58

Bulletin of JESC No.41. 2014

【研究報告】

࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢ࡟ࡼࡿᗫᲠ≀ฎศሙࡢ᝟ሗྲྀᚓ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ 
Study on the data of the ground surface of the waste disposal site
by the low altitude remote sensingᐑཎ ဴஓ ࠊඵᮧ ᬛ᫂ ࠊỌᒸ ಟ୍ ࠊᓥᒸ 㝯⾜ࠊ୰ᒣ ⿱ᩥ

Tetsuya MIYAHARA*,Tomoaki HACHIMURA*,Shuichi NAGAOKA*,Takayuki SHIMAOKA**,
Hirofumi NAKAYAMA࠙せ⣙ࠚᆅୖほࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ᗈ⠊ᅖࡢ㠃ⓗࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢆຠ⋡ⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿᡭἲ࡜ࡋ࡚⇕㉥እ⥺ࢧ࣮ࣔࢢࣛࣇ࢕࣮㸦௨ୗࠊࢧ࣮࣓ࣔ࢝ࣛ࡜ࡍࡿ㸧࡜ࢹࢪࢱ࣓ࣝ࢝ࣛࢆᦚ㍕࡛ࡁࡿ✵୰࠿ࡽࡢ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢほࡀྍ⬟࡞Ẽ⌫✵᧜ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࠊࡑࡢ㐺⏝ᛶࡢホ౯࡜ᚓࡽࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⢭ᗘࡢᢕᥱࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᑠᆺẼ⌫࠿ࡽ᧜ᙳࡉࢀࡓ⇕ศᕸ⏬ീ࠿ࡽࠊそᅵ⾲㠃ࡢᗘࢆ୍ᐃࡢ⢭ᗘ࡛ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᑠᆺẼ⌫࠿ࡽ᧜ᙳࡉࢀࡓྍど⏬ീ࡜ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࣃࢱ࣮ࣥศᯒ࠿ࡽᑟ࠿ࢀࡓᅇᖐᘧࢆ⏝࠸࡚そᅵ⾲ᒙࡢྵỈ⋡ࢆ୍ᐃࡢ⢭ᗘ࡛᥎ィࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊᑠᆺẼ⌫ࢆࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒࡜ࡋࡓ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣ᭱⤊ฎศሙࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡢࡓࡵࡢ᭷ຠ࡞ᡭἲ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸⇕㉥እ⥺ࢧ࣮ࣔࢢࣛࣇ࢕࣮ࠊ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢࠊ᭱⤊ฎศሙࠊࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࠊᏳᐃ໬㸯㸬◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢆຠ⋡ⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿᡭἲࢆ㛤Ⓨࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ୺ࡓࡿ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋᗫᲠ≀ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢᢏ⾡ࡢ㸰㸬◊✲ࡢ᪉ἲ㐺⏝ࡣࠊ᭱⤊ฎศሙࡢᗫᲠ≀Ᏻᐃᗘホ౯ࠊ⅏ᐖᗫ ᑠᆺẼ⌫࡟ࡼࡿప㧗ᗘ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢭࣥࢩᲠ≀௬⨨ሙ➼࡟࠾ࡅࡿⅆ⅏Ⓨ⏕༴㝤ᗘࡢホ౯ࠊ୙ἲᢞᲠ⌧ሙࡢ⎔ቃࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ➼ࠊࢽ࣮ࢬࡢ㧗࠸ࣥࢢศ㔝࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ 㸯㸧㸰㸧 ࠋ≉࡟ࠊ᭱⤊ฎศࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ᗈᇦࡢ㠃ⓗ᝟ሗ㏆ᖺࠊẼ⌫ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ✵᧜ᢏ⾡ࡀ┠ぬࡲࡋࡃ㐍ྲྀᚓ࡞࡝ࠊࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢆຠ⋡ⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿᡭẁṌࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊୖ✵࠿ࡽ෗┿ࢆ᧜ᙳࡋࠊᘓタ⌧ሙࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊୖ✵࠿ࡽࡢ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢᢏ⾡ࡢ㐺グ㘓ࠊ᳜⏕ㄪᰝࠊ⅏ᐖㄪᰝ࡞࡝࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 㸳㸧ࠋ⏝ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 㸱㸧㸲 ࠋᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊᗫᲠ≀᭱⤊࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢᶵჾࢆᦚ㍕ࡋࠊ✵୰࠿ࡽࡢࣜฎศሙࡢࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢᡭἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᑠᆺẼ⌫ࢆࣉ࣮ࣔࢺࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢほࣛࢵࢺ࣮࣒࣍࡜ࡋࡓ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢࡢ㐺⏝ྍࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜ࠊᚓࡽࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⢭ᗘࡢᢕᥱࢆ⬟ᛶࢆ᳨ウࡋࠊᆅୖほ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ௒ᅇ౑⏝ࡍࡿẼ⌫ࡣࠊ✵᧜⏝࡟㛤Ⓨࡉࢀሙ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᆅୖほࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ᗈ⠊ᅖࡢ㠃ⓗࣔࡀྍ⬟࡞Ẽ⌫✵᧜ࢩࢫࢸ࣒

ࡓࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦ᅗ㸧ࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜ࡋࠊࡇࢀ࡟࣮ࣜࣔࢺ୍⯡㈈ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ⎔ቃ⾨⏕ࢭࣥࢱ࣮す᪥ᮏᨭᒁ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ㒊
Dept. of Environmental Science, West Branch,JESC
஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲㝔⎔ቃ♫఍㒊㛛 Department of Urban & EnvironmentalEngineering Kyushu University ࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢᶵჾࢆᦚ㍕ࡋࠊ㐲㝸᧯స⏝ࡢࢧ࣮࣮࣎ࣔࢱࠊ㐲㝸ࣅࢹ࢜ಙྕⓎಙᶵࢆྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡓࣂ࣮ࣝࣥࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࠊࠕ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᗘศゎ⬟ࡢホ౯ࠖ➼ࢆ日環セ所報No.41.

59

平成26年ᗘศᕸ⏬ീࢆ᧜ᙳࡍࡿࡓฎศᚋ࡟༶᪥そᅵ㸦ᒙཌ⣙FP㸧ࡀ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

ࡵࡢᑠᆺࡢࢧ࣮࣓ࣔ࢝ࣛ࡜ࠊ㏻ᖖࡢࢹࢪࢱ࣓ࣝ࢝ࡓࡵࠊᗫᲠ≀ࡀᆅ⾲㠃࡟㟢ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣࡣㄆࡵࣛࡢ✀࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᮍᇙ❧༊࠾ࡼࡧฎศ᏶஢ᚋẼ⌫ᦚ㍕ࡢᶵჾࡣࠊ

౪⏝୰ࡢ୍⯡ᗫᲠ≀᭱⤊ฎศሙࢆィᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࠊ ࡟᭱⤊そᅵࢆ᪋ࡋࡓ࢚ࣜ࢔࡟ࡣⲡᮏ㢮ࡀ⦾ⱱࡋ࡚Ẽ⌫ᦚ㍕ᶵჾ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡓ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢭࣥࢩࣥ

࠸ࡓ㸦෗┿ཧ↷㸧ࠋࢢࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࠊᆅୖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࡜ࢆẚ㍑ࡋࠊ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢᶵ

 ୖ✵࠿ࡽࡢᆅ⾲㠃ᗘศᕸィჾࡢ㐺⏝ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋࡓࠋ᭱⤊ฎศሙ඲ᇦ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ୖ✵࠿ࡽᆅ⾲㠃ᕸࢆィィࡵࠊ᪩ᮅ㸦༗๓᫬㹼༗๓᫬㸧࡟ィᗘศࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࡣࠊᅗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࡢ᫬㛫ᖏࡣ㸪᪥ᑕ࡟ࡼࡿᙳ㡪ࢆᴟຊ㑊ࡅࡿࡓィ⤖ᯝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬⤖ᯝࡣࠊᆅ⾲㠃〄ᆅ㒊ࡣࠊ㹼Υ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᳜⏕ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿ⟠ᡤࡣࠊΥ⛬ᗘ࡜〄ᆅ㒊ࡼࡾࡸࡸኸ㒊 ᅗ୰ࡢ୍Ⅼ㙐⥺㒊 ࡟ࡣࠊ〄ᆅ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ㹼Υ⛬ᗘ࡜௚ᆅⅬ࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜Υ⛬ᗘᗘࡀ㧗࠸⟠ᡤࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ࢚ࣜ࢔ࡣࠊ᭷ᶵ≀ࢆྵࡴởἾࡀ୰ᚰ࡟ᇙࡵ❧࡚ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊởἾ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ᭷ᶵ≀ࡢ⏕≀ศゎࡢ཯ᛂ⇕࡟ࡼࡾᆅ⾲ᅗ ィࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᴫせᗘࡀୖ᪼ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ〄ᆅࡸ᳜⏕ࡢ㐪࠸ࡸᇙ❧≀ࡢᏳᐃ そᅵࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢ࡜㏻ẼಀᩘࠊྵỈ⋡ࠊศග཯ᑕࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࡢᗘࡀ㧗࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᇙ❧ᆅ᭱⤊ฎศሙ୰໬ࡢ≧ἣࡢᕪ➼ࠊᇙ❧ᆅ⾲㠃࡟⌧ࢀࡓ᝟ሗࢆࡢᕪ࡜ࡋ࡚᫂░࡟ᤊ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᇙᐃᑠᆺẼ⌫࡟ࡼࡾ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆྲྀᚓࡋࡓྠ᪥ ᖺ᭶᪥ ࡟ࠊ⌧ᆅ᭱⤊ฎศሙ࡟❧ᆅ඲ᇦࢆィࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟せࡋࡓ᫬㛫ࡣ⣙㸯᫬㛫ศ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ࠾࠸࡚⾲ᒙそᅵࡢࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࢫࢥ

ࢵࣉ࡟࡚᥇ྲྀࡋࡓ᧠஘ࢧࣥࣉࣝࡣᇙ❧ᆅෆࡢᆅⅬࠊᆅ┙ෆ࡛ࡢ≧ែࢆࡑࡢࡲࡲ⥔ᣢࡋࡓ୙᧠஘ࢧࣥࣉࣝࡣᅵተࢧࣥࣉ࣮ࣛࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᆅⅬ࡛᥇ྲྀࡋ㐽Ỉ䝅䞊䝖➨䠏༊⏬

ࡓࠋそᅵࢆ᥇ྲྀᚋࠊᐇ㦂ᐊ࡟ᣢࡕᖐࡾࠊ୙ᨩ஘ࢧࣥࣉࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏻ẼಀᩘࠊྵỈ⋡ࠊ㟁☢ἼࡢἼ㛗ࡈ࡜ࡢ཯ᑕ⋡࡛࠶ࡿศග཯ᑕࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࢆ➨䠎༊⏬

ᐃࡋࠊᨩ஘ࢧࣥࣉࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣศග཯ᑕࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ࡜ྵỈ⋡ࢆ➨䠍༊⏬

ᐃࡋࡓࠋ㸱 ◊✲⤖ᯝᦙධ㊰ィᗘ

ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ᭱⤊ฎศሙࡣࠊ↝༷ṧ´࠾ࡼࡧ୙⇞ṧ´ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓᗫᲠ≀ࡀᇙ❧ฎศࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᦙධ㊰෗┿  ᭱⤊ฎศሙ඲ᬒ
㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥᧜ᙳ㸧

60Bulletin of JESC No.41. 2014 ྍど⏬ീ࠿ࡽࡢྵỈ⋡ศᕸࡢ᥎ᐃ ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࣃࢱ࣮ࣥศᯒ࡟ࡼࡿྵỈ⋡ࡢ᥎ᐃ  ᥇ྲྀࡋࡓそᅵ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ྵỈ⋡ࢆ㸣㹼㸣ࡲ࡛㸣้ࡳ࡛ኚ໬ࡉࡏࠊྛࢧࣥࣉࣝࡢศග཯ᑕࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࢆᐃࡋࡓ㸦ᅗ㸧ࠋ

50%䠌䠂ศග཯ᑕ⋡䠄-䠅ศග཯ᑕ⋡䠄
䠅

40%

䠎䠂30%

䠐䠂20%

䠒䠂
䠔䠂

10%

䠍䠌䠂0%
350

B G

R

850

1350

Ἴ㛗䠄nm䠅Ἴ㛗䠄 䠅1850

2350

ᅗ ྵỈ⋡ู࡟ࡳࡓそᅵࡢศග཯ᑕࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ䠄Υ䠅ᅗ  ࢧ࣮࣓ࣔ࢝ࣛ࡟ࡼࡿᆅ⾲㠃
ィ ⤖ᯝ

ᗘศᕸ

 ḟ࡟ࠊᚓࡽࢀࡓศග཯ᑕ⋡ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ
ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥศᯒࢆ⾜࠸ࠊྵỈ⋡ࡸ㏻Ẽಀᩘࡢኚ໬ࢆ ᆅୖィࡼࡾ཯ᫎࡍࡿࣂࣥࢻࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࢆィ⟬ࡋࡓࠋࢫᗘ࡜ࡢẚ㍑

࣌ࢡࢺࣝࣃࢱ࣮ࣥศᯒ࡛⏝࠸ࡓἼ㛗ࡣࠊྍど⏬ീୖ✵࠿ࡽࡢ⇕ศᕸィ࡚ィ⠊ᅖࡢᆅⅬ࡛

ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ᫬㛫ᖏ࡟࠶ࢃࡏ

ࡢ5*%㸦5㸸QPࠊ*㸸QPࠊ%㸸QP㸧࡟ᑐᛂࡍᗘィࡿἼ㛗࡜ࡋࡓࠋ᥇ྲྀࢧࣥࣉࣝࡢ᭱పྵỈ⋡㸦㸣㸧ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋྛィ

ᆅⅬࡢ⾲㠃ࡣ඲࡚そᅵ࡛そࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᭱⤊そᅵ࡟࠾ࡅࡿศග཯ᑕࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ࠿ࡽᢳฟࡋࡓศග཯

῭ࡳ㸦9ᆅⅬ㸧ࠊFP⛬ᗘࡢ༶᪥そᅵ῭ࡳ㸦(ࠊ)ࠊ

ᑕ࣋ࢡࢺࣝࢆᇶ‽࣋ࢡࢺࣝ࡜ࡋࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚᥇

+ࠊ3ࠊ6ᆅⅬ㸧ࠊ࢞ࢫᢤࡁ⟶ࡢ࿘㎶㸦௚඲Ⅼ㸧࡛࠶ྲྀࢧࣥࣉࣝࡢศග཯ᑕ࣋ࢡࢺࣝ࡜ࡢ࡞ࡍゅȟࢆᘧࡿࠋୖ✵࠿ࡽࡢィ ࡟ࡼࡾồࡵࡓࠋ್࡜ᆅୖ࡛ࡢィ್ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ࡜ᅗࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋྠ୍ᆅⅬ࡛ࡢィࡣ㹼Υ࡛࠶ࡾࠊィᆅⅬ࡟࠾࠸࡚ィ್ࡢᕪᆅⅬࡢ༙ᩘ࡟࠶ࡓࡿ್ࡢᕪࡣsΥ௨ෆ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

㺃㺃㺃(1)

㻞㻡㻚㻜ᗘ䠄䉝䠅㻞㻠㻚㻜㻞㻟㻚㻜ୖ✵ィ㻞㻞㻚㻜㻞㻝㻚㻜㻞㻜㻚㻜㻝㻡㻚㻜㻝㻣㻚㻜㻝㻥㻚㻜 ᆅୖィ㻾㻞㻌㻩㻌㻜㻚㻠㻝㻤㻥ࣝEࡣᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿࢧࣥࣉࣝࡢศග཯ᑕ࣋ࢡࢺ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࠋࡘࡢࣂࣥࢻࡢ୰࠿ࡽࡘ௨ୖࡢࣂࣥࢻࢆᢳฟࡋ࡚ࡇࡢィ⟬ࢆ⾜࠸ȟࡀ᭱኱࡜࡞ࡿࣂࣥࢻࡢ⤌㻞㻝㻚㻜ᗘ䠄䉝䠅㻞㻟㻚㻜ィᗘ࡜ᆅୖィ⤖ᯝ㻞㻡㻚㻜ࡳྜࢃࡏࢆ᥈⣴ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝྵỈ⋡ࡢኚ໬࡟᭱ࡶᩄឤ࡞ࣂࣥࢻࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡣ5࡜%࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ᅗ  ୖ✵ィ ࡇࡇ࡛࣋ࢡࢺࣝDࡣᇶ‽࣋ࢡࢺ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡾࠊ࣋ࢡࢺ

ᗘࡢḟ࡟ࠊྛㄪᰝᆅⅬ࡟࠾࠸࡚᥇ྲྀࡋࡓ୙᧠஘ࢧࣥࣉ
ࣝࡢศග཯ᑕࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ5ࠊ%ࡢ཯ᑕ
⋡ࢆඖ࡟ィ⟬ࡋࡓȟ࡜ࠊྠࢧࣥࣉࣝࡢྵỈ⋡㸦㹶㸧日環セ所報No.41.

࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆᅗ࡟♧ࡍࠋȟ࡜ྵỈ⋡ࡢ㛵ಀࢆồࡵࡓ

2.5⤖ᯝࠊ5㸰 ࡣ࡜࡞ࡾࠊḟᘧ㸦㸧ࢆᚓࡓࠋ

50
y=96.088x+3.8852
R²=0.7221

ྵỈ⋡䠄 䠂䠅40

2㏻Ẽಀᩘ䠄cm/sec䠅

61

平成26年

y=Ͳ0.0255x+1.0264
R²=0.0767

1.510.530

00

51020

2530

35

40

   ᅗ ྵỈ⋡࡜㏻Ẽಀᩘ10
0
0.00


0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

 ྵỈ⋡ศᕸᇶ‽䝧䜽䝖䝹䛸䛾䛺䛩ゅɽ䠄rad䠅ᮏ᭱⤊ฎศሙࢆ᧜ᙳࡋࡓྍど⏬ീࡢ5 ㉥ ࠊ%㸦㟷㸧

ᅗ ᇶ‽࣋ࢡࢺࣝ࡜ࡢ࡞ࡍゅȟ࡜ྵỈ⋡ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࠿ࡽィ⟬ࡋࡓȟࢆᘧ  ࡟௦ධࡍࡿࡇ࡜y15ྵỈ⋡䠄 䠂䠅20

96088 x  3 . 8852  …
͐（2）
 

࡟ࡼࡾࠊྵỈ⋡ࢆ⟬ฟࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ್ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊそᅵ⾲㠃ࡢྵỈ⋡ศᕸᅗࢆసᡂࡍࡿ࡜ᅗࡢࡼ࠺࡟

ḟ࡟ᅗ࡟ᇶ‽࣋ࢡࢺࣝ࡜ࡢ࡞ࡍゅȟ࡜㏻Ẽಀᩘ࠾ࡼࡧᅗྵỈ⋡࡜㏻Ẽಀᩘࡢ㛵ಀࢆ♧ࡍࠋᇶ‽࣋ࢡࢺࣝ࡜ࡢ࡞ࡍゅȟࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ࡯࡝ࠊ㏻Ẽಀᩘࡣపୗࡍࡿ㛵ಀ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ┤⥺ᅇᖐ࡛ࡣࠊ୧⪅ࡢ┦㛵ࡣ㧗ࡃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊそᅵࡢྵỈ⋡࡜
㏻Ẽಀᩘ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊྵỈ⋡ࡀ㧗࠸
࡯࡝㏻Ẽಀᩘࡣపୗࡋࡓࡀࠊ㧗࠸┦㛵ࡣᚓࡽࢀ࡚
࠸࡞࠸ࠋྵỈ⋡ࡣそᅵࡢ㏻Ẽᛶ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍࡀࠊ
ࡑࡢ௚࡟ࡶᅵተࡢ⢏ᚄ➼ࡀ㛵ಀࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊそᅵࡢ࡞ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᇶ‽࡜࡞ࡿ࣋ࢡࢺࣝ࡟ࡣ᭱పྵỈ⋡ࡢᆅⅬࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢྵỈ⋡ᅗ࡛᥎ィࡉࢀࡓྵỈ⋡࡜⌧ᆅ࠿ࡽᣢࡕᖐࡗࡓᐇ㝿࡟ࡋࡓྵỈ⋡࡜ࡑࡢᕪࢆ⾲࡟ࠊࡑࡢ㛵ಀࢆᅗ࡟♧
ࡍࠋ5㸰 ࡣ࡜࡞ࡾࠊᅗ࠿ࡽࠊᑠᆺẼ⌫࠿ࡽ᧜ᙳࡉࢀࡓྍど⏬ീ࡜ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࣃࢱ࣮ࣥศᯒ࠿ࡽᑟฟࡉࢀࡓᅇᖐᘧࢆ⏝࠸ࢀࡤ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢ⢭ᗘ࡛ྵỈ⋡ࢆ᥎ィࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋྵỈ⋡࠿ࡽࡓࡔࡕ࡟㏻Ẽಀᩘࢆ᥎ィࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋ

㏻Ẽಀᩘ䠄cm/sec䠅


2.5



2



1.5



1



0.5



y=Ͳ0.4411x+0.7383
R²=0.0606



00.0

0.5

1.0



1.5

2.0

ᇶ‽䝧䜽䝖䝹䛸䛾䛺䛩ゅɽ䠄rad䠅%ᅗ ᇶ‽࣋ࢡࢺࣝ࡜ࡢ࡞ࡍゅȟ࡜㏻Ẽಀᩘᐃᅗ そᅵ⾲㠃ࡢྵỈ⋡ศᕸࡢ᥎ィ⤖ᯝ













62

Bulletin of JESC No.41. 2014

⾲ そᅵࡢྵỈ⋡࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇᆅⅬྡᐇ ್䐟᥎ィ್䐠ᕪ䠄䐟䠉䐠䠅ᆅⅬྡᐇ ್䐟᥎ィ್䐠ᕪ䠄䐟䠉䐠䠅㻭㻮㻝㻝㻚㻝 㻝㻠㻚㻥㻝㻞㻚㻝 㻝㻠㻚㻤㻙㻝㻚㻜 㻜㻚㻝㻸㻹㻣㻚㻢 㻠㻚㻢㻣㻚㻟 㻡㻚㻤㻜㻚㻟 㻙㻝㻚㻞㻯㻰㻱㻡㻠㻚㻠 㻞㻝㻚㻝 㻝㻢㻚㻡㻡㻥㻚㻜 㻝㻤㻚㻜 㻝㻢㻚㻥㻙㻠㻚㻢 㻟㻚㻝 㻙㻜㻚㻠㻺㻻㻼㻢㻠㻚㻞 㻝㻜㻚㻟㻢 㻝㻟㻚㻤 㻝㻜㻚㻥㻜㻚㻜 㻙㻥㻚㻢 㻙㻜㻚㻢್࡜᥎ィ್㻲㻳㻴㻵㻝㻜㻚㻜 㻝㻞㻚㻤 㻝㻜㻚㻞 㻝㻞㻚㻝㻝㻜㻚㻞 㻝㻜㻚㻥 㻥㻚㻤 㻝㻝㻚㻝㻙㻜㻚㻞 㻝㻚㻥 㻜㻚㻠 㻝㻚㻜㻽㻾㻿㼀㻠㻜㻚㻤 㻠㻚㻟 㻣㻚㻣 㻠㻚㻠㻞㻞㻚㻞 㻡㻚㻣 㻣㻚㻣 㻡㻚㻠㻝㻤㻚㻢 㻙㻝㻚㻠 㻜㻚㻜 㻙㻝㻚㻜㻶㻣㻚㻣㻣㻚㻤㻙㻜㻚㻝㼁㻞㻚㻝㻠㻚㻡㻙㻞㻚㻠ศሙࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡢࡓࡵ࡟᭷ຠ࡞ࣉࣛࢵࢺ࣍㻷㻤㻚㻜㻡㻚㻣㻞㻚㻟㼂㻡㻚㻣㻡㻚㻣㻜㻚㻜㸳㸬௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟ᮏ◊✲࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᑠᆺẼ⌫ࢆࣉࣛࢵࢺ࣮࣒࣍

࡜ࡋࡓࢧ࣮ࣔࢢࣛࣇ࢕࣮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓప㧗ᗘ࣮ࣜࣔ

70
60

ࢺࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢࡢ᭷⏝ᛶࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛

y=0.8502x+1.6499
R²=0.8482

50᥎ィ್䠄䠂䠅࣮࣒࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ

ࡁࡓࠋ

40

௒ᚋࡣࠊ௚ࡢィᑐ㇟࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㐺⏝ᛶࡢ☜ㄆ

3020

ࢆ⾜࠸ィ

10ணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᭱⤊ฎศሙࡢᏳᐃ໬ᗘࡢᣦ

00102030

405060ᐇ ್䠄䠂䠅ᅗ そᅵࡢྵỈ⋡࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ⢭ᗘࢆࡉࡽ࡟㧗ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃᶆ࡛࠶ࡿⓎ⏕࢞ࢫࡢᢕᥱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛ࡺࡁࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ್࡜᥎ィ್ࡢẚ㍑

ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ▼ᓮಇኵᑠᐑဴᖹ୰ᒣ⿱ᩥᓥᒸ㝯⾜ஂಖᕷ㸲㸬ࡲ࡜ࡵᾈྑ┾㘠࿴ಇ኱㔝༤அ  ࢔ࢪ࢔࣓࢞ࢩᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᑠᆺẼ⌫࡟㏻ᖖࡢྍど⏬ീࢆ᧜ᙳࢸ࢕ࡢ኱つᶍᗫᲠ≀ฎศሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⎔ቃࣔࢽࢱࡍࡿ࣓࢝ࣛ࡜ࠊ⇕㉥እ⥺⏬ീࢆ᧜ᙳࡍࡿࢧ࣮ࣔ࢝ࣜࣥࢢࡢࡓࡵࡢ⌧ᆅ᳜⏕ㄪᰝᅵᮌᏛ఍⎔ቃࢩ࣓ࣛࢆᦚ㍕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊప㧗ᗘ⇕㉥እ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢭࢫࢸ࣒◊✲ㄽᩥ㞟㸪9ROSSࣥࢩࣥࢢࡢࣉࣛࢵࢺ࣮࣒࣍࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ ᑠᐑဴᖹ▼ᓮಇኵ୰ᒣ⿱ᩥᓥᒸ㝯⾜  ヨࡳࡓࠋᚓࡽࢀࡓ⤖ᯝࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ࡜ࠊ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺኱つᶍ᭱⤊ฎศሙᏳᐃ໬ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ

1'9,ࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ウᅵᮌᏛ఍⎔ቃࢩࢫࢸ࣒◊✲ㄽᩥ㞟9ROSS

࣭ࢧ࣮࣓ࣔ࢝ࣛࢆᦚ㍕ࡋ࡚ୖ✵࠿ࡽ᭱⤊ฎศሙ ᓥᒸ㝯⾜  ᗫᲠ≀⟶⌮࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣮ࣜࣔࢺ

ࢆ᧜ᙳࡋࠊྍど⏬ീࠊ⇕ศᕸ⏬ീࢆྲྀᚓ࡛ࡁࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢᢏ⾡ࡢᙺ๭⏕ά࡜⎔ቃ  㸪ࡓࠋSS࣭ᑠᆺẼ⌫࠿ࡽ᧜ᙳࡉࢀࡓ⇕ศᕸ⏬ീ࠿ࡽࠊそᅵ⾲㠃ࡢᗘࢆ୍ᐃࡢ⢭ᗘ࡛ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ࣭ኴ㝧ගࡢᙳ㡪ࡀᑡ࡞࠸᪩ᮅ࡟᧜ᙳࡋࡓᇙ❧ᆅ ▼ᓮಇኵᓥᒸ㝯⾜୰ᒣ⿱ᩥᑠᐑဴᖹ┿㘠࿴ಇ  ⾨࣮ᫍࣜࣔࢺࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢ࡟ࡼࡿ኱つᶍᗫᲠ≀ฎศሙ⟶⌮ᡭἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲⎔ቃࢩࢫࢸ࣒◊✲ㄽᩥ㞟9ROSSᗘศᕸ࠿ࡽࠊ᭷ᶵ≀ࡢศゎ➼࡟ࡼࡾⓎ⇕ స㔝⿱ྖ㸪ࣝ࢖ࢯࢳ࢙࣮㸪ᅧ஭⚽ఙ㸪⏣୰⩏࿴㸪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿሙᡤࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ

ᅧ㈆ᰤ஧ⱝᯇⰾᶞ  㸸Ẽ⌫ᦚ㍕ࣅࢹ࣓࡛࢜࢝ࡁࡓࠋࣛ࡟ࡼࡿ୰ᾏࡢ࢔࣐ࣔሙࡢ᳜⿕᥎ᐃ㸬ỈᕤᏛㄽࡢ࣭ᑠᆺẼ⌫࠿ࡽ᧜ᙳࡉࢀࡓྍど⏬ീ࡜ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࣃࢱ࣮ࣥศᯒ࠿ࡽᑟ࠿ࢀࡓᅇᖐᘧࢆ⏝࠸࡚そᅵ⾲ᒙࡢྵỈ⋡ࢆ୍ᐃࡢ⢭ᗘ࡛᥎ィࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ࣭ᑠᆺẼ⌫ࡣ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢ࡟ࡼࡿ᭱⤊ฎᩥ㞟SS

SummaryA monitoring method using remote aerial sensing
technology is suitable for a large-scale landfill site

日環セ所報No.41.

63

平成26年

ground-basedthat the temperature of the cover soil placed over theobservations efficiently for such a large area. In order

landfilled waste was 22 ~ 23 o C. The area where theto measure the temperature distribution of the landfill

organic sludge was disposed of showed a slightly

surface, the authors have developed a balloon

highermonitoring system that can load a small thermal

Subsequently, a regression equation was derived from

infrared remote sensing device. The authors attempted

spectral pattern analysis and moisture content contour

to conduct monitoring of landfill surface heat

was determined. The above results clearly show that

distribution at a final disposal site early in the morningthermal infrared remote sensing is effective as ato avoid the effect of heat increase due to the sun.

methodSubsequently, spectral reflectance, thermal image,

monitoring of a landfill surface and for the evaluation

visible image, and temperature from a ground surveyof the degree of stabilization of waste in landfill sites.

since

itis

difficulttoconduct

and remote sensing were compared. Results indicatedtemperatureforcompared

implementing

to

quick

otherandareas.

efficient