Instructions to Authors: Extended Abstracts for EcoBalance 2014
Yasushi Kondo,*1 Yasuhiro Fukushima,2 and Shinsuke Murakami3
1Waseda University, Japan; 2National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan; 3The University of Tokyo, Japan*Corresponding author: ykondo@waseda.jp

1. Introduction
These are the guidelines for preparation of extended
abstracts for EcoBalance 2014. Please use this document as atemplate and adhere strictly to the following guidelines andformatting requirements. Extended abstracts that do not follow
these instructions will not be accepted.
Extended abstracts should be self-contained in the sensethat no plain-text abstract should be referred to in the extendedabstract. Note that plain-text abstracts will not be published.
2. Page layout
The paper size (page size) should be A4 (width 210 mm
and height 297 mm). The total length should be one page. Page
numbers should not be included. The main body should betyped in two single-spaced columns with margins as in Table 1.
Table 1. Page dimensions
Parameters
ValuesTop and bottom margins
25 mm
Left and right margins
20 mmColumn width
81 mm
Column spacing
8 mm
3. Fonts, alignment, indentation, and spacing
The typeface (font) should be Times New Roman for allcomponents except mathematical formulae. The font size
should be 9 pt unless otherwise stated.
The title should be boldfaced in 12 pt, and centered. The
first letter of each word should be in uppercase, except forarticles and prepositions. If there is a subtitle, place a colon (:)
after the (main) title and before the subtitle. No blank line
should be inserted before the title, but one should be inserted
after the title.
The authors’ names should be in 10 pt and centered. Placean asterisk after the corresponding author’s name. Place
superscripted Arabic numerals after authors’ names to indicate
their affiliations; no Arabic numerals are necessary if there isonly one affiliation. A blank line should be inserted after theauthors’ names.
The authors’ affiliations should be italicized in 9 pt andcentered. Use semicolons (;) to separate affiliations. Place asuperscripted, upright (as opposed to italicized) Arabic numeral
before each affiliation to indicate the correspondences between
authors and affiliations. No blank line should be inserted after
the affiliations.
The corresponding author’s e-mail address should beplaced in the line beneath the affiliations. Two blank lines
should be inserted after the e-mail address.
The main body of the text should be justified to both theleft and right margins of the column. The first line of eachparagraph should be indented by 6 mm.
4. Headings
Only first-level headings may be included; they should
also be boldfaced in 9 pt. The first letter of the first word only
should be in uppercase. A blank line should be inserted before
each of the first-level headings, but none after the first-levelheadings.

5. Figures, tables, and equations
All figures and tables should be referred to in thefollowing way: “Figure 1,” “Figures 1 and 2,” or “Tables 1–3.”
Large figures and tables may span both columns. Place figure
captions below the figures and table captions above the table.
Captions should be centered within a column.
Equations should be centered and numbered consecutively
with Arabic numerals enclosed in parentheses, as follows.
where𝐱𝐱 = (𝐈𝐈 − 𝐀𝐀)−1 𝐲𝐲 = 𝐲𝐲 + 𝐀𝐀𝐀𝐀 + 𝐀𝐀2 𝐲𝐲 + ⋯𝑥𝑥1
𝑦𝑦1
𝑎𝑎11𝐱𝐱 = � ⋮ � , 𝐲𝐲 = � ⋮ � , 𝐀𝐀 = � ⋮𝑥𝑥𝑛𝑛𝑦𝑦𝑛𝑛
𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛1⋯⋱⋯

𝑎𝑎1𝑛𝑛⋮ �.
𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛(1)(2)

Be sure that symbols in equations are clearly defined.

Figure 1. The logo of EcoBalance 2014
6. Conversion to PDF file
It is requested that authors submit a PDF file of an
extended abstract with all needed fonts embedded. The PDF
file size should not exceed 3 MB. None of the Adobe PDF
security features should be activated. Please make sure that thePDF file is printable and that the printout looks fine before
submitting it.
Acknowledgments
Acknowledgments may be made right before the reference
section. This heading should not be numbered.
References
The list of references should be placed at the end of theextended abstract, in order of citation in the main text.
References should be referred to in the text by Arabic numerals
enclosed in square brackets, as [1], [1, 2], [1–3], and so on. All
authors’ names and paper titles should be written in the form
seen in the reference entry for Finkbeiner and Matsuno [2]below. It is also allowed to write only the first author’s nameand an abbreviated journal name, as in the Miyamoto example[3], to save space. Please consult the List of Title Word
Abbreviations (LTWA) [4] for abbreviations of journal names.
[1] Guinée, J.B. (ed.) Handbook on Life Cycle Assessment:
Operational Guide to the ISO Standards. Dordrecht, The
Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002.
[2] Finkbeiner, M., and Y. Matsuno. LCA in Japan: The past,
the present, the future. International Journal of Life Cycle
Assessment 5(5): 253–254, 2000.
[3] Miyamoto, S., et al. Int. J. LCA 18(7): 1425–1433, 2013.
[4] The International Centre for the Registration of SerialPublications. List of Title Word Abbreviations (LTWA).
http://www.issn.org/services/online-services/access-to-the-ltwa/ (Accessed 18.01.2014).