ূ਎ჩ౩ভୢఐপ৾‫ؙ‬ஶୁ
2024年 2月18日実施

Ϩ㸬
1㸬(A) 2(B) 4(C) 1(D) 3(E) 32㸬23㸬14㸬45㸬4㸺ㅮホ㸼⾑ᾮᆺ࡜⑓Ẽ࡬ࡢ⪏ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽࡌࡓⱥᩥࠋ5㸬ࡣ㸪ฟ㢟ࡢពᅗࢆỮࡳ࠿ࡡࡿࠋ༢࡟⾑ᾮᆺ࡜⑓Ẽࡢ㛵ಀᛶࢆ♧၀ࡍࡿᡭࡀ࠿ࡾ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ 2, 3, 4ࡢࡍ࡭࡚ࡀ࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡾᚓࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪➨ 3 ẁⴠ➨ 1 ᩥ࡟ࠕࢹ࣮ࢱࡣ㸪⚾ࡓࡕࡀ␗࡞ࡗࡓ⾑ᾮᆺࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ᏶඲࡞⌮⏤ࡣ࣐ࣛࣜ࢔࡟࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆᙉࡃᨭᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢࠕࢹ࣮ࢱࠖ
࡜ࡣ㸪ḟࡢᩥ࡟࠶ࡿ㏻ࡾࠕ࣐ࣛࣜ࢔ཎ⹸࡜ O ᆺࡢ⾑ᾮࢆᣢࡘ㞟ᅋࡢศᕸࢆ㔜ࡡྜࢃࡏࡿ࡜㸪ࡑࢀࡣ㢧ⴭ࡟㢮ఝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋၥ࠸ࡀ Why did the researchers think ...ࠕ◊✲⪅ࡣ࡞ࡐࠥ࡜ᛮࡗࡓࡢ࠿࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ࡇࡢ஦ᐇ࡟➃ࢆⓎࡋ࡚◊✲⪅ࡀ⾑ᾮᆺ࡜⑓Ẽࡢ㛵ಀᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚➨ 4 ẁⴠ௨㝆࡛㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺࡟⮳ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࢀࡤ㸪4 ࢆ㑅ࡪࡇ࡜
ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

ϩ㸬
1㸬(A) 1(B) 4(C) 1(D) 2(E) 22㸬33㸬24㸬45㸬2㸺ㅮホ㸼⏕≀ࡢ⮬↛Ⓨ⏕ㄝ࡜㸪ࡑࢀࡀྰᐃࡉࢀࡓ⤒⦋࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭ࡓⱥᩥࠋ
1㸬(E)ࡣᴟࡵุ࡚᩿࡟ⱞࡋࡴࠋ๓ᩥࡢ germs in the air ࡢࣃࣛࣇ࣮ࣞࢬ࡜⪃࠼ࢀࡤ㸪ឤぬⓗ࡟ࡣ 2ࡀࡋࡗࡃࡾࡃࡿࠋimpurity ࡶ contamination ࡢ㢮⩏ㄒ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࡕࡽࡣ༢࡟ࠕ㸦broth ௨እࡢ㸧୙⣧≀ࠖࢆ⾲ࡍࡶࡢ࡛㸪ᚲࡎࡋࡶࣂࢡࢸࣜ࢔ࡢቑṪࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡉ࡞࠸୙⣧≀ࡶ࠶ࡾᚓࡿࡓࡵ㸪㝖እ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ1 ࡜ 3 ࡣ㸪ࣃࢫࢶ࣮ࣝࡢᐇ㦂࡛༢࡟✵Ẽࡔࡅ࡟ゐࢀ࡚ࡶࣂࢡࢸࣜ࢔ࡀቑṪࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪༢࡟ outside stimulus ࡸ outside contact ࡜ࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣࠕ✵Ẽ࡟ࡼࡿ่⃭㸭✵Ẽ࡜ࡢ᥋ゐࠖࢆ㝖እࡋࡁࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ୍࡛ᛂྰᐃྍ⬟ࠋ࡝ࡢࡳࡕ㠀ᖖ࡟ࡁࢃ࡝࠸ၥ࠸࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡣኚࢃࡾ࡞࠸ࠋ
2㸬ࡶ㠀ᖖ࡟㏞࠺ࠋ1 ࡜ 4 ࡣ஦ᐇ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣṇࡋ࠸ࡀ㸪ࠕ࡞ࡐ⏕≀ࡢ⮬↛Ⓨ⏕ㄝࢆಙࡌ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ၥ࠸࡬ᑐࡍࡿ⟅࠼࡜ࡋ࡚᭱㐺࡜ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࠋ2 ࡣ reproducing ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡀẼ࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡑ
ࡇ࡟✺↛⌧ࢀࡓࡢࢆほᐹࡋࡓࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚㸪ࠕ⦾Ṫࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㐣⛬ࢆほᐹࡋࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ3 ࡣ㸪
when combined with sunlight and water on earth ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡼࡾ㸪water ࡀ visible ࡞≀㉁࡛࠶

ࡿ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ࡸࡸ㏞࠺ࡀ㸪ࡇࢀࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ combine ࡉࢀࡿせ⣲ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪⏕≀ࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡿࡓࡵࡢ “source” ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ゎ㔘ࡍࢀࡤᡂ❧ࡍࡿࠋϪ㸬A㸬3B㸬3C㸬1D㸬3X㸬try to do exactly what you want to doWriting Question:(ゎ⟅౛ 1)
I partly agree with the author’s opinion that patients should demand more information andmore control over their treatment, but there would be some cases in which too much control
harms the patients themselves. The author insists in the third paragraph that we try to use
as little medication as possible, but improper use of medicine can have unintended
consequences ̿ for example, not taking a prescribed amount of antibiotics can lead to a
problem of drug-resistant bacteria. In this way, patients’ self-judgment can sometimes bewrong; therefore, it is important to ask for professional instructions and decide your action
based on them.
(103 words)(ゎ⟅౛ 2)I am in favor of patients seeking more information. Knowing one's medical condition andestablishing a treatment plan is based on the patient's view of life and should be respected asa right of self-determination.
In recent years, treatments for a single disease have become more diverse, and clinical
trials and expensive medical procedures may be available. If patients seek such information
actively and doctors respond to their requests, it can help ensure that patients are satisfied
with their treatment, regardless of the outcome. As physicians, it will become increasingly
important to provide careful and detailed explanations for patients.
(99 words)(ゎ⟅౛ 3)
I agree with the author that patients should demand more information and more control
over their treatment. This is because I firmly believe it is the patient that ought to hold thesay to his/her course of life in general. However, in order to have the right to make rightdecisions concerning their life, patients have to be informed correctly. In this sense, doctors
have to educate patients so that patients can pass sound judgment on serious diseases such as
which cancer treatment to take, or critical situations such as whether they should allow
doctors to disconnect a life-support system if they enter a vegetative state.
(106 words)2㸺ㅮホ㸼ᝈ⪅ࡢ࡜ࡿ࡭ࡁែᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽࡌࡓⱥᩥࠋᩥ❶ࡑࡢࡶࡢࡣ 3 ᮏࡢ୰࡛᭱ࡶㄞࡳࡸࡍ࠸ࡀ㸪4 ၥ࠶ࡿ✵ᡤ⿵඘ࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢ⤠ࡾ㎸ࡳࡀࡋ࡙ࡽࡃ㸪㞴ၥࠋ᫖ᖺᗘ࡜ྠࡌࡃ㸪ᮏᩥࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡟㛵㐃ࡋࡓෆᐜࡢ⮬⏤ⱥసᩥࡀฟ㢟ࡉࢀࡓࠋ࠙⥲ホࠚ኱ၥᵓᡂ࣭ฟ㢟ᙧᘧ࡜ࡶ࡟᫖ᖺᗘ࡜࡯ࡰྠ୍ࠋ┦ኚࢃࡽࡎㄒᙡࣞ࣋ࣝࡀ㧗ࡃὀࡶ௜ࡉࢀ࡞࠸࠺࠼㸪ၥ࠸ࡶ⤠ࡾ㎸ࡳࡀᅔ㞴࡞ࡁࢃ࡝࠸㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢ࢜ࣥࣃ࣮ࣞࢻ࡛㸪௒ᖺࡢ་Ꮫ㒊ධヨࡢ୰࡛ࡶᒅᣦࡢ㞴᫆ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍ḟ㏻㐣ࣛ࢖ࣥࡣ 55%⛬ᗘ࠿ࠋ

本解答速報の内容に関するお問合せは0120-146-156

https://www.mebio.co.jp/03-3370-0410 https://yms.ne.jp/ূ਎੃෡દય৻‫ر‬਽0120-192-215

https://www.mebio-eishinkan.com/

メルマガ登録または LINE 友だち追加で全科目を閲覧
メルマガ登録LINE 登録