医学部専門予備校 YMS 医学部進学予備校メビオ

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慶應義塾大学医学部

英語

2020年 2月19日実施

㹙Ϩ㹛
ၥ 1㸬(a) taking(b) presents(c) comes(d) making(e) benefitedၥ 2㸬Japanese media and politicians haven’t put much emphasis on environmental issues until recently.
ၥ 3㸬ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࡈࡳࡢၥ㢟࡟㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ㸪㣗⣊୙㊊ࡸ㣚㣹ࡀᮍࡔၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿᅜ࠿ࡽࡢほගᐈ࡟⾪ᧁࢆ୚࠼ࡿၥ㢟㸪ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿⳘ኱࡞㔞ࡢ㣗ရᗫᲠ㸦࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋၥ 4㸬⎔ቃ┬ࡀ 2015 ᖺ࡟㣗ရࣟࢫࡢ㔞࡜ࡋ࡚ᴫ⟬ࡋࡓ⣙ 646 ୓ࢺࣥ࡜࠸࠺ᩘᏐࡣ㸪2014 ᖺ࡟඲ୡ⏺࡛ศ㓄ࡉࢀࡓ⣙ 320 ୓ࢺࣥࡢ㣗⣊᥼ຓࡢ 2 ಸ௨ୖ࡟࠶ࡓࡿࠋ
ၥ 5㸬Kyoto has recently announced that food loss reduction should be given the highest priority.
ၥ 6㸬6 ␒┠㸸in10 ␒┠㸸supposed

㸦The second is the period in which retailers are supposed to sell the product㸧ၥ 7㸬ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ᜛ពⓗ࡞ࠕᮇ㝈ࠖࡢ୍ࡘࡀษࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜࡛㸪㣗ရࡣࡑࢀࡀࡲࡔᏳ඲࡟㣗࡭ࡽࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺஦ᐇ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ㸪ᗫᲠࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ၥ 8㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ி㒔࡟㝈ࡽࡎࡉࡽ࡟㞴ࡋ࠸ၥ㢟ࡣ㸪㣗ရࣟࢫࢆῶࡽࡍࡓࡵࢥࣥࣅࢽ࢚ࣥࢫࢫࢺ࢔࡟᧯ᴗࡢ௙᪉ࢆ෌⪃ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡿࠋ
ၥ 9㸬⎔ቃၥ㢟࡟ព㆑ࡢ㧗࠸㢳ᐈࡀ㸪ி㒔ࡢࣞࢫࢺࣛࣥࡸၟᗑࡣ㣗ရࣟࢫῶᑡ࡟࠶ࡲࡾྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸࡞࠸࡜ホ౯ࡋࡓሙྜ㸪ி㒔ࡢᅜ㝿ⓗホ౯࡟῝้࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋ࠺ࡿ࠿ࡽࠋ
㸦75 Ꮠ㸧
ၥ 10㸬ほගࣈ࣮࣒ࡢ฼ࢆᚓ࡚ࡁࡓ㣗ရ౪⤥⪅࡜ᑠ኎ᴗ⪅࡟ᑐࡋ㸪㣗ရ࡜ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࡢᗫ
Რࢆᢚไࡍࡿࡓࡵ௚ᅜ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡜ྠࡌỈ‽ࡢࡉࡽ࡟ཝ᱁࡞ἲⓗ⩏ົࢆㄢࡍࡇ࡜ࠋ
㸦75 Ꮠ㸧࠙ㅮホࠚ᪥ᮏࡢࣇ࣮ࢻࣟࢫࡢ⌧≧࡜㸪ࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡍࡿி㒔ᕷࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭ࡓᩥ❶ࠋ㞴ゎ࡞ㄒᙡ࣭⾲⌧ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞ࡃ㸪ࡲࡓࢸ࣮࣐ࡶ㌟㏆࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ኱ኚㄞࡳࡸࡍ࠿ࡗࡓࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
ⱥヂ 2 ၥ㸪࿴ヂ 4 ၥ㸪ෆᐜㄝ᫂ 2 ၥ࡜➹グ㔞ࡣ࠿࡞ࡾከ࠸ࡶࡢࡢ㸪ࡑ࠺㞴ࡋ࠸ၥ࠸ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪᏶ᡂᗘࡢ㧗࠸⟅᱌ࡀせồࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ

医学部専門予備校 YMS㹙ϩ㹛ၥ 1㸬(a) 4(b) 3(c) 1ၥ 2㸬(࢔) 1(࢖) 3

ၥ 3㸬(A) [3](B) [1](d) 2(࢘) 2(e) 5(࢚) 5(C) [4](࢜) 4(D) [2]ၥ 4㸬(࠸) become distracted(ࢁ) get tired(ࡣ) do reckless driving
ၥ 5㸬ձ ຌ฼୺⩏ⓗ࡟᭱኱ከᩘࡢ᭱኱ᖾ⚟ࢆồࡵ㸪1 ேࢆ≛≅࡟ࡍࡿࠋ㸦28 Ꮠ㸧ղ ⮬ࡽᡭࢆୗࡋேࡢ⏕࿨ࢆዣ࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆᣄྰࡋ㸪5 ேࢆ≛≅࡟ࡍࡿࠋ㸦29 Ꮠ㸧ၥ 6㸬ࡉࡽ࡟≧ἣࢆ」㞧໬ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ㸪ᶵᲔ࡟ࡼࡿᏛ⩦࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡶ㸪ᶵᲔࡀ࡝࠺⾜ືࡍࡿ࠿ࢆࠕᏛ⩦ࠖࡍࡿ࡜㸪⤖ᯝⓗ࡟ணᮇࡏࡠࡩࡿࡲ࠸᪉ࢆࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸࠿ࡽࡔࠋ
ၥ 7㸬(1) B(2) B(3) A(4) A(5) B࠙ㅮホࠚ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࠕࢺࣟࢵࢥၥ㢟ࠖࢆཷࡅ࡚㸪⮬ື㐠㌿㌴ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚๎ࡿ࡭ࡁ೔⌮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽ
ࡌࡓᩥ❶ࠋࢺࣟࢵࢥၥ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⣲㣴࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ⪅ࡶከ࠿ࢁ࠺ࠋၥ 4 ࡣ㸪ᮏᩥࡢㄽ᪨࡟ྜ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟✵ḍࢆⱥㄒ࡛✰ᇙࡵࡍࡿၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ┤๓࡛㸪஺㏻஦ᨾࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡣࢻࣛ࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢ࣑ࢫ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢグ㏙ࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࡑࡢ⿬ࢆ㏉ࡋ࡚㸪⮬ື㐠㌿㌴࡞ࡽࡤ⤯ᑐ࡟㉳ࡇࡽ࡞࠸࣑ࢫࢆ 3 ࡘ⮬ศ࡛⪃࠼࡚ᣲࡆࢀࡤࡼ࠸ࠋၥ 7 ࡢ (4) ࡣࡸࡸ⣮ࡽࢃࡋ࠸ࡀ㸪when programming autonomous machines ࡢព࿡ୖࡢ୺ㄒ࡟࠶ࡓࡿ we ࢆ⥲⛠ே⛠ࡢ we ࡜ᤊ࠼ࢀࡤ㸪ࠕ㸦୍⯡࡟㸧ࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓᶵᲔࡀࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡉࢀࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣຌ฼୺⩏ⓗᛮ⪃ࡀ᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡿഴྥࡀᙉ࠸ࠖ࡜࡞ࡾ㸪ᮏᩥ➨ 6 ẁⴠࡢ they will probably be programmed to save
as many lives as possible ࡜࠸࠺グ㏙࡟୍⮴ࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㹙Ϫ㹛
1㸬(a) adequate [sufficient](b) final

2㸬(A) 3(D) 2(B) 2(C) 4(c) so(࢔) awake(࢖) common(E) 33㸬ᐇ㦂ᐊ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡇࡢ╧╀࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲࡛㸪2 㐌㛫⥆ࡅ୍࡚ᬌ࠶ࡓࡾ 6 ᫬㛫ࡢ╧╀ࡋ࠿チࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ⿕㦂⪅ࡣ㸪୸ 2 ᪥㛫୍╧ࡓࡾ࡜ࡶチࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ⿕㦂⪅࡜ྠ➼࡞࡯࡝࡟άືᶵ⬟ࡀపୗࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
4㸬(b)
5㸬(d)
6㸬(b)
7㸬(1) A

(2) B(3) C(4) C(5) B(6) B

医学部専門予備校 YMS࠙ㅮホࠚ╧╀᫬㛫࡜㉳ᗋ୰ࡢࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆㄽࡌࡓᩥ❶ࠋྠᵝࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࢆ෤ᮇㅮ⩦࡛ࡶᢅࡗࡓࠋࡇࡕࡽࡶㄽ᪨ࢆᢕᥱࡋࡸࡍࡃ㸪ẚ㍑ⓗㄞࡳࡸࡍ࠸㢟ᮦ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ㹙ϫ㹛㸦ゎ⟅౛㸧I don’t think doctors will be replaced by machines, because doctors’ duty is not just to perform medicalpractice. It is true that some robots can already help doctors with their tasks such as surgery, butbuilding a humane relationship with patients is also an important part of them. Making patients feelcared relieves their suffering even if they aren’t physically recovering, and this role can’t be replacedby machines. Instead, machines can be of great use if they provide doctors with detailed informationof patients; for example, a smartphone application that can record the user’s daily health data will be
helpful when doctors see patients.㸦106 words㸧࠙ㅮホࠚࠕᶵᲔࡣ་ᖌ࡟ྲྀࡗ࡚௦ࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࠖ
ࠕ᪂ࡓ࡞ᢏ⾡ࡣᑗ᮶ࡢ་⒪࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ࠺ࡿ࠿ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪100 ㄒ⛬ᗘ࡛⮬ࡽࡢ⪃࠼ࢆ㏙࡭ࡿ⮬⏤ⱥసᩥࠋAI ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿ᭱᪂ᢏ⾡ࡢᘢᐖࡸ฼⏝ྍ⬟ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪᫖௒㠀ᖖ࡟࣍ࢵࢺ࡞ࢺࣆࢵࢡࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡸࡍ࠸ࢸ࣮࣐࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ࠙⥲ホࠚ
౛ᖺ㏻ࡾ㸪㛗ᩥ 3 㢟㸩⮬⏤ⱥసᩥ 1 㢟ࡢᵓᡂ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㛗ᩥၥ㢟ࡣ඲グ㏙ᘧ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ᮏᩥࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶㄞࡳࡸࡍࡃ㸪៞᠕⩏ሿ኱Ꮫᚿᮃ⪅࡛࠶ࢀࡤ㞴࡞ࡃㄞゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡣࡎࠋ࠶࡜ࡣ⟅᱌ࡢࡲ࡜ࡵ᪉㸪⮬⏤ⱥసᩥ࡛ࡢㄽ⌮ᛶ࡞࡝㸪㧗ᚓⅬᇦ࡛ࡢ㜚࠸࡜࡞ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ
࠺ࠋ୍ㄒ୍ྃࡢ㑅ᢥ࡟ࡇࡔࢃࡾ㸪⢭ᗘࡢ㧗࠸⟅᱌ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ

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