Mt.Apoi Geopark,Japan

Annex 1
(November 2010)

Applicant's self-evaluation form for
Global Geoparks Network

Global Geoparks Network
SELF EVALUATION DOCUMENTSELF EVALUATION DOCUMENT
The information contained in this form will serve GGN evaluators in providing
an overview on the application.
Geopark Self Evaluation Document- Administrative part (applicants identity, signature, overview)- Identification of the territory
I. Geology and Landscape
II. Management Structure
III. Information and Environmental Education
IV. Geotourism
V. Sustainable Regional Economy

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan

2

Global Geoparks Network
SELF EVALUATION DOCUMENT

Global Geoparks Network
Applicant’s Self Evaluation Document
Applicants Identity
1.

Name and Country of Applicant territory.
Mt. Apoi Geopark, Japan

2.

Name of the Applicant’s Management Body
Mt. Apoi Geopark Promotion Council in Samani

3.

Address of Applicant Management Body
Postal Address:
1-21 Odori Samani-cho Hokkaido, 058-8501, Japan
Region:Hokkaido
Country:JAPAN
Telephone:+81-146-36-2120
Fax:+81-146-36-2662
Email:
apoi.geopark@festa.ocn.ne.jp

4.

Size of Territory and Geographical Coordinates
Size in km2
364.33 ㎢
Coordinates

5.

42°07′40″N, 142°56′01″E

Contact Person
Management Body Director

Kazuyuki Sakashita

Geoscientist

Kiyoaki Niida

Specialist on Regional Development

Hiroshi Sasaki

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan3

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SELF EVALUATION DOCUMENTFOR EUROPEAN APPLICATIONS ONLYStatement of acceptance of European Geopark Network Charter
Requirements: The Management Body of the Applicant Territory red theEGN charter and accepts all of its provisions.
Name

Position

Date

Position

Date

Signature
Name
Signature

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan

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SELF EVALUATION DOCUMENT

Application Overview
Category

Weighting(%)

Self-assessment

1.1 Territory5

4.3(860/1000)

1.2 Geoconservation20

20.0(1000/1000)

1.3 Natural and Cultural Heritage10

9.5(950/1000)

II.

Management Structures25

19.1(765/1000)

III

Interpretation andEnvironmental Education
Geotourism

15

13.0(865/1000)15

11.7(780/1000)

Sustainable Regional
Economic Development10

8.0(800/1000)

100

85.6

I

IV
V

Geology and Landscape

Total

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan5

Evaluators
Estimate

Global Geoparks Network
SELF EVALUATION DOCUMENTName

EVALUATORS VERIFIVATION
Position
Date

Signature
Name

Position

Date

Signature

Notes For ApplicantsDocumentary evidence should be provided for all positive statements made in thisevaluation document.
No new applicant is expected to score 100 %. However, a score of 50 % withineach category is required

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan

6

Global Geoparks Network
SELF EVALUATION DOCUMENT

I. Geology and LandscapeMarksavailable

Self
Assessment

Detailed Information

1.1 TERRITORY
1.1.1.Geosite list
List of “Geosites” located within territory identified for use(Please give a geosite list)
20 “Geosites” or more
40 “Geosites” or more

100
200

100

200

100

How many geological periods are represented in your area?
(10 points each, maximum 100 points). (Please give a list)
How many clearly defined rock types are represented in yourarea? (10 points each, maximum 100 points). (Please give a list)

100

60

100

100

How many distinct geological or geomorphological features arepresent within your area? (Please give a list)(10 points each, maximum 100 points).

100

100

300

260

Maximum Total

35 Geosites (See the Appendix 2 Geosite List.)

1.1.2. Geodiversity

Maximum Total

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan

7

6 (Precambrian, Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous, Paleogene
and Neogene periods) (See the Appendix 2 Geosite List.)
14 (6 igneous rock types: peridotite, serpentinite, gabbro,
granite, tonalite and porphyrite; 5 sedimentary rock types:
conglomerate, sandstone, mudstone, chert and limestone;
3 metamorphic rock types: amphibolite, hornfels and biotite
gneiss) (See the Appendix 2 Geosite List.)
10 geological features (Horoman Peridotite Complex in thelowermost zone of the Hidaka Metamorphic Belt, lower to
middle parts of the Middle Zone of the Hidaka
Metamorphic Belt, lower part of the Middle Zone of the
Hidaka Metamorphic Belt, dike intruding into theCretaceous System, shallow sea sediment containing shellfossils, Cretaceous fore-arc basin area, Fuyushimametamorphic rocks in the Idonnappu Belt, accretionary
prism mélange in the Idonnappu Belt, Hidaka Main Thrust(HMT), Poroshiri Ophiolite Belt)
6 geomorphological features (gorge, pothole, erosion,
peridotite massif, sea cave, sea cliff)(See the Appendix 2 Geosite List.)

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1.1.3. Public Interpretation of the Geopark’s sites ofinterest
Number of sites with public Interpretation (trails, interpretation
panels or leaflets) (Please give a list)
5-10
10-20

40
80

20 or more

120

120

> 25 %

40

40

34 geosites with information boards (See the Appendix 2
Geosite List.)
19 out of 35 geosites (See the Appendix 2 Geosite List.)> 25 %

40

40

31 out of 35 geosites (See the Appendix 2 Geosite List.)> 25 %

40

40

20 out of 35 geosites (See the Appendix 2 Geosite List.)

40

40

3 out of 35 geosites (See the Appendix 2 Geosite List.)

200

200

There is no comparison with any other existing Geopark within
GGN

300

300

There is another Geopark within GGN with comparable geology.

200

Geosites of Scientific Importance(Please give a list)
Geosites used for Education (Please
give a list)
Geosites used for Geotourism (Please
give a list)
Non-Geological Sites used by the
Geopark (intergraded in Geoparks
activities) (Please give a list)

Maximum Total
1.1.5 Relationship to existing Geoparks(select one from the following options)

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan

8

The most distinctive feature of Mt. Apoi is its fresh anddiverse peridotites that provide a window into the earth’s
deep mantle. Sesia-Val Grande Geopark in Italy (a memberof the GGN) also has peridotites, but they are notcomparable to those of Mt. Apoi due to the latter’s diverse
characteristics and sizes. Other features of Mt. Apoi include
internationally recognized alpine flora, which developed
under the significant influence of the local peridotites, andclose connections of geological and geomorphologicalresources with local history and industry. Accordingly, theresults of comprehensive judgment indicate no comparison
with any other existing geopark within the GGN.

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There is another Geopark within GGN with comparable geology or
infrastructure in the same country.
There is another Geopark within GGN with comparable geology or
infrastructure in the same country’s geographical Region(Clarification in time and distance)

Territory Subtotal

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan

100
50

Maximum Total

300

Maximum points

Self Assessment

1000

860

300

9

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SELF EVALUATION DOCUMENT
1.2. GEOLOGICAL CONSERVATIONMarks
Available

Self
Assessment

At least one geosite of internationally significant geology andgeomorphology. (100 for each).
(Give a list and justification)

160

160

At least five geosites of national significance (Give a list andjustification)

100

100

At least 20 geosites of educational interest and used by schools anduniversities. (Give a list and justification)

100

100

Do you have a geosites database for the Geopark? (Give a list andjustification)
Do you have a geosites map for the Geopark? (Give a list andjustification)

50
50

50

Maximum Total
1.2.2. Strategy and legislation to protect against damage of
geological sites and features (one answer only)

300

300

Detailed Information

1.2.1. Inventory and significance of Geosites can be foundin your area (SELF AWARDED total cannot exceed 300).

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan

10

Groups of geosites in the Horomankyo Area and the Mt. Apoi
Area where internationally recognized peridotites are found(See the Appendix 2 Geosite List and B-2-1 and B-2-2 fromp.15 to p.16 of the Application Dossier.)
Justification: See B-1-3 from p.13 to p.14 and B-3-3 on p.19of the Application Dossier.
Group of geosites in the Mt. Apoi Area, which is home to avariety of endemic and other alpine plant species despite its
low altitude (See the Appendix 2 Geosite List and B-2-2 on
p.16 of the Application Dossier.)
Justification: See B-4-2(1) and B-4-2(2) from p.21 to p.23 of
the Application Dossier.
31 out of 35 geosites have educational significance. (See the
Appendix 2 Geosite List and B-2-1 to B-2-5 from p.15 to p.18of the Application Dossier.)
Justification: Numerous university field trips are hosted in thearea every year. ® See D-4-3 on p.35 of the Application
Dossier and the attached. Schools are also active in teaching
earth science and local area studies using these educational
geosites. ® See D-4-2 (1) on p.34 of the Application
Dossier.
Yes. There is a geosite map (See p.15 of the Application
Dossier and the Annex 4 Mt. Apoi Geopark Map.)

Global Geoparks Network
SELF EVALUATION DOCUMENTThe entire territory has legal protection because of it’s geologicalvalues.
Part of the area is protected by law for its geological interest. (pleaserefer to which part and why)

300
150

150

Prohibition of destroying and removing parts of the geological
heritage.

150

150

Maximum Total
1.2.3. How are the geosites protected against misuse anddamage?

300

300

General announcement of regulations against misuse and damage forthe entire Geopark area

100

100

Regulations on quasi-national parks are posted on thewebsite (in Japanese and English) and included in
guidebooks (in Japanese). In particular, regulations on thecollection of alpine plants are listed on the website (inJapanese and English), in guidebooks (in Japanese), in
pamphlets (in Japanese) and on visitor center commentary
panels (in Japanese and English).

Announcement of regulations against misuse and damage at
individual sites of the Geopark
Use of observation posts, guarding and patrolling by wardens

50
60

60

Provision for enforcement of regulations (no digging and collection) in
website, flyers, etc.

40

40

Rangers and other officials based in the visitor center
regularly conduct patrols and checks in the area.
Regulations against illegal collection of alpine plants are
effectively enforced via a system of focused monitoring
activities, including biannual patrols with police officers.

Offering collecting of geological specimens under supervision atselected sites (clarification)

40

Maximum Total
1.2.4. What measures are carried out to protect geosites
and infrastructure against damage and natural

200

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan

200

11

In 1981, the Mt. Apoi area was designated as part of Hidakasanmyaku Erimo Quasi-National Park under the Natural
Parks Act because of its geological value, as represented byits peridotites, and its unspoiled natural environment.
Location: See p.15 of the Application Dossier and the Annex
4 Mt. Apoi Geopark Map.
The Natural Parks Act prohibits the collection of sand, stones
and plants in Special Zones and Special Protection Zones ofquasi-national parks without prior authorization from theprefectural administration (i.e., the Hokkaido Government).

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degradation?
Regular maintenance and cleaning. (Please give details. How often
are they checked?)

60

60

Conservation measures (Please give details)

70

70

Protective measures (preparation, sealing to avoid naturaldegradation) (Please give details)

70

70

200

200

Maximum Total

Geoconservation Subtotal

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan

Maximum points

Self Assessment

1000

1000

12

Although no particular measures are taken for rock outcrops
themselves, weeding, cleaning and other environmental
improvement initiatives are implemented around geosites
three times a year.
An alpine patrol official regularly conducts checks to ensure
the ongoing maintenance of Mt. Apoi’s trails. Additionally,
local residents implement annual cleaning of the whole area.
(See C-3 on p.28 to p.29 of the Application Dossier.)
Alpine plant regeneration experiments are conducted on Mt.
Apoi for habitat restoration. These include surface soil
disturbance and dwarf stone pine removal. (See C-2-2 on
p.28 of the Application Dossier.)
A range of initiatives are conducted to conserve alpine
plants. These include patrols, mountain trail development,
investigation of deer-related plant damage, and publicawareness enhancement activities. (See C-2-2 on p.28 of
the Application Dossier.)Global Geoparks Network
SELF EVALUATION DOCUMENT

1.3 Natural and Cultural Heritage

Marks
Available

Self
Assessment

Detailed Information

1.3.1 Natural Rank (SELF AWARDED total cannot exceed
300).
World Heritage Site (Natural or Mixed) (Please give a list andjustification)
Other International Designation in part of the Geopark territory (MAB =200, Ramsar wetland = 200, Other = 100)
(Please give a list and justification)
National designation in part of the Geopark territory (Please give a list
and justification)

300

200

200

Regional designation in part of the Geopark territory (Please give a list
and justification)

100

100

Local designation in part of the Geopark territory (Please give a list
and justification)

50

Maximum Total
1.3.2 Cultural Rank (SELF AWARDED total cannot exceed
300).

300

World Heritage Site in part of the Geopark territory (Cultural or Mixed)(Please give a list and justification)
Other International Designation in part of the Geopark territory(Please give a list and justification)

300

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan

200

300

200

13

Hidaka-sanmyaku Erimo Quasi-National Park: the whole ofthe Mt. Apoi area
Special Natural Monument: alpine plant communities on Mt.
Apoi
Natural Monuments: Horoman Japanese white pine habitat,
Himechamadaraseseri (Pyrgus malvae) butterfly, black
woodpeckers, Blakiston’s fish owls, Steller’s sea eagles,
white-tailed eagles, bean geese and white-fronted geese(See the Appendix 3 Natural and Cultural Heritage List andA-3-5 (2) on p.3 to p.4 of the Application Dossier.)
Wildlife Protection Area: the whole of the Mt. Apoi and Mt.
Horoman areas, Mt. Kannon
Tree designated for protection: Sacred Tree on Mt. Kannon(See the Appendix 3 Natural and Cultural Heritage List.)

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National designation in part of the Geopark territory(Please give a list and justification)

200

200

Important Cultural Property: materials concerning Tojuin
Temple – one of the Three Government Temples of Ezo
Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property: Traditional Ainu
dance
(See the Appendix 3 Natural and Cultural Heritage List, A-36 (1) on p.5, B-4-1 (3) on p.21, B-4-3 (2) on p.25 and D-2-2
on p.31 of the Application Dossier.)

Regional designation in part of the Geopark territory(Please give a list and justification)
Local designation in part of the Geopark territory(Please give a list and justification)

100
50

50

Cultural properties: Gomado Hall in Tojuin Temple, olddocuments held by Tojuin Temple, statue of Prince Shotoku(Namubutsu Taishi), the three statues comprising theYakushi Triad (Yakushi Nyorai, or Healing Buddha, and two
attendants), statue of Sho Kanzeon Bosatsu (Avalokitesvarabodhisattva), statue of the goddess Benzaiten, statue of thechildren’s guardian deity Wasuke, Samani Mountain Path
(See the Appendix 3 Natural and Cultural Heritage List, B-41 (3)~(4) on p.21 and B-4-3 (2) on p.25 of the Application
Dossier.)Maximum Total
1.3.3 Promotion and maintenance of Natural and Cultural
Heritage

300

250Interpretation(Please give details)

100

100

Education programmes(Please give details)

100

100

Communication(Please give details)

100

100

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan

14

Natural and cultural heritage resources are described on thewebsite, in pamphlets and in other publications. Geopark
guides and local residents also provide commentary andshow visitors around these resources on geo tours and in
public workshops. (See D-4-1 (1) on p.32 to p.33 and D-5-1
on p.36 of the Application Dossier.)
Local elementary and junior high schools provide
comprehensive education using natural and cultural heritage
resources. (See D-4-2 (1) on p.34 of the Application
Dossier.)
Local workshops involving the use of natural and cultural
heritage resources are held on an ongoing basis inconjunction with nature conservation organization staff andGlobal Geoparks Network
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Promotion of the links between Geological Heritage sites and theexisting Natural and cultural sites within the Geopark (Prove with
examples) (Please give details)

Maximum Total

Natural and Cultural Heritage
Subtotal

Total Points Awarded For
Section I: Geology andLandscapeMt.Apoi Geopark, Japan

100

100

400

400

Maximum points

Self Assessment

1000

950

Maximum points

Self Assessment

3000

2810

15

the local board of education. Collaboration with other regions
is also promoted through exchanges in the Hokkaido Alpine
Plant Conservation Network, including information provisionand mutual mountaineering visits.
Information on connections between
geological/geomorphological resources andecosystems/local daily life is provided on the website, in
handbooks and through visitor center exhibits. (See thethemes of Mt. Apoi Geopark on the website.)Global Geoparks Network
SELF EVALUATION DOCUMENT
II. MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE

Marks
Available

Self
Assessment

Does the Geopark has a clear and well defined boundary?
(Please elaborate)

5050Does the Geopark have well defined and effective management
structure able to take and implement decisions to enhanceprotection of Geological Heritage and promote sustainable regional
development for the Geopark area? (Please give details)

50

50

Is the Geopark staff employed directly or indirectly by Geopark
partners? (Please elaborate)

50

50

An independently administered budget (Please give details)

50

50

Maximum Total
2.2 Does a management or Master Plan exist?

200

200

Detailed Information

2.1 How is the Applicants management structureorganised?

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan16

The boundary of Mt. Apoi Geopark coincides with theadministrative boundary of Samani Town centeringon Mt. Apoi, where the Horoman peridotite complex is
visible above the ground. (See A-2 on p.1 and A-3-1
on p.2 of the Application Dossier.)
Mt. Apoi Geopark is operated by the Mt. Apoi
Geopark Promotion Council in Samani, which iscomposed of representatives from the local
government, industrial/nature conservation
organizations and related private enterprises.
Business plans are formulated by the Secretariat
based on sectoral subcommittee discussions. Staffedby Samani Town Government employees, theSecretariat engages in comprehensive heritage
conservation, education and geotourism activities.
(See A-4 on p.6 to p.7 of the Application Dossier.)
The Secretariat is staffed by employees of the
Samani Town Government (a geopark partner). As
local government organizations and other public
sector operators play a major role in the small
communities of Samani, it is natural that government
employees should take charge of the Secretariat andpromote the geopark in collaboration with local
residents.
The Mt. Apoi Geopark Promotion Council in Samani
independently administers and executes budgets
based on funding primarily consisting of subsidies
from the Samani Town Government, tour revenue
and income from merchandise sales.

Global Geoparks Network
SELF EVALUATION DOCUMENTManagement or Master Plan exists (not older than 10 years)(You should refer to the main components in accompanying
documentation)40

40Although Mt. Apoi Geopark does not yet have its own
management plan, its future direction is clarified in
the master plan for Samani Town, which lays thefoundations for community development. (See the
Appendix 4 Outline of Geopark Policy Measures in
the 8th Samani Town Comprehensive Plan.)
The components listed below are described in the
Application Dossier based on the direction stated in
the master plan. A master plan for Mt. Apoi Geopark
will be formulated in fiscal 2015 based on theexamination of these components.

Earth Heritage (Geosite and Landscape).

10

10

Other Natural and Cultural Heritage
Links between Natural and Cultural Heritage

10
10

10
10

Tourism development (infrastructure and activities)

10

10

Education activities

10

10

Local development
Regional products (agrotourism)
Community links
Funding

10
10
10
10

10
10

See B-1 from p.8 to p.14 and B-3 from p.18 to p.19 of
the Application Dossier.
See B-4 from p.20 to p.26 of the Application Dossier.
See B-4-1 from p.20 to p.21 of the Application
Dossier.
See D-2 from p.30 to p.31 and D-4-1 from p.32 to
p.34 of the Application Dossier.
See D-4-2 from p.34 to p.35 of the Application
Dossier.
See D-5 from p.36 to p.38 of the Application Dossier.
See D-6 from p.38 of the Application Dossier.

Marketing strategy
Strength and Weakness Analysis of Management and administration
An audit of the geological and other resources
Do you have targets for the following goals? (Identify specific goals)
Geology

2.3 Master Plan Components
What components does it includes?

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan10

A funding plan is included in the master plan for
Samani Town.

10
20
20

20

See D-3 from p.31 to p.32 of the Application Dossier.

55

See D-4-2 to D-4-3 from p.34 to p.35 of the
Application Dossier.

17

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Landscape protection

5

5Tourism “geotourism”

55

Agriculture and forestry
Analysis of local/regional development potentials

5
10

Maximum Total
2.4 Does your Application have a Marketing Strategy

200Strategy exists (not older than 10 years) (You should refer to themain components in accompanying documentation)

50

Maximum Total
2.5 Geopark should protect its geological heritage andcreate sustainable geotourism. What has been done tofulfil this duty?

50

Definition of areas which will be the focus of tourism development

25

Definition of areas where no tourism is allowed, (with focus onprotection and research)
Measures taken to regulate and reduce traffic (restricted access,central parking lots, traffic guiding system, signposting etc.)
Environmental friendly hiking path system

20

Clearly defined cycle or other trails such as bridleways or river trails.

10

Maximum Total
2.6 Are there any initiatives or working groups who
discuss promotion of natural and cultural heritage80

35

Regular "Working Group" meetings on specific topics

20

20

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan

See C-2-2 and C-3 from p.28 to p.29 of the
Application Dossier.
See D-3-3 and D-4-1 from p.32 to p.34 of the
Application Dossier.

155

25

Tourist spots were clarified by demarcating five small
areas based on geo-narratives when geosites were
designated.

10

Two trail routes (footpaths) have been established in
the geopark area, and maps and guideposts havebeen developed. (See information on Recommended
Routes on the website.)

15
10

18

The Tourism and Industry Subcommittee and the
Education and Public Awareness Subcommittee
under the Mt. Apoi Geopark Promotion Council in
Samani meet regularly.

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Individual cooperation and contracts between Applicant, touristorganisations and other interest groups

10

Other regular activities, not described by the answers above.

10

Maximum Total
2.7 Has your geopark area received any awards or otherformal recognition for its activities in the fields ofgeodiversity, conservation or sustainable geo-tourism
during the last five years?
(SELF AWARDED total cannot exceed 100)

20

20International awards (name and date of award)
National awards (name and date of award)

100
50

50

Other (e.g. from industry) (name and date of award)

20

20

Maximum Total
2.9 Are competent geological and scientific experts
available to promote further research work on a scientificbasis? (SELF AWARDED total cannot exceed 140)

100

70

At least one person with a degree in geosciences or other related
discipline in the permanent staff (employed directly).
At least five people with a degree in geosciences or other related
discipline on the staff of the Applicant (employed by partner)
Do additional experts exist in the permanent staff (e.g. biologists)

10

10

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan

10

20
10

19

The Applicant (Mt. Apoi Geopark Promotion Council
in Samani) has established a collaborative structure
for the promotion and utilization of the quasi-nationalpark and related natural conservation in conjunction
with the prefectural Hokkaido Government, which isthe administrator of the park.

Japanese Geopark designation: February 20, 2009
Japan’s Top 100 Geological Features recognition:
May 10, 2009 (Mt. Apoi and its alpine plantcommunities)
Hokkaido Social Contribution Award: July 24, 2009
(for conservation activities)
Japan Mountain Heritage status: October 23, 2013
(for conservation activities)
Donation from the Hokku Fund established by the
local North Pacific Bank: May 13, 2014 (forconservation activities)

Ms. Satomi Kato (Master's degree in petrology)

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Regular and formal joint activity with at least one scientific institution(University, National Geological Survey)

20

20

1. Joint activities, including local resource
conservation/utilization and industrial promotion, in
conjunction with the Hokkaido University Field
Science Center for Northern Biosphere based on acomprehensive partnership agreement
2. Monitoring of the state of alpine plant growth inconjunction with the prefectural Institute ofEnvironmental Sciences (part of the Hokkaido
Research Organization)

15
10
5

15
10
5

(See the Appendix 5 Expert Network List.)(See the Appendix 5 Expert Network List.)(See the Appendix 5 Expert Network List.)

5
10
5

10
5

Does a press office exist? If not who does the work?

55

Are staff members available to run field trips/guided walks?

55(See the Appendix 5 Expert Network List.)
No. Secretariat member Mr. Shiro Sakashita is
responsible for marketing.
No. Secretariat member Mr. Masatoshi Kodama is
responsible for public relations.
Yes. All Secretariat members may run field
trips/guided walks.

Regular consulting is maintained by:
Persons with scientific background in geosciences
Persons with experience in geosciences
Amateurs available from local community
How many different scientific disciplines are in the expert network<5>5
Does a marketing expert exist? If not who does the work?

Maximum Total
150
have the following

85

Museum within the area of Application managed by yourself or a 100
partner in your organization

100

Information Centre within the area of Application

80

80‘Info-kiosks' or other 'local information points' within the area carry 40
information about the Applicant and its aims and work

40

Information panels within the area40

2.10 Does your
Infrastructure

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan

Applicant

area

40

20

The geopark has a visitor center similar to a museum.
The center is complemented by the GeoLAB Mt. Apoi
laboratory. (See the website.)
The geopark area’s tourist information center andvisitor center provide local information.
Information on the aims and work of the Mt. Apoi
Geopark Promotion Council in Samani is provided at
the tourist information center and the visitor center.
General information boards and guide boards areGlobal Geoparks Network
SELF EVALUATION DOCUMENT
positioned throughout the geopark area.
Geological Trails within the area of Applicant, which the Applicant has 40
developed or been involved in developing

Maximum Total

Total Points Awarded For
Section II: Management
Structure

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan

40

200

200

Maximum points

Self Assessment

1000

765

21

Trail routes are designated by area.

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SELF EVALUATION DOCUMENT
III. Information and Environmental EducationMarks
available

Self
Assessment

At least one scientific/academic institution working in the Applicant’s area.

50

50

At least one student final report (mapping etc.) in the Applicant’s area per
year

40

40

Hokkaido University Field Science Center for Northern
Biosphere
Institute of Environmental Sciences, Hokkaido Research
Organization (prefectural institution)
See the Appendix 6 Academic Paper List.

At least one of PhD thesis on Applicant’s area within the past three years
At least five scientific or tourism focused academic papers from the workwithin the Applicant’s area during last 5 years
Maximum Total

50

50

See the Appendix 6 Academic Paper List.

40

40

See the Appendix 6 Academic Paper List.

180

180

Does your permanent staff include specialists in environmental education,
who undertake such work as their main role within your team.

50

50

Do you operate at least one formal education programme (please outline
the nature of the programme (s)3030

Do you contribute towards at least one formal education programme
developed by other organisations. (museums etc.)20

20

Personal and individual program offered to children visiting the Applicant’s
area
Do you operate a special program for primary/elementary school classes?

20

20

20

20

Detailed Information

3.1 Research, information and education scientific activity in
Earth sciences within the territory

3.2 Do you operate programs of environmental education inyour Applicant area?

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan

22

Curator Mr. Masahito Tanaka and geological specialist
Ms. Satomi Kato are responsible for environmental
education.
A series of public presentations known as Hometown
Geo-workshops have been held since 2010 (total
number held: 49; total number of attendees: 1,521; as ofAugust 2014). (See D-5-1 on p.36 of the Application
Dossier.)
The Applicant contributes to comprehensive education
provided by elementary and junior high schools and tocommunity education provided by high schools. (See D4-2 (1) on p.34 of the Application Dossier.)
Geo-item creation programs provided at the visitor
centerKids’ Geo-workshops held two or three times a year
provide opportunities for children to engage in geo-item
creation and experiential outdoor programs.

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Do you operate a special program for secondary/high school classes?

20

20

Programs are provided for junior high school
comprehensive education and for high schoolcommunity studies. (See D-4-2 (1) on p.34 of the
Application Dossier.)
GeoLAB Mt. Apoi laboratory provides geosite guidance
for university geological field trips on request. (See D-42 (2) on p.34 of the Application Dossier.)

Do you operate a special program for university students?

20

20

Are there any university camps/education centres in the Applicant’s area
Maximum Total

20
200

180

Have you developed new educational material for school classes?
Films, video, slideshow etc.

20
20

20

Video on the origins of Mt. Apoi and other aspects of thegeopark is shown at the visitor center.

Interactive elements/ internet
Different special exhibitions changing on a regular basis

20
20

20

Special education equipment (puzzles, special constructions, etc)

20

20

Do you produce other material for children below 8 years?

20

20

Special exhibitions are held at the visitor center on aregular basis. The center hosted an exhibition on
Hokkaido sika deer in 2014, and plans are being madeto hold a special exhibition on Hokkaido geoparks in
2015. The Central Public Hall in the geopark area held aspecial exhibition featuring Oman in the Middle East thisyear. (See D-5-3 (2) on p.37 to p.38 of the Application
Dossier.)
The visitor center features rock-related hands-on
resources including 10 cm3 polished rock specimensthat visitors can pick up to gauge their weight.
Storytelling boards (known as kamishibai) featuring oldtales are provided for young children.

Maximum Total

120

80

20

20

3.3. What kind of educational materials exist? (The SELF
AWARDED total cannot exceed 120)

3.4 What kind of published information is available in your
Applicant area?
Protection of geological heritage

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan

23

Newsletter entitled Apoimaimai (Paraegista apoiensis)(in Japanese; Mt. Apoi Supporters’ Club: since 1997)

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Geology of the area

15

15

Publication linking geology, nature and culture of the area

20

20

Environmentally friendly behaviour in the area

15

15

Other aspects of natural history which can be found within the area

15

15

Historical elements

15

15

100

100

Guided tours by Applicant’s staff (explain and justify)

30

30

GeoLAB Mt. Apoi laboratory provides geosite guidance
for university geological field trips on request. (See D-42 (2) on p.34 of the Application Dossier.) The Applicant’s
curator and geological expert also provide guidance forelementary and junior high school students climbing Mt.
Apoi.

Guided tours through a member organisation (explain and justify)Standard programs, regularly offered for all park visitors (explain andjustify)
Limited group size (max. 30 persons per guide) (explain and justify)

15
10

10

Up to 20 people per guideMaximum Total

Monograph on the Geology of Japan, Vol. 1: Hokkaido(in Japanese; Asakura Publishing Co., Ltd.: 2010),
Walking in the Nature of Sapporo (in Japanese;
Hokkaido University Press: 2011), others
Mt. Apoi Geopark Guidebook (Samani Town
Government: 2013), Mt. Apoi Geopark Handbook(Samani Town Government: 2012)
Newsletter titled Apoimaimai (Paraegista apoiensis) (inJapanese; Mt. Apoi Supporters’ Club: since 1997), Mt.
Apoi Geopark Guidebook (Samani Town Government:
2013)
Geobotanical Study on the Alpine Vegetation of
Hokkaido, Japan (in Japanese; Hokkaido University
Press: 2007), Alpine Plants and Grass on Mt. Apoi (inJapanese; Mt. Apoi Supporters’ Club: 2003) and otherpublications
Samani Town History (in Japanese; Samani Town
Government: 1992), Tojuin Temple Documents (inJapanese; Samani Town Board of Education: 2003),
others

3.5 Geology provision for school groups. For example,
organized visits etc. (The SELF AWARDED total cannot
exceed 90)

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan

10

24

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Are alternatives available if tour impossible due to bad weather
conditions? (explain and justify)
Do programs exist for different ages? (explain and justify)
Do special, scientific programs exist? (explain and justify)

10

10

Presentations and experiments are given at the visitor
center and GeoLAB Mt. Apoi laboratory.

20
20

20

Is teacher training offered in matters relating to the Applicant? (explain andjustify)
Maximum Total

20

20

GeoLAB Mt. Apoi provides earth science programs withfocus on peridotites. The Applicant’s geological expert
also runs science programs for elementary school
students.
Yes. Training is provided for elementary and junior highschool teachers.

100

90

Do you have at least one qualified expert in Geopark permanent staff
providing guided visit that your organization has a role in developing?
(explain and justify)

20

20

Secretariat members capable of providing guided tours
are Mr. Masahito Tanaka (curator), Ms. Satomi Kato
(geological expert), Mr. Takumi Harada (staff member),Mr. Masatoshi Kodama (staff member) and Mr. Shiro
Sakashita (staff member).

Do you have at least one qualified expert in partner organization providing
guided visit that your organization has a role in developing? (explain andjustify)
Personal guides in Geopark permanent staff (explain and justify)

15
20

20

Personal guides by partner organisation (explain and justify)

15

15

The above Secretariat staff also serve as personalguides.
Members of the Mt. Apoi Supporters’ Club (a member
organization of the Mt. Apoi Geopark Promotion Council
in Samani) also serve as personal guides.

Freelance guides whose training and / or program is supported by yourorganization (explain and justify)
Training courses for guides (explain and justify)

20

3.6 Education – Guides

Maximum Total

20

20

100

75

20

20

The Mt. Apoi Geopark Promotion Council in Samani
provides guide training on courses established as
appropriate.

3.7 What kind of information do you provide to educationalgroups, which encourage them to visit your area?
Letters to schools and universities

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan

25

Guidebook and other resources are distributed toelementary and junior high schools in the geopark area.

Global Geoparks Network
SELF EVALUATION DOCUMENT

Brochure

20

20

Press announcements (Newspapers, Radio, TV)

20

20

Newspaper or newsletter

20
80

60

Own website with general information about environmental education
within the area

50

50

Those responsible for the education programme may be reached by EMail
Regular electronic newsletter
Up to date calendar of activities
Maximum Total

30

30

20
20
120

20
100

Maximum Total

Representatives of the Applicant also meet up withteachers and other related officials to promote the use of
Mt. Apoi Geopark.
Pamphlets, guidebooks, leaflets and other resources are
distributed. For universities, the website has a page
dedicated to researcher support to promote the use of
the geopark. (See the researcher support page on thewebsite.)Press releases are issued to promote geopark-related
events.

3.8 Do you use the internet for school programmes? What kindof service do you provide?

Total Points Awarded For
Section III: Education

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan

Maximum points

Self Assessment

1000

865

26

Geo-narratives on Mt. Apoi Geopark are posted on thewebsite. Information on educational programs and otherrelated events is also posted on the website as
appropriate.
An inquiry form is provided on the website.
A year-round schedule is provided on the website.

Global Geoparks Network
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IV. Geotourism

Marksavailable

Self
Assessment

Printed material (e.g. leaflets, magazines)

25

25

Pamphlets, leaflets, posters

Popular literature for public (e.g. books, guide books)

15

15

Guidebooks, handbooks and alpine plant books

CD or video material

15

15

Introductory video (DVD)

Other promotional material or merchandise

15

15

Website, tablet computer map app, banners, papercraft,
tin badges, others

70

70

English10

10

Leaflets (2; 1 more to be published by the end of fiscal
2014), pamphlet (1; partial translation of a Japanese
pamphlet), website, tablet computer map app,introductory video (DVD subtitles)

French10

Spanish10

Russian10

Chinese10

10Pamphlet (1; partial translation of a Japanese pamphlet)

Arabic10

Add 10 points for each other language. (explain and justify)

1010Japanese (all marketing materials)

Multi-languages in one publication

10

10

Japanese pamphlet with partial translation into English
and Chinese

80

40

Detailed Information

4.1 What kind of promotional material of the area takes
place?

Maximum Total

4.2 In how many languages is the marketing material
produced? (The SELF AWARDED total cannot exceed 80)

Maximum Total
4.3 Do information centres or exhibitions concerning the area exist
in the Applicant’s area? (SELF AWARDED total cannot exceed 100)

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan27

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At least one information centre centre, managed directly by the Geopark
or one of the partner members of your organization

30

30

Samani Tourist Information Center (tourist association)

20

20

10

10

10

5

Mt. Apoi Geopark Visitor Center (Samani Town
Government), Apoi Sanso Hotel (Samani Kanko Kaihatsu
Kosha Co., Ltd.), Samani Folk Museum (Samani Town
Board of Education)
Samani Tourist Information Center, Mt. Apoi Geopark
Visitor Center
The visitor center is wheelchair-accessible.

1010Tour information is directly emailed to past tour takers.

105

Apoi Sanso Hotel is open all year round.

100

80

10

10

Films, video, slideshow etc.

1010Interactive displays
Different special exhibitions changing on a regular basis
Maximum Total
4.5 Public Access and facilities(SELF AWARDED total cannot
exceed 100)Is it possible to reach the geopark area by public transport

10
40
70

40

50

50

Yes. It is accessible by train and inter-city bus.

Do you provide your own tourist transport

20

20

Is public transport integrated with walking, cycling trails

20

20

The Applicant provides bus services for its tours as
appropriate.
There are train stations and bus stops (for regular routes)
at the start and end points of the Samani Top Eight
Scenic Spots Route and the Samani Mountain Path
Route. (See Footpath Routes on the website.)

Existing 'info points' or similar facilities throughout the area managed bydirectly by the Geopark or one of the partner members of yourorganization
Information centre “meeting and starting” point for excursions
Is the Information centre accessible for wheelchair users and does it
cater for individuals with other disabilities?
Personal and individual information offered to visitors about possible
activities in the area.
Centre open to the public at least 6 days a week, all year round weather
permitting
Maximum Total
4.4. How is information and interpretation about the area presented
in info centres, information points etc?
Static display material

Mt.Apoi Geopark, JapanA bulletin board is displayed at the visitor center, andsimple panels are displayed at the tourist information
center.
Introductory video is shown at the visitor center and isalso provided on the website.
Mountain climbing information at the visitor center

60

28

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Do you have car park facilities connected to the trails which you havedeveloped

20

20

Are there toilets available in the parking areas

20

10

Maximum Total
4.6 Are visitors informed about public transport in the area andencouraged to use it before they come?
Promotional material about the area (leaflets, brochures, internet)
contains information about public transport

100

100

20

20

Websites of the Applicant and/or local tourism organizations are linked
to web-based timetables and transport information held by others.

20

20

Special offers for tourists using public transport, bicycle or other forms ofsustainable transport
Maximum Total

10
50

40

Groups with special interests in geology and geomorphology

10

10

Tours take place regularly during the season
Tours for a broad audience

10
20

10
20

Do you offer tours for disabled visitors
Alternatives available if tour impossible due to bad weather conditions

10
10

10

There are parking lots near the start points of the Samani
Top Eight Scenic Spots Route and the Samani Mountain
Path Route. (See Footpath Routes on the website.)
There are public toilets near the start point of the Samani
Top Eight Scenic Spots Route. (See Footpath Routes on
the website.)

Information on access to the proposed geopark isprovided on the website. (See Access to Samani on thewebsite.)The web page providing information on access to the
proposed geopark includes timetables and links to thewebsites of public transportation service providers (inJapanese).

4.7 What kind of guided tours have been developed by your management
body or your partners?

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan

29

Tour itineraries are proposed and guidance is provided
for groups with special interests in geology andgeomorphology. Such arrangements have been made for
Sanyukai (an alpine club), the Pumice Club (a Waseda
University alumni lifelong learning association), school
teachers, the Association for the Geological Collaborationin Japan and others.
The Applicant hosts five or six tours annually.
The above tours are intended for a wide range ofparticipants.
Facility tours such as outings to the visitor center, the folk
museum, a traditional cise Ainu dwelling, and Tojuin
TempleGlobal Geoparks Network
SELF EVALUATION DOCUMENT
Flexible registration system (day to day basis) for participants or no
registration necessary
Maximum Total
4.8 What else do you use to inform visitors about your area
Easy to read interpretation panels in entrance areas or at Tourist
locations

10

10

70

60

20

20

There is at least one promoted trail dealing with geological subjects,
developed by your team, alongside any developed by partners.

20

20

Maximum Total
4.9 How are information or activities of different organisations coordinatedJoint information or promotional material

40

40

20

20

Maximum Total
4.10 Do you use the internet and what kind of service do you
provide?
Own website with general information about the area

20

20

40

40

Links to other websites of tourist board, communities, local government,
which provide a broad range of information on the Applicants area.
Geopark management may be reached by email

10

10

5

5

Regular electronic newsletter

1010Facility to order publications on-line

10

10

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan30

The above tours require reservations, but registration ishandled flexibly when capacity is not reached.

General information boards and PR signboards are
positioned at key places within the geopark.
Large signboards will be installed to welcome visitors at
two Mt. Apoi Geopark entrance points in fiscal 2015.
Visitors to Mt. Apoi Geopark are encouraged to visit its
five small areas demarcated on the basis of geonarratives. (See Areas of Mt. Apoi Geopark on thewebsite.)The Applicant shares information with other organizations
by linking to their websites. Joint promotional materials
include pamphlets and fliers produced in conjunction with
the Japanese Geoparks Network (JGN) and naturalpark/tourism organization networks.

The website provides a wide variety of local information(with greater detail in the Japanese version).
The website includes links to sites run by local and otherorganizations and to private blogs (in Japanese).
Mt. Apoi Geopark’s management can be contacted via
the inquiry form on the website.
The Applicant directly mails information on tours (notregular newsletters). A Hometown Geo-workshop News
publication containing details of the public presentation
series is provided on the website (in Japanese).
Information on mail-order services is provided on thewebsite (in Japanese).

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SELF EVALUATION DOCUMENT
Up to date calendar of activities

15

15

Guidance for visitors on potential excursions

10

10

80

80

10

10

Uniform/standard signposting of paths

1010Regular checks of infrastructure and immediate repair guaranteed

10

10Special maps and information sheets for hikers, cyclists, etc.

1010At least one path concerning a special subject (mining, archaeology,architecture not previously counted in your score under another heading
Guided cycling, walking, etc. tours, provided or actively supported by amember organization
Such tours include several days all inclusive offer (hotel, half or fullboard) for hiking and cycling tours provided or actively supported by amember organization
Such tours include several days all inclusive package with luggagetransport provided or actively supported by a member organization
There is a network of hiking/biking friendly hotels/pensions, defined by acatalogue of criteria who work in partnership with your organisation.
Maximum Total
4.12 How do you communicate the goals of Geotourism, especially10

Maximum Total
4.11 What kind of infrastructure is available for activities such as
horse riding, canoeing and cycling ?
(SELF AWARDED total cannot exceed 100)
Network of footpaths which include the main touristic and scientificpoints of interest

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan

10

10

10

10

10
20
100

60

31

A year-round schedule is provided on the website (inJapanese).
Notices on upcoming tours are provided on the website(in Japanese).

Mt. Apoi trails (Mt. Apoi Area), Samani Top Eight Scenic
Spots Footpath Route (Samani Coast Area), Samani
Mountain Path Footpath Route (Hidaka Yabakei Area)(See Areas of Mt. Apoi Geopark and footpath routes on
the website.)
The above trails and footpaths have uniform-styleguideposts.
Quasi-national park wardens regularly patrol Mt. Apoi
trails. Staff of the Applicant also patrol other routes toensure prompt response to issues that may arise.
Maps of mountain trails and footpath routes are provided
on the website. (See Recommend Routes on thewebsite.)The Applicant hosts mountain climbing and footpath
tours.
The above mountain climbing and footpath tours are twoday package arrangements.

Global Geoparks Network
SELF EVALUATION DOCUMENT
with those responsible for tourism.
Direct personal meetings or through their involvement in yourorganization.
A regular award scheme to promote good practice.
The selection and nomination of official partners/mentors/sponsors
Maximum Total
4.13 Do you have the following sustainable (e.g. non car based)trails?
Geo-trails

10

10

20
20
50

10

20

20

Cultural trails

10

10

Forest trails

10

10

Other trails
Other out-door activities not mentioned elsewhere.
Maximum Total
4.14 Visitor evaluation

10
10
60

10
10
60

Do you count visitors?

20

20

By entrance tickets / trail counters
By field trip participants?
By estimation?
By visitor survey?
Do you evaluate where your visitors come from?
By booking addresses?
By market analysis?
By university study?
Do you use visitor evaluation for your forward planning?
Do you have analysis of the socio-economic profile of your visitors(families, school classes, pension groups, tourist groups, etc)?

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan

20

20
10

32

The Applicant promotes geotourism via business fairs,
direct private meetings and other channels.

Mt. Apoi trails, Samani Top Eight Scenic Spots Footpath
Route
Mt. Apoi trails, Samani Top Eight Scenic Spots Footpath
Route, Samani Mountain Path Footpath Route
Mt. Apoi trails, Mt. Kannon, Samani Mountain Path
Footpath RouteApoi Arboretum
Marine tours on a fishing boat

Yes
Yes
Yes

Estimation of Mt. Apoi Geopark visitor numbers is basedon data from lists of mountaineers, facility visitor figuresand other information.
Visitor center, tourist information center, others
Tour takers and guide clients
Tourist activity surveys

Yes
20
Yes

List of mountaineers
List of mountaineers, hotel register
Group tour members, guide clients, hotel guests

10

The results of questionnaires on tours hosted by the
Applicant are assessed.

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Questionnaire on visitors’ satisfaction levels?
Maximum Total

Total Points Awarded For
Section IV: Geotourism

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan

10
80

10
60

Maximum points

Self Assessment

1000

780

33

Questionnaires on tours hosted by the Applicant

Global Geoparks Network
SELF EVALUATION DOCUMENT
V. Sustainable Regional Economy
5. 1 What efforts are undertaken to promote regional food andcraft products, integrating the catering trade?
Initiatives promoting food from regional and/or ecologicalproduction, which your organisation develops or actively supports.

Marksavailable

Self
Assessment

5050

Meals from regional and/or ecological production are available inrestaurants

30

30

The Applicant organizes markets, where mainly regional
agricultural products are soldA label for regional food products or local gastronomy exists

50
30

30

Direct marketing of regional agricultural products is promoted

40

40

Maximum Total
5.2.
Which efforts are undertaken to create and promote
regional geotourism products?
(The SELF-AWARDED total cannot exceed 100)
Initiatives promoting geological replicas production exist

200

150

50

50

Casts and souvenirs from local production are available

100

100

The organization or its active partners has a retail outlet or outlets
where mainly regional products are sold.

50

50

Maximum Total
5.3. How are regional crafts promoted?

200

200

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan

34

Detailed Information

Local food products are recommended on the website
and elsewhere (in Japanese). These include honey,
sake, brewed vinegar, ice cream, jam and kombu kelp
chips.
There are restaurants and a coffee shop serving foodmade with local ingredients. These establishments arecalled Benkei, Ominaeshi, Ezoshika, Avion and Mother.
Hidaka Kombu kelp, Fuyushima Kombu kelp, Hidaka
strawberries, Ginsei salmon, Oucho flounder
The Samani Town Government hosts a seasonal
farmers’ market. Regional agricultural products are also
on offer at Apoi Sanso Hotel, and a local harvest festival
is held in autumn.

Mt. Apoi papercraft pieces as geopark-related
merchandise
Locally produced geopark merchandise is sold at thevisitor center, the tourist information center andelsewhere.
Mt. Apoi Geopark Visitor Center (Samani Town
Government, Mt. Apoi Supporters’ Club), Samani Tourist
Information Center (Samani Tourist Association), Apoi
Sanso Hotel (Samani Kanko Kaihatsu Kosha Co., Ltd.)Global Geoparks Network
SELF EVALUATION DOCUMENT
The marketing of local craft products is actively supported

50

50

Local craft products are showcased

100

100

Maximum Total
5.4 What efforts are undertaken to promote links between the
Applicant and local businesses? (SELF AWARDED totalcannot exceed 100)
A label for regional services/products has been developed theApplicant or in partnership with others

150

150

50

50

Direct marketing of regional products is undertaken by yourorganization

50

50

Tourism offers include tours of collaboration with local businesses

20

20

Maximum Total
5.6
What kind of contracts are regularly offered tobusinesses in your area?
Services (repair, management)

100

100

50

50

Design, Print

50

50

Other equipment and services to support geotourism andinterpretation, e.g. transport, display cabinets etc. (give details)
Maximum Total
5.7 Networking (SELF AWARDED total cannot exceed 200)

80

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan

150

100

35

Vases made using pieces of locally processed peridotite
are sold at Apoi Sanso Hotel.
Apoi Sanso Hotel, Mt. Apoi Geopark Visitor Center,
Samani Tourist Information Center

Honey, sake, brewed vinegar, ice cream, jam, pickles inspicy soy sauce (preserves), kombu kelp chips, cell
phone straps, rice, plush toy mascots, polo shirts, others
Items sold at Apoi Sanso Hotel, the visitor center, thetourist information center and elsewhere are promoted on
Mt. Apoi Geopark’s website and in its pamphlets.
Tours to a fishermen’s market, a marine processing
plant, a hydroelectric power plant and other facilities areorganized in collaboration with local businesses.

Management of Apoi Sanso Hotel and Apoi Sanroku
Park (consignment agreement: town government ®
Samani Kanko Kaihatsu Kosha Co., Ltd.), managementof the Samani Tourist Information Center (consignment
agreement: town government ® Samani Tourist
Association), infrastructural maintenance of geosites andother places (consignment agreement: town government® construction company)
Use of Mt. Apoi Geopark logo and mascots (request ®
permission)

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A network of co-operating enterprises exists, fostered by the
Applicant.

100

There is a formal contract between the Applicant and its partners
There are joint projects, financed, between the Applicant, private
businesses and local authorities.

100
50

100

200

100

Maximum Total

Total Points Awarded For
Section V: Sustainable
Regional Economy

Mt.Apoi Geopark, Japan

Maximum points

Self Assessment

1000

800

36

The Mt. Apoi Geopark Promotion Council in Samani
includes representatives of industrial organizations(agricultural cooperative, fisheries cooperative, and an
association of commerce and industry), which supports
collaborative relations with related businesses.

Appendix 3

Mt. Apoi Geopark Natural and Cultural Heritage List

Natural heritage
Designator
National gov.
National gov.
National gov.
National gov.
National gov.
National gov.
National gov.
National gov.
National gov.
National gov.

Category
Quasi-national park
Special Natural Monument
Natural Monument
Natural Monument
Natural Monument
Natural Monument
Natural Monument
Natural Monument
Natural Monument
Natural Monument

Type
Natural park
Plant
Plant
Butterfly
Bird
Bird
Bird
Bird
Bird
Bird

Name
Hidaka-sanmyaku Erimo Quasi-National Park
Mt. Apoi Alpine Plant Community
Horoman Japanese white pine habitat
Himechamadaraseseri (Pyrgus malvae)Black woodpeckers
Blakiston’s fish owls
Steller’s sea eagles
White-tailed eagles
Bean geese
White-fronted geese

Prefectural gov.

Wildlife Protection Area

Protection zone

Wildlife Protection Area

Prefectural gov.

Protected tree

Tree

Sacred Tree on Mt. Kannon

Location
Entire Mt. Apoi area
Ridge area on Mt. Apoi
Horomankyo gorge
Ridge area of Mt. Apoi
Entire Mt. Apoi area
Oizumi District and elsewhere
Mt. Apoi area and elsewhere
Mt. Apoi area and elsewhere
Tashiro District and elsewhere
Tashiro District and elsewhere
Entire areas of Mt. Apoi and Mt.
Horoman, Mt. Kannon
Mt. Kannon

Category
Intangible Cultural Heritage
Important Intangible Folk
Cultural Property

Type
Dance

Name
Traditional Ainu dance

Location
Higashi Samani Seikatsukan Hall

Dance

Traditional Ainu danceHigashi Samani Seikatsukan Hall

National gov.

Important Cultural Property

Old documentation

Municipal gov.
Municipal gov.
Municipal gov.

Cultural Property
Cultural Property
Cultural Property

Building
Old documentation
Sculpture

Municipal gov.

Cultural Property

Sculpture

Municipal gov.

Cultural Property

Sculpture

Municipal gov.
Municipal gov.
Municipal gov.

Cultural Property
Cultural Property
Cultural Property

Sculpture
Sculpture
Historic site

Cultural heritage
Designator
UNESCO
National gov.

Materials concerning Tojuin Temple – one of the Three Government
Temples of Ezo
Gomado Hall in Tojuin Temple
Old documents held by Tojuin Temple
Statue of Prince Shotoku (Namubutsu Taishi) (great man, wooden)
Three statues comprising the Yakushi Triad (Yakushi Nyorai, or
Healing Buddha, and two attendants) (Buddhist deity, wooden)
Statue of Sho Kanzeon Bosatsu (Avalokitesvara-bodhisattva) (Buddhist
deity, wooden)
Statue of the goddess Benzaiten (Buddhist deity, wooden)
Wasuke Jizo guardian deity of travelers and children (great man, stone)
Samani Mountain Path (ancient road)

37

Samani Folk Museum
Tojuin Temple
Samani Folk Museum
Tojuin Temple
Tojuin Temple
Tojuin Temple
Tojuin Temple
Horoman District
Foot of Mt. Apoi

Appendix 4
Outline of Geopark Policy Measures in the 8th Samani Town Comprehensive Plan
The Samani Town Comprehensive Plan outlines the basic principles of policy measures promoted by the Samani Town Government and related implementationplans, and is formulated every 10 years. It consists of three parts: 1. Introduction, which gives an overview of the town’s current situation; 2. Basic Concepts, which
present a vision for the town; and 3) Basic Plans, which summarize sectoral measures for policy promotion.
The basic principles and objectives of Mt. Apoi Geopark are included in the Comprehensive Plan, which serves as a basis for community development. This paper
outlines the plan’s composition and highlights matters concerning the geopark as described in each section.
1. Introduction
1-1. Significance of the Comprehensive Plan’s Formulation
1-2. Background to the Comprehensive Plan’s Formulation
This section’s overview of Samani includes information on the area’s 2008 certification as a Japanese Geopark in recognition of its valuable natural environment as
represented by Mt. Apoi.
1-3. Basis of the Comprehensive Plan
The 8th Comprehensive Plan covers a period of 10 years from 2011 to 2020.
2. Basic Concepts
2-1. Vision
The sectoral aims of the town outlined in this section include goals to be achieved through geopark initiatives. The first relates to the natural environment, andinvolves preserving and passing down Mt. Apoi’s ecosystem based on the promotion of initiatives to conserve its alpine plants. The second concerns education, andinvolves developing hometown affinity, academic ability and well-rounded characters among local children through initiatives to provide education on the local
natural environment and culture. The third is associated with industry, and involves increasing the number of visitors to the town and revitalizing local industry (e.g.,
via efforts to develop regional specialties) based on geopark-related initiatives.
2-2. Direction of Development
2-3. Structure of Measures
2-4. Basic Directions of Measures
This section outlines the direction to be taken for each set of structured measures discussed in 2-3 and 2-4. In this regard, efforts are made to achieve sustainable38

development of the town through initiatives toward Global Geoparks Network (GGN) membership.
2-5. Population Projection
3. Basic Plans
3-1. Establishment of Promotion Systems
3-2. Development of Pleasant Environments
This section outlines objectives regarding the natural environment, landscapes and housing. In relation to the geopark, it describes the appropriate management ofgeosites, the conservation of landscapes as an important geosite element, and the protection of alpine plants on Mt. Apoi.
3-3. Promotion of Safe Everyday Living
This section outlines objectives regarding disaster management, fire prevention, emergency medical care and traffic safety. In relation to the geopark, it describes thepromotion of education on natural disasters.
3-4. Promotion of Healthy and Happy Living
3-5. Development of Well-rounded Characters
This section outlines objectives regarding early childhood education, school education, social education and the promotion of culture and sports. In relation to thegeopark, it describes the development of hometown affinity and academic ability among children through the promotion of community studies as well as theconservation and utilization of natural and cultural heritage resources.
3-6. Promotion of Affluent Lifestyles
This section outlines objectives regarding local industry, such as agriculture, forestry, fisheries, commerce and industry. In relation to the geopark, it describes efforts
for tourism promotion based on enhancement of the town’s visitor-readiness, such as guide training and tour development.
3-7. Infrastructure Development for Prosperity
This section outlines objectives regarding geopark promotion and infrastructure development. In relation to the geopark, it defines initiatives toward Global
Geoparks Network (GGN) membership as a means of regional revitalization. The section highlights the municipal government’s efforts to boost the town’s economy
based on coordination with local industries and geotourism promotion initiatives, to cultivate hometown affinity among local children through educational activities,
and to develop communities via public participation.
Appendix
Required Funding for the Comprehensive Plan

39

Appendix 5

Mt. Apoi Geopark Expert Network List

Geology and petrology
Name
Kiyoaki Niida

Title
Director

Hideo Takagi

Professor

Tsuyoshi Toyoshima
Eiichi Takazawa
Noriyoshi Tsuchiya
Eiji Ohtani
Akira Ishiwatari
Naoto Hirano
Atsushi Toramaru

Professor
Professor
Professor
Professor
Professor
Associate professor
Professor
Specially appointed
professor

Shoji Arai
Tomoaki Morishita

Professor

Katsuyoshi Michibayashi

Professor

Hayato Ueta
Takashi Sawaguchi

Associate professor
Associate professor

Kazuhito Ozawa

Professor

Akihiko Suzuki

Professor

Natsue Abe

Senior research scientist

Mitsuru Yokoyama

Associate professor

Takayuki Kato
Tetsuya Shimada

President andrepresentative director
Teacher

Affiliation
GeoLab Mt. Apoi
Faculty of Education and Integrated Arts and Sciences, Waseda
University
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University
Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University
Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University
Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University
Center for Northeast Asian Studies, Tohoku University
Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University
Faculty of Natural Systems, Institute of Science and Engineering,
Kanazawa University
Faculty of Natural Systems, Institute of Science and Engineering,
Kanazawa University
Department of Geosciences, Faculty of Science, Shizuoka
University
Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Niigata University
Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Toyo University
Department of Earth and Planetary Environmental Science, Facultyof Science, The University of Tokyo
Sapporo Campus, Hokkaido University of Education
Institute for Research on Earth Evolution, Japan Agency for
Marine-Earth Science and Technology
Department of Education, School of Education and Culture,
Hokusho University

Specialty
Petrology, mineralogy and economic geology

Earth Science Co., Ltd.

Architectural consulting

Shizunai Elementary School in Shinhidaka Town
40

Science education

Structural geology
Geology, structural geology
Petrology, mineralogy and economic geology
Resource development engineering
High-pressure geophysics
Petrology, geology
Ocean floor tectonics
Volcanology, physics of magmatic processes
Petrology, mineralogy and economic geology
Petrology, mineralogy and economic geology
Structural geology
Geology
Structural geology
Petrology
Geology, stratigraphy and paleontology
Petrology
Science education

Biology and ecology
Sadamoto Watanabe
Takehiro Masuzawa

Professional engineer
Specially appointed
professor

Ken Sato

Professor

Masashi Ohara
Yugo Ono

Professor
Professor emeritus

Mitsuhiro Hayashida

Professor

Yoko Nishikawa

Principal researcher

Yoshimi Takahashi
Osamu Watanabe
Shinichi Niwa

Researcher
Representative director
Chief engineer
Secretariat
director-general

Yasuhiro Nakamura

Forest Environmental InstituteEnvironmental science

Faculty of Science, Shizuoka University

Plant ecology

Department of Life Science and Technology, Faculty ofEngineering, Hokkai-Gakuen University
Faculty of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University
Hokkaido University
Department of Food, Life, and Environmental Sciences, Faculty ofAgriculture, Yamagata University
Institute of Environmental Sciences, Hokkaido Research
Organization

Plant ecology
Plant ecology
Geoecology, environmental geography
Forest ecological conservation
Plant ecology, conservation ecology
Botany (former junior high school teacher)(Alpine plant conservation network secretariat)(Alpine plant conservation network secretariat)

Sapporo Shizen Chosakan
Sapporo Shizen Chosakan
Japan Butterfly Conservation Society

Culture, history, tourism, et al.
Akihisa Tanimoto
Takehaya Matsumoto
Tadashi Takizawa
Hideki Minoshima
Norishige Yotsukura
Kyoko Sato
Masato Tamura
Yasuyuki Miura
Tetsuhito Ono
Tessyu Ito
Koichiro Ogawa

Associate professor
Professor
Researcher
Associate professor
Associate professor
Research director
Specially
appointed
associate professor
CuratorCounselor
WriterVice president

Graduate School of Letters, Hokkaido University
Department of History, School of Letters, Tokai University
Graduate School of Letters, Hokkaido University
Center for Ainu & Indigenous Studies, Hokkaido University
Field Science Center for Northern Biosphere, Hokkaido University
Hokkaidoshi Kenkyu Kyogikai

History (Japanese early-modern era)
Archaeology
History (modern history of Hokkaido)
History (Northeast Asian history, Ainu history)
Marine botany
Paleography

Sapporo University

Cultural anthropology, folklore

Historical Museum of Hokkaido
Samani Branch, Ainu Association of Hokkaido
Free-Lance writer
Eco Network (civic organization)

History (Japanese early-modern era)
Ainu language
Regional planning, copywriting
Footpaths

41

Appendix 6

Mt. Apoi Geopark Academic Paper List

Guraduation Theses and Master's Theses
Author

Year

Title

Type

Specialty

University Name

Kamijyo, H.

2009

T-P-d path estimation for the upper mantle peridotite based onclinoyroxene porphyroclasts: Application to the ascent history of the
Horoman peridotite complex (In Japanese).

Master's Thesis

Geology

Tokyo University

Fujimura, T.

2009

Petrological study of plagioclase lherzolite in upper mantle peridotite,
Horoman, Hidaka metamorphic belt (In Japanese).

Guraduation Thesis

GeologyNiigata University

Shishido, T.

2009

Study of rocks in Hidaka metamorphic belt (In Japanese).

Guraduation Thesis

GeologyNiigata University

Yoshida, K.

2009

Reexamination of the layered structure in the Lower Zone of the
Horoman peridotite, the Hidaka Metamorphic Belt (In Japanese).

Guraduation Thesis

GeologyNiigata University

Hasegawa, S.

2009

Consideration of deformation mechanism of peridotite (In Japanese).

Master's Thesis

Geology

Chiba University

Ito, M.

2009

Molecular ecological analysis of the stone pine and Pinus parvifloravar. pentaphylla hibrid zone (In Japanese).

Master's Thesis

Ecology

Chiba University

Nagashima, R.

2009

Tissue formation of symplectite of the Horoman peridotite complex(In Japanese).

Master's Thesis

GeologyKanazawa University

Kaneda, S.

2010

Variation and origin of sulfide minerals in the Horoman peridotite,
the Hidaka Metamorphic Belt (In Japanese).

Guraduation Thesis

GeologyNiigata University

Yoshimura, K.

2010

Structural geologocal study on metamorphic rocks and tonalites ofthe southeren part of the Hidaka metamorphic belt in the Nikanbetu
river area and its surrounding area, Hokkaido, Japan (In Japanese).

Guraduation Thesis

GeologyNiigata University

Hagino, K.

2011

Searching deep mantle information from the Horoman peridotite
complex (In Japanese).

Guraduation Thesis

Geology

Tokyo University

Nishitani, S.

2011

Structual geology on metamorphic rocks and plutonic rocks from
Rubeshupe-gawa and Fuchimi-gawa area of the Hidaka Metamorphic
Belt, Samani town, Hokkaido, Japan (In Japanese).

Guraduation Thesis

GeologyNiigata University

Shimoda, Y.

2011

Molluscan fauna from the Kamikineusu Formation, Samani Town,
central Hokkaido (In Japanese).

Guraduation Thesis

Geology

Hokkaido University of
Education

Umezawa, K.

2011

Dunite channel of Horoman peridotite complex (In Japanese).

Guraduation Thesis

Geology

Hokkaido University

42Compositional variation of minerals in the Horoman layering
peridotite and mafic rock, Hokkaido, Japan (In Japanese).

Master's Thesis

Geology

Kyushu University

Master's Thesis

Ecology

Tohoku University

Guraduation Thesis

Geology

Tokyo University

Impacts of Sika deer (Cervus nippon yesoensis) browsing to thevegetation in Mt.Apoi, Hokkaido (In Japanese).

Guraduation Thesis

Ecology

Rakuno Gakuen
University

2012

Study of metamorphic history of amphibolite body of Mitsuishi area,
Hokkaido (In Japanese).

Guraduation Thesis

Geology

Hirosaki University

Miura, M.

2012

Study of structual stratigraphy of Neogene using the diatom fossiles;
Espesially the relationship to uplift of the serpentinite body (InJapanese).

Guraduation Thesis

Geology

Hirosaki University

Moriyama, K.

2012

Basic research of crystal orientation analysis of olivine by using
SEM-EBSD (In Japanese).

Guraduation Thesis

Geology

Waseda University

Hoshikawa, T.

2013

Origin of SDW peridotites (In Japanese).

Guraduation Thesis

GeologyKanazawa University

Shibata, Y.

2013

Microstructure and crystallographic fabric of the Horoman peridotite
complex dunite 〜Especially morphology of spinel〜 (In Japanese).

Guraduation Thesis

Geology

Shizuoka University

Hagiwara, T.

2013

Master's Thesis

GeologyNiigata University

Sakurai, H.

2014

Guraduation Thesis

GeologyNiigata University

Isaka, M.

2014

Master's Thesis

Ecology

Rakuno Gakuen
University

Moriyama, K.

2014

Master's Thesis

Geology

Waseda University

Nakano, T.

2011

Sato, A.

2011

Hisa, S.

2012

Isaka, M.

2012

Kano, Y.

Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Arabis serrata (In Japanese).
Heat and material transport in the lower crust beneath island arcs:
Investigation of the thermal interaction between the mantle and lower
most crust in the Hidaka metamorphic belt (In Japanese).

Structural geology of mylonite rocks of the southern part of the
Hidaka metamorphic belt in the upper reaches of the Horoman-gawaRiver (In Japanese).
Structural geology on metamorphic rocks and tonalites from theKamiutabetu-gawa area in the southernmost part of the Hidaka
Metamorphic Belt, Hokkaido, Japan (In Japanese).
Impacts of Sika deer (Cervus nippon yesoensis) browsing to thevegetation in Mt.Apoi, Hokkaido (In Japanese).
Crystallographic fabrics of olivine and deformation mechanisms in
the Internal Shear Zone of the Horoman peridotite complex, Japan (InJapanese).

43

Ph.D Theses
Author

Year

Title

Type

Specialty

University Name

Wang, Q.

2011

Determination of F and Cl in silicates and its application togeochemistry.

Ph.D Thesis

Geology

Okayama University

Shindo, K.

2011

Mineralogical and Chemical Study of Sulfide Minerals in Selected
Japanese Ultramafic Rocks: Their Implication for Generation,
Evolution, and Alteration.

Ph.D Thesis

Geology

Tsukuba University

Takizawa, T.

2011

Fisheries policy of the Development Commission and Ainu people in
the early Meiji era (In Japanese).

Ph.D Thesis

Historiography

Hokkaido University

Ranaweera Lalindra
Vishwajith

2012

F, Cl, S, Water, and Li-O-Sr-Nd isotope systematics in Horomanperidotite and gabbro: Implications for fluid- and melt-rockinteractions and chemical evolution of the mantle.

Ph.D Thesis

Geology

Okayama University

Academic papers
AuthorNishikawa, Y., Sumita, M., Natsume, S.
The Headquarters for Earthquake
Research Promotion
Biodiversity center of Japan, Ministry of
the Environment
Biodiversity center of Japan, Ministry of
the Environment

Year

Title

Publication

Specialty

2009

Changes in flowering phenology of Callianthemum miyabeanun in
response to progressive warming at Mt. Apoi, Hokkaido, northern Japan(In Japanese).

The Ecological Society of Japan,
14, 2, 211-222.

Ecology2009

The Headquarters for Earthquake Research Promotion (In Japanese).

2010
2010

Kita, S., Okada, T., Hasegawa, A.,
Nakajima, J., & Matsuzawa, T.

2010

Kitakaze, A.

2010

Natural environment conservation foundation investigation vegetation
survey「Mt. Apoi」 (In Japanese).
Natural environment conservation foundation investigation vegetation
survey「Samani」 (In Japanese).
Anomalous deepening of a seismic belt in the upper-plane of the double
seismic zone in the Pacific slab beneath the Hokkaido corner: Possible
evidence for thermal shielding caused by subducted forearc crustmaterials.
Sugakiite discovered as a new mineral species from the Horomanperidotite massif, Hokkaido, Japan (In Japanese).

44

The Headquarters for Earthquake
Research Promotion
Biodiversity center of Japan,
Ministry of the Environment
Biodiversity center of Japan,
Ministry of the Environment

Geology
Ecology
Ecology

Earth and Planetary Science
Letters 290.3, 415-426.

Geology

Japanese magazine ofmineralogical and petrologicalsciences, 39(1), 32-33.

GeologyMalaviarachchi, S.P.K, Makishima, A.,
and Nakamura, E.

2010

Melt–peridotite reactions and fluid metasomatism in the upper mantle,
revealed from the geochemistry of peridotite and gabbro from the
Horoman peridotite massif, Japan.

Journal of Petrology 51.7,
1417-1445.

Geology

Morishita, T., Ozawa, K. and Obata, M.

2010

A recent trend in sciences on mantle-derived materials, with special
emphases on refertilization, rheology, and ophiolite problems : a report of
the Fifth International Conference on Orogenic Lherzolite (In Japanese).

Japanese magazine ofmineralogical and petrologicalsciences., 39(3), 85-103.

Geology

Takahashi, Y., Tanaka, M.

2010

Plants in Peridotite soil, Nikanbetsu area, Erimo town (In Japanese).

Hopposanso, 27, 17-30.

Ecology2010

Subhorizontal tectonic framework of the Horoman peridotite complex
and enveloping crustal rocks, south-central Hokkaido, Japan.

Island Arc, Volume 19, Issue 3,
458-469.

Geology

2011

Report of the geological survey of Hokkaido, 83 (In Japanese).

Report of the geological survey of
Hokkaido, 83.

Geology

Kitakaze, A., Itho, H., Komatsu, R.

2011

Horomanite, (Fe, Ni, Co, Cu)9S8, and samaniite, Cu2(Fe,Ni)7S8, newmineral species from the Horoman peridotite massif, Hokkaido, Japan.

Okazaki, N. and Tsunami Survey Teamof the Geological Survey of Hokkaido

2011

Sawaguchi, T.

2011

Ikehata, K., Hirata, T.

2012

Kita, S., Hasegawa, A., Nakajima, J.,
Okada, T., Matsuzawa, T., &Katsumata, K.

2012

Yamamoto, H., Nakamori, N.,
Terabayashi, M., Rehman, U, H.,
Ishikawa, M., Kaneko, Y., Matsui, T.
Kawakami, G. and Tsunami survey
team of the Geological Survey of
Hokkaido

Survey on the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami
of March 11, 2011 on the Pacific Coast in Hokkaido (In Japanese).
Strain Analysis of Ellipsoidal Pyroxene-Spinel Seams in the Horoman
Peridotites.
Copper isotope characteristics of copper-rich minerals from the Horomanperidotite complex, Hokkaido, northern Japan.
High-resolution seismic velocity structure beneath the Hokkaido corner,
northern Japan: Arc-arc collision and origins of the 1970 M 6.7 Hidaka
and 1982 M 7.1 Urakawa-oki earthquakes.

45

Journal of Mineralogical andPetrological Sciences 106,204-210.
Report of the geological survey of
Hokkaido, 83.
Journal of Toyo University,
Natural Science, 55, 1–16.
Economic Geology, 107(7),1489-1497.
Journal of Geophysical Research:
Solid Earth(1978–2012), 117(B12).

Geology
Geology
Geology
Geology
Geology