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Landslide Hazard Mitigation in Indonesia
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Coordination of Landslide Mitigation Efforts
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a. Landslide Susceptibility Mapping
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Figure 1. (a) Landslide in Padang, West Sumatra, killed 14 people and destroyed 5 houses (January 4,2007). (b) Landslide prediction map for January 2007 showing that Padang landslide was located inarea of high potential for landslide.

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The Effectiveness of the Role of Communities
in Hazard Mitigation Applied to Merapi Volcano
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Pyroclastic flow events on 15 May 2006 werepredominantly directed toward the Krasak River(Magelang, southwest) and subsequently changed
direction toward the Gendol River (Sleman and
Klaten, south-southeast). Potentially threatened areas
are shown by arrows.

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The Role of the Quick Response Team
During Volcanic Crises in Indonesia
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Schematic diagram of Volcanic Activity
Level 1 (Normal) and level 2 (Alert)
ObserverMain Oﬃce
Chief of Monitoring Sub Division

PublicSchematic diagram in volcanic crisis time
Observerlevel 3Main Oﬃce
Chief of Division/
Head of CVGHM

level 4

Local Government

PUBLIC
Quick
ResponseTeam

Evacuation

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The following table shows events prior to volcanic eruptions handled
by the Quick Response Team during the period 2006 ‒ 2007.
No. Name of Volcano

1.

Karangetang,
North Sulawesi

Precursor

Period(stage 3 and 4)

Indication

Explanation

July 12, 2006 ‒February 12, 2007

Visual and seismicchanges anddeformation

Pyroclastic ﬂow,
1,500 people
evacuated

August 11 ‒November 23, 2007

Visual and seismicchanges anddeformation

Big eruption,
pyroclastic ﬂow, 574
people evacuated
On August 14, 2007,
and October 25, 2007:
ash eruption andpyroclastic ﬂow
Ash eruption

2.

Soputan,
North Sulawesi

December 14, 2006 ‒ Visual and seismic
November 23, 2007 changes

3.

Talang,West Sumatera

September 9, 2006 ‒ Visual changes,
January 27, 2007
temperature ofMarch 17 - April 23, fumarole, seismicchanges, and2007
deformation
November 29-Desember 14, 2007

April 26 ‒ November Visual and seismicchanges and12, 2006
deformation

4.

Merapi,Central Java

5.

March 22 ‒ April 12,
Batutara,
East Nusa Tenggara 2007

Visual changes

Ash eruption

6.

Gamkonora,
North Maluku

July 8 ‒ July 24,
2007

Visual and seismicchanges anddeformation

Big eruption on July9, 10,000 people
evacuated

7.

Kelud,
East Java

September 29 ‒November 8, 2007

Visual changes,
temperature of crater
lake, seismic changes,
and deformation

Eﬀusive eruption
and lava doming,
12,500 people
evacuated8.

Krakatau,
Lampung
Lokon,
North Sumatera

October 23 ‒up tonow
Desember 9, 2007
‒ February 28, 2008

Visual and seismicchanges

Ash eruption

Visual and seismicchanges anddeformation

Ash eruption

9.

Big eruption,
pyroclastic ﬂow, 2(two) victims

Up to now the Quick Response Team has been performing a valuable task in supporting andimplementing the hazard mitigation system.

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