◊✲ሗ࿌㒔ᕷᅜᐙࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ࡜ᅜ㐃 6'*6 ᨻ⟇ᗎㄝ 㸫ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࢩࢸ࢕ࠊ෌㛤Ⓨࠊᅜ㝿⎔ቃࠊಖ೺⾨⏕㒔ᕷ              㒔ᕷ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ୺௵◊✲ဨ                         ⏣୰ ⚟୍㑻ᣓᮏ㒊ࢆ࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢᆅᨻᏛࡢどᗙ 2 ࠿ࡽᡓ␎ ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ⓗ࡟㔜せ࡞ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ࡟ᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ ᅜ㐃 6'*6 ࡜㒔ᕷᨻ⟇⪃ᐹࡇࢁ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡢ 6'*6 㒔ᕷ┠ᶆ࡜ࢫ࣐ᅗ㸯 ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ඲ᅗ࣮ࢺࢩࢸ࢕ࠊ෌㛤Ⓨࠊᅜ㝿⎔ቃࠊಖ೺⾨⏕㒔ᕷ ᑠᣓ࡟࠿࠼࡚࣮୰ᅜࠊ୰ኸ࢔ࢪ࢔ࠊ࢖
ࣥࢻࠊ$6($1 ࡬ࡢࢩ࣏࣮࣭ࣥ࢞ࣝࣔࢹࣝᒎ㛤஦౛⪃ᐹ㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ㒔ᕷᅜᐙࡣᮾி㒔 23 ༊࡜࡯ࡰྠ➼ࡢ⥲㠃✚⣙ 720 ᖹ᪉࣓࣮࢟ࣟࢺࣝ
࡛ࠊ୰⳹⣔⣙ 74㸣ࠊ࣐࣮ࣞ⣔⣙ 14㸣ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻ⣔⣙ 9㸣࡜࠸࠺୕኱୺せࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࠿㸦ฟ඾㸧ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ୰ኸ᝟ሗᒁබ㛤㈨ᩱࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿ⣙ 500 ୓ேࡢேཱྀࡀᒃఫࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿ1ࠋࡲࡓࠊ⣙ 1200 ♫ࡢ᪥⣔௻ᴗࡀ࢖ࣥᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊᗎㄝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᅜ㝿㐃ྜຍ┕ᅜࡢࢻ࣭ኴᖹὒᆅᇦࢆ⥲ぴࡍࡿ࠸ࢃࡺࡿᆅᇦ⤫୰࡛ࡶᙉࡃࡑࡢᨻ⟇࡟ࢥ࣑ࢵࢺࡍࡿࢩࣥ࢞1ࡓ࠺࠼࡛㏆㞄࢔ࢪ࢔ㅖᅜ࡟㍺ฟࡶࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᡓ␎ⓗ࡞୰㛫▼Ἔ⢭〇ᇶᆅᅜ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ㏆᫬ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔࠿ࡽࡢጤク⢭〇ࡢẚ㔜ࡶ㧗ࡃᡓ␎ⓗ౯್ࡣ୍ᒙྥୖࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㒔ᕷࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀᅜᐙ࡛࠶ࡿ౛ࡣ࡯࠿࡟ࣂ
ࢳ࢝ࣥᕷᅜࠊࣔࢼࢥබᅜࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
2 ୰ᮾ⏘Ἔᅜ࡜࢔ࢪ࢔ㅖᅜࢆ⤖ࡪࢩ࣮࣮ࣞࣥࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ࡟᭱ࡶせ⾪࡜ࡉࢀࡿᾏୖ㍺㏦ࡢ
࣮ࣝࢺୖ࡟఩⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ⮬యࡀ୰ᮾ࠿ࡽ▼Ἔࢆ㍺ධࡋࠊ⢭〇ࡋ
− 73 −

Urban Study Vol.70 JUNE. 2020

SDGSSDGS

20152030

152020

17

5169

232

101

2020

17

SDGS 17

Urban Study Vol.70 JUNE. 2020

− 74 −

㸦㸲㸧ࡇࡇ࡛ࠊୖ㏙ࡢୗ⥺࡛ᙉㄪࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ

ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞⤒῭ᡂ㛗࡜♫఍㈨ᮏᩚഛࡢ୰ᚰ

ࡢࠊ㒔ᕷ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ┠ᶆ㸯㸯ࡣࠊ➨஧ศ㢮ࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ3ࠋ

3ኻࠊ⏒኱࡞࢖ࣥࣇࣛ⿕ᐖཬࡧᇶᮏࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
ࡢ୰᩿ࡢ௳ᩘ
࣭11.6 2030 ᖺࡲ࡛࡟ࠊ኱Ẽ㉁ࠊ⮬἞య࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡿᗫᲠ≀⟶⌮࡬ࡢ≉ู࡞㓄៖࡞࡝
ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ㒔ᕷ㒊ࡢ୍ேᙜࡓࡾ⎔ቃᙳ㡪ࢆ㍍ῶࡍࡿࠋ
࣭11.6.1 㒔ᕷ࡛⏕ᡂࡉࢀࡿᗫᲠ≀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㒔ᕷ㒊࡛ᐃᮇⓗ࡟ᅇ཰ࡋ㐺ษ࡟᭱⤊ฎ⌮ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᅛᙧᗫᲠ≀ࡢ๭ྜ
࣭11.6.2 㒔ᕷ㒊࡟࠾ࡅࡿᚤ⢏Ꮚ≀㉁㸦౛㸸PM2.5 ࡸ PM10㸧ࡢᖺᖹᆒࣞ࣋ࣝ㸦ேཱྀ࡛ຍ㔜ᖹᆒࡋࡓࡶࡢ㸧
࣭11.7 2030 ᖺࡲ࡛࡟ࠊዪᛶ࣭Ꮚ࡝ࡶࠊ㧗㱋⪅࠾ࡼࡧ㞀ᐖ⪅ࢆྵࡵࠊேࠎ࡟Ᏻ඲࡛
ໟᦤⓗ࠿ࡘ฼⏝ࡀᐜ᫆࡞⥳ᆅࡸබඹࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ࡬ࡢᬑ㐢ⓗ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠋ
࣭11.7.1 ྛ㒔ᕷ㒊ࡢᘓ≀ᐦ㞟༊ᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿබඹࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ๭ྜࡢᖹᆒ㸦ᛶูࠊᖺ㱋ࠊ㞀ᐖ⪅ู㸧
࣭11.7.2 㐣ཤ 12 ࠿᭶࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㌟యⓗཪࡣᛶⓗࣁࣛࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ≛≅⪅ࡢ๭ྜ㸦ᛶูࠊᖺ㱋ࠊ㞀ᐖ≧ἣࠊⓎ⏕ሙᡤู㸧
࣭11.a ྛᅜ࣭ᆅ⌫つᶍࡢ㛤Ⓨィ⏬ࡢᙉ໬
ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ⤒῭ࠊ♫఍ࠊ⎔ቃ㠃࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㒔ᕷ㒊ࠊ㒔ᕷ࿘㎶㒊ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ㎰ᮧ㒊㛫ࡢⰋዲ࡞ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࠋ
࣭11.a.1 ேཱྀண ࡜ࣜࢯ࣮ࢫ㟂せ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵ࡞ࡀࡽ㒔ᕷཬࡧᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨィ⏬
ࢆᐇ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㒔ᕷ࡟ఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡿேཱྀࡢ๭
ྜ㸦㒔ᕷࡢつᶍู㸧
࣭11.b ㈨※ຠ⋡ࠊẼೃኚືࡢ⦆࿴࡜㐺ᛂࠊ⅏ᐖ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࣞࢪ࢚ࣜࣥࢫࢆ┠ᣦࡍ⥲ྜⓗᨻ⟇࠾ࡼࡧィ⏬ࢆᑟධ࣭ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ㒔ᕷ࠾ࡼࡧே㛫ᒃఫᆅࡢ௳ᩘࢆ኱ᖜ࡟ቑຍࡉࡏࠊ௝ྎ㜵⅏ᯟ⤌ 2015-2030 ࡟ἢࡗ࡚ࠊ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⥲ྜⓗ࡞⅏ᐖࣜࢫࢡ⟶⌮ࡢ⟇ᐃ࡜ᐇ᪋ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ࣭11.b.1 ௝ྎ㜵⅏ᯟ⤌ࡳ 2015-2030 ࡟ἢࡗࡓᅜᐙࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ㜵⅏ᡓ␎ࢆ᥇ᢥࡋᐇ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᅜࡢᩘ
࣭11.b.2 ௝ྎ㜵⅏ᯟ⤌ࡳ 2015-2030 ࡟ἢࡗࡓᆅ᪉ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ㜵⅏ᡓ␎ࢆ᥇ᢥࡋᐇ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᆅ᪉ᨻᗓࡢ๭ྜ
࣭11.c ㈈ᨻ࠾ࡼࡧᢏ⾡ⓗᨭ᥼࡞࡝ࢆ㏻ࡌ
࡚ࠊᚋⓎ㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⌧ᆅࡢ㈨ᮦࢆ
⏝࠸ࡓࠊᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࠿ࡘࣞࢪ࢚ࣜࣥࢺ࡞ᘓ㐀≀ࡢᩚഛࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࠋ┠ᶆ➨㸯㸯࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㒔ᕷ࡜ே㛫ᒃఫࡢࡓࡵࡢࡼࡾヲ⣽࡞ࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡜ᣦᶆࡣ௨ୗࡢ
㏻ࡾࠋ㸦ฟ඾ እົ┬බ㛤㈨ᩱ࡟ࡶ࡜࡙ࡁ
➹⪅⦅㞟㸧
࣭11.1 2030 ᖺࡲ࡛࡟ࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢேࠎࡢࠊ㐺ษࠊᏳ඲࠿ࡘᏳ౯࡞ఫᏯ࠾ࡼࡧᇶᮏⓗࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࢆ☜ಖࡋࠊࢫ࣒ࣛ
ࢆᨵၿࡍࡿࠋ
࣭11.1.1 ࢫ࣒ࣛࠊ㠀ṇつࡢᒃఫࡸ୙㐺ษ࡞ఫᏯ࡟ᒃఫࡍࡿ㒔ᕷேཱྀࡢ๭ྜ
࣭11.2 2030 ᖺࡲ࡛࡟ࠊ⬤ᙅ࡞❧ሙ࡟࠶ࡿேࠎࠊዪᛶࠊᏊ࡝ࡶࠊ㞀ᐖ⪅ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ㧗㱋⪅ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟≉࡟㓄៖ࡋࠊබඹ஺㏻ᶵ㛵ࡢᣑ኱࡞࡝ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ஺㏻ࡢᏳ඲ᛶᨵၿ࡟ࡼ
ࡾࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢேࠎ࡟ࠊᏳ඲࠿ࡘᏳ౯࡛ᐜ᫆
࡟฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿࠊᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞㍺㏦ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡬
ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠋ
࣭11.2.1 බඹ஺㏻ᶵ㛵࡬ᐜ᫆࡟࢔ࢡࢭࢫ࡛ࡁࡿேཱྀࡢ๭ྜ㸦ᛶูࠊᖺ㱋ࠊ㞀ᐖ⪅ู㸧
࣭11.3 2030 ᖺࡲ࡛࡟ࠊໟᦤⓗ࠿ࡘᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞㒔ᕷ໬ࢆಁ㐍ࡋࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᅜࠎࡢཧ
ຍᆺࠊໟᦤⓗ࠿ࡘᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞ே㛫ᒃఫィ⏬࣭⟶⌮ࡢ⬟ຊࢆᙉ໬ࡍࡿࠋ
࣭11.3.1 ேཱྀቑຍ⋡࡜ᅵᆅ฼⏝⋡ࡢẚ⋡࣭11.3.2 ᐃᮇⓗ࠿ࡘẸ୺ⓗ࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㒔ᕷィ⏬ཬࡧ⟶⌮࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᕷẸ♫఍ᵓ㐀࡟┤᥋ཧຍ࡛ࡁࡿ㒔ᕷࡢ๭ྜ
࣭11.4 ୡ⏺ࡢᩥ໬㑇⏘࠾ࡼࡧ⮬↛㑇⏘ࡢಖ඲࣭㛤Ⓨไ㝈ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆᙉ໬ࡍࡿࠋ
࣭11.4.1 ඲࡚ࡢᩥ໬ཬࡧ⮬↛㑇⏘ࡢಖ඲ࠊಖㆤཬࡧ⥲ᨭฟ㢠㸦බⓗ㒊㛛ࠊẸ㛫㒊㛛㸧࠙㑇⏘ࡢࢱ࢖ࣉู㸦ᩥ໬ࠊ⮬↛ࠊΰྜࠊୡ⏺㑇⏘࡟Ⓩ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ㸧ࠊᨻᗓูࣞ࣋ࣝ㸦ᅜࠊᆅᇦࠊᆅ᪉ࠊᕷ㸧ࠊᨭฟࢱ࢖ࣉู㸦Ⴀᴗ㈝ࠊᢞ㈨㸧ࠊẸ㛫㈨㔠ࡢࢱ࢖ࣉู㸦ᐤ௜ࠊ㠀Ⴀ฼㒊㛛ࠊᚋ᥼㸧ࠚ
࣭11.5 2030 ᖺࡲ࡛࡟ࠊ㈋ᅔᒙ࠾ࡼࡧ⬤ᙅ࡞❧ሙ࡟࠶ࡿேࠎࡢಖㆤ࡟㔜Ⅼࢆ⨨ࡁࠊỈᐖ࡞࡝ࡢ⅏ᐖ࡟ࡼࡿṚ⪅ࡸ⿕⅏⪅ᩘࢆ኱ᖜ࡟๐ῶࡋࠊᅜෆ⥲⏕⏘ẚ࡛┤᥋ⓗ⤒῭ᦆኻࢆ኱ᖜ࡟ῶࡽࡍࠋ
࣭11.5.1 10 ୓ேᙜࡓࡾࡢ⅏ᐖ࡟ࡼࡿṚ⪅ᩘࠊ⾜᪉୙᫂⪅ᩘࠊ┤᥋ⓗ㈇യ⪅ᩘ
࣭11.5.2 ⅏ᐖ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㉳ࡇࡗࡓࠊࢢ࣮ࣟ
ࣂࣝ࡞ GDP ࡟㛵㐃ࡋࡓ┤᥋ⓗ࡞⤒῭ᦆ− 75 −

Urban Study Vol.70 JUNE. 2020 ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊᅜ㐃ࡢㅖ㈨ᩱ࡟ࡼࢀࡤซࡑ

㛫㒔ᕷ㛤Ⓨ᥎㐍ᶵᵓ⌮஦㛗㸧ࡀ㸪ᨻᗓ௦⾲࡜

2014 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 2040 ᖺࡲ࡛࡟ࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡋ࡚ᮏ఍㆟࡛₇ㄝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ2030 ࢔ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࡜ྠ➼⛬ᗘつᶍࡢ㒔ᕷࡀ࢔ࢪ࢔ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜

ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞㒔ᕷ㛤Ⓨࡢ㔜せᛶࠊࡋ࡚⌧ᅾࡼࡾ 50㸣㏆ࡃቑຍࡍࡿ࡜ணࡉ㒔ᕷࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞Ⓨᒎࡢࡓࡵࡢ㉁ࡢ㧗࠸࢖ࣥࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௒ᚋᅜ㝿♫఍ࡀቑ኱ࡍࡿ㒔ᕷၥࣇࣛࡢ㔜せᛶࠊ㒔ᕷࡢᙉ㠎໬ࠊ㜵⅏࡬ࡢ஦๓㢟࡟࡝࠺ྥࡁྜ࠺࠿ࡣႚ⥭ࡢㄢ㢟࡜⪃࠼ࡽ

ᢞ㈨ࡢ㔜せᛶࠊᅜᅵィ⏬➼࡟ࡼࡿࣂࣛࣥࢫࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡢ࡜ࢀࡓ㒔ᕷ㛤Ⓨࡢ㔜せᛶ➼ࢆᣦ᦬ࡋὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦㸳㸧௨ୖࡢᅜ㝿⎔ቃࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊ2016 ᖺ10 ᭶ 17 ᪥࠿ࡽ 20 ᪥࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࠊ࢚ࢡ࢔

㸱㸬ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡢ 6'*6 㒔ᕷ┠ᶆ⪃ᐹ࡜ࢫࢻࣝࡢ࢟ࢺ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠕఫᏯ࡜ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࣐࣮ࢺࢩࢸ࢕ࠊ෌㛤Ⓨࠊᅜ㝿⎔ቃࠊಖ೺⾨⏕࡞㒔ᕷ㛤Ⓨ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㐃఍㆟ࠖࡣࠊᣢ⥆ྍ⬟㒔ᕷ࡞㛤Ⓨࡢࡓࡵࡢ 2030 ࢔ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ᥇ᢥᚋࠊ㒔ᕷ໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿึࡢᅜ㐃ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ࣭ࣝࢧ࣑

ୖ㏙ࡢ⫼ᬒࢆࡩࡲ࠼ࠊࡇࢀ࠿ࡽቑຍࡍࡿࢵࢺ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࡜ࡉࢀࡿேཱྀ 500 ୓㒔ᕷ⩌࡜ࡑࡢࡇࡢࢧ࣑ࢵࢺࡢሙ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ➨୕ᅇᅜ㐃ேᆅᇦ㸦ୗᅗ㸧࡟࡜ࡾࠊ⳹ൂ⣔ࠊ༳ൂ⣔ࡢ⤒῭㛫ᒃఫ఍㆟ࡣࠊྛᅜࡢ⮬἞యࡀᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞♫఍ᩥ໬ⓗ⫼ᬒࢆࡶࡘࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝᡂຌࣔ

㛤Ⓨࡢ≌ᘬᙺࢆᯝࡓࡍࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢹࣝࡣࠊ༡⡿ࡸ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡣ࡜ࡶ࠿ࡃࠊྑࡢ⫼ィ⏬࡜⟶⌮ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࠊࡲࡓࠊ⮬ᬒㅖᅉᏊࢆா᭷ࡍࡿ୰ᅜࡸ࢖ࣥࢻ࡟࡜ࡾ⌧἞యࡀᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞㛤Ⓨ┠ᶆ㸦SDGs㸧ࡢ㐩ᡂᐇⓗ࡞ඛ㐍஦౛࡜࡞ࢁ࠺ࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㒔ᕷࡢࡸẼೃኚື࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣃࣜ༠ᐃࡢᒚ⾜࡟࡝ࡢᵓ⠏࡟ࡣ⤒῭ࠊ♫఍ࠊᩥ໬ⓗ⫼ᬒࡶ᤼㝖࡛ࡁࡼ࠺࡞ᙳ㡪ຊࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺㔜せ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡜⪃ᐹࡉࢀࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞ㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡍࡿ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࣁ࢖ࣞ࣋ᮏ✏࡟࠾ࡅࡿศᯒࡢ⫼ᬒ࡜ࡍࡿᅜ㝿㒔ᕷ࣭ࣝࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡢዲᶵ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋูேཱྀ≧ἣ㸦ேཱྀ 500 ୓ே௨ୖ㸧࡜ᆅᇦศྠ࢟ࢺ఍㆟࡛ࡣࠊୡ⏺ࡢ㤳⬻ࡀ᥇ᢥࡋࡓ

ᕸࡣୗᅗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ35 ࠿ᅜ㒔ᕷࡢ࠺ࡕࠕࢽ࣮࣭ࣗ࢔࣮ࣂ࣭ࣥ࢔ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ

24 ࠿ᅜ㒔ᕷࡀ୰ᅜࠊ࢖ࣥࢻ㒔ᕷࢆከᩘྵࡴᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞㒔ᕷ㛤Ⓨࡢᡂᯝࢆࡿᅜ㝿ᇶ‽࢔ࢪ࢔ᆅᇦ࡜࠸࠺ẚ㔜ࡢ㧗ࡉࡀศᯒࡉࢀࠊࢆᐃࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᇶ‽ࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶࠊᨻࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚㔜せᛶࢆቑࡍ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࢩࣥ࢞ᗓྛᒙࡢࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࠊ㛵㐃ࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢡ࣭࣏࣮࣍ࣝࣝࡢᙺ๭ࢆࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࢩࢸ࢕➼ࡢどᗙ࠿ࢲ࣮ࠊ㒔ᕷ㒊ࡢ୺యࡢ࡯࠿ࠊᕷẸ♫఍ࡸẸ㛫ࡽከゅⓗ࡟⪃ᐹࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࠸ࡓࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ

ࢭࢡࢱ࣮࡜ࡢ༠ຊࡶྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡘࡘࠊ㒔ᕷࢆᵓ⠏ࠊ⟶⌮ࡍࡿ᪉ἲࢆ෌⪃ࡍࡿព⩏࠶ࡿࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ࡜ホ౯ࡉࢀࡿࠋᡃࡀᅜ࠿ࡽࡣ㸪ⰼᒸᅜᅵ஺㏻ᑂ㆟ᐁ㸦⌧Ẹ
11.c.1 ⌧ᆅࡢ㈨ᮦࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠊᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡛ᙉ㠎㸦ࣞࢪ࢚ࣜࣥࢺ㸧࡛㈨※ࡀຠ⋡ⓗ࡛࠶Urban Study Vol.70 JUNE. 2020ࡿᘓ㐀≀ࡢᘓタཬࡧᨵ⠏࡟๭ࡾᙜ࡚ࡽࢀࡓ
ᚋⓎ㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜ࡬ࡢ㈈ᨻ᥼ຓࡢ๭ྜ


− 76 −⾲ 1 ᅜ㝿㒔ᕷูேཱྀ≧ἣ㸦ேཱྀ 500 ୓ே௨ୖ㸧࡜ᆅᇦศᕸ

(༢఩㸸1,000 ே)㸦ฟ඾㸧⥲ົ┬බ㛤㈨ᩱࡼࡾ➹⪅⦅㞟㸦ᮾிࡣ≉ู༊㒊㸧ࠊ㸦ㄪᰝᖺ 2018㸧⤒῭ࡢኚ໬࡜࠸࠺ᆅ⤒Ꮫⓗ࡞✵㛫㍈ࡶど㔝㸦㸯㸧ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡣ㝈ࡽࢀࡓ㠃✚࡜㧗࠸࡟࠸ࢀ࡞ࡀࡽ㐠⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁேཱྀᐦᗘࢆࡶࡘ㒔ᕷᅜᐙ࡜࠸࠺஦᝟ࡢࡶ࡜ࠊࡀ≉Ⰽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞ேཱྀቑຍࡢᅽຊ࡜ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞⤒῭඾ᆺⓗ࡞ලయ౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝす㒊ᡂ㛗ࡢ⥔ᣢ࡜࠸࠺୧ഃ㠃ࡢㄢ㢟ࢆ࠿࠿࠼࡚ࡢࢪࣗࣟࣥ†ᆅ༊ࢆ௻ᴗࣅࢪࢿࢫᣑ኱࡜࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽㄢ㢟࡟ྥࡅࠊ2018 ᖺᅜ㐃ᣢ⥆ୡ௦㛫ࡢ㞠⏝ከᵝ໬࡜࠸࠺ΰྜࣅࢪࢿࢫᆅྍ⬟࡞㛤Ⓨࣁ࢖ࣞ࣋ࣝ఍ྜ࡛ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ༊࡟ᣦᐃࡋ㐠⏝ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡆࡣ 40 ᖺࢫࣃࣥࡢ㛗ᮇᡓ␎㸦ࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺ࣭ࣉࡽࢀࡿࠋᚑ᮶ࡢ௻ᴗࣅࣝࡸᕤሙࡢ༢఩ᣦᐃࣛࣥ㸧ࢆぢ┤ࡋࠊ௒ᚋࡶᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ 10 ᖺẖ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊᗈᇦᆅ༊࢚ࣜ࢔ᣦᐃ࡟ࡼࡾ࡟ࣦ࣮ࣞࣗࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢᡓ␎つᶍࡢ฼┈ࢆ≺࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ⾜ᨻࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ

ࢆཷࡅ࡚ 15 ᖺ㛫ࡢヲ⣽࣐ࢫࢱ࣮࣭ࣉࣛࣥࡀࡢࢥࢫࢺ๐ῶ࡜࠸࠺୧❧ㄢ㢟ࢆ㏣ồࡍࡿࣉ⟇ᐃࡉࢀࠊ5 ᖺẖࡢࣦ࣮ࣞࣗࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇ

ࣟࢭࢫࡣ௒ᚋ᳨ドࡢព⩏ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃ᐹࡉࢀࢀࡽࣦ࣮࡛ࣞࣗࡣࠊ♫఍⤒῭ᢏ⾡ࡢືྥࠊே

ࡿࠋཱྀືែࠊẼೃኚື➼⎔ቃኚ໬ࢆୡ௦㛫ኚ໬ࡢ᫬㛫㍈࡟ᛂࡌࡘࡘࠊᆅᇦ⤒῭࡜ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ
− 77 −

ࡇࢀࡣࢪࣗࣟࣥᕤሙᆅᖏࡢ෌㛤Ⓨ࡜ᣢ⥆

Urban Study Vol.70 JUNE. 2020ྍ⬟࡞♫఍㈨ᮏᩚഛ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀᅖࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࡋࠊ௓ㆤ᪋タࠊ࢚࣮ࣞ࣋ࢱ࣮᪋ࡿࠋタࠊබᅬࠊᏛᰯࠊᅗ᭩ࠊಖ⫱➼ࡢබ᪋タࡸࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡢᒃఫேཱྀࡢ 80㸣௨ୖࡣ⥳ࡢ㐟Ṍ㐨࠿ࡽ୪ᮌᩚഛࡢ㏻໅㊰࡟࠸ࡓࡿఫᏯ㛤Ⓨᗇ㸦HDB㸸Housing Developmentࡲ࡛㒔ᕷィ⏬ࡋࡓᑠつᶍࡈ࡜ࡢࢱ࢘ࣥ෌㛤Board㸧࡟ࡼࡿබႠఫᒃࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜Ⓨࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྛࢱ࢘ࣥ࡜ࡢࢥࢿࢡࢸࡣඛ㐍ㅖᅜࡢ㈨ᮏ୺⩏యไࡢୗ࡛ࡣ⛥࡞஦࢕ࣦ࢕ࢸ࢕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ5 ᖺẖ࡟ぢ┤ࡉࢀ౛࡛࠶ࡾࠊHDB ࡣఫᒃ㒊ศࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ

ࡿᅜᅵ஺㏻࣐ࢫࢱ࣮࣭ࣉࣛࣥ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࣛ࢖ၟᴗ᪋タࠊබᅬ᪋タࠊබඹ஺㏻ᶵ㛵࢔ࢡࢭࢫࢻ࣭࣮࢝ࢩ࢙࢔ࣜࣥࢢࠊ࣮࢜ࢺ⮬ືࣂࢫࠊࢩ᪋タࠊබᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵ᩚഛ࡞࡝ᒃఫ✵㛫ࡢ♫఍࢙࢔࣭ࢧ࢖ࢡࣜࣥࢢࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ㈨ᮏᩚഛࡶ࠶ࢃࡏ」ྜⓗ࡟᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ

ࡣࠊ஺㏻ᶵ㛵࣭㐨㊰࣭㕲㐨࢖ࣥࣇࣛࡔࡅ࡛࡞࡜ࡶ≉Ⰽ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ホ౯ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡃࠊࡇࢀࡽࢆ⤫ྜⓗ࡟ྍど໬࡛ࡁࡿ㹇㹒ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊ῰⁫ࠊ⎔ቃ㸦㸰㸧ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ♫఍㈨ᮏᩚഛࡢ୰ᯡ࡟௒ᚋ

ởᰁࡢၥ㢟ゎỴࢆᅗࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࠸ࢃࡺ఩⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿ࡜ホ౯ࡉࢀࡿࡢࡣࢩ࣏ࣥ࢞ࡿ㹋㹟㹟㹑㸦⛣ືࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㠉࿨㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ὀど࣮࣭ࣝࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࢢࣜࢵࢻᵓ᝿࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊྠ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮࣭ࣉࣛࣥ࡟ࡼࡾ 2030ࡉࢀࡿࠋࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࢢࣜࢵࢻࡣ෌⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᖺࡲ࡛࡟㕲㐨⥙ࢆ⌧ᅾࡢ 230㹩㹫࠿ࡽ 360

኱㔞ᑟධࡢࡓࡵࡢᚲせ୙ྍḞ࡞ IT ࢩࢫࢸ㹩㹫ࡲ࡛࡟ᘏఙࡋࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ඲ᅵ࡛ 10࣒࡜ࡋ࡚ὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡍ࡞

ᡤᖏࡢ࠺ࡕ 8 ᡤᖏࡀ㥐Ṍ 10 ศ௨ෆ࡜࡞ࡿ

ࢃࡕ෌⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⮬యࡀࠊኳೃࠊ㢼ἣ

ࡼ࠺࡞஺㏻ᨻ⟇ࢆ᥎ࡋ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ

࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡿⓎ㟁㔞ࡢኚ໬ࡀ୙Ᏻᐃ࡞㟁※࡛

ࢩ࣏࣮࡛ࣥ࢞ࣝ㐍⾜ࡍࡿேཱྀࡢ㧗㱋໬ࡶண࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࠊࡲࡓࠊⅆຊ࡞࡝࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ᑠせᅉ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ஺㏻ᙅ⪅ࡶどⅬ࡟࠸ᆺࡢࡶࡢࡀ୍⯡ⓗ࡛ࠊྛᡤ࡟ศᩓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢀࡓㄡࡶ⨨ࡁཤࡾ࡟ࡋ࡞࠸ᅜ㐃 SDGS ࡢ㒔ࡢࡀᐇ᝟࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ኱㔞࡟ᑟධࡍࡿ࡜ࠊฟᕷ࡙ࡃࡾ┠ᶆ࡟ἢ࠺ࡶࡢ࡜⪃ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋຊࡢኚື࡟క࠺㟁ຊ⥙࡬ࡢ㈇ᢸ࡜࠸ࡗࡓၥ㢟ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡓࡵࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢၥ㢟ࢆඞ᭹ࡍࡿ

㸦㸲㸧ࡇࡢබඹ஺㏻ᶵ㛵ࡢ฼౽ᛶ᥎㐍࡜࡜࡟ࡣࠊ㟂せ౪⤥ࢆ IT ㏻ಙ⥙࡛ไᚚ⟶⌮ࡍࡿ

ࡶ࡟ࠊᵝࠎ࡞㌴✀࡟ࡘࡁ⇞ᩱຠ⋡ࡢ᝟ሗබࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࢢࣜࢵࢻࡢᑟධࡀ㔜せ࡜࡞ࡿ࡜ࡇ㛤࡟ດࡵࠊ⎔ቃ࡟ࡼࡾඃࡋ࠸㌴✀࡟ࡘࡁ⮬ࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡢ௒ᚋࡢኴ㝧ගⓎື㌴ㅖ⛯ࡢ㍍ῶࢆᅗࡿᨻ⟇ࡶ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㟁ࠊ㢼ຊⓎ㟁᥎㐍࡟ࡼࡿ㒔ᕷ⎔ቃྥୖࡢά

ୟࡘࠊ2020 ᖺࡲ࡛࡟ 1000 ྎࡢ㟁Ẽ⮬ື㌴㊰ࡀࡇࡇ࡟ぢ࠸ࡔࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃ᐹࡉࢀࡿ࣮࢝ࢩ࢙࢔ࣜࣥࢢ࡜ 2000 ࠿ᡤࡢ඘㟁ࢫࢱ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣥࢻࡢタ⨨࡜㹇㹒࡟ࡼࡿ⟶⌮㐠⏝࡜࠸࠺࠸
ࢃࡺࡿୖ㏙ࡢ㹋㹟㹟㹑ࡢ୍ࡘࡢ♫఍ᐇ⿦ࢆ㸦㸱㸧ࡲࡓࠊ㏆᫬ࢥࣥࣃࢡࢺࢩࢸ࢕ࡢᴫᛕࡶ

⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡯࠿ࠊヨ㦂ⓗ࡟ࠊ2019 ᖺ࡟ 50ᑟධࡋࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝᮾ໭ᆅ༊෌㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡘྎࡢࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻ࣭ࣂࢫࠊ2020 ᖺ࡟ 60 ྎ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㧗㱋ୡ௦࠿ࡽ⫱ඣୡ௦࡟⮳ࡿࠊᗈ⠊ࡢ㟁ືࣂࢫࢆᑟධࡋࠊ⎔ቃಖ඲ࡢྥୖࡶᅗ

Urban Study Vol.70 JUNE. 2020

− 78 −

ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ➨஧ࡢᡂຌࡢせᅉ࡟ศᯒࡉࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊࢫ࣐
࣮ࢺ IT ᪉ᘧ࡟ࡼࡿ஺㏻㟂せ⟶⌮ᑟධ࡛࠶㸦㸳㸧ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺ஺㏻ᨻ⟇ࡢᡂຌࣔࢹࣝࡢせࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡣࠊ୕ࡘࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᨭᰕࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ

ᅉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ஧ṇ㠃ࡢᡓ␎ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ➨୍➨୍Ⅼࡀ㌴୧๭ᙜไᗘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᤼Ẽ㔞࡟ᛂࡣࠊ⚾᭷㌴ࢆ࡯ࡰ 50㸣௨ୖ௦᭰ࡋᚓࡿ MRTࠊࡌࡓ㐨㊰⛯㈇Ⲵࡢ IT ⟶⌮࡟ࡼࡿ㌴୧ᡤ᭷

LRTࠊබඹࣂࢫ➼ࠊୡ⏺㖟⾜ࡢࢥࣥࢧࣝࢸቑຍ⋡ࡢᢚไ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ➨஧Ⅼࡀ࢚ࣜ࢔࣭ࣛ࢖

࢕ࣥࢢ࡟ࡼࡗࡓබඹ஺㏻ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡛࠶

ࢭࣥࢫไᗘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㌴୧㐠⾜ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆ ITࡿࠋබඹ஺㏻ࡢෆヂࡣ MRTࠊLRT ࡀ⣙ 5⟶⌮ࡋࠊࣆ࣮ࢡ᫬ࡢΰ㞧ࢆᢚไࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛๭ࠊࣂࢫࠊࢱࢡࢩ࣮➼ࡀ⣙ 5 ๭࡜➼ศࡉࢀ࠶ࡿࠋࣅࢪࢿࢫ୰ᚰᆅᇦ࡟㐺⏝ࡋࠊࣆ࣮ࢡ᫬࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊMRTࠊLRT ࡀࠊ⎔ࡢᗘྜ࠸࡟ᛂࡌ࡚㌴୧࡟ㄢ㔠ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶≧⥺ࠊᮾす⥺ࠊ༡໭⥺➼࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊィ⏬ẁ㝵ࡿࠋ➨୕ࡣࠊ㟁Ꮚᘧ㐨㊰ᩱ㔠ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛࠶࠿ࡽࠊேཱྀศᕸ➼࡟ࡶ࡜࡙ࡁࠊࡑࡢᚋࡢࢲ࢘

ࡿࠋ㌴୧ࡢὶࢀࢆ IT ⟶⌮ࡋࠊ᭱ࡶΰ㞧ࡍࡿࣥࢱ࢘ࣥ⥺࡞࡝ࡶྵࡵ࡚඲ᅵࡢேཱྀືែࡶᆅᇦࡢ 29 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓ㟁Ꮚ࣓࢝せᅉ࡜ࡋࠊ㛤タᚋࡶ㹇㹒ࣅࢵࢢࢹ࣮ࢱά⏝࡛ࣛࣔࢽࢱ࣮ࡋ㌴୧࡟ㄢ㔠ࡍࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛ࡢタィᑟධ࡟ࡼࡾ⦪ᶓᨺᑕ⥺࡜⎔≧⥺࡛ᒎ࠶ࡿࠋ㛤ࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀホ౯ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ᅗ 3 ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝබඹ஺㏻ᅗ㸦ฟ඾㸧ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ㝣ୖ஺㏻ᗇබ㛤㈨ᩱ

− 79 −

Urban Study Vol.70 JUNE. 2020㸦㸴㸧࡞࠾ࠊࡇࢀࡽ㹇㹒஺㏻⟶⌮࡟ຍ࠼ࠊᣢ࡯࠿ឤᰁࡀᣑ኱ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

⥆ྍ⬟࡞㒔ᕷ⎔ቃࢆ㓄៖ࡋࠊ㌴✀ࡢ⇞ᩱຠ⫼ᬒ࡜ࡋ࡚እᅜேປാ⪅ࡢ୍㒊ఫ⎔ቃ୙ᩚ⋡ࢆࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ໬ࡋ᝟ሗබ㛤ࡋࠊ⇞ᩱຠഛ࡜࠸࠺㒔ᕷィ⏬ࡢ⍗⑅ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡇ

⋡ࡢⰋ࠸㌴✀࡟ࡣ࣮ࣜ࣋ࢺࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࢩࢫࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡑࡢᑐᛂࢆศᯒࡍࢸ࣒ࢆᵓ⠏ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㒔ᕷࡢᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞Ⓨࡿ㝈ࡾ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝᮏ᮶ࡢ་⒪ᒎ࡟ࡘࡁࠊSDGS ࡟ἢ࠺⎔ቃࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ᪉᪋タ㹇㹒໬ࡀࡼࡾ୍ᒙά⏝ࡉࢀࠊ་⒪ᚑ஦ᘧࡀ⪃᱌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ホ౯ࡉࢀࡿࠋ⪅ࢆ㧗ᗘ࡟ಖ඲ࡋࡘࡘ஧ḟឤᰁࢆᢚ࠼㎸ࡳࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡢ㒔ᕷᨻỿ㟼໬࡟⮳ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣὀど࡟್ࡍࡿ࡜⟇࡟ࡣୖ㏙ࡋࡓ⎔ቃഃ㠃࡟ຍ࠼ࠊࡶ࠺୍㠃⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ࡜ࡃ࡟ࠊึᮇࡢឤᰁ⑕౛ࢆ฼⏝࡟ࡣேཱྀࡢ㧗㱋໬ၥ㢟ᑐᛂࡢഃ㠃ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚㹇㹒࡟ࡼࡿ㧗ᗘ࡞᥋ゐ㏣㊧ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆࡶ⪃ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡢ 65 ṓ௨ୖ☜❧ࡋࠊ஧ḟឤᰁࢆᢚṆࡋᚓࡓࡇ࡜ࡶホ౯ࡢேཱྀẚࡣ 2030 ᖺ࡟࠸ࢃࡺࡿ㧗㱋໬♫఍ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡶࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ㒔ᕷࡢࢫࡢỈ‽ 21㸣ࢆୖᅇࡾࠊ࠾ࡼࡑ 24㸣ࡲ࡛࡟⮳࣐࣮ࢺࢩࢸ࢕ᨻ⟇ࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸஦౛࡜ࡋ࡚⪃ᐹࡿ࡜᝿ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ㒔ᕷᨻ⟇࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡋ࡚ࡶ㧗㱋໬ᑐᛂࡢබඹ஺㏻ᨻ⟇ࡀႚ⥭ࡢㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡢ SDGS㸲㸬ᑠᣓ࡟࠿࠼࡚㸫୰ᅜࠊ୰ኸ࢔ࢪ࢔ࠊ࢖ࣥ㒔ᕷ┠ᶆࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࡶ㧗࠸ඃඛ஦㡯࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࢻࠊ$6($1 ࡬ࡢࢩ࣏࣮࣭ࣥ࢞ࣝࣔࢹࣝࡢᒎ㛤࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ஦౛࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⪃ᐹ㸦㸵㸧ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ SDGS 㒔ᕷ┠ᶆ࡟࠾࠸ࡇࡇ࡛ࠊᑠᣓ࡟࠿࠼ࠊࢩ࣏࣮࣭ࣥ࢞ࣝࣔࢹ࡚ࡣࠊࡉࡽ࡟ᅜ㝿ಖ೺⾨⏕㒔ᕷࣔࢹࣝࡶ㏣ࣝࡢᾏእᒎ㛤࡟ࡘࡁ⪃ᐹࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࠸ࡓࡋồࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣᅜ㐃 SDGS ࡢ➨㸱┠ࡓ࠸ࠋ௒ᚋࡢᮏ✏௨㝆ࡢࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ⪃ᐹ࡟ࡘᶆࠕࡍ࡭࡚ࡢே࡟೺ᗣ࡜⚟♴ࠖ࡟ヱᙜࡋࠊ࠶࠸࡚ࠊఱࡽ࠿ࡼࡍࡀ࡜࡞ࢀࡤᖾ࠸࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡽࡺࡿᖺ㱋ࡢேࠎࡢ೺ᗣⓗ࡞⏕άࢆ☜ಖࡋࠊ⚟♴ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦㸯㸧⌧ᅾࠊୖ㏙ࡢᅜ㝿㒔ᕷูேཱྀࣜࢫࢺࡢࡇࢀ࡟ࡣఏᰁ⑓ࡸឤᰁ⑕ࡢ⤊ᜥࠊ኱ẼࠊỈୖ఩኱༙ࢆ༨ࡵࡿ୰ᅜࡢྛ㒔ᕷ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㉁ࠊᅵተࡢởᰁ࡟ࡼࡿ⑓Ẽࡢῶᑡ࡞࡝ᖜᗈࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ༠ຊබ♫ࡀᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙࠸ࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢡࢺࡀ㐍ᒎࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊከࡃࡀ⮬἞యᨻᗓ࡜ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡶࡲࡓࠊከࡃඹྠࡋࠊ⫋ဨࢆ㏻ࡌࡓேᮦ⫱ᡂࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㒔ࡢඛ㐍ᅜ♫఍࡜ྠᵝ࡟እᅜேປാ⪅࡬ࡢ౫ᕷ㛤Ⓨࠊ┬࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᨻ⟇➼ࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀࠊ୰Ꮡࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ࡬ࡢᾏእ࠿ࡽࡢᐩ⿱⛣ఫᅜࡢ㒔ᕷ໬࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚⪅ቑຍ࡟క࠺୙ື⏘౯᱁ୖ᪼࡟ࡼࡿ♫఍᱁࠸ࡿࠋඛ㐍஦౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ໭ி࡬ࡢධࡾཱྀ࡜ᕪࡢ⌧ฟ࡞࡝ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞ࡿ

ࡃࢃ࠼࡚ࠊ2020 ᖺࡢୡ⏺ⓗࢥࣟࢼឤᰁ⑕ࡢ࢕࣭ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋᮏ௳ࣉࣟࢪᣑ኱࡛ࡣ㒔ᕷಖ೺⾨⏕࡛ࡶᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢඃ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊ⎔ቃಖ඲࡟࠿࡞࠺ᘓ⠏ᇶ‽ࢆ㛤➼⏕࡛࠶ࡗࡓࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᛮ࠸ࡢⓎࡋࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡢ㹇㹒⎔ቃᢏ⾡࡟ࡼࡿ

Urban Study Vol.70 JUNE. 2020

− 80 −‴㒔ᕷ࡛࠶ࡿኳὠࡢࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࢩࢸᘓ⠏ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋࠊ෌⏕ྍ⬟࡞࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࡜ࡋ࣋࢟ࢫࢱࣥ࡜ᐃᮇⓗ࡟ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣇ࢛࣮࣒࡚ࣛ㢼ຊࠊኴ㝧ගⓎ㟁ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᆅ⇕࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࢝ࢨࣇࢫࢱࣥ࡜࢟ࣝࢠࢫࢆ㹇㹒ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࢢࣜࢵࢻ࡛⟶⌮ࠊ ⎔ቃ࡟㛵ඹ࿴ᅜࡀຍ┕ࡍࡿ࣮ࣘࣛࢩ࢔⤒῭㐃ྜ࡜⮬ࡋ࡚ព㆑ⓗ࡞ࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࢆᒃఫ⪅࡟ᥦ⏤㈠᫆༠ᐃࢆ஺΅ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

౪ࡋࠊ࢚ࢥ㍺㏦ࡶಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋୡ⏺
㖟⾜࡜ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ࡟ࡼࡾᮏ௳࡟㛵ࡍࡿ༠㸦㸱㸧ࡉࡽ࡟୰ᅜ࡟ḟ࠸࡛ᅜ㝿㒔ᕷูேཱྀ

ㄪ⼥㈨ࢫ࣮࣒࢟ぬ᭩ࡶ⥾⤖ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊྠᵝ࡟ୖ఩኱༙ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ࢖ࡉࡽ࡟㇟ᚩⓗ࡞஦౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ࠾ࡶ࡟㔜ࣥࢻ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡣ࢔ࢪ࢔㛤៞ࢥࢿࢡࢸ࢕ࣅࢸ࢕࣭࢖ࢽࢸ࢕࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࢆⓎ㖟⾜࡜ඹྠ࡛≉࡟ࣂ࣮ࣥ࢞ࣟࣝᅜ㝿ࢸࢡᣦ᦬࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ㔜៞ࡣ୰ᅜ୰ኸࣀࣟࢪ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢡᘓタ࡟༠ຊࡋࠊࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࢩᨻᗓࡀ┤᥋⟶㎄ࡍࡿ㒔ᕷࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ୰ࢸ࢕ᢏ⾡༠ຊࢆ㞟୰ⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣂᅜࡢேཱྀᐦᗘࡢ᭱ࡶ㧗࠸ᆅᇦ࡟࠶ࡾࠊᥭᏊ

࣮ࣥ࢞ࣟࣝࡣ࢖ࣥࢻ IT ໬࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊ࠸ࢃࡺỤࢆྵࡴ㔜せ࡞ἙᕝࡢྜὶⅬ࡟఩⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⓎ⚈㒔ᕷ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ┒⾶ࡣᅜ඲యࡢ⤒ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡟ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡢ㏆௦ⓗ࡞㹇㹒ᢏ῭ᨻ⟇ࡢᡂྰࢆุࡎࡿᗙᶆ㍈࡜ࡶ࡞ࢁ࠺ࠋ⾡ࢆᑟධࡋࡓ㒔ᕷ෌㛤Ⓨࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠿ࡘ࡚ࡢ࣐ࣁࢸ࢕࣮ࣝࡀᥖࡆࡓࣝࢵࢡ࣭࢖ࡉࡽ࡟ࡇࡢᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୰ᅜ࡜ࢩ࣏࣮࣮ࣥ࢞ࢫࢺᨻ⟇࡟ೌ࠸ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࡀᅜ⟇࡟ᥖࡆࡿࣝࡢ୰ኸ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭࣮ࣘࣛࢩ࢔኱㝣࡬ࡢ㕲㐨࢔ࢡࢺ࣭࢖࣮ࢫࢺᨻ⟇࡟ࡼࡾࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ

㍺㏦ࠊ㝣㊰ࡢᡓ␎ⓗ࡞ᅜ㝿༠ຊ㛤Ⓨ࢖ࢽࢸ

ࡸ᪥࣭ASEAN ㅖᅜ࡜ࡢ༠ຊࢆᡴࡕฟࡋ࡚࢕࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࡀὀどࡉࢀࡿࠋ࠸ࡿࣔࢹ࢕ᨻᶒࡢฟ⌧ࡀ࡜ࡃ࡟ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ࡜ࡢ⥭ᐦ࡞༠ຊࡢ⫼ᬒ࡟࠶ࡿ࡜⪃ᐹࡉࢀ㸦㸰㸧ࡇࢀ࡜㛵㐃ࡋ࡚ࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡣࢩࢫࡿࠋࡑࡢ⤒῭ᨻ⟇ࡢ୰ᯡ࡜ࡋ࡚ࢹࢪࢱ࣭ࣝ࢖ࢸ࣒࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ㛵ಀ࡛ࣟࢩ࢔ࡢࢱࢱࣥࢹ࢕࢔ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࢖ࣥࢻᨻᗓ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࣝࢫࢱ࣭ࣥ࣎ࣝ࢞ᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸ࢸࢡࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ࡜ࡣࠊ࡜ࡃ࡟ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࢩࢸ࢕ࣀࣃ࣮ࢡ࡟࠾࠸࡚⤒῭≉༊ྥࡅࡢ㒔ᕷᘓタࡢᘓタᬑཬࡢ༠ຊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡜ࡃ࡟஺㏻ᨻ⟇ࠊィ⏬ࠊ㒔ᕷ஺㏻ࡢศ㔝࡛ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࢩࢸ࢕࡟ఫᏯᨻ⟇ࡢศ㔝࡛᪂ࡓ࡞༠ຊయไࡀ࡛ࡁࡘᘓタ༠ຊࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘ࠶ࡿࠋ

ྠࡌ࣮ࣘࣛࢩ࢔ᆅᇦ࡛࠶ࡿ୰ኸ࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢ
࢝ࢨࣇࢫࢱ࡛ࣥࡣࡑࡢཎἜ㈨※㛤Ⓨࡢ㐍ᒎ㸦㸲㸧௒ᚋὀどࡉࢀࡿࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡢࢫ࣐ࢆ⫼ᬒ࡟ࠊ⤒῭≉༊ࡀタࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇ࣮ࢺࢩࢸ࢕ᾏእᒎ㛤ࡢከᅜ㛫ࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡇ࡛ࡶࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡢࢪ࣭ࣗࣟࣥࢥࣥࢧࣝࡣࠊ㒔ᕷၥ㢟࡟ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ᆅᇦඹྠ࡛ྲྀࡾࢱࣥࢶࡀࡑࡢࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࢩࢸ࢕ᡓ␎ィ⏬సᡂ⤌ࡴᵓ᝿ࠕASEAN ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࢩࢸ࢕ࢿࢵࢺ࡟㛵୚ࡋࠊᢞ㈨ಁ㐍࡟༠ຊࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

࣮࣡ࢡࠖ㸦ASEAN Smart Cities Network㸧 ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ୰ኸ࢔ࢪ࢔࡜ࡢ༠ຊ㛵ಀ࡟࠾ࡅࡀ❧ࡕୖࡆࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡀホ౯ࡉࢀࡿ࡜⪃ᐹࡿ⫼ᬒ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢩࣝࢡ࣮ࣟࢻ⤒῭ᅪࡢᆅᨻࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ 2018 ᖺࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡀᥦᏛⓗ࡞㔜せᛶࢆ  ᖺእ஺㟷᭩࡛ᣦ᦬ࡋ

᱌ᅜ࡜࡞ࡾࠊࡇࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡟ࡼࡾࠊྛᅜ࡚࠸ࡿࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡣࠊ࢝ࢨࣇࢫࢱࣥࠊ࢘ࢬ

㒔ᕷࡀᢪ࠼ࡿࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ၥ㢟ࠊ࡜ࡃ࡟ࠊ஺㏻

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