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2024年 2月28実施
㹙Ϩ㹛
ၥ1.1. fought

ၥ2(1) D

ၥ3グྕ㸸(࠺).2. thinking(2) F.3. expresses.4. adopted.5. ensure(3) C⌮⏤㸸Breadcrumbs ࡜ࡣ㸪 ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ㉳ࡇࡿฟ᮶஦ࢆணᮇࡉࡏ࡞ࡀࡽࡶ⫈ࡁᡭࡀ᝿ീࡋ⥆ࡅࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡟༑ศ࡞⛬ᗘࡢ᝟ሗࡋ࠿᫂࠿ࡉ࡞࠸ᢏἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㌴࡟ᡠࡗ࡚㸪ᚋ㒊ᗙᖍ࡟⨨࠸࡚࠶ࡗࡓ࣐ࢡࢻࢼࣝࢻࡢไ᭹ࢆぢࡓ▐㛫࡟ࡦࡽࡵࡁࢆᚓࡓ࡜࠸࠺୺ேබࡢ
ᥥ෗ࡀ㸪ḟ࡟୺ேබࡢ㉳ࡇࡍ⾜ືࢆணᮇࡉࡏࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࠋ
ၥ4グྕ㸸(࠼)⌮⏤㸸Hourglass ࡜ࡣ㸪ヰࡋᡭࡀࡑࢀࡲ࡛

Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ୍ᩥࢆⓎࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ࡇࡇࡒ࡜࠸

࠺▐㛫࡟⫈ࡁᡭࡢὀពࢆᘬࡁࡘࡅࡿᢏἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣐ࢡࢻࢼࣝࢻࡢไ᭹ࡸ⿦ഛࢆ㌟࡟
╔ࡅ࡚௒࡟ࡶఫᏯࡢࢻ࢔ࢆࣀࢵࢡࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡑࡢ▐㛫ࢆᥥ෗ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪⫈ࡁᡭࡢὀពࢆ୍Ⅼ࡟㞟ࡵࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࡽࠋ
ၥ5The story is crafted with the help of a “Crystal Ball.” A “Crystal Ball” is a false
prediction a storyteller uses to make the audience wonder if the prediction will prove
to be true. In this story, the author is summoned by his/her boss and fears getting fired,
but that assumption later turns out to be false and functions as a “Crystal Ball”.

ၥ 6 b, dၥ7b, c, d

ၥ8

ၥ 11

ၥ 12c

ၥ 13bdၥ9b, c, dၥ 10b, ca㸺ㅮホ㸼๓ᮇ࡜ྠࡌࡃ㸪グ㏙ᘧ㛗ᩥ࣭࣐࣮ࢡᘧ㛗ᩥ࣭㐺ㄒ⿵඘ࡢྛࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࢆ 1 ࡘࡢ኱ၥ࡟ేྜࡋࡓฟ㢟ᙧᘧࡀᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ㋃くࡉࢀࡓࠋᩥ❶㔞ࡶ๓ᮇ࡜ྠࡌࡃ㸪ၥ㢟⏝⣬ 4 ࣮࣌ࢪศࢆࣇࣝ࡟౑ࡗࡓ㉸㛗ᩥ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪㞟୰ຊࢆ⤯ࡸࡉࡎ࡟ㄞࡳ㏻ࡏࡿ࠿ࡀ⫢࡜࡞ࡿࠋChoose ALL ᆺࡢෆᐜ୍⮴ၥ㢟ࡀ౛ᖺ࡟ቑࡋ࡚ 4 ၥࡶฟ㢟ࡉࢀ㸪ุᐃ࡟ࡸࡸ᫬㛫ࢆせࡋࡓࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ㸺ゎㄝ㸼
ၥ1.1.㸸ࠕᙼࡣ㸪ጔࡀ࠸࠿࡟ᚲṚ࡟ࠗ㜚⑓ࡋࡓ࠘࠿ㄒࡗࡓࠖ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ

ၥ1.2.㸸ࠕ≀ㄒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠗ⪃࠼ࡿ࠘࡜ࡁࠖ࡜࡞ࡿࠋwhen ⠇ࡢ୺ㄒࡀ┬␎ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛㸪thinking ࡜ ing ᙧ࡟ࡍࡿࠋ

ၥ1.3.㸸ࠕ┿ᐇࡸᙅࡉࢆࠗ⾲᫂ࡍࡿ࠘ఱ࠿ࠖ࡜࡞ࡿࠋඛ⾜モࡀ something ࡞ࡢ࡛㸪㸱༢⌧ s㸪
express ࡞ࡢ࡛ es ࡀᚲせࠋ

ၥ1.4.㸸ࠕࡇࢀࡽࡢᢏἲࡢ࡝ࢀࡶࠕ⏝࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾ᏶஢ᙧ࡞ࡢ࡛㐣ཤศモ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ

ၥ1.5.㸸ࠕ≀ㄒࡀ stakes ࢆ☜ᐇ࡟ᣢࡘࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠖ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ

ၥ2(1)ࠕࡇࢀࡣ࡜ࢇ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸⪃࠼࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡟⥆ࡅ࡚㸪ࠕ௒࡞ࡽࡑࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣศ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᩥ⬦ࠋ

ၥ2(2) ⪁ேࡀ 20 ࢻࣝࢆᡭ࡟㸪ጔࢆ࡛࢞ࣥஸࡃࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ࿌ⓑࡋࡓࡢ࡛㸪ࠕ௒ᗘࡣ⚾ࡀ෾ࡾ௜

医学部専門予備校 YMSࡃ␒࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺➹⪅ࡢ㦫វࡢẼᣢࡕࡀ⥆ࡃࡢࡀ㐺ษࠋ
ၥ2(3) ➹⪅ࡀ࠸ࡗࡓࢇᖐᏯࡋ࡚㸪ࡲࡓᡠࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚೉ࡾࡓ㔠㢠௨ୖࡢ࠾㔠ࢆ㏉ࡍ㸪ࡑࢀ࡟ຍ࠼
࡚┦ᡭ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠕᚲせ࡞ࡶࡢ࡞ࡽఱ࡛ࡶࠖΏࡍ㸪࡜࠸࠺ᩥ⬦ࠋ

ၥ 3 ➨ 21 ẁⴠ࡛㏙࡭ࡽࢀࡓ Breadcrumbs ࡢᐃ⩏࡜㸪ୗ⥺㒊(ϸ)࡜ࡢඹ㏻ᛶࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋ
ၥ 4 ➨ 22 ẁⴠ࡛㏙࡭ࡽࢀࡓ Hourglass ࡢᐃ⩏࡜㸪ୗ⥺㒊(Ϲ)࡜ࡢඹ㏻ᛶࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋ
ၥ 5 ࠕୖྖ࠿ࡽゎ㞠ࢆゝ࠸Ώࡉࢀࡿ࡜ᛮࡗࡓࡽ㸪ᐇ㝿࡟ࡣ᪼㐍ࡢ▱ࡽࡏࡔࡗࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ㸪➨ 23 ẁⴠ࡛㏙࡭ࡽࢀࡓ Crystal Ball ࡢᐃ⩏࡜ྜ⮴ࡍࡿࠋ
ၥ 6 .b ࡣ➨ 1 ẁⴠ➨ 3 ᩥ㸪d ࡣ➨ 2 ẁⴠ➨ 1 ᩥ࡟ྜ⮴ࠋa, c ࡢࡼ࠺࡞グ㏙ࡣᮏᩥ୰࡟࡞࠸ࠋ
ၥ 7 .a ࡣ➨ 3 ẁⴠ᭱⤊ᩥ࡟ྜ⮴ࠋb ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪➨ 3 ẁⴠ➨ 5 ᩥ࡟ “I am the richest person
I know” ࡜࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ḟࡢᩥ࡟ “My mother is living on welfare”ࠕẕࡣ⏕άಖㆤࢆཷࡅ࡚ᬽࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜࠶ࡾ㸪ࠕ⿱⚟࡞ᐙᗞࡢฟ㌟࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࡓࡵㄗࡾࠋc ࡢࡼ࠺࡞グ㏙ࡣᮏᩥ୰࡟࡞ࡃ㸪d ࡶࡲࡓ୺ேබࡀࡘ࠸ࡓბࡢ୰㌟࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵㄗࡾࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪b, c, d ࡀṇ⟅࡜࡞ࡿࠋၥ 8 anything but ࠥ ࡣࠕỴࡋ࡚࡛ࠥ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡ࡢ㔜せ⾲⌧ࠋࡑࢀࡉ࠼ศ࠿ࢀࡤ㸪࣐࢖ࢼࢫࡢෆᐜࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ d ௨እ࡟ṇゎࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
ၥ 9 .b, c, d ࡣ➨ 17 ẁⴠࡢㄽ᪨࡟ྜ⮴ࡍࡿࠋa ࡢࡼ࠺࡞グ㏙ࡣᮏᩥ୰࡟࡞࠸ࠋ
ၥ 10 .b ࡣ➨ 18 ẁⴠ➨ 4࣭8 ᩥ㸪c ࡣ➨ 18 ẁⴠ᭱⤊ᩥ࡛♧၀ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋd ࡢࡼ࠺࡞グ㏙ࡣᮏᩥ୰࡟࡞࠸ࡓࡵ୙㐺ࠋa ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪➨ 24 ẁⴠ᭱⤊ᩥ࡛ “if your story has somepotentially boring parts” ࡜࠸࠺౛ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪boring Ѝ allow the listener’s
mind to wanderࠕ⫈ࡁᡭࡢᛮ⪃ࢆᩓₔ࡜ࡉࡏࡿࠖ࡜㐃᝿ࡍࢀࡤࡸࡸ㏞࠺㑅ᢥ⫥࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪࠶ࡃࡲ࡛➨ 24 ẁⴠ᭱⤊ᩥ࡛♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ “these strategies will help a lot”ࠕࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᢏἲࡀ኱࠸࡟ᙺ❧ࡘࠖሙྜ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪stakes ࡢ᭷↓࡜┤᥋㛵㐃࡙ࡅࡓグ㏙࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ุ᩿
ࡋࡓࠋ
ၥ 11࢔ࡣ㸪≀ㄒࢆࡼࡾ⫈ࡁᡭ࡟ッ࠼ࡿ࠿ࡅࡿࡶࡢ࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᢏἲࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ

Backpack ࡢ ㄝ ᫂ ࡛ ࠶ ࡾ 㸪 ࡑ ࢀ ࡣ ࠕ ࡇ ࢀ ࠿ ࡽ ㉳ ࡇ ࡿ ࡛ ࠶ ࢁ ࠺ ฟ ᮶ ஦ ࡬ ࡢ ⫈ ࡁ ᡭ ࡢ
anticipationࠗᮇᚅ࠘ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࠖ࡜࡞ࡿࡢࡀ㐺ษࠋ࢖ࡣ㸪≀ㄒࡢ୺ேබࡀ↓᮲௳࡟ᡂຌࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ⫈ࡁᡭࡣᮃࢇ࡛࠾ࡽࡎ㸪ᡂຌ࡟⮳ࡿࡲ࡛࡟ᅄⱞඵⱞࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮃࢇ࡛
࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᩥ⬦࡛࠶ࡾ㸪struggleࠕⱞ㜚ࠖࡀ㐺ษࠋ
ၥ 12 ➨ 18 ẁⴠ௨㝆࡛ࡣ㸪ヰࡋᡭࡀ⫈ࡁᡭࡢᚰࢆࡘ࠿ࡳ㸪⫈ࡁᡭ࡟≀ㄒࢆ⪺ࡁࡓ࠸㸪ࡶࡗ࡜⪺ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࢃࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢᢏἲࡀヲ㏙ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀࡣ➃ⓗ࡟ゝ࠺࡜㸪cࠕ⫈ࡁᡭ࡜ㄒࡾᡭ
࡜ࡀᚰ᝟ⓗ࡟⤖ࡧࡘࡃࡇ࡜ࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡍࡿࠖࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ၥ 13 ➨ 6 ẁⴠ࡛ࡣ㸪࢞ࢯࣜࣥࢫࢱࣥࢻ࡛࠾㔠ࢆ೉ࡾࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚ኻᩋࡍࡿ୺ேබࡢጼࡀᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ㸪Backpack ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭ࡓ➨ 20 ẁⴠ➨ 4 ᩥ “Backpacks are most effective
when a plan does not work” ࡜࠸࠺᝟ሗ࡟ྜ⮴ࡍࡿࠋ2

医学部専門予備校 YMS㹙ϩ㹛(1)In Part 1 of the text, the description at the beginning of the story, namely the fact thatthe author is stuck in New Hampshire with a flat tire and no spare, is the “Elephant.” Theaudience knows this fact immediately, and it all happens at the very beginning of the story.
At this point, it is obvious to the audience that this is an escape story and they will probably
wonder how the author will escape from New Hampshire and return home. So this part ofthe story can be considered the “Elephant.”(94 words)(2)
The author’s “five-second moment” is described in the form of his sincere regret. Theauthor attempts to raise money to put gas in his car by deceiving a man, saying that hismother died of cancer and that he is collecting money for McDonald charities. Contrary to hisanticipation, the man, whose wife also died of cancer, is willing to give him more money thanactually is needed. Through this experience, the author learns how stupid he was and reallyregrets his evil deeds.
(84 words)㸺ㅮホ㸼PART 1 ࡢ≀ㄒ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ (1) Elephant㸪(2) five-second moment ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢࡣఱ࠿㸪PART2 ࡛ㄞࡳゎ࠸ࡓෆᐜࢆࡶ࡜࡟ⱥᩥ࡛ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿၥ㢟ࠋ⮬⏤ⱥసᩥࡀ 2 ࡘࡢࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥ࡟ศ࠿ࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺᪂ഴྥ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ౛ᖺ࡟ẚ࡭ࡿ࡜⮬⏤ᗘࡀ࡞ࡃ㸪ᐇ㉁ⓗ࡟ᮏᩥ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ᝟ሗࡢⱥᩥせ⣙ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸タၥ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㹙Ϫ㹛ၥ1b, c, dၥ2

ၥ4(1) da, dၥ3a, e(2) aၥ5(1) c(2) a

ၥ 6 (1) d(2) eၥ7(1) e(2) c

ၥ 8 (1) e(2) cၥ9(1) c(2) dၥ 10 (1) d(2) b(3) c㸺ㅮホ㸼
౛ᖺ㏻ࡾ㸪Ⓨ㡢࣭ㄒᙡ࣭ᩥἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᑠၥ㞟ྜࡀฟ㢟ࡉࢀࡓࠋၥ 9࣭ၥ 10 ࡢᩥἲၥ㢟ࡣ඲య࡟ᖹ࡛᫆࠶ࡾ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࢆゎࡃ᫬㛫ࢆṧࡋ࡚࠾ࡅࡓ࠿㸦࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣゎࡃ㡰␒ࢆ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓ࠿㸧ࡀྜྰࢆศ࠿ࡘ㘽࡜࡞ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ㸺ゎㄝ㸼
ၥ 9 (1) research ࡣ of ྃࡢ୰࡟Ꮡᅾࡍࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࡇࡇ࡛ࡣྡモࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪ࡑࢀ௨㝆࡟࠶ࡿ

3

医学部専門予備校 YMS

A, B, and C ࡢ୪ิࡣࡍ࡭࡚ྡモ࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪explore ࡣືモ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ୙
㐺ࠋྡモᙧ exploration ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࠋ(a)ࡢ As big as ࡣ㸪ศモᵓᩥ Being as big as ࠿ࡽbeing ࡀ┬␎ࡉࢀࡓᙧࠋ
ၥ 9 (2) which the world is needed ࡛ࡣ㸪㛵ಀ௦ྡモ which ࡢᚋࢁ࡟᏶඲ᩥࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜
࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ⬟ືែ the world needs ࡜ࡍࢀࡤ㸪which ࡀ┠ⓗ᱁ࡢ㛵ಀ௦ྡモ࡜ࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡍࡿࠋ
ၥ 10 (1) set out toVࠕࠥࡋጞࡵࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࢆၥ࠺࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ၥ 10 (2) The memory loss (associated with ... dementia) ࡲ࡛ࡀ୺ㄒ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪඲యࢆᩥ࡜ࡋ࡚
ᡂ❧ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ✵ᡤ࡟ືモᡂศࡀᚲせࠋၥ 10 (3) it’s almost ... iron ore ࡲ࡛ࡣ୍ࡘࡢ᏶඲ᩥࠋ✵ᡤ๓ᚋ࡟ࡣᩥࢆ᥋⥆ࡍࡿせ⣲ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪a ࡜ b ࡣ୙㐺ࠋd ࡶᩥἲⓗ࡟୙ᡂ❧࡞ཷືែ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠙⥲ホࠚ኱ၥᵓᡂ࣭ฟ㢟ᙧᘧ࡜ࡶ࡟๓ᮇ࡜ྠ୍ࠋChoose ALL ᆺࡢෆᐜ୍⮴ၥ㢟ࡀ 4 ၥࡶฟ㢟ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜
࡟ຍ࠼㸪ⱥసᩥࡀ⮬⏤ᗘࡢప࠸ⱥᩥせ⣙ࡢࡼ࠺࡞タၥ࡜࡞ࡾ㸪┤㏆ᩘᖺ㛫࡛ࡣ㞴ࡋࡵࡢ㒊㢮࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ୍ḟ㏻㐣ࣛ࢖ࣥࡣ㸪௚⛉┠࡜ࡢවࡡྜ࠸ࡶ࠶ࡿࡀ 60%⛬ᗘ࠿ࠋ

医大別直前二次試験対策講座(後期)
金沢医科大学（般後）埼玉医科大学（般後・共）聖マリアンナ医科大学（般後）日本大学（N方式2期）

日本医科大学（般後）藤田医科大学（般後・共後）

昭和大学（般Ⅱ期）

本解答速報の内容に関するお問合せは

0120-146-156

https://www.mebio.co.jp/

03-3370-0410 https://yms.ne.jp/ূ਎੃෡દય৻‫ر‬਽

0120-192-215

https://www.mebio-eishinkan.com/

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