人間本位の産業を目指してInternational Symposium on the Robot Revolution and Industrial IoT 2020

[Session 3] Japan-Germany Expert Forum

Principles of a trusted data infrastructure:
German, European, and Japanese Perspectives
October 14, 2020
Council for the Robot Revolution and Industrial IoT Initiative (RRI)
Global Data Management Platform Sub-Working GroupSAKAINO, Akira
NTT Communications (Global telecom carrier)akira.sakaino@ntt.com
2020 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

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Agenda人間本位の産業を目指して

1. Trends in Data Management and RRI SWG Activities

2. Requirements for Global Data Management Platform(RRI 8 min)3. IDS/GAIA-X Now and Future(IDSA 20 min)4. Future Efforts for Data Management in Manufacturing(RRI 2 min)2020 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

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人間本位の産業を目指して

1. Trends in Data Management and RRI SWG Activities

2. Requirements for Global Data Management Platform
3. IDS/GAIA-X Now and Future
4. Future Efforts for Data Management in Manufacturing2020 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

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Japan aims for “Connected Industries”

人間本位の産業を目指して

All Data is Linked across Industries and Borders,for Innovation, Productivity, Skill Transmission

ICT companies
Analyze data
to advance technology

Manufacturers

IoTAI

Linking data
between business sites

Data on products and services
are linked to Manufacturers

Data Sharing

Connecting Humans and Robots
for comfortable Workplace

Workers

Users
Digitize and pass on Skills
Source: METI

2020 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

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Current status of Japanese Industry

人間本位の産業を目指して

In fact, Data is NOT linked enough, and NOT fully utilized...
ICT companies
ManufacturersIoTAI
Data Sharing

Users
Workers
2020 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

Source: Edited based on METI documents

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Barriers to Data Sharing

人間本位の産業を目指して

1

Too many Old Analog machines2

Different and Incompatible Interfaces are used3

No good Place to store Big Data (Integrated?/Distributed? )4

No Secure system to share data with Other Companies

5

No clear Rules to share data with Foreign Companies

6

Complex System Operations and Contract Management

7

Cybersecurity is Difficult and Costly

8

Regional Regulations for Data Protection

9

Risks of Data Misuse / Unauthorized use= > Need for New System to share data Easily, Globally, and Securely
2020 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

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人間本位の産業を目指して

Global Trend of Data Sharing◼ Governments and Companies recognize the Importance of Data
◼ Creating Strategies and Architectures for data sharing and innovation◼ Risk of Data Lock-in by IT Companies and Data Restriction/Abuse by Governments
Data Sharing and Utilization
International organization

Data Protection and Restrictions

Countries and Companies

Data Lock-inby Giant Corporation
etc.

etc.

Data ProtectionRegulation

Related Organizationsetc.

Government Requests
for Data Disclosure,
Restrictions on Use

Trends to protect "Data Sovereignty"
Need Fair Common Rules and Platforms for International Data Sharing
JAPAN should also prepare the New Rules and Platforms
2020 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

7What‘s Data Sovereignty? (for reference)

人間本位の産業を目指してManagement of Who can use data for What, When, Where, and How,
based on Laws and Contracts
Data disclosure Rules

Data Management
Platform

Rules control Data Usage
Law

Law

TreatyData Access Management

TreatyContractContract

Permission

Register metadataInterference

Data Providers

MisuseUse Data

Governments,Hackers, etc.

Data Users

Need solutions to protect data sovereignty Internationally2020 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

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RRI Global Data Management Platform SWG

人間本位の産業を目指して

1. SWG Objectives

Creating new Platform that enables companies to manage and shareindustrial data Fairly, Securely, and Globally to solve social problems
especially in Manufacturing
2. Action plan
(1) Define Requirements for the Platform[From 2019](2) Build a Demonstration system for the Platform[Now](3) Develop a Prototype of the Platform[From 2021]

3. Participants of SWG

Secretariat: NTT Communications, NTT Laboratories, Qunie
Abeam Consulting, Asahi Kasei, Azbil, Fujitsu, Future, Hitachi, Hitachi
Construction Machinery, Hitachi High-Tech, Kawasaki City ICT Coordinator,Microsoft Japan, Mitsubishi Electric, Nomura Research Institute, Panasonic,Siemens, Sumitomo Electric Industries, Suzuki, Uniadex, etc.
(Collaborating with other organizations such as DTA, etc.)
2020 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

9Steps to Define Data Platform Requirements人間本位の産業を目指して

1. Ask SWG Members What are the Barriers to share data

2. Focus on Issues to be discussed by RRI within each barrier
3. List Concerns of data sharing based on specific Use Cases
4. Consider Solutions to reduce each Concern

5. Identify System Requirements to realize the Solutions

2020 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

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Steps to Define Data Platform Requirements

人間本位の産業を目指して

1. Ask SWG Members What are the Barriers to share data
2. Focus on Issues to be discussed by RRI within each barrierBarriersIssues

1.No basis for data utilization
across the ecosystem

KGI and KPI design

2.No basis for sharing datawith business partners

Global Standards

3.Different Incompatible
methods and formats

Secure and Fair
Platform

4.OT and IT are Not connected

Data Sovereignty andSecurity management

5.Human Skills and Knowledge
are Not Digitized

Organizations tomanage data

6.No system for Security andReliability

Legal system

7.No system for International
Data Management

Fair payment ofSystem Costs

Challenges•Design incentives to participate•Create guideline to manage data
•Identify what to manage

Datadefinition•Standardize data items and formats•Secure and fair data infrastructure•Systems that comply with local laws
•Defense against cyber attacks

SystemRequirements•Protect rights of providers and users•Define the process to manage dataOrganization•Establish data management laws

Legalsystem•Laws on data ownership and usage•Rules for system cost sharing

Charging/Taxation

2020 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

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Steps to Define Data Platform Requirements

人間本位の産業を目指して

3. List Concerns of data sharing based on specific Use Cases
Use Case: "Factory as a Service" in Foreign countries (Future business model)
Machine User(Factory owner)

MachineManufacturer

Partner Factories

FaaS Provider
Estimation and selection of factories

product orderparts orderparts orderproduct delivery
product assembly

parts delivery

parts delivery

Detectingworn parts!

New
Choose the best factory
to order machine parts

Predictive Maintenance

Manufacture forreplacement partsof the machine
on demand

2020 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

12Steps to Define Data Platform Requirements

人間本位の産業を目指して

Template to List Concerns of data sharing
Player, ProccessType of Player
TargetData
Data
Items toCheck Provider Broker

Data
User

Account

Register
Data

RuleConfig

Start
Operation

Monitor

Change End ofSettingsuse

Object to be Managed

Unknown
ratingscale

May be acriminal

Authority Misuse
Identify

Register
Fake data

Human AccountCreditData processing procedures

Misuse Misuse

Violation

Incorrect
login

Where
When……

Product
IT
Device
Data
Money
Rule

2020 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

13Steps to Define Data Platform Requirements
4. Consider Solutions to reduce each ConcernCategories of Concerns
Business
Proccess

Lack ofInformation

Concerns in detail

Visualize tacit Knowledge

Quality of manufactured
product Unknown

Certify the Quality ofproducts or services

Product's performance
Unknown
Credibility of partners
Unknown
No data management rules
or contracts

DataManagement

Security andInteroperability

Data Sovereigntyand Laws

Expected
Function and Role

Actual manufacturing
process is Unknown

Quality of inspection anddelivery work Unknown

Weakness ofTrust

人間本位の産業を目指して

Data leaks due to errors oraccidents

Visualize Credibility ofunknown untraded partners
Create Standard Agreements
for data use
Set data usage Rules for eachPartner’s Reliability Level
Prevent Unauthorizedaccess and use

Data theft or unauthorizeduseIncentives for data Providers,Penalties for rule violations

Incompatible and unavailable
dataStandardize raw data andmetadata Formats

Lack of legal systems andsocial environment

Global collaboration to build
Data Management Platform

International relations anddomestic affairs

Proposal from JAPAN for
International Rulemaking

2020 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

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Steps to Define Data Platform Requirements
4. Consider Solutions to reduce each Concern
Categories of Concerns
BusinessProccess

Lack ofInformation

Concerns in detail

Visualize tacit Knowledge

Quality of manufactured
product Unknown

Certify the Quality ofproducts or services

Product's performance
Unknown
Credibility of partners
Unknown
No data management rules
or contracts

DataManagement

Security andInteroperability

Data Sovereigntyand Laws

Expected
Function and Role

Actual manufacturing
process is Unknown

Quality of inspection anddelivery work Unknown

Weakness ofTrust

人間本位の産業を目指して

Data leaks due to errors oraccidents

Visualize Credibility ofunknown untraded partners
Create Standard Agreementsfor data use
Set data usage Rules for eachPartner’s Reliability Level
Prevent Unauthorizedaccess and use

Data theft or unauthorizeduseIncentives for data Providers,Penalties for rule violations

Incompatible and unavailable
dataStandardize raw data andmetadata Formats

Lack of legal systems andsocial environment

Global collaboration to build
Data Management Platform

International relations anddomestic affairs

Proposal from JAPAN for
International Rulemaking

2020 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

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Steps to Define Data Platform Requirements

人間本位の産業を目指して

5. Identify System Requirements to realize the Solutions
An Example : Set data usage Rules for each Partner’s Reliability Level
Basic Requirements

Details

Rules

Establishment of participation rules
for safe and secure transactions(Qualification for participation,
standards for certification andquality assurance, etc.)

・Establishment of legal
guidelines and rules for data
sovereignty
・Design of the operatingorganization

Technology

Development and implementation offunctions to authenticate andauthorize participants

・user ID registration
・User inquiries, authentication,authorization, etc.

Technology

Development and implementation offunctions to control data distribution
according to the data provider'spolicy(Control according to user's ID andsecurity level)・access control
・Data editing, anonymization,etc.

Organization Establishment of an organization tocertify and approve participants(Depending on nationality, trust,security, etc.)

・user review
・User Registration
・Access authorization, etc.

System Requirements
Data providers and users
can check each participant's
trust
Quantify the trust of eachparticipant based on its
quality of products, service,and skills
Change the terms of data
disclosure depending on thetype of data and the trust ofthe partner
Establish an organizationthat fairly certifies eachparticipant's credit score2020 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

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人間本位の産業を目指して

1. Trends in Data Management and RRI SWG Activities

2. Requirements for Global Data Management Platform
3. IDS/GAIA-X Now and Future
4. Future Efforts for Data Management in Manufacturing2020 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

17

Key Requirements identified by RRI SWG

人間本位の産業を目指して

1. Monitoring and Tracking each Data ProcessingEach Participant, Hardware, Software, and Data has a unique ID to identify its Origin andNationality. Each ID is linked to track the input/output and verify the validity of its data's use.

2. Automatic Management of Rules and Legal complianceContracts, rules, and laws are made into software modules (processing decision logic), enabling
the platform automatically detect conflicts, deviations, and violations.

3. Automatic Data Disclosure Control by Credit Score
The credibility of each participant is scored on a common scale based on its data usage history.
The credit score and contract automatically determine the access rights and scope of each data.

4. Automatic Data Disclosure Control by Location Information
Data disclosure can also be controlled based on the location (Country where the counterparty iscommunicating) detected from GPS or access lines operated by telecom companies.

5. Data Auto Delete/Disable after usage
Only authorized participants, hardware and software can use the data.
And then, the data is automatically deleted or invalidated at the end of the contract period.

We expect IDS/GAIA-X to help meet these Requirements.
2020 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

18

人間本位の産業を目指して

1. Trends in Data Management and RRI SWG Activities

2. Requirements for Global Data Management Platform
3. IDS/GAIA-X Now and Future
4. Future Efforts for Data Management in Manufacturing2020 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

19

人間本位の産業を目指して

1. Trends in Data Management and RRI SWG Activities

2. Requirements for Global Data Management Platform
3. IDS/GAIA-X Now and Future
4. Future Efforts for Data Management in Manufacturing2020 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

20

Ideal Data Management Platform Architecture

人間本位の産業を目指して■ Keep Confidential data and Open data physically/logically separate to govern by different Rules■ Each Country/Region builds and operates a Data Platform based on its own Laws
■ Interconnect them with a Common Interface and Rule for Secure and Fair Data Management
Global Platform
GAIA-X
Platforms
by Area

Azure

Global Data Management

Proprietary
NetworkAWS
Alibaba

Common Interface and RuleEUF

Common Interface and RulePlatforms
by Country

ABCDEJapanFactories
Open DataPlantsCities
Sensitive Information (Industry/City/Personal Data, etc)

State Secrets(Military, Diplomatic,etc.)

2020 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

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人間本位の産業を目指してInterconnect EU and Japan Platforms
via IDS in the future■Both Platforms should be able to connect by a Common Interface and Rule
■Develop an Data&Network Orchestrator for data access control■Conduct PoC for various Use Cases in cooperation with EU and Japan■Evolve both Platforms by building and utilizing International Testbeds

Japan’s platform

GAIA-X(Not yet developed)
Common Rules

IDS

IDSData & Network
Orchestrator

International Joint Test Bed

2020 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

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Our Expectations for IDSA

人間本位の産業を目指して(1) Discuss together the Requirements for global data
management platform from a Manufacturing perspective.
•Identify common points and differences in future vision between IDSA and RRI•Exchange views on the platform's requirements from the standpoint of EU andJapan(2) Promote Cooperation between Japanese and European
Manufacturers to realize the Platform.
•Hold workshops for discussions between Japanese and European business peopleand experts•

Build a testbed to connect European platform (Fraunhofer ISST IDS Laboratory)
with Japan, and conduct verification and demonstrations

RRI would also work in cooperation with IDSA and other organizations.
2020 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

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人間本位の産業を目指して

Thank you for your attention
Lets Collaborate with Europe, Japan and others to create

secure and fair Global Data Management Platform
for the future of Manufacturing
and for all species on the Gaia (Earth)!

"Connected Industries" for the World
2020 Copyright Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, All Rights Reserved.

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