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6+4&$%+.)1*)0,8*+)*]%.6-$&e)*&M+63.&1*B8%,8*%',.0(&(*+*A%(&-*,.%3*+'(*+'*-$%/%'+.*B-$@*)8&&41*$&R0%$&*6-$&*3.+''%'/*4%6&*48+'*6+'5*4&+,8&$)*,0$$&'4.5*8+A&F*G&+,8&$)*6%/84*'-4*K&*3&$)0+(&(*%'*48&*&'(*4-*,$&+4&*+048&'4%,* 6+4&$%+.)* (0&* 4-* 48&* 4%6&* ,-66%46&'4F* L'(&&(1* 4&M4K--@)*
3$-A%(&*6+4&$%+.)*B8%,8*'&&(*.%44.&*4-*'-*3$&3+$+4%-'*4%6&1*-'&*-7*48&%$*6+%'*K&'&"*4)F*f-3&70..51*%')4%404%-')*+'(*4&+,8&$)*B%..*$&,-/'%O&*48&*%66&')&*A+.0&*-7*+048&'4%,*6+4&$%+.)*+'(*48&*)0K)4+'4%+.*+6-0'4*-7*4%6&*!>Z!"#$%&'(#)*+&,-./001112<334&3456111672&7$619:

G8<9<,-&PI*+"B8?8("&+"A&X<L("AR'&&(&(*4-*3$&3+$&*48&6*+)*-33-)&(*4-*)4+'(+$(*4&M4K--@)F*L')4%404%-')1*%'*-$(&$*4-*3$-6-4&*+048&'4%,*6+4&$%+.)1*6+5*'&&(*4-*+..-B*4&+,8&$)*
6-$&*3.+''%'/*4%6&*+)*B&..*+)*4-*&',-0$+/&*6-$&*4&+,8&$*+04-'-65F*
G8&)&* ,-'(%4%-')* B%..* 6+@&* 3-))%K.&* +* 4$+')%4%-'* 7$-6* )4&$%.%O&(* 3$&N
7+K$%,+4&(*6+))N3$-(0,&(*6+4&$%+.)*4-*.-,+.%O&(1*&'/+/%'/1*+048&'4%,*
6+4&$%+.)F

Conclusion
V)*48&*)4&+(5*4$+')%4%-'*%'*.+'/0+/&*&(0,+4%-'*%'*C+3+'*,-'4%'0&)*+'(*/+%')*6-6&'4061*%4*8+)*48&*3-4&'4%+.*4-*&A-.A&*%'4-*+*3+$+(%/6*)8%74F*L'*7+,41*+)*&A%(&',&(*K5*48&*3$&)&'4+4%-')*,%4&(*+K-A&1*48$&&*-7*
48&*7-0$*,+4&/-$%&)*6&'4%-'&(*K5*2--(B+$(*`!XXE1*3FZa*+)*,$0,%+.*4-*
3+$+(%/6*,8+'/&*%'*.+'/0+/&*4&+,8%'/*+$&*,0$$&'4.5*K&%'/*+(($&))&(*
K5* ;#I* 3$-7&))%-'+.)* %'* C+3+'F* L'(&&(1* K5* %'A&)4%/+4%'/* .&+$'&$*
3)5,8-.-/5*48$-0/8*+,4%-'*$&)&+$,8*+'(*K5*%63.&6&'4%'/*3&(+/-/%,*,8+'/&*K+)&(*-'*)0,8*$&)&+$,81*4&+,8&$)*+$&*(&6-')4$+4%'/*,8+'/%'/*
A%&B)* -7* .+'/0+/&1* .&+$'%'/* +'(* 4&+,8%'/F* G8&* )4+40)* -7* ,8+'/%'/*
A%&B)* ,-',&$'%'/* 48&* 7-0$48* ,+4&/-$51* 4&+,8&$* 4$+%'%'/1* 6+5* '&&(*
6-$&*4%6&*4-*(&A&.-3F**P&A&$48&.&))1*48&*3$&)&'4+4%-')*6&'4%-'&(*%'*
48&)&*$&!*&,4%-')*)&$A&*+)*K$%&7*)'+3)8-4)*-7*48&*4$+')%4%-'*%'*3$-/$&))F*
L*3.+'*4-*+,4*%'*48%)*3&$%-(*-7*4$+')%4%-'*+'(*4-*K&*+'*+/&'4*-7*,8+'/&*`2&..)1*!XXTa1*+'(*L*8-3&*48&*+)3&,4)*-7*4$+')%4%-'*$&7&$$&(*4-*%'*48&)&*$&!*&,4%-')*6+5*&',-0$+/&*$&+(&$)*4-*(-*.%@&B%)&F

Presentations cited
g&'&A%(&)1*^+$,-)*`?+')+%*]+%(+%*:'%A&$)%45ab*V(+34%'/*2%(/&4)F]%.6-$&1*V.&M*`G8&*]$+(0+4&*U,8--.*-7*f06+'*h*;'A%$-'6&'4+.*
U40(%&)1*?5-4-*:'%A&$)%45ab*U4$+4&/%&)*7-$*&M3.-%4%'/*+048&'4%,*
6+4&$%+.)*%'*48&*.+'/0+/&*,.+))$--6F^,S-'+.(1*?0$4%)*`?B+')&%*]+@0%'*:'%A&$)%45ab*;'/+/%'/*.+'/0+/&*.&+$'&$)*B%48*.-/%,*30OO.&)F!>>!"#$%&'(#)*+&,-./001112<<34&3456111672&7$619:

!"#$%&'()*"+,-&./01-&223&4D054DN^-$%1*U&4)0@-*`?%'@%*:'%A&$)4%5ab*28-*%)*4-*K.+6&s*:'%A&$)%45*)40(&'4)e*3&$,&34%-'*-7*.+,@*-7*%63$-A&6&'4*%'*48&%$*;'/.%)8F
G+7&$'&$1*Q-K&$4*`G+6+*:'%A&$)%45ab*V,+(&6%,*;'/.%)8*3$-/$+6*(&A&.-36&'4b*C+3+'&)&*8%/8*),8--.*)40(&'4)*.&+$'%'/*)4$+4&/%&)*%'*
4$+')%4%-'F

References
g&'&A%(&)1*^F1*h*t+.A-'+1*9F*`<==>aF*n8A9<?BF*f-'/*?-'/b*_&+$)-'*;(0,+4%-'*V)%+F
g$-B'1*fFSF*`<===aF*e*8"F82,<B&(E&,+"9)+9<&,<+*"8"9&+"A&?<+F@8"9&/a?@&<A13*P&B*k-$@b*V((%)-'*2&).&5*I-'/6+'F
98+6-41*VF:F1*h*Q0K%'1*CF*`!XXTaF*9-66&'4)*-'*C+'%&*Q&&)N^%..&$e)*
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4&+,8%'/*%63.%,+4%-')FJ*I%G!Q&h)+*?<*,L-&0D`Ta1*ZZ!NZZEF
P0'+'1*SF*`!XXXaF*G<F("A&,+"9)+9<&?<+F@8"9&:&,<+*"8"93*g-)4-'1*^+))+,80)&44)b*f&%'.&*h*f&%'.&F
Q&&)N^%..&$1*CF*`!XX"aF*V*,$%4%,+.*+33$+%)+.*-7*.&+$'&$*4$+%'%'/b*
G8&-$&4%,+.*K+)&)*+'(*4&+,8%'/*%63.%,+4%-')F*I%G!Q&h)+*?<*,L-&0c`Ta1*EZXNE>XF
Q%,8+$()1*CF1*h*I-,@8+$41*9F*`!XXEaF*U<"&<F?8M<&?<+F@8"9&8"&B<F("A&,+"9)+9<&F,+BB*((>B3&P&B*k-$@b*9+6K$%(/&*:'%A&$)%45*_$&))F2&..)1*]F*`!XXTaF*#@+"98"9&BF@((,B&E*(>&Y8?@8"`&#*<+?8"9&
F(>>)"8?8<B&(E&8"W)8*L3&G-$-'4-b*YLU;*_$&))F
2--(B+$(1*GF*`!XXEaF*_+$+(%/6*)8%74*+'(*48&*.+'/0+/&*4&+,8%'/*3$-7&))%-'F*L'*CF*2%..%)*h*SF*2%..%)*`;()Fa1*#@+,,<"9<&+"A&F@+"9<&8"&,+"9)+9<&?<+F@8"9*`33F*TNXaF*YM7-$(b*^+,6%..+'F*!>X!"#$%&'(#)*+&,-./001112<634&3456111672&7$619: