JAITS

䠘ㄽᩥ䠚䢢
㻝

㻌

኱Ꮫ僑傰傷僱⩻ヂᏛ⩦⪅僔⩻ヂ儈充兠儜䢢䯍䯍⮬⏤ᅇ⟅僔ศᯒ傱僯䢢䢢⏣㎶䢢 ᕼஂᏊ䢢䠄⚄ᡞዪᏛ㝔኱Ꮫ䠅㻌䢢
Abstract
While the number of Japanese universities with programs on translation/interpreting has
increased recently, the focus of translation education is shifting from the old Grammar
Translation Method to more practical training with real-life materials. Although a variety ofeducational ideas and methods have been proposed by many scholars and teachers, there is
not much investigation into what translation learners actually experience, feel, and value intranslation classes. Thus, this paper focuses on the “image” of translation held by university
translation learners using a collection of questionnaire responses accumulated since 2011.
By focusing on the questions asking learners’ “image” of what translation entails andanalyzing the responses using qualitative and quantitative analyses, I will show that learners’
post-course images of translation were more organized compared to their pre-course images,
and identify several shifts between the pre- and post-course images of translation.
1. 䛿䛨䜑䛻
᪥ᮏ䛻䛚䛔䛶㏻ヂ䞉⩻ヂ䜢䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮䛻ᑟධ䛩䜛኱Ꮫ䛜ቑ䛘䛶䛔䜛୰䚸ᚑ᮶䛾ᩥἲヂㄞἲ䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸᪥ᮏㄒ䛸䛧䛶䛾ㄞ䜏䜔䛩䛥䜒ព㆑䛧䛯⩻ヂᤵᴗ䛜䚸ᐇົ⤒㦂䜢䜒䛴ᐇ㊶ᐙ䛾ᣦᑟ䛷⾜䜟䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄㛗἟ 2008䠅䚹ゝㄒᏛ⩦䛻䛚䛡䜛⩻ヂ䛾䛣䛖䛧䛯ኚ໬䛿᭱㏆㉳䛝䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜚䠄ఀᮧ 2003: 64)䚸ⱥㄒᩍ⫱䛾ศ㔝䛛䜙䛥䜎䛦䜎䛺ᣦᑟἲ䜈䛾ᥦ᱌䛜䛺䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䠄ᰁ㇂ 2010 䛺䛹䠅䚸Ꮫ⩦⪅䛜⩻ヂᤵᴗ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺⤒㦂䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䜢᥈⣴ⓗ䛻᳨ウ䛩䜛◊✲䛿⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䛭䛣䛷ᮏ✏䛷䛿䚸2011 ᖺ䛛䜙➹⪅䛜⾜䛳䛶䛝䛯⮬⏤ᅇ⟅ᘧ
䛾㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝ䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢⏝䛔䛶䚸⩻ヂᏛ⩦⪅䛾⩻ヂ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䜲䝯䞊䝆䜢ศᯒ䛩䜛䚹౑⏝䛩䜛䝕䞊䝍䛿䜒䛸䜒䛸⩻ヂᏛ⩦⪅䛾ືᶵ䛵䛡䜔⮬ᕫຠຊឤ䛺䛹䚸䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾ᩍ⫱Ꮫⓗ㡯┠䜢ㄪᰝ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻཰㞟䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䛰䛜䚸ᮏ✏䛷䛿䛭䛾䛖䛱䛾⩻ヂ䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆䛻㛵䛩䜛㒊ศ䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢౑䛳䛶ศᯒ䜢⾜䛖䚹ศᯒ䛾⤖ᯝ䛸䛧䛶䚸ཷㅮ๓䛸ཷㅮᚋ䛷䛿⩻ヂ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䜲䝯䞊䝆䛜᫂䜙䛛䛻ᩚ⌮䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯ᅇ⟅䛻⌧䜜䛯≉ᚩⓗ䛺୺㢟䜢䛸䜚䛒䛢䚸ศᯒ⤖ᯝ䜢㏙䜉TANABE Kikuko, “University learners’ image of translation: Content analysis of open-ended
responses,” Interpreting and Translation Studies, No.15, 2015. Pages 173-185. © by the Japan
Association for Interpreting and Translation Studies173ࠗ㏻ヂ⩻ヂ◊✲࠘15 ྕ㸦2015㸧䛶䛔䛟䚹㻌
2. ᮏ◊✲䛾┠ⓗ䛸⫼ᬒᮏ◊✲䛷䛿┠ⓗ䜢䛂኱Ꮫ䛻䛚䛡䜛⩻ヂᤵᴗཷㅮ⏕䛻䛸䛳䛶䛾⩻ヂ䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆䛃䛸䛩䜛䚹ศᯒ䛻⏝䛔䜛㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝ䛿➹⪅䛜 2011 ᖺ䛛䜙䚸ᮇᚅ䜔ຠຊឤ䠄Ꮫ⩦䛾㐍ᤖ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛Ꮫ⩦⪅䛾୺
ほ 䠅䛺䛹䚸㏆ ᖺ ᩍ ⫱ ศ 㔝 䛷ὀ ┠ 䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ᴫ ᛕ 䛾ᐇ ែ 䜢ㄪ 䜉䜛䛯䜑䛻ᐇ ᪋ 䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛
䠄Tanabe & Minamitsu 2010; Minamitsu & Tanabe 2012䠅䚹ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿ᅇ⟅䝕䞊䝍䛾㔞䜢☜ಖ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸㉁ၥ䜢ኚ䛘䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸䛩䛷䛻⵳✚䛥䜜䛯䝕䞊䝍䜢䛭䛾䜎䜎ὶ⏝䛧䚸䛭䛾୰䛾䛂䜲䝯䞊䝆䛃䜢ᑜ䛽䛶䛔䜛㉁ၥ㡯┠䛻⤠䜚㎸䜣䛷ศᯒ䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛸䛧䛯䚹䛣䛣䛷䛔䛖䛂䜲䝯䞊䝆䛃䛸䛿䚸௨ୗ䛾䜘䛖䛺䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛂䜲䝯䞊䝆䛃䛸䛿䚸ே䛜ఱ䛛䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ᢪ䛟ᴫᛕ䜢ព࿡䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸䛭䛾ே䛜䛭䛖䛰䛸ಙ䛨䜛୺ほⓗ▱㆑䜢ᣦ䛩䚹୍౛䛸䛧䛶䚸ᩍᖌᩍ⫱䛻㛵䛧䛶 Elbaz (1981) 䛜⏝䛔䛶䛔䜛䛂䜲䝯䞊䝆 image䛃䛾ᴫᛕ䜢ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䜛䚹䛭䜜䛻䜘䜛䛸䚸ᩍ⫋䛾䜘䛖䛺ᐇ㊶ⓗ▱㆑䛿⌮ㄽⓗ▱㆑䜘䜚ຎ䛳䛯䜒䛾䛸ぢ䜙䜜䛜䛱䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸䜐䛧䜝䛭䛾≉㉁䜢ᑛ㔜䛧䛶䚸ㄽ⌮䜔࿨㢟ⓗ▱㆑䛻䜘䛳䛶䛸䜙䛘䜛䛾䛷䛺䛟䚸䛯䛸䛘䛭䛾ෆᐇ䛜᭕᫕䛷䛒䜝䛖䛸䚸䛭䛾▱㆑䛜౑⏝䛥䜜䜛ᒁ㠃䛻䛚䛔䛶䛸䜙䛘䜛䜉䛝䛰䛸䛩䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶ᐇ㊶ⓗ▱㆑䛾ᵓ㐀䜢䛸䜙䛘䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸ᐇ㊶ⓗ▱㆑䛸ᐇ㊶䞉⤒㦂䞉ಶேⓗḟඖ䛸䛾㛵ಀ䜢⾲䛩ᴫᛕ䛸䛧䛶䚸䛂ᐇ㊶䛾䝹䞊䝹䛃䛂ᐇ㊶䛾ཎ⌮䛃䛂䜲䝯䞊䝆䛃䜢᝿ᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᐇ㊶䛾䝹䞊䝹䛸䛿䚸ᐇ㊶ⓗ䛺ሙ㠃䛻ᑐฎ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ලయⓗ䛺ᣦ㔪䛷䛒䜚䚸䛯䛸䛘䜀䛂⏕ᚐ䛾ゝ䛖䛣䛸䛻ྍ⬟䛺㝈䜚⪥䜢ഴ䛡䜛䛃䛸䛔䛳䛯᪉㔪䛷䛒䜛䚹ᐇ㊶ⓗཎ⌮䛿䜒䛖ᑡ䛧ᖜ䛜ᗈ䛟䚸ពᅗⓗ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛒䜛ၥ㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶䜘䛟⪃䛘䛯⤖ᯝ䚸ཎ⌮䛜ᐉゝ䛥䜜䚸㐣ཤ䛾ၥ㢟䜢⌧ᅾ䛾ၥ㢟䛻䛒䛶䛿䜑䜛㝿䛻౑䜟䜜䜛䚹䛯䛸䛘䜀䛂Ꮚ䛹䜒䛜ఱ䛷䜒ヰ䛫䜛⎔ቃ䜢䛴䛟䜛䛃䛺䛹䛷䛒䜛䚹᭱ᚋ䛾䛂䜲䝯䞊䝆䛃䛿䛒䛔䜎䛔䛷ໟᣓⓗ䛷䛒䜚䚸ᩍᖌ䛿ឤ᝟䚸౯್ほ䚸䝙䞊䝈䚸ಙᛕ䛺䛹䛛䜙ẚ䜖ⓗ⾲⌧䠄䜲䝯䞊䝆䠅䜢⏕䜏ฟ䛧䛯䜚䚸⤒㦂䜔⌮ㄽⓗ▱㆑䛺䛹䛾▱㆑䛻䜘䛳䛶䛭䜜䜢⿬௜䛡䛯䜚䛩䜛䛸䛥䜜䜛䚹䛴䜎䜚䜲䝯䞊䝆䛿䚸ᩍᖌ䛾ᛮ⪃䜢ᑟ䛔䛯䜚䚸▱㆑䛾ᩚ⌮䜢ຓ䛡䛯䜚䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜚䚸ୖ䛾౛䛻ᚑ䛘䜀䛂ᚰ䛾❆䜢㛤䛔䛶䛔䜛ᩍᖌ䛃䛸䛔䛳䛯ẚ䜖ⓗ⾲⌧䜢ᣦ䛩䚹䛂䜲䝯䞊䝆䛃䛿䛂ᐇ㊶䛾䝹䞊䝹䛃䛂ᐇ㊶䛾ཎ⌮䛃䜘䜚䜒ᖜᗈ䛔ᴫᛕ䛷䛒䜚䚸▱㆑䚸⤒㦂䚸ឤ᝟䚸౯್ほ䚸䝙䞊䝈䚸ಙᛕ䛺䛹䛾ከᵝ䛺せ⣲䜢ྵ䜐䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ಶே䛾ෆ㠃䜢䜘䜚඲యⓗ䛻⾲䛩䜒䛾䛷䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾ᩍᖌ䛜඲య䛸䛧䛶ᢪ䛔䛶䛔䜛┠ⓗ䛜⾲⌧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛘䜘䛖䚹⩻ヂ䛾▱㆑䜒䜎䛯䚸ᩍ⫋䛾▱㆑䛸ྠ䛨䜘䛖䛻ᐇ㊶ⓗ▱㆑䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯ᩍᖌ䛷䛺䛟⩻ヂ䛾Ꮫ⩦⪅ 䛻┠ 䜢ྥ 䛡䛯䛸䛝䚸ᙼ 䜙䛿䝥䝻䛾⩻ ヂ ⪅ 䛻䛺䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ ᣦ 䛧䛶䛔䜛䜟䛡䛷䛿䛺䛔䠄㛗 ἟ .
op.cit䠅䚹ᮏ✏䛷౑⏝䛧䛯㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝ䛻䛿䛂Ꮫ⩦⪅䛜ዲ䜐ᩍᮦ䛃䜢ᑜ䛽䜛㡯┠䜒䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸䛭䛾ศᯒ䠄ᮍⓎ⾲䠅䛻䜘䜚Ꮫ⩦⪅䛾ഴྥ䜢ศᯒ䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸⫋ᴗ䜔ᾏእ䛷䛾௙஦䛺䛹䛾ᐇ┈䜈䛾ព㆑䛜㧗䛔Ꮫ⩦⪅䚸䝔䜽䝇䝖䛾῝䛔ㄞ䜏㎸䜏䛻㛵ᚰ䜢䜒䛴Ꮫ⩦⪅䚸⩻ヂ䛻⣧⢋䛺ᴦ䛧䜏䜢ឤ䛨䜛Ꮫ⩦⪅䛺䛹䚸␗䛺䛳䛯ഴྥ䛜ぢ䜙䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯ᩍ䛘䜛ഃ䛜ᛕ㢌䛻⨨䛔䛶䛔䜛⩻ヂᏛ⩦䛾┠ⓗ䜒䚸ㄒᏛຊᙉ໬䚸␗ᩥ໬ᩍ⫱䚸ᩍ㣴䛺䛹ከᵝ䛷䛒䜛䠄㛗἟㻌 op.cit.䠅䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶≉ᐃ䛾ἲ๎䛻䜘䛳䛶Ꮫ⩦ෆᐜ䛾ྜ⌮ᛶ䜢䜛䜘䜚䚸Ꮫ⩦⪅䛜඲య䛸䛧䛶䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺䛂䜲䝯䞊䝆䛃䜢䜒䛱䚸䛭

174኱Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⩻ヂᏛ⩦⪅ࡢ⩻ヂ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ䜜䛻䜘䛳䛶⮬ぬ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔ᬯ㯲䛾┠ⓗ䛜䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ᑟ䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛䛸䛔䛖䝥䝻䝉䝇䜢▱䜛䛣䛸䛜䚸Elbaz 䛾⪃ᐹᑐ㇟䛷䛒䜛ᩍ⫋䛸ྠ䛨䜘䛖䛻᭷ຠ䛷䛒䜚䚸ㄽ⌮䜔࿨㢟ⓗ▱㆑䜘䜚䜒䚸䛭䛾▱㆑䛜౑⏝䛥䜜䜛ᒁ㠃䛻䛚䛔䛶䛸䜙䛘䜛䛾䛜䜅䛥䜟䛧䛔䛰䜝䛖䛸⪃䛘䛯䚹ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛖䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶䚸᪥ᮏ䛻䛚䛡䜛⩻ヂᩍ⫱䜢ྲྀ䜚ᕳ䛟⫼ᬒ䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛶䛚䛣䛖䚹᪥ᮏ䛷䛿᫂἞௨᮶䚸⩻ヂ䛜▱㆑⋓ᚓ䛾㔜せ䛺ᡭẁ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸⩻ヂ⪅䛾ᆅ఩䛜㧗䛔䛣䛸䛜▱䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛 (Bilodeau 2012)䚹䜎䛯᫂἞ึᮇ䛛䜙ṇ๎䠄ⱥㄒヰ⪅䛻䜘䜛ⱥㄒ䜢౑䛳䛯ⱥㄒᩍ⫱䠅䛸ኚ๎䠄ヂㄞ䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛯ⱥㄒᩍ⫱䠅䛜୪❧䛧䛶䛔䛯䛾䛜䚸ᨻ἞≧ἣ䛺䛹䛛䜙ኚ๎䛜୺య䛻䛺䜚䚸䛥䜙䛻᫂἞⥔᪂ᚋ䛾ᏛṔ♫఍䛸ཷ㦂➇த䛷䚸ⱥᩥ࿴ヂ䞉ⱥᩥゎ㔘䛜኱Ꮫධヨ䛻⏝䛔䜙䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䜚䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ㄒᏛᩍ⫱䛿すὒⓗ䛺ᩥἲヂㄞἲ䠄Grammar Translation Method䠅䛸ఝ䛯ᙧែ䜢䛴䛔᭱㏆䜎䛷᥇⏝䛧䛶䛔䛯䠄ఀᮧ㻌 2003; Ụ฼ᕝ 2011䠅䚹䛥䜙䛻すḢᩥ໬䛾ᆅ఩䛜㧗䛟䚸ཎᩥ㔜ど䛾㏲ㄒⓗ䛺⩻ヂ䛜ఏ⤫ⓗ䛻ඃໃ䛰䛳䛯䛣䛸䠄Ỉ㔝 2011䠅䜢⪃䛘ྜ䜟䛫䜛䛸䚸኱Ꮫ⏕䛾⩻ヂ䜲䝯䞊䝆䛻䜒᭩䛝ゝⴥ୰ᚰ䛾ヂㄞ䛸䛔䛖Ꮫ⩦ἲ䛜ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹⌧ᅾ䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ㄒᏛᩍ⫱䛿㌿᥮ᮇ䛻䛒䜚䚸ᩥἲヂㄞᩍᤵἲ䛿䝁䝭䝳䝙䜹䝔䜱䝤䞉䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䜈䛸ኚ䜟䜚䛴䛴䛒䜛䛜䠄⥤㒊 2009: 155䠅䚸ᮏㄪᰝ䛷䜒᫂䜙䛛䛺䜘䛖䛻䚸ᤵᴗ䜢ཷ䛡䜛๓䛾ᮍಟ⪅䛿䛥䜎䛦䜎䛺᪤ᡂᴫᛕ䛾᮰⦡䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛔䜛䚹୍᪉䚸⩻ヂ⪅䛾ᆅ఩䛜㧗䛔䛯䜑䚸៿䜜䛾ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶䛾⩻ヂ⪅䜲䝯䞊䝆䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䜒䚸௨๓䛾ㄪᰝ䠄Tanabe and Minamitsu, Minamitsu and Tanabe,
op.cit.䠅䛻䛶ほᐹ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯៿䜜䛿ᙧ䜢ኚ䛘䛺䛜䜙ṧ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜䚸ᮏ✏䛾ᮍಟ⪅ᅇ⟅䛛䜙䜒䛖䛛䛜䛘䜛䚹90 ᖺ௦䛻ධ䛳䛶኱Ꮫ䛷⫋ᴗⓗ䞉ᑓ㛛ⓗ䛺⩻ヂ㏻ヂ䜢ᩍ䛘䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛶௨᮶䚸኱Ꮫ䛷䛾⩻ヂᤵᴗ䛜Ꮫ⩦⪅䛾䛭䛖䛧䛯䛂ᅛᐃほᛕ䜢ᡶᣔ䛃䠄Ặᮌ௚ 2010, ᩍᤵ⏝㈨ᩱ䜘䜚䠅䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛿䚸┠ⓗ䛾␗䛺䜛ከᵝ䛺䝆䝱䞁䝹䜢ᩍᮦ䛸䛧䚸䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁≧ἣ䛻ྜ䜟䛫䛯⩻ヂ䜢ᩍ䛘䜛ᩍ⛉᭩䛜ከ䛔䛣䛸䛛䜙䜒䜟䛛䜛䠄䛭䛖䛧䛯ᩍ⛉᭩䛾౛䛸䛧䛶䚸⏣㎶䞉ග⸨ 2007, 2008䚸Ặᮌ௚ ibid.䛺䛹䠅䚹ᮏㄪᰝ䛾ᑐ㇟䛸䛺䛳䛯ᤵᴗ䜒䚸䛭䛖䛧䛯᪉ྥᛶ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶ᥖ䛢䛶䛔䜛₇⩦䛾ᤵᴗ䜀䛛䜚䛷䛒䜚䚸␗䛺䜛䝔䜽䝇䝖䝍䜲䝥䛾ᩍᮦ䜢⏝䛔䛶䛔䜛Ⅼ䛷䜒ඹ㏻䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹
௨ୖ䛾䜘䛖䛺ᩥ⬦䜢㋃䜎䛘䛴䛴䚸ᮏㄪᰝ䛷䛿Ꮫ⩦⪅䛾⩻ヂ䜲䝯䞊䝆䜢ㄪᰝ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢➨୍⩏䛸䛧䛺䛜䜙䜒䚸ᑗ᮶ⓗ䛻䛿䜘䜚ຠᯝⓗ䛺⩻ヂ䞉㏻ヂᩍ⫱䛻㈨䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ど⏺䛻ධ䜜䛶ศᯒ䜢⾜䛔䛯䛔䚹3䠊ㄪᰝ䛾ᴫせᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸➹⪅䛜 2011 ᖺ 4 ᭶䡚2014 ᖺ 7 ᭶䛻䛛䛡䛶䚸5 䛴䛾኱Ꮫ䛾⩻ヂᤵᴗ䛻䛚䛔䛶⾜䛳䛯⮬⏤ᅇ⟅ᘧ㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ䜢ᩚ⌮䞉ศᯒ䛩䜛䚹䜘䜚ලయⓗ䛻䛿䚸ᮍಟ⪅䛸᪤ಟ⪅䜢ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷ཷㅮ⏕䛾⤒㦂䛾ኚ໬䜢ㄪ䜉䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯䚹ᮍಟ⪅䛜䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺᪤ಟ⪅䛻ኚ໬䛩䜛䛛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛿䚸䛒䜙䜖䜛ᩍ⫱⪅䛜▱䜚䛯䛔䛣䛸䛷䛒䜚䚸⩻ヂ䛾ᤵᴗ䜒౛እ䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹᪥ᮏ䛾኱Ꮫ䛷䛾⩻ヂᤵᴗ䛿䚸ᚲ䛪䛧䜒⫋ᴗ䛸䛧䛶䛾⩻ヂ⪅㣴ᡂ䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛶䛔䜛䜟䛡䛷䛿䛺䛔䠄㛗἟㻌 op.cit䠅䚹䛭䜜䛷䜒䚸⩻ヂ䛜ேẼ䛾䛒䜛ᤵᴗ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛿䚸኱Ꮫ䛻䛚䛡䜛⩻ヂ㏻ヂᑓ㛛䝁䞊䝇䛾ᩘ䛜ቑ䛘䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䜒䜟䛛䜛䠄ᰁ㇂㻌 op.cit.䠅䚹䛭䜜䛷䛿䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾Ꮫ⩦⪅䛯䛱䛿䛔

3175

ࠗ㏻ヂ⩻ヂ◊✲࠘15 ྕ㸦2015㸧䛳䛯䛔䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺䜲䝯䞊䝆䜢ᢪ䛝䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ᬯ㯲䛾┠ⓗ䜢ᢪ䛔䛶ᤵᴗ䛻⮫䜐䛾䛰䜝䛖䛛䚹
3.1㻌 ㄪᰝᑐ㇟
ᩘ䛜ቑ䛘䛶䛔䜛䛸䛿䛔䛘䚸ᐇົ⤒㦂⪅䛜ᣦᑟ䛩䜛ᐇ㊶ⓗ䛺⩻ヂ₇⩦䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛኱Ꮫ䛿䜎䛰ᑡ䛺䛟䚸䝃䞁䝥䝹ᩘ䛾☜ಖ䛻䛿㝈⏺䛜䛒䜛䛜䚸௒ᅇ䛾ㄪᰝᑐ㇟䛸䛺䛳䛯኱Ꮫ䛸䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ㄪᰝ᫬ᮇ䛿௨ୗ䛾䛸䛚䜚䛷䛒䜛䚹⾲ 1㻌 ㄪᰝᑐ㇟䛾኱Ꮫ䛸䜽䝷䝇ᩘ䞉ேᩘᮍಟ⪅䠄㻝㻟㻣ே䠅
᪤ಟ⪅䠄㻝㻠㻡ே䠅

㻭኱Ꮫ
㻮኱Ꮫ
㻯኱Ꮫ
㻰኱Ꮫ
㻭኱Ꮫ
㻰኱Ꮫ
㻱኱Ꮫ

㻞㻜㻝㻟ᖺ㻠᭶㻞㻜㻝㻞ᖺ㻠᭶㻞㻜㻝㻝ᖺ㻠᭶㻞㻜㻝㻞ᖺ㻠᭶䚸㻞㻜㻝㻟ᖺ㻠᭶䚸㻞㻜㻝㻠ᖺ㻠᭶㻞㻜㻝㻟ᖺᗘᮎ䚸㻞㻜㻝㻠ᖺ๓ᮇᮎ㻞㻜㻝㻞ᖺᗘᮎ䚸㻞㻜㻝㻟ᖺᗘᮎ䚸㻞㻜㻝㻠ᖺ๓ᮇᮎ㻞㻜㻝㻠ᖺᗘᮎ

㻞䜽䝷䝇㻞㻣ே㻝䜽䝷䝇㻥ே
㻝䜽䝷䝇㻤ே
㻟䜽䝷䝇㻥㻟ே㻞䜽䝷䝇㻡㻥ே㻟䜽䝷䝇㻣㻢ே㻝䜽䝷䝇㻝㻜ே䛔䛪䜜䛾ᤵᴗ䜒ⱥĺ᪥⩻ヂ䜢ᢅ䛔䚸䝯䝍ゝㄒ䛸䛧䛶䛿ᛂ⏝ゝㄒᏛ䞉⩻ヂ◊✲䛾▱ぢ䜢ᘬ⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸๓㏙䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸䛥䜎䛦䜎䛺⣲ᮦ䜢ᐇ㝿䛻ヂ䛧䛶䛔䛟₇⩦ᙧᘧ䛷䛒䜛Ⅼ䛷ඹ㏻䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᩍဨ䛿኱Ꮫ䛤䛸䛻␗䛺䜚䚸➹⪅⮬㌟䜒ྵ䜑䛯䚸㏻ヂ䞉⩻ヂ䜢ᑓ㛛䛸䛩䜛ᩍဨ䛷䛒䜛䚹ᒚಟ⏕䛿ⱥㄒ䜢ᑓᨷ䛸䛩䜛Ꮫ⏕䛜኱༙䛰䛜䚸୍㒊䛭䛾௚䛾እᅜㄒ䜢Ꮫ䜆Ꮫ⏕䜒ΰ䛨䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹Ꮫᖺ䛿 2 ᖺ⏕䛜୰ᚰ䛾ධ㛛ⓗ䜽䝷䝇䛷䛒䜚䚸ᮍಟ⪅䜾䝹䞊䝥䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛿䚸௚䛾ᤵᴗ䜢ཷ䛡䛯䜚௙஦䛸䛧䛶⩻ヂ䜢䛧䛯䜚䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䛛䠄ᐇ㉁ⓗ䛺᪤ಟ⪅䛷䛺䛔䛛䠅䜢㉁ၥ䛧䚸௒䜎䛷୍ᗘ䜒⩻ヂ䛾ᤵᴗ䜢ཷ䛡䛯䛣䛸䛜䛺䛔ᮍಟ⪅䛾ᅇ⟅䛾䜏䜢ศᯒᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䚹ྜィேᩘ䛿ᮍಟ⪅ 137 ே䚸᪤ಟ⪅ 145 ே䛷䚸䛖䛱 47 ே䛿ᤵᴗ๓䞉ᤵᴗᚋ䛾୧᪉䛻ᅇ⟅䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᚑ䛳䛶௨ୗ䛾ศᯒ䛿䚸ᮍಟ⪅䞉᪤ಟ⪅䛜ྠ୍䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢๓ᥦ䛸䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸䛒䛟䜎䛷඲యⓗഴྥྠኈ䛾ᕪ␗䛾ศᯒ䛸䛩䜛䚹
3.2 ㉁ၥ䛾ෆᐜ
ୖ㏙䛾䛸䛚䜚䚸5 ᖺ㛫䛻⾜䛳䛯㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝᅇ⟅䛾䛖䛱䚸ཷㅮ⏕䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆䜢ၥ䛖௨ୗ䛾 5 䛴
䛾㉁ၥ䜈䛾ᅇ⟅䜢ศᯒᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䚹
⾲ 2㻌 ㉁ၥ䛸䛭䛾ᩥゝ䠍㻚㻌⩻ヂ䛸䛔䜟䜜䛯䛸䛝䛹䜣䛺䜲䝯䞊䝆䜢ᛮ䛔ᾋ䛛䜉䜎䛩䛛䠛䚷䛔䛟䛴ཷㅮ๓䛾༳㇟
ᣲ䛢䛶䜒䛛䜎䛔䜎䛫䜣䚹ᮍಟ⪅ ᤵᴗ䜈䛾ᮇᚅ 䠎㻚㻌⩻ヂ䛾ᤵᴗ䛻ఱ䜢ᮇᚅ䛧䜎䛩䛛䠛䚷䛔䛟䛴ᣲ䛢䛶䜒䛛䜎䛔䜎䛫䜣䚹䠏䠊⩻ヂ䛾ᤵᴗ䛿ᑗ᮶䛹䛖ᙺ❧䛴䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䛛䠛䚷䛔䛟䛴ᣲ䛢䛶䜒䛛ᑗ᮶䜈䛾ᮇᚅ
䜎䛔䜎䛫䜣䚹
䠍䠊⩻ヂ䛾ᤵᴗ䜢ཷ䛡䛶䜏䛶䚸⩻ヂ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺䜲䝯䞊䝆䜢ᣢ䛱ཷㅮᚋ䛾༳㇟
䜎䛧䛯䛛䠛㻌䛔䛟䛴䛷䜒䛒䛢䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹᪤ಟ⪅䠎䠊⩻ヂ䛾ᤵᴗ䜢᣺䜚㏉䛳䛶䜏䛶䚸ఙ䜀䛩䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䛸ᛮ䛖䛸䛣䜝䛿ᡂ㛗ᐇឤ䛒䜚䜎䛩䛛䠛ලయⓗ䛻䠏䛴᭩䛔䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹

3.3 ศᯒ᪉ἲ
ୖグ䛾㉁ၥ䛾䛖䛱䚸ᮍಟ⪅䛾䛂ཷㅮ๓䛾༳㇟䛃䛂ᤵᴗ䜈䛾ᮇᚅ䛃䛂ᑗ᮶䜈䛾ᮇᚅ䛃䚸᪤ಟ⪅䛾䛂ཷㅮᚋ䛾༳㇟䛃䛂ᡂ㛗ᐇឤ䛃䜢䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䜎䛸䜑䛶䛂䜲䝯䞊䝆䛃䛻㛵䛩䜛㉁ၥ䛸䛧䚸ᮍಟ⪅䞉᪤

176኱Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⩻ヂᏛ⩦⪅ࡢ⩻ヂ࢖࣓࣮ࢪಟ⪅䛷䛾ኚ໬䜢ẚ㍑䛧䛯䚹ලయⓗ䛻䛿䚸ᮍಟ⪅䞉᪤ಟ⪅䛾ᅇ⟅䛻䛚䛡䜛඲యⓗ䛺䝕䞊䝍䛾≉ᚩ䠄ㄒᙡ䛾ฟ⌧㢖ᗘ䛸␗䛺䜚ㄒᩘ䠅䚸ከኚ㔞ゎᯒ䚸䛚䜘䜃ᑐᛂศᯒ䛻䜘䜚䚸ᮍಟ⪅䞉᪤ಟ⪅䛻䛚䛡䜛⩻ヂ䜲䝯䞊䝆䛾㐪䛔䜢㉁ⓗ䛻ศᯒ䛧䛯䚹㻌 䛺䛚ከኚ㔞ゎᯒ䛷䛿⮬⏤ᅇ⟅䛾䜘䛖䛺㉁ⓗ䝕䞊䝍䜢ศᯒ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䝔䜻䝇䝖䝕䞊䝍⤫ィศᯒ䝋䝣䝖 KH Coder 䜢⏝䛔䚸⮬ᕫ⤌⧊໬䝬䝑䝥䜢సᡂ䛧䛯䚹ᚑ᮶䚸⮬⏤ᅇ⟅䛾䜘䛖䛺ᐃᛶ䝕䞊䝍䛿ᡭసᴗ䛷ᅇ⟅䛻䝁䞊䝗䜢୚䛘䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䜢⏝䛔䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶䝕䞊䝍䜢ᩘ್໬䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䠄ᕝ➃㻌 2001䠅䚹䛣䛾᪉ἲ䛻䛿኱㔞䝕䞊䝍䛾ฎ⌮䚸཯ドྍ⬟ᛶ䚸ඹྠ◊✲䜢ྍ⬟䛻䛩䜛䛸䛔䛳䛯䝯䝸䝑䝖䛜䛒䜚䠄Seale 2000䠅䚸ศᯒ⪅䛾䝞䜲䜰䝇䜢ᅇ㑊䛩䜛䛣䛸䜒䛷䛝䜛䠄ᕝ➃䚸ᵽཱྀ 2003䠅䚹KH Coder 䛻䛿䚸ᅇ⟅䛻ฟ⌧䛧䛯༢ㄒ䛾ᩓᕸ䜢♧䛩䛥䜎䛦䜎䛺⤫ィᡭἲ䜢⏝䛔䜛ᶵ⬟䛜䛭䜝䛳䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ᮏㄪᰝ䛷䛿䚸ඛ⾜◊✲䛾Ꮡᅾ䛧䛺䛔䛂⩻ヂᏛ⩦⪅䛾⤒㦂䛃䛸䛔䛖䝔䞊䝬䛻䛚䛔䛶௬ㄝ⏕ᡂ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛩䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ゝⴥ䛸ゝⴥ䛾ከḟඖⓗ䛺ヲ⣽䛺ศᯒ䜘䜚䜒䚸」㞧䛷㝵ᒙⓗ䛺㛵ಀ䜢 2 ḟඖᖹ㠃䛻⾲⌧䛷䛝䜛⮬ᕫ⤌⧊໬䝬䝑䝥䠄self-organizing map䠅䜢⏝䛔䛯䠄ᵽཱྀ㻌 2014䠅䚹䛣䜜䛻ຍ䛘䚸䝬䝑䝥䛾ศᯒ䛷䛿䚸ㄪᰝᑐ㇟䛸䛺䛳䛯ᒚಟ⏕䛾୍㒊䛻䝬䝑䝥䜢ぢ䛺䛜䜙䛾䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䜢⾜䛔䚸ศᯒ⤖ᯝ䛾⿬௜䛡䛸䛧䛯䠄ヲ⣽䛿 3.2 ཧ↷䠅䚹
3.4 䝁䞊䝕䜱䞁䜾㻌 ᮍಟ⪅䞉᪤ಟ⪅䛾ᅇ⟅඲య䜢ከኚ㔞ゎᯒ䛧䛶䜒䚸ฟ⌧䛩䜛ㄒ䛜䜀䜙䜀䜙䛻ศᩓ䛧䛶≉ᚩ䜢䛴䛛䜐䛣䛸䛜㞴䛧䛔䚹䜎䛯 KH Coder 䜢฼⏝䛧䛶ศᯒ䛩䜛ሙྜ䚸KH Coder 䛜ᣠ䛖౑⏝ㄒ䠄KH
Coder 䛷䛿ຓモ䞉ຓືモ䛺䛹䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ᩥ䛻䜒ฟ⌧䛩䜛ㄒ䛿ศᯒᑐ㇟䛛䜙እ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠅䛾䜏䛻⤠䛳䛶䜒䛛䛺䜚䛾ᩘ䛸䛺䛳䛶ゎ㔘䛜㞴䛧䛟䛺䜛䛯䜑䚸䝕䞊䝍ෆ䛾ఝ㏻䛳䛯ㄒᙡ䜢䜾䝹䞊䝥䛻ศ䛡䛶࿨ྡ䛩䜛䝁䞊䝕䜱䞁䜾䠄coding䠅సᴗ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹᪥ᮏㄒ䛾ሙྜ䚸⮬⏤ᅇ⟅䛾䝁䞊䝕䜱䞁䜾䛿㐺ᗘ䛺㛗䛥䛾ᩥᏐิ䜢䚸䛔䛳䛥䛔䛾ᩥ⬦䛛䜙ษ䜚㞳䛧䛶䚸᪥ᮏㄒᙧែ⣲ศᯒ䝋䝣䝖䛸䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䜢౑䛳䛶ᢳฟ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙ጞ䜎䜛䚹ᢳฟ䛧䛯ㄒ䛛䜙ᴟ➃䛻▷䛔ᩥᏐิ䚸ព࿡䛾䛺䛔ᩥᏐิ䜢㝖䛝䚸ṧ䛳䛯ᩥᏐิ䜢䛺䜛䜉䛟ᐈほⓗ䛻ேᡭ䛷ศ㢮䛧䛶䛔䛟䚹ලయⓗ䛻䛿䚸➹⪅ 1 ྡ䛷సᴗ䜢⾜䛔䚸䜎䛪䝕䞊䝍୰䛾㢖ฟ 150 ㄒ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ఝ䛯ព࿡䛾䜒䛾䜢䜾䝹䞊䝢䞁䜾䛧䛯ᚋ䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ㄒᙡ䛾ฟ⌧ᩥ⬦䜢☜ㄆ䛩䜛䇷䇷䛸䛔䛖 ᚟సᴗ䜢⧞䜚㏉䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸䜾䝹䞊䝢䞁䜾䜢☜ᐃ䛧䛶䛔䛳䛯䚹ᮏㄪᰝ䛷䛿ẚ㍑䜢๓ᥦ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ᮍಟ⪅䞉᪤ಟ⪅䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ᅇ⟅䛻䛴䛔䛶䝁䞊䝕䜱䞁䜾సᴗ䜢⾜䛳䛯䛾䛱䚸୧⪅䛾䝁䞊䝗䜢⤫ྜ䛧䛯䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸ᚋ㏙䛩䜛ㄪᰝ༠ຊ⪅䛾୍㒊䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䝁䞊䝕䜱䞁䜾䛾ጇᙜᛶ䜢ᑜ䛽䚸㐪࿴ឤ䛜䛺䛔䛣䛸䜢☜ㄆ䛧䚸䝁䞊䝕䜱䞁䜾䛾ಙ㢗ᛶ䜢ᢸಖ䛧䛯䚹⾲ 3 䛿᭱⤊ⓗ䛺䝁䞊䝕䜱䞁䜾䛾䝹䞊䝹䛷䚸ᕥิ䛜䝁䞊䝗ྡ䠄୺㢟䠅䚸ྑิ䛜䛭䛾䝁䞊䝗䛾䜒䛸䛻ᢳฟ䛥䜜䜛ㄒ䛾䝸䝇䝖䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾䝹䞊䝹䜢 KH Coder 䛻ධຊ䛧䛶䚸䝕䞊䝍䛾ከኚ㔞ゎᯒ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹

5177

ࠗ㏻ヂ⩻ヂ◊✲࠘15 ྕ㸦2015㸧⾲ 3㻌 䝁䞊䝕䜱䞁䜾䝹䞊䝹䠆䜲䝯䞊䝆䠆䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊
䝅䝵䞁䠆䝁䞁䝔䜽䝇䝖
䠆㏿ᗘ
䠆ពぢ
䠆ព㆑
䠆ព࿡
䠆ⱥㄒ
䠆㠃ⓑ䛥
䠆እᅜ
䠆ኚ䛘䜛
䠆ཎᩥ
䠆ゝㄒ
䠆ㄒᙡ
䠆ྥୖ
䠆ᗈ䛜䜚
䠆⪃䛘䜛
䠆ᕪ␗
䠆సᴗ
䠆⮬↛
䠆ᛮ䛖
䠆Ꮠᖥ⩻ヂ
䠆⮬ศ
䠆ᐇ┈
䠆ᐇ㝿
䠆⩦ᚓ
䠆ᤵᴗ
䠆ே
䠆ṇ☜
䠆ᑓ㛛
䠆᝿ീຊ
䠆኱ษ
䠆▱㆑
䠆䝙䝳䞊䝇
䠆┤ヂ䞉ពヂ
䠆㏻ヂ
䠆㞴䛧䛥
䠆᪥ᮏ
䠆᪥ᮏㄒ
䠆⬟ຊ
䠆ุ᩿
䠆⾲⌧
䠆ᩥ໬
䠆ᩥⱁ⩻ヂ
䠆ᩥἲ
䠆⩻ヂ
䠆᪉ἲ
䠆⌮ゎ
䠆䝸䝃䞊䝏

䜲䝯䞊䝆
ఏ䛘䜛㻌㼛㼞㻌䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁㻌㼛㼞㻌఍ヰ㻌㼛㼞㻌ヰ䛩㻌㼛㼞㻌ヰ䛫䜛㻌㼛㼞㻌ㄞ䜏ᡭ㻌㼛㼞㻌┦ᡭ㻌㼛㼞㻌ఏ䜟䜛㻌㼛㼞㻌ㄞ⪅ὶ䜜㻌㼛㼞㻌඲య㻌㼛㼞㻌ᩥ⬦㻌㼛㼞㻌䛭䜜䛮䜜㻌㼛㼞㻌⫼ᬒ㏿䛔㻌㼛㼞㻌᫬㛫㻌㼛㼞㻌䝇䝢䞊䝗ពぢ㻌㼛㼞㻌ど㔝ព㆑㻌㼛㼞㻌ぢ䜛㻌㼛㼞㻌Ẽ䛵䛟㻌㼛㼞㻌ᚰ䛜䛡䜛㻌㼛㼞㻌Ẽ㻌㼛㼞㻌⪃៖ព࿡㻌㼛㼞㻌ෆᐜ㻌㼛㼞㻌ゝ䛖ⱥㄒ㻌㼛㼞㻌ⱥᩥ㻌㼛㼞㻌ⱥᴦ䛧䛔㻌㼛㼞㻌⯆࿡እᅜ㻌㼛㼞㻌ᾏእኚ䛘䜛ᩥ❶㻌㼛㼞㻌᭩䛛㻌㼛㼞㻌ᩥ㻌㼛㼞㻌ᩥ᭩㻌㼛㼞㻌ཎᩥゝㄒ㻌㼛㼞㻌ẕㄒ༢ㄒ㻌㼛㼞㻌ㄒᙡ㻌㼛㼞㻌䝪䜻䝱䝤䝷䝸䞊ྥୖ㻌㼛㼞㻌䝇䝮䞊䝈㻌㼛㼞㻌ቑ䜔䛩㻌㼛㼞㻌䜰䝑䝥㻌㼛㼞㻌ୖᡭ㻌㼛㼞㻌ቑ䛘䜛㻌㼛㼞㻌ୖ㐩㻌㼛㼞㻌ୖ䛜䜛ᵝ䚻㻌㼛㼞㻌䛯䛟䛥䜣㻌㼛㼞㻌ᗈ䛜䜛㻌㼛㼞㻌῝䛔㻌㼛㼞㻌ከ䛔㻌㼛㼞㻌ᖜ㻌㼛㼞㻌ᖜᗈ䛔㻌㼛㼞㻌ከ䛟㻌㼛㼞㻌䛔䜝䛔䜝㻌㼛㼞㻌䛥䜎䛦䜎⪃䛘䜛㻌㼛㼞㻌㢌
䝙䝳䜰䞁䝇㻌㼛㼞㻌㐪䛖సᴗ㻌㼛㼞㻌ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐⮬↛ᛮ䛖㻌㼛㼞㻌ឤ䛨䜛ᫎ⏬㻌㼛㼞㻌Ꮠᖥ⮬ศ௙஦㻌㼛㼞㻌ᙺ❧䛴㻌㼛㼞㻌ᑵ⫋㻌㼛㼞㻌ᑗ᮶㻌㼛㼞㻌௻ᴗ㻌㼛㼞㻌⫋㻌㼛㼞㻌⫋ᴗ㻌㼛㼞㻌ᙺ䛻❧䛴㻌㼛㼞㻌౑䛖㻌㼛㼞㻌౑䛘䜛㻌ᐇ㝿㻌㼛㼞㻌ᐇឤ㌟㻌㼛㼞㻌Ꮫ䜆㻌㼛㼞㻌ᚓ䜛㻌㼛㼞㻌Ꮫ䜉䜛㻌㼛㼞㻌ຮᙉ㻌㼛㼞㻌ぬ䛘䜛ᤵᴗேṇ☜㻌㼛㼞㻌ṇ䛧䛔㻌㼛㼞㻌㐺ษᑓ㛛᝿ീ኱ษ㻌㼛㼞㻌㔜せ▱䜛㻌㼛㼞㻌▱㆑㻌㼛㼞㻌᝟ሗ᪂⪺㻌㼛㼞㻌㞧ㄅ㻌㼛㼞㻌グ஦㻌㼛㼞㻌㈨ᩱ㻌㼛㼞㻌䝙䝳䞊䝇┤ヂ㻌㼛㼞㻌ពヂ
㏻ヂ㞴䛧䛔㻌㼛㼞㻌ᚲせ㻌㼛㼞㻌኱ኚ᪥ᮏே㻌㼛㼞㻌᪥ᮏ᪥ᮏㄒ㻌㼛㼞㻌᪥ヂ䛫䜛㻌㼛㼞㻌⬟ຊ㻌㼛㼞㻌ㄞ䜑䜛㻌㼛㼞㻌ຊ㻌㼛㼞㻌ᢏ⾡㻌㼛㼞㻌ฟ᮶䜛㻌㼛㼞㻌䝇䜻䝹ุ᩿㻌㼛㼞㻌㑅䜆
⾲⌧㻌㼛㼞㻌ゝⴥ㻌㼛㼞㻌ゝ䛔ᅇ䛧ᩥ໬ᮏ㻌㼛㼞㻌ᑠㄝ㻌㼛㼞㻌ὒ᭩㻌㼛㼞㻌⤮ᮏ㻌㼛㼞㻌ᩥᏛᩥἲ㻌㼛㼞㻌ᵓ㐀⩻ヂ㻌㼛㼞㻌ヂ䛩㻌㼛㼞㻌ኚ᥮㻌㼛㼞㻌ヂ௙᪉㻌㼛㼞㻌౑䛔᪉㻌㼛㼞㻌᪉ἲ㻌㼛㼞㻌ᕤኵ⌮ゎ㻌㼛㼞㻌ㄞ䜐㻌㼛㼞㻌ゎ㔘㻌㼛㼞㻌ㄞゎ㻌㼛㼞㻌ศ䛛䜛㻌㼛㼞㻌ㄞ䜏ྲྀ䜛ㄪ䜉䜛㻌㼛㼞㻌䝸䝃䞊䝏㻌㼛㼞㻌㎡᭩㻌㼛㼞㻌᳨⣴4. ศᯒᮏ❶䛻䛚䛡䜛ศᯒ䛾┠ⓗ䛿䚸ᮍಟ⪅䛸᪤ಟ⪅䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢ẚ㍑䛧䚸ᤵᴗ䜢⤒䛶䛾⩻ヂᏛ⩦⪅䛾䛂⩻ヂ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䜲䝯䞊䝆䛃䛾ኚ໬䜢ぢ䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹

178

኱Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⩻ヂᏛ⩦⪅ࡢ⩻ヂ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ

4.1 䝕䞊䝍䛾඲యീᮍಟ⪅䛸᪤ಟ⪅䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆䜢ၥ䛖㉁ၥ䠄ཷㅮ๓䠋ཷㅮᚋ䛾༳㇟䚸ᤵᴗ䠋ᑗ᮶䜈䛾ᮇᚅ䚸ᡂ㛗ᐇឤ䚹⾲ 2 ཧ↷䠅䜈䛾ᅇ⟅䜢㞟ィ䛩䜛䛸䚸ᮍಟ⪅䠄4 ኱Ꮫ 7 䜽䝷䝇 137 ྡ䠅䛚䜘䜃᪤ಟ⪅䠄3
኱Ꮫ 6 䜽䝷䝇 145 ྡ䠅䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ᅇ⟅䛛䜙ᢳฟ䛥䜜䛯ㄒᩘ䛿䚸ᮍಟ⪅䛜⥲ᢳฟㄒᩘ 9400䠋␗䛺䜚ㄒᩘ 1047䚸᪤ಟ⪅䛜⥲ᢳฟㄒᩘ 12827䚸␗䛺䜚ㄒᩘ 1299 䛰䛳䛯䚹୍ேᙜ䛯䜚䛻᥮⟬䛩䜛䛸ᮍಟ⪅䛜⥲ㄒᩘ 68.61䠋␗䛺䜚ㄒᩘ 7.64䚸᪤ಟ⪅䛜 88.46䠋8.95 䛷䚸䛔䛪䜜䜒᪤ಟ⪅䛜ቑ䛘䛶䛔䛯䚹୍ேᙜ䛯䜚䛾⥲ㄒᩘ䛾ቑຍ䛿䚸᪤ಟ⪅䛾䜋䛖䛜ㄒ䜛䛣䛸䛜ቑ䛘䛶㤨⯉䛻䛺䛳䛯䛣䛸䜢♧䛩䚹䜎䛯ㄒ䛾ฟ⌧㢖ᗘ䠄⥲ㄒᩘ㾂␗䛺䜚ㄒᩘ䠅䛿 8.978䠋9.875 䛸䚸ᮍಟ⪅䜘䜚᪤ಟ⪅䛜ቑ䛘䛶䛔䜛䛾䛿䚸᪤ಟ⪅䛾䜋䛖䛜ఱ䜙䛛䛾ヰ㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶ヲ䛧䛟ㄒ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹
4.2 ศᯒ䛾᪉ἲᮍಟ⪅䞉᪤ಟ⪅䛾ẚ㍑䜢⾜䛖䛯䜑䚸䝁䞊䝕䜱䞁䜾䛥䜜䛯୧⪅䛾䝕䞊䝍䛛䜙⮬ᕫ⤌⧊໬䝬䝑䝥䜢సᡂ䛩䜛䛸ྠ᫬䛻䚸୧⪅㛫䛷኱䛝䛺ᕪ␗䛾ฟ䛯୺㢟䛾㔞ⓗഴྥ䜢ぢ䜛䛯䜑䜽䝻䝇㞟ィ䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛸䛧䛯䚹⮬ᕫ⤌⧊໬䝬䝑䝥䛷䛿ㄒ䠋୺㢟䛾ฟ⌧ᩘ䛷䛺䛟䚸ฟ⌧䝟䝍䞊䞁䠄䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ㄒ䠋୺㢟ྠኈ䛜ఝ㏻䛳䛯ᩥ⬦䛷౑䜟䜜䛶䛔䛯䛛䠅䜢ほᐹ䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸KH Coder 䛜⮬ᕫ⤌⧊໬䝬䝑䝥䛾ศᩓ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶 Ward ἲ䛷⟬ฟ䛩䜛୺㢟䛾䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊ศ䛡䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ぢ䛶䛔䛟䚹䜎䛯䜽䝻䝇㞟ィ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸⮬ᕫ⤌⧊໬䝬䝑䝥䛷⾲⌧䛷䛝䛺䛔䚸ྛ୺㢟㛫䛾㔞ⓗᑐᛂ㛵ಀ䜢ほᐹ䛩䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䛭䛣䛷ほᐹ䛥䜜䛯ᤵᴗ๓ᚋ䛾≉ᚩⓗ䛺㐪䛔䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸㛵㐃ㄒ᳨⣴䠄୺㢟䛸୍⥴䛻౑䜟䜜䜛䛣䛸䛾ከ䛔ㄒ䛾᳨⣴䠅䜢⏝䛔䛶䚸䛥䜙䛻ヲ䛧䛔ศᯒ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䜎䛪䚸ᮍಟ⪅䞉᪤ಟ⪅䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢ྜ䜟䛫䛶సᡂ䛧䛯䝁䞊䝕䜱䞁䜾䝹䞊䝹䠄⾲ 3䠅䜢⏝䛔䚸KH
Coder 䜢౑䛳䛶⮬ᕫ⤌⧊໬䝬䝑䝥䜢సᡂ䛧䛯䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸ᮍಟ⪅䞉᪤ಟ⪅䛾≉ᚩ䛵䛡䛻ᙺ❧䛯䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛୺㢟䚸<ᛮ䛖><ே><᪥ᮏ><⩻ヂ>䛿㝖እ䛧䛯䠄௨ୗ䚸䝁䞊䝕䜱䞁䜾䝹䞊䝹䛻䛚䛡䜛ྛ୺㢟䛿<㻌 >䛷ᅖ䜣䛷⾲♧䛩䜛䠅䚹䛣䛾⮬ᕫ⤌⧊໬䝬䝑䝥䛾ศᯒ䛷䛿䚸๓㏙䛾⣲ᮦูศ㢮䠄ᮍⓎ⾲䠅䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶䚸ഴྥ䛜␗䛺䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛ཷㅮ⏕ 3 ྡ䜢㑅䜃䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛻䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䜢⾜䛳䛶ศᯒ䛾ຓ䛡䛸䛧䛯䚹䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䛾᫬ᮇ䛿㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝ䛾༙ᖺᚋ䛷䚸3 ேู䚻䛻ྛ 30 ศ⛬ᗘ䛾㠃᥋䜢⾜䛔䚸䝁䞊䝕䜱䞁䜾䝹䞊䝹䚸䛚䜘䜃ᮍಟ⪅䞉᪤ಟ⪅䛾⮬ᕫ⤌⧊໬䝬䝑䝥䜢♧䛧䛶ㄝ᫂䛧䚸䝁䞊䝕䜱䞁䜾䝹䞊䝹䛾㐺ྰ䚸䛚䜘䜃⮬ᕫ⤌⧊໬䝬䝑䝥䛻䛚䛡䜛୺㢟䜾䝹䞊䝥䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䜲䞊䛾ゎ㔘䠄䜾䝹䞊䝥ศ䛡䛜ጇᙜ䛸ឤ䛨䜙䜜䜛䛛䚸䛹䛖䛧䛶≉ᐃ䛾୺㢟䛜ྠ䛨䜾䝹䞊䝥䛻䛺䜛䛸ᛮ䛖䛛➼䠅䜢ᑜ䛽䛯䚹ྛ䝁䞊䝗䠄୺㢟䠅䛾ฟ⌧ᩘ䛾䜽䝻䝇㞟ィ䛷䛿䚸䜹䜲஧஌್䛾኱䛝䛔䠄ᮍಟ⪅䞉᪤ಟ⪅䛾ᕪ䛾኱䛝䛔䠅12 䛾୺㢟䛻≉䛻ὀ┠䛧䛶ศᯒ䜢⾜䛳䛯䠄⾲ 5 䛾⥙᥃䛡㒊ศ䚹䛺䛚⾲ 5 䛾䃦2 ஌್䛻⾲♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䜰䝇䝍䝸䝇䜽䛾ᩘ䛿䚸1%Ỉ‽䛷᭷ព䛺ሙྜ䛿 2 䛴䚸5%Ỉ‽䛷᭷ព䛺ሙྜ䛿 1䛴䛷䛒䜛䠅䚹䛺䛚䛂ᛮ䛖䛃䛂⩻ヂ䛃䛂ᤵᴗ䛃䛾 3 䛴䛾୺㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸኱䛝䛺ᕪ䛜ฟ䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛾䚸ᩥ⬦᳨⣴䛻䛚䛔䛶≉ᚩ䜢ぢฟ䛩䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䛯䜑㝖እ䛧䛯䚹

7179

ࠗ㏻ヂ⩻ヂ◊✲࠘15 ྕ㸦2015㸧ᅗ 4㻌 ᮍಟ⪅䠄ᕥ䠅䞉᪤ಟ⪅䠄ྑ䠅䛾⮬ᕫ⤌⧊໬䝬䝑䝥⾲ 5㻌 ୺㢟ู䛾ฟ⌧ᩘ䛾ᮍಟ⪅䞉᪤ಟ⪅ẚ㍑䜽䝻䝇㞟ィ䝁䝭䝳୺ 䜲䝯䞊 䝙䝁䞁䝔㏿ᗘ㢟 䝆䜿䞊 䜽䝇䝖
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ᅗ 4 䛸⾲ 5 䜢౑䛔䚸ᐇ㝿䛻ㄪᰝ䛻ᅇ⟅䛧䛯ཷㅮ⏕ 3 ྡ䛾䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䛻䛚䛡䜛ពぢ䜒ྲྀ䜚ධ䜜䚸䛥䜙䛻㛵㐃ㄒ᳨⣴䜢஺䛘䛺䛜䜙ᮍಟ⪅䞉᪤ಟ⪅䜢ẚ㍑䛧䛯ศᯒ⤖ᯝ䛿䚸௨ୗ䛾䛸䛚䜚䛷䛒䜛䚹(1) ඲⯡ⓗ䛺䜲䝯䞊䝆䛾᫂☜໬
ୖ㏙䛾⥲ㄒᩘ䞉␗䛺䜚ㄒᩘ䞉ฟ⌧㢖ᗘ䛛䜙ぢ䛯ഴྥ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸⮬ᕫ⤌⧊໬䝬䝑䝥䛻ᑐ䛩䜛➹⪅䛚䜘䜃䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䛧䛯ᒚಟ⏕䛾┤ឤⓗ༳㇟䛛䜙䜒䚸᪤ಟ⪅䛾䜋䛖䛜ᮍಟ⪅䜘䜚ᴫᛕ䛜䜎䛸䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜ほᐹ䛷䛝䜛䚹䛚䜌䜝䛢䛰䛳䛯⩻ヂ䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆䛜䚸ᤵᴗᚋ䛿䛴䛺䛜䜚䛾䛒䜛ゝⴥ䛻䜘䛳䛶ㄒ䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䛸ゝ䛘䜛䚹䜎䛯⾲ 5 䛾䜹䜲 2 ஌್䜢ぢ䛶䜒䚸ᮍಟ⪅䞉᪤ಟ⪅䛷ᕪ䛾ฟ䛯㡯┠ᩘ䛿᪤ಟ⪅䛾䜋䛖䛜኱ᖜ䛻ୖᅇ䜚䚸᪤ಟ⪅䛻䛚䛔䛶≉ᐃ䛾୺㢟䜈䛾㞟୰䛜㧗

180኱Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⩻ヂᏛ⩦⪅ࡢ⩻ヂ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜛䚹䛣䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙䜒䚸䛭䛖䛧䛯୺㢟䛻㛵䛩䜛ᴫᛕ䛜䜎䛸䜎䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜ほᐹ䛷䛝䜛䚹䛸䛿䛔䛘䚸䛔䛛䛺䜛ᤵᴗ䜒ཷㅮ⏕䛾ᴫᛕ䛜ᩚ⌮䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ᣦ䛩䛷䛒䜝䛖䛛䜙䚸䛭䜜䛰䛡䛷䛿᭷⏝䛺ศᯒ䛸䛿ゝ䛘䛺䛔䚹௨ୗ䛾㡯┠䛿⮬ᕫ⤌⧊໬䝬䝑䝥䜔䜽䝻䝇㞟ィ䛛䜙ほᐹ䛥䜜䛯䚸ᮍಟ⪅䞉᪤ಟ⪅䛾≉ᚩⓗኚ໬䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ศᯒ䛰䛜䚸䛭䜜䛿ཷㅮ⏕䛾ᴫᛕ䛜䇾䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻䇿䜎䛸䜎䛳䛯䛾䛛䜢♧၀䛩䜛䜒䛾䛸ゝ䛘䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹(2) ⩻ヂ䛜䜘䜚㌟㏆䛻ᮍಟ⪅䛾⩻ヂ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䜲䝯䞊䝆䛾≉ᚩ䛸ぢ䜙䜜䜛<ᩥⱁ⩻ヂ><Ꮠᖥ⩻ヂ><እᅜ>䛜᪤ಟ⪅䛷䛿኱ᖜ䛻ῶ䜛䚹ᮍಟ⪅䛻䛚䛡䜛<ᩥⱁ⩻ヂ><Ꮠᖥ⩻ヂ>䛾ฟ⌧ᩥ⬦䛿䚸䛂⩻ヂ䛿୺䛻ᾏእ䛾ᮏ䜔ᫎ⏬䚸ₔ⏬䛻౑䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䜲䝯䞊䝆䛜䛒䜛䛃䛂ᫎ⏬䜔䝗䝷䝬䛾⩻ヂ䛾〇సᕤ⛬䜢ぢ䛶䜏䛯䛔䛃䛂እᅜㄒ䛷᭩䛛䜜䛯ᮏ䛺䛹䜢᪥ᮏㄒ䛻ヂ䛩䜲䝯䞊䝆䛃䛂⤮ᮏ䜔ᑠㄝ䛺䛹ⱥㄒ䛛䜙᪥ᮏㄒ䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䛃䛂䝝䝸䞊䝫䝑䝍䞊䛺䛹䛾ὒ᭩䜢ヂ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛃䠄ୗ⥺䛿➹⪅䛻䜘䜛ᙉㄪ䚹௨ୗྠᵝ䠅䛺䛹䛸䛔䛳䛯䜒䛾䛜䛒䜚䚸ᮍಟ⪅䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿⮬ศ䛸䛿㐲䛔䛂䝥䝻䛾సᴗ䜢ព㆑䛃䛧䚸⩻ヂ䜢䛂㞴䛧䛔䛃䜒䛾䚸⮬ศ䛸䛿䛂㐪䛖ୡ⏺䛃䠄௨ୖ䚸ཷㅮ⏕䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䠅䛻ᒓ䛩䜛㏆䛵䛝䛜䛯䛔䜒䛾䛸䛸䜙䛘䛶䛔䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻<እᅜ>䛸䛔䛖୺㢟䛷䜒䚸᭱䜒㢖ฟ䛩䜛㛵㐃ㄒ䛿䛂ᮏ䛃䛷䛒䜚䚸<ᩥⱁ⩻ヂ><Ꮠᖥ⩻ヂ>䛸㏆䛔㛵ಀ䛻䛒䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾୺㢟䛾ฟ⌧䛜᪤ಟ⪅䛷኱ᖜ䛻ῶ䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛿䚸㏆䛵䛝䛜䛯䛔ูୡ⏺䛸䛔䛖㐲䛥䛜ᾘ⁛䛧䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹(3) ⤒㦂䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷ឤ᝟䛜ධ䜛᪤ಟ⪅䛾䝬䝑䝥䛻䛚䛡䜛<సᴗ><㏿ᗘ><ᑓ㛛>䛾䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䛿䚸ᤵᴗ᫬䛾⤒㦂䜢᣺䜚㏉䛳䛶䚸䛂⮬ศ䛾సᴗᕤ⛬䜢ព㆑䛧䛯ᅇ⟅䛃䠄ཷㅮ⏕䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䜘䜚䠅䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹౛䛘䜀<㏿ᗘ>䛾୺㢟䛷䛿䚸ᮍಟ⪅䛾㛵㐃ㄒ䛜䛂౑䛘䜛䛃䛂ㄞ䜐䛃䛂ቑ䛘䜛䛃䛂༢ㄒ䛃➼䚸௒ᚋ䛾䝇䜻䝹ྥୖ䜈䛾ᮇᚅ䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛻ᑐ䛧䚸᪤ಟ⪅䛾㛵㐃ㄒ᳨⣴䛷䛿䛂సᴗ䛃䛂ṇ☜䛃䛂ୖ䛜䜛䛃䛺䛹䚸ᐇ㝿䛻㏿ᗘ䜢㐩ᡂ䛩䜛䝥䝻䝉䝇䛜┠䛻ᾋ䛛䜆䜘䛖䛺ලయⓗ䛺ㄒ䛜౑䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄᪤ಟ⪅䛾<㏿ᗘ>䛻䛿ᡭ㛫䛜䛛䛛䜛䜖䛘䛾䛂㏿ᗘ䛾㐜䛥䛃䜒ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䠅䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸<సᴗ>䛸䛔䛖୺㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸㛵㐃ㄒ᳨⣴䛻䜘䜚<సᴗ>䛜䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ㄒ䛸ඹ㉳䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䜢ぢ䛶䜏䛯䛔䚹⾲ 6㻌 <సᴗ>䛾㛵㐃ㄒ᳨⣴
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ᗘ 1䚹ୖ఩ 10 㡯┠䚸ྠ⋡䜢ྵ䜐䠖௨ୗྠᵝ䠅

9181

ࠗ㏻ヂ⩻ヂ◊✲࠘15 ྕ㸦2015㸧᪤ಟ⪅䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䛂ᐇឤ䛃䛂③ឤ䛃䛸䛔䛖ゝⴥ䛜┠䜢ᘬ䛟䚹䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ㄒ䛾ᩥ⬦䠄KWIC ᳨⣴䠅䜢ぢ䜛䛸䚸䛂༢ㄒ䛾୍䛴୍䛴䛜ᩥ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛹䜣䛺ព࿡䜢䜒䛱䚸䛹䜣䛺ᙺ๭䜢ᯝ䛯䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛⪃䛘䛺䛡䜜䜀䛣䛺䛫䛺䛔䚸㞴䛧䛔సᴗ䛰䛸ᐇឤ䛃䛧䛯䛸䚸㞴䛧䛥䛻⤖䜃䛴䛡䛶䛔䜛ሙྜ䜒䛒䜜䜀䚸䛂ⱥᩥ䜢᪥ᮏㄒ䛻ヂ䛩䛸䛔䛖సᴗ䜢䛣䜜䜋䛹䛝䛳䛱䜚䛩䜛ᤵᴗ䛿䛣䛾⩻ヂ䛾ᤵᴗ䛰䛡䛺䛾䛷᪂㩭䛷䜒䛒䜚䚸䛧䛳䛛䜚䛸⮬ศ䛾ຊ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖 ᐇឤ䛜䛒䛃䛳䛯䛸䚸๓ྥ䛝䛻䛸䜙䛘䛶䛔䜛౛䜒䛒䛳䛯䚹ᤵᴗ๓䛻䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䛂సᴗ䛜䝥䝏య㦂䛷䛝䛯䛛䜙䚸㠃ⓑ䛥䛸䛛㞴䛧䛥䛸䛛䚸ឤ᝟䛜ධ䛳䛶䛝䛯䛃䠄ཷㅮ⏕䛾䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䠅䛸ゝ䛘䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹(4) ᐇ┈ᚿྥ䛾ኚ໬
<ⱥㄒ>䛸<᪥ᮏㄒ>䛜ᮍಟ⪅䛷䛿㐲䛛䛳䛯䛾䛜䚸᪤ಟ⪅䛷䛿㏆䛵䛔䛯䚹ᮍಟ⪅䛷<ⱥㄒ>䛜⊂❧䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛿ⱥㄒຊྥୖ䜈䛾㛵ᚰ䛜㧗䛔䛯䜑䛸䛩䜜䜀䚸ᮍಟ⪅䛿ⱥㄒຊྥୖ䛻ᮇᚅ䜢䜒䛴䛜䚸᪤ಟ⪅䛿䛭䛖䛧䛯ᮇᚅ䜢⬺༷䛩䜛䛻⮳䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹ᮍಟ⪅䛾<ⱥㄒ>䛜<䝙䝳
䞊䝇><ྥୖ><ᩥἲ><⌮ゎ>䛺䛹䛸㏆䛔䛾䛻ᑐ䛧䚸᪤ಟ⪅䛾<ⱥㄒ>䛿<᪥ᮏㄒ><⾲⌧><᪉ἲ䠚䛺䛹䛸㏆䛔䛣䛸䜒䚸ᮍಟ⪅䛾ⱥㄒຊྥୖ䜈䛾ᮇᚅ䜢♧䛩䚹୍᪉䚸<ᐇ┈>䛸䛔䛖୺㢟䛷䜒䚸ᮍಟ⪅䛷䛿䛂እᅜே䛸௰Ⰻ䛟䛺䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䜚䛯䛔䛃䛂ᾏእ䛷ά㌍䛷䛝䜛䛃䛺䛹䛾ᩥ⬦䛷⌧䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ᾏእ䞉እᅜ䛺䛹䛾┤᥋ⓗᐇ┈䛸⤖䜃䛴䛔䛶䛔䛯䛾䛜䚸ᤵᴗᚋ䛿䚸䛂⾲⌧䜔ពぢ䚸⬟ຊ䛺䛹䛾䜋䛖䛣䛭䛜ᐇ┈䛃䠄䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䠅䛸䛔䛖䜘䛖䛻䚸ᐇ┈䛾୰㌟䛜ኚ໬䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᮍಟ⪅䛷䛿ⱥㄒ䜔ᾏእ䛷䛾௙஦䛺䛹䛾┤᥋ⓗ䛺฼┈䛜䜲䝯䞊䝆䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛻ᑐ䛧䚸᪤ಟ⪅䛷䛿䜘䜚ᢳ㇟ⓗ䛺⬟ຊ䛻䛚䛡䜛฼┈䛜ព㆑䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹(5) ⪃䛘䜛䛂䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛃䜈ᤵᴗ๓䛿<㏻ヂ><ᐇ┈><䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁>䛜䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊䜢䛺䛧䛶䛔䛯䛾䛻ᑐ䛧䚸ᤵᴗᚋ䛿
<㏻ヂ>䛿ᾘ䛘䚸ୖ㏙䛾䜘䛖䛻<ᐇ┈>䛾୰㌟䜒ኚ໬䛧䛯䚹䛷䛿䚸<䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁>䛻䜒ኚ໬䛜⌧䜜䛯䛾䛰䜝䛖䛛䚹௨ୗ䛿<䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁>䛾㛵㐃ㄒ᳨⣴䛾ᮍಟ⪅䞉᪤ಟ⪅ẚ㍑䛷䛒
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⾲ 7㻌 <䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁>䛾㛵㐃ㄒ᳨⣴

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<䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁>䛾୺㢟䛾ฟ⌧ᩘ䛿ᮍಟ⪅ 57 ௳ (17.38%)䚸᪤ಟ⪅ 49 ௳ (20.16%)䛸
䛒䜎䜚ኚ䜟䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䛜䚸⾲ 7 䛻ぢ䜛䜘䛖䛻୰㌟䛿䛰䛔䜆ኚ䜟䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ᮍಟ⪅䛷䛿䚸䛂ⱥㄒ䜢

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኱Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⩻ヂᏛ⩦⪅ࡢ⩻ヂ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ౑䛳䛯⫋ᴗ䛻䛴䛔䛯᫬䜔䚸እᅜே䛸䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢䛸䜛᫬䠄䛻ᙺ❧䛴䠅䛃䛸䛔䛖䜘䛖䛻ヰ䛧ゝⴥ䜢᝿ᐃ䛧䛶䛔䛯䛾䛻ᑐ䛧䚸ᤵᴗᚋ䛿୰㌟䛜᭩䛝ゝⴥ䛻ኚ䜟䛳䛯䛣䛸䛿ᙜ↛䛸䛧䛶䜒䚸⾲ 7 䛾ඹ㉳ㄒ䛜♧䛩䜘䛖䛻<䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁>䛸䛂⪃䛘䜛䛣䛸䛃䛜⤖䜃䛴䛔䛶䛔䜛Ⅼ䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䚹ᩥ⬦᳨⣴䛷䜒䛂ㄡ䛻䜒䛷䜒ఏ䜟䜛䛛䚸䛹䜣䛺ᩥయ䛜᪥ᮏㄒ䛸䛧䛶㐺ᙜ䛛䛸䛔䛳䛯䜘䛖䛺䛣䛸䜢⪃䛘䛺䛜䜙ヂ䛩䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䛃䛂䛹䛖䜔䛳䛯䜙ㄞ䜐ே䛻䜟䛛䜚䜔䛩䛔⾲⌧䛻䛷䛝䜛䛛䚸⪃䛘䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䛃䛺䛹䚸᫖௒䛾ⱥㄒᩍ⫱䛷㔜せど䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛂䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛃䜈䛾ぢ᪉䜒ኚ໬䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜ὀ┠䛥䜜䜛䚹(6) ゝㄒᙧᘧ䛛䜙ព࿡䜈䚸ヂ䛾ᕤኵ䜈ゝㄒᙧᘧ䛻䛸䜙䜟䜜䛶䛔䛯≧ែ䛛䜙䛾⬺༷䛿䚸⩻ヂᤵᴗ䛾ຠᯝ䛸䛧䛶ᙜ↛䚸ண᝿䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜚䚸䜎䛯ከ䛟䛾⩻ヂᤵᴗ䛻䛚䛔䛶┠ᣦ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛┠ᶆ䛷䜒䛒䜝䛖䚹䛣䛣䛷䛿䛭䛖䛧䛯ኚ໬䜢䚸ᮏ䝕䞊䝍䛻䛚䛡䜛䐟<ព࿡>䛾ኚ㉁䚸䐠<┤ヂពヂ>䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛯ヂ䛾ᕤኵ䜈䚸䐡<䝁䞁䝔䜽䝇䝖
䛾ព㆑>䚸䐢䝸䝃䞊䝏䛾㔜せᛶ䛸䛔䛖 4 䛴䛾どⅬ䛛䜙ศᯒ䛧䛯䛔䚹➨ 1 䛻<ព࿡>䛸䛔䛖୺㢟䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᮍಟ⪅䛷䛿<ṇ☜䛥>䜔<ཎᩥ>䛸㏆䛛䛳䛯䛾䛜䚸᪤ಟ⪅䛷䛿<ุ᩿>䛸㏆䛟䛺䛳䛯䚹ᩥ⬦᳨⣴䛷䜒䛂䛯䛰ゝⴥ䛾ព࿡㏻䜚䛻ヂ䛩䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛔⩻ヂ䛾䜐䛪䛛䛧䛥䜢▱䜚䜎䛧䛯䛃䛂䛯䛰ヂ䛩䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ㄞ䜏ᡭ䜔䜒䛸䛾ᩥ❶䛾⫼ᬒ䜎䛷⪃䛘䛶ព࿡䜢䛸䜙䛘䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛰䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䜚䛃䛂༢ㄒ䜢䛔䛱䛔䛱ㄪ䜉䛶ヂ䛩䜘䜚䜒䚸඲య䜢ㄞ䜣䛷㞺ᅖẼ䜔ゝ䛔䛯䛔䛣䛸䜢䛧䛳䛛䜚䛸ᥗ䜐䛣䛸䛾᪉䛜኱஦䛰䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛧䛯䛃䛺䛹䚸ព࿡䛿ุ᩿䛩䜉䛝䜒䛾䛻ኚ䜟䛳䛯䜘䛖䛰䚹➨ 2
䛻䚸<ኚ䛘䜛>䛸<┤ヂពヂ>䛿ᤵᴗ๓䜒ᤵᴗᚋ䜒㊥㞳䛜㏆䛟䚸୍య䛷䛒䜛Ⅼ䛿ྠ䛨䛰䛜䚸ᮍಟ⪅䛷䛿<ᕪ␗>䜔<ゝㄒ>䛸㏆䛛䛳䛯䛾䛻ᑐ䛧䚸ᤵᴗᚋ䛿䛹䛾㡯┠䛸䜒㞳䜜䛶Ꮩ❧䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸䛝䜟䛰䛳䛯ព㆑䛸䛧䛶⊂❧䛧䛯䛸ゝ䛘䜛䚹<ኚ䛘䜛>䛜䛂ヂ䛾ᕤኵ䛃䜢ព࿡䛩䜛䛸䛧䛯䜙䚸ᐇయ㦂䛾ᚋ䛿䚸䛒䛟䜎䛷<┤ヂពヂ>䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛿䛔䛘䚸ヂ䛾ᕤኵ䛜ᒎ㛤䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䛸䛔䛘䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹ᐇ㝿䚸ฟ⌧ᩥ⬦䜢ぢ䜛䛸䚸᪤ಟ⪅䛾<ኚ䛘䜛>䛿 TT䠄┠ᶆ䝔䜽䝇䝖䠅䛾⾲⌧ἲ䜢ኚ䛘䜛䚸ST䠄㉳
Ⅼ䝔䜽䝇䝖䠅䛸ㄒ㡰䜢ኚ䛘䜛䚸䛸䛔䛳䛯ព࿡䛷౑䜟䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ཷㅮ⏕䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䛷䜒䚸䛂䛯䛰ヂ䛩䛰䛡䛷䛿䛰䜑䛸ᤵᴗᚋ䛻ศ䛛䛳䛯䛃䛸䛔䛖Ⓨゝ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹(7) 䝁䞁䝔䜽䝇䝖䛸䝸䝃䞊䝏䛾㔜せᛶ<䝁䞁䝔䜽䝇䝖>䛸䛔䛖୺㢟䛿ᤵᴗ๓䛻䜋䛸䜣䛹ぢ䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䛾䛜䚸ᤵᴗᚋ䛷䛿ฟ⌧㢖ᗘ䛜ቑ䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹ᤵᴗᚋ䛾<䝁䞁䝔䜽䝇䝖>䛾ฟ⌧ᩥ⬦䜢䜏䜛䛸䚸䛂㎡᭩䛻㍕䛳䛶䛔䜛༢ㄒ䛾ព࿡䜢䛖䛾䜏䛻䛫䛪䛻䚸ᩥ❶඲య䛾ὶ䜜䜢ぢ䛶༢ㄒ䛾ព࿡䜢⪃䛘䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䛃䛂኱䜎䛛䛻ᩥ❶䛾ὶ䜜䜢䛴䛛䜐䛣䛸䛃䛂ཎᩥ䛾ⱥㄒ䛾⣽䛛䛺ゝⴥ䛵䛛䛔䜔䚸㏫䛻඲య䛾ᵓ㐀䜢ព㆑䛧䛺䛜䜙ヂ䛫䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䛃䛺䛹䛜䛒䜚䚸䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䛷䜒䛂ㄒᙡ䛜䜟䛛䜜䜀⮬↛䛺ヂ䛻䛺䜛䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸䠄ᤵᴗᚋ䛿䠅䝁䞁䝔䜽䝇䝖䛜䜟䛛䜛䛸⮬↛䛻䛺䜛䛸ᛮ䛳䛯䛃䛸䛾Ⓨゝ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯<䝸䝃䞊䝏>䛿ᤵᴗ䛾๓ᚋ䛷᭱䜒ቑ䛘䛯ㄒ䛷䛒䜚䚸<ᩥἲ>䛾䜋䛛<ṇ☜><ཎᩥ>䛸䜒䛴䛺䛜䛳䛯䚹ฟ⌧ᩥ⬦䛷䛿䛂ᑓ㛛⏝ㄒ䜔ᙺ⫋ྡ䚸ேྡ䛺䛹䛿ṇ☜䛻ヂ䛩ᚲせ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛯䜑䚸ᚭᗏⓗ䛻ㄪ䜉䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䛃䛂⫼ᬒ▱㆑䜢ㄪ䜉䛶䛛䜙䚸ㄢ㢟䛻⮫䜐䛸䛔䛖ጼໃ䛃䛂⩻ヂ䛸䛿䚸䛯䛰ヂ䛩䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ヂ䛩๓䛾䝸䝃䞊䝏䛜䛸䛶䜒኱ษ䛰䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛯䛃䛺䛹䛾ゝⴥ䛜䛒䜚䚸䝸䝃䞊䝏䛾ᴫᛕ䛜᫂
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ࠗ㏻ヂ⩻ヂ◊✲࠘15 ྕ㸦2015㸧☜໬䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸ゝ䛘䜛䚹ᮍಟ⪅䛷䛿䜀䜙䜀䜙䛰䛳䛯<ㄒᙡ>䛸<䝸䝃䞊䝏>䛾䛴䛺䛜䜚䜒䚸ᤵᴗᚋ䛿䛂䜂䛧䜂䛧䛸ឤ䛨䛯䛃䠄䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䠅䛸䛔䛖䜋䛹ᙉ䛟⤖䜃䛴䛔䛯䚹᪤ಟ⪅䛾䝬䝑䝥䛷䛿<䝸䝃䞊䝏>䛜<䝁䞁䝔䜽䝇䝖><⮬↛><ྥୖ><⌮ゎ><ᩥἲ><ṇ☜><ཎᩥ>䛺䛹䛸䛸䜒䛻䜂䛸䛴䛾䜎䛸䜎䜚䜢ᙧᡂ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛿ὀ┠䛻್䛧䚸䛣䜜䛿ⱥㄒᏛ⩦䛸୍⥺䜢⏬䛩䚸䝸䝃䞊䝏䠄⫼ᬒㄪᰝ䠅䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛯⩻ヂᤵᴗ䛾ຠᯝ䛸䛧䛶ᣲ䛢䜛䛣䛸䛾䛷䛝䜛Ⅼ䛰䜝䛖䚹㻡䠊⤖ㄽ㻌㻌 䜎䛸䜑䛸䛧䛶䚸ᮏ✏䛷䛸䜚䛒䛢䛯䝕䞊䝍䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸⩻ヂᤵᴗᮍಟ⪅䛾⩻ヂ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䜲䝯䞊䝆䛿䚸ᤵᴗᚋ䛻᫂☜䛻䛺䛳䛯䛸ゝ䛘䜛䚹䛭䛾㐣⛬䛷䚸⩻ヂ䛜䜘䜚㌟㏆䛻䛺䛳䛯䛣䛸䚸ᐇయ㦂䜢⤒䛶⩻ヂ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ឤ᝟䛜⏕䜎䜜䛯䛣䛸䛸䛔䛳䛯඲⯡ⓗ䛺ഴྥ䛾䜋䛛䚸⩻ヂ䛻ⱥㄒຊ䜔ㄒᙡຊ䛾ᙉ໬䜢ồ䜑䜛ᐇ┈ᚿྥ䛜䚸⾲⌧䜔ពぢ䜢ゝ䛖ຊ䛺䛹䚸䜘䜚ᖜᗈ䛔ຠ⏝䜢䜒䛯䜙䛩฼┈䜢ồ䜑䜛ጼໃ䛻ኚ䜟䛳䛯䛣䛸䚸እᅜே䛸ⱥㄒ䛷ヰ䛧䛯䛔䛸䛔䛖⣲ᮔ䛺ᮇᚅ䛜䚸ゝⴥ䜢䜟䛛䜚䜔䛩䛟ఏ㐩䛩䜛䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䜈䛾Ẽ䛵䛝䛻ኚ䜟䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜ᣦ᦬䛷䛝䜛䚹䜎䛯⩻ヂ䛾ᤵᴗ䜢䛸䛚䛧䛶ゝㄒᙧᘧ䛛䜙䚸≧ἣ䛻ྜ䜟䛫䛶ព࿡䜢㑅䜃ྲྀ䜛ุ᩿䛾㔜せᛶ䚸ヂ䛾ᕤኵ䚸䝁䞁䝔䜽䝇䝖䜈䛾ព㆑䛸䛔䛖䚸䜘䜚≧ἣᑐᛂᆺ䛾䝥䝻䝉䝇䛜䜲䝯䞊䝆䛥䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䛣䛸䜒ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䜛䚹䛣䜜䛿ᚑ᮶䚸⩻ヂᤵᴗ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶୍⯡ⓗ䛻ゝ䜟䜜䜛䛣䛸䛸ኚ䜟䜚䛺䛔䛜䚸䛣䛣䛷䛿䝸䝃䞊䝏䛾Ꮡᅾ䛜኱䛝䛟ቑ䛧䛯䛣䛸䚸䜎䛯䝸䝃䞊䝏䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛶䝁䞁䝔䜽䝇䝖䜔ព࿡䛺䛹䛾≧ἣᑐᛂⓗពᛮỴᐃ䜈䛾⛣⾜䛜㉳䛝䛶䛔䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹......................................................
䛆ㅰ㎡䛇ᮏ✏䛿⚄ᡞዪᏛ㝔኱Ꮫ≉ู◊✲ఇᬤไᗘ䜢฼⏝䛧䛶ศᯒ䞉ᇳ➹䛧䛯䚹䛤ᣦᑟ㡬䛔䛯኱㜰኱Ꮫே㛫⛉Ꮫ㒊ᕝ➃ுᩍᤵ䚸ཎ✏䛻㐺ษ䛺ຓゝ䜢㡬䛔䛯ᮏㄅᰝㄞ⪅䛚䜘䜃ྠ൉䛾ᬒᒣె௦Ꮚ෸ᩍ
ᤵ䚸䜎䛯ㄪᰝ༠ຊ኱Ꮫ䛾ᩍဨ䞉ཷㅮ⏕䛾ⓙᵝ䛻ㅰព䜢⾲䛧䛯䛔䚹......................................................
䛆➹⪅⤂௓䛇㻌
⏣㎶ᕼஂᏊ䠄TANABE Kikuko䠅⚄ᡞዪᏛ㝔኱ᏛᩥᏛ㒊ⱥᩥᏛ⛉ᩍᤵ䚹ⱥ᪥䝜䞁䝣䜱䜽䝅䝵䞁ฟ∧⩻ヂ⪅䚹ᑓ㛛䛿⩻ヂ◊✲䞉⩻ヂᩍ⫱䚹㐃⤡ඛ䛿 tanabe@mail.kobe-c.ac.jp......................................................
䛆ὀ䛇1) Jaccard 䛾㢮ఝᛶ㏿ᗘ䛿 0 䛛䜙 1 䜎䛷䛾್䜢䛸䜚䚸㛵㐃䛜ᙉ䛔䜋䛹 1 䛻㏆䛵䛟䚹Jaccard ಀᩘ䛿ㄒ䛜ඹ㉳䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䜢㔜ど䛩䜛ಀᩘ䛷䛒䜚䚸1 䛴䛾ᩥ᭩䛾୰䛻ㄒ䛜 1 ᅇฟ⌧䛧䛯ሙྜ䜒
10 ᅇฟ⌧䛧䛯ሙྜ䜒༢䛻䛂ฟ⌧䛒䜚䛃䛸ぢ䛺䛧䛶䚸ㄒ䛸ㄒ䛾ඹ㉳䜢䜹䜴䞁䝖䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯ㄒ A 䛸ㄒ B䛾䛹䛱䜙䜒ྵ䜎䛺䛔ᩥ᭩䛜ከ䛔䛛䜙䛸䛔䛳䛶䚸AB 㛫䛾㛵㐃䛜ᙉ䛔䛸䛿䜏䛺䛥䛺䛔䚹䛣䛾䛯䜑㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝ䛾⮬⏤ᅇ⟅䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸1 䛴䛾ᩥ᭩䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜛ㄒ䛾ᩘ䛜ᑡ䛺䛟䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ㄒ䛜୍㒊䛾ᩥ᭩୰䛻䛧䛛ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䜘䛖䛺䝕䞊䝍䛷䚸ㄒ䛸ㄒ䛾㛵㐃䜢ぢ䜛䛻䛿㐺䛧䛯ಀᩘ䛷䛒䜛䚹

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⥤㒊ಖᚿ䠄2009䠅䛂ᡓᚋ᪥ᮏ䛾䝬䜽䝻♫఍ⓗⱥㄒᩍ⫱ᩥ໬䠖Ꮫ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿䛸♫఍ᵓ㐀䜢୰ᚰ䛻䛃⥤㒊ಖᚿ⦅䛄ゝㄒே㢮Ꮫ䛛䜙ぢ䛯ⱥㄒᩍ⫱䛅㻌 䜂䛴䛨᭩ᡣỤ฼ᕝ᫓㞝䠄2008䠅㻌 䛄᪥ᮏே䛿ⱥㄒ䜢䛹䛖Ꮫ䜣䛷䛝䛯䛛䠖ⱥㄒᩍ⫱䛾♫఍ᩥ໬ྐ䛅㻌 ◊✲♫ᵽཱྀ⪔୍ (2014) 䛄♫఍ㄪᰝ䛾䛯䜑䛾ィ㔞䝔䜻䝇䝖ศᯒ䇷ෆᐜศᯒ䛾⥅ᢎ䛸Ⓨᒎ䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛶䛅䝘䜹䝙䝅䝲ฟ∧
ఀᮧඖ㐨䠄2003䠅㻌 䛄᪥ᮏ䛾ⱥㄒᩍ⫱ 200 ᖺ䛅㻌 ኱ಟ㤋᭩ᗑᕝ➃ு (2001) 䛂䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䜢⏝䛔䛯⮬⏤ᅇ⟅䛾䝁䞊䝕䜱䞁䜾䛃䛄♫఍᝟ሗ䛅10 ᕳ 1 ྕ䚸ᮐᖠᏛ㝔኱Ꮫ♫఍᝟ሗᏛ㒊ᕝ➃ு䞉ᵽཱྀ⪔୍㻌 (2003) 䛂䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ே䚻䛾ព㆑ 䒾⮬⏤ᅇ⟅䛾ศᯒ䛛䜙䒾䛃䛄኱㜰኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ே㛫⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉⣖せ䛅➨ 29 ྕ䠖161-181. ኱㜰኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ே㛫⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉⏣㎶ᕼஂᏊ䞉ග⸨ிᏊ (2008) 䛄ⱥ᪥᪥ⱥ 䝥䝻䛜ᩍ䛘䜛ᇶ♏䛛䜙䛾⩻ヂ䝇䜻䝹䛅୕ಟ♫Ỉ㔝ⓗ (2011) 䛂᫂἞䞉኱ṇᮇ䛾⩻ヂつ⠊䛸᪥ᮏ㏆௦ᩥᏛ䛾ᡂ❧䛃బ⸨䝻䝇䝧䜰䜾=䝘䝘⦅ 䛄䝖䝷䞁䝇䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁䞉䝇䝍䝕䜱䞊䝈䛅䜏䛩䛪᭩ᡣ㛗἟⨾㤶Ꮚ(2008) 䛂䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖䛻ぢ䜛᪥ᮏ䛾኱Ꮫ⩻ヂᩍ⫱䛾⌧≧䇷䇷⩻ヂᩍ⫱ᐇែㄪᰝ䛾㞟ィ䛸ศᯒ䛃䛄㏻ヂ⩻ヂ◊✲䛅➨ 8 ྕ䠖285-297. ᪥ᮏ㏻ヂ⩻ヂᏛ఍ẶᮌᏕோ⦅ⴭ (2010) 䛄⩻ヂධ㛛䇷ⱥ᪥⦅䛅䠄ᨵゞ᪂∧䠅㻌 ኱㜰ᩍ⫱ᅗ᭩ᰁ㇂Ὀṇ (2010) ࠕ኱Ꮫ䛻䛚䛡䜛⩻ヂᩍ⫱䛾఩⨨䛵䛡䛸䛭䛾┠ᶆ䛃䛄㛵す኱ᏛእᅜᏛ㒊⣖せ䛅➨ 3 ྕ㻌 㛵す኱Ꮫ

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