JCM Webinar in Republic of Palau

Financing Programme
for JCM Model Projects
18th February 2022
Global Environment Centre Foundation (GEC)

Contents
1. Overview and Recent trend of JCM Model Projects
2. Projects examples that can be applied to Republic of
Palau

JCM introduction leaflet (overview) (issued in October 2021)
https://gec.jp/jcm/publications/

2Key points of next year's JCM Model Project
JCM is a leading scheme to achieve NDCs in cooperative ways!

Trend

Agreed on Article 6 rules!
Accelerates JCM’s
global expansion
FY2021 budget
USD 76 million➢ Global Financial Institutions accelerate green investment➢ Accelerate SDGs and CSR activities
FY2022 budget(draft)
USD 171 million

Opportunity to double JCM
business has arrived！

The key to completing a proposal quickly and getting a large grant!

How toachieve
Business★ Feel free to use GEC's application consultation!

You are welcome to consult with us on any advanced decarbonization
technology you need!

Business expanding through JCM in Palau!

3Outline of JCM Model Projects in FY2021
USD 171 million(draft) in FY2022 in FY2021

4

Basic Concept of JCM Model Projects

JCM Global Match

Financial Support of
JCM Model Project
Loan and/or Investment
ADB Loan w/JFJCM
JICA overseas investment and loan
JBIC, JOIN, World bankCommercial banks+

Own funds

5

JCM Model Projects Schedule in FY2021

Open call deadline in FY2021

6

Eligible Projects● Reduce energy-related CO2 emissions with leading low
carbon or decarbonizing technologies in partnercountries.
● Contribute to the sustainable development in partnercountries.
● Reduction of GHG emissions achieved by the projects
can be quantitatively calculated and verified.
● Facilities installed by the projects do not receive anyother subsidy by the Government of Japan.

7

Cost-effectiveness of emission reductions

JPY4,000/tCO2equivalent※ Legal durable years of the facilities is stipulated by the Japanese law, and are
dependent on the industry classification.

JPY3,000/tCO2equivalent
In case the number of similar technological Projects in each country is 5 to 9.

JPY2,500/tCO2equivalent
In case the number of similar technological Projects in each country is 10 or more.

8Categorization by applied technology type
SectorTechnology

Mongolia
MN

Air Conditioning System
Chiller
Refrigerator
Absorption Chiller Using Waste Heat
Swirling Induction Type Air-conditioning
SystemAir Conditioning System with Total Heat
Exchanger
Fridge and Freezer Showcase
Boiler
Double Bundle-type Heat Pump
Water Heater Using Waste Heat
Waste Heat Recovery System
Heat Exchanger
Transformer
LED Lighting
LED Street Lighting with Dimming System
1. Energy Efficiency Pump
Air Compressor
Aeration System
Regenerative Burners
Gas Fired Furnace
Gas Fired Melting Furnace
Air Conditioning Control System
Frequency Inverter for Pump
Ventilation Control System
Loom
Old Corrugated Cartons Process
Battery Case Forming Device
Electrolyzer in Chlorine Production
Wire Stranding Machines
Autoclave
Multi-effect Distillation System
Injection Modling Machine
Solar Power Plant
Solar Power Plant with Battery
Small Hydropower Plant
Wind Power Plant
Geothermal Power Plant
2. Renewable Energy
Biomass Power Plant
Biogas Power Plant
Biomas boiler
Biogas boiler
Biomass Co-generation
Power Generation by Waste Heat Recovery
3.Effective Use ofEnergyGas Co-generation
Waste-to-Energy Plant
4. Waste Handlingand Disposal
Power Generation by Methane Recovery
Digital Tachograph System
5. Transportation
CNG-Diesel Hybrid Bus
Reefer Container
Total
Number of technology： 51

BangladMaldive
Ethiopia Kenya
esh
s
BD
ET
KE
MV
2

Viet
Nam
VN
4
4

Lao
PDR
LA

Indones Costa
ia
Rica
ID
CR
1
4
1
1
2

Palau
PW

CambodSaudi
Mexicoia
Arabia
KH
MX
SA

Chile
CL

1

Myanm Thailan Philippin
ar
d
e
MM
TH
PH
1
1
4
2
4
2

6
17
7
4

1

1

1
2

1
3
1

2
1

1

2

1

4

1
2

1
1
1
1
1
1

1
2
1

1
1

1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1

1
1

1

2
1

1

1
1

1

1
1
1
4

1

1

2

1

4

3

1
3
1
8

1

5

1

4

3

1

1

4

1

1

1

2

15

1

6
3
1
1
1
1

1
1

1
1
2

1

1
1
1
3

1
1
1
1
6

4

1

2

1

1
31

4

40

3

5

8

6

2

5

15

Summary by
FY2020 projects

45

14

2
11
3
2
3
1
5
3
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
4
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
59
1
11
1
1
6
1
3
2
2
3
5
1
1
1
1
1
192

9

JCM ECO Lease Scheme

10Project Map of JCM Financing Programme, as of Jan.2021●●●●●●●●●●●●●●■■●●

●●●●◆
●●●●■

●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●▲●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●
●●●●
●●
●●●●●

●●

●■■

●●●●●●■●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●▲●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●◆

Total 192 projects / 17 countries(● Model Project:170, ■ ADB:6, ◆ REDD+:2, ▲ F-gas:2)● Renewable Energy● Effective Use of Energy● Energy Efficiency Improvement● Transport● Waste Handling and Disposal

11

1st Selection of Projects in FY2021
Partner Country

EntityProject Title

Sector

Expected GHG
Emission
Reductions（tCO2/y）Vietnam

JFE Engineering Corporation

Waste to Energy project in Bac Ninh Province

Waste handling anddisposal

41,805

Vietnam

Sharp Energy Solution
Corporation

Introduction of 9MW Rooftop Solar Power System toRenewable Energy
Factories

3,618

ENDO Lighting Corporation

Introduction of High Efficiency LED Lighting withDimming and Tunable Function to Office Building in
Ho Chi Minh City

VietnamIndonesia Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd.
Indonesia FUMAKILLA LIMITED

Energy Efficiency
Improvement

Introduction of 3.3MW Rooftop Solar Power System
Renewable Energy
in Woodworking Factories
Introduction of High-Efficiency Thermal Oil Heater
Energy Efficiency
System in Chemical Factory
Improvement

196
2,396
1,942

MexicoSharp Energy Solution
Corporation

20MW Solar Power Project in Guanajuato

Renewable Energy

20,023ThailandOsaka Gas Co., Ltd.

Introduction of High Efficiency Once Through Boiler
to Garment Factory

Energy Efficiency
Improvement

2,665

60MW Solar Power Project in Cordon, Isabela

Renewable Energy

44,860

Tanawon 20MW Flash Geothermal Power Plant
Project

Renewable Energy

38,312

Philippines MITSUI & CO., LTD.
Philippines

Mizuho-Toshiba Leasing
Company Ltd.

12

2nd Selection of Projects in FY2021
PartnerCountry

EntityVietnamMarubeni Corporation

Vietnam

Osaka Gas Co., Ltd.

Vietnam

Project Title
Introduction of 12MW Rooftop Solar Power System to Commercial
and Industrial Customers
Introduction of 9.8MW Rooftop Solar Power System in Industrial Park

Sector

GHG Emission
Reductions（tCO2/y）

Renewable Energy

5,815

Renewable Energy

4,254

Renewable Energy

2,531

Renewable Energy982

Lao PDR

Asian Gateway Corporation
Introduction of 5.8MW Rooftop Solar Power System to Beverage Factory
The Kansai Electric Power Company, Introduction of 2.5MW Rooftop Solar Power
Incorporated
System to Food Factory and Garment Factory
Introduction of High Efficiency Chiller and High
Tokyu Corporation
Efficiency LED Lighting with Dimming Function to Shopping Center
Liberal Solution Co., Ltd.
19MW Solar Power Project in Xiangkhouang Province

Energy Efficiency
Improvement
Renewable Energy

7,861

Indonesia

WWS-JAPAN Co.

Renewable Energy

20,307

Renewable Energy

6,787

Chile

6MW Mini Hydro Power Plant Project in Besay River, Lampung Province
2.3 MW Mini Hydro Power Plant Project in Melesom River, Lampung
WWS-JAPAN Co.
Province
Energy Saving by Introducing High Efficiency Autoclave toOtsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc.
Infusion Manufacturing Factory 2
Eurus Energy Holdings Corporation 9MW Solar Power Project in Casablanca, Valparaiso Region

Chile

Eurus Energy Holdings Corporation 9MW Solar Power Project in Yungay, Biobio Region

Renewable Energy

8,476

Chile

FARMLAND Co., Ltd.

3MW Solar Power Project Utilizing Farmland in Maule Region

Renewable Energy

2,489

Thailand

Kanematsu KGK Corp.

35MW Solar Power and Storage Battery Project in Suphanburi Province

Renewable Energy

13,197

Thailand

Sharp Energy Solution Corporation

Introduction of 23MW Rooftop Solar Power System to Tire Factories

8,928

ThailandThe Kansai Electric Power Company, Introduction of High Efficiency Boiler, High Efficiency Chiller, and Solar PV
Incorporated
System to Textile Factory and Food Factory

Renewable Energy
Energy Efficiency
Improvement/
Renewable Energy

VietnamVietnamIndonesia
Indonesia

ThailandThailandThailandPhilippines

Energy Efficiency
Improvement
Renewable Energy

The Kansai Electric Power Company, Introduction of 2MW Rooftop Solar Power System to Non-ferrous Metal
Renewable Energy
Incorporated
Factory
Introduction of 1.85MW Solar Power System to Food Factories (JCM Eco
Tokyo Century Corporation
Renewable Energy
Lease Scheme)
Introduction of 0.13MW Solar Power System to Auto Parts Factory (JCM Eco
Tokyo Century Corporation
Renewable Energy
Lease Scheme)
Introduction of Energy Saving Air Conditioning System toEnergy Efficiency
Oriental Consultants Co., Ltd.
Quezon City Hall Compound
Improvement

726

8,796
8,527

1,885
945
858

52
780

1

Contents

1. Overview and Recent trend of JCM Model Projects
2. Projects examples that can be applied to Republic of
Palau

14

Trends of Renewable Energy Projects
 PALM's strong political commitment
 Technology improvement and cost
reduction (solar power generation andonshore wind power)
 Support for a wide range of partners

Installed Capacity Trends

Pacific Islands

900MW

Renewable energy has become anaffordable solution with limited funding andtechnical capabilities.
180MW
JCM can contribute to NDC in each country
by utilizing various proven technologies.

Pacific Islands

ALL RE

Achievements of Renewable Energy Installed Capacity(MW) by 2020

Pacific Islands
Cook Islands
Federated States of Micronesia
Fiji
French Polynesia
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Nauru(excl. Pumped
Storage)New Caledonia
Niue
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Samoa
Solomon Islands
Tonga
TuvaluVanuatu

Solar

Wind
7
2
10
40
3
2
2
80
1
2
2
14
3
6
2
5

Geothermal Bioenergy
1
1
10
1

Hydro

43

1
140
50

3

80

19

260

1
6

3

2

4

3

2

1
37

55

※This number is for reference only and is an approximation.

15

New Candidate of JCM Model Projects for Pacific Islands
Refer to the details of each projects in Appendix.
No.
A

Technology
Solar Power Generation-1➢

on roof top with Bundling multiple projects-2➢

with Batteries and EMS to provide a stable power supply-3➢

with Blockchain Technology-4➢With farming-type solar power plant that combines agriculture

Classification

NDC

RE

Energy sector

B

Small scale of Wind Power Generation

RE

Energy sector

C

Small scale of Solar Power Generation (JCM Eco Lease Scheme)

RE

Energy sector

D

Small scale of Waste to Energy Plant

WtE

Energy sector

E

Introduction of CNG-Diesel Hybrid Public Bus

EETransport sector

F

High Efficiency Chiller and High Efficiency LED Lighting

EE

Energy sector

G

Energy Saving Air Conditioning System

EE

Energy sector
16JCM Model Project（FY2020）

Partner Country: Indonesia

4.2MW Rooftop Solar Power Project to Pharmaceutical Factories, Vehicles Dealers, and Timber Factories

A-1

PP (Japan): Alamport Inc., Shizen Energy Inc. PP (Indonesia): PT Alam Energy Indonesia, PT ATW Alam Hijau,
PT Bintang Toedjoe, PT Agung Automall, PT Sumber Graha Sejahtera

Outline of GHG Mitigation Activity
Rooftop solar power systems (total of about 4.2MW) is installed at two pharmaceutical factories,
nine vehicles dealer showrooms and two timberfactories. The project participants are in chargeof installation, management, and maintenanceof the systems.
This project contributes to the achievement ofIndonesia’s policy for a renewable energy ratio
target of 23% in 2025.

Expected GHG Emission Reductions
3,772 tCO₂ /year= (Reference CO₂ emissions)- (Project CO₂ emissions)

Site of Project
Batam : 3 sites

Jakarta : 2 sites
East Java : 2 sites
Bali : 6 sites パラオ国際空港

・ Reference CO₂ emissions= (Quantity of the electricity generated by the
project) [MWh/year]
×Emission factor [tCO₂/MWh]・ Project CO₂ emissions= 0 [tCO₂/year])

Map Data ©2021 Google

JCM Model Project（FY2019）

Partner Country: Palau

Palau/ Introduction of 1MW Solar Power System on Supermarket Rooftop

A-1

PP (Japan): Sharp Energy Solutions Corporation, PP (Palau): Surangel & Sons Company

Outline of GHG Mitigation Activity
1MW solar power system is installed on therooftop of a new supermarket to be built in
Airai State, Republic of Palau, for selfconsumption purposes. This is the first
introduction of a mega solar system in Palau.
This project contributes to the achievementof Palau’s policy for a renewable energy ratio
target of 45% in 2025.

Expected GHG Emission Reductions
843 tCO2/year= (Reference CO2 Emissions) [tCO2/year]- (Project CO2 Emissions) [tCO2/year]

Site of Project
Installation Site：Approx. 4km westof Palau International airport

Map Data ©2019Google

パラオ国際空港
Project Site
🚘 3.6km

Airport✈= ((Reference Power Consumption) [MWh/year]- 0 [MWh/year])×Emission Factor [tCO2/MWh]18

Example of demonstration project

Partner Country : Indonesia

Development of an energy management system (EMS) to provide a stable supply of renewable energy
Representative Participant: Kyudenko Corporation

A-2

Outline of projectThis project aims to;◼ Reduce CO2 emissions by substituting
renewable energy for existing diesel
generators.
◼ Also, in collaboration with BPPT, todemonstrate EMS and storage batteries forstable power supply from various sources
including renewable energy.

×

Region: Sumba Island

Map data ©2021 Google

19

JCM Model Project（FY2020）

Partner Country:Thailand

2.5MW Solar Power Project with Blockchain Technology in Chiang Mai University Town Community
PP (Japan): Inabata & Co.,Ltd , PP (Thailand): Thai Digital Energy Development Co.Ltd

A-3

Outline of GHG Mitigation Activity

Expected GHG Emission Reductions
1,041 tCO2/year= [(Reference power consumptions)– (Project power consumptions)]
x Emission factor (EF)

Building A

InverterSmartmeter

Energy management
With Blockchain technology

This project introduces a 2.5 MW solar
power generation system on the roofs ofmultiple buildings in Chiang Mai University,
Thailand.
This project is operated by blockchain
technology which realizes the expansion
and maximum utilization of renewableenergy on campus and reduces
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions byintroducing renewable energy.

Chiang Mai University Town

Solar panels

Building B

Building C

Sites of Project

Distance from
Chiang Mai
International airport
Zone 1:7 km (NW)

Zone 2:4 km (NE)
Zone 3:5 km (SW)Map data©2020 Google

20

JCM Model Project（FY2015）

Partner Country : Mongolia

Installation of 2.1MW Solar Power Plant for Power Supply in Ulaanbaatar Suburb (Farming-type)PP (Japan): Farmdo Co., Ltd. / PP (Mongolia): Everyday Farm LLC, Bridge LLC

A-4

Outline of GHG Mitigation Activity
The purpose of this project is to reduce CO2
emission, mitigate air pollution and stabilize
power supply in Mongolia by installing
2.1MW scale solar power plants in thesuburbs of Ulaanbaatar. This power plants
can replace some part of power generationby coal-fired thermal power. Moreover, lots ofachievements in daily life, mitigating air
pollution, resolving power shortage, foodsupplying, etc., can be expected by synergy
of agricultural and solar power generation
technology.

NormalSunlight passes through theslits between the cells for soil
culture and solution culture

2 Types below arecomposite models of solar
power generation andagriculture

Soil culture

Electricity sales
Remote Monitoring
via Internet

Solution culture
Database

Expected GHG Emission Reductions
2,424 tCO2/year＝Project Electricity Generation(EG)x Emission Factor (EF)＝Power Generation Capacity[kW]x Annual Operating Rate[%]x 24hours x 365days x EF

National Grid

Power generation, sales,
weather conditions

Site of JCM Model Project
Monnaran Farm (24ha), District of Songinokhairkhan

Project site situated in the farm Everyday
Farm owns is located 37km northwest of
Ulaanbaatar city center.

Solution culture
0.60MW
Soil culture

Normal
1.05MW

0.48MW

Total 2.13MW

21

JCM Model Project（FY2020）

Partner Country: Philippines

33MW Wind Power Project in Caraga Region, Mindanao

B

PP (Japan): CHODAI Co., Ltd, Shizen Energy Inc.
PP (Philippines): Equi-Parco Construction Company, Equi-Parco Holdings Corporation, Caraga Wind Energy Corporation

Outline of GHG Mitigation Activity
This project installs wind power generation
facilities with a capacity of 33 MW (4.2 MW
wind turbine x 8 towers) in Agusan delNorte, Caraga Region, Mindanao.

Wind turbines
Generated power is sold to power grid andreduces greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
by replacing grid electricity. Stable supplyof wind power from these facilities also
helps to develop sustainable economy in
Mindanao.

Concept image

Expected GHG Emission Reductions

35,350 tCO2/year©2019Google

Sites of Project
50 km north from Butuan city

= (Reference CO2 emissions) [tCO2/year]

Caraga Region,
Mindanao- (Project CO2 Emission) [tCO2/year]= ((Reference Power consumption) [MWh/year]- 0 [MWh/year]))×Emission Factor [tCO2/MWh]

Source：National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Source：Wikipedia

22

Small scale of Wind Power Generation (Not JCM project but possible)
PROGRESSIVE ENERGY’s 245kW Wind Turbine

B

Tiltable Wind-Generated Electricity System

A 300kW medium-scalewind power generator
suitable for islands and abattery charging station,and the control system will
utilize the surplus electricityof the wind turbine tocharge the battery.
Furthermore, by using thecharged battery for EV
motorcycles, a further CO2
reduction effect will becreated.
Referred to Komaihaltec and Honda project on Financing Program to Demonstrate Decarbonization Technology for Realizing Co-Innovation

The tiltable system enables us to perform maintenance on the
ground and largely reduce maintenance cost and stop time forwindmills. In addition, we can protect windmills from typhoons by
fixing them to the ground.
5 units installed in the Kingdom of Tonga in 2019 realized with PALM7

Groundbreaking ceremony

5 Launch scenery
Referred to Progressive Energy Co.

23

JCM Model Project（FY2021）

Partner Country: Thailand

Introduction of 0.13MW Solar Power System to Auto Parts Factory (JCM Eco Lease Scheme)(Japan): Tokyo Century Corporation, (Thailand): NICHIAS (THAILAND) CO.Ltd.,TISCO Tokyo Leasing CO.,Ltd.

C

Outline of GHG Mitigation Activity
Installing 0.13MW solar power generation
system on the roof of the factory for selfconsumption by utilizing JCM Eco Lease
Scheme. Around 60% of the factory’s electricity
consumption will be covered by solar power
generation.
By combining financing programme andleasing, JCM Eco Lease Scheme reduces theinitial cost and contributes to greenhouse gas(GHG) emissions reduction. This is the first
JCM Eco Lease project in Thailand.

Expected GHG Emission Reductions＜NICHIAS (THAILAND) CO.Ltd. Factory＞

Map Data ©2021 Google＜Project Site＞

Sites of Project
Approx. 35km east of Suvarnabhumi airport

52 tCO2/年= (Reference CO₂ emissions)- (Project CO₂ emissions)・ Reference CO₂ emissions= (Quantity of the electricity generated by

the project) [MWh/year]
・Project CO2 emissions= 0 [tCO2 /year])

Map Data ©2021 Google

JCM Model Project（FY2021）

Partner Country: Thailand

Introduction of 1.3MW Solar Power System to Food Factory (JCM Eco Lease Scheme)C

PP (Japan): Tokyo Century Corporation, PP (Thailand): PRIMAHAM FOODS (THAILAND) CO.,LTD, TISCO Tokyo Leasing Co., Ltd.

Outline of GHG Mitigation Activity
Solar Panels will be installed on bothrooftop of the factory and the carport
beside the factory.

A Solar Power System is installed to the Japanesefood factory by utilizing JCM Eco Lease Scheme. A
total capacity of 1.3MW solar power system isinstalled on both rooftop of the factory and the
carport beside the factory.
By combining financing programme and leasing,JCM Eco Lease Scheme reduces the initial costand contributes to greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions reduction. This is the first JCM Eco
Lease project in Thailand.
Map Data©2021Google

Expected GHG Emission Reductions

Sites of Project
Project Site: Approximate 40km southeast
from Suvarnabhumi International Airport bycar.

603 tCO2/year= (Reference CO2 emissions)- (Project CO2 emissions)・ Reference CO2 emissions= (Quantity of the electricity generated by the
project) [MWh/year]
×Emission factor [tCO2 /MWh]・ Project CO2 emissions= 0 [tCO2 /year])

PRIMAHAM FOODS (THAILAND) CO.,LTD

International Airport

Project Site
Map Data©2021Google

Map Data©2021Google

JCM Model Project（FY2018）

Partner Country: Indonesia

Introduction of CNG-Diesel Hybrid Equipment to Public Bus in Semarang

D

PP from Japan: Hokusan Co.,Ltd. / PP from Indonesia: BLU UPTD Trans Semarang

Outline of GHG Mitigation Activity
Toyama City has concluded a cooperationagreement between Semarang City to realize low
carbon society under inter-city cooperation. Basedon the cooperation agreement, this project aims to
reduce GHG emissions through fuel switch fromdiesel to CNG. In the project, 72 diesel bases owned
by Trans Semarang, including 25 large-sized busesand 47 mid-sized buses, are retrofitted from diesel
engine to hybrid engine with CNG system available.
These buses are considered more cost-effective
through fuel switching.

・Regulator: To reduce the pressure of gas
・Injector: To provide the gas to the engine
・Torttle Position Sensor: To adjust the
proportion of air and gas according to theorder by acceleration pedal
・Turbo charge: To provide air more
＊The different between Map and Turbo Boost
Sensor: It depends on the place to equip

Sites of Project

Semarang City
Expected GHG emission reduction
2,667 tCO2/year← Reference GHG emission – Project GHG emission= Reference fuel consumption x Fuel-based emission factor Project fuel consumption x Fuel-based emission factor
Reference fuel consumption= Diesel fuel consumption based for bus operation x emission
factor of Diesel fuelProject fuel consumption= CNG fuel consumption for bus operation x emission factor of
CNG + Diesel fuel consumption for bus operation x emission
factor of Diesel fuel26

JCM Model Project（FY2021）

Partner Country: Vietnam

Waste to Energy project in Bac Ninh Province
PP (Japan): JFE Engineering Corporation , PP (Vietnam): T&J Green Energy Company Limited

E

Outline of GHG Mitigation Activity
In this project, a waste-to-energy plant is introduced in
Bac Ninh province. This plant incinerates and generates
electricity from 230 tons/day of municipal solid waste,
which has been disposed of as landfill. The plant also
incinerates and generates electricity from 120 tons/dayof municipal solid waste and 150 tons/day of industrial
solid waste, which were previously incinerated.
This scheme enables the proper waste treatment andthe supply of electricity without the use of fossil fuels. It
also reduces methane emissions from landfill sites andgreenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by replacing gridelectricity.

Expected GHG Emission Reductions
41,804tCO2/year=Reference GHG Emissions– Project GHG Emissions

Waste to Energy Incinerator(Grate)Manufactured by StandardKessel Baumgarte (Germany)

Processing Volume:
500t/day(Municipal solid waste
350t/day and industrial
solid waste 150t/day)

Sites of Project
Project site:
Bac Ninh
Province(Approx. 30km
east of Hanoi
City)
Approx. 50km
southeast of
Noi Bai Airport
Map data©2021Google

JCM Model Project（FY2015）

Partner Country: Myanmar

Introduction of Waste to Energy Plant in Yangon City
PP(Japan): JFE Engineering Corporation / PP(Myanmar): Yangon City Development Committee

E

Outline of GHG Mitigation Activity
The objective of this project is to build and operate
a waste-to-energy plant that (1) generates
electricity, some of which will be supplied to a
power company, resulting in reduction of fossil fuelconsumption at the power plant, (2) mitigates
electricity shortage, (3) reduces CH4 emissions
from landfill disposal, and (4) improvement ofwaste management in Yangon City.
This is a pilot project conducted by Yangon City forpromotion of waste-to-energy, with relatively small
capacity (60t of waste per day).

Landfill site

Expected GHG Emission Reductions

Sites of JCM Model Project

4,125tCO2/year*Average of emission reductions from 2017 to 2030

Near Hlawga Lake, 35km north from
central area of Yangon City

28

JCM Model Project（FY2021）

Partner Country: Vietnam

Introduction of High Efficiency Chiller and High Efficiency LED Lighting with Dimming Function to
Shopping Center PP (Japan): Tokyu Corporation, PP (Vietnam): BECAMEX TOKYU CO., LTD.

F

Outline of GHG Mitigation Activity
High Efficiency Chiller
3 units

This project introduces “High Efficiency Chiller”
and “High Efficiency LED Lighting withDimming Function” to “SORA gardens SC”, a
new shopping center in the “TOKYU GARDEN
CITY” area in Binh Duong Province.
The project leads to reducing energy
consumption and greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions as the chillers are high-efficient andequipped with inverters, and LED lighting dim
down 70% of light.

Expected GHG Emission Reductions
726 tCO₂ /year① High Efficiency Chiller[(Reference power consumptions)– (Project power consumptions)]
x Emission factor (EF)= 636 [tCO₂/year]② LED Lighting[(Reference power consumptions)– (Project power consumptions)]
x Emission factor (EF)= 90 [tCO₂/year ]High Efficiency LED
Lighting with Dimming
Function: 710 units

Sites of Project
Binh Duong province

Route 13

Project
Site

Approx. 30km north of
Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City
©OpenStreetMap contributors

JCM Model Project（FY2021）

Partner Country: Vietnam

Introduction of High Efficiency LED Lighting with Dimming and Tunable Function to Office Building in Ho Chi MinhCityF

PP (Japan): ENDO Lighting Corporation, PP (Vietnam): Daibiru Saigon Tower Co., Ltd.

Outline of GHG Mitigation Activity
Wireless control

This project reduces energy consumption andgreenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by using highefficiency dimmable/tunable LED lighting inexisting office buildings in Ho Chi Minh City.

Gateway
Configuration management
controller

They are top-class high-efficiency LED lighting
fixtures in Japan. In addition, by using a wirelesscontrol system, more energy-saving effects areachieved by an auto-dimming function, which also
improves the office environment.
Initial set-up and automatic operation

Expected GHG Emission Reductions
197 t-CO2 /year= [(Reference power consumptions)– (Project power consumptions)]
x Emission factor (EF)

Sites of Project
The officebuildings arelocated along
the Le Duanstreet, which isprime location
lined with A
grade offices in
Ho Chi MinhCity.

About 8km south east fromTan Son Nhat International airport

Map data©2021 Google

JCM Model Project（FY2021）

Partner Country: Philippines

Introduction of Energy Saving Air Conditioning System to Quezon City Hall Compound
PP (Japan): Oriental Consultants Co., Ltd., PP (Philippines): Quezon City Government, LBP Leasing and Finance Corporation

G

Outline of GHG Mitigation Activity
This project aims to contribute to the
reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions by introducing approx.440-unitof high-efficiency inverter air-conditioners
to Quezon City Hall Compound.

The project will contribute to the country's
goal of reducing GHG emissions byapproximately 70% by 2030 compared to
the 2000-2030 Business as Usual (BAU)
scenario.

Monitoring System

Expected GHG Emission Reductions

Sites of Project

780 tCO2/year= (Reference CO₂ emissions)- (Project CO₂ emissions)・ Reference CO₂ emissions= (Electricity consumption calculated by COP ofreference air-conditioner) [MWh/year]
x Emission factor [tCO₂/MWh]・ Project CO₂ emissions= (Electricity consumption calculated by COP of project
air-conditioner) [MWh/year]
x Emission factor [tCO₂/MWh]

Power
meter

High-efficiency inverter
air-conditioners

Approx. 20km North of Manila International Airport

Map Data ©2021 Google

Website/Publication■GEC’s Website on JCM
http://gec.jp/jcm/■GEC’s JCM Twitter
https://twitter.com/GEC_JCM_Info■JCM Booklet
http://gec.jp/jcm/jp/publications/■Business matching site
”JCM Global Match”
https://gec.force.com/JCMGlobalMatch/

32

JCM Global Match is an effective tool to connect entities who areinterested in the JCM financing programme.

33

Consultation by GEC■Contact:
Satoru Tango, Norio Takeyama
Global Environment Centre Foundation (GEC) Tokyo OfficeE-mail : jcm-info@gec.jp※Currently, due to COVID-19, we are partially doing telework, and provide
application consultation at web conference. Please send an e-mail to contact us.
34

Me Sulang !
ありがとうございました。
Global Environment Centre Foundation(GEC) Tokyo Office
3rd Floor, Hongo Ozeki Bidg 3-19-4, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku,
Tokyo 113-0033, JAPAN
Phone : +81-3-6801-8773 / FAX : +81-3-6801-8861
E-mail :jcm-info@gec.jp
URL : http://gec.jp/

35Appendix

36

JCM for SDGs
Possible Contribution of
Renewable Energy Projects
to SDGs
GHG emission reduction canbe implemented thoughrenewable energy generation
by replacing electric power
derived from fossil fuelcombustion

Photovoltaic
Generation

Hydraulic Power
Generation
Wind Power
Generation
Geothermal
Generation
Biomass・
Biogas Generation＜Graph Legends＞
Goal to which
Renewable Energy
Project can contribute
Common Goal towhich JCM Projects
can contribute※The listed goals are no morethan recommended examples withhigh potential to contribute
through implementing JCM project.
These goals are not limited nor
mandatory to contribute.

Planning

Operation

Implementation

Consider gender equal access to various benefits fromthe project such as compensation of land acquisition.
・Ensure women’s participationsuch as public hearing（5.5)
・Equal rights to ownership andcompensation of landacquisition（5.a)
・Reduce air pollution(11.6)

Decommission

Equal rights to basic services（1.4)
・ Increase share of renewableenergy （7.2)

Reducing consumption of electricity derived from fossil fuel,improve the sustainability of the installed facility such as factory,
hotel and hospital.

・ Increase resource-use efficiency and greater adoption of clean and environmentally sound technologies (9.4)
・ Sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources (12.2)
・Environmentally sound management of all wastes throughout their life cycle（12.4)
・ Reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse（12.5)
・Sustainable management of all types of forests（15.2)
・Reduce inequality by procurement with fare price（10.3)

Reduce air and water pollution,
noise and vibration byimplementing proper disposal
and recycling.

Prevent adverse effects on forestation and biodiversity
conducting proper environment assessment according to thelaws and regulations in the partner country.
・Publish sustainability reports (12.6)

・ Education and training for relevant skills, including technical and vocational skills, for employment, decent jobs andentrepreneurship（4.4)
・Increase employment of women to managerial and technical positions（5.5）and gender sensitive work environment（Guideline on Gender Equality for JCM）
・Full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons withdisabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value.（8.5)
・Adopt supply chain without child labor, exploitation, conflict and corruption. (5.2、8.8、16.2、16.5）
・Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. （13)・Promote the development, transfer, dissemination and diffusion of environmentally sound technologies（17.7）
・Enhance the global partnership for sustainable development.（17.16）

3

JCM Model Projects in Republic of Palau
Energy Efficiency
5
4
3
2
1
0

Transportation

Waste Handling andDisposalRenewable Energy

Effective Use ofEnergyExpected GHG
Emission
Reductions(tCO2/y）Year

EntityProject Title

Sector

2013

Pacific Consultants Co.,Ltd.

Small Scale Solar Power Plants for Commercial
Facilities in Island States

Renewable Energy

259

Small-Scale Solar Power Plants for Commercial
Facilities Project II

Renewable Energy

320

Solar PV System for Schools Project

Renewable Energy

111

Renewable Energy

284

Renewable Energy

843

Pacific Consultants Co.,Ltd.
Pacific Consultants Co.,
2014
Ltd.
Sharp Energy Solutions
2018
Corporation
Sharp Energy Solutions
2019
Corporation
2014

Introduction of 0.4MW Rooftop Solar Power
System in Supermarket
Introduction of 1MW Solar Power System on
Supermarket Rooftop

38

JCM Model Project（FY2019）

Partner Country: Palau

Palau/ Introduction of 1MW Solar Power System on Supermarket Rooftop
PP (Japan): Sharp Energy Solutions Corporation, PP (Palau): Surangel & Sons Company

Outline of GHG Mitigation Activity
1MW solar power system is installed on therooftop of a new supermarket to be built in
Airai State, Republic of Palau, for selfconsumption purposes. This is the first
introduction of a mega solar system in Palau.
This project contributes to the achievementof Palau’s policy for a renewable energy ratio
target of 45% in 2025.

Expected GHG Emission Reductions
843 tCO2/year= (Reference CO2 Emissions) [tCO2/year]- (Project CO2 Emissions) [tCO2/year]

Site of Project
Installation Site：Approx. 4km westof Palau International airport

Map Data ©2019Google

パラオ国際空港
Project Site
🚘 3.6km

Airport✈= ((Reference Power Consumption) [MWh/year]- 0 [MWh/year])×Emission Factor [tCO2/MWh]39

JCM Model Project（FY2018）

Partner Country: Palau

Introduction of 0.4MW Rooftop Solar Power System in Supermarket
PP (Japan): Sharp Energy Solutions Corporation PP (Palau): Western Caroline Trading Company, Inc. (WCTC)

Outline of GHG Mitigation Activity
Sharp and Western Caroline Trading
Company, Inc. (WCTC) introduce a approx.
0.4MW rooftop PV system in Koror, Palau,
for the self-consumption.
This project contributes to Palau’s
renewable energy policies and the increaseof renewable energy source in Palau.

Expected GHG Emission Reductions

284 tCO2/year

Sites of Project
Installation Site ：Supermarket in Koror City, Palau
Map Data ©2018Google
5km southwest from Palau airport= (Reference CO2 emissions) [tCO2/year]- (Project CO2 Emission) [tCO2/year]= ((Reference Power consumption) [MWh/year]- 0 [MWh/year]))×Emission Factor [tCO2/MWh]40

JCM Model Project（FY2014）

Partner Country: Palau

Solar PV System for Schools Project
PP (Japan) :Pacific Consultants Co., Ltd., InterAct Inc.
PP(Palau) :Palau Adventist Schools

Overview of GHG emissions reductions project
A grid-connected solar PV system will be
installed at two sites. Palau Seventh-Day
Adventist Elementary School (Site A) and
Palau Mission Academy (Site B) shall havea 51.675kW and 103.350 kW system
respectively. The generated power will
mainly be self-consumed. On school
holidays, the power will be fed into the gridusing the net-metering scheme. A remotemonitoring system to monitor the
performance of the system will also be
installed.

PV system
DC

AC
kWh

PV module

Estimated GHG emissions reductions

Distribution
box
Revenuemeter

Revenue
meter

InverterGrid

Monitoring
SystemSchoolGymnasium

Financing Programme Project site.
111
tCO2/year
CO2 emission reduction= PV generation (a) × Reference emission factor (b)= 209.36 MWh/year × 0.533 tCO2/MWh

Airai
State

A

Koror
AirportB

Koror Island
A: Palau Seventh-Day Adventist Elementary School Gymnasium
B: Palau Mission Academy Gymnasium

41

JCM Model Project（FY2014）

Partner Country: Palau

Small-Scale Solar Power Plants for Commercial Facilities Project II
PP (Japan):Pacific Consultants Co., Ltd., / InterAct Inc.
PP (Palau):Western Caroline Trading Company / NECO Yamaha Corporation / Palau Investment and Development Company

Overview of GHG emissions reductions project
A grid-connected solar PV system will be installed atthree sites. Western Caroline Trading Company,
NECO Yamaha Corporation and Palau Investment
and Development Company shall install a 263.64
kW, 80.03 kW and 101.92 kW system respectively.
The generated power will normally be selfconsumed. On non-business days, the power will be
fed into the grid using the net-metering scheme. A
remote monitoring system to monitor the
performance of the solar PV system will also be
installed.

PV system
DC

Distribution
box

AC
kWh

Revenuemeter

Revenue
meter

Inverter

PV module

Grid

Monitoring
SystemCommercial Facilities

Estimated GHG emissions reductions

Financing Programme Project site

320 tCO2/year
CO2 emission reduction= PV generation (a) × Reference emission factor (b)= 601.77 MWh/year × 0.533 tCO2/MWh2
Koror
Island3

MalakalIsland1

1 : WCTC Central Warehouse
2 : NECO Yamaha Building
3 : PIDC Compound Topside

42

JCM Model Project（FY2013）

Partner Country: Palau

Small Scale Solar Power Plants for Commercial Facilities in Island States
PP (Japan):Pacific Consultants Co., Ltd., InterAct Inc.
PP(Palau) :Western Caroline Trading Company / Surangel and Sons Company / Melekau Environmental Consulting.

Outline of GHG Mitigation Activity
A grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system is installed on the rooftops of commercial facilities (220.5kW on awarehouse in Subproject 1 and 150kW on a supercenter building in Subproject 2). This project uses highquality PV modules of a Japanese manufacturer and general-purpose inverters with easy maintenancesuitable for small-scale applications. The power generated by the PV system is normally consumed in-house.
When there is a surplus, it is supplied to grid. Taking into account the recent large typhoons, PV modules withstrong wind resistance are introduced.

Expected GHG Reductions

Sites of JCM Model Project

259 tCO2/year

Koror State, Palau

43