特定非営利活動法人


ヒマラヤ保全協会

第 17 回 山岳エコロジースクール報告書〜 参画型アプローチ（現地研修会）〜
テーマ「カーストを理解するにはどうすればよいか」



ó Þ
t ^p .................................................................................................................... 3I.

©³±Â 1D ³Û ÈΚƼE ......................................................................................... 5< Û¶ jU  .......................................................................................................... 5= ƆΓŎ ................................................................................................................... 5> Ơʞ¿ ± ±Â .................................................................................................... 5II.

©³±Â 2DÔ ÛÂ Ú´© ± § ÑØE ................................................................ 6< ĤÛ ¶j U ....................................................................................................... 6= Ɂʆ¹ ±µ еΗΪmƆ Γ Ŏж ..................................................................................... 6> Ơʞ¿ ± ±Â .................................................................................................... 7III.

©³±Â 3D ŬȜȀȣ E ......................................................................................... 8< Û¶ jU  .......................................................................................................... 8= KJ ʲ 1 ÒØ¶ .................................................................................................... 8ейжĀɻ˾onzaT΂ˮˣȟ̕Đ_epЉБ_ .............................................................. 9екж¹¼ÛÔltʤɘźСmÛ©µĿǴmRʿƋ]kM ............................................................ 10елжÛ©µtʲ̅ptŰƼ[eRAƽЊptõl

ƷƋ_ ..................................................... 10емжΊАƠǕoźСlLω˧pŤĶ]_}SltoM.................................................................... 10> ;̊Μ č .............................................................................................................. 10IV.

©³±Â 4DÀ ÛÔ ¶×ÛE ............................................................................ 11ейжÛ©µm͟ʈmsϽďtȜƟpâɜ̕lL........................................................................... 12екжÛ©µpǞļtoUohkSkM .................................................................................. 13елжɝoRsˮʶ]kM ........................................................................................................... 14емжÛ©µLMtʤɘsήļ_............................................................................................. 15
енж£ÉÏ¸¡Û§ÑØƢĸp]kM ......................................................................................... 15еожəɱpͩŵ

i.......................................................................................................................... 16епжʄɸĐĩÂÖ¨µR__ .................................................................................................... 16V.

©³±Â 5D ʌȚΖ˵E .......................................................................................... 17ейжǞļoU_................................................................................................................................. 17екжõƁs͆ЭõȆpˮQ_ ........................................................................................................... 17елж˩ƌsôCmm

VI.

pL ........................................................................................................... 17śń͜sȞ Ț ...................................................................................................... 19

ʿʫQsÜʗ ......................................................................................................... 19ȋЖŷmtĆfN ф ................................................................................................ 21¹¼ÛÔpͿhk Qh e .......................................................................................... 22
VII.

Ĳ̎ ................................................................................................................ 24





=,D;


 Ǫ  ɩ  əQ  ɩ  əpQW

kA̲  Ɓǔǖ£Ö¨Û©ÛÔI˩ƌ̓ēÿJϻĞ]]eBǔǖ£Ö¨Û©ÛÔtA½ÈÒÎĐĩŒÿsÃØµеÂÖ¨µsdUжsçlthmƢSoȣɺRLRhkM

Ϳíl_BõƁtĺkAȇɶs¼±¡
Û¨²ÛmMNȀǹltoUA¹¼ÛÔ˩ƌЏŬÚ˩ƌΓɎmMNȀlϻĞ]]eBϏǪÂǑϗàƇɗͿ_ôRmk

©³±Â DŬȜȀȣEsƆΓȧp_śń͜egƖOAƠUsôCRəɱQǺ˧]oUk¹¼ÛÔlͨŃlɶ

NpohkSkM_BYsN
oLe]MɟúsʸσOAeθ˰ə̢sКleMmPņ˧̅lɼχpǆĵlSA˩ƌЏŬÚ˩ƌΓɎȀǹs©ÛÔõȆmƖ]kShkM_B õƁsśń͜tŮmǊol]eRAcsķçτsYM̓ēÿp_YmRlS]eB³ÛÈtDÛ©µ˫Γ_ptnN_uMQElLAƇЊŒŃÂÖ¨µ__kMUNOlϫWktϘ
oMϳ΋oΧСl]eBíł̓ēÿÚ˩ƌ̓ēÿÚíȆ̓ēÿϘ]kADś˵ƍÂÖÛ°Es©³±ÂйD³ÛÈΚƼEQ©³±Â

DʌȚΖ˵Elƽ͚]Acs͇ɺAÛ©µ˫Γ_esÇØ

µm]kʔs͇ΪRȈ]eBÛ©µуτķĿǴEmQROkMôRƠMl_RActΣΓl_BÛ©µsͤɢpt΂ˮˣȟsȖ[mЉБRL_B¹¼ÛÔltAÛ©µĿǴmʤɘʌȣmRʿƋ]kMeAÛ©µtΊАƠǕoźСmohkPÜ̴͑lt˫ΓlSaB͆ˁʁǞÚɍͣʁǞonAÛ©µpúLeoǞļRˮiiL_B

̞egtAƇЊŒŃs˩ƽ̅ĭą̅oƽςϘ]kA˩ƌsôCmmpʗoRźСΓʪ]kMS_B ½ÈÒÎĐĩŒÿt  ǪQAõƁΙź]e¥Ó¨ÍɵlAˮʶɸÂÖ¨µm]kAʅɸíʈÚʄɸĐĩíʈÚ͒ˠíʈÚ̾ˍíʈPYohkM_B¥Ó¨Íɵs̆[tAmk

LeeQU̞egŢWĨkUf[AeÀÛÔ¶×ÛpĩК̅pŒŃ]kUf[M]eBYYpɜΘ]kzQUȞ
έsȜ΄]_B oPAə̢tʔ΄sϘl]eB











_cbm c{nď¬ Ǫ  ɩ  əA½ÈÒÎĐĩŒÿíŉȦpkAíł̓ēÿm]k©³±Â D³ÛÈΚƼEƽ͚]

]eBcs__ɕеȪʲжtʔsϘl]eB ś˵ƍÂÖÛ°s̲  ©³±ÂtD³ÛÈΚƼElLAźСΓʪ__ept³ÛÈ`ɜ
̕p]kPUȋ΋RL_B D³ÛÈΚƼEl̲Üpϳ΋oYmtA¼¸̻̙gARMsL³ÛÈϩȮ_Yml_B̘ÿ̅pčĘsLUlSeµÂ±µĶ_Ym̊ʎpAźСΓʪ_YmȐПpPMe³ÛÈΚƼ]_BYsepĭą̅ptA
D???_ptnN_uMQEmMheΚƼs÷ɕе΢Ǎжp_mMl_B eA³ÛÈΚƼ_mSptͨ̂ȓmĸƽȓsåКpʳ̊_YmRƢĸl_B`ͨķegtĆeMsQAnN]eMsQUQROAʔpA̋К_źСtĆQA˩ƒs¸ÛªtĆQAU͛Ǆ_Yml_B ³ÛÈtAçɿËØ»ÛpŘʂR_lpLƒŬtA`cɃʂ]kLO`süs³ÛÈlMl_BLMtAm

Ml_B ĭą̅o__ɕtûásϘl_B

U{f5(J śń͜ūͨRAйɹsÛ¶pйМ̊`i̽лɹsÛ¶pšͅeM³ÛÈΘĨ]_BźСΓʪ
LMtΓʪ̶̭ʂȜή]kA΢ǍtD???_ptnN_uMQEm]_BйɹsÛ¶pt
йisË±«Û¨ΘĨAÜɑpijYmRÇØµl_BΘĨpLehkťΩ_ȋ΋tLaBČ
 ʔpAʏϚ̾wXAçȊpD³ÛÈΚƼEmΘĨ]AçȊQŴύ|ɉǇˣpūÛ¶ϱ͕]kMS_BākMÛ¶tcupPSAākMÛ¶ŭƚʔCpioXkMS_BÛ¶mÛ¶sϼptÓ±ÂPS_B_}ksÛ¶RlcheAÛ¶ʏϚ̾ptiWAÓ±ÂsmYptÆÛÔÄØl͏wS_B <;=лƁ̢ǴUQO]_B¥àkbWQbm
 ʔpAlSLRheƆΓūͨRU΍kAwMeM³ÛÈRɧQeÛ¶sǝàp@ŕйĕiW
_BʔpA@ŕRiMeÛ¶fWΥlA[pwMeMÛ¶pNйĕ@ŕiWA@@m]_B[pA@@RiMeÛ¶fWΥlA[pwMeMÛ¶pNйĕ@ŕiWA@@@m]_B³ÛÈRйip]YucpʪƼ]_B ]YoMƒŬtΝ]ŬM]A³ÛÈs΄˩ƝOkŬȜONp]_BclʪoMƒŬtƠɏʪlʪ_B õƁs©ÛÔltAàΘsÂÖ«©|k  þs³ÛÈsėΈQADU{_eOìČ-K;=9!L>H$EROxf[]eBƇЊŒŃÂÖ¨µ__eptϫWkϘoMϳ΋oΧС

l_B






_cbm Xu{mzdR_Ub]ry ³ÛÈΚƼpwSijS©³±ÂкDÔÛÂÚ´©±§ÑØEpĨ]eB ɩ  əpcsϗçlPYoMAȆə¹¼ÛÔpĨAɩ  əpµÈØ¶sÀ¨Å³ÔA ɩ  əpÇÒsÂØ½ÔÚ¢©µº©pPMkcs
ijSPYoM]eBcsĭą̅o__ɕеȪʲжtI<ĤÛ¶jU;=Ɂʆ¹±µеΗΪmƆΓŎж;>Ơʞ¿±±ÂJmohkMkAΚƼ[e³ÛÈçȊp]k°ÛÊlίΪ]ȘƑȜ΍f]LM]eBɁʆ¹±µĈȣ_

U{f5(J `AɳsNOpʏϚ̾wXA©³±ÂйlΚƼ]e³ÛÈçȊpɧSAʇİlQY_B°ÛÊsūͨRA³ÛÈpchkÀɴmo´Û®
ͨķsQROÛ¶pΘĨ]_BйɹsÛ¶pɧQeįǁRAĩąm]kйisçȊȓ
kNheOQWNpAйɹsÛ¶RйisDȌE
еË±«Û¨жhiNpΘ]_BÛ¶pɧQΕ͵tAΕ͵poûłpūôsȊsçpƷƋ]ecdsË±«Û¨Ε΢Ŏ]esl_BɨĺtūͨнɹVMsĤÛ¶iU_BÉÚhbeħĎĒ8ČĨ Ūÿ͜  ôS_B°ÛÊËØ»ÛRͨķsÛ¶Н˻pΥLXkŪÿ͜pe]_BŪÿ͜tAÛ¶ʏϚ̾àpAçȊs³ÛÈQŴύ|Qhkϱ͕]_BākMÛ¶tcupPS_BÛ¶mÛ¶sϼptÓ±ÂPS_BÛ¶PSPheAÔÛÂįlΗΪ]_BͨķŝΕsÇØµt̺ŔoËÌе˗ËÌж]kPS_BΗΪçtLUlΗΪpЏç]AÛ¶jU

tPYooMNp]_BcsQA̺ŔoËÌе˗ËÌжūͨRmhkPSAȆlÛ¶jU
sɟϼLekmhkAcsmSpÛ¶jUPYoM_BYsΗΪʲsˡȉtˡƼsɧΘ
PQ`AͨķŝΕsΘϷūͨRͨķlmmYpL_BϡŚsċl_mAeU[̂Ε]ep
QQ`Ć]}hesQUPÜɕÂΕlSoQheYml

MfaoMôRM]eslAËÌmhkPUYmtƢĸl_BAȆsÛ¶jUsƒКlΘ]k D̩ϼϱ͕;ΗΪ;Û¶jUEльMl_B

ƁUQO]_BÛ¶RliU]eÛ¶ʏϚ̾ptiW_BÓ±ÂsmYpt͏wS_BākMwmmsÛ¶͘ϋšеǙšж]_B ʳΘDейжɟAекжȦAелжȘƑˋAемжĈȣ͜EΘĨ]_BƆ  Ɂʆ¹±µmƠʞ¿±±Â¥àkbWQbm
 Ĉȣ[eƆΓеɁʆ¹±µжUkAwMeMÛ¶sǝàpμͬ@ŕiW_BwheÛ¶sɏQdO_BYR  ʞ̊s¿±±Âpo_Bйʞ̊tƠp¿±±Â]_Bʔpкʞ̊s¿±±ÂPYoM_B@ŕsiMeÛ¶sΥQO]A[pwMeMmP
heÛ¶piMkAłs@ŕsЍpNйi@ŕiW@@m]_BwheÛ¶sɏQdO_Bʔpлʞ̊s¿±±ÂPYoMAŭʍp@@@m]_BwheÛ¶sɏQdO_BYN]k̽  ɹsÛ¶wMLX_BÔÛÂÚ´©±§ÑØltAªÆÛØʣsÁÕÛØ©µÛÉØмŘŁAейжȩĻ̜`Aекжϵs̻̙Rȃ̭g_BˡpcsmAелжͨ˲ƩɉA
емж͇ŬAtɪ˰l_BейжȩĻ̜

`mtAøôŝΕȩĻ]eŰƼ]ktooMmMNYml_BекжϵmiȜ΍sιmmtAwmiwAỢƠʍpɏƠM´famMNYml_Bелжͨ˲ƩɉmtAwQOoʥȶgltoUAƨȚƣƟpP

OYml

P

MiMeYmt_}kf_mMNYml_Bемж͇ŬmtAøôŝΕpɂ]kALMtcpiWUOkȜ΍s}YmlLAøôŝΕpŀː[eAøôŝΕQϜȚteQaYmRϳ΋l_BÔÛÂlίΪ]kMmΔ̂[eʍCoYmP

Mf_YmRlS_B ȘƑĵ˫sΒ˗QMNmA

ÔÛÂÚ´©±§ÑØltAϡŚpūôsȊsçpØÂ±µ[eȘƑiQhkȘƑĵ˫PYoNYmpo_BàΘsÂÖ«©|kcsȘƑRĵ˫[Aɨ̈́̅pt̽  þsË±«Û¨RµÂ±µ[kUYmpo_B àΘsÂÖ«©s͇ɺAɨĺp  ɹsÛ¶f[AcQʔs  ɹsÛ¶RwMLX
]eBÛ©µptЈ̿sĜКmͥ͟ЏƃsĜКmRLB ǪsȡʲɈʖlÛ©µtʲ̅ptƷƋ]oMB¹¼ÛÔsÛ©µĿǴt °±µÓsôRásÛ©µsôm͇Ʊ]eásÛ©µpáRA̔Ϻ[eBʴǹĎſpǵhe®Ê§R͢pNihk]heBǪpĿƼ[eɚÊÔØеɚƇǀʲĮжpƐjUBÛ©µsËÓ±µtLsQфÛ©µĿǴmʦtǂɂoϽďpLBÛ©µsͤȆptœ¨sʥėХƉA΂ˮˣȟsȖ[AĀɻ˾RLBÛ©µmWRsʋȐtϽďRLB Ø¶m¹¼ÛÔtϤNB µÈØ¶̈ƌsϰǡƇǀR˩¹¼ÛÔƇsƐ̖m¹¼ÛÔôs´Ø³³iUf]eB
  ¹¼ÛÔsÛ©µĿǴtisÛ©µ͋Ŭ]eslLе¼Ô»³½Ø¶A¹×ÛÔAÈ´§жB
  ¹¼ÛÔltʤɘźСmÛ©µĿǴmRʿƋ]kMB  Û©µs´ËÓ±µtф  ΦRnYlʥp]kMsQф  Û©µpiMkƟƇôRŤĶ]_}SQф Û©µsɍͣtΦRɍOsQф _cbm ¿¹Ä Ǫ  ɩ  əAÇÒsÂØ½ÔÚ¢©µº©pPMkA©³±ÂлDŬȜȀȣEƽ͚]]eBcsĭą̅o__ɕtI<Û¶jU;= ʲ  ÒØ¶;>;̊ΜčJl_B

U{f5(JÔÛÂÚ´©±§ÑØphkɨ̈́̅pOeÛ¶  ɹLe]MÛ¶pψΘ]_B å  sSyf D ʲ  ÒØ¶EsȪʲiQhkȘƑĵ˫]_Bĭą̅ptAÛ¶wXAÛ¶LiA΄
ɲjUAƆΓŎAŤП̂΄еţϑŎжsНp___еƆ жBƆ   ʲ  ÒØ¶s__ɕежÛ¶wXĩŸpĤÛ¶Uu_Bе жÛ¶Liе жΑtAͨķsĤÛ¶snQ  ɹеΑɲжLXAƉĔsİsçȊpPS_Bе  жūôRȧ

gsÛ¶kAȌRgQMmȞ^Û¶iWɲm]kîϳİsçеçȊİsƟ

ĜжpPS_B_Y]ω˧ʥŵpf]eɕRMl_Bе  жėΈsÛ¶еiWɲжRlcheA«±µplSUMȌRgQMÛ¶tçȊİsç|Ac~nltoMÛ¶tîϳİsƟ|̡ň]_Bе  жDobouÚÚÚEmMhe˫˲jWt]oMB̌ǆ̅oȌsgQ[lAȞȓ̅pLi_Bе  ж«±µpoheÛ¶tDƱ̽ͅEptM_Bе  жDƱ̽EptooQheiWɲsÛ¶tAĤsL`QèsmYpn]_Bе ж«±µROoQheΑɲtDˤτͅEptM_Bе жΑsȃtϋ˻lòú]kMS_Bе ж_}ksÛ¶RDƱ̽ͅELMtDˤτͅEptMheɟ˗l  ʞ̊sÛ¶Litƻë]_Bе ж΄ɲjUе жDƱ̽ͅEsū«±µp΄ɲiW_B΄ɲjUtDɿͼŬʲEiQM_Bе  ж΄ɲRiMecs«±µtD͇ƱͅEp̡ň]_B D ʲ  ÒØ¶EtAôϼRPYoNеôϼRèąpoheжȘƑĵ˫sȪʲl_BYtA£Ø¿ÏÛ®RPYoNƼϵ̅oȘƑĵ˫pǆ]kAɏĘŎlSoMȘƑLiQNƼȓ̅ȘƑĵ˫Ȫ΀mMhk
Ml_BȘƑĵ˫mtAĨŃеØÂ±µж;ĵ˫еÂÖ«±§Øж;ĶŃеµÂ±µжmMNßƒКQohkMkAĨŃltȘƑȊsçpĨAĵ˫ltȊsçlȘƑ͐Џ]AĶŃltcs͇ɺΕ΢Ŏ]kƟϮp̂]_B DÛ¶wX;Û¶Li;΄ɲjUEtYsȘƑĵ˫sßƒКȪ΀Ŏ]e
XEltAsl_BDÛ¶w

ÔÛÂÚ´©±§ÑØsɟsϽďȓɓgĸhkcdsÛ¶ķWɎ]k˙̠ǰpo}kALekcdsȘƑͨķsȊsçpĨŃеØÂ±µж]_BYtDķɎĨŃEmMO_BDÛ¶LiEltAūÛ¶Aɟ̼Ĺ̅oϽďȓеioRжltoUæĹ̅pϱ͕]Ǎǆ̅oФāȓе·Ö¨Ûжpʳ̊]kAākMȘƑs«±µiUf]_BȘƑæĹ̅pĵ˫еÂÖ«±§Øж_slDæĹĵ˫Em}_B
D΄ɲjUEltAlSLRheȘƑs«±µеȘƑ͘жΕ΢iQhkÜɱp͋Ŭ]kĶŃеµÂ±µж]_BYtD͋ŬĶŃEmMO_BYsNpDÛ¶wX;Û¶Li;΄ɲjUEsȘƑĵ˫Ȫ΀sßƒКtDķɎĨŃ;æĹĵ˫;͋ŬĶŃElLmcsˡȉ΋̽_YmRlS_B Ĉȣ[eD ʲƆΓEɑ̮Ŏ_mʔsNpo_BħĩĨ×ñ:9O?/'ĉíéÁOõ-K0D;ĝĠ-K Û©µptAͥ͟ЏƃsĜКmЈ̿ĿǴmMNîisĜКRL_B ccÛ©µsͤȆptAœ¨sʥėХƉ΂ˮˣȟsȖ[AĀɻ˾onRLA˾ʥRwR

hemSpˡƼsôCsЉБLMtÛ©µR̂ϣ]emMkM_Bœ¨tа˄Ơˉl΂ˮˣȟRĤCMƌƏlLAƽЊAɂΔphk˾ʥRNiYmRL_BemOuAYsƌƏpɱɶtƷƋ]oQheʴǹĎǵp_heȦͧ˾е®Ê§фжR͢pNihk]hemMNċ


L_B

Û©µĿǴRʦWRsʋȐmǂɂoϽď]oR̂ϣ]estYsNo˫˲RLheel]NB ]eRhkAYsƌƏptɂΔаǴpSN͚ȠRLAЉБɂΔzaVeswmisɕʲm]kɀ˰[eNl_BYN]kЉБRȋ΋poA˩ƽ̅pt͟ʈZmpЉБ[AeЉБ[eÔÛÂtˡƼs͟ʈpúCijWkȇí_mMN͇ɺRˮesltoMl]NQBĀɻ˾onsȴɎzaT΂ˮˣȟ̕Đ_epAЉБpËÓ±µm\OoQhemMNíȘRLhemMhkMl]NBħĪĨhj{u7=áÎģ8U{_e¸8%ç
 ¹¼ÛÔsÛ©µĿǴt

is

+6

K

ÔÛÂе¼Ô»³½Ø¶A¹×ÛÔAÈ´§ж͋Ŭ]eNo

sl_BYtØ¶sÛ©µmtLSQpgRM_BµÈØ¶̈ƌs¹×ÛÔϰǡƇǀRA¹¼ÛÔôs´Ø³³̘ÿĿǴsçɿiUf]eŮʝR˩Ƌl΍_RAÜɕlAÛ©µĿǴtµÈØ¶̈ƌs°µÓRȫƊʌϚʖǿŎ_epiUhemMNϡŚRLAcRõəsʤɘźСsŘƂp

ohkM_B YsNpA¹¼ÛÔsÛ©µĿǴtØ¶sNpȠ͚pƐjUsltoUALˡƼsЏƃRôǜ̅pĿƼ]emYpcsźСƢSU]eŘƂRL_B¹¼ÛÔltAʤɘźСmÛ©µĿǴmRʿƋ]kMslLAYsMg^]MΊА[RAÛ©µmcsźСе´ËÓ±µж˫Γ_NOlmk

ƢSoЋƿpohkM_B

ħīĨU{_e=åò;=¬*L0%­Ğ;=7Eª ¹¼ÛÔsÛ©µĿǴt -KǪpĿƼ[eɚÊÔØеɚƇǀʲĮжpƐjS_RA ǪsȡʲɈʖlÛ©µtʲ̅ptƷƋ]oMYmpohkM_B]Q]AɚƇǀʲĮl̔Ϻ[ôRfM_Be͚Ƞ̅ptAáĂsÛ©µsôm͇Ʊ_mAàĂsÛ©µsôtáĂpPeAàĂsÛ©µQt̔Ϻ[mMNYmRL_B ˩ƽ̅ptAÛ©µtõl]hQmƷƋ]kM_BħĬĨĊğ¥±:ģ7JĔê;+-@&7=: Û©µsźСtYsNpΊАƠǕlLAŔoЈ̿sźСltoU̺Ŕp˫Γ_YmtlSaBƟƇôRω˧pŤĶ]_}SźСltoUAeƇЊŒŃs˩ƒl

AΦRnYlʥp]kMsQA

eɍͣ˩ƒltnsNpmLiQkMsQ`]hQP[OkQ̂ΕoͿňoPY]kMUNp]oWuoaB

ćóĐ
 D;̊ΜčʲEiQhkA°ÛÊm]kŬȜȀȣ_}SÇØµLSQp]_BD;̊ΜčʲE
t³ÛÈVĩąˣʰσOkMeĒРȓtЙǧpаUAcs͇ɺpmjMkǆ̶ά^eƒŬA̅çsǴŬMteM|аUo_Bcsĭą̅o__ɕеȪʲжtʔsϘl_BежƆΓŝ΄ÚΓΤтȲǿ͜RĈȣ[eD ʲƆΓEsΓΤ]_Bе жȬ̚еϘǧ˗ʲжт`AÜ˻ϳ΋fmȑNǙs̱ũAȬ̚˰̾s˻̊pϳ΋fmȑNǙs̱ũ˗sʓpΘĨ]_BʔpA

˗sʓpΘĨ]_BûáA ˻̊pϳ΋fmȑNǙs̱ũʓpA ˻̊pϳ΋fmȑNǙs̱ũ˗s˗sʓpA ˻̊pϳ΋fmȑNǙs̱ũ  ˗sʓpΘĨ]

_B
е жȈ˗sЏΖтȲǿ͜RūǙе̱ũжZmpȈ˗ЏΖ]_Bе жȈ˗sÒØjWтūǙsȈ˗ÒØpŏķ_epAʔsǹpȈ˗Ǩе̿ϼжʨ_B̿ϼуIɨаȈ˗: ;ǉɏ˗ĸàXJ    ċжɨаȈ˗у  sƒŬ   ̿ϼуI : у  ;ǉɏ˗ĸàXJ     у    ь s

ÒØpūǙЈ̿ŏķ]e΄iUB еǙsɏR_UoMmStÒØp_Bже жƆΓpͬƓтÒØpȎ^eμͬsˑʽsʏʍD ʲƆΓEsΞǿ_ǙеsŴƅpжpƓ_Bе ж͇ɺŝ΄тƆΓ̗]AΜč͇ɺ̂΄]_B
 ;̊ΜčphkȈe͇ΪtʔsNpo]eB U{_e8áÎ%ç

+6Ċğ:ģOíB1+6K ¹¼ÛÔltAÛ©µmʤɘʌȣmRʿƋ]kPAÛ©µsźСmʤɘźСmRΊАpQLMAźСtƠǕpehkM_BÛ©µsźСtŔoЈ̿ĿǴsźСltoMe̺Ŕp˫Γ_YmtlSaB]eRhkAƇЊŒŃs˩ƒpPMkAƟƇôRω˧pŤĶ]_}SźСltoUAΦRnYlʥp]kMsQAeɍͣ˩ƒltnsNpmLiQkMsQĭą̅p`]hQP[
OkQA˩ƌpkĄʤmůSŬMǆΝ]oRÂΕoͿňoPY]kMUNp]oWuoaB





_cbm lR{ufx{W ©³±Â DŬȜȀȣEs͇ɺzOkA©³±Â DÀÛÔ¶×ÛEp___BÀÛÔ¶×ÛtA½ÈÒÎĐĩŒÿsíʈƌswmilL¥Ó¨ÍɵpPMkPYoMAə̢tʔsϘl]eB ɩ  əтÇÒQÃ¸p̡ňɩəтÃ¸Q¥Ó¨Íɵp̡ňAϢçÀÛÔ¶×Û ɩ K əт¥Ó¨ÍɵsÀÛÔ¶×ÛɩəтÃ¸QÇÒ|n  ɩ  əAÃ¸ľ̏ȆAÀÛÔ¶×ÛsesΨɽМ̊Ķ]LM]eBĭą̅ptA©³±Â
lĈȣ]eƆΓpūͨRcɧSώmMNɕʲiQM]eBÀÛÔ¶×ÛtYsΨɽМ̊pƐjMkPYo]eBctûásϘl_BÚ ǪsȡʲɈʖƔpɜQpƝheítLsQфÚĄʤsɚÊÔØs̑ήpiMkΨ}BÚʦЦˠpϽ_Û©µsÔÛÔ̔heAnNoQΨ}BÚ˳ƬϽďpϽ_Û©µsÔÛÔϤş]enNoQΨ}BÚˀsġǹsƷƋpiMkΨ}BÚΑÚĥǻs͟ʈpiMkΨ}BÚψ͟sŦͥȓpiMkΨ}BÚÛ©µsˮʶpPWËÓ±µpiMkΨ}BÚÛ©µs̻̙КpPWËÓ±µpiMkΨ}B
Ú¹¼ÛÔôtØ¶sÛ©µ̑hkMQфÚ˾ʥpohenN_sQΨ}BÚ˾ЁsôtnsÛ©µpǒ_sQфÚƸɾl¯Ó±µt¯Ó±µsŞϣ]QMoMsQфMeΑtʥp_QΨ}BÚÛ©µįlĀɻ˾RthenNhkNisϿVsQфÚÛ©µs´ËÓ±µtĆQфÚƸ΀̨̅̓tЀkMslA˩ƌíʈ__oRĭą̅omsçlʥRiMeYm
ΘϷ_B
ÚÖÛ»ÔŎÚϏúŎmşʢċ]kMsltфÚøsÛ©µsômЦí]eYmRLQΨ}BÚÛ©µʡpµÕRLQΨ}BÚøsÛ©µsôsǀpMheYmRLQΨ}BÚƟƇôpôʐϟňpiMksȞȚΨɽ_BÚ¯Ó±µpôʐϟňpiMksȞȚΨɽ_BÚÛ©µpiMkccą̼̅pƸlMsQфÚnsNoɕʲlɍOsQфÚƸɾltĆɍOkMsQфÚΑsƵpǆ_ɍͣɕʲÚɟɮpiMkΨɽ_B ÀÛÔ¶×Ûs͇ɺtD´Û®Û¶EpūͨRΘϊ]]eBÇÒp

nhkQA ɩəADʆ́ƆΓEĈȣ]AМ̊ļp´Û®Û¶ɐ˫]]eB´Û®Û¶sΘϊtûásϘl_B

ħĩĨU{_e8ýÛ8<ě=¿¤;~Ðõ7K
hj{u<ÙÖø;=U{_e;ě:(đ7E7&KH!7KħĨ
!71 ʣpmͅŬlϳ΋ʪƼ_͍ÿltA¯Ó±µsͅŬŸϩȸmŭ^lAйоʘûàlǡʤʐȶhkMuΦleAИЯo͒̅ͅǞļtøsͅŬŸmŏļoUȬ̚lSB

McNlLBÛ©µǞļ_mɊǳp͖a

NoMmsYmBе&6*  #274(*!71 íŉǎϹ !/&(* À© "*(24)*4ж U{_e;HK¯ý<Ĝ=ª+:

H!7Kħ ĨÛ©µpǌ͟sĿЀtoMYmtйссиǪsȡʲɈʖpep͟ϩuoUohkMYmAÂÖ
͟sĿЀ

oMB

sB»ÀØlͫMŠĨȈÒÈÛsNoɔΎs͟ʈRʔCplkSkMYmBψ

ÖÛ»ÔŎAɍͣB mtMOAċOuγ˶t¹×ÛÔɘRɇϱ]kMNpAûłsŮʝtõlʀǾUƷƋ]kMmsYmB
е&6*  #274(*¥Ó¨ÍɵĄʤ !/&(*¥Ó¨Íɵ "*(24)*4ж
U{_e;ě:(đ7E[uU;:LKħĨ·Ô»Ô¶£Ô¨ÍÁØ[ tØ¶l¤ÔsĬЇm]kĬȃpɫ]kMeBȄs˟tǉ[oɵlόƥm]kğMkMeBȄs

ôsȕƵϣtǀɘɇO˘p¤ÔsĬЇm]kğMkMeBcsPQXlȄtØ¶ɊǳQǪ϶ŢWíRĶɶeBȄtɵlt˨]Uǀ˹ЈǷksǀȶgAQosɏsȦɪ]kMeslAȄtģЎoˮʶϔhkMBе&6*  #274(*·Ô»Ô¶ !/&(*¥Ó¨Íɵ"*(24)*4 ж

U{_e;ě:(=Āî;ÕKH!7Kħ Ĩ Ķ̤TlƟƇpͿU¹¼ÛÔôtƠMcNlLBûłtͰƇ§ØÇÛÔAØ¶еφжAõəltA
ÈÕÛ§ÒÁūƇsφЇpĨYmRƠMBûłtăÛ©µĶτ͜RƠQhe
ØÚ°µÓ

ssAɨϏt»ÀƖOkMmsYmBćΩfR»ÀØtɨϏlͰƇA§ØÇÛÔφptĨoQhemsYmBĶ̤Tͅt»ÀØRǊɏʷfheYm

AϽď_sQAÛ©µǞļoUAýRͫMmsYmB

е&6*  #274(*°µÒÚÂØ !/&(*ÂÒ®±Âƹ "*(24)*4ж\t^pÔ;#

6=þOÆ!)8;®-KÈÇ=è

H!7Kħ Ĩ £Ô¨Íǀlб̛Ƙpˮκm]kȻXġǹ΍YmRlSeB̛ƘsłpбioTAǀϹRʦ
ȹQWAбRĩτÁÔÁÔЗaeAǓmMNġǹlLBбRąЗaeȆpAϸlЩőķĸAĶkUͽ£±ÂpeAͽRĶoUoheɟ˗lЩĸʹm]eBˮSͽtϹ˳sƮlLÔ¼·RШfBƵRlS_UoNpmsYmBġǹsȆs͙ʀ]heA͠ńǜ_ĈʈtϹ˳s­Ö©RͿheBâʹÛ©µsôϼRЦ͠ĵ˫_ńǜ]kMs΍eYmRLslAǔǖϮltǓʟsmȑhkMeRA˟Αs´Ô

ńǜ

ļs͠

ͨķϣl_sRÜͪ̅oNlLBе&6*  #274(*Ξǿo] !/&(*¥Ó¨Íɵ £Ô¨Íƹ "*(24)*4ж

ħĪĨU{_e;HK³=:(:36&6
hj{u=öL6

K

K=.<²ÅOÒĖ;36KħĨ¹¼ÛÔltǝȧtʩM÷í_ɟfWĊNmΕNí͞Q[kMeRAÜͪsôCsʡəsˮʶ΍kMmAĩUɡϘpĊhkMípʥRùMeBċOuA¼ØΆUɟptåȧĊhkMBcpɄȧAʵ˒Aɒ˫AÉÔ͈Ac]kˠɇOɟpǝȧĊhkMBе&6*  #274(*Ξǿo] !/&(*¥Ó¨Íɵ"*(24)*4 ж 

U{_e¸}ęċ:YVv<¿ē%´Ą;:36&6

KH!7Kħ ĨŨȧpʩˠĵ˫Aˀsġǹs̍˺A¯Ó±µmsʦsm̳̊Ɇ]eB΂ˮɍͣsɡŝ¡Õsʖąs̟Ƹ̅ΓɜAƟЦ˯ʈŝϣ̌đhkAȒϙp¡Õpǆ_ȜήR͸kSeNlLBͩŵʾQhestϢçAƕƒͷǹƒonʚsȂȞ^[asRĆ

oQheYmB

&6* #274(*Ξǿo]!/&(*Ã¸Q¥Ó¨ÍpůQNϢ"*(24)*4 
`tbe³=°ÔĘ;#

6=AJèH!7KħĨ ȤCsÇÛ®Ût¯Ó±µfheRA¥Ó¨ÍɵsĄʤtȄmɡϘpÿΝ]eAȄpPͱf]k
MeBɨϏlt¯Ó±µsɍǤRAаÛ©µĶτsƸˮMƸɾlɍOYm

LAcsƒŬtøs

ɍǤϣmÜ͎pǃʱ]eAЦí_cNlLB¯Ó±µmЦí_Aŭ^ǀpǃʱAŭ^µÕĊNYmpȰȭRLstAtÜϮs»ÀØfWltoMQmsYmB

е&6*  #274(*°µÒÚÂØ !/&(*¥Ó¨ÍɵQsǦρ "*(24)*4ж\t^pÔ<«Ø<Ëµ<Ě7=U{_e³=è¥Ó¨Íа̳ƸɾsɍǤЂmÉÛ³Ø

H!7Kħ Ĩ]eBϹMÉÛ³Ølt˙QheRAcdsȲǿ̟̊mĶτƌ͞UYmRlSeBʍCoÛ©µĶτsɍǤRʿ^hkMNlLBÉÛ³ØçsPïMmsɂ]ɕAͿňAø͜ŝΕçsȟǴ̳ΒǄ]eRǞļ]SͿňtˡpoQheB&6*  #274(*Ξǿo]!/&(*#&/-.&-+,*4#*(21)&49#(,22/"*(24)*4 
`tbe³=¡;®-K³$I`tbeò:û";®-K³;£+6

KH!7KħĨ

¯Ó±µt͟pǌUYmRΛ[oQheɟúptˠêM]kˮSkMeB ͨŃl̤VsltoUAøôQsɖ]lˮʶ_mMN͛OB ϡŚs΅ƿ͜m]kAcsĢM˩ƋŢWʐĽèǽB Ys͛Otõl

ʀǾUʝhkMB YsȑȚRǞļsŘƂmoBе&6*  #274(*°µÒÚÂØ !/&(*¥Ó¨ÍɵQsǦρ "*(24)*4жħīĨÑ:%I<íæO+6K\t^pÔ<=ġâ%è(6EÒĖ;íæ7&KħĨЕʥRɶkMoMQmΕhkεélLmtЀoMRAYY¥Ó¨ÍltċƟsNfB°µÒ[pmЕʥRLípĽ˗tiLmΕkMBйз ZЧ˖UɟϼR̒ɟϼl_Bкз ³Õ¾Ø®Û¹±µĽ˰_íphkɵûƟsƒȦmͫM£ÉÏ¸¡Û§ÑØȶiíRĶɶB
лз ĳsɣȥPˈʮ_YmRĶɶBмз Е˪pơɪņpĊOB ̞tYsĽ˗tȋ΋ûàpbMeUŷlLmȞ^eBôCtƤІ˝AʯĽ˰sÒØÂc]kȢçЕ˕ĊhkMBôCtϡŚɏ̄Ǫp˃hkЕʥ˙]sˮʶϔhkSeBfQAɔepЕʥĽ˰_íphkɔ]MźСRĶkUʍoʥR_B е&6*  #274(*°µÒ !/&(*¥Ó¨Íɵ "*(24)*4ж\t^pÔ7=[o÷O!úÂ%AJèħ Ĩ ¥Ó¨Íɵl̞RʥRùMe  is˗tϢρpƠUsZRɉ͕[kMífBĆl

ˮ˯]kAıĽ˰]k˙Ыp]oMítƟϮQsȂЛs͇ɺfmȑB ˡp̞sʳȜǺMestƺUkĎĽlϹȶg_Ø©®ØµNnsō̾fBƠUsƵČegRP
im]kcЦ}eȆAÇmȼkk]hkMB ̞tÅ©µÀÉÓÛpPƉ˯m]k̸Ĩs°Ñ£ÕÛµηhkͿheRAcs°Ñ£ÕÛµs̸Rŭ^ʍpȼkk]NsQom͛O[ak]heBе&6*  #274(*Ξǿo] !/&(*¥Ó¨Íɵ"*(24)*4 ж\t^pÔ7Ć<¶ąOĥ@0 ơýͫUoheôpAͻsǭͺȺpΡeBɯsàpLͻsǛɯpǢǠSAcYpˡʜoÔqA˔iWeʃl˞]kMeBc]kǛʹm]AçQͻsǭͺmĶ]kcsƒlЦ}eBŵt˜h[mÓÛÉÛlmk

PM]QheBе&6* !/&(* ¥Ó¨Íɵ"*(24)*4" жħĬĨU{_eK=áÎ<ēO-K

hj{u7=Ă©HJU{_eO;KħĨÐ±§ÏpǀɘʌȣAəǧ̅oȠ͚̳piMkΝ_ʒÿRLheBͨǟ̓ölͮƶltoUADÈÛÔɘsÐ±§ÏEmΕhesRŕβ̅fheBDÈÛÔEmMNΕ͵RǴClkSespǆ]kD£Ô¨ÍEtÜǴSBəǧˮʶltAÛ©µŮlLDÂØEĊhkMYmRAȄsËÛÔ¶Õ©Q̬M̑eBµÈØ¶lĶÿheȦΫаÛ©µsôϼÛ©µŮŮŀpϊakMeYmQAY

gltcRÜͪ̅oNlLBе&6*  #274(*Ð±§ÏÚ£Ô¨Í !/&(*£Ô¨Íǀ "*(24)*4ж
hj{u<¨9E=½.$+%JħĨǉƸɾΙź]eɟ¥Ó¨ÍɵϢçA¥È¸[sƵnonˡpƬsƵRcNfmȑhesfRALM[i_m̰ТlϕXeAЌe_Bе&6* !/&(* ¥Ó¨Íɵ"*(24)*4" ж\t^pÔ8ilyzaTbet<Ô7=<Ĥ4&%ė!  πБp]ecYlϦUoMRA

isɵltТiSRϤNB»ÀØÚ°±µÓsɵtÛÓ̼s

ТiSfRA¥Ó¨Íɵе¥Ó¨ÍƌŏàϮƌƏжtÌØ¤Ö¶̼sôRƠQheBе&6* !/&(*¥Ó¨Íɵ"*(24)*4" жħĭĨZoqgY{]ryO¦;+6


K*4O-L>2FP8ĕ+6(LKħĨ
ĠRʗMkMm_ZU¨Ö¨ÖkUBȔMVMpBfRYhgRLM[i_m̰Тlϐ]k UBfQAĴeM̊lĠ΍kMWltoMmȑheBе&6*  !/&(*µÕ±Øç "*(24)*4"ж¢·<§¼;ÊÅOãD0IÌIL0 ƜǲlghmΝ]eʘVMs˳ȓm  ʘVMsƬȓpɨȆɄȧʨeB˳ȓtɡϘpɄȧ]eRAƬȓtɓAȧŬakMeB
е&6* !/&(* ÇÒpůQNϗç"*(24)*4" жħĮĨÏÓ;āOE4\t^pÔ<ă=ÏÓ;ÃL6Kħ Ĩəɱôs̞msĶÿMRn~n¹¼ÛÔsͯ͜ϣpȂЛRLheQĻoMRAȄ̳təɱpiMkЙǧpͩŵȶheʍfBˡpȄ̳t´¨®ÔËÒ !  ̳sЕŎΉŷpiMkɦoͩŵȶheʍfB ʘsÌºØtəɱlŇǾ]k÷ípiMkeMmΕNǣɬ΢hkUeBȄ̳pəɱpiMknoí̑hkQ͞MeɟpAȄ̳R~mnəɱpiMk̑oMslAØ®Û¹±µĽ˰_íphkȄ̳RəɱpiMkɨɔsȘƑȈíRĶɶsltoMQmȞ^eB
е&6*  #274(*ÌºØ !/&(*¥Ó¨Íɵ "*(24)*4жħįĨÙÖmw^TWe%--C <Ăð7=Ý:Ă%¦;ÿ6IL6

KħжÖÛеÒ¥жsͮtпьрÙɩAÖ®űcsøsͮtɨăйǪϼtͮǯlͣkkQAʅɸƌpʅOQOcNlLBˮȟ̼ƙ[oMNpA¨ÍØÔsʌȣʅˠĆ̣Ф

NlLBɵôRÆÒØ³lƇɸpʅOƒŬsͮt˙ĢAĕôsȦɪƌpʅO

ͣkkMcstɪĢB

е&6*  #274(* ͟Ÿ!/&(*745*49 "*(24)*4ж
 Dʆ́ƆΓEĈȣȆAÀÛÔ¶×Ûs͇ɺzOkAnsNoüΤ̭kYmRlSQAÔÛÂÚ´©±§ÑØ]]eBȈeüΤs΋˗mmʔsNpo_B
 U{_e;NKÍ0:³%íAL44K ̞egƟƇôsçptA½Ø¶ÛɍуÛ©µĿmP

hkMôRM_RAYtLSQoΣΓ

l_BɑŎtƇphkgRNsl_QAcsƇsɑŎpiMkt˩ƌpƽЊpͿhkƽȟ˫Γ_
NpimAeAƟƇôR˩ƌ̘ÿpöĨ]_ToMNp]oWuoaB ÈÛÔеɘжsɵltA»ÀØÚ°±µÓsɵpU}kÛ©µĿtǼMNl_B ǪsʲɈʖpʲ̅pǞļRlSoUoheYmȂЛ]kMpgRMLaBeA

ÖÛ»ÔŎ̟

Ƹ̅̑ήsʻϖpDWREsʖąRQheAˮʶsĽĎȓϓʨ_NpohkSeslAĀ
͋̅o͚ȠtU`kSkMNl_BÜɕlAăÛ©µsôCRʺƟpĶ̤TpMS͆ˁŃiWkA
ƌƏ̘ÿsçlģĂpohkSkMíƽ΍ϕaaBǈɶAÛ©µtϡŚsɑŎposltoMl]NQB YsNpAĀ͋̅oÛ©µtǼhkSkMNl_RAcsúA͆ˁʁǞɍͣʁǞonR ˮ^kÛ©µpQLe]MǞļRˮf[kSkM_BǞļsιRAĦϝƇp΍No
spƝiiLmMO_B cYlAĦϝƇpPWôʐϟňsʙŧLMtôФsʙŧ̅oƝϨ΍kAcYQ·Ö¨ÛteQakA¹¼ÛÔpPWǞļsõȆsʸAɰɶsì˅]Aϧĸoǆĵʲ΍iWf_YmRϳ΋p
ohkUsltoMQmP

M_B






_cbm Ü¾čï ©³±Â DÀÛÔ¶×ÛË́ëȆA̞egt
ǦƇ]A  Ǫ  ɩ  əp½ÈÒÎĐĩŒÿíŉȦ
pk©³±Â DʌȚΖ˵EPYoM]eBõȆs̊ʎΚƼ]Aĭą̅pnsNpͿň_uM
QAΓʪ̶̭ʂ]]eB ©³±Â DʌȚΖ˵EtAt^p³ÛÈpŗ]kDÔÛÂÚ´©±§ÑØEPYoM_Bɕt©³±Â DÔÛÂÚ´©±§ÑØEsȪʲm~Po^l_RAÛ¶pΘϊ_΢Ǎt D???_Em]AƽЊsͿňе§ÑØж ʲƆΓĈȣ_ËÛ¨]_BDɁʆ¹±µEеƆΓжĈȣ]eA
cYQϳ΋oÛ¶DƠʞ¿±±ÂE]Ai

TpD ʲƆΓEĈȣ]AɨȆpD;̊ΜčEPYoM°ÛÊm]ksŬȜȀȣ]_Bcs͇ɺûásNpɑ̮Ŏ]]eBħĩĨ³O:( Û©µtLSQpǞļˮf]kM_BǞļoU_ep̞egtAͿň]oRŭɟpâ̕
QoYmpiMktƽȟΨɽPYoNmMheD§ÑØÚÓ¥Û°EPYoM_B¹¼ÛÔtL
e]Mȡʲ˩Ƌ̶Ƽçl_QAcsɈʖʂsoQlÛ©µRnsNpLiQkMQ]}_B¹¼ÛÔsɍͣϽď͜PxƸˮQɍͣ˩ƒpPWÛ©µs˩ˣpiMkSSf]_BÛ©µt΂ˮźСpƢSUQQhk̂ˮ]kSkMsl˩ƌsŐ́Ͻď͜Q

íȘSS_B˩ƌsƛSSoRƽς__AÛ©µpǞļsǸƿpϽ_̑ήɡŝ]eAwUMÛ©µsɍǤƸɾlɀ˰]e]_BʔúpoNQMƥƲpŒŃ]k

M_BYsNpA˩ƌsôCmŒŃ]kǞļ̘ÿɈŻ]kMS_BħĪĨ<ùĦOº;í$ õƁsǔǖ£Ö¨Û©ÛÔl͆Э]eYmƢƸs¬É¥ÛÔlƑų]e]kA]hQəɱôpieOAÛ©µpiMkofYmøsôm§]kMS_Bc]kAMisəQLm
PUoMɰɶp¥Ó¨ÍɵpNÜǴMSAɵsÛ©µRcsȆnNoheQ]hQm΍ǏW_BħīĨë¡<88E;GC ÜɕlAõȆAʺƟpͿUmSptAcsƇsźСíłp]}kAƽЊp˩ƒ΍kȞ^Np]_BəɱpM̂ǑϗàƇsôCmòʸ]ýͫU]_B¹¼ÛÔ΢͚Ȉ]_BYsNpAϗàƇ

sôCms̋ɂ̅omϘ]kƽς̅pƸlMS_BÛ©µįsę΍ef_ɍͣp
_BYsNoϡ̢ltś˵ƍÂÖÛ°õȆmŒŃ]ƽς]_B àΘpǆ]kD;̊ΜčʲEmMNΜčʲϧ˰á͇ɺAYsçlDë¡<88E;GCEpo]eB




hm

ϳΏ[eYmtелж





ü<À¾çä$I<|ß ĺksµÈØ¶tГsĴeMƞϾfheB̩ˆQƟpĶmŌMRдiMeBDLAϼϤhkoQheBɶkͫQ
heBEϹMȂʲǤǺMkϢρʗ
SoRĠtcNȊpi{MeB õƁs²Ûpśń_łpAMoôеəɱôжQD¹¼ÛÔ
pͿUmɋϯpǦheeMoʥȶ
gpoEmΕYmRƠQ


heB
Dəɱôm¹¼ÛÔôtϪĀƵ̅pākMϮķRƠMEmMNΤ

LcNfRA¹¼ÛÔmtYlɂ˗]S
fheBMAShmɂ˗tMUlsRʛnoQheaMQAĠpmhkDmk

ϦMƇE

LhesfNRAĠs˙̑m˙ϽȊsaMlAâϥp̀Ϙ]eDƌƆàsÜ˗El]QoQhesfBcoƇp̊ȽONpohestAɱǿpǉ[oĝ˛Q
lLheB õǪsßɩpȣͿSsNoȀlΡeALŐ́ÆÒØ³ƃąехшцхжsÿŬpśń]e
YmRShQWlLBcsƃąt¹¼ÛÔpʠƵses˾ЁΚ̭Úϟž]kPAɟCəɱôsŐ́Ͻď͜RΏǄpͿUBcsƒlgNnΏǄQǦƇ]euQsɕsάˎRLA¹¼ÛÔəɱϼs΂ˮΒȐʚˮΒpPWɑŎ̅ЉƗsΝĺk͞SoRAâȑίoƇRLsfoAmVMp]Q

͛OkMoQheBcsȆĂlЦíp̡ň]esfRAĠRĺƁśńseAs`]MmȑesQAcsçsLôQ˾Ёθ˰ȨOoM˩ƌsôsepĆQíʈξYaoMQAm̌Ω[eB
ůYNp_uAΝsɂT̥fhesQ]oMBRAĠptAÜ̐p]k̊słpmk

ƫʾMä˶RÜʥpǮRheNpȞ^eBщыъÂǑϗàƇlsʶňA¹¼ÛÔAmĩkRĠpmhktɰ̑ot`ospAĠtZUͨ˛pŲMώkMheB cQt¹¼ÛÔsYmŇǾ]eщыъpiMkΨ}e_ʡəR͌SA¹¼ÛÔtĠsˮʶsÜϮpohkMheRAcl¹¼ÛÔpǆ_ΑϏȞRͭˮOeAmtȊǱoQoQΕMВQheBƟ

Q΍¹¼ÛÔtAʿʫm]eƒȦlLAʉȁͬ

½ÈÒÎsř][A_}kͨķsĄƇÚəɱmt˼ιp΍OeB
DɱǿpYoƇlAĠsiUNm]kMíʈokȜŵRLsQBĠt̲ÜYsƇsĆ̑AĆ]eMmȑhkMsfNBĠRțQestAȑMώϕϫУɬpǬȚfhesfNQBEʶň©®Ûµ[aepƩν_ÜɕAcNAͨź̵ͨ͓ϐ]kâƺpoAʥȶgR̩ψ_Ym]u]ufheBcsɟA½ÈÒÎĐĩŒÿs˩ƌ̓ēÿsYm̑AMMoͨķsȑMώÜȾ_epA`ͨķs̊l¹¼ÛÔ΍kNmśńʪɓ]eB ĺk΍¹¼ÛÔtA̕QpĲ̎sϘfheBĐĩŒÿsƊĖ[No΂ˮʳȜ

ǋ

fheB

fRAsnQo˱ƈХɢfWltoUAȿʥ©mÒ§ÑØsťxmÂÒ©°±¤ÉsµÈØ¶sƢϘpЛUŽƀplâȑίmȢQ][mȝ̏ΐOeB¹¼ÛÔpɶøsƟƇô

āeNoʥȶgpom͞MeBʔ̲pϪĀƵont˙ϽďlAYt¹¼ÛÔpƷƋ_ʍCoƠʍȓphk
ͣeōǁŃp

sltoMQmȑMƯeB ¹¼ÛÔsкиийǪƇŊΨɽltйийsÛ©µÚ©¸±ЏƃmскΕ΢RƑų[kMBймÞǩɕÖËÛµÔmMNʪ]kǮMmtΕOoMƇpAñ˝ǥQʧДǥlƷƋ_Ymĉak͛OmA¹¼ÛÔ~nDƠʍEmMNΕ͵RyhesƇtøp˙MsltoMQBYsǂǴsˑMƠʍȓpAʡǪ½ÈÒÎ̊ȷ]ä˶çQЏɏƠUs̃ǔ͜ÚΒħƾAĶ̤T˸ƸsepƟƇˮʶ͆Э]eYmsLƇʤRńYmlA¹¼ÛÔsΊА̼t͡˫͂QMōǁŃ|mɛͳ]kMhesQ]oMB ɱ̓ēÿs³ÛÈlLD¹¼ÛÔÚÛ©µs˩ˣE

űAYs̓ēÿϘ]kɏƠUsYmƸ

fRAtͨķRˏ˛mȯMkMeϗàƇpǆ_ę΍R˙UoheYmRɨƢsŞ̌fmȑNBĠt̓ēÿpśń_łp¹¼ÛÔsʙŧɑŎŇǾ]Aͨķop¹¼ÛÔRDnNMNƇEosQL̢ǴķQheilMeBfRA̒ɮϼltLheRƽЊp¹¼ÛÔΙAµÈØ¶s·̝oƽʈǀϣsǀpȳQʕΩ]eAÃ¸sϏUsЙЕŎɵlɵômˮʶīp]e_NgpAĠsçsD»Û°ÍÔÚ¹¼ÛÔEtƻĩpʼOkoUoheBYYptDЙŃl˙̑lɍͣsƢĸ[Πή]kMoM̂ǑϗàƇsĄʤEtnYp

P`Aəɱlt

NL΍oMAˊgοeˀC]M΄Ș]eΟа

MôCRMeB]oQoǾ[ȶiAsxsxm]ḛТsƵn

egRMeBƴ]cNpͨ˲ʊ]ňˠegеÄ±µltoUжRMeBŋΪĠRYs̓ēÿl̑Ŭhest~sÜɄs¹¼ÛÔôlA
ȄR_}ks¹¼ÛÔôú΄_mt͛OkMoMRAϗàƇsźС˗RΟǽ[kuQlAĦϝƇsĠegtMiDɖ_EYmçȊpƪhk͛Ok]MAȄsαQ[Ac]kȄQɍOk

YmRʬǔLYmiMoMR]p]k]NB¹¼ÛÔpMmAȄpƸ{YmRƠUAmk
QoS

gpoheBçlƵnNřsƸθsepĶ̤TpͿhkMÒÁЩϹƇϜϬQîǪ{pÜɟǦƇ]kMŭäúsͯ͜mΝ]eAʡɭðɟϡTpξǯ]kͨƹmǀ˹ǉǐÝǅpȾЃ_Ƭȓϣsư΍eA¹¼ÛÔsɥ]sÜ̯Ǝϼ΍eYmtAcsNoȑMʾUŕβùWƢƝζϳlƴ]MȑMĶmoheB½ÈÒÎĐĩŒÿs̓ēÿoltsąЭfhemȑNB e˼ɑŎp̋pΔYmpDɍͣE
DěǶE
DεƄE
Dǫ̝E̳DɡϠ̅Eеä˶çnYpͿhkƐɱ̅ptŭ^NosжmȑhkMe

AsRAƽtʉkDèΒ̅ElLmMNíƽpʥùMeYm

AͨķpmhkƢSoŞ̌fheBMUəɱmϤNƇfQmMhkAɍͣŐ́tɡϠ̅fQϗàƇləɱʸpˠíϝkƧɌt˙MfNmMNəɱôtǊoUoM]AͨķͨτcN͛OkM̹RLheBfRAõƁsɗlYsNoͨķsčĘΒpƐjUˏ˛m]eȑMώlΏϴ˥̫pЄheˣȟlsƇЊɅŅе˙̑oŻȜжt˩ƌsĄʤpmhktɪВϒșnYQAŖЅfmMNYm˿Ȟ]eB Щϰl[O~ʡəĚЕRLAǔɵϮltɞϼlΥɧRlSoM~nǀsçRɤMon¹¼ÛÔptšͅ}SΧСtǔ̦lLBeAəɱm¹¼ÛÔptƢSU˼oϮķRƠCƷƋ]AƟƇôsͨķpt˫ΓlSoM]AȔṶgĨ}Slt˙MОƏ

ǊoUoMB]Q]õƁs̓ēÿlˡpŕβpʝheǔɵϮsϡ˽ŎA˭Ɣ̔ƙAÇȼk¤É̳tĠegRõADƌ˪ôEm]k˓]kMźСlLAYsķϴltəɱs̑΍RˮQamMN̕QoȧZeOȞ^eBYQtcsźСΓʪpšͅYmlA¹¼ÛÔŝǑpδ˦]eMmȑNB ¹¼ÛÔQǦhkSeõ

AYYlͨķЬ̭ksRĆlLQtQhkMoMBȊsˬ͏pΔem]QMMNRoMsfBefAĐĩŒÿs˩ƌ̓ēÿlȈeȑM͛OtA__Ġs̕ĒǾU]kUeBĠt¹¼ÛÔRƭSfBƠʍȓ

Aʿʫ[

AǾ[

BcYQƯslMMmȑNB

YsƇŝǑseAĠRĶϛheôegsepĆQlSuAmõAȊǱȑNBYsʒÿãOkUf
[heĐĩŒÿs̆ʍAɱǿpLRmNZ\M]eB



»Ģ8=

1M!İ
 ä˶ɨаǘsÃÕ©µRLsl¹¼ÛÔmΕNƇtͫU͝p]eRA¹¼ÛÔcs

spiMkt~mn̑oQheBƠķAõƁ¹¼ÛÔpͿUlt¹¼ÛÔsôpÿNʒÿR˙QhemȑNB¹¼ÛÔ|s²ÛśńRʪhkQ¹¼ÛÔpiMkΨ}ƯeRAчцыltä˶sεƄƇs  ĂpÒØ[kMíƽ̑heBÃÕ©µp̃̃ǔ͜RƠMspob¹¼ÛÔRεéosQ˫ΓlSoQheB εƄmƢSoďŬMRLsRˢ͔lLB̪̉®§Û¶Ò»ÛRɒ϶Z
Q]eAŜˠêM

cseVMQ]oMB̞t¹¼ÛÔlsÈ©µsʶňpiMk

õlä˶sɏƇɗͿ]kSeRAϗàƇpͿUstĺkfheslͬCoâƺ̑hkMeB

LheB]Q]AƽtYR̞R¹¼ÛÔΙňʒmoheʍoʥR_BctcsƇ|ͿhkƽЊp΍kAc]kĆ
Qɔ]M͆Э_íRĶɶQlLBƽЊpεƄ̊sǿep_íphkA̞sôˮΒRƝíɮȅ]kMeslLBc]kε]MôCs˘pĆQŃpȣum

͛OkMeslLB υlÅ³ÔpůQNϗçlεƄsʍƵ̊sύp]eBƵČegts΃ɫτpmMAL
Mt~mnɫτpmhkMoMˣȟfheBʴɫsˣȟ

ʩUkf{f{oslAShmĆĵQQ

hkSesltoMQmȑeBcpôCRP϶Ц}ˠrfhkMħɢ΍eBǊǪsÔÛÂt¤É̸L[hkʝˠɁ]kMeRAcsƌƏtʭpchkǷke©ÒÊ΁sʍlLheBʭsͬͱͬlʭǗsϏUZRʸkMeB]Q]AYtYY¹¼ÛÔltZUͨ˛oħɢosf

RA̞tcsħɢ΍kļp§Ñ±ЮS]oQheBȆl͛OkmAcsɟA̞tɟǞWǃâοsaMlȞΐRв̀]kMesQ]oM]A¹¼ÛÔpɶłpcsȘƑì̑hkM

eaMQ

̑oMB̞RΙìƼs¥ÓØ¨ÍɵtЕʥnMȦQ

̑oMm͛OkMeB˙MmΕNífheslAµÈØªw

 εéfQЕʥR˙MsfNAmΕNĦĨΒȶhkMesfRAƽЊpͿhk΍mcs͛OtϼϤ
hkMeBɵôϣt˴sôCʊ]UˮʶϔhkMNpȑOeBȄtͨ͊ͨοsˮʶ]kMslP϶tcopȋ΋loMNp΍OeBc]kǮƢoƉƌȶhkMslAͨķϣsȧlǀǷkA͹Rȋ΋lLuAʄQMUlȶhkUíRĶɶ]AϴͲɺˠķϣlͣkkMBȄtЕʥ˙]sˮʶlȋЖŷmΕNͨķϣs˷lĈAǀ˹ͨȏϧpˮʶ]kMʍp΍ŢWeBfQɵltЕʥtλʬŷosfNAmΕNŕβŢWeB̞sôˮΒt¹¼ÛÔΙkQ̕ƽpƝheRActìȚ]kMe~nl

oQheB̞R¹¼ÛÔΙkMeϼpA̞tÜǴȄsˮʶsʍƵ΍kȄRŦŶcNfmtȑoQheB̞RȞ^estAəɱmsˮʶmtŜļoˮSɕ]kMsfmȞ^eBϤNɑŎsˮʶ©®Ôʢ}kngRͫMmtΕOoMʥR]eBõƁsɗͿt̒ɮϼltLheRAϼϤMoUļoɑŎ̑ͫMʒÿfhe]AíRƸ}fNQmȑheB]Q]AŭɟpΧСhmϹMϼˌƋ]kMeɦpnoãOeBctŔpϏúɑŎˮʶȄpȱ]ù

WsltoUAȄˤͨsɑŎ̔ƙ_YmoUAɅŅ_ptnNΕNɕʲšheͫMsQmΕ
NílLB

hj{u;Ĉ36H$30
" ¹¼ÛÔpͿhkQheB̞Rǔǖ£Ö¨Û²Ûpśń]eňʒtAÜ
i̊tAä˶ɨаǘsÃÕ©µRLƇosl΍pͿSeQhemMNΦRȑNYmAîi̊tAͨķRϗàƇsźСpͩŵRLslAYs²Ûpśń_u¹¼ÛÔsʾMmYR΍O
sltoMQmȑheQAc]kɨȆpAĠtƸˮoslcsϹMNl̒
MɮϼsNgpeU[sƇpͿSAl
SfWʾM͆Э̦eMmȑhk

Msl̞tYs²Ûpśń_Ymʪ]eB c]kõƁ²Ûpśń]kȞ^eYmB`ЩϰµÈØ¶s̩ʥsʩ[B˩ƌsôÈ©ǢlŤΌhkMe~nlAcsŘƂtυsȿʥ©RèoŘƂfmȞ^eBˡpƢƍ»©QĶȿʥ©t
mk

гUAMQpąpȖcNo˜RƢϵpĶkMesRķQheRA̞tÈ©̏WȍkMesl

mkiMȑM]eBõǴͿUʒÿRLheȋ`̏˰]eMBc]k¹¼ÛÔlt¤ÉRÇȼk[kMħɢU΍eBctµÕ±Ø]eϢçpL̞tmkȗ]MʥȶgpoheBɯCǚAc]kǔonsͨ˛αQo¹¼ÛÔpȼke¤ÉRLgYgl̊pĨAYsu¹¼ÛÔsͨ˛tMhcN͗]M

sRoW

spomȞ^eBcpt¤Éĵ˫ɖΚsȴƢmƇʤsȜήsɈŻRȋ΋lLm͛OeBʹgkM¤ÉȵNĈʈƳRôCteU[MmȑN]Act̞egR³ÛÈm]eźСlLÛ©µpiMkϽďRLQ]oMBfQYsźСtmk

В]MmȑNsfRA̞tMiQ¹¼ÛÔsͨ˛p¤ÉRoUohk͗]Mͨ˛R΍Npohk~]
Mm͛O]eB ɨȆp¹¼ÛÔsôCsȊs˄Q[AÅÛÊ©³lPäΝpohe¥È¸[ÜǀcsǀɘpΦ΢ΝaôRMoQheslʖ̋˚]eRA̞

kocNm]kUʥȶgRmk

Ͱƴ]QheBÜ͎pPϲШAΕ͵tķQoMRͨ˛m̰Тpoe]Aʊ]QheBÜɠ¥È¸[mtϤNǀlƞЧZЪνpohesfRAơϞU¥È¸[mÜ͎pǦmƠķɡʞtǃɟϼfmȑNsfR˔eMk¯Ô»Ûµ˰Ȝ]kUeBPͦtMhvMfheRʥȶgRƴ]UkƻЦ]eBcm¥Ó¨Íɵl̑Ŭhe

ʘsƸˮptˡpȞέmMMĶÿMRlSeBȄmtõ

ÈØ¶sȄs¼ÛµpʱkϜ͉šŬhkMBµhe]AȄRğUÕ©µÒØlǊ]PZhk

he

]eB̞

tɓhesfRLoetŞϣfQmΕɱǿp¹¼ÛÔsôsȊs˄Q[Ȟ^eB õƁYs²ÛleU[sYmƸ}e]AȞ^YmRlSeBYQYsYmŴsôCpΝ]kͩŵȶhk

Oeɨаl_Bc]keMiQ¹¼ÛÔpͿUmȊpʪ]eB ôÇÒsÕ©µÒØpk
½ÈÒÎĐĩŒÿ¹¼ÛÔíŉȦpk¥Ó¨Íɵ|WkµÕ±ØçеͤȆtÃ¸ùϏж




sϗ

¥Ó¨Íɵpkʅʑ_̾ˍǜƒеÖ®̾ńǜɖΚжsłpk
̾ˍËØ»Ûmmp͒ˠǜƒеÒ¥ńǜɖΚжsłpk
͒ˠËØ»Ûmm






p

ÅÛÊ©³Ħs¤Ô¨Íĥǻ©ªË»°sǛеǭͺЦ}BÓÛÉÛlPM]Mжͮ˷̷˫ôs§ÍÊ¸£Ô¦[ZÜ
ǀ









¥Ó¨ÍɵsôCmÉÛ³Ø¥Ó¨ÍɵsŹŷs̋ƜǲеϏЍsçɿϰǡ©Èpkж



ÇÒ|





nϗçеͤȆtÀˇжś͛ɑ˦тǚż˱îϭͶF̂ȚʲGеçĪɔɧжçƦĪΪ̘  Ǫ̲  Ɓǔǖ£Ö¨Û©ÛÔƑųɧ̂Ϳə  Ǫ  ɩ ə̂Ϳ͜ˡƼЙžĽʶňʲô½ÈÒÎĐĩŒÿH  ɷóϰ˂ΰŏúCɯ  § ÈÖÎÔº²  
0&-/-,(.319''1*.3  $%   ,663888-,(.&3&124+