平成 22 年度環境対応技術開発等（生物多様性条約に基づく遺伝資源へのアクセス促進事業）
委託事業報告書

生物多様性条約に基づく遺伝資源へのアクセス促進事業別冊- 生物多様性条約「アクセスと利益配分」に関するアーカイブ （1991年〜2011年）

名古屋議定書採択に至るまでの会議の変遷
日本の対応と（財）バイオインダストリー協会の役割

2011年3月

財団法人 バイオインダストリー協会
生物資源総合研究所

ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䋩㩷ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ೎ౠ㩷㪄㩷 ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䇸䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䇹䈮㑐䈜䉎䉝䊷䉦䉟䊑㩷 㪄㩷
䋨1991 ᐕ䌾2011 ᐕ䋩㩷ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠណᛯ䈮⥋䉎䉁䈪䈱ળ⼏䈱ᄌㆫᣣᧄ䈱ኻᔕ䈫㩷
䋨⽷䋩䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䈱ᓎഀ㩷

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2011 ᐕ 3 ᦬㩷㩷
⽷࿅ᴺੱ㩷 䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ↢‛⾗Ḯ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ
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⊒ⴕ⠪㧦 ࢈䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ㩷 ↢‛⾗Ḯ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㩷᧲੩ㇺਛᄩ඙౎ৼၳ 2-26-9㩷 䉫䊤䊮䊂䊎䊦䊂䉞䊮䉫 8F㩷✬⪺⠪㧦 ὇↰♖ㅧ

㊁ፒᕺሶ

⮐ፒ⟵ᐽ

ᷰㄝ㗅ሶ

⊒ⴕᣣ㧦 2011 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 16 ᣣ߹߃߇߈
ߎߩࠕ࡯ࠞࠗࡉߪ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߩਅߢߩ‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ(ABS)‫ޠ‬໧㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙੤ᷤߩᄌㆫߣᣣᧄߩ࿖ᄖ࡮࿖ౝߦ߅ߌࠆᵴേࠍ‫⽷ޔ‬࿅ᴺੱࡃࠗࠝࠗࡦ࠳ࠬ࠻࡝࡯දળ㧔JBA㧕
ߩⷞὐ߆ࠄ߹ߣ߼ߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆ ABS ߩታᣉࠍ⺆ࠆᤨߦ JBA ߣߒߡᔓࠇߡߪߥ
ࠄߥ޿ߎߣ߇ੑߟ޽ࠆ‫ ߪߟ৻ޕ‬ODA ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻‫‛↢ޟ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ଻ోߣᜬ⛯⊛೑↪╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆ
⎇ⓥදജ‫ޠ‬㧔1993㨪1998㧕ߢ޽ࠅ‫⾗‛↢ޟߪߟ৻߁߽ޔ‬Ḯ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯‫ߩޠ‬ഃ⸳߳ߩ⽸₂ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇࠄߥߊߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ߇⃻࿷ߩࠃ߁ߥ⁛⥄ߩᚢ⇛ᕈߦንࠎߛ ABS ភ⟎ࠍขࠇߚߣ⠨߃ߦߊ޿߆ࠄߢ޽ࠆ‫ᦨޕ‬ᓟߦ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ߇ታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆࠕࠢ࠮ࠬଦㅴ੐ᬺߩ᭎ⷐߦߟ޿ߡ◲නߦ⸅ࠇ‫ޔ‬‫߹ޟ‬߃߇߈‫ޕ޿ߚߒߣޠ‬1. ODA ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻‫‛↢ޟ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ଻ోߣᜬ⛯⊛೑↪╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥදജ‫ޠ‬↢‛ᄙ᭽໧㗴ߣ JBA ߣߩ㑐ࠊࠅߪ‫ޔ‬1990 ᐕઍೋ߼ᒰᤨ‫ޔ‬̌ࠫࡖࡦࠣ࡞㨯ࡃࠗࠝ̍ߣ๭߫ࠇ‫ޔ‬ㅢ໡↥ᬺ⋭㧔⃻࿷ߩ⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭㧕߆ࠄ JBA ߩ߳⎇ⓥᆔ⸤㧔1991 ᐕᐲ㧕ߣߒߡᆎ߹ߞߚ1‫ࠇߎޕ‬ߦߪ↥ᬺ⇇ߣቇ⇇ߩ᦭⼂⠪߇ෳടߒ‫ޔ‬ᐢ޿ⷰὐ߆ࠄ዁᧪᭴ᗐࠍ✵ߞߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬ㅢ໡↥ᬺ⋭ฃ⸤੐ᬺߦࠃࠆ ODA ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻‫‛↢ޟ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ଻ోߣᜬ⛯⊛೑↪╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥදജ‫ߡߒߣޠ‬᧲ධࠕࠫࠕ 3 ࠞ࿖㧔ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ‫ࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔࠗ࠲ޔ‬㧕ߣߩᾲᏪ↢‛⾗Ḯࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧔1993
㨪1998㧕߇ታᣉߐࠇߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᚑᨐߪߘߩᓟߩᣣᧄߩ ABS ታᣉߩၮ⋚ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬‫‛↢ޟ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ଻ోߣᜬ⛯⊛೑↪╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥදജ‫ߪߦޠ‬਄⸥ 3 ࠞ࿖ߣᣣᧄࠍ฽߼ߚ⎇ⓥ⠪
ᑧߴ 591 ฬ߇ෳട㧔ᣣᧄ߆ࠄ⃻࿾߳ߩᵷ㆜‫ޔ‬෸߮ᣣᧄ߳ߩ᜗⡜㧕ߒ‫ޔ‬6 ᐕߩ⚥⸘ߢ⚂ 10 ం౞ߩ੍▚߇ᛩ౉ߐࠇߚ2‫ޔߪ⊛⋡ߩ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޕ‬Ԙ㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖⥄ࠄ߇ᾲᏪ↢‛⾗Ḯࠍ଻ోߒ‫ࡃޔ‬ࠗࠝ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߥߤࠍ↪޿ߡߘߩᜬ⛯⊛೑↪ࠍᝄ⥝ߔࠆߎߣߦᣣᧄ߇ነਈߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ԙ⎇ⓥදജࠍㅢߓߡੱ᧚⢒ᚑ߿ᛛⴚ㐿⊒ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ‫ޔ‬Ԛ࿖㓙⎇ⓥදജߩၮ⋚ࠍ૞ࠆߎߣ‫ޕߚߞ޽ߢޔ‬േ‛‫ޔ‬ᬀ‛‫ޔ‬ᓸ↢‛ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒ‫ో଻ޔ‬ᛛⴚߣ೑↪ᛛⴚߘࠇߙࠇߦߟ޿ߡ 3 ࠞ࿖ࠍኻ⽎ߦߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ว⸘ 19 ࠹࡯ࡑߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ࠍⴕ߁ߣ޿߁ჽᄢߥⷙᮨߣߥߞߚ‫⎇ޕ‬ⓥታᣉߩᄢඨߪᄢቇ╬ߩ౏⊛⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ᜂᒰߒ‫ߩߎޔ‬Ბ㓏ߢߪડᬺߪ߶ߣࠎߤෳടߒߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬දജߩౝኈߣ
ߒߡߪ‫⃻ޔ‬࿾ߦ߅ߌࠆ౒ห⎇ⓥߣᯏེ㘃ߩ⸳⟎‫⃻ޔ‬࿾⎇ⓥ⠪ߩᣣᧄ߳ߩ᜗⡜ߣ࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣ╬ߦ♖ജ߇ᵈ߇ࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߦߣߞߡߎߩㆊ⒟ߢߩᦨᄢߩ⋡⊛ߪା㗬㑐ଥߩ᭴▽ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᛛⴚ⊛ߥ⋡ᮡߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬዁᧪ߦࠊߚߞߡ➅ࠅ㄰ߒ೑↪ߢ߈ࠆ⎇ⓥදജ࠷࡯࡞ߩ㐿⊒߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬․ߦ↢‛⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߦ㑐ߒߡ‫⋧ޔ‬ᚻ࿖ߣ‫ޟ‬ታ㓙⊛ߥᚻ⛯‫ࠍޠ‬㐿⊒ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ‫ޕ‬ណขߒߚ↢‛⾗Ḯߩࠗࡦࡌࡦ࠻࡝࡯ߩ౒ห૞ᚑ߿‫⾗ࠄࠇߎޔ‬Ḯߩ৻ㇱࠍᣣᧄ߳⒖ォߔࠆߣ߈ߩ
දቯᦠߩ૞ᚑߩㆊ⒟ߢߪ‫ޔ‬෺ᣇ߇ᔋ⠴ߣኡኈࠍⷐߔࠆ⾆㊀ߥ⚻㛎ࠍߒߚ‫ᦨߩ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޕ‬ᓟ⍹Ꮉਇੑᄦ 䋨1995䋩 䇸ᾲᏪ⾗Ḯ䈫ᣣᧄ㩷 ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈱ᤨઍ䉕ㄫ䈋䈩䇹㩷 䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷 Vol. 53(6)pp64-67
2 ⣉ᵈ 1 ෸䈶䇮὇↰♖ㅧ 䋨1999䋩㩷 䇸ฃ⸤੐ᬺ㩷 ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ଻ో䈫ᜬ⛯⊛೑↪╬䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥදജ㩷 ᧲ධ䉝䉳䉝䈫䈱ᾲᏪ↢‛⾗Ḯ䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃(1993.4䌾1999.3)䈱ᚑᨐ䈱䉁䈫䉄䇹㩷 䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷 Vol. 57(6) pp69-72
1iߦ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ᧲੩࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓߢߪ‫᧲ޟ‬੩ት⸒‫ޠ‬3߇಴ߐࠇߚ‫ᦼ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޕ‬㑆ਛߩ 1997
ᐕ 9 ᦬ߦ‫ޔ‬JBA‫⾗‛↢ޟ‬Ḯ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ‫߇ޠ‬ഃ⸳ߐࠇߚ4‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥᚲߪ‫ޔ‬⍹Ꮉਇੑᄦೋઍ⎇ⓥᚲ㐳㧔JBA ೽ળ㐳㧕ߩ࡝࡯࠳࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊߩਅߦ‫ޔ‬ᚢ⇛⊛ߥၮ⋚ᢛ஻߇ⴕࠊࠇ‫੹ޔ‬ᣣߦ⥋ࠆ߹ߢᣣᧄߩ
↥ቭቇߩ↢‛⾗Ḯᚢ⇛ߩડ↹‫ޔ‬ᬌ⸛‫ޔ‬ታᣉߩߚ߼ߦ㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᜂߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
2.‫⾗‛↢ޟ‬Ḯ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧔NITE-BRC㧕‫ߩޠ‬ഃ⸳
⑼ቇᛛⴚࠗࡦࡈ࡜ߣߒߡ↢‛⾗Ḯ଻ሽᯏ㑐ࠍ࿖ኅᚢ⇛ߩਛߦ૏⟎ઃߌ‫ޔ‬㊀ⷐⷞߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ
ߣ޿߁ᗧ⷗ࠍ 1990 ᐕઍએ೨߆ࠄᣣᧄߩ⼂⠪ߪᒝ⺞ߒ⛯ߌߚ߇‫ޔ‬᰷☨వㅴ࿖ߣᲧߴࠇ߫‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߢߪߎࠇ߇᡽╷ߦචಽߦߪ෻ᤋߐࠇߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬1990 ᐕઍᓟඨ߆ࠄᣂߒ޿࿖㓙⁁ᴫ߇⃻ࠇߚ‫ޔߪࠇߘޕ‬Ԙ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߩ⊒ലᓟߩߎߩᤨᦼ߆ࠄ‫⾗ޔ‬Ḯ࿖ߦࠃࠆ‫⾗‛↢ޟ‬Ḯߩ࿐޿ㄟߺ‫ߩޠ‬ᯏㆇ߇ᕆ਄᣹ߒᆎ߼ߚ5‫ޔ‬ԙDNA ㈩೉⸃ᨆᛛⴚߩ㘧べ⊛ߥㅴᱠߦࠃࠅ↢‛ߩಽ㘃หቯ߇ㄦㅦൻߐࠇࠆߣ౒ߦ‫⾗‛↢ޔ‬Ḯ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߦ DNA ㈩೉ᖱႎࠍㅊടߒઃടଔ୯ࠍ↢߻ᤨઍߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬JBA ߦ↥ቭቇߩ⼂⠪߇㓸߹ࠅ⁁ᴫࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬વ⛔⊛ߥ↢‛⾗Ḯ଻ሽᯏ㑐㧔଀‫ޔ‬ᓸ↢‛ࠞ࡞࠴ࡖ࡯࡮ࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦ㧕ߩࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻ࠍ㕟ᣂߒ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߣࠥࡁࡓᤨઍߩ࠾࡯࠭ߦㆡวߐߖߚ̌ᣂᤨઍဳߩ࿖㓙⚖ߩ↢‛଻ሽᯏ㑐̍ࠍഃ⸳ߔࠆߎߣࠍᣣᧄߩᚢ⇛ߣߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫߇ࡦ࡚ࠫࡆ߁޿ߣޠ‬ᶋ਄ߒߚ‫̌ޕ‬ᣂᤨઍဳ↢‛଻ሽᯏ㑐̍ߩࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻ߩ࿖㓙⋧႐ⷰࠍតࠆߚ߼‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭ߪ OECD㧔ࡄ࡝㧕ߩ⑼ቇᛛⴚ᡽╷ᆔຬળࡃࠗࠝ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯૞
ᬺㇱળߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩࠗ࠾ࠪࠕ࠴ࡉߣߒߡઁߩవㅴ⻉࿖ߦኻߒߎࠇࠍ᡽╷⺖㗴ߣߒߡᬌ⸛ߔ
ࠆߎߣࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ㧔1998㧕
‫ޕ‬OECD ߪߎࠇࠍ᱑ㄫߒ‫᧲ޔ‬੩ߢߩ OECD ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ ’99 ߢߩ⼏⺰ࠍ⚻ߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄࠍ⼏㐳࿖ߣߔࠆ࠲ࠬࠢࡈࠜ࡯ࠬࠍ⸳⟎ߒ‫ޔ‬2 ᐕ㑆ߩ૞ᬺߩᓟ‫ޔ‬‫⾗‛↢ޟ‬Ḯ࠮
ࡦ࠲࡯㧔Biological Resource Center‫ޔ‬BRC㧕㧦↢๮⑼ቇߣࡃࠗࠝ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߩᧂ᧪ࠍᡰ߃ࠆ
ߚ߼ߦ‫ ࠍޠ‬OECD ᡽╷൘๔ߣߒߡೀⴕߒߚ㧔2001㧕
‫ޕ‬JBA ߪߎࠇࠄߩㆊ⒟㧔⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭ߦࠃࠆ᡽╷┙᩺‫᧲ޔ‬੩ߢߩ OECD ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊߩ㐿௅‫ޔ‬࿖ౝᆔຬળߦࠃࠆ↥ቭቇߩᗧ⷗㓸⚂╬㧕ߢ᡽ᐭߣ৻૕ߣߥߞߡදജߒߚ‫ߪ✲⚻ߩߎޕ‬ᢥ₂6ߦ⹦ㅀߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭ߪᑪ⸳⾌⚂ 60 ం౞ࠍ⏕଻ߒ‫ⴕ┙⁛ޔ‬᡽ᴺੱ⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴㧔NITE㧕ߩਛߦ̌ᣂᤨઍဳߩᓸ↢‛⾗Ḯ BRC̍ࠍ⸳⟎ߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳿߼‫ޔ‬2002 ᐕ 4 ᦬ߦ NITE-BRC㧔ᧁᦝᵤᏒ߆ߕߐ㧕߇㐿ᚲߒߚ‫ ߪࠇߎޕ‬OECD ߩࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻ߦၮߠ޿ߡ⸳┙ߐࠇߚ਎⇇ᦨೋߩ BRC ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬NITE-BRC ߪ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᓟ‫ ࠕࠫࠕޔ‬7 ࠞ࿖ߣᓸ↢‛⾗Ḯߦ㑐ߔࠆ 2 ࿖㑆౒ห⎇ⓥදቯࠍ✦⚿ߒ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߩේೣߦߩߞߣࠅ‫ޔ‬ABS ߩ౞Ṗߥታᣉߦ⌕ታߦ⽸₂ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬὇↰♖ㅧ 䋨1999䋩㩷 䇸ᾲᏪ↢‛⾗Ḯ䈱଻ో䈫ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭೑↪䈮㑐䈜䉎᧲੩ት⸒㩷 ᧲੩࿖㓙䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛䈎䉌䇹㩷 䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷 Vol. 57(2)㩷 pp62-63
4 ὇↰♖ㅧ 䋨1998䋩㩷 䇸↢‛⾗Ḯ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䈱ᵴേႎ๔䋭╙䋱࿁↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈᆔຬળ䈎䉌䇹㩷 䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷 Vol. 56(10) pp65-66
5 ὇↰♖ㅧ 䋨1997䋩㩷 䇸↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱෩㊀䈭䉝䉪䉶䉴ⷙ೙䉕䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮䈏ᣉⴕ㩷 䊙䊆䊤⻁໧ળ⼏䈫䉻䊋䉥䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒䈎䉌䇹㩷 䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷 Vol. 55(9) pp53-54
6 ὇↰♖ㅧ ₹ᚻᐘሶ㩷 ᷰㄝ㗅ሶ㩷 ⮳ፒ⟵ᐽ㩷 䋨2007䋩㩷 䇸䉲䊥䊷䉵䋺JBA 䈱 20 ᐕ(2) ↢‛⾗Ḯᚢ⇛䈱ታⴕ䋭↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈱ਅ䈪䈱䈅䉉䉂䋭䇹 䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷 Vol. 65(12) pp32-37
3ii

3. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ࠍㆩ቞ߒߚㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬଦㅴߩߚ߼ߩ੐ᬺ7ᣣᧄ߇ታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆࠕࠢ࠮ࠬଦㅴ੐ᬺߩ᭎ⷐߦߟ޿ߡ◲නߦ⸅ࠇߚ޿‫ޕ‬Ԙㆮવ⾗Ḯ೑↪⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᚻᒁ‫ߩޠ‬૞ᚑߣ᥉෸㧦2002 ᐕ 4 ᦬ߦ‫ࡦࡏޟ‬㨯ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ‫߇ޠ‬ណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬JBA ߪᣣᧄ⺆⸶ࠍ૞ᚑߒ‫ޔ‬2 ᐕ㑆‫ޔ‬᥉෸ᵴേࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ⚻㛎߆ࠄ‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭ߣ JBA ߪ‫ࡦࡏޔ‬㨯ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߣᢛวᕈࠍᜬߜߟߟડᬺ߿⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬ታ↪ᕈߣᯏ⢻ᕈߦን߻‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᚻᒁ‫ߩޠ‬૞ᚑ߇ᔅⷐߣ⠨߃‫ޔ‬
2005 ᐕߦቢᚑߐߖߚ‫ޕ‬એ᧪‫ޔ‬ਅߦㅀߴࠆઁߩ౏⊛ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߣ৻૕ൻߐߖ‫ࠢ࠶ࠖ࠹ࡑ࠹ࠬࠪޔ‬ߦో࿖ਥⷐㇺᏒߢ᥉෸ߦദ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬ᚻᒁ‫߽ ⺆⧷ߩޠ‬૞ᚑߒ࿖㓙⊛ߥ᥉෸ߦദ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠߩᄢ߈ߥ⋡₹ߩ৻ߟߣߒߡ‫ޟ‬೑↪࿖஥ߦࠃࠆㆩ቞ភ⟎‫ⷙ߇ޠ‬ቯߐࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߪߘࠇࠃࠅ 5 ᐕ೨߆ࠄߎߩࠃ߁ߥㆩ቞ភ⟎ࠍࠪࠬ࠹ࡑ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠢߦታᣉߒߡ޿ߚߩߢ޽ࠅ‫ߩߘޔ‬ࠃ߁ߥ‫ޟ‬೑↪࿖஥ភ⟎‫ࠍޠ‬૕♽⊛ߦታᣉߒߚ࿖ߪ਎⇇ߢ߽ᭂ߼ߡዋᢙߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ԙ‫ޟ‬ABS ኾ↪࠙ࠚࡉࠨࠗ࠻‫ޠ‬㧦⾗Ḯ࿖ߩ ABS 㑐ㅪ࿖ౝᴺ઎╬ߩᣣᧄ⺆ᖱႎࠍ⊒ାߔࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԛ‫ޟ‬ABS ⋧⺣⓹ญ‫ޠ‬㧦ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ໧㗴ߦ‫ޔ‬ήᢱߢ‫ޔ‬቞⒁⟵ോࠍ⽶ߞߡഥ⸒ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ԛ ᶏᄖㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆ 2 ࿖㑆੤ᵹߣࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ࡮࡞࡯࠻ߩ㐿ᜏ㧦ਥߦࠕࠫࠕ࡮
ᄢᵗᎺߩ⾗Ḯ࿖ߣ 2 ࿖㑆ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊࠍ㐿௅ߒ‫⾗ޔ‬Ḯ࿖ߩ ABS ⸵⹺นᚻ⛯߈ߦߟ޿ߡડᬺ㨯⎇ⓥ⠪ߦᖱႎࠍឭଏߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆡቱ‫ޔ‬JBA ߆ࠄ⾗Ḯ࿖߳⿞߈‫ޔ‬᡽ᐭߩ⸵⹺น૕೙ࠍ⺞ᩏߔࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԝ ࿖㓙੤ᷤߦ߅ߌࠆᣣᧄ᡽ᐭ߳ߩᡰេ㧦ᣣᧄ᡽ᐭࠍᡰេߔࠆߚ߼ CBD ✦⚂࿖ળ⼏෸߮ ABS૞ᬺㇱળળว╬ߩ࿖㓙੤ᷤߦ⛮⛯⊛ߦෳട‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪ ABS ੤ᷤߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬᛽⽎⊛ߥ᡽╷⺰ߦ஍ࠆߎߣߥߊ‫⾗ޔ‬Ḯ࿖ߩታᘒࠍ⍮ߞߚ਄ߢኻ
ಣߔࠆߣ޿߁ᒝߺࠍᜬߞߡ޿ߚ‫ޔߪࠇߘޕ‬1991 ᐕએ᧪‫ޔ‬ቭ↥ቇ߇දജߒߡ᡽╷┙᩺ㆊ⒟߿࿖
㓙੤ᷤߩ⃻႐ߦ┙ߜળ߁ߣ౒ߦ‫ޔ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߦ߅޿ߡ౒ห૞ᬺࠍหᤨਗⴕ⊛ߦታᣉߒߡ߈ߚ߆
ࠄߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬଦㅴߩߚ߼ߩ੐ᬺߪ‫ޔ‬ᄙߊߩળวࠍ㐿௅ߒ‫ޔ‬ᄙߊߩෳട⠪ߩදജࠍᓧߡ‫ޔ‬㐳ᦼ㑆ߦࠊߚߞߡⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ߩߘߪࡉࠗࠞ࡯ࠕᧄޕ‬੐ታࠍ಴᧪ࠆߛߌᔘታߦ⸥㍳ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬දജ⠪ߥߒߦߪᣣᧄߩ ABS ૕೙ߪ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ࠃࠅ߽ߪࠆ߆ߦ⽺ኙߥ߽ߩߣߥߞߡ޿ߚߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬ABS ⺰੎ߪ੹ᓟ߽⛯ߊߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫⋧ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᚻ࿖ߣߩ⋧੕ℂ⸃ߦၮߠ߈‫⃻ޔ‬ታ⊛߆ߟലᨐ⊛ߥ೙ᐲࠍ⸳⸘ߒ‫⺈ޔ‬ታߦታᣉߒߡ޿ߊߎߣ߇ᣣᧄߩࡃࠗࠝ↥ᬺߩ㐳ᦼ⊛ߥ⊒ዷߩၮ␆ߦߥࠆ
ߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 16 ᣣ
⽷࿅ᴺੱࡃࠗࠝࠗࡦ࠳ࠬ࠻࡝࡯දળ ↢‛⾗Ḯ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲᚲ㐳 ὇↰♖ㅧ7⣉ᵈ 6 䈮ห䈛䇯

iii

⋡ ᰴ
䉁䈋䈏䈐㩷㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㩷㫀䈲䈛䉄䈮㩷㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㩷㪈╙ 1 ┨㩷 䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱╷ቯ䉁䈪䋨COP1䌾COP6䋩㩷㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㩷㪋╙ 2 ┨㩷 ABS 䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䉕䉄䈓䉎⼏⺰㩷㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㩷㪈㪉╙ 3 ┨㩷 ᦨ⚳ዪ㕙䈱੤ᷤ䈫ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠ䈱ណᛯ㩷㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㩷㪊㪈䈍䉒䉍䈮㩷㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㩷㪊㪍ઃ㍳
1. ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺᆔຬળᐕ⴫䋨ᆔຬฬ★䋩䋨ᐔᚑ 10 ᐕᐲ䋨1998 ᐕ䋩䌾ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲ䋨2010 ᐕ䋩䋩㩷㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㩷㪊㪎
2. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖㓙ળว䈫 JBA ಴Ꮸ⠪ฬ★䋨1994 ᐕ䌾2011 ᐕ䋩㩷㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㩷㪋㪈
3. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺᐕ⴫ 䇼1䇽
䋨ᐔᚑ 10 ᐕᐲ䋨1998 ᐕ䋩䌾14 ᐕᐲ䋨2002 ᐕ䋩䋩㩷㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㩷㪋㪊㩷
4. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺᐕ⴫ 䇼2䇽
䋨ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲ䋨2002 ᐕ䋩䌾22 ᐕᐲ䋨2010 ᐕ䋩䋩㩷㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㩷㪋㪍㩷
5. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖㓙ળว಴Ꮸႎ๔ᦠ䋨1994 ᐕ䌾2010 ᐕ䋩㩷㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㩷㪎㪈iv

ߪߓ߼ߦ
↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ Convention on Biological Diversity‫ޔ‬CBD ߪ‫ ╙ߩߘޔ‬1 ᧦ߢ‫ޔ‬Ԙ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ଻ో‫ޔ‬ԙߘߩ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛ߩᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ೑↪‫ޔ‬෸߮Ԛㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߕࠆ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ߆
ߟⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߣ޿߁ਃߟߩ⋡⊛ࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߦ․ޔߜ߁ߩߎޕ‬Ԛߪ⚻ᷣᵴേߦኻߒ
ߡᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߔߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
1987 ᐕ 6 ᦬‫ޔ‬࿖ㅪⅣႺ⸘↹ UNEP ߩਅߦ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈࠍ଻ోߔࠆភ⟎╬ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߔ
ࠆߚ߼ߩኾ㐷ኅળวߩ⸳⟎߇᳿ቯߐࠇߚ‫⊹ࠍࠇߎޕ‬ಾࠅߦ CBD ╷ቯߦะߌߡߩ૞ᬺ߇ᆎ߹ߞ
ߚߩߛ߇‫ޔ‬ᒰೋߪ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ଻ోߩߚ߼ߩข⚵ߦ㊀ὐ߇⟎߆ࠇ‫౏ޟޔ‬ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ೑⋉ߩ㈩ಽ‫⊓ߪ⪲⸒߁޿ߣޠ‬႐ߒߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ߣߎࠈ߇‫ߩߘޔ‬૞ᬺㆊ⒟ߦ߅޿ߡ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߦን߻࿖㧔ਥߣߒߡ㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖㧕ߩㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߩ⏕଻߇వㅴ࿖ߩࡃࠗࠝ↥ᬺߦߣߞߡ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߎߣߦ⌕⋡ߒߚ㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖஥߇‫‛↢ޟޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ଻ోߦ㑐ߔࠆ⽿ോࠍ㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖஥ߛߌߦ⽶ࠊߖ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ↱᧪ߔࠆ೑⋉ࠍవㅴ࿖߇⁛භߔࠆߩߪ౏ᐔᕈࠍᰳߊ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ਥᒛࠍዷ㐿ߒߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢߹ࠇࠆ‫ޟ‬೑⋉ߩ㈩ಽ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬᭎ᔨ߇㊀ⷐߥ੤ᷤ਄ߩ੎ὐߣߒߡᶋ਄ߒߚߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᦨ⚳⊛ߦߪ‫ޔ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߦⅣႺ଻⼔ߩࠗࡦ࠮ࡦ࠹ࠖࡉࠍਈ߃‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖⥄りߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߚ߼ߩᅷද᩺ߣߒߡ‫ޟޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߕࠆ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽ㧔ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ෸߮೑⋉㈩ಽ㧔Access to genetic resources and benefit sharing‫ޔ‬ABS㧕
‫߁޿ߣޠ‬⠨߃ᣇ߇ዉ౉
ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬CBD ߩ⋡⊛ߩ৻ߟߣߒߡ‫╙ޔ‬㧝᧦ߦ⋓ࠅㄟ߹ࠇߚߩߢ޽ࠆ‫‛↢ޔࠅࠃߦࠇߎޕ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ଻ోࠍᗧ࿑ߒߡ޿ߚߪߕߩ CBD 䈏䇮⚻ᷣ໧㗴ߣ䈚䈩䈱஥㕙߽ᜬ䈧䉋䈉䈮䈭䈦䈢䈫䈇䈋䉎‫ޕ‬ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆේೣߪ CBD ╙ 15 ᧦ߣ╙ 8 ᧦(j)ߢⷙቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ABS ࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ
✦⚂࿖ߩភ⟎ߦߟ޿ߡߪฦ✦⚂࿖ߩⵙ㊂ߦછߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ౕޔ‬૕⊛ߥ⟵ോ߇࿖㓙⊛ⷙቯߣߥߞߡ
޿ࠆࠊߌߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬CBD ╙ 15 ᧦ߣ╙ 8 ᧦(j)ߩⷙቯߛߌߢචಽߣߒߚࠊߌߢߪ
ߥߊ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ߆ࠄᓧࠄࠇࠆ೑⋉㈩ಽࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫⼏ޔ‬ቯᦠࠍ฽߼૗ࠄ߆ߩ
ភ⟎߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ਥᒛࠍ CBD 㑐ㅪળ⼏ߩ႐ߢ⴫᣿ߒߡ߈ߚ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬೑⋉㈩ಽࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ CBD ⥄りߦߤߩࠃ߁ߥ໧㗴ὐ߇޽ࠅ‫⃻ࠍࠇߘޔ‬ታ⊛ߦ⸃᳿ߔࠆߦߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥ
ㆬᛯ⢇߇޽ࠆߩ߆‫߁޿ߣޔ‬ታ⾰⊛ߥߣߎࠈ߹ߢ〯ߺㄟࠎߛ⼏⺰ߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬᳓ដߌ⺰ߩࠃ߁ߥ⼏⺰߇ᑧ‫ޕߚ޿⛯ߣޘ‬ฦ࿖ߩਥᒛߔߴߡࠍ᧦ᢥ᩺ߣ޿߁ᒻߢਗ⸥ߒߚᢥᦠ߇ߢ߈ߚߩߪ‫ޔ‬ฬฎደߢߩ CBD ╙ 10 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP10㧕㐿௅ᣣ߇৻ᐕએౝߦㄼߞߚ 2009 ᐕ 11 ᦬ߩ૞ᬺㇱળߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬COP10 ߢߪౕ૕⊛ߥౝኈࠍ฽߻࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔International Regime‫ޔ‬IR㧔ㆬᛯ⢇ߩਛߦߪ⼏ቯᦠ߽฽߹ࠇࠆ㧕㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇ‫ޔ‬2010 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 29 ᣣ‫ޟ‬ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠ‫߇ޠ‬ណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬᎑㊁ᱞᔒ䇮㐳የൎᤘ (2005) 䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎⼏⺰䈱ᄌㆫ䈫ᚒ䈏࿖䈱ኻᔕ㽲䇹䇮䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷 Vol. 63(6) pp63-65
2 ᄢỈ㤗⴩ሶ 䋨2002 ᐕ䋩 䇸↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈫⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ䋭ⅣႺ䈫㐿⊒䈱䊥䊮䉪䈏䉅䈢䉌䈚䈢ᑷኂ䈫⺖㗴䇹䇮࿖㓙໧㗴㩷 9 ᦬
No.510㩷 pp56-69
3 ⣉ᵈ 1 䈮ห䈛䇯1

એਅߦ CBD ណᛯ߆ࠄ‫ޟ‬ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠ‫ޠ‬ណᛯ㧔2010 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 29 ᣣ㧕߹ߢߩ ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙੤ᷤߩਛりߩᄌㆫ㧔⴫ 1 ෳᾖ㧕‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߩኻᔕ‫ޔ‬෸߮㧔⽷㧕ࡃࠗࠝࠗࡦ࠳ࠬ࠻࡝࡯දળ㧔JBA㧕
ߦࠃࠆ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ໧㗴߳ߩᡰេߩᱧผࠍ᭎ⷰߒ⸥㍳ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬⴫ 1 ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߦ߅ߌࠆࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߩ⼏⺰ߩផ⒖
ᐕ㩷

᦬㩷

ળว㩷

㐿௅࿾㩷

᳿ቯ੐㗄╬㩷

1992

6

࿖ㅪⅣႺ㐿⊒ળ⼏
䋨UNCED䋩䊥䉥䊶䊂䊶䉳䊞䊈䉟䊨(䊑䊤䉳䊦)䊶CBD 䉕ណᛯ䋨5 ᦬䋩䇮UNCED 䈪⟑ฬ㐿᡼䋨6 ᦬䋩 䇯
䊶1993 ᐕ 12 ᦬ 29 ᣣ CBD 䈏⊒ല䇯

1994

11-12

COP1

䊅䉾䉸䊷䋨䊋䊊䊙䋩

䊶ABS 㑐ㅪ䈲䉁䈣ᱜᑼ⼏㗴䈮਄䉌䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯

1995

11

COP2

䉳䊞䉦䊦䉺䋨䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䋩䊶䊍䊃ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉕ኻ⽎ᄖ䈫䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕᳿ቯ䇯䊑䉣䊉䉴䉝䉟䊧䉴䋨䉝䊦䉷䊮䉼䊮䋩䊑䊤䊁䉞䉴䊤䊋䋨䉴䊨䊯䉜䉨䉝䋩䊶਎⇇ᓸ↢‛ᩣ଻ሽㅪ⋖䋨WFCC䋩䈏ᓸ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱 ABS䈮㑐䈜䉎㕖౏ᑼ䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒䉕㐿௅䇯
䊶ABS 䈏ೋ䉄䈩 COP 䈱ᱜᑼ⼏㗴䈫䈭䉍䇮ABS ኾ㐷ኅ䊌䊈䊦䈱⸳⟎䉕᳿ቯ䇯

1996

11-12

COP3

1998

5

COP4

1999

6

CBD ㆇ↪㑐ㅪਛ㑆ળว䊝䊮䊃䊥䉥䊷䊦䋨䉦䊅䉻䋩

䊶ABS ኾ㐷ኅ䊌䊈䊦ળว䋨1䋩䈱ᜰ㊎䉕ឭଏ䇯

10ABS ኾ㐷ኅ䊌䊈䊦ળว䋨1䋩䉰䊮䊖䉶䋨䉮䉴䉺䊥䉦䋩䊶㽲⎇ⓥ䊶໡ᬺ⋡⊛䈱 ABS 䈱ข᳿䉄䇮㽳࿖䊶࿾ၞ䊧䊔䊦䈱ABS ភ⟎䇮㽴ⷙೣᚻ⛯䈫ᅑബភ⟎䇮㽵⢻ജ᭴▽䇮䉕⼏⺰䋨⚿ᨐ䉕 COP5 䈮ႎ๔䈜䉎䋩 䇯

2000

5

COP5

䊅䉟䊨䊎䋨䉬䊆䉝䋩

2001

3

ABS ኾ㐷ኅ䊌䊈䊦ળว䋨2䋩䊝䊮䊃䊥䉥䊷䊦䋨䉦䊅䉻䋩

2002

10
4
8-9

ABS-WG1
COP6
ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭㐿⊒䈮㑐䈜䉎਎⇇䉰䊚䉾䊃
䋨WSSD䋩

䊗䊮䋨䊄䉟䉿䋩
䊊䊷䉫䋨䉥䊤䊮䉻䋩䊣䊊䊈䉴䊑䊦䉪䋨ධ䉝䊐䊥䉦䋩10䉴䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫ળว䉪䉝䊤䊦䊮䊒䊷䊦䋨䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䋩

3ᄙᐕᐲ૞ᬺ⸘↹ળว䋨MYPOW䋩䊝䊮䊃䊥䉥䊷䊦䋨䉦䊅䉻䋩12

ABS-WG2

2004

2

COP7

2005

2

ABS-WG3

䊋䊮䉮䉪䋨䉺䉟䋩

2006

1-2

ABS-WG4

䉫䊤䊅䉻䋨䉴䊕䉟䊮䋩

3

COP8

䉪䊥䉼䊋䋨䊑䊤䉳䊦䋩

1

TEG䋺࿖㓙⹺⸽䊥䊙䋨䊕䊦䊷䋩

10

ABS-WG5

䊝䊮䊃䊥䉥䊷䊦䋨䉦䊅䉻䋩

2003

2007

䊝䊮䊃䊥䉥䊷䊦䋨䉦䊅䉻䋩䉪䉝䊤䊦䊮䊒䊷䊦䋨䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䋩䊶 ABS 䉧 䉟 䊄 䊤 䉟 䊮 䋨 ABS-GL 䋩 䈱 ╷ ቯ 䈱 䈢 䉄 䇮 ૞ ᬺ ㇱ ળ䋨ABS-WG䋩䈱⸳⟎䉕᳿ቯ䇯䊶ABS-GL 䈱ၮ␆䈫䈭䉎ⷐ⚛䈮䈧䈇䈩⼏⺰䋨⚿ᨐ䉕 ABS-WG1 䈮ㅍ䉎䋩䇯
䊶ABS-GL ᩺䉕૞ᚑ䋨⚿ᨐ䉕 COP6 䈮ㅍ䉎䋩䇯
䊶ABS-GL ᩺䉕ୃᱜᓟណᛯ䋨䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䋩 䇯
䊶ABS ⏕଻䈱䈢䉄䈱࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䋨IR䋩䉕䇮䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䋨B-GL䋩䉕ᔨ㗡䈮 CBD 䈱ᨒ⚵䉂䈱ਛ䈪䇮੤ᷤ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕᳿ቯ䇯䊶䇸೑↪⠪஥ភ⟎䇹䈱ౕ૕⊛ౝኈ䈏᣿⏕ൻ䇯䊶IR ᬌ⸛䈱䊒䊨䉶䉴䈫ਥⷐⷐ⚛䉕 ABS-WG2 䈪⼏⺰䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕ⷐ⺧䊶ട⋖࿖䈮 B-GL 䈱ታᣉ⚻㛎䈱ឭ಴䉕ⷐ⺧䇯IR 䈱ᬌ⸛䊒䊨䉶䉴䈫ਥⷐⷐ⚛䉕⼏⺰䇯
䊶IR ᬌ⸛䈮ଥ䉎 ABS-WG 䈻䈱ᆔછ੐㗄䋨TOR䋩䉕᳿ቯ䋨2 ࿁䈱
ABS-WG 㐿௅䉕฽䉃䋩 䇯䊶⼏⺰䈲౉䉍ญ䈪ධർኻ┙䈚ฦ࿖䈱ਥᒛ䉕ਗ⸥䇯䊶ᣢሽ೙ᐲ䈪䈲⸃᳿䈪䈐䈭䈇໧㗴ὐ⸃᣿䈱䈢䉄䇮䉩䊞䉾䊒ಽᨆ䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䉕᳿䉄䉎䇯䊶⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ೙ᐲ䈮䈍䈔䉎ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱಴ᚲ㐿␜䇮࿖㓙⊛䈮⹺⍮䈘䉏䈢⸽᣿ᦠ䋨࿖㓙⹺⸽䋩䉕⼏⺰䇯䊶⼏⺰⤔⌕䈏⛮⛯䇯ฦ࿖䈱ਥᒛ䉕ਗ⸥䈚ᣂ䊁䉨䉴䊃䉕૞ᚑ䇯
COP8 䈮ㅍ䉎䇯䊶੐ോዪ䈮䉩䊞䉾䊒ಽᨆ䈱ቢᚑ䉕ⷐ⺧䇯䊶࿖㓙⹺⸽䈱ᛛⴚ⊛䈭ᬌ⸛䉕ផᅑ䇯䊶ABS-WG 䈱 IR ੤ᷤ૞ᬺ䉕 COP10 ೨䉁䈪䈮ቢ⚿䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕๮઎䇯䊶࿖㓙⹺⸽䈮㑐䈜䉎ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว䋨TEG䋩䈱㐿௅䉕᳿ቯ䇯䊶ㆮવ⾗Ḯ╬䈱ේ↥࿾䊶಴ᚲ䊶ᴺ⊛↱᧪䈱࿖㓙⹺⸽䈮㑐䈜䉎ㆬᛯ⢇䉕ᛛⴚ㕙䈎䉌ᬌ⸛䇯䊶⼏⺰䈱㓸⚂ਇ⺞䇯ฦ࿖ᗧ⷗䉕೉᜼䈚䈢 2 䈧䈱⾗ᢱᢥᦠ䋨information document䋩䉕૞ᚑ䇯

ᐕ㩷

᦬㩷

2008

1

ABS-WG6

䉳䊠䊈䊷䊑䋨䉴䉟䉴䋩

5

COP9

䊗䊮䋨䊄䉟䉿䋩

12

TEG䋺䉮䊮䉶䊒䊃╬䉡䉟䊮䊃䊐䉾䉪䋨䊅䊚䊎䉝䋩

1

TEG䋺ㆩ቞

᧲੩䋨ᣣᧄ䋩

4

ABS-WG7

䊌䊥䋨䊐䊤䊮䉴䋩

6

TEG䋺TK䊊䉟䊂䊤䊋䊷䊄䋨䉟䊮䊄䋩11

ABS-WG8

䊝䊮䊃䊥䉥䊷䊦䋨䉦䊅䉻䋩3

ABS-WG9䉦䊥䋨䉮䊨䊮䊎䉝䋩7

ౣ㐿 ABS-WG9䊝䊮䊃䊥䉥䊷䊦䋨䉦䊅䉻䋩9࿾ၞ㑆੤ᷤ䉫䊦䊷䊒䋨ING䋩ળว

䊝䊮䊃䊥䉥䊷䊦䋨䉦䊅䉻䋩10ౣ㐿 ING ળวฬฎደ䋨ᣣᧄ䋩ౣ䇱㐿 ABS-WG9ฬฎደ䋨ᣣᧄ䋩

COP10ฬฎደ䋨ᣣᧄ䋩

2009

2010

ળว㩷

㐿௅࿾㩷

᳿ቯ੐㗄╬㩷
䊶䇸COP9 ᳿⼏᩺䇹෸䈶䇸IR ਥⷐⷐ⚛䈱ᬌ⸛᩺䇹䉕૞ᚑ䇯COP9䈮ㅍ䉎䇯
䊶IR 䈱ౝኈ䈱ክ⼏䈲⷗ว䉒䈞 COP10 䈮⥋䉎 IR ੤ᷤ䈱૞ᬺ
ⴕ⒟⴫䉕૞ᚑ䇯䊶3 ࿁䈱 ABS-WG 㐿௅䈫 3 ࿁䈱 TEG 䈱㐿௅䉕᳿ቯ䇯䊶䉮䊮䉶䊒䊃䇮↪⺆䇮૞ᬺቯ⟵䇮ಽ㊁೎䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼䈮䈧䈇䈩ኾ㐷ኅ䈏⼏⺰䇯䊶ㆩ቞䈮䈧䈇䈩ኾ㐷ኅ䈏⼏⺰䇯
䊶IR 䈱⋡⊛䇮▸࿐䇮ㆩ቞䇮೑⋉㈩ಽ䇮䉝䉪䉶䉴䈮䈧䈇䈩੤ᷤ䈜䉎䉅㓸⚂䈲ਇ⺞䇯ฦ࿖ਥᒛ䉕ਗ⸥䇯䊶ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈮䈧䈇䈩⼏⺰䇯䊶IR 䈱ᕈ⾰䇮વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䇮⢻ജ䈮ଥ䉎ᗧ⷗䈫 ABS-WG7 ⚿ᨐ䈻䈱ㅊടᗧ⷗䉕䈜䈼䈩ਗ⸥䇯䊶౒ห⼏㐳䈮䉋䉎⼏ቯᦠ⨲᩺䋨⼏㐳䊁䉨䉴䊃䋩䈏ឭ಴䈘䉏⼏⺰䇯䊶ABS-WG9 䈱⼏ቯᦠ⨲᩺䋨⼏㐳䊁䉨䉴䊃䋩䈮䈧䈇䈩੤ᷤ䇯䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䇮䇸੤ᷤਛ⼏ቯᦠ⨲᩺䇹䈏૞ᚑ䈘䉏䈢䇯䊶䇸੤ᷤਛ⼏ቯᦠ⨲᩺䇹䈮䈧䈇䈩੤ᷤ䉕⛮⛯䇯䊶䇸੤ᷤਛ⼏ቯᦠ⨲᩺䇹䈮䈧䈇䈩੤ᷤ䉕⛮⛯䈚䈢䈏䇮⼏ቯᦠ⨲᩺䈲ᧂቢᚑ䈱䉁䉁૞ᬺ䉕⚳ੌ䈚䈢䇯䊶ౣ㐿 ING 䈎䉌䇸੤ᷤਛ⼏ቯᦠ⨲᩺䇹䈱ႎ๔䉕ฃ䈔䇮ᧂቢᚑ䈱⚿ᨐ䉕 COP10 䈮ㅍ䉎䈖䈫䉕⏕⹺䈚䈢䇯
䊶ABS 㕖౏ᑼද⼏䉫䊦䊷䊒䋨ICG䋩䉕⸳⟎䈚䇮੤ᷤ䉕⛮⛯䈚䈢䈏䇮วᗧ䈮㆐䈚䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯䊶ᦨ⚳⊛䈮 COP10 ⼏㐳䈏䉪䊥䊷䊮䈭⼏㐳䊁䉨䉴䊃䉕૞ᚑ䈚䇮ో૕ળว䈮䈍䈇䈩䇸ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠ䇹䈫䈚䈩ណᛯ䇯ࠦ࡜ࡓ࿖㓙⊛䈭⼏⺰䈏ㅴ䉃৻ᣇ䈪䇮ฦ࿖䊧䊔䊦䈪䈲㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖䉕ਛᔃ䈮 ABS ࿖ౝᴺ䈱೙ቯ䈏ㅴ䉄䉌䉏䈢䇯ਥⷐ䈭䉅䈱䈫䈚䈩એਅ䈱䉅䈱䈏䈅䉎4䇯䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮ᄢ⛔㗔઎ 247䋨1995 ᐕ䋩䇮౒๺࿖ᴺ 9147䋨2001 ᐕ䋩䇮↢‛តᩏᵴേ䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮
䋨2005 ᐕ䋩䉝䊮䊂䉴⻉࿖

䉝䊮䊂䉴දቯ᳿ቯ 391 ภ䋨1996 ᐕ䋩䉮䉴䉺䊥䉦↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈᴺ䋨1998 ᐕ䋩䉝䊐䊥䉦⛔৻ᯏ᭴

䉝䊐䊥䉦䊝䊂䊦ᴺ䋨1998 ᐕ䋩䉺䉟䉺䉟࿖⍮⊛વ⛔ක≮଻⼔ଦㅴᴺ䋨1999 ᐕ䋩䊑䊤䉳䊦ᥳቯភ⟎઎ 2186-16䋨2001 ᐕ䋩䇮ᄢ⛔㗔઎╙ 5459 ภ䋨2005 ᐕ䋩䊕䊦䊷㓸࿅⍮⼂ᴺ䋨2002 ᐕ䋩䉟䊮䊄↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈᴺ䋨2002 ᐕ䋩䇮↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈⷙೣ䋨2004 ᐕ䋩ධ䉝䊐䊥䉦↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈᴺ䋨2004䋩䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝

䉪䉟䊷䊮䉵䊤䊮䊄Ꮊ Biodiscovery ᴺ䋨2004 ᐕ䋩䇮ർㇱḰᎺ ↢‛⾗Ḯᴺ䋨2006 ᐕ䋩䈖䉏䉌࿖ౝᴺ䈱ㆇ↪⁁ᴫ䈲ਅ⸥ᢥ₂䉕ෳᾖ䈘䉏䈢䈇䇯
Kathryn Garforth et al., Overview of the National and Regional Implementation of Access to Genetic Resources
and Benefit-Sharing Measures, 3rd edition (Centre for International Sustainable Development Law (CISDL),
2005), p. 100 (http://www.cisdl.org/pdf/ABS_ImpStudy_sm.pdf) 䋨2010 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 23 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩
4

╙ 1 ┨ 䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱╷ቯ䉁䈪䋨COP1䌾COP6䋩 CBD ╙ 1 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ 㩿COP1䇮1994 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 28 ᣣ䌾12 ᦬ 9 ᣣ䇮䊅䉾䉸䊷䋨䊋䊊䊙㪀䋩5
CBD ߪ 1993 ᐕ 12 ᦬ 29 ᣣߦ⊒ലߒ‫ޔ‬COP1 ߇ 1994 ᐕ 11 ᦬ߦࡃࡂࡑߩ㚂ㇺ࠽࠶࠰࡯ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬COP1 ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᚻ⛯߈ⷙೣ‫ޔ‬᜚಴㊄ߩಽᜂഀว╬ߩၮᧄ᩺ઙߦ㑐ߔࠆᥳቯភ⟎߿ਛᦼ૞ᬺ⸘↹ߩ⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ߦ࡯ࠖ࠹ࡈࠗ࠮ࠝࠗࡃޕ‬㑐ߔࠆ⼏ቯᦠߩᔅⷐᕈߣᘒ᭽ CBD ╙ 19
᧦ 3 ߩᬌ⸛ߩߚ߼ߦ૞ᬺࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍ⸳⟎ߒߡ‫ޔ‬COP2 ࠍ⋡ᮡߦ૞ᬺࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇᳿߹ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ABS ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ߛ߹ޔ‬ᱜᑼߩ⼏㗴ߦߪ਄ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ‫⼏࡯ࠖ࠹ࡈࠗ࠮ࠝࠗࡃޔ߅ߥޕ‬ቯᦠߩ੤ᷤ
߇ COP2 એ㒠‫ޔ‬ABS ߦవⴕߒߡㅴ߻ߎߣߦߥࠆ߇‫ߩߘޔ‬ㅴⴕㆊ⒟ߪ ABS ੤ᷤ⠪ߦߣߞߡઁጊ
ߩ⍹ߣߒߡෳ⠨ߦߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߢߪ CBD ណᛯ೨ᄛߩ 1991 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ၮ⋚ᒻᚑߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⺞ᩏ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ6‫ߩߘ߇ࠇߎޕ‬ᓟߩᶏᄖߣߩ⎇ⓥදജࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩၮᧄℂᔨߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬1993ᐕᐲߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬㧔⽷㧕ࡃࠗࠝࠗࡦ࠳ࠬ࠻࡝࡯දળ㧔JBA㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬NEDO ᣂࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࡮↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว㐿⊒ᯏ᭴ ࠍ⚻↱ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ㅢ໡↥ᬺ⋭ ⃻‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭ ߆ࠄ᡽ᐭ㐿⊒េഥ ODA ߦࠃࠆ‫↢ޟ‬‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ଻ోߣᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ೑↪╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥදജ‫ࠍ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޠ‬ฃ⸤ߒ‫ࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޔࠗ࠲ޔ‬ࠪࠕ‫ࠍࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ‬ኻ⽎࿖ߣߒ‫ޔ‬1993 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ 1998 ᐕᐲ߹ߢታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᒰᤨ‫ޔ‬ᣢߦ↢‛⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߪ଻᦭࿖ߩ⾗Ḯ࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡝࠭ࡓ߽߆ࠄࠎߢᭂ߼ߡ࠺࡝ࠤ࡯
࠻ߥ໧㗴ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬ᣣᧄߩ㑐ଥ⠪ߪ⍴౓ᕆߦ‛੐ࠍㆇ߱ߩߢߪߥߊ‫⋧ޔ‬ᚻ࿖ߣ
CBD ߦၮߠ޿ߚ⋧੕⹺⼂ࠍ౒᦭ߒ‫ࠍࠬࠨࡦ࠮ࡦࠦޔ‬ᒻᚑߔࠆߎߣ߆ࠄᆎ߼ߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ7‫ޕ‬ CBD ╙ 2 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ 㩿COP2䇮1995 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 6䌾17 ᣣ䇮䉳䊞䉦䊦䉺䋨䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䋩㪀㪏ࡅ࠻ߩㆮવ⾗Ḯ߇ CBD ߩᨒౝߦ฽߹ࠇߥ޿ߎߣࠍౣ⏕⹺ߒߚ9‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬COP3 ߳ߩḰ஻ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬CBD ╙ 15 ᧦ߩታᣉߩߚ߼ߩ┙ᴺ‫ⴕޔ‬᡽߹ߚߪ᡽╷਄ߩ࿖ౝភ⟎╷ቯߩㆬᛯ⢇ߦ㑐ߔࠆട⋖࿖ߩ⷗⸃ࠍ✬➏ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖᡽ᐭߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝភ⟎ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎࠍߔߺ߿߆ߦ CBD੐ോዪ߳ㅍઃߔࠆࠃ߁ⷐ⺧ߒߚ‫ޕ‬੖ච፲ථ਽㩷 䋨1995䋩㩷 䇸↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䈮಴Ꮸ䈚䈩䇹䇮䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷 Vol. 53(1)㩷 pp63-65
䇸ᾲᏪ࿾ၞ䈱↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ଻ో䈫೑↪╬䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ␆⺞ᩏ䇹䇮ㅢ໡↥ᬺ⋭ᆔ⸤䇮(⽷)䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળታᣉ䇮ᐔᚑ 4
ᐕ3᦬
7 ⍹Ꮉਇੑᄦ㩷 䋨1995䋩㩷 䇸ᾲᏪ⾗Ḯ䈫ᣣᧄ䋭↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈱ᤨઍ䉕ㄫ䈋䈩䇹䇮䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷 Vol.
53(6)㩷 pp64-67
8 ੖ච፲ථ਽㩷 䋨1996䋩㩷 䇸↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 2 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䈮䈍䈔䉎䊋䉟䉥䉶䉟䊐䊁䉞䊷⼏ቯᦠ䈱ᬌ⸛䇹㩷 䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷㩷 Vol.57 (1) pp49-52
9 COP2 Decision II/11䇮
“2. Reaffirms that human genetic resources are not included within the framework of the Convention;”
䋨http://www.cbd.int/decision/cop/?id=7084䋩㩷 䋨2010 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 22 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩
5
6

 CBD ╙ 3 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ 㩿COP3䇮1996 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 4䌾15 ᣣ䇮䊑䉣䊉䉴䉝䉟䊧䉴(䉝䊦䉷䊮䉼䊮㪀㪀10, 11
COP3 ߩࠨࠗ࠼ࠗࡌࡦ࠻㧔㕖౏ᑼⴕ੐㧕ߣߒߡ㐿௅ߐࠇߚࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊߢ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟ COP ߣߒߡᓸ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣᚑᨐߩ౒᦭ߦ㑐ߒߡߤߩࠃ߁ߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢࠁߊߴ߈߆ߦ
㑐ߔࠆឭ⸒12߇‫ޔ‬CBD ੐ോዪߣ਎⇇ᓸ↢‛ᩣ଻ሽㅪ⋖㧔WFCC㧕╬ߩදജߦࠃࠅ૞ᚑߐࠇ‫౏ޔ‬⴫ߐࠇߚ‫ࠇߘޕ‬એ೨߹ߢ‫ޔ‬CBD ߢߩ⼏⺰ߢߪ↢‛ߣ޿߃߽߫ߞ߬ࠄേ‛߿ᬀ‛߇ᔨ㗡ߦ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᓸ↢‛ߦ․ቯߒߚ⼏⺰ߪߥߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬CBD ߩో᧦ᢥߩਛߦ߽ᓸ↢‛ߣ޿߁⸒⪲ߪ⊝ήߦ╬ߒ޿‫ޕ‬
ᓸ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ໧㗴ߪ COP ߩᱜᑼ⼏㗴ߩኻ⽎ߢߪߥ߆ߞߚ߇‫ࠪࠢ࡯ࡢߩߎޔ‬࡚࠶ࡊߪᣣᧄ߆ࠄߩෳട⠪ߦᄢ߈ߥࠗࡦࡄࠢ࠻ࠍਈ߃ߚ‫ޔࠄߥߗߥޕ‬ᣣᧄߩࡃࠗࠝ↥ᬺߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥఝ૏ᕈߩ⋧ᒰߥㇱಽ߇‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛ߦᓸ↢‛⾗Ḯߩត⚝ߣ೑↪ᛛⴚߦ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᓸ↢‛♽⛔଻ሽᯏ㑐㧔ࠞ࡞࠴ࡖ࡯ࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦ㧕߿⥄ὼ⇇߆ࠄᓸ↢‛ࠍត⚝ߔࠆⴕὑ߇ CBD ╙ 15 ᧦ߩේೣߩਅ
ߢߤߩࠃ߁ߦⷙ೙ߐࠇࠆ߆ߪ‫଻ޔ‬ሽᯏ㑐ߩߺߥࠄߕડᬺ߿⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߦኻߒߡᄢ߈ߥᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ᓧࠆ໧㗴ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ߆ࠄߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
COP3 ߢߩ WFCC ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊߩ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩࡃࠗࠝ↥ᬺ⇇߿ቇ⇇ߩ㑐ଥ⠪ߦㅦ߿߆ߦવ߃ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᝄࠅ㄰ߞߡߺࠆߣ‫ޔ‬COP3 ߢߩߎߩ಴᧪੐ߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩࡃࠗࠝ↥ᬺ⇇߇ ABS໧㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡᣧᦼ߆ࠄᗧ⼂ࠍ㜞߼‫⌀ޔ‬೶ߦขࠅ⚵߻㊀ⷐߥᄾᯏߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ࠦ࡜ࡓ COP3
CBD ╙ 3 ࿁⑼ቇᛛⴚഥ⸒⵬ഥᯏ㑐䋨SBSTTA䋩13ળ⼏䈱㓙䈱䉟䊔䊮䊃䈫䈚䈩䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫ᚑᨐ䈱ಽ㈩䈮㑐䈜䉎䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒䈏਎⇇⾗Ḯ⎇ⓥᚲ䋨World Resource Institute䇮WRI䋩䈮䉋䈦䈩㐿௅䈘䉏䈢䇯᧲ධ䉝䉳䉝(䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䇮䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮䇮䊤䉥䉴)䇮࿖ㅪ⾏ᤃ㐿⊒ળ⼏䋨UNCTAD䋩䇮࿖㓙⥄ὼ଻⼔ㅪว䋨IUCN䋩䇮NGO䋨䋨⽷䋩䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䋨JBA䋩䈲 NGO 䈫䈚䈩ෳട䈚䈢䋩䇮⧷࿖ Kew ᬀ‛࿦╬䈱 ABS ኾ㐷ኅ䈏ෳട䈚䇮⃻⁁䈱᭎ⷰ䈫੹ᓟ䈱ᣇะ䈏ᾲ䈦䉀䈒⼏⺰䈘䉏䈢14䇯 CBD ╙ 4 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ 㩿COP4䇮1998 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 4䌾15 ᣣ䇮䊑䊤䊁䉞䉴䊤䊋䋨䉴䊨䊯䉜䉨䉝䋩㪀 15
COP4 ߦ߅޿ߡ ABS ߇ೋ߼ߡ COP ߩᱜᑼ⼏㗴ߣߥࠅ‫ޔ‬CBD ╙ 15 ᧦㧔ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩขᓧߩᯏ
ળ㧕ࠍታᣉߔࠆߚ߼ߩ┙ᴺ਄‫ⴕޔ‬᡽਄෶ߪ᡽╷਄ߩភ⟎ߦ㑐ߒߡ⼏⺰߇ᆎ߹ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߘߩ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬ട⋖࿖ߩᗧ⷗ߩ⋧㆑߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬ᄙߊߩ㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯࠕࠢ੖ච፲ථ਽ 䋨1997䋩㩷 䇸䉮䉾䊒䊶䉴䊥䊷䈮಴Ꮸ䈚䈩䊶䊶䊶㩷 ⊒ലᓟ 3 ᐕ䈱⭯ᐘ䇹㩷 䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷㩷 Vol.55 (1)pp44-4611 ὇↰♖ㅧ㩷 䋨1997䋩㩷 䇸ᓸ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫ᚑᨐ䈱౒᦭䈮㑐䈜䉎ឭ⸒䈏ᧄᩰ⊓႐-↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 3 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䈎䉌䇹䇮䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷 Vol. 55(2)㩷 pp81-82
12 UNEP/CBD/COP/3/Inf.19㩷 “ACCESS TO MICROBIAL GENETIC RESOURCES”㩷 (October 29, 1996)䋨http://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/cop/cop-03/information/cop-03-inf-19-en.pdf䋩㩷 䋨2010 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 22 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩
13 CBD ╙ 25 ᧦䈮ⷙቯ䈘䉏䈢䇸⑼ቇᛛⴚഥ⸒⵬ഥᯏ㑐䋨Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological
Advice䋩䇹14 ὇↰♖ㅧ㩷 䋨1997䋩㩷 䇸↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 3 ࿁ SBSTTA ળ⼏ႎ๔䇹䇮䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷 Vol. 55(11)pp63-6415 ᦨ㚂ᄥ㇢㩷 䋨1998䋩㩷 䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䉕䉄䈓䉎⼏⺰䈱ᴺ⊛஥㕙䋭╙ 4 ࿁↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䈎䉌䇹䇮䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷 Vol. 56(11)㩷 pp53-56
10

࠮ࠬߣߘߩ೑↪߆ࠄᓧࠄࠇࠆ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖ౝᴺߩᢛ஻ߩᔅⷐᕈࠍᒝ⺞ߒߚ‫ࡈޔࠬࠗࠬޕ‬࡜ࡦࠬ╬ߪ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߪᜬߚߥ޿߇‫ޔ‬ABS ࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߚ߼ߩᦨૐ㒢ᐲߩၮḰࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆⴕേ
ේೣ㧔code of conduct㧕޽ࠆ޿ߪࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ㧔guideline㧕ߩᔅⷐᕈࠍ⴫᣿ߒߚ‫☨ޕ‬࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߩߚ߼ߩᦨ߽ലᨐ⊛ߥᣇᴺߪ⥄⊒⊛ߥᄾ⚂࡟ࡌ࡞ߩวᗧߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍᒝ⺞ߒ‫ޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ
ߩวᗧⷙቯߩߚ߼ߩᄙ࿖㑆ߩ⹜ߺߦ෻ኻߩᗧ⷗ࠍ⴫᣿ߒߚ16‫⚿ߩ⺰⼏ޕ‬ᨐ‫ޔ‬ABS ߩታᣉࠍଦㅴ
ߐߖࠆߚ߼ߩ⍮ᕺࠍኾ㐷ኅߦ᳞߼ࠆߎߣߣߒ‫ޔ‬ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ ABS ኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞ࠍ⸳⟎ߔࠆߎߣ߇᳿ቯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬߽߁৻ߟߩ⺰ὐߪ‫ޔ‬CBD ⊒ലએ೨ߦขᓧߐࠇߡ޿ߚࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦߪ CBD ㆡ↪ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ߆‫߁޿ߣޔ‬ὐߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᄙߊߩ㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߪߎࠇࠍ CBD ߩኻ⽎ߣߔࠆࠃ߁ឭ໒ߒߚߩߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖஥ߪኻ⽎ߣߒߥ޿ߎߣࠍਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬వㅴ࿖ߩਥᒛߪ᧦⚂ਇ㆚෸ߩේೣ17ߦၮߠ޿ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬⚿ዪ‫ᧄޔ‬໧㗴ߦߟ޿ߡߪวᗧߦ⥋ࠄߕ‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬ᖱႎࠍ෼㓸ߒ⼏⺰ࠍ⛮⛯ߔࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ CBD ㆇ↪㑐ㅪਛ㑆ળว䋨1999 ᐕ 6 ᦬ 28䌾30 ᣣ䇮䊝䊮䊃䊥䉥䊷䊦䋨䉦䊅䉻䋩䋩18, 19㩷
COP4 એ㒠ߩ᧦⚂ታᣉ⁁ᴫߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߣ COP5㧔2000 ᐕ㧕ߩ੍஻૞ᬺߩߚ߼‫ޔ‬ਛ㑆ળว߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ታ⾰⊛⺖㗴ߩ৻ߟߣߒߡ ABS ߇⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᵈ⋡ߔߴ߈ὐߣߒߡߪ‫࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬ࠞࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔ઍ⴫࿖㧦ࡑ࡝㧕߇ ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏ቯᦠߩ╷ቯࠍឭ᩺ߒߚߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬CBD⊒ലએ೨ߦขᓧߐࠇߡ޿ߚࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦߩઙߪ‫ޔ‬੐ോዪ߇૞ᚑߔࠆ⾰໧⁁ߦࠃࠆᖱႎ෼㓸ߩ⛮⛯߇᳿ቯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ ╙ 1 ࿁ ABS ኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞ 䋨1999 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 4䌾8 ᣣ䇮䉰䊮䊖䉶䋨䉮䉴䉺䊥䉦䋩䋩20, 21
COP4 ߩ᳿ቯࠍฃߌ‫ ╙ޔ‬1 ࿁ ABS ኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬44 ࠞ࿖߆ࠄ 44 ฬߩኾ㐷ኅ‫ޔ‬12 ฬߩࠝࡉࠩ࡯ࡃ࡯㧔࿖㓙ᯏ㑐‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃࿅૕‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ⇇‫ޔ‬NGO ߩઍ⴫╬㧕‫࠻ࠬࡎޔ‬࿖㧔ࠦࠬ࠲࡝ࠞ‫ࠬࠗࠬޔ‬㧕╬߇ෳടߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄ᡽ᐭߩផ⮈ߔࠆ㧔⽷㧕ࡃࠗࠝࠗࡦ࠳ࠬ࠻࡝࡯දળ㧔JBA㧕ߩኾ㐷ኅ߽ 44 ฬߩਛߩ৻ੱߣߒߡ CBD ੐ോዪߦࠃߞߡㆬ಴ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ળวߢߪ‫ޔ‬ԘABS ߩข᳿߼‫ޔ‬ԙ࿖࡮࿾ၞ࡟ࡌ࡞ߢߩ┙ᴺ਄╬ߩភ⟎‫ޔ‬Ԛⷙ೙ᚻ⛯߈ߣᅑബភ
⟎‫ޔ‬ԛ⢻ജ᭴▽‫ߩޔ‬྾⼏㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
CBD ߇⊒ലߒߡ߆ߥࠅߩᤨ㑆߇⚻ߟߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ‫ߪߢ⁁⃻ޔ‬ᄙߊߩ࿖ߦ߅޿ߡ ABS ࿖ౝ☨࿖䈲 CBD 㕖ട⋖࿖䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮䈖䈱ᒰᤨ䈱ળ⼏䈪䈲㕖ട⋖࿖䈏ᗧ⷗䉕ᵴ⊒䈮⴫᣿䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮ኻ䈚䈩⸵ኈᐲ䈏㜞䈎䈦䈢䇯
17 ᧦⚂ᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎䉡䉞䊷䊮᧦⚂䋨᧦⚂ᴺ᧦⚂䋩╙ 28 ᧦䇸᧦⚂䈲䇮೎Ბ䈱ᗧ࿑䈏᧦⚂⥄૕䈎䉌᣿䉌䈎䈪䈅䉎႐ว෸䈶䈖䈱ᗧ࿑䈏ઁ䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䈦䈩⏕⹺䈘䉏䉎႐ว䉕㒰䈒䈾䈎䇮᧦⚂䈱ലജ䈏ᒰ੐࿖䈮䈧䈇䈩↢䈝䉎ᣣ೨䈮ⴕ䉒䉏䈢ⴕὑ䇮หᣣ೨䈮↢䈛䈢੐ታ෶䈲หᣣ೨䈮ᶖṌ䈚䈢੐ᘒ䈮㑐䈚䇮ᒰ⹥ᒰ੐࿖䉕᜔᧤䈚䈭䈇䇯䇹䋨䇸᧦⚂ᴺ᧦⚂䇹䈫䈲䇮᧦⚂䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖㓙ᴺ਄䈱⻉ⷙೣ䉕ᴺౖൻ䈚䇮৻⥸᧦⚂䈫䈚䈩 1969 ᐕ䈮࿖ㅪ᧦⚂ᴺળ⼏䈏ណᛯ䈚䈢᧦⚂䈪䈅䉎䋩
18 䇸III-1. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ㆇ↪㑐ㅪਛ㑆ળว䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 11 ᐕᐲ㩷 ․ቯ໡ຠャ౉ታᘒ⺞ᩏ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ㩷
pp73-94䇮ᐔᚑ 12 ᐕ 3 ᦬䇮ᣣᧄ⾏ᤃᝄ⥝ળ㩷 䋨⽷䋩䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ
19 ᦨ㚂ᄥ㇢㩷 䋨1999䋩㩷 䇸↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂(Convention on Biological Diversity)ਛ㑆ળวႎ๔䇹䇮䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷 Vol. 57(9)㩷 pp55-56
20 䇸III-2 ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎ኾ㐷ኅ䊌䊈䊦ળว䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 11 ᐕᐲ㩷 ․ቯ໡ຠャ౉ታᘒ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp95-154䇮ᐔᚑ 12 ᐕ 3 ᦬䇮ᣣᧄ⾏ᤃᝄ⥝ળ㩷 (⽷)䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ
21 ቟⮮ൎᒾ㩷 䋨2000䋩㩷 䇸↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎ኾ㐷ኅ䊌䊈䊦ႎ๔䇹䇮䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷 Vol. 58(1)㩷 pp59-61
16

ᴺ߇ᢛ஻ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ᧄޕ‬ળวߢߪ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖߇ ABS ភ⟎ࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ૗ࠍߤ߁ߔࠇ߫ࠃ޿
߆ߣ޿߁ὐ߇‫ߩ⺰⼏ޔ‬ὶὐߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᚑᨐߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬‫⚂✦ޟ‬࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬ABS ភ⟎ߩߚ߼ߩ࿖ౝ⓹ญߣᮭ㒢޽ࠆᒰዪࠍ㈩⟎ߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬COP ߦࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡ߽ࠄ߁ߚ߼ߦ‫࡞ࡀࡄᧄޔ‬ળวߩ⼏⺰ࠍ෻ᤋߒߚᢥᦠࠍឭ಴ߔࠆ‫ߩ╬ޠ‬ὐߢวᗧ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ CBD ╙ 5 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ 㩿COP5䇮2000 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 15䌾26 ᣣ䇮䊅䉟䊨䊎䋨䉬䊆䉝㪀䋩22,㩷 23
COP5 ߢߩㆮવ⾗Ḯࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ߩਥⷐߥὶὐߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߣ TRIPS දቯ24‫ޔ‬෸߮ CBD ߩ㑐ㅪ᧦㗄ߣߩ㑆ߩ㑐ଥ‫ޕߚߞ޽ߢ╬ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ‫ޔߪߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯឭଏ࿖ߩᴺ⊛ភ⟎ࠍ⵬ቢߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖ߦ߅޿ߡᴺ⊛ⷙ೙ភ⟎߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߣᒝ⺞ߔࠆ㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖߽޽ࠆ৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬ᄙߊߩ࿖߇ ABSߦ㑐ߔࠆኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞ߩႎ๔25ࠍ㜞ߊ⹏ଔߒ‫ޔ‬ᨵエᕈߩ޽ࠆ ABS ࿖㓙ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ૞ᚑߩ㊀ⷐᕈࠍᡰᜬߒߚ‫⚿ޕ‬ᨐߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ABS ࠍଦㅴߔࠆߚ߼ߦࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ⨲᩺ࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߎߣ߇วᗧ
ߐࠇ‫⨲ޔ‬᩺ࠍᰴ࿁ߩ COP6 ߦឭ಴ߔࠆߎߣ߇᳿ቯߐࠇߚ‫ޔ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬COP ߩਅߦ ABS ૞ᬺㇱળ㧔ABS-WG㧕ࠍ⸳⟎ߒ⨲᩺૞ᚑߦ㓸ਛߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷⊛ߥ⼏⺰߇ᔅⷐߥ㓙ߦ߽ ABS-WGࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߥ૕೙ࠍߣࠆߎߣߦߒߚ‫੹ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᓟߩ⼏⺰ߔߴ߈ౝኈࠍ᣿⏕ߦߒߚ਄ߢ‫ޔ‬╙ 2 ࿁ ABS ኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞ળวࠍ㐿௅ߔࠆߎߣ߇᳿ቯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ߘߩ⚿⺰ࠍ ABS-WG ߦㅍࠅ‫ޔ‬ߘࠇࠍෳ⠨ߦߒߡࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ⨲᩺ࠍ૞ᚑߒࠃ߁ߣ޿߁߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬COP ߪട⋖࿖ߦኻߒߡ ABS ߩ‫ޟ‬᡽ᐭ⓹ญ‫ ޠ‬National Focal Points ߣ‫ޟ‬ᮭ㒢޽ࠆ࿖ౝᒰዪ‫ޠ‬
㧔Competent National Authorities㧕ߩᜰቯࠍⷐ⺧ߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳿߼‫ޔ‬ᒰዪߩฬ⒓ߣ૑ᚲ
ࠍዯߌ಴ࠆߎߣࠍ᳞߼ߚ‫ޕ‬¾ ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߣ CBD ߩ㑐ㅪ᧦㗄ߣߩ㑐ଥ⼏⺰ߩὶὐߪ‫ޔ‬਎⇇⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭᯏ㑐㧔WIPO㧕ߢߩవㅴ࿖ߩ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߦ㑐ߔࠆ⠨߃ᣇߣ㧘㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖஥߇ਥᒛߔࠆේ૑᳃߿࿾ၞ␠ળ߇ᜬߟ᦭⋉ߥ⍮⼂㧘Ꮏᄦ㧘ᘠⴕ╬㧔વ⛔⊛⍮⼂
㧔Traditional Knowledge‫ޔ‬TK㧕㧕ߦኻߔࠆ⠨߃ᣇߩᏅ⇣ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᄙߊߩ࿖߇᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᗧ⷗ࠍㅀߴߚ߇‫ߦ⥸৻ޔ‬వㅴ࿖ߪ WIPO ߩ㊀ⷐᕈࠍ⹺⼂ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ ╙ޔ‬8 ᧦(j)㗄ߣߩᢛวᕈߪ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟ WIPO ߿ઁߩ㑐ㅪᯏ㑐ߣᖱႎ੤឵ߒ⺞ᢛߒߡࠁߊߴ߈ߣਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖஥ߪ‫ ╙ޔ‬8
᧦(j)㗄ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ TK ߩ଻⼔෸߮ߘߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ߩⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽࠍ଻⸽ߔࠆ࿕᦭ߩ೙ᐲ
㧔sui generis system㧕ߩዉ౉ࠍਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬వㅴ࿖஥ߪ࿕᦭ߩ೙ᐲ㧔sui generis system㧕ߩዉ౉ߪᤨᦼዏᣧߢ޽ࠅ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟ‫ߦࠇߎޔ‬㑐ߔࠆᖱႎࠍᐢߊ㓸߼ߟߟᘕ㊀ߦㅴ߼ࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣߩᗧ
䇸II-10 ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮㑐䈜䉎╙ 5 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ႎ๔䋭ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈮䈧䈇䈩䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 12 ᐕᐲ㩷 ․ቯ໡ຠャ౉ታᘒ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp244-252䇮ᐔᚑ 13 ᐕ 3 ᦬䇮ᣣᧄ⾏ᤃᝄ⥝ળ㩷 (⽷)䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ23 ቟⮮ൎᒾ䇮὇↰♖ㅧ㩷 䋨2000䋩㩷 䇸↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮㑐䈜䉎╙ 5 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ႎ๔㩷 ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈮䈧䈇䈩䇹䇮䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷 Vol. 58(8) pp61-64
24 ⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭ䈱⾏ᤃ㑐ㅪ䈱஥㕙䈮㑐䈜䉎දቯ䋨The Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property
Rights䇮1995 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 1 ᣣ⊒ല䋩㩷 䋨http://www.jpo.go.jp/shiryou/s_sonota/fips/trips/ta/mokuji.htm䋩㩷 䋨2010 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 22ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩
25 UNEP/CBD/COP/5/8㩷 “Report of the Panel of Experts on Access and Benefit-Sharing”
䋨http://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/cop/cop-05/official/cop-05-08-en.pdf䋩㩷 䋨2010 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 22 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩
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⷗ࠍㅀߴߚ‫ޕ‬
TRIPS දቯߦ㑐ߒߡᦨ߽໧㗴ߣߥߞߚߩߪ‫ޔ‬CBD ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ߦ㑐ଥߔࠆ TK ߩ଻⼔ߣߘߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ߩⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬TRIPS දቯߦ߅ߌࠆ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߣߩᢛวᕈࠍ੹ᓟ
ߤߩࠃ߁ߦߣࠆ߆ߣ޿߁ὐߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖஥߆ࠄߩᗧ⷗ߣߒߡߪ‫ߩ߼ߚߩߘޔ‬࿕᦭ߩ೙ᐲ㧔sui generis system㧕޽ࠆ޿ߪ TK ߩ࿖㓙⊛⊓㍳೙ᐲߩ೙ቯߥߤ߇޽ߞߚ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬వㅴ࿖஥ߪ‫ޔ‬TK ߩቯ⟵‫ߩߘޔ‬Ꮻዻ㧘ߘߩ଻⼔ߩ࿷ࠅᣇ╬ਇ᣿ߥὐ߇ᄙߊ‫ࠄࠇߘޔ‬໧㗴ὐࠍ⸃᳿ߔࠆ
ߎߣߥߊߘߩࠃ߁ߥ೙ᐲࠍഃ⸳ߔࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿ߣਥᒛߒߚ‫ઁޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬CBD ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ਗ߮ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ᧦㗄ߪ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩ໧㗴ߣኒធߦ㑐ࠊߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬CBD ߇ TRIPS ℂ੐ળߦࠝࡉࠩ࡯ࡃ࡯ߣߒߡෳടߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦⷐ᳞ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᛚ⹺ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬¾ ࿖ㅪ㘩♳ㄘᬺᯏ㑐㧔FAO㧕ߩ㘩ᢱㄘᬺߩߚ߼ߩᬀ‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯߣ CBD ߣߩ㑐ଥ
FAO ߣ CBD ߣߩ໧㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬CBD ߪઁߩᯏ㑐ߣ౒หߒߡ FAO ߩ໧㗴ࠍ⼏⺰ߒ CBD ߣߩㆡಾߥᢛวᕈࠍߣࠆࠃ߁ⷐᦸ߇಴ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬FAO ઍ⴫⠪߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬‫ߩߎޟ‬໧㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ 1995 ᐕ߆ࠄࡔࡦࡃ࡯࿖ 161 ࠞ࿖ߢ⺞ᢛࠍㅴ߼ߡ߈ߚ߇‫ޔ‬ኻ⽎૞‛ߩ․ᱶᕈ߆ࠄ⼏⺰ߪ㔍⥶ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߦߪ CBD ߦᴪ߁ᒻߢ⸃᳿╷ࠍᮨ⚝ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫੹ޔ‬ᐕਛߦߪ President Reportࠍ಴ߒߚ޿‫⴫ߩߣޠ‬᣿߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬CBD ⊒ലએ೨ߦขᓧߐࠇ‫ޔ‬FAO 㘩ᢱㄘᬺᬀ‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ߔࠆᆔຬળߢᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿↢ᕷၞᄖࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬COP4 ᳿ቯߩ IV/8 ╙ 2 㗄‫ޔ‬෸߮ਛ㑆ળว 2 ߩ൘๔ 3 ࠍฃߌ‫⺞࠻࡯ࠤࡦࠕޔ‬ᩏࠍታᣉߒᖱႎࠍ෼㓸ߔࠆߎߣ߇ੌᛚߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ࠦ࡜ࡓ COP5(1)㩷 䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䈱ឭ໒
COP5 䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝ઍ⴫䈲 ABS 䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱૞ᚑ䈮ᒰ䈢䈦䈩䇮㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖䈏න⁛䈪૞ᬺ䈜䉎䈱䈪䈲䈭䈒䇮㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖䈫వㅴ࿖䈫䈏දജ䈜䉎䉟䊆䉲䉝䉼䊑䉕 CBD ోട⋖࿖䈮ኻ䈚ឭ໒䈚䈢䇯ᣣᧄઍ⴫࿅䈲䈖䈱ឭ᩺䈮⾥ห䈚䇮䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䈮දജ䈚䈢䈇ᣦ䇮⋥䈤䈮⴫᣿䈚䇮COP5 䈱 3 䉦᦬ᓟ䈮䈲䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䈮ᣣᧄ䈎䉌╙ 1 ࿁䊚䉾䉲䊢䊮䉕ᵷ㆜䈚䈢䇯ᣣᧄ䈲䇮ASEAN ⻉࿖䉇వㅴ࿖䈏ෳട䈜䉎ᄙ࿖㑆ળว䉕ᗐቯ䈚䈩䈇䈢䈏䇮ታ㓙䈮ⴕ䈦䈩䉂䉎䈫䇮ෳട䈚䈢䈱䈲ᣣᧄ䋨⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭䈫䋨⽷䋩䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䋨JBA䋩䋩䈫䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䈱䉂䈪䈅䉍䇮⚿ᨐ⊛䈮ੑ࿖㑆දജ䈮䈭䈦䈢䇯ᢙ࿁䈱วหળว䈱ᓟ䇮2002ᐕ䇮ਔ࿖䈱วᗧ䈚䈢 ABS ේೣ䈲䇮ਔ࿖䈱⎇ⓥදജ䇸ᓸ↢‛⾗Ḯ䈮㑐䈜䉎䋨⁛䋩⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴NITE -䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝දห䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䇹䈱 MOU㩿ⷡᦠ㪀䈫䈇䈉ᒻ䈪ታ⃻䈚䈢䇯(2) 䉴䉟䉴䈫䉮䉴䉺䊥䉦౒௅䈱䉰䉟䊄䉟䊔䊮䊃䉴䉟䉴䈫䉮䉴䉺䊥䉦䈏䇮䇸ABS 䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱㐿⊒䇹䈮㑐䈜䉎䉶䊚䊅䊷䉕䉰䉟䊄䉟䊔䊮䊃䈫䈚䈩㐿௅䈚䈢䇯ᣣᧄ䈲䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᣇ㊎䇹䋨JBA ૞ᚑ䋬⧷ᢥ 䋩䉕౏ᑼળ⼏䈱ਛ䈪᡽ᐭઍ⴫䈏⚫੺䈜䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮㑐ଥ⾗ᢱ䉕䊨䊎䊷䈪㈩Ꮣ䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮㕖౏ᑼ䈭ᖱႎ੤឵䈪 JBA 䈏ᵈ⋡䈚䈢䈱䈲䇮䉴䉟䉴╬䈏䉝䉪䉶䉴䈮㑐䈜䉎䇸ખ੺䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䇹䈱ᓎഀ䈱น⢻ᕈ䈮㑐ᔃ䉕ᜬ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯
JBA 䈪䈲䇮䈎䈰䈩䈎䉌 CBD 䈮ၮ䈨䈇䈢 ABS 䈱ᵹ䉏䉕ଦㅴ䈜䉎ലᨐ䉕ᜬ䈧䉅䈱䈫䈚䈩౏⊛䈭ખ੺䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈫䈇䈉䉮䊮䉶䊒䊃䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈩䈇䈢䇯JBA 䈱ᵴേ䈮ᵈ⋡䈚䈢䉴䉟䉴䈱䉲䊮䉪䉺䊮䉪䈎䉌ᗧ⷗੤឵䈫දജ䈱ឭ᩺䈏䈅䈦䈢䇯䈭䈍䇮ᣣᧄ䈱႐ว䇮䈖䈱⠨䈋䈲䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䇹䈫䈚䈩䇮ᓟᣣ䇮ታ⃻䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䈭䉎䇯

 ╙ 2 ࿁ኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞ 䋨2001 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 19䌾22 ᣣ䇮䉦䊅䉻䋨䊝䊮䊃䊥䉥䊷䊦䋩䋩26, 27
COP5 ߪ╙ 1 ࿁ኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞ߩႎ๔ࠍ㜞ߊ⹏ଔߒ‫ޔ‬ABS ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ⨲᩺ߩ૞ᚑߦวᗧߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇࠍฃߌߡ╙ 2 ࿁ኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞߇㐿௅ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬50 ࠞ࿖ 50 ฬߩኾ㐷ኅ‫ޔ‬22 ฬߩࠝࡉࠩ࡯ࡃ࡯㧔࿖㓙ᯏ㑐‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃࿅૕‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ⇇‫ޔ‬NGO ߩઍ⴫㧕╬߇ෳടߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄ᡽ᐭߩផ⮈ߔࠆ㧔⽷㧕ࡃࠗࠝࠗࡦ࠳ࠬ࠻࡝࡯දળ㧔JBA㧕ߩኾ㐷ኅ߽ 50 ฬߩ৻ੱߣߒߡㆬ಴ߐࠇෳടߒߚ‫ޕ‬ABS ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ⨲᩺૞ᚑߩ⋡⊛ߪ‫⚂✦ޔ‬࿖߿೑ኂ㑐ଥ⠪ߩߚ߼‫┙ޔ‬ᴺ਄‫ⴕޔ‬᡽਄‫ޔ‬᡽╷਄ߩភ⟎ߩߚ߼‫ޔ‬෶ߪᄾ⚂૞ᚑߩߚ߼ߩࠟࠗ࠼ࠍឭଏߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᧄળวߢߪ‫ ╙ޔ‬1 ࿁ኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞ળวߩ⚿ᨐࠍ〯߹߃ߚ਄ߢ‫ޔ‬ԘABS ߦ߅ߌࠆㆮવ⾗Ḯឭଏ஥ߣ೑↪஥ߩ⚻㛎ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⹏ଔ‫ޔ‬ԙABS ㆊ⒟ߦ߅ߌࠆ೑ኂ㑐ଥ⠪ߩ㑐ਈߦ㑐ߔࠆࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߩ
᣿⏕ൻ‫ޔ‬ԚCBD ߩᨒ⚵ߺߩਅߢ ABS ߦኻᔕߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⵬ഥ⊛ㆬᛯ⢇ߩᬌ⸛‫ޕߚߞⴕࠍޔ‬⼏⺰ࠍㅢߓߡ᣿⏕ൻߐࠇߚⷐ⚛‫ޔ‬෸߮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ⨲᩺૞ᚑߦᒰߚߞߡ㊀ⷐߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆⷐ
⚛ࠍขࠅ߹ߣ߼ߚ‫ᧄޕ‬ળวߩ⚿ᨐߪ ABS-WG1㧔2001 ᐕ 10 ᦬‫ࡦࡏޔ‬㧔࠼ࠗ࠷㧕㧕ߦㅍࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ ╙ 1 ࿁ ABS-WG 䋨ABS-WG1䇮2001 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 22䌾26 ᣣ䇮䊗䊮䋨䊄䉟䉿䋩䋩28ᧄળวߪ COP5㧔2000 ᐕ 5 ᦬㧕ߩ᳿ቯߦၮߠ޿ߡ㐿௅ߐࠇ‫⚿ߩߘޔ‬ᨐߪ‫ޔ‬COP6㧔2002 ᐕ
4 ᦬㧕ߦㅍࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ળวߢߪ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖㧔ᣣᧄ‫ޔ‬EU‫╬ࠬࠗࠬޔ‬㧕ߣ㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖㑆ߩᗧ⷗ߩ㓒ߚࠅ߇ᄢ߈ߊ‫ޔ‬COP6 ߢ߽⼏⺰߇㔍⥶ߔࠆߎߣ߇੍ᗐߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬࿖㓙ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ⨲᩺ߩ૞ᚑ‫ޔ‬⢻ജ᭴▽ߩߚ߼ߩⴕേ⸘↹ߩ૞ᚑ‫ޔ‬ABS ߦ߅ߌࠆ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩᓎഀߦ㑐ߔࠆᗧ⷗ߩขࠅ߹ߣ߼߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬ળวߢ૞ᚑߐࠇߚࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ⨲᩺ߩਥⷐߥࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԙ ․ᓽ㧦ฦ࿖ⴕ᡽ᐭߦࠃࠆᣉ╷ߩ┙᩺‫ޔ‬෸߮᳃㑆ߢߩᄾ⚂ߩ૞ᚑᤨߦ૶↪ߒᓧࠆᨵエߥᜰ㊎‫ޕ‬છᗧߩࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߢ޽ࠅ‫⚻ޔ‬㛎╬ߦၮߠ߈⷗⋥ߒࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬ԙ ▸࿐㧦CBD ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆోߡߩㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸߮㑐ㅪߔࠆ TK‫ߩߘޔ‬೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ‫ߩ࠻ࡅޕ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯࠍ㒰ߊ‫ޕ‬CBD ⊒ലએ೨ߩㆮવ⾗Ḯߪ฽߼ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᵷ↢‛
㧔derivatives㧕ߣ↥‛㧔products㧕ߦߟ޿ߡߪวᗧߦ⥋ࠄߕ‫ࠡࠞޔ‬᜝ᒐߟ߈ߢ⇐଻ߒߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩ↳⺧ᤨߦㆮવ⾗Ḯߩේ↥࿖ߩ㐿␜ࠍᅑബߔࠆߎߣ╬߽⋓ࠅㄟ߹ࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᒰೋ᩺ߩ‫ⷙߩઁߩߘޟ‬ቯ‫ߩޠ‬ਛߦ‫ޔ‬ABS ࿖ౝᴺ╬ߩ㆑෻ߦኻߔࠆ⟏ೣភ⟎ߦߟ޿ߡ߆ߥࠅ⹦
⚦ߥࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈ߇޽ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬ේೣߩߺࠍㅀߴࠆ⴫⃻ߦߔࠆߎߣߢวᗧߦ⥋ߞߚ‫ᧄޔ߅ߥޕ‬ળวߦ߅޿ߡᣣᧄߪⓍᭂ⊛ߦ⼏⺰ߦෳടߒ‫⨲ࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟޔ‬᩺ߩ૞ᚑࠍᡰᜬߒߚ‫ޕ‬

26 䇸3-1-1 ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ ABS 䈮㑐䈜䉎ኾ㐷ኅ䊌䊈䊦╙ 2 ࿁ળว䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 13 ᐕᐲ㩷 ․ቯ໡ຠャ౉ታᘒ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䈮㑐䈜
䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp113-160䇮ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕ 3 ᦬䇮ᣣᧄ⾏ᤃᝄ⥝ળ㩷 (⽷)䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ27 ቟⮮ൎᒾ㩷 䋨2001䋩㩷 䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖㓙䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮૞ᚑ䈱േ䈐-ABS ኾ㐷ኅ䊌䊈䊦╙ 2 ࿁ળวႎ๔䇹䇮䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷 Vol. 59(8)㩷 pp69-71
28 䇸3-1-2 ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂㩷 ABS 䈮㑐䈜䉎 Ad hoc ૞ᬺ䉫䊦䊷䊒ળว䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 13 ᐕᐲ㩷 ․ቯ໡ຠャ౉ታᘒ⺞ᩏ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp161-183䇮ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕ 3 ᦬䇮ᣣᧄ⾏ᤃᝄ⥝ળ䊶䋨⽷䋩䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ

 CBD ╙ 6 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ 㩿COP6䇮2002 ᐕ 4 ᦬ 7䌾19 ᣣ䇮䊊䊷䉫䋨䉥䊤䊮䉻䋩㪀29, 30
ABS ⼏㗴ߩ⋡₹ߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣߘߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ࡮ⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽ
㧕᩺䈏ណᛯ䈘䉏䉎䈎ุ䈎䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯㐿⊒ㅜ䈮㑐䈜䉎䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䇹䋨⇛⒓‫ࡦࡏޟ‬㨯ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ31‫ޠ‬਄࿖ߣవㅴ࿖ߣߩ㑆ߢỗߒ޿⼏⺰߇ዷ㐿ߐࠇߚ߇‫߇⋚⚳ޔ‬ㄭߠ޿ߡ෺ᣇ߇⼑ᱠߒ‫ޔ‬ណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬¾ ክ⼏ߩ⚻ㆊవㅴ࿖஥ߪࡏࡦ㨯ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ᩺ߩ⥄⊒⊛ᜰ㊎ߣߒߡߩଔ୯ࠍ⹏ଔߒ‫ޔ‬COP6 ߢߩណᛯࠍ⋡ᜰߘ߁ߣ޿߁ჿ߇ᒝ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖஥ߪ‫ޔ‬೑↪࿖ߩㆩ቞⽿છࠍᒝൻߔߴ߈ߣߩᗧ⷗߇ᒝ߆
ߞߚ‫ޕ‬䉮䊮䉺䉪䊃䊶䉫䊦䊷䊒߿⼏㐳ࡈ࡟ࡦ࠭࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ᗧ⷗ߩ㓸⚂߇⹜ߺࠄࠇߚ32‫ޕ‬એਅߩ⺰ὐࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬¾ ࡏࡦ㨯ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩㆩ቞ߩߚ߼‫ޔ‬೑↪࿖ߩ⽿છࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦᒝൻߔࠆ߆㧫ࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊળวߦ߅޿ߡ‫߇ࠕࡆࡦࡠࠦߣࠦࠪࠠࡔޔ‬೑↪࿖ߩ⽿છߩᒝൻࠍਥᣦߣ
ߔࠆᣂߒ޿ᢥ᩺ࠍឭ಴ߒ‫ࡦࡏޔ‬㨯ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ⨲᩺߳ߩㅊടࠍᒝߊⷐ᳞ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ㅊടߩߚ߼ߦߪ
ࡏࡦ㨯ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ᩺ߩౝኈߦᄢ᏷ߥᄌᦝࠍട߃ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᣂឭ᩺ߦኻߒ㐳޿⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫⚿ޕ‬ዪ‫ࠕࡆࡦࡠࠦ࡮ࠦࠪࠠࡔޔ‬ឭ᩺ࠍ⋧ᒰߦୃᱜߔࠆߎߣߢ⪭⌕ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࡔࠠࠪࠦ࡮ࠦࡠࡦࡆࠕឭ᩺ߩ⢛᥊ߦߪ‫⼏ࠍࠦࠪࠠࡔޔ‬㐳࿖ߣߔࠆࡔࠟᄙ᭽ᕈหᔒ࿖ኅ㧔Likeminded Megadiverse Countries‫ޔ‬LMMC㧕ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߇‫ޔ‬COP6 ߦ 2 ࠞ᦬వ┙ߟ 2002 ᐕ 2 ᦬ߦ⚿ᚑߐࠇߚߎߣ߇޽ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ት⸒ᦠ㧔ࠞࡦࠢࡦት⸒33㧕߇ CBD ੐ോዪࠍㅢߒߡ COP6 ෳട⠪ߦ㈩Ꮣߐࠇߚ‫ޔߣࠆࠃߦࠇߘޕ‬LMMC ߪ‫ޔ‬೑↪࿖ߦ ABS ߩㆩ቞ࠍᒝ೙ߢ߈ࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕
ߩ⸳⟎ࠍ⋡ᜰߔ‫ޕࠆ޽ߣޔ‬ᓟㅀߔࠆࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬2002 ᐕ 8㨪9 ᦬ߦ㐿௅ߐࠇߚᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ㐿⊒ߦ㑐

䇸1-1-1-1 ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 6 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䋨COP6䋩ႎ๔䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤ႎ๔ᦠ㩷 ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp5-30䇮ᐔᚑ 15 ᐕ 3 ᦬䇮(⽷)䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ
30 ὇↰♖ㅧ㩷 ቟⮮ൎᒾ㩷 ⼱㩷 ᶈ㩷 䋨2002䋩㩷 䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎䊗䊮䍃䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱ណᛯ䋭↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 6 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䋨COP6䇮䊊䊷䉫䋩䈎䉌䇹䇮䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷 Vol. 60(6) pp62-63
29

Bonn Guidelines on Access to Genetic Resources and Fair and Equitable Sharing of the Benefits Arising outof their Utilization (2002) (http://www.cbd.int/doc/publications/cbd-bonn-gdls-en.pdf) (2010 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 22 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴)31

㩷 䋨⽷䋩䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䋨JBA䋩䈮䉋䉎ᣣᧄ⺆⸶䈲䇮JBA 䈱䉡䉢䊑䉰䉟䊃䋨http://www.mabs.jp/archives/bonn/index.html䋩䈪㑛ⷩน⢻䇯䋨2010 ᐕ 12 ᦬ 24 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩㩷
32 ᬌ⸛䈜䈼䈐䊁䊷䊙䈏⚦ಽൻ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎႐ว䈭䈬䈮䇮䊁䊷䊙䉕․ቯಽ㊁䈮㒢ቯ䈚䈢䉫䊦䊷䊒䉕✬ᚑ䈚䈩ᗧ⷗㓸⚂䈱ല₸ൻ䉕࿑䉐䈉䈫䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈅䉎䇯䈠䈱㓙䈮⸳⟎䈘䉏䉎䉫䊦䊷䊒䉕䇮ⷫ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈫඙೎䈚䈩䇮ᘠ⠌⊛䈮䇸䉮䊮䉺䉪䊃䊶䉫䊦䊷䊒䇹䈫๭䈹䇯䉮䊮䉺䉪䊃䊶䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱ળว䈲䇮ઁ䈱ળว䈫䈱㊀ⶄ䈱ዋ䈭䈇ᤨ㑆Ꮺ䉕䈯䈦䈩ᯏേ⊛䈮ⴕ䉒䉏䉎䇯䈠䉏䈪䉅ᗧ⷗㓸⚂䈏࿎㔍䈭႐ว䈲䇮ᦨዊੱᢙ䈱䇸⼏㐳䊐䊧䊮䉵䇹䋨Friends of Chair䋩ળว䉕⸳⟎䈚䇮ᛂ㐿᩺䉕ត䉎䈖䈫䈏䈅䉎䇯33 䉦䊮䉪䊮ት⸒(Cancun Declaration)䋺2002 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 18 ᣣ䈮䊜䉨䉲䉮䈱䉦䊮䉪䊮䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮㜞ᐲ䈱↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ䉕᦭䈜䉎 12䉦࿖䋨䊑䊤䉳䊦䇮ਛ࿖䇮䉮䊨䊮䊎䉝䇮䉮䉴䉺䊥䉦䇮䉣䉪䉝䊄䊦䇮䉟䊮䊄䇮䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䇮䉬䊆䉝䇮䊜䉨䉲䉮䇮䊕䊦䊷䇮ධ䉝䊐䊥䉦䇮䊔䊈䉵䉣䊤䋩䈱ⅣႺᄢ⤿෸䈶ኾ㐷ኅ䈏㓸䉁䉍䇮䇸䊜䉧ᄙ᭽ᕈหᔒ࿖ኅ㩿LMMC㪀䇹䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱⚿ᚑ䉕ት⸒䈚䇮Ფᐕ䇮ળว䉕㐿௅䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕᳿䉄䈢䇯ห䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲䇮㽲↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ䈱ේ↥࿖䈱ᱜᒰ䈭೑⋉䉕቞䉎䈮䈲䇮⃻࿷䈱࿖㓙᧦⚂╬䈪䈲㒢⇇䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕 ᔨ䈚䇮㽳䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱౒ㅢ䈱೑⋉䉕ᝄ⥝䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱઀⚵䉂䈫䈚䈩࿖㓙ળ⼏䈪䈱੤ᷤ䈪౒หᚢ✢䉕ᒻᚑ䈚䇮㽴↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ䈱೑↪䈎䉌↢䈝䉎೑⋉䈱౏ᐔ䈭ಽ㈩䉕᦭ല䈮቞䉎䈢䉄䈱࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䈱⸳⟎䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䈢੐ᬺ╬䉕ផㅴ䈜䉎䇮䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯Cancun Declaration of Like-Minded Megadiversity Countries (2002),
䋨http://www.lmmc.nic.in/Cancun%20Declaration.pdf䋩㩷 䋨2010 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 22 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩

ߔࠆ਎⇇ࠨࡒ࠶࠻㧔WSSD㧕એ㒠‫ޔ‬LMMC ߪ CBD ߩ੤ᷤߩ⥰บߢ‫ޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߩ⏕଻ߩߚ߼ߩ
⼏ቯᦠߩ╷ቯࠍਥᒛߒㅪ៤ⴕേࠍዷ㐿ߒߡ޿ߊߎߣߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬¾ ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ‫ޟ‬ᵷ↢‛ߣ↢↥‛‫ࡦࡏࠍޠ‬㨯ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ▸࿐ߦ฽߼ࠆ߆㧫㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖஥ߪ‫ࡦࡏޔ‬㨯ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ᩺ߩ▸࿐ Scope ߦㆮવ⾗Ḯࠍၮߦߒߚᵷ↢‛߿⵾ຠ߽฽߼ࠆߴ߈ߣߒ‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛╬߇೑⋉㈩ಽߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆߎߣࠍ᣿⏕ߦ૏⟎ߠߌࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣਥᒛ
ߒߚ‫ޕ‬వㅴ࿖஥ߪ‫ޔ‬‫ࡦࡏޟ‬㨯ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ▸࿐ߪߘߩⷫ᧦⚂ߢ޽ࠆ CBD ߩ▸࿐ࠃࠅ߽ᐢߊߪ
ߢ߈ߥ޿‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯࠍၮߦߒߚᵷ↢‛߿⵾ຠߩቯ⟵߿▸࿐ߪ‫ޔ‬୘‫ߡߞࠃߦࠬ࡯ࠤߩޘ‬ᄌࠊࠅᓧࠆ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ࠊࠆ໧㗴ߪ୘೎ߩᄾ⚂ߩਛߢ⠨ᘦߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߣޠ‬ਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬㐳ߊỗߒ޿⼏⺰ߩᧃ‫ࡦࡏޔ‬㨯ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ▸࿐߆ࠄ‫ޟ‬ᵷ↢‛ߣ↢↥‛‫ࠍޠ‬೥㒰ߔࠆઍࠊࠅߦ‫ޔ‬ࡏࡦ㨯ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ‫⋧ޟ‬੕ߦวᗧߔࠆ᧦ઙ㧔Mutually Agreed Terms‫ޔ‬MAT㧕‫ߩޠ‬㗄ߩ଀␜⊛࡝ࠬ࠻ߩਛߢ‫ޟ‬ᵷ↢‛ߣ↢↥‛‫ࠍޠ‬ขࠅ਄ߍࠆߎߣߢ᳿⌕ߒߚ‫ޕ‬¾ ↪⺆ߩቯ⟵ࠍߤ߁ᛒ߁߆㧫ቯ⟵ߩ⼏⺰ߦߪ㐳ᤨ㑆ࠍⷐߔࠆߎߣ߇੍ᗐߐࠇࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᘕ㊀ߥᚻ⛯߈߇ᔅⷐߥߎߣߦవㅴ࿖
ߣ㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖஥෺ᣇ߇วᗧߒ‫ࠍ⺰⼏ޔ‬వㅍࠅߔࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬¾ ABS ߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޟ‬⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩᓎഀ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬⢻ജ᭴▽╬ࠍ฽߻ઁߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴‫ߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߪ‫ߩ⸵․ޔ‬಴㗿᣿⚦ᦠߦㆮવ⾗Ḯ߿ TK ߩේ↥࿖ࠍ㐿␜ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⟵ോൻߔߴ߈
ߢ޽ࠆߣਥᒛߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖஥ߪߎߩઙߦߟ޿ߡߪ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭಽ㊁ߦኾ㐷⍮⼂ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ WIPOߢ⼏⺰ߔࠆߴ߈ߎߣߢ޽ࠆߣਥᒛߒߚ‫ޔߡߒߣ࠴࡯ࡠࡊࠕޕ‬ABS ࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߘࠇએᄖߩភ⟎ߣߒߡߤߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩ߇޽ࠅᓧࠆߩ߆ߦߟ޿ߡߪ ABS-WG ߢ⼏⺰ࠍ⛮⛯ߔࠆߎߣߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࠦ࡜ࡓ COP6
㩿1㪀 䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䈏 ABS ࿖ౝᴺ䈱ᴺ᩺䉕 2002 ᐕౝ䈮⼏ળ䈮ឭ಴䈜䉎䈫⊒⴫䈚䈢䇯వㅴ࿖䈫䈚䈩 ABS
䉕ᴺ೙ൻ䈜䉎਎⇇ᦨೋ䈱଀䈫䈭䉎䇯
㩿2㪀㩷 䉰䉟䊄䉟䊔䊮䊃䈱৻䈧䈫䈚䈩䇮࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲ䋨UNU-IAS䇮ᧄㇱ䈲ᣣᧄ䋩෸䈶䋨⽷䋩࿾⃿ⅣႺᚢ
⇛⎇ⓥᯏ㑐䋨IGES䇮᧲੩䋩䈏䇸䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䋺᡽╷┙᩺⠪䈱㆏ౕ▫䇹䈫㗴䈜䉎䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒䉕㐿௅䈚䈢䇯䋨⽷䋩䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䋨JBA䋩෸䈶䋨⁛䋩⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴ NITE 䈱ኾ㐷ኅ䉅⻠Ṷ⠪䈫䈚䈩ෳട䈚䇮ABS ᵴേ䈱ᚑᨐ䉕⊒⴫䈚䈢䇯䈖䉏䉕ᄾᯏ䈮䇮ᣣᧄ䈱 ABS 㑐ଥ⠪䈏䉰䉟䊄䉟䊔䊮䊃䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈩Ⓧᭂ⊛䈮࿖㓙⊒ା䈜䉎䈖䈫䈫䈭䉎34䇯὇↰♖ㅧ㩷 ₹ᚻᐘሶ㩷 ᷰㄝ㗅ሶ㩷 ⮳ፒ⟵ᐽ㩷 䋨2007䋩㩷 䇸䉲䊥䊷䉵䋺JBA 䈱 20 ᐕ㩷 ↢‛⾗Ḯᚢ⇛䈱ታⴕ㩷 –↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈱ਅ䈪䈱䈅䉉䉂䋭䇹䇮䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷 Vol. 65(12) pp32-37

34

╙ 2 ┨ ABS 䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䉕䉄䈓䉎⼏⺰ ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ㐿⊒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ਎⇇ࠨࡒ࠶࠻ 㩿World Summit on Sustainable Development䇮
WSSD䇮2002 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 26 ᣣ䌾9 ᦬ 4 ᣣ䇮䊣䊊䊈䉴䊑䊦䉪㩿ධ䉝䊐䊥䉦㪀䋩35
2002 ᐕ 8 ᦬ߩ਎⇇ࠨࡒ࠶࠻㧔WSSD㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬G77+ਛ࿖ߣ LMMC㧔17 ࠞ࿖36㧕ߪ‫ࡏޔ‬ࡦ㨯ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߦᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ߇ߥ޿ߎߣࠍℂ↱ߦᣂߚߥ೙ᐲߩ╷ቯࠍ᳞߼ߚ‫ޕ‬ධർ㑆ߩ⺰੎ߩᧃ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕‫ߩޠ‬੤ᷤࠍᆎ߼ࠆߎߣ߇᳿ቯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
WSSD ߪ‫ ࠻࠶ࡒࠨ࡮ࠝ࡝ޔ‬1992 37߆ࠄ 10 ᐕ⋡ߦᒰߚࠆ 2002 ᐕߦ‫ޔ‬1992 ᐕᒰᤨߩ⸘↹ߩ⷗⋥ߒ߿ᣂߚߦ↢ߓߚ⺖㗴╬ߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㐿௅ߐࠇߚળวߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬WSSD ߪ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ߩ㚂⣖࡟ࡌ࡞ߩળ⼏ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᒝ޿᡽ᴦ⊛ᗧ⟵ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄ߆ࠄߪᒰᤨߩዊᴰ✚ℂᄢ⤿ࠍߪߓ߼ᄖോᄢ⤿‫ޔ‬ⅣႺᄢ⤿߶߆߇ෳടߒߚ‫ޕ‬WSSD ߦ߅޿ߡ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ଻ోߣ೑
↪߽৻ߟߩ㊀ⷐߥ໧㗴ߣߒߡ⸛⼏ߦᤨ㑆߇ഀ߆ࠇߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ਛߢ‫ޔ‬ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ໧㗴߽⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ߇‫ߩߘޔ‬੤ᷤߪᦨᓟ߹ߢ㔍⥶ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
LMMC ߿ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞ⻉࿖ࠍਛᔃߣߔࠆ㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖஥ߪ‫ޔ‬COP6 ߢ╷ቯߐࠇߚࡏࡦ㨯ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗ
ࡦߦߪᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ߇ߥ޿ߩߢ ABS ߩߚ߼ߩភ⟎ߣߒߡਇචಽߢ޽ࠅ‫ޟޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍ᦭ߔࠆ
ᣂߚߥ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔legally-binding international regime㧕‫ߩޠ‬೙ቯ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍᒝߊ
ਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬వㅴ࿖஥ߪ‫ࡦࡏޟ‬㨯ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩലᨐࠍ್ᢿߢ߈ߥ޿Ბ㓏ߢ‫ޔ‬ᣂߚߥ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ
㧔IR㧕ࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆߎߣߦߟ޿ߡ੤ᷤߔࠆᔅⷐᕈߦߪหᗧߢ߈ߥ޿‫ߪ⺰⚿ޔߡߒߣޠ‬㑑௥⚖ળว߹ߢ਄ߍࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬㑑௥⚖ળวߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᷓᄛߦࠊߚࠆᢙᰴߩ੤ᷤ߇㊀ߨࠄࠇ‫ޔߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔ‬WSSD
ߩታᣉ⸘↹ࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈ 44(o)‫ޟ‬CBD ߩᨒ⚵ߺߩਛߢ‫ࡦࡏޔ‬㨯ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߦ⇐ᗧߒߟߟ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽࠍផㅴߒ଻⼔ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩ੤
ᷤࠍᆎ߼ࠆ‫ޠ‬38ߣߒߡ᳿ቯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ߎߩวᗧߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ABS ࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߚ߼ߩភ⟎ߣߒߡߩ‫ޟ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ‫ޠ‬
㧔International Regime㧕ߣ޿߁⸒⪲߇࿖㓙⊛ߦ౏ᑼߦ⹺⍮ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬CBD ߩᨒౝߢ੤ᷤߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇᳿ቯߐࠇߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᗧ๧
ߢ WSSD ߪ ABS ಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆᱧผ⊛ߥ಴᧪੐ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
WSSD ታᣉ⸘↹ࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈ 44(o)ࠍ߼ߋࠆ⼏⺰ߩࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߪ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߦߟ޿ߡ੤ᷤߔࠆߩ߆‫߁޿ߣޔ߆ุޔ‬ὐߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬Negotiate legally binding
international regime ߣ޿߁⴫⃻ࠍ⋓ࠅㄟ߻ߎߣߦᦨᓟ߹ߢ࿕ၫߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖஥ߪ‫ޔ‬೨ㅀߒ
ߚℂ↱ߦࠃࠅߎߩ⴫⃻ࠍ⋓ࠅㄟ߻ߎߣߦ෻ኻߒߚ‫⚿ޕ‬ዪ‫ޔ‬૗ࠄ߆ߩ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߩ੤ᷤࠍࠬ࠲࡯
࠻ߐߖࠆߎߣࠍᦨᄢߩᚑᨐߣߒߡขࠅ߹ߣ߼ߚ޿ᗧะࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ߚ⼏㐳䋨ධࠕࡈ࡝ࠞᄖ⋧㧕߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬legally binding ߣ޿߁⴫⃻ࠍ೥㒰ߔࠆߣߩឭ᩺߇ߥߐࠇ‫ޔ‬วᗧߦ⥋ߞߚߩߢ޽ࠆ‫߆✲⚻ߩߎޕ‬35 䇸1-1-2-1. 䊣䊊䊈䉴䊑䊦䉫䊶䉰䊚䉾䊃ႎ๔䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp32-42䇮ᐔᚑ 15 ᐕ 3 ᦬䇮䋨⽷䋩䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ36 䊗䊥䊎䉝䇮䉮䊮䉯䇮䊙䉻䉧䉴䉦䊦䇮䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䇮䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮䈏⸳┙ᒰೋ䋨12 䉦࿖䋩ᓟ䈮ᣂ䈚䈒ട䉒䈦䈢䇯
37 1992 ᐕ 6 ᦬䇮䊑䊤䉳䊦䈱䊥䉥䊶䊂䊶䉳䊞䊈䉟䊨䈮䈍䈇䈩㐿௅䈘䉏䈢࿖ㅪⅣႺ㐿⊒ળ⼏䋨UNCED䋩䇮䈇䉒䉉䉎䇸࿾⃿䉰䊚䉾䊃䇹䇯
38 “Negotiate within the framework of the Convention on Biological Diversity, bearing in mind the Bonn
Guidelines, an international regime to promote and safeguard the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arisingout of the utilization of genetic resources;”䋨http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N02/636/93/PDF/N0263693.pdf?OpenElement䋩㩷 䋨2010 ᐕ 8 ᦬
22 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩

ࠄ᣿ࠄ߆ߥㅢࠅ‫߽ߘ߽ߘޔ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߣߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥᕈᩰߩ߽ߩߥߩ߆‫⺖ߥ߁ࠃߩߤߚ߹ޔ‬㗴ࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⸃᳿ߔࠆߩ߆ߣ޿߁౒ㅢ⹺⼂ߪሽ࿷ߖߕ‫ⴕߩ⺰⼏ޔ‬ᣇߪᷙᴋߣߒߚ߹߹ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㩷․⸥ߔߴ߈ߎߣߪ‫ޔ‬WSSD ߩ㐿௅ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ 2002 ᐕ 9 ᦬㗃ߩᣣᧄߩ࿖ౝߢߪ‫ޔ‬㧔⽷㧕ࡃࠗࠝ
ࠗࡦ࠳ࠬ࠻࡝࡯දળ㧔JBA㧕߇‫ޟ‬JBA ᣣᧄ⺆⸶ ࡏࡦ࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ‫ޠ‬39ߩ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢࠍ⚳߃‫ޔ‬࿖ౝߩ᥉෸ᵴേࠍ߹ߐߦ㐿ᆎߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆᲑ㓏ߦ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ࠦ࡜ࡓ ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱䈢䉄䈱⢻ജ᭴▽ᣇᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎䉴䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫ળว
WSSD 䈱 1 䉦᦬ᓟ䈱 2002 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 7䌾9 ᣣ䇮࿖ㅪኾ㐷ᯏ㑐䈮䉋䉎 ABS 㑐ㅪ䈱ᮡ⸥࿖㓙ળ⼏41䈏㐿௅䈘䉏䇮䋨⽷䋩䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䋨JBA䋩䉅ෳട䈚䈢䇯䈠䈱Ꮸ਄䈪䇮䊜䉨䉲䉮䈫䊕䊦䊷䈱ਛᔃ⊛䈭ABS ኾ㐷ኅ䈏䇸೑↪⠪஥ភ⟎䋨䊡䊷䉱䊷䊶䊜䉳䊞䊷䋩42䇹䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱⠨䈋䉕⊒⴫䈚䈢䇯䈠䉏䈮䉋䉎䈫䇮೑↪
⠪஥ភ⟎䈲⥄⊒⊛䉲䉴䊁䊛䈫ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䉕ᜬ䈧ភ⟎䈮ಽ䈔䉌䉏䇮ฦ⒳䈱ㆬᛯ⢇䈏᜼䈕䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎43䇯
COP6 2002 ᐕ 4 ᦬ ߦ䈍䈔䉎䊗䊮䍃䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱ክ⼏䈱ㆊ⒟䈪䇮䊜䉨䉲䉮䇮䉮䊨䊮䊎䉝䇮䊕䊦䊷䈭䈬䈏ⴕ䈦䈢䇸೑↪࿖᡽ᐭ䈱⽿છ䇹䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ਥᒛ䉕䇮䈖䈱䇸೑↪⠪஥ភ⟎䇹䈱ౝኈ䈫Ყセ䈜䉎䈫䇮㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖஥䈱⠨䈋ᣇ䉕ផኤ䈜䉎਄䈪ෳ⠨䈮䈭䉎䇯 ᄙᐕᐲ૞ᬺ⸘↹ળว 䋨MYPOW䇮2003 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 17䌾20 ᣣ䇮䊝䊮䊃䊥䉥䊷䊦䋨䉦䊅䉻䋩䋩44࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ 2003 ᐕ 3 ᦬ߩਛ㑆ળว㧔MYPOW㧕ߢᗧ⷗੤឵ߐࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖ߣ㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖㑆ߢߩၮᧄ⊛ᗧ⷗ߩ㆑޿ߪ᣿⏕ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛ߥ᜔᧤ജ㧔legally binding㧕ߩ޽ࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩ╷ቯߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬
2003 ᐕ 12 ᦬ߦ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ╙ 2 ࿁ ABS-WG ߆ࠄ੤ᷤࠍ㐿ᆎߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣਥᒛߒߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬2004 ᐕ 3 ᦬ߦ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ COP7 ߹ߢߪ‫ߩࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޔ‬ᱷߐࠇߚ⺰ὐߣታᣉߩߺࠍᬌ⸛ߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣਥᒛߒߚ‫⚿ޕ‬ዪ‫ᧄޔ‬ળวߢߪᰴߩ੐㗄߇วᗧߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬x ࡏࡦ࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ೑↪ߦ߅޿ߡᓧࠄࠇߚ⚻㛎ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎࠍ‫ޔ‬੐ോዪ㐳ߦឭ಴ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬x ✦⚂࿖╬ߪ‫ޔ‬ABS ߩ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ‫ޔ‬ᕈᩰ‫▸ޔ‬࿐‫ޔ⚛ⷐޔ‬ᘒ᭽ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⷗⸃ࠍ‫ ╙ޔ‬2 ࿁ ABS-WG ળวߩ೨ߦ‫ޔ‬੐ോዪ㐳ߦឭ಴ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬x ✦⚂࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬ឭ಴ߐࠇߚ⷗⸃ࠍ✬➏ߔࠆߎߣࠍ੐ോዪ㐳ߦⷐ⺧ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬x ✦⚂࿖ߪ‫ ╙ޔ‬2 ࿁ ABS-WG ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ‫ޔ‬ᕈᩰ‫▸ޔ‬࿐‫ޔ⚛ⷐޔ‬ᘒ᭽ࠍᬌ⸛ߒ‫ޔ‬COP7 ߦኻߒߡ੹ᓟߩㅴ߼ᣇࠍࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠬߔࠆ‫ޕ‬39

http://www.mabs.jp/archives/bonn/index.html
䇸1-1-2-2. ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱䈢䉄䈱⢻ജ᭴▽ᣇᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎䉴䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫ળว䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ䇮pp43-52䇮ᐔᚑ 15 ᐕ 3 ᦬䇮䋨⽷䋩䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ41 䉪䉝䊤䊦䊮䊒䊷䊦䊶䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䈪㐿௅䈘䉏䈢䇯ෳട࿖䋨18 䉦࿖䋩䋺ᣣᧄ䇮䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䇮䉴䊕䉟䊮䇮䊕䊦䊷䇮☨࿖䇮䉮䉴䉺䊥䉦䇮䉟䉺䊥䉝䇮䉺䉟䇮䊜䉨䉲䉮䇮䉟䊮䊄䇮䉦䉱䊐䉴䉺䊮䇮䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䇮䉣䉼䉥䊏䉝䇮䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮䇮䉬䊆䉝䇮䉰䊝䉝䇮䊝䊷䊥䉲䊞䉴䇮䉦䊅䉻䇯
42 Charles V. Barber, Sam Johnston, and Brendan Tobin, User Measures -Options for Developing Measures in40

User Countries to Implement the Access and Benefit-sharing Provisions of the Convention on Biological
Diversity (UNU/IAS, 2003), p. 37 (http://www.ias.unu.edu/binaries/UNUIAS_UserMeasuresReport.pdf) 䋨2010ᐕ 8 ᦬ 22 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩቟⮮ൎᒾ㩷 ὇↰♖ㅧ㩷 䋨2003䋩㩷 䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ೑↪䈮㑐䈜䉎ᣂ䈢䈭࿖㓙ⷙ೙᩺䈏ᶋ਄㩷 ᣂ䉮䊮䉶䊒䊃䇺೑↪⠪஥ភ⟎䋨䊡䊷䉱䊷䊶䊜䉳䊞䊷䋩䇻䈫䈲䋿䇹䇮䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷 Vol. 61(4)㩷 pp55-56
44 ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺ䈱ႎ๔ᦠ
43

x COP7 ߢ‫ᧄޔ‬໧㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡ੹ᓟߩኻᔕࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ ╙ 2 ࿁ ABS-WG 䋨ABS-WG2䇮2003 ᐕ 12 ᦬ 1䌾5 ᣣ䇮䊝䊮䊃䊥䉥䊷䊦䋨䉦䊅䉻䋩䋩45, 46࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕੤ᷤߦ㑐ߔࠆ ABS-WG ߳ߩᆔછ੐㗄㧔Terms of reference‫ޔ‬TOR㧕⨲᩺ߩ૞ᚑ߇ߎߩળวߩᦨ㊀ⷐ⺖㗴ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬COP6 ߣ WSSD ߩ᳿ቯ੐㗄ࠍ〯߹߃‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ
㧔IR㧕ߩᕈᩰ㧔Nature㧕‫▸ޔ‬࿐ Scope ‫⚛ⷐ⻉ޔ‬㧔Elements㧕╬ࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩߣߔࠆ߆
ߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᴺ⊛ߥᕈᩰ߇ᦨᄢߩ੎ὐߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕
ࠍ╷ቯߔߴ߈߆‫ޔ߇ߚߞߥߣ⺰⼏ߩޠ߆ุޔ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߣవㅴ࿖ߩ㑆ߢ૗ࠄߩวᗧ߽ߢ߈ߥ߆
ߞߚ‫ߩઁߩߘޕ‬ᄙߊߩ⺰ὐߦߟ޿ߡ߽วᗧߢ߈ߕ‫ޔ‬ਔ⺰ਗ⸥㧔วᗧߢ߈ߥ޿▎ᚲߪ⇐଻ࠍ␜ߔࠞࠡࠞ࠶ࠦࠍઃߔ㧕ߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߒ߆૞ᚑߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޔ߹߹ߩ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ߩߘޕ‬COP7 ߦឭ಴ߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬એਅߦ෺ᣇߩਥᒛߩࡐࠗࡦ࠻ࠍㅀߴࠆ‫ޕ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖஥ߩਥᒛ㧦WSSD ߩ᳿ቯߦၮߠ߈‫ߦߜ⋥ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩ੤ᷤࠍ㐿ᆎߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ㧔⴫ 2 ෳᾖ㧕‫⻉ࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޕ‬࿖ߪ‫ޔߦࠄߐޔ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ታᣉߩ⢻ജ᭴▽ߩߚ߼ߩᛛⴚදജߩᔅⷐᕈࠍᒝ⺞ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
⴫ 2 LMMC ߩ⷗⸃ ࡔࠠࠪࠦ᡽ᐭ૞ᚑ (1) ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䉕ᜬ䈧࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕䈱ណᛯ䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎䇸᡽ᐭ㑆੤ᷤᆔຬળ䇹䈱⸳⟎䉕 COP7 䈮䈍䈇䈩᳿ቯ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕ផᅑ䈜䉎䇯(2) ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䉕ᜬ䈧࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕䈲એਅ䈱ὐ䉕฽䉃䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䋺㽲ឭଏ࿖䈱࿖ౝᴺ䉕೑↪࿖䈏ㆩ቞䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⏕଻䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱᧦㗄㽳ㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸䈶㑐ㅪ䈜䉎 TK 䈱ᴺ⊛಴ᚲ⸽᣿䈱㐿⊒㽴䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫䊶ㆩ቞䊶ၫⴕ䈱䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛㽵೑↪⠪஥ភ⟎䈱ᦝ䈭䉎ଦㅴ㽶೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱᧦㗄䋨․䈮䇮㊄㌛⊛෸䈶㕖㊄㌛⊛೑⋉䇮ᛛⴚ⒖ォ䉕฽䉃䋩㽷ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈮㑐ㅪ䈚䈢 TK 䈮ኻ䈜䉎ේ૑᳃䊶࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱ᮭ೑䈱଻⼔㽸CBD 䈱ᨒౝ䈪࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕䉕ታᣉ䈜䉎ᚻᲑԟ⢻ജ᭴▽䈱ភ⟎వㅴ࿖஥ߩਥᒛ㧦ࡏࡦ㨯ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩታᣉࠍᆎ߼ߚ߫߆ࠅߢ޽ࠆ߆ࠄ‫ߪ੹ޔ‬ታᣉߩផㅴߦኾᔨ
ߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬ㆊ೾ߥⷙ೙ߦࠃࠅㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮
ࠬࠍ㒖ኂߒ‫ߺ↢ޔ᧪ᧄޔ‬಴ߒᓧࠆ೑⋉ߔࠄ↢ߺ಴ߖߥߊߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߽ ᔨߐࠇࠆ‫ߪߕ߹ޕ‬ᣢሽߩ೙ᐲߢߪ⸃᳿ߢ߈ߥ޿໧㗴ߪ૗߆ߦߟ޿ߡᢛℂࠍⴕ޿‫ߦ⌀ޔ‬ᔅⷐߥភ⟎ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߴ߈ߢ޽
ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߪᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ᦭ήࠍ㒢ቯߒߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߪߥߊ‫ࡦࡏޔ‬㨯ࠟࠗ࠼
䇸2-1. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 2 ࿁ Ad hoc 䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䋨ABS䋩૞ᬺㇱળળว䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 15 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp59-68䇮ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕ 3 ᦬䇮䋨⽷)䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮
46 ὇↰♖ㅧ㩷 ቟⮮ൎᒾ㩷 ᷰㄝ㗅ሶ㩷 䋨2004䋩㩷 䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖㓙ⷙ೙䈲ᔅⷐ䈎䋿↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 2 ࿁ Ad hoc ABS ૞ᬺㇱળળว䈎䉌䇹䇮䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷 Vol.62(3)㩷 pp59-60
45

࡜ࠗࡦ‫ޔ‬TRIPS දቯ‫ޔ‬WIPO ╬ߩᣢሽߩᨒ⚵ߺߩലᨐ⊛ᵴ↪߽฽߻߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬WSSD ߩวᗧ߇‫ޔ‬හ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩ੤ᷤߩ㐿ᆎࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪ‫ޔ‬એਅߩౝኈࠍ㛽ሶߣߔࠆਥᒛࠍⴕ޿‫࡯ࡄ࡯ࡍ࡮ࡦࡁޔ‬47ࠍ᧦⚂੐ോዪߦឭ಴ߔࠆߣ
౒ߦ‫ޔ‬ળ႐ࡠࡆ࡯ߢ㈩Ꮣߒߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕߇޿߆ߥࠆ߽ߩߦߥࠆߣߒߡ߽‫⁁⃻ޔ‬ᛠីߣ໧㗴ὐߩ᣿⏕ൻߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩឭଏ஥ߣ೑↪஥ߩ⋧੕ℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼ࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠅ‫ߩߘޔ‬਄ߢലᨐ⊛ߥ⸃᳿ߩߚ߼
ߩ⼏⺰߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬૗ࠄ߆ߩ೙ᐲࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆ⼏⺰ࠍⴕ߁ߣߒߡ߽‫ߩߘޔ‬೨ឭߣߒߡ‫ⷙޔ‬೙ኻ⽎ࠍ․ቯߔࠆߎߣ߿‫ޔ‬ታᣉน⢻ᕈ‫ޔ‬ㅘ᣿ᕈ‫ޔ‬ᨵエᕈߩ޽ࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߔࠆߎߣ╬߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޠ‬ᣣᧄߩᗧ⷗ߪ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩታലᕈ‫ޔ‬ታ⃻น⢻ᕈ╬ࠍᒝ⺞ߒߚ߽ߩߢ‫ޔ‬એᓟߩ੤ᷤㆊ⒟ߢઁߩవㅴ࿖߽ߒ߫ߒ߫૶߁⴫⃻ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲ UNU-IAS ਥ௅ߩࠨࠗ࠼ࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬㧔⽷㧕ࡃࠗࠝࠗࡦ࠳
ࠬ࠻࡝࡯දળ㧔JBA㧕߆ࠄߩෳട⠪ߪ‫᧲ޔ‬੩ߢਔ⠪߇౒௅ߒߚ ABS ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩᚑᨐ
ࠍ⊒⴫ߒߚ‫ޕ‬⸃⺑ ૗߇໧㗴ߥߩ߆㧫㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖䈲ᣢሽ䈱೙ᐲ䈪䈲䊋䉟䉥䊌䉟䊤䉲䊷䋨↢‛⾗Ḯ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᶏ⾚ⴕὑ䋩䉕㒐䈕䈭䈇䈫ਥᒛ䈜䉎䇯䊋䉟䉥䊌䉟䊤䉲䊷䈫䈇䈉⸒⪲䈲ቯ⟵䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䈏䇮㽲CBD 䈮㆑෻䈜䉎ⴕὑ䇮㽳ㆮવ⾗Ḯឭଏ࿖䈱
࿖ౝᴺ䈮㆑෻䈜䉎ⴕὑ䇮㽴ේ↥࿖䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉇 TK 䉕↪䈇䈩䇮ේ↥࿖䈮ήᢿ䈪㑐ㅪ․⸵䉕಴㗿䈜䉎ⴕὑ䇮╬䉕฽䉃䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯
CBD ╙ 15 ᧦╙ 1 㗄䈏⏕⹺䈚䈩䈇䉎䉋䈉䈮䇮ฦ࿖䈲 ABS 䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖ౝᴺ䉕ᢛ஻䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏น⢻䈪䈅䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖஥䈲䇮䇸ឭଏ࿖஥䈏࿖ౝᴺ䉕೙ቯ䈚䈩䉅䈠䉏䈲࿖ᄖ䈪䈲ㆡ↪䈘䉏䈭䈇䈎䉌䇮䈵䈫䈢䈶ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈏࿖ᄖ䈮ᜬ䈤಴䈘䉏䈢䈭䉌䇮ឭଏ࿖䈲䈠䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱⒖േ䇮ᖱႎ౏㐿䇮⼑ᷰ╬䈮䈧䈇䈩ᛠី䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䈝䇮䊝䊆䉺䊷䈜䉎ᮭ೑䉅䈭䈇䇹䈫ਥᒛ䈜䉎䇯䈖䉏䈮ኻ䈚䈩䇮వㅴ࿖஥䈲䇮䇸COP6
䋨2002 ᐕ 4 ᦬䋩䈪ណᛯ䈘䉏䈢䊗䊮䍃䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱᥉෸䉕䉁䈝ⴕ䈉䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯䈠䈱⚻㛎䉕〯䉁䈋䈩䇮䊗䊮䍃䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱ലᨐ䉕⹏ଔ䈚䈢ᓟ䈪䇮ᰴ䈱䉴䊁䉾䊒䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯䊗䊮䍃䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱᥉෸䈱ታᣉ䉕ᆎ䉄䈩㑆䉅䈭䈇੹䈱Ბ㓏 2003 ᐕ 12 ᦬ᤨὐ 䈪䇮ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䉕ᜬ䈧䈖䈫䉕․ቯ䈚䈢࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ
㧔IR㧕䈱ᬌ⸛䈮౉䉎䈫䈇䈉ឭ᩺䈲ฃ䈔౉䉏䉌䉏䈭䈇䇹䈫ਥᒛ䈜䉎䇯 CBD ╙ 7 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ 㩿COP7䇮2004 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 9䌾20 ᣣ䇮䉪䉝䊤䊦䊮䊒䊷䊦䋨䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䋩㪀48, 49࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩᬌ⸛ߦ㑐ߔࠆ ABS-WG ߳ߩ TOR ߇วᗧߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬TOR ߦᓥ޿ COP8 ߹ߢߦ 2 ࿁ߩ ABS-WG ળวࠍ㐿௅ߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬
COP7 ᳿ቯߩߚ߼ߩᢥᦠߩ૞ᚑ૞ᬺ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬ABS-WG2 ߦ߅ߌࠆ⼏⺰ߩ⁁ᴫ߇഍⊛ߦᄌൻߔࠆߎߣߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬੤ᷤߪ㔍⥶ߒߚ‫ޕ‬8 ࿁ߩࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊળวߩ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ABS-WGߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩᬌ⸛ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ‫ޔ‬ᕈᩰ‫▸ޔ‬࿐‫ޔ‬⠨ᘦߔߴ߈ⷐ⚛ߦߟ޿ߡౕ૕⊛ߦᬌ
47

Position Paper on Access and Benefit Sharing (Japan), Nov. 14, 2003
䇸2-3. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 7 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 15 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp74-79䇮ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕ 3 ᦬䇮(⽷)䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮49 ὇↰♖ㅧ㩷 ቟⮮ൎᒾ㩷 ᷰㄝ㗅ሶ㩷 䋨2004䋩㩷 䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᣂ࿖㓙ⷙ೙䈲⛮⛯ክ⼏䈻㩷 ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 7 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䋨COP7䋩䉋䉍䇹䇮䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷 Vol.62(6)㩷 pp49-50
48

⸛ߔࠆࡑࡦ࠺࡯࠻ࠍਈ߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬COP8 ߹ߢߦዋߥߊߣ߽ ABS-WG ળวࠍ 2 ࿁㐿௅ߔࠆ‫ࠍߣߎޠ‬㛽ሶߣߔࠆ COP7 ᳿ቯߦࠃ߁߿ߊวᗧߒߚ‫ޕ‬¾ ⼏⺰ߩࡐࠗࡦ࠻
࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߩᕈᩰ㧦‫ޟ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߪ৻ㅪߩේೣ‫ⷙޔ▸ⷙޔ‬ೣ෸߮ᗧᕁ᳿ቯᚻ⛯߈ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ৻ߟ޽ࠆ޿ߪⶄᢙߩᢥᦠ߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩⷐุߦߟ޿ߡ߽ᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣ‫ࠇߐߣޠ‬ߚ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩᤚ㕖ߪኈᤃߦ⚿⺰߇ᓧࠄߥ޿ߣߩ⹺⼂߇ട⋖࿖㑆ߢ౒᦭ߐࠇߚߚ߼‫ޔ‬⼏⺰ࠍవㅍࠅߦߔࠆߎߣߢ᳿⌕ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᵷ↢‛ߩขࠅᛒ޿㧦‫ޟ‬CBD ෸߮ࡏࡦ㨯ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ޿ߕࠇߩ▸࿐ߦ߅޿ߡ߽‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛ߪኻ⽎ߣߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ߩߘޕ‬ቯ⟵߽ߥ޿‫ޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩ▸࿐߆ࠄᵷ↢‛ࠍᄖߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠆߔߣޠ‬వㅴ࿖ߣ‫ޟޔ‬ᵷ↢‛ߎߘ೑⋉ࠍ↢߻Ḯᴰߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᵷ↢‛ࠍߪߕߖ߫೑⋉㈩ಽ
ߩ⏕଻߇ߢ߈ߥ޿‫ࠆߔߣޠ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߣߩኻ┙߇⛯޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ᢙᰴߦࠊߚࠆળวߩ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛ࠍ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩ▸࿐߆ࠄߪᄖߔ߇‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛‫ߩ‛↥ޔ‬໡ᬺൻ߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉㈩ಽࠍ⏕ታߦߔࠆភ⟎‫ࠍޠ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩ‫ޟ‬⠨ᘦߔࠆߴ߈ⷐ⚛‫ߡߒߣߟ৻ߩޠ‬᣿⸥ߔࠆߎߣ
ߢ᳿⌕ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ㗃߆ࠄ‫ ߥ⊛⊒⥄ޔ‬ABS ታᣉ࠷࡯࡞ߩ㐿⊒ࠍ⋡ᜰߔ࿖‫⚻ࠬࠗࠬޕߚࠇ⃻߇ޘ‬ᷣ⋭ߪ‫ࡏޔ‬㧔ታോ⊛ၮḰࠍ⋡ᜰߔ㧕ࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆࡊࡠࠫࠚ
ࡦ㨯ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍၮ␆ߣߒߚ‫ޟ‬ABS ▤ℂ࠷࡯࡞‫ޠ‬ࠢ࠻ࠍ┙ߜ਄ߍߚ‫࡯ࠡ࡞ࡌޕ‬᡽ᐭߪ‫ޔ‬EU ᆔຬળߩ⾗㊄ഥᚑߦࠃࠆ‫ޟ‬ᓸ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ߔࠆABS ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ MOSAICS ‫ߩޠ‬㐿⊒ࠍ⋡ᜰߔࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ㐿ᆎࠍ᳿߼ߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄ㧔⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭ߣ㧔⽷㧕ࡃࠗࠝࠗࡦ࠳ࠬ࠻࡝࡯දળ㧔JBA㧕㧕ߪㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪⠪߇ᔃᓧࠆߴ߈ᜰ㊎㧔㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߩ޿߁‫ޟ‬೑↪࿖ភ⟎‫৻ߩޠ‬⒳ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ㧕ߦ․ൻߒߚ‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᚻᒁ‫ߩޠ‬૞ᚑࠍḰ஻ਛߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㧔⽷㧕ࡃࠗࠝࠗࡦ࠳ࠬ࠻࡝࡯දળ㧔JBA㧕ߪࠬࠗࠬ‫ߩ࡯ࠡ࡞ࡌޔ‬ฦࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦෳടߒᖱႎߣ⚻㛎ࠍ౒᦭ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ╙ 3 ࿁ ABS-WG 䋨ABS -WG3䇮2005 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 14䌾18 ᣣ䇮䊋䊮䉮䉪䋨䉺䉟䋩䋩50, 51
COP7 ᳿ቯߦၮߠ߈⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬૗ࠄߩวᗧ߽ߢ߈ߕ‫ޔ‬ਔ⺰ਗ⸥㧔วᗧߢ߈ߥ޿▎ᚲߪ⇐଻ࠍ␜ߔࠞࠡࠞ࠶ࠦࠍઃߔ㧕ߩ⼏㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߒ߆૞ᚑߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩᕈᩰߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖஥ߪ‫ߦߜ⋥ޟ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕
ߩ੤ᷤࠍ㐿ᆎߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߣޠ‬ਥᒛߒ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖ߪ‫ޟ‬ᣢሽߩ೙ᐲߢߪ⸃᳿ߢ߈ߥ޿໧㗴ߩ᦭ήߩಽᨆ㧔ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊಽᨆ㧕ࠍⴕ޿‫⚿ߩߘޔ‬ᨐࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚ਄ߢ⌀ߦᔅⷐߥភ⟎ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޠ‬ߣਥᒛߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᵷ↢‛ߩᛒ޿ࠍ߼ߋࠆᓥ᧪ߩᗧ⷗ߩኻ┙߇ౣΆߒߚ‫ߩ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޔઁߩߘޕ‬⚦ㇱߦࠊߚߞߡᗧ⷗߇ኻ┙ߒ‫ޔ‬ᷓᄛߦ෸߱੤ᷤࠍ⛯ߌߚ߇ㅴዷߪߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ฦ࿖ߪᅷද᩺ߩ૞
ᚑࠍᢿᔨߒ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟߩ੤ᷤߩㆬᛯ⢇ߣ޿߁૏⟎ߠߌߢߔߴߡߩ⠨߃ᣇࠍ⼏㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߦタߖࠆߎ
䇸2-1. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 3 ࿁ Ad hoc 䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䋨ABS䋩૞ᬺㇱળႎ๔䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp63-66䇮(⽷)䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕ 3᦬
51 ὇↰♖ㅧ㩷 䋨2005䋩㩷 䇸↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 3 ࿁ Ad hoc 䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䋨ABS䋩૞ᬺㇱળળวႎ๔䇹䇮䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷 Vol.63(5)㩷 pp61-63
50

ߣߢวᗧߒߚ‫ޕ‬⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߦ㑐ߔࠆේ↥࿖࡮಴ᚲߩ㐿␜ߩ໧㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ߽‫ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬ᗧ⷗ߩኻ┙߇➅ࠅ㄰ߐࠇߚ‫⚿ޕ‬ዪ‫ޔ‬‫⚂✦ޟ‬࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߣ TK ߦ㑐ߔࠆ․⸵಴㗿ᤨߩේ↥࿖࡮಴ᚲߩ㐿␜ߦ㑐ߔࠆ
࿖ౝߩᴺ⊛೙ᐲߩข⚵ࠍ‫ޔ‬CBD ߩ᳞߼ࠆ੐೨ߩᖱႎߦၮߠߊหᗧ㧔PIC㧕߿ MAT ߩភ⟎ࠍᡰ߃ࠆ৻ߟߩភ⟎ߣߒߡዉ౉ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߎߣ߇൘߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫ߩߣޠ‬ᢥ⸒ߢ⪭⌕ߐߖ‫ߩߎޔ‬໧㗴ߩಽᨆࠍ⛯ߌࠆߎߣߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬¾ ․⸥੐㗄㐿ળჿ᣿ߩਛߢ‫ޔ‬UNEP ੐ോዪઍ⴫߇‫ޟ‬TRIPS දቯߪ CBD ߇ቯ߼ߡ޿ࠆ ABS ߩ᧦ᢥࠍߥ
ߒ፣ߒߦߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߦ⸒⊒ߩߎޕߚߒ⸒⊒ߣޠ‬ኻߒߡవㅴ࿖߇෻⊒ߒ‫⚳ᦨޔ‬ᣣߩో૕ળวߦ߅޿
ߡ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬TRIPS ߣ CBD ߪᢛวᕈ߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬૗ࠄᖡᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿‫ࠍߣߎޠ‬ਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖஥ߪ UNEP ߩ⷗⸃ࠍᡰᜬߒ‫ޔ‬TRIPS ߦࠃߞߡ଻⼔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ߇ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦଥࠊࠆ࿾ၞ␠ળ╬ߩᮭ೑ࠍ⪺ߒߊଚኂߒߡ޿ࠆߣਥᒛߒߚ‫⚿ޕ‬ዪ‫߇⸃⷗ߩߡߴߔޔ‬⼏੐㍳ߦ⸥タߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ೋᣣߩ৻⥸ჿ᣿ߢߪ‫ޔ‬EU ߇ WIPO ߦኻߒߡឭ಴ߒߚ‫ޟ‬ේ↥࿖࡮಴ᚲߩ㐿␜ߦ㑐ߔࠆឭ᩺‫ޠ‬52ߦߟ޿ߡ⸒෸ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪ‫ޔ‬ABS ࠍଦㅴߐߖࠆߚ߼ߩ೑↪࿖஥ភ⟎ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᚻᒁ‫ޠ‬53ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚߎߣࠍ⊒⴫ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧔⽷㧕ࡃࠗࠝࠗࡦ࠳ࠬ࠻࡝࡯දળ㧔JBA㧕ߣ࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲ㧔UNU-IAS㧕߇ࠨࠗ࠼ࠗ
ࡌࡦ࠻ࠍ౒௅ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ਔ⠪߇᧲੩ߢ౒௅ߒߚ ABS ࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩᚑᨐࠍႎ๔ߔࠆߣ౒ߦ‫ޔ‬䋨⁛䋩⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴ NITE ߩኾ㐷ኅ߇‫ޟ‬NITE-ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ౒หࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻‫੺⚫ࠍޠ‬ߒߚ‫ߦ࠻ࡦࡌࠗ࠼ࠗࠨߩߎޕ‬ฦ࿖᡽ᐭઍ⴫‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ⇇‫ޔ‬NGO ╬߆ࠄᄙᢙߩෳട߇޽ࠅળ႐ߪḩᏨߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬⸃⺑ ․⸵㑐ㅪߩ⼏⺰ߦ㑐ߔࠆᣂߚߥേ߈
㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖䈲䇮ឭଏ࿖䈎䉌ขᓧ䈚䈢ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈮㑐䈜䉎⊒᣿䉕․⸵಴㗿䈜䉎႐ว䈮䈲䇮಴㗿ᦠ䈮ᒰ⹥ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱಴ᚲ䉕⸥タ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⟵ോ䈨䈔䉎䈫䈇䈉䉴䉨䊷䊛䈱ᔅⷐᕈ䉕䈎䈰䈩䈎䉌䇮CBD 䈱䉂䈭䉌䈝WIPO 䉇 TRIPS දቯ╬䈱࿖㓙䊐䉤䊷䊤䈪ਥᒛ䈚䈩䈐䈢䇯․⸵ᖱႎ䈲౏㐿䈘䉏䉎䈢䉄䇮㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖䈮䈫䈦䈩⥄࿖䈱⾗Ḯ䈏䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮૶䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎䈎䇮ᖱႎ䉕ㅊ〔䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䈫䈇䈉ⷰὐ䈪䈅䉎䇯䈘䉌䈮䇮㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖䈲ㆮવ⾗Ḯ㑐ㅪ䈱․⸵಴㗿䈱㓙䈮䈲䇮ᒰ⹥⾗Ḯ䈱ឭଏ࿖䈱หᗧ䉕ᓧ䈩೑↪䈚䈢䈖䈫䉕⸽䈜䉎ᢥᦠ䉕ᷝઃ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕ᴺ⊛䈮⟵ോ䈨䈔䉎䈖䈫䉕ౝኈ䈫䈜䉎䉴䉨䊷䊛䉅ឭ᩺䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭േ䈐䈲䇮COP4 䈱㗃䈎䉌㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖䈱ਥᒛ䈫䈚䈩ሽ࿷䈚䈩䈇䈢䈏䇮2004 ᐕ 12 ᦬䈮䇮EU 䈏
WIPO 䈮ኻ䈚ᧄઙ䈮㑐䈜䉎ឭ᩺䉕䈚䈢䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍ᣂ䈢䈭ዪ㕙䉕ㄫ䈋䈢䇯EU ឭ᩺䈱㛽ሶ䈲એਅ䈱䈫䈍䉍䈪䈅䉎䇯㽲 ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉕೑↪䈚䈢⊒᣿䈱․⸵಴㗿䈱㓙䇮಴ᚲ䈱㐿␜䉕ᴺ⊛䈮⟵ോൻ䈜䉎䇯EU 䈲 2004 ᐕ 12 ᦬䇮WIPO 䈮ኻ䈚䈩․⸵಴㗿ᦠ㘃ਛ䈮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸䈶㑐ㅪ䈜䉎 TK 䈱಴ᚲ䈱⸥タ䉕⟵ോൻ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ឭ᩺䉕䈚䈢䇯䇸Proposal of the European Community and its Member States to WIPO (Received 16.12.04)
Disclosure of origin or source of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge in patent applications䇹䋨http://www.wipo.int/tk/en/genetic/proposals/european_community.pdf䋩䋨2010 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 22 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩53 䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ᚻᒁ䇹䋨http://www.mabs.jp/archives/tebiki/index.html䋩 䋨2010 ᐕ 12 ᦬ 27 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩52㽳 㐿␜䈱ኻ⽎䈲ᒰ⹥⊒᣿䈮⋥ធ૶↪䋨directly based on䋩䈚䈢ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈮㒢ቯ䈜䉎䇯㽴 ⊒᣿䈮⋥ធ૶↪䈚䈢ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱಴ᚲ㐿␜䈏䈪䈐䈭䈎䈦䈢䉍ᜎุ䈚䈢䉍䈜䉎႐ว䈮䈲䇮․⸵䈱ᚻ⛯䈐䉕ㅴ䉄䈭䈇䇯಴ᚲ䈏ਇ᣿䈱႐ว䈮䈲䈠䈱ᣦ䉕ት⸒䈜䉏䈳䈠䈱㒢䉍䈪䈲䈭䈇䇯㽵 ⯯ன䈱಴ᚲ㐿␜䉕䈚䈢႐ว䈮䈲䇮․⸵ᴺ䈫䈲೎䈮⟏ೣ䉕⸳䈔䉎䇯․⸵䈱ലജ䈮䈲ᓇ㗀䉕෸䈿䈘䈭䈇䇯 ╙ 4 ࿁ ABS-WG 䋨ABS-WG4䇮2006 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 30 ᣣ䌾2 ᦬ 3 ᣣ䇮䉫䊤䊅䉻䋨䉴䊕䉟䊮䋩䋩54࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩ⼏⺰߇⛮⛯ߐࠇߚ߇‫ߩ⺰⼏ޔ‬ផ⒖ߪ‫ޔ‬೨࿁ߩࡃࡦࠦࠢળว㧔ABS-WG3㧕
ߢߩኻ┙⁁ᴫࠍౣ⃻ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬೨࿁ળวߩ⚿ᨐߪ߹ߞߚߊ↢߆ߐࠇࠆߎߣߥߊ‫ޔ‬หߓ⼏⺰߇➅ࠅ㄰ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬໑৻ߣ߽⸒߃ࠆㅴዷߪ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⹺⸽ߦ㑐ߔࠆᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ⸳⟎ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬వㅴ࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⹺⸽ߦ㑐ߔࠆታ↪ᕈ‫↪⾌ޔ‬ኻലᨐߩᬌ⸽߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߚ
߼ᦝߦᖱႎ෼㓸ࠍߔࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠅ‫⸵․ߪࠇߎޔߚ߹ޔ‬಴㗿ᚻ⛯ߣߪಾࠅ㔌ߒߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆߴ߈ߢ
޽ࠆߣਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖஥ߪ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⹺⸽ߪ㆑ᴺߥࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߦኻߒߡᴺ⊛ᚻᲑࠍ⻠ߓࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆࠃ߁ߦᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍઃਈߒߚࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߔࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߣޔ‬ਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬ਔ⠪㑆ߩਥᒛߩᏅߪᭂ߼ߡᄢ߈߆ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍ⸳⟎ߒ‫ޔ‬CBD ╙ 15 ᧦෸߮╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ߩ⋡⊛ࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᘒ᭽‫ޔ⊛⋡ޔ‬ታ↪ᕈ‫ޔ‬ታᣉน⢻ᕈ‫ࠍߤߥ࠻ࠬࠦޔ‬⠨ᘦߒߚ࿖㓙⹺⸽ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ᩺ࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆ‫ ࠍߣߎޠ‬COP8 ߦឭ⸒ߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬วᗧ߇ ABS-WG4 ߩ໑৻ߩౕ૕⊛ߥᚑᨐߢ޽ߞߚߣ޿߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߩઁ‫ޔ‬COP8 ߦኻߒߡએਅࠍឭ⸒ߔࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬Ԙ ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ߩ⚿ᨐ㧔ౝኈߩ߶ߣࠎߤߔߴߡߩ㗄⋡ߦ⇐଻ࠍ␜ߔ᜝ᒐ߇
ߟ޿ߚ⼏㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧕ࠍ㒝ዻᦠߣߒߡឭ಴ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ԙ COP8 ᓟߦ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG ળวࠍౣᐲ᜗㓸ߒ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩ⼏⺰ࠍ⛮⛯ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԛ ੐ോዪ㐳ߦࠡࡖ࠶ࡊಽᨆࠍቢᚑߐߖࠆࠃ߁ⷐ⺧ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠦ࡜ࡓ ABS-WG4ᣣᧄ䈲䇮ળวೋᣣ䈱৻⥸ჿ᣿䈱ਛ䈪䇮ABS 䉕ଦㅴ䈘䈞䉎䈢䉄䈱ലᨐ⊛䈭ᚻᲑ䈫䈚䈩䇮⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭䈫䋨⽷䋩䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䋨JBA䋩䈏૞ᚑ䈚䈢䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ᚻᒁ䇹䈮䉋䉎 ABS 䈱᥉෸䈱ข⚵䇮㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖䈱⢻ജ᭴▽䈮ะ䈔䈢 JICA-JBA 䈱⎇ୃᵴേ䇮䋨⁛䋩⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴㩿NITE㪀䈱ᶏᄖ䈫䈱ੑ࿖㑆⎇ⓥදജ䈱଀䈭䈬䉕⚫੺䈚䈢䇯᡽ᐭ䊑䊷䉴䈎䉌䇮਄䈱ข⚵䈮㑐䈜䉎䊕䊷䊌䊷䈱䈾䈎䇮⧷⺆ 䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ᚻᒁ䇹䉕㈩Ꮣ䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮࿖ㅪᯏ㑐䊑䊷䉴䈎䉌䇮JBA䊶࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥ
ᚲ䋨UNU-IAS䋩วห䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䋨2005 ᐕ 10 ᦬㐿௅䋩෸䈶 UNU-IAS䊶JBA ౒௅ᮮᵿ䊤䉡䊮䊄䊁䊷䊑
䊦䋨2005 ᐕ 3 ᦬㐿௅䋩䈱 Proceedings 䉕㈩Ꮣ䈚䈢䇯

䇸2-1. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 4 ࿁ Ad hoc 䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䋨ABS䋩૞ᬺㇱળႎ๔䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp42-49䇮(⽷)䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ 3᦬54

 CBD ╙ 8 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ 㩿COP8䇮2006 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 20䌾31 ᣣ䇮䉪䊥䉼䊋䋨䊑䊤䉳䊦䋩㪀55࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩᬌ⸛૞ᬺࠍ޿ߟㄥߦቢੌߐߖࠆ߆ߩᦼ㒢ߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰ߐࠇ‫ޔߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔ‬‫ޟ‬COP7 ᳿ቯ㧔VII/19D㧕ߩ TOR ߦᓥߞߡ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩ੤ᷤࠍ⛮⛯ߒ‫ޔ‬COP10 ߹ߢߩߢ߈ࠆ㒢ࠅᣧ޿ᤨᦼߦ ABS-WG ߩ૞ᬺࠍቢੌߐߖࠆ‫ߢߣߎޠ‬วᗧߦ⥋ߞߚ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕੤ᷤߦ߅ߌࠆ৻ߟߩ඙ಾࠅࠍߟߌࠆߣ޿߁ᗧ๧ߢ․⸥ߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ ╙ޕ‬9 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP9㧕߹ߢߩੑᐕ㑆ߦੑ࿁ߩ ABS-WG ࠍ㐿௅ߔࠆߎߣߢวᗧߒߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩේ↥࿾/಴ᚲ/ᴺ⊛↱᧪ߩ࿖㓙⊛ߦ⹺⍮ߐࠇߚ⸽᣿ᦠ㧔࿖㓙⹺⸽ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧕ߩ໧㗴ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว㧔TEG㧕ࠍ⸳⟎ߔࠆߎߣߦߟ޿ߡวᗧ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ56‫ޕ‬ ╙ 5 ࿁ ABS-WG 䋨ABS-WG5䇮2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 8䌾12 ᣣ䇮䊝䊮䊃䊥䉥䊷䊦䋨䉦䊅䉻䋩䋩57
ᧄ૞ᬺㇱળળวߣᰴ࿁ળว㧔ABS-WG6㧕ࠍ 1 ߟߩㅪ⛯ߒߚળวߣߺߥߒߡ‫ޔ‬૞ᬺߩ㈩ಽࠍ
ⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ળว౨㗡ߢ᳿߼ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ળวߩਥߥ⋡⊛ߪ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߩⷐ⚛ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔ‬Ԙ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ࡮ⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽ‫ޔ‬ԙㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ‫ޔ‬Ԛㆩ቞㧔a.ㆩ቞ࠍᡰេߔࠆߚ߼ߩភ⟎‫ޔ‬b.ේ↥࿾࡮಴ᚲ࡮ᴺ⊛↱᧪ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛ߦ⹺⍮ߐࠇߚ⸽᣿ᦠ㧔࿖㓙⹺⸽㧕‫ޔ‬c.ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ‫ޔ‬ၫⴕ‫⚗ޔ‬੎⸃᳿㧕‫ޔ‬ԛTK‫ޔ‬Ԝ⢻ജ᭴▽‫ߡ޿ߟߦޔ‬ᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߔߥࠊߜ‫ޔ‬ᧄળว䈪䇮EU ߇࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䋨IR㧕
ߩౕ૕⊛ߥౝኈߦ〯ߺㄟࠎߛᣂߚߥឭ᩺ࠍߒߚ‫ޕ‬Ԙ ABS ࿖ౝᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ‫ᦨޟ‬ዊ㒢ߩ࿖㓙ⷐઙ‫⸳ࠍޠ‬ቯߔࠆ‫ޔ‬ԙ ឭଏ࿖ߩ࿖ౝᴺ߇ᦨዊ㒢ߩ࿖㓙ⷐઙࠍḩߚߔ႐วߪ‫ߩߎޔ‬࿖ౝᴺߦ㆑෻ߒߚ೑↪⠪ߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬೑↪࿖ߪਇᱜขᓧࠍ㒐ᱛߔࠆߚ߼ߩ࿖ౝភ⟎ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޔ‬Ԛ ೑⋉㈩ಽߩߚ߼ߩᮡḰ⊛ߥㆬᛯ⢇ࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆ‫ޔ‬ԛ ಽ㊁೎ߩᮡḰ⊛ߥ⚛᧚⒖ォᄾ⚂ MTA ࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԙߪࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᚻ⛯߈ߩㆡᱜൻߦߟߥ߇ࠅ‫ޔ‬ԙߪ‫ᦨޟ‬ዊ㒢ߩ࿖㓙ⷐઙ‫߇ޠ‬ၮ␆ߦߥߞߡ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝㆩ቞ភ⟎ࠍ೑↪࿖߇ฃߌ౉ࠇᓧࠆᴺ⊛ߥ⚛࿾ࠍߟߊࠅ‫ޔ‬Ԛߣԛߪ೑⋉㈩ಽߩ⃻ታ⊛ߥታᣉࠍ౞
Ṗൻߔࠆ‫ߩ╬ޔ‬೑ὐ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻ߣᕁࠊࠇߚ‫ઁޕ‬ᣇ‫㉼⸃ߩߘޔ‬ᰴ╙ߢߪㆊ೾ⷙ೙ߣ
ߥࠆ ᔨ߇޽ࠅᦝߥࠆᢥ⸒ߩᬌ⸛ࠍⷐߔࠆ߇‫ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬࿖㓙੤ᷤߩ⤔⌕⁁ᴫ߆ࠄᛮߌ಴ߒ‫ޔ‬ឭଏ஥ߣ೑↪஥ߩ෺ᣇ߇ߎߩࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻ߩේೣߐ߃ฃߌ౉ࠇࠇ߫‫ޔ‬ᣂߒ޿੤ᷤᲑ㓏ߦㅴߺᓧࠆ
ߣ޿߁ዷᦸࠍਈ߃ࠆឭ᩺ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߒ߆ߒ‫ޔ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߪ EU ឭ᩺ߦᔕߓࠆᆫ൓ࠍ␜ߐߥ߆ߞߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬ឭ᩺ߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬Ԙ೑⋉㈩ಽߩᦨዊ᧦ઙ㧔߹ߚߪၮḰ㧕‫ޔ‬෸߮ԙ⢻ജ᭴▽ߣᛛⴚ⒖ォߩᦨዊⷐઙ‫ࠍޔ‬ਥᒛߒኻ᛫ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
䇸2-2. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 8 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䋭ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䋭䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp42-49䇮(⽷)䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 19
ᐕ3᦬
56 䈖䈱࿖㓙⹺⸽䉲䉴䊁䊛䈮㑐䈜䉎 TEG 䈲䇮2007 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 22䌾25 ᣣ䈮䊕䊦䊷䈱䊥䊙䈮䈩㐿௅䈘䉏䈢䇯ળวႎ๔䈲䇮ਅ⸥ႎ๔ᦠ䉕ෳᾖ䇯
䇸ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲ㩷 ⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ䇹䇮pp89104䇮ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ 3 ᦬䇮䋨⽷䋩䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ㩷 䋨http://www.mabs.jp/archives/reports/index_h18.html䋩㩷 䋨2010ᐕ 8 ᦬ 25 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩57 䇸1-2. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 5 ࿁ Ad hoc 䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ૞ᬺㇱળ䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp5-25䇮(⽷)䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ 3 ᦬55

ฦ࿖ߦࠃࠆ⼏⺰ߩᓟ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳߆ࠄ 2 ߟߩᢥᦠ㧔a‫ޔ‬b㧕߇ឭ಴ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬㧔a㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ߦࠃࠆ
⼏⺰ߦၮߠ߈‫ࠆ޽ޔ‬⒟ᐲ⼏⺰ߩ෼᧤߇࿑ࠇߚ੐㗄‫ޔ‬෸߮෼᧤߇࿑ࠇߡ޿ߥ޿੐㗄ࠍ೉᜼ߒߚ߽
ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔b㧕ߪ‫ᧄޔ‬ળวߢߪ૗ࠄ⼏⺰ߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ‫ߚࠇߐ⺰⼏߽߆ߚ޽ޔ‬૕ⵙߦ૞ᚑߐࠇߚᢥᦠߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖஥ߩᗧ⷗ߩᣇࠍᄙߊ෻ᤋߒߡ޿ߚ‫ࠄࠇߎޕ‬ᢥᦠࠍ߼ߋ
ࠅฦ࿖ߩ⼏⺰߇⚗♾ߒߚ⚿ᨐ‫ࠄࠇߎޔ‬ᢥᦠߪ⾗ᢱᢥᦠ Information Document ߣ޿߁૏⟎ߠߌߣߒ‫ޔ‬ᰴ࿁ળว㧔ABS-WG6㧕ߩෳ⠨58ߦଏߔࠆ߇‫੹ޔ‬ᓟߩ੤ᷤߩࡌ࡯ࠬߣߒߡ↪޿ߥ޿ߎߣ
ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪ‫ᧄޔ‬ળวߦ߅޿ߡ 2 ߟߩᢥᦠ59ࠍ CBD ੐ോዪߦឭ಴ߒ‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬3 ߟߩᢥᦠ60ࠍળ⼏႐ᄖߢ㈩Ꮣߒᅢ⹏ࠍᓧߚ‫ޕ‬ ╙ 6 ࿁ ABS-WG 䋨ABS-WG6䇮2008 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 19䌾25 ᣣ䇮䉳䊠䊈䊷䊑㩿䉴䉟䉴㪀䋩㪍㪈㩷ળวߦవߛߜ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߪ㕖౏ᑼද⼏ࠍ㐿௅ߒᰴߩ 2 ὐࠍ⺑᣿ߒੌ⸃ࠍᓧߚ‫ޕ‬
ԘABS-WG6 ߢߪ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߩ‫ޟ‬ᕈ⾰‫▸ޔ‬࿐‫ޔ⊛⋡ޔ‬ਥⷐߥ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛‫ޔߦ․ޕࠆߔ⺰⼏ࠍޠ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߩ‫ޔ⊛⋡ޟ‬ਥⷐߥ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޕࠆߔ⟎⸳ࠍࡊ࡯࡞ࠣ࡮࠻ࠢ࠲ࡦࠦޔ‬ԙᧄ૞ᬺㇱળߦࠃࠆ‫ޔ‬COP9 ߆ࠄ COP10 ೨߹ߢߩ૞ᬺ⸘↹ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⨲᩺ࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆ‫ޕ‬¾ ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩᕈ⾰౒ห⼏㐳߇࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩᕈ⾰ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߚߖࠆ‫⊒⥄ޔ‬㧔છᗧ㧕⊛ߥ߽ߩߣߔࠆ‫ޔ‬෶ߪ‫ޔ‬ਔ⠪ߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖߣߔࠆ‫߁޿ߣޔ‬ਃߟߩㆬᛯ⢇᩺ࠍឭ␜ߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬ᗧ⷗ࠍ㓸⚂ߢ‫ߎޟ‬߈ࠆ⁁ᴫߦߪߥࠄߥ߆ߞߚ62‫⚿ޕ‬ዪ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖߆ࠄឭ᩺ߐࠇߚߔߴߡߩㆬᛯ⢇ߣ⼏㐳᩺ࠍਗ⸥ߒ‫ޔ‬
UNEP/CBD/WG-ABS/6/INF/1 (November 26, 2007)㩷 Co-Chairs’ Reflections on Progress Made by the Working
Group on Access and Benefit-Sharing at its Fifth Meeting58䋨http://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/abs/abswg-06/information/abswg-06-inf-01-en.pdf䋩㩷 䋨2010 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 22 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩
UNEP/CBD/WG-ABS/6/INF/2 (November 26, 2007) Co-Chairs on Proposals Made at the Fifth Meeting of theWorking Group on Access and Benefit-Sharing
䋨http://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/abs/abswg-06/information/abswg-06-inf-02-en.pdf䋩㩷 䋨2010 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 22 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩㽲 UNEP/CBD/WG-ABS/5/INF/2/Add.2 (October 5, 2007) Implementation of the CBD and the Bonn
Guidelines in Japan 䋨http://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/abs/abswg-05/information/abswg-05-inf-02-add2-en.pdf䋩㩷
䋨2010 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 22 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩㽳 UNEP/CBD/WG-ABS/5/INF/4/Add.1 (October 3, 2007) Discussion Paper submitted by Japan on an
59

internationally recognized certificate of origin/source/legal provenance䋨http://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/abs/abswg-05/information/abswg-05-inf-04-add1-en.pdf䋩㩷 䋨2010 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 22 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩
60 㽲 UNU-IAS & JBA (2007) Collaborative Work on ABS Cases Studies in Progress
㽳 METI and JBA (2006) Guidelines on Access to Genetic Resources For Users in Japan㽴 Mikihiko WATANABE, Yuki NANJO and Riichiro OKAWA (2007) Issues to be addressed in Discussions on a

Certificate – Verifying Effectiveness, Discussion Paper䇸1-3. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 6 ࿁ Ad hoc 䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ૞ᬺㇱળ䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp26-37䇮(⽷)䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ 3 ᦬
62 䉝䊐䊥䉦䉫䊦䊷䊒䈫 LMMC 䈲೑↪࿖䈫ឭଏ࿖䈱෺ᣇ䈮ᒝ೙ജ䉕ᜬ䈧䇮න৻䈪ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎ᨒ⚵䉂䈪䈅䉎䈼䈐䈫ਥᒛ䈚䈢䇯ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱೑↪䈮ၮ䈨䈒೑⋉㈩ಽ䉕ታ⃻䈚䇮ਇᱜ૶↪䋨misappropriation䋩䉕䈭䈒䈜䈢䉄䈮䈲䇮છᗧ䈱ភ⟎䈪䈲ਇචಽ䈪䇮ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎ភ⟎䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䉏䈮䉋䉍䇮ᄾ⚂䈮䈍䈔䉎ᒙ⠪䈱଻⼔䇮࿖㓙⊛䈭቟ቯᕈ䈫੍⷗ᕈ䈏ᜂ଻䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䈮䈭䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮೑⋉㈩ಽ䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䋨ᛛⴚ⒖ォ䇮ᖱႎ౒᦭䇮⢻ജ᭴▽╬䈱㕖㊄㌛⊛೑⋉㈩ಽ䉕฽䉃䋩䉕ല₸⊛䈮ታᣉ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䉅䇮ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎೙ᐲ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯䊑䊤䉳䊦䇮䉣䉼䉥䊏䉝╬䈏ห᭽䈱⿰ᣦ䈱⊒⸒䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯䊉䊦䉡䉢䊷䈲䇮䈇䈒䈧䈎䈱ⷐ⚛䈲ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䉕ᜬ䈧䈼䈐䈫䈚䇮CBD ਅ䈪䈱⼏ቯᦠ䈱૞ᚑ䉕ឭ᩺䈚䈢䇯EU ឭ᩺䈲䇮䈇䈒䈧䈎䈱ភ⟎䈲ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䉕᦭䈚䇮䈇䈒䈧䈎䈲છᗧ䈫䈜䉎䈫䈚䈢䈏䇮ᕈ⾰䉕⼏⺰䈜䉎೨䈮࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䋨IR䋩䈱ታ⾰⊛䈭⼏⺰䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇮䈫䈚䈢䇯䉦䊅䉻䇮䊆䊠䊷䉳䊷䊤䊮䊄䇮䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䉅ห᭽䈱ਥᒛ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯䉴䉟䉴䈲䇮࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䋨IR䋩䈲ઁ䈱ᣢሽ࿖㓙೙ᐲ䈫⺞๺䈚䈢
61

ࠇࠄߪ⼏⺰‫ޔ‬੤ᷤ‫ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬วᗧߩߥߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ૉߒᦠ߈ࠍઃ⸥ߒ COP9 ߦㅍࠆߎߣߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬¾ ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩ▸࿐౒ห⼏㐳᩺߇ឭ␜ߐࠇฦ࿖߇ᗧ⷗੤឵ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޟޕ‬ᵷ↢‛ࠍ▸࿐ߦ฽߼ࠆ߆‫ޟޔޠ‬㘩ᢱ෸߮ㄘᬺߩߚ߼ߩᬀ‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙᧦⚂㧔ITPGR㧕╬ߩᣢሽߩ࿖㓙᧦⚂ߣߩ㑐ଥࠍߤ߁ߔࠆ߆‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬ቯ⟵߇ᔅⷐ߆‫ߡ޿ߟߦ╬ޠ‬ฦ࿖ߩᗧ⷗ߦᄢ߈ߥ㓒ߚࠅ߇޽ߞߚ63‫ᤨޕ‬㑆ߩ೙⚂߆ࠄ‫⹦ޔ‬⚦ߥ⼏⺰ࠍㆱߌ‫ޔ⺰⼏ߪࠄࠇߎޟޔ‬੤ᷤ‫ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬วᗧߩߥߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿‫ߣޠ‬ઃ⸥ߒߚ਄ߢ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳᩺ߣฦ࿖ߩឭ᩺64ࠍਗ⸥ߒ COP9 ߳ㅍࠆߎߣߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩ‫ߣ⊛⋡ޟ‬ਥⷐߥ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍ㐿௅ߒ‫ߎޔ‬
ࠇߦ․ൻߒߚ⼏⺰ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬¾ ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩ⋡⊛65ᨒ⚵䉂䈫䈚䈩ᬌ⸛䈘䉏䉎䈼䈐䈫䈚䈢䇯ᣣᧄ䈲䇮೑⋉㈩ಽ䉕ታ⃻䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䈲䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䉕ଦㅴ䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉍䇮䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈮ၮ䈨䈒⾗Ḯฦ࿖䈱࿖ౝᴺ䈱ᢛ஻䇮ฦ࿖ᴺ䈮ၮ䈨䈒ᄾ⚂䇮෸䈶࿖㓙⑳ᴺ䈪ኻᔕน⢻䈫䈚䈢䇯
63 EU䇮䉦䊅䉻䇮䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䈲 COP7 ᳿ቯ 19D 䈱 TOR䋨terms of reference䋩䈮▸࿐䈏⸥タ䈘䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮䈖䉏䈲 CBD ⊒ലએ೨䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈮䈲㆚෸䈞䈝䇮ᵷ↢‛䈲฽䉁䈝䇮ઁ䈱᧦⚂䈮ᛶ⸅䈚䈭䈇䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䈫䈚䈢䇯䉴䉟䉴䈲䇮CBD 䈮䈍䈔䉎ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱ቯ⟵䈱⸃㉼䈮วᗧ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䇮ઁ䈱࿖㓙ᯏ㑐䈪ታᣉਛ䈱૞ᬺ䉕ଚኂ䈚䈩䈲䈭䉌䈭䈇䈫䈚䈢䇯LMMC 䈲䇮ᵷ↢‛䈏㒰ᄖ䈘䉏䉎䈫࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䋨IR䋩䈱ᗧ⟵䈏ᒙ䉁䉎䈫䈚䈢䇯䉝䊐䊥䉦䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲䇮↢‛⾗Ḯ䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䇮TK䇮ᵷ↢‛䉕䈜䈼䈩▸࿐䈮฽䉄䉎䈼䈐䈫䈚䇮ITPGR 䈪ⷙቯ䈘䉏䉎ᬀ‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉅㘩ᢱ䊶ㄘᬺ↪䈱⋡⊛䈱䉂䉕㒰ᄖ䈜䈼䈐䈫䈚䈢䇯䉮䊨䊮䊎䉝䉇䊕䊦䊷䈲࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䋨IR䋩䈫 ITPGR 䈱⵬ቢᕈ䉕ਥᒛ䈚䈢䇯ਛ࿖䉅䇮䊍䊃䉕㒰䈒䈜䈼䈩䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䇮TK䇮ᵷ↢‛䉕▸࿐䈫䈜䉎䈏䇮ᵷ↢‛䈱᣿⏕䈭ቯ⟵䈏ᔅⷐ䈫䈱⊒⸒䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯64 䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮 1䋺 䈜䈼䈩䈱↢‛⾗Ḯ䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䇮ᵷ↢‛䇮⵾ຠ䇮෸䈶㑐ㅪ䈜䉎 TK 䈮㑐䈚䈩䇮CBD ⊒ലએ೨䊶એ㒠䈮䈎䈎䉒䉌䈝䇮䈖䉏䉌䈱໡ᬺ⊛෸䈶䈠䈱ઁ䈱೑↪䈮䉋䉍↢䈛䈢೑⋉䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈜䉎䈏䇮ITPGR 䈮䊥䉴䊃ൻ䈘䉏䉎䉅䈱䈲᧦⚂䈱⋡⊛ౝ䈪䈅䉏䈳㒰ᄖ䈜䉎䇯
䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮 2䋺 ઁ䈱࿖㓙⟵ോ䉕᧦ઙ䈫䈚䇮CBD 䈮൮฽䈘䉏䉎䈜䈼䈩䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈫㑐ㅪ䈜䉎 TK䇮Ꮏᄦ෸䈶ᘠⴕ䈫䈚䇮䊍䊃ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䇮ਥᮭ䈱෸䈳䈭䈇ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈲㒰ᄖ䈜䉎䇯䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮 3䋺 CBD 䈱㑐ㅪ䈜䉎᧦㗄䈮ᓥ䈇䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉䈱౏ᱜ䈎䈧ⴧᐔ䈭㈩ಽ䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䇮CBD ⊒ലએ೨䈮౉ᚻ䈚䈢ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䇮䊍䊃ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉕㒰ᄖ䈚䇮ઁ䈱ᯏ㑐䊶᧦⚂䈮䈲․䈮㈩ᘦ䈜䉎䇯䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮 4䋺 䊍䊃ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉕㒰䈒䈜䈼䈩䈱䉺䉟䊒䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸䈶ᵷ↢‛䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸䈶ᵷ↢‛䈮㑐ㅪ䈚䈢 TK 䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈜
䉎䈏䇮IPTGR 䈱೑⋉㈩ಽ᧦㗄䉕㒰ᄖ䈚䈭䈇䇯䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮 5䋺 CBD 䈮൮฽䈘䉏䉎䈜䈼䈩䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䇮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎 TK䇮Ꮏᄦ෸䈶ᘠⴕ䈫䇮䈖䉏䉌䈱໡ᬺ⊛೑↪෸䈶䈠䈱ઁ䈱೑↪䈎䉌↢䈛䉎೑⋉䉕䉦䊋䊷䈚䇮䊍䊃ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉕㒰䈒䇯䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮 6䋺 䈜䈼䈩䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䇮ᵷ↢‛䇮෸䈶ᵷ↢‛䉕ਈ䈋䉎㑐ㅪ䈜䉎 TK 䈲 CBD 䈱ㆡ↪▸࿐ౝ䈫䈜䈼䈐䇯䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮 7䋺 ࿖ౝᴺ䊶࿖㓙ᴺ䇮䈠䈱ઁ࿖㓙⟵ോ䈮ᓥ䈦䈩䇮ⅣႺ਄ㆡᱜ䈮೑↪䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䊶㑐ㅪ䈜䉎 TK 䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴෸䈶ⶄᢙ䈱࿖䈪䈱೑↪䉕౞Ṗ䈮䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱᧦ઙ䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈫㑐ㅪ䈜䉎 TK 䈱೑↪䈎䉌↢䈛䉎㊄㌛⊛䊶㕖㊄㌛⊛೑⋉䈱౏ᱜ䈎䈧ⴧᐔ䈭㈩ಽ䈮ㆡ↪䈘䉏䉎䋻ITPGR 䉕ଚኂ䈞䈝䇮WIPO ෸䈶 CGRFA䋨Commission on Genetic Resources for
Food and Agriculture䇮㘩ᢱㄘᬺㆮવ⾗Ḯᆔຬળ䋩䈱૞ᬺ䉕⠨ᘦ䈜䈼䈐䋻䊍䊃ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䇮CBD ᛕಎએ೨䈮ขᓧ䈘䉏䈩䈎䉌↢ᕷၞᄖ䈪⢒ᚑ䈘䉏䈢ㆮવ⚛᧚䇮ᣢ䈮ේ↥࿖䈮䉋䈦䈩⥄↱䈭೑↪䈮ଏ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎ㆮવ⚛᧚䇮䈲㒰ᄖ䈜䉎䋻࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䋨IR䋩
䈱ㆡ↪▸࿐䉕ቯ䉄䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱೑↪䇹䈫䈇䈉↪⺆䉕᣿⏕䈮䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯
65 ౒ห⼏㐳䈏ឭ␜䈚䈢᩺䋨䇸․䈮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䉕ଦㅴ䈚䇮䈠䈱೑↪䈎䉌↢䈛䉎೑⋉䈱౏ᱜ䈎䈧ⴧᐔ䈭㈩ಽ䉕⏕଻䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮CBD 䈱 15 ᧦෸䈶 8 ᧦(j)㗄ਗ䈶䈮᧦⚂䈱 3 䈧䈱⋡⊛䉕ലᨐ⊛䈮ታᣉ䈜䉎䇹䋩䈮ၮ䈨䈐䇮䉮䊮䉺䉪䊃䊶䉫䊦䊷䊒䈪䈱⼏⺰䈏㐿ᆎ䈘䉏䈢䇯౒ห⼏㐳䈱ឭ␜᩺䈮ኻ䈚వㅴ࿖䈲ᡰᜬ䉕⴫᣿䈚䈢䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮LMMC 䈫䊤䊁䊮䉝䊜䊥䉦䊶䉦䊥䊑ᶏ䉫䊦䊷
䊒㩿GRULAC㪀䈲䇮䇸ਇᱜ૶↪䉕㒐ᱛ䈚䇮⾗Ḯឭଏ࿖䈱࿖ౝᴺ䉇ⷙೣ䈮ኻ䈜䉎೑↪࿖䈮䈍䈔䉎ㆩ቞䉕଻⸽䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䇮ᵷ↢‛䇮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎 TK 䈱೑↪䈎䉌↢䈛䉎㊄㌛⊛䊶㕖㊄㌛⊛೑⋉䈱ലᨐ⊛䇮౏ᱜ䈎䈧ⴧᐔ䈭㈩ಽ䉕⏕଻䈜䉎䇹䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䈼䈐䈫ਥᒛ䈚䈢䇯䉝䊐䊥䉦䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲䇮䇸․䈮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈫㑐ㅪ䈜䉎 TK䇮ᵷ↢‛䇮⵾ຠ䈻䈱ㅘ᣿ᕈ䈅䉎䉝䉪䉶䉴䉕ⷙ೙䈚䇮䈠䉏䉌䈱೑↪䈎䉌↢䈛䉎೑⋉䈱౏ᱜ䈎䈧ⴧᐔ䈭㈩ಽ䈱䈢䉄䈱᧦ઙ෸䈶ភ⟎䉕⏕଻䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮CBD 䈱 15 ᧦䇮8 ᧦(j)㗄䇮1 ᧦䇮16 ᧦䇮෸䈶 19.2 ᧦䇮ਗ䈶䈮᧦⚂䈱 3 䈧䈱⋡⊛䉕ലᨐ⊛䈮ታᣉ䈜䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮ਇᱜ૶↪䉕㒐ᱛ䈜䉎䇹䈫ឭ᩺䈚䈢䇯
IIFB䋨International Indigenous Forum on Biodiversity䋩䈲䇮ේ૑᳃䈫࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱ᮭ೑䉕⠨ᘦ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕ㅊട䈜䉎䉋䈉䈮ឭ᩺䈚䈢䇯

࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖஥ߪ೑⋉㈩ಽߩଦㅴ‫ޔ‬ਇᱜ૶↪ߩ㒐ᱛ‫ޔ‬CBDㆩ቞ߩ⏕଻ࠍ᜼ߍߚ‫ޕ‬వㅴ࿖஥ߪ‫ޔ‬COP7 ᳿ቯ VII/19D ߩ TOR ߦᓥ޿‫ޔ‬CBD ߩ╙ 15 ᧦෸߮╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ߩታᣉ‫ߩ⚂᧦ޔ‬ਃߟߩ⋡⊛ߩᡰេࠍਥᒛߒߚ‫౒ޕ‬ห⼏㐳߇⼏㐳⨲᩺ࠍឭ␜ߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬⼏⺰߇෼᧤ߖߕ‫ߩߡߴߔࠄࠇߎߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔ‬ឭ᩺ࠍขࠅㄟࠎߛ⇐଻㧔᜝ᒐ㧕ߟ߈ߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣߒ
ߡ‫ޔ‬COP9 ߳ឭ᩺ߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬¾ ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩਥⷐߥ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛ߩዊ㗄⋡ߩಽ㘃ߎߩળวߢߪਥⷐߥ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛ߩ⼏⺰ߦᦨ߽ᄙߊߩᤨ㑆߇߆ߌࠄࠇߚ‫ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣ࡮࠻ࠢ࠲ࡦࠦޕ‬ࠍ㐿௅ߒ‫ޔ‬Ԙ౏ᱜߢⴧᐔߥ೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޔ‬ԙㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ‫ޔ‬Ԛㆩ቞‫ޔ‬ԛㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ㅪߒߚ TK‫ޔ‬Ԝ⢻ജ‫ߩޔ‬ฦ㗄⋡ߩਅߩߘࠇߙࠇዊ㗄⋡ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ട⋖࿖ߢᒰ㕙ߩᬌ⸛ኻ⽎ߣߒߡวᗧߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩ㧔ࡉ࡝࠶ࠢ㧕‫ࠇߘޟߣޠ‬એᄖߩ߽ߩ㧔ࡉ࡟࠶࠻㧕‫ߩ߳ޠ‬ಽ㘃૞ᬺࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬ಽ㘃ߪ㗄⋡ߩ㊀ⷐᐲߩᏅ⇣ࠍ⴫ࠊߔ߽ߩߢߥ޿߇‫ޔ‬૞ᬺߩ⤔⌕⁁ᘒ߆ࠄᛮߌ಴ߔߚ߼ߩ⚛࿾ࠍߟߊࠅ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᓟߩ੤ᷤ૞ᬺࠍ೨ㅴߐߖࠃ߁ߣ޿߁৻ߟߩᎿᄦߢ޽ߞߚ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕
ߩ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛ߩౝኈߩᣇะᕈߦ⋥ធ߆߆ࠊࠆ⼏⺰ߢߪߥ޿ߚ߼‫ߩ⺰⼏ޔ‬ㆊᐲߥ⚗♾ߪᛥ߃ࠄࠇಽ
㘃૞ᬺߪㅴ᝞ߒߚ66‫ޕ‬౏ᱜ䈎䈧ⴧᐔ䈭೑⋉㈩ಽ䋺 䊑䊥䉾䉪䈫䈚䈩䇮䇸䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱䊥䊮䉪䇹䇮䇸MAT 䈮ၮ䈨䈐㈩ಽ䈘䉏䉎䈼䈐೑⋉䇹䇮䇸㊄㌛⊛෸䈶䋯䉁䈢䈲㕖㊄㌛⊛೑⋉䇹䇮䇸ᛛⴚ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫⒖ォ䇹䇮䇸MAT 䈮ၮ䈨䈒⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᚑᨐ䈱౒᦭䇹䇮䇸⎇ⓥᵴേ䈻䈱ലᨐ⊛䈭ෳ↹෸䈶䋯䉁䈢䈲⎇ⓥᵴേ䈮䈍䈔䉎౒ห㐿⊒䇹䇮䇸੤ᷤ䈮䈍䈔䉎ኻ╬ᕈ䉕ଦㅴ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䇹䇮䇸ᗧ⼂໪⊒䇹䇮
䇸MAT ╷ቯ䈻䈱ේ૑᳃䊶࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱ෳ↹䊶㑐ਈ෸䈶 TK ଻᦭⠪䈫䈱೑⋉㈩ಽ䉕⏕଻䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ភ⟎䇹䈏ᱷ䈦䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮䊑䊧䉾䊃䈫䈚䈩䇮䇸࿖㓙⊛䈭ᦨૐ㒢䈱᧦ઙ䊶ၮḰ䈱㐿⊒䇹䇮䇸೑↪䈗䈫䈱೑⋉㈩ಽ䇹䇮䇸↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ䈱଻ో䈫ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭೑↪෸䈶␠ળ⚻ᷣ⊛⊒ዷ䈱䈢䉄䈮ะ䈔䉌䉏䉎೑⋉䇹䇮䇸ේ↥࿾䈏᣿⏕䈪䈭䈇䈎䇮ⶄᢙ䈱࿖䈮䉁䈢䈏䉎႐ว䈱ᄙ࿖㑆೑⋉㈩ಽ䇹䇮䇸ⶄᢙ䈱࿖䈏䈎䈎䉒䉎႐ว䈮ኻᔕ䈜䉎ା⸤ၮ㊄䈱⸳┙䇹䇮䇸MTA 䈮฽䉁䉏䉎䈖䈫䈏⷗ㄟ䉁䉏䉎䊝䊂䊦᧦㗄෸䈶ᮡḰ⊛䈭೑⋉䈱䊜䊆䊠䊷䈱㐿⊒䇹䇮䇸䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱ᦝ䈭䉎ᵴ↪䇹䈏᜼䈕䉌䉏䈢䇯ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䋺 䊑䊥䉾䉪䈫䈚䈩䇮䇸✦⚂࿖䈮䉝䉪䉶䉴䉕᳿ቯ䈜䉎ਥᮭ⊛ᮭ೑䈫ᮭ㒢䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䈱⹺⼂䇹䇮䇸䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉䈱౏ᱜ䈎䈧ⴧᐔ䈭㈩ಽ䈫䈱䊥䊮䉪䇹䇮䇸䉝䉪䉶䉴ⷙೣ䈱ᴺ⊛⏕ታᕈ䇮᣿⏕ᕈ෸䈶ㅘ᣿ᕈ䇹䈏ᱷ䈦䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮䊑䊧䉾䊃䈫䈚䈩䇮䇸䉝䉪䉶䉴䈮㑐䈜䉎ⷙೣ䈱ήᏅ೎ㆡ↪䇹䇮䇸࿖䈱▤ロ䉕⿧䈋䈩ㆩ቞䉕ᡰេ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱࿖㓙䉝䉪䉶䉴ၮḰ䋨࿖ౝ䉝䉪䉶䉴ᴺ䈱⺞๺䉕ᔅⷐ䈫䈚䈭䈇䉅䈱䋩䇹䇮䇸࿖㓙⊛䈮㐿⊒䈘䉏䈢䊝䊂䊦࿖ౝᴺ䇹䇮䇸▤ℂ෸䈶ขᒁ䉮䉴䊃䈱ᦨዊൻ䇹䇮䇸㕖໡ᬺ⋡⊛⎇ⓥ䈮ኻ䈜䉎◲⚛䈭䉝䉪䉶䉴ⷙೣ䇹䈏᜼䈕䉌䉏䈢䇯ㆩ቞䋺 䊑䊥䉾䉪䈫䈚䈩䇮䇸ᗧ⼂໪⊒ᵴേ䇹䇮䇸ᖱႎ੤឵䈱䈢䉄䈱઀⚵䉂䇹䈫䇸࿖ౝ䈱ᮭ㒢䈅䉎ᒰዪ䈮䉋䈦䈩⊒ⴕ䈘䉏䈢࿖㓙⊛䈮⹺⍮䈘䉏䈢⸽᣿ᦠ䇹䇮෸䈶䇸ㆩ቞䉕ၫⴕ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱䉿䊷䊦䈱㐿⊒䇹䈏วᗧ䈘䉏䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮䊑䊧䉾䊃䈫䈚䈩䇮䇸ㆩ቞䉕ᅑബ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱䉿䊷䊦䈱㐿⊒䇹䇮䇸ㆩ቞䉕䊝䊆䉺䊷䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱䉿䊷䊦䈱㐿⊒䇹䇮䇸ㆩ቞䉕ၫⴕ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱䉿䊷䊦䈱㐿⊒䇹䇮䇸଻⼔䈮㑐䈜䉎ᘠ
⠌ᴺ෸䈶࿾ၞ䈱೙ᐲ䈱ㆩ቞䉕⏕଻䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ភ⟎䇹䈏᜼䈕䉌䉏䈢䇯વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䋨TK䋩䋺 䊑䊥䉾䉪䈫䈚䈩䇮䇸CBD8 ᧦(j)㗄䈮ၮ䈨䈇䈩 TK 䈱೑↪䈎䉌↢䈛䉎೑⋉䉕 TK 䈱଻᦭⠪䈫౏ᱜ䈎䈧ⴧᐔ䈮㈩ಽ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⏕଻䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ភ⟎䇹䇮䇸TK 䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈏౒ห૕䈱ᚻ⛯䈐䈮ᓥ䈦䈩ⴕ䉒䉏䉎䈖䈫䉕⏕଻䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ភ⟎䇹䇮䇸೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱ข䉍᳿䉄䈱ਛ䈪 TK 䈱೑↪䈮ኻᔕ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ភ⟎䇹䇮䇸ABS 䈮㑐ㅪ䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈮䈍䈔䉎 TK 䈱ዅ㊀䉕⏕଻䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱䊔䉴䊃䊒䊤䉪䊁䉞䉴䈱․ቯ䇹䇮䇸MTA 䈱䊝䊂䊦᧦㗄䈱㐿⊒䈮䈍䈔䉎 TK 䈱⚵䉂౉䉏䇹䇮䇸౒ห૕䈱ᚻ⛯䈐䈮ᓥ䈦䈩䉝䉪䉶䉴䉕⸵น䈜䉎୘ੱ෶䈲ᒰዪ䈱․ቯ䇹䇮䇸TK 䈱଻᦭⠪䈱ᛚ⹺䉕ᓧ䈢䉝䉪䉶䉴䇹䇮䇸ਇᱜ䈭ᚻᲑ෶䈲ᒝⷐ䈮䉋䉎 TK 䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈱⑌ᱛ䇹䈏᜼䈕䉌䉏䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮䊑䊧䉾䊃䈫䈚䈩䇮䇸TK 䈮䉝䉪䉶䉴䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䉎㓙䈱 TK 䈱଻᦭⠪䋨ේ૑᳃䈱␠ળ෸䈶࿾ၞ␠ળ䉕฽䉃䋩䈮䉋䉎 PIC䇮෸䈶ᒰ⹥଻᦭⠪䈫䈱 MAT䇹䇮䇸✦⚂࿖䈏࿖ౝᴺ෸䈶᡽╷䉕╷ቯ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕ᡰេ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱࿖㓙⊛䈮㐿⊒䈘䉏䈢䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䇹䇮䇸㑐ㅪ䈜䉎 TK 䈱᦭ή෸䈶 TK 䈱଻᦭⠪䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮࿖㓙⊛䈮⹺⍮䈘䉏䈢⸽᣿ᦠ䈏૞ᚑ䈘䉏䈢䈖䈫䈱ት⸒䇹䇮
䇸TK 䈎䉌↢䈛䉎೑⋉䈱౒ห૕䈮䈍䈔䉎㈩ಽ䇹䈏᜼䈕䉌䉏䈢䇯⢻ജ᭴▽䋺 䊑䊥䉾䉪䈫䈚䈩䇮䇸࿖ౝᴺ೙ᐲ䈱㐿⊒䇮ᄾ⚂੤ᷤ╬䈱੤ᷤ䈻䈱ෳട䇮ᖱႎㅢାᛛⴚ䇮⹏ଔᣇᴺ䈱㐿⊒䈫೑↪䇮↢‛ត⚝䊶㑐ㅪ⎇ⓥ䊶ಽ㘃ቇ⎇ⓥ䇮ㆩ቞䈱䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫䈫ၫⴕ䇮ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭㐿⊒䈱䈢䉄䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱૶↪䈭䈬䇮㑐ଥ䈜䉎䈜䈼䈩䈱䊧䊔䊦䈮䈍䈔䉎⢻ജ᭴▽䈱䈢䉄䈱ភ⟎䇹䇮䇸⢻ജ᭴▽䈱ᦨዊⷐઙ䈱䈢䉄䈱䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈫䈚䈩૶↪䈘䉏䉎࿖ౝ䈱⢻ജ⥄Ꮖ⹏ଔ䇹䇮䇸ᛛⴚ⒖ォ෸䈶ᛛⴚදജ䈱䈢䉄䈱ភ⟎䇹䇮䇸ේ૑᳃䈱␠ળ෸䈶࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱⢻ജ᭴▽䈱䈢䉄䈱․೎䈭ភ⟎䇹䈏᜼䈕䉌䉏䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮䊑䊧䉾䊃䈚䈩䇸⽷᡽䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈱⸳┙䇹䈏᜼䈕䉌䉏䈢䇯66

¾ COP9 ߆ࠄ COP10 ೨߹ߢߩ૞ᬺ⸘↹⨲᩺ᰴ࿁૞ᬺㇱળ COP10 ೨ ߩ⼏⺰ߩࡌ࡯ࠬߣߒߡ‫ߩߤޔ‬ᢥᦠࠍ↪޿ࠆ߆ߦ㑐ߒߡኻ┙߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬వㅴ࿖ߪ COP7 ᳿ቯ VII/19D ߩ TOR ࠍឭ᩺ߒ‫ޔ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߪ COP8 ᳿ቯ 4A ࠍਥᒛߒߚ
߇‫⚿ޔ‬ዪ‫ߪࠄࠇߎޔ‬ਗ⸥ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬૞ᬺࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬COP9 ߣ COP10 ߩ㑆ߦ 2 ࿁㧔ABS-WG7‫ޔ‬ABS-WG8㧕ߩ૞ᬺㇱળࠍ㐿௅ߔࠆ⨲᩺ߣߒߡ COP9 ߳ㅍࠄࠇࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇࠄߩ⚿ᨐߪ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG6 ߩႎ๔ᦠ67ߩઃዻᢥᦠߣߒߡ COP9 ߳ㅍࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬੹࿁ߩળวߢߪ‫⁁⌕⤔ߩ⺰⼏ޔ‬ᴫ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ዋߒߢߪ޽ࠆ߇ᄌൻ߇⷗ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߩ᭴ᚑ
ⷐ⚛ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⼏⺰ߢᬌ⸛ߩఝవ㗅૏߇ᢛℂߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ਇචಽߢߪ޽ࠆ߇੹ᓟߩ⼏⺰ߩᚻ㗅ߦߟ޿ߡ㆏╭ࠍߟߌߚ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬‫ޟ‬వㅴ࿖ߣ㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߩ㑆ߢߩਥᒛߩ㓒ߚࠅ‫ߪޠ‬ଐὼߣߒߡᄢ߈ߊ‫ޔ‬EU ߩᣂߒ޿ࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻ߩឭ߽᩺㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖஥ߪฃߌ౉ࠇࠍᜎุߒ‫ޔ‬ታ⾰⊛ߥ੤ᷤߩㅴዷߪߥ
߆ߞߚ‫ࠍ⺰⼏ޕ‬వㅍࠅߒߚ߹߹‫ޔ‬COP9 એ㒠ߩᚻ⛯߈਄ߩ㆏╭ࠍߟߌࠆߎߣߢ૞ᬺߩㅴ᝞ࠍ࿑
ߞߚߣ޿߁ߩ߇‫ᧄޔ‬ળวߩ⚿ᨐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠦ࡜ࡓ ABS-WG6
䉰䉟䊄䉟䊔䊮䊃䈫䈚䈩䇮䋨⽷䋩䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䋨JBA䋩䈲䇸⹺⸽䈱⼏⺰䈮䈍䈔䉎ఝవ㗄⋡㵪ታ㓙ᕈ䇮ታ⃻น⢻ᕈ䈫ᗧᕁ᳿ቯ䊒䊨䉶䉴䇹䈫㗴䈜䉎䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒䉕㐿௅䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮JBA 䈫䋨⁛䋩⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛ
ⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴㩿NITE㪀䈱 ABS ᵴേ䇮⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭-JBA 䈮䉋䉎⧷⺆ 䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ᚻᒁ䇹䇮䇸⹺⸽䈮㑐䈜䉎⼏⺰䋨Discussion Paper: Issues to be Addressed in Discussions on a Certificate Verifying Effectiveness䋩䇹╬䈱⾗ᢱ䉕㈩Ꮣ䈚䇮࿾㆏䈭ᵴേ䉕⛮⛯䈚䈢䇯 CBD ╙ 9 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ 㩿COP9䇮2008 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 19䌾30 ᣣ䇮䊗䊮䋨䊄䉟䉿䋩㪀㪍㪏㩷ᰴᦼ✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP10㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬2010 ᐕ 10 ᦬ߦᗲ⍮⋵ฬฎደᏒߦ߅޿ߡ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇౏
ᑼߦ᳿߹ߞߚ‫ޕ‬COP10 ߢߪ‫ޟ‬ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩᬌ⸛‫ ߇ޠ‬2 ᄢ࠹࡯ࡑߩ৻ߟߣ
ߥࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩ CBD ᱧผ਄ߢߪ↹ᦼ⊛ߥ಴᧪੐ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪ‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭ߣ ⽷ࡃࠗࠝࠗࡦ࠳ࠬ࠻࡝࡯දળ㧔JBA㧕߇ਛᔃߣߥࠅ‫ޔ‬ડᬺ߿⎇ⓥ⠪ߥߤߩㆮવ⾗Ḯ೑↪⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߦ‫ߩઁޔ‬వㅴ࿖ߦవ㚟ߌߡ‫ޔ‬೑↪⠪஥ភ⟎ߣߒߡߩ‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᚻᒁ‫ࠍޠ‬㐿⊒ߒ⌕ታߦታᣉߔࠆߥߤ‫ޔ‬ᄙߊߩ ABS 㑐ㅪᵴേࠍ࿾㆏ߦផㅴߒߡ߈ߚ‫ߩߘޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᚑᨐࠍ࿖ㅪᄢቇ
㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲ㧔UNU-IAS㧕ߥߤߣදജߒ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛⊒ାߦ߽ദ߼ߡ߈ߚ‫ ߇ࠄࠇߎޕ‬ABS ߩಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆᣣᧄߩ࿖㓙⊛⹏ଔߦነਈߒߚߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ABS ߪ COP9 ߩ㊀ⷐ⼏㗴ߣߒߡ૏⟎ߠߌࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ߇‫ޔ‬COP9 ߳ߩḰ஻૞ᬺߦᒰߚߞߚ
ABS-WG6 ߩᬌ⸛⚿ᨐ߇␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩౝኈߩ੤ᷤߦ౉ࠆߎߣߪ⃻ታ⊛ߦήUNEP/CBD/COP/9/6 (January 31, 2008) Report of the Ad Hoc Open-Ended Working Group on Access andBenefit Sharing on the Work of Its Sixth Meeting67䋨http://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/cop/cop-09/official/cop-09-06-en.pdf䋩㩷 䋨2010 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 22 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩68 䇸1-3. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 9 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䋭ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䋭䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp11-20䇮(⽷)䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 21
ᐕ3᦬

ℂߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᱷߐࠇߚㆬᛯ⢇ߪ‫ޔ‬㨬COP10 ߹ߢߩߢ߈ࠆ㒢ࠅᣧ޿ᤨᦼߦ ABS ૞ᬺㇱળߩ૞ᬺࠍቢੌߐߖࠆ㨭ߣ޿߁ࡑࡦ࠺࡯࠻ COP8 ᳿ቯ ࠍታⴕߔࠆߚ߼ߩ૞ᬺⴕ⒟ࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆ⼏⺰ߦኾᔨߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬¾ COP10 ߦะߌߚ૞ᬺⴕ⒟COP10 ߩ 6 ࠞ᦬೨߹ߢߦ ABS-WG ࠍਃ࿁ߣ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG8 ߹ߢߦᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว TEG ࠍਃ࿁㐿௅ߔࠆߣ޿߁ᦨ⚳᩺߇૞ᚑߐࠇ‫ޕߚࠇࠊⴕ߇⺰⼏ޔ‬1 ᐕ 6 ࠞ᦬ߩᦼ㑆ౝߦ ABS-WG ߣ
TEG ࠍวࠊߖߡ⸘౐࿁ߩળวࠍ㐿௅ߔࠆߎߣߪ‫ޔ‬ട⋖࿖ߣ᧦⚂੐ോዪߦߣߞߡ೨ઍᧂ⡞ߩࡂ࡯࠼࡮ࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩ⾌⚻ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ታ⾰⊛ߥᡰ಴⠪ߢ޽ࠆਥⷐవㅴ࿖஥ߦߣߞߡߪᄢ߈ߥ
⽷᡽⊛⽶ᜂߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬㐳޿⼏⺰ߩᧃ‫ޔ‬㐿௅ᤨᦼ‫ޔ‬႐ᚲ‫ޔ‬ᬌ⸛੐㗄߽฽߼ߡ‫ޔ‬COP9 ߣߒߡਅ⸥ߩ
ߣ߅ࠅวᗧߐࠇߚ69‫ޕ‬ળว㩷
ABS-WG7
ABS-WG8

ᐕ᦬㩷
2009 ᐕ 4 ᦬
2009 ᐕ 11 ᦬

ABS-WG9╙ 1 ࿁ TEG

2010 ᐕ 3 ᦬
2008 ᐕ 12 ᦬

╙ 2 ࿁ TEG
╙ 3 ࿁ TEG

2009 ᐕ 1 ᦬
2009 ᐕ 6 ᦬㐿௅࿾㩷䊌䊥䋨䊐䊤䊮䉴䋩
䊝䊮䊃䊥䉥䊷䊦
䋨䉦䊅䉻䋩䉦䊥䋨䉮䊨䊮䊎䉝䋩䉡䉟䊮䊃䊐䉾䉪
䋨䊅䊚䊎䉝䋩
᧲੩䋨ᣣᧄ䋩
䊊䉟䊂䊤䊋䊷䊄
䋨䉟䊮䊄䋩

ᬌ⸛੐㗄㩷
⋡⊛䇮▸࿐䇮ㆩ቞䇮౏ᱜ䊶ⴧᐔ䈭೑⋉㈩ಽ䇮䉝䉪䉶䉴
䋨ᴺ⊛䋩ᕈᩰ䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䇮⢻ജ䇮ㆩ቞䇮౏ᱜ䍃ⴧᐔ䈭೑⋉㈩ಽ䇮䉝䉪䉶䉴
WG7 䈫 WG8 䈱ળว⚿ᨐ䈱⛔ว䉮䊮䉶䊒䊃䇮↪⺆䇮૞ᬺ਄䈱ቯ⟵䇮ಽ㊁೎䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼ㆩ቞ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ᣣᧄߪ‫ޔ‬ㆩ቞ߦ㑐ߔࠆ TEG ߩ᧲੩ߢߩ㐿௅‫ ߚ߹ޔ‬ABS-WG 㐿௅߳ߩ 5 ਁ࠼࡞᜚಴ࠍ⴫᣿ߔࠆ
ߥߤ‫ޔ‬COP10 ᜗⡜࿖ߣߒߡ૞ᬺᎿ⒟ߩ૞ᚑߦⓍᭂ⊛ߦ⽸₂ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ╙ 7 ࿁ ABS-WG 䋨ABS-WG7䇮2009 ᐕ 4 ᦬ 2䌾8 ᣣ䇮䊌䊥䋨䊐䊤䊮䉴䋩䋩70ട⋖࿖ߩឭ᩺ߒߚ᧦㗄᩺ߦၮߠ߈‫ޔ‬੐ോዪ߇‫ߩࠄࠇߎޔ‬ᢥ⸒⥄૕ߦߪ⸅ࠇࠆߎߣߥߊ㗄⋡೎ߦಽ㘃‫ޔ‬ᢛℂߒߚᢥᦠ ✬➏ᢥᦠ ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬૞ᬺㇱળߢߩ⼏⺰ߪ‫➏✬ߩߎޔ‬ᢥᦠ㧔‫ޔޠ⊛⋡ޟ‬‫ޟ‬ㆡ↪▸࿐‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޠࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞‫ޠ‬䈱੖㗄⋡䈎䉌䈭䉎䋩䉕䊔䊷䉴䈮䈚䈩ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬౒ห⼏㐳ߩឭ᩺ߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ਃᲑ㓏ߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴㧔Ԙฦ㗄⋡ߦ㑐ߒߡ‫ߩߎޔ‬ળวߢߩㅊടಽࠍ฽
߼ߔߴߡߩ᧦㗄᩺ࠍ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߦ⋓ࠅㄟ߻‫ޔ‬ԙ಴᧪ߚ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻᩺ߦ㑐ߔࠆᗧ⷗⴫᣿‫ޔ‬Ԛ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻
᩺ߩ੤ᷤ㧕ࠍߣࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬․⸥ߔߴ߈ߎߣߪ‫ޔ‬EU ߪ‫ޔ‬ᣢߦ ABS-WG5 ෸߮ 6 ߢ⴫᣿ߒߡ޿ߚࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬၮ
Ḱߩ⸳⟎ߦട⋖࿖߇วᗧߔࠆߩߢ޽ࠇ߫‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯឭଏ࿖ߩ࿖ౝᴺ߇ߎߩၮḰߦㆡวߔࠆ▸࿐ౝߦ߅޿ߡ‫ߩߘޔ‬࿖ౝᴺࠍㆩ቞ߒߥ޿೑↪⠪ߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬೑↪࿖ߣߒߡ࿖ౝភ⟎㧔ᴺ⊛ߦ᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟភ⟎ࠍ㒰ᄖߒߥ޿㧕ߩ⸳⟎ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ↪ᗧ߇޽ࠆߣ⴫᣿ߒߚ‫ߣޠࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟޔߪࠇߎޕ‬‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞‫ࠍߣߎࠆߔ⺰⼏ߡߖߐࠢࡦ࡝ࠍޠ‬ᗧ๧ߒߚ‫ޕ‬

UNEP/CBD/COP/DEC/IX/12 (October 9, 2008) COP9 Decision IX/12 Access and benefit-sharing Access andbenefit-sharing,䋨http://www.cbd.int/decisions/cop9/?m=COP-09&id=11655&lg=0䋩㩷 䋨2010 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 22 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩69

䇸1-2. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 7 ࿁ Ad hoc 䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ૞ᬺㇱળ䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp5-22䇮(⽷)䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ 3 ᦬70

LMMC ߦઍ⴫ߐࠇࠆ㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖஥ߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆᮭ㒢ߪ᧦⚂ߩ⹺߼ߚਥᮭ⊛ᮭ೑ߢ޽ࠆߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬EU ឭ᩺ߦ෻ኻߒߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ⼏⺰ߢ‫ޔ‬‫ޟߣޠࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬ㆩ቞‫ ޿ߥߊߚߖߐࠢࡦ࡝ࠍޠ‬LMMC ߇ EU ߦ෻⊒ߒ‫ޔ‬૞ᬺࠍਛᢿߖߑࠆ
ࠍᓧߥ޿⁁ᘒߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⼏㐳ߪ෼ᜪ╷ࠍᮨ⚝ߔࠆߚ߼ᣣᧄࠍ฽߻ዋੱᢙߩળวࠍ㐿߈ද⼏ߒߚ⚿ᨐ‫߁޿ߣޠ࠻࠶࡟ࡉޟߣޠࠢ࠶࡝ࡉޟޔ‬㗄⋡ߩ඙ಽࠍߥߊߔߎߣߢ㧔ߎࠇߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩᒰ㕙ߩᬌ⸛▸࿐ࠍᐢߊߣࠇࠆὐߢ㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖஥ߪ᱑ㄫߒ‫ޔ‬ᚻ⛯߈਄ߪ‫ޠࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬ߣ‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞‫߇ߣߎࠆߔ⺰⼏ߡߖߐࠢࡦ࡝ࠍޠ‬น⢻ߦߥࠆὐࠍ‫ޔ‬EU ߿ᣣᧄ╬ߩవㅴ࿖ߪ᱑ㄫߒߚ㧕‫ޔ‬૞ᬺߩౣ㐿߇วᗧߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬એ㒠ߪ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ߩਥᒛࠍ᜝ᒐઃ߈ߢ߶߷ᯏ᪾⊛ߦᝌ౉ߔࠆߣ޿߁૞ᬺ
߇᷆‫ߣޘ‬ㅴⴕߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߎ߁ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ߩߔߴߡߩਥᒛࠍ෻ᤋߐߖߚ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧔ࠝࡍ࡟࡯࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧕߇૞ᚑߐࠇߚ‫ ߪࠇߎޕ‬2,000 એ਄ߩ᜝ᒐ߇ઃ޿ߚ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ‫ᤨߩߎޔߪߣߎߩߎޕ‬ὐߦ⥋ߞߡ߽‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ߩᗧ⷗ߦᄢ߈ߥ㓒ߚࠅ߇޽ࠅ‫ࠍࠇߘޔ‬㓸⚂ߔࠆߎߣߪኈᤃߥߎߣߢߪߥ޿ߎߣࠍ␜ߔ
߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ‫౒ޕ‬ห⼏㐳ߪ‫ޠࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߒߡㅊടߩ᧦㗄᩺ߩឭ᩺߇
޽ࠇ߫‫ޔ‬ᰴ࿁ળวߩ㐿௅ 2 ࠞ᦬೨߹ߢߐࠄߦฃߌઃߌࠆߣ⴫᣿ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ╙ 8 ࿁ ABS-WG 䋨ABS-WG8䇮2009 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 9䌾15 ᣣ䇮䊝䊮䊃䊥䉥䊷䊦䋨䉦䊅䉻䋩䋩72ળว೨ᣣߩ㕖౏ᑼද⼏ߩਛߢ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߪ‫ޟ‬ᴺ⊛ᕈᩰ‫ߦޠ‬ኻߔࠆട⋖࿖ߩ⠨߃ᣇࠍ౒᦭ߔࠆ
ߚ߼ߦળวೋᣣߦ⼏⺰ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ട⋖࿖ߩ‫౒ޟ‬ㅢߩℂ⸃‫ࠍޠ‬ႎ๔ᦠߦ⸥タߒߚ޿ߣ⴫᣿ߒ‫⸃ੌޔ‬ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ABS-WG8 ߇㐿ᆎߐࠇ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬㧔ᴺ⊛㧕ᕈᩰ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬TK‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬⢻ജ‫ޕߚࠇߐ⺰⼏߇ޠ‬‫ޟ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޠ‬
‫ޔ‬
‫ࠢࠕޟ‬
࠮ࠬ‫ޠ‬
‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞‫ޔߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ട⋖࿖߆ࠄߩㅊടឭ߽᩺⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߩ‫ ޟ‬ᴺ⊛ ᕈᩰ‫ޟߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߚߥ޿‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ਔ⠪ߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖ ৻ㇱߦᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟ ‫ ߁޿ߣޠ‬3 ߟߩㆬᛯ⢇߇޽ࠆ߇‫ߥߢߩࠆߔࠍ⺰⼏ޔ‬ߊ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ߩ⠨߃ᣇࠍ⡞߈ߚ޿ߣߒ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖߆ࠄߩ⊒⸒߇޽ߞߚ‫ߪ⸒⊒ߩࠄࠇߘޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᓥ᧪ߩ߽ߩߣ߶ߣࠎߤᏅߪߥ߆ߞߚ‫৻ޕ‬ὐߛߌ㆑߁ὐߪ‫ᧄޔ‬ળวߩᦨ⚳ᣣߩᤨὐߢߪ‫࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޔ‬᩺ߪฦ࿖ߩߔߴߡߩਥᒛࠍਗ⸥ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ‫ޟޔ‬ᅑബ⟵ോ‫᧤᜔ߥ߆߿✭߁޿ߣޠ‬ജߒ߆⺖ߐߥ޿᧦㗄߽฽߹ࠇߡ޿ߚߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬వㅴ࿖஥߆ࠄߪ‫ޟ‬ᴺ⊛ᕈᩰߪฦⷙቯߩౝኈࠍ⼏⺰ߒߚᓟߢ᳿߼ࠆߴ߈‫৻ࠆߔߣޠ‬ᣇߢ‫ޟޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟ೙ᐲߦή᧦ઙߢ෻ኻߔࠆ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᗧ⷗ߪ಴ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߘߩᓟ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߪ㕖౏ᑼߥᗧ⷗ߩ੤឵ࠍㅴ߼‫ޔ‬ળวᦨ⚳ᣣߦߥߞߡ‫ޟޔ‬㧔೨⇛㧕ᧄ૞ᬺㇱળߪ㧔ਛ⇛㧕࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߩ੤ᷤߪ CBD ਅߩ⼏ቯᦠ⨲᩺ࠍᦨ⚳ൻߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߔ‫߁޿ߣޔ‬ᡰ㈩⊛ߥ౒ㅢℂ⸃ࠍ౒᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔ᓟ⇛㧕‫⼏߁޿ߣޠ‬㐳ᚲ⷗ࠍญ㗡ߢ⺒ߺ਄ߍߚ‫ޔࠅࠃߦࠇߎޕ‬࿖
UNEP/CBD/WG-ABS/7/8 (May 5, 2009) Report of the Seventh Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-Ended Working
Group on Access and Benefit-Sharing, Annex71䋨http://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/abs/abswg-07/official/abswg-07-08-en.doc䋩㩷 䋨2010 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 22 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩72 䇸1-3. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 8 ࿁ Ad hoc 䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ૞ᬺㇱળ䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp23-33䇮(⽷)䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ 3 ᦬
73 “Having reflected upon statements made in plenary on this item and having discussed the matter with all

㓙⊛೙ᐲߩ‫ ޟ‬ᴺ⊛ ᕈᩰ‫ޕߚࠇࠄߊߊ߼✦ߪ⺰⼏ߩߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ߎߩ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߩฦ㗄⋡㧔⋡⊛‫ޔ‬ㆡ↪▸࿐‫ޔ‬ᕈᩰ‫ޔ‬ਥⷐߥ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛㧔೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ࠢࠕޔ‬࠮ࠬ‫ޔ‬ㆩ቞‫ޔ‬TK‫ޔ‬⢻ജ㧕ߦߟ޿ߡട⋖࿖ߔߴߡߩᗧ⷗߇✂⟜ߐࠇ‫ ⚂ޔ‬3,800 ߩ᜝ᒐ߇ߟ޿ߚో
‫ࠝ࡝࠻ࡦࡕޟ‬61 㗁ߩᢥᦠ߇಴᧪਄߇ߞߚ‫ᧄޕ‬ળวߩႎ๔ᦠߦ㒝ዻᦠ I ߣߒߡᷝઃߐࠇߚߚ߼‫ޔ‬࡯࡞㒝ዻᦠ‫ߣޠ‬๭߫ࠇࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ળวએ㒠ߪ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߩฦ㗄⋡ߦߟ޿ߡߩㅊടឭ᩺ࠍේೣߣ
ߒߡฃߌઃߌߥ޿ߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޔߒߛߚޕ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߩ೨ᢥ‫ޔ‬ቯ⟵╬ߩ਄⸥ฦ㗄⋡ߦᒰߡߪ߹
ࠄߥ޿੐㗄ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ട⋖࿖ߦኻߒߡᗧ⷗ߩឭ಴߇ⷐ⺧ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
ABS-WG9㧔2010 ᐕ 3 ᦬‫ࠕࡆࡦࡠࠦ࡮࡝ࠞޔ‬㧕ߢߪ‫࡞࡯ࠝ࡝࠻ࡦࡕޔ‬㒝ዻᦠࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ฦ㗄⋡ࠍ⛔วߒߚ consolidate ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬COP10 ೨ߩᦨᓟߩ੤ᷤ߇ⴕࠊࠇ
ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬¾ ABS-WG8 ߣ ABS-WG9 ߩ㑆ߩળᦼ㑆ળวߦߟ޿ߡ
ࡕࡦ࠻࡝ࠝ࡯࡞㒝ዻᦠߩࡍ࡯ࠫᢙߣ᜝ᒐߩᢙ߆ࠄ್ᢿߒߡ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG9㧔ળᦼߪ 7 ᣣߒ߆ߥ޿㧕ߢ⛔วᢥᦠ᩺ࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߩߪ‛ℂ⊛ߦ࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠈ߁ߎߣߪ᣿ࠄ߆ߢ޽ߞߚ‫౒ޕ‬ห⼏㐳ߪ‫ޔ‬ߎߩ⁁ᴫߩਅߢ᦭ᔒߩട⋖࿖߆ࠄ⽷᡽⊛ᡰេ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆߎߣࠍ೨ឭߦ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG9 ߹ߢߩᦼ㑆ߦ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳߇ਥቿߔࠆੑߟߩ㕖౏ᑼߥળᦼ㑆ද⼏ߩ႐‫⼏ޟߜࠊߥߔޔ‬㐳ࡈ࡟ࡦ࠭ળว‫ޠ‬75෸߮‫ޔ‬‫౒ޟ‬ห⼏㐳ߦࠃࠆ࿾ၞ㑆㕖౏ᑼද⼏㧔Co-Chairs Informal Interregional Consultations㧕‫ޠ‬76ࠍ㐿௅ߔࠆߎߣࠍឭ᩺ߒ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ߪੌ⸃ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ╙ 9 ࿁ ABS-WG 䋨ABS-WG9䇮2010 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 22䌾28 ᣣ䇮䉦䊥䋨䉮䊨䊮䊎䉝䋩䋩2010 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 19 ᣣ‫⼏ޔ‬ቯᦠ⨲᩺ ⼏㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ೋ

߇ฦ࿖ߩ ABS-WG 㑐ଥ⠪ߦኻߒ᧦⚂੐ോዪ߆ࠄࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ߢ㈩ାߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄઍ⴫࿅ߩಽ㓌ߪ‫ޔ‬3 ᦬ 19 ᣣߦࠞ࡝ߩࡎ࠹࡞೔⌕⋥ᓟߦ‫ࠍߣߎߩߎޔ‬⍮ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㑐ଥ⠪ߪᕆㆰ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᄛߩ߁ߜߦ♖ജ⊛ߦౝኈߩᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ઁޕ‬࿖ߩઍ⴫࿅߽ห᭽ߩ⁁ᴫߢ޽ߞߚߦ㆑޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬⠉ 3 ᦬ 20 ᣣߦ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߣߩ㕖౏ᑼද⼏߇㐿௅ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ߪ‫⼏ޟ‬㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍࠞ࡝ળวߩ⼏⺰ߩࡌ࡯ࠬߦߒߚ޿‫⺑ߩߣޠ‬᣿ࠍ౒ห⼏㐳߆ࠄฃߌߚ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬෻ኻࠍ໒߃ࠆ࿖ߪ৻࿖߽ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㍲⛱ߒߚౝኈߩࡕࡦ࠻࡝ࠝ࡯࡞㒝ዻᦠߣߘࠇ
߹ߢߩ⚗♾ߒߚㆊ⒟ࠍᾫ⍮ߒߡ޿ࠆ ABS 㑐ଥ⠪ߦߣߞߡߪ‫ᤨޔ‬㑆⊛ߥ೙㒢ࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣ‫ߩߎޔ‬regions and a range of representatives from indigenous peoples and local communities and stakeholders, theCo-chairs stated that the Working Group (WG) shares the preponderant understanding, that for the purposes ofcompleting its mandate and subject to the agreement that the Regime would include, inter alia, one or morelegally binding provisions, negotiations of the International Regime aim at finalizing a draft protocol under the
CBD. The WG confirmed that this understanding is without prejudice to a decision at the 10th COP on the
adoption of such a protocol.”㩷 䋨⡬ข⠪䈱╩⸥䈮䉋䉎⸥㍳䋩
74 UNEP/CBD/WG-ABS/8/8 (November 20, 2009) Report of the Eighth Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-Ended

Working Group on Access and Benefit-Sharing, Annex㩷䋨http://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/abs/abswg-08/official/abswg-08-08-en.pdf䋩䋨2010 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 22 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩75 ᭴ᚑ䊜䊮䊋䊷䈲䇮㽲౒ห⼏㐳䈏ㆬ಴䈚䈢✦⚂࿖ઍ⴫ 18 ฬ䇮㽳COP9 ෸䈶 COP10 ⼏㐳࿖䋨䊄䉟䉿䈫ᣣᧄ䋩䈎䉌ઍ⴫ฦ 1ฬ䇮㽴ේ૑᳃䊶࿾ၞ␠ળ䇮Ꮢ᳃␠ળ䇮↥ᬺ⇇䇮ቇ⇇䈎䉌ઍ⴫ฦ 2 ฬ䈫䈜䉎䇯࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䋨IR䋩੤ᷤ䈮䈍䈔䉎ਥⷐ໧㗴䈮㑐䈚䈩⻠䈛ᓧ䉎⸃᳿╷䉕ᮨ⚝䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎䇯
76 ABS-WG9 ⋥೨䈮ਃᣣ㑆䈱੍ቯ䈪㐿௅䈜䉎䇯᭴ᚑ䊜䊮䊋䊷䈲䇮㽲੖䈧䈱࿖ㅪ䈮䉋䉎࿾ၞ੤ᷤ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈎䉌ฦ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈏ᜰฬ䈜䉎 25 ฬ䇮㽳ห䈛䉫䊦䊷䊒䈎䉌䉥䊑䉱䊷䊋䊷䋨䉝䊄䊋䉟䉱䊷䋩ฦ 2 ฬ䈝䈧䈱 10 ฬ䇮㽴ේ૑᳃䊶࿾ၞ␠ળ䇮Ꮢ᳃␠ળ䇮↥ᬺ⇇䈎䉌ઍ⴫ฦ 2 ฬ䇮㽵COP9 ෸䈶 COP10 ⼏㐳࿖䈎䉌ઍ⴫ฦ 1 ฬ䈫䈚䇮࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䈱೨ᢥ䊁䉨䉴䊃䇮ቯ⟵䇮㑐ㅪⷙቯ䈮䈧䈇䈩ද⼏䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎䇯

㒝ዻᦠࠍ⼏⺰ߩࡌ࡯ࠬߦߒߡ߽‫ޔ‬COP10 ೨ߩᦨᓟߩ૞ᬺㇱળߢ޽ࠆࠞ࡝ળวߦ߅޿ߡ‫ߣ߹ޔ‬߹ߞߚౝኈߩ⨲᩺ࠍ૞ᚑߢ߈ࠆน⢻ᕈߪ⃻ታ⊛ߦߪᭂ߼ߡዊߐ޿ߣ੍ᗐߒߡ޿ߚߦ㆑޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ߎߩ⁁ᴫࠍస᦯ߒᓧࠆ‫ޟ‬ᅱᚻ‫ߚߒࠅ߈ߞߔޔߪޠ‬ౝኈߩ⼏㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍࠞ࡝ળว೨ߦ಴ߔߎߣ
ߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ᦨ߇ࠇߘޔ‬ᓟߩ࠲ࠗࡒࡦࠣߢ⃻ታߦ⿠ߎߞߚߩߢ޽ࠆ‫⼏ޕ‬㐳ߣ᧦⚂੐ോዪ߽ห᭽ߦ⠨߃ߡ‫ޔ‬Ḱ஻ߒߡ޿ߚߦ㆑޿ߥ޿‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫ߩߡߴߔޔ‬㑐ଥ⠪߇‫ޟޔ‬ขࠅ޽߃ߕ‫⼏ߩߎޔ‬㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ⼏⺰ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇‫⃻ޔ‬ታ⊛ߦߪᦨༀߩㆬᛯߢ޽ࠆ‫್ߣޠ‬ᢿߒߚߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠞ࡝ળว߇ᆎ߼ࠄࠇ‫⼏ޔ‬㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩౝኈߦߟ޿ߡฦ࿖߇ᗧ⷗⴫᣿ࠍߔࠆ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߇⛯ߌࠄࠇߚ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬ᗧ⷗⴫᣿ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬੤ᷤ‫ޕߚߞ߆ߥߪߢޠ‬ᗧ⷗੤឵ߩ⚿ᨐߦၮߠ߈‫ޔ‬ળว 3 ᣣ⋡ߦ⼏㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩୃᱜ ߇㈩Ꮣߐࠇߚ‫⼏ޟޕ‬㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ୃᱜ ‫ߦޠ‬ၮߠ߈‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ߦࠃࠆᗧ⷗
⴫᣿߇ౣ㐿ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬వㅴ࿖஥߆ࠄ‫⥄ޔ‬࿖ߩᗧ⷗߇࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ୃᱜ ߦߪ౏ᐔߦ෻ᤋߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿
ߣߩᜰ៰߇‫⋧ޔ‬ᰴ޿ߢ಴ߐࠇߚ‫ޟޔߦ․ޕ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ‫᧦ߩޠ‬㗄ߢߩ‫ޟ‬ᵷ↢‛‫⸒ߩ߳ޠ‬෸ߣߘߩౝ
ኈ߇㊀ᄢߥ໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬෸߮‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞‫᧦ߩޠ‬㗄ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬೑↪࿖ߩ▤ロౝߦ߅ߌࠆឭଏ࿖ߩ
࿖ౝᴺߩㆩ቞ភ⟎ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⸒෸ౝኈ߇ᷓೞߥ໧㗴ࠍ↢߻ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ਥߥ⼏⺰ߩኻ⽎ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߘߩᓟ‫ޔ‬ട⋖࿖ߦࠃࠆᗧ⷗੤឵߇ᷓᄛ߹ߢ⛯ߌࠄࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬෺ᣇߩᗧ⷗ߩኻ┙߇ỗൻߒ‫ޔ‬ળว߇㗐ᝂߔࠆߦ⥋ߞߚ‫ޕ‬⠉ᣣߪ‫ޔ‬੐ᘒࠍ෼ᜪߔࠆߚ߼ߩ㕖౏ᑼߥ᛬ⴣ߇⛯ߌࠄࠇ‫ޔ‬ᄙߊߩᤨ㑆߇⾌߿ߐࠇߚ‫⚳ᦨޕ‬ᣣߦߥߞߡ‫ޔ‬ળวႎ๔ᦠߩណᛯࠍ߼ߋࠅ‫⼏ޔ‬ቯᦠ⨲᩺㧔⼏㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ୃᱜ 㧕ࠍߤ߁ᛒ߁߆ߦߟ޿ߡ੐ᘒ߇ౣ߮⚗♾ߒߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫ޔ‬Ԙ⼏㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ୃᱜ ߇‫ߛ߹ޟ‬੤ᷤߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿‫ࠍߣߎޠ‬ႎ๔ᦠᧄᢥߩਛߦ᣿⸥ߔࠆ‫ޔ‬ԙႎ๔ᦠᧄᢥߩਛߦฦ࿖ߩᗧ⷗ࠍㅊ⸥
ߒ౏ᱜߥ෻ᤋߦദ߼ࠆ‫߁޿ߣޔ‬ಣ⟎ࠍขߞߚ਄ߢ‫⼏ޔ‬㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ୃᱜ ࠍႎ๔ᦠߩ㒝ዻᦠ㧔⴫
3 ෳᾖ㧕ߣߒߡᷝઃߔࠆߎߣߢ⪭⌕ߒߚ‫ޕ‬߽߁৻ߟߩ໧㗴ߪ‫ޔ‬ᰴ࿁ߩળวߦߟ޿ߡߢ޽ߞߚ‫ᦨޕ‬ᓟߩ౏ᑼ૞ᬺㇱળળวߪ⚳ੌߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬⼏㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ୃᱜ ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦฦ࿖߇੤ᷤߒߚ਄ߢ COP10 ߦ⚿ᨐࠍㅍࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔ‬ߣߔߴߡߩട⋖࿖߇⹺߼ߡ޿ߚ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߤޕ‬ᒻᑼߩળวࠍ޿ߟ㐿௅ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻߆‫ޔ‬ฦ⒳ߩ
᩺߇ᮨ⚝ߐࠇߚ߇‫⚿ޔ‬ዪ‫࡝ࠞޔ‬૞ᬺㇱળߩ⛯✬ળว߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠅ‫ ߪߡߒߣᦼᤨޔ‬6 ᦬޽ࠆ޿ߪ
7 ᦬ߒ߆ߥ޿‫ޕߚߞߥߦߣߎ߁޿ߣޔ‬໧㗴ߪ‫౏ޔ‬ᑼળวߢߪߥ޿ߚ߼ߦᔅⷐ੍▚߇⏕଻ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬੐ോዪ㐳ߦࠃࠇ߫‫߽ᦨޔ‬቟਄߇ࠅߥߩߪ੐ോዪߩ޽ࠆࡕࡦ࠻࡝ࠝ࡯࡞ߢ
޽ࠆ߇‫ᦨ߽ߢࠇߘޔ‬ૐ 1 ం౞߇ᔅⷐߣߩߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ‫⼏⃻ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬㐳࿖࠼ࠗ࠷ࠍ฽߼‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖஥ߩߤߎ߆ࠄ߽⾗㊄᜚಴ࠍឭ᩺ߔࠆ࿖߇಴ߥ޿߹߹‫ޔ‬ળว⚳ੌᤨ㑆߇ㄼߞߚ‫ޕ‬ὶ῎ᗵ߇ṫ޿ᆎ߼ࠆਛ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄઍ⴫߇᜼ᚻߒ‫⾗ޔ‬㊄᜚಴ࠍ↳ߒ಴ߚ‫ޕ‬ળ႐ߦᄢ߈ߥᜉᚻ߇ᴣ߈਄߇ࠅ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG9ౣ㐿ળวߩ㐿௅ࠍ᳿ቯߒ‫ޔ‬㐽ળߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬
COP10 ߢߩ⚿ᨐ߇ߤ߁ߥࠆ߆ߪ዁᧪ߩ໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬COP10 ฬฎደߦะߌߡ౞Ṗߥ⼏⺰ߩ႐ࠍߟߊࠆߎߣߦ⽸₂ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᰴᦼ⼏㐳࿖ߩ⽿છߢ޽ࠆߣߔࠆᣣᧄߩᆫ൓ߪᄢ߈ߥ࿖㓙⽸
₂ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩᄖ੤ࠗ࠾ࠪࠕ࠴ࡉߣߒߡ․╩ߐࠇࠆߴ߈಴᧪੐ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬77 UNEP/CBD/WG-ABS/9/3 (April 26, 2010) Report of the First Part of the Ninth Meeting of the Ad HocOpen-Ended Working Group on Access and Benefit-Sharing, Annex

䋨http://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/abs/abswg-09/official/abswg-09-03-en.pdf䋩㩷 䋨2010 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 22 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩
78 2010 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 10䌾16 ᣣ䇮䉦䊅䉻䈱䊝䊮䊃䊥䉥䊷䊦䈮䈩㐿௅䇯Resumes WG ABS9 - Documents䋨http://www.cbd.int/doc/?meeting=ABSWG-09-2ND䋩㩷 䋨2010 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 22 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩

⴫ 3 ⼏ቯᦠ᩺㧔⼏㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧕ߩ᭴ᚑ
᧦㗄㩷

⴫㗴㩷

᧦㗄㩷

೨ᢥ

╙ 12 ᧦

╙1᧦

⋡⊛╙ 13 ᧦

╙2᧦
╙3᧦
╙4᧦
╙5᧦
╙ 5 ᧦ bis

╙ 14 ᧦
╙ 15 ᧦
╙ 16 ᧦
╙ 17 ᧦
╙ 18 ᧦

╙6᧦

↪⺆
ㆡ↪▸࿐
౏ᱜ䈎䈧ⴧᐔ䈭೑⋉㈩ಽ
ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴⎇ⓥ䈫✕ᕆ੐ᘒ䈮㑐䈜䉎⠨ᘦ

╙7᧦
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଻ో䈫ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭೑↪䈻䈱⽸₂࿖Ⴚ䉕⿧䈋䈢දജ╙9᧦
╙ 10 ᧦
╙ 11 ᧦

ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎વ⛔⊛⍮⼂᡽ᐭ⓹ญ䈫ᮭ㒢䈅䉎࿖ౝᒰዪABS 䉪䊥䉝䊥䊮䉫䊶䊊䉡䉴䈫ᖱႎ੤឵╙ 18 ᧦
bis╙ 18 ᧦
╙ 19 ᧦䌾╙ 31 ᧦㒝ዻᦠ I
㒝ዻᦠ II⴫㗴㩷䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖ౝᴺ઎䈱ㆩ቞ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱೑↪䈱䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫䇮ㅊ〔䇮ႎ๔⋧੕䈮วᗧ䈜䉎᧦ઙ䈱ㆩ቞䊝䊂䊦ᄾ⚂᧦㗄ⴕേⷙ▸䈫䊔䉴䊃䊶䊒䊤䉪䊁䉞䉴䈱ၮḰ໪⊒ะ਄⢻ജ
ᛛⴚ⒖ォ䈫දജ
㕖✦⚂࿖⼏ቯᦠታᣉ䈱⾗㊄䇮೙ᐲ䇮ᚻ⛯䈐䇮╬䇱
㊄㌛⊛෸䈶㕖㊄㌛⊛೑⋉ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱ౖဳ⊛䈭䊥䉴䊃
¾ వㅴ࿖ߣ㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߩᗧ⷗ߩਥߥኻ┙ὐ㧔⴫ 4 ෳᾖ㧕
1 ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ
EU ߩࡐ࡚ࠫࠪࡦ
Ԙㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ߇ߥߐࠇߚᓟߢߩߺ೑⋉㈩ಽࠍታ⃻ߢ߈ࠆ‫ࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬ߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߣߪ࡝ࡦࠢߐߖߡᛒ߁ߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ԙㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠍ౞Ṗൻߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛ߥ⏕ታᕈ‫ޔ‬᣿⏕ᕈ‫ޔ‬ㅘ᣿ᕈߩ޽ࠆភ⟎ࠍߣࠆߴ߈‫ޕ‬Ԛឭଏ࿖ߪઁ࿖߆ࠄࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߔࠆ೑↪⠪㑆ߢߩᏅ೎ࠍߔࠆߴ߈ߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬ԛ㕖໡ᬺ⋡⊛ߢࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߔࠆ㓙ߩ◲⚛ߥⴕ᡽⊛ᚻ⛯߈╬ߩࡌࠬ࠻࡮ࡊ࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࠬߦ㑐ߒߡᖱႎ੤឵ࠍߔࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԝ᡽ᐭ⓹ญߣᮭ㒢޽ࠆᒰዪߩᜰቯ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝ ABS ᨒ⚵ߺߩ౏⴫‫ޔ‬ᄾ⚂✦⚿ߩ⟵ോൻ╬ࠍⷙቯߔࠆ
࿖㓙ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬၮḰ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬࿖ౝᴺߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥ↹৻ൻࠍᗧ࿑ߔࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬
LMMC ߩࡐ࡚ࠫࠪࡦ
Ԙ࿖ኅߪᄤὼ⾗Ḯ߳ߩਥᮭ⊛ᮭ೑ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛‫ޔ‬TK ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠍ᳿ቯߔࠆ
ᮭ㒢ߪ᡽ᐭߦሽߒ‫ߪࠇߎޔ‬࿖ౝᴺߦࠃࠆ‫ޕ‬
2 ೑⋉㈩ಽ
EU ߩࡐ࡚ࠫࠪࡦ
Ԙㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ߇ߥߐࠇߚᓟߢߩߺ೑⋉㈩ಽࠍታ⃻ߢ߈ࠆ‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޕ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߣ
ߪ࡝ࡦࠢߐߖߡᛒ߁ߴ߈‫ޕ‬

ԙ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ߅ߌࠆ㊄㌛⊛෸߮㕖㊄㌛⊛೑⋉ߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖߪ೑↪ಽ㊁ߦࠃࠅ⇣ߥࠆ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ฦ
ಽ㊁ߩ․⾰ࠍ⠨ᘦߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬MAT ╬ߦ฽߼ࠆน⢻ᕈߩ޽ࠆಽ㊁೎ࡕ࠺࡞᧦㗄ߩࡔ࠾ࡘ࡯ߣౖဳ⊛ߥㆮવ⾗Ḯ೑↪੐଀ߩࠗࡦࡌࡦ࠻࡝࡯ߪ᦭↪ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
LMMC ߩࡐ࡚ࠫࠪࡦԘ೑⋉㈩ಽࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆភ⟎ࠍ࿖ౝᴺߢⷙቯߒ‫ ࠍࠇߎޔ‬MAT ߣ PIC ߦขࠅ౉ࠇࠆߴ߈‫ޕ‬ԙฦ࿖ߪ೑⋉㈩ಽߩߚ߼ߩା⸤ၮ㊄ࠍ฽߻‫⾗ޔ‬㊄ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓࠍ⸳⟎ߔߴ߈‫ޕ‬Ԛઁ࿖ߩㆮવ⾗Ḯ‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛‫ޔ‬TK ࠍ೑↪ߒߡᛛⴚ㐿⊒ࠍⴕ߁࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬ឭଏ࿖ߦኻߒߡ‫ࠍࠄࠇߎޔ‬↪޿ߚᛛⴚ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᛛⴚߩ౒ห㐿⊒ߣ⒖ォࠍ౞Ṗൻߔࠆߚ߼ߩᴺ઎਄‫ⴕޔ‬᡽਄‫ޔ‬᡽╷਄ߩភ⟎ࠍߣࠆߴ߈‫ޕ‬ԛㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ TK ߆ࠄ↢ߕࠆ೑⋉㈩ಽߩ᧦ઙߪ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝᴺߦᓥ޿‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃╬ߩෳടߣ㑐ਈࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆភ⟎ࠍߣࠅ MAT ߢⷙቯߔࠆߴ߈‫ޕ‬
3 ㆩ቞
EU ߩࡐ࡚ࠫࠪࡦ
Ԙㆩ቞ࠍᅑബߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬CBD ߦ㑐ߔࠆ‫ޟ‬ᗧ⼂ะ਄ᵴേ‫߇ޠ‬ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ೑↪⠪ߩߚ߼ߩⴕേⷙ▸ߩ㐿⊒‫ᦨޔߒ⋥⷗ޔ‬ᣂൻࠍߔࠆߴ߈‫ޕ‬ԙㆮવ⾗Ḯߩਇᱜ૶↪ misappropriation ߣߪ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬၮḰߦว⥌ߒߡ޿ࠆ࿖ౝᴺߩਅ
ߢᒰዪߩ PIC ࠍᓧߥ޿ߢขᓧߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬෶ߪᄾ⚂ᦠࠍ✦⚿ߖߕߦขᓧߔࠆߎߣࠍ⸒߁‫ޕ‬ᄾ⚂㆑෻ߪᣢሽߩ࡞࡯࡞߇޽ࠆߩߢ⼏⺰ߩ▸࿐ᄖߣߔࠆߴ߈‫ޕ‬Ԛ੹ᓟߩ࿖㓙੤ᷤߩࠞࠡߪ‫ޔ‬ឭଏ࿖ߩ࿖ౝࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᴺߣ೑↪࿖ߩㆩ቞ភ⟎ࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦ㑐ㅪߠߌࠆ߆ߦ޽ࠆ‫ࠍࠇߎޕ‬ᬌ⸛ߔࠆ㓙‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬၮḰߩ㐿⊒߇㊀ⷐߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ԛ࿖㓙ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬၮḰߩ㐿⊒ࠍឭଏ࿖߇ฃߌ౉ࠇࠆߥࠄ߫‫ޔ‬EU ߪ೑↪࿖ߢߩᴺ઎ㆩ቞ភ⟎ߦᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍઃਈߔࠆน⢻ᕈࠍឃ㒰ߒߥ޿‫ޕ‬Ԝᮭ㒢޽ࠆᒰዪ߇ PIC ࠍᦠ㕙ߢ⊒ⴕߒ‫ ࠍࠇߎޔ‬CBD ੐ോዪߩࠢ࡝ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ࡮ࡂ࠙ࠬߦ⊓㍳
ߔࠇ߫‫ޟ‬࿖㓙⊛ߦ⹺⍮ߐࠇߚ⸽᣿ᦠ‫ޕߔߥߺߣޠ‬ԝ⎇ⓥഥᚑᯏ㑐ߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ೑↪⠪ߦኻߒߡឭଏ࿖ߩ ABS ⷐઙߩㆩ቞ࠍ⟵ോൻߔߴ߈‫ޕ‬
Ԟ․⸵಴㗿ߦ߅ߌࠆේ↥࿾࡮಴ᚲߩ㐿␜ߦ㑐ߒߡ‫ޔ‬EU ߪ WIPO ߦឭ᩺ࠍ಴ߒߚ㧔2004 ᐕ 12᦬㧕‫ޕ‬EU ߪ TRIPS දቯࠍᡷቯߒ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯឭଏ࿖࡮಴ᚲߩ㐿␜ߩ⟵ോൻⷐઙࠍ฽߼ࠆߎߣ
ߦหᗧߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬EU ߪ WIPO ឭ᩺ࠍታ⾰⊛ߦ⿥߃ࠆឭ᩺ࠍߔࠆ੍ቯߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬
LMMC ߩࡐ࡚ࠫࠪࡦ
Ԙฦട⋖࿖ߪ ABS ᡽ᐭ⓹ญߣᮭ㒢޽ࠆᒰዪࠍ⸳⟎ߔߴ߈‫ޕ‬ԙฦ࿖ߪ▤ロਅߩㆮવ⾗Ḯ೑↪⠪߇ឭଏ࿖ߩ࿖ౝᴺࠍㆩ቞ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⏕଻ߔߴ߈‫ޕ‬ឭଏ࿖ߩ
࿖ౝᴺߦ㆑෻ߒߚ႐วߪ‫ޔ‬೑↪࿖᡽ᐭ߇೙ⵙߣᢇᷣࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆ᦭ലߥភ⟎ࠍߣࠆߴ߈‫ޕ‬Ԛฦട⋖࿖ߪᮭ㒢޽ࠆᒰዪࠍㅢߓߡㆩ቞⸽᣿ᦠࠍ⊒ⴕߔࠆߴ߈‫ࠍࠇߎޕ‬࿖㓙⊛ߦㆡ↪น⢻ߣߔࠆߴ߈‫ޕ‬ฦ೑↪࿖ߪߎߩ⸽᣿ᦠߩ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢࡐࠗࡦ࠻㧔଀‫ޔ‬⒢㑐‫⸵․ޔ‬ᒰዪ‫⵾ޔ‬ຠ⸵⹺นᒰዪ‫ޔ‬໡ᬺ⋡⊛ߩ⊓㍳ᚲ╬㧕ࠍ⸳⟎ߔࠆߴ߈‫ޕ‬

ԛ CBD ੐ോዪߦ ABS ࠢ࡝ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ࡮ࡂ࠙ࠬࠍ⸳⟎ߒ‫ޔ‬ABS ࿖ౝᴺߣ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩㆩ
቞ߩࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ‫ޔ‬ABS 㑐ㅪᖱႎߩឭଏ㧔଀‫ޔ‬ABS ࿖ౝᴺ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙දቯ‫ޔ‬ABS ᄾ⚂㆑෻⠪ߩฬ೨㧕‫ޔ‬ㆩ቞⸽᣿ᦠߩ⊓㍳╬ࠍⴕ߁ߴ߈‫ޕ‬Ԝㆮવ⾗Ḯ‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛‫ޔ‬㑐ㅪߔࠆ TK ߩේ↥࿾࡮಴ᚲࠍ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ಴㗿߿⵾ຠ⸵⹺น↳⺧ᤨߦ㐿␜ߒ‫ߟ߆ޔ‬ឭଏ࿖ߩ PIC‫ޔ‬MAT ෸߮೑⋉㈩ಽߩㆩ቞ߩ⸽᜚ࠍᷝઃߔߴ߈‫ࠍࠄࠇߎޕ‬㐿␜ߒߥ޿⠪ߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ߪⴕ᡽਄࡮ೃᴺ਄ߩភ⟎ࠍߣࠅ‫ޔ‬ਇㆩ቞޽ࠆ޿ߪ⯯னᖱႎ㐿␜ߪⴕ᡽਄෸߮มᴺ਄ߩភ⟎ߦࠃࠅ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ෸߮⵾ຠ⸵นࠍขᶖߔߴ߈‫ޕ‬⴫ 4 వㅴ࿖ߣ㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߩਥߥᗧ⷗ߩኻ┙ὐ㩷䊜䉧ᄙ᭽ᕈห჻࿖ኅ䉫䊦䊷䊒㩷᰷Ꮊㅪว䋨㪜㪬䋩㩷䋨⼏㐳࿖䋺䊑䊤䉳䊦䋩㩷䉝䉪䉶䉴㩷䊶䉝䉪䉶䉴ⷙ೙䈲ឭଏ࿖䈱ਥᮭ⊛ᮭ೑䈪䈅䉎䇯䊶ਥᮭଚኂ䈲ฃ䈔౉䉏䉌䉏䈭䈇㩷೑⋉㈩ಽ㩷䊶ᴺ઎䈪೑⋉㈩ಽ䉕⏕଻䈜䈼䈐䇯㩷䊶ᛛⴚ⒖ォ䉇⾗㊄䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛╬䈏ᔅⷐ䇯㩷ㆩ቞㩷䊶ឭଏ࿖䈱࿖ౝᴺ䉕ㆩ቞䈚䈭䈇೑↪⠪䈏䈇䉎႐ว䇮೑↪࿖䈲䈠䈱⠪䈮ኻ䈚ⴕ᡽⊛䊶ᴺ⊛
ភ⟎䉕䈫䉎䈼䈐䇯㩷䊶ឭଏ࿖䈲䉝䉪䉶䉴⸵น⸽᣿ᦠ䉕⊒ⴕ䇯೑↪
࿖䈲䇮೑↪⠪䈱․⸵಴㗿䇮⵾ຠ⸵น↳⺧ᤨ䈮䈠䈱⸽᣿ᦠ䈱㐿␜䉕⟵ോઃ䈔䉎࿖ౝភ⟎䉕䈫䉎䈼䈐䇯㩷

䊶䉝䉪䉶䉴䈭䈔䉏䈳೑⋉䉅⊒↢䈚䈭䈇䇯䉝䉪䉶䉴䈱౞Ṗൻ䈏ᔅⷐ䇯㩷䊶䇸࿖㓙䉝䉪䉶䉴ၮḰ䇹䉕ឭ᩺䇯㩷䊶೑⋉㈩ಽ䈲ᄾ⚂䊔䊷䉴䈏ၮᧄ䇯㩷䊶ಽ㊁೎䈱ᄾ⚂᧦㗄䊜䊆䊠䊷╬䈱㐿⊒䈏᦭↪
䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷䊶ឭଏ࿖䈱࿖ౝᴺ䈏࿖㓙䉝䉪䉶䉴ၮḰ䈫ᢛวᕈ䉕ᜬ䈧䈭䉌䈳䇮䈠䈱࿖ౝᴺ䈱㆑෻⠪䈮ኻ䈚䈩䇮೑↪࿖䈲࿖ౝភ⟎䉕䈫䉎䈖䈫䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷䊶․⸵಴㗿䈮䈍䈔䉎಴ᚲ㐿␜೙ᐲ䈲 㪮㪠㪧㪦 䈻ឭ᩺ᷣ䉂䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷࿑㧝 ࿖㓙ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬၮḰ EU ឭ᩺ ߣ೑↪࿖ౝߩㆩ቞ភ⟎ LMMC ឭ᩺ ߩ㑐ㅪ࿑ᵣᵳॖᙸể ᡦɥ‫ ׎‬ॖᙸ ỉ᧙ ᡲ ‫׋‬М ႩᣐЎểᢝ ‫ܣ‬

ᵟᵠᵱᜭ‫୿ܭ‬ᵆᵪᵫᵫᵡɼࢌᵇ‫׎‬ᨥỴ ἁἍ Ἃؕ แᵆᵣᵳɼ ࢌᵇɧᢝ ‫ܣ‬ᎍ ồ ỉСᘶ੩̓‫׎‬ồỉỴἁἍἋỉό๖҄ᾋ੩̓ ‫׎‬ᾍ‫׎‬ϋỴἁἍἋඥɧ ദ ̅ẅဇᾋМဇ ‫׎‬ᾍ੩̓‫׎‬ỴἁἍἋඥửᢝ‫ܣ‬ẴỦẺỜỉ‫׎‬ϋਜ਼ፗ

వㅴ࿖䈫㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖䈱ኻ┙ὐ䉕ಽ䈎䉍䉇䈜䈒ឬ౮䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮᰷Ꮊㅪว䋨EU䋩䋨వㅴ࿖ᄙᢙᗧ⷗䈱ઍ⴫䋩䈫䊜䉧ᄙ᭽ᕈห჻࿖ኅ䋨LMMC䋩䉫䊦䊷䊒䋨䊑䊤䉳䊦䉕⼏㐳࿖䈫䈜䉎㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ᄙᢙᗧ⷗䈱ઍ⴫䋩䈱䊘䉳䉲䊢䊮䉕Ყセኻᾖ䈘䈞䈢䇯╙ 3 ┨ ᦨ⚳ዪ㕙䈱੤ᷤ䈫ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠ䈱ណᛯ䂓╙ 9 ࿁ ABS-WG ౣ㐿ળว㩿ABS-WG9 resumed㪀㩿2010 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 10䌾16 ᣣ䇮䊝䊮䊃䊥䉥䋭䊦㩿䉦䊅
䉻㪀㪀79
ABS-WG9(ࠞ࡝)ߩ⼏㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߣߒߡ‫ߢ࡝ࠞޔ‬ណ↪ߐࠇߚ࿾ၞ㑆੤ᷤࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ
Interregional Negotiating Group‫ޔ‬ING ᣇᑼ ࠞ࡝ᣇᑼ ࠍ〯ⷅߒ⼏⺰ࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ‫ߢ߹ࠇߘޕ‬ߦ⼏⺰ߩኻ⽎ߣߥߞߡ޿ߥ޿᧦㗄ߦߟ޿ߡߪวᗧ߇ㅴࠎߛ‫ޕ‬ਥⷐߥ⼏⺰ኻ⽎ߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪‫ߩޠ‬ቯ⟵᩺ࠍ‫ޔ‬ㆡ↪▸࿐ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ߩߣ⚂᧦ߩઁޟ‬㑐ଥ‫ߩޠ‬ᢥ⸒᩺ࠍ‫ޔ‬ABS ࿖ౝᴺ઎ߩㆩ቞ߦ㑐ߒߡߪߘߩࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻ߩᢥ⸒᩺ࠍ‫ࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬᣿⏕ൻߔࠆߎߣߦࠃ
ࠅ‫ޔ‬੤ᷤㅴ᝞ߩ♻ญ߇⷗߃ᆎ߼ߚ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ㆡ↪▸࿐ߦ߅ߌࠆ⼏ቯᦠߩ㆚෸ᕈ‫߅ߦࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬ߌࠆ∛ේ૕ߦࠃࠆ✕ᕆ੐ᘒ‫ޔ‬ㆩ቞ߦ߅ߌࠆࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ࡮࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢࡐࠗࡦ࠻࡮㐿␜ⷐઙ‫ޔ‬TKߦ߅ߌࠆ౏⊛ߦ౉ᚻน⢻ publicly available ߥ TK ╬ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߣవㅴ࿖㑆ߩၮᧄ⊛⷗⸃ߩ⋧㆑ߪၒ߹ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬੤ᷤߪᦼᓙߐࠇߚ߶ߤߦㅴ᝞ߒߥ߆ߞߚ߇‫࡝ࠞޔ‬ળวߣ⇣ߥࠆὐߪ‫ޟ‬੤ᷤਛߩ⼏ቯᦠ⨲᩺‫ޠ‬߇૞ᚑߐࠇߚߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬੹ᓟߩㅴ߼ᣇߩ⼏⺰ߦ߅޿ߡ‫࡝ࠞޔ‬ળวߦ⛯߈‫ޔ‬ౣ߮ᣣᧄ߇⽷᡽⊛ᡰេࠍ↳ߒ಴ߚ‫ࠍࠇߎޕ‬ᄾᯏߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬9 ᦬ߦ ING ળวࠍ㐿௅ߒ੤ᷤߩᛂ㐿ࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣ߇วᗧߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬‫ع‬࿾ၞ㑆੤ᷤ䉫䊦䊷䊒ળว䋨ABS-WG9-ING䋩㩿2010 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 18䌾21 ᣣ䇮䊝䊮䊃䊥䉥䋭䊦㩿䉦䊅䉻㪀㪀80ળวߦవ┙ߞߡ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߪ‫ޔ‬ԘCOP10 ߢߪ ABS ߩߺߥࠄߕઁߦᄙᢙߩ⼏㗴߇޽ࠆߚ߼ฦ
࿖ઍ⴫ߦߣߞߡ ABS ⼏ቯᦠ੤ᷤߦኾᔨߔࠆߎߣߪ‛ℂ⊛ߦ࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔ‬ԙߒߚ߇ߞߡ‫ޔ‬೨࿁ળวߩ‫ޟ‬੤ᷤਛߩ⼏ቯᦠ⨲᩺‫ᧄߦࠬ࡯ࡌࠍޠ‬ળวߢ⼏ቯᦠ᩺ࠍቢᚑߐߖࠆߎߣߦోജࠍዧߊߒ‫ޔ‬⚿ᨐࠍ 10 ᦬ 16 ᣣߩ ABS-WG9 ౣ‫ޘ‬㐿ળว ฬฎደ ߦឭ಴ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬Ԛᧄળวߣ 10 ᦬ 16 ᣣߩ㑆ߦᦝߦ੤ᷤߩᯏળࠍ⸳ߌࠆߎߣߪ⠨߃ߡ޿ߥ޿ߣߩ⿰ᣦࠍ⺑᣿ߒߚ‫ޕ‬೨࿁ળวߩ‫ޟ‬੤ᷤਛߩ⼏ቯᦠ⨲᩺‫࡝ࠞߦࠬ࡯ࡌࠍޠ‬ᣇᑼߢ☼ࠅᒝ޿੤ᷤ߇⛯ߌࠄࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬ਥⷐߥ᧦㗄ߦߟ޿ߡߩ੤ᷤߩ⤔⌕⁁ᘒߪ⸃ߌߥ߆ߞߚ‫ߪࡊ࡯࡞ࠣࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔߦ․ޕ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ ╙ 4
᧦ ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ᤨߩߎޔ‬ὐߦ߅޿ߡ߽‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߩ㆚෸ᕈ ଀߃߫ᄢ⥶ᶏᤨઍ߹ߢ㆚෸ ‫↢ޔ‬ᕷၞᄖࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦ‫ޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߦኻߔࠆᄙ࿖㑆ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴‫ߩ╬ޠ‬ਥᒛߦߟ޿ߡ⼑ᱠߒߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᓐࠄߪ᡽ᴦ⊛᳿⌕ࠍ⋡ᜰߔߣߩᗧ࿑ࠍ⴫᣿ߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬੤ᷤ߇ㅴ᝞ߒߥ޿߹߹㐽ળߩᤨ߇ㄭߠ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄઍ⴫ߪ COP10 ᦼ㑆ਛߩળ႐ᣉ⸳ߣ㘩ၴߪᄛ㑆ߢ߽೑↪น⢻ߦߒߡ޽ࠆᣦࠍ⺑᣿ߒ‫ᦨޔ‬ᓟߩᦨᓟ߹ߢ੤ᷤᛂ㐿ߩദജࠍߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣߩᆫ൓ࠍၷᜬߒߚ‫ޕ‬
79ᧄળว䈱ႎ๔ᦠ䈲䇮ਅ⸥䉕ෳᾖ䇯UNEP/CBD/COP/10/5/Add4 (28 July 2010) Report of the Second Part of the Ninth Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open
Ended Working Group on Access and Benefit-Sharing,(http://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/cop/cop-10/official/cop-10-05-add4-en.doc)㩷 (2010 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 18 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴)80 ᧄળว䈱ႎ๔ᦠ䈲䇮ਅ⸥䉕ෳᾖ䇯UNEP/CBD/WG-ABS/9/ING/1 (21 September 2010) Report of the Meeting of the Interregional NegotiatingGroup (Advance unedited),(http://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/abs/abswg-ing-01/official/abswg-ing-01-report-en.doc)㩷 (2010 ᐕ䋱䋱᦬䋱䋸ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴㪀

ING ળวߪ 21 ᣣඦᓟ 1 ᤨߦ㐽ળߒ‫⋥ߩߘޔ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ઍ⴫࿅ߩ࿅㐳ߪ࠾ࡘ࡯࡛࡯ࠢߦะߌߡ
⒖േߒߚ‫ࠢ࡯࡛࡯ࡘ࠾ߪࠇߘޕ‬࿖㓙ㅪวᧄㇱߢߩ╙ 65 ࿁࿖ㅪ✚ળߩ೨ᄛ⑂ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬22 ᣣߦ‫ޟ‬࿖㓙↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈᐕ‫⸥ࠍޠ‬ᔨߒߚࡂࠗ࡟ࡌ࡞࡮ࠗࡌࡦ࠻߇੍ቯߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ߦࠇߘޔ‬಴Ꮸߔࠆ⥄࿖㑑௥ߦ ING ߩฦ࿖ઍ⴫࿅࿅㐳߇ 21 ᣣᄕೞ߆ࠄห઻ߔࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬‫ع‬࿾ၞ㑆੤ᷤ䉫䊦䊷䊒ౣ㐿ળว䋨ABS-WG9-ING resumed䋩㩿2010 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 13䌾16 ᣣ䇮ฬฎደ㩿ᣣᧄ㪀㪀
9 ᦬ 27 ᣣߦ⓭ὼ‫ޔ‬CBD ੐ോዪ߆ࠄ ABS 㑐ଥ⠪ߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬9 ᦬ 22 ᣣߩ࿖ㅪᧄㇱߢߩ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆࡂࠗ࡟ࡌ࡞࡮ࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߦ⛊߼ߡ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ㑑௥⚖ᦺ㘩ળߢߩද⼏ߢ‫ޔ‬ING ౣ㐿ળวࠍ 10 ᦬ 13㨪15 ᣣߦฬฎደߢ㐿௅ߔࠆߎߣ߇᳿߹ߞߚ‫ߩߣޠ‬ㅢ⍮߇ㅍઃߐࠇߚ Notification
No. 2010-18181 ‫ޕ‬COP10 ࠍ⋡೨ߦប߃ߚᦨᓟߩ੤ᷤߢ޽ࠆ ING ౣ㐿ળว߇࠻࠶ࡊ࠳࠙ࡦߢ᳿
߼ࠄࠇߚߩߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޔߡߊ߆ޕ‬หᤨ㐿௅ਛߩࠞ࡞࠲ࡋ࠽⼏ቯᦠ COP-MOP5 ߣ㊀ⶄߒߥ޿ᤨ㑆Ꮺࠍߧߞߡ ABS ⼏ቯᦠ᩺ߩ੤ᷤ߇⛯ߌࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬੤ᷤߪ੍ቯࠍ 1 ᣣᑧ㐳ߒߡ 10 ᦬ 16 ᣣߩඦ೨ਛ߹ߢ⛯ߌࠄࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬ਥⷐߥ᧦㗄ߦߟ޿ߡߩวᗧࠍㅴ᝞ߐߖࠆߎߣߪ಴᧪ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬ળวߪ ABS ⼏ቯᦠ੤ᷤߩታ⾰⊛ߥㅴ᝞ࠃࠅ߽‫ޔ‬COP10 ߢߩ᳿⌕ߦะߌߚਥⷐട⋖࿖ߩ㑑௥࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ᡽ᴦ⊛ᗧᕁߩ⴫᣿߇⌀ߩ⁓޿ߢ޽ߞߚߩ߆߽⍮ࠇߥ޿‫ޕ‬‫ ╙ع‬9 ࿁ ABS-WG ౣ䇱㐿ળว㩿ABS-WG9 second resumed㪀㩿2010 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 16 ᣣ䇮ฬฎደ㩿ᣣᧄ㪀㪀㪏㪉
10 ᦬ 16 ᣣߩඦᓟ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG9 ߩౣ‫ޘ‬㐿ળว߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ING ߦࠃࠆ૞ᬺ⚿ᨐߩᦨ⚳ႎ๔ߦၮߠ߈‫ޔ‬COP10 ߦㆊ෰ 2 ᐕ㑆ߩ⚿ᨐࠍႎ๔ߔࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇળวߪ◲ẖߦ⚳ੌߒߚ‫ޕ‬7ᐕ㑆ߦࠊߚࠆ ABS-WG ߢߩ࿖㓙࡟ࠫ࡯ࡓ੤ᷤߪᦨ⚳⊛ߦߪวᗧߦ⥋ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ߇‫ߩߎޔ‬ળวࠍ߽ߞߡ ABS-WG ߪ‫ޟ‬COP10 ೨߹ߢߦ࿖㓙࡟ࠫ࡯ࡓߩ੤ᷤ૞ᬺࠍቢੌߔࠆ‫࡯࠺ࡦࡑ߁޿ߣޠ‬࠻ߦၮߠߊછോࠍቢੌߒߚߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ع‬CBD ╙ 10 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㩿COP10㪀㩿2010 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 18䌾29 ᣣ䇮ฬฎደ㩿ᣣᧄ㪀㪀
COP10 ో૕ળวߩ㐿ળᓟ‫ߩઁޔ‬ㇱળ߆ࠄ⁛┙ߒߚ ABS 㕖౏ᑼද⼏ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ Informal
Consultative Group‫ޔ‬ICG ߩ⸳⟎߇᳿ቯߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ᣥ ABS-WG ౒ห⼏㐳߇ ICG ౒ห⼏㐳ߦᜰฬߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ICG ߩછോߪ ABS ⼏ቯᦠߩណᛯࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ੤ᷤࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
ICG ળวߪ 10 ᦬ 18 ᣣ߆ࠄ㐿ᆎߐࠇㅳᧃߣᤤᄛࠍ໧ࠊߕᲤᣣ‫⺰ޕߚࠇߐⴕ⛯ޔ‬ὐߏߣߩዊੱ
ᢙࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍ⸳⟎ߒ‫⋧ޔ‬੕ℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼ߥ߇ࠄวᗧࠍ⋡ᜰߔද⼏߇ਗⴕߒߡ⛯ߌࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ਥⷐ⺰ὐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޟ‬೑↪࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆㆩ቞ភ⟎ ╙ 13 ᧦ ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪ߣᵷ↢‛ ╙ 2 ᧦෸߮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ో૕ ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫∛ޟ‬ේ૕ߦࠃࠆ✕ᕆ੐ᘒ ╙ 6 ᧦ ‫ޔߪߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬COP10 ᦨ⚳ᣣߩ೨ᣣߢ޽ࠆ 10 ᦬ 28 ᣣඦᓟߦ⥋ߞߡ߽วᗧߦ㆐ߒߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬28 ᣣᄕೞߦ㐿߆ࠇߚో૕ળวߦ߅

http://www.cbd.int/doc/notifications/2010/ntf-2010-181-abs-en.pdf㩷 (2010 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 18 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴)ᧄળว䈱ႎ๔ᦠ䈲䇮Report of the Third Part of the Ninth Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open Ended Working Groupon Access and Benefit-Sharing, UNEP/CBD/COP/10/5/Add.5 (17 October 2010)(http://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/cop/cop-10/official/cop-10-05-add5-en.doc)㩷 (2010 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 21 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴)

8182

޿ߡ‫ޔ‬COP10 ⼏㐳ߪ‫ޟ‬ICG ߦኻߒߡ 28 ᣣ 24 ᤨ߹ߢߦวᗧߒߚ⼏ቯᦠ᩺ߩឭ಴ࠍⷐ⺧ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
߽ߒ 24 ᤨ߹ߢߦวᗧߦ㆐ߒߥ޿႐วߪ‫ޔ‬COP10 ⼏㐳߇ࠢ࡝࡯ࡦߥ⼏ቯᦠ᩺ ⼏㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ ࠍ૞ᚑߒ‫ޔ‬29 ᣣᦺߦฦ࿾ၞࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߣߩ㕖౏ᑼද⼏ߦ౉ࠆ‫ߣޠ‬વ߃ߚ‫ޕ‬ICG ߪᱷߐࠇߚᤨ㑆߉ࠅ߉ࠅ߹ߢ੤ᷤࠍ⛯ߌߚ߇วᗧߦ㆐ߖߕ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߪ 24 ᤨߦળวߩ⚳ੌࠍት⸒ߒ‫⚿ޔ‬ᨐࠍ‫ޟ‬COP10 ߢ ABS ⼏
COP10 ⼏㐳ߦႎ๔ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ኋ⥢߳ߩᏫㅜߦߟߊ ICG ߩ੤ᷤ⠪㆐ߩญ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ቯᦠ߇ណᛯߐࠇߥ޿ߎߣ߇ߎࠇߢ⏕ቯ⊛ߦߥߞߚ‫߇߈߿߱ߟߩߣޠ‬⡞߆ࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ઁᣇ‫⼏ޔ‬㐳࿖ᣣᧄߣ᧦⚂੐ോዪߩዋᢙߩ㑐ଥ⠪ߪ‫ ߣ޽ߩߎޔ‬29 ᣣߩᧂ᣿߹ߢࠝࡈ࡝ࡒ࠶࠻
ߩቶߩਛߢ૞ᬺߒ‫⼏ޔ‬㐳ߩᜰ␜ㅢࠅ䇮䉪䊥䊷䊮䈭⼏ቯᦠ᩺(⼏㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻)ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚߩߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
29 ᣣᦺߩ಴᧪੐ߦߟ޿ߡㅀߴࠆ೨ߦ‫ޔ‬ዋߒᤨ㑆ࠍᏎ߈ᚯߒߡ‫ޔ‬㑑௥⚖ળว Ministerial Segment‫ޔ‬MS ߩ⚻ㆊࠍ⺑᣿ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
10 ᦬ 27 ᣣ߆ࠄ MS ߇ᆎ߹ࠅ‫ޔ‬122 ฬߩ㑑௥ߣ 4 ฬߩ࿖ኅర㚂߇ෳടߒߚ‫ޕ‬MS ߩ㐿ળᑼߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬࿖ㅪᧄㇱઍ⴫߿ฦ࿖ߩ㑑௥ߪ ABS ⼏ቯᦠ‫ ࠻ࠬࡐޔ‬2010 ᚢ⇛⋡ᮡ╬ߩណᛯ߳ߩᒝ޿ᦼᓙᗵࠍㅀߴࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ߒ߽ޔ‬ណᛯߦᄬᢌߔࠇ߫ CBD ߩߺߥࠄߕ࿖ㅪߩⅣႺߦ㑐ߔࠆᄙ࿖㑆ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩା㗬ᕈ߇㊀ᄢߥෂᯏߦߐࠄߐࠇࠆߣߩ ᔨࠍߦߓ߹ߖߚ‫⩲ޕ‬㚂⋧ߪᧄಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆ㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߩ⊒ዷߩេഥߩߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߪ 3 ᐕ㑆ߢ 20 ం US ࠼࡞ࠍᡰ಴ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⊒⴫ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
28 ᣣߦ㑑௥⚖ߦࠃࠆ㕖౏ᑼද⼏߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬29 ᣣᦺߦ COP 10 ⼏㐳ߪฦ࿾ၞࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߦࠢ࡝࡯ࡦ
ߥ ABS ⼏ቯᦠ᩺ ⼏㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ ࠍ㕖౏ᑼߦᚻᷰߒߚ‫ޕ‬ฦ࿾ၞઍ⴫ߪߘࠇࠍᜬߜᏫߞߡᬌ⸛ߒߚᓟ‫ޔ‬⼏㐳ߦኻߒ㕖౏ᑼߦวᗧߩᗧะࠍવ߃ߚ‫ޔߡ߃߹〯ࠍࠇߎޕ‬ABS ⼏ቯᦠណᛯߦะߌߡߩ㕖౏ᑼߥ⺞ᢛ߇ో૕ળวߩ⋥೨߹ߢ⛯ߌࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬¾ ⼏ቯᦠߩណᛯ

COP10 ᦨᓟߩో૕ળว߇ 29 ᣣඦᓟ 11 ᤨㆊ߉߆ࠄᆎ߹ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ABS ⼏ቯᦠ᩺ߩክ⼏ߦ౉ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬ᢙࠞ࿖ ࠠࡘ࡯ࡃ‫ޔࠕࡆࡒ࠽ޔ࡜ࠛ࠭ࡀࡌޔࠕࡆ࡝ࡏޔ‬ਛ᧲᰷ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊઍ⴫ ߇⼏㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩౝኈߦਇḩ߇ᱷࠆߣߒߡ⼏੐㍳ߦ⸥㍳ߔࠆߎߣࠍⷐ⺧ߒߚ‫⼏ޔߒߛߚޕ‬ቯᦠߩណᛯࠍᅹኂ
ߔࠆᗧᕁߪߥ޿ߎߣࠍ⴫᣿ߒߚ‫ޕ‬᰷Ꮊㅪวߪ‫ޟ‬ABS ⼏ቯᦠ‫ ࠻ࠬࡐޔ‬2010 ᐕ⋡ᮡ‫ޔ‬෸߮⾗㊄േຬᚢ⇛‫ ߩޠ‬3 ὐࠍࡢࡦ࠮࠶࠻ߣߒߡណ᳿ߦઃߔߴ߈ߣਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬1 ઙߏߣߩណ᳿ࠍਥᒛߔࠆ࿖
ߣߩᗧ⷗ࠍ⺞ᢛߔࠆߚ߼‫⼏ޔ‬㐳ߪ‫ޟ‬1 ઙߏߣߦ⾥ᚑࠍ̌⏕⹺̍ߒߚᓟ‫ޔ‬3 ὐ࠮࠶࠻ߣߒߡ 1 ઙߕߟណ᳿ߦઃߔ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᚻ㗅ࠍឭ᩺ߒᷙੂࠍ෼߼ߚ‫✕ޕ‬ㄼߔࠆਛߢ ABS ⼏ቯᦠߩណ᳿ߦ౉ߞ
ߚ‫ޕ‬ᕷ⹣߹ࠆ⍍㑆ߩᓟ‫ߡߒߣߒߥ⼏⇣ޟޔ‬ណᛯߔࠆ‫⼏ߣޠ‬㐳߇⊒ჿߒ‫ޔ‬ḩ႐ߩળ⼏ቶߦᧁ᭵ߩ
㖸߇㗀޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ฦ࿖ઍ⴫ߪ৻ᢧߦ⿠┙ߒ‫ޔ‬ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠ㧔ᱜᑼฬ⒓ߪ‫ߩ‛↢ޟ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ᧦⚂ߩㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣߘߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆฬฎደ
⼏ቯᦠ83‫ޠ‬㧕ߩណᛯ84ࠍᜉᚻߢ␸⑔ߒߚ‫ ߪ⸘ᤨޕ‬10 ᦬ 30 ᣣඦ೨ 1 ᤨ 30 ಽࠍᜰߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬⧷⺆ฬ䈲䇮”Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Recourses and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits
Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity”䋨⽷䋩䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䋨JBA䋩䈮䉋䉎ᣣᧄ⺆⸶䈲䇮䉡䉢䊑䉰䉟䊃䋨http://www.mabs.jp/archives/nagoya/index.html䋩
䈪㑛ⷩน⢻䇯䋨2011 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 9 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩84 COP10 Decision X/1. Access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising fromtheir utilization (http://www.cbd.int/decision/cop/?id=12267) 㧔2010 ᐕ 12 ᦬ 27 ᣣࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ㧕
࿖ㅪᴺോㇱߦࠃࠆฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠߩ 6 ࠞ࿖⺆ߩ⹺⸽⻑ᧄߪ‫ޔ‬ਅ⸥ URL ࠍෳᾖߩߎߣ‫ޕ‬
http://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/2010/11/20101127%2002-08%20PM/Ch-XXVII-8-b.pdf㧔2011 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 5 ᣣࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ㧕
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¾ ⼏ቯᦠߩⷐὐ
⼏ቯᦠߩ᭴ᚑࠍ⴫ 5 ߦ␜ߒ‫ⷐߩߘޔ‬ὐࠍ⴫ 6 ߦ߹ߣ߼ߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬၮḰ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᢥ⸒߇ࠞ࡝ળวߢᶖ߃ߡએ᧪‫᧦ޠࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟޔ‬㗄ߣ‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞‫᧦ޠ‬㗄ߩ࡝ࡦࠤ࡯ࠫߪ᣿␜⊛ߢߥߊߥߞ
ߚ߇‫⼏ޔ‬ቯᦠ╙ 15 ᧦ߩ‫ޟ‬㊒ว޿ߩߣࠇߚ proportionate ភ⟎‫ߩ⃻⴫߁޿ߣޠ‬ਛߦߘߩࠦࡦ࠮
ࡊ࠻ߩේὐ߇↢߆ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔࠅ߹ߟޕ‬ឭଏ࿖ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬភ⟎(╙ 6 ᧦)ߣ㊒ว޿ࠍߣࠆᒻߢ‫ޔ‬೑↪࿖ߦࠃࠆㆩ቞ភ⟎ ╙ 15 ᧦‫ޔ‬16 ᧦ ߇ታᣉߐࠇࠆߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆩ቞ߩ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߩ⸳
⟎ࠍ⟵ോൻߔࠆ߇ౕ૕⊛ᯏ㑐ࠍ଀␜ߒߥ޿ߎߣߢ᳿⌕ߒߚ‫ ╙ ⺆↪ޕ‬2 ᧦ ߣߒߡ‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪‫߇ޠ‬ቯ⟵ߐࠇ‫ߩߎޔ‬ቯ⟵ߦၮߠ߈‫⋧ޔ‬੕ߦวᗧߔࠆ᧦ઙߩਅߦ೑⋉㈩ಽࠍ᳿߼ࠆߎߣ߇᣿
␜ߐࠇߚ ╙ 5 ᧦ ‫߇ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޕ‬ਥᒛߒߚᄙ࿖㑆ߦࠃࠆ೑⋉㈩ಽߩ઀⚵ߺ ╙ 10 ᧦ ߇੹ᓟߩᬌ⸛⺖㗴ߣߒߡᝌ౉ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬࿖㓙⊛ߦ⹺⍮ߐࠇߚㆩ቞⸽᣿ ࿖㓙⹺⸽ ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᒰዪ
߇ PIC ขᓧߣ MAT ⸳ቯߦߟ޿ߡ⸽᣿ߒߚ⸵นᦠࠍ⊒ⴕߒ CBD ੐ോዪߩ ABS ࠢ࡝ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ࡮
ࡂ࠙ࠬߦ⊓㍳ߔࠇ߫⹺⍮ߐࠇࠆߎߣߣߥࠅ‫⃻ޔ‬ታ⊛ߥᚻ⛯߈ߣߒߡ᳿⌕ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
⴫ 5 ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠߩ᭴ᚑ
᧦㗄㩷
೨ᢥ

⴫㗴㩷

᧦㗄㩷
╙ 14 ᧦

╙1᧦

⋡⊛╙ 15 ᧦

╙2᧦

↪⺆

╙ 16 ᧦

╙3᧦ㆡ↪▸࿐

╙ 17 ᧦

⴫㗴㩷䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䉪䊥䉝䊥䊮䉫䊶䊊䉡䉴෸䈶ᖱႎ䈱౒᦭
䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖ౝ䈱ᴺ
ᓞ෶䈲ⷙ೙ⷐઙ䈱ㆩ቞ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖ౝ䈱ᴺ
ᓞ෶䈲ⷙ೙ⷐઙ䈱ㆩ቞ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱೑↪䈱䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫╙䋴᧦࿖㓙දቯ෸䈶࿖㓙ᢥᦠ䈫䈱㑐ଥ╙ 18 ᧦

⋧੕䈮วᗧ䈜䉎᧦ઙ䈱ㆩ቞╙5᧦౏ᱜ䈎䈧ⴧᐔ䈭೑⋉㈩ಽ

╙ 19 ᧦

䊝䊂䊦ᄾ⚂᧦㗄╙6᧦ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴╙ 20 ᧦

╙7᧦
╙8᧦ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈻䈱 ╙ 21 ᧦
䉝䉪䉶䉴
․೎䈭⠨ᘦ
╙ 22 ᧦

ⴕേⷙ▸䇮䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮෸䈶ఝ⦟੐଀෸䈶/෶䈲ၮḰᗧ⼂໪⊒╙9᧦
╙ 10 ᧦
╙ 11 ᧦

଻ో෸䈶ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭೑↪䈻䈱⽸₂࿾⃿ⷙᮨ䈱ᄙ࿖㑆೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱઀⚵䉂࿖Ⴚ䉕⿧䈋䈢දജ╙ 12 ᧦

ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎વ⛔⊛⍮⼂╙ 13 ᧦

ฦ࿖䈱᡽ᐭ⓹ญ෸䈶ᮭ㒢䈅䉎࿖ౝᒰዪ

╙ 23 ᧦
╙ 24 ᧦
╙ 25 ᧦䌾╙ 36 ᧦
㒝ዻᦠ⢻ജ
ᛛⴚ⒖ォ䇮ද௛෸䈶දജ㕖✦⚂࿖⼏ቯᦠታᣉ䈱⾗㊄䇮೙ᐲ䇮ᚻ⛯䇮╬䇱
㊄㌛⊛෸䈶㕖㊄㌛⊛೑⋉¾ ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠߦ㑐ߔࠆ੹ᓟߩ੍ቯ
ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠߪ‫ޔ‬2011 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 2 ᣣ㨪2012 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 1 ᣣߦ࠾ࡘ࡯࡛࡯ࠢߦ޽ࠆ࿖㓙ㅪวᧄㇱߦߡ⟑ฬߩߚ߼ߦ㐿᡼ߐࠇߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟ 50 ࠞ࿖߇ᛕಎ࡮ฃ⻌࡮ᛚ⹺࡮ട౉ߒߚᣣ߆ࠄ 90 ᣣ⋡ߦ⊒ലߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠߦ㑐ߔࠆ᡽ᐭ㑆ᆔຬળ Intergovernmental Committee‫ޔ‬
IGC ߇⊒⿷ߒ‫ ╙ޔ‬1 ࿁ COP-MOP ߩ㐿௅ߦะߌߡḰ஻૞ᬺࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬IGC ߩ╙ 1 ࿁

ળวߪ 2011 ᐕ 6 ᦬ 6㨪10 ᣣ‫ ╙ޔ‬2 ࿁ળวߪ 2012 ᐕ 4 ᦬ 23㨪27 ᣣߦߘࠇߙࠇ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ߐࠄߦ‫ޔ‬COP11 ߪ 2012 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 8㨪19 ᣣߦࠗࡦ࠼ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬
⴫ 6 ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠߩⷐὐ
᧦㗄㩷↪⺆䋨╙ 2 ᧦䋩㩷ⷐὐ㩷x 䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䋨GR䋩䈱೑↪䇹䈫䈲䇮᧦⚂╙ 2 ᧦䈪ቯ⟵䈘䉏䈢䊋䉟䉥䊁䉪䊉䊨䉳䊷䈱ᔕ↪╬䉕ㅢ䈛䈩䇮GR 䈱ㆮવ⊛෸䈶/෶䈲↢ൻቇ⊛䈭⚵ᚑ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ෸䈶㐿⊒䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫ㆡ↪▸࿐䋨╙ 3 ᧦䋩x CBD ╙ 15 ᧦䈱▸࿐ౝ䈱 GR䇮෸䈶 GR 䈮㑐ㅪ䈚䈢 CBD 䈱▸࿐ౝ䈱વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䋨ATK䋩䈱೑↪䈎䉌↢䈛䉎೑⋉x ઁ䈱࿖㓙දቯ╬䈫䈱⋧੕ᡰᜬ㑐ଥ䉕⏕⹺䋨╙ 4 ᧦䋩䉝䉪䉶䉴
x GR 䈫 ATK 䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈱䈢䉄䈱ᴺ⊛䈭⏕ታᕈ䇮᣿⏕ᕈ䇮ㅘ᣿ᕈ䈱䈢䉄䋨╙ 6 ᧦䇮╙ 7 ᧦䇮╙ 8 ᧦䋩䈱ភ⟎x 㕖໡ᬺ⋡⊛䈱⎇ⓥ䇮౏ⴐⴡ↢਄䈱✕ᕆ੐ᘒ䇮㘩ᢱ቟ో଻㓚䈻䈱․೎䈱⠨ᘦ೑⋉㈩ಽ䋨╙ 5 ᧦䋩x GR ෸䈶 ATK 䈱೑↪䈎䉌↢䈛䉎೑⋉䉕䇮⋧੕䈮วᗧ䈚䈢᧦ઙ䈪౏ᱜ䊶ⴧᐔ䈮㈩ಽ䈜䉎x 䈠䈱ታᣉ䈱䈢䉄䈮䇮ฦ࿖䈲ㆡቱ䇮ភ⟎䉕䈫䉎x ೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱଀␜⊛䊥䉴䊃䋨㒝ዻᦠ䋩䈅䉍ᴺ઎ㆩ቞
x GR ෸䈶 ATK 䈮㑐䈚䇮ឭଏ࿖䈱࿖ౝᴺ䈮ᓥ䈦䈢 PIC ขᓧ䈫 MAT ⸳ቯ䉕䇮೑↪࿖ౝ䈮䈍䈇䈩䉼䉢䉾䉪䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ലᨐ⊛䈪㊒ว䈇䈱䈫䉏䈢ភ⟎䋨╙ 15 ᧦䇮╙ 16 ᧦䋩ㆩ ᄾ⚂ㆩ቞
䉕䈫䉎䋨╙ 18 ᧦䋩x MAT 䈮⚗੎⸃᳿᧦㗄䉕฽䉄䉎䈖䈫䉕ᅑബx ฦ࿖䈪ㆡቱ䇮ലᨐ⊛䈭ភ⟎䉕䈫䉎
቞ GR ೑↪䈱䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫x GR ೑↪䈱䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫╬䈱䈢䉄䇮೑↪࿖ౝ䈮䋱䈎ᚲએ਄䈱䉼䉢䉾䉪䊘䉟䋨╙ 17 ᧦䋩䊮䊃䉕⸳⟎䈚䇮ᚲቯᖱႎ䉕෼㓸䊶ฃ䈔ઃ䈔䉎x ࿖㓙ㆩ቞⸽᣿䈱⹺⍮ⷐઙ䈫㐿␜㗄⋡䉕․ቯ
ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎વ⛔⊛⍮ x ࿖ౝᴺ䈮ᓥ䈇䇮ේ૑᳃␠ળ䈫࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱ᘠ⠌ᴺ╬䉕⠨ᘦ⼂䋨╙ 12 ᧦䋩⢻ജ᭴▽䋨╙ 22 ᧦䇮╙ 23 ᧦䋩 x 㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖䈱⥄Ꮖ⹏ଔ䈮䉋䉍⢻ജ᭴▽䊆䊷䉵䈫ఝవ㗅૏䉕․ቯ
ᄙ࿖㑆೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱઀⚵䉂x ࿖Ⴚ䉕⿧䈋䈩ሽ࿷䈜䉎 GR 䈫 ATK 䈮㑐䈜䉎೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱઀⚵䉂䉕੹ᓟᬌ䋨╙ 10 ᧦䋩⸛

߅ࠊࠅߦ
ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠߩណᛯߪ‫ ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬CBD-COP ߢߪㅢᏱ‫޿ߥࠇࠄ⷗ޔ‬ᚻᴺࠍ↪޿ߡ഍⊛ߦ㆐ᚑߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ㅢᏱߩᚻᴺߣߪ‫ޔ‬ട⋖࿖᡽ᐭઍ⴫ߣߒߡߩⴕ᡽ቭ߇੤ᷤࠍⴕ޿‫ࠃߦࡊ࠶ࠕࡓ࠻ࡏޔ‬ࠆࠦࡦ࠮ࡦࠨࠬߩᒻᚑࠍ⋡ᜰߔᣇᑼߢ޽ࠆ‫੹ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬࿁ߪ‫ޔ‬ㅢᏱߩᚻᴺߣ㑑௥⚖㕖౏ᑼද⼏ߣ޿߁᡽ᴦኅߩᓇ㗀ജࠍⴕ૶ߒߚ࠻࠶ࡊ࠳࠙ࡦߩᚻᴺߣࠍ૬↪ߒߚᣇᑼ߇૶ࠊࠇߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᣇᑼ߇⠨᩺ߐࠇ‫⃻ޔߟ߆ޔ‬ታߦᯏ⢻ߒߚᄢ߈ߥℂ↱ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬‫ ߒ߽ޟ‬COP10 ߇ᄬᢌߔࠇ߫࿖ㅪߩⅣႺߦ㑐ߔࠆᄙ࿖㑆ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ⥄૕ߩା㗬ᕈ߇࿾ߦ⪭ߜࠆ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᒝ޿ෂᯏᗵࠍฦ࿖ⅣႺ⋭ߩ㑑௥࡟ࡌ࡞߇౒᦭ߒߡ޿ߚߎߣ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠃ߁‫ޕ‬࿖㓙࡟ࠫ࡯ࡓ੤ᷤߩ⨲ഃᦼߦ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ╙ 2 ࿁ ABS-WG 2003 ᐕ 12 ᦬ ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬LMMC
ઍ⴫ߩࡔࠠࠪࠦߪ࿖㓙࡟ࠫ࡯ࡓߩⷐઙߣߒߡ 8 㗄⋡ࠍ᜼ߍߚ ⴫ 2 ࠍෳᾖ ‫ߩߎޕ‬ේὐߦ┙ߜᏫߞߡ⌑߼ࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠߪ LMMC ߩኋ㗿ࠍ෻ᤋߒߡ޿ࠆߣ⸃㉼ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ઁᣇ‫ޔ‬ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠߣࡏࡦ࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍᲧセߔࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ᕈࠍ㒰ߌ߫ਔ⠪ߪࠃߊૃߚ
ౝኈߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖஥ߦߣߞߡ߽⼏ቯᦠߩ࿖ౝታᣉᤨߦน⢻ߥⵙ㊂ߩ᏷ࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠇ߫‫ޔ‬ฃߌ౉ࠇน⢻ߥ▸࿐ౝߦ㆐ߒߡ޿ߚߣ⸃㉼ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ฦ࿖౒ߦߘࠇߙࠇߩਇḩߪ޽ࠆߦߖࠃ‫⼏ޔ‬ቯᦠߩౝኈ߇ฦ࿖᡽ᐭߢวᗧߦ〯ߺಾࠇࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚߣ޿߃ࠃ߁‫ޕ‬⼏㐳࿖ᣣᧄߪ COP10 ߩᚑഞߦะߌߡ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝߦ߅޿ߡ߽‫ߩઁߚ߹ޔ‬ട⋖࿖ߣߩදജߦ߅޿ߡ
߽‫┙ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬႐ߩ⠪߇ߘࠇߙࠇోജࠍዧߊߒߚߎߣߪ⼏⺰ߩ૛࿾߇ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ߎࠇࠄߔߴߡߩⷐ࿃߇⋧ਸ਼⊛ߦࡊ࡜ࠬߩᣇะ߳௛޿ߚ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬ᐘㆇߩᅚ␹߇ COP10 ߦኻߒ߶߶╉ࠎߛߩߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬

ઃ㍳ 1. ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺᆔຬળᐕ⴫䋨ᆔຬฬ★䋩ᐔᚑ 10 ᐕᐲ䋨1998 ᐕ䋩䌾ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲ䋨2010 ᐕ䋩

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1998
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1999
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2000
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2001(13)

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․ ቯ ໡ ຠ ᣂ੗ᅢผ㩷ャ ౉ ታ ૕ ቟⮮ൎᒾ㩷⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ㩷 ⏷ፒඳม㩷㩿 ↢ ‛ ᄙ ᭽ ᅏ↰㩷 ᔀ㩷ᕈ᧦⚂䍏䍖䍜 ᦨ㚂ᄥ㇢㩷䍛 䈫 ೑ ⋉ ㈩ ㋈ᧁ⾫৻㩷ಽᆔຬળ㪀㩷ੑ᧛㩷 ⡡㩷
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2002
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2003
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2004
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ንጊක⑼⮎⑼ᄢቇ㩷᳓↥ᄢቇᩞ㩷
䈍⨥䈱᳓ᅚሶᄢቇ㩷ጊਯౝ⵾⮎ᩣᑼળ␠㩷ᩣᑼળ␠⾗↢ၴ㩷⮮ᴛ⮎ຠᎿᬺᩣᑼળ␠㩷ਃ੗ൻቇᩣᑼળ␠㩷๧䈱⚛ᩣᑼળ␠㩷䉦䊈䊗䉡ᩣᑼળ␠
ਛᄩᄢቇᩣᑼળ␠ᣣᧄ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㩷ද๺⊒㉂Ꮏᬺᩣᑼળ␠㩷㩿⁛㪀⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴㩷᣿ᴦቇ㒮ᄢቇ㩷੩ㇺᄢቇ㩷₹Ꮉᄢቇ㩷㜞⍾㚅ᢱᎿᬺᩣᑼળ␠㩷
ንጊක⑼⮎⑼ᄢቇ㩷᳓↥ᄢቇᩞ㩷
䈍⨥䈱᳓ᅚሶᄢቇ㩷ᩣᑼળ␠⾗↢ၴ㩷㐳ፒᄢቇ㩷ጊਯౝ⵾⮎ᩣᑼળ␠㩷ฬฎደᄢቇ㩷
⧎₺ᩣᑼળ␠㩷⮮ᴛ⮎ຠᎿᬺᩣᑼળ␠㩷๧䈱⚛ᩣᑼળ␠㩷䉦䊈䊗䉡ᩣᑼળ␠㩷
╳ᵄᄢቇ㩷
ਛᄩᄢቇ㩷
ᩣᑼળ␠ᣣᧄ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㩷

㩿⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭㪀㩷

⼱㩷 ᶈ㩷
⑔ᧄᓕ๋㩷

㩿਻Ꮊᄢቇ㪀㩷

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䋨ᩣᑼળ␠⾗↢ၴ䋩㩷

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ᐕᐲ㩷

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2005
(17)

↢‛ᄙ᭽
ᕈ᧦⚂䈮
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2006
(18)

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ᕈ᧦⚂䈮
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વ⾗Ḯ䈻
䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛ଦ
ㅴ੐ᬺ㩷

2007
(19)

↢‛ᄙ᭽
ᕈ᧦⚂䈮
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૒ጊ๺ᒾ㩷
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↰਄㤗⴩ሶ㩷⷏Ỉ⟵ೣ㩷᫪ጟ㩷 ৻㩷ᷰㆻᐙᒾ㩷ᷰㄝ␭ੑ㩷౐⇟↸✚วᴺᓞ੐ോᚲ㩷ද๺⊒㉂Ꮏᬺᩣᑼળ␠㩷㩿⁛㪀⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴㩷᣿ᴦቇ㒮ᄢቇ㩷ਃ౒ᩣᑼળ␠㩷₹Ꮉᄢቇ㩷㜞⍾㚅ᢱᎿᬺᩣᑼળ␠㩷᳓↥ᄢቇᩞ㩷
䈍⨥䈱᳓ᅚሶᄢቇ㩷ᩣᑼળ␠⾗↢ၴ㩷䉝䉴䊁䊤䉴⵾⮎ᩣᑼળ␠㩷ฬฎደᄢቇ㩷
䉰䊮䊃䊥䊷ᩣᑼળ␠
᧲ᶏᄢቇ㩷⧎₺ᩣᑼળ␠㩷๧䈱⚛ᩣᑼળ␠㩷䉦䊈䊗䉡ᩣᑼળ␠㩷╳ᵄᄢቇ㩷ᩣᑼળ␠ᣣᧄ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㩷౐⇟↸✚วᴺᓞ੐ോᚲ㩷ද๺⊒㉂Ꮏᬺᩣᑼળ␠㩷㩿⁛㪀⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴㩷᣿ᴦቇ㒮ᄢቇ㩷╙৻ਃ౒ᩣᑼળ␠㩷᧲੩ㄘᎿᄢቇ㩷₹Ꮉᄢቇ㩷᡽╷⎇ⓥᄢቇ㒮ᄢቇ㩷Ꮉᧄ䍨䍼䍐䍓䍃䍩䍼䍚䍼䍦䍛ᑯℂ჻੐ോᚲ㩷㜞⍾㚅ᢱᎿᬺᩣᑼળ␠㩷᳓↥ᄢቇᩞ㩷
䈍⨥䈱᳓ᅚሶᄢቇ㩷ᩣᑼળ␠⾗↢ၴ㩷ฬฎደᄢቇ㩷
䉰䊮䊃䊥䊷ᩣᑼળ␠㩷᧲ᶏᄢቇ㩷⧎₺ᩣᑼળ␠㩷๧䈱⚛ᩣᑼળ␠㩷䉦䊈䊗䉡ᩣᑼળ␠㩷╳ᵄᄢቇ㩷ᩣᑼળ␠ᣣᧄ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㩷䉝䉴䊁䊤䉴⵾⮎ᩣᑼળ␠㩷౐⇟↸✚วᴺᓞ੐ോᚲ㩷ද๺⊒㉂Ꮏᬺᩣᑼળ␠㩷㩿⁛㪀⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴㩷᣿ᴦቇ㒮ᄢቇ㩷₹Ꮉᄢቇ㩷ᩣᑼળ␠䉰䉦䉺䈱䉺䊈㩷Ꮉᧄ䍨䍼䍐䍓䍃䍩䍼䍚䍼䍦䍛ᑯℂ჻੐ോᚲ㩷᳓↥ᄢቇᩞ㩷
ᩣᑼળ␠⾗↢ၴ㩷ฬฎደᄢቇ㩷
᧲ᶏᄢቇ㩷⧎₺ᩣᑼળ␠㩷๧䈱⚛ᩣᑼળ␠㩷ᩣᑼળ␠ᣣᧄ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㩷䉝䉴䊁䊤䉴⵾⮎ᩣᑼળ␠㩷

䉥䊑䉱䊷䊋䊷㩷
㩿⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭㪀㩷

ᴡౝᐘ↵㩷
㜞ᧁ⟤㚅㩷
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ਛደ␭৻㇢㩷

㩿⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭㪀㩷

ૉ㚍ᢅ㇢㩷
⷏᎑⧷᮸㩷
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㩿․⸵ᐡ㪀㩷
૒ᯅ⟤㔐㩷ਛደ␭৻㇢㩷

JBA
੐ോዪ㩷
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㩿ㄘᨋ᳓↥⋭㪀㩷⨹↰⠹჻ᦶ㩷

㩿⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭㪀㩷᩿ේ㩷 ᶈ㩷
ૉ㚍ᢅ㇢㩷⷏᎑⧷᮸㩷㩿․⸵ᐡ㪀㩷
Ⴎ⷗◊ผ㩷ጊౝ੹ᣣሶ㩷
㩿ㄘᨋ᳓↥⋭㪀㩷ᵻ㊁ቁᴦ㩷㩿ᄖോ⋭㪀㩷

ၳౝජ଻㩷

὇↰♖ㅧ㩷
㊁ፒᕺሶ㩷
⮐ፒ⟵ᐽ㩷
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ᐕᐲ㩷

㩿ᐔᚑ㪀㩷

2008
(20)

੐ᬺฬ㩷
↢‛ᄙ᭽
ᕈ᧦⚂䈮
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2009
(21)

↢‛ᄙ᭽
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2010
(22)

↢‛ᄙ᭽
ᕈ᧦⚂䈮
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ᷓ⷗స຦
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౐⇟↸✚วᴺᓞ੐ോᚲ㩷ᩣᑼળ␠䉡䉼䉻๺ṽ⮎㩷㩿⁛㪀⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴㩷᣿ᴦቇ㒮ᄢቇ㩷₹Ꮉᄢቇ㩷ᩣᑼળ␠䉰䉦䉺䈱䉺䊈㩷Ꮉᧄ䍨䍼䍐䍓䍃䍩䍼䍚䍼䍦䍛ᑯℂ჻੐ോᚲ㩷㩿⁛㪀ක⮎ၮ⋚⎇ⓥᚲ㩷᳓↥ᄢቇᩞ㩷
ᩣᑼળ␠⾗↢ၴ㩷␹ᚭᄢቇ㩷ᩣᑼળ␠䉿䊛䊤
ฬฎደᄢቇ㩷
᧲ᶏᄢቇ㩷⧎₺ᩣᑼળ␠㩷਻Ꮊᄢቇ㩷๧䈱⚛ᩣᑼળ␠㩷ฬฎደᄢቇ㩷
䉝䉴䊁䊤䉴⵾⮎ᩣᑼળ␠㩷㩿⁛㪀⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴㩷᣿ᴦቇ㒮ᄢቇ㩷₹Ꮉᄢቇ㩷ᩣᑼળ␠䉰䉦䉺䈱䉺䊈㩷(⁛)ㄘᬺ↢‛⾗Ḯ⎇ⓥᚲ㩷Ꮉᧄ䍨䍼䍐䍓䍃䍩䍼䍚䍼䍦䍛ᑯℂ჻੐ോᚲ㩷᳓↥ᄢቇᩞ㩷
␹ᚭᄢቇ㩷ᩣᑼળ␠䉿䊛䊤
ฬฎደᄢቇ㩷
᧲ᶏᄢቇ㩷⧎₺ᩣᑼળ␠㩷਻Ꮊᄢቇᩣᑼળ␠⾗↢ၴ㩷๧䈱⚛ᩣᑼળ␠㩷ฬฎደᄢቇ㩷
䉝䉴䊁䊤䉴⵾⮎ᩣᑼળ␠㩷㩿⁛㪀⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴㩷੗ౝ࿖㓙․⸵੐ോᚲ㩷
਄ᥓᄢቇ㩷
₹Ꮉᄢቇ㩷
ᩣᑼળ␠䉰䉦䉺䈱䉺䊈㩷(⁛)ㄘᬺ↢‛⾗Ḯ⎇ⓥᚲ㩷᳓↥ᄢቇᩞ㩷
䊨䊷䊃⵾⮎ᩣᑼળ␠㩷␹ᚭᄢቇ㩷࿖┙ㆮવቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㩷ฬฎደᄢቇ㩷
᧲ᶏᄢቇ㩷⧎₺ᩣᑼળ␠㩷਻Ꮊᄢቇᩣᑼળ␠⾗↢ၴ㩷๧䈱⚛ᩣᑼળ␠㩷ฬฎደᄢቇ㩷
䉝䉴䊁䊤䉴⵾⮎ᩣᑼળ␠㩷

䉥䊑䉱䊷䊋䊷㩷
㩿⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭㪀㩷

ᵻ㊁⟵ੱ㩷
⍹Ꮉ㜞ᔒ㩷
૞↰┥৻㩷
㩿․⸵ᐡ㪀㩷ᵤᐈ⾆↢㩷ጊౝ੹ᣣሶ㩷

JBA
੐ോዪ㩷
὇↰♖ㅧ㩷
㊁ፒᕺሶ㩷
⮐ፒ⟵ᐽ㩷
ᷰㄝ㗅ሶ㩷

㩿ㄘᨋ᳓↥⋭㪀㩷ᵻ㊁ቁᴦ㩷㩿ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭㪀㩷’㊁෹ᒾ㩷㩿⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭㪀㩷

὇↰♖ㅧ㩷
㊁ፒᕺሶ㩷
⮐ፒ⟵ᐽ㩷
ᷰㄝ㗅ሶ㩷

㩿⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭㪀㩷

὇↰♖ㅧ㩷
㊁ፒᕺሶ㩷
⮐ፒ⟵ᐽ㩷
ᷰㄝ㗅ሶ㩷

ᵻ㊁⟵ੱ㩷
⍹Ꮉ㜞ᔒ㩷
૞↰┥৻㩷

㩷

ᵻ㊁⟵ੱ㩷
ጟ↰ᱜቁ㩷

ઃ㍳ 2. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙ળวߣ JBA ಴Ꮸ⠪ฬ★
1994 ᐕ㨪2011 ᐕ

ᐕ

᦬

10

ABS-WG5

䍱䍻䍢䍶䍓䍎䍷䋨䍔䍣䍞䍼䋩

1
5
12

8j-WG5ABS-WG6
COP9
TEG䋺䉮䊮䉶䊒䊃╬䍱䍻䍢䍶䍓䍎䍷䋨䍔䍣䍞䍼䋩䍚䍼䍋䍦䍎䍪䍼䋨䍛䍐䍛䋩䍬䍼䍻䋨䍢䍼䍐䍠䋩䍑䍐䍻䍢䍪䍍䍖䋨䍣䍮䍩䍼䍏䋩

1993

10
12
6-7
11

1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002

11
8
11
9
5
6
10
3
5
3
10
2
4
9
10

2003

3
12

2004
2005
2006

2007

2008

㐿௅࿾

2
2
1
1-2
3
1

6

1995
1996

ળว
࿖ㅪⅣႺ㐿⊒ળ⼏
䋨UNCED䋩╙ 1 ࿁᡽ᐭ㑆ᆔຬળ
䋼CBD ⊒ല䋾╙ 2 ࿁᡽ᐭ㑆ᆔຬળ
COP1
COP2
╙䋱࿁ኾ㐷ኅ⻁໧䍖䍼䍷䍎䍪䍽ળว
COP3╙ 3 ࿁ SBSTTA
COP4
CBD ㆇ↪㑐ㅪਛ㑆ળวABS ኾ㐷ኅ䊌䊈䊦ળว䋨1䋩
8j-WG1
COP5
ABS ኾ㐷ኅ䊌䊈䊦ળว䋨2䋩
ABS-WG1
8j-WG2
COP6
ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭㐿⊒䈮㑐䈜䉎਎⇇䉰䊚䉾䊃
䋨WSSD䋩
䉴䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫ળวᄙ ᐕ ᐲ ૞ ᬺ ⸘ ↹ ળ ว䋨MYPOW䋩ABS-WG2
8j-WG3
COP7
ABS-WG3
8j-WG4ABS-WG4
COP8
TEG䋺࿖㓙⹺⸽

1992

1994

䋨䍏䍐䍑䍒䍓㗅䋩

JBA ಴Ꮸ⠪䍶䍓䊶䍡䍼䊶䍚䍼䍊䍦䍐䍹(䍪䍼䍵䍚䍼䍷)䍚䍼䍋䍦䍎䍪䍼䋨䍛䍐䍛䋩䋭䍣䍐䍹䍩䍼䋨䍗䍤䍏䋩䍣䍍䍝䍎䋨䍨䍼䍨䍭䋩䍚䍼䍊䍔䍷䍞(䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏)䍤䍋䍎䍴䍎䍖(䉝䊜䊥䉦)䍪䍼䍒䍧䍛䍏䍐䍸䍛䋨䍏䍷䍜䍼䍻䍟䍻䋩䍱䍻䍢䍶䍓䍎䍷䋨䍔䍣䍞䍼䋩䍪䍼䍵䍡䍆䍛䍵䍨䍼䋨䍛䍹䍑䍼䍅䍕䍏䋩䍱䍻䍢䍶䍓䍎䍷䋨䍔䍣䍞䍼䋩䍙䍻䍬䍜䋨䍘䍛䍞䍶䍔䋩䍜䍩䍼䍶䍏䋨䍛䍫䍽䍐䍻䋩䍣䍐䍹䍩䍼䋨䍗䍤䍏䋩䍱䍻䍢䍶䍓䍎䍷䋨䍔䍣䍞䍼䋩䍬䍼䍻䋨䍢䍼䍐䍠䋩䍱䍻䍢䍶䍓䍎䍷䋨䍔䍣䍞䍼䋩䍨䍎䍖䍼䋨䍓䍵䍻䍞䍼䋩䋨੖ච፲ථ਽䋨ㅢ↥⋭䋩䋩䋨੖ච፲ථ਽䋨ㅢ↥⋭䋩䋩⍹Ꮉਇੑᄦ䇮㈬੗㩷 ㄻ䇮ଐ↰ᰴᐔ
㋈ᧁᱞᄦ
὇↰♖ㅧ
὇↰♖ㅧ
ᦨ㚂ᄥ㇢䇮὇↰♖ㅧᦨ㚂ᄥ㇢䇮὇↰♖ㅧ቟⮮ൎᒾᦨ㚂ᄥ㇢቟⮮ൎᒾ䇮὇↰♖ㅧ
቟⮮ൎᒾ
὇↰♖ㅧ
ᦨ㚂ᄥ㇢
቟⮮ൎᒾ䇮὇↰♖ㅧ䍴䍨䍦䍛䍪䍼䍷䍖䍼䋨ධ䍏䍪䍶䍔䋩䋨⼱㩷 ᶈ䋨⚻↥⋭䋩䋩䍖䍏䍵䍻䍪䍽䍎䍷䋨䍭䍸䍎䍚䍏䋩቟⮮ൎᒾ䇮὇↰♖ㅧ䍱䍻䍢䍶䍓䍎䍷䋨䍔䍣䍞䍼䋩὇↰♖ㅧ䇮ᷰㄝ㗅ሶ䍱䍻䍢䍶䍓䍎䍷䋨䍔䍣䍞䍼䋩䍱䍻䍢䍶䍓䍎䍷䋨䍔䍣䍞䍼䋩䍖䍏䍵䍻䍪䍽䍎䍷䋨䍭䍸䍎䍚䍏䋩䍨䍼䍻䍘䍖䋨䍞䍐䋩䍖䍼䍵䍣䍞䍼䋨䍛䍫䍽䍐䍻䋩䍖䍼䍵䍣䍞䍼䋨䍛䍫䍽䍐䍻䋩䍖䍶䍟䍨䍼䋨䍪䍼䍵䍚䍼䍷䋩䍶䍭䋨䍫䍽䍷䍎䋩

቟⮮ൎᒾ䇮὇↰♖ㅧ䇮ᷰㄝ㗅ሶᦨ㚂ᄥ㇢䇮ᷰㆻᐙᒾ
቟⮮ൎᒾ䇮὇↰♖ㅧ䇮ᷰㄝ㗅ሶᦨ㚂ᄥ㇢䇮὇↰♖ㅧ䇮ᷰㄝ㗅ሶᦨ㚂ᄥ㇢὇↰♖ㅧ䇮⮳ፒ⟵ᐽ䇮ᷰㄝ㗅ሶ὇↰♖ㅧ䇮⮳ፒ⟵ᐽ䇮ᷰㄝ㗅ሶᷰㆻᐙᒾ὇↰♖ㅧ䇮⮳ፒ⟵ᐽ䇮ᷰㄝ㗅ሶ䇮
ᷰㆻᐙᒾ
὇↰♖ㅧ
὇↰♖ㅧ䇮⮳ፒ⟵ᐽ䇮ᷰㆻᐙᒾ὇↰♖ㅧ䇮⮳ፒ⟵ᐽ䇮ᷰㆻᐙᒾ቟⮮ൎᒾ

䋭

ᐕ

᦬

ળว

2009

1
4
6
11

2010

3
7

TEG䋺ㆩ቞
ABS-WG7
TEG䋺TK
8j-WG6
ABS-WG8
ABS-WG9
ౣ㐿 ABS-WG9࿾ၞ㑆੤ᷤ䉫䊦䊷䊒䋨ING䋩ળว᧲੩䋨ᣣᧄ䋩
䍨䍽䍶䋨䍪䍵䍻䍛䋩䍨䍐䍡䍼䍵䍨䍼䍎䍢䍼䋨䍐䍻䍢䍼䋩䍱䍻䍢䍶䍓䍎䍷䋨䍔䍣䍞䍼䋩䍱䍻䍢䍶䍓䍎䍷䋨䍔䍣䍞䍼䋩䍔䍶䋨䍘䍹䍻䍩䍼䍏䋩䍱䍻䍢䍶䍓䍎䍷䋨䍔䍣䍞䍼䋩⏷ፒඳม὇↰♖ㅧ䇮⮳ፒ⟵ᐽ䋭ᦨ㚂ᄥ㇢䇮↰਄㤗⴩ሶ⏷ፒඳม䇮὇↰♖ㅧ䇮⮳ፒ⟵ᐽ⏷ፒඳม䇮὇↰♖ㅧ䇮⮳ፒ⟵ᐽ⏷ፒඳม䇮὇↰♖ㅧ䇮⮳ፒ⟵ᐽ䍱䍻䍢䍶䍓䍎䍷䋨䍔䍣䍞䍼䋩὇↰♖ㅧ䇮⮳ፒ⟵ᐽౣ㐿 ING ળวฬฎደ䋨ᣣᧄ䋩⏷ፒඳม䇮὇↰♖ㅧ䇮㊁ፒᕺሶ䇮⮳ፒ⟵ᐽ䇮ᷰㄝ㗅ሶౣ䇱㐿 ABS-WG9ฬฎደ䋨ᣣᧄ䋩⏷ፒඳม䇮὇↰♖ㅧ䇮㊁ፒᕺሶ䇮⮳ፒ⟵ᐽ䇮ᷰㄝ㗅ሶ

COP10ฬฎደ䋨ᣣᧄ䋩⏷ፒඳม䇮὇↰♖ㅧ䇮㊁ፒᕺሶ䇮⮳ፒ⟵ᐽ䇮ᷰㄝ㗅ሶ

9
10

2011

2

㐿௅࿾

ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠ䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖㓙⻁䍟䍈䍻䍣䍐䋨䍐䍻䍢䍼䋩໧ળ⼏಴Ꮸ⠪㧔JBA㧕

὇↰♖ㅧ


⇛⺆
COP1

↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 1 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏

SBSTTA⑼ቇᛛⴚഥ⸒⵬ഥᯏ㑐ABSࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽ

ABS-WG1

ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ╙ 1 ࿁૞ᬺㇱળ

8j-WG1↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ߦ㑐ߔࠆ╙ 1 ࿁૞ᬺㇱળ

TEG

ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว

TK

વ⛔⊛⍮⼂





ઃ㍳ 3. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߦၮߠߊㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬଦㅴ੐ᬺᐕ⴫‫ޣ‬1‫ޤ‬㧔ᐔᚑ 10㨪14 ᐕᐲ㧕
1. ᐔᚑ 10 - 14 ᐕᐲ䋨1998㵥2002 ᐕ䋩JBA ↢‛⾗Ḯ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ੐ᬺ䈱᭎ⷐ
ᐔᚑ
ᐕᐲ
䋨⷏ᥲ䋩

ᵴേ
⋡⊛

࿖ౝ䋺 ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䋨CBD䋩䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䋨ABS䋩䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎ⊒ା䈫ℂ⸃䈱ଦㅴ࿖㓙䋺CBD 㑐ㅪળว䈻䈱ෳട

10
䋨1998䋩

↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈᆔຬળ

xㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䈮㑐䈜䉎䍔䍼䍐䍢䍼䍪䍼䍍䍖૞ᚑ䈱䈢䉄䈱Ḱ஻䋨⺞ᩏ䊶⎇ⓥ䋩

xCBD ╙ 4 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䋨COP4䋩䋨䍪䍼䍵䍡䍆䍛䍵䍨䍼䊶䍛䍹䍑䍼䍅䍕䍏䇮1998 ᐕ 5 ᦬䋩

11䋨1999䋩

↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽᆔຬ
ળ

12
䋨2000䋩

↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽᆔຬળᶏᄖ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱౞Ṗ䈭䍏䍖䍜䍛ଦㅴ䈱䈢䉄䈱ᜰ㊎䉕䇮↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈱⿰ᣦ䈫᧦㗄䈮ᴪ䈦䈢ᨒ⚵䉂䈱ਛ䈪᭴▽䈚ᐢ䉄䉎x CBD 䉇㑐ㅪ䈜䉎ઁ䈱࿖㓙ᯏ㑐╬䈪䈱⼏⺰䈱ౝኈ䇮᰷☨䉇㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖╬䈱േ䈐䈭䈬䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎ෼㓸䉕ⴕ䈇䇮ᚒ䈏࿖䈮෸䈿䈜ᓇ㗀ಽᨆ䈫ᚒ䈏࿖䈱ㆬᛯ⢇䈭䈬䈱ᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈉
x CBD/ABS 䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎ⊒ା䈫䇮↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ೑↪⠪䈱 CBD/ABS ኻ䈜䉎ℂ
⸃䈱ଦㅴ䉕࿑䉎x䍔䍼䍐䍢䍼䍪䍼䍍䍖 䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䈮㑐䈜䉎䍔䍼䍐䍢䍼䍪䍼䍍䍖䇹⊒ⴕ 䋨1999 ᐕ6᦬䋩xJBA ↢‛⾗Ḯ䍪䍉䍎䍵䍯䇸↢‛⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛໧㗴䈱ᦨ೨✢䋭ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䈮㑐䈜䉎䍔䍼䍐䍢䍼䍪䍼䍍䍖䈱⺑᣿䋭䇹㐿௅ 䋨1999 ᐕ 9 ᦬䋩xᣣᧄડᬺ䈮ኻ䈚䈩↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑↪䈮㑐䈜䉎䍏䍻䍗䍎䍢⺞ᩏ䉕ታᣉ䋨1999 ᐕ 9 ᦬䋩xዊౠሶ 䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᣇ㊎䇹 䋨ᣣᧄ⺆ ෸䈶⧷⺆ 䋩⊒ⴕ䋨2000 ᐕ 1 ᦬䋩xᚒ䈏࿖䈱ਛᩭ⊛↢‛⾗Ḯᯏ㑐⸳┙䈮㑐䈜䉎↢‛⾗Ḯ䍺䍎䍖䍚䍌䍪䍽㐿௅ 䋨3 ࿁䋩
xBioJapan 2000 䍚䍻䍬䍽䍚䍼䍑䍯 䇸↢‛⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䋭⃻⁁䈫዁᧪䇹 㐿௅ 䋨2000 ᐕ 9 ᦬䋩xCBD ㆇ↪㑐ㅪਛ㑆ળว䋨䍱䍻䍢䍶䍓䍎䍷䊶䍔䍣䍞䍼䇮1999
ᐕ 6 ᦬䋩
x╙ 1 ࿁ ABS ኾ㐷ኅ䍨䍽䍦䍷ળว䋨䍙䍻䍬䍜䊶䍘䍛䍞䍶䍔䇮
1999 ᐕ 10 ᦬䋩
xCBD ╙1 ࿁Ad hoc ╙8 ᧦(j)૞ᬺㇱળ䋨8j-WG1䋩(䍱䍻䍢䍶䍓䍎䍷䍃䍔䍣䍞䍼䇮2000 ᐕ 3 ᦬)xCOP5 䋨2000 ᐕ 5 ᦬䇮䍣䍐䍹䍩䍼䊶䍗䍤䍏䋩x╙2 ࿁ABS ኾ㐷ኅ䍨䍽䍦䍷ળว䋨䍱䍻䍢䍶䍓䍎䍷䊶䍔䍣䍞䍼䇮
2001 ᐕ 3 ᦬䋩13
䋨2001䋩

↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽᆔຬ
ળ

x CBD ╙ 1 ࿁ Ad hoc 䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ૞ᬺㇱળ
䋨ABS-WG1䋩ෳട䋨䍬䍼䍻䊶䍢䍼䍐䍠䇮2001 ᐕ 10 ᦬䋩x 8j-WG2 㩿䍱䍻䍢䍶䍓䍎䍷䍃䍔䍣䍞䍼䇮2003 ᐕ 12 ᦬㪀

14䋨2002䋩

ABS ⚗੎੐଀⎇ⓥળx ᧲੩࿖㓙䍚䍻䍬䍽䍚䍼䍑䍯 䇸CBD ਅ䈪䈱ᣣ☨᰷↥ᬺ⇇䈱↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛ᚢ⇛䇹 㐿௅ 䋨2001 ᐕ 11 ᦬䋩
x NITE ↢‛⾗Ḯᯏ㑐䈮ኻ䈚䈩ᚒ䈏࿖↥ᬺ⇇䈱ⷐᦸ䉕ឭ಴
䋨2001 ᐕ 8 ᦬䋩
x ャ಴౉䈱ኻ⽎䈫䈭䉎↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉇વ⛔⊛⍮⼂╬䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉䈱㈩ಽ䈮䈍䈔䉎⚗੎ಣℂ䈱੐଀䉕⎇ⓥ䈚ಽᨆx ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉇વ⛔⊛⍮⼂╬䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫໡ຠൻ䈎䉌↢䈝䉎೑⋉䈱㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎ౝᄖ䈱ᴺⷙ೙䈫ᚻ⛯䈐╬䈱േะ䉕⺞ᩏ

ᆔຬળ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈫વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫䈠䈱໡ᬺൻ䈎䉌↢䈝䉎೑⋉䈱㈩ಽ䈮䈍䈔䉎⚗੎ಣℂ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱੐଀⎇ⓥ䉕ⴕ䈉

2. ᐔᚑ 10 - 14 ᐕᐲ㧔1998-2002 ᐕ㧕੐ᬺߩ⹦⚦↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䋨CBD䋩䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䋨ABS䋩䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎ⊒ା䈫ℂ⸃䈱ଦㅴ䋨䍜䍮䍣䍎╬䈱㐿௅䋩䋨1999-2001 ᐕ䋩

㐿௅ᣣ㩷

㐿௅႐ᚲ㩷

䍜䍮䍣䍎╬䈱ฬ⒓㩷

Ṷ㗴㩷

ᐔᚑ 11 ᐕ9 ᦬ 10 ᣣ
䋨1999 ᐕ䋩䍺䍎䍔-䍛䍼䊶䍙䍬䍽䍎䍢䊶䍜䍻䍞䍎
䋨᧲੩䋩JBA↢‛⾗Ḯ䍪䍉䍎䍵䍯䇸↢‛⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛໧㗴䈱ᦨ೨✢䋭ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䈮㑐䈜䉎䍔䍼䍐䍢䍼䍪䍼䍍䍖䈱⺑᣿䋭䇹xㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䈮㑐䈜䉎 JBA 䍔䍼䍐䍢䍼䍪䍼䍍䍖’99 䈮䈧䈇䈩x↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䉕䉄䈓䉎ᦨᣂ䈱േะ䋭ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䉕䉄䈓䉎⼏⺰䈱ᴺ⊛஥㕙x䍨䍽䍦䍷䍡䍼䍆䍛䍔䍍䍚䍌䍻䋺╙1࿁↢‛⾗Ḯ䍺䍎䍖䍚䍌䍍䍪䍽䋺ᣂᤨઍဳ↢‛⾗Ḯ䍜䍻䍞䍎䉕ᣣᧄ䈲䈇䈎䈮᭴▽䈜䉎䈎

¾ 䍏䍚䍼䍏ᓸ↢‛䍦䍍䍢䍺䍎䍖䈮䈧䈇䈩¾ OECD ↢‛⾗Ḯ䍜䍻䍞䍎䈱౏⊛ᡰេ䈮㑐䈜䉎ኾ㐷ኅળว䈪䈱⼏⺰
¾ 䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎 JBA 䈱ᣇ㊎᩺มળx↢‛⾗Ḯᯏ㑐䈱ᑪ⸳䈫੹ᓟ䈱੍ቯxᚒ䈏࿖䈱䍔䍷䍟䍊䍎䍘䍸䍖䍚䍌䍻䈱ᱧผ䈫⃻⁁x䍏䍚䍼䍏ᓸ↢‛䍦䍍䍢䍺䍎䍖䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈫੹ᓟ䈱⺖㗴xOECD 䈮䉋䉎ᣂᤨઍဳ↢‛⾗Ḯ䍜䍻䍞䍎䋨BRC䋩䈱⠨䈋ᣇx䍨䍽䍦䍷䍡䍼䍆䍛䍔䍍䍚䍌䍻䋺ᐔᚑ 12 ᐕ6 ᦬4 ᣣ
䋨2000 ᐕ䋩ᐔᚑ 12 ᐕ9 ᦬ 28 ᣣ
䋨2000 ᐕ䋩

࿖㓙දജ੐
ᬺ࿅᧲੩⎇
ୃ䍜䍻䍞䍎
䋨᧲੩䋩

੩₺䍪䍽䍵䍙䍼䍬䍡䍷䋨᧲੩䋩

BioJapan 2000䇸↢‛⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䋭⃻⁁䈫
዁᧪䇹

Ṷ⠪㩷

ᚲዻ㩷

቟⮮ൎᒾ
ᦨ㚂ᄥ㇢

ද๺⊒㉂Ꮏᬺ䊺࿖┙᳓↥ᄢቇᩞ
JBA

xᬀ‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䋭਎⇇䈱⃻⁁䈫዁᧪⍹Ꮉਇੑᄦ䋨䍱䍡䍼䍸䍎䍞䍎䋩䍨䍽䍦䍶䍛䍢䈲⻠Ṷ⠪䈫䇮
㋈ᧁஜ৻ᦶ
ᅏ↰㩷 ᔀ
὇↰♖ㅧ
౷↰ᚱ↵
᧖਄ቁੑ
㚤ᒻ๺㓶
㋈ᧁஜ৻ᦶ
⩲ේ⑲᣿
ᷰㄝ㩷 ା䋨䍱䍡䍼䍸䍎䍞䍎䋩䍨䍽䍦䍶䍛䍢䈲⻠Ṷ⠪䈫
ർᧄ㩷 ⼾
┻ౝ᣽↵
ዊ᧻ᵏᒾ
⷏ጊ㩷 ᔀ
቟⮮ൎᒾ
὇↰♖ㅧ
ጤ᳗㩷 ൎ

x䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏䈮䈍䈔䉎䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱᡽╷

Wahono Sumaryonox䍭䍸䍎䍚䍏䈮䈍䈔䉎䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱᡽╷x䍞䍐䈮䈍䈔䉎䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱᡽╷
x⾏ᤃ䈫↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ⊛஥㕙

Latif Ibrahim
Sutat Sriwatanapongse㜞ୖᚑ↵ℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ
↰ㄝ⵾⮎䊺
JBA
ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ
⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚ䍜䍻䍞䍎᧲੩ㄘᬺᄢቇ
ℂൻቇ⎇ⓥᚲ
࿖┙ㆮવቇ⎇ⓥᚲᣣᧄᓸ↢‛⾗Ḯቇળᣣᧄቇⴚળ⼏
࢈⊒㉂⎇ⓥᚲ
․⸵ᓸ↢‛ነ⸤䍜䍻䍞䍎๧䈱⚛䊺ද๺⊒㉂Ꮏᬺ䊺
JBA
ㄘᨋ᳓↥⋭࿖㓙ㄘᨋ᳓↥ᬺ䍜䍻䍞䍎䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏⑼ቇᛛⴚᔕ↪⹏ଔᐡ䍭䍸䍎䍚䍏⑼ቇᛛⴚⅣႺ⋭
䍞䍐⑼ቇᛛⴚ㐿⊒ᐡ․⸵ᐡ䇮੩ㇺᄢቇ

㐿௅ᣣ㩷

㐿௅႐ᚲ㩷

䍜䍮䍣䍎╬䈱ฬ⒓㩷

Ṷ㗴㩷

ᐔᚑ 12
12 ᦬ 8 ᣣ
䋨2000 ᐕ䋩

᧲੩ㇺਛዊ
ડᬺળ㙚⻠
ၴ
䋨᧲੩䋩
᧲੩䍪䍽䍶䍻䍛䍬䍡䍷䋨᧲੩䋩╙2࿁↢‛⾗Ḯ䍺䍎䍖䍚䍌䍍䍪䍽䋺↢‛⾗Ḯᯏ㑐䈱዁᧪௝䈮䈧䈇䈩

xOECD/BRC 䍞䍛䍖䍪䍉䍎䍛䈱ᬌ⸛⁁ᴫ䈫᰷☨䈱↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯᯏ㑐䈱⃻⁁xቇⴚ䈱┙႐䈎䉌ᚒ䈏࿖䈮䈍䈔䉎ਛᩭ⊛↢‛⾗Ḯ䍜䍻䍞䍎䈱࿷䉍ᣇ䉕⠨䈋䉎xਛᩭ⊛↢‛⾗Ḯᯏ㑐䈱ㆇ༡䈱ᣇะ䈮䈧䈇䈩xㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖㓙േะx᧲ධ䍏䍚䍼䍏䈫䈱 ODA ⎇ⓥදജ䈱⚻㛎䈎䉌x↢‛⾗Ḯᯏ㑐䋨BRC䋩䈱ᯏ⢻ᢛ஻䈫੹ᓟ䈱੍ቯxឭ᩺䋺BRC 䈮ኻ䈜䉎↥ᬺ⇇䈱ᦼᓙ䈮䈧䈇䈩xᣂ⮎䈫䈠䈱䍶䍎䍢䍼ൻว‛䈱⼾䈎䈭⾗Ḯ䈫䈚䈩䈱ᄤὼ‛㩷x㉂⚛䈱ត⚝䈫ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛㩷x䊜䊦䉪␠䈮䈍䈔䉎ᄤὼ‛䈎䉌䈱ක⮎㩷㩷x䍖䍼䍵䍖䍝䍃䍑䍒䍷䍔䍯␠䈫䍚䍻䍔䍼䍬䍽䍎䍷ᄤὼ‛⎇ⓥᚲ䈱ᄤὼ‛䍏䍖䍜䍛ᚢ⇛㩷㩷xഃ⮎䇮⚻ᷣ⊒ዷ෸䈶଻ో䋺☨࿖࿖㓙දജ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ⸘↹䋨ICBG䋩㩷㩷xᾲᏪ䍏䍚䍼䍏⻉࿖䈮䍶䍎䍢䍼ൻว‛䉕᳞䉄䈩㩷

ᐔᚑ 13 ᐕ2 ᦬ 21 ᣣ䋨2001 ᐕ䋩ᐔᚑ 13 ᐕ11 ᦬ 26 ᣣ䋨2001 ᐕ䋩

ᅤ᳓ળ㙚
䋨᧲੩䋩

╙3࿁↢‛⾗Ḯ䍺䍎䍖䍚䍌䍍䍪䍽䋺↥ᬺ⇇䈱ᦸ䉃↢‛⾗Ḯᯏ㑐䈫䈲૗䈎᧲੩࿖㓙䍚䍻䍬䍽䍚䍼䍑䍯䇸CBDਅ䈪䈱ᣣ☨᰷↥ᬺ⇇䈱↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛ᚢ⇛䇹䋨JBA 䈫䋨⁛䋩⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚ
ၮ⋚ᯏ᭴䋨NITE䋩䈱౒௅䋩



Ṷ⠪㩷
⩲ේ⑲᣿
◉↰⚐↵
᧖਄ቁੑ
A. H. Zakri
὇↰♖ㅧ
᧖਄ቁੑ
᣿⍹㇌ᒾ
ᓟ⮮ବ↵㩷
૒䇱⟤⾐ሶ㩷
Fernando Pelaez
㩷
Antony Buss㩷
Flora Katz㩷ੑ᧛㩷 ⡡㩷

ᚲዻ㩷࿖┙ㆮવቇ⎇ⓥᚲ
ᣣᧄቇⴚળ⼏ᓸ↢‛ቇ⎇ⓥㅪ⛊ᆔຬળ⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚ䍜䍻䍞䍎࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲ
JBA⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚ䍜䍻䍞䍎๧䈱⚛䊺⮮ᴛ⮎ຠᎿᬺ䊺
Novozyme A/S䇮䍡䍼䍻䍭䍎䍖
Merck, Sharp & Dohme deEspana䇮䍛䍫䍽䍐䍻Centre for Natural ProductResearch䇮䍚䍻䍔䍼䍬䍽䍎䍷
National Institute of Health䇮䍏䍰䍶䍔ࢃ㩐㩛㩡࡮㩆㩨㨴㩒㩍㨲㨹㩂࡮㩉㩢㨷㨺㩆㨸㩧㩇㩨ઃ㍳ 4. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߦၮߠߊㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬଦㅴ੐ᬺᐕ⴫‫ޣ‬2‫ޤ‬㧔ᐔᚑ 14㨪22 ᐕᐲ㧕
1. ᐔᚑ 14 - 22 ᐕᐲ䋨2002㵥2011 ᐕ䋩JBA ↢‛⾗Ḯ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ੐ᬺ䋨⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭ᆔ⸤䇸CBD 䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䇹䈮ၮ䈨䈒䋩䈱᭎ⷐ(1) 䍏䍖䍜䍛ታᣉ䈮ᔅⷐ䈭࿖ౝ䈱೙ᐲ䊶ၮ⋚䈱ᢛ஻
ᐔᚑ
ᐕᐲ
䋨⷏ᥲ䋩

䍬䍼䍻䍃䍔䍼䍐䍢䍼䍵䍐䍻䋨BGL䋩xBGL 䈱ᣣᧄ⺆⸶૞ᚑxBGL 䈱⺑᣿ળ㐿௅䋺1 ࿁x಴೨䍜䍮䍣
䍎䋺1 ࿁

15
䋨2003䋩

xBGL ᥉
෸䈱䍓䍎䍪䍽
䍻䍜䍮䍣䍎㐿௅䋺4 ࿁x಴೨䍜䍮䍣
䍎䋺1 ࿁
x࿖ౝ䈪䈱
᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ
5࿁



14
䋨2002䋩

(2) ࿖㓙േะ䈱ታᘒᛠីᣣᧄ 䍀ㆮ ㆮવ⾗Ḯ ᶏᄖㆮવ⾗Ḯ࿖ᖱ ᶏᄖㆮવ⾗ ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䋨CBD䋩㑐ㅪળવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱 䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛 ႎ䈱⊒ାḮ೑↪䈮㑐 ว䈻䈱ෳട䍏䍖䍜䍛ᚻᒁ䍁 ⋧⺣⓹ญ䈜䉎䍏䍻䍗䍎䍢
⺞ᩏ
x CBD ╙ 6 ࿁ ✦ ⚂ ࿖ ળ ⼏
䋨COP6䋩䋨䍨䍎䍖䍼䍃䍓䍵䍻䍞䍼䇮2002 ᐕ
4 ᦬䋩
¾ COP6 䈮䈍䈇䈩 UNU/IAS䈫 IGES ਥ௅䈱䍙䍐䍢䍼䍐䍫䍼䍻䍢
䇸The Bonn Guidelines: Tool
Kits for Policy Makers䇹䈮䍛䍩䍽䍎䍔䍎䈫䈚䈩ෳടx ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ
䈱䈢䉄䈱⢻ജ᭴▽ᣇᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎䍛䍘䍎䍩䍽䍻䍖䍼ળว䋨䍖䍏䍵䍷䍻䍪䍽䍎䍷䊶䍭䍸䍎䍚䍏䇮2002 ᐕ 10 ᦬䋩
x 2010 ᐕ䉁䈪䈱ᄙᐕᐲ૞ᬺ⸘↹䈮㑐䈜䉎 CBD ળᦼ㑆ળว䋨䍱䍻䍢䍶䍓䍎䍷䍃䍔䍣䍞䍼䇮2003 ᐕ 3 ᦬䋩x ABS ኾ↪䍑䍒䍪䍼䊶䍙 ╙ 1 ࿁⺞ᩏ x CBD╙2࿁Ad hoc䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ૞ᬺㇱળ䋨ABS-WG2䋩䋨䍱䍻䍐䍢䈱㐿⸳䍢䍶䍓䍎䍷䍃䍔䍣䍞䍼䇮2003 ᐕ 12 ᦬䋩
x ABS 䈮㑐䈜䉎ฦ
ABS-WG2 䈮 䈍 䈇 䈩࿖䈱࿖ౝᴺ䇮࿖㓙
UNU/IAS ਥ௅䈱䍙䍐䍢䍼䍐䍫䍼䍻࿾ၞදቯ䇮࿖㓙䍔䍼
䍢䇸User Measures䇹䈪౏Ṷ䍐䍢䍼䍵䍐䍻䍻╬䈱⾗ᢱ
x CBD ╙ 3 ࿁ Ad hoc ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㓸૞ᚑ૞ᬺㇱળ䋨8j-WG3䋩㩿䍱䍻䍢䍶䍓䍎䍷䍃䍔䍣䍞䍼䇮2003 ᐕ 12 ᦬㪀㩷x COP7䋨䍖䍏䍵䍷䍻䍪䍽䍎䍷䊶䍭䍸䍎䍚䍏䇮
2004 ᐕ 2 ᦬䋩࿖㓙䍚䍻䍬䍽䍚䍼䍑䍯╬䈱㐿௅(3) ᣣᧄડᬺ䈮䉋䉎ᶏᄖ䈱↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛ታᣉ䈱ᡰេᶏᄖ⃻࿾⺞ᩏ 2 ࿖㑆䍺䍎䍖䍚䍌䍍䍪䍽෸䈶 2 ࿖㑆ળว
╬䈱㐿௅
䍱䍻䍘䍼䍷
䍭䍸䍎䍚䍏
䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯
䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏
䍚䍻䍔䍼䍬䍽䍎䍷
䍞䍐䍐䍻䍢䍼䍭䍸䍎䍚䍏䊶ᣣᧄ䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯䊶ᣣᧄx ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈲ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖 䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏䍜䍛ⷙ೙䈫໡ᬺൻ䉕䈇䈎䈮ਔ┙ 䍚䍻䍔䍼䍬䍽䍎䍷䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯䈘䈞䉎䈱䈎䋿䋨2003 ᐕ 9 ᦬䋩
x ᧲ධ䍏䍚䍼䍏䍺䍎䍖䍚䍌䍍䍪䍽䇸⾏ᤃ䇮䍨䍼䍐䍓䍡䍖䍧䍹䍚䍼䍎䈫ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭㐿⊒䇹
䋨2004 ᐕ 1 ᦬䋩䍞䍐䊶ᣣᧄᣣᧄ䊶䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯
ᣣᧄ䍃䍱䍻䍘䍼䍷x 䍫 䍽 䍷 䍎 ABS ኾ㐷ኅ⻠Ṷળ
䋨2002 ᐕ 11 ᦬䋩x JBA/NITE ࿖㓙䍚䍻䍬䍽䍚䍼䍑䍯䇸↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈫⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ䋭ක⮎ຠ䊶ൻ♆ຠ╬䍩䍼䍚䍼䍦䍛䈻䈱䍐䍻䍨䍽䍖䍢䇹䋨2002 ᐕ 11 ᦬䋩x JBA䊶࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲ Joint
seminar on ABS䋨2002 ᐕ 12 ᦬䋩(1) 䍏䍖䍜䍛ታᣉ䈮ᔅⷐ䈭࿖ౝ䈱೙ᐲ䊶ၮ⋚䈱ᢛ஻ᐔᚑᐕᐲ(2) ࿖㓙േะ䈱ታᘒᛠី䍬䍼䍻䍃䍔䍼䍐䍢䍼䍵䍐䍻䋨BGL䋩ᣣᧄ 䍀ㆮવ⾗Ḯ ㆮ વ ⾗ Ḯ ᶏᄖㆮવ⾗ ᶏᄖㆮવ⾗ ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䋨CBD䋩㑐ㅪળ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛ᚻᒁ䍁䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛 Ḯ ࿖ ᖱ ႎ Ḯ೑↪䈮㑐 ว䈻䈱ෳട⋧⺣⓹ญ䈱⊒ା䈜䉎䍏䍻䍗䍎䍢
⺞ᩏ

16
䋨2004䋩

x BGL ᥉෸䈱䍓䍎䍪䍽
䍻䍜䍮䍣䍎䈱
㐿௅䋺3 ࿁x ಴೨䍜䍮䍣
䍎䋺1 ࿁

ᣣᧄ 䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛ᚻᒁ䇹䈱૞ᚑ
䋨2005 ᐕ3 ᦬౏⴫䋩17
䋨2005䋩ᣣᧄ 䍀ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛ᚻ x ⋧⺣⓹ญ 䍑䍒䍪䍼䊶䍙䍐䍢
ᒁ䍁䈱᥉෸
䈱㐿⸳
ᦝᣂ
x 䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛ᚻᒁ䇹䈱᥉ x ⋧ ⺣ ઙ෸䈱䈢䉄䈱䍓䍎䍪䍽䍻䍜䍮䍣䍎䈱㐿 ᢙ㧦25 ઙ䋨⷏ᥲ䋩䍑䍒䍪䍼䊶䍙䍐䍢䍼ᦝᣂ
௅䋺6 ࿁
x BioJapan 2005 䍚䍻䍬䍽䍚䍼䍑䍯䇸ේ↥࿖㐿␜䈱⟵ോൻ䈲䍨䍼䍐䍓䍩䍼䍚䍼䍦䍛ᚢ⇛䉕ᄌ䈋䉎䇹㐿௅䋨2005 ᐕ 9᦬䋩x ಴೨䍜䍮䍣䍎䋺1 ࿁
x ᣣᧄ 䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛ᚻᒁ䇹䈱⧷⺆ ૞ᚑ䋨2006 ᐕ 2 ᦬౏⴫䋩

╙ 2 ࿁⺞ᩏ࿖㓙䍚䍻䍬䍽䍚䍼䍑䍯╬䈱㐿௅(3) ᣣᧄડᬺ䈮䉋䉎ᶏᄖ䈱↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛ታᣉ䈱ᡰេᶏᄖ⃻࿾⺞ᩏ

2 ࿖㑆䍺䍎䍖䍚䍌䍍䍪䍽෸䈶 2 ࿖㑆ળว╬䈱㐿௅

x ABS-WG3 䋨䍨䍼䍻䍘䍖䍃䍞䍐䇮2005 x ਎⇇⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭᯏ㑐㩿WIPO㪀ኾ 䍱䍻䍘䍼䍷ᐕ 2 ᦬䋩
㐷ኅ䉕࿐䉃䍐䍻䍪䍉䍎䍭䍷䍜䍮䍣䍎䇸․ 䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯¾ ABS-WG3 䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮⸵಴㗿䊶ේ↥࿖㐿␜䊶વ⛔⊛⍮ 䍐䍕䍼䍶䍛JBA-࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥ
⼂䈮㑐䈜䉎⃻⁁䋨2004 ᐕ 8 ᦬䋩 䍪䍵䍻䍛ᚲ౒௅䍙䍐䍢䍼䍐䍫䍼䍻䍢x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䋺ฦ 䍛䍐䍛
䇸Results of the࿖䈱⚻㛎䇮ᢎ⸠䇮዁᧪䍩䍼䍚䍼䍌䍻䋭International symposium:ක⮎䇮ൻ♆ຠ䇮䍨䍼䍐䍓䍩䍼䍚䍼䍦䍛ᬺ⇇ABS, experience, lessons䈱䈢䉄䈱ᦨ೨✢ᖱႎ䋭䋨2004
learned and future vision䇹ᐕ 10 ᦬䋩㐿௅x ᮮᵿ䍵䍑䍻䍢䍼䍡䍎䍪䍼䍷䇸౏ᱜ䈎䈧ⴧ
¾ ABS-WG3 䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮ᣣᐔ䈭೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮ะ䈔䈩䋭↢‛ᧄ䈱䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈱ਅ䈮䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䍛ᚻᒁ䇹䈱⧷ᢥᛮ☴ 䉕䊤䉟䊮䈱ലᨐ⊛䈭ታᣉ䈱䈢䉄䈱㈩Ꮣ
ᚻᲑ䇹䋨2005 ᐕ 3 ᦬䋩䍓䍎䍛䍢䍵䍶䍏䊶ᣣᧄ㩷䍮䍊䍻䍭䍎䊶ᣣᧄ㩷ᣣᧄ䊶䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏㩷x8j-WG4 䋨䍖䍼䍵䍣䍞䍼䍃䍛䍫䍽䍐䍻䇮2006 x ᶏᄖㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䋺ᣣ☨᰷ડ 䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏ᐕ 1 ᦬䋩
ᬺ䈫䍏䍚䍼䍏⾗Ḯ࿖䈱ข⚵䈱ᦨ೨ 䍓䍎䍛䍢䍵䍶䍏x ABS-WG4 䋨䍖䍼䍵䍣䍞䍼䍃䍛䍫䍽䍐䍻䇮✢䋨2005 ᐕ 10 ᦬䋩2006 ᐕ 1 ᦬䋩x ᮮᵿ䍵䍑䍻䍢䍼䍡䍎䍪䍼䍷䇸↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈx COP8 䋨䍖䍶䍟䍨䍼䍃䍪䍼䍵䍚䍼䍷䇮2006 ᐕ ᧦⚂䈱⋡⊛䈱ㆩ቞䉕ផㅴ䈜䉎3 ᦬䋩䈢䉄䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱⛔
ᴦ䇹䋨2006 ᐕ 2 ᦬䋩ᣣᧄ䍃䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏ᣣᧄ䊶䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯



ᐔᚑ
ᐕᐲ
䋨⷏ᥲ䋩

(1) 䍏䍖䍜䍛ታᣉ䈮ᔅⷐ䈭࿖ౝ䈱೙ᐲ䊶ၮ⋚䈱ᢛ஻ᣣᧄ 㩷 䍀ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛ᚻᒁ䍁
䈱᥉෸

ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻
䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛⋧⺣
⓹ญ
⋧⺣ઙᢙ䋺
25 ઙ



18
䋨2006䋩x 䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛ᚻᒁ䇹䈱᥉෸䋺
ᄢቇTLO ⍮⽷㑐ଥ⠪ะ䈔䍓䍎䍪䍽䍻䍜䍮䍣䍎䈱㐿௅䋺4 ࿁
x BioJapan 2006 䍚䍻䍬䍽䍚䍼䍑䍯䇸↢‛⾗Ḯ䈫䍨䍼䍐䍓䍫䍼䍻䍟䍊䍎䇹㐿௅䋨2006 ᐕ 9 ᦬䋩
x ಴೨䍜䍮䍣䍎䋺1 ࿁

19
䋨2007䋩

x CBD䇮䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛ᚻᒁ䇹 ⋧⺣ઙᢙ䋺䈱᥉෸䇮ᶏᄖㆮવ⾗Ḯ࿖䈱ⷙ೙ភ 34 ઙ⟎䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎឭଏ䈱䈢䉄䈱䍜䍮䍣䍎╬䈱㐿௅䋺3 ࿁x BioJapan 2007 䇸䍏䍚䍼䍏䈱↢‛⾗Ḯᚢ⇛䋭Ꮒ┥䊶ਛ࿖෸䈶Ꮒ⽎䊶䍐䍻䍢䍼䈫ᣣᧄ䈱౒ᩕ䈱䍚䍣䍶䍓䋭䇹㐿௅䋨2007 ᐕ
9 ᦬䋩
x 2008 ᐕᣣᧄㄘ⧓ൻቇળᄢળ䍚䍻䍬䍽䍚䍼䍑䍯䇸↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ
䉕䉄䈓䉎࿖㓙േะ䋺ᚒ䈏࿖䈱ડᬺ䊶ᄢቇ䈮䈍䈔䉎↢‛⾗Ḯ䉕↪䈇䉎⎇ⓥ䈲ᄢਂᄦ䈎䇹㐿௅䋨2008 ᐕ 3 ᦬䋩x ᶏᄖ䈪䈱᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ䋺3 ࿁䋨䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏䇮ਛ࿖䇮䍐䍻䍢䍼䋩
x ࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲ䈫䈱౒ห⎇ⓥ
䇸ABS ੐଀⎇ⓥ䇹㐿ᆎ(2) ࿖㓙േะ䈱ታᘒᛠីᶏᄖㆮવ⾗ ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䋨CBD䋩㑐ㅪળว䈻䈱࿖㓙䍚䍻䍬䍽䍚䍼䍑䍯╬䈱㐿௅Ḯ࿖ᖱႎ䈱 ෳട⊒ା䍑䍒䍪䍼䊶䍙䍐䍢ᦝ xේ↥࿾/಴ᚲ/ᴺ⊛↱᧪䈱࿖㓙⊛⹺⸽ x ࿖㓙⊛䈭⹺⸽䍚䍛䍡䍯䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎ੤឵ળ䋨2006 ᐕ 10 ᦬䋩ᣂ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว䋨䍶䍭䍃䍫䍽䍷䍎䇮x ᧲੩䍨䍐䍸䍫䍼䍷ኾ㐷ኅળว䋭
2006 ᐕ 1 ᦬䋩ABS ໧㗴䈻䈱ข⚵䋨2007 ᐕ 2᦬䋩x ᮮᵿ䍵䍑䍻䍢䍼䍡䍎䍪䍼䍷䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱ផㅴ䈮䈍䈔 䉎 ↢‛⾗Ḯតᩏ䈱 ᓎഀ䇹䋨2007 ᐕ 3 ᦬䋩䍑䍒䍪䍼䊶䍙䍐䍢ᦝ x ABS-WG5䋨䍱䍻䍢䍶䍓䍎䍷䍃䍔䍣䍞䍼䇮2007 ᐕ x 䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䊶࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䈱ਥⷐⷐ⚛䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎ੤឵ᣂ
10 ᦬䋩
ળ䋨2007 ᐕ 11 ᦬䋩
x 8j-WG5䋨䍱䍻䍢䍶䍓䍎䍷䍃䍔䍣䍞䍼䇮2007 ᐕ 10x ࿖㓙䍺䍎䍖䍚䍌䍍䍪䍽䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱᦬䋩䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱ታᣉ䈮䈍䈔x ABS-WG6䋨䍚䍼䍋䍦䍎䍪䍼䍃䍛䍐䍛䇮2008 ᐕ 1
䉎䍐䍻䍢䍼䈱⚻㛎䇹䋨2007 ᐕ 12 ᦬䋩᦬䋩¾ ABS-WG6 䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮䍙䍐䍢䍼䍐䍫䍼 x ᮮᵿ䍵䍑䍻䍢䍼䍡䍎䍪䍼䍷䇸䍪䍼䍵䍚䍼䍷䈮䈍䈔䉎䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽភ⟎䈱ታ䍻䍢䇸Priorities in discussions on aᣉ䇹䋨2008 ᐕ 2 ᦬䋩certificate䇹 㐿௅(3) ᣣᧄડᬺ䈮䉋䉎ᶏᄖ䈱↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛ታᣉ䈱ᡰេᶏᄖ⃻࿾⺞ᩏ 2 ࿖㑆䍺䍎䍖䍚䍌䍍䍪䍽෸䈶 2 ࿖㑆ળว
╬䈱㐿௅
䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯
䍓䍎䍛䍢䍵䍶䍏
䍞䍐䍭䍸䍎䍚䍏䍤䍋䍎䍚䍼䍎䍵䍻䍢䍼ਛ࿖䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏䍐䍻䍢䍼䍢䍼䍐䍠䍫䍼䍷䍕䍼䍎

ᣣᧄ䊶䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏ᣣᧄ䊶ਛ࿖ᣣᧄ䍃䍦䍨䍽䍎䍷
ᣣᧄ䊶䍓䍎䍛䍢䍵䍶䍏ᣣᧄ䍃䍱䍻䍘䍼䍷
ᣣᧄ䊶䍐䍻䍢䍼
ᣣᧄ䊶䍪䍼䍎䍞䍻

ᐔᚑ
ᐕᐲ
䋨⷏ᥲ䋩

20
(2008)



21(2009)(1) 䍏䍖䍜䍛ታᣉ䈮ᔅⷐ䈭࿖ౝ䈱೙ᐲ䊶ၮ⋚ᢛ஻ᣣᧄ 㩷 䍀ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛ᚻᒁ䍁䈱᥉෸(2) ࿖㓙േะ䈱ታᘒᛠីㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛⋧⺣⓹ญx ࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲ䈫䈱౒ห⎇ⓥ ⋧⺣ઙᢙ䋺
57 ઙ
䇸ABS Case Study䇹䋨⧷ᢥ䋩⊒⴫
x CBD䇮䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛ᚻᒁ䇹䈱᥉෸䇮ᶏᄖㆮવ⾗Ḯ࿖䈱ⷙ೙ភ⟎䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎឭଏ䈱䈢䉄䈱䍜䍮䍣䍎╬䈱㐿௅䋺3 ࿁x BioJapan 䍚䍻䍬䍽䍚䍼䍑䍯䇸ஜᐽ㘩ຠ䈫↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䇹㐿௅䋨2008 ᐕ 10 ᦬䋩
x ಴೨䍜䍮䍣䍎䋺4 ࿁ᶏᄖㆮવ⾗ ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䋨CBD䋩㑐ㅪળว䈻䈱Ḯ࿖ᖱႎ䈱 ෳട⊒ାx ⧷ ⺆ 䍑 䍒 xCOP9䋨䍬䍼䍻䊶䍢䍼䍐䇮2008 ᐕ 5 ᦬䋩䍪䍼䊶䍙䍐䍢䈱૞ xᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว䋨䍑䍐䍻䍢䍪䍍䍖䊶䍣䍮䍩䍼䍏䇮
2008 ᐕ 12 ᦬䋩ᚑx 䍑䍒䍪䍼䊶䍙䍐䍢䈱 xᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว䋨᧲੩䇮2009 ᐕ 1 ᦬䋩ᡷ⦟䇮㓏ጀ xABS-WG7 㩿䍨䍽䍶䊶䍪䍵䍻䍛䇮2009 ᐕ3㵥4 ᦬㪀䈱ౣ᭴▽x CBD䇮䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛ᚻᒁ䇹 ⋧⺣ઙᢙ䋺䈱᥉෸䇮ᶏᄖㆮવ⾗Ḯ࿖䈱ⷙ೙ភ 74 ઙ⟎䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎឭଏ䈱䈢䉄䈱䍜䍮䍣䍎䇮䍚䍻䍬䍽䍚䍼䍑䍯╬䈱㐿௅䋺5 ࿁
x ࿖ౝ䈪䈱᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ䋺2 ࿁
x ಴೨䍜䍮䍣䍎䋺5 ࿁
x ᶏᄖ䈪䈱᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ䋺1 ࿁䋨ർ੩䋩x ᐢႎ䍠䍎䍷ዊౠሶ䇸䉅䈉৻䈧䈱↢‛䍀ᄙ᭽ᕈ䈱䈍䈲䈭䈚䋭win win 䈭㑐ଥ䋭䍁䈱૞ᚑ䊶㈩Ꮣ

䍑䍒䍪䍼䊶䍙䍐䍢䍼ᦝ x 䇸વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈫㑐ㅪ䈜䉎↢‛⾗Ḯ䈱೑ x 䍛䍫䍽䍐䍻᡽ᐭᴺᓞ㘈໧䈱⻠Ṷળ ਛ࿖䍔䍣䍞䍼෸䈶ᗧ⷗੤឵䋨2009 ᐕ 10 ᦬䋩ᣂ⋉㈩ಽ䈫ᢥᦠൻ䇹䍺䍎䍖䍚䍌䍍䍪䍽䋨ർ੩䊶ਛx ᶏᄖ䍘䍻䍙䍷䍞䍻䍢䈱⻠Ṷળ෸䈶ᗧ࿖䇮2009 ᐕ 9 ᦬䋩⷗੤឵ળ䋨2009 ᐕ 12 ᦬䋩x 8j-WG6䋨䍱䍻䍢䍶䍓䍎䍷䍃䍔䍣䍞䍼䇮2009 ᐕ 11
x ࿖㓙䍺䍎䍖䍚䍌䍍䍪䍽䇸䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩᦬䋩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖㓙䍸䍚䍼䍎䍯䇹䋨2010
x ABS-WG8䋨䍱䍻䍢䍶䍓䍎䍷䍃䍔䍣䍞䍼䇮2009 ᐕᐕ 3 ᦬䋩
11 ᦬䋩
x 䍚䍼䍊䍔䍷䍞ળว䋨CBD ੐ോዪਥ௅䋩䋺ABS
䍩䍼䍚䍼䍦䍛෸䈶⑼ቇኻ⹤䋨䍚䍼䍊䍔䍷䍞䊶䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦
䍚䍏䇮2009 ᐕ 12 ᦬䋩
x 䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎䍏䍚䍼䍏࿾ၞද⼏䋨䍚䍈䍯䍶䍏䍪䍽䊶䍔䍻䍬䍼䍚䍼䍏䇮2009 ᐕ 12 ᦬䋩
x ABS-WG9䋨䍔䍶䊶䍘䍹䍻䍩䍼䍏䇮2010 ᐕ 3 ᦬䋩䇼䈠䈱ઁ䇽
CBD/ABS 䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䈱࿷䉍ᣇ䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᣣᧄ䈱䍨䍼䍐䍓↥ᬺ⇇䈱ᗧ⷗䉕䈫䉍䉁䈫䉄䇮㑐ଥ⋭ᐡ䈮⊒ା䋨2009 ᐕ 10 ᦬䋩࿖㓙䍚䍻䍬䍽䍚䍼䍑䍯╬䈱㐿௅(3) ᣣᧄડᬺ䈮䉋䉎ᶏᄖ䈱↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛ታᣉ䈱ᡰេᶏᄖ⃻࿾⺞ᩏ 2 ࿖㑆䍺䍎䍖䍚䍌䍍䍪䍽෸䈶 2 ࿖㑆ળว╬䈱㐿௅x 㕖౏ᑼ࿖㓙䍺䍎䍖䍚䍌䍍䍪䍽᧲੩䇸ᴺᓞኾ㐷ኅ㕖౏ᑼળว䋭ABS ㆩ቞໧㗴䈻䈱ข⚵䇹䋨2008ᐕ9᦬䋩x ᶏᄖ䍘䍻䍙䍷䍞䍻䍢䈱⻠Ṷળ෸䈶ᗧ⷗੤឵ળ䋨2008 ᐕ 10 ᦬䋩
x ࿖㓙䍺䍎䍖䍚䍌䍍䍪䍽䇸ABS 䈱⼏㗴䉕೨ㅴ䈘䈞䉎䈢䉄䈮䋺ಽ㊁೎䍏䍪䍽䍹䍎䍟䈮䈧䈇䈩ᓧ䈢੐଀䈫ᢎ⸠䇹
䋨2008 ᐕ 11 ᦬䋩
x ᶏᄖ䍘䍻䍙䍷䍞䍻䍢䈱⻠Ṷળ෸䈶ᗧ⷗੤឵ળ䋨2009 ᐕ 1 ᦬䋩䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯䍫䍼䍷䍕䍼䍎
䍐䍞䍶䍏
䍞䍐
䍭䍸䍎䍚䍏
䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏
䍐䍻䍢䍼ᣣᧄ䊶䍐䍻䍢䍼
ᣣᧄ䊶䍔䍻䍬䍼䍚䍼䍏ᣣᧄ䊶䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯

ᐔᚑ
ᐕᐲ
䋨⷏ᥲ䋩

22
(2010)(1) 䍏䍖䍜䍛ታᣉ䈮ᔅⷐ䈭࿖ౝ䈱೙ᐲ䊶ၮ⋚ᢛ஻ᣣᧄ 㩷 䍀ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛ᚻᒁ䍁䈱᥉෸䋭․䈮 COP10 䈮㑐䈜䉎ᵴേ䋭x 䍓䍎䍪䍽䍻䍜䍮䍣䍎䍂䍚䍻䍬䍽䍚䍼䍑䍯㐿௅䋺5 ࿁
x BioJapan 2010 䍚䍻䍬䍽䍚䍼䍑䍯䇸↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈫ડᬺᚢ⇛䇹㐿௅䋨2010 ᐕ 10᦬䋩x ࿖ౝ䈪䈱᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ䋺7 ࿁
x 䍰䍡䍼䍆䍏ኻ⽎⺑᣿ળ䋺3 ࿁
x ಴೨䍜䍮䍣䍎䋺7 ࿁
x ᶏᄖ䈪䈱᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ䋺2 ࿁䋨ർ੩䇮䍝䍑
䍷䋩

ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻
䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛⋧⺣
⓹ญ
⋧⺣ઙᢙ䋺
100 ઙ

ᶏᄖㆮવ⾗
Ḯ࿖ᖱႎ䈱
⊒ା
x 䍑䍒䍪䍼䊶䍙䍐䍢ᦝᣂx ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠ JBA ᣣᧄ⺆⸶䉕 䍑 䍒䍪䍼䊶䍙䍐䍢䈮ឝタ(2) ࿖㓙േะ䈱ታᘒᛠី↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䋨CBD䋩㑐ㅪળว䈻䈱ෳട࿖㓙䍚䍻䍬䍽䍚䍼䍑䍯╬䈱㐿௅x ౣ㐿 ABS-WG9䋨䍱䍻䍢䍶䍓䍎䍷䍃䍔䍣䍞䍼䇮 x COP10 䍙䍐䍢䍼䍐䍫䍼䍻䍢䋨NITE 䈫౒௅䋩
2009 ᐕ 7 ᦬䋩䇸ABS 䈮㑐䈜䉎ᣣᧄ䈱⚻㛎䇹x ࿾ၞ㑆੤ᷤ䍖䍼䍷䍎䍪䍽ળว䋨䍱䍻䍢䍶䍓䍎䍷䍃䍔䍣
䋨2010 ᐕ 10 ᦬䋩䍞䍼䇮2010 ᐕ 9 ᦬䋩
x ࿾ၞ㑆੤䍖䍼䍷䍎䍪䍽ౣ㐿ળว䋨ฬฎደ䇮
2010 ᐕ 10 ᦬䋩
x ౣ䇱㐿ABS-WG9䋨ฬฎደ䇮2010 ᐕ10᦬䋩
x COP10䋨ฬฎደ䇮2010 ᐕ 10 ᦬䋩
x ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠ䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖㓙⻁໧ળ⼏䋨䍟䍈䍻䍣䍐䊶䍐䍻䍢䍼䇮2011 ᐕ 2 ᦬䋩䇼䈠䈱ઁ䇽
CBD/ABS 䈮㑐䈜䉎䇸䍘䍹䍻䍩䍼䍏䊶䍔䍶ળว䈱⼏ቯᦠ᩺䋨⼏㐳䊁䉨䉴䊃䋩䇹䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᣣᧄ䈱䍨䍼䍐䍓↥ᬺ⇇䈱ᗧ⷗䉕䈫䉍䉁䈫䉄䇮㑐ଥ⋭ᐡ䈮⊒ା䋨2010 ᐕ 6᦬䋩(3) ᣣᧄડᬺ䈮䉋䉎ᶏᄖ䈱↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛ታᣉ䈱ᡰេᶏᄖ⃻࿾⺞ᩏ 2 ࿖㑆䍺䍎䍖䍚䍌䍍䍪䍽෸䈶 2 ࿖㑆ળว
╬䈱㐿௅
ਛ࿖
㖧࿖

ᣣᧄ䊶ਛ࿖

2. ੐ᬺߩ⹦⚦㧔ᐔᚑ 1422 ᐕᐲ㧔2002㵥2011 ᐕ䋩㧕(1)ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬታᣉߦᔅⷐߥ࿖ౝߩ೙ᐲ࡮ၮ⋚ᢛ஻㽲 䊗䊮䍃䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䋨BGL䋩䈱᥉෸䉶䊚䊅䊷䋨2002 – 2005 ᐕ䋩
㐿௅ᣣ

ᓟេ

㐿௅႐ᚲ

ฬ⒓

Ṷ㗴Ṷ⠪x BGL 䈱⧷ᢥේᢥ䈮ၮ䈨䈐੐ോዪ⨲Ⓜ⸶䉕૞ᚑx BGL 䈮⥋䉎䉁䈪䈱⚻✲䇮BGL 䈱ౝኈ䉕⸃⺑䈚䇮಴Ꮸ⠪䈎䉌䈱䍘䍰䍻䍢䉕᳞䉄䈢x ↢‛⾗Ḯ೑↪䈮㑐䈜䉎ᣂ䈢䈭࿖㓙⊛䍷䍎䍷䈱╷ቯ䋭ᦨᣂ䈱േะ䈫ᚒ䈏࿖䈱᡽╷䋭
x BGL 䈫↢‛⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䈱ታ㓙x NITE ↢‛⾗Ḯ䍜䍻䍞䍎䈫↢‛⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛

὇↰♖ㅧ

JBA

੉੗᣿♿

↢‛⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱 x ABS Ad hoc ળว䋨䍱䍻䍢䍶䍓䍎䍷䋩䈮䈍䈔䉎ᚒ䈏࿖䈱ၮᧄ⊛䊘䉳䉲䊢䊮䈮䈧䈇䈩࿖㓙੤ᷤ䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᚒ䈏࿖↥ᬺ⇇䈎䉌䈱ᗧ⷗↢‛⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱 x ↢‛⾗Ḯ䉕䉄䈓䉎࿖㓙േะ䈫੹ᓟ䈱⺖㗴࿖㓙䍷䍎䍷䋭BGL 䈫ᦨᣂ䈱േะ䋭 x ↢‛⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱࿖㓙䍷䍎䍷

㐳የൎᤘ

⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭
䋨METI䋩
JBA
⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ
⋚ᯏ᭴䋨NITE䋩
METI

὇↰♖ㅧ
቟⮮ൎᒾ

JBA
JBA

x ↢‛⾗Ḯ䉕䉄䈓䉎࿖㓙േะ䈫੹ᓟ䈱⺖㗴x ↢‛⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱࿖㓙䍷䍎䍷

὇↰♖ㅧ
቟⮮ൎᒾ

JBA
JBA

x 䍨䍼䍐䍓ಽ㊁䈮䈍䈔䉎⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ䈱ධർ໧㗴x ↢‛⾗Ḯ䉕䉄䈓䉎࿖㓙േะ䈫੹ᓟ䈱⺖㗴x ↢‛⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱࿖㓙⊛䍷䍎䍷x Introductionx ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᚒ䈏࿖䈱᡽╷䈱േะ䈮䈧䈇䈩x ↢‛⾗Ḯ䉕䉄䈓䉎࿖㓙േะ䈫੹ᓟ䈱⺖㗴x ↢‛⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱࿖㓙⊛䍷䍎䍷

ᱞ↰㩷 ⓛ
὇↰♖ㅧ
቟⮮ൎᒾ
ᦨ㚂ᄥ㇢
᎑㊁ᱞᔒ

ฬฎደᄢቇ
JBA
NITE
᳓↥ᄢቇᩞ
㐳ፒᄢቇ

὇↰♖ㅧ
቟⮮ൎᒾ

JBA
NITE

ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕ7 ᦬ 17 ᣣ䋨2002 ᐕ䋩

JBA ળ⼏ቶ䋨᧲੩䋩↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈫 BGL

ᐔᚑ 15 ᐕ6 ᦬ 19 ᣣ䋨2003 ᐕ䋩⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭↢‛ൻቇ ᧲੩࿖㓙䍪䍉
↥ᬺ⺖
䍎䍵䍯
䋨᧲੩䋩

↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈫 BGL

ᐔᚑ 15 ᐕ11 ᦬ 14 ᣣ䋨2003 ᐕ䋩ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕ1 ᦬ 16 ᣣ䋨2004 ᐕ䋩ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕ1 ᦬ 30 ᣣ䋨2004 ᐕ䋩

JBA ળ⼏ቶ䋨᧲੩䋩

ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕ7 ᦬8 ᣣ
䋨2004 ᐕ䋩ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕ12 ᦬ 3 ᣣ䋨2004 ᐕ䋩․ቯ㕖༡೑ᵴേᴺੱ
ർᶏ㆏䍨䍼䍐䍓↥ᬺᝄ⥝
දળ䋨HOBIA䋩․ቯ㕖༡೑ᵴേᴺੱ
ㄭ⇰䍨䍼䍐䍓䍐䍻䍞䍼䍛䍢䍶䍎ᝄ⥝ળ⼏䇮ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ↢‛Ꮏቇ࿖㓙੤ᵹ䍜䍻䍞䍎䍬䍡䍷䍬䍽䍎䍷䍛䍞䍎ᧅᏻ䋨ᧅᏻᏒ䋩ᄢ㒋࿖㓙੤ ↢‛⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱࿖㓙䍷䍎䍷䋭BGL 䈫ᦨᣂ䈱േะ䋭
ᵹ䍜䍻䍞䍎
(ᄢ㒋Ꮢ)

NPO 䍨䍼䍐䍓䉅䈱䈨䈒䉍 䍬䍡䍷䍖䍼䍵䍻䍢䍼䍘ਛㇱ䇮ฬฎደᄢቇᄢ 䍎䍢ฬฎደቇ㒮↢๮ㄘቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ 䋨ฬฎደᏒ䋩౎㊀ᵮඳᄙ䍩䍼䍷䍬䍎䍷
䋨⑔ጟᏒ䋩↢‛⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱࿖㓙䍷䍎䍷↢‛⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱
࿖㓙䍷䍎䍷



὇↰♖ㅧ
ේጊ㊀᣿

ᚲዻ

㐿௅ᣣ

ᓟេ

ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕ3 ᦬8 ᣣ
䋨2005 ᐕ䋩

㐿௅႐ᚲ

ฬ⒓

Ṷ㗴

Ṷ⠪

ᚲዻ

䍨䍽䍸䍛ችၔ㊁䋨઄บᏒ䋩↢‛⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱࿖㓙䍷䍎䍷x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᚒ䈏࿖䈱᡽╷䈱േะ䈮䈧䈇䈩x ↢‛⾗Ḯ䉕䉄䈓䉎࿖㓙േะ䈫੹ᓟ䈱⺖㗴x ↢‛⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱࿖㓙⊛䍷䍎䍷

᎑㊁ᱞᔒ

㐳ፒᄢቇ

὇↰♖ㅧ
቟⮮ൎᒾ

JBA
NITE

ฬ⒓
Ṷ㗴
ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈮䈎䈎䉎ᚻ x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮䈎䈎䉎ᚒ䈏࿖䈱᡽╷䈮䈧䈇䈩ᒁ䈮䈧䈇䈩x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈱ᚻᒁ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺑᣿x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䉕ᡰេ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱 JBA 䈱ᵴേ䈮䈧䈇䈩ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈮䈎䈎䉎ᚻ x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮䈎䈎䉎ᚒ䈏࿖䈱᡽╷䈮䈧䈇䈩ᒁ䈮䈧䈇䈩x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈱ᚻᒁ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺑᣿x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䉕ᡰេ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱 JBA 䈱ᵴേ䈮䈧䈇䈩ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈮䈎䈎䉎ᚻ x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮䈎䈎䉎ᚒ䈏࿖䈱᡽╷䈮䈧䈇䈩ᒁ䈮䈧䈇䈩x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈱ᚻᒁ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺑᣿x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䉕ᡰេ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱 JBA 䈱ᵴേ䈮䈧䈇䈩xᶏᄖㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉕↪䈇䈢⊒᣿䈱․⸵಴㗿䋺ේ↥࿖㐿␜䈱⟵ോൻ
BioJapan 2005 䍚䍻䍬䍽䍚䍼䍑䍯䇸ේ↥࿖䈱⼏⺰䈫䍩䍼䍚䍼䍦䍛ᚢ⇛㐿␜䈱⟵ോൻ䈲䍨䍼䍐䍓䍩䍼䍚䍼䍦䍛ᚢ⇛x Discussion of Origin or Source of Genetic Resources and Associated䉕ᄌ䈋䉎䇹㐿௅
Traditional Knowledge in Patent Applications – An Analysis of the
Proposal of EC and its Member States to WIPOx ↥ᬺ⇇䈱ⷞὐx 䍨䍼䍐䍓․⸵䉕䉄䈓䉎᡹㒐䋺↢‛តᩏ䈎䍨䍼䍐䍓䍨䍽䍐䍵䍚䍎䈎ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈮䈎䈎䉎ᚻ x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮䈎䈎䉎ᚒ䈏࿖䈱᡽╷䈮䈧䈇䈩ᒁ䈮䈧䈇䈩x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈱ᚻᒁ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺑᣿x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䉕ᡰេ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱 JBA 䈱ᵴേ䈮䈧䈇䈩x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫䍏䍖䍼䍶੐ᬺㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈮䈎䈎䉎ᚻx ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮䈎䈎䉎ᚒ䈏࿖䈱᡽╷䈮䈧䈇䈩ᒁ䈮䈧䈇䈩x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈱ᚻᒁ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺑᣿x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䉕ᡰេ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱 JBA 䈱ᵴേ䈮䈧䈇䈩ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈮䈎䈎䉎ᚻx ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮䈎䈎䉎ᚒ䈏࿖䈱᡽╷䈮䈧䈇䈩ᒁ䈮䈧䈇䈩x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈱ᚻᒁ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺑᣿x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䉕ᡰេ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱 JBA 䈱ᵴേ䈮䈧䈇䈩

Ṷ⠪
ᴡౝᐘ↵
㐳የൎᤘ
὇↰♖ㅧ
ᴡౝᐘ↵
὇↰♖ㅧ
ᷰㄝ㗅ሶ
೨↰㩷 ᷕ
὇↰♖ㅧ
ᷰㄝ㗅ሶ
὇↰♖ㅧ

ᚲዻ
METI
METI
JBA
METI
JBA
JBA
METI
JBA
JBA
JBA

JOSEPF
StrausMax Planck
Institute

ᄢ㊁ᓆᄦ
↰਄㤗⴩ሶ
೨↰㩷 ᷕ
὇↰♖ㅧ
ᷰㄝ㗅ሶ
౷↰ᚱ↵
὇↰♖ㅧ
⮐ፒ⟵ᐽ
ᷰㄝ㗅ሶ
὇↰♖ㅧ
⮐ፒ⟵ᐽ
ᷰㄝ㗅ሶ

ਃ౒䊺
᧲ᶏᄢቇ
METI
JBA
JBA
HOBIA
JBA
JBA
JBA
JBA
JBA
JBA

㽳㩷 ᣣᧄ 䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ᚻᒁ䇹䈱᥉෸䉶䊚䊅䊷䋨2005 - 2011 ᐕ䋩㩷

㐿௅ᣣ
ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕ5 ᦬ 20 ᣣ䋨2005 ᐕ䋩ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕ6 ᦬ 24 ᣣ䋨2005 ᐕ䋩ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕ7 ᦬ 15 ᣣ䋨2005 ᐕ䋩ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕ9 ᦬7 ᣣ
䋨2005 ᐕ䋩ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕ9 ᦬ 16 ᣣ䋨2005 ᐕ䋩ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕ11 ᦬ 18 ᣣ䋨2005 ᐕ䋩ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕ12 ᦬ 16 ᣣ䋨2005 ᐕ䋩

౒௅䇮ᓟេ

㐿௅႐ᚲ
ᅤ᳓ળ㙚
䋨᧲੩䋩

NPOㄭ⇰䍨䍼䍐䍓䍐䍻䍞䍼䍛䍢䍶䍎ᝄ⥝ળ⼏ᓟេᄢ㒋⑼ቇᛛ
ⴚ䉶䊮䉺䊷䊎
䊦䋨ᄢ㒋Ꮢ䋩ਛㇱ⚻ᷣ↥ᬺዪᐡ⥢䋨ฬฎደᏒ䋩
䍨䍽䍚䍪䍆䍘ᮮᵿ䇮䋨ᮮᵿᏒ䋩NPO 䍨䍼䍐䍓䉅䈱䈨䈒䉍ਛㇱᓟេ․ቯ㕖༡೑ᵴേᴺੱ
ർᶏ㆏䍨䍼䍐䍓↥ᬺᝄ⥝
දળ䋨HOBIA䋩౒௅䍬䍡䍷䍬䍽䍎䍷䍛䍞
䍎ᧅᏻ
䋨ᧅᏻᏒ䋩
ਛ࿖⚻ᷣ↥
ᬺዪ㩷 㩷
㩿ᐢፉᏒ㪀㩷਻Ꮊ⚻ᷣ↥ᬺዪ㩿⑔ጟᏒ㪀㩷

㐿௅ᣣ
ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ8 ᦬ 25 ᣣ䋨2006 ᐕ䋩ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ9 ᦬ 15 ᣣ䋨2006 ᐕ䋩

౒௅䇮ᓟេ
㐿௅႐ᚲ
ฬ⒓
Ṷ㗴
᦭㒢⽿છਛ㑆ᴺੱᄢ ᧲੩ᄢቇጊ ᶏᄖ䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉕⎇ⓥ䈮೑↪䈜 x Introduction䉎㓙䈱࿖㓙䍷䍎䍷䋭ᄢቇ䈱⎇ⓥ x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䉕䉄䈓䉎࿖㓙䍷䍎䍷䈫ᚒ䈏࿖᡽ᐭ䈮䉋䉎䍏䍖䍜䍛ᚻᒁ
ቇᛛⴚ⒖ォද⼏ળ਄ળ㙚
x ⎇ⓥ⠪䉕ᡰេ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱 JBA 䈱ᵴേ䈮䈧䈇䈩⠪䊶⍮⽷㑐ଥ⠪䈱䈢䉄䈮䋭䋨᧲੩䋩x ᚒ䈏࿖౏⊛ᯏ㑐䈮䉋䉎ᶏᄖᯏ㑐䈫䈱౒ห⎇ⓥ䈱੐଀x ᰷☨෸䈶ᚒ䈏࿖䈮䈍䈔䉎ᄤὼ‛ഃ⮎䈱േะᄢ㒋࿖㓙ળ BioJapan 2006 䍚䍻䍬䍽䍚䍼䍑䍯 䇸↢‛⾗Ḯ䈫䍨䍼䍐䍓䍫䍼䍻䍟䍊䍎䇹 㐿௅
x 䍭䍸䍎䍚䍏䈮䈍䈔䉎↢‛⾗Ḯត⚝䍩䍼䍚䍼䍦䍛
⼏႐
䋨ᄢ㒋Ꮢ䋩

Ṷ⠪
೨↰㩷 ᷕ
὇↰♖ㅧ
ᷰㄝ㗅ሶ
቟⮮ൎᒾ
ᅏ↰㩷 ᔀ
⊒㩷 ᱜᶈ

ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ10 ᦬ 12 ᣣ䋨2006 ᐕ䋩

੗਄ᕺ㓶
὇↰♖ㅧ
ᷰㄝ㗅ሶ
቟⮮ൎᒾ

ᚲዻ
METI
JBA
JBA
NITE
₹Ꮉᄢቇ
䍤䍯䍵䊶䍚䍼䍈䍦䍡䍆䍍䍖䊶䍝䍶䍋䍎䍚䍌䍻
䍛䍼
JBA
JBA
JBA
NITE



ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ11 ᦬ 15 ᣣ䋨2006 ᐕ䋩ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ12 ᦬ 5 ᣣ䋨2006 ᐕ䋩᦭㒢⽿છਛ㑆ᴺੱᄢ
ቇᛛⴚ⒖ォද⼏ળ䇮ᄢ㒋ᄢቇవ┵⑼ቇ䍐䍧䍫䍼䍎䍚䍌䍻䍜䍻䍞䍎䇮ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ⍮⊛⽷↥ᧄㇱ᦭㒢⽿છਛ㑆ᴺੱᄢ
ቇᛛⴚ⒖ォද⼏ળ䇮ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ⍮⊛⽷↥ᧄㇱ᦭㒢⽿છਛ㑆ᴺੱᄢ
ቇᛛⴚ⒖ォද⼏ળ䇮਻Ꮊᄢቇ⍮⊛⽷↥ᧄㇱ䇮਻Ꮊᄢቇㄘቇ⎇ⓥ㒮᦭૕▤ℂ䍜䍻䍞䍎ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ9 ᦬ 21 ᣣ䋨2007 ᐕ䋩ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ2 ᦬ 27 ᣣ䋨2008 ᐕ䋩࢈⍮⊛⽷↥⎇ⓥᚲᄢ㒋ᄢቇవ┵⑼ቇ䍐䍧䍫䍼䍎
䍚䍌䍻䍜䍻䍞䍎వ
ዉ⊛⎇ⓥ᫟
䋨ᄢ㒋Ꮢ䋩
ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ
⊖ᐕ⸥ᔨળ
㙚㩷
㩿ᧅᏻᏒ㪀
਻Ꮊᄢቇ࿖
㓙䍬䍎䍷
䋨⑔ጟᏒ䋩

ᶏᄖ䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉕⎇ⓥ䈮೑↪䈜䉎㓙䈱࿖㓙䍷䍎䍷䋭ᄢቇ䈱⎇ⓥ⠪䊶⍮⽷㑐ଥ⠪䈱䈢䉄䈮䋭x ↢‛⾗Ḯ䈱↥ᬺ೑↪䈱⺖㗴䈫ᣇะᕈx ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䉕䉄䈓䉎࿖㓙䍷䍎䍷䈫ᚒ䈏࿖᡽ᐭ䈮䉋䉎䍏䍖䍜䍛ᚻᒁx ⎇ⓥ⠪䉕ᡰេ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱 JBA 䈱ᵴേ䈮䈧䈇䈩x ᚒ䈏࿖౏⊛ᯏ㑐䈮䉋䉎ᶏᄖᯏ㑐䈫䈱౒ห⎇ⓥ䈱੐଀ᶏᄖ䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉕⎇ⓥ䈮೑↪䈜䉎㓙䈱࿖㓙䍷䍎䍷䋭ᄢቇ䈱⎇ⓥ⠪䊶⍮⽷㑐ଥ⠪䈱䈢䉄䈮䋭x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䉕䉄䈓䉎࿖㓙䍷䍎䍷䈫ᚒ䈏࿖᡽ᐭ䈮䉋䉎䍏䍖䍜䍛ᚻᒁx ⎇ⓥ⠪䉕ᡰេ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱 JBA 䈱ᵴേ䈮䈧䈇䈩x ᚒ䈏࿖౏⊛ᯏ㑐䈮䉋䉎ᶏᄖᯏ㑐䈫䈱౒ห⎇ⓥ䈱੐଀

὇↰♖ㅧ
ᷰㄝ㗅ሶ
቟⮮ൎᒾ

JBA
JBA
NITE

ᶏᄖ䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉕⎇ⓥ䈮೑↪䈜䉎㓙䈱࿖㓙䍷䍎䍷䋭ᄢቇ䈱⎇ⓥ⠪䊶⍮⽷㑐ଥ⠪䈱䈢䉄䈮䋭x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䉕䉄䈓䉎࿖㓙䍷䍎䍷䈫ᚒ䈏࿖᡽ᐭ䈮䉋䉎䍏䍖䍜䍛ᚻᒁx ⎇ⓥ⠪䉕ᡰេ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱 JBA 䈱ᵴേ䈮䈧䈇䈩x ᚒ䈏࿖౏⊛ᯏ㑐䈮䉋䉎ᶏᄖᯏ㑐䈫䈱౒ห⎇ⓥ䈱੐଀

⮐ፒ⟵ᐽ
ᷰㄝ㗅ሶ
቟⮮ൎᒾ

JBA
JBA
NITE

䍨䍽䍚䍪䍆䍘ᮮᵿ䋨ᮮᵿᏒ䋩

BioJapan 2007䇸䍏䍚䍼䍏䈱↢‛⾗Ḯ x ਛ࿖䊶䍐䍻䍢䍼䈫ㅪ៤䈚䈩⋡ᜰ䈜ᚒ䈏࿖䍨䍼䍐䍓↥ᬺ䈱⊒ዷᚢ⇛䋭Ꮒ┥䊶ਛ࿖෸䈶Ꮒ⽎䊶䍐䍻䍢䍼 x ਛ࿖䈱↢⮎੐ᖱ䋭⮎↪⾗Ḯᬀ‛䈱⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䈎䉌
x 䍐䍻䍢䍼䈱⎇ⓥ㐿⊒䈱ⷞᐳ䈎䉌䋭CSIR 䈱䍗䍎䍛ਛᔃ䈮䋭䈫ᣣᧄ䈱౒ᩕ䈱䍚䍣䍶䍓䋭䇹

౎ጊᐘม
ዊ᧻䈎䈧ሶ
ጊฬ⟤ട

METI
ንጊᄢቇ
ᄢ㒋Ꮏᬺᄢ
ቇᄢቇ㒮
METI
᧲ᶏᄢቇ
JBA

࢈ ⍮⊛⽷↥ ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䍜䍮䍣䍎⎇ⓥᚲળ⼏ቶ 䋨᧲੩䋩x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䈮ଥ䉎࿖㓙੤ᷤ䈫ᚒ䈏࿖䈱ᣉ╷䈮䈧䈇䈩x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ╬䉕䉄䈓䉎⍮⽷໧㗴䈱⺰ὐ䈫⺖㗴x ᶏᄖㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱೑↪⠪䈮ኻ䈜䉎䍨䍼䍐䍓䍐䍻䍞䍼䍛䍢䍶䍎දળ䈱ᡰេᵴേ



⷏᎑⧷᮸
↰਄㤗⴩ሶ
⮐ፒ⟵ᐽ

㐿௅ᣣ
ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ3 ᦬ 28 ᣣ䋨2008 ᐕ䋩౒௅䇮ᓟេ

㐿௅႐ᚲฬ⒓ฬၔᄢቇᄤ ᣣᧄㄘ⧓ൻቇળ 2008 ᐕᐲᄢળ䍚䍻䍬䍽䍚䍼䍑䍯
⊕䍕䍊䍻䍨䍽䍛
䇸↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ
䋨ฬฎደᏒ䋩
䉕䉄䈓䉎࿖㓙േะ䋺ᚒ䈏࿖䈱ડᬺ䊶ᄢቇ䈮䈍䈔䉎↢‛⾗Ḯ䉕↪
䈇䉎⎇ⓥ䈲ᄢਂᄦ䈎䇹Ṷ㗴x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䈮ଥ䉎࿖㓙੤ᷤ䈫ᚒ䈏࿖䈱ᣉ╷䋨䍔䍷䍞䍫䍣ᴺ䉅䈎䉌䉄䈩䋩x 䍨䍼䍐䍓䍐䍻䍞䍼䍛䍢䍶䍎දળ䈮䉋䉎↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ೑↪⠪䈱ᡰេᵴേx NITE 䈱ᶏᄖᓸ↢‛ត⚝x ᄢቇ䈮䈍䈔䉎ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱▤ℂ䈫䈠䈱ᵴ↪੐଀x ᾲᏪ䈱ᓸ↢‛⾗Ḯត⚝䈮㑐䈜䉎䍭䍸䍎䍚䍏䈫䈱౒ห⎇ⓥ

Ṷ⠪
⷏᎑⧷᮸

ᚲዻ
METI

὇↰♖ㅧ
቟⮮ൎᒾ
ᷓ⷗స຦
᳗੗ᶈੑ

JBA
NITE
਻Ꮊᄢቇ
䍏䍛䍡䍵䍛⵾⮎䊺䍨䍽䍚䍪䍆䍘ᮮᵿ
䋨ᮮᵿᏒ䋩

๧䈱⚛䊺
ක⮎ၮ⋚⎇
ⓥᚲ
JBA
JBA
ንጊᄢቇ
NITE
₹Ꮉᄢቇ
䍒䍡䍼䍋䍗䍎䍚䍌䍣䍷 䍙䍬䍽䍎䍢䍜䍻䍞䍎
JBA

ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ10 ᦬ 15 ᣣ
䋨2008 ᐕ䋩ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ11 ᦬ 13 ᣣ
䋨2008 ᐕ䋩

BioJapan 䍚䍻䍬䍽䍚䍼䍑䍯䇸ஜᐽ㘩ຠ䈫↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䇹x ஜᐽ㘩ຠ⚛᧚ត⚝䈫↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂x ࿖ౝ⥄⛎₸ะ਄䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䈢⮎↪ᬀ‛䈱ᄢⷙᮨᯏ᪾ൻᩱၭ⎇ⓥ

᫪ጟ㩷 ৻
ᩊ↰ᢅ㇢

ንጊᄢቇ⍮⊛䍖䍵䍛䍞䍎 ንጊ⋵᳃ળ ᶏᄖ䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉕⎇ⓥ䈮೑↪䈜䉎㓙䈱࿖㓙䊦䊷䊦䋭ᄢቇ䈱⎇ⓥ
ഃᚑ੐ᬺ䋨╙ II ᦼ䋩ᐢ 㙚⠪䊶⍮⽷㑐ଥ⠪䈱䈢䉄䈮䋭㩿ንጊᏒ㪀ၞൻ䍪䍽䍹䍖䍼䍵䍯ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ12 ᦬ 5 ᣣ䋨2008 ᐕ䋩

JBA䊶ฬฎደᏒ┙ᄢቇ ฬฎደᏒ┙ COP10 䍨䍽䍎䍢䍣䍎੐ᬺਥ௅⴩㘩૑䈎䉌⠨䈋䉎ડᬺ䈫↢‛ᄙᄢቇ∛㒮᭽ᕈ䋨ฬฎደᏒ䋩x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䉕䉄䈓䉎࿖㓙䍷䍎䍷䈫ᚒ䈏࿖᡽ᐭ䈮䉋䉎䍏䍖䍜䍛ᚻᒁx ⎇ⓥ⠪䉕ᡰេ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱䌊䌂䌁䈱ᵴേ䈮䈧䈇䈩x ⮎↪ᬀ‛ಽ㊁䈮䈍䈔䉎ᶏᄖᯏ㑐䈫䈱౒ห⎇ⓥ䈱੐଀x ᓸ↢‛ಽ㊁䈮䈍䈔䉎ᶏᄖᯏ㑐䈫䈱౒ห⎇ⓥ䈱੐଀x ᄤὼ‛ഃ⮎䋺↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ䈎䉌䈱䍩䍻䍢x ૞‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱▤ℂ䈫ෳടဳ㐿⊒䋭ㄘ䈱਎⇇䈱ⷞὐ䈎䉌䋭

὇↰♖ㅧ
⮐ፒ⟵ᐽ
ዊ᧻䈎䈧ሶ
቟⮮ൎᒾ
ᅏ↰㩷 ᔀ
⷏Ꮉ⧐ᤘ

ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕ2 ᦬3 ᣣ
䋨2009 ᐕ䋩ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕ7 ᦬ 22 ᣣ䋨2009 ᐕ䋩ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕ10 ᦬ 16 ᣣ䋨2009 ᐕ䋩x ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ COP10 ฬฎደ䈮ะ䈔䈩䋺ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ㩿ABS㪀䈱࿖㓙䍷䍎䍷
TKP ᣣᧄᯅ䍩䍼 ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ COP10 ฬฎደ䈮 x ↢‛⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫 ABS 䈱⼏⺰䈮䈧䈇䈩ะ䈔䈢ᦨᣂ⁁ᴫ䈫ᶏᄖ䈱ㆮવ⾗ x ㆩ቞䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮᧄ⸃㉼䈫࿖㓙⼏⺰䈱ᦨᣂ⁁ᴫ䋭ኾ㐷ኅળว(᧲䍚䍼䍦䍛䍜䍻䍞䍎੩)䈱ႎ๔Ḯ䈻䍏䍖䍜䍛䈜䉎㓙䈱࿖㓙䍷䍎䍷䋭⎇㩿᧲੩㪀㩷ⓥ⠪䈫ડᬺ╬䈱㑐ଥ⠪䈱䈢䉄䈮 x COP10 䈱࿖㓙੤ᷤ䈮ะ䈔䈩䈱਎⇇䈱↥ᬺ⇇䈱ᗧ⷗x ᶏᄖㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱೑↪䈱㓙䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛ᖱႎ䈫 JBA 䈱ᡰេ䋭
JBA ળ⼏ቶ䋨᧲੩䋩䍏䍖䍹䍛⑔ጟ
䋨⑔ጟᏒ䋩↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ COP10 ฬฎደ䈮ะ䈔䈢ᦨᣂ⁁ᴫ䈫ᶏᄖ䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䍏䍖䍜䍛䈜䉎㓙䈱࿖㓙䍷䍎䍷↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ COP10 ฬฎደ䈮ะ䈔䈢ᦨᣂ⁁ᴫ䈫ᶏᄖ䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䍏䍖䍜䍛䈜䉎㓙䈱࿖㓙䍷䍎䍷

὇↰♖ㅧ
૞↰┥৻
⏷ፒඳม
὇↰♖ㅧ
⮐ፒ⟵ᐽ

METI
᣿ᴦቇ㒮ᄢ
ቇ
JBA
JBA

x ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈫 ABS 䈱⼏⺰䈮䈧䈇䈩x ᶏᄖㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱೑↪䈱㓙䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛ᖱႎ䈫 JBA 䈱ᡰេ

૞↰┥৻
⮐ፒ⟵ᐽ

METI
JBA

x ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈫 ABS 䈱⼏⺰䈱⃻⁁x ᄢቇ䈮䈍䈔䉎ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䋨ᶏᄖ↱᧪䉕฽䉃䋩䈱▤ℂ䈫ᶏᄖᚢ⇛x ᶏᄖㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱೑↪䈱㓙䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛ᖱႎ䈫 JBA 䈱ᡰេ

὇↰♖ㅧ
ᷓ⷗స຦
⮐ፒ⟵ᐽ

JBA
਻Ꮊᄢቇ
JBA



㐿௅ᣣ
ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕ10 ᦬ 23 ᣣ䋨2009 ᐕ䋩౒௅䇮ᓟេ㑐⷏ቇ㒮ᄢቇ✚ว᡽╷ቇㇱ䍰䍡䍼䍆䍏ᖱႎቇ⑼䇮↲ධᄢቇ䍪䍹䍻䍡䍆䍏⎇ⓥផㅴᯏ᭴䇮㑐⷏
ᄢቇᴺቇ⎇ⓥᚲ䍐䍻䍢䍼䊶ධ䍏䍪䍶䍔⽷↥⊛ᖱႎ⎇
ⓥ⃰

㐿௅႐ᚲ
ฬ⒓
Ṷ㗴
㑐⷏ቇ㒮ᄢ ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ COP10 ฬฎደ䈮 x 䍏䍪䍶䍔䈮䈍䈔䉎ㆮવ⾗Ḯᵴ↪䈱น⢻ᕈ䋭ධ䍏䍪䍶䍔䈱੐଀䉕ਛᔃ䈮ቇᄢ㒋᪢↰䍕 ะ䈔䈢ᦨᣂ⁁ᴫ䈫ᶏᄖ䈱ㆮવ⾗x ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈫 ABS 䈱⼏⺰䈱⃻⁁Ḯ䈻䍏䍖䍜䍛䈜䉎㓙䈱࿖㓙䍷䍎䍷䍊䍻䍨䍽䍛x ⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴䋨NITE䋩䈮䈍䈔䉎䍏䍚䍼䍏ฦ࿖䈫䈱ᓸ↢‛ត䋨ᄢ㒋Ꮢ䋩⚝䈮㑐䈜䉎౒ห⎇ⓥ䈮䈧䈇䈩x ᶏᄖㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱೑↪䈱㓙䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛ᖱႎ䈫 JBA 䈱ᡰេ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ COP10 ฬฎደ䈮ะ䈔䈢ᦨᣂ⁁ᴫx ABS ࿖㓙੤ᷤ䈱ᦨᣂേะ䋭╙ 8 ࿁ ABS ૞ᬺㇱળႎ๔x ╙ 6 ࿁↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 8 ᧦ j 㗄䋨વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䋩૞ᬺㇱળႎ๔x ᶏᄖㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱೑↪䈱㓙䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛ᖱႎ䈫 JBA 䈱ᡰេ
ABS 䈱 ABC䋭䉋䈒䉒䈎䉎↢‛ᄙ x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᴺ೙ᐲ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䋭x ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈫⚻ᷣ⊛ଔ୯x 䈖䉏䉁䈪䈱⚻✲䈫ᦨᣂᖱႎx ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈫વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈮䈧䈇䈩x ᄢቇ䈮䈍䈔䉎↢‛⾗Ḯ䈱ข䉍ᛒ䈇䈫⺖㗴x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱↥ᬺ೑↪䈱䈢䉄䈱 NITE 䈱ᓎഀx 㘩ຠડᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᶏᄖㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑↪䈮䈧䈇䈩x ⵾⮎↥ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ㆮવ⾗Ḯ೑↪䈱ታ㓙ᄢᚻ↸䍙䍻䍛䍔䍐䍷䍎䍯䋨᧲੩䋩੩₺䍪䍽䍵䍙䍼䍬䍡䍷䋨᧲੩䋩

ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ4 ᦬ 22 ᣣ䋨2010 ᐕ䋩ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ5 ᦬ 29 ᣣ䋨2010 ᐕ䋩

JBA ળ⼏ቶ COP10 ฬฎደ䈮ะ䈔䈢 ABS ࿖㓙 x ABS ࿖㓙੤ᷤ䈱ᦨᣂേะ䋭╙ 9 ࿁ ABS ૞ᬺㇱળႎ๔䋨᧲੩䋩੤ᷤ䈱ᦨᣂ⁁ᴫ䋺䍔䍶ႎ๔x ᶏᄖㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱೑↪䈱㓙䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛ᖱႎ䈫 JBA 䈱ᡰេ

ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕ12 ᦬ 15 ᣣ䋨2009 ᐕ䋩ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ1 ᦬ 26 ᣣ䋨2010 ᐕ䋩ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ7 ᦬ 27 ᣣ䋨2010 ᐕ䋩ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ8 ᦬ 27 ᣣ䋨2010 ᐕ䋩

ᣣᧄ⩶ቇળ

₹Ꮉᄢቇ
䋨᧲੩䋩

㋕㍑ળ㙚
䋨᧲੩䋩

ᣣᧄ⩶ቇળ╙54࿁․೎䍚䍻䍬䍽䍚䍼䍑䍯䇸ᄢቇ⎇ⓥ⠪䈫䍏䍭䍟䍋䍏䈱䈢䉄䈱↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䌾2010 ᐕฬฎደCOP10 䉕䈮䉌䉖䈪䇹
COP10 ฬฎደ䈮ะ䈔䈢 ABS ࿖㓙੤ᷤ䈱ᦨᣂ⁁ᴫ䋭䍱䍻䍢䍶䍓䍎䍷ႎ๔x ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䋭․䈮 ABS 䈮㑐䈚䈩䋭x ᄢቇ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᶏᄖ䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱▤ℂ䈫ᵴ↪
x ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈫ᶏᄖᓸ↢‛ត⚝x ABS ࿖㓙੤ᷤ䈱ᦨᣂേะ䋭╙ 9 ࿁ ABS ౣ㐿૞ᬺㇱળႎ๔x ABS ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䈱ᴺ⊛⺰ὐ䈫⺖㗴x ᶏᄖㆮવ⾗Ḯ೑↪䈱㓙䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛ᖱႎ䈫 JBA 䈱ᡰេᵴേቇⴚ✚ว䍜䍻 CBD/ABS 䍚䍻䍬䍽䍚䍼䍑䍯䇸↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ x ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂੤ᷤ䈫䈠䈱ᱧผ⊛⢛᥊᧦⚂੤ᷤ䈱⃻႐䈎䉌䇹x ↢‛⾗Ḯᚢ⇛䈫ታ〣䋭↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈱ᤨઍ䉕ㄫ䈋䈩䍞䍎x ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮䈍䈔䉎 ABS 䈱⼏⺰䈫ᚒ䈏࿖䈱ኻᔕ
䋨᧲੩䋩



Ṷ⠪
M. L. Shrestha

ᚲዻ
↲ධᄢቇ

὇↰♖ㅧ
㗇⮮㩷 ቇ

JBA
NITE

⮐ፒ⟵ᐽ

JBA

὇↰♖ㅧ
↰਄㤗⴩ሶ
⮐ፒ⟵ᐽ
⏷ፒඳม

JBA
᧲ᶏᄢቇ
JBA
᣿ᴦቇ㒮ᄢ
ቇ
ฬฎደᄢቇ
JBA
᧲ᶏᄢቇ
ฬฎደᄢቇ
NITE
䍔䍷䍩䍽䍛䊺
䍏䍛䍡䍵䍛⵾⮎
䊺

ᷰㆻᐙᒾ
὇↰♖ㅧ
↰਄㤗⴩ሶ
ᱞ↰㩷 ⓛ
቟⮮ൎᒾ
቟↰Ḯᄥ㇢
ᷰㄝ⵨ੑ
὇↰♖ㅧ
ᷰㄝ㗅ሶ

JBA
JBA

὇↰♖ㅧ
ᷓ⷗స຦
቟⮮ൎᒾ

JBA
਻Ꮊᄢቇ
NITE

὇↰♖ㅧ
⏷ፒඳม
⮳ፒ⟵ᐽ
㜞ୖᚑ↵
⍹Ꮉਇੑᄦ
὇↰♖ㅧ

JBA
਄ᥓᄢቇ
JBA
᣿ᴦᄢቇ
JBA
JBA

㐿௅ᣣ
ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ10 ᦬ 1 ᣣ(2010 ᐕ)౒௅䇮ᓟេ

ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ2 ᦬ 22 ᣣ䋨2011 ᐕ䋩਻Ꮊᄢቇ᦭૕‛▤ℂ
䍜䍻䍞䍎ਥ௅䇮JBA౒௅㐿௅႐ᚲ
ฬ⒓↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈫ડᬺᚢ⇛䍨䍽䍚䍪䍆䍘ᮮᵿ
BioJapan ዷ␜ળ䍬䍎䍷ౝ䍜䍮䍣䍎ળ႐䋨ᮮᵿᏒ䋩਻Ꮊᄢቇක 䈬䈉䈜䉎䇮↢‛⾗Ḯ䋣ቇㇱ⊖ᐕ⻠ ᄢቇ䈮䈍䈔䉎▤ℂ䈫ᵴ↪䈱੹ᓟ䋭↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䊶ฬฎደ⼏ቯၴᦠណᛯ䉕ฃ䈔䈩䋭䋨⑔ጟᏒ䋩Ṷ㗴䍱䍡䍼䍸䍎䍞䍎x ⚻࿅ㅪ⥄ὼ଻⼔ද⼏ળ䈱↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ଻ోᵴേ㩷x 㘩ຠડᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᶏᄖㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱೑↪
x ᄢቇ䈮䈍䈔䉎ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱ข䉍ᛒ䈇䈫↥ቇㅪ៤㩷x ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ COP10 䈱⚿ᨐ᭎ⷐ䈮䈧䈇䈩x ABS ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠ䈲૗䉕ቯ䉄䈩䈇䉎䈱䈎x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍑䈱ၮᧄ੐㗄䈫 JBA 䈱ᡰេᵴേx ABS 䈱⎇ⓥᵴേ䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䈮䈧䈇䈩x ᄢቇ䈮䈍䈔䉎⎇ⓥ䈫ᶏᄖ↢‛⾗Ḯ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺖㗴Ṷ⠪⼱↰ㇱ㓷༹㩷⍹ේ㩷 ඳ㩷
㩷቟↰Ḯᄥ㇢㩷
ᷓ⷗స຦
ጟ↰ᱜቁ
⏷ፒඳม
⮐ፒ⟵ᐽ
↰ਛ৻ᚑ
ᷓ⷗స຦

ᚲዻ
NHK
⚻࿅ㅪ⥄ὼ
଻⼔ද⼏ળ㩷
䍔䍷䍩䍽䍛䊺㩷
਻Ꮊᄢቇ
METI
਄ᥓᄢቇ
JBA
ᢥ⑼⋭
਻Ꮊᄢቇ

(2) ࿖㓙േะߩታᘒᛠី
࿖㓙䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛╬䈱㐿௅䋨2002 – 2010 ᐕ䋩㐿௅ᣣᐔᚑ 14 ᐕ11 ᦬ 13 ᣣ䋨2002 ᐕ䋩ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕ11 ᦬ 14 ᣣ䋨2002 ᐕ䋩

ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕ12 ᦬ 16 ᣣ䋨2002 ᐕ䋩ᐔᚑ 15 ᐕ9 ᦬ 30 ᣣ
䋨2003 ᐕ䋩ฬ⒓䍫䍽䍷䍎 ABS ኾ㐷ኅ⻠Ṷળ䋨JBA ળ⼏ቶ䋩Ṷ㗴Ṷ⠪x 㩗㩩㩣㨺ߩવ⛔⊛⍮⼂଻⼔೙ᐲߩ޽ࠅᣇ‫ޔ‬⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߣવ⛔⊛⍮⼂㧙․ߦ㩗㩩㩣㨺ߢߩ☨࿖ડᬺߣߩ੤ᷤߩ଀ߦߟ޿ߡ㧙x Setting the Scene䋺⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ䈫વ⛔⊛⍮⼂x વ⛔⊛⍮⼂଻⼔䈱䈢䉄䈱࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䈮ะ䈔䈩x ⮎↪ᬀ‛䈮㑐䈜䉎વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈱଻⼔䋭䍞䍐࿖䈱ⷞὐx ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ䈫೑⋉㈩ಽភ⟎䈱ታᣉ-䍐䍶䍧䍶ᄢቇ-䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯-䍵䍓䍛㑆䈱☨࿖ NIH 䍪䍽䍹䍚䍼䍈䍖䍢㩿ICBG㪀䈱⚻㛎x ൻ♆ຠ䍩䍼䍚䍼䍦䍛䈮䈍䈔䉎ᄤὼ‛x વ⛔⊛ක⮎䍩䍼䍚䍼䍦䍛䈮䈍䈔䉎ᄤὼ‛
JBA䊶࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲ x Opening remarks
䋨UNU/IAS䋩Joint Seminar on x Traditional Knowledge in the Pantanal Region in Brazil and Potential Usage inModern Medicine
ABS
x Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from Utilization of Genetic Resources in
㩿JBA ળ⼏ቶ㪀
Brazilx Access and Benefit sharing in Brazil

JBA/NITE ࿖㓙䍚䍻䍬䍽䍚䍼䍑䍯䇸↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈫⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ䋭ක⮎ຠ䊶ൻ♆ຠ╬䍩䍼䍚䍼䍦䍛䈻䈱䍐䍻䍨䍽䍖䍢䋭䇹
䋨JBA ਥ௅䇮NITE ද⾥䋩䋨᧲੩⿒ဈ䍪䍽䍶䍻䍛䍬䍡䍷䇮᧲੩䋩↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈲ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛ⷙ೙䈫໡ᬺൻ䉕䈇䈎䈮ਔ┙䈘䈞䉎䈱䈎䋿䋨JBA ਥ௅䇮UNU/IAS ౒௅䋩䋨࿖ㅪᄢቇ䍑䍞䍻䍢䊶䍬䍎䍷䇮᧲੩䋩x ၮ⺞⻠Ṷ䋺↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈲䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮ណᛯ䈘䉏䈢䈱䈎䇮䈠䈚䈩䇮䈬䈖䈻ะ䈎䈉䈱䈎䋿
x Setting the Scene䋭ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖㓙േะx ᄤὼ‛䍶䍎䍢䍼䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽᚢ⇛䋭ක⮎ຠᬺ⇇䈱ⷞὐx ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱໡ᬺ⊛೑↪䋭☨࿖䍐䍒䍹䍎䍛䍢䍎䍻࿖┙౏࿦䈱੐଀x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ᡽╷䋭䍭䍸䍎䍚䍏䈱ⷞὐx R&D ᝄ⥝䈫ਔ┙䈜䉎↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ࿖ౝᴺ䈱೙ቯx ᰷Ꮊ䈮䈍䈔䉎䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ᡽╷䈱േะ䋭⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ䈎䉌䈱ⷞὐx ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛໧㗴䈮ኻ䈜䉎᰷☨↥ᬺ⇇䈱⷗⸃ᚲዻ

B. Tobin

Association para la Defensa de losDerechos Naturales, Peruጊฬ⟤ട
B. TobinTanit Changthavorn
D. Soejarto࢈࿖㓙㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲ⥄ὼᮭ଻⼔දળ䇮䍫䍽䍷䍎
BIOTEC䇮䍞䍐䍐䍶䍧䍐ᄢቇ䇮☨࿖

ዊᨋቁᰴ
⩆㊁ᢥ㓶
⏷ፒඳม
Paulo Teixeira

䊺⾗↢ၴ
䉦䊈䊗䉡䊺
ጤᚻᄢቇ
Federal University
Grosso-UFMT, Brazil
UNU/IAS

Sergio Peña-Neira
Sofia R. Hirakuri
V. Sanchez⏷ፒඳมA. Buss
J. Varley
M. B. Osman
G. Burton
J. Straus
T. Jacobof

Mato

UNU/IAS䍟䍶໡ᬺળ⼏ᚲ䇮ర䍟䍶࿖ᄢ૶䇮䍟䍶ጤᚻᄢቇ
MerLion Pharma䇮䍚䍻䍔䍼䍬䍽䍎䍷䍐䍒䍹䍎䍛䍢䍎䍻࿖┙౏࿦䇮☨࿖䍭䍸䍎䍚䍏࿖᳃ᄢቇ䇮䍭䍸䍎䍚䍏ⅣႺ䊶ㆮ↥⋭䇮䍓䍎䍛䍢䍵䍶䍏䍭䍍䍖䍛䍪䍽䍵䍻䍖⎇ⓥᚲ䇮䍢䍼䍐䍠࿖㓙໡ᬺળ⼏ᚲ䍏䍖䍜䍛䍞䍛䍖䍪䍉䍎䍛⼏㐳䇮䊂䊠䊘䊮䇮☨࿖㐿௅ᣣ
ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕ1 ᦬ 12㨪14ᣣ㧔2004 ᐕ㧕
ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕ8 ᦬ 31 ᣣ䋨2004 ᐕ䋩ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕ10 ᦬ 29 ᣣ䋨2004 ᐕ䋩

ฬ⒓

Ṷ㗴

Ṷ⠪

x Key Note Speech: The Need for Capacity Building in Emerging Issues of Science᧲ධ㨻㩆㩨㨻㩦㨺㩂㩆㨸㨹㩖㩩and Technology‫⾏ޟ‬ᤃ‫ޔ‬㩔㩨㨼㨿㩍㩂㩓㩥㩆㩨㨺ߣᜬ⛯x Trade Dispute Surrounding Beef Hormone Case and GM Foodน⢻ߥ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬㧔 UNU/IAS 䊶 JBA 䊶 ASEAN x Biotechnology Transfer to Developing Countries: Cases in Southeast AsianCountries
Secretariat䊶䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯ᄤὼ⾗ḮⅣႺ⋭䊶䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯ⅣႺ଻⼔ዪ㩷 ౒ x Country Report
x The Biosafety Protocol and Developing Countries௅䋩㩷㧔Horison Hotel‫ޔ‬㩔㩓㨼࡮㩗㩨㩎㩏㩛㧕 x Introduction to Problems and Issues between Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety,
SPS and the Codex Alimentarius
x Country Report
x The Future of Biotechnology and Developing Countries
x Bioindustry Development and CBD – Japan’s Country Reportx Country Report
x Managing Risk in the ASEAN Context
x Labelling, Biosafety and Tradex Country Report
x TRIPs and the Emerging International Rules on the Commercialization of Genetic
Resources: The FAO International Treaty and the CBD
x WIPO and CBD Approaches to the Protection of Traditional Knowledge
x Country Report਎⇇⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭᯏ㑐㩿WIPO㪀ኾ㐷ኅ䉕࿐䉃䍐䍻䍪䍉䍎䍭䍷䍜䍮䍣䍎㩷 䋨㋕㍑ળ㙚䇮᧲੩䋩ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䋺ฦ࿖䈱⚻㛎䇮ᢎ⸠䇮዁᧪䍩䍼䍚䍼䍌䍻䋭ක⮎䇮ൻ♆ຠ䇮䍨䍼䍐䍓䍩䍼䍚䍼䍦䍛ᬺ⇇䈱䈢䉄䈱ᦨ೨✢ᖱႎ䋭䋨JBA ਥ௅䇮UNU/IAS ౒௅䋩䋨᧲੩䍪䍽䍶䍻䍛䍬䍡䍷䇮᧲੩䋩

ᚲዻ

M.G.K. Menon

UNU/IAS

D. M. Supperamaniamᷰㆺ๺↵

WTO‫ޔ‬㩙㩤㨺㩆㨻╳ᵄᄢቇ

R. Letchumanan
W. B. Chambers㩖㩨㩣㩒㨼‫ޔ‬㩀㩧㩘㩨㩆㩨㨻
ASEAN Secretariat
UNU/IASW. B. Chambers㨼㩧㩎㩨㩒㩆㨻‫ޔ‬㩡㨿㩇
UNESCOJBA
㩙㩤㨺㩆㨻‫ޔ‬㩚㨶㩧㩙㨺⑼ቇᛛⴚⅣႺ⋭‫ޔ‬㩙㩤㨺㩆㨻
UNU/IAS㩖㨲㩢㩕㩩㩧‫ޔ‬㩆㩧㩀㩨㩘㩩㨺㩣
UNU/IAS

A. Kambu

UNU/IAS

A. Sasson὇↰♖ㅧ‫ޔ‬቟⮮ൎᒾ
F. C. Low
S. Johnston㩊㨼‫ޔ‬㩗㩨㩎㩏㩛x ․⸵಴㗿䊶ේ↥࿖㐿␜䊶વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈮㑐䈜䉎⃻⁁S. Bhatti

WIPO䇮䍛䍐䍛

x Setting the Scene⏷ፒඳม
S. Johnston
Baskaran Krishnapillay
Amin Soebandrio
E. Illidge
D. Hircock
Jose Maria Ochave
Jade Donavanik
A. Bergman᣿ᴦቇ㒮ᄢቇ
UNU/IAS䍭䍸䍎䍚䍏࿖┙᫪ᨋ⎇ⓥᚲ
䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏⎇ⓥᛛⴚ⋭䍓䍎䍛䍢䍵䍶䍏࿖┙ᶏᵗ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ
Aveda ␠䇮☨࿖ᑯ⼔჻䇮䍪䍆䍶䍩䍽䍻᡽ᐭ㘈໧ᑯ⼔჻䇮䍞䍐᡽ᐭ㘈໧䍧䍬䍼䍙䍼䍐䍯䊶䍚䍼䍊䍨䍽䍻䊺x 䍭䍸䍎䍚䍏䈫ᣣᧄ䈫䈱↢‛⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱⚻㛎x 䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏䈫ᣣᧄ䈫䈱↢‛⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱⚻㛎x 䍓䍎䍛䍢䍵䍶䍏䈱ᶏᵗ↢‛⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱⚻㛎x ൻ♆ຠ䍩䍼䍚䍼䍦䍛䈮䈍䈔䉎ේᢱ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ
x 䍪䍆䍶䍩䍽䍻䈱↢‛⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䋭ᄢ⛔㗔઎એ㒠䈱േะx 䍞䍐䈱↢‛⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䋭↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ട⋖(2003 ᐕ)ᓟ䈱േะx ㉂⚛䍩䍼䍚䍼䍦䍛䈮䈍䈔䉎↢‛⾗Ḯ䈱೑↪䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮䈍䈔䉎⚻㛎



㐿௅ᣣ

ฬ⒓

ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕ2 ᦬ 16 ᣣ䋨2005 ᐕ䋩

ABS-WG3 䍙 䍐 䍢 䍼 䍐 䍫 䍼 䍻 䍢 䋺Results of the International
Symposium: ABS, Experience,
Lessons Learned and Future
Vision䋨JBA䇮UNU/IAS ౒௅䋩䋨䍨䍼䍻䍘䍖䊶䍞䍐䋩ᮮᵿ䍵䍑䍻䍢䍼䍡䍎䍪䍼䍷䇸౏ᱜ䈎䈧ⴧᐔ䈭೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮ะ䈔䈩䋭↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈱ਅ䈮 BGL䈱ലᨐ⊛䈭ታᣉ䈱䈢䉄䈱ᚻᲑ䇹䋨JBA 䈫 UNU/IAS 䈱౒௅䋩
䋨UNU/IAS䇮ᮮᵿᏒ䋩

ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕ3 ᦬ 11 ᣣ䋨2005 ᐕ䋩

ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕ10 ᦬ 28 ᣣ䋨2005 ᐕ䋩ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ2 ᦬ 16 ᣣ䋨2006 ᐕ䋩ᶏᄖㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䋺ᣣ☨᰷ડᬺ䈫䍏䍚䍼䍏⾗Ḯ࿖䈱ข⚵䈱ᦨ೨✢䋨JBA ਥ௅䇮UNU/IAS ౒௅䋩䋨᧲੩䍪䍽䍶䍻䍛䍬䍡䍷䇮᧲੩䋩ᮮᵿ䍵䍑䍻䍢䍼䍡䍎䍪䍼䍷䇸↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈱⋡⊛䈱ㆩ቞䉕ផㅴ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ
䈱⛔ᴦ䇹䋨JBA 䈫 UNU/IAS 䈱౒௅䋩
䋨UNU/IAS䇮ᮮᵿᏒ䋩

Ṷ㗴

Ṷ⠪

ᚲዻ

⏷ፒඳม

UNU/IASJBA
UNU/IAS
NITE
䍞䍐䇮䍭䍸䍎䍚䍏䇮䍓䍎䍛䍢䍵䍶䍏᣿ᴦቇ㒮ᄢቇx ේ↥࿖⸽᣿ᦠ䈱⚻ᷣ⊛⺰ℂ
x WIPO ౝㇱ䈮䈍䈔䉎ේ↥࿖⴫␜䈱ᦨㄭ䈱⼏⺰x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᣣᧄ䈱ᣂ䈚䈇ᚻᒁ

Jose Carlos Fernandez
A. Taubman㐳የൎᤘ䍰䍕䍚䍘࿖┙↢ᘒቇ⎇ⓥᚲ
WIPO䇮䍛䍐䍛
METI

x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱೑↪䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮䈍䈔䉎↥ᬺ⇇䈱੐଀
¾ ⵾⮎ᬺ⇇䈱੐଀¾ ㉂⚛ᬺ⇇䈱੐଀¾ ☨࿖↥ᬺ⇇䈱੐଀

㋈ᧁ⾫৻
L. Lange
L. Feiseeᒛ㩷 ᣂァ䍏䍛䍡䍵䍛⵾⮎䊺
Novozymes䇮䍡䍼䍻䍭䍎䍖
Biotechnology Industry Organization
䋨BIO䋩䇮☨࿖ᷡ⪇ᄢቇ䇮ਛ࿖

Sugiono Moeljopawiro
Banpot Naponpeth
Eileen Yen Ee Lee
Manuel Bravo
G. Greene
S. Johnston೨↰㩷 ᷕ䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏ㄘᬺ⋭䉦䉶䉰䊷䊃ᄢቇ䇮䍞䍐䍙䍵䍺䍖↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ䍜䍻䍞䍎䇮䍭䍸䍎䍚䍏䍪䍆䍶䍩䍽䍻ⅣႺᄤὼ⾗Ḯ⋭
Stratos Inc䇮䍔䍣䍞䍼
UNU/IAS䇮ᮮᵿ
METI

A. Zakri὇↰♖ㅧS. Johnston቟⮮ൎᒾCo-chair䌳x Symposium results
x ABS experience of NITE
Panelists
Closing remarks․೎⻠Ṷ䇸ਛ࿖䈮䈍䈔䉎ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䈱⃻⁁䇹x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮䈎䈎䉎⾗Ḯ࿖䈱ข⚵¾ 䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏䈱੐଀¾ 䍞䍐䈱੐଀
¾ 䍭䍸䍎䍚䍏䈱੐଀¾ 䍪䍆䍶䍩䍽䍻䈱੐଀x 䍛䍐䍛 䈱䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎▤ℂ䍠-䍷䇹x 䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮䈍䈔䉎⢻ജ᭴▽䈫ㆩ቞䈱⏕଻x ᣣᧄ䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᚻᒁ



㐿௅ᣣ

ฬ⒓

Ṷ㗴

Ṷ⠪

ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ10 ᦬ 4 ᣣ䋨2006 ᐕ䋩ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ2 ᦬ 8䇮9 ᣣ
䋨2007 ᐕ䋩࿖㓙⊛䈭⹺⸽䍚䍛䍡䍯䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎ੤឵ળ䋨㋕㍑ળ㙚䊶᧲੩䋩᧲੩䍨䍐䍸䍫䍼䍷ኾ㐷ኅળว䋭ABS ໧㗴䈻䈱ข⚵䋨䍖䍼䍵䍻䍢䍼䍬䍡䍷䊶᧲੩䇮᧲੩䋩x ࿖㓙⊛䈭⹺⸽䍚䍛䍡䍯䈮䈧䈇䈩x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸䈶㑐ㅪ䈜䉎વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈻䈱ή⸵น䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛෸䈶ਇᱜ೑↪䈮㑐䈜䉎䍖䍸䍎䍯䈱ಽᨆ
Session 1: ABS Challenges in National and International Policy
x Overview on ABS Issues
x Implementation of ABS Provisions: A Japanese Perspective
x An Australian Perspective: Its All about Understanding Riskx A Swiss Perspective addressing the elaboration of an international regime on
Access and Benefit Sharingx Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit sharing: Canadian Perspectives
Session 2: ABS Challenges for Research Institutions
x Claims without Boundaries: Can We Define Genetic Resources and Stop the
Bleeding?
x Access and Benefit Sharing: A Public Service Collection Perspectivex National Biological Resource Centers: The Principle and Roles for Microbiology
Community
Session 3: ABS Challenges for Usersx Micro-organisms Sustainable use and Access management Integrated Conveyance
Systemx CBD and ABS: from scientific needs to public perceptions – road models for the
Pharmaceutical Industry
x Access and Benefit Sharing Regime; considerations of the seed industry
Session 4: ABS Challenges in Economics, Equity and Other Aspects
x Economic Aspects of ABS – The Ways to Optimize the Benefits
x Equity and Motivation: Practical Building Blocks for a Fair and Functional ABS
RegimeSession 5: General Discussionᚲዻ

T. Young䍢䍮䍎䍲䍻䍖䍼ⅣႺ䍘䍻䍙䍷䍡䍆䍻䍖䍼䋨೨ IUCN ⅣႺᴺ䍜䍻䍞䍎ᴺᓞኅ䋩

⏷ፒඳม
὇↰♖ㅧ
G. Burton

A. Seel᣿ᴦቇ㒮ᄢቇ
JBA
Jean Shannon and Associates,
Australia
Federal Office for the Environment,
Switzerland
Environment Canada

L. Hirsch

Smithsonian Institution, U. S. A

D. Smith㋈ᧁஜ৻ᦶ

CABI Bioscience UK Centre, U. K.
NITE

P. Desmeth

BCCM, Belgium

T. Henkel

InterMed Discovery, Germany

Anke van den Hurk

Plantum NL, The Netherlands

ᷰㆻᐙᒾ
T. Young䊺ᣣᧄ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ
Consultant,
International
Environmental Law and Policy

R. Lamb

and

㐿௅ᣣ

ฬ⒓

Ṷ㗴

Ṷ⠪

ᚲዻ

ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ3᦬1ᣣ䋨2007 ᐕ䋩ᮮᵿ䍵䍑䍻䍢䍼䍡䍎䍪䍼䍷䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱ផㅴ䈮䈍䈔䉎↢‛⾗Ḯតᩏ䈱ᓎഀ䇹䋨JBA 䈫 UNU/IAS 䈱౒௅䋩
䋨UNU/IAS䇮ᮮᵿᏒ䋩x Emerging Issues in Bioprospecting: Lessons for ABS
x Current Status of Natural Product Drug Discovery in EU/US and Japanx Traditional Knowledge based Bioprospecting for Health and Livelihood Securityof Communities: Innovative Participatory Methods and Models
x Bioprospecting, Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit Sharing

Balakrishna Pisupati
ᅏ↰㩷 ᔀ
Padma
Venkatasubramaniam
Witoon Lianchamroonx Role of Bioprospecting in furthering ABS: Issues, Concerns and Prospects in
Bioprospecting
x Implementation of ABS Provisions – A Japanese Perspective

Alphonse Kambu

UNU/IAS䇮ᮮᵿ₹Ꮉᄢቇቇⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ
Foundation for Revitalisation of Local
Health Traditions䇮䍐䍻䍢䍼
Biodiversity Action Thailand,
BIOTHAI䇮䍞䍐䈇䈚䈎䉒࿖㓙දജ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴

὇↰♖ㅧ

JBA

x ೑↪⠪஥ភ⟎䈫 ABS 䍸䍚䍼䍎䍯䈱ᯏ⢻ᕈx ࿖㓙⊛ ABS 䍸䍚䍼䍎䍯䈱ⷐ⚛

T. Young䍢䍮䍎䍲䍻䍖䍼ⅣႺ䍘䍻䍙䍷䍡䍆䍻䍖䍼䋨೨ IUCN ⅣႺᴺ䍜䍻䍞䍎ᴺᓞኅ䋩x Access and Benefit Sharing of Genetic Resources – Issues and Challenges from a
Global Perspectivex The International Regime – An Overview
x Implementing the ABS Provisions - Importance of the International Certificate
x Historical Overview on Development of ABS Legislation and Protection of
Traditional Knowledge in Indiax Biodiversity Act and Rules – Elements and Provisions
x Implementation of National Biodiversity Act and the Rules – Issues andExperiencesx Links between Biodiversity Act and Plant Variety Protection Act

A. H. Zakri

UNU/IAS

B. Pisupati
B. DharS. Arora

UNEP
Indian Institute of Foreign Trade
Ministry of Environment and Forests

S. Kannaiyan
K. Venkataraman

National Biodiversity Authority
National Biodiversity Authority

D. S. Raj Ganesh

x Japan’s ABS Guidelines and Experiencesx Future Dimensions on ABS
x Considerations for Traditional Knowledge Linkages in Dealing with ABS
Provisions
x Global Experience with ABS – Emerging Evidence from India and South Africa

S. Sumida
B. Pisupati
V. K. Gupta

Protection of Plant Variety andFarmers’ Rights Authority
JBA
UNEP
Council of Scientific and Industrial
ResearchResearch and Information System forDeveloping Countriesᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ11 ᦬ 28 ᣣ䋨2007 ᐕ䋩

ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ12 ᦬ 17䇮18
ᣣ䋨2007 ᐕ䋩䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䊶࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䈱ਥⷐⷐ⚛䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎ੤឵ળ䋨㋕㍑ળ㙚䇮᧲੩䋩࿖㓙䍺䍎䍖䍚䍌䍍䍪䍽䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱ታᣉ䈮䈍䈔䉎䍐䍻䍢䍼䈱⚻㛎䇹䋨䍐䍻䍢䍼᡽ᐭⅣႺ᫪ᨋ⋭ਥ௅䇮
JBA䇮UNU/IAS ද⾥䋩䋨䍖䍵䍶䍍䍚䍼䍛䍬䍡䍷䇮䍤䍋䍎䍡䍼䍶䍎䊶䍐䍻䍢䍼䋩Sachin Chaturvedi

㐿௅ᣣ

ฬ⒓

Ṷ㗴

Ṷ⠪

ᚲዻ

ABS-WG6 䍙䍐䍢䍼䍐䍫䍼䍻䍢䋺
Priorities in discussions on acertificate㩷䋨䍚䍼䍋䍦䍎䍪䍼䇮䍛䍐䍛䋩x Japan’s Activities to implement ABS
x Practicality, Feasibility, and Decision making Processes

὇↰♖ㅧ
ᷰㆻᐙᒾ

JBA
䊺ᣣᧄ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ

ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ2 ᦬ 29 ᣣ
䋨2008 ᐕ䋩ᮮᵿ䍵䍑䍻䍢䍼䍡䍎䍪䍼䍷䇸䍪䍼䍵䍚䍼䍷䈮䈍䈔䉎䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽភ⟎䈱ታᣉ䇹
䋨JBA 䈫 UNU/IAS 䈱౒௅䋩
䋨UNU/IAS䇮ᮮᵿᏒ䋩x Implementation of Access and Benefit Sharing Measures in Brazil
x Japan’s ABS Guidelines and Experiencesx A Comparative Analysis of Brazil and India’s ABS Policies

Tony Gross὇↰♖ㅧS. Subramanian䍪䍼䍵䍚䍼䍷᡽ᐭⅣႺ⋭䇮䍪䍼䍵䍚䍼䍷䍢JBA
UNU/IASᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ9 ᦬ 30 ᣣ䌾
10 ᦬ 1 ᣣ(2008 ᐕ)㕖౏ᑼ࿖㓙䍺䍎䍖䍚䍌䍍䍪᧲੩䍽
䇸ᴺᓞኾ㐷ኅ㕖౏ᑼળว䋭ABS ㆩ቞໧㗴䈻䈱ข⚵䇹㩿䍬䍡䍷䍃䍓䍎䍖䍵᧲੩䍫䍼䍐䇮ᶆ቟Ꮢ㪀x Introduction
x Compliance and Enforcement in Japan - Foreign Judgment Recognition –x Compliance with Access and Benefit-Sharing - An EC Perspective

὇↰♖ㅧ
⏷ፒඳม
Mathias Buckx Compliance Mechanisms within the ABS Regime – A Swiss Perspectivex Towards Regional Common Pools of Genetic Resources – A View fromAcademiax Informal Legal Expert Workshop Addressing Access and Benefit Sharing
Compliance Issues - A Pharmaceutical Industry Perspective
x Informal Legal Expert Workshop Addressing Access and Benefit Sharing
Compliance Issues -An International Chamber of Commerce Perspectivex ABS Compliance: Legal Issues in the International Regime Negotiationsx A U.S Perspectivex New Zealand Perspectives

Christian Kilchhofer
Gerd Winter

JBA᣿ᴦቇ㒮ᄢቇ
DG-ENV, European Commission
Federal Office for the Environment,
Switzerland
University of Bremen, Germany

David Rosenberg

IFPMA & GSK

Michael D. Hauser

International Chamber of CommerceAnne Daniel
Kathryn Youel Page
Warren Waetford

x The Convention on Biological Diversity – Getting the Balance Right An
Australian Perspectivex Building the International ABS on the Basis of Contracts and Contract Law:
Critical Issues to be Addressed
Applying Commercial Law and Contracts to ABS䋭Objectives and Benefits for
Users

Brett Walker

Department of Justice, Canada
Department of State, USA
Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Trade,
New Zealand
CSIRO, Australia

ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ1 ᦬ 22 ᣣ䋨2008 ᐕ䋩ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ10 ᦬ 24 ᣣ(2008 ᐕ)ᶏᄖ䍘䍻䍙䍷䍞䍻䍢䈱⻠Ṷળ෸䈶ᗧ⷗੤឵ળ䋨JBA ળ⼏ቶ䋩Tomme R. Young
Tomme R. Young

Consultant, International
Environmental Law and Policy
Consultant, International
Environmental Law and Policy

㐿௅ᣣ

ฬ⒓

Ṷ㗴

ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ11 ᦬ 28 ᣣ䋨2008 ᐕ䋩࿖㓙䍺䍎䍖䍚䍌䍍䍪䍽䇸䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱⼏㗴䉕೨ㅴ䈘䈞䉎䈢䉄䈮䋺ಽ㊁೎䍏䍪䍽䍹䍎䍟䈮䈧䈇䈩ᓧ䈢੐଀䈫ᢎ⸠䇹
䋨JBA 䈫 UNU/IAS 䈱౒௅䋩㩿࿖ㅪᄢቇ䇸䍒䍶䍙䍼䍫䍼䍛䍹䍎䍛䍼䍬䍎䍷䇹䇮᧲੩㪀㩷
ᶏᄖ䍘䍻䍙䍷䍞䍻䍢䈱⻠Ṷળ෸䈶ᗧ⷗੤឵ળ䋨JBA ળ⼏ቶ䋩x Learning by sharing: Experiences from sharing ex-situ collections of genetic
resources and its relevance to current ABS discussions
x Providing Access and Sharing of Benefits: Experiences from the International
Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
x Sharing what we know: WIPO’䌳 Progress towards linking ABS and TK agendas
x Options for benefit sharing㧙Benefit sharing under the ABS of CBDDavid Smith䍛䍫䍽䍐䍻᡽ᐭᴺᓞ㘈໧䈱⻠Ṷળ෸䈶ᗧ⷗੤឵ળ 䋨᧲੩䍛䍡䍎䍚䍌䍻䍘䍻䍪䍅䍸䍻䍛䇮᧲੩䋩ᶏᄖ䍘䍻䍙䍷䍞䍻䍢䈱⻠Ṷળ෸䈶ᗧ⷗੤឵ળ䋨JBA ળ⼏ቶ䋩࿖㓙䍺䍎䍖䍚䍌䍍䍪䍽䇸䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖㓙䍸䍚䍼䍎䍯䇹䋨ᄖോ⋭䊶⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭䊶JBA ౒௅䋩䋨੩₺䍪䍽䍵䍙䍼᧲੩䇮᧲੩䋩

ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕ1 ᦬ 20 ᣣ(2009 ᐕ)

ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕ10 ᦬ 2 ᣣ(2009 ᐕ)ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕ12 ᦬ 21 ᣣ(2009 ᐕ)ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ3 ᦬ 1䇮2 ᣣ䋨2010 ᐕ䋩

Ṷ⠪Marie Schloen

World Federation of Culture
Collections
ITPGRFA

Begona Venero
Suneetha Subramanian

WIPO
UNU/IAS

Australian ABS Law and Administration: A Model Law and Approach?

Geoff Burton

Jean Shannon and Associates㩷
(JSA)䇮䍓䍎䍛䍢䍵䍶䍏EU Proposal in the Negotiation of the International Regime on ABS

Alejandro Lago
Candeira

Universidad Juan Carlos‫ޔ‬㩇㩗㩩㨼㩧᡽ᐭᴺᓞ㘈໧‫ޔ‬㩇㩗㩩㨼㩧Components of a Fair and Streamlined Compliance-Regime

Tomme R. Young

Consultant, International
Environmental Law and Policy

x ABS-IR 䈱࿖㓙੤ᷤ䈱⃻⁁䈫ዷᦸ䋺౒ห⼏㐳䊐䊧䊮䉵ળว䉕䈉䈔䈩

Timothy Hodges
Fernando Casas
Michael Hauser
Jon Santamauro
DaphneYoung-d’Herve
Goeff Burton
Brendan Barnes
Anke van der Hurk
Manisha DesaiABS ૞ᬺㇱળ౒ห⼏㐳䇮䍔䍣䍞䍼ABS ૞ᬺㇱળ౒ห⼏㐳䇮䍘䍹䍻䍩䍼䍏࿖㓙໡ᬺળ⼏ᚲ䇮䍏䍰䍶䍔x ABS-IR 䈮ኻ䈜䉎࿖㓙໡Ꮏળ⼏ᚲ䈱⷗⸃
x ABS-IR 䈫⍮⊛⽷↥೙ᐲ䈫䈱㑐ㅪ䋺☨࿖↥ᬺ⇇䈱ⷞὐ
x CBD/ABS 䍪䍽䍹䍜䍛䈮䈍䈔䉎࿖㓙໡Ꮏળ⼏ᚲ䈱ᓎഀ
x ABS 䈮㑐䈜䉎䍩䍼䍚䍼䍦䍛䈫䍙䍐䍒䍻䍛䈱ኻ⹤䋨2009 ᐕ䍚䍼䍊䍔䍷䍞䋩䈱ႎ๔x ABS-IR 䈮ኻ䈜䉎⵾⮎↥ᬺ⇇䈱⷗⸃
x ABS-IR 䈮ኻ䈜䉎⒳⧣↥ᬺ⇇䈱⷗⸃x ↥ᬺ⇇䈎䉌⷗䈢 ABS-IR 䈫વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈱㑐ଥ

ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ10 ᦬ 19 ᣣ
䋨2010 ᐕ䋩

COP10 䍙䍐䍢䍼䍐䍫䍼䍻䍢䋺ABS 䈮㑐䈜䉎ᣣᧄ䈱⚻㛎䋨NITE ౒௅䋩
䋨COP10 ળ႐䇮ฬฎደᏒ䋩ᚲዻx 䍱䍡䍼䍸䍎䍞䍎x Japan’s measures to implement CBD/ABS
x ABS case study: Joint research projects on microbes with Asian countries
x Indonesia-Japan collaborative research on taxonomy and ecology of fungi andactinomycetes in Indonesia
x Paradigm shift in access to genetic resources: an example of Mongolia-Japan
collaboration on diversity of Mongolian microorganisms



὇↰♖ㅧ
⮐ፒ⟵ᐽ
቟⮮ൎᒾ
Yantyati Widyastuti
Tsetseg Balijinova

BIO/PhRMA‫ޔ‬㨻㩜㩢㩀࿖㓙໡ᬺળ⼏ᚲ䇮䍪䍵䍻䍛
JSA䇮䍓䍎䍛䍢䍵䍶䍏᰷Ꮊ⵾⮎Ꮏᬺදળ䇮䍫䍼䍷䍕䍼䍎㩷࿖㓙⒳⧣ᢎળ䇮䍓䍵䍻䍞䍼㩷䉟䊷䊤䉟䊶䊥䊥䊷␠䇮☨࿖㩷
JBA
JBA
NITE
Indonesian Institute of Sciences(LIPI)
Mongolian Academy of Science(MAS)(3) ᣣᧄડᬺ䈮䉋䉎ᶏᄖ䈱↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ታᣉ䈱ᡰេ㩷
2 ࿖㑆䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒෸䈶 2 ࿖㑆ળว䈱㐿௅䋨2002 – 2010 ᐕ䋩
2 ࿖㑆㩷

ฬ⒓㩷

Ṷ㗴㩷

ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕ10 ᦬ 3 ᣣ䋨2002 ᐕ䋩䍭䍸䍎䍚䍏䊶ᣣᧄ
䋨JBA䊶UNU/IAS䊶䍭䍸䍎䍚䍏⑼ቇᛛⴚⅣႺ⋭౒௅䋩䋨䍖䍏䍵䍷䍻䍪䍽䍎䍷䊶䍭䍸䍎䍚䍏䋩ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛䈎䉌↢䈝䉎ଢ⋉A. H. Zakri

UNU/IAS

A. Latif Ibrahim὇↰♖ㅧ

BIOTEK, MOSTE
JBA

ᐔᚑ 15 ᐕ3᦬5ᣣ
䋨2003 ᐕ䋩䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯䊶ᣣᧄ
䋨JBA䊶䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯࿖ኅᄢቇ䍨䍧䍐ᩞ䋨VNU䋩䍨䍼䍐䍓䍡䍖䍧䍹䍚䍼䍎䍜䍻䍞䍎䋨BTC䋩౒௅䋩䋨䍨䍧䍐䊶䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯䋩䍨䍼䍐䍓䍐䍻䍞䍼䍛䍢䍶䍎䈱⊒ዷx International governance of biodiversity, particularly the Bonn
Guidelines
x Utilization of Bioresources in Malaysia
x Japan’s initiatives in developing tool kits for implementing the Bonn
Guidelines
x Current Status and Strategy of Bioindustry in Vietnam

Le Minh Sat

x Overview of the Outline of Biotechnology Strategies
x Status and Trend of Japan’s Bioindustry
x An Introduction to Vietnam Type Culture Collection (VTCC)
x Diversity of Lower Organisms and Bioactive Compounds from Macro
fungi
x NITE Biological Resource Centerx Research Activities and Strategies of the Institute of Biotechnology
toward Bioindustry
x Natural Product Research and its Strategies
x Experiences and Future Strategy for Development

㋈ᧁ৻ม
὇↰♖ㅧ
Nguyen La䌮 Dung
Trinh Tam Kiet

䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯⑼ቇᛛⴚ⋭⑼ቇᛛ
ⴚ▤ℂዪ
METI
JBA
VNU/BTC
VNU/BTCx Japan’s Private Sector – A Case of Kao Corporation੗਄ᕺ㓶x ᣣᧄ䊶䍞䍐 ਔ࿖䈮䈍䈔䉎ᓸ↢‛⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䊶䍷䍎䍷䈫ⷙ೙䈱⃻⁁x ᓸ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈱ਥⷐ䈭㓚ኂ‛x ໧㗴䈱⸃᳿䈮ะ䈎䈦䈩ᣣᧄ஥ෳട⠪ 11
ฬ

JBA䇮NITE䇮ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ䇮࿖┙ㆮવቇ⎇ⓥᚲ䇮࿷䍞䍐㑐ଥ⠪䍞䍐஥ෳട⠪ 23 ฬ․೎ෳട䋺3 ฬ⧷࿖ 1 ฬ
☨࿖ 1 ฬ
ਛ࿖ 1 ฬ

BIOTEC䇮䍭䍩䍢䍼䍻ᄢቇ

㐿௅ᣣ㩷

ᐔᚑ 15 ᐕ7 ᦬ 19 ᣣ䋨2003 ᐕ䋩䍞䍐䊶ᣣᧄ䋨JBA䊶䍞䍐࿖ㆮવሶᎿቇ䍨䍼䍐䍓䍡䍖䍧䍹䍚䍼䍎䍜䍻䍞䍎
䋨BIOTEC䋩౒௅䋩䋨䍨䍽䍞䍲䊶䍞䍐䋩ᓸ↢‛⾗Ḯ䈱ᚢ⇛⊛䍭䍦䍎䍚䍼䍭䍻䍢䈮㑐䈜䉎ੑ࿖㑆䍞䍼䍐䍏䍹䍎䍖䍼



Ṷ⠪㩷

቟⮮ൎᒾ
Le Tran Binhᅏ↰㩷 ᔀ
Nguyen Thu Van

ᚲዻ㩷

NITE
䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯⑼ቇᛛⴚ䍜䍻䍞䍎䊶䍨䍼䍐䍓䍡䍖䍧䍹䍚䍼䍎⎇ⓥᚲ₹Ꮉᄢቇ䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯࿖┙䍺䍖䍟䍻䊶䍨䍼䍐䍓⵾ຠ౏␠⧎₺ᩣᑼળ␠

䍹䍻䍢䍼䍻ᄢቇ
䍐䍶䍧䍐ᄢቇ
ਛ࿖⑼ቇ㒮

㐿௅ᣣ㩷

2 ࿖㑆㩷

ฬ⒓㩷

ᐔᚑ 15 ᐕ9᦬2ᣣ䋨2003 ᐕ䋩ᣣᧄ䊶䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯
䋨⯥䊉㐷䍨䍽䍛䍢䍵䍷䇮᧲੩䋩䍨䍼䍐䍓↥ᬺ䈪ᣣᧄ䈫䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯 䈲 䈇 䈎 䈮 දജ䈜 䉎䈎䋿䋭↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ೑↪䈱ⷞὐ䈎䉌䋭

ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕ3᦬3ᣣ
䋨2004 ᐕ䋩ᣣᧄ䊶䍱䍻䍘䍼䍷
䋨㋕㍑ળ㙚䇮᧲੩䋩

ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕ11 ᦬ 11 ᣣ
䋨2004 ᐕ䋩ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭↢‛⾗Ḯ䈱䍓䍎䍛䍢䍵䍶䍏䊶ᣣᧄ
䋨JBA䊶䍓䍎䍛䍢䍵䍶䍏ㅪ㇌᡽ᐭ ೑↪
↥ᬺⷰశ⾗Ḯ⋭౒௅䋩䋨䍪䍼䍶䍛䍫䍼䍻䊶䍓䍎䍛䍢䍵䍶䍏䋩䍱䍻䍘䍼䍷䈫䈠䈱᦭↪↢‛⾗Ḯ䈮䈧䈇䈩

Ṷ㗴㩷Ṷ⠪㩷x 䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯䈱䍨䍼䍐䍓䍐䍻䍞䍼䍛䍢䍶䍎᡽╷䈫⃻⁁

Le Minh Sat

x 䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯䈱ᓸ↢‛⾗Ḯ䈮䈧䈇䈩x ㈶㉄⩶䈱ၭ㙃䈫䈠䈱ᔕ↪
x ⵾⮎↥ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᄤὼ‛䈎䉌䈱䍶䍎䍢䍼ត⚝䈫䈠䈱ᚢ⇛x 䍱䍻䍘䍼䍷䈱વ⛔ක⮎䈫᦭↪↢‛⾗Ḯ䈮䈧䈇䈩

Nguyen Lan Dung
Pham Thanh Ho
㋈ᧁ⾫৻
ዊ᧻䈎䈧ሶ

x 䍱䍻䍘䍼䍷䈮䈍䈔䉎᦭↪ᬀ‛䈱⃻⁁x JBA’s Objectives from the Workshop
x Overview of Status of Australian and State and Territory Legislation
Relating to Bioprospectingx Queensland Bioprospecting Legislation

Javzan Batkhuu὇↰♖ㅧG. Burtonx Draft Northern Territory Bioprospecting Legislation

G. Leachx Marine Biotechnology Research undertaken by the Australian Instituteof Marine Science (AIMS)

W. Dunlap



S. Cokeᚲዻ㩷䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯⑼ቇᛛⴚ⋭⑼ቇᛛ
ⴚ▤ℂዪ䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯࿖ኅᄢቇ䍨䍧䍐ᩞ䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯࿖ኅᄢቇ䊶䍬䍎䍟䍮䍻ᩞጊਯౝ⵾⮎䊺
ንጊක⑼⮎⑼ᄢቇ๺ṽ⮎⎇ⓥᚲ
䍱䍻䍘䍼䍷࿖┙ᄢቇ↢‛ቇㇱ
JBA
Dept. of Environment andHeritage
Queensland Dept. of State
Development andInnovation.
Biodiversity Conservation
NT Dept. of Business,
Industry and Resource
Development
AIMS2 ࿖㑆㩷

ฬ⒓㩷

Ṷ㗴㩷

ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕ11 ᦬24 ᣣ䋨2004 ᐕ䋩䍮䍊䍻䍭䍎䊶ᣣᧄ
䋨JBA䇮⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴䋨NITE䋩䇮䍮䍊䍻䍭䍎ᢎ⢒⋭౒௅䋩䋨䍲䍻䍘䍼䍻䊶䍮䍊䍻䍭䍎䋩䍨䍼䍐䍓䍐䍻䍞䍼䍛䍢䍶䍎䈱⊒ዷ

Session 1: Policy and Strategy on Biotechnology
x Policy and Strategy on Biotechnology
x How will Genome Analysis contribute to the Usefulness of Biological
Resources? NITE-DOB’s Endeavor
x Japan’s Bioindustry㵥Current Trend and Future Prospect
Session 2: Legal and Regulatory Systems to Implement the Convention
on Biological Diversity
x Legal and Regulatory Systems to Implement the Convention on
Biological Diversity
x Domestic Laws for Accesses and Benefit- Sharing
Session 3: Microbial Resources
x Beginning of Biotechnology Development Centre in Pathein
University
x Research Cooperation between Myanmar and Japan
Session 4: Medicinal Plants
x Medicinal Plants
x Research Cooperation between Myanmar and Japan
Session 5: Plant Sciencesx Plant Sciencesx Research Cooperation between Myanmar and Japanx Introductionx 䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏䈱ᬀ‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭೑↪

㐿௅ᣣ㩷

ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕ2᦬2ᣣ䋨2005 ᐕ䋩ᣣᧄ䊶䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏䋨㋕㍑ળ㙚䇮᧲੩䋩䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏ᬀ‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䋨ㄘᬺ䊶࿦⧓䊶⮎↪䋩䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭೑↪

x 䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏㚅ㄆᢱ䊶⮎↪૞‛⎇ⓥᚲ



Ṷ⠪㩷

ᚲዻ㩷

Daw Tin Nwe⏷㊁సᏆ䍲䍻䍘䍼䍻ᄢቇേ‛ቇㇱ
NITE

὇↰♖ㅧ

JBA

Daw Than Nwe䍲䍻䍘䍼䍻ᄢቇᴺቇㇱ⏷ፒඳม᣿ᴦቇ㒮ᄢቇ

Daw Aye Kyi

䍨䍽䍡䍐䍻ᄢቇᬀ‛ቇㇱ

቟⮮ൎᒾ

NITE

Daw Aye Kyi૒┻రศ䍲䍻䍘䍼䍻ᄢቇᬀ‛ቇㇱ䈍⨥䈱᳓ᅚሶᄢቇ

U Zennith Oo
ᷰㆺ๺↵
὇↰♖ㅧ
SugionoMoeljopawiro
Maharani Hasanah䍭䍑䍩䍼䍻ᄢቇᬀ‛ቇㇱ╳ᵄᄢቇ
JBA
䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏ㄘᬺ⋭ᬀ‛ຠ⒳଻⼔䍜䍻䍞䍎
䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏㚅ㄆᢱ䊶⮎↪૞‛
⎇ⓥᚲ

㐿௅ᣣ㩷

2 ࿖㑆㩷

ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕ9 ᦬ 28 ᣣ䋨2005 ᐕ䋩ᣣᧄ䊶䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏䋨㋕㍑ળ㙚䇮᧲੩䋩

ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕ11 ᦬29 ᣣ䋨2005 ᐕ䋩

ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ6 ᦬ 21 ᣣ䋨2006 ᐕ䋩

ฬ⒓㩷

Ṷ㗴㩷

Ṷ⠪㩷

ᚲዻ㩷

䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏↢‛⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䊶䍷䍎䍷䈮㑐䈜䉎ᦨᣂേะ

x Introductionx Draft Act on Conservation, Utilization and Access to Genetic
Resourcesx Government Regulation on Bio-prospecting for Health (Draft)x Topics for Discussion: Genetic Resource Exploration and Utilization
and Their Reports (Draft of Ministerial Regulation), and IAARD
2005-2009 Strategic Planx ⛔⸘ᢙ୯䈎䉌⷗䈢䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯䈱䍨䍼䍐䍓↥ᬺ䈱ẜ࿷ജx 䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯䈱⮎⨲ක≮䈮㑐䈜䉎᡽╷䈫ⷙ೙x 䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯䈱⮎↪ᬀ‛᧚ᢱ䈫ක⮎䈱▤ℂ෸䈶㐿⊒x 䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯䈮䈍䈔䉎ᓸ↢‛䈱ಽ㘃ቇ⊛෸䈶↢ᘒቇ⊛⎇ⓥ䈫䈠䈱೑↪
䈮㑐䈜䉎౒ห⎇ⓥ䍪䍽䍹䍚䍼䍈䍖䍢x 䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯࿖ኅᄢቇᩞ䍨䍧䍐䈱䍨䍼䍐䍓䍡䍖䍧䍹䍚䍼䍎䍜䍻䍞䍎䈱ᵴേ὇↰♖ㅧ
Soenartono
AdisoemartoAmin Soebandrio
SugionoMoeljopawiro

JBA䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏 Naturindo දળ䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏⎇ⓥᛛⴚ⋭䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏ㄘᬺ⋭ᬀ‛ຠ⒳଻⼔䍜䍻䍞䍎

Nguyen Lan Dung
Le Luong Dong
Nguyen Huu Dong
቟⮮ൎᒾ

VNUH
䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯ෘ↢⋭વ⛔ක⮎ዪ䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯ෘ↢⋭⮎‛⎇ⓥᚲ
NITE

Duong Van Hop

VNUH/CBTx Introduction
x Recent Status of Policy and Regulatory Systems on Access to andBenefit-sharing of Genetic Resources in Indonesia
x Recent Status of Policy and Regulatory Systems on Access to andBenefit-sharing of Genetic Resources in Indonesia
x The Activities of the Indonesian Center for Estate Crops Research andDevelopment (ICERD)

὇↰♖ㅧAmin Soebandrio

JBA䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏⎇ⓥᛛⴚ⋭SugionoMoeljopawiro
Bambang Prastono䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏ㄘᬺ⋭䍨䍼䍐䍓䍡䍖䍧䍹䍚䍼䍎ㆮવ⾗Ḯ⎇ⓥ䍜䍻䍞䍎䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏ㄘᬺ⋭↥ᬺ೑↪
૞‛ਛᄩ⎇ⓥᚲᣣᧄ䊶䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯
䋨JBA䇮NITE䇮䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯࿖ኅᄢቇ䍨䍧䍐ᩞ䍨䍼䍐䍓䍡䍖䍧䍹䍚䍼䍎䍜䍻䍞䍎䋨VNUH/CBT䋩䇮䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯ෘ↢⋭࿖┙⮎‛⎇ⓥᚲ౒௅䋩䋨㋕㍑ળ㙚䇮᧲੩䋩䍨䍼䍐䍓↥ᬺ䈪ᣣᧄ䈫䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯 䈲 䈇 䈎 䈮 දജ䈜 䉎䈎䋿䋭ᓸ↢‛෸䈶⮎↪
ᬀ‛⾗Ḯ䈱೑↪䈱ⷞὐ䈎䉌䋭ᣣᧄ䊶䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏䋨᧲੩࿖㓙䍪䍉䍎䍵䍯䇮᧲੩䋩䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏↢‛⾗Ḯ䈫↥ᬺ ೑ ↪ ૞ ‛ 䋨 Estate
Crops䋩䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䊶䍷䍎䍷䈮㑐䈜䉎ᦨᣂേะ



㐿௅ᣣ㩷

2 ࿖㑆㩷

ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ7᦬5ᣣ
䋨2006 ᐕ䋩ᣣᧄ䊶ਛ࿖
䋨㋕㍑ળ㙚䇮᧲੩䋩

ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ7 ᦬ 27 ᣣ䋨2006 ᐕ䋩ᣣᧄ䊶䍦䍨䍽䍎䍷
䋨⯥䊉㐷䍨䍽䍛䍢䍵䍷䇮᧲੩䋩

ฬ⒓㩷

Ṷ㗴㩷

ਛ࿖䈱↢‛⾗Ḯ䈫વ⛔
⊛⍮⼂䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ᡽╷䈮㑐䈜䉎ᦨᣂേะ

x Guidelines on Access to Genetic Resources for Users in Japanx Recent Status of Policy and Regulatory Systems on Access to andBenefit-sharing of Genetic Resources in China

὇↰♖ㅧ
Dayuan XUE

x Status of Policy, Regulatory Systems and IPR Issues on Traditional
Knowledge in China, Focusing on Medicinal

Xuezhong ZHUx Introductionx 䍦䍨䍽䍎䍷䈱↢‛⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎᡽╷䈫ⷙ೙೙ᐲ὇↰♖ㅧ
K. C. Paudelx 䍦䍨䍽䍎䍷䈱↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ䇮․䈮ᬀ‛⾗Ḯ䈱ᄙ᭽ᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩

K. R. Rajbhandarix 䍦䍨䍽䍎䍷䈫ᣣᧄ䈱䍨䍽䍎䍢䍣䍎䍚䍍䍪䍽䈱⃻⁁䈫዁᧪x ABS ૞ᬺㇱળ䇮COP ╬䈱⼏⺰䈱ᣇะᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ᗧ⷗੤឵

M. L. Shrestha
G. Burton
D. Datton
B. Walker䍦䍨䍽䍎䍷䈱↢‛⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ᡽╷䈮㑐䈜䉎ᦨᣂേะ


ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ8 ᦬ 29 ᣣ
䋨2006 ᐕ䋩ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ9 ᦬ 27 ᣣ䋨2006 ᐕ䋩ᣣᧄ䊶䍓䍎䍛䍢䍵䍶䍏䋨ోᣣⓨ䍬䍡䍷䇮᧲੩䋩ᣣᧄ䊶䍱䍻䍘䍼䍷
䋨JBA䊶NITE ౒௅䋩䋨⯥䊉㐷䍨䍽䍛䍢䍵䍷䇮᧲੩䋩ABS ૞ᬺㇱળ䇮COP ╬䈱⼏⺰䈱ᣇะᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ᗧ⷗੤឵ળ

䍱䍻䍘䍼䍷䈱↢‛⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ᡽╷䈮㑐䈜䉎ᦨᣂേะ

Ṷ⠪㩷

x Introductionx 䍱䍻䍘䍼䍷䈱↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ䈫ᬀ‛⾗Ḯx 䍱䍻䍘䍼䍷࿖䈱↢⮎⾗Ḯ䈱⃻⁁䈫⾗Ḯᬀ‛䈱ຠ⾰䋺↞⨲䈫㤗㤛

೨↰㩷 ᷕ
὇↰♖ㅧ
ᷰㆻᐙᒾ
὇↰♖ㅧ
Javzan Batkhuuዊ᧻䈎䈧ሶx NITE 䈫䊝䍱䍻䍘䍼䍷䈱ᓸ↢‛⾗Ḯ䍪䍽䍹䍚䍼䍈䍖䍢䈮䈧䈇䈩x 䍱䍻䍘䍼䍷䈱ᓸ↢‛⋧቟⮮ൎᒾ
Tsetseg Baljinova



ᚲዻ㩷
JBA
Institute of Environmental
Science, State
Environmental Protection
Administration of China,
Beijing
Intellectual Property
Department, Huazhong
University of Science andTechnology, Wuhan
JBA
Ministry of Forests and Soil
Conservation, NEPAL
Department of Plant
Resources, Ministry ofForests and Soil
Conservation, NEPAL↲ධᄢቇ䍓䍎䍛䍢䍵䍶䍏ⅣႺㆮ↥⋭䍓䍎䍛䍢䍵䍶䍏ᄖോ⾏ᤃ⋭Commonwealth Scientificand Industrial Research
Organisation (CSIRO)
METI
JBA䊺ᣣᧄ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ
JBA
䍱䍻䍘䍼䍷࿖┙ᄢቇ↢‛ቇㇱንጊᄢቇ๺ṽක⮎ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ
NITE䍱䍻䍘䍼䍷⑼ቇ㒮

㐿௅ᣣ㩷

2 ࿖㑆㩷

ฬ⒓㩷

Ṷ㗴㩷
x Introductionx 䍐䍻䍢䍼䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ᡽╷䈱ᦨᣂേะ䋨䍐䍻䍢䍼↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈᴺ䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈫વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎⸵⹺นᚻ⛯䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮䍐䍻䍢䍼䈱વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䍡䍼䍚䍼䍞䍷䊶䍵䍐䍪䍼䍵䍶䍎䋨TKDL䋩䈮䈧䈇䈩䋩x National Biosafety Framework of the Kingdom of Bhutan, August
2006
x Draft Rules and Regulations of the Biodiversity Act of Bhutan, 2003

ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ12 ᦬ 8 ᣣ䋨2006 ᐕ䋩ᣣᧄ䊶䍐䍻䍢䍼
䋨⯥䊉㐷䍨䍽䍛䍢䍵䍷䇮᧲੩䋩䍐䍻䍢䍼䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈫વ⛔
⊛⍮⼂䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ᡽╷䈮㑐䈜䉎ᦨᣂേะ

ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ12 ᦬26 ᣣ䋨2006 ᐕ䋩ᣣᧄ䊶䍪䍼䍎䍞䍻㩷
䋨JBA ળ⼏ቶ䋩䍪䍼䍎䍞䍻䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈫વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎⸵⹺นᚻ⛯

ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ9 ᦬ 18 ᣣ(2008 ᐕ)ᣣᧄ䊶䍐䍻䍢䍼
䋨ᒄᷣળ㙚䇮᧲੩䋩

ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ12 ᦬10 ᣣ(2008 ᐕ)ᣣᧄ䊶䍔䍻䍬䍼䍚䍼䍏
䋨JBA ળ⼏ቶ䋩

ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ2 ᦬ 23 ᣣ䋨2010 ᐕ䋩ᣣᧄ䊶䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯
䋨㋕㍑ળ㙚䇮᧲੩䋩䍐䍻䍢䍼䈮䈍䈔䉎ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛╬䈱ⷙ೙䈫䍨䍼䍐䍓䍡䍖䍧䍹䍚䍼䍎䈱േะᣣᧄ䊶䍔䍻䍬䍼䍚䍼䍏 2 ࿖㑆ળ
ว

Ṷ⠪㩷
὇↰♖ㅧ
D. D. VermaJBA
Ministry of Environment &Forests, India

Karma C. Nyedrup

National Environment
Commission, Bhutan
National Biodiversity Center,
Ministry of Agriculture,
BhutanJBA

Ugyen Tshewang

x Japan’s Domestic Measures for Access and Benefit-sharing of Genetic
Resources὇↰♖ㅧ

x Introductionx 䍐䍻䍢䍼䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈫વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱࿖ౝᴺ䈮䈧䈇䈩x 䍐䍻䍢䍼䈮䈍䈔䉎ᔕ↪ᓸ↢‛ቇ䈫䍨䍼䍐䍓䍡䍖䍧䍹䍚䍼䍎䈱ᦨᣂേะ὇↰♖ㅧ
K. Venkataramanx 䍔䍻䍬䍼䍚䍼䍏䈱↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᡽╷䇮෸䈶ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䍏䍖䍜䍛䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ
䋨ABS䋩䈮㑐䈜䉎᡽╷

Ms. Somaly Chan

P. Gunasekaran

Mr. Pisey Oum䍨䍼䍐䍓↥ᬺ䈪ᣣᧄ䈫䍫䍼䍢䍣 x Introduction䍯 䈲 䈇 䈎 䈮 ද ജ 䈜 䉎 x 䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯䈱↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈᴺ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈎䋿㩷 䋭↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ࿖
ౝᴺ෸䈶ᓸ↢‛䈱⎇ⓥ
x ᓸ↢‛䍨䍼䍐䍓䍡䍖䍧䍹䍚䍼䍎⎇ⓥᚲ㩿㪠㪤㪙㪫㪀䈱䍨䍼䍐䍓↥ᬺ㐿⊒䈱䈢䉄䈱⢻㐿⊒䈱ⷞὐ䈎䉌䋭㩷
ജᒝൻ㩷



ᚲዻ㩷

὇↰♖ㅧ
Le Thanh Binh

Duong Van Hop

JBA࿖ኅ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ✚ዪ㩷 ੐ോዪ㐳Madurai Kamaraj ᄢቇ㩷 ↢‛⑼ቇㇱቇㇱ㐳ⅣႺ⋭࿖㓙᧦⚂↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ⺖⺖㐳ⅣႺ⋭࿖ኅ䍪䍽䍹䍚䍼䍈䍖䍢䊶䍘䍎䍚䍦䍎䍞䍎
JBA
Biodiversity Conservation
Agency, Ministry of Natural
Resources & Environment
Institute of Microbiology &Biotechnology (IMBT),
Vietnam National University
Hanoi

㐿௅ᣣ㩷

2 ࿖㑆㩷

ฬ⒓㩷

ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ6 ᦬ 25 ᣣ䋨2010 ᐕ䋩ᣣᧄ䊶ਛ࿖
䋨᧲੩౎㊀ᵮ䍬䍎䍷䇮᧲੩䋩ਛ࿖䈮䈍䈔䉎↢‛⾗Ḯ䍏䍖䍜䍛ⷙ೙䈱⃻⁁䈫዁᧪Ṷ㗴㩷
x Introductionx ਛ࿖䈱 ABS ࿖ౝᴺ䈫ⷙ೙䈱⃻⁁䈮䈧䈇䈩㩷x ਛ࿖䈏⿠⨲ਛ䈱ᣂ ABS ࿖ౝⷙ೙䈮䈧䈇䈩㩷x ABS ⷙ೙䈱ታᣉ䈮䈍䈔䉎໧㗴ὐ䈱ಽᨆ㩷
Ṷ⠪㩷὇↰♖ㅧ
XUE Dayuan
QIN Tianbao
CUI Guobin

ᚲዻ㩷JBA
Minzu University of China
Wuhan University
Tsinghua Universityઃ㍳ 5.㩷 ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖㓙ળว಴Ꮸႎ๔ᦠ䋨1994 ᐕ䌾2010 ᐕ䋩

ႎ๔ᦠ
No.

㐿௅ᐕ᦬㩷

[1]

1994.11

COP1

73

[2]

1995.11

COP2

79

[3]

1996.08╙ 1 ࿁ኾ㐷ኅ⻁໧䉫䊦䊷䊒ળว

84

[4]

1996.11-12

COP3

87

[ 4 ]-1

COP3 ႎ๔

87[ 4 ]-2

COP3:ᓸ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫ᚑᨐ䈱౒᦭䈮㑐䈜䉎ឭ⸒䈏ᧄᩰ⊓႐

90ળวႎ๔ฬ㩷

ឝタ㗁

[5]1997.09╙ 3 ࿁ SBSTTA

98

[6]

1998.05

COP4

101

[7]

1999.06

CBD ㆇ↪㑐ㅪਛ㑆ળว

104

[8]

1999.10ABS ኾ㐷ኅ䊌䊈䊦ળว(1)

107

[ 9]

2000.03

8j-WG1111[10]2000.05

COP5

115

[11]

2001.03ABS ኾ㐷ኅ䊌䊈䊦ળว(2)

120

[12]

2001.10

ABS-WG1

124[13]

2002.04

COP6

125䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䋨ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱ណᛯ䋩વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈱଻⼔䈫⍮⊛⽷↥೙ᐲ䋨╙ 6 ࿁↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䋨COP6䋩䈱⼏⺰䈎䉌䋩[13]-1[13]-2ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭㐿⊒䈮㑐䈜䉎਎⇇䉰䊚䉾䊃䋨WSSD䋩

125
128

[14]

2002.08-09[15]

2002.10[16]

2003.03[17]

2003.12

ABS-WG2150[18]

2003.128j-WG3157

ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱䈢䉄䈱⢻ജ᭴▽ᣇᴺ䈮
㑐䈜䉎䉴䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫ળว2010 ᐕ䉁䈪䈱ᄙᐕᐲ૞ᬺ⸘↹䈮㑐䈜䉎 CBD ળᦼ㑆ળว䋨MYPOW䋩

132
139
144

ႎ๔ᦠ
No.

㐿௅ᐕ᦬㩷

[19]

2004.02

COP7

161

[20]

2005.02

ABS-WG3

166[21]

2006.01

8j-WG4169[22]

2006.01-02

ABS-WG4

172[23]

2006.03

COP8

179

[24]

2007.01ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱ේ↥࿾䊶಴ᚲ䊶ᴺ⊛↱᧪䈱࿖㓙⊛䈭⹺⸽䈮㑐䈜䉎ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว

184[25]

2007.10

ABS-WG5

196[26]

2007.108j-WG5212[27]

2008.01

ABS-WG6

215[28]

2008.05

COP9

223

[29]

2008.12[30]

2009.01[31]

2009.04

ABS-WG7237[32]

2009.118j-WG6251[33]

2009.11

ABS-WG8257[34]2010.10

COP10㩷 ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠ䈻䈱㆏

266ળวႎ๔ฬ㩷

↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䇸䉮䊮䉶䊒䊃䇮↪⺆䇮૞ᬺ਄䈱ቯ⟵෸䈶ಽ㊁೎䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼䈮㑐䈜䉎ᴺᓞ䊶ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅ䉫䊦䊷䊒䇹ળว↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䇸ㆩ቞䈮㑐䈜䉎ᴺᓞ䊶ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅ䉫䊦䊷䊒䇹
ળว

⇛⺆
COP1

↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 1 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏

SBSTTA⑼ቇᛛⴚഥ⸒⵬ഥᯏ㑐

8j-WG1↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄䈮㑐䈜䉎╙ 1 ࿁૞ᬺㇱળ

ABS-WG1↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎╙ 1 ࿁૞ᬺㇱળ

ឝタ㗁

231
234

[ 1 ] COP1
1994 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 28 ᣣ㨪12 ᦬ 9 ᣣ‫ࡑࡂࡃ࡮࡯࠰࠶࠽ޔ‬ߪߓ߼ߦ ↢‛ᄙᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙㧝࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ߪ‫ޔ‬1994 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 28 ⋡㨪12 ᦬ 9 ᣣߦࡃࡂࡑ࿖ߩ㚂ㇺ࠽࠶࠰࡯ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬㐿௅߹ߢߩ⚻✲ߪ‫ ⹹ᧁޔ‬94 ᐕ 9 ᦬ภ㧔p.52㧕ࠍᓮෳᾖ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿‫ޕ‬㧔✬⠪ᵈ㧦ᓟㅀ
ߩ‫ޟ‬ෳ⠨⾗ᢱ‫ࠍޠ‬ෳᾖ㧕 ᚒ߇࿖ઍ⴫࿅ߪ‫ޔ‬ᄖോ⋭࿾⃿ⷙᮨ໧㗴⺖ߩ㊄᫪⺖㐳‫ޔ‬ዊ᧲᳁‫ޔ‬࿷ࠤ࠾ࠕᄢ૶㙚ߩႦᧄ᳁ߩ 3 ฬߢᚻ⛯ⷙೣ‫⾗ޔ‬㊄‫ޔ‬੐ോዪ╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆ᩺ઙࠍᜂᒰߒ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺᐡ⊕ὼⅣႺ⺞ᩏቶߩᤊ㊁᳁߇⑼ቇᛛⴚഥ⸒⵬ഥ
ᯏ㑐㧔SBSTTA㧕෸߮✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ߩਛᦼ૞ᬺ⸘↹ࠍᜂᒰߒ‫╩ޔ‬⠪߇ਛᦼ૞ᬺ⸘↹ߩਛߢ߽․ߦࡃࠗࠝ
࠮ࠗࡈ࠹ࠖ࡯⼏ቯᦠࠍᜂᒰߒߚ‫ᦨޕ‬ᓟߩ 2 ᣣඨࠍ⾌߿ߒߚ㑑௥⚖ળวߢߪ‫ޔ‬76 ߩ࿖࡮ᯏ㑐࡮࿅૕ߩઍ⴫߇Ṷ⺑ࠍⴕߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߩઍ⴫࿅㐳ߢ޽ࠆ࿖ㅪઍ⴫ㇱ㧔࿷࠾ࡘ࡯࡛࡯ࠢ㧕ߩዊ๺↰ᄢ૶ߪ‫ޔ‬43⇟⋡ߦ⊓სߒߚ‫ߦ߆߶ߩߎޔ߅ߥޕ‬ⅣႺᐡ‫ޔ‬ㄘ᳓⋭ฦ 2 ฬ߽ෳടߒ‫✚ޔ‬൓ 10 ฬߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬
1.ળ⼏᭎ⷰ
(1) ᛩ␿ᣇᴺ‫ޔ‬᜚಴㊄ಽᜂഀวߣ޿ߞߚ㊀ⷐၮᧄ᩺ઙߦߟ޿ߡวᗧ߇ᓧࠄࠇߕ‫ ╙ޔ‬2 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏߹ߢߩᥳቯភ⟎߇ߣࠄࠇߚ‫⾗ޔߦࠄߐޕ‬㊄ଏਈ೙ᐲߩㆇ༡⚵❱ߣߒߡ࿾⃿ⅣႺࡈࠔࠪ࡝࠹ࠖ࡯㧔GEF㧕ߩᥳቯ⊛࿾૏ࠍ‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬ᕡਭ⊛੐ോዪᯏ㑐ߣߒߡᜰฬߐࠇߚ࿖ㅪⅣႺ⸘↹㧔UNEP㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ߽ᥳቯ
੐ോዪߣߒߡߩ࿾૏ࠍ‫ ╙ࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬2 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏߹ߢᑧ㐳ߐߖࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬⢄ᔃߩਛᦼ૞ᬺ⸘↹ߪ‫ޔ‬1995 ᐕߣ 96 ᐕߦ߅ߌࠆ૞ᬺ⺖㗴߇ㆊᄙߢ㕖⃻ታ⊛ߥ߽ߩߣߥߞߡߒ߹ߞߚ‫ޕ‬(2) ᜚಴㊄ಽᜂഀว‫ޔ‬ਛᦼ૞ᬺ⸘↹ߦ߅ߌࠆ⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭ໧㗴ߩᛒ޿‫⼏࡯ࠖ࠹ࡈࠗ࠮ࠝࠗࡃޔ‬ቯᦠ╬ߩ᩺ઙߢ‫ߩ࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔ‬ᘒᐲ߇㕖Ᏹߦᒝ⎬ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬(3) ╙ 2 ࿁᡽ᐭ㑆ળว㧔1994 ᐕ 6 ᦬࠽ࠗࡠࡆߢ㐿௅㧕ߢ⚦‫ߣޘ‬ᆨ߹ߞߚᣣ㨯☨㨯ട㨯⽕㨯࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜
ࡦ࠼ߦࠃࠆද⼏ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔JUSCANZ‫࠭ࡦࠞࠬࡖࠫޔ‬㧕ߪ‫੹ޔ‬࿁‫ޔࠦࠪࠠࡔޔࠬࠗࠬޔ‬ળ⼏ᓟඨ߆ࠄࠕࠗࠬ࡜ࡦ࠼෸߮㧔࿖᳃ᛩ␿ߢ EU ਇෳടࠍ᳿߼ߚ߫߆ࠅߩ㧕ࡁ࡞࠙ࠚ࡯߇ടࠊߞߡ‫⽕ޔ‬ᄢ૶࠙ࠚࡦ
࠭࡟࡯ᅚผߩ⷗੐ߥ࡝࡯࠳࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊߩਅ‫ޔ‬EU ߣኻ╬ߦ⊒⸒ߔࠆ㕖 EU వㅴ࿖ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߣߒߡߩ࿾૏
ࠍ⏕┙ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩ JUSCANZ㧗ߪ‫ޔ‬26 ᣣᄕೞࠍ⊹ಾࠅߦ‫ޔ‬Ფᦺ‫ߡߒߘޔ‬ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡ㓸߹ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᖱႎ࡮ᗧ⷗੤឵
ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬᩺ઙߦࠃߞߡߪ‫ޔ‬EU ߣද⼏ߒߡ OECD ⛔৻᩺ࠍߟߊߞߚ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟ߽╙ 2 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ߩḰ஻ߩߚ߼ߦㅪ⛊ࠍኒߦߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬᳇୥ᄌേᨒ⚵ߺ᧦⚂߿⍾Ṽൻ㒐ᱛ᧦⚂ߢ߽ห᭽ߩㅪ៤ࠍߣࠆߎ
ߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬(4) ☨࿖ߪ‫ᧃ⚂᧦ޔ‬ᛕಎߩߚ߼ࠝࡉࠩ࡯ࡃ࡯ෳടߣߥࠅ‫ޔ‬ᛩ␿ᮭߪߥ߆ߞߚ߽ߩߩ‫ߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬ห᭽‫ޔ‬ᴺᓞኅࠍ฽߻ᄢⷙᮨઍ⴫࿅ࠍㅍࠅㄟߺ‫ޔ‬㕖౏ᑼද⼏ߩᄙߊߩ᩺ઙߢᵴべߒߚ‫ޕ‬(5) UNEP ߣࡃࡂࡑ᡽ᐭߩ౒௅‫࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬ⅣႺ↥ᬺදળߩㆇ༡ߦࠃߞߡ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈᛛⴚࡈࠚࠕ߇㐿௅ߐ੖ච፲ථ਽㩷 䋨1995䋩㩷 䇸↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䈮಴Ꮸ䈚䈩䇹㩷 䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷㩷 Vol.53 (1)㩷 pp63-65

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ࠇߚ‫ޕ‬႐ᚲߪ‫ᧄޔ‬ળ⼏႐ߩᓟᣇ 1/3 ߶ߤߣ⁜߆ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬15 ࠦࡑ࡮2 ᣣ㑆ࠍ 1 ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߣߒߡ⸘ 3࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢ‫ޔ‬᡽ᐭ♽࡮㕖᡽ᐭ♽‫ޔ‬࿖࡟ࡌ࡞߆ࠄ࿖㓙࡟ࡌ࡞߹ߢߩᯏ㑐࡮࿅૕߇ᄙ᭽ߥዷ␜⊒⴫߿⾗ᢱ㈩Ꮣࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ ࠞ࠽࠳߆ࠄߪ‫ⶄޔ‬ᢙߩ࿾ၞ࡮ⅣႺᖱႎࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍߪߓ߼ᄙߊߩ಴ዷ߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬EU ߪ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ଻ో‫ޔ‬ࡃࠗࠝ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ⷙ೙╬ߩᣉ╷ࠍ⺑᣿ߒߚᄙᢙߩࠞ࡜࡯ዊౠሶࠍ㈩Ꮣߒ‫ੱޔ‬᳇ࠍ㓸߼ߚ‫☨ޕ‬࿖ࡃࠗࠝ↥ᬺදળ㧔BIO㧕ߪ‫⽺ޔ‬ᒙߥዷ␜ߦട߃↪ᗧߒߚឭ⸒ᢥߩㇱᢙߩዋߥߐ߆ࠄሽ࿷ᗵ߇ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ ߥ߅‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ߆ࠄߩ಴ዷ߇ߥ޿ߎߣߦ㛳ߊჿࠍ⡞߈‫ޔ‬ౝᄖߩℂ⸃ࠍᓧࠆߎߣߦᣣ㗃޽߹ࠅജࠍᵈ޿ߢ޿ߥ޿ᚒ߇࿖ᯏ㑐࡮࿅૕ߩᕈߦᕁ޿⥋ߞߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿾రቇᩞߩ↢ᓤߚߜ߇వ↢ߦᒁ₸ߐࠇߡ⷗ቇߦ᧪
ߡ޿ߚߩ߇ශ⽎⊛ߛߞߚ‫ޕ‬
2. ࡃࠗࠝ࠮ࠗࡈ࠹ࠖ࡯⼏ቯᦠߦߟ޿ߡ
(1) ߹ߕ‫ޔ‬G77㧗ਛ࿖㧔⊒ዷㅜ਄࿖ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧕෶ߪ EU ߇ᧄઙࠍ⁛┙ߩ⼏㗴ߣߒߡᛒ߁ࠃ߁ឭ᩺ߔࠆ
߽ߩߣ੐೨ߦ੍ᗐߐࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬27 ᣣߩ㕖౏ᑼද⼏ߢߪ‫ޔ‬૗╬ߩ⊒⸒߽ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ ޕ‬28 ᣣߩᧄળ⼏ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ࡊ࡜ࠫ࡞߇‫╙ޟ‬㧞࿁᡽ᐭ㑆ᆔຬળߩႎ๔ᦠࠍክ⼏ߔࠆਛߢ‫ᧄޔ‬ઙࠍㆡಾߦᛒ߁ߴ߈‫࠙ࠬޔߒ⸒⊒ߣޠ‬ࠚ࡯࠺ࡦ߇ߎࠇࠍᡰᜬߒߚ߇‫⚿ޔ‬ዪᧄઙߪ‫⚂✦ޔ‬࿖ળ⼏ߩਛᦼ૞ᬺ⸘↹ߩክ⼏ߩਛߢᛒࠊࠇࠆߎߣߣ
ߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬(2) ᧄળ⼏ߦᒁ߈⛯޿ߡⴕࠊࠇߚో૕ᆔຬળߢߪ‫ ╙ޔ‬2 ࿁᡽ᐭ㑆ᆔຬળߩߣ߈ߣห᭽‫ޔ‬G77㧗ਛ࿖߇⼏ቯኂߩ૞ᚑࠍߚߛߜߦ㐿ᆎߔߴߒߣਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ࠬࡠࡃࠠࠕߪ‫᧲ޔ‬᰷ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍઍ⴫ߒߡ‫⼏ޔ‬ቯᦠ߇วᗧߐࠇࠆ߹ߢㆮવሶ⚵឵߃↢‛ߩⅣႺ᡼಴ࠍ⷗วࠊߖࠆࠃ߁ਥᒛߒߚ߇‫ߩࠬ࡯ࡇࡦ࡝ࠣޔߪࠇߎޔ‬ਥᒛߣห᭽ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬ᛕಎ࿖ߢߥ޿ߚ߼߆
ࡠࠪࠕઍ⴫࿅ߩᆫߪߥ߆ߞߚ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬࿖ㅪᎿᬺ㐿⊒ᯏ㑐㧔UNIDO㧕ߪ‫⚵ޔ‬឵߃૞‛߿ࡃࠗࠝ࡟ࡔ࠺ࠖࠛ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ㊀ⷐᕈࠍ⸷߃‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ᡼಴ߩ⷗วߖߦ෻ኻߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ⼏㐳ߪ‫ޔ‬㨬᧦⚂╙ 19 ᧦ 31ߩታᣉߩߚ߼ߩ૞ᬺࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍ⸳⟎ߒߡ╙ 2 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ࠍ⋡ᮡߦᬌ⸛ߔߴ߈ߣ޿߁ߩ߇ᄢᣇߩᗧ⷗ߢ޽ࠆ㨭ߣ⼏⺰ࠍ✚᜝ߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬JUSCANZ㧗ߣߒߡ߽ߎࠇߪਇนㆱߢ޽
ࠆߣߩ⹺⼂ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬(3) ో૕ᆔຬળߦ⸳ߌࠄࠇߚࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢߩᦨᄢߩ੎ὐߪ‫⼏ޔ‬ቯᦠߩᔅⷐᕈߩᬌ⸛߆ࠄⴕ
߁ߩ߆‫⼏ޔ‬ቯᦠߩౝኈߩᬌ⸛ࠍߔߋߦⴕ߁ߩ߆ߣ޿߁ὐߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩᄢ߈ߥ੎ὐߪ‫ߩߎޔ‬ᬌ⸛ߦ߅޿
ߡ‫ߩ࠻ࡦࡔࠬ࠮ࠕࠢࠬ࡝ޔ‬⍮⼂࡮⚻㛎‫࡮ࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟޔ‬ᴺ೙ᐲ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ᯏ㑐╬ߩኾ㐷⍮⼂ߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ࠍ
ⴕ߁߆ุ߆ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ ⼏⺰ߪ‫߫ߒ߫ߒޔ‬ᷓᄛߦ෸ࠎߛ߇‫ޔ‬ਔ੎ὐߣ߽‫ޔ‬OECD ஥ߩਥᒛ߇౉ࠇࠄࠇ‫ޔ‬ḩ⿷ߢ߈ࠆ⚿ᨐߣߥߞߚ‫ߦ․ޕ‬೨⠪ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬3 ᣣᷓᄛ‫࡯࡟࠭ࡦࠚ࠙⽕ޔ‬ᄢ૶ߣࠤ࠾ࠕߩࠝࡦࠣ࡝ᄢ૶ߣߩ⤒⹣߼ߩද⼏ߢ᳿⌕ߒߚߎߣ߇ශ⽎ߦᱷߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ╩⠪߽⼏⺰ߦ⽸₂ߔߴߊ‫ޔ‬ೋᦼߩᲑ㓏ߢ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⸳⟎ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⻀ὐࠍᢛℂߒߚ୘ੱ⊛ࡔࡕࠍ JUSCANZ㧗⯗࡮⧷ߩᜂᒰ⠪ߦᚻᷰߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
1 ✦⚂࿖䈲䇮䊋䉟䉥䊁䉪䊉䊨䉳䊷䈮䉋䉍ᡷᄌ䈘䉏䈢↢‛䈪䈅䈦䈩䇮↢‛䈱ᄙ᭽ᕈ䈱଻ో෸䈶ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭೑↪䈮ᖡᓇ㗀䉕෸䈿䈜น⢻ᕈ䈱䈅䉎䉅䈱䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮䈠䈱቟ో䈭⒖ㅍ䇮ขᛒ䈇෸䈶೑↪䈱ಽ㊁䈮䈍䈔䉎ㆡᒰ䈭ᚻ⛯䋨․䈮੐೨䈱ᖱႎ䈮ၮ䈨䈒วᗧ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ⷙቯ䉕฽䉃䉅䈱䋩䉕ቯ䉄䉎⼏ቯᦠ䈱ᔅⷐᕈ෸䈶ᘒ᭽䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷

(4) ⍮⼂࡮⚻㛎ߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߩⷐุߩ⼏⺰ߣ૬ߖ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޔ‬ᬌ⸛ߩ႐ߣߥࠆኾ㐷ኅࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ޽ࠅᣇࠍ
Ꮌࠆ⼏⺰߇ߥߐࠇ‫ޔ‬Ԙopen-ended ߥߩ߆‫ޔ‬ԙળวߩᦼ㑆࡮࿁ᢙ‫ޔ‬ԚḰ஻ߩߚ߼ߩࠃࠅዊߐߥኾ㐷ኅࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ⸳⟎ߣߘߩੱᢙ‫ޔ‬ԛ੐ോዪߩᓎഀ‫ޔ‬Ԝળว⚻⾌ࠍ੐ോዪ੍▚ߢචಽࠞࡃ࡯ߢ߈ࠆߩ߆‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖╬ߩછᗧߩ⾗㊄⽸₂ߦଐሽߔࠆߩ߆ߥߤ߇⺰ὐߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ ߥ߅‫࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔ‬෸߮ࠬ࠙ࠚ࡯࠺ࡦߪ‫ޔ‬Ԝߦߟ޿ߡ‫ోߩ⚳ᦨޔ‬૕ᆔຬળ߿ᧄળ⼏ߦ߅޿ߡ߽੐ോዪ੍
▚ߩౣᬌ⸛ߩᔅⷐᕈࠍ⸷߃ߚ‫ޕ‬(5) એ਄ߩ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬᡽ᐭ߇ᜰฬߔࠆኾ㐷ኅߦࠃࠆ open-ended ߩ 1 ㅳ㑆ߩળวࠍ 1995 ᐕߦ 1 ࿁㐿௅ߒߡ⼏ቯᦠߩᔅⷐᕈ࡮ᘒ᭽ࠍᬌ⸛ߒ‫ ╙ޔ‬2 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ߦႎ๔ᦠࠍឭ಴ߔࠆߎߣ‫ߩߘޔ‬㓙‫ޔ‬ᔅⷐߦᔕߓ
ߡ‫࡯ࠖ࠹ࡈࠗ࠮ࠝࠗࡃޔ‬ಽ㊁ߩ⃻ሽߩ⍮⼂࡮⚻㛎࡮ᴺ೙ᐲ㧔✦⚂࿖߿࿖㓙ᯏ㑐╬ߩᗧ⷗ࠍ฽߻㧕ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ᥳቯ੐ോዪߪ‫ޔ‬౞Ṗߥᬌ⸛ߦ⾗ߔࠆߚ߼㑐ㅪᖱႎࠍឭଏߒ‫ߩߎޔߟ߆ޔ‬ળวߩḰ஻ߩߚ߼࿾ၞࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠍߣߞߚ 15 ੱߩ᡽ᐭᜰฬߩኾ㐷ኅ߆ࠄߥࠆࡄࡀ࡞ࠍ⸳⟎ߒ‫ޔ‬ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡ⃻ሽߔࠆ࡝ࠬࠢࠕ࠮ࠬࡔࡦ࠻ߩ⍮⼂࡮⚻㛎‫࡮ࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟޔ‬ᴺ೙ᐲߩᬌ⸛ࠍ〯߹߃‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅળวߦ⢛᥊⺑᣿ᢥᦠࠍឭ಴ߔࠆߎߣ߇วᗧߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬(6) 7 ᣣߦߪ‫⯗ޔ‬㨯⧷᡽ᐭਥ௅ߩࡃࠗࠝ࠮ࠗࡈ࠹ࠖ࡯㨯ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߦ㑐ߔࠆ㧔⥄↱ෳടߩ㧕ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ߇㐿௅ߐࠇ‫ ╙ޔ‬2 ࿁᡽ᐭ㑆ᆔຬળߢ㈩Ꮣߐࠇߚ߽ߩߣห৻ߩࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ᩺߇㈩Ꮣߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ૞ᚑߩᔅⷐᕈߦߟ޿ߡ‫⼏ޔ‬ቯኂߩ૞ᚑߦߪᤨ㑆߇߆߆ࠆߎߣ‫⼏ޔ‬ቯᦠ߇૞ᚑߐࠇߡ߽‫ޔ‬ߘߩታᣉߦߪ‫߇࠼ࠗࠟߥ⚦⹦ࠅࠃޔ‬ᔅⷐߥߎߣ‫ޔ‬⢻ജ᭴▽ߩข⚵ߩ೨ឭߣߥࠆߎߣ‫⼏ޔߒߛߚޔ‬ቯᦠࠍઍᦧߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆ߽ߩߢߥ޿ߎߣ߇⺑᣿ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ ╩⠪ߩ⾰໧ߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬Ԙࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩୃᱜ ߪ‫ࠬࡑࠬ࡝ࠢޔ‬೨ߦ UNEP ߦឭ಴ߒ‫ޔ‬UNEP ߆ࠄ㈩Ꮣߐࠇࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ԙOECD ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߣᲧߴࠆߣ‫ޔ‬⢻ജ᭴▽‫ࠬ࡯ࡌ࠲࡯࠺ޔ‬ᢛ஻ߦࠃࠆᖱႎ
ឭଏ╬ߩ᏷ᐢ޿ข⚵ࠍ᳞߼ߡ޿ࠆὐߢ⇣ߥࠅ‫ޔ‬Ԛ೙㒢ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↢‛ߪ‫ߊߥߢ࠻ࠬ࡝ޔ‬ᕈ⾰ߢⷙቯߔࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆᣦ࿁╵߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ ߥ߅‫ޔ‬ෳടߒߚࠣ࡝ࡦࡇ࡯ࠬ‫࠭ࡦ࡟ࡈޔ‬㨯ࠝࡉ㨯ࠫ㨯ࠕ࡯ࠬ╬ߩ NGO ߆ࠄߪ‫ޔ‬ฬ⒓߇ᛛⴚ⊛ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߥߩߦᛛⴚ⊛⹦⚦߇ዋߥ޿ߣ߆‫ޔ‬EC ߩࡃࠗ࠹ࠢⷙ೙ᴺ߽ߘ߁ߛ߇‫⾏ޔ‬ᤃⷙ೙ߩ᧦㗄߇ߥ޿ߣ޿ߞߚᛕ್߇಴ߚ‫ޕ‬ᓐࠄ߇೎ߩ႐ᚲߢ㈩Ꮣߒߚࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯ߢߪ‫ޔ‬UNEP ߇ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ૞ᚑߦදജߒ
ߡ޿ࠆߎߣ⥄૕ࠍᛕ್ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߦࠄߐޕ‬ᓐࠄ߇ਥ௅ߒߚࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ߿ࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯ߢߪ‫ޔ‬1994 ᐕೋ߼ࠝ࡟ࠧࡦᄢቇߩࠗࡦࠟࡓᢎ᝼╬ߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߇૞‛ᑄ᫈‛ࠍࠛ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞ߦᄌ឵ߔࠆࠃ߁⸳⸘ߐࠇ
ߚㆮવሶ⚵឵߃⚦⩶ߩታ㛎ਛ‫߇⩶⚦ߩߘޔ‬਄ფਛߩ᦭⋉ߥ⩶ᩮ⩶ࠍඨಽߦ೥ᷫߔࠆߣ޿߁ోߊ੍ᦼߒ
ߥ޿೽૞↪ࠍ⊒⷗ߒ‫↢☨ޔ‬ᘒቇળߢ⊒⴫ߒߚߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍขࠅ਄ߍ‫⼏ޔ‬ቯᦠߩ૞ᚑࠍᒝߊ᳞߼ߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬
3. ੹ᓟߩ੍ቯ࡮ኻಣ
(1) 1995 ᐕߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᰴ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏߹ߢߦ‫ޔ‬5 ࿾ၞ㧔ࠕࠫࠕ‫᧲ޔࠞ࡝ࡔࠕࡦ࠹࡜ޔࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬᰷‫⷏ޔ‬᰷ߘߩઁ ฦ 3 ࠞ࿖⸘ 15 ੱߩኾ㐷ኅ߆ࠄߥࠆࡄࡀ࡞ળว㧔1 ࿁ߣߪ㒢ࠄߥ޿㧕ߣ 1 ㅳ㑆ߩኾ㐷ኅળว߇㐿ᆎߐࠇࠆ‫ࠕࠫࠕޕ‬࿾ၞળวߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߪ‫┙ߩࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޔ‬୥⵬ㄉㅌ߽޽ߞߡ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖࡮ࠗࡦ࠼
ߣਗࠎߢࡄࡀ࡞ߩኾ㐷ኅߩᜰฬᮭࠍ⏕଻ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ 䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮ᵷ㆜䈜䉎ኾ㐷ኅ䈱ᣧᕆ䈭᳿ቯ䇮ᣏ⾌䈱⏕଻╬䈱Ḱ஻䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䈱ኾ㐷ኅ䈲䇮䊋䉟䉥䊁䉪䊉䊨䉳䊷䉇↢ᘒቇ䈱⍮⼂䈣䈔䈪䈭䈒䇮ⷙ೙╬䈱ⴕ᡽㕙䈮䉅᣿䉎䈇䈖䈫䈏ᦸ䉁䈚䈇䇯ᬌ⸛䈱䊘䉟䊮䊃䈲䇮ㆮ

વሶ⚵឵߃↢‛ߩⅣႺ᡼಴߇↢ᘒ♽ߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀ࠍ޿߆ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆ߆ߢ޽ࠆߩߢ‫ޔ߫߃଀ޔ‬㨬ࡃࠗࠝ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߘߩ߽ߩߪ቟ోߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬໧㗴ߪ∛ේᕈᓸ↢‛ߩᛒ޿ߢ޽ࠆ㨭ߣ޿ߞߚ⹺⼂ߢߪኻಣߢ߈
ߥ޿‫ޕ‬㩷 ᄸߒߊ߽ 1995 ᐕߦߪ‫⑌ེ౓‛↢ޔ‬ᱛ᧦⚂ߢ߽‫ޔ‬ᬌ⸽೙ᐲዉੱߩߚ߼⼏ቯᦠߩ૞ᚑ߽ߦࠄߺߟߟ‫ޔ‬․೎ㇱળߢᬌ⸛߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ㅢ↥⋭ߪ‫ޔ‬಴Ꮸߔߴ߈ળวߦߪߒ߆ࠆߴ߈⠪ࠍㅍࠅ‫ࠍᦼᤨޔ‬ㅺߖߕߦᚒ
߇࿖ߩᘒᐲࠍ⴫᣿ߔࠆߟ߽ࠅߢ޽ࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬JBA 㑐ଥฦ૏ߦ߅߆ࠇߡ߽⌀೶ߥኻᔕࠍ߅㗿޿ߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬ ߥ߅‫࡞ࡀࡄޔ‬ળวߪ 5㨪6 ᦬㗃‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅળวߪ 9 ᦬㗃߇੍ᗐߐࠇ‫ޔ‬㐿௅႐ᚲߣߒߡߪ‫ޔࡦࠗࡍࠬޔ‬ࠛࠫࡊ࠻‫ޔ‬ධࠕࡈ࡝ࠞ߇ᗧᕁ⴫᣿ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬(2) ᰴ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ߪ‫ᧄ⚳ᦨޔ‬ળ⼏ߢߩࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕߩ┙୥⵬ࠍฃߌߡ‫ޔ‬95 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 6㨪17 ᣣߦห࿖ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ‫⑼ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ቇᛛⴚഥ⸒⵬⡻ᯏ㑐㧔SBSTTA㧕ߩળวߪ‫ޔ‬95 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 4㨪8 ᣣߦࡄ࡝ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
ෳ⠨⾗ᢱ ╙ 2 ࿁↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂᡽ᐭ㑆ᆔຬળ 㧦1994 ᐕ 6 ᦬ 20 ᣣ䌾7 ᦬ 1 ᣣ䇮䊅䉟䊨䊎䊶䉬䊆䉝䈲䈛䉄䈮㩷
1992 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 22 ᣣ䈮䊅䉟䊨䊎䈮䈩↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈱วᗧ䊁䉨䉴䊃䈏ណᛯ䈘䉏䈢䇯᧦⚂䈲䇮หᐕ 6 ᦬ 5 ᣣ䈎
䉌 1 ᐕ㑆䇮⟑ฬ䈱䈢䉄䈮㐿᡼䈘䉏䇮167 䉦࿖䊶1 ࿅૕䈱⟑ฬ䉕ᓧ䈢䇯ᚒ䈏࿖䈲䇮1992 ᐕ 6 ᦬ 13 ᣣ䈮⟑ฬ䈚䇮
1993 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 28 ⋡䈮ฃ⻌䈚䈢䇯᧦⚂䈲䇮1993 ᐕ 12 ᦬ 29 ᣣ䈮⊒ല䈚䈢䇯1994 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 1 ᣣ⃻࿷䈱ᛕಎ╬䈲䇮64 䉦࿖䊶1 ࿅૕䈪䈅䉍䇮࿾ၞ೎䈱ౝ⸶䈲䇮䉝䉳䉝 10䇮䉝䊐䊥䉦 13䇮⷏᰷ 12䇮᧲᰷ 6䇮䉝䊮䉫䊨☨ 1䇮䊤䊁䊮☨ 14 ෸䈶䉥䉶䉝䊆䉝 9 䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯╙ 1 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䋨COP䋩䈱Ḱ஻䈱䈢䉄䇮1993 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 11䌾15 ᣣ䈮䉳䊠䊈䊷䊑䈮䈩╙ 1 ࿁᡽ᐭ㑆ᆔຬળ䈏䇮䉁䈢䇮1994 ᐕ 4 ᦬ 11䌾15 ᣣ䈮䊜䉨䉲䉮䉲䊁䉞䈮䈩᡽ᐭ㑆⑼ቇኾ㐷ኅળว䈏㐿௅䈘䉏䈢䇯䈘䉌䈮䇮1994 ᐕ 6 ᦬ 20 ᣣ䌾7 ᦬ 1 ᣣ䈮䊅䉟䊨䊎䈮䈩╙ 2 ࿁᡽ᐭ㑆ᆔຬળ䈏㐿௅䈘䉏䇮╩⠪䈲䇮䈠䈱╙ 2
ㅳ 6 ᦬ 27 ᣣ䈎䉌಴Ꮸ䈚䈢䇯ᚒ䈏࿖ઍ⴫࿅䈱᭴ᚑ䈲䇮ᄖോ⋭✚วᄖ੤᡽╷ዪ࿾⃿ⷙᮨ໧㗴⺖䈎䉌㊄᫪⺖㐳䈫ዊ᧲੐ോቭ䇮ⅣႺᐡ⥄ὼ଻⼔ዪ⸘↹⺖䈎䉌ᤊ㊁ክᩏቭ䇮ㅢ໡↥ᬺ⋭䈎䉌╩⠪䇮ㄘᨋ᳓↥⋭ㄘⰌ࿦⧓ዪ⒳⧣
⺖䈎䉌೨Ꮉଥ㐳෸䈶࿷䉬䊆䉝ᣣᧄ࿖ᄢ૶㙚䈎䉌Ⴆᧄ৻╬ᦠ⸥ቭ䇯䈭䈍䇮╙ 1 ࿁ COP 䈲䇮1994 ᦬ 28 ᣣ䌾12 ᦬ 9 ᣣ䈮䊋䊊䊙࿖䊅䉾䉸䊷䈪㐿௅䈘䉏䉎䇯
1. ╙ 2 ࿁᡽ᐭ㑆ᆔຬળ䈱ో૕䈱᭽ሶᄙ䈒䈱㊀ⷐ੐㗄䇮․䈮䇮䊪䊷䉨䊮䉫䉫䊦䊷䊒䋨WG䋩II䈪⼏⺰䈘䉏䈢⾗㊄䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䉇WG I䈪⼏⺰䈘䉏䈢䊋䉟䉥䉶䉟䊐䊁䉞䊷⼏ቯᦠ䉕Ꮌ䈦䈩వㅴ࿖䉫䊦䊷䊒䈫ㅜ਄࿖䉫䊦䊷䊒䈏㍈䈒ኻ┙䈚䇮วᗧᒻᚑ䈮䈲⥋䉌䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮⺰ὐ䈏ᢛℂ䈘䉏䈩䇮╙ 1 ࿁ COP 䈮䈍䈔䉎⼏⺰䈱㆏╭䉕䈧䈔䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䈢䈫䈇䈋䉎䇯ᚒ䈏࿖䈲䇮࿾ၞ೎ળว䈪䈲䇮⷏᰷䈠䈱ઁ䈱䉫䊦䊷䊒䋨WEOG䋩䈮䉥䊑䉱䊷䊋䊷ෳട䈜䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮㕖 EU
వㅴ࿖䉫䊦䊷䊒䋨ᣣ䊶☨䍃ട䍃⽕䊶NZ䋻ㅢ⒓ JUSCANZ䋩䈪㗫❥䈮㕖౏ᑼળว䉕䉅䈦䈩ᗧ⷗੤឵䊶ኻಣᚢⴚ䈱䈜䉍ว䈞䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯৻ᣇ䇮EU 䈫䈚䈩䉅㕖౏ᑼળว䉕䉅䈤䇮ో૕ળว䉇 WG 䈮䈩䈚䈳䈚䈳ჿ᣿䉕಴䈚䈢䇯੖ච፲ථ਽㩷 䋨1994䋩㩷 䇸╙ 2 ࿁↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂᡽ᐭ㑆ᆔຬળ䈮಴Ꮸ䈚䈩䇹㩷 䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷㩷 Vol.52 (9)㩷pp52-53

䉝䉳䉝䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱ળว䈲䇮ᣣᧄ䈱ሽ࿷䈱䈢䉄䈎㐿௅䈘䉏䈝䇮ઍ䉒䈦䈩䇮⊒ዷㅜ਄࿖䈱㓸䉁䉍䈪䈅䉎 G77䋫ਛ࿖䈱ળว䈏䉝䊐䊥䉦䉫䊦䊷䊒䉇䊤䊁䊮䉝䊜䊥䉦䉫䊦䊷䊒䈫䈲೎ㅜ䈮㐿௅䈘䉏䇮ో૕ળว䉇 WG 䈪䈲䉟䊮䊄䇮䊑䊤䉳䊦䇮䉬䊆䉝╬䈏䈠䈱᦭ജ䈭䉴䊘䊷䉪䉴䊙䊮䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯ᰴ䈮䇮੹࿁ળว䈱⼏㗴䈱䈉䈤䇮䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷㑐ㅪ䈱䉅䈱䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮䈠䈱⼏⺰䈱᭎ⷐ䉕⚫੺䈜䉎䇯
2. 䊋䉟䉥䉶䉟䊐䊁䉞䊷⼏ቯᦠ䈱ᔅⷐᕈ䈱ᬌ⸛(1) 䈖䈱⼏㗴䈱᧦⚂਄䈱ᩮ᜚䈲䇮╙ 19 ᧦ 3 䈪䈅䉍䇮㑐ㅪ᧦ᢥ䈫䈚䈩╙ 8 ᧦(j)෸䈶╙ 19 ᧦ 4 䈏䈅䉎䇯(2) 䉟䊮䊄䇮䊑䊤䉳䊦䇮䉬䊆䉝╬䈲 G77䋫ਛ࿖䉕ઍ⴫䈚䇮䋨䉴䉡䉢䊷䊂䊮䉕䈲䈛䉄䈫䈜䉎䋩ർ᰷෸䈶 NGO 䈮ᡰᜬ䈘䉏䈩䇮䍀⼏ቯᦠ䈱ᔅⷐᕈ䈲ᄢᄙᢙ䈱࿖䈮䉋䈦䈩วᗧ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈱䈪䇮⼏ቯᦠ╷ቯ૞ᬺ䈮⋥䈤䈮౉䉎䈼䈐䍁䈫ਥᒛ䈚䈢䇯৻ᣇ䇮JUSCANZ 䈲䇮⑼ቇ⊛⍮⷗䈱㓸Ⓧ䈮ၮ䈨䈇䈩䉴䊁䉾䊒䊶䊋䉟䊶䉴䊁䉾䊒䈪⼏ቯᦠ䈱ᔅⷐᕈ䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䈼䈐䈫ਥᒛ䇯ਔ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱㑆䈮䈅䈦䈩䇮䋨ർ᰷䉕㒰䈒䋩EU ⻉࿖䈲䇮ᛛⴚ⊛䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮᩺䉕౒ห䈪૞ᚑ䊶ឭ಴䈚䈢⧷䊶⯗䉕ᩭ䈫䈚䈧䈧䉅䇮⼏ቯᦠ䈱ᔅⷐᕈ䈱ᬌ⸛䈮ኻ䈜䉎⠨䈋ᣇ䈲৻᭽䈪䈲䈭䈇䇯⚿ዪ䇮╙ 1 ࿁ COP 䈪ᧄઙ䉕⼏㗴䈫䈚䈩ข䉍਄䈕䉎䈼䈐ᣦ䈏วᗧ䈘䉏䈢䈮⇐䉁䈦䈢䇯(3) 䉟䊮䊄╬䈱⊒⸒䈎䉌䈜䉏䈳䇮╙ 1 ࿁ COP 䈪䈲䇮ㅜ਄࿖䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱േ⼏䈮䉋䈦䈩⼏ቯᦠ䈱ᔅⷐᕈ䈏䉁䈝⼏᳿䈘䉏䉎䈍䈠䉏䈏චಽ䈮䈅䉎䇯䈖䈱䈢䉄䇮ᚒ䈏࿖䈲䇮☨䍃ട䍃⽕䍃NZ 䈫✕ኒ䈭ㅪ៤䉕଻䈦䈩䇮⧷䇮⯗╬䈱ขㄟ䉂䉅⠨⋝䈚䈧䈧䇮⼏ቯᦠ䈱ᘒ᭽෸䈶ౝኈ䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䈚䈩䈇䈒ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯䈠䈱㓙䇮ㅜ਄࿖䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱ਥᒛ䈱⢛᥊䈮䈲䇮ᧄઙ䉕ᩭ‛⾰䉇᦭ኂൻቇ‛⾰䈫ห৻ⷞ䈚䇮ⷙ೙૕೙ᢛ஻䈏ਇචಽ䈭ㅜ਄࿖䈏వㅴ࿖䈱ෂ㒾䈭ታ㛎䈱䊐䉞䊷䊦䊄䈮䈘䉏䉎䈫ᕁ䈇ㄟ䉖䈪䈇䉎䈖䈫䈮䉅㈩ᘦ䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯
3. ↢ᕷၞᄖㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱ᚲ᦭෸䈶䉝䉪䉶䉴(1) 䈠䉅䈠䉅䇮ᧄઙ䈱⼏⺰䈱ᩮ᜚䈲䇮᧦⚂䈱ⷙቯ䈪䈲䈭䈒䇮䊅䉟䊨䊎ᦨ⚳⼏᳿ᦠ䈱᳿⼏ 3 䈱 4.(a)䈪䈅䉍䇮ᦝ䈮㆚䉏䈳䇮FAO䋨࿖ㅪ㘩♳ㄘᬺᯏ㑐䋩䈱ᬀ‛㆜વ⾗Ḯᆔຬળ䈏ㆇ༡䈜䉎䍀ᬀ‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱଻ో෸䈶ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭೑↪䈱䈢䉄䈱䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䊶䉲䉴䊁䊛䍁䈪ᛒ䈦䈩䈇䉎᩺ઙ䈪䈅䉎䇯(2) FAO ᬀ‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯᆔຬળ䈱䍀ᬀ‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖㓙↳ว䈞䍁䈱 1996 ᐕ䉕⋡ᮡ䈫䈜䉎ᡷ⸓૞ᬺ䈫ኒធ䈭ㅪ៤䉕䈫䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮╙ 1 ࿁ COP 䈮 FAO 䉕᜗⥌䈜䈼䈐䈖䈫䈏วᗧ䈘䉏䈢䇯(3) వㅴ࿖䈲䇮FAO 䈫࿖㓙ㄘᬺ⎇ⓥද⼏䉫䊦䊷䊒䋨CGIAR䋩䈫䈱ද⺞䈮䉋䈦䈩ᬀ‛㆜વ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈏଻⸽䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎⊒⸒䉕䈚䈢䇯৻ᣇ䇮䉴䉡䉢䊷䊂䊮෸䈶ㅜ਄࿖䈲䇮ᧄઙ䉕╙1 ࿁COP 䈱⼏㗴䈫䈜䈼䈐䈖䈫䇮COP 䈏 FAO ᬀ‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯᆔຬળ䈱࿖㓙↳ว䈞䈱ᡷ⸓૞ᬺ䉕ᒝ䈒ᡰេ䈜䈼䈐䈖䈫䇮䉁䈢䇮↢ᕷၞᄖ䉮䊧䉪䉲䊢䊮䈱೑↪䈎䉌ᓧ䉌䉏䉎೑⋉䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮ේ↥࿖䉅䈠䈱㈩ಽ䉕ฃ䈔䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉍䇮䈠䈱䈢䉄⼏ቯᦠ╬૗䉌䈎䈱ᴺ⊛ᨒ⚵䉂䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕ਥᒛ䈚䈢䇯(4) ৻ㇱ䈱ㅜ਄࿖෸䈶 NGO 䈲䇮ᰴ䈱䉋䈉䈭⼏⺰䉕ዷ㐿䈚䈢䇯㩷 㽲ᓸ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸䈶䊍䊃ㆮવሶ䉅⼏⺰䈱ኻ⽎䈮฽䉄䉎䇯㩷 㽳࿖㓙䉮䊧䉪䉲䊢䊮䇮᡽ᐭ䉮䊧䉪䉲䊢䊮෸䈶᳃㑆䉮䊧䉪䉲䊢䊮䈱ᚲ࿷䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䇯㩷 㽴䈠䉏䉌䉮䊧䉪䉲䊢䊮䈱ౝኈ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䉕น⢻䈮䈜䉎䇯㩷 㽵䈠䉏䉌䉮䊧䉪䉲䊢䊮䈱ⶄ⵾䉕ේ↥࿖䈮⸳䈔䉎䇯㩷 㽶䈠䉏䉌䉮䊧䉪䉲䊢䊮䈱೑↪䈎䉌ᓧ䉌䉏䉎೑⋉䉕ේ↥࿖䈮㈩ಽ䈜䉎䇯(5) 䈤䈭䉂䈮䇮᧦⚂䈮ⷙቯ䈜䉎䇮㆜વ⾗Ḯ䈱ขᓧ䈱ᯏળ䉕ឭଏ䈜䉎᧦ઙ䈲䇮䈍䈍䉃䈰એਅ䈱䈫䈍䉍䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷 㽲᧦ઙ䉕⋧੕䈮วᗧ㩷 䇼╙ 15 ᧦╙ 4 㗄䇽㩷 㽳੐೨ㅢ⍮䊶੐೨หᗧ㩷 䇼╙ 15 ᧦╙ 5 㗄䇽㩷 㽴ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉕ၮ␆䈫䈜䉎⑼ቇ⊛⎇ⓥᵴേ䈻䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯឭଏ࿖䈱චಽ䈭/ലᨐ⊛䈭ෳട/ห࿖䈪䈱ታᣉ㩷 䇼╙
15 ᧦╙ 6 㗄䇮╙ 19 ᧦╙ 1 㗄䇽㩷 㽵ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱⎇ⓥ㐿⊒䈱ᚑᨐ䊶ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱೑↪䈎䉌↢䈝䉎೑⋉䈱䇮⋧੕䈮วᗧ䈜䉎౏ᱜ䈎䈧ⴧᐔ䈭᧦ઙ䈮䉋䉎䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯឭଏ࿖䈻䈱ఝవ⊛㈩ಽ㩷 䇼╙ 15 ᧦╙ 7 㗄䇮╙ 16 ᧦╙ 3 㗄䇮╙ 19 ᧦╙ 2 㗄䇽㩷 㽶䈘䉌䈮䇮વ⛔⊛䈭↢ᵴ᭽ᑼ䉕᦭䈜䉎ේ૑᳃␠ળ䊶࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱⍮⼂䊶Ꮏᄦ䊶ᘠⴕ䈮⌕⋡䈚䈩ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱ขᓧ䉕ⴕ䈉႐ว䈮䈲䇮ᒰ⹥࿖䈱࿖ౝᴺ઎䈮ᓥ䈇䇮ᒰ⹥⍮⼂䊶Ꮏᄦ䍃ᘠⴕ䉕ዅ㊀䈚䇮䈠䈱೑↪䈏䉅䈢䉌䈜೑⋉䈱ⴧᐔ䈭㈩ಽ䈮⇐ᗧ䈜䉎ᔅⷐ㩷 䇼╙ 8 ᧦(j)䇽஻⠨䋺䊅䉟䊨䊎ᦨ⚳⼏᳿ᦠ䈮䈧䈇䈩
1992 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 22 ⋡䈱䇸↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈱วᗧ䊁䉨䉴䊃䈱ណᛯળ⼏䈱ᦨ⚳⼏᳿ᦠ䇹䈱䈖䈫䉕䇸䊅䉟䊨䊎ᦨ⚳⼏᳿ᦠ䇹䈫䉅๭䈹䇯䈠䈱䈉䈤䇮᳿⼏ 3 䈲䇮䇸↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈫ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭ㄘᬺ䈱ଦㅴ䈫䈱⋧੕㑐ଥ䇹䈮䈧䈇䈩䈪䈅䉎䇯᳿⼏ 3 䈱 4.䈱ౝኈ䈲䇮ᰴ䈱䈫䈍䉍䇯䇸㘩♳෸䈶ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭ㄘᬺ䈱䈢䉄䈱ᬀ‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱଻ో෸䈶ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭೑↪䈱䈢䉄䈱䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䊶䉲䉴䊁䊛䇹䈮䈍䈔䉎ᬀ‛㆜વ⾗Ḯ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᧃ⸃᳿䈱㑆㗴䇮․䈮ᰴ䈱䈖䈫䈱⸃᳿╷䉕ត᳞䈜䉎ᔅⷐᕈ䉕⹺⼂䈜䉎䇯㩷 (a) 䈖䈱᧦⚂䈮ᓥ䈦䈩₪ᓧ䈘䉏䈢䈱䈪䈲䈭䈇↢ᕷၞᄖ䉮䊧䉪䉲䊢䊮䊓䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴㩷 (b) ㄘ᳃䈱ᮭ೑䈱໧㗴
4. ㄘ᳃䈱ᮭ೑䉇㘃ૃ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱ᮭ೑(1) 䈠䉅䈠䉅ㄘ᳃䈱ᮭ೑䈱⼏⺰䈱ᩮ᜚䉅䇮᧦⚂䈱ⷙቯ䈪䈲䈭䈒䇮䊅䉟䊨䊎ᦨ⚳⼏᳿ᦠ䈱᳿⼏ 3 䈱 4.䋨b䋩䈪䈅䉍䇮ᦝ䈮㆚䉏䈳䇮FAO ᬀ‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯᆔຬળ䈏ㆇ༡䈜䉎೨ㅀ䈱䇸䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䊶䉲䉴䊁䊛䇹䈪ᛒ䈦䈩䈇䉎᩺ઙ䈪䈅䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮᧦⚂╙ 8 ᧦(j)䈱䇸વ⛔⊛↢ᵴ᭽ᑼ䉕᦭䈜䉎ේ૑᳃␠ળ䊶࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱⍮⼂䊶Ꮏᄦ䊶ᘠⴕ䈱೑↪䈏䉅䈢䉌䈜೑⋉䈱㈩ಽ䇹䈱໧㗴䈫䈱඙೎䈏㔍䈚䈒䇮ᄙ䈒䈱ᷙੂ䈏䉂䉌䉏䈢䇯ዋᢙ᳃ᣖ໧㗴䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䈱⊒⸒䉅ዋ䈭䈒䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯(2) ㄘ᳃䈱ᮭ೑䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮ᣣ䇮☨䇮ട䇮EU 䉕䈲䈛䉄వㅴ࿖䈲䇮ᣢሽ䈱⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭ೙ᐲ䈫⍦⋫䈚䈭䈇䉋䈉䈮䇮䉁䈢䇮FAO 䈪䈱⼏⺰䈫㊀ⶄ䈱䈭䈇䉋䈉䈮䈜䈼䈐ᣦ䉕ਥᒛ䈚䈢䇯䈘䉌䈮䇮ᚒ䈏࿖䈲䇮⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭ䈫䈚䈩ข䉍ᛒ䈉䈱䈲ਇㆡᒰ䈪䈅䉎ᣦ䉕ਥᒛ䈚䈢䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮䉟䊮䊄䇮䉬䊆䉝䇮䊑䊤䉳䊦╬䈲䇮䉴䉡䉢䊷䊂䊮෸䈶 NGO 䈱ᡰᜬ䉕ฃ䈔䇮ᣂ䈢䈭⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭ䈫䈚䈩ข䉍ᛒ䈉䈖䈫䉇 FAO ᬀ‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯᆔຬળ䈪ᬌ⸛䈚䈩䈇䉎࿖㓙ၮ㊄䈱⸳┙䉅฽䉄䈩䇮᏷ᐢ䈇೑⋉㈩ಽᣇᑼ䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䈼䈐䈖䈫䇮╙ 1 ࿁ COP 䈮䈍䈇䈩᧦⚂੐ോዪ䈮ᧄઙ䈮䈧䈇䈩ᦝ䈮⺞ᩏ䈜䉎䉋䈉ᜰ␜䈜䈼䈐䈖䈫䉕ਥᒛ䈚䈢䇯

[ 2 ] COP2
1995 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 6㨪17 ᣣ‫ࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗ࡮࠲࡞ࠞࡖࠫޔ‬ߪߓ߼ߦ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 2 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP2㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬1995 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 6㨪17 ᣣߦࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ౒๺࿖ࠫࡖ
ࠞ࡞࠲Ꮢߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫੹ޕ‬࿁‫ ╙⚂᧦ޔ‬19 ᧦ 31ߩ޿ࠊࠁࠆࡃࠗࠝ࠮ࠗࡈ࠹ࠖ࡯⼏ቯᦠߦߟ޿ߡ‫ߩߘޔ‬ේ᩺૞ᚑߩߚ߼ߩ‫․ߩ࠼ࡦࠛࡦࡊ࡯ࠝޟ‬೎૞ᬺࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㨭㧔WG㧕2ߩ⸳⟎߇᳿ቯߐࠇߚ‫੹ޕ‬࿁ߩ᳿ቯߦ⥋ࠆ߹ߢ‫⚂᧦ޔ‬੤ᷤએ᧪‫ޔ‬UNEP ╙྾ࡄࡀ࡞‫ ╙ޔ‬2 ࿁᡽ᐭ㑆ᆔຬળ‫ ╙ޔ‬1 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP1㧕‫ޔ‬ࡃࠗࠝ࠮ࠗࡈ࠹ࠖ࡯ኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞ળว㧔ࠞࠗࡠળว㧕‫࡯ࠖ࠹ࡈࠗ࠮ࠝࠗࡃߩ࠼ࡦࠛࡦࡊ࡯ࠝޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅࠣ࡞࡯ࡊળว㧔ࡑ࠼࡝࡯࠼ળว㧕ߥߤߢᬌ⸛߇㊀ߨࠄࠇߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬
1. ⼏᳿ߩౝኈ
ᧄઙߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏᳿ߪ‫ޔ‬13 ࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈߩ೨ᢥ‫ޔ‬3 ࡄ࡜ߩᧄᢥ‫ޔ‬10 ࡄ࡜ߩ㒝ዻᦠ㨬WG ߩᆔછ੐㗄㨭߆ࠄᚑߞߡ޿ࠆ‫߿߿ޕ‬㐳޿߇‫ޔ‬એਅߦోᢥࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬(1) ೨ᢥ ✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ߪ‫ޔ‬Ԙ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 19 ᧦ 3 ࠍᗐ⿠ߒ‫ޔ‬ԙ╙ 19 ᧦ 3 ߣห᧦ 4 ߣߩ㑐ㅪࠍ⹺⼂ߒԚ╙ 18 ᧦(g)ߣ╙ 19 ᧦ 3 ߣߩ㑐ㅪ߽⹺⼂ߒ‫ޔ‬
ԛCOP1 ߦ߅ߌࠆ⼏᳿ I/9 ࠍᗐ⿠ߒ‫ޔ‬Ԝࡑ࠼࡝࡯࠼ળวߦࠃࠆ COP2 ߳ߩႎ๔ᦠߣ൘๔ࠍᬌ⸛ߒ‫ޔ‬
ԝⅣႺߣੱߩஜᐽߩߚ߼ߩචಽߥ቟ోኻ╷ࠍ⻠ߓߥ߇ࠄ㐿⊒ߐࠇ೑↪ߐࠇࠆߥࠄ߫‫ࠝࠗࡃ࡮ࡦ࠳ࡕޔ‬࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߪ‫ੱޔ‬㘃ߩ⑔␩ߦߣߞߡᄢ߈ߥน⢻ᕈࠍ߽ߟߎߣࠍ⹺⼂ߒ‫ޔ‬Ԟࡕ࠳ࡦ࡮ࡃࠗࠝ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߦࠃࠅᡷᄌߐࠇߚ↢‛㧔LMO㧕ߩ᡼಴ߩ⚻㛎߇Ყセ⊛⍴ᦼ㑆ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ‫ߚࠇߐ↪૶ޔ‬⒳ߣ․ᕈ߇Ყセ⊛ዋᢙߢ޽ࠆߎߣ‫ޔߡߒߘޔ‬ᄙ᭽ߥⅣႺ㧔․ߦਛᔃ⊛ේ↥࿾߿ㆮવ⊛ᄙ᭽ᕈߩਛᔃ࿾㧕ߢߩ⚻㛎߇ᰳᅤߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠇ߫‫⋧ޔ‬ᒰߩ⍮⼂ߩ⫾Ⓧߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ‫ޔ‬․ߦᒰ⹥↢‛ߣⅣႺߣߩ⋧੕૞↪ߩಽ㊁ߢ‫ޔ‬㊀ᄢߥ⍮⼂ߩⓨ⊕߇޽ࠆߎ䈫䈏ಽ䈎䈦䈩䈐䈢䈖䈫䉅⹺⼂䈚䇮㩷ԟ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ଻ోߣᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ೑↪ߦਈ߃ࠆ LMO ߩᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ‫⃻ޔ‬ሽߩ࿖ౝ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ⊛෸߮࿖㓙⊛ߥ‫ⷙޔ‬೙߿ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆភ⟎ࠍᦝߦಽᨆߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߎߣߦ⇐ᗧߒ‫ޔ‬Ԡࡃࠗࠝ࠮ࠗࡈ࠹ࠖ࡯ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙ᵴേߪ‫ߩ࡯ࠫࡠࡁࠢ࠹ࠝࠗࡃޔ‬቟ోᕈ⏕଻ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ࿖㓙දജߩዷ㐿ߩߚ߼ߩല₸⊛࡮ലᨐ⊛ߥᨒ␲ߺࠍឭଏߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠅ‫ߩߎޔ‬቟ోᕈ⏕଻ߪ‫࠹ࠝࠗࡃ࡮ࡦ࠳ࡕޔ‬ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߦࠃࠆ LMO ߢ޽ߞߡⅣႺ਄ߩᖡᓇ㗀㧔↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ଻ోߣᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ೑↪ߦኻߒߡ෸߮
ᓧࠆ߽ߩ㧕ࠍਈ߃ࠆน⢻ᕈߩ޽ࠆ߽ߩߩ⒖ㅍ‫ޔ‬ขᛒ޿෸߮೑↪ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ߩੱޔ‬ஜᐽߦኻߔࠆ࡝ࠬࠢࠍ
⠨ᘦߒ‫ ╙⚂᧦ޔ‬18 ᧦(g)ߣ╙ 19 ᧦ 4 ߽⠨ᘦߒߡ‫ޔ‬ലᨐ⊛ߥ࡝ࠬࠢ⹏ଔߣ࡝ࠬࠢ▤ℂࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߦࠃ
ߞߡ㆐ᚑߔࡌ߈ߎߣࠍ⏕⹺ߒ‫ޔ‬ԡࡕ࠳ࡦ࡮ࡃࠗࠝ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߦࠃࠆ LMO ߢ޽ߞߡ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ଻ోߣᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ೑↪ߦᖡᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߔน⢻ᕈߩ޽ࠆ߽ߩߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ߘߩᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ࿖㓙දቯ߇⃻ሽߔࠆ߇‫ޔ‬޿ߕࠇ߽ᒰ⹥ LMO
੖ච፲ථ਽㩷 䋨1996䋩㩷 䇸↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 2 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䈮䈍䈔䉎䊋䉟䉥䉶䉟䊐䊁䉞䊷⼏ቯᦠ䈱ᬌ⸛䇹㩷 䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷㩷 Vol.54 (1)㩷 pp49-52
1 ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 19 ᧦ 3䍀✦⚂࿖䈲䇮䊋䉟䉥䊁䉪䊉䊨䉳䊷䈮䉋䉍ᡷᄌ䈘䉏䈢↢‛䈪䈅䈦䈩䇮↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ䈱଻ో෸䈶ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭೑↪䈮ᖡᓇ㗀䉕෸䈿䈜น⢻ᕈ䈱䈅䉎䉅䈱䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮䈠䈱቟ో䈭⒖ㅍ䇮ขᛒ䈇෸䈶೑↪䈱ಽ㊁䈮䈍䈔䉎ㆡᒰ䈭ᚻ⛯䋨․䈮੐೨䈱ᖱႎ䈮ၮ䈨䈒หᗧ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ⷙቯ䉕฽䉃䉅䈱䋩䉕ቯ䉄䉎⼏ቯᦠ䈱ᔅⷐᕈ෸䈶ᘒ᭽䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯䇹
2 䉥䊷䊒䊮䉣䊮䊄䈫䈲䇮ෳട⠪䈮೙㒢䋨․䈮ੱᢙ䈱೙㒢䋩䉕⸳䈔䈭䈇䈖䈫䉕䈇䈉䇯

ߩ⿧Ⴚ⒖േࠍ․ߦᛒߞߡ߅ࠄߕ‫ߩߎޔߡߞࠃޔ‬໧㗴ߦ㊀ᄢߥᵈᗧࠍᛄ߁ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣ⠨߃‫ޔ‬Ԣࡑ࠼࡝࡯࠼ળวߦ಴Ꮸߒߚઍ⴫࿅ߩᄢᄙᢙ߇‫ߩ࡯ࠫࡠࡁࠢ࠹ࠝࠗࡃޔ‬቟ోߩߚ߼ߩ࿖㓙⊛ᨒ⚵ߺߣߒߡ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߦၮߠߊࡃࠗࠝ࠮ࠗࡈ࠹ࠖ࡯⼏ቯᦠߩ╷ቯߦ⾥ᚑߒߚߎߣࠍ⠨ᘦߒ‫ޔ‬ԣ‫ޟ‬UNEP ࡃࠗࠝ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߩ቟ోᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙ᛛⴚࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ‫⥋ࠍޠ‬ᕆቢᚑߐߖࠆߎߣߩ
㊀ⷐᕈߣ‫⼏࡯ࠖ࠹ࡈࠗ࠮ࠝࠗࡃ߇ࠇߎޔ‬ቯᦠߩ╷ቯߣታᣉߦ⽸₂ߔࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁ߎߣࠍᒝ⺞ߒ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޔ‬ߎࠇ߇ᒰ⹥⼏ቯᦠߩ╷ቯߣ✦⚿ࠍᅹߍߥ޿ߎߣߦ⇐ᗧߒ‫ޔ‬Ԥឭ᩺ߐࠇߚ UNEP ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍ฽߻ࡃࠗࠝ࠮ࠗࡈ࠹ࠖ࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ߇‫⼏ޔ‬ቯᦠ╷ቯਛߩᥳቯ
⊛઀⚵ߺߣߒߡ‫⼏ߡߒߘޔ‬ቯᦠቢᚑᓟߪ‫⼏ޔ‬ቯᦠࠍ⵬ቢߔࠆߚ߼ߦ೑↪ߢ߈ࠆ㧔࡝ࠬࠢߩ⹏ଔ㨯▤ℂ‫ޔ‬චಽߥᖱႎࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⸳┙‫ߩ࡯ࠫࡠࡁࠢ࠹ࠝࠗࡃޔ‬ኾ㐷⊛ੱ᧚ߩ㐿⊒ߩߚ߼ߩฦ࿖ߩ⢻ജߩ㐿⊒ࠍኈᤃߦߔࠆ⋡⊛ߢ㧕ߢ޽ࠈ߁ߎߣߦ⇐ᗧߒ‫ޔ‬(2) ᧄᢥ㧔✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ߪ‫ޔ‬㧕Ԙᡷᄌ↢‛ߩ⒖ㅍ‫ޔ‬ขᛒ޿෸߮೑↪ߩಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆ‫⼏࡯ࠖ࠹ࡈࠗ࠮ࠝࠗࡃޔ‬ቯᦠߩ╷ቯߩ੤ᷤㆊ⒟ࠍ
ㅢߓߡ‫ޔ‬਄ㅀߩ ᔨߩ⸃᳿╷ࠍ᳞߼ࠆ㧔ห⼏ቯᦠߪ‫⿧ޔ‬Ⴚ⒖േ transboundary movement ߦ․ߦὶὐࠍᒰߡ‫ࠅࠃߦ࡯ࠫࡠࡁࠢ࠹ࠝࠗࡃ࡮ࡦ࠳ࡕޔ‬ᡷᄌߐࠇߚ↢‛ߢ޽ߞߡ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ଻ోߣᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ೑↪ߦᖡᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߔน⢻ᕈߩ޽ࠆ߽ߩߦߟ޿ߡߩ߽ߩߢ‫ߦ․ޔ‬㨬੐೨ߩᖱႎߦၮߠߊวᗧ
advance informed agreement㨭㧔AIA㧕ߩߚ߼ߩㆡᒰߥᚻ⛯ߩᬌ⸛ߦ⌕ᚻߔࠆ㧕ߎߣࠍ᳿ቯߒ‫ޔ‬ԙߎߩ⼏᳿䈱㒝ዻᦠ䈱ᆔછ੐㗄䈮ᓥ䈦䈩ㆇ༡䈜䉎 WG 䉕✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䈱ਅ䈮⸳⟎䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕᳿ቯ䈚䇮㩷Ԛᰴ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏೨ߦዋߥߊߣ߽ 1 ࿁‫ޔ‬น෸⊛ㅦ߿߆ߦ WG ળว߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁‫ޔ‬ᔅⷐߥᚻ⛯ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣࠍ᧦⚂੐ോዪ㐳ߦⷐ⺧ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬(3) 㒝ዻᦠ㨬WG ߩᆔછ੐㗄㨭ԘWG ߪ‫ޔ‬᡽ᐭ߿࿾ၞ⊛⚻ᷣ⛔วᯏ㑐߇ᜰฬߔࠆઍ⴫⠪㧔ኾ㐷ኅࠍ฽߻㧕ߢ᭴ᚑߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬
ԙWG ߪ‫⼏ᧄޔ‬᳿ߩᧄᢥࡄ࡜ 1 ߦᓥ޿‫ޔ‬એਅߩߎߣࠍⴕ߁߽ߩߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ (a)ఝవ੐㗄ߣߒߡ‫࠼࡯࡝࠼ࡑޔ‬ળวႎ๔ᦠߩ㒝ዻᦠ I ߩ╙ 1 ▵‫ ╙ޔ‬II ▵෸߮╙ III ▵ࡄ࡜ 18(a)3ߩਛߩㆡᒰߥⷐ⚛ߦၮߠ߈‫⼏ޔ‬ቯᦠߩᘒ᭽ߣⷐ⚛ࠍ⹦⚦ᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ (b)ࡄ࡜ 18(b)4ߩਛߩⷐ⚛ߣ‫ޔ‬ㆡᒰߥࠄ߫‫ߩ⚛ⷐߩઁߩߘޔ‬൮฽ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԛ⼏ቯᦠߩේ᩺ߩ૞ᚑߪ‫ޔ‬ఝవ੐㗄ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬એਅߩߎߣࠍⴕ߁߽ߩߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࡮ේ᩺૞ᚑㆊ⒟ߢขࠅ਄ߍࠄࠇࠆਥⷐ᭎ᔨߣ↪⺆ࠍ⹦⚦ᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࡮AIA ᚻ⛯ߩᒻᘒߣ▸࿐ߩᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬ ࡮ᧄઙߦ㑐ଥߔࠆ‫ ࠆࠃߦ࡯ࠫࡠࡁࠢ࠹ࠝࠗࡃ࡮ࡦ࠳ࡕޔ‬LMO ߩ⒳㘃ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ԛ⼏ቯᦠߪ‫᦭߇ࠇߘޔ‬ലߦᯏ⢻ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫⚂✦ޔ‬࿖߇࿖ౝភ⟎ࠍ⸳ቯ෶ߪ⛽ᜬߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߎߣ
ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ߽ߩߣߥࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᒰ⹥࿖ౝភ⟎߇ߥ޿ߎߣ߇⼏ቯᦠߩ╷ቯ‫ޔ‬ታᣉ෸߮ㆡ↪
▸࿐ࠍᅹߍߡߪߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬Ԝ⼏ቯᦠߪ‫ޔ‬㨬ⅣႺߣ㐿⊒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࡝ࠝት⸒㨭5ߦ߁ߚࠊࠇߚ⻉ේೣ‫ߦ․ޔ‬ේೣ 15 ߩ੍㒐⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴
ࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬એਅߩߣ߅ࠅߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
3 䊙䊄䊥䊷䊄ႎ๔ᦠ䈱㒝ዻᦠ I 䈱╙ III ▵䊌䊤 18(a)䈲䇮ᰴ䈱 9 㗄⋡䉕⸥タ䇯㽲LMO 䈮㑐䈜䉎䈅䉌䉉䉎ᵴേ䋨⎇ⓥ㐿⊒䇮ขᛒ䈇䇮⒖ㅍ䇮೑↪䈫ᑄ᫈䉕฽䉃䋩䇮㽳LMO 䈱⿧Ⴚ⒖േ䋨LMO 䈱ᗧ࿑䈞䈙䉎⿧Ⴚ⒖േ䉇䇮䈠䉏䈏෸䈿䈚ᓧ䉎ᖡᓇ㗀䉕฽䉃䋩䇮㽴ਛᔃ⊛ේ↥࿾䉇ㆮવ⊛ᄙ᭽ᕈ䈱ਛᔃ࿾䈪䈱 LMO 䈱᡼಴䇮㽵䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔ䊶▤ℂ䈱䈢䉄䈱࿖ౝ૕೙䇮㽶AIA 䈱䈢䉄䈱੓⛯䈐䇮㽷৻⥸౏㐿䈘䉏䈢ᖱႎ䈱੤឵䈱౞Ṗൻ䋨࿾ၔ␠ળ䈻䈱ᖱႎឭଏ䉕฽䉃䋩䇮㽸䊋䉟䉥䉶䉟䊐䊁䉞䊷䈮ᔅⷐ䈭䈅䉌䉉䉎⢻ജ᭴▽䇮㽹ታᣉ૕೙䇮㽺↪⺆䈱ቯ⟵
4 䊙䊄䊥䊷䊄ႎ๔ᦠ䈱㒝ዻᦠ I 䈱╙ III ▵䊌䊤 18(b)䈲䇮ᰴ䈱 3 㗄⋡䉕⸥タ䇯㽲␠ળ⚻ᷣ⊛ᬌ⸛䇮㽳⾆છ䈫⵬ఘ䇮㽴⽷᡽⊛໧㗴
5 1992 ᐕ 6 ᦬䇮࿖ㅪⅣႺ㐿⊒ળ⼏ UNEDO 䈪ណᛯ䈘䉏䈢䇯೨ᢥ䈫 27 䈱ේೣ䈎䉌ᚑ䉎䇯

 (a)᧦⚂ߩ▸࿐ࠍ⿧߃ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ (b)ߎߩಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆઁߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥᴺ⊛ភ⟎ߦࠝ࡯ࡃ࡯࡜ࠗ࠼෶ߪ㊀ⶄߒߥ޿‫ޕ‬ (c)⷗⋥ߒߩ઀⚵ߺࠍⷙቯߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ (d)ല₸⊛ߢലᨐ⊛ߥ߽ߩߢ‫⎇ߩ࡯ࠫࡠࡁࠢ࠹ࠝࠗࡃޔ‬ⓥ㐿⊒߳ߩਇᔅⷐߥᖡᓇ㗀ࠍᦨዊ㒢ߦߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߒ‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ࡮⒖ォࠍਇᒰߦᅹߍߥ޿‫ޕ‬ԝ᧦⚂ߩⷙቯߪ‫⼏ޔ‬ቯᦠߦ߽ㆡ↪ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԟේ᩺૞ᚑㆊ⒟ߢߪ‫⃻ޔ‬ሽߩ࿖ౝ߿࿖㓙⊛ߥᴺ೙ߩಽᨆߦࠃߞߡ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߐࠇߚ‫⃻ޔ‬ሽߩᴺ⊛ᨒ⚵ߺߦ߅ߌࠆⓨ⊕ࠍචಽ⠨ᘦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ԟ⼏ቯᦠࠍᛕಎߔࠆ᧦⚂✦⚂࿖ߩᢙ߇น⢻ߥ㒢ࠅᦨᄢߣߥࠆࠃ߁‫⚂✦ߩߡߴߔޔ‬࿖߇⺈ታߦදജߒ‫ޔ‬චಽߦෳടߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߎߣࠍ‫ޔ‬ේ᩺૞ᚑㆊ⒟ߩᜰ㊎ߣߔࠆ߽ߩߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԡේ᩺૞ᚑㆊ⒟ߪ‫ޔ‬೑↪น⢻ߥᦨ㜞ߩ⑼ቇ⊛⍮⼂࡮⚻㛎ߣߘߩઁߩ㑐ㅪᖱႎߦၮߠ޿ߡታⴕߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ԡ⼏ቯᦠࠍ╷ቯߔࠆㆊ⒟ߪ‫ޔ‬WG ߦࠃߞߡ✕ᕆ᩺ઙߣߒߡታⴕߐࠇࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬WG ߪ‫ޔ‬એᓟߩฦ✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ߦㅴ᝞ߦ㑐ߒߡႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬WG ߪ‫ޔ‬1998 ᐕߦ૞ᬺࠍቢੌߔࠆࠃ߁ദ߼ࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬
2. ળ⼏ߩᵹࠇ
(1) ో૕ળว Plenary✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ߣߒߡߩᦨ⚳᳿ቯࠍⴕ߁ߩߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ળวߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ㆇ༡ߦᒰߚࠆᓎຬ Bureau ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬⼏㐳 President‫ޔ‬೽⼏㐳 vice Presidents‫ ⸥ᦠޔ‬Rappor-teur ߇⟎߆ࠇࠆ‫੹ޕ‬࿁‫⼏ޔ‬㐳ߦㆬ಴ߐࠇߚࡎ
ࠬ࠻࿖ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕߩⅣႺᜂᒰ࿖ോᄢ⤿ࠍߪߓ߼‫ޔ‬
5 ࿾ၔ߆ࠄ 2 ฬߕߟ⸘ 10 ฬߩᓎຬ߇ㆬ಴ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬(2) ో૕ᆔຬળ Committee of the Whole଻ోߣᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ೑↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆ୘೎ߩ᩺ઙࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚߩߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ળวߦ⟎߆ࠇߚో૕ᆔຬળߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߩ⼏㐳 Chairman ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᓎຬࡔࡦࡃ࡯߆ࠄടߩⅣႺ⋭↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ࡮ⅣႺ଻ోዪ㐳߇ㆬ಴ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ࡃࠗࠝ࠮ࠗࡈ࠹ࠖ࡯ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬7 ᣣඦᓟߣ 8 ᣣඦ೨ߦ‫ޔ‬25 ࠞ࿖㧔߁ߜవㅴ࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ࠍ฽߻ 6ࠞ࿖㧕ߣ 5NGO㧔߁ߜ↥ᬺ NGO ߪ‫ޔ‬BIO ߣ GIBP㧕߆ࠄᗧ⷗߇⴫᣿ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬(3) ࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ Contact Group㧔CG㧕᩺ઙߏߣߦಽ߆ࠇߡታ⾰ߩ⼏⺰ࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼‫ޔ‬9 ᣣߩᓎຬળ⼏ߢ‫ ߩ࠼ࡦࠛࡦࡊ࡯ࠝޔ‬CG ߩ⸳⟎߇᳿ቯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬COP1 ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ਃߟߩ CG ߇⟎߆ࠇߚ߇‫੹ޔ‬࿁ߪ‫⾗ޔ࡯ࠖ࠹ࡈࠗ࠮ࠝࠗࡃޔ▚੍ޔ‬㊄‫ޔ‬᫪ᨋ࡮ᶏᵗߩ྾ߟ߇⟎߆ࠇ‫⼏ޔ‬㐳ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᓎຬࡔࡦࡃ࡯߆ࠄߘࠇߙࠇ‫ࠣࠖ࠹ࡦࠕޔࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޔࠬ࡝ࠡࠗޔ‬ࠔ࡮ࡃ࡯ࡉ࡯࠳‫߇࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬ᜰฬߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬CG ߦ߅ߌࠆ⼏⺰ߪ‫౏ޔ‬ᑼᢥᦠߦ⸥㍳ߐࠇߥ޿߇‫੹ޔ‬࿁ߪ‫ޔ‬NGO ߩ಴Ꮸ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ߥ߅‫ ࠄࠇߎޔ‬CG ߩ߶߆ߦ‫⑼ޔ‬ቇᛛⴚഥ⸒⵬ഥᯏ㑐߿⾗Ḯࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ࡮⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭߩ໧㗴ߦ㑐ߒ‫ోޔ‬૕ᆔຬળ⼏㐳ਥ௅ߩ⿠⨲ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߽⸳ߌࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ࡃࠗࠝ࠮ࠗࡈ࠹ࠖ࡯CG ߢߪ‫ޔ‬10 ᣣ‫ޔ‬ਃߟߩ⼏᳿᩺㧔G77㨯ਛ࿖‫ޔ‬EU‫࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔ‬㧕ߣ྾ߟߩࠦࡦ
࠮ࡊ࠻ࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯㧔ࠬࠗࠬ‫ޔ‬ᣣ‫☨ޔ⽕ޔ‬㧕߇ឭ಴ߐࠇ‫ޔߦࠄߐޔ‬ੑࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼㧔NZ㧕ߣࡂࡦࠟ࡝
࡯㧔᧲᰷ઍ⴫㧕߆ࠄᗧ⷗⴫᣿߇޽ߞߚ‫ߩߟ৻ࠍࠄࠇߎޕ‬ᢥᦠߦ⛔วߔࠆ૞ᬺࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼‫࡯࡞ࠣ⨲⿠ޔ‬ࡊߩ⸳⟎߇วᗧߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬หࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ᭴ᚑߪ‫ޔ‬G77࡮ਛ࿖߇ᦨᄢ 17 ฬ‫ޔ‬EU ߇ 5 ฬ‫ޔ࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔ‬ࠬࠗࠬ‫ޔ‬ᣣ‫ޔ☨ޔ⽕ޔ‬NZ‫߇࡯࡝ࠟࡦࡂޔ‬ฦ 1 ฬ‫ ⸘ޔ‬29 ฬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬(4) ⿠⨲ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ Drafting Group11 ᣣ‫ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣ⨲⿠ޔ‬ળวߩ౨㗡‫⼏ޔ‬㐳ߪ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ 1 ฬߩ⊒⸒⠪ߩ᳁ฬࠍ⊓㍳ߐߖ‫ޔ‬NGO ࠍㅌቶߐߖ
ߚ‫⛔ޕ‬ว૞ᬺߪ‫ޔߕ߹ޔ‬G77࡮ਛ࿖᩺ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦⴕࠊࠇ‫ޔ‬ᰴ޿ߢ‫ޔ‬EU ᩺ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬13㨪15 ᣣߩ⼏⺰ߪ‫ޔ‬ㅪᣣᷓᄛߦ෸ࠎߛ߇‫࠼࡯࡝࠼ࡑޔ‬ႎ๔ᦠ߿᧦⚂ߩᢥ┨ࠍេ↪ߒߡߩ㚟ߌᒁ߈ߦ⚳ᆎߒ‫⑼ޔ‬ቇ⊛࡮ᨑⴚ⊛ⷰὐ߆ࠄߩ⼏⺰ߪోߊߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬

G77࡮ਛ࿖ߩ಴Ꮸ⠪ߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣࠍㅊ߁ߏߣߦᷫዋߒ‫ࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ࠼ࡦࠗߦࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈߩࡦࡑࠬࠢ࡯ࡐࠬޔ‬ࠕ‫ޔ‬㖧࿖‫ߊߏߩߤߥࠕࡆࡦࡠࠦޔ‬ዋᢙߩ࿖ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬
15 ᣣඦᓟߦߪ‫ޔ‬EU ߣ G77࡮ਛ࿖ߣߩో㕙ኻ᳿ߢ⼏⺰ߪᥧ␂ߦਸ਼ࠅ਄ߍ‫ޔ‬CG Ბ㓏ߢߩวᗧ߇ෂᗋ
ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬16 ⋡ඦᓟߩో૕ᆔຬળߩ⋥೨ߦߥߞߡ‫⼏ޔߊ߿߁ࠃޔ‬㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍวᗧߒߚ‫ޕ‬(5) ណᛯ
⼏㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪ‫ޔ‬CG ߩᒻᑼ⊛ߥో૕ળวߢวᗧߐࠇߚᓟ‫ోޔ‬૕ᆔຬળߦ⼏᳿᩺ߣߒߡឭ಴ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬⇣⼏ߥߊណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ ⋡⚳ᦨޔߦࠄߐޕ‬17 ᣣඦᓟߩో૕ળวߢ߽⇣⼏ߥߊណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
3. ⼏⺰ߩⷐὐ
(1) EU ߣ G77࡮ਛ࿖ߣߩో㕙ኻ᳿
EU㧔ઍ⴫㧦ࠝ࡜ࡦ࠳‫ࠬ࡝ࠡࠗޔ‬㧕ߣ G 77㨯ਛ࿖㧔ઍ⴫㧦ࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦ㧕߇⼏ቯᦠߩ▸࿐߿ WG ߩ૞ᬺࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߥߤߦߟ޿ߡో㕙ኻ᳿ߒߚ‫ޕ‬EU ߪ‫ޔ‬LMO ߩ⿧Ⴚ⒖ㅍ trans boundary transfer ߦ⼏ቯᦠߩ▸࿐ࠍ㒢ቯߒ‫ޔ‬WG ߩ૞ᬺࠍ 1998 ᐕߦ⚳߃‫⚂✦ߊ⛯ޔ‬࿖ળ⼏ߢណᛯߔߴ߈ߣਥᒛ‫ޕ‬G77࡮ਛ࿖ߪ‫ ߁޿ߦ⚂᧦ޔ‬LMO ߩ⒖ㅍ‫ޔ‬ขᛒ޿෸߮೑↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏ቯᦠߦߟ޿ߡ COP 3 ߹ߢߦ WG ࠍᦨૐ
2 ࿁㐿௅ߒߡᬌ⢀ߔߴ߈ߣਥᒛ‫ޕ‬EU ߇᣿ᔟߥ᩺ࠍឭ␜ߒߚߩߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬G77 ࡮ਛ࿖ߪ‫ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޔ‬ౝߩᄙ᭽ߥᗧ⷗ࠍ߹ߣ߼߈ࠇߥ޿ߚ߼߆‫ޔ‬ߥࠆߴߊ⚿⺰ࠍWG ߦవㅍࠅߒߚ޿ߣߩᗧะ߇߁߆߇ࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬(2) ੎ὐߣߥߞߚ࿖㓙⒖േ໧㗴Ԙ‫⿧ޟ‬Ⴚ⒖ㅍ‫⿧ޟߣޠ‬Ⴚ⒖േ‫⼏৻ޠ‬᳿ߩᧄᢥࡄ࡜ 1
EU ᩺ߩ‫⿧ޟ‬Ⴚ⒖ㅍ‫ޔߪޠ‬LMO ߩᗧ࿑ߒߥ޿⒖േࠍ฽߹ߥ޿߇‫ߚߒ߁ߘޔߪ࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔ‬㒢ቯߩߥ޿‫⿧ޟ‬Ⴚ⒖േ‫ࠍޠ‬ਥᒛߒߚ㧔G77࡮ਛ࿖ߣࠬࠗࠬ߇ᡰᜬ㧕‫⚿ޕ‬ዪ‫ޔ‬EU ߪ‫ޔ‬‫⿧ޟ‬Ⴚ⒖ㅍ‫ࠍޠ‬ᢿᔨߒ‫ޔ‬ࠃࠅ▸࿐ߩᐢ޿‫⿧ޟ‬Ⴚ⒖േ‫ࠍޠ‬ฃߌ౉ࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
ԙAIA ߣ PIC ৻⼏᳿ߩ㒝ዻᦠߩࡄ࡜ 2(b)G77࡮ਛ࿖᩺ߪ‫⼏ޔ‬ቯᦠ߳ߩ൮฽ࠍᬌ⸛ߔߴ߈‫ޟߡߒߣޠ⚛ⷐߩઁߩߘޟ‬੐೨ߩᖱႎߦၮߠߊหᗧ‫ޔ‬prior informed consent‫ޠ‬㧔PIC㧕1ࠍ․⸥ߒߚ߇‫ޔߪ࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔ‬AIA ߣ PIC ߩ㆑޿߇ਇ᣿ߢ޽ࠆߣ
ߒߡ೥㒰ࠍਥᒛߒߚ㧔EU ߥߤ߇ᡰᜬ㧕‫⚿ޕ‬ዪ‫ޔ‬G77㨯ਛ࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬PIC ߩ․⸥ࠍᢿᔨߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߥ߅‫ߩઁޔ‬࿖㓙ភ⟎ߦ߅ߌࠆ PIC ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ャ౉ࠍ৻ᣇ⊛ߦᜎุߢ߈ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬AIA ߪ‫ޔ‬ᣂߒ޿⺆ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬
PIC ࠃࠅⓏ߿߆ߥ߽ߩߛߣߩ⺑߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԛ⃻ሽߩ࿖㓙ភ⟎ߩಽᨆߩᔅⷐᕈ
㧙⼏᳿ߩ೨ᢥࡄ࡜ 8‫ ࡜ࡄޔ‬10 ߣ㒝ዻᦠߩࡄ࡜ 7ࡁ࡞࠙ࠚ࡯᩺ߪ‫ޔ‬LMO ߩ⿧Ⴚ⒖േࠍ․ߦᛒߞߚ߽ߩߪ⃻ሽߖߕ‫ޔ‬㑐ㅪߩ࿖㓙ភ⟎ߥߤߩߐࠄߥࠆ
⺞ᩏߩᔅⷐᕈߪߥ޿ߣߒߚ㧔G77࡮ਛ࿖߇ᡰᜬ㧕߇‫⃻ޔߪ࡯ࡄ࡯ࡍߩ☨ߣ⽕ޔ‬ሽߩ࿖㓙ភ⟎ߥߤߩಽᨆ߇ᔅⷐߣߒߚ㧔EU ߥߤ߇ᡰᜬ㧕‫⚿ޕ‬ዪ‫ޔ‬ಽᨆߩᔅⷐᕈ߇޽ࠆߎߣߣ‫⿧ޔ‬Ⴚ⒖ൔࠍ․ߦᛒߞߚ߽ߩ
߇⃻ሽߒߥ޿ߎߣߩਔᣇࠍ⸥ㅀߔࠆߎߣߢᅷ⚿ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ԛ‫ޟߣޠ࠼ࠗ࡜࡯ࡃ࡯ࠝޟ‬㊀ⶄ‫ޠ‬㧙⼏᳿ߩ㒝ዻᦠߩࡄ࡜ 5(b) EU ᩺ߪ‫⼏ޔ‬ቯᦠ߇หߓಽ㊁ߩઁߩ࿖㓙ភ⟎ߦࠝ࡯ࡃ࡯࡜ࠗ࠼/㊀ⶄߒߥ޿ߎߣ㧔☨‫ޔ⽕ޔ‬NZ ߣᚒ‫ޟߣޠߣߎ޿ߥߒ࠼ࠗ࡜࡯ࡃ࡯ࠝޟ‬㊀ⶄߒߥ޿ߎߣ‫ߪޠ‬೎ߩߎ߇࿖߇ᡰᜬ㧕ߣߒߚ‫ޔߪ࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޕ‬ߣߣߒ‫ޔ‬೨⠪ߩઍᦧߣߒߡ᧦⚂╙ 22 ᧦ 1 ߩⷙቯߩḰ↪ࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬G77࡮ਛ࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬ᓟ⠪ߛߌߢචಽ
ߣߒߚ‫⚿ޕ‬ዪ‫ޔ‬EU ᩺ࠍ⧯ᐓୃᱜߒߡวᗧߒߚ‫ޕ‬
1 PIC 䈱଀䈏↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮䉅䈅䉎䇯╙ 15 ᧦ 5 䍀ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱ขᓧ䈱ᯏળ䈏ਈ䈋䉌䉏䉎䈢䉄䈮䈲䇮ᒰ⹥ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱ឭଏ࿖䈪䈅䉎✦⚂࿖䈏೎Ბ䈱᳿ቯ䉕ⴕ䈉႐ว䉕㒰䈒䈾䈎䇮੐೨䈱ᖱႎ䈮ၮ䈨䈒ᒰ⹥✦⚂࿖䈱หᗧ䉕ᔅⷐ䈫䈜䉎䇯䍁

(3) ߘߩઁߩ⼏⺰Ԙ⼏ቯᦠߩᔅⷐᕈߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬G77㨯ਛ࿖᩺ߪ‫ޔ‬‫⼏ޟ‬ቯᦠߩᔅⷐᕈࠍ⹺⼂‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬EU ᩺ߪ‫ޔ‬‫⼏ޟ‬ቯᦠߩᔅⷐᕈ
߇޽ࠆߣ⚿⺰‫ޔ߇ߚߒߣޠ‬ᔅⷐᕈߦߟ޿ߡ૗߽⸥ㅀߒߡ޿ߥ޿ࡁ࡞࠙ࠚ࡯᩺ࠍ〯߹߃ࠆᒻߢวᗧߒߚ‫ޕ‬ԙࡂࡦࠟ࡝࡯ߪ‫ޔ‬LMO ߛߌߢߥߊ‫ ߩ߼ߚߩ↥↢ߩߘޔ‬biological entities㧔଀߃߫‫ޔ‬DNA‫ޔ‬RNA‫ޔ‬ࡌࠢ࠲࡯㧕߽⼏ቯᦠߩኻ⽎ߣߔߴ߈ߣਥᒛߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬WG ߢᬌ⸛ߔࠇ߫ࠃ޿ߣߒߡᡰᜬߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
ԚWG ߩ㐿௅ᤨᦼ‫ޔ‬㐿௅႐ᚲ‫⼏ޔ‬㐳ੱ੐ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬૗߽᳿߼ߡ޿ߥ޿‫⚂᧦ޕ‬੐ോዪߩ႐ᚲ߇੹࿁‫ޔ‬ട࡮ࡕࡦ࠻࡝ࠝ࡯࡞ߦ᳿ቯߒ‫ޔ‬઒ᓔ߹޿ߩࠫࡘࡀ࡯ࡉ߆ࠄᒁߞ⿧ߔߚ߼‫ޔ‬WG ߩ㐿௅߇ㆃࠇࠆߣߩ੍
ᗐ߇޽ࠆ‫࠻ࠬࡎޕ‬࿖߇⼏㐳ࠍോ߼ߚࠞࠗࡠળว߿ࡑ࠼࡝࡯࠼ળวߣ⇣ߥࠅ‫ ᧄޔ‬WG ߪ‫ޔ‬1998 ᐕߩ
COP4 ߹ߢห৻ੱ߇⼏㐳ࠍോ߼ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆߛࠈ߁‫ޕ‬(4) ട‫ޔ⽕ޔ‬NZ‫ߩࠬࠗࠬޔ‬ᘒᐲᒰೋ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޔ‬࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⒖േߦ㒢ቯߒߚ⼏ቯᦠߦ೔㆐ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫࠼࡯࡝࠼ࡑޔ‬ႎ๔ᦠߩ 9 㗄⋡1ࠍCOP2 ߢ⛉ࠅㄟ߻ᣇ߇ࠃ޿ߩ߆‫ޔ‬WG 䈪⛉䉍ㄟ䉃ᣇ䈏䉋䈇䈱䈎䇮ᣇ㊎䉕᳿䉄䈎䈰䈩䈇䉎䉋䈉䈮ᕁ䉒䉏䈢䇯㩷(5) ☨ߩᘒᐲ
☨ߪ‫⼏ޔ‬ቯᦠߩᔅⷐᕈࠍ⑼ቇ⊛ߦߪ⹺⼂ߖߕ‫⼏ޔ‬ቯᦠ╷ቯࠍ᡽ᴦ⊛ߦ᳿ቯߒߚߎߣߦߒߚ޿ߣߩ┙႐߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬G77࡮ਛ࿖᩺ߩ㨬⼏ቯᦠߩᔅⷐᕈࠍ⹺⼂ߒ㨭ࠍ㨬⼏ቯᦠߩ╷ቯࠍ᳿ቯߒ㨭ߦᦠ߈឵߃ࠆߎߣࠍᏗ
ᦸߒߚ‫ޕ‬
ߐࠄߦ‫ޔ‬LMO ߩベ಴ߩᣂߚߥ㓚ოߣߥࠆࠃ߁ߥ⼏ቯᦠߩ࿁ㆱߦ㊀ὐࠍ⟎߈‫ޔ‬Ԙ࿖㓙⒖േ໧㗴ߣ AIA
㧔෶ߪ PIC㧕ߣߪಾࠅ㔌ߔ㧔ャ಴ㅢႎ೙ᐲߛߌ⸳ߌࠇ߫‫ޔ‬ᓟߪ WTO දቯߩᨒౝߢベ౉࿖஥߇ኻᔕߔ
ࠇ߫ࠃ޿㧕‫ޔ‬ԙ⼏ቯᦠߪ‫ޔ‬WTO දቯߩࠃ߁ߥᣢሽߩ⾏ᤃදቯߦࠝ࡯ࡃ࡯࡜ࠗ࠼ߒߥ޿ߎߣ‫ޔ‬ԚWG
ߦ⾏ᤃ໧㗴ߩኾ㐷ኅࠍട߃ࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣߩ⠨߃ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣ㨯☨㨯⽕㨯NZ ߩᛂวߖળߢߪ‫ޔ‬WTO දቯߩⴡ↢ᬀ‛ᬌ∉ភ⟎දቯ SPS ߿࿖㓙ᬀ‛㒐∉᧦⚂ IPPC ߢߪ⿷ࠅߥ޿ὐࠍ߹ߕ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔߴ߈ߢ
޽ࠆߣജ⺑ߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ߥ߅‫☨ޔ‬࿖᡽ᐭౝߢⅣႺ଻⼔ᵷߣߩᗧ⷗ߩኻ┙߇޽ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬Ⓧᭂ⊛⊒⸒ߪߢ߈ߥ޿ߣߩߎߣߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ࡑ࠼࡝࡯࠼ળวߦᲧߴ߅ߣߥߒ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬(6) G77࡮ਛ࿖ߩᘒᐲ
G77࡮ਛ࿖ߩਛߢᚒ߇࿖ߦ⠨߃߇ㄭ޿ߩߪ‫ޔ‬㖧࿖‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖‫ߣ࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔ‬ᕁࠊࠇࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ਛߣࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞ߪ
ᴉ㤩ࠍ቞ࠅ‫ޔ‬㖧࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬G77 ౝߢቅァᅗ㑵ߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬COP1 ߿ࡑ࠼࡝࡯࠼ળวߢᵴべߒߚࠕࡈ࡝ࠞ߿䊤䊁䊮䉝䊜䊥䉦⻉࿖䈲䇮᫪ᨋ䊶ᶏᵗ䇮⾗Ḯ䉝䉪䉶䉴䈭䈬䈱䉫䊦䊷䊒䉕ఝవ䈚䈢䈢䉄䈎䇮಴Ꮸ䈲ዋ䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯㩷
4. ੹ᓟߩ⺖㗴࿖ౝⷙ೙ࠍ฽߻▸࿐ߩᐢ޿⼏ቯᦠࠍᦸ߻‫ޔ‬ᄙߊߩㅜ਄࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬ฦవㅴ࿖߿ OECD ߦ⫾Ⓧߐࠇߚ⍮⼂࡮⚻㛎ࠍᔅߕߒ߽චಽߦℂ⸃ߒߡ޿ߥ޿ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬WG ߢߩ੤ᷤߣਗⴕߒߡ‫ޔ‬㑐ଥ⋭ᐡ࡮㑐ଥ࿅૕߇⋥ធߦ‫ޔ‬෶ߪ OECD ߿ UNEP ߩᵴേࠍㅢߓߡ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖߳ߩ໪⫥‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒‫ޔ‬
ᛛⴚ⒖ォߥߤߦࠃࠆ⢻ജ᭴▽ᡰេࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦផㅴߔࠆߎߣ߇⢄ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬UNEP ߦ߅ߌࠆࠟࠗ࠼࡜
ࠗࡦ᩺ߣ㑐ㅪߩ⢻ജ᭴▽ߩ࿷ࠅᣇߩᬌ⸛ߦ߽‫ߣߞ߽ޔ‬ᵈ⋡ߔ䈼䈐䈪䈅䉐䈉䇯㩷ߥ߅‫੹ޔ‬࿁߽ߘ߁ߢ޽ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬࿖ᄖ߆ࠄ౉ߞߡߊࠆ LMO ߩࡃࠗࠝ࠮ࠗࡈ࠹ࠖ࡯໧㗴ߣ࿖ᄖߦᜬߜ಴ߐࠇࠆㆮવ⾗Ḯ࡮೑⋉㈩ಽ໧㗴ࠍ࠮࠶࠻ߢ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿖㓙␠ળߢࡃࠗࠝߩᶏ⾚ⴕὑ
biopiracy ߩߘߒࠅࠍฃߌߥ޿ࠃ߁‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߩડᬺ߿⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߩ⥄ⷡ‫ᤨߥ⏕⊛ޔ‬ઍ⹺⼂߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬1 ⣉ᵈ 5 䈮ห䈛䇯

[ 3 ] ╙䋱࿁ኾ㐷ኅ⻁໧䉫䊦䊷䊒䍽ળว
1996 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 1㨪2 ᣣ‫ޔ‬䊆䊠䊷䊣䊷䉪䊶䉝䊜䊥䉦ߪߓ߼ߦ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߪ৻⒳ߩᨒ⚵᧦⚂ߛߌߦ‫ߩߘޔ‬ㆇ↪ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫⚂✦ޔ‬࿖㑆ߩද⼏ߢౕ૕⊛ߥ࡞࡯࡞߿ᚻ⛯ߩ⹦⚦߇ቯ߼ࠄࠇߨ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ߩߘޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬ㆊ⒟ߢ⺞ᢛߩᓎࠍോ߼ࠆ᧦⚂੐ോዪߩ઀੐
߇ᭂ߼ߡ㊀ⷐߦߥߞߡߊࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ߩ⚂᧦ޔ‬ਥᣦߦ޽ࠆ↢‛ߩᄙ᭽ᕈߣ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ೑↪෸߮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߆ࠄ↢ߕࠆ೑⋉ߩ౏ᐔߥಽ㈩ߥߤߪ‫ޔ‬࿖ࠍ⿧߃ߡ዁᧪ߩડᬺᵴേߦᷓߊ߆߆ࠊࠆ໧㗴ߢ߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߎߢ੐ോዪ㐳Jumaඳ჻ߪ੐ോዪߣ↥ᬺ⇇ߣߩኒធߥ੤ᵹߩ㊀ⷐᕈࠍਥᒛߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᗧ࿑ࠍ᳹
ߺߣߞߚ⒁ᦠᓎߩBen-Eliඳ჻ߪ᧦⚂ߩㆇ↪ᚢ⇛ߩ૞ᚑߦߟ޿ߡ੐ോዪࠍ⵬૒ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ
consultative expert groupࠍ↥ᬺ⇇ߩੱ᧚ࠍ฽߼ߡ✬ᚑߔࠆߎߣࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ‫੹ޕ‬ᄐߦ‫╙ߩߘޔ‬㧝࿁ߩળว߇㐿௅ߐࠇ╩⠪߇ෳടߒߚߩߢ‫ߩߘޔ‬᭎ⷐࠍߎߎߦႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
1.ળว㐿௅߹ߢߩ⚻✲
Ben-Eliඳ჻ߩឭ᩺ߦหᗧߒߚIBFࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߪ‫ޔ‬SAGBઍ⴫ߩDickson᳁߇ਛᔃߦߥࠅੱㆬߦᒰߚߞ
ߚࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬ᐕ㧔1996ᐕ㧕6᦬‫ޔ‬Dickson᳁ࠃࠅ╙1࿁ߩળว߇8᦬ೋ߼ߦ޽ࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ߆ࠄߪ
╩⠪ࠍᜰฬߒߚߣߩㆇ⛊߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ห᦬20ᣣઃߌߢ‫ޔ‬ળวߩࠗ࠾ࠪࠕ࠹ࠖࡉࠍߣࠆSSRC㧔Socia1
Science Research Counci1㧕߆ࠄᱜᑼߥෳടଐ㗬ࠍฃߌ‫ޔ‬JBAߩⷐ⺧߽޽ߞߚߩߢ಴Ꮸࠍฃ⻌ߒߚ‫ޕ‬7᦬ᧃߩࡃࠗࠝࠫࡖࡄࡦ㐿௅ᦼ㑆ਛߦ‫ޔߊ߿߁ࠃޔ‬ળว↪ߩ⾗ᢱߩ৻ㇱ1, 2߇ㇷㅍߐࠇߡ߈ߚ‫߇ߚߒޕ‬ߞߡ‫ޔ‬ળวߩߚ߼ߩḰ஻ߪ‫ޔ‬7᦬12ᣣߩJBAߢⴕࠊࠇߚ㑐ଥ⠪ߣߩᛂวߖߣJBA߆ࠄߩ⾗ᢱߦၮߠ޿
ߡ߹ߣ߼ߚ╩⠪ߩ⧷ᢥ3ߦߟ޿ߡ⍹Ꮉኾോ߆ࠄᓧߚࠦࡔࡦ࠻ߛߌߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᭂ߼ߡᔃ⚦޿߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߒ߆ߒ‫᧪ߦࡦࡄࡖࠫࠝࠗࡃޔ‬ᣣߒߡ޿ߚDickson᳁ߣߩᗧ⷗੤឵ߩᯏળߪᄢᄌ᦭↪ߢ޽ߞߚ‫࡯ࡘ࠾ޕ‬࡛࡯ࠢߦ⌕޿ߚ7᦬31ᣣߩᄛ‫ޔ‬⠉ᣣߩળวߦ↪޿ࠆߚ߼ߩBen-Eliඳ჻ߩ56ࡍ࡯ࠫߦ߽ࠊߚࠆㇱෘ޿⾗ᢱ4߇ࡎ࠹࡞ߩㇱደߩ೨ߦ⟎߆ࠇߡ޿ߚߩߦߪ㛳޿ߚ‫ޕ‬㋈ᧁᱞᄦ㩷 䋨1996䋩㩷 䇸↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈱䈢䉄䈱 Consultative Expert Group ╙䋱࿁ળว䇹㩷 䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷㩷
Vol.54 (11)㩷 pp53-55
1 A Review of Science Issues for the Convention on BiologicaI Diversity. A background paper for the meeting of the
SSRC Biodiversity Initiative working groups, prepared by Arun P. Elhance, Program Director, Socia1Science ResearchCouncil with David C. Major Program Director, Sosial Science Research Council in consultation with Michael U. Ben-Eli,
The Cybertec Consulting Group, Inc. July 1996
2 The Convention on Biological Diversity and its relationships with major related convention and institutions. A
background paper for the meeting of the SSRC Biodiversity Initiative working groups, prepared by Lee A. Kimball,visiting fellow, Overseas Development Council in consultation with Michael U. Ben-Eli, The Cybertec Consulting Group,
Inc. July 1996
3 ㋈ᧁ Report, Viewpoint of Japanese Industries on Biosafety - Points to be Commented - , Takeo Suzuki, Kyowa Hakko
Kogyi Co., Ltd.
4 Social Science Research Council, “Meeting the Challenge” Strategic Consideration for Developing a Modus Operandi
for Convention on Biological Diversity, August 1966, prepared by Michael U. Ben-Eli, The Cybertec Consulting Group,
Inc. July 1996

2.ળวߩ᭎ⷐ
(1) ో૕ળว
8᦬1⋡‫ࠢ࡯࡚࡯ࡘ࠾ޔ‬Ꮢⴝ߆ࠄࡂ࠼࠰ࡦᴡߦᴪߞߡ25ࡑࠗ࡞߶ߤർ߳ⴕߞߚࡠ࠶ࠢࡈࠚ࡜࡯⽷࿅ߩᐢᄢߥᚲ᦭࿾ߦ޽ࠆPocantico Conference Centerߢળวߪⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬಴Ꮸ⠪ߩ✚ຬߪ22ฬߢ‫ߩߘޔ‬㗻߱ࠇߪ‫ޔ‬ਥߦ࿖ㅪ㑐ଥ⠪‫ޔ‬ᄢቇᢎ᝼‫ޔ‬᡽ᐭ㑐ଥ⠪෸߮SSRCߩࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߢ޽ࠅ‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ⇇߆ࠄߪBIOߩGodown᳁ߣ╩⠪ߛߌߢ‫ޔ‬SAGBߩDickson᳁ߪᕆߥ੐ᖱߢᰳᏨߢ
޽ߞߚ‫⚂᧦ޕ‬੐ോዪ߇↥ᬺ⇇ߣߩ੤ᵹߩ㊀ⷐᕈࠍ໒߃ߡ޿ߚ੐߆ࠄߔࠆߣ‫ߩߎޔ‬㗻߱ࠇߦߪᗧᄖߥᗵ
ߓ߇ߒߚ‫ߩࠄ߆ࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔߚ߹ޕ‬ෳട⠪߇ᄙߊ‫ࠬ࡝ࠡࠗޔ࠳࠽ࠞޔࠞ࡝࠲ࠬࠦޔ࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁߪઁޔ‬෸߮ᣣᧄ߆ࠄฦ1ฬߕߟߣ‫ߩࠄ߆࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔ‬2ฬߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ળวߪ᱑ㄫᤤ㘩ળߩᓟ‫ޔ‬2ᤨ߆ࠄSSRCߩPrewitt␠㐳߇⼏㐳ࠍോ߼‫ోߢ࡞ࡉ࡯࠹࡮࠼ࡦ࠙࡜ޔ‬૕ળว߆ࠄᆎ߹ߞߚ‫⥄ޔੱ৻ੱ৻ޔߕ߹ޕ‬Ꮖ⚫੺ߣ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߦኻߔࠆࠦࡔࡦ࠻ࠍㅀߴ‫ޔ‬3ಽߋࠄ޿ߢ⚳ࠊࠆੱ߆ࠄ15ಽએ਄߽⺰ߕࠆੱ߇޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ߎߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߛߌߢ2ᤨ㑆ㄭߊ߇⾌߿ߐࠇߡߒ߹ߞߚ‫ޕ‬╩⠪ߪ‫⥄ޔ‬Ꮖ⚫੺ߦ⛯߈‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂߇ડᬺߦߣߞߡ㊀ⷐߥߛߌߦ‫ޔ‬࿖ㅪߩ㑐ଥ⠪߿᧦⚂੐ോዪߪ‫ޔ‬ડᬺߩታᘒߦߟ޿ߡߩᱜߒ޿⍮⼂ࠍᜬߞߡ߶ߒ޿ߎߣߥߤࠍㅀߴ‫⚂ޔ‬3ಽ㑆ߢᦨೋߩ⟵ോࠍᨐߚߒߚ‫ޕ‬ભᙑߩᓟ‫ޔ‬4ᤨߏࠈ߆ࠄBen-Eliඳ჻ߦࠃߞߡ‫ߩ଀ޔ‬ㇱෘ޿⾗ᢱ‫ޟ‬Meeting the challenge‫ޠ‬5ࠍ↪޿ߚ⺰⺑߇޽ࠅ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᓟ‫ోޔ‬ຬߢߘߩ⺰⺑ߦኻߔࠆ⾰໧ߣ⸛⺰߇ᄕೞ6ᤨㆊ߉߹ߢ⛯޿ߚ‫ޕ‬Ben-Eliඳ჻ߩ⾗ᢱߪ‫ޔ‬BIOߥߤߩᡰេࠍᓧߡ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߩ․⾰ߣߘߩᚢ⇛⊛ㆇ↪ᣇᴺߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ฦ⇇ߩᮭ
ᆭ64ฬ૛ߩᗧ⷗ࠍ⡬ขߒߚ਄ߢඳ჻⥄り߇߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇߚ‫␜ޔ‬ໂߦንࠎߛ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓟᣣ‫ోޔ‬ᢥ߇๺⸶ߐࠇࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ߩߘޔ‬ਛߢ‫ᧄޔ‬ળวߩ⋡⊛ߪ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂߇21਎♿ߦะ߆ߞߡߩ㕟ᣂ⊛ߥ࿖㓙᧦⚂ߢ޽ࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬᳿ቯ⊛ߦ㊀ⷐߥᚢ⇛⊛ㆇ↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆᣇᴺ⺰ࠍ᧦⚂੐ോዪߦឭ␜ߔࠆߎߣߢ޽
ࠅ‫ߩ⚂᧦ᧄޔ‬ㆇ↪߇߹ߛೋᦼߦ޽ࠆ੹ߎߘ⺰⼏ߔࠆߦ࠲ࠗࡓ࡝࡯ߢ޽ࠆߣㅀߴߡ޿ࠆ‫ߦ⼏⺰ޔߚ߹ޕ‬㓙ߒߡ‫․ߩ⚂᧦ᧄޔ‬ᕈ‫ߦ․ޔ‬ᒙὐߦ߽ὶὐࠍᒰߡߡ⺰ߕࠆߎߣߩ㊀ⷐᕈࠍᜰ៰ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩਃߟߩ࠹࡯ࡑ߇ኻ⽎ߣߥߞߚ‫ޔߜࠊߥߔޕ‬Ԙ ⑼ቇ⊛⍮⷗ࠍ᡽╷┙᩺ߦน⢻ߥ㒢ࠅណ↪ߒ‫ߩ⦟ᦨߩ߼ߚࠆࠇ౉ߺ⚵ޔ‬ᣇᴺ‫ޔ‬ԙ ડᬺߩᓎഀࠍ᣿⏕ൻߔࠆߣ౒ߦ‫ࠍࠇߘޔ‬ଦㅴߔࠆߚ߼ߩᦨ⦟ߩᣇᴺ‫ޔ‬Ԛ ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆઁߩవⴕ᧦⚂ߣߩ㑐ଥࠍ᣿⏕ൻߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ోຬߢߩ⸛⼏ߪㅜ⛘߃ࠆߎߣߥߊ⛯߈‫⼏ޔ‬㐳߇‫ߩߣߞ߿ޔ‬ᕁ޿ߢᄕೞ6ᤨㆊ߉ߦ⚳ੌࠍ๔ߍߚ‫ߘޕ‬ߒߡ‫࡯࡜ࠚࡈࠢ࠶ࡠޔ‬ኅਃઍߦࠊߚࠆ㇗ቛ〔ߥߤߩ⷗ቇߣ‫ࡈ࡞ࠧޔ‬႐߽޽ࠆᐢᄢߥᢝ࿾ౝߩᢔ╷ߪ‫ޔ‬⼏⺰ߢߩᾲ᳇ࠍ಄߹ߔߩߦᄢᄌᓎߦ┙ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᄕ㘩ᓟߪ‫ޔ‬㕖౏ᑼߢ⛯߈ߩ⼏⺰߇㘩ථࠍ࿐ࠎߢⴕࠊࠇ‫ޔ‬10ᤨㄭߊߦߥߞߡ‫⥄ߣߞ߿ޔ‬ቶߦᚯࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬(2) ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⸛⼏⠉8᦬2ᣣߪ‫ޔ‬9ᤨ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬3ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߇࠹࡯ࡑߏߣߦಽ߆ࠇߡ⸛⼏߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ࠬࡦࠛࠗࠨޕ‬㑐ㅪߪᐳ

5 ⣉ᵈ 4 䈮ห䈛䇯

㐳ߩSchei᳁㧔Diredor for Nature Management‫ޔ‬Norway㧕એਅ7ฬ‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ㑐ㅪߪ‫ޔ‬Choucriᅚผ㧔Prof.MIT㧕ࠍᐳ㐳ߦ⸘6ฬ‫⚂᧦ߩઁߡߒߘޔ‬㑐ㅪߪCampeau᳁㧔Ambassador‫ޔ‬Montreal㧕એਅ7ฬߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬Ben-Eliඳ჻ߪ↥ᬺ㑐ㅪ߳‫ޔ‬Prewitt␠㐳ߪࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬ㑐ㅪߦടࠊߞߚ‫╩ޕ‬⠪ߪ↥ᬺ㑐ㅪߢBIOߩGodown᳁ߩ㓞ߦᏨࠍߣߞߚ‫ߩ⼏⸛ޕ‬ㅜਛߢ╩⠪ߩḰ஻ߒߚ⧷ᢥߩᗧ⷗ᦠ6ࠍᐳ㐳ߦឭ␜ߒ‫ߘޔ‬ࠇ߇ోຬߦ㈩Ꮣߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᐳ㐳ߩ߹ߣ߼ߦዋߒߪᓎ┙ߞߚࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ↥ᬺ㑐ㅪࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ߁ߜડᬺ㑐ଥ⠪ߪ2ฬߛߌߢ‫ߪઁޔ‬࿖ㅪ㑐ଥ⠪ߣᄢቇᢎቭߢ޽ߞߚߚ߼߆‫⸛ޔ‬⼏ߪ‫ޔ‬ડᬺߣ᧦⚂ߣߩ㑐ଥߦߟ޿ߡේೣ⺰߆ࠄᆎ߹ࠅ‫ޔ‬ਔ⠪ߩ⋧੕㑐ଥߩⅣࠍో૕⊛ߦࡊ࡜ࠬߦߔࠆ
ߚ߼ߩ“who”‫“ޔ‬what”‫“ޔ‬how”ߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ‫“ߩߜ߁ߩߘޕ‬what”ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⸛⺰ߢ‫ޔ‬ડᬺ߇᧦⚂஥ߦਈ߃ᓧࠆ߽ߩߣ‫⚂᧦ޔ‬஥߆ࠄડᬺ߇ᓧࠆ߽ߩߦಽߌ‫ޔ‬ᓟ⠪ߦߟ޿ߡ᧦⚂ߩㆇ↪᡽╷ߦડᬺ߇ෳ
↹ߔࠆߎߣߢᏒ႐ᵴേ߇ᐢ▸ߦᡷༀߐࠇࠆน⢻ᕈߩ޽ࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬㊀ⷐߥ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎ߇Ᏹߦᓧࠄࠇ
ࠆߎߣ‫߇ࠬࡦ࠲ࡊ࠮ࠢࠕ࡮ࠢ࠶࡝ࡉࡄޔߦࠄߐޔ‬ᓧࠄࠇ߿ߔ޿ߎߣ╬߇᜼ߍࠄࠇߚ‫“ߡߒߘޔ‬how”ߢ
ߪ‫ޔ‬ડᬺઍ⴫ࠍ᧦⚂ߩᚢ⾒⊛ㆇ↪ߦ⸘↹Ბ㓏߆ࠄෳടߐߖࠆߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬ડᬺߣ᧦⚂㑐ଥ⠪ߣߩㅪଥߦ⋧ਸ਼ലᨐ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ડᬺߦߣߞߡߪ‫⚿ޔ‬ᨐߣߒߡ⚻ᷣ⊛ߥࡔ࡝࠶࠻ࠍᓧࠆߎߣߦߥࠆߥߤ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇ
ߚ‫ޕ‬਄ㅀߩ⼏⺰ߦၮߠ޿ߡ੐ോዪ߳ߩⷐᦸࠍ߹ߣ߼ߡ‫ߪ⼏⸛ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޔ‬12ᤨඨߦ⚳ੌߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᤤ㘩ᓟߪ‫ߦߣߏࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޔ‬ᐳ㐳߇‫ోࠍ߼ߣ߹ߩ⼏⸛ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬ຬߩ೨ߢႎ๔ߒ‫⾰ޔ‬໧ߣ⸛⼏߇ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߏߣߦ➅ࠅ㄰ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬㇱ㐷ߢߩ⸛⼏ߪ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ⹏ଔߦߟ޿ߡ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߩᔅⷐᕈߣ‫⹏ޔ‬ଔߦࡊ࡜ࠗ
ࠝ࡝࠹ࠖ࡯߇෸߱▸࿐෸߮⑼ቇ㕙߆ࠄ᧦⚂ߩㆇ↪ࠍᡰេߔࠆߚ߼ߩᯏ᭴㧔SBSTTA‫ޔ‬Subsidiary
Body on Scientific, Technical and Technologica1 Advice㧦⑼ቇ෸߮ᛛⴚ਄ߩഥ⸒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⵬ഥᯏ㑐㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ‫᦭ࠍࠇߘޔ‬ലߦᯏ⢻ߐߖࠆߚ߼ߩ੐ോዪߩ⢻ജะ਄ߥߤ߇ਥߥ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ‫᧦ߩઁޔߚ߹ޕ‬⚂ߣߩ㑐ㅪߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬዁᧪ߪ⛔วߩᣇะߢ⼏⺰߇ߥߐࠇߚࠃ߁ߦᕁ߁‫ޕ‬ળวߪ‫⼏߇ߚߞ޽ߪߢ޿ߪߌߊ⛯ߦᦝޔ‬㐳ߩᒝ⣨ߢࠃ߁߿ߊᄕೞ5ᤨㆊ߉ߦ⚳ੌߒ‫ޔߣߞ߿ޔ‬30ᤨ㑆ߦ෸᜔߱᧤߆ࠄ⸃᡼ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬߅ࠊࠅߦ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߩㆇ↪ߦ ᔨߐࠇࠆᄙ㔍ߐ߆ࠄ⷗ߡࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ࠻ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩᓎഀߪ቟ᤃߥ߽ߩ
ߢߪߥ޿ߣᕁࠊࠇߚ‫੹ޕ‬ળวߩ߹ߣ߼7ߪ‫ޔ‬9᦬12ᣣઃߌߢฃ㗔ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ᧄޔ‬ᐕ㧔1996ᐕ㧕11᦬ߩ
COP3ߦะ߆ߞߡ‫ޔ‬SBSTTAળวߢߔߢߦ᦭ല೑↪ߐࠇߚߣߩߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ડᬺߦߣߞߡ߽ᧄ᧦⚂߇‫ޔ‬21਎♿ߩᵴേߦㆱߌߡㅢࠇߥ޿⺖㗴ࠍឭ␜ߔࠆ߽ߩߛߌߦ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟߪIBF
߇ડᬺઍ⴫ߣߒߡ‫ࠅࠃޔ‬Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦ᧦⚂ㆇ↪᡽╷ߦ㑐ਈߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬

6 ⣉ᵈ 3 䈮ห䈛䇯
7 Social Science Research Council, Biodiversity Initiative, Chairmen Report, Working Group Meeting, Pocantico
Conference Center, New York 1-2 August, 1996

[ 4 ] COP3
1996 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 28 ᣣ㨪12 ᦬ 9 ᣣ‫ޔ‬䊑䉣䊉䉴䉝䉟䊧䉴䊶䉝䊦䉷䊮䉼䊮[ 4 ]-1 COP3 ႎ๔ߪߓ߼ߦ
1996 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 4㨪15 ᣣߦࠕ࡞࠯ࡦ࠴ࡦߩ㚂ㇺࡉࠛࡁࠬࠕࠗ࡟ࠬߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ COP3 ߦ಴Ꮸߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇ߹ߢߪ‫⼏࡯ࠖ࠹ࡈࠗ࠮ࠝࠗࡃޔ‬ቯᦠࠍᎼࠆ⼏⺰ߦ⛉ߞߡ⚫੺ߒߡ߈ߚ߇‫ߦߢߔޔ‬ห⼏ቯᦠ૞᩺ߩߚ߼ߩ૞ᬺㇱળ߇േ߈ᆎ߼ߡ߅ࠅ‫੹ޔ‬࿁ߪ‫ߤࠎߣ߶ޔ‬㑆㗴ߦߥࠄߥ߆ߞߚ‫ᧄޔ߼ߚߩߎޕ‬Ⓜߢߪ‫ޔ‬⊒ലᓟ 3 ᐕ߇⚻ߞߚ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߩో⥸ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᗵߓࠆߣߎࠈࠍㅀߴߡߺߚ޿‫ޕ‬
1. ࠦ࠶ࡊ࡮ࠬ࡝࡯ߪ੩ㇺߢ㐿௅㧫಴⊒೨ߦ⺖ߩห௥߆ࠄߪ㨬ࠦ࠶ࡊ࡮ࠬ࡝࡯ߞߡ⏕߆ 1997 ᐕߦ੩ㇺߢ߿ࠆࠎߢߒࠂ㨭ߣ⸒ࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬᳇୥ᄌേᨒ⚵᧦⚂ߪ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߣหߓߊ 1992 ᐕ 6 ᦬ߩࠕࡦ࠮࠼1ߢ⟑ฬᑼ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ߇‫ࠦߩߘޔ‬࠶ࡊ࡮ࠬ࡝࡯㧔COP3㧦╙ 3 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧕߇ᚒ߇࿖ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠅ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߦᲧߴᚒ߇࿖᡽ᐭߦ߅ߌࠆ⍮ฬᐲߪ㜞޿‫ޕ‬೎ߩ଀ࠍ᜼ߍࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ਔ᧦⚂ߣ߽᧦⚂ߩਅߦࠨࡉࠬ࠲㧔⑼ቇᛛⴚ
ഥ⸒⵬ഥᯏ㑐2㧕ࠍ⸳⟎ߒ‫⾗ޔߚ߹ޔ‬㊄ଏਈ೙ᐲߩㆇ༡⚵❱ߣߒߡᥳቯ⊛ߦ GEF ࿾⃿ⅣႺࡈࠔࠪ࡝࠹
ࠖ࡯ࠍᜰቯߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߩᣇ߇㨬߳߃‫ޔ‬᳇୥ᄌേߣหߓߛߨ㨭ߣ⸒ࠊࠇߡߒ߹߁‫ޕ‬ᕁ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬᳇୥ᄌേᨒ⚵᧦⚂ߪ‫߇⊛⋡ޔ‬᣿⏕ߦ⛉ࠄࠇ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖ਥዉߢ⼏⺰߇ㅴዷߒߡ޿ࠆߩߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߪ‫ޔ‬㨬↢‛ߩᄙ᭽ᕈ㨭ߣ޿߁᭎ᔨߩ㔍ߒߐ߽ߐࠆߎߣߥ߇ࠄ‫߇⊛⋡ޔ‬᏷ᐢߊో⽩ᛠី߇࿎㔍ߢ‫ޔ߽߆ߒޔ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ਥዉߢ⼏⺰߇஗ṛߒߡ޿ࠆ‫‛↢ޔߦࠅߚ޽ߩߎޕ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߦኻߔࠆࡈ
ࠔࡒ࡝ࠕ࡝࠹ࠖߩᰳᅤߩℂ↱߇޽ࠅߘ߁ߛ‫ޕ‬
2. ࠕࠫࠚࡦ࠳ 21㧙ኅߩ㐳↵ࠕࠫࠚࡦ࠳ 21 ߩోㇱߦ⋡ࠍㅢߐࠇߚ⺒⠪߇޿ࠄߞߒ߾ࠆߛࠈ߁߆‫ޔߪࠇߎޕ‬21 ਎♿ߦะߌߚⴕേ
⸘↹ߢ‫ ╙ޔ‬1 ㇱ‫␠ޟ‬ળ⊛㨯⚻ᷣ⊛஥㕙‫ ╙߇ޠ‬1㨪8 ┨‫ޔ‬㊂⊛ߦᄢඨࠍභ߼ࠆ╙ 2 ㇱ‫ޟ‬㐿⊒⾗Ḯߩ଻⼔ߣ▤ℂ‫ ╙߇ޠ‬9㨪22 ┨‫ ╙ޔ‬3 ㇱ‫ޟ‬ਥߚࠆࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩᓎഀߩᒝൻ‫ ╙߇ޠ‬23㨪32 ┨‫╙ޔ‬㧠ㇱ‫ޟ‬ታᣉᚻᲑ‫ޠ‬߇╙ 33㨪40 ┨ߣ޿߁᭴ᚑߢ޽ࠆ‫╩ޕ‬⠪߇߹ߣ߽ߦ⺒ࠎߛߩߪ‫ ╙ޔ‬15 ┨‫‛↢ޟ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ଻ో‫ ߣޠ‬16┨‫ߩ࡯ࠫࡠࡁࠢ࠹ࠝࠗࡃޟ‬ⅣႺ਄ㆡಾߥ▤ℂ‫ޕࠆ޽ߢߌߛޠ‬㕖㔍ࠍⷡᖗߢ‫ ࠳ࡦࠚࠫࠕޟ‬21 ৻ኅ‫ࠍޠ‬᭎ⷰߔࠆߣ‫ ╙ޔ‬38 ┨ߦၮߠ߈࿖ㅪߩ⚻ᷣ␠ળℂ੐ળߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚ CSD㧔ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ㐿⊒ᆔຬળ㧕߇ኅ㐳ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ‫ޕ‬╙ 9 ┨ߪࠝ࠱ࡦጀ଻⼔ߩߚ߼ߩ࠙ࠖ࡯ࡦ᧦⚂‫⼏࡞࡯ࠝ࡝࠻ࡦࡕޔ‬ቯᦠ‫ޔ‬᳇୥ᄌേᨒ⚵᧦⚂߇ᜂᒰ‫ޕ‬╙ 11 ┨ߪ᫪ᨋේೣჿ᣿‫ޔ‬IPF㧔᡽ᐭ㑆᫪ᨋࡄࡀ࡞㧕‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ᾲᏪᧁ᧚දቯ߇‫ ╙ޔ‬12 ┨ߪ⍾Ṽൻ㒐ᱛ᧦⚂߇‫ ╙ޔ‬14 ┨ߪ FAO ߇‫ ╙ޔ‬15 ┨ߪࡢࠪࡦ࠻ࡦ᧦⚂‫߇⚂᧦ࡦࡏޔ⚂᧦࡞࡯ࠨࡓ࡜ޔ‬ᜂᒰ‫ ╙ޕ‬17 ┨ߪ࿖ㅪᶏᵗᴺ᧦⚂‫ޔ‬GPA-LBA㧔㒽਄ᵴേ߆ࠄߩᶏᵗⅣႺ଻⼔ߩߚ߼ߩ਎⇇ⴕേ⸘↹㧕‫᧦࡞࡯ࡐ࡞ࡑޔ‬੖ච፲ථ਽㩷 䋨1997䋩㩷 䇸䉮䉾䊒䊶䉴䊥䊷䈮಴Ꮸ䈚䈩䊶䊶䊶⊒ലᓟ 3 ᐕ䈱⭯ᐘ䇹㩷 䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷㩷 Vol.55 (1)㩷 pp44-46
1 䊑䊤䉳䊦䊶䊥䉥䊂䉳䊞䊈䉟䊨䈪㐿௅䈘䉏䈢United Nations Conference on Environment and Development࿖ㅪⅣႺ㐿⊒ળ⼏䇮೎ฬ䇮䊥䉥䈱࿾⃿䉰䊚䉾䊃䇯䈖䈖䈪䇮䍀ⅣႺ䈫㐿⊒䈮㑐䈜䉎䊥䉥ት⸒䍁䇮䍀䉝䉳䉢䊮䉻 21䍁෸䈶䍀᫪ᨋේೣჿ᣿䍁䈏ណᛯ䈘䉏䇮2 ᧦⚂䈱⟑ฬ䈏㐿ᆨ䈘䉏䈢䇯
2 ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈪䈲 SBSTTA䇮᳇୥ᄌേᨒ⚵᧦⚂䈪䈲 SBSTA䇯

⚂‫ޔ⚂᧦ࡦ࠼ࡦࡠޔ‬HNS ᧦⚂߇ᜂᒰ‫ ╙ޕ‬19 ┨ߪ IPCS㧔ൻቇ‛⾰ߩ቟ోߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ㧕‫ޔ‬ࡠࡦ࠼ࡦ࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߣߘߩ PIC ᧦⚂ൻ߇‫ ╙ޔ‬20 ┨ߪࡃ࡯࠯࡞᧦⚂߇ᜂᒰ‫ޕ‬ߐࠄߦ‫ ╙ޔ‬2 ┨ߪ WTO ߩ⾏ᤃⅣႺᆔຬળ߇‫ ╙ޔ‬6 ┨ߪ WHO ߇‫ ╙ޔ‬33 ┨ߪ ODA ⿥ᄢ࿖࠾࠶ࡐ
ࡦ‫ޔ‬IDA ࿖㓙㐿⊒දળ‫ޔ‬GEF ߇ᜂᒰ‫ޕ‬↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߩ቞஻▸࿐ߪ‫ ╙ࠎࠈߜ߽ޔ‬15‫ޔ‬16 ┨߇ਛᔃߣߥࠆ߇‫ ╙ޔ‬11㨪14‫ޔ‬17‫ޔ‬18 ┨ߩ୘೎↢ᘒ♽ߩ໧㗴߽ᛒߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ ޕ‬CSD ߩᬌ⸛ߣ๭ᔕߒߡ‫ޔ‬SBSTTA ╙ 1 ࿁ળว߿ COP2 ߢߪᶏᵗ࡮ᴪጯၞߩ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈࠍ‫ޔ‬SBSTTA ╙ 2 ࿁ળว߿ COP3 ߢߪㄘᬺ߿᫪ᨋߩ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈࠍ⼏⺰ߒߚ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟߪ‫῎ੇޔ‬࿾‫ޔ‬ጊጪ‫ޔ‬ౝ㒽᳓♽ߩ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈࠍ⼏⺰ߔࠆ⸘↹ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߪ‫ߩߘޔ‬೨ᢥ߇࡝ࠝት⸒߿ࠕࠫࠚࡦ࠳ 21 ߩⷐ⚂ ߩࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ࡦࠚࠫࠕޔ‬࠳ 21 ߩ╙ 1‫ޔ‬3‫ޔ‬4 ㇱߩ໧㗴ߐ߃߽ᛒ߁ߎߣߦߥࠆኋ๮ߦ޽ࠆࠃ߁ߛ‫ ╙ޕ‬26 ┨‫ޟ‬ේ૑᳃ߣߘߩ␠ળ‫ޠ‬ࠍ଀ߦߣࠇ߫‫ޔߪߦ⚂᧦ߩߎޔ‬ේ૑᳃ߩ⍮⼂ߦ㑐ߒߡ╙ 8 ᧦(j)‫ ╙ޔ‬10 ᧦(c)‫ ╙ޔ‬17 ᧦ 2‫ ╙ޔ‬18 ᧦ 4ߩⷙቯ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬COP3 ߦߪේ૑᳃࿅૕߇ᄢ᜼಴Ꮸߒ‫ޔ‬ઍ⴫⠪߇ს਄ߢჿ᣿ࠍ⺒ߺ਄ߍ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃໧㗴ߩߚ߼ߩ૞ᬺㇱળߩ⸳⟎ࠍ᳞߼ߚ‫ޕ‬ද⼏ߩ⚿ᨐ‫ⷙࠄࠇߎޔ‬ቯߩታᣉߦ㑐ߔࠆ 5 ᣣ㑆ߩࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊࠍ
COP4 ߹ߢߦ㐿௅ߔࠆߎߣ߇᳿⼏ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߦࠕࠫࠚࡦ࠳ 21 ߦ⋓ࠄࠇߚ᏷ᐢ޿໧㗴ࠍᛒ߁↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߪ‫ޔ‬‫ ࠳ࡦࠚࠫࠕޟ‬21 ৻ኅ‫ޠ‬ߩ㐳↵ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆߣ޿߃ࠆߛࠈ߁‫ޕ‬
3. ㅜ਄࿖߆ࠄߩ⇣⼏↳┙ߡ㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߩ⽺࿎࡮ੱญ῜⊒෸߮ࡃࠗࠝ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߩᕆㅦߥㅴᱠߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗ḮࠍᎼࠆ㨬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖㧩↢‛⾗Ḯᚲ᦭⠪㨭ߣ㨬వㅴ࿖㧩⾗㊄࡮ࡃࠗࠝ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ᚲ᦭⠪㨭ߣߩኻ┙ࠍవ㍈ൻߐߖߚ‫ޕ‬వㅴ࿖ਥዉߢᒻᚑߐࠇߚㆮવ⾗Ḯߦଥࠆᣢሽߩ⾏ᤃ‫ޔ‬⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ‫ߩߤߥ࡯ࠖ࠹ࡈࠗ࠮ࠝࠗࡃޔ‬࿖㓙࡞࡯࡞ߦ㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖߇⇣⼏ࠍ↳┙ߡ‫ޔ‬ᄌᦝࠍㄼߞߚߩߢ޽ࠆ‫‛↢ޕ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߪ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޔ‬ㆮવ⾗ḮࠍᎼࠆධർ໧㗴ߩ⸃᳿ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᄢᨒߦߟ޿ߡวᗧߒߚߛߌߢ‫ޔ‬ታᣉߩߚ߼ߩ⹦⚦ߥⷙቯߪ‫ޔ‬✦⚂࿖㑆ߩ੤ᷤ߿ COP ߢߩᬌ⸛ߦᆔߨߡ޿ࠆ‫ߚ߹߽ࠇߎޕ‬ᨒ⚵᧦⚂ߥߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬(1) ࡃࠗࠝࡄࠗ࡜ࠪ࡯
ㆮવ⾗Ḯߪੱ㘃౒ㅢߩ⽷↥ߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ᓥ᧪ߩ⠨߃ᣇߦઍࠊࠅ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯࠍ଻᦭ߔࠆ୘‫ߩޘ‬࿖ߩਥᮭ߇⏕┙ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩขᓧߦߟ޿ߡ‫᧦ޔ‬ઙߩ⋧੕วᗧ‫ޔ‬੐೨ߩㅢ⍮࡮หᗧ߇⟵ോൻߐࠇߚ‫ޔߦࠄߐޕ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓߚ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽߦദ߼ࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬࿖┙ᯏ㑐߇ታᣉߔࠆ⎇ⓥߩ႐วߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᒰ⹥⾗Ḯឭଏ࿖ߩ⎇ⓥෳടߣห࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆታᣉߦദ߼ࠆ
ߎߣ߽ⷙቯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖߿ᄙߊߩ NGO㧔․ߦේ૑᳃࿅૕㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖ߩડᬺ߿⎇ⓥᯏ㑐߇ࡃࠗࠝࡊࡠࠬࡍࠢ࠹
ࠖࡦࠣ㧔bioprospecting : ࡃࠗࠝ⾗Ḯតᩏ㧕ߦ߅޿ߡㆮવ⾗Ḯࠍ࿖ᄖߦήᢿߢᜬߜ಴ߒ‫ࠍࠇߎޔ‬రߦ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߒߡ․⸵ࠍขᓧߒߡ߽ᒰ⹥⾗Ḯේ↥࿖ߦ೑⋉ࠍ㈩ಽߒߥ޿ߎߣࠍࡃࠗࠝࡄࠗ࡜ࠪ࡯
㧔biopiracy : ࡃࠗࠝᶏ⾚ⴕὑ㧕ߣ๭ࠎߢ♾ᒢߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬1995 ᐕߦߪ‫ߩ࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬વ⛔⊛⮎↪᮸ࠗࡦ࠼࠮ࡦ࠳ࡦ㧔neem tree㧕߆ࠄߩ᛽಴‛ߦኻߔࠆవㅴ࿖ડᬺߩ․⸵ขᓧ߇‫⽎ߩ࡯ࠪ࡜ࠗࡄࠝࠗࡃޔ‬ᓽ⊛੐଀ߣߒߡ㕖㔍ࠍ㓸߼‫ޔ‬หᐕ 9 ᦬ߩ Nature ⹹ߢ߽ᄢ߈ߊขࠅ਄ߍࠄࠇߚ‫࠶࡝ࡔ࡯࠲ޔߪߢ࠼ࡦࠗޕ‬ࠢ⵾೷ߥߤߦߟ޿ߡ߽ห᭽ߩ໧㗴߇⿠߈ߡ߅ࠅ‫ߦࠇߎޔ‬ኻ᛫ߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᬀ‛ߦኻߔࠆ․⸵ࠍ⹺߼ߡ޿
ߥ޿ห࿖ߩ․⸵ᴺࠍᡷᱜߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃ߩ⍮⼂ߩᢥᦠൻࠍㅴ߼ࠆߴ߈ߣߩᜰ៰߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬(2) ࡃࠗࠝᬀ᳃࿾ਥ⟵‫ࠝࠗࡃޔ‬Ꮲ࿖ਥ⟵
COP3 ߩ೨ᓟߦ‫‛↢ߩ࠻࠶ࡀ࡯࠲ࡦࠗޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈࡔ࡯࡝ࡦࠣ࡝ࠬ࠻ࠍㅢߓߡ‫ޔ‬㨬ࡄࡊࠕ㨯࠾ࡘ࡯ࠡࡘࠕ

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ේ૑᳃ߩⴊᶧ߆ࠄ૞ߞߚ⚦⢩ᩣߦߟ޿ߡ☨࿖ NIH ߇․⸵㧔# 5,397,696㧕ࠍขᓧߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬㕖㔍ࠍᶎ߮ߡ‫ޔ‬਎⇇ੱᮭ࠺࡯ߦวࠊߖߡ᡼᫈ߔࠆ㨫㨭ߣߩ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ߇ᵹߐࠇߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬COP3 ߢේ૑᳃࿅૕߇ਥ௅
ߒߚࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊߦߪ‫ޔ‬㨬⃟ߒ޿⊕ⴊ∛ߦ߆߆ࠅ⣛⤳៰಴ᚻⴚߢ๮ࠍᢇࠊࠇߚ߇‫ߩੱᧄޔ‬⍮ࠄߥ޿߁ߜߦ⣛⤳⚵❱߆ࠄ⚦⢩ᩣࠍ૞ࠄࠇ‫ޔ‬UCLA ක≮࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣࠨࡦ࠼␠ߦࠃߞߡ․⸵㧔#
4,438,032㧕ࠍขᓧߐࠇߚ‫ࠕ࠾࡞ࠜࡈ࡝ࠞޕ‬Ꮊᦨ㜞ⵙߪ‫ޔ‬૕߆ࠄขࠅ಴ߐࠇߚࠄ⥄ಽߩ⚦⢩ߢ޽ߞߡ߽ᚲ᦭ᮭߪߥ޿ߣߩ್ᢿࠍ␜ߒߚ㨫㨭ߣ޿߁⹤ߩਥੱ౏࡚ࠫࡦ࡮ࡓ࡯ࠕ᳁߇಴Ꮸߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ߎࠇ߽৻⒳ߩࡃࠗࠝࡄࠗ࡜ࠪ࡯ߢ޽ࠈ߁‫৻ޕ‬ㇱߩ NGO ߪ‫ࠝࠗࡃࠍࠇߎޔ‬ᬀ᳃࿾ਥ⟵߿ࡃࠗࠝᏢ࿖
ਥ⟵ߣ๭߮‫ޔߦ․ޔ‬1991 ᐕ߆ࠄᆎ߹ߞߚ‫ޔ‬ᢙᐕ߇߆ࠅߢ਎⇇ฦ࿾ߩ⒳ᣖ߆ࠄⴊᶧ‫ޔ❱⚵ޔ‬Ძ㜬ߩ⹜ᢱࠍ㓸߼‫⚦ޔ‬⢩ᩣࠍ૞ࠆߣ޿߁ HGDP㧔ࡅ࠻ࠥࡁࡓᄙ᭽ᕈࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧕ߦኻߒߡ෻ኻㆇേࠍዷ㐿ߒߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߛ‫ޕ‬ߥ߅‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߢߪ‫ޔ‬1995 ᐕ 11 ᦬ߩ COP2 ߦ߅޿ߡ‫࠻ࡅޔ‬㆜વ⾗Ḯߪ᧦⚂ߩኻ⽎ߢߪߥ޿ߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬(3) ේ૑᳃ߩ⍮⼂‫ޔ‬ㄘ᳃ߩᮭ೑
ේ૑᳃␠ળ߇વ⛔⊛ߦ଻ᜬߒߡ߈ߚㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ଻ోߣᜬ⛯⊛೑↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⼂߿‫ޔ‬ㄘ᳃߇ήᗧ⼂ߩ߁ߜߦⴕߞߡ߈ߚㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ଻ో߿ຠ⒳ᡷ⦟ߥߤߩ⽸₂㧔޿ࠊࠁࠆ㨬ㄘ᳃ߩᮭ೑㨭໧㗴㧕ࠍ⍮⊛⽷↥ߣߒߡ⹺⍮ߒ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᮭ೑ࠍ଻⼔ߔࠆߚ߼ߩᣂߚߥᨒ⚵ߺࠍ⏕┙ߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆേ߈߽ᒝ߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
COP3 ߢߪ‫ޔ‬⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭ߇᧦⚂ߩ⋡⊛ߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߒߡᰴߩࠃ߁ߥࠤ࡯ࠬࠬ࠲࠺ࠖࠍታᣉߔࠆ
ࠃ߁‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖᡽ᐭ߿㑐ㅪߩ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐ߦ൘߼ࠆߎߣ߇᳿⼏ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬Ԙ⃻ሽߩ⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭ೙ᐲ߇‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚ⒖ォߩ౞Ṗൻߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ࡮ේ૑᳃ߩ⍮⼂߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮
ࠬ߿ߘࠇ߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ߩⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽࠍⷙቯߔࠆข᳿߼ߦ߅޿ߡᨐߚߔᓎഀߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ԙ⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭ‫․ޔ߫߃଀ޔ‬೎ߥ㧔sui-generis㧕೙ᐲ߿ߘߩઁߩ଻⼔ᒻᘒߩ㐿⊒ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬(4) ␠ળߩஜᐽ߹ߢ⠨ᘦߒߚࡃࠗࠝ࠮ࠗࡈ࠹ࠖ࡯
ࡃࠗࠝ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯߇නߥࠆቇⴚ⎇ⓥߩᲑ㓏ߦߣߤ߹ߞߡ޿ࠆᤨઍߦߪ‫⎇ߚߒ߁ߘޔ‬ⓥࠍታᣉߢ߈
ࠆవㅴ࿖ߩࡃࠗࠝ࠮ࠗࡈ࠹ࠖ࡯೙ᐲߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᢛ஻ߩ࿷ࠅᣇࠍ OECD ߢᬌ⸛ߔࠆߛߌߢචಽߛߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߒ߆ߒ‫ޔ‬ቇⴚ⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐ߇૞‛ߥߤߩ৻⥸໡ຠߩ㐿⊒ߦᔕ↪ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ࠍᏒ႐ൻߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߥ
ࠆߣ‫ߩ࡯ࠖ࠹ࡈࠗ࠮ࠝࠗࡃޔ‬ኻᔕ⢻ജߩߥ޿㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߪ‫ߡߞࠃߦ࡯ࠫࡠࡁࠢ࠹ࠝࠗࡃ࡮ࡦ࠳ࡕޔ‬ᡷᄌߐࠇߚ↢‛߇↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ଻ో෸߮ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ೑↪ߦᖡᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߔߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣߩᒝ޿ ᔨ
ࠍ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޔ߼ߚߩߎޕ‬ᡷᄌ↢‛ߩ࿖Ⴚࠍ⿧߃ࠆ⒖േߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޟ‬੐೨ߩᖱႎߦၮߠ
ߊหᗧ‫ޠ‬೙ᐲࠍ⸳ߌࠆߎߣࠍਛᔃߣߔࠆ‫⼏࡯ࠖ࠹ࡈࠗ࠮ࠝࠗࡃޔ‬ቯᦠߩ૞᩺૞ᬺ߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
COP3 ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᬺ⇇࿅૕ࠍ㒰ߊ NGO ߇ࡕࡦࠨࡦ࠻␠ߩ⚵឵߃࠳ࠗ࠭ࠍ଀ߦ‫⼏ޔ‬ቯᦠ⊒ല߹ߢߩᡷᄌ
↢‛ߩⅣႺ᡼಴ߩਛᱛ߿ᡷᄌ↢‛ࠍ૶↪ߒߚ⵾ຠ߳ߩ⴫␜ࠍ᳞߼ߚ‫⼏ޕ‬႐ᄖߢߪ‫ࠕࡇࠝ࠴ࠛޔ‬ⅣႺ଻
⼔ዪ߇ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞ࿾ၞߩⷐ⺧ࠍฃߌߡ߹ߣ߼ߚ⼏ቯᦠ᩺ࠍ㈩Ꮣߒߚ‫ޕ‬ห᩺ߩ૞ᚑߦߪ‫ޔ‬ઍ⴫⊛ߥ NGOߢ޽ࠆࠨ࡯࠼࡮ࡢ࡯࡞࠼࡮ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ߆ࠄ⾗㊄߇ᵹࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ౝኈߪ‫ߣ߻⺒ޔ‬᳇ಽ߇ᖡߊߥࠆ
߶ߤㆊỗߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
1996 ᐕ 7 ᦬ߩࡃࠗࠝ࠮ࠗࡈ࠹ࠖ࡯૞ᬺㇱળ╙ 1 ࿁ળวߢ‫ࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬࿾ၞߩ޽ࠆઍ⴫ߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ⅣႺߩஜ
ᐽࠍ଻⼔ߒ‫ੱޔ‬㑆ߩஜᐽࠍ଻⼔ߔࠆߥࠄ‫␠ޔ‬ળߩஜᐽ߽଻⼔ߔߴ߈‫␠ޔߡߒߣޠ‬ળ⚻ᷣ⊛⠨⋝ࠍ⼏ቯᦠߦ⋓ࠅㄟ߻ࠃ߁᳞߼ߚ‫☨ޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿖ߩ޽ࠆ NGO ߩઍ⴫ߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᡷᄌ↢‛ߦࠃࠆ㓞࿖߳ߩ㑆ធ⊛ߥᓇ㗀‫ޔ߫߃଀ޔ‬ᡷᄌ↢‛ߦࠃߞߡ࿖Ⴚㄭߊߩㄘᬺ↢ᘒ♽߇⎕უߐࠇ‫ߚߒ↢⊒ޔ‬㔍᳃߇㓞࿖ߦᵹੱߔࠆࠃ
߁ߥ႐ว߽⠨ᘦߔߴ߈‫ߣޠ‬ਥᒛߒߚ‫‛↢ޔߦߐ߹ޕ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߩળ⼏ߥࠄߢߪߩ⊒⸒ߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬

[ 4 ]-2 COP3㧦ᓸ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣᚑᨐߩ౒᦭ߦ㑐ߔࠆឭ⸒߇ᧄᩰ⊓႐ߪߓ߼ߦ
1996 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 4㨪15 ᣣߦࡉࠛࡁࠬࠕࠗ࡟ࠬߦ߅޿ߡ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂㧔Convention on Biologica1
Diversity㧕ߩ╙㧟࿁✦⚂࿕ળ⼏㧔COP3㧕߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬COP3 ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᓸ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ‫ࠆߕ↢ࠄ߆ߎߘޔ‬ᚑᨐߩ౒᦭ߦ㑐ߒߡ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟ COP ߣߒߡౕ૕⊛ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢࠁߊߴ߈߆ߦ㑐ߔࠆឭ⸒߇‫ޔ‬CBD ੐ോዪߣ਎⇇↢‛ᩣ଻ሽㆇ⋖㧔World Federation for Culture
Collections‫ޔ‬WFCC㧕╬߇දജߒߡ૞ᚑߒߚࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠍㅢߒߡ౏⴫ߐࠇߚ1‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬ᓸ↢‛♽⛔଻ሽᯏ㑐㧔ࠞ࡞࠴ࡖ࡯ࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦ㧕߳ߩ೑↪⠪ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠍ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 15 ᧦㧔ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩขᓧߩᯏળ‫⴫ޔ‬㧝ෳᾖ㧕ߩᨒ⚵ߺߩਛߢߤ߁ᛒ߁߆ߣ޿߁ⷙ೙ߩ໧㗴ߢ޽ࠅ‫ࠍࡦ࡚ࠪࠢ࡟ࠦ࡯ࡖ࠴࡞ࠞޔ‬೑↪ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ⠪߿ડᬺߦߣߞߡ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟ‫⷗ޔ‬ㆊߏߖߥ޿㑆㗴ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬⴫ 1 ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂㧔৻ㇱᛮ☴㧕
╙ 15 ᧦㩷 ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱ขᓧ䈱ᯏળ
1㩷 ฦ࿖䈲䇮⥄࿖䈱ᄤὼ⾗Ḯ䈮ኻ䈚䈩ਥᮭ⊛ᮭ೑䉕᦭䈜䉎䉅䈱䈫⹺䉄䉌䉏䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱ขᓧ䈱ᯏળ䈮䈧䈐ቯ䉄䉎ᮭ㒢䈲䇮ᒰ⹥ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈏ሽ䈜䉎࿖䈱᡽ᐭ䈮ዻ䈚䇮䈠䈱࿖䈱࿖ౝᴺ઎䈮ᓥ䈉䇯
䋨2䇮3䇮⇛䋩
4㩷 ขᓧ䈱ᯏળ䉕ឭଏ䈜䉎႐ว䈮䈲䇮⋧੕䈮วᗧ䈜䉎᧦ઙ䈪䇮᜝ᒐ䈱᧦䈱ⷙቯ䈮ᓥ䈦䈩䈖䉏䉕ឭଏ䈜䉎䇯
5㩷 ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱ขᓧ䈱ᯏળ䈏ਈ䈋䉌䉏䉎䈢䉄䈮䈲䇮ᒰ⹥ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱ឭଏ࿖䈪䈅䉎✦⚂࿖䈏೎Ბ䈱᳿ቯ䉕ⴕ䈉႐ว䉕㒰䈒䈾䈎䇮੐೨䈱ᖱႎ䈮ၮ䈨䈒ᒰ⹥✦⚂࿖䈱หᗧ䉕ᔅⷐ䈫䈜䉎䇯
䋨6䇮⇛䋩
7㩷 ✦⚂࿖䈲䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱⎇ⓥ෸䈶㐿⊒䈱ᚑᨐਗ䈶䈮໡ᬺ⊛೑↪䈠䈱ઁ䈱೑↪䈎䉌↢䈝䉎೑⋉䉕ᒰ⹥ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱ឭଏ࿖䈪䈅䉎✦⚂࿖䈫౏ᱜ䈎䈧ⴧᐔ䈮㈩ಽ䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮䋨ਛ⇛䋩ㆡቱ䇮┙ᴺ਄䇮ⴕ᡽਄෶䈲᡽╷਄䈱ភ⟎䉕䈫䉎䇯䈠䈱㈩ಽ䈲䇮⋧੕䈮วᗧ䈜䉎᧦ઙ䈪ⴕ䈉䇯

1. ࠞ࡞࠴ࡖ࡯ࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦߣ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ࠞ࡞࠴ࡖ࡯ࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦߪᓸ↢‛ᩣࠍ♽⛔⊛ߦ଻ሽߒ‫ޔ‬ၮ␆⎇ⓥ߿↥ᬺᔕ↪ߩߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬೑↪⠪ߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬ේೣߣߒߡ⥄↱ߦߎࠇࠍឭଏߔࠆߣ޿߁㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᜂߞߡ޿ࠆ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷‫ޔ‬਎⇇ߩ 58 ࠞ࿖ߦ 484
ߩࠞ࡞࠴ࡖ࡯ࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦ߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬81 ਁᩣ૛ࠅߩᓸ↢‛ᩣ߇଻ሽߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔WFCC ⺞ߴ㧕‫ߒߘޕ‬ߡ‫ޔ‬೑↪⠪ߩ 33㧑ߪ↥ᬺ⇇㑐ଥ⠪ߢ޽ࠆ2‫ޕ‬ߎࠇࠄᓸ↢‛ᩣߩឭଏߦ޽ߚߞߡ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛ߥදቯߦࠃߞߡቯ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ႐วએᄖߪ‫ޔ‬೑↪⠪ߦߪ‫ޔ‬೑↪ߩᦨ⚳⋡⊛߿↪ㅜࠍ⸥ㅀߔࠆߣ޿߁೙㒢᧦ઙߪߎࠇ߹ߢ⺖ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬਄ߦㅀߴߚ࿖㓙⊛ߥදቯߦࠃࠆⷙ೙ߣߪ‫⚂᧦࠻ࠬࡍ࠳ࡉ߫߃଀ޔ‬㧔Budapest Treaty‫ޔ‬1980㧕ߦၮߠߊ․⸵ᓸ↢‛ߩᛒ޿ߦ㑐ߔࠆⷙ೙߿‫ޔ‬ᬌ∉⋡⊛ߦࠃࠆ∛ේᓸ↢‛ߩᛒ޿ߦ㑐ߔࠆⷙ೙ߥߤ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬὇↰♖ㅧ㩷 䋨1997䋩㩷 䇸ᓸ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫ᚑᨐ䈱౒᦭䈮㑐䈜䉎ឭ⸒䈏ᧄᩰ⊓႐㩷 㩷 ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 3 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䈎䉌䇹㩷 䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷㩷 Vol.55 (2)㩷 pp81-82
1 Access to Microbia1 Genetic Resources (UNEP/CBD/COP/3/lnf.19, 29 0ctober 1996) , Conference of the Parties to theConvention on Biological Diversity, Buenos Aires, 4-15, November 1996
2 Access to EX-Situ Microbia1 Genetic Resources within the Framework to the Convention on Biological Diversity.

Background to the UNEP/CBD/COP/3/lnf.19 1nformation Document, World Federation for Culture Collections, 1996.

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ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߩ⊒ലߦ઻޿‫ޔ‬਄⸥એᄖߩᓸ↢‛ߦߟ޿ߡ߽‫ޔ‬ห᧦⚂ߩ⊒ലᣣ㧔1993
ᐕ 12 ᦬ 29 ᣣ㧕ࠃࠅᓟߦ‫⚂✦ޔ‬࿖߆ࠄ౉ᚻߒߚᓸ↢‛ᩣߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ห᧦⚂╙ 15 ᧦㧔⴫ 1㧕ߩⷙ೙ߩኻ⽎ߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬╙ 15 ᧦ߩ㛽ሶߪ‫ޔ‬Ԙㆮવ⾗Ḯߩᛒ޿ߪේ↥࿖㧔country of origin㧕ߩਥᮭߦዻߒ‫ޔ‬ԙߘߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ
ߪේ↥࿖ߣ೑↪⠪ߣߩ㑆ߢ੐೨ㅢ⍮ߦࠃࠅวᗧߒߚ᧦ઙߦࠃߞߡⴕࠊࠇ‫ޔ‬Ԛߘߩ⚿ᨐ↢ߕࠆᚑᨐߪਔ
⠪ߦࠃࠅ౏ᐔߢᐔ╬ߥ᧦ઙߢ౒᦭ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕࠆ޽ߢߩ߽߁޿ߣޔ‬ߎߩࠃ߁ߥㆮવ⾗Ḯߩᛒ޿ߪ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ࠍ߹ߛᛕಎߒߡ޿ߥ޿໑৻ߩవㅴ࿖ߢ޽ࠆࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ
ߦ߅޿ߡ߽‫ޔ‬Yellowstone ࿖┙౏࿦ߩࠤ࡯ࠬ㧔⴫ 2㧕䈏␜䈜䉋䈉䈮䇮੹ᓟ䇮᥉෸䈚䈩䉉䈒น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䇯㩷⴫ 2 ᓸ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣᚑᨐߩ౒᦭
䋭䉝䊜䊥䉦䈱଀3䋭
Polymerase Chain Reaction䋨PCR䋩䈱䊔䊷䉴䈫䈭䈦䈢㉂⚛䈲 1965 ᐕ䈮䉝䊜䊥䉦䈱 Yellowstone ࿖┙౏࿦䋨౏࿦䋩䈪ಽ㔌䈘䉏䇮䉦䊦䉼䊞䊷䉮䊧䉪䉲䊢䊮䈮଻ሽ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈢 Thermus aquiticus 䈱⩶ᩣ䈮↱᧪䈜䉎䈫⸒䉒䉏䉎䇯౏࿦䈱ⷙೣ䈮ᛮ䈔ⓣ䈏䈅䈦䈢䈢䉄䇮౏࿦䈱੐೨⸵น䈭䈚䈮䇮PCR 䈏໡ᬺൻ䈘䉏㑐ଥડᬺ䈲೑⋉䉕ᓧ䈢䇯౏࿦䈲䈠䈱ᓟ䇮ⷙೣ䉕ᡷቯ䈚䇮䈜䈼䈩䈱ᮡᧄ䉕౏࿦䈱ᚲ᦭‛䈫䈚䈩䇮䈠䈱೑↪⠪䈮ኻ䈚䈩䈲䇮᧚ᢱ⒖ォදቯ䋨Material Transfer Agreement䋩䈮ၮ䈨䈐䇮౏࿦䈫䈱੐೨หᗧ䋨䊨䉟䊟䊥䊁䉞䊷䈮䉋䉎ᚑᨐ䈱౒᦭䉕฽䉃䋩䈭䈒䈚䈩䈲䇮໡ᬺ⊛䈭㐿⊒䉕䈪䈐䈭䈇䈖䈫䉕᣿⏕䈮䈚䈢䇯

2. WFCC ߦࠃࠆឭ⸒
WFCC ߪ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 3 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ߦ߅޿ߡ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬ᓸ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ໧㗴ߦ․ቯߒߚ⼏㗴ࠍ⸳ߌࠆߴ߈ߛߣឭ⸒ߒߚ4‫ޔߢ߹ࠇߎޕ‬หળ⼏ߢߪ‫ޔ‬േ‛߿ᬀ‛ࠍਛᔃߦߒߚ⼏⺰߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ
߈ߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᓸ↢‛ߦ․ቯߒߚ⼏⺰ߪߥߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫⁁ߩߘޕ‬ᴫਅߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩࠃ߁ߥ࡝ࠬࠢ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԙ⺰⼏߇േ‛࡮ᬀ‛ࠍࠗࡔ࡯ࠫߒߡߥߐࠇࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᓸ↢‛․᦭ߩ㑆㗴߇ᔓࠇࠄࠇ‫ޔ‬ᓸ↢‛㑐ଥ⠪ߦߣߞߡਇ೑ߥ⚿⺰߇ዉ߈಴ߐࠇࠆ࡝ࠬࠢ
ԙઁᣇ‫ߒ߽ޔ‬ᓸ↢‛ߩ⺰⼏ࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠇ߫‫ޔ‬᡽ᴦ⊛ߥ⚗♾ߦ߹߈ߎ߹ࠇ‫ޟ‬ኢߚሶࠍ⿠ߎߔ‫࠺ߥ߁ࠃޠ‬ࡔ࡝࠶࠻߇↢ߕࠆ࡝ࠬࠢ
WFCC ߪߎߩࠫ࡟ࡦࡑߩਛߢԘࠍㆬ߮‫ޔ‬ᓸ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ໧㗴ߦᱜኻߔࠆߎߣߣߒߚߎߣࠍ␜ߒ
ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
੹ᓟߩౕ૕⊛ߥㅴ߼ᣇߩ᩺ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᓸ↢‛㑐ଥ⠪ࠍ฽߻ቇ㓙⊛ኾ㐷ኅࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍ⸳⟎ߒ‫ޔ‬Ԙᣢሽߩࠞ࡞࠴ࡖ࡯ࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩਛߦ‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬ᚑᨐߩ౒᦭‫ߩޠ‬ᚻ⛯ࠍขࠅ౉ࠇࠆߚ߼ߩᜰ㊎ߩ૞ᚑ‫ޔ‬ԙᓸ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ౉ᚻ߿⒖ォࠍⴕ߁㓙ߩදቯ㧔Agreements㧕ߩࡅ࠽ဳߩ૞ᚑ‫ޔ‬Ԛ౉ᚻ߿⒖ォᓟߩ⁁ᴫࠍㅊ〔㧔tracking㧕ߔࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⸳⟎ᣇᴺ‫ޔ‬ԛߎࠇࠄࠍḩ⿷ߔࠆࠞ࡞࠴ࡖ࡯ࠦࡦ࡚ࠢࠪࡦߩ⊓㍳㧔⹺⸽㧕೙ᐲߩ⸳⟎ߩᅷᒰᕈ‫ࠍߤߥޔ‬ᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣࠍឭ⸒ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔⴫ 3㧕‫ޕ‬3 Lyle Glowka, The Convention on Biologica1 Diver-sity: Issues of Interest to the Microbial Scientist and Microbial

Culture Collections, Presented to the Eighth International Congress for Culture Collections, 26 August 1996.
4 ⣉ᵈ 1䇮2 䈮ห䇯

⴫ 3 ਎⇇↢‛ᩣ଻ሽㅪ⋖㧔WFCC㧕ߩឭ⸒ߩ㛽ሶ1
1 ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䈲ᓸ↢‛䈮㑐䈜䉎໧㗴䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯଀䈋䈳䇮૞ᬺ⸘↹䈮ᓸ↢‛䈮․ቯ䈚䈢⼏㗴䉕⸳䈔䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯
2 ⢻ജ᭴▽䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌ᣢሽ䉦䊦䉼䊞䊷䉮䊧䉪䉲䊢䊮䈫ᣂ⥝䉦䊦䉼䊞䊷䉮䊧䉪䉲䊢䊮䈫䈱໧䈱ㅪ៤䉕ᅑബ䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯
3 ᓸ↢‛ಽ㊁ኾ㐷ኅ䈏䇮੹ᓟ䈱⺰⼏䈮ෳട䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕ᅑബ䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯䋴 ቇ㓙⊛ኾ㐷ኅ䉫䊦䊷䊒䉕⸳⟎䈚䇮ᓸ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䊓䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫ᚑᨐ䈱౒᦭䈱໧㗴䈮㑐䈚䈩䇮એਅ䈱䈖䈫╬䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯(䉟) ᣢሽ䉦䊦䉼䊞䊷䉮䊧䉪䉲䊢䊮䈱䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ਛ䈮䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫ᚑᨐ䈱౒᦭䈱ᚻ⛯䉕⚵䉂౉䉏䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈢ᜰ㊎䋨෶䈲⥄⊒⊛ⴕൕⷙ▸䋩䈱૞ᚑ( 䊨 ) หᓸ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱 ౉ᚻදቯ䋨 Acquisition Agreement 䋩 䉇 ⒖ォදቯ䋨 Materia1 Transfer
Agreement䋩䈱䊍䊅ဳ䈱૞ᚑ(䊊) ᓸ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱౉ᚻ䈫⒖ォ䉕ㅊ〔䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱▤ℂ䊶ᖱႎ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱⸳⟎ᣇᴺ(䊆) ᓸ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫ᚑᨐ䈱౒᦭䈱᧦㗄䉕ḩ⿷䈜䉎䉦䊦䉼䊞䊷䉮䊧䉪䉲䊢䊮䈱⊓㍳䋨෶䈲⹺⸽䋩೙ᐲ䉕⸳⟎䈜䉎䈖䈫䈱ᅷᒰᕈ߅ࠊࠅߦ਄ߦㅀߴߚ⁁ᴫ߇ᚒ߇࿖ߩ㑐ଥ⠪ߦߣߞߡ૗ࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆߩߛࠈ߁߆㧫ዋߥߊߣ߽‫ޔ‬એਅߩߎߣߪ⠨ᘦߦ౉ࠇࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԙ ᚒ߇࿖߇ᓸ↢‛ቇߥ޿ߒ‫↥ߩߘޔ‬ᬺ೑↪ߦ߅޿ߡ਎⇇⊛ߦ᦭ᢙߥታ❣ࠍ߽ߟએ਄‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߩᨒ⚵ߺߩਛߢߩ⺰⼏߇㐿ᆎߐࠇࠇ߫‫ࠍࠇߘޔ‬ㆱߌߡㅢࠆࠊߌߦߪ޿߆ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ԙ ᓸ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣߘߎ߆ࠄ↢ߕࠆᚑᨐߩ౒᦭ߩ㆏╭ࠍ᣿⏕ߦߔࠆߎߣߪ‫ޔ‬ᶏᄖ⾗Ḯࡋߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ޿߁஥㕙ߣ౒ߦ‫ޔ‬ᓸ↢‛⾗Ḯ଻᦭࿖ߣߒߡߩᚒ߇࿖ߩ࿖⋉ࠍ቞ࠆߣ޿߁஥㕙߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԛ ߒߚ߇ߞߡ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥ⺰⼏ߦ஻߃ߡ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߩߣࠆߴ߈┙႐ࠍᢛℂߒߡ߅ߊߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߣ
ߥࠈ߁‫ޕ‬
ᰴ࿁ߩ✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ߪ 1998 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 4㨪15 ᣣߦࠬࡠࡃࠠࠕ㧔ࡉ࡜࠹ࠖࠬ࡜ࡃ㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ੍
ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫⑼ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ቇᛛⴚഥ⸒⵬ഥᯏ㑐㧔SBSTTA㧕╙ 3 ࿁ળวߪ 1997 ᐕ 9 ᦬ߦࠞ࠽࠳㧔ࡕࡦ࠻࡝ࠝ࡯࡞㧕ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::✬⠪⸥㧦COP3 ߩᓟ‫ޔ‬ਅ⸥ߩੑߟߩ㊀ⷐߥ࿖㓙ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
Ԙ 1997 ᐕ 7 ᦬‫ޔ‬UNIDO㧔࿖ㅪᎿᬺ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴㧕ߩࠕ࡟ࡦࠫߦࠃࠅ‫ࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޔ‬᡽ᐭߣవㅴ࿖ኾ㐷ኅߦࠃࠆ‫ߩ࡯࡝࠻ࠬ࠳ࡦࠗࠝࠗࡃޟ‬ᝄ⥝ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⻁໧ળ௾‫ߢ࡜࠾ࡑ߇ޠ‬㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ળวߩᓟ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩᜬ⛯⊛೑↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ‫߇ޠ‬㐿௅ߐࠇ‫ࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޔ‬᡽ᐭ߇ᄢ⛔㗔઎
㧔Executive Order 247㧕ߦࠃࠆㆮવ⾗Ḯࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ߳ߩⷙ೙ࠍᣉⴕߒߚߎߣࠍ⺑᣿ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧔⾗ᢱ 1㧕
ԙ 1998 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 12 ᣣߦ਎⇇♽⛔଻ሽᩣㅪ⋖㧔World Federation for Culture Collections‫ޔ‬WFFC㧕
ਥ௅ߦࠃࠆ‫ޟ‬ᓸ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ⚻ᷣ⊛ଔ୯‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ࠢ࡯ࡢߩߎޕ‬࡚ࠪ࠶ࡊߪ‫ޔ‬WFCC ߇ COP3 ߦኻߒߡⴕߞߚឭ⸒ߩࡈࠜࡠ࡯ࠕ࠶ࡊߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔⾗ᢱ 2㧕
ᰴ㗁ߦߎߩੑߟߩࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊߩႎ๔ᦠࠍ⾗ᢱߣߒߡឝタߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
1 ⣉ᵈ䋱䇮2 䈮ห䇯

⾗ᢱ 1.↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱෩㊀䈭䉝䉪䉶䉴ⷙ೙䉕䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮䈏ᣉⴕ䋭䊙䊆䊤⻁໧ળ⼏䈫䉻䊋䉥䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒䈎䉌 䈲䈛䉄䈮㩷㩷 ੹࿁䇮UNIDO䋨࿖ㅪᎿᬺ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴䋩䈱䉝䊧䊮䉳䈮䉋䉍䇮䋨1997 ᐕ䋩7 ᦬ 3 ᣣ䈎䉌 4 ᣣ䈮䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮᡽ᐭ䈫వㅴ࿖ኾ㐷ኅ䈫䈱䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷䈱ᝄ⥝䈮㑐䈜䉎⻁໧ળ⼏䈏䊙䊆䊤䈪㐿䈎䉏䈢䇯䈧䈇䈪䇮7 ᦬ 7 ᣣ䈎䉌 11ᣣ䈮䇮᡽ᐭ䊶᳃㑆䊶ᄢቇ㑐ଥ⠪䈮䉋䉎㵰ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱ᜬ⛯⊛೑↪㵱䈮㑐䈜䉎䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒䋨WS䋩䈏䊚䊮䉻䊅䉥ፉ䈱䉻䊋䉥䈪㐿௅䈘䉏䈢䇯䈠䉏䉌䈱䊊䉟䊤䉟䊃䈮䈧䈇䈩ႎ๔䈜䉎䇯ኾ㐷ኅ⻁໧ળ⼏䋨䊙䊆䊤䋩㩷㩷 䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮෸䈶੐ോዪ஥ෳട⠪䋺⑼ቇᛛⴚ⋭䇮⾏ᤃ↥ᬺ⋭䇮࿖┙↢‛Ꮏቇ䊶ᔕ↪ᓸ↢‛ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ䇮䊋䉟䉥䊁䉪䊉䊨䉳䊷දળ䇮䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮↥ᬺㅪวળ䇮UBIDO ੐ോዪ䇮࿖㓙⑼ቇ䊶䊊䉟䊁䉪⎇ⓥᚲ䋨UNIDO ஺ਅ䋩㩷 ᄖ࿖ኾ㐷ኅ஥ෳട⠪䋺᰷Ꮊᆔຬળ䋨ᧂ᧪ᛛⴚ੍᷹⎇ⓥᚲ䋩䇮↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䋨CBD䋩੐ോዪ䇮䉟䉩䊥䉴₺┙ᬀ‛࿦䇮JBA䋨╩⠪䋩䃩ⷐᣦ䋨໧㗴ὐ䈫ኾ㐷ኅ஥䈮䉋䉎䉝䊄䊋䉟䉴䋩㽲 ⑼ቇᛛⴚ⋭䈲 UNIDO ╬䈫දജ䈚䈩䊋䉟䉥↥ᬺ䈱ᝄ⥝╷䉕ᮨ⚝䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮⾗㊄䈭䈬ᄙ䈒䈱㕙䈪㔍໧䈏䈅䉎䇯㹢ᛩ⾗㌁ⴕ䈮ᒰ䈢䉎䈖䈫䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈩䈲䈬䈉䈎䇯㽳 ↥ቭቇ䈱ㅪ៤૕೙䈏ਇචಽ䈪䈅䉎䇯䊋䉟䉥䊁䉪䊉䊨䉳䊷දળ䈲ሽ࿷䈜䉎䈏䇮↥ᬺ⇇න⁛ဳ䈪䈅䉍ᒙ૕䈪䈅䉎䇯㹢↥ቭቇㅪ៤䈱䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䉕⠨䈋䈢䉌䈬䈉䈎䇯㽴 䊋䉟䉥䈱࿖ኅᚢ⇛䈱⸳ቯ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇯㹢⥄࿖䈱⃻⁁䈮ᔕ䈛䈢䊋䉟䉥ᛛⴚ䈱ᔕ↪ኻ⽎䈱ㆬᛯ䈏㊀ⷐ䇯৻⷗⪇䉇䈎䈭వㅴ࿖ဳ↥ᬺ䋨଀䈋䈳ක⮎↥ᬺ䋩䈮⋡䉕ᅓ䉒䉏䉎䈱䈲⾫᣿䈪䈭䈇䇯ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱ᜬ⛯⊛೑↪䈮㑐䈜䉎 WS䋨䉻䊋䉥䋩㩷ෳട⠪䋺೨⸥䈱䊙䊆䊤ኾ㐷ኅ⻁໧ળ⼏䈱ෳട⠪䈱ઁ䈮䇮䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮ⅣႺ䊶ᄤὼ⾗Ḯ⋭䇮ㄘᨋ䊶ᄤὼ⾗Ḯ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒⹏⼏ળ䋨PCARRD䋩╬䈱㑐ㅪ⋭ᐡ䇮䉲䊞䊷䊙䊮⵾⮎䇮⧷࿖ Strathclyde ᄢቇක⮎⎇ⓥᚲ䋨SIDR䋩䇮䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦ᄢቇᄤὼ‛⎇ⓥᚲ䈭䈬䈱ᾲᏪ↢‛⾗Ḯត⚝ᯏ㑐䊶ડᬺ䇮䉺䉟䇮䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䇮䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䇮䉟䊮䊄䇮㖧࿖䈭䈬䈱ၞౝ⻉࿖䇮䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮䈱 NGO䋨SEARICE䋩╬䉕฽䉃 66 ฬ䈏ෳട䈚䈢䋨ౝ䇮䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮ੱ䈲 45 ฬ䋩䇯㩷 䊁䊷䊙䈫䈚䈩䈲䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱ᜬ⛯⊛೑↪䋨․䈮䊋䉟䉥䊒䊨䉴䊕䉪䊁䉞䊮䉫䈫๭䈳䉏䉎ᾲᏪ↢‛⾗Ḯតᩏ䋩䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮᡽╷਄䇮ᛛⴚ਄䇮⚻ᷣ਄䇮෸䈶ታോ਄䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌⻠Ṷ䈫⸛⼏䈏ᵴ⊒䈮ⴕ䉒䉏䈢䇯䃩ⷐᣦ㽲 䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮᡽ᐭ䈏䇮ᄢ⛔㗔઎䋨Executive Order 247䋩䈮䉋䉍ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉝䉪䉶䉴䈻䈱෩䈚䈇ⷙ೙䉕ᣉⴕ䈚䈢䈖䈫䉕⺑᣿䇯ⅣႺ䊶ᄤὼ⾗Ḯ⋭䉕ਛᔃ䈮㑐ㅪ⋭ᐡ䈫 NGO 䈭䈬䈮䉋䈦䈩᭴ᚑ䈘䉏䉎ᆔຬળ䈏䈖䉏䉕ᜂᒰ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䉏䈲੐೨หᗧ䇮↢‛⾗Ḯ䈱ᚲ᦭ᮭ䇮ᚑᨐಽ㈩䇮ᛛⴚ䈱ήఘ⒖ォ䇮⟏ೣ䈭䈬䉕ౕ૕⊛䈮᣿ᢥൻ䈚䈩䈍䉍䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱೑↪⠪䋨ᄖ࿖ੱ䈪䈅䉎䈎䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮ੱ䈪䈅䉎䈎䉕໧䉒䈝䋩䈮䈫䈦䈩䇮ᭂ䉄䈩෩䈚䈇ౝኈ䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䋨⴫ 1䋩䇯
㽳 䉺䉟䈲䇮䈖䈱ᄢ⛔㗔઎䈮⋓䉌䉏䈢⠨䈋ᣇ䈲䇮䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮䈱䉂䈭䉌䈝 ASEAN ⻉࿖㑆䈪ේೣวᗧ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈫⴫᣿䇯䉺䉟䈪䉅ⷙ೙᩺䈱䊄䊤䊐䊁䉞䊮䉫䉕⚳ੌ䈚㑑⼏䈪ክ⼏ਛ䈫ႎ๔䇯⑼ቇᛛⴚ㐿⊒ᐡ䋨NSTDA䋩䈱ਅ䈮↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ䉕ᜂᒰ䈜䉎䉶䊮䉺䊷䉕⸳┙䈜䉎᭴ᗐ䉌䈚䈇䇯㩷㽴 䊋䉟䉥䊒䊨䉴䊕䉪䉺䊷ડᬺ෶䈲ᯏ㑐䋨☨࿖䉲䊞䊷䊙䊮⵾⮎䇮⧷࿖ Strathclyde ᄢቇක⮎⎇ⓥᚲ䇮䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦ᄢቇಽሶ䊶⚦⢩↢‛⎇ⓥᚲ䈭䈬䋩䈏䊎䉳䊈䉴䊶䉴䉨䊷䊛䉕⺑᣿䇯䈠䈱ⴕേේೣ䈲 CBD 䈮ㆡว䈚䈩὇↰♖ㅧ㩷 䋨1997䋩㩷 䇸↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱෩㊀䈭䉝䉪䉶䉴ⷙ೙䉕䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮䈏ᣉⴕ䋭䊙䊆䊤⻁໧ળ⼏䈫䉻䊋䉥䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒䈎䉌䇹㩷䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷㩷 Vol.55 (9)㩷 pp53-54㩷

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䈍䉍ㅘ᣿ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䇯䈖䉏䉌䈱ᯏ㑐䈲 NGO 䈱⾰໧䈮ኻ䈚䈩ᭂ䉄䈩䉥䊷䊒䊮䈮ᖱႎ䉕㐿␜䈚䈩䈇䈢䇯㩷㽵 䊋䉟䉥䊒䊨䉴䊕䉪䊁䉞䊮䉫䈮㑐䈜䉎↥ᬺ⇇䈱ᵴേ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮↥ቭቇ䈠䉏䈡䉏䈎䉌⊒⴫䈏䈅䈦䈢䈏䇮┙႐䈮䉋䉍⹺⼂䈮⪺䈚䈇Ꮕ䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏᣿⏕䈮䈭䈦䈢䇯ㅜ਄࿖䉇CBD੐ോዪ䋨․䈮ᴺᓞኅ䋩䈲↥ᬺ⇇䈱R&Dᵴേ䈲ᭂ䉄䈩㜞᳓Ḱ䈫ᕁ䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯↥ᬺ⇇䈲䈖䈱⒳䈱 R&D ᵴേ䈮䈲ᵄ䈏䈅䉎䈏䇮⃻࿷䈲ૐ⺞䈣䈫ᕁ䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯࿖೎䈮⷗䉎䈫䇮᰷☨䈲䇮ᣣᧄ䈱 R&D ᵴേ䈲․䈮ᓸ↢‛䈫ᶏᵗ↢‛ಽ㊁䈮䈍䈇䈩㜞᳓Ḱ䈪䉲䉴䊁䊙䊁䉞䉾䉪䈪䈅䉍䇮䈚䈎䉅䈖䈦䈠䉍ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈫ᕁ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈸䈚䈏䈚䈳䈚䈳ᗵ䈛䉌䉏䈢䇯৻ᣇ䇮䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮䈭䈬䉝䉳䉝䈱ㅜ਄࿖䈎䉌ᣣᧄ䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᛕ್䈲䈭䈒䇮䉃䈚䉐෹ᅢ⊛䈪䈅䈦䈢䋨JICA 䈭䈬䈱ᣣᧄ䈱 ODA 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃ฃ⋉⠪䈎䉌୘ੱ⊛ᗵ⻢䉕૗ᐲ䈫䈭䈒ฃ䈔䈢䋩䇯㩷㽶 ╩⠪䈎䉌䈲䇮ᣣᧄ䈲࿖ౝ⊛䈭⎇ⓥ㐿⊒䈫䈚䈩ᓸ↢‛䈱↥ᬺ⊛ᔕ↪䈪䊡䊆䊷䉪䈭ᚑᨐ䉕਄䈕䈩䈐䈢䈏䇮࿖ᄖ䈪䈱䊋䉟䉥䊒䊨䉴䊕䉪䊁䉞䊮䉫䈱ᵴേ䈲᰷☨䈫Ყ䈼䈩ૐ⺞䈪䈅䉎䈫ᕁ䈉䈫⴫᣿䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮JBA 䈱ᵴേ䉇䉼䉢䊮䊙䉟䈫䉳䊞䉦䊦䉺䈪䈱࿖㓙䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛䈪䈱൘๔ᢥ䉕⚫੺䈚䇮CBD 䈮ᴪ䈦䈢ᣣᧄ䈱ദജ䈱৻┵䉕
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䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮䈮䉋䉎ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉝䉪䉶䉴䈻䈱෩䈚䈇ⷙ೙䈱ᗧ๧䈜䉎䉅䈱㩷㽲 ᣣᧄ䈲↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䉕ᛕಎ䈚䈩䈍䉍䈖䉏䉕ㆩ቞䈜䉎⟵ോ䈏䈅䉎䋺䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮᡽ᐭ䈱᳿ቯ䈚䈢ⷙ೙䈏䈇䈎䈮෩䈚䈇䉅䈱䈪䈅䈦䈩䉅䇮᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ᱜᒰ䈭ⴕὑ䈪䈅䉍䇮䈖䉏䉕ㆩ቞䈜䉎⟵ോ䈏䈅䉎䇯䉅䈚䈖䉏䈮㆑෻䈚䈢ડᬺ䊶ᯏ㑐䈏䈅䉍䇮䈠䉏䈏┙⸽䈘䉏䉏䈳䇮࿖㓙⊛䈮∩ὓ䈭ᛕ್䉕ᶎ䈶೙ⵙ䉕ฃ䈔䉎䈪䈅䉐䈉䇯㩷㽳 ੹ᓟ䈱⁁ᴫ䈮䉋䉍ⷙ೙䈱೙ᐲ䈲ᄌൻ䈜䉎䋺ⷙ೙䈱⁓䈇䈱৻䈧䈮⚻ᷣ⊛೑⋉䈱ㆶర䈏䈅䉎䇯䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮ᒰዪ䈲ᒝ䈇ⷙ೙䈮䉋䉍䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱૶↪䈮䉋䉎৻ᤨ㊄䇮໡ຠൻ䈱㓙䈱䊨䉟䊟䊥䊁䉞䊷෼౉䉇ήఘ䈱ᛛⴚ⒖ォ䈭䈬䈮䉋䉍䊋䉟䉥䊁䉪䊉䊨䉳䊷↥ᬺ䉕ᝄ⥝䈚䈢䈇䈫౏⸒䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮⚿ᨐ䈲ㅒ䈎䉅䈚䉏䈭䈇䇯ᒝ䈇ⷙ೙䈮䉋䉍వㅴ࿖䈱ડᬺ䈏ነ䉍ઃ䈎䈭䈒䈭䉎䈎䉅䈚䉏䈭䈇䇯䈤䈭䉂䈮䇮䈖䈱ⷙ೙䈲ᄢ⛔㗔઎䈪䈅䉍䇮䈖䈱䈢䉄⼏ળ䉕⚻䈭䈇䈪ᡷ⸓䈏น⢻䈪䈅䉎䇯వㅴ࿖ડᬺ䈱⾗㊄䉇ᛛⴚ䈱ዉ౉䉕䉄䈓䈦䈩ㅜ਄࿖㑆䈮䉅┹੎䈏䈅䉍䇮੹ᓟ䈱⁁ᴫ䈮䉋䉍ⷙ೙䈱⒟ᐲ䈲ᄌൻ䈜䉎䈪䈅䉐䈉䇯㩷㽴 ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱ⷙ೙䈮㑐䈜䉎♖ㅢᐲ䈏వㅴ࿖ડᬺ䈱┹੎ജ䉕᳿䉄䉎৻䈧䈱ⷐ࿃䈫䈭䉎䋺ㅜ਄࿖䈱ⷙ೙䉇࿖ᖱ䈮♖ㅢ䈚䈢ડᬺ䈲䇮䈖䉏䉌䈮⇹䈇ડᬺ䉋䉍䉅⎇ⓥ㐿⊒䈪᦭೑䈭┙႐䈮┙䈧䈪䈅䉐䈉䇯䈚䈢䈏䈦䈩䇮䈖䈱ⷙ೙䈲ડᬺᚢ⇛䈮ᓇ㗀䉕ਈ䈋䉎䈪䈅䉐䈉䇯㩷㽵 ℂ⺰᭴▽䈫ᖱႎ㐿␜䈱ᔅⷐᕈ䋺↥ቭቇ䉕໧䉒䈝ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉕ᛒ䈉࿖㓙౒ห⎇ⓥ䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮䈠䈱䉴䉨䊷䊛䈮䈧䈇䈩↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂෸䈶⋧ᚻ࿖䈱ⷙ೙೙ᐲ䈮ᢛว䈚䈢ℂ⺰᭴▽䈮␹⚻䉕૶䈉䈖䈫䈏䈇䈦䈠䈉ᔅⷐ䈮䈭䉎䈪䈅䉐䈉䇯䉁䈢ᓧ䉌䉏䈢⚿ᨐ䉕਄ᚻ䈮䈚䈎䉅䉺䉟䊚䊮䉫䉋䈒⊒⴫䈜䉎 PR 䈱ᛛⴚ䈏㊀ⷐ䈮䈭䉎䈪䈅䉐䈉䇯


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⴫ 1㩷 ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈮㑐䈜䉎䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮䈱ᄢ⛔㗔઎䈱㛽ሶ౏౒࿾䈮䈅䉍୘ੱ䇮⚵❱䋨ᄖ࿖ੱ䇮࿖᳃䈅䉎䈇䈲ቭ᳃䉕໧䉒䈝䋩╬䈏૶↪䉕ᗧ࿑䈜䉎↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䋨䈢䈣䈚⑳᦭࿾䈪⥄ὼ䈮↢⢒䈜䉎↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉅฽䉃䋩䈱⊒⷗䇮ត⚝䇮૶↪
䋨વ⛔⊛૶↪䉕㒰䈒䋩䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈢䈜䈼䈩䈱ᵴേ㩷⋭ᐡ㑆↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯᆔຬળ䋨ⅣႺᄤὼ⾗Ḯ⋭䇮ㄘോ⋭䇮ᄖോ⋭䇮࿖┙ඳ‛㙚䇮ቇ⇇䇮⑼ቇᛛⴚ⋭䇮ෘ↢⋭෸䈶㕖᡽ᐭ⚵❱䋨NGO䋩䈱ઍ⴫䈎䉌䈭䉎䋩䈏ክᩏ䈜䉎㩷↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱ขᓧ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᵴേ䈱ᗧ࿑䈫▸࿐䉕੐೨䈮౏⊛䈮๔␜䈚㑐ଥᒰዪ䊶࿾ၞ૑᳃ઍ⴫䊶୘ੱ╬䈎䉌หᗧ䉕ᓧ䉎䈖䈫䈏ᔅⷐ㩷੐೨หᗧ䈮ၮ䈨䈐䇮ᚲቯ䈱᧦㗄䋨ਅ⸥䈱଀␜ෳᾖ䋩䉕฽䉃ቇⴚ⎇ⓥදቯ䇮෶䈲䇮໡ᬺ⎇ⓥදቯ䉕⚿䈹䋨⾌↪䈱ᡰᛄ䈇䊶䉣䉮䊨䉳䊷ௌᮭ䈱⾼౉䉕฽䉃䋩㩷㽲 ෼㓸䈚䈢ᮡᧄ䈲䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮᡽ᐭ䈱࿖᦭⽷↥䈫䈭䉎㩷㽳 䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮᡽ᐭ䈫࿖᳃䈲ᒰ⹥⎇ⓥ䈎䉌↢䈛䉎ᮡᧄ䈫䊂䊷䉺䊶ᖱႎ䈮ኻ䈚䈩ቢో䈭䉝䉪䉶䉴䉕⹺䉄䉌䉏䉎㩷㽴 ᚑᨐ䈲౏ᐔ䈮ಽ㈩䈜䉎䇯䋨㐿⊒䈚䈢䋩ᛛⴚ䈲࿖ౝ⊛䈮໡ᬺ೑↪䈜䉎႐ว䇮㐿⊒⠪䈮䊨䉟䊟䊥䊁䉞䊷䉕ᡰᛄ䈉䈖䈫䈭䈒䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮᡽ᐭ䈮ឭଏ䈘䉏䉎㩷㽵 ⷙ೙䈱▸࿐䈫䈚䈩䈲↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈠䈱䉅䈱䈱䉂䈭䉌䈝䇮䈠䈱೽↥‛෸䈶⺃ዉ૕䉅฽䉁䉏䉎㩷㽶 㪥㪞㪦 䈏⎇ⓥදቯ䈱ㆩ቞⁁ᴫ䈱⋙ⷞ䈮දജ䈜䉎㩷㽷 ㆑෻⠪䈲ೃᴺ䈮䉋䉍ಣ⟏䈜䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮࿖ㅪ䈭䈬䈱႐䈪ฬ䉕౏⴫䈜䉎㩷⾗ᢱ 2.ᓸ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ⚻ᷣ⊛ଔ୯ߣߪ૗߆㧫 ࡂ࡝ࡈࠔ࠶ࠢࠬ࡮ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ߆ࠄ
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1998 ᐕ8 ᦬12 ᣣ䇮䉦䊅䉻䈱䊊䊥䊐䉜䉾䉪䉴䈮䈍䈇䈩਎⇇♽⛔଻ሽᩣㅪ⋖䋨World Federation for Culture
Collections䇮WFCC㪀ਥ௅䈮䉋䉍㵰ᓸ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱⚻ᷣ⊛ଔ୯㵱䈮㑐䈜䉎䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒㩿WS㪀䈏㐿௅䈘䉏䈢䇯JBA 䈎䉌䈲⩲ේ⑲᣿ᢎ᝼㩿࿖┙ㆮવቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㪀෸䈶╩⠪䈏಴Ꮸ䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮☨࿖䇮䊄䉟䉿䇮⧷࿖䇮䉥䊤䊮䉻䇮䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䇮ਛ࿖䋬䉦䊅䉻╬䈱䉦䊦䉼䊞䊷䉮䊧䉪䉲䊢䊮㩿CC㪀䇮࿖㓙ᯏ㑐㩿OECD䇮CBD䇮NCTAD䇮FAO㪀䇮ᄢቇ䇮↥ᬺ⇇╬䈎䉌㑐ଥ⠪⚂ 70䌾80 ੱ䈏ෳട䈚䈢䇯ᓸ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱⚻ᷣ⊛ଔ୯䉕᣿⏕䈮䈪䈐䉏䈳䇮䈠䈱଻ో䈱䈢䉄䈱੍▚₪ᓧ䉇⩶ᩣ⒖ォ䈮઻䈉੤ᷤ䈮䈍䈇䈩೑⋉㈩ಽ䉇䊨䉟䊟䊥䊁䉞䊷䈱▚ቯ╬䈮ᓎ┙䈧䈪䈅䉐䈉䇮䈫䈇䈉䈱䈏㐿௅⿰ᣦ䈪䈅䉎䇯WFCC 䈲৻ᤓᐕ䋬↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂㩿CBD㪀䈱✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䈮ኻ䈚䈩ឭ⸒䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䈏䋨✬⠪ᵈ䋺ᧄ䉝䊷䉦䉟䊑䇼4䇽-2 ෳᾖ䋩䇮䈖䈱 WS䈲䈠䈱䊐䉤䊨䊷䉝䉾䊒䈪䈅䉎䇯⚻ᷣ⊛ଔ୯䈱⼏⺰䈲䇮⑼ቇ䊶ᛛⴚ䈫䈇䈉▸࿐䉕⿥䈋᡽ᴦ⊛䈭ⷐ⚛䈱⛊䉖䈣ᭂ䉄䈩ⶄ㔀䈭໧㗴䈪䈅䉎䈢䉄䇮䊋䊤䊮䉴䈱䈫䉏䈢⼏⺰䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯JBA 䈲᧪ᐕ䈮㐿௅䈏੍ቯ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎 CC 䈱౏⊛ᡰេ䈮㑐䈜䉎 OECD᧲੩䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒䉕ⷞ㊁䈮౉䉏䇮᰷☨䈱 CC 㑐ଥ⠪䈫䈱੤ᵹ䉕ᷓ䉄䉎䈫౒䈮䇮䊋䊤䊮䉴䈱䈫䉏䈢⼏⺰䈮䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮ነਈ䈜䈼䈒䇮䈖䈱 WS 䈮ෳട䈚䈢䇯WS 䈪䈲⚻ᷣ⊛ଔ୯䈱⼏⺰䈎䉌䈲ᄙ䈒䉕ᦼᓙ䈪䈐䈭䈇䇮䉃䈚䉐 CC 䈱৻ጀ䈱లታ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈇䈉⹺⼂䈪෼᧤䈚䈢䇯એਅ䈮․⸥䈜䈼䈐⺰ὐ䉕⚫੺䈜䉎䇯
1. ੹ᓟ䈱䉦䊦䉼䊞䊷䉮䊧䉪䉲䊢䊮䈱࿷䉍ᣇ䋨䊄䉟䉿䈎䉌䈱㑆㗴ឭ⿠䋩ᓸ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱ଔ୯䈮㑐䈚䈩䇮CC 䈱┙႐䈎䉌 Stackebrandt ᳁㩿DSMZ㪀䈏ᰴ䈱䉋䈉䈭໧㗴ឭ⿠䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯x ⥄ὼ⇇䈮↢ᕷ䈚䈩䈇䉎⁁ᘒ䈱䉁䉁䈱ᓸ↢‛䈲ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈫䈚䈩䈱ଔ୯䈲䈭䈇䇯x ᓸ↢‛䈱ଔ୯䈲䇮⩶ᩣ䈱ಽ㔌䇮ಽ㘃䈫หቯ䇮଻ሽ╬䈮䉋䉍ઃട䈘䉏䉎䇯
x ⩶ᩣ䈱ଔ୯䈲䈠䉏䈏ᐢ䈒ಽ⼑䈘䉏䉎㩿ᄁ䉏䉎㪀䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍⛽ଂ䈘䉏䉎䇯ᄁ䉏䈭䈔䉏䈳䈠䈱ଔ୯䈲ᕆỗ䈮ਅ䈏䉎䇯ห᳁䈲 CC ㆇ༡䈱⽷᡽㕙䈮⸒෸䈚䇮⩶ᩣ䈱଻ሽ䈫ಽ⼑䈱෼ᡰ䈮䈧䈇䈩ᰴ䈱䉋䈉䈭⹜▚䉕␜䈚䈢䇯x 䈅䉎 CC 䈱଻ሽᩣᢙ䉕 1 ਁᩣ䈫䈜䉎䇯
x 1 ᩣ䈮䈧䈐ᐕ䈮 20 䉝䊮䊒䊦૞ᚑ䈜䉎䈫䈚䈩 400 ਁ ecu㩿᰷Ꮊ⾓ᐊන૏㪀䈱⚻⾌䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯
x 60䌾80䋦㩿ᐔဋ 70䋦㪀䈱ᩣ䈮䈲 3䌾5 ᐕ㑆䇮ಽ⼑䊆䋭䉵䈏䈭䈇䈖䈫䈏⚻㛎਄ಽ䈎䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯3,000 ᩣ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮ว⸘ 1 ਁ䉝䊮䊒䊦/ᐕ䉕 50 ecu/䉝䊮䊒䊦䈪ಽ⼑䈚䈢䈫䈚䈩䇮50 ਁ ecu 䈱෼ੱ䈮䈭䉎䇯὇↰♖ㅧ㩷 䋨1998䋩㩷 䇸ᓸ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱⚻ᷣ⊛ଔ୯䈫䈲૗䈎䋿㩷 䊊䊥䊐䉜䉾䉪䉴䊶䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒䈎䉌䇹㩷 䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷㩷 Vol.56 (11)㩷 pp57-58㩷

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x 䈖䉏䈲⚻⾌䈱 12.5䋦䉕࿁෼䈚䈢䈮ㆊ䈑䈭䈇䇯x 䈚䈢䈏䈦䈩䇮ಽ⼑䊆䊷䉵䈱㜞䈇ᩣ䈱Ყ₸䉕㜞䉄䈭䈇㒢䉍䇮଻᦭ᩣᢙ䉕ᄙ䈒䈜䉏䈳䈜䉎䈾䈬ᄙ䈒䈱⚻⾌䈏䈎䈎䉎㩿↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ䉇䉭䊉䊚䉾䉪䉴䈱⎇ⓥ䈏ㅴ䉄䈳ㅴ䉃䈾䈬䇮CC 䈱଻᦭ᩣᢙ䈲ᄙ䈒䈭䉍⚻⾌䈏Ⴧട䈜䉎㪀䇯䉁䈢䇮䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭⁁ᴫ䈮ኻ䈜䉎⸃᳿䈱⹜᩺䈫䈚䈩䇮ห᳁䈲એਅ䈱䈖䈫䉕᜼䈕䈢䇯x ෼ᡰല₸䉝䉾䊒䊓䈱Ꮏᄦ䈫䈚䈩䇮଀䈋䈳䇮ᧂหቯ⩶ᩣ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲ಽ㘃หቯ䉕ㅴ䉄ઃടଔ୯䉕਄䈕䉎䇮หቯ೨䈱ᩣ䈮䈲቟ଔ䈭଻ሽᣇᴺ䉕ណ↪䈜䉎㩿଀䋺ᶧ૕⓸⚛ᴺ㪀䇯㩷x CC 䉕ᄙ᭽ᕈ CC㩿diversity collection㪀䈫෼ੱ↪ CC㩿income collection㪀䈮㩿᭎ᔨ਄㪀ಽ䈔䇮ᄙ᭽ᕈ CC 䊓䈱᡽ᐭេഥ䉕ᒝൻ䈜䉎䇯x ᓸ↢‛䈱ណ㓸ᵴേ䉕䊊䊷䊝䊅䉟䉵䈜䉎㩿ᓸ↢‛䈮㑐䈜䉎ኾ㐷ᕈ䇮࿾ၞᕈ╬䈮䉋䉎࿖㓙ಽᬺ䈱ᗧᤒ䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎㪀䇯x ẜ࿷⊛䈮ଔ୯䈏䈅䉎䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎ᩣ㩿଀䈋䈳䇮↥ᬺ⇇䈏⥝๧䉕ᓙ䈧ᧂหቯᩣ㪀䉕଻ሽ䈜䉎䈱䈲⺕䈱ᓎഀ䈎䋿૗䉕ၮḰ䈮⺕䈏䊥䉴䉪䉕⽶䈉䈎䋿⚵❱ൻ䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䈼䈐໧㗴䈪䈅䉎䇯એਅ䈲╩⠪䈱ᓧ䈢ᖱႎ䈮䉋䈦䈩䉁䈫䉄䈢䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯వㅴ࿖䈱 CC 䈲┹੎ဳ CC 䈫㕖┹੎ဳ CC 䈮ಽ䈔䉌䉏䉎㩿⴫ 1㪀䇯┹੎ဳ CC 䈲䉋䈒ᄁ䉏䉎ᩣ䉕㊀ⷞ䈚෼ᡰല₸䉝䉾䊒䉕࿑䉎䇯෼ᡰല₸䉝䉾䊒䈮⽸₂䈚䈮䈒䈇䉅䈱䈱ఝవ㗅૏䈲ਅ䈕䉎䇯䈠䈱ઍ䉒䉍䇮⎇ⓥ䈱ᚢ⇛⊛ឭ៤䈭䈬䊔䊮䉼䊞䊷ડᬺ⊛ᚻᴺ䈪⚻༡ല₸䉝䉾䊒䉕࿑䉎䇯┹੎ဳ CC 䈲ડᬺ⊛䈭ⷞὐ䈎䉌䇮ઁ䈱 CC 䉕┹੎⋧ᚻ䈫䉂䈭䈜௑ะ䈏ᒝ䈇䇯㕖┹੎ဳ CC 䈲౏౒⊛ⷰὐ䈎䉌෼ᡰല₸䉝䉾䊒䈱䉂䈮஍䉌䈝น⢻䈭▸࿐䈪ᄙ䈒଻ሽ䈚䉋䈉䈫䈜䉎䇯ಽ㘃ቇ╬䈱ၮ␆⎇ⓥ䉅㊀ⷞ䈜䉎䇯䈖䉏䉌䈲౏⊛⽷Ḯ䈮䉋䈦䈩ㆇ༡䈘䉏䉎䇯┹੎ဳCC 䈫㕖┹੎ဳCC 䈱㑆䈮䈲ᤨ䈫䈚䈩䈎䈭䉍䈱⏕ၫ䈏䈅䉎䉋䈉䈮⷗䈋䉎䇯
2. ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱࿖㓙ଔᩰ䈲䈬䈉ᄌㆫ䈜䉎䈎䋿䈖䈱⺰ὐ䈮㑐䈚䈩 Vogel ᳁㩿䉣䉪䉝䊄䊦࿷૑䈱☨࿖ੱ⚻ᷣቇ⠪㪀䈲⃻ታ⊛䈭⷗⸃䉕⊒⴫䈚䈢䇯x ᓸ↢‛䉕฽䉃࿯ფ䈱ណข䈮䈲௖䈎䈱䉮䉴䊃䈚䈎䈎䈎䉌䈭䈇䇯x ᓸ↢‛䈱ಽ㔌䈫หቯ䈮䉋䈦䈩ઃടଔ୯䈏䈧䈒䈏䇮㩿㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖䈮䈲㪀䉮䉴䊃䈏㜞䈜䈑䉎੐ᬺ䈪䈅䉎䇯x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱࿖㓙䉦䊦䊁䊦䈏䈪䈐䈭䈇㒢䉍䇮Ꮢ႐ේℂ䈮䉋䉍ᓸ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱ଔᩰ䈲࿯ფ䈱ណข䈮ⷐ䈜䉎䉮䉴䊃䉕ዋ䈚਄࿁䉎䈫䈖䉐䉁䈪ਅ䈏䉎䇯ห᳁䈮䉋䉏䈳䋬↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈱೑⋉䈱㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎⠨䈋ᣇ䈱⺰⼏䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮⚻ᷣቇ⠪䈏ෳട䈚䈭䈎䈦䈢䈢䉄ේℂ⊛䈮㑆㆑䈦䈢⚿ᨐ䉕䉅䈢䉌䈚䈢䇯⚻ᷣቇ⊛䈮䈲䇮೑⋉䈱㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲↢‛⾗Ḯ೑↪⒢䈱䉋䈉䈭࿖㓙⊛⺖⒢䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ᣇ䈏ᯏ⢻䈜䉎䈪䈅䉐䈉䇮䈫⸒䈉䇯䈫䈖䉐䈪䇮ਛධ☨䈪䈲ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱࿖㓙䉦䊦䊁䊦⊛ᕈᩰ䉕⋡ᜰ䈜䉝䊮䊂䉴᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒 391 ภ᳿ቯ䈏⊒ല䈚䈩䈇䉎㩿⴫ 2㪀䇯↢‛⾗Ḯ䈱ಽ㊁䈪䉅 OPEC㩿⍹ᴤャ಴࿖ᯏ᭴㪀䈱䉋䈉䈮ዋᢙ䈱࿖䈏࿖㓙ଔᩰ䉕䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦䈜䉎น⢻ᕈ䈲䈅䉎䈱䈎䋿⃻࿷䇮䉝䊮䊂䉴᧦⚂ 391 ภ᳿ቯ䈲䈅䉁䉍ᯏ⢻䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇䈫⸒䉒䉏䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮CBD 䈪䈱䊋䉟䉥䉶䉟䊐䊁䉞䊷⼏ቯᦠ䈱⼏⺰䈪᣿䉌䈎䈭䉋䈉䈮䇮㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖䈱⺰ℂ䈲వㅴ࿖䈱Ᏹ⼂䈫䈲ᄢ䈐䈒⇣䈭䉎႐ว䈏䈅䉎䇯੹ᓟ䈱േ䈐䉕ᵈⷞ䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯䈍䉒䉍䈮㩷x ᰷☨䈲ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉕࿖ኅᚢ⇛䈱㑆㗴䈫䈚䈩૏⟎ઃ䈔䈩䈇䉎䇯᰷☨వㅴ࿖䈲 21 ਎♿䉕ⷞ㊁䈮౉䉏䇮䉭䊉䊚䉾䉪䉴ಽ㊁䈪䈱࿖㓙⊛ᄢ┹੎䇮↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䉕䊔䊷䉴䈫䈚䈢ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱࿐䈇ㄟ䉂╬䈱ᤨઍ䈱േ䈐䈮ኻᔕ䈚䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉕࿖ኅᚢ⇛䈱㑆㗴䈫૏⟎ઃ䈔䈩䈇䉎䇯䈠䉏䈲
ATCC 䈱ᯏ᭴ᡷ㕟䈫ᣂ┙࿾㩿1998 ᐕ㪀䇮⧷࿖䈱 CC ⛔วᚢ⇛㩿1996 ᐕ㪀䇮䊣䊷䊨䉾䊌 CC 䈱ᖱႎ䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䈮䉋䉎⛔ว䈱⹜䉂㩿⃻ⴕ䈱 CABRI 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃㪀╬䈮⃻䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯x OECD ᧲੩䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒㩿1999 ᐕ㪀䈱ᗧᤒ

᰷Ꮊ䈱 CC 䈲㕖┹੎ဳ䈱ౖဳ䈪䈅䉍䇮䉝䊜䊥䉦䈱 ATCC 䈲┹੎ဳ䈱ౖဳ䈪䈅䉎䇯ਔ⠪䈫䉅᣿⏕䈭⥄䉌䈱ືቇ䉕ᓙ䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯䈪䈲䇮᰷☨䈫Ყ䈼ᱧผ䈏ᵻ䈒ⷙᮨ䈪ഠ䉎ᚒ䈏࿖䈱 CC 䈲੹ᓟ䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭㆏䉕ᱠ䉃䈼䈐䈭䈱䈎䋿᧪ᐕ䈱 2 ᦬ 17䌾18 ᣣ䈮䈲䇮CC 䈱౏⊛ᡰេ䈮㑐䈜䉎 OECD ᧤੩䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒䈏ㅢ↥⋭䈪㐿௅䈘䉏䉎䇯䉁䈢䋬䈠䈱೨ᣣ䈮䈲 WFCC-MIRCEN World Data Centre for Microorganisms ਥ௅㩿৻⥸౏㐿㪀䈱㵰21 ਎♿䈮䈍䈔䉎ᓸ↢‛⾗Ḯ䉶䊮䉺䊷㵱䈏㐿௅䈘䉏䉎㩿਻Ბળ㙚㪀䇯䈖䉏䉌䈱ળ⼏䈲ᚒ䈏࿖䈱 CC 㑐ଥ⠪䈏᰷☨䈱േ䈐䈮ធ䈚䇮⥄䉌዁᧪䉕⠨䈋䉎⦟䈇ᯏળ䈪䈅䉎䇯⴫ 1㩷 ┹੎ဳ䈫㕖┹੎ဳ䉦䊦䉼䊞䊷䉮䊧䉪䉲䊢䊮䋨CC䋩䈱Ყセ┹੎ဳ CC㕖┹੎ဳ CC

ਥ䈭⽷Ḯ

⥄ജ₪ᓧ

౏⊛⾗㊄

૕⾰

ડᬺේℂဳ

౏౒ဳ

ઁ䈱 CC 䈫┹੎⊛ઁ䈱 CC 䈫දജ⊛⚻ᷣല₸䈱㊀ⷞ౏౒᦭↪ᕈ䈱㊀ⷞ⎇ⓥ䈱ᚢ⇛⊛ឭ៤⥄ജ⎇ⓥ䈱㊀ⷞ

ATCC䋨䉝䊜䊥䉦䋩

DSMZ䋨䊄䉟䉿䋩․ᓽౕ૕⊛ CC 䈱଀

CBD䋨䉥䊤䊮䉻䋩
BCCM䋨䊔䊦䉩䊷䋩⴫ 2㩷 䉝䊮䊂䉴᧦⚂ 391 ภ᳿ቯ䈱㛽ሶ
391 ᳿ቯ䈱⊒ല

1996 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 17 ᣣ䋨᧦⚂䈲 1969 ᐕ䈎䉌ሽ࿷䋩᧦⚂ട⋖࿖䊗䊥䊎䉝䇮䉮䊨䊮䊎䉝䇮䉣䉪䉝䊄䊦䇮䊕䊦䊷䇮䊔䊈䉵䉣䊤䋨5 䉦࿖䋩ౝኈx ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䉕ᛒ䈉໑৻䈱࿾ၞ᧦⚂x ട⋖࿖㑆䈪ᦨዊ㒢ᐲ䈱౒ㅢ䉝䉪䉶䉴䊦䊷䊦䉕⸳ቯx 䊦䊷䊦䈱⹦⚦䈲ട⋖࿖䈱࿖ౝᴺ䈪ⷙቯ䈜䉎䈏䇮391 ภ᳿ቯ䈱ၮḰ䉕ਅ࿁䉎䈖䈫䈲䈪䈐䈭䈇䋨࿾ၞ䉦䊦䊁䊦⊛ᕈᩰ䋩x ↢‛⾗Ḯ䈎䉌ᓧ䈢೑⋉䉕ട⋖࿖㑆䈪ಽ㈩䈜䉎䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈫䈚䈩䉝䊮䊂䉴ၮ㊄䈱ഃ⸳䉕ᬌ⸛ਛx 䉝䊮䊂䉴᧦⚂ℂ੐ળ䉕ㅢ䈛䈩䇮ട⋖࿖ౝ䈪䈱ⷙ೙䇮䉝䉪䉶䉴↳⺧䇮දቯ䇮ᛚ⹺䇮᫜਄䈕䈭䈬䈱⁁ᴫ䉕ㅦ䉇䈎䈮ઁ䈱ട⋖࿖䈮ㅪ⛊䈜䉎䋨48 ᧦䇮49 ᧦䋩⃻ታ䈱໧㗴ὐx ട⋖࿖㑆䈪᧦⚂ታᣉ⁁ᴫ䈱ᖱႎ੤឵䈏ਇ⿷䈚䈩䈍䉍䇮චಽ䈮ᯏ⢻䈜䉎Ბ㓏䈮䈲䉁䈣㆐䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇

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[ 5 ] ╙ 3 ࿁ SBSTTA
1997 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 1㨪5 ᣣ‫࠳࠽ࠞ࡮࡞࡯ࠝ࡝࠻ࡦࡕޔ‬⢛᥊‫‛↢ޟ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂‫⚂✦ޠ‬࿖ળ⼏ߦኻߒߡ⑼ቇ਄෸߮ᛛⴚ਄ߩഥ⸒ࠍߔࠆ⵬ഥᯏ㑐㧔Subsidiary Body
on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice㧕ߩ╙ 3 ࿁ળว㧔SBTTA3㧕߇ 1997 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 1 ᣣ߆
ࠄ 5 ᣣ߹ߢࠞ࠽࠳ߩࡕࡦ࠻࡝ࠝ࡯࡞ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬SBSTTA ߩ⋡⊛ߪ science-base ߩ┙႐߆ࠄ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ଻ోߣᜬ⛯⊛೑↪ߩ⑼ቇᛛⴚ⊛஥㕙ߦߟ޿ߡ⺰⼏ߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄ߆ࠄߪㄘ᳓⋭‫ޔ‬ⅣႺᐡ‫ޔ‬ᨋ㊁ᐡ‫ޔ‬᳓↥ᐡ‫ޔ‬෸߮㕖᡽ᐭ⚵❱㧔NGO㧕ߣߒߡ JBA㧔╩⠪㧕߇಴Ꮸߒߚ‫ޕ‬⼏㗴ߪએਅߩࠃ߁ߦᓟඨߥ▸࿐ߦࠊߚߞߚ‫ޕ‬Ԙࠢ࡝ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ࡮ࡂ࠙ࠬ࡮ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ㧔ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫߦࠃࠆᖱႎࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧕ߩࡄࠗࡠ࠶࠻࡮ࡈࠚ࡯
࠭ߢߩታᣉߦ㑐ߔࠆႎ๔‫ޔ‬ԙSBSTTA ߩ૞ᬺߣ᦭ലᕈ‫ޔ‬Ԛౝ㒽᳓ߩ↢ᘒ♽‫ޔ‬ԛᴪጯᶏᵗၞߩ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ‫ޔ‬Ԝ᫪ᨋߩ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ‫ޔ‬ԝㄘᬺߩ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ‫ޔ‬Ԟᜰᮡߣࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ‫ޕ‬ᧄႎ๔ߢߪᒰදળ㑐ଥ⠪ߦߣߞߡ⋥ធ㑐ଥߔࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ᩺ઙߦ⛉ߞߡႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ⷐᣦ
1. ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣᚑᨐߩಽ㈩ߦ㑐ߔࠆࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ
਎⇇⾗Ḯ⎇ⓥᚲ㧔World Resource Institute‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣᚑᨐߩಽ㈩ߦ㑐ߒߡࠕࠢ࠹
ࠖࡉߥઍ⴫⊛ NGO ߩ৻ߟ‫⇛ޔ‬⒓ WRI㧕ߩ C. Barber ᳁ߩมળߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬એਅߩࠬࡇ࡯ࠞ࡯ߦࠃࠆ⃻⁁⺑᣿ߣ⾰⇼ᔕ╵߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
Ԙ Manokaran ᳁㧔ࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ᫪ᨋ⎇ⓥᚲ‫ޔ‬FRIM㧕㧦ࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ᡽ᐭߪ੹ᐕ 8 ᦬ߦ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣᚑᨐߩಽ㈩ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖ౝࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ‫ࠍޠ‬㐿௅ߒߚ㧔WRI‫ޔ‬IUCN㧔World
Conservation Union‫ޔ‬਎⇇ᦨᄢߩ⥄ὼ଻⼔ߦ㑐ߔࠆ NGO㧕‫ޔ‬Kew ᬀ‛࿦ߥߤߩኾ㐷ኅ߇࡝࠰࡯
ࠬ࡮ࡄ࡯࠰ࡦߣߒߡෳടߒߚ㧕‫ ߩߎޕ‬WS ߩ⚿ᨐ╬ߦၮߠ߈‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣᚑᨐߩಽ
㈩ߦ㑐ߔࠆࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ᡽ᐭߩ᡽╷ᣇ㊎‫ޔ‬෸߮ߘࠇࠍታᣉߔࠆߚ߼ߩࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ㧔ࡕ࠺࡞දቯᦠ
ࠍ฽߻ࠄߒ޿㧕ࠍ⃻࿷࠼࡜ࡈ࠻ਛߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ԙ ࡜ࠝࠬ᡽ᐭ✚ℂᐭߪ⃻࿷‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣᚑᨐߩಽ㈩ߦ㑐ߔࠆ᡽ᐭᣇ㊎ࠍ࠼࡜ࡈ࠻ਛߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԛ ࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦ᡽ᐭ㧔ᰳᏨߩߚ߼ WRI ߩ Barber ᳁߇ઍⴕ⺑᣿㧕ߪ⃻ⴕߩㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆᄢ⛔㗔઎ߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ਇḩࠍ⴫᣿ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ᄖ࿖ડᬺߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴߽ዋߥ
ߊߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬᡽ᐭߣߒߡᄢ⛔㗔઎ߩᡷቯߩน⢻ᕈࠍ฽߼੹ᓟߩኻᔕᣇᴺߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬WRI ߥߤߦഥ⸒ߥߤߩදജࠍ᳞߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ԛ Tobin ᳁㧔ࡍ࡞࡯ߩ NGO㧕ߩႎ๔ߦࠃࠇ߫‫ߪߢ࡯࡞ࡍޔ‬ේ૑᳃㧔ࠗࡦ࠺ࠖࠝ㧕ߩવᛚක⮎ߩ⍮⼂ߦኻߔࠆࠕࡔ࡝ࠞቭቇ↥ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧔NIH ࠍ࡝࡯࠳࡯ߣߒ‫ࡦ࠻ࡦࠪࡢޔ‬ᄢቇߣࡕࡦࠨࡦ࠻␠
߇ᜂᒰ㧕ߦࠃࠆࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣߘߩᚑᨐߩಽ㈩ߦ㑐ߒߡ߆ߥࠅㄟߺ౉ߞߚ⺰⼏߇޽ߞߚ‫⚿ޕ‬ዪ‫ޔ‬὇↰♖ㅧ㩷 䋨1997䋩㩷 䇸↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 3 ࿁ SBSTTA ળ⼏ႎ๔䇹㩷 䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷㩷 Vol.55 (11)㩷 pp63-64

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know-how ߩ࡜ࠗ࠮ࡦࠬߣ޿߁⠨߃ࠍዉ౉ߒࡍ࡞࡯ߣࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߪวᗧߦ㆐ߒߚ‫ޕ‬Ԝ IUCN ߩGlowka ᳁ߪㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣᚑᨐߩಽ㈩ߩⷙ೙ߦ㑐ߔࠆฦ࿖ߩᦨㄭߩ⁁ᴫߦߟ޿ߡ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߒߚ‫ࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޕ‬᡽ᐭ‫⚂᧦ࠬ࠺ࡦࠕޔ‬ട⋖࿖㧔ࡏ࡝ࡆࠕ‫ޔ࡞࠼ࠕࠢࠛޔࠕࡆࡦࡠࠦޔ‬ࡍ࡞࡯‫࡜ࠛ࠭ࡀࡌޔ‬㧕ߥߤߩవ㍈ߥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߆ࠄⓏஜߥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߹ߢ 5 ⒳ߩࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝࡯ߦಽ㘃ߒߡ⺑᣿ߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᷓᶏᓸ↢‛㧔․ߦᾲ᳓㋶ᐥߩᓸ↢‛ߩ↥ᬺ೑↪ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ㧕ߩᚲ᦭ᮭߩᏫዻ
ߦߟ޿ߡ࿖㓙ᴺߢⷙ೙ߔߴߒߣ޿߁ᜬ⺰ࠍ⡬ⴐߦ⸷߃ߚ㧔ẜ࿷⊛ߦᣣᧄߥߤ߇࠲࡯ࠥ࠶࠻ߢ޽
ࠆ㧕‫ޕ‬ԝ Kerry ten Kate ᅚผ㧔⧷࿖ Kew ᬀ‛࿦㧕ߪ‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣᚑᨐߩಽ㈩ߦ㑐ߔࠆ↥ᬺ⇇ߩኻᔕ⁁ᴫ‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆ WRI ⺞ᩏߩਛ㑆ႎ๔ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬‫ߩࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޟ‬ᄢ⛔㗔઎‫ߦޠ‬ኻߒߡ᰷☨ߩડᬺ߇ਇḩࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬Ԟ UNCTAD㧔࿖ㅪ⾏ᤃ㐿⊒ળ⼏㧕ߩ Castro ᳁߇‫ޟ‬BioTrade ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻‫⺑ߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬᣿ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߎߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߪ‫ࠬࡀࠫࡆࠝࠗࡃ߫ࠇߔߦ߆޿ޔ‬ડᬺߣߩㅪ៤ߦࠃࠅ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ⚻ᷣ⊛ࡐ࠹ࡦࠪࡖ࡞ࠍ㐿⊒ߢ߈ࠆ߆‫ޔߦࡑ࡯࠹ࠍޔ‬ԘᏒ႐⺞ᩏߣ᡽╷ಽᨆ‫ޔ‬ԙߘࠇࠄߩࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ߦࠃ
ࠆࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ‫ޔ‬Ԛ࿖೎ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ‫ࠄ߆ߤߥޔ‬ᚑࠆ✚ว⸘↹ࠍታⴕߒ‫⵾ࠝࠗࡃޔ‬ຠߣࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩࡆࠫ
ࡀࠕࠬ߳ߩᛩ⾗ࠍ㜞߼ᣂߒ޿Ꮢ႐߿੐ᬺࠍഃㅧߔࠆߎߣࠍડ࿑ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
2. C. Barber㧔WRI㧕ߣߩ㕙⺣
Barber ᳁߆ࠄ╩⠪ߦኻߒߡ୘ੱ⊛ߥ⹤ߒว޿ߩ↳ߒ౉ࠇ߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬
1 ᤨ㑆 30 ಽ߶ߤᗧ⷗ࠍ੤឵ߒߚ‫ޕ‬Ԙ WRI ߪ᧪ᐕߩ 1 ᦬ਅᣨ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣᚑᨐߩಽ㈩ߦ㑐ߔࠆ᧲ࠕࠫࠕ࿾ၞࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ
࠶ࡊࠍડ↹ਛߢ޽ࠆ㧔ᓐߩ␜ߒߚෳട࿖࡝ࠬ࠻᩺ߦߪ᧲ධ෸߮᧲ർࠕࠫࠕߩਥⷐ࿖߇タߞߡ޿ߚ㧕‫ޕ‬ԙ ߎࠇߪ‫ޔ‬‫ߩࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޟ‬ᄢ⛔㗔઎‫ߩޠ‬ᣉⴕߦࠃߞߡ⸅⊒ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ߇‫߇ߺߩࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޔ‬ኻ⽎ߢߪߥߊ᧲ࠕࠫࠕో૕߇ኻ⽎ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬਄⚖⠪࡟ࡌ࡞ߩળวߣߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬Ԛ ᧄઙߦߟ޿ߡ೎ㅜ‫ޔ‬WRI ᣣᧄઍ⴫߆ࠄㅢ↥⋭ߦ߽ᣢߦ߅㗿޿ߒߚߪߕߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬JBA ෸߮ᣣᧄડᬺߦ߽ߗ߭ෳടߒߡ᰼ߒ޿‫ߦ․ޕ‬ᶏᵗࡃࠗࠝ⎇ⓥᚲ㧔MBI㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ⸒෸߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᣢߦ B ᳁
ߪ MBI ߇ࡄ࡜ࠝߣⴕߞߡ޿ࠆࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦ㑐ߒߡ੍஻⍮⼂ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ԛ ᒰᣇߪ‫ᧄޔ‬ઙߪᜬߜᏫࠅᬌ⸛ߔࠆߣ㄰╵ߒߚ‫ޕ‬੹ߩ⁁ᴫ߆ࠄ್ᢿߔࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ߇ߎߩឭ᩺߆ࠄㅏߍࠇ߫‫ࠄ߆⺰⼏ߩߢࠕࠫࠕޔ‬ขࠅᱷߐࠇࠆߩߺ
ߥࠄߕ‫᧲ޔ‬ධࠕࠫࠕ߿᰷☨ߩ⻉࿖߆ࠄߩ⹏್߇⋧ᒰૐߊߥࠈ߁‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߩኻ႐߆ࠄ⷗ࠇ߫ࡃࠗࠕࠬ
ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆੱߚߜ߇޿ࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁߇‫ޔ‬චಽߦḰ஻ࠍⴕߞߚ਄ߢ‫ᧄޔ‬ઙߦᱜኻߔߴ߈ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
3. ࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕߩ Zakri ᢎ᝼㧔ࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ࿖᳃ᄢቇ‫ޔ‬UKM㧕ߣߩ㕙⺣
Zakri ᢎ᝼߆ࠄᄕ㘩ߦ᜗߆ࠇ 2 ੱߢࠁߞߊࠅ⹤ߒว߁ᤨ㑆ࠍᜬߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᢎ᝼ߩ⹤ߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩߢ
޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
Ԙ ࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕߪ⃻࿷ㅴⴕਛߩᣣ࡮ࡑ⎇ⓥදജࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠍ㜞ߊ⹏ଔߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ߩ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊᧄޔ‬⚳ੌᓟ߽දജ㑐ଥߩ⛽ᜬࠍᦼᓙߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ԙ ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣᚑᨐߩಽ㈩ߦ㑐ߔࠆ᡽╷⺰⼏ߪ੹ᓟߣ߽㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬WRI ߇ડ↹ਛߩ᧲ࠕࠫࠕ࿾ၞ WS ߦᣣᧄߪߗ߭ෳടߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԛ ࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ᡽ᐭߪ‫ߩࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޟ‬ᄢ⛔㗔઎‫ⷙߥ߁ࠃߩޠ‬೙ࠍߔࠆᣇ㊎ߪ⠨߃ߡ޿ߥ޿ߒ‫ޔ‬ASEAN
⻉࿖ߢߘߩࠃ߁ߥวᗧ߇޽ࠆߣߪ Zakri ᢎ᝼⥄りߪ⡞޿ߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ԛ ࡃࠗࠝߩ቟ోᕈߦߟ޿ߡߪࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍ◲⚛ߥᒻߢᴺ೙ൻߔࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫࡟ࡑߣ޿ߥߒ߁ߘޕ‬࡯ࠪࠕߢߪᄖ࿖ߦㆩ቞ߐߖࠆߎߣࠍᦼᓙߢ߈ߥ޿‫ޕ‬Ԝ SBSTTA3 ߩ޽ߣ Zakri ᢎ᝼ߪࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞߳ⴕ߈‫ޔ‬╙ਃ਎⇇⑼ቇࠕࠞ࠺ࡒ࡯⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߩ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߜߥߺߦ Zakri ᢎ᝼ߪ SBSTTA3 ߩ⼏㐳ߩછോࠍਛ┙ߩ┙႐߆ࠄ┙ᵷߦㆀⴕߒߚ‫ޕ‬
4. ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣᚑᨐߩಽ㈩ߦ㑐ߔࠆ‫↥ޟ‬ᬺ⇇ߣߩࠗࡦࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࡞ߥᗧ⷗੤឵‫ޠ‬ᦨ⚳ᣣߦ Barber ᳁ߣߘߩ NGO ખ㑆ߦࠃࠅᮡ⸥ߩ WS ߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ߪ࠻ࡦࠗࡐޕ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߣᄙ
࿖☋ડᬺߩ㑆ߢㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣᚑᨐߩಽ㈩ߦ㑐ߔࠆදቯ߇✦⚿ߐࠇߡ߽‫ޟ‬వㅴ࿖ડᬺ஥߇ߘ
ࠇࠍ቞ߞߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁଻⸽߇ߥ޿߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ડᬺ߇⥄⊒⊛ߥㆩ቞⴫᣿ࠍⴕ߁‫ࡓ࠭࠾ࠞࡔޠ‬㧔଀߃߫‫ޔ‬ൻቇຠ቟ోᕈߩ࡟ࠬࡐࡦࠪࡉ࡞࡮ࠤࠕ࡯ߩࠃ߁ߥ㧕ࠍ૞ߞߚࠄߤ߁߆‫ޕߚߞ޽ߢߩ߽߁޿ߣޔ‬Ԙ ᒰᣇߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߢߪᄾ⚂ᦠߦ⟑ฬߔࠆߣ޿߁ⴕὑߪߘࠇࠍ⺈ታߦታⴕߔࠆᗧᕁ⴫᣿ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ߘࠇએ਄ᦝߦㆩ቞⴫᣿ߔࠆߎߣߪ߻ߒࠈ⺋⸃ࠍ᜗ߊ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᅢ߹ߒߊߥ޿ߣ⴫᣿ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ԙ ࡈ࡜ࡦࠬ㧔᡽ᐭᯏ㑐㧕ߪㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ‫ޟ‬ଏ⛎⠪ߣฃ㗔⠪‫ߩޠ‬㑐ଥߪࠤ࡯ࠬߦࠃࠅㅒォߔࠆ߆ࠄ‫ޟ‬వㅴ࿖ડᬺ஥‫ⷐࠍ⸽଻ߺߩޠ‬᳞ߔࠆߩߪ╭߇ㅢࠄߥ޿ߣਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬Ԛ ࠞ࠽࠳᡽ᐭߪ‫ޔ‬૞‛⒳ሶߩᵹㅢࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ଀ߦᒁ߈‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߩᘠⴕߢ໧㗴ߥߊᵹㅢ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ
ߎߣࠍᒝ⺞ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ԛ 㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖஥㧔․ߦᬀ᳃⠪ߩ៦ขߦࠃࠆ⧰޿૕㛎ࠍᜬߟࠗࡦ࠺ࠖࠝߥߤ㧕ߦߪవㅴ࿖ડᬺߦኻߔ
ࠆᩮᒝ޿ਇାᗵ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
5.ᰴ࿁ߩ SBSTTA ળวߩ੍ቯ
1999 ᐕᤐ‫ߢ࠷ࠗ࠼ޔ‬㐿௅ߔࠆ‫࠷ࠗ࠼ޔߦߺߥߜޕ‬᡽ᐭߪ SBSTTA ߩ‫ࡔ࡮ࠬ࠙ࡂ࡮ࠣࡦ࡝ࠕ࡝ࠢޟ‬ࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ‫ ߩޠ‬WS ࠍ੹ᐕ‫ߢ࠷ࠗ࠼ޔ‬ਥ௅ߒߚ‫ޕ‬

[ 6 ] COP4
1998 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 4㨪15 ᣣ‫ࠕࠠࡃࡠࠬ࡮ࡃ࡜ࠬࠖ࠹࡜ࡉޔ‬ߪߓ߼ߦ
1998 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 4 ᣣࠃࠅ 15 ᣣߦ߆ߌߡ‫ ╙ޔ‬4 ࿁↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂✦⚂࿖ળ⼏߇ࠬࡠࡃࠠࠕ౒๺࿖ߩ㚂ㇺߢ޽ࠆࡉ࡜࠹ࠖࠬ࡜ࡃߦ߅޿ߡ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ߩ߆ߟߊ޿ޕ‬ਥⷐߥ⼏㗴ߩਛ߆ࠄㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ
ߣㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߕࠆ೑⋉ߩ㈩ಽߩ໧㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡ‫ߩ⻀⼏ޔ‬ㅴ᝞⁁ᴫࠍ⚛ឬߒ੹ᓟߩ⼏⺰ߩᣇะ
ᕈࠍᴺ⊛ⷰὐ߆ࠄᬁ᷹ߔࠆߎߣߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
1. ૞ᬺㇱળߦ߅ߌࠆ⼏⺰ߩ⚻✲╙ 4 ࿁↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ COP4 ߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ࠍ WG Working Group -1 ߣ WG-2 ߦಽߌ‫ޔ‬ߘࠇߙࠇ߇ᜂᒰߔࠆ⼏㗴ߦ㑐ଥߔࠆ੐㗄ࠍᦝߦ୘‫ ߩޘ‬Contact Group ߦಽߌߡ⼏⺰ࠍㅴ߼ߚ‫ޕ‬㨬೑⋉㈩ಽ㧔benefit sharing㧕㨭ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ߪ‫ޔ‬WG-1 ࠃࠅ 5 ᦬ 11 ᣣඦ೨ਛߩ╙ 6 ળᦼࠃࠅ⼏㗴ߣߒߡᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬ห⼏㗴ߦട߃ߡ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ CBD ╙ 8(j)㗄㧔ේ૑᳃ߩ⍮⼂㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰߽ห᭽ߦᜂᒰߔࠆ WG-1 ߪ‫ޔ‬೨ળᦼࠃࠅ⛮⛯ߐࠇߚ╙ 8(j)ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ࠍఝవ⊛ߦ⼏⺰ߒߚߚ߼‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߦߪ 11 ᣣඦᓟߩ╙ 7 ᦼࠃࠅ⼏⺰ߐࠇࠆㆇ߮ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬⼏⺰ߪ‫ޔ‬⠉ 12 ᣣߩඦ೨ඦᓟߩߘࠇߙࠇ╙ 8‫ޔ‬9 ᦼࠍ⚻ߡ 5 ᦬ 14 ᣣߦ Friends of Chair ߦࠃࠆ draft
decision ߩ⿠⨲߇㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ draft decision ߪ‫ޔ‬COP 4 ߩᦨ⚳ᣣߢ޽ࠆ⠉ 15 ᣣߦ‫ޔ‬Informal Group ߩឭ᩺ࠍ౉ࠇߚᒻߢ
ណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
2. ਥߥ⺰ὐ 1㧦⾗Ḯขᓧߩᯏળ ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ ߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆㅜ਄࿖ߩᚢ⇛(1) ขᓧߩᯏળਗ߮ߦ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߩ⋧㆑೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ੐㗄ߪએਅߩ 3 ὐߦಽߌࠄࠇߡ⼏⻀ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬හߜ‫ޔ‬Ԙ╙ 19 ᧦㧔ࡃࠗࠝ࠹ࠢࡁ
ࡠࠫ࡯ߩขᛒ޿෸߮೑⋉ߩ㈩ಽ㧕ߦၮߠߊࡃࠗࠝ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯߇߽ߚࠄߔ೑⋉ߩ㈩ಽࠍଦㅴߒផㅴߔ
ࠆߚ߼ߩᚻᲑ㧔UNEP/CBD/COP/4/21㧕
‫ޔ‬ԙㆮવ⾗Ḯ߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽߦขࠅ⚵߻ߚ߼ߩᚻᲑ㧔UNEP/CBD/COP/4/22)‫ޔ‬Ԛ╙ 15 ᧦㧔ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩขᓧߩᯏળ㧕ࠍጁⴕߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ㆡቱ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖߇┙ᴺ਄‫ⴕޔ‬᡽਄‫ޔ‬᡽╷਄ߩភ⟎ࠍᢛ஻ߔࠆ㓙ߦߣࠅᓧࠆㆬᛯߦ㑐ߔࠆ✦⚂࿖ߩ⷗⸃ߩ✬➏㧔UNEP/CBD/COP/4/23㧕
‫ޕࠆ޽ߢޔ‬ߎߩ⼏㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡ‫⚂᧦ޔ‬ౝኈߩታᣉߩߚ߼ߩភ⟎ߣߒߡ‫⾗ޔ‬Ḯࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣߘߎ߆ࠄᓧࠄࠇࠆ೑⋉ߩ㈩ಽߩߚ߼ߩ࿖ౝᴺߩᢛ஻ߩᔅⷐᕈ߇⊒ዷㅜ਄⻉࿖ߩᄙߊߩઍ⴫߆ࠄ⴫᣿ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ઁᣇ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߪ᧦⚂ታᣉߩߚ߼ߦ࿖ౝᴺ਄ߩ┙ᴺភ⟎ߩᔅⷐᕈ߇ᒝ⺞ߐࠇࠆߎߣߪㆡಾߢߪߥ޿ᣦᜰ
៰ߒ‫ⷙߦ⚂᧦ޔ‬ቯߐࠇࠆߘߩઁߩⴕ᡽਄‫ޔ‬᡽╷਄ߩភ⟎ߦߟ޿ߡ⠨ᘦߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝߩ┙ᴺ਄ߩភ⟎ߩᔅⷐᕈߣߪ೎ߦ‫⾗ޔ‬Ḯߩឭଏߣ૶↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆᦨૐ㒢ᐲߩၮḰࠍᗧᤒߔࠆ
࿖㓙⊛ⴕേḰೣ㧔Code of Conduct/Guideline㧕ߩᔅⷐᕈ߇ࠬࠗࠬ‫⴫ࠅࠃࠬࡦ࡜ࡈޔ‬᣿ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇߦኻߒߡ☨࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߩߚ߼ߩᦨ߽ലᨐ⊛ߥᣇ╷ߪ⊕⊒⊛‫ޔ‬ᄾ⚂⊛วᗧߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍᒝ⺞ߒ‫ޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽวᗧⷙቯߩߚ߼ߩᄙᢙ࿖㑆ߩ⹜ߺߦ෻ኻߩᗧᕁ⴫᣿ࠍߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᦨ㚂ᄥ㇢㩷 䋨1998䋩㩷 䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䉕䉄䈓䉎⼏⺰䈱ᴺ⊛஥㕙㩷 ╙ 4 ࿁↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䈎䉌䇹㩷 䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷㩷 Vol.56 (11)㩷 pp53-56

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(2) ✦⚂࿖ߩⵙ㊂⊛ភ⟎ߣߒߡߩ࿖ౝᴺߩᢛ஻ߩᗧ๧
CBD ߪᨒ⚵ߺ᧦⚂ߢ޽ࠅ‫⚂✦ޔ‬࿖ߪ᧦⚂ౝኈࠍታᣉߔࠆߚ߼ߩ┙ᴺភ⟎ࠍߣࠆ⟵ോߪߥ޿‫⚂᧦ޕ‬ౝኈߩታᣉߪ‫⚂✦ޔ‬࿖ળ⼏ߩ᳿ቯ߿⼏ቯᦠߦᆔߨࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬හߜ‫ޔ‬CBD ߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ ╙ޔ‬15 ᧦ 7㗄㧔ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩขᓧߩᯏળ㧕‫ ╙ޔ‬19 ᧦㧔ࡃࠗࠝ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߩขᛒ޿෸߮೑⋉ߩ㈩ಽ㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߕࠆ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬㨬ㆡቱ‫┙ޔ‬ᴺ਄‫ⴕޔ‬᡽਄෶ߪ᡽╷਄ߩភ⟎ࠍߣࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬㈩ಽߪ‫⋧ޔ‬੕ߦวᗧߔࠆ᧦ઙߢⴕ߁߽ߩ㨭ߣⷙቯߐࠇࠆߩߺߢ‫ౕޔ‬૕⊛ߦߣࠄࠇࠆߴ߈ភ⟎ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ✦⚂࿖ߩⵙ㊂ߦᆔߨࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߩࠃ߁ߥᗧᤒߢߩភ⟎ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬૞ᬺㇱળߢߩ⼏⺰ߦ߅޿ߡߪᰴߩਃߟߩᣇᑼ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬හߜ‫ޔ‬
Ԙ࿖ౝᴺߩᢛ஻‫ޔ‬ԙ䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䋯ⴕേⷙ▸㧔Code of Conduct㧕‫ޔ‬Ԛᄾ⚂࡟ࡌ࡞ߩวᗧᒻᑼ‫ޕࠆ޽ߢޔ‬Ԙߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦ㑐ߒߡ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߩߣߎࠈ‫ࠄ߬ߞ߽ޔ‬㆜વ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ‫ޔ‬ᚑᨐ‛ߩ㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ
࿖ౝᴺࠍᢛ஻ߒߡ޿ࠆ࿖ߪ߹ߛዋߥ޿1‫੹ޕ‬ᓟᢛ஻ߐࠇࠆࡌ߈࿖ౝᴺߩౝኈߣߒߡ䈲䇮㈩ಽ䈘䉏䉎೑⋉䈫䈲૗䈎䇮䉝䉪䉶䉴ਗ䈶䈮㈩ಽ䈱䈢䉄䈱ᚻ⛯㩷 䊶᧦ઙ䈫䈇䈦䈢䉅䈱䈏੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬߆߆ࠆ᧦ઙߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬㊄㌛⊛㈩ಽ₸ߩߺߥࠄߕ‫ޔ✵⸠⊛ੱޔ‬ᯏ᧚ߩឭଏߦട߃ߡᛛⴚ⒖ォࠍ߽‫ޟ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ‫৻ߩޠ‬Ⅳߣߒߡ࿖ౝᴺߦⷙቯߐࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ2‫ߌࠊࠅߣޕ‬ᛛⴚ⒖ォߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖ߩ೑⋉ࠍ৻ጀ଻⼔ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬CBD ߪ‫ޟ‬ᛛⴚ߳ߩធㄭߣ⒖ォ‫ⷐࠍޠ‬᳞ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔╙ 16 ᧦‫ޟ‬ᛛⴚߩขᓧ
ߩᯏળ෸߮⒖ォ‫ޠ‬㧕‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬หᤨߦ‫ޔ‬‫⸵․ޟ‬ᮭߘߩઁߩ⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭߦࠃߞߡ଻⼔ߐࠇࠆᛛⴚߩขᓧߩᯏ
ળߩឭଏ෸߮⒖ォߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᒰ⹥⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭߩචಽ߆ߟ᦭ലߥ଻⼔ࠍᛚ⹺ߒ෸߮ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ଻⼔ߣਔ┙ߔࠆ᧦ઙߢⴕ߁‫ޠ‬ᣦⷙቯߐࠇߡ߽޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔╙ 16 ᧦ 2 㗄㧕ߒߚ߇ߞߡ‫⾗ޔ‬Ḯឭଏ࿖ߪᛛⴚ⒖ォࠍ߽೑⋉㈩ಽߩ৻Ⅳߣߒߡ࿖ౝᴺߦขࠅㄟ߻ߦߖࠃ‫ޔ‬⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛଻⼔ࠍ߹ߞߚߊήⷞߔࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿‫ߩߎޕ‬႐ว‫⾗ޔ‬Ḯឭଏ࿖߇ขࠅᓧࠆᣇ╷ߣߒߡߪએਅߩࠃ߁ߥ႐ว߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬හߜ‫ߦࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝߩᮭ㒢޽ࠆᒰዪߩ⸵น೙޽
ࠆ޿ߪ߆߆ࠆᯏ㑐߳ߩዯ಴೙ߩኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬႐ว‫⸵ޔ‬น߽ߒߊߪዯ಴ߩኻ⽎ߣߥߞߡ޿ߥ޿⾗Ḯ㧔ߒߚ߇ߞߡ‫ޔ‬㆑ᴺࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߦࠃߞߡขᓧߐࠇߚ‫ߩߘޔߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬น⢻ᕈߩ޽ࠆ⾗Ḯ㧕߆ࠄߩᚑᨐ‛ߦߪ⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭߩ଻⼔ߪ⹺߼ߥ޿ߣ޿߁႐วߢ޽ࠆ3‫⾗ޔߦ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬Ḯឭଏ࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝᴺⷙቯߩታⴕജࠍ⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭߩ଻⼔ߦࠃߞߡᜂ଻ߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆߎߣ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ߐࠄߦ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝᴺߦࠃࠆขᓧߩᯏળਗ߮ߦ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆⷙ೙ߩᣇᑼߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬Ԙ⋥ធⷙ೙ᣇᑼߣ
ԙ㑆ធⷙ೙ᣇᑼߩ 2 ᣇᑼߦᄢ೎ߢ߈ࠆ‫⋥ޕ‬ធⷙ೙ᣇᑼߣߪࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦߩᄢ⛔㗔઎ 247 ภߦߺࠄࠇࠆ
ࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯขᓧߩᯏળ߆ࠄ㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ߇ࠄߔߴߡࠍᴺ઎ߦࠃߞߡⷙቯߔࠆᣇᑼߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇߪ੐ታ਄ㆮવ⾗Ḯ࿖᦭ൻ઎ߦㄭ޿ലᨐࠍ᦭ߔࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㑆ធⷙ೙ᣇᑼߣߪ‫ ߫߃଀ޔ‬CBD ╙15 ᧦ߦ޽ࠆࠃ߁ߦขᓧߩᯏળਗ߮ߦ㈩ಽߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫⋧ޟ‬੕ߦวᗧߔࠆ᧦ઙߢⴕ߁‫ߩߎޔߒߣߩ߽ޠ‬ࠃ߁ߥ᧦ઙࠍ‫⾗ޔ‬Ḯឭଏ࿖㧔߽ߒߊߪߘߩᯏ㑐㧕ࠍ࡯ᣇᒰ੐⠪ߣߔࠆᄾ⚂4ߩᒻᘒߢⴕ߁‫ޔߡߒߘޕ‬߆߆ࠆᄾ⚂ߩ✦⚿ࠍ᧦ઙߣߒߡ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠍ⸵นߔࠆߣ޿߁߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫⋥ޕ‬ធⷙ೙ᣇᑼߢߪߔ
ߴߡߩㆮવ⾗Ḯਗ߮ߦߔߴߡߩ⾗Ḯ೑↪⠪ߦኻߒߡ৻ᓞߩ᧦ઙࠍㆡ↪ߔࠆߎߣߣߥࠅ‫ޔ‬วᗧᒻᚑㆊ⒟ߦ߅ߌࠆᨵエᕈߦᰳߌࠆ‫⾗ߪߡ޿߭ޕ‬Ḯ૶↪⠪஥ߩ⾗Ḯ೑↪ࠍ㒖ኂߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

1 䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮䇮䉝䊮䊂䉴᧦⚂⻉࿖䈱଀䈏 CBD ੐ോዪ䈮䈲ႎ๔䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯UNEP/CBD/COP/4/22䋬para.26
2 UNEP/CBD/COP/4/22䋬para 15
3 ⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭ䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䈭䈇႐ว䈫䈚䈩䇮ේሶജ䈱೑↪䉇৻ㇱ䈱ක⮎ຠ䈱႐ว䈏᜼䈕䉌䉏䉎䇯↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱೑↪䈮㑐䈚䈩䉅ห᭽䈮⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭ䈏෸䈹䈼䈐䈎ุ䈎䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲⼏⺰䈏䈅䉎䇯
4 䈎䈎䉎ᄾ⚂䈱ᒻᘒ䈫䈚䈩䈲⚛᧚⒖ォᄾ⚂䇮౒ห⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᄾ⚂╬䈏⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯

3. ਥߥ⺰ὐ 2㧦ᣢᓧ⾗Ḯߦኻߔࠆ CBD ߩㆡ↪ߦߟ޿ߡdraft decision ߩ⿠⨲߆ࠄណᛯߦ⥋ࠆ߹ߢߩㆊ⒟ߦ߅ߌࠆᦨᄢߩ⺰ὐߪ‫ޔ‬CBD ലജ⊒↢એ೨ߦߔߢ
ߦขᓧߐࠇߡ޿ߚcollectionߪCBDㆡ↪ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ߆ߣ޿߁ὐߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇߦ㑐ߒߡ‫ޔ‬Group77‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖‫ ࠆ߆߆ߪࠦ࡞࠻ޔ࠼ࡦࠗޔ࠳ࡦࡢ࡞ޔࠕࡇࠝ࠴ࠛޔ‬collection ߪ CBD ߩኻ⽎ߣߔࠆࠃ߁ឭ໒ߒ
ߚߩߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬EU‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ‫ߦࠇߎߪࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔࡦ࠺࡯ࠚ࠙ࠬޔ‬෻ኻߒ㑐ㅪࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈߩ೥㒰ࠍ᳞߼ߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬ઙߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔߕࠄ⥋ߪߦࠬࠨࡦ࠮ࡦࠦޔ‬ᒰ⹥ࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈߪ᜝ᒐઃ߈ߩ߹߹ᱷߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᦨ⚳ᣣߩ draft decision ߩណᛯߦ㓙ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ណᛯߩߚ߼ߦ࿾ℂ⊛㈩ಽߦ⠨ᘦߐࠇߡᒻᚑߐࠇߚ
Informal Group ߆ࠄߩឭ᩺ࠍฃߌߡ‫ޔ‬੐ോዪߦኻߒߡએਅߩࠃ߁ߦⷐ⺧ߐࠇࠆߴߊ᳿⼏ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬හߜ‫ޔ‬CBD ߩലജ⊒↢એ೨ߦᣢᓧߐࠇߚ collection ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎࠍ෼㓸ߔࠆߚ߼ߩਛ㑆ળ⼏ߩ㐿௅‫ޔ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬᳃㑆‫⊛౏ޔ‬ㇱ㐷ߛߌߢߥߊේ૑᳃ࠃࠅߩઍ⴫߽⹺߼ߚ࿾ℂ⊛ߦࡃ࡜ࡦࠬߩߣࠇߚኾ㐷ኅળ⼏ߩ⸳┙ߦࠃࠆ‫ޔࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆភ⟎ߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛‫ޔߦࠄߐޔ‬࿖ౝ⊛‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ⊛࡟ࡌ࡞ߢߩ
⾗Ḯߩ⚻ᷣ⊛⹏ଔ‫⾗ޔ‬Ḯࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ‫ޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߩߚ߼ߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩᒻᚑߩߚ߼ߩ⽷᡽⊛ភ⟎╬ߢ޽ࠆ
5‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ౝኈߩ⨲᩺ណᛯߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߪᦨᓟ߹ߢ‫ޔ‬CBD ✦⚿એ೨ߩᣢᓧ collection ߦ㑐ߔࠆࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈߦߪ෻ኻߒߚ߇‫⼑ߪߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔ‬ᱠࠍ૛௾ߥߊߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᣢᓧ collection ߦኻߔࠆ CBD ߩㆡ↪ߩਥᒛߪ‫ޔ‬CBD ߦ㆚෸⊛ലജࠍ߽ߚߖࠆߎߣࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆ‫ߎޕ‬ߩ໧㗴ߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ㐿⊒߆ࠄᓧࠄࠇࠆᚑᨐ‛ߦ㑐ߒߡ৻ቯߩ೑⋉㈩ಽ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆߎߣࠍ೨ឭߣߒ
ߡ‫ޔ‬ឭଏ࿖ߩㆮવ⾗Ḯߦኻߔࠆᮭ೑߇ᤨ㑆⊛ߦㆊ෰ߩߤߩᤨὐ߹ߢ⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ߆ߣ޿߁໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩὐߦ㑐ߒߡ᧦⚂ᴺ᧦⚂6╙ 28 ᧦ߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ᤨߩ⚂᧦ޔ‬㑆⊛ㆡ↪▸࿐ߦ㑐ߒߡ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬೎Ბߩᗧ࿑߇
᧦⚂⥄૕෶ߪઁߩᣇᴺߦࠃߞߡ⏕⹺ߐࠇߥ޿߆߉ࠅ‫ߩߘߪ⚂᧦ޔ‬ലജ߇ᒰ⹥ᒰ੐࿖ߦߟ޿ߡ↢ߓࠆએ೨ߦⴕࠊࠇߚⴕὑ෶ߪ↢ߓߚ੐ታ╬ߦ㑐ߒߡߪㆡ↪ߐࠇߥ޿㧔᧦⚂ᴺ᧦⚂╙ 28 ᧦㧕‫⚂᧦߁޿ߣޠ‬ਇ㆚෸ߩේೣ߇ⷙቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬CBD ߩ㆚෸⊛ㆡ↪ߩਥᒛߦኻߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬CBD ߽᧦⚂ߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠆએ਄‫⚂᧦ޔ‬ᴺ᧦⚂ߩⷙቯߣߩᛶ⸅ߦߟ޿ߡวℂ⊛⺑᣿߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬⚿߮ߦઍ߃ߡ
⾗Ḯឭଏ࿖ߣ⾗Ḯ೑↪⠪ߩ㑐ଥߪ‫ޔ‬㆜વ⾗Ḯࠍߘߩਥᮭ⊛▤ロਅߦ⟎ߊ⊒ዷㅜ਄࿖ߣ⾗Ḯ㐿⊒߆ࠄߩ໡ᬺ⊛೑⋉ࠍ߼ߑߔవㅴ࿖஥᳃㑆ડᬺߣߩ㑐ଥߦ߶߆ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯࠍ⍹ᴤߣห᭽ߩᄤὼ⾗Ḯߣߒߡ‫ߌߛࠆ߈ߢࠄ߆ߎߘޔ‬ᄙߊߩ೑⋉ࠍᓧࠃ߁ߣߔࠆߎߣ߇ㅜ਄࿖஥ߩᚢ⇛ߣߒߡ߁߆߇߃ࠆ‫⏕ޕ‬߆ߦ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߆ࠄᓧࠄࠇࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁೑⋉㈩ಽߪㅜ਄࿖ߩ⚻ᷣ⊛⊒ዷߦ⽸₂ߔࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁ߒ‫ߩ‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ଻ోߦ߽⽸₂ߔࠆ߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬໡ᬺ⊛㐿⊒ߩ⏕┙߇ᢙਁಽߩ৻ߣ߽⸒ࠊ
ࠇࠆㆮવ⾗Ḯߪ‫ߩߘޔ‬㐿⊒ߦᄙߊߩᤨ㑆‫ޔ‬ഭജ‫ࠍᧄ⾗ޔ‬ᔅⷐߣߒ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᗧᤒߢ⾗Ḯߘࠇ⥄૕ߩଔ୯ߪ
ẜ࿷⊛ߥ߽ߩߢߒ߆ߥ޿‫ࠇߘޕ‬᡿‫ߩߘࠍࠇߎޔ‬ଔ୯߇㗼࿷ൻߒߡ޿ࠆൻ⍹Άᢱ⾗Ḯߣห᭽ߦߺߥߔߎ
ߣߪߢ߈ߥ޾‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦኻߒߡ‫࡝ࠃޔ‬ᄙߊߩ೑⋉㈩ಽࠍൎߜขࠆߚ߼ߦ෩ᩰߦㆊ߉ࠆᴺ
⊛ⷙ೙ࠍ⺖ߔߎߣߪ‫⾗ޔ‬Ḯ૶↪⠪ߦࠃࠆ㐿⊒ߦߣߞߡ㒖ኂⷐ࿃ߣߥࠅ‫⚿ޔ‬ᨐߣߒߡ‫⾗ޔ‬Ḯឭଏ࿖஥ࠍ೑⋉㈩ಽ߆ࠄ㆙ߑߌࠆߎߣߣߥࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ ᔨߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߆ࠄᓧࠄࠇࠆ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽߩ໧㗴ߪ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ଻ో㨯↢‛⾗Ḯߩᜬ⛔⊛೑↪ߣਗࠎߢ CBD ߩਥߚࠆ⋡⊛ߩ৻ߟߦ᜼ߍࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ߇ࠄ‫ߩߎޔ‬໧㗴߇✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ߩ⼏㗴ߣߒߡขࠅ਄ߍࠄࠇߚߩߪ੹࿁߇ೋ߼ߡߢ޽ࠆ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟߩ⼏⺰ߩᣇะᕈߣߘߩౝኈ߇ᵈ⋡ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬

5 UNEP/CBD/COP/4/IV/8
6 ᧦⚂䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖㓙ᴺ਄䈱⻉ⷙೣ䉕ᴺౖൻ䈚䇮৻⥸᧦⚂䈫䈚䈩 1969 ᐕ䈮࿖ㅪ᧦⚂ᴺળ⼏䈏ណᛯ䈚䈢᧦⚂

[ 7 ] CBD ㆇ↪㑐ㅪਛ㑆ળว , h1999 ᐕ 6 ᦬ 28㨪30 ᣣ‫ޔ‬䊝䊮䊃䊥䉥䊷䊦䍃䉦䊅䉻ߪߓ߼ߦ
1998 ᐕ 5 ᦬ߦ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ╙ 4 ࿁↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP4㧕ߦ߅޿ߡណᛯߐࠇߚ೙ᐲ⊛੐㗄ߣ૞ᬺ⸘↹ߦ㑐ߔࠆ᳿ቯ IV-16 ߦၮߠߊਛ໧ળว߇‫ޔ‬
6 ᦬ߦࡕࡦ࠻࡝ࠝ࡯࡞ߦ߅޿ߡ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ߎߩววߩ⋡⊛ߪ‫ޔ‬COP4 એᓟߩ᧦⚂ߩታᣉ⁁ᴫߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߣ᧪ࠆ 2000 ᐕߦ੍ቯߐࠇࠆ COP5 ߩߚ߼ߩ੍஻૞ᬺߦ޽ࠅ䇮ታ⾰⊛⼏㗴䈫䈚䈩䈲᧦⚂䈱ታᣉ⁁ᴫ䈫૞ᬺ⸘↹䈱䊧䊎䊠䊷䈮ਗ䉖䈪ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈏᜼䈕䉌䉏䉎䈏䇮⼏⺰䈱㑐ᔃ䈲ᓟ⠪䈮ነ䈞䉌䉏䈢䇯㩷೨⠪ߩ⼏㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂㧔CBD㧕ታᣉ⁁ᴫᡷༀߩߚ߼ߩភ⟎ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬COP ᳿ቯߩታᣉᖱᴫߩᡷༀ‫⽷ޔ‬᡽ᯏ᭴╬ߩ೙ᐲߦኻߔࠆᦼᓙ‫ޔ‬᡽╷╷ቯߩߚ߼ߩ⑼ቇ⊛ᖱႎ࡮ၮ␆ߩᵴ↪ߩᔅⷐᕈ‫⚂᧦ޔ‬ታᣉߩߚ߼ߩਅㇱ⚵❱㧔subsidiary body䋩䈱ഃ⸳䈱น⢻ᕈ╬䈏⼏⺰䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷ෳട⠪ߩ㑐ᔃࠍ㓸߼ߚᓟ⠪ߩ⼏㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟ COP5 ߢࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ‫ޔ‬COP6 ߢ೑⋉㈩ಽߣߘࠇ
ߙࠇ⼏⺰ߐࠇࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ߇‫੍ߩ߼ߚߩߘޔ‬஻૞ᬺ߇ 1999 ᐕ 10 ᦬ߦࠦࠬ࠲࡝ࠞߦ߅޿ߡ㐿௅੍ቯߢ޽ࠆኾ㐷ኅวว㧔Expert Panel on Access and Benefit Sharing㧕ߢ㐿ᆎߐࠇࠆ‫੹ޕ‬࿁ߩਛ㑆ળวߪߎߩኾ㐷ኅળวߩᜰ㊎ࠍឭଏߔࠆ߽ߩߣߒߡ૏⟎ઃߌࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬એਅ‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏㗴ߦὶὐࠍᒰߡߡળ⼏ߩႎ๔ߣߔࠆ‫⼏ߩߎޕ‬㗴ߪߐࠄߦએਅ
ߦㅀࡌࠆਃߟߦಽߌࠄࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬ታ⾰⊛ߥ⼏⺰ߪ೨ㅀߩኾ㐷ኅળวߦ߅޿ߡ㐿ᆎߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߣߒ‫੹ޔ‬࿁ߩਛ㑆ળวߢߪ੐ോዪ஥߇Ḱ஻ߒߚ⾗ᢱߦၮߠ߈ኾ㐷ኅળวߦ߅޿ߡᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆߴ߈⺰ὐ߇⏕⹺‫ޔ‬ᜰ៰ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬1. ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߩข᳿߼‫ޔ‬ਗ߮ߦࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦߩᬌ⸛ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯
ߎߩ⼏㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆታ⾰⊛ߥ⼏⺰ߪᧄᐕ
㧔1999 ᐕ㧕
10 ᦬ߦⴕࠊࠇࠆኾ㐷ኅળวߢߥߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߣߒ‫ޔ‬⼏⻀ߪਥߦߎߩኾ㐷ኅળวߩ᭴ᚑ‫ޔ‬ㆇ↪‫⼏ޔ‬㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡߥߐࠇߚ‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޕ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆข᳿߼ࠍଦㅴߔࠆߚ߼ߩࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦࠍᄢ೎ߔࠆߥࠄ߫એਅߩߣ߅ࠅ‫ޕ‬ Ԙ ┙ᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿾ၞ⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴߽฽߼ߚ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝᴺ೙ᣇᑼ ԙ 䍀⋧੕䈮วᗧ䈜䉎᧦ઙ䍁䈫੐೨䈱ᖱႎ䈮ၮ䈨䈒หᗧ䋨Prior Informed Consent㧕ߦࠃࠆଦㅴភ⟎ Ԛ Code of Conduct ᣇᑼ୘‫ߦࡦ࡚ࠪࡊࠝߩޘ‬㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ߪ‫⾗ޔ‬Ḯឭଏ࿖஥‫ޔ‬೑↪࿖஥ߩ⋧㆑‫ޔ‬ౝኈߣߒߡߩᛛⴚ⒖ォ‫ޔ‬⍮⊛
⽷↥ᮭ଻⼔ߣߩ⺞ᢛ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃ߩ⍮⼂ߩ଻⼔╬ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄᦝߦ⚦ಽൻߐࠇߡᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆߎߣߣߥࠆߢ޽
ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬䇸III-1. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ㆇ↪㑐ㅪਛ㑆ળว䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 11 ᐕᐲ㩷 ․ቯ໡ຠャ౉ታᘒ⺞ᩏ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp73-94䇮ᣣᧄ⾏ᤃᝄ⥝ળ㩷 䋨⽷䋩䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 12 ᐕ 3 ᦬hᦨ㚂ᄥ㇢㩷 䋨1999䋩㩷 䇸↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂(Convention on Biological Diversity)ਛ㑆ળวႎ๔䇹㩷 䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷㩷
Vol.57(9)㩷 pp55-56

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ᵈ⋡ߔߴ߈ὐߣߒߡߪ‫ࠍࡊ࡯࡞ࠣࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬ઍ⴫ߒߡࡑ࡝߇ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ࡮೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏ቯᦠߩ૞ᚑࠍឭ᩺ߒߚߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ឭ᩺ߪᣂߚߥࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦߣߒߡ᜔᧤ജࠍ߽ߟ࡞࡯࡞ߠߊࠅࠍᗧᤒߒ
ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
߹ߚߎࠇࠄߩ⼏㗴ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆኾ㐷ኅળวߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬એਅߩߣ߅ࠅ᳿ቯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬හߜ‫ߩߘޔ‬᭴ᚑߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ෳടߔࠆኾ㐷ኅߩᢙߪ 50 ฬએౝߣߒ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ⊛ᯏ᭴ࠍ฽߻ઁߩ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐ߩઍ⴫ߪࠝࡉࠩ࡯
ࡃ࡯ߣߒߡෳടߔࠆ‫⼏ޕ‬㗴ߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬Ԙ⑼ቇ⊛ਗ߮ߦ໡ᬺ⋡⊛ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽ㧔⃻ⴕߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆᄾ⚂⊛ข᳿߼‫ޔ‬ਗ߮ߦᜰ㊎ߣߥࠆේೣ޽ࠆ޿ߪ Code of Conduct ߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ࠍ
฽߻)‫ޔ‬ԙPIC‫ⴧޔ‬ᐔߥ೑⋉㈩ಽߣ⋧੕ߦวᗧߔࠆ᧦ઙߦ㑐ߔࠆ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝ⊛࡮࿾ၞ⊛࡟ࡌ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆᴺ⊛࡮᡽╷⊛ភ⟎ߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯࡮⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߣ sui-generis systems ߦ㑐ߔࠆᴺ೙‫ޔ‬ԚCapacity Building㧔ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩหቯ‫⹏ޔ‬ଔ‫ޔ‬ଔ୯ߩઃਈߩߚ߼ߩ߽ߩ‫ ޕ‬ABS ข᳿߼ߩߚ߼ߩ੤ᷤജ‫ޕ‬ᛛⴚ⒖ォߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛߽฽߻㧕‫ޔ‬ԛࠗࡦ࠮ࡦ࠹ࠖࡉភ⟎‫ⷙޔ‬೙ភ⟎‫⹏ޔ‬ଔភ⟎ߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߩଦㅴ
ߥߤ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
2. CBD ⊒ലએ೨䈮ขᓧ䈘䉏䈢↢ᕷၞᄖ䋨ex-situ䋩䉮䊧䉪䉲䊢䊮䊓䈱 㪚㪙㪛 䈱ㆡ↪䈱น⢻ᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩㩷
CBD ⊒ലએ೨ߦขᓧߐࠇߚ↢ᕷၞᄖࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬FAO ߩ㘩ᢱㄘᬺㆮવ⾗Ḯᆔຬળߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠄߥ޿ࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦߦ CBD ࠍ㆚෸ߒߡㆡ↪ߢ߈ࠆ߆ߣ޿߁໧㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡ‫╬ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖஥ߪ ex-situ ࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦߦ߽ CBD ࠍㆡ↪ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯේ↥࿖ߩᮭ೑ߣߒߡ೑⋉㈩ಽࠍਥᒛߒࠃ߁ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ઁޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖஥ߪߘߩࠃ߁ߥ㆚෸ㆡ↪ߪߘ߽ߘ߽࿖㓙ᴺ਄⹺߼ࠄࠇ
ߥ޿߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ‫৻ޔ‬ᐲߘߩࠃ߁ߥㆡ↪ࠍ⹺߼ࠆߥࠄ߫ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ߆߆ࠊࠆᮭ೑⟵ോ㑐ଥ߇ⶄ㔀ߦߥࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖ߩਥᒛߦ෻ኻߒߡ޿ࠆߩ߇⃻⁁ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬໧㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ࡦ࡚ࠪࠢ࡟ࠦࠆ߆߆ޔ‬ߩ⃻⁁ࠍ᧸ីߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬੐ോዪࠃࠅ⾰໧⁁߇✦⚂࿖ߛߌߢߪߥߊ㑐ଥฦᯏ㑐ߦㅍઃߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߎޕ‬ࠇߦኻߔࠆ࿁╵ߪ‫ޔ‬5 ࠞ࿖ߣ‫ޔ‬FAO‫ޔ‬International Plant Genetic Resources Institute‫ޔ‬Botanic
Gardens Conservation International ‫ ޔ‬International Species Information System ‫ ޔ‬World
Federation of Cultura1 Collection ࠃࠅነߖࠄࠇߚ‫੹ޕ‬ળวߩᦨ⚳൘๔᩺ߢߪ‫ޔ‬੐ോዪ߇૞ᚑߔࠆ⾰໧⁁ߦࠃࠆᖱႎ෼㓸ߩ⛮⛯߇᳿ቯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
3. ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭਗ߮ߦ TRIPs දቯߩ㑐ㅪⷙቯߣ CBD ߣߩ㑐ଥߎߩ⼏㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺰ὐߪᄢ೎ߔࠆߣએਅߩ 2 ὐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ԘGATT/WTO ૕೙ߣ CBD ߩ᧦⚂㑐ଥߩᢛวᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ໧㗴‫ޔ‬ԙCBD ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ߦⷙቯ䈘䉏䉎ේ૑᳃䈱વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈱଻⼔䈮㑐䈜䉎໧㗴䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷ߘࠇߙࠇߩ⺰ὐߦ㑐ߒߡᢝᩴߒߡ⺑᣿ࠍട߃ࠆߥࠄ߫‫ޔ‬Ԙߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬਗ߮ߦ⒖ォߦ㑐ߔࠆ CBD ╙ 16 ᧦ߦߪ⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭߩㆩ቞߇߁ߚࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬WTO/GATT ૕೙ߩ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩ⾏ᤃ㑐ㅪߩ஥㕙ߦ㑐ߔࠆදቯ㧔Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property
Rights㧕ߪ․⸵೙ᐲ╬ߦࠃࠆࡃࠗࠝ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ࠍ฽߻ᛛⴚߩ൮᜝⊛࿖㓙⊛଻⼔ࠍౝኈߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߒߚ߇ߞߡ‫⚂✦ߩ߆ࠇߕ޿ޔ‬࿖߇ㆮવ⾗Ḯ೑↪ߩߚ߼ߩᛛⴚߦࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߔࠆ႐วߦߪ‫ޔ‬TRIPs දቯߩ㑐ㅪදቯߣߩᢛวᕈ߇໧ࠊࠇࠆࠊߌߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ԙߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬CBD ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ߦⷙቯߐࠇࠆේ૑᳃

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޽ࠆ޿ߪ࿾ၞ␠ઇ߳ߩ೑⋉㈩ಽࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦታᣉߒߡ޿ߊߴ߈ߥߩ߆ߦ㑐ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᓥ☨ߩ⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭߣߪ⇣ߥࠆᣂߚߥ଻⼔ߩᒻᘒࠍ sui-generis system ߣߒߡ᭴▽ߒ‫ߦࠇߎޔ‬ၮߠ޿ߡ೑⋉㈩ಽࠍᅑബߔࠆ
ߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣߔࠆ⠨߃ᣇ߇ㅜ਄࿖ࠍਛᔃߦఝ൓ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬೨⠪ߦ㑐ߒߡߪᧄᐕ㧔1999 ᐕ㧕10 ᦬ߩ ABS ኾ㐷ኅળวߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᓟ⠪ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ 2000 ᐕ 1 ᦬ߦⴕࠊࠇࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ߩታᣉߦ㑐ߔࠆ open-ended ߩ ad hoc ૞ᬺㇱวߦ߅޿ߡ‫ߐ⺰⼏ޔ‬ࠇࠆߎߣߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬੹࿁ߩਛ㑆ળ⼏ߢߩ᳿ቯ੐㗄ߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬TRIPsදቯߣCBD㑆ߩ⋧੕ᡰេߩ⏕଻ߩᔅⷐᕈ㧛↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߣⴧᐔߥ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩታᣉߩ⺞ᩏ㧛TRIPs ℂ੐ળ߳ߩ CBD ߩࠝࡉࠩ࡯ࡃ࡯ߩ࿾૏ࠍ✕ᕆߦ⏕଻ߔࠆ㧛CBD ߩ㑐ㅪⷙቯߩ⹺⼂ߣ CBD ߣ TRIPs ⷙቯ㑆ߩ㑐ଥ⺞ᩏߩߚ߼ߦ WTO ࠍ᜗⡜ߔࠆ㧛╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ߦ㑐ߒߡ⋡ਅⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ૞ᬺߣ‫ޔ‬sui-generis ߩࠃ߁ߥ೙ᐲߩ㊀ⷐᕈࠍ⹺⼂ߔࠆ㧛WIPO ਗ߮ߦ WTO ߦࠃߞߡߥߐࠇߚ૞ᬺࠍ✕ኒߦࡈࠜࡠ࡯ߒ‫ޔ‬㑐ㅪߔࠆ႐วߦߪ CBD ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄᖱႎឭଏߔࠆ㧔વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߦ㑐ߔࠆ੐㗄ࠍ฽߻㧕‫ޕ‬⚿߮ߦઍ߃ߡ
એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߥฦ⼏㗴‫ߌࠊࠅߣޔ‬ਃ⇟⋡ߩ⼏㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡ‫⼏ޔ‬႐ߢߩㅜ਄࿖஥ߩ․ᓽ⊛ߥ⊒⸒߇ᗧ๧ߔ
ࠆߣߎࠈࠍផ᷹ߔࠆߥࠄ߫‫ޔ‬એਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԙߦ㑐ㅪߒߡ‫ޔ‬TRIPs දቯ╙ 27 ᧦ߦⷙቯߐࠇࠆ
․⸵ኻ⽎߆ࠄߩ㒰ᄖߩ▸࿐ࠍ᜛ᄢߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ߌࠊࠅߣޔ‬ᛛⴚ⒖ォߩ㓙ߩ‫ޔ‬TRIPs දቯ㑐ㅪⷙቯ‫ߦޠ‬ၮߠߊ sui-generis system ࠍ᭴▽ߒ‫ޔ‬ߣߩᛶ⸅ࠍㆱߌ1‫ޔ‬ԙߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬FAO/IU ߩ㧔ㄘ᳃ߩᮭ೑2㧕ߎࠇߦၮߠ޿ߡ೑⋉㈩ಽࠍਥᒛߔࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޔߦࠄߐޕ‬ౝኈࠍ߽ߟ CBD/ABS ࠍ⼏ቯᦠൻߔࠆߎߣ
ߦࠃࠅ✦⚂࿖ࠍᴺ⊛ߦ᜔᧤ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬એ਄߇ㅜ਄࿖࡮⾗Ḯឭଏ࿖஥ߩࠪ࠽࡝ࠝߢߪߥ޿߆ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬

1 TRIPs දቯ╙ 27 ᧦䈲䇸․⸵䈱ኻ⽎䇹䉕ⷙቯ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䈱ⷙቯ䈱ਛ䈮䈲䇮․⸵䈱ㆡ↪㒰ᄖ䉅ⷙቯ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯․⸵䈱଻⼔䈎䉌㒰ᄖ䈘䉏䉎㒢䉍䈮䈍䈇䈩䈲䇮CBD 䈮ⷙቯ䈘䉏䉎ᛛⴚ⒖ォ䈮䈎䈎䉒䉎⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ଻⼔䈫䈱㑐ㅪ䈪໧㗴䈲↢䈛䈭䈇䇯䈫䉍䉒䈔䇮╙ 27 ᧦䋨b䋩㗄䈮ⷙቯ䈘䉏䉎ᓽ↢‛ਗ䈶䈮ᓽ↢‛ቇ⊛ᣇᴺ䈲․⸵䈱ኻ⽎䈫䈭䉎䈢䉄䇮䊋䉟䉥䊁䉪䊉䊨䉳䊷㑐ㅪ䈱ᛛⴚ⒖ォ䈮䉝䉪䉶䉴䈜䉎႐ว䇮䈖䈱ⷙቯ䈮ᛶ⸅䈜䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䇯
2 FAO 䈲 1983 ᐕ Global System on Plant Genetic Resources 䈫๭䈳䉏䉎ᬀ‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ଻ోᯏ᭴䉕⸳┙䈚䈢䇯䈖䉏䈲䇮ᬀ‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯᆔຬળ䈫 Internationa1 Undertaking䋨IU䋩䈫䈇䈉ᴺ⊛䈮䈲᜔᧤ജ䈱䈭䈇৻⒳䈱ᨒ⚵䉂䉋䉍ᚑ䊥┙䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䈱 IU 䈱ਛ䈮ⷙቯ䈘䉏䉎䇸વ⛔⊛ㄘ᳃䈱ᮭ೑䇹䈫䈲䇮ᬀ‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱⾰⊛ะ਄䈻䈱⽸₂䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᬀ‛↢ᱺ⾰଻᦭⠪䈻䈱଻⸽䊶ႎ㈽䈫䈚䈩૏⟎ઃ䈔䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯

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[ 8 ] ABS ኾ㐷ኅ䊌䊈䊦ળว(1) , h
1999 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 4 ᣣ䌾8 ᣣ䇮䉰䊮䊖䉶䍃䉮䉴䉺䊥䉦ߪߓ߼ߦ
1999 ᐕ 6 ᦬ߦ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂㧔CBD㧕ਛ㐿ળวߦ߅޿ߡ᳿ቯߐࠇߚኾ㐷ኅᆔຬળ
㧔Expert Panel on Access and Benefit Sharing㧕߇‫ߩߎޔ‬㧔1999 ᐕ㧕10 ᦬ 4㨪8 ᣣߦ߆ߌߡਛ☨ࠦࠬ࠲࡝ࠞߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᆔຬળߩ⋡⊛ߪ‫ ࠆ᧪ޔ‬2000 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 15㨪26 ᣣߦ࠽ࠗࡠࡆߢ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ╙ 5 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP5㧕ߩߚ߼ߩ੍஻૞ᬺߣߒߡ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ਛ㑆ળวߢวᗧߐࠇߚࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߒߡએਅߩ 4 ߟߩ⼏㗴ࠍኾ㐷ኅߩ┙႐߆ࠄ⺰⼏ߒߡ߽ࠄ޿‫ޔ‬COP5 ߢߩ⼏⺰ߩၮ␆ߦߒࠃ߁ߣ޿߁߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ Ԙ⎇ⓥ࡮໡ᬺ⋡⊛ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߩข᳿߼ ԙ࿖෸߮࿾ၞ࡟ࡌ࡞ߢߩ┙ᴺ਄‫ⴕޔ‬᡽਄‫╷’ޔ‬਄ߩភ⟎ߦߟ޿ߡߩᬌ⸛ Ԛⷙ೙ᚻ⛯ߣᅑബភ⟎ߩᬌ⸛ ԛ⢻ജ᭴▽㧔Capacity Building㧕ᧄᆔຬળߩࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߪ‫⚂✦ޔ‬࿖ળ⼏ߩ᳿ቯ੐㗄 IV/8 ෸߮ਛ㑆ળวߩ൘๔ 2 ߦᓥ޿‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖᡽ᐭ߇⑳⊛޽ࠆ޿ߪ౏⊛ᯏ㑐߆ࠄࡁࡒࡀ࡯࠻ߒߚኾ㐷ኅߦࠃߞߡ᭴ᚑߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬82 ࠞ࿖߆ࠄ 303 ฬ߇ࡁࡒࡀ࡯
࠻ߐࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬ਛ㑆ળวߢߩኾ㐷ኅߩᢙߪ 50 ฬ⒟ᐲߣ޿߁᳿ቯ੐㗄ߦᓥ޿‫ޔ‬CBD ੐ോዪߦࠃߞߡ 51
ࠞ࿖ 51 ฬߦ⛉ࠄࠇߚ‫ߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬ෳടߒߚߩߪ 44 ࠞ࿖ߩ 44 ฬߢ޽ߞߚ1‫ᧄޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᆔຬળ㐿௅ਥ௅࿖ߢ޽ࠆࠦࠬ࠲࡝ࠞ߆ࠄ 6 ฬ‫ޔ‬ࠬࠗࠬ߆ࠄ 2 ฬ߇ෳടߒ㨮ࠝࡉࠩ࡯ࡃ࡯ߣߒߡ㨮United
Nations Conference on Trade and Development㧔UNCTAD㧕‫ޔ‬Food and Agriculture Organizationof the United Nations㧔FAO㧕㨮World International Property Organization㧔WIPO㧕
‫ޔ‬Global
Environment Facility㧔GEF㧕‫ޔ‬Consultative Group for Internationa1 Agricultura1 Research
㧔CGIAR㧕‫ޔ‬World Conservation Union㧔IUCN㧕‫ޔ‬The Genera1 Secretariat of the Andean
Community‫ޔ‬Indigenous People's Biodiversity Network‫ޔ‬International Centre for Rain Forest
Conservation and Development㧔IWOKRAMA㧕‫ޔ‬World Resources Institute㧔WRI㧕‫ޔ‬Max-Planck
Institute of Foreign Public Law and International Law‫ޔ‬Novartis Seed AG ߆ࠄฦ‫ޘ‬1 ฬ‫ޔ‬ว⸘ 12ฬ߇ෳടߒߚ‫ޕ‬ળ⼏ߪ╙৻ᣣ⋡ߩඦ೨ਛߦ㐿ળᑼ߇޽ࠅ‫ోޔ‬૕ળ⼏ߩ⼏㐳ߣߒߡࠦࠬ࠲࡝ࠞߩ Medaglia ᳁ߣࠬࠗࠬߩ Girsberger ᳁߇‫ߡߒߣ࡯࠲࡯ࡐ࡜ޔ‬ධࠕࡈ࡝ࠞߩ Wolfson ᅚผ߇ㆬ಴ߐࠇᛚ⹺ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ඦᓟ߆
ࠄߪ 4 ߟߩࡢ࡯ࠠࡦࠣࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߦ೎ࠇ‫ޔ‬਄⸥ 4 ⼏㗴ߦߟ޿ߡߩࡉ࡟࡯ࡦࠬ࠻࡯ࡒࡦࠣ߇ߥߐࠇߚ‫⛯ޕ‬޿ߡ‫ޔ‬2 ᣣ⋡ߩඦ೨ߩో૕ળ⼏ߢᧄળ⼏ߩㅴ߼ᣇߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰ߐࠇ‫ᧄޔ‬ળวߢߪ‫ޔ‬2 ߟߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ
䇸III-2. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎ኾ㐷ኅ䊌䊈䊦ળว䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 11 ᐕᐲ㩷 ․ቯ໡ຠャ౉ታᘒ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp95-154䇮ᣣᧄ⾏ᤃᝄ⥝ળ㩷 (⽷)䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 12 ᐕ 3 ᦬h቟⮮ൎᒾ 䋨2000䋩㩷 䇸↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎ኾ㐷ኅ䊌䊈䊦ႎ๔䇹㩷 䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷
Vol.58(1)㩷 pp59-61
1 ✬⠪ᵈ䋺ᣣᧄ䈎䉌䈲቟⮮ൎᒾ᳁䋨ද๺⊒㉂Ꮏᬺ䋨ᩣ䋩䋩䈏಴Ꮸ䈚䈢䇯

㧔WG-1‫ޔ‬WG-2㧕ߦ೎ࠇ‫ޔ‬WG-1 ߢߪࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕߩ Zakri ᢎ᝼ࠍ⼏㐳ߣߒߡ਄⸥⼏㗴ߩ 1 ࠍ‫ޔ‬WG-2
ߢߪࡠࠪࠕߩ Kalakoutskii ᳁ࠍ⼏㐳ߣߒߡ 2 ߣ 3 ࠍฦ‫ޔߒ⺰⼏ޘ‬਄⸥⼏㗴 4 ߦߟ޿ߡߪਔࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ
ߢ⹤ߒว߁ߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫╩ޕ‬⠪ߪ‫ޔ‬WG-2 ߦᝄࠅಽߌࠄࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬એਅߦઁߩ⼏㗴߽฽߼ߡᧄᆔຬળߢ
ߩ⼏⺰ౝኈࠍႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
1. ⎇ⓥ࡮໡ᬺ⋡⊛ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߩข᳿߼
ߎߩ⼏㗴ߪ‫ޔ‬WG-1 ߢ⺰⼏ߐࠇߚ‫ߩ⼏⺰ޕ‬ౝኈߪ‫ޔ‬એਅߩ 3 ὐߦ⛉ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ Ԙࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߦ㑐ߒ⋧੕ߦวᗧߔࠆ᧦ઙ㧔Mutually Agreed Terms㨮MAT㧕ߣᄾ⚂ߩᚻ㗅 ԙ೑⋉㈩ಽࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦߣࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ Ԛේ↥࿖ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍଦㅴߔࠆߚ߼ߩᣇᴺ
ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔߪߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔ‬਄⸥Ԛߪ‫ޔ‬WG-2 ߩ⼏⺰ౝኈߣ㊀ߥࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ㨮WG-2 ߩ⼏㗴ߣߒߡ࿁ߐࠇߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬਄⸥ԙߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߩ㊄㌛⊛෸߮㕖㊄㌛⊛೑⋉㈩ಽߩࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦ߇଀
␜ߐࠇߚߛߌߢ‫ޔ‬ᆔຬળߩࠠ࡯ࠦࡦࠢ࡞࡯࡚ࠫࡦߦߪ⋓ࠅㄟ߹ࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬Ԙߩ MAT ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ߎࠇ߇ㆮવ⾗Ḯࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߩᄾ⚂ㆊ⒟ߩᩭᔃߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ⹺⼂ߒ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߩጁⴕࠍ଻⸽ߔࠆߩߦ㊀ⷐߥⷐ࿃ߢ޽ࠆߣߩ⹺⼂߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ‫ ߚ߹ޕ‬MAT ߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯଏ⛎࿖ߩ᡽╷਄ߩߘߒߡⴕ᡽਄ߩหᗧࠍዅ㊀ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߕ‫ߩߘޔߚ߹ޔ‬ភ⟎ߪᦨዊ㒢ߩಣℂࠦࠬ࠻ࠍតⓥ䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䈫ឭ⸒䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷
2. ࿖෸߮࿾ၞ࡟ࡌ࡞ߢߩ┙ᴺ਄‫ⴕޔ‬᡽਄‫ޔ‬᡽╷਄ߩភ⟎ߦߟ޿ߡߩᬌ⸛
ߎߩ⼏㗴ߪ‫ޔ‬
WG-2 ߢ⺰⼏ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬⺰⼏ߩὶὐߪ‫ޔ‬Ԙࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߩ┙ᴺൻߣⷙ೙ភ⟎‫ޔ‬ԙ੐೨หᗧ㧔PriorInformed Consent‫ޔ‬PIC㧕ߩ᭎ᔨߣᚻ⛯‫ޔ‬Ԛ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ㧔IPR㧕‫ ߩޔ‬3 ὐߦ⛉ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬Ԙࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߩ┙ᴺൻߣⷙ೙ភ⟎ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽភ⟎ߦ㑐ߔࠆ┙ᴺ‫ⴕޔ‬᡽‫ޔ‬᡽╷⊛ข⚵ࠍ⥋ᕆ⻠ߓࠆࠃ߁ߦឭ⸒ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬හߜ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ߪ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߩਅߦ‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ┙ᴺ਄‫ⴕޔ‬᡽਄‫ޔ‬᡽╷਄ߩភ⟎ࠍߣࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ភ⟎ߪฦ࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈᚢ⇛ߩ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛ߢ޽ࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠅ‫ో଻ߡߞࠃߦࠇߎޔ‬ߣᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ೑↪߇଻⸽ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ԙ੐೨หᗧ㧔PIC㧕ߩ᭎ᔨߣᚻ⛯PIC ߪ‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽភ⟎ߦ߅޿ߡᩭᔃߣߥࠆⷐ⚛ߢ޽ࠅ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᚻ⛯ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬හߜ‫ޔ‬PIC
ࠍᓧࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬೑↪஥߆ࠄឭଏ஥߳⑼ቇ⊛‫ޔ‬໡ᬺ⊛ᖱႎ߿‫ޔ‬㑐ଥߔࠆ␠ળ਄ߩ‫ޔ‬ᢥൻ਄ߩਗ߮ߦⅣ
Ⴚ਄ߩ໧㗴ߥߤߩᖱႎࠍਈ߃ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ὐ߇ᒝ⺞ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬Ԛ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ㧔IPR㧕
IPR ߩ⼏⺰ߪ‫ᤨޔ‬㐿ߩ೙⚂਄ᧄળวߢߪ⼏⺰ߒߥ޿ᣦ߇ᦨೋߩᣣߦ੐ോዪ߆ࠄㅀߴࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ߇‫ޔ‬ᆔຬ߆ࠄળᦼਛߦ⺰⼏ࠍߔࠆߴ߈ߣߩᒝ޿ⷐᦸ߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬3 ᣣ⋡ߩో૕ળ⼏ߢ‫ޔ‬ᕆㆰ‫ޔ‬੐ോዪ߆ࠄ IPRࠍ⼏⺰ߔࠆዊࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍ⸳┙ߒߚ޿ߣߩឭ⸒߇޽ߞߚ‫ ߪࡑ࡯࠹ߩߎޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬WG-2 ࠹࡯ࡑߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ߎߩో૕ળ⼏߇ᆎ߹ࠆ೨ߩ WG-2 ߩળวߢ‫ޔ‬WG-2 ߩߥ߆ߦ IPR ࠍ⼏⺰ߔࠆዊࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ⸳┙߇วᗧߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ోޕ‬૕ળ⼏ߢߪ‫ޔ‬IPR ዊࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⸳┙ߦ㑐ߒߡ⚗♾ߒߚ߇‫ޔߪߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔ‬੐ോዪߪ IPR

ዊࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⸳┙ߩឭ⸒ࠍ᠗࿁ߒߚᒻߣߥࠅ‫ޔ‬WG-1 ߆ࠄߩෳട߽⹺߼ࠆᒻߢ WG-2 ߩ IPR ዊࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߦࠃߞߡ IPR ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺰⼏߇ߥߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬IPR ዊࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢߩ⚿ᨐߪ‫⚳ᦨޔ‬ᣣߦႎ๔ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬හߜ‫ޔ‬⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߪࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ෸߮೑⋉㈩ಽᄾ⚂ߩጁⴕߦᓇ㗀ߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆߎߣࠍ⹺⼂ߒ‫ޔ‬ᄾ⚂ౝኈߩ⋡቟ߣߒߡએਅߩ 4 ὐࠍ਄ߍߚ‫ޕ‬ (a) ୶ℂ⊛ߥ໧㗴ࠍൊ᩺ߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ↪ㅜࠍⷙ೙ߔࠆߎߣ
 (b) ㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸䈶䈠䉏䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎⍮⼂䈱ᘠ⠌⊛䈭೑↪䈱⛮⛯䉕଻⸽䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ⷙቯ䉕⸳䈔䉎䈖䈫 (c) ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩታᣉ෸߮೑↪ߩⷙቯߦߪ‫౒ޔ‬ห⎇ⓥ‫ޔ‬ขᓧߒߚ⊒᣿ߦኻߒߡ૗ࠄ߆ߩᮭ೑ࠍ૞↪
ߐߖࠆ⟵ോ෶ߪ࡜ࠗ࠮ࡦࠬࠍឭଏߔࠆ⟵ോࠍ⋓ࠅㄟ߻ߎߣ
 (d) ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩ౒หᚲ᦭ߩน⢻ᕈߦߟ޿ߡ⠨ᘦߔࠆߎߣ
߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ᄾ⚂਄ߩข᳿߼ߪ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝᴺ෸߮࿖㓙ᴺߣ৻⽾ߒߚ߽ߩߢߥࠄߥ޿ὐ߽⸒෸ߐࠇߚ‫ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬߇ࠄ‫ᧄߪߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔ‬ᆔຬળߢߪ૗ࠄߩ⚿⺰ߦ㆐ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߕߦ‫⚂✦ޔ‬࿖ળ⼏ߦኻߒߡߪ‫ࠄࠇߎޔ‬ߩ໧㗴ߦߟ޿ߡᦝߦ〯ߺㄟࠎߢᬌ⸛ߒߡ߶ߒ޿ߣ޿߁ⷐᦸߩឭ␜ߢ⚳ࠊߞߚ‫ ޕ‬WG-2 ߩ IPR ߩዊࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪ‫ޔ‬EU ߇ࡔࠗࡦߦߘߩ⼏⺰ࠍㅴ߼ߚ߇‫ోޔ‬૕ળ⼏䈪䈲䇮วᗧ䈱䈢䉄䈱ᦨ⚳⺞ᢛ䈏䈪䈐䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯㩷ᧄળ⼏ࠍㅢߓߡ‫ޔ‬IPR ߩ⼏⺰ࠍ฽߼ߡࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽភ⟎ߩㆀⴕߦᒰߚߞߡߪ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃ਗ߮ߦ
࿾ၞᓔ᳃ߩෳടߩ㊀ⷐᕈ߇Ᏹߦᒝ⺞ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ේ૑᳃ਗ߮ߦ࿾ၞ૑᳃ߣߩ߆߆ࠊࠅ޽޿ߢ․ߦ໧㗴ߣߥࠆߩߪ‫ޔ‬CBD ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ߦⷙቯߐࠇࠆේ૑᳃ߩવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ଻⼔ߣ CBD ╙ 16 ᧦ߩ⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭߩㆩ቞ߩ᧦㗄ߩᢛวᕈࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦߣࠆߩ߆ߣ޿߁ὐߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ὐߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ᧄޔ‬ળ⼏ߦ߅޿ߡ
IPR ዊࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߆ࠄឭ᩺ߐࠇߚ㨬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ⊓㍳೙ᐲ㨭ߪ‫ޔ‬ਔ᧦㗄ࠍ߁߹ߊߔࠅวߖࠆ৻ߟߩᣇ╷ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ‫ޔ‬COP5 ߢߩߎߩ⼏⺰ߩⴕᣇࠍ⷗቞ࠅߚ޿‫ޕ‬
3. ⷙ೙ᚻ⛯ߣᅑബភ⟎ߎߩ⼏㗴ߪ‫ޔ‬WG-2 ߢ⺰⼏ߐࠇࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ߞߚ߇‫ᤨࠆߔ⺰⼏ߤࠎߣ߶ޔ‬㑆ߪߥ߆ߞߚ‫ߡߒߣ⺰⚿ޕ‬ߪ‫ ࠆ޿ߡߒߣ⊛⋡ࠍࡑ࡯࠹ߩߎޔ‬SBSTTA㧔Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical andTechnologica1 Advice㧔⑼ቇ෸߮ᛛⴚ਄ߩഥ⸒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⵬ഥᯏ㑐㧕㧕ߢ⺰⼏ߒߡ᰼ߒ޿ߣ޿߁ឭ⸒ߦ
ߥߞߚ‫ޔࠄ߆࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔߚ߹ޕ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ⚻ᷣଔ୯ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫੹ޔ‬࿁৻ಾ⺰⼏ߐࠇߥ䈎䈦䈢䈏䇮੹ᓟ䇮⛮⛯⺰⼏ߒߡ߶ߒ޿ߣߩ৻ᢥࠍᦨ⚳ႎ๔ᦠߦタߖ䉎䈖䈫䈏ⷐ᳞䈘䉏䇮⹺䉄䉌䉏䈢䇯㩷߹ߚ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ේ↥࿖ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍଦㅴߔࠆߚ߼ߩᣇᴺ‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߒߡߪ‫ߦ⸵․ޔ‬ේ↥࿖ߣߘߩࠕࠢ
࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ⇟ภࠍ᣿⸥ߔࠆࠃ߁൘๔ߒߚࠄߤ߁߆ߣ޿߁ᗧ⷗߇಴ߡ޿ߚ߇‫⚳ᦨޔ‬ႎ๔ᦠߦߪ⋓ࠅㄟ߹ࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
4. ోભࠍߣ߅ߒߡ
੹࿁ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ෸߮೑⋉㈩ಽភ⟎ߦ㑐ߔࠆኾ㐷ኅᆔຬળߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬੐ോዪߪ‫ࠢࠕߕ߹ߊ߆ߦߣޔ‬࠮ࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆㇱಽߛߌߢ߽ឭ⸒ࠍ಴ߒߡ߶ߒ޿ߣ޿߁ᗧะ߇ᒝߊ‫߼ߚߩߘޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺰⼏ߪᤨ໧⊛ߦ߽లಽߢߥߊ‫ߦࠇߘޔ‬㑐ߔࠆឭ⸒ߪᛥ߃ࠄࠇߚ‫ߢࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޕ‬㑆㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆߩߪ‫ޔ‬CBD߇⊒ലߒߡ߆ߥࠅߩᤨ㑆߇⚻ߟߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ‫ޔ‬ᄙߊߩ࿖ߦ߅޿ߡߘࠇߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖ౝᴺߩᢛ஻߇ߥߐ
ࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ὐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ߃ࠁࠇߘޕ‬ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ೑↪߇ṛߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ߺ↢ߡߞࠃߦࠇߘޔ‬಴ߐࠇࠆ೑⋉㈩ಽ߽஗ṛߒߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁⚿ᨐࠍ᜗޿ߡ޿ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬ᆔຬળߢߪ‫ޔ‬੐ോዪߩᗧะ߽޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖߇ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽភ⟎ࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ૗ࠍߤ߁ߔࠆߩ߆ߣ޿߁ὐ߇⺰⼏ߩὶὐߢ޽ߞߚ‫ߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬ߡ‫⚳ᦨޔ‬ႎ๔ᦠߦㅀߴࠄࠇߚ‫⚂✦ޟ‬࿖ߪ‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽភ⟎ߩߚ߼ߩ⥄࿖ߩ 1 ࡨᚲߩਛᔃ᜚ὐ
ߣᱜᒰߥᮭ㒢ߩ޽ࠆ▤ロᐡ㧔ⶄᢙ߽น㧕ࠍ㈩⟎ߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ㨫‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ឭ⸒ߪ‫ᧄޔ‬ᆔຬળߢߩ㊀ⷐࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᆔຬળߪ‫ޔ‬CBD ੐ോዪߦ‫⚂✦ޔ‬࿖ળ⼏ߦ߅޿ߡ PIC‫ޔ‬MAT ࠍ෻ᤋߒߚࠟࠗ
࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍ⠨߃ߡ߽ࠄ߁ߚ߼ߦ‫ᧄޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅᆔຬળߢߩᗧ⷗ࠍ෻ᤋߒߚ✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ߩᬌ⸛᩺ࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆ
ࠃ߁ⷐ⺧ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߘߩઁ‫ޔ‬Capacity-building ߦ㑐ߒߡ‫ޔ‬એਅߩ 4 ὐߩᔅⷐᕈ߇ឭ⸒ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ Ԙ ᖱႎ▤ℂਗ߮ߦ↢‛⾗Ḯߩ⹏ଔߣࠗࡦࡌࡦ࠻࡝࡯ ԙ ᄾ⚂੤ᷤജ Ԛ ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽភ⟎ࠍ╷ቯߔࠆߚ߼ߩᴺ᩺૞ᚑജ ԛ ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ଻⼔ߦ㑐ߔࠆ sui-generis ೙ᐲߩ㐿⊒ߘߩߚ߼ߩភ⟎ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᆔຬળߪ੐ോዪߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬࿾⃿ⅣႺࡈࠔࠪ࡝࠹ࠖ࡯੐ോዪߣද⼏ߒ‫ߩߘޔ‬
⽷᡽ᯏ᭴෸߮ߘߩઁߩ㑐ㅪߔࠆ⚵❱෸߮᳃㑆ㇱ㐷߆ࠄߩᡰេࠍ฽߼ߡ‫ޔ‬⢻ജ᭴▽ߩᔅⷐᕈߦኻᔕߔࠆ
ᣇᴺߦ㑐ߒߡ✦⚂࿖ߦᬌ⸛ࠍ᳞߼ࠆߚ߼ߩឭ᩺ᦠࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆࠃ߁᳞߼ߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߩข᳿߼ߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᖱႎߦ㑐ߔࠆ੐㗄ߪㆱߌߡㅢࠇߥ޿ⷐ࿃ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬೑↪⠪ߩ࿅૕࡮ᯏ㑐㧛ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩߚ߼ߩࡑ࡯ࠤ࠶࠻㧛㕖㊄㌛⊛೑⋉㈩ಽ㧛೑⋉㈩ಽߩᣂߒ޿ࡔࠞ࠾࠭
ࡓ㧛ᅑബភ⟎㧛ቯ⟵ߩ᣿⏕ൻ㧛sui-generis ೙ᐲ㧛ખ੺⠪ߩᖱႎߩᔅⷐᕈ߇ㅀߴࠄࠇ‫ޔ‬੐ോዪߪ✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ߦะߌߡᖱႎߩᔅⷐᕈ߳ߩኻᔕߦ⌕ᚻߔࠆឭ⸒ᦠࠍḰ஻ߔࠆࠃ߁᳞߼ࠄࠇߚ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ᖱႎࠍലᨐ⊛ߦឭଏߔࠆߎߣߪ‫ޔ‬ㆡಾߦࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽភ⟎߇⻠ߓࠄࠇࠆߎߣߦߟߥ߇ࠅ‫߼ߚߩߘޔ‬ߦߪ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߔߢߦ޽ࠆߎࠇߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㓙ߩᄾ⚂଀߿ⴕേᜰ㊎‫ޔߪߤߥࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟߥ⊛⊒⥄ޔ‬PIC ߿
MAT ߩ૞ᚑࠍ฽߼ߡ‫ߩ߼ߚߩߘޔ‬ෳ⠨ߦߥࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬߅ࠊࠅߦ
COP5 ߦะߌߡߩኾ㐷ኅᆔຬળߢߩ⼏⺰ౝኈࠍႎ๔ߒߡ߈ߚ߇‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖߇੹ᓟࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߩߚ߼ߩ࿖ౝ
ᴺࠍ╷ቯߔࠆߦᒰߚߞߡߪ‫߫߃଀ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯࠍ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⋡⊛ߢ೑↪ߔࠆߩ߆໡ᬺ⋡⊛ߢ೑↪ߔࠆߩ߆ߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬ឭଏ஥ߣ೑↪஥ߣߩᄾ⚂ౝኈߪᄌࠊߞߡߊࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠈ߁ߒ‫ᧄޔ‬ᆔຬળߢ߽᭽‫ߥޘ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪⠪ߩሽ࿷ࠍ⠨߃ߚᤨ‫ޔ‬PIC ߿ MAT ߩౝኈ߽႐ว႐วߦࠃߞߡᄌࠊߞߡߊࠆߣߩ⚿⺰ߢวᗧߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ૉߒ‫⑼ޔ‬ቇ⎇ⓥ⋡⊛‫ޔ‬໡ᬺ⋡⊛ߣ޿߁ಽߌᣇߢߪ‫ߩ࡯ࠖ࠹ࡈࠗ࠮ࠝࠗࡃޔ‬ੑߩ⥰ߦߥࠆߩߢߪߣ޿߁ ᔨߩჿ߽޽ߞߚ‫ᧄޕ‬ኾ㐷ኅᆔຬળߪ‫ޔ‬૗߆ࠍ᳿ቯߔࠆߚ߼ߩ㓸߹ࠅߢߪߥߊ‫ߩߢߎߎޔ‬⼏⺰ߪ COP5 ߢߩ⼏⺰ߩၮ␆ߣߥࠆ߽ߩߢ‫ߩߡߴߔޔ‬᳿ቯߪ COP5 ߦᆔߨࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߊࠄߘ߅ޕ‬COP5 ߢߪࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠍਛᔃߦ⼏⺰ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬COP6 ߢ೑⋉㈩ಽߩ⼏⺰߳ߣዷ㐿ߔࠆ߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ߇‫↢ޔ‬‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߩ․ߦࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ໧㗴ߪ‫ޔ‬ડᬺߦߣߞߡߪㆱߌߡㅢࠇߥ޿໧㗴ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ડᬺߩෳടߥߊߒߡߪ㆐ᚑߢ߈ߥ޿㑆㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫੹ޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬ᓟߩേะࠍᵈᗧᷓߊ⷗቞ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽
ࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ડᬺ஥߆ࠄߩⓍᭂ⊛ߥ⊒⸒߽㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

[ 9 ] 8j-WG1 , h2000 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 27㨪31 ᣣ‫ࡦࠗࡍࠬ࡮ࠕ࡝ࡆ࠮ޔ‬ߪߓ߼ߦᮡ⸥ߩ૞ᬺㇱળળว߇ 2000 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 27 ᣣ߆ࠄ 31 ᣣ‫ߢࠕ࡝ࡆ࠮ߩࡦࠗࡍࠬޔ‬㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ળ⼏ߪ
Sub-Working Group SG-1 ߣ Sub-Working Group SG-2 ߩੑߟߩ૞ᬺㇱળߦಽ߆ࠇߡ⸛⼏ࠍㅴ߼ߚ‫߇ࠇߙࠇߘޕ‬ᜂᒰߒߚ⼏㗴ߪ SW-1 ߢߪવ⛔⊛⍮⼂㧔Traditional Knowledge‫ޔ‬TK㧕ߩߚ߼ߩᴺ⊛
ਗ߮ߦߘߩઁߩㆡಾߥᒻᘒߦࠃࠆ଻⼔ߩዷ㐿‫ޔ‬૞ᬺ⸘↹ߩⷐ⚛ߣߒߡߩේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩෳടߩߚ
߼ߩᯏ᭴‫ޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛ⷐ⚛ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬SW-2 ߢߪ‫ࠅߪ߿ޔ‬૞ᬺ⸘↹ߩⷐ⚛ߣߒߡ CBD ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ਗ߮ߦ㑐ㅪⷙቯߦ㑐ߔࠆ⃻⁁‫ߣో଻ޔ‬ᜬ⛯⊛೑↪ߩߚ߼ߩવ⛔⊛ᢥൻ⊛ᘠⴕ‫ޔ‬ᖱႎߩ੤឵ߣ᥉෸‫ࡕޔ‬࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ㧔monitor㧕ߦ㑐ߒߡᬌ⸛ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ੑߟߩ૞ᬺㇱળߦࠃࠆߎࠇࠄߩ૞ᬺߩ⚿ᨐߪ൘๔ߣߒ
ߡ‫ࠆ᧪ޔ‬㧔2000 ᐕ㧕5 ᦬ 15 ᣣ߆ࠄ 26 ᣣߦ߆ߌߡࠤ࠾ࠕߩ࠽ࠗࡠࡆߦᣈ޿ߡ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ╙ 5 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP5㧕ߩ⸛⼏ߦઃߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
CBD ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ਗ߮ߦ㑐ㅪⷙቯߪ‫ޔ‬CBD ✦⚿એ೨ߩ੤ᷤߩߣ߈ࠃࠅ⼏⺰ߩኻ⽎ߢ޽ࠅ CBD ⊒ലߣࠅࠊߌ‫ޔ‬1997એ᧪ߎࠇ߹ߢ 4 ᐲߦᷰࠆ✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ਗ߮ߦ SBSTTA ળว╬ߦ߅޿ߡ⼏⺰ߐࠇߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬
ᐕ 11 ᦬ 24 ᣣ߆ࠄ 28 ᣣߦ߆ߌߡࠬࡍࠗࡦߩࡑ࠼࡝࡯࠼ߦ߅޿ߡߪવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߣ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ߇㐿௅ߐࠇ‫ ╙ߪߢߎߘޔ‬8 ᧦ታᣉߩߚ߼ߩ‫ޟ‬૞ᬺ⸘↹ᦠ㧔ߎࠇߦߟ޿ߡߪᓟㅀ 3㧕‫ޠ‬߇ណᛯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬૞ᬺ⸘↹ᦠߩౝኈߪᄙጘߦᷰߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ߩߎޔ‬ಽ㊁ߩ⼏⺰ߩᣇะᕈࠍ␜ߒߡ޿
ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬એਅߦㅀߴࠆ୘‫⼏ߩޘ‬㗴ߦߺࠆࠃ߁ߦ‫੹ޔ‬࿁ߩળว߽ߎߩ⸘↹ᦠߩౝኈߦߘߞߚ߽ߩߦߥ
ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬એਅ‫ޔ‬ળ⼏ߩౝኈߣߒߡਥߥ⺰ὐߣߘߎߦ߅ߌࠆ⼏⺰ࠍ⚫੺ߒ‫◲ޔ‬නߥࠦࡔࡦ࠻ࠍઃߔߎߣߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
1. ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળ㑆ߩදജᒝൻߩߚ߼ߩᣇ╷ߎߩಽ㊁ߦ߅޿ߡ⋡ਅⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆᡰេភ⟎ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬㑐ㅪߔࠆේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙ળวߩ㐿௅‫ޔ‬ᖱႎߩࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢൻ߿࿾ၞ⸘↹╬߇޽ࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળ㑆ߩ࿖㓙⊛දജ㑐ଥࠍ㐿ᆎߒ⛽ᜬߒߡ޿ߊ਄ߢᛥ೙ⷐ࿃ߣߥࠆ߽ߩߣߒߡ‫⾗ޔ‬㊄ߩਇ⿷‫ޔ‬ᖱႎ੤឵ߩߚ߼ߩᯏ᭴ߩਇච
ಽᕈ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ᯏ᭴㑆ߩ㑐ㅪᵴേߩ⺞ᢛߩਇㆡಾᕈ‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛௾ౖ߿ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢൻߐࠇߚᖱႎ‫ޔ‬ᗧᕁ᳿ቯਗ߮ߦࠦࡦ࠮ࡦࠨࠬ᭴▽߳ߩធㄭߦኻߔࠆᗧ⼂޽ࠆ޿ߪℂ⸃ߩᰳᅤ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬ᾲᏪ㔎
ߎߩ⼏㗴ߪ‫ޔ‬3 ᦬ 27‫ޔ‬30‫ޔ‬31 ᣣߩᧄળ⼏ߩᏨߢ⸛⼏ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᵈ⋡ߔߴ߈⊒⸒ߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᨋේ૑᳃࿖㓙ห⋖‫ࠅࠃޠ‬ේ૑᳃ߣߒߡߩᛚ⹺㧔recognition㧕ߩ໧㗴߇ឭ⿠ߐࠇߚߎߣߦട߃ߡ‫ޔ‬ᵴേ⺞ᢛߩᡷༀ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ળว߳ߩ಴Ꮸ‫↹⸘ޔ‬㐿⊒ߩߚ߼ߩ․೎ߥ⸠✵‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆ੤ᷤߩߚ
䇸II-9. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䋨CBD䋩䈮䈍䈔䉎વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈱଻⼔䋭CBD ╙8 ᧦(j)㗄䈮㑐䈜䉎૞ᬺㇱળળวႎ๔䋭䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ12 ᐕᐲ㩷 ․ቯ໡ຠャ౉ታᘒ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp238-243䇮ᣣᧄ⾏ᤃᝄ⥝ળ㩷 (⽷)䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 13 ᐕ 3 ᦬hᦨ㚂ᄥ㇢ 䋨2000䋩 䇸↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮䈍䈔䉎વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈱଻⼔㩷 CBD ╙8᧦(j)㗄䈮㑐䈜䉎૞ᬺㇱળળว䇹㩷 䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷㩷 Vol.58(7)㩷 pp54-56

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߼ߩේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળ߳ߩ⢻ജ᭴▽ߣ⽷᡽ᡰេߦኻߒߡߪ৻⥸⊛ߦᡰᜬߐࠇߚߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᦨ⚳൘๔᩺ߢߪએਅߩࠃ߁ߥౝኈ߇ᝌ౉ߐࠇࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬x ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળ⚵❱ߩ✦⚂࿖ળ⼏߳ߩෳടߩჇᄢx ✦⚂࿖ߦኻߔࠆේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળ㑆ߩ࿖㓙⊛දജᒝൻߩⷐ⺧x දജߣᖱႎߩ੤឵ࠍଦㅴߔࠆߚ߼ߦේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߦࠃߞߡ▤ℂ᳿ቯߐࠇࠆᢥൻ⊛ߦㆡಾߥදቯߩᔅⷐᕈx ࿖ౝߩ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߦ㑐ࠊࠆᵴേߩዷ㐿ߣታᣉ߳ߩේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩലᨐ⊛ෳടଦㅴߩߚ߼ߩ⢻ജᒝൻx ᔅⷐߣߐࠇࠆ⽷᡽ᡰេߩ᜛ᄢ
2. ේ૑᳃䊶࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱⍮⼂䇮Innovations䇮ᘠⴕ䈱଻⼔䈱䈢䉄䈱ᴺ⊛ਗ䈶䈮ઁ䈱ㆡಾ䈭ᒻᘒ䈱ㆡ↪䈫⊒ዷߎߩ⼏㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡߩ૞ᬺㇱળߩ૞ᬺߪ‫ߩⴕ⃻ޔ‬ᴺ⊛ਗ߮ߦઁߩᒻᘒߩ଻⼔ࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡේ૑
᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩ⍮⼂‫ޔ‬innovations‫ޔ‬ᘠⴕߦㆡ↪ߔࠆ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣߣ‫ޔ‬ᣢሽߩᴺ೙ߢߪኻᔕߢ߈ߥ޿
น⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆಽ㊁ࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆᣂߚߥᒻᘒߩ଻⼔ࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦዷ㐿ߒߡ޿ߊ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߟ޿ߡ
⼏⺰ߔࠆߎߣߦ޽ࠆ‫ޔߦ߼ߚߩ⊛⋡ߩߎߚ߹ޕ‬㑐ㅪߔࠆ੐଀㧔case studies㧕ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣ
߽૞ᬺౝኈߦ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߎߢ޿߁ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍ߽ߟᴺ⊛ᒻᘒߩ଻⼔ߣߪએਅߩ߽ߩࠍ޿߁‫⚂᧦ޔߜࠊߥߔޕ‬਄ߩ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ㧔Intellectual Property Rights‫ޔ‬IPR㧕೙ᐲ‫ޔ‬sui generis systems‫ޔ‬੐೨ߩᖱႎߦၮߠߊหᗧ㧔PIC㧕
ࠍ߽ౝኈߣߔࠆࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖ౝᴺ೙‫ޔ‬ᄾ⚂਄ߩวᗧ‫ޔ‬ᘠ⠌ᴺਗ߮ߦࠦࡕࡦࡠ࡯೙ᐲ
╬ߢ޽ࠆ‫ઁޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍ᦭ߒߥ޿଻⼔೙ᐲߣߪ‫⊛⊒⥄ޔ‬䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䇮Code of Conduct ࠍᜰߔ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ⼏㗴ߪ SW-1 ߦ߅޿ߡ⸛⼏ߐࠇߚ߇‫ߦ⥸৻ޔ‬ᣢሽߩㆡಾߥ଻⼔ߩᒻᘒߩലᨐࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߚ߼ߩ
੐଀ߩᔅⷐᕈ߇ᒝ⺞ߐࠇߚߛߌߢ‫ޔ‬೨ㅀߩ૞ᬺㇱળߩ૞ᬺౝኈߣߒߡߩ TK ߩ଻⼔ߣ IPR ߣߩ㑐ଥ‫ޔ‬ਥᒛߐࠇࠆ sui generis system ߩౝኈ╬ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⼏⺰ߪ޽߹ࠅߥߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚශ⽎߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬TRIPSදቯߣߩ㑐ㅪߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᣢሽߩ IPR ೙ᐲߣߩ⺞๺޽ࠆ޿ߪ⋧੕⵬ቢᕈ㧔mutually supportive㧕߇ᒝ⺞ߐࠇ‫ ߪࠕࡇࠝ࠴ࠛ߫߃଀ޔ‬TRIPS දቯ╙ 27 ᧦ 3(b)ߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߪ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂଻⼔ߩߚ߼ߩ sui generis system ߇⏕┙ߔࠆ߹ߢᑧᦼߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆᣦ␜ໂߒߚ‫ޕ‬એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߥ⼏⺰ߩ⚻✲߆ࠄᦨ⚳൘๔᩺ߢߪએਅߩࠃ߁ߥౝኈߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬x ᴺ⊛ਗ߮ߦઁߩ଻⼔ߩᒻᘒߩലᨐࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߚ߼ߩ੐଀⎇ⓥߩⷐ⺧x ઁߩ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐ߩᵴേࠍ੐ോዪ߇࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߔࠆ
x sui generis system ߩᛚ⹺ߣ COP ߢߩ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐࠍ WTO‫ޔ‬WIPO ߳વ㆐ߔࠆߎߣ
x CBD8 ᧦(j)㗄ࠍઁߩ IPR 㑐ㅪߩ࿖㓙දቯߣ⋧੕⵬ቢ⊛ߥ߽ߩߣߔࠆ
x ABS ኾ㐷ኅળวߩ൘๔ࠍណࠅ౉ࠇߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂଻⼔ߩߚ߼ߩ࿖ౝᴺ೙ࠍ⷗⋥ߒ⊒ዷߐߖࠆx ᖱႎ‫⚻ޔ‬㛎ߩ౒᦭x વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ࿖ౝ⊓㍳೙ᐲߩଦㅴ

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3. ╙ 8 ᧦ਗ߮ߦ㑐ㅪⷙቯߦ㑐ߔࠆ૞ᬺ⸘↹ߩㅴዷឭ␜ߐࠇߚ૞ᬺ⸘↹ߪ‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߦ㑐ߔࠆࡑ࠼࡝࡯࠼૞ᬺㇱળ߆ࠄ⛮ᛚߐࠇߚએਅߩ 7 ߟߩⷐ⚛
߆ࠄߥࠆ‫ޕ‬xේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩᗧᕁ᳿ቯ߳ߩෳട೙ᐲ㧔ᯏ᭴㧕x╙ 8 ᧦ਗ߮ߦ㑐ㅪⷙቯߩ⃻⁁x଻ోߣᜬ⛯⊛೑↪ߩߚ߼ߩવ⛔⊛ᢥൻ⊛ᘠⴕxⴧᐔߥ೑⋉㈩ಽ

xᖱႎߩ੤឵ߣ᥉෸

xࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣߩⷐ⚛

xᴺ⊛ⷐ⚛
߹ߚ୘‫ߩ⚛ⷐ↹⸘ߩޘ‬ਅߦߪߎࠇࠍታᣉߔࠆ਄ߢߩ․ቯߩ⺖㗴㧔tasks㧕߇㈩⟎ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ࠇߎޔ‬ࠄߪోㇱߢ 18 ޽ࠆ‫⺖ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬㗴ߪ COP‫ޔ‬SBSTTA‫ޔ‬CBD ੐ോዪ‫ߥࠢ࠶ࡎ࠼ࠕޔ‬૞ᬺㇱળ‫ߩߘޔ‬ઁߩ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐߇ᜂ߁ߴߊ㈩ಽߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔ref. ALLOCATION OF TASKS/UNEP/CBD/WG8J/1/3㧕
‫ޕ‬ᦨ⚳൘๔᩺ߦߺࠆ୘‫ߦ⚛ⷐߩޘ‬ኻߔࠆ․ᓽ⊛ߥㇱಽߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬x ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩᗧᕁ᳿ቯ߳ߩෳട೙ᐲ㧔ᯏ᭴㧕ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩ CBD ታᣉߦ㑐ߔࠆ޽ࠄࠁࠆᲑ㓏ߢߩታ⾰⊛ෳടߩଦㅴ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߘޕ‬ෳടߩ೙ᐲ⊛଻㓚ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬TK ૶↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆᗧᕁ᳿ቯߦ߅ߌࠆ⢻ജߩᒝൻ‫ޔ‬ታᣉ‫┙ޔ‬᩺ߦ߅ߌࠆෳട೙
ᐲߩ⊒ዷ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߦ߅ߌࠆኾ㐷ኅߩ⢒ᚑ‫ޔ‬ᅚᕈߩෳടߩଦㅴ╬‫ޕ‬x ╙ 8 ᧦ਗ߮ߦ㑐ㅪⷙቯߩ⃻⁁TK ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⃻⁁ߩႎ๔ᦠߩḰ஻‫ޕ‬x ଻ోߣᜬ⛯⊛೑↪ߩߚ߼ߩવ⛔⊛ᢥൻ⊛ᘠⴕ
TK ࠍዅ㊀ߒ଻ᜬߒߡ޿ߊߚ߼ߩࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ૞ᚑ‫ޕ‬x ⴧᐔߥ೑⋉㈩ಽ
TK ߩ૶↪ߦ߅ߌࠆⴧᐔߥ೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޔ‬PIC‫ޔ‬ේ↥࿖ߩ⟵ോ╬ࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆ೙ᐲ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝᴺ೙ߩഃ⸳ߩߚ߼ߩࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ૞ᚑ‫ޕ‬x ᖱႎߩ੤឵ߣ᥉෸
ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߣㅪ៤ࠍߣࠆߚ߼ߩࠢ࡝ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ࡮ࡂ࠙ࠬ࡮ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ㧔CHM㧕ౝߦ߅ߌࠆ focal point ߩ⏕⹺‫ޕ‬x ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣߩⷐ⚛
ᢥൻ⊛‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ⊛‫␠ޔ‬ળ⊛ᓇ㗀ࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߚ߼ߩࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߣႎ๔ߩߚ߼ߩၮḰߩ૞ᚑ‫ޕ‬x ᴺ⊛ⷐ⚛
╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ߣߩ⺞๺ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ TK ߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ᓧࠆࠃ߁ߥᢥᦠ‫ ߌࠊࠅߣޔ‬IPR 㑐ㅪᢥᦠߩ⹏
ଔ‫ޕ‬ਗ߮ߦ sui generis system ࠍ฽߻╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ታᣉߩߚ߼ߩᴺ⊛ᯏ᭴㧔೙ᐲ㧕᮸┙ߩߚ߼ߩࠟ
ࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ૞ᚑ‫ޕ‬

4. ᚲ⷗࡮ᗵᗐx વ⛔⊛⍮⼂㧔TK㧕ߩ଻⼔ߩᒻᘒߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖ߪ sui generis system ߩ৻ᒻᘒߣߒߡ TK ߩ଻⼔ߩߚ߼ߩ࿖ౝᴺࠍ೙ቯߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬TK ߩ೑↪ߦ㑐ࠊࠆᴺ⊛ᮭ೑⟵ോ㑐ଥࠍ↢ߓߐߖࠃ߁ߣ
ߒߚ޿ᗧะߢ޽ࠆ‫ઁޕ‬ᣇߎࠇߦኻߒߡࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߪવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ଻⼔ߦߪหᗧߔࠆ߽ߩߩ‫ࠆ߆߆ޔ‬଻⼔ߪᣢሽߩ IPR ೙ᐲ਄ߩភ⟎‫ ߫߃଀ޔ‬Trade Secret‫ޔ‬໡ᮡߩ଻⼔╬ߩភ⟎ߢ߽น⢻ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᔅߕߒ߽ sui generis system ߣߒߡ࿖ౝᴺൻߔࠆߎߣߩᔅὼᕈߪߥ޿ᣦਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߎߩὐߦߟ޿ߡᢝⴖߔࠆߥࠄ߫‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖ߪߎߩࠃ߁ߥᒻߢ sui generis system ࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ TRIPS දቯ╙ 27 ᧦ 3 㗄 b ߣߩᛶ⸅ࠍㆱߌࠃ߁ߣߔࠆ⁓޿߽޽ࠆࠃ߁ߦ⷗ฃߌࠄࠇࠆ‫߹ޕ‬ߚ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖஥߇ sui generis system ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦߎߛࠊࠆ߽߁৻ߟߩℂ↱߇ផኤߢ߈ࠆ‫ޔߪࠇߘޕ‬TK ߩ଻⼔ࠍᣢሽߩ IPR ೙ᐲߦଐࠆߦߪᮭ೑଻ᜬ⠪ߩหቯߩ໧㗴߇޽ࠆߎߣߦട߃ߡ‫ޔ‬TRIPS දቯࠍㆩ቞ߔࠆࠃ߁ߥᒻߢ࿖ౝᴺࠍᢛ஻ߔࠆߎߣߪ‫ޔ‬หᤨߦ‫ޔ‬ᄖ࿖߆ࠄ౉ߞߡߊࠆࡃࠗࠝ㑐ㅪవ┵ᛛⴚߩ଻⼔ࠍ߽⟵ോઃߌࠄࠇߡߒ߹߁ߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ㑐ㅪߩᛛⴚ⒖ォߦ㑐ߒߡߪήఘߩߘ
ࠇࠍ㑐ㅪ CBD ⷙቯ㧔╙ 16 ᧦ 2 㗄‫ޔ‬5 㗄㧕ߩ⸃㉼਄ਥᒛߒߡ޿ࠆㅜ਄࿖ߦߪߎߩࠃ߁ߥ੐ᘒߪฃ
ߌ౉ࠇࠄࠇߥ޿‫ޕ‬ߘߎߢ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯਗ߮ߦㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ TK ߦߪᓥ᧪ߩ IPR ߣߪ೎ߥᒻᘒߩᴺ⊛଻⼔೙ᐲࠍ sui generis system ߣߒߡਥᒛߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿ߛࠈ߁߆‫ޕ‬x ೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲䇮ේ૑᳃䊶࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱ቯ⟵䇮․ቯ䈱࿎㔍䈲৻ㇱ✦⚂࿖䇮WIPO 䈎䉌䉅ᜰ៰䈘䉏䈢䇯䈖䈱໧㗴䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲੐଀⎇ⓥ䈱㓸Ⓧ䉕ᓙ䈢䈭䈔䉏䈳䈭䉌䈭䈇ᣦ䈱䉮䊮䉶䊮䉰䉴䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䇯x ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળઍ⴫ߩ COP ߦ߅ߌࠆᗧᕁ᳿ቯㆊ⒟߳ߩෳടߪ‫ޔ‬೨ㅀߩࠃ߁ߦ‫ߩߘޔ‬ቯ⟵‫․ޔ‬ቯߩ࿎㔍ߥߤߩℂ↱߽޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᒁ߈⛯߈ᬌ⸛⺖㗴ߣߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬x TK ߩᛒ޿ᣇ޽ࠆ޿ߪࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߩ໧㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᄙߊߩ࿖߆ࠄࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ૞ᚑߩᜰ៰߇ߥߐࠇ
ߚ‫ߩߎߌࠊࠅߣޕ‬໧㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡᵈ⋡ߔߴ߈ߪ‫߇࡯࡞ࡍޔ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ⊓㍳೙ᐲࠍ⸳ቯߒߚߎߣߦ
ߟ޿ߡ⸒෸ߒߚߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬x ේ૑᳃ᣖ஥ߪᧄળวߦవ┙ߜ 3 ᦬ 24 ᣣ߆ࠄ 25 ᣣߦ߆ߌߡ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆේ૑᳃ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ
ࠍ㐿௅ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ᧄߢߎߘޔ‬ળวߢߩ⼏⺰ߦ஻߃ߡၮᧄ⊛ߥኻ╷ࠍ⻠ߓߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߦߪ‫ޔ‬
IPR‫ੱޔ‬ᮭ‫⾏ޔ‬ᤃ‫ⷰޔ‬శ‫ߩ╬⺰࡯࠳ࡦࠚࠫޔ‬໧㗴ࠍ૞ᬺㇱળߦ߅޿ߡ⸛⼏ߔࠆߴߊ௛߈߆ߌ‫⼏ޔ‬⺰ߩኻ⽎㗔ၞࠍ᜛ᄢߒࠃ߁ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿃ߺߦ‫ ╙ߩߎޔ‬4 ࿁ේ૑᳃ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓߩਥߥౝኈߪએਅ
ߩߣ߅ࠅ‫ޕ‬ේ૑᳃ߩ⍮⼂ߦ߅ߌࠆ㓸࿅⊛ᮭ೑ߩᛚ⹺‫ޔ‬ᗧᕁ᳿ቯㆊ⒟߳ߩෳടߩᮭ೑‫ޔ‬PIC ߣ⍮⼂߳ߩࠕࠢ䉶䉴䉕ᜎุ䈜䉎ᮭ೑䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈫 TK ߣߦኻߔࠆ⵬ఘ㧔repatriation㧕‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃䈱ᅚᕈ䈱⍮⼂䈱ᓎഀ䇯㩷߅ࠊࠅߦో૕ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ߩ⺰⼏ޔ‬ኻ┙߇੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ⺰ὐߣߒߡߩ IPR 㑐ㅪߩ⼏㗴ߦߟ޿ߡߪታ⾰⊛ߥ⼏⺰߇ߥߐࠇߚߣߪᕁ߃ߥ޿‫ޟߩߢߎߎࠈߒ߻ޕ‬ᄢᨒ⊛‫ߣ⺰⚿ޠ‬೨࿁㧔1999 ᐕ 10 ᦬㧕ࠦࠬ࠲࡝ࠞߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚኾ㐷ኅળวߢߩ⚿⺰ࠍ߽ߞߡ COP5 ߢỗߒ޿᡹൓ࠍ߆ߌߡߊࠆߎߣ߇੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬

[ 10 ] COP5 , h2000 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 15㨪26 ᣣ‫ࠕ࠾ࠤ࡮ࡆࡠࠗ࠽ޔ‬ߪߓ߼ߦ
2000 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 15 ᣣ߆ࠄ 26 ᣣߦ߆ߌߡ‫ ╙ޔ‬5 ࿁↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP5㧕߇ࠤ࠾ࠕߩ㚂ㇺ࠽ࠗࡠࡆߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ᧄޕ‬ળ⼏ߢߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ‫‛↢ޟ߿ޠ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂㧔CBD㧕╙ 8
᧦(j)㗄‫ޔߤߥޠ‬15 ⼏㗴߇⺰⼏ߐࠇߚ‫ᧄޕ‬ႎ๔ߢߪ‫ߩߘޔ‬ౝߩ‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ‫ࠍޠ‬ਛᔃߦ⼏⺰ߩౝኈࠍ⚛ឬߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫੹ߩ⺰⼏ߩߘޔ‬ᓟߩᣇะᕈࠍㅀߴࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔⃻࿷ 177 ࠞ࿖߇ᧄ᧦⚂ߦട⋖ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧕
1. ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߩ⺰⼏
COP5 ߪ‫ ╙ޔ‬1 ᣣ⋡㧔15 ᣣ㧕ߩඦ೨ߣඦᓟ෸߮╙ 2 ᣣ⋡ߩඦ೨ߦో૕ળ⼏߇㐿௅ߐࠇ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬Working Group㧝㧔WG-1㧕ߣ 2㧔WG-2㧕ߦಽ߆ࠇฦ‫⼏ߩޘ‬㗴ࠍ⺰⼏ߒ‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬୘‫⼏ߩޘ‬㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ Contact Group ߇⸳┙ߐࠇ⼏⺰߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆ WG-2 ߩળ⼏ߪ‫ޔ‬╙ 2 ᣣ⋡ߩඦᓟ 3 ᤨ߆ࠄࠫࡖࡑࠗࠞߩ Elaine Fischer ⼏㐳ߩ߽ߣߦ㐿ᆎߐࠇ‫ޔ‬એਅߩ 3 ὐߦಽߌߡ
⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆ Contact Group ߩ⼏㐳ߪࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕߩ Zakri ᢎ᝼߇ോ߼ߚ‫ޕ‬1) ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽ㧔Access and Benefit-Sharing‫ޔ‬ABS㧕ߩࠕ࡟ࡦࠫࡔࡦ࠻
2) ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߣ TRIPs දቯ෸߮ CBD ߩ㑐ㅪߔࠆ᧦㗄㑆ߩ㑐ଥ3) ᧦⚂⊒ലએ೨ߦขᓧߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢ FAO 㘩ᢱ෸߮ㄘᬺߩߚ߼ߩㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ߔࠆᆔຬળߢᬌ⸛
ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿↢ᕷၞᄖࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦ
 ABS ߩࠕ࡟ࡦࠫࡔࡦ࠻
ABS ߩ⺰⼏ߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޠ⟎⸳ߩ࠻ࡦࠗࡐ࡞ࠞ࡯ࠜࡈޟ‬‫ޟ‬ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖ౝᴺ෸߮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬FAO 㘩ᢱ෸߮ㄘᬺߩߚ߼ߩㆮવ⾗Ḯߣ CBD ߣߩ㑐ଥ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᖱႎឭଏߣ⢻ജ᭴▽‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ‫ޠ‬‫੹ޟ‬ᓟߩㅴ߼ᣇ‫ ߩޠ‬6 ὐ߇ߘߩὶὐߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬Ԙㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆࡈࠜ࡯ࠞ࡞ࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߩ⸳⟎ᣣᧄ‫ޔ‬EU‫ޔ‬㖧࿖‫ࠕ࠾ࡌࡠࠬޔࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔ‬෸߮ࠤ࠾ࠕߪ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖߇ㆮવ⾗Ḯࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߩߚ߼ߩࡈࠜ࡯
ࠞ࡞ࡐࠗࡦ࠻ਗ߮ߦᱜᒰߥ▤ロᒰዪࠍ᣿⏕ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍᡰᜬߒߚ‫ࡦࠗࡐ࡞ࠞ࡯ࠜࡈޔߪࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޕ‬࠻ߣ࿾ၞ૑᳃ߣߩኻᔕߩ࿎㔍ߐࠍㅀߴߚ߇‫ޔ‬CBD ੐ോዪ߽ࡈࠜ࡯ࠞ࡞ࡐࠗࡦ࠻᣿␜ߩᔅⷐᕈࠍㅀߴ‫ޔ‬ᦨ⚳⊛ߦߪએਅߩࠃ߁ߦ᳿ቯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬a) ✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ߪ✦⚂࿖ߦኻߒ‫▤ߩߘޔ‬ロᮭౝߦࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ෸߮೑⋉㈩ಽߩࠕ࡟ࡦࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߩߚ߼ߩ‫ޔ‬
䇸II-10. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮㑐䈜䉎╙ 5 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ႎ๔䋭ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈮䈧䈇䈩䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 12 ᐕᐲ㩷 ․ቯ໡ຠャ౉ታᘒ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp244-252䇮ᣣᧄ⾏ᤃᝄ⥝ળ㩷 (⽷)䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 13 ᐕ 3 ᦬h቟⮮ൎᒾ㩷 ὇↰♖ㅧ㩷 䋨2000䋩㩷 䇸↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮㑐䈜䉎╙5 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ႎ๔㩷 ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈮䈧䈇䈩䇹㩷 䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷㩷 Vol.58(8) pp61-64



޽ࠆ޿ߪߘߩࠃ߁ߥࠕ࡟ࡦࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎࠍଏ⛎ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ1 ࠞᚲߩࡈࠜ࡯ࠞ࡞ࡐࠗࡦ
࠻ߣ 1 ࠞᚲߩ޽ࠆ޿ߪߘࠇએ਄ߩ▤ロᒰዪࠍ‫ޔ‬ㆡಾߦ‫ޔ‬ᜰቯߔࠆߎߣࠍⷐ᳞ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬b) ✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ߪ✦⚂࿖ߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬੐ോዪߦߘߩࡈࠜ࡯ࠞ࡞ࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߣ⽿છᒰዪߩฬ⒓ߣ૑ᚲࠍዯߌ
಴ࠆߎߣࠍⷐ᳞ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ࡈࠜ࡯ࠞ࡞ࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߩ⸳⟎ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫੹ࠅࠃߦࠇߎޔ‬ᓟ‫⚂✦ޔ‬࿖ߦࠃࠆㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߩታᣉ߇౞Ṗߦߥࠆߎߣ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈‫ޔ‬COP5 ߢߩᄢ߈ߥᚑᨐߩ৻ߟߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
ԙABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖ౝᴺ෸߮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ
ࠕ࡞࠯ࡦ࠴ࡦߪ‫ޔ‬ABS ߪ⚻ᷣ⊛೑ኂ㑐ଥࠍ᦭ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝᴺߦߪߎߩὐߦචಽᵈᗧࠍᛄ߁ߴ߈ߣㅀߴߚ‫࠼ࡦࠗޕ‬෸߮࠽ࠗࠫࠚ࡝ࠕߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯឭଏ࿖ߩᴺ⊛ភ⟎ࠍ⵬ቢߔࠆㆮવ⾗Ḯ೑↪࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆᴺ⊛ភ⟎ਗ߮ߦⷙ೙ភ⟎߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߣᒝ⺞ߒߚ‫ࠕࡇࠝ࠴ࠛޕ‬෸߮ࡍ࡞࡯ߪ‫ޔ‬ឭଏ࿖ߦ߅ߌ
ࠆᒝ࿕ߥⷙ೙ភ⟎ߩᔅⷐᕈࠍਥᒛߒߚ‫ޔߪ࠼ࡦ࡜࡯ࡐޕ‬ABS ᡽╷ߪߘߩ࿖ߩ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈᚢ⇛෸߮ⴕേ⸘↹ߦ෻ᤋߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߣਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᄙߊߩෳട⠪ߪ‫ޔ‬ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞ߩႎ๔㧔UNEP/CBD/COP/5/8㧕ࠍ㜞ߊ⹏ଔߔࠆߣߣ
߽ߦ‫ޔ‬CBD ߦ߅ߌࠆ ABS ߩ㊀ⷐᕈ‫ޔ‬ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆࡈ࡟ࠠࠪࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ࡯ߩ޽ࠆ࿖㓙⊛ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ
ߩ૞ᚑਗ߮ߦ ABS ߦ߅ߌࠆ⋧੕ߦวᗧߔࠆ᧦ઙ㧔Mutually Agreed Terms‫ޔ‬MAT㧕ߩ㊀ⷐᕈࠍᡰᜬ
ߒߚ‫ߪࠬࠗࠬޔߦ․ޕ‬࿖㓙⊛ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍᣧᕆߦ૞ࠆߴ߈ߣਥᒛߒ‫ߩߡߴߔߪࠦࠪࠠࡔޔ‬࿖ߩᮡḰ
⊛ᴺᓞߣߥࠆߴ߈ⴕേᜰ㊎ࠍ૞ᚑߔߴ߈ߣਥᒛߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬EU‫ޔࠕ࠾ࠤޔࠞ࡝࠲ࠬࠦޔ‬ਛ࿖‫ࠠࡄޔ‬ࠬ࠲ࡦ‫࠼ࡦ࡜ࠗࠕࡦࡕࡠ࠰ޔࠕࡆ࡝ࡏޔ࠼ࡦ࡜࡯ࡐޔ‬෸߮ࠬࡠࡌ࠾ࠕߪ‫ޔ‬੐೨ߩᖱႎߦၮߠߊหᗧ
㧔Prior Informed Consent:‫ޔ‬PIC㧕ߪࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߦ߅ߌࠆᩭᔃߢ޽ࠅߘߩ㊀ⷐᕈࠍᒝ⺞ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ABS ߩࠕ࡟ࡦࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߦߪฦ࿖ߩ࿖ౝᴺߢⷙቯߐࠇࠆߴ߈߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬࿖ߦࠃߞߡߪ⥄↱ᐲߩߥ޿෩ᩰߥ࿖ౝᴺ߇೙ቯߐࠇᓧࠆ‫੹ޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬࿁ណᛯߐࠇߚ᳿ቯᢥߦ‫ޟ‬ABS
ߦ㑐ߔࠆ┙ᴺ਄‫ⴕޔ‬᡽਄‫ޔ‬᡽╷਄ߩភ⟎ߪ‫ޔ‬CBD ߩ⋡⊛ࠍផㅴߔࠆߚ߼̖‫ޔ‬ᨵエߦផㅴߔࠆߎߣ߇
ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫⇐ߦߣߎޔ‬ᗧߔࠆ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᢥ⸒ߩᗧ๧ߪᄢ߈޿‫ޕ‬
ԚFAO 㘩ᢱ෸߮ㄘᬺߩߚ߼ߩㆮવ⾗Ḯߣ CBD ߣߩ㑐ଥ
FAO ߣ CBD ߣߩ໧㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ ࠄ߆࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔ‬FAO ߪ CBD ߦᢛวߐߖࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣߩᗧ⷗
߇ㅀߴࠄࠇߚ‫ޔࠕࡆࡦࡠࠦޕ‬ਛ࿖෸߮ࠛ࡞ࠨ࡞ࡃ࠼࡞߆ࠄߪ‫ߩઁޔ‬ᯏ㑐ߣ౒หߒߡ FAO ߩ໧㗴ࠍ⺰⼏ߒ‫ޔ‬CBD ߣߩㆡಾߥᢛวᕈࠍขࠆᣦߩⷐᦸ߇಴ߐࠇߚ‫࡞ࠕޔࠬࠗࠬޔࠕࡆ࡝ࡏޔ࡯࡞ࡍޔߚ߹ޕ‬࠯ࡦ࠴ࡦ߆ࠄ߽ FAO ߩ໧㗴߇ឭ␜ߐࠇ‫⼏ޔ‬㐳ߩⷐ⺧ߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬⠉ᣣߩળ⼏ߩ౨㗡ߦ FAO ߪ‫ޔ‬‫ߩߎޟ‬໧
㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬1995 ᐕ߆ࠄ‫࡯ࡃࡦࡔޔ‬࿖ 161 ࠞ࿖ߢ⺞ᢛࠍㅴ߼ߡ߈ߚ߇‫ޔ‬ኻ⽎૞‛ߩ․ᱶᕈ߆ࠄ⼏⺰ߪ㔍⥶ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߦߪ‫ޔ‬CBD ߦᴪ߁ᒻߢ⸃᳿╷ࠍᮨ⚝ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫੹ޔ‬ᐕਛߦߪ President‫ߣޠ‬ㅀߴߚ 㧔UNEP/CBD/COP/5/12㧕
‫ޕ‬
Report ࠍ಴ߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬ԛᖱႎឭଏߣ⢻ജ᭴▽✦⚂࿖ߩᄙߊߪ‫ޔ‬CBD ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖ౝᴺߩ೙ቯߩᔅⷐᕈࠍ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߩ‫ޔ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖߆ࠄߪ‫ޔ‬ߘߩߚ߼ߩࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠹࡚ࠗࠪࡦਗ߮ߦ⢻ജ᭴▽ߩᔅⷐᕈࠍ᳞߼ࠆჿ߇ᒝ߆ߞߚ‫ޔߪ࠽࡯ࠟޕ‬ኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞ႎ๔ߦㅀߴࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ⢻ജ᭴▽ߩᔅⷐᕈࠍ⸷߃‫߽ࠄ߆ߤߥࠗ࠙࡜ࡑޔࡦ࠳࡞࡛ޔࠧ࡯࠻ޔ‬⢻ജ᭴

▽ߩᔅⷐᕈ߇ㅀߴࠄࠇߚ‫ޔߪࠕ࠾ࠡ࡯ࡘ࠾ࠕࡊࡄޔߚ߹ޕ‬⢻ജ᭴▽ߩᔅⷐᕈߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬CBD ੐ോዪߦኻߒߡ㑐ㅪߔࠆᖱႎߩឭଏࠍ᳞߼ߚ‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬ኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞ߢឭ᩺ߐࠇߚ⢻ജ᭴▽ߩࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߪએਅ
ߩㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬(a) ↢‛⾗Ḯߩ⹏ଔ෸߮⋡㍳૞⵾ਗ߮ߦᖱႎ▤ℂ(b) ᄾ⚂੤ᷤജ(c) ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ෸߮೑⋉㈩ಽߩភ⟎ࠍ╷ቯߔࠆߚ߼ߩᴺ᩺૞ᚑജ‫ޔ‬(d) ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ଻⼔ߩߚ߼ߩᚻᲑ‫ޕ‬Ԝ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ
ਛ㑆ળวߩ൘๔ 3 ࠍฃߌ‫ޔ‬WG-2 ߩળ⼏ߦ߅޿‫ޔ‬ᄙߊߩ࿖߇⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ㧔IPR㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆᗧ⷗⴫᣿
ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ߩ⼏⺰ޕ‬ὶὐߪ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖ਥዉߢㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ WIPO ߢߩ IPR ߩ⠨߃ᣇߣ‫ߦ․ޔ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖஥߇ਥᒛߔࠆේ૑᳃߿࿾ၞߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯߇ᜬߟ᦭⋉ߥ⍮⼂‫ޔ‬Ꮏᄦ‫ޔ‬ᘠⴕߩવ⛔⊛⍮⼂㧔Traditional
Knowledge‫ޔ‬TK㧕ߦኻߔࠆ⠨߃ᣇߩࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߩὐߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᄙߊߩ࿖߆ࠄ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᗧ⷗߇ㅀߴࠄࠇߚ
߇‫ޔߦ⥸৻ޔ‬వㅴ࿖ߪ WIPO ߩ㊀ⷐᕈࠍᷓߊ⹺⼂ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ߣߩᢛวᕈߪ੹ᓟ‫ޔ‬WIPO
߿ઁߩ㑐ㅪᯏ㑐ߣᖱႎ੤឵ߒ⺞ᢛߒߡ޿ߊߴ߈ߣߩ⠨߃ᣇߢ޽ߞߚ‫ઁޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖஥ߪ‫ޔ‬8 ᧦(j)㗄ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ଻⼔ਗ߮ߦߘߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ߩⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽࠍ଻⸽ߔࠆ․೎ߩ೙ᐲ㧔sui

generis ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧕ߩዉ౉ࠍਥᒛߒߚ‫߇࡯࡞ࡍߪ࡞࠼ࠕࠢࠛޔߚ߹ޕ‬ឭ᩺ߒߚ TK ߩ࿖㓙⊛⊓㍳೙ᐲࠍᒝജߦᡰᜬߒߚ‫ ߪࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޕ‬sui generis ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩዉ౉ߪᤨᦼዏᣧߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᐢߊߎࠇߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎࠍ㓸߼ᘕ㊀ߦㅴ߼ࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣߩᗧ⷗ࠍㅀߴߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬CBD ੐ോዪߪ‫ޔ‬WG-2 ߩળ⼏ߦ߅޿ߡ
TK ߪ IPR ߢߪలಽ଻⼔ߢ߈ߥ޿ߣߩ⹺⼂ࠍ␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙8 ᧦(j)㗄䈱વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈫䈲䋺⥄࿖䈱࿖ౝᴺ઎䈮ᓥ䈇䇮↢‛䈱ᄙ᭽ᕈ䈱଻ో෸䈶ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭೑↪䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎વ⛔⊛䈭↢ᵴ᭽ᑼ䉕᦭䈜䉎ේ૑᳃䈱␠ળ෸䈶࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱⍮⼂䇮Ꮏᄦ෸䈶ᘠⴕ䉕ዅ㊀䈚䇮଻ሽ䈚෸䈶⛽ᜬ䈜䉎䈖䈫䇮䈠䈱䉋䈉䈭⍮⼂䇮Ꮏᄦ䇮෸䈶ᘠⴕ䉕᦭䈜䉎䉅䈱䈱ᛚ⹺෸䈶ෳട䉕ᓧ䈩䈠䉏䉌䈱৻ጀᐢ䈇ㆡ↪䉕ଦㅴ䈜䉎䈖䈫ਗ䈶䈮䈠䉏䉌䈱೑↪䈏䉅䈢䉌䈜೑⋉䈱ⴧᐔ䈭㈩ಽ䉕ᅑബ䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯ԝ੹ᓟߩㅴ߼ᣇ
ో૕⊛ߦኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞ߩႎ๔ᦠߩ⹏ଔߪ㜞ߊ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖‫ޔ࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔࠕࡆࡦࡠࠦޔ‬㖧࿖‫ޔ‬EU‫ࡕࡠ࠰ޔ‬ࡦࠕࠗ࡜ࡦ࠼‫ࠄ߆ߤߥࠗ࠙࡜ࡑޔࠧ࡯࠻ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞ߩ⛮⛯߇ⷐ⺧ߐࠇߚ‫ޔߪࠄ߆ࡦ࡜ࠗޔߚ߹ޕ‬೨࿁ߩኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞ߩ᭴ᚑᲧ₸ࠍ⷗ࠆߣㅜ਄࿖߇ዋߥߊ‫ޔ‬ᰴ࿁ߩኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞ߦߪࠃࠅᄙߊߩㅜ਄࿖
ࠍ฽߼ࠆߴ߈ߣߩᗧ⷗߇ㅀߴࠄࠇߚ‫࠼ࡦ࡜ࠗࠕࡦࡕࡠ࠰ޕ‬෸߮ MAORI PEOPLE ߩઍ⴫ߪ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞ߣ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ߦ㑐ߔࠆ Working Group ߣߩ࡝ࡦࠤ࡯ࠫࠍ᳞߼ߚ‫ޕ‬EU ߪ‫ޔ‬ᐢၞߩෳട⠪߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆ ad hoc Open-ended Working Group ߩ⸳┙ࠍⷐ⺧ߒ‫࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔࡦ࡜ࠗޔࠢ࡯ࡑࡦ࠺ޔ‬෸߮ࠬࠗࠬߪ‫⾥ߦࠇߎޔ‬หࠍ␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞ߩᵴേࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆ߽ߩߩ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟߩ㐿௅ߦ߅޿ߡߪߘߩ⼏⺰ߩౝኈࠍ᣿⏕ߦߒ‫ࠍ߆߁ߤ߆ࠆߔ⛯⛮ޔ‬ᘕ㊀ߦ⠨߃ߡ߶ߒ޿ᣦߩᗧ⷗⴫᣿ࠍߒߚ‫ߘޕ‬ߒߡ‫ߩ⺰⼏ޔߪߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔ‬ౝኈࠍ᣿⏕ߦߒߚ਄ߢ‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞ࠍౣถ
㓸ߔࠆߎߣ߇᳿ቯߐࠇߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬หᤨߦ‫ޔ‬᡽ᐭᯏ㑐‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃෸߮࿾ၞ૑᳃‫ޔ‬㕖᡽ᐭᯏ㑐‫ޔ‬ડᬺ෸߮⑼ቇਗ߮ߦቇⴚ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߩෳട⠪߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆ ad hoc Open-ended Working Group ߩ⸳┙߇᳿ቯߐ

ࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞ߢߩ⚿⺰ࠍߎߩࡢ࡯ࠠࡦࠣࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߦႎ๔ߒ‫ࠍࠇߘޔ‬ฃߌߚࡢ࡯ࠠࡦࠣࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ
ߢߩද⼏ߩ⚿ᨐࠍ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߩ╙ 6 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ߦ߅޿ߡ⺰⼏ߔࠆߚ߼ߩณ߈บߦߒࠃ߁ߣ޿
߁߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬2) ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߣ TRIPs දቯ෸߮ CBD ߩ㑐ㅪߔࠆ᧦㗄ߩ㑆ߩ㑐ଥߎߩ໧㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬వߦㅀߴߚ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߢߩ⼏⺰ߣ㊀ⶄߔࠆߣߎࠈ߇޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬TRIPs දቯ㧔theAgreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights㧕ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬WG-2 ߢߩ⼏⺰ߢࠗࡦ࠼߆ࠄTRIPs ߩ╙29᧦ߩ․⸵಴㗿ੱߦ㑐ߔࠆ᧦ઙߩਛߦㆮવ⾗Ḯߩේ↥࿖ߩ᣿␜ࠍ⋓ࠅㄟ߻ߴ߈ߛߣឭ᩺ߐࠇߚ‫ ╙ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬29 ᧦ߪ‫⊒ߩߘޔ‬᣿ࠍߘߩᛛⴚಽ㊁ߩኾ㐷ኅ߇ታᣉߢ߈ࠆ⒟ᐲߦ
᣿⏕਌ߟචಽߦ㐿␜ߔࠆߎߣࠍⷐ᳞ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ‫⊒ޔ‬᣿ߩታᣉߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿ේ↥࿖㐿␜ࠍߎߩ᧦㗄ߦⷐ᳞ߔࠆߎߣߪㆡಾߣߪ޿߃ߥ޿ߣߒߡ‫ߩߎޔ‬ឭ᩺ߪළਅߐࠇߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬઒ߦߎࠇ
ᛛⴚಽ㊁ߦࠃࠆᏅ೎ࠍ⑌ᱛߔࠆ TRIPs දቯ╙ 27 ᧦ 1 㗄ߦ㆑෻ߔࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠍ⹺߼ߚ႐วߢ߽‫ޔ‬ࠇࠆ‫ޔߢࠈߎߣޕ‬CBD ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ਗ߮ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ᧦㗄ߪ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩ໧㗴ߣኒធߦ㑐ࠊߞߡ޿ࠆߎ
ߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬CBD ߇ TRIPs ද⼏ળߦࠝࡉࠩ࡯ࡃ࡯ߣߒߡෳടߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ᳞߼ࠆߎߣ߇ᛚ⹺ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬3) ᧦⚂⊒ലએ೨ߦขᓧߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢ FAO 㘩ᢱ෸߮ㄘᬺߩߚ߼ߩㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ߔࠆᆔຬળߢᬌ⸛ߐ
ࠇߡ޿ߥ޿↢ᕷၞᄖࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦ
↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 4 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏╙ IV/8 ᳿ቯ╙ 2 㗄෸߮ਛ㑆ળวߩ൘๔ 3 ࠍฃߌ‫ޔ‬ᮡ⸥ߩ↢ᕷၞᄖࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦߦ㑐ߒߡ⺰⼏ߐࠇߚ‫ߪ࠼ࡦ࡜࡯ࡐޕ‬᭽‫ߥޘ‬໧㗴߇ౝ࿷ߔࠆߩߢ‫ᦨޔ‬ೋߩᲑ㓏ߣߒߡߎࠇߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎࠍᦨᄢ㒢㓸߼ࠆߎߣ߇ᄢಾߢ޽ࠆߣㅀߴ‫ޔ࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬ਛ࿖෸߮࠻࡯ࠧߪ‫ߦࠇߎޔ‬㑐ߒߡߪߔߢߦ૞ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻ 㧔UNEP/CBD/ISOC/L.5㧕ࠍታᣉߒߡᖱႎࠍ㓸߼ࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ
ߣਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪ‫⺞࠻࡯ࠤࡦࠕߩߎޔ‬ᩏߪ޽ߊ߹ߢ߽ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠲࡝࡯ࡌ࡯ࠬߢⴕ߁ߎߣࠍᢥ⸒ߣߒߡ
᣿⸥ߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣਥᒛߒߚ‫ࠕࠪࡠޔߚ߹ޕ‬෸߮ࠦࡠࡦࡆࠕߪ‫ࠄࠇߘޔ‬ᖱႎߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߩ᭴▽‫ޔ‬↢ᕷၞᄖࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦߩ࿖㓙࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩ⸳┙ࠍߘࠇߙࠇឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪ‫⊒⚂᧦ޔ‬ലએ೨ߩ↢ᕷၞᄖࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏߩࠃ߁ߥ᧦⚂ߩ㆚෸ലᨐࠍ฽߻น⢻ᕈߩ޽ࠆᵴേߦߪ෻ኻߢ޽ࠆߣਥᒛ
ߒߚ‫⊒⚂᧦ޔߪࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޕ‬ലએ೨ߩ↢ᕷၞᄖࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦߩขᛒ޿ߦ㑐ߔࠆࡊࡠ࠻ࠦ࡯࡞ߩ૞ᚑḰ஻ߦ⌕ᚻߔࠆࠃ߁ਥᒛߒߚ߇㧔ታ㓙‫ᦨޔ‬ೋߩ᳿ቯᢥ⨲Ⓜߦߪ‫ߦࠇߎޔ‬㑐ߔࠆࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍ⊒ዷߐߖࠆߚ߼ߩᬌ⸛ࠍ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟߩ ABS ኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞ߦ᳞߼ࠆౝኈߩ৻ᢥ߇޽ߞߚ㧕‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ߇ਥᒛߒߚ᧦⚂ߩ㆚෸ㆡ↪ߦߟߥ߇ࠅ߆ߨߥ޿໧㗴ࠍ฽߻ߚ߼‫ߩࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޔ‬ឭ᩺ߪළਅߐࠇߚ‫࡯ࠤࡦࠕޔߪߦ⊛⚳ᦨޕ‬࠻⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒᖱႎࠍ෼㓸ߔࠆߎߣ߇ੌᛚߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
2. ࠬࠗࠬ࡮ࠦࠬ࠲࡝ࠞਥ௅ߩ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯㧔Developing╙ 2 ᣣ⋡ߩඦᓟ 1 ᤨ߆ࠄ 3 ᤨ߹ߢࠬࠗࠬ෸߮ࠦࠬ࠲࡝ࠞਥ௅ߩ࡜ࡦ࠴࠲ࠗࡓ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯
International Guidelines for Genetic Resources Access and Benefit Sharing㧕߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ࠬࠦޕ‬࠲ ࡝ ࠞ ߆ ࠄ ‫ ޔ‬1999 ᐕ 10 ᦬ ߦ ࠦ ࠬ ࠲ ࡝ ࠞ ߢ 㐿 ௅ ߐ ࠇ ߚ ABS ߦ 㑐 ߔ ࠆ ኾ 㐷 ኅ ࡄ ࡀ ࡞㧔UNEP/CBD/COP/5/8/Annex IV㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ‫⥄ࠄ߆ࠬࠗࠬޔ‬ਥ⊛ߦႎ๔ߐࠇߚ ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠬࠗࠬ
ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ⹏ଔ‫ࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟޔ‬૞ᚑߦ߅ߌࠆࡈ࡟ࠠࠪࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ࡯෸߮ MAT ߩ㊀ⷐᕈ‫ޔ‬ቇⴚ⎇ⓥ
೑↪ߣ໡ᬺ೑↪ߩ⇣ߥࠆขᛒ޿ߩน⢻ᕈ߇ㅀߴࠄࠇߚ‫ ߪߢࠞ࡝࠲ࠬࠦޔߚ߹ޕ‬CBD ߦ㑐ଥߔࠆ࿖ౝ



ᴺ೙ቯߦߪࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠅ‫ߦ․ޔ‬ᬀ‛ߦ߅޿ߡߪ଻⼔ኻ⽎ᬀ‛ߣߘࠇએᄖࠍಽߌߡ⠨߃ࠆ․೎ߥࠕ࡟ࡦࠫࡔࡦ࠻ࠍ⠨ኤਛߢ޽ࠆᣦߩႎ๔߇޽ߞߚ‫ߦࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟࠬࠗࠬࠄ߆ࠬࠗࠬޔߡ޿⛯ޕ‬ߟ޿ߡ⺑᣿߇޽ߞߚ‫ߩࠬࡦ࡜ࡃޔߪࠄ߆࠻ࠬ࡝ࡀࡄޕ‬ขࠇߚ⦟޿ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߣߩ⹏ଔ߿ ex situ ߦ㑐ߒߡㅀߴࠄࠇߡ߅ࠄߕᦝߦ⹦⚦ߥᚢ⇛߇ᔅⷐ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ૑᳃ߩቢోෳടߩⷐᦸߥߤߩᗧ⷗߇಴ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆᣇ㊎‫ޠ‬㧔JBA ૞ᚑ‫⧷ޔ‬ᢥ 㧕ࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ࠍ࠻࠶࡟ࡈࡦࡄߩߎޔ‬ෳട⠪ߦ㈩Ꮣߒߚ‫ޕ‬߅ࠊࠅߦ
COP5 ߢߩㆮવ⾗Ḯࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺰⼏ߩਥⷐߥὶὐߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆࡈࠜ࡯
ࠞ࡞ࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߩ⸳⟎‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ‫ ߩޠ‬3 ὐߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޔߦ․ޕ‬⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩ⺰⼏ߦߪ߆ߥࠅߩᤨ㑆ࠍഀ޿ߚ߇‫ߦࠇߎޔ‬㑐ߒߡ‫߽ᦨޔ‬໧㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆߩߪ‫ޔ‬CBD ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ߦ㑐ଥߔࠆ TK ߩ଻⼔ߣߘߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜߥ㈩ಽߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬TRIPs දቯߦ߅ߌࠆ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߣߩᢛวᕈࠍ੹ᓟߤߩࠃ߁ߦߣࠆ߆ߣ޿߁ὐߢ޽ࠆ‫੹ޔߪߡ޿ߟߦࠇߎޕ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬WIPO ߢߩ⼏⺰ࠍ⷗቞ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ߇‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ឭ᩺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ⸃᳿╷ߣߒߡߪ‫ ߩ߼ߚߩߘޔ‬sui generis ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ޽
ࠆ޿ߪ TK ߩ࿖㓙⊛⊓㍳೙ᐲߩ೙ቯߥߤ߇޽ࠆ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬TK ߩቯ⟵‫ߩߘޔ‬Ꮻዻ‫ߩ⼔଻ߩߘޔ‬࿷ࠅᣇ╬ਇ᣿ߥὐ߇ᄙߊ‫ࠄࠇߘޔ‬໧㗴ὐࠍ⸃᳿ߔࠆߎߣߥߊߘߩࠃ߁ߥ೙ᐲࠍഃ⸳ߔࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫੹ޔ‬࿁ߪ⼏⺰ߩਥⷐߥὶὐߣߪߥࠄߥ߆ߞߚ߇‫ߩߢ࡯ࡆࡠޔ‬㕖౏ᑼߥᖱႎ੤឵ਗ߮ߦ⼏⺰ߩߥ߆ߢᵈ⋡ࠍ㓸߼ߚߩߪ‫ߦࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬㑐ߔࠆ‫ޟ‬ખ੺⠪ 㧔Intermediaries㧕‫ߩޠ‬ᓎഀߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩឭଏ⠪ߣߘߩ೑↪⠪ߣߩખ┙ߜࠍോ߼ࠆખ੺⠪ߩᓎഀ߇‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߩᵹࠇࠍࠬࡓ࡯ࠬߦߔ
ࠆലᨐࠍᜬߟ߽ߩߣߒߡ੹ᓟ‫ߣࠆߊߡࠇߐࡊ࠶ࠕ࠭࡯ࡠࠢޔ‬ᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߩ⼏⺰ߪ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞߇ౣถ㓸ߐࠇ‫⚿ߩ⺰⼏ߩߢߎߘޔ‬ᨐ߇ ad hoc
Open-ended Working Group ߦឭ಴ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬2002 ᐕߦ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߦ㑐ߔࠆ COP6 ߢߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ߩณ߈บߣߥࠆ‫ߩ⺰⼏ߩߢߎߘޕ‬ਥⷐὐߪએਅߩㅢࠅߢ޽ࠅ‫⚳ᦨޔ‬⊛ߦߪ‫⚿ߩߘޔ‬ᨐࠍၮߦ ABS ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ޽ࠆ޿ߪ ABS ࿖ౝᴺࠍ⊒ዷߐߖߡ޿ߎ߁ߣ޿߁߽ߩߢ
޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧖PIC ෸߮ MAT ߩߚ߼ߩ᧦ઙ
㧖೑ኂ㑐ଥ⠪㧔stakeholders㧕ߩᓎഀ‫⟵ޔ‬ോ෸߮ෳട
㧖↢ᕷၞౝ෸߮↢ᕷၞᄖ଻ో෸߮ߘߩᜬ⛯⊛೑↪ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆᛛⴚ⒖ォ߿౒ห⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߥߤࠍㅢߓߡߩ೑⋉㈩ಽߩߚ߼ߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ
㧖⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩ໧㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ WIPO ߦࠃࠆ૞ᬺࠍ⠨ᘦߒߟߟ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ଻ోߣᜬ⛯⊛೑↪ߦ㑐ଥߔࠆવ⛔⊛↢ᵴ᭽ᑼࠍౕ⽎ൻߒߡ޿ࠆේ૑᳃߿࿾ၞߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯ߩ⍮⼂‫ޔ‬Ꮏᄦ‫ޔ‬ᘠⴕߩዅ㊀‫⛽ߣో଻ޔ‬ᜬࠍ଻⸽ߔࠆភ⟎㧖⢻ജ᭴▽߹ߚ‫ޔ‬COP5 ߢߪ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᷓߊ⼏⺰ߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬COP6 ߢߪ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߒߡ߽ਥⷐ⼏⺰ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫‛↢ޕ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂߇‫ߦ․ޔ‬ㄭᐕߪ‫ޔ‬ධർ㑆ߩ⚻ᷣ᧦⚂ߩ᭽⋧ࠍ㗼⪺ߦ๒ߒߡ߈ߚ‫↥ޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬ᬺ⇇ߦ߅޿ߡ߽੹ᓟߩേะߦᵈ⋡ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬

[ 11 ] ABS ኾ㐷ኅ䊌䊈䊦ળว(2) , h
2001 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 19䌾22 ᣣ䇮䊝䊮䊃䊥䉥䊷䊦䍃䉦䊅䉻

1999 ᐕ 10 ᦬ߦਛ☨ࠦࠬ࠲࡝ࠞߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂㧔CBD㧕ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽ㧔ABS㧕ߦ 㑐 ߔ ࠆ ኾ 㐷 ኅ ࡄ ࡀ ࡞ 㧔 The Panel of Experts on Access and Benefit-Sharing 㧕㧔UNEP/CBD/COP/5/8㧕
ߪ‫ޔ‬
2000 ᐕ 5 ᦬ߦ࠽ࠗࡠࡆߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ CBD ߩ╙ 5 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏
㧔COP5㧕
ߦ߅޿ߡ㕖Ᏹߦ㜞޿⹏ଔࠍฃߌ‫ᧄޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞ߩ╙ 2 ࿁ળว߇㐿௅ߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ㧔COP5᳿ቯ੐㗄 V/26A㧕‫ ╙ޕ‬2 ࿁ળวߪ‫ޔ‬2001 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 19 ᣣ㨪22 ᣣߦ߆ߌߡࡕࡦ࠻࡝ࠝ࡯࡞ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᧄળวߩਥⷐ⼏㗴ߪએਅߦ␜ߔ 3 ὐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⼏㗴 1㧦ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ߅ߌࠆ೑↪⠪෸߮ឭଏ⠪ߩ⚻㛎ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⹏ଔ⼏㗴 2㧦ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߩㆊ⒟ߦ߅ߌࠆ೑ኂ㑐ଥ⠪ߩ߆߆ࠊࠅว޿ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߩ᣿⏕ൻ
⼏㗴 3㧦↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈱ᨒ⚵䉂ਅ䈪䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮ኻᔕ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱‫⊛⿷⵬ޔ‬ㆬᛯ⢇ߩᬌ⸛㩷ᧄળวߩࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߪ᡽ᐭ߆ࠄផ⮈ߐࠇߚኾ㐷ኅߩਛ߆ࠄ CBD ੐ോዪ߇࿾ၞ‫ޔ‬ᚲዻߥߤߩࡃ࡜ࡦࠬ
ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡᜰฬߒߚኾ㐷ኅ߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬CBD ੐ോዪߪ 60 ࠞ࿖ 60 ฬࠍᜰฬߒߚ߇‫ߪߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔ‬50 ࠞ࿖ 50 ฬߩኾ㐷ኅ߇಴Ꮸߒߚ1‫ߡߒߣ࡯ࡃ࡯ࠩࡉࠝઁߩߘޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿖㓙ᯏ㑐‫ޔ‬NGO‫ޔ‬ડᬺߥߤ߆
ࠄ✚⸘ 22 ฬ߇ෳടߒߚ‫ޕ‬ળ⼏ߪ╙ 1 ᣣ⋡ߩඦ೨ਛߦ㐿ળᑼ߇޽ࠅ‫ోޔ‬૕ળ⼏ߩ⼏㐳ߣߒߡࠦࠬ࠲࡝ࠞߩ Medaglia ᳁ߣࠬࠗࠬߩ Girsberger ᳁߇‫ߡߒߣ࡯࠲࡯ࡐ࡜ޔ‬ධࠕࡈ࡝ࠞߩ Wolfson ᅚผ߇ㆬ಴ߐࠇᛚ⹺ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ೋ߼ߦ
CBD ੐ോዪߩ Zedang ੐ോዪ㐳ߩ᜿ᜦ߇޽ࠅᧄળว㐿௅ߦᒰߚߞߡߩ⚻✲ߣᧄળว߳ߩᦼᓙ߇ㅀߴ
ࠄࠇ‫ᧄߡ޿⛯ޔ‬ળวߩࠕࠫࠚࡦ࠳㧔UNEP/CBD/EP-ABS/2/1㧕߇ណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᰴߦ‫ޔ‬਎⇇⍮⊛ᚲ᦭
ᮭᯏ㑐㧔WIPO㧕੐ോዪ෸߮࿖ㅪ㘩♳ㄘᬺᯏ㑐㧔FAO㧕ߩ੐ോዪ߆ࠄ‫ᦨޔ‬ㄭߩേะ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᧄળ⼏ߩㅴ߼ᣇߦ㑐ߒߡ‫⼏ޔ‬㐳ឭ᩺ߦࠃࠅੑߟߩࡢ࡯ࠠࡦࠣࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔WG㧕ߦಽ߆ࠇ‫ޔ‬WG-1 ߢߪࡠࠪࠕߩKalakoutskii ඳ჻ࠍ⼏㐳ߣߒߡ೨⸥⼏㗴1 ࠍ‫ޔ‬
WG-2 ߢߪࠬ࡝࡜ࡦࠞߩWickramasingheᅚผࠍ⼏㐳ߣߒߡ೨⸥⼏㗴 2 ࠍ⺰⼏ߒ‫ޔ‬೨⸥⼏㗴 3 ߦߟ޿ߡߪో૕ળ⼏ߢ⺰⼏ߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫╩ޕ‬⠪ߪ‫ޔ‬WG-2 ߦᝄࠅಽߌࠄࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬એਅߦ WG-1 ߩ⼏㗴߽฽߼ߡᧄળวߢߩ⼏⺰ߩౝኈࠍႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
1. ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ߅ߌࠆ೑↪⠪෸߮ឭଏ⠪ߩ⚻㛎ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⹏ଔ╙ 1 ᣣ⋡ߩో૕ળ⼏ߢߪ‫࠼ࡦࠗޔࠕࡆ࡝ࡏޔࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ‬෸߮ධࠕࡈ࡝ࠞ߆ࠄ CBD ࠍ߼ߋࠆᦨㄭߩേะ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬WG-1 ߢߪߘࠇࠄႎ๔ࠍၮߦ ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛ߥࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ޽ࠆ޿ߪ
ઁߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ࠍ⊒ዷߐߖࠆߚ߼ߩၮ␆ߣߥࠆⷐ⚛ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬એਅߦ␜ߔ྾ߟߩࠨࡉࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߦಽ߆
ࠇߡ⺰⼏ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬

䇸3-1-1. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ ABS 䈮㑐䈜䉎ኾ㐷ኅ䊌䊈䊦╙ 2 ࿁ળว䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 13 ᐕᐲ㩷 ․ቯ໡ຠャ౉ታᘒ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp113-160䇮ᣣᧄ⾏ᤃᝄ⥝ળ㩷 (⽷)䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕ 3 ᦬h቟⮮ൎᒾ 䋨2001䋩 䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖㓙䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮૞ᚑ䈱േ䈐䋭ABS ኾ㐷ኅ䊌䊈䊦╙ 2 ࿁ળวႎ๔䇹㩷 䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷㩷 Vol.59(8)㩷 pp69-71
1 ✬⠪ᵈ㧦ᣣᧄ߆ࠄߪ቟⮮ൎᒾ᳁㧔ද๺⊒㉂Ꮏᬺ㧔ᩣ㧕㧕߇಴Ꮸߒߚ‫ޕ‬

a. ⢻ജ᭴▽b. ┙ᴺ਄‫ⴕޔ‬᡽਄‫ޔ‬᡽╷਄ߩភ⟎߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ
c. ੐೨หᗧ
d. ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ
2. ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱ㆊ⒟䈮䈍䈔䉎೑ኂ㑐ଥ⠪䈱䈎䈎䉒䉍ว䈇䈮㑐䈜䉎䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼䈱᣿⏕ൻో૕ળ⼏ࠍၮߦએਅߦ␜ߔਃߟߩࠨࡉ࠹࡯ࡑߦಽߌߡ⺰⼏ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬a. ೑ኂ㑐ଥ⠪ߩ᣿⏕ൻb. ೑ኂ㑐ଥ⠪ߩ߆߆ࠊࠅว޿ߦ㑐ߔࠆ੐଀c. ೑ኂ㑐ଥ⠪ߩ߆߆ࠊࠅว޿ߩߚ߼ߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߩ᣿⏕ൻ
3. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈱ᨒ⚵䉂ਅ䈪䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮ኻᔕ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱⵬⿷⊛ㆬᛯ⢇䈱ᬌ⸛
╙ 1 ᣣ⋡ߩో૕ળ⼏ߢࠬࠗࠬߩ Kopse ᳁߆ࠄႎ๔ߐࠇߚ"the Swiss draft Guidelines on Accessand Benefit-sharing regarding the Utilization of Genetic Resources"ߣࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߩ ten Kate ᅚผ߆ࠄႎ๔ߐࠇߚ"Guidelines and Complementary Measures in Access and Benefit-sharing"ࠍෳ⠨ߦ‫ޔ‬ᧄ⼏㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠼࡜ࡈ࠻૞ᚑࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߇⚵❱ߐࠇ‫⚿ߩߘޔ‬ᨐࠍၮߦో૕ળ⼏߇߽ߚࠇߚ߇‫ᧄޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞╙ 2 ࿁ળวߩὶὐߪߔߴߡߎߩ⼏㗴ߦ㓸⚂ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬හߜ‫⼏ޔ‬㗴 1 ෸߮ 2 ߢ᣿⏕ൻߐࠇߚⷐ
⚛ਗ߮ߦᧄኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞╙ 1 ࿁ળวߩ⚿ᨐࠍၮߦ‫⼏ޔ‬㗴 3 ߢ ABS ߩ࿖㓙ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ᭎ⷐࠍⷙቯ
ߒߚߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬ળวߢߪ ABS ࿖㓙ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ૞ᚑߦᒰߚߞߡߩⷐ⚛߽ᛚ⹺ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
4. ABS ࿖㓙ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ૞ᚑߦᒰߚߞߡ
(1)⢛᥊
ABS ࿖㓙ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ㧔એਅ‫ࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟޔ‬㧕ߪ✦⚂࿖ࠍេഥߔࠆ⋡⊛ߢ૞ᚑߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬┙ᴺ਄‫ⴕޔ‬᡽਄‫ޔ‬᡽╷਄ߩភ⟎޽ࠆ޿ߪᄾ⚂૞ᚑߩߚ߼ߩ৻ߟߩㆬᛯ⢇ߣߒߡឭଏߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬޽ߊ߹ߢ߽⥄⊒⊛ߥ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ‫⚂✦ޔ‬࿖ߩ᡽╷ࠍⷙቯߔࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬(2)ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛Ԙ⋡⊛㧦ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆ⋡⊛ߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜߢⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽࠍଦㅴ
ߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠅ‫‛↢ߡߞࠃߦࠇߘޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ଻ోߣᜬ⛯⊛೑↪߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ‫ޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬ฦ࿖ߩ⁁ᴫߩ㆑޿߽޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽࠍଦㅴߔࠆߚ߼ߦㅜ਄࿖ߩ⢻ജ᭴▽ߦ⾗ߔࠆࠃ߁ߥ
઀⚵ߺࠍⷙቯߔࠆߎߣ߽ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬CBD ߩ᧦㗄ߩታᣉߦኻߒߡฦ࿖߇ᱜߒߊℂ⸃ߔࠆߎ
ߣ߽㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬
ԙਥⷐߥ․ᓽ㧦ኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞ߢߪ‫ޔ⊛⊒⥄ߪࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟޔ‬೑ଢ⊛‫ޔ‬ታ↪⊛‫ޔ‬ฃኈ⊛‫߽ߥ⊛⿷⵬ޔ‬ߩߢߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߣ⚿⺰ߒߚ‫߇ࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟߩߘޔߪߣ⊛⊒⥄ޕ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪⠪෸߮ឭଏ⠪ߦኻߒߡߩ⥄⊒ᕈࠍଦߔ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ⸒߁‫ޕ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪ࠍᦨᄢ㒢ߦߒㆡ↪▸࿐ࠍᐢߊߔࠆߚ߼
ߦ‫ߪࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟޔ‬න⚐ߢⲢㅢᕈ߇޽ࠅㅘ᣿ᕈߩ޽ࠆ‫ޔ‬හߜ೑ଢᕈߩ޽ࠆ߽ߩߢߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ߦߎߘޔ‬ㅀߴࠄࠇࠆⷐ⚛ߪታⴕߔࠆߚ߼ߦታ㓙⊛ߢ޽ࠆߴ߈ߢ‫ޔ‬ขᒁ߈ࠦࠬ࠻ࠍਅߍࠆ߽ߩߢ޽
ࠅ‫ޔ‬᡽ᐭ‫ޔ‬೑↪⠪෸߮ឭଏ⠪ߩᛚ⻌ࠍㄦㅦߦᓧࠆࠃ߁ߥฃኈᕈࠍ᦭ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ‫ߩઁޔߚ߹ޔ‬㑐ㅪ

ߔࠆ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐ߣ⺞๺ߒ‫ޕ޿ߥࠄߥ߫ࠇߌߥߢ⊛⵬⋧ޔ‬Ԛⷐ⚛㧦ᧄኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞ߦ߅޿ߡ᣿⏕ൻߒߚࠃ߁ߦ‫ߦࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟޔ‬฽߹ࠇࠆߴ߈ਥⷐߥⷐ⚛ߪ‫ޔ‬੐೨หᗧ㧔PIC㧕‫ޔ‬ឭଏ⠪ߣ೑↪⠪߇⋧੕ߦวᗧߔࠆ᧦ઙ㧔MAT㧕‫ޔ‬೑ኂ㑐ଥ⠪ߩᓎഀߣ⽿છ‫ޔ‬೑↪⠪ߩ⽿છ‫ޔ‬ឭଏ⠪ߩ⽿છ‫ޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޔ‬⢻ജ᭴▽‫ޔ‬⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߥߤߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬․ߦ੹࿁ߩኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞ߢߪ‫ޔ‬೑ኂ㑐ଥ⠪ߩᓎഀߣ⽿છߦ㑐ߒߡᣂߚߥዷ㐿ࠍ⷗ߚ‫ ╙ޕ‬1 ࿁ߩኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽ߇ଦㅴߐࠇߥ޿ේ࿃ߩ৻ߟߪ‫▤ߩࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬ロㇱ⪺߇ฦ࿖ߢ᣿⏕ߦߥߞߡ޿ߥ޿ὐߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬2000 ᐕ 5 ᦬ߦ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ COP5 ߢߪ‫ޔ‬એਅߩὐ߇ⷐ⺧ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆ⓹ญߩ⸳⟎

A㧦✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ߪ✦⚂࿖ߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬ߘߩ▤ロᮭౝߦࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ෸߮೑⋉㈩ಽߩࠕ࡟ࡦࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߩߚ߼ߩ‫ޔ‬޽ࠆ޿ߪߘߩࠃ߁ߥࠕ࡟ࡦࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎࠍឭଏߔࠆߚ߼ߩ 1 ࠞᚲߩ᡽ᐭ⓹ญ
㧔National Focal Point‫ޔ‬NFP㧕ߣ 1 ࠞᚲ޽ࠆ޿ߪߘࠇએ਄ߩᮭ㒢޽ࠆ࿖ౝᒰዪ㧔Competent
National Authorities‫ޔ‬CNA㧕ࠍ‫ޔ‬ㆡಾߦ‫ޔ‬ᜰቯߔࠆߎߣࠍⷐ⺧ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬B㧦✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ߪ✦⚂࿖ߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬੐ോዪߦߘߩ᡽ᐭ⓹ญߣᮭ㒢޽ࠆ࿖ౝᒰዪߩฬ⒓ߣ૑ᚲࠍዯߌ಴
ࠆߎߣࠍⷐ⺧ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬2000 ᐕ 12 ᦬ߩᤨὐߢ‫ޔ‬CBD ੐ോዪߦߎࠇࠄࠍዯߌ಴ߚߩߪࠊߕ߆ 13 ࠞ࿖ߦߔ߉ߥ޿‫ᧄޕ‬ኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞ߢߪ‫ߩߎޔ‬ේ࿃ࠍ NFP ߣ CNA ߩᓎഀ߇᣿⍎ߦߥߞߡ޿ߥ޿ὐߦ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃‫ߩࠄࠇߎޔ‬ᓎഀߣߘߩ⽿છࠍએਅߩࠃ߁ߦቯ߼ߚ‫ޕ‬
NFP㧦ฦ࿖ߩ᡽ᐭ⓹ญߪ‫ޔ‬PIC ߣ MAT ࠍᓧࠆߚ߼ߩᚻ㗅ਗ߮ߦ CNA ࠍ᣿⏕ߦߒ‫ࠄࠇߘޔ‬ᚻ㗅ߦ㑐ߒߡߩᖱႎߩᵹࠇࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
CNA㧦ฦ࿖ߩᮭ㒢޽ࠆ࿖ౝᒰዪߪ‫┙ޔ‬ᴺ਄‫ⴕޔ‬᡽਄෸߮᡽╷਄ߩភ⟎ߦᓥߞߡࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߩㆡ↪ࠍ᳿ቯߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⽿છ߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩࠃ߁ߥὐߦ㑐ߒߡഥ⸒ߔࠆ⽿છ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬a. PIC ࠍᓧࠆߚ߼ߩ⺧᳞ߣ MAT ߩ⺧᳞b. ABS วᗧߩታᣉ
c. ੤ᷤߩㆊ⒟ߦ߅ߌࠆഥ⸒
d. วᗧߩᤚ⹺
e. ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߐࠇߚㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ଻ోߣᜬ⛯⊛೑↪
೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫⸥ߩࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟޔ‬ㅀౝኈ߹ߢߪ㒢ቯߒߥ߆ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߦߪ㈩ಽߐࠇࠆ೑
⋉ߩ⒳㘃‫ޔᦼᤨޔ‬㈩ಽߩ઀⚵ߺࠍ MAT ߢቯ߼ࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣ⚿⺰ߒߚ‫ߩߜ߁ߩߘޕ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߩ઀⚵ߺߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ࡯ࡖ࠴ࡦࡌ࠻ࡦ࡚ࠗࠫޔ࠼ࡦࠔࡈ࠻ࠬ࡜࠻ޔ‬ఝవᮭߩ޽ࠆ᧦ઙࠍ߽ߟ࡜ࠗ࠮ࡦࠬࠍ฽߻
໡ᬺൻ⵾ຠ߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉߿‫⑼ޔ‬ቇ⎇ⓥ෸߮ᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߦ߅ߌࠆචಽߥදജࠍ฽߼ࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠅ‫ࠇߎޔ‬ࠄߪ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ଻ోߣᜬ⛯⊛೑↪ࠍଦㅴߔࠆࠃ߁ߦ૶↪ߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫⚗ޔߚ߹ޕ‬੎߇↢ߓߚ႐วߦ⸃᳿ߔࠆߚ߼ߩᣇᴺ߽ MAT ߢ᣿⏕ߦߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ABS ߦ߅ߌࠆ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ㧔IPR㧕ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ࠆࠃߦ࡯࠲ࠢ࠮࠴࡞ࡑޔ‬දജߩਅߦ੹ᓟߣ߽⺞ᢛߒߡ޿߆ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿߇‫ߩߎޔ‬ὐߦ㑐ߔࠆࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩᕈᩰߪ‫ޔ‬ା㗬ࠍ▽߈਄ߍࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬෸߮ CBD
ߩ᧦㗄㧔․ߦ‫ޔ‬8 ᧦(j)㗄‫ޔ‬15 ᧦‫ޔ‬16 ᧦‫ޔ‬19 ᧦㧕ߩታᣉࠍჇㅴߔࠆߚ߼ߩᚻᲑߣߥࠈ߁‫ᧄޕ‬ኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩࠃ߁ߥὐࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡ‫ߩࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟޔ‬૞ᚑߦᒰߚࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣ⚿⺰ߒߚ‫ޕ‬a. ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߩᄾ⚂วᗧߩਛߦ‫ޔ‬೑ኂ㑐ଥ⠪ߩᮭ೑ࠍ଻⼔ߔࠆߚ߼ߩᚻᲑࠍ଻⸽ߔࠆߚ



߼ߩㆡಾߥ IPR ᧦㗄ࠍ฽߻ߎߣ
b. ⃻࿷ߩ IPR ߣߩ⺞๺ߩߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬㑐ଥߔࠆ࿖ౝ෸߮࿾ၞߩ⍮⊛⽷↥ᴺߩਛߩ‫ޔ‬㑐ㅪߔࠆ᧦㗄෸߮
CBD ߩ 15 ᧦ࠍࠨࡐ࡯࠻ߔࠆߎߣ
c. ㆮવ⾗Ḯߣ㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂㧔TK㧕‫ޔ‬ᣂ೙ᐲ෸߮ᘠ⠌ߩ଻⼔ߩߚ߼ߦᔅⷐߥߘߩઁߩភ⟎‫ޔ‬ਗ߮ߦ IPR ߩ೑↪
d. TK ଻᦭⠪ߩᮭ೑ࠍታᣉߔࠆߚ߼ߦߘߩ଻᦭⠪ߩᔅⷐߣߔࠆ⢻ജࠍჇᒝߔࠆߚ߼ߩភ⟎e. ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩㆡ↪ክᩏߩߚ߼ߩ⃻࿷ߩᚻ⛯ߩਅߢߩ TK ෸߮ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩㆡಾߥ⹺⼂ߣ⠨ኤࠍ଻⸽ߔࠆភ⟎
(3)ߘߩઁ
ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߪ޽ߊ߹ߢ߽ᐢߊㆡ↪ߢ߈ࠆ৻⥸⊛ߥၮᧄ⊛ⷐઙߦ⇐߼‫․ޔ‬ᱶߥࠤ࡯ࠬߦߟ޿ߡߪࠟ
ࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩઃዻᦠ㘃ߢಣℂߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ▸࿐ߣߒߡߪࡅ࠻ߩㆮવ⾗Ḯߪ฽߹ߕ‫ޔ‬IU ߩ㘩ᢱ෸߮ㄘᬺߩߚ߼ߩᬀ‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߽฽߹ߥ޿‫ߩࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ㆡ↪ߪ IU ߦࠃߞߡ␜ߐࠇߚᨒ⚵ߺߣ⍦⋫ߒߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦߒߥߌࠇ߫޿ߌߥ޿‫ߩࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟޔߚ߹ޕ‬ౝኈߪ CBD ߩ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ߩ WG
ߢߩ⚿⺰ࠍ⠨ᘦߒ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃෸߮࿾ၞ૑᳃ߩᘠⴕ෸߮ᘠ⠌ࠍଚኂߒߡߪߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬߅ࠊࠅߦ੹࿁ߩળวߪ‫ߡߓ✚ޔ‬Ⓩ߿߆ߥળวߢ޽ߞߚߣ⸒߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬ෳടߒߚ߶ߣࠎߤߩࡔࡦࡃ࡯߇╙ 1 ࿁ળวߩࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬෹ᅢ㑐ଥ߇ᷓߊߥߞߡ޿ߚߣ޿߁ߎߣ߽޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬೨࿁ߩળวߢߣ߽ߔࠇ߫ỗߒ޿⺰ᚢߣߥߞߚવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߣ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩ໧㗴߇‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ 2002 ᐕ 2 ᦬ߦ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ
CBD ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ߩ WG ߢ⺰⼏ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߦߟ޿ߡߪ WIPO ߩ᡽ᐭ㑆ᆔຬળߩ⼏⺰ࠍ⷗቞ࠆߣ޿߁⁁ᴫߦߥߞߚߚ߼ߢ޽ࠈ߁‫⼏ޕ‬㗴 3 ߦ߅ߌࠆో૕ળ⼏ߢߪ‫ޔ‬࿖ߦࠃߞߡ⁁ᴫ߇⇣ߥࠆߩߢ⛔৻ߒߚࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ߇૞ࠇߥ޿ߣ޿߁ᗧ⷗߽಴ߚ߇‫ޔ‬ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ૞ᚑߦߪ෻ኻߔ
ࠆᗧ⷗ߪ಴ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ߩߎޔߪࠇߎޕ‬࿖㓙ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ߇✦⚂࿖ࠍࠨࡐ࡯࠻ߔࠆ⥄⊒⊛ߥᕈ⾰ߩ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ‫ⷙޔ‬ቯߔࠆࠃ߁ߥᕈ⾰ߩ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿ߣ޿߁ၮᧄ೨ឭ߇޽ߞߚߚ߼ߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ߚ߹ޕ‬೨࿁ߩળวߣ
ห᭽ߦ੹࿁ߩળวߢ߽‫ޔ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖޽ࠆ޿ߪේ૑᳃෸߮࿾ၞ૑᳃ߩෳട⠪߆ࠄ⢻ജ᭴▽ߦኻߔࠆⷐᦸ
߇ᒝߊ⸷߃ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᧄળวߩౝኈߪ 2001 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 22 ᣣ߆ࠄ࠼ࠗ࠷ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ Ad-Hoc Open-ended Working Groupon Access and Benefit-sharing㧔WG-ABS㧕ߢႎ๔ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞ߢߩ⚿⺰ࠍ߽ߣߦ⼏⺰߇⛮⛯ߐࠇ‫⚿ߩߘޔ‬ᨐ߇‫ޔ‬2002 ᐕ 4 ᦬ߦࠝ࡜ࡦ࠳ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 6 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP6㧕ߢߩ⼏⺰ߩၮ␆ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬
WG-ABS ਗ߮ߦ COP6 ߢߪട⋖࿖ߪ ABS ࿖㓙ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ૞ᚑߦะߌߡᷓߊ⼏⺰ߒߡࠁߊߣ
ᕁࠊࠇࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅࡄࡀ࡞ߣ⇣ߥࠅ੹ᐲߪ੤ᷤ߇ਥߣߥࠆળ⼏ߣߥࠆߩߢ‫ߩߘޔ‬േ߈ࠍᵈᗧᷓߊ⷗቞
ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ߦ․ޕ‬ᵈᗧߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ὐߪ‫ߩߎޔ‬ᵹࠇ߇‫⼏ߩ࡯ࠖ࠹ࡈࠗ࠮ࠝࠗࡃޔ‬ቯᦠ૞ᚑߩ
ᵹࠇߣᭂ߼ߡ㘃ૃߒߡ޿ࠆὐߢ޽ࠆ‫‛↢ޕ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߩ․ߦࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ໧㗴ߪ‫ޔ‬ડᬺߦߣߞߡߪ዁᧪ߦࠊߚߞߡ㊀ⷐߥ໧㗴ߣߥࠆߎߣߪᔅ⥋ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ㆱߌߡㅢࠇߥ޿໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ABS ࠍ߁߹ߊᯏ⢻ߐߖࠆߚ߼ߦߪડᬺߩෳടߥߊߒߡߪ㆐ᚑߢ߈ߥ޿໧㗴ߢ߽޽ࠆ‫ޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬ડᬺߣߒߡ߽ᦨೋ߆ࠄ ABS ߩ⼏⺰ߩベߩਛߦ౉ߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬ડᬺ஥߆ࠄߩⓍᭂ⊛ߥ⊒⸒߽㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬

[12] ABS-WG1
2001 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 22㨪26 ᣣ‫࠷ࠗ࠼࡮ࡦࡏޔ‬CBD ╙ 5 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP5‫ޔ‬2000 ᐕ 5 ᦬㧕ߩ᳿ቯߦၮߠ߈‫ޔ‬2001 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 22㨪26 ᣣ‫ᧄޔ‬૞ᬺࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߇ࡏࡦ㧔࠼ࠗ࠷㧕ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇਅ⸥ߩ⚿ᨐࠍᓧߚ‫⚿ߩߎޕ‬ᨐߪ‫ޔ‬2002 ᐕ 4 ᦬ߦࡂ࡯ࠣ㧔ࠝ࡜ࡦ࠳㧕ߢ㐿௅੍ቯߩ COP6 ߦឭ಴ߐࠇክ⼏ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬వㅴ࿖㧔ᣣᧄ‫ޔ‬EU‫╬ࠬࠗࠬޔ‬㧕ߣㅜ਄࿖ߩ㑆ߦᗧ⷗ߩ㓒ߚࠅ߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬COP6 ߢ߽⼏⺰߇㔍⥶ߔࠆߣ੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߩኻᔕߦߟ޿ߡ๟೔ߥḰ஻߇ᔅⷐߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬․⸥੐㗄㧦ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ‫ߩޠࡓ࠹ࠬࠪ⸽⹺⊛⊒⥄ޟ‬ᔅⷐᕈ߇ㅀߴࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬㑐ߒ‫߇ࠬࠗࠬޔ‬႐ᄖߢೋᦼߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ㧔ABS ⹺⸽ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ1㧕ࠍ౏⴫ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ਥߥ⺰ὐ㧦
1. ࿖㓙ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ㧔GL㧕᩺ߩ૞ᚑߦߟ޿ߡ
Ԙ GL ߩᕈᩰ㧦⥄⊒ᕈ‫◲ޔ‬ଢᕈ‫ޔ‬ታ↪ᕈ‫ޔ‬ㅘ᣿ᕈ‫ޔ‬ㅴൻᕈ╬߇㊀ⷞߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ԙ ↪⺆ߩቯ⟵㧦stakeholders‫ޔ‬voluntary‫ޔ‬nature ╬ߩၮᧄ⊛ߥቯ⟵߇ᧂ᳿⌕ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԛ GL ߩ▸࿐㧦x CBD એ೨ߩㆮવ⾗Ḯࠍ฽߼ߥ޿ߎߣߢ᳿⌕ߒߚ‫ޕ‬x ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩઁߦߘߩᵷ↢‛㧔derivatives㧕ߣ↥‛㧔products㧕ࠍ฽߼ࠆ߆ุ߆ߦߟ޿ߡߪ
ᧂ᳿⌕ߣߥߞߚ‫ࠡࠞޕ‬᜝ᒐߟ߈ߢ COP6 ߢߩክ⼏ߦଏߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
ԛ ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⹺⸽ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧦ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ⸽᣿෸߮‫⸽⹺ޟ‬೙ᐲ‫࠲ࡦ࡜ࡏߪޠ‬࡝࡯ߣ᣿⸥ߔࠆߎߣߢ᳿⌕ߒߚ‫ޕ‬Ԝ ㅜ਄࿖஥ߪ⟏ೣ╬ߩⷙቯࠍᒝ⺞ߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬ේೣ⺰ߦ⇐߼ࠆߎߣߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬
2. ABS ភ⟎ߦ߅ߌࠆ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩᛒ޿વ⛔⊛⍮⼂଻⼔ߩߚ߼ߦ࿖㓙⊛ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩ࿷ࠅᣇ‫⸵․ޔ‬಴㗿ᦠߦේ↥࿖ࠍ᣿⸥ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⟵ോઃߌࠆߴ߈߆ุ߆╬ߩ⼏⺰߇ߥߐࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬਎⇇⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭᯏ㑐㧔WIPO㧕ߣߩ⋧੕දജߦࠃߞߡ
ផㅴߔࠆߎߣߣߒߚ‫☨ޕ‬࿖ BIO ߽⼏⺰ߦෳടߒߚ‫ޕ‬
3. ⢻ജ᭴▽ߣⴕേ⸘↹ᧄઙߦ㑐ߔࠆࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊࠍ‫ޔ‬2002 ᐕ 2 ᦬ߦ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄㧔વ⛔⊛⍮⼂㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆ૞ᬺࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩળวߦวࠊߖߡ㐿௅ߔࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

䇸3-1-2. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ABS 䈮㑐䈜䉎 Ad hoc ૞ᬺ䉫䊦䊷䊒ળว䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 13 ᐕᐲ㩷 ․ቯ໡ຠャ౉ታᘒ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp161-183䇮ᣣᧄ⾏ᤃᝄ⥝ળ㩷 (⽷)䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕ 3 ᦬
1 ਄⸥ႎ๔ᦠ㩷 䇸3-3. ABS ⹺⸽䉲䉴䊁䊛䈮㑐䈜䉎䉴䉟䉴᩺䇹㩷 pp291-373 䉕ෳᾖ䇯

[13] COP6
2002 ᐕ 4 ᦬ 7㨪19 ᣣ‫࠳ࡦ࡜ࠝ࡮ࠣ࡯ࡂޔ‬[13]-1. 䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䋨ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱ណᛯ䋩1, 2ߪߓ߼ߦ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߩ╙ 6 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP6㧕߇‫ޔ‬2002 ᐕ 4 ᦬ 7㨪19 ᣣ‫ࠣ࡯ࡂߩ࠳ࡦ࡜ࠝޔ‬Ꮢߢ㐿௅ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬176 ࠞ࿖‫ ⚂ޔ‬2000 ੱ૛㧔ᣣᧄ߆ࠄߪ✚൓ 50 ૛ฬ߇⊓㍳㧕߇ෳടߒߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ߔࠆࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽ㧔ABS㧕‫ޔߪޠ‬COP6 ߢߩ 16 ⼏㗴ߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬3 ਥⷐ⼏㗴ߩ৻ߟߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ABS
⼏㗴ߩ⋡₹ߪ‫ࡦࡏޔ‬㨯ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ㧔GL㧕᩺߇ណᛯߐࠇࠆ߆ุ߆ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬GL ߦน⢻ߥ㒢ࠅᒝ೙ജࠍᜬߚࠆᢥ⸒ࠍᄙߊ౉ࠇߚ޿ㅜ਄࿖ߣ‫⊒⥄ޔ‬ᕈ‫ޔ‬ᨵエᕈ‫ޔ‬ታ〣ᕈ‫⚛◲ޔ‬ൻࠍ㊀ⷞߔࠆవㅴ࿖ߣߩ㑆ߢ‫ޔ‬ࡂ࡯࠼ߥ⼏⺰߇ዷ㐿ߐࠇߚ‫߇⋚⚳ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ㄭߠ޿ߡ෺ᣇ߇⼑ᱠߒ‫ޔ‬ណᛯߐࠇࠆߦ⥋ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᰴ࿁ߩ✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP㧣‫ޔ‬2004 ᐕ㧕ߪࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ߇ࡎࠬ࠻࿖ߦߥࠆߎߣ߇᳿߹ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
1. ክ⼏ߩ⚻ㆊ╙ 1 ᣣߩో૕ળวߢߪ‫ޔ‬ળ⼏ߩ⚵❱⊛ㅴ߼ᣇࠍ᳿߼ߚ޽ߣ‫ޔ‬ੑߟߩ૞ᬺㇱળ㧔Working Groups‫ޔ‬
WG1 ߣ WG2㧕ߦಽ߆ࠇߡ࠹࡯ࡑߏߣߩክ⼏߇㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ABS ߪ WG2 ߦᚲዻߒߚ‫⊛⥸৻ޕ‬ᗧ⷗⴫᣿ߩᲑ㓏ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖ߣㅜ਄࿖ߩ㑆ߦ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩࠃ߁ߥᗧ⷗ߩ㆑޿߇޽ࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬x ᣣᧄࠍ฽߻వㅴ࿖஥ߪ‫ ࡦࡏޔ‬GL ᩺ߩ⥄⊒⊛ᜰ㊎ߣߒߡߩଔ୯ࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆ‫ ᧄޕ‬COP6 ߢߪࡏࡦળ
วߢⓍߺᱷߐࠇߚ ᩺੐㗄ࠍ⸃᳿ߒ‫ޔ‬ណᛯࠍ⋡ᜰߘ߁ߣ޿߁ჿ߇ᒝ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬x ㅜ਄࿖஥ߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪⠪߇ࡏࡦ GL ࠍㆩ቞ߔࠆࠃ߁‫ޔ‬೑↪࿖ߦ᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߚߔߴ߈ߣߔࠆ
ᗧ⷗ࠍ⴫᣿ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ߩࠃ߁ߦ੹࿁߽‫߇⺰⼏ޔ‬㔍⥶ߒߘ߁ߥ႐วߪ‫ࠍࠇߘޔ‬ਸ਼ࠅಾࠆߚ߼ᰴߩࠃ߁
ߥᚻ㗅߇ߣࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬‫ోޟ‬૕ળ⼏㧙૞ᬺㇱળ㧙ࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔Contact Group‫ޔ‬CG㧕㧙⼏㐳ߩ
෹ੱ㆐㧔Friends of Chairman‫ޔ‬FC㧕ߣ޿߁྾ጀߩ⚵❱ࠍ૞ࠅ‫ࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬Ბ㓏⊛ߦઍ⴫⠪ߩᢙࠍ⛉ߞߡ‫ޔ‬ᯏേ⊛ߦ⚵ߺวࠊߖߥ߇ࠄળวࠍ㐿߈‫ޔ‬วᗧὐߦߚߤࠅ⌕ߎ߁ߣߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
WG2 ⼏㐳ߢ޽ࠆ Fisher, E.ᅚผ㧔ࠫࡖࡑࠗࠞ㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ CG ߩ⸳┙ࠍ᳿߼‫ޔ‬CG ߦ߅޿ߡជࠅਅߍߚ⼏⺰ࠍߔࠆߎߣߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬CG ౒ห⼏㐳ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖஥߆ࠄߪ Tobin, B.᳁㧔ࡍ࡞࡯㧕߇‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖஥߆ࠄߪ Kopse, A.᳁㧔ࠬࠗࠬ㧕߇ᜰฬߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬CG ળวߪઁߩળวߩዋߥ޿ᤨ㑆Ꮺࠍߧߞߡ
ㅪᣣⴕࠊࠇࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ᄛߩㇱߪᷓᄛ߹ߢ⛯޿ߚ‫ޕ‬CG ળว߇⤔⌕ߒߚᤨߪ‫ੱߦᦝޔ‬ᢙࠍዋߥߊߒߡ‫ޔ‬ㅳᧃࠍ฽߼ FC ળวࠍᜬߞߚ‫ޕ‬὇↰㧔JBA㧕߽ߎࠇߦടࠊߞߚ‫ޕ‬1 䇸1-1-1-1. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈱╙ 6 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䋨COP6䋩ႎ๔䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp5-8䇮(⽷)䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 15 ᐕ 3 ᦬
2 ὇↰♖ㅧ㩷 ቟⮮ൎᒾ㩷 ⼱㩷 ᶈ 䋨2002䋩 䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱ណᛯ䋭↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙6 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䋨COP6䇮䊊䊷䉫䋩䈎䉌䇹㩷 䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷㩷 Vol.60(6)㩷 pp62-63



㐳ᤨ㑆ߦࠊߚࠆ⼏⺰ߩ⋧ᒰߥㇱಽߪ‫ޔ‬᡽ᴦ⊛㚟ߌᒁ߈ߦࠃࠆᗧ࿑⊛ߥᒁ߈ᑧ߫ߒ߽޽ߞߡ߆‫ޔ‬ታ⾰ߩዋߥ޿⼏⺰ߦ⾌߿ߐࠇߚᗵ߇ᒝ޿ߩߢഀᗲߒ‫ޔ‬એਅߩ⺰ὐࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬(1)GL ߩㆩ቞ߩߚ߼೑↪࿖ߩ⽿છࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦᒝൻߔࠆ߆㧫ࡔࠠࠪࠦ‫ޔࠅࠃߦࡊ࠶ࠪ࡯࠳࡯࡝ߩ╬ࠕࡆࡦࡠࠦޔ࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔ‬2002 ᐕ 2 ᦬ߦࡔࠠࠪࠦߢ‫ࠟࡔޟ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈหᔒ࿖ኅࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ‫⚿߇ޠ‬ᚑߐࠇߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ት⸒ᦠ߇ CBD ੐ോዪࠍㅢߒߡෳട⠪ߦ㈩Ꮣߐࠇߚ㧔ෳ⠨⾗ᢱෳᾖ㧕‫‛↢ޔߣࠆࠃߦࠇߎޕ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߩේ↥࿖߇࿅⚿ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ABS ߩㆩ቞ࠍ೑↪࿖ߦᒝ೙ߔࠆജ
ࠍᜬߟ࿖㓙⊛ ABS ೙ᐲߩ⸳⟎ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ ᧄޕ‬CG ળวߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔߪࠕࡆࡦࡠࠦߣࠦࠪࠠࡔޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ೑↪࿖ߩ⽿છߩᒝൻࠍਥᣦߣߔࠆᣂߒ޿ᢥ᩺ࠍឭ಴ߒ‫ޔ‬GL ߳ߩㅊടࠍᒝߊⷐ᳞ߒߚ‫ޕ‬వㅴ࿖஥ߪ‫ޔ‬GL ᩺ߩౝኈߦᄢ᏷ߥᄌᦝࠍട߃ࠆᣂߚߥឭ᩺ߦ෻ኻߒ‫ޔ‬㐳޿⼏⺰ߣߥߞߚ‫⚿ޕ‬ዪ‫ࠦࠪࠠࡔޔ‬ߣࠦࡠࡦࡆࠕߩ᩺ࠍ⋧ᒰ⒟ᐲߦ೥㒰ߔࠆߎߣߢ੹࿁ߪ⪭⌕ߒߚ‫ߪ⺰⼏ߩߎޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬዁᧪ౣΆߔࠆߢ
޽ࠈ߁ߣߩශ⽎ࠍฃߌߚ‫ޕ‬(2)ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ‫ޟ‬ᵷ↢‛ߣ↢↥‛‫ ޠ‬derivatives and products ࠍ GL ߩ▸࿐ߦ฽߼ࠆ߆㧫ㅜ਄࿖ߩᄙߊߪ‫ ࡦࡏޔ‬GL ᩺ߩ▸࿐ߦ‫ޟ‬ᵷ↢‛ߣ↢↥‛‫ࠍޠ‬฽߼ࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣਥᒛߒߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖஥ߪ‫ޔ‬GL ߩ▸࿐ߪߘߩⷫ᧦⚂ߢ޽ࠆ CBD ߩ▸࿐ࠃࠅ߽ᐢߊߢ߈ߥ޿ߪߕߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ਥᒛ
ࠍߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖ࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ൻቇߦ߅ߌࠆᵷ↢‛ߩᗧ๧ࠍ⸃⺑ߒߚߣߎࠈ‫ޔ‬ᵹࠇ߇ᄌࠊࠅ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖ߪ GL ߩ▸࿐߆ࠄ‫ޟ‬ᵷ↢‛ߣ↢↥‛‫ࠍޠ‬೥㒰ߔࠆߎߣߦวᗧߒߚ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬GL ߩ೎ߩᢥ⣂ߢ‫ߩߎߦ⊛␜଀ޔ‬ᢥ⸒ࠍ૶߁ߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖஥߽⼑ᱠߒߚ‫ޕ‬(3)↪⺆ߩቯ⟵ࠍߤ߁ᛒ߁߆㧫ᧄઙߩ⼏⺰ߦߪᘕ㊀ߥᚻ⛯߇ᔅⷐߥߎߣߦవㅴ࿖࡮ㅜ਄࿖஥෺ᣇ߇วᗧߒ‫ޔ‬ᒰ㕙ߪ GL ߩᧄᢥ߆ࠄ
ಾࠅ㔌ߒ‫ࠍ⺰⼏ޔ‬వㅍࠅߔࠆߎߣߦߒߚ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬૞ᬺㇱળࠍ 2 ᐕએౝߦ㐿௅ߔߎߣߣߒ‫⼏ߩߢߎߘޔ‬㗴ߦ౉ࠇࠆߎߣߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬
2. ABS ߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޟ‬⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩᓎഀ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬⢻ജ᭴▽╬ࠍ฽߻ઁߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴‫ߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬GL ߣߩࡄ࠶ࠤ࡯ࠫߣߒߡ਄⸥ߩ࠹࡯ࡑ߽⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬x ㅜ਄࿖ߪ‫ߩ⸵․ޔ‬಴㗿᣿⚦ᦠߦㆮવ⾗Ḯ߿વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩේ↥࿖ߩ᣿⸥ࠍ⟵ോઃߌࠆߎߣࠍਥᒛߒ
ߚ߇‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖஥ߪ‫ ߪࠇߘޔ‬WIPO ߢ⺰⼏ߔࠆߴ߈ߎߣߢ޽ࠆߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬CBD ✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖ߩᏗᦸࠍ〯߹߃‫ޔ‬WIPO‫ޔ‬TRIPS ߥߤߩ㑐ㅪળ⼏ߦ CBD ੐ോዪ߇಴Ꮸߔࠆ䈖䈫䉕ᡰᜬ䈚䈢䇯x ABS ߩߚ߼ߩㅜ਄࿖ߩ⢻ജ᭴▽ߦ㑐ߔࠆ Workshop ߩ㐿௅ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᄙߊߩ࿖߇⾥หߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿖ߦࠃߞߡේ૑᳃ߩ໧㗴߳ߩᗧ⷗߇⇣ߥࠆߎߣ߇್᣿ߒߚ‫ޔ߫߃଀ޕ‬వㅴ࿖ߢ߽వ૑᳃ߩ᦭ήߦࠃ
ࠅ⷗⸃߇⇣ߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄ஥ߪ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖ߩ⢻ജ᭴▽߳ߩදജߪㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽࠍଦ
ㅴߔࠆ਄ߢ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߣߒ‫ ࡦࡏޔ‬GL ߩታᣉߩߚ߼ߩ⢻ജ᭴▽ࠍఝవߔࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬
3. ‫ޟ‬࿖ㅪᄢቇߦࠃࠆࠨࠗ࠼ࠗࡌࡦ࠻‫ߢޠ‬ᣣᧄ߇ሽ࿷ᗵࠍ␜ߔ
࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲ㧔UNU/IAS㧕෸߮㧔⽷㧕࿾⃿ⅣႺᚢ⇛⎇ⓥᯏ㑐㧔IGES㧕߇‫ޟޔ‬The Bonn

Guidelines: Tool Kits for Policy Makers‫ߣޠ‬㗴ߔࠆࠨࠗ࠼ࠗࡌࡦ࠻ࠍ‫ޔ‬11 ᣣߩᤤ㘩ᤨ㑆ࠍ೑↪ߒߡ㐿௅ߒߚ‫ޕ‬UNU/IAS ᚲ㐳ߩ Zakri ᢎ᝼ߦࠃߞߡ⿰ᣦ⺑᣿߇ߥߐࠇߚ޽ߣ‫ޔ‬એਅߩ⊒⴫߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ળ
႐ߦߪ 50 ੱㄭߊ߇㓸߹ࠅ‫⁁ߩ⷗ߜ┙ޔ‬ᘒߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ten Kate, K.ᅚผ㧔⧷࿖ࠠࡘ࡯ᬀ‛࿦㧕ߪ‫ࡏޟ‬ࡦ㨯ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦⴕ᡽ቭߩߚ߼ߩ㆏ౕ▫‫⏷ޔޠ‬ፒඳมᢎ᝼㧔ጤᚻᄢቇ㧕ߪ‫⚗ޟ‬੎ಣℂࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߦߟ
޿ߡ‫ޔޠ‬὇↰♖ㅧ㧔JBA㧕ߪ‫⾗‛↢ޟ‬Ḯ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧔BRC㧕ࠍ੺ߒߚ ABS ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔޠ‬Barber,
C. V.᳁㧔International Marinelife Alliance㧕ߪ‫ޟ‬ᶏᵗ↢‛⾗Ḯ▤ℂߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔߚ߹ޔޠ‬቟⮮㧔㧔⁛㧕⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴㧧NITE㧕ߪ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧔NBRC㧕ߩ⸳┙‫ޔ‬NITE ߣࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ
ᛛⴚ⹏ଔᔕ↪ᐡ㧔BPPT㧕ߣߩ౒ห⎇ⓥߦ㑐ߔࠆⷡ߃ᦠ߈ߩ✦⚿ߦߟ޿⚫੺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬NITE ૞ᚑߩ⚫੺⾗ᢱ 800 ㇱࠍ‫ᧄޔ‬ળ႐ਗ߮ߦ COP6 ળ႐ߢ㈩Ꮣߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬⍍ߊ㑆ߦߥߊߥߞߡߒ߹޿㑐ᔃߩ㜞ߐ߇߁߆߇ࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬߅ࠊࠅߦએ਄ߩࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖ߪ⥄⊒⊛ GL ߢߪḩ⿷ߖߕ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬೑↪࿖ߦኻߒߡᴺ⊛ᒝ೙ജࠍᜬߟ೙ᐲߩ
⸳⟎ࠍ⋡ᜰߔߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬2 ᐕએౝߦ㐿߆ࠇࠆ૞ᬺࠣ࡞࡯ࡊળวߢ‫߇⺰⼏ߩߎޔ‬ౣΆߔࠆߩߪᔅ⥋ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ߩߟ৻߁߽ޕ‬ᵈ⋡ߔߴ߈േ߈ߪ‫ ߇ࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ‬ABS ᴺ೙ൻߩߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬2002 ᐕਛߦᴺ᩺
ࠍ⼏ળߦឭ಴ߔࠆߣ⊒⴫ߒߚߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬వㅴ࿖ߣߒߡ਎⇇ᦨೋߩ଀ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛ߥേ߈ߪᕆㅦߦᄌൻߒߟߟ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᚒ‫ߩߎߪޘ‬േ߈ࠍᛠីߒߟߟࡏࡦ GL ࠍචಽߦᶖൻߒ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖߇଻⼔ਥ⟵ߦ஍ࠄߥ޿ࠃ߁‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ߣߩදജ㑐ଥߩታ❣ࠍ⌕ታߦⓍߺ㊀ߨࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߣᕁࠊ
ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
ෳ⠨⾗ᢱ㧦
‫ࠟࡔޟ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ࿖ኅหᔒࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ‫⚿ߩޠ‬ᚑ㧔ࠞࡦࠢࡦት⸒㧦Cancun Declaration㧕
2002 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 18 ᣣߦࡔࠠࠪࠦߩࠞࡦࠢࡦߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬12 ߩࡔࠟᄙ᭽ᕈ࿖ኅ㧔ࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖‫ࡦࡠࠦޔ‬ࡆࠕ‫ޔ࡯࡞ࡍޔࠦࠪࠠࡔޔࠕ࠾ࠤޔࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޔ࠼ࡦࠗޔ࡞࠼ࠕࠢࠛޔࠞ࡝࠲ࠬࠦޔ‬ධࠕࡈ࡝ࠞ‫ࡌޔ‬ࡀ࠭ࠛ࡜㧕ߩⅣႺᄢ⤿෸߮ኾ㐷ኅ߇㓸߹ࠅ‫ޔ‬‫ࠟࡔޟ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈหᔒ࿖ኅࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ‫⚿ߩޠ‬ᚑࠍት⸒ߒ‫ޔ‬ળวࠍᲤᐕ㐿௅ߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳿߼ߚ‫᧪ޕ‬ᐕߪࡍ࡞࡯߇ࡎࠬ࠻࿖ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬หࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪ‫ޔ‬Ԙ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߩේ↥࿖ߩᱜᒰߥ೑⋉ࠍ቞ࠆߦߪ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߩ࿖㓙᧦⚂╬ߢߪ㒢⇇߇޽ࠆߎߣ
ࠍ ᔨߒ‫ޔ‬ԙ౒ㅢߩ೑⋉ࠍᝄ⥝ߔࠆߚ߼ߩද⺞ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ߢ౒หᚢ✢ࠍᒻᚑߒ‫ޔ‬Ԛ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߕࠆ೑⋉ࠍ౏ᐔߦಽ㈩ߔࠆߎߣࠍ‫᦭ޔ‬ലߦ቞ࠆߚ߼ߩ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߩ⸳⟎ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ੐ᬺ╬ࠍផㅴߔࠆ‫ޕ‬

[13]-2. વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈱଻⼔䈫⍮⊛⽷↥೙ᐲ䋨╙ 6 ࿁↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䋨COP6䋩䈱⼏⺰䈎䉌䋩1, 2ߪߓ߼ߦ‫ޟ‬⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ㧔IPR㧕೙ᐲ‫‛↢ߣޠ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂㧔Convention on Biological Diversity‫ޔ‬CBD㧕╙ 8
᧦(j)㗄ߦၮߠߊ‫ޟ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂㧔TK㧕ߩ଻⼔‫ߩߣޠ‬㑐ଥߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥ⼏⺰ߩ⚿ᨐᰴ╙ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ක⮎‫ޔ‬ൻ♆ຠ‫ޔ‬㚅ᢱ‫ޔ‬ᯏ⢻ᕈ㘩ຠ‫ޔ‬ᬀ‛⢒⒳╬ߦ㑐ଥߔࠆࡃࠗࠝ↥ᬺ㑐ଥ⠪߇ᄢ߈ߥᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ㧔⴫ 1㧕
‫ޕ‬CBD8 ᧦(j)㗄ߦߟ޿ߡߩߎࠇ߹ߢߩ⼏⺰ࠍ〯߹߃㧔⴫ 2㧕
‫ޔ‬CBD ✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ߩ╙ 6 ࿁ળ⼏㧔COP6‫ޔ‬2002 ᐕ 4 ᦬ 8㨪19 ᣣࡂ࡯ࠣߢ㐿௅㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ൮᜝⊛ߥ⼏⺰߇ߐࠇߚ‫ߘޕ‬ߩ⚿ᨐߩ᭎⇛ࠍႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
1. ‫ޟ‬TK ߩ଻⼔‫⃻ࠆߌ߅ߦޠ‬࿷ߩ IPR ೙ᐲߩ᦭ലᕈ
ㅜ਄࿖஥ߩਥᒛߦߪ‫ޔ‬TK ࠍ଻⼔ߔࠆߦߪ⃻࿷ߩ IPR ೙ᐲߢߪਇචಽ߆ߟਇㆡᒰߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬TK ଻⼔ߩߚ߼‫ޟ‬࿕᦭ߩ೙ᐲ‫ޠ‬
㧔sui generis system㧕ࠍഃ⸳ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣߩᕁ޿߇ᩮᐩߦ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬COP6 ߢߪ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ᯏ㑐ߣߩ㑐ଥ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝ┙ᴺ╬ߦࠃࠆ TK ଻⼔‫ޔ‬IPR ೙ᐲߦࠃࠆ଻⼔ߩߚ߼ߩភ⟎╬ߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩࠃ߁ߥวᗧ߇ߥߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬(1) ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐ߣߩ㑐ଥ
x COP ߪ‫ޔ‬਎⇇⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭᯏ㑐㧔WIPO㧕ߣ⋧੕ᡰេ⊛ߦදജߔࠆ‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߦߪ‫ޔ‬WIPO ߩ TK ߦ㑐ߔࠆ᡽ᐭ㑆ᆔຬળ㧔᡽ᐭ㑆ᆔຬળ㧕߇ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩ৻ጀലᨐ⊛ߥෳടߩߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᒁ߈⛯߈ദജߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬TK ଻⼔ߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ㧔଀‫ޔ‬IPR ಴㗿ᦠߦ TK ߩ⿠Ḯࠍ㐿␜㧕ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎ
ߣࠍ൘߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬x COP ߪ‫৻⛔ࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬ᯏ᭴㧔Organization of African Unity㧕߇⃻࿷ߩ૞ᬺࠍ⛮⛯ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬
CBD ੐ോዪ߇ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞࡕ࠺࡞ᴺ㧔The African Model Law: The Protection of the Rights of Local
Communities, Farmers and Breeders, and for the Regulation of Access to Biological
Resources㧕ታᣉଦㅴߩᅑബ࡮េഥࠍ൘߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬
x COP ߪ‫ޔ‬਎⇇⾏ᤃᯏ㑐㧔WTO㧕෸߮ WIPO ߇ TK ଻⼔ߩߚ߼ߩ࿖ౝᴺ࡮ߘߩઁߩភ⟎ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎࠍ CBD ੐ോዪߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬ឭଏߔࠆߎߣࠍ൘߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬
x COP ߪ‫ޔ‬WIPO ߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬᡽ᐭ㑆ᆔຬળ߇૞ᚑߒߚ TK ଻⼔ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆᢥᦠࠍ‫ޔ‬CBD ੐ോዪߦ߽
ㅍઃߔࠆߎߣࠍⷐ⺧ߔࠆ㧔╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄૞ᬺㇱળߢ૶߁ߚ߼㧕‫ޕ‬
x COP ߪ‫ޔ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖╬ߦࠃࠆ TK ଻⼔ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩ⸳⟎࡮⛽ᜬ߿‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߦࠃࠆ TK଻⼔ߩ⢻ജ᭴▽ߩߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ᯏ㑐߿ฦ࿖᡽ᐭߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚ߿⽷᡽਄ߩេഥࠍ㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖╬ߦឭଏߔࠆߎߣࠍ൘߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬(2) ࿖ౝ┙ᴺ╬ߦࠃࠆ TK ߩ଻⼔
x COP ߪฦ࿖᡽ᐭߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬ㆡಾߥࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߩ⚵วߖ㧔⃻࿷ߩ IPR ೙ᐲ‫ޔ‬࿕᦭ߩ೙ᐲ‫ޔ‬ᘠ⠌ᴺ‫ޔ‬ᄾ⚂ߦࠃࠆวᗧ‫ޔ‬TK ߩ⊓㍳೙‫╬ࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟޔ‬㧕ߦၮߠ޿ߡ‫ߟ߆ޔ‬㑐ㅪߒߚ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐ߩᡰᜬࠍᓧ
1 䇸વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈱଻⼔䈫⍮⊛⽷↥೙ᐲ㩷 ╙ 6 ࿁↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䋨COP6䋩䈱⼏⺰䈎䉌䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲ․ቯ໡ຠャ౉ታᘒ⺞ᩏ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp333-339䇮ᣣᧄ⾏ᤃᝄ⥝ળ㩷 䋨⽷䋩䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 15 ᐕ 3 ᦬
2 ᦨ㚂ᄥ㇢㩷 ὇↰♖ㅧ㩷 䋨2002䋩㩷 䇸વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈱଻⼔䈫⍮⊛⽷↥೙ᐲ㩷 COP6 䈱⼏⺰䈎䉌䇹㩷 䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷
Vol.60(9)㩷 pp48-50

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x

x

x

x

ߡ‫ޔ‬TK ଻⼔ᚢ⇛ࠍ╷ቯߒታᣉߔࠆߎߣࠍ൘߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬
COP ߪ CBD ੐ോዪߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖᡽ᐭߦࠃߞߡឭ಴ߐࠇߚ TK ଻⼔ߩᴺ઎߿ភ⟎ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎߩ
✬➏ࠍ⛮⛯ߒ‫ࡓ࠭࠾ࠞࡔ࡮ࠬ࠙ࡂ࡮ࠣࡦ࡝ࠕ࡝ࠢࠍࠇߘޔ‬㧔CHM㧕╬ࠍㅢߓฦ࿖ߦଏߔࠆߎߣࠍ
ⷐ⺧ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬COP ߪฦ࿖᡽ᐭߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬TK ଻⼔ភ⟎㧔․ߦ TK ߩ⊓㍳೙㧕ߩ⸳⟎߿⺞ᢛࠍផㅴߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ਃ⠪㑆㧔IPR ᒰዪ‫ޔ‬CBD ⓹ญᒰዪ෸߮ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળ㧕ߩㅪ៤㑐ଥࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆភ⟎ࠍขࠆߎߣࠍ
ᅑബߔࠆ‫ޕ‬COP ߪฦ࿖᡽ᐭ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળ෸߮㑐ଥᯏ㑐ߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩࠃ߁ߥࠤ࡯ࠬࠬ࠲࠺ࠖ߿㑐ㅪᖱႎࠍ‫ޔ‬CBD ੐ോዪߦឭ಴ߔࠆߎߣࠍ൘߼ࠆ㧔੐ോዪߪߎࠇࠍ✬➏ߒ CHM ࠍㅢߓߡ㈩Ꮣߔࠆ㧕‫ޕ‬Ԙේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩᘠ⠌ᴺߩᕈᩰ‫ޔ‬㧔ේ૑᳃⥄૕ߩ㧕ᄙ᭽ᕈ‫ޔ‬㧔ේ૑᳃ߩ㧕࿖ౝᴺ਄࿾૏
ԙේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߦࠃࠆ TK ଻⼔ᚢ⇛ߩ㐿⊒㧔․ߦߘߩ䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼䇮ታᣉᣇᴺ䇮⚻㛎ߒߚ໧㗴ὐ㧕‫ޔ‬Ԛ‫ޟ‬IPR ᒰዪ㧙CBD ᜂᒰᒰዪ㧙ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળ‫ޠ‬㑆ߩㅪ៤㑐ଥߩ⏕┙ԛၞౝߢ⺞ᢛߐࠇߚ࿕᦭ߩ೙ᐲߩታᣉ⚻㛎
ԜTK ଻⼔ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ⠪߿ቇⴚᯏ㑐ߩᵴേ
COP ߪฦ࿖᡽ᐭߣ㑐ଥ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐ߦኻߒ‫⚂✦ޔ‬࿖㑆ߢߩ TK ߩ଻⼔ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⸃㉼߿ᔕ↪ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⚗੎ࠍಣℂߔࠆᚻ⛯߿‫ߦ࡯ࠖ࠹࡝ࡆࠫ࡯ࠖࡈߩ⟎⸳ߩࡓ࠭࠾ࠞࡔޔ‬㑐ߔࠆᖱႎߩឭ಴ࠍ൘߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬(3) ‫ޟ‬࿕᦭ߩ೙ᐲ‫ޠ‬
x COP ߪ૞ᬺㇱળߦኻߒ‫ߦ․ޔ‬ᰴߩ໧㗴ߦὶὐࠍวࠊߖߡ‫ޔ‬TK ଻⼔ߩߚ߼ߩ‫ޟ‬࿕᦭ߩ೙ᐲ‫ߩޠ‬໧㗴ߦขࠅ⚵߻ߎߣࠍⷐ⺧ߔࠆ‫ ߪࠇߎޕ‬WIPO ߩ᡽ᐭ㑆ᆔຬળ߿ઁߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ૞ᬺࠍ⠨ᘦߦ౉ࠇߡⴕ߁߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԙ ↪⺆ߩ᣿⏕ൻԙ ේ૑᳃‫ޔ‬࿾ᣇ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝ෸߮ၞౝߩ⃻࿷ߩ‫ޟ‬࿕᦭ߩ೙ᐲ‫⹏ߣ➏✬ߩޠ‬ଔԚ ࿾ᣇ䊧䊔䊦䈪䈱䇸Ꮏᄦ䇹䈱▤ℂ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱⎇ⓥ䇮෸䈶⃻࿷䈱࿖ౝ䊶࿖㓙⊛ IPR ೙ᐲ䈮ኻ䈜䉎㑐ଥԛ ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ૞ᬺࠍᦝߦⴕ߁ᔅⷐᕈ
Ԝ‫ޟ‬࿕᦭ߩ೙ᐲ‫ߩޠ‬㐿⊒ߦ߅޿ߡ⠨ᘦߔߴ߈ਥⷐߥⷐ⚛ߩ․ቯ
ԝ TK ߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ߩⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽ
(4) IPR ೙ᐲߦࠃࠆ TK ଻⼔ߩߚ߼ߩភ⟎x COP ߪฦ࿖᡽ᐭߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ᯏ㑐ߩഥജ߿ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩෳടࠍᓧߡ‫ޔ‬TK ࠍ଻⼔ߔࠆᚻᲑߣߒߡߩᣢሽߩ IPR ೙ᐲ‫ޔ‬ᄾ⚂ᣇᴺ‫ޔ‬ਗ߮ߦ⃻࿷㐿⊒ਛߩᣂߒ޿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᦭ലᕈࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߚ
߼‫ࠍ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊ࡮࠻࠶ࡠࠗࡄޔ‬ડ↹ߔࠆߎߣࠍᅑബߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
x COP ߪฦ࿖᡽ᐭߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬IPR ߩ↳⺧ߦ㓙ߒߡ TK ߩ⿠Ḯߩ㐿␜ࠍᅑബߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
x COP ߪฦ࿖᡽ᐭߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬IPR ߩ↳⺧ߦ㓙ߒߡ੐೨หᗧߣ⋧੕ߦวᗧߔࠆ᧦ઙߦ㑐ߔࠆ CBD ߩ᧦㗄ࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߎߣࠍᅑബߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
x COP ߪฦ࿖᡽ᐭߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬WIPO ߩഥജࠍᓧߡ‫⸵․ޔ‬಴㗿ߦ߅ߌࠆᣂⷙᕈߣㅴᱠᕈߩᬌ⸛ߦ߅޿ߡ
TK ࠍ⠨ᘦߦ౉ࠇࠆߎߣࠍ൘߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬
2. TK ߩ⃻⁁ߣേะߦ㑐ߔࠆႎ๔ᦠߩ૞ᚑ
૞ᬺ⸘↹ߩ╙㧝Ბ㓏ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬Ԙႎ๔ᦠߩ᭎⇛‫ޔ‬ԙႎ๔ᦠߩಽ㊂ߣ▸࿐‫ޔ‬Ԛో૕ߩ⺰ℂ᭴ᚑ‫ޔ‬ԛᖱႎḮߣ౉ᚻน⢻ᕈ‫ޔ‬Ԝ⿠⨲ߩᣇᴺߣᚻᲑ‫ޔ‬Ԝ⽷Ḯ‫ߩ╬ޔ‬㗄⋡߇ណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬COP ߪ CBD ੐ോዪߦኻ



ߒ‫╙ߩߎޔ‬㧝Ბ㓏ߩႎ๔ᦠࠍ૞ᚑߒ‫ޔ‬ᰴ࿁ߩ૞ᬺㇱળળวߦឭ಴ߔࠆߎߣࠍⷐ⺧ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
3. 㐿⊒ߩᓇ㗀⹏ଔߩታᣉ൘๔
COP ߪ‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ೑↪ߦࠃࠆ㐿⊒ⴕὑ߇ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀ߩ⹏ଔࠍታᣉߔࠆߚ߼ߩ൘๔
ࠍណᛯߒߚ‫ޕ‬COP ߪ૞ᬺㇱળߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᰴ࿁ߩ૞ᬺㇱળળวߢࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ૞ᚑ૞ᬺࠍ⛮⛯ߒ‫ޔ‬ߘߩ⚿ᨐࠍ COP7 ߦឭ಴ߔࠆߎߣࠍⷐ⺧ߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ฦ࿖ߦኻߒߡߪ‫߇ࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟޔ‬ቢᚑߔࠆ߹
ߢߪߎߩ൘๔ߦᱜᒰߥᢘᗧࠍᛄ߁ߎߣࠍ൘߼ߚ‫ޕ‬
4. ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળ߇ෳടߔࠆߚ߼ߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ
COP ߪ CBD ળว߳ߩේ૑᳃ෳടࠍଦㅴߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⽷Ḯߩ⏕଻‫ޔ‬COP ߦ߅ߌࠆ࠹࡯ࡑߏߣߩ⓹ญߩᓎഀߣ⽿છࠍ᣿⏕ߦߔࠆߚ߼ߩኾ㐷ኅࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩഃ⸳‫ߩઁޔ‬ⅣႺ᧦⚂੐ോዪߣߩද⺞ߣදജࠍ‫ޔ‬
CBD ੐ോዪߦⷐ⺧ߒߚ‫ ߚ߹ޕ‬COP ߪฦ࿖ߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝߩ⚻㛎‫ޔ‬੐଀⎇ⓥ‫ᦨޔ‬ༀߩᘠⴕ‫ޔ‬ᓧࠄࠇߚᢎ⸠╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎࠍ CBD ੐ോዪߦឭ಴ߔࠆߎߣࠍផᅑߒߚ‫ ߚ߹ޕ‬CBD ੐ോዪߦኻߒߡߪ‫ࠇߎޔ‬ࠄߩᖱႎࠍ߽ߣߦႎ๔ᦠࠍ૞ᚑߒ䇮ട⋖࿖䈱ෳ⠨䈮ଏ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕ⷐ⺧䈚䈢䇯㩷߅ࠊࠅߦԘ COP ߦ߅ߌࠆ TK ଻⼔ߩ⼏⺰ߢߪ‫ޔ‬‫ߣ⁁⃻ޟ‬േะ‫ߩޠ‬ᐢ▸࿐ߥᖱႎ෼㓸ࠍߔߴ߈Ბ㓏ߦ޽ࠆ‫╙ޕ‬
1 Ბߩႎ๔ᦠߪ 2 ᐕᓟߦߪ಴ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ߇‫ޔ‬TK ଻⼔ߩ࿖㓙⊛วᗧ߇ᒻᚑߐࠇࠆߦߪ߆ߥࠅ㐳޿ᤨ㑆߇߆߆ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ԙ CBD ߩ COP ߪ‫ޔ‬WIPO ߩ᡽ᐭ㑆ᆔຬળ߇ TK ଻⼔䈱䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䈖䈫ኻ䈚䇮⋧੕ᡰេ⊛䈮දജ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䈭䈦䈩䈍䉍䇮ᚒ䈏࿖䈪䉅 WIPO ╬䈪䈱⼏⺰䉕ᵈᗧᷓ䈒䊐䉤䊨䊷䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯㩷Ԛ TK ߩ଻⼔ߦߪ࿖㓙໧㗴ߣ࿖ౝ໧㗴߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬COP ߢߩ⼏⺰ߪ࿖㓙໧㗴ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળ
ߣᓐࠄ߇ዻߔࠆ࿖ኅߩ㑐ଥߪ࿖ౝ໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬TK ଻⼔ߩታᣉߩ⼏⺰ࠍ COP ߩ⼏㗴ߣߔࠆ߹ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃╬ߣ࿖ኅߩ೑ኂߪ৻⥌ߒߡ߈ߚ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿߇‫ޔ‬ਔ⠪ߩ㑐ଥߪᔅߕߒ߽৻ᨎጤߢߪߥ޿‫߃଀ޕ‬߫‫ޔ‬TK ߩ⊓㍳೙ᐲ᭴▽ߩߚ߼ߦ TK ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬൻࠍߔࠆ႐วߦ‫▤ߩߘޔ‬ℂߪ୘‫ߩޘ‬࿖ኅߩ▤ロߦࠁߛߨࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣߩਥᒛ߇޽ࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿㧔࿖ኅߪㆮવ⾗Ḯߣห᭽ߦ‫ޔ‬TK ߦኻߔࠆ▤ロᮭࠍਥᒛߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧕‫ޔߪࠇߎޕ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߦኻߔࠆ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ߅޿ߡ࿖ኅ߇੺࿷
ߔࠆߎߣࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ઍ⴫ᮭߦ㑐ߒߡ‫ޔ‬‫ߩߤ߇⺕ޟ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળࠍઍ⴫ߔࠆߩ߆㧫‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ߘޟ‬ߩઍ⴫ᮭࠍ⺕߇⹺ቯߔࠆߩ߆㧫‫߁޿ߣޠ‬໧㗴߽⿠ߎࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬࿖㓙⊛ߦߪ‫ޔ‬COP ߢߩ TK ଻⼔ߩ᡽╷᳿ቯㆊ⒟ߦේ૑᳃ߩෳടࠍ⹺߼ࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ઍ⴫ߩᐔ╬ᕈ߇⏕଻ߐࠇࠆ৻ᣇߢ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝ⊛ߦߪ࿖ኅߣේ૑᳃ߩ㑆ߦኻ╬ߥ㑐ଥ߇⛽ᜬߢ߈ߥ޿႐ว߽↢ߓᓧࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿‫ⷞߩߎޕ‬ὐ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬COP ߩ᳿ቯߦၮߠߊ CBD ߩㆇ↪߇੹ᓟߤߩࠃ߁ߦᄌൻߔࠆߩ߆ᵈ⋡ߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬

⴫ 1㩷 TK 䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䋨ABS䋩䈱䈢䉄䈱൮᜝⊛ᴺ೙ᐲ᩺䋨䊕䊦䊷䈱 NGO 䈱⠨䈋ᣇ䋩3ේ૑᳃෶䈲࿾ၞ વ⛔⊛䈭ᗧᕁ᳿ቯᮭ㒢䈫ᘠ⠌ᴺ䊶ᘠⴕ䈱⛽ᜬ䇮ᵴᕈൻ␠ળABS 䈮㑐䈜䉎౒ห૕䈱䊒䊨䊃䉮䊷䊦䈱ណ↪
ේ૑᳃࿕᦭䈱ᴺ᩺䈱૞ᚑේ૑᳃䈱౏ᐔේೣ䈱․ቯ
ᄾ⚂੤ᷤ䉴䉨䊦䈱㐿⊒
TK ଻⼔䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᣢሽ䈱⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ䋨IPR䋩䈱ẜ࿷⊛᦭↪ᕈ䈱⺞ᩏឭଏ࿖䊶ේ↥࿖ේ૑᳃䈱੐೨หᗧ䋨PIC䋩䉕ᔅⷐ䈫䈜䉎䉝䉪䉶䉴ភ⟎䈱ᘠ⠌ᴺ䊶ᘠⴕ䈮䉋䉎ណᛯ࿕᦭䈱೙ᐲ䉕㐿⊒䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ෳടဳ䊒䊨䉶䉴䈱⏕┙䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫䈫⷗⋥䈚䊒䊨䉶䉴䈮㑐䈜䉎࿕᦭䈱೙ᐲ䈱ណ↪
⚗੎⸃᳿䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈱⸳⟎෶䈲⛽ᜬవⴕᛛⴚ䈱ญㅀ⸽᜚䉕⸵ኈ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱࿖ౝ IPR ᴺ䈱ᡷᱜฃ౉࿖䊶೑↪࿖
TK 䈱ャ౉䈫೑↪䉕ⷙ೙䈜䉎ᴺᓞ䈱ណᛯ
IPR ↳⺧䈱ฃℂ䊶ᚻ⛯䈱೨ឭ䈫䈚䈩 PIC 䈱⸽᜚๒␜䉕ⷐઙ䈫䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕ណᛯ䈜䉎䇯↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䋨CBD䋩╙ 15 ᧦䇮16 ᧦䇮෸䈶 19 ᧦䈮ၮ䈨䈒⟵ോ䉕ㆩ቞䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ᴺᓞ⊛䇮ⴕ᡽⊛䇮෶䈲᡽╷⊛ភ⟎䈱ណᛯ
TK 䈱໡ᬺ⊛෶䈲⑼ቇ⊛ਇᱜ૶↪䈱㒐ᱛ䊶✭๺䈱䈢䉄䈮೑↪䈪䈐䉎ᣢሽ䈱ᴺ⊛ភ⟎䈱㐿␜⑼ቇ⋡⊛෶䈲໡
TK 䈱ฃ౉䉏෸䈶೑↪䈱᧦ઙ䈫䈚䈩 PIC 䈱⸽᜚䉕ⷐ᳞䈘䉏䉎䇯ᬺ⋡⊛䈱೑↪⠪
TK ଻ᜬ⠪䈱ᘠ⠌ᴺ䊶ᘠⴕ䉇ේ↥࿖䈱ᴺᓞ䈱ㆩ቞䉕ⷐ᳞䈘䉏䉎䇯
PIC 䉕⸽᣿䈜䉎䈜䈼䈩䈱ᄾ⚂䈱⸥㍳䈫䉮䊏䊷䉕⛽ᜬ䈜䉎䇯ේ૑᳃䈱 TK 䈏౏⍮䈪䈅䉎䈎ุ䈎䉕໧䉒䈝䇮ᓐ䉌䈱೑⋉䉕⹺⼂䈚ⴕേⷙ▸䉕ណ↪䈜䉎䇯
CBD䇮᳇୥ᄌേ
ේ૑᳃䊶࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱 TK 䈱ᮭ೑䉕⹺⼂䈚଻⼔䈜䉎䈢䉄એਅ䈱࿖㓙⊛ᨒ⚵䉂೙ᐲ䉕╷ቯ䈜䉎䇯ᨒ⚵䉂᧦⚂䇮⍾Ṽ x ᘠ⠌ᴺ䊶ᘠⴕ䈱ㆩ቞䉕ଦㅴ䈜䉎䇯ൻ㒐ᱛ᧦⚂䇮
x TK 䈱ャ౉䈫೑↪䈱 PIC 䉕ᓧ䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮ฃ౉࿖䊶೑↪࿖䈮䉋䉎ភ⟎䈱ណᛯ䉕ଦㅴ䈜䉎䇯x ේ૑᳃䊶࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱ᘠ⠌ᴺ䊶ᘠⴕ䇮ᣢሽ䈱౏ᐔᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎Ყセ⎇ⓥ䈎䉌㓸䉄䈢౏ᐔේೣ䉕
UNESCO䇮WIPO䇮䈠䈱ઁ䈱ᜰ㊎䈫䈚䈩⚗੎⸃᳿䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䉕㐿⊒䈜䉎䇯࿖㓙ᯏ㑐࿖㓙ᴺ਄䈱⟵ോ䈱౏ᐔ䈭ታ⃻䉕⋙ⷞ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱䉥䊮䊑䉵䊙䊮੐ോᚲ䉕⸳⟎䈜䉎䇯
IPR 䈏 CBD 䈱⋡⊛䈮⾗䈚䇮࿖ㅪ࿖㓙ੱᮭⷙ⚂䉕ㆩ቞䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕଻⸽䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮࿖ౝ෸䈶࿖㓙⊛䈭೙ᐲ䉕⷗⋥䈜䇯

⴫ 2㩷 CBD8 ᧦(j)㗄䈮㑐䈜䉎⼏⺰䈱♽⼆
1995.11.6䌾17
COP2䋨䉳䊞䉦䊦䉺䋩
1996.11.4䌾15
COP3䋨䊑䉣䊉䉴䉝䉟䊧䉴䋩
1997.11.24䌾28
䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒(䊙䊄䊥䊷䊄䋩
1998.5.4䌾15
COP4䋨䊑䊤䊁䉞䉴䊤䊋䋩
2000.3.27䌾31
WG1 ળว䋨䉶䊎䊥䉝䋩

2000.5.15䌾26
COP5䋨䊅䉟䊨䊎䋩
2002.2.4䌾8
WG2 ળว䋨䊝䊮䊃䊥䉥䊷䊦䋩䈜䈼䈩䈱೑ኂ㑐ଥ⠪䋨stakeholders䋩䇮․䈮ේ૑᳃䊶࿾ၞ␠ળ䈫䈱ද⼏䈱ⷐ⺧䉕ౝኈ䈫䈜䉎 IPR 䈮㑐䈜䉎᳿ቯ II/12 䉕ណᛯ䇯
CBD ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄䈱ታᣉ䈱䈢䉄䈱࿖ౝ⊛┙ᴺភ⟎䈱ଦㅴ䉕ⷐ⺧䈜䉎ౝኈ䈱᳿ቯ
III/14 䉕ណᛯ䇯ේ૑᳃䈱ෳട䇮⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ䈫䈱㑐ㅪᕈ╬䈱໧㗴䈮⸒෸䈚䈢ႎ๔ᦠ䋨䊙䊄䊥䊷䊄䊧䊘䊷䊃䋩䉕૞ᚑ䇯᳿ቯ IV/9 䈪䇮8 ᧦(j)㗄䈮㑐䈜䉎૞ᬺ⸘↹䈱ታᣉ䈱䈢䉄䈱䉝䊄䊖䉾䉪૞ᬺㇱળ
䋨WG䋩䈱⸳⟎䉕⼏᳿䇯
8 ᧦(j)㗄䈱ታᣉ䈱䈢䉄䈱ౕ૕⊛ភ⟎䈫䈚䈩૞ᬺ⸘↹䉕ᬌ⸛䇯ේ૑᳃䈱ෳട䇮౏ᐔ䈭೑⋉㈩ಽ䇮TK 䈱⃻⁁䈫േะ╬䈱⼏㗴䈏᜼䈕䉌䉏䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮䇸TK ଻⼔䈱䈢䉄䈱ᴺ⊛ਗ䈶䈮䈠䈱ઁ䈱ㆡಾ䈭ᒻᘒ䈱ㆡ↪䈫㐿⊒䇹䈱ᬌ⸛䈮㓙䈚䈩䇮䇸࿕᦭䈱೙ᐲ䇹䈱໧㗴䉅ର਄䈮਄䉎䇯᳿ቯ V/16 䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮8 ᧦(j)㗄䈱ታᣉ䈱䈢䉄䈱૞ᬺ⸘↹䉕ᛚ⹺䇯䉁䈢䇮੐଀⎇ⓥ䈫䇸࿕᦭䈱೙ᐲ䇹䈮㑐䈚䈩䉅ᬌ⸛䇯
TK 䈱⃻⁁䈫േะ䈮㑐䈜䉎ႎ๔ᦠ૞ᚑ⸘↹䇮㐿⊒䈱ᓇ㗀⹏ଔ䈱ታᣉ൘๔䇮ේ૑᳃䊶࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱ෳടភ⟎䇮TK 䈱଻⼔䈮䈍䈔䉎 IPR 䈱᦭ലᕈ䈱 4 䊁䊷䊙䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䉕ട䈋䈢䇯

3 Tobin B䋮䋨2001䋩 ”Redefining Perspectives in the Search for Protection of Traditional Knowledge: A Case Study from

Peru.” RECIEL, 10 (1)䉋䉍ᛮ☴䇯

[14] ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭㐿⊒䈮㑐䈜䉎਎⇇䉰䊚䉾䊃(WSSD) 㩷
2002 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 26 ᣣ䌾9 ᦬ 4 ᣣ䇮䊣䊊䊈䉴䊑䊦䉫䊶ධ䉝䊐䊥䉦

2002 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 26 ᣣ㨪9 ᦬ 4 ᣣ‫ޔ‬ධࠕࡈ࡝ࠞ౒๺࿖࡮࡛ࡂࡀࠬࡉ࡞ࠣߦ߅޿ߡᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ㐿⊒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ਎⇇㚂⣖ળ⼏㧔World Summit on Sustainable Development‫ޔ‬WSSD㧕߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬1992 ᐕߩ࿖ㅪⅣႺ㐿⊒ળ⼏㧔UNCED‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬࿾⃿ࠨࡒ࠶࠻‫ޠ‬㧕߆ࠄ 10 ᐕ⋡ߦᒰߚࠆᧄᐕߦ‫ޔ‬UNCED ߢណᛯߐࠇ
ߚⴕേ⸘↹‫ ࠳ࡦࠚࠫࠕޟ‬21‫ࠍޠ‬൮᜝⊛ߦ⷗⋥ߔߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ᣂߚߦ࿖㓙␠ળ߇⋥㕙ߒߡ޿ࠆ໧㗴╬ߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ 21 ਎♿ߦ߅ߌࠆⅣႺಽ㊁ߢߩ࿖㓙⊛ข⚵ߩᜰ㊎ࠍ␜ߔߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬ฦ࿖߆ࠄߪ㚂⣖ࠢ࡜ࠬ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖߆ࠄߪዊᴰ✚ℂ‫ޔ‬Ꮉญᄖോᄢ⤿‫ޔ‬ᄢᧁⅣႺᄢ⤿‫ޔ‬ᶏㇱర✚ℂ‫ޔ‬ᄢፉ⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ೽ᄢ⤿╬߇ෳടߒߚ‫ޕ‬

WSSD ߢߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬᡽ᴦᢥᦠ‫ޠ‬෸߮‫ޟ‬਎⇇ታᣉᢥᦠ‫ߣޠ‬วᗧᢥᦠߢߪߥ޿‫᧤⚂ޟ‬ᢥᦠ‫߇ޠ‬ណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
ಽ㊁೎ߩⴕേ⸘↹ࠍ⸥タߔࠆ‫ޟ‬਎⇇ታᣉᢥᦠ‫ޠ‬䈲䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪Ḱ஻ળว䉕 4 ࿁㐿௅䈚䈩⼏⺰䉕ㅴ䉄䈩䈐䈢䇯‫‛↢ޟ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬
㧔2010 ᐕ߹ߢߩ㧕↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ៊ᄬ஗ᱛ⸘↹‫ޟߣޠ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߩߚ߼ߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥ೙ᐲߩ᭴▽‫ ߩޠ‬2 ὐߦߟ޿ߡวᗧ߇ᓧࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚ߇‫੹ޔ‬࿁ߩળวߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩߣ߅ࠅวᗧ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޣ‬2010 ᐕ߹ߢߩ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ៊ᄬߩ஗ᱛ㧔ࡄ࡜ 42㧕‫ޤ‬(↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ)᧦⚂ߩ 3 ߟߩ⋡⊛㧔↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ଻ో‫ޔ‬ᜬ⛯⊛೑↪‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪ߦࠃࠆ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽ㧕ࠍࠃࠅല₸⊛߆ߟ৻⽾ߒߚᒻߢታᣉߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬2010 ᐕ߹ߢߦ⃻࿷ߩᄙ᭽ᕈ៊ᄬㅦᐲࠍ⪺ߒߊᷫዋߐߖࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᣂߚߥ෶ߪㅊട⊛ߥ⾗㊄෸߮ᛛⴚ⾗Ḯࠍㅜ਄࿖ߦឭଏ
ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ‫ࠆߌ߅ߦ࡞ࡌ࡟ࠆࠁࠄ޽ޔߚ߹ޔ‬એਅߩⴕേ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬(A more efficient and coherent implementation of the three objectives of the Convention and theachievement by the 2010 of a significant reduction in the current rate of loss of biologicaldiversity will require the provision of new and additional financial and technical resources todeveloping countries, and includes action at all levels to;)‫ޣ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߩߚ߼ߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥ೙ᐲߩ᭴▽㧔ࡄ࡜ 42(o)㧕‫ޤ‬ࡏࡦ࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍᔨ㗡ߦ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜߢⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽࠍଦㅴ‫ߔ⼔଻ޔ‬ࠆߚ߼ߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥ೙ᐲߦߟ޿ߡ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߩᨒ⚵ߺౝߢ੤ᷤߔࠆ‫ޕ‬(Negotiate within the framework of the Convention on Biological Diversity, bearing in mind theBonn Guidelines, an international regime to promote and safeguard the fair and equitable
sharing of benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources:)⼏⺰ߩ᭎ⷐ
1. ╙ 4 ࿁ળว߹ߢߩ᭎ⷐ
(1)‫ޣ‬
㧔2010 ᐕ߹ߢߩ㧕↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ៊ᄬߩ஗ᱛ㧔ࡄ࡜ 42㧕‫ޤ‬
䇸1-1-2-1. 䊣䊊䊈䉴䊑䊦䉫䊶䉰䊚䉾䊃ႎ๔䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ14ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp32-42䇮㩿⽷㪀䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 15 ᐕ 3 ᦬

ᧄᐕ㧔2002 ᐕ㧕4 ᦬ߩ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP6㧕ߩ᳿ቯ੐㗄߆ࠄ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ៊ᄬࠍ
2010 ᐕ߹ߢߦ஗ᱛ㧔៊ᄬഀวࠍૐਅ㧕ߐߖࠆߣ޿߁ౝኈࠍᒁ↪ߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆ EU ߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬G77‫ޔ‬Like
Minded Mega-diverse Countries㧔ࡔࠟᄙ᭽ᕈหᔒ࿖ኅ‫ޔ‬LMMC㧕ߪ㐿⊒߇೙㒢ߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍ ᔨ‫ޔ‬‫៊ޟ‬ᄬࠍ㒐ߋߚ߼ߩᚻᲑ㧔instruments㧕‫↪ࠍޠ‬ᗧߔࠆߎߣࠍℂ↱ߦ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖䈎䉌䈱ᡰេ䈏⷗ㄟ䉄䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮䉋䉍ᨵエ䈭ᦠ䈐䈹䉍䈪䈅䉎䇸䊊䊷䉫㑑௥ት⸒䇹䈱ᒁ↪䉕ਥᒛ䈚䈢䇯䈭䈍䇮☨࿖䈲ᐕ㒢䈱⸥タ䈮෻ኻ䈚
䈩䈇䈢䇯
EU ᩺

G77 ᩺

☨࿖᩺

䇸2010 ᐕ䉁䈪䈮䇮ᄙ᭽ᕈ៊ᄬഀว䉕ૐਅ䈘䈞䉎䈖䈫䉕㆐ᚑ䈜䉎䇯䇹
[Achieving significant reduction in the current rate of biodiversity loss [by 2010], actions are
required at all revel to;]䇸⃻࿷䈱⼊ᚓ䈜䈼䈐↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ䈱៊ᄬ䉕㒐䈓䈢䉄䈱ᚻᲑ䉕↪ᗧ䈜䉎䇯䇹
[With a view to having instruments in place to stop the current alarming biodiversity loss [by2010], actions are requires actions at all levels to:]EU ᩺䇮G77 ᩺䈎䉌䇸2010 ᐕ䉁䈪䈮䇹䉕೥䉎䇯䋨ෳ⠨䋩↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䋨CBD䋩/COP6䋨02 ᐕ 4 ᦬䋩᳿ቯ੐㗄
VI/26. Strategic Plan for the Convention on Biological Diversity
11. Parties commit themselves to a more effective and coherent implementation of the three objectivesof the Convention, to achieve by 2010 a significant reduction of the current rate of biodiversity loss at
the global, regional and national level as a contribution to poverty alleviation and to the benefit of alllife on earth.
䊊䊷䉫㑑௥ት⸒
15. We call upon the World Summit on Sustainable Development to;(d) Reconfirm the commitment to have instrument in place to stop and reserve the current alarming
biodiversity loss at global, regional, sub-regional and national levels by the year 2010.
Like Minded Mega-diverse Countries䋨LMMC䋩
2002 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 18 ᣣ䇮䊜䉨䉲䉮䈱䉦䊮䉪䊮䈮䈩䇮䊜䉧ᄙ᭽ᕈ࿖ኅ 12 䉦࿖䈱ⅣႺᄢ⤿ኅ䈏䇸Likemindedmega-diverse countries group䇹䈱⚿ᚑ䉕ት⸒䈚䇮䉦䊮䉪䊮ት⸒䋨Cancun Declaration䋩1䉕ข䉍䉁䈫䉄䇮Ფᐕ㑑௥෸䈶ኾ㐷ኅ䊧䊔䊦䈱ળว䉕㐿௅䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕᳿䉄䈢䇯䊑䊤䉳䊦䇮ਛ࿖䇮䉮䊨䊮䊎䉝䇮䉮䉴䉺䊥䉦䇮䉣䉪䉝䊄䊦䇮䉟䊮䊄䇮䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䇮䉬䊆䉝䇮䊜䉨䉲䉮䇮䊕䊦䊷䇮ධ䉝䊐䊥䉦䇮䊔䊈䉵䉣䊤䋨ᓟ䈮䊗䊥䊎䉝䇮䉮䊮䉯䇮䊙䉻䉧䉴䉦䊦䇮䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䇮䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮䈏ട䉒䈦䈢䋩䉦䊮䉪䊮ት⸒䋨Cancun Declaration䋩↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ䈱ේ↥࿖䈱ᱜᒰ䈭೑⋉䉕቞䉎䈮䈲⃻࿷䈱࿖㓙᧦⚂╬䈪䈲㒢⇇䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕 ᔨ䈚䇮౒ㅢ䈱೑⋉䉕ᝄ⥝䈜䉎ද⺞䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈫䈚䈩䇮࿖㓙ળ⼏䈪౒หᚢ✢䉕䈲䉍䋬↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ䈱೑↪䈎䉌↢䈝䉎೑⋉䉕౏ᐔ䈮ಽ㈩䈜䉎
䈖䈫䉕᦭ല䈮቞䉎䈢䉄䈱࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䈱⸳⟎䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䈢੐ᬺ╬䉕ផㅴ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕วᗧ䈚䈢ᣦ䉕ት⸒䈫䈚䈩ข䉍䉁䈫䉄䈢䇯”international regime”䈮㑐䈜䉎㗄⋡䈲ᰴ䈱䈫䈍䉍䇯h) Seek the Creation of an international regime to effectively promote and safeguard the fair andequitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of biodiversity and its components. This regime should
1 CANCUN DECLARATION OF LIKE-MINDED MEGADIVERSITY COUNTRIES㧔http://www.lmmc.nic.in/Cancun%20Declaration.pdf㧕䋨2010 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 9 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩

contemplate, inter alia, the following elements: certification of legal provenance of the biological material,prior informed consent and mutually agreed terms for transfer of genetic material, as requirements to theappreciation and granting of patents, strictly in accordance with the conditions of access agreed by thecountries of origin.

(2)‫ޣ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߩߚ߼ߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥ೙ᐲߩ᭴▽㧔ࡄ࡜ 42(o)㧕‫ޤ‬ᧄᐕ 4 ᦬ߩ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP6㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ‫‛↢ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߆ࠄᓧࠄࠇࠆ೑⋉ࠍဋ╬ߦ㈩ಽߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫߇ޠࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޟ‬૞ᚑߐࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬ᒰࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߦߪᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ߇ߥ޿ߎ
ߣ߆ࠄᣂߚߥ࿖㓙⊛ߥ೙ᐲߩ⸳┙ࠍ᳞߼ࠆ G77‫ޔ‬LMMC ߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖‫ޔ‬EU ╬ߪ‫࠼ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޔ‬࡜ࠗࡦߩᚑᨐࠍ್ᢿߢ߈ߥ޿Ბ㓏ߢ‫ޔ‬ᣂߚߦ࿖㓙⊛ߥ೙ᐲࠍ᭴▽ߦߟ޿ߡ੤ᷤߔࠆᔅⷐᕈߦߟ޿ߡห
ᗧߢ߈ߥ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄኻ┙ߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬[(o) ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ䈫䈠䈱䉮䊮䊘䊷䊈䊮䊃䈎䉌↢䈛䉎೑⋉䉕䇮౏ᱜ䈭㈩ಽ䉕ଦㅴ䊶଻⼔䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱䇮䇸࿖㓙⊛䈭೙ᐲ䇹䈱⸳┙䈮䈧䈇䈩੤ᷤ䈜䉎䇯][Negotiate the creation of an international regime to effectively promote and safeguard the fair andequitable sharing of benefit arising from the use of biodiversity and its components;]

2. 㕖౏ᑼද⼏㧔24 ᣣ㧕
(1)‫ޣ‬
㧔2010 ᐕ߹ߢߩ㧕↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ៊ᄬߩ஗ᱛ㧔ࡄ࡜ 42㧕‫ޤ‬26 ᣣ߆ࠄߩᧄળวߦవ߇ߌߡ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ㕖౏ᑼળวߦ߅޿ߡ‫⼏ޔ‬㐳߆ࠄ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙㧢࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ߦ߅޿ߡᣢߦណᛯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޟ‬2010 ᐕ߹ߢߦ⃻࿷ߩ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ៊ᄬㅦᐲߩᄢ᏷ߥᷫዋࠍ
㆐ᚑߔࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޠ‬
㧔EU ឭ᩺㧕߇ㆡಾߢ޽ࠆᣦ⊒⸒߇޽ߞߚ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ኻߒ‫ޔ࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔ‬EU ߇ᡰᜬߒ‫ޔ‬೨࿁ߩࡃ࡝ળวߢᐕ㒢㧔‫ޟ‬2010 ᐕ߹ߢߦ‫ޠ‬㧕ߩ⸥タࠍᒝߊ෻ኻߒߡ޿ߚ☨࿖߽ห⺞ߒߚߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬วᗧߐࠇࠆ߆ߣᕁࠊࠇߚ߇‫ࡦ࠴ࡦ࠯࡞ࠕޔ‬㧔G77 ઍ⴫㧕߇ G77 ߩਛߢද⼏߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆᣦ⴫᣿ߒ‫ޔ‬วᗧߦ⥋ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬(2)‫ޣ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߩߚ߼ߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥ೙ᐲߩ᭴▽㧔ࡄ࡜ 42(o)㧕‫ޤ‬⼏㐳߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬G77㧛China ߇ឭ᩺ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޟ‬࿖㓙⊛ߥ೙ᐲߩ᭴▽‫ߩޠ‬ᔅⷐᕈߦߟ޿ߡวᗧߐࠇߡ޿ߥ
޿ߎߣߦട߃‫ޔ‬ᔅⷐᕈߦߟ޿ߡߪ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߦ߅޿ߡ⼏⺰ߔࠆߎߣ߇ㆡᒰߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ߩߎޔ‬ࡄ࡜ࠍ೥㒰ߔࠆᣦឭ⸒߇޽ߞߚ߇‫ࡦ࠴ࡦ࠯࡞ࠕޔ‬㧔G77㧛China ઍ⴫㧕߇ G77 ߩਛߢද⼏߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆᣦ⴫᣿ߒ‫ޔ‬วᗧߦ⥋ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
3. 㑑௥ળว㧔30 ᣣ㧕ࠛࠫࡊ࠻㧔G77 ઍ⴫㧕߆ࠄ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ៊ᄬߩᷫዋߦ㑐ߔࠆᐕ㒢ߩ⸥ㅀࠍߥߊߒ‫ޔ‬೑⋉ߩ㈩ಽ߿
⾗㊄࡮ᛛⴚᡰេࠍ⸥ㅀ㧔ࡄ࡜ 42㧕‫”ޔ‬the creation of”ࠍ೥ࠅ‫ޔ‬‫‛↢ޟ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߩᨒ⚵ߺౝߢ‫ޠ‬੤ᷤߔࠆ㧔ࡄ࡜ 42(o)㧕ߩឭ᩺߇ߥߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
42. Achieving a significant reduction in the current rate of biodiversity loss through the three objectives of
the Convention, namely conservation, sustainable use of biological diversity and the fair and equitable
sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources, with the provision of financial and technical support todeveloping countries, will require action to:(o) Negotiate [the creation of] an international regime [in the context of CBD] to effectively promote and

safeguard the fair and equitable sharing of benefit arising from the use of biodiversity and its
components;

G77 ឭ᩺ߪࡄ࡜ 42(o)ߦ߅޿ߡエൻ߇ߺࠄࠇࠆ߽ߩߩ‫ ࡜ࡄޔ‬42 ߪ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙㧢࿁✦⚂࿖ળ
⼏㧔CBD/COP6㧕ߩ᳿ቯ᩺ࠃࠅᓟㅌߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠆߚ߼‫ޔ࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬EU ╬߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᐕ㒢ߩ⸥ㅀࠍߥߊߔ
ߎߣߪ‫ޔ‬ฃߌ౉ࠇࠄࠇߥ޿ߣߩ⊒⸒߇޽ߞߚ‫⼏ޕ‬㐳ߪ‫࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬ઍ⴫ࠍࡈࠔࠪ࡝࠹࡯࠲ߦᜰฬߒ‫⺞ޔ‬ᢛࠍ࿑ࠆࠃ߁ᜰ␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
4. 㑑௥ળว㧔31 ᣣ㧕(1) 31 ᣣ 11:00㨪12:30 ߦ‫ޔ‬ᕆㆰࠨࡉࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇߚ‫ࠔࡈޔߕࠊⴕࠍ⺰⼏ߪߢࡊ࡯࡞ࠣࡉࠨޕ‬ࠪ࡝࠹࡯࠲ࠍછߗࠄࠇߚࠞ࠽࠳ઍ⴫߇ฦ࿖ߩᗧ⷗ࠍ߹ߣ߼ߡ‫ޔ‬㑑௥ળ⼏ߦႎ๔ߔࠆߎߣߣߐࠇߚ‫ࠨޕ‬ࡉࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢߪฦ࿖ߪᓥ᧪ߤ߅ࠅߩਥᒛࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖߆ࠄߪ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩߣ߅ࠅ⊒⸒ࠍⴕߞߚ
‫ޣ‬
㧔2010 ᐕ߹ߢߩ㧕↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ៊ᄬߩ஗ᱛ㧔ࡄ࡜ 42㧕‫ޤ‬EU ߩ‫ޟ‬2010 ᐕ߹ߢߩᄙ᭽ᕈ៊ᄬഀวࠍૐਅߐߖࠆߎߣࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆ‫ߩߣޠ‬ឭ᩺ࠍᡰᜬߔࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޣ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߩߚ߼ߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥ೙ᐲߩ᭴▽㧔ࡄ࡜ 42(o)㧕
‫ޤ‬
x “international regime”ߩౝኈ߇᣿⏕ߢߥ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᔅⷐᕈߦߟ޿ߡ್ᢿ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿‫ޕ‬
x COP4‫ޔ‬COP5 ߦ߅޿ߡ⼏⺰ߒߚ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠍଦㅴߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ߇
ᦨ߽ㆡᒰߢ޽ࠆߣߩวᗧ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ‫ࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޕ‬㧔2002 ᐕ 4 ᦬ណᛯ㧕ߩᚑᨐࠍ್ᢿߢ߈
ߥ޿Ბ㓏ߢ‫ޔ‬ᣂߚߦ࿖㓙⊛ߥ૕೙ߩ᭴▽ߦߟ޿ߡ੤ᷤߔࠆߎߣߪ‫߇޿ߥࠍࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޔ‬ߒࠈߦߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬หᗧߢ߈ߥ޿‫ޕ‬x ࡏࡦ࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߦߪ ”Evolutionary Approach”㧔key future 7(f㧕)߇ቯ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᣂߚߥ೙ᐲࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߩߢߪߥߊ䇮߹ߕࡏࡦ࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩᡷ⸓‫ޔ‬ㅊട╬ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬(2) 䉰䊑䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱⚳ੌ⋥ᓟ䋨12:45䋩䈮䇮㑑௥ળ⼏ߦ߅޿ߡࠞ࠽࠳߆ࠄ䊐䉜䉲䊥䊁䊷䉺᩺߇⴫᣿ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
42. Mindful of these objectives, and the need for financial and technical support to developing countries
achieving a significant reduction in the current rate of biodiversity loss by 2010 include action at all revelsto:(o) Effectively promote the fair and equitable sharing of benefit arising from the out of the utilization ofgenetic resources through negotiation within the context of CBD, including further deliberations withrespect to an international regime.

“negotiation”‫”ޔ‬an international regime”ߩ⸥ㅀ߇᳇ߦߥࠆ߽ߩߩ‫ߪߡߒߣ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹⚳ᦨޔ‬ㆡᒰߢ޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬16:00 ߆ࠄౣ㐿ߐࠇߚળ⼏ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ࠦࠪࠠࡔޔ‬㧔LMMC ઍ⴫㧕߇ࡈࠔࠪࠖ࠹࡯
࠲᩺ߪฃߌ౉ࠇࠄࠇߥ޿ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᄢ᏷ߦᄌᦝߒߚኻ᩺ࠍ␜ߒߚ㧔17:15㧕
‫ޕ‬
42. Achieving a significant reduction in the current rate of biodiversity loss by 2010, through providing
new and additional financial and technical resources to countries of origin, in particular developing
countries, and negotiate an international legally binding regime to effectively promote and safeguard thefair and equitable sharing of benefit arising from the use of biodiversity and its components, within the
CBD. To pursue these objectives actions are required at all levels to:

਄⸥ߩ LMMC ᩺ߪߎࠇ߹ߢߩ⼏⺰ࠍ෻ᤋߒߡ߅ࠄߕ‫ޔ‬㧔ࡄ࡜ 42㧕ߣ㧔ࡄ࡜ 42(o)㧕ࠍ૬ߖߡ޽ࠅ‫”ޔ‬tocountries of origin, in particular developing countries”߿”an international Legally binding
regime”╬‫ߊోޔ‬ฃ౉ࠇਇน⢻ߥᢥ⸒߇ᝌ౉ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼‫⽕ޔ࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔ‬Ꮊ‫ࠢ࡯ࡑࡦ࠺ޔ‬㧔EU
ઍ⴫㧕߆ࠄ LMMC ᩺ߪฃߌ౉ࠇࠄࠇߥ޿ߣߩ⊒⸒߇⋧ᰴ޿ߛߚ߼‫ޔ‬ౣᐲ‫ޔࠇߐ⟎⸳߇ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣࡉࠨޔ‬ࡈࠔࠪ࡝࠹࡯࠲᩺ߣ LMMC ᩺ߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰ࠍⴕߞߚ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬19:00 ߹ߢߦࠞ࠽࠳ߣࡔࠠࠪࠦ߇౒หឭ
᩺ࠍ߹ߣ߼ࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬(3) 22:15 ߆ࠄ㑑௥ળ⼏߇ౣ㐿ߐࠇ‫౒ߩࠦࠪࠠࡔߣ࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬หឭ᩺ߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޔ࠳࠽ࠞޕ‬ࡔࠠࠪࠦ߆ࠄ౒หឭ᩺ߩ⺑᣿ߩᓟ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖߆ࠄᗧ⷗߇಴ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
䇼2010 ᐕ䉁䈪䈱↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ䈱៊ᄬ䈱஗ᱛ䋨䊌䊤 42䋩䇽A more efficient and coherent implementation of the three objectives of the Convention and theachievement by the 2010 of a significant reduction in the current rate of loss of biological diversity
will require the provision of new and additional financial and technical resources to developing
countries, and includes action at all levels to;䇼೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱䈢䉄䈱࿖㓙⊛䈭೙ᐲ䈱᭴▽䋨䊌䊤 42(o)䋩䇽
Negotiate within the framework of the Convention on Biological Diversity, bearing in mind the Bonn
Guidelines, [a legally binding] [an] international regime to promote and safeguard the fair and equitable
sharing of benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources:EU‫☨ޔ‬࿖߇”a new and additional”߳ߩኻ᩺ࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᄢᧁⅣႺᄢ⤿߇”a legally binding”ࠍ೥㒰ߒ‫”ޔ‬international regime”ࠍ”international arrangement”ߦᄌᦝߔࠆߎߣࠍឭ᩺ߒߚߣߎࠈ‫ޔ‬ࠕ࡞࠯ࡦ࠴ࡦ㧔G77 ઍ⴫㧕߇”a legally binding”ߩ೥㒰ߦวᗧߔࠆ߆ࠊࠅߦ”international regime”ߩ
⛽ᜬࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬EU ߇ߎࠇࠍᡰᜬߒߚ߇‫”߇࠼ࡦࠗޔࠦࠪࠠࡔޔ‬a legally binding”䈱⛽ᜬ䈮࿕ၫ䈚䈢䇯(4) ⼏⺰߇⤔⌕ߒߚߣߎࠈߢ‫⼏ࡑ࠭ޔ‬㐳㧔ධࠕᄖ⋧㧕߇‫”ࠄ߆࠻ࠬࠠ࠹࡞࠽ࠫ࡝ࠝޟ‬a legally binding”‫ߎߣߚߒ⸒⊒ߣޠ‬ࠍ೥㒰ߒߚ߽ߩߢวᗧ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆߣ‫੹ޔ‬ᄛߪᄢ߈ߥㅴዷ߇޽ߞߚߣ⸒߃ࠆߩߛ߇‫ޕ‬ࠈ‫ޔ‬ળ႐߆ࠄᜉᚻ߇ᴣ߈⿠ߎࠅ‫ޔ‬23:30‫ޔ‬㑑௥ળ⼏ߦ߅޿ߡวᗧ߇ᚑ┙ߒߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߣ߼
1. ੹ᓟߩᣇ╷(1) ”new and additional financial and technical resources to developing countries”㧔ࡄ࡜ 42㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙20᧦2 ”new and additional financial resources to developing countries”ࠍᒁ↪
ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ߇‫”ޔ‬the three objectives of the Convention”ߩߺߥࠄߕ‫ޔ‬ᣂߚߦ”the achievement by
the 2010 of a significant reduction in the current rate of loss of biological diversity”ߦ߽߆߆ࠆ‫ౕޕ‬૕╷╬ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬CBD/COP7 ߩ Budget ߢ⼏⺰ߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬╙ੑච᧦㩷 ⾗㊄
2. వㅴ✦⚂࿖䈲䇮㐿⊒ㅜ਄✦⚂࿖䈏䇮䈖䈱᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒⟵ോ䉕ጁⴕ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ភ⟎䈱ታᣉ䈮ⷐ䈜䉎䈜䈼䈩䈱วᗧ䈘䉏䈢Ⴧട⾌↪䉕⽶ᜂ䈜䉎䈖䈫䇮෸䈶䈖䈱᧦⚂䈱ㆡ↪䈎䉌೑⋉䉕ᓧ䉎䈖䈫䉕น⢻䈮䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮ᣂⷙ䈱䈎䈧ㅊട⊛

䈭⾗㊄䉕ଏਈ䈜䉎䇯䈠䈱Ⴧട⾌↪䈲䇮✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䈏┙᩺䈜䉎᡽╷䇮ᚢ⇛䇮⸘↹䈱ఝవᐲ䇮ㆡᩰᕈ䈱ၮḰ෸䈶Ⴧട⾌↪䈱৻ⷩ⴫䈮ᓥ䈇䇮㐿⊒ㅜ਄✦⚂࿖䈫ᰴ᧦䈮ⷙቯ䈜䉎೙ᐲ⊛⚵❱䈫䈱㑆䈪วᗧ䈘䉏䉎䇯వㅴ✦⚂࿖એᄖ䈱✦⚂࿖㧔Ꮢ႐⚻ᷣ߳ߩ⒖ⴕߩㆊ⒟ߦ޽ࠆ࿖ࠍ฽߻ 䈲䇮వㅴ✦⚂࿖䈱⟵ോ䉕છᗧ䈮⽶䈉䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䇯䈖䈱᧦䈱ⷙቯ䈱ㆡ↪䈱䈢䉄䇮✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䈲䇮䈠䈱╙৻࿁ળว䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮వㅴ✦⚂࿖෸䈶వㅴ✦⚂࿖䈱⟵ോ䉕છᗧ䈮⽶䈉䈠䈱ઁ䈱✦⚂࿖䈱৻ⷩ⴫䉕૞ᚑ䈜䉎䇯✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䈲䇮ቯᦼ⊛䈮ᒰ⹥৻ⷩ⴫䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䇮ᔅⷐ䈮ᔕ䈛䈩ᡷᱜ䈜䉎䇯䈠䈱ઁ䈱࿖෸䈶⾗㊄Ḯ䈎䉌䈱છᗧ䈱᜚಴䉅൘ᅑ䈘䉏䉎䇯䈖䉏䉌䈱⚂᧤䈲䇮⾗㊄䈱ᅷᒰᕈ䇮੍᷹น⢻ᕈ෸䈶හᔕᕈ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫ਗ䈶䈮ᒰ⹥৻ⷩ⴫䈮ឝ䈕䉎᜚಴✦⚂࿖䈱㑆䈱⽿છಽᜂ䈏㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈩ጁⴕ䈜䉎䇯(2) ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ ” International regime”㧔ࡄ࡜ 42㧕ߦߟ޿ߡԘ 4 ᦬ߩ CBD/COP6 ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޟࠄ߆ࠦࠪࠠࡔޔ‬LMMC ߪ‫ ߪࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޔ‬Legally Bindingߢߥ޿ߚ߼‫ ࠆߥᦝޔ‬Multilateral Mechanism ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚ‫ߩߣޠ‬ႎ๔߇޽ߞߚ‫߹ޕ‬ߚ‫ࡦ࡯࡞ࡔࠞޔ‬㧔Africa Group ઍ⴫㧕෸߮࠻࡯ࠧ߆ࠄ Legally Binding ߥ Mechanism ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ
ᣦߩ⊒⸒߇޽ߞߚ‫ޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬2 ᐕᓟߦ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ COP7 ߢߪ‫ޔ‬Legally Binding ߥ Agreementߩ╷ቯߦะߌߚ੤ᷤߣߥࠆߎߣ߇੍ᗐߐࠇߡ޿ߚߎߣ߆ࠄ‫੹ޔ‬࿁‫ޔ‬WSSD ߦ߅޿ߡ”International
regime”߇ታᣉᢥᦠߦᝌ౉ߐࠇߚߎߣ߽‫੍ޔ‬ᗐߐࠇߡ޿ߚᵹࠇߩ৻ߟߣ⸒߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ԙ “International regime”ߩౝኈߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬‫ࡦࠢࡦࠞޟ‬ት⸒‫ࠆ޽ߦޠ‬ේ↥࿾⸽᣿‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ࿖Ⴚ⒖േߩ㓙ߩ੐೨ㅢႎ೙ᐲ㧔prior informed consent㧕‫⋧ޔ‬੕ᛚ⹺᧦ઙ㧔mutually agreed terms㧕
‫⸵․ޔ‬↳⺧ߦ”Country of Origin”ߩ⸥タ‫ޔߦࠄߐޔ‬CBD/COP6 ߦ߅޿ߡ LMMC&G77 ߇ਥᒛߒߚ㆑ᴺขᒁ
ߩขࠅ✦߹ࠅ߿‫⵾ޔ‬ຠ⹺⸽ᚻ⛯‫ޔ‬IPR ᛚ⻌ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ╬߇੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ߇‫”ߦ⺧↳⸵․ޔ߫߃଀ޔ‬Countryof Origin”ߩ⸥タࠍ⟵ോઃߌࠆߎߣߦߥࠆߣ TRIPS ߣߩ⺞ᢛ߇ᔅⷐߦߥࠆ‫ޔߦࠄߐޕ‬⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩขᛒ޿߿ Traditional knowledge ߩขᛒ޿ߥߤ߹ߢ฽߻߽ߩߦߥࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԛ ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ߇ㅴ߹ߥ޿ℂ↱ߩ৻ߟߦ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖߆ࠄߩㆮવ⾗Ḯߩᜬߜ಴ߒߦߟ޿ߡߩ࡞࡯
࡞߇᣿⏕ߢߥ޿ߎߣ߇޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫৻ޔ‬ቯߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥ࡞࡯࡞ߪ‫ߩࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬ଦㅴߦ᦭ല߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿
߇‫ࠍࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬ଦㅴߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ੑ࿖㧔ੑ⠪㧕㑆ߩ⥄↱ߥขᒁࠍ㒖ኂߔࠆߴ߈ߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬ԛ ᚒ߇࿖ߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬Legally Binding ߇ᔅⷐߣਥᒛߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ㗄⋡ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ߩߘޔ‬
feasibility‫ޔ‬ᓇ㗀╬ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫”ޔ‬International regime”߇‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߦᖡ޿ᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬ad-hoc Working Group ߩ⼏⺰ࠍ⺃ዉߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬LMMC ߩേะࠍᵈⷞߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޔߪߕ߹ޕ‬11 ᦬ߦ᧪ᣣߔࠆ Brendan Tobin ᳁㧔ࡍ࡞࡯㧕ߦ”International regime”ߩౝኈߦߟ޿ߡ⡬ขߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԝ ߹ߚ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ‫ߥ࡞࡜࠹࡜ࠗࡃߩߣ╬ࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔ࡯ࡑࡦࡖࡒޔࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ‬දജߦࠃࠆ”Win-win model”ࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬੕޿ߩℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼‫ࠆߔ᦭౒ࠍࡦ࡚ࠫࡆޔ‬ߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ࠍࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬ផㅴߒㆮવ⾗Ḯࠍᦨᄢ㒢ߦ᦭ല೑↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇‫ޔ‬ਔ࿖ߩߺߥࠄߕ‫ోޔ‬਎⇇ߩ೑⋉ߦߥࠆߣ޿߁ࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ‫ޔ‬ㆃߊߣ߽ CBD/COP7 ߹ߢߦ⏕┙ߒ‫ޔ‬ABS ߩ⼏⺰ࠍ࡝࡯࠼ߒߡ޿ߊߎ
ߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
2. ᚲᗵ
(1) ੹࿁ߩળวߢߪ‫ޔ‬LMMC ߩᒝ⎬ߥᆫ൓߇㓙ߛߞߚ‫ޕ‬2 ᦬ߩ LMMC ⚿ᚑᓟ‫ޔ‬4 ᦬ߩ CBD/COP6‫ޔ‬
6 ᦬ߩࡃ࡝ળวߣᓢ‫ߦޘ‬ᒝᒁߐࠍჇߒ‫੹ޔ‬࿁ߪ G77 ߇㒠ࠅߡ߽ߥ߅‫ޔ‬ᒝⴕߦਥᒛࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߔ⁁ᴫ߇޽ࠅ‫ߪߡ޿߅ߦ࡯࡝࠽࡟ࡊޔ‬㑑௥ળวߩวᗧߦኻߒ‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬ᢥ⸒ࠍㅊടߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆߣߎࠈ߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬

(2) ળ⼏ᒰೋ‫ޔ‬㕖౏ᑼળว߹ߢߪ‫ ࡜ࡄޔ‬42 ߪ COP6 ߩ᳿ቯ੐㗄ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޟ‬2010 ᐕ߹ߢߦ‫ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ៊ᄬ
ഀวࠍૐਅߐߖࠆߎߣࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޠ‬㧔EU ᩺㧕
‫ ࡜ࡄޔ‬42(o)ߪ೥㒰ߐࠇࠆߣᕁࠊࠇߚ‫ޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᦨ⚳⊛ߦ LMMC ෸߮ G77 ߩᗧ⷗߇ᄢ᏷ߦฃߌ౉ࠇࠄࠇߚⷐ࿃ߪ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩℂ↱ߢ޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
Ԙ LMMC&G77 ߪ㗎ߥߦ੐ോ࡟ࡌ࡞ߢߩද⼏ࠍᜎߺ‫ޔ‬㑑௥ળ⼏ߢߩ᳿⌕ࠍᦸࠎߛ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬੐ോ࡟ࡌ࡞ද⼏ߢߪ‫ ߿࠻ࠬࠠ࠹࡝ࡃޔ‬CBD/COP6 ߇ࡌ࡯ࠬߣߥࠅ”new and additional financial andtechnical resources”߿”regulatory binding”ߦߟ޿ߡߪ⼏⺰ߐ߃ߢ߈ߥ޿ߚ߼‫ࠍ⺰⼏ߣߑࠊޔ‬ᜎุߒߚ߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ԙ ࡈࠔࠪ࡝࠹࡯࠲㧔ࠞ࠽࠳㧕᩺߇⴫᣿ߐࠇߚ㓙ߦ‫ޔ‬ભᙑਛߦኻ᩺ࠍ૞ᚑߒ‫ߩ⺰⼏ޔ‬Ꮞ߈㄰ߒࠍ࿑ߞ
ߚ‫࠲࡯࠹࡝ࠪࠔࡈޕ‬᩺ߪ ”an international regime”ߩ⸥ㅀ߇޽ࠆ߽ߩߩ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖஥ߦߣߞߡᦨ⚳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣߒߡߪㆡᒰߢ޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇߚ߇‫ߦࠇߎޔ‬ኻߒ LMMC ߪ‫ࠍ⺰⼏ߩߢ߹ࠇߎߣߑࠊޔ‬෻ᤋߒߡ޿ߥ޿ᒝ⎬ߥ᩺ࠍળ႐ߦ㈩ઃߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ᅷදὐࠍ⥄ಽ㆐ߦᒁ߈ߟߌࠆߎߣߦᚑഞߒߚ‫ޕ‬
Ԛ LMMC ߇␜ߒߚኻ᩺ߦࠃࠅ⼏⺰߇⤔⌕ߒߚᓟ‫౒߇ࠦࠪࠠࡔߣ࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬หឭ᩺ࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߎߣߦߥ
ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖ߣㅜ਄࿖ߩ౒หឭ᩺ߢߪߥߊ‫ߣ࠲࡯࠹࡝ࠪࠔࡈޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖ߩ౒หឭ᩺ߦߥߞߡߒ߹ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ࠞ࠽࠳ߪࡈࠔࠪ࡝࠹࡯࠲ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖߆ࠄ߽ෳടߐߖࠆߴ߈ߣਥᒛߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖߆ࠄᒝ޿෻ኻ߇
޽ߞߚߚ߼ᢿᔨߒߚ߇‫ ޔ‬ᔨߒߚߣ߅ࠅߩ⚿ᨐߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬(3) ળ⼏႐ߩᄖߢ LMMC&G77 ߦኻߒ‫”ޔ‬International regime”ߦ෻ኻߔࠆℂ↱ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩߣ߅ࠅ
⺑᣿ߒߚ‫ޕ‬Ԙ “International regime”ߪࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠍ㒖ኂߔࠆᕟࠇ߇ᄢ߈޿‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬TRIPS ߿ WIPO ߣߩ⺞ᢛ߇ᔅⷐߦߥࠅ‫ޔ‬੤ᷤߦᤨ㑆߇߆߆ࠆߎߣ߇੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ԙ ᚒ߇࿖ߪ‫ߦࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޔ‬ᓥ޿‫ߣ╬ࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔ࡯ࡑࡦࡖࡒޔࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬ߩࡃࠗ࡜࠹࡜࡞ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ࠍࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬ផㅴߒ‫ޔ‬Benefit ࠍ share ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ”Win-win model”ߩ⏕┙ࠍᮨ⚝ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
Ԛ Benefit ࠍ share ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔߕ߹ޔ‬Benefit ࠍ↢߻ߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Benefit ࠍ↢߻ߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬user㧔⵾⮎‫ޔ‬㘩ຠ‫ޔ‬ൻ♆ຠડᬺ╬㧕ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ߇ផㅴߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ߦ߼ߚߩߘޔ‬ਔ࿖ߩታ⁁ߦᔕߓߚ࡞࡯࡞ࠍ᭴▽ߒࠃ߁ߣߒߡ޿ࠆߣߎࠈߢ޽ࠅ‫ࠍࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬㒖ኂߔࠆࠃ߁ߥⷙ೙߇ዉ
౉ߐࠇࠆߎߣߪᅢ߹ߒߊߥ޿‫ޕ‬ԛ ߹ߚ‫ޔ‬㑐ଥ࿖߇”International regime”ߦㆊ೾ߥᦼᓙࠍᜬߜ‫ޔ‬ቢᚑࠍᓙߟߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޔ‬߿ࠕࡦ࠺ࠬ⻉࿖ߩࠃ߁ߦࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠍ೙㒢ߔࠆߎߣࠍ ᔨߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԝ ߒߚ߇ߞߡ‫ޔ‬ᣂߚߦ”International regime”ࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆߩߢߪߥߊ‫ޔߕ߹ޔ‬‫ޠࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޟ‬ࠍᔅⷐߦᔕߓᡷᱜߔࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬਄⸥ߩ⺑᣿ࠍ૗ᐲ߽➅ࠅ㄰ߔ߁ߜߦ‫ࠄ߆ࠕࡇࠝ࠴ࠛޔ‬දജ㑐ଥߩ⸳┙ߦߟ޿ߡᛂ⸻߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬㧔ࠛ࠴ࠝࡇࠕㆮવ⾗Ḯߩᜬߜ಴ߒࠍ⑌ᱛߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬᡽ᐭߩ⸵น߇޽ࠇ߫ᜬߜ಴ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬૗ࠄ߆ߩදജ㑐ଥ߇▽ߌߥ޿߆‫ޕ‬㧕‫ޔ‬ධࠕ߆ࠄߪ‫ߕࠄߥߺߩࠕࠫࠕޔ‬ධࠕࠍࠕࡈ࡝ࠞߩࡕ࠺࡞ࠤ࡯ࠬߣߒߡද
ജ㑐ଥ䉕▽䈔䈭䈇䈎䈫䈱ᛂ⸻䈏䈅䈦䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮䊜䉨䉲䉮䉅ᚒ䈏࿖䈱ข⚵䈮⥝๧䈏䈅䉎䈫⺆䈦䈩䈇䈢䇯

[15]㩷 ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱䈢䉄䈱⢻ജ᭴▽ᣇᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎䉴䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫ળว
2002 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 7䌾9 ᣣ䇮䉪䉝䊤䊦䊮䊒䊷䊦䊶䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߩߚ߼ߩ⢻ജ᭴▽ᣇᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆࠬࠦ࡯ࡇࡦࠣળว߇ 2002 ᐕ 10
᦬ 7 ᣣ߆ࠄ 9 ᣣߦ߆ߌߡࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕߩ㚂ㇺࠢࠕ࡜࡞ࡦࡊ࡯࡞ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ᧄޕ‬ળวߪ‫ޔ‬࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲ㧔UNU/IAS㧕‫ޔ‬࿖ㅪⅣႺ⸘↹㧔UNEP㧕෸߮⃻࿾⚵❱㧔ࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ࿖᳃ᄢቇ㧔UKM㧕‫ޔ‬෸߮ࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕㆮવቇળ㧕ߦࠃߞߡ⚵❱ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅߦࠃࠆᗧ⷗੤឵ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ෳട⠪ߪ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߦ߅ߌࠆࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽ໧㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆኾ㐷ኅߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ‬ᣣᧄ‫☨ޔ࡯࡞ࡍޔࡦࠗࡍࠬޔ‬࿖‫ޔࡦ࠲ࠬࡈࠩࠞޔ࠼ࡦࠗޔࠦࠪࠠࡔޔࠗ࠲ޔࠕ࡝࠲ࠗޔࠞ࡝࠲ࠬࠦޔ‬ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ‫✚ࠄ߆࠳࠽ࠞޔࠬࡖࠪ࡝࡯ࡕޔࠕࡕࠨޔࠕ࠾ࠤޔࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޔࠕࡇࠝ࠴ࠛޔ‬൓ 36 ฬ߇ෳടߒߚ‫ޕ‬3 ᣣ㑆ߣ޿߁⍴޿ᦼ㑆ߢ޽ߞߚ߇‫ߩߘޔ‬㑆ߦో૕ળวࠍ 5 ࿁㐿௅ߒ‫ޔ‬ዊࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߦಽ߆ࠇ
ߡߩળวࠍ 1 ࿁㐿௅ߒ‫ޔ‬ᗧ⟵ᷓ޿ᗧ⷗੤឵߇ߥߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
1. ⚻✲2002 ᐕ 4 ᦬ߦࠝ࡜ࡦ࠳࡮ࡂ࡯ࠣߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߦ㑐ߔࠆ╙ 6 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP6㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣߘߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ࡮ⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆࡏࡦ࡮ࠟ
ࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ㧔એਅ‫ࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޔ‬㧕‫߇ޠ‬ណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ ߪࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޕ‬ABS ߩⶄ㔀ߥ໧㗴ߦኻߒߡ✦⚂࿖ߩഥߌߣߥࠆߎߣ߇లಽߦᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ߇‫⚂✦ޔ‬࿖ߪࡏࡦ࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍᱜߒߊㆀⴕ
ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬࿾ᣇ‫ޔ‬࿖‫ޔ‬࿾ၞਗ߮ߦ࿖㓙࡟ࡌ࡞ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬೑ኂ㑐ଥ⠪ߩ⢻ജࠍᒝൻߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ
ߣ⹺⼂ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߎߢ‫ޔ‬COP6 ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ࠍࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޔ‬ታⴕߔࠆߚ߼ߦฦ࿖߇ᔅⷐߣߔࠆ⢻ജ᭴▽ߦ㑐ߒߡ⺰⼏ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ Ad Hoc Open-Ended Working Group on Access and Benefit Sharing㧔WG㧕ࠍౣถ㓸ߒ‫⚿ߩߘޔ‬ᨐࠍ 2004 ᐕߦࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕߢ㐿௅߇੍ቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ COP7 ߢႎ๔ߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ
㧔᳿ቯ੐㗄 VI/24A 8 㗄㧕
‫ ߩߎޔߦࠄߐޕ‬WG ߢߩળวࠍࠃࠅ᦭ലߥ߽ߩߣߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅߦࠃࠆ ABS ߩߚ߼ߩ⢻ജ᭴▽ߦ㑐ߔࠆࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ߇ 2002 ᐕ 12 ᦬ߦ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
2. ⢻ജ᭴▽ߩఝవ੐㗄ᧄળวߢߪ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߦ߅ߌࠆࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽ㧔ABS㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆ໧㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡ‫ࠃߩߤޔ‬߁ߦ⢻ജ᭴▽ࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߴ߈߆ߣ޿߁ⷰὐ߆ࠄ⼏⺰ࠍ㊀ߨߚ߇‫߽ᦨޔ‬໧㗴ߣߥߞߚߩߪ‫ⷐߩߘޔ‬᳞ߐࠇࠆ⢻ജ᭴▽ߩౝኈ෸߮ߘߩఝవ㗅૏߇࿖ߦࠃߞߡ⇣ߥࠆߣ޿߁ὐߢ޽ߞߚ‫߃ߣߚޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬ߘ߁ߢ޽ࠆߦߒࠈᔅⷐߣߐࠇࠆ᥉ㆉ⊛ߥⷐઙߪ޽ࠅ‫ᧄޔ‬ળวߢߪ‫ޔ‬એਅߦ␜ߔὐߦ߅ߌࠆ⢻ജ᭴▽ߩᔅⷐᕈߦߟ޿ߡวᗧߒߚ‫ޕ‬a) ߔߴߡߩᲑ㓏ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬᳿ቯᯏ᭴߳ߩ೑ኂ㑐ଥ⠪ߩലᨐ⊛ෳടb) ੤ᷤᛛⴚߩ᥉෸ଦㅴc) 㑐ㅪߔࠆᖱႎߩലᨐ⊛ㅪ⛊‫⃻ޔߦ․ޔ‬࿷ㅴⴕਛߩ࿖㓙⊛⚻ㆊ߿㑐ଥߔࠆ࿖㓙᳿ቯߩࠃࠅലᨐ
⊛᥉෸
䇸1-1-2-2. ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱䈢䉄䈱⢻ജ᭴▽ᣇᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎䉴䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫ળว䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp43-52䇮㩿⽷㪀䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ15ᐕ
3᦬

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ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽ໧㗴ߩၮᧄ⊛⹺⼂ߩ᥉෸ଦㅴ
ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽⷙೣߩߚ߼ߩ⃻࿷ߩ┙ᴺ਄ߩ෸߮᡽╷਄ߩᨒ⚵ߺߩ⹏ଔ㑐ଥߔࠆ᡽ᐭ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ห჻ߩදജ
ャ౉ߐࠇߚߔߴߡߩㆮવ⾗Ḯ߇ឭଏ⠪ߩⷐ᳞ㅢࠅߦ౉ᚻߐࠇ೑↪ߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍ⏕߆ߦߔࠆភ
⟎ߩ⊒ዷ‫ޔ‬෸߮ߘࠇࠄߩⷐ᳞߇ήⷞߐࠇߚ႐วߩᴺ⊛ᢇᷣࠍ⏕߆ߦߔࠆភ⟎ߩ㐿⊒ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩᜬ⛯⊛೑↪ਗ߮ߦ⍮⼂ࠍ㜞߼ࠆᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ߔࠆ⃻⁁ߩࡑ࡯ࠤ࠶࠻ߩ⹺⼂‫ޔ‬ᖱႎ෼㓸‫ޔ‬෸߮⸃ᨆߩ᥉෸ଦㅴ

3. ⢻ജ᭴▽ߩߚ߼ߩ࠷࡯࡞
ળวߢߩ⺰⼏ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᔅⷐߣߐࠇࠆ⢻ജ᭴▽ߦኻಣߔࠆߦߪ᭽‫߇࡞࡯࠷ߥޘ‬ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇⹺
⼂ߐࠇߚ‫ⷐޔߡߒߘޕ‬᳞ߐࠇࠆၮᧄ⊛ߥ࠷࡯࡞ߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬એਅߩ㗄⋡߇᜼ߍࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬a) ⃻⁁ߩᢥᦠߩ෼㓸ਗ߮ߦߎࠇࠄߩᢥᦠߩ⹏ଔ㧔଀㧦ᴺᓞ‫⦟ᦨޔ‬ታᣉ‫ޔ‬ᄾ⚂ᦠ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝ෸߮࿾ၞ
ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ‫ޔ‬ᘠ⠌ᴺ෸߮ᘠ଀㧕b) ࠤ࡯ࠬࠬ࠲࠺ࠖc) ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭភ⟎ߦ㑐ߔࠆᚻᒁ߈ᦠ‫ޔ‬෸߮ᣂ೙ᐲߩߚ߼ߩઁߩភ⟎d) ࡕ࠺࡞ߣߥࠆᵈ㉼ઃ߈ߩⷙቯߩᨒ⚵ߺe) ታ㓙ߩ޽ࠆ޿ߪࡕ࠺࡞ߣߥࠆᄾ⚂ᦠ޽ࠆ޿ߪ⚛᧚⒖ォวᗧᦠߩ෼㓸f) ABS ߩ⊓㍳෸߮⸽᣿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎਗ߮ߦ ABS ߩઁߩᣂߒ޿ភ⟎ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎg) ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯‫ࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࠢ࡯ࡢޔ‬෸߮࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣߩ㐿௅h) ࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣᚻᒁ߈ᦠ෸߮ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓi) ੤឵ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓj) ឭ៤‫ࠢ࡯ࡢ࠻࠶ࡀޔ‬෸߮දജ㑐ଥk) ࿖㓙‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ‫ޔ‬࿖෸߮࿾ᣇ࡟ࡌ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆࠢ࡝ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ࡮ࡂ࠙ࠬ࡮ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓl) ⷞ⡬ⷡ෸߮ઁߩࡑ࡞࠴ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕᯏ᧚m) ᢎ᧚
4. ࠷࡯࡞ࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆߚ߼ߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ
ታ㓙ߦ‫ޔ‬⢻ജ᭴▽ߦኻಣߔࠆ࠷࡯࡞ࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦታ⃻ߐߖߡ޿ߊ߆ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫⽷ޔ‬᡽⊛ߦ߽㔍ߒ޿໧㗴߇޽ࠆ߇‫ᧄޔ‬ળวߢߪ‫੹ޔ‬࿁ߩ⚿ᨐࠍ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߩ੐ോዪߦឭ಴ߒ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ ABSߩߚ߼ߩ⢻ജ᭴▽ߦ㑐ߔࠆኾ㐷ኅߦࠃࠆࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊਗ߮ߦ WG ߦᓎ┙ߡߡ߽ࠄ߁ߎߣߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬
5. ೑↪⠪஥ភ⟎੹࿁ߩળวࠍㅢߓߡ᳇ߦߥߞߚߎߣ߇ 2 ὐ޽ࠆ‫ ╙ޕ‬1 ὐߪ‫ޔ‬access and benefit sharing (ABS)regime ߣ޿߁⸒⪲߇ળวߩਛߢ᥉ㅢߦ૶ࠊࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚߣ޿߁ὐߢ޽ࠆ‫ߢࠇߎޕ‬ᕁ޿಴ߔߩߪ‫ޔ‬
2002 ᐕ 8 ᦬ߦධࠕࡈ࡝ࠞߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޟ‬ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ㐿⊒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ਎⇇㚂⣖ળ⼏㧔WSSD㧕‫ޠ‬‫ࠁࠊ޿ޔ‬
ࠆ࡛ࡂࡀࠬࡉ࡞ࠣ࡮ࠨࡒ࠶࠻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ળ⼏ߩ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߩ
ߚ߼ߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥ೙ᐲߩ᭴▽ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ࠍࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޟ‬ᔨ㗡ߦ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜߢⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽࠍଦㅴ‫ߩ߼ߚࠆߔ⼔଻ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛ߥ೙ᐲ 㧔international regime㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߩᨒ⚵ߺౝߢ੤ᷤߔࠆ‫ޕ‬‫߇ߣߎޠ‬วᗧߐࠇߚ߇‫৻ߩߎޔ‬ᢥࠍᎼߞߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ
࿖㓙⊛ߥ೙ᐲ㧔legally binding international regime㧕ߩᢥ⸒ߦߔߴߒߣ޿߁ᗧ⷗߽಴ߐࠇ‫ߒ♾⚗ޔ‬ߚ⚻✲߇޽ࠆ‫ߪߦ⊛⚳ᦨޕ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩᢥ⸒ߪ೥㒰ߐࠇߚ߇‫ߦ․ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖஥ߢߪߘߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥ೙ᐲߪᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟߣߩᗧ⼂߇ẜ࿷⊛ߦᱷߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬ABS regime ߣ޿ߞߚ႐ว߽‫ߩߘޔ‬

ᗧ⼂ߩᐩߦߪ ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛ߦᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߞߚ೙ᐲߣߩᕁ޿߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᰴ࿁ߩ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 7 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP7㧕ߢߪ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߘޔ‬ឭ᩺߇ߥߐࠇߡߊࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿‫ޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬ABS ߩ໧㗴ߪ‫ޔ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߦߪㆮવ⾗Ḯ೑↪⠪ߣㆮવ⾗Ḯឭଏ࿖ߣߩੑ࿖㑆ߩ㑐ଥߦ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯឭଏ࿖㑆ߦߪ㑐ㅪߔࠆ೙ᐲߩᢛ஻Ბ㓏ߩᏅ⇣߇ᄢ߈ߊ‫ ߪߡ޿߅ߦ⁁⃻ޔ‬ABS ೙ᐲߦ࿖㓙⊛ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߚߖࠆߎߣߪᷙੂߩ߽ߣߦߥࠅ߆ߨߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᧄળ⼏ߢⴕࠊࠇߚዊࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢߩࡉ࡟࡯ࡦࠬ࠻࡯ࡒࡦࠣߪ 4 ߟߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߦಽ߆ࠇߡ‫ࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬‫ޟ‬࿖ኅ᡽╷ߣ࿖ౝᴺ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬೑↪⠪஥ភ⟎‫ޠ‬‫⑼ޟ‬ቇߣᛛⴚ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬೑ኂ㑐ଥ⠪ߩෳടଦㅴ‫ ߩޠ‬4 ߟߩ࠹࡯ࡑߢⴕ
ࠊࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬᳇ߦߥࠆ╙ 2 ߩὐߪ‫ޟߩߎޔ‬೑↪⠪஥ភ⟎㧔User Measures㧕‫߇ࡑ࡯࠹߁޿ߣޠ‬಴ߡ߈ߚߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬೑↪⠪஥ភ⟎ߣߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ޽ࠆ޿ߪવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ೑↪⠪ߦࠃࠆ‫ޟ‬੐೨ߩᖱႎߦၮߠߊหᗧ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫⋧ޟ‬੕ߦวᗧߔࠆ᧦ઙ‫ޠ‬෸߮‫ޟ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆ⟵ോߩㆩ቞ࠍផㅴߔࠆߚ߼ߦᗧ࿑ߐࠇࠆ┙ᴺ਄‫ⴕޔ‬᡽਄෸߮᡽╷਄ߩ൮᜝⊛ߥភ⟎ߣߒߡℂ⸃ߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫‛↢ޕ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 15 ᧦ 3 㗄ߦߪ‫ߩߎޟ‬᧦⚂ߩㆡ↪਄‫⚂✦ޔ‬࿖߇ឭଏߔࠆㆮવ⾗Ḯߢߎߩ᧦‫ޔ‬ᰴ᧦෸߮╙ 19 ᧦ߦⷙቯߔࠆ߽ߩߪ‫ޔ‬ᒰ⹥ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩේ↥࿖ߢ޽ࠆ✦⚂࿖෶ߪߎߩ᧦⚂ߩⷙቯߦᓥߞߡᒰ⹥ㆮવ⾗Ḯࠍ₪ᓧߒߚ✦⚂࿖߇ឭଏߔࠆ
߽ߩߦ㒢ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ߣޠ‬ㅀߴࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⚂᧦ߩߎޕ‬㧔╙ 15 ᧦‫ ╙ޔ‬16 ᧦‫ ╙ޔ‬19 ᧦㧕߇ㆡ↪ߐࠇࠆߩߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩឭଏ࿖߇‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩේ↥࿖ߢ޽ࠆ✦⚂࿖‫ޠ‬෶ߪ‫ⷙߩ⚂᧦ޟ‬ቯߦᓥߞߡㆮવ⾗Ḯࠍ₪ᓧߒߚ✦⚂࿖‫ࠆ޽ߢޠ‬႐วߦ㒢ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⚂✦ࠆ޽ޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬࿖ߩ೑↪⠪߇ේ↥࿖ߩหᗧߥߊߒߡขᓧ
ߒߚㆮવ⾗Ḯࠍ╙ਃ⠪ߦឭଏߒߚ႐วߦߪⷙቯ߇ߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ේ↥࿖߆ࠄ㆑ᴺߦᄖ
ߦᵹᄬߒߚㆮવ⾗Ḯߦኻߒߡ߽ᧄ᧦⚂ߪ૗߽ቯ߼ߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޔࠄ߆⁁⃻ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬೑↪⠪஥ភ⟎ߦኻߔࠆ⠨߃ᣇ‫ޔ߫߃଀ޔ‬೑↪⠪ߦᷰߞߚઁ࿖ߩㆮવ⾗Ḯߩᴺ⊛ᩮ᜚ߩ⸽᣿ᦠ߿ߘࠇࠍᬌᩏߔࠆේ↥࿖ߩᮭ೑ߥߤߦ㑐ߔࠆ೑↪࿖஥ߦ߅ߌࠆភ⟎߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢߪߥ޿߆‫߁޿ߣޔ‬⠨߃ᣇ߇಴ߡ߈ߚ߽ߩ
ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ೙ᐲߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ࠍࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޔ‬ଦㅴߔࠆߚ
߼ߩ⢻ജ᭴▽ߦߟ޿ߡ੹ᓟ⺰⼏߇㊀ߨࠄࠇࠆ߽ߩߩ‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ೙ᐲࠍᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ࿖
㓙⊛ߥ೙ᐲߦߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆേ߈ߪ߹ߔ߹ߔỗߒߊߥߞߡߊࠆ߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬หᤨߦ೑↪⠪ߩភ⟎ࠍⷙቯߔࠆേ߈߇ᆎ߹ࠈ߁ߣߒߡ߅ࠅ‫੹ߪߡ޿ߟߦࠇߎޔ‬ᓟߣ߽ᵈᗧᷓߊ⷗቞ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣหᤨߦ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ࿖ౝߦ߅޿ߡ߽ߘࠇࠄߦߟ޿ߡᷓߊ⺰⼏ࠍㅴ߼‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩ⠨߃ᣇࠍ࿖㓙⥰บߩ႐ߢ⊒⸒ߒߡ޿ߊߎ
ߣ߇⢄ⷐߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬⵬ㆮߣߒߡ‫ࠣࡦࡇ࡯ࠦࠬᧄޔ‬ળวߩࡉ࡟࡯ࡦ࡮ࠬ࠻࡯ࡒࡦࠣ࡮࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢ⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ೑↪⠪஥ភ⟎ߩ⾗ᢱࠍᷝઃߔࠆ
⵬ㆮ㧦೑↪⠪஥ភ⟎㧔User Measures㧕1.㩷 ✜⸒
1.㩷 ᧄᦠ䈮␜䈘䉏䉎೑↪⠪ភ⟎䈲䇮੍ᗐ䈘䉏䉎೙ᐲ䈱␜ໂ⊛䈭䊥䉴䊃䈫䈚䈩⸥タ䈘䉏䉎䉅䈱䈪䈅䉍䇮䈘䉌䈮ಽᨆ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䋨CBD䋩䈱⋡⊛䈱ታ⃻䉕ផㅴ䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮䈠䉏䉌䈱ភ⟎䈱ẜ࿷⊛䈭᦭↪ᕈ䉕ᬌ⸽䈜䉎૞ᬺ䈮⌕ᚻ䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉍䇮䈠䈖䈪䈲䈠䈱ᯏ⢻ᕈ䇮⾌↪ኻലᨐ䇮ㅘ᣿ᕈ䇮෸䈶․䈮 ITPGRFA 䈭䈬ઁ䈱࿖㓙⊛䈭⟵ോ䈫䈱ਔ┙ᕈ䈏⠨ᘦ䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䈮䈭䉎䇯2.㩷 ೑↪⠪ភ⟎䈫䈲䇮ㆮવሶ⾗Ḯ䈫વ⛔⍮⼂䈱೑↪⠪䈮䉋䉎੐೨䈱䉟䊮䊐䉤䊷䊛䊄䉮䊮䉶䊮䊃䋨PIC䋩䇮⋧੕วᗧ᧦ઙ
䋨MAT䋩෸䈶೑⋉ಽ㈩䋨BS䋩䈮㑐䈜䉎⟵ോ䈱ㆩ቞䉕ផㅴ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮ᗧ࿑䈘䉏䉎ᴺᓞ䇮ⴕ᡽෸䈶᡽╷਄䈱൮᜝⊛䈭ភ⟎䈫䈚䈩ℂ⸃䈘䉏䉎䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䉏䉌䈱ភ⟎䈲᳃㑆ㇱ㐷෶䈲౏౒ㇱ㐷䈱䈇䈝䉏䈎䈮䉋䈦䈩ㆡ↪䈪䈐䉎䉅䈱䈪䈅䉍䇮⟵ോ⊛䈭ភ⟎෶䈲⥄⊒⊛䈭ភ⟎䈱ਔᣇ䈏⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯ភ⟎䈱৻ጀ䈱᦭ലᕈ䈫ല₸䉕ផㅴ䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮䈠䉏䉌䈮䈲ᅑബ೙ᐲ䉕⋓䉍ㄟ䉃䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯3.㩷 ឭଏ⠪෸䈶೑↪⠪䈮㑐䈜䉎ភ⟎䈲䇮੕䈇䈮⵬ቢ䈚䈅䈉䉅䈱䈪䈭䈔䉏䈳䈭䉌䈭䈇䇯䈜䈭䉒䈤䇮೑↪⠪ភ⟎䈪䈲ឭ

ଏ⠪ភ⟎䈱ᡰេ䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䇮䉁䈢䈠䈱ㅒ䉅⋡ᜰ䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䈱⵬ቢᕈ䉕⏕଻䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮ឭଏ⠪䈫೑↪⠪䈮㑐䈜䉎ⷙቯ䈱㑆䈮䈲䇮䇸ᯅᷰ䈚⊛䈭઀⚵䉂䇹䉕⏕଻䈜䉎਄䈪ᄙ࿖㑆දቯ䈏ⷐ᳞䈘䉏䉎႐ว䉅䈅䉎䈣䉐䈉䇯2.㩷 ភ⟎
2.1㩷 ੐೨䈱䉟䊮䊐䉤䊷䊛䊄䉮䊮䉶䊮䊃䇮⋧੕วᗧ᧦ઙ෸䈶೑⋉ಽ㈩䉕ផㅴ䈜䉎ភ⟎
2.1.1㩷 ੐೨䈱䉟䊮䊐䉤䊷䊛䊄䉮䊮䉶䊮䊃䉕ᡰេ䈜䉎ភ⟎႐ว䈮ᔕ䈛䈩వ૑᳃␠ળ䉇࿾ၞ␠ળ䉕฽䉄䇮⾗Ḯ䉕ឭଏ䈜䉎ឭଏ⠪෸䈶䋯෶䈲ᄾ⚂ᒰ੐⠪䈎䉌੐೨䈱䉟䊮䊐䉤䊷䊛䊄䉮䊮䉶䊮䊃䉕ขᓧ䈚䈢਄䈪ㆮવሶ⾗Ḯ䈱೑↪䉕ᅑബ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䈢ភ⟎䋨ㅊ〔▤ℂ䈱઀⚵䉂䋩䇯a) ᴺ⊛ᩮ᜚䈱⸽᣿ᦠb) ታᣉน⢻䈭⏕⹺㗄⋡i.
⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ (IPR) ᚻ⛯
ii. ⵾ຠᛚ⹺ᚻ⛯iii. ⎇ⓥഥᚑ㊄↳⺧ᦠ
iv. ャ౉ᚻ⛯v. ᬀ‛䈱ᬌ∉ᚻ⛯vi. ⑼ቇ䈱ቇⴚ࿑ᦠ䈮䈍䈔䉎ክᩏᚻ⛯vii. ⵾ຠ㐿⊒↳⺧ᦠ䋨⥃ᐥ⹜㛎䈭䈬䋩c) ⸥㍳䈱▤ℂi䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈱೑↪෸䈶⦟ᅢ䈭⸥㍳▤ℂ䈱ᘠⴕ
ii▤ℂᯏ᭴䈱ⷐઙd) ᬌᩏ䈱ᮭ೑e) ᧚ᢱ䈱䈠䈱ᓟ䈱೑↪䈮ኻಣ䈜䉎ភ⟎f) ᅑബភ⟎i␠ળ⊛⽿છ䈮ၮ䈨䈒ᛩ⾗
2.1.2㩷 ⋧੕วᗧ᧦ઙ䋨MAT䋩䉕ᡰេ䈜䉎ភ⟎a) ౏ᱜ䈭ขᒁᘠⴕ䉕ផㅴ䈜䉎ភ⟎i.
┹੎ଦㅴᴺ෸䈶ขᒁᘠⴕ䉕ⷙ೙䈜䉎ᴺᓞ
ii. ஜో䈭䉮䊷䊘䊧䊷䊃䉧䊋䊅䊮䉴iii. 䈪䈐䉎䈣䈔ታᬺ⇇䈱⃻ⴕⷙೣ䉕೑↪䈜䉎䈖䈫
iv. ኻଔ䈱ᰳᅤb) 䉝䉪䉶䉴੤ᷤ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᐔ╬ᕈ䉕ផㅴ䊶⏕଻䈜䉎ភ⟎i.
ᒰ੐⠪෺ᣇ䈮䈫䈦䈩౏ᐔ䈭ขᒁ䈣䈦䈢䈎
ii. ⢻ജ㐿⊒䈫੤ᷤ䈱䈢䉄䈱⁛┙䈚䈢⽷Ḯ⏕଻c) ࿾ၞ䈱㘩♳䋯ஜᐽ⛽ᜬᚻᲑ䈱⏕଻䉕ଦ䈜ភ⟎i.
ઍᦧ⊛೑⋉ಽ㈩ᚻᲑ
2.1.3㩷 ⴧᐔ䈭೑⋉ಽ㈩䉕ផㅴ䈜䉎ភ⟎a) ᛛⴚ⒖ォ೙ᐲ䈱䈢䉄䈱ᅑബភ⟎䈫ၮḰ䋨ᚯ䈚⒢䈭䈬䋩
b) ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ೙ᐲ䈱⷗⋥䈚䋨CBD ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ䈱䊃䊧䊷䊄䉥䊐䈱⸃᣿䇮㕟ᣂᛛⴚ䉕ႎᅑ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱೎䈱䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䈱⸳ቯ䋩
2.2㩷 㑐ㅪ໧㗴䋺㑐ㅪવ⛔⍮⼂
2.2.1㩷 ⃻ⴕ೙ᐲ䈱ᡷༀa) વ⛔⍮⼂䈮ኻ䈜䉎 IPR ઃਈ䈱㒐ᱛ䋨ᣢ⍮䈱⊒᣿䈱⹏ଔ䋩b) 䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴c) ᧄ࿖䈻䈱㄰ㆶ
2.2.2㩷 ᣂ䈢䈭ᚻᲑa) ૶↪䈜䉎ᮭ೑䈱⸽᣿䋨ᴺ⊛ᩮ᜚䈱⠨䈋ᣇ䈱ᑧ㐳䋩b) વ⛔⍮⼂䈮ኻ䈜䉎␲వ䈱ᮭ೑䉕ਥᒛ䈜䉎ᚻᲑ䋨⪺૞⠪ੱᩰᮭ䋩c) ౏⍮䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎વ⛔⍮⼂䈱೑↪䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮḰd) ᓟ⛯ᮭ䋯ౣ⽼ᮭ

2.3㩷 ੺౉ភ⟎2.3.1㩷 ၫⴕᚻᲑ䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉ಽ㈩ᄾ⚂䈱ଚኂ↳┙䈩䈮ኻಣ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ᄾ⚂ᒰ੐⠪㑆䈱දജa) ᴺᓞ䈱ᛶ⸅䈱໧㗴䈻䈱ข⚵i.
࿖㓙㑆
ii. ᘠ⠌ᴺ䈱ㆡ↪
iii. Ꮊ᡽ᐭ ኻ ㅪ㇌᡽ᐭb) ⚗੎⸃᳿೙ᐲ
i.
ખⵙ䈫⺞஗
ii. ⵙ್䈪䈱⸃᳿
iii. ઁ䈱⚗੎⸃᳿ᚻᲑ
iv. ૗䈏⸽᜚䈎䈱ቯ⟵v. Ḱ᜚ᴺ䈱ㆬᛯc) ᢇᷣភ⟎䈻䈱ㄦㅦ䈭䉝䉪䉶䉴i.
⾗㊄⺞㆐
ii. ᚻ⛯䈱◲ଢ䈘d) ᄖ࿖䈱್᳿䈱ၫⴕi.
೑↪࿖䈮䉋䉎ଚኂ↳┙䈱⺞ᩏ
ii. ឭଏ࿖䈱䈢䉄䈱ផㅴភ⟎
2.3.2㩷 ⹺⼂ㆮવሶ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈮㑐䈜䉎⟵ോ䈮㑐䈜䉎ẜ࿷⊛䈭೑↪⠪䇮ⷙ೙ᯏ㑐෸䈶৻⥸䋨࿖㓙␠ળ䈫࿖ౝ䋩䈻䈱ᖱႎឭଏ䈱઀⚵䉂a) ឭଏኻ⽎i.
᳃㑆ㇱ㐷䋨೑↪࿖䈮䈍䈔䉎㔖⚦ડᬺ䇮ൻ♆ຠ䇮ᬀ‛䇮↢‛Ꮏቇ䈠䈱ઁ䈱↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎ᬺ⇇䋩
ii. ౏౒ㇱ㐷䋨໡ขᒁ䇮⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ䇮㑐⒢䇮⵾ຠᛚ⹺䇮⎇ⓥഥᚑ㊄េഥᯏ㑐䇮ㄘᬺ䇮᳓↥ᬺ䇮ⅣႺ䇮มᴺ䇮┙ᴺ䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎ㇱ㐷䋩Ꮢ᳃䋨䊜䊂䉞䉝䉕฽䉃䋩ቇળ䋨ᄢቇ䇮ᬀ‛࿦䇮⃻࿾એᄖ䈱෼㓸ኅ䋩b) ఝవᐲ
i.
⃻࿷䇮೑↪࿖䈮䈲੐೨䈱䉟䊮䊐䉤䊷䊛䊄䉮䊮䉶䊮䊃䉕ታᣉ䈜䉎ᚻᲑ䈏䈭䈒䇮․䈮೑↪⠪䈲 CBD 䈱ⷐઙ䉕ℂ⸃䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯⺋⸃䉇ή⍮䈏ሽ࿷䈜䉎䇯c) ᚻᲑ䈮䈲䇮એਅ䈱㗄⋡䈱⹺⼂䈫⸃᣿䉕ផㅴ䈜䉎ភ⟎䉅฽䉄䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯ii. ABSiii. IPR 䈫↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈiv. ᘠ⠌ᴺ䈫ା᧦
2.3.3㩷 ឭଏ⠪䈱䈢䉄䈱ᖱႎa)⋧੕วᗧ᧦ઙ䋨MAT䋩䈮㑐䈜䉎ឭଏ⠪䈻䈱ᖱႎi.
ឭଏ࿖䈮೑↪⠪ភ⟎䉕ㅢ⍮䈜䉎ᚻᲑ
ii. ೑↪⠪䈎䉌䋨ᄾ⚂᧦ઙ䇮ⴕേⷙḰ䇮䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉ಽ㈩䈮㑐䈜䉎ⷙೣ䉕ㆩ቞䈜䉎ᯏ㑐䈱⥄⊒⊛䈭⸽᣿೙ᐲ䇮⵾ຠ⸽᣿䋩iii. ೑↪࿖䈎䉌䋨ᣉⴕਛ䈱ⷙೣ䈫ઁ䈱ភ⟎䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎ䋩b) ೑⋉ಽ㈩䈮㑐䈜䉎ឭଏ⠪䈻䈱ᖱႎi.
Ꮢ႐c) ၫⴕ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎii. ⵙ್ᚻ⛯iii. ⸷⸩䈮㑐䈜䉎⑳ᮭ
iv. ᢇᷣភ⟎v. ⵙ್䈪䈱⸃᳿vi. ઍ䉒䉍䈱⚗੎⸃᳿೙ᐲ



[16] 2010 ᐕ䉁䈪䈱ᄙᐕᐲ૞ᬺ⸘↹䈮㑐䈜䉎 CBD ળᦼ㑆ળว䋨MYPOW䋩
2003 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 17䌾20 ᣣ䇮䊝䊮䊃䊥䉥䊷䊦䊶䉦䊅䉻
2003 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 17㨪20 ᣣ‫ޟߡߦ࡞࡯ࠝ࡝࠻ࡦࡕߩ࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬Open-ended inter-sessional meeting toconsider the multi-year programme of work for the Conference of the Parties up to 2010
㧔MYPOW㧕‫߇ޠ‬㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬ળวߪ 2002 ᐕ 4 ᦬ߦࡂ࡯ࠣ㧔ࠝ࡜ࡦ࠳㧕ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ COP6 ߩ᳿ቯ੐㗄 VI/28-3 ߦᓥ޿‫ޟ‬2010 ᐕ߹ߢߩ✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ߩ૞ᬺ⸘↹‫ࠍޠ‬ᬌ⸛ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚ߽ߩ
ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
2002 ᐕ 8 ᦬ߦ࡛ࡂࡀࠬࡉ࡞ࠣ㧔ධࠕࡈ࡝ࠞ㧕ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޟ‬ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ㐿⊒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ਎⇇㚂⣖ળ⼏㧔WSSD㧕ߦ߅޿ߡߣࠅ߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇߚ‫ޟ‬ታᣉ⸘↹‫‛↢ޔߩޠ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߦ㑐ߔࠆ 20 㗄ߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬2010ᐕ߹ߢߩ✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ߩ૞ᬺ⸘↹‫ߣޠ‬ห᭽ߦᄢ߈ߥ⼏⺰ߣߥߞߚ‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛ߥ೙ᐲ㧔International regime on access and benefit-sharing㧕‫ޠ‬䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅⼏⺰䈜䉎䈖䈫䈫䈘䉏䈢䇯⼏㗴ߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅ‫ޕ‬࡮ ᧦⚂ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ WSSD ߩ⚿ᨐߩಽᨆ࡮ ᧦⚂ߣᚢ⇛⸘↹ߩታᣉ
࡮ 2010 ᐕ߹ߢߩ✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ߩᄙᐕᰴ૞ᬺ⸘↹࡮ ᛛⴚ⒖ォߣᛛⴚදജߩᴺ⊛෸߮␠ળ⚻ᷣ⊛஥㕙࡮ ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ
1.‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ‫⚿ޠ‬ᨐߩ᭎ⷐળวߢߪ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖߇‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛ߥ᜔᧤ജ㧔legally binding㧕ߩ޽ࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔International regime㧕㧔⼏ቯᦠ㧕ߩ╷ቯߦߟ޿ߡ‫ᧄޔ‬ᐕ㧔2003 ᐕ㧕12 ᦬ߦ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ╙ 2࿁૞ᬺㇱળ㧔ABS-WG2㧕
‫ࠄ߆ޠ‬੤ᷤࠍ㐿ᆎߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖ߪ‫᧪ޔ‬ᐕ㧔2004 ᐕ㧕3 ᦬ߦࠢࠕ࡜࡞ࡦࡊ࡯࡞ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ COP7 ߹ߢߪ‫ࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޔ‬ࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩᱷߐࠇߚ⺰ὐߣታᣉߩߺࠍᬌ⸛ߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣਥᒛߒ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖஥ߣኻ┙ߒߚ‫ޕ‬੹࿁ߩળวߢวᗧߐࠇߚ੐㗄ߪᰴߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԙ ࡏࡦ࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ೑↪ߦ߅޿ߡᓧࠄࠇߚ⚻㛎ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎࠍ‫ޔ‬੐ോዪ㐳㧔Executive
Secretary㧕ߦឭ಴ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ԙ ✦⚂࿖╬ߪ‫ޔ‬ABS ߩ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ‫ޔ‬ᕈᩰ‫▸ޔ‬࿐‫ޔ⚛ⷐޔ‬ᘒ᭽ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⷗⸃ࠍ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG2
ߩ೨ߦ‫ޔ‬੐ോዪ㐳ߦឭ಴ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԛ ✦⚂࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬ឭ಴ߐࠇߚ⷗⸃ࠍ✬➏ߔࠆߎߣࠍ੐ോዪ㐳ߦⷐ⺧ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ԛ ✦⚂࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬12 ᦬ߩ ABS-WG2 ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ‫ޔ‬ᕈᩰ‫▸ޔ‬࿐‫ޔ⚛ⷐޔ‬ᘒ᭽ࠍᬌ⸛ߒ‫ޔ‬COP7 ኻߒߡ੹ᓟߩㅴ߼ᣇࠍࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠬߔࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԝ COP7 ߢ‫ᧄޔ‬໧㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡ੹ᓟߩኻᔕࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
2. MYPOW ⚿ᨐߩ᭎ⷐ(1) ✚ળ㧔3 ᦬ 17 ᣣ㧕
x ౨㗡‫ޔ‬Hans Hoogeveen ⼏㐳㧔ࠝ࡜ࡦ࠳㧕ߩ㐿ળ᜿ᜦߦ⛯߈‫ޔ‬Hamdallah Zedan CBD ੐ോዪ㐳‫ޔ‬
ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺ䈱ႎ๔ᦠPaul Chabeda UNEP ੐ോዪ㐳ઍℂ‫ࠄ߆ޔ‬᜿ᜦ߇ⴕࠊࠇ‫ޔ‬2010 ᐕ߹ߢߦ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ៊ᄬㅦᐲߩ
ᄢ᏷ߥᷫዋࠍ㆐ᚑߐߖࠆߣ޿߁ WSSD ታᣉ⸘↹ߩ CBD 㑐ଥߩਥⷐ⋡ᮡߩ㆐ᚑߦะߌߚข⚵ߩ㊀ⷐᕈ‫ޔ‬CBD ߩ዁᧪ߦะߌߚᚢ⇛⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߩᔅⷐᕈ‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛ߥ೙ᐲ᭴▽ߩ㊀ⷐᕈ‫߇ޔ‬ᒝ⺞ߐࠇߚ߶߆‫ޔ‬‫ߦ࡯ࠖ࠹ࡈࠗ࠮ࠝࠗࡃޟ‬㑐ߔࠆࠞ࡞࠲ࡋ࠽⼏ቯᦠ‫ᧄ߇ޠ‬ᐕ
㧔2003 ᐕ㧕5 ᦬ 22 ᣣߩ‫‛↢ޟ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߩߚ߼ߩ࿖㓙ᣣ‫ߩޠ‬೨䈮⊒ല䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇮╬䈱⊒⸒䈏䈅䈦䈢䇯
x 2 ߟߩ૞ᬺࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔MYPOW/1/Add.1, Corr.1㧕߇⸳⟎ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬૞ᬺࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ 1 ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޟ‬ᛛⴚ⒖ォߣᛛⴚදജߩᴺ⊛෸߮␠ળ⚻ᷣ⊛஥㕙‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛ߥ೙ᐲ‫߹ޔ߇ޠ‬ߚ‫ޔ‬૞ᬺࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ 2 ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ߦࠬ࠮ࡠࡊ⚂᧦ޟ‬㑐ㅪߔࠆ WSSD ߩ⚿ᨐߩಽᨆ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ߣ⚂᧦ޟ‬ᚢ⇛⸘↹ߩታᣉ‫ޠ‬෸߮‫ޟ‬2010 ᐕ߹ߢߩ✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ߩᄙᐕᰴ૞ᬺ⸘↹‫ࠇߙࠇߘ߇ޠ‬ขࠅᛒࠊࠇ‫ޔ‬Ფᣣ૞ᬺࠣ
࡞࡯ࡊળวߩᓟߦ✚ળࠍⴕ޿‫ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬૞ᬺࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩㅴ᝞⁁ᴫࠍႎ๔ߔࠆ‫߁޿ߣޔ‬ᄌᦝ߇วᗧߐࠇߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬૞ᬺࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧝ߩ⼏㐳ߦ Desh Deepak Verma ᳁㧔ࠗࡦ࠼㧕߇‫ޔ‬૞ᬺࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ
2 ߩ⼏㐳ߦ Gordana Beltram ᅚผ㧔ࠬࡠࡌ࠾ࠕ㧕߇ㆬ಴ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬x UNDP ෸߮਎⇇⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭᯏ㑐㧔WIPO㧕ࠃࠅ‫ᧄࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬ᐕ㧔2003 ᐕ㧕3 ᦬ 2-4 ᣣߦ߆ߌߡࡠ
ࡦ࠼ࡦߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ࠣ࡞ࡉࠬࡀࡂ࡛ޟ‬ᓟߩ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆળว෸߮ WIPO ߩ⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭߦ㑐ߔࠆ CBD ߣߩදജ‫ߦ╬ޔ‬㑐ߔࠆႎ๔߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬x ‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆฦ࿖ߩ⊒⸒㧔⊒⸒㗅㧕䉦䊜䊦䊷䊮(䍏䍪䍶䍔䍖䍼䍷䍎䍪䍽ઍ⴫)䊜䉨䉲䉮
䋨LMMC ઍ⴫䋩䉩䊥䉲䊞䋨EU ઍ⴫䋩䉴䉟䉴䊑䊤䉳䊦䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝
䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮

International Regime 䈲䇮ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎䉅䈱䈫䈜䉎䇯䈠䈱╷ቯ૞ᬺ䈮䈲䇮ේ૑᳃䈫࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱ෳട䈏ᔅⷐ䇯䋨䊥䊔䊥䉝䇮䉺䊮䉱䊆䉝䇮䉬䊆䉝╬䈏ᡰᜬ䋩䊶Megadiverse Countries15 䉦࿖䈲䇮ో਎⇇䈮ሽ࿷䈜䉎↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱 70䋦䇮ੱญ䈱
45%䉕භ䉄䉎䇯
䊶ឭଏ࿖䈫೑↪࿖䈱೑⋉㈩ಽ䈏ⴧᐔ䈪䈭䈇䈖䈫䉕 ᔨ䈜䉎䇯ⴧᐔ䈭೑⋉㈩ಽ䈏⏕଻䈘䉏䈭䈇㒢䉍䇮䉝䉪䉶䉴䈱ଦㅴ䈏ㅴ䉁䈭䈇䈖䈫䈮᳇䈨䈒䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䈱䈢䉄䇮International
Regime 䈮䈲䇮ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯䊶ේ૑᳃䈫࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䉕଻⼔䈜䉎䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䉅ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯䊶WSSD䈮䈍䈇䈩ข䉍䉁䈫䉄䉌䉏䈢ታᣉ⸘↹䈲䇮↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈱੹ᓟ䈱ᬌ⸛䈮ᣇะᕈ䉕␜䈜䉅䈱䈫䈚䈩⹏ଔ䈪䈐䉎䇯䊶44(n)䈮ᓥ䈇䇮䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱᏷ᐢ䈇ታᣉ䈫䇮૞ᬺ䈱⛮⛯䈏ᔅⷐ䇯䊶44(o)䈱International regime䈱ᬌ⸛䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮WTO䇮WIPO䇮FAO╬䈱㑐ଥ䈜䉎࿖㓙ᯏ㑐䈫䈱ද⺞䈏㊀ⷐ䇯
International Regime 䈱╷ቯ䉋䉍䇮䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱ታᣉ䈏ఝవ䈘䉏䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯䊜䉨䉲䉮䉕ᡰᜬ䇯COP䋷䈪⼏ቯᦠ╷ቯ䉕㐿ᆎ䈜䉎䈼䈐䈫䈱ឭ᩺䉕䉁䈫䉄䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯
WSSD 䈪᳿ቯ䈘䉏䈢૞ᬺ⸘↹䈲䇮䇸ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎䇹International Regime 䉕ⷐ᳞䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯䊶ේ૑᳃䈫࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䉕଻⼔䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮ฦ࿖䈏䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎
ᴺᓞ䉕ᢛ஻䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕ផᅑ䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮ㄭ㓞䈱࿖䈫䊐䊧䊷䊛䊪䊷䉪䉕ᒻᚑ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍ታലᕈ䈏ะ਄䈜䉎䇯
䊶䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈲䊗䊤䊮䉺䊥䊷䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮䊗䊤䊮䉺䊥䊷䈭Regime䈪䈲䇮bio-piracy䉕㒐䈓䈖䈫䈲ਇน⢻䈪䈅䉎䇯(2) Opening Plenary ߦ⛯޿ߡ Working Group1‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ(UNEP/CBD /MYPOW/㧢)‫ޠ‬߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ฦ࿖ߩ⊒⸒㧔3 ᦬ 17‫ޔ‬18 ᣣ㧕ߪᰴߩߣ߅ࠅ‫ޕ‬㧔⊒⸒㗅㧕

䉦䊜䊦䊷䊮
䉦䊅䉻

䉳䊞䊙䉟䉦

䊜䉨䉲䉮

䉣䉳䊒䊃
ᣣᧄ
䉮䊨䊮䊎䉝

䉩䊥䉲䊞

䉬䊆䉝

䉨䊠䊷䊋
䉝䊦䉳䉢䊥䉝
䉝䊦䉷䊮䉼䊮

䊑䊤䉳䊦䉴䉟䉴International Regime 䈲䇮ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎䉅䈱䈫䈜䉎䇯䋨䉺䊮䉱䊆䉝䇮䊥䊔䊥䉝䇮䉴䊷䉻䊮䇮䊃䊷䉯䈏ᡰᜬ䋩
䊶䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈲㕖Ᏹ䈮᦭↪䈪䈅䉎䇯
䊶International Regime 䈱ౝኈ䈫䈚䈩ᗐቯ䈘䉏䉎ⷐ⚛䈲䇮䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䇮㘩ᢱ䈫ㄘᬺ䈱䈢䉄䈱ᬀ‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ᧦⚂䋨ITPGR: the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources
for Food and Agriculture䋩䇮WIPO 䈮䈍䈔䉎૞ᬺ╬䈮䈍䈇䈩ᣢ䈮ታⴕ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯䊶䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱᏷ᐢ䈇ታᣉ䈫ᒝൻ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯䊶12 ᦬䈱 ABS-WG2 䈮䈍䈇䈩䈲䇮᳿ቯ䈮ᓥ䈇 COP6 䈪⼏⺰䈏෸䈳䈭䈎䈦䈢㵰Use of terms㵱䉕⼏⺰䈜䉎䈼䈐䇯
䇼䉳䊞䊙䉟䉦ઍ⴫ Irene Fisher 䈲䇮COP6 䈱 ABSWG 䈱⼏㐳䇽
䊶WSSD 䈪᳿ቯ䈚䈢 International Regime 䈱ᬌ⸛䉕䇮ᣧᕆ䈮㐿ᆎ䈜䉎䈼䈐䇯12 ᦬䈱
ABS-WG2 䈮ኻ䈚䇮ᬌ⸛㐿ᆎ䈱᣿⏕䈭 Recommendation 䉕ឭ಴䈜䉎䈼䈐䇯䊶Regime 䈲䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱࿖Ⴚ䉕⿧䈋䉎⒖േ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮PIC䋨Prior informed consent:੐೨䈱ᖱႎ䈮䉋䉎ᒰ⹥✦⚂࿖䈱หᗧ(᧦⚂╙ 15 ᧦╙ 5 㗄)䋩䇮MAT䋨Mutually agreement Terms:⋧੕䈮วᗧ䈜䉎᧦ઙ(᧦⚂╙ 15 ᧦╙䋴㗄)䋩෸䈶ේ૑᳃䈫࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈱଻⼔䋨᧦
⚂╙ 8 ᧦(j䋩㗄䋩䉕ౝኈ䈫䈜䉎⼏ቯᦠ䈫䈜䉎䈼䈐䇯䉦䊜䊦䊷䊮䉕ᡰᜬ䇯䊗䊤䊮䉺䊥䊷䈭䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈮䉋䉎ⴧᐔ䈭೑⋉㈩ಽ䈲⃻ታ⊛䈪䈲䈭䈇䇯International Regime 䈲ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䉕ઃਈ䈜䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯ᚒ䈏࿖䈲䇮䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱᥉෸䉕࿑䈦䈩䈇䉎䈫䈖䉐䇯International Regime 䈱੤ᷤ䉕㐿ᆎ䈜䉎೨䈮䇮䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱᥉෸䈱ଦㅴ෸䈶䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䈱ಽᨆ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯䊶䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䉕䊔䊷䉴䈮䈚䈩ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䉕૞䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯COP7 䈪review 䈏ᔅⷐ䇯
䊶PIC䈮ၮ䈨䈇䈢䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫䇮ᛛⴚ⒖ォ䈫Capacity Building䉕฽䉄䈢೑⋉㈩ಽ䉕ౝኈ䈮䈜䉎䈼䈐䇯䊶䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱ታᣉ䈮䉋䉍⚻㛎䉕Ⓧ䉃䈖䈫䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯
䊶COP6 䈱᳿ቯ੐㗄䋨㸌/24 A,7䋩䈮ᓥ䈇䇮䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱ᦝ䈭䉎ᬌ⸛䉕ఝవ䈜䉎䈼䈐䇯䊶䉁䈢䇮WTO䇮ITPGR䇮WIPO ╬䈱ᣢሽ䈱૞ᬺ䈫䈱දജ䉕ଦㅴ䈜䉎䈼䈐䇯䊶዁᧪䈲ㅘ᣿ᕈ䈫ታലᕈ䈱䈅䉎࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䈮䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯䊶䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈲ฦ࿖䈏䈠䉏䈡䉏䈮ข䉍⚵䉃䉅䈱䈪䈅䉍䇮࿖Ⴚ㑆⒖േ䈱ⷙ೙䉕ⴕ䈉䈢䉄
䈮䇮International Regime 䈲ᔅⷐ䇯
䊶PIC 䈫 MAT 䉕ౝኈ䈫䈜䉎⼏ቯᦠ䈱╷ቯ䉕 COP7 䈮ឭ᩺䈜䉎䈼䈐䇯
ABS-WG 䈮䈍䈇䈩䈲䇮䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈫 ITPGR 䈱ᣉⴕ⁁ᴫ䈮䈧䈇䈩ႎ๔䉕ฃ䈔䇮ᣢሽ䈱ⷙೣ䉕ౣᬌ⸛䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏ᔅⷐ䇯䉦䊜䊦䊷䊮䉕ᡰᜬ䇯in-situ䋨↢ᕷၞౝ䋩䈱䉂䈭䉌䈝䇮ex-situ䋨↢ᕷၞᄖ䋩䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉅ኻ⽎䈮䈜䉎䈼䈐䇯䊶International Regime 䈱ౝኈ䈏᣿⏕䈮䈭䉎೨䈮䇮ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈏䈅䉎䈎ุ䈎䈮䈧䈇䈩᳿ቯ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲ਇน⢻䈪䈅䉎䇯䊶䊣䊊䊈䉴䊑䊦䉫䈪䈱ᄢ⤿䊧䊔䊦ળว䈱ᦨ⚳Ბ㓏䈪䇮International Regime 䈎䉌㵰legallybinding㵱䈏೥䉌䉏䈢䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮WSSD 䈱ታᣉ⸘↹䈲䇮ᴺ⊛᜔᧤䉕᳞䉄䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯䊶International Regime 䈲䇮ᄾ⚂ㆩ቞䈱଻⸽䉕ౝኈ䈫䈜䉎䈼䈐䇯↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉕䉅䈫䈮૞䉌䉏䈢⮎䈭䈬䈎䉌ᓧ䉌䉏䈢೑⋉䈲䇮ឭଏ⠪䈫೑↪⠪㑆䈪ⴧᐔ䈮ಽ㈩䈘
䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯䉁䈢䇮↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈱⊒ലᓟ䉅䇮䉝䊙䉹䊮䈮䈍䈇䈩 bio-piracy 䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮䈖䈉䈚䈢੐ታ䈏䉝䉪䉶䉴䉕࿎㔍䈮䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮䉝䉪䉶䉴䉕ଦㅴ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䈲ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎 International Regime 䈏ᔅⷐ䈫䈭䉎䇯䊶䊉䊦䉡䉢䊷䇮䉦䊅䉻䇮ᣣᧄ䇮䉳䊞䊙䉟䉦䇮䉩䊥䉲䊞䉕ᡰᜬ䇯䊶䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䉕╷ቯ䈜䉎䉁䈪 6 ᐕ䉕⾌䉇䈚䈢䇯COP6 䈱᳿ቯ੐㗄䈪䈲䇮䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䉕᏷ᐢ䈒ታᣉ䈜䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮ᒝൻ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏᳿ቯ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈚䈢䈏䈦䈩䇮12 ᦬䈱 ABS-WG2 䈮

䉟䊮䊄䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝

䊑䊦䉨䊅䊐䉜䉸
䉣䊦䉰䊦䊋䊄䊦

䊂䊮䊙䊷䉪䊆䊠䊷䉳䊷䊤䊮䊄䉦䊜䊦䊷䊮☨࿖࿖㓙໡ᬺળ⼏ᚲ
䋨ICC䋩

䈍䈇䈩䈲䇮䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䉕⼏⺰䈜䉎䈼䈐䇯
ABS-WG2䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮International Regime䈱ᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈉䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮COP䋷䈮䈍䈇䈩ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎 Regime 䈱⸳┙䈱ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕 Recommendation 䈮⸥タ䈜䉎䈼䈐䇯䊶WSSD 䈪᳿ቯ䈘䉏䈢 International Regime 䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱ᒝൻ䉅฽䉄䈩䇮ᬌ⸛䉕ㅴ䉄䉎䈼䈐䇯䊶ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䉕೨ឭ䈫䈚䈢೙ᐲ䈮ଥ䉎੤ᷤ⥄૕䈏 WIPO 䈮䈍䈔䉎૞ᬺ䈮ᓇ㗀䉕෸䈿䈜䈱䉂䈭䉌䈝䇮䊎䉳䊈䉴䈮䉅ਇ⏕ታ䉕䉅䈢䉌䈜ᕟ䉏䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕⇐ᗧ䈜䉎䈼䈐䇯International Regime 䈲䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈱ଦㅴ䈫䇮ⴧᐔ䈭೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱⏕଻䈱ਔᣇ䉕฽䉃䈼䈐䇯䊶International Regime 䈲䇮䊗䊤䊮䉺䊥䊷䈭೙ᐲ䈪䈲ᯏ⢻䈚䈭䈇䇯ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈏䈅䉎䉅䈱䈫䈜䉎䈼䈐䇯䉁䈢䇮ේ૑᳃䈫࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䉕଻⼔䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱೙ᐲ䈫䈜䉎䈼䈐䇯䊶ฦ࿖䈏䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱଻⼔䈮㑐䈚䇮ㆡಾ䈭࿖ౝᴺ䉕ណ↪䈜䉎ᮭ೑䉕⏕⹺䈜䉎䈼䈐䇯䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈲 COP4 䈪䈠䈱╷ቯ䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䈏᳿ቯ䈘䉏䈢ᓟ䇮COP5䇮WG ╬䉕⚻䇮ᤓᐕ䈱
COP6 䈪วᗧ䈘䉏䈢䉅䈱䈪䈅䉍䇮ട⋖࿖䈱ᄙᄢ䈭ദജ䈏ᵈ䈏䉏䈢䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯䈚䈎䉅䇮䉁䈣ቢᚑ䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯12 ᦬䈱 ABS-WG2 䈲䇮䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱᥉෸ଦㅴ䈫ㆩ቞䈮ട䈋䇮ᱷ䈘䉏䈢໧㗴
䋨Use of Terms䋩䈮䈧䈇䈩⼏⺰䈜䉎䈼䈐䇯International Regime 䈱ᕈᩰ(Nature)䈪䈲䈭䈒䇮䈠䈱▸࿐䋨Scope䋩䈮⼏⺰䈱ὶὐ䉕ว䉒䈞䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯
ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䉕⏕┙䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯䊣䊊䊈䉴䊑䊦䉫䈮䈍䈔䉎⼏⺰䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮ฦ࿖䈱ᄢ⤿䈲䇮䊑䊤䉬䉾䊃䈮౉䈦䈩䈇䈢㵰legallyBinding㵱䉕೥䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮ታᣉ⸘↹䈱 44(o)䈏วᗧ䈘䉏䈢䇯12 ᦬䈱 ABS-WG2 䈲䇮䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱ታᣉ䈮䉋䉎⚻㛎䉕䉅䈫䈮䇮䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱ᦝ䈭䉎ᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈉䈼䈐䇯࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䈮ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䉕ᜬ䈢䈞䉎䈖䈫䈲↥ᬺ䈱⊒ዷ䉕㒖ኂ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䈭䉎䇯18 ᣣඦ೨ߩᦨᓟߦ‫⼏ߩࠄ߆ࠦࠪࠠࡔޔ‬㐳ߦኻߔࠆ‫ߦ߁ࠃߩߤޟ‬ขࠅ߹ߣ߼ࠆߩ߆‫ޕ‬‫ߦ⸒⊒ߩߣޠ‬ኻߒ‫⼏ޔ‬㐳߆ࠄᄕೞߦ⼏㐳ࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠍឭ␜ߔࠆߣߩ⊒⸒߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬(3) 3 ᦬ 18 ᣣᄕೞ‫ޔ‬ੑᣣ㑆ߦᷰߞߚฦ࿖߆ࠄߩ⊒⸒ࠍ߽ߣߦ”Recommendation”ࠍ฽ࠎߛ‫⼏ޟ‬㐳ࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯㧔UNEP/CBD/MYPOW/WG.I/CRP.㧝㧕
‫߇ޠ‬㈩Ꮣߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬᳿ቯ੐㗄ߩ᭎ⷐߪ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩߣ߅ࠅ‫ޕ‬(1) 䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱ታᣉ䈱䈢䉄䈱ភ⟎䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎ䉕䇮੐ോዪ㐳䋨Executive Secretary䋩䈮ឭ಴䈜䉎䇯(2) ✦⚂࿖෸䈶ㆡಾ䈭ᯏ㑐䈲䇮ABS-WG2 䈱೨䈮䇮ABS 䈱 International regime 䈱䊒䊨䉶䉴䇮▸࿐䇮ⷐ⚛䇮ᘒ᭽䈮㑐䈜䉎⷗⸃䉕䇮੐ോዪ㐳䈮ឭ಴䈜䉎䇯(3) ੐ോዪ㐳䈲䇮✦⚂࿖╬䈎䉌ឭ಴䈘䉏䈢⷗⸃䉕✬➏䈚䇮ABS-WG2 䈮⛔ว䈚䈢䉅䈱䉕↪ᗧ䈜䉎䇯(4) COP6 䈱᳿ቯ੐㗄䈮ᓥ䈇䇮12 ᦬䈱 ABS-WG2 䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮International regime 䈱䊒䊨䉶䉴䇮▸࿐䇮ⷐ⚛䇮ᘒ᭽䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䇮COP䋷䈮ኻ䈚䈩ㅴ䉄ᣇ䉕ឭ⸒䈜䉎䇯(4) 3 ᦬ 19 ᣣ‫ޔ‬೨ᣣᄕೞߦ㈩Ꮣߐࠇߚ‫⼏ޟ‬㐳ࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯‫ޔߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ᰴߩߣ߅ࠅ⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
㧔⊒
⸒㗅㧕
䊜䉨䉲䉮

䊶12 ᦬䈱 ABS-WG2 䈮䈍䈔䉎 㵰International Regime㵱䈱ᬌ⸛੐㗄䈮䇸ᕈᩰ㵰nature㵱䇹䉕ㅊട䈜䉎䈼䈐䇯
䊶COP䋷䈮䈍䈇䈩ⴧᐔ䈭೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱䈢䉄䈱㵰International Regime㵱䈱੤ᷤ䉕㐿ᆎ䈜䉎䈼䈐䇯䋨䉦䊜䊦䊷䊮䇮䉣䊦䉰䊦䊋䊄䊦䇮䉟䊤䊮╬䈏ᡰᜬ䋩䊶೨ᢥ䈮 㵰Legally Binding㵱 䉕᳞䉄䉎ᗧ⷗䈏಴䈘䉏䈢䈖䈫䉕䊉䊷䊃䈜䉎䈼䈐䇯䋨䊥䊔䊥䉝䇮䉣䊦

䊑䊤䉳䊦

EC䉣䊦䉰䊦䊋䊄䊦
䉦䊅䉻䉦䊜䊦䊷䊮䉰䊦䊋䊄䊦䇮䉝䊦䉳䉢䊥䉝䇮䉦䊜䊦䊷䊮╬䈏ᡰᜬ䋩䊶㵰International Regime㵱䈱䊒䊤䉟䉥䊥䊁䉞䊷㩿⸥タ㗅㪀䉕਄䈕䉎䈼䈐䇯䊶WSSD 䈱᳿ቯ䈮㑐䈜䉎╙57 ࿁࿖ㅪ✚ળ䈱 Resolution57/260 䈮⸒෸䈜䉎䈼䈐䇯䋨䉟䊤䊮䇮䊉䊦䉡䉢䊷䈏ᡰᜬ䋩䊶12 ᦬䈱 ABS-WG2 䈎䉌㵰International Regime㵱䈱ᬌ⸛䉕㐿ᆎ䈜䉎䈼䈐䇯䋨䉮䊨䊮䊎䉝䇮䉫䉝䊁䊙䊤䇮䉦䊜䊦䊷䊮╬䈏ᡰᜬ䋩䊶㑐ଥ䈜䉎࿖㓙ᯏ㑐䈫䈚䈩䇮FAO䇮WIPO䇮WTO ╬䈱䉂䈭䉌䈝࿾ၞ䈱ᯏ㑐䈮䉅⸒෸䈜䉎䈼䈐䇯࡮䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈲䇮㵰International Regime㵱䈱৻䈧䈮૏⟎ઃ䈔䉌䉏䉎䈖䈫䈮⇐ᗧ䈏ᔅⷐ䇯࡮WSSD 䈱䊙䊮䊂䊷䊃䈲䇮legally Binding 䈭㵰International Regime㵱䉕ᗧ๧䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯㵰International Regime㵱䈱▸࿐䈲䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫ⴧᐔ䈭೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱ਔᣇ䉕฽䉃䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯䋨䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䇮䉦䊅䉻䈏ᡰᜬ䋩
䊶MYPOW 䈱䊙䊮䊂䊷䊃䈲䇮䊒䊨䉶䉴䈮㑐䈜䉎䉅䈱䈣䈔䈪䈅䉎䈢䉄䇮㵰International
Regime㵱䈱੤ᷤ㐿ᆎ䈮⸒෸䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮෻ኻ䇯䊶ฦ࿖᡽ᐭ䈱䉂䈭䉌䈝䇮᧦⚂╙ 8 ᧦䈮ၮ䈨䈐ේ૑᳃䈫࿾ၞ␠ળ䈎䉌䈱䉟䊮䊒䉾䊃䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎ᣦ⸥タ䈜䉎䈼䈐䇯
䊶FAO 䈱ᚑᨐ䈪䈅䉎䇸㘩ᢱ䈫ㄘᬺ䈱䈢䉄䈱ᬀ‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ᧦⚂䋨ITPGR䋩䇹䈮⸒෸䈜䉎䈼䈐䇯䋨䊉䊦䉡䉢䊷䇮䉴䉟䉴䈏ᡰᜬ䇮䊑䊤䉳䊦䈏෻ኻ䇯䋩䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱ታⴕ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎ䈪䈲䈭䈒䇮⚻㛎䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ᖱႎ䉕෼㓸䈜䉎䈼䈐䇯(5) ඦ೨ߩળว߇⚳ੌߒߚᤨὐߢ⼏㐳ࡈ࡟ࡦ࠭߇ถ㓸ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖߆ࠄߩᗧ⷗ࠍ߽ߣߦ‫ޔ‬‫⼏ޟ‬㐳ࡍ࡯ࡄ
࡯‫ୃࠍޠ‬ᱜߔࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬16 ᤨ߆ࠄౣળߐࠇߚ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᣂߚߥ⼏㐳ࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯
̌UNEP/CBD/MYPOW/WG.I/CRP.㧝/Rev.㧝̍߇㈩Ꮣߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ਥߥᄌᦝὐߪ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩߣ߅ࠅ‫ޕ‬(1) ✦⚂࿖䈲䇮䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱䇸ታᣉ䈱䈢䉄䈱ភ⟎䇹䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎ䈪䈲䈭䈒䇮䇸೑↪䈮䉋䉍ᓧ䉌䉏䈢⚻㛎䇹䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ᖱႎ䉕੐ോዪ㐳䈮ឭ಴䈜䉎(2) ABS-WG2 䈪ᬌ⸛䈜䉎 ABS 䈱 International regime 䈱䊒䊨䉶䉴䇮ᕈᩰ䇮▸࿐䇮ⷐ⚛䇮ᘒ᭽䈮ട䈋䇮䇸ᕈᩰ㵰nature㵱䇹䉕ㅊട䇯(3) ේ૑᳃䈫࿾ၞ␠ળ䉅䇮✦⚂࿖᡽ᐭ䈫ห᭽䈮 International regime 䈮ኻ䈜䉎⷗⸃䉕੐ോዪ㐳䈮ឭ಴䈜䉎䇯(4) ABS-WG2 䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮International regime 䈱䊒䊨䉶䉴䇮ᕈᩰ䇮▸࿐䇮ⷐ⚛䇮ᘒ᭽䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䇮COP7 䈮ኻ䈚䈩ㅴ䉄ᣇ䉕ឭ⸒䈜䉎䇯(5) COP7 䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮International regime 䈮䈧䈇䈩䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮ኻᔕ䈜䉎䈎ᦝ䈮ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯(6) ᣂߚߥ⼏㐳ࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯ߦኻߔࠆ⼏⺰ߩ᭎ⷐߪᰴߩߣ߅ࠅ‫ޕ‬
㧔⊒⸒㗅㧕
䉴䉟䉴
䊜䉨䉲䉮
EC

International Regime 䈲䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈱ଦㅴ䈫䇮ⴧᐔ䈭೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱⏕଻䈱ਔᣇ䉕฽䉃䈼䈐䇯䋨䉣䊦䉰䊦䊋䊄䊦䈏ᡰᜬ䋩⼏㐳䊕䊷䊌䊷䈲䇮䊌䉾䉬䊷䉳䈫䈚䈩ฃ䈔౉䉏䉌䉏䉎䇯 䋨䉳䊞䊙䉟䉦䇮䉦䊜䊦䊷䊮䇮䊋䊮䉫䊤䊂䉲䊠䈏ᡰᜬ䋩
䊶12 ᦬䈱 ABS-WG2 䈮䈍䈔䉎 㵰International Regime㵱䈱ᬌ⸛੐㗄䋨䊒䊨䉶䉴䇮ᕈᩰ䇮▸࿐䇮ⷐ⚛䇮ᘒ᭽䋩䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮䇸ᬌ⸛䋨consider䋩䇹䉕䇸ᗧ⷗੤឵䋨exchange of view䋩䇹䈮឵䈋䉎䈼䈐䇯䊶䉁䈢䇮COP7 䈪䈱ᧄ໧㗴䈮㑐䈜䉎ᬌ⸛䈮䈍䈇䈩䈲䇮ฦ࿖䈎䉌䈱ႎ๔䈱䉂䈭䉌䈝䇮ઁ䈱䈜䈼䈩䈱ㆡಾ䈭䊧䊘䊷䊃䉅ෳ⠨䈫䈜䉎䈼䈐䇯(7) EC ߩ⊒⸒ߩᓟ‫⼏ޔ‬㐳߇ભᙑߣߒ‫ߩߘޔ‬㑆‫ޔ‬㑐ଥ࿖߇⼏႐ౝߢද⼏ࠍⴕߞߚ‫⚿ޕ‬ዪ‫ޔ‬EC ߩਥᒛߪฃߌ౉ࠇࠄࠇߕ‫ޔߦࠅࠊ߆ߩߘޔ‬12 ᦬ߩ ABS-WG2 ߆ࠄ COP7 ߦኻߔࠆ‫ޟ‬൘๔

(recommendations)‫ޟࠍޠ‬advice‫ߦޠ‬ᄌᦝߔࠆߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬วᗧ߇ᓧࠄࠇ‫ߦ࡯࡝࠽࡟ࡊޔ‬ㅍࠄࠇࠆߎ
ߣߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬(8) ᦨ⚳⊛ߦߣࠅ߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇߚ ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ᳿ቯ੐㗄ߪᰴߩߣ߅ࠅ‫ޕ‬(1) 䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱೑↪䈮䈍䈇䈩ᓧ䉌䉏䈢⚻㛎䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎ䉕䇮੐ോዪ㐳䋨Executive Secretary䋩䈮ឭ಴䈜䉎䇯(2) ✦⚂࿖╬䈲䇮ABS䈱࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䈱䊒䊨䉶䉴䇮ᕈᩰ䇮▸࿐䇮ⷐ⚛䇮ᘒ᭽䈮㑐䈜䉎⷗⸃䉕䇮ABS䈮㑐䈜䉎Ad
Hoc Open-ended WG ╙ 2 ࿁ળว䋨ABS-WG2䋩䈱೨䈮䇮੐ോዪ㐳䈮ឭ಴䈜䉎䇯(3) ✦⚂࿖䈲䇮ឭ಴䈘䉏䈢⷗⸃䉕✬➏䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕੐ോዪ㐳䈮ⷐ⺧䈜䉎䇯(4) ✦⚂࿖䈲䇮12 ᦬䈱 ABS-WG2 䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䈱䊒䊨䉶䉴䇮ᕈᩰ䇮▸࿐䇮ⷐ⚛䇮ᘒ᭽䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䇮
COP7 ኻ䈚䈩੹ᓟ䈱ㅴ䉄ᣇ䉕䉝䊄䊋䉟䉴䈜䉎䇯(5) COP7 䈪䇮ᧄ໧㗴䈮㑐䈚䈩੹ᓟ䈱ኻᔕ䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯(9) ✚ળ㧔3 ᦬ 20 ᣣ㧕Ԙ Hoogeven ⼏㐳ߩᜰ␜ߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬Verma ૞ᬺࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ 1 ⼏㐳෸߮ Beltram ૞ᬺࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ 2 ⼏㐳߆ࠄߘࠇߙࠇߩ૞ᬺࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߦ߅ߌࠆ૞ᬺߩႎ๔߇ⴕࠊࠇ‫ࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬૞ᬺࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ 1 ߩႎ๔ᦠ
㧔MYPOW/L.1/Add.1㧕෸߮૞ᬺࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ 2 ߩႎ๔ᦠ㧔MYPOW/L.1/Add.2㧕߇⧯ᐓߩୃᱜߩᓟ
ߦណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ԙ ࡜ࡐ࡜࠻࠘࡯࡞ߩ Black-Layne ᅚผࠃࠅ‫✚ޔ‬ળߩႎ๔ᦠ㧔MYPOW/L.1㧕߇⚫੺ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬Ԛ Hoogeven ⼏ 㐳 ࠃ ࠅ ‫ ޔ‬2010 ᐕ ⋡ ᮡ ߩ ㆐ ᚑ ෸ ߮ ߘ ߩ ㅴ ዷ ߩ ⹏ ଔ ᣇ ᴺ ߦ 㑐 ߔ ࠆ ൘ ๔ ᩺㧔MYPOW/L.2/Rev.1㧕߽หႎ๔ᦠߦขࠅㄟ߹ࠇࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆᣦߩឭ᩺߇ⴕࠊࠇ‫ޔ‬หႎ๔ᦠߪห
⼏㐳ឭ᩺ߣߣ߽ߦណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ԛ ฦ࿾ၞઍ⴫߆ࠄ⊒⸒߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ਥߥ߽ߩߪᰴߩߣ߅ࠅ‫ޕ‬䉦䊜䊦䊷䊮䋨䉝䊐䊥䉦䉫䊦䊷䊒ઍ⴫䋩

2010 ᐕ䉁䈪䈱૞ᬺ⸘↹䉕㊀ⷐⷞ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䊜䉨䉲䉮䋨LMMC ઍ⴫䋩੹࿁䈱ળว䈲䇮WSSD 䈪ᓧ䉌䉏䈢วᗧ䉕ㅴዷ䈘䈞䇮㕖Ᏹ䈮㊀ⷐ䈎䈧᦭ᗧ⟵䈪䈅䉍䇮LMMC 䈮䈫䈦䈩ᗧ䉕ᒝ䈒䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏಴᧪䈢䇯䉩䊥䉲䊞䋨EU ઍ⴫䋩䊶EU 䈲䇮WSSD䇮CBD䇮䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䉕䉰䊘䊷䊃䈜䉎䇯䊶12 ᦬䈱 ABS-WG2 䈲䇮ᄙ䈒䈱䉝䉳䉢䊮䉻䈏䈅䉍䇮㕖Ᏹ䈮䉺䊐䈭ળว䈮䈭䉎䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䇯

Ԝ COP7 ߩࡎࠬ࠻࿖ߢ޽ࠆࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕࠃࠅ‫⼔଻ޔ‬඙‫ࠢ࡯ࡢ࠻࠶ࡀ࡮࡞ࠞࠫࡠࠦࠛޔ‬෸߮ࠦ࡝࠼࡯ߦ
㑐ߔࠆࡂࠗ࡟ࡌ࡞࡮࡜࠙ࡦ࠼࠹࡯ࡉ࡞ࠍ᡽ᐭߣ౒௅ߔࠆᣦߩ⊒⸒߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬

[17] ABS-WG2
2003 ᐕ 12 ᦬ 1㨪5 ᣣ‫࠳࠽ࠞ࡮࡞࡯ࠝ࡝࠻ࡦࡕޔ‬ߪߓ߼ߦㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽ㧔ABS㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆ╙ 2 ࿁ Ad hoc ૞ᬺㇱળળว㧔Ad hoc WG2 ળว㧕߇‫ޔ‬2003 ᐕ 12 ᦬ 1㨪5 ᣣߦࠞ࠽࠳ߩࡕࡦ࠻࡝ࠝ࡯࡞㧔ICAO ᧄㇱࡆ࡞㧕ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬92 ࠞ࿖‫ޔ‬㐳የൎᤘଥ㐳㧕
‫ޔ‬58 ࿅૕߇ෳടߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄ߆ࠄߪ 8 ฬ㧔⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭↢‛ൻቇ↥ᬺ⺖㧔ဈᧄ⾆ೣ⺖㐳⵬૒‫ޔ‬‫⵾ޔ‬ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴㧔ጊ↰ቬ▸ᛛ⋙㧕‫ޔ‬․⸵ᐡ࿖㓙⺖㧔ᷰㄝੳᄙⷺ⊛੤ᷤቶ㐳‫ޔ‬㜞ᯅትඳડ↹⃰㐳㧕
JBA㧔὇↰♖ㅧ‫ޔ‬቟⮮ൎᒾ‫ޔ‬ᷰㄝ㗅ሶ㧕㧕߇ෳടߒߚ‫ޕ‬ో૕ળวߩ⼏㐳ߪ Mr. Hans Hoogeveen㧔ࠝ࡜ࡦ࠳‫ޔ‬COP6 ⼏㐳㧕‫ࡉࠨޔ‬૞ᬺㇱળ㧔SWG㧕ߩ⼏㐳ߪ Ms. Ines Verleye㧔ࡌ࡞ࠡ࡯‫ޔ‬SWG1㧕෸߮ Mr. Desh Deepak Verma䋨䉟䊮䊄䇮SWG2㧕䈏ോ䉄䈢䇯ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆᣂߒ޿࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߩ޽ࠅᣇߦ㑐ߔࠆ੹ᓟߩ੤ᷤߩ Terms of reference ߩ૞ᚑ߇ᦨᄢ
ߩ੎ὐߢ޽ߞߚ‫ᧄޕ‬ઙߦߟ޿ߡߪ 2003 ᐕ 3 ᦬ߩਛ㑆ળว㧔MYPOW㧕1ߢᐨ⋚ߩᗧ⷗੤឵߇ߥߐࠇ
ߚ‫ᧄޕ‬ળวߦ߅޿ߡ߽‫ޔ‬೨࿁એ᧪ߩవㅴ࿖ߣㅜ਄࿖㑆ߩၮᧄ⊛ᗧ⷗ߩ㆑޿ߪၒ߹ࠄߕ‫ޔ‬ᭂ߼ߡᄙߊ
ߩ⺰ὐߦߟ޿ߡਔ⺰૬⸥ߟ߈ߩ⼏㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߒ߆૞ᚑߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ ߪ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ߩߘޕ‬2004 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 9
㨪20 ᣣߦࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕߢ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙㧣࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP7㧕ߦឭ಴ߐࠇ‫ߩ⺰⼏ޔ‬ࡌ࡯ࠬߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬
1.⚿ᨐߩ᭎ⷐ
(1)ฦ࿖ߦࠃࠆࡏࡦ࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩታᣉ⁁ᴫవㅴ࿖஥ߪ CBD‫ߩࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏߦ․ޔ‬ታᣉ⁁ᴫࠍ⺑᣿ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪ‫࡝࠻ࠬ࠳ࡦࠗࠝࠗࡃޔ‬࡯㓸࿅⎇ୃࠦ࡯ࠬ‫᧲ޔ‬ධࠕࠫࠕߣߩ ODA ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻‫ߩࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޔ‬࿖ౝ᥉෸ᵴേ‫ޔ‬
NITE-BRC ߩᵴേ╬ߩታ❣ࠍႎ๔ߒߚ‫ޕ‬᰷Ꮊ⻉࿖ߪ․⸵ᴺߩᡷᱜߦࠃࠆේ↥࿖⴫␜߳ߩኻᔕ‫ޔ‬ᬀ‛࿦ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ߿ࠞ࡞࠴ࡖ࡯ࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦߩⴕേⷙ▸╷ቯ╬ߩታ❣ࠍ೑↪⠪஥ភ⟎㧔࡙࡯ࠩ࡯ࡔࠫ
ࡖ࡯㧕ߩታᣉߣߒߡႎ๔ߒߚ‫ ߪࠬࠗࠬޕ‬PCT ᧦⚂ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠬࠗࠬឭ᩺ߩ߶߆‫ޔ‬ABS ࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡔࡦ࠻࡮
࠷࡯࡞㐿⊒ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻2ࠍ⚫੺ߒߚ‫ߦࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏߪࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޕ‬ၮߠ޿ߚ ABS ࿖ౝᴺߩታᣉ⁁ᴫࠍႎ๔ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧔ฦ࿖߆ࠄߩ⊒⸒ߪ⴫ 1 ෳᾖ㧕(2)࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔International Regime‫ޔ‬એਅ IR㧕ߩ⼏⺰
IR ߩᕈᩰ‫ޔ‬ᘒ᭽╬߇ ABS-WG2 ળวᦨᄢߩ੎ὐߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬వㅴ࿖ߣㅜ਄࿖ߩ㑆ߦ‫ޔ‬એਅߩࠃ߁ߥ
ၮᧄ⊛ᗧ⷗ߩ㆑޿߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬᳓߆ߌ⺰ߩ⁁ᘒߢ⚳ࠊߞߚ‫ޕ‬㧔ฦ࿖߆ࠄߩ⊒⸒ߪ⴫ 2 ෳᾖ㧕Ԙㅜ਄࿖ߩਥᒛ
೑⋉ߩ౏ᐔߥ㈩ಽߩ⏕଻߿‫ޔ‬ᶏ⾚ⴕὑ㧔ࡃࠗࠝࡄࠗ࡜ࠪ࡯㧕ߩ㒐ᱛ╬ߩភ⟎ߣߒߡߪ᜔᧤ജߩߥ
޿ࡏࡦ࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߢߪᓎߦ┙ߚߥ޿‫ߩߢࠣ࡞ࡉࠬࡀࡂ࡛ޕ‬ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ㐿⊒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ਎⇇ࠨࡒ࠶࠻㧔2002 ᐕ 8㨪9 ᦬㧕ߢណᛯߐࠇߚታᣉ⸘↹ߩࡄ࡜ 44(o)ߦၮߠ߈‫ߦߜߛߚޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ IR
ߩ੤ᷤࠍ㐿ᆎߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߚߒߣޔ‬㧔‫ࠟࡔޟ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈห჻࿖ኅࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ⷗⸃‫ޠ‬ෳᾖ㧕‫⻉ࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޕ‬࿖ߪ‫ߩߎޔ‬ਥᒛߦᦝߦ਄ਸ਼ߖߒߡ‫ޔ‬IR ࠍታᣉߔࠆ⢻ജࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆߚ߼ߦᛛⴚදജ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ
䇸2-1. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙2 ࿁Ad hoc 䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䋨ABS䋩૞ᬺㇱળળว䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ15 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp59-68䇮䋨⽷㪀䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕ 3 ᦬
1 “Open-ended inter-sessional meeting to consider the multi-year programme of work for the Conference of the Parties
up to 2010”, Montreal, CANADA, Mar. 17-20, 2003.
2 䈖䈱䉴䉟䉴䈮䉋䉎䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈱⋡⊛䈲䇮䇸⚵❱䈅䉎䈇䈲ᯏ㑐䈏䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑↪䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎䈜䈼䈩䈱䉴䊁䊷䉳䈪 CBD 䈱
ABS ᧦㗄䇮․䈮䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䉕ታᣉ䈜䉎㓙䈮ഥ䈔䈫䈭䉎䇸䊙䊈䊷䉳䊜䊮䊃䊶䉿䊷䊦䇹䉕㐿⊒䈚䇮䊁䉴䊃䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䇯

ਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࡔࠟᄙ᭽ᕈห჻࿖ኅࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ⷗⸃㧔ࡔࠠࠪࠦ᡽ᐭߩ૞ᚑߦࠃࠆ㧕
1. COP7 ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ߇޽ࠆ IR ࠍណᛯߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޟ‬᡽ᐭ㑆੤ᷤᆔຬળ‫ࠍ⟎⸳ߩޠ‬᳿ቯߔࠆߎߣࠍផᅑߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
2. ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ߇޽ࠆ IR ߪએਅߩὐࠍ฽߻ߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԙ㧔ឭଏ࿖ߩ㧕࿖ౝᴺࠍ㧔೑↪࿖߇㧕ㆩ቞ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ᧦㗄ԙ ㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸߮㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩᴺ⊛಴ᚲ⸽᣿ߩ㐿⊒Ԛ ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ࡮ㆩ቞࡮ၫⴕࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓԛ ೑↪⠪஥ភ⟎ߩᦝߥࠆଦㅴԜ ೑⋉㈩ಽߩ᧦㗄㧔․ߦ‫ޔ‬㊄㌛⊛෸߮㕖㊄㌛⊛೑⋉‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚ⒖ォࠍ฽߻㧕ԝ ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ㅪߒߚવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߦኻߔࠆේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩᮭ೑ߩ଻⼔Ԟ CBD ߩᨒౝߢ IR ࠍታᣉߔࠆᚻᲑԟ ⢻ജ᭴▽ߩភ⟎ԙవㅴ࿖ߩਥᒛ
IR ߪࡏࡦ࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ‫ޔ‬WTO/TRIPS‫ޔ‬WIPO‫ޔ‬FAO ╬‫ޔ‬ᣢሽߩᨒ⚵ߺߩ✚ว⊛ᵴ↪ࠍ฽߻߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޕ‬ታᣉࠍ 1 ᐕඨ೨ߦᆎ߼ߚ߫߆ࠅߢ޽ࠅ‫⚻ߦᦝޔ‬㛎ࠍⓍ߻ߴ߈Ბ㓏ߦ޽ࠆ‫⚻ߩߘޕ‬㛎ߦၮߠ߈ᣢሽߩ೙ᐲߢߪ⸃᳿ߢ߈ߥ޿໧㗴߇޽ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆⏕⹺ߒߚ਄ߢ‫ߦ⌀ޔ‬ᔅⷐߥភ⟎ࠍᬌ⸛ߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߥ߅‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߪ‫ޔ‬IR ߇޿߆ߥࠆ߽ߩߦߥࠆߣߒߡ߽‫ߣ⁁⃻ޔ‬໧㗴ὐࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩឭଏ஥ߣ೑↪஥ߩ⋧੕ℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼ࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠅ‫ߩߘޔ‬਄ߢലᨐ⊛ߥ⸃᳿ߩߚ߼ߩ⼏⺰߇ᔅⷐߢ޽
ࠆ‫ޕ‬૗ࠄ߆ߩ೙ᐲࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆ⼏⺰ࠍⴕ߁ߣߒߡ߽‫ߩߘޔ‬೨ឭߣߒߡ‫ⷙޔ‬೙ኻ⽎ࠍ․ቯߔࠆߎߣ߿‫ޔ‬ታᣉน⢻ᕈ‫ޔ‬ㅘ᣿ᕈ‫ޔ‬ᨵエᕈߩ޽ࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ౝᄖήᏅ೎ߦㆡ↪ߔࠆߎߣ╬߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߣਥᒛߒ‫⼏ޔ‬㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩਛߦ⋓ࠅㄟ߹ࠇߚ‫ޕ‬(3)೑↪⠪஥ភ⟎㧔ឭଏ࿖ߣߩ੐೨หᗧ߿⋧੕หᗧ᧦ઙ╬ࠍ೑↪࿖ߦ߅޿ߡ⏕଻ߔࠆភ⟎㧕Ԙ ฦ࿖ߦኻߒᒁ߈⛯߈ㆡಾߢታ㓙⊛ߥ೑↪⠪஥ភ⟎ࠍߣࠆߎߣࠍᅑബߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ԙ Ad hoc WG ߦኻߒ࿖㓙⊛ේ↥࿖⸽᣿ࠍᄙ࿖㑆ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴߽⠨ᘦߒߡขࠅ⚵߻ߎߣࠍⷐ⺧ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԛ ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩ಴㗿ߦ߅ߌࠆේ↥࿖㐿␜ߦߟ޿ߡ WIPO ߣදജߔࠆ㧔⾥ุਔ⺰ࠍ૬⸥㧕‫ޕ‬ԛ ੐ോዪ㐳ߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ߩදജߩਅߦએਅߩ໧㗴ߦߟ߈ᖱႎ෼㓸ߣಽᨆࠍⴕ߁ߎߣࠍⷐ⺧ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߿ TK ߦ㑐ߔࠆ․ቯߩ೑↪⠪஥ភ⟎‫ޔ‬ฦ⒳ߩ࿖ౝ࡮ၞౝ࡮࿖㓙ᴺ઎ߦ߅ߌࠆᣢሽߩ೑↪
⠪஥ភ⟎‫ޔ‬ਇᒰߦⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߩ⒟ᐲ‫․ޔ‬ቯ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߩᣢሽߩ ABS ࠕ࡟ࡦࠫࡔࡦ࠻‫ޔ‬ਇㆩ቞ߦኻߔࠆⴕ᡽⊛࡮มᴺ⊛⍶ᱜភ⟎‫ޔ‬໡ᬺ೑↪ߣ೑⋉ഃ಴ߦ㑐ߔࠆᘠⴕߣ௑ะ‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬೑↪᧦ઙߦߟ޿ߡ೑↪⠪ߦᴺ⊛⏕ታᕈࠍ଻⸽ߔࠆភ⟎‫ޕ‬੐ോዪ㐳ߪߎࠇࠄߩᖱႎࠍ✬➏ߒᰴ࿁ߩ Ad hoc WG ળวߢߩᬌ⸛ߦଏߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬
Ԝ Ad hoc WG ળวߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬੐ോዪߩ✬➏ߒߚ⾗ᢱࠍಽᨆߒߚ⚿ᨐࠍ COP8 ߇ክ⼏ߔࠆࠃ߁ផᅑߔ
ࠆߎߣࠍⷐ⺧ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᵈ㧦਄⸥ߩ೑↪⠪஥ភ⟎ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢߩᄙߊߪ࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲ߇૞ᚑߒߚ⾗ᢱ4ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ
3 䊜䉧ᄙ᭽ᕈห჻࿖ኅ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲 15 䉦࿖䋨䊑䊤䉳䊦䇮ਛ࿖䇮䉮䊨䊮䊎䉝䇮䉮䉴䉺䊥䉦䇮䉣䉪䉝䊄䊦䇮䉟䊮䊄䇮䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䇮䉬䊆䉝䇮䊜䉨䉲䉮䇮䊕䊦䊷䇮ධ䉝䊐䊥䉦䇮䊔䊈䉵䉣䊤䇮䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䇮䊗䊥䊎䉝䇮䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮䋩䈪᭴ᚑ䈘䉏䉎䇯
4 ⢛᥊䈲ਅ⸥ᢥ₂䉕ෳᾖ䈱䈖䈫䇯቟⮮ൎᒾ㩷 ὇↰♖ㅧ㩷 䋨2003䋩㩷 䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ೑↪䈮㑐䈜䉎ᣂ䈢䈭࿖㓙ⷙ೙᩺䈏ᶋ਄㩷 ᣂ䉮䊮䉶䊒䊃䇸೑↪⠪஥ភ⟎䋨䍳䍎䍙䍼䍎䍛䍼䊶䍰䍚䍼䍊䍎䋩䈫

ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬(4)ߘߩઁԘ ↪⺆ߩቯ⟵ᣢሽߩ᧦⚂╬ߢ૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ↪⺆ߩቯ⟵ߦߟ޿ߡᒁ߈⛯߈ᖱႎࠍ෼㓸ߒ‫ޔ‬੐ോዪ߇ߣࠅ߹ߣ߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬⚿ᨐࠍᰴ࿁ߩ Ad hoc WG ળวߦឭ಴ߒᬌ⸛ࠍ⛮⛯ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ԙ ࡏࡦ࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦએᄖߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴
࿖㓙⊛ේ↥࿖⸽᣿‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ㑆ࠕ࡟ࡦࠫ‫ޔ‬ੑ࿖㑆ࠕ࡟ࡦࠫ╬ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ߦ․ޔ‬ㆇ↪਄ߩᯏ⢻ᕈ߿⾌↪ኻലᨐߩⷰὐ߆ࠄᦝߥࠆᬌ⸽ࠍⴕ߁ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ฦ࿖ߩ⷗⸃߿ᣢሽߩ೙ᐲߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎ‫⚻ޔ‬㛎╬ࠍ੐ോዪߦឭଏߒ੐ോዪ߇ขࠅ߹ߣ߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԛ ࡏࡦ࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍታᣉߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⢻ജ᭴▽ߩᔅⷐᕈAd hoc WG ߪ‫ޔ‬COP7 ߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬ABS ߩ⢻ജ᭴▽ߦ㑐ߔࠆኾ㐷ኅࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ߇૞ᚑߒߚⴕേ⸘
↹᩺ࠍណᛯߒ‫ޔ‬ㆡಾߥታᣉភ⟎ࠍߣࠆࠃ߁ផᅑߔࠆ‫ޕ‬߅ࠊࠅߦԘ࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄߪ ABS ߦ㑐ߒ‫ߦ⊛⊒⥄ޔ‬ᰴߩࠃ߁ߥኻᔕࠍߒߟߟ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬x ේ↥࿖⴫␜ࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߦ․⸵ᴺࠍᡷᱜ‫ޕ‬x ᬀ‛࿦ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ‫ޔ‬ᓸ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩⴕേⷙ▸㧔MOSAICS㧕ߩ╷ቯ
x ABS ࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡔࡦ࠻࡮࠷࡯࡞㧔⹺⸽೙ᐲࠍᗐቯ㧕ߩ㐿⊒ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠍ㐿ᆎx ࿖㓙⊛ේ↥࿖⸽᣿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛ࠍ IUCN ߦᆔ⸤‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪߎࠇࠄߩേ߈ࠍᵈⷞߒෳ⠨ߦߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ԙ ࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲ㧔UNU/IAS㧕߇਎⇇ߩࠝࡇ࠾ࠝࡦ࡮࡝࡯࠳࡯ߦᶋ਄ߒߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬
UNU/IAS ߩ૞ᚑ⾗ᢱ߇ Ad hoc WG2 ળวߢߩ೑↪⠪஥ភ⟎ߩ⼏⺰ߩࡌ࡯ࠬߦߥߞߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬UNU/IAS ߪ 3 ߟߩࠨࠗ࠼ࠗࡌࡦ࠻ࠍ㐿௅ߒߚ㧔὇↰߽᧲੩ߢ㐿௅ߒߚ JBA࡮UNU/IAS ౒௅ߦࠃࠆ
࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ⚿ᨐႎ๔ߩߚ߼ࠬࡇ࡯ࠞ࡯ߣߒߡෳടߒߚ㧕‫࡝ࠢࠩޕ‬ᚲ㐳ߩᚻ⣨ߦࠃࠅ
UNU/IAS ߇ ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ਎⇇ߩࠝࡇ࠾ࠝࡦ࡮࡝࡯࠳࡯ߦᶋ਄ߒߡ߈ߚ‫߿࡯ࡖࠫࡔ࡯ࠩ࡯࡙ߦ․ޕ‬ේ↥࿖⸽᣿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ╬ߩࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻ߩឭ໒⠪ߢ޽ࠆࡉ࡟ࡦ࠳ࡦ࡮࠻ࡆࡦ᳁ࠍࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߣߒߡណ↪ߒߚߎߣ߇ᄢ߈޿‫ޕ‬UNU/IAS ߣ JBA ߦߪ෹ᅢ㑐ଥ߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬੕޿ߩ┙႐ࠍࠊ߈߹߃ߚ਄ߢߩදജߪ੹
ᓟߣ߽෺ᣇߦ᦭⋉ߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬⴫ 1 ࡏࡦ࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩታᣉ⁁ᴫ㧦ฦ࿖߆ࠄߩ⊒⸒࿖䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮ታᣉ⁁ᴫㅜ਄࿖䉝䊦䉳䉢䊥䉝

㽲⢻ജ᭴▽䈱ᵴേ䉕䉴䉺䊷䊃䈘䈞䈢䇯㽳ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎 IR 䈮䈜䈼䈚䇯䉝䊦䉷䊮䉼䊮

㽲ᚒ䈏࿖䉅ឭଏ࿖䈎䈧⾗Ḯ࿖䈪䉅䈅䉍䇮ਛ࿖䈫ห᭽䈱⁁ᴫ䈪䈅䉎䇯㽳⃻࿷ ABS 䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖
ౝᴺ䈲䈭䈇䇯㽴䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈲䈉䉁䈒௛䈎䈭䈇䇯䈚䈢䈏䈦䈩䇮ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎 IR 䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯䊜䉨䉲䉮䇮䊑䊤䉳䊦䈱⊒⸒䉕ᡰᜬ䈜䉎䇯䉡䉧䊮䉻㽲ㅜ਄࿖䈱 80%䈲ේ૑᳃䈫䈠䈱࿾ၞ␠ળ䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮వㅴ࿖䈏 CBD 䉕ㆩ቞䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇䈖䈫䉕␜䈜ᄙ䈒䈱੐଀䈏䈅䉎䇯㽳䈠䉏䉕㒐䈓䈢䉄䈮䈲 IR 䈮䉋䉎ᴺ⊛❈䉍䈏ᔅⷐ䇯㽴⢻ജ᭴▽䈏ᔅⷐ䇯㽵ABS ᴺ䈱䊄䊤䊐䊃䉕૞ᚑਛ䉣䉳䊒䊃․⸵ᴺ䈱ୃᱜ䉕ᒝ⺞䇯੐೨䈱หᗧ䋨PIC䋩䈱⸽᣿䇮ේ↥࿖䈱㐿␜䈱⟵ോൻ䈏․䈮ᔅⷐ䇯䈲䋿䇹㩷 䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴䈫䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷㩷 Vol.61 (3)㩷 pp55-56

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䉣䉼䉥䊏䉝

㽲࿖ౝᴺ೙ቯ䈱䈢䉄䈱䊄䊤䊐䊃䉕૞ᚑਛ䇯㽳䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈮ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䉕ᜬ䈢䈞䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯䉣䊦䉰䊦䊋䊄䊦

㽲ABS䈱࿖ౝភ⟎䉕⏕┙䈚䈢䇯㽳IR䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯㽴regional protocol䈫䈱⺞๺䈏ᔅⷐ䈪
䈅䉎䇯

䉬䊆䉝

ᴺ೙ൻ䈫ታᣉ䈱䈢䉄䈮䈲⢻ജ᭴▽䈏ᔅⷐ䇯䉮䉴䉺䊥䉦

㽲ABS 䈮㑐䈜䉎┙ᴺ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯㽳䉮䉴䉺䊥䉦䈮䈲೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱䈇䈒䈧䈎䈱⚻㛎䈏䈅
䉎䇯

䉳䊞䊙䉟䉦

䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱䉮䊏䊷䉕㈩Ꮣ䈚䈢䇯Material Transfer Agreement䋨MTA䋩䈱⊓㍳೙ᐲ䈮೑↪䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯

ਛ࿖㽲䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱᥉෸䉕ᆎ䉄䈩䈇䉎䇯㽳PIC 䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲Ⓝ‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱ャ಴౉䈮䈍䈇䈩ታᣉ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㽴ᦝ䈮ᤨ㑆䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯㽵⢻ജ᭴▽䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯㽶Ꮏᬺಽ㊁䈮䈍䈔䉎䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱᥉෸䈮䈲⚻㛎䈏ᔅⷐ䇯䉼䊥↢‛តᩏ䉕ⷙ೙䈜䉎ᴺ᩺䉕⨲Ⓜਛ䇯䊃䊦䉮䊃䊦䉮䈱䉳䊷䊮䊋䊮䉪䉕૞䈦䈢䇯䊅䊚䊎䉝awareness 䈱༐⿠䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉍䇮䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈏ਥⷐ䈭ᓎഀ䉕ᨐ䈢䈜䈖䈫䉕ᒝ⺞䈚䈢䇯䊊䉟䉼㽲ᖱႎ䈏ਇ⿷䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㽳ᢛวᕈ䈱䈅䉎 ABS ࿖ౝ᡽╷䈏ᔅⷐ䇯䊌䉨䉴䉺䊮࿖ౝᴺ೙ቯ䈱䈢䉄䈱䊄䊤䊐䊃䉕૞ᚑਛ䇯ේ૑᳃䊶࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱ᮭ೑䉕⋓䉍ㄟ䉃੍ቯ䇯䊋䊮䉫䊤䊂䉲䊠

䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈲࿖ౝᴺ೙ቯ䈮ᓎ┙䈧䇯䊑䊤䉳䊦㽲ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈱䈭䈇䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈪䈲ឭଏ࿖䈫䈠䈱ේ૑᳃䈱ᮭ೑䉕቞䉍䈋䈭䈇䇯㽳IR
䉕⼏⺰䈜䉎䈮䈲⇣䈭䉎䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼䉕ข䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯㽴੹࿁䈱ળว䈪䈲 Item5䋨IR䋩䈮ኾᔨ
䈚䈢䈇䇯

ධ䉝䊐䊥䉦

࿖ౝᴺ䈮䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䉕౉䉏䉎䇯䊜䉨䉲䉮䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈮ḩ⿷䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯䊣䊦䉻䊮㽲䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈲໧㗴ᄖ䈪䈅䉎䇯㽳ᴺ೙ൻ䈱䈢䉄䈮⢻ജ᭴▽䈏ᔅⷐ䇯వㅴ࿖䉝䉟䊦䊤䊮䊄

೑↪⠪஥ភ⟎䉕ᒝ䈒ᡰᜬ䈜䉎䇯⧷࿖㽲䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈏಴᧪䈩18䊱᦬䈏䈢䈦䈢䇯੹䈪䈲50䉦࿖એ਄䈪࿖ౝᴺ䉕╷ቯ䈚䈢䈎╷ቯਛ䈪䈅䉎䇯ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎 IR 䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䊒䊤䉴㕙䈫䊙䉟䊅䉴㕙䈱෺ᣇ䉕⍮䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯䈠䉏䉕⹦⚦䈮ℂ⸃䈚䈭䈔䉏䈳⎕✋䈮䈧䈭䈏䉎䈖䈫䈮䈭䉎䇯㽳䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䉕 Web 䈮タ䈞䈢䇯㽴ᬀ‛࿦䈲⁛⥄䈮ታᣉ䉕䉴䉺䊷䊃䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㽵᡽╷䈱ᨒ⚵䉂䈱╷ቯ䈫 IPR ᆔຬળ䈱⸳┙䈮⌕ᚻ䈚䈢䇯EU

㽲EC 䈪䈲 Biodiversity ᚢ⇛䉕ᛂ䈤಴䈚䈢䇯㽳User Measures 䈱ታᣉ⁁ᴫ䋺ᬀ‛࿦䇮䉦䊦䉼䊞䊷䉮䊧䉪䉲䊢䊮䋨CC䋩䇮ㄘᬺ↪ᬀ‛⾗Ḯ䈮㑐䈜䉎䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱䊘䊥䉲䊷䉕వዉ⊛䈮ታᣉ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯MTA䇮ⴕേⷙ▸䋨Code of Conduct䋩䈏㊀ⷐⷐ⚛䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䉏䉌䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲䉰䊑䊶䊪䊷䉨䊮䉫䉫䊦䊷䊒 I䋨WG I䋩䈪⹦⚦䉕⺑᣿䈜䉎੍ቯ䇯ක⮎ຠᬺ⇇䈲䉁䈣ᧄઙ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲ೋᦼᲑ㓏䈮䈅䉍䇮⹺⼂䈏⿷䉍䈭䈇䇯㽴䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈪䈱ᦝ䈭䉎⚻㛎䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯
㽵IPR 䈱䊦䊷䊦䇮ේ↥࿖䈱⸽᣿䇮ખⵙ䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䇮೑↪⠪䈱⟵ോ䈮㑐䈜䉎⹺⼂䉕㜞䉄䉎䈖䈫䈏ᔅⷐ䇯䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝

㽲䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱ታᣉ䈱৻Ⅳ䈫䈚䈩䇮Ꮊᴺ䈱೙ቯ䉕ㅴ䉄䈩䈇䉎䇯䉪䉟䊷䉵䊤䊮䊄Ꮊ䈪䈲Ꮊ
ᴺ᩺䈏 2003 ᐕ 11 ᦬䈮䊌䊑䊥䉾䉪䉮䊜䊮䊃䈮ଏ䈘䉏䈢䇯⷏䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝Ꮊ䈪䈲 11 ᦬ 14 ᣣ䈮Ꮊᴺ᩺䈏䈪䈐䈢䇯ઁ䈱Ꮊ䈪䉅ᴺ೙ൻ䈏ㅴⴕਛ䇯㽳䈖䉏䉌䈱Ꮊᴺ䈲䇮䉝䉪䉶䉴䉕ኈᤃ䈮䈚 R&D䉕ଦㅴ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏⋡⊛䈪䈅䉎䇯㽴IR 䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈪䈱⚻㛎䈏䉁䈣ਇ⿷䈚䈩䈇䉎䈱䈪䇮ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈱᦭ή䈱⼏⺰䈲ᤨᦼዏᣧ䈪䈅䉎䇯

䉥䊤䊮䉻㽲National policy paper 䉕૞ᚑ䈚䈢䇯㽳ABS 䈱ⴕേⷙ▸䈫 MTA 䉕૞ᚑ䈚䈢䇯㽴National
information center 䉕⸳┙䈚䈢䇯䉦䊅䉻㽲೑ኂ㑐ଥ⠪䈻䈱䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒䋨WS䋩䉕㐿௅䈚䈢䇯ABS ೙ᐲ䈮䈲೑ኂ㑐ଥ⠪䇮․䈮䇮ේ૑᳃䈱ෳട䈏㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯㽳ABS ࿖ౝᴺ䉕ᬌ⸛ਛ䇯㽴ᧄᣣඦᓟ䈮䊄䉨䊠䊜䊮䊃䉕಴䈜੍ቯ䇯㽲䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱᥉෸䈱䈢䉄䇮࿖ኅ䊧䊔䊦䈪 WS 䉕㐿௅䈚䇮᏷ᐢ䈇೑ኂ㑐ଥ⠪䋨᡽ᐭ䇮↥ᬺ⇇䇮⎇ⓥ⠪䇮ᬀ‛࿦䇮NGO ╬䋩䈏ෳട䈚䈢䇯㽳࿖㓙䊧䊔䊦䈪䈲䇮ABS 䈱䇸䊙䊈䊷䉳䊜䊮䊃䊶䉿䊷䊦䈱㐿⊒䇹䈱䈢䉄䈱䊐䉞䉳䊎䊥䊁䉞䊷䉴䉺䊂䉞䊷䉕䉴䉺䊷䊃䈘䈞䈢䇯㽲⎇ⓥᚲ䇮ᄢቇ╬䈮ኻ䈚䈩䇮awareness 䉕༐⿠䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮 CBD 䈫䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱᥉෸䈮ജ䉕౉䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㽳ABS䇮વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䋨TK䋩䉕ዅ㊀䈚䇮ㅜ਄࿖䈮េഥ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㽲CBD 䈫䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱䉶䊚䊅䊷䉕㐿௅䈚䇮ᗧ⼂໪⊒䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㽳Web 䈪䉅౏㐿ਛ䇯㽴ᬀ‛࿦䈱 ABS 䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䉕૞ᚑ䈚䈢䇯㽵ABS 䉕ᬌ⸛䈚 MTA 䉕૞ᚑ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱⋭ᐡ㑆ㅪ⛊ળ⼏䉕⸳⟎䈚䈢䇯
㽲․⸵ᴺ䉕ᡷᱜ䈚䈩ේ↥࿖㐿␜䈱ⷐઙ䉕ട䈋䈢䇯㽳䉫䊥䊷䊮䊤䊮䊄࿾ᣇ䈮䈲䉝䉪䉶䉴ᴺ䉕೙ቯ䈜䉎੍ቯ䇯㽴User Measures 䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲 EU 䈱䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䊕䊷䊌䊷䈮ၮ䈨䈐ታᣉ䈜䉎੍ቯ䇯
㽲䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱᥉෸䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯㽳ᬀ‛࿦䈲 CBD䇮䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䉕ጁⴕ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㽴ේ↥࿖㐿␜䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲 PCT 䉕⎇ⓥ䈚䈢䈇䇯ㅜ਄࿖䈱⢻ജ᭴▽䈱䈢䉄䈮㽲䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷㓸࿅⎇ୃ䇮㽳↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎౒ห⎇ⓥ䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䇮㽴NITE ᓸ↢‛⾗Ḯ䉶䊮䉺䊷䈱⸳⟎䈫䈠䈖䈪䈱౒ห⎇ⓥ䇮䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱᥉෸䈱䈢䉄䈮 8 ࿁䈱 WS 䉕㐿௅䇮㽳䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮ᣣᧄ⺆⸶䈱 Web 䈪䈱౏㐿䇮䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯
㽲ABS 䈮㑐䈜䉎ᴺᓞ᩺䋨ઁ࿖䈏䊉䊦䉡䉢䊷䈱↢‛⾗Ḯ䈮䉝䉪䉶䉴䈜䉎㓙䈱ᴺᓞ᩺䋩䉕࿖ળ䈮ឭ಴䈚䈢䇯2004 ᐕ 6 ᦬ 1 ᣣ䉁䈪䈮ㅢㆊ䈱੍ቯ䇯㽳ᧄᐕ 11 ᦬ 25 ᣣ䇮ᡷᱜ․⸵ᴺ䈏ណᛯ䈘䉏䇮ේ↥࿖䈱㐿␜䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䈮䈭䈦䈢䇯㆑෻䈚䈢႐ว䈲䇮ೃᴺ䈪ಣℂ䈜䉎䇯㽴ർ᰷⻉࿖䈪䈲ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱䊧䉳䉴䊃䊥䊷䉕㐿⊒䈜䉎੍ቯ䇯㽵䉴䉟䉴䈱 PCT ឭ᩺䉕ᡰᜬ䈜䉎䇯㽶COP7 䈪䈱䉰䉟䊄䉟䊔䊮䊃䈪䈖䉏䉌䉕ႎ๔䈜䉎੍ቯ䇯㽲CC 䉇ᬀ‛࿦䈪ⴕേⷙ▸䉕ታᣉ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯ᬀ‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈮㑐䈜䉎 MTA 䉕૞䈦䈢䇯㽳䊐䊤䊮䉴䈱ᶏᄖ㗔࿯䉕ኻ⽎䈮 ABS 䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎ䊶䉮䊮䉰䊦䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕૞䈦䈢䇯㽴࿖ౝ䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲ኅ⇓䇮૞‛䇮ᬀ‛࿦䈭䈬䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱 ABS 䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䋭⹦⚦䈲䊐䊤䊮䉴䈱 Biodiversity Clearing House Mechanism䋨CHM䋩䉕ෳᾖ䈞䉋䇯
MOSAICC䋨ᓸ↢‛䈱ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭೑↪䈫ขᓧ䈱▤ℂ䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖㓙ⴕേⷙ▸䋩䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈱⚻㛎䉕ᒝ⺞䈚䈢䇯

䉴䉟䉴䉴䉡䉢䊷䊂䊮
䉴䊕䉟䊮

䊂䊮䊙䊷䉪

䊄䉟䉿
ᣣᧄ

䊉䊦䉡䉢䊷

䊐䊤䊮䉴

䊔䊦䉩䊷


⴫ 2 ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߦኻߔࠆฦ࿖‫ޔ‬ฦ࿅૕߆ࠄߩ⊒⸒࿖࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱⊒⸒ㅜ਄࿖䉝䊦䉳䉢䊥䉝

㽲䉡䉧䊮䉻䇮䊜䉨䉲䉮䇮䉝䊦䉷䊮䉼䊮䉕ᡰᜬ䈜䉎䇯㽳᜔᧤ജ䉕ᜬ䈧 IR 䉕੤ᷤ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮
COP7 䈪 WG 䉕⸳⟎䈜䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯㽴ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱↢↥‛䋨products䋩䉅ኻ⽎䈮䈜䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯䉝䊦䉷䊮䉼䊮

㽲䊜䉧ᄙ᭽ᕈหᔒ࿖ኅ䉫䊦䊷䊒䋨LMMC䋩䈱⊒⸒䈮หᗧ䈜䉎䇯㽳⢻ജ᭴▽䇮⾗㊄䇮ᛛⴚ⒖ォ䈱3䈧䈱ⷐ⚛䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯㽴IR䈮᜔᧤ജ䉕ᜬ䈢䈞䉎䈼䈐䇯㽵⚗੎ಣℂភ⟎䉅ᔅⷐ䇯㽶ේ૑᳃䊶࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱ᮭ೑䉕଻⼔䈜䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯䉟䉣䊜䊮⼏ቯᦠ䈏ᔅⷐ䇯䉡䉧䊮䉻CBD 䈱ㆩ቞䋨compliance䋩䇮ᛛⴚ⒖ォ䈱ଦㅴ䇮⚗੎ಣℂ䋨dispute settlement䋩ភ⟎䈏㊀ⷐ䈪䇮䈖䉏䉌䉕ㅘ᣿ᕈ䈅䉎ᣇᴺ䈪⏕଻䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎 IR 䈏ᔅⷐ䇯

䉣䉳䊒䊃䉡䉧䊮䉻䇮䊑䊤䉳䊦䇮䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䉕ᡰᜬ䈜䉎䇯IR 䈮᜔᧤ജ䉕ᜬ䈢䈞䉎䈖䈫䈏ᔅⷐ䇯䉣䉼䉥䊏䉝㽲䉡䉧䊮䉻䉕ᡰᜬ䈜䉎䇯㽳IPR 䈱଻⼔䈱䈢䉄䈮䈲 PIC 䈱⸽᣿䇮ේ↥࿖䈱㐿␜䈏ᔅⷐ䇯㽴ᣢሽ䈱ᄙ࿖㑆⚗੎ಣℂ䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈱㊀ⷐᕈ䉕ᜰ៰䉨䊦䉩䉴䉺䊮

㽲䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䉕 ABS 䈱ታᣉᚻᲑ䈱৻䈧䈫䈚䈩䈫䉌䈋䈩䈇䉎䇯㽳଻ో䈱ᔅⷐᕈ䉕ᒝ⺞
䈚䈢䇯

䉮䉴䉺䊥䉦

䊜䉨䉲䉮䉕ᡰᜬ䈜䉎䇯䈢䈣䈚䇮᜔᧤ജ䉕䉅䈢䈞䉎䈎ุ䈎䈲੹䈲㊀ⷐ੐䈪䈲䈭䈇䇯䉮䊨䊮䊎䉝㽲࿖ౝᴺ䈣䈔䈪䈲ਇචಽ䈪䈅䉎䇯㽳TK ᮭ䈱⏕┙䇮ේ↥࿖㐿␜䇮⢻ജ᭴▽䈏㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯㽴ᵷ↢‛䋨derivatives䋩䉅 IR 䈱▸࿐䈮౉䉏䉋䇯㽵IR 䈲᜔᧤ജ䈏䈅䉎䉅䈱䈮䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪䊘䉳䊁䉞䊑䈭଻⸽䈫䈭䉎䇯㽶COP7 䈪⼏ቯᦠ╷ቯ䈱ᔅⷐ䉕᳿ቯ䈚䇮ᰴ䈱 2䌾3 ᐕ䈎䈔䈩 IR 䈱੤ᷤ䉕䈜䈼䈚䇯

䉳䊞䊙䉟䉦㽲䊑䊤䉳䊦䇮䊜䉨䉲䉮䉕ᡰᜬ䈜䉎䇯㽳ᄾ⚂䊔䊷䉴䈱 ABS 䈪䈲⚿ᨐ䉕ㅊ〔䈪䈐䈭䈇䇯䉝䉪䉶䉴ᓟ䈱䊝䊆䉺䊷䈏ኈᤃ䈮䈪䈐䉎䈖䈫䈏ᔅⷐ䇯䉶䊈䉧䊦䊜䉨䉲䉮䇮䉡䉧䊮䉻䉕ᡰᜬ䈜䉎䇯䉶䊮䊃䊦䉲䉝

᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎 IR 䈏ᔅⷐ䇯䉺䊮䉱䊆䉝㽲䊜䉨䉲䉮䉕ᡰᜬ䈜䉎䇯㽳᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎 IR 䈏ᔅⷐ䇯䊅䊚䊎䉝࿖ౝᴺ䈪䈲ਇචಽ䇯᜔᧤ജ䈏䈅䉎 IR 䈏ᔅⷐ䇯䊈䊌䊷䊦ᄤὼ‛⾗Ḯ䈱଻ో䈮䈲ᛛⴚ⒖ォ䈏ᔅⷐ䇯䊊䉟䉼㽲᜔᧤ജ䉕ᜬ䈢䈞䉎䈖䈫䉕ᡰᜬ䈜䉎䇯㽳⢻ജ᭴▽䇮ᛛⴚ⒖ォ䈱ភ⟎䈏ᔅⷐ䇯䊌䉨䉴䉺䊮䉮䊨䊮䊎䉝䇮䉦䊅䉻䇮䊜䉨䉲䉮䇮䉡䉧䊮䉻䉕ᡰᜬ䈜䉎䇯䊋䊮䉫䊤䊂䉲䊠

᡽ᐭ㑆੤ᷤᆔຬળ䋨Intergovernmental negotiating committee䋩䈱⸳⟎䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯䊑䊤䉳䊦㽲䊜䉨䉲䉮䉕ᡰᜬ䈜䉎䇯㽳䉝䊙䉹䊮䈮䈅䉎ᨐ‛╬䈏䊋䉟䉥䊌䉟䊤䉲䊷䈮䈅䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝㽲䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䈱࿖ౝᴺ䈲䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈮ૃ䈩䈇䉎䇯㽳໧㗴䈲↢‛⾗Ḯ䈱㆑ᴺ䈭⿧Ⴚ
⒖ㅍ䈪䈅䉎䇯㽴䊋䉟䉥䊌䉟䊤䉲䊷䉕㒐䈓ភ⟎䈏ሽ࿷䈚䈭䈇એ਄䇮ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎 IR 䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯㽵᡽ᐭ㑆੤ᷤᆔຬળ䈱⸳⟎䉕ᡰᜬ䈜䉎䇯䊜䉨䉲䉮

㽲PIC 䈫 MAT 䈱ㆩ቞䈱䈢䉄䈮ේ↥࿖⸽᣿䋨certificate of origin䋩䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯㽳IR 䉕ലᨐ⊛䈮䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䈲䇮᜔᧤ജ䈏䈅䉎䉅䈱䈫䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏ᔅⷐ䇯㽴䊜䉨䉲䉮ឭ᩺䉕㈩Ꮣ䈜䉎੍ቯ
䈪䈅䉎䇯

䊣䊦䉻䊮

⚗੎ಣℂភ⟎䈏ᔅⷐ䇯䊥䊔䊥䉝㽲᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎䉅䈱䈏ᔅⷐ䇯㽳⢻ജ᭴▽䈏ᔅⷐ䇯㽴䉝䊐䊥䉦⛔৻ᯏ᭴䈱䊝䊂䊦ᴺ䈮Ḱ᜚䈜
䈼䈚䇯

వㅴ࿖
EU
䋨䉟䉺䊥䉝䈏ઍ⴫䋩䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝

㽲2002 ᐕ䈱䊣䊊䊈䉴䊑䊦䉫ⅣႺ䉰䊚䉾䊃䋨WSSD䋩䈱ⴕേ⸘↹䉇 IR 䈮䉮䊚䉾䊃䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯IR䈱ᕈᩰ䋨nature䋩䈲䇮․䈮ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䉕ᜬ䈧䉒䈔䈪䈲䈭䈇䇯㽳IR 䈱⼏⺰䈮㑐䈚䈩䇮EU 䈲⃻Ბ㓏䈪䈲ᣧ䉁䈦䈢್ᢿ䈲䈚䈭䈇䇯ᣢሽ೙ᐲ䈱᦭ലᕈ䈫⋧ਸ਼ലᨐ䈱ಽᨆ䈮ၮ䈨䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䈫⠨䈋䉎䇯㽴IR䈱ౝኈ䈫䈭䉎ⷐ⚛䈲ᰴ䈱6䈧䈪䈅䉎䇯හ䈤䇮䇸䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱⷗⋥䈚䊶ᡷቯ䇮ઁ䈱䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼䇮8 ᧦(j)㗄 WG 䈎䉌䈱䉝䉡䊃䊒䉾䊃䇮FAO 䈱ᬀ‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ᧦⚂䋨IT䋩䈱 MTA䇮ઁ䈱䉟䊆䉲䉝䊁䉞䊑䋨TRIPs䇮WIPO䇮UPOV䋩䈱㑐ㅪ䈚䈢੐㗄䇮⢻ജ᭴▽䇹䈪䈅䉎䇯
㽲IR 䈮䈧䈇䈩䋺࿖ౝᴺ䈮䉋䉎䈖䈫䇮↥ᬺ⇇䈱ᓎഀ䉕㜞䉄䉎䈖䈫䈏ᔅⷐ䇯㽳ឭଏ஥䈫೑↪஥䈫
䈱 collaboration 䈱ၮ␆䈫䈚䈩㑐ଥ⠪䈮ା㗬ᗵ䉕ਈ䈋䉎䈱䈏 CBD 䈱ᓎഀ䈪䈅䉎䇯㽴
WIPO䇮TRIPs䇮ITPGR 䉕〯䉁䈋䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯㽵ᣂⷙ䈭 IR 䉕⠨䈋䉎䈱䈲ᤨᦼዏᣧ䈪䈅䉎䇯

䉦䊅䉻㽲੹ᓟ䉅䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱ታᣉ䉕⛮⛯䈜䉎䇯㽳IR 䈲ᰴ䈱ᕈᩰ䉕ᜬ䈧䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯හ䈤䇮↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ䈱଻ో䈫ᜬ⛯⊛೑↪䇮ታ㓙⊛䈪䈅䉍⚻ᷣ⊛䈭೑⋉䉕↢䉃䈖䈫䇮ㅴൻ䈏น⢻䈪ㆡᔕᕈ䉕ᜬ䈧䈖䈫䇮ઁ䈱䉟䊆䉲䉝䊁䉞䊑䋨WIPO 䈭䈬䋩䈫⋧੕ᡰᜬ⊛䋨mutually supportive䋩䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䇮䊋䊤䊮䉴䉕଻䈧䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䇯㽴ේ૑᳃䊶࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱ෳട䈏ᔅⷐ䇯㖧࿖㽲ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎 IR 䈮䈜䈼䈐䈎ุ䈎䈮䈧䈇䈩᳿䉄䉎೨䈮䇮䉅䈦䈫ᄙ䈒䉕ቇ䈹䈖䈫䈏ᔅⷐ䇯㽳䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䉕᥉෸䈚⚻㛎䉕Ⓧ䉃䈖䈫䈏ᔅⷐ䉴䉟䉴IR 䈲ᣂ䈚䈇 regime 䈪䈲䈭䈇䇯⃻࿷䈱䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱䊌䉾䉬䊷䉳䉕ᜰ䈜䇯ᣣᧄ㽲䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱ታᣉ䉕⛮⛯䈚⚻㛎䉕Ⓧ䉃䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮੹ᓟ䈱࿷䉍ᣇ䉕⠨䈋䉎䈖䈫䈏ᔅⷐ䇯㽳䊋䉟䉥↥ᬺ䉕ኻ⽎䈮䈚䈢ታᘒ⺞ᩏ䈱⚿ᨐ䈲䇮ABS 䈱ㆊᐲ䈱ⷙ೙䈲ㅒലᨐ䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕␜䈜䇯↢‛⾗Ḯ䈱ឭଏ஥䈫೑↪஥䈏⋧੕ℂ⸃䉕ᷓ䉄䇮䉩䊞䉾䊒䉕⸃ᶖ䈜䉎╷䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏᦭ല䈪䈅䉎䇯㽴International Regime 䈱ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ᕈ䉕੍ᢿ䈜䉎೨䈮䇮䉁䈝ⷙ೙ኻ⽎䈱᣿⏕ൻ䇮ታലน⢻ᕈ䇮ౝᄖήᏅ೎䉕⏕଻䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕೨ឭ䈮⼏⺰䉕ㅴ䉄䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯䊆䊠䊷䉳䊷䊤䊮䊄

㽲IR 䈲䈜䈪䈮ሽ࿷䈚ㅴൻ䉕ㆀ䈕䈩䈇䉎䇯㽳䉅䈦䈫⚻㛎䉕Ⓧ䉃䈖䈫䈏ᔅⷐ䇯㽴ឭଏ஥䈫೑↪
஥䈫䈱䉩䊞䉾䊒䉕ၒ䉄䉎䈢䉄䈮⋧੕ℂ⸃䈏ᔅⷐ䇯䊉䊦䉡䉢䊷㽲䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱ታᣉ䈮䉅䈦䈫ᤨ㑆䉕䈎䈔䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯㽳⢻ജ᭴▽䈏㊀ⷐ䇯㽴8 ᧦(j)
㗄 WG 䈱䉝䉡䊃䊒䉾䊃䉕⠨ᘦ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉅㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯㽵䈠䈱䈢䉄䇮COP7 䈪䈲ᧄ WG 䈱䊙䊮䊂䊷䊃䉕ᑧᦼ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⹺䉄䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯ઁ࿅૕䋨↥ᬺ⇇䇮࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲ䇮NGO䋩
࿖㓙໡ᬺળ⼏ᚲ㽲ᣂ䈚䈇 regime 䈱੤ᷤ䈲䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱ታᣉ䉕஗ᱛ䈘䈞䉎䈖䈫䈮䈭䉎䈫 ᔨ䈜䉎䇯㽳ᣂ䈚䈇 regime 䈱੤ᷤ䉕੹䇮ⴕ䈉䈱䈪䈲䈭䈒䇮䉁䈝䇮䈇䈒䈧䈎䈱ㆬᛯ⢇䈱㐳ᚲ䈫⍴ᚲ䉕ಽ೎
ᢛℂ䈜䈼䈚䇯㽴੹ᓟ䈱ㅴ䉃䈼䈐ᣇะ䈫䈚䈩䇮⒎ᐨ䈅䉎䊒䊨䉶䉴䉕〯䉃䈖䈫䈏㊀ⷐ䇯䈘䉅䈭䈔䉏䈳䇮੹ㅴ䉖䈪䈇䉎䊒䊨䉶䉴䈏஗ᱛ䈜䉎䇯࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥ
ᚲ㽲User Measures 䈮㑐䈜䉎䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䉕ฦ࿾䈪㐿௅䈚䈢䋨᧲੩䈪䈲 JBA 䈫౒௅䇮䈠䈱ઁ䇮䊌䊥䇮䊕䊦䊷䇮䉦䊥䊐䉤䊦䊆䉝䈱 Davis 䈪㐿௅䋩䇯㽳IR 䈲 legally binding 䈭䉅䈱䈫non-binding 䈭䉅䈱䈱ਔᣇ䉕฽䉃䈪䈅䉐䈉䇯㽴㊀ⷐ䈭⺰ὐ䈲䇮IR 䈱⋡⊛䈱᣿⏕ൻ䇮ᛛⴚ⒖ォ䈱⟵ോ䇮IPR 䈪䈱ේ↥࿖㐿␜䇮ㅊ〔ᚻᲑ䈫䈚䈩䈱ේ↥࿖⸽᣿䇮⢻ജ᭴▽䇮䈪䈅䉎䇯㽲᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎 mechanism 䉕ᒝ䈒ᡰᜬ䈜䉎䇯㽳䉝䊐䊥䉦䉫䊦䊷䊒䇮LMMC 䈱⊒⸒䉕ᒝ䈒ᡰᜬ䈜䉎䇯㽴ၮᧄේℂ䈫䈚䈩䇮ේ૑᳃䊶࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱ᮭ೑䉕଻⸽䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯㽵
TK 䈲 public domain 䈮䈲䈭䈦䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯㽶䉟䉺䊥䉝䇮䉴䉟䉴䇮࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲ䈏 WS㐿௅䉕េഥ䈚䈩䈒䉏䈢䇯㽲ේ૑᳃䈱ᮭ೑䉕଻⸽䈞䉋䇯㽳䊗䊤䊮䉺䊥䊷䈭䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈪䈲䈣䉄䈪䈅䉎䇯㽴᜔᧤ജ䉕ᜬ䈢䈞䉎䈖䈫䈏ੱᮭ䉕଻⸽䈜䉎䇯㽲࿾ၞ␠ળ䈏⹺⍮䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䈖䈫䈏໧㗴䈪䈅䉎䇯㽳↢‛⾗Ḯ䈻䈱⿧Ⴚ⒖ㅍ䉕䊝䊆䉺䊷䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯㽴㆑෻⠪䈲 CBD 䈱䉪䊥䉝䊥䊮䉫䊶䊊䉡䉴䈪౏⴫䈜䈼䈚䇯㽵ᛛⴚ⒖ォ䈱䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䉕૞䉎䈼䈚䇯㽶೑⋉㈩ಽ䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䉕ᦝ䈮⹦䈚䈒૞䉎䈼䈚䇯㽷䊍䊃䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲⃻࿷䇮ⷙ೙䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䈱䈪ⷙ೙䈜䈼䈚䇯↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ䈱଻ో䈫䈇䈉ᢥ⣂䈪⼏⺰䈜䈼䈚䇯

NGO

NGO
NGO
(SEARICE 䇮 䊐 䉞 䊥䊏䊮)NGO(Edmonds
Institute䇮☨࿖)

[18] 8j-WG3
2003 ᐕ 12 ᦬ 8㨪12 ᣣ‫࠳࠽ࠞ࡮࡞࡯ࠝ࡝࠻ࡦࡕޔ‬╙ 3 ࿁↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄૞ᬺㇱળળว㧔8j-WG3㧕߇ 2003 ᐕ 12 ᦬ 8㨪12 ᣣߦࡕࡦ࠻࡝
ࠝ࡯࡞㧔ࠞ࠽࠳㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬ળวߢߪ‫ޔ‬એਅߦㅀߴࠆ⼏㗴ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߒ‫ޔ‬ᬌ⸛⚿ᨐߪ൘๔ߣߒߡណᛯߐࠇߚᓟ‫ޔ‬
2004 ᐕ 2 ᦬ߦࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕߦ߅޿ߡ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ╙ 7 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏
㧔COP7㧕
ߦะߌߡઃ⸤ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᬌ⸛૞ᬺߪ 2 ߟߩ૞ᬺㇱળ㧔Sub Working Group: SWG I‫ޔ‬II㧕ߦಽ߆ࠇߡㅴ߼ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬SWG I
ߦߪᧄ੐ᬺ TF ߩᷰㆻᐙᒾᆔຬ㧔ᣣᧄ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧕߇‫ޔ‬SWG II ߪห‫ᦨޔ‬㚂ᄥ㇢ᆔຬ㧔᳓↥ᄢቇᩞ㧕߇ෳടߒߚ‫ޕ‬
1. SWGΣߎߎߢขࠅ਄ߍࠄࠇߚ⼏㗴ߪએਅߩ 4 ߟߢ޽ࠆ‫⚿ߩ⼏⸛ޕ‬ᨐ‫ޔ‬SWG I ߪߔߴߡߩ⼏㗴ࠍណᛯߒߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬ේ૑᳃ߣ࿾ၞ␠ળߦࠃࠆ⍮⼂࡮⊒᣿࡮ᘠ⠌ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⃻⁁ߣ௑ะߦ㑐ߔࠆ✚วႎ๔ᦠ(1) ⼏㗴 4㧦
㧔Composite Report on the Status and Trends Regarding the Knowledge, Innovations andPractices of the Indigenous and Local Communities㧕㧔એਅ‫ޔ‬ႎ๔ᦠ㧕‫ޠ‬ႎ๔ᦠߪ‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂㧔TK㧕ߩ଻ోߣ೑↪ߩߚ߼ߩၮ␆ᖱႎߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ԘTK ߩ଻ో/ᶖᄬߩ࿖೎ႎ
๔ᦠ‫ޔ‬ԙTK ଻ో೙ᐲߩ࿖೎ታᣉ⁁ᴫ‫ޔ‬ԚTK ߩቯ⟵ࠍ฽߻⺞ᩏߩᣇᴺ⺰‫ࠍޔ‬ਥߚࠆౝኈߣߒ‫ޔ‬UNEP
㧔the United Nations Environmental Programme㧕ߩ WCMC㧔World Conservation Monitoring
Centre㧕߇૞ᚑࠍⴕߞߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬SWG I ߪ‫ޔ‬ႎ๔ᦠߩౝኈ㧔Phase 1㧕ࠍ⹏ଔߒߡណᛯߒߚ਄ߢ‫ޔ‬COP7 એ㒠ߩ૞ᬺ㧔Phase 2㧕ߦߟ޿ߡߩឭ᩺ࠍⴕߞߚ‫⹏ޔߕ߹ޕ‬ଔߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ႎ๔ᦠߩ૞ᚑߦ߅޿ߡේ૑᳃ߩචಽߥෳട߇ߥ߆ߞ
ߚߣ޿߁ᜰ៰߿‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃ෳടߩߚ߼ߩ⠡⸶૞ᬺߩᤨ㑆⊛૛⵨߇ᔅⷐߣߩᜰ៰߇޽ߞߚ߽ߩߩ‫ޔ‬SWG
Σෳട࿖ߩ㑆ߢᗧ⷗ߩ⋡┙ߞߚኻ┙ߪߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ឭ᩺੐㗄ߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬Ԙ࿖೎ႎ๔ᦠߪᡷༀ߇ᔅ
ⷐߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬WCMC ߪ‫ޔ‬COP7 એ㒠ߦߘߩߚ߼ߩ૞ᬺߦᣧᕆߦขࠅដ߆ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ԙPhase 2ߩ౞Ṗߥታᣉߩߚ߼ߦ⽷᡽េഥ࡮ਥോᯏ㑐ߩ․ቯ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬Ԛታോߦᓎ┙ߟ⾗ᢱߩ૞ᚑࠍ⋡ᜰߔߴ߈ߎߣ‫߇ޔ‬᜼߇ߞߚ‫ޕ‬‫ࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮࡯ࠣ࡮ࠗࠚ࠙ࠣࠕޟ‬㧦㐿⊒ⴕὑ㧔੍ቯߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩࠍ฽߻㧕ߦࠃࠆ㒽(2) ⼏㗴 5㧦਄෸߮᳓ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ␹⡛ߥࠆ࿾ၞ෸߮ේ૑᳃ߣ࿾ၞ␠ળߦࠃࠅવ⛔⊛ߦභ᦭࡮೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ࿾ၞ߳
ߩᢥൻ⊛࡮ⅣႺ⊛࡮␠ળ⊛ߥᓇ㗀⹏ଔߩⴕേⷙ▸߳ߩ⥄ਥ⊛ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ㧔Akwé: Kon1 Voluntary
Guidelines for the Conduct of Cultural, Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Regarding䇸2-2. ╙ 3 ࿁↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 8 ᧦(j)૞ᬺㇱળળว䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 15 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp69-73䇮䋨⽷㪀䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕ 3 ᦬
1 䉝䉫䉡䉢䉟䊶䉫䊷䋨agway-goo䋩䈫⊒㖸䇯ᗧ๧䈲䇸᫪⟜ਁ⽎䋨everything on creation䋩䇹䇯ᧄ᧪䈲䇮Mohawk ᣖ䈮䉋䉎↪⺆䈪䇮䊝䊮䊃䊥䉥䊷䊦ㄭ㇠䈮࿷૑䈜䉎 Kahnawake community 䈮䉋䉍ឭଏ䈘䉏䈢䇯Developments Proposed to Take Place on, or which are likely to Impact on, Sacred Sites and on
Lands Waters Traditionally Occupied or Used by Indigenous and Local Communities㧕㧔એਅ‫ࠟޔ‬ࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ㧕
‫ޠ‬ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߪ‫ޔ‬⡛࿾෸߮ේ૑᳃ߩභ᦭࿾ߢߩ㐿⊒ⴕὑߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬੐೨ߩᓇ㗀⹏ଔߩታᣉ෸߮ផᅑ
ߐࠇࠆౝኈࠍቯ߼ߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫␠ߥ⚦❫ޕ‬ળ೙ᐲ߿⣀ᒙߥ↢ᘒ♽ߦߡ⚻ᷣ㐿⊒ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻߇ታᣉߐ
ࠇࠆ㓙ߦ‫␠ޔߦ⥸৻ޔ‬ળ㧔ᢥൻ㧕ᓇ㗀⹏ଔ㧔social and/or cultural impact assessment㧕‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣᓇ㗀⹏ଔ㧔economic impact assessment㧕‫ޔ‬ⅣႺᓇ㗀⹏ଔ㧔environmental impact assessment㧕ߥߤ߇ታᣉߐࠇࠆ‫ޔߪࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟޕ‬TK ߩ଻⼔ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ‫ࠄࠇߎޔ‬੐೨ߩᓇ㗀⹏ଔ߇ single process ߢല₸⊛⦟ߊ‫ޔߟ߆ޔ‬cultural impact assessment ߦ㊀߈߇߅߆ࠇߡታᣉߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬ផᅑ੐㗄ࠍቯ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬৻ὐᵈᗧߔߴ߈ߪ‫ޔ‬หࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ‫ޟ‬છᗧᕈ‫⚿ޕࠆ޽ߢߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ᨐߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬หࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߦ
ߪ‫ޔ‬guideline ߣ޿߁ฬ⒓ߩ೨ߦߐࠄߦ‫ޔ‬voluntary ߣ޿߁⴫⃻߇ടࠊࠅ‫⥄ߢ߹ߊ޽ޔ‬ਥ⊛ߥ߽ߩߢ
޽ࠅᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߪߥ޿ߎߣ߇ᒝ⺞ߐࠇࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬IIFB㧔The International
Indigenous Forum on Biodiversity㧕ࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬หࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߪ legally binding ߢ޽ࠆߴ߈‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᗧ⷗߇⊒ߖࠄࠇߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᗧ⷗ߪ‫ࠄ߆ࡑࡂࡃޔࠕ࠾ࠤޔ࠳࠽ࠞޔࡦ࠴ࡦ࠯࡞ࠕޔ‬හᐳߦ෻ኻߐࠇߚߎߣ
ߥߤ߆ࠄ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟߔߋߦߪ‫ޔ‬legally binding ࠍ޿߁⺰⺞ߦߪߥࠄߥ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫⼏ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬႐ߩ㔓‫⸒⊒ޟ‬ജ‫ޠ‬߇ᒝ߆ߞߚߎߣ߆ࠄ䇮੹ᓟ䈱േะ䈮ᵈᗧ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯࿐᳇ߣߒߡหᗧ⷗ࠍਥᒛߒߚ IIFB ߩ‫ޟ‬ᛛⴚ⒖ォ෸߮දജ㧔Technology Transfer and Cooperation㧕‫ޠ‬(3) ㅊട⼏㗴㧦ᧄ⼏㗴ߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ේ૑᳃෸߮࿾ၞ␠ળ߇ᜬߟવ⛔⊛߆ߟഃㅧ⊛ᛛⴚߦߟ޿ߡߩᛛⴚ⒖ォߦ㑐ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃߿࿾ၞ␠ળߦలಽߥ㈩ᘦ߇ߥߐࠇࠆߴ߈‫ ߁޿ߣޠ‬COP7 ߳ߩផᅑ੐㗄ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᒰೋ‫ޔ‬SBSTTA㧔the
Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical, and Technological Advice㧕߇‫⼏ᧄޔ‬㗴ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⸛⼏ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ߚ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬SBSTTA ߪ‫ ╙ޔ‬9 ࿁ߩળวߦߡ‫⼏ᧄޔ‬㗴ߪ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ߦ㑐ߔࠆ Ad-Hoc ળวߢ⸛⼏ߐࠇࠆߩ߇ࠃࠅㆡᒰߣ⠨߃‫ޔ‬ห⼏㗴ߪ SWG I ߦߡ⸛⼏ߦ߆ߌࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬หផᅑ੐㗄ߪ‫⧯ޔ‬ᐓߩᛛⴚ⊛ୃᱜࠍ⚻ߡ‫ޔ‬SWG I ߦߡណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬(4) ㅊട⼏㗴㧦‫ޟ‬ේ૑᳃ᣖ໧㗴Ᏹ⸳ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓߦࠃࠆផᅑ㧔Recommendation of the Permanent
Forum on Indigenous Issues (PFI) to the Convention on Biological Diversity㧕‫ޠ‬
PFI ߪ‫ޔ‬࿖ㅪ⚻ᷣ␠ળℂ੐ળߩਅㇱ⚵❱ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬2000 ᐕ 7 ᦬ߦ⸳┙ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬PFI ߪ‫ޔ‬หℂ੐ળࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃ᣖߩ‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣ⊛࡮␠ળ⊛㐿⊒‫ޔ‬ᢥൻ⊛࡮ⅣႺ⊛࡮ᢎ⢒⊛࡮ஜᐽ࡮ੱ⊛ᮭ೑ߦ㑐ߒߡߩ⼏⺰ߦෳടߔࠆᮭ㒢ࠍਈ߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬೨ㅀߩ IIFB ߪ‫ޔ‬CBD࡮COP3 ߩ㐿௅ᤨߦ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃ߩ࿯࿾࡮࠹࡝࠻
࡝࡯࡮⥄ὼ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ߔࠆᮭ೑ࠍ଻⼔ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ⚵❱ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬COP5 㐿௅ᤨߦࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠩ࡝࡯࡮ࡏ࠺ࠖߣ
ߒߡߩ࿾૏ࠍᓧߚ‫ޕ‬ਔ⠪ߪㅪ㑐ࠍ଻ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬หផᅑ੐㗄ߪ‫ ߩࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮࡯ࠣ࡮ࠗࠚ࠙ࠣࠕޔ‬PFI ߳ߩ࿁ⷩߥߤ‫ޔ‬PFI ߣ CBD࡮8(j)㗄ߩ㑐ㅪࠍࠃࠅᷓ߼ࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬SWG I ߢߪ໧㗴ߥߊណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ዏ‫ޔ‬SWG I ߦߡ‫ޔ‬ળวో૕ࠍㅢߓߡ‫ޔ‬㗫❥ߦ⊒⸒ߒߚߩߪ‫ࠟࡔޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈห჻࿖ኅ㧔ࡔࠠࠪࠦ߇ઍ



⴫㧕‫ޔ‬IIFB㧔․ߦ‫ࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ‬಴り⠪㧕‫ࠕ࡝ࡌ࡝ޔ‬㧔ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞࠣ࡞࡯ࡊઍ⴫㧕‫ޔ‬EU㧔ࠬ࠙ࠚ࡯࠺ࡦ෸
߮ࠗ࠲࡝ࠕ߇੤ᦧߢ⊒⸒㧕‫ޕߚߞ޽ߢ࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬2. SWG II(1) ⼏㗴 6㧦‫ޟ‬ේ૑᳃࿾ၞ␠ળߩෳടߩߚ߼ߩᯏ᭴㧔Participatory Mechanisms for Indigenous andLocal Communities㧕‫ޠ‬‫ޠ‬ߎߩ⼏㗴ߪ‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬એਅߩࠃ߁ߦࠨࡉࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝࡯ߦಽߌࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
6.1. ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ਗ߮ߦ㑐ㅪⷙቯߩ⋡⊛ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ੐ᨩ߳ߩේ૑᳃ਗ߮ߦ࿾ၞ␠ળߩലᨐ⊛ෳടࠍଦㅴߐߖࠆߚ߼ߩᯏ᭴
6.2. ේ૑᳃ਗ߮ߦ࿾ၞ␠ળߩߚ߼ߩㅪ⛊ᯏ᭴
6.3. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ଻ోߣᜬ⛯⊛೑↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ⛽ᜬߣㆡ↪߳ߩේ૑᳃ਗ߮ߦ࿾ၞ␠ળߩ
ෳടߣ㑐ਈߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆⅣႺ᧦⚂㑆ߩදജ‫౒ޔ‬ห㑐ଥේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩ COP‫ޔ‬SBSTTA‫ޔ‬WG ߳ߩෳടࠍଦㅴߔࠆߚ߼ߩታല⊛ភ⟎ዉ౉ߩଦㅴߣ޿
߁ࠞ࠽࠳ឭ᩺ߪหᗧߐࠇ‫ౕߩ߼ߚߩߘޔ‬૕⊛ߥភ⟎ߣߒߡ‫ߥ⊛⊒⥄ޔ‬ၮ㊄೙ᐲߩഃ⸳߇ࠕ࡞࠯ࡦ࠴ࡦ‫ޔ‬ࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞‫ࠄ߆╬࠳ࡦࠟ࠙ޔࠦࠪࠠࡔޔ‬ឭ᩺ߐࠇߚ‫ޔߒߛߚޕ‬ၮ㊄೙ᐲߩኻ⽎࿖ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫⊒ޔ‬ዷㅜ਄࿖ߦ㒢ቯߔࠆߩ߆‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣ⊛ߦ⒖ⴕㆊ⒟ߦ޽ࠆ࿖㧔countries with economies in transition㧕߽฽߼ࠆߩ߆ߦߟ޿ߡߪวᗧ߇ᓧࠄࠇߕ‫ޔ‬COP7 ߦ߅ߌࠆ⸛⼏ߦઃߐࠇࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᚲ⷗㧦ේ૑᳃࿾ၞ␠ળߩෳടߩߚ߼ߩ೙ᐲߦ㑐ㅪߒߡ‫ޔ‬CBD 㑐ㅪળวߦ߅޿ߡߪᚻ⛯਄✦⚂࿖ߣේ૑᳃‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ␠ળઍ⴫ߣߪหߓ┙႐ߢ⼏⺰ߦෳടน⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬೙ᐲߪ‫߫߃଀ߩઁޔ‬ⅣႺ᧦⚂߿ᜬ⛯⊛⊒ዷ㑐ㅪળวߦ߅޿ߡ߽ᵄ෸ߒߡࠁߊน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬ේ૑᳃ਗ߮ߦ࿾ၞ␠ળߩ⍮⼂‫ޔ‬Ꮏᄦ‫ޔ‬ᘠⴕߩ଻⼔ߩߚ߼ߩ․೎ߥ೙ᐲ㧔Sui generis(2) ⼏㗴 7㧦
systems for the Protection of the Knowledge, Innovations and Practices of Indigenous and Local
Communities㧕‫ޠ‬଻⼔ߩߚ߼ߩភ⟎ߣߒߡ‫ޔߌࠊࠅߣޔ‬TK ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬൻߣ⊓㍳೙ᐲ߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߚ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃஥ߪߎߩࠃ߁ߥ TK ߩ⊓㍳⥄૕ࠃࠅ߽ߎߩᖱႎ▤ℂ߇࿖ኅߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߎߣߦߟ޿
ߡ᣿⊕ߥ෻ኻߩᗧᕁ⴫␜ࠍߒߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬໧㗴ߪ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃࿾ၞ␠ળߩᮭ೑ߩᕈ⾰㧔ߎߩᮭ೑ߪ࿖ౝᴺ਄ߩ
ᮭ೑߆࿖㓙ᴺ਄ߩᮭ೑߆㧫㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰߿‫ޔ‬TK ߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ߣ߽㑐ㅪߒߡߊࠆߚ߼‫ߥ⊛⚳ᦨޔ‬൘๔᩺ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㑐ㅪ⻉ὐߟ޿ߡߪวᗧߪᓧࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬WIPO ߩ૞ᬺߣߩ㊀ⶄࠍㆱߌࠆߎߣߦߪᄙߊߩઍ⴫߆ࠄหᗧ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ߘߎߢ‫ߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔ‬ណᛯߐࠇߚ൘๔᩺ߩਥߥౝኈߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࡮↪⺆ߩቯ⟵ߩᔅⷐᕈ࡮એᓟߩ㑐ㅪળวߩߚ߼ߩ↪⺆ߩቯ⟵ߩ⫾Ⓧ
࡮TK ଻⼔ߩߚ߼ߩ࿖ౝ⊛࿾ၞ⊛․೎ߥ೙ᐲߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎߩ෼㓸ߣ⫾Ⓧ
࡮TK ଻⼔ߩߚ߼ߩ․೎ߥ೙ᐲߩⷐ⚛ߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛

࡮ේ૑᳃࿾ၞ␠ળࠍ߽Ꮞ߈ㄟࠎߛ․೎ߥ೙ᐲታᣉߩߚ߼ߩភ⟎ߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛
࡮ߎߩಽ㊁ߢߩ WIPO ߣߩ⋧੕⵬ቢ⊛දജ㑐ଥߩ⛽ᜬ⛮⛯‫․ޟ‬೎ߥ೙ᐲ㧔sui generis system㧕‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬sui generis ߥ೙ᐲߩⷐ⚛ߣߒᚲ⷗㧦ߡ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃ߩᘠ⠌ᴺ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬ὐߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ਇᢥᴺߢ޽ࠆᘠ⠌ᴺߩᴺߣߒߡߩ⹺ቯߩ໧㗴
߿ᘠ⠌ᴺ㑆ߩലജ㑐ଥ‫ޔ‬ᚑᢥᴺ㧔೙ቯᴺ㧕ߣߩലജ㑐ଥߩ໧㗴߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬TK ଻⼔ߩߚ߼ߩភ⟎ߣߒߡߩવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ⊓㍳೙ᐲ޽ࠆ޿ߪ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬൻߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᖱႎߩ▤ℂߦ㑐ߔࠆ໧㗴߇ᄢ߈޿ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ὐߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ળᦼਛߦ߅޿ߡ߽࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥ
ᚲ㧔UNU/IAS㧕߆ࠄࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇ߥߐࠇࠆߥߤෳട⠪ߩ㑐ᔃߪ㜞޿‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬ዊⷙᮨㄘኅ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ␠ળਗ߮ߦㄘ᳃ߩᮭ೑߳ߩㆮવሶ೑↪೙㒢ᛛⴚ㧔Genetic(3) ㅊട⼏㗴㧦
Use Restriction Technologies‫ޔ‬GURTs㧕ߩẜ࿷⊛ᓇ㗀‫ޠ‬ߎߩ⼏㗴ᬌ⸛ߩ⢛᥊ߣߒߡߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬GURTs ߣࠃ߫ࠇࠆ৻ㇱߩㆮવሶ㑐ㅪᛛⴚߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવሶ⊛ߦᡷᄌߐࠇߚⓃ㘃ߩ೑↪ߩჇടࠍଦㅴߔࠆ‫ߩߎޔ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬ᛛⴚߪ⢒⒳ኅ╬ߦࠃࠅᐢߊ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ߈ߚ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ᛛⴚߩ໡ᬺൻߪ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃ߩ↢ᵴ߳ߩ዁᧪ߩ⢿ᆭߣߥࠅᓧࠆ㧔ࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞൘๔᩺㧕ߣ޿߁ᜰ៰߇೨࿁ߩ COP6 ߅޿ߡߥߐࠇߚ‫ޔߢߎߘޕ‬GURTs ߩዊⷙᮨㄘኅ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ␠ળ߳ߩ
ẜ࿷⊛␠ળ⚻ᷣ⊛ᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡߩᬌ⸛߇㐿ᆎߐࠇࠆㆇ߮ߣߥߞߚ‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ㄘᬺ⊛↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ╙ 6 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏᳿ቯ VI/5 ߪ AHTEG㧔Ad-Hoc Technical Expert Group㧛ࠕ࠼ࡎ࠶ࠢᛛⴚ
ኾ㐷ኅࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧕ߦ COP7 ߦవ┙ߟ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄૞ᬺㇱળߦ߅޿ߡߎߩઙߦ㑐ߒߡႎ๔ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦⷐ
⺧ߒߡ޿ߚ‫ᧄޔߢߎߘޕ‬ળวߦ߅޿ߡ AHTEG ߩႎ๔ᦠߦၮߠ޿ߡߎߩ⼏㗴ߪᬌ⸛ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᬌ⸛૞ᬺߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬IPCB㧔The Indigenous Peoples Council on Biocolonialism㧕߿ IIFB㧔International Indigenous Forum on Biodiversity㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃ࠍઍ⴫ߒߡ‫ޔ‬GURTS ߩ࠹ࠬ࠻ߣ໡
ᬺൻߪේ૑᳃ߩ↢ᵴߦߣߞߡᷓೞߥ⢿ᆭࠍ߽ߚࠄߔน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆߎߣࠍᒝ⺞ߒߚ‫ᧄޔߚ߹ޕ‬ળวߦవ┙ߞߡឭ಴ߐࠇߚࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞൘๔᩺ߪ‫ޔ‬GURTs ߩ૶↪ߩ⹏ଔߩߚ߼ߩ࿖ኅ⊛ⷙ೙ߩߚ߼ߩᨒ⚵ߺߩዷ㐿‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߩ࠹ࠬ࠻ࠍ฽߻৻ጀߩ⺞ᩏߩଦㅴ‫ޔ‬ዊⷙᮨㄘኅ߿ේ૑᳃ߩㄘᬺߩᄙ᭽ᕈߦㅒᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆࠃ
߁ߥ໡ᬺ⊛೑↪ߩਇ⹺นࠍౝኈߣߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬EU ߪߎࠇߦ෻ኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬AHTEG ႎ๔ߩ␠ળ
⚻ᷣ⊛஥㕙ߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰ߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣਥᒛߒߚ‫ޔࠬࠗࠬޔ࠳ࡦࠟ࠙ޔࠕࡆࡒ࠽ޔߪߦࠇߎޕ‬IIFB
߽⾥หߒߚ‫ޔߪߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔߢߎߘޕ‬CO7 ߳ߩ൘๔ߦߪ‫ޔ‬AHTEG ߩႎ๔ᦠࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣ߇⋓ࠅㄟ߹ࠇ‫ߩߎޔ‬໧㗴ߪએᓟߩ૞ᬺㇱળߦ߅޿ߡ߽⛮⛯ߒߡᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆㆇ߮ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬㧔US ߪ GURTs ߦ㑐ߔࠆା㗬ߢ߈ࠆ⑼ቇ⊛࠺࡯࠲߇ਇ⿷ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ᜼ߍ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ␠ળߦኻߔࠆࡀࠟ࠹ࠖࡉߥᓇ㗀ࠍ⼏⺰ߔࠆߦߪᤨᦼዏᣧߢ޽ࠆߣㅀߴߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬FAO ߪㄘᬺ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߦ߅ߌࠆ GURTs ߩᗧ๧ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⥄ࠄߩ⎇ⓥߦᵈᗧࠍ༐⿠ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧕

[19] COP7
2004 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 9㨪20 ᣣ‫ࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑ࡮࡞࡯ࡊࡦ࡞࡜ࠕࠢޔ‬2004 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 9 ᣣ㨪20 ᣣ‫࡞࡯ࡊࡦ࡞࡜ࠕࠢޔ‬㧔ࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂㧔CBD㧕╙ 7࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP7㧕߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽ㧔ABS㧕‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂‫ޔ‬ጊ࿾↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ଻⼔‫⼔଻ޔ‬࿾ၞ‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚ⒖ォ෸߮ᛛⴚදജ‫⽷ޔ‬᡽੍▚໧㗴‫ޔ‬CBD ᚢ⇛⸘↹╬߇ਥⷐ⼏㗴ߣߒߡ⼏⺰ߐࠇ COP7 ᳿ቯߣߒߡ᳿ቯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬એਅߦ ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰1ߦߟ޿ߡႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬1.᭎ⷐ(1) ⢛᥊࡮⚻✲
ԘCBD㧔1993 ᐕ⊒ല㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦኻߔࠆ⥄࿖ߩਥᮭ⊛ᮭ೑ࠍ⹺߼ࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪
߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ࠍ⾗Ḯឭଏ࿖ߦ߽౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߦ㈩ಽߔࠆߎߣࠍⷙቯ‫ޕ‬ABS ߦ㑐ߒ‫ޔ‬᡽╷┙᩺߿ᄾ⚂૞ᚑᤨߩછᗧၮḰߣߥࠆ‫ࡦࡏޟ‬㨯ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ‫ ߇ޠ‬2002 ᐕ 4 ᦬ߩ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 6 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP6‫ޔ‬ᣈࡂ࡯ࠣ㧕ߢណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ԙࡔࠠࠪࠦ‫ࠍ࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔ‬ਛᔃߣߒߚ⾗Ḯឭଏ࿖㧔ਥߦㅜ਄࿖㧕ߪ‫⾗ޔ‬Ḯឭଏ࿖߳ߩㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉㈩ಽࠍ⏕ታ࡮ᒝൻߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ㧔legally binding㧕ߩ޽ࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔International Regime‫ޔ‬IR㧕ߩ᭴▽ࠍਥᒛ‫ޕ‬COP6 ߩ᳿ቯߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ߆߆ࠆ ad hoc meeting‫ޠ‬䈏⸳⟎䈘䉏䇮ߘߩᬌ⸛⚿ᨐࠍ COP7 䈮ႎ๔䈜䉎䈖䈫䈫䈘䉏䈩޿ߚ‫ޕ‬Ԛㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆળว㧔2003 ᐕ 3 ᦬㧔MYPOW㧕ߣ 12 ᦬㧔ABS-WG2㧕
ߦࡕࡦ࠻࡝ࠝ࡯࡞ߢ㐿௅㧕ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᒰ⹥ળวߢ⼏⺰ࠍ⛮⛯ߔߴ߈ߣ COP7 ߦႎ๔ߔࠆߎߣߢ৻ቯߩ
ᗧ⷗ߩ৻⥌ࠍߺߚ߇‫ߩߘޔ‬ᬌ⸛▸࿐ߦଥࠆᆔછ੐㗄㧔terms of reference㧕╬ߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰߇⚗♾
ߒߚߚ߼‫ޔ‬ਔ⺰૬⸥߿߆߉᜝ᒐ㧔bracket㧕ࠍ߶ߣࠎߤᱷߒߚ߹߹ߩႎ๔ᦠࠍឭ಴ߒ‫ޔ‬COP7 ߦ߅޿ߡ⼏⺰ࠍ⛮⛯ߔࠆߎߣߣߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬(2)COP7 ߦ߅ߌࠆ⼏੐ߩㅴⴕ
Ԙᄙߊߩ⼏㗴ࠍಣℂߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬‫ోޟ‬૕ળว‫ޠ‬㐿௅ᓟ⋥ߜߦ 2 ߟߩ૞ᬺㇱળߦಽߌߡ⼏⺰ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ABS໧㗴ߪ‫ޟ‬૞ᬺㇱળ II㧔⼏㐳㧧ࠗࡦ࠼㧕‫߇⺰⼏ߡ޿߅ߦޠ‬㐿ᆎߐࠇ‫౒ࠍ࠳ࡦࠟ࠙ߣࠬࠗࠬߦߜ⋥ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߣߔࠆ‫ޟ‬੤ᷤࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔Contact Group㧕‫ޔࠇߐ⟎⸳߇ޠ‬ABS ໧㗴․೎૞ᬺㇱળႎ๔ᦠߩਔ⺰૬⸥߿ bracket ࠍ⸃ᶖߒ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬૞ᬺㇱળ II‫ޠ‬ߦ COP7 ᳿ቯᢥᦠ᩺䈫䈚䈩ឭ಴䈜䉎૞ᬺ䉕ⴕ䈉ߎ䈫ߣ䈘ࠇߚ䇯ԙ‫ޟ‬੤ᷤࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ‫ࠆߔ♾⚗ޔߪޠ‬ᢥ┨࡮ࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈᲤߦ㑐ᔃ࿖ห჻ߢ࠼࡜ࡈ࠻ᢥ┨ࠍ૞ᚑ࡮ឭ᩺ߐߖ‫ޔ‬ߘࠇࠍ੤ᷤࠣ࡞࡯ࡊో૕ߢ⸛⼏ߔࠆߣ޿߁ᣇᑼߢ⸘ 8 ࿁ߩળวࠍ㐿௅ߒߚ‫⚳ᦨޕ‬Ბ㓏ߢߪ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳߇ᜰฬߒߚ࿖‫ࠅࠃߦޘ‬᭴ᚑߐࠇߚ‫ޟ‬ዋੱᢙࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔Friends of Chair㧕‫߇ޠ‬ᒻᚑߐࠇ㧔ࠛ࠴ࠝࡇࠕ‫ޔࠕࡆࡦࡠࠦޔ‬ධࠕࡈ࡝ࠞ‫ޔࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ࠼ࡦࠗޔࠦࠪࠠࡔޔ࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔࡦ࠴ࡦ࠯࡞ࠕޔ‬ਛ࿖‫ޔ‬
䇸2-3. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 7 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 15 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp74-79䇮㩿⽷㪀䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕ 3 ᦬
1 ABS ⼏⺰䈮䈲ᣣᧄ䈎䉌 10 ฬ䋨⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭↢‛ൻቇ↥ᬺ⺖䋨㐳የൎᤘଥ㐳䋩䇮․⸵ᐡ࿖㓙⺖䋨ᷰㄝੳᄙⷺ⊛੤ᷤቶ㐳䇮㜞ᯅትඳ⺖㐳⵬૒䇮ᩊ↰᣽ᒄଥ㐳䋩䇮ㄘᬺ↢‛⾗Ḯ⎇ⓥᚲ䋨ᣂ㊁ቁ↵਄Ꮸ⎇ⓥቭ䋩䇮ㄘᨋ᳓↥⋭ㄘᨋ᳓↥੐ോዪ䋨⨹↰⠹჻ᦶଥ㐳䋩䇮⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴䋨ጊ↰ቬ▸ᛛ⋙䋩䇮JBA䋨὇↰♖ㅧ䇮቟⮮ൎᒾ䇮ᷰㄝ㗅ሶ䋩䋩䈏ෳട䈚䈢䇯

EU‫ޔ࠳࠽ࠞޔࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔ‬ᣣᧄߩ 14 ࠞ࿖㧕‫ ⸘ޔ‬4 ࿁ߩળวࠍ⚻ߡ࠼࡜ࡈ࠻ᢥ┨ࠍ⿠⨲ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧔⴫ 1 ෳᾖ㧕Ԛᒰ⹥࠼࡜ࡈ࠻ᢥ┨ߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬੤ᷤࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ‫ୃ⺰⼏ߩߢޠ‬ᱜࠍ⚻ߡ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬૞ᬺㇱળ II‫ߦޠ‬ឭ಴ߐࠇߚ㧔18 ᣣ㧕߇‫ޔ‬ABS ໧㗴․೎૞ᬺㇱળߩ㐿௅㗫ᐲࠍᎼߞߡวᗧ߇ᓧࠄࠇߕ‫⚳ᦨޔ‬ᣣ 20 ᣣᄕᣇߦઁಽ㊁ߩ෼᧤ࠍᓙߞߡ᳿⌕ߒ‫ޔ‬หᣣᄛߩ‫ోޟ‬૕ળว‫ ߡ޿߅ߦޠ‬COP7 ᳿ቯߣߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ԛ߹ߚ‫ޔ‬18 ᣣ෸߮ 19 ᣣߦߪ㑑௥࡟ࡌ࡞࠮ࠣࡔࡦ࠻ળว߇㐿௅ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬‫࡞࡯ࡊࡦ࡞࡜ࠕࠢޟ‬ት⸒‫⊒ࠍޠ‬಴‫ޕ‬ABS ໧㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ੐㗄ߪ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬x ᧂ✦⚂࿖╬ߩ᡽ᐭߦኻߒߡ CBD ߩᛕಎߣታᣉࠍᒝߊⷐ⺧‫ޕ‬
x ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆലᨐ⊛ߥ IR ߩዷ㐿ࠍ⏕࿕䈫䈚䈩䉮䊚䉾䊃䈜䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮㑐ㅪߔࠆ⢻ജ᭴▽ദജࠍᡰេ‫ޕ‬x ⴧᐔߥ೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޔ‬⢻ജ᭴▽‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ਄ஜోߥᛛⴚ⒖ォ╬ࠍଦㅴߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ቭ᳃ࠍ໧ࠊߕ‫ࠁࠄ޽ޔ‬ࠆ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩࡄ࡯࠻࠽࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊࠍഃ಴࡮ᒝൻ‫ޕ‬(3)ฦ࿖ߩਥᒛ
Ԙ⾗Ḯឭଏ࿖㧔ࡔࠠࠪࠦ‫⻉ࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔ‬࿖╬ㅜ਄࿖㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ࡮ⴣᐔߥ㈩ಽߩ⏕଻ភ⟎߿ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩࡃࠗࠝࡄࠗ࡜ࠪ࡯ߩ㒐ᱛភ⟎ߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬છᗧⷙቯߢ䈅䉎⃻ⴕ䈱䊗䊮䍃䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈲ਇචಽ䈪䈅䉍䇮හᐳߦᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ IR ߩ੤ᷤࠍ㐿ᆎߔߴ߈‫ߣޠ‬ਥᒛ‫ޕ‬ԙ⾗Ḯ೑↪࿖㧔EU‫╬ࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬వㅴ࿖㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬‫╷ޟ‬ቯ㑆߽ߥ޿ࡏࡦ㨯ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩጁ
ⴕ߇వ᳿ߢ޽ࠅ‫ࡦࡏޔ‬㨯ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍ฽߼ߚᣢሽߩ೙ᐲߢ⸃᳿ߢ߈ߥ޿໧㗴ὐߩᢛℂ߇ᔅⷐ‫ߒޕ‬ߚ߇ߞߡ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ IR ߩᬌ⸛ߪᤨᦼዏᣧ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬IR ߪᔅߕߒ߽ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ߇޽ࠆ߽ߩߢ
޽ࠆᔅⷐߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬છᗧߩၮḰ߿ᣢሽߩᴺ೙ᐲࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠆߎߣߢ߽ኻᔕน⢻‫ߣޠ‬ਥᒛ‫ޕ‬Ԛᚒ߇࿖ߪ‫ޟޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ㑐ㅪࡆࠫࡀࠬߩ⃻⁁ߣ໧㗴ὐߦ㑐ߔࠆ⋧੕ℂ⸃ࠍⴕߞߚ਄ߢ‫ޔ‬ታⴕน⢻ߥ೙ᐲ᭴▽ߩߚ߼ߩ⼏⺰߇ᔅⷐ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴣᐔߥ㈩ಽ߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆߚ߼ߦߪㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߩଦㅴ߇೨ឭߢ޽ࠅ㧔ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߥߊߒߡ㈩ಽߔߴ߈೑⋉ߥߒ㧕‫ߩࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬ଦㅴߣ೑⋉㈩ಽ
ߩਔ㕙ࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆភ⟎ߣߔߴ߈‫ߣޠ‬ਥᒛ‫ޕ‬ԛධ☨࡮ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞ⻉࿖ኻవㅴ࿖ߣ޿߁ၮᧄ⊛ߥ࿑ᑼߩਛߢ߽‫ޔ‬ᓸᅱߦߘࠇߙࠇߩ࿖ߩ┙႐߇⇣ߥࠅᅷදὐࠍ⷗޿ߛߔ߹ߢ⤘ᄢߥᤨ㑆ࠍⷐߒߚ‫⻉ࠕࠫࠕޕ‬࿖ߢߪ‫ޔ‬㐿௅࿖ߢ޽ࠆࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ‫ޔ‬CBD ᛕಎ㑆߽ߥߊ✦⚂࿖ߣߒߡೋෳടߩ࠲ࠗ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߦ෩ߒ޿ᘒᐲߢ޽ࠆࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ G77 ⻉࿖ߩ࡝࡯࠳࡯ߣߒߡᝄࠆ⥰߁ਛ࿖ߥߤ߇⾗Ḯឭଏ࿖஥ߣߒߡߩ⊒⸒߇ᄙ޿ਛ
ߢ‫⾗ޔ‬Ḯឭଏ࿖ߢ޽ࠆࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ߇ IR ߩᬌ⸛ߪᤨᦼዏᣧߣਥᒛߒߚߎߣ߇ශ⽎⊛ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
2.࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆౕ૕⊛᳿ቯ੐㗄᳿ቯ੐㗄
COP7 䈮䈍䈇䈩ข䉍䉁䈫䉄䉌䉏䈢᳿ቯᢥᦠ䈮ၮ䈨䈐䇮International regime䋨IR䋩䈱ᬌ⸛䊒䊨䉶䉴䋨process䋩䇮ᕈᩰ䋨nature䋩䇮▸࿐(scope)䇮⠨ᘦ䈜䈼䈐ⷐ⚛䋨elements䋩䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮䇸ABS ໧㗴․೎૞ᬺㇱળ䇹䋨the ad-hoc
open-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit-Sharing䇮ABS-WG䋩䈮 IR 䉕ౕ૕⊛䈮ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䊙䊮䊂䊷䊃䉕ਈ䈋䇮䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䉕 COP8 䈮ႎ๔䈜䉎䇯਄⸥ ABS-WG 䈲 COP8 䉁䈪䈮ዋ䈭䈒䈫䉅 2 ࿁㐿௅䈜䉎䇯

(1)ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩᤚ㕖
ԘCBD ✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP㧕ߩਅߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ABS ໧㗴․೎૞ᬺㇱળ‫ޠ‬㧔the ad-hoc open-ended
Working Group on Access and Benefit- Sharing‫ޔ‬ABS-WG㧕ߦ IR ࠍౕ૕⊛ߦᬌ⸛ߔࠆࡑࡦ࠺࡯
࠻ࠍਈ߃‫⚿ߩߘޔ‬ᨐࠍ COP8 ߦႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ԙABS-WG ߦਈ߃ࠄࠇࠆᬌ⸛▸࿐ߦ㑐ߔࠆᆔછ੐㗄㧔terms of reference㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬IR ߩ‫ޟ‬ᴺ⊛ᕈᩰ㧔nature㧕‫ޔߡߒߣޠ‬‫ޟ‬IR ߪ৻ㅪߩේೣ‫ޔ▸ⷙޔ‬ᗧᕁ᳿ቯᚻ⛯ࠍ᦭ߔࠆᴺ⊛ᚻᲑ߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ㧔legally binding㧕ߩⷐุߦߟ޿ߡ߽ᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣ‫ᧄޕߚࠇߐߣޠ‬ઙߪ‫࡯ࠝ࡝࠻ࡦࡕޔ‬࡞ળวએ᧪ᦨᄢߩ⺰ὐߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ኈᤃߦ⚿⺰ߦ⥋ࠆ໧㗴ߢߪߥ޿ߣߩ⹺⼂߇౒᦭ߐࠇߚߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬੤ᷤࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ‫ߡ޿߅ߦޠ‬Ყセ⊛ᣧ޿Ბ㓏ߢ᳿⌕ߒߚ‫ޕ‬(2)ታലᕈ࡮ౝᄖήᏅ೎ᕈߩ⏕଻Ԙౕ૕⊛ߥታ⃻ᚻᲑ߇ᗐቯߢ߈ߥ޿㕖วℂߥਥᒛࠍᛥ߃ࠆߴߊ‫ޔ‬IR ߪታലᕈ࡮ታ⃻น⢻ᕈߩ޽ࠆ߽
ߩߢߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߣߒߡ‫“ޔ‬practicable”ߢ޽ࠆߣߔࠆߎߣࠍᚒ߇࿖߆ࠄឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖ડᬺߩᵴേߦ㓚ኂߣߥࠄߥ޿ࠃ߁‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߦ㓙ߒ‫⥄ޔ‬࿖᳃ߣᄖ࿖ੱ‫ޔ‬ᄖ࿖㑆ߢᏅ೎⊛೙ᐲߢߪߥ޿ߎߣࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߚ߼‫“ޔ‬non-discriminatory”ߣߔࠆߎߣࠍᚒ߇࿖߆ࠄឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
ԙ“non-discriminatory”ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫⥄ޔ‬࿖᳃ఝవߪᒰὼߣߔࠆࠕࡈ࡝ࠞ⻉࿖╬ߩ⾗Ḯឭଏ࿖ߪ෻⊒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬EU ╬వㅴ࿖߽“non-discriminatory”ߣ޿߁↪⺆߇ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ೙ᐲࠍ੍⷗ߐߖࠆߣߒߡ
⾥หߩ⊒⸒߇ᓧࠄࠇߕ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬੤ᷤࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ‫ޔߡ޿߅ߦޠ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߩߺ߇ቅ┙ߒߚ㧔㖧࿖ߩߺ߇ᣣᧄឭ᩺
ߦ⾥หߩᗧࠍ⊒⸒㧕‫ޕ‬Ԛࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ‫ߣࠕࡇࠝ࠴ࠛޔ࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߢᢥ⸒ࠍ੤ᷤߒ‫ “ޔ‬avoid arbitrary treatment.”ߣ޿߁
ߎߣߢวᗧߒߚ‫ࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޕ‬ઍ⴫߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߣߩදജ㑐ଥ᭴▽ࠍᮨ⚝ߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆ࿖┙ࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕᄢቇᢎ᝼෸߮⑼ቇᛛⴚⅣႺ⋭߇หᏨߒߚലᨐ߇ሽ࿷‫ޕ‬᳿⼏ᢥߪ‫“ޔ‬Recognizing that the regime
should be practicable, transparent and efficient and avoid arbitrary treatment consistent with
CBD”ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬(3)ᵷ↢‛ߩขᛒ޿
Ԙ‫ޟ‬CBD‫ࡦࡏޔ‬㨯ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ޿ߕࠇߦ߅޿ߡ߽‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߆ࠄ↥߹ࠇࠆᵷ↢‛㧔Derivatives㧕ߪኻ⽎ߣߐࠇߡ߅ࠄߕ‫ߩߘޔ‬ቯ⟵߽ਇ᣿⏕ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟⴕࠊࠇࠆ ABS-WG ߦ߅ߌࠆ IR ߩ‫▸ޟ‬࿐㧔scope㧕߆ࠄᄖߔߴ߈‫ߩߣޠ‬వㅴ࿖ߩਥᒛߣ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᵷ↢‛ߎߘ೑⋉߇↢߹ࠇࠆḮᴰ‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛ࠍߪߕߖ߫೑⋉㈩ಽߩ⏕଻਄ᗧ๧߇ߥ޿‫ࠆߔߣޠ‬ㅜ਄࿖ߩᗧ⷗߇ኻ┙ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ԙ‫ޟ‬ዋੱᢙࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ‫⚥ߩߢޠ‬ᰴߦࠊߚࠆ⼏⺰ߩ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬IR ೙ᐲߩኻ⽎ߣᔅߕߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫▸ޟ‬࿐㧔scope㧕‫ߪࠄ߆ޠ‬ᄖߔ߇‫ޔ‬IR ߩ‫ޟ‬⠨ᘦߔࠆߴ߈ⷐ⚛㧔element㧕‫ߣߟ৻ߩޠ‬䈚䈩䇮䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛‫‛↥ޔ‬䋨products䋩䈱໡ᬺൻ߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉㈩ಽࠍ⏕ታߦߔࠆភ⟎‫ޠ‬ߣ᣿⸥ߔࠆߎߣߢวᗧߒߚ‫ޕ‬(4)㐿௅㗫ᐲ
ԘIR ᭴▽ߦะߌ⼏⺰ଦㅴࠍ⁓޿ABS-WG 䈱ᦨૐ㒢ᐕ2 ࿁㐿௅ࠍਥᒛ䈜䉎⾗Ḯឭଏ࿖஥䈫䇮CBD ੐ോዪ䈱੍▚೙⚂䈎䉌䈖䉏䉕⹺䉄䈭䈇⾗Ḯ೑↪࿖஥䈪ᦨᓟ䉁䈪ኻ┙䈚วᗧ䈮⥋䉌䈭䈎䈦䈢ὐ䇯ԙ⽷᡽੍▚໧㗴ߥߤઁߩಽ㊁ߢᱷߐࠇߚ⺰ὐ߇಴ߘࠈ޿෼᧤ߦะ߆߁ᦨ⚳ᣣᄕᣇߩᦨᓟߩ‫ޟ‬૞ᬺㇱળ

II‫ߩޠ‬႐ߢ‫ޔ‬2 ᐕᓟ 2006 ᐕ㐿௅ߩ COP8 ߹ߢߦ 2 ࿁㐿௅ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢวᗧߒߚ‫ޕ‬1 ࿁⋡ߪ COP੐ോዪ੍▚ߢ㐿௅ߒ㧔㐿௅႐ᚲߣߒߡߪࠬࡍࠗࡦ߇᦭ജ㧕‫ޔ‬2 ࿁⋡ߪ⥄⊒⊛ߦ㐿௅ࠍ⺃⥌ߔࠆ࿖ߩ੍▚ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬CBD ᛕಎᓟ㑆߽ߥ޿࠲ࠗ߇ ABS-WG ߩ㐿௅⺃⥌ࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦ⊒⸒ߒߡ޿ߚߎߣ߆ࠄ‫⚿ޔ‬ዪ࠲ࠗߩ੍▚᜚಴ߢ╙ 2 ࿁⋡ߪ⾔ࠊࠇࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣផኤߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
3.੹ᓟߩኻᔕ
(1)ᰴᦼ੤ᷤ߳ߩḰ஻Ԙᰴᦼ COP8 ߹ߢߩ੹ᓟ 2 ᐕ㑆ߪ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG ߦ߅ߌࠆ IR ࠍᎼࠆ⼏⺰߇⊕ᾲൻߒߡߊࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ߘߩḰ஻ࠍᣧᦼߦ㐿ᆎߔࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬㓙‫ޔ‬ABS-WG ߩ႐ߢᅤ૗ߥࠆਥᒛࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬੤ᷤࠍᚑഞߐߖࠆ߆ߩᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ߁࿖ౝߦ߅ߌࠆ૕೙ᢛ஻߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ԙ੹࿁ߩળวߦ߅޿ߡ‫⻉ࠕࠫࠕޔ‬࿖ߣߩ⦟ᅢߥ㑐ଥ߇‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߩਥᒛࠍㅢߔߚ߼ߩ㊀ⷐߥࡈࠔࠢ࠲࡯
ߢ޽ߞߚߎߣ߆ࠄ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟߩ ABS-WG ߩ㐿௅ࠍ〯߹߃‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߩਥᒛߦ⾥หߢ߈ࠆⅣႺࠍࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖╬ߣߩ㑐ଥߢᒻᚑߒߡ߅ߊߎߣ߇ࠃࠅ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᗧ๧ߢ‫ޔ‬NITE ਥ௅ߩࠕࠫࠕኾ㐷ኅળว╬‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ߩ႐߿‫ޔ‬࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲ߿ JBA ߩᵴേࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬
ԚCOP ߿ ABS-WG ߩ႐ߪ‫ޔ‬㐳ᐕᧄઙߦ៤ࠊࠅ⚻✲ߦ⹦ߒߊ߆ߟ੤ᷤⴚߦ㐳ߌߚੱ‫߇ޘ‬ฦ࿖ઍ⴫࿅
ࠍ᭴ᚑߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߣߒߡ߽‫ߚߒ߁ߎޔ‬⍮⷗ࠍ⫾Ⓧߢ߈ࠆ⚵❱૕೙ߣ૕⃻ߢ߈ࠆੱ᧚ߩ⢒ᚑ߇ᕆോߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬(2)ੑ࿖㑆දജߩలታ
Ԙ੹࿁ߩળว⚿ᨐߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆߣ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬CBD ߩᨒ⚵ߺߦ߅ߌࠆ IR ߩ⼏⺰߇㐳ᦼ㑆ߦࠊߚࠆߎߣ߇੍
ᗐߐࠇࠆߚ߼‫⚳ߩ⺰⼏ߩߎޔ‬ᕷࠍᓙߟߎߣߥߊ‫⻉ࠕࠫࠕޔ‬࿖ࠍਛᔃߣߒߚ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈮䈎䈎䉎ੑ࿖㑆䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䉕ㅴ䉄䈩䈇䈒䈖䈫䈲એਅ䈱 2 ὐߦ߅޿ߡ㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬x ᚒ߇࿖ડᬺ߳ߩ౞Ṗߥㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ⒖ォߩଦㅴx ᚒ߇࿖߇ CBD‫ࡦࡏޔ‬㨯ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩⷙቯߩⷐ᳞ࠍḩߚߒߚࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠍଦㅴߔࠆߎߣߦ

ࠃࠅ‫⻉ࠕࠫࠕޔ‬࿖ߣߩ⦟ᅢߥㅪ៤ࠍ↢ߺ಴ߒ‫ޔߪߡ޿߭ޔ‬ABS ໧㗴ࠍ⸃᳿ߔࠆࡕ࠺࡞ߩឭ␜
ࠍᣣᧄ⊒ߢⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆน⢻ᕈ‫ޕ‬ԙ⃻࿷‫ޔ‬NITE ߇ਛᔃߣߥߞߡታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆੑ࿖㑆දജߪ‫ޔ‬ABS ໧㗴ࠍ⸃᳿ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛ࡕ࠺࡞ߩ৻
ߟߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬NITE ߇✦⚿ߒߡ޿ࠆ MOU/PA/MTA ߪ‫ޔ‬CBD ߇ⷐ᳞ߔࠆ‫ޟ‬੐೨ߩᖱႎឭଏߦၮߠߊ
หᗧ‫⋧ޟߣޠ‬੕ߦวᗧߐࠇߚ᧦ઙ‫ޠ‬෸߮ࡏࡦ㨯ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߦⷙቯߐࠇߚ೑⋉㈩ಽᣇᑼࠍḩߚߒߚㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ࡮⒖േߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬หᤨߦ‫⾗ޔ‬Ḯឭଏ࿖஥߇Ꮧᦸߔࠆᛛⴚ⒖ォߣ⢻ജ᭴▽ࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬CBD ੐ോዪ╬ߦ NITE ࡕ࠺࡞ߣߒߡㅢႎߔࠆߥߤⓍᭂ⊛ߥ࿖㓙⊛ PR ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬IR ߦ㑐ߔࠆ᛽⽎⊛ߥ᧍਄ߩⓨ⺰ࠍឃ㒰ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⁓߁ߴ߈ߢߪߥ޿߆‫ޕ‬Ԛ਄⸥ߩࠃ߁ߥ‫ޔ‬NITE ╬ߦࠃࠆࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠍࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕ‫ߦ╬ࠕࠫࡏࡦࠞޔࠬࠝ࡜ޔ‬ዷ㐿ߒ‫ޔ‬࠲ࠗ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖‫ߩߣࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ‬ㅪ៤ߦࠃࠆදജ㑐ଥ߇᭴▽ߢ߈ࠇ߫‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ડᬺ߳ߩㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ౞Ṗ
ߥ⒖ォ߇ଦㅴߐࠇࠆߛߌߢߥߊ‫ޔ‬COP ߩ႐ߢᒝ⎬⺰⠪ߩ⾗Ḯឭଏ࿖஥ࠍಽᢿߢ߈ࠆലᨐ߽ሽ࿷ߒ
ࠃ߁‫ޕ‬

⴫ 1 COP7 ߦ߅ߌࠆ ABS ໧㗴㑐ㅪળวߩ㐿௅⁁ᴫ
᦬ᣣ

ᤨ㑆

ળ⼏ߩ⒳㘃

2 ᦬ 9 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕 10:00㨪18:30

ో૕ળว㧔Plenary㧕2 ᦬ 11 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕 10:00㨪17:30

૞ᬺㇱળ II㧔Working Group II㧕㧧ABS ໧㗴⊓႐

20:00㨪22:00
2 ᦬ 12 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕 10:45㨪12:00

ABS ໧㗴੤ᷤࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔Contact Group㧕JUSCANZ ࠼࡜ࡈ࠻ᛂߜวࠊߖળว

13:00㨪15:00

ABS ໧㗴੤ᷤࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔Contact Group㧕

17:30㨪19:00

ᢥ┨⿠⨲ዋੱᢙࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔ෳട⥄↱㧕

19:30㨪20:00

ᢥ┨⿠⨲ዋੱᢙࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔ෳട⥄↱㧕

20:00㨪23:15

ABS ໧㗴੤ᷤࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔Contact Group㧕2 ᦬ 13 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕 13:15㨪15:00

ABS ໧㗴੤ᷤࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔Contact Group㧕

19:00㨪23:30

ABS ໧㗴੤ᷤࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔Contact Group㧕2 ᦬ 16 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕 10:00㨪10:30

ABS ໧㗴੤ᷤࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔Contact Group㧕

10:30㨪13:00

14 ࠞ࿖ዋੱᢙࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔Friends of Chair㧕

13:15㨪15:00

ABS ໧㗴੤ᷤࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔Contact Group㧕

15:15㨪18:00

14 ࠞ࿖ዋੱᢙࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔Friends of Chair㧕

19:00㨪23:30

ABS ໧㗴੤ᷤࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔Contact Group㧕2 ᦬ 17 ᣣ㧔Ἣ㧕 11:55㨪14:15

14 ࠞ࿖ዋੱᢙࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔Friends of Chair㧕

16:00㨪18:30

14 ࠞ࿖ዋੱᢙࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔Friends of Chair㧕

19:40㨪23:30

ABS ໧㗴੤ᷤࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔Contact Group㧕2 ᦬ 18 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕 10:00㨪13:00

૞ᬺㇱળ II㧔Working Group II㧕

15:00㨪18:00

૞ᬺㇱળ II㧔Working Group II㧕2 ᦬ 19 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕 10:00㨪13:30

૞ᬺㇱળ II㧔Working Group II㧕

15:00㨪17:30

૞ᬺㇱળ II㧔Working Group II㧕

20:00㨪 0:30

૞ᬺㇱળ II㧔Working Group II㧕2 ᦬ 20 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕 13:15㨪13:30

૞ᬺㇱળ II㧔Working Group II㧕

15:30㨪16:30

૞ᬺㇱળ II㧔Working Group II㧕ో૕ળว㧔Plenary㧕ᵈ㧝㧦਄⸥⸥タએᄖߦ‫ోޔ‬૕ળว߇૞ᬺㇱળ⚳ੌᓟ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ㧔Ფᣣᄕᣇ 18 ᤨㆊ߉㧕‫ޕ‬ᵈ㧞㧦2 ᦬ 20 ᣣ㨪17 ᣣ߹ߢߩ㑆‫ޔ‬਄⸥⸥タએᄖߦ૞ᬺㇱળΤ߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ㧔Ფᣣ 10 ᤨ߆ࠄ 13 ᤨ‫ޔ‬15 ᤨ߆ࠄ 18 ᤨߩ㑆㧕‫ޕ‬ᵈ㧟㧦ળᦼਛ࿾ၞࠣ࡞࡯ࡊળวߪᲤᣣቯᤨߦ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
Ԙ8 ᤨ 45 ಽ㨪
JUSCANZ ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ䋨ᣣᧄ䇮䉝䊜䊥䉦䇮䉦䊅䉻䇮䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䇮䉴䉟䉴䇮䊉䊦䉡䉢䊷䇮䊆䊠䊷䉳䊷䊤䊮䊄䇮㖧࿖䇮䊜䉨䉲䉮䋩ԙ9 ᤨ㨪
Asia ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ
䋨ᣣᧄ䇮ਛ࿖䇮㖧࿖䇮ർ᧲䉝䉳䉝䈎䉌䉟䊤䊮╬ਛ᧲䉁䈪䋩

[20] ABS-WG3
2005 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 14㨪18 ᣣ‫ࠗ࠲࡮ࠢࠦࡦࡃޔ‬2005 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 14㨪18 ᣣߦ࠲ࠗߩࡃࡦࠦࠢ㧔࿖ㅪળ⼏႐㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂㧔CBD㧕ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽ㧔ABS㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆ╙ 3 ࿁ Ad hoc ૞ᬺㇱળળว㧔ABS-WG3㧕߇㐿௅ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬136 ࠞ࿖᡽ᐭઍ⴫‫ޔ‬105 ⻉࿅૕߆ࠄ⸘ 491 ฬ߇ෳടߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪ⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭‫⸵․ޔ‬ᐡ‫ޔ‬ㄘᨋ᳓↥⋭‫⵾ޔ‬ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴㧔NITE㧕‫ޔ‬㧔⽷㧕ࡃࠗࠝࠗࡦ࠳ࠬ࠻࡝࡯දળ㧔JBA㧕߆ࠄߩ 9 ฬ1߇ෳടߒߚ‫ޕ‬CBD ╙ 7 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP7㧕ߩ᳿ቯ੐㗄̪ߦၮߠ߈⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ળว 3 ᣣ⋡㧔2
᦬ 16 ᣣ㧕ߩᤤ㘩ᤨߦ‫ޔ‬JBA ߣ࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲߪ౒หߢࠨࠗ࠼ࠗࡌࡦ࠻ࠍ㐿௅ߒߚ‫ޕ‬એਅߦ ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ߩ⚿ᨐ෸߮੹ળวߦ߅ߌࠆᚒ߇࿖ߩᚑᨐࠍႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬̪

ABS-WG3䋨෸䈶 ABS-WG4䋨2006 ᐕ㐿௅੍ቯ䇮ᣈ䊙䊄䊥䊷䊄䋩䋩䈮ਈ䈋䉌䉏䈢䊙䊮䊂䊷䊃
COP7 䈮䈍䈇䈩ข䉍䉁䈫䉄䉌䉏䈢᳿ቯᢥᦠ䈮ၮ䈨䈐䇮࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䋨International regime䇮IR䋩䈱ᬌ⸛䊒䊨䉶䉴䋨process䋩䇮ᕈᩰ䋨nature䋩䇮▸࿐(scope)䇮⠨ᘦ䈜䈼䈐ⷐ⚛䋨elements䋩䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮IR 䉕ౕ૕⊛䈮ᬌ⸛䈚䇮䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䉕 COP8䋨2006 ᐕ㐿௅੍ቯ䇮ᣈ䊑䊤䉳䊦䋩䈮ႎ๔䈜䉎䇯1.⚿ᨐߩ᭎ⷐ
(1)࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔International regime‫ޔ‬IR㧕ߩ⼏⺰x ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ IR ╷ቯߩᤚ㕖߇ᦨᄢߩ੎ὐߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄࠍ฽߻వㅴ࿖㧔ㆮવ⾗Ḯ೑↪࿖߇ਥ㧕ߣㅜ਄࿖㧔ㆮવ⾗Ḯឭଏ࿖߇ਥ㧕ߣߩ㑆ߦ‫ޔ‬ਅ⸥Ԙ‫ޔ‬ԙߩࠃ߁ߥၮᧄ⊛ᗧ⷗ߩ㆑޿߇޽ࠅ㧔ᚒ߇࿖ߩਥᒛߪԚ㧕‫┙ࠆߥ⇣ߩߘޔ‬႐߆ࠄߩਥᒛࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߔߎߣߦ⚳ᆎߒ‫ߪ⺰⼏ޔ‬ㅴ᝞ߒߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬x ળ⼏ 3 ᣣ⋡㧔2 ᦬ 16 ᣣ㧕ߦ‫੹ޔ‬ળวߦ߅ߌࠆ᳿ቯ੐㗄ࠍ᳿⼏ߔࠆ⼏㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻᩺߇㈩Ꮣߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ᗧ⷗ߩߣࠅ߹ߣ߼ߩ⺞ᢛ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯឭଏ࿖ߣߘߩ೑↪࿖ߪ‫ߩߘޔ‬ၮᧄ⊛┙႐ߩ㆑޿ߦࠃࠅ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩ⚦ㇱߦࠊߚߞߡኻ┙ߒߚਥᒛࠍߒ⛯ߌ੤ᷤߪᷓᄛߦ෸ࠎߛ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ߢวᗧߒߚᅷද᩺ߩ૞ᚑࠍᢿᔨߒ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ߩ⠨߃ᣇࠍ੹ᓟߩ੤ᷤߩㆬᛯ⢇㧔option㧕ߣߒߡߔߴߡ⼏㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߦタߖࠆߣ޿߁ᣇᑼߢขࠅ߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬x ᰴ࿁ળว
㧔ABS-WG4‫ޔ‬2006 ᐕ 3 ᦬‫࠼࡯࡝࠼ࡑޔ‬㧕߹ߢߦ‫ޔ‬ᣢሽߩ೙ᐲ㧔existing legal instruments㧕ߢߪ⸃᳿ߢ߈ߥ޿໧㗴ὐࠍ᣿⏕ߦߔࠆߚ߼ߩಽᨆ㧔gap analysis㧕䉕ฦ࿖䈏ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䈮䈭䈦䈢䇯㩷Ԙ ㅜ਄࿖ߩਥᒛ
ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߪᣢߦචಽߦⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴣᐔߥ㈩ಽࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆភ⟎߿‫࡯ࠪ࡜ࠗࡄࠝࠗࡃޔ‬㒐ᱛ╬ߩភ⟎߇චಽߢߪߥ޿‫ޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬‫ߦߜ⋥ޟ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ IR
ߩ੤ᷤࠍ㐿ᆎߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠟࡔߩ╬࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ࠼ࡦࠗߣޠ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈห჻࿖ኅࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔ઍ⴫ߪࠗࡦ࠼㧕
‫⻉ࡉ࡝ࠞ࡮ࠞ࡝ࡔࠕࡦ࠹࡜ޔ‬࿖㧔ઍ⴫ߪࠛࠢࠕ࠼࡞㧕‫⻉ࠞ࡝ࡈࠕߩ╬ࠕࡇࠝ࠴ࠛޔ‬࿖㧔ઍ

䇸2-1. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙3 ࿁Ad hoc 䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䋨ABS䋩૞ᬺㇱળળว䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ16 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp63-66䇮㩿⽷㪀䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕ 3 ᦬
1 ⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭↢‛ൻቇ↥ᬺ⺖䋨ᴡౝ੐ᬺⅣႺᢛ஻ቶ㐳䇮㐳የଥ㐳䋩䇮․⸵ᐡ࿖㓙⺖䋨ᄢᳯଥ㐳䋩䇮JETRO 䊋䊮䉮䉪䋨᧻የ⍮⊛⽷↥ㇱ
㐳䇮․⸵ᐡ䈎䉌಴ะ䋩䇮ㄘᨋ᳓↥⋭వ┵↥ᬺᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ⺖䋨⨹↰ଥ㐳䋩䇮⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴䋨ችፒ䊋䉟䉥䊁䉪䊉䊨䉳䊷ᧄㇱ㐳䇮቟⮮⺞ᩏቭ䇮㗇⮮ਥᩏ䋩䇮䋨⽷䋩䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䋨὇↰♖ㅧ䇮ᷰㄝ㗅ሶ䇮ᦨ㚂ᄥ㇢䋩䇯
2 䊜䉧ᄙ᭽ᕈห჻࿖ኅ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲 17 䉦࿖䋨䊗䊥䊎䉝䇮䊑䊤䉳䊦䇮ਛ࿖䇮䉮䊨䊮䊎䉝䇮䉮䉴䉺䊥䉦䇮䉮䊮䉯䇮䉣䉪䉝䊄䊦䇮䉟䊮䊄䇮䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䇮䉬䊆䉝䇮䊙䉻䉧䉴䉦䊦䇮䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䇮䊜䉨䉲䉮䇮䊕䊦䊷䇮䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮䇮ධ䉝䊐䊥䉦䇮䊔䊈䉵䉣䊤䋩䈪᭴ᚑ䈘䉏䉎䇯

⴫ߪࠛࠫࡊ࠻㧕ߪᒝ⎬ߦਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬੹࿁ߩળวߢߪ‫ࠟࡔޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈห჻࿖ኅࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢ޽ࠆࡔࠠࠪࠦߩਥᒛߪㆊ෰ߦᲧߴߡᨵエߦߥߞߚᗵ߇޽ߞߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ਛ࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ೙ᐲߩᔅⷐᕈߪ⹺߼ߡ޿ߚ߽ߩߩ‫ᤨ⃻ޔ‬ὐߦ߅޿ߡߪ࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍᱜᑼߦ⴫᣿ߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ԙ వㅴ࿖ߩਥᒛ
COP7 ߩ᳿ቯߤ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᣢሽߩ೙ᐲߢߪ⸃᳿ߢ߈ߥ޿໧㗴ߩ᦭ήࠍಽᨆ㧔gap analysis㧕⏕⹺ߒߚ਄ߢ‫ߦ⌀ޔ‬ᔅⷐߥភ⟎ࠍᬌ⸛ߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԛ ᣣᧄߩਥᒛ
a) IR ߩᤚ㕖ߦߟ޿ߡIR ߇޿߆ߥࠆ߽ߩߦߥࠆߣߒߡ߽‫ߣ⁁⃻ޔ‬໧㗴ὐࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩឭଏ஥ߣ೑↪஥ߩ⋧
੕ℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼ࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠅ‫ߩߘޔ‬਄ߢലᨐ⊛ߥ⸃᳿ߩߚ߼ߩ⼏⺰߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬૗ࠄ߆ߩ೙ᐲߩ᭴▽ߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰ࠍⴕ߁ߣߒߡ߽‫ߩߘޔ‬೨ឭߣߒߡ‫ⷙޔ‬೙ኻ⽎ࠍ․ቯߔࠆߎߣ߿‫ޔ‬ታᣉน⢻ᕈ‫ޔ‬ㅘ᣿ᕈ‫ޔ‬ᨵエᕈߩ޽ࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ౝᄖήᏅ೎ߦㆡ↪ߔࠆߎߣ╬߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⼏㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩߣࠅ߹ߣ߼ߦᒰߚࠅ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖߆ࠄ୘೎ߩᗧ⷗ߩឭ಴ࠍ᳞߼ࠄࠇ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖߆ࠄߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬1. IR
ߦ㑐ߒߡߪᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩᤚ㕖ߦߟ޿ߡ੍ᢿߒߥ޿ߎߣ‫ޔ‬2. ޿߆ߥࠆ೙ᐲߦߒߡ߽ౝᄖήᏅ೎ᕈࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆ䈖䈫䇹䈱 2 ὐ䉕ឭ಴䈚䇮੹ᓟ䈱੤ᷤ䈱ㆬᛯ⢇䈫䈚䈩⼏㐳䊁䉨䉴䊃䈮⋓䉍ㄟ䉁䉏䈢䇯b) ᵷ↢‛㧔derivatives㧕ߩขᛒ޿ߦߟ޿ߡ
ᚒ߇࿖ࠍ฽߻వㅴ࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬CBD‫ޔ߽ߡ޿߅ߦࠇߕ޿ߩࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޔ‬ᵷ↢‛㧔derivatives㧕ߪ▸࿐ᄖߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߘߦࠄߐޕ‬ቯ⟵߽ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫੹ޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬ᓟⴕࠊࠇࠆ ABS ૞ᬺㇱળળว䈍
䈔䉎 IR 䈱ᬌ⸛▸࿐㧔scope㧕䈎䉌㵰ᵷ↢‛㵱䉕ᄖ䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇹䈫ਥᒛ䈚䈢䇯৻ᣇㅜ਄࿖䈲䇮䇸ᵷ↢‛䈖䈠೑⋉䈏↢䉁䉏䉎Ḯᴰ䈪䈅䉍䇮ᵷ↢‛䉕䈲䈝䈞䈳೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱⏕଻਄ᗧ๧䈏䈭䈇䇹䈫ਥᒛ䈚䇮ᗧ⷗䈏ኻ┙䈚䈢䇯ߘߩ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬੤ᷤߪᧂ᳿⌕䈫䈭䉍䇮䈇䈝䉏䈱᩺䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅⼏㐳䊁䉨䉴䊃䈮⋓䉍ㄟ䉁䉏䉎䈖䈫䈮䈭䈦䈢䇯㩷(2) ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰
Ԙ ․⸵಴㗿ᤨߦ߅ߌࠆㆮવ⾗Ḯ╬ߩේ↥࿖࡮಴ᚲߩ㐿␜ߦߟ޿ߡ
ࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞‫⻉ࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔࠕࡆࡦࡠࠦޔ‬࿖ࠍਛᔃߣߔࠆㆮવ⾗Ḯឭଏ࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ߔࠆේ↥࿖࡮಴ᚲߩ㐿␜ߩᔅⷐᕈࠍᒝ⺞ߒ‫ᧄޔ‬ઙߦ㑐ߔࠆข⚵ࠍടㅦߔࠆࠃ߁ⷐ᳞ߒߚ‫ޕ‬৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ‫ޔ‬EU‫ޔߪࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔࠬࠗࠬޔ࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬‫ޟ‬ฦ࿖ߦ߅޿ߡᦝߦಽᨆߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐ
ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߦࠄߐޕ‬COP㧣ߩ᳿ቯߤ߅ࠅᧄઙߦߟ޿ߡߪ WIPO ߦᆔབྷߒߡ޿ࠆ̌ಽᨆ̍ߩ⚿ᨐࠍᓙߟߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߣޠ‬ਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬⚿ዪ‫ޔ‬‫⚂✦ޟ‬࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߣવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߦ㑐ߔࠆ․⸵಴㗿ᤨߩේ↥࿖࡮಴ᚲߩ㐿␜ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖ౝ
ߩᴺ⊛೙ᐲߩข⚵ࠍ‫ޔ‬㧔CBD ߩ᳞߼ࠆ㧕੐೨ߩᖱႎߦၮߠߊหᗧ
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߿⋧੕ߦวᗧߔࠆ᧦ઙ
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ߩភ⟎ࠍ⵬⿷㧔support㧕ߔࠆ৻ߟߩភ⟎ߣߒߡዉ౉ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߎߣ߇൘߼ࠄࠇࠆ㧔invite㧕‫ޠ‬ߣߩᅷද᩺߇᳿⼏ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ߚߛߒ‫ᧄޔ‬ઙߦߟ޿ߡߪ̌ᧂߛᖱႎ߿ಽᨆ߇⿷ࠅߥ޿̍ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢㆮવ⾗Ḯឭଏ࿖࡮೑↪࿖౒ߦᗧ⷗߇৻⥌ߒ‫ޔ‬ᰴ࿁ળว߹ߢߦᦝߦಽᨆࠍㅴ߼ࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߥ߅‫ᧄޔ‬ળวೋᣣ㧔2 ᦬ 14 ᣣ㧕ߩ✚ળߩ৻⥸ჿ᣿ߩਛߢ‫ޔ‬EU ઍ⴫㧔ࠝ࡜ࡦ࠳㧕ߪ EU ߇ WIPOߦኻߒߡឭ಴ߒߚ̌ේ↥࿖࡮಴ᚲߩ㐿␜ߦ㑐ߔࠆឭ᩺̍3ߦߟ޿ߡ⊒⸒ߒߚ߇‫ౕޔ‬૕⊛ߥ⺑᣿ߦߪ⥋
3 EC 䈲 2004 ᐕ 12 ᦬䇮WIPO 䈮ኻ䈚䈩․⸵಴㗿ᦠ㘃ਛ䈮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸䈶㑐ㅪ䈜䉎વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈱಴ᚲ䈱⸥タ䉕⟵ോൻ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䈧

ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ԙ WTO/TRIPS ߣ CBD ߩ㑐ଥߦߟ޿ߡ
ᧄળวೋᣣ㧔2 ᦬ 14 ᣣ㧕ߩ✚ળߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬UNEP ੐ോዪ߇㐿ળჿ᣿ߩਛߢ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬WTO/TRIPS ߇
CBD ߢቯ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ ABS ߩ᧦ᢥࠍᒻ㜈ൻ㧔undermine㧕ߖߒ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߎޕߚߒ⸒⊒ߣޠ‬ઙߦኻߒ‫⚳ᦨޔ‬ᣣ㧔2 ᦬ 18 ᣣ㧕ߩ✚ળߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ‫ޔ‬EU‫߇ࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔ࠳࠽ࠞޔࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ‬෻⊒ߒ‫ޔ‬TRIPS ߣ CBD ߪᢛว⊛ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬૗ࠄᖡᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿ߎߣࠍਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇߦኻߒ‫ࠟࡔߩ╬࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈห჻࿖ኅࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ‫⻉ࠞ࡝ࡈࠕߩ╬ࠕࡇࠝ࠴ࠛޔ‬࿖ߪ UNEP ߩ⷗⸃ࠍᡰᜬߒ‫ޔ‬TRIPS ߦࠃߞߡ଻⼔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ IPRs ߇ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦଥࠊࠆ࿾ၞ␠ળ╬ߩᮭ೑ࠍ⪺ߒߊଚኂߒߡ޿ࠆߣ⊒⸒ߒߚ‫⚿ޕ‬ዪ‫⼏߇⸃⷗ߩߡߴߔޔ‬੐㍳ߦ⸥タߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬
2. ળวߢߩᚑᨐ
(1) ᚒ߇࿖ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᚻᒁ‫⴫⊒ߩޠ‬ળวೋᣣߦⴕࠊࠇߚฦ࿖ߦࠃࠆ৻⥸ჿ᣿ߩਛߢ‫ޔ‬ABS ࠍଦㅴߐߖࠆߚ߼ߩലᨐ⊛ߥᚻᲑߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ᡽ᐭߪࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍ૞ᚑߒߚߎߣࠍ⊒⴫ߒߚ‫ࠕࠫࠕޔߦࠄߐޕ‬ᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞߩฦ࿖߇㓸߹ࠆ࿾ၞ೎ળวߢ߽ߘߩౝኈࠍ⊒⴫ߒߚ‫ޔࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޔࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޔࠗ࠲ޔࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔߚ߹ޕ‬ਛ࿖‫ޔ‬㖧࿖ઍ⴫ߣߪ୘೎ߦᧄઙߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰ߒ‫৻ޔ‬ቯߩ⹏ଔࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ‫⟏ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ೣߟ߈ߩᴺ
ᓞߩࠃ߁ߥ㘃ߢߪߥ޿ߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᖡᗧߩ㆑෻⠪ߦኻߔࠆขᛒ޿߇ਇ⿷ߢߪߥ޿ߛࠈ߁߆‫߁޿ߣޔ‬ᗧ⷗㧔ࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ‫ࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬㧕߽ነߖࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄ䈲ᣣᧄ⺆ 䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ᚻᒁ䇹䈱⧷ᢥᛮ☴ ̌Draft Guidelines on Access andBenefit-sharing of Genetic Resources (Excerpt)㵱䉕૞ᚑ䈚䇮ᧄળว䈱႐ᄖ䈪㈩Ꮣ䈚䈢䇯㩷(2) JBA࡮࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲ౒௅ߩࠨࠗ࠼ࠗࡌࡦ࠻
JBA ߣ࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲߪ‫ޔ‬ળว 3 ᣣ⋡㧔2 ᦬ 16 ᣣ㧕ߩᤤ㘩ᤨߦ౒หߢࠨࠗ࠼ࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߣߒߡࡢ࡯
࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ̌Results of the International Symposium: ABS, Experience, Lessons Learned and Future
Vision̍ࠍ㐿௅ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ฦ࿖᡽ᐭઍ⴫‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ⇇㧔࿖㓙໡ᬺળ⼏ᚲ‫☨ޔ‬࿖⵾⮎ද‫␠࡯ࠩࠗࠔࡈޔ‬෸߮ࠗ࡯࡜ࠗ
࡝࡝࡯␠ߩᴺോᜂᒰ⠪╬㧕‫ޔ‬NGO ߆ࠄ 60 ฬߩෳട߇޽ࠅ‫ߩߘޔ‬಴Ꮸ⠪ᢙߪࠨࠗ࠼ࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߣߒߡߪᭂ߼
ߡᄢ߈ߥⷙᮨߣ⸒߃ࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ
JBA࡮὇↰ߪ 2004 ᐕߦ㐿௅ߒߚ JBA࡮࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲวหࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ̌೑⋉㈩ಽ㧦ฦ࿖ߩ⚻㛎‫ޔ‬ᢎ⸠‫ޔ‬዁᧪ࡆ࡚ࠫࡦ‫́ޠ‬ක⮎‫ޔ‬ൻ♆ຠ‫ࠬࡀࠫࡆࠝࠗࡃޔ‬ᬺ⇇ߩߚ߼ߩᦨ೨✢ᖱႎ
́̍4ߦߟ޿ߡߘߩౝኈߩⷐὐࠍ⊒⴫ߒߚ‫࡝ࠖࡈޔࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔࠗ࠲ޔࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑߪߢ⺰⸛ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ࡇࡦ߆ࠄߩࡄࡀ࡝ࠬ࠻߇⥄࿖ߩ ABS ଦㅴភ⟎ߦߟ޿ߡ⊒⴫ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
NITE࡮቟⮮⺞ᩏቭߪ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ㅴⴕਛߩ CBD ෸߮ࡏࡦ㨯ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߦߩߞߣߞߚ ABS ੑ࿖㑆දജ
̌NITE࡮ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ౒หࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻̍ࠍ⚫੺ߒ‫ޔ‬಴Ꮸ⠪߆ࠄ㜞޿⹏ଔࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ‫ߐޕ‬ࠄߦ‫ޔ‬ળ⼏ᓟ‫࠷ࠗ࠼ޔ‬෸߮࠙ࠟࡦ࠳ઍ⴫߆ࠄᣣᧄߣߩ౒หࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩน⢻ᕈߦߟ޿ߡᛂ⸻ߐࠇߚ
ߎߣߪ․╩ߔߴ߈ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬䈇䈩䈱ឭ᩺䉕䈚䈢䇯䇸Proposal of the European Community and its Member States to WIPO (Received 16.12.04)“Disclosure of origin or source of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge in patent applications”䇹
http://www.wipo.int/tk/en/genetic/proposals/european_community.pdf (Jan. 19, 2005) 䋨Feb. 2, 2005 䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩
4 ⵬⿷䋺੹࿁䈱ળว䈮↪ᗧ䈚䈢䇸JBA䊶࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲวห䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛 2004䇮proceedings ᦨᣂ 䇹100 ౠ䈲䇮ળ⼏႐ౝ䈮⸳⟎䈘䉏䈢ዷ␜䉮䊷䊅䊷䈮⟎䈎䉏䇮ቢ㈩䈚䈢䇯

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2006 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 23㨪27 ᣣ‫ࡦࠗࡍࠬ࡮࠳࠽࡜ࠣޔ‬ߪߓ߼ߦ╙ 4 ࿁ CBD ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄૞ᬺㇱળળว㧔8j-WG4㧕߇‫ޔ‬95 ߩ᡽ᐭઍ⴫‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળ‫ޔ‬NGO
ࠍ฽߻⚂ 370 ฬߩෳട⠪ࠍᢙ߃ߡ‫ޔ‬2006 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 23 ᣣ߆ࠄ 27 ᣣ߹ߢࠬࡍࠗࡦߩࠣ࡜࠽࠳ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ૞ᬺㇱળߪ‫ޔ‬ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ⼏⺰ࠍ〯߹߃
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2 ߟߩ૞ᬺㇱળߦಽ߆ࠇߡ୘‫⼏ߩޘ‬㗴ࠍᬌ⸛ߒ‫ޔ‬
2006 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 20 ᣣ߆ࠄ 31 ᣣߦ߆ߌߡࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞ߩࠢ࡝࠴ࡃߢ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ╙ 8 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP8㧕ߦઃ⸤ߐࠇࠆߴ߈એਅߩ 8 ߟߩ൘๔ࠍណᛯߒߚ‫ޕ‬䈠䉏䉌䈲䇮એਅ䈱䈫䈍䉍䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷࡮૞ᬺ⸘↹ߩጁⴕߦᣈߌࠆㅴ᝞
࡮ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ‫ޟ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔International Regime‫ޔ‬IR㧕
‫ޠ‬੤ᷤ䈮䈍䈔䉎 ABS ૞ᬺㇱળ䈫䈱දജ㩷࡮㧔ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩ CBD ߢߩ੤ᷤ૞ᬺ߳ߩ㧕ෳടߩߚ߼ߩᯏ᭴
࡮ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩᢥൻ⊛⍮⊛ㆮ↥ዅ㊀ߩߚ߼ߩ‫୶ޟ‬ℂ⊛ⴕേⷙ▸‫⚛ⷐߩޠ‬࡮╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ‫ޟ‬2010 ᐕ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ⋡ᮡ‫ߦޠ‬ะߌߡߩㅴ᝞ᜰᮡ
࡮વ⛔⊛⍮⼂଻⼔ߩߚ߼ߩ․೎ߥ೙ᐲ㧔sui generis system㧕ߩⷐ⚛
࡮GURTs㧔ㆮવሶ૶↪೙㒢ᛛⴚ㧕ߩᜬߟẜ࿷⊛␠ળ⚻ᷣ⊛ᓇ㗀
࡮UNPFII㧔UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues㧕߳ߩ൘๔࡮વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ⃻⁁ߣ௑ะߦ㑐ߔࠆႎ๔ᦠ
એਅߦߘࠇߙࠇߩ⼏㗴ߦ߅ߌࠆ⼏⺰ߩ᭎⇛ࠍႎ๔ߒߚ਄ߢ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟߩ⼏⺰ߩᣇะᕈߦ㑐ߒߡ⧯ᐓߩᬌ
⸛ࠍട߃ࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Հ ૞ᬺ⸘↹ߩጁⴕߦ߅ߌࠆㅴ᝞
╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ߦ㑐ߔࠆ૞ᬺ⸘↹ߩታᣉਗ߮ߦߘߩ㑐ㅪ૞ᬺߩ CBD ਥⷐ⸘↹߳ߩ⛔วߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏㗴ߪ╙㧝૞ᬺㇱળߦࠃߞߡᬌ⸛ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ฦ࿖߆ࠄነߖࠄࠇߚႎ๔ᦠߢߪ‫ޔ‬૞ᬺ⸘↹ߩታᣉ⁁ᴫߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎ߇ਇ⿷ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇್᣿ߒߚ‫ߒߛߚޕ‬ነߖࠄࠇߚႎ๔ᦠߢߪ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩ࿖ౝᴺ೙ᐲਗ
߮ߦ࿖㓙⊛㐿⊒᡽╷߳ߩෳടߩ೙ᐲ߇ᒝ⺞ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬଻ోߣᜬ⛯⊛೑↪ߩߚ߼ߩવ⛔⊛ᢥൻ⊛ᘠⴕߦ㑐ߔࠆ૞ᬺߩ㐿ᆎߩᔅⷐᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ߦኻߒߡߪᄙߊߩ෻ኻ߇ነߖࠄࠇ‫ޔ‬೥㒰ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
2. ABS 䈮㑐䈜䉎䇸࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䋨International Regime䇮IR䋩䇹੤ᷤ䈮䈍䈔䉎 ABS ૞ᬺㇱળ䈫䈱දജIR ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ߪ╙ 1 ૞ᬺㇱળߦ߅޿ߡᬌ⸛ߐࠇߚ‫ᧄࡓ࡯ࠫ࡟ޕ‬૕ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ߪ⠉ㅳߩ ABS ૞ᬺㇱળߦ߅޿ߡ⼏⺰ߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߣߒߡ‫ ╙ޔ‬1 ૞ᬺㇱળߪߎߩ⼏㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬એਅߩ 2 ὐࠍਛᔃߦᬌ⸛
ߒߚ‫ޕ‬1 ߟߪ‫ ╙ޔ‬8 ᧦(j)㗄૞ᬺㇱળߣ ABS ૞ᬺㇱળߣߩදജᣇᴺߢ޽ࠅ‫ ߁߽ޔ‬1 ߟߪ‫ޔ‬ABS ૞ᬺㇱળ߳ߩේ૑᳃࡮ઍ⴫ߩෳടߩ࿷ࠅᣇߦߟ޿ߡߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬೨⠪ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ਔ૞ᬺㇱળߦ߅޿ߡ૞ᬺߩ㊀ⶄࠍㆱߌ‫ ╙ޔ‬8 ᧦(j)㗄૞ᬺㇱળ߇㓸ਛߔߴ߈੐㗄ࠍ᣿⏕ߦߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬ᓟ⠪ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝߢߩේ૑
᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߣߩ੐೨ߩද⼏ߩᔅⷐᕈ‫ޔ‬ਗ߮ߦේ૑᳃ઍ⴫ࠍ࿖ኅઍ⴫࿅ߦ⚵ߺ౉ࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇ
ߚ‫ޕ‬ᦨ⚳⊛ߥ൘๔᩺ߢߪ‫ ╙ޔ‬8 ᧦(j)㗄ߦ㑐ㅪߒߡ IR ߦ⚵ߺㄟ߹ࠇࠆߴߊᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆⷐ⚛ߣߒߡએਅߩ
5 ὐ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬Ԙવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ࠍ଻᦭ߔࠆේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩ PIC ㆩ቞ߩ⏕଻ߩߚ߼ߩភ⟎ᦨ㚂ᄥ㇢ 䋨2006䋩 䇸╙ 4 ࿁ CBD ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄૞ᬺㇱળળว䈮಴Ꮸ䈚䈩䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ䋱䋷ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺ䈱ႎ๔ᦠ

ԙIPR ↳⺧ߦ㓙ߒߡߩㆮવ⾗Ḯ‫ޔ‬ਗ߮ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩේ↥㐿␜Ԛવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߦ㑐ߔࠆේ૑᳃࿾ၞ␠ળߩᮭ೑ߩᛚ⹺ߣߘߩ଻⼔
ԛᘠ⠌ᴺߣવ⛔⊛ᢥൻ⊛ᘠⴕԜේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߣߩ೑⋉㈩ಽ⏕଻ߩߚ߼ߩ೙ᐲ ߹ߚ‫ޔ‬2 ߟߩ૞ᬺㇱળߢߩ૞ᬺߩ㊀ⶄࠍㆱߌࠆ⋡⊛ߢߪ‫ޔ‬એਅߩὐ߇ᒝ⺞ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
ԘIR ߩવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆⷐ⚛ߦߟ޿ߡߩ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄૞ᬺㇱળߩ⷗⸃ԙવ⛔⊛⍮⼂଻⼔ߩߚ߼ߩലᨐ⊛ߥភ⟎ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⚻㛎਄ߩᗧ⷗⡬ขߩߚ߼ߩේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩ
᜗⡜‫ޔ‬ਗ߮ߦ‫ޔ‬ABS ૞ᬺㇱળߦ߅ߌࠆේ૑᳃ઍ⴫ߩෳടߩଦㅴߩߚ߼ߩᣇᴺߣភ⟎ࠍ᳞߼ߡ᡽ᐭ
ਗ߮ߦេഥᯏ㑐ߩ᜗⡜Ԛේ૑᳃ઍ⴫ߣߩ੐೨ߩද⼏ߩଦㅴߩߚ߼ߩᢥᦠߩ⠡⸶ߣㅪ⛊ߩଦㅴԛ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ਗ߮ߦ ABS ૞ᬺㇱળ߳ߩ࿖ኅઍ⴫࿅ߩਛߦේ૑᳃ઍ⴫ࠍ⚵ߺ౉ࠇࠆߎߣߩଦㅴ‫ޕ‬IR ߩ੤ᷤߦ㑐ߔࠆ ABS ૞ᬺㇱળߣߩදജ㑐ଥߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ㅴ᝞ߪ߶ߣࠎߤ⷗ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
3䋮ේ૑᳃䊶࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱 CBD 䈪䈱੤ᷤ૞ᬺ䈻䈱ෳട䈱䈢䉄䈱೙ᐲ╙ 2 ૞ᬺㇱળߢߪ‫ࠣࡦ࡝ࠕ࡝ࠢޔ‬㨯ࡂ࠙ࠬ࡮ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ㧔CHM㧕ߩਥⷐߥࡈࠜ࡯ࠞ࡞ࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߩᓎ
ഀߣ⥄⊒⊛ၮ㊄೙ᐲߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰ߒߚ‫ޕ‬೨⠪ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળ߳ߩᖱႎߩવ㆐ߩᒝൻ‫ޔ‬ᓟ⠪ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ၮ㊄ߩഃ⸳ߣ㈩ಽߩߚ߼ߩఝవᮭߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળઍ⴫߇
CBD ૞ᬺ߳ෳടߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⥄⊒⊛ၮ㊄ᯏ᭴ߩഃ⸳ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃ߩෳടࠍะ਄ߐ
ߖࠆߎߣߦะߌߡߩ㊀ⷐߥ৻ᱠߣߒߡ⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
4. ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩᢥൻ⊛⍮⊛ㆮ↥ዅ㊀ߩߚ߼ߩ୶ℂ⊛ⴕേⷙ▸ߩⷐ⚛
‫୶ޟ‬ℂ⊛ⴕേⷙ▸‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߒߡߪ‫ ╙ޔ‬9 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP9㧕ߦ߅޿ߡណᛯߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ‫ ╙ޕ‬2 ૞ᬺㇱળߢߪ‫ⴕߩߎߦ߼ߚߩߎޔ‬േⷙ▸߇ኻ⽎ߣߔࠆㆡ↪▸࿐‫⊛⊒⥄ޔ‬ᕈ⾰╬‫⨲ޔ‬᩺ߩⷐ⚛ߩᬌ⸛߇ߥߐࠇߚ‫ߥ⊛⚳ᦨޕ‬൘๔᩺ߦߪ‫ޔ‬19 ߩᬌ⸛⺖㗴߇᜼ߍࠄࠇߚઃዻᦠ߇
ᷝઃߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
5. ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎䇸2010 ᐕ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ⋡ᮡ䇹䈮ะ䈔䈩䈱ㅴ᝞ᜰᮡ╙ 2 ૞ᬺㇱળߢߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬2010 ᐕߩ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ⋡ᮡ‫ߡߌ߻ߦޠ‬ㅴᱠࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߚ߼ߩᜰᮡߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷߹ߢߩᖱႎਇ⿷ࠍℂ↱ߦឭ␜ߐࠇߚᜰᮡࠍᛚ⹺ߔࠆߎߣߥߊ‫ߌࠊࠅߣޔ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠
ળ߆ࠄߩᖱႎߩ⫾Ⓧߦߟߣ߼ࠆߎߣ߇วᗧߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
6. વ⛔⊛⍮⼂଻⼔ߩߚ߼ߩ․೎ߥ೙ᐲ sui generis system ߩⷐ⚛
╙ 1 ૞ᬺㇱળߩ⼏⺰ߪ‫ޔ‬ਥߦ IR ߩⷐ⚛ߣ CBD ߣ WIPO ߣߩ㑐ଥߦߟ޿ߡ㓸ਛߒߚ‫ޕ‬೨⠪ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫߇╬࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߪ IR ߩࠃ߁ߥᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍ߽ߟⷙ▸ߢ଻⼔ߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣਥᒛߔ
ࠆ৻ᣇߢ‫ߪ࠳࠽ࠞޔ࠼ࡦ࡜࡯ࠫ࡯ࡘ࠾ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛࡟ࡌ࡞ߢߘߩࠃ߁ߥ᜔᧤ജࠍ߽ߟ೙ᐲࠍߟߊࠆߎߣߪ
ዏᣧߢ޽ࠆߣ෻⺰ߒߚ‫ޕ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂଻⼔ߩߚ߼ߩ․೎ߥᴺ೙ᐲߩഃ⸳ߪ IPR ߦၮߠߊߩ߆ IPR ߦၮߠ߆ߥ޿ߩ߆ߣ޿߁⼏⺰ߦߥࠅ‫⊛⚳ᦨޔ‬൘๔᩺ߦߪߎߩὐߦ㑐ߒߡߪ᜝ᒐߟ߈ߣߥࠅ‫ޔ‬COP8 ߦᬌ⸛ࠍᆔߨࠆᩰᅢߦߥߞߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᓟ⠪ߩ⼏⺰ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ਔ⠪ߩ૞ᬺߩ㊀ⶄࠍㆱߌ‫ޔ‬ਔᯏ㑐ߩ㑐ଥߪ⋧੕⵬ቢ⊛ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ‫ߩઁߦࠄߐޔ‬ᯏ㑐䈫䈱㑐ଥ䈪䈲 CBD ߣ TRIPS 䈫䈱㑐ଥ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱 WTO 䈪䈱⼏⺰䈱⛮⛯䈮䈧䈇䈩วᗧ䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷
7. GURTs㧔ㆮવሶ૶↪೙㒢ᛛⴚ㧕ߩᜬߟẜ࿷⊛␠ળ⚻ᷣ⊛ᓇ㗀
╙ 2 ૞ᬺㇱળߢߩ⼏⺰ߪ‫ޔ‬GURTs ߩᕈ⾰ߣߘߩᓇ㗀ജߦߟ޿ߡߥߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᄙߊߩㅜ਄࿖ߣ NGO‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪ‫ޔ‬GURTS ߩࠃ߁ߥ GM 㑐ㅪᛛⴚߪ GMO ㄘ↥‛೑↪ࠍଦㅴߐߖ‫ޔ‬GURTS ߩ⹜㛎߿໡ᬺൻߪ዁᧪⊛ߦㅜ਄࿖ේ૑᳃ߩ↢ᵴ߳ߩ⢿ᆭߦߥࠅ߆ߨߥ޿ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬GURTS ߩ⹜㛎߿໡ᬺൻ

ߩ⑌ᱛ⛮⛯ࠍ⸷߃ߚ‫ޕ‬ઁᣇߢ‫৻߼ߓߪࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ‬ㇱߩ⻉࿖ߪ⑌ᱛߦߪ෻ኻߒߥ߇ࠄ߽‫ޔ‬ᣂߚߥ GURTS ߦ㑐ߒߡߪࠤ࡯ࠬࡃࠗࠤ࡯ࠬߩෂᯏ▤ℂࠍⷐ⺧ߒߚ‫ޕ‬EU ߪ੍㒐⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ࠍᒝ⺞ߒߚ‫ޕ‬൘๔⨲᩺ߦ߅޿ߡߎ
ࠇࠄߩ⺰ὐ߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇ‫ޔߪߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔ‬ᣂߚߥࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝࡯ߩ GURTS ߦߪࠤ࡯ࠬࡃࠗࠤ࡯ࠬߩෂᯏ▤ℂߩㆡ↪‫੍ޔ‬㒐⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߩណ↪߇ᛚ⹺ߐࠇߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬GURTS ․⸵ߩ໧㗴߿ GURT ߩ਎⇇⊛ࡕ࡜࠻࡝ࠕࡓߩ໧㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡ WIPO ߳ߩ⺞ᩏႎ๔ߩⷐ⺧߇⋓ࠅㄟ߹ࠇߚ‫ޔߦ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬WIPO ߦኻߒߡ GURTs ․⸵ߦ㑐ߔࠆႎ๔߇ⷐ⺧ߐࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬GURTs ߦ㑐ߔࠆࡕ࡜࠻࡝ࠕࡓ⊛⁁ᴫߪ߶ߣࠎߤᄌࠊ
ߞߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬
8. UNPFII UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues ߳ߩ൘๔╙ 2 ૞ᬺㇱળߦ߅޿ߡᬌ⸛ߐࠇߚ UNPFII ߦࠃࠆ൘๔ߪୃᱜߥߊណᛯߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃ߩᘠ⠌ᴺߦၮ
ߠ޿ߚ․೎ߥ଻⼔೙ᐲࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆߎߣ߇╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄૞ᬺㇱળߦⷐ⺧ߐࠇߚ‫ߦ⺰⼏ޔߚ߹ޕ‬㓙ߒߡ߽
UNPFII ߣߩදജߪᛚ⹺ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬✚᜝
TK ߩ଻⼔ߣ IPR ೙ᐲߣߩ㑐ㅪߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬2002 ᐕߩ COP6 ߦ߅޿ߡ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄߇ CBD ߩਥߚࠆ⼏㗴ߩ 1 ߟߣߐࠇߡએ᧪‫ޔ‬ᬌ⸛ߔࠆߴ߈੐㗄ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬Ԙ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐ߣߩ㑐ଥ‫ޔ‬ԙ࿖ౝ┙ᴺ╬ߦࠃࠆ
TK ߩ଻⼔‫ޔ‬Ԛ࿕᦭ߩ೙ᐲ sui generis system ߦࠃࠆ TK ଻⼔߇᜼ߍࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ὐߦ㑐ߒߡ੹࿁ߩ૞ᬺㇱળߢߩ⼏⺰ߩ㗅ᐨߦೣߒߡ޿߁ߥࠄ߫‫ޔ‬ԙ࿖ౝ┙ᴺ╬ߦࠃࠆ TK ߩ଻⼔ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫߿ޔ‬
ߪࠅ 2002 ᐕએᓟ߽㑐ㅪߔࠆ࿖ౝ┙ᴺភ⟎߇ၫࠄࠇߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ ╙ޔ‬8 ᧦(j)㗄ߩ૞ᬺ⸘↹ߩጁⴕߩㅴ
᝞ߦ㑐ߒߡታᣉ⁁ᴫߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎߩਇ⿷߆ࠄ૞ᬺㇱળߣߒߡߩ⷗⸃ࠍ⴫᣿ߔࠆߦ⥋ߞߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬Ԙ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐ߣߩ㑐ଥߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬IR‫ߦޠ‬㑐ㅪߒߡઁߩ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐ߣߒߡ WIPO ߿ WTO/TRIPS ߣߩ㑐ଥߦߟ޿ߡ㑐ᔃ߇㜞߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫⸽⹺ޔߌࠊࠅߣޕ‬೙ᐲ certificate system ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ߪԚߩ࿕᦭
ߩ೙ᐲ sui generis system ߦࠃࠆ TK ଻⼔ߩߚ߼ߩភ⟎ߣߒߡ IPR ೙ᐲߦ⋥ធ⊛ߦᓇ㗀ജࠍ߽ߟߛ
ߌߦߎࠇࠄߩᯏ㑐ߦ߅ߌࠆ⼏⺰ߩㅴ᝞ߦᔕߓߡ⛮⛯⊛ߦ⼏⺰ߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬
CBD 㑐ㅪળวߣߒߡߪ‫ ╙ߩߎޔ‬8 ᧦(j)㗄૞ᬺㇱળߦᒁ߈⛯߈‫ߩߘޔ‬⠉ㅳ߆ࠄ ABS ૞ᬺㇱળ‫ࠄߐޔ‬ߦ 3 ᦬ߦߪࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞ߢ╙ 8 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏߇㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ‫৻ߩߎޕ‬ㅪߩ੤ᷤㆊ⒟ߩਛߢᦨ߽㊀ⷐߥߎߣߪ
ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍ߽ߟⷙ▸ߣߒߡߩ‫ޟ‬࿖㓙࡟ࠫ࡯ࡓ‫╷ߩޠ‬ቯߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ߦ࡯ࠖ࠹ࡈࠗ࠮ࠝࠗࡃޕ‬㑐ߔࠆࠞ࡞࠲߳࠽⼏ቯᦠߩណᛯࠍᓌ૝ߣߐߖࠆߎߩ࡟ࠫ࡯ࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ߪ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟ࡞࡯࡞߇ᔅⷐ߆
ߤ߁߆ߣ޿߁⼏⺰ߣߪ೎ߦ‫ߩࡓ࡯ࠫ࡟ߩߎޔ‬ਛߦߤߩࠃ߁ߥⷙ▸ౝኈࠍ⚵ߺㄟ߽߁߆ߣ޿߁‫ࡔ࡟ࠛޟ‬ࡦ࠻‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰߽ᐔⴕߒߡߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ࡓ࡯ࠫ࡟ߩߎޕ‬㑐ㅪ⼏⺰ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ੹࿁ߩ 8 ᧦(j)㗄૞ᬺㇱળࠍߺࠆߥࠄ߫‫੹ޔ‬࿁ߩળวߪ⼏⺰ߩㅴ߼ᣇߦ㑐ߒߡᣂߚߥ஥㕙ࠍឭ␜ߒߚࠃ߁ߦᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ࠇߘޕ‬ߪ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩઍ⴫ᮭߩ໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᄙߊߩ႐ว‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩឭଏ࿖ߪ⊒ዷㅜ਄࿖ߢ޽ࠅ‫ߩߘޔ‬࿖ౝߦㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ㅪߒߚવ⛔⊛⍮⼂
Traditional Knowledge‫ޔ‬TK ߩ଻᦭⠪ߣߒߡේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળࠍౝ൮ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޕ‬CBD㑐ㅪ੤ᷤߩ႐ߢߪ᭎ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ឭଏ࿖ߣේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߣߪ৻૕ߣߒߡ⋴஖ߐࠇ߇ߜߢ޽ߞߚ߆ߩࠃ߁
ߥⷰ߇޽ࠆ‫ޔߜࠊߥߔޕ‬ឭଏ࿖ߪ TK ߩ଻᦭⠪ߣߒߡߩේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩᗧ⷗ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡઍᑯߔࠆ
ᒻߢ੤ᷤߩ႐ߦ⥃ࠎߢ߈ߚ߆ߩࠃ߁ߦᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᓐ╬ߩ TK ߩ଻⼔ߩߚ߼ߩ TK ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ
࡯ࠬൻߦ㓙ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᔅߕߒ߽ਔ⠪ߩ೑ኂ‫ޔ‬ᗧ⷗߇৻⥌ߒߥ޿႐ว߇㔺๒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ABS ߩ⼏⺰߳ߩේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩෳടߩଦㅴߪ‫ޔ‬ឭଏ࿖ߦኻߒߡේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩ஥߆ࠄ 2 ߟߩⷐ⺧߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
1 ߟߪ‫ޔ‬⠡⸶ߐࠇᓐ╬ߦℂ⸃ߢ߈ࠆ߆ߚߜߢߩᖱႎߦၮߠߊ੐೨ߩ࿖ౝ⊛ද⼏ߢ޽ࠅ‫ ߩઁޔ‬1 ߟߪઍ⴫࿅ߩਛߦᓐ╬ࠍ⚵ߺ౉ࠇࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߢ߹ࠇߎޕ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߪߘߩઃਈߐࠇߚ࿖☋ߦߪ߆߆ࠊࠄߕ‫ޔ‬NGO ߦࠃࠅ⚵❱ൻߐࠇ‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬CBD ੤ᷤߩ႐ߦ IIFB ߿ UNPFII ߩෳട╬ߦࠃࠅ‫⁛ޔ‬┙ߒߚⴕὑਥ૕ߣߒߡߩᕈ⾰ࠍ޽ࠄࠊߦߒߡ߈ߚ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟߪ‫ޔ‬ឭଏ࿖‫ޔ‬೑↪⠪ਗ߮ߦߘߩᲣ࿖‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߣਃ⠪ਃ᭽ߩ┙႐߆ࠄ⼏⺰ߐࠇࠆ႐㕙߽↢ߓࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬

[22] ABS-WG4
2006 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 30㨪2 ᦬ 3 ᣣ‫ࡦࠗࡍࠬ࡮࠳࠽࡜ࠣޔ‬2006 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 30 ᣣ㨪2 ᦬ 3 ᣣߦࠬࡍࠗࡦߩࠣ࡜࠽࠳㧔ࠣ࡜࠽࠳ዷ␜ળ⼏႐㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂㧔CBD㧕ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽ㧔ABS㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆ╙ 4 ࿁ Ad hoc ૞ᬺㇱળ㧔ABS-WG4㧕߇㐿௅ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬108 ࠞ࿖᡽ᐭ╬㧔᰷Ꮊㅪวࠍ฽߻㧕߆ࠄ⸘ 478 ฬ߇ෳടߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪ⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭‫⸵․ޔ‬ᐡ‫⵾ޔ‬ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴㧔NITE㧕‫ޔ‬㧔⽷㧕ࡃࠗࠝࠗࡦ࠳ࠬ࠻࡝࡯දળ㧔JBA㧕߆ࠄߩ 9 ฬ1߇ෳടߒߚ‫ᧄޕ‬ળวߢߪ‫ޔ‬CBD ╙ 7 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP7㧕ߩ᳿ቯ੐㗄㧔⴫ 1㧕ߦၮߠ߈⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬⴫ 1 ABS-WG4 ળวߦਈ߃ࠄࠇߚࡑࡦ࠺࡯࠻
COP7 ߦ߅޿ߡขࠅ߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇߚ᳿ቯᢥᦠߦၮߠ߈‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔International regime‫ޔ‬IR㧕
ߩᬌ⸛ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ㧔process㧕‫ޔ‬ᕈᩰ㧔nature㧕‫▸ޔ‬࿐㧔scope㧕‫ޔ‬⠨ᘦߔߴ߈ⷐ⚛㧔elements㧕ߦߟ޿ߡౕ૕⊛ߦᬌ⸛ߒ‫⚿ߩߘޔ‬ᨐࠍ COP8㧔2006 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 20㨪31 ᣣߦࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞ߩࠢ࡝࠴ࡃߢ㐿௅੍ቯ㧕ߦႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬એਅߦ ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ߩ⚿ᨐ෸߮੹ળวߦ߅ߌࠆᚒ߇࿖ߩᚑᨐࠍႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
1. ⚿ᨐߩ᭎ⷐ
ABS-WG4 ળวߩ⋡⊛ߪ‫ޔ‬
㧔1㧕ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕‫ޔ‬
㧔2㧕ឭଏ࿖߆ࠄ⒖േߔࠆㆮવ⾗Ḯߩㅊ〔ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ࿖㓙⹺⸽ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧔international certificate oforigin/source/legal provenance㧕‫ޔ‬㧔3㧕․⸵಴㗿ߦ߅ߌࠆㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸߮㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩේ↥࿖㧛಴ᚲ╬ߩ㐿␜‫ޔߒ⺰⼏ߡ޿ߟߦ╬ޔ‬2006 ᐕ 3 ᦬ߦࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞ߩࠢ࡝࠴ࡃߢ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ╙ 8 ࿁↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP8㧕ߦߘߩౝኈࠍឭ಴ߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ABS-WG4 ળวߩ⋥೨‫ޔ‬1 ᦬ 29 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕‫ޔ‬JUSSCANNZ ળว㧔ෳട࿖㧦ᣣᧄ‫ޔ࠳࠽ࠞޔࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔ‬䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝‫ޔ࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔࠬࠗࠬޔ‬䊆䊠䊷䉳䊷䊤䊮䊄‫ࠦࠪࠠࡔޔ‬㧕߇㐿௅ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ᖱႎ੤឵ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬
ABS-WG4 ߪ 1 ᦬ 30 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕ߦᦨೋߩో૕ળ⼏㧔Plenary㧕߇᜗㓸ߐࠇ‫࡯࡝ࠟ࡞ࡑߩࡦࠗࡍࠬޔ‬࠲࡮ࠢ࡟ࡔࡦ࠹ᅚผ㧔Prof. Margarita Clemente㧕߇⼏㐳ߦㆬ಴ߐࠇ‫߇࠳ࡦࠚࠫࠕޔ‬ណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᰴ޿ߢ‫ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߦࠃࠅว૕ળว㧔Committee of the Whole‫ޔ‬COW㧦੹࿁ߪዊ૞ᬺㇱળߦಽߌߕ‫ޔ‬ਔ⠪߇ว૕ߒߚㇱળ㧕߇᜗㓸ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖߆ࠄ⃻⁁ႎ๔߇ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪ‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭ߣ JBA ߇૞ᚑߒߚ
‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᚻᒁ‫ߩޠ‬᥉෸ߩข⚵‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖ߩ⢻ജ᭴▽㧔Capacity Building㧕ߦะߌߚ⎇ୃᵴേ‫ޔ‬NITE ߩᶏᄖߣߩදജߩ଀ߥߤࠍ⚫੺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬

䇸2-1. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙4 ࿁Ad hoc 䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䋨ABS䋩૞ᬺㇱળળว䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ17 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp42-49䇮㩿⽷㪀䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ 3 ᦬
1 ⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭↢‛ൻቇ↥ᬺ⺖䋨ᴡౝ੐ᬺⅣႺᢛ஻ቶ㐳䇮೨↰ଥ㐳䋩䇮․⸵ᐡ࿖㓙⺖䋨቞቟ᄙ࿖㑆᡽╷ቶ㐳䇮ᄢᳯଥ㐳䋩䇮⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛ
ⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴䋨቟⮮⺞ᩏቭ䇮㗇⮮ਥᩏ䋩䇮䋨⽷䋩䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䋨὇↰♖ㅧ䇮⮐ፒ⟵ᐽ䇮ᷰㄝ㗅ሶ䋩䇯

‫ߩ⺰⼏ޣ‬᭎ⷐ‫ޤ‬x ળวߪ‫ޔ‬ឭଏ࿖஥߇‫⏕ࠅࠃޔ‬ታߦ೑⋉㈩ಽࠍ᳞߼ࠆߚ߼ߩភ⟎ࠍ⏕଻ߒߚ޿ߣ޿߁ⷰὐ߆ࠄ‫⋥ޔ‬

ߜߦᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ IR ߩ╷ቯ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߣਥᒛߔࠆ৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߔࠆ೑↪࿖஥ߪ‫⌕ࠍࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏߩⴕ⃻ޔ‬ታߦጁⴕߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬CBD ߩ⋡⊛ࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߎߣ߇น
⢻ߢ޽ࠆߣਥᒛߒ‫ޔ‬ᗧ⷗߇ኻ┙ߒߚ‫ޕ‬x ળวߩ 3 ᣣ⋡㧔2 ᦬ 1 ᣣ㧕෸߮ 4 ᣣ⋡㧔2 ᦬ 2 ᣣ㧕ߦߪ‫⼏ޔ‬㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻߇㈩Ꮣߐࠇߚ߽ߩߩ‫⼏ޔ‬㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߣߒߡᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍઃਈߒ‫ߦߜ⋥ޔ‬੤ᷤൻࠍት⸒ߔࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣਥᒛߔࠆ
ឭଏ࿖஥ߣ‫ޔ‬ᣢሽߩࡏࡦ࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦએ਄ߩ࿖㓙⊛ᨒ⚵ߺࠍਇⷐߣਥᒛߔࠆ೑↪࿖஥߇ኻ┙ߒߚ‫ޕ‬x ⼏㐳ߪ‫⁁⌕⤔ޔ‬ᘒࠍᛂ㐿ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖࿾ၞઍ⴫⠪ߦࠃࠆࡈ࡟ࡦ࠭࡮ࠝࡉ࡮࠴ࠚࠕ࡯ળว㧔ᣣᧄߪࠕࠫࠕ࿾ၞߣߒߡ಴Ꮸߒߚ㧕ࠍ⸳⟎ߒ‫ޔ‬ᅷද᩺૞ᚑߩߚ߼ߩ੤ᷤࠍⴕߞߚ‫ᧂޕ‬᣿ߦ߹ߢ෸ࠎ
ߛࡈ࡟ࡦ࠭࡮ࠝࡉ࡮࠴ࠚࠕ࡯ળวߩ⼏⺰ࠍ⚻ߚ⚿⺰ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᅷද᩺ߩ૞ᚑࠍᢿᔨߒ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ߩਥᒛ
ࠍ᜝ᒐઃ߈ߢ෻ᤋߐߖࠆߣ޿߁ᣇᑼߢណᛯߐࠇ‫ޔ‬COP8 ߦኻߔࠆ൘๔ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޣ‬᳿ቯ੐㗄‫ޤ‬x ⼏㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪ‫⺰ޔ‬ὐࠍ᜝ᒐઃ߈ߩ⁁ᘒߩ߹߹ COP8 ߦ൘๔ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬x IR ╷ቯߦ㑐ߔࠆ੤ᷤࠍᅷ⚿ߐߖࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ABS ኾ㐷ኅળวࠍౣᐲ᜗㓸ߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᣧᕆߦ૞ᬺࠬࠤࠫ

ࡘ࡯࡞ࠍ⏕ቯߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬x ੐ോዪ㐳ߪ‫ࠬࠪ࡝࠽ࠕ࡮ࡊ࠶ࡖࠡޔ‬㧔Gap Analysis‫ޔ‬໧㗴⸃᳿ߦะߌࡐࠗࡦ࠻ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚ

߼ߩಽᨆ㧕ࠍቢᚑߐߖࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬2 ฦ⼏⺰(1) ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ IR
IR ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬COW ߩઁߦ‫ޔ‬2 ᦬ 2 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕ߦ߽ࡈ࡟ࡦ࠭࡮ࠝࡉ࡮࠴ࠚࠕ࡯߇᜗㓸ߐࠇ⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᆎ߼ߦ೨࿁ࡃࡦࠦࠢߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ ABS-WG3 ળวߩ⚿ᨐࠍ〯߹߃ߡฦ࿖߇⊒⸒ߒߚ‫ߨ߻߅߅ޕ‬ㅜ਄࿖஥ߪᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ IR ߩᣧᦼ૞ᚑࠍᒝ⺞ߒߚ৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖஥ߪ࿖ౝᴺߩᢛ஻෸߮ࡏࡦ࡮ࠟ
ࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ᥉෸ߢߩኻᔕ‫ߦᦝޔ‬ᖱႎࠍ෼㓸ߒᬌ⸛߇ᔅⷐߥὐࠍᒝ⺞ߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ABS-WG3 ળวߢ㐿ᆎߐࠇߚవㅴ࿖ߣㅜ਄࿖ߩᗧ⷗ߩ㓒ߚࠅࠍಽᨆߔࠆߚ߼ߩࠡࡖ࠶ࡊ࡮ࠕ࠽࡝ࠪࠬࠍᦝߦផߒㅴ߼ࠆ
ߴ߈ߛߣ޿߁ᗧ⷗߽಴ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
Ԙ IR ߩⷐ⚛ߣ⋡⊛ㅜ਄࿖஥ߪ IR ߩⷐ⚛෸߮⋡⊛ߩਛߦㆮવ⾗Ḯߩᵷ↢‛߿↥‛߽ኻ⽎ߦߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣਥᒛߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖஥ߪߘࠇߦ෻ኻߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ㅜ਄࿖஥ߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߣߘߩᵷ↢‛ߩਇᱜ೑↪㒐ᱛ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺߦᖡᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߐߥ޿ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ‫ޔ‬PIC‫ޔ‬MAT ෸߮࿖ౝᴺߩㆩ቞‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ଻⼔‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚ⒖ォ‫౒ޔ‬ห⎇ⓥ‫ޔ‬⢻ജ᭴▽ߩଦㅴߥߤࠍਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬వㅴ࿖஥ߪ‫ߛᧂޔ‬ฦട⋖࿖㑆ߩᗧ⷗ߦ㓒ߚࠅ߇ᄢ߈޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ᦝޔ‬ߦ⼏⺰߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁┙႐ࠍၷᜬߒߚ‫ޕ‬ԙ ᦨೋߩ⼏㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻2 ᦬ 2 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕ߦ⼏㐳߆ࠄឭ಴ߐࠇߚ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ೙ᐲ㧔legally binding regime㧕߳ߩ⚿⺰ࠍᕆߋ᩺ߣߥߞߡ޿ߚ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖஥ߪ߅߅߻ߨ᱑ㄫߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖஥߆ࠄߪߎ
ࠇ߹ߢߩ⼏⺰ߩౝኈ߇෻ᤋߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߣߒߡਇḩߩჿ߇ᄙߊ޽߇ߞߚ‫⼏ޔ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬㐳ߪฦ࿖߆ࠄ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩୃᱜᗧ⷗ߩឭ಴ࠍ᳞߼‫ࠍࠇߘޔ‬㓸⚂ߒߡୃᱜ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍౣᐲឭ಴ߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬Ԛ ୃᱜ⼏㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻⠉ᣣ 2 ᦬ 3 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕ߦ⼏㐳߆ࠄୃᱜߐࠇߚ⼏㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻߇ౣᐲឭ಴ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖ߦߪ߅߅߻ߨᅢ⹏
ߢ޽ߞߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ‫ޔࠬࠗࠬޔ࠼ࡦ࡜࡯ࠫ࡯ࡘ࠾ޔ࠳࠽ࠞޔࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ‬EU ߥߤߩవㅴ࿖ߪ
೨ᣣឭ಴ߒߚୃᱜᗧ⷗߇෻ᤋߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߣߒߡ‫⼏ޔ‬㐳ߦోᢥ෸߮ᜰ៰ߔࠆฦ▎ᚲࠍࡉ࡜ࠤ࠶࠻ઃ߈
ߦߔࠆࠃ߁᳞߼ߚ‫⼏߼ߚߩߘޕ‬㐳ߪࡈ࡟ࡦ࠭࡮ࠝࡉ࡮࠴ࠚࠕ࡯㧔ฦ࿾ၞࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔JUSSCANNZ‫ޔ‬EU‫ࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔࠞ࡝ࡔࠕࡦ࠹࡜ޔࠕࠫࠕޔ‬㧕ࠃࠅේೣ 2 ฬࠍㆬ಴㧕ࠍ⚵❱ߒ‫ ߢߎߘޔ‬IR ߩ૞ᚑߦߟ
޿ߡ⼏⺰ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ԛ COP8 ߳ߩឭ⸒ౝኈ
ᦨ⚳⊛ߦએਅߩౝኈࠍ COP8 ߦឭ⸒ߔࠆߎߣߣߒ‫⼏ޔ‬㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪߘߩౝኈߩ߶ߣࠎߤߦࡉ࡜ࠤ
࠶࠻ࠍઃߌߡઃዻᦠ㧔Annex㧕ߣߒߡᷝઃߔࠆߎߣߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬x ᧄળวߢߩ⚿⺰ߪ᜝ᒐઃߦߒߡ⴫ᦠ߈ߦઃߌ‫ޔ‬COP8 ߳ឭ಴ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬x IR ߩ૞ᚑߦ㑐ߒߡߪ ABS ૞ᬺㇱળࠍౣᐲ᜗㓸ߒ‫ޔ‬ᣧᕆߦᧄઙߦߟ޿ߡද⼏ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ૞ᬺࠬ

ࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞ࠍ᳿ቯߔࠆ‫ޕ‬x ੐ോዪ㐳ߦࠡࡖ࠶ࡊ࡮ࠕ࠽࡝ࠪࠬߩᦨ⚳ ࠍቢᚑߐߖࠆࠃ߁ⷐ⺧ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬(2) ࿖㓙⹺⸽ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
࿖㓙⹺⸽ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޕߚߞⴕࠍ⺰⼏ߡߒ❱⚵ࠍࡊ࡯࡞ࠣ࡮࠻ࠢ࠲ࡦࠦޔ‬ᣣᧄߪ‫ࡓ࠹ࠬࠪᧄޔ‬ߩታ↪ᕈ‫↪⾌ޔ‬ኻലᨐߩᬌ⸽߇ᔅⷐߣߒ‫ࠆߥࠄߐޔ‬ᖱႎߩ෼㓸ࠍਥᒛߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ߪࡓ࠹ࠬࠪߩߎޔ‬․⸵಴㗿ߣಾࠅ㔌ߒߡ⠨߃ࠆߴ߈ߛߣਥᒛߒߚ‫ઁޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖஥ߪ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⹺⸽ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ IR ߩ㊀ⷐߥⷐ⚛ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍઃਈߒ‫ޔ‬㆑ᴺߥࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߦኻߒߡߪᴺ⊛ᚻᲑࠍ⻠ߓࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦߔࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᦨ⚳⊛ߦએਅߩ੐㗄ࠍ COP8 ߦឭ⸒ߔࠆߎߣߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬x ᛛⴚ⊛ኾ㐷ኅࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍ⸳⟎ߒ‫ޔ‬CBD15 ᧦෸߮╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ߩ⋡⊛ࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆࠃ߁ߥᘒ᭽‫⋡ޔ‬⊛‫ޔ‬ታ↪ᕈ‫ޔ‬ታᣉน⢻ᕈ‫ࠍߤߥ࠻ࠬࠦޔ‬⠨ᘦߒ࿖㓙⹺⸽ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ᩺ࠍ૞ᚑߒ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG5 ળวߦឭ಴ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬x ฦ࿖᡽ᐭ╬ߣදജߒ‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚ⊛ኾ㐷ኅࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ૞ᬺࠍㅴ߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬(3) ․⸵಴㗿ߦ߅ߌࠆㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸߮㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩේ↥࿖㧛಴ᚲ╬ߩ㐿␜ᧄઙߦߟ޿ߡ߽ࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩਛߢ⼏⺰ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪ‫ᧄޔ‬ઙߦߟ޿ߡߪ਎⇇⍮⊛ᚲ᦭
ᮭᯏ㑐㧔WIPO㧕ߩ‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂෸߮ࡈࠜ࡯ࠢࡠࠕߦ㑐ߔࠆ᡽ᐭ㑆ᆔຬળ㧔IGC㧕‫ ߿ޠ‬TRIPS

ߩਅߢᬌ⸛ਛߢ޽ࠅ‫ᧄޔ‬ળวߢ⺰⼏ߔࠆߴ߈໧㗴ߢߪߥ޿ߣਥᒛߒߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬ਥߦㅜ਄࿖஥ߪ‫⸵․ޔ‬಴㗿ߢߩ㐿␜ߪ೑⋉㈩ಽࠍ᣿⏕ߦߔࠆߚ߼ߦᔅⷐߥភ⟎ߢ޽ࠆߣਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᦨ⚳⊛ߦએਅߩ੐㗄ࠍ COP8 ߦឭ⸒ߔࠆߎߣߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬x ㆡಾ߆ߟታ↪⊛ߥភ⟎ࠍ⺰ߓࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ㑐ଥ⠪߆ࠄᗧ⷗⡬ขߔࠆ‫ޕ‬x IPR ↳⺧ᤨߩ㐿␜ⷐઙߦ㑐ߔࠆࡉ࡜ࠤ࠶࠻ઃ߈ߩᧂ⸃᳿ㇱಽߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬㑐ଥᯏ㑐߆ࠄᗧ⷗⡬ขߒ‫ޔ‬૞ᬺࠍ⛮⛯ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬x ABS-WG5 ળวߢᦝߥࠆᬌ⸛ࠍߔࠆ‫ޕ‬

3. ߅ࠊࠅߦ
੹࿁ࠬࡍࠗࡦߩⅣႺᄢ⤿߆ࠄ‫ޟ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ IR ࠍ᱑ㄫߔࠆᣦߩ᜿ᜦᢥ‫ޠ‬ࠍ㈩Ꮣߐࠇߚߚ߼߆‫ޔ‬⼏㐳ߪవㅴ࿖஥ߩᗧ⷗ࠍචಽߦ෻ᤋߐߖߕ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖஥ߩᗧ⷗ߦᱠߺነߞߚᒻߢᕈᕆߦળ⼏ࠍㅴ߼ࠃ߁
ߣߔࠆ႐㕙߇⋡┙ߞߚ‫⚿ޕ‬ᨐߣߒߡ COP8 ߳ឭ಴ߐࠇࠆ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩ߶ߣࠎߤߩㇱಽߪᗧ⷗߇߹ߣ߹
ࠄߕ㧔⴫ 2 ABS-WG4 ળวߦ߅ߌࠆฦ࿾ၞߩࡐ࡚ࠫࠪࡦ‫ࠍޔ‬ෳᾖ㧕ࡉ࡜ࠤ࠶࠻ઃ߈ߢᱷߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬¾ ࡔࠠࠪࠦߣਛ࿖ߩᗧ⷗ߪઁߩㅜ਄࿖ߣዋߒ⇣ߥߞߡ޿ߚ
‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߪᣢߦචಽߦⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴣᐔߥ㈩ಽࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆភ⟎߿‫࡯ࠪ࡜ࠗࡄࠝࠗࡃޔ‬㒐ᱛ╬ߩភ⟎߇චಽߢߪߥ޿‫ߦߜ⋥ޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ
IR ߩ੤ᷤࠍ㐿ᆎߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠟࡔߩ╬࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ࠼ࡦࠗߣޠ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈห჻࿖ኅࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ
2㧔ઍ⴫ߪࠗࡦ࠼㧕‫⻉ࡉ࡝ࠞ࡮ࠞ࡝ࡔࠕࡦ࠹࡜ޔ‬࿖‫⻉ࠞ࡝ࡈࠕߩ╬ࠕࡇࠝ࠴ࠛޔ‬࿖ߪᒝ⎬ߦਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬੹࿁ߩળวߢߪ‫ߩࠦࠪࠠࡔޔ‬ਥᒛߪㆊ෰ߦᲧߴߡᨵエߦߥߞߚᗵ߇޽ߞߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ਛ࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ೙ᐲߩᔅⷐᕈߪ⹺߼ࠆ߽ߩߩ‫ᤨ⃻ޔ‬ὐߢߪታᣉߪ࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ⴫᣿ߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬¾ ᚒ߇࿖ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᚻᒁ‫⴫⊒ߩޠ‬ળวೋᣣߦⴕࠊࠇߚฦ࿖ߦࠃࠆ৻⥸ჿ᣿ߩਛߢ‫ޔ‬ABS ࠍଦㅴߐߖࠆߚ߼ߩലᨐ⊛ߥᚻᲑߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ᡽ᐭߪࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍ૞ᚑߒ࿖ౝਥⷐㇺᏒߢࠝ࡯ࡊࡦ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߦࠃࠅ᥉෸ߩദജࠍߒߡ޿ࠆߎ
ߣࠍ⊒⴫ߒߚ‫ޔߦࠄߐޕ‬ᣣᧄߪᣣᧄ⺆ ‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᚻᒁ‫̌ ⺆⧷ߩޠ‬Guidelines on Accessand Benefit-sharing of Genetic Resources for Users in Japan̍ࠍ႐ᄖߢ㈩Ꮣߒߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬̌Japan’s Activities to Implement the CBD and the Bonn Guidelines̍㧔⴫ 3 ෳᾖ㧕‫ޔ‬JBA࡮࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲ㧔UNU-IAS㧕วหࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔2005 ᐕ 10 ᦬㐿௅㧕̌ᶏᄖㆮવ⾗Ḯࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ㧦ᣣ☨᰷ડᬺߣࠕࠫࠕ⾗Ḯ࿖ߩข⚵ߩᦨ೨✢̍ߩ Proceedings‫ޔ‬UNU-IAS࡮JBA ౒௅ᮮᵿ࡜࠙ࡦ࠼࡮
࠹࡯ࡉ࡞㧔2005 ᐕ 3 ᦬㐿௅㧕Proceedings ߽㈩Ꮣߒߚ‫ޕ‬

2 䊜䉧ᄙ᭽ᕈห჻࿖ኅ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲 17 䉦࿖䋨䊗䊥䊎䉝䇮䊑䊤䉳䊦䇮ਛ࿖䇮䉮䊨䊮䊎䉝䇮䉮䉴䉺䊥䉦䇮䉮䊮䉯䇮䉣䉪䉝䊄䊦䇮䉟䊮䊄䇮䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䇮䉬䊆䉝䇮䊙䉻䉧䉴䉦䊦䇮䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䇮䊜䉨䉲䉮䇮䊕䊦䊷䇮䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮䇮ධ䉝䊐䊥䉦䇮䊔䊈䉵䉣䊤䋩䈪᭴ᚑ䈘䉏䉎䇯

⴫ 2 ABS-WG4 ળวߦ߅ߌࠆฦ࿾ၞߩࡐ࡚ࠫࠪࡦ㩷㩷࿾ၞ㩷 㩷 ⺰ὐ㩷 㩷 㩷࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䋨International
Regime䇮IR䋩

࿖㓙⸽᣿೙ᐲ
䋨International
Certificate ofOrigin/Source/Legal
Provenance䋩․⸵಴㗿䈮䈍䈔䉎ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱಴ᚲ䊶ේ↥࿖㐿␜IR ੤ᷤ䊒䊨䉶䉴䈻䈱ේ૑᳃࿅૕䋨IIFB1䋩䈱㑐ਈ

JUSSCANNZ䉝䉳䉝

EU㽲⼏ቯᦠ䈱૕ⵙ䉕䈫䉎䈼䈐 㽲IR 䈲⁛┙䈚䈢೙ᐲ䈫ᣢሽ೙ᐲ䈱ਗ┙䉅䈅䉍ᓧ䈪䈭䈇䋨ᮡ㗴䈎䉌 legally䉎䇯binding 䉕೥㒰䇮Nature㽳䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䉕ဋ䉕଻ᜬ䇮Potential╬䈮ᛒ䈉䈼䈐䇯
elements 䉕଻ᜬ䈭䈬䋩䇯
㽳Facilitated access 䈏㊀ 㽴Gap analysis 䈱⚿ᨐ䉕〯䉁䈋䈢⼏⺰䈏ᔅⷐ䇯ⷐ䇯㽴Scope 䈮 Derivatives &Products 䉕฽䉄䈭䈇䇯
㽲IR 䈱㊀ⷐ䈭ⷐ⚛䈣䈏䇮㽲ታ↪ᕈ䇮䉮䉴䊃䈭䈬䈱ᛛOne-size-fits-all䋨৻ᓞⴚ⊛⎇ⓥ䈎䉌ᆎ䉄䉎䈼ᣇᑼ䋩䈱⠨䈋䈮䈲෻ኻ䇯䈐䇯ԙ࠰ࡈ࠻ࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚߩߢฦ࿖ߣ౒᦭ߒߚ޿㧔⽕㧕‫ޕ‬㽴ᣢሽ䈱㑐ㅪ䉲䉴䊁䊛䉅⺞䈼䉎ᔅⷐ䈅䉍䋨☨䋩䇯㽲ේ↥࿖䊶಴ᚲ䈱㐿␜䈱⼏ 㽲಴㗿ੱ䈏⍮䈦䈩䈇䉎▸⺰䈲ઁ䈱䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛䈪䉇࿐䈪㐿␜䈜䉎⟵ോ䉕⽶䈉䉎䈼䈐䇯䈖䈫䈲⸵ኈ䇯
㽳㆑෻䈲․⸵ᴺ䈱ᨒᄖ䈪ᛒ䈉䇯㽲IIFB 䈫䈱㕖౏ᑼ䈭ળว 㽲ੱᮭ଻⼔䈫䈱ᢛวᕈ䉕㊀ⷞ䇯䈭䉌䈳⦟䈇䇯
㽳Bureau 䈻䈱 IIFB 䈱ෳ 㽳Bureau ળว䈻䈱 IIFB䈱ෳട䉕ឭ᩺䇯ട䈮䈲෻ኻ䇯

㽲ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎 IR 䈏ᔅⷐ䋨䉟䊮䊄䇮䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䇮䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝╬䋩䇯㽳⢻ജ᭴▽䈏㊀ⷐ䋨䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䋩䇯
㽴GEF 䈱 funding 䉕
COP8 䈪ឭ⸒䈞䉋䇯

㽲Gap ಽᨆ䉕฽䉄ᛛⴚ⊛䈭ᬌ⸛䈏ᔅⷐ䋨ਛ࿖䋩䇯㽳ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱 traceability⏕଻䈏ᔅⷐ䇯
㽴․⸵䈪䈱ේ↥࿖㐿␜䈱⟵ോൻ䈱 trigger 䈫䈜䈼䈐䋨䉟䊮䊄䋩䇯
㽲ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱ේ↥࿖㐿␜䇮PIC & MAT 䈱⸽᣿ᦠ䈱․⸵಴㗿ᤨᷝઃ䉕⟵ോൻ䈜䈼䈐䋨䉟䊮䊄䋩䇯䊤䊁䊮䉝䊜䊥䉦

㽲ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎 IR 䈏 㽲ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎 IR 䈏ᔅⷐ䇯ᔅⷐ䇯
㽳Scope 䈮 Derivatives & 㽳䉝䊐䊥䉦䉫䊦䊷䊒䈏ឭ಴䈚䈢⼏ቯᦠ᩺䉕ၮ␆䈮੹
Products 䉕฽䉄䉎䈼䈐ᓟ䈱੤ᷤ䉕ㅴ䉄䉎䈼䈐䇯䋨䊑䊤䉳䊦䇮䉮䊨䊮䊎䉝䋩䇯
㽴Scope 䉕䉅䈦䈫⁜䉄䈩䉅⦟䈇䋨䊜䉨䉲䉮䋩䇯㽵 ⢻ജ᭴▽䇮TK䇮⾗㊄䊜䉦䉕౉䉏䉋䇯
㽲ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱 traceability 㽲࿖㓙⸽᣿೙ᐲ䈱ᬌ⸛䈮⾥ᚑ䇯䈏ᔅⷐ䇯․⸵䈪䈱ේ↥࿖㐿␜䈱⟵ോൻ䈱 trigger䈫䈜䈼䈐䋨䊜䉨䉲䉮䋩䇯㽳Derivatives 䈫 TK 䉅฽䉄䉎䈼䈐䋨䊑䊤䉳䊦䋩䇯㽲ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱ේ↥࿖㐿␜䇮PIC & MAT 䈱⸽᣿ᦠ䈱․⸵಴㗿ᤨᷝઃ䉕⟵ോൻ䈜䈼䈐䇯㽲IIFB 䈱ᛒ䈇䈮㑐䈚䇮䉟䊮 㽲EU ᩺䈮⾥ᚑ䇯䊄䈫ਛ࿖䈏ᘕ㊀ᗧ⷗䇯

1 International Indigenous Forum on Biodiversity



䉝䊐䊥䉦

㽲ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱ේ↥࿖㐿␜䉕⟵ോൻ䈜䈼䈐䇯

㽲EU ᩺䈮⾥ᚑ䇯⴫3Granada, Spain
January 30, 2006

Japan’s Activities to Implement the CBD and the Bonn Guidelines- Highlights Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) has been implementing the Convention
on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the Bonn Guidelines. Highlights of our activities in recent years
are given below:
1. Implementation of the CBD and the Bonn Guidelines by Public Seminars on Potential Users(Companies and Researchers):
Since the adoption of the Bonn Guidelines in February 2002, we have been steadily implementing
them within Japan. For example, in 2004, we organized 8 public seminars in major cities
throughout Japan to provide potential users of genetic resources, e.g. companies and researchers,with up-to-date information on the CBD, particularly the Bonn Guidelines in order to enhanceawareness of researchers and business people about the CBD matters.
Through these processes, we learned from the users that the Bonn Guidelines are too general incoverage for users of genetic resources. They pointed out a need for more user-friendly and userspecific guidelines.
2. Development of Guidelines on ABS for Users (A User Measure in Japan):On the basis of the experiences gained during the implementation of the Bonn Guidelines,
we decided to develop user-specific guidelines for Japanese companies and researchers. In the
middle of 2004, we started working on it in cooperation with Japan Bioindustry Association (JBA).
In March 2005, “Guidelines on Access to Genetic Resources for Users in Japan” (in the Japanese
language) was completed, and in April 2005, we officially published the Guidelines in Japan. To
promote its dissemination, we, in cooperation with JBA, held public seminars in 6 major cities inJapan, i.e., Tokyo, Sapporo, Osaka, Nagoya, Hiroshima and Fukuoka. Draft English translation
was completed in January 2006.
Chronology of the implementation leading to the Japan’s Guidelines for Users is given
below:
zz

2002 The Bonn Guidelines are adopted at COP6 in February.
In September, Japanese translation of the Bonn Guidelines is completed.
2003 - 2004 The Bonn Guidelines are disseminated by a series of public seminars (morethan 8) and international symposia in major cities in Japan.
In parallel with promotional activities for the Bonn Guidelines, METI started developing

zzuser-specific guidelines in Japan.
2005 “Guidelines on Access to Genetic Resources for Users in Japan” are completed in
March, and published by METI on April 1.
Six public seminars are organized in major cities throughout Japan to disseminate the
new Guidelines.
2006 In January, a draft English translation of the Japan’s Guidelines is completed for
distribution

3. Bilateral Workshops with Asian and Oceania Countries:
We have organized bilateral workshops with each of Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mongolia,
Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam, with a view to sharing information and experiences concerning
respective national policies, laws and regulatory systems relevant to the CBD and ABS, and thereby
deepening mutual understanding.
4. Partnership with Multilateral Initiatives:
JBA has been cooperating with the United Nations University Institute of Advanced Studies(UNU-IAS) headquartered in Yokohama, Japan, by jointly organizing international symposia androundtables on subjects relating to the CBD and ABS.
JBA’s experts have been cooperating with European initiatives such as EC’s “MOSAICS” projectand “ABS Management Tool” project of Switzerland.
5. Group Training Courses in Bioindustries for Capacity building:
We have been conducting “Group Training Course in Bioindustries” in Japan for capacity
building. So far, we have invited 170 researchers in biotechnology and officials responsible forbiotechnology policy-making from 25 developing countries, namely;
Asia: Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand,
Turkey and Vietnam
Central and South America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Mexico,
Nicaragua, Peru and Uruguay
Africa: Egypt, Senegal and Tunisia
Countries in Economic Transition: Bulgaria, Estonia, Hungary
We plan to continue this program.

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[23] COP82006 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 20㨪31 ᣣ‫࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉ࡮ࡃ࠴࡝ࠢޔ‬1. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 8 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔CBD࡮COP8㧕ߩో૕᭎ⷐ
1) ᣣ⒟㧦2006 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 20㨪3 ᦬ 31 ᣣ2) ႐ᚲ㧦ࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞࡮ࡄ࡜࠽Ꮊ࡮ࠢ࡝࠴ࡃᏒ
3) ಴Ꮸ⠪㧦⚂ 4000 ฬ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖߆ࠄߪ‫ޔ‬ධᎹ࡮ⅣႺ⋭⥄ὼⅣႺዪ㐳‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ⋭‫ޔ‬ᄖോ⋭‫ޔ‬ㄘᨋ᳓↥⋭‫ޔ‬⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭㧔ᴡౝቶ㐳‫ޔ‬೨↰ଥ㐳㧕‫⸵․ޔ‬ᐡ㧔ਛደ⃰㐳‫ޔ‬ᄢᳯଥ㐳㧕‫⵾ޔ‬ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴㧔቟⮮⺞ᩏቭ‫ޔ‬㗇⮮ਥᩏ㧕‫ޔ‬JBA㧔⮐ፒ⟵ᐽ‫ޔ‬ᷰㄝ㗅ሶ㧕‫ޔ‬㧔૞ᬺㇱળΣ㧕ࡑࠪࡘ࡯࡮
4) ⼏㐳㧦
㧔ో૕㧕ࡑ࡝࠽࡮ࠪ࡞ࡃ࡮ࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞ⅣႺ⋧㧔Ms. Marina Silva㧕
ࠫࠚࡉ㧔Mr. Matthew Jebb, Irelando㧕‫ޔ‬㧔૞ᬺㇱળΤ㧕࠮ࡓ࡮ࠪࠦࡦࠧ㧔Mr. Sem Shikongo,
Namibia㧕5) ⃻ࡆࡘ࡯ࡠ࡯㧦ਛ᧲᰷㧔ࠕ࡞ࡃ࠾ࠕ‫ࠕࠪࡠޔ‬㧕‫ޔ‬ਛධ☨㧔ࠠࡘ࡯ࡃ‫࡞࠼ࠕࠢࠛޔ‬㧕‫ࠕࠫࠕޔ‬ᄥᐔᵗ㧔ࠠ࡝ࡃ࠴‫࡞ࠧࡦࡕޔ‬㧕‫ࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬㧔ࠛࠫࡊ࠻‫ࠕࡆࡒ࠽ޔ‬㧕‫⷏ޔ‬᰷ߘߩઁ㧔ࠕࠗ࡞࡜ࡦ࠼‫࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬㧕6) ળว㧦
㧔ో૕ળว㧕3 ᦬ 20 ᣣ⚳ᣣ‫ޔ‬24 ᣣ⚳ᣣ‫ޔ‬31 ᣣඦᓟ㧔ࡂࠗ࡟ࡌ࡞ળว㧕3 ᦬ 27㨪29 ᣣ㧔૞ᬺㇱળ㧕3 ᦬ 21㨪24 ᣣ‫ޔ‬27㨪28 ᣣ‫ޔ‬30㨪31 ᣣ7) ᳿ቯ㧦⸘ 34 㗄⋡8) ᰴᦼࡆࡘ࡯ࡠ࡯㧦ਛ᧲᰷䋨䉡䉪䊤䉟䊅䇮䉪䊨䉝䉼䉝䋩‫ޔ‬ਛධ☨䋨䊋䊊䊙䇮䉮䊨䊮䊎䉝䋩‫ࠕࠫࠕޔ‬ᄥᐔᵗ䋨䊑䊷䉺䊮䇮䉟䉣䊜䊮䋩‫ࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬䋨䉦䊜䊦䊷䊮䇮䊅䉟䉳䉢䊥䉝䋩‫⷏ޔ‬᰷ߘߩઁ䋨䉦䊅䉻䇮䉴䊕䉟䊮䋩
2. ⼏㗴 17‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽ㧔ABS㧕‫ޠ‬㑐ㅪ(1) ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ⚻✲x 1993 ᐕ 12 ᦬ߦ⊒ലߒߚ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂㧔CBD㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬‫ߩ‛↢ޟ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ଻ో‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫‛↢ޟ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ᭴
ᚑⷐ⚛ߩᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ೑↪‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽ‫ ࠍޠ‬3 ߟߩ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ ╙ޕ‬3 ߩ⋡⊛ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽ‫ߟߦޠ‬޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦኻߔࠆ⥄࿖ߩਥᮭ⊛ᮭ೑ࠍ⹺߼ࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ‫ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޟ‬࠼࡜ࠗࡦ‫╷߇ޠ‬ቯߐࠇߚ㧔2002 ᐕ 4 ᦬‫ޔ‬COP6㧕‫ޕ‬x ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ߩ╬࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔ࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯឭଏ࿖㧔ਥߣߒߡ㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉㈩ಽࠍ⏕ታߦᜂ଻ߔࠆߚ߼‫⾗‛↢ࠆࠁࠊ޿ޔߚ߹ޔ‬Ḯߩᶏ⾚ⴕὑࠍ㒐ᱛߔࠆⷰὐ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬છᗧߩࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߢߪਇචಽߢ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲࠍ╷ቯߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐ
ߣਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬x ߎ߁ߒߚ⁁ᴫਅ‫ޔ‬COP5㧔2000 ᐕ 5 ᦬‫ࡆࡠࠗ࠽ޔ‬㧕ߩ᳿ቯߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆࠕ࠼ࡎ࠶ࠢ૞ᬺㇱળ㧔ABS-WG㧕‫ޔࠇߐ⟎⸳߇ޠ‬ᬌ⸛⚿ᨐࠍ COP ߦႎ๔ߔࠆߎ
ߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬x ߎࠇߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߔࠆవㅴ࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬‫ߦޠࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޟ‬ၮߠ߈‫ޔ‬᡽╷┙᩺߿ᄾ⚂૞ᚑࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆភ⟎ߪน⢻ߣߩ┙႐ߦ┙ߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᣢሽ೙ᐲߩ໧㗴ὐߩಽᨆ߇ᔅ㗇ߢ޽ࠆߣਥᒛߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬x ABS-WG ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬COP7 ߹ߢߦ 2 ࿁‫ޔ‬COP8 ߹ߢߦ 2 ࿁‫ ࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬WG ߇㐿௅ߐࠇ
䇸2-2. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 8 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䋭ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䋭䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp32-39䇮㩿⽷㪀䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ 3 ᦬

ߚ߇‫ߩ⺰⼏ޔ‬㓸⚂ߦߪ⥋ߞߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬2006 ᐕ 1 ᦬㐿௅ߩ ABS-WG4 ߢ߽‫ޔߒ♾⚗߇⺰⼏ޔ‬ᄙᢙߩ᜝ᒐࠍᱷߒߚႎ๔ᦠࠍ COP8 ߦឭ಴ߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬x ߎߩႎ๔ᦠߪ‫ޔ‬‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩේ↥࿾/಴ᚲ/ᴺ⊛↱᧪ߩ⹺⸽ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬੐೨ߩᖱႎߦၮߠߊหᗧ㧔PIC㧕෸߮⋧੕ߦวᗧߔࠆ᧦ઙ㧔MAT㧕ߩㆩ቞䉕ᡰេ䈜䉎ភ⟎䈫䈚䈩․⸵಴㗿䈮䈍䈔䉎಴ᚲ㐿␜䇹䇮䇸ᚢ⇛⊛⸘↹䋺ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᜰᮡ䈱ᔅⷐᕈ䇹䈱 4 ┨߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇߚ㧔UNEP/CBD/COP/8/6 Annex 1㧕‫ޕ‬(2) ੤ᷤߩ⚻ㆊx ળ⼏೨ߦ㈩Ꮣߐࠇߚ᳿ቯ᩺㧔UNEP/CBD/COP/8/1/ADD.2‫ޔ‬਄⸥ ABS-WG4 ߩ Annex 1 ߣหߓ㧕ߦၮߠ߈‫ޔ‬3 ᦬ 21 ᣣ㐿௅ߩ૞ᬺㇱળΤߢ‫ޔ‬㗄⋡ߏߣߦฦ࿖߆ࠄ⊒⸒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬x ߚߛߒ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᚢ⇛⊛⸘↹㧦ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆᜰᮡߩᔅⷐᕈ‫ޔߪߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ABS-WG5 ߢ⼏⺰ߔࠆߣߒ‫ޔ‬వㅍࠅߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬x ߎߩᤨὐߢ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ‫ޠ‬੤ᷤ߳ߩේ૑᳃ߩෳടߩนุ‫ޔ‬෸߮‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩේ↥࿾/಴ᚲ/ᴺ⊛↱᧪ߩ⹺⸽ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ‫ޠ‬᳿ቯߦ߅ߌࠆ Annex ߩᛒ޿ߦߟ޿ߡ‫࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔ‬෸߮ࡔࠠࠪ
ࠦࠍߘࠇߙࠇઍ⴫ߣߔࠆ 2 ߟߩࠗࡦࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࡞࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߇⚿ᚑߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬x 3 ᦬ 24 ᣣߦ⼏㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻᩺㧔UNEP/CBD/COP/8/WG.2/CRP.1㧕߇㈩Ꮣߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖߆ࠄߪ⼏⺰ߩ⚿ᨐ߇චಽߦ෻ᤋߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߣߩᗧ⷗߇޽ߞߚ߽ߩߩ‫⼏ޔ‬㐳ߪ૞ᬺㇱળߢᦝߦ⊒⸒ࠍ᳞߼‫ୃޔ‬ᱜࠍⴕ߁ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬3 ᦬ 27 ᣣ㐿௅ߩ૞ᬺㇱળΤߢ⼏⺰ࠍ㊀ߨߚ‫ޕ‬x 3 ᦬ 28 ᣣߦ⼏㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ᡷ⸓᩺㧔UNEP/CBD/COP/8/WG.2/CRP.1/REV.1㧕߇಴ߐࠇ‫ࠬࠗࠬޔ‬㧔François Pythoud ᳁㧕෸߮࠽ࡒࡆࠕ㧔Pierre du Plessis ᳁㧕ࠍ౒ห⼏㐳ߣߔࠆࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ
࡞࡯ࡊ߇⚿ᚑߐࠇ‫ޔ‬3 ᦬ 29 ᣣߦ੤ᷤ߇㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬x 3 ᦬ 30 ᣣ㐿௅ߩ૞ᬺㇱળΤߢߩ⼏⺰߹ߢ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ࠍਛᔃߣߒߡ࿾ၞࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߏߣߦ୘೎੤ᷤ߇

⛯ߌࠄࠇߚ߇วᗧߦ⥋ࠄߕ‫⼏ޔ‬㐳ߪ⼏⺰ࠍਛᢿߔࠆߎߣࠍት⸒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬x ߘߩᓟ߽୘೎੤ᷤ߇⛮⛯ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬3 ᦬ 31 ᣣߦᢥ㕙ߩᦨ⚳⊛ߥวᗧߦ⥋ࠅ‫ޔ‬᳿ቯߪណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ ޕ‬ฦ࿾ၞ࡮੤ᷤࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩࡐ࡚ࠫࠪࡦߪ⴫ 1 ࠍෳᾖ(3) ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔International Regime㧕x ࠗࡦ࠼‫╬ࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߩ╷ቯ߇ᔅ㗇ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG4 ߢߩ⚿ᨐ㧔Annex㧕ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦᣧᕆߦ੤ᷤߦ౉ࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬x ߹ߚ‫ోޔ‬૕ળวߩ⼏㐳ߢ޽ࠆࠪ࡞ࡃ࡮ࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞ⅣႺ⋧߇‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߩᣧᦼ╷ቯ߇2010ᐕ⋡ᮡߩ㆐ᚑߦ⾗ߔࠆߣ⊒⸒ߒߚߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ABS߇COP8ߩᦨ㊀ⷐ࠹࡯ࡑߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬x ߎࠇߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߔࠆవㅴ࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬ᣧᕆߥ೙ᐲ╷ቯߦ⿛ࠆߴ߈ߢߥߊ‫ޔ‬‫ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޟ‬࠼࡜ࠗࡦ‫⏕ߩޠ‬ታߥጁⴕࠍᅑബߒ‫ߩ⁁⃻ޔ‬໧㗴ὐߩᛠី‫⸃ޔ‬ᨆࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇వ᳿ߢ޽ࠆߣߩਥᒛ
ࠍ⛮⛯ߒߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ߪߌߛ࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖஥ߦℂ⸃ࠍ␜ߒ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ೙ᐲ߽޽ࠅᓧࠆ
ߣᡰᜬࠍ␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬x ABS-WG4 ߢߩ⚿ᨐ㧔Annex㧕ߩᛒ޿ߦߟ߈‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖஥ߪ‫ޔ‬᳿ቯߦᷝઃߒ‫ޔ‬ㅴⴕਛߩ੤ᷤࡌ࡯ࠬ

ߣߒߡᰴ࿁ WG5 ߢ⼏⺰ߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣਥᒛߒߚߩߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖஥ߪ‫ ᧄޔ‬Annex ߇ᄙᢙߩ᜝
ᒐࠍ฽ࠎߢ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG4 ߩวᗧߢߪߥ޿ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬᳿ቯ߳ߩᷝઃߦ෻ኻߒߚ‫ޔઁߩߘޔߚ߹ޕ‬ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊ⸃ᨆࠍ฽߻ᄙᢙߩᖱႎߩ 1 ߟߣߒߡᛒ߁ߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬x ᦨ⚳⊛ߦ‫ޔ‬Annex ߪ᜝ᒐߟ߈ߩ߹߹ᷝઃߐࠇߚ߽ߩߩ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ABS-WG4 ߢߩฦ࿖⷗⸃ߩ⟜೉ߦㆊ߉

‫ߩߣޠ‬ᵈ㉼߇ߟߌࠄࠇߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬Annex ߪ‫ࠗઁߩߘޔ‬ߥ޿㧔reflects the range of parties views㧕
ࡦࡊ࠶࠻㧔ᓟㅀߔࠆኾ㐷ኅળวߩᚑᨐ‫⸃ࡊ࠶ࡖࠡޔ‬ᨆߩㅴ᝞ႎ๔‫ޔ‬ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆฦ࿖ࠗࡦࡊ࠶࠻
╬㧕ߩ 1 ߟߣߒߡᛒࠊࠇࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬x ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߩᬌ⸛૞ᬺࠍ޿ߟㄥߦቢੌߐߖࠆ߆ߩᦼ㒢ࠍ᣿⸥ߔࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߢ߽⚗♾ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ㅜ਄࿖஥ߪᣧᦼߦቢੌߐߖࠆߎߣࠍਥᒛߒ‫⼏ޔ‬㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻᩺㧔UNEP/CBD/COP/8/WG.2/CRP.1㧕ߦ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬COP9 ߹ߢߩቢੌࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ㧔with a view to its completion by the ninth meeting of theConference of the Parties 㧕‫ ⸥ ߣ ޠ‬タ ߐ ࠇ ߚ ߎ ߣ ߆ ࠄ ‫ ޔ‬వ ㅴ ࿖ ஥ ߇ ෻ ⊒ ߒ ‫ ޔ‬ᡷ ⸓ ᩺㧔UNEP/CBD/COP/8/WG.2/CRP.1/REV.1㧕ߢߪ‫ޔ‬EU ឭ᩺ߦࠃࠆ‫ޟ‬ᣧᦼߩቢੌࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ㧔witha view to its early completion㧕‫߇ޠ‬૬⸥ߐࠇߚ‫ޔ߽ߢࡊ࡯࡞ࠣ࡮࠻ࠢ࠲ࡦࠦޕ‬ਔ⠪ߩḴߪၒ߹ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ߇‫ޟޔߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔ‬COP7 ߩ᳿ቯ⸥タߩᆔછ੐㗄ߦᓥߞߡ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߩ੤ᷤࠍ⛮⛯ߒ
㧔continue the elaboration and negotiation of the international regime in accordance with its
terms of reference in decision VII/19D㧕
‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬COP10 ߹ߢߩߢ߈ࠆ㒢ࠅᣧᦼߦ ABS-WG ߩ૞ᬺࠍቢੌߐߖࠆ㧔complete its work at the earliest possible time before COP10㧕‫ߩߣޠ‬ᢥ㕙ߢวᗧߦ⥋ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
x COP9 ߹ߢߩ 2 ᐕ㑆ߦ 2 ࿁ߩ ABS-WG ࠍ㐿௅ߔࠆߎߣߢวᗧߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬2 ੱߩ WG ౒ห⼏㐳ࠍᜰฬߒ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG5‫ޔ‬ABS-WG6 ߩ䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⼏㗴䉕᣿⏕ൻ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯䈭䈍䇮౒ห⼏㐳䈮䈲䇮Fernando Casas ᳁㧔ࠦࡠࡦࡆࠕ㧕ߣ Timothy Hodges ᳁䋨䉦䊅䉻䋩䈏ᜰฬ䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷x ‫ߩޠࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޟ‬ታᣉߦ㑐ߔࠆ᳿ቯ߽‫ᧄޔ‬㗄⋡‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ‫ߦޠ‬᜼ߍࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ߇‫ߚߒ┙⁛ޔ‬೎㗄⋡ߣߒߡขࠅ਄ߍࠄࠇࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬ฦ࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬‫ࡏޟ‬ࡦ࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ‫ߩޠ‬ታᣉߩ⚻㛎‫ޔ‬ᣢሽߩ೙ᐲߩਇ⿷ὐ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝᴺߦ߅ߌࠆㆮવ⾗Ḯߩขᛒ޿‫ߘޔ‬
ߩઁ ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎࠍឭଏߔࠆߎߣ߇᳿⼏ߦ⋓ࠅㄟ߹ࠇߚ‫ޕ‬(4) ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩේ↥࿾/಴ᚲ/ᴺ⊛↱᧪ߩ⹺⸽ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓx ߹ߕ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG4 ߩႎ๔ߦၮߠ߈ᷝઃߐࠇߚ Annex ߩᛒ޿߇⼏⺰ߩኻ⽎ߣߥߞߚ‫ࡑ࡯ࠜࡈࡦࠗޕ‬࡞࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔ࡔࠠࠪࠦ⼏㐳㧕ߢ‫ࠍࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ‬ઍ⴫ߣߔࠆㅜ਄࿖஥ߪ‫ޔ‬Annex ߩ᜝ᒐࠍߪߕߒ‫ޔ‬੤ᷤߩ᧚ᢱߣߒߡᷝઃߔࠆߎߣࠍਥᒛߒߚߩߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖஥ߪ‫ޔ‬੤ᷤ↪ߢߥ޿଀␜⊛࡝ࠬ࠻ߦㆊ߉ߥ޿ߣਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬x ᒰೋ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖஥ߪᧄឭ᩺ߦ㔍⦡ࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ߚ߇‫ ߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔ‬Annex ࠍో೥㒰ߒ‫ޔ‬Annex ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⸥タㇱಽ߽೥㒰ߔࠆߎߣߢวᗧߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬x ᧄ໧㗴ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวࠍ⸳⟎ߔࠆߎߣߦߟ޿ߡߪ߶߷⾥ᚑ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ‫߆ߒޕ‬ߒ‫ޔ‬CBD ੐ോዪ߆ࠄ‫ࠢ࠶ࡎ࠼ࠕޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅળวߣߔࠆߦߪੱᢙ߇ 15 ੱએਅߦ㒢ࠄࠇࠆߣߩ⺑᣿߇޽ࠅ‫޿ߥߒߣࠢ࠶ࡎ࠼ࠕޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅળวߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬x ኾ㐷ኅળวߩ᭴ᚑ‫ޔ‬ㆬᛮᣇᴺߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ‫⼏ޕ‬㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻᩺㧔UNEP/CBD/COP/8/WG.2/CRP.1㧕ߢ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬࿾ၞࡃ࡜ࡦࠬߦ㈩ᘦߒߚ 25 ੱ㧗ࠝࡉࠩ࡯ࡃ࡯‫ߩޠ‬ឭ᩺߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ኾ㐷ኅߩㆬᛮᣇᴺߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖߇ផ⮈ߒ‫ޔ‬੐ോዪ㐳߇୥⵬⠪࡝ࠬ࠻ࠍ૞ᚑߒ‫ޔ‬ࡆࡘ࡯ࡠ࡯ߩᛚ⹺ࠍ᳞߼ࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ1‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬䉥䊑䉱䊷䊋䊷䈫䈚䈩䇮ේ૑᳃‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ⇇‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥᯏ㑐/ቇ⇇‫ޔ‬ᬀ‛࿦╬෼㓸ᯏ㑐‫ޔ‬㑐ㅪ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐╬߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬7 ฬ䉕ෳട䈘䈞䉎䈖䈫䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯㩷x ኾ㐷ኅળวߩࡑࡦ࠺࡯࠻ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬practicality, feasibility, and costs and benefits of thedifferent options‫ޠ‬㧔ࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞߇ឭ᩺‫ޔ‬EU‫╬ࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬వㅴ࿖ࠍ฽߼‫ޔ‬ᄙߊ߇⾥ห㧕ߣߒ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬technical, scientific and legal input‫ࠆߔߣޠ‬ឭ᩺߇಴ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬೨⠪ߪᄙᢙߩᡰᜬߢណ↪ߐࠇ
1 ᚒ䈏࿖䈎䉌䈲 JBA 䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䉺䉴䉪䊐䉤䊷䉴䈱ᷰㆻᐙᒾᆔຬ䈏ㆬ಴䈘䉏䈢䇯

ߚ߇‫ޔ‬ᓟ⠪ߪᛛⴚ⊛ߢචಽߣߥࠅណ↪ߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬x ߹ߚ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬an international certificate of origin/sources/legal provenance‫ ߪޠ‬CBD ߩ⸥タߦᓥ޿‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬an internationally recognized certificate of origin/sources/legal provenance‫ୃߦޠ‬ᱜߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬x ߥ߅‫⼏ޔ‬㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻᩺㧔UNEP/CBD/COP/8/WG.2/CRP.1㧕ߦߪ౉ߞߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖஥ߩⷐ᳞ߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߣ㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂‫ޔ‬ਗ߮ߦᵷ↢‛㧔genetic resources and associated‫ޔߣޠ‬᜝ᒐߟ߈ߢߪ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛߇ᝌ౉ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
traditional knowledge, [and derivatives]㧕
x ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫⚳ᦨޔ‬੤ᷤߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬CBD ߩ╙ 15 ᧦෸߮╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ߩ⋡⊛ࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆ㧔achieving

the objectives of Articles 15 and 8(j) of the Convention㧕‫ߩߣޠ‬ᢥ⸒ࠍណ↪ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᵷ↢‛‫ߪޠ‬᳿ቯ߆ࠄ೥㒰ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬(5) PIC ෸߮ MAT ߩㆩ቞ࠍᡰេߔࠆភ⟎ ․⸵಴㗿ߦ߅ߌࠆ಴ᚲ㐿␜ 
x ․⸵಴㗿ߦ߅ߌࠆㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ಴ᚲ㐿␜ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ߪ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖஥߇޽ߊ߹ߢ CBD ߩਅߢⴕ߁ߴ߈
ߢ޽ࠆߣߔࠆߩߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖஥ߪ‫ޔ‬⍮⊛⽷↥ߦ㑐ߔࠆኾ㐷⊛⍮⷗ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ WIPO ╬ߩኾ㐷ᯏ㑐ߦછߖࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬x ᧄળวߢ߽หߓኻ┙ߩ᭴࿑߇⷗ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ㅜ਄࿖஥ߪ಴ᚲ㐿␜໧㗴ࠍ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ੤ᷤߩ৻Ⅳߣߒߡ

ᝒ߃ࠆߩߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖஥ߪ‫ޟ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߦ฽߹ࠇࠆน⢻ᕈߩ޽ࠆⷐ⚛ߩ৻ߟ‫┙ߩߣࠆ޽ߢޠ‬႐ࠍၷᜬߒߚ‫ߪ࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔߛߚޕ‬ᱠߺነࠅน⢻ߣߩᆫ൓ࠍߣߞߚ‫ޕ‬x ᦨೋߩ⼏㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻᩺㧔UNEP/CBD/COP/8/WG.2/CRP.1‫ޔ‬3 ᦬ 24 ᣣ㧕ߦߪ‫ޟ‬ᵷ↢‛෸߮⵾ຠ㧔derivatives and products㧕‫ߩޠ‬ᢥ⸒߇౉ߞߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖஥߇ᝌ౉ࠍⷐ᳞‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖஥߇෻⊒ߒߚ߽ߩߩ‫ޔ‬ᡷ⸓᩺㧔UNEP/CBD/COP/8/WG.2/CRP.1/REV.1㧕ߢߪ‫ࠄࠇߎޔ‬ᢥ⸒߇᜝ᒐ
ߟ߈ߢᓳᵴߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ࠍ࡞࠻ࠗ࠲ޔ‬฽߼ߚߔߴߡߩᢥ┨ߦ᜝ᒐ߇ઃߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬x ߘߩᓟߩ੤ᷤߩ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬CBD ߩ╙ 15 ᧦෸߮࿖ౝᴺߦၮߠߊㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸߮㑐ㅪߒߚવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ೑↪ߦ޽ߚߞߡߪ PIC ߩㆩ቞ࠍᡰេߔࠆភ⟎ࠍᒁ߈⛯߈ⷐ᳞ߔࠆ‫ޔߒߣޠ‬‫ࠄࠇߎޟ‬ភ⟎ߦߟ޿ߡ
ABS-WG ߢߩᬌ⸛ࠍ⛮⛯ߔࠆ‫ߢߣߎޠ‬วᗧߐࠇߚ‫ޔࠅࠃߦࠇߎޕ‬‫ޟ‬ᵷ↢‛෸߮⵾ຠ‫ߩޠ‬ᢥ⸒ߪ᳿ቯ߆ࠄ೥㒰ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬x ᳿ቯߢߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ಴ᚲ㐿␜ߪ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߦ฽߹ࠇࠆน⢻ᕈߩ޽ࠆⷐ⚛ߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍౣ

⏕⹺ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫⺖ᧄޔ‬㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ WIPO‫ޔ‬WTO ߢߩ⼏⺰ߦ⸒෸ߒߟߟ‫ޔ‬CBD ߩ╙ 16.5 ᧦ߦၮߠ߈‫ޔ‬㑐ㅪᯏ㑐ߢߩ૞ᬺࠍᒁ߈⛯߈ଐ㗬ߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬(6) ߘߩઁ
x 3 ᦬ 27㨪29 ᣣߦ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ㑑௥⚖ળว‫ޔ߽ߢޠ࠻ࡦࡔࠣ࠮࡮࡞ࡌ࡟ࠗࡂޟ‬4 ߟߩࡄࡀ࡞⸛⺰ߩ 1
ߟߦ ABS ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇ‫ߚࠇࠊⴕ߇⺰⼏ޔ‬㧔ධᎹዪ㐳‫ޔ‬ᴡౝቶ㐳಴Ꮸ㧕‫ޕ‬ㅜ਄࿖஥߆ࠄߩⷐᦸߪ‫ޔ‬⢻ജ᭴▽‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚ⒖ォ߇ਛᔃߢ޽ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߩᔅⷐᕈ߽ਥᒛߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
x COP9 ߹ߢߦ 2 ࿁㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ ABS-WG ߩ 1 ࿁ߪࠦࠕ੍▚߆ࠄᚻᒰߡ䈘䉏䉎䈏䇮䉅䈉 1 ࿁ߪฦ࿖䈎䉌䈱᜚಴㊄䈪㐿௅䈘䉏䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮⹺⸽䉲䉴䊁䊛䈮㑐䈜䉎ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว䉅ฦ࿖䈱᜚಴䈮䉋䉎䇯㩷x ‫⼏ޟ‬㗴 18㧦↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄෸߮㑐ㅪ᧦㗄‫ߩߣޠ‬㑐ㅪ߇߹ߔ߹ߔჇടߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ ╙ޟ‬8᧦(j)㗄෸߮㑐ㅪ᧦㗄‫ߩޠ‬᳿ቯߢ߽‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ㅪߒߚવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ଻⼔ߩ࿷ࠅᣇ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߣߒߡߩน⢻ᕈ╬ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ౒ห૕߆ࠄߩࠗࡦࡊ࠶࠻ࠍ᳞߼ࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ╷ቯ૞ᬺ߳ߩෳ↹ࠍଦߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬

3. ੹ᓟߩ੍ቯ
1) ᛛⴚ⊛ኾ㐷ኅળวx 2006 ᐕ⑺㗃ߦ‫ߢࡑ࡝࡮࡯࡞ࡍޔ‬㐿௅㧔ࡍ࡞࡯‫౒߇ࡦࠗࡍࠬޔ‬௅㧕‫ޕ‬㧔ABS-WG5 ߳ߩႎ๔߇น⢻ߥࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG5 ߩ 6 ࠞ᦬೨ㄥߦ㐿௅ߔࠆ㧕x ߎࠇߦవ┙ߜ࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲ߇ේ૑᳃ઍ⴫ࠍ฽߼ߚ࿖㓙⊛ߥ⹺⸽ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ໧㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆળวࠍ㐿௅ߔࠆ੍ቯ‫ޕ‬2) ABS-WG5x 2007 ᐕᤐ㗃㐿௅‫ޕ‬x ฦ࿖‫ޔ‬㑐ଥ⠪‫ޔ‬੐ോዪߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ABS ߦ㑐ㅪߒߚ࿖ౝ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙࡟ࡌ࡞ߢߩᣢሽߩᴺ⊛෸߮ߘߩઁ

ភ⟎ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎ‫ޠ‬
㧔4 ࠞ᦬೨ㄥ㧕‫ޔ‬‫⸃ࡊ࠶ࡖࠡޟ‬ᨆߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ࿖ౝᴺߦ߅ߌࠆᴺ
⊛⁁ᴫ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬CBD ╙ 15 ᧦ߩጁⴕߦ߅ߌࠆ⚻㛎‫ޔ‬㓚ኂ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⸠ߦ㑐ߔࠆႎ๔‫ޠ‬
㧔4 ࠞ᦬೨ㄥ㧕‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬࿖㓙⊛
ߥ⹺⸽ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦߟ޿ߡߩ⷗⸃‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ABS ᜰᮡ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱⷗⸃䇮ᖱႎ䇹䉕Ḱ஻䈜䉎⴫ 1 COP8 ߦ߅ߌࠆ ABS 㑐ㅪ⼏㗴ߦኻߔࠆฦ࿾ၞ࡮੤ᷤࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩࡐ࡚ࠫࠪࡦ
࿾ၞ䊶੤ᷤ
䉫䊦䊷䊒*
㽲ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻
䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎 ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ
䋨IR䋩㽳ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱
ේ↥࿾/಴ᚲ/ᴺ⊛↱᧪䈮㑐䈜䉎 ࿖㓙⊛䈭 ⹺⸽䉲䉴䊁䊛㽴․⸵಴㗿䈮
䈍䈔䉎಴ᚲ㐿
␜䋨੐೨䈱ᖱႎ
䈮ၮ䈨䈒หᗧ
䋨PIC䋩෸䈶⋧੕䈮วᗧ䈜䉎
᧦ઙ䋨MAT䋩䈱ㆩ቞䉕ᡰេ䈜䉎ភ⟎䋩

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䊶CBD䇮䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱ጁⴕ䈪ኻᔕน䊶ᣢሽ೙ᐲ䈱໧㗴ὐ⸃ᨆ䉕ఝవ
ታᣉ䉩䊞䉾䊒⸃ᨆ䈱㊀ⷐᕈ䋨ᣣᧄ䋩
䊶COP䋹䉁䈪䈱ቢᚑ䈲⃻ታ⊛䈪䈭
䈇䊶ᵷ↢‛䈲೥㒰䈜䈼䈐䊶ኾ㐷ኅળว䈲⹺⸽䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕
ᬌ⸛䇮ᵷ↢‛䈱⼏⺰䈲ᓟ䈪චಽ
䋨䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䋩
䊶Annex 䈲วᗧ䈪䈭䈒䇮ᖱႎ䈮ㆊ䈑䈭䈇䊶⍮⽷ᮭ䈮㑐䉒䉎 ໧ 㗴 䈲WIPO䇮WTO/
TRIPS ╬䈱 ኾ㐷ᯏ㑐䈪⼏⺰䈜
䈼䈐䊶ᵷ↢‛䇮⵾ຠ䈲೥㒰䈜䈼䈐䊶ⶄᢙ䈱೙ᐲ䈫䈱ਗ┙䉅น⢻䊶䉩䊞䉾䊒⸃ᨆ䉕ਗⴕ䈚䈩ታᣉ䈜䈼䈐
䊶ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎೙ᐲ䉅䈅䉍䈉
䉎䋨䊉䊦䉡䉢䊷䋩
䊶COP䋹䉁䈪䈱ቢᚑ䈲⃻ታ⊛䈪䈭
䈇䊶ᵷ↢‛䈲೥㒰䈜䈼䈐䊶ኾ㐷ኅળว䈱⽶⩄䉕⠨ᘦ䈜䉏
䈳䇮䉁䈝ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈫㑐ㅪવ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈪චಽ䋨䉴䉟
䉴䋩
䊶Annex 䈲੤ᷤ↪䊁䉨䉴䊃䈪䈭䈇
䊶․⸵಴㗿䈱಴ᚲ㐿␜䉅 IR 䈫䈚䈩⠨ᘦน⢻䊶಴㗿ੱ䈱⍮䉍䈉䉎▸࿐䈪䈱಴ᚲ
㐿␜⟵ോ䈲⸵ኈ
น⢻䊶ᵷ↢‛䇮⵾ຠ䈲೥㒰䈜䈼䈐䊶ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎೙ᐲ䈏ᔅⷐ
䊶䈜䈓䈮੤ᷤ䉕㐿ᆎ䈜䈼䈐
䊶COP9䉁䈪䈮ቢੌ䊶ណᛯ䈜䈼䈐
䋨䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䇮䉺
䉟䇮䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮╬䋩

䊶ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎೙ᐲ䈏ᔅⷐ䊶 䈜 䈓 䈮 ੤ᷤ䉕㐿ᆎ䈜䈼䈐
䊶COP9 䈪ណᛯ䈜䈼䈐䋩䋨䊔䊈䉵
䉣䊤䇮䊕䊦䊷䇮䊜
䉨䉲䉮╬䋩䊶ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎೙ᐲ䈲ᔅ㗇䊶⃻ⴕᢥᦠ䈮ၮ䈨䈐⋥䈤䈮੤ᷤ
䉕㐿ᆎ䈜䈼䈐䋨䉡
䉧䊮䉻䇮䉣䉼䉥䊏䉝╬䋩䊶 ᵷ↢‛䉅 ⠨ᘦ 䊶 ᵷ↢‛䉅 ⠨ᘦ 䊶 ᵷ↢‛䉅 ⠨ᘦ
䈜䈼䈐
䈜䈼䈐
䈜䈼䈐
࡮Annex ߪ
ABS-WG4 䈱ᚑᨐ䈪䈅䉍䇮᜝ᒐ
䈧䈐䈪䉅ᱷ䈜䈼
䈐䋨䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䇮
G77䋫ਛ࿖䋩䊶CBD 䈪⼏⺰䈜䈼䈐䊶ᵷ↢‛䇮⵾ຠ䉕ᝌ౉䈜䈼䈐䊶CBD 䈪⼏⺰䈜䈼䈐䊶ᵷ↢‛䇮⵾ຠ䉕ᝌ౉䈜䈼䈐䊶CBD 䈪⼏⺰䈜䈼䈐䊶ᵷ↢‛䇮⵾ຠ䉕ᝌ౉䈜䈼䈐* COP ߩ࿾ၞࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߦߪ‫ࠕࠫࠕޔ‬ᄥᐔᵗ‫ޔࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬ਛධ☨‫ޔ‬ਛ᧲᰷‫⷏ޔ‬᰷ߘߩઁ‫ ߩޔ‬5 ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߇޽ࠅ‫ޔߦઁߩߘޔ‬JUSSCANNZ‫ޔ‬LMMC㧔ࡔࠟᄙ᭽ᕈหᔒ࿖ኅ㧦Like-Minded Megadiverse Countries㧕‫ޔ‬G77㧗ਛ࿖ߥߤߩ੤ᷤࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߇
޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢߪࠕࠫࠕᄥᐔᵗߦዻߔࠆ߇‫ޔ‬੤ᷤࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ JUSSCANNZ ࠍਛᔃߦᵴേߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⷏ޔ߅ߥޕ‬᰷‫ޔ‬EU ߪ࿾ၞ࡮੤ᷤࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢߪߥ޿߇‫ޔ‬ଢቱ਄ 1 ߟߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߣߺߥߒߚ‫ޕ‬

[24] ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱ේ↥࿾䊶಴ᚲ䊶ᴺ⊛↱᧪䈱࿖㓙⊛䈭⹺⸽䈮㑐䈜䉎ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว
2007 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 22㨪25 ᣣ‫࡯࡞ࡍ࡮ࡑ࡝ޔ‬2007 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 22㨪25 ᣣߦ‫ޟߡߦࡑ࡝ߩ࡯࡞ࡍޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩේ↥࿾࡮಴ᚲ࡮ᴺ⊛↱᧪ߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥ⹺⸽ߦ㑐ߔࠆᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว‫ޠ‬㧔Meeting of the Group of Technical Experts on an Internationally
Recognized Certificate of Origin/Source/Legal Provenance㧕߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂㧔CBD㧕ฦ✦⚂࿖߆ࠄߩ 2 ฬߩផ⮈ᨒߦߡኾ㐷ኅ߇ࡁࡒࡀ࡯࠻ߐࠇ‫ޔߪߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔ‬
25 ฬߩኾ㐷ኅߣ 7 ฬߩࠝࡉࠩ࡯ࡃ࡯߇ㆬ಴ߐࠇታᣉߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖߆ࠄߪ‫‛↢ޟ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂ߦၮߠߊㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬଦㅴ੐ᬺ࠲ࠬࠢࡈࠜ࡯ࠬ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬෸߮‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥ⹺⸽ߩ޽ࠅᣇߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥળ‫ߩޠ‬ᷰㆻᐙᒾᆔຬ߇ 25 ฬߩ৻ੱߦㆬ߫ࠇᧄળวߦ಴Ꮸߒߚ‫ޕ‬
1. ⢛᥊
CBD ߪ‫ ╙ޔ‬8 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP8㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩේ↥࿾࡮಴ᚲ࡮ᴺ⊛↱᧪ߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥ⹺⸽㧔࿖㓙⹺⸽㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔the Group of Technical Expert‫ޔ‬GTE㧕ࠍ⸳⟎ߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳿ቯߒߚ㧔decisionVIII4C㧕
‫ޕ‬ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⹺⸽ߩน⢻ࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦߦߟ޿ߡᬌ
⸛㧔explore and elaborate possible options㧕ߒߡ‫⚿ߩߎޔ‬ᨐࠍ the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working
Group on Access and Benefit-sharing㧔WG㧕߳ႎ๔ߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ㧔ibid㧕‫ޕ‬COP ߦࠃࠆ GTE߳ਈ߃ࠄࠇߚᬌ⸛੐㗄ߪ‫ ⴫ޔ‬1 ߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
⴫ 1 ᬌ⸛੐㗄
Mandate is to:

Terms ofReference areto:

1 Explore and elaborate possible options for the form, intent and functioning of aninternationally recognized certificate of origin/source/legal provenance;and2 Analyse its practicality, feasibility, costs and benefits.
(a) Consider the possible rationale, objectives and the need;(b) Define the potential characteristics and features of different options;(c) Analyse the distinctions between the options of certificate of origin/source/legal
provenance and the implications of each of the options;and(d) Identify associated implementation challenges, including the practicality, feasibility,
costs and benefits of the different options, including mutual supportiveness andcompatibility with the Convention and other international agreements.

಴ᚲ㧦GROUP OF TECHNICAL EXPERTS ON AN INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED CERTIFICATE OFORIGINE/SOURCE/LEGAL PROVENANCE, PROVISIONAS AGENDA UNEP/CBD/GTE-ABS/1/1
5 October 2006 ࠃࠅࠕ࡟ࡦࠫ

ળวߪᦨ⚳⊛ߦ WG ߦኻߔࠆႎ๔ᦠ㧔⾗ᢱ‫ޟ‬ේ↥࿾࡮಴ᚲ࡮ᴺ⊛↱᧪ߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥ⹺⸽ߦ㑐ߔࠆᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅࠣ࡞࡯ࡊળวႎ๔‫ޠ‬㧔JBA ઒⸶㧕ෳᾖ㧕1ࠍขࠅ߹ߣ߼ߚ‫ޕ‬

䇸2-11. ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱ේ↥࿾䊶಴ᚲ䊶ᴺ⊛↱᧪䈱࿖㓙⊛䈭⹺⸽䈮㑐䈜䉎ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp89-104䇮㩿⽷㪀䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ 3 ᦬
1 ႎ๔ᦠ⥄૕䈲䇮⧷⺆䈱ផᢚ䈫 CBD ੐ോዪౝ䈱᳿ⵙ䉕⚻䈩䇮ળว㐿௅ᓟ䈱 2 ᦬ 20 ᣣ䈮 CBD 䉡䉢䊑䉰䉟䊃䈪౏⴫䈘䉏䈢䇯Final
Report: UNEP/CBD/WG-ABS/5/2㩷 䋨http://www.biodiv.org/doc/meetings/abs/abswg-05/official/abswg-05-02-en.doc䋩 䋨2007
ᐕ 2 ᦬ 23 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩㩷 ৻ᣇ䇮ᧄⓂ䈲䇮ળว⚳ੌᤨ䈱ᖱႎ䊶⾗ᢱ䈮ၮ䈨䈒䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯

2. ળวߩㅴⴕ
ળวߪ‫ޔ‬એਅߩࠃ߁ߦㅴⴕߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧔⴫ 2㧕
⴫ 2 ળวߩㅴⴕ
ᣣ⒟22 ᣣඦ೨

22 ᣣඦᓟ

23 ᣣඦ೨

23 ᣣඦᓟ

24 ᣣඦ೨
24 ᣣඦᓟ
25 ᣣඦ೨
25 ᣣඦᓟ

ౝኈ䂓੐ോዪ᜿ᜦ䈫⼏㐳ㆬ಴䇯㐿௅࿾䈎䉌䈱ㆬ಴䈫䈇䈉ᘠ⠌䉕ណ↪䈚䇮䊕䊦䊷䈱 Monica ROSELL 䈏ㆬ಴䈘䉏䈢䇯䂓੐ോዪ䈮䉋䉎䊒䊧䉷䊮䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮䇯䋨Executive Secretary Note 䈱⏕⹺䈫⸃⺑䋩䂓࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲ Brendan TOBIN 䈮䉋䉎䊒䊧䉷䊮䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮䇯䋨ᧄળว䈮వ┙䈦䈩㐿௅䈘䉏䈢 The ABS Dialogues – The Role of Documentation in ABS and TK Governance 䈱⚿ᨐႎ๔䇯䋩䂓 ⼏㗴 3.1 Consideration of the possible rationale, objectives and the need for aninternationally recognized certificate of origin/source/legal provenance 䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱⸛⼏䇯
䂓⼏㗴 3.2 Definition of the potential characteristics and features of different options of suchan internationally recognized certificate䇮෸䈶⼏㗴 3.3 Analysis of the distinctions between
the options of certificate of origin/source/legal provenance and the implications of each of theoptions for achieving the objectives of Article 15 and 8(j) of the Convention䇮䈏หᤨ䈮⸛⼏䇯
䂓⼏㗴 3.4 Identification of associated implementation challenges, including the practicality,
feasibility, costs and benefits of the different options, including mutual supportiveness andcompatibility with the Convention on Biological Diversity and other international
agreements 䈮䈧䈇䈩⸛⼏䇯
䂓 Executive Secretary Note ਄ 䈱 V. Potential Characteristics and Features of An
Internationally Recognized Certificate 䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮⍴䈇ᗧ⷗䈮㒢ቯ䈚䈩ข䉍䉁䈫䉄䉕㐿ᆎ䇯
Certificate 䈱 Nature એ ᄖ 䈲 䇮 ৻ ㅢ 䉍 ᗧ ⷗ 䈏 䉁 䈫 䉁 䉎 䇯 Nature 䈮 䈧 䈇 䈩 䈲 䇮voluntary/legally-binding 䈱䈬䈤䉌䈮䈜䉎䈎䈪䇮ᗧ⷗䈏ኻ┙䈚䇮⠉ᣣಽ⑼ળ䉕㐿௅䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䈭䈦䈢䇯
䂓3 䈧䈱ಽ⑼ળ䈮ಽ䈎䉏 Certificate 䈱 Nature 䈏䇮voluntary/legally-binding/Mixture of those䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕೨ឭ䈮䈚䈩䇮certificate 䈱น⢻䈭䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䈮䈧䈇䈩䉁䈫䉄䈢䇯䋨╩⠪䈲䇮voluntary 䈱
ಽ⑼ળ䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯䋩䂓ಽ⑼ળ䈱⚿ᨐ䉕䇮ో૕ળว䈮ᚯ䈦䈩⊒⴫䈚䈢䇯䂓⚿ᨐ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮⸛⼏䈏䈭䈘䉏৻ㅢ䉍ᗧ⷗䈏಴ዧ䈒䈚䈢䇯䂓੐ോዪ䈏䇮೨ᣣ䉁䈪䈱⸛⼏䉕䉁䈫䉄䈢ႎ๔ᦠ䋨᩺䋩䉕ឭ಴䇯䈖䉏䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮⏕⹺䊶ୃᱜ੐㗄䉕ⴕ䈉䇯䂓ᦨ⚳⊛䈮วᗧ䈏䈭䈘䉏䇮ળวႎ๔ᦠ䈏ណᛯ䈘䉏䈢䇯ታ㓙䈱⸛⼏⚿ᨐ䈲䇮䇸ANNEX䇹䈫䈇䈉ᒻ䈪䇮ળวႎ๔ᦠ䈮฽䉁䉏䉎䇯䂓ႎ๔ᦠ䈲䇮Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit-sharing 䈻ឭ಴䈘䉏
䉎䇯

3. ✚᜝
Ԙ ᧄળวߪ㨬ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว㨭ߢ޽ߞߡ‫ޔ‬‫⚂✦ޟ‬࿖ળ⼏‫ߥ߁ࠃߩޠ‬᡽ᴦ੤ᷤߩ႐ߢߪߥ޿‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬Ᏹߦᔨ㗡ߦ⟎߆ࠇߚ‫⃻ޕ‬ታ⊛ߦ‫ޔ‬ฦኾ㐷ኅߩਥᒛ߇‫ޔ‬ᚲዻ࿖ߩ᡽ᴦ⊛┙႐ߣోߊή✼ߣߥࠆߎߣߪ
ߥ޿߇‫⼏ޔߡ޿߅ߦ⼏⸛ޔ‬㐳࡮ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ฦ⥄ߩኾ㐷ᕈߦᓥߞߡ‫ޔ‬certificate ߩ optionsߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᆫ൓߇଻ߚࠇ‫ޔ‬ಽ೎ߩ޽ࠆળวߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ԙ ળวߩႎ๔ᦠߩ⹏ଔߪ‫┙ޔ‬႐ߦࠃߞߡಽ߆ࠇࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ߦ⸽⹺ޕ‬㑐ߔࠆ⼏ቯᦠࠍଦㅴߔࠆߣ⸃㉼ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥ⸥ㅀ߽޽ࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫⾗ޔ‬Ḯឭଏ࿖ߦኻߒߡߩ⟵ോ߽᣿⸥ߐࠇߚ‫ ߩߡߴߔޕ‬options ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ႐ߥߩߢ‫ߪࠇߎޔ‬ᔅὼ⊛ߥ⚿ᨐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԛ Certificate ࠍ⠨߃ࠆߦᒰߚߞߡ‫ޔ‬㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕᛮߌ⪭ߜߡ޿ߚὐߪ‫ޔ‬certificate ߩዉ౉ߘߩ߽ߩࠍᩮᧄ⊛ߦᱜᒰൻߔࠆᩮ᜚‫ޔ‬෸߮‫ޔ‬traceability/tracking system ߦ㑐ߒߡ‫ߩ‛ޟ‬േ߈‫▤ࠍޠ‬ℂߔࠆ⼏⺰ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޔߪ᧪ᧄޕ‬certificate ࠍዉ౉ߔࠆߎߣ߇‫⚂✦ޔ‬࿖ో૕ߦߣߞߡଢ⋉ࠍ߽ߚࠄߔߎߣ߇⸽᣿ߐࠇߡ߆ࠄౝኈߩี๧ߦ⒖ࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޕ޿ߥ޿ߡࠇߐߥ߇ࠇߘޔ‬឵⸒

ߔࠆߣ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬option ߥߒ‫ޟߩߟߣ߭ޔ߽ޠ‬option‫ޔߚ߹ޕࠆ޽ߢޠ‬traceability/tracking system ࠍ⠨߃ࠆ਄ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߩ‫ߩޠ‛ޟ‬േ߈ࠍ⠨߃ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ߇‫ ߽߆ߚ޽߇ࠇߘޔ‬virtual㧔internetߦࠃࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧕ߦߡ⸃᳿ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥ⺋⸃ߦ┙ߞߡ⼏⺰߇ߥߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ԛ ⊒⸒ߩࡃ࡜ࡦࠬ߇㕖Ᏹߦᖡ߆ߞߚ㧔⹦⚦ᓟㅀ㧕‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬ㅢ⸶ߩㆬᛯߥߤߩળวㆇ༡ߩ໧㗴߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬หળว߇ౣ߮㐿௅ߐࠇࠆߩߥࠄ‫ߩߎޔ‬ὐߪᩮᧄ⊛ߦᡷༀߐࠇࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
4. ႎ๔ᦠߩౝኈߦ㑐ߔࠆ․╩੐㗄㽲 ႎ๔ᦠߩ૕ⵙ߇㧔឵⸒ߔࠆߣో૕ߩᢥ⣂߇㧕‫ޔ‬COP ߩᮭ㒢ᆔ⼑㗄⋡ࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬Executive Secretary
Note ߩᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌߚ߽ߩߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫଀ޕ‬䈋䈳䇮practicability‫ޔ‬feasibility‫ޔ‬costs and benefits䈱໧㗴䈏䇮ઁ䈱໧㗴䈮Ყ䈚䈩䇮․䈮䇮TK 䈫䈱㑐ㅪ䈮Ყ䈚䈩ૐ䈒ᛒ䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷ԙ หߓℂ↱ߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬potential characteristics ߩ໧㗴ߢ‫ޔ‬Nature‫ޔ‬Scope‫ޔ‬Procedure ߇⹦⚦ߦ⸥ㅀߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߦ․ޕ‬check point ߣ․⸵೙ᐲ߇⚿߮ઃߎ߁ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ὐߪ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟߩേะࠍ
੍ᗐߒߡ‫ޔ‬ኻ╷ࠍ┙ߡࠆ਄ߢᄢᄌ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㽴 ৻ᣇ‫⾗ޔ‬Ḯ೑↪࿖߳ߩ⟵ോߛߌߢߥߊ‫⾗ޔ‬Ḯឭଏ࿖ߦኻߒߡ߽ Competent National Authorityߩᢛ஻߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ᗧ⼂߇᣿␜⊛ߦᛒࠊࠇߚߎߣߪ᱑ㄫ䈜䈼䈐䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷ԛ Certificate of ‫ޟ‬Origin/Source/Legal Provenance‫ߦޠ‬ᄌࠊߞߡ‫ޔ‬Certificate of ‫ޟ‬Compliance‫ޠ‬ߣ޿߁↪⺆ߣ᭎ᔨ߳ߩ⸒෸߇‫ޔ‬ᭂ߼ߡᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
5. ᚲ⷗
Ԙ Certificate ߦ㑐ߔࠆേ߈‫ޔߜࠊߥߔޔ‬Mega-Diverse ࿖ߩ৻ㇱవዉߦࠃࠆ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߞߚ
international Certificate ⸳┙ߩേ߈ߪ‫ޔ‬ᚒ‫੍ߩޘ‬ᗐએ਄ߦㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫੹ޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬ᓟߩᣣ
ᧄߩ ABS ኻ╷ߦߣߞߡᄢ੐ߥߎߣߪ‫੹ޔ‬࿁ߩળวߩႎ๔ᦠߣ certificate ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⸃㉼ࠍ޿ߜᣧߊ⏕┙ߒ‫ޔ‬ኻ╷ߦ⌕ᚻߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄ߆ࠄߩᗧ⷗ᦠߩឭ಴ࠍᭂജᣧ߼ߦⴕ߁ߥߤߩౕ૕⊛ⴕേ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߦ․ޕ‬‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄ᩺ߪ૗߆‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄ߇ឭ໒ߔࠆઍᦧࠬࠠ࡯ࡓߪ૗߆‫ޠ‬‫ߩߘޟ‬ℂ⺰⊛࡮ታ⸽⊛ᩮ᜚ߪ૗߆‫ޔߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ឭ␜ߒߡ޿߆ߥ޿ߣ‫ޟ߇⺰⼏ޔ‬ᖡߒ߈ certificate‫ߩޠ‬ታ⃻ߦᵹࠇߡ޿ߞߡߒ߹߁‫ޕ‬ԙ ࠢࠬࠦት⸒ߥߤࠍⴕߞߚ Mega-Diverse ࿖ߪᔅߕߒ߽‫৻ޟ‬ᨎጤ‫ߣ޿ߥߪߢޠ‬ᗵߓߚ‫ࠕޔ߫߃଀ޕ‬࡞࠯ࡦ࠴ࡦߣࡔࠠࠪࠦߪ‫ޔ‬㧔ዋߥߊߣ߽‫ᧄޔ‬ળวߦ㑐ߔࠆ㒢ࠅ㧕ᔅߕߒ߽ห⺞〝✢ࠍขߞߡ޿ߥ
߆ߞߚ‫‛↢ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈᴺࠍᜬߟ߽ߩߩ‫ޔ‬໡ᬺࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠍ᳿ߒߡᜎ⛘ߒߥ޿ࠗࡦ࠼ߣ‫ᦨޔ‬ೋ߆ࠄ⾗Ḯ೑↪࿖ࠍ‫ޟ‬Bio-piracy‫ߦ࡯࡞ࡍࠆ߃ࠄߣߣޠ‬㆙޿㓒ߚࠅࠍᗵߓߚ‫ޕ‬Ԛ ‫৻ޟ‬ㇱߩ Party(-ies)‫࡯ࡆࡠࠆࠃߦޠ‬ᵴേ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ‫ߢߎߎߡ߃޽ޔߪࠇߎޕ‬᣿⸥ߒߡ߅߈ߚ޿‫ޕ‬ߎࠇߦࠃࠆᖡᓇ㗀ߪ૗ࠄ߆ߩᒻߢឃ㒰ߐࠇߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫౏᧪ᧄޕ‬ᐔߢ޽ࠆߴ߈࿖ㅪ߇▤ロߔࠆ࿖㓙᧦⚂ߩ႐ߦਇㆡಾߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ႎ๔ᦠ⚿⺰ߦᄢ߈ߥᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߚ Executive Secretary Note ߪ‫ޔ‬ߎߩࡠࡆ࡯ᵴേ߆ࠄή✼ߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬ԛ หߓᢥ⣂ߢ‫ޔ‬ળวਛߩ⊒⸒ߩࡃ࡜ࡦࠬ߇ᖡ޿‫࡯ࡃ࡯ࠩࡉࠝޔߦ․ޕ‬㧔࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲߣ☨࿖㧕ߩ⊒⸒߇⸛⼏ࠍࡒࠬ࡝࡯࠼ߔࠆህ޿߇޽ߞߚ‫ᧄޕ‬ળวߪ‫ޔ‬CBD ✦⚂࿖ߩᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߒߚ߇ߞߡ‫߿࡯ࡃ࡯ࠩࡉࠝޔ᧪ᧄޔ‬㕖✦⚂࿖ߩ⊒⸒ߪ೙㒢ߐࠇߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫☨߽ߘ߽ߘޕ‬࿖ߪෳട⾗ᩰ߇޽ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߐ߃⇼ࠊߒ޿‫ޕ‬Ԝ ৻ᣇ‫⺆੽ޔࠕࠪࡠޔ‬࿤ߩࠕࡈ࡝ࠞ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖‫᧲ޔ‬᰷߆ࠄߩ⊒⸒߇ᭂ┵ߦዋߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ኾ㐷ኅ୘ੱߩ⾗

⾰߽޽ࠆ߇‫ޔߪࠇߎޔ‬ળ⼏߇⧷⺆ߣࠬࡍࠗࡦ⺆ߢታᣉߐࠇߚߚ߼ߢ‫⺆ޔ‬ቇߩ೙⚂ߦࠃࠆߣߎࠈ߇
ᄢ߈޿‫ޔࠄߚ޿ߡߒ⸒⊒ߣߞ߽߇ࠕࠪࡠޕ‬ળวߩ⚿ᨐߪ㆑ߞߚ߽ߩߣߥߞߚߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬ળวߩᱜᑼㅢ⍮ߢߪ‫ᧄޔ‬ળวߪ‫ߢ⺆⧷ޔ‬ታᣉߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥߞߡ޿ߚ‫ߩ⺆ࡦࠗࡍࠬޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ㅢ⸶ߩߺ߇
ሽ࿷ߒߚ‫࡯࡞ࡍޕ‬㐿௅ߢߩℂ↱ߣวࠊߖߡ‫ޔ‬ධ☨⻉࿖ࠍ᦭೑ߦ௛߆ߖࠆࡠࡆ࡯ᵴേߩሽ࿷ࠍุቯ
ߢ߈ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ԝ ╩⠪߇‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅߣߒߡㆬᛯߐࠇߚߩߪ‫ޔ‬economist ߣ޿߁ኾ㐷ᕈߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫߇ߚߒޕ‬ߞߡ‫ߩ⺰⼏ޔ‬ὶὐ߇‫↪⾌ޔ‬/ଢ⋉ߣߥߞߚ႐วߦߪ‫╩ޔ‬⠪ߩᗧ⷗߇ᦨᄢ㒢ฃኈߐࠇߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬ὐߢߪ‫ޔ‬౨㗡ߦㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ‫ᧄޔ‬ળวߪ᡽ᴦ੤ᷤߩ႐ߢߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวߦ߰ߐࠊߒ޿⼏⺰ߩ႐ߣߥߞߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ᴺߩ⸃㉼ߩ႐ߦߥߞߚᤨߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߦߣߞߡਇ೑ߥౝኈߢ޽ߞߚߣߒߡ߽‫ޔ‬ᴺᓞኅߩᗧ⷗ߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᱜᒰߥᩮ᜚ࠍᜬߞߡో㕙⊛ߦ෻⺰ߔࠆߎߣߪ࿎㔍ߢ޽ߞߚ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟ‫ߩߎޔ‬ࠃ߁ߥળวߦߡ‫⚂✦ߩઁޔ‬࿖ߣኻ╬ߦ⼏⺰ߢ߈ࠆੱ᧚ࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⢒ߡࠆ߆ߪ‫ޔ‬ABS ໧㗴ߦขࠅ⚵߻਄ߢ‫ޔ‬㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
6. ߘߩઁ
ᧄળวߩ೨ᣣߦ‫ޔ‬หળวߣหߓળ⼏႐ߦߡ‫ޔ‬࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲਥ௅ߦࠃࠅ‫ޟ‬The ABS Dialogues– The Role of Documentation in ABS and TK Governance‫߇ޠ‬㐿௅ߐࠇߚ2‫ߩ࡯࡞ࡍޕ‬వ૑᳃ᣖߦࠃ
ࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ᦭ᒻൻ3ߩേะ߿‫ޔ‬ᖱႎᎿቇߦࠃࠆᄙ㊂ߩᖱႎࠍ‫ ߡߦ࠻࠶ࡀ࡯࠲ࡦࠗޔ‬unique ߥ߽ߩߣߒߡ▤ℂߔࠆᚻᴺ߇⚫੺ߐࠇߚ‫ߩߢߎߎޕ‬ᖱႎߪ‫ޔ‬ળวෳട⠪ߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬certificate ߪ unique
identifier ߣ޿߁߽ߩߢ‫ޔ‬቟ଔߢኈᤃߦ▤ℂߢ߈ࠆ‫ޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬certificate ߪ⾌↪਄໧㗴ߥ޿‫ޕ‬‫ߣޠ‬޿߁‫ࠍޠ⸃⺋ޟ‬ਈ߃ߡߒ߹ߞߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޣ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂‫ޤ‬Convention on Biological Diversity (2006) CONSIDERATION OF AN INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZEDCERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN/SOURCE/LEGAL PROVENANCE - Note by the Executive Secretary,
UNEP/CBD/GTE-ABS/1/2, 28 November 2006 㧔http://www.biodiv.org/doc/meeting.aspx?mtg=ABSGTE-01 2007 ᐕ 1
᦬ 1 ᣣ㑛ⷩ㧕

2 ዏ䇮ኾ㐷ኅળว䈮಴Ꮸ䈜䉎ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅ䋨25 ੱ䋩䈏䇮䈖䈱䇸௅䈚䉅䈱䇹䈮᜗ᓙ䈘䉏䈢䈏䇮ታ㓙䈮ෳട䈚䈢䈱䈲䇮10 ฬ⒟ᐲ䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯
3 ᔅ䈝䈚䉅䇸ᢥᦠൻ䇹䈪䈲䈭䈒䇮䇸᦭ᒻൻ䇹䇯䊙䊦䉼䊜䊂䉞䉝䈏೑↪䈘䈩䈇䉎䇯

⾗ᢱ ේ↥࿾࡮಴ᚲ࡮ᴺ⊛↱᧪ߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥ⹺⸽ߦ㑐ߔࠆᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅࠣ࡞࡯ࡊળวႎ๔㧔JBA ઒⸶㧕㈩Ꮣ䋺৻⥸
UNEP/CBD/GTE-ABS/䋱/4
2007 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 25 ᣣේᢥ䋺⧷⺆ේ↥࿾䊶಴ᚲ䊶ᴺ⊛↱᧪䈱࿖㓙⊛䈭⹺⸽䈮㑐䈜䉎ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅ䉫䊦䊷䊒
2007 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 22 ᣣ䌾25 ᣣ㩷 ᣈ)㩷 䊕䊦䊷䇮䊥䊙ේ↥࿾䊶಴ᚲ䊶ᴺ⊛↱᧪䈱࿖㓙⊛䈭⹺⸽䈮㑐䈜䉎ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅ䉫䊦䊷䊒ળวႎ๔
䈲䈛䉄䈮
A.⢛᥊
䋱.㩷 ේ↥࿾䊶಴ᚲ䊶ᴺ⊛↱᧪䈱࿖㓙⊛䈭⹺⸽䈮㑐䈜䉎ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲䇮↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䋨COP䋩䈱᳿ቯ㸎/4C 䈮ᓥ䈇䇮2007 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 22䌾25 ᣣ䉁䈪䊕䊦䊷䈱䊥䊙䈪ળ⼏䉕㐿䈇䈢䇯䈖䈱ળ⼏䈲䉴䊕䉟䊮᡽ᐭ䈱⽷᡽ᡰេ䉕ฃ䈔䇮䊕䊦䊷᡽ᐭ䈱ਥ௅䈪ⴕ䉒䉏䈢䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯2.㩷 ᳿ቯ㸎/4C 䈱╙ 1 ▵䈮䈍䈇䈩✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䈲䇮䇸↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 15 ᧦෸䈶╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄䈱⋡⊛䉕㆐ᚑ䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮䈇䈝䉏䈱䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䈏ᦸ䉁䈚䈇䈎䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲್ᢿ䉕ട䈋䉎䈖䈫䈭䈒䇮ේ↥࿾䊶಴ᚲ䊶ᴺ⊛↱᧪䈱࿖㓙⊛䈭⹺⸽䈱᭽ᑼ䇮⿰ᣦ䇮ᯏ⢻䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䉕⹦⚦䈮⺞ᩏ䈚䈩䉁䈫䉄䇮䈎䈧䈠䈱ታ↪ᕈ䇮ታ⃻น⢻ᕈ䇮⾌↪෸䈶ଢ⋉䉕ಽᨆ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅ䉫䊦䊷䊒䉕⸳⟎䈜䉎䈖䈫䇹䉕᳿ቯ䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲䇮䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ
䈮㑐䈜䉎䉥䊷䊒䊮䉣䊮䊄․೎૞ᬺㇱળ䈮ኻ䈚䈩ᛛⴚ⊛䈭䉝䊄䊋䉟䉴䉕ឭଏ䈚䇮એਅ䈱ᆔછ੐㗄䈮ᓥ䈦䈩ᵴേ䈜䉎䇯㩷 㩷 䋨γ䋩ේ↥࿾䊶಴ᚲ䊶ᴺ⊛↱᧪䈱࿖㓙⊛䈭⹺⸽䈱ℂ⺰⊛ᩮ᜚䇮⋡⊛෸䈶ᔅⷐᕈ䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䈖䈫㩷 㩷 䋨δ䋩࿖㓙⊛䈮⹺䉄䉌䉏䈢ᒰ⹥⹺⸽䈱ฦ⒳䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䈱․ᓽ䈫․⦡䉕᣿⏕䈮䈜䉎䈖䈫㩷 㩷 䋨ε䋩ේ↥࿾䊶಴ᚲ䊶ᴺ⊛↱᧪䈱⹺⸽䈮㑐䈜䉎ฦ䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䈱㆑䈇෸䈶↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 15 ᧦෸䈶╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄䈱⋡⊛㆐ᚑ䈮ኻ䈜䉎ฦ䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䈱ᗧ๧䉕ಽᨆ䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯㩷 㩷 䋨ζ䋩↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂෸䈶䈠䈱ઁ䈱࿖㓙දቯ䈫䈱⋧੕ᡰេᕈ෸䈶ㆡวᕈ䉕฽䉄䇮ฦ䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䈱ታ↪ᕈ䇮ታ⃻น⢻ᕈ䇮⾌↪෸䈶ଢ⋉╬䇮ታᣉ਄䈱໧㗴䉕․ቯ䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯3.㩷 䈖䈱䈾䈎䇮਄⸥᳿ቯ䈱╙2▵䈮䈍䈇䈩✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䈲䇮䇸ᒰ⹥ኾ㐷ኅ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲䇮✦⚂࿖䈱ផ⮈䈜䉎࿾ၞ⊛䈮䊋䊤䊮䉴䈱䈫䉏䈢 25 ฬ䈱ኾ㐷ኅ䈱䈾䈎䇮․䈮ේ૑᳃␠ળ䇮࿾ၞ␠ળ䇮↥ᬺ⇇䇮⎇ⓥᯏ㑐䉇ቇ⇇䇮ᬀ‛࿦䇮䈠䈱ઁ䈱↢ᕷၞᄖ䉮䊧䉪䉲䊢䊮ᚲ᦭⠪䇮㑐ଥ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐෸䈶࿖㓙දቯઍ⴫䈎䉌䈱䉥䊑䉱䊷䊋䊷7 ฬ䈎䉌䈭䉎䇹䈖䈫䉕᳿ቯ䈚䇮✦⚂࿖ળ⼏⼏㐳࿅䈱ᛚ⹺䉕ᓧ䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮ㆬቯ䈚䈢ኾ㐷ኅ䈫䉥䊑䉱䊷䊋䊷䈱䊥䉴䊃䉕ឭ಴䈚䈩ផ⮈䈜䉎䉋䈉੐ോዪ㐳䈮
ⷐ⺧䈚䈢䇯
B.಴Ꮸ⠪
4.㩷 䈖䈱᳿ቯ䈮ᓥ䈇䇮䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱ኾ㐷ᕈ䇮࿾ၞ⊛ಽᏓ෸䈶ᕈ೎䈱䊋䊤䊮䉴䉕䈫䉎ᔅⷐᕈ䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈩䇮ฦ࿾ၞ䈱᡽ᐭផ⮈䈱ኾ㐷ኅ䈱ਛ䈎䉌 25 ฬ䈏ෳട⠪䈮ㆬ䈳䉏䈢䇯䈘䉌䈮䇮ේ૑᳃␠ળ䇮࿾ၞ␠ળ䇮↥ᬺ⇇䇮⎇ⓥᯏ㑐䉇ቇ⇇䇮ᬀ‛࿦䇮䈠䈱ઁ䈱↢ᕷၞᄖ䉮䊧䉪䉲䊢䊮ᚲ᦭⠪䇮㑐ଥ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐෸䈶࿖㓙දቯઍ⴫䈱ਛ䈎䉌 7 ฬ䈱䉥䊑䉱䊷䊋䊷䈏ㆬ䈳䉏䈢䇯ㆬ಴䈘䉏䈢ኾ㐷ኅ䈫䉥䊑䉱䊷䊋䊷䈱䊥䉴䊃䈲✦⚂࿖ળ⼏⼏㐳࿅䈮ᛚ⹺䈘䉏䈢䇯
5.㩷 ੹࿁䈱ળ⼏䈮䈲䇮ᰴ䈱᡽ᐭ䈎䉌ផ⮈䈘䉏䈢ኾ㐷ኅ䈏಴Ꮸ䈚䈢䇯䉝䊦䉳䉢䊥䉝䇮䉝䊦䉷䊮䉼䊮䇮䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䇮䊔䊦䉩䊷䇮䊑䊤䉳䊦䇮䉦䊅䉻䇮ਛ࿖䇮䉮䉴䉺䊥䉦䇮䉨䊠䊷䊋䇮䉼䉢䉮౒๺࿖䇮᰷Ꮊᆔຬળ䇮䉣䉼䉥䊏䉝䇮䊐䉞䊮䊤䊮䊄䇮䉟䊮䊄䇮ᣣᧄ䇮䊙䉻䉧䉴䉦䊦䇮䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䇮䊜䉨䉲䉮䇮䊝䉱䊮䊎䊷䉪䇮䊆䉳䉢䊷䊦䇮䈽䊦䊷䇮䊨䉲䉝ㅪ㇌䇮䉴䊕䉟䊮䇮䉺䉟䇯6.㩷 䉥䊑䉱䊷䊋䊷䈫䈚䈩䈲ᰴ䈱ᯏ㑐䈱ઍ⴫䈏ળ⼏䈮ෳട䈚䈢䇯䉨䊠䊷₺┙ᬀ‛࿦䇮䊁䊑䊁䊋⽷࿅䇮࿖㓙໡ᬺળ⼏ᚲ䇮࿖ㅪ㘩♳ㄘᬺᯏ㑐䋨FAO䋩䈱㘩ᢱㄘᬺ↪ᬀ‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ᧦⚂੐ോዪ䇮࿖㓙ᬀ‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ⎇ⓥᚲ䇮☨࿖࿖┙ⴡ↢ᵈᗧ䋺ᧄᢥᦠ䈲ኾ㐷ኅળว⚳ੌᤨ䈱ᢥᦠ䈱⠡⸶䈪䈅䉍䇮ᓟᣣ CBD ੐ോዪ䉋䉍⊒⴫䈘䉏䈢ᢥᦠ䋨UNEP/CBD/WG-ABS/5/2䋩䈱⠡⸶䈪䈲䈭䈇䇯

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⎇ⓥᚲ䇮࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲ䇯䈖䈱䈾䈎䇮䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎䉥䊷䊒䊮䉣䊮䊄․೎૞ᬺㇱળ䈱౒ห⼏㐳䇮╙ 8 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䋨COP8)⼏㐳ઍ⴫䋨䊑䊤䉳䊦䋩䇮╙ 9 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㐿௅࿖䈱ઍ⴫䋨䊄䉟䉿䋩䈏⡯ᮭ਄䈱䉥䊑䉱䊷䊋䊷䈫䈚䈩಴Ꮸ䈚䈢䇯⼏੐䋱.㩷 㐿ળ7.㩷 ૞ᬺㇱળ䈲 2007 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 22 ᣣ䋨᦬䋩ඦ೨ 9 ᤨ䈮㐿ળ䈚䈢䇯
8.㩷 䊕䊦䊷࿖ኅⅣႺክ⼏ળ䋨CONAM䋩䈱⼏㐳 Manuel Ernesto Bernales Alvarado ᳁䈏ળ⼏ෳട⠪ోຬ䈮ኻ䈜䉎᱑ㄫ䈱ㄉ䉕ㅀ䈼䇮࿾⃿਄䈱↢‛䈱଻ో෸䈶ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭㐿⊒䈮ኻ䈜䉎࿖㓙␠ળ䈱⽿છ䈱㊀ⷐᕈ䈫䇮଻ో䈫ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭೑↪䈮䉋䈦䈩චಽ䈭㘩♳䇮㜞䈇ஜᐽ᳓Ḱ෸䈶䈠䈱ઁ࿾⃿䈱ੱ䇱䈮ᔅⷐ䈭䉅䈱䉕චಽ䈮⏕଻䈜䉎䈖䈫䈱ᔅⷐᕈ䉕ᒝ⺞䈜䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫䊋䉟䉥䊁䉪䊉䊨䉳䊷䈱ㅴᱠ䈏䈖䈉䈚䈢⋡ᮡ䈱㆐ᚑ䈮ਇนᰳ䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕ᒝ⺞䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢੹ᣣ䇮㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖䈲䇮䈎䈧䈩䈭䈇䈾䈬䈮ᩕ㙃ਇ⦟䇮ⅣႺᖡൻ䇮ᐜఽᱫ੢₸䈱໧㗴䈮ข䉍⚵䉁䈭䈔䉏䈳䈭䉌䈝䇮⽺ን䈱Ꮕ䉕❗ዊ䈚䈭䈔䉏䈳䈭䉌䈭䈇䈖䈫䉅ᡷ䉄䈩⴫᣿䈚䈢䇯ㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸䈶ᖱႎ䉕ㅢ䈛䈢䊋䉟䉥䊁䉪䊉䊨䉳䊷䈱ㅴᱠ䈲䈖䉏䉌䈱⋡ᮡ䉕㆐ᚑ䈜䉎㎛䈪䈅䉍䇮䈠䉏䉉䈋䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱⹺⸽䈱ഃ⸳䈏ᕆോ䈪䈅䉎䈫䉅ㅀ䈼䈢䇯䈘䉌䈮ෳട⠪䈮ኻ䈚䇮ታ䉍ᄙ䈐ળ⼏䈮䈭䉎䈖䈫䉕ᔨ䈛䉎ᣦ䉕ㅀ䈼䈩䇮᜿ᜦ䉕⚳䈋䈢䇯
9.㩷 䊕䊦䊷ᄖോ⋭ᄙ࿖㑆໧㗴ᜂᒰᰴቭ António Garcia Revilla ᳁䈏ෳട⠪䈻䈱᱑ㄫ䈱ㄉ䉕ㅀ䈼䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮᭽䇱䈭᳃ᣖ䈏ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈱೑⋉䈮౏ᱜ䈎䈧ⴧᐔ䈮䈅䈝䈎䉏䉎䉋䈉䈮䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱㊀ⷐ䈭੤ᷤ䊒䊨䉶䉴䈮䈫䈦䈩䇮ේ↥࿾䊶಴ᚲ䊶ᴺ⊛↱᧪䈱⹺⸽䈮㑐䈜䉎ද⼏䈏ᔅ䈝ᓎ┙䈧䈫⏕ା䈚䈩䈇䉎䈫ㅀ䈼䈢䇯䈘䉌䈮䇮䊕䊦䊷᡽ᐭ䈏੹࿁䈱ද⼏䈱ᅷᒰᕈ䉕⏕ା䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䇮䈖䉏䈮ዧജ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⴫᣿䈚䈢䇯䈣䈎䉌䈖䈠䊕䊦䊷䈲੹࿁䈱ળ⼏䈱㐿௅䉕૗䈱ぷふ䉅䈭䈒ᡰេ䈚䈢䈱䈪䈅䉍䇮䈠䉏䈲䇮ኾ㐷⊛䈪ᛛⴚ⊛䈭▸࿐䉕ᛒ䈉䉉䈋䈮䇮వㅴ࿖䈫ㅜ਄࿖䈫䈱ᩰᏅ䉕❗䉄䉎ᣂ䈢䈭೙ᐲ䈱╷ቯ䈮ነਈ䈜䉎ળ⼏䈪䈅䉎䈫ㅀ䈼䈢䇯ห᳁䈲䇮✕ᕆ䉕ⷐ䈜䉎䈖䈱ᄌ㕟䈮䇮ෳട⠪䈏᣿⏕䈭䊎䉳䊢䊮䉕䉅䈦䈩៤䉒䉎ᯏળ䉕ᓧ䈢䈖䈫䉕ᜰ៰䈚䈢䇯10.㩷 ᧦⚂੐ോዪ䈱೽ዪ㐳 Olivier Jalbert ᳁䈏੐ോዪ㐳 Ahmed Djoghlaf ᳁䈱ઍℂ䈫䈚䈩䇮䊕䊦䊷᡽ᐭ䈮ኻ䈚䇮䈖䈱ળ⼏䈱ਥ௅䈮ᗵ⻢䈱ᗧ䉕⴫᣿䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮䊕䊦䊷䈱ᭂ䉄䈩⼾䈎䈭↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ䈫䉮䊨䊮䊑䉴એ೨䈱䈲䉎䈎ᤄ䈮䈘䈎䈱䈿䉎ฎઍᢥ᣿䈎䉌ฃ䈔⛮䈓⤘ᄢ䈭વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈮㐓䉂䇮੹࿁䈱ળ⼏䈮䈫䈦䈩䊕䊦䊷䈏ℂᗐ⊛䈭㐿௅࿾䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕ᜰ៰䈚䈢䇯䈘䉌䈮䇮䈖䈱ળ⼏䈱㐿௅䉕น⢻䈮䈚䈢䉴䊕䉟䊮᡽ᐭ䈱ኡᄢ䈭⽷᡽ᡰេ䈮ᷓ⻢䈜䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮䉴䊕䉟䊮䈏䇮↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈱⊒ലએ᧪䇮䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ෸䈶વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈱ಽ㊁䉕฽䉄䈩䇮䈖䈱᧦⚂䈱ᒝജ䈭ᡰេ⠪䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕ᜰ៰䈚䈢䇯䈖䉏䈮㑐ㅪ䈚䈩䇮䉴䊕䉟䊮䈏䉫䊤䊅䉻Ꮢ䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎․೎૞ᬺㇱળ╙ 4 ࿁ળว䈫╙ 8 ᧦(j)෸䈶䈠䈱㑐ㅪ᧦㗄䈮㑐䈜䉎૞ᬺㇱળ╙ 4 ࿁ળว䉕ਥ௅䈚䈢䈖䈫䈮䉅⸅䉏䈢䇯Jalbert ᳁䈲䇮✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䈱᳿ቯ㸎/4C 䈮ቯ䉄䉌䉏䈢ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᆔછ੐㗄䉕᜼䈕䇮ฦෳട⠪䈏䈠䈱ኾ㐷⍮⼂䈮ၮ䈨䈇䈩ㆬ䈳䉏䈢䈖䈫䉕ᒝ⺞䈚䇮䇸䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎䉥䊷䊒䊮䉣䊮䊄․೎૞ᬺㇱળ䇹䈮䈍䈔䉎䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䈱੤ᷤ䉕ᡰេ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮਄⸥᳿ቯ䈮⸥タ䈘䉏䈢⻉໧㗴䈮ኻ䈚䇮ᛛⴚ⊛䈭䉝䊄䊋䉟䉴䉕ឭଏ䈜䉎䉋䈉ෳട⠪䈮ⷐ⺧䈚䈢䇯⼏੐ 2㩷 ળ⼏ㆇ༡䈮ଥ䉎੐㗄
2.1.㩷 ⼏㐳ㆬ಴11.㩷 2007 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 22 ᣣ䈱㐿ળᑼ䈪䇮ෳട⠪䈲 Monica Rosell ᅚผ䋨䊕䊦䊷䋩䉕ળ⼏䈱⼏㐳䈮ㆬ಴䈚䈢䇯
2.2.㩷 ⼏੐ណᛯ12.㩷 UNEP/CBD/GTE-ABS/1.1 䈫䈚䈩㈩Ꮣ䈘䉏䈢ᢥᦠ䈱⼏੐᩺䉕䈢䈢䈐บ䈫䈚䈩એਅ䈱⼏੐䉕ណᛯ䈚䈢䇯㩷 1.㩷 㐿ળ㩷
㩷 2.㩷 ળ⼏ㆇ༡䈮ଥ䉎੐㗄
㩷 3.㩷 ේ↥࿾䊶಴ᚲ䊶ᴺ⊛↱᧪䈱࿖㓙⊛䈭⹺⸽䈱᭽ᑼ䇮⿰ᣦ䇮ᯏ⢻䈮䈧䈇䈩⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䇯䈠䈱ታ↪ᕈ䇮ታ⃻น⢻ᕈ䇮⾌↪෸䈶ଢ⋉䈱ಽᨆ䇯
3.1㩷 ේ↥࿾䊶಴ᚲ䊶ᴺ⊛↱᧪䈱࿖㓙⊛䈭⹺⸽䈱ℂ⺰⊛ᩮ᜚䇮⋡⊛෸䈶ᔅⷐᕈ䈱ᬌ⸛䇯㩷 㩷 3.2.㩷 ࿖㓙⊛䈮⹺䉄䉌䉏䈢ᒰ⹥⹺⸽䈱ฦ⒳䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䈱․ᓽ䈫․⦡䈱᣿⏕ൻ䇯㩷 㩷 3.3㩷 ේ↥࿾䊶಴ᚲ䊶ᴺ⊛↱᧪䈱⹺⸽䈮㑐䈜䉎ฦ䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䈱㆑䈇෸䈶↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 15 ᧦෸䈶╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄䈱⋡⊛㆐ᚑ䈮ኻ䈜䉎ฦ䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䈱ᗧ๧䈱ಽᨆ䇯㩷 㩷 3.4㩷 ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂෸䈶䈠䈱ઁ䈱࿖㓙දቯ䈫䈱⋧੕ᡰេᕈ෸䈶ㆡวᕈ䉕฽䉄䇮ฦ䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䈱ታ↪ᕈ䇮ታ⃻น⢻ᕈ䇮⾌↪෸䈶ଢ⋉╬䇮ታᣉ਄䈱໧㗴䈱․ቯ䇯㩷 4.㩷 䈠䈱ઁ㩷 5.㩷 ႎ๔ᦠ䈱ណᛯ
㩷 6.㩷 㐽ળ
2.3.㩷 ૞ᬺᣇᴺ
13.㩷 㐿ળᑼ䈪ᒰ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲䇮ᦨೋ䈲ోຬ䈪⸛⼏䈚䇮ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉏䈳 2 ᣣ⋡䈫3 ᣣ⋡䈮૞ᬺㇱળ䈮ಽ䈎䉏䈩૞ᬺ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕᳿ቯ䈚䈢䇯
⼏੐ 3.㩷 ේ↥࿾䊶಴ᚲ䊶ᴺ⊛↱᧪䈱࿖㓙⊛䈭⹺⸽䈱᭽ᑼ䇮⿰ᣦ䇮ᯏ⢻䈮䈧䈇䈩⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䇯䈠䈱ታ↪ᕈ䇮ታ⃻น⢻ᕈ䇮⾌↪෸䈶ଢ⋉䈱ಽᨆ
14.㩷 1᦬22ᣣ䈱╙1࿁૞ᬺ䈪䈲䇮✦⚂࿖䈫೑ኂ㑐ଥ⠪䈱ឭ಴䈚䈢ឭ᩺ᦠ䈫ᢥ₂䉕䉅䈫䈮䇮੐ോዪ䈱ઍ⴫䈏ේ↥࿾䊶಴ᚲ䊶ᴺ⊛↱᧪䈱࿖㓙⊛䈭⹺⸽䈮㑐䈜䉎ᬌ⸛੐㗄䈮䈧䈇䈩᭎⺑䈚䈢䇯⛯䈇䈩࿖ㅪᄢቇ㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲ䈱ઍ⴫䈏䇸䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䋨ABS䋩෸䈶વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䋨TK䋩䈱▤ℂ䈮ᨐ䈢䈜ᢥᦠ䈱ᓎഀ䈮㑐䈜䉎 ABS ኻ⹤䇹䈱⚿ᨐ䉕⊒⴫䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱ኻ⹤䈲䇮ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅ䉫䊦䊷䊒ળ⼏೨ᣣ䈱 2007 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 21 ᣣ䈮䇮ห䈛䈒䊥䊙䈪ⴕ䉒䉏䈢䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯15.㩷 ᒰ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲䇮1 ᦬ 22 ᣣ䈫 23 ᣣ䈮㐿䈎䉏䈢 1 ࿁䈎䉌 4 ࿁⋡䈱ળ⼏䈪䇮⼏੐ 3 䈱 4 䈧䈱㗄⋡䈮฽䉁䉏䉎ᰴ䈱໧㗴䈮䈧䈇䈩ోຬ䈪ද⼏䈚䈢䇯㩷 㩷 䋨a䋩ේ↥࿾䊶಴ᚲ䊶ᴺ⊛↱᧪䈱࿖㓙⊛䈭⹺⸽䈱ℂ⺰⊛ᩮ᜚䇮⋡⊛෸䈶ᔅⷐᕈ䈱ᬌ⸛䇯㩷 㩷 䋨b䋩࿖㓙⊛䈮⹺䉄䉌䉏䈢ᒰ⹥⹺⸽䈱ฦ⒳䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䈱․ᓽ䈫․⦡䈱᣿⏕ൻ䇯㩷 㩷 䋨c䋩ේ↥࿾䊶಴ᚲ䊶ᴺ⊛↱᧪䈱⹺⸽䈮㑐䈜䉎ฦ䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䈱㆑䈇෸䈶↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈱╙ 15 ᧦෸䈶╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄䈱⋡⊛㆐ᚑ䈮ኻ䈜䉎ฦ䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䈱ᗧ๧䈱ಽᨆ䇯㩷 㩷 䋨d䋩↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂෸䈶䈠䈱ઁ䈱࿖㓙දቯ䈫䈱⋧੕ᡰេᕈ෸䈶ㆡวᕈ䉕฽䉄䇮ฦ䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䈱ታ↪ᕈ䇮ታ⃻น⢻ᕈ䇮⾌↪෸䈶ଢ⋉╬䇮ታᣉ਄䈱໧㗴䈱․ቯ䇯
16.㩷 ද⼏䈮ᒰ䈢䉍䇮ᒰ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲䇮䇸䇺ේ↥࿾䊶಴ᚲ䊶ᴺ⊛↱᧪䈱࿖㓙⊛䈭⹺⸽䈱⠨ኤ䋨UNEP/CBD/GTE-ABS/1/2䋩䇻෸䈶䇺✦⚂࿖䇮ฦ࿖᡽ᐭ䇮ේ૑᳃␠ળ䇮࿾ၞ␠ળ䇮࿖㓙ᯏ㑐෸䈶೑ኂ㑐ଥ⠪䈎䉌ឭ಴䈘䉏䈢ේ↥࿾䊶಴ᚲ䊶ᴺ⊛↱᧪䈱࿖㓙⊛䈭⹺⸽䈮㑐䈜䉎ឭ಴ᦠ㘃㓸䋨UNEP/CBD/GTE- ABS /1/3;
UNEP/CBD/GTE-ABS/1/3/Add.1;UNEP/CBD/GTE-ABS/1/3/Add.2 and3䋩䇻䇹䈫㗴䈜䉎ᢥᦠ䉕੐೨䈮੐ോዪ㐳䈎䉌ฃ䈔ข䈦䈢䇯
17.㩷 1 ᦬ 24 ᣣ䈱 5 ࿁⋡䈱ળ⼏䈪ᒰ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲䇮࿖㓙⊛䈮⹺䉄䉌䉏䈢⹺⸽䈮㑐䈜䉎୘೎੐㗄䇮䈜䈭䉒䈤䇮ኻ⽎▸࿐䇮⹺⸽䈮฽䉄䉎ᖱႎ䇮᭽ᑼ䇮ᚻ⛯䇮೙ᐲ਄䈱ភ⟎䇮ലᨐ䈮䈧䈇䈩⠨ᘦ䈚䈧䈧䇮ේ↥࿾䊶಴ᚲ䊶ᴺ⊛↱᧪䈮䈧䈇䈩⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䊝䊂䊦䉕૞ᚑ䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮3 䈧䈱૞ᬺㇱળ䈮ಽ䈎䉏䉎䈖䈫䉕᳿ቯ䈚䈢䇯1 ᦬ 24 ᣣ䈱 6 ࿁⋡䈱ળ⼏䈲ౣ䈶ో૕ળ䈫䈚䇮ᒰ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈫䈚䈩䈱ႎ๔ᦠ䉕૞ᚑ䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮3 䈧䈱૞ᬺㇱળ䈱ᚑᨐ䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱ᣣ䉁䈪䈱ද⼏䈮ၮ䈨䈇䈩੐ോዪ䈏⨲᩺䉕૞ᚑ䈚䇮䈠䈱⨲᩺䈮ၮ䈨䈇䈩䇮1᦬25ᣣ䈱7࿁⋡䈱ળ⼏䉅ᒁ䈐⛯䈐ోຬ䈪䈱ද⼏䈫䈚䈢䇯1 ᦬ 25 ᣣ䈱 8 ࿁⋡䈱ળ⼏䈪䇮ᒰ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲䈠䈱ႎ๔ᦠ䉕ណᛯ䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱ද⼏䈱ᚑᨐ䉕ᧄႎ๔ᦠ䈱㒝ዻᦠ䈮෼䉄䉎䇯⼏੐ 4.㩷 䈠䈱ઁ
18.㩷 ෳട⠪䈲䊕䊦䊷᡽ᐭ䈮ኻ䈚䈩੹࿁䈱ળ⼏ਥ௅䈻䈱⻢ᗧ䉕⴫᣿䈜䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮䉴䊕䉟䊮᡽ᐭ䈮ኻ䈚䈩ᔅⷐ䈭⽷᡽ᡰេឭଏ䈻䈱⻢ᗧ䉕⴫᣿䈚䈢䇯

⼏੐ 5.㩷 ႎ๔ᦠ䈱ណᛯ19.㩷 ᧄႎ๔ᦠ䈲 2007 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 25 ᣣ䈱╙ 6 ࿁䈱䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䈪ណᛯ䈘䉏䈢䇯⼏੐ 6.㩷 㐽ળ
20.㩷 ᘠ଀䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎᜿ᜦ੤឵䈱ᓟ䇮૞ᬺㇱળ䈲 2007 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 25 ᣣ䋨ᧁ䋩ඦᓟ 6 ᤨ䈮㐽ળ䈚䈢䇯ᦨ⚳ႎ๔㒝ዻᦠ
2007 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 25 ᣣᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲䇮✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䈱᳿ቯ VIII/4C ╙ 1 ▵䈮฽䉁䉏䉎ฦⷐ⚛䈮ኻ䈚䈩ᖱႎ䈫ᜰ㊎䉕ឭଏ䈜䈼䈒䇮ᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯એਅ䈲䇮䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䈏ᦸ䉁䈚䈇䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫෶䈲․ቯ䈱䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䈻䈱หᗧ䈮ታ૕⊛ലᨐ䉕ਈ䈋䈭䈇䈫䈇䈉೨ឭ䈪䇮ᬌ⸛䈚䈢⚿ᨐ䈪䈅䉎䇯ේ↥࿾䊶಴ᚲ䊶ᴺ⊛↱᧪䈱࿖㓙⊛䈭⹺⸽䈱ℂ⺰⊛ᩮ᜚䇮⋡⊛෸䈶ᔅⷐᕈᬌ⸛䈚䈢䈇䈝䉏䈱䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䉅䇮↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈱⋡⊛㆐ᚑ䈮ነਈ䈜䉎䉅䈱䈪䈭䈔䉏䈳䈭䉌䈭䈇䇯ᒰ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲䇮䈬䈱࿖䉅䉂䈭䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱ឭଏ࿖䈪䈅䉎䈫หᤨ䈮೑↪⠪䈪䉅䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕⹺⼂䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈏৻䈢䈶䈠䈱ឭଏ࿖䉕㔌䉏䈩䈚䉁䈉䈫䇮࿖ౝ⊛䈭ᴺ೙ᐲ䈣䈔䈪䈲೑⋉㈩ಽ䉕଻⸽䈜䉎䈱䈮ਇචಽ䈪䈅䉎䇯䈠䈱ὐ䇮࿖ౝ䉋䉍䉅ᐢ䈇 ABS ೙ᐲ䈱৻ㇱ䈪䈅䉎⹺⸽䈲䇮䈖䈱೙⚂䉕ᷫ䈛䉎㊀ⷐ䈭ᚻᲑ䈮䈭䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯⹺⸽䈲✦⚂࿖䈱䈇䈒䈧䉅䈱 ᔨ䉕⸃ᶖ䈜䉎䈱䈮ᓎ┙䈧䈢䉄䇮ઁ䈱⋡⊛䈮䉅䈎䈭䈉䉅䈱䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯ᒰ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲䇮䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭⋡⊛䈫䈚䈩એਅ䉕․ቯ䈚䈢䇯
䋭ᴺ⊛⏕ታᕈ
䋭ㅘ᣿ᕈ䋭੍᷹น⢻ᕈ䋭೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱ଦㅴ䋭ขᒁ䉮䉴䊃䈫ㆃᑧ䉕ᦨዊ㒢䈮ᛥ䈋䈢วᴺ⊛䉝䉪䉶䉴䈱ଦㅴ䋭ᛛⴚ⒖ォ䋭ਇᱜᵹ↪䈱㒐ᱛ䋭ᾘ㔀䈭ᚻ⛯䈱ᦨዊൻ䋭ฦ࿖䈱ᴺᓞ෸䈶⋧੕䈮วᗧ䈜䉎᧦ઙ䋨MAT䋩䈮ኻ䈜䉎ㆩ቞䈱ᡰេ䋭䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䋨ABS䋩䈱ភ⟎䈱䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫䈫ᣉⴕ䈮㑐䈜䉎දജ䈱ታ⃻෸䈶ଦㅴ䋭ฦ࿖䈱 ABS 䈱ᨒ⚵䉂䈱╷ቯଦㅴ䋭વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈱଻⼔䈖䈱䈾䈎䇮䊝䊂䊦䈮ᔕ䈛䈩䇮⹺⸽䉕ዉ౉䈜䉎䊜䊥䉾䊃䈮䈲䇮↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈱ⷙቯ䈮ኻ䈜䉎৻ጀ䈱ㆩ቞䈱⏕଻䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸䈶㑐ㅪ䈜䉎વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈱೑↪䈎䉌↢䈛䉎㊄㌛⊛෸䈶㕖㊄㌛⊛೑⋉䈱౏ᱜ䈎䈧ⴧᐔ䈭㈩ಽ䈱ᡰេ䇮⇣䈭䉎▤ロ඙ၞ㑆䈪䈱දജ䈱ଦㅴ䈭䈬䈏䈅䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䈢䇯䈘䉌䈮䉁䈢䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䊒䊨䉶䉴䉕◲⚛ൻ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䉅䊜䊥䉾䊃䈏↢䈛䉎䉅䈱䈫䉂䉌䉏䈢䇯એ਄䈱⋡⊛䉕㆐ᚑ䈜䉎䈎ุ䈎䈲䇮䊝䊂䊦䈱ᕈ⾰䈮Ꮐฝ䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䈮䈭䉎䇯ේ↥࿾䊶಴ᚲ䊶ᴺ⊛↱᧪䈱⹺⸽䈮㑐䈜䉎ฦ䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䈱㆑䈇䈫↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙15 ᧦෸䈶╙8 ᧦(j)㗄䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᗧ๧චಽ䈭ද⼏䈱ᓟ䇮ᒰ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲䈘䉌䈮䇮ේ↥࿾䊶಴ᚲ䊶ᴺ⊛↱᧪䈱⹺⸽䈮㑐䈜䉎䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䈱ቯ⟵䇮㘃ૃᕈ䇮Ꮕ㆑䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯ᒰ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲䇮⹺⸽䈱ၮᧄ⊛ᓎഀ䈏ฦ࿖䈱 ABS ೙ᐲ䈮ኻ䈜䉎ㆩ቞䈱⸽᜚䉕ឭଏ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䈅䉎䈫䈱⹺⼂䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯䈚䈢䈏䈦䈩䈖䈱⹺⸽䈲䇮↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒࿖ౝᴺ䈮ኻ䈜䉎ㆩ቞⸽᣿ᦠ䈫๭䈹䈱䈏⃻ታ⊛䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏್᣿䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱ㆩ቞⸽᣿ᦠ䈲䇮࿖䈱ㆡಾ䈭ᨒ⚵䉂䈏䈅䉎䈭䉌䈳䇮↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 15 ᧦෸䈶╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄䈱ലᨐ⊛䈭ታᣉ䉕

ᡰ䈋䉎䉅䈱䈫䈭䉎䇯࿖㓙⊛䈮⹺⍮䈘䉏䈢ᒰ⹥⹺⸽䈱ฦ⒳䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䈱․ᓽ䈫․⦡
ᒰ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲䇮䈖䈱⹺⸽䈱․ᓽ䈫․⦡䈱䈾䈎䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱೑↪⠪䈫ឭଏ⠪䈱⟵ോ䈮㑐䈚䈩䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䈏䈅䉎䈎䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䈢䇯ᒰ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲䇮✦⚂࿖䈏⥄࿖䈱ᄤὼ⾗Ḯ䈮ኻ䈚䈩ਥᮭ⊛ᮭ೑䉕᦭䈜䉎䉉䈋䈮䇮䉝䉪䉶䉴䉕ⷙ೙䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸䈶㑐ㅪ䈜䉎વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈱ⷙ೙▸࿐䉕᳿ቯ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䈫⠨䈋䈩䈍䉍䇮䈖䈱ᮭ೑䈮䉋䉍✦⚂࿖䈮䈲ᨵエᕈ䈏⏕଻䈘䉏䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮ฦ࿖䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ᴺ䉕⛔৻䈜䉎ᔅⷐᕈ䈏䈭䈒䈭䉍䇮䈠䉏䈮䉋䉍ታᣉ䉮䉴䊃䈏ᄢ᏷䈮೥ᷫ䈘䉏䉎䇯ห䈛䈒䈖䈱ਥᮭ⊛ᮭ೑䉕᦭䈜䉎䉉䈋䈮✦⚂࿖䈲䇮ᦸ䉃䈭䉌䈳䇮࿖ౝ೙ᐲ䈱䈭䈎䈮ᵷ↢‛䉕฽䉄䉎䈖䈫䉅น⢻䈮䈭䉎䇯೑↪⠪஥䈱ភ⟎෸䈶䉼䉢䉾䉪䊘䉟䊮䊃䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮૗䉌䈎䈱⛔৻䈏ᔅⷐ䈮䈭䉎䈱䈪䈲䈭䈇䈎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䈢䇯೑⋉䈱౏ᱜ䈎䈧ⴧᐔ䈭㈩ಽ䉕ኈᤃ䈎䈧⏕ታ䈭䉅䈱䈮䈜䉎䈮䈲䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸䈶㑐ㅪ䈜䉎વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑↪䈮㑐䈚䈩৻Ბ䈫ㅘ᣿ᕈ䉕⏕଻䈚䇮೑↪࿖䇮ឭଏ࿖䈱෺ᣇ䈮䈍䈇䈩䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱ⷐઙ䉕⏕ታ䈮ㆩ቞䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯ᒰ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲䇮࿖㓙⊛䈮⹺⼂䈪䈐䉎ᮡḰ⊛․ᓽ䉕஻䈋䈢࿖䊧䊔䊦䈱⹺⸽䉕ዉ౉䈜䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮੐೨䈱ᖱႎ䈮ၮ䈨䈒หᗧ䈫⋧੕䈮วᗧ䈜䉎᧦ઙ䉕䈲䈛䉄䇮࿖ౝᴺ䈮ᓥ䈦䈩ㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸䈶㑐ㅪ䈜䉎વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈱೑↪䉕䊝䊆䉺䊷䈜䉎䉼䉢䉾䉪䊘䉟䊮䊃䉕೑↪࿖䈪⸳䈔䉎䈖䈫䈏䇮਄⸥⋡ᮡ䉕㆐ᚑ䈜䉎৻䈧䈱ᣇᴺ䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䈖䈫䈮วᗧ䈚䈢䇯䈖䉏䈮䈲ឭଏ࿖䇮೑↪࿖෺ᣇ䈱ታᣉദജ䈏ᔅⷐ䈫䈭䉎䇯೑⋉䈱㈩ಽ䈫଻ో෸䈶ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭೑↪䈫䈏᭎ᔨ⊛䈮䈧䈭䈏䈦䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䉕⠨䈋䉎䈫䇮↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ䉕଻ో䈜䉎࿖䈏⏕ታ䈮䈖䈱೙ᐲ䈱ฃ⋉⠪䈮䈭䉎䉋䈉䈮䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯ᒰ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲䈠䈱ᆔછ੐㗄䈮ᓥ䈇䇮䈖䈉䈚䈢೙ᐲ䈱ታ↪ᕈ䇮ታ⃻น⢻ᕈ䇮⾌↪෸䈶ଢ⋉䉕⹏ଔ䈚䇮⹺⸽䈱ታᣉ䈮䈧䈇䈩ฦ⒳䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯䈠䉏䈲ᰴ䈱䉋䈉䈭䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䈪䈅䉎䇯䋭ోឭଏ࿖䈪⹺⸽䈱⊒ⴕ䉕⟵ോઃ䈔䉎䋭⹺⸽䈱⊒ⴕ䈲ឭଏ࿖䈱છᗧ䈫䈜䉎䋭ో೑↪࿖䈮ኻ䈚䇮⹺⸽䉕ឭ␜䈜䉎䉼䉢䉾䉪䊘䉟䊮䊃䈱⸳⟎䉕⟵ോઃ䈔䉎䋭䉼䉢䉾䉪䊘䉟䊮䊃䈱⸳⟎䈲೑↪࿖䈱છᗧ䈫䈜䉎એ਄䈱䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䉕⚵䉂ว䉒䈞䉎䈫䇮ਔᣇ䉕છᗧ䈫䈜䉎䊝䊂䊦䈎䉌ਔᣇ䉕⟵ോઃ䈔䉎䊝䊂䊦䇮છᗧ䈫⟵ോઃ䈔䉕ᷙ䈟䈢䊝䊂䊦䈭䈬䈏૞ᚑ䈪䈐䉎䇯ᕈᩰ䈮䈧䈇䈩
ឭ␜䈘䉏䈢䈇䈝䉏䈱䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䈪䉅䇮࿖ౝ ABS ᴺ䈮ኻ䈜䉎ㆩ቞⸽᣿䈲䇮࿖ౝᴺ䈮ၮ䈨䈇䈩છ๮䈘䉏䈢ᮭ㒢䈅䉎࿖ౝᒰዪ䈮䉋䉍⊒ⴕ䈘䉏䇮ᔅⷐ䈮ᔕ䈛䈩೑↪࿖䈱䉼䉢䉾䉪䊘䉟䊮䊃䈪ᬌ㑛䈘䉏䉎౏⊛ᦠ㘃䈪䈅䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䈢䇯ኻ⽎▸࿐䈮䈧䈇䈩
a) ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䈇䈝䉏䈱䊝䊂䊦䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅䇮ේೣ䈫䈚䈩䇮࿖ౝᴺ䈮ᓥ䈦䈩䈅䉌䉉䉎⒳㘃䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉕䈖䈱೙ᐲ䈱ኻ⽎䈮฽䉄䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䈢䇯ోឭଏ࿖䈪䈱⹺⸽⊒ⴕ䉕⟵ോઃ䈔䉎೙ᐲ䈮䈅䈦䈩䈲䇮䈠䈱ኻ⽎▸࿐䈲↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈱ኻ⽎▸࿐䈫ห৻䈮䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯ૉ䈚䇮⹺⸽䈱⊒ⴕ䈫ឭ␜ⷐ᳞䉕છᗧ䈫䈜䉎⥄ਥ೙ᐲ䈮䈅䈦䈩䈲䇮䈠䈱ኻ⽎▸࿐䉕↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈱▸࿐䉋䉍䉅ᐢ䈒䈫䉎䈖䈫䈏น⢻䈪䈅䉎䇯ឭଏ࿖䈲৻⥸⊛䈭ㆡ↪㒰ᄖ䇮෶䈲ஜᐽ╬䈱౏౒䈱೑⋉䈱໧㗴䈮㒢䉍䇮․ቯ⋡⊛䈱䈢䉄䈱․೎䈭ㆡ↪㒰ᄖ1䉕ቯ䉄䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䈢䇯㘩ᢱ෸䈶ㄘᬺ↪ᬀ‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䋨PGRFA䋩䈮䈧䈇䈩ᒰ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲䇮䈠䉏䈏 FAO 䈱㘩ᢱㄘᬺ↪ᬀ‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ᧦⚂䋨ITPGRFA䋩䈱▸࿐䈮౉䉎䉅䈱䈪䈅䉍䇮ห᧦⚂䈫䈱㊀ⶄ䈲ㆱ䈔䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䈫䈱⹺⼂䈪䈅䉎䇯ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈮㑐䈜䉎વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈮䈧䈇䈩ᒰ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲䇮䈠䈱ήᒻ䈱ᕈ⾰䈎䉌ታോ਄䉃䈝䈎䈚䈇໧㗴䈏↢䈛䉎႐ว
1 ✦⚂࿖ળ⼏᳿ቯ II/11 䈱╙ 2 ▵䈮ᓥ䈇䇮䊍䊃䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈲↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈱ኻ⽎▸࿐ᄖ䈪䈅䉎䇯

䉅䈅䉍䇮䈠䈱ታᣉ䈮䈲⁛․䈱໧㗴䈏䈅䉎䈫⠨䈋䈩䈇䉎䇯ේ↥࿖䈲࿖ౝᴺ䈮ᓥ䈇䇮વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䉕⹺⸽䈮฽䉄䉎䈖䈫䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯⹺⸽䈱ኻ⽎䉕વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈮䉁䈪ᐢ䈕䉎䈎ุ䈎䉕᳿ቯ䈜䉎䈮䈲䇮⹦䈚䈇⺞ᩏ䈏ᔅⷐ䈮䈭䉎䉅䈱䈫䉂䉌䉏䉎䇯⑼ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ䈮↪䈇䉎ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈮⹺⸽䉕ㆡ↪䈜䉎䈎ุ䈎䉕᳿ቯ䈜䉎䈮䈲䇮⑼ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ䉕ᅹ䈕䈝䈮䈠䈱䉟䊮䉶䊮䊁䉞䊑䈮䈭䉎䉋䈉䈮䇮䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭ᓇ㗀䈏↢䈛䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈎䉕⹦䈚䈒⹏ଔ䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯⎇ⓥ⋡⊛䈪૶↪䈜䉎ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈲ኻ⽎ᄖ䈫䈜䉎䈖䈫䇮໡ᬺᵴേ䈫㕖໡ᬺᵴേ䈫䉕䈲䈦䈐䉍䈫඙೎䈜䉎䈖䈫䇮◲⇛䈭⹺⸽⊒ⴕᚻ⛯䉕⸳䈔䉎䈖䈫䈭䈬䇮᭽䇱䈭ᣇᴺ䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䇯b) ឭ␜䈘䉏䈢䈇䈝䉏䈱䊝䊂䊦䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅䇮⹺⸽䈲䇮೑↪࿖䈮⸳⟎䈘䉏䉎ኾ↪䈱䉼䉢䉾䉪䊘䉟䊮䊃䈪ⷐ᳞䈘䉏䉎䈫䈍䉍䇮࿖ౝ ABS ᴺ䈮ኻ䈜䉎ㆩ቞䈱⸽᜚䈮䈭䉎䈫䈇䈉ὐ䈪䈲หᗧ䈏䉂䉌䉏䈢䇯䈖䈱䉼䉢䉾䉪䊘䉟䊮䊃䈲䇮⠨䈋ᓧ䉎৻ㅪ䈱↪ㅜ䈮㑐䉒䉎ㆩ቞䉕䊝䊆䉺䊷䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈩䇮⸳⟎䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䇯⹺⸽䈪䈲䇮࿖ౝᴺ䈮ᓥ䈇䇮䉝䉪䉶䉴䉕ᓧ䈢⾗Ḯ䈱↪ㅜ䉕⏕ቯ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䇯ฦ࿖䈱⹺⸽䉕࿖㓙⊛䈮ኈᤃ䈮⹺⼂䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉䈮䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮૕♽⊛䈭࿕᦭䈱⼂೎ሶ䈪․ቯ䈘䉏䉎⹺⸽䈮䈲䇮ᰴ䈱ᖱႎ䉕ᦨૐ㒢฽䉄䉎䈖䈫䈏⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎2䇯䋭࿖䈱⊒ⴕᒰዪ
䋭ឭଏ⠪⹦⚦
䋭⧷ᢙሼ䈮䉋䉎૕♽⊛䈭࿕᦭⼂೎ሶ䋭㑐ㅪ䈜䉎વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈱ᮭ೑ᚲ᦭⠪⹦⚦䋨ᔅⷐ䈮ᔕ䈛䈩⸥タ䋩䋭೑↪⠪⹦⚦
䋭⹺⸽ኻ⽎䋨ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䇮વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈱ਔᣇ෶䈲䈇䈝䉏䈎৻ᣇ䋩䋭䉝䉪䉶䉴ᵴേ䈱࿾ℂ⊛૏⟎䋭⋧੕䈮วᗧ䈜䉎᧦ઙ䈻䈱䊥䊮䉪䋭⸵น䈜䉎↪ㅜ䇮೑↪䈱೙㒢䋭╙ਃ⠪䈮⒖ォ䈜䉎႐ว䈱᧦ઙ䋭⊒ⴕᣣ⹺⸽䈱᭽ᑼ䈮䈲䇮࿖㓙⊛䈮⹺䉄䉌䉏䈢ᮡḰ᭽ᑼ䉕↪䈇䉎䈱䈏ᦨㆡ䈪䈅䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯䈪䈐䉏䈳⹺⸽䈮䈲䇮ᔅⷐ䈮ᔕ䈛䈩䇮੐೨䈱ᖱႎ䈮ၮ䈨䈒หᗧ䋨PIC䋩䈫⋧੕䈮วᗧ䈜䉎᧦ઙ䋨MAT䋩䈮㑐䈜䉎㕖ᯏኒᖱႎ䉕ឭଏ䈜䉎࿖ኅ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈻䈱䊥䊮䉪䉕⸥タ䈜䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯⹺⸽෸䈶 PIC 䈫 MAT 䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎ䈱ౝኈ䉕┙᩺䈜䉎႐ว䇮⋓䉍ㄟ䉃ᖱႎ䈲䉼䉢䉾䉪䊘䉟䊮䊃䈱㑐ㅪⷐ᳞੐㗄䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈩್ᢿ䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯ᦸ䉁䈚䈇䈱䈲䇮࿕᦭⼂೎ሶ䉕↪䈇䈩⥄↱䈮㑛ⷩ䈪䈐䉎䊥䊷䊄䊶䉥䊮䊥䊷䊶䉝䉪䉶䉴ဳ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈏䇮ㅊടᖱႎ䉕෼タ䈜䉎࿖ኅ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈮ធ⛯䈚䈩䈇䈩೑↪䈪䈐䉎䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䈭䈏䉌䇮࿖䈮䉋䈦䈩䈖䈱䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ታᣉ⢻ജ䈮䈲Ꮕ䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏ᜰ៰䈘䉏䈢䇯䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭䉲䉴䊁䊛䈪䈅䉏䇮⚕ᇦ૕䈫㔚ሶᇦ૕䉕ᷙ䈟䈩૶䈋䉎ᨵエ䈭䉲䉴䊁䊛䈮䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䇯࿕᦭⼂೎ሶ䉕ណ↪䈜䉏䈳䇮એᓟ䈲⚛᧚䉕ᒰ⹥⹺⸽䈮䈘䈎䈱䈿䈦䈩․ቯ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏น⢻䈮䈭䉎䇯╙ਃ⠪䈮⒖ォ䈜䉎႐ว䈮䈲䇮䈠䈱⹺⸽䈫䈱㑐ଥ෸䈶ኻ⽎䈫䈭䉎⾗Ḯ䈮ㆡ↪䈘䉏䉎⋧੕䈮วᗧ䈜䉎᧦ઙ䉕⛽ᜬ䈚䈭䈔䉏䈳䈭䉌䈭䈇䇯ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱⼂೎䉕৻Ბ㓏⚦䈎䈒䈜䉎႐ว䈮䈲䈅䉎⒟ᐲᮡḰൻ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏ᦸ䉁䈚䈇䈏䇮ᒰೋ䈱ታⴕ䈲ਇน⢻䈎䉅䈚䉏䈭䈇䇯䈠䈱䈾䈎䇮䉶䉨䊠䊥䊁䉞䊷⏕଻䈮ᔅⷐ䈭ភ⟎䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉍䇮䈖䈉䈚䈢䉲䉴䊁䊛䉇䉶䉨䊠䊥䊁䉞䊷ភ⟎䉕⸳䈔䉎䉮䉴䊃䉅ᬌ⸛䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯2 ଀䉕฽䉃䇯



⹺⸽⊒ⴕ䉕⟵ോઃ䈔䈭䈇࿖䈲䇮䈬䈱࿖䈪䉅ᮡḰ⊛䈭ᣇᴺ䉕ណ↪䈜䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌ឭଏ࿖䇮೑↪࿖෺ᣇ䈮䉅䈢䉌䈘䉏䉎೑⋉䉕ൊ᩺䈚䈢਄䈪䇮છᗧ䊔䊷䉴䈪䈱⊒ⴕ䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䈇䈫⠨䈋䉎䉅䈱䈫䉂䉌䉏䉎䇯ᚻ⛯䈮䈧䈇䈩
a) ឭଏ࿖ౝ䈪䈱ᚻ⛯⹺⸽⊒ⴕ䉕ᜂᒰ䈜䉎࿖ౝᒰዪ 1 䈧䉕ᜰቯ䈚䇮䈠䉏䉕࿖㓙⊛䈭౒᦭䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈮෼タ䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯䉁䈢ฦ࿖䈮䈲䇮䉝䉪䉶䉴䈮㑐䈜䉎⃻ⴕ࿖ౝ೙ᐲ෸䈶⸵น䇮ᄾ⚂ᦠ䇮⸽᣿ᦠ䈱⊒ⴕ䈮㑐䈜䉎⃻ⴕ࿖ౝ೙ᐲ䉕᜛ల䈜䉎䈱䈪䈲䈭䈒䇮⃻ⴕ೙ᐲ䉕วℂൻ䈜䉎䉋䈉䈮ᅑബ䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯⹺⸽⊒ⴕ䈲೑↪⠪䈱↳⺧䈪㐿ᆎ䈘䉏䉎䇯ฦ࿖䈮䈲䇮ᒰ⹥↳⺧ᓟ䈪䈐䉎䈣䈔ᣧ䈒⹺⸽䉕⊒ⴕ䈜䉎䉋䈉䈮ᅑബ䈚䇮⹺⸽೑↪䈻䈱䉟䊮䉶䊮䊁䉞䊑䉕㜞䉄䉎䈢䉄䇮◲⚛䈭ᚻ⛯䉕⸳䈔䉎䉋䈉䈮ᅑബ䈜䉎䇯⹺⸽䈱↳⺧䈲䈪䈐䉎䈣䈔ᣧ䈇ᤨᦼ䈮ⴕ䈉䈼䈐䈪䈲䈅䉎䈏䇮೑↪⠪䈮䈲䈇䈧䈱ᤨὐ䈪䈅䈦䈩䉅䇮䈧䉁䉍䉼䉢䉾䉪䊘䉟䊮䊃䈪ⷐ᳞䈘䉏䈢ᤨὐ䈪䈅䈦䈩䉅䇮⹺⸽䉕↳⺧䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉䈮䈜䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯䈠䈱䈾䈎⊒ⴕ䈲䇮䉝䉪䉶䉴䈱⸵น෶䈲⋧੕䈮วᗧ䈜䉎᧦ઙ䈮㑐䈜䉎දቯ䈮䉋䈦䈩⥄േ⊛䈮㐿ᆎ䈘䉏䉎ⴕὑ䈫䈜䉎䈖䈫䉅⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯b) ೑↪࿖ౝ䈪䈱ᚻ⛯೑↪࿖䈱ᮭ㒢䈅䉎࿖ౝᒰዪ䈲䇮1 એ਄䈱࿖ౝᒰዪ෶䈲ਥ૕䉕䉼䉢䉾䉪䊘䉟䊮䊃䈮ᜰቯ䈚䇮࿖㓙⊛䈭౒᦭䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈮෼タ䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䈱ᮭ㒢䈅䉎࿖ౝᒰዪ䈲䇮೑↪࿖䈏ឭଏ࿖䈪䉅䈅䉎႐ว䈮䈲䈠䈱࿖ౝᒰዪ䈫ห৻䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏ᦸ䉁䈚䈇䇯
䉼䉢䉾䉪䊘䉟䊮䊃䈫䈚䈩એਅ䉕․ቯ䈚䈢䇯䋭໡ᬺ⊛䈭↳⺧䈮ኻ䈜䉎⊓㍳᜚ὐ䋨⵾ຠᛚ⹺䊒䊨䉶䉴╬䋩䋭⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭዪ䋨․䈮․⸵ᒰዪ䉇ᬀ‛ຠ⒳⊓㍳ᒰዪ䋩㕖໡ᬺ⊛䈭೑↪䈱႐ว䈲䇮䈖䈱䈾䈎ᰴ䈱䉋䈉䈭䉼䉢䉾䉪䊘䉟䊮䊃䉕㐿ᜏ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏⠨䈋䉌䉏䈢䇯䋭⎇ⓥ⾗㊄಴⾗ᯏ㑐䋭಴ ␠䋭↢ᕷၞᄖ䉮䊧䉪䉲䊢䊮䈘䉌䈮䇮࿖ౝᒰዪ䉕䊐䉤䊷䉦䊦䊘䉟䊮䊃䈮ᜰቯ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉅ᬌ⸛䈪䈐䉎䉅䈱䈫䉂䉌䉏䈢䇯䉼䉢䉾䉪䊘䉟䊮䊃䈪䈱ႎ๔ⷐઙ䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᗧ⷗䈲ජᏅਁ೎䈣䈦䈢䇯䈢䈫䈋䈳 1)ਛᄩ䈱䉪䊥䉝䊥䊮䉫䊶䊊䉡䉴䊶䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䉇࿖ౝᒰዪ䈻䈱ႎ๔䈲ᔅⷐ䈭䈇䈏䇮಴ ‛䇮․⸵಴㗿ᦠ䇮⵾ຠ⊓㍳↳⺧ᦠ䈮䈲䇮⹺⸽䈱⼂೎ሶ䉕᣿⸥䈜䉎䉋䈉⟵ോઃ䈔䉎䇮2)䉪䊥䉝䊥䊮䉫䊶䊊䉡䉴䊶䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈮ႎ๔䈜䉎╬䈱ᗧ⷗䈏䈅䈦䈢䇯c) ࿖㓙⊛䈭䊧䊔䊦䈪䈱ᚻ⛯⹺⸽䈱㔚ሶ䉮䊏䊷෶䈲⹺⸽䈱࿕᦭䈭⼂೎ሶ䉕෼タ䈜䉎࿖㓙⊛䈭⊓㍳★䈏䈅䉏䈳䇮䉪䊥䉝䊥䊮䉫䊶䊊䉡䉴䊶䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈫䈚䈩ᓎ┙䈧䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䇯ฦ࿖䈮䈲䇮⹺⸽䉕⊒ⴕ䈚䈢䈫䈐䈮䈖䈱࿖㓙⊓㍳★䈮ㅢ⍮䈜䉎䉋䈉⟵ോઃ䈔䉎䈖䈫䈏⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯䉼䉢䉾䉪䊘䉟䊮䊃䈮䈲䇮⹺⸽䈱ឭ␜䉕ฃ䈔䈢䈫䈐䈮䈖䈱⊓㍳★䈮ㅢ⍮䈜䉎䉋䈉⟵ോઃ䈔䉎䈖䈫䈏⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯ㅢ⍮ᚻ㗅䈲◲⇛䈭䉅䈱䈮วᗧ䈜䉏䈳䉋䈇䇯䉪䊥䉝䊥䊮䉫䊶䊊䉡䉴䊶䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈮଻ሽ䈜䉎ᖱႎ㊂䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ᗧ⷗䈲᭽䇱䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯࿕᦭⼂೎ሶ䈱䉂䉕෼タ䈚䈩⊒ⴕ࿖䈱䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈻䈱䊥䊮䉪䉕⸳䈔䉎䈫䈇䈉ᗧ⷗䉅䈅䉏䈳䇮⹺⸽䈮⸥䈘䉏䈢ᖱႎ䉕ోㇱ෼タ䈜䉎䈫䈇䈉ᗧ⷗䉅䈅䈦䈢䇯ታᣉ䈱䊨䉳䉴䊁䉞䉾䉪㕙䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮ᆔຬળ䉕⸳⟎䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏⠨䈋䉌䉏䈢䇯⹺⸽䈱⊒ⴕ䈫䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫䈮㑐䈚䈩ឭଏ࿖䇮೑↪࿖෺ᣇ䈱䊒䊨䉶䉴䈱ᢛวᕈ䉕࿑䉏䈳䇮೙ᐲో૕䈱ല₸䈫ᴺ⊛⏕ታᕈ䈏㜞䉁䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯㆑෻䈱ലᨐᴺ⊛䈭ലᨐ䈲䇮⹺⸽ឭ␜䉕᳞䉄䉎ᚻ⛯䈱ᕈ⾰䈮Ꮐฝ䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䈮䈭䉎䇯⹺⸽䉕ⷐ᳞䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈱䈮ឭ␜䈚䈭䈇႐

ว䇮䈠䈱ᴺ⊛ലᨐ䈮䈲䇮⹺⸽䉕ㆡᱜ䈮ឭ␜䈜䉎䉁䈪ᚻ⛯䉕஗ᱛ䈜䉎䉅䈱䈎䉌䈠䈱ขᶖ䈚䈮⥋䉎䉁䈪᏷䈏䈅䉎䇯ਇታ⴫␜෶䈲னㅧ䈱႐ว䈱ᴺ⊛ലᨐ䈲䇮⟏㊄䉕฽䉃ⴕ᡽ಣಽ䇮ೃ੐೙ⵙ䇮⊒ⴕ࿖஥䈱⸷⸩䈮䉁䈪෸䈹䈖䈫䈏⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯છᗧ䈱೙ᐲ䈪䈅䉏䈳䇮ᴺ⊛ലᨐ䈲↢䈛䈭䈇䇯ታ↪ᕈ䇮ታ⃻น⢻ᕈ䇮⾌↪෸䈶ଢ⋉╬䈱ታᣉ਄䈱໧㗴䈅䉎⒟ᐲ䈱ታᣉ䉮䉴䊃䈲䈎䈎䉎䉅䈱䈫䉂䉌䉏䇮․䈮䋨࿖ౝᒰዪ䈏䉁䈣⸳⟎䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇႐ว䈮䈲䋩࿖ౝᒰዪ䈱⸳⟎䇮⢻ജ᭴▽䇮ឭ᩺䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎࿖㓙⊓㍳★䈱⛽ᜬ䈮䈲ታᣉ䉮䉴䊃䈏䈎䈎䉎䉅䈱䈫䉂䉌䉏䉎䇯䈠䉏એᄖ䈱䉮䉴䊃䈫䈚䈩䈲䇮ᯏળ䉮䉴䊃䇮⋥ធ⾌↪䇮ขᒁ䉮䉴䊃╬䈏⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯䈢䈫䈋䈳೑↪࿖䇮ឭଏ࿖෺ᣇ䈪⹺⸽䈱ታ૕ክᩏ䉕ᔅⷐ䈫䈜䉎䉋䈉䈭䊝䊂䊦䉇䇮ㆊ೾䈭䉁䈪䈱ㅊ〔䇮ႎ๔䇮䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫䉕ൊ᩺䈜䉎䊝䊂䊦䇮ᔅⷐએ਄䈮ᾘ㔀䈭ᚻ⛯䉕ข䉌䈞䉎䉋䈉䈭䊝䊂䊦䇮ᔅⷐએ਄䈮ᚻ⛯䉕ㆃ䉌䈞䉎䉋䈉䈭䊝䊂䊦䇮⎇ⓥ䉇⵾ຠ㐿⊒䈱ᗧ᰼䉕೥䈓䉋䈉䈭䊝䊂䊦䈱႐ว䇮ታᣉ䉮䉴䊃䉇ᯏળ䉮䉴䊃䈏਄᣹䈜䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯䈠䈱䈾䈎䈱ታᣉ਄䈱໧㗴䉇䉮䉴䊃䈲䇮⹺⸽೙ᐲ䈱ኻ⽎䈫䈭䉎ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈫ኻ⽎䈮౉䉌䈭䈇ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈫䈱౒ሽ䇮೑↪࿖䈪䈱䉼䉢䉾䉪䊘䉟䊮䊃䈱⸳⟎䇮⹺⸽䉕᭽䇱䈭▤ロ඙ၞ䈮䉒䈢䈦䈩ᣉⴕ䈜䉎น⢻ᕈ䈮㑐ㅪ䈚䈩↢䈛䉎䇯એ਄䈱䉋䈉䈭ታᣉ਄䈱໧㗴䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎႐ว䇮࿖㓙⊛䈭⹺⸽䈲䇮ᄢ᏷䈮ขᒁ䉮䉴䊃䉕೥ᷫ䈪䈐䇮䈎䈧ᄢ䈐䈭ᨵエᕈ䋨䈫
ᴺ⊛⏕ታᕈ䋩䉕⏕଻䈪䈐䉎႐ว䈮㒢䉍䇮਄䈮᜼䈕䈢ㅊട䉮䉴䊃䈮⷗ว䈉䉅䈱䈫⠨䈋䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉍䇮㐳ᦼ⊛䈮⠨䈋䉎䈫․䈮䇮ㅊട䉮䉴䊃䈮⷗ว䈉䉅䈱䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯䈠䈱䈾䈎䇮࿖㓙⊛䈭⹺⸽䈱႐ว䈮䈲䇮ᢛวᕈ䈱࿑䉌䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇࿖䊧䊔䊦䈱೙ᐲ䈏Ⴧᄢ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌↢䈛䉎䉮䉴䊃䉕࿁ㆱ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䇯ᒰ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲䈘䉌䈮䇮ታ↪ᕈ䇮ታ⃻น⢻ᕈ䇮⾌↪෸䈶ଢ⋉䈮㑐䈚䇮䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䈱੍஻⊛䈭⹏ଔ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯⹏ଔ䈱㊀ⷐ䈭ⷐ⚛䈲䇮䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䈏⹺⸽೙ᐲ䈮ኻ䈚䈩䈬䈱⒟ᐲ䉁䈪䇮ขᒁ䉮䉴䊃䉕೥ᷫ䈚䇮ᒰ੐⠪㑆䈱ା㗬䉕▽䈐䇮↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈱೑⋉㈩ಽⷙቯ䈱ലᨐ⊛䈭ታ⃻䉕ផㅴ䈜䉎ၮ⋚䈮䈭䉎䈎䈫䈇䈉ὐ䈮䈭䉎䇯⹺⸽೙ᐲ䈮૶䈋䉎䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䉕⹏ଔ䈚䈭䈏䉌䇮ᒰ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲䇮ឭଏ࿖䈪䈱⹺⸽⊒ⴕ⟵ോ䈫೑↪࿖䈪䈱⹺⸽ឭ␜ⷐ
᳞⟵ോ䈱᳓Ḱ䈏㜞䈒䈭䉎䈾䈬䇮ᴺ⊛⏕ታᕈ䈏㜞䉁䉎䈖䈫䉕⹺⼂䈚䈢䇯ㅒ䈮䇮೙ᐲ䈱છᗧᕈ䈏Ⴧ䈜䈾䈬䇮ᴺ⊛⏕ታᕈ䈏ૐਅ䈜䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䈢䇯ታ⃻น⢻ᕈ䉕ಽᨆ䈜䉎䈮䈲䇮⹺⸽䉕⾗Ḯ䈱▤ℂ䊶೑↪೙ᐲ䈱৻ㇱಽ䈫䈚䈩૏⟎ઃ䈔䉎䈱䈮ᔅⷐ䈭᡽ᴦ⊛䈭ᗧᕁ䇮೙ᐲ⊛䈭⢻ജ䇮ᢥൻ䈱ᄌ㕟䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈭䈔䉏䈳䈭䉌䈭䈇䇯↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮䈍䈔䉎䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱⋡⊛䉕㆐ᚑ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱⹺⸽೙ᐲ䈱ଢ⋉䈲䇮೑↪⠪஥䇮ឭଏ⠪஥෺ᣇ䈱ෳട䈏Ⴧ䈋䉎䈮䈚䈢䈏䈦䈩Ⴧᄢ䈜䉎䉅䈱䈫䉂䉌䉏䉎䇯ᒰ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲䇮᡽ᐭ䇮ડᬺ䇮⎇ⓥᯏ㑐䇮࿖㓙ᯏ㑐䇮వ૑᳃␠ળ䇮࿾ၞ␠ળ䈏䈖䈉䈚䈢໧㗴䉕ᷓ䈒⺞䈼䉎䈖䈫䈏᦭↪䈪䈅䉎䈫⠨䈋䈩䈇䉎䇯⢻ജ㐿⊒ᒰ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲䇮⹺⸽೙ᐲ䈱ലᨐ⊛䈭ታᣉ䉕⏕଻䈜䉎਄䈪⢻ജ㐿⊒䈏㊀ⷐ䈭ᓎഀ䉕ᜂ䈉䈖䈫䉕⹺⼂䈚䈢䇯⢻ജ㐿⊒䈱䉮䉴䊃䈲࿖ౝᒰዪ䈫࿖㓙␠ળ䈫䈪ಽᜂ䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯೙ᐲ㕙䈱䉮䉴䊃䈲࿖ౝᒰዪ䈏ᄢㇱಽ䉕⽶ᜂ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䈭䉎䈏䇮ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅ䈱⢒ᚑ䈫ᛛⴚ⊛䈭⢻ജ䈱㐿⊒䈮䈲䇮࿖㓙⊛䈭ᡰេ䈏ᔅⷐ䈮䈭䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯

[25] ABS-WG5
2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 8㨪12 ᣣ‫࠳࠽ࠞ࡮࡞࡯ࠝ࡝࠻ࡦࡕޔ‬2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 8 ᣣ㨪12 ᣣߦࠞ࠽࠳ߩࡕࡦ࠻࡝ࠝ࡯࡞㧔ICAO ᧄㇱࡆ࡞㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂㧔CBD㧕ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽ㧔ABS㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆ╙ 5 ࿁ Ad hoc ૞ᬺㇱળ㧔ABS-WG5㧕߇㐿௅ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬91 ࠞ࿖㧔✦⚂࿖‫ޔ‬EC‫☨ޔ‬࿖ࠍ฽߻㧕‫ޔ‬105 ࿅૕߆ࠄ⸘ 425 ฬ߇ෳടߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ⋭‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭‫⸵․ޔ‬ᐡ‫ޔ‬㧔⁛㧕⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴㧔NITE㧕‫ޔ‬㧔ᩣ㧕ᣣᧄ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧔JRI㧕
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1
ࡃࠗࠝࠗࡦ࠳ࠬ࠻࡝࡯දળ㧔JBA㧕߆ࠄߩ 9 ฬ ߇ෳടߒߚ‫ޕ‬੹ળวߪ‫ޔ‬2008 ᐕ࠼ࠗ࠷ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ CBD ╙ 9 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP9㧕߹ߢߦ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ 2 ߟߩਛ㑆ળว㧔ABS-WG5 ߣ ABS-WG6㧕ࠍ৻ㅪߩળวߣߣࠄ߃㧔⼏㐳ߪ COP8 ߢ౒ห⼏㐳ߣߒߡࠞ࠽
࠳ߩ Hodges ᳁ߣࠦࡠࡦࡆࠕߩ Casas ᳁߇᳿ቯߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧕‫╙ߩߘޔ‬㧝࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߣ޿߁૏⟎ઃߌߢ޽ߞߚ‫੹ߚ߹ޕ‬ળวߪߎࠇ߹ߢߩ૞ᬺㇱળળวߣߪ⇣ߥࠅ‫ޔ‬ዊ૞ᬺㇱળߦಽߌߕߦ‫⚳ᦨޔ‬ᣣ߹ߢో૕
ળว㧔Plenary㧕ߣ޿߁ᒻࠍㅢߒߚ‫ޕ‬
㧔1㧕ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩታ⾰⊛ߥᧄળวߩ⋡⊛ߪ‫ޔ‬elements ߢ޽ࠆԘ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ࡮ⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽ‫ޔ‬ԙㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ‫ޔ‬Ԛㆩ቞㧔a.੐೨ߩหᗧ㧔PIC㧕߿⋧੕ߦวᗧߔࠆ᧦ઙ㧔MAT㧕ߩㆩ቞ࠍᡰេߔࠆߚ߼ߩភ⟎‫ޔ‬b.ේ↥࿾࡮಴ᚲ࡮ᴺ⊛↱᧪ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛ߦ⹺⍮ߐࠇߚ⸽᣿ᦠ㧔࿖㓙⹺⸽㧕‫ޔ‬c.ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ‫ޔ‬ၫⴕ‫⚗ޔ‬੎⸃᳿㧕‫ޔ‬ԛવ⛔⊛⍮⼂㧔TK㧕ߣㆮવ⾗Ḯ‫ޔ‬Ԝ⢻ജ᭴▽‫ߣޔ‬㧔2㧕ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆᜰᮡߩᔅⷐᕈߣ⠨߃ᓧࠆࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦ‫ߡ޿ߟߦޔ‬ᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㐿ળ‫࠳ࡦࠚࠫࠕޔ‬ណᛯᓟ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ᯏ㑐‫ޔ‬NGOs ╬߆ࠄჿ᣿࡮৻⥸ࠦࡔࡦ࠻߇಴ߐࠇ‫ࡦࠚࠫࠕޔ‬࠳ߦߒߚ߇ߞߡฦ⼏੐߇ㅴⴕߒߚ‫ޕ‬એਅߦ⼏⺰ߩ⚿ᨐࠍႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
1. ⚿ᨐߩ᭎ⷐ
੹ળวߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ߩ⺰⼏ޔ‬ㅴⴕ෸߮ળวᚑᨐߩᛒ޿ࠍ߼ߋߞߡ 2 ߟߩᄢ߈ߥ࠺ࠖࡌ࡯࠻㧔ਅ⸥Ԙ‫ޔ‬ԙ㧕߇޽ߞߚ‫ߪߟ৻ޕ‬ળว╙ 1 ᣣ⋡ߩ COP8 ߩ Annex㧔䉫䊤䊅䉻䊶䊁䉨䉴䊃㧕ߩ૏⟎ઃߌߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰‫ޔ‬䉅䈉৻䈧䈲ળว╙ 4 ᣣ⋡ඦᓟ䈮౒ห⼏㐳䈎䉌ឭ಴䈘䉏䈢 2 䈧䈱䊕䊷䊌䊷䈱ᛒ䈇䈮㑐䈜䉎⼏⺰䈪䈅䉎䇯Ԙ ࡔࠟᄙ᭽ᕈห჻࿖ኅ㧔LMMC㧕2ࠍਛᔃߣߔࠆㅜ਄࿖஥ߪ‫ߩ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹࡮࠳࠽࡜ࠣޔ‬ᢥ⸒ߩౕ૕⊛ୃᱜ᩺ࠍឭ಴ߒ‫ࠍ⺰⼏ߩߎޔ‬ㅴ߼ࠆߎߣࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ኻߒ‫࠹࡮࠳࠽࡜ࠣޔߪࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ‬ࠠࠬ࠻ߪ COP8 ߢ಴ߐࠇߚߔߴߡߩᗧ⷗ࠍනߦ૬⸥ߒߚߛߌߩ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅᚑᨐ‛ߣߒߡߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇ
ߕ‫ߩ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޔ‬㗄⋡ߏߣߩ⼏⺰ߪฃ౉ࠇ㔍޿ᣦ⊒⸒ߒߚ‫౒ޔߪࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔߦࠄߐޕ‬ห⼏㐳ߦኻߒߡ‫੹ޔ‬࿁ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ૞ᬺᚻ㗅ߢ⼏⺰ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߩ߆ࠍ⾰໧ߒߚߣߎࠈ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߪ‫ࠠ࠹࡮࠳࠽࡜ࠣޔ‬ࠬ࠻ߩୃᢥឭ᩺ߢ߽ߘߩઁౕ૕⊛ឭ᩺ߢ߽޿ߕࠇ߽ᗧ⷗ߣߒߡ᦭↪ߢ޽ࠆᣦ╵߃‫ޔ‬ળว಴Ꮸ⠪ߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᗧ⷗ߩ৻⥌࡮౒᦭ߢ߈ࠆὐࠍឭ᩺䈚ኻ⹤䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕ଦ䈚䈢䇯ԙ ળวߢߩ⼏⺰ࠍ〯߹߃‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳߆ࠄ 2 ߟߩࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯㧔a㧕Reflections on progress made by theWorking Group on ABS at its Fifth Meeting Areas of convergence, options, possible tools andconcepts for clarification‫ޔ‬㧔b㧕Compendium of Proposals made at WGABS-5 ߇ឭ಴ߐࠇߚ‫ߒߘޕ‬ߡ‫ߩߎޔ‬ᢥᦠߩ૏⟎ઃߌ෸߮ળวో૕ߣߒߡߩᚑᨐࠍ߼ߋࠅ⼏⺰߇⚗♾ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
䇸1-2. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 5 ࿁ Ad hoc 䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ૞ᬺㇱળ䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp5-25䇮㩿⽷㪀䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ 3 ᦬
1 ⅣႺ⋭⥄ὼⅣႺ⸘↹⺖↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ࿾ၞᚢ⇛ડ↹ቶ䋨㋈ᧁኾ㐷ቭ䋩䇮⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭↢‛ൻቇ↥ᬺ⺖੐ᬺⅣႺᢛ஻ቶ䋨⷏᎑ቶ㐳䋩䇮․⸵ᐡ࿖㓙⺖䋨Ⴎ⷗⺖㐳⵬૒䋩䇮䋨⁛䋩⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴䋨቟⮮ㇱ㐷㐳䇮㗇⮮ਥᩏ䋩䇮䋨ᩣ䋩ᣣᧄ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䋨ᷰㆻᐙᒾਥછ⎇ⓥຬ䋩䇮䋨⽷䋩䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䋨὇↰♖ㅧ䇮⮐ፒ⟵ᐽ䇮ᷰㄝ㗅ሶ䋩䇯
2 Like-Minded Megadiverse Countries 䈲䇮䊗䊥䊎䉝䇮䊑䊤䉳䊦䇮ਛ࿖䇮䉮䊨䊮䊎䉝䇮䉮䉴䉺䊥䉦䇮䉮䊮䉯䇮䉣䉪䉝䊄䊦䇮䉟䊮䊄䇮䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䇮䉬䊆䉝䇮䊙䉻䉧䉴䉦䊦䇮䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䇮䊜䉨䉲䉮䇮䊕䊦䊷䇮䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮䇮ධ䉝䊐䊥䉦䇮䊔䊈䉵䉣䊤䇮䈱 17 䉦࿖䈎䉌ᚑ䉎䇯

㧔a㧕ߪ‫੹ޔ‬ળวߢ޽ࠆ⒟ᐲ⼏⺰ߩ෼᧤߇࿑ࠇߚ੐㗄‫ޔ‬෸߮෼᧤߇࿑ࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ฦ࿖ߩᗧ⷗㧔ߒ߆ߒ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ߩᗧ⷗ߔߴߡ߇✂⟜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߪߥ޿㧕ࠍ೉᜼ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ୃޕ‬ᱜߩᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ߽
ߩߩ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߣߒߡߪฃኈน⢻ߥ▸࿐ߩᢥᦠߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔b㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬ળวߢߪ૗ࠄ⼏⺰߽ߐࠇߕ‫ޔ‬
LMMC ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߔࠆㅜ਄࿖ߩᗧ⷗ࠍਛᔃߦขࠅ߹ߣ߼ߚ߽ߩߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫⸒⊒߽߆ߒޕ‬⠪㧔࿖‫ޔ‬࿅૕㧕ฬߪ⸥タߐࠇߡ߅ࠄߕ‫ᧄ߽߆ߚ޽ޔ‬ળวߢ⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ૕ⵙߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߎޔߦࠄߐޕ‬ᢥᦠ߽߹ߚߔߴߡߩ⊒⸒ࠍタߖߚ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬ㅜ਄࿖஥ߣ EU ߪ⼏㐳ࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯ߦ⾥หࠍ⴫᣿ߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ‫ޔ࠼ࡦ࡜࡯ࠫ࡯ࡘ࠾ޔࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ‬ࠞ࠽࠳ߪߎࠇߦ෻ኻߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߘߒߡ‫੹ޔ‬ળวߩᚑᨐߩขᛒ޿ࠍ߼ߋࠅ⼏⺰߇⚗♾ߒߚ⚿ᨐ‫ࠄࠇߎޔ‬ᢥᦠߪ౒ห⼏㐳ߩ⽿છߣᮭ㒢ߦ߅޿ߡ૞ᚑߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ‫੹ޔ‬ળวߩႎ๔ᢥᦠߩઃዻᦠߣߪߖߕߦ‫ޔ‬ᓟᣣ information paper ߣ㧔a㧕ߩᢥᦠฬߪ Co-chairs’ߒߡ㈩Ꮣߐࠇ3‫ޔ‬ᰴ࿁ળว㧔ABS-WG6㧕ߩෳ⠨ᢥᦠ4ߣߔࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ࠍઃߌߡ‫ޟ‬Co-chairs’ Reflections on progress made by the Working Group on ABS at its Fifth
Meeting‫ߩߘޔߒߣޠ‬೽㗴ߦߪ Potential ࠍઃߌߡ‫ޟ‬Potential areas of convergence, options, possible
tools and concepts for clarification‫ޔߚ߹ޕߚߒߣޠ‬㧔b㧕ߩᢥᦠฬߪ‫ޟ‬Compendium of Proposals madeat WGABS-5‫ ࠄ߆ޠ‬Compendium ࠍ೥㒰ߒ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬Notes from the co-chairs on proposals made at
WGABS-5‫ޕߚߞߥߣޠ‬߹ߚ‫⚂✦ޔ‬࿖╬ߪ‫੹ޔ‬ળว෸߮ ABS-WG6 ߦ㑐ㅪߒߚᗧ⷗╬ࠍ 11 ᦬ 30 ᣣ߹ߢߦ CBD ੐ോዪ߳ឭ಴ߔࠆߎߣ߇ⷐ⺧ߐࠇߚ‫ޔߡߒߘޕ‬੐ോዪߪߎࠇࠍ߹ߣ߼‫ޔ‬ABS-WG6 ߹ߢߩᣧ޿ᤨᦼߦ࿁ઃߔࠆ
ߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫౒ޔߦࠄߐޕ‬ห⼏㐳ߪ ABS-WG6 ߹ߢߩ㑆ߦ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖࡮࿾ၞߣߩ㕖౏ᑼߥද⼏ࠍ⛮⛯ߔࠆߎߣ߇ㅊടߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬‫ߩ⺰⼏ޣ‬᭎ⷐ‫ޤ‬x ㅜ਄࿖஥ߪ‫ޔ‬IR ߪᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߣߒ‫ޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߩኻ⽎ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛㧔derivatives㧕‫ޔ‬⵾ຠ㧔products㧕
‫ޔ‬TK ࠍ฽߼ࠆߎߣࠍਥᒛߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿖㓙⹺⸽߽ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ
ߣߒߚ‫੹ޕ‬ળวߢ߽ㅜ਄࿖ߪߎࠇ߹ߢߩ ABS ળวߣห᭽ߩਥᒛࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߒ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖஥ߣታ⾰⊛ߥౝኈߦߟ޿ߡ੤ᷤߔࠆᆫ൓ߪ⷗ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬x LMMC ࠍઍ⴫ߣߔࠆㅜ਄࿖஥ߦߪ‫ୃߩ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹࡮࠳࠽࡜ࠣޔ‬ᱜࠍឭ᩺ߒ‫⚿ߩߘޔ‬ᨐࠍ੹ળวߩ౏

ᑼᚑᨐ‛ߣߒߡ COP9 ߳ㅍࠈ߁ߣߔࠆᒝ޿േ߈߇⷗ࠄࠇߚ‫ୃߩ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹࡮࠳࠽࡜ࠣޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᢥߦߟ޿ߡߪ⼏⺰ߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬x ㅜ਄࿖஥ߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯࠍ೑↪ߒߚ․⸵ߩ಴㗿ᤨߦߘߩ಴ᚲߩ㐿␜ࠍⷐઙߣߔࠆߎߣ߽➅ࠅ㄰ߒਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪ‫ᧄޔ‬ઙߦߟ޿ߡߪ਎⇇⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭᯏ㑐㧔WIPO㧕ߩ‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂෸߮ࡈࠜ࡯ࠢࡠࠕߦ㑐ߔࠆ᡽ᐭ㑆ᆔຬળ㧔IGC㧕‫ ߿ޠ‬WTO/TRIPS ߩਅߢᬌ⸛ਛߢ޽ࠅ‫ᧄޔ‬ળวߢ⺰⼏ߔࠆߴ߈໧㗴ߢߪߥ޿ߣਥᒛߒ‫↥ޔ࠳࠽ࠞޔ࠼ࡦ࡜࡯ࠫ࡯ࡘ࠾ޔࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ‬ᬺ⇇߇ߎࠇ
ߦ⾥หߒߚ‫ޕ‬x ᚒ߇࿖ߪ IR ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߦᒰߚࠅ‫ޔ‬ታ⃻น⢻ᕈ‫ޔ‬ታ↪ᕈ‫ޔ‬ㅘ᣿ᕈ‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣᕈ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆᣦࠍਥᒛߒ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ⇇߆ࠄ⾥หࠍᓧߚ‫↪⾌ࠆߌ߅ߦ⸽⹺ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ኻലᨐߩ㊀ⷐᕈߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ‬࡜࡝ࠕ‫↥ޔࡦ࠴ࡦ࠯࡞ࠕޔ‬ᬺ⇇╬߆ࠄ߽⾥ห߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬

3 䈖䉏䉌 2 䈧䈱ᢥᦠ䈲䇮2007 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 12 ᣣઃ䈔䈪䇸NOTIFICATION Follow-up to the fifth meeting of the Ad HocOpen-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit-sharing, Montreal, Canada, 8 to 12 October 2007䇹䈫䈚䈩 CBD 䉡䉣䉾䊑䉰䉟䊃䈮ឝタ䈘䉏䈢䋨http://www.cbd.int/doc/notifications/2007/ntf-2007-143-abs-en.pdf䋩䋨2007 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 21 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩䇯䋨a䋩䈲ળวᤨ䈮㈩Ꮣ䈘䉏䈢ᢥᦠ䈫ห䈛䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯䋨b䋩䈲ᒰೋ⊒⸒ౝኈ䈱䉂䈏⟜೉䈚䈩䈅䈦䈢ᢥᦠ䈪䈅䈦䈢䈏䇮䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝ઍ⴫䈱᳞䉄䈮ᔕ䈛䈩䇮⊒⸒࿖䊶࿅૕ฬ䈏᣿⸥䈘䉏䈢䉅䈱䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮ᛮ䈔⪭䈤䈩䈇䈢⊒⸒䉅ട䈋䉌䉏䈢䇯
4 http://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/abs/abswg-06/information/abswg-06-inf-01-en.pdf ෸䈶
http://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/abs/abswg-06/information/abswg-06-inf-02-en.pdf䋨2008 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 8 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩

x EU ߿ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕ╬ߩవㅴ࿖ࠃࠅ IR ߩౕ૕⊛ߥౝኈߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ਅ⸥ߩᣂߚߥឭ᩺߇಴ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬

ԘMinimum requirement for national access laws‫ޔ‬ԙMinimum international obligation toprohibit the use of misappropriation‫ޔ‬ԚStandardized choices for benefit sharing‫ޔ‬ԛStandard
sectoral MTAsߎࠇࠄߦߟ޿ߡߩౕ૕⊛ߥ⺑᣿ߪߥ߆ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬ABS ߦ㑐ߒߡᦨዊ㒢ḩߚߔߴ߈ㆩ቞੐㗄ߩߺࠍ࿖
㓙ᴺ╬ߦࠃࠆ䉴䉺䊮䉻䊷䊄䈫䈚䈩ዉ౉ߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆ⠨߃ᣇ䈪䇮࿖ౝᴺࠍⷙቯߔࠆ࿖㓙ᴺ߇ᗐቯߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬x ৻ᣇ‫ࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ‬㧔LMMC ઍ⴫㧕߿࠽ࡒࡆࠕ㧔ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞઍ⴫㧕╬ߩㅜ਄࿖஥߆ࠄߪ‫ޔ‬ԘMinimum
conditions/standards for benefit sharing‫ޔ‬ԙMinimum requirement for capacity-building andtechnology transfer‫ߩ╬ޔ‬ᔅⷐᕈ߇ㅀߴࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޣ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߩᚑᨐ‫ޤ‬x ᚒ߇࿖ߪ‫੹ޔ‬ળวߦ߅޿ߡ 2 ߟߩᢥᦠ‫ޟ‬IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CBD AND THE BONN
GUIDELINES IN JAPAN‫ޠ‬㧔UNEP/CBD/WG-ABS/5/INF/2/Add.2㧕
㧔⾗ᢱ 1㧕
‫ޟߣޔ‬Discussion
Paper submitted by Japan on an internationally recognized certificate of origin/source/legal
provenance‫ޠ‬㧔UNEP/CBD/WG-ABS/5/INF/4/Add.1㧕
㧔⾗ᢱ 2㧕ࠍ CBD ੐ോዪߦឭ಴ߒߚ‫ޕ‬x JBA ߣ JRI ߪ‫ޔ‬
ਅ⸥ߩ 3 ߟߩᢥᦠࠍળ⼏႐ᄖߢ㈩Ꮣߒᅢ⹏ࠍᓧߚ‫ޕ‬․ߦԚߩ discussion paper ߪ‫ޔ‬ળ⼏಴Ꮸ⠪ߩ㑐ᔃ߇ᭂ߼ߡ㜞ߊ‫ߩ߆ߟߊ޿ޔ‬࿖߆ࠄၫ╩⠪߳ធ⸅߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬Ԙ UNU-IAS/JBA: Collaborative Work on ABS Cases Studies in Progress (UNU and JBA,
2007)
ԙ Guidelines on Access to Genetic Resources For Users in Japan (METI and JBA, 2006)
Ԛ Issues to be addressed in Discussions on a Certificate – Verifying Effectiveness, Discussion
Paper (Mikihiko WATANABE, Yuki NANJO and Riichiro OKAWA, 2007)
2. ฦ⼏⺰
⼏㗴 3. ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ⼏㗴 3-1 ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ࡮ⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽ 䋨10 ᦬ 8䌾9 ᣣ䋩ฦ࿖࡮࿅૕߆ࠄߩ⊒⸒
࿖
⊒⸒ౝኈ
వㅴ࿖
䊘䊦䊃䉧䊦
䋨EU ઍ⴫䋩䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝

䍤䍋䍎䍚䍼䍎䍵䍻䍢䍼䉦䊅䉻x ᴺ⊛䈭䈅䈇䉁䈇䈘䉇ขᒁ⾌↪䉕ዋ䈭䈒䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱 1 䈧䈱ᣇ
ᴺ䈫䈚䈩䇮ಽ㊁䈗䈫䈱 MTA 䈏 IR 䈱ⷐ⚛䈫䈭䉍ᓧ䉎䈫ឭ᩺䇯x ᖱႎㅢା䉿䊷䊦䉕ᵴ↪䈚䇮ឭଏ⠪䊶೑↪⠪෺ᣇ䈮᦭↪䈭䇸ABS 䈱䈢䉄䈱ᛛⴚ䉿䊷䊦䇹䉕᭴▽䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕ឭ᩺䇯x 䉩䊞䉾䊒⸃ᨆ䈱⚿ᨐ䈎䉌䇮MTA 䈱ᮡḰൻ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉍䇮䈠䉏䈮ၮ䈨䈇䈢ᮡḰㆬᛯ⢇䉕㐿⊒䈜䈼䈐䇯x ⥄࿖䈮䈍䈔䉎䉝䉪䉶䉴ᴺ䈱ዉ౉⚻㛎䈮⸒෸䈚䇮䇸࿖ౝᴺ䇹䈫䇸ᄾ⚂䇹䈪චಽ䈮ኻᔕ䈪䈐䉎䈫ਥᒛ䈚䈢䇯․䈮䇮ᄾ⚂䈱ᨵエᕈ䉕ᒝ⺞䈚䇮EU 䈱䇸ᮡḰൻ MTA 䈱ㆬᛯ⢇䇹䉇䉝䊐䊥䉦䈱䇸ᦨዊ᧦ઙ䋨minimum conditions䋩䇹䈮ኻ䈚䈩䇮䍀䊝䊂䊦ᄾ⚂䊶᧦㗄䍁䉕ឭ᩺䈚䈢䇯x ೑⋉㈩ಽ䈲੐଀䈗䈫䈮⇣䈭䉎䇯x IR 䈲ᣢሽ䈱ᴺ೙ᐲ䉕៊䈰䈩䈲䈭䉌䈭䈇䇯࿖ኅ䈱ਥᮭ䉕ଚኂ䈚䈢䉍䇮േ䈎䈭䈇䉋䈉䈭䉅䈱䈚䈢䉍䈜䉎ᒝ೙䈲ෂ㒾䈪䈅䉎䇯࿖ౝ䈻䈱ጁⴕ䉕ഥ䈔䉎䉅䈱䈪䈭䈔䉏䈳䈭䉌䈭䈇䇯x IR 䈲䇮䊐䊧䉨䉲䊑䊦䈪䈅䉎䈼䈐䈣䇯x ࿖ኅ䊧䊔䊦䈱ጁⴕ䈮䈲䊐䊧䉨䉲䊑䊦䈭䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯x ࡃ࡜ࡦࠬߩߣࠇߚ MAT ࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ឭଏ⠪࡮ฃ

ઁ䈎䉌䈱⊒⸒
x 䉴䉟䉴䈲 EU ⊒⸒䉕ᡰᜬ䇯x 䊉 䊦 䉡 䉢 䊷 䈲 䇸 ᮡḰൻMTA䇹䉕ᡰᜬ䇯ࡕ࠺࡞ᄾ⚂࡮᧦㗄ߦߟ޿ߡx ࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕߪ෻ኻ‫ޕ‬x ᣣᧄ‫ޔ‬㖧࿖ߪᡰᜬ‫ޕ‬x ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ‫ޔ‬㖧࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬IR ߦ߅ߌࠆࡈ࡟
ࠠࠪࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ࡯ߩ㊀ⷐᕈࠍᡰᜬ‫ޕ‬

䉴䉟䉴
䊉䊦䉡䉢䊷

ᣣᧄ

㖧࿖
ㅜ਄࿖
䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝
䋨LMMC ઍ⴫䋩䉝䊦䉷䊮䉼䊮

䊅䊚䊎䉝䋨䉝䊐䊥䉦ઍ⴫䋩

䉮䊨䊮䊎䉝
䊕䊦䊷
䉨䊠䊷䊋
䊜䉨䉲䉮
䉺䉟

㗔⠪ߩਔ⠪ߦߣߞߡ‫ޔ‬ᄾ⚂䈱䊈䉯䈮䈲⢻ജ᭴▽䈏㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯x ೑⋉㈩ಽ䈲ᄾ⚂䉇วᗧ䈮䉋䉎䈼䈐䈖䈫䈏 CBD 䈮⸥タ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮࿖ౝᴺ䈮ၮ䈨䈐䇮䉬䊷䉴䈗䈫䇮䉶䉪䉺䊷䈗䈫䈮⋧੕䈮วᗧ䈜䉎᧦ઙ䉕᳿䉄䉎䈖䈫䈏㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯x ឭଏ࿖䈱࿖ౝᴺ䈪䈲ਇචಽ䈪䈅䉎䇯x 䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈲ᴺ⊛⏕ታᕈ䈮ᰳ䈔䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱ਇᱜ૶↪䋨misappropriation䋩䉕㒖ᱛ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䈭䈇䇯x ೑⋉㈩ಽ䈲 PIC䊶MAT 䈪࿖ౝᴺ䉕ㆩ቞䈜䈼䈐䈣䇯x ಴ᚲ㐿␜䈲⼏⺰䈜䈼䈐䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䇯x 190 䉦࿖䈏 CBD 䉕ᛕಎ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮䈠䈱ౝ䉒䈝䈎 26 䉦࿖䈚䈎࿖ౝᴺ䉕ᢛ஻䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯䉁䈢䇮⽿છ䈅䉎ᒰዪ䈱⊓㍳䉅
㒢䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎⃻⁁䋨䉩䊞䉾䊒⸃ᨆ䋩䉕଀␜䈚䇮ฦ࿖ᴺᢛ஻䈱
㊀ⷐᕈ䉕ᒝ⺞䈚䈢䇯x IR 䈮䈲ᨵエᕈ䉕䉅䈢䈞䉎䈖䈫䈏㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯x 䉫䊤䊅䉻䊶䊁䉨䉴䊃䈱ᢥ⸒䈱ౕ૕⊛ୃᱜ᩺䉕ឭ␜䈚䇮৻ㇱ᧦㗄䈲ㆩ቞䈮⒖േ䈜䈼䈐䈫䈚䈢䇯x 䇸ᵷ↢‛䇹䈲⩨ᄢ䈭೑⋉䋨huge benefit䋩䈱䉅䈫䈪䈅䉍䇮䈜䈼䈩䈱೑⋉䉕ᓧ䉎䈢䉄䈮ᵷ↢‛䈲㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯x 䉝䊮䊂䉴᧦⚂䈮䈲䇸ᵷ↢‛䇹䈏ቯ⟵䈘䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮IR䈮ᱷ䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯x 䈢䈣䈚䇮䇸ᵷ↢‛䇮⵾ຠ䇹䈲චಽ䈮ቯ⟵䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䇮ઁ䈱࿖㓙⾏ᤃᴺ䈫䈱ᢛวᕈ䈮ᵈᗧ䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯
x country of origin 䉕 geographical origin 䈫䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯x ೑⋉㈩ಽ䈖䈠 IR 䈱ਛᔃ䈪䈅䉍䇮㊄㌛⊛䊶㕖㊄㌛⊛೑⋉䉅฽䉄೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᦨዊ᧦ઙ䋨minimum conditions䋩䉕⸳ቯ䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯x ᵷ↢‛෸䈶⵾ຠ䉅䉦䊋䊷䈘䉏䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯x ․⸵಴㗿䈮䈍䈔䉎ේ↥࿖╬䈱㐿␜䈲ᔅ㗇䈪䈅䉍䋨䈖䉏䈲minimum standard 䈪䈅䉎䋩䇮ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩 TK 䉅฽䉃䈼䈐䈣䇯x ࿖Ⴚ䈮↢ᕷ䈜䉎䋨trans-boundary䋩ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈮䈲ᄙ࿖㑆೑⋉㈩ಽ䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯x ೑⋉㈩ಽ䈫䈚䈩䈱ᛛⴚ⒖ォ䈏㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯x ᵷ↢‛䈲↢‛⾗Ḯ䈱ઍ⻢‛䈮⿠࿃䈜䉎䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯x ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ೑↪䈮䉅೑⋉㈩ಽ䈲ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯x ᵷ↢‛䈲 IR 䈮฽䉁䉏䉎䈼䈐䈣䇯x ೑⋉㈩ಽ䉕଻⸽䈜䉎䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯x PIC 䈱䈢䉄䈱࿖ౝ䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈱ㆩ቞䈏ᄢ੐䈪䈅䉎䇯x ೑⋉㈩ಽଦㅴ䈱䈢䉄䈮࿖䊧䊔䊦䈪䈱䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈫䈚䈩䇮ఝ
ㆄ⒢೙䉅⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯x ቇⴚ⎇ⓥ䉕ᅑബ䊶ଦㅴ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈢႐ว䈱䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮૞ᚑ䉕ឭ᩺䇯x ৻ᓞ䈱ၮḰ䈪䈲䈉䉁䈒䈇䈎䈭䈇䈱䈪䇮IR 䈱ਛ䈪ᦨዊၮḰ

x 䉫䊤䊅䉻䊶䊁䉨䉴䊃䈱੤ᷤ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱෻⺰䋺䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䋺䉫䊤䊅䉻䊶䊁䉨䉴䊃䈲䈜䈼䈩䈱ᗧ⷗䉕૬⸥䈚䈢䉅䈱䈪䈅䉍䇮᧦㗄䈗䈫䈱⼏⺰䈲ฃ䈔౉䉏䉌䉏䈭䈇䇯䉴䉟䉴䋺ᤨᦼዏᣧ䈪䈅䉍䇮ᦝ䈮⼏⺰䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷x 䉝䊦䉷䊮䉼䊮䇮䊑䊤䉳䊦䇮䉮䊨䊮䊎䉝䇮ਛ࿖䇮䉣䉪䉝䊄䊦䇮䊅䊚䊎䉝䇮䊕䊦䊷䈲䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝⊒⸒䉕ቢో䈮ᡰᜬ䇯䉮䊨䊮䊎䉝䇮䉼䊥䉅ᵷ↢‛෸䈶 TK 䈱㊀ⷐᕈ䉕ᡰᜬ䈚䈢䇯ᵷ↢‛䋺䊕䊦䊷ᡰᜬ

䊑䊤䉳䊦

䉮䉴䉺䊥䉦
䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮
䉣䉪䉝䊄䊦
ਛ࿖
࿅૕
ABIA
䋨American
BioIndustry
Alliance䋩䋨minimum standards䋩䉕䉶䉾䊃䈜䈼䈐䈣䇯x ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ䉅೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮⚿䈶ઃ䈒႐ว䈏䈅䉎䇯x ೑⋉㈩ಽ䉕↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ䈱଻ో䈮⚿䈶䈧䈔䉋䇯x ฦ࿖ᴺ೙ቯ䈣䈔䈪䈲࿖㓙⊛䈭ᜂ଻䈫䈭䉌䈝䇮ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈱
䈅䉎 IR 䈏ਇนᰳ䈪䈅䉎䇯x 䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈲ᴺ⊛⏕ታᕈ䈮ᰳ䈔䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱ਇᱜ૶↪䉕ᱛ䉄䉎䈖䈫䈲䈪䈐䈭䈇䇯x ౏ᱜ䊶ⴧᐔ䈭೑⋉㈩ಽ䈲࿖ౝᴺ䉕ㆩ቞䈚䇮PIC䇮MAT 䈮ၮ䈨䈒䉅䈱䈪䈭䈔䉏䈳䈭䉌䈭䈇䇯x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱಴ᚲ╬䈱㐿␜䈲ᔅ䈝⼏⺰䈚䈭䈔䉏䈳䈭䉌䈭䈇໧㗴䈪䈅䉎䇯
x 䉫䊤䊅䉻䊶䊁䉨䉴䊃䈲䈖䉏䉁䈪䈱⼏⺰䈱⚿ᨐ䉕⴫䈚䈩䈍䉍䇮䈖䉏䈮ኻ䈚䈩ౕ૕⊛ឭ᩺䉕ⴕ䈇䇮੤ᷤ䉕ㅴዷ䈘䈞䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯
x IR 䈲ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎䉅䈱䈮䈚䈭䈔䉏䈳䈭䉌䈭䈇䇯x ೑⋉㈩ಽ䈲⟵ോ䈪䈅䉍䇮࿖ౝᴺ䈪䈲චಽ䈭೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱⏕଻䈏㔍䈚䈇䈱䈪䇮࿖㓙⊛䈭䉴䉺䊮䉻䊷䊄䈏ᔅⷐ䈣䇯㩷x PIC 䈱ᦨዊⷐઙ䋨minimum requirement䋩䈏ᔅⷐ䇯x 䉫䊤䊅䉻䊶䊁䉨䉴䊃䉕䊔䊷䉴䈮䇮ᦝ䈮⼏⺰䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯x BIO䋨Biotechnology Industry Organization䋩䈱৻ຬ䈫䈚䈩䇮䇸䊎䉳䊈䉴䈱ታᘒ䉕⷗䈩᰼䈚䈇䇹䈫↥ᬺ⇇䈱┙႐䈎䉌⊒⸒䈚䈢䇯x ⃻ታ䊔䊷䉴䈱೑⋉㈩ಽ䈪䈭䈔䉏䈳䈭䉌䈭䈇䇯x IR 䈲䇮⋡䈮⷗䈋䉎೑⋉䉕↢䉂䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䉕ᅑബ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱䊒䊤䉴䈫䈭䉎䉟䊮䉶䊮䊁䉞䊑䉕ਈ䈋䉎䉋䈉䈭ភ⟎䈪䈭䈔䉏䈳䈭䉌䈭䈇䇯x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱಴ᚲ䉇⿠Ḯ䈱㐿␜䈫䈇䈉䉋䈉䈭᧦ઙ䉕․⸵↳⺧䈮⺖䈜䈼䈐䈪䈲䈭䈇䇯⼏㗴 3-2 ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ 䋨10 ᦬ 9 ᣣ䋩ฦ࿖࡮࿅૕߆ࠄߩ⊒⸒
࿖
⊒⸒ౝኈ
వㅴ࿖
䊘䊦䊃䉧䊦
䋨EU ઍ⴫䋩䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝

䉦䊅䉻䉫䊧䊅䉻䇮䉡䉧䊮䉻䈏ᡰᜬ䇯x 䉝䉪䉶䉴䉕ଦㅴ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䈲䇮ᴺ⊛䈅䈇䉁䈇䈘䉇䉝䉪䉶䉴䈮㑐ㅪ䈚䈢⟵ോ᧦㗄䉕ዋ䈭䈒䈚䇮⢻ജ᭴▽䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉍䇮࿖㓙⊛䈮ᦨዊⷐઙ䋨minimum requirement䋩䉕᳿䉄䉎
䈖䈫䈏㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䈉䈚䈢ⷐઙ䈲 PIC䊶MAT 䈱ㆩ቞䈫䉅㑐ㅪ䈜䉎䇯x 䈜䈼䈩䈱೑↪⠪䉕ᐔ╬䈮ᛒ䈇䇮Ꮕ೎䈚䈩䈲䈭䉌䈭䈇䋨ౝᄖήᏅ೎䋩䇯x ฦ࿖䈗䈫䈮ⅣႺ䊶⁁ᴫ䈏⇣䈭䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮⇣䈭䉎䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯CBD ╙ 15 ᧦䈲౒ㅢ䈚䈢䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼䉕ᒝⷐ䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯⥄࿖䈪䉅ㅪ㇌᡽ᐭ䈫Ꮊ᡽ᐭ䈪ᴺ೙ᐲ䈏⇣䈭䉎䋨଀䈋䈳䇮ᚲ᦭ᮭ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮ർㇱḰᎺ䈪䈲Ꮊ䈏䇮䉪䉟䊷䊮䉵䊤䊮䊄Ꮊ䈪䈲࿯࿾ᚲ᦭⠪䈏୘ੱ䈭䉌୘ੱ䇮Ꮊ䈭䉌Ꮊ䈏ᚲ᦭ᮭ⠪䈪䈅䉎䋩䈖䈫䉕␜䈚䈢䇯x ໡ᬺ೑↪䈫㕖໡ᬺ೑↪䈪䉝䉪䉶䉴䉅⇣䈭䉎䇯x 䉝䉪䉶䉴ᚻ⛯䈱ᦨዊၮḰ䋨minimum standards䋩䈏䈅䉎䈫⦟䈇䇯
x ABS 䉲䉴䊁䊛䈲ᴺ⊛⏕ታᕈ䉕ਈ䈋䇮▤ℂ䈲䉲䊮䊒䊦䈮䇮
cost effective 䈪䈭䈔䉏䈳䈭䉌䈭䈇䇯x ⥄࿖䈱ข⚵䉕଀␜䈚䇮⢻ജ᭴▽䉇ℂ⸃䈏䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ䈮᦭ല䈪䈅䉎䈫䈚䈢䇯



ઁ䈎䉌䈱⊒⸒

䉴䉟䉴

ㅜ਄࿖
䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝
䋨LMMC ઍ⴫䋩䉝䊦䉷䊮䉼䊮

䊅䊚䊎䉝䋨䉝䊐䊥䉦ઍ⴫䋩

䊜䉨䉲䉮
䉮䉴䉺䊥䉦
䉺䉟
࿅૕
࿖㓙⵾⮎࿅૕ㅪวળx 䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䈏଀␜䈚䈢䊃䊥䊶䉟䊮䊐䊦䉣䊮䉱䈱໧㗴䈲䇮䉶䉪䉺䊷䈗䈫䈱⸃ᨆ䈏ᔅⷐ䈭଀䈪䈅䉎䇯䊃䊥䊶䉟䊮䊐䊦䉣䊮䉱䊶䉡䉟䊦䉴ᬌ૕䈱໧㗴䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮౏ⴐⴡ↢䈫䉝䉪䉶䉴䈱㑐ଥ䈪 11
᦬䈮 WHO 䈱᡽ᐭ㑆ળว䈪⼏⺰䈘䉏䉎䇯x 䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈮䉅ᦠ䈎䉏䈩䈇䉎䉋䈉䈮䇮䉝䉪䉶䉴䈲ଦㅴ䈘䉏䉎䈼䈐䈪䇮ᨵエ䈮ኻᔕ䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉍䇮ᦨዊၮḰ
䋨minimum standards䋩䈏ᦸ䉁䉏䉎䇯x ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈢䉝䉪䉶䉴䈮䈲ㄦㅦ䈭᳿ቯ䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕૞ᚑ䈚䇮MAT䈪ⷙቯ䈘䉏䉎໡ᬺ೑↪䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈢䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫䈲඙೎䈘䉏䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯x IR 䈪䈲೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱ᣇ䈏㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯x ✦⚂࿖䈲⥄࿖䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䇮ᵷ↢‛䈮ਥᮭ⊛ᮭ೑䉕᦭䈜䉎䇯x 䉝䉪䉶䉴䈏䈅䈦䈩೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱䈭䈇଀䈫䈚䈩䇮䊃䊥䊶䉟䊮䊐䊦䉣䊮䉱䊶䉡䉟䊦䉴ᬌ૕䉕᜼ߍ䇮IR 䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕ᒝ⺞䈚䈢䇯
x CBD 䈮䈲䍀䉝䉪䉶䉴䍁䈫䍀೑⋉㈩ಽ䍁䈏૬⸥䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䉅䈱䈱䇮⃻⁁䈪䈲䉝䉪䉶䉴䈲ᄢ䈐䈭໧㗴䈪䈲䈭䈒䇮೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱ᣇ䈏㊀ⷐ໧㗴䈪䈅䉎䇯x 䈠䈱䈢䉄䈮䈲䇮䍀ᵷ↢‛䍁䉇䍀⵾ຠ䍁䈱ቯ⟵䊶▸࿐䉕᣿⏕ൻ䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉍䇮䍀ᵷ↢‛䍁䈮䈲䈜䈼䈩䈱⵾ຠ䈏฽䉁䉏䉎䇯x 䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈲⴫ⵣ৻૕䈪䈅䉍䇮ᒰὼ䈱䈖䈫䈭䈏䉌䍀ᵷ↢‛䊶⵾ຠ䍁䉅൮฽䈘䉏䉎䇯䈚䈢䈏䈦䈩䇮䍀ᵷ↢‛䊶⵾ຠ䍁䉅䉝䉪䉶䉴䈱ኻ⽎䈪䈅䉎䈫䈇䈉ភ⟎䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯x ⚐☴⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ䈫໡ᬺ೑↪䈫䈇䈦䈢䉝䉪䉶䉴⋡⊛䈲䇮න䈮⎇ⓥ⠪䈱ᗧ࿑䈮ၮ䈨䈒䈣䈔䈪䈅䉍䇮඙೎䈪䈐䈭䈇䇯䈚䈢䈏䈦䈩䇮䈖䉏䉕ಽ䈔䉎䈖䈫䈲ෂ㒾䈪䈅䉎䇯x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈫↢‛⾗Ḯ䈱⋧㆑䇮ၞᄖ䉮䊧䉪䉲䊢䊮䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䇮╙ਃ⠪䈻䈱⼑ᷰ䈮㑐䈜䉎ភ⟎䉅ᔅⷐ䈣䇯x ೑↪࿖䈱ភ⟎䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯x PIC 䈫࿖ౝᴺㆩ቞䈲䉝䉪䉶䉴䈱೨ឭ᧦ઙ䈪䈅䉎䇯x 䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈱⏕┙䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯x IR 䈲⥄࿖䈮࿖ౝᴺ䈏䈭䈇႐ว䇮䉝䉪䉶䉴䉕▤ℂ䈜䉎䉧䉟䉻䊮䉴䈫䈭䉎䈼䈐䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈮䈲䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯x IR 䈮䇮䊝䊆䉺䊷⚿ᨐ䉕ฦ࿖ႎ๔䈮⸥タ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕ឭ᩺䈚䈢䇯䉡䉧䊮䉻䇮䉺䊮䉱䊆䉝䇮䊑䊤䉳䊦䇮ධ䉝䊐䊥䉦䈏䊅䊚䊎䉝⊒⸒䉕ᡰᜬ䇯

x 䉝䉪䉶䉴䈮ኻ䈜䉎ㆊ೾䈭ⷙ೙䈲䇮೑ኂ㑐ଥ⠪䈮䉅䈢䉌䈜䈪䈅䉐䈉೑⋉䉕ᷫዋ䈘䈞䉎䇯㩷x ㊀ⷐ䈭䈱䈲䇮䉝䉪䉶䉴䉕ଦㅴ䈘䈞䉎䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䇯䉝䉪䉶䉴䈭䈒䈚䈩೑⋉䈲䈭䈇䇯㩷⼏㗴 3-3. ㆩ቞(a). PIC ߿ MAT ߩㆩ቞ࠍᡰេߔࠆߚ߼ߩភ⟎ 䋨10 ᦬ 9 ᣣ䋩ฦ࿖࡮࿅૕߆ࠄߩ⊒⸒
࿖
⊒⸒ౝኈ
వㅴ࿖
䊘䊦䊃䉧䊦
䋨EU ઍ⴫䋩䉡䉧䊮䉻䇮䉮䉴䉺䊥䉦䇮䉶䊮䊃䊦䉲䉝䇮䉺䊮䉱䊆䉝䇮䊑䊤䉳䊦䇮䊕䊦䊷䇮ධ䉝䊐䊥䉦䇮䈏䇮䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝⊒⸒䉕ᡰᜬ䇯

x PIC 䈮䈲ᣢሽ䈱ⷙೣ䈫ㅘ᣿ᕈ⏕଻䈪ኻᔕน⢻䈪䈅䉎䈫䈜䉎䉅䈱䈱䇮COP8 ᓟ䈱⼏⺰䈎䉌ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎 IR 䉕㒰ᄖ䈞䈝䇮࿖㓙⊛䈮දജ䈜䉎ᆫ൓䈪䈅䉎䇯x MAT䈲ᄾ⚂䈫࿖㓙⑳ᴺ䈪䇮䉁䈢MTA䈲䊝䊂䊦᧦㗄䈪ኻᔕ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䇯x WIPO 䈻䈱㐿␜⟵ോൻ䈱ឭ᩺䈲 PIC ขᓧ䈱ᜂ଻䈮䈭䉎䇯

ઁ䈎䉌䈱⊒⸒

䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝

䉦䊅䉻

䊉䊦䉡䉢䊷
ᣣᧄ

☨࿖

ㅜ਄࿖
䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝
䋨LMMC ઍ⴫䋩䉝䊦䉷䊮䉼䊮
䊅䊚䊎䉝䋨䉝䊐䊥䉦ઍ⴫䋩

䉨䊠䊷䊋
䊑䊤䉳䊦
䉺䉟

x ਇᱜ૶↪䉕࿖㓙⊛䈮ቯ⟵䈜䉎⼏⺰䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯x ㆩ቞䈲㑐ᔃ੐䈪䈅䉎䉅䈱䈱䇮䉇䈲䉍࿖ౝᴺ䈱ᢛ஻䈏ၮᧄ䈪䈅䉍䇮ㆩ቞䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲᭽䇱䈭䉿䊷䊦䈏䈅䉍ᓧ䉎䇯x ᄾ⚂㆑෻䉇䊋䉟䉥䊌䉟䊤䉲䊷䈫䈚䈩ฬᜰ䈚䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䈏ડᬺ䊶⎇ⓥᚲ䈮䈫䈦䈩ᦨᄢ䈱⟏ೣ䈪䈅䉍䇮ⴕേⷙ▸䇮䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䇮ᄾ⚂╬䈏ㆩ቞⏕଻䈱ᚻᲑ䈫䈭䉎䇯x 䈚䈢䈏䈦䈩䇮䊝䊂䊦ᄾ⚂᧦㗄䉕ឭ᩺䈚䈢䈇䇯x ․⸵಴㗿䈮䈍䈔䉎㐿␜䈱໧㗴䈲䇮WIPO 䉇 WTO/TRIPs
䈪⼏⺰䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯x ⥄࿖䈪䉝䉪䉶䉴䈮㑐䈜䉎ᴺᢛ஻䉕ᬌ⸛ਛ䈪䈅䉎䇯x ᄾ⚂䈖䈠䈏ㆩ቞䈱ᒝജ䈭䉿䊷䊦䈮䈭䉎䈫䈚䇮EU 䈱䊝䊂䊦᧦㗄䇮ᮡḰ MTA 䈱ㆬᛯ⢇䈮䉅ℂ⸃䉕␜䈚䈢䇯x 䉁 䈢 䇮 CBD 䈫 WIPO 䈲 ⋧ ੕ ᡰ ᜬ ⊛ 䋨 mutual 䌬 䌹supportive䋩䈪䈅䉍䇮㐿␜䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲䇮ᣣᧄ䇮䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䇮䊆䊠䊷䉳䊷䊤䊮䊄䈫ห᭽䈮䇮WIPO/IGC 䈪⼏⺰䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯x ೑↪⠪஥䈱ភ⟎䋨PIC䇮MAT䋩䈏㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯x WIPO䇮TRIPs 䈮ේ↥࿖╬䈱㐿␜䈱⟵ോൻ䉕ឭ᩺䈚䈢䇯x 㐿␜䈱⟵ോൻ䈮ኻ䈚䈩䇮䈬䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈜䉎䈎䇮೑⋉㈩ಽ䉕䈬䈉ቯ⟵䈜䉎䈎䇮䉁䈢㐿␜䈏 PIC䊶MAT 䈮᦭ല䈎䈬䈉䈎್䉌䈭䈇⃻⁁䈪䈲䇮㐿␜䈲಴㗿ੱ䈮䈫䈦䈩⽶ᜂ䈫䈭䉍䇮䉁䈢䇮PIC 䈮䈲䊎䉳䊈䉴਄䈱ᯏኒ䉅฽䉁䉏䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮䈎䈋䈦䈩ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱೑↪䉕ᅹ䈕䉎䈖䈫䈮䈭䉐䈉䇯x 㐿␜䈮㑐䈜䉎⼏⺰䈲 WIPO䇮WTO/TRIPs ╬䈱⍮⊛⽷↥䈱ኾ㐷ኅ䈮ᆔ䈰䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯x ㆩ቞䈮㑐䈜䉎ភ⟎䈫䈚䈩䇮PIC䇮MAT ╬䈏૗䉕ᗧ๧䈜䉎䈎䇮೑↪⠪䈱໪⫥䈏㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯x ᡽ᐭ䈏಴⾗䈜䉎⎇ⓥ⾗㊄ขᓧ䈱႐ว䈲䇮MAT 䉕⏕⹺䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䇯x ․⸵಴㗿ᤨ䈱㐿␜䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲䇮WIPO 䉇 WTO/TRIPs 䈪⼏⺰䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉍䇮PIC ขᓧ䉇೑⋉㈩ಽ䈫䈇䈉⋡⊛䈮䈲䈠䈓䉒䈝䇮䈎䈋䈦䈩䉟䊉䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮䉕㒖ኂ䈜䉎䇯x ฦ࿖ᴺ೙ᐲ䈣䈔䈪䈲ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈏࿖ᄖ䈮಴䈩䈎䉌䈱䊐䉤䊨䊷䈏ਇน⢻䈭䈢䉄䇮ේ↥࿖䇮PIC ขᓧ䇮೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎ㆩ቞᧦㗄䈏 IR 䈮ᔅ㗇䈪䈅䉎䇯x ㆩ቞㆑෻䈮䈲⟏ೣ䉕⑼䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎x ਇᱜ૶↪䋨ᶏ⾚ⴕὑ䋩䉕㒐䈓䈢䉄䈮䈲䇮․⸵಴㗿䉇໡ᬺൻᲑ㓏䈮ㅴ䉃䈫䈐䈏䋱䈧䈱䉼䉢䉾䉪䊘䉟䊮䊃䈫⠨䈋䉎䇯x EU 䈱ឭ᩺䈜䉎ౝᄖήᏅ೎䈲࿎㔍䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷x ࿖Ⴚ๟ㄝ䈮ሽ࿷䈜䉎↢‛⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈪ᴺ઎ㆩ቞䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䈝䇮࿖㓙⊛䈭ข᳿䉄䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯x ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎 IR 䈪 PIC䇮MAT䇮࿖ౝᴺ䈱ㆩ቞䉕ᜂ଻䈜䈼䈐䈣䇯x ․䈮ේ૑᳃䊶࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱 TK 䈮㑐ଥ䈚䈢 PIC 䈱ขᓧ䈪䈲䇮䊝䊆䉺䊷䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮ਇᱜ૶↪䉕ㆱ䈔䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮․⸵಴㗿ᤨ䈱ේ↥࿖╬䈱㐿␜䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯x ᢇᷣ෸䈶⟏ೣ䉅ᔅⷐ䈣䇯x PIC䇮MAT 䈱ㆩ቞䉕䊝䊆䉺䊷䈜䉎䉪䊥䉝䊥䊮䉫䊶䊊䉡䉴䊶䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䉕ឭ᩺䇯x CBD ╙ 16 ᧦ 5 㗄䈮ၮ䈨䈐䇮ᧄ૞ᬺㇱળ䈪⍮⊛⽷↥䉕ᛒ䈉䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯
x IR 䈮䈲㆑෻䈮ኻ䈜䉎⟏ೣ䈫ᢇᷣ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯x 䉺䉟䈲 TRIPs 䈱ᡷᱜ䉕᳞䉄䈩䈇䉎䇯ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱಴ᚲ㐿␜䈲
PIC 䉕଻⸽䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䉕ᜬ䈢䈞䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅

φࠞ࠽࠳‫ࡦ࡜࡯ࠫ࡯ࡘ࠾ޔ‬࠼߇ᡰᜬ‫ޕ‬㸠䊑䊤䉳䊦䈲෻ኻ䇯㸠䉦䊅䉻䇮ABIA 䈏ᡰᜬ䇯䊕䊦䊷䇮䊌䉨䉴䉺䊮䇮䊑䊤䉳䊦䈏ᡰᜬ䇯䉝䊦䉷䊮䉼䊮䈏⾥ห䉟䊮䊄䈏ᡰᜬ䇯

䉟䊮䊄
䊕䊦䊷
࿅૕
ABIA

䉎䇯
x ↢‛ត⚝䈱㓙䈱 MAT䇮೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱᧦㗄䉕 IR 䈮ട䈋䉎䈼䈐䈣䇯
x PIC ㆩ቞䈮䈲ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䉕ᜬ䈢䈞䉎䈼䈐䈣䇯x ⥄࿖䈱ᴺ೙ᐲ䈮ၮ䈨䈐䇮PIC ขᓧ䉕ᜂ଻䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䈲․⸵
಴㗿䈱㐿␜⟵ോ䈲ਇนᰳ䈪䈅䉍䇮㆑෻䈱႐ว䈲⟏ೣ䉅ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯x 䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈏ᔅⷐ䈣䇯x ↥ᬺ⇇䈲䇮䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䉕⌕ታ䈮ታⴕ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈚䈢䈏䈦䈩䇮ᦝ䈭䉎⟵ോ⊛ភ⟎䈲ᔅⷐ䈭䈇䇯x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱㐿␜໧㗴䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲ᣣᧄ䉕ᡰᜬ䈜䉎䇯x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䇮TK䇮ᵷ↢‛╬䈮㑐䈚䈩ᱜ⏕䈭ቯ⟵䈏䈭䈇䈱䈏⃻⁁䈪䈅䉎䇯
x 䊋䉟䉥䊌䉟䊤䉲䊷䈫䈚䈩♾ᒢ䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䈲ડᬺ䈮ᄙᄢ䈭䉻䊜䊷䉳䉕ਈ䈋䈩䈚䉁䈉䇯x 䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫ㆩ቞䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲ౝᄖήᏅ೎䈪䈅䉎䈼䈐䈣䇯(b). ේ↥࿾࡮಴ᚲ࡮ᴺ⊛↱᧪ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛ߦ⹺⍮ߐࠇߚ⸽᣿ᦠ 䋨10 ᦬ 9䌾10 ᣣ䋩ฦ࿖࡮࿅૕߆ࠄߩ⊒⸒࿖⊒⸒ౝኈઁ䈎䉌䈱⊒⸒వㅴ࿖䊘䊦䊃䉧䊦䋨EU ઍ⴫䋩䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝

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䉴䉟䉴

ᣣᧄ

x ኾ㐷ኅળว䈱ႎ๔䉕᱑ㄫ䈜䉎䇯ᦝ䈭䉎૞ᬺ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷x ⹺⸽䈲೑↪⠪䈮ᴺ⊛ା↪ᕈ䇮ᴺ⊛⏕ታᕈ䉕ਈ䈋䉎䈖䈫䈮䈭䉐䈉䇯㩷x 㪫㪢 䉅⹺⸽䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ኻ⽎䈮䈜䉎䈖䈫䉅੹ᓟ䈱⺖㗴䈪䈅䉎䇯x ᄾ⚂䈏ᴺ⊛ᩮ᜚䈮䈭䉍䇮⹺⸽䈲䈖䉏䉕䉰䊘䊷䊃䈜䉎䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮ઍᦧ䈜䉎䉅䈱䈪䈲䈭䈇䇯x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈫 TK 䈪䈲੐ᖱ䈏⇣䈭䉎䇯x ේ↥࿾䊶಴ᚲ䊶ᴺ⊛↱᧪䈱඙೎䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯x ⹺⸽䈲䈜䈼䈩䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱⿧Ⴚ⒖േ䉕䉦䊋䊷䈪䈐䈭䈇䇯x 䉼䉢䉾䉪䊘䉟䊮䊃䈲ᣢሽ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈪ㆇ↪น⢻䈪䈅䉐䈉䇯x 䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䈱ᴺᓞ䈪䈲䇮⑳᦭࿾䈮ኻ䈚䈩䈲 PIC䊶MAT 䈱ขᓧ䉕⟵ോઃ䈔䈩䈲䈇䈭䈇䇯x ⹺⸽䈮ᔅⷐ䈭ᦨዊⷐઙ䋨minimum requirements䋩䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮⼏⺰䋨ᣢሽ䈱࿖㓙೙ᐲ䈫䈱ᢛวᕈ䈱໧㗴╬䋩䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯x ᣣᧄ䈱⊒⸒䈱䈫䈍䉍ૐ⾌↪䈪䈭䈔䉏䈳੤ᷤ⾌↪䈏㜞㛛䈜䉎䇯
x ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⋡⊛䈱ᛒ䈇䉕䈬䈉䈜䉎䈎䉅฽䉄䇮ㆇ༡⾌↪䈮䈧䈇䈩ᵈᗧᷓ䈒⼏⺰䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯x ኾ㐷ኅળว䈱ႎ๔෸䈶䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䈱ឭ᩺䈏࿖ౝᴺᢛ஻
䈮᦭↪䈪䈅䉎䇯
x 䉦䊅䉻࿖ౝᴺ䈪䈲ᄾ⚂䉕ၮᧄ䈫䈚䈩䈍䉍䇮䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䈱ឭ᩺䈜䉎ㆩ቞䈱⹺⸽䈏ᅢ䉁䈚䈇䇯x ኾ㐷ኅળว䈪䈱ਥ䈢䉎⚿⺰䈮⾥ᚑ䈪䈅䉎䇯x ⹺⸽䈱▸࿐䈲䈜䈼䈩䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䉕䉦䊋䊷䈜䈼䈐䈪䈲䈭䈇䇯x ⹺⸽䈱⺰ℂ䋨rationale䋩䈫䈚䈩䇮ᰴ䈱 4 㗄⋡䈏ᔅⷐ䋺㽲
source material䈱᳿ቯ䇮㽳PICขᓧ䈱⏕଻䇮㽴MAT䈱ጁⴕ 䉕 ଦ ㅴ 䇮 㽵 flexible manner 䈪 international
standardization 䉕ଦㅴ䇯x 䉴䉟䉴䈲䇮࿖ౝ․⸵ᴺᡷᱜ᩺䈪಴ᚲ䈱㐿␜䉕ⷐઙ䈫䈚䈢䇯x ⹺⸽䈮㑐䈜䉎⼏⺰䉕ㅴ䉄䉎਄䈪䇮⹺⸽䉲䉴䊁䊛ዉ౉䈮઻䈉

ࠞ࠽࠳߇ᡰᜬ‫ޕ‬䉝䊦䉷䊮䉼䊮䇮䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥

☨࿖

ㅜ਄࿖
䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝
䋨LMMC ઍ⴫䋩䉝䊦䉷䊮䉼䊮
䊅䊚䊎䉝䋨䉝䊐䊥䉦ઍ⴫䋩

䉡䉧䊮䉻

䊕䊦䊷

䉮䊨䊮䊎䉝
䉟䊮䊄
䊑䊤䉳䊦

䉺䉟

࿅૕
ABIA䇮ICCଢ⋉䈱᷹ቯ䇮ታലᕈ䈱⏕⹺䇮⾌↪ଢ⋉ಽᨆ䈱ታᣉ䈏ਇนᰳ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷x ⹺⸽䉕ዉ౉䈜䉎䈖䈫䈱⋡ᮡ䈲ᡰᜬ䈪䈐䉎䈏䇮᭽䇱䈭⹺⸽䉲䉴䊁䊛䈏䈅䉍䇮䈠䉏䈡䉏䈮⺖㗴䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮੹ᓟ䈱ᬌ⸛䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷x ᣣᧄ䈱⸒䈉䉋䈉䈮䇮․䈮䉲䉴䊁䊛㐿⊒⾌෸䈶⛽ᜬ⾌䉕⠨ᘦ䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯㩷

䉝䇮☨࿖䇮ICC䋨࿖㓙໡ᬺળ⼏ᚲ䋩䈏ᡰᜬ䇯x 䊋䉟䉥䊌䉟䊤䉲䊷䈏䇮࿖ౝᴺ䈱ήⷞ䉇ᔅⷐ䊒䊨䉶䉴䈱䊋䉟䊌䉴䈎䉌↢䈛䈩䈇䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱࿖ᄖ⒖േ䈮࿖ౝᴺ
䈏ኻᔕ䈪䈐䈭䈇䈱䈪䇮࿖㓙䊌䉴䊘䊷䊃䈫䈚䈩䈱⹺⸽䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉍䇮IR 䈱৻ㇱ䈫䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷x ࿖ౝᴺ䈪㒰ᄖ㗄⋡䈏䈅䉎႐ว䈪䉅䇮⹺⸽䈪ㆩ቞䉕⏕଻䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䇯⹺⸽䈲䊌䉴䊘䊷䊃䈱䉋䈉䈭䉅䈱䈪䈅䉍䇮⹺⸽䉲
䉴䊁䊛䈲ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䉕ᜬ䈧䈼䈐䈪䇮ਇᱜ૶↪䉕㒐ᱛ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ലᨐ⊛䈭䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷x 䉼䉢䉾䉪䊘䉟䊮䊃㩿໡ᬺ೑↪䈲․⸵಴㗿ᤨ䇮⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⋡⊛䈲⾗㊄ឭଏᤨ㪀䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷x ⟏ೣ䉕઻䈉䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷x 䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䈱⊒⸒䉕ᡰᜬ䇯
x ㅊ〔ᕈ䉕ଦ䈜䈢䉄䈮⹺⸽䈲ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯x ⾌↪ኻലᨐ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲ᣣᧄ䈱⊒⸒䈮วᗧ䈜䉎䇯x 䇸⹺⸽䇹䈫䇸㐿␜䇹䈲⇣䈭䉎᭎ᔨ䈪䈅䉎䇯⺕䈏⹺⸽䈜䉎䈎䇮䈇䈧⹺⸽䈏ᔅⷐ䈎䇮⟏ೣ䉕䈬䈉䈜䉎䈎╬䉕⠨ᘦ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮EU 䈱ឭ᩺䉕᱑ㄫ䈜䉎䇯x 㐿␜䉕․⸵䈱ⷐઙ䈫䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈲࿖ᄖ䈮಴䉎䈫ㅊ〔䈪䈐䈭䈇䇯䈚䈢䈏䈦䈩䇮䉼䉢䉾䉪䊘䉟䊮䊃䉕⏕┙䈚䊝䊆䉺䊷䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯x ㆩ቞䈚䈭䈇䉅䈱䈮䈲⟏ೣ䈏ᔅⷐ䈣䇯x ․䈮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱⿧Ⴚ⒖േ䈮䈲⹺⸽䉲䉴䊁䊛䈏㊀ⷐ䈪䇮⹺⸽䈲⟵ോൻ䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯x ኾ㐷ኅળว䈱ႎ๔䉕᱑ㄫ䈜䉎䇯x ⹺⸽䈱䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䈫䈚䈩䈲ේ↥࿖䈱⹺⸽䈏㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯x ⹺⸽䈲ㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸䈶 㪫㪢 䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䉕଻⸽䈜䉎䉅䈱䈪䈅䉍䇮IR 䈱৻ㇱ䈫䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎㪅㩷x ቞⒁⟵ോ䉕⺖䈚䈢਄䈪䈱⹺⸽䉲䉴䊁䊛䈫ฦ࿖䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈱⛔ว䉕ឭ᩺䇯㩷x LMMC 䈪䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䈱⊒⸒䉕ᡰᜬ䈜䉎䉅䈱䈱䇮䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䇮䉦䊅䉻䈱ឭ᩺䈜䉎ㆩ቞䈱⹺⸽䈮ᗧ⷗䈱ว⥌䉕ⷡ䈋䉎䇯x ⥄࿖䈱ᴺ೙ᐲ䈮ၮ䈨䈐䇮PIC ขᓧ䉕ᜂ଻䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䈲․⸵
಴㗿䈱㐿␜⟵ോ䈲ਇนᰳ䈪䇮㆑෻䈱႐ว䈲⟏ೣ䉅ᔅⷐ䈣䇯x 䋨EU䇮䉦䊅䉻䇮䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䈮ኻ䈚䈩䋩⹺⸽䈲ᄾ⚂䈱ઍᦧ䈪䈭䈒䇮วᗧ䈫⠨䈋䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮IR 䈱ਛᔃ䈫䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯x ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䇮⟏ೣ䈏ᔅⷐ䈣䇯x ኾ㐷ኅળว䈱⚿ᨐ䉕෻ᤋ䈚䈩䇮೑↪⠪䊶ឭଏ⠪෺ᣇ䈏౉䈦䈢ฦ࿖ᆔຬળ䉕⚵❱䈚䇮䉪䊥䉝䊥䊮䉫䊶䊊䉡䉴䊶䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䉕ዉ౉䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯
x 䉼䉢䉾䉪䊘䉟䊮䊃䉕⟵ോൻ䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷x ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ䈮䈲⾗㊄ឭଏ䈱㓙䈮⹺⸽䉕⺖䈜䈖䈫䇮䈅䉎䈇䈲䇮ᮭ㒢䈅䉎ᒰዪ䈏䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉕೑↪䈚䈢⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ䈱䉼䉢䉾䉪䊘䉟䊮䊃䈫䈭䉎䇯㩷

䉝䊦䉷䊮䉼䊮䇮䊑䊤䉳䊦䇮䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮䇮䊜䉨䉲䉮䇮䊑䊦䉨䊅䊐䉜䉸䇮䉶䊈䉧䊦䇮䉮䉴䉺䊥䉦䇮䉮䊨䊮䊎䉝䈏ᡰᜬ䇯x ⹺⸽䈲ታⴕᕈ䈱ὐ䈪໧㗴䈏䈅䉎䇯㩷x ⹺⸽䈱䊕䊦䊷ળว䈮䈲↥ᬺ⇇䈎䉌䈱ෳട⠪䈏৻ੱ䈱䉂䈪䇮⼏⺰䈱䊋䊤䊮䉴䈏ᖡ䈇䇯㩷

䉡䉧䊮䉻䇮䉶䊈䉧䊦䈏ᡰᜬ䇯x 䈬䉖䈭⹺⸽䉲䉴䊁䊛䈪䈅䈦䈩䉅․⸵↳⺧䈮㐿␜ⷐઙ䉕⟵ോઃ䈔䉎䈼䈐䈪䈲䈭䈇䇯㩷(c). ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ‫ޔ‬ၫⴕ‫⚗ޔ‬੎⸃᳿ 䋨10 ᦬ 10 ᣣ䋩ฦ࿖߆ࠄߩ⊒⸒࿖వㅴ࿖䊘䊦䊃䉧䊦䋨EU ઍ⴫䋩䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝

䊆䊠䊷䉳䊷䊤䊮
䊄ㅜ਄࿖䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝
䋨LMMC ઍ⴫䋩䉝䊦䉷䊮䉼䊮
䊅䊚䊎䉝䋨䉝䊐䊥䉦ઍ⴫䋩

䉿䊋䊦
䉨䊠䊷䊋
䊑䊤䉳䊦
䉺䉟

⊒⸒ౝኈ

x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ೑↪⠪䈻䈱⟵ോ䈫䈚䈩䇮䈅䈇䉁䈇ᕈ䉕ዋ䈭䈒䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮MTA 䈱ㆬᛯ䉕ᮡḰൻ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕ឭ᩺䈚䈢䇯x ᣢሽ䈱ᄾ⚂䉲䉴䊁䊛䈪䈲ਇචಽ䈪䈅䉎䇯x ᦝ䈭䉎䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䈫䈚䈩䇮ਇᱜ૶↪䈱࿖㓙⊛ቯ⟵䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕ឭ᩺䈚䈢䇯x ㆩ቞㆑෻䈱䉲䊅䊥䉥䈫䈚䈩䇮ᄾ⚂㆑෻䉇࿖ౝᴺ㆑෻䈏᜼䈕䉌䉏䇮䈖䉏䉌䉕䈭䈒䈜䈢䉄䈮䇮ᄾ⚂䈱᦭ലᕈ䉕ᦨᄢ㒢䈮䈜䉎䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯ㅢᏱ䈲มᴺ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈪⸃᳿䈪䈐䇮
ㅪ㇌ᴺ䇮䉪䉟䊷䊮䉵䊤䊮䊄Ꮊᴺ䈪䈲⟏ೣ䈏⸳䈔䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯䋨⃻ⴕ䈱ᴺᓞ䈪චಽ䈫䈲ᕁ䉒䈭䈇䈱䈪ᦝ䈮ᬌ⸛䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䋩x CBD ╙ 27 ᧦䈱⚗੎ಣℂ䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲ขᒁ䈮䈲⚗੎䈱น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䇯x ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䈱೑↪⠪䈲᜔᧤䈘䉏䉎䇯x ਇᱜ૶↪䉕࿖㓙⊛䈮ቯ⟵䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮⃻Ბ㓏䈪䈲⦟䈇䈎ᖡ䈇䈎⸒䈋䈭䈇䇯⓯⋑䈱ቯ⟵䈲䈅䉍䇮᳃ᴺ䊶ೃᴺ䈪ኻᔕ䈪䈐䉎ㇱಽ䉅䈅䉎䈚䇮ኻ⽎䈫䈜䉎ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱ቯ⟵䉅ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯ฦ࿖䈠䉏䈡䉏⥄࿖䈱ᴺᓞ䈮ၮ䈨䈐ኻᔕ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮ਇᱜ૶↪䉅ฦ࿖ᴺ䈪ኻᔕ䈪䈐䉎䈱䈪䈲䈭䈇䈎䇯࿖㓙⊛䈭ቯ⟵䉕䈚䈢႐ว䈮䈲䇮ฦ࿖ᴺ䈫䈱ᢛวᕈ䈮⇐ᗧ䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯x มᴺ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲 ABS-WG6 䈻䈱ኋ㗴䈫䈚䈢䈇䇯x ᧦⚂ട⋖࿖䈱⟵ോ䈫䈜䉎䈫䇮㕖ട⋖࿖䈲䈬䈉ᛒ䉒䉏䉎䈼䈐䈭䈱䈎䇯x IR 䈫ฦ࿖䈱ᴺ೙ᐲ䉕䈬䈉ᢛว䈘䈞䉎䈱䈎䇯x 1993 ᐕએ೨䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉕㒰ᄖ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕᣿⏕ൻ䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯x ࿖ౝ೙ᐲ䉕ᢛ஻䈚䈢࿖䇱䈱⚻㛎䉕ᵴ↪䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯x 䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮㪤㪘㪫 䈮ၮ䈨䈒䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫໡ᬺൻ䈱Ბ㓏䈪䈱䉺䉟䊛䊤䉫䈏䈅䉍䇮㊀ⷐ䈪䈲䈅䉎䈏ኈᤃ䈪䈲䈭䈇䇯㩷x ၫⴕ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮ਇᱜ૶↪䈲࿖ౝᴺ㆑෻䈮ၮ䈨䈒䈱䈪䇮䊌䊈䊦䉕⸳⟎䈚䈩ⷙ೙䈱⺞๺䉕࿑䉎䈼䈐䈣䇯㩷
x มᴺ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䇮⚗੎ಣℂ䈱㗄䈲ౕ૕⊛䈭ୃᱜ᩺䉕ឭ᩺䈚䈢䇯㩷x ⾌↪ኻലᨐ䉕⠨ᘦ䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯㩷x ⸷⸩⾌↪䉕ዋ䈭䈒䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䈲䇮࿖㓙䊧䊔䊦䈪䈱䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷x ᧄ⼏㗴䈲 PIC䊶MAT 䈱ㆩ቞䈫䉅ኒធ䈮㑐ଥ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯x 䉝䊐䊥䉦⻉࿖䈱䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫䇮ၫⴕ଀䉕␜䈚䈢䇯x 䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫䇮ၫⴕ䈲೑↪࿖䊶ឭଏ࿖෺ᣇ䈮ᔅⷐ䈪䇮ᩏኤ䇮ㅴ᝞ႎ๔䇮․⸵㐿␜╬䈏⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯x IR 䈮䈲䇮CBD 䈮⸥タ䈘䉏䈢એ਄䈮⚗੎ಣℂ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯x 䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝䈱䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈮䈲㑐ᔃ䈏䈅䉎䇯x ⚻㛎䈏ዋ䈭䈇䈱䈪䇮ਇᱜ૶↪䈱ౕ૕੐଀䉕䊥䉴䊃ൻ䈚䈩䈾䈚䈇䇯㩷x ⚗੎ಣℂ䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈏ᔅⷐ䈣䇯㩷x ⾌↪ኻലᨐ䉕⠨ᘦ䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯㩷x IR 䈮․⸵಴㗿䈱㐿␜⟵ോ䉕౉䉏䉎䈼䈐䈣䇯x 䉫䊤䊅䉻䊶䊁䉨䉴䊃䈱ౕ૕⊛ୃᢥ᩺䉕ឭ␜䈚䈢䇯x 䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫䈱䈢䉄䈮䉅⹺⸽䋨⟵ോൻ䈜䈼䈐䋩䈏ᔅ㗇䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷x ೑↪࿖䈲⚗੎ಣℂ෸䈶ᢇᷣ䈱䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䉕ዉ౉䈜䈼䈐䈣䇯㩷⼏㗴 3-4. વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߣㆮવ⾗Ḯ 䋨10 ᦬ 10 ᣣ䋩ฦ࿖߆ࠄߩ⊒⸒
࿖
⊒⸒ౝኈ
వㅴ࿖
䊘䊦䊃䉧䊦

x ᧄ⼏㗴䈲 WIPO/IGC 䈪䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䇮TK 䈮㑐䈜䉎⼏⺰䉇䇸వ૑᳃ᣖ

ઁ䈎䉌䈱⊒⸒
䉡䉧䊮䉻䈏ᡰᜬ䇯䋨EU ઍ⴫䋩䉥䊷䉴䊃䊤䊥䉝
䊆䊠䊷䉳䊷䊤䊮
䊄
䉦䊅䉻
ᣣᧄ
ㅜ਄࿖
䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝
䋨LMMC ઍ⴫䋩䊅䊚䊎䉝䋨䉝䊐䊥䉦ઍ⴫䋩䉺䉟䉡䉧䊮䉻䈱ᮭ೑䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖ㅪት⸒䇹䋨UNDRIP䋩䈫䉅㑐ㅪ䈜䉎䇯x 䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱⼏⺰䈻䈱ේ૑᳃䊶࿾ၞ␠ળ䈻䈱ല₸⊛䈭ෳ↹䇮
ABS-WG 䈫 8j-WG 䈫䈱දജ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯x 㽲࿖㓙⹺⸽䇮㽳ⴕേⷙ▸䇮㽴TK 㑐ㅪ䈱⎇ⓥ䊶⊒⴫䇮㽵TK 䈫 PIC䇮㽶TK 䈫 MAT䇮㽷TK 䈫⢻ജ᭴▽䇮䉕໧㗴ὐ䋨⺖㗴䋩䈫䈚䈩೉᜼䈚䈢䇯x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈫 TK 䈱䉟䊮䉺䊷䊐䉢䊷䉴䈮䉅㈩ᘦ䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯x ⍮⊛⽷↥䈮㑐䈜䉎⼏⺰䈲 WIPO 䉇 8j-WG 䈱䉋䈉䈭ㆡಾ䈭႐䈮ᆔ䈰䉎䈼䈐䈣䇯x ⥄࿖䈱࿾ၞ␠ળ䈻䈱ኻᔕ䈮⸒෸䈚䇮TK 䉕න⁛䈪ᛒ䈉䈎䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈫䊥䊮䉪䈘䈞䉎䈼䈐䈎䇮䉁䈢䇮᧪ㅳ䈱 WG-8j 䈪䈱ㅴዷ䈮ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮䈜䈼䈩䉕৻ᓞ䈮(one size fits all)䈲ᛒ䈋䈭䈇䈫⊒⸒䈚䈢䇯x TK 䈫⍮⊛⽷↥䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲 WIPO 䈪⼏⺰䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯x IR 䈲ᨵエ䈪䈅䉎䈼䈐䈣䇯x 8j-WG 䈪䈱⼏⺰䈮ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯x ⍮⊛⽷↥䈮㑐䈜䉎 WIPO ╬䈪䈱⼏⺰䉕⷗቞䉎䈼䈐䈣䇯x 143 䉦࿖䈏౉䈦䈩䈇䉎࿖ㅪት⸒䋨UNDRIP䋩䈱㊀ⷐᕈ䉕ᒝ⺞䈚䇮ᓥ᧪䈱⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ଻⼔䈲ਇචಽ䈪䈅䉎䈫⊒⸒䈚䈢䇯x 䉫䊤䊅䉻䊶䊁䉨䉴䊃䈱ౕ૕⊛ୃᢥ䉕ឭ᩺䈚䈢䇯x TK䈫ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱㑐ㅪᕈ䈎䉌䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸䈶䈠䈱ᵷ↢‛䊶⵾ຠ䈱႐ว䈫ห᭽䈮䇮TK 䈮䉅 PIC䊶MAT 䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯x IR 䈏 TK 䈮ၮ䈨䈒೑⋉㈩ಽ䇮⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ䈱଻⼔䈮䉅⽸₂䈜䉎䇯
x CBD8 ᧦(j)㗄䈫䈱㑐ㅪ䈪䇮᧪ㅳ䈮⹺⸽䈮㑐䈜䉎⼏⺰䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮
8j-WG 䈎䉌ᣂ䈢䈭 IR 䈏ឭ᩺䈘䉏䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䇯x TK 䈮䈲㐳䈇ᱧผ䈏䈅䉍䇮ක⮎ຠ䈱㐿⊒䈮䉅䈧䈭䈏䈦䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮ේ૑᳃䊶࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱ᮭ೑䉕ዅ㊀䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯x IR 䈲䇮೑↪⠪䈏ේ૑᳃䊶࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱ᮭ೑䉕ዅ㊀䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉍䇮㆑෻ⴕὑ䉕㒐䈓䉋䈉䈮䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯⼏㗴 3-5. ⢻ജ᭴▽ 䋨10 ᦬ 10䌾11 ᣣ䋩ฦ࿖߆ࠄߩ⊒⸒
࿖
వㅴ࿖
䉴䉟䉴
䉦䊅䉻
ㅜ਄࿖
䉫䊧䊅䉻
䉺䉟
䈠䈱ઁᄙ䈒䈱ㅜ਄࿖䉝䊦䉷䊮䉼䊮䇮䊑
䊤䉳䊦䇮䉣䉪䉝䊄
䊦䇮䉮䊨䊮䊎䉝䇮䊕䊦䊷䈏ᡰᜬ䇯
䉡䉧䊮䉻䈏ᡰᜬ䇯⊒⸒ౝኈx ℂ⸃䈫⢻ജ᭴▽䈮㑐䈜䉎⹺⼂ਇ⿷䈎䉌䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱ታᣉ䈏ㆃ䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯x 䈠䈖䈪䇮䇸ABS ▤ℂ䉿䊷䊦䇹䈱ታ⸽⚻㛎䉕⚫੺䈚䈢䇯x ⢻ജ᭴▽䈲䈠䉏න⁛䈪䈲䈅䉍ᓧ䈭䈇䇯x 䈠䈖䈪䇮䉮䊨䊮䊎䉝䈫䈱䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䇮䉝䊐䊥䉦䈪䈱䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒㐿௅䇮䊊䊮䊄䊑䉾䉪૞ᚑ╬䈱ታ଀䉕⚫੺䈚䈢䇯x ⢻ജ᭴▽䈱䉂䈭䉌䈝䇮೙ᐲ⊛ᡰេ䊶⽷᡽⊛ᡰេ䉅 IR 䈮฽䉁䉏䉎䈼䈐䈣䇯x ℂ⸃ਇ⿷䉅ᄢ䈐䈭⺖㗴䈪䈅䉍䇮⢻ജ᭴▽䈱 1 䈧䈫䈚䈩೑↪࿖䈱ᡰេ䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯x IR 䈮䇮㽲ℂ⸃䈫⢻ജ᭴▽䇮㽳೑↪࿖䈮䉋䉎⢻ജ᭴▽䇮䉕ട䈋䉎䈖䈫䉕ឭ᩺䈚䈢䇯x ⽷᡽⊛ᡰេ䉕⸷䈋䈢䇯

⼏㗴 4. ᧦⚂ߩᚢ⇛⊛⸘↹㧦ㅴ᝞⁁ᴫߩ੹ᓟߩ⹏ଔ㧙ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ෸߮․ߦㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪
߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽߩᜰᮡߩᔅⷐᕈ෸߮⠨߃߁ࠆࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦ
䋨10 ᦬ 11 ᣣ䋩౒ห⼏㐳߆ࠄ‫੹ޔ‬ળวߪ COP9 ߹ߢߦᜰᮡࠍ⼏⺰ߔࠆ໑৻ߩᯏળߢ޽ࠆߣߩ⊒⸒߇޽ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖߆ࠄ‫ౕޔ‬૕⊛ឭ᩺ࠍⴕ߁ᤨᦼߢߪߥߊઁߦఝవ⊛ߦ⼏⺰ߔߴ߈੐㗄߇޽ࠆߣߩ⊒⸒߇⛯߈‫੹ޔ‬ᓟᡷ߼ߡ⼏⺰ߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬

⾗ᢱ 1 UNEP/CBD/WG-ABS/5/INF/2/Add.21

CBD
Distr.

CONVENTION ON
BIOLOGICAL
DIVERSITY

GENERAL
UNEP/CBD/WG-ABS/5/INF/2/Add.2
5 October 2007
ORIGINAL: ENGLISHAD HOC OPEN-ENDED WORKING GROUP ON ACCESSAND BENEFIT-SHARING
Fifth meeting
Montreal, 8-12 October 2007
Item 3 of the provisional agenda*

COMPILATION OF SUBMISSIONS BY PARTIES ON EXPERIENCES IN DEVELOPING
AND IMPLEMENTING ARTICLE 15 OF THE CONVENTION AT THE NATIONAL LEVELAND MEASURES TAKEN TO SUPPORT COMPLIANCE WITH PRIOR INFORMEDCONSENT AND MUTUALLY AGREED TERMS

Addendum
SUBMISSION BY JAPAN

Note by the Executive Secretary
1.
The Secretariat is circulating herewith, as an addendum to the original compilation ofsubmissions on this subject (UNEP/CBD/WG-ABS/5/INF/2 of 20 July 2007), a submission from theGovernment of Japan on the implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Bonn
Guidelines in Japan.
2.

The contribution has been reproduced in the form and language in which it was received.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CBD AND THE BONN GUIDELINES IN JAPAN- Highlights Genetic resources are one of the fundamental tools for research in the field of biological sciences aswell as for biotechnological applications, which are expected to become a basis for development of key
technologies in the twenty first century.
Japan has been actively participating in discussions on “access to genetic resources andbenefit-sharing (ABS)” at the meetings of COP of the CBD and Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on
Access and Benefit-sharing. Japan also wishes to build a mutually beneficial relations with countries
that provide genetic resources, by facilitating access to genetic resources and implementing fair and
1 http://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/abs/abswg-05/information/abswg-05-inf-02-add2-en.doc㩷 䋨2011 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 26 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩* UNEP/CBD/WG-ABS/5/1.



equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources in an appropriate manner.
The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI), as one of the competent national authorities
on ABS in Japan, has been implementing the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the Bonn
Guidelines in cooperation with the Japan Bioindustry Association (JBA) and the National Institute ofTechnology and Evaluation (NITE). Highlights of JBA’s and NITE’s activities in recent years are
given below:
1. Japan Bioindustry Association (JBA)
1-1. Implementation of the CBD and the Bonn Guidelines by organizing public seminars for potential
users (companies and researchers)
METI and JBA have been steadily implementing the Bonn Guidelines since its adoption in
February 2002. For example, in 2003-04, JBA organized more than 8 public seminars in major cities
throughout Japan to provide genetic resources users, e.g. companies and researchers, with up-to-date
information on the CBD, particularly on the Bonn Guidelines, in order to enhance their awareness of
the CBD.
1.2. Development of guidelines on ABS for users in Japan ( User measure)Through the above-mentioned experiences, METI has decided to develop user-specific guidelines forcompanies and researchers in accordance with the Bonn Guidelines. In the middle of 2004, METI
started working on such guidelines in cooperation with JBA. In March 2005, “Guidelines on Accessto Genetic Resources for Users in Japan” was completed, and in April 2005, this Guidelines wasofficially published by METI and JBA in Japan. To promote its dissemination, JBA held 10 public
seminars in 6 major cities throughout Japan, i.e., Tokyo, Sapporo, Osaka, Nagoya, Hiroshima andFukuoka. Its English translation was completed in February 2006.
Chronology of the implementation leading to the Japan’s Guidelines for Users is given below:
2002
2003 – 2004

2005

2006

2007

The Bonn Guidelines were adopted at COP6 in February.
In September, Japanese translation of the Bonn Guidelines was completed.
The Bonn Guidelines were disseminated at a series of public seminars andinternational symposia in major cities throughout Japan.
In parallel with those promotional activities of the Bonn Guidelines, Japan started
developing user-specific guidelines in Japan.
“Guidelines on Access to Genetic Resources for Users in Japan”(“Japan’s
Guidelines”) were completed in March, and published on April 1.
Six public seminars were organized in major cities throughout Japan to disseminate
the Japan’s Guidelines.
In February, the English translation of the Japan’s Guidelines was completed for
distribution.
Four public seminars were organized in major cities throughout Japan todisseminate the Japan’s Guidelines.
Public seminars are scheduled to take place in Japan, including the one incooperation with the Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology andAgro-chemistry, and the one with the Japan Institute of Intellectual Property, todisseminate the Japan’s Guidelines.

1-3. Bilateral workshops and meetings with Asian and Oceania countries:
METI has organized bilateral workshops and meetings, in cooperation with JBA, with thecompetent authorities of Australia, Bhutan, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar,
Nepal, New Zealand, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam with a view to sharing information andexperiences concerning the respective national policies, laws and regulatory systems regarding theCBD and ABS, and thereby deepening mutual understanding.
1-4. Partnership with Multilateral Initiatives:
METI has been supporting international symposia and roundtables on the subjects relating to the
CBD and ABS, jointly organized by the United Nations University Institute of Advanced Studies(UNU-IAS) and JBA,
JBA’s experts have been cooperating with European initiatives such as EC’s “MOSAICS” projectand “ABS Management Tool” project of Switzerland.
1-5. Group Training Courses in Bioindustries for Capacity Building:
JBA has been supporting “Group Training Courses in Bioindustries” which have been implemented
by JICA for capacity building in developing countries. So far, JBA has invited 180 researchers of
biotechnology and officials responsible for biotechnology policy-making from 30 developing countries
as follows:
Asia
Central andAmerica
AfricaCountries inTransition

Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal,
Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Turkey, Vietnam
South Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Mexico, Nicaragua,
Peru, Uruguay
Egypt, Senegal, Syria, Tunisia
Econ. Bulgaria, Estonia, Hungary

2. National Institute of Technology and Evaluation (NITE)
2-1. Pursuant to the CBD and the Bonn Guidelines, NITE Biological Resource Center considers it
important to advance cooperative relationships with other countries to ensure stable and smooth
access to microbial genetic resources from a standpoint of microbial taxonomy and its various
applications.
2-2. NITE has signed memorandums with governmental organizations in six Asian countries, i.e.,
China, Indonesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam for the conservation and sustainable
use of microbial genetic resources in these countries. In these frameworks, NITE has been
conducting joint projects with these countries to study microorganisms from taxonomical andecological standpoints. Through these joint projects, conditions are created so as to provide benefits toboth sides in each stage of the joint projects.
For example, the following activities have been particularly emphasized in the joint projects:
㧙 sharing of research results (sharing of information)
㧙 installation of equipments and delivery of supplies
㧙 collaboration in sampling, isolation and taxonomical characterization (human resource
development )㧙 technology transfer by holding on-site workshops
㧙 technology transfer by inviting researchers to NITE facilities in Japan
2-4. Those activities have contributed to the promotion of smooth access to genetic resources andbenefit-sharing on the basis of mutual understanding and goodwill, consistent with the principles of
CBD and the Bonn Guidelines.



⾗ᢱ 2 UNEP/CBD/WG-ABS/5/INF/4/Add.12

CBD
Distr.
GENERAL

CONVENTION ON
BIOLOGICALUNEP/CBD/WG-ABS/5/INF/4/Add.1
3 October 2007

DIVERSITYENGLISH ONLYAD HOC OPEN-ENDED WORKING GROUP ON ACCESSAND BENEFIT-SHARING
Fifth meeting
Montreal, 8-12 October 2007
Item 3 of the provisional agenda*

Discussion paper on an internationally recognized certificate of origin/source/legal provenance
Note by the Executive Secretary1.
At the request of the Government of Japan, the Executive Secretary is pleased to makeavailable herewith, a discussion paper on an internationally recognized certificate of origin/source/legal
provenance.
2.
The document is reproduced in the form and language in which it was provided to theSecretariat.

2 http://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/abs/abswg-05/information/abswg-05-inf-04-add1-en.doc㩷 䋨㪉㪇㪈㪈 ᐕ 㪈 ᦬ 㪉㪍 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩* UNEP/CBD/WG-ABS/5/1.

Discussion Paper submitted by Japan on an internationally recognized certificate oforigin/source/legal provenanceJapan would like to submit this discussion paper on an internationally recognized certificate oforigin/source/legal provenance (hereinafter referred to as “a Certificate system”) for the Fifth meetingof the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit-sharing, 8-12 October 2007 in
Montreal, Canada.
1

Objective

The objective of the submission is to propose priority items for discussion, so that discussions on theInternational Regime be conducted in an appropriate manner based on previous discussions on a
Certificate system. While respecting the content of the report of the meeting of the Group of TechnicalExperts held in January 2007, Japan hopes that this paper will contribute to advance discussions on a
Certificate system and the related International Regime.
The introduction of a new regime(s)/system(s)/institution(s) should be based on the self-evident andlofty philosophy which will be advantageous to all Parties. From this view point, Japan intends topropose the following four items to which priority should be given in discussions.
2

Priority items for discussions

2.1 Measurement of expected benefits in connection with the introduction of a Certificate system
under the "with or without principle"
2.2 Identification of the objectives of a Certificate systemA) Sorting out of the relations between the International Regime and a Certificate systemB) Identification of the scope of a Certificate system
2.3 Consideration on effectivenessA) Consideration on effectiveness of a Certificate system by identifying its objectives and scopeB) Realization of a Certificate system in which resources and compliance information match
2.4 Implementation of cost-benefit and/or cost-effectiveness analyses
Analysis 1: Current system of the CBD and its comparison with typical optional choices of a new
systemAnalysis 2: Comparison among optional choices that could be effective under the International Regime-----

[26] 8j-WG5
2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 15㨪19 ᣣ‫࠳࠽ࠞ࡮࡞࡯ࠝ࡝࠻ࡦࡕޔ‬↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂㧔CBD㧕╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄෸߮㑐ㅪⷙቯߦ㑐ߔࠆ╙ 5 ࿁૞ᬺㇱળળว㧔⼏㐳㧦ࡈࠚ࡞࠽ࡦ࠼࡮ࠦࠗࡦࡉ࡜᳁‫࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔ‬㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 15㨪19 ᣣߦࠞ࠽࠳࡮ࡕࡦ࠻࡝ࠝ࡯࡞ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽ㧔ABS㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆ Ad hoc ૞ᬺㇱળ╙ 5 ࿁ળวߦᒁ߈⛯޿ߡⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬એਅߦ⼏⺰ߩ⚿ᨐࠍႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
1. ో⥸⊛ߥᗧ⷗x ᰷Ꮊ౒ห૕㧔ࡐ࡞࠻ࠟ࡞߇ઍ⴫㧕㧦ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬߩ↢↥෸߮ᶖ⾌߇ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀ߩ໧㗴ࠍขࠅ਄ߍ‫⼏ޔ‬㗴ߣߒߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆࠃ߁ⷐ⺧ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩኾ㐷ኅߦࠃࠆ⊛ࠍ⛉ߞߚᬌ⸛ߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ߦᓎ┙ߟࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬໧㗴ὐߩ৻ⷩ⴫ࠍ
૞ᚑߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬x ࠞ࠽࠳ઍ⴫㧦࿖ㅪኾ㐷ᯏ㑐㧔UNESCO‫ޔ‬WIPO㧕߇ߘࠇߙࠇߦᒝߺࠍᜬߟಽ㊁ߢදജߔࠆߴ߈ߢ
޽ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬ㇱળߩ૞ᬺߪ‫ޔ‬ታ㓙⊛ߢ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߦᄢ߈ߥᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߔ໧㗴ߦ㓸ਛߔࠆߴ߈
ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬x ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙వ૑᳃ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ㧔The International Indigenous Forum on
Biodiversity㧕ߩઍ⴫㧦‫ޟ‬వ૑᳃ᣖߩᮭ೑ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖ㅪት⸒‫ߢޠ‬ណᛯߐࠇߚࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬వ૑᳃ᣖߩ㓸࿅⊛ᮭ೑ߦ㑐ߔࠆ᥉ㆉ⊛ߥੱᮭၮḰ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆߎߣߦ⸒෸ߒߚ‫ޕ‬੹ᓟዉ౉ߐࠇᓧࠆ ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆIR ߢߪ‫ߩߎޔ‬ት⸒ࠍၮḰߩ 1 ߟߣߒߡ↪޿ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬వ૑᳃ߩᮭ೑ࠍ⹺⼂ߒ‫ࠇߌߥߒ⼔଻ޔ‬߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩᢥൻ⊛࡮⍮⊛ㆮ↥ߩዅ㊀ࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ୶ℂⴕേⷙ▸㧔UNEP/CBD/WG8J/5/7㧕ߢߪవ૑᳃ߩᮭ೑ࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂㧔TK㧕෸߮㑐ㅪߔࠆㆮવ⾗Ḯߪਇᱜ૶↪ߐࠇߡߪߥࠄߥ޿ߣㅀߴߚ‫ޕ‬x ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕઍ⴫㧦╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ߩਅߢ޽߹ࠅߦ߽ᄙߊߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ߇ㅴⴕߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬૞ᬺ㊂߇⤘ᄢߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߳ߩ ᔨࠍ␜ߒߚ‫ᧄޕ‬૞ᬺㇱળߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ߣߒߡߤߩࠃ߁ߦ೨ߦㅴ߻߆ࠍ⠨߃‫⌕ޔ‬ᚻߔߴ߈ᵴേ߿ᣂⷙߩ⺖㗴ߦߟ޿ߡᘕ㊀ߦ⷗⋥ߒࠍⴕ߁ߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
2. ਥⷐ⼏㗴Ԙ ⼏㗴 6. ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ IR
x ౒ห⼏㐳ߪ‫ޔ‬ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ IR ߪ TK ෸䈶೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐ଥ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ߦ㑐䈜䉎૞ᬺㇱળ䈲䇮䈖䈱 IR 䈮㑐䈜䉎ᗧ⷗䉕 ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ Ad hoc ૞ᬺㇱળ䈮ឭଏ䈚䈢䈇䈫⠨䈋䉎䇯㩷x ࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞ઍ⴫㧦IR ߢߪ‫ޔ‬㑐ㅪߔࠆ TK ߩ೑↪ߦ㑐ଥߔࠆ೑⋉㈩ಽࠍᔅߕᬌ⸛ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿
ߣ⴫᣿ߒߚ‫ ߥ߁ࠃߩߘޕ‬TK ߩ೑↪ߪ‫ޔ‬੐೨ߩᖱႎߦၮߠߊหᗧ㧔PIC㧕෸߮⋧੕ߦวᗧߔࠆ᧦
ઙ㧔MAT㧕ߦၮߠ޿ߡⴕࠊࠇߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬ฦ✦⚂࿖߇⁛⥄ߩ೙ᐲࠍ᭴▽ߒ‫ ߇ࠇߘޔ‬IR ࠍ⵬ቢߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬IR ߩ᩺ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛⿠Ḯߩ㐿␜ࠍ฽߼‫ޔ‬ㆩ቞ߩߚ߼ߩភ⟎ࠍⷙቯߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥ
䇸1-4. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄෸䈶㑐ㅪⷙቯ䈮㑐䈜䉎╙ 5 ࿁ Ad hoc ૞ᬺㇱળ䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp38-41䇮㩿⽷㪀䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ 3 ᦬

ࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅߦ䉋䉎 㪘㪻㩷㪿㫆㪺 ᆔຬળ䉕⸳⟎䈜䉎䈫䈇䈉᰷Ꮊ౒ห૕ઍ⴫䈱ឭ᩺䉕ᡰᜬ䈚䈭䈇䇯㩷x ࡐ࡞࠻ࠟ࡞ઍ⴫㧔᰷Ꮊ౒ห૕෸߮ߘߩട⋖࿖ࠍઍ⴫㧕㧦ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળ಴りߩኾ㐷ኅߦࠃࠆᛛⴚ
⊛ᗧ⷗߆ࠄᕲᕺࠍฃߌࠆߎߣߩߢ߈ࠆ໧㗴ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬એਅߩ࡝ࠬ࠻ࠍ⸥タߔࠆࠃ߁ⷐ⺧ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧔a㧕 ㆩ቞ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛ߦ⹺⍮ߐࠇߚ⸽᣿ᦠ㧦ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ TK ࠍ⹺⸽ߩ▸࿐ߦ฽߼ࠆ
ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩߪ‫᧦ߥ߁ࠃߩߤޔ‬ઙߦ߅޿ߡ߆‫ޕ‬㧔b㧕 ୶ℂⴕേⷙ▸㧦ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ CBD ߦၮߠߊ⟵ോߩ᦭ലߥታᣉߦ‫୶ޔ‬ℂⴕേⷙ▸ߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥᒻߢነਈߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ߆‫ޕ‬㧔c㧕 TK ߣ ABS ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧦↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ߇ᣢሽߩ TK ࠍዅ㊀ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߦߪߤ߁ߔࠆߩ߇ᦨༀ߆‫ޕ‬㧔d㧕 TK ߣ PIC㧦PIC ߦ㑐ߔࠆ᳿ቯߦ TK ࠍ⚵ߺ౉ࠇࠆᣇᴺ‫ޔ‬෸߮ PIC ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖ߩ᳿ቯ߇ⶄ
ᢙߩ࿖ߦ߹ߚ߇ࠆේ૑᳃ߩ␠ળࠍዅ㊀ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆᣇᴺ‫ޕ‬
㧔e㧕 TK ߣ MAT㧦MAT ࠍቯ߼ࠆ㓙ߦ᧦ઙࠍᮡḰൻߔࠆข⚵ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬TK ࠍ⚵ߺ౉ࠇࠆ㓙ߩᣇ
ᴺ߿଀‫ޕ‬
㧔f㧕 TK ߣ⢻ജ᭴▽㧦ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ IR ߩ᩺߇⢻ജ᭴▽ߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀ߩ․ቯ‫ޕ‬x ࠙ࠟࡦ࠳ઍ⴫㧔ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍઍ⴫㧕㧦એਅߩ┙႐ࠍᧄળวߩႎ๔ᦠߦ⸥タߔࠆࠃ߁ⷐ⺧ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
㧔a㧕 IR ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળ߇᦭ߔࠆㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸߮ TK ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߦߪ‫ࠇߎޔ‬ࠄ␠ળ߆ࠄ PIC ࠍᓧࠆߎߣࠍ⏕଻ߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߪࠇߎޕ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળ߇ᦸ߻႐วߦ
ߪ PIC ࠍᜎุߔࠆᮭ೑߽฽߻‫ޕ‬㧔b㧕 IR ߩ᩺ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩේ↥࿾ߛߌߢߥߊ㑐ㅪߔࠆ TK ߩ಴ᚲߩᒝ೙⊛ߥ㐿␜ߦ㑐ߔࠆⷐ⚛ࠍ฽߼ࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩ↳⺧䈮㓙䈚䈩䈲⚦ᔃ䈱ᵈᗧ䉕ᛄ䈦䈩ታᣉ䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷㧔c㧕 ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩේ↥࿾࡮಴ᚲߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛ߦ⹺⍮ߐࠇߚ⸽᣿ᦠߩ᩺ߦߪ‫ޔ‬㑐ㅪߔࠆ TK㧔⹥ᒰߔࠆ႐ว㧕ࠍ฽߼ࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬TK ߩᕈ⾰‫ߩߘޔ‬⍮⼂ߩᚲ᦭⠪‫ޔ‬෸߮೑↪⠪߇ߘߩ⍮⼂ࠍ╙ਃ⠪ߦ⒖ォߔࠆߎߣߩนุ෸߮น⢻ߥ႐วߦߪߘߩᣇᴺߣ᧦ઙߦ㑐ߔࠆⷙቯࠍ᣿⏕ߦ␜ߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫߇ߣߎߩߎޕ‬㊀ⷐߥߩߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸߮㑐ㅪߔࠆ TK‫‛↥ߩߘޔ‬෸߮ᵷ↢‛߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ෸䈶ߘߩ೑↪䈎䉌೑⋉߇ታ⃻ߒߚ႐วߦ䇮೑⋉㈩ಽ䈫ኒធ䈮㑐ଥ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷㧔d㧕 IR ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળ߇᦭ߔࠆㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸߮㑐ㅪߔࠆ TK‫ޔ‬Ꮏᄦ෸߮ᘠⴕ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮
ࠬߦ㑐ߒ‫␠ࠄࠇߎޔ‬ળߩᘠ⠌ᴺ‫ޔ‬ᘠⴕ෸߮ⷙ▸ࠍㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪⠪߇ዅ㊀ߔࠆⷙቯࠍ⸳ߌ
ࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔e㧕 IR ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ‫‛↥ߩߘޔ‬෸߮ᵷ↢‛‫ޔ‬ਗ߮ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ TK‫ޔ‬Ꮏᄦ෸߮ᘠⴕߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળ㧔ᅚᕈ‫⧯ޔ‬ᐕ⠪෸߮㜞㦂⠪ࠍ฽߻㧕ߩో㕙⊛ߥෳടࠍ⏕଻ߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧔f㧕 IR ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߦ㑐䈚䈩䇮PIC ෸߮MAT ߦ㑐ߔࠆⴕേⷙ▸ࠍ⸳ߌࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔g㧕 IR ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળ߇⥄ࠄߩ᦭ߔࠆㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸߮ TK ߩឭଏߦో㕙⊛ߦෳടߔࠆߛ
ߌߢߥߊ‫ޔ‬೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜߥ㈩ಽࠍⷐ᳞ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩߚ߼ߩ⢻ജ᭴▽ࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆភ⟎ࠍ฽߼ࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬x ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕઍ⴫㧦ABS ߪㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ TK ෸߮ේ૑᳃ߩ࿯࿾ߦ޽ࠆㆮવ⾗Ḯߣ㑐ଥߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖ౝࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍ╷ቯߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬

x ࠞ࠽࠳ઍ⴫㧦࿾ၞ␠ળ࡟ࡌ࡞ߢߩᜰ㊎߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸߮㑐ㅪߔࠆ TK ߦ㑐ߔࠆේ૑᳃ߩߚ߼ߩࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ⨲᩺ࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆࠃ߁ឭ⸒ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬[૞ᬺㇱળߦࠃࠆ᳿ቯ]2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 19 ᣣ ߦ ⴕ ࠊ ࠇ ߚ ᧄ ળ ว ߩ 4 ࿁ ⋡ ߩ ో ૕ ળ ⼏ ߦ ߅ ޿ ߡ ‫ ޔ‬൘ ๔ ᩺
UNEP/CBD/WG8J/5/L.8 ࠍขࠅ਄ߍߚ‫ޕ‬ᗧ⷗੤឵ߩᓟ‫⼏ޔ‬㐳ߪ‫ᧄޔ‬૞ᬺㇱળߪ‫⌀ޔ‬೶ߥข⚵ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬
ᄙߊߩⓍᭂ⊛ߥ⠨߃ࠍឭଏߒߚ߽ߩߩ‫ޔ‬ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ IR ߩ╷ቯ෸߮੤ᷤߦ㑐ߔࠆᗧ⷗ࠍ ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠝ࡯ࡊࡦࠛࡦ࠼ Ad hoc ૞ᬺㇱળߩ╙ 6 ࿁ળวߦㅍઃߔࠆ┙႐ߦߥ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠆߣㅀߴߚ‫ޕ‬ԙ ⼏㗴 8. TK‫ޔ‬Ꮏᄦ෸߮ᘠⴕߩ଻⼔ߩߚ߼ߩ sui generis systems ߩ⻉ⷐ⚛ߩ╷ቯx ᧄ૞ᬺㇱળߪ‫ޔ‬sui generis systems ߩఝవߔߴ߈ⷐ⚛ࠍ․ቯߒ‫⚂✦ޔ‬࿖ળ⼏╙ 9 ࿁ળวߦឭ಴ߔ
ࠆࠃ߁ⷐ⺧ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔UNEP/CBD/WG8J/5/6㧕
‫ޕ‬
x ਔ౒ห⼏㐳ߪ‫ޔ‬૗ࠄ߆ߩᒻߩࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬෸߮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ૞ᚑߩข⚵ࠍടㅦߐߖ‫ޔ‬ఝవߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߎߣߦߟ޿ߡ‫ߥ⊛⥸ోޔ‬วᗧ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ‫ߩߘޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᚻ㗅ߦߟ޿ߡߪᗧ⷗߇ಽ߆ࠇߡ޿ߚߚ߼‫࡜ࡑޔ࠼ࡦࠗޔ࠳࠽ࠞޔ࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔࡦ࠴ࡦ࠯࡞ࠕޔ‬࠙ࠗ㧔ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍઍ⴫㧕‫࡞ࠟ࠻࡞ࡐޔ࠼ࡦ࡜࡯ࠫ࡯ࡘ࠾ޔࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ‬㧔᰷Ꮊ౒ห૕෸߮
‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈࠞ࠽࠳వ૑᳃ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙వ૑᳃ࡈࠜ
ߘߩട⋖࿖ࠍઍ⴫㧕࡯࡜ࡓߩฦઍ⴫߆ࠄߥࠆ⼏㐳ߩ⑳⸳⻁໧ᆔຬળࠍ⸳⟎ߒ‫╷ࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟޔ‬ቯߩㅴ߼ᣇߦߟ޿ߡឭ
᩺ࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߎߣߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬x sui generis systems ߦ㑐ߔࠆ૞ᬺߢߪ‫ޔ‬ABS ߦ㑐ߒߡⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ૞ᬺࠍ⠨ᘦߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿߇‫ ߩߎޔ‬2 ߟߪ୘೎ߦ⼏⺰ߔߴ߈೎‫ߩޘ‬໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ὐߢวᗧ߇ᓧࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬࿖㓙⊛ߥ઀⚵ߺߩ⠨߃ᣇߦߪ⇣⺰߇޽ࠆߚ߼‫੹ޔ‬ળวߢߩᦨༀߩ╷ߪ‫ޔ‬ਔ౒ห⼏㐳ߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬᳿ቯ
VIII/5E ߦߔߢߦ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆⷐ⚛ࠍ෻ᤋߒ‫ޔ‬ᧄળวߢ⴫᣿ߐࠇߚᗧ⷗ࠍ⠨ᘦߦ౉ࠇߚ൘๔᩺ࠍ૞
ᚑߔࠆࠃ߁ଐ㗬ߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߩ߇ో૕⊛ߥᗧ⷗ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬x ౒ห⼏㐳ߪ‫ࠗ࠙࡜ࡑޔ࠳࠽ࠞޔࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔࡦ࠴ࡦ࠯࡞ࠕޔ‬㧔ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍઍ⴫㧕‫ࡑޔ‬࡟࡯ࠪࠕ‫࡞ࠟ࠻࡞ࡐޔ࠼ࡦ࡜࡯ࠫ࡯ࡘ࠾ޔ‬㧔᰷Ꮊ౒ห૕෸߮ߘߩട⋖࿖ࠍઍ⴫㧕ߩฦઍ⴫ߦኻߒ
൘๔ߩୃᱜ᩺ߩ⿠⨲ᆔຬળࠍ⚵❱ߒ‫ޔ‬൘๔᩺ߩ૞ᚑ૞ᬺࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬[૞ᬺㇱળߦࠃࠆ᳿ቯ]ᧄ૞ᬺㇱળߪ‫ޔ‬2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 19 ᣣߦⴕࠊࠇߚᧄળวߩ 4 ࿁⋡ߩో૕ળ⼏ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬൘๔᩺
UNEP/CBD/WG8J/5/L.9 ࠍขࠅ਄ߍ‫ޔ‬൘๔ 5/5 ߣߒߡណᛯߒߚ‫ޕ‬൘๔ߩᧄᢥߪᧄႎ๔ᦠߩ㒝ዻᦠߣߒߡ
ᷝઃߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬

[27] ABS-WG6
2008 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 19㨪25 ᣣ‫ࠬࠗࠬ࡮ࡉ࡯ࡀࡘࠫޔ‬↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂㧔CBD㧕ߩ‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ Ad hoc ૞ᬺㇱળ‫ ╙ߩޠ‬6 ࿁ળว㧔ABS-WG6㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬2008 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 19 ᣣ߆ࠄ 25 ᣣߦ‫ߢࡉ࡯ࡀࡘࠫ࡮ࠬࠗࠬޔ‬㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖߆ࠄߪ‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭↢‛ൻቇ↥ᬺ⺖੐ᬺⅣႺᢛ஻ቶ࡮⷏᎑⧷᮸ቶ㐳‫⸵․ޔ‬ᐡ࿖㓙⺖࡮ጊਅ ፏቶ㐳‫ޔ‬ᄖോ⋭࿖㓙දജዪ࿾⃿ⅣႺ⺖࡮ၳౝජ଻੐ോቭ‫ޔ‬㧔⁛㧕⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴ࡃࠗࠝ࠹ࠢࡁࡠ
ࠫ࡯ᧄㇱ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ㐿⊒ㇱ㐷࡮቟⮮ൎᒾㇱ㐷㐳෸߮㗇⮮ ቇਥᩏ‫ޔ‬㧔ᩣ㧕ᣣᧄ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ✚ว⎇ⓥㇱ
㐷࡮ᷰㄝᐙᒾਥછ⎇ⓥຬ‫ޔ‬㧔⽷㧕ࡃࠗࠝࠗࡦ࠳ࠬ࠻࡝࡯දળ↢‛⾗Ḯ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ࡮὇↰♖ㅧᚲ㐳෸߮੐ᬺផㅴㇱ࡮⮐ፒ⟵ᐽㇱ㐳߇಴Ꮸߒߚ‫ޕ‬᭎ⷐ䉕એਅ䈱䈫䈍䉍ႎ๔䈜䉎䇯㩷
1.㩷 ߪߓ߼ߦ
2006 ᐕ 3 ᦬ߦࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞࡮ࠢ࡝࠴ࡃߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ CBD ߩ╙ 8 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP8㧕ߢ‫ࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬ߣ೑⋉㈩ಽ㧔ABS㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔International Regime‫ޔ‬IR㧕ߩ⼏⺰ࠍ COP10 ߹ߢߦቢੌ
ߐߖࠆߎߣ‫ ߦ߼ߚߩߘޔ‬COP9 ߹ߢߦ 2 ࿁ߩ૞ᬺㇱળࠍ㐿௅ߔࠆߎߣ߇᳿ቯߐࠇߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬૞ᬺㇱળߩ౒ห⼏㐳ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬Fernando Casas㧔ࠦࡠࡦࡆࠕ㧕ߣ Timothy Hodges㧔ࠞ࠽࠳㧕߇ᜰฬߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬౒ห⼏㐳ߪ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG5㧔2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬‫࡞࡯ࠝ࡝࠻ࡦࡕ࡮࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬㧕ߣᧄ ABS-WG6 ࠍ৻ㅪߩળว
ߣߒߡㆇ༡ߔࠆߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ૞ᬺㇱળߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ IR ߩ೙ቯࠍਥᒛߔࠆㅜ਄࿖㧔ࡔࠟᄙ᭽ᕈห჻࿖ኅ
㧔LMMC㧕1ࠍਛᔃߣߔࠆਥߦㆮવ⾗Ḯឭଏ࿖㧕ߣ‫ࠅ߅ߣߩ⁁⃻ޔ‬છᗧߩࡏࡦ࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍෳ⠨ߦ‫ޔ‬੐೨ߩᖱႎߦၮߠߊหᗧ㧔PIC㧕߿⋧੕ߦวᗧߔࠆ᧦ઙ㧔MAT㧕ࠍ✦⚿ߔࠆᄾ⚂ࡌ࡯ࠬߩ IR ࠍਥᒛߔࠆవㅴ࿖㧔ᚒ߇࿖╬ߩਥߦㆮવ⾗Ḯ೑↪࿖㧕߇ኻ┙ߒ‫ޔ‬IR ߩౕ૕⊛ౝኈߦ㑐ߔࠆታ⾰⊛ߥ⼏⺰߇߶ߣࠎߤⴕࠊࠇߥ޿⁁ᴫߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߘߩ৻଀ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG4㧔2006 ᐕ 1 ᦬‫࠳࠽࡜ࠣ࡮ࡦࠗࡍࠬޔ‬㧕ߢߪ‫ࠍ⺰⼏ߩߢ߹ࠇߘޔ‬ήⷞߒ‫ޔ‬ਔ⠪ߩਥᒛࠍ᜝ᒐߟ߈ߢ૬⸥ߒߚ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧔ࠣ࡜࠽࠳࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧕߇૞ᚑߐࠇߚߎߣࠍ᜼ߍࠆߎ
ߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ ߪ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹࡮࠳࠽࡜ࠣߩߎޕ‬COP8 ߦㅍઃߐࠇ‫ޔ‬COP8 ߦ߅޿ߡ⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߩ‫ޔ‬วᗧ࡮ㅴዷࠍ⷗ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
2.㩷 ౒ห⼏㐳ߦࠃࠆ㕖౏ᑼ੐೨ද⼏ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᴫߩਅ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߪ ABS-WG5 ߣ WG6 ࠍળᦼ 10 ᣣ㑆ߩ৻ㅪߩળวߣߒߡᛒ޿‫ޔ‬
ABS-WG5 ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ਥߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ㆩ቞‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂‫ޔ‬⢻ജ᭴▽ߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬ฦ࿖‫ޔ‬ฦ࿾ၞࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߇߅੕޿ߩਥᒛࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߔߛߌߢ‫ޔ‬วᗧߩᓧࠄࠇߚ੐㗄ߪ߶ߣࠎߤߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߘߎߢ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߪ‫ޔ‬ળวߦవ┙ߟ 1 ᦬ 19‫ޔ‬20 ᣣߦ‫ޔ‬㕖౏ᑼද⼏ࠍ㐿௅ߒߚ‫ᧄޕ‬㕖౏ᑼද⼏ߩ⋡⊛ߪ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG6 ߩㆇ༡෸߮⋡ᜰߔߴ߈ᚑᨐߦ㑐ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖߇౒ㅢߩℂ⸃ࠍᓧࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߩ⠨߃ᣇࠍᛲ㔺ߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ‫౒ޕ‬ห⼏㐳䈎䉌䈱⺑᣿䈲એਅ䈱䈫䈍䉍䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯㩷1) ABS-WG5 ߢ⼏⺰ߒߚ⼏㗴ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖߆ࠄᣂߚߥᜰ៰߇޽ࠆ႐วߦߩߺ⼏⺰ࠍⴕ޿‫ࠅ➅ޔ‬㄰ߒࠍឃ㒰ߒ‫ࠆ߈ߢޔ‬㒢ࠅ◲නߦㅴ߼ߚ޿‫ޔߡߒߘޕ‬ᣂⷙ⼏㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޟ‬IR ߩᕈ⾰㧔nature㧕‫▸ޔ‬࿐㧔scope㧕‫⊛⋡ޔ‬㧔objective㧕‫ޕ޿ߚߒ⺰⼏ࠍޠ‬
䇸1-3. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙6 ࿁Ad hoc 䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ૞ᬺㇱળ䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ19 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp26-37䇮㩿⽷㪀䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕ 3 ᦬
1 Like-Minded Megadiverse Countries 䈲䇮䊗䊥䊎䉝䇮䊑䊤䉳䊦䇮ਛ࿖䇮䉮䊨䊮䊎䉝䇮䉮䉴䉺䊥䉦䇮䉮䊮䉯䇮䉣䉪䉝䊄䊦䇮䉟䊮䊄䇮䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䇮䉬䊆䉝䇮䊙䉻䉧䉴䉦䊦䇮䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䇮䊜䉨䉲䉮䇮䊕䊦䊷䇮䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮䇮ධ䉝䊐䊥䉦䇮䊔䊈䉵䉣䊤䇮䈱 17 䉦࿖䈎䉌ᚑ䉎䇯

2) IR ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔߒ⟎⸳ࠍࡊ࡯࡞ࠣ࡮࠻ࠢ࠲ࡦࠦޔ‬ԘIR ߩ 1 ߟߩ౒ㅢߒߚ⋡⊛㧔single one common
objective㧕ߦߟ޿ߡวᗧࠍᓧࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ԙIR ߩਥⷐߥ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛㧔main recommended component㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ੤ᷤߒ‫ޔ‬IR ߦ૗߇౉ࠅ‫ޔ‬૗߇౉ࠄߥ޿߆ࠍ․ቯߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᮡߦ‫ޔ‬ᚑᨐࠍ಴ߔࠃ߁ߦߒ
ߚ޿‫ޕ‬Ԙߩ‫ ߪޠ⊛⋡ޟ‬COP ߦߣߞߡߩࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬߣߥࠆࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ԙߩ‫ޟ‬ਥⷐߥ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛‫ޔߪޠ‬නߦ⇣ߥࠆᗧ⷗ߩ⟜೉ߦߣߤ߹ࠄߕ‫ޔ‬ਥⷐߥฦ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛ߩౕ૕⊛ߥࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦࠍឭ␜ߒߚ޿‫੹ޔߒߛߚޕ‬ᓟߩ੤ᷤߦ߅޿ߡㆬᛯߩ૛࿾ࠍᱷߔ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬3) ৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬਄⸥ IR ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߣߪ೎ߦ‫ޔ‬COP9 ᳿ቯ᩺൘๔ࠍ࠼࡜ࡈ࠻ߔࠆߚ߼
ߩࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍ⸳⟎ߔࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬᳿ቯ᩺ߪ‫ޔ‬COP9 ߆ࠄ COP10 ߹ߢߩ㑆ߩ ABS-WG ߩ૞ᬺ⸘↹ࠍ᣿␜ߒ‫ ࠍࠇߎޔ‬COP9 ߦ൘๔ߒ‫ޔ‬ᛚ⹺ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ฦ࿖߆ࠄᗧ⷗߇⴫᣿ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ෳടߒߚฦ࿖ߪ౒ห⼏㐳ߩឭ᩺ࠍၮᧄ⊛ߦหᗧߒߚ‫ޕ‬
3.㩷 ో૕ળว
౒ห⼏㐳ࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬㐿ળߦᒰߚࠅ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG ߩࡑࡦ࠺࡯࠻෸߮⋡⊛ߦߟ޿ߡౣ⏕⹺ߩ਄‫ޔ‬એਅߩߣ߅
ࠅ⊒⸒߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߔߥࠊߜ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG5 ߆ࠄߩ⍴޿ᦼ㑆ߦ߽ฦࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯ߣߩኻ⹤ࠍታᣉߒߡ߅ࠅ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟ߽ห᭽ߩኻ⹤ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ߊ⠨߃ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ABS ߦߟ޿ߡߪᗧ⷗ߩ⋧㆑߇ᄙߊߩὐߦߟ޿ߡሽ࿷ߔࠆߎߣߪ
੐ታߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᗧ⷗ߩ৻⥌ࠍ⷗ߡ޿ࠆὐ߽޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬IR ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ߌࠆߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫ᦼޕ‬㒢ߢ޽ࠆ 2010 ᐕ߇ㄭߠߊਛ‫ޔ‬IR ߦߟ޿ߡ᳿⌕ߔࠆߎߣߪᔅ㗇ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬CBD ో૕ߩஜోߥ⊒ዷߩߚ
߼ߦ߽㊀ⷐߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫ ߩߎޕ‬5 ᣣ㑆ߢ COP9 ߦะߌߡᗧ⟵ߩ޽ࠆ⚿⺰ࠍᓧࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ߩදജࠍ᳞߼ߚ޿‫⋧ޕ‬੕ℂ⸃ࠍᦝߦㅴ߼ࠆߛߌߢߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬ታ⃻น⢻ߢ⏕ታߥ⚿⺰߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦࠨࡐ
࡯࠻ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞ߪ‫ޔ‬COP ⼏㐳ߢ޽ࠆ Marina Silva ⅣႺᄢ⤿ߩࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫࠍવ߃ߚ‫ޔߜࠊߥߔޕ‬೨࿁ߩ૞ᬺㇱળߢߩᚑᨐߪ㒢ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬2010 ᐕ߹ߢߦ IR ࠍណᛯߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪታ⾰⊛ߥㅴዷ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
CBD ߩ 3 ߟߩ⋡⊛㧔↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ଻ో‫ߩߘޔ‬᭴ᚑⷐ⚛ߩᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ೑↪‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߕࠆ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽ㧕ࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߚ߼ߦ߽‫ޔ‬ABS ߩᨒ⚵ߺߦ㑐ߔࠆ੤ᷤߩㅴዷߪఝవ੐㗄ߣ⠨߃ࠆ‫ࡦࠗࡍࠬޕ‬ⅣႺᄢ⤿߇‫ޔ‬2006 ᐕࠣ࡜࠽࠳ߢⴕࠊࠇߚ ABS-WG4 ߩ㓙ߦ‫⊛⋡ߩ⚂᧦ޔ‬㆐ᚑߩߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ၮḰ‫ޔ‬൘๔‫ࠄ߆ࠬࡦ࠳ࠗࠟޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ IR ߩ╷ቯߦ⸒෸ߒߚ‫߇࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޕ‬ਥ௅ߒߚ
COP8 ߢ‫ޔ‬CBD ߩታᣉ⁁ᴫ߇ૐ޿࡟ࡌ࡞ߦ⇐߹ߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬వㅴ࿖߇‫ߩ⺰⼏ޔ‬ㅴዷߦะߌߡᜰዉജࠍ⊒ើߒߡ޿ߊߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬2010 ᐕߦ ABS ߦߟ޿ߡߩ੤ᷤࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߎߣ߇
㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⛯޿ߡ‫ޔ‬Ahmed Djoghlaf CBD ੐ോዪ㐳ࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬㐿ળߩ᜿ᜦ߇޽ߞߚ‫╙ޕ‬㧝ᰴᄢᚢᓟ‫ੱޔ‬ᮭߣ਎⇇ᐔ๺ߩ㚂ᐭߣߒߡ⊒ዷߒߚࠫࡘࡀ࡯ࡉߢೋ߼ߡ⸳┙ߐࠇߚ࿖㓙දജᯏ㑐ߩ♖␹ߦ߆ࠎ߇ߺ‫ޔ‬ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ IR ߇ᗲ⍮⋵ฬฎደߢ੍ቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ COP10 ߦ߅޿ߡណᛯߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍᏗᦸߔࠆ‫ޔࠬࠗࠬޕ‬ࠞ࠽࠳‫ߦࡦ࠺࡯ࠚ࠙ࠬޔ࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔ࠳ࡦ࡜ࠝޔ࠼ࡦ࡜࡞ࠗࠕޔࠬࡦ࡜ࡈޔ࠼ࡦ࡜ࡦࠖࡈޔ‬ኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬੹࿁ߩ૞ᬺㇱળ߳ߩ⾗㊄දജߦᗵ⻢ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔࠕ࡝࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ‬EC‫ࡍࠬޔ࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔ࠷ࠗ࠼ޔ‬ࠗࡦ‫ߦࡦ࠺࡯ࠚ࠙ࠬޔ‬ኻߒߡㅜ਄࿖ߩෳടᡰេ߳ߩછᗧ᜚಴ߦᗵ⻢ߒߚ޿‫⚂✦ߩߡߴߔޕ‬࿖߇ ABSߣ޿߁᜸ᚢߦኻߒߡ߿ࠅㆀߍࠆߎߣࠍ␨ࠆ‫ޕ‬
4.㩷 ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕
IR ߩ‫ޟߣޠ⊛⋡ޟ‬ਥⷐߥ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬Rene Lefeber㧔ࠝ࡜ࡦ࠳㧕ߣ Pierre du Plessis㧔࠽ࡒࡆࠕ㧕ࠍ౒ห⼏㐳ߣߔࠆࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢ⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᕈ⾰‫▸ޟߣޠ‬࿐‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߒߡߪ‫ోޔ‬૕ળวߢߩ৻⥸⊛⼏⺰ߦߣߤ߹ࠅ‫ޔߕࠄ⥋ߦ⺰⼏ߥ⚦⹦ޔ‬

ฦ࿖߆ࠄߩឭ᩺ࠍ૬⸥ߒߚ߽ߩߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬1) IR ߩᕈ⾰㧔nature㧕
22 ᣣ㧔Ἣ㧕ඦ೨ਛߩో૕ળวߢ⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ၮߠ߈‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳߇ࡁࡦࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠍឭ␜
ߒߚ߇‫ᤨޔ‬㑆ߩ೙⚂߆ࠄ‫ోޔࡊ࡯࡞ࠣ࡮࠻ࠢ࠲ࡦࠦޔ‬૕ળวߢߩ⹦⚦ߥ⼏⺰ߪⴕࠊࠇߕ‫ޔߪߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔ‬ฦ࿖߆ࠄߩឭ᩺ࠍ૬⸥ߒ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳᩺ߣ 5 䈧䈱䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䉕 COP9 䈻ㅍ䉎䈖䈫䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯㩷ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪ೑↪࿖ߣឭଏ࿖ߩ෺ᣇߦᒝ೙ജࠍᜬߟ‫ޔ‬න৻ߢᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆᨒ⚵ߺߢ޽ࠆߴ߈ߣਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬LMMC ߽ห᭽ߦᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆන৻ߩ೙ᐲࠍ૞ࠆߴ߈ߣਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪ߦၮߠߊ೑⋉㈩ಽࠍታ⃻ߒ‫ޔ‬ਇᱜ૶↪㧔misappropriation㧕ࠍߥߊߔߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬છᗧߩភ⟎ߢߪਇචಽߢ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆភ⟎߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔࠅࠃߦࠇߎޕ‬ᄾ⚂ߦ߅ߌࠆᒙ⠪ߩ଻⼔‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛ߥ቟ቯᕈߣ੍⷗ᕈ߇ᜂ଻ߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬೑⋉㈩ಽࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ㧔ᛛⴚ⒖ォ‫ޔ‬ᖱႎ౒᦭‫ޔ‬⢻ജ᭴▽╬ߩ㕖㊄㌛⊛೑⋉㈩ಽࠍ฽߻㧕ࠍല₸⊛ߦታᣉߔࠆߚ߼ߦ߽‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ೙ᐲ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞‫߇╬ࠕࡇࠝ࠴ࠛޔ‬ห᭽ߩ⿰ᣦߩ⊒⸒ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ࡁ࡞࠙ࠚ࡯ߪ‫ߪ⚛ⷐߩ߆ߟߊ޿ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟߴ߈ߣߒ‫ޔ‬CBD ߩਅߢ⼏ቯᦠߩ૞ᚑࠍ᳞߼ߚ‫ޕ‬EU ߽‫ߩߘޔ‬ឭ᩺ߦ⸥タߒߚࠃ߁ߦ‫ߩ߆ߟߊ޿ޔ‬ភ⟎ߪᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍ᦭ߒ‫ߪ߆ߟߊ޿ޔ‬છᗧߣߥߞߡ
޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᕈ⾰ࠍ⼏⺰ߔࠆ೨ߦ IR ߩታ⾰⊛ߥ⼏⺰ࠍᔅⷐߣߒߚ‫ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ࠼ࡦ࡜࡯ࠫ࡯ࡘ࠾ޔ࠳࠽ࠞޕ‬࠻࡜࡝ࠕ߽ห᭽ߩਥᒛࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔߪࠬࠗࠬޔ‬IR ߇ઁߩᣢሽ࿖㓙೙ᐲߣ⺞๺ߒߚࠕࡦࡉ࡟࡜޽ࠆ޿ߪᨒ⚵ߺߣߒߡᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆ
ߴ߈ߣߒ‫ޔ߽࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬ᣢሽߩᴺ⊛࠷࡯࡞ࠍ⠨ᘦߒ‫ޔ‬IR ߩౝኈࠍ߹ߕߪᬌ⸛ߒ‫ߩߘޔ‬਄ߢᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩᔅⷐᕈࠍ⼏⺰ߔߴ߈ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠍଦㅴߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠅ‫ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޔ‬࠼࡜ࠗࡦߦၮߠߊ⾗Ḯฦ࿖䈱࿖ౝᴺ䈱ᢛ஻䈫䇮ฦ࿖ᴺ䈮ၮ䈨䈒ᄾ⚂䈫࿖㓙⑳ᴺ䈪චಽ䈪䈅䉎䈫ਥᒛ䈚䈢䇯㩷౒ห⼏㐳ߪ‫ޔ‬IR ߩᕈ⾰ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ‫ޔ‬છᗧ‫ޔ‬෸߮‫ޔ‬ਔ⠪ߩᷙ࿷‫ ߩޔ‬3 ߟߩࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦࠍឭ
␜ߒߚ߇‫ߪߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔ‬ฦ࿖߆ࠄឭ᩺ߐࠇߚ 5 ߟߩࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦࠍ߽૬⸥ߒ‫࡮⺰⼏ߪࠄࠇߎޔ‬੤ᷤ࡮วᗧ
ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿ߣᵈ⸥ߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬2) IR ߩ▸࿐㧔scope㧕
21 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕ඦᓟ෸߮ 22 ᣣ㧔Ἣ㧕ඦ೨ߩో૕ળวߢ⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ၮߠ߈‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳߇ࡁࡦࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠍឭ␜ߒߚ߇‫ᤨޔ‬㑆ߩ೙⚂߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬䉮䊮䉺䉪䊃䊶䉫䊦䊷䊒䇮ో૕ળวߢߩ⹦⚦ߥ⼏⺰䈲ⴕ䉒䉏䈝䇮ᦨ⚳⊛䈮䈲䇮౒ห⼏㐳᩺䈫ฦ࿖䈎䉌䈱ឭ᩺ 7 䈧䉕૬⸥䈚䇮COP9 䈻ㅍ䉎䈖䈫䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯㩷⼏⺰ߩਛᔃߪ‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛㧔derivative㧕ࠍ IR ߩ▸࿐ߦ฽߼ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬㘩ᢱ෸߮ㄘᬺߦ↪޿ࠄࠇࠆᬀ‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙᧦⚂㧔FAO࡮ITPGR㧕‫ߩߣޠ‬㑐ଥࠍߤ߁ߔࠆ߆‫ޔ‬෸߮‫ޔ‬ቯ⟵߇ᔅⷐ߆ߦ㓸ਛߒߚ‫ߩ᧪↱࠻ࡅޔ߅ߥޕ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯࠍ㒰ᄖߔࠆߎߣߦߟ޿ߡߪ߶߷วᗧߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬EU‫ ߪࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬COP7 ᳿ቯ 19D ߩ TOR㧔terms of reference㧕ߦ▸࿐߇⸥タߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬CBD ⊒ലએ೨ߩㆮવ⾗Ḯߦߪ㆚෸ߐࠇߕ‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛ߪ▸࿐ߦ฽߹ࠇߕ‫߳⚂᧦ߩઁޔ‬ଚ౉ߖߕ‫ޔ‬ᶏᵗ᧦⚂╬ߩⷙቯߪኻ⽎ᄖߢ޽ࠆߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬
LMMC ߪ‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛߇㒰ᄖߐࠇࠆߣ IR ߩᗧ⟵߇ᒙ߹ࠆߣߒ‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛ߣߘߩઁߩㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ඙೎ߪੱὑ⊛࡮৻ᤨ⊛ߢ޽ࠆߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪ‫⾗‛↢ޔ‬Ḯ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛ࠍߔߴߡ▸࿐ߦ฽߼ࠆߴ߈ߣߒ‫ޔ‬
ITPGR ߢⷙቯߐࠇࠆᬀ‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߽㘩ᢱ࡮ㄘᬺ↪ߩ⋡⊛ߩߺࠍ㒰ᄖߔߴ߈ߣߒߚ‫ࡆࡦࡠࠦޔߚ߹ޕ‬ࠕ߿ࡍ࡞࡯ߪ IR ߣ ITPGR ߩ⵬ቢᕈࠍਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࠬࠗࠬߪ‫ޔ‬CBD ߦ߅ߌࠆㆮવ⾗Ḯߩቯ⟵ߩ⸃㉼ߦวᗧߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ‫ߩઁޔ‬࿖㓙ᯏ㑐ߢታᣉਛߩ૞ᬺࠍଚኂߒߡߪߥࠄߥ޿ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬ਛ࿖߽‫ࠍ࠻ࡅޔ‬㒰ߊߔߴߡߩㆮવ⾗Ḯ‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛ࠍ▸࿐ߣߔࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛ߩ᣿⏕ߥቯ⟵

߇ᔅⷐߣߩ⊒⸒ࠍⴕߞߚ‫߽╬࠳࠽ࠞޔࠦࠪࠠࡔޕ‬ቯ⟵ߩᔅⷐᕈࠍᒝ⺞ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᦨ⚳⊛ߦ COP9 ߳ㅍઃߐࠇࠆઃዻᢥᦠߦߪ‫࡮⺰⼏ߪࠄࠇߎޔ‬੤ᷤ࡮วᗧߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿ߣᵈ⸥ߒߚ਄ߢ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߩ൘๔ߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ਅ⸥ 7 ߟߩឭ᩺߇ࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦߣߒߡ૬⸥ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬౒ห⼏㐳᩺ߪ‫ޟ‬CBD ߦ൮฽ߐࠇࠆߔߴߡߩㆮવ⾗Ḯߣ㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߣߎࠇࠄߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉‫▸ࠍޠ‬࿐ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦ 1㧦ߔߴߡߩ↢‛⾗Ḯ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛‫⵾ޔ‬ຠ‫ޔ‬෸߮‫ޔ‬㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߦ㑐ߒߡ‫ޔ‬
CBD ⊒ലએ೨࡮એ㒠ߦ߆߆ࠊࠄߕ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޔ‬໡ᬺ⊛෸߮ߘߩઁߩ೑↪ߦࠃࠅ↢ߓߚ೑⋉ࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ITPGR ߦ࡝ࠬ࠻ൻߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߪ᧦⚂ߩ⋡⊛ౝߢ޽ࠇ߫㒰ᄖߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦ 2㧦ઁߩ࿖㓙⟵ോࠍ᧦ઙߣߒ‫ޔ‬CBD ߦ൮฽ߐࠇࠆߔߴߡߩㆮવ⾗Ḯߣ㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂‫ޔ‬Ꮏᄦ෸߮ᘠⴕߣߒ‫࠻ࡅޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ‫ޔ‬ਥᮭߩ෸߫ߥ޿ㆮવ⾗Ḯߪ㒰ᄖߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦ 3㧦CBD ߩ㑐ㅪߔࠆ᧦㗄ߦᓥ޿‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽࠍ
ኻ⽎ߣߒ‫ޔ‬CBD ⊒ലએ೨ߦ౉ᚻߒߚㆮવ⾗Ḯ‫࠻ࡅޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯࠍ㒰ᄖߒ‫ߩઁޔ‬ᯏ㑐࡮᧦⚂ߦߪ․ߦ㈩ᘦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
ࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦ 4㧦ࡅ࠻ㆮવ⾗Ḯࠍ㒰ߊߔߴߡߩ࠲ࠗࡊߩㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸߮ᵷ↢‛‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸߮ᵷ↢‛ߦ㑐ㅪߒߚવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ߇‫ޔ‬IPTGR ߩ೑⋉㈩ಽ᧦㗄ࠍ㒰ᄖߒߥ޿‫ޕ‬ࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦ 5㧦CBD ߦ൮฽ߐࠇࠆߔߴߡߩㆮવ⾗Ḯ‫ޔ‬㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂‫ޔ‬Ꮏᄦ෸߮ᘠⴕߣ‫ࠇߎޔ‬ࠄߩ໡ᬺ⊛೑↪෸߮ߘߩઁߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ࠍࠞࡃ࡯ߒ‫࠻ࡅޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯࠍ㒰ߊ‫ޕ‬ࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦ 6㧦ߔߴߡߩㆮવ⾗Ḯ‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛‫ޔ‬෸߮ᵷ↢‛ࠍਈ߃ࠆ㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߪ CBD ߩㆡ↪
▸࿐ౝߣߔߴ߈‫ޕ‬ࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦ7㧦࿖ౝᴺ࡮࿖㓙ᴺ‫ઁߩߘޔ‬࿖㓙⟵ോߦᓥߞߡ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ਄ㆡᱜߦ೑↪ߔࠆߚ߼ߩㆮવ⾗Ḯ࡮㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ෸߮ⶄᢙߩ࿖ߢߩ೑↪ࠍ౞Ṗߦߔࠆߚ߼ߩ᧦ઙ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߣ㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ㊄㌛⊛࡮㕖㊄㌛⊛೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽߦㆡ↪ߐࠇࠆ㧧ITPGRࠍଚኂߖߕ‫ޔ‬WIPO෸߮CGRFA㧔Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture‫ޔ‬㘩ᢱㄘᬺㆮવ⾗Ḯᆔຬળ㧕ߩ૞ᬺࠍ⠨ᘦߔߴ߈㧧ࡅ࠻ㆮવ⾗Ḯ‫ޔ‬CBDᛕಎએ೨ߦขᓧߐࠇߡ߆ࠄ↢ᕷၞᄖߢ⢒ᚑߐࠇߚㆮવ⚛᧚‫ޔ‬ᣢߦේ↥࿖ߦࠃߞߡ⥄↱ߥ೑↪ߦଏߐࠇߡ޿ࠆㆮવ⚛᧚‫ߪޔ‬㒰ᄖߔࠆ㧧
IRߩㆡ↪▸࿐ࠍቯ߼ࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪‫ࠍ⺆↪߁޿ߣޠ‬᣿⏕ߦߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬3) IR ߩ⋡⊛㧔objectives㧕
21 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕ඦᓟߩో૕ળว‫ޔ‬22 ᣣ㧔Ἣ㧕ߩࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢ⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ో૕ળวߢߪ‫ ߣࡊ࡯࡞ࠣࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬LMMC ߇‫ޔ‬IR ߩ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߩଦㅴ‫ޔ‬ਇᱜ૶↪ߩ㒐ᱛ‫ޔ‬CBD ㆩ቞ߩ⏕଻ࠍ᜼ߍߚ‫ޕ‬EU ߣࠞ࠽࠳ߪ‫ޔ‬COP7 ᳿ቯ 19D ߩ TOR ߦᓥߞߚ⋡⊛ߣߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬CBD ߩ╙ 15 ᧦෸߮╙ 8
᧦(j)㗄ߩታᣉ‫ ߩ⚂᧦ޔ‬3 ߟߩ⋡⊛ߩᡰេࠍਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߪ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ᴺߩታᣉߦᓎ┙ߟߩߢ޽ࠇ߫‫ߚ⷗ࠍ⥌৻ޔ‬㗄⋡ߦߟ޿ߡ IR ߩⷐ⚛߿⋡⊛ࠍౕ૕ൻߔࠆḰ஻߇޽ࠆߣ⊒⸒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࠬࠗࠬߪ‫ޔ‬IR ߩᦨ⚳⊛ߥ⋡⊛ߪ ABS ⷙ೙ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⏕ታᕈࠍᒻᚑߔࠆߎߣߦ޽ࠆߣߒߚ‫ޔߦࠄߐޕ‬ࡁ࡞࠙ࠚ࡯ߪࡏࡦ࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ⋡⊛߆ࠄ⼏⺰ࠍᆎ߼ࠆߴ߈ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬

৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖ߪ‫౏ޔ‬ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޔ‬ਇᱜ૶↪ߩ㒐ᱛ‫ޔ‬೑⋉ߩේ↥࿖߳ߩㆶరߩ⏕଻ࠍᒝ⺞ߒߚ‫ޕ‬౒ห⼏㐳߇ឭ␜ߒߚ⋡⊛᩺㧔ࡁࡦࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯㧕ߦၮߠ߈‫߇⺰⼏ߩߢࡊ࡯࡞ࠣ࡮࠻ࠢ࠲ࡦࠦޔ‬㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ‫౒ޕ‬ห⼏㐳ߩឭ␜᩺ߪ‫ޔ‬‫ߦ․ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠍଦㅴߒ‫ߩߘޔ‬೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ߆
ߟⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬CBD ߩ╙ 15 ᧦෸߮╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ਗ߮ߦ᧦⚂ߩ 3 ߟߩ⋡⊛ࠍലᨐ⊛ߦታᣉߔࠆ‫ޔࠅ޽ߢޠ‬ᚒ߇࿖ࠍߪߓ߼‫ޔ‬EU‫࠾ޔࠕ࡝࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔࠬࠗࠬޔ࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔ࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼߇ߎࠇߦᡰᜬࠍ⴫᣿ߒߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬ਇᱜ૶↪ߣ⺋૶ߎࠇߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬LMMC ߣ GRULAC㧔࡜࠹ࡦࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ࡮ࠞ࡝ࡉᶏࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬↪㧔misuse㧕ࠍ㒐ᱛߒ‫⾗ߚߒ߁ߎޔ‬Ḯࠍឭଏߒߚේ↥࿖߿ CBD ߦᓥߞߡߎࠇࠄ⾗Ḯࠍ౉ᚻߒߚฦ࿖
ߩ PIC ߿ MAT ߥߤߩ࿖ౝᴺ߿ⷙೣߦኻߔࠆ೑↪࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆㆩ቞ࠍ଻㓚ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛‫ޔ‬㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ㊄㌛⊛࡮㕖㊄㌛⊛೑⋉ߩലᨐ⊛‫౏ޔ‬ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽ
ࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆ‫ߣ߈ߴߔߣ⊛⋡ࠍߣߎޠ‬ਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔߪࡊ࡯࡞ࠣࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬‫ߦ․ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߣ㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛‫⵾ޔ‬ຠ߳ߩㅘ᣿ᕈ޽ࠆ
ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠍⷙ೙ߒ‫ߩࠄࠇߘޔ‬೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽߩߚ߼ߩ᧦ઙ෸߮ភ⟎ࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬CBDߩ╙15᧦‫╙ޔ‬8᧦(j)㗄‫╙ޔ‬1᧦‫╙ޔ‬16᧦‫ޔ‬෸߮╙19.2᧦‫ޔ‬ਗ߮ߦ᧦⚂ߩ3ߟߩ⋡⊛ࠍലᨐ⊛ߦታᣉߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ਇᱜ૶↪ߣ⺋૶↪ࠍ㒐ᱛߔࠆ‫ߣޠ‬ឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ޔߦࠄߐޕ‬IIFB
㧔International Indigenous Forum on Biodiversity㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃ߣ࿾ၞ␠ળߩᮭ೑ࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߎߣ
ࠍㅊടߔࠆࠃ߁ߦឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᦨ⚳⊛ߦ‫ߩߡߴߔࠄࠇߎޔ‬ឭ᩺ࠍขࠅㄟࠎߛ᜝ᒐߟ߈ߩᢥ┨ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬COP9 ߳ឭ᩺ߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞ
ߚ‫ߪ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ߩߎޔ߅ߥޕ‬੤ᷤ࡮วᗧߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿ߣߩᵈ߇ઃߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬4) IR ߩਥⷐߥ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛㧔main components㧕‫ޟ‬ਥⷐߥ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛‫੹ޔߪޠ‬࿁ߩ૞ᬺㇱળߢᦨ߽ᄙߊߩᤨ㑆ࠍ߆ߌߚ㗄⋡ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬21 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕ඦᓟߩో૕ળว‫ޔ‬23 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕߆ࠄ 25 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕ߦ߆ߌߡߩࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢ♖ജ⊛ߦ⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ฦ࿖߇ᗧ⷗ࠍᦠ㕙ߢឭ಴ߒ‫ߦࠇߎޔ‬ၮߠ߈‫ޔ‬24 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕ߦ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳૞ᚑߩࡁࡦࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠍ㈩Ꮣߒߚ‫ޕ‬౒ห⼏㐳ߩឭ᩺ߢߪ‫ޔ‬IR ߩਥⷐߥ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬Ԙ౏ᱜߢⴧᐔߥ೑⋉㈩ಽ㧔fair and equitable‫ޔ‬ԙㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ㧔access to genetic resources㧕‫ޔ‬Ԛㆩ቞㧔compliance㧕‫ޔ‬
benefit-sharing㧕‫ޔ‬Ԝ⢻ԛㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ㅪߒߚવ⛔⊛⍮⼂㧔traditional knowledge associated with genetic resources㧕ജ㧔capacity㧕ߩ 5 ߟࠍឭ␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢߪ‫ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬㗄⋡ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬IR ߩ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛ߦ౉ࠇࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߦᦝߦክ⼏ߔߴ߈੐㗄‫ޠ‬㧔‫ع‬㧦ࡉ࡝࠶ࠢ㧔brick㧕㧕߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬‫ࠆߥᦝޟ‬ᬌ⸛ߩߚ߼ߩ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛‫ޠ‬㧔٨㧦ࡉ࡟࠶࠻㧔bullet㧕㧕
߳ߩ⒖േ૞ᬺ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ߩߎޔߒߛߚޕ‬㓙ߦ‫ޔ‬IR ߩᕈ⾰ߣ▸࿐ߦߟ޿ߡߪ⠨ᘦߖߕ‫ޔ‬วᗧߢ߈ࠆ߽
ߩߩߺࠍࡉ࡝࠶ࠢߣߔࠆߎߣߣߒߚ‫ߪ࠻࠶࡟ࡉߣࠢ࠶࡝ࡉޔߚ߹ޕ‬㊀ⷐᐲߩᏅ⇣ࠍ⴫ࠊߔ߽ߩߢߥߊ‫ޔ‬੹ᓟߩ੤ᷤߩⴕᣇࠍ੍ᢿ䈘䈞䉎䉅䈱䈪䈲䈭䈇䈫䈱⏕⹺䈏䈅䈦䈢䇯㩷Ԙ౏ᱜߢⴧᐔߥ೑⋉㈩ಽ
EU ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬MTA㧔⚛᧚⒖ォᄾ⚂㧕ߦ฽߻ߴ߈ࡕ࠺࡞᧦㗄‫ޔ‬IT ࠷࡯࡞ߩ૞ᚑ‫ޔ‬ᄾ⚂ߦ߅ߌࠆ MAT
ㆩ቞ߩߚ߼ߩ࿖㓙⑳ᴺߥߤࠍ฽߻޿ߊߟ߆ߩភ⟎߇ឭ᩺ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛ߥᦨૐ㒢ߩၮḰ‫ޔ‬MAT ߦࠃࠆ೑⋉㈩ಽߩ଻⸽‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ଻᦭⠪߳ߩ೑⋉ߩ⋥ធㆶర╬ࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߪ‫ޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ᜔᧤ജߩߥ޿ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߦ߽⸅ࠇ‫ޔ‬CBD ߩਥⷐ᧦㗄‫ࡏޔ‬ࡦ࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍᒁ߈ว޿ߦ಴ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᦨ⚳⊛ߦ‫ޔ‬‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߩ࡝ࡦࠢ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬MAT ߦၮߠ߈㈩ಽߐࠇࠆߴ߈೑⋉‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬㊄㌛⊛෸߮㧛

෶ߪ㕖㊄㌛⊛೑⋉‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᛛⴚ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ⒖ォ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬MAT ߦၮߠߊ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᚑᨐߩ౒᦭‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫⎇ޟ‬ⓥᵴേ
߳ߩലᨐ⊛ߥෳ↹෸߮㧛෶ߪ⎇ⓥᵴേߦ߅ߌࠆ౒ห㐿⊒‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬੤ᷤߦ߅ߌࠆኻ╬ᕈࠍଦㅴߔࠆߚ߼ߩࡔ
ࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᗧ⼂໪⊒‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬MAT ╷ቯ߳ߩේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩෳ↹࡮㑐ਈ෸߮વ⛔⊛⍮⼂଻᦭⠪ߣߩ೑⋉㈩ಽࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߚ߼ߩភ⟎‫ߡߒߣࠢ࠶࡝ࡉ߇ޠ‬ᱷߞߚ‫ޕ‬৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬࿖㓙⊛ߥᦨૐ㒢ߩ᧦ઙ࡮ၮḰߩ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬೑↪ߏߣߩ೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫‛↢ޟ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ଻ోߣᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ೑↪෸߮␠ળ⚻ᷣ⊛⊒ዷߩߚ߼ߦะߌࠄࠇࠆ೑⋉‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ේ↥࿾㧔origin㧕߇᣿⏕ߢߥ޿߆‫ⶄޔ‬ᢙߩ࿖ߦ߹ߚ߇ࠆ႐วߩᄙ࿖㑆೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޠ‬‫ⶄޟޔ‬ᢙߩ࿖߇߆߆ࠊࠆ႐วߦኻᔕߔࠆା⸤ၮ㊄ߩ⸳┙‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬MTA ߦ฽߹ࠇࠆߎߣ߇⷗ㄟ߹ࠇࠆࡕ࠺࡞᧦㗄෸߮ᮡḰ⊛ߥ೑⋉ߩࡔ࠾ࡘ࡯ߩ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޟ‬࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩᦝߥࠆᵴ↪‫ޕߚߞߥߣ࠻࠶࡟ࡉߪޠ‬ԙㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ
EU ߆ࠄ‫ࠍࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬ଦㅴߒ‫ޔ‬ㅘ᣿ᕈߣ੍⷗ᕈࠍ㜞߼ࠆߚ߼ߩ࿖㓙ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᮡḰ㧔international
access standards㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆឭ᩺߇޽ߞߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔߪࡊ࡯࡞ࠣࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬ⅣႺߦஜోߥ೑↪ߩߚ߼ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠍឭ᩺ߒ‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂߿ේ૑᳃ᘠ⠌ߩ଻⼔ࠍ᳞߼ߚ‫ޕ‬ᦨ⚳⊛ߦ‫ޔ‬‫⚂✦ޟ‬࿖ߦࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠍ᳿ቯߔࠆਥᮭ⊛ᮭ೑ߣᮭ㒢߇޽ࠆߎߣߩ⹺⼂‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽߣߩ࡝ࡦࠢ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ⷙࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬ೣߩᴺ⊛⏕ታᕈ‫ޔ‬᣿⏕ᕈ෸߮ㅘ᣿ᕈ‫ߣࠢ࠶࡝ࡉ߇ޠ‬ߒߡᱷߞߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬‫ߦࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬㑐ߔࠆⷙೣߩήᏅ೎ㆡ↪‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬࿖ߩ▤ロࠍ⿧߃ߡㆩ቞ࠍᡰេߔࠆߚ߼ߩ࿖㓙ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬၮḰ㧔࿖ౝࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᴺߩ⺞๺ࠍᔅⷐߣߒߥ޿߽ߩ㧕‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬࿖㓙⊛ߦ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚࡕ࠺࡞࿖ౝᴺ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫▤ޟ‬ℂ෸߮ขᒁࠦࠬ࠻ߩᦨዊൻ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬㕖໡ᬺ⋡⊛⎇ⓥߦኻߔࠆ◲⚛ߥࠕࠢ࠮ࠬⷙೣ‫ޕߚߞߥߣ࠻࠶࡟ࡉߪޠ‬Ԛㆩ቞EU ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᮡḰߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᴺ࡮ᘠ⠌ߩ࿖㓙ᮡḰ‫ޔ‬PIC ߣ MAT ߩㆩ቞ࠍᡰ
េߔࠆߚ߼ߩਇᱜ૶↪ߩ࿖㓙⊛ቯ⟵෸߮ᬺ⒳ߏߣߩᮡḰ MTA ߩⷐ⚛ߩ૞ᚑ‫ޔ‬೑↪⠪ߩⴕേⷙ▸ࠍଦㅴߒ‫⸵․ޔࡊ࠶࠹ࠬߩ߼ߚࠆߔߣࠬࠖ࠹ࠢ࡜ࡊ࠻ࠬࡌࠍ▸ⷙࠄࠇߎޔ‬಴㗿ߦ߅ߌࠆㆮવ⾗Ḯߣવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩේ↥࿖࡮⿠Ḯ㐿␜ߦ㑐ߔࠆ WIPO ߢߩ⼏⺰⛮⛯߇ឭ᩺ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪ‫ޔ‬೑↪࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆᴺၫⴕ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߣવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩේ↥࿖㐿␜‫ޔ‬ේ↥࿖෸߮࿖
ౝᴺㆩ቞ߩ⹺⸽‫ޔ‬ႎ๔࡮ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ࡮ㅊ〔ࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ߢࡑ࡝ߪ࡯࡞ࡍޔ‬㐿௅ߐࠇߚ⹺⸽ߦ㑐ߔࠆኾ㐷ኅળวߩႎ๔߇⹺⸽ࠍ⠨߃ࠆ਄ߢߩၮ⋚ߣߥࠆߣ⊒⸒ߒ‫ߪ࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ⹺⸽ߣ․⸵಴㗿ᤨߩ㐿␜⟵ോࠍᒝ⺞ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࠬࠗࠬߪ‫ޔ‬ᴺ઎ㆩ቞ࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߚ߼ߩᦨዋⷐઙߦὶὐࠍᒰߡ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⹺⸽ߩᵴ↪‫⸵․ޔ‬಴㗿ᤨߩ㐿␜⟵ോ‫ޔ‬ਇᱜ૶↪ߩ࿖㓙ቯ⟵ࠍᒝ⺞ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߪ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ᮭᆭᯏ㑐߇⊒ⴕߔࠆ ABS ⷙ೙ㆩ቞ߩછᗧߩ⹺⸽ࠍឭ᩺ߒ‫࡞࠺ࡕޔ‬ᄾ⚂߇
ᴺ઎ㆩ቞ߩ⏕଻ߦߟߥ߇ࠆߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼ߪㆩ቞ភ⟎ߩታᣉน⢻ᕈߦ⸒෸ߒ‫ߪ࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬ᄾ⚂ߩᨵエᕈࠍᒝ⺞ߒ‫⸵․ޔ‬಴㗿ᤨߩ㐿␜⟵ോൻߦ⇼໧ࠍ๒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߪ‫ࠍ⸽⹺ޔ‬ታᣉߔࠆ਄ߢߪ‫ࠍ⊛⋡ޔ‬᣿⏕ߦߒ‫ᦼޔ‬ᓙߐࠇࠆ೑⋉ࠍ੍᷹ߒ‫ޔ‬ലᨐࠍታ⸽ߒ‫⾌ޔ‬↪ኻଢ⋉⸃ᨆࠍታᣉߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢߪ‫ޔ‬EU ߩឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᮡḰ‫ޟ߇ޠ‬ㆩ቞ࠍၫⴕߔࠆ࠷࡯࡞‫ߩޠ‬ߣߎࠈߦ࡝ࠬ࠻ߐࠇࠆߴ߈߆ߤ߁߆ߢ⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇ‫ޔ‬LMMC‫ޔ‬GRULAC‫ߪࡊ࡯࡞ࠣࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬೥㒰ࠍⷐ᳞ߒߚ‫ޕ‬EU ߣ LMMC ߩ㑆ߢߩ㕖౏ᑼද⼏ߩ⚿ᨐ‫ᧄޔ‬㗄⋡ߪ‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞ࠍᅑബߔࠆ࠷࡯࡞‫ࠬ࡝ߦޠ‬࠻ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᦨ⚳⊛ߦࡉ࡝࠶ࠢߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞ࠍᅑബߔࠆ࠷࡯࡞ߩ㐿⊒‫ޟߩߡߒߣޠ‬ᗧ⼂໪⊒ᵴേ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞ࠍ
ࡕ࠾࠲࡯ߔࠆ࠷࡯࡞ߩ㐿⊒‫ޟߩߡߒߣޠ‬ᖱႎ੤឵ߩߚ߼ߩ઀⚵ߺ‫ޟߣޠ‬࿖ౝߩᮭᆭ޽ࠆᒰዪߦࠃߞߡ



⊒ⴕߐࠇߚ࿖㓙⊛ߦ⹺⍮ߐࠇߚ⸽᣿ᦠ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬෸߮‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞ࠍၫⴕߔࠆߚ߼ߩ࠷࡯࡞ߩ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬㧔ౕ૕⊛⸥ㅀ
ߥߒ㧕߇วᗧߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬৻ᣇ‫ޔߪߦ࠻࠶࡟ࡉޔ‬วᗧߦ⥋ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ㗄⋡߇‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞ࠍᅑബߔࠆߚ߼ߩ࠷࡯࡞ߩ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬
‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞
ࠍࡕ࠾࠲࡯ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ࠷࡯࡞ߩ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞ࠍၫⴕߔࠆߚ߼ߩ࠷࡯࡞ߩ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ߦ⼔଻ޟ‬㑐ߔࠆᘠ⠌ᴺ෸߮࿾ၞߩ೙ᐲߩㆩ቞ࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߚ߼ߩភ⟎‫ߦޠ‬೉᜼ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ԛવ⛔⊛⍮⼂
⼏⺰ߩ⚿ᨐ‫ޔߡߒߣࠢ࠶࡝ࡉޔ‬‫ޟ‬CBD ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ߦၮߠ޿ߡવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ࠍવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ଻᦭⠪ߣ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߦ㈩ಽߔࠆߎߣࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߚ߼ߩភ⟎‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ
߇౒ห૕ߩᚻ⛯ߦᓥߞߡⴕࠊࠇࠆߎߣࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߚ߼ߩភ⟎‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߩข᳿߼ߩਛߢવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ೑↪ߦኻᔕߔࠆߚ߼ߩភ⟎‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ABS ߦ㑐ㅪߒߚ⎇ⓥߦ߅ߌࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩዅ㊀ࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ
‫౒ޟ‬ห૕ߩ
ࡌࠬ࠻ࡊ࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࠬߩ․ቯ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬MTA ߩࡕ࠺࡞᧦㗄ߩ㐿⊒ߦ߅ߌࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ⚵౉ࠇ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬ᚻ⛯ߦᓥߞߡࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠍ⸵นߔࠆ୘ੱ෶ߪᒰዪߩ․ቯ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ଻᦭⠪ߩᛚ⹺ࠍᓧߚࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ਇᱜߥᚻᲑ෶ߪᒝⷐߦࠃࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߩ⑌ᱛ‫߇ޠ‬᜼ߍࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔߡߒߣ࠻࠶࡟ࡉޔ‬‫ޟ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߦࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆ㓙ߩવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ଻᦭⠪㧔ේ૑᳃ߩ␠
ળ෸߮࿾ၞ␠ળࠍ฽߻㧕ߦࠃࠆ PIC‫ޔ‬෸߮ᒰ⹥଻᦭⠪ߣߩ MAT‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫⚂✦ޟ‬࿖߇࿖ౝᴺ෸߮᡽╷ࠍ╷ቯߔࠆߎߣࠍᡰេߔࠆߚ߼ߩ࿖㓙⊛ߦ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ᦭ή෸߮વ⛔
⊛⍮⼂ߩ଻᦭⠪ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛ߦ⹺⍮ߐࠇߚ⸽᣿ᦠ߇૞ᚑߐࠇߚߎߣߩት⸒‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ߩ౒ห૕ߦ߅ߌࠆ㈩ಽ‫߇ޠ‬᜼ߍࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬Ԝ⢻ജ᭴▽ࡉ࡝࠶ࠢߣߒߡ‫ޟޔ‬࿖ౝᴺ೙ᐲߩ㐿⊒‫ޔ‬ᄾ⚂੤ᷤ╬ߩ੤ᷤ߳ߩෳട‫ޔ‬ᖱႎㅢାᛛⴚ‫⹏ޔ‬ଔᣇᴺߩ㐿⊒ߣ೑↪‫‛↢ޔ‬ត⚝࡮㑐ㅪ⎇ⓥ࡮ಽ㘃ቇ⎇ⓥ‫ޔ‬ㆩ቞ߩࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣߣၫⴕ‫ޔ‬ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ㐿⊒ߩߚ߼ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߩ૶↪ߥߤ‫ޔ‬㑐ଥߔࠆߔߴߡߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ⢻ജ᭴▽ߩߚ߼ߩភ⟎‫ޟޔޠ‬⢻ജ᭴▽ߩᦨዊⷐઙߩߚ߼ߩࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߣߒߡ૶↪ߐࠇࠆ࿖ౝߩ⢻ജ⥄Ꮖ⹏ଔ‫ޟޔޠ‬ᛛⴚ⒖ォ෸߮ᛛⴚදജߩߚ߼ߩភ⟎‫ޟޔޠ‬ේ૑᳃ߩ␠ળ෸߮࿾ၞ␠ળߩ⢻ജ᭴▽ߩߚ߼ߩ․೎ߥភ⟎‫߇ޠ‬᜼ߍࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫⽷ޟߡߒ࠻࠶࡟ࡉޔ‬᡽ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩ⸳┙‫߇ޠ‬᜼ߍࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
5.㩷 COP ᳿ቯ᩺ߩ૞ᚑ
౒ห⼏㐳߇ 12 ᣣ㧔Ἣ㧕ߦ COP9 ߳ㅍઃߐࠇࠆ᳿ቯ᩺ߦ฽߻ߴ߈ⷐ⚛ࠍ⋓ࠅㄟࠎߛࡁࡦࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯߇
㈩Ꮣߐࠇ‫ޔ‬13 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕ߦ‫ޔ‬Linus Spencer Thomas㧔ࠣ࡟࠽࠳㧕ߣ Francois Pythoud㧔ࠬࠗࠬ㧕ࠍ౒ห⼏㐳ߣߔࠆࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇߚ‫ޔߢࡊ࡯࡞ࠣ࡮࠻ࠢ࠲ࡦࠦޕ‬ฦ࿖ߪߎߩ౒ห⼏㐳ࡁࡦࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯ߦኻߒߡࠦࡔࡦ࠻ࠍឭ಴ߒ‫ޔ‬⠉ 14 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᡷ⸓ߐࠇߚ COP ᳿ቯ᩺ߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰ࠍ⛮⛯ߒߚ‫ޕ‬⼏⺰ߩࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߪ‫ޔ‬૞ᬺㇱળߩ੹ᓟߩᵴേߣߩ㑐ㅪߢߤߩᴺᓞᢥᦠࠍᒁ↪ߔࠆ߆‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวࠍߤ߁ߔࠆ߆‫ޔ‬COP9 ߣ COP10 ߩ㑆ߦ޿ߟ૗࿁ߩ૞ᬺㇱળࠍ㐿௅ߔࠆ߆‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃ߩෳടࠍߤ߁ߔࠆ
߆‫ޔ‬ABS ߦ߅ߌࠆ GEF㧔Global Environment Facility‫ޔ‬࿾⃿ⅣႺࡈࠔࠪ࡝࠹ࠖ࡯㧕ߩᓎഀ‫ޔ‬෸߮‫ޔ‬ࠢ࡝ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ࡮ࡂ࠙ࠬ࡮ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬૞ᬺㇱળߩ੹ᓟߩᵴേߣߩ㑐ㅪߢߤߩᴺᓞᢥᦠࠍᒁ↪ߔࠆ߆ߦ㑐ߒߡ‫ޔ‬వ૑᳃ߩᮭ೑ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖ㅪት⸒㧔UNDRIP㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޟߪ࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬᱑ㄫߔࠆ㧔welcome㧕‫⇐ޟ߽ࠅࠃޠ‬ᗧߔࠆ㧔take note㧕‫ࠍޠ‬↪޿ࠆߎߣࠍⷐ᳞ߒߚ߇‫ߪ╬࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔ‬෻ኻߒߚ‫ޕ‬EU‫ߩ╬ࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ‬వㅴ࿖ߪ COP7 ᳿ቯ 19D ߩᒁ↪ࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬LMMC‫࡞ࠣࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬

࡯ࡊߪ COP8 ᳿ቯ 4A㧔ࠣ࡜࠽࠳࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍઃዻᢥᦠߦ฽߻㧕ࠍਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖‫ߪ࠼ࡦ࡜࡯ࠫ࡯ࡘ࠾ޔ‬ฦ࿖ߦࡏࡦ࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩචಽߥᵴ↪ࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ߇‫ࠫ࡜ࡉޔ‬࡞‫ߪࡊ࡯࡞ࠣࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬෻ኻߒߚ‫⚿ޕ‬ዪ‫ߪࠄࠇߎޔ‬૬⸥ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
COP9 ߣ COP10 ߩ㑆ߩ૞ᬺㇱળߩ㐿௅ߦ㑐ߒߡ‫ᦨޔ‬ೋߩ౒ห⼏㐳ឭ᩺ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG7㧔2009ᐕ 2 ᦬‫ࠕࡆࡦࡠࠦޔ‬㧕‫ޔ‬ABS-WG8㧔2010 ᐕ 7 ᦬㧕ߣ⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ߚ߇‫ޔ‬วᗧ߇ᓧࠄࠇߕ‫ߩ▚੍ޔ‬ㇺวߦࠃࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ABS-WG7 ࠍ 2008 ᐕਛ‫ޔ‬෶ߪ COP9 એ㒠ߩߢ߈ࠆߛߌᣧᦼߦ㐿௅ߔࠆߣߩ⸥ㅀߣߥߞ
ߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ฦ૞ᬺㇱળߩ೨ߦ౒ห⼏㐳ߦࠃࠆ 2 ᣣ㑆ߩ㕖౏ᑼද⼏ࠍ㐿௅ߔࠆߣߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
6.㩷 ߅ࠊࠅߦ
‫ޟ‬COP9 ᳿ቯ᩺‫ޟߣޠ‬IR ߩ⋡⊛࡮▸࿐࡮ਥⷐߥ᭴ᚑ
ABS-WG6 ߩႎ๔ᦠ2ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ઃዻᢥᦠߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ⷐ⚛࡮ᕈ⾰‫߇ޠ‬ઃߌࠄࠇࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬IR ߩ⋡⊛࡮ਥⷐߥ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛ߦߟ޿ߡචಽߥ⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇߚߣߪ޿߃ߥ޿߽ߩߩ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬IR ߩ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛
ߦ౉ࠇࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߦᦝߦክ⼏ߔߴ߈੐㗄‫ޠ‬㧔‫ع‬㧦ࡉ࡝࠶ࠢ㧕ߣ‫ࠆߥᦝޟ‬ᬌ⸛ߩߚ߼ߩ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛‫ޠ‬㧔٨㧦ࡉ࡟࠶࠻㧕߳ߩಽ㘃૞ᬺ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬ᓥ᧪ߦᲧߴߡ⼏⺰߇೨ㅴߒߚߣ⷗ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ⼏⺰߇⚗♾ߒߚ㓙‫ޔ‬COP8 ⋥೨ߩ ABS-WG4㧔ࠣ࡜࠽࠳㧕ߩౣ᧪߆ߣᕁࠊ
ߖߚ߇‫ޔ‬COP8 ߳ㅍઃߐࠇߚ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣᲧセߔࠆߣ‫੹ޕߚߞߥߣߩ߽ߥ߽ߣ߹ޔ‬ᓟ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޔ‬૞ᬺ߇⛯ߌࠄࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠈ߁‫ޕ‬ߒ߆ߒ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖ߣㅜ਄࿖ߩ㑆ߢߪਥᒛߩ㓒ߚࠅߪ߹ߛ߹ߛᄢ߈ߊ‫ޔ‬૗ߣ߆ IR ߩ╷ቯߦ⿛ࠈ߁ߣߔ
ࠆ EU ߩ⺞ᢛ૞ᬺ߽ᄬᢌ䈫䈭䈦䈢䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮COP9 䈪䈱⼏⺰䈏ᄢ䈐䈭ᗧ๧䉕ᜬ䈧䈖䈫䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯㩷ᚒ߇࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬22 ᣣ㧔Ἣ㧕ߩᤤ㘩ᤨߦ JBA ਥ௅ߩࠨࠗ࠼ࠗࡌࡦ࠻ࠍ㐿௅ߒߚ㧔ਅ⸥ࡐࠬ࠲࡯ෳᾖ㧕‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬JBA ߣ NITE ߩᵴേ‫ޔ‬METI/JBA ߦࠃࠆ⧷⺆ ‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᚻᒁ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬̌⹺⸽ߦ㑐ߔ
ࠆ⼏⺰̍‫ޟ‬Discussion Paper Issues to be Addressed in Discussions on a Certificate - Verifying
Effectiveness -‫ޠ‬3╬ࠍ႐ᄖߢ㈩Ꮣߒ‫ޔ‬࿾㆏ߥᵴേࠍ⛮⛯ߒߚ‫ޕ‬

2 UNEP/CBD/COP/9/6 䇸Report of the Ad Hoc Open-Ended Working Group on Access and Benefit Sharing on the Workof Its Sixth Meeting䇹䋨http://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/cop/cop-09/official/cop-09-06-en.pdf䋩
䋨2008 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 12 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩
3 ᧄ䊧䊘䊷䊃䈲䇮⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭䈮䉋䉎䇸ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䋩䇹䈱৻Ⅳ䈫䈚䈩䇮⽷࿅ᴺੱ䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䈏䇮ᩣᑼળ␠ᣣᧄ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䈮ౣᆔ⸤䈚䈩ታᣉ䈚䈢⺞ᩏ䈱⚿ᨐ䈪䈅䉎䇯

[28] COP92008 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 19㨪30 ᣣ‫࠷ࠗ࠼࡮ࡦࡏޔ‬2008 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 19 ᣣ㨪30 ᣣ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 9 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP9㧦⼏㐳ߪ‫࠷ࠗ࠼ޔ‬ⅣႺ࡮⥄ὼ଻⼔࡮ේሶജ቟ో⋭ Sigmar Gabriel ᄢ⤿㧕߇‫ߢࡦࡏ࡮࠷ࠗ࠼ޔ‬㐿௅ߐࠇ‫⚂✦ޔ‬࿖‫ޔ‬㑐ㅪᯏ㑐‫ޔ‬NGO╬߆ࠄ 4000 ੱએ਄߇ෳടߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄ߆ࠄߪ㡞ਅ৻㇢ⅣႺᄢ⤿‫ޔ‬ᄖോ⋭‫ޔ‬ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭‫ޔ‬ㄘᨋ᳓↥⋭‫ޔ‬⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭‫ޔ‬࿖࿯੤ㅢ⋭‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ⋭‫ޔ‬㧔⁛㧕⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴㧔NITE㧕‫ޔ‬㧔⽷㧕ࡃࠗࠝࠗࡦ࠳ࠬ࠻࡝
1
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࡯දળ㧔JBA㧕߇಴Ꮸߒߚ‫⚻ޕ‬ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭ ‫ޔ‬NITE ‫ޔ‬JBA ߪ⼏㗴 4.1 ߩ‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽ㧔ABS㧕‫ߩޠ‬੤ᷤߦኻᔕߒߚ‫ޕ‬
COP ળ⼏ߦవ┙ߜ‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ૞ᬺㇱળ㧔ABS-WG㧕ߩ౒ห⼏㐳㧔ࠞ࠽࠳‫ࠦޔ‬ࡠࡦࡆࠕ㧕ߦࠃࠆ੐೨ߩ㕖౏ᑼද⼏߇ᜬߚࠇ‫⼏ޔ‬੐ߩㅴⴕߦߟ޿ߡ⺑᣿߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
COP9 ળᦼਛߩ⼏㗴 4.1㧔ABS㧕ߩ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬COP10㧔2010 ᐕ㧕߹ߢߩ⼏⺰ߩᎿ⒟‫ߪߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬㕖౏ᑼද⼏ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔Informal Consultation Group‫ޔ‬ICG㧕ߢ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวߢᬌ⸛ߔߴ߈㗄⋡‫ߟߦޠ‬޿ߡߪዊࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔Small Group‫ޔ‬SG㧕ߢ‫ࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬ද⼏ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ߘߩ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬COP10 ߹ߢߦᬌ⸛૞ᬺࠍቢੌߔࠆߎߣߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔International Regime‫ޔ‬IR㧕ߦߟ޿ߡߩਅ⸥ࡠ࡯࠼ࡑ࠶ࡊ߇ណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬䋭㪚㪦㪧㪐 ⚿ᨐ䋭㩷㪚㪦㪧㪈㪇 䉁䈪䈮ⴕ䈉૞ᬺ䈫䈚䈩䇮㩷㽲㩷 㪘㪙㪪 ૞ᬺㇱળ䉕 㪊 ࿁㐿௅䈜䉎䇮㩷㽳㩷 㪏 ᧦㩿㫁㪀㗄૞ᬺㇱળ䉕 㪈 ࿁㐿௅䈜䉎䇮㩷㽴㩷 ૞ᬺㇱળ䈱ળว䈮ᒰ䈢䉍䇮੐೨䈱࿾ၞౝ෸䈶࿾ၞ㑆ද⼏䉕ታᣉ䈜䉎䇮㩷㽵㩷 ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว䉕 㪊 ࿁㐿௅䈜䉎䇮㩷䈏วᗧ䈘䉏䈢䇯
㧔ฦળวߩᬌ⸛੐㗄╬ߩ⹦⚦ߪ‫ޔ‬ᓟㅀ̌2. ⚿ᨐ㧦⼏㗴 4.1‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޠ‬᳿ቯ੐㗄̍ࠍෳᾖ㧕߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߪ‫ޔ‬ㆩ቞ߦ㑐ߔࠆᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวߩᣣᧄ㐿௅‫ޔ‬ABS-WG 㐿௅߳ߩ 5 ਁ࠼࡞᜚಴⴫᣿ߥ
ߤ‫ޔ‬2010 ᐕߦะߌߚ૞ᬺ߳ߩⓍᭂ⊛⽸₂ߩᆫ൓ࠍ␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬એਅߦ⹦⚦ࠍႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
1.㩷 ⼏㗴 4.1‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޠ‬੤ᷤߩ⚻ㆊ
1-1.㩷 ౒ห⼏㐳ߦࠃࠆ੐೨㕖౏ᑼද⼏㧔5 ᦬ 18 ᣣඦᓟ㧕
COP9 ળᦼਛߩ ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ߦవ┙ߜ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG ߩ౒ห⼏㐳ߦࠃࠆ㕖౏ᑼද⼏߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫౒ޕ‬ห⼏㐳ߪ‫ޔ‬COP10 ߹ߢߦᒰ⹥૞ᬺㇱળߩ૞ᬺࠍቢੌߐߖࠆߎߣ߇⟵ോઃߌࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ࠇߘޔ‬߇੹࿁ߩਥⷐ⼏㗴ߩ 1 ߟߦ᜼ߍࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬‫ ࠄ߆ࡦࡏޟ‬COP10 ߦ⥋ࠆᎿ⒟⴫‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬IR ੤ᷤߩࡌ࡯ࠬߣߒߡߩઃዻᢥᦠ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬෸߮‫ޟ‬ળᦼ㑆ળวߦኻߔࠆ੍▚ߩ⏕଻‫ߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬วᗧࠍᓧߚ޿ߣߒ‫ޔ‬એਅߩ⺑᣿ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬㧖 ABS-WG6㧔ࠫࡘࡀ࡯ࡉ/2008 ᐕ 1 ᦬㧕ߢ⼏⺰ߒߚ‫ޟ‬ਥⷐߥ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆ⹦⚦ߥ⼏⺰ߪ

䇸1-3. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 9 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䋭ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䋭䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp11-20䇮㩿⽷㪀䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕ 3 ᦬
1 ⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭⵾ㅧ↥ᬺዪ↢‛ൻቇ↥ᬺ⺖੐ᬺⅣႺᢛ஻ቶ䊶૞↰┥৻ቶ㐳䇮෸䈶᩿ේ ᶈଥ㐳
2 䊋䉟䉥䊁䉪䊉䊨䉳䊷ᧄㇱ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ㐿⊒ㇱ㐷䊶቟⮮ൎᒾㇱ㐷㐳䇮෸䈶㗇⮮ ቇਥᩏ
3 䋨JBA䋩὇↰♖ㅧᚲ㐳䇮⮐ፒ⟵ᐽ㐳䇮෸䈶䋨ᩣ䋩ᣣᧄ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ✚ว⎇ⓥㇱ㐷䊶ᷰㆻᐙᒾਥછ⎇ⓥຬ

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WG ߢⴕ߁ᣇ߇ᅢ߹ߒߊ‫ޔ‬ᱷߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޠ⊛⋡ޟ‬‫ޔ‬‫▸ޟ‬࿐‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᕈ⾰‫ޕ޿ࠃ߫ࠇ߈ߢ⺰⼏ߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬㧖 ౒ห⼏㐳ឭ᩺ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬COP10 ߹ߢߦ‫ޔ‬3 ࿁ߩ૞ᬺㇱળ‫ޔ‬3 ࿁ߩᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว‫ᦨޔ‬ૐ 1 ࿁ߩ࿾ၞ࡮࿾ၞ㑆ળวࠍ㐿௅ߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬
1-2.㩷 ో૕ળว㧔5 ᦬ 19 ᣣ㧦COP9 ╙৻ᣣ⋡㧕
19 ᣣඦ೨ߦ㐿௅ߐࠇߚో૕ળว㧔㐿ળᑼ㧕ߦ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG ౒ห⼏㐳߇⊓სߒ‫ޔ‬COP8㧔ࠢ࡝࠴ࡃ/2006
ᐕ 3 ᦬㧕߆ࠄ COP9 ߹ߢߩ ABS-WG ߩㅴ᝞࡮ᚑᨐࠍႎ๔ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬COP10 ߦะߌߡߩᎿ⒟⴫
ࠍࡏࡦ㨯ࡑࡦ࠺࡯࠻㧔Bonn Mandate㧕ߣߔࠆߎߣࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬COP9 ⼏㐳ߪ‫ޔ‬21 ᣣඦᓟߩ WGII㧔⼏㐳㧦Ms. M. Mbengashe㧔࠲ࠗ㧕㧕ߢ⼏㗴ߣߒߡขࠅ਄ߍ‫౒ߪߢ߹ࠇߘޔ߇ࠆߔ⟎⸳ࠍࡊ࡯࡞ࠣ࡮࠻ࠢ࠲ࡦࠦߦߜ⋥ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߩ㕖౏ᑼද⼏ߣߒߡ⼏⺰ߒ‫⚿⚳ᦨޔ‬ᨐࠍ 30 ᣣඦᓟߦో૕ળวߢ⋥ធႎ๔ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦⷐ⺧ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ߩࡊ࡯࡞ࠣ࡮࠻ࠢ࠲ࡦࠦࠆࠇߐ⟎⸳ޔ‬ᢙ߇ᄙߔ߉ࠆߣߩᛕ್ߩߚ߼߆‫⚿ޔ‬ዪࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ
࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪ⸳⟎ߐࠇߕ‫ᦨޔ‬ᓟ߹ߢ ICG ߣߒߡ੤ᷤࠍ⛮⛯ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
1-3.㩷 ౒ห⼏㐳ߦࠃࠆ㕖౏ᑼද⼏5 ᦬ 20 ᣣඦ೨‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߦࠃࠆ㕖౏ᑼද⼏߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬WGII ߹ߢߦ૗ࠍߔࠆ߆‫ޔ‬WGII ߢᧄ⼏㗴ࠍߤ߁ᛒ߁߆‫ߩߘޔߚ߹ޔ‬ᓟߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⼏⺰ࠍㅴ߼ࠆ߆ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ਅ⸥౒ห⼏㐳ߩ⠨߃߇ౣᐲឭ
␜ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬㧖 WGII ߢߪ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳߆ࠄળᦼ㑆ળวߩႎ๔ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ઍ⴫߆ࠄߩ⊒⸒ࠍ᳞߼ࠆߎߣߦߥࠈ
߁߇‫ߪ⸒⊒ߥ⊛⥸ోޔ‬ㆱߌߚ޿‫ޕ‬㧖 COP9 ߆ࠄ COP10 ߦะߌߡߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ࡮Ꮏ⒟⴫ࠍឭ␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧖 ੹ᓟߩㅴ߼ᣇߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ICG ࠍ⸳⟎ߒ‫ޔ‬COP9 ᳿ቯ᩺ߩද⼏࡮੤ᷤࠍⴕ߁‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐࠍ 30 ᣣඦᓟߩో૕ળวߢႎ๔ߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬㧖 ICG ߢߪ‫ߩߡ޿ߟߦ▚੍ߣࠬ࠮ࡠࡊޔ‬᳿ቯࠍද⼏ߒߚ޿‫▚੍ޕ‬ភ⟎ߦߟ޿ߡߪ੍▚ᆔຬળߣߩ
ㅪ៤߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔߡߒߣࠬࡦ࠳ࠗࠟߩߘޔ‬3 ࿁ߩ૞ᬺㇱળ‫ޔ‬3 ࿁ߩᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว‫ᦨޔ‬ૐ 1࿁ߩ࿾ၞ࡮࿾ၞ㑆ળวߩ㐿௅ࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ࠍ⊛⋡ࠆߥ⇣߽ࠇߕ޿ߪࠄࠇߎޕ‬ᜬߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬COP10߹ߢߩ⏕࿕ߚࠆࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬㧖 ੹ᓟߩ IR ੤ᷤߩࡌ࡯ࠬࠍ ABS-WG6 ߩઃዻᢥᦠߣߔࠆߎߣߢวᗧࠍᓧߚ޿‫ޕ‬
1-4.㩷 WGII ߢߩ⼏⺰5 ᦬ 21 ᣣඦᓟߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢ‫ޔ‬ABS ߇⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬x ABS-WG ౒ห⼏㐳߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ળᦼ㑆ߩᵴേ࡮ᚑᨐ㧔ABS-WG5㧦ࡕࡦ࠻࡝ࠝ࡯࡞/2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬‫ޔ‬
ABS-WG6‫ߦ⸽⹺ޔ‬㑐ߔࠆᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว㧦࡝ࡑ/2007 ᐕ 1 ᦬㧕ߦߟ޿ߡႎ๔ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬x WGII ⼏㐳߆ࠄ⊒⸒ߪ࿾ၞࠣ࡞࡯ࡊઍ⴫ߩߺߣߩⷐ⺧߇޽ߞߚߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ
ߺߥࠄߕ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖߆ࠄ߽⊒⸒߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫࠳࡯ࡘࡒࡃޕ‬㧔G77㧗ਛ࿖ߩઍ⴫㧕‫ࠕࡆࡒ࠽ޔ‬㧔ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞઍ
⴫㧕‫ࠕ࠾ࠤޔ‬㧔ࡔࠟᄙ᭽ᕈห჻࿖ኅ㧔LMMC㧕ઍ⴫㧕‫ޔ‬෸߮‫ޔ‬ᄙߊߩㅜ਄࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ߇ᱜᒰ
ߦⴕࠊࠇࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆᨒ⚵ߺ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ߣޠ‬ਥᒛߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ABS-WG6 ߩઃዻᢥᦠࠍ੹ᓟߩ੤ᷤࡌ࡯ࠬߣߔࠆߎߣߦ⇣⺰ߪߥߊ‫ౕߦߜ⋥ޔ‬૕⊛ߥ੤ᷤߦ౉ࠆߴ߈ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬x ࠞ࠽࠳ߪ‫ޔ࠼ࡦ࡜ࠬࠗࠕޔࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ‬ᣣᧄ‫ࠍࠬࠗࠬޔ࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔ࠼ࡦ࡜࡯ࠫ࡯ࡘ࠾ޔ‬ઍ⴫ߒߡ‫ޔ‬COP9 ߢߪ COP10 ߦ⥋ࠆࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ㧔Ꮏ⒟⴫㧕ࠍ⼏⺰ߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG6 ઃዻᢥ

ᦠߪ੹ᓟߩ੤ᷤߩࡌ࡯ࠬߦߥࠅᓧࠆߣ⊒⸒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
1-5.㩷 㕖౏ᑼද⼏ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔ICG㧕
1-5-1.㩷 ICG㧔1㧕
5 ᦬ 21 ᣣᄕೞ‫ᦨޔ‬ೋߩ ICG ߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ABS-WG ౒ห⼏㐳ߪ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߣ੤ᷤߩࡌ࡯
ࠬߦߟ޿ߡวᗧࠍᓧߚ޿ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬㕖౏ᑼද⼏ߢឭ␜ߒߚฦ㗄⋡ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖߆ࠄߩᗧ⷗ࠍ⡬ขߒߚ‫ޕ‬x ૞ᬺㇱળߩ㐿௅࿁ᢙߦߟ޿ߡ㧦ࠞ࠽࠳‫ࡦ࡜࡯ࠫ࡯ࡘ࠾ޔࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔࠬࠗࠬޔ‬࠼‫ޔࠕࡆࡦࡠࠦޔ‬ਛ࿖‫ᦨޔߪࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔࠕ࠾ࠤޔ‬ૐ 3 ࿁ߩ૞ᬺㇱળ㐿௅߇ᔅⷐߣਥ
ᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬EU ߪ‫ޔ‬2 ࿁ߩ㐿௅߇ᅢ߹ߒ޿߇‫ޔ‬૞ᬺࠍቢੌߐߖࠆߚ߼ߦද⼏෶ߪ╙ 3 ࿁⋡ߩ૞ᬺㇱળ߇ᔅⷐߥࠄ߫ᱛ߻ࠍᓧߥ޿ߣ⊒⸒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㐿௅࿁ᢙߪ 3 ࿁ߣߔࠆ߇‫ߩߣ▚੍ޔ‬㑐ଥ߽޽ࠅᨵエᕈࠍᜬߚߖࠆߎߣߢ৻⥌ߒߚ‫ޕ‬x ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวߦߟ޿ߡળวߩᓎഀ߇߹ߕ⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬૞ᬺㇱળߦ⋥ធ㑐ଥߔࠆ⺖㗴ߦኻߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛࡮ᛛⴚ⊛┙႐߆ࠄ⸃ᨆࠍⴕ߁ߣ޿߁ᗧ⷗‫ߩߢ߹ࠝ࡝࠽ࠪ߿ࡦ࡚ࠪࡊࠝߚ߹ޔ‬ឭ᩺ࠍ᳞߼ࠆߣ
ߩᗧ⷗߇಴ߐࠇߚ‫ޔߦࠄߐޕ‬ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวߩኾ㐷ኅߩㆬછᣇᴺࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫࠻ࡊ࠮ࡦࠦޟ‬/x ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวߢᛒ߁⺖㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ౒ห⼏㐳߇ឭ␜ߒߚ‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞㧔compliance㧕࠷࡯࡞㧔concepts/tools㧕‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂㧔traditional knowledge㧕‫ޔߦࠄߐޔߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬‫ޟ‬IR ߩᢥ⣂ߦ߅ߌࠆㆮવ⾗Ḯ࡮↢‛⾗Ḯ࡮ᵷ↢‛╬ߩቯ⟵‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᄾ⚂࡮࿖㓙ᴺ╬ߩㆩ቞‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ේ↥࿖࡮ㆩ቞࡮
ฦ࿖ ABS ᴺ╬ߩ⹺⸽‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬໡ᬺ⋡⊛࡮ቇⴚ⎇ⓥߦ߅ߌࠆࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߩ඙೎‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬มᴺ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ‫╬ޠ‬ߩᗧ⷗߇಴ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬IR ߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩߢ޽ࠈ߁ߣ߽‫ޔ‬ታⴕน⢻ᕈ࡮ᨵエᕈ࡮⾌↪ኻലᨐࠍ೨ឭߦߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕߚߒ⸒⊒ߣޠ‬x ࿾ၞ࡮࿾ၞ㑆ද⼏ળวߦߟ޿ߡ㧦ࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞‫᦭߇ࠕࡆࡒ࠽ޔ‬ᗧ⟵ߢ޽ࠆߣ⊒⸒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬x ੤ᷤߩࡌ࡯ࠬࠍ ABS-WG6 ߩઃዻᢥᦠߣߔࠆߎߣ䈮ኻ䈚䈩䈲䇮․Ბ䈱෻ኻᗧ⷗䈲಴䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯
1-5-2.㩷 ICG㧔2㧕
5 ᦬ 22 ᣣඦ೨‫ޔ‬ABS-WG ౒ห⼏㐳߇‫ࡦࡏޟ‬Ꮏ⒟⴫‫ߩޠ‬ᡷ⸓ ࠍឭ␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬x ૞ᬺㇱળߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬‫ᦨޟ‬ૐ 3 ࿁ߩ㐿௅‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ABS-WG6 ઃዻᢥᦠࠍ੤ᷤߩࡌ࡯ࠬߣߔࠆ‫ޔࠇߐߣޠ‬EU ߽ౝㇱද⼏ߩ⚿ᨐߣߒߡ⚊ᓧߒߚ‫ޕ‬x ኾ㐷ኅળวߩ⋡⊛ߦ‫ޟ‬to put forward options and/or scenarios‫⸥ߩޠ‬ㅀ߇޽ࠆߎߣߦኻߒߡ‫ࠞޔ‬࠽࠳ߪࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦߪ⺃ዉ⊛ߦ⷗߃ࠆߣ⊒⸒ߒߚ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ኻߒࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕߪ‫↪᦭ߩࡦ࡚ࠪࡊࠝޔ‬ᕈ‫ޔ‬ࡍ࡞࡯ߢߩ⹺⸽ߦ㑐ߔࠆᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวߩᆔછ੐㗄㧔TOR㧕ߦ߽‫ޟ‬to elaborate options‫ࠆ޽߇ޠ‬ߣ෻⺰ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪ‫ޔ‬CBD ╙ 15 ᧦ߦ⋓ࠄࠇߚᮭ೑ߣ⟵ോߩࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠍ෻ᤋߐߖࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ㆩ቞ߦࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠍ฽߼⼏⺰ߔࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬EU ߪࡕ࠺࡞᧦㗄㧔model clauses㧕߇ᔅ㗇ߩ࠷࡯࡞ߢ޽ࠆߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅળวߢߩ⼏⺰߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߣਥᒛߒߚ‫ޔ࠳࠽ࠞޔߚ߹ޕ‬ਛ࿖䇮䉲䊮䉧䊘䊷䊦╬䈲䇮ㆩ቞߿વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߦ㑐ߒߡ୘೎ߩౕ૕⊛⾰໧ࠍឭ␜ߔࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߣᜰ៰ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ඦᓟ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳߇‫ࡦࡁޔ‬㨯ࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅળวߣ⺞ᩏߦߟ޿ߡߩ⾰໧࡝ࠬ࠻ࠍ૞ᚑߒ‫ޔ‬㈩Ꮣߒߚ‫ޕ‬ABS-WG ౒ห⼏㐳ߪ‫ޔ‬ᗧ⷗ߩಽ߆ࠇߡ޿ࠆὐࠍ฽߼‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅળวߩ TOR ࠍ SG ߢ⼏⺰ߒ
ICG ߳ឭ᩺ߔࠆߎߣࠍⷐ⺧ߒ‫ޔ‬SG ߣߒߡ‫ޔࠕࡆࡒ࠽ޔࠕࡆࡦࡠࠦޔ࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ‬EU‫ޔ‬ࠞ࠽࠳‫ޔࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ‬ᣣᧄࠍᜰฬߒߚ‫ޕ‬

1-5-3㪅㩷 ICG㧔3㧕5 ᦬ 23 ᣣ㧦COP9 ᳿ቯ᩺ߩᬌ⸛
x ᳿ቯࡄ࡜ 1 ߦߟ޿ߡ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳߇ 2 ߟߩࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦࠍ߹ߣ߼ߚ᩺ᢥࠍឭ␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬Welcomes the
progress made in the Ad-Hoc Open-ended Working Group on ABS and decides that the Annex
to the present Decision, which was annexed to the draft decision attached to the report of the
6th meeting of the Group, shall be the basis for further negotiation of the International
Regime.
x ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߪ further elaboration and negotiation ߣߒ‫ޔ‬in accordance with Decision
VII/19d ࠍㅊടߔࠆߎߣࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬EU ߪ elaboration ߣߔࠆߣ WG-ABS6 ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩ૏⟎ઃߌ߇޽޿߹޿ߣߥࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬transit to WG-ABS7 ࠍㅊടߔࠆߎߣࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ‫߹ࠇߎޔߪࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޕ‬ߢ elaboration and negotiation ࠍ㊀ߨߡ߈ߚߩߢ‫ޔ‬వ߳ㅴ߼ࠆߎߣࠍᒝ⺞ߒߚ‫ࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޕ‬ߪ‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวߩ㐿௅߇ elaboration ߦߟߥ߇ࠆߣ⊒⸒ߒ‫ޔߡߒߣ଀ޔߪ࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߪᧂቢᚑߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬elaboration ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߣ⊒⸒ߒߚ‫ޔߪࠕࡇࠝ࠴ࠛޔߚ߹ޕ‬elaboration ߪ
negotiation ߩࠦࡦࡐ࡯ࡀࡦ࠻ߢ޽ࠆߣ⊒⸒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬EU ߪ negotiation of the IR, taking into
account the need to further elaborate and consider the main components included in the
Annex to the decision ߣߔࠆߎߣࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ࠞޔࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔࠬࠗࠬޔ࠼ࡦ࡜࡯ࠫ࡯ࡘ࠾ޕ‬࠽࠳ߪ elaboration and negotiation 䈫䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕ᡰᜬ䈚䈢䇯x ᳿ቯ᩺ߩ೨ᢥߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޟ‬వ૑᳃ߩᮭ೑ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖ㅪት⸒‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߒߡ‫࠼ࡦ࡜࡯ࠫ࡯ࡘ࠾ޔ࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬ߪ‫⇐ޟ‬ᗧߔࠆ‫ޠ‬
㧔taking note of㧕ߣߒ‫ޔ‬ት⸒ߩౕ૕⊛ᒁ↪ߪਇⷐߣߩ┙႐ࠍ⴫᣿ߒߚ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬EU‫ޟߪࠕࡇࠝ࠴ࠛޔࠕࡆࡦࡠࠦޔ࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ‬᱑ㄫߔࠆ‫ޠ‬㧔welcoming㧕ࠍਥᒛߒ‫ޔ‬ᓟᣣߩᬌ⸛ߦᆔߨࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬
x COP9 ߣ COP10 ߩ㑆ߦ㐿௅ߔࠆ૞ᬺㇱળߩ࿁ᢙ‫߇⺰⼏ߡ޿ߟߦ࠻࡯࠺ࡦࡑޔ▚੍ޔ‬㐿ᆎߐࠇ‫ޔ‬੍▚ߣߩ㑐ㅪ߇޽ࠆ߽ߩߩ‫ޔ‬ዋߥߊߣ߽ 3 ࿁ߩ㐿௅߇⿲൓ࠍභ߼ߚ‫ޕ‬5 ᦬ 24 ᣣ㧦COP9 ᳿ቯ᩺ߩᬌ⸛ౣ㐿x ࡄ࡜ 2 ߢ‫ޟߪ╬࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ‬establishing the IR on ABS at COP10‫ޔߒߣޠ‬IR ࠍណᛯߔࠆߎߣࠍਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪ‫ޔ‬IR ߩਛりࠍᜰߔ instrument(s)ߩᴺᓞ਄ߩᗧ๧ߩ⺑᣿ࠍ੐ോዪ
ߦⷐ⺧ߒߚ‫ޕ‬੐ോዪ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬COPVII/19D ߦ߽޽ࠆ‫ޟ‬an instrument/instruments‫⼏ޔߪޠ‬ቯᦠ߆ࠄⴕേⷙ▸߹ߢߩᐢ▸࿐ߩ߽ߩࠍ൮฽ߔࠆߎߣ߇⺑᣿ߐࠇߚ‫ޔߪࠕࡆࡒ࠽ޕ‬‫ޟ‬䍃䍃䍃with the aim ofenabling COP10 to adopt an instrument/instruments to efficiently implement the provisions
in Articles 15 and 8(j) and the three objectives of the Convention, without any way prejudging
or precluding any outcome regarding the nature of such an instrument/instruments‫ߎࠆߔߣޠ‬ߣࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ኻߒߡ‫ޟߪ࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬䊶䊶䊶finalizing an instrument/instruments to be provided
to COP10 to efficiently implement䊶䊶䊶‫ߣޠ‬ឭ᩺ߒ‫ޔ‬EU ߪ૞ᬺㇱળߩᓎഀߪ૞ᬺߩቢੌߣ COP߳ߩឭ᩺ߢ޽ࠆߣߒߡ‫ޟ‬䊶䊶䊶finalize the negotiation of the IR with a view to enable COP10 toconsider the adoption of an instrument/instruments࡮࡮࡮‫ࠍޠ‬ឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ޔߦ⊛⚳ᦨޕ‬‫ޟ‬䊶䊶䊶submit
to consider for adoption by COP10䊶䊶䊶‫ޕߚߒ⥌৻ߢߣߎࠆߔߣޠ‬x ᳿ቯ᩺ࡄ࡜ 5 ߩ૞ᬺㇱળߩ࿁ᢙ‫ޔ‬㐿௅ᤨᦼߦߟ޿ߡ㧦ABS ౒ห⼏㐳߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬㐿௅ߪ 3 ࿁㧔ABS-WG7‫ޔ‬
WG8‫ޔ‬WG9㧕ߣߒ‫ޔࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬2009 ᐕ೨ඨ‫ޔ‬2009 ᐕᓟඨ‫ޔ‬2010 ᐕ೨ඨߣߔࠆឭ᩺߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇߦኻߒߡࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ‫ޔࠄ߆࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔ‬WG9 ߪ COP10 ߩ 6 ࡩ᦬೨ߦ㐿௅ߣ⸥タߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ
ߣߩᗧ⷗߇಴ߐࠇߚ߇‫࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬ឭ᩺ߩ‫ޟ‬second quarter of 2010 bearing in mind the

requirements of Article 28 of the Convention‫ޠ‬䈫䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪ੌᛚ䈘䉏䈢䇯x ߥ߅‫ޔߪߡ޿ߟߦ࡜ࡄᧄޔ‬5 ᦬ 26 ᣣߦ‫ࠄ߆࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔ‬ฦ ABS-WG ߢߩਥⷐ⼏㗴ࠍ᣿⸥ߔߴ߈ߣ
ߩᗧ⷗߇಴ߐࠇߚ‫ޔߢߎߘޕ‬ฦ WG ߩ⼏㗴ߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ABS-WG7㧦⋡⊛‫▸ޔ‬࿐‫ޔ‬ㆩ቞‫౏ޔ‬ᱜ࡮ⴧᐔߥ೑
⋉㈩ಽ‫ޠࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ABS-WG8㧦ᕈ⾰‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂‫ޔ‬⢻ജ‫ޔ‬ㆩ቞‫౏ޔ‬ᱜ࡮ⴧᐔߥ೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޠࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ABS-WG9㧦WG7 ෸߮ WG8 ߩળว⚿ᨐߩ⛔ว‫ޕߚߞߥߣޠ‬5 ᦬ 25 ᣣ㧦᳿ቯ᩺ࡄ࡜ 6 ߩ 3 ߟߩࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦߩᬌ⸛
x ࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞߇ࠣ࡜࠽࠳࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧔ABS-WG4‫࠳࠽࡜ࠣޔ‬/2006 ᐕ 1㨪2 ᦬㧕߽੤ᷤߩࡌ࡯ࠬߣߒ‫ޔ‬᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟ IR ࠍ⿠⨲ߔࠆࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦ A ߩᡰᜬࠍ⴫᣿ߒߚ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ኻߒߡ‫ޔ࠳࠽ࠞޔࠬࠗࠬޔ‬ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߪ‫ޔ‬IR ߩ੤ᷤߪ㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ߫߆ࠅߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG6 ߢ߽ߘߩᕈ⾰ߦߟ޿ߡࠝࡊ
࡚ࠪࡦࠍ૬⸥ߒߚߦㆊ߉ߕ‫ߪ࡜ࡄᧄޔ‬೥㒰ߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄ߽ߎࠇࠍᡰᜬߒ‫ޔ‬EU ߽ห⺞ߒߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔߪࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ‬ABS-WG6 ߢߩฦ࿖⊒⸒ࠍᒁ↪ߒ‫ߩ߆ߟߊ޿ޔ‬ភ⟎ߪᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆߣߒߚߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ߦ߁ࠃߩࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޔ‬ቢోߦ⥄⊒⊛ߥភ⟎ߢߪਇචಽߢ޽ࠆߣ෻⺰ߒߚ‫ߩ╬ࠕࡇࠝ࠴ࠛޔࠕࡆࡦࡠࠦޔ࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޕ‬ㅜ਄࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩਇᱜ૶↪ࠍ㒐ߋߚ߼ߦߪ䇮ᦨૐ㒢䈪䉅ㆩ቞ភ⟎䈮᜔᧤ജ䉕ᜬ䈢䈞䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䈫䈚䈩䇮⼏⺰䈲ᐔⴕ✢䉕䈢䈬䈦䈢䇯㩷x ࠽ࡒࡆࠕ‫ޔ‬࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖‫ޔ‬EU ߇ߘࠇߙࠇᢥ┨᩺ࠍឭ␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ਛ࿖᩺ߩ‫ޟ‬further instructs
the WG to clearly identify the components which need to be addressed through legallybinding or non-legally binding measures in the IR and to draft those provisions accordingly‫ޠ‬ߦ EU ࠍ฽߼ᡰᜬ߇㓸߹ߞߚ߇‫ࠍࡦ࡚ࠪࠫࡐߪߺߩ࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬ᄌᦝߖߕᧄࡄ࡜ߩ೥㒰ࠍਥᒛߒ‫ᧄޔ‬ࡄ࡜ߦ㑐ߔࠆ੤ᷤߪ৻ᤨਛᢿߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬x ᳿ቯ᩺ࡄ࡜ 7 ߩฦ࿖߆ࠄߩឭ᩺ߦߟ޿ߡ㧦૗ࠍឭ᩺ߩౝኈߣߔࠆߩ߆‫ޔ‬੐ോዪߪฦ࿖ឭ᩺ࠍߤߩ
ࠃ߁ߦ߹ߣ߼ࠆߩ߆ߢ⼏⺰߇ષખߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᓥ᧪ߪ੐ോዪ߇ฦ࿖ឭ᩺ࠍߘߩ߹߹✬㓸㧔compile㧕ߒߡ޿ߚ߇‫੹ޔ‬࿁‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖߆ࠄ IR ࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆ‫ޠ⊛⋡ޟ‬‫ޔ‬‫▸ޟ‬࿐‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ਥⷐߥ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᕈ⾰‫ޔ߽ߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ౕ૕⊛ᢥ⸒㧔operational text㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆឭ᩺ࠍ᳞߼ࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫╬ࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޕ‬ㅜ਄࿖ߪᢛℂ⛔ว㧔consolidation㧕ࠍ᳞߼ߚ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߪ‫ޔ‬consolidation ߩㆊ⒟ߢ੐ോዪߩᕭᗧ߇
౉ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬නߥࠆ✬㓸㧔compilation㧕ߦߣߤ߼ࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣਥᒛߒߚ‫⚗߇⺰⼏ޕ‬♾ߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ߆ࠄ੐ോዪߩౕ૕⊛૞ᬺᚻ㗅ࠍ᣿⏕ߦߒ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᚻ㗅ࠍᦠߊߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᦨ⚳⊛ߦ‫ޔ‬੐ോዪߩ૞ᬺߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ឭ᩺ࠍ㗄⋡ߏߣߦਗߴᦧ߃㧔collation㧕ࠍⴕ߁ߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ឭ᩺ߩߤߩㇱಽߣኻᔕߔࠆ߆ࠍ᣿␜ߔࠆߎߣߢᗧ⷗߇৻⥌ߒߚ‫ޕ‬x ᳿ቯ᩺ࡄ࡜ 8㧔ද⼏ߩ㐿௅㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ㧦EU ߇ୃᱜ᩺‫ޟ‬Emphasizes the importance of consultation
to advance the negotiations and requests the co-chairs of the WG-ABS to be instrumental inorganizing and facilitating such consultations during the intersessional period. Encourages
Parties and stakeholders to carry out bilateral, regional and interregional meetings andconsultations. Call upon donors and relevant organizations to provide financial resources
necessary for such meetings and consultations‫ࠍޠ‬ឭ␜ߒߚ‫ޟߦࠇߎߪࠦࠪࠠࡔޕ‬and report on
the outcome of such consultations at subsequent meetings of WG-ABS‫ࠍޠ‬ㅊടߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳞߼ߚ‫ޕ‬x ᳿ቯ᩺ࡄ࡜ 9 ߪේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩෳ↹ࠍᐢߊ⹺߼ࠆࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦ B ߇ណ↪ߐࠇߚ‫ ࡜ࡄޕ‬10‫ޔ‬14‫ޔ‬
15 ߪ޿ߕࠇ߽ઁߦ⸥タ߇޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬೥㒰ߐࠇࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ ࡜ࡄޔ߅ߥޕ‬14 ߩࡏࡦ㨯ࠟࠗ࠼

࡜ࠗࡦߩᵴ↪ߦ㑐ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ߆ࠄᧄ૞ᬺߩᩮᐙߣߥߞߚ WSSD ߩࡄ࡜ 44(o)1ࠍ೨ᢥߦᒁ↪ߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳞߼‫ޔ‬ណ↪ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬
ࡄ࡜ 16 ߪ COP9 ߢߩ CEPA㧔communication, education and publicawareness㧕ߩ⼏⺰ᰴ╙ߢ೥㒰ߐ䉏䉎䈖䈫䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯㩷5 ᦬ 27 ᣣ㧦CRP.1 ᢥᦠߦߟ޿ߡߩ⼏⺰x ABS ౒ห⼏㐳߇ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ⼏⺰ߦၮߠ߈‫ޔ‬᜝ᒐߟ߈ߩ CRP.1 ࠍឭ␜ߒ‫ޔ‬એ㒠ߪᧄᢥᦠࠍࡌ࡯ࠬ
ߦ੤ᷤ߇⛮⛯ߐࠇߚ‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬੐ോዪ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวߩ TOR ߦ޽ࠆ‫ޟ‬੐ോዪ߳ߩⷐ⺧੐㗄‫ޠ‬ߪઃዻᢥᦠ߆ࠄ᳿ቯㇱಽ߳⒖ߔߣߩ⺑᣿߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬x CRP.1 ߩࡄ࡜ 8㧔ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ᦭ή㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ㧦ࠞ࠽࠳ߪ‫ޟ‬further instructs WG-ABS to work
expeditiously with the aim of completing its work at its ninth WG meeting, to clearly identify
the components which need to be addressed through provisions in the IR and to draft theseprovisions accordingly, without in any way prejudging or precluding any outcome regarding
the nature of such provisions‫ୃߣޠ‬ᱜߔࠆߎߣࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ߇‫ ߪࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ‬G77+ਛ࿖ࠍઍ⴫ߒ
ߡߎࠇࠍᜎุߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕ߇ਛ࿖᩺ߩୃᱜߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬further instructs WG-ABS to clearly
identify any components which should be addressed through a legally binding
instrument/instruments in the IR and draft these provisions accordingly‫ࠍޠ‬ឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪ‫ޔ‬ߎߩේᢥߢߪᗧ๧߇ misleading ߢ޽ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬non-legally binding ߣ޿߁ࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦ߽᣿␜ߔࠆ
ࠃ߁ୃᱜߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣឭ⸒ߒߚ‫ୃ߇࠳࠽ࠞޕ‬ᱜ᩺ࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄ߇ߎࠇࠍᡰᜬߒ‫ޔ‬੤ᷤߩ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬䊶䊶䊶through legally binding measures, non-legally binding measures or a mix of thetwo䊶䊶䊶‫ޕߚ⷗ࠍ⥌৻ߢߣߎࠆߔߣޠ‬x ࡄ࡜ 12 ߩᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวߩᤨᦼߦߟ޿ߡ㧦Ԙ‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬ԙ‫ޔ⺆↪ޔ࠻ࡊ࠮ࡦࠦޟ‬૞ᬺ਄ߩቯ⟵‫ޔ‬
ಽ㊁೎ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴‫ޠ‬‫ ߪޔ‬ABS-WG7 ߩ೨ߦ㐿௅‫ޔ‬Ԛ‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂‫ ߪޠ‬ABS-WG8ߩ೨ߦ㐿௅ߒ‫⚿ߩࠄࠇߘޔ‬ᨐࠍᒰ⹥૞ᬺㇱળߦႎ๔ߔࠆߣߩ⸥タࠍㅊടߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬䊌䊤 13㨪15 䈲੕䈇䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮㪈 䈧䈱䊌䊤䈮䉁䈫䉄䉎䈖ߣ䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯㩷x ࡄ࡜ 17 ߦ㑐ㅪߒߡ‫ޔ‬EU ߆ࠄ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ߦ㑐ߔࠆ૞ᬺㇱળߣߩදหࠍㅊ⸥ߔࠆߎߣ߇ឭ᩺ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ណ↪ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬x ߎࠇࠄߩ⼏⺰ߦၮߠ߈‫ޔ‬5 ᦬ 28 ᣣߦ‫ޔ‬ABS ౒ห⼏㐳߆ࠄ CRP.1/Rev.1 ߇ឭ␜ߐࠇ‫ߥ࡯࠽ࠗࡑޔ‬ୃᱜߩᓟߦ‫ޔ‬วᗧߐࠇ‫ޔ‬L.272ߣߒߡో૕ળวߢߩណᛯߦଏߖࠄࠇࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬
1-6.㩷 ዊࠣ࡞࡯ࡊද⼏㧔SG㧕
1-6-1.㩷 SG ද⼏‫ޟ‬ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวߩ TOR‫ޠ‬5 ᦬ 22 ᣣᄕೞ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬࠽ࡒࡆࠕࠍ⼏㐳ߦߒߡᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวߩ TOR ᩺ࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆ૞ᬺࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᒰೋ‫ޔ‬ෳട࿖㒢ቯߢ޽ߞߚ߇‫ޔ࠼ࡦ࡜࡯ࠫ࡯ࡘ࠾ޔ‬ਛ࿖╬߆ࠄෳടߩⷐᦸ߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬5 ᦬ 23 ᣣඦ೨߆ࠄෳട⥄↱ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬SG ߪ 5 ᦬ 23 ᣣᄕೞ㨪ᷓᄛߦ߽⛮⛯ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
1 WSSD 䊌䊤䉫䊤䊐44(o)䋺 Negotiate within the framework of the Convention on Biological Diversity, bearing in mind theBonn Guidelines, an international regime to promote and safeguard the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising outof the utilization of genetic resources;䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱೑↪䈮䉋䈦䈩↢䈛䉎೑⋉䈱౏ᱜ䈎䈧ⴧᐔ䈭㈩ಽ䉕ଦ䈚䇮଻⼔䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮䊗䊮䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䉕ᔨ㗡䈮⟎䈐䈧䈧䇮↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈱ᨒ⚵䉂䈱ਛ䈪੤ᷤ䉕ⴕ䈉䇹
2 UNEP/CBD/COP/9/L.27 “ACCESS AND BENEFIT-SHARING Draft decision submitted by the Co-Chairs of theInformal Consultation Group on Access and Benefit-sharing” (UNEP/CBD/COP/9/L.27)
https://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/cop/cop-09/work/plenary/cop-09-l-27-en.doc㩷 䋨2007 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 9 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩

ᦨ⚳⊛ߦ‫ޔ‬3 ࿁ߩᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวࠍ㐿௅ߒ‫ࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬એਅߩ⺖㗴෸߮ᬌ⸛ౝኈࠍ⼏⺰ߔࠆߎߣߢ߹
ߣ߹ࠅ‫ᧄޔ‬ᢥߪ COP9 ᳿ቯߩઃዻᢥᦠ II ߣߒߡో૕ળวߢណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬Ԙ ╙ 1 ࿁ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว㧦‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞‫⺖ࠍޠ‬㗴ߣߒ‫ޔ‬ᣢሽߩ࿖㓙ᴺࠍ฽߻ᴺ೙ᐲߢ૗߇น⢻ߢᦝߦ૗߇
ᔅⷐߥߩ߆‫⥄ޔ‬ਥ⊛ߥភ⟎ߢߤࠇߛߌኻᔕน⢻ߥߩ߆‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩਇᱜ૶↪㧔misappropriation㧕㧛⺋↪㧔misuse㧕ߩ࿖㓙⊛ቯ⟵߇ߤߩ⒟ᐲᵴ↪ߢ߈ࠆߩ߆‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩᘠ⠌ᴺࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⠨ᘦߔࠆߩ߆‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥ࡮㕖໡ᬺ↪ㅜߦ․೎ߩភ⟎߇ᔅⷐ߆╬ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ԙ ╙ 2 ࿁ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว㧦‫ޔ⺆↪ޔ࠻ࡊ࠮ࡦࠦޟ‬૞ᬺ਄ߩቯ⟵‫ޔ‬ಽ㊁೎ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴‫⺖ࠍޠ‬㗴ߣߒ‫ޔ‬IR ߩਥⷐߥⷐ⚛ࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆ਄ߢ↢‛⾗Ḯ࡮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ࡮ᵷ↢‛࡮⵾ຠࠍߤ߁ቯ⟵ߔࠆ߆‫ޔ‬ಽ㊁೎ߦ⇣ߥࠆ೑↪ᒻᘒࠍߤ߁඙೎ߔࠆ߆‫ޔ‬ಽ㊁೎ߦ࿕᦭ߩ ABS දቯ߇޽ࠆߩ߆‫ߚߒ߁ߎޔ‬ಽ㊁೎ ABS
ߩ․ᓽࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߣߤߩࠃ߁ߥࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦ߇޽ࠆ߆╬ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԛ ╙ 3 ࿁ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว㧦‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ㅪߒߚવ⛔⊛⍮⼂‫⺖ࠍޠ‬㗴ߣߒ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸߮㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑↪ߩ㑐ଥߪ૗߆‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળ࡟ࡌ࡞ߢߩવ⛔⊛⍮⼂߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ೙㒢ࠍߤ߁㈩ᘦߔߴ߈߆‫▸ߩߤޔߚ߹ޔ‬࿐߇⸵ኈߐࠇࠆ߆‫ޔ‬ㅢᏱߩ PIC࡮MAT ߪේ૑᳃࡮
࿾ၞ␠ળߣߩ PIC㨯MAT ㆩ቞ߦߤߩ⒟ᐲኻᔕน⢻߆╬ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
1-6-2.㩷 SG ද⼏‫ޟ‬ઃዻᢥᦠߩᬌ⸛ 㧙ਥⷐߥ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛‫▸ޔ‬࿐㧙‫ޠ‬5 ᦬ 29 ᣣߦ౉ࠅ‫ޔ‬ABS ౒ห⼏㐳߆ࠄ‫ߩࡊ࡯࡞ࠣᧄޔ‬ㅴ᝞ࠍࡆࡘ࡯ࡠ࡯ߦႎ๔ߒ‫ߦᦝޔ‬ታ⾰⊛ߥ⼏⺰ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߎߣߦ㑐ߔࠆวᗧࠍᓧߚߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬หᣣᄕೞࠍᦼ㒢ߣߒߡ‫ߩߢࡉ࡯ࡀࡘࠫޔ‬૞ᬺߩ⛮⛯߇ᜰ␜ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬࠽ࡒࡆࠕߣࠝ࡜ࡦ࠳ࠍ౒ห⼏㐳ߣߔࠆ SG ߇⚿ᚑߐࠇ‫ޔߕ߹ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ਥⷐߥ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛‫ࠆߥᦝޟߩޠ‬ᬌ⸛߇ᔅⷐߥ㗄⋡‫ޠ‬㧔ࡆࡘ࡟࠶࠻㧕ߩ‫ޟ‬IR ߦ฽߼ࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߦ⠨ᘦߔࠆ㗄⋡‫ޠ‬㧔ࡉ࡝࠶ࠢ㧕߳ߩ⒖ⴕ૞ᬺ߇㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬ඦ೨ਛߪ࠴ࡖ࠲ࡓ࡮ࡂ࠙ࠬ࡮࡞࡯࡞㧔ળวෳട⠪ߪ‫ޔ‬ฃߌขߞߚᖱႎࠍ⥄↱ߦ૶ߞߡࠃ޿߽ߩߣߔࠆ߇‫⸒⊒ޔ‬⠪߿ෳട⠪ࠍ․ቯߒߚࠅ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᚲዻࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚࠅߒߡߪߥࠄߥ޿ߣ޿
߁࡞࡯࡞㧕ࠍㆡ↪ߔࠆߣߐࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬ඦᓟ߆ࠄߪߎߩ࡞࡯࡞ߪ㒰ᄖߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞‫ޔߡߒߣ߼ߓߪࠍޠ‬EU ߣㅜ਄࿖ߩᗧ⷗߇ଐὼߣߒߡིߺวࠊߥ޿߹߹ߢ޽ߞߚ߇‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ଻ోߣᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ೑↪ߣ␠ળ⚻ᷣ⊛⊒ዷߦะߌߚࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆ੐㗄߇‫౏ޟ‬ᱜߢⴧᐔߥ೑
⋉㈩ಽ‫ޔߚ߹ޔߦࠢ࠶࡝ࡉߩޠ‬‫౏ޟ‬ᱜߢⴧᐔߥ೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޟߚߞ޽ߦ࠻࠶࡟ࡘࡆߩޠ‬MTA ߦ฽߹ࠇᓧࠆ
ࡕ࠺࡞᧦㗄ߩㆬᛯ⢇ߩ㐿⊒‫ޟ߇ޠ‬⢻ജ‫ࠇߙࠇߘޔߦࠢ࠶࡝ࡉߩޠ‬ᢥ⸒ࠍୃᱜߒߡ⒖ⴕߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ߐࠄߦ‫ޔ‬‫ޔߡ޿ߟߦޠ⊛⋡ޟ‬SG ౒ห⼏㐳߆ࠄ‫ ߩߢࡉ࡯ࡀࡘࠫޔ‬7 ߟߩࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦࠍ߹ߣ߼ߚ߽ߩ
ߣߒߡ‫࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޔ‬᩺߇ឭ␜ߐࠇߚ‫ߡ޿ߟߦࠇߎޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬੤ᷤ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ߇‫ߩߤࠎߣ߶ޔ‬ㇱಽߦ᜝ᒐ߇ߟߌࠄࠇߚ‫ޔ࠳࠽ࠞޔߦࠄߐޕ‬EU ߆ࠄߩឭ᩺ࠍߘߩ߹߹૬⸥ߔࠆߎߣߣߥࠅ‫ޔߪߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔ‬᜝ᒐߟ߈ߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣ 2 ߟߩࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦߩ⸘ 3 ߟߩࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦ߇૬⸥ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
2.㩷 ⚿ᨐ㧦⼏㗴 4.1‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޠ‬᳿ቯ੐㗄3੤ᷤߩ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬COP10 ߹ߢߦⴕ߁૞ᬺߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ԘABS ૞ᬺㇱળࠍ 3 ࿁㐿௅‫ޔ‬ԙ૞ᬺㇱળߩળวߦᒰ
ߚࠅ੐೨ߩ࿾ၞౝ෸߮࿾ၞ㑆ද⼏ߩታᣉ‫ޔ‬Ԛᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวࠍ 3 ࿁㐿௅‫߇ޔ‬วᗧߐࠇߚ‫ ⴫ࠍ⚦⹦ޕ‬1‫ޔ‬2‫ޔ‬3 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬

3 COP9 Decision IX/12

Access and benefit-sharing
http://www.cbd.int/decisions/cop9/?m=COP-09&id=11655&lg=0䋨2008 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 15 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩

⴫ 1 COP10 ߹ߢߦ㐿௅੍ቯߩ ABS-WG ળว
ળว
WG7*
WG8**
WG9*

㐿௅ᤨᦼ
2009 ᐕ
4 ᦬ 2-8 ᣣ2009 ᐕ
11 ᦬ 9-15 ᣣ2010 ᐕ
3 ᦬ 18-24 ᣣ㐿௅႐ᚲ䊌䊥䊶䊐䊤䊮䉴㩷

ᬌ⸛੐㗄⋡⊛‫▸ޔ‬࿐‫ޔ‬ㆩ቞‫౏ޔ‬ᱜ࡮ⴧᐔߥ೑⋉㈩ಽ‫࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬ࠬᕈ⾰‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂‫ޔ‬⢻ജ‫ޔ‬ㆩ቞‫ޔ‬౏ᱜ㨯ⴧᐔߥ೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬WG7 ߣ WG8 ߩળว⚿ᨐߩ⛔ว䊝䊮䊃䊥䉥䊷䊦䊶䉦䊅䉻㩷ᧂቯ㧔ᵈ㧕 *㧦2008 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 26 ᣣ CBD ੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩᖱႎߦࠃࠆ‫**ޕ‬㧦2009 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 6 ᣣᖱႎ‫ ╙ޔ‬6 ࿁ 8 ᧦(j)㗄૞ᬺㇱળ߽ห᭽ߦ‫ޔ‬
2009 ᐕ 11 ᦬ߦࠞ࠽࠳ߩࡕࡦ࠻࡝ࠝ࡯࡞ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

⴫ 2 ABS-WG8 ߹ߢߦ㐿௅੍ቯߩᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวળว
╙ 1 ࿁*╙ 2 ࿁*╙ 3 ࿁**

㐿௅ᤨᦼ
2008 ᐕ
12 ᦬ 2-5 ᣣ2009 ᐕ
1 ᦬ 27-30 ᣣ2009 ᐕ
6 ᦬ 16-19 ᣣ㐿௅႐ᚲ࠙ࠖࡦ࠻ࡈ࠶ࠢ࡮࠽ࡒࡆࠕ
᧲੩࡮ᣣᧄ

ᬌ⸛੐㗄
ࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻‫ޔ⺆↪ޔ‬૞ᬺ਄ߩቯ⟵‫ޔ‬ಽ㊁೎ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ㆩ቞ࡂࠗ࠺࡜ࡃ࡯࠼࡮ࠗࡦ࠼

ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂㧔ᵈ㧕 *㧦2008 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 26 ᣣ CBD ੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩᖱႎߦࠃࠆ‫**ޕ‬㧦2009 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 24 ᣣ CBD ੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩᖱႎߦࠃࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔╙ 1 ࿁෸߮╙ 2 ࿁ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวߩᚑᨐࠍ ABS-WG7 ߹ߢߦᬌ⸛ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ‫ ╙ߚ߹ޔ‬3 ࿁ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวߩᚑᨐࠍ
ABS-WG 8 ߹ߢߦᬌ⸛ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦળวࠍ㐿௅ߔࠆߎߣ߇ CBD ੐ോዪ㐳ߦⷐ⺧ߐࠇߚ㧕

⴫ 3 ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวߩ᭴ᚑࡔࡦࡃ࡯
ળว╙1࿁᭴ᚑࡔࡦࡃ࡯
ኾ㐷ኅ㧔30 ฬ㧕㨿㩖㩨㩅㩨㨺㩔㩨㨺㧔15 ฬ㧕╙2࿁ኾ㐷ኅ㧔30 ฬ㧕㨿㩖㩨㩅㩨㨺㩔㩨㨺㧔10 ฬ㧕╙3࿁ኾ㐷ኅ㧔30 ฬ㧕㨿㩖㩨㩅㩨㨺㩔㩨㨺㧔15 ฬ㧕✦⚂࿖߆ࠄផ⮈3 ฬ㧦ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળ
12 ฬ㧦↥ᬺ⇇‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥᯏ㑐࡮ቇ⇇‫ޔ‬ᬀ‛࿦ߘߩઁߩ↢ᕷၞᄖࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦ
଻᦭ᯏ㑐‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ᯏ㑐࡮࿖㓙දቯ‫ޔ‬NGO✦⚂࿖߆ࠄផ⮈3 ฬ㧦ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળ
7 ฬ㧦࿖㓙ᯏ㑐࡮࿖㓙දቯ‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ⇇‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥᯏ㑐࡮ቇ⇇‫ޔ‬NGO✦⚂࿖߆ࠄផ⮈7 ฬ㧦ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળ
8 ฬ㧦࿖㓙ᯏ㑐࡮࿖㓙දቯ‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ⇇‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥᯏ㑐࡮ቇ⇇‫ޔ‬NGO

3.㩷 ઁ࡮․⸥੐㗄x ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 10 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP10㧕߇ 2010 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 18㨪29 ᣣ‫ޔ‬ฬฎደߢ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᱜᑼ᳿ቯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ߘߩ⋥೨ߩ 10 ᦬ 11㨪15 ᣣߪࠞ࡞࠲ࡋ࠽⼏ቯᦠળ⼏
㧔COP-MOP5㧕߇‫ޔ‬ห࿾ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬xਅ⸥ߩࠃ߁ߦᰴᦼࡆࡘ࡯ࡠ࡯߇᳿ቯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ਛ᧲᰷㧔࠙ࠢ࡜ࠗ࠽‫ࠕࡆ࡞࠮ޔ‬㧕‫ޔ‬ਛධ☨㧔ࡔࠠࠪࠦ‫࠴ࠗࡂޔ‬㧕‫ࠕࠫࠕޔ‬ᄥᐔᵗ㧔ࠞࡦࡏࠫࠕ‫ޔ‬‫ࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬㧔ࡑ࡜࠙ࠗ‫ࡦ࠳࡯ࠬޔ‬㧕‫⷏ޔ‬᰷ߘߩઁ㧔ࠬࠗࠬ‫ࡦ࠺࡯ࠚ࠙ࠬޔ‬㧕ࠢ࠶ࠢ⻉ፉ㧕

xࡉ࡞ࡀࠗ߇ 191 ⇟⋡ߩ CBD ട⋖࿖ߦߥࠆઙߦߟ޿ߡឭ᩺࡮ᛚ⹺ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
㧔7 ᦬ 28 ᣣട⋖㧕x

COP11 ߩࡎࠬ࠻࿖ߣߒߡࠛࠢࠕ࠼࡞߇ฬਸ਼ࠅࠍ਄ߍߚ‫ޕ‬

[29] ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䇸䉮䊮䉶䊒䊃䇮↪⺆䇮૞ᬺ਄䈱ቯ⟵෸䈶ಽ㊁೎䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼䈮㑐䈜䉎ᴺᓞ䊶ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅ䉫䊦䊷䊒䇹ળว
2008 ᐕ 12 ᦬ 2䌾5 ᣣ䇮䉡䉞䊮䊃䊐䉾䉪䊶䊅䊚䊎䉝
2008 ᐕ 12 ᦬ 2㨪5 ᣣߩ 4 ᣣ㑆ߦࠊߚࠅ‫ߩࠕࡆࡒ࠽ޔ‬㚂ㇺ࠙ࠖࡦ࠻ࡈ࠶ࠢߦߡ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂㧔CBD㧕ߩᮡ⸥ળว߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖߆ࠄߪ ⁛ ⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴ࡃࠗࠝ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ᧄ
ㇱ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ㐿⊒ㇱ㐷ߩ቟⮮ൎᒾㇱ㐷㐳߇ኾ㐷ኅߣߒߡㆬ಴ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬಴Ꮸߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᧄળวߪ‫⚂✦ޔ‬࿖߆ࠄㆬ߫ࠇߚ 30 ฬߩኾ㐷ኅ‫ߡߒߣ࡯ࡃ࡯ࠩࡉࠝޔ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળ߆ࠄ 3 ฬ‫ޔ‬ߐࠄߦ‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ⇇‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥᯏ㑐࡮ቇ⇇‫ޔ‬ᬀ‛࿦ߘߩઁߩ↢ᕷၞᄖࠦ࡟࡚ࠢࠪࡦ଻᦭ᯏ㑐‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ᯏ㑐࡮࿖㓙දቯ‫ޔ‬NGO ߆ࠄߩ 12 ฬ‫ߢޔ‬᭴ᚑ1ߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥߞߡ޿ߚ㧔╙ 9 ࿁ CBD ✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP9㧕᳿ቯ੐㗄 IX/12㧕
‫ޕ‬એਅߦળว⚿ᨐ2ࠍႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
1. ಴Ꮸ⠪
ኾ㐷ኅ㧔21 ฬ㧕㧦ࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞‫ޔࠦࠚ࠴ޔࡃ࡯ࡘࠠޔࠞ࡝࠲ࠬࠦޔ࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬EU‫ޔࠬࡦ࡜ࡈޔࠕࡇࠝ࠴ࠛޔ‬࡚ࠫ࡯ࠫࠕ‫ޔࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޔ࠷ࠗ࠼ޔ‬ᣣᧄ‫ࡍޔࠕ࡝ࠚࠫࠗ࠽ޔ࠳ࡦ࡜ࠝޔࠕࡆࡒ࠽ޔࠬࡖࠪ࡝࡯ࡕޔ‬࡞࡯‫ࠗࠕࠣ࡞࠙ޔࠬ࡝ࠡࠗޔࠬࠗࠬޔࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޔ‬㧦㧔㕖ട⋖࿖㧕☨࿖㧛㧔࿖㓙ᯏ㑐㧕Biodiversity International‫ޔ‬ITPGRFA ੐ࠝࡉࠩ࡯ࡃ࡯㧔14 ฬ㧕ോዪ‫ޔ‬FAO ੐ോዪ㧛㧔↥ᬺ⇇㧕Plantum NL‫ޔ‬Eli Lilly‫ޔ‬Limagrain‫ޔ‬Abbott㧛㧔⎇ⓥᯏ㑐㧕International
Union of Biological Sciences‫ޔ‬Smithsonian Institution㧛㧔ᬀ‛࿦㧕ධࠕࡈ࡝ࠞ࿖┙ᬀ‛࿦㧛㧔ේ૑᳃㧕ࠞ࠽࠳‫ࠕ࠾ࠤޔ࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔ‬ߘߩઁ㧦CBD ੐ോዪ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG ౒ห⼏㐳‫ޔ‬COP9 ⼏㐳ઍℂ㧔⁛㧕‫ޔ‬COP10 㐿௅࿖ઍ⴫㧔ᣣᧄ㧕
ฦ࿖ 1 ฬߩኾ㐷ኅߪ‫⚂✦ޔ‬࿖߆ࠄ CBD ੐ോዪߦࡁࡒࡀ࡯࠻ߐࠇߚኾ㐷ኅࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ⊛ߥࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡᒰೋ 30 ฬ߇ㆬ಴ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ࠠࡄޔ࡞࡯ࠚࠫ࠾ޔࡦ࡜ࠗޔ࠼ࡦࠗޔ࠻ࡊࠫࠛޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ࠬ࠲ࡦ‫ߩࠄ߆ࠕࠪ࡞࠻ࡦ࠮ޔࠕ࠾ࠩࡦ࠲ޔࡦ࠲ࠬࠠࠫ࠲ޔࠗ࠲ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅ߇ᰳᏨߒߚߚ߼‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅߩ಴
Ꮸߪ 21 ฬߢ޽ߞߚ‫ ߽࡯ࠩࡉࠝޔߚ߹ޕ‬15 ฬ߇ᜰฬߐࠇߡ޿ߚ߇‫ޔ‬ෳടߪ 14 ฬߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
2. ⺖㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ
ᧄળวߪ‫ޔ‬COP9 ᳿ቯߦࠃࠅએਅߦ␜ߔ 4 ߟߩ⺖㗴ߦߟ޿ߡክ⼏ߒ‫ࠍ⺰⚿ޔ‬಴ߔࠃ߁ߦ᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬(a) ↢‛⾗Ḯ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛෸߮↥‛ߦߟ޿ߡߩℂ⸃ߩ઀ᣇߦߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩ߇޽ࠅ‫࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩਥⷐߥ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛ࠍቯ߼ࠆ਄ߢ‫ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬ℂ⸃߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߥᗧ๧ࠍᜬߟ߆㧔࠮ࠢ࠲࡯෸߮ࠨࡉ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߏߣߩᵴേߣߩ㑐ㅪ߿‫ޔ‬໡ᬺ⋡⊛ߢߩ⎇ⓥߣ㕖໡ᬺ⋡⊛ߢߩ⎇ⓥߣߩ㑐ㅪࠍ฽߻㧕(b) ᧦⚂ߩ╙ 15 ᧦ 7 㗄ߦߩߞߣࠅ‫࡯࠲ࠢ࠮ޔ‬෸߮ࠨࡉ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߏߣߩᵴേߦ㑐ㅪߒߡ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ
䇸1-4. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䇺䉮䊮䉶䊒䊃䇮↪⺆䇮૞ᬺ਄䈱ቯ⟵෸䈶ಽ㊁䋨䉶䉪䉺䊷䋩೎䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼䈮㑐䈜䉎ᴺᓞ䊶ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅ䉫䊦䊷䊒䇻ળวႎ๔䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷pp21-24䇮㩿⽷㪀䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕ 3 ᦬
1 ୥⵬⠪෸䈶ㆬ಴䈘䉏䈢ኾ㐷ኅ╬䈱䊥䉴䊃䈲䇮ਅ⸥ URL 䈪㑛ⷩน䇯䋨2008 ᐕ 12 ᦬ 10 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩
http://www.cbd.int/doc/notifications/2008/ntf-2008-141-abs-en.pdf
2 CBD੐ോዪ䈱ળวႎ๔ᦠ䋨UNEP/CBD/WG-ABS/7/2䋩䈲ਅ⸥URL䈪㑛ⷩน䇯䋨2009ᐕ2᦬25ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩
http://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/abs/absgtle-01/official/absgtle-01-abswg-07-02-en.pdf

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᭽‫ߥޘ‬೑↪ᒻᘒࠍ․ቯߔࠆߎߣ(c) ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߦ࿕᦭ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߩข᳿߼ߩ․ᓽࠍ․ቯ‫⺑ޔ‬᣿ߒ‫࡯ࡠࡊࠕߩߣߏ࡯࠲ࠢ࠮ޔ‬࠴ߦ㆑޿߇޽ࠇ߫ߘࠇࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣ(d) ߎࠇࠄ⇣ߥࠆ․ᓽࠍ⠨ᘦߦ౉ࠇࠆߚ߼ߩ᩺߿ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩ߇޽ࠅ‫ࠇߘޔߚ߹ޔ‬ߙࠇߩ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߢߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽ߇㑐ଥߔࠆᘠⴕߣᢛวߒᓧࠆߩߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩ߆
ᧄળวߪᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬਄⸥ߩ໧㗴ߦኻߒߡኾ㐷ኅߩ┙႐߆ࠄᑪ⸳⊛ߥᗧ⷗ࠍ᳞߼‫ޔ‬㓸⚂ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߦߒߡ߅ࠅ‫⚂✦ޔ‬࿖㑆ߩ੤ᷤߩ႐ߢߪߥ޿‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬੐೨ߦ CBD ੐ോዪߦߪᣣᧄ᡽
ᐭ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬4 ߟߩ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯䋨Ԙ↢ᕷၞᄖ଻ሽ߇ታⴕߐࠇࠆ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯‫ޔ‬ԙઁߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥᨒ⚵ߺߦࠃߞߡࠞ
ࡃ࡯ߐࠇࠆ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯‫ޔ‬Ԛ࿖㓙⊛ߥ⋧੕ଐሽߩ౏ⴐⴡ↢ߦነਈߔࠆ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯‫ޔ‬ԛㆮવ⾗Ḯ߇ၮ␆⑼ቇ෸
߮㕖໡ᬺ⊛ߥ⋡⊛ߩߚ߼ߦ೑↪ߐࠇࠆ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯䋩䈱㊀ⷐᕈࠍ␜ߒߚᢥ┨߇ឭ಴ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ3‫ޕ‬
3. ળว⚿ᨐ⺖㗴 a x ↢‛⾗Ḯ߿ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ↪⺆ߩቯ⟵ߪᣢߦ CBD ߦⷙቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᣂߚߥ↪⺆ߩౣቯ⟵ߪㆱߌࠆߴ߈ߣ⚿⺰ߒߚ‫ޕ‬x ‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ‫ࠅࠃࠍ⺆↪ߩޠ‬ᷓߊℂ⸃ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬೑↪ᒻᘒߦ⌕⋡ߔࠆߎߣ߇ㆡᒰߢ޽ࠆߣߐ
ࠇ‫ߩߘޔ‬೑↪ߣ޿߁ಾࠅญ߆ࠄ೑↪ᒻᘒࠍ 7 ⒳㘃㧔Ԙㆮવ⊛ᡷᄌ‫ޔ‬ԙ↢‛วᚑ‫ޔ‬Ԛ⢒⒳ߣㆬ೎‫ޔ‬ԛㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ⋥ធ⊛❥ᱺ෸߮ၭ㙃‫ޔ‬Ԝ଻ో‫ޔ‬ԝ․ᓽઃߌ෸߮⹏ଔ‫ޔ‬Ԟㆮવ⚛᧚ߦ⥄ὼߦ⊒↢ߒߡ޿ࠆൻว‛ߩ↢↥㧕ߦ㘃ဳൻߒ‫ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬೑↪ᒻᘒߩ․ᓽࠍᵞ޿಴ߒߚ‫࡝࠲ࠬࠦޔߚ߹ޕ‬ࠞ‫ߤߥࡃ࡯ࡘࠠޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖ࠍઍ⴫ߔࠆኾ㐷ኅߩᄙߊߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ‫੹߇⺆↪ߩޠ‬ᓟߩ IR ߩ▸࿐ߦኒធߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆߚ߼‫ߩߎޔ‬೑↪ᒻᘒߩ଀␜ߦ㒢ቯߔࠆߎߣߥߊ‫ޔ‬዁᧪⊛ߦㅊടߐࠇᓧࠆ߽ߩߢ
޽ࠆߣਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬x ↥ຠ㧦Ꮢ႐ߢᵹㅢߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ↥ຠ㧔commodity㧕߇ PIC ߩኻ⽎ߦߥࠄߥ޿ߎߣߪෳട⠪౒ㅢߩ⹺⼂ߢ޽ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬MAT ߩኻ⽎ߣߐࠇࠆߴ߈߆ุ߆ߦߟ޿ߡߪ⼏⺰߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߣߩ⹺⼂ߛߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ໧㗴ߪ‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞‫ߩޠ‬ኾ㐷ኅળวߢ⼏⺰ߐࠇࠆߴ߈⺰ὐߢ޽ࠆߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬x ‫ޟ‬ᵷ↢‛‫‛↥↢ޟߣޠ‬㧔product㧕‫ߩ⺆↪ߩޠ‬ቯ⟵ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᓥ᧪ߩ⼏⺰ห᭽ߦ‫ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬ᗧ๧ߔࠆߣߎࠈ߇ᭂ߼ߡᐢ޿ߎߣ߇ࠢࡠ࡯࠭ࠕ࠶ࡊߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬x ࠬࠗࠬ߆ࠄ‫ޟ‬ᵷ↢‛‫ߪߣޠ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߛߌߢߥߊㆮવ⾗Ḯߦଥࠆᖱႎ߽฽߻ᐢ޿᭎ᔨߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬㨬↢↥‛㨭ߪߎߩᵷ↢‛ߦᛴวߐࠇࠆߣߩ⠨߃ᣇ߇␜ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬x ᵷ↢‛߇ PIC‫ޔ‬MAT ߢߤߩࠃ߁ߦᛒࠊࠇࠆ߆ߪ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ߩ࿖ౝᴺ೙ᐲߦࠃߞߡ⇣ߥࠆὐ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬PIC‫ޔ‬MAT ߪᒰ੐⠪㑆ߩᄾ⚂ߦࠃߞߡ߽ᄢ߈ߊ⇣ߥࠅ‫್ߩߣߏࠬ࡯ࠤޔ‬ᢿߦᆔߨࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߽⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬x ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߩᤨὐߢߪ⹺⼂ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚᵷ↢‛߇‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪ߩㆊ⒟ߢ⷗޿ߛߐࠇࠆߎ
ߣߣߥߞߚ႐วߦ‫ ࠍࠇߎޔ‬PIC ߿ MAT ߢߤߩࠃ߁ߦᛒ߁߆߇⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬Ԙߘߩࠃ߁ߥ੐ᘒ
ࠍᗐቯߒߚ਄ߢኻᔕᣇᴺࠍ޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼ PIC ߿ MAT ߩ᧦㗄ߦᦠ߈ㄟࠎߢ߅ߊ‫ޔ‬ԙߘߩࠃ߁ߥ੐
ᘒ߇↢ߓߚ႐วߦߪౣᐲᒰ੐⠪㑆ߢ⼏⺰ߔࠆ‫ߩߤߥޔ‬᩺߇␜ߐࠇߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬႐ว‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛߇⹺⼂ߐࠇߚᤨὐߢߤߎ߹ߢߩ PIC ߿ MAT ࠍ᳞߼ࠆ߆ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫⹏ࠢࠬ࡝ޔ‬ଔߣ࡝ࠬࠢ▤ℂߩ⠨߃ᣇࠍㆡ↪ߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣߩ⠨߃߿‫ޔ‬PIC ߿ MAT ߦଥࠆኻᔕ߇೑↪⠪஥ߦᄢ߈ߥ⽶ᜂߣߥࠅ೑
3 ᚒ䈏࿖䈎䉌䈱 CBD ੐ോዪ䈻䈱ឭ಴ᢥᦠ䈲ਅ⸥ URL 䈪㑛ⷩน䇯䋨2008 ᐕ 12 ᦬ 19 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩

http://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/abs/absgtle-01/official/absgtle-01-02-add1-en.pdf

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⋉ࠍ਄࿁ࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ߆ߨߥ޿ߣߩ ᔨ߽␜ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬x వㅴ࿖↥ᬺ⇇߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᵷ↢‛߇౏⍮ߩ੐ታ㧔public domain㧕ߣߥߞߚᤨὐߢ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᵷ↢‛ߪ PIC
߿ MAT ߩኻ⽎߆ࠄᄖࠇࠆ‫ߩߣޠ‬ᗧ⷗߇಴ߐࠇ‫ߦ․ޔ‬వㅴ࿖஥ෳട⠪ߩ⾥หࠍᓧߚ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ኻߒ‫࡯࡞ࡍޔ‬෸߮ࠛ࠴ࠝࡇࠕ߆ࠄ‫ޟ‬ᖱႎ㧛ᵷ↢‛㧛ᵷ↢‛ᖱႎ߇౏⍮ߩ੐ታߣߥߞߚᤨὐߢ‫ߘޔ‬
ࠇࠄߪ PIC ߿ MAT ߩኻ⽎߆ࠄᄖࠇࠆ㧔TK ߪ㒰ߊ㧕‫ୃ߁޿ߣޠ‬ᱜ߇౉ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᄙߊߩෳട⠪ߩ⾥หࠍᓧߚ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߘޔߒߛߚޕ‬ℂ⸃߇޽ߞߚߣߒߡ߽‫ߡߞࠃߦ⴫౏ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩឭଏ⠪߇ਇ೑ߥ┙႐ߦ┙ߚߥ޿ࠃ߁‫ߦ⴫౏⥸৻߫߃଀ޔ‬వ㚟ߌߡㆮવ⾗Ḯឭଏ⠪ߦᖱႎឭଏߔࠆߥߤࠍ‫ޔ‬PIC
߿ MAT ߦ߅޿ߡᒰ੐⠪㑆ߢวᗧߒߡ߅ߊߎߣ߇᦭⋉ߢ޽ࠆߣߩᜰ៰߽ߥߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬⺖㗴 b ‫ ޔ‬c ‫ ޔ‬d 
x ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߦߟ޿ߡߩታ⾰⊛ߥ⼏⺰ߪోߊߥߐࠇߕ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅ߇㑐ᔃߩ޽ࠆ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߦߟ޿ߡછᗧ
ߦࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍ૞ࠅ‫․ߩ࡯࠲ࠢ࠮ߩߘߦߣߏࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޔ‬ቯ‫․ޔ‬ᱶᕈࠍ⼏⺰ߔࠆߎߣߣߐࠇߚ‫ోޕ‬૕ળวߢߪ‫ߩߘޔ‬ฦࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢߩ⼏⺰߇⚫੺ߐࠇߚߛߌߢ‫․ߩߣߏ࡯࠲ࠢ࠮ޔ‬ᓽ‫․ߩߘޔ‬ᓽࠍ〯߹߃ߚ⇣ߥࠆᛒ޿ߦߟ޿ߡ߽‫ޕߚߞ߆ߥࠇߐߥߪ⺰⼏ߥ⚦⹦ޔ‬x ߘߩ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬Ԙ㕖໡ᬺ⊛⎇ⓥ‫ޔ‬ԙㄘᬺ࡮㘩ᢱຠ‫ޔ‬Ԛක⮎ຠ࡮ࡃࠗ࠹ࠢ‫ޔ‬ԛ↢ᕷၞᄖ଻ో‫ߩޔ‬ฦ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߦಽ߆ࠇߡ⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬ಽ㘃ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫৻ޔ‬ㇱߩኾ㐷ኅ߆ࠄ⇣⺰߇໒߃ࠄࠇ‫ߦ․ޔ‬ԛߩ↢ᕷၞᄖ଻ోߪ‫ޔ‬Ԙߩ㕖໡ᬺ⊛⎇ⓥߦ฽߼ࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߥߤߣߩᗧ⷗߽಴ߐࠇߚ‫ઁޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬ԙߩㄘᬺ࡮㘩ᢱຠ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ߦ߽㕖໡ᬺ⊛⎇ⓥ߇฽߹ࠇࠆߥߤ‫ޔ‬㊀ⶄ߿ṳࠇߩή޿ቢోߥಽ㘃ߪߢ߈ߥ޿ߣߩᜰ៰߽ߥߐࠇߚ‫੹ޔࠃߖߦࠇߕ޿ޕ‬࿁ߪᤨ㑆⊛೙⚂߽޽ࠅ‫ࠍ⺰⼏ޔ‬ㅴ߼ࠆߚ߼ߩ
ଢቱ⊛ߥ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ಽ㘃ߦߔ߉ߥ޿ᣦ߇ෳട⠪㑆ߢ⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬x ੹ᓟᬌ⸛ߐࠇࠆ IR ߪ‫⋧ߩߣߏ࡯࠲ࠢ࠮ޔ‬㆑ࠍኈ⹺ߔࠆᨵエᕈࠍ஻߃ߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬࠮ࠢ࠲࡯ᮮᢿ⊛ߦᔅⷐߣߐࠇࠆᦨૐ㒢ߩ੐㗄ࠍⷙቯߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߴ߈ߣߩ⠨߃߇␜ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬x EU ߪ MTA ߩࡕ࠺࡞᧦㗄㧔Model Clause㧕ߩᬌ⸛߇᦭⋉ߢ޽ࠆߣߒߚ਄ߢ‫᧦࡞࠺ࡕߩߎޔ‬㗄ߪᒝ೙⊛ߢߥߊㆬᛯ⊛ߥᕈᩰࠍᜬߚߖࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠅ‫ ߚ߹ޔ‬MTA ߩ᧦㗄ߣߒߡⶄᢙߩㆬᛯ⢇߇ឭ␜ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߽᦭⋉ߢ޽ࠆߣㅀߴߚ‫ޕ‬
߹ߚ‫ޔ‬
SMTA
㧔Standard Material Transfer Agreement㧕ࠍឭ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ FAO ߩᄙ࿖㑆೙ᐲߪ‫ޔ‬੹ᓟߩ࿖㓙࡟ࠫ࡯ࡓࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ㓙ߦ᦭⋉ߥᖱႎࠍឭଏߔ
ࠆߣߩ⷗⸃߽␜ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬x ᬀ‛࿦ߥߤߢߪฦ࿖౒ㅢߩⴕേⷙ▸㧔code of conduct㧕߇╷ቯߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ㆩ቞ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߣߩ଀߽
⚫੺ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬IRߩᬌ⸛ߦᒰߚߞߡߪ䇮ߎࠇࠄߩᛒ޿߽ෳ⠨ߦᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ߊ䈼䈐䈫䈱ᜰ៰䉅䈭䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷x ක⮎ຠߦଥࠆ౏ⴐⴡ↢ࠁ߃ߩ․ᱶᕈ߿‫ޔ‬WHO ߥߤઁߩ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐ߢߩ⼏⺰߽〯߹߃ߚᬌ⸛߇ᔅ
ⷐߢ޽ࠆߣߩ⺰ὐߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ઍ⴫ߩኾ㐷ኅ߆ࠄᜰ៰ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ෳട⠪߆ࠄ৻ቯߩℂ⸃ߪᓧࠄࠇߚ߇‫߇⺰⼏ޔ‬ㅴዷߔࠆߦߪ⥋ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
4. ߅ࠊࠅߦ
ᧄળวߦ߅޿ߡ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡ޿ߊ IR ߦ߅޿ߡߪᨵエᕈ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆὐߪ‫ޔ‬ෳട⠪ߩ౒ㅢߒߚ
⹺⼂ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ᧄޔߚ߹ޕ‬ળวߢߪ‫ޔ‬IR ߪᦨዊ㒢ߩౝኈࠍ᳿߼ߚᨒ⚵ߺߣߒߡᨵエᕈࠍᜬߚߖߚ߽ߩ
ߣߔࠆߣ޿߁ᣇะᕈ߇಴ߡ޿ߚࠃ߁ߦᕁ߁‫੹ޔߒߛߚޕ‬࿁ߪኾ㐷ኅળวߩᕈᩰ਄‫ޔ‬IR ߩ▸࿐ߥߤߩ੤ᷤߥߤߪߥߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߐࠄߦ‫੹ޔ‬࿁ߩኾ㐷ኅળวߢߪ‫ޔ‬ㆬᛯߐࠇߚኾ㐷ኅ 30 ੱਛ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖஥ߩ䉣䉳䊒䊃䇮䉟䊮䊄䇮䉟䊤䊮䇮䊆䉳䉢䊷䊦䇮䊌䉨䉴䉺䊮䇮䉺䉟䇮䉺䉳䉨䉴䉺䊮䇮䉺䊮䉱䊆䉝䇮䉶䊮䊃䊦䉲䉝ߩኾ㐷ኅ߇ෳടߢ߈ߕ‫࡯ࠩࡉࠝޔ‬ࡃ࡯߽ኾ㐷ኅߣหߓ࠹࡯ࡉ࡞ߢ⥄↱ߦᗧ⷗ࠍⴕ߁⁁ᴫߣߥࠅ‫ޔ‬൓ജ⊛ߦߪవㅴ࿖஥ߩ⊒⸒߇ᄙ޿௑ะ
ߣߥߞߚ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟߩ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG ߢߩ⼏⺰ࠍ⷗቞ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬

[30] ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䇸ㆩ቞䈮㑐䈜䉎ᴺᓞ䊶ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅ䉫䊦䊷䊒䇹ળว2009 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 27䌾30 ᣣ䇮᧲੩䊶ᣣᧄ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂㧔CBD㧕‫ ╙ޔ‬9 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP9㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆ᳿ቯ੐㗄 IX/12 ߦᓥ޿‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞ߦ
㑐ߔࠆᴺᓞ࡮ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ‫ߩޠ‬ળว߇ 2009 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 27 ᣣ߆ࠄ 4 ᣣ㑆ߦࠊߚߞߡ᧲੩ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ᧄޕ‬ળวߪ✦⚂࿖߆ࠄ CBD ੐ോዪߦࡁࡒࡀ࡯࠻ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ⊛ߥࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡㆬ಴ߐࠇߚ
30 ฬߩኾ㐷ኅߣ‫ߡߒߣ࡯ࠩࡉࠝޔ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળ߆ࠄ 3 ฬ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ᯏ㑐࡮࿖㓙දቯ‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ⇇‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥ
ᯏ㑐࡮ቇળ‫ޔ‬NGO‫߆ޔ‬䉌䈱 7 ฬ䋨ว⸘ 10 ฬ䋩䈪᭴ᚑ䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䈮䈭䈦䈩䈇䈢䇯ᚒ߇࿖߆ࠄߪ᣿ᴦቇ㒮ᄢቇᴺቇㇱᶖ⾌ᖱႎⅣႺᴺቇ⑼ߩ⏷ፒඳมᢎ᝼߇ኾ㐷ኅߣߒߡㆬ಴ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬಴Ꮸߒߚ‫⏷ޔߡߒߘޕ‬ፒᢎ᝼ߪࡍ࡞࡯ߩ Dra. Monica. Rosell ᅚผߣ౒ߦ‫ᧄޔ‬ળวߩ౒ห⼏㐳ࠍോ߼ߚ‫ޕ‬એਅߦળว⚿ᨐ1ࠍႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
1. ಴Ꮸ⠪
ኾ㐷ኅ㧔29 ฬ㧕㧦ࠕ࡞ࠫࠚ࡝ࠕ‫ޔ࡝࠴ޔ࠳࠽ࠞޔࡦ࡯࡞ࡔࠞޔ࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔࠪ࡯࡞࡜ࡌޔࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ‬ਛ࿖‫ࡑࡦ࠺ޔࡃ࡯ࡘࠠޔࡠࡕࠦޔࠕࡆࡦࡠࠦޔ‬㧙ࠢ‫ޔ࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬ᣣᧄ‫ޔ࠳ࡦ࡜ࠝޔࠦࠪࠠࡔޔࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ‬࠽ࠗࠫࠚ࡝ࠕ‫ޔࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޔ࡯࡞ࡍޔ࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔ‬ᄢ㖧᳃࿖‫ޔࡦࠗࡍࠬޔࠕࡆ࡞࠮ޔ࡞ࠟࡀ࠮ޔࡃ࠼࡞ࡕޔ‬࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ‫ޕ࠽ࠗ࡜ࠢ࠙ޔ࠳ࡦࠟ࠙ޔ‬㧔ࡉ࡞ࠟ࡝ࠕߪᰳᏨ㧕ࠝࡉࠩ࡯ࡃ࡯㧔9 ฬ㧕㧦㧔࿖㓙ᯏ㑐㧕FAO ᆔຬળ‫ޔ‬ITPGRFA‫ޔ‬WIPO䋯㧔↥ᬺ⇇㧕Eli Lilly‫ޔ‬ABSA
㧛㧔⎇ⓥᯏ㑐㧕࿖ㅪᄢቇ࡮㜞╬⎇ⓥᚲ䋯㧔NGO㧕ࡌ࡞ࡦት⸒䋯㧔ේ૑᳃㧕ࠨࡒ⹏⼏ળ䋨Saami Council䋩䇮వ૑᳃ᣖ᡽╷ឭ⸒࡮ᢎ⢒࿖㓙࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧔Tebtebba㧕䇯䋨ࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞వ૑᳃ᣖ⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭᯏ㑐㧔INBRAPI㧕ߪᰳᏨ㧕ߘߩઁ㧦CBD ੐ോዪ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG ౒ห⼏㐳‫ޔ‬COP9 ࡆࡘ࡯ࡠ࡯ઍ⴫㧔ࠬࠗࠬ㧕‫ޔ‬COP10 㐿௅࿖ઍ⴫㧔ᣣᧄ㧕
2. ⺖㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ
ᧄኾ㐷ኅࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪ‫ޔ‬ㆡಾߥ႐วߪㆬᛯ⢇෸߮/෶ߪࠪ࠽࡝ࠝࠍ฽߻‫ޔ‬ᴺᓞ਄߹ߚㆡಾߥࠄ߫ᛛⴚ
਄ߩഥ⸒ࠍߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩ⺖㗴ߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߛ‫ޕ‬(a) ࿖㓙౏ᴺ෸߮࿖㓙⑳ᴺߦ߅޿ߡ䇮ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ⒳㘃ߩភ⟎䈏⃻ሽ䈜䉎䈎䇮䈅䉎䈇䈲㐿⊒䈚ᓧ䉎䈎㩷(i) ․ߦ౏ᱜߣⴧᐔᕈࠍ⠨ᘦߒ‫ߣ↪⾌ޔ‬ലᨐࠍൊ᩺ߒߡਅ⸥ࠍଦㅴߔࠆߚ߼
a) ⵙ್ᄖ⚗੎ಣℂࠍ฽߼ߚมᴺ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬb) ᄖ࿖ߩේ๔ߦࠃࠆⵙ್ᚲ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ
(ii) มᴺ▤ロ඙ၞࠍᮮᢿߒߚⵙ᳿ߩ⋧੕ᛚ⹺ߣၫⴕࠍᡰᜬߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬෸߮(iii) ABS ࿖ౝᴺ෸߮ PIC‫ޔ‬MAT ࠍ฽߻ᔅⷐ⻉᧦ઙߩㆩ቞ࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬᳃੐‫ޔ‬໡੐෸߮ೃ੐੐ઙߦ߅޿ߡᢇᷣߣ೙ⵙࠍ⸳ߌࠆߚ߼(b) ᄖ࿖ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪⠪ߩㆩ቞ࠍ㜞߼ࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ߥࠎߤޔ‬⒳㘃ߩ⥄⊒⊛ភ⟎߇⃻ሽߔࠆ߆(c) ࿖ౝᴺࠍㄤ࿁ߒߡ޽ࠆ޿ߪ⋧੕วᗧ᧦ઙࠍ⸳ቯߖߕߦ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߇ขᓧ޽ࠆ޿ߪ೑↪ߐࠇߚ႐ว
ߦ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸߮㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩਇᱜ૶↪ߣ⺋↪ߦ㑐ߒߡ࿖㓙⊛ߦวᗧߐࠇߚቯ⟵߇޿߆

䇸1-5. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䇺ㆩ቞䈮㑐䈜䉎ᴺᓞ䊶ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅ䉫䊦䊷䊒䇻ળวႎ๔䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp25-28䇮㩿⽷㪀䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕ 3 ᦬
1 CBD ੐ോዪ䈎䉌䈱ળวႎ๔ᦠ䋨UNEP/CBD/WG-ABS/7/3䋩䈲䇮ਅ⸥ URL 䈪㑛ⷩน䇯䋨2009 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 13 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩
http://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/abs/abswg-07/official/abswg-07-03-en.doc



ߦㆩ቞ࠍᡰᜬߒᓧࠆ߆(d) ㆩ቞ភ⟎ߪේ૑᳃ߣ࿾ၞ␠ળߩᘠ⠌ᴺࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⠨ᘦߦ౉ࠇᓧࠆ߆(e) 㕖໡ᬺ⊛ߥᗧ࿑ߩ⎇ⓥߦኻߒߡ‫․ޔ‬೎ߩㆩ቞ភ⟎߇ᔅⷐ߆ߤ߁߆ಽᨆߖࠃ‫ߒ߽ޕ‬ᔅⷐߥࠄ‫ޔ‬ABS
࿖ౝᴺ෸߮/෶ߪ⋧੕วᗧ᧦ઙ߇ㆩ቞ߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚ႐วߦ↢ߓࠆ໧㗴ࠍ․ߦ⠨ᘦߒ‫ޔ‬ᗧ࿑෸߮/෶ߪ೑↪⠪߇ᄌࠊߞߚߎߣ߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ໧㗴ߦߘࠇࠄភ⟎߇޿߆ߦኻᔕߒᓧࠆߩ߆
ᧄળวߪኾ㐷ኅળวߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ IR ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ਄⸥ߩ໧㗴ߦኻߒߡኾ㐷ኅߩ┙႐߆ࠄᑪ⸳
⊛ߥᗧ⷗ࠍ᳞߼‫ޔ‬㓸⚂ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߦߒߡ߅ࠅ‫⚂✦ޔ‬࿖㑆ߩ੤ᷤߩ႐ߢߪߥ޿‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬੐೨ߦᣣᧄ
᡽ᐭߪㆩ቞ߦ㑐ߔࠆᚒ߇࿖ߩ⠨߃ᣇࠍᢥᦠߦߒ‫ޔ‬CBD ੐ോዪߦឭ಴ߒߚ2‫ޕ‬3. ળว
ળวߪ 1 ᦬ 27 ᣣߩඦ೨ 9 ᤨඨ߆ࠄ㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߩᄖോ⋭ฎደᄢ૶ߩ᜿ᜦ‫ޔ‬ห᳓㊁⺖㐳ߩࡠࠫߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺑᣿‫ޔ‬CBD ੐ോዪ Mr. Olivier Jalbert ߩ᜿ᜦߩᓟ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖߆ࠄᣣᧄߩ⏷ፒᢎ᝼‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖߆ࠄࡍ࡞࡯ߩ Ms Rosell ߇౒ห⼏㐳ߣߒߡㆬ಴ߐࠇߚ‫ߩ࠳ࡦࠚࠫࠕޕ‬ᛚ⹺ߩᓟ‫ޔ‬ඦ೨ 10 ᤨࠃࠅታ⾰⊛ߥ⼏⺰߳ߣ⒖ߞߚ‫ޕ‬4 ᣣ㑆ߦ⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ㗄⋡ࠍਅ⸥ߦ᜼ߍࠆ‫ߦࠄࠇߎޕ‬㑐ߔࠆᄙ᭽ߥᗧ⷗߇಴ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ߘࠇࠄ߇૬⸥ߐࠇߚ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟߩ੤ᷤߦ߅޿ߡ‫ࠄࠇߘޔ‬ౝኈߩᤚ㕖ߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰ߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬⼏⺰ߐࠇߚౝኈߩ㛽ሶ㧦Ԙㆩ቞ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⻁໧⺖㗴ߣߡ‫ޔ‬એਅߩ㗄⋡߇᜼ߍࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬• ࿖ౝᴺㆩ቞‫ޔ‬ᄾ⚂ㆩ቞• ࿖㓙ᴺ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⑳ᴺߦࠃࠆᚻᲑ• ⚗੎⸃᳿ᚻᲑ‫⚗ޔ‬੎࿁ㆱᚻᲑ
• วᴺ⏕⹺ᚻᲑ‫ޔ‬છᗧᚻᲑ㧔2007 ᐕ 1 ᦬ߩ࡝ࡑߩᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวߩႎ๔ᦠߦ޽ࠆ࿖㓙⹺⸽೙ᐲ
ߩฦ⒳ࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻ߦߟ޿ߡ⸒෸߇ߥߐࠇߚ߇‫ᧄޔ‬ᩰ⊛ߥ⼏⺰ߪߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚ㧕• ᘠ⠌ᴺߩㆩ቞
• ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥะߌߩㆩ቞ᚻᲑ㧔․೎ߥࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ᔅⷐߥߩ߆㧕
ԙ࿖ౝᴺㆩ቞‫߽ᦨ߇ࠇߎޕ‬ਛᔃߩ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬• ਥᮭߩਛᔃ੐㗄‫ޔ‬ၞᄖㆡ↪࡮ਇน㧔ฦኾ㐷ኅߦࠃࠆ⇣⺰ߪߥ߆ߞߚ㧕• ⴕ᡽ᴺ࡮ೃᴺ㑐ㅪ್᳿‫ޔ‬ᛚ⹺ၫⴕਇน㧔ฦኾ㐷ኅߦࠃࠆ⇣⺰ߪߥ߆ߞߚ㧕• มᴺ࡮ೃ੐දജ᧦⚂ᔅⷐ㧔࿖ᄖ‽ⷙቯߢ߽ኻᔕน㧕㧔ฦኾ㐷ኅߦࠃࠆ⇣⺰ߪߥ߆ߞߚ㧕• CBD ╙ 15 ᧦ 1 㗄‫ޔ‬2 㗄‫ޔ‬7 㗄ߩታᣉࠍ޿߆ߦ IR ߦ߅޿ߡᦝߦౕ૕ൻߔࠆ߆‫ޕ‬• IR㧦․ቯⴕὑࠍ࿖㓙㆑ᴺⴕὑߣߒߡቯ⟵ߒ⹺ቯߒߚߣߔࠇ߫‫৻ޔ‬ㅪⴕὑߩวᴺᕈ⹺⸽ࠪࠬ࠹
ࡓࠍേ߆ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩߢߥ޿߆‫ޕ‬ㅜ਄࿖஥ߩ߶ߣࠎߤߩኾ㐷ኅߪ‫ޔ‬ᣢሽߩ⹺⸽೙ᐲߩࠦ
ࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻(଀‫߿᧚ᧁޔ࡞ࡌ࡜ࠦࠛޔ‬᳓↥‛ߩ⹺⸽೙ᐲ)ࠃࠅ߽ᒝ޿ⷙ೙⊛ᕈᩰࠍ᦭ߔࠆࠪࠬ࠹
ࡓߩ㊀ⷐᕈࠍᗐቯߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔JBA ᵈ㧦ߎࠇߪ੹ᓟߩ IR ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙੤ᷤߦ߅ߌࠆ⼏⺰ߩ৻ߟߩᣇะᕈࠍ␜ໂߒߡ޿ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧕Ԛ࿖㓙㆑ᴺⴕὑ
• ౒ㅢᕈ‫ޔ‬㊀ᄢᕈ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ଔ୯ଚኂ• Misappropriation‫ޔ‬misuse‫ޔ‬biopiracy ߩ࿖㓙ቯ⟵ࠍߔߴ߈ߣ޿߁ᗧ⷗߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬• ࿖㓙㆑ᴺⴕὑߣߒߡᚲ࿷࿾ߦ߆߆ࠊࠄߕಣ⟏น⢻ԛ࿖㓙⹺⸽೙ᐲ• ࿖㓙⊛ߦ⹺⍮ߐࠇߚ⸽᣿ᦠߦ㑐ߔࠆᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว㧔࡝ࡑળว‫ޔ‬2007㧕ࠍᗐ⿠‫ޕ‬
2 http://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/abs/absgtle-02/official/absgtle-02-02-add1-en.pdf 䋨2009 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 26 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩

೙ᐲ⸳⸘‫⸽⹺ޔ‬ၮḰ‫(࠻ࡦࠗࡐࠢ࠶ࠚ࠴ޔࡉࠖ࠹ࡦ࠮ࡦࠗޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖ߩኾ㐷ኅߪ‫⸵․ޔ‬಴㗿‫ޔ‬ャ౉‫⹺⸵ޔ‬นߥߤ᡽ᐭ߇㑐ਈߔࠆ႐㕙ߢߎߩ೙ᐲࠍ↢߆ߔߴ߈ߣ޿߁⠨߃ᣇ • ⹺⸽㆑෻ߩലᨐ㧦᡽ᐭߪ㆑෻⠪ߦਇ೑⋉ࠍਈ߃ࠆߴ߈‫ޕ‬Ԝේ↥࿾㐿␜
• ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢࡐࠗࡦ࠻㧔․⸵಴㗿ᤨ‫⵾ޔ‬ㅧ⹺นᤨ‫ޔ‬ャ౉ᤨ‫ޔ‬Ꮢ႐ᛩ౉ᤨ‫╬ޔ‬㧕• ේ↥࿾㐿␜ߩലᨐ• 㐿␜⸳ቯ࿖ౝᴺ
ԝᄾ⚂ㆩ቞(ฦኾ㐷ኅ߆ࠄ޽߹ࠅ⇣⺰ߪ಴ߥ߆ߞߚ)• ࿖㓙໡ขᒁⴕὑ• ⚗੎⸃᳿ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⫾Ⓧ• 㑐ㅪ࿖㓙⑳ᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ᧦⚂㧔⃻⁁ߩ଀ߢߪ‫⚂✦ߩ⚂᧦ޔ‬࿖߽ዋߥ޿㧕․೎࡞࡯࡞ࠍቯ߼ࠆ‫߁޿ߣޔ‬ᣇᴺ߽޽ࠅᓧࠆ߇‫ޔ‬หߓ໧㗴ߦ⋥㕙ߔࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬• ⸷⸩ᡰេᒝൻࠍቯ߼ࠆߚ߼ߩᴺᛛⴚ‫⾗ޔ‬㊄‫ޕઁߩߘޔ‬Ԟᄾ⚂㆑෻• ᳃੐࡮໡੐ಽ㊁㧦ⵙ್▤ロ‫ⵍޔ‬๔ᚲ࿷࿾‫ޔ‬ේ๔ᚲ࿷࿾‫ޔ‬ᄖ࿖್᳿ߩᛚ⹺࡮ၫⴕ(᳃⸷ᴺ㧕• ⺞஗‫ޔ‬ખⵙ㧔ખⵙᴺ㧕
㧦౒ㅢᕈ‫ޔ‬᥉ㆉᕈ‫ᤨޔ‬㑆࡮⾌↪
• ⸷⸩ᡰេࠍቯ߼ࠆ(ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩឭଏ⠪߿ේ๔߇ਥߦㅜ਄࿖ߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ᗐቯ߇޽ࠆ)• ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ․ൻߒߚ⁛⥄ߩ⺞஗࡮ખⵙࠍቯ߼ࠆ‫ޕࠕࠖ࠺ࠗࠕ߁޿ߣޔ‬ԟᘠ⠌ᴺ• వ૑᳃㧦࿖㓙ቯ⟵ߦ߆߆ࠊࠄߕኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ߆‫ޕ‬• ࿾ర౒ห૕
• ᘠ⠌ᴺ㧦౏⴫ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿߽ߩ߽ኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ߆‫ࠬ࡯ࡌ࠲࡯࠺ޕ‬ൻߩᔅⷐᕈ‫ઁޕ‬ᣇ‫⴫౏ߩߎޔ‬ࠍᜎุߔࠆ㓸࿅߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬• ᒰೋ߆ࠄ࿾ర㑐ଥ⠪ࠍᐢߊ฽߼ࠆߣ‫ޔ‬㓝ࠇߚᘠ⠌ᴺ߽෻ᤋߒߚᄾ⚂ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬• ߎࠇࠄߩᚻ㗅ࠍቯ߼ࠆᔅⷐᕈ‫ޕ‬
Ԡቇⴚ࡮⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ• ቇⴚ࡮⑼ቇ⎇ⓥߣ໡ᬺᵴേߣߩ඙೎߇ᔅⷐ߆‫ޔ‬ታ㓙⊛ߦߘࠇ߇น⢻߆‫ޕ‬• ቇⴚ࡮⑼ቇ⎇ⓥߩଦㅴ㧦․೎ᚻ⛯ࠍ⸳ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ࿖߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬੐ᓟߩ໡ᬺォ↪ߩߣ߈ߩᚻ⛯ࠍቯ߼ࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐ‫ޕ‬• ቇⴚ࡮⑼ቇ⎇ⓥߣ໡ᬺᵴേߣࠍ඙೎ߔࠆ႐ว‫ޔ‬ㆩ቞ᚻ⛯߽․೎ߦⴕ߁߆㧫• ߎࠇࠄߪฦ࿖ߦᆔߨ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙࡞࡯࡞ߢߪ඙೎ߒߥ޿ߩ߇ᅷᒰߢߪߥ޿߆㧫ԡ࿖‫ੱ⑳ޔ‬• ࿖ߩ⟵ോߣ⑳ੱߩ⟵ോࠍవㅴ࿖ߢߪ᣿⏕ߦߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㅜ਄࿖ߢߪ᣿⏕ߢߥ޿࿖߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬• ࿖㓙ᴺߦࠃࠅฦ࿖ߩਥᮭ߇⹺ቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬• ࿖ౝᴺ㧔ⵙ್㧕ߩ┙ᴺ‫ޔ‬ㆡ↪‫ޔ‬ၫⴕߪਥᮭߦၮߠ߈ⴕࠊࠇࠆ㧚• ਥᮭ੐㗄ߦઁ࿖߿࿖㓙␠ળ߇੺౉ߔࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿‫ޕ‬Ԣ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ• ᄖ࿖↥ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪⠪ߦᒰ⹥࿖ߩ࿖ౝᴺ࡮ᄾ⚂ߦᓥ޿⏕ታߦ೑⋉ࠍ㈩ಽߐߖࠆ࿖㓙㧔᧦⚂㧕⟵ോࠍ⺖ߔߎߣߩࡈࠖ࡯ࠫࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ࡯‫ޕ‬• CBD ╙ 15 ᧦ 7㧦࿖ߩ⟵ോ‫⋧ޔ‬੕วᗧߩታᣉߪ‫ޔ‬ᣢሽߩ࿖ౝᴺ⟵ോߣᄾ⚂⟵ോߢጁⴕ‫ޕ‬• ߘߩߎߣࠍ࿖㓙ᴺ⟵ോߣߒߡ IR ߢቯ߼ࠆߴ߈ߣ޿߁ㅜ਄࿖ߩᗧ⷗߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬• ࡕ࠺࡞ᄾ⚂ౝኈࠍቯ߼ࠆᣇᴺ߽᦭ലߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬• ㆩ቞ᚻᲑࠍቯ߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬วᴺᕈࠍ⹺⸽ߔࠆ೙ᐲࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߴ߈ߣߩᗧ⷗߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬• ⚗੎⸃᳿ᚻ⛯ࠍቯ߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬•

[31] ABS-WG7
2009 ᐕ 4 ᦬ 2㨪8 ᣣ‫ࠬࡦ࡜ࡈ࡮࡝ࡄޔ‬↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂㧔CBD㧕╙㧣࿁‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ Ad hoc ૞ᬺㇱળ‫ޠ‬㧔ABS-WG7㧕ળว߇ 2009 ᐕ 4 ᦬ 2㨪8 ᣣߦࡄ࡝࡮࡙ࡀࠬࠦᧄㇱߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ߦࠇߘޔߚ߹ޕ‬వ┙
ߜ 3 ᦬ 31 ᣣ㨪4 ᦬ 1 ᣣߦߪ૞ᬺㇱળ౒ห⼏㐳ߦࠃࠆ㕖౏ᑼද⼏෸߮࿾ၞࠣ࡞࡯ࡊળว߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
ෳടߪ 116 ࠞ࿖ EC‫࡯ࡃ࡯ࠩࡉࠝޔ‬࿖ࠍ฽߻ ߢ‫ ઁߩߘޔ‬10 ߩ࿖ㅪ㑐ㅪᯏ㑐‫ޔ‬100 ㄭߊߩ NGO࡮౏⊛ᯏ㑐࡮᳃㑆ᯏ㑐߇ࠝࡉࠩ࡯ࡃ࡯಴Ꮸߒߚ1‫ޕ‬㧙⚿ᨐ㧙䇸⋡⊛䇹䇮䇸ㆡ↪▸࿐䇹䇮䇸౏ᱜ䈎䈧ⴧᐔ䈭೑⋉㈩ಽ䇹䇮䇸ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䇹䇮䇸ㆩ቞䇹䈱 5 㗄⋡䈏⼏⺰䈘䉏䈢䇯䈚䈎䈚⼏⺰䈲෼᧤䈞䈝䇮੹ᓟ䈱੤ᷤ䈱䊔䊷䉴䈫䈭䉎䇮ฦ࿖䈱ਥᒛ䉕౉䉏ㄟ䉖䈣䉥䊕䊧䊷䉲䊢䊅䊦䊶䊁䉨䉴䊃䈏૞ᚑ䈘䉏䈢䇯䈖䈱䊁䉨䉴䊃䋨UNEP/CBD/WG-ABS/7/8 Annex䋩䈲䇮2000 એ਄䈱᜝ᒐ䋨⇐଻੐㗄䋩䈏ઃ䈇䈢䉅䈱䈪䇮ฦ࿖䈱┙႐䈮䈲ଐὼ䈫䈚䈩ᄢ䈐䈭㓒䈢䉍䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏㞲᣿ൻ䈘䉏䈢䇯
䈭䈍䇮EU 䈲䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯឭଏ࿖䋨ਥ䈮ㅜ਄࿖䋩䈏䉝䉪䉶䉴䈮䈧䈇䈩৻ቯ䈱ၮḰ䋨䉝䉪䉶䉴䈱ኈᤃൻ䋩䉕⸳ቯ䈜䉎䈱䈪䈅䉏䈳䇮ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䈱䈅䉎ㆩ቞ភ⟎䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅ᬌ⸛น⢻䈪䈅䉎ᣦ䉕⴫᣿䈚䈢䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮ㅜ਄࿖஥䈲ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈮㑐䈜䉎ᮭ㒢䈲᧦⚂਄䇮⾗Ḯ࿖䈱ਥᮭ⊛ᮭ೑䈪䈅䉎䈫䈚䈩 EU ឭ᩺䈮෻ኻ䈚䈢䇯ෳ⠨⾗ᢱߣߒߡ‫ ⴫ޔ‬2‫ޔ‬3 ߦ ABS-WG7 ߦឭ಴ߐࠇߚ EU‫ࠕࡆࡒ࠽ޔ࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬㧔ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞઍ⴫㧕‫ޔ‬ࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞㧔ࡔࠟᄙ᭽ᕈหᔒ࿖ኅઍ⴫㧕‫ޔ‬࿖㓙໡ᬺળ⼏ᚲߩᗧ⷗ࠍ߹ߣ߼ߚ‫ޕ‬
1. ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ⚻✲1993 ᐕ 12 ᦬ 29 ᣣߦ CBD ߇⊒ലߒ‫ ߩ⊛⋡ߩߘޔ‬1 ߟߢ޽ࠆ‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߕࠆ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽ‫ࠍޠ‬㆐ᚑߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ ╙⚂᧦ޔ‬15 ᧦ߢߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߩଦㅴ‫ޠ‬
‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬੐೨
ߩᖱႎߦၮߠߊหᗧ㧔PIC㧕
‫⋧ޟ߿ޠ‬੕ߦวᗧߔࠆ᧦ઙ㧔MAT㧕
‫ࠆࠃߦޠ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ߇ⷙቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇࠄࠍࠃࠅౕ૕⊛ߥ߽ߩߣߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬2000 ᐕ 5 ᦬ߩ╙ 5 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ COP5‫ࡠࠗ࠽࡮ࠕ࠾ࠤޔ‬ࡆ ߢ‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ Ad hoc ૞ᬺㇱળ‫ޠ‬㧔ABS-WG㧕߇⸳⟎ߐࠇߚ‫ߘޕ‬ߒߡ‫ޔ‬2002 ᐕ 4 ᦬ߩ COP6 ࠝ࡜ࡦ࠳࡮ࡂ࡯ࠣ ߢ‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣߘߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߕࠆ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ࡮ⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆࡏࡦ࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ㧔⇛⒓ࡏࡦ࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ㧕‫߇ޠ‬ណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ߣߎࠈ߇ߘࠇ߽ߟ߆ߩ㑆‫ࠄ߆ࠇߎࠍࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޔ‬ታᣉߒߡ޿ߎ߁ߣ޿߁Ბ㓏ߢ޽ࠅߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬
หᐕ 9 ᦬ߦධࠕࡈ࡝ࠞ࡮࡛ࡂࡀࠬࡉ࡞ࠣߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޟ‬ᜬ⛯⊛㐿⊒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ਎⇇ࠨࡒ࠶࠻‫ ޠ‬WSSD
ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬G77+ਛ࿖෸߮ࡔࠟᄙ᭽ᕈหᔒ࿖ኅ㧔LMMC㧕2ߪ‫ޔ‬ᒰࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߦᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ߇ߥ޿
ߎߣࠍℂ↱ߦᣂߚߥ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߩ╷ቯࠍ᳞߼ߚ‫ߡߒߘޕ‬ỗߒ޿⼏⺰ߩᧃ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬CBD ߩᨒ⚵ߺߩਛߢ‫⇐ߦࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޔ‬ᗧߒߟߟ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽࠍផㅴ
䇸1-2. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 7 ࿁ Ad hoc 䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ૞ᬺㇱળ䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp5-22䇮㩿⽷㪀䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ 3 ᦬
1 ᚒ䈏࿖᡽ᐭ䈎䉌䈲䇮᳓㊁⺖㐳䊶㍿ፉ⵬૒㩿ᄖോ⋭䊶࿾⃿ⅣႺ⺖㪀䇮૞↰ቶ㐳䊶ᵻ㊁ଥ㐳㩿⚻↥⋭䊶↢‛ൻቇ↥ᬺ⺖㪀䇮ᵤᐈ⵬૒㩿․⸵ᐡ䊶࿖㓙⺖㪀䇮ਃ᧛⵬૒㩿ⅣႺ⋭䊶⥄ὼⅣႺዪ㪀䇮⏷ፒᢎ᝼㩿᣿ᴦቇ㒮ᄢቇ㪀䇮቟⮮ෳ੐ቭ䊶㗇⮮ਥᩏ㩿NITE䊶䊋䉟䉥䊁䉪䊉䊨䉳䊷ᧄㇱ㪀䇮JBA
䈎䉌䈲὇↰♖ㅧ෸䈶⮐ፒ⟵ᐽ䈏಴Ꮸ䈚䈢䇯
2 ᒰೋ䇮䊑䊤䉳䊦䇮ਛ࿖䇮䉮䊨䊮䊎䉝䇮䉮䉴䉺䊥䉦䇮䉣䉪䉝䊄䊦䇮䉟䊮䊄䇮䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䇮䉬䊆䉝䇮䊜䉨䉲䉮䇮䊕䊦䊷䇮ධ䉝䊐䊥䉦䇮䊔䊈䉵䉣䊤䈱 12 䉦࿖䈪⚿ᚑ䇯ᓟ䈮䊗䊥䊎䉝䇮䉮䊮䉯䇮䊙䉻䉧䉴䉦䊦䇮䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䇮䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮䈏ട䉒䉍䇮17 䉦࿖䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯

ߒ଻⼔ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ IR ߩ੤ᷤࠍᆎ߼ࠆ‫߇ߣߎޠ‬᳿ቯߐࠇߚ‫ޔߡߒߘޕ‬2003 ᐕ 3 ᦬ MYPOW‫ޔ‬12 ᦬ߩ╙ 2 ࿁ ABS-WG㧔ABS-WG2㧕
㧔౒ߦࡕࡦ࠻࡝ࠝ࡯࡞㨯ࠞ࠽࠳㧕ߢ‫߇⺰⼏ߩߘޔ‬ᆎ߹ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
2004 ᐕ 2 ᦬ߩ COP7 ࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ࡮ࠢࠕ࡜࡞ࡦࡊ࡯࡞ ߢߪ ABS-WG ߦ‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߦ
㑐ߔࠆ IR ߦߟ޿ߡౕ૕⊛ߦᬌ⸛ߔࠆߣ޿߁ᜰ઎߇ਈ߃ࠄࠇ‫⚿ߩߘޔ‬ᨐࠍ COP8 ߦႎ๔ߔࠆߎߣ߇᳿
ቯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬2005 ᐕ 2 ᦬ߩ ABS-WG3 ࠲ࠗ࡮ࡃࡦࠦࠢ એ㒠‫ޔ‬IR ╷ቯߩ⼏⺰߇⛮⛯ߐࠇߚ߇‫ߩߘޔ‬૞ᬺߪㆃ‫ߤࠎߣ߶ޔߒߣޘ‬ㅴ᝞߇⷗ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
2006 ᐕ 3 ᦬ߩ COP8 ߢߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬COP7 ᳿ቯ⸥タߩᆔછ੐㗄ߦᓥߞߡ IR ߩ੤ᷤࠍ⛮⛯ߒ‫ޔ‬COP10 ߹ߢߩߢ߈ࠆ㒢ࠅᣧᦼߦ ABS-WG ߩ૞ᬺࠍቢੌߐߖࠆ‫߇ߣߎޠ‬᳿ቯߐࠇߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬2007 ᐕ 10 ᦬ߩ
ABS-WG5㧔ࡕࡦ࠻࡝ࠝ࡯࡞࡮ࠞ࠽࠳㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ߽ฦ࿖߇ᓥ᧪ߩਥᒛࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߔߩߺߢ‫ޔ‬IR ߩౝኈߦߟ޿ߡߩ⼏⺰ߩㅴ᝞ߪ㒢ቯߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ขࠅ߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇߚᢥᦠߪోߊߥ߆ߞߚ
2008 ᐕ 5 ᦬ߦ࠼ࠗ࠷࡮ࡏࡦߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ COP9 ߢߪ‫⋥ޔ‬ㄭߩ ABS-WG6 2008 ᐕ 1 ᦬‫࡮ࠬࠗࠬޔ‬ࠫࡘࡀ࡯ࡉ ߩ⚿ᨐߪ߶ߣࠎߤ⼏⺰ߐࠇߕ‫ޔ‬2010 ᐕ㐿௅ߩ COP10 ߹ߢߩߢ߈ࠆߛߌᣧ޿ᤨᦼߦ IRߩ┙᩺࡮੤ᷤߦ㑐ߔࠆ૞ᬺࠍቢੌߐߖࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᮡߣߒߡ‫ࡦࡏޟޔ‬Ꮏ⒟⴫ Bonn Roadmap to
Nagoya ‫ࠍޠ‬ណᛯߒߚ‫ޕ‬
ߎߩᎿ⒟⴫ߦࠃࠆߣ‫ޔ‬COP10 ߹ߢߦ 3 ࿁ߩ૞ᬺㇱળࠍ㐿௅ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬3 ࿁ߩᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวࠍ㐿௅ߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ ߩߎޕ‬3 ࿁ߩᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวߢߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޔ⺆↪ޔ࠻ࡊ࠮ࡦࠦޟ‬૞ᬺ਄ߩቯ⟵‫ޔ‬ಽ‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂‫ࠇߙࠇߘࠍޠ‬ኾ㐷⊛ⷰὐ߆ࠄ⼏⺰ߒ‫ߘޔ‬㊁೎ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬ߩ⚿ᨐࠍ૞ᬺㇱળߦࠗࡦࡊ࠶࠻ߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ⺆↪ޔ࠻ࡊ࠮ࡦࠦޟߦߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬૞ᬺ਄ߩቯ
⟵‫ޔ‬ಽ㊁೎ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว 2008 ᐕ 12 ᦬‫ޔ)ࠢ࠶ࡈ࠻ࡦࠖ࠙࡮ࠕࡆࡒ࠽ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬ㆩ
቞‫ޠ‬
ߦ㑐ߔࠆᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว 2009 ᐕ1 ᦬䇮ᣣᧄ䊶᧲੩ ߇㐿௅䈘䉏䇮੹࿁ߩABS-WG7 ߦ⥋ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬IR ࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆฦ㗄⋡ߦߟ޿ߡ߽‫ࠄࠇߎޔ‬ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวߣߩ㑐ㅪߢ‫ޔ‬ฦ૞ᬺㇱળߢ⼏⺰ߔࠆ㗄⋡߇᳿߼ࠄࠇ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG7 ߢߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޠ⊛⋡ޟ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆡ↪▸࿐‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫⼏߇ޠࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬⺰ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ COP9 ᳿ቯߦ⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ ⴫ 1 ෳᾖ ‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂‫ޠ‬ߦ㑐ߔࠆᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว 2009 ᐕ 6 ᦬‫ࠍ ࠼࡯ࡃ࡜࠺ࠗࡂ࡮࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬ฃߌߡ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG8 2009 ᐕ 11᦬‫ޔߪߢ ࡞࡯ࠝ࡝࠻ࡦࡕ࡮࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬‫ޟ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬⢻ജ᭴▽‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᕈᩰ‫ߡߞߥߦߣߎࠆࠇߐ⺰⼏߇ޠ‬߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG9 2010 ᐕ 3 ᦬‫⛔߇࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ߩߡߴߔߢ ࠕࡆࡦࡠࠦޔ‬วߐࠇࠆ‫ࡦࡏޟ߇ࠇߎޕ‬Ꮏ⒟⴫‫ోߩޠ‬ኈߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⴫ 1ࡏࡦᎿ⒟⴫ߦၮߠߊ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔IR㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ߩ੍ቯ
ABS-WG7(2009/04)
٤
٤

࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ
Σ
Τ
Υ

Φ

⋡⊛
ㆡ↪▸࿐
ਥⷐߥⷐ⚛
A
౏ᱜ䈎䈧ⴧᐔ䈭೑⋉㈩ಽ
B
ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴Cㆩ቞Dㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈮㑐ㅪ䈚䈢વ⛔⊛⍮⼂
E⢻ജ㩿᭴▽㪀
ᕈᩰ

٤
٤
٤




ABS-WG8(2009/11)


٤
٤
٤
٤
٤
٤

ABS-WG9(2010/03)
٨
٨
٨
٨
٨
٨
٨
٨

㧔COP ᳿ቯ IX/12 ࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬٤㧦࠹ࠠࠬ࠻੤ᷤ‫ޔ‬٨㧦࠹ࠠࠬ࠻⛔ว㧕

2. ౒ห⼏㐳ߦࠃࠆ㕖౏ᑼද⼏
ABS-WG7 㐿௅ߦవ┙ߜ‫ޔ‬2009 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 31 ᣣߣ 4 ᦬ 1 ᣣ߇࿾ၞࠣ࡞࡯ࡊળวߣ౒ห⼏㐳ߦࠃࠆ㕖౏ᑼද⼏ߦᒰߡࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ABS-WG ౒ห⼏㐳ߦࠃࠆ㕖౏ᑼද⼏ߪ 4 ᦬ 1 ᣣߩඦ೨ߦ㐿௅ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬Timothy
Hodges ᳁ ࠞ࠽࠳ ߣ Fernando Casas ᳁ ࠦࡠࡦࡆࠕ ߩਔ⼏㐳߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬એਅߩߣ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG7 ߩㅴ߼ᣇߦߟ޿ߡឭ᩺߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ IR ߩࠝࡍ࡟࡯࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻૞ᚑ߇ COP10 ߹ߢߩ 3 ࿁ߩ૞ᬺㇱળߩ⋡ᮡߢ޽ࠅ‫ߩߘޔ‬੤ᷤࡌ࡯ࠬߪ COP9 ᳿ቯߩߣ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ઃዻᦠ I ߢ޽ࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇߢ‫ޔ‬COP9 ᳿ቯߦၮߠ߈‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว‫ޔ‬੐ോዪߦࠃࠆ⺞ᩏ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚߎߣ߆ࠄ‫߽࠻࠶ࡊࡦࠗߩࠄࠇߎޔ‬฽߼ߡో૕⊛ߥࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ࠍ⹜ߺߚ޿‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬‫ޟߣޠ⊛⋡ޟ‬ㆡ↪▸࿐‫ ߪߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ABS-WG9 ߹ߢ⼏⺰߇ߥ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ‫੹ޔ‬࿁߶߷ቢᚑߐߖߚ޿‫ޕ‬ਥⷐߥⷐ⚛ߦߟ޿ߡߪᦝߦ⹦⚦ߦᬌ⸛ߔࠆ߽ߩ ‫ع‬㧦ࡉ࡝࠶ࠢߣᦝߦ⠨ᘦߔߴ߈߽ߩ ٨㧦ࡆࡘ࡟࠶࠻ ߣߒߡ㗄⋡߇᜼ߍࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ࠬࠠ࠹࡮࡞࠽࡚ࠪ࡯࡟ࡍࠝޔ‬࠻ߪ߹ߛߥߊ‫ౕޔ‬૕⊛߆ߟ◲ẖߥࠝࡍ࡟࡯࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣢߦฦ࿖߆ࠄ
ឭ᩺ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߣ੹ᓟឭ᩺ߐࠇࠆ߽ߩࠍၮߦ‫ߌߛࠆ߈ߢޔ‬ᣧߊࠝࡍ࡟࡯࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩ੤ᷤߦ
౉ࠅߚ޿‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬ዊࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ ࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ ߦಽߌߡߩ⼏⺰ߪߢ߈ࠆߛߌᱛ߼ߡ‫ోޔ‬૕ળวࠍᵴ↪ߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬ฦ࿖ߣ߽ో૕ળวࠍਛᔃߣߒߚ૞ᬺߩᵹࠇߦ⾥ᚑߒ‫ޔ‬EU ߆ࠄߪࠝࡍ࡟࡯࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪਥ
ⷐߥⷐ⚛ߣߣ߽ߦ‫࡮⊛⋡ޔ‬ㆡ↪▸࿐ߣߩ㑐ଥߦ߽⇐ᗧߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ ࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔ‬LMMC ߆ࠄߪਥⷐ
ߥⷐ⚛ߩ߁ߜㆩ቞߇․ߦ㊀ⷐߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖߆ࠄߪㆩ቞ߦ㑐ߔࠆᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวߩ⼏⺰ߦၮߠ߈‫ࠍࡦ࡚ࠪࡊࠝޔ‬ឭ᩺ߒߚ޿‫ޔ‬COP10 ਥ௅࿖ߣߒߡⓍᭂ⊛ߦෳ↹ߒߚ޿‫ޟߪࠄ߆࠳࠽ࠞޔߚ߹ޔ‬䊑䊥䉾䉪䈫䊎䊠䊧䉾䊃‫ߣޠ‬‫ޟ‬䉥䊕䊧䊷䉲䊢䊅䊦䊶䊁䉨䉴䊃‫ߩޠ‬㑆ߦߪ߹ߛ߹ߛ᏷߇޽ࠆߣᕁ߁╬ߩ⊒⸒߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㩷
3. ో૕ળว㧦㐿ળ࡮⚵❱⊛੐㗄߆ࠄࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⚿ᚑ߹ߢ4 ᦬ 2 ᣣߩඦ೨ 10 ᤨ 30 ಽߦో૕ળว߇㐿߆ࠇ‫ޔ‬
COP ⼏㐳 ࠼ࠗ࠷ⅣႺᄢ⤿ઍℂ ‫ޔ‬
CBD ੐ോዪ㐳‫ޔ‬
UNESCO ੐ോዪ㐳 ઍℂߢ⥄ὼ⑼ቇዪᰴ㐳 ‫ޔ‬UNEP ઍ⴫ߩ᜿ᜦߩߩߜ‫⊛❱⚵ޔ‬੐㗄ߩክ⼏ߦ౉ߞߚ‫ޕ‬COP ࡆࡘ࡯ࡠ࡯߇ᧄળ⼏ߩࡆࡘ࡯ࡠ࡯ߣߥࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬Damaso Luna ᳁ ࡔࠠࠪࠦ ࠍ࡜ࡐ࡯࠲࡯ߦᜰฬߒ‫⼏ޔ‬㗴᩺ࠍᛚ⹺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ฦ࿾ၞࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ ࡔࠠࠪࠦ㧦GRULAC ઍ⴫‫ࠦࠚ࠴ޔ‬㧦EU ⼏㐳࿖‫࠽ࠗ࡜ࠢ࠙ޔ‬㧦ਛ᧲᰷ઍ⴫‫ࡒ࠽ޔ‬ࡆࠕ㧦ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞઍ⴫‫࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔ‬㧦LMMC ઍ⴫‫⻉ࠢ࠶ࠢޔ‬ፉ㧦ࠕࠫࠕᄢᵗᎺઍ⴫ ߆ࠄߩ⊒⸒߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ߟ޿ߢ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวߩ౒ห⼏㐳ࠍോ߼ߚ Monica Rosell ᅚผ ࡍ࡞࡯ ࡮⏷ፒඳมᢎ᝼ ᣣᧄ ‫ޔ‬‫ޔ⺆↪ޔ࠻ࡊ࠮ࡦࠦޟ‬૞ᬺ਄ߩቯ⟵‫ޔ‬ಽ㊁೎ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวߩ౒ห⼏㐳ࠍോ߼ߚ Desmond Mahon ᳁ ࠞ࠽࠳ ࡮Pierre du Plessis ᳁ ࠽ࡒࡆࠕ ߆ࠄ‫ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬ળว᭎ⷐ෸߮ᚑᨐ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ߘߩᓟ‫⼏ޔ‬㗴᩺ߦᴪߞߡ‫ޔ‬‫ޠ⊛⋡ޟ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆡ↪▸࿐‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ߩޠࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬㗅ߦ‫ోޔ‬૕ળวߢฦ࿖ߩᗧ⷗ࠍ⡞޿ߚߩߜ‫ࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬ㅊടߩᗧ⷗ឭ಴ࠍ᳞߼‫ౕޔ‬૕⊛ߥࠝࡍ࡟࡯࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࡮࠹ࠠ
ࠬ࠻ߩ૞ᚑߪࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢ૞ᬺߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޟߣޠ⊛⋡ޟ‬ㆡ↪▸࿐‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪ 4 ᦬ 3 ᣣߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߦߪ Birthe‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬೑⋉㈩Ivars ᅚผ ࡁ࡞࠙ࠚ࡯ ߣ David Hafashimana ᳁ ࠙ࠟࡦ࠳ ߇ᜰฬߐࠇߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬ಽ‫ޠ‬‫ޠࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬‫ޔ‬ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪ4 ᦬4 ᣣߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬౒ห⼏㐳ߦߪPierre du Plessis᳁ ࠽ࡒࡆࠕ ߣ Rene Lefeber ᳁ ࠝ࡜ࡦ࠳ ߇ᜰฬߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ળᦼߩᆎ߼ߪߘࠇߙࠇߩࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍන⁛ߢ㐿௅ߒߡ޿ߚ߇‫ޔ‬4 ᦬ 6 ᣣߣ 7 ᣣߪ 2 ߟߩ

ࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߇ࡄ࡜࡟࡞ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᓟ⠪ߩࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢߪ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߩឭ᩺ߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬3 Ბ㓏ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ Ԙฦࡉ࡝࠶ࠢ࡮ࡆࡘ࡟࠶࠻ߩ੤ᷤࡌ࡯ࠬߣߥࠆ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩណ↪‫ޔ‬ԙណ↪
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻߳ߩᗧ⷗⴫᣿‫ޔ‬Ԛ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩ੤ᷤ ࠍขࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ߇‫߇⹺⏕ߩ࡞࡯࡞ޔ‬ਇචಽߢ޽ߞߚ
ߎߣ߽޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᓟㅀߩߣ߅ࠅ‫ߩ♾⚗ޔ‬Ἣ⒳ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬
4. ࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ
1) ࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔⋡⊛㧕
4 ᦬ 2 ᣣߩో૕ળวߢ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖߆ࠄᦠ㕙ߢᗧ⷗ឭ಴ߒߚએᄖߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩㅊടឭ಴ࠍ᳞߼‫ޔ‬એ㒠ߪࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢߩ૞ᬺߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖ࠍߪߓ߼‫ޔ‬EU‫ޔ࠼ࡦ࡜࡯ࠫ࡯ࡘ࠾ޔࠬࠗࠬޔ‬㖧࿖ߪ⋡⊛ࠍ◲ẖߥ߽ߩߣߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳞߼‫ޔ‬ߎࠇߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬LMMC‫⸥ߥ⚦⹦ࠅࠃߪ࠻ࡊࠫࠛޔࡦ࠴ࡦ࠯࡞ࠕޔ‬タ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߣߒߚ‫ࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޕ‬ߪߔߴߡߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߦ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩߺߥࠄߕ‫ޔ‬↢‛⾗Ḯߣߣ߽ߦᵷ↢‛࡮⵾ຠࠍ౉ࠇࠆߎߣࠍⷐ᳞ߒ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖╬ߪߎࠇߦ෻ኻߒߚ‫߽ࡦ࠴ࡦ࠯࡞ࠕޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᵷ↢‛࡮⵾ຠߦߟ޿ߡߪቯ⟵߇ߥߊ‫౒ޔ‬ㅢߩℂ⸃
߇ᓧࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߎߣࠍᜰ៰ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࠪࡖࡐ࡯ㇱಽߩ⸥タߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬CBD ߩ᧦㗄߇ᄙᢙᒁ↪ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ߇‫ ╙ޔ‬15 ᧦ ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ ߣ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄 ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ ߦኻߒߡߪ෻ኻ߇ߥ߆ߞߚߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬᜝ᒐ߇ߪߕߐࠇߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ ╙ޔ‬1 ᧦ ⋡⊛ ‫ ╙ޔ‬3 ᧦ ේೣ ‫ ╙ޔ‬16 ᧦ ᛛⴚ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚ⒖ォ ‫ ╙ޔ‬19.2
᧦ ࡃࠗࠝ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߩᚑᨐߣ೑⋉ ߦߟ޿ߡߪวᗧ߇ᓧࠄࠇߕ‫ޔ‬᜝ᒐઃߩ߹߹ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ㅜ਄࿖ߩᄙߊߪ‫ޔ‬IR ߩ⋡⊛߇ CBD ╙ 15 ᧦ߩਛߢࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߩଦㅴࠃࠅ߽೑⋉㈩ಽߦ޽ࠆߎߣࠍਥ
ᒛߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖ ᣣᧄ‫ޔ‬EU‫ޔࠬࠗࠬޔ࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬㖧࿖ ߣࠕ࡞࠯ࡦ࠴ࡦߪࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߩଦㅴ߽㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߣ⊒⸒ߒߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇࠕࡈ࡝ࠞߪ‫ⷙߪࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬೙ߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߣߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ
ߪଦㅴߔࠆߣߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߚ߼‫ࠄ߆ࡈ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡄ࡮ࡉࠨޔ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⸥タߪ೥㒰ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬೑⋉㈩ಽࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆ ensure ߣߒߚࠨࡉ࡮ࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈߢߪ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖ߩᄙߊߪ IR ߩ⋡⊛߇࿖㓙࡞࡯࡞૞ࠅߦ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬‫ࠍޠࠆߔ଻⏕ޟ‬ᱷߔߴ߈ߣਥᒛߒߚߩߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖ߪ୘‫ߩޘ‬ᄾ⚂߿ MAT
ߦၮߠ߈೑⋉㈩ಽߩ᧦ઙࠍ⏕┙ߔߴ߈ߣߒߚ‫ޔߦ⊛⚳ᦨޕ‬᜝ᒐઃߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬೑⋉㈩ಽࠍน⢻ߦߔࠆ᧦ઙߩ⏕┙ the establishment of enabling conditions for benefit-sharing ‫ޕߚࠇߐߣࠆߔ଻⏕ࠍޠ‬ਇᱜ૶↪࡮⺋↪ misappropriation and misuse ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠨࡉ࡮ࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈߢߪ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖߇‫ࠇߎޔ‬ࠄߪቯ⟵߽ߥ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ߢ⊛⋡ޔ‬ᛒ߁ߴ߈ߎߣߢߪߥ޿ߣߒߚ‫ઁޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖ߪਇᱜ૶↪࡮⺋↪ߩ㒐ᱛߎߘ IR ߩ⋡⊛ߢ޽ࠆߣ෻⺰ߒߚ‫߽ࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ߅ߥޕ‬ቯ⟵߇ᔅⷐߣ⊒⸒ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᦨᓟߩࠨࡉ࡮ࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈ ㆩ቞ߩ⏕଻㧦securing compliance ߢߪ‫ޔ‬EU ߇‫ޟ‬ฦ࿖ߩ ABS ⷙ೙ᨒ⚵ߺߩㆩ቞ compliance with domestic regulatory ABS frameworks ‫ࠍߣߎࠆߔߣޠ‬ឭ᩺ߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖஥ߪ IR ߩㆩ቞ࠍᒝߊਥᒛߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ㆩ቞ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆߎߣߦኻߒߡ߽‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖ߪ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆߎߣߪߥ޿ߣߔࠆߩߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖ߪมᴺ▤ロࠍ⿧߃ߚㆩ቞ߎߘ߇⋡⊛ߢ޽ࠆߣߒߡᗧ⷗߇ኻ┙ߒߚ‫ޕ‬EU ߇‫ޟ‬ฦ࿖ߩ ABS ⷙ೙ᨒ⚵ߺߩㆩ቞‫ޟࠍޠ‬࿖ౝᴺ࡮ⷐઙ national laws and requirements ‫ޠ‬ߣߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞ߩᡰᜬ supporting compliance ‫ࠍޠ‬ឭ᩺ߒ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖ LMMC‫ߩ ࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬෻ኻߪ޽ߞߚ߽ߩߩ‫ޔ‬᜝ᒐઃߢਔᣇ߇૬⸥ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬2) ࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔ㆡ↪▸࿐㧕
4 ᦬ 2 ᣣߩో૕ળวߢ৻⥸⊛ࠦࡔࡦ࠻‫ޔ‬ㅊട࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍ᳞߼‫ޔ‬એ㒠ߪࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢߩ૞
ᬺߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ਥߚࠆ⺰ὐߪ‫ޔ‬ㆡ↪▸࿐ࠍߤ߁⸥タߔࠆ߆‫ޔ‬㒰ᄖ㗄⋡ߦ૗ࠍ฽߼ࠆ߆‫ߩઁޔ‬࿖㓙᧦⚂╬

ߣߩ㑐ଥࠍߤ߁ᛒ߁߆ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬IR ో૕ߣߒߡߩㆡ↪▸࿐ߩ⸥タߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖߇ਥᒛߔࠆㆮવ⾗Ḯߩߺߣߔࠆ߆‫⾗‛↢ޔ‬Ḯ࡮ᵷ↢‛࡮⵾ຠ߹ߢ൮฽ߔࠆ߆߇⼏⺰ߦߥࠅ‫∛߿ࠬ࡞ࠗ࠙ޔߚ߹ޔ‬ේ⩶߹ߢࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ߆ߢ߽ᗧ⷗߇
ಽ߆ࠇ‫߽ࠇߕ޿ޔ‬᜝ᒐઃߢᱷߐࠇߚ‫߇࡯࡞ࡍޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿖Ⴚߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ⒖േ⒳ migratory species ߩㆮવ⾗Ḯ߽ኻ⽎ߣߔࠆߎߣࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬IR ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ೑⋉ߦ㑐ߒߡ‫ޔ‬CBD ߩ⊒ല࡮ᛕಎߩᣣ‫ޔ‬IR ߩ⊒ല࡮ᛕಎߩᣣࠍၮḰߣߒߡ‫ߘޔ‬ߩ೨ᓟࠍߤ߁ߔࠆ߆‫ߥ⊛⛯⛮ޔ‬೑⋉߿⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߦ߽ലജ߇෸߱߆߇⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬෼᧤߇⷗ࠄࠇߕ‫ޔ‬ߎࠇࠄߪ᜝ᒐઃߢᱷߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬㒰ᄖ㗄⋡ߢߪ‫ޔ‬EU ߇∛ේ૕ࠍട߃‫࡮࠻ࡅޟߦࠄߐޔ‬േ‛࡮ᬀ‛ߩⴡ↢ߣ޿ߞߚ౏౒ᕈߦ㑐ࠊࠆ∛
ේ૕ߩ․೎ߥ೑↪ࠍ㒰ᄖߔࠆߎߣߦߟ޿ߡ EU ߪᘒᐲࠍ⇐଻ߔࠆ‫৻ߩߣޠ‬ᢥࠍ⣉ᵈߣߒߡ⸥タߔࠆߎߣࠍⷐ᳞ߒߚ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ኻߒߡ‫ޔࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬LMMC‫ޔ‬GRULAC ╬ߪ‫ޔ‬ᣂⷙឭ᩺ߩᝌ౉‫߽߆ߒޔ‬⣉ᵈߣߒߡߩᝌ౉ߪળ⼏ߩ࡞࡯࡞㆑෻ߣߒߡ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ޿ߣᒝߊ෻⊒ߒ‫ޔ‬੤ᷤ߇㐳ᤨ㑆ߦࠊߚࠅ஗ṛߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᦨ⚳⊛ߦ‫ޔ‬EU ߇⣉ᵈߩᝌ౉ࠍ޽߈ࠄ߼‫ ߩߎޔ‬ᔨࠍળ⼏⼏੐㍳ߦ⸥タߔࠆߎߣࠍో૕ળวߢ᳞߼ࠆ
ߎߣߢ᳿⌕ߒߚ‫∛ߩߎޕ‬ේ૕ߩᛒ޿ߦߟ޿ߡߪ⼏⺰߇෼᧤ߖߕ‫ޔ‬㒰ᄖ㗄⋡ߩߣߎࠈߪ‫∛ޟ‬ේ૕ߩ․೎
ߥ૶↪‫⸥ߩߣޠ‬タߣߥߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬਄⸥ߩߣ߅ࠅㆡ↪▸࿐ߦ᜝ᒐઃߢ‫ࠬ࡞ࠗ࠙ޟ‬෸߮ߘߩઁ∛ේ૕ਗ߮ߦ
↱᧪ࠍ໧ࠊߕ∛ේᕈߩᔺࠇߩ޽ࠆ↢‛෸߮ㆮવሶ㈩೉‫߇ޠ‬ㅊടߐࠇࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫⚳ᦨޔ‬ᣣߩో૕ળวߢ‫ ߇࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔ‬LMMC ో૕ߩวᗧߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬WHO ߢ⛮⛯੤ᷤਛߩ‫ࡦࠗޟ‬ࡈ࡞ࠛࡦࠩ࡮࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬߩ౒᦭࡮ࡢࠢ࠴ࡦ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ࡮ߘߩઁ೑⋉ߦ㑐ߔࠆࡄࡦ࠺ࡒ࠶ࠢ࡮ࠗࡦࡈ࡞
ࠛࡦࠩኻ╷ᨒ⚵ߺ‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߒߡ‫ޔ‬CBD ߦၮߠ߈‫⾗‛↢╬ࠬ࡞ࠗ࠙ࠄࠇߎޔ‬Ḯߦኻߔࠆਥᮭ⊛ᮭ೑ࠍ⹺߼‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣߘߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߕࠆ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽߦ⇐ᗧߔߴ߈ߣߩት⸒ࠍ
ⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬
ߘߩઁߩ㒰ᄖ㗄⋡ߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬‫࠻ࡅޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬CBD࡮IR ߩ⊒ല೨ߦขᓧߒߚ⾗Ḯ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬䉝䉪䉶䉴ⷐ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬㘩ᢱㄘᬺ↪ᬀ‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯ᧦⚂ ITPGRFA ߢ䉦䊋䊷ߐࠇࠆ૞ઙ䉕ᔅⷐ䈫䈞䈝䈮ឭଏ䊶⛽ᜬ䈜䉎⾗Ḯ‫ޠ‬‛‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬࿖ኅ▤ロᮭ 㗔ᶏ ᄖߩᶏᵗ⾗Ḯ‫ޠ‬䇮䇸ධᭂ᧦⚂䈮ଥ䉎㗔ၞ䈱⾗Ḯ䇹䇮䇸⾏ᤃኻ⽎໡ຠ䇹䇮䇸ේ૑᳃䊶࿾ၞ␠ળ䈏⥄䉌䈱ᘠ⠌ᴺ䈮ၮ䈨䈐ᶖ⾌䈜䉎⾗Ḯ࡮㑐ㅪવ⛔⊛⍮⼂䇹߇޿ߕࠇ߽᜝ᒐઃߢ᜼ߍࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ઁߩ࿖㓙᧦⚂ߣߩ㑐ଥߢߪ‫ޔ‬᜝ᒐઃߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬IR ߇ઁߩ᧦⚂ߣߩ⺞๺ࠍ߽ߞߡታᣉߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߣ
ᬀ‛ᣂຠ⒳଻⼔࿖㓙ห⋖ UPOV ‫ޔ‬
WIPO‫ޔ‬WHO‫ޔ‬ߒߡ‫ޔ‬FAO ߩ㘩ᢱㄘᬺㆮવ⾗Ḯᆔຬળ CGRFA ‫ޔ‬‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ഭ௛ᯏ㑐㧔ILO㧕߇࿖㓙ᯏ㑐࡮᧦⚂ߩ଀␜࿖㓙ᬀ‛㒐∉᧦⚂ IPPC ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙₞∉੐ോዪ㧔OIE㧕ߣߥߞߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ITPGRFA ߣߩ㑐ଥߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᄙ࿖㑆ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ MLS ߦ߽⸒෸ߒߚ⸥タߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ ᜝ᒐઃ ‫ޕ‬3) ࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔ㆩ቞㧕
4 ᦬ 2 ᣣ‫ޔ‬3 ᣣߩో૕ળวߢ৻⥸⊛ࠦࡔࡦ࠻‫ޔ‬ㅊട࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍ᳞߼‫ޔ‬એ㒠ߪࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ
ߢߩ૞ᬺߣߥߞߚ‫ోޕ‬૕ળวߢߪ‫ ߚߞⴕࠍࡦ࡚ࠪ࠶ࡒࡉࠨޔ‬EU‫ ࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔ‬LMMC ‫ࠕ ࠕࡆࡒ࠽ޔ‬ࡈ࡝ࠞ ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖╬߇ߘߩ⢛᥊࡮⠨߃ᣇࠍ⊒⸒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖߆ࠄߪࠨࡉࡒ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߇‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวߢߩ⼏⺰ࠍฃߌߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ‫ࠍࡦ࡚ࠪࡊࠝߩ߆ߟߊ޿ޔ‬ឭ᩺ߒߚߣㅀߴߚ‫ޔઁߩߘޕ‬࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼ߪ࿾ၞ␠ળߩᘠ⠌ᴺߩㆩ቞ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ⊒⸒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢߪ‫ޔߕ߹ޔ‬3 Ბ㓏ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ࠍណ↪ߒ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ᦭ήߦଥࠊࠆᕈᩰߦ
ߟ޿ߡߪ੍ᢿߒߥ޿ߎߣࠍ೨ឭߣߔࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ‫ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔߢ޿ߟޕ‬㗄⋡ߏߣߦ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖߆ࠄ

ߩឭ᩺ߩਛ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬એ㒠ߩ⼏⺰࡮੤ᷤߩࡌ࡯ࠬߣߥࠆ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍㆬᛮߒߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬㓙‫ޔ‬ㆬᛮߐࠇߚ࠹ࠠࠬ
࠻߇ߤߩ࿖߆ࠄߩឭ᩺ߢ޽ࠆ߆ߪ㒰෰ߔࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ߎ߁ߒߡ಴᧪਄ߞߚ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ‫ޔ‬4 ᦬ 6 ᣣ߆ࠄ‫ ╙ޔ‬2 Ბ㓏ߩ⼏⺰࡮੤ᷤ߇㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᒰೋ‫ޔ‬㗄⋡ߏߣߦࠦࡔࡦ࠻ࠍ᳞߼‫ࠍ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޔ‬ᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ߚ߇‫ޔ‬EU ߪ‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞ࠍၫⴕߔࠆ࠷࡯࡞‫ࡉ ޠ‬࡝࠶ࠢ ߩߣߎࠈߢ‫ޔ‬LMMC ߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ ฦ࿖ ABS ᴺ೙ᐲߩၫⴕ ߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝᴺጁⴕߩ೨ឭ᧦ઙ
ߣߒߡ‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᮡḰ‫߇ޠ‬ᔅⷐߣߒߡߎࠇࠍᝌ౉ߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳞߼ߚ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬LMMC ߪ‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᮡḰ‫ߦ࠻࠶࡟ࡘࡆ߇ޠ‬᜼߇ߞߚ㗄⋡ߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ‫ߦࠢ࠶࡝ࡉޔ‬ᝌ౉ߔࠆߎߣߪ‫ࡆޔ‬ࡘ࡟࠶࠻߆ࠄࡉ࡝࠶ࠢ߳ߩᩰ਄ߍߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬⁴෻⊒ߒߚ‫⸃ޕ‬᳿╷߇⷗ᒰߚࠄߕ‫࡮࠻ࠢ࠲ࡦࠦޔ‬ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ౒ห⼏㐳ߪ‫ޔ‬෼㓸ࠍ࿑ࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬Ԙࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ૞ᬺߩਛᢿ‫ޔ‬ԙㆩ቞ߦ㑐ߔࠆ૞ᬺਛᢿ࡮೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ૞ᬺ㐿ᆎ‫ޔ‬Ԛዊࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢኻ╷ද⼏‫ ߩޔ‬3 ߟࠍࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦߣߒߡឭ᩺ߒ‫ޔ‬ߘߩ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬Ԛዊࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢኻ╷߇ද⼏ߐࠇࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬㊀ⶄࠍߥߊߔࡒ࠾ࡑࡓ࡮࡝ࠬ࠻࡮ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߣ‫ߌߛࠆ߈ߢޔ‬ឭ᩺ࠍฃߌઃߌࠆࡑࠠࠪࡑࡓ࡮࡝ࠬ࠻࡮
ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇ‫߇ߤࠎߣ߶ޔ‬ᓟ⠪ࠍᜰ␜ߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ABS-WG6 ߢណ↪ߐࠇߚ䇸䊑䊥䉾䉪䇹ߣ䇸䊎䊠䊧䉾䊃䇹䈱඙೎࡮㊀ߺࠍߥߊߒ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟ䈱੤ᷤ䈮ะ䈔䈩䈲䈜䈼䈩䈱㗄⋡䈏ห䈛㊀䉂䉕ᜬ䈧ߎߣߣߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬એ㒠ߩ૞ᬺߪ᷆‫ߣޘ‬ㅴⴕߒ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ߩⷐ᳞ࠍ᜝ᒐઃߢᝌ౉ߔࠆߣ޿߁૞ᬺ߇➅ࠅ㄰ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ฦ㗄⋡ߩࡌ࡯ࠬߣߥߞߚ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ਥߥ⼏⺰ߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޟع‬IR ߦ฽߻ߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߦᦝߥࠆផᢚ߇ᔅⷐߥ㗄⋡‫ ࠢ࠶࡝ࡉ ޠ‬٧ ㆩ቞ࠍᅑബߔࠆ࠷࡯࡞㧦ᗧ⼂໪⊒ awareness-raising ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ឭ᩺߇ࡌ࡯ࠬߦߥߞߚ‫࡯ࠝޕ‬ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߪᗧ⼂ߩᰳᅤ߇㕖ㆩ቞ߩේ࿃ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆߣᜰ៰ߒ‫ߪࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬ᗧ⼂໪⊒ߪ⵬ഥ⊛࠷࡯࡞ߢ޽ࠆߣ⊒⸒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬٧ ㆩ቞ࠍࡕ࠾࠲࡯ߔࠆ࠷࡯࡞㧦ࡁ࡞࠙ࠚ࡯ឭ᩺ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦㆬᛯ‫ⷙ ࡞࡯࡞߇ߕߪࠆ޽ߢ࡞࡯࠷ޔ‬ೣࠍᔒะߔࠆߣߎࠈ߽޽ࠅ‫߇ߡߴߔޔ‬᜝ᒐઃߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬x ᖱႎ੤឵ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ㧦LMMC ឭ᩺߇ࡌ࡯ࠬߦߥߞߚ‫߿ࠬ࠙ࡂ࡮ࠣࡦ࡝ࠕ࡝ࠢޕ‬⢻ജ᭴▽‫ޔ‬㕖ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ᚻᲑ╬߇ㅊടߐࠇߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᖱႎߩ࠲ࠗࡊߣߒߡ߽‫ޔ‬ABS ࡕ࠺࡞ᴺ೙ᐲߣࡕ࠺࡞
᧦㗄ߩࡔ࠾ࡘ࡯‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯㅊ〔ߩ㔚ሶ⊛࠷࡯࡞㐿⊒‫౒ޔ‬ห૕ࡊࡠ࠻ࠦ࡯࡞‫ࠬࠖ࠹ࠢ࡜ࡊ࠻ࠬࡌޔ‬╬߇ㅊടߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬ฦ࿖ߩᮭ㒢޽ࠆᒰዪ‫ ߪߢޠ‬LMMC
x ฦ࿖ߩᮭ㒢޽ࠆᒰዪ߇⊒ⴕߒߚ࿖㓙⊛ߦ⹺⍮ߐࠇߚ⸽᣿ᦠ㧦ឭ᩺ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬EU ߪᧄ㗄ࠍࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߩߣߎࠈ߳⒖േߐߖࠆߎߣࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬࿖㓙⊛ߦ⹺⍮ߐࠇߚ⸽᣿ᦠ‫ࠞ࡝ࡈࠕߪߢޠ‬ឭ᩺ߣࡁ࡞࠙ࠚ࡯ឭ᩺߇ࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦߣߒߡណ↪ߐࠇ‫ߎޔ‬ࠇࠄࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ‫ᦨޔߡߒߣࡦ࡚ࠪࡊࠝࠆߥᦝޕ‬ૐ㒢ߩᖱႎⷐઙ‫ޔ࠻ࡦࠗࡐࠢ࠶ࠚ࠴ޔ‬⹺⸽ࠍଦㅴߔࠆᛛⴚ‫ޔ‬⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ಴㗿ᤨߩ㐿␜ⷐઙ‫ޔ‬ේ↥࿖ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⸽᣿ᦠ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ ABS ᴺ೙ᐲ
ߩㆩ቞ߥߤ߇ㅊടߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬٧ ㆩ቞ࠍၫⴕߔࠆ࠷࡯࡞㧦LMMC ឭ᩺߇ࡌ࡯ࠬߣߥࠆ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣߥߞߚ߇‫ߪ࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔ‬ㅊട࠷࡯࡞ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯャ౉ᤨߩ PIC ㆩ቞‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥ㐿⊒↪ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ઻߁ᢥᦠࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ‫࡯࡞ࡍޔߚ߹ޕ‬ߪㆮવ⾗Ḯ࡮વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩᮭ೑ൻߦᒰߚࠅේ↥࿖ࠍ଻⼔࡮ዅ㊀ߔࠆߎߣࠍᝌ౉ߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳞߼ߚ‫ߘޕ‬ߩᓟ‫ޔ‬ᢙ‫ߩޘ‬ㅊടⷐ᳞߇ឭ᩺ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬EU ߆ࠄߩ࿖㓙ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᮡḰߩᛒ޿߽⋧߹ߞߡ‫ࡘࡆߣࠢ࠶࡝ࡉޔ‬࡟࠶࠻ߩᗧ࿑ߔࠆߣߎࠈ߇⼏⺰ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠅ‫⼏ޔ‬੐߇ਛᢿߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ‫ߪ࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޕ‬ㆩ቞ࠍࡕ࠾࠲࡯ߔࠆ࠷࡯࡞ߢߩ⥄࿖ߩឭ᩺ࠍߎߎ ㆩ቞ࠍၫⴕߔࠆ࠷࡯࡞ ߳⒖േߐߖࠆߎߣࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ߐޕ‬ࠄߦ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖߆ࠄߩⷐ⺧ߦࠃࠅᄙߊߩ᜝ᒐ߇ઃട䈘䉏䈢䇯

٨‫ࠆߥᦝޟ‬ᬌ⸛߇ᔅⷐߥ㗄⋡‫࠻࠶࡟ࡘࡆ ޠ‬٧ ㆩ቞ࠍᅑബߔࠆ࠷࡯࡞
x ਇᱜ૶↪࡮⺋↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛ℂ⸃㧦ࡁ࡞࠙ࠚ࡯ឭ᩺ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ⼏⺰ߐࠇ‫ో߇࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬૕ߦ᜝ᒐࠍⷐ᳞ߒߚ‫ޕ‬EU ߪ੹ᓟᣂⷙ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍឭ᩺ߔࠆߣ⊒⸒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬x⚛᧚⒖ォᄾ⚂ߦߟ޿ߡߩࡕ࠺࡞᧦㗄ߩಽ㊁೎ࡔ࠾ࡘ࡯㧦ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕឭ᩺ߣ EU ឭ᩺߇ࠝࡊ
࡚ࠪࡦߣߒߡ⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ‫ߪࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޕ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆㆩ቞ភ⟎ࠍㅊടߔࠆߎߣࠍ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߪ
ಽ㊁೎ࡔ࠾ࡘ࡯ߦ᜝ᒐࠍઃߌࠆߎߣࠍ‫᧦࡞࠺ࡕߪ࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬㗄ࠍࠢ࡝ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ࡮ࡂ࠙ࠬߢ✬㓸ߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳞߼ߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬LMMC ߪోㇱߦ᜝ᒐࠍઃߌ‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬୘‫߽ߦ࠭࡯࡟ࡈߩޘ‬᜝ᒐࠍઃߌࠆ
ߎߣࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬x㊀ⷐߥ೑↪⠪㓸࿅ߦኻߔࠆⴕേⷙ▸㧦ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕឭ᩺ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ‫ߪࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޕ‬ⴕേⷙ▸ߣߣ߽ߦࡌࠬ࠻ࡊ࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࠬᮡḰࠍㅊടߒ‫ޔ‬ᅑബ੐㗄ࠍ଻⸽੐㗄ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳞߼ߚ‫ޕ‬ࡌࠬ࠻ࡊ࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࠬⴕേⷙ▸ߩ․ቯ㧦EU ឭ᩺ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦߔࠆߎߣ߇วᗧߐࠇߚ߇‫․ޔ‬Ბߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ߪߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬xx⎇ⓥ⾗㊄ឭଏᯏ㑐߇⎇ⓥ⾗㊄ࠍฃߌࠆ⠪ߦኻߒߡ․೎ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽⷐઙࠍᒝ೙⊛ߦㆩ቞ߐߖࠆߎߣ㧦ࡌ࡯ࠬߣߥߞߚ LMMC ឭ᩺ߦኻߒߡ‫ޟߪࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬ᅑബߔࠆ‫ޠࠆߔ଻⏕ޟࠍޠ‬ߦᄌ߃ࠆߎߣࠍ᳞߼ߚ‫ޕ‬x೑↪⠪ߦࠃࠆ৻ᣇ⊛ት⸒㧦ឭ᩺ߥߒxมᴺ▤ロࠍ⿧߃ߚㆩ቞ࠍᡰេߔࠆ ࿖ౝࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᴺ೙ᐲߣߩ⺞๺ࠍᔅⷐߣߒߥ޿ ࿖㓙ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᮡḰ㧦EU ឭ᩺߇ࡌ࡯ࠬߣߥࠆ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣߒߡ⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬LMMC ߪߔߴߡࠠࠬ࠻ࠍ‫࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬ࠬ‫ߦࠈߎߣߩޠ‬⒖േߐߖࠆߎߣࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬EU ߪࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ㑐ㅪ࠷࡯࡞ߣߒߡߩ㊀ⷐᕈࠍᒝ⺞ߒ‫߇ߡߴߔߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔ‬᜝ᒐઃߣߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬٧ ㆩ቞ࠍࡕ࠾࠲࡯ߔࠆ࠷࡯࡞x ㅊ〔࡮ႎ๔ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧦ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞឭ᩺ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ⼏⺰ߔࠆߎߣߣߥࠅ‫ߪࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ‬ᖱႎ੤឵ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢥ⸒ࠍㅊടߒߚ‫ޕ‬x

ㅊ〔ߩߚ߼ߩᖱႎᛛⴚ㧦ឭ᩺ߥߒx㐿␜ⷐઙ㧦LMMC ឭ᩺ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ‫ࠍ⺰⼏ߩߢࡓ࡜࡯ࠜࡈઁߪ࠼ࡦ࡜࡯ࠫ࡯ࡘ࠾ޕ‬ᓙߟߴ߈ߣߒ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬᜝ᒐࠍઃߌࠆߎߣࠍⷐ᳞ߒ‫ޔ‬EU ߪ‫⵾ޟ‬ຠᛚ⹺↳⺧‫߽ߦޠ‬᜝ᒐࠍ᳞߼ߚ‫ޕ‬x࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߩ․ቯ㧦ࠗࡦ࠼ឭ᩺߇੤ᷤࡌ࡯ࠬߣߥߞߚ߇‫࠻ࡦࠗࡐࠢ࠶ࠚ࠴ߪࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬ߦ․⸵ᐡ‫⵾ޔ‬ㅧᛚ⹺ᒰዪ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥ⾗㊄Ḯ╬ࠍㅊടߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬᜝ᒐઃߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬٧ ㆩ቞ࠍၫⴕߔࠆ࠷࡯࡞
x ABS දቯࠍၫⴕߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚมᴺ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆភ⟎㧦LMMC ឭ᩺ࠍࡌ࡯
ࠬߦ⼏⺰‫ޔ‬ዊፉᎩ㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ SIDS ߪ࡝ࠝት⸒ߩේೣ 10 ߩᒁ↪ࠍ᳞߼‫ోߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔ‬૕߇᜝ᒐઃߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬x⚗੎⸃᳿ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ㧦ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞឭ᩺߇ࡌ࡯ࠬߣߥࠅ‫ో߇࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬૕ߦ᜝ᒐࠍઃߌࠆࠃ߁ߦⷐ⺧
ߒߚ‫ޕ‬

x

್᳿࡮ખⵙ್ᢿߩ▤ロࠍ⿧߃ߚၫⴕ㧦ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞឭ᩺ߣࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕឭ᩺ࠍ⛔วߒߚ߽ߩ߇ࡌ
࡯ࠬߦߥߞߚ߇‫ోޔ‬૕ߦ᜝ᒐ߇ઃ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬

x੐೨ߩᖱႎߦၮߠߊหᗧⷐઙߩ․೎ߥⵍ⇼ଚኂߩ႐วߦឭଏ⠪߇㑐ㅪߒߚᖱႎࠍขᓧߔࠆߎߣ
ߩഥߌߣ䈭䉎䉝䉪䉶䉴ߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ᡽ᐭ⓹ญ㑆ߢߩᖱႎ੤឵ᚻ⛯䋺ឭ᩺ߥߒxᢇᷣߣ೙ⵙ㧦ࠗࡦ࠼ឭ᩺‫ࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬ឭ᩺‫࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔ‬ឭ᩺ࠍ⛔วߒߚ߽ߩ߇⼏⺰↪ߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻
ߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖‫ߩࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬ឭ᩺ߦࠃࠅ‫ߦ࡜ࡄߩߡߴߔޔ‬᜝ᒐ߇ઃߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬٧ ‫ޟ‬ᘠ⠌ᴺ෸߮࿾ၞ⊛଻⼔೙ᐲߩㆩ቞ࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆភ⟎‫ޠ‬ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞឭ᩺ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼ឭ᩺ࠍઃടߒߚ߽ߩ߇࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣߐࠇߚ߇‫ߦߡߴߔޔ‬᜝ᒐ߇ઃߌࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬4) ࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔೑⋉㈩ಽ㧕ห᭽ߩᚻᴺߢ‫ޔ‬4 ᦬ 3 ᣣߩో૕ળวߢߩ৻⥸⊛ࠦࡔࡦ࠻‫ޔ‬ㅊട࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ឭ᩺൐㓸ࠍ⚻ߡ‫ޔ‬4 ᦬ 5 ᣣ߆ࠄࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢߩ૞ᬺ߳ߣ⒖ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ో૕ળวߢߩ⊒⸒ߢߪ‫ޔ‬EU ߪ೑⋉㈩ಽ߇ IR ߩਥⷐㇱಽߢ޽ࠆߎߣߪ⇼޿ߥ޿߇‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬ኒធߦ㑐ㅪߒߡ߅ࠅ‫౏ޔ‬ᱜߢⴧᐔߥ೑⋉㈩ಽߪㆮવ⾗Ḯឭଏ⠪ߣ೑↪⠪ߩᄾ⚂ MAT ߦࠃࠆߴ߈ߢ‫ޔ‬㊄㌛⊛೑⋉ߩߺߥࠄߕ㕖㊄㌛⊛೑⋉߽޽ࠅ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬ಽ㊁೎ߦ⠨߃ࠆߎߣ߽ᔅⷐߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖‫߽ࠗ࠲ޔࠬࠗࠬޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߪ MAT ߦၮߠߊߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣ⊒⸒ߒ‫ߪࠬࠗࠬޔߦࠄߐޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪ࠍ‫ޔ‬㕖໡ᬺ⊛‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥ㐿⊒‫ޔ‬໡ᬺൻߩ 3 ߟߦಽ㘃ߔࠆߎߣࠍឭ᩺ߒ‫ߪࠗ࠲ޔ‬ᛛⴚ⒖ォ߿㕖໡ᬺ⊛⎇ⓥߩ㊀ⷐᕈࠍᜰ៰ߒߚ‫ޕ‬৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬LMMC ߪࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽࠍ࡝ࡦࠢߐߖࠆ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍឭ᩺ߔࠆߣߒ‫⾗‛↢ߪࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬Ḯ‫ޔ‬CBD ⊒ല೨ߦࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߐࠇߚ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪߽ኻ⽎ߦߔߴ߈ߣ⊒⸒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢߩ⼏⺰ߢߪ‫ᦨޔ‬ೋ 4 ᦬ 5 ᣣ ߦฦ㗄⋡ߩࡌ࡯ࠬߣߥࠆ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩㆬᛮࠍⴕ
޿‫ߦࠇߎޔ‬ኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬4 ᦬ 7 ᣣߦฦ࿖߆ࠄߩᗧ⷗ࠍ᳞߼‫ޔ‬᜝ᒐઃߩࠝࡍ࡟࡯࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍቢᚑ
ߐߖߚ‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬4 ᦬ 7 ᣣߩᲑ㓏߆ࠄߪࡉ࡝࠶ࠢߣࡆࡘ࡟࠶࠻ߩ඙೎ߪߥߊߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ฦ㗄⋡ߩ⼏⺰ߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޟع‬IR ߦ฽߻ߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߦᦝߥࠆផᢚ߇ᔅⷐߥ㗄⋡‫ࠢ࠶࡝ࡉ ޠ‬٧‫ޟ‬೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽߣࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߩ࡝ࡦࠢ‫ޠ‬
LMMC‫ޔ‬EU‫ࠇߙࠇߘࠄ߆࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔ‬ឭ᩺߇޽ࠅ‫⚿ߩ⺰⼏ޔ‬ᨐ‫ࠪ࡯࡟ࡍࠝߦࠬ࡯ࡌࠍࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬࡚࠽࡞࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩ૞ᚑߦ⒖ߞߚ‫ޕ‬PIC ߪ‫ޟ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޔߪ޿ࠆ޽ ߢࠇߕ޿ߩޠࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟߣޠ‬ਔᣇߢ ᛒ߁ߴ߈߆߇⼏⺰ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ਔᣇߢᛒ߁‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬3 ߟߩឭ᩺ߪឃઁ⊛ߢߥ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ฦࡄ࡜ߣߒߡ
ᱷߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬٧‫⋧ޟ‬੕ߦวᗧߔࠆ᧦ઙߢ㈩ಽߐࠇࠆ೑⋉‫ޠ‬
LMMC‫ޔࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬EU‫ࠄ߆࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔ‬ឭ᩺߇޽ࠅ‫ ߪࠬࠗࠬޔ‬EU ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍᡰᜬߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬LMMC
ߪ⥄ࠄߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍᒝߊਥᒛߒ‫ޔ‬ฦ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍ⛔วߒߚ߽ߩࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦߔࠆߎߣߢวᗧߒߚ‫ޕ‬ฦ࿖߆ࠄᢥ⸒ߩㅊട‫ޔ‬᜝ᒐᝌ౉ߩᗧ⷗߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᄙߊߩ᜝ᒐ߇ઃߐࠇߚ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬٧‫ޟ‬㊄㌛⊛෸߮㧛෶ߪ㕖㊄㌛⊛೑⋉‫ޠ‬EU‫ࠄ߆ࠗ࠲ޔ࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ࠼ࡦࠗޔ࠴ࠗࡂޔ‬ឭ᩺߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬EU ߪ⥄ࠄߩឭ᩺ࠍᐢ▸ߥࠗࡦ࠼ឭ᩺ߣ⛔วߔࠆߎߣࠍឭ᩺ߒ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߪࠗࡦ࠼ឭ᩺ߩ㕖㊄㌛⊛೑⋉ㇱಽߦ໧㗴߇޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ࡏࡦ࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍ⋥ធᒁ↪ߔࠆࡁ࡞࠙ࠚ࡯ឭ᩺߇ᅢ߹ߒ޿ߣ⊒⸒ߒߚ‫ߪࠗ࠲ޕ‬ឭ᩺ࠍขࠅਅߍߚ



߽ߩߩ‫࠴ࠗࡂߪ╬ࡃ࡯ࡘࠠޔ࠴ࠗࡂޔࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޔ‬ឭ᩺ߩ㊀ⷐᕈࠍᜰ៰ߒ‫ޔ‬EU‫ޔ࠴ࠗࡂޔ࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬ࡁ࡞࠙ࠚ࡯ឭ᩺ࠍ⛔วߒߡ‫ߩ⺰⼏ޔ‬రߦߥࠆ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣߒߚ‫ޟࠍޠࠆߔ଻⏕ޟߪ࠳࠽ࠞޕ‬ᅑബߔࠆ‫ޠ‬ߦ⟎឵ߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳞߼ࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬᜝ᒐߩᝌ౉ࠍⷐ⺧ߒߚ‫ޕ‬LMMC ߪା⸤ၮ㊄ߩߣߎࠈࠍ‫ޟ‬ା⸤ၮ
㊄ࠍ฽߻⾗㊄ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ‫ୃߣ߳ޠ‬ᱜࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬٧‫ޟ‬ᛛⴚ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ⒖ォ‫ޠ‬
LMMC ߣ EU ߩឭ᩺ࠍ 2 ߟߩࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦߣߒߡᱷߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬ᄙߊߩ᜝ᒐ߇ᝌ౉ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬٧‫⋧ޟ‬੕ߦวᗧߔࠆ᧦ઙߢߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᚑᨐߩ㈩ಽ‫ޠ‬
LMMC ߆ࠄ EU ឭ᩺ߪหߓ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍ૗ᐲ߽૶ߞߡ޿ࠆߦߔ߉ߥ޿ߣߩᛕ್߇޽ߞߚ߽ߩߩ‫ޔ‬੕޿ߦ⵬ቢ⊛ߢ޽ࠆߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬LMMC ߣ EU ߩឭ᩺ࠍᱷߒߚ‫ޕ‬EU ឭ᩺ㇱಽߦ᜝ᒐઃߩㅊ⸥‫ޔ‬LMMC
ឭ᩺ో૕ߦ᜝ᒐ߇ઃߐࠇߚࠝࡍ࡟࡯࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬٧‫⎇ޟ‬ⓥᵴേ߳ߩല₸⊛ߥෳട෸߮㧛෶ߪ౒ห㐿⊒‫ޠ‬EU ឭ᩺ߩߺߢ޽ߞߚ߇‫ߩઁޔ‬㗄⋡ߣหߓ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖஥߆ࠄߩ෻⊒߇޽ߞߚ߽ߩߩ‫ޔ‬EU ឭ᩺ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߣߒߡណ↪‫ߦߡߴߔޕ‬᜝ᒐ߇ઃߌࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬٧‫ޟ‬੤ᷤߦ߅ߌࠆᐔ╬ᕈࠍଦㅴߔࠆࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ‫ޠ‬EU ឭ᩺ߣࡁ࡞࠙ࠚ࡯ឭ᩺ࠍ⛔วߒߚ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ⼏⺰ߐࠇ‫ޔ࠴ࠗࡂޔ‬EU‫ࠄ߆ࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬ㅊടឭ᩺ߐࠇߚ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍ฽߻ᢥ┨ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬٧‫ޟ‬ᗧ⼂໪⊒‫ޠ‬
LMMC ߆ࠄหߓ㗄⋡߇ㆩ቞ߩߣߎࠈߦ߽޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㊀ⶄߢߪߥ޿߆ߣߩ⇼⟵߇ឭ⿠ߐࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖‫ ߽ࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔߦ߽ߣߣ࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬EU ឭ᩺ࠍᡰᜬߒߚߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬EU ឭ᩺ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬ
ߦ⼏⺰‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖߇ㆩ቞ߩߣߎࠈ߆ࠄߩᒁ↪ㅊടࠍ᳞߼‫ޟߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔ‬ㆩ቞ߩߣߎࠈߦ߽⹺⍮ะ਄ߩ㗄⋡߇޽ࠆ‫ࠍߣߎޠ‬⣉ᵈߣߒߡ⸥タߔࠆߎߣߢࠝࡍ࡟࡯࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻߇಴᧪਄߇ߞߚ‫ޕ‬٧‫⋧ޟ‬੕ߦวᗧߔࠆ᧦ઙ෸߮વ⛔⊛⍮⼂଻᦭⠪߳ߩ೑⋉ߩ㈩ಽߦ߅ߌࠆේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩෳടߣ㑐ਈࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߚ߼ߩភ⟎‫ޠ‬
LMMC‫ߩࠄ߆࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬ឭ᩺ߩ㊀ⶄㇱಽࠍ㒰߈⛔วߒߚ߽ߩ߇ࡌ࡯ࠬߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬EU‫ޔ‬࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼ߪ‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߦ㑐ߔࠆᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળวߩ⚿ᨐࠍขࠅ౉ࠇࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ᨵエᕈࠍᜬߚߖߚ޿ߣ⊒⸒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬5 ߟߩࡄ࡜ోㇱߦ᜝ᒐߩߟ޿ߚࠝࡍ࡟࡯࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬٧‫‛↢ޟ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ଻ోߣᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ೑↪෸߮␠ળ⚻ᷣ⊛⊒ዷ㧔․ߦࡒ࡟࠾ࠕࡓ㐿⊒⋡ᮡ㧕ߦะߌ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝᴺ೙ᐲߦၮߠ߈೑⋉߇㈩ಽߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍᅑബߔࠆࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ‫ޠ‬EU‫ߩࠇߙࠇߘ߇࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔ‬ឭ᩺ࠍ᠗࿁ߒ‫ࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ‬ឭ᩺ࠍᡰᜬ‫ޔ‬ㅊ⸥‫ޔ‬᜝ᒐᝌ౉ߐࠇߚ
࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬٨‫ࠆߥᦝޟ‬ᬌ⸛߇ᔅⷐߥ㗄⋡‫ ࠻࠶࡟ࡘࡆ ޠ‬٧‫ޟ‬࿖㓙⊛ߥᦨૐ㒢ߩ᧦ઙ࡮ၮḰߩ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞ߇೎㗄⋡ߣߒߡឭ᩺ߒߚ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍ‫ᦨޔ‬ㆡߥ႐ᚲߪᬌ⸛ߩ૛࿾߇޽ࠆ߽ߩߩ‫ᧄޔ‬㗄⋡ߦㅊടᝌ౉ߒߚ޿ߣ⊒⸒ߒ‫࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬ឭ᩺ߦࡄ࡜ 2 ߣߒߡㅊ⸥ߐࠇߚ‫ߦߡߴߔ߇࠳࠽ࠞޕ‬᜝ᒐࠍⷐ᳞ߒߚ‫ޕ‬٧‫ޟ‬೑↪ߏߣߩ೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޠ‬ឭ᩺ߥߒ‫ᦨޕ‬ᓟߩᲑ㓏ߢ‫ࠍ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹߇ࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޔ‬ឭ᩺‫ޔ‬᜝ᒐઃߢណ↪ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬٧䇸ේ↥࿾䈏᣿⏕䈪䈭䈇႐ว෶䈲࿖Ⴚ䉕䉁䈢䈓⁁ᘒ䈮䈅䉎႐ว䈱ᄙ࿖㑆䈪䈱೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮䇹

ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞឭ᩺ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ⼏⺰‫ߦ࡜ࡄߩߡߴߔ߇ࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ‬᜝ᒐߩᝌ౉ࠍ᳞߼ߚ‫ޕ‬٧‫ޟ‬࿖Ⴚࠍ߹ߚߋ႐วߦኻᔕߔࠆା⸤ၮ㊄ߩ⸳┙‫ޠ‬ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞឭ᩺ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ⼏⺰‫ߦ࡜ࡄߩߡߴߔ߇ࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ‬᜝ᒐߩᝌ౉ࠍ᳞߼ߚ‫ޕ‬٧‫᧚⚛ޟ‬⒖ォᄾ⚂ߦ฽߻ߎߣߩߢ߈ࠆࡕ࠺࡞᧦㗄ߩࡔ࠾ࡘ࡯ߩ㐿⊒‫ޠ‬ᐢ▸ߥ⸥タߩ޽ࠆ EU ឭ᩺ߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔࠬࠗࠬޔ‬LMMC ߇ᡰᜬߒߚࠬࠗࠬឭ᩺ࠍ䉥䊒䉲䊢䊮ߣߒߡណ↪‫߇ࠬࠗࠬޕ‬⣉ᵈߦࠃࠅઁߩ㗄⋡ߣߩ䊥䊮䉪䉕ឭ᩺䇮LMMC 䈏䈜䈼䈩䈮᜝ᒐ䉕ⷐ᳞䈚䈢䇯㩷٧‫ߩࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޟ‬ᵴ↪ߩ᜛ᄢ‫ޠ‬ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߣ EU ߇೨ᢥߣߒߡ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍឭ᩺‫ޔ‬᜝ᒐઃߢᱷߞߚ‫ޕ‬5) ࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ㧕4 ᦬ 3 ᣣߩో૕ળวߢߩ৻⥸⊛ࠦࡔࡦ࠻‫ޔ‬ㅊട࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ឭ᩺൐㓸ࠍ⚻ߡ‫ޔ‬4 ᦬ 5 ᣣ߆ࠄࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮
ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢߩ૞ᬺ߳ߣ⒖ߞߚ‫ోޕ‬૕ળวߢߪ‫ ࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔ‬LMMC ߇ㆮવ⾗Ḯ‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛‫ޔ‬㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߦኻߔࠆਥᮭ⊛ᮭ೑ࠍ଻⼔ߒ‫ޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽࠍ଻⸽ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ⷙ೙ᨒ⚵ߺ߇ᔅⷐߣ⊒⸒ߒ‫ޔ‬࠴ࠚࠦ EU ߪឭ᩺ߩ⢛᥊ࠍ⺑᣿ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬ㆩ቞ߩ࡝ࡦࠢ‫ޔ‬㕖໡ᬺ⋡⊛⎇ⓥߢߩ◲⚛
ൻߒߚࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ࡞࡯࡞‫ޔ‬ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߩήᏅ೎ᕈ‫ޔ‬
ฦ࿖ ABS ᨒ⚵ߺ⏕┙ߩ⢻ജ᭴▽ߩᔅⷐᕈࠍᒝ⺞ߒߚ‫ޕ‬4 ᦬ 5 ᣣ߆ࠄ‫߇⺰⼏ߩߢࡊ࡯࡞ࠣ࡮࠻ࠢ࠲ࡦࠦޔ‬ᆎ߹ࠅ‫ޔ‬ฦ㗄⋡ߩࡌ࡯ࠬߣߥࠆ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩㆬᛮࠍ
ⴕ޿‫ޔߢ޿ߟޔ‬4 ᦬ 7 ᣣᷓᄛߦฦ࿖߆ࠄߩᗧ⷗ࠍ᳞߼‫ޔ‬᜝ᒐઃߩࠝࡍ࡟࡯࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍቢᚑ
ߐߖߚ‫ߩߎޔ߅ߥޕ‬Ბ㓏߆ࠄߪࡉ࡝࠶ࠢߣࡆࡘ࡟࠶࠻ߩ඙೎ߪߥߊߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ฦ㗄⋡ߩ⼏⺰ߪએਅߩߣ
߅ࠅ‫ޕ‬‫ޟع‬IR ߦ฽߻ߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߦᦝߥࠆផᢚ߇ᔅⷐߥ㗄⋡ ࡉ࡝࠶ࠢ ٧‫ࠍࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬᳿ቯߔࠆߣ޿߁ട⋖࿖ߩਥᮭ⊛ᮭ೑ߣᮭ㒢ߩ⹺⼂‫ޠ‬EU ߇೨ᢥߣߒߡឭ಴ߒߚឭ᩺ࠍ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߦߒߚ޿ߣ⊒⸒ߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬ᓟ߶ߤߩᯏળߦߣළਅߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞឭ᩺ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ‫ޔ‬EU ឭ᩺ߩ೨ᢥߣࡁ࡞࠙ࠚ࡯ឭ᩺ߩࡄ࡜ 2 ߣ 3 ࠍᱷߒߚ‫ޕ‬2 ᐲ⋡ߩ⼏⺰ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ߩᮭ㒢޽ࠆᒰዪߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬LMMC ߇ㆩ቞ߩߣߎࠈ߳ߩෳᾖࠍ⣉ᵈߣߒߡㅊ⸥ߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳞
߼‫ੌޔ‬ᛚߐࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖߆ࠄ᜝ᒐߩᝌ౉߇ⷐ᳞ߐࠇ‫ߦߡߴߔޔ‬᜝ᒐߩߟ޿ߚ 6 ࡄ࡜߆ࠄᚑࠆࠝࡍ࡟࡯
࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬٧‫ޟ‬೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽߣࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߩ࡝ࡦࠢ‫ޠ‬EU‫ߩ࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬ឭ᩺ࠍ⛔วߒߚ߽ߩࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ⼏⺰‫ޕ‬ෳᾖవ߇⣉ᵈߣߒߡㅊ⸥ߐࠇࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖߆ࠄߩⷐ᳞ߦၮߠ߈‫ޔ‬ᄙߊߩ᜝ᒐߩߟ޿ߚ 5 ࡄ࡜߆ࠄᚑࠆࠝࡍ࡟࡯࡚ࠪ࠽
࡞࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬٧‫ߩ࡞࡯࡞ࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬ᴺ⊛⏕ታᕈ‫ޔ‬᣿⍎ᕈ‫ޔ‬ㅘ᣿ᕈ‫ޠ‬ࠗࡦ࠼߇ឭ᩺ࠍขࠅਅߍ‫ޔ‬EU‫ߩ࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬ឭ᩺ࠍߘࠇߙࠇ೎୘ߩࡄ࡜ߣߒߚ࠹ࠠࠬ
࠻߆ࠄ⼏⺰ࠍ㐿ᆎߒ‫ߦ࡜ࡄߩߡߴߔޔ‬᜝ᒐ߇ᝌ౉ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬٨‫ࠆߥᦝޟ‬ᬌ⸛߇ᔅⷐߥ㗄⋡‫ ࠻࠶࡟ࡘࡆ ޠ‬٧‫ߩ࡞࡯࡞ࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬ήᏅ೎ᕈ‫ޠ‬EU ឭ᩺ࠍ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣߒߡ⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ‫ޟࠄ߆ࠦࠪࠠࡔޕ‬arbitrarily and unjustifiably‫ޠ‬‫߆࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬ࠄ‫ޟ‬and between national and foreign users‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬
LMMC ߆ࠄ
‫ޟ‬, save when it is in its national interest

to...‫ࠇߙࠇߘߩޠ‬ㅊട‫ోࠄ߆ࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬ᢥࠍ᜝ᒐઃߦߣߩឭ᩺߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬٧‫ޟ‬มᴺ▤ロࠍ⿧߃ߚㆩ቞ࠍᡰេߔࠆ ࿖ౝࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᴺ೙ᐲߣߩ⺞๺ࠍᔅⷐߣߒߥ޿ ࿖㓙ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᮡ
Ḱ‫ޠ‬ࡁ࡞࠙ࠚ࡯߇ឭ᩺ࠍขࠅਅߍ‫ޔ‬EU ឭ᩺ߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ⼏⺰‫ޕ‬ฦ࿖߆ࠄㅊടߩᢥ⸒‫ޔ‬᜝ᒐߩᝌ౉ߩឭ᩺߇޽ࠅ‫ߦߡߴߔޔ‬᜝ᒐઃߩࠝࡍ࡟࡯࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬٧‫ޟ‬࿖㓙⊛ߦ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚࡕ࠺࡞࿖ౝᴺ೙ᐲ‫ޠ‬ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߣ EU ߩឭ᩺ࠍ⛔วߒ‫ߡߒߣ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޔ‬ណ↪‫ߩࠅߥ߆ޕ‬᜝ᒐ߇ᝌ౉ߐࠇߚࠝࡍ࡟࡯
࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬٧‫ⴕޟ‬᡽࡮ขᒁ⾌↪ߩᦨዋൻ‫ޠ‬ឭ᩺ߥߒ٧‫ޟ‬㕖໡ᬺ⊛⎇ⓥߩߚ߼ߩ◲⚛ߥࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ࡞࡯࡞‫ޠ‬ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕ߇ឭ᩺ࠍขࠅਅߍ‫ޔ‬EU ឭ᩺ࠍᡰᜬ‫⛽ߩ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ߪ࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔ‬ᜬࠍਥᒛ‫ޔ‬ਔ⠪ࠍࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦߣߒߡណ↪‫ޕ‬EU ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩࡄ࡜ 1㨪4‫(ߩ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔ‬b)ߦ᜝ᒐ߇ᝌ౉ߐࠇࠆߣ
ߣ߽ߦ‫ߩ߆ߟߊ޿ޔ‬᜝ᒐઃߩㅊട߇޽ߞߚ߇‫ޕߚߞߥߣ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹࡮࡞࠽࡚ࠪ࡯࡟ࡍࠝޔ‬5. ో૕ળว㧦ᢥᦠ࡮ႎ๔ᦠߩណᛯ߆ࠄ㐽ળ߳4 ᦬ 8 ᣣඦᓟ 3 ᤨ߆ࠄᦨ⚳ߩో૕ળว߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫౒ޕ‬ห⼏㐳߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬‫ޠ⊛⋡ޟ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆡ↪▸࿐‫ޠ‬
‫ޔ‬
‫ࠢࠕޟ‬
࠮ࠬ‫ޠ‬
‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞‫ߦࠇߙࠇߘߩޠ‬㑐ߔࠆࠝࡍ࡟࡯࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍ L ᢥᦠߩ 2㨪6 ߣߒ
ߡ㈩Ꮣߒ‫ ࠍࠄࠇߎޔ‬ABS-WG7 ႎ๔ᦠߩઃዻᢥᦠߣߔࠆߣߩឭ᩺߇޽ࠅ‫ ߕ߹ޔ‬L ᢥᦠ 2㨪6 ߩណᛯࠍ᳞߼ߚ‫ୃߩ߆ߟߊ޿ޕ‬ᱜ‫ޔ߇ߚߞ޽߇⹺⏕ޔ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߦߎࠇࠄᢥᦠߪណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ߟ޿ߢ‫ޔ‬ႎ๔ᦠ᩺ L ᢥᦠ 1 ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬EU ߣ LMMC ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ਥⷐߥⷐ⚛‫ߌ߅ߦޠ‬ࠆࡉ࡝࠶ࠢߣࡆࡘ࡟࠶࠻ߩ඙೎ߩᶖṌ‫ޔ‬ᰴ࿁ ABS-WG8 ߳ะߌߡߩឭ᩺ 䉰䊑䊚䉾䉲䊢䊮 ߩ䊒䊨䉶䉴䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮౒ห⼏㐳ߦ⏕⹺ࠍ᳞߼ࠆ䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮ႎ๔ᦠߦ߽⸥タߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߣߩឭ᩺߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬੹ᓟߩឭ᩺ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG8 ߩ⼏㗴ߣߒߡೋ߼ߡขࠅ᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ‫ޟ‬ᕈᩰ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬⢻ജ᭴▽‫ޔߦ߽ߣߣޠ‬‫ޠࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߒߡ߽ㅊടߩឭ᩺ ࠨࡉࡒ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ
ࠍ ABS-WG8 㐿௅ߩ 2 ࠞ᦬೨߹ߢฃߌઃߌࠆߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬
LMMC ࠍઍ⴫ߒߡࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞ߪ‫ޔ‬WHO ߢ⼏⺰߇⛮⛯ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޟ‬ᵹⴕᕈࠗࡦࡈ࡞ࠛࡦࠩኻᔕ‫ޠ‬੤ᷤߦ㑐ߒߡት⸒ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬WHO ߢߩ⼏⺰ߪ CBD ߩࠬࠦ࡯ࡊ߆ࠄㅺ⣕ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬CBD ߩ⋡⊛ߣ᧦㗄ࠍචಽ⹺⼂ߒߚ਄ߢ‫౏ޔ‬ᱜߢⴧᐔߥ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ⇐ᗧߔߴ߈ߣߒ‫ޔ‬WHO ߢߩ੤ᷤ߇ CBD ਅߢߩ੤ᷤࠍ੍ᢿߔࠆߎߣ߇ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦᒝ⺞ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࠛࠫࡊ࠻ߪ‫ޔ‬ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍઍ⴫ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞ߩ⊒⸒ LMMC ߩት⸒ ࠍᡰᜬߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬
CBD ߩ 3 ߟߩ⋡⊛ߩ⋧੕㑐ㅪᕈߦᵈᗧߒ‫✚ޔ‬ว⊛ߥࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ࠍߔߴ߈ߢ‫ޔ‬ಽ㊁೎ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴߿ㆡ
↪▸࿐߆ࠄߩ㒰ᄖ㗄⋡ߩჇᄢߦ ᔨࠍ⴫᣿ߒߚ‫ޕ‬䉁䈢䇮䊔䊈䉵䉣䊤䈲ᶏᵗㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ㊀ⷐᕈࠍᒝ⺞ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߘߩઁ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖߆ࠄߩᓸୃᱜߩឭ᩺‫ޔ‬੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩୃᱜ੐㗄ߩ⏕⹺ࠍ⚻ߡ‫ޔ‬ႎ๔ᦠ᩺ߪᛚ⹺ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬2,000 ࠍ⿧߃ࠆ᜝ᒐߩߟ޿ߚࠝࡍ࡟࡯࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪ‫ޔ‬ᰴ࿁ ABS-WG8 2009 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 9㨪15ᣣ‫ߢ࡞࡯ࠝ࡝࠻ࡦࡕ࡮࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬㐿௅ ߦᒁ߈⛮߇ࠇࠆ‫⚳ᦨޔ߅ߥޕ‬ႎ๔ᦠߪ‫ޔ‬2009 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 5 ᣣߦ‫ޟ‬UNEP/CBD/WG-ABS/7/8‫ ߡߒߣޠ‬CBD ੐ോዪࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫߦឝタߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬

⴫ 2䋮 ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㩿IR㪀䈮㑐䈜䉎 EU 䈫 ICC 䈱ᗧ⷗䈱Ყセ㩷 䋨ABS-WG7 ឭ಴ᢥᦠ䈎䉌䋩᰷Ꮊㅪวℂ੐ળ㩿EU㪀

࿖㓙໡ᬺળ⼏ᚲ㩿ICC㪀৻⥸⊛䈭䉮䊜䊮䊃

x IR 䈱᧦ᢥ᩺䉕ឭ಴䇯COP10 䈪䈱 IR 䈱ណᛯ䉕ᗐቯx ᧦ઙઃ䈐䈪䇮ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䉕ឃ㒰䈚䈭䈇 IR
䉕⼏⺰䈜䉎↪ᗧ䈅䉍x IR 䈲ឭଏ࿖䈱࿖ౝ೙ᐲ䈱㐿⊒䈫⺞๺䈮ὶὐ䉕䈍䈒䈼䈐x ᄾ⚂䈱૕♽⊛೑↪䉕ᦨᄢ㒢䈮ផᅑ䈜䈼䈐x IR 䈱ฦⷐ⚛䈮ኻ䈚䉮䉴䊃䊶ലᨐಽᨆ䈫ⷙ೙䈱ᓇ㗀⹏ଔ䉕䈜䈼䈐䉝䉪䉶䉴x 䇸䉝䉪䉶䉴䇹䈫䇸೑⋉㈩ಽ䇹䈲䊥䊮䉪䈚䈩䈇䉎x 䇸࿖㓙䉝䉪䉶䉴ᮡḰ䇹䈱㐿⊒䈏ᔅⷐx 䇸᡽ᐭ⓹ญ䇹╬䈱ᜰቯ䈏ᔅⷐx 䊝䊂䊦࿖ౝᴺ䈱࿖㓙⊛㐿⊒䈏ᔅⷐ(IR ੤ᷤ䈱⚳ੌᓟ)x 䇸䉝䉪䉶䉴䇹䈫䇸೑⋉㈩ಽ䇹䈲䊥䊮䉪䈚䈩䈇䉎x 䇸࿖㓙䉝䉪䉶䉴ᮡḰ䇹䈱㐿⊒᩺䉕ᡰᜬ䈜䉎x 䇸᡽ᐭ⓹ญ䇹╬䈱ᜰቯ䈏ᔅⷐ೑⋉㈩ಽ

x 䇸䉝䉪䉶䉴䇹䈫䇸೑⋉㈩ಽ䇹䈲䊥䊮䉪䈚䈩䈇䉎x ಽ㊁೎ MTA 䊝䊂䊦᧦㗄╬䈏᦭↪䈪䈅䉎x 䇸䉝䉪䉶䉴䇹䈫䇸೑⋉㈩ಽ䇹䈲䊥䊮䉪䈚䈩䈇䉎x ಽ㊁೎ MTA 䊝䊂䊦᧦㗄╬䈏᦭↪䈪䈅䉎

ᴺ઎෸䈶ᄾ
⚂ㆩ቞

x 䇸࿖㓙䉝䉪䉶䉴ᮡḰ䇹䉕ឭଏ࿖䈏ฃ䈔౉䉏䉎䈭䉌䈳䇮೑↪࿖ౝ䈱䇸ᴺ઎ㆩ቞ភ⟎䇹䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ䉕ឃ㒰䈚䈭䈇x ᣢሽ೙ᐲ䈱ㆇ↪䈪ಣℂ䈪䈐䉎䇯䈠䉏એ਄䈱ភ⟎䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮࿎㔍䉕෺ᣇ䈏ᛚ⍮䈱਄䈪䈭䉌䇮⼏⺰䉕䈜䉎↪ᗧ䈅䉍

ਇᱜ૶↪䈱
࿖㓙⊛ℂ⸃

x 䇸࿖㓙䉝䉪䉶䉴ᮡḰ䇹䉕〯䉁䈋ᬌ⸛䈜䈼䈐x ታᘒ⺞ᩏ䈮䉋䉍⃻⁁䉕ᛠី䈚䇮䈠䉏䉕〯䉁䈋ᬌ⸛䈜䈼䈐ㆩ቞ ࿖㓙⹺⸽೙ x ᒰዪ䈱⸵น⸽᣿ᦠ䉕ᗐቯ䇯ౕ૕⊛⹦⚦䈲ᦝ x 䊐䉞䊷䉳䊎䊥䊁䉞䊷⺞ᩏ䉕ታᣉ䈚ᘕ㊀䈮ಽᐲ䈭䉎⠨ኤ䈏ᔅⷐ䇯
ᨆ䈜䈼䈐
ේ↥࿾㐿␜

x WIPO 䈻 EU ᩺䉕ឭ಴ᷣ䉂䇯WTO ੤ᷤ䈪
TRIPS දቯ䈱ᡷቯ᩺䈮หᗧ䉕⴫᣿ᷣ䉂x WIPO 䈱᡽ᐭ㑆ᆔຬળ(IGC)䈱⼏⺰䈱⚿ᨐ䈮ၮ䈨䈒䈼䈐

⋡⊛x COP9 ᳿ቯ䈮䉋䉎 ABS-WG 䈱 TOR䇮COP7 ᳿ቯVII/19D ෸䈶 CBD 䈫ᢛวᕈ䉕ᜬ䈧䈼䈐x ਥᮭ⊛ᮭ೑䈱଻⼔䇮䈫䉝䉪䉶䉴䉕ኈᤃ䈮䈜䉎䈖䈫䈱ਔ┙䉕⏕଻ㆡ↪▸࿐x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈮㒢ቯ䈜䈼䈐䇯໡ຠขᒁ‛䈫䈲৻✢䉕↹䈜䈼䈐x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䉝䉪䉶䉴䈱ᒰ੐⠪㑆䈱㑐ଥ䈮㒢ቯ䈚䇮ᵷ↢‛䇮↥‛䈲ᄾ⚂䈪ข᳿䉄䉎䈼䈐x 䊍䊃↱᧪䇮FAO 㑐ㅪ䇮ή೙㒢౏↪‛䇮∛ේ૕䈲㒰ᄖ䈜䈼䈐x વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈲CBD╙8᧦(j)㗄䈱▸࿐䈮㒢ቯ䈜䈼䈐

⴫ 3䋮࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㩿IR㪀䈮㑐䈜䉎䉟䊮䊄䇮䊅䊚䊎䉝㩿䉝䊐䊥䉦㪀䇮䊑䊤䉳䊦㩿LMMC㪀䈱ᗧ⷗䈱Ყセ㩷 䋨ABS-WG7
ឭ಴ᢥᦠ䈎䉌䋩䉟䊮䊄䉝䉪䉶䉴 x ࿖ ኅ 䈲 ㆮ વ ⾗ Ḯ 䇮 䈠 䈱derivatives ෸䈶㑐ㅪ䈜䉎વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈮ਥᮭ⊛ᮭ೑䉕᦭䈜䉎x 䇸ㆩ቞⸽᣿ᦠ䇹䉕฽䉄䇮MAT䇮
PIC 䈮 ၮ䈨 䈐 䇮 䉝 䉪 䉶 䉴 䉕
facilitate 䈜䉎᣿⏕䈪ㅘ᣿ᕈ䈱䈅䉎ភ⟎䉕䈫䉎䈼䈐೑⋉㈩ಽ x ೑⋉㈩ಽ䉕⏕଻䈜䉎ᦨዊ㒢䈱᧦ઙ䈫 ᮡḰ䉕 ⸳⟎䈜 䈼 䈐
䋨MAT 䈮ၮ䈨䈐 derivatives
䉅฽䉄䉎䋩
x ㊄㌛⊛೑⋉䇮㕖㊄㌛⊛೑⋉䉕
଀␜

ㆩ
቞

ᴺ
઎
෸
䈶
ᄾ
⚂
ㆩ
቞
䈱
⏕
଻

䊅䊚䊎䉝㩿䉝䊐䊥䉦䉕ઍ⴫㪀㩷䊑䊤䉳䊦㩿LMMC 䉕ઍ⴫㪀x 㑐ㅪ䈜䉎ේ૑᳃╬䈲䉝䉪䉶䉴 x ࿖ኅ䈲ᄤὼ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱ਥᮭ⊛⸵น᳿ቯ䈮㑐ਈ䈜䈼䈐䇯ᮭ೑䉕 ᦭䈜 䉎 䇯 ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䇮x ೑↪䈱ⷰᔨ䈲╙ਃ⠪䈮䉋䉎
derivatives䇮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎વ⛔⊛೑↪䈮ኻ䈜䉎೙㒢䉅฽䉃䈼䈐⍮⼂䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䉕᳿ቯ䈜䉎x ේ↥࿖䈲 IPR 䈮䉋䉎೑↪೙ᮭ㒢䈲࿖ኅ᡽ᐭ䈮ሽ䈚䇮䈖䉏
㒢䈏ⅣႺ਄ஜో䈎䇮↢‛ᄙ᭽
䈲࿖ౝᴺ䈮䉋䉎
ᕈ଻ో╬䈮ᖡᓇ㗀䉕෸䈿䈜䈎䉕᳿ቯ䈜䉎ᮭ೑䉕᦭䈜䉎x વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈎䉌↢䈛䉎೑⋉㈩ x 䇸೑⋉㈩ಽ䇹䉕⏕଻䈜䉎ភ⟎䉕ಽ䉕⟵ോൻ࿖ౝᴺ䈮ⷙቯ䈜䉎䇯䈖䈱ភ⟎x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈎䉌↢䈛䉎೑⋉㈩ಽ
䉕 MAT 䈫 PIC 䈮ข䉍౉䉏䉎䇯
䋨MAT 䈮ၮ䈨䈒 derivatives㑐ㅪવ⛔⊛⍮⼂╬䈎䉌↢䈝䉎╬䉅฽䉃䋩Pre-CBD 䈮䉝䉪䉶೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱᧦ઙ䈲䇮࿖ౝᴺ䈮
䉴䈚䈢વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈫ㆮવ⾗Ḯᓥ䈇䇮ේ૑᳃╬䈫೑↪⠪㑆䇮䉅೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱ኻ⽎䈫䈜䉎෶䈲࿖ኅᒰዪ䈫೑↪⠪㑆䈱
MAT 䈪ⷙቯ
xା⸤ၮ㊄䉕฽䉃㊄Ⲣ䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈱⸳⟎xㆮવ⾗Ḯ╬䉕೑↪䈚䈩ᛛⴚ䉕㐿⊒䈜䉎ട⋖࿖䈲䇮MAT ෸䈶CBD╙16᧦䈮ᓥ䈇䇮ㅜ਄࿖䈮ኻ䈚䈩䈖䉏䉌ᛛⴚ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䇮䈖䉏䉌䈱౒ห㐿⊒෸䈶ᛛⴚ⒖ォ䉕ኈᤃൻ䈜䉎ᴺ⊛䇮ⴕ᡽⊛䇮᡽╷⊛ភ⟎䉕䈫䉎xട⋖࿖䈲䇮IPR 䈪଻⼔䈘䉏䈢ᛛⴚ䉕฽䉃⎇ⓥ㐿⊒䈱ᚑᨐ䈮䈧䈇䈩⼑ᱠ⊛䊶ఝవ⊛᧦ઙ䈪ㅜ਄࿖䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⏕଻䈜䉎ភ⟎䉕䈫䉎x ේ૑᳃╬䈱ෳട䈫㑐ਈ䉕⏕଻䈜䉎ភ⟎(․೎ sui generis 䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱⠨ᘦ䇮࿖ౝᴺ䈮䉋䉎ේ૑᳃╬䈱ᮭ೑䈱⹺ቯ䊶଻⼔╬)x ࿖㓙⊛䈮⹺⍮䈘䉏䈢䇸ㆩ቞⸽ x ࿖㓙⊛䈮⹺⍮䈘䉏䈢䇸ㆩ቞⸽ x CBD ੐ോዪ䈮 ABS-CHM 䉕᣿ᦠ䇹䉕⟵ോൻ䈚䈩ㆩ቞䉕⏕᣿ᦠ䇹䉕⟵ോൻ䈚䈩ㆩ቞䉕⏕⸳⟎䈚䇮ฦ࿖䈲ABS㑐ㅪᖱႎ଻䈜䈼䈐䇯⿧Ⴚ䇮․⸵಴㗿䇮଻䈜䈼䈐䇯⿧Ⴚ䇮․⸵಴㗿䇮䉕ឭଏ䈜䉎(଀䇮ABS ࿖ౝᴺ⎇ⓥഥᚑ╬䈱ᤨὐ䈪ᬌᩏ䈚䇮⎇ⓥഥᚑ╬䈱ᤨὐ䈪ᬌᩏ䈚䇮઎䇮࿖㓙දቯ䇮ABS දቯ㆑෻ਇᱜ૶↪䉕㒐ᱛ䈜䉎ਇᱜ૶↪䉕㒐ᱛ䈜䉎⠪䈱ฬ೨╬)x ฦട⋖࿖䈲 ABS ᡽ᐭ⓹ญ
(NFP)䋧ᮭ㒢䈅䉎ᒰዪ(CNA)䉕ᜰቯ䈚 ABS-CHM 䈪౏⴫x ฦ࿖䈲䇮䈠䈱▤ロਅ䈮䈅䉎ㆮવ⾗Ḯ╬೑↪⠪䈏ឭଏ࿖䈱
࿖ౝᴺ䉕ㆩ቞䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⏕଻䈜䉎䇯ឭଏ࿖䈱࿖ౝᴺ䈮㆑෻䈚䈢ᤨ䈲䇮ฦ࿖(೑↪࿖᡽ᐭ)䈲೙ⵙ䊶ᢇᷣ䉕⏕଻䈜䉎᦭ല䈭ភ⟎䉕䈫䉎䇯ઁ࿖䈎䉌ⷐ⺧䈏

࿖
㓙
⹺
⸽
೙
ᐲ

ේ
↥
࿾
㐿
␜

x ᮭ㒢䈅䉎ᒰዪ䈮䉋䉎ㆩ቞⸽᣿ x ᮭ㒢䈅䉎ᒰዪ䈮䉋䉎ㆩ቞⸽᣿ᦠ䉕⟵ോൻ䈜䈼䈐
ᦠ䉕⟵ോൻ䈜䈼䈐x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ, derivatives & વ x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ, derivatives & વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈱ේ↥࿾䊶಴ᚲ䉕⛔⊛⍮⼂䈱ේ↥࿾䊶಴ᚲ䉕
IPR ಴㗿ᤨ䈮㐿␜䈚䇮ឭଏ࿖
IPR ಴㗿ᤨ䈮㐿␜䈚䇮ឭଏ࿖
䈱࿖ౝᴺ䈮ᓥ䈦䈢 PIC, ೑⋉䈱࿖ౝᴺ䈮ᓥ䈦䈢 PIC, ೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱⸽᜚䉕ᷝઃ䈜䉎䇯㈩ಽ䈱⸽᜚䉕ᷝઃ䈜䉎䇯x ਇㆩ቞䈮ኻ䈚䈩䇮ᴺ೙ൻ䈮䉋䉍 x ਇㆩ቞䈮ኻ䈚䈩䇮ᣂᴺ䈮䉋䉍
IPR 䈱ขᶖ䈚䇮ᮭ೑䈱౒᦭ൻ
IPR 䈱ขᶖ䈚䇮ᮭ೑䈱౒᦭ൻ
䈫⒖ォ
䈫⒖ォ䉕ታᣉ

⋡⊛CBD ╙ 15, 8(j), 1, 16 ෸䈶
19.2 ᧦䈱ലᨐ⊛ታᣉ䇯․䈮䇮
x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ, derivatives䇮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈱ㅘ᣿ᕈ䈅䉎ⷙ೙x ਄⸥䋳⠪䈎䉌↢䈛䉎೑⋉㈩ಽ
䈱⏕଻䈫ਇᱜ૶↪䈱੍㒐x ේ↥࿖䊶ឭଏ࿖䈱࿖ౝᴺ䉕೑↪࿖䈪ㆩ቞䈜䉎䈖䈫䈱⏕଻

CBD ╙ 1,8(j), 15, 16, 17, 18,
19 䈱ലᨐ⊛ታᣉ䇯․䈮䇮⎇ⓥ䈫
ᛛⴚ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䇮េഥ⾗㊄䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䇮ⅣႺ⊛䈮ஜో䈭೑↪䈱䈢䉄䈱䉂䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱ⷙ೙䈘䉏䈢䉝䉪䉶䉴䇮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈫વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈎䉌↢䈝䉎೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱⏕଻䇮IPR 䈲 CBD 䉕ᡰᜬ䈚䈖䉏䈮෻䈚䈭䈇䈖䈫ㆡ↪▸࿐x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈫䈠䈱 derivatives䇮㑐ㅪ䈚䈢વ⛔⊛⍮⼂෸䈶䈠䈱 derivativesx એਅ䈲ㆡ↪ᄖ䈫䈜䉎䋺㽲䊍䊃䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ
㽳FAO-IT Annex I 䈮䊥䉴䊃ൻ䈘䉏䈢⒳㽴࿖ኅ䈱▤ロᄖ䈮䈅䉎ㆮવ⾗Ḯ(ᶏᵗ䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ฽䉃)x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䇮derivatives &products 䈻䈱વ⛔⊛䉝䉪䉶䉴䊶೑↪䊶੤឵䉲䉴䊁䊛x ⅣႺ䈮ஜో䈭೑↪䈱䈢䉄䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䇮derivatives. &products 䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴x ⎇ⓥ䈫ᛛⴚ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䇮ABS ታᣉ䈱⾗㊄䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴
x Pre-CBD ขᓧ䈱વ⛔⊛⍮⼂&ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䇮derivatives &products ↱᧪䈱೑⋉㈩ಽ
x ㆡ↪ᄖ䋺䊍䊃↱᧪ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䇮&FAO-IT Annex I 䈮䊥䉴䊃ൻ䈘䉏䈢⒳

䈅䉏䈳䇮㆑෻䈱⸷䈋䈮㑐䈜䉎ᝡᩏ䈮දജ䈜䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮น⢻䈭ഥജ䈱ᣇᑼ䉕⍮䉌䈞䉎x ฦട⋖࿖䈲ᮭ㒢䈅䉎ᒰዪ䈮䉋䉍ㆩ቞⸽᣿ᦠ䉕⊒ⴕ䈜䉎䇯ᧄ⸽᣿ᦠ䋨ᚲቯ⸥タ㗄⋡䈅䉍䋩䈮࿖㓙⊛ㆡ↪ᕈ䉕ઃਈ䇯ฦ࿖䈲ᧄ⸽᣿ᦠ䈱䉼䉢䉾䉪䊘䉟䊮䊃
䋨․⸵ᐡ䇮⵾ຠ⸵นᒰዪ䇮⎇ⓥ
ഥᚑᯏ㑐╬䋩䉕⸳⟎x ㆮવ⾗Ḯ, derivatives & વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈱ේ↥࿾䊶಴ᚲ䉕
IPR ಴㗿䉇⵾ຠ⹺น↳⺧ᦠ䈮 㐿␜䈚 䇮 䈎 䈧 ឭଏ࿖䈱
PIC䇮MAT ෸䈶೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱ㆩ቞䈱⸽᜚䉕䈖䉏䈮ᷝઃ䈜䉎䇯ฦ࿖䈲䇮㕖㐿␜⠪䈮ኻ䈚䈩ⴕ᡽/ೃᴺ਄䈱ភ⟎䉕䈫䉍䇮਄⸥⟵ോ䈱ਇㆩ቞䊶⯯னᖱႎ㐿␜䈲ⴕ᡽/มᴺភ⟎䈮䉋䉍
IPR ෸䈶⵾ຠ⹺น䈱ขᶖ䈚䉕⏕଻䈜䉎CBD ╙ 1, 8(j), 15, 16 ෸䈶
19.2 ᧦䉕એਅ䈮䉋䉍ലᨐ⊛䈮ታᣉ䋺xㆮવ⾗Ḯ䇮derivatives䇮㑐ㅪવ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈱೑↪䈎䉌↢䈛䉎೑⋉㈩ಽ䈱⏕଻xㆮવ⾗Ḯ䇮derivatives䇮㑐ㅪવ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈱ਇᱜ૶↪䇮⺋↪
䈱੍㒐xㆮવ⾗Ḯ䇮derivatives䇮㑐ㅪવ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈱ឭଏ࿖䈱࿖ౝ
ᴺ䊶ⷐ᳞੐㗄䈱೑↪࿖䈪䈱ㆩ቞䈱⏕଻

[32] 8j-WG6
2009 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 2䌾6 ᣣ䇮䊝䊮䊃䊥䉥䊷䊦䊶䉦䊅䉻
1. ᭎ⷐ
2009 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 2㨪6 ᣣߩ 5 ᣣ㑆‫࡞࡯ࠝ࡝࠻ࡦࡕ࡮࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬㧔࿖㓙᳃㑆⥶ⓨᯏ㑐㧔ICAO㧕ᧄㇱ㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬╙6 ࿁‫‛↢ޟ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂㧔CBD㧕
╙8 ᧦(j)㗄෸߮㑐ㅪⷙቯߦ㑐ߔࠆ૞ᬺㇱળ‫ޠ‬㧔એਅ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬8(j)-WG‫ޠ‬㧕㧔౒ห⼏㐳㧦Nicola Breier ᳁㧔࠼ࠗ࠷㧕㧕߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬੹࿁ߩ૞ᬺㇱળߦߪ‫ޔ‬97 ߩ᧦⚂✦⚂࿖‫ ⚂ޔ‬80 ߩේ૑᳃෸߮࿾ၞ␠ળઍ⴫㧔Indigenous and Local
Communities㧦ILC㧕㧔એਅ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ILC‫ޠ‬㧕‫ޔ‬࿖ㅪⅣႺ⸘↹㧔UNEP㧕╬ߩ 6 ߩ㑐ㅪ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐‫ޔ‬18 ߩ NGO1╬‫ޔ‬300 ฬࠍ⿥߃ࠆෳട⠪ ߇㓸޿‫ߚߞⴕࠍ⺰⼏ޔ‬2‫⼏ޕ‬㗴ߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
⼏㗴 1.
⼏㗴 2.
⼏㗴 3.

㐿ળ
⚵❱੐㗄
CBD ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄෸䈶㑐ㅪ᧦㗄䈱⋡⊛䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎੐㗄䈮ଥ䉎ේ૑᳃෸䈶࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱ലᨐ⊛䈭ෳട䉕ଦㅴ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛⼏㗴 4.
વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈱଻⼔䈱䈢䉄䈱࿕᦭䈱೙ᐲ䋨sui generis system䋩䈱⻉ⷐ⚛
⼏㗴 5. ේ૑᳃෸䈶࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱ᢥൻ⊛෸䈶⍮⊛ㆮ↥䈱ዅ㊀䉕⏕଻䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱୶ℂ⊛ⴕേⷙ▸䈱⻉ⷐ⚛
⼏㗴 6. 䉝䉪䉶䉴෸䈶೑⋉㈩ಽ䋨ABS䋩䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ䋺䉝䉪䉶䉴෸䈶೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎૞ᬺㇱળ䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᗧ⷗⼏㗴 7.
CBD ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄෸䈶㑐ㅪ᧦㗄䈱ታᣉ䈮ଥ䉎ⶄᢙᐕᐲ૞ᬺ⸘↹
⼏㗴 8.
䈠䈱ઁ
⼏㗴 9.
ႎ๔ᦠ䈱ណᛯ
⼏㗴 10. 㐽ળᦨೋߦේ૑᳃෸߮࿾ၞ␠ળઍ⴫߆ࠄ 6 ฬߩ‫࠭ࡦ࡟ࡈ࡯ࡠ࡯ࡘࡆޟ‬㧔Friends of the Bureau㧕‫߇ޠ‬ㆬ಴ߐࠇ‫ߩߘޔ‬ਛ߆ࠄ Lucy Mulenkei ᳁㧔↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆේ૑᳃ᅚᕈࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ㧕߇౒ห⼏㐳ߣߒߡㆬ಴ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬⼏੐ߩㅴⴕߪ‫ᧄޔ‬ળ⼏ࠍਥߣߒߡ‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬ਅ⸥ߩ 3 ߟߩࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ฦࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢ߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇߚᢥᦠࠍၮߦᧄળ⼏ߢ⼏⺰ߔࠆߣ޿߁ᒻߢㅴ߼ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬วᗧ߇ᓧࠄࠇ
ߥ޿ㇱಽߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ㆡቱ㑐ଥ࿖߇ද⼏╬ࠍⴕ޿‫⺞ޔ‬ᢛ߇࿑ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬㧨䉮䊮䉺䉪䊃䊶䉫䊦䊷䊒㧪1
2
3

䉮䊮䉺䉪䊃䊶䉫䊦䊷䊒
୶ℂⴕേⷙ▸䉮䊮䉺䉪䊃䊶䉫䊦䊷䊒ABS 䉮䊮䉺䉪䊃䊶䉫䊦䊷䊒ⶄᢙᐕᐲ૞ᬺ⸘↹䉮䊮䉺䉪䊃䊶䉫䊦䊷䊒౒ห⼏㐳Susanna Chung ᳁䋨ධ䉝䊐䊥䉦䋩෸䈶 Neva Collings ᳁䋨ILC䋩
Damaso Luna ᳁䋨䊜䉨䉲䉮䋩෸䈶 Merle Alexander ᳁䋨ILC䋩
Tone Solhaug ᳁䋨䊉䊦䉡䉢䊷䋩෸䈶 Gunn-Britt Retter ᳁䋨ILC䋩

䇸1-4. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄䈮㑐䈜䉎╙ 6 ࿁ Ad hoc ૞ᬺㇱળ䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp34-41䇮㩿⽷㪀䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ 3 ᦬
1 ᚒ䈏࿖᡽ᐭઍ⴫䈫䈚䈩䇮ᄖോ⋭෸䈶ⅣႺ⋭䈏಴Ꮸ䈚䈢䇯JBA 䈲䇮䌎䌇䌏䈫䈚䈩ᧄ੐ᬺ䉺䉴䉪䊐䉤䊷䉴䈱ᦨ㚂ᄥ㇢ᆔຬ䋨᳓↥ᄢቇᩞ䋩䈫↰਄㤗⴩ሶᆔຬ䋨᧲ᶏᄢቇ䋩䈏಴Ꮸ䈚䈢䇯
2 CBD ੐ോዪ䈱ળวႎ๔ᦠ䋨UNEP/CBD/COP/10/2䋩䈲ਅ⸥ URL 䈪㑛ⷩน䇯䋨2010 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 2 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩
http://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/cop/cop-10/official/cop-10-02-en.pdf



ᧄ૞ᬺㇱળᦨ⚳ᣣߦߪ‫⼏ޔ‬㗴 3‫ޔ‬4‫ޔ‬5 ෸߮ 7 ߦߟ޿ߡߩ൘๔߇ណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ࠄࠇߎޕ‬൘๔ߪ 2010 ᐕ
10 ᦬ 18 ᣣ㨪29 ᣣߦฬฎደߢ㐿௅੍ቯߩ CBD ╙ 10 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP10㧕ߦㅍࠄࠇࠆ‫⼏ޔߚ߹ޕ‬㗴 6 ߦ㑐ߔࠆ૞ᬺㇱળߩᗧ⷗߽ណᛯߐࠇ‫ޔ‬⠉ㅳߦห࿾ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ╙ 8 ࿁‫ࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬෸߮೑⋉㈩ಽ
㧔ABS㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆ૞ᬺㇱળ‫ޠ‬㧔એਅ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ABS-WG‫ޠ‬㧕ߦឭ಴ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
2. ਥⷐ⼏㗴
⼏㗴 3. CBD ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄෸߮㑐ㅪ᧦㗄ߩ⋡⊛ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ੐㗄ߦଥࠆේ૑᳃෸߮࿾ၞ␠ળߩലᨐ⊛ߥෳടࠍଦㅴߔࠆߚ߼ߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ㧔ᦨ㚂㧕‫ޣ‬᭎ⷐ‫ޤ‬⼏㗴 3 ߪ૞ᬺㇱળೋᣣߩ 11 ᦬ 2 ᣣߦᬌ⸛߇㐿ᆎߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ਃᣣ⋡ߦᧄળ⼏ߢ⨲᩺߇⼏⺰ߐࠇߚᓟ‫ᦨޔ‬⚳ᣣߩ 6 ᣣߦᦨ⚳൘๔᩺㧔UNEP/CBD/WG8J/6/L.2㧕߇൘๔ 6/1 ߣߒߡណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬⼏⺰ߩㆊ⒟ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔International Regime㧦IR㧕㧔એਅ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬IR‫ޠ‬㧕ߩណᛯ߿↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߣⷰశߦ㑐ߔࠆ CBD ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߦଥࠆᡰេ╬ߩ 2010 ᐕએ㒠ߩታᣉߦะߌߚ⢻ജ᭴▽ߩᅑബߦ㑐ߒวᗧ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᖱႎ੤឵ߩ⊒㆐ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫߇ࠗ࠲ߣ࡜ࡑ࠹ࠕࠣޔ‬ේ૑᳃෸߮࿾ၞ␠ળ
ߩ⸒⺆߳ߩ⠡⸶ߩᔅⷐᕈࠍᒝ⺞ߒ‫ޔ‬ᖱႎવ㆐ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫߇࡞ࠟࡀ࠮ޔ࡯࡞ࡍޔ࠳ࡦࠟ࠙ޔ‬ේ૑᳃෸߮࿾ၞ␠ળߩࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬⅣႺ߇ਇචಽߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߳ߩ㈩ᘦߣ࡜ࠫࠝ᡼ㅍߦࠃ
ࠆવ㆐ߩ᦭↪ᕈࠍᜰ៰ߒߚ‫ࠍ⺰⼏ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ฃߌ‫ޔ‬ណᛯߐࠇߚ൘๔ 6/1 ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ലᨐ⊛ߥෳടଦㅴߩߚ
߼ߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ߿࠷࡯࡞ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬⢻ജ᭴▽ߣߣ߽ߦේ૑᳃෸߮࿾ၞ␠ળߩ CBD ૞ᬺ߳ߩෳടߩߚ߼
ߩᖱႎવ㆐ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩഃ⸳╬߇ขࠅ౉ࠇࠄࠇߚ‫ߦ․ޔઁߩߘޕ‬એਅߩౝኈ߇൘๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧨൘๔ 6/1㧪
x ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ IR ߩഃ⸳ߣ 2010 ᐕએ㒠ߩታᣉߦะߌߚ⢻ജ᭴▽ߩߚ߼ߩദജࠍ᱑ㄫߔࠆ‫ޕ‬x ᧦⚂੐ോዪߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬⢻ജ᭴▽ߦ㑐ߔࠆ᳿⼏ߩലᨐ⊛ߥታᣉଦㅴߩߚ߼ߩദജ⛮⛯ࠍⷐ⺧ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬x ᧦⚂੐ോዪߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ␠ળߩᢎ⢒߿ᖱႎߩ๟⍮વ㆐ߩߚ߼ߩ㔚ሶ⊛‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛෶ߪߘߩઁߩᚻᲑߩ
㐿⊒ߣ࡜ࠫࠝ╬ߩᄙ᭽ߥࡔ࠺ࠖࠕࠍㅢߓߚ✦⚂࿖ߦࠃࠆᖱႎߩ᥉෸ଦㅴࠍⷐ⺧ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬x ੐ോዪ㐳ߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬㔚ሶ⊛ߥવ㆐ᚻᲑߩ㐿⊒‫ᦝޔ‬ᣂ෸߮⠡⸶ߩ⛮⛯ࠍⷐ⺧ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬x વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎࡐ࡯࠲࡞ߦ⇐ᗧߔࠆ‫ޕ‬x ✦⚂࿖ߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃෸߮࿾ၞ␠ળߩ⚵❱ߣߩㅪ⛊ߩଦㅴߣ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ߦଥࠆ૞ᬺ⸘↹ߩ⊒ዷ෸߮ታᣉߩଦㅴߩߚ߼ߦ‫ ╙ޔ‬8 ᧦(j)㗄෸߮㑐ㅪ᧦㗄ߩߚ߼ߩ࿖ౝࡈࠜ࡯ࠞ࡞ࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߩᜰቯߩᬌ⸛ࠍⷐ
⺧ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬x ✦⚂࿖߿㑐ㅪߔࠆࡈࠔࡦ࠼ᯏ㑐╬ߦኻߒ‫⊛⊒⥄ޔ‬ၮ㊄߳ߩ⽸₂ࠍⷐ⺧ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
⼏㗴 4. વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ଻⼔ߩߚ߼ߩ࿕᦭ߩ೙ᐲ㧔sui generis system㧕ߩ⻉ⷐ⚛‫ޣ‬᭎ⷐ‫ޤ‬⼏㗴 4 ߪೋᣣߩᧄળ⼏ߢ⼏⺰߇㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬ਃᣣ⋡ߩ൘๔᩺ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ࠍ⚻ߡ‫⚳ᦨޔ‬ᣣߦᦨ⚳൘๔᩺㧔UNEP/CBD/WG8J/6/L.3㧕ߦᓸୃᱜ߇ട߃ࠄࠇߚᓟ‫ޔ‬൘๔ 6/2 ߣߒߡណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
੤ᷤㆊ⒟ߢߩᄢ߈ߥ⺰ὐߪ‫ޔ‬਎⇇⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭᯏ㑐㧔WIPO㧕㧔એਅ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬WIPO‫ޠ‬㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߦଥࠆ૞ᬺߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ‫ࡦ࠺࡯ࠚ࠙ࠬޕ‬㧔EC ઍ⴫㧕߿ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߪ‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ଻⼔ߩ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ⊛஥㕙ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆਥⷐߥࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓߪ WIPO ߩ‫ޟ‬⍮⊛⽷↥ਗ߮ߦㆮવ⾗Ḯ‫ޔ‬વ⛔
⊛⍮⼂෸߮ࡈࠜ࡯ࠢࡠࠕߦ㑐ߔࠆ᡽ᐭ㑆ᆔຬળ‫ᧄޔࠅ޽ߢޠ‬૞ᬺㇱળߪ࿕᦭ߩ೙ᐲߩ⊒ዷߣታᣉߦଥ
ࠆᖱႎߩ౒᦭ߦ㓸ਛߔߴ߈ߣਥᒛߒߚ‫ઁޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔߪ࠻ࡊࠫࠛ߫߃଀ޔ‬WIPO ߪ೑⋉㈩ಽߣવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߦ

㑐ߔࠆ੐㗄ࠍ⼏⺰ߔߴ߈ߢߪߥ޿ߣߒ‫ޔߪࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ‬WIPO ߢㆮવ⾗Ḯߣવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ଻⼔ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢥᦠߩ੤ᷤࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠆᣦࠍ᳿ቯߒߚ WIPO ৻⥸✚ળ᳿⼏ߪ‫ޔ‬࿕᦭ߩ೙ᐲߦଥࠆ CBD ߩ૞ᬺߦ੍
ᢿࠍਈ߃ࠆߴ߈ߢߪߥ޿ߣਥᒛߔࠆߥߤ‫ޔ‬ᗧ⷗߇ኻ┙ߒߚ‫ࠍ⺰⼏ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ฃߌ‫ޔ‬൘๔ 6/2 ߢߪ WIPO৻⥸✚ળ᳿⼏ࠍㅙ⺆ᒁ↪ߒߚ⸥タ߇⋓ࠅㄟ߹ࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ⼏⺰ߦട߃ߡ‫ࠢ࠶ࡌࠤޔ‬ේ૑᳃ᅚᕈදળ߿↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙ේ૑᳃ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ㧔IIFB㧕╬ߩේ૑᳃࿅૕ߪ‫ޔ‬࿕᦭ߩ೙ᐲഃ⸳ߦ㓙ߒߡߪේ૑᳃ߩᗧᕁ᳿ቯㆊ⒟ߣᓐࠄߩᘠ⠌ᴺߩዅ㊀߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆὐࠍᒝ⺞ߒ‫ޔ‬࿕᦭ߩ೙ᐲߪේ૑᳃෸߮࿾ၞ␠ળߩචಽ߆ߟലᨐ⊛ߥෳട‫ޔ‬ᛚ⹺෸߮㑐ਈࠍ߽ߞߡ
⊒ዷߐߖࠆߎߣ߇วᗧ䈘䉏䈢䇯䈠䈱ઁ䇮․䈮એਅ䈱ౝኈ䈏൘๔䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷㧨൘๔ 6/2㧪
x ࿕᦭ߩ೙ᐲߩ⻉ⷐ⚛ߦߪ‫⚂✦ޔ‬࿖╬߇࿕᦭ߩ೙ᐲࠍ⊒ዷߐߖࠆ㓙ߦ᦭ലߥⷐ⚛߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆὐߦ
⇐ᗧߔࠆ‫ޕ‬x ࿕᦭ߩ೙ᐲߪ‫ޔ‬ᘠ⠌ᴺ߿ᘠⴕ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ␠ળߩข᳿߼‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬ㆡቱߎࠇࠄ␠ળߩലᨐ⊛ߥෳട‫ޔ‬ᛚ⹺෸߮㑐ਈࠍ߽ߞߡഃ⸳ߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߎߣߦ⇐ᗧߔࠆ‫ޕ‬x ࿕᦭ߩ೙ᐲߦߟ޿ߡ߹ߛᬌ⸛╬ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ߥ޿✦⚂࿖ߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬ㆡቱ‫ޔ‬࿕᦭ߩ೙ᐲഃ⸳ߩᚻ㗅ࠍ〯߻ࠃ߁ᅑബߔࠆ‫ޕ‬x WIPO ৻⥸✚ળ᳿⼏ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ߢࡓ࡜࡯ࠜࡈߩઁޔ‬ㅴⴕਛߩ૞ᬺߦ੍ᢿࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣߥߊ૞ᬺࠍ
⛮⛯ߒ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߿વ⛔⊛⍮⼂╬ߩലᨐ⊛ߥ଻⼔ߩ⏕଻ߩߚ߼ߦวᗧߦ೔㆐ߔߴߊ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࡌ࡯ࠬ
ߩ੤ᷤࠍⴕ߁ࠃ߁⇐ᗧߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
⼏㗴 5. ේ૑᳃෸߮࿾ၞ␠ળߩᢥൻ⊛෸߮⍮⊛ㆮ↥ߩዅ㊀ࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ୶ℂⴕേⷙ▸㧔Code of
Ethical Conduct㧕ߩ⻉ⷐ⚛㧔↰਄㧕‫ޣ‬᭎ⷐ‫ޤ‬⼏㗴 5 ߪೋᣣߩᧄળ⼏ߦ߅޿ߡ⼏⺰߇㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ‫⼏ᧄޕ‬㗴ߪ‫ޔ‬CBD ╙ 9 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP9㧕߇␜ߒߚ⨲᩺㧔COP9 ᳿ቯ IX/13G㧕ࠍߚߚ߈บߣߒߡ⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ߇‫⨲ޔ‬᩺ߦߪᢙᄙߊߩࡉ࡜ࠤ
࠶࠻߇ઃߐࠇߡ޿ߚߚ߼‫ߩ࠻࠶ࠤ࡜ࡉޔ‬ᢛℂ‫ߩ⺰⼏ޔ‬ᷓൻߩߚ߼ߩࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇߚ‫ߦߣߏࡈ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡄޔߪߢࡊ࡯࡞ࠣ࡮࠻ࠢ࠲ࡦࠦޕ‬㗅ࠍㅊߞߡᬌ⸛߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߚ‫ߩ⺰⼏ޕ‬ὶὐߩ৻ߟ
ߣߥߞߚߩ߇‫୶ᧄޔ‬ℂⴕേⷙ▸ߩᕈ⾰ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജ޽ࠆᢥᦠ╷ቯ߳ߩ⿷ដ߆ࠅߣߔࠆߎߣࠍ
⁓߁ࠗࡦ࠼‫ߦ╬࠻ࡊࠫࠛޔ‬ኻߒ‫ߢ߹ߊ޽ߪ࠼ࡦ࡜࡯ࠫ࡯ࡘ࠾߿࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬છᗧߩⷙ▸ߢ޽ࠆὐࠍᒝ⺞ߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ේ૑᳃෸߮࿾ၞ␠ળ߇વ⛔⊛ߦ㗔᦭ߒߡ߈ߚ࿯࿾╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⸥タ‫ޔ‬PIC ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⸥タ‫ޔ‬⍮⼂ߩ଻᦭⠪㧔knowledge holders㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⸥タࠍ߼ߋߞߡߪ‫ߩߘޔ‬ౝኈ߇࿖ౝ೙ᐲߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀╬ࠍ ᔨߒߡ‫ޔ‬᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᗧ⷗߇಴ߐࠇߚ‫ࠍ⺰⼏ޕ‬ㅢߓߡ‫ߪ࠻࠶ࠤ࡜ࡉߩߤࠎߣ߶ޔ‬೥㒰ߐࠇߚ߇‫ߟߊ޿ޔ‬߆ߩࡉ࡜ࠤ࠶࠻ߦߟ޿ߡߪวᗧߩᒻᚑߦ⥋ࠄߥ޿߹߹‫ޔ‬྾ᣣ⋡ߦౣ߮ᧄળ⼏ߩ⼏⺰ߦઃߐࠇߚ‫⚳ᦨޕ‬൘๔᩺㧔UNEP/CBD/WG8J/6/L.4㧕ࠍၮߦᵴ⊒ߥ⼏⺰߇੤ࠊߐࠇߚ߇‫ࠍ࠻࠶ࠤ࡜ࡉߩߡߴߔޔ‬ᄖߔߦߪ⥋ࠄߕ‫⚳ᦨޔ‬ᣣߦ৻ㇱࡉ࡜ࠤ࠶࠻ࠍᱷߒߚ߹߹൘๔ 6/3 ߣߒߡណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ߥ߅‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃߆ࠄߩឭ᩺㧔EC ߽ᡰᜬ㧕ߦࠃࠅ‫୶ᧄޔ‬ℂⴕേⷙ▸ߩฬ⒓ߪ‫ޔ‬Mohawk ᣖߩ⸒⪲ߢ‫ޟ‬theproper way‫ࠍޠ‬ᗧ๧ߔࠆ⸒⪲ࠍ౰ߔࠆ‫ޟ‬Tkariwaié:ri3୶ℂⴕേⷙ▸4‫ޕߚߞߥߣޠ‬3 ⊒㖸䋺Tga-ree-wa-yieree
4 ᱜᑼฬ⒓䋺䇸↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ䈱଻ో෸䈶ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭೑↪䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎ේ૑᳃෸䈶࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱ᢥൻ⊛෸䈶⍮⊛ㆮ↥䈱ዅ㊀䈮㑐䈜䉎
Tkarihwaié:ri ୶ℂⴕേⷙ▸䇹䋨Tkarihwaié:ri Ethical Code of Conduct on Respect for the Cultural and Intellectual
Heritage of Indigenous and Local Communities Relevant for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biodiversity䋩

㧨൘๔ 6/3㧪 ୶ℂⴕേⷙ▸᩺ߩౝኈx ᧄ୶ℂⴕേⷙ▸ߪ‫ޔ‬ᐨᢥߦ⛯߈‫ޟޔ‬ℂ⺰⊛ᩮ᜚㧔RATIONALE㧕‫୶ޟޠ‬ℂේೣ㧔ETHICALPRINCIPLES㧕‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᣇᴺ㧔METHODS㧕‫ ߩޠ‬3 ߟߩ࠮࡚ࠢࠪࡦ㧔⸘ 30 ߩࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈ㧕ߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇ
ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬x ᧄ୶ℂⴕേⷙ▸ߪ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃෸߮࿾ၞ␠ળߩᢥൻ⊛෸߮⍮⊛ㆮ↥ߩዅ㊀ࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬x ᧄ୶ℂⴕേⷙ▸ߦ޿߁‫ޟ‬ᢥൻ⊛෸߮⍮⊛ㆮ↥‫ޔߪߣޠ‬ේ૑᳃෸߮࿾ၞ␠ળߩᢥൻㆮ↥෸߮⍮⊛⽷↥ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬CBD ߩᢥ⣂ߢߪ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ଻ో෸߮ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ೑↪ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ࠍᜰߔ‫ޕ‬x ‫ޣ‬RATIONALE‫ޤ‬౨㗡ㇱಽߢߪ‫୶ᧄޔ‬ℂⴕേⷙ▸߇છᗧߩ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇᣿⸥ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬
୶ℂⴕേⷙ▸ߪ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃╬ߣߩᗧ⷗੤឵‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ߿࿖ౝ╬ߦ߅ߌࠆ୶ℂⷙ▸ߩ╷ቯ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝ೙ᐲߩഃ⸳
╬ߩ㓙ߩᜰ㊎ߣߥࠆߎߣ߇ᗧ࿑ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬x ‫ޣ‬ETHICAL PRINCIPLES‫ޤ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⊛⽷↥‫ޔ‬Ꮕ೎ߩ⑌ᱛ‫ޔ‬ㅘ᣿ᕈ‫ޔ‬PIC‫౏ޔ‬ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ╬߇ⷙቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬x ‫ޣ‬METHOD‫⺈ޤ‬ታߥ੤ᷤ‫ޔ‬ᅚᕈ߳ߩ㈩ᘦ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃෸߮࿾ၞ␠ળߩචಽ߆ߟലᨐ⊛ߥෳട‫ޔ‬቞⒁⟵ോ╬߇ⷙቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬x Ԙේ૑᳃෸߮࿾ၞ␠ળ߇વ⛔⊛ߦ㗔᦭ߒߡ߈ߚ࿯࿾╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢥ⸒‫ޔ‬ԙPIC ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆᢥ⸒‫ޔ‬Ԛේ૑᳃෸߮࿾ၞ␠ળߩવ⛔⊛⾗Ḯ૕♽ߩ᳿ቯߦଥࠆᢥ⸒ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬วᗧߩᒻᚑߦ⥋ࠄߕ‫࠶ࠤ࡜ࡉޔ‬࠻߇ᱷߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
⼏㗴 6. ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ෸߮೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧦ABS-WG ߦኻߔࠆᗧ⷗

‫ޣ‬᭎ⷐ‫ޤ‬╙7 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏
㧔COP7㧕
᳿ቯߪ‫ޔ‬
ABS-WG ߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆIR ߦଥࠆ੤ᷤߦߟ޿ߡ8(j)-WGߣදജߔࠆࠃ߁ⷐ⺧ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ห᳿ቯߩ Annex ߪ‫ޔ‬੤ᷤߩ▸࿐ߦવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ࠍ฽߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬╙ 8 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP8㧕᳿ቯߪ‫ޔ‬8(j)-WG ߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ IR ߦଥࠆ੤ᷤߦ㑐ߒ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄᗧ⷗ࠍឭ಴ߔࠆࠃ߁᳞߼ߡ޿ߚ‫ᧄޔߦࠄߐޕ‬૞ᬺㇱળߦవ┙ߜ‫ޔ‬
2009 ᐕ 6 ᦬ 16 ᣣ㨪19 ᣣߦࠗࡦ࠼ߩࡂࠗ࠺࡜ࡃ࡯࠼ߢ‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߦ㑐ߔࠆᛛ
ⴚᴺᓞኾ㐷ኅળว‫ޠ‬㧔એਅ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ኾ㐷ኅળว‫ޠ‬㧕߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ߇‫ ╙ޔ‬9 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP9㧕᳿ቯߪ‫ޔ‬8(j)-WG ߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬਄⸥વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ኾ㐷ኅળวߩ⚿ᨐࠍ ABS-WG ߦࠗࡦࡊ࠶࠻ߔࠆࠃ߁᳞߼
ߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬
ߎࠇࠄࠍฃߌߡ‫ޔ‬⠉ㅳߦប߃ߚ ABS-WG ߳ᗧ⷗ࠍㅍઃߔߴߊ‫ޔ‬ೋᣣߩᧄળ⼏ߢ⼏㗴 6 ߦଥࠆ⼏⺰߇㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ‫ᧄޕ‬ળ⼏ߢ✦⚂࿖߿ේ૑᳃╬ߦࠃࠆ⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇߚᓟ‫ޔ‬ੑᣣ⋡ߦߪࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯
ࡊࠍ⸳⟎ߒߡ㓸ਛ⊛ߥክ⼏ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇᳿ቯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢߪ‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ኾ㐷ኅળวႎ๔ᦠ෸߮ 2009 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 27 ᣣ㨪30 ᣣߦ᧲੩ߢ
㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ߦࠬࡦࠕࠗ࡜ࡊࡦࠦޟ‬㑐ߔࠆᴺᓞᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว‫ޠ‬㧔એਅ‫ޔ‬‫ࠬࡦࠕࠗ࡜ࡊࡦࠦޟ‬ኾ㐷ኅળว‫ޠ‬㧕ߩႎ๔ᦠࠍၮߦ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖߇ᡰᜬߔࠆࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈࠍਥᒛߒߚ‫ޕ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ኾ㐷ኅળวႎ๔ᦠߦ㑐ㅪߒߡ⺰ὐߣߥߞߚ੐㗄ߪ‫ߩ⺰⼏ޔ‬ㅴⴕᣇᴺ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ㑐ଥ‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩቯ⟵‫ޔ‬ᘠ⠌ᴺ‫ޔ‬IR ߩታᣉߦࠃࠆේ૑᳃෸߮࿾ၞ␠ળߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀‫ޔ‬PIC‫ޔߪߦ⊛⚳ᦨޕࠆ޽ߢ╬⸽⹺ޔ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ኾ㐷ኅળวߢᄙߊߩኾ㐷ኅߩᡰᜬ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚౝኈ㧔ࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈ㧕ࠍ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߦ⋓ࠅㄟ߻ࠕࡊ
ࡠ࡯࠴߇ណࠄࠇߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ࠬࡦࠕࠗ࡜ࡊࡦࠦޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅળวႎ๔ᦠߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ߌ߅ߦࠬࡦࠕࠗ࡜ࡊࡦࠦޔ‬ࠆේ૑᳃෸߮࿾ၞ␠ળߩᘠ⠌ᴺߩ⠨ᘦ╬߇⺰ὐߣߥߞߚ‫⚳ᦨޕ‬ᣣߦᦨ⚳⼏㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻
㧔UNEP/CBD/WG8J/6/L.5㧕߇ឭ಴ߐࠇ‫ᧄޔ‬ળ⼏ߢߩ⼏⺰࡮ୃᱜߩ਄‫ޔ‬ណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬

㧨ᦨ⚳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߦ⋓ࠅㄟ߹ࠇߚਥߥ੐㗄㧪x ╙ 15 ᧦㧔೑⋉㈩ಽ㧕ߣ╙ 8 ᧦㧔j㧕㗄ߪ⋧੕ᡰᜬ⊛ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬IR ߩ⊒ዷߪવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩዅ㊀ߣ଻⼔ࠍᡰេߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬x વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߣㆮવ⾗Ḯ߇㑐ㅪߔࠆ႐ว‫ޔ‬ਔ⠪ߪਇนಽߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬x વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ․ᓽߣߒߡ‫․ޔ‬ቯߩᢥൻ෶ߪੱ‫ߩߣޘ‬㑐ㅪᕈ‫ޔ‬㐳ᦼ⊛ߥ⊒ዷ‫ޔ‬േ⊛࡮⊒ዷ⊛ᕈ⾰‫ޔ‬਎ઍࠍ⿥߃ߚવᛚ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞᕈ‫ޔ‬ේഃ૞⠪․ቯߩ࿎㔍ᕈ╬߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬x IR 䈲࿾ၞ䈮䈍䈔䉎વ⛔⊛⋡⊛䈱䈢䉄䈱ㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸䈶વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈱੤឵䉕೙㒢䈜䈼䈐䈪䈲䈭䈇䇯x IR 䈲વ⛔⊛⍮⼂෸䈶㑐ㅪ䈜䉎ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈮ଥ䉎ේ૑᳃෸䈶࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱ᮭ೑䈮ଥ䉎ᢥ⸒䉕ⷙቯ䈜䈼䈐䈪䈅䉎䇯
x IR ߪવ⛔⊛⍮⼂߇೑↪╬ߐࠇߚ႐วߩ PIC ෸߮೑⋉㈩ಽߦଥࠆේ૑᳃෸߮࿾ၞ␠ળߩᮭ೑ࠍ⹺⼂ߒߚ࿖ౝ┙ᴺࠍⷐ᳞ߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬x ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ㅪߒߚવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߦ㑐ߒ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬in the public domain‫ޟߣޠ‬publicly available‫ߪߦޠ‬᳿ቯ⊛ߥ㆑޿߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬publicly available‫߽ߦ⺕߇ࠇߘߪߣߎࠆ޽ߢޠ‬Ꮻዻߒߥ޿ߎߣࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆ
ߩߢߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬ଐὼߣߒߡ PIC ෸߮೑⋉㈩ಽ߇ⷐ᳞ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬x PIC ଦㅴߩߚ߼ߩࠦࡦࡊ࡜ࠗࠕࡦࠬភ⟎ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩේ↥෶ߪ಴ᚲߩ㐿␜ⷐઙࠍ฽߻‫ޕ‬x ࠦࡦࡊ࡜ࠗࠕࡦࠬଦㅴߩߚ߼ߩភ⟎ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃ߩᮭ㒢޽ࠆᯏ㑐ߩഃ⸳‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⹺⸽‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂೑↪ߩࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ‫ޔ‬PIC ╬ߦଥࠆ⢻ജ᭴▽╬߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
⼏㗴 7. CBD ߩ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄෸߮㑐ㅪ᧦㗄ߩታᣉߦଥࠆⶄᢙᐕᐲ૞ᬺ⸘↹‫ޣ‬᭎ⷐ‫ޤ‬⼏㗴 7 ߪੑᣣ⋡ߩᧄળ⼏߆ࠄ⼏⺰߇㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᣢߦ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄෸߮㑐ㅪ᧦㗄ߩታᣉߦߟ޿ߡߩㅴ
᝞ႎ๔╬ߩ㑐ㅪᢥᦠ߇૞ᚑߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ߦࠄࠇߘޔ‬ၮߠ߈ฦ࿖߇ᗧ⷗⴫᣿ࠍⴕߞߚ‫⼏ᧄޕ‬㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆᄙߊߩ੐㗄ࠍክ⼏ߔࠆߚ߼ߦࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ⸳⟎߇᳿ቯߐࠇ‫ࠆߌ߅ߦࡊ࡯࡞ࠣ࡮࠻ࠢ࠲ࡦࠦޔ‬⼏⺰ࠍ⚻ߡ‫ޔ‬൘๔᩺߇૞ᚑߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬൘๔᩺ߪ྾ᣣ⋡ߦᧄળ⼏ߦឭ಴ߐࠇ‫ᧄޔ‬ળ⼏ߦ߅ߌࠆ⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫⚳ᦨޕ‬ᣣߦߪᦨ⚳᩺㧔UNEP/CBD/WG8J/6/L.6㧕߇␜ߐࠇ‫৻ޔ‬ㇱୃᱜߩ਄‫ޔ‬൘๔ 6/4 ߣߒߡណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬൘๔ 6/4 ߪ‫ޔ‬ㅴ᝞ႎ๔‫ⶄޔ‬ᢙᐕ૞ᬺ⸘↹ߩᡷቯ‫ޔ‬CBD ╙ 10 ᧦㧔․ߦ CBD ╙ 10 ᧦(c)㗄㧔↢‛⾗Ḯߩ೑↪ᘠⴕ㧕㧕ߦଥࠆᣂߚߥ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛ߩዉ౉‫ޔ‬8(j)-WG ߩ૞ᬺ⸘↹‫ޔ‬ᜰᮡ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃෸߮࿾ၞ␠ળߩ
ෳട‫ޔ‬⢻ജ᭴▽‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩᢥᦠൻ╬ߩߚ߼ߩࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ‫ޔ‬࿖ㅪේ૑᳃໧㗴Ᏹ⸳ળ⼏㧔UNPFII㧕ߩ൘๔╬ࠍ฽ࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬൘๔ 6/4 ߩౕ૕⊛ౝኈߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧨൘๔ 6/4㧪
x ૞ᬺ⸘↹ߩᡷᱜߦ㑐ߒ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ㅴⴕਛߩ࠲ࠬࠢࠍ⛽ᜬߒߟߟ‫ޔ‬⢻ജ᭴▽߿ේ૑᳃෸߮࿾ၞ␠ળߩෳട
ߩߚ߼ߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ╬ࠍട߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬x ᰴ࿁ߩ╙ 7 ࿁ 8(j)-WG ߪ‫ޔ‬CBD ╙ 10 ᧦㧔․ߦ╙ 10 ᧦(c)㗄㧕ࠍ᧦⚂ߩ᭽‫ߥޘ‬૞ᬺ⸘↹╬ߦ⚵ߺㄟ߻ߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ᣂߚߥⷐ⚛ࠍട߃ߚᚢ⇛ࠍ╷ቯߔࠆ‫ޕ‬x ዁᧪ߩ 8(j)-WG ߦ‫ޟ‬ਥⷐߥಽ㊁ߣઁߩᮮᢿ⊛੐㗄ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⹦⚦ߥᗧ⷗੤឵‫ߣޠ‬㗴ߔࠆᣂߚߥ⼏㗴ࠍ⚵ߺ౉ࠇ‫ ╙ޔ‬7 ࿁ WG ߢߪ‫ޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ‫⼔଻ޔ‬࿾ၞ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ෸߮᳇୥ᄌേߩ߁ߜߩ৻ߟߦߟ޿
ߡ⹦⚦ߥᗧ⷗੤឵ࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠆ‫ޕ‬x ലᨐ⊛ߥෳടࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ࿾ၞ␠ળઍ⴫ࠕ࠼ࡎ࠶ࠢળ⼏ࠍ㐿௅ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬x ߒߞ߆ࠅߣߒߚ࿯࿾଻᦭ߦ㑐ߔࠆᜰᮡߩഃ⸳ߦଥࠆᗧ⷗⡬ขߩߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ട⋖࿖‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃෸߮࿾ၞ␠



ળߩ⚵❱‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ᯏ㑐╬ߩ㑐ㅪߔࠆ೑ኂ㑐ଥ⠪ࠍ᜗⡜ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬x ੐ോዪ㐳ߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩᢥᦠൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠷࡯࡞ࠠ࠶࠻ߩ㐿⊒ߦଥࠆ WIPO ߩ૞ᬺߩቢੌࠍ
ᡰេߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬UNPFII‫ޔ‬UNESCO ෸߮ WIPO ߣߩදജߩ⛮⛯ࠍⷐ⺧ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
3. ⠨ኤ
㧔1㧕੹࿁ߩળวߦߟ޿ߡ
೨ㅀߒߚߣ߅ࠅ‫੹ޔ‬࿁ߩ╙ 6 ࿁ 8(j)-WG ߩᬌ⸛⼏㗴ߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬ABS ߦଥࠆ IR ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ߩ⚿ᨐߣߒߡߩᗧ⷗㧔UNEP/CBD/WG-ABS/8/7㧕ߩߺ߇⠉ㅳ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ ABS-WG ߦઃ⸤ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ᱷࠅߪߔߴߡᰴᦼ COP10 ߳ߣઃ⸤ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ABS એᄖߩ⼏㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ COP10 એ೨ߩᦨ⚳൘๔᩺ߣߥࠆߛߌ
ߦ‫੹ޔ‬࿁ߩ૞ᬺㇱળߪ㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬੹࿁ߩ૞ᬺㇱળߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖ߢߪ‫ࡦ࠺࡯ࠚ࠙ࠬޔ‬㧔EC ઍ⴫㧕‫ޔࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼‫ޔ߇࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߢߪ‫࠳ࡦࠟ࠙ޔࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔ‬㧔ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞઍ
⴫㧕╬߇Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦ⊒⸒ߒ⼏⺰ࠍ࡝࡯࠼ߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ේ૑᳃෸߮࿾ၞ␠ળߩઍ⴫߆ࠄߩ⊒⸒߽⋧ᰴ߉‫ޔ‬ᵴ⊒ߥ⼏⺰߇ዷ㐿ߐࠇߚ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬ේ૑᳃╬ߩሽ࿷ᗵ߇‫ᧄޔ‬૞ᬺㇱળߩᄢ߈ߥ․ᓽߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ో૕ࠍㅢߓ‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ኾ㐷ኅળวႎ๔ᦠ╬ࠍㅴዷߐߖߡ‫ޔ‬IR ߩਛߦવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߦ㑐ߔࠆ PIC‫ޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޔ‬ᘠ⠌ᴺߩዅ㊀╬ࠍ⋓ࠅㄟ߽߁ߣߔࠆ㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖෸߮ේ૑᳃ߩ⊒⸒߇⛯ߊਛ‫ࡦ࠺࡯ࠚ࠙ࠬޔ‬㧔EC㧕‫ ߇╬࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬ABS-WG ෸߮ COP10 ߩ⼏⺰ߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬CBD ߦ߅ߌࠆ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ߩⷙቯౝኈߩ⏕⹺㧔╙ 15 ᧦ߣߩ⋧㆑ὐ㧕
‫ޔ‬WIPO ߦ߅ߌࠆ⼏⺰ߩዅ㊀╬ࠍਥᒛߒ‫ޔ‬ᢥ⸒╬ߩୃᱜ࡮೥㒰ࠍ᳞߼ࠆᒻߢㅴⴕߒߚ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬వㅴ࿖ኻ㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߣ޿߁᭴࿑ߩઁߦ‫ޔ‬࿯࿾෸߮᳓ၞߦ㑐ߔࠆ⸒෸‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃෸߮࿾ၞ␠ળߩ PIC ขᓧ‫ޔ‬ᗧᕁ᳿ቯㆊ⒟߳ߩෳട╬ࠍ߼ߋࠅ‫ޔ‬᡽ᐭઍ⴫ߣේ૑᳃ߩᗧ
⷗ߩኻ┙߽⷗ࠄࠇ‫ࠄࠇߎޔ‬࿖ౝ໧㗴ߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆ㗄⋡ߦߟ޿ߡ߽⺰ὐߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ CBD ߩળวߢߪ‫ޔ‬ABS ੐㗄߇૞ᬺㇱળߩਥⷐߥ⼏⺰ߩኻ⽎ߢ޽ߞߚ߇‫ ╙ޔ‬8 ᧦(j)㗄ߦ㑐ߔࠆ૞ᬺ⸘↹ߩ⷗⋥ߒߦ߅ߌࠆ⼏⺰ࠍ㘈ߺߡ߽‫ޔ‬2010 ᐕએ㒠ߩࡐࠬ࠻ COP10 ߇ᗧ⼂ߐࠇᆎ߼ߡ
޿ࠆߎߣ߇⋴ขߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
㧔2㧕੹ᓟߩ⇐ᗧὐ੹ᓟߩ੤ᷤߦ߅ߌࠆ⇐ᗧὐߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬એਅߩࠃ߁ߥὐ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬࿕᦭ߩ೙ᐲߩᬌ⸛࡮⿠⨲ߪ㐳ᦼ⊛࠲ࠬࠢߣߥࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬CBD ߪߎߩ੐㗄ߦ㑐ߒߡ࡝࡯࠼ߒ
ߡࠁߊߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ߇‫ߩߘޔ‬૞ᬺ߇ṛࠆ৻ᣇߢ‫ޔ‬WIPO ߩਅߢ੤ᷤ߇ㅴⴕߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬໧㗴ߪᣢሽߩ⍮⊛⽷↥೙ᐲ⥄૕ߦኻߔࠆ᜸ᚢߢ߽޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᄢ߈ߥ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬⍮⊛⽷↥ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖෸߮ේ૑᳃߇ળ⼏ࠍㅢߓߡ‫ޟ‬in the public domain‫ޟߣޠ‬publicly available‫ߩޠ‬㆑޿ࠍᐲ‫ޘ‬ᒝ⺞ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟ߽ߎߩὐࠍᒝߊਥᒛߒ‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ࠍ଻⼔ߩኻ⽎ߣߔࠆࠃ߁᳞߼ߡߊࠆߎߣ߇੍
ᗐߐࠇࠆ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޔ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬᭎ᔨ෸߮ᴺ⊛଻⼔ߩน⢻ᕈߦߟ޿ߡߩᢛℂ࡮ᬌ⸛߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠃ߁‫ޕ‬
⼏㗴 5 ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ߪ࠻࠶ࠤ࡜ࡉߩ߆ߟߊ޿ޔ‬ᱷߒߟߟ߽୶ℂⴕേⷙ▸᩺߇ណᛯߐࠇߚ‫୶ᧄޕ‬ℂⴕേ
ⷙ▸᩺ߪ COP10 ߢណᛯߐࠇࠆ⷗ㅢߒߢ‫ޔ‬ណᛯߐࠇࠇ߫ࡏࡦ࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ‫ޔ‬Akwé:Kon ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗ
ࡦߦ⛯޿ߡ‫ޔ‬CBD 㑐ㅪߢ૞ᚑߐࠇߚ 3 ߟ⋡ߩછᗧߩᜰ㊎ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߪή޿ߣߪ޿߃‫ޔ‬⍮⊛
⽷↥߿೑⋉㈩ಽߦଥࠆⷙቯ߽฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ណᛯᓟߩലᨐ߽⷗ᝪ߃ߚಽᨆ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߩઁ‫߈ߴߔ⸥․ޔ‬ὐߣߒߡߪ‫߇࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔ‬ᣂߒߊ ABS ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖ౝᴺࠍ╷ቯߒߚߎߣࠍᒝ⺞ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬หᴺࠍಽᨆߒߟߟ‫ߩ࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔ‬ਥᒛ෸߮੹ᓟߩേะࠍᵈⷞߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᓥ᧪߆ࠄࠕࠫࠕ‫ޔࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬ධ☨ߩ 17 ࠞ࿖ߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆ‫ޟ‬Group of Like-Minded Megadiverse Countries
㧔LMMC㧕
‫߇ޠ‬ሽ࿷ߒߡ޿ߚ߇‫੹ޔ‬࿁ᣂߚߦ LMMC ਛߩࠕࠫࠕᄥᐔᵗߩ⻉࿖ߦࠃࠅ‫ޟ‬Like-Minded
Asia-Pacific Group‫⚿߇ޠ‬ᚑߐࠇߚ‫⻉ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬࿖ߩ੹ᓟߩേ߈ߦߪᵈᗧ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬

[33] ABS-WG8
2009 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 9䌾15 ᣣ䇮䊝䊮䊃䊥䉥䊷䊦䊶䉦䊅䉻ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ╙ 8 ࿁૞ᬺㇱળ㧔ABS-WG8㧕ળว߇‫ޔ‬2009 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 9 ᣣ㨪15 ᣣߦࠞ࠽࠳࡮ࡕࡦ࠻࡝ࠝ࡯࡞ߩ࿖㓙᳃㑆⥶ⓨᯏ㑐㧔ICAO㧕ᧄㇱߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ᧄޔߚ߹ޕ‬ળวߦవ┙ߜ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞද⼏෸߮౒ห⼏㐳ߦࠃࠆ㕖౏ᑼද⼏߽㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖᡽ᐭ߆ࠄߪ 20 ฬ߇ෳടߒߚ1‫ޕ‬
2006 ᐕߦࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞࡮ࠢ࡝࠴ࡃߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂㧔CBD㧕ߩ╙ 8 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP8㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔ABS-IR㧕ߦߟ޿ߡߩ૞ᬺࠍ‫ޔ‬2010
ᐕߩ COP10 ߹ߢߦቢੌߐߖࠆߎߣ߇᳿ቯߐࠇ‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬2008 ᐕߦ࠼ࠗ࠷࡮ࡏࡦߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ COP9ߢߪ‫ޔ‬COP10 ߹ߢߦ 3 ࿁ߩᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว‫ޔ‬3 ࿁ߩ૞ᬺㇱળࠍ㐿௅ߔࠆߣ޿߁Ꮏ⒟⴫㧔ࡠ࡯࠼ࡑ࠶
ࡊ㧕߇᳿ቯߐࠇߚ‫ࠍࠇߎޕ‬ฃߌ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ቯ⟵‫ޔ‬ಽ㊁೎ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴╬‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว㧔2008 ᐕ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว㧔2009 ᐕ 1 ᦬‫᧲ޔ‬੩㧕‫ޔ‬෸߮‫ޔ‬
12 ᦬‫ࠢ࠶ࡈ࠻ࡦࠖ࠙࡮ࠕࡆࡒ࠽ޔ‬㧕‫ޟ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂㧔TK㧕‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว㧔2009 ᐕ 6 ᦬‫࠼࡯ࡃ࡜࠺ࠗࡂ࡮࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬㧕߇ߘࠇߙࠇ㐿௅ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷⊛⍮⷗ߦၮߠߊ⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ߪࠄࠇߎޕ‬ႎ๔ᦠߣߒߡ߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇ‫ޔ‬ABS-IR ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ߩෳ⠨ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ABS ૞ᬺㇱળ߳ឭ಴ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
2009 ᐕ 4 ᦬ߦࡈ࡜ࡦࠬ࡮ࡄ࡝ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ ABS-WG7 ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ABS-IR ߩࠝࡍ࡟࡯࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࡮࠹ࠠ
‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޠࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆㇱಽߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ട⋖ࠬ࠻ߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬‫ޠ⊛⋡ޟ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆡ↪▸࿐‫ޠ‬࿖ߩឭ᩺ߦၮߠ߈⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇ‫ޔ‬ᄙᢙߩࡉ࡜ࠤ࠶࠻߇ߟߊ߽ߩߩ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟߩ੤ᷤߩࡌ࡯ࠬߣߥࠆ࠹ࠠࠬ
࠻᩺߇಴᧪਄߇ߞߚ‫ޕ‬੹࿁ߩ ABS-WG8 ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG7 ߢ⼏⺰ߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޟ‬TK‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬⢻ജ㧔᭴▽㧕
‫ޠ‬
‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬
㧔ᴺ⊛㧕ᕈᩰ‫ޠ‬߇⼏⺰ߐࠇࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬೨࿁ߩኻ⽎ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޟ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޠࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞‫ⴕ߇⺰⼏߽ߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
ߎࠇߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ABS-IR ߩߔߴߡߩ㗄⋡ߦߟ޿ߡ‫⚛ߩ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹࡮࡞࠽࡚ࠪ࡯࡟ࡍࠝޔ‬᩺߇૞ᚑߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬࠹ࠠࠬ࠻᩺ߪ 61 㗁ߦ෸߮‫ ⚂ޔ‬3,800 ߩࡉ࡜ࠤ࠶࠻߇ઃ޿ߡߪ޿ࠆ߽ߩߩ‫ޔ‬ABS-IR ߩฦ㗄⋡ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ട⋖࿖߆ࠄߩㅊടᗧ⷗ࠍ᳞߼ߥ޿ߎߣߣߐࠇߚߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬2010 ᐕ 3 ᦬ߦࠦࡠࡦࡆࠕߢ㐿௅੍
ቯߩ ABS-WG9 ߢᦨᓟߩ੤ᷤ߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬ABS-IR ߩ೨ᢥ‫ޔ‬ቯ⟵╬ߢ਄⸥ฦ㗄⋡ߦᒰߡߪ߹ࠄߥ޿੐㗄ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ട⋖࿖߆ࠄᗧ⷗ࠍ൐㓸ߒ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG9 ߢ⼏⺰ߐࠇࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ABS-WG8 ߣ ABS-WG9 ߩ㑆ߦ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆળᦼ㑆ળวߦวᗧߒߚ2‫ޕ‬
1. ౒ห⼏㐳ߦࠃࠆ㕖౏ᑼද⼏ળ⼏ߦవ┙ߟ 11 ᦬ 8 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕ߩඦ೨ 10 ᤨ߆ࠄ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߦࠃࠆ㕖౏ᑼද⼏߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫౒ޕ‬ห⼏㐳ߪ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG8 ߦኻߔࠆ‫ࠍޠ࠻࡯ࡁ࡮ࠝ࡝࠽ࠪޟ‬ឭ␜ߒ‫੹ޔ‬࿁ߩળ⼏ߩᓎഀߣᦼᓙࠍ⺑᣿ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
䇸1-3. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙8 ࿁Ad hoc 䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ૞ᬺㇱળ䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ21 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp23-33䇮㩿⽷㪀䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ 3 ᦬
1 ᄖോ⋭䋨࿾⃿ⅣႺ⺖䍃᳓㊁᡽⟵⺖㐳䇮㍿ፉᓼሶ⺖㐳⵬૒䋩䇮ⅣႺ⋭䋨⥄ὼⅣႺ⸘↹⺖䊶ᤊ㊁৻ᤘ⺖㐳䇮㊁↢↢‛ᄖ᧪↢‛ኻ╷ቶ䊶‐႐㓷Ꮘቶ㐳䇮↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ࿾⃿ᚢ⇛ડ↹ቶ䊶ਛỈ࿻৻ቶ㐳⵬૒䇮⍫㊁సౖଥ㐳䇮ᧄ↰ᖘ੺᳁䇮ฬฎደᄢቇ䉣䉮䊃䊏䉝⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ䊶ᨋᏗ৻㇢ᢎ᝼䋩䇮ㄘᨋ᳓↥⋭䋨ⅣႺ䊋䉟䉥䊙䉴᡽╷⺖䍃࿧⼱ᶈਯડ↹ቭ䇮⍮⊛⽷↥⺖䍃ᶏ⠧ේᐽੳ⺖㐳⵬૒䇮ᛛⴚળ⼏੐ോዪ䊶የቶᐘሶ⺖㐳⵬૒䋩䇮⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭䋨↢‛ൻቇ↥ᬺ⺖䊶૞↰┥৻ቶ㐳䇮ᵻ㊁⟵ੱଥ㐳䋩䇮․⸵ᐡ䋨࿖㓙⺖䊶㜞ේᘕᄥ㇢ቶ㐳䇮ᵤᐈ⾆↢⺖㐳⵬૒䇮ධ㔕ᷕ৻ଥ㐳䋩䇮㩿⁛㪀⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴䊶䊋䉟䉥䊁䉪䊉䊨䉳䊷ᧄㇱ䋨቟⮮ൎᒾෳ੐ቭ䇮㗇⮮ቇਥᩏ䋩䇮᣿ᴦቇ㒮ᄢቇᴺቇㇱ䊶⏷ፒඳมᢎ᝼䇮JBA䋨὇↰♖ㅧ෸䈶⮐ፒ⟵ᐽ䋩䇯
2 ABS-WG8 ળว䈱ᦨ⚳ႎ๔ᦠ䈲䇮2009 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 20 ᣣ䈮䇸UNEP/CBD/WG-ABS/8/8䇹䈫䈚䈩 CBD ੐ോዪ䊖䊷䊛䊕䊷䉳䈮ឝタ䈘䉏䈢䇯

x COP9 ᳿ቯߦၮߠ߈‫੹ޔ‬࿁ೋ߼ߡ⼏⺰ߔࠆߎߣߣߥࠆ‫ޟ‬TK‫ޟߣޠ‬⢻ജ㧔᭴▽㧕‫ߩઁޔߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬㗄⋡ߣหߓ࡟ࡌ࡞ߦߒ‫⚳ᦨޔ‬੤ᷤߩࡌ࡯ࠬߣߥࠆ䉥䊕䊧䊷䉲䊢䊅䊦䊶䊁䉨䉴䊃᩺ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬x 11 ᦬ 9 ᣣߩో૕ળวߢߪ‫ޟߕ߹ޔ‬㧔ᴺ⊛㧕ᕈᩰ‫ߪࠇߎޕ޿ߚߒ⺰⼏ߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬૞ᬺࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ̌ᴺ⊛ᕈ⾰̍ߦኻߔࠆ⠨߃ᣇࠍ౒᦭ߔࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ࠅ䇮䈖䈱౒ㅢ䈱ℂ⸃䉕ႎ๔ᦠ䈮⸥タ䈚䈢䈇䇯㩷x ߟ޿ߢ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬TK‫ޟߣޠ‬⢻ജ㧔᭴▽㧕‫ ࠍޠ‬ABS-WG7 ߣห᭽ߩ 3 Ბ㓏ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠅ⼏⺰ߒ‫ߩઁޔ‬㗄⋡ߣห᭽ߩ࡟ࡌ࡞㧔੤ᷤߩߚ߼ߩࠝࡍ࡟࡯࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻᩺㧕ߦ઀਄ߍߚ޿‫ޕ‬x ߘߩᓟ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG7 ߢ⼏⺰ߒߚ‫ޟ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޠࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞‫ޔߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ABS-WG7 ߢ૞ᚑߒߚ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ੤ᷤࠍⴕ޿ߚ޿‫ޕ‬ᣂߒ޿ឭ᩺ߪ੤ᷤ㐿ᆎ߹ߢฃߌઃߌࠆ‫ޕ‬x వㅳߦ‫ޔ‬CBD ╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄෸߮㑐ㅪⷙቯߦ㑐ߔࠆ╙ 6 ࿁૞ᬺㇱળ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫⚿ߩߎޕ‬ᨐߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ห૞ᬺㇱળߩ౒ห⼏㐳ႎ๔ߣߒߡᢥᦠࠍㅊടߔࠆ‫ޕ‬x ߥ߅‫ᦨߪࡊ࡯࡞ࠣ࡮࠻ࠢ࠲ࡦࠦޔ‬ᄢ 2 ߟ߹ߢߣߔࠆߟ߽ࠅߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ㅴ᝞⁁ᴫ߿࿎㔍ᕈࠍ⠨ᘦߒᨵエߦ᳿ቯߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬
2. 㐿ળ෸߮ળ⼏ㆇ༡ߦଥࠆ੐㗄
11 ᦬ 9 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕ߩ 10 ᤨ 15 ಽߦ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߦࠃࠅળ⼏߇㐿ળߐࠇ‫ᧄޔ‬ળ⼏ߩ㊀ⷐᕈߣᱷࠆ੤ᷤᦼ
㑆ߪࠊߕ߆ 14 ᣣߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ᒝ⺞ߐࠇߚ‫ޔߢ޿ߟޕ‬COP9 ⼏㐳㧔࠼ࠗ࠷㧕ߩઍℂߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬Jochen
Flasbarth ᳁߇᜿ᜦߦ┙ߜ‫⁛ޔ‬ⅣႺᄢ⤿ߪ੤ઍߣߥߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬ABS-IR ߩ࿖㓙੤ᷤࠍᒁ߈⛯߈ᡰេߔࠆ
ߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬੤ᷤᦼ㒢ߪ 2010 ᐕ 10 ᦬ߩ COP10 ߢ޽ࠅ‫ ߩߢߎߎޔ‬ABS-IR ណᛯࠍవᑧ߫ߒߔࠆߎߣ
ߪߢ߈ߥ޿ߣㅀߴߚ‫ޕ‬
CBD ੐ോዪ㐳ߩ Ahmed Djoghlaf ᳁ߪ‫ޔ‬ห᭽ߦ‫ᧄޔ‬ળ⼏߇૞ᬺㇱળߩᱧผ਄߽ߞߣ߽㊀ⷐߥ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߣߒߚ‫ᦨޕ‬ㄭ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ࿖㓙ኻ⹤㧔␹ᚭ㧕ߢ 2010 ᐕ⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑߦᖤⷰ⊛ߥ⷗ᣇ߇಴
ߐࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬ᚒ‫ ߩࡃ࠴࡝ࠢޔ߽ߦ߼ߚߩ᧪ᧂߩޘ‬COP8 ᳿ቯߢ޽ࠆ ABS-IR ࠍቢᚑߐߖࠆߣ޿߁⋡ᮡߦ㒢ࠄࠇߚᤨ㑆ߒ߆ߥ޿ߣㅀߴߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ᦨޔ‬ㄭࠗ࡜ࠢߣ࠰ࡑ࡝ࠕ߇ CBD ߦട⋖ߒ‫ޔ‬࿎㔍ߥ᡽ᴦ⁁ᴫߦ޽ߞߡ߽‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ༚ᄬߣ
޿߁⺖㗴ߦ┙ߜะ߆߁ߣ޿߁᡽ᴦ⊛ࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫࠍ⊒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᦨᓟߦ‫ޔ‬UNEP ⅣႺᴺ᧦⚂ዪ㐳 Bakary Kante ᳁ߪ‫ޔ‬UNEP ੐ോዪ㐳ߩઍℂߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬UNEP ߩ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆᵴേߦኻߔࠆⓍᭂ⊛ߥᡰេࠍᒝ⺞ߒߚ‫‛↢ޔߦ․ޕ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߪᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ㐿⊒ߩ␆ߢ޽ࠅ‫ࠕࠫࠕ࡮ࠕࠫࠕ⷏ޔ‬ᄢᵗᎺ࡮࡜࠹ࡦࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ࡮ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞߦ࿾ၞㅪ⛊⓹ญࠍ⸳⟎ߒ‫ޔ‬ABS ࡂࡉߦߥࠆߎߣࠍᦼᓙߒߡ޿ࠆߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᘠ଀ߦᓥ޿‫ޔ‬COP ⼏㐳࿅߇ᧄળ⼏ߩ⼏㐳࿅ߣߥࠅ‫⼏ޔ‬㐳࿅ߩផ⮈ߦࠃࠅ Somaly Chan ᅚผ㧔ࠞࡦࡏࠫࠕ㧕ࠍ࡜ࡐ࡯࠲࡯ߦછ๮ߒߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟ‫⼏ޔ‬㗴᩺ࠍណᛯߒ‫ޔ‬૞ᬺߩᚻ㗅ࠍᛚ⹺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
3.㩷 ABS-IR ߩ㧔ᴺ⊛㧕ᕈᩰ౒ห⼏㐳ߪ‫ޔ‬11 ᦬ 9 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕ඦ೨ߩో૕ળวߢ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬㧔ᴺ⊛㧕ᕈᩰ‫ޔߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߚߥ޿‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ਔ⠪ߩᷙว㧔৻ㇱߦ᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߚߖࠆ㧕‫ ߩޠ‬3 ߟߩࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦ߇ឭ᩺ߐ
ࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔߊߥߢߩࠆߔ⺰⼏ߪߕ߹ޔ‬ฦട⋖࿖ߩ⠨߃ᣇࠍ⡞߈ߚ޿ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᗧ⷗ࠍ᳞߼ߚ‫ޕ‬ฦ࿖ߩ⊒⸒ߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧦ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟ൮᜝⊛ߥᢥᦠࠍᦸ߻‫ޔߦ․ޕ‬ේೣ‫ⷙޔ▸ⷙޔ‬ೣ‫ޔ‬ᚻx ࠽ࡒࡆࠕ㧔ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞઍ⴫㧕⛯‫ޔ‬ㆩ቞ភ⟎‫ޔ‬ၫⴕភ⟎ߦߪ᜔᧤ജ߇ਇนᰳ‫ޕ‬䉝䊐䊥䉦䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱ឭ᩺䈲ᢥᦠ䈫䈚䈩ឭ಴䈚䈢䇯㩷

㧦ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟᢥᦠࠍᡰᜬ‫ޕ‬COP9 ߢ⼏⺰ߐࠇߡx ࡔࠠࠪࠦ㧔࡜࠹ࡦࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ࡮ࠞ࡝ࡉᶏઍ⴫㧕߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬᳿ቯ IX/12 ߢ ABS-IR ߩᴺ⊛ᕈᩰ߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬x ࡁ࡞࠙ࠚ࡯㧦ABS-IR ߪᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟන৻ߩදቯ‫ޔ‬CBD࡮ࡏࡦ࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߦၮߠߊ⼏ቯᦠߢ‫ߦ․ޔ‬ㆩ቞ߪ IR ߩⷐߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ߇‫⼏ޔ‬ቯᦠߦߪᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟ
ⷙቯߣᜬߚߥ޿ⷙቯ߇޽ࠅᓧࠆ‫ޕ‬x ᣣᧄ㧦ABS-IR ߇ᚒ߇࿖ߦߣߞߡฃ౉ࠇน⢻ߥⷙቯߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆߥࠄ߫‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟߎߣ
ࠍឃ㒰ߒߥ޿‫ޕ‬ฦⷙቯߩౝኈࠍ⼏⺰ߒߡ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛ᕈᩰߦᚯࠆߴ߈ߢ‫ᤨ⃻ޔ‬ὐߢߪᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟ೙ᐲࠍή᧦ઙߦฃߌ౉ࠇࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿‫ޕ‬x ࠲ࠗ㧦ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟ 1 ߟ෶ߪⶄᢙߩᢥᦠ߆ࠄߥࠆ ABS-IR ߩ╷ቯࠍᡰᜬ‫ޕ‬x ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠫ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼㧦ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟߣߒߡ߽‫ޔ‬ታᣉน⢻ߥ߽ߩߢߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬ታⴕน⢻ᕈࠍ⠨ᘦߔߴ߈‫ޕ‬x ࠬࠗࠬ㧦᧦⚂╙ 15 ᧦෸߮╙ 8 ᧦(j)㗄ߩታᣉߩߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟᢥᦠߩ੤ᷤߦᵈജߔߴ߈‫৻ޕ‬ᣇߢ‫ޔ‬ABS-IR ߪߔߴߡߩㆮવ⾗Ḯߦㆡ↪น⢻ߢ‫ߩઁޔߟ߆ޔ‬ฦ⒳࿖㓙⊛දቯߣ߽⺞๺⊛࡮⋧੕⵬ቢ⊛ߢ޽ࠆߴ߈‫ޕ‬x ࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞㧔LMMC ઍ⴫㧕㧦ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟන৻ߩ೙ᐲࠍ COP10 ߹ߢߦ╷ቯߔࠆߎߣࠍᡰᜬߒ‫ޔ‬ߘߩਛᔃߪᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟㆩ቞ⷙቯߢ޽ࠆߴ߈‫ߪߢࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޕ‬ਇචಽߢ‫ޔ‬ਇᱜ૶↪࡮ࡃࠗࠝᶏ⾚ⴕὑࠍ㒐ᱛߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫⼏ޔ‬ቯᦠߩ੤ᷤ࡮ណᛯ߇ਇนᰳ‫ޕ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟ೙ᐲߪࠫ
ࡘࡀ࡯ࡉߢߩ ABS-WG6 ߢวᗧߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ ⚂᧦ޕ‬15 ᧦ࠍታᣉߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽࠍ଻⸽ߔ
ࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ౕޔ‬૕⊛ߥᚻᲑ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬x EU㧦ࠝࡍ࡟࡯࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩ᩺ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟភ⟎‫᧤᜔ޔ‬ജࠍᜬߚߥ޿ភ⟎‫ޔ‬޽ࠆ޿ߪߘࠇࠄߩ⚵วߖߩ޿ߕࠇ߽฽ߺᓧࠆ‫ޕ‬ABS-WG8 ߩ⚿ᨐࠍ⷗ࠆ߹ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛ᕈᩰߦߟ޿
ߡߩ⷗⸃ࠍ⇐଻ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬x ࠠࡘ࡯ࡃ㧦2005 ᐕߩ࡜࠹ࡦࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ⻉࿖ߩળว߆ࠄ⼏⺰ࠍ㐿ᆎߒ‫ޔ‬2008 ᐕ 12 ᦬ߦᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟ೙ᐲߣߩ⚿⺰ߦ⥋ߞߚ‫ޔߦ߁ࠃࠆ޿ߡߒ⸒⊒߇࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޕ‬ABS-WG6 ߢ ABS-IR ߪᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟߴ߈ߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬x ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ㧦LMMC ߣߒߡࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞ߩ⊒⸒ࠍᡰᜬߔࠆ‫ޕ‬න৻ߩᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ೙ᐲߢ޽ࠆߴ
߈‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ലᨐ⊛ߦታᣉߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ਇนᰳ‫ޕ‬x ࡃࡦࠣ࡜࠺ࠪࡘ㧦ABS-IR ߪᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟߴ߈‫ޕ‬x ࠕ࡞࠯ࡦ࠴ࡦ㧦LMMC ߩ⊒⸒ࠍᡰᜬߔࠆ‫ޕ‬x ࠞ࠽࠳㧦COP9 ᳿ቯߦ޽ࠆࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬ᢥᦠߩᕈ⾰ߦ㑐ߔࠆᓇ㗀ࠍᣧ⸘ߦ್ᢿߒߚࠅ‫ޔ‬㒰ᄖߔߴ߈ߢ
ߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬ABS-IR ߩฦⷐ⚛ߪ೙ᐲో૕ߣߒߡᬌ⸛ߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠚ࠙ࠣࠕޔࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޕ‬ࠗ࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ‫ޔ‬వㅳណᛯߐࠇߚ୶ℂⷙ▸ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ╬‫ޔ‬છᗧߩ೙ᐲ߽޽ࠅ‫ࠇߎޔ‬ࠄࠍήߦߔࠆߎߣߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬ABS-IR ߩ࿷ࠅᣇߣߒߡ 3 ߟߩࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦ߇޽ࠆߎߣࠍℂ⸃ߒߡ޿ࠆ
߇‫৻ޔ‬ᣇߢ‫ޔ‬ABS-IR ߪᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ᦭ήߦ߆߆ࠊࠄߕ‫ߩߘޔ‬᭴ᚑⷐ⚛ߩታᣉߦߟ޿ߡߪฦ࿖ߩ
ᨵエᕈߦ㈩ᘦߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬x ࠦࠬ࠲࡝ࠞ㧦ࡔࠠࠪࠦ‫ࠍ࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔ‬ᡰᜬߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ABS-IR ߪᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟߴ߈‫ޕ‬

x ࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞㧦ABS-IR ߩᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߣฦ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛ߩᕈ⾰ߪ೎‫ߦޘ‬⠨߃ࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ၴ‫ޘ‬Ꮌࠅࠍߒߡ޿ߡߪߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟ೙ᐲ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬x ࠮࡞ࡆࠕ㧔ਛ᧲᰷ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊઍ⴫㧕㧦ABS-IR ߪᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠇ߫ᴺ⊛
᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߚߥ޿ⷐ⚛ࠍ⚵ߺㄟ߻ߎߣ߽น⢻ߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬x ࡛࡞࠳ࡦ㧦ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟ೙ᐲࠍᡰᜬߔࠆ‫ޕ‬x ࠮ࡀࠟ࡞㧦࠽ࡒࡆࠕߩ⊒⸒ࠍᡰᜬߒ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟ೙ᐲ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬x ࡝ࡌ࡝ࠕ㧦࠽ࡒࡆࠕߩ⊒⸒ࠍᡰᜬߔࠆ‫ޕ‬x ࡑ࡜࠙ࠗ㧦࠽ࡒࡆࠕߩ⊒⸒ࠍᡰᜬߒ‫ޔ‬ABS-IR ߪ↢‛⾗Ḯ࡮ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࡄࠬࡐ࡯࠻࡮ࡆࠩߩࠃ
߁ߥ߽ߩߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߩઁ‫ࠆ޽ߢ࡯ࡃ࡯ࠩࡉࠝޔ‬࿖㓙వ૑᳃ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ߿ࡌ࡞ࡦት⸒߇ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟ೙ᐲࠍᡰᜬߔ
ࠆ⊒⸒ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬
11 ᦬ 15 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕ඦ೨ߩో૕ળวߢ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߪ‫ޔ‬਄⸥⊒⸒ࠍၮߦ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿾ၞࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾
ၞ␠ળઍ⴫‫ઁߩߘޔ‬೑ኂ㑐ଥ⠪ߣߩ⼏⺰ࠍ⚻ߡ‫ޔ‬ABS-IR ߩᴺ⊛ᕈᩰߦኻߔࠆ౒ห⼏㐳ߩᚲ⷗ࠍญ㗡ߢ⊒⴫ߒߚ‫ޔߜࠊߥߔޕ‬‫ޟ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജࠍᜬߟ 1 ߥ޿ߒⶄᢙߩⷙቯࠍ฽߼ࠆߣ޿߁ว
ᗧߦᓥ޿‫ߟ߆ޔ‬น⢻ߥ㒢ࠅᣧᦼߦᧄ૞ᬺㇱળߩછോࠍቢੌߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߦ㑐ߔࠆ੤ᷤߪ‫ޔ‬⼏ቯᦠߩ⨲᩺ߩቢᚑࠍ⋡ᜰߔߣ޿߁⹺⼂ߢ‫ᧄޔ‬૞ᬺㇱળߪ߶߷৻⥌ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬ℂ⸃ߪ‫⼏ޔ‬ቯᦠߩណᛯߦ㑐ߔࠆ COP10 ߩ᳿ቯߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿‫ޠ‬3‫౒ޔ߅ߥޕ‬ห⼏㐳ߪ‫ߩߎޔ‬ᚲ⷗ߪ
COP9 ߩ᳿ቯࠍᄌᦝߔࠆ߽ߩߢ߽ߥߊ‫⼏ᧄޔߚ߹ޔ‬㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎࠇ߹ߢߩ⼏⺰ߦ߅ߌࠆฦട⋖࿖ߩ┙႐ࠍᄌᦝߔࠆ߽ߩߢ߽ߥ޿ߎߣࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚߣㅀߴߚ‫ޕ‬
4. ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂
11 ᦬ 9 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕ඦᓟߩో૕ળวߢขࠅ਄ߍࠄࠇ‫ߕ߹ޔ‬ട⋖࿖㧔࠽ࡒࡆࠕ‫ޔ࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔ࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔ‬ࠞ࠽࠳‫࠽ࠗ࡜ࠢ࠙ޔ࠼ࡦ࡜࡯ࠫ࡯ࡘ࠾ޔࠗ࠲ޔࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޔࡦ࠺࡯ࠚ࠙ࠬޔ‬㧕‫࡯ࡃ࡯ࠩࡉࠝߢ޿ߟޔ‬㧔ࠛࠦࡠ࡯ࡄ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙వ૑᳃ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ⅣႺ㐿⊒⎇ⓥᚲ㧕߇⊒⸒ߒឭ᩺ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬
11 ᦬ 10 ᣣ㧔Ἣ㧕ඦ೨ߩో૕ળวߢ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߪ‫ޔ‬TK ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ⸳⟎ࠍឭ᩺ߒ‫౒ߩࡊ࡯࡞ࠣ࡮࠻ࠢ࠲ࡦࠦޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߦ Tone Solhaug ᅚผ㧔ࡁ࡞࠙ࠚ࡯㧕ߣ Damaso Luna ᳁㧔ࡔࠠࠪࠦ㧕ࠍછ๮ߒߚ‫ߩࡊ࡯࡞ࠣ࡮࠻ࠢ࠲ࡦࠦޕ‬છോߪ‫ޔ‬㑐ㅪߔࠆขࠅ߹ߣ߼ᢥᦠࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬෼᧤߇ᓧࠄࠇߚಽ㊁ߣᦝߥࠆ૞ᬺ߇ᔅⷐߥಽ㊁ࠍ․ቯߔࠆߎߣߣߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᦨ⚳⊛ߦ૞ᚑߐࠇߚࠝࡍ࡟࡯࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪએਅߩ᭴ᚑߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬x ೨ᢥ෶ߪේೣ㧦⟵ോⷙቯߣߔࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߪ೎ߣߒߡ߶߷วᗧߦ⥋ߞߚ‫ޕ‬x ੤ᷤ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻㧔ࡉ࡜ࠤ࠶࠻ઃ㧕㧦ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ TK ߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߣห᭽ߩᛒ޿㧔੐೨ߩᖱႎߦၮߠߊหᗧ㧔PIC㧕‫⋧ޔ‬੕ߦวᗧߔࠆ᧦ઙ㧔MAT㧕‫ޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ㧕ࠍߔߴ߈߆ߤ߁߆‫ޔ‬TKߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖ౝ೙ᐲߩ೙ቯߢߪ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝߩේ૑᳃㨯࿾ၞ␠ળߦᗧᕁ᳿ቯࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍଦߔߴ߈߆ߤ߁߆╬3 Having reflected upon statements made in plenary on this item and having discussed the matter with all regionalgroups and a range of representatives from indigenous peoples and local communities and stakeholders, the Co-chairs
stated that the Working Group shares the preponderant understanding that for the purposes of completing its mandate
and subject to the arrangement that the International Regime would include, inter alia, one or more legally binding
provisions, negotiations of the Regime aim at finalizing a draft protocol under the Convention on Biological Diversity. The
Working Group confirmed that this understanding is without prejudice to a decision at the tenth Conference of Parties
on the adoption of such a protocol.䋨ᵈ䋺䈖䈱⼏㐳⊒⸒䈲䇮⡬ข⠪䈱╩⸥䈮䉋䉎⸥㍳䈪䈅䉎䋩

߇ਥⷐߥ⺰ὐߣߥࠅ‫߇࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޔ‬૞ᚑߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬㑐ㅪߔࠆ TK‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬㕖໡ᬺ⋡⊛ߩ⎇ⓥ‫߇࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ឭ᩺ߐࠇx ቯ⟵㧦ߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ߩߘޔ‬ౝኈ෸߮㈩⟎ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ߪචಽߢߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬ᰴ࿁ળวߢ⼏⺰ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
5. ⢻ജ㧔᭴▽㧕
11 ᦬ 9 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕ඦᓟߩో૕ળวߢขࠅ਄ߍࠄࠇ‫ߕ߹ޔ‬ട⋖࿖㧔࠽ࡒࡆࠕ‫ޔ‬EU‫ޔ࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔ‬ᣣᧄ‫ޔ‬ࠞ࠽࠳‫ޔࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޔࠞ࡝࠲ࠬࠦޔࠗ࠲ޔ‬㖧࿖‫ޔ‬䉦䊜䊦䊷䊮䇮ࠛࠫࡊ࠻‫ࡦࡏࠟޔ‬䇮䊅䉟䉳䉢䊥䉝㧕ߟ޿ߢ䉥䊑䉱䊷䊋䊷㧔FAO‫ޔ‬ITPGRFA‫ޔ‬࿖㓙వ૑᳃䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛䇮䊅䉼䊠䊤䊦䊶䉳䊞䉴䊁䉞䉴㧕߇⊒⸒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
11 ᦬ 10 ᣣ㧔Ἣ㧕ඦ೨ߩో૕ળวߢ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߪ‫ޔ‬⢻ജ㧔᭴▽㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ
⸳⟎ࠍឭ᩺ߒ‫౒ߩࡊ࡯࡞ࠣ࡮࠻ࠢ࠲ࡦࠦޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߦ Jose Luis Sutera ᳁㧔ࠕ࡞࠯ࡦ࠴ࡦ㧕ߣ Andreas
Drews ᳁㧔࠼ࠗ࠷㧕ࠍછ๮ߒߚ‫ߩࡊ࡯࡞ࠣ࡮࠻ࠢ࠲ࡦࠦޕ‬છോߪ‫ޔ‬㑐ㅪߔࠆขࠅ߹ߣ߼ᢥᦠࠍᬌ⸛
ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬෼᧤߇ᓧࠄࠇߚಽ㊁ߣᦝߥࠆ૞ᬺ߇ᔅⷐߥಽ㊁ࠍ․ቯߔࠆߎߣߣߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᦨ⚳⊛ߦ૞ᚑߐࠇߚࠝࡍ࡟࡯࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߪએਅߩ᭴ᚑߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᄙߊߩࡉ࡜ࠤ࠶࠻߇ઃߐ
ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬x ⢻ജ㐿⊒ߩ㊀ⷐᕈ‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߦ߅ߌࠆੱ᧚࡮೙ᐲ⊛⢻ജߩ㐿⊒࡮ᒝൻ߳ߩදജ࡮ㅪ៤
x ⾗㊄࡮ᛛⴚ࡮ࡁ࠙ࡂ࠙߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ࡮ᛛⴚ⒖ォߦ㑐ߔࠆฦ࿖࠾࡯࠭ߩ․ቯߣ㈩ᘦ
x 㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߦࠃࠆ⢻ജ㐿⊒ភ⟎ߩᩮ᜚ߣߒߡߩ⥄Ꮖ⹏ଔ‫․ߩ࠭࡯࠾ޔ‬ቯ‫ࠄࠇߎޔ‬ᖱႎߩ੐ോዪ߳ߩឭଏx ✦⚂࿖ߦࠃࠆᛛⴚ⒖ォ࡮ᛛⴚදജߩߚ߼ߩ⢻ജ㐿⊒ភ⟎x ⢻ജ㐿⊒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ㧦㑐ㅪᴺ઎ߩᢛ஻ߣታᣉ‫ޔ‬ᮭ㒢޽ࠆᒰዪߩ⸳⟎ߣ⸠✵‫⸵․ޔ‬ክᩏቭߩ⸠✵‫ޔ‬ㆩ቞⸽᣿࡮಴ᚲ㐿␜╬ߩ೙ᐲᢛ஻ߩᡰេ⸘↹‫ޔ‬੤ᷤߦ㑐ߔࠆ⸠✵‫ޔ‬ㅢାᚻᲑ࡮ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ࠪ
ࠬ࠹ࡓߩណ↪‫⹏ޔ‬ଔᣇᴺߩ㐿⊒ߣ೑↪‫ࠝࠗࡃޔ‬ត⚝⎇ⓥߣಽ㘃ቇ⎇ⓥ‫ޔ‬ㆩ቞ߩ▤ℂ‫ޔ‬ㆩ቞ߩࡕ࠾
࠲࡝ࡦࠣߣၫⴕ‫ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ଻ోߣᜬ⛯⊛೑↪߳ߩ೑⋉㈩ಽߩᒝൻ‫ޔ‬⢻ജ㐿⊒ߦኻߔࠆද௛࡮ㅪ៤ߩ
᭴▽࡮ᒝൻ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪ߩㅊ〔ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⸠✵x ⢻ജ㐿⊒ភ⟎ߩ੐଀㧦᡽ᐭߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ଻ో࡮ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ೑↪࡮TK ߩផㅴ‫ޔ‬⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩ․ቯ࡮ਥᒛ࡮଻⼔‫␠ޔ‬ળ⚻ᷣ⊒ዷߩߚ߼ߩㆮવ⾗Ḯߣ TK ߩᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ೑↪ߩଦㅴ‫ޔ‬ᐢႎ࡮ᢎ⢒࡮໪⊒‫ޔ‬ᄢቇ࡮⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩߣߒߡ‫ࡓ࡜ࡘࠠ࡝ࠞޔ‬㐿⊒࡮⸠✵࡮⎇ⓥ࡮ᛛⴚᡰេ⢻ജߣࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ⚵❱ߣߒߡߩ⢻ജ‫ޔ‬⍮⊛⽷↥೙ᐲ࡮ࡄ࡯࠻࠽࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊ࡮೑⋉㈩ಽߩᓇ㗀⺞ᩏ⢻ജ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥ⠪ߣේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߣߩ㑆ߩදജ࡮ℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼ࠆ⢻ജ‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬᳃㑆ㇱ㐷ߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩߣߒߡ‫ࠝࠗࡃޔ‬ត⚝⢻ജ࡮ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߩᚻ⛯߿දቯߩᦨༀᘠⴕߩ
⏕଻⢻ജ‫ޔ‬ㆩ቞ߦࠃࠆࡆࠫࡀࠬ࠴ࡖࡦࠬߩ․ቯ࡮ᵴ↪⢻ജ‫ޔ‬ಽ㊁೎ߦᏅ೎ൻߒߚ⢻ജ㐿⊒x ೑ኂ㑐ଥ⠪ߩ⢻ജᒝൻភ⟎㧦ಽ㊁೎ࡕ࠺࡞᧦㗄䊶ᄾ⚂૞ᚑ䊶⋡㍳૞ᚑ䈻䈱ෳട䇮䈖䉏䉌䈱೑↪㩷x ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩ⢻ജ㐿⊒ភ⟎㧦଻⼔ߣᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ೑↪࡮ផㅴ‫ޔ‬දቯߩ੤ᷤ࡮ታᣉߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄ࠄߩᮭ೑ߩ․ቯ࡮ਥᒛ࡮଻⼔‫␠ޔ‬ળᘠⴕߩᢛ஻࡮ታᣉ࡮ၫⴕ‫⸥ޔ‬㍳૞ᚑ‫ߩࠬ࡯ࡌ࠲࡯࠺ޔ‬ਇᒰ೑↪߆ࠄߩ଻⼔‫ޔ‬ᐢႎ࡮ᢎ⢒࡮໪⊒ߩ⏕଻‫ޔ‬Ⓧᭂ⊛ߥ㑐ਈߦࠃࠆ᏷ᐢ޿ㆡ↪ଦㅴ‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣቇ߳ߩℂ⸃ߣታ⃻น⢻ߥ೑⋉㈩ಽᣇᑼ߳ߩ⚵౉ࠇ‫⹏ޔ‬ଔᣇᴺߩᵴ↪ᡰេ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥ㐿⊒ᵴേน⢻ߥੱ᧚࡮⚵❱ߩ⢻ജ㐿⊒‫ޔ‬ㆩ቞ߩࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ࡮ၫⴕភ⟎⢻ജߩᡰេx ⢻ജ㐿⊒ࠍᡰេߔࠆၮ㊄ߩ⸳⟎‫⾗ޔ‬㊄ଏਈࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ

x ࿖㓙ၮ㊄ᯏ㑐ߦኻߔࠆ⢻ജ㐿⊒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩߚ߼ߩ⾗㊄ଏਈ⏕଻ភ⟎
5. ㆩ቞
11 ᦬ 9 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕ඦᓟ‫ޔ‬෸߮‫ޔ‬10 ᣣ㧔Ἣ㧕ඦ೨ߩో૕ળวߢขࠅ਄ߍࠄࠇ‫ޔ‬9 ᣣඦᓟߦߪ‫࡯࡟ࡑޔ‬ࠪࠕ‫ޔ࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔ‬EU‫ޔߚ߹ޔ࠳࠽ࠞޔࠬࠗࠬޔ‬10 ᣣඦ೨ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ‫ޔ࠰ࠔࡈ࠽ࠠ࡞ࡉޔࠕࡆ࡞࠮ޔ‬ࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ‫ޔࠄ߆࡯ࡃ࡯ࠩࡉࠝޔߚ߹ޕߚߒ⸒⊒ࠇߙࠇߘ߇ࠕࡆࡒ࠽ޔ࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔ‬࿖㓙వ૑᳃ࡈࠜ࡯
࡜ࡓ‫࠷ࠗ࠼ޔ‬ᢎળዷ㐿ᄺ઀ᵴേ߇⊒⸒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ട⋖࿖ߩਥߚࠆ⊒⸒ౝኈߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬x EU㧦ਇᱜ૶↪㧔misappropriation㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆឭ᩺ߩౝኈࠍ⚫੺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ਇᱜ૶↪ࠍឭଏ࿖ߩ ABS
࿖ౝᴺߦ㆑෻ߒߡㆮવ⾗Ḯࠍขᓧߔࠆߎߣߣߒ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᮡḰߦวᗧߒߚ਄ߢ‫ߩߎޔ‬㆑෻ߦߪ೑↪࿖ߢ⟏ೣࠍ฽߼ߚភ⟎ࠍߣࠆ‫ޕ‬x ࠬࠗࠬ㧦EU ߣห᭽ߦ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߩ‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞‫ߩޠ‬㗄ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ਇᱜ૶↪ߩቯ⟵‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᮡḰ‫ޔ‬಴ᚲ㐿␜ⷐઙ‫ޔ‬ᖱႎߩ౒᦭╬߇ࠦࠕߥⷐ⚛ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬x ᣣᧄ㧦EU ߣࠬࠗࠬ߇ਇᱜ૶↪ߦߟ޿ߡౕ૕⊛ߥቯ⟵ࠍឭ᩺ߒߚߎߣߦᗵ⻢ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬EU ߪࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᮡḰ‫ઁߩߘޔ⸽⹺ޔ‬ㆩ቞ភ⟎ࠍ᜼ߍߡ߅ࠅ‫߽ࠬࠗࠬޔ‬಴ᚲ㐿␜╬ࠍ᜼ߍߡ޿ࠆ‫޿ߟߦࠄࠇߎޕ‬ߡߪࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢ⹦⚦ߦ⼏⺰ߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬x ࠮࡞ࡆࠕ㧔ਛ᧲᰷ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊઍ⴫㧕㧦EU ࠍᡰᜬߔࠆ‫ߦ․ޕ‬࿖㓙⊛ߦ⹺⍮ߐࠇߚ⸽᣿ᦠ߇㊀ⷐ‫ޕ‬x ࡉ࡞ࠠ࠽ࡈࠔ࠰㧦ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩឭ᩺ࠍᡰᜬߔࠆ‫ޕ‬1 ὐㅊടߔࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩ㑆ߢߩㆮવ⾗Ḯߣߎࠇߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ TK ߩ੤឵ࠍଦㅴߔࠆߎߣࠍട߃ߚ޿‫ޕ‬㧦ࠕࠫࠕ࡮ᄥᐔᵗߩ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߦንࠎߛട⋖࿖ߢ‫ޔ‬ᣂߚx ࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ㧔ࠕࠫࠕᄥᐔᵗหᔒ࿖ኅઍ⴫㧕ߥ੤ᷤࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔Like-Minded Asia and Pacific Countries㧕ࠍ⚿ᚑߒߚߎߣࠍ⊒⴫ߒߚ‫ޕ‬LMMC‫ޔ‬ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞ‫ޔ‬GRULAC ╬ߣද⺞ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬㊀ⷐߥ㗄⋡ߢ޽ࠆㆩ቞ߦߟ޿ߡᗧ⷗ࠍ߹ߣ߼ߡ޿ߊ‫ޕ‬㧦ࠕࠫࠕᄥᐔᵗหᔒ࿖ኅߩ⚿ᚑࠍ᱑ㄫߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ㆩ቞ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬PIC ߣ MAT ߩ
x ࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞㧔LMMC㧕㑐ଥ‫ޔ‬มᴺ್ᢿߩၫⴕ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ࡮ᵷ↢‛࡮TK ߦኻߔࠆਥᮭ⊛ᮭ೑ࠍ଻⼔ߔࠆⷙ೙ᨒ⚵ߺ╬߆ࠄߥࠆឭ᩺ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬
11 ᦬ 11 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕ඦ೨ߩో૕ળวߢ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߪ‫ޔ‬ㆩ቞ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ⸳⟎ࠍឭ᩺ߒ‫౒ߩࡊ࡯࡞ࠣ࡮࠻ࠢ࠲ࡦࠦޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߦ Rene Lefeber ᳁㧔ࠝ࡜ࡦ࠳㧕ߣ Ricardo Torres Carrasco᳁㧔ࠦࡠࡦࡆࠕ㧕ࠍછ๮ߒߚ‫ߩࡊ࡯࡞ࠣ࡮࠻ࠢ࠲ࡦࠦޕ‬છോߪ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG7 ႎ๔ᦠߦઃዻߒߚᢥᦠ㧔ࡄ࡝㒝ዻᦠ㧕ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ‫੹ޔ‬࿁ㅊട⊛ߦឭ᩺ߩ޽ߞߚ㗄⋡ࠍᬌ⸛ߒ‫࡝ࡄޔ‬㒝ዻᦠߩ᭴ᚑߪߘߩ߹߹ߣߒ‫ޔ‬㑐ㅪߔࠆㇱಽߦᝌ౉ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⹜ߺࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫࡝ࡄޔ‬㒝ዻᦠߩࡉ࡜ࠤ࠶࠻ࠍߢ߈ࠆ㒢ࠅขࠅ㒰ߊߎߣߣߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢߩ⼏⺰ߩ⚿ᨐ‫࡝ࡄޔ‬㒝ዻᦠߩࡉ࡜ࠤ࠶࠻ࠍᄢ᏷ߦᷫዋߐߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ
߇‫৻ޔ‬ᣇߢ‫ߩ߆ߟߊ޿ޔ‬ቯ⟵ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ㗄⋡‫߳ࡦ࡚ࠪࠢ࠮ߩઁޔ‬⒖ߔߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿㗄⋡‫ోޔ‬૕ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ⚵❱⊛੐㗄╬‫ޔ‬ขᛒ޿߇㔍ߒ޿໧㗴߇↢ߓߚ‫ߪࠄࠇߎޔߦ⊛⚳ᦨޕ‬೎ߩ⺖㗴ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG8 એ㒠߽ឭ᩺ࠍฃߌઃߌ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG9 ߢ⼏⺰ߐࠇࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޔߦ․ޕ‬਄⸥ߩߣ߅ࠅ EU ߪ‫ޟ‬ਇᱜ૶↪
෸߮ਇᱜ૶↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛ߥ⹺⼂‫ࠍޠ‬ឭ᩺ߒߚ߇‫߇ࠇߎޔ‬ቯ⟵ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߢ‫ޔ‬EU ߪቯ⟵ߣߒߡឭ᩺ߒߚߩߢߪߥ޿ߣ⊒⸒ߒߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ߩઁޔ‬ട⋖࿖߆ࠄߪᦨೋߩࡄ࡜ࠣ࡜ࡈߪቯ⟵ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆߣߩᗧ⷗߇಴ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᬌ⸛㗄⋡ߪਅ⸥ߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠅ‫ߦࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬䊑䊤䉬䉾䊃ઃ䈱䉥䊕䊧䊷䉲䊢䊅䊦䊶䊁䉨䉴䊃䈏૞ᚑ䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷

(1) ㆩ቞ࠍଦߔߚ߼ߩᚻᲑߩ㐿⊒a) ᗧ⼂໪⊒ᵴേb) ਇᱜ૶↪࡮⺋↪ߦኻߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛ߥ⹺⼂c) ⚛᧚⒖ォᄾ⚂ߩࡕ࠺࡞᧦㗄ߩಽ㊁೎৻ⷩd) ㊀ⷐߥ೑↪⠪㓸࿅ߩߚ߼ߩⴕേⷙ▸e) ᦨ߽ఝࠇߚⴕേⷙ▸ߩ․ቯf) ⎇ⓥ⾗㊄ଏਈᯏ㑐߇⎇ⓥ⾗㊄ࠍฃ⛎ߒߚ೑↪⠪ߦኻߒߡᚲቯߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߩⷐઙࠍ
ㆩ቞ߔࠆࠃ߁⟵ോઃߌࠆߎߣg) ೑↪⠪ߦࠃࠆන⁛ት⸒h) ࿖ߩ▤ロࠍ⿥߃ߡㆩ቞ࠍᡰេߔࠆߚ߼ߩ࿖㓙ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᮡḰ㧔࿖ౝߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᴺߩ⺞๺ࠍᔅⷐߣߒߥ޿߽ߩ㧕(2) ㆩ቞ࠍࡕ࠾࠲࡯ߔࠆߚ߼ߩᚻᲑߩ㐿⊒a) ᖱႎ੤឵ߩߚ߼ߩ઀⚵ߺb) ࿖ౝߩᮭ㒢޽ࠆᒰዪ߇੤ઃߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛ߦ⹺⍮ߐࠇߚ⸽᣿ᦠ
c) ㅊ〔㧔࠻࡜࠶ࠠࡦࠣ㧕෸߮ႎ๔ߩ೙ᐲd) ㅊ〔ߩߚ߼ߩᖱႎᛛⴚe) 㐿␜ߩⷐઙ
f) ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߩ․ቯ
(3) ㆩ቞ߩၫⴕߩߚ߼ߩᚻᲑߩ㐿⊒a) ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߩข᳿߼ߩၫⴕࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆมᴺ೙ᐲߩ೑↪䉕⏕଻䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ភ⟎㩷b) ⚗੎⸃᳿ߩ઀⚵ߺ㧦࿖ኅ㑆‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⑳ᴺ‫್ⵙޔ‬ᄖ⚗੎⸃᳿c) ್᳿෸߮ખⵙ್ᢿߩᴺ▤ロၞࠍ⿥߃ߚၫⴕ
d) PIC 䈱ⷐઙ䈱㆑෻䈏↳䈚┙䈩䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎ౕ૕⊛䈭੐଀䈮䈍䈔䉎㑐ㅪᖱႎ䉕ឭଏ⠪䈏౉ᚻ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕ᡰេ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱䇮䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎᡽ᐭ⓹ญ㑆䈱ᖱႎ੤឵䈱ᚻ⛯㩷e) ᢇᷣភ⟎෸߮೙ⵙភ⟎(4) ଻⼔ߦ㑐ߔࠆᘠ⠌ᴺ෸߮࿾ၞߩ೙ᐲߩㆩ቞ࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߚ߼ߩភ⟎6. ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ೑⋉㈩ಽ
11 ᦬ 10 ᣣ㧔Ἣ㧕ඦ೨䈱ో૕ળว䈪ข䉍਄䈕䉌䉏䇮䉴䉟䉴䇮䊑䊤䉳䊦䇮䊅䊚䊎䉝䈏⊒⸒䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮䉥䊑䉱䊷䊋䊷䈫䈚䈩䇮࿖㓙వ૑᳃䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛䈏⊒⸒䈚䈢䇯ട⋖࿖ߩ⊒⸒ౝኈߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㩷x ࠬࠗࠬ㧦ᢥᦠߢឭ᩺ࠍឭ಴ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ߣࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߩ࡝ࡦࠤ࡯ࠫߩ㑐ଥߢ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛⏕ታᕈࠍ⏕଻ߒ‫ޔ‬ㆩ቞ࠍଦㅴߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬MAT ߪߢ߈ࠆ㒢ࠅᣧ޿ᤨᦼߦ‫߫ࠇ߈ߢޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ
ߔࠆᤨὐߢ✦⚿ߔࠆߴ߈ߣߒ
x ࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞㧦ឭ᩺ߦ޽ࠆ‫⾗ޟ‬㊄ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ‫ߪޠ‬㊄㌛⊛㧛㕖㊄㌛⊛೑⋉㈩ಽߩߣߎࠈߦ౉ࠆ‫ޕ‬x ࠽ࡒࡆࠕ㧦ឭ᩺ߢ‫౏ޟ‬ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ೑⋉㈩ಽߩቯ⟵‫ࠍޠ‬੐೨ߦឭ಴ߒߚ‫ޕ‬੐ോዪߪฦឭ᩺ࠍ✬㓸ߔࠆᤨߦ⺋ߞߡ⇣ߥࠆߣߎࠈߦ⟎޿ߚࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
11 ᦬ 12 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕ඦ೨ߩో૕ળวߢ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߪ‫ޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ⸳⟎ࠍឭ᩺ߒ‫౒ߩࡊ࡯࡞ࠣ࡮࠻ࠢ࠲ࡦࠦޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߦ Pierre du Plessis ᳁㧔࠽ࡒࡆࠕ㧕ߣ Cosima Hufler᳁㧔ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡝ࠕ㧕ࠍછ๮ߒߚ‫ߩࡊ࡯࡞ࠣ࡮࠻ࠢ࠲ࡦࠦޕ‬છോߪ‫ޔ‬వߩㆩ቞ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ

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࡞࡯ࡊߣห᭽ߦ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG7 ႎ๔ᦠߦઃዻߒߚᢥᦠ㧔ࡄ࡝㒝ዻᦠ㧕ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ‫੹ޔ‬࿁ㅊട⊛ߦឭ᩺ߩ޽ߞߚ㗄⋡ࠍᬌ⸛ߒ‫࡝ࡄޔ‬㒝ዻᦠߩ㑐ㅪߔࠆㇱಽߦᝌ౉ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⹜ߺࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫࡝ࡄޔ‬㒝ዻᦠߩࡉ࡜ࠤ࠶࠻ࠍߢ߈ࠆ㒢ࠅขࠅ㒰ߊߎߣߣߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᬌ⸛㗄⋡ߪਅ⸥ߩߣ߅ࠅߢ‫ޔ‬䈠䉏䈡䉏䈮䊑䊤䉬䉾䊃ઃ䈱䉥䊕䊧䊷䉲䊢䊅䊦䊶䊁䉨䉴䊃䈏૞ᚑ䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽߣߩㅪ㑐
MAT ߦၮߠ޿ߡ㈩ಽߐࠇࠆ೑⋉㊄㌛⊛೑⋉෶ߪ㕖㊄㌛⊛೑⋉ᛛⴚ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ෸߮ߘߩ⒖ォ
MAT ߦၮߠߊ⎇ⓥ෸߮㐿⊒ߩᚑᨐߩ౒᦭
⎇ⓥᵴേ߳ߩലᨐ⊛ߥෳട‫ޔ‬෶ߪ⎇ⓥᵴേߦ߅ߌࠆ౒ห㐿⊒੤ᷤߦ߅ߌࠆᐔ╬ࠍଦㅴߔࠆߚ߼ߩ઀⚵ߺᗧ⼂໪⊒MAT ෸߮ TK ߩ଻᦭⠪߳ߩ೑⋉ߩ㈩ಽߦ߅ߌࠆේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩෳട෸߮㑐ਈࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߚ߼ߩភ⟎(10) ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ଻ో෸߮ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ೑↪ਗ߮ߦ␠ળ⚻ᷣ⊛⊒ዷ㧔․ߦࡒ࡟࠾ࠕࡓ㐿⊒⋡ᮡ㧕ߦะߌ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝᴺߦၮߠ޿ߡ೑⋉߇㈩ಽߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍଦߔ઀⚵ߺ(11) ᦨૐ㒢ߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥ᧦ઙ෸߮ၮḰߩ㐿⊒(12) ೑↪ߏߣߩ೑⋉㈩ಽ
(13) ේ↥࿾߇᣿ࠄ߆ߢߥ޿߆ⶄᢙߩ࿖ߦ߹ߚ߇ࠆ႐วߩᄙ࿖㑆ߢߩ೑⋉㈩ಽߩᣇᴺ
(14) ࿖Ⴚࠍ߹ߚߋ႐วߦኻᔕߔࠆߚ߼ߩା⸤ၮ㊄ߩ⸳┙(15) ⚛᧚⒖ォᄾ⚂ߦ⚵ߺ౉ࠇࠆߎߣࠍᗐቯߒߚࡕ࠺࡞᧦㗄ߩ৻ⷩߩ㐿⊒(16) ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣߘߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ࡮ⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆࡏࡦ࡮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜
ࠗࡦߩ೑↪ߩ᜛ᄢ

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7. ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ
11 ᦬ 10 ᣣ㧔Ἣ㧕ඦ೨ߩో૕ળวߢขࠅ਄ߍࠄࠇ‫ޔ‬EU‫ࠝޔߚ߹ޕߚߒ⸒⊒߇࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔࠬࠗࠬޔ‬ࡉࠩ࡯ࡃ࡯ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙వ૑᳃ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ‫࠷ࠗ࠼ޔ‬ᢎળዷ㐿ᄺ઀ᵴേ߇⊒⸒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ട⋖࿖ߩ⊒⸒ౝኈߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬x EU㧦ᣂߚߦ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬⷙ೙ߣ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߣߩㆡวᕈߦߟ޿ߡឭ᩺ߒߚ‫࡯࡞ࠣ࡮࠻ࠢ࠲ࡦࠦޕ‬ࡊߢ⹦⚦ߦ⼏⺰ߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬x ࠬࠗࠬ㧦ฦ࿖ߦࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆᮭ㒢߇޽ࠆߎߣߪᛚ⍮ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ࡮ࡅ࠻ࠍ฽߻േ
ᬀ‛ߩ↢๮ߩෂᯏ㧔ࠗࡦࡈ࡞ࠛࡦࠩ╬ߩ࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬ‫ޔ‬㘩♳ෂᯏ‫ޔ‬ଚ౉ᄖ᧪⒳╬㧕ߦኻᔕߔࠆ✕ᕆߥࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠍ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲߢ⸳ቯߔߴ߈ߛ‫ޕ‬
11 ᦬ 12 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕ඦ೨ߩో૕ળวߢ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߪ‫ߦࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬㑐ߔࠆࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ⸳⟎ࠍឭ᩺ߒ‫ޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔౒ห⼏㐳㧦Pierre du Plessis ᳁㧔࠽ࡒࡆࠕ㧕‫ޔ‬
Cosima Hufler ᳁㧔ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡝ࠕ㧕㧕ߢࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߦߟ޿ߡ߽ᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᬌ⸛㗄⋡ߪਅ⸥ߩߣ߅ࠅߢ‫ޔ‬䈠䉏䈡䉏䈮䊑䊤䉬䉾䊃ઃ䈱䉥䊕䊧䊷䉲䊢䊅䊦䊶䊁䉨䉴䊃䈏૞ᚑ䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷
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✦⚂࿖߇ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߦߟ޿ߡ᳿ቯߔࠆਥᮭ⊛ᮭ೑෸߮ᮭ㒢ߩ⹺⼂ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽߣߩㅪ㑐ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆⷙೣߩᴺ⊛⏕ታᕈ‫ޔ‬᣿⏕ᕈ෸߮ㅘ᣿ᕈ

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ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆⷙೣߩήᏅ೎⊛ㆡ↪
࿖ߩ▤ロࠍ⿥߃ߡㆩ቞ࠍᡰេߔࠆߚ߼ߩ࿖㓙ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᮡḰ㧔࿖ౝߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᴺߣߩ⺞๺ࠍᔅⷐߣߒߥ޿߽ߩ㧕࿖㓙⊛ߦ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚࡕ࠺࡞࿖ౝᴺ▤ℂ෸߮ขᒁ⾌↪ߩᦨዊൻ㕖໡ᬺ⋡⊛ߩ⎇ⓥߦ㑐ߔࠆࠕࠢ࠮ࠬⷙೣߩ◲⚛ൻ

8. ળᦼ㑆ળว㧔ABS-WG9 ߦะߌߡ㧕એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬ABS-IR ߩฦ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛㧔⋡⊛‫ޔ‬ㆡ↪▸࿐‫ޔ‬ਥⷐߥ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛㧙౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ‫ޔ‬ㆩ቞‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ TK‫ޔ‬⢻ജ㧙㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ ⚂ޔ‬3,800 ߩࡉ࡜ࠤ࠶࠻ઃ߇ߟ޿ߚో 61 㗁ߦ෸߱ࠝࡍ࡟࡯࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫࡞࡯ࠝ࡝࠻ࡦࡕޟ‬㒝ዻᦠ‫ޠ‬㧔㒝ዻᦠ I㧕߇ቢᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ߩߤߩ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ߩߎޔ‬ㇱಽߦ⸥タߔߴ߈߆߇᣿⏕ߢߪߥ޿㧔‫ߐ⃻⴫ߣޠࠆ޿ߡࠇߐ଻⇐ᤨ৻ޟ‬ࠇߚ㧕࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩᛒ޿ߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ోޕ‬૕ળวߢߩ⸛⺰෸߮ਥⷐ✦⚂࿖࡮࿾ၞ੤ᷤࠣ࡞࡯
ࡊߣߩ㕖౏ᑼද⼏ߩ⚿ᨐ‫ࠍࠄࠇߎޔ‬੤ᷤ↪ߩࠝࡍ࡟࡯࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩᄖߦ಴ߒ‫ޔ‬㒝ዻᦠ II㧔ᰴ࿁૞ᬺㇱળળวߢᬌ⸛ߔࠆߚ߼‫ࠆ޿ߡߞߥߣ଻⇐ޔ‬੤ᷤ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻᩺㧕ߣߒߡ೎⸥ߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᧄ૞ᬺㇱળߢቢᚑߒߚ‫࡞࡯ࠝ࡝࠻ࡦࡕޟ‬㒝ዻᦠ‫ޔߪߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ᣂߚߥㅊടឭ᩺ࠍ᳞߼ߥ޿ߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬‫ޔߦ߽ߣߣ࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޠࠆ޿ߡࠇߐ଻⇐ᤨ৻ޟ‬‫ޟ‬೨ᢥ‫ޟߣޠ‬ቯ⟵‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆㇱಽߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᣂⷙឭ᩺߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬৻ᣇ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߪ‫⽷ޔ‬᡽⊛ᡰេ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆߎߣࠍ೨ឭߦ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG8 ߣ ABS-WG9 ߩ㑆ߦ‫ޔ‬2 ߟߩળᦼ㑆ද⼏ߩ႐ࠍ⸳ߌࠆߎߣࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
1 ߟߪ‫ޔ‬‫౒ޟ‬ห⼏㐳ߩ෹㧔Friends of the Co-Chairs㧕‫ޠ‬ળวߢ‫ޔ‬᭴ᚑࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߪ‫ޔ‬Ԙ౒ห⼏㐳߇ㆬ಴ߒߚ✦⚂࿖ઍ⴫ 18 ฬ‫ޔ‬ԙCOP9 ෸߮ COP10 ⼏㐳࿖㧔࠼ࠗ࠷ߣᣣᧄ㧕߆ࠄઍ⴫ฦ 1 ฬ‫ޔ‬Ԛේ૑᳃࡮
࿾ၞ␠ળ‫ޔ‬Ꮢ᳃␠ળ‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ⇇߆ࠄઍ⴫ฦ 2 ฬߣߒ‫ޔ‬ABS-IR ੤ᷤߦ߅ߌࠆਥⷐ໧㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡ⻠ߓᓧࠆ⸃᳿╷ࠍᮨ⚝ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ ߪᦼᤨޕ‬1 ᦬ਅᣨ޽ࠆ޿ߪ 2 ᦬਄ᣨߩ 3㨪5 ᣣ㑆ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
߽߁ 1 ߟߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬࿾ၞ㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆ㕖౏ᑼද⼏㧔Co-Chairs Informal Interregional Consultations㧕‫ޠ‬ળวߢ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG9 ⋥೨ߦ 3 ᣣ㑆ߩ੍ቯߢ㐿௅ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬᭴ᚑࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߪ‫ޔ‬Ԙ5 ߟߩ࿖ㅪߦࠃࠆ࿾ၞ੤ᷤࠣ
࡞࡯ࡊ߆ࠄฦࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߇ᜰฬߔࠆ 25 ฬ‫ޔ‬ԙหߓࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߆ࠄࠝࡉࠩ࡯ࡃ࡯㧔ࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠩ࡯㧕ฦ 2 ฬ
ߕߟߩ 10 ฬ‫ޔ‬Ԛේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળ‫ޔ‬Ꮢ᳃␠ળ‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ⇇߆ࠄઍ⴫ฦ 2 ฬ‫ޔ‬ԛCOP9 ෸߮ COP10 ⼏㐳࿖߆ࠄઍ⴫ฦ 1 ฬߣߒ‫ޔ‬ABS-IR ߩ೨ᢥ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޔ‬ቯ⟵‫ޔ‬㑐ㅪⷙቯߦߟ޿ߡද⼏ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇߦኻߒߡ‫ߩࡊ࡯࡞ࠣࠞ࡝ࡈࠕߪࠕࡆࡒ࠽ޔ‬ઍ⴫ߣߒߡ‫ߦࠬ࠮ࡠࡊߩߎޔ‬หᗧߔࠆ߇‫ޔ‬‫౒ޟ‬ห⼏
㐳ߩ෹‫ޠ‬෸߮‫ޟ‬࿾ၞ㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆ㕖౏ᑼද⼏‫ޠ‬ળวߩෳട⠪ࠍჇ߿ߔߎߣࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ‫౒ޟߪ࠳࠽ࠞޕ‬ห⼏㐳ߩ෹‫ޠ‬ળวߩ⽷᡽⊛ᡰេߣਥ௅ࠍ⴫᣿ߒߚ‫ߪ࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔߚ߹ޕ‬ળᦼ㑆ද⼏ߣ ABS-WG9 㐿௅ࠍ⽷᡽⊛ߦᡰេߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬40 ਁࡁ࡞࠙ࠚ࡯ࠢࡠ࡯ࡀࠍ᜚಴ߔࠆߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬

[34] COP10㩷 ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠ߳ߩ㆏
2010 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 9䌾15 ᣣ䇮ฬฎደᏒ䊶ᣣᧄ

ߪߓ߼ߦ
2006 ᐕߦࡉ࡜ࠫ࡞࡮ࠢ࡝࠴ࡃߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂㧔CBD㧕ߩ╙ 8 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP8㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙⊛೙ᐲ㧔ABS-IR㧕ߦߟ޿ߡߩ૞ᬺࠍ‫ޔ‬2010
ᐕߩ COP10 ߹ߢߦቢੌߐߖࠆߎߣ߇᳿ቯߐࠇ‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬2008 ᐕߦ࠼ࠗ࠷࡮ࡏࡦߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ COP9ߢߪ‫ޔ‬COP10 ߹ߢߦ 3 ࿁ߩᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว‫ޔ‬3 ࿁ߩ૞ᬺㇱળ㧔ABS-WG7㨪9㧕ࠍ㐿௅ߔࠆߣ޿߁Ꮏ⒟⴫㧔ࡠ࡯࠼ࡑ࠶ࡊ㧕߇᳿ቯߐࠇߚ‫ࠍࠇߎޕ‬ฃߌ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ቯ⟵‫ޔ‬ಽ㊁೎ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴╬‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆᛛⴚኾ㐷‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว㧔2009 ᐕ 1
ኅળว㧔2008 ᐕ 12 ᦬‫ࠢ࠶ࡈ࠻ࡦࠖ࠙࡮ࠕࡆࡒ࠽ޔ‬㧕᦬‫᧲ޔ‬੩㧕‫ޔ‬෸߮‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆᛛⴚኾ㐷ኅળว㧔2009 ᐕ 6 ᦬‫࠼࡯ࡃ࡜࠺ࠗࡂ࡮࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬㧕߇ߘࠇߙࠇ㐿௅ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷⊛⍮⷗ߦၮߠߊ⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ߪࠄࠇߎޕ‬ႎ๔ᦠߣߒߡ߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇ‫ޔ‬
ABS-IR ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⼏⺰ߩෳ⠨ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ABS ૞ᬺㇱળ߳ឭ಴ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
2009 ᐕ 4 ᦬ߦࡈ࡜ࡦࠬ࡮ࡄ࡝ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ ABS-WG7 ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ABS-IR ߩࠝࡍ࡟࡯࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࡮࠹ࠠ
‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޠࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆㇱಽߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ട⋖ࠬ࠻ߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬‫ޠ⊛⋡ޟ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆡ↪▸࿐‫ޠ‬࿖ߩឭ᩺ߦၮߠ߈⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇ‫ޔ‬ᄙᢙߩࡉ࡜ࠤ࠶࠻߇ߟߊ߽ߩߩ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟߩ੤ᷤߩࡌ࡯ࠬߣߥࠆ࠹ࠠࠬ
࠻᩺߇಴᧪਄߇ߞߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬2009 ᐕ 11 ᦬ߦࠞ࠽࠳࡮ࡕࡦ࠻࡝ࠝ࡯࡞ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ ABS-WG8 ߢߪ‫ޔ‬
ABS-WG7 ߢ⼏⺰ߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޟ‬TK‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬⢻ജ㧔᭴▽㧕
‫ޠ‬
‫ޔ‬
‫ޟ‬
㧔ᴺ⊛㧕ᕈᩰ‫ޔߦ߽ߣߣࠆࠇߐ⺰⼏߇ޠ‬೨࿁ߩኻ⽎ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޟ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޠࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޟ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆩ቞‫⚿ߩߘޕߚࠇࠊⴕ߇⺰⼏߽ߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ᨐ‫ޔ‬ABS-IRߩฦ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛㧔⋡⊛‫ޔ‬ㆡ↪▸࿐‫ޔ‬ਥⷐߥ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛㧙౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ‫ޔ‬ㆩ቞‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂‫ޔ‬⢻ജ㧙㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ ⚂ޔ‬3,800 ߩࡉ࡜ࠤ࠶࠻߇ߟ޿ߚో 61 㗁ߦ෸߱ࠝࡍ࡟࡯࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࡮࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫࡞࡯ࠝ࡝࠻ࡦࡕޟ‬㒝ዻᦠ‫ޠ‬㧔㒝ዻᦠ I㧕߇ቢᚑߒߚ‫⺰⼏ޔߦࠄߐޕ‬ࠍടㅦߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG8 ߣ ABS-WG9 ߩ㑆ߦ 2 ߟߩળᦼ㑆ળว‫ޔ‬හߜ‫ޔ‬‫౒ޟ‬ห⼏㐳ߩ෹
㧔Friendsof the Co-Chairs㧕‫ޠ‬ળว㧔2010 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 26㨪29 ᣣ‫࡞࡯ࠝ࡝࠻ࡦࡕ࡮࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬㧕ߣ‫౒ޟ‬ห⼏㐳ߦࠃࠆ‫ޠ‬ળว㧔2010 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 16㨪18
㕖౏ᑼ࿾ၞ㑆ද⼏㧔Co-Chairs Informal Interregional Consultations㧕ᣣ‫࡝ࠞ࡮ࠕࡆࡦࡠࠦޔ‬㧕߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޔߡߒ߁ߎޕ‬ABS-IR ߩ੤ᷤߪ‫ޔ‬COP10 ߢߩ⼏ቯᦠߩណᛯࠍ
߽ⷞ㊁ߦ౉ࠇߥ߇ࠄ‫⚳ᦨޔ‬ዪ㕙ࠍㄫ߃ߚ‫ޕ‬
1. ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ╙ 9 ࿁૞ᬺㇱળ㧔ABS-WG9㧕ળวࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ╙ 9 ࿁૞ᬺㇱળ㧔ABS-WG9㧕ળวߪ‫ޔ‬2010 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 22㨪28 ᣣߦ‫ࠦޔ‬ࡠࡦࡆࠕ࡮ࠞ࡝ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ᧄޔߚ߹ޕ‬ળวߦవ┙ߜ‫ޔ‬3 ᦬ 20㨪21 ᣣߦߪ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞද⼏෸߮౒ห⼏㐳ߦࠃࠆ㕖౏ᑼද⼏߽㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᧄળว߇COP10 ߹ߢߩᦨ⚳੤ᷤߩ႐ߢ޽ࠆߣߐࠇߡ޿ߚߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖᡽ᐭ߆ࠄߪ 30 ฬㄭߊ߇ෳടߒ1‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬NHK ߽ข᧚ߦ౉ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
䇸1-2. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 10 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏䋭ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠ䈻䈱㆏䇹㩷 ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬䋨↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂䈮ၮ䈨䈒ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ଦㅴ੐ᬺ䋩ᆔ⸤੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 pp5-14䇮(⽷)䊋䉟䉥䉟䊮䉻䉴䊃䊥䊷දળ䇮ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 3 ᦬
1 ᄖോ⋭䍃࿾⃿ⅣႺ⺖䍃᳓㊁᡽⟵⺖㐳䇮ᄢ㓊ᵗડ↹ቭ䇮㍿ፉᓼሶ⺖㐳⵬૒䇮ⅣႺ⋭䊶⥄ὼⅣႺ⸘↹⺖䊶ᤊ㊁৻ᤘ⺖㐳䇮㊁↢↢‛ᄖ᧪↢‛ኻ╷ቶ䊶‐႐㓷Ꮘቶ㐳䇮↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ࿾⃿ᚢ⇛ડ↹ቶ䊶ਛỈ࿻৻ቶ㐳⵬૒䇮⍫㊁సౖଥ㐳䇮ᧄ↰ᖘ੺᳁䇮ฬฎደᄢቇ䉣䉮䊃䊏䉝⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ䊶ᨋᏗ৻㇢ᢎ᝼䇮ㄘᨋ᳓↥⋭䍃ⅣႺ䊋䉟䉥䊙䉴᡽╷⺖䍃⷏ㇹᱜ㆏⺖㐳䇮⨹ᧁᑇ♿ડ↹ቭ䇮૒⮮ᄢテଥ㐳䇮⍮⊛⽷↥⺖䍃ᶏ⠧ේᐽੳ⺖㐳⵬૒䇮ᛛⴚળ⼏੐ോዪ䊶౎ᧁᯅผሶଥ㐳䇮ㄘᬺ↢‛⾗Ḯ⎇ⓥᚲ䊶ᴡἑ⋿ℙ䉳䊷䊮䊋䊮䉪㐳䇮ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭䊶䊤䉟䊐䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴⺖䊶ᧄ㑆ༀਯડ↹ቭ䇮╳ᵄᄢቇ䊶ㆮવሶታ㛎䉶䊮䉺䊷䊶ᷰㆻ๺↵ᢎ᝼䇮⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭䍃↢‛ൻቇ↥ᬺ⺖䊶⨹ᧁ↱♿ሶ⺖㐳䇮૞↰┥

㕖౏ᑼද⼏ߦ౉ࠆ⋥೨ߩ 3 ᦬ 19 ᣣߦ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߦࠃࠆ㕖౏ᑼ࿾ၞ㑆ද⼏㧔3 ᦬ 16㨪18 ᣣ㧕ߩ⚿ᨐࠍ〯߹߃ߡ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߪ‫⼏ޟ‬㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ޠ‬㧔ࡁࡦ࡮ࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯㧕ࠍ౏⴫ߒ‫ޔ‬㕖౏ᑼද⼏ߢߪᧄ⼏㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ૞ᬺㇱળߢߩ⼏⺰ߩࡌ࡯ࠬߣߔࠆߎߣߢวᗧߦ⥋ߞߚ‫ޕ‬૞ᬺㇱળߢߪ‫⼏ޔ‬㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖߇ߘࠇߙࠇਥⷐ⺰ὐ㧔ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ‫ޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ޔ‬ㆩ቞‫ޔ‬ㆡ↪▸࿐╬㧕ߦኻߔࠆᗧ⷗ࠍ⴫᣿
ߒ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߪ 4 ߟߩࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻࡮ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍ⸳⟎ߒ‫ޔ‬ਥⷐ⺰ὐߦߟ޿ߡᗧ⷗ߩ㓸⚂ࠍ᳞߼ߚ‫ࠇߎޕ‬ߦၮߠ߈‫ޔ‬3 ᦬ 25 ᣣߦ‫౒ޔ‬ห⼏㐳ߪ‫⼏ޟ‬㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻‫ߩޠ‬ᡷ⸓ ࠍ㈩Ꮣߒ‫ޔ‬੤ᷤᒻᑼ2ߦࠃࠆ⼏⺰߇⛮⛯ߐࠇߚ߇‫ߩ⺰⼏ޔ‬ㅴ߼ᣇ‫ޔ‬ᡷ⸓ ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻߳ߩᗧ⷗ߩ෻ᤋ╬ߢਇḩ߇㜞߹ࠅ‫⼏ޔ‬੐߇૗ᐲ߽ਛᢿߐ
ࠇߚ‫ޕ‬3 ᦬ 28 ᣣߦฬฎደ߹ߢߩࡠ࡯࠼ࡑ࠶ࡊ߇⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ߇‫ߩ▚੍ޔ‬㑐ଥ਄ߢ‫౒ޟ‬ห⼏㐳ߩ෹‫ޠ‬ળว߿‫ޟ‬࿾ၞࠣ࡞࡯ࡊઍ⴫ߦࠃࠆዊࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ‫ޠ‬ળวߒ߆㐿௅ߢ߈ߥ޿ߣߔࠆ੐ോዪߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ߪ⼏⺰ߩㅘ᣿ᕈ߆ࠄోട⋖࿖߇ෳടߢ߈ࠆࠝ࡯ࡊࡦ࡮ࠛࡦ࠼ᣇᑼࠍਥᒛߒ‫ߪߦ⊛⚳ᦨޕߚߒ♾⚗ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖߇⾗㊄ߩ᜚಴ࠍ↳ߒ಴ߡ‫ޔ‬ㅊടળวࠍ㐿௅ߔࠆߎߣߢ‫ ߩߢ࡝ࠞޔ‬ABS-WG9 ߪભળߣߒ‫ޔ‬ᓟᣣౣ㐿ߐࠇࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫౒ޔ߅ߥޕ‬ห⼏㐳ߪ COP10 ߩ᳿⼏߽᩺Ḱ஻ߒ‫ߩߢࡊ࡯࡞ࠣ࡮࠻ࠢ࠲ࡦࠦޔ‬ᬌ⸛߽㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬ਥⷐ⺰ὐߦ㑐ߔࠆᗧ⷗ߩ㓒ߚࠅ߇ᄢ߈ߊ‫⺰ߩࠇߕ޿ޔ‬ὐߢ߽߶ߣࠎߤㅴዷߥߊભળ
ߖߑࠆࠍᓧߥ߆ߞߚ‫ⷰ߁޿ߣࠆߔ⛯⛮ࠍ⺰⼏ޔߛߚޕ‬ὐ߆ࠄ‫ߩ⚂᧦ޔߚ߹ޔ‬ਅߢᣂߚߥ⼏ቯᦠࠍណᛯ
ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ߩ 6 ࠞ᦬೨߹ߢߦ⨲᩺ࠍ࿁ઃߔࠆߣ޿߁ⷙೣߦၮߠ߈‫ᧂޔ‬ቢᚑߢߪ޽ࠆ߽ߩ
ߩ⃻ⴕߩ⼏ቯᦠ᩺ࠍ COP10 ߢߩណᛯߦઃߔߚ߼ߦ‫⚂✦ޔ‬࿖ߦ࿁ઃߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬ABS-WG9㧔ࠦࡠࡦࡆࠕ࡮ࠞ࡝㧕ߩ⹦⚦ߪႎ๔ᦠ㧔⾗ᢱ✬㧔1㧕3㧕ࠍෳᾖߐࠇߚ޿‫ޕ‬
ABS-WG9 ߩౣ㐿ળว㧔ABS-WG9bis㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬2010 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 10㨪16 ᣣߦࡕࡦ࠻࡝ࠝ࡯࡞ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᓥ೨ߣหߓߊ‫ޔ‬૞ᬺㇱળߩ೨㧔7 ᦬ 8㨪9 ᣣ㧕ߦ౒ห⼏㐳ߦࠃࠆ㕖౏ᑼද⼏߽㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ᧄޕ‬ౣ㐿ળวߢߪ‫ᦨޔ‬ೋ߆ࠄࠞ࡝ߢߩ࿾ၞ㑆੤ᷤࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔ING㧕ᣇᑼࠍណ↪ߒ‫ޔ‬૞ᬺㇱળߩ౒ห⼏㐳߇
ING ߩ౒ห⼏㐳ࠍോ߼‫⼏ߩߢ࡝ࠞޔ‬㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦㅙ᧦ߏߣߦ⼏⺰߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ਥ‫ޟ‬ᵷ↢‛‫ߩޠ‬ᛒ޿ࠍ‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪‫ߢޠ‬ઍⷐ⺰ὐߦߟ޿ߡߪㆡቱዊࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߇⚿ᚑߐࠇߚ‫ޔߦ․ޕ‬ᦧߒࠃ߁ߣ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪ߦߟ޿ߡߩ᭎ᔨߩ౒ㅢൻ‫ޔ‬ቯ⟵᩺ߩ૞ᚑߦᵈജߒߚ‫ޔઁߩߘޕ‬‫⚂᧦ઁޟ‬
ߣߩ㑐ଥ‫ޔߪߢޠ‬CBD ࠍਛᔃߦᝪ߃ࠃ߁ߣߔࠆㅜ਄࿖ߣ‫┙⁛ߩ⚂᧦ઁޔ‬ᕈ࡮⋧੕⵬ቢᕈࠍਥᒛߔࠆ
వㅴ࿖ߣߢ‫ޔ‬ኻ┙ߩ♻ߪ߶ߤߌߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ㆡ↪▸࿐ߦ߅ߌࠆ⼏ቯᦠߩ㆚෸ᕈ‫✕ޔ‬ᕆ੐ᘒߦ߅ߌ
ࠆ∛ේ૕╬߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ‫ޔ‬ㆩ቞ភ⟎ߣߒߡߩࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ࡮࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢࡐࠗࡦ࠻࡮㐿␜ⷐઙߩᛒ޿‫౏ޔ‬㐿ߐࠇ౉ᚻน⢻ߥ㧔publicly available㧕ߥવ⛔⊛⍮⼂╬ߢ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖ߣవㅴ࿖ߩᗧ⷗ߩኻ┙ߪ⸃ᶖߐࠇ
ߕ‫ޔ‬ᄙᢙߩ⇐଻ࠍઃߒߚ‫ޟ‬ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠ⨲᩺‫ࠍޠ‬૞ᚑߔࠆߦߣߤ߹ߞߚ‫ޔ߼ߚߩߎޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖᡽ᐭߪ‫ޔ‬ߐࠄߦㅊടળวߩ㐿௅ࠍឭ᩺ߒ‫⽷ߩ߼ߚߩߘޔ‬᡽⊛ᡰេࠍ↳ߒ಴ߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫ޔ‬ABS-WG9 ߪౣᐲભળߣߒ‫ޔ‬9 ᦬ߦ߽߁৻ᐲ ING ࠍ㐿௅ߒ‫⋧ޔ‬੕ℂ⸃ߩ㉯ᚑߣ⼏⺰ߩ⛮⛯ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬
ABS-WG9 ౣ㐿ળวߦߟ޿ߡ߽‫ߩߘޔ‬᭎ⷐߦߟ޿ߡߪႎ๔ᦠ㧔⾗ᢱ✬㧔2㧕4㧕ࠍෳᾖߐࠇߚ޿‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬ㅊടળว㧔ING㧕ߪ 2010 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 18㨪21 ᣣߦࠞ࠽࠳࡮ࡕࡦ࠻࡝ࠝ࡯࡞ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖߆ࠄ߽ᄙ
ᢙ߇಴Ꮸߒߚ‫ޕ‬୘‫⺖ߩޘ‬㗴ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⋧੕ℂ⸃ߪᷓ߹ߞߚ߽ߩߩ‫ޔ‬੤ᷤߪ⤔⌕ߒߚ߹߹ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ߎޕ‬৻ቶ㐳䇮ᵻ㊁⟵ੱଥ㐳䇮․⸵ᐡ䊶࿖㓙⺖䊶㜞ේᘕᄥ㇢ቶ㐳䇮ᵤᐈ⾆↢⺖㐳⵬૒䇮ධ㔕ᷕ৻ଥ㐳䇮㩿⁛㪀⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴䊶䊋䉟䉥䊁䉪䊉䊨䉳䊷ᧄㇱ䊶቟⮮ൎᒾෳ੐ቭ䇮㗇⮮ቇਥᩏ䇮᣿ᴦቇ㒮ᄢቇᴺቇㇱ䊶⏷ፒඳมᢎ᝼䇮JBA 䈎䉌䈲὇↰෸䈶⮐ፒ䇯
2 ࿾ၞ㑆੤ᷤ䉫䊦䊷䊒䋨ING䇮Interregional Negotiating Group䋩䈫๭䈳䉏䉎੤ᷤᒻᑼ䈪䇮䉦䊦䉺䊓䊅⼏ቯᦠ䈱᧦ᢥ੤ᷤ䈪ណ↪
䈘䉏䈢䇯࿾ၞ㑆੤ᷤ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲䇮࿖ㅪಽ㘃䈮䉋䉎 5 䈧䈱࿾ၞ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈎䉌ฦ 5 ฬ䈝䈧䈱ઍ⴫䉕ㆬ಴䈚䇮䈠䈱ઁ䈮䇮ේ૑᳃䊶࿾ၞ␠ળ䇮Ꮢ᳃␠ળ䇮↥ᬺ⇇䇮౏⊛䈭⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈎䉌ฦ 2 ฬ䈱ઍ⴫䈏ෳട䈪䈐䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮ฦ࿾ၞઍ⴫䈲ㆡቱ੤ᦧ䈚䈩⊒⸒䈪䈐䉎䇯䈖䈱ᒻᑼ䈲䇮䈖䈱ᓟ䈱੤ᷤ䈪䉅⛮⛯䈘䉏䈢䇯
3 䇸↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 9 ࿁ 㪘㪻㩷㪿㫆㪺 䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ૞ᬺㇱળ╙৻ㇱႎ๔ᦠ䋨䉦䊥ળว䋩䇹㩷
4 䇸↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 9 ࿁ 㪘㪻㩷㪿㫆㪺 䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ૞ᬺㇱળ╙ੑㇱႎ๔ᦠ䋨䊝䊮䊃䊥䉥䊷䊦ળว䋩䇹

߁ߒߡ⥰บࠍฬฎደߦ⒖ߔߎߣߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬
2. ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈ᧦⚂╙ 10 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP10㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆ ABS-IR ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙੤ᷤ
COP10 ߪ 2010 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 18 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕߆ࠄ 29 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕߹ߢᗲ⍮⋵ฬฎደᏒߩฬฎደ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬30 ᣣ㧔࿯㧕ߩᧂ᣿ߦ 47 ߩ᳿⼏ࠍណᛯߒߡ㐽ળߒߚ‫ޕ‬㐿௅࿖ߢ޽ࠆᚒ߇࿖ߩ᧻ᧄ㦖ⅣႺᄢ⤿߇⼏㐳ࠍോ߼‫ޔ‬179 ߩ✦⚂࿖‫ޔ‬㑐ㅪߔࠆ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐‫ޔ‬NGO ╬߆ࠄ 1 ਁ 3 ජੱએ਄߇ෳടߒ‫ޔ‬ෳട⠪ᢙ
ߩ⸥㍳ࠍᦝᣂߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖߆ࠄ߽㑐ଥ⋭ᐡ㧔ᄖോ⋭‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ⋭‫ޔ‬ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭‫ޔ‬ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭‫ޔ‬ㄘᨋ᳓↥⋭‫ޔ‬⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭‫ޔ‬࿖࿯੤ㅢ⋭㧕‫ޔ‬ᗲ⍮⋵‫ޔ‬ฬฎደᏒ╬ߩ㑐ଥ⠪ߦട߃‫ ␠ ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⚻ᷣ࿅૕ㅪวળ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⵾⮎Ꮏᬺදળ‫ ␠ ޔ‬ㄘᨋ᳓↥వ┵ᛛⴚ↥ᬺᝄ⥝࠮ࡦ࠲࡯‫࡯࡝࠻ࠬ࠳ࡦࠗࠝࠗࡃ ⽷ ޔ‬දળ㧔JBA㧕╬ߩ㑐ㅪ࿅૕‫⼂᦭ޔ‬⠪‫ޔ‬NGO ╬ᄙᢙෳടߒߚ5‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬10 ᦬ 27 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕߆ࠄ 29 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕߹ߢ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖᡽ᐭߩਥ௅ߦࠃࠆ㑑௥⚖ળว߇㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ฬฎደߦ߅ߌࠆ ABS-IR ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙੤ᷤߩ⚻✲ࠍ⴫ 1 ߦ⸥タߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ABS-IR ੤ᷤߪ‫࠽ࡋ࠲࡞ࠞޔ‬⼏ቯᦠߩ╙ 5 ࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP/MOP5㧕ߣ૬ⴕߒߡ‫ޔ‬10 ᦬ 13㨪16 ᣣߩ࿾ၞ㑆੤ᷤࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔ING㧕ળว߆ࠄౣ㐿ߐࠇߚ‫ޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬਄ㅀߒߚࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖஥ߪ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖ડᬺߦࠃࠆㆮવ⾗Ḯߩࡃࠗࠝࡄࠗ࡜ࠪ࡯߇ଐὼߣߒߡⴕࠊࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽ߇චಽߦᜂ଻ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߣ➅ࠅ㄰ߒߡਥᒛߒ‫ޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߩߚ߼ߩᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߩ޽ࠆ ABS-IR ࠍᒝߊⷐᦸߒ⛯ߌߡ߈ߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖஥ߪ‫߽ߘ߽ߘޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯขᓧߩ㓙ߩ࡞࡯࡞ߔࠄ⏕┙ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿࿖߇ᄙ޿ਛ‫ޔ‬ឭଏ࿖ߦࠃࠆࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᚻ⛯߈ߩ᣿⏕ൻࠍ᳞߼ߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ABS-IR ߩ੤ᷤ㐿ᆎએ᧪‫ߩߎޔ‬᭴࿑ߪᄌࠊࠄߥ޿߹߹ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ฬฎደߢߪ‫ޔ‬COP10⋥೨ߩḰ஻ળว߆ࠄ COP10 ળᦼਛ߹ߢ‫ ⚂ޔ‬3 ㅳ㑆ߦࠊߚࠅ♖ജ⊛ߦ੤ᷤ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬ABS-IR ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ▸࿐߿‫ޔ‬೑↪࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆㆩ቞ភ⟎╬ߩ⺰ὐߢߪ‫⸃ޔ‬᳿ߩ♻ญߪߟ߆߼ߕ‫ޔ‬COP10 ᦨ⚳ᣣ߹ߢวᗧߪᓧࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ABS 㕖౏ᑼද⼏ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩㅴ᝞⁁ᴫߩႎ๔ࠍฃߌߚCOP1010 ᦬28 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕ߩCOP10 ో૕ળวߢ‫ޔ‬⼏㐳㧔᧻ᧄⅣႺᄢ⤿㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬หᣣߩ 24 ᤨ߹ߢߦ㕖౏ᑼද⼏ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢวᗧߐࠇߚ⼏ቯᦠ᩺ߩឭ಴ࠍⷐ
⺧ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬วᗧߦ⥋ࠄߥ޿႐วߦߪ‫ޔ‬ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠߩ⼏㐳᩺ࠍ⠉ᦺߦឭ␜ߒ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿾ၞࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ
ߣߩද⼏ߦ౉ࠆߣ⊒⸒ߒߚ‫⚿ޕ‬ዪ‫ޔ‬ABS 㕖౏ᑼද⼏ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢߪวᗧߦ⥋ࠄߕ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖߆ࠄ⼏㐳ឭ᩺ࠍฦ࿖ߦឭ␜ߒ‫ోޔ‬૕ળวߦ⻁ࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬10 ᦬ 29 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕ߩో૕ળวߢߪ‫ޔ‬EU ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠߦ㑐ߔࠆ᳿⼏ࠍࡐࠬ࠻ 2010 ᐕ⋡ᮡ‫⾗ޔ‬㊄േຬᚢ⇛ߣࡄ࠶ࠤ࡯ࠫߦߒߡណᛯߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߣ
ߩឭ᩺߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬ਛ☨⻉࿖㧔ࠠࡘ࡯ࡃ‫࡜ࠛ࠭ࡀࡌޔࠕࡆ࡝ࡏޔ‬㧕߇ߎࠇߦ෻ኻߒ‫⼏ᤨ৻ޔ‬੐߇ਛᢿߐࠇߚ‫⼏ޔߦ⊛⚳ᦨޕ‬㐳߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬1 ߟߕߟ୘೎ߦ⼏⺰ߒวᗧࠍᓧߚ਄ߢ‫ᦨޔ‬ᓟߦ৻᜝ߒߡណᛯߔࠆߎ
ߣ߇ឭ᩺ߐࠇ‫⼏ޔ‬੐ߪౣ㐿ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ABS ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠߦኻߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ਛ☨⻉࿖‫ޔࠕࡆࡒ࠽ޔ‬ਛ᧲᰷ࠍઍ⴫ߒߡ࠙ࠢ࡜ࠗ࠽߆ࠄ‫ࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬ౝኈߦਇḩ߇ᱷࠆߣߩ⊒⸒߇޽ࠅ‫⼏ࠍ⸒⊒ߚߒ߁ߎޔ‬੐㍳ߦ⸥タߔࠆߎߣࠍ᧦ઙߦోળ৻⥌ߩណᛯߪᅹߍߥ޿ߣߒߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫ޔ‬10 ᦬ 30 ᣣ㧔࿯㧕ߩඦ೨ 1 ᤨඨ㗃ߦ‫ޔ‬ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠߪណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ޔߪߡ޿ߟߦ⚦⹦ޕ‬COP10 ႎ๔ᦠ㧔UNEP/CBD/COP/10/27㧕6ࠍෳᾖߐࠇߚ޿‫ޕ‬

5 COP10 䈱಴Ꮸ⠪䊥䉴䊃䈲䇮CBD ੐ോዪ䈱䉡䉢䊑䉰䉟䊃䈎䉌ෳᾖ䈪䈐䉎㧔http://www.cbd.int/COP10-LoP.pdf㧕

6 http://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/cop/cop-10/official/cop-10-27-en.pdf

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⴫ 1 ฬฎደߦ߅ߌࠆ ABS-IR ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙੤ᷤߩ⚻✲᦬ ᣣ

ABS ੤ᷤߩ⚻✲10 ᦬ 13 ᣣ(᳓)
䌾16 ᣣ(࿯)࿾ၞ㑆੤ᷤࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔ING㧕࡮ࡕࡦ࠻࡝ࠝ࡯࡞ߦ߅ߌࠆ ING ߩ⛮⛯࡮ਥⷐ⺰ὐ㧔∛ේ૕‫ߩઁޔ‬࿖㓙᧦⚂ߣߩ㑐ㅪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂‫ޔ‬ㆩ቞‫ޔ‬೑↪࿖ភ⟎╬㧕ߦߟ߈‫ޔ‬ዊࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍ⸳⟎ߒ‫⋧ޔ߇ߚߒ⛯⛮ࠍ⺰⼏ޔ‬੕ℂ⸃ߪᷓ߹ߞߚ߽ߩߩวᗧߦߪ⥋ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ
ABS-WG9 ౣ‫ޘ‬㐿ળว
࡮COP10 ߳ߩႎ๔ᦠߩ⏕⹺
COP10 ో૕ળว (╙ 1 ࿁)࡮ABS-WG ౒ห⼏㐳ߪ㕖౏ᑼද⼏ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔ICG‫ޔ‬Informal Consultative Group㧕ߩ⸳⟎ߣ૞ᬺߩ⛮⛯ࠍឭ᩺࡮COP10 ⼏㐳ߪ 10 ᦬ 22 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕ߩో૕ળวߢ૞ᬺߩㅴ᝞ߩႎ๔ࠍⷐ⺧࡮ICG ෸߮ዊࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢ⼏⺰ࠍ⛮⛯ߔࠆ߽ᄢ߈ߥㅴ᝞ߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߕ
COP10 ో૕ળว (╙ 3 ࿁)࡮ㅴ᝞⁁ᴫߩႎ๔࡮ICG ߢߩ੤ᷤᦼ㒢ࠍ 10 ᦬ 25 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕߹ߢᑧ㐳‫ޔ‬ㅳᧃ߽૞ᬺࠍ⛮⛯COP10 ో૕ળว㧔╙ 4 ࿁‫ ╙ޔ‬5 ࿁㧕࡮ㅴ᝞⁁ᴫߩႎ๔‫ޔ‬૞ᬺ⛮⛯ߩⷐ⺧
࡮COP10 ⼏㐳ߪ‫ޔ‬ICG ߢߩ੤ᷤ࡮૞ᬺቢੌߩᦼ㒢ᑧ㐳ࠍᛚ⹺‫ޔ‬COP10 ⼏㐳ߪ 10 ᦬ 28ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕߹ߢߦ૞ᬺࠍቢੌߒ‫ޔ‬ႎ๔ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦⷐ⺧࡮ਥⷐ⺰ὐߩ⛮⛯ද⼏‫ޔ‬೨ᢥߩᢛℂ‫⊛❱⚵ޔ‬੐㗄ߩࠢ࡝ࠕ࡯࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ൻ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛ⷰὐ߆ࠄߩ
ᢛวᕈᬌ⸛‫ޔ‬᳿⼏᩺ߩᬌ⸛ߦ߽⌕ᚻ࡮વ⛔⊛⍮⼂╬ߢㅴ᝞ߪ޽ߞߚ߽ߩߩ‫ޔ‬ਥⷐ⺰ὐߦኻߔࠆኻ┙ߪ⸃ᶖߐࠇߕ‫ޔ‬200 ᒙߩ⇐଻੐㗄߇ᱷߞߚ߹߹
COP10 ో૕ળว㧔╙ 6 ࿁㧕࡮ㅴ᝞⁁ᴫߩႎ๔
࡮COP10 ⼏㐳ߪᧄᣣ㧔28 ᣣ㧕ߩ 24 ᤨ߹ߢߦ ICG ߢวᗧߐࠇߚ⼏ቯᦠ᩺ߩឭ಴ࠍⷐ⺧࡮วᗧߢ߈ߥ޿႐ว‫ޔ‬᣿ᦺߦ⼏㐳࠹ࠠࠬ࠻᩺ࠍឭ␜ߒ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿾ၞࠣ࡞࡯ࡊઍ⴫ߣද⼏ߦ౉ࠆߣት⸒
COP10 ో૕ળว㧔ᦨ⚳㧕࡮Ყセ⊛◲නߥ⼏㗴߆ࠄ᳿⼏ߩណᛯࠍ㐿ᆎ࡮⼏੐ㅴⴕߢ⚗♾ߔࠆ߽‫⼏ߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔ‬㐳ឭ᩺ߩ⼏ቯᦠ߇ណᛯ

10 ᦬ 16 ᣣ(࿯)
10 ᦬ 18 ᣣ(᦬)

10 ᦬ 22 ᣣ(㊄)10 ᦬ 25 ᣣ(᦬)䇮
26 ᣣ(Ἣ)10 ᦬ 28 ᣣ(ᧁ)

10 ᦬ 29 ᣣ(㊄)3. ABS ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠ
3-1. ABS ਥⷐ⺰ὐߩᏫ⚿⴫ 2 ߦฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠߩ᧦㗄ࠍ␜ߔߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ਥⷐ⺰ὐ߇ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠߢߤߩࠃ߁ߦ෻ᤋߐࠇߚ߆ࠍ⸥タߔࠆ‫ޕ‬

⴫ 2 ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠߩ᭴ᚑ
೨㩷 ᢥ
╙1᧦
╙2᧦
╙3᧦
╙4᧦
╙5᧦
╙6᧦
╙7᧦

╙ 18 ᧦
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╙ 20 ᧦

⋡⊛
↪⺆

╙8᧦

ㆡ↪▸࿐
࿖㓙දቯ෸䈶࿖㓙ᢥᦠ䈫䈱㑐ଥ౏ᱜ䈎䈧ⴧᐔ䈭೑⋉㈩ಽ
ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴․೎䈭⠨ᘦ੐㗄╙ 26 ᧦

╙9᧦଻ో෸䈶ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭೑↪䈻䈱⽸₂╙ 27 ᧦

╙ 10 ᧦
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࿾⃿ⷙᮨ䈱ᄙ࿖㑆೑⋉㈩ಽ䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛࿖Ⴚ䉕⿧䈋䉎දജㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎વ⛔⊛⍮⼂╙ 28 ᧦
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ฦ࿖䈱᡽ᐭ⓹ญ෸䈶ᮭ㒢䈅䉎࿖ౝᒰዪ䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎䉪䊥䉝䊥䊮䉫䊶䊊䉡䉴෸䈶ᖱႎ䈱౒᦭╙ 31 ᧦
╙ 32 ᧦

੐ോዪ䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫෸䈶ႎ๔ᧄ⼏ቯᦠ䈱ㆩ቞䉕ଦㅴ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ᚻ⛯䈐䈫䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛⹏ଔ෸䈶ౣᬌ⸛
⟑ฬ╙ 15 ᧦

䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖ౝᴺ઎䉁䈢䈲ⷙ೙ⷐઙ䈱ㆩ቞╙ 33 ᧦
╙ 34 ᧦

ലജ⊒↢⇐଻

╙ 35 ᧦

⣕ㅌ╙ 36 ᧦ᱜᢥ㒝ዻᦠ

㊄㌛⊛෸䈶㕖㊄㌛⊛೑⋉╙ 16 ᧦

╙ 17 ᧦

ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎વ⛔⊛⍮⼂䈻䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴䈫೑⋉㈩ಽ䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖ౝᴺ઎䉁䈢䈲ⷙ೙ⷐઙ䈱ㆩ቞
ㆮવ⾗Ḯ䈱೑↪䈱䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫╙ 21 ᧦
╙ 22 ᧦
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⋧੕䈮วᗧ䈜䉎᧦ઙ䈱ㆩ቞䊝䊂䊦ᄾ⚂᧦㗄ⴕേⷙ▸䇮䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈫䊔䉴䊃䊶䊒䊤䉪䊁䉞䉴䇮
ᮡḰ
ᗧ⼂໪⊒
⢻ജ
ᛛⴚ⒖ォ䇮දห෸䈶දജ㕖✦⚂࿖⾗㊄ଏਈ䈱䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛෸䈶⾗㊄ᧄ⼏ቯᦠ䈱✦⚂࿖䈱ળว䈫䈚䈩䈱ᓎഀ䉕ᨐ䈢䈜✦⚂࿖ળ⼏⵬ഥᯏ㑐(1) ㆡ↪▸࿐㧔╙ 3 ᧦‫ ╙ޔ‬4 ᧦㧕⼏ቯᦠߩㆡ↪▸࿐ߪ‫ޔ‬CBD ╙ 15 ᧦ߩ▸࿐ౝߩㆮવ⾗Ḯߣߘߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉‫ޔ‬෸߮‫ޔ‬CBDߩ▸࿐ౝߩㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߣߘߩ⍮⼂ߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ߦኻߒߡㆡ↪ߐࠇࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᓥ᧪߆ࠄ⼏⺰ߩኻ⽎ߣߥߞߡ޿ߚ‫ޟ‬൮฽㧔inclusion㧕‫ޟ߿ޠ‬㒰ᄖ㧔exclusion㧕‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆ⸥タߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬Ᏹ⼂⊛ߥߣߎࠈߦ⪭ߜ⌕޿ߚ‫ ╙ޔߚ߹ޕ‬4 ᧦ߢ‫ߩઁޔ‬࿖㓙⊛ߥදቯ࡮ᢥᦠߣߩ㑐ଥߦ⸅ࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖߇ਥᒛߒߡ޿ߚ CBD ਛᔃਥ⟵ߢߪߥߊ‫⼏ޔ‬ቯᦠߪ‫ޔ‬㑐ㅪߔࠆ࿖㓙ᢥᦠߣ⋧੕⵬ቢ⊛ߦ㧔mutually supportive㧕ታᣉߐࠇࠆߣߩ⸥タߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬
ઁߩ㊀ⷐߥ⺰ὐߣߒߡ‫⼏ޔ‬ቯᦠ߇㆚෸ㆡ↪ߐࠇࠆ߆ߤ߁߆߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ㅜ਄࿖஥‫⻉ࠞ࡝ࡈࠕߦ․ޔ‬࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬CBD ⊒ലએ೨ߦขᓧ࡮⒖േߐࠇߚㆮવ⾗Ḯߦߟ޿ߡ߽‫⼏ޔ‬ቯᦠࠍ㆚෸ㆡ↪ߒ‫ޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߔߴ߈
ߣਥᒛߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ߪࠇߎޔ‬ᄢ⥶ᶏᤨઍߦ⇛ᅓߐࠇߚ↢‛ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪ߦኻߔࠆ㆏⟵⊛⽿છߢ޽ࠆߣ߹
ߢ⊒⸒ߒߡ޿ߚ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖஥ߪ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙᧦⚂ߩᘠ଀ߦᓥߞߡ‫ޔ‬೑⋉㈩ಽߩኻ⽎ߪ⼏ቯᦠ߇⊒ലߐࠇߡએ㒠ߩ೑↪ߦ㒢ቯߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߣߩਥᒛࠍⴕߞߡ޿ߚ‫ޔߪ࡯ࠚ࠙࡞ࡁޔߚ߹ޕ‬ਔ⠪ߩᅷද᩺ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ⛮⛯⊛߹ߚߪᣂⷙ೑↪ߦߟ޿ߡߩ೑⋉㈩ಽࠍ‫ޟ‬ᅑബߔࠆ‫ߩߣ߆߁ߤߪߡߒߣޠ‬ឭ᩺ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ߦ⊛⚳ᦨޕ‬ណᛯߐࠇߚ⼏ቯᦠߢߪ‫ޔ‬㆚෸ㆡ↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⸥タߪ৻ಾߥߊ‫⚂᧦ޔ‬ᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠙

ࠖ࡯ࡦ᧦⚂ߦၮߠ߈‫ޔ‬ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠ߇㆚෸ㆡ↪ߐࠇࠆߎߣߪߥ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫⻉ࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ߅ߥޕ‬࿖߇ળᦼਛߩ㑑௥⚖ળวߢឭ᩺ߒߚ‫ޟ‬࿾⃿ⷙᮨߩᄙᢙ࿖㑆೑⋉㈩ಽࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ㧔a global multilateralbenefit-sharing mechanism㧕‫ޠ‬㧔ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߿ߘࠇߣ㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂߇࿖Ⴚࠍ⿧߃ߡሽ࿷ߔࠆ႐ว‫ޔ‬޽ࠆ޿ߪ‫ޔ‬੐೨ᖱႎߦၮߠߊหᗧ㧔PIC㧕ࠍઃਈ࡮ขᓧߢ߈ߥ޿႐วߦߪ‫ߩߘޔ‬೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ࠍࡊ࡯࡞ߒߡ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ଻ోߣᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ೑↪ࠍࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞ߦᡰេߔࠆ઀⚵ߺ㧕߇⼏ቯᦠ╙ 10᧦ߣߒߡ⸥タߐࠇߚ‫ߩࡓ࠭࠾ࠞࡔߩߎޕ‬ᔅⷐᕈߣ᭽ᘒߦߟ޿ߡߪ੹ᓟߩᬌ⸛ߦᆔߨࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬(2) ᵷ↢‛㧔╙ 2 ᧦㧕
ABS-IR ߩᦨᄢߩ⺰ὐߩ 1 ߟ߇ᵷ↢‛㧔derivative㧕෸߮⵾ຠ㧔product㧕ߩᛒ޿ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬໧㗴ߪ CBD ⊒ലᤨ߆ࠄ⼏⺰ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ឭଏ࿖஥ߪᦨᄢ㒢ߩ೑⋉ࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ▸࿐ࠍߢ߈ࠆߛߌ
ᐢߍࠃ߁ߣߒ‫৻ޔ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬೑↪࿖஥ߪߢ߈ࠆߛߌ⁜߼ࠃ߁ߣߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޔߪߢࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޕ‬‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ໡ᬺ⊛೑↪෸߮ઁߩ೑↪‫ߩࠄࠇߘޔ‬ᵷ↢‛෸߮⵾ຠ߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ߩ㈩ಽ‫⋧ߪޠ‬੕ߦวᗧߔࠆ
᧦ઙ㧔MAT㧕ߢ᳿ቯߔࠆߣ⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬CBD ߢߪᵷ↢‛ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⸒෸ߪߥ޿߇‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉‫ޠ‬㧔benefit arising from utilization of genetic resources㧕ߣߩᢥ⸒߇޽ࠆߎߣ
߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖஥ߪ‫ࠍ࠭࡯࡟ࡈߩߎޔ‬ᒁ↪ߒ‫ޔ‬೑⋉ߩᄙߊߪᵷ↢‛߆ࠄ↢ߓߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛߽ ABS ߩኻ⽎ߣߔߴ߈㧔ᵷ↢‛㧩ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪㧕ߣਥᒛߒߡ޿ߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖஥ߪ‫ޔ‬CBD ߩⷙቯߤ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ABS ߩኻ⽎ߪㆮવ⾗Ḯߢ޽ࠅ‫⸥ߦࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޔ‬タߩߣ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛ߪ MAT㧔ᄾ⚂㧕ߢᛒ߁ߴ߈ߣߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬੤ᷤߢߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆ౒ㅢߩℂ⸃ࠍតߞߡ߈ߚ߇‫ߥ⊛⚳ᦨޔ‬วᗧߦߪ⥋ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ណᛯߐࠇߚ⼏㐳ឭ᩺ߢߪ‫⼏ޔ‬ቯᦠ╙ 2 ᧦‫ޔߢࠈߎߣߩޠ⺆↪ޟ‬‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪‫ޟߣޠ‬ᵷ↢‛‫ࠍޠ‬એਅߩߣ߅ࠅቯ⟵ߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⸥タߪઁߩ᧦ᢥߦߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߕ‫ߡߴߔޔ‬೥㒰ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬࡮ ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪㧦᧦⚂╙ 2 ᧦ߦቯ⟵ߔࠆࡃࠗࠝ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߩᔕ↪ࠍㅢߓߚ߽ߩ߽฽߼‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩㆮવ⊛෸߮㧛෶ߪ↢ൻቇ⊛ߥ᭴ᚑߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ෸߮㐿⊒ߩⴕὑࠍ޿߁࡮ ᵷ↢‛㧦↢‛⾗Ḯ߽ߒߊߪㆮવ⾗Ḯߩㆮવሶ⊒⃻෶ߪઍ⻢ߩ⚿ᨐߣߒߡ↢ߓࠆᄤὼߦሽ࿷ߔࠆ↢ൻቇൻว‛ࠍ޿޿‫ޔ‬ㆮવߩᯏ⢻⊛ߥන૏ࠍ᦭ߒߥ޿߽ߩ߽฽߻
(3) ㆩ቞ភ⟎෸߮࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢࡐࠗࡦ࠻㧔╙ 16 ᧦‫ ╙ޔ‬17 ᧦㧕 ㆩ቞ភ⟎ߪㅜ਄࿖஥߆ࠄᒝߊ᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ⺰ὐߢ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߇ឭଏ࿖߆ࠄ㆑ᴺ⊛ߦᜬߜ಴ߐࠇߚ
႐วߩኻᔕភ⟎ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬೑↪࿖ߢ⍮⊛⽷↥ክᩏᯏ㑐‫⵾ޔ‬ຠ⸵⹺นᯏ㑐‫⾗⊛౏ޔ‬㊄⵬ഥߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ⎇ⓥᚲ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥᚑᨐߩ⊒⴫ߣ޿ߞߚߣߎࠈࠍ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߣߒߡᜰቯߒ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯឭଏ࿖ߩ࿖ౝᴺߩ
ㆩ቞‫ޔ‬ᄾ⚂ߩㆩ቞ࠍࡕ࠾࠲࡯ߔߴ߈ߣਥᒛߒߡ޿ߚ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬వㅴ࿖஥ߪ೑↪࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆㆩ቞
ភ⟎ߪ⚂᧤ߔࠆ߽ߩߩ‫ޔ‬ឭଏ࿖஥ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬଦㅴភ⟎㧔ฦ࿖ᴺ೙ᐲߩᴺ⊛⏕ታᕈ࡮ㅘ᣿ᕈ‫৻ޔ‬ቯᦼ㑆ౝߢߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ⸵นᛚ⹺ߥߤ㧕ߣߩࡃ࡜ࡦࠬߢㆩ቞ភ⟎ࠍⴕ߁ߣߒ‫⥄ޔߚ߹ޔ‬࿖ߩ࿖ౝᴺߩ▸࿐ౝߢߩᨵエߥኻᔕࠍਥᒛߒ‫ߪߦ␜଀ߩ࠻ࡦࠗࡐࠢ࠶ࠚ࠴ޔ‬ᒝߊ෻ኻߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ណᛯߐࠇߚ⼏㐳᩺ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪ࠍࡕ࠾࠲࡯ߒ‫ޔ‬ㅘ᣿ᕈࠍ㜞߼ࠆភ⟎ߣߒߡ 1 ߟએ਄ߩ࠴ࠚ
࠶ࠢࡐࠗࡦ࠻ࠍᜰቯߒ‫ޔ‬ᔅⷐߥភ⟎ࠍߣࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ߇‫ౕߩ࠻ࡦࠗࡐࠢ࠶ࠚ࠴ޔ‬૕⊛ߥ଀␜ߪ೥㒰‫┙ޟ‬ᴺ਄‫ޔ‬ߐࠇߚ‫ ╙ޔߦࠄߐޕ‬16 ᧦ߢ⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆡಾߢലᨐ⊛߆ߟ㊒ว޿ߩߣࠇߚ‫ޠ‬ⴕ᡽਄෶ߪ᡽╷਄‫ߩޠ‬ភ⟎ࠍ‫ޟ‬ㆡቱ‫ޔࠅ߅ߡߞߥߣࠆߣޠ‬೑↪࿖஥ߩⵙ㊂ࠍ⹺߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿖㓙⊛ߦ⹺߼ࠄࠇߚㆩ቞⸽᣿ᦠ㧔internationally recognized certificate of compliance㧕ࠍ⊒⛎ߒ‫ޔ‬PIC
ࠍㆡಾߦขᓧߒ‫ޔ‬MAT ߇⸳ቯߐࠇߚߎߣߩ⸽᜚ߣߒߡ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫⸽ߩߎޕ‬᣿ᦠߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᯏ

ኒᖱႎߢߥ޿ߎߣࠍ᧦ઙߦ‫⛎⊒ޔ‬ᒰዪ‫⛎⊒ޔ‬ᣣ‫ޔ‬ឭଏ⠪‫ޔ‬೑↪⠪‫ޔ‬ኻ⽎ߣߔࠆㆮવ⾗Ḯ‫ޔ‬PIC ขᓧߩ⏕⹺‫ޔ‬MAT ⸳ቯߩ⏕⹺‫ޔ‬೑↪⋡⊛㧔໡ᬺ⊛߹ߚߪ㕖໡ᬺ⊛㧕߇⸥タߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬(4) ․೎ߩ⠨ᘦ੐㗄㧔╙ 8 ᧦㧕ࠗࡦࡈ࡞ࠛࡦࠩ╬ߩ∛ේ૕‫↢ⴡⴐ౏ޔ‬਄ߩ✕ᕆ੐ᘒߦߤ߁ኻಣߔࠆ߆‫⼏ޔ‬ቯᦠߩㆡ↪▸࿐߆ࠄ㒰ᄖߔࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߪ‫ߩઁޔ‬࿖㓙᧦⚂ߣߩ㑐ㅪ㧔଀߃߫‫ޔ‬਎⇇଻ஜᯏ㑐ߢ‫ࠩࡦࠛ࡞ࡈࡦࠗ࡮ࠢ࠶ࡒ࠺ࡦࡄޟ‬ኻ╷㧦ࠗࡦࡈ࡞ࠛࡦࠩ࡮࠙ࠗ࡞ࠬߩ౒᦭ߣࡢࠢ࠴ࡦߘߩઁ೑⋉߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ‫⺰⼏߇ޠ‬ਛ㧕߆ࠄ߽⺰ὐ
ߩ 1 ߟߣߥߞߡ޿ߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬㕖໡ᬺ⋡⊛ߢߩ⎇ⓥ೑↪ߦ߅ߌࠆㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߢߪ‫ޔ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߥࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ࡞࡯࡞ࠍㆩ቞ߔߴ߈߽ߩߩ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥࠍଦㅴߔࠆߚ߼ߩ◲⚛ൻߐࠇߚᚻ⛯߈߇ᦸ߹ࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ߎޕ‬ߩὐߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ળᦼਛߦ߽੤ᷤ߇⛮⛯ߐࠇ‫౒ޔ‬ㅢߩℂ⸃ߪ㉯ᚑߐࠇߚ߽ߩߩ‫ోޔ‬૕ߢߩวᗧߦߪ⥋ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ ណᛯߐࠇߚ⼏㐳᩺ߢߪ‫ ╙ޔ‬8 ᧦ߢ‫ޔ‬એਅߩߣ߅ࠅ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ଻ో߿ߘߩᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ೑↪ߦ⾗ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߩߚ߼ߦ◲⚛ൻߐࠇߚࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᚻ⛯ࠍቯ߼ߚࠅ‫ޔ࠻ࡅޔ‬േᬀ‛ߩஜᐽߦ⢿ᆭ߿៊ኂࠍਈ߃ࠆ✕ᕆ੐ᘒߢߩ․೎ߥ⠨ᘦࠍᛄ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߣ⸥タߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬(a) ․ߦ㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ଻ో෸߮ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ೑↪ߦ⽸₂ߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍଦㅴߒ෸߮ᅑ
ബߔࠆࠃ߁ߥ᧦ઙࠍᢛ߃ࠆ‫⎇ޔߪߦࠇߘޕ‬ⓥߩᗧ࿑ߩᄌᦝߦኻಣߔࠆᔅⷐᕈࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ਄ߢ‫ޔ‬㕖໡ᬺ⋡⊛ߢߩ⎇ⓥߩߚ߼ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆ◲⚛ൻߐࠇߚភ⟎ࠍ฽߻‫ޕ‬(b) ࿖ౝ෶ߪ࿖㓙⊛ߦቯ߼ࠄࠇࠆ⃻࿷ߩ෶ߪᕆㄼߒߚ✕ᕆ੐ᘒߢ޽ߞߡ‫ޔ࠻ࡅޔ‬േ‛෶ߪᬀ‛ߩஜᐽࠍ⢿߆ߔ෶ߪ៊ߥ߁੐ᘒߦኻߒ‫⋧ޔ‬ᒰߩᵈᗧࠍᛄ߁‫⚂✦ޕ‬࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩㄦㅦߥࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߩ
ᔅⷐᕈ෸߮ᒰ⹥ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ߩㄦㅦߢ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽ㧔․ߦ㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᔅⷐߣߔࠆੱ‫ߩ߳ޘ‬቟ଔߥᴦ≮߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬࠍ฽߻㧕ߩᔅⷐᕈࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬(c) 㘩ᢱㄘᬺ↪ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ㊀ⷐᕈ‫ޔ‬෸߮ߘࠇ߇㘩ᢱߩ቟ో଻㓚ߦᨐߚߔ․೎ߥᓎഀߦ⠨ᘦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬(5) વ⛔⊛⍮⼂㧔╙ 5 ᧦‫ ╙ޔ‬7 ᧦‫ ╙ޔ‬12 ᧦‫ ╙ޔ‬16 ᧦㧕ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬CBD ߢߪ೑⋉㈩ಽࠍ‫ޟ‬ᅑബߔࠆ‫ޔ߇ࠆ޿ߡߞߥߣޠ‬ߎࠇࠍㆮવ⾗Ḯߣห᭽ߩᛒ޿ߦߔࠆ߆‫ޔ‬ේ૑᳃࡮࿾ၞ␠ળߩ㑐ਈࠍߤ߁ߔࠆ߆ߣߣ߽ߦ‫౏ޔ‬⍮ߣߥߞߚ㧔publicly available㧕વ⛔⊛⍮⼂߽೑⋉㈩ಽߩኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ߆㧔ࠗࡦ࠼‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖╬߇ਥᒛ㧕߇⺰ὐߣߥߞߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ណᛯߐࠇߚ⼏㐳᩺ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߦߟ޿ߡ߽‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖ߩ࿖ౝᴺߦᓥ߁
ߎߣࠍ೨ឭߦ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߣห᭽‫ޔ‬PIC ࠍขᓧߒ㧔╙ 6 ᧦ 2㧕‫ޔ‬MAT ߦࠃߞߡ೑⋉ࠍ㈩ಽߔࠆ㧔╙ 5
᧦ 5㧕ߚ߼ߩភ⟎ࠍߣࠆߎߣ߇ⷙቯߐࠇߚ‫౏ޔ߅ߥޕ‬⍮ߣߥߞߚવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩᛒ޿ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⸥タߪ೥㒰ߐࠇߚ‫ ╙ޔߚ߹ޕ‬16 ᧦ߢ‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖
ౝᴺ߹ߚߪⷙ೙ⷐઙߩㆩ቞‫ޟ߇ޠ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽ‫ߩޠ‬႐ว㧔╙ 15 ᧦㧕ߣหߓࠃ߁
ߦⷙቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ߩߎޔ‬વ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߦߟ޿ߡߩㆩ቞ភ⟎ߩታᣉߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬਎⇇⍮⊛ᚲ᦭ᮭᯏ᭴
㧔WIPO㧕╬ߩ㑐ㅪᯏ㑐ߢߩ⼏⺰ߩㅴዷߦᾖࠄߒߡ‫⼏ޔ‬ቯᦠ╙ 31 ᧦ߦၮߠ߈⹏ଔߔࠆᣦ߇ COP10ߩ᳿⼏ߦ⸥タߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬3-2.ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠߦኻߔࠆ⹏ଔ
੹࿁ߩ COP10 ߢណᛯߐࠇߚฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠߪ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖߇ਛᔃߣߥࠅ⼏㐳᩺ߣߒߡขࠅ߹ߣ߼ߚ߽ߩ
ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬᭎ߨవㅴ࿖஥ߩ┙႐ࠍ෻ᤋߒߚౝኈߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬ㅜ਄࿖஥ߩ┙႐

ߦ߽㈩ᘦߒߚߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪‫ޔ‬ᵷ↢‛ߣ޿ߞߚ↪⺆ࠍቯ⟵ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪ࠍࡕ࠾࠲࡯ߔࠆߎߣ߇೑↪࿖஥ߩភ⟎ߣߒߡⷙቯߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖߇⼏ቯᦠࠍᛕಎߔࠆߚ
߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝߢߩᜂ଻ភ⟎ࠍᬌ⸛࡮ᢛ஻ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߣߥߞߡߊࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ὐߦ㑐ߒߡ‫ޔ‬COP10 ⋥ᓟߩ⸥⠪ળ⷗ߢ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺᄢ⤿߆ࠄᣂᴺߩ೙ቯࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߣߩ⊒⸒߽಴ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬2000 ᐕ 1 ᦬
ߦ CBD ߩਅߢ‫ޔ‬ㆮવሶ⚵឵߃↢‛ߩขᛒ޿ߦ㑐ߔࠆ‫ߦࠖ࠹ࡈ࡯࠮ࠝࠗࡃޟ‬㑐ߔࠆࠞ࡞࠲ࡋ࠽⼏ቯᦠ‫ޠ‬߇ណᛯ㧔2003 ᐕ 9 ᦬⊒ല㧕ߐࠇߚ㓙‫ࠍࠇߎޔ‬ᛕಎߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦ෩ߒ޿࿖ౝᜂ଻ᴺࠍ೙ቯߒߚ
ߎߣ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠࠍᜂ଻ߔࠆ࿖ౝᴺ߇೙ቯߐࠇࠆߣߔࠇ߫‫⑼ޔ‬ቇᛛⴚߩផㅴ‫↥ࠝࠗࡃޔ‬ᬺߩ⊒ዷߦ⽶ߩᓇ㗀߇ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦ‫ߩࠬࡦ࡜ࡃޔ‬ขࠇߚភ⟎ߣߔࠆߎߣ߇⢄ⷐߢ޽ࠈ߁‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩឭଏ࿖ߢ޽ࠆㅜ਄࿖߽‫ߦࠬ࠮ࠢࠕޔ‬㑐ߔࠆ࿖ౝᴺߩᢛ஻߇ⷐ᳞ߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ߇‫ޔߣࠆߔࠄ߆⁁⃻ޔ‬ᴺᢛ஻߇ㅊ޿ߟ߆ߥ޿ߎߣ߇੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ‫ޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߩㅜ਄࿖ᡰេߩ৻Ⅳߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ឭଏ࿖ߩ
࿖ౝᴺᢛ஻ߦะߌߚදജ߽㊀ⷐߥ⽿ോߣߥࠈ߁‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬COP10 ߢណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ ࠻ࠬࡐޟ‬2010 ᐕ⋡ᮡ‫ޠ‬㧔೎ฬ‫ޔ‬ᗲ⍮⋡ᮡ㧕ߢߪ‫ޔ‬20 ߩ⋡ᮡ߇วᗧߐࠇߚ߇‫ߩߘޔ‬㧝ߟߢ‫ޟ‬2015 ᐕ߹ߢߦ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߣߘߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ߩ౏ᱜ߆ߟⴧᐔߥ㈩ಽߦ㑐ߔࠆฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠ߇࿖ౝᴺ೙ᐲߦᓥߞ
ߡᣉⴕߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ㆇ↪ߐࠇࠆ‫ޠ‬㧔⋡ᮡ 16㧕ߣߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣߦ߽⇐ᗧߒߡ߅߈ߚ޿‫ޕ‬ ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠߢߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩ೑↪‫ࠍޠ‬ቯ⟵ߔࠆߦᒰߚࠅ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯߩㆮવ⊛෸߮㧛෶ߪ↢ൻቇ⊛ߥ᭴ᚑߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ෸߮㐿⊒ߩⴕὑ‫ޔߚ߹ޔߒߣޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᵷ↢‛‫⾗‛↢ޟߪޠ‬Ḯ߽ߒߊߪㆮવ⾗Ḯߩㆮવሶ⊒⃻෶ߪઍ⻢ߩ⚿ᨐߣߒߡ↢ߓࠆᄤὼߦሽ࿷ߔࠆ↢ൻቇൻว‛‫ߣޠ‬ቯ⟵ߒߚ‫ࠅࠃߦࠇߎޕ‬ᄤὼߦሽ࿷ߔࠆൻว‛ࠍၮߦൻቇୃ㘼ࠍᣉߒߚวᚑൻว‛‫ޔ‬ㆮવᖱႎ╬ߪᵷ↢‛ߣߺߥߐࠇߥ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬ቯ⟵ࠍ೎ߦߒߡ‫ޔ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ෸߮ߘࠇߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆવ⛔⊛⍮⼂ߩ೑↪߆ࠄ↢ߓࠆ೑⋉ߪ⋧੕ߦวᗧߔࠆ᧦ઙߦࠃࠅ㈩ಽߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ౣ⏕⹺ߐࠇߚᗧ⟵ߪᄢ߈ߊ‫࡜࠼ࠗࠟ࡮ࡦࡏޔ‬ࠗࡦߢ߽ᵷ↢‛ߦ㑐ߔࠆ೑⋉㈩ಽߪ⋧੕ߦวᗧߔࠆ᧦ઙߢⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ⷙቯߐࠇߡ޿ߚߎߣ߆ࠄߔࠆ
ߣ‫ޔ‬PIC‫ޔ‬MAT ࠍ฽߼‫ޔ‬ᄾ⚂߇߹ߔ߹ߔ㊀ⷐߣߥࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
4. ࠨࠗ࠼ࠗࡌࡦ࠻㧔ᚒ߇࿖ߩ ABS ߳ߩข⚵㧕ABS ࿖㓙੤ᷤߣਗⴕߒߡ‫ޔ‬COP10 ᦼ㑆ਛߩ 10 ᦬ 19 ᣣ㧔Ἣ㧕ߩ࡜ࡦ࠴࠲ࠗࡓߦ‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭ߦࠃࠆࠨࠗ࠼ࠗࡌࡦ࠻߇㐿௅ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬JBA ߽ ⁛ ⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴㧔NITE㧕ߣߣ߽ߦදജߒߚ‫ޕ‬‫ࠕޟ‬ࠢ࠮ࠬߣ೑⋉㈩ಽ㧦ᣣᧄߩ⚻㛎㧔Japan’s Experience of Access and Benefit-Sharing㧕‫ߣޠ‬㗴ߒߚࠨ
ࠗ࠼ࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᶏᄖ߆ࠄߩળ⼏ෳട⠪ࠍਛᔃߦ⚂ 70 ฬ߇ෳടߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࠨࠗ࠼ࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߪ‫ޔߕ߹ޔ‬JBA ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆ CBD/ABS ߩታᣉភ⟎‫ޔߦ․ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖೑↪
⠪ะߌߩ‫ޟ‬ㆮવ⾗Ḯ߳ߩࠕࠢ࠮ࠬᚻᒁ‫ߩޠ‬૞ᚑ‫ޔ‬JICA㧔
㧔⁛㧕࿖㓙දജᯏ᭴㧕ࡃࠗࠝࠗࡦ࠳ࠬ࠻࡝࡯
㓸࿅⎇ୃߩ᭎ⷐࠍ⚫੺ߒߚ‫ޔߢ޿ߟޕ‬NITE ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬CBD/ABS ߩේೣߦၮߠߊ‫⻉ࠕࠫࠕޔ‬࿖㧔ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ‫╬ࠗࡀ࡞ࡉޔ࡞ࠧࡦࡕޔࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔ‬㧕ߣߩᣂⷙ᦭↪ᓸ↢‛ត⚝ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ᭎ⷐ߇⚫੺ߐࠇߚ‫ࠍࠇߎޕ‬ฃߌߡ‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߦ NITE ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦෳ↹ߒߚࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ㧔Yantyati Widyastuti ᅚผ㧦ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕‫࡞ࠧࡦࡕޔ‬㧔Tsetseg Balijinova ᅚผ㧦ࡕࡦࠧ࡞⑼ቇ㒮㧕ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߦ‫ࠇߘޔ‬ߙࠇ⋧ᚻ࿖㧔⾗Ḯឭଏ࿖㧕஥߆ࠄ⷗ߚࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩᚑᨐࠍ⊒⴫ߒߡ߽ࠄߞߚ‫ࡠࡊᧄޔࠅࠃߦࠇߎޕ‬ࠫࠚࠢ࠻߇⾗Ḯឭଏ࿖ߣ⾗Ḯ೑↪࿖ߩ෺ᣇߦ⾗ߔࠆ Win-Win ߩ㑐ଥ᭴▽ߦ⽸₂ߒߚߎߣࠍ⡬ⴐߦࠃߊવ߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ‫ߩ࠻ࡦࡌࠗ࠼ࠗࠨᧄޔ߅ߥޕ‬᭽ሶߪ‫⑼ߩࠬࡦ࡜ࡈޔ‬ቇ㔀⹹‫ࠕ࡮ࠛ࡮ࠬࡦࠛࠪޟ‬ࡧ࠾࡯࡞(Sciences et Avenir)‫ޠ‬㧔‫⑼ޟ‬ቇߣᧂ᧪‫ߩޠ‬ᗧ㧕ߩࠝࡦ࡜ࠗࡦ ߦขࠅ޽ߍࠄࠇ1‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩᚑഞ
1 ⸥੐䈲䇮ਅ⸥ URL ෳᾖ䇯䋨2011 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 9 ᣣ䉝䉪䉶䉴䋩

http://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/actualite/nature-environnement/20101021.OBS1624/en-direct-de-nagoya-partage-des-ress

଀ߣߒߡ⚫੺ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ฬฎደ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐ߦ㓞ធߔࠆ⊕㠽౏࿦ߢߩ‫‛↢ޟ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ੤ᵹࡈࠚࠕ‫ࠬ࡯ࡉߦޠ‬಴ዷߒ‫ޔ‬NITE෸߮ JBA ߩข⚵ߺࠍࡄࡀ࡞ߢ⚫੺ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬㑐ㅪ⾗ᢱࠍ㈩Ꮣߒߚ‫ޕ‬䉰䉟䊄䉟䊔䊮䊃㩷Ꮐ䋺㩷 䉟䊔䊮䊃᩺ౝ㩷ਅ䋺㩷 䉟䊔䊮䊃ળ႐㘑᥊㩷㩷㩷߅ࠊࠅߦ㧙COP11 ߦะߌߡ㧙
COP10 ߢߪ࿯ს႐ߢ‫ޟ‬ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠ‫߇ޠ‬ណᛯߐࠇ‫ߩߘޔ‬ౝኈߪᚒ߇࿖╬ߩਥᒛߦᴪߞߚ߽ߩߣߥ
ߞߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬⢛᥊ߦߪ‫ޔ‬࿖ㅪߦࠃࠆ࿖㓙ⅣႺ᧦⚂ߦኻߔࠆฦ࿖ߩෂᯏᗵ߇޽ߞߚߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬2009ᐕ 12 ᦬ߦࠦࡍࡦࡂ࡯ࠥࡦߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ᳇୥ᄌേߦ㑐ߔࠆᨒ⚵ߺ᧦⚂ߩ COP15 ߢߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬੩ㇺ⼏ቯᦠ‫ޠ‬ߩᦝᣂࠍߪߓ߼ߣߒߡ૗ࠄ᳿ቯߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޔ߼ߚߩߎޕ‬2010 ᐕ 9 ᦬ߩ࿖ㅪ✚ળߢߪ‫ޔ‬
CBD/COP10 ߇ߎࠇߦᒁ߈⛯߈ᄬᢌߦ⚳ࠊࠇ߫‫ޔ‬࿖ㅪਥዉߦࠃࠆ࿖㓙᧦⚂ߪᯏ⢻ߒߥ޿ߎߣߦߥࠆߣ
ߩෂᯏᗵࠍฦ࿖㚂⣖߇౒᦭ߒߚߣ޿߁‫ޕ‬COP10 ߩ㑑௥⚖ળวߢ߽ห᭽ߩ ᔨ߇⴫ࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ߎߩߎޔ‬ߣ߇‫ޔ‬ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠߩౝኈߦਇḩߪ޽ࠆ߽ߩߩណᛯߪᅹߍߥ޿ߣ޿߁ㅜ਄࿖ߩ⊒⸒ߦߟߥ߇ߞߚߣ޿
߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߪ‫⚿ޔ‬ᨐ⊛ߦ‫⼏ޔ‬㐳࿖ߣߒߡߩ㕙⋡ࠍ଻ߞߚߣ޿߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠߢߪㅜ਄࿖ߦ߽৻ቯߩ㈩ᘦࠍ␜ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ᦌޔ‬ᤒߥ⴫⃻ߩߚ߼ฦ࿖ߦࠃ
ࠆ⸃㉼ߦ᏷߇಴ߡߊࠆߎߣ߇੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᄙ࿖㑆೑⋉㈩ಽࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ╬ߩ੹ᓟߩ⺖㗴߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬2011 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 2 ᣣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬࿖ㅪᧄㇱߦ߅޿ߡฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠߩ⟑ฬ߇ᆎ߹ߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᒰᣣߦࠦࡠ
ࡦࡆࠕ‫ ߩࠕ࡝ࠚࠫ࡞ࠕޔࡦࡔࠛࠗޔ࡞ࠫ࡜ࡉޔ‬4 ࠞ࿖߇‫⼏߇࠳ࡦࡢ࡞ޔࠦࠪࠠࡔޔߡ޿⛯ޔ‬ቯᦠߦ⟑‫ޟ‬50 ⇟⋡ߩᛕಎᦠ‫ޔ‬ฃ⻌ᦠ‫ޔ‬ᛚ⹺ᦠ෶ߪട౉ᦠߩነ⸤ߩᣣߩᓟ 90 ᣣฬࠍⴕߞߚ2‫ޕ‬ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠߪ‫ޔ‬⋡ߩᣣߦലജࠍ↢ߕࠆ‫ޠ‬㧔╙ 33 ᧦㧕ߎߣߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
COP10 ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠߩ✦⚂࿖ળ⼏㧔COP1/MOP㧕ߩߚ߼ߩ᡽ᐭ㑆ᆔຬળ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬2012
ources-l-exemple-japonais.html
2 2011 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 7 ᣣ⃻࿷䇯

ᐕ 10 ᦬ߦࠗࡦ࠼ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ COP11 ߹ߢߦ‫ޔ‬2 ࿁ߩળว߇੍ቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬2011 ᐕ 6 ᦬ߦ㐿௅੍ቯߩ╙ 1 ࿁ᆔຬળߢߪ‫ޔ‬ABS ࠢ࡝ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ࡮ࡂ࠙ࠬ㧔╙ 14 ᧦㧕‫ޔ‬⢻ജ᭴▽㧔╙ 22 ᧦㧕‫ޔ‬ᗧ⼂໪⊒㧔╙21 ᧦㧕‫ޔ‬ㆩ቞ଦㅴߩᚻ⛯߈ߣࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ㧔╙ 30 ᧦㧕߇⼏⺰ߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬2012 ᐕ
4 ᦬ߦ੍ቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ╙ 2 ࿁ᆔຬળߢߪ‫⼏ޔ‬ቯᦠ⊒ലᓟߩ੍▚‫⾗ޔ‬㊄ଏਈࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ㧔╙ 25 ᧦㧕‫⾗ޔ‬‫ޔ‬ᄙ࿖㑆೑⋉㈩ಽࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ‫⼏߇ઁߩߘޔ‬㊄േຬࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ‫ޔ‬COP/MOP ߩⷙೣ࡮⼏㗴㧔╙ 26 ᧦㧕㗴ߦ޽߇ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߦ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ฬฎደ⼏ቯᦠߢ ABS ໧㗴߇⸃᳿ߒߚࠊߌߢߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬ᣂߚߥࠬ࠲࡯
࠻࡜ࠗࡦߦ┙ߞߚߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍᒝ⺞ߒߡ߅߈ߚ޿‫ޕ‬

COP10 ળ႐10 ᦬ 29 ᣣో૕ળว

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