令和３年度入学者選抜試験問題

英・語

実施日時：令和３年１月 21 日（木）10:15～11:05

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〈注意事項〉― 開始前 ―
１．監督者の〈開始〉の指示があるまで、この問題冊子の中を開けない。
２．解答用紙には、解答欄のほかに下記の２つの記入欄がある。その説明と解答用紙の「注意事項」を読み、２項目の全てに記入またはマークする。
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・氏名欄
氏名・フリガナを記入する。
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― 開始後 ―
１．問題は２ページから９ページまでの各ページに印刷されており、第１問～第３問の３題で構成されている。
開始後確認してページの落丁、乱丁、印刷不鮮明等がある場合は、挙手で監督者に知らせる。
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〈例〉
解 答 欄

解答
番号

130① ● ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ○234567890

３．マークする際はＨＢの鉛筆でマーク欄を適切にマークすること。
４．質問等がある場合は、挙手で監督者に知らせる。
５．試験開始後の途中退出はできない。
受験番号

（問題は次のページから始まる）

-1-

第１問

次の英文を読んで、後の問い（問１～問８）に答えなさい。

I like the Japanese language. Sure, it’s one of the more difficult ones （（配点 50 点）

１）native

English speakers to learn, but there are things about it that are pretty efficient.
For example, the workplace greeting “Otsukaresama desu” doesn’t exist in English,but (X)it’s a nice way to (a)acknowledge the hard work someone has put in. （２）, asuseful as many Japanese expressions are, sometimes my students get too focused on
how to translate them directly into English. And it’s this reliance on direct translation(P) ［ ① life ② difficult ③ make ④ can ⑤ that ］ for people trying to learn anotherlanguage.
Direct translation is useful for a lot of words, but many phrases just can’t betranslated (i)in this way. The worst is a word-for-word translation of expressions —something you still find on many online translators. You can see (ii)this in badlytranslated English menus and signs, （３） someone didn’t bother or couldn’t afford

to ask a professional to have the language checked.
My students often give me good examples of why direct translation doesn’t work.
They may say “It takes away my fatigue,” which is grammatically correct, but sounds
very strange indeed. What they (b)probably mean to say is “I find it relaxing.” The otherday, a student was trying to explain a word to me by saying “fall ball” repeatedly. I canusually work out what my students are trying to say but this time I *was stumped. A
fall ball? Like, a formal social dance during autumn?
Eventually, I figured out he was trying to explain otoshidama, which *literally sounds
like “fall ball.”（４）directly translating it, he should have tried to associate theJapanese word otoshidama with English words like “money,” “New Year’s Day,” “give”
or “children.” That would have led to the English translation “New Year’s money.”
They were incredulous. “What?! That’s so easy!” they all cried.
Word (c)association is a very useful and powerful technique. I (d)recommend it to mystudents to help them explain a word. And it helps students think in another language— which is much faster than a literal translation or looking up a word in a dictionary.
(Y)It’s even better if the association is something personal. Some of my students werehaving difficulty remembering the action “fall asleep” until one of them associated the-2-word with a colleague everyone knew. “Mr. Ono!” he shouted, and everyone laughed, as
they knew exactly who always falls asleep（５）meetings.

Like anything, using word association to break the habit of direct translation takes(e)patience and practice. But it’s (Q)［①useful ②to ③have ④skill ⑤a］, as you keep
everyone engaged and involved. Nothing kills a conversation quite like looking up thedictionary app on your phone. Give it a go and watch your vocabulary grow.
（出典The Japan Times ST: January 12, 2018）（注）*was stumped：困り果てる問１*literally：文字通りに、逐語的に下線部(a)～(e)の意味として最も適当なものを、次の①～④の中から一つずつ選びなさい。
（配点(a)

acknowledge

1

require②

probably2①(b)perhaps②

association

3

①(c)

①(d)

②

recommend

4command②①(e)pronunciation

patience

5

ideas②①各２点）

ask③

reject④

admit

exactly③

apparently④

suddenly

suggestion③

intonation④

experimentcompel③

advise④

coordinate

presence③

ignorance④

endurance-3-問２

空所（１）～（５）に入れるものとして最も適当なものを、次の①～④の中から一つずつ選びなさい。
（配点（１）

6①for（２）7
Besides①（３）8①which（４）9According to①（５）10①during

問３各２点）

②of

③by④

to

②

However③

Because

④So

②

what

③

where

④

when

②

Owing to③

Because of④

Instead of

②

while

③

between④

above

下線部(X)(Y)の内容として最も適当なものを、次の①～④の中から一つずつ選びなさい。
（配点（X）it11①

English②

the workplace greeting③

the hard work④

the Japanese language

（Y）It

12

①

A dictionary②

A literal translation③

Another language④

Word association-4-各３点）

問４

下線部(P)［①life ②difficult ③make ④can ⑤that］の［ ］内の語を並べかえて正しい英文にするとき、４番目にくる語を、次の①～⑤の中から一つ選びなさい。

13（配点life

①

問５

②

difficult

③

make④

can

下線部(Q)［①useful ②to ③have ④skill ⑤a］の［⑤３点）
that］内の語を並べかえて正しい英文にするとき、４番目にくる語を、次の①～⑤の中から一つ選びなさい。

14（配点①

問６useful

②

to③

have

④skill⑤a

下線部(i)in this way の具体的な内容として、最も適当なものを、次の①～④の中から一つ選びなさい。

15（配点①

直接的な方法で②

直感的な方法で③

ネット翻訳ツールを使用して④

文法的に正しい方法で

問７３点）

３点）

下線部(ii)this の具体的な内容として、最も適当なものを、次の①～④の中から一つ選びなさい。

16（配点①

別の言語を学ぼうとすること②

直訳を信頼すること③

表現を逐語的に翻訳すること④翻訳不可能な表現であること-5-３点）

問８

本文の内容に合うように、（１）～（３）の英文の空所を補うのに最も適当なものを、次の①～④の中から一つずつ選びなさい。
（配点（１）In order to think in another language, (①it is necessary to have something personal②

it is important to look up a word in a dictionary③

it is necessary to follow the habit of direct translation④

it is helpful to use word association（２）It is important for a conversation().

).

①

not to look up the dictionary app on your phone②

to grow your vocabulary by the habit of direct translation③

to remember the action of someone else④not to associate Japanese words with English words各４点）
1718（３）Some of my students could remember the action “fall asleep”().

19①by having the habit of thinking in another language②by breaking the habit of direct translation③

by keeping everyone engaged and involved④

by associating the word with a colleague known to everyone

-6-

第２問

次の英会話文の空所（１）～（５）に入れるのに最も適当なものを、①～④の中から一つずつ選びなさい。(Ｄ=David, Ｎ=Naoki)（配点各６点）

D： How about coming to our fancy-dress party next Sunday?
N： I’d love to. (１)?

D： Why not come as a samurai?
N： You mean a warrior?
D： Sure. You can bring a samurai sword and fight against western style warriors.
N： Sound interesting. Incidentally, (２)?

D： Oh, I thought I’d come as a knight.
N： (３)?

D： Yes. My father is a collector of knight’s armors.
N： Oh. That’s good. (４). Do you know a man who has a wig like that?

D： Yes. One of my father’s friends is very fond of Japanese samurai movies, so I
think he has everything you want.
N： Oh, that’s great. (５)?

D： Yes, of course.
N： Wait a minute. I will write it down.
（１）

20

①

Do you have an appointment②

Why do you hold such a party③

What can I help for you④

But what shall I wear

（２）

21

①

who do you like to see②

what are you going to wear③

who will come next Sunday④

how do you like my idea

-7-

（３）

22

①

Do you have a knight armor②

Why do you think it good③

What do you say you come as a knight④

Isn’t your idea dull

（４）

23

①

But you’d better not wear that costume②

I’m sorry to hear that③

But I wonder if I could get a samurai wig④

Don’t mention it（５）24①

Why don’t we come to the party together②

Is it OK if I come as a knight too③

Can you tell me his phone number④

Am I much obliged to you for your help

-8-

第３問

次の英文（問１～問 10）の空所に入れるのに最も適当なものを、①～④の中から一つずつ選びなさい。
問１

There is no①

go out問２

I agreed各２点）

in this storm.

25

②26

（配点going out③

went out④

gone out④

ifmy daughter becoming an actress.
③

toThe document showed no signs of27.

①

touching②

touched③

having touched④

having been touchedFred can no more read Japanese28

Tom can.

better

②

than

③

worse

④

toFlour is made29

bread.

of

②

from

③

in

④

into

④

was sold

at

④

in

when

④

what

④

what

④

instead

①
問３

問４
①
問５
①問６
①
問７
①問8
①
問９
①問 10
①

that

②of

I proposed that she

30

sell

sells

②

This is the bookwith
He is not
who31
②

32

③

sold

which I spoke yesterday.
about

③

he was five years ago.
②

whyHe said his wife was ill,that

all her books.

③33

was a lie.
③

who

We don’t know the value of love34

we lose it.

until

③by②②

which

first-9-独立行政法人国立病院機構

附属看護（助産）学校

令和３年度 入学試験問題

英語B【解答】
受験校

受験番号

フリガナ
氏名
/１００

第１問

（配点５０点）
1

2問１
3

45

解答

④

①

②

③

④

配点

2

2

2

2

2

6

7

問２
8

910

解答

①

②

③

④

①

配点

2

2

2

2

2

11

12問４
13

問５
14問６
15

問７
16

解答

②

④

①

②

①③

配点

3

3

3

3

3

3

17問８
18

19

解答

④

①

④

配点

4

4

4

（配点３０点）20

21222324

解答

④②①③③

配点

66666（配点２０点）
25

26

27

28

29

解答

②③④②④

配点

2222230

3132

33

34

解答

①②④②①配点

22222問３第２問

第３問