Manuscript Title∗
Ann Author† and Second Author‡
Authors’ institution and/or addressThis line break forced with \\(MUSO Collaboration)Charlie Author§
Second institution and/or addressThis line break forced andThird institution, the second for Charlie Author

Delta Author
Authors’ institution and/or addressThis line break forced with \\(CLEO Collaboration)(Dated: August 13, 2024)
An article usually includes an abstract, a concise summary of the work covered at length in themain body of the article.
Usage: Secondary publications and information retrieval purposes.
PACS numbers: May be entered using the \pacs{#1} command.
Structure: You may use the description environment to structure your abstract; use the optional argument ofthe \item command to give the category of each item.

I.

FIRST-LEVEL HEADING

This sample document demonstrates proper use of
REVTEX 4.1 (and LATEX 2ε ) in mansucripts prepared forsubmission to APS journals. Further information can befound in the REVTEX 4.1 documentation included in thedistribution or available at http://authors.aps.org/revtex4/.
When commands are referred to in this example ﬁle,they are always shown with their required arguments,using normal TEX format. In this format, #1, #2, etc.
stand for required author-supplied arguments to commands. For example, in \section{#1} the #1 stands
for the title text of the author’s section heading, and in\title{#1} the #1 stands for the title text of the paper.
Line breaks in section headings at all levels can be introduced using \\. A blank input line tells TEX that theparagraph has ended. Note that top-level section headings are automatically uppercased. If a speciﬁc letter orword should appear in lowercase instead, you must escape
it using \lowercase{#1} as in the word “via” above.

∗ A footnote to the article title

A.

Second-level heading: FormattingThis ﬁle may be formatted in either the preprint or
reprint style. reprint format mimics ﬁnal journal output. Either format may be used for submission purposes.
letter sized paper should be used when submitting toAPS journals.

1.

Wide text (A level-3 head)

The widetext environment will make the text thewidth of the full page, as on page ??. (Note the use the\pageref{#1} command to refer to the page number.)a. Note (Fourth-level head is run in) The widthchanging commands only take eﬀect in two-column formatting. There is no eﬀect if text is in a single column.

B.

Citations and References

A citation in text uses the command \cite{#1} or\onlinecite{#1} and refers to an entry in the bibliography. An entry in the bibliography is a reference toanother document.

1.

Citations† Also at Physics Department, XYZ University.
‡ Second.Author@institution.edu§ http://www.Second.institution.edu/˜Charlie.Author

Because REVTEX uses the natbib package of Patrick
Daly, the entire repertoire of commands in that package

2
are available for your document; see the natbib documentation for further details. Please note that REVTEX
requires version 8.31a or later of natbib.
a. Syntax The argument of \cite may be a single
key, or may consist of a comma-separated list of keys.
The citation key may contain letters, numbers, the dash(-) character, or the period (.) character. New withnatbib 8.3 is an extension to the syntax that allows for astar (*) form and two optional arguments on the citation
key itself. The syntax of the \cite command is thus
(informally stated)\cite { key }, or\cite { optarg+key }, or\cite { optarg+key , optarg+key. . . },where optarg+key signiﬁes
key, or*key, or[pre]key, or[pre][post]key, or even*[pre][post]key.
where pre and post is whatever text you wish to place atthe beginning and end, respectively, of the bibliographic
reference (see Ref. [? ] and the two under Ref. [? ]).
(Keep in mind that no automatic space or punctuation
is applied.) It is highly recommended that you put theentire pre or post portion within its own set of braces, forexample: \cite { [ {text}]key}. The extra set of braces
will keep LATEX out of trouble if your text contains thecomma (,) character.
The star (*) modiﬁer to the key signiﬁes that the reference is to be merged with the previous reference into asingle bibliographic entry, a common idiom in APS andAIP articles (see below, Ref. [? ]). When references aremerged in this way, they are separated by a semicolon
instead of the period (full stop) that would otherwise appear.
b. Eliding repeated information When a reference ismerged, some of its ﬁelds may be elided: for example,
when the author matches that of the previous reference,
it is omitted. If both author and journal match, both areomitted. If the journal matches, but the author does not,the journal is replaced by ibid., as exempliﬁed by Ref. [?
]. These rules embody common editorial practice in APS
and AIP journals and will only be in eﬀect if the markup
features of the APS and AIP BibTEX styles is employed.
c. The options of the cite command itself Please
note that optional arguments to the key change the reference in the bibliography, not the citation in the bodyof the document. For the latter, use the optional arguments of the \cite command itself: \cite *[pre-cite][post-cite]{key-list}.