᳓〝ߦㆡวߔࠆ㜞ല₸ߩዊ᳓ജ⊒㔚ⵝ⟎㧔਄ដߌ᳓ゞ⊒㔚ⵝ⟎㧕ࠍ⠨᩺࡮⹜૞ߒ‫ޔ‬ዊ᳓ജ㐿⊒ࠍ᜛ᄢߢ߈ࠆࡊࡠ࠻࠲ࠗࡊ㐿⊒ߣ⸳⸘ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍᢛ஻ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
࡮GIS ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚㄘᬺ↪᳓〝ߩዊ᳓ജࡐ࠹ࡦࠪࡖ࡞ផ⸘ᚻᴺࠍᬌ⸛ߒ‫ޔ‬ᅷᒰᕈࠍ⹏ଔߒߡ‫ޔ‬ታ࿷ߩ↪᳓ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦㆡ↪ߒߡዊ᳓ജࡐ࠹ࡦࠪࡖ࡞ࠍផ⸘ߒߚ‫ޕ‬࡮⥄ὼࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯೑↪߿⥄ὼ⾗Ḯ▤ℂߩవㅴ੐଀ࠍ⺞ᩏಽᨆߒ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ⾗Ḯ㐿⊒ߩ⿠േᦼߦ
߅ߌࠆ⍮ߩ㓸Ⓧߣ㑐ଥᕈ᭴▽ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߦߟ޿ߡ⠨ኤߒߚ‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ࡮ታ↪ߣߒ 1kW㨪50kW ࠍᗐቯߒߚ᳓ゞ⊒㔚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⸳⸘ᚻᴺࠍᬌ⸛ߒ‫ޔ‬1㨪4kW ߩ⹜㛎ᯏࠍ 4 บ⹜૞ߒߡ‫ޔ‬᳓ゞ⵾૞࿑૞ᚑࡊࡠࠣ࡜㐿⊒‫᧚ޔ‬ᢱㆬቯ࡮᳓ゞ⵾૞ၮḰ૞ᚑ‫⊒ޔ‬㔚࡮⽶⩄೙ᓮᯏ᭴㐿⊒ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬࡮᳓〝✢ᒻ‫ޔ‬ᮡ㜞ࡔ࠶ࠪࡘ࠺࡯࠲ߣข᳓㊂ࠍ↪޿‫ޔ‬᳓〝㐳ߦᔕߓߡᵹ㊂߇ᷫዋߔࠆߣ઒ቯ
ߒߚ↪᳓〝ߩዊ᳓ജࡐ࠹ࡦࠪࡖ࡞ផ⸘ᚻᴺࠍ㐿⊒ߒ‫ޔ‬ታ࿷ߩ↪᳓ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦㆡ↪ߒߡዊ᳓ജࡐ࠹ࡦࠪࡖ࡞ࠍផ⸘ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ኻ⽎ߣߒߚ᳓〝ߩᐕ㑆✚⊒㔚น⢻㊂ߪ 29.9 ⊖ਁ kWh ߢ‫ޔ‬᳓〝㐳 1km ᒰߚࠅ 198 ජ kWh㧛ᐕߩࡐ࠹ࡦࠪࡖ࡞߇޽ࠆߣ⷗Ⓧ߽ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬㐿⊒ߒߚᚻᴺ
ࠍㆡ↪ߒ‫⿠ޔ‬ὐᵹ㊂ࠍਈ߃ߡ᳞߼ߚዊ᳓ജࡐ࠹ࡦࠪࡖ࡞ߪ‫ޔ‬᳓〝ߩ❑ᢿ✢ᒻߣ⸘↹ᵹ㊂߆ࠄ᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆዊ᳓ജ㐿⊒น⢻㊂ߩ 88%ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ᬌ⸛ࠍㅢߒߡ‫ޔ‬㐿⊒ߒߚ
ᚻᴺߪኻ⽎᳓〝ߩዊ᳓ജࡐ࠹ࡦࠪࡖ࡞ࠍ⸵ኈน⢻ߥ᳓Ḱߢផ⸘ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆᚻᴺߢ
޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬࡮⥄ὼࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯೑↪߿⥄ὼ⾗Ḯ▤ℂࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦផㅴߒߡ޿ࠆ 4 ⥄ᴦ૕ࠍㆬቯߒߡ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ⾗Ḯ㐿⊒ߩ⿠േᦼߦ߅ߌࠆవዉ⠪ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ࡮㑐ଥ⠪ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩᒻᚑ߿㑐ଥ⠪ߩᖱႎ࡮⍮⼂₪ᓧࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩታᘒࠍ⺞ᩏಽᨆߒ‫ޔ‬㐿⊒⿠േᦼߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ඙ಽߒ‫ޔ‬ฦ඙ಽߏߣ
ߦ৻ቯ᳓Ḱߩ⍮ߩ㓸Ⓧߣࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢᒻᚑ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬⍮ߩ㓸Ⓧᐲߣࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯
ࠢߩᄢ߈ߐ߇࿾ၞ⾗Ḯ㐿⊒⿠േᦼߩ㊀ⷐߥᜰᮡߦߥࠆߎߣࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ‫ޕ‬
67

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㧝㧕⪺ᦠ
ዊᨋਭ࡮㋈ᧁ⺈㧔2010㧕‫ޡޟ‬᳓‫ߩޢ‬ജ‫ޡޔ‬࿯‫ߩޢ‬ജ‫ޠ‬㧘↢↥ᕈ಴㠽㘺⊥ਯ࡮ዊᨋਭઁ 4㧔2010㧕‫ޟ‬࿾ၞߩജߢ⥄ὼࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯!‫ޠ‬㧘ጤᵄࡉ࠶ࠢ࡟࠶࠻ 786㧚ዊᨋਭ㧔2010㧕‫⥄ޟ‬ὼࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᣉ⸳‫ޠ‬㧔ᡷ⸓㧣 ㄘᬺㄘ᧛Ꮏቇࡂࡦ࠼ࡉ࠶ࠢ㧔ᧄ✬㧕㧕㧘ㄘᬺㄘ᧛Ꮏቇળ㧘664-668.
ዊᨋਭઁ 2 ⋙ୃ㧔2010㧕‫ޟ‬ዊ᳓ജ⊒㔚ࠍ࿾ၞߩജߢ‫ޠ‬㧘౏ੱߩ෹␠
㧞㧕⺰ᢥ(ᩏ⺒ߟ߈)
Zaitu, Y.,Kobayashi, H. and Takagi, S. (2010) “Agricultural activity and Estimation of
resource flow in Oasis in Mauritania”, J. of Arid Land Studies 19(4), 557-568.
਄ဈඳ੧࡮ᓟ⮮⋿ብ࡮ዊᨋਭઁ‫ޟ‬ㄘᬺ↪᳓ࠍ೑↪ߒߚዊ᳓ജ⊒㔚ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺖㗴ߣᣇะᕈ‫ޠ‬㧘᳓࿯ߩ⍮ 78㧔8㧕㧘661-664.
㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥዊᨋਭ㧔2010㧕
‫ޟ‬ዷᦸ ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⾗Ḯࠍଏ⛎ߔࠆㄘጊ᧛‫ޠ‬㧘᳓࿯ߩ⍮ 78㧔8㧕㧘659-660.
ዊᨋਭ㧔2010㧕‫ߣ᧪ᧂߩ࡯ࠡ࡞ࡀࠛޟ‬ㄘጊ᧛ߩౣ↢‫ޠ‬㧘੍㒐ᤨႎ 242, 14-21.
㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫
ዊᨋਭ㧔2010㧕‫ޟ‬㐿᡼᳓〝↪ૐ⪭Ꮕ਄ដߌ᳓ゞ⊒㔚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬㧘ㄘᬺㄘ᧛Ꮏቇ
ળᄢળ⻠Ṷળ㧔␹ᚭ㧕.
ᱞ↰ℂᩕ࡮ዊᨋਭ㧔2010㧕‫ޟ‬ಽᢔ⥄┙ဳ␠ળᒻᚑߩ᭴࿑‫ޠ‬㧘ㄘᬺㄘ᧛Ꮏቇળᄢળ⻠Ṷળ㧔␹ᚭ㧕
㊄ሶ⧐ᤐ࡮ዊᨋਭ㧔2010㧕‫ޟ‬ዊ᳓ജ⊒㔚ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ㔚᳇⥄േゞ㧔EV㧕ߩฃኈᕈ‫ޠ‬㧘ㄘᬺㄘ᧛Ꮏቇળᄢળ⻠Ṷળ㧔␹ᚭ㧕ዊᨋਭ࡮ᱞ↰ℂᩕ㧔2010㧕‫ޟ‬࿾ၞਥ૕ᒻᚑߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߣߘߩᚻᴺ࡮ᣇᴺߩᢛℂ‫ޠ‬㧘ⅣႺ⚻ᷣ࡮᡽╷ቇળ㧔ฬฎደ㧕㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅(ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ)‫ޟ‬ᱧผߪ߼ߋࠆ㧙ㄘጊ᧛ࠍౣ߮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ଏ⛎ၮ࿾ߦ㧙‫ޠ‬㧔ዊ᳓ജ⊒㔚ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
in ߣߊߒ߹㧕‫ޟ‬ዊ᳓ജࠍᰴ‫ޠߣޘ‬㧔⟲㚍⋵ዊ᳓ജ⊒㔚ද⼏ળ⸳┙⸥ᔨ⻠Ṷ㧕‫ޟ‬ዊ᳓ജߩ㝯ജߣ࿾ၞ‫ޠ‬㧔ዊ᳓ജࠨࡒ࠶࠻ 2010 ౏㐿ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧕㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬‫ⷞߩ߳᧪ᧂޟ‬ὐ㧙21 ਎♿ߦᓳᵴߔࠆ“ࠝ࡜߇᧛ߩ᳓ゞ”‫ޠ‬㧘GAS EPOCH Vol.72㧔␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄࠟࠬදળ㧕㧘2010㧚‫ޟ‬ዊ᳓ജ⊒㔚ߩ⺖㗴ߣᧂ᧪‫ޠ‬㧘ࡠ࡯࠹ࠢ&ࠛࠦ࠹ࠢ㘑࿯⸥㧔࡝ࡃ࡯ࡈࡠࡦ࠻ᢛ஻࠮ࡦ
࠲࡯㧕㧘2010㧚


68

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬

3.3.2.

ㄘᬺ࡮ㄘ᧛ߩᄙ㕙⊛ᯏ⢻ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
ਛᎹశᒄ㧔ㄘቇㇱ㧕[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ ㄘᬺ࡮ㄘ᧛ߪ㘩ᢱ↢↥ߛߌߢߥߊ᳓Ḯᶩ㙃‫ޔ‬ᄢ᳇ᵺൻ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ଻ో‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ⚻ᷣᝄ⥝‫ޔ‬વ⛔ᢥൻ⛮ᛚߥߤߩᄙ㕙⊛ᯏ⢻ࠍᨐߚߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᜬ⛯ဳ␠ળࠍታ⃻ߔࠆ਄ߢߩㄘᬺ࡮ㄘ᧛ߩᜬߟᄙ㕙⊛ᯏ⢻ߩ᦭ലߥᵴ↪ߩ޽ࠅᣇࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ ࠕࠫࠕਥⷐ࿖ࠍኻ⽎ߦㄘᬺ࡮ㄘ᧛ߩᄙ㕙⊛ᯏ⢻ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߒ‫ޔ‬ᄙ㕙⊛ᯏ⢻ࠍ᦭ലߦᵴ
↪ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ᡽╷⺖㗴ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ 㔕ධ⋭㤀ᳯᏒߩ⚊⷏ᣖㄘ᧛ࠍኻ⽎ߦ‫ޔ‬ㄭઍൻߦ઻߁ㄘ᧛ᄌኈߩಽᨆࠍⴕߞߚ‫࡝ࡉࠗࡂޕ‬࠶࠼☨ዉ౉ߦઍ⴫ߐࠇࠆㄭઍㄘᴺߩ᥉෸ߦ઻ߞߡ‫ޔ‬ㄘᬺ↢↥ᕈߩะ਄߇⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ߇‫↢ޔ‬↥ᄌേߩ㜞߹ࠅ‫ޔ‬ၞᄖ⾗᧚߳ߩଐሽᐲߩ㜞߹ࠅ‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛ㄘᘠⴕߩᄌኈ‫ޔ‬ㄘ᧛౒ห૕ߩ⋧੕ᛔഥᯏ⢻ߩૐਅ‫ޔ‬૑᳃ߩ⥄Ꮖታ⃻ߩૐਅߥߤߩ໧㗴߽⿠ߎߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ዋᢙ᳃ᣖ࿾ၞߩ࿾ၞ
㐿⊒ߦ߅޿ߡߪ࿾ၞߩ୘ᕈߦวࠊߖߚᲑ㓏⊛ߥ㐿⊒߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ‫ޕ‬[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㧝㧕⪺ᦠ ߥߒ㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕ᒛ᳗ൎ࡮ਛᎹశᒄ‫ޟ‬ዋᢙ᳃ᣖ࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆㄭઍൻߣવ⛔ㄘᬺߩᄌኈʊ㔕ධ⋭⚊⷏ᣖㄘ᧛ߦ߅ߌࠆࡂࠗࡉ࡝࠶࠼☨ዉ౉ࠍ੐଀ߣߒߡʊ‫ޔޠ‬‫␠↢౒ޡ‬ળࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⎇ⓥ‫ޢ‬4(1),pp.306-324, 2010.
Გ૤℮࡮ਛᎹశᒄ‫ޟ‬ਛ࿖ౝࡕࡦࠧ࡞⥄ᴦ඙ߦ߅ߌࠆ‐⡺↢↥᜛ᄢߩ⢛᥊‫ޡޔޠ‬ᣣᧄㄘᬺ⚻ᷣቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸‫ޢ‬pp.494-500, 2010.
A.Abdelsamie, T.Elkhteeb, M.Nakagawa, "The Threat of Water Shortage in Egypt:
Challenges and Opportunities", Kyosei Studies, 4(1), pp.211-246, 2010.
P.Pandey, H.Pandey, M.Nakagawa, "Potential Impacts of Nepalese Rice Production on Rural
Livelihood Improvement under Climate Change", Kyosei Studies, 4(1), pp.278-305, 2010.
㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ ߥߒ㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫  ߥߒ㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ ߥߒ
69

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬

3.3.3.

࿾ၞࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ
╙㧟ㇱ㐷ోຬ

[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ ࿾ၞ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ߊߦ޽ߚߞߡ‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߦ⨙ၔ࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ
૑᳃‫ޔ‬ડᬺ‫ⴕޔ‬᡽ߥߤߩฦਥ૕߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߥขࠅ⚵ߺࠍⴕߞߡ߅ࠅ‫⺖ߥ߁ࠃߩߤޔ‬㗴ࠍᛴ߃ߡ޿ࠆߩ߆⃻⁁ࠍᛠីߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬หᤨߦ࿾ర࿾ၞౝߩฦਥ૕ߩᵴേౝኈߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎࠍ߅੕޿߇౒᦭ߢ߈ࠆᖱႎࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆᔅⷐ߽޽ࠆ‫ߩ⼂⹺ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ਅ‫ޔ‬ICAS ߢߪ‫߈ࠄ߫޿ޟ‬࿾ၞࠨࠬ࠹࠽ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ‫ࠍޠ‬ቯᦼ⊛ߦ㐿௅ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߪࠇߎޕ‬ડᬺ‫ⴕޔ‬᡽‫ޔ‬Ꮢ᳃࿅૕ߥߤ⨙ၔ⋵ౝߩߐ߹ߑ߹ߥਥ૕߇ෳടߔࠆ࿾ၞኒ⌕ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ
ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ໧㗴ࠍၮゲߦߒߡ࿾ၞߩࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖࠍ⠨߃ࠆߚ߼ߩࡊ࡜࠶࠻ࡎ࡯ࡓ
ߠߊࠅࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐᧄᐕᐲߪ‫⨙ޔ‬ၔᄢቇ ICAS ✬‫⨙ޟ‬ၔᄢቇ⊒‫ޔ‬ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥᧂ᧪߳‫✬ࠍޠ‬㓸ߒ‫ޔ‬2010 ᐕ 10
᦬ 3 ᣣߦ⨙ၔᣂ⡞␠߆ࠄ⊒ೀߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿾ၞࠨࠬ࠹࠽ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ߆ࠄ⺀↢ߒߚ‫޿ޟ‬߫ࠄ߈ࠛࠦ࡮ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߦࠃࠆ߹ߜߠߊࠅ STEP2 ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ߆ࠄࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯߳
ߩዷ㐿‫౒ࠍޠ‬ห⎇ⓥ࡮ᵴേࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߣߒߡታ〣ߒⅣႺ໧㗴ߩ⸃᳿ࠍᇦ੺ߣߒߚ‫߫޿ޡ‬ࠄ߈࿾ၞߩࠛࠦ࡮ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯ߠߊࠅ‫ߡ޿ߟߦޢ‬ᬌ⸛ߒ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞߣㅪ៤ߒߚታ〣ࡕ࠺࡞૞ࠅߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߛ‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐƔ2010 ᐕ 5 ᦬ W-BRIDGE ࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠩ࡝࡯ࡏ࡯࠼ᆔຬળߢߩ⎇ⓥ࡮ᵴേႎ๔㧔᧲੩㧕
Ɣ2010 ᐕ 6 ᦬ W-BRIDGE ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻‫ޟ‬࿾ၞㅪ៤ߢ↢ߺ಴ߔ޿߫ࠄ߈ࠛࠦ࡮ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯
ࠢߦࠃࠆ߹ߜߠߊࠅ‫⚳ᦨޠ‬ႎ๔ᦠ૞ᚑ
Ɣ2010 ᐕ 6 ᦬ W-BRIDGE1 ᐕ⋡ᦨ⚳ႎ๔࠮ࡒ࠽࡯
Ɣ2010 ᐕ 6 ᦬ ICAS ᧄㇱ᫟߳ߩ✛ߩࠞ࡯࠹ࡦ⸳⟎Ɣ2010 ᐕ 7 ᦬ ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇߣ㧔ᩣ㧕ࡉ࡝࠵ࠬ࠻ࡦ߇౒หߢㆇ༡ߔࠆ W-BRIDGE ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦ⨙ၔᄢቇ࡮ၔ㉿↸໡Ꮏળ࡮╳⷏Ꮢ໡Ꮏળࠛࠦߩᧁࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ㇱળ߇ㅪ៤ߒߡᔕ
൐ߒߚ‫ ࠅߊߠߜ߹ࠆࠃߦࠢ࡯ࡢ࠻࠶ࡀ࡮ࠦࠛ߈ࠄ߫޿ޟ‬STEP2 ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ߆ࠄࠦࡒ
ࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯߳ߩዷ㐿‫߇ޠ‬ណᛯ
Ɣ2010 ᐕ 10 ᦬‫⨙ޟ‬ၔᄢቇ⊒‫ޔ‬ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥᧂ᧪߳‫⨙ޠ‬ၔᄢቇ✬ߩ⊒ೀ㧔⨙ၔᣂ⡞␠㧕
Ɣ2010 ᐕ 11 ᦬ ⨙ၔᄢቇ‫࠽࠹ࠬࠨߩߢޠ⑂⧞⚡ޟ‬ㇱߩᵴേᡰេ
Ɣ2010 ᐕ 11 ᦬ ICAS ᧄㇱ᫟✛ߩࠞ࡯࠹ࡦ᠗෰
Ɣ2010 ᐕ 12 ᦬ W-BRIDGE ႎ๔ળ㧔ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ㧕
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4. ᣂߒ޿቟ో࡮቟ᔃ␠ળߩ޽ࠅᣇ(╙ 4 ㇱ㐷)
4.1.
4.1.1.

᳇୥቟ో଻㓚᡽╷ߩឭ⸒᳇୥቟ో଻㓚⺰ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ⬒੗⺈৻㇢㧔ੱᢥቇㇱ㧕[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛1)ᣢሽߩ᳇୥቟ో଻㓚⺰ࠍ✚᜝ߒߟߟ‫☨ޔ‬࿖ߩ᦭ജࠪࡦࠢ࠲ࡦࠢ CNAS ߩឭ⸒ߔࠆᄤὼ቟
ో଻㓚(Natural Security)⺰ߦߟ޿ߡ‫⺞ޔ‬ᩏߦ⌕ᚻߔࠆ‫ޕ‬2)᳇୥ᄌേߦฦ࿖ߩァ߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦኻᔕߒࠃ߁ߣߒߡ޿ࠆߩ߆‫ޔ‬ァ㑐ଥ⠪ߩ࿖㓙ળ⼏ߩ⸥
㍳ߥߤࠍਛᔃߦ‫ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬േ߈ࠍ⺞ᩏߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ ᳇୥ᄌേࠍ቟ో଻㓚਄ߩ⢿ᆭ޽ࠆ޿ߪᣂߒ޿࿖㓙⒎ᐨౣ✬ߩߚ߼ߩᄾᯏߣߒߡߣࠄ߃
ࠆ࿖㓙᡽ᴦߩേ߈ࠍ⺞ᩏߒ‫ߩߘޔ‬቟ో଻㓚⺰߳ߩࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢ߿‫ޔ‬቟ో଻㓚᡽╷߳ߩᓇ㗀ࠍ‫ޔ‬ᢥ₂‫ޔ‬᡽ᐭᯏ㑐߿ࠪࡦࠢ࠲ࡦࠢߩႎ๔ᦠߥߤߦࠃߞߡ⺞ᩏߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ 12 ᦬ߦᄢ㒋ᄢቇߩ GLOCOL ߩ㘩♳቟ో଻㓚ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⑼⎇ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶
ࡊ‫⚗ߣࠖ࠹࡝ࡘࠠ࠮࠼࡯ࡈޟ‬੎‫ߡߦޠ‬ၮ⺞ႎ๔ࠍⴕ޿‫ߩ߳࠻࠶࡟ࠢ࠶ࡉޔ‬ឝタ߇᳿ቯߒ‫ޔ‬
ᛩⓂߪቢੌߒߚ‫ޕ‬2 ᦬ 14 ᣣߦߪ‫ޔ‬᳃ਥౄጟ㦮࠻ࡕሶ೽ઍ⴫ߩീᒝળߦߡ‫ޔ‬᳇୥቟ో଻㓚⺰ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⃻⁁ႎ๔ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬5 ฬߩෳ⼏㒮⼏ຬߣᗧ⷗੤឵ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㧝㧕⪺ᦠ ߥߒ㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕 ߥߒ㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ⬒੗⺈৻㇢‫ޟ‬᳇୥ᄌേ߇ਈ߃ࠆ਎⇇ߩ቟ో଻㓚᡽╷߳ߩࠗࡦࡄࠢ࠻‫ޠ‬㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ GLOCOL ࡉ࠶ࠢ࡟࠶࠻㧦23 ᐕᐲೀⴕ੍ቯ㧦⚂ 15000 ᢥሼ㧕㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫
⬒੗⺈৻㇢‫ޟ‬᳇୥ᄌേ߇ਈ߃ࠆ਎⇇ߩ቟ో଻㓚߳ߩࠗࡦࡄࠢ࠻‫࡝ࡘࠠ࠮࠼࡯ࡈޟޠ‬࠹ࠖߩᢥൻੱ㘃ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬㧔⎇ⓥઍ⴫⠪㧦ᩙᧄ⧷਎㧕ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ‫࠮࠼࡯ࡈޟ‬ࠠࡘ࡝࠹ࠖߣ⚗੎‫ޠ‬㧔ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ‫ޔ‬2010 ᐕ 12 ᦬ 4 ᣣ㧕⬒੗⺈৻㇢‫ޟ‬᳇୥቟ో଻㓚㨪቟ో଻㓚໧㗴ߣߒߡߩ᳇୥ᄌേ‫ޠ‬㧔᳃ਥౄጟ㦮࠻ࡒሶ⼏ຬߩീᒝળ‫ޔ‬2011 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 14 ᣣ㧕㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ
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4.2.

␠ળ⊛౏ᐔߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ

4.2.1.

ἴኂᤨߦ߅ߌࠆ␠ળ⊛ਇᐔ╬ߩታᘒᛠីߣ␠ળ⊛౏ᐔߦߟ޿ߡߩℂ⺰⊛ᬌ⸛ේญᒎ↢㧔ੱᢥቇㇱ㧕[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ἴኂᤨߦ㗼࿷ൻߔࠆ߅ߌࠆ␠ળ⊛ਇᐔ╬ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫␠ޔ‬ળ⑼ቇಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆἴኂ⎇ⓥߦ
߅޿ߡਥⷐߥ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߩ৻ߟߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ἴኂࠍ߼ߋࠆ␠ળ⊛ਇᐔ╬ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ἴኂ࡝ࠬࠢ߳ߩធㄭ㧔⣀ᒙᕈ㧕ߣⵍἴᓟߩᓳ⥝࡮ㆡᔕ⢻ജߣ޿߁ੑߟߩዪ㕙߆ࠄಽᨆߐࠇࠆᔅ
ⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ߦߊߣޕ‬ㄭᐕ‫ޔ‬⣀ᒙᕈߦߟ޿ߡߩ⎇ⓥߩߺߢߪⵍἴߩシᷫߦߟߥ߇ࠄߥ޿ߣ޿߁
ὐ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᓟ⠪ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⎇ⓥ߇⋓ࠎߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߢߪ‫ߦߊߣޔ‬ᓳ⥝ㆊ⒟ߦ߅޿ߡ
ἴኂ೨ߩ␠ળᩰᏅ߇᜛ᄢߔࠆ␠ળ⊛ⷐ࿃ߦߟ޿ߡಽᨆࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߢ⊒↢ߒߚࡂ࡝ࠤ࡯ࡦ࡮ࠞ࠻࡝࡯࠽ἴኂࠍ੐଀ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬2010ᐕᤐߣ2011ᐕ2᦬ߦ⃻࿾⺞ᩏࠍⴕ޿‫ⴕޔ‬᡽ᜂᒰ⠪߿࿾ၞ૑᳃‫ޔ‬NPO㑐ଥ⠪ߥߤߦ⡞߈ขࠅࠍߔࠆߥߤߒ
ߡ‫߿࠲࡯࠺ޔ‬㑐ㅪ⾗ᢱࠍ෼㓸ߒߚ‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࡂ࡝ࠤ࡯ࡦ࡮ࠞ࠻࡝࡯࠽ߩᓳ⥝ㆊ⒟ߪ‫ߥ߹ߑ߹ߐޔ‬໧㗴ࠍឭ⿠ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ߪߟ৻ߩߘޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᓳ⥝᡽╷‫␠ࠆࠃߦޠ‬ળ⊛ਇᐔ╬ߩ᜛ᄢߩ ᔨߢ޽ࠆ‫ⵍޕ‬ἴ⋥ᓟߦឭ␜ߐࠇߚㇺᏒ⸘↹ኅࠄߦࠃࠆᓳ⥝⸘↹ߪ‫ޔ‬࿾ℂ⊛ߦἴኂߦ⣀ᒙߥ࿾ၞࠍᓳ⥝ኻ⽎߆ࠄᄖߔߣ޿߁ౝኈߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ἴኂኻ╷ߣ޿߁ὐ߆ࠄߔࠆߣലᨐ⊛ߥᓳ⥝ᣇ㊎ߢ޽ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬ᓳ⥝ኻ⽎߆ࠄᄖߐࠇߚ࿾ၞ૑
᳃ߪᏒౝߩࠕࡈ࡝ࠞ♽૑᳃ߩ 8 ഀߦ⋧ᒰߒߚ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ἴኂᓳ⥝ࠍ߼ߋࠆ‫ޟ‬ㇺᏒߩࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ‫↢ޟߣޠ‬ᵴߩࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ‫ߩޠ‬ኻ┙ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޟޔ‬ἴኂߣࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ
࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ㨪ἴኂ࡝ࠬࠢኻᔕߦ߅ߌࠆ␠ળ⊛౏ᱜ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ዊ⺰ࠍၫ╩ߒ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷‫ޔ‬ශ೚ਛߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㧝㧕⪺ᦠ ߥߒ㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕ේญᒎ↢, 2010‫ࠬࡦࠛ࡝ࠫ࡟ޟ‬᭎ᔨߩ኿⒟ʊἴኂ⎇ⓥߦ߅ߌࠆⅣႺ␠ળቇ⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޡ‬ⅣႺ␠ળቇ⎇ⓥ‫ ╙ޢ‬16 ภ㧘pp.19-32.
㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ ߥߒ㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫

Haraguchi, Yayoi, 2010, “Resilience for the Next Hurricane: How Has Hurricane72

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Katrina Changed a City?,” The First Join Seminar on Love, Vulnerability andVictimology, hosted by the Society for the Study of Love and Vulnerability, Ibaraki
University and Tokiwa International Victimology Institute, 㩷 Tokiwa University
䋨Ibaraki University, July 31, 2010䋩.
㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬2010ᐕ8᦬23ᣣ‫⨙ޔ‬ၔᣂ⡞‫ⵍޡ‬ኂ⠪ቇߢ౒ห࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ ⨙ၔᄢቇߣᏱ⏥ᄢቇ࡮⧷⺆ߢ⻠Ṷߣ⾰⇼‫ޢ‬7᦬31ᣣߩ‫ޟ‬ᗲߣ்ߟ߈߿ߔߐߩ⎇ⓥળ‫⎇ߩߢޠ‬ⓥᚑᨐ⊒⴫ߦߟ޿ߡᣂ⡞਄ߢ⚫੺ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
4.2.2. ␠ળ⊛ߥ‫౏ޟ‬ᐔ‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆੱᢥ␠ળ⑼ቇߩ┙႐߆ࠄߩℂ⺰⊛ᬌ⸛ᧁ᧛ ┹㧔ᢎ⢒ቇㇱ㧕
[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛⿥ቇ㧔㓙㧕⊛ቇ໧ߣߒߡߩࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇߦᔅⷐߥ␠ળ⊛౏ᐔߦ㑐ߔࠆ㧔ᣂߒ޿㧕᭎ᔨ࡮⠨߃ᣇࠍੱᢥ␠ળ⑼ቇߩ┙႐߆ࠄߩℂ⺰⊛ߦᬌ⸛ߒ‫ⷞߩࠖ࠹࡝ࡆ࠽ࠗ࠹ࠬࠨޔ‬ὐࠍౝㇱൻߒߚ‫⑼ࠖ࠹࡝ࡆ࠽ࠗ࠹ࠬࠨޟ‬ቇ‫ߩ⟲ޠ‬ᚑᨐࠍ⛔วߒߡ࿾⃿␠ળߩᜬ⛯ᕈࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߚ߼ߩࡆ࡚ࠫࡦࠍឭ␜ߔࠆ૞ᬺߦ⾗ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ␠ળߘߩ߽ߩߩᜬ⛯น⢻ᕈࠍ໧㗴ߣߔࠆએ਄‫ޔ‬㕒⊛ߥ␠ળ᭴ㅧࠍ೨ឭߣߢ߈ߥ޿ࠨࠬ࠹
ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇߩߚ߼ߩ␠ળ⊛౏ᐔ᭎ᔨߪ‫ޔ‬ᐘ⑔࡮⑔␩㧔well-being㧕ߩታ⃻ߩ઀ᣇ࡮޽ࠅ
ᣇߦ㑐ࠊࠆേ⊛ߥ߽ߩߣߥࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿾⃿ⷙᮨߢ␠ળߩᜬ⛯ᕈࠍ໧߁એ਄‫ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ߥᢥൻߩ
ሽ࿷߆ࠄ಴⊒ߖߑࠆࠍᓧߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑ㧞㧞ᐕᐲߪએਅߩ૞ᬺࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬㧝㧕਄⸥ߩⷞὐ߆ࠄߩ⠨ኤߦᓎ┙ߟᢥൻ⎇ⓥ‫ື౒౏ޔ‬ቇ‫␩⑔ޔ‬᡽╷╬ߩᢥ₂ࠍ෼㓸ߒ‫ޔ‬ᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
㧞㧕┙๮㙚ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮వ┵✚วቇⴚ⎇ⓥ⑼ਥ௅
╙ 7 ࿁࿖㓙ࠦࡦࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬ‫ޟ‬ᄙᢥൻਥ⟵ߣ␠ળ⊛ᱜ⟵‫ޠ‬
㧔2011 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 8 ᣣ㧔࿯㧕
࡮9 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕┙๮㙚ᄢቇ ⴩═ࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ㧕ߦෳടߒߚ‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߦ੍ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ␠ળ⊛౏ᐔߦ㑐ߔࠆ㧔ᣂߒ޿㧕᭎ᔨ࡮⠨߃ᣇߦߟ޿ߡߩ⹜⺰ߩឭ␜㧔น⢻ߢ޽ࠇ߫‫ޔ‬ICAS ࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߦࠃࠆᬌ⸛ળߩ㐿௅㧕ߩḰ஻߇಴᧪ߚ‫ޕ‬[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫ ߥߒ
73

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㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ ߥߒ
74

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4.3.
4.3.1.

‫ߩ↢౒ޟ‬⍮‫ߩޠ‬ഃ಴ᴒ✽ߦ߅ߌࠆ੐଀⎇ⓥદ⮮ືม㧔ੱᢥቇㇱ㧕[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ ᄥᐔᵗᚢ੎ᧃᦼߦ࿾਄ᚢ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚᴒ✽ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬૑᳃ߚߜ߇ᢙᄙߊᚢ㑵ߦᏎ߈ㄟ߹ࠇ
๮ࠍ⪭ߣߒߚߎߣߪࠃߊ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬૑᳃ߚߜ߇ㅏߍㄟࠎߛࠟࡑ㧔⥄ὼᵢ─㧕߇ᢙᄙߊᱷߐࠇߡ޿ࠆਛߢ‫᦭ޔ‬ฬߥ࠴ࡆ࠴࡝ࠟࡑߢߪ 83 ੱ߽ߩੱ‫߇ޘ‬㓸࿅⥄᳿ߥߤߢ๮ࠍ⪭ߣߒߚߩߦኻߒ‫ࠗࡢࡂޔߪߢࡑࠟࠢࡓࠪࠆ޽ߦࠈߎߣ޿ߥߤ߶ࠄ߆ߎߘޔ‬Ꮻࠅߩ૑᳃߇☨౓ߣ੤ᷤߒᛩ㒠ߒ᝝⯰ߦߥࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ 1000 ੱ߶ߤߩੱ߇๮ᜪ޿ࠍߒߚߣ⸒ࠊࠇߡ޿
ࠆ‫⃻ߩߘޕ‬႐ࠍᱠ߈‫ޔ‬2 ߟߩኻᾖ⊛ߥ⚿ᨐ߇ߥߗ↢ߓߚߩ߆ߦߟ޿ߡ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍ
⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ 2011 ᐕ 2 ᦬ߦ‫ੱޔ‬ᢥቇㇱಎᢎ᝼࡮⬒੗⺈৻㇢᳁ߣߣ߽ߦᴒ✽࡮㇊ⷓߦᷰࠅ‫ޔ‬࿾రߩᴒ✽ᐔ๺ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߢᐔ๺ࠟࠗ࠼ࠍോ߼ࠆᄢፉ๺ౖ᳁ߦࠟࠗ࠼ᓎࠍ߅㗿޿ߒ‫ࡑࠟ࡝࠴ࡆ࠴ޔ‬߿ࠪࡓࠢࠟࡑࠍߪߓ߼‫ߩ߽ߟߊ޿ޔ‬ᴒ✽ᚢ〔ࠍ⸰ࠇ‫ޔ‬ᄢፉ᳁ߩ⸃⺑ࠍㅢߒߡᴒ✽ᚢߩ᭎ⷐߣ୘೎੐଀ߦߟ޿ߡᛠីߔࠆߴߊദ߼ߚ‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ࠴ࡆ࠴࡝ࠟࡑߦㅏߍㄟࠎߛੱ‫߇ޘ‬㓸࿅⥄᳿╬ߢᱫߦ⥋ߞߚߩߪ‫ޔ‬਄㒽ߒߡ߈ߚ☨౓ߣߪ߹ߞߚߊࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍߔࠆߎߣ߇ߥߊ‫ߦ౓☨ޔ‬᝝߹ߞߡᲕߐࠇߚࠅ᝝⯰ߦߥߞߚࠅߔࠆߊࠄ޿ߥࠄ‫ࠄ⥄ޔ‬ᱫࠍㆬ߱ߴ߈ߣ޿߁⠨߃߇޽ߞߚߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆߣ⸒ࠊࠇࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇࠪࡓࠢࠟࡑߢߪ‫ޔ‬਄ㅀߩࠃ߁ߦ‫⋥ߢ⺆⧷ߣ౓☨ޔ‬ធ⹤ࠍߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ૑᳃߇޿ߚ㧔Ყཅᐔਃߐࠎ࡮ᐔᴦߐࠎߩ 2 ੱ㧕ߎߣߪ⏕߆ߥࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᄢፉ᳁ߦࠃࠆߣ‫ޔ‬1000 ੱ߽ߩੱ‫߇ޘ‬ㆱ㔍ߒߡ޿ߚࠪࡓࠢࠟࡑ㧔ో㐳⚂ 2.5 ࠠࡠ㧕ߦ 2 ੱߩ⹤߇චಽવࠊߞߚߣߪᕁ
ࠊࠇߕ‫ⷐ߽ߦઁޔ‬࿃߇޽ߞߚߛࠈ߁ߣߩߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫৻ޔߪ⺆‛ߩࡑࠟࠢࡓࠪޕ‬⒳ߩ‫ޠ⺣⟤ޟ‬ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇⷗߃ߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬ߤߩࠃ߁ߥߎߣ߇⿠ߎߞߡ޿ߚߩ߆ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߩߪ‫ߩߘߦߢߔޔ‬૕㛎⠪߇ዋߥߊߥ
ߞߡ߅ࠅ㜞㦂ൻ߽ߒߡ޿ࠆ⃻⁁ߢߪߥ߆ߥ߆࿎㔍ߥߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᄢᄌ⥝๧ᷓߊ⾆㊀ߥ੐଀ߢ޽ࠆߎߣߪ㑆㆑޿ߥߊ‫ޔ‬ᚢ㑵ߩࠃ߁ߥⓥᭂߩ⁁ᴫਅߢߩ‫ߩ↢౒ޟ‬⍮‫ߩޠ‬ഃ಴ߦ㊀ⷐߥ␜ໂࠍਈ߃ߡߊࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߇㜞޿‫ޕ‬
75

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬ࠟࠗ࠼ࡉ࠶ࠢ╬ߦタߞߡ޿ࠆࠪࡓࠢࠟࡑߩ‛⺆ࠍ㡻๘ߺߦߔࠆߎߣߥߊ‫ޔ‬ߘߎߢታ㓙ߦ
౮⌀4.3-(1) Ꮐ㧙⺒⼱᧛ߩࠪࡓࠢࠟࡑ 㧛 ฝ㧙ᐔ๺ߩ␆ߩ೨ߢ⺆ࠆᐔ๺ࠟࠗ࠼ߩᄢፉ๺ౖ᳁

[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫ ߥߒ㧝㧕⪺ᦠ㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫
㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ ߥߒ
4.3.2.

᳓ୀ࿾ၞ߅ߌࠆ࿾ၞࠦࡦࡈ࡝ࠢ࠻⸃ᶖߦะߌߚขࠅ⚵ߺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
㇭ม᥍ర㧔ᢎ⢒ቇㇱ㧕

[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛᳓ୀ࿾ၞߪ‫ޔ‬᳓ୀ∛ߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ૑᳃߇ⵍኂ⠪ߣടኂ⠪ߣߦಽᢿߐࠇ‫ߩߘߦࠄߐޔ‬ਛߦ߽᭽‫ޕߚ߈ߡߓ↢߇࠻ࠢ࡝ࡈࡦࠦߥޘ‬ㄭᐕߪߎࠇࠍਸ਼ࠅ⿧߃ࠃ߁ߣߔࠆ‫ߒ⋥޿߿߽ޟ‬㧔߽߿޿ߠߊࠅ㧕
‫ޔࠅ߅ߡࠇࠊⴕ߇ޠ‬‫ߩ↢౒ޟ‬⍮‫ߩޠ‬ഃ಴ߦߟߥ߇ࠆవ㚟⊛੐଀ߣߥࠅߟߟ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇࠄߩ⺞ᩏ߆ࠄ࿾ၞߩࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ߳ߩ␜ໂࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߇⋡⊛ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ᳓ୀ∛ߦߪ᳓ୀߣ޿߁࿾ℂ⊛᧦ઙ߇ᄢ߈ߊ㑐ࠊߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿾రቇߩታ〣ߪ‫ߩߘޔ‬࿾ၞߦ޽ࠆ߽ߩࠍౣ⊒⷗ߒ‫ߩߘޔ‬ଔ୯ࠍౣ⹏ଔߔࠆߎߣ߆ࠄᆎ߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓥߞߡ‫ߩߘޔ‬࿾‫ߘޔ‬ߩ႐ᚲࠍታ࿾ߦ⸰ࠇߡ⏕⹺ߒߚ‫ࠍ⹤߅ޕ‬⡞ߊߦ޽ߚߞߡߪ‫ߦ߽ߣޔ‬૞ᬺࠍߒߥ߇ࠄ߅⹤ࠍ
⡞ߊࠃ߁ߦߒߚ‫ޕ‬
76

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ߆ߟߡߪ᳓ୀ಴りߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍᣏవߢ޿߁ߎߣ߽ㆱߌߡ߈ߚߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ߇‫ᦨޔ‬ㄭߢߪ⧯޿ੱߚߜߩ㑆ߢⅣႺㇺᏒߣ⹺⼂ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇࿾ၞߩੱߦ߽વࠊߞߡ‫ޔ‬቟ోߦߎߛࠊߞߚ᳓ୀࡉ࡜ࡦ࠼ࠍ⢒ߡࠃ߁ߣߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬એ೨ߪ࿾ၞߢ᳓ୀ∛ߣ⸒߁ߎߣ߽
ߪ߫߆ࠄࠇߚߘ߁ߛ߇‫ޔ‬15 ᐕ߶ߤ೨߆ࠄ᭽ሶ߇ᄌࠊߞߡ߈ߚߘ߁ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߌ߆ߞ߈ߩߘޕ‬ߦ⹤ߒว߁ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇޽ߞߚࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߦߣߎࠆ߈ߢ߇ࠇߙࠇߘߪ߹޿ޕ‬ขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇߢߘߩขࠅ⚵ߺ߇߹ߛ߹ߛࡃ࡜ࡃ࡜ߛߣ޿߁ᜰ៰߽޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߎ߁ߒߚขࠅ⚵ߺࠍߒߡ޿ࠆੱߚߜߪ‫ޔ߁ࠄ߽ߡ᧪ޔ‬⍮ߞߡ߽ࠄ߁ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߽ᄢಾߦ
ߒߡ޿ߚ‫↢࡮┬ఽޕࠆ޿ߡ޿ߟ߮⚿ߣ࡯ࠕ࠷ࠦࠛ߿ࡓ࠭࡝࡯࠷ࡦ࡯࡝ࠣ߇ࠇߘޕ‬ᓤ࡮ቇ↢ߩᢎ⢒ᣏⴕ߿ JICA ߩ⎇ୃ↢ߩฃ౉߇Ⴧ߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬ቇߩࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߦ߽ᔕ↪ߢ߈ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆߣᗵߓߚ‫ޕ‬[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫ ߥߒ㧝㧕⪺ᦠ㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫
㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ ߥߒ
4.3.3. ᚢ੎╬ߦࠃࠆᷓೞߥ࿾ၞࠦࡦࡈ࡝ࠢ࠻ߥߤ߇↢ߓߚ᧲ධࠕࠫࠕ㧔ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ࡮ࠗࡦ࠼
ࡀࠪࠕ࡮ࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦ࡮࡜ࠝࠬߥߤ㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆታᘒᛠីߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㊄ శ↵㧔ੱᢥቇㇱ㧕[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕߩࠕ࠴ࠚߦ߅ߌࠆᷓೞߥ࿾ၞࠦࡦࡈ࡝ࠢ࠻ߩᱧผ⊛ⷐ࿃ߣߘߩታᘒᛠី‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕߦ߅ߌࠆࠕ࠴ࠚ࿾ၞߩࠦࡦࡈ࡝ࠢ࠻ࠍ‫⾗ޟ‬Ḯ㐿⊒‫ߩߣޠ‬㑐ㅪߦ߅޿ߡ⠨ኤߔࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬㓙‫┙⁛ࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬ᓟߩ‫ޟ‬࿖᳃࿖ኅ‫ޠ‬ᑪ⸳ㆊ⒟߆ࠄ 2005 ᐕ 8 ᦬ߩ๺ᐔวᗧ
ߦ⥋ࠆ߹ߢߩ⃻ઍผࠍ‫⾗ޟ‬Ḯ㐿⊒‫ߦ․ޔޠ‬⍹ᴤ࡮ࠟࠬ㐿⊒ߣߩ㑐ㅪߦ߅޿ߡᢛℂߒ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞࠦࡦࡈ࡝ࠢ࠻ߩ৻ⷐ࿃ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐಌᗌߢ㐳ᦼߦࠊߚࠆࠕ࠴ࠚ࿾ၞ⚗੎ߩ৻ⷐ࿃߇‫ޔ‬㓸ᮭ⊛ߥਛᄩᮭജߦࠃࠆ㘧߮࿾⊛ߥ‫⾗ޟ‬Ḯ㐿⊒‫ߺ↢ࠄ߆ޠ‬಴ߐࠇߚ‫ޟ‬ੑ㊀⚻ᷣ᭴ㅧ‫߇ߣߎ߁޿ߣࠆ޽ߦޠ‬᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ‫ߘޕ‬
77

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬ࠇ߇࿾ၞߢߩᚲᓧᩰᏅ߳ߩਇḩ‫ޔ‬࿯࿾ࠍ߼ߋࠆ⚗੎‫ޔ‬㓹↪໧㗴ߣ౏ኂߥߤᄙߊߩ⻉໧㗴ࠍ↢⿠ߐߖߚ‫ޕ‬[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㧝㧕⪺ᦠ ߥߒ㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕
㊄శ↵(2011)‫⾗ߩࠚ࠴ࠕޟ‬Ḯ㐿⊒ߣ⚗੎ߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻⠨ኤ‫⎇ࠕࠪ࡜࡯࡙ޡޠ‬ⓥ㧔The
Journal of Eurasian Studies㧕‫ࠕࠫࠕ(ޢ‬㨯࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄ㩩ᧂ᧪ቇળ㧧㖧࿖)╙ 8 Ꮞ╙ 1 ภ
㧔2011.3㧕‫ޕ‬㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ ߥߒ㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫ ߥߒ㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ ߥߒ
4.3.4.

ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ࡮ࡃ࡝ፉߦ߅ߌࠆ੐଀⎇ⓥદ⮮ືม㧔ੱᢥቇㇱ㧕[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ ਎⇇⊛ߥⷰశ࿾ߢ޽ࠆࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ࡮ࡃ࡝ፉߦ߅޿ߡ‫⚻࡞ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣޔ‬ᷣߦ㘶ߺㄟ߹ࠇߥ
޿ᒻߢࡑࠗࠢࡠࡈࠔࠗ࠽ࡦࠬࠍᵴ↪ߒߡߩࠪ࡯ࡈ࡯࠼࡟ࠬ࠻࡜ࡦ⚻༡߇࿾ၞߋࠆߺߢⴕ
ࠊࠇ‫ߦࠅߥࠇߘޔ‬ᚑഞࠍ෼߼ߡ޿ࠆߣߎࠈ߇޽ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬࿾ၞ߇‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣߩ┹੎ේℂߦᏎ߈ㄟ߹ࠇࠆߎߣߥߊߘߩࠃ߁ߥߎߣ߇น⢻ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆߩ߆ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒ‫ߩઁޔ‬࿾ၞ߳ߩㆡᔕ
น⢻ᕈࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ 2011 ᐕ 2 ᦬ߦ‫࠳ࡑࡖࠫࠟޔ‬ᄢቇㄘቇㇱ⻠Ꮷߩࠬࡢ࠺ࠖ᳁㧔ర⨙ၔᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ㄘቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ඳ჻⺖⒟㧕ߦหⴕߒߡ߽ࠄߞߡࡃ࡝ፉࠍ⸰໧ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ਛㅜ߆ࠄㄘቇㇱᢎ᝼࡮ਛᎹశᒄ᳁߽ว
ᵹߒ‫ޔ‬3 ੱߢࡃ࡝ፉධㇱߩࠢ࠼ࠟ࠽ࡦߣ๭߫ࠇࠆᶏጯ࿾ၞࠍᱠ߈ෳਈⷰኤࠍⴕ߁ߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ࡠ࡯ࠞ࡞࡝࡯࠳࡯ߥߤߦࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ࡯ࠍ⹜ߺߚ‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠢ࠼ࠟ࠽ࡦߩᶏጯߦߪ 24 ߩࠪ࡯ࡈ࡯࠼࡟ࠬ࠻࡜ࡦ߇ਗࠎߢ┙ߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬6 ߟߩㇱ⪭߇ࡑࠗࠢࡠࡈࠔࠗ࠽ࡦࠬߦ㗬ࠅߟߟߘࠇߙࠇ 4 ߟߩࠪ࡯ࡈ࡯࠼࡟ࠬ࠻࡜ࡦࠍ⚻༡ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ቴߪᅢߺߩ㝼੺㘃ࠍㆬ߮‫⍾ޔ‬ᵿߦᝪ߃ࠄࠇߚ᫹ሶߣ࠹࡯ࡉ࡞ߢ㘩੐ߣࡃ࡝ߩ㖸ᭉ߿〭ࠅ߇ᭉߒ߼ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫߽ࡦ࡜࠻ࠬ࡟ߩࠇߕ޿ޕ‬ᄙߊߩⷰశቴߥߤߢ⾟ࠊߞߡ޿ߚ‫ᦺޕ‬
78

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬ࠄ߆ᤤߦ߆ߌߡߪ‫ޔ‬ห࿾ၞߩᶏጯᴪ޿ߦ޽ࠆ㝼Ꮢ႐߇ᵴ᳇ࠍ๒ߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬࿾ၞߩ቟ోࠍมࠆ⼊ኤߪ‫ޔ‬࿖ኅߩ⼊ኤߣߪ߹ߚ೎⚵❱ߢ┙ߜ਄ߍࠄࠇߚ߽ߩߢ‫ߦࠇߘޔ‬ࠃࠆߣએ೨ߦᲧߴߡߎߩ࿾ၞߩᴦ቟ߪ⦟ᅢߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠗࡑޔߣࠆࠃߦߜߚ࡯࠳࡯࡝࡞ࠞ࡯ࡠޕ‬ࠢࡠࡈࠔࠗ࠽ࡦࠬ߇ᯏ⢻ߒߚ⚿ᨐ‫⧯ޔ‬⠪ߚߜߩᄬᬺ₸߽ਅ߇ࠅ‫ޔ‬ฦ࡟ࠬ࠻࡜ࡦߩ⚻༡߽੹ߩߣߎࠈ㗅⺞ߣߩߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓐࠄߪ⃻࿷ߩ઀⚵ߺࠍ૞ߞߚੱߚߜߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᰴ਎ઍߩ࡝
࡯࠳࡯ࠍߤ߁⢒ߡߡ޿ߊ߆ߣ޿߁ὐߢ⺖㗴ࠍᱷߒߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬౮⌀ 4.3-(2) Ꮐ ࠢ࠼ࠟ࠽ࡦߩᶏጯߩࠪ࡯ࡈ࡯࠼࡟ࠬ࠻࡜ࡦ⟲౮⌀ 4.3-(3) ฝ ࡠ࡯ࠞ࡞࡝࡯࠳࡯ߚߜߦࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ࡯ߔࠆࠬࡢ࠺ࠖ᳁㧔ฝ߆ࠄ 2 ੱ⋡㧕หߓࡃ࡝ፉౝߢ߽‫ޔߦ߁ࠃߩ࠲ࠢ߫߃ߣߚޔ‬ᄖ⾗♽ߩ࡟ࠬ࠻࡜ࡦ߿ࡎ࠹࡞߇ੂ┙ߒ‫┹ޔ‬
੎ේℂ߇ਥߦ௛߈‫ޔ‬ᴦ቟߽޽߹ࠅ⦟ߊߥ޿࿾ၞ߽޽ࠆ㧔ࠢ࠲ߢߪ 2002 ᐕߣ 2005 ᐕߦ޿ࠊࠁࠆ࠹ࡠߦࠃࠆ῜⎕੐ઙ߇⊒↢ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧕‫ߩࡦ࠽ࠟ࠼ࠢޔߗߥޕ‬ᶏጯ࿾ၞߣߪᄢ߈ߥ㆑޿
߇↢ߓߡ޿ࠆߩ߆ࠍߐࠄߦជࠅਅߍߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߛࠈ߁‫ߩ↢౒ޟߚ߹ޕ‬⍮‫ࠍޠ‬ഃ಴ߒߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦ⷗߃ࠆࠢ࠼ࠟ࠽ࡦߩ࿾ၞߩ੹ᓟߦߟ޿ߡ߽‫ޔ‬ᱷࠆ⺖㗴ߪ૗߆ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦ
ߒ‫ߩઁޔ‬࿾ၞ߳ߩㆡ↪น⢻ᕈߦߟ޿ߡ߽⠨ኤߒߡ޿ߊߎߣ߇᦭⋉ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫ ߥߒ㧝㧕⪺ᦠ㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫
㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ ߥߒ
79

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4.3.5.

ࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦߦ߅ߌࠆ੐଀⎇ⓥ⬒੗⺈৻㇢㧔ੱᢥቇㇱ㧕[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ ࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦߦ߅ߌࠆฦ⒳ߩ࿾ၞࠦࡦࡈ࡝ࠢ࠻ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᒰ੐⠪㑆ߢ‫⚗ߥ߁ࠃߩߤޔ‬੎✭๺ߩߚ߼ߩദജ߇ⴕࠊࠇ‫ߦ߁ࠃߩߤ߇ࠇߘޔ‬ዷ㐿ߒߚߩ߆ࠍ⺞ᩏߔࠆߎߣߢ‫⚗ޔ‬੎ਅߦ߅ߌࠆ౒↢ߩߚ߼ߩࡠ࡯ࠞ࡞ߥ⍮ߩሽ࿷ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐᐔ๺ቇߩⷞὐ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᚢ੎╬ߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆ࿾ၞࠦࡦࡈ࡝ࠢ࠻ࠍᛠីߒ‫ߩ↢౒ޟޔ‬⍮‫ߩޠ‬ഃ಴ߦߟ޿⎇ⓥߔࠆ‫⚗ࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޕ‬੎߇⋓ࠎߦᚢࠊࠇߚࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦਛ⷏ㇱߩࡀࠣࡠࠬፉߦ߅޿
ߡ‫⃻ޔ‬࿾⺞ᩏࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ᒰᤨߩ᭽‫ߥޘ‬੐ઙߦᏎ߈ㄟ߹ࠇߥ߇ࠄ‫৻ࠆߥߦ†‶ޔ‬ᣇߢ‫⚗ޔ‬੎ߩਔᒰ੐⠪ߦੱ㑆㑐ଥࠍᜬߟખ੺⠪ࠍߚߡߡᛩ㒠ߔࠆߥߤߒߡ↢߈ᑧ߮ߚੱ߮ߣߩ⡞߈ขࠅ⺞ᩏࠍⴕ߁‫ߥ߹ߑ߹ߐޔߚ߹ޕ‬㐿⊒ⴕὑߦࠃߞߡ‫ߜ┙ޔ‬ㅌ߈߿ᒝ೙ឃ㒰ߥߤߦ޽ߞߚੱ
߮ߣߩ⡞߈ขࠅ⺞ᩏ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᓐࠄ߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⋧ᚻߣ੤ᷤߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᚑഞⵣߦ⒖ォࠍߔߔ߼ߚߩ߆‫ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬෩ߒ޿ᒢ࿶ࠍฃߌߡឃ㒰ߐࠇߚߩ߆‫ࠍߣߎ߁޿ߣޔ‬᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ਔ⠪ࠍᲧセߔࠆߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬ᚑഞߒߚੱ߮ߣߩᜬߞߡ޿ߚ౒↢ߩߚ߼ߩࡠ࡯ࠞ࡞ߥ⍮ࠍߟ߈ߣ߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ 2010 ᐕ 7 ᦬ߩ࿖㓙ᐔ๺ቇળ㧔IPRA㧕ߩࠪ࠼࠾࡯ᄢቇߢߩ⎇ⓥᄢળߦߡ‫࠶࡚ࠪࠢ࡯ࡢޔ‬ࡊࠍ㐿௅ߒ‫ޔ‬ᚑᨐࠍႎ๔ߒߚ‫ᧄߪࠇߘޔߚ߹ޕ‬ቇߩផㅴ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߢ߽ႎ๔ߒ‫ߘޔ‬ߩႎ๔ᦠߦ߽ឝタ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㧝㧕⪺ᦠ ߥߒ㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕 ߥߒ㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ
Seiichiro HASUI,“An Emergence of Wisdom for Symbiotic Human Relationship: A caseof Local/Regional Conflict in Negros, Philippines.”, Paper presented at International
Peace Research Association conference, Sydney, July 6-10, 2010.㧔A4

15 㗁㧕㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫
Seiichiro HASUI,“An Emergence of Wisdom for Symbiotic Human Relationship: A caseof Local/Regional Conflict in Negros, Philippines.”㧔 International Peace Research
Association conference, Sydney, July 6-10, 2010.㧕
⬒੗⺈৻㇢‫ੱߩ߼ߚߩ↢౒ޟ‬㑆㑐ଥߩ⍮ᕺ㨪ࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦ‫ࠬࡠࠣࡀޔ‬ፉߩ࿾ၞࠦࡦࡈ


80

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬࡝ࠢ࠻ߩ੐଀߆ࠄ㨪‫ޠ‬㧔⨙ၔᄢቇ࿾ၞ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ‫ޔ‬2010 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 28 ᣣ㧕㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ ߥߒ
4.3.6.

ࠞ࠽࠳ߪᅤ૗ߦవ૑᳃ߣߩࠦࡦࡈ࡝ࠢ࠻ࠍస᦯ߒߚ߆ᄢㄞ ᳗㧔ᢎ⢒ቇㇱ㧕

[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ ࿖㓙⊛ߦ㜞޿ᅢᗵᐲࠍᓧߡ޿ࠆࠞ࠽࠳ߦ߽‫ޔ‬వ૑᳃㧔First nation㧕ߣߩ‫ߚ߉ߐ߰ࠍ⋡ޔ‬ߊߥࠆࠃ߁ߥᱧผ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᄙᢥൻਥ⟵ߩℂᔨ߇ᶐㅘߔࠆ⃻࿷‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߢ޽߹ࠅ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿੐㗄ࠍជࠅ⿠ߎߒ㏜ߦߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ␠ળࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆ਄ߢߩࡅࡦ࠻ࠍ
ᓧߚ޿‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥ⺖㗴ߪ‫ޔ‬ICAS ╙㧠ㇱ㐷㧔ᣂߒ޿቟ో࡮቟ᔃ␠ળߩ޽ࠅᣇ㧕‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲ੐ᬺ⸘↹ߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬3㧕‫ߩ↢౒ޟ‬⍮‫ߩޠ‬ഃ಴‫ޟޔ‬࿾ၞࠦࡦࡈ࡝ࠢ࠻ߩਛߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ␠ળ⊛ࠫ࡟ࡦࡑߩಽᨆߣኻ┙ߔࠆੱ‫ߦޠ↢౒ޟߩޘ‬㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛࡮ឭ⸒‫ߦޠ‬૏⟎ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ ੐೨⺞ᩏߩᓟ‫ޔ‬UBC ᢥൻੱ㘃ቇඳ‛㙚‫ޔ‬North Vancouver Outdoor School(NVOS)ࠍ⸰
໧ߒ First Nation Program ࠍⷞኤߔࠆਛߢ‫ࠦޔ‬ࡦࡈ࡝ࠢ࠻߆ࠄ౒↢߳ߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߣߘߩᢎ
⢒ᵴേߩታ㓙ࠍតߞߚ‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬ߆ࠄߩ⁛┙ߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߪ‫ޔ‬1867 ᐕ߆ࠄᲑ㓏⊛ߦ 1982 ᐕ߹ߢ߆߆ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߘޕ‬ߩਛߢ‫ޔ‬వ૑᳃㧔first nation㧕ߣ⊕ੱߣߩ㑐ଥߪ‫ޔ‬㧔⊕ੱ஥߆ࠄߩ⴫⃻ߦߥࠆ߇㧕ᄢ߈ߊ⸒߃߫หൻ‫ޔ‬㓒㔌‫Ⲣޔ‬๺ߣ޿߁Ბ㓏ࠍ⚻ߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫߇ੱ⊕ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ਈ߃ߚᓇ㗀ߩᄢ߈ߥ߽ߩ
ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᱞེߩዉ౉߿‫ޔ‬ᄤὼ∧ߣ޿ߞߚ∔∛ߩ⬧ᑧ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
 1867 ᐕߦࠞ࠽࠳⥄ᴦ㗔߇ᚑ┙ߒߚᓟ‫ޔ‬หൻ᡽╷ߦࠃࠅ residential school ߇⸳┙ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߎߦߪࠠ࡝ࠬ࠻ᢎ⊛⊒ᗐߣ⥄᳃ᣖਛᔃਥ⟵߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᒰೋߘߩ৻ㇱߦߪ‫ߣੱ⊕ޔ‬వ૑᳃߇୾ߦቇ߱႐߽޽ߞߚ߇ᰴ╙ߦ㓒㔌ߐࠇ‫ߩߘޔ‬㘑ầߪ 1876 ᐕߩ Indian act ߦࠃࠅዬ⇐࿾ߩ㓒㔌ߦ෸ࠎߛ‫╙ޕ‬ੑᰴ਎⇇ᄢᚢᓟߪ‫ޔ‬వ૑᳃߳ߩㆬ᜼ᮭ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇ㧔1949 ᐕ㧕‫ޔ‬residential
school ߽ 1960 ᐕઍೋ㗡ߦߪᆫࠍᶖߒߚ‫ޕ‬1971 ᐕߦᄙᢥൻਥ⟵ት⸒߇ⴕࠊࠇ‫ޔ‬2008 ᐕ
S.J.Harper ⃻㚂⋧߇వ૑᳃ߦኻߔࠆߘࠇ߹ߢߩᛥ࿶╬ߦኻߒ⻢⟋ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ᱧผߪ‫ޔ‬ቬᢎ߿ࠗ࠺ࠝࡠࠡ࡯ߣ޿߁ὐߢ⥄ⷡ‫⥄ޔ‬Ꮖᡷ㕟ߔࠆߣ޿߁‫ੱ⊕ޔ‬஥߆ࠄឬ߆ࠇ
ߚ߽ߩߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠇ߆⦟ޔߪߢߎߘޕ‬ᖡߒ߆ࠇ‫ޟ‬ᢎ⢒‫ౕ߇ޠ‬૕⊛ߥᣉ╷ߩ㎛ࠍីߞߡ޿
ࠆ‫ⷞޕ‬ኤࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬ᄙᢥൻ౒↢␠ળࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ߇േ޿ߡ


81

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㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫ ߥߒ㧝㧕⪺ᦠ㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫
㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ ߥߒ
4.3.7.

࿾ၞࠦࡦࡈ࡝ࠢ࠻ߩਛߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ␠ળ⊛ࠫ࡟ࡦࡑߩಽᨆߣኻ┙ߔࠆੱ‫ޠ↢౒ޟߩޘ‬ߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛࡮ឭ⸒ᧁ᧛ ┹㧔ᢎ⢒ቇㇱ㧕
[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛࿾ၞߩ⌀ߩ቟ో࡮቟ᔃࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޟޔ‬࿾ၞࠦࡦࡈ࡝ࠢ࠻‫ޠ‬㧔᡽ᴦ⊛࡮ቬᢎ⊛࡮᳃ᣖ⊛ኻ┙߅ࠃ߮ߘࠇࠄ߇ේ࿃ߣ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ᣿␜⊛ߥ⚗੎ߩߺߥࠄߕ‫ޔ‬ᔅߕߒ߽㗼࿷ൻߒߡ޿
ߥ޿‫ߚࠇߐ᦭౒ߦޘੱޔ‬ᔃℂ⊛⪾⮮ࠍ߽൮฽ߔࠆ㧕߇✭๺ߐࠇࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩ࿾ၞࠦࡦࡈ࡝ࠢ࠻ߩ✭๺߿੍㒐ߩߚ߼ߦ‫⃻ޔ‬࿾ߩ␠ળ⊛࡮ᢥൻ⊛⁁ᴫࠍචಽߦ〯߹߃ߡ࿾ၞࠦࡦࡈ࡝ࠢ࠻ߩታᘒࠍ⊛⏕ߦᛠីߒ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᛠីࠍ߽ߣߦ‫ߩߎޔ‬࿾ၞߦ߰ߐࠊߒ޿
‫ߩ↢౒ޟ‬⍮‫ࠅ޽ߩޠ‬ᣇࠍ⷗಴ߔߎߣ߇ߎߩ⎇ⓥߩ⋡⊛ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐᒰ⎇ⓥಽᜂ⠪㧔ᧁ᧛㧕ࠍ฽߻‫ޟ‬ℂ⺰⃰‫߇ޠ‬ᜂᒰߔࠆℂ⺰⊛ߥ⠨ኤߩᓎഀߪ‫ޔߦ৻╙ޔ‬ᣢሽߩᐔ๺ቇ߿౒↢ߦ㑐ߔࠆືቇ⊛ᕁ⠨ߩਛ߆ࠄᒰ⹥࿾ၞߢߩ࿾ၞࠦࡦࡈ࡝ࠢ࠻ߩ✭๺ߣ੍㒐ߩ઀ᣇ‫ࠅ޽ߩ↢౒ޔ‬ᣇߩ᭴ᗐߩߚ߼ߩ᭎ᔨ࡮ࠕࠗ࠺ࠕ࡮⠨߃ᣇࠍ᛽಴ߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬╙ੑߦߪ‫⃻ޔ‬࿾⺞ᩏࠍ߽ߣߦ‫ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߩᢛℂߣ⾰⊛Ꮕ⇣ߩ᣿⏕ൻࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߢ޽ࠅ‫╙ޔ‬ਃߦߪ‫ޔ‬ਔ⠪ࠍวࠊߖߡ⠨ኤߔࠆߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬૗ࠄ߆ߩᗧ๧ߢᬌ⸽߇น⢻ߥ‫ࠆ޽ޔ‬⒟ᐲౕ૕⊛ߥ౒↢ߩ⍮ߩ⹜᩺ࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲߪ‫ޔ‬೨ᐕᐲߩᢛℂࠍ߽ߣߦ‫⃻ޔ‬࿾⺞ᩏߩᄙ᭽ᕈߩᢛℂߣ⾰⊛Ꮕ⇣ߩ᣿⏕ൻࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߩᨒ⚵ߺࠍ૞ᚑߒ‫ޟޔ‬࿾ၞࠦࡦࡈ࡝ࠢ࠻ߩ✭๺‫ߩߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ᣂߚߥᣂߒ޿ℂ⸃ߩឭ␜ࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦ‫ࡓ࠽࠻ࡌ߮ࠃ߅ࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬ฦ࿾ၞߩ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޟ‬േ⊛᭴ㅧ‫ࠍޠ‬ಽ
82

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬ᨆߒ‫࡮⛯⛮߇࠻ࠢ࡝ࡈࡦࠦޔ‬ỗൻߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⁁ޟ‬ᴫߩᄌൻߩ઀ᣇ‫✭߇࠻ࠢ࡝ࡈࡦࠦ߮ࠃ߅ޠ‬๺ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⁁ޟ‬ᴫߩᄌൻߩ઀ᣇ‫ޟߩߘޔߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬േ⊛᭴ㅧ‫ࠍޠ‬ขࠅ಴ߒߚ‫ޕ‬[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㧝㧕⪺ᦠ ߥߒ㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕 ߥߒ㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥᧁ᧛┹‫⬒ޔ‬੗⺈৻㇢‫ޔ‬દ⮮ືม‫ޔ‬੩ᮔ⌀Ꮤሶ‫ޟޟ‬࿾ၞࠦࡦࡈ࡝ࠢ࠻ߩ✭๺‫ߩޠ‬ᣂߚ
ߥℂ⸃ߩ㐿ᆎ‫ޠ‬㧔⨙ၔᄢቇᢎ⢒ቇㇱ♿ⷐ㧔ੱᢥ࡮␠ળ⑼ቇ‫ⴚ⧓ޔ‬㧕╙ 60 ภ‫ޔ‬2011㧕㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫ ߥߒ
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4.4.
4.4.1.

ⅣႺᗧ⼂߅ࠃ߮ⅣႺᢎ⢒ߩ޽ࠅᣇࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߦ߅ߌࠆⅣႺᗧ⼂ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ⪲ ୴℥㧔ੱᢥቇㇱ㧕[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ⅣႺᗧ⼂߇㜞޿ߣ޿ࠊࠇࠆࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߢታ㓙ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߥⅣႺᗧ⼂߇ᒻᚑߐࠇߡ
޿ࠆߩ߆‫ߩޘੱߦ߁ࠃߩߤ߇ࠇߘޔ‬㑆ߦᶐㅘߒߡ޿ߞߚߩ߆ࠍᱧผ⊛ㆊ⒟߽฽߼ߡ᣿ࠄ߆
ߦߔࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ᄢቇߥߤߩᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ໧㗴࡮ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖߦ㑐ߒߡ‫ߤޔ‬ߩࠃ߁ߥታ〣߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩ߆ࠍ⠨ኤߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߩⅣႺᗧ⼂ߪ‫ޔ‬ㆊ㉃ߥ⥄ὼⅣႺߣߩኻጺ߆ࠄ↢߹ࠇߡ߈ߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㚂ㇺࠠࡖࡦࡌ࡜ߪ‫ޔ‬෩ߒ޿㐿ᜏㆊ⒟ࠍ⚻ߚࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬‫⥄ޟ‬ὼߣੱ㑆ߩ౒ሽ‫ޠ‬ࠍㇺᏒߩࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻ߣߒߡᒻᚑߐࠇߚ⸘↹ㇺᏒߢ޽ࠆ‫ੱޕ‬ᎿㇺᏒࠠࡖࡦࡌ࡜ߩㇺᏒ⸘↹ߩ᭎ⷐࠍᛠីߒ‫↰ޟࠆࠁࠊ޿ޔ‬࿦ㇺᏒ‫ߩޠ‬ታ〣߇޿߆ߦߥߐࠇߡ߈ߚߩ߆ࠍ⠨ኤߔࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ㇺᏒ⸘↹ߦ߅ߌࠆℂᔨ⊛ߥ⥄ὼߣੱ㑆ߩ౒ሽ㑐ଥߩ৻ᣇߢ‫ޔ‬2003 ᐕߦ⊒↢ߒߚᄢⷙᮨߥ
ጊἫ੐߿ߎߎ 10 ᐕ⛯޿ߡ߈ߚᣫ㝭‫ߚ߹ޔ‬ㄭᐕ⪺ߒ޿ㇺᏒ᜛ᄢ߇‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ໧㗴߳ߩข⚵ߺ߅
ࠃ߮ⅣႺᗧ⼂ᒻᚑߦߤߩࠃ߁ߥᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߒߡ޿ࠆߩ߆ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߚᄢቇߥߤߩᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐ߦ߅޿ߡߤߩࠃ߁ߥⅣႺ଻ోᵴേ߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦታ〣ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩ߆ࠍ⠨ኤߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐż⥄ὼߣੱ㑆ߩ౒ሽ㧦ࠠࡖࡦࡌ࡜ߩㇺᏒ⸘↹ੱᎿ⊛ߦᒻᚑߐࠇߚㇺᏒࠠࡖࡦࡌ࡜ߩㇺᏒ⸘↹ߩᱧผߣߘߩታ〣ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⾗ᢱ෼㓸ࠍⴕߥ޿‫⥄ޟߦ߁ࠃߩߤ߇ޘੱߢ߆ߥߩߘޔ‬ὼ‫ޟ߿ޠ‬ⅣႺ‫ࠍޠ‬ᗧ⼂ߒ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬ᢥൻ࡮⥄ὼㆮ↥ࠍ⛽ᜬߒߡ߈ߚߩ߆ߦߟ޿ߡ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬㚂ㇺߣߒߡᑪ⸳ߐࠇߡ 100 ᐕ૛ࠅ‫ࡦࡖࠠޔ‬ࡌ࡜ߪߘߩℂᔨߤ߅ࠅ‫⥄ޟ‬ὼߣੱ㑆ߩ౒ሽ‫ࠍޠ‬᭎ߨታ⃻ߒߡ߈ߚ‫ ߒ߆ߒޕ‬2003 ᐕߦ⊒↢ߒߚᄢⷙᮨߥጊἫ੐ߢ↟ᄢߥⵍኂࠍ಴ߒߚߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ቇᩞߛߌߢߥߊࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖߢߩ
ⅣႺᢎ⢒ߩታ〣߿‫ޔ‬ἴኂᤨߩෂᯏ▤ℂ♽⛔ߩ⷗⋥ߒߥߤ߇ᆎ߹ߞߚ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ቭ᳃ߦ߅޿ߡᆎ߹ߞߚᣂߚߥ‫⥄ޟ‬ὼߣੱ㑆ߩ౒ሽ‫ߦޠ‬ะߌߡߩข⚵ߺߦߟ޿ߡ⺞ᩏߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߚࠠࡖࡦࡌ࡜ߩࠃ߁ߥ⸘↹ㇺᏒߦኻߒߡ‫ߩઁޔ‬ㇺᏒ㧔ࠪ࠼࠾࡯࡮ࡔ࡞ࡏ࡞ࡦ㧕ߢߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥㇺᏒ⸘↹߇ታ〣ߐࠇߡ߈ߚߩ߆ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ฦㇺᏒ߇ⅣႺߩࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝
࠹ࠖࠍ޿߆ߦታ〣ߒߡ޿ࠆߩ߆‫ޔ‬ฦㇺᏒߢ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߥߤߦෳടߒ‫ౕߩߘޔ‬૕⊛ౝኈࠍᛠីߒߚ‫ޕ‬
84

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬żᄢቇߦ߅ߌࠆࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ
৻ᣇ‫ࠆߌ߅ߦࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ‬ᄢቇߦ߅ߌࠆࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖߦߟ޿ߡߩ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒߚ‫ߩࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޕ‬ᄙߊߩᄢቇߦߪⅣႺ଻ోߦ㑐ㅪߒߚㇱ⟑߇⸳ߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ࠝޔ‬࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕ࿖┙ᄢቇߦߪ‫ోޔ‬࿖⊛ߦ߽⹏ଔߩ㜞޿ⅣႺ଻ో߿ߘߩቇ⠌ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆቇౝ
ㇱ⟑(ANUGreen)߇޽ࠆ‫ ߪ❱⚵ߩߎޕ‬2009 ᐕ‫’ޔ‬Education Precinct for the Future project’ ߣ޿߁⸘↹ߦኻߒߡⅣႺ⋭߆ࠄ੍▚ࠍ₪ᓧߒ‫ޔ‬ቇౝߢߩⅣႺᗧ⼂ߩะ਄߅ࠃ߮ⅣႺᵴേߩታ
〣ࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦⴕߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪߣ↹⸘ߩߎޕ‬೎ߦ‫ޔ‬ANUGreen ߪቇౝᣉ⸳߳ߩⅣႺኻ╷㧔࠰࡯࡜࡯ࡄࡀ࡞ߩ⸳⟎‫ޔ‬ㆇേ႐ߩੱᎿ⦼߳ߩォ឵‫ࡀࠛ⋭ޔ‬ᅑബᵴേߥߤ㧕ࠍⴕߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߩౕ૕⊛ᵴേߦߟ޿ߡ⺞ᩏߒߚ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬ኾછࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߛߌߢߪߥߊ‫ߩࡊ࠶ࠪࡦ࡯࠲ࡦࠗޔ‬ឭଏ߿ฦቇ↢ኰߦቇ↢ࠬ࠲࠶ࡈࠍ㈩⟎ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ቇ↢߽৻✜ߦߥߞߡⅣႺ⛽ᜬ଻ోߦขࠅ⚵ߺ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬ᄢⷙᮨߥࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߩ㐿௅ࠍㅢߓߡ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺᗧ⼂ߩ༐⿠ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇
᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫ ߥߒ㧝㧕⪺ᦠ㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫
㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ ߥߒ
4.4.2.

ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߩᜬ⛯น⢻ᢎ⢒ᄢㄞ ᳗㧔ᢎ⢒ቇㇱ㧕

[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ ⃻࿷ฦ࿖ߢᜬ⛯น⢻ᢎ⢒㧔Education for Sustainable Development: ESD, Education for
Sustainable Society㧕ߩขࠅ⚵ߺ߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߪ‫ߩߘޔ‬ਛߢ߽ⅣႺవㅴ࿖ߣ⸒
ࠊࠇࠆࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߢᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆౕ૕⊛ߥᢎ⢒ᚻᴺߦߟ޿ߡតࠆ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ 2010 ᐕ 6㧙7 ᦬ߦ᧪ᣣߒᧄቇᄢቇ㒮ᢎ⢒ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ߦ߅޿ߡ㓸ਛ⻠⟵‫࠹࡝ࡆ࠽ࠗ࠹ࠬࠨޟ‬ࠖᢎ⢒Ṷ⠌ II‫ࠍޠ‬ᜂᒰߐࠇߚ‫ࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝ⷏ޔ‬Ꮊ Curtin University ߩ Dr. Elisabeth
Settelmaier ᅚผߦࠃࠆ Dilemma story ࠍ↪޿ߚ᝼ᬺߦෳടߒ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᚻᴺߩℂᔨ߿․ᓽࠍ⠨ኤߒߚ‫ޕ‬

85

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ Dilemma story ߪ੐ታߦၮߠ޿ߚ⁁ᴫࠍឭ␜ߒ‫ޔ‬ෳട⠪ࠍߘߩ⁁ᴫߩਛߦᴚ㗡ߐߖߡ⠨߃ߐߖ‫ޔ‬ෳട⠪ߤ߁ߒࠍ⼏⺰ߐߖߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬໧㗴ߩⶄ㔀ߐ‫୶ޔ‬ℂⷰ‫ޔ‬ଔ୯ⷰߥߤߩ㆑޿㧔ᄙ᭽ᕈ㧕‫ޔ‬੕޿ߦ respect ߒว߁ߎߣߩ㊀ⷐᕈߥߤࠍᗵᓧߐߖࠆᢎ⢒ᚻᴺߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬୘ੱᵴേ‫ޔ‬㧞ฬߩ⼏⺰‫ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޔ‬ᵴേࠍᗧ⼂⊛ߦ૶޿ಽߌ‫⁁ߦࠄߐޔ‬ᴫߦ᧦ઙࠍട߃ߡ⹤ࠍዷ㐿ߐߖߥ߇ࠄ⼏⺰ࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬ෳട⠪ߪߘߩ⁁ᴫߩਛߦᰴ╙ߦขࠅㄟ߹ࠇ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽ߇ㆣㆄߒߚ੐ઙ
ߩࠃ߁ߦ⌀೶ߦ⠨߃ߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬੐଀ߣߒߡขࠅ਄ߍࠄࠇߚ࠹࡯ࡑߪ‫(ޔ‬1)⛘Ṍෂᗋ⒳ߩേ‛߇ㄭᚲߢ⊒⷗ߐࠇߚᤨ‫(ޔ‬2)ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕᣫ㝭ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ᦨޕ‬ᓟߪෳട⠪ฦ⥄ߢ࠹࡯ࡑࠍ᳿߼‫ޔ‬ࠫ࡟ࡦࡑ࡮ࠬ࠻࡯࡝࡯ࠍ⥄૞‫ߒ⴫⊒ޔ‬วߞߚ‫ޕ‬ ଔ୯ⷰࠍ᣿⏕ߦ⴫᣿ߔࠆߎߣߢ‫ઁޔ‬⠪ߣߩ㆑޿㧔ᄙ᭽ᕈ㧕ࠍ⹺⼂ߔࠆߣ౒ߦ⥄ࠄߩଔ୯ⷰߦ߽᳇ߠߊ‫ࠍ⺰⼏ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ㅢߒߡ໧㗴ࠍ౒᦭ߒว߁ਛߢ‫ޔ‬㑐ㅪߔࠆ੐㗄ߩⶄ㔀ߐߦ᳇ߠߊߣ౒ߦ‫ޔ‬੕޿ߦዅ㊀ߒว߁♖␹߇㙃ࠊࠇࠆ‫ޔߤߥ࠻࡯ࡌࠖ࠺ޕ‬ᢎ⢒⊛ᚻᴺߣߒߡߪ᭽‫ޘ‬ߥ߽ߩ߇ឭ᩺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ߩߘޔ‬ਛߢ Dilemma story ߪ‫ޔ‬ଔ୯ⷰߩᄙ᭽ᕈߦ᳇ߠ߆ߖࠆ᦭
ലߥᚻᴺߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬౮⌀ 4.4-(1) ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖᢎ⢒Ṷ⠌ II ߩ⻠⟵㘑᥊[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫ ߥߒ㧝㧕⪺ᦠ㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫
㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ ߥߒ
86

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬

5.

⁛⥄⎇ⓥ

5.1.

ᄥ㓁-࿾⃿ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆੱᎿⴡᤊߩ㓚ኂߩ⛔⸘⊛⸃ᨆ
㊁Ỉ ᕺ‫ޔ‬᳗㊁㆐਽㧔ℂቇㇱ㧕

[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ᄥ㓁ᵴേߩ࿾⃿ⅣႺ߳ߩᓇ㗀ߦߪ᭽‫⎇ᧄޔ߇ࠆ޽߇ߩ߽ߩޘ‬ⓥߢߪੱᎿⴡᤊ㓚ኂߦߟ޿ߡ⌕⋡ߔࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬㓚ኂ⸃ᨆߪቝቮⅣႺߢߩੱ㘃ᵴേߩ቟ోᕈ⏕଻ߛߌߢߥߊ‫ޔ‬ᄢ᳇ߩ⍴ᦼ⊛ߥᄌേ߿ੱ㘃ߩ⚻ᷣᵴേ‫ߡߒߘޔ‬࿾⃿਄ߩ↢๮ᵴേࠍ቟ቯߥ߽ߩߣߔࠆᜰᮡߣߥࠆߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ⃻࿷߹ߢߩ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᄥ㓁㘑ߣ࿾⃿⏛႐ߦࠃߞߡ᳿ቯߐࠇࠆ࿾⃿⏛᳇࿤Ⴚ⇇૏⟎ࠍ▚಴ߒ‫ߩߘޔ‬ಽᏓࠍ⺞ߴߚ਄ߢ㕒ᱛ゠㆏ⴡᤊ㓚ኂߩ㑐ଥᕈࠍᬌ⸽ߒߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫⏛ޔ‬᳇࿤Ⴚ⇇߇㕒ᱛੱᎿⴡᤊ゠㆏ߩౝ஥ߦ౉ࠆഀวߪ 1%એਅߢ޽ࠆߎߣߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬㓚ኂᢙߩഀวߪ 10%ࠍ⿧߃ࠆߎߣࠍ⛔⸘⊛ߦ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ‫ޔߢߎߘޕ‬ૐ゠㆏ੱᎿⴡᤊߦ㑐ߒߡ߽ߘߩ㓚ኂ࠺࡯࠲ߩ⸃ᨆࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐᄥ㓁㘑ߩ‛ℂࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲࡯ߣੱᎿⴡᤊ㓚ኂߣߩ㑐ଥߦߟ޿ߡ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ‫ߘޔߡߒߘޕ‬ߩᄥ㓁㘑ߩ‛ℂ߇ࠝ࡯ࡠ࡜╬ߩ⊒↢ߥߤ࿾⃿⏛᳇࿤ߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃‫⏛ߩߘޔ‬᳇࿤ߩ‛ℂࡄ࡜
ࡔ࡯࠲࡯߇ੱᎿⴡᤊ㓚ኂߦਈ߃ࠆߎߣࠍ⛔⸘⊛ߦ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ‫ޔߡߒߘޕ‬㓚ኂ੍᷹ߩߚ߼
ߩᜰᮡࠍ᣿⏕ߦߢ߈‫ޔ‬࿾⃿ⅣႺᄌേߩ⁛⥄ၮḰߩߚ߼ߩᢙ୯ߩ᳿ቯࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㧝㧕⪺ᦠߥߒ
㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕Tamaoki et al., TASTJ, 8, Pr_2_6, 2010㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ ߥߒ㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫
࿾⃿㔚⏛᳇࡮࿾⃿ᖺᤊ࿤ቇળ 2010 ᐕ⑺ቇળ㧔ᴒ✽㧕B010-P012 ߦߡࡐࠬ࠲࡯⊒⴫‫ޟ‬㕒ᱛੱᎿⴡᤊ㓚ኂߣᄥ㓁㘑-⏛᳇࿤⋧੕૞↪ߣߩ㑐ଥߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޠ‬᳗㊁‫ޔ‬㊁Ỉ‫⟎₹ޔ‬㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕2010 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 7 ᣣో࿖หᤨ৾ᄕ⻠Ṷળ᳓ᚭ‫ޟ‬ቝቮߩᄤ᳇ࠍ੍ႎߒࠃ߁‫ޠ‬㧔ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬࠞ
ࡈࠚ㧕㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬87

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬਄⸥ߩࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬࠞࡈࠚߩ⚫੺ࠍ⨙ၔ᡼ㅍߩ‫ߦޠࠬࠗࡏߣߞ߶ޟ‬಴Ṷ㧔2010/7/5,
17:10-20㧕
5.2.

᳇᷷ߩ㆑޿߇᳓Ⓑߩ↢⢒ࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߣ⊓ᾫᦼߩࠪࡦࠢ࡮࠰࡯ࠬࡃ࡜ࡦࠬߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀⸃ᨆ ᵻᧁ⋥⟤‫ޔ‬ᣂ↰ᵗม㧔ㄘቇㇱ㧕
⎇ⓥදജ⠪㧦ᓟ⮮ᤘ㓶‫ޔ‬ᓟ⮮⋥ੱ㧔ጊᒻ⋵᳓Ⓑㄘኅ㧕‫ޔ‬ቝᵤᧁ⧐㓶㧔ㄘቇㇱ㧕
[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ㄭᐕ‫⊓ޔ‬ᾫᦼ㑆ߩ㜞᷷ߦࠃࠆ₵☨ຠ⾰ߩૐਅ߇ో࿖⊛ߦ໧㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬᳇᷷ߩ਄᣹
ߥߤߩ᳇⽎᧦ઙߩᄌേߦኻᔕߢ߈ࠆ᳓Ⓑᩱၭᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ߼ߚߩߘޔ‬෼㊂߿ຠ⾰ߩ㜞޿᳓Ⓑߩ↢ᘒ⊛ߥ․ᓽࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߢߪ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟߩ᳓Ⓑᩱၭᛛⴚߩᡷ⦟߿㐿⊒ߩߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬᳓Ⓑߩ↢⢒ᦼ㑆ࠍㅢߒߡ᳇᷷߿ᣣᾖᤨ㑆ߩ⇣ߥࠆ 2 ࿾ὐߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬᳓Ⓑߩ↢⢒‫ޔ‬෼㊂߅ࠃ߮ຠ⾰ࠍᏀฝߔࠆⷐ࿃ࠍ⸃ᨆߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ㧔1㧕᳇᷷߿ᣣ኿㊂ߩ⇣ߥࠆ 2 ߟߩ࿾ၞ㧔⨙ၔ⋵㧘ጊᒻ⋵㧕ߩ᳓Ⓑߩ෼㊂‫ޔ‬ຠ⾰߅ࠃ߮ੇ‛↢↥ᕈߩ㆑޿ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧔2㧕ຠ⾰ࠍᏀฝߔࠆ೙㒢ⷐ࿃ߦߟ޿ߡ⸃ᨆߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ⴫ 5.2-(1) ฦ᳓↰ߦ߅ߌࠆᩱၭᦼ㑆㧘ᣣᐔဋ᳇᷷߅ࠃ߮ᣣᾖᤨ㑆⨙ၔᄢቇㄘቇㇱ㒝ዻࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼ࠨ
ࠗࠛࡦࠬᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ
࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ౝߩ᳓↰⒖ᬀ㪄Ⓞឥᦼ
Ⓞឥᦼ㪄෼ⓠᦼ
ో↢⢒ᦼ㑆

ᩱၭᣣᢙ
⨙ၔ
ጊᒻ

ᣣᐔဋ᳇᷷䋨㷄䋩
⨙ၔ
ጊᒻ

㪏㪎
㪋㪊
㪈㪊㪇

㪉㪊㪅㪉
㪉㪎㪅㪊
㪉㪋㪅㪍

㪈㪇㪊
㪋㪎
㪈㪌㪇

㪉㪉㪅㪊
㪉㪊㪅㪊
㪉㪉㪅㪍

ᣣᐔဋᣣᾖᤨ㑆䋨㪿䋩
⨙ၔ
ጊᒻ
㪌㪅㪏
㪎㪅㪇
㪍㪅㪉

㪌㪅㪌
㪍㪅㪈
㪌㪅㪎

㧔⨙ၔ᳓↰㧕ߣጊᒻ⋵૛⋡Ꮢߩㄘኅ᳓↰㧔ጊᒻ᳓↰㧕ߢ‫ޔ‬ຠ⒳ࠦࠪࡅࠞ࡝ࠍᩱၭߒߚ‫⨙ޕ‬ၔ᳓↰ߢߪ 2010 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 12 ᣣߦ‫ޔ‬ጊᒻ᳓↰ߢߪ 2010 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 8 ᣣߦ⧣ࠍ⒖ᬀ㧔ᩱᬀኒᐲ㧦22.2 ᩣ/m2㧕ߒߚ‫ޕ‬Ⓞឥᦼߣ෼ⓠᦼߦ᳓Ⓑߩੇ‛㊀ࠍ‫ޔ‬෼ⓠᦼߦ☭ᢙ‫⊓ޔ‬ᾫᱠว߅ࠃ߮♖₵☨㊀ࠍ᷹ቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬
᳓Ⓑߩᩱၭᦼ㑆ߪ⨙ၔ᳓↰ߢጊᒻ᳓↰ࠃࠅ߽ 20 ᣣ⍴߆ߞߚ㧔⴫ 5.2-(1)㧕‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᣣᐔဋ᳇᷷‫ޔ‬ᣣ኿㊂ߣ߽⨙ၔ᳓↰ߢ㜞߆ߞߚ‫ޔߦߊߣޕ‬Ⓞឥᦼ߆ࠄ෼ⓠᦼߦ߆ߌߡߩᐔဋ᳇᷷ߪ
⨙ၔ᳓↰ߢ 27.3͠ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ጊᒻ᳓↰ࠃࠅ߽ 4͠㜞߆ߞߚ‫⨙ޕ‬ၔ᳓↰ߢߪጊᒻ᳓↰ߦᲧߴߡ‫ޔ‬Ⓞᢙ‫ޔ‬ᩣ޽ߚࠅ☭ᢙ‫⊓ޔ‬ᾫᱠวߪૐ޿௑ะࠍ␜ߒ‫☨₵ޔ‬ජ☸㊀ߪ᦭ᗧߦૐ߆ߞߚ‫⚿ޕ‬ᨐߣߒߡ‫⨙ޔ‬ၔ᳓↰ߩ෼㊂ߪጊᒻ᳓↰ߣ᦭ᗧᏅߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬ૐ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬Ⓞឥᦼߣ෼ⓠᦼߩੇ‛㊀‫ޔ‬Ⓞឥᦼ߆ࠄ෼ⓠᦼߦ߆ߌߡߩੇ‛Ⴧട㊂߅ࠃ߮ੇ‛Ⴧട₸߽࿾ၞ㑆ߢ᦭ᗧᏅߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫‛ੇޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬Ⴧട₸ߪ⨙ၔ᳓↰ߢጊᒻ᳓↰ߦᲧߴߡ࿾਄ㇱߢૐߊ‫ޔ‬
88

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬Ⓞߢߪ㜞޿௑ะࠍ␜ߒߚ‫☸ޕ‬ෘ 2.0mm એ਄ߩ₵☨☸ᢙߪ⨙ၔ᳓↰ߢ᦭ᗧߦዋߥߊ‫ޔ‬1.9mm
ᧂḩߢߪ᦭ᗧߦᄙ߆ߞߚ㧔࿑ 5.2-(1) ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫⦡⊕ޔ‬ਇㅘ᣿ㇱࠍ᦭ߔࠆ₵☨ߩഀวߪ⨙ၔ᳓↰ߩ 1.9mm એ਄ߢ᦭ᗧߦ㜞߆ߞߚ‫⨙ޕ‬ၔ‫ޔ‬ጊᒻ᳓↰ߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬Ⓞߩੇ‛Ⴧട₸ߪ♖₵☨☸
ᢙ㧔☸ෘ 1.8mm એ਄ߩ₵☨㧕ߣߩ㑆ߦ᦭ᗧߥᱜߩ⋧㑐㑐ଥ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ㧔࿑ 5.2-(2)㧕‫ߒޕ‬߆ߒ‫⦡⊕ޔ‬ਇㅘ᣿ㇱࠍ᦭ߔࠆ₵☨ߩഀวߪ‫⨙ޔ‬ၔ᳓↰ߢߪ᦭ᗧߥᱜߩ⋧㑐㑐ଥ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇ
ߚߩߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬ጊᒻ᳓↰ߢߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ㧔࿑ 5.2-(2)㧕‫ޕ‬એ਄ߩ⚿ᨐࠃࠅ‫⨙ޔ‬ၔߣጊ
ᒻߩ 2 ࿾ὐߦ߅޿ߡ෼㊂Ꮕߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ߇‫☨₵ޔ‬ජ☸㊀߿⊕⦡ਇㅘ᣿ㇱࠍ᦭ߔࠆ₵☨ߩ☸ෘ೎ߩ಴⃻ഀว߇⇣ߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬Ⓞߩੇ‛Ⴧട₸߇㜞޿႐วߦߪ⊕⦡ਇㅘ᣿ㇱࠍ᦭ߔࠆ₵☨ߩ಴⃻₸߇㜞ߊߥࠆ௑ะ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ‫ࠬ࡯࠰ߪࠇߎޕ‬㧔หൻ↥‛ଏ⛎⢻㧕ߢߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬ࠪࡦࠢ㧔หൻ↥‛ߩฃߌ౉ࠇ⢻㧕஥ߦ૗ࠄ߆ߩⷐ࿃߇޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
2000

⨙ၔ

*

ጊᒻ

600

*

400
200

*

⨙ၔ

ጊᒻ

1800

♖₵☨☸ᢙ
䋨☸/ᩣ䋩

₵☨☸ᢙ䋨☸/ᩣ䋩

800

1600
1400

㫉㪔㪇㪅㪏㪍㪍㪁
㫉㪔㪇㪅㪐㪍㪇㪁㪁

1200

0
1000

⊕⦡ਇㅘ᣿ㇱ䉕᦭䈜䉎♖₵☨☸ᢙ䋨☸/ᩣ䋩⊕⦡ਇㅘ᣿ㇱ䉕᦭䈜䉎₵☨䈱ഀว䋨䋦䋩

100
80
60
40

*

20

*

0

600
500

㫉㪔㪇㪅㪐㪈㪇㪁㪁㫉㪔㪇㪅㪉㪎㪈

400
300
200
100
0
0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

⊓ᾫᦼ㑆䈱Ⓞ䈱ੇ‛Ⴧട₸䋨䌧/d䋩₵☨䈱☸ෘ䋨mm䋩

࿑ 5.2-(2) ⊓ᾫᦼ㑆(Ⓞឥᦼ-෼ⓠᦼ)ߩⓄߩ╙  ࿑ ⊓ᾫᦼ㑆㧔Ⓞឥᦼ෼ⓠᦼ㧕ߩⓄߩ
ੇ‛Ⴧട₸ߣ♖₵☨☸ᢙ(਄࿑)‫⊕߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬ੇ‛Ⴧട₸ߣ♖₵☨☸ᢙ㧔਄࿑㧕㧘߅ࠃ߮⊕࿑☸ෘ೎ߩ₵☨☸ᢙ(਄࿑)ߣ⊕⦡╙ 5.2-(1)࿑ ☸ෘ೎ߩ₵☨☸ᢙ㧔਄࿑㧕ߣ⊕⦡ਇਇㅘ᣿ㇱࠍ᦭ߔࠆ₵☨ഀว(ਅ࿑).
ㅘ᣿ㇱࠍ᦭ߔࠆ₵☨ഀว㧔ਅ࿑㧕㧚⦡ਇㅘ᣿ㇱࠍ᦭ߔࠆ♖₵☨☸ᢙߣߩ㑐ଥ⦡ਇㅘ᣿ㇱࠍ᦭ߔࠆ♖₵☨☸ᢙߣߩ㑐ଥ㧔ਅ(ਅ࿑). 㧑㧘㧑᳓Ḱߢ᦭ᗧߥ⋧㑐㑐ଥ߇⹺߼ࠄߪ 㧝᳓Ḱߢ᦭ᗧߥ⋧㑐㑐ଥ߇⹺࿑㧕㧚 㧘 ߪߪࠬ࠹ࡘ࡯࠺ࡦ࠻ߩ㨠ᬌቯߦࠃࠅ࿾ၞ㑆ߦ᦭ᗧᏅ߇޽
*ߪࠬ࠴ࡘ࡯࠺ࡦ࠻ߩ
t ᬌቯߦࠃࠅ࿾ၞ㑆ߦ᦭ᗧᏅࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߔ㧚߇޽ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߔ.

߼ࠄࠇߚߎߣࠍ␜ߔ
ࠇࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߔ㧚[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㧝㧕⪺ᦠ ߥߒ㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕 ߥߒ㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ ߥߒ㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫


89

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㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ
5.3.

ᩮㇱࠛࡦ࠼ࡈࠔࠗ࠻ߣ↢‛ߩ౒↢㑐ଥࠍ೑↪ߒߚ᳓⠹ᩱၭࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ጟጊ Პ㧔ㄘቇㇱ㧕

[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ᩮㇱࠛࡦ࠼ࡈࠔࠗ࠻㧔DSE: Dark Sepate Endophyte㧕ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ⩶㘃ߩਛߢᬀ‛ߩᩮߣ⋧೑౒↢㑐ଥࠍ▽߈‫⚿ޔ‬ᨐߣߒߡᬀ‛ߦߣߞߡ᦭↪ߥᯏ⢻㧔⠴⯻ᕈ‫ޔ‬⠴∛ᕈ‫ޔ‬⠴ኙᕈߥߤ㧕ߩઃਈ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬ᚑ㐳ଦㅴߩലᨐ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ[1]‫ޕ‬ᤓ੹ߎߩലᨐࠍㄘᬺߦ೑↪ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ߇
ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧔଀߃߫[2][3]㧕ߘߩ߶ߣࠎߤߪ࿯⠹ࠍᗐቯߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬᳓⠹ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚႎ๔ߪ߶ߣࠎߤߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᤓ੹ᵈ⋡ࠍ㓸߼ࠆᬀ‛Ꮏ႐ߦ߅޿ߡਥߦ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ᳓⠹ᩱၭࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ‫ޔ‬DSE ࠍ᦭ലߦᵴ↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠇ߫‫ޔ‬ᚑ⢒ଦㅴߦࠃࠆ↢↥ല₸ߩะ਄‫ߚ߹ޔ‬᛫㉄ൻ‛⾰╬ߩᯏ⢻ᕈ‛⾰฽㊂ࠍะ਄ߥߤߩലᨐ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ‫⎇ᧄޔߢߎߘޕ‬ⓥߢߪᬀ‛Ꮏ႐ߩਥⷐߥ૞‛ߢ޽ࠆ࡝࡯ࡈ࡟࠲ࠬࠍ↪޿ߡ‫ޔ‬᳓⠹ᩱၭߦ߅޿ߡ DSE ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߚ߼ߩၮ␆⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ⹜ᬀ‛ߣߒߡ࡝࡯ࡈ࡟࠲ࠬߩ৻⒳ߢ޽ࠆࠣ࡝࡯ࡦ࠙ࠚ࡯ࡉ㧔Lactuca Sativa L.㧕ࠍ↪޿ߚ‫ޕ‬࡝࡯ࡈ࡟࠲ࠬᩮ߳ߩ DSE ቯ⌕ታ㛎ࠝ࡯࠻ࡒ࡯࡞ၭ࿾਄ߦ DSE ߢ޽ࠆ H. chaetospira ߣ P.
fortinii ࠍၭ㙃ߒ‫ߩߘޔ‬਄ߦ⴫㕙Ვ⩶ಣℂࠍᣉߒߚ࡝࡯ࡈ࡟
࠲ࠬ⒳ሶࠍ᠞⒳ߒ⊒⧘ߐߖ‫ޔ‬2 ㅳ㑆ࠞ࡞࠴ࡖ࡯ࡏ࠶ࠢࠬౝ
ߢᩱၭߒߚᓟ‫ޔ‬ᩮߩᢿ㕙ࠍࠦ࠶࠻ࡦࡉ࡞࡯ߢᨴ⦡ߒ㗼ᓸ㏜
ߢⷰኤߒߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫ޔ‬DSE ߇ቯ⌕ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ㧔࿑ 5.3-(1)㧕‫ޕ‬

࿑ 5.3-(1) ᩮᢿ㕙࿑᳓⠹ᩱၭ↪㙃ᶧࠍ↪޿ߚ DSE ၭ㙃ታ㛎᳓⠹ᩱၭߢ৻⥸⊛ߦ↪޿ࠄࠇࠆᄢႦ A ಣᣇ㧔ᄢႦൻቇ⵾㧕1/2 Ớᐲࠍኙᄤߢ࿕߼ߚ࿕ᒻ
ၭ࿾ߣ‫߹߹ߩߘޔ‬ᶧ૕ၭ࿾ߣߒߡ↪޿ߡ DSE ߩၭ㙃ታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫ޔ‬ኻᾖ඙ߣߒߡࡕ࡞࠷᛽಴ᶧߢߪၭ㙃߇㗅⺞ߦน⢻ߢ޽ߞߚߩߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬ᄢႦ A ಣᣇߢߪోߊၭ㙃߇ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬ᩕ㙃Ḯߢ޽ࠆ὇⚛Ḯߩਇ⿷߇ේ࿃ߢ޽
ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧔౮⌀ 5.3-(1)㧕‫ޕ‬౮⌀ 5.3-(1) ᄢႦ # ಣᣇ㙃ᶧ㧔ฦ౮⌀Ꮐ஥㧕ߣࡕ࡞࠷᛽಴ᶧ㧔ฦ౮⌀ฝ஥㧕
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7.5:2.5㧘5:5㧘2.5:7.5 ߅ࠃ߮ 0:10 ߦ⺞ᢛߒߚၭ㙃ᶧࠍ↪޿ߡ࡝࡯ࡈ࡟࠲ࠬࠍ⒳ሶ߆ࠄᩱၭ
ߒߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫ޔ‬DSE ߪ㤈⧘᛽಴ࠛࠠࠬߩᲧ₸߇㜞޿߶ߤᚑ⢒ߒ‫ߪ₸⧘⊒ߩࠬ࠲࡟ޔ‬ᄢႦA ಣᣇߩᲧ₸߇㜞޿߶ߤ㜞߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬એ਄ߩ⚿ᨐࠃࠅ‫ߪߦᤨ⧘⊒ޔ‬㤈⧘᛽಴ࠛࠠࠬሽ࿷ߪ㓚ኂߣߥࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ࠆ޽ࠍ⧣ޔ‬⒟ᐲᩱၭߒߚᓟߦ DSE ࠍቯ⌕ߐߖࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ DSE ࠍ᳓⠹ᩱၭࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦዉ౉ߔࠆߚ߼ߩၮ␆⊛ߥ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫ࡦ࡯࡝ࠣޔ‬࠙ࠚ࡯ࡉߦ DSE ߇ቯ⌕ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ᣢሽߩ᳓⠹↪ၭ㙃ᶧߢߪ DSE ߪᚑ⢒ߒߥ޿ߎߣ‫ޔ‬᳓⠹↪ၭ㙃ᶧߣ㤈⧘᛽಴ࠛࠠࠬߩᷙวᲧ₸߇㜞޿߶ߤ⊒⧘₸߇ૐਅߔࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞ
ߚ‫ޕ‬
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1] Ohki, T., Narisawa, K., Hashiba, T. 1999. Mutualism of plant with endophyte (in Japanese). 34(1);55-65.
[2] Narisawa, K, Ohki, K.T., Hashiba, T. 2000. Suppression of clubroot and Verticillium yellows in
Chinese cabbage in the field by the root endophytic fungus, Heteroconium chaetospira. Plant Pathology
49: 141-146.
[3] Narisawa, K, Usuki, F., Hashiba, T. 2004. Control of verticillium yellows in Chinese cabbage by thedark septate endopytic fungus LtBV3. Phytopathology 94(5): 412-418.

[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㧝㧕⪺ᦠ ߥߒ㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕 ߥߒ㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ ߥߒ㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫ISCIU6㧔2010.11.13㧕ߦߡ⊒⴫㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ ߥߒ
91

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5.4.

᳓ⅣႺߩ଻ోߦ㑐ࠊࠆⅣႺᢎ⢒ߩⷞὐᧁ᧛⟤ᥓሶ㧔ᢎ⢒ቇㇱ㧕

[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ⅣႺᢎ⢒ߩ㊀ⷐߥᓎഀߩ৻ߟߣߒߡ‫ߦ⊛⊒⥄ޟޔ‬ⅣႺ଻ోߦขࠅ⚵߼ࠆੱ‫ౕޔ‬૕⊛ߥⴕേࠍ߅ߎߖࠆੱ‫ࠍޠ‬⢒ᚑߔࠆߎߣ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ‫ޔߪߦ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬࿾ၞ␠ળࠍᆎ߼ߣߔࠆᄙ᭽
ߥਥ૕ߣߩㅪ៤߇ਇนᰳߢ޽ࠆ‫⎇ᧄޔߢߎߘޕ‬ⓥ⺖㗴ߢߪ‫⨙ޔ‬ၔ⋵ౝߩዊቇᩞߢⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ⼱ᵤ↰ౣ↢ߩขࠅ⚵ߺߣ‫ޔ‬ችၔ⋵ౝߩ᳓Ḯ࿾ࠍ᜚ὐߣߔࠆ NPO ᵴേߣ࿾రㄘኅߩ☨ߠߊࠅߩ੐଀ࠍขࠅ਄ߍ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ଻ోᵴേߣⅣႺᢎ⢒ߦᔅⷐߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆⷞὐࠍಽᨆߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ⨙ၔ⋵‐ਭᏒߣችၔ⋵৾ࡩኋ↸ߩ੐଀ࠍಽᨆߒߚߣߎࠈ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ଻ోᵴേߦ߅ߌࠆࠦࡦ࠮
ࡊ࠻ߩ᣿⏕ߐ߇ᵴേߩ⛮⛯ᕈߦᄢ߈ߊᓇ㗀ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬‫⼱ޟ‬ᵤ↰ߩౣ↢‫ޟޔޠ‬Ḯᵹ☨ߠߊࠅ‫ߦ࠻ࡊ࠮ࡦࠦ߁޿ߣޠ‬ኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ߥਥ૕㧔ቇᩞ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ૑᳃‫ޔ‬Ꮢ᳃‫ⴕޔ‬᡽‫ޔ‬NPO‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅߥߤ㧕ߩ㑆ߦ଻ోᵴേ߳ߩ౒ᗵ߇↢߹ࠇ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞද௛ᵴേ߳ߣ⊒ዷߒߡ޿ࠆ⚻✲ࠍᛠីߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿾ၞද௛ᵴേࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ߊࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ㧔ⅣႺᢎ⢒㧕ߩਛߢ‫ో଻ޔ‬ᵴേߩᣂߚߥᜂ޿ᚻ߇⢒ߞߡߊࠆߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ㧔㧝㧕⼱ᵤ↰ౣ↢ߩขࠅ⚵ߺ
᳓ⅣႺߪᄙ᭽ߥ↢‛ߩቲᐶߢ޽ࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬᥊ⷰ߿ⷫ᳓ߩ㕙߆ࠄੱ㑆ߩᔟㆡᕈࠍ㜞߼ࠆ㊀ⷐߥ⥄ὼⅣႺߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬1960 ᐕઍ㨪70 ᐕઍߦ߆ߌߡᳪᨴߐࠇᄬࠊࠇߡ޿ߞߚ᳓ㄝ߽‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ
଻ోߩߚ߼ߩᴺᢛ஻߿ᣉ╷ߦട߃ߡᏒ᳃ߦࠃࠆⅣႺ଻ోᵴേ߇ᵴ⊒ߣߥࠅ‫ޔ‬᳓⾰߇ᡷༀߒⷫ᳓ᕈ߽㜞߹ߞߚࠃ߁ߦᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫৻ߩߘޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬ㄘጊ᧛ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ㆊ⇹ൻ࡮㜞㦂ൻߩㅴⴕߣߣ߽
ߦ⠹૞᡼᫈࿾߇Ⴧടߒ‫ޔ‬㉿ጊߩ↢ᘒ♽ߦᄢ߈ߥᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߒߡ޿ࠆߣ޿ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㔰ࡩᶆ߿‐ਭᴧ๟ㄝߩ⼱ᵤ↰ߦߪ‫ޔ‬บ࿾਄ߩ⇌࿾ߢ૶↪ߐࠇߚ⢈ᢱߦ↱᧪ߔࠆ⓸⚛ൻว‛ߩಽ⸃ࠍଦߔᓎഀ߇޽ࠆߣႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬⠹૞᡼᫈߇ㅴ߻⃻⁁ߢߪ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߘޔ‬ലᨐࠍᦼᓙߔࠆߎߣߪ࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆ‫⁁ߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬ᴫߩਛߢ‫╩ޔ‬⠪ࠄߪ‫⨹ޔ‬ᑄߒߚ⼱ᵤ↰ࠍౣ↢ߒߡࡆࠝ࠻࡯ࡊࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߠߊࠅࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆዊቇᩞࠍ‐ਭᏒߦ⸰ߨࠆᯏળࠍᓧߚ‫ߎޕ‬ߎߢߩࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ⺞ᩏ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ዊቇᩞߩᵴേߪ‫ޔ‬ቇᩞᢝ࿾ౝߦᢛ஻ߒߚࡆࠝ࠻࡯ࡊߦട߃‫ޔ‬㓞ធߒߡ޿ߚ⼱ᵤ↰ࠍౣ↢ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫‐ޔ‬ਭᴧߣ㔰ࡩᶆ᳓♽࡮ዊ㊁Ꮉߩ‫ߩ‛߈↢ޟ‬㆏‫ޠ‬ࠍߟߥߋ‫ޠࠅߊߠࠢ࡯ࡢ࠻࠶ࡀࡊ࡯࠻ࠝࡆޟ‬᭴ᗐࠍ↢ߺߛߒߚߎߣ‫⼱ޔߦࠄߐޔ‬ᵤ↰ࠍౣ↢ߒᙑ޿ߩ႐ᚲߦߒߚ޿ߣ޿߁‫‐ࠍޠࠅߊߠߜ߹ޟ‬ਭᏒߦឭ᩺ߔࠆ߹ߢߦ⊒ዷߒߚߎߣࠍ
⍮ߞߚ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷‫ޔ‬ዊቇᩞߩ⼱ᵤ↰ౣ↢ߩขࠅ⚵ߺߪ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᵴേߦ౒ᗵߒߚ଻⼔⠪‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ૑᳃߇ᵴേߦෳടߒ‫ޔ‬NPO ᴺੱࠕࠨࠩၮ㊄߿ⴕ᡽߇ᵴേࠍᡰេߔࠆ‫ޟ‬࿾ၞද௛ᵴേ‫ߡߒߣޠ‬ዷ㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬੐଀ߪ‫ࠍࠅߊߠࡊ࡯࠻ࠝࡆޔ‬ዊቇᩞߩⅣႺቇ⠌ߦ⇐߼ࠆߩߢߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬
92

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ෳടߔࠆᯏળࠍឭଏߒ‫⊒ߣ߳ࠅߊߠߜ߹ޔ‬ዷߒߡ޿ߊน⢻ᕈࠍ␜ໂߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧞㧕‫ࠍޠ↸ߩࡓ࠳ޟ‬᜚ὐߣߔࠆ NPO ᵴേߣㄘኅߩᅗ㑵ችၔ⋵ߩᦨධ┵ߦ૏⟎ߔࠆ৾ࡩኋ↸ߪ⋵ౝߢᦨ߽㜞㦂ൻ߇ㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆ↸ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬1991 ᐕߦቢᚑߒߚ‫ࡩ৾ޟ‬ኋ࠳ࡓ‫ޔߪޠ‬ችၔ⋵ౝ 7 Ꮢ 10 ↸ߦ᳓㆏᳓ࠍឭଏߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ᦨޔ‬ᄢߩฃ⋉࿾ߢ޽ࠆ઄บᏒߪ‫ޔ‬᳓㆏᳓ߩ㧟ഀࠍ৾ࡩኋ࠳ࡓߦଐሽߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⪺ޕ‬⠪ࠄ߇ 2001 ᐕߦታᣉߒߚ
⺞ᩏߦ߅޿ߡ‫ࡩ৾ޔ‬ኋ↸᳃߇ᦨ߽ᦸࠎߢ޿ࠆߎߣߪ↸ߩᵴᕈൻߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿾ၞߩᵴᕈൻࠍಾᦸߔࠆ৾ࡩኋ↸ߦᄌൻߩళߒ߇⷗ࠄࠇߚߩߪ‫ࠍ↸ޔ‬᜚ὐߣߔࠆ NPO ߩᵴേ߇ᆎ߹ߞߚߎߣߣ‫ߩߎޔ‬࿾ߢ↢↥ߐࠇߚ‫ࡩ৾ޟ‬ኋḮᵹ☨࡮߿߹ߩߒߕߊ‫߇ޠ‬㜞޿⹏ଔࠍฃߌߚߎߣߦᆎ߹ࠆ‫ޕ‬2008 ᐕ 3 ᦬ߦ⺀↢ߒߚ‫ޟ‬NPO ᴺੱ᳓቞ߩㇹ࡮৾ࡩኋ‫ࡩ৾ޔߪޠ‬ኋ࠳ࡓḓ⇎౏࿦ߩ৻ㇱࠍ୫ࠅ਄ߍ‫ޔ‬὇὾߈૕㛎߿⥄ὼߣߩ౒↢ࠍ࠹࡯ࡑߦߒߚ੤ᵹᣉ⸳ࠍㆇ
༡ߒ‫ޔ‬᳓Ḯ࿾৾ࡩኋߣਅᵹฃ⋉࿾ߩੱ‫ߩߣޘ‬੤ᵹࠍߣ߅ߒߡ᳓Ḯ࿾ߩᵴᕈൻߣࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹
ࠖౣ↢ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ޿ࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ࡩ৾ޟޔ‬ኋḮᵹ☨ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ‫ޔߪޠ‬㧢ฬߩㄘኅ߇ 2008 ᐕ 7᦬ߦ┙ߜ਄ߍߚㄘᬺ⠪࿅૕ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ଻ోဳ☨ߠߊࠅࠍታ⃻ߐߖߚ‫ޕ‬࿾రዊቇᩞߩቇ⠌↰ߦ߅ߌࠆ☨ߠߊࠅࠍᜰዉߒ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ⅣႺ଻ో‫ޟߣޠ‬ᓴⅣဳㄘᬺ‫ߩޠ‬ᄢಾߐࠍવ߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬☨ߠߊࠅߩขࠅ⚵ߺࠍ⍮ߞߚችၔ⋵ౝߩࡆ࡯࡞ળ␠߆ࠄߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ⅣႺ଻ోᵴേߣߒߡ☨ߠߊࠅߦෳടߒߚ޿‫ߒ↳ߩߣޠ‬಴߇޽ࠅ‫␠ޔ‬ຬߦࠃࠆ↰ᬀ߃૞ᬺ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧔㧟㧕ⅣႺ଻ోᵴേߦ㑐ࠊࠆⅣႺᢎ⢒ߩⷞὐ✚ว⊛ߥቇ⠌ߩᤨ㑆߇ഃ⸳ߐࠇߚߎߣࠍᄾᯏߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ዊቇᩞࠍਛᔃߦࡆࠝ࠻࡯ࡊߠߊࠅ
߇᥉෸ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⪺ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬⠪ࠄ߇ 2002 ᐕߣ 2008 ᐕߦታᣉߒߚ⺞ᩏߦࠃࠇ߫‫ޔ‬ቇᩞࡆࠝ࠻࡯ࡊߩ⛽ᜬ࡮▤ℂߦ⽶ᜂ߇߆߆ࠅ‫ࠍ↪૶ޔ‬ਛᱛߒߚ੐଀߇ߢߡ߅ࠅ‫⛯⛮ࠍࡊ࡯࠻ࠝࡆޔ‬⊛ߦ೑↪ߒߡ޿ߊߚ߼ߩⷐ࿃ಽᨆ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚ‫ᧄޕ‬ႎ๔ߢขࠅ਄ߍߚ‐ਭᏒߩዊቇᩞߩ੐଀ߪ‫⊛⛯⛮ޔ‬೑↪ߦᔅⷐߥ᧦ઙߩ৻ߟࠍឭ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ࠊߥߔޕ‬ߜ‫⨹ޟޔ‬ᑄߒߚ⼱ᵤ↰ߩౣ↢ߣࡆࠝ࠻࡯ࡊࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߠߊࠅ‫߁޿ߣޔޠ‬᣿⏕ߥࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻
ࠍឭ␜ߢ߈ߚߎߣ߇৻ߟߩⷐ࿃ߛߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ቇᩞߩࡆࠝ࠻࡯ࡊߠߊࠅߢߪ‫⼱ޔ‬ᵤ↰ౣ↢ᵴേߣ޿߁ࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻ߦ౒ᗵߒߚ࿾ၞ૑᳃ߩදജ߿ NPO ߩᡰេ߇޽ࠅ‫ࠅߊߠߜ߹ޔ‬߳ߩឭ᩺ߦߟߥ߇ߞߚߎߣ߇ⴕ᡽ߩᡰេࠍᒁ߈಴ߒߚߩߢ޽ࠆ‫⼱ޔࠅ߹ߟޕ‬ᵤ↰㧔ߘߒߡࡆࠝ࠻࡯ࡊ㧕ߪ࿾ၞߩⅣႺ⾗Ḯߣߥࠅ‫⼱ޔ‬ᵤ↰ౣ↢߇࿾ၞද௛ᵴേߩ႐ߣߥߞߚߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬৾ࡩኋߩ੐଀߆ࠄࠊ߆ࠆߎߣߪ‫ޔ‬᳓Ḯ࿾ߩⅣႺ଻ోᵴേߪ࿾ၞߩᵴᕈൻߣㅪേߒߡ޿ࠆ
ߎߣߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬࿾ర૑᳃߇ਥ૕ߣߥߞߡขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆ଻ోᵴേߦኻߔࠆㇺᏒ૑᳃ߩ౒ᗵߎ
ߘ߇‫ޔ‬ᵹၞߩㅪ៤㧔਄ᵹ࡮ਅᵹߩㅪ៤㧕ࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ߊේേജߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ߎޕ‬ߩ౒ᗵࠍᡰ߃ࠆ߽ߩߪ᳓Ḯ࿾ߦ૑߻ੱ‫ߩޘ‬ㅪᏪߢ޽ࠅ‫ߩࠖ࠹࠾ࡘࡒࠦޔ‬ᜬ⛯น⢻ᕈߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ‐ਭ߿৾ࡩኋߢߩ᳓ⅣႺ଻ోᵴേࠍߣ߅ߒߡᶋ߆߮਄߇ߞߡߊࠆⅣႺᢎ⢒ߩⷞὐߪ‫৻ޔ‬ߟߩዊቇᩞ‫ߩߟ৻ޔ‬ㄘኅ߆ࠄᆎ߹ߞߚ଻ోᵴേ߇ઁߩਥ૕ߩ౒ᗵࠍ๭߮‫ޔ‬࿾ၞද௛ᵴേߣ
ߒߡዷ㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ߊࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩਛߦ⷗಴ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ቇᩞ߿࿾ၞ‫ޔ‬NPO‫ⴕޔ‬᡽‫޿ߣޔ‬߁ᄙ᭽ߥਥ૕㑆ߩ੤ᵹ߿ㅪ៤‫ޔߡߒߘޔ‬ㇺᏒߣ᳓Ḯ࿾㧔ㄘ᧛㧕ߣߩ੤ᵹ߿ㅪ៤ߩਛ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬
93

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޿ߛࠈ߁߆‫ޕ‬㧔㧠㧕੹ᓟߩ⺖㗴 ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫‐ޔ‬ਭᏒߩዊቇᩞ‫ࡩ৾ߡߒߘޔ‬ኋ↸ߩ NPO ߣㄘኅߩ੐଀ߦߟ޿ߡขࠅ਄ߍ‫ޔ‬
᳓ⅣႺ଻ోᵴേߣⅣႺᢎ⢒ߣߩ㑐ࠊࠅࠍ⺰ߓߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬ᒰೋߩ⎇ⓥ⋡⊛ߪ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺᢎ⢒ߪⅣႺ
଻ోᵴേ߿ⷫ᳓ൻߣߤߩࠃ߁ߦ㑐ࠊߞߡ߈ߚ߆ࠍᬌ⸽ߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ߇‫੹ޔ‬࿁ߩႎ๔ߢ
ߪⷫ᳓ൻߣߩ㑐ଥࠍ⺰ߕࠆ߹ߢߦߪ⥋ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟߪ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ଻ోߪㅴࠎߛ߇‫ޟ‬᳓ㄝߣⷫߒ߻ߎߣ‫߇ޠ‬ᕁߞߚ߶ߤㅴࠎߢ޿ߥ޿⃻⁁ࠍಽᨆߒ‫ޔ‬᳓ㄝߩⷫ᳓ൻߣⅣႺᢎ⢒ߩᓎഀࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿߈ߚ޿‫ޕ‬[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㧝㧕⪺ᦠ ߥߒ㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕 ᛩⓂਛ㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ ߥߒ㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫
ᧁ᧛⟤ᥓሶ(2010.9)㧦᳓ⅣႺߩ଻ోߦ㑐ࠊࠆⅣႺᢎ⢒ߩⷞὐ㧘ᣣᧄ⸘↹ⴕ᡽ቇળ╙ 33࿁ో࿖ᄢળ⎇ⓥႎ๔ⷐᣦ㓸㧘p.160
ᧁ᧛⟤ᥓሶ(2010.9)㧦ዊቇᩞࡆࠝ࠻࡯ࡊࠍ߼ߋࠆ࿾ၞද௛ᵴേ㧘ⅣႺ⑼ቇળ 2010 ᐕળࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓⷐᣦ㓸㧘pp.186-187
㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ ߥߒ
94

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1.

ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇᢎ⢒ߩᲧセ⎇ⓥਛᎹశᒄ㧔ㄘቇㇱ㧕‫ޔ‬દ⮮ືม‫ޔ‬ේญᒎ↢㧔ੱᢥቇㇱ㧕ᄢㄞ ᳗‫ޔ‬㇭ม᥍ర㧔ᢎ⢒ቇㇱ㧕‫ޔ⺈ ᧛↰ޔ‬਄ᩑ␺⧷㧔ICAS㧕

[1] ⺖㗴ߩ⋡⊛ ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ࿾⃿␠ળࠍഃㅧߔࠆߚ߼ߦࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇᢎ⢒߳ߩᦼᓙ߇㜞߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬ౝᄖߩᜬ⛯⊒ዷᢎ⢒㧔ESD㧕ߩᲧセಽᨆࠍㅢߓߡ‫࠹࡝ࡆ࠽ࠗ࠹ࠬࠨޔ‬ࠖቇᢎ⢒ߩ޽ࠅᣇࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[2] ⎇ⓥߩ᭎ⷐ ᜬ⛯⊒ዷᢎ⢒㧔ESD㧕ߩ࿖㓙⊛ዷ㐿ߩേะಽᨆ߿ᚒ߇࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆⅣႺੱ᧚⢒ᚑᢎ⢒ߩ⒳‫ߩޘ‬ข⚵ߺߩ੐଀ߩ⎇ⓥࠍㅢߓߡ‫ࠖ࠹࡝ࡆ࠽ࠗ࠹ࠬࠨޔ‬ቇᢎ⢒ߩ޽ࠅᣇࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[3] ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ ࿾⃿␠ળߩᜬ⛯ਇน⢻ᕈ߳ߩ ᔨ߇㜞߹ࠆਛߢ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ⺞๺⊛ߥੱ㑆ⴕേߩᄌኈࠍଦߔᜬ
⛯⊒ዷᢎ⢒㧔ESD㧕߳ߩᦼᓙ߇㜞߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޕ‬ESD ߩ⹜ߺߪ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒ℂᔨߩ᣿⏕ൻߣㆡಾߦ૕♽ൻߐࠇߚࠞ࡝ࠠࡘ࡜ࡓߩឭଏߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺੱ᧚⢒ᚑ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ
ࠍ␜ໂߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ESD ߪ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ⺞๺⊛ⴕേࠍଦߔߛߌߢߥߊ‫✚ޔ‬ว⊛ߥੱ㑆ജࠍ஻߃ߚቇ
↢ߩ⢒ᚑߦ߽ലᨐ߇޽ࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇࠆ‫ޔߪࠇߎޕ‬ㄭઍൻߩㆊ⒟ߢᏗ⭯ൻߒߚ⥄ὼߣੱ㑆‫ੱޔ‬㑆ߣੱ㑆‫ޔ‬ᔃߣり૕ߣߩ❬߇ࠅ߇࿁ᓳߐࠇ‫↢ޔ‬り࡟ࡌ࡞ߢߩ⥄ઁ㑐ଥߣり૕ᕈߩ࿁ᓳ߇⿠ߎࠆߚ߼ߣផኤߐࠇࠆ(ਛᎹ, 2010; Nakagawa et al., 2011)‫ޕ‬ߎ߁ߒߚ໧㗴ᗧ⼂߆ࠄ‫⨙ޔ‬ၔᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍ੐଀ߦ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᔃᛛ⍮ߦࠊߚࠆࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇᢎ⢒‫ߡ޿߅ߦޠ‬ᔅⷐߥ⚛㙃ࠍⷙቯߒߚ߁߃ߢ‫ߘޔ‬ߩߚ߼ߦലᨐ⊛ߥࠞ࡝ࠠࡘ࡜ࡓ㐿⊒‫ޔ‬ቇ↢߳ߩᢎ᝼ᴺߥߤࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ(Tamura and Uegaki,
2010, 2011; ↰᧛࡮਄ᩑ, 2010; Otsuji and Gunji, 2011)[4] ⊒⴫෸߮ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴
㧔㧝㧕ᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫㧝㧕⪺ᦠ
Nakagawa,M., Uwasu,M. and Tanaka,N. (2011). Principles of Sustainability Education. In
H.Komiyama, K.Takeuchi, H.Shiroyama and T.Mino (Eds.), Sustainability Science: A
Multidisciplinary Approach, United Nations University Press, pp.358-365.
Tamura,M. and Uegaki,T. (2011). Core Competencies. In H.Komiyama, K.Takeuchi,
H.Shiroyama and T.Mino (Eds.), Sustainability Science: A Multidisciplinary Approach,95

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬

United Nations University Press, pp.366-373.
Otsuji,H. and Gunji,H.(2011). Pedagogies of Sustainability Education. In H.Komiyama,
K.Takeuchi, H.Shiroyama and T.Mino (Eds.), Sustainability Science: A Multidisciplinary
Approach, United Nations University Press, pp.374-384.
㧞㧕⺰ᢥ㧔ᩏ⺒ߟ߈㧕ਛᎹశᒄ(2010)‫ޟ‬ᄢቇߦ߅ߌࠆⅣႺੱ᧚ᢎ⢒ʊ⨙ၔᄢቇߩ⹜ߺʊ‫␠↢౒ޡޔޠ‬ળࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⎇ⓥ‫ޢ‬4(1), pp.29-41.
㧟㧕ߘߩઁߩ⺰ᢥ↰᧛⺈࡮਄ᩑፏ⧷(2010)‫ޟ‬ᔃ࡮ᛛ࡮⍮ߩో૕ߦࠊߚࠆࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇᢎ⢒ߣߘߩታ〣㧦⨙ၔᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ߆ࠄ⷗߃ࠆ
߽ߩ‫ޔޠ‬‫⨙ޡ‬ၔᄢቇੱᢥ⑼ቇㇱ♿ⷐ‫␠ޟ‬ળ⑼ቇ⺰㓸‫ޢޠ‬‫ ╙ޔ‬50 ภ‫ޔ‬pp.105-125.
㧠㧕ญ㗡⊒⴫
Tamura,M. and T.Uegaki (2010) "Human Resources Development for the Sustainability
Issues: Japan's Challenges," Proceedings of 14th IOSTE (International Organization for
Science and Technology Education) Symposium, Bled, Slovenia, June 14, 8p, 2010.
㧔㧞㧕ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ߩ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㐿௅㧔ਥ௅ߩ߽ߩ㧕 ߥߒ㧔㧟㧕ࡑࠬࠦࡒ╬߳ߩ౏⴫࡮ႎ㆏╬ ߥߒ96

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2. ࿾⃿ᄌേㆡᔕ⑼ቇߦ㑐ߔࠆᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩ㐿⊒[1] ⋡⊛ ࿾⃿ᄌേㆡᔕ⑼ቇ෸߮ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇ⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐࠍ↢߆ߒߡ‫࡮ࠕࠫࠕޔ‬ᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞߩ⃻႐ߩ໧㗴⸃᳿ࠍᜂ߁ੱ᧚⢒ᚑࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ᄢቇ㒮ࠍਛᔃߦߒߚᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍ
㐿⊒ߔࠆ‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߦߪ‫⃻ߣ⟵⻠ߩ⺆⧷ޔ‬႐ဳታ⠌ࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߚ࿖㓙ᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍ㐿⊒ߒ‫ޔ‬ᄢቇ㒮ୃ჻⺖⒟ኾ᡹ߣߒߡᧄᩰ⊛ߥᢎ⢒ࠍⴕ߁⸘↹ࠍ┙᩺ߔࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᄢቇ㒮ߣߩធ⛯ࠍ⠨߃ߚቇ჻ᢎ⢒ߩ⻠⟵ࠍ㐿⻠ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[2] ᭎ⷐ
2009 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ㐿ᆎߒߚᄢቇ㒮ୃ჻⺖⒟ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߦ㑐ㅪߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᢎ᧚㐿⊒ߣ⻠⟵ߩ㐿⻠ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ᧄޕ‬ᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩ㐿ᆎߦ઻޿‫ޔ‬ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ߦਥኾ᡹
ဳߩࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇࠦ࡯ࠬ‫⎇ోߩઁߩߘޔ‬ⓥ⑼ߦ೽ኾ᡹ဳߩࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇ
ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇߚ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬วࠊߖߡ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝᄖ߆ࠄ․છᢎຬ 4 ฬࠍ᜗⡜ߒ‫ޔ‬ฦ⎇ⓥ⑼ߦ߅޿ߡ⧷⺆ࠍਛᔃߣߔࠆᄢቇ㒮᝼ᬺࠍ㐿⻠ߒߚ‫ߪ⋡⑼ߩ߆ߟߊ޿ޔߜ߁ߩߎޕ‬㆙㓒⻠⟵ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ(VCS)ࠍ೑↪ߒߡ‫ⶄޔ‬ᢙߩࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ߿ SSC ᄢቇ㑆ߢหᤨ㐿⻠ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬2010 ᐕᐲߪ࿖ౝታ〣ᢎ⢒Ṷ⠌ߣߒߡ⨙ၔ⋵ᄢᵞ↸‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ታ〣ᢎ⢒Ṷ⠌ߣߒߡ࠲ࠗ㨯ࡊ࡯ࠤ࠶࠻ߦ߅޿
ߡࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼Ṷ⠌߇ታᣉߐࠇߚ‫ᧄߡߒ߁ߎޕ‬ᐕᐲߪᄢቇ㒮ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩ╙㧝࿁ୃੌ↢߇තᬺߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ‫ޔ‬ᚲዻ⎇ⓥ⑼߆ࠄ 31 ฬߦୃੌ⹺ቯ⸽‫␠⥸৻ޔ‬
࿅ᴺੱࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ࡮ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬ࡮ࠦࡦ࠰࡯ࠪࠕࡓ(SSC)߆ࠄ 30 ฬ߳ୃੌ⹺ቯ⸽߇᝼
ਈߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ቇ჻ᢎ⢒ߢߪ 6 ᦬߆ࠄ 7 ᦬ߦ߆ߌߡ㓸ਛ⻠⟵‫ࠖ࠹࡝ࡆ࠽ࠗ࠹ࠬࠨޟ‬ቇ౉㐷‫ࠍޠ‬㐿⻠ߒ‫ޔ‬⚂ 140 ฬߩฃ⻠߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬[3] ᚑᨐICAS ߢߪᄢቇ㒮ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ߅ࠃ߮ቇㇱᢎ⢒‫࡝ࡆ࠽ࠗ࠹ࠬࠨޟ‬࠹ࠖቇ౉㐷‫ߩ╬ޠ‬ડ↹ㆇ༡⵬ഥࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
2009 ᐕ 4 ᦬ߦᄢቇ㒮ୃ჻⺖⒟ߦ߅޿ߡᄢቇ㒮ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ߇㐿⸳ߒߚ‫ᧄޕ‬ᄢቇ㒮ᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߪ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ⋭ⅣႺੱ᧚⢒ᚑ੐ᬺ‫࡝ࡆ࠽ࠗ࠹ࠬࠨߩࠕࠫࠕޟ‬࠹ࠖࠍᜂ߁ⅣႺੱ᧚⢒ᚑߩߚ߼ߩᄢቇ㒮ᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ-ୄ⍑ജߣੱߣⅣႺࠍ⚿߱ታ〣ജࠍ஻߃ߚ࿾ၞ࡝࡯࠳࡯ߩ⢒ᚑ‫ޠ‬㧔ᐔᚑ 20㨪22 ᐕᐲ㧕ߩᡰេࠍฃߌߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬2009 ᐕᐲߪ 49 ฬ‫ޔ‬2010 ᐕᐲߪ 54 ฬߩቇ↢߇ᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍጁୃߒߚ‫ޔߪߢߎߘޕ‬ਥኾ᡹ဳߩ‫࠽ࠗ࠹ࠬࠨޟ‬ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇࠦ࡯ࠬ‫(ޠ‬ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼)߅ࠃ߮೽ኾ᡹ဳߩ‫ࠖ࠹࡝ࡆ࠽ࠗ࠹ࠬࠨޟ‬ቇࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ‫ޠ‬(ੱᢥ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒‫ޔ‬ℂᎿቇ‫ޔ‬ㄘቇ)߇⸳⟎ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ၮ⋚⑼⋡‫ޔ‬Ṷ⠌⑼⋡‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷⑼⋡߇㐿⻠ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ၮ⋚⑼⋡ߩ৻ߟߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬11 ᦬ߦߪ SSC ౒ㅢࠦࠕ⑼⋡‫ࠖ࠹࡝ࡆ࠽ࠗ࠹ࠬࠨޟ‬ቇᦨ೨✢‫ࠍޠ‬㐿⻠ߒ‫ޔ‬SSC ߩ 5 ᄢቇ 6 ࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ㑆ߢ㆙㓒⻠⟵ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ(VCS)ࠍ૶ߞߚ⻠⟵߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
97

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬Ṷ⠌⑼⋡ߦߟ޿ߡߪ࿖ౝታ〣ᢎ⢒Ṷ⠌߇⨙ၔ⋵ᄢᵞ↸‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ታ〣ᢎ⢒Ṷ⠌߇࠲ࠗ㨯ࡊ࡯ࠤ࠶࠻ߦ߅޿ߡታᣉߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ኾ㐷⑼⋡ߢߪ Elisabeth Settelmaier㧔ࠞ࡯࠹ࠖࡦᎿ⑼ᄢቇ㧕ࠍ᜗⡜ߒ‫ޔ‬7 ᦬ 3 ᣣ‫ޔ‬7 ᦬ 4 ᣣ‫ޔ‬7 ᦬ 13 ᣣߦ߆ߌߡ‫ࠖ࠹࡝ࡆ࠽ࠗ࠹ࠬࠨޟ‬ᢎ⢒Ṷ⠌‫ࠍޠ‬ታᣉߒ‫ޔ‬7 ฬߩฃ⻠↢߇޽ߞߚ‫ᧁ໊ޕ‬ᷡᔒ㧔╳ᵄᄢቇಎᢎ᝼㧕‫ޔ‬ਃᚭ⺈᳁ࠍ᜗⡜ߒ‫ޔ‬9 ᦬ 23 ᣣ‫ޔ‬9 ᦬ 27 ᣣߦ‫ࠖ࠹࡝ࡆ࠽ࠗ࠹ࠬࠨޟ‬ቇᢎ⢒․⺰‫ࠍޠ‬ታᣉߒ‫ޔ‬9 ฬߩฃ⻠↢߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ጊጯ⵨㧔ᄢ㒋⚻ᷣᄢቇ㧕ࠍ᜗⡜ߒ‫ޔ‬7 ᦬ 10 ᣣ‫ޔ‬7 ᦬ 11 ᣣߦ‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠹࡝ࠪࠔࡈޟ‬⢻ജ㐿⊒Ṷ⠌‫ࠍޠ‬ታᣉߒ‫ޔ‬35 ฬߩฃ⻠↢߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ฦ᜗⡜ᢎຬߩᜂᒰߒߚ᝼ᬺ⑼⋡ߪ‫ ⴫ޔ‬2-(1)ߩㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇࠄߩᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩ೔㆐ὐߣ⺖㗴ࠍᢛℂߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬11 ᦬ 24 ᣣߦᢎ⢒ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
‫ޟ‬ᄢቇ㒮ᢎ⢒ࠍౣ⠨ߔࠆʊࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼Ṷ⠌ߩታ〣߆ࠄ⷗ࠆᢎ⢒ߩℂᔨʊ‫ࠍޠ‬ታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬ዊ⽾రᴦ(᧲੩ᄢቇಎᢎ᝼)‫ޔ‬ᄢᮎ⍮ผ(㜞⍮ᄢቇಎᢎ᝼)‫ޔ‬⍹╴ⷡ(㜞⍮ᄢቇಎᢎ᝼)ࠍ᜗⡜ߒ‫ޔ‬ࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼Ṷ⠌ߩታ〣߆ࠄᄢቇ㒮ᢎ⢒ߩ޽ࠅᣇߥߤࠍ⼏⺰ߒߚ‫ޔߪߦࡓ࠙ࠫࡐࡦࠪᧄޕ‬57
ฬߩෳട㧔߁ߜ 20 ฬ߇ቇ↢㧕߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬એ਄ࠍㅢߓߡ‫ᧄޔ‬ᐕᐲߦߪᄢቇ㒮ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩ╙㧝࿁ୃੌ↢߇තᬺߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ‫ޔ‬ᚲዻ⎇ⓥ⑼߆ࠄ 31 ฬߦୃੌ⹺ቯ⸽‫␠⥸৻ޔ‬࿅ᴺੱࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝
࠹ࠖ࡮ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬ࡮ࠦࡦ࠰࡯ࠪࠕࡓ(SSC)߆ࠄ 30 ฬ߳ୃੌ⹺ቯ⸽߇᝼ਈߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ઁᣇ‫ޔ‬ቇㇱቇ↢ߦኻߒߡߪ‫੹ޔ‬࿁ߢ 5 ᐕ⋡ߣߥࠆోቇㇱ߆ࠄߩᢎຬෳടߦࠃࠆ‫࠹ࠬࠨޟ‬ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇ౉㐷‫ ࠍޠ‬3 ᣣ㑆ߩ㓸ਛ⻠⟵ᒻᑼߢ㐿⻠ߒߚ‫౏ߪ⟵⻠ߩߎޕ‬㐿᝼ᬺߣߒ‫ޔ‬㜞ኾ↢(⨙ၔ㜞ኾ‫⑔ޔ‬ፉ㜞ኾ)14 ฬ‫౏ޔ‬㐿⻠ᐳ 4 ฬ߽ฃߌ౉ࠇ‫ޔ‬140 ฬߩฃ⻠⠪߇޽ߞߚߎࠇࠄߩታ〣߇⫾Ⓧߐࠇߚᚑᨐߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥߦ߽ㅴዷ߇⷗ࠄࠇߚ‫࡝ࡆ࠽ࠗ࠹ࠬࠨޕ‬࠹ࠖቇᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߪ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷⺖⒟ߦ߅޿ߡ୘‫ߩޘ‬ኾ㐷ᕈࠍ₪ᓧߒߥ߇ࠄ߽‫ޔ‬หᤨߦୄ⍑⊛⍮⼂ߣⷞ㊁‫ޔ‬໧㗴⸃᳿ߦኻߔࠆࡑࠗࡦ࠼‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࠾ࡘࡒࠦߡߒߘޔ‬⢻ജߣ޿ߞߚታ〣ߩߚ߼ߩ␠ળ⊛ߥࠬࠠ࡞ࠍ౒ㅢߒߡ౗ߨ஻߃ߚੱ᧚⢒ᚑ‫ޟߜࠊߥߔޔ‬ᔃᛛ⍮ߦࠊߚࠆᢎ⢒‫ޠ‬ࠍ⋡ᜰߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣ⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ‫ࠖ࠹࡝ࡆ࠽ࠗ࠹ࠬࠨߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬ቇᢎ⢒ߩℂᔨ‫⋡ޔ‬ᜰߔߴ߈⚛㙃‫ߩߘޔ‬ᢎ᝼ᴺߦߟ޿ߡ‫ߢ╬☋ᦠޔ‬ႎ๔ߒߚ(Tanaka et al, 2000; Tamura and Uegaki, 2010;
Otsuji and Gunji, 2010 ╬)‫ޕ‬⴫ 2-(1) 2010 ᐕᐲ ICAS ᜗⡜ᢎຬᄢቇ㒮⻠⟵᳁   ฬᚲ    ዻ

ᢎ ⑼ ฬElisabeth Settelmaierࠞ࡯࠹ࠖࡦᎿ⑼ᄢቇ

ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇᢎ⢒Ṷ⠌Τጊጯ ⵨ᄢ㒋⚻ᷣᄢቇ

ࡈࠔࠪ࡝࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⢻ജ㐿⊒Ṷ⠌໊ᧁ ᷡᔒ

╳ᵄᄢቇࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇᢎ⢒․⺰ਃᚭ ⺈ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇᢎ⢒․⺰
98

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࿑ 2-(1) ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇ౉㐷⴫ 2-(2) ᄢቇ㒮ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ(GPSS)ߩጁୃ⁁ᴫࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇࠦ࡯ࠬ
ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ㧔ో૕㧕
㧔ੱᢥ♽㧕
㧔ᢎ⢒♽㧕
㧔ℂቇ♽㧕
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99

2009
4ฬ
45 ฬ
3ฬ
15 ฬ
11 ฬ
16 ฬ

2010
5ฬ
49 ฬ
8ฬ
12 ฬ
8ฬ
21 ฬ

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࿾⃿ᄌേㆡᔕ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߩᵴേ૕೙ߩᒝൻ
ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕᐲߦ⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝⺞ᢛ⾌ߦࠃࠆᡰេᦼ㑆߇⚳ੌߒߚߎߣࠍฃߌߡ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲߦࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ࡮ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬ࡮ࠦࡦ࠰࡯ࠪࠕࡓ(SSC)߇⸳┙ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬IR3S એ᧪ߩෳടᄢቇߣߒߡ SSC ߦෳടߒߚ‫ޕ‬SSC ߪ IR3S ߩᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ੐ᬺࠍ⛮⛯ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫⥄ߦࠄߐޔ‬ᴦ૕߿ડᬺߣߩࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢࠍᐢߍߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿖㓙⊛ߦߪ‫ࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔ‬࿖ኅᄢቇߣቇⴚ੤ᵹදቯࠍ✦⚿ߒߚ‫ߦࠇߘޕ‬ၮߠ޿ߡ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥᢎ⢒ਔ㕙ߢ੤ᵹ੐ᬺࠍㅴ߼ߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿖ㅪⅣႺ⸘↹(UNEP)߇ផㅴߔࠆࠕࠫࠕ᳇୥ᄌേࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ
࡯ࠢ Forum ߳ߩෳട‫ޔ‬㖧࿖ⅣႺ⎇ⓥᚲ‫ޔ‬ධᄥᐔᵗፉᎩ࿖ߥߤߣߩ࿖㓙දജߥߤ⎇ⓥ࡮ᢎ⢒ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢࠍផㅴߒߡ޿ࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇߢ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞߩࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ߳ߩ⺖㗴ࠍ⎇ⓥߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬11 ᦬ 17 ᣣߦ 3 ⠪ㅪ៤⻠Ṷળ‫⨙ޟ‬ၔߦ߅ߌࠆ᷷ᥦൻኻ╷ߩ⷗ㅢߒ‫ࠍޠ‬㐿௅ߒ 120 ฬᒙߩෳട⠪߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߎ߁ߒߚᵴേࠍᜂ߁ߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲߦ╙ 2 ᦼߩ ICAS ౗ോᢎຬ࡮දജᢎຬߩౣ⊓㍳
ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ᓥ᧪ߩ 54 ฬ߆ࠄ 90 ฬࠍ⿥߃ࠆⷙᮨߦߥߞߚ‫ోޕ‬ຬෳടߩᵴേࠍ޿߆ߦ⚵❱ߔࠆ߆߇੹ᓟߩ⺖㗴ߣߥࠆ߇‫ޔ‬3 ᦬ 10 ᣣߦߪᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲߩฦㇱ㐷ߩ⎇ⓥ੤ᵹࠍ࿑ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ICAS⎇ⓥႎ๔ળࠍ㐿௅ߒߚ‫ࠍࠄࠇߎޕ‬ㅢߓߡቇㇱ߿࿾ၞㅪ៤ផㅴᧄㇱ‫ޔ‬㑐ㅪߔࠆቇౝᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ⚵❱ߣߩㅪ៤ࠍ࿑ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
4.

ࠕ࠙࠻࡝࡯࠴ᵴേICAS ߢߪ‫ޔ‬࿾⃿ᄌേㆡᔕ⑼ቇ߅ࠃ߮ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍઁߩ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐߿࿾ၞ␠ળߦᐢߊᖱႎ⊒ାߔࠆߎߣߢⓍᭂ⊛ߦᐢႎߦദ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࡮ ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ߆ࠄ⚂ 2 ᐕㅪタߒߚ⨙ၔᣂ⡞ߩ⸥੐ࠍౣ᭴ᚑߒߡ‫⨙ޟޔ‬ၔᄢቇ⊒㧦ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ਎⇇߳‫⨙(ޠ‬ၔᣂ⡞␠)ࠍ⊒ⴕ㧔ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ 10 ᦬㧕ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧔࿑ 4-(1)ࠍෳᾖߩߎߣ㧕‫ޕ‬࡮ ICAS ࡔࡦࡃ࡯߇ၫ╩ෳടߒߚࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇࠪ࡝࡯࠭๺ᢥ࡮⧷ᢥฦ 5 Ꮞ߇‫᧲ޔ‬੩ᄢቇ಴ળ㧔๺ᢥ㧕ߣ࿖ㅪᄢቇ಴ 㧔⧷ᢥ㧕߆ࠄ಴ߐࠇߚ㧔࿑ 4-(2)ࠍෳᾖߩߎߣ㧕‫ޕ‬࡮ ᧄᐕᐲ߽⨙ၔ⋵㨯⨙ၔ↥ᬺળ⼏㨯⨙ၔᄢቇ౒௅ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ(11 ᦬)ࠍߪߓ߼‫ޔ‬ICAS ࠠ࠶ࠢࠝࡈࡒ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣ(5 ᦬)‫ޔ‬W-BRIDGE ᦨ⚳ႎ๔࠮ࡒ࠽࡯(6 ᦬)‫ޔ‬ICAS/TIEPh ౒௅࿖㓙
࠮ࡒ࠽࡯(10 ᦬)‫ޔ‬ICAS ╙ 1 ㇱ㐷ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ‫ޟ‬࿾⃿ⷙᮨⅣႺ໧㗴⎇ⓥળ‫(ޠ‬1 ᦬)‫ࠨޔ‬ࠬ࠹࠽࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ(3 ᦬)‫ ╙ޟޔ‬4 ࿁ቇ↢ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ‫(ޠ‬3 ᦬)ߥߤߩࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ߿ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓࠍᢙᄙߊ㐿௅ߒߚ‫ޔߌࠊࠅߣޕ‬12 ᦬ߩㄘቇㇱ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 17 ᣣߩ IPCC ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪╬ࠍ᜗޿ߚㆡᔕߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐߥߤࠍㅢߓߡ␠ળ߳ߩᚑᨐ⊒ାࠍⴕߞߚ‫ߥ⚦⹦ߩ࠻ࡦࡌࠗߩ╬ࡓ࠙ࠫࡐࡦࠪޕ‬㐿௅⸥㍳ߪ‫ ⴫ޔ‬4-(1)‫(ޔ‬2)‫(ޔ‬3)ࠍෳᾖߩߎߣ‫ޕ‬࡮ ᧄᐕᐲ߽ᢎ㙃⑼⋡‫ࠖ࠹࡝ࡆ࠽ࠗ࠹ࠬࠨޟ‬ቇ౉㐷‫(ޠ‬㓸ਛ⻠⟵)ࠍ㐿⻠ߒߚ‫੹ޕ‬࿁ߢ 5 ࿁⋡ߣߥߞߚᧄ⑼⋡ߪ‫ޔ‬ቇᄖฃ⻠⠪߽฽߼⚂ 140 ฬ߇ฃ⻠ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ಽ㊁㨯ቇㇱᮮᢿ⊛ߥ⻠⟵ߣ


100

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬ⶄᢙߩᢎຬߦࠃࠆࡄࡀ࡞㨯࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߆ࠄߥࠆᧄ⑼⋡ߪ⨙ၔᄢቇߢߪᏗዋߥข
ࠅ⚵ߺߢ޽ࠆߣหᤨߦ ICAS ߿ SSC ࠍ๟⍮ߔࠆᓎഀࠍᨐߚߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߦࠄߐޕ‬ᄢቇ㒮ኻ⽎ߩ SSC ౒ㅢ⑼⋡‫ࠖ࠹࡝ࡆ࠽ࠗ࠹ࠬࠨޟ‬ቇᦨ೨✢‫(ޠ‬㓸ਛ⻠⟵)ࠍ㐿⻠ߒߚ‫⟵⻠ߩߎޕ‬ߪ 2009 ᐕᐲ߇⹜ⴕ⑼⋡ߣߒߡ㐿⻠ߐࠇߚߩߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬2010 ᐕᐲߪࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇ
ᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩࠞ࡝ࠠࡘ࡜ࡓߩ৻ㇱߣߒߡᧄᩰ㐿⻠ߐࠇߚ‫ߪ⟵⻠ߩߎޕ‬㆙㓒⻠⟵ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ೑↪ߒߡ SSC ෳട 5 ᄢቇߩቇ↢߇หᤨߦฃ⻠ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᦨ߽ᄢ߈ߥ․ᓽߢ޽
ࠆ‫⨙ޕ‬ၔᄢቇߢߪ 40 ฬએ਄߇ጁୃߒ‫ޔ‬SSC ෳടᄢቇߩਛߢᦨ߽ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࡮ ቯᦼ⊛ߥᐢႎᵴേߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ICAS ⸳┙ᒰೋ߆ࠄቯᦼೀⴕߒߡ޿ࠆ ICAS News ࠍᧄᐕᐲ߽
⛮⛯ߐߖ‫ޔ‬20 ภ߆ࠄ 25 ภ߹ߢ 6 ࿁ߩ⊒ⴕࠍⴕߞߚ‫ ߦࠄߐޕ‬9 ᦬ߦߪᐔᚑ 21 ᐕᐲߩਥⷐߥᵴേᚑᨐࠍ߹ߣ߼ߚ‫ޟ‬ICAS ᐕႎ 2010‫ޕߚߒⴕ⊒ࠍޠ‬࡮ ߎߩઁ‫ޔ‬WEB ࠨࠗ࠻ߩᦝᣂ‫ޔ‬ICAS ࡄࡦࡈ࡟࠶࠻ߩᣣᧄ⺆߅ࠃ߮⧷⺆ቇ㒮ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩࡄࡦࡈ࡟࠶࠻ߩᣣᧄ⺆ߩ⊒ⴕ‫ޔ‬ᄢ߅ࠃ߮⧷⺆ߩ⊒ⴕ‫ޔ‬TV㨯ᣂ⡞╬ߩࡑࠬࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ߳ߩឝタ߿ⶄᢙߩᇦ૕ࠍㅢߓߡᐢႎᵴേࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬

࿑ 4-(1) ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ਎⇇߳

࿑ 4-(2)‫ࠖ࠹࡝ࡆ࠽ࠗ࠹ࠬࠨޟ‬ቇ‫ ߮ࠃ߅࠭࡯࡝ࠪޠ‬Sustainability Science ࠪ࡝࡯࠭


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⨙ၔᄢቇ
᳓ᚭࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ

120 ฬ

ᐕᐲ

102

࠹࡯ࡑ㧦㕖᥸ജߣ⣕‫ޟ‬㐿⊒‫ࠆࠃߦޠ‬᳗⛯น⢻ߥ␠ળ߳ߩᄌ㕟⨙ၔᄢቇ᳓ᚭࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ

51 ฬ㓸ਛ⻠⟵ SSC ౒ㅢࠦࠕ⑼⋡‫ࠖ࠹࡝ࡆ࠽ࠗ࠹ࠬࠨޟ‬ቇᦨ೨✢‫ޠ‬ᣣᧄᐔ๺ቇળ⑺ᦼ⎇ⓥ㓸ળ

10 ᦬ 30 ᣣ
11 ᦬ 6‫ޔ‬13ᣣ
11 ᦬ 6 ᣣ㨪7 ᣣ࠹࡯ࡑ㧦ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ⊒ዷߣ⥄ὼ‫ੱޔ‬㑆ʊ⷏ᵗߣ᧲ᵗߩኻ⹤߆ࠄ
ᣂߒ޿ࠛࠦ࡮ࡈࠖࡠ࠰ࡈࠖࠍ᳞߼ߡ
SSC ౒ㅢᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩ㓸ਛ⻠⟵‫ޕ‬5 ᄢቇ(᧲ᄢ‫ޔ‬੩ᄢ‫ޔ‬㒋ᄢ‫ޔ‬ർᄢ‫⨙ޔ‬ᄢ)ߩ㆙㓒⻠⟵ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦࠃࠅታᣉICAS ╙ੑᦼਛᦼ⋡ᮡ㨯ਛᦼ⸘↹(ᐔᚑ 22㨪27 ᐕᐲ)߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߚ
ઁ‫ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬ᚑᨐߣ᭎ⷐ߅ࠃ߮੹ᓟߩᣂߚߥข⚵ߺߥߤߦߟ
޿ߡ⸛⺰ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
ICAS ߩᢎຬߦࠃࠆ‫ࠖ࠹࡝ࡆ࠽ࠗ࠹ࠬࠨޔ‬ቇࠍ࠹࡯ࡑߦߒߚో
ቇㇱ↢ኻ⽎ߩ㓸ਛ⻠⟵ฦᣣᦨᓟߩᤨ㑆ߪ⻠Ꮷోຬ߇৻ၴߦળߒߡ⾰⇼ᔕ╵࡮ࡄࡀ࡞࠺
ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬࠹࡯ࡑ㧦ࠣ࡝࡯ࡦ࡮ࠗࡁࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦะߌߚ᳇୥ᄌേ⎇ⓥߩᣂߒ޿ዷ㐿Ṷ⠌දജ㧦ࡊ࡯ࠤ࠶࠻࡮࡜࠴ࡖࡄ࠶࠻ᄢቇ‫᧛ࠝࠞࠗࡑޔ‬࿾రߩᣇ‫ޘ‬⃻࿾ߩ᧛ߦࡎ࡯ࡓࠬ࠹ࠗࠍߒߡ‫࡮⼔଻ࡔࠟࡒ࠙ޔ‬ᬀᨋ࡮᳓↰ᓳᵴ࡮ᑄ᫈‛ߩ㧠⃰ߦಽ߆ࠇߡߩṶ⠌Ṷ⠌දജ㧦⨙ၔ᳓↥⹜㛎႐‫ޔ‬ᄢᵞ↸ᓎ႐‫ޔ‬NPO ᴺੱᄢᵞᶏߩᄢቇ‫ޔ‬ᄢᶫᴧṪ౒ห⚵ว࿾ၞ↥ᬺߩ໧㗴ὐࠍᛠីߒ‫⃻ޔ‬႐ߩჿࠍ⡞߈‫⺞ޔ‬ᩏߒ‫⸃ޔ‬᳿╷ࠍቇ↢⥄ࠄ߇⷗಴ߔߚ߼ߩṶ⠌࠹࡯ࡑ㧦ࠕࠫࠕ࿾ၞߩ․ᕈߦ⌕⋡ߒߚ᳇୥ᄌേߦኻߔࠆ࿾⋚Ꮏቇ⊛ㆡᔕ࠹࡯ࡑ࡮ౝኈ

᧲ᵗᄢቇ⊕ጊࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬICAS/TIEPh ౒௅࿖㓙࠮ࡒ࠽࡯

10 ᦬ 10 ᣣ⨙ၔᄢቇᣣ┙ࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ

ᄢᵞ↸࡮ᶫᴧ

࠲ࠗ࡮ࡊ࡯ࠤ࠶࠻
ࡑࠗࠞࠝ᧛᧲੩࡮ਛᄩวหᐡ⥢⨙ၔᄢቇ᳓ᚭࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ

⨙ၔᄢቇ᳓ᚭࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ

㐿௅႐ᚲ

⴫

30 ฬ

24 ฬ

࠰࠙࡞ᄢቇ࡚ࠫࠗࡦ࠻࠮ࡒ࠽
࡯23 ฬ

9 ᦬ 14 ᣣ㨪15 ᣣ

GPSS ࿖㓙ታ〣ᢎ⢒Ṷ⠌8 ᦬ 21 ᣣ
㨪29 ᣣ

250 ฬ

20 ฬ

᳇୥ᄌേኻᔕࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ

7 ᦬ 23 ᣣ

140 ฬ

GPSS ࿖ౝታ〣ᢎ⢒Ṷ⠌㓸ਛ⻠⟵‫ࠖ࠹࡝ࡆ࠽ࠗ࠹ࠬࠨޟ‬ቇ౉㐷‫ޠ‬

6 ᦬ 12 ᣣ
6 ᦬ 26 ᣣ
7 ᦬ 10 ᣣ

65 ฬ

ෳടੱᢙ

9 ᦬ 13 ᣣ
㨪15 ᣣ

ICAS ࠠ࠶ࠢ㨯ࠝࡈ㨯ࡒ࡯࠹ࠖࡦ
ࠣ

ࠗࡌࡦ࠻ฬ

5 ᦬ 28 ᣣ㐿௅ᣣᤨ⴫ 4-(1) 2010 ᐕᐲ ICAS ࠗࡌࡦ࠻㐿௅⸥㍳+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬ࠗࡌࡦ࠻㐿௅⸥㍳ICAS& Ⅳ Ⴚ ⋭ (S-8-3) ࡊ ࡠ ࠫ ࠚࠢ࠻วห࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓICAS ╙৻ㇱ㐷࠮ࡒ࠽࡯“࿾⃿ⷙᮨⅣႺ໧㗴⎇ⓥળ”╙ 12 ࿁ࠨࠬ࠹࠽࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ

1 ᦬ 17 ᣣ1 ᦬ 20 ᣣ

3 ᦬ 10 ᣣ

3᦬9ᣣ

3᦬9ᣣ

╙ 4 ࿁ቇ↢ࠨࠬ࠹࠽㨯ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓICAS ⎇ⓥႎ๔ળㄘቇㇱ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ

12 ᦬ 6 ᣣ

11 ᦬ 24 ᣣ⨙ၔ⋵࡮⨙ၔ↥ᬺળ⼏࡮⨙ၔᄢቇ౒௅ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓICAS࡮ELIAS ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝
࠹ࠖቇᢎ⢒ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ

11 ᦬ 17 ᣣ

30 ฬ

80 ฬ

80 ฬ

37 ฬ

60 ฬ

113 ฬ

60 ฬ

120 ฬ

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬࠹࡯ࡑ㧦࿾⃿ⷙᮨⅣႺ໧㗴ࠍ⸃᳿ߔࠆߚ߼ߩᣂߚߥ࿾⋚Ꮏቇಽ
㊁ࠍ✚⺑ߔࠆ⎇ⓥળ
Thinking for Sustainable Agriculture and Sustainability࡞ࠗࠫࠕ࠽Ꮊ┙ᄢቇ G.M. King ᢎ᝼ࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖቇ⎇ⓥߦ㑐ࠊࠆ⨙ၔᄢቇߩቇㇱ↢‫ޔ‬ᄢቇ㒮↢ߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩࡐࠬ࠲࡯⊒⴫߅ࠃ߮⎇ⓥ੤ᵹ
2010 ᐕᐲߩฦ⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐࠍ⊒⴫ߒ‫ޔ‬㑐ଥ⠪ߢߩᗧ⷗੤឵‫ޕ‬
4 ⎇ⓥㇱ㐷ߩㇱ㐷㐳ߦࠃࠆᚑᨐႎ๔ߦട߃‫ޔ‬ฦㇱ㐷ߩ․⦡޽ࠆ
⎇ⓥ߅ࠃ߮⁛⥄⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐࠍႎ๔

࠹࡯ࡑ㧦ࠕࠫࠕ࡮ᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆㆡᔕࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩදജ

࠹࡯ࡑ㧦ᜬ⛯⊛ㄘᬺߦ㑐ߔࠆࠕࠫࠕ࡮ࠦࡦ࠰࡯ࠪࠕࡓߩ᭴▽࠹࡯ࡑ㧦ᄢቇ㒮ᢎ⢒ࠍౣ⠨ߔࠆ-ࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼Ṷ⠌ߩታ〣߆ࠄ⷗ࠆᢎ⢒ߩℂᔨ-

࠹࡯ࡑ㧦⨙ၔߦ߅ߌࠆ᷷ᥦൻኻ╷ߩ⷗ㅢߒ-⁴ᥤߩᄐࠍ⚻㛎ߒߡ

⴫
ᐕᐲ

103

⨙ၔᄢቇ
ᣣ┙ࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ
⨙ၔᄢቇ㒙⷗ࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ
⨙ၔᄢቇ㒙⷗ࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ
⨙ၔᄢቇ᳓ᚭࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ

⨙ၔᄢቇ᳓ᚭࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ

⨙ၔᄢቇ㒙⷗ࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ

⨙ၔᄢቇ᳓ᚭࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ

᳓ᚭਃߩਣࡎ࠹࡞

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬ࠗࡌࡦ࠻㐿௅⸥㍳



10

᧲੩ᄢቇ
The University of Tokyo㜞⍮ᄢቇ
Kochi University
㜞⍮ᄢቇ
Kochi Universityዊ⽾ రᴦ

Motoharu Onukiᄢᮎ ⍮ผ

Satoshi Ootsuki⍹╴ ⷡ

Satoru Ishizutsu

104

(᳓ᚭ)

(᳓ᚭ)

(᳓ᚭ)

ICAS(᳓ᚭ)ICAS(᳓ᚭ)

(᳓ᚭ)

(᳓ᚭ)

Ꮏቇㇱ(ᣣ┙)

(᳓ᚭ)

ᢎ⢒ቇㇱ
(᳓ᚭ)

࿾඙

2010.11/24

2010.11/24

2010.11/24

2010.11/2

2010.10/5

2010.9/23࡮27

2010.9/23࡮27

2010.9/13㨪16

2010.7/10㨪7/11

2010.6/28㨪7/18᜗⡜ᦼ㑆ᢎ⢒ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߩ⻠Ṷᢎ⢒ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߩ⻠Ṷᢎ⢒ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߩ⻠Ṷ

S-8-3 ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߦߡ⻠Ṷ

S-8-3 ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߦߡ⻠Ṷ‫ࠖ࠹࡝ࡆ࠽ࠗ࠹ࠬࠨޟ‬ቇᢎ⢒․⺰‫ߦޠ‬߅ߌࠆ⻠⟵‫ࠖ࠹࡝ࡆ࠽ࠗ࠹ࠬࠨޟ‬ቇᢎ⢒․⺰‫ߦޠ‬߅ߌࠆ⻠⟵ࠕࠫࠕ࡮ᄥᐔᵗߩ࿾ၞᕈࠍ↢߆ߒߚ᳇୥ᄌേ߳ߩⅣႺ࿾⋚Ꮏቇ⊛ㆡᔕߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߣ WS ߢߩ⻠Ṷ‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠹࡝ࠪࠔࡈޟ‬⢻ജ㐿⊒Ṷ⠌‫ޠ‬ߦ߅ߌࠆ⻠⟵‫ࠖ࠹࡝ࡆ࠽ࠗ࠹ࠬࠨޟ‬ᢎ⢒Ṷ⠌Τ‫ߦޠ‬߅ߌࠆ⻠⟵߅ࠃ߮⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ

ᬺോౝኈ

ᐕᐲ

9

The University of Tokyo

Akio Takemoto



ਃᚭ ⺈

᧲੩ᄢቇ

University of Tsukuba

Kiyoshi Karaki┻ᧄ ᣿↢╳ᵄᄢቇ໊ᧁ ᷡᔒ

Pacific Consultants co., LTD.

Korea

㩆㩨㨷㩧㨯㩘㩩㩧㨯㩔㩩㩂

Mariko Fujimori

Seoul University

Junboum Parkࡄࠪࡈࠖ࠶ࠢࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ࠷ᩣᑼ
ળ␠

Osaka University of Economics

Yutaka Yamagishi⮮᫪ ⋿ℂሶᄢ㒋⚻ᷣᄢቇጊጯ ⵨Australia㨾㩢㩅㩨㩗㩨㩇㨯㩈㩎㩣㩙㨼㩞㨺

Makoto Sando

Curtin University of Technology

ᚲዻ࡮࿖Elisabeth Settelmaier

᳁ฬ

⴫

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1



⴫ 4-(2) 2010 ᐕᐲ ICAS ᜗⡜⠪࡝ࠬ࠻+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬ࠗࡌࡦ࠻㐿௅⸥㍳
Toulouse Business School
FranceClimate Change Group, IIEDUK
Agro-environment and Sustainable
Development Institute
China᫪ᧄ ℂᣧ

Risa Morimoto

Saleemul Huq㩅㩤㩚㨷㨺㩣㨯㩔㨹㩂

Erda Lin㨾㩣㩊㩨㨯㩢㩧105

ICAS(᳓ᚭ)ICAS(᳓ᚭ)ICAS(᳓ᚭ)ICAS(᳓ᚭ)ICAS(᳓ᚭ)Ꮏቇㇱ(᳓ᚭ)ㄘቇㇱ(㒙⷗)ㄘቇㇱ(㒙⷗)ㄘቇㇱ(㒙⷗)ㄘቇㇱ(㒙⷗)ㄘቇㇱ(㒙⷗)2011.1/15㨪18

2011.1/15㨪18

2010.12/27㨪28

2010.12/5㨪11

2010.12/5㨪11

2010.12/4㨪12

2010.12/4㨪9

2010.12/3㨪9

2010.12/3㨪10

2010.12/3㨪12

2010.12/3㨪11

S-8 ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦߡ⻠ṶS-8 ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦߡ⻠Ṷ

S-8-3 ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߦߡ⻠Ṷࠨࠬ࠹࠽࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓߢߩ⻠Ṷ߅ࠃ߮⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ

ࠨࠬ࠹࠽࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓߢߩ⻠Ṷ߅ࠃ߮⎇ⓥᛂߜวࠊߖ

ࠕࠫࠕ࡮ᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞߩㅜ਄࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆ
ㆡᔕ╷ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ࡮ᢎ⢒ߩᜂᒰ෸߮ICAS ⎇ⓥડ↹ᜂᒰ࿖㓙੤ᵹࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ޔ‬㔰ࡩᶆࠪࡦࡐ
ࠫ࠙ࡓෳട࡮⊒⴫ ᄖ࿖㓙੤ᵹࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ޔ‬㔰ࡩᶆࠪࡦࡐ
ࠫ࠙ࡓෳട࡮⊒⴫ ᄖ࿖㓙੤ᵹࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ޔ‬㔰ࡩᶆࠪࡦࡐ
ࠫ࠙ࡓෳട࡮⊒⴫ ᄖ࿖㓙੤ᵹࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ޔ‬㔰ࡩᶆࠪࡦࡐ
ࠫ࠙ࡓෳട࡮⊒⴫ ᄖ࿖㓙੤ᵹࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ޔ‬㔰ࡩᶆࠪࡦࡐ
ࠫ࠙ࡓෳട࡮⊒⴫ ᄖ

ᐕᐲ

21

20

19

South Pacific University

John.E.Hay

ThailandEhime University

Md.㩔㩩㩣㩗㩨㩇㨯㨼㩇㩡㩛㩇㩦㩐㨹㩎㨯㩋㨶㨼㩏㨺㩂ᗲᇫᄢቇ

Md.Parvez Islam

Phuket Rajabhat University

Thailand㩂㩢㩊㩘㩩㩧㨯㩉㩙㨺㩎

Suwanit Chainark

Khon Kean University

Kritapon Sommart

ThailandSri Lanka

K.D.N.㨽㨲㨺㩡㩆㩧㩅㨼㩅㩧㨯㩎㩥㩧㩘㩩㩧

University of Rufuna

K.D.N.Weerasinghe

Phuket Rajabhat UniversityUSA㩙㨹㩎㨯㩍㩐㨹㩂

Sithan Tongphrom

Wisconsin University

Matt TenEyck

New ZealandIndonesia㩍㩨㩦㨯㩑㩡㨯㩇㩖㩩㩡㩖㩩㩊㩆㩨㨸㩧㨯㨾㩎㩨㩦㨺㩎㩨㨯㩗㨼

Udayana University

Dewa Ngurah Supuraputa

⴫

18

17

16

15

14

13

12

11

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬ࠗࡌࡦ࠻㐿௅⸥㍳

Vietnam᧲ർᄢቇTohoku University੩ㇺᄢቇ
Kyoto University
Korea Adaptation Center for Climate
ChangeKorea
University of Colombo
Sri Lanka
Nepal Development Research Institute
Nepal
Bangladesh University of Engineeringand Technology
BangladeshጊญᄢቇᎿቇㇱ
Yamaguchi University
Louisiana State UniversityUSA㩎㩨㨷㨯㩚㩧㨯㩎㩨㨹㩂㘑㑆 ⡡So Kazama

Rajb Shaw㩡㩆㩨㩖㩨㨯㩆㨸㨽

Kwangwoo Cho㩂ࡡ㩧㩂㩨㨺㨯㩋㨸㨽

Ranjana.U.K.Piyadasa㩡㩧㩆㩨㨶㩏.U.K.㩕㩩㩞㩊㩨㩅

Nawa Raj Khatiwada

㩏㩦㨯㩡㩆㩨㨯㩀㩋㩦㩊㩨

Md.Mafizur Rahman

Md.㩙㩖㨲㩇㩨㨺㩣㨯㩡㨺㩙㩧౓േ ᱜᐘ

Masayuki Hyodo

Gary M.King㩃㩨㨼㩢㨺㨯㩚㨹㩆㨴㩣.㩁㩧㩂㩨106

ㄘቇㇱ(㒙⷗)Ꮏቇㇱ(ᣣ┙)ICAS(᳓ᚭ)ICAS(᳓ᚭ)ICAS(᳓ᚭ)ICAS(᳓ᚭ)ICAS(᳓ᚭ)ICAS(᳓ᚭ)ICAS(᳓ᚭ)2011.3/4㨪10

2011.1/19㨪21

2011.1/15㨪19

2011.1/15㨪18

2011.1/15㨪19

2011.1/15㨪18

2011.1/17

2011.1/17

2011.1/15㨪18

ቇ↢ࠨࠬ࠹࠽࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ⻠Ṷ ઁ╙ 3 ࿁‫ޟ‬࿾⃿ⷙᮨⅣႺ໧㗴ࠍ⸃᳿ߔࠆ
ߚ߼ߩᣂߚߥ࿾⋚Ꮏቇಽ㊁ࠍഃ⸳ߔࠆ
⎇ⓥળ‫ߩ߳ޠ‬಴Ꮸ෸߮⻠ṶS-8 ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦߡ⻠Ṷ߅ࠃ߮ᄢቇ㒮᝼ᬺߢߩ⻠ṶS-8 ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦߡ⻠ṶS-8 ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦߡ⻠Ṷ߅ࠃ߮ᄢቇ㒮᝼ᬺߢߩ⻠ṶS-8 ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦߡ⻠ṶS-8 ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦߡ⻠ṶS-8 ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦߡ⻠ṶS-8 ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦߡ⻠Ṷᐕᐲ30

Hanoi University of ScienceDo Minh Duc

⴫

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬ࠗࡌࡦ࠻㐿௅⸥㍳

+%#5 ࠰‫ إ‬

⴫ 4-(3) 2010 ᐕᐲ ICAS ᵴേ⸥㍳
4᦬

10 ᦬

ૼ࠰ࡇǹǿȸȈ
4/12 ᇹ 1 ‫ ׅ‬ICAS ǻȟȊȸ
4/19 ᇹ 2 ‫ ׅ‬ICAS ǻȟȊȸ

10/4 ᇹ 12 ‫ ׅ‬ICAS ǻȟȊȸ
10/5 ᇹ 1 ‫ׅ‬࿢‫ؾ‬Ⴞ(S-8-3)ǻȟȊȸ
10/10 ICAS/TIEPh σ͵‫׎‬ᨥǻȟȊȸ
10/18 ᇹ 13 ‫ ׅ‬ICAS ǻȟȊȸ
10/21-22 ǢǸǢᢘࣖȍȃȈȯȸǯ˟ᜭ(ȐȳǳǯȷǿǤ)
10/30 žǵǹȆǤȊȓȪȆǣ‫ܖ‬இЭዴſ(‫ܖٻ‬ᨈ)

5᦬

11 ᦬

5/10 ᇹ 3 ‫ ׅ‬ICAS ǻȟȊȸ
5/24 ᇹ 4 ‫ ׅ‬ICAS ǻȟȊȸ
5/28 ICAS ǭȃǯ᳽Ǫȕ᳽ȟȸȆǣȳǰ

11/1 ᇹ 14 ‫ ׅ‬ICAS ǻȟȊȸ
11/2 ᇹ 2 ‫ׅ‬࿢‫ؾ‬Ⴞ(S-8-3)ǻȟȊȸ
11/6-7 ଐஜ࠯ԧ‫˟ܖ‬ᅸ஖ᄂᆮᨼ˟(ICAS σ͵)
11/6,13žǵǹȆǤȊȓȪȆǣ‫ܖ‬இЭዴſ(‫ܖٻ‬ᨈ)
11/15 ᇹ 15 ‫ ׅ‬ICAS ǻȟȊȸ
11/15-16 UN-CECAR ǷȳȝǸǦȠᲢǹȪȩȳǫᲣ
11/17 3 ᎍᡲઃǷȳȝǸǦȠ(൦ৎ,ɤƷɺțȆȫ)
11/24 ICASȷELIAS ૙ᏋǷȳȝǸǦȠ

6᦬

12 ᦬

6/7 ᇹ 5 ‫ ׅ‬ICAS ǻȟȊȸ
6/12 ᇹ 1 ‫ׅ‬žǵǹȆǤȊȓȪȆǣ‫ܖ‬λᧉſ(‫ܖ‬ᢿ)
6/21 ᇹ 6 ‫ ׅ‬ICAS ǻȟȊȸ
6/23-25 ICSS-Rome(ȭȸȞ)
6/26 ᇹ 2 ‫ׅ‬žǵǹȆǤȊȓȪȆǣ‫ܖ‬λᧉſ(‫ܖ‬ᢿ)
6/28 W-BRIDGE இኳ‫إ‬ԓǻȟȊȸ
6/29-7/1 ǪȸǹȈȩȪǢᢘࣖ‫׎‬ᨥ˟ᜭ

12/6 ᠾ‫ܖ‬ᢿ‫׎‬ᨥǷȳȝǸǦȠ(᧺ᙸ)
12/11-13 ǢǸǢ૙ᏋᡲႱ
‫ܖٻ‬ƷࢫлǷȳȝ(ȏȎǤ,șȈȊȠ)12/13 ᇹ 16 ‫ ׅ‬ICAS ǻȟȊȸ
12/22 ᇹ 17 ‫ ׅ‬ICAS ǻȟȊȸ
12/27 ᇹ 3 ‫ׅ‬࿢‫ؾ‬Ⴞ(S-8-3)ǻȟȊȸ7᦬

1᦬

7/5 ᇹ 7 ‫ ׅ‬ICAS ǻȟȊȸ
7/10 ᇹ 3 ‫ׅ‬žǵǹȆǤȊȓȪȆǣ‫ܖ‬λᧉſ(‫ܖ‬ᢿ)
7/20 ᇹ 8 ‫ ׅ‬ICAS ǻȟȊȸ
7/23 ൢͅ‫٭‬ѣ‫ࣖݣ‬ȕǩȸȩȠ
7/27-30 șȈȊȠ‫ܖٻܼ׎‬ཎКǻȟȊȸ(ȏȎǤ,șȈȊȠ)1/11-14 IPCC᳽WGΤ˟ӳ(ƭƘƹ)
1/17 ICAS&࿢‫ؾ‬Ⴞ(S-8-3)ȗȭǸǧǯȈσ͵‫׎‬ᨥǷȳȝǸǦȠ
1/20 ICAS ᇹɟᢿᧉǻȟȊȸ“‫ᙹྶע‬೉࿢‫ؾ‬բ᫆ᄂᆮ˟”1/31 ᇹ 18 ‫ ׅ‬ICAS ǻȟȊȸ8᦬2᦬

8/2 ᇹ 9 ‫ ׅ‬ICAS ǻȟȊȸ
8/7 SSC ᚨᇌዮ˟8/22-28 Cities at Risk ȯȸǯǷȧȃȗ(Ȑȳǳǯ,ǿǤ)
8/21-29 GPSS ‫׎‬ᨥܱោ૙Ꮛ๫፼(ȗȸǱȃȈ)

2/12 IR3S π᧏ǷȳȝǸǦȠ
2/14 ᇹ 19 ‫ ׅ‬ICAS ǻȟȊȸ9᦬3᦬

9/6 ᇹ 10 ‫ ׅ‬ICAS ǻȟȊȸ
9/13-15 GPSS ‫׎‬ϋܱោ૙Ꮛ๫፼(‫ٻ‬ඹ)
9/14-15 ǽǦȫ‫ܖٻ‬ǸȧǤȳȈǻȟȊȸ
9/20 ᢘࣖሊ‫׎‬ᨥȕǩȸȩȠᲢȐȳǳǯᲣ
9/21 ᇹ 11 ‫ ׅ‬ICAS ǻȟȊȸ
9/22-24 UN-CECAR ǳȸǹ(‫׎‬ᡲ‫)ܖٻ‬

3/2-4 ICSS-Asia(ȏȎǤ)
3/9 ᇹ 12 ‫ׅ‬ǵǹȆȊȷȕǩȸȩȠ
Ქᇹ 4 ‫ܖׅ‬ဃǵǹȆȊ᳽ȕǩȸȩȠ(᧺ᙸ)
3/10 ICAS ᄂᆮ‫إ‬ԓ˟


107