THE 16th
th
TH
THE
16 LAKE
16 CONFERENCE
WORLD
WORLD
LAKE
CONFERENCE
2016
WORLD
LAKE CONFERENCE
2016
November 7-11, 2016 2016
16th WORLD LAKE CONFERENCEBALI - INDONESIA

November
7-11, 2016
Bali, Indonesia,
Bali, Indonesia

November 7-11, 2016
Bali, Indonesia

FINAL REPORT OF THE WLC16

FINAL REPORT OF THE WLC16

PROGRAM BOOK

Theme:

Lake Ecosystem Health and Its Resilience: Diversity and Risk of E

Lake Ecosystem Health and Its Resilience: Diversity and Risk of Extinction

Lake Ecosystem Health and Its Resilience: Diversity and Risk of Extinction

CONTENTS

CONTENTS
iii
Preface by Director General of Watershed and Protected Forest Management, Ministry ofEnvironment and Forestry, as Chairman of the WLC16 Committee, Dr. Hilman NugrohovRemarks by Minister of Environment and Forestry, Dr. Siti Nurbaja
vii
Remarks by Minister of Public Works and Housing, Dr. Basuki Hadimoeljono
ixRemarks by Chairman of Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Prof. Iskandar ZulkarnainxiRemarksby Director General of International Lake Environment Committee Foundation (ILEC),
Prof. Hironori Hamanaka
xiii
BALI DECLARATION
xv
INTRODUCTION
1
WLC16 IN GENERAL: Conference Venue, Date, Organizer, Participants, Theme, Topics and Participants 3
DAILY PROGRAM
5WELCOME RECEPTION AND ON-SITE REGISTRATION
7OPENING CEREMONY
8KEYNOTE LECTURES
12
THEMATIC-SCIENTIFIC SESSIONS
20
WORKSHOP FOR SPECIAL TOPICS, COOPERATION INITIATIVE AND POSTER SESSION
30NATIONAL POLICY DIALOGUE35
INTERNATIONAL POLICY FORUM
43
GALA DINNER AND IBARAKI KASUMIGAURA PRIZE
56
CLOSING CEREMONY
58
SIDE EVENTS
61
Exhibition
61
Community Forum
63
Kids Lake Forum
64
Fieldtrip and Tree Planting
70
Open Tour
75

iii

iv

PREFACEPREFACE
Directorof Watershed
and ProtectedManagement
by Director byGeneralofGeneral
Watershed
and Protected
Forest Forest
Management
Dr. Hilman Nugroho
Dr. HilmanNugroho

First of all, let us praise God the Almighty for His grace, allowing us to get together on this occasion.
Allow me, as Chairman of the Organizing Committee, to deliver a report on organization the 16th Worldt of all, let us praise God the Almighty for His grace, allowing us to get together on this occasion.
Lake Conference in Bali.
thw me, as Chairman of the Organizing Committee, to deliver a report on organization the 16 Worlde Conference The
in Bali.
organization of this conference is based on the MoU between the Deputy of Environmental

Degradation and Climate Change Management, Ministry of Environment and the Director General of theLake Environment
Committee
Foundation
dated March
17, 2015. Aoffurthercooperation
organizationInternationalof this conferenceis basedon theMoU (ILEC)
betweenthe Deputy
Environmental
for thisManagement,
conference is theMinistry
Agreement
Directorand
General
Watershed
and Protectedgradation andarrangement
Climate Change
ofbetween
Environment
the ofDirector
Generalof theForestManagementoftheMinistryofEnvironment
andForestry,
Director
Generalof
Water
Resources
ernational Lake Environment Committee Foundation (ILEC) dated March 17, 2015. A furtherof the Ministry of Public Works and Housing, and Deputy for Earth Sciences of the Indonesian Institute ofperation arrangement
for this conference is the Agreement between Director General of Watershed
Science.

Protected Forest Management of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Director General ofter ResourcesLastly,of theMinistry of Public Works and Housing, and Deputy for Earth Sciences of thethe Steering and Organizing Committees for this conference were established by way of a Minister
onesian Instituteof Science.and Forestry Decree dated June 8, 2016. We are comprised of:of Environment

a. andMinistryof Environment
and Forestry
tly, the Steering
Organizing
Committees
for this conference were established by way of a Ministerb.
Ministryof
PublicWorks
andPublicHousingWe are comprised of:Environment and Forestry Decree dated June 8, 2016.
c. Indonesian
Instituteof Sciences (LIPI)
Ministry of Environment
andForestryd. International Lake Environment Committee Foundation (ILEC).
Ministry of Public Works and Public Housinge. Bali Government andIndonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)
f. Udayana University.
International Lake Environment Committee Foundation (ILEC).
Bali Governmentand of this conference is “Lake Ecosystem Health and Its Resilience: Diversity and the Risks of
The theme
Udayana University.
Extinction”.

Meanwhile,
the objectives
the Conference,
they andare: Its Resilience: Diversity and the Risks oftheme of thisconferenceis “Lakeof Ecosystem
Health• First, to promote production and exchange of scientific knowledge and practical experience on lakenction”.

management those are relevant for implementation.
• Secondly, to promote cooperation between nations.
anwhile, the objectivesof the Conference, they are:• Thirdly, to provide a momentum to improve management of the world’s lakes, including throughFirst, to promoteprovision
productionand exchangeof scientificpractical
experience on lakeof referencesin formulating
policies ofknowledge
both centralandand local
governments.
management•thoseare relevant
for implementation.
Fourthly,
to raise awarenessof all stakeholders to be more actively involved in the preservation of
the lakeecosystem. between nations.
Secondly, to promote
cooperation• Andalast
but not least,
Indonesia’s
perspective,oftothe
promoteIndonesia
a laboratory
in lakeThirdly, to provide
momentum
tofromimprovemanagement
world’slakes,asincluding
throughmanagement.

provision of references in formulating policies of both central and local governments.
Fourthly, to raise awareness of all stakeholders to be more actively involved in the preservation of thelake ecosystem.
vii

Towards those objectives, the 16th World Lake Conference is held here in Bali, from 8 to 10 November,2016.  The programme is mainly composed of Scientific sessions, and Policy sessions.  
Some pre and post conference events are also organized, as follows:a. A fieldtrip has been organized yesterday, 7 November 2016, to Taman Ayun, Lake Buyan, Lake Bratan,
Bali Botanical Gardens and Tanah Lot.
b. At Dasong Village on the shores of Lake Buyan, participants and local people undertook planting of
500 trees, which illustrates a real action in rescuing a lake.
c. At the shore of Lake Batur in Kintamani District, there are community actions on lake conservation
and rehabilitation, held on 7 November 2016.
d. Start from 8 to 10 of November 2016, there will be Policy Dialogue, Thematic and Scientific Discussions,
Kids Lake Forum, awards presentations, and some other programs.
e. In addition, the conference is flavored with introduction of Indonesia unique culinary, cultural
performances, and exhibition on some Indonesia lakes.
I am pleased to report that this conference is attended by over 1,000 participants comprising 650 fromIndonesia and 350 from overseas.
We would like to assure you that we have done our best, but we are aware there may still be any
inconvenience that you experience, and we apologize for that.
Thank you very much.

vi

REMARKSREMARKS
By The Ministerof Environment and Forestry
By The Minister of Environment and Forestry
the Republicof Indonesiaof theof
Republicof Indonesia
Dr. SitiDr.
Nurbaja
SitiNurbaja

As we are aware, the World Lake Conference is an international forum for sharing and exchange ofknowledge
experience
relatedLaketo lakes,which wasby the International
EnvironmentAs
we areandaware,
the World
Conference
is initiatedan international
forum forLake
sharingand exchange oCommittee Foundation(ILEC) which
is basedin Japan.
I amwaspleasedthat afterover
30 years, theLake
WorldEnvironmen
knowledge
and experience
relatedto lakes,which
initiatedby theInternational
Lake Conference
has finallytakenwhichplace inisIndonesia,
Committee
Foundation(ILEC)
based in which
Japan.is rich
I amin lakes.
pleased that after over 30 years, the World

Lake Conference has finally taken place in Indonesia, which is rich in lakes.

Indonesia has over 800 lakes of different sizes, which puts the country fifth in terms of the number oflakes.  In Indonesia’s National Medium Term Development Plan, 15 lakes have been designated as priority
Indonesia
has over 800
lakes
different
sizes, whichputs thecountry
in termsof the number olakes for management.
They
are ofLakes
Toba, Maninjau,
Singkarak,
Kerinci,
Rawafifth
Danau,
Rawapening,lakes.
In Indonesia’s
MediumTerm Development
Plan,Mahakam
15 lakes (Semayang,
have been designatedBatur, Tempe,
Matano, NationalPoso, Tondano,
Limboto,Sentarum, Cascade
Melintang, as priority
Jempang)
Sentani. TheThey
biggestis LakeToba
in Sumatera
Island, withthe dimensionsof 1,130lakes
for andmanagement.
areoneLakes
Toba,
Maninjau,
Singkarak,
Kerinci,
Rawa Danau,
Rawapening
square km
in area,Matano,
530 m in depth,
240,000Limboto,
million cubic-meterin volume.  It
also been(Semayang,designated Melintang
Batur,
Tempe,
Poso, andTondano,Sentarum,
Cascade has
Mahakam
top priority for tourist destination development. I believe Lake Toba will be much discussed in thisJempang)and Sentani. The biggest one is Lake Toba in Sumatera Island, with the dimensions of 1,130
conference, particularly during the national as well as international policy fora.

square km in area, 530 m in depth, and 240,000 million cubic-meter in volume. It has also been
designatedpriority
touristdestination
development.
believe Lake
Toba
will beI am pleased top
to learnthatforafter
focusing
on the science
aspect, theI Conference
also
address
themuchpolicydiscussed in
thisconference,
particularly
duringnationalthat
as well
asplayinternational
policyroles
fora.in supporting
aspect.
This is importantbecausewethe
understandlakes
very important

human life such as providing source of drinking water, providing water for households and industries,
irrigations,andthehydro-electric
plants.   the policy
Iagriculturalam pleased
to learnsupportingthat afterfisheries,
focusingtourism,on the transportation
science aspect,
Conferencepower
also address
Beside thosevalues,because
lakes alsowe
supportlocal cultures
strengthening
local wisdoms
in supporting
aspect.
Thiseconomic
is importantunderstandthat throughlakes playvery importantroles insustainable lake management.

human life such as providing source of drinking water, providing water for households and industries
agricultural
irrigations, supporting fisheries, tourism, transportation and hydro-electric power plants
However, lake management is facing problems. Among others, complexity of modern development due
Besidethose economic
lakes cage-culture
also supportfisherylocal andculturesthroughstrengthening
local wisdoms in
to high population
growthvalues,
has increased
industrial
and domestic
waste, whichsustainablelaketomanagement.
cause disruption
the lake ecosystem functions, decrease of environmental quality and disturbance tocommunity livelihood. Considering such conditions, I deem the theme of this conference is approriate,that is “Lake
Ecosystem
Health and
Its Resilience:
Diversityand others,
the Riskscomplexityof Extinction”.
I hope thatthe
However,lakemanagement
is facingproblems.
Amongof moderndevelopment
due
conference will give lessons learned and advice on improved lake management, gain more knowledge
to high population growth has increased cage-culture fishery and industrial and domestic waste, which
and understanding through inter alia sharing of experience and best practices from various stakeholders.
cause
disruption to the lake ecosystem functions, decrease of environmental quality and disturbance toThrough the conference, we hope that we can reinvigorate and reignite the zeal and passion we havecommunity
livelihood.
Consideringsuch conditions,
I deem thetheme ofthat
thisweconference
is approriate
for the issue oflake management.
Conservationof lake ecosystems
is somethingcannot avoid
thatis a“Lake
Ecosystem
andview
Its Resilience:
Diversity
andof theRisks
of Extinction”.
hope that theto. It ismust. Thatsaid, weHealthare of thethat there are
a numberareas
whereasinternational Ilakecommunity might
considerto pursuingcollaborative
globalactions in ordersave lake ecosystems.
conference
will give
lessons
learnedand advice
on improved
lake tomanagement,
gain more knowledge

and understanding through inter alia sharing of experience and best practices from various stakeholders
My view is that the World Lake Conference series could do more to contribute response to the existingThroughthe conference, we hope that we can reinvigorate and reignite the zeal and passion we have fo
challenges, through the following:
the issue of lake management. Conservation of lake ecosystems is something that we cannot avoid to. I
is a must. That said, we are of the view that there are a number of areas whereas international lakevii
community might consider to pursuing collaborative global actions in order to save lake ecosystems.

1.
2.

3.
4.

First, providing recommendation on policies and measures on lake restoration for implementation by
governments.
Second, promoting community participation in utilizing and managing lake while maintaining balance
between conservation and economy. Lakes should become source of income for the local people
and govenment.
Third, promoting opportunities for researchers to review and to analize lake management.
Fourth, promoting transfer of knowledge, experience, and solutions in lake management.
In addition, I think that more attention should be given to tropical lakes. I understand this will be
addressed during the National and International Policy Fora, and I look forward to hear of goodoutcomes.

In this regards, Indonesia would welcome the use of Indonesia’s lakes as field laboratories, and by sodoing promoting them as tourism attractions.
Once again I thank you all for making this conference a reality, including all the steering and organizing
committees members.May God bless all of our endeavours for the benefits of the people.  Let us be firmin our conviction. Let us be bold to take action. Our support for the lake conservation and rehabilitation
is imperative for the future of our ecosystem, our people and for the destiny of the next generation. We
should not stop here, but we need to continue our works and deliberation in years to come.

viii

REMARKS
By The Minister of PublicREMARKS
Works and Housing
By The Minister of Public Works and Housingof the Republic of Indonesiaof the Republic of Indonesia
Dr. BasukiHadimoeljono
Dr. Basuki Hadimoeljono

First of all, let me convey my sincere appreciation to all of you for attending this conference, the 16th th
rst of all, let Worldme convey
my sincere
appreciation
you myfor gratitudeattending
thisconference,the 16
Lake Conference.
Secondly,
I would to
likeall
to ofexpress
to allspeakers
that delivered
World Lake Conference.
Secondly,
I would
to express
gratitude
toour
all experiencespeakers thatdeliveredtheir
their presentationin the
WLC16.likeI believe
all of usmy
intendto shareas wellas common
resentation inmission,
the WLC16.
allbetterof usliving
intendto shareour experienceas generation.With
well as common
mission,which Iisbelieve
to pursue
standards
for now
and for the next
respect
tothis conference,
it is mystandards
great pleasureshareandmy points
about
Sustainable
Infrastructure
Development
hich is to pursue
better living
fortonow
for thenext
generation.With
respect
to thisRiver pleasure
Basin for Lake
Regionsmy
in Indonesia.
onference, it based
is myongreat
to sharepoints about Sustainable Infrastructure Development

ased on River Basin for Lake Regions in Indonesia.

We understand that lake is a water basin formed naturally along with water and ecosystems, including
the border surrounding it.Lake is also one of primary sources of water that store water from rainwater,
We understandgroundwater,that lake issprings
a waterbasin formed naturally along with water and ecosystems, including
and rivers. A lake with remarkable natural scenery may also be used to be a livelihood
he border surroundingit.Lakeone of primarysourcesA of
thatfunctions,store waterfromrainwater,
for the citizens
livingisinalso
the surrounding
environment.
lakewater
has somesuch asecosystem
forroundwater, springs
andrivers.
Alake
withremarkable
naturalscenery
may
also
be
used
to
be
environment conservation, fishing, water sport, and tourist destination. In addition, it also technically aservesas a sourceof raw
regulating water
management,Aflooda sourceof electric power,
velihood for the
citizens
livingin water,the surrounding
environment.
lakecontrol,
has somefunctions,such asand water transport.
cosystem for environment
conservation, fishing, water sport, and tourist destination. In addition, it also

echnically serves as a source of raw water, regulating water management, flood control, a source ofWe are proud that Indonesia has more than 840 small and big lakes spread over the country. Their total
ectric power, and water transport.
2
3

area of 8,400 km is equivalent to around 840 km of water provision.Unfortunately, some of the lake
functions are decreasing due to damage of ecosystems, eutrophication, siltation, sedimentation and
We are proud thatIndonesia
hasabout
more15than
840categorized
small andasbig
lakes
spreadoverthecountry.
Their aretotal
pollution.
Moreover,lakes arecriticallakes,
becausetheir
qualityand quantity
2
3
ea of 8,400 km
is equivalent
to around
840
kmlakeof arewater
provision.Unfortunately,some ofthelake
deteriorating.The
problems
relatedto thenot separated
from the water catchment
area
since
unctions are decreasing
due towith
damageof ecosystems,
eutrophication,andthe lake is integrated
river basin
area.The conditionof the lake is thesiltation,
product ofsedimentationa river basin where
the lakeabout
is located.
Thus,arethe categorized
lake’s water quality
reflects
the managementin theriver basin.
In order toollution. Moreover,
15 lakes
as criticallakes,
because their
qualityand quantity
arepreserve
and to related
manage thelake properly
wellseparated
as to improve
its function
for thewelfare of society,it
eteriorating.The
problems
to thelake areasnot
fromthe watercatchment
area sinceis necessary
conductlakearea.The
management
programofbasedon theisriver
he lake is integrated
withtoriverbasin
condition
the lakethe basin.
product of a river basin where

he lake is located. Thus, the lake’s water quality reflects the management in the river basin. In order to
Sustainable Infrastructure Development based on River Basin for Lake Regions in Indonesia, includes somereserve and to manage the lake properly as well as to improve its function for the welfare of society, it isprograms of lake conservation, lake utilization and control of water destructive force.Lake conservationecessary to conduct
management
programon thebasin.
programlake
is donethrough protection
andbased
preservationof riverthe lake,its water quality, as well as the controlof water pollution.Lake utilization program is conducted through the use of the lake as water resources
ustainable InfrastructureRiverIt Basin
Lake onRegionsin Indonesia,
and the qualityDevelopment
development ofbased
the lakeon
region.
should for
be based
an understandingof the includes
natureandofcharacteristicsof the lakes within
the river basin
entity.
Therefore,
must consider force.Lake
the waterome programs
lake conservation,lake utilization
andcontrolof planners
water destructivebalance ofistheriverthroughbasin.Whilst,
control ofand
water
destructive force
is implemented
through
reducing
onservation program
done
protection
preservationof thelake, its water
quality,asthe
wellflood risk.

s the control of water pollution.Lake utilization program is conducted through the use of the lake asater resources and the quality development of the lake region. It should be based on an understanding
f the nature and characteristics of the lakes within the river basin entity. Therefore, planners must
onsider the water balance of the river basin.Whilst, control of water destructive force is implementedix
hrough reducing the flood risk.
vi

The activities we are doing within two years, either by construction and non-construction ways are:
• Improvement of watershed;• Monitoring of erosion and sediment transport;• Arrangement of Lake Management Plan;• Determination of the lake border;• Setting the water level of the lake supported by infrastructure development;• Dredging the lake.
Regarding some 15 lakes categorized as critical lakes, recently we are conducting a revitalization
program to restore the functions of the lakes. Within the programs, some activities are being executed,
such as water reservoir reconstruction, sedimentation reduction, water hyacinths extermination, flood
control construction, and lake protection.We are conducting infrastructure development within two
approaches. The first, it is in order to maintain the water cycle remain natural and to supply raw waterneeds.
For the purpose, in 2016 we allocated about Rp 187.5 billion to conduct restoration project on 7 lakes.
The second approach, it is in order to support tourism priority programs. This approach aims to create theframework for the tourism and recreation development based on lake’s resources;to improve tourism
development following Spatial Plan direction;to support investments in the lake development; and toshow support for important business development and unique business ideas.For the purpose, in the
beginning 2016 we allocated about more than Rp 735 billion for infrastructure development. In line withthe function of Ministry of Public Works and Housing, we focus on infrastructure development at Toba
Lake and its surrounding, such as toll road construction, lake restoration, and bridge design.
In order to manage the lake successfully, one sector can not handle alone, but it must be thoroughly
involve various stakeholders integratedly. As a closing of my speech, I believe you are all water
resourceexperts, therefore I invite your sincere contribution and action to the sustainability of our lakes
and their environment. I hope our discussion could propose the best solution for our lake problems,
and to achieve beneficial consensus that we can implement it now and the future. I believe that we can
improve our excellent cooperation in the future in order to achieve and to bring a better prosperity to ourpeople.Lastly, I would like to thank all participants for your presence and kind attention, and I do hope
you enjoy your stay in Bali.
Thank you.

x

REMARKS
By The Chairman
REMARKSof Indonesian Institute of Sciences
By The Chairman of Indonesianof Sciences
Prof. InstituteIskandarZulkarnain
Prof. Iskandar Zulkarnain

Water is the source of all lives on earth and is a resource indispensable for our social and economic
activities. Without sound water resources management, human activities can potentially destroy theWater is the source of all lives on earth and is a resource indispensable for our social adelicate balance between water resources and environmental sustainability.

activities. Without sound water resources management, human activities can potentiallydelicatebalancebetweenwatervery
resourcesand environmental
sustainability.
Lakes are partof inland
waters whichclosely related
to people’s lives.  Multifunctionof the lake

becomes part of everyday life, ranging from basic needs, livelihood, to the center of culture and local
wisdom.are
Lakespartplay aofsignificant
to provide
ecologicalonly toto
providewater sources,Lakes
inland rolewaterswhichvery services,closely not
relatedpeople's
lives. but
Multifunctio
also to regulate climate and hydrological systems such as,nutrient’s cycle; and home for various aquatic
becomes part of everyday life, ranging from basic needs, livelihood, to the center of cultfauna and flora. Lake and river systems provide energy sources, vehicle for research, and sociocultural
wisdom.forLakes
play a significant role to provide ecological services, not only to provide wateactivities
the communities.

also to regulate climate and hydrological systems such as,nutrient’s cycle; and home for va
World
Lake Lake
Conference(WLC)systems
is one of provide
the international
to shareand exchange
The 16thandfauna
flora.
and riverenergyforums
sources,
vehiclefor research, andknowledge
andexperience
which
contributetoabettermanagement
of
the
lake.
This
event
is
organized
activities for the communities.

by joint committee consist of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Ministry of Public Works andHousing, and Indonesian Institute of Sciences.  The joint committee is the reflection of our efforts in theThe
16th World
managementof lakesLakeand its Conference
related systems.(WLC) is one of the international forums to share aknowledge and experience which contribute to a better management of the lake. This evenSince
1990s,
water pollution
has worsened
almost alloflakes
and rivers in and
Latin Forestry,
America, Africa
and of Publ
by joint
committee
consistof the in
Ministry
Environment
Ministry
Asia. The main causes include increases in untreated wastewater loading to freshwater bodies, andHousing, and Indonesian Institute of Sciences. The joint committee is the reflection of ourunsustainable land use practices which enhance erosion and lead to increased nutrient and sedimentmanagement of lakes and its related systems.
loading. This trend is driven by population growth, urbanization, and the related increasing number ofindustrial and agricultural structures that are not always well-managed and generate untreated waste
water.
Since 1990s, water pollution has worsened in almost all lakes and rivers in Latin America, Af

The main causes include increases in untreated wastewater loading to freshwater
Climate change is also believed to have a multitude of long-term impacts on water resources. Bothunsustainable land use practices which enhance erosion and lead to increased nutrient a
global climate change and anthropogenic activities have potentially devastating impacts on ecosystems
loading.
This trend
drivenby population
growth,urbanization,and theand communities,
rangingisfrom
economicand social impacts
to healthand food insecurity,
all ofrelated
which increasinindustrial
agricultural
structures
thatare not always well-managed and generate unt
threaten the andcontinued
existence ofmany lakes in
the world.
water.

Although water pollution is a serious and worsening in many part of the world, there aregreat
opportunityfor reversing the trend. This entails taking action to mitigate further pollution, restore the
Climate change is also believed to have a multitude of long-term impacts on water resource
degraded ecosystems, and adopt a holistic approach toward wastewater management. Monitoring andclimate change
and anthropogenic
have potentiallydevastatingon ecoassessmentof water quality
are also essential inactivities
order to understandthe intensity andscope of the impacts
globalwater quality challenge
and tofrom
implement
proper correctives
actions
that sustain
ecosystem
health.
communities,
ranging
economicand social
impacts
to healthandfood insecurity,

threaten the continued existence of many lakes in the world.
xi

Although water pollution is a serious and worsening in many part of the world, thopportunityfor reversing the trend. This entails taking action to mitigate further pollution
degraded ecosystems, and adopt a holistic approach toward wastewater management. M

Indonesian Institute of Sciences through its Research Centers takes part in managing lakes& rivers inIndonesia by conducting basic and applied research. Indonesian Institute of Sciences as a national focal
point of International Hydrological Programme (IHP) UNESCO supportsregional scientific research, andencourage further investigation of the effect of human activities and climate change on different lakes
and rives.
LIPI also hosted the Asia Pacific Center for Ecohydrology, a center category II under UNESCO, focuses on
ecological approach onwater resources management by harnessing science and technology, educationand culture. APCE contributes in overcoming current and important issues of national, regional andglobal interests such as., poverty, climate change adaption, and disaster risk reduction.
With those roles,LIPI offer collaboration and knowledge exchange to support sustainable managementof lake resources globally.
The World Lake Conference is an excellent platform for scientific and policy dialogues. We hope that in thisevent, we could build communication among those who are concern with lake systems, especially to get
support and increase partnership among scientists, businesses, and academics for a better sustainablelake resources management.
Without further due, on behalf of Indonesian Institute of Sciences, we wish to express our earnest thankto all speakers who agreed to share their valuable knowledgeand experience. As such, the collective
wisdom gathered here will contribute to the quality of deliberations and outcomes of this conference.
Finally, I would like to express my sincere thank to both national and international committees for their
hard work to prepare this conference, and wishing all the participants to have an interesting discussion,
good work and pleasant stay in this beautiful island, Bali.
Good luck for the conference, and thank you.

xii

REMARKSREMARKS
Director General Byof Director
International
Lake
Environment Committee
General of International Lake Environment
Foundation(ILEC)Foundation (ILEC)
Committee
Hironori Hamanaka
Prof. HironoriProf.
Hamanaka

am honored
to be inLakethe 16th
World Lake Conference.
the International
LakeEnvironment
Environment
ored to be inI the
16th World
Conference.
On behalfOnofbehalf
the of
International
Lake
Committee Foundation or ILEC, I would like to celebrate the opening of the 16th World Lake Conference.
ee Foundation or ILEC, I would like to celebrate the opening of the 16th World Lake Conference.
Also, I would like to express my special thanks to our host organization of this conference, the 16th Worlduld like to express
my special
thanksto ourand
hostorganizationof thisthe have16thdoneWorld
Lake Conference
ProgramCommittee
Indonesian
Government,
and conference,
their members whoagreat effort
to organize
thisIndonesian
important international
event. and their members who have done aference Program
Committee
andGovernment,
ort to organize this important international event.

The history of the World Lake Conference dates back to the Shiga Conference on Conservation andManagement of World Lake Environment of 1984, known as LECS’84. The aim of the LECS’ 84, which wasry of the World
Lake toConference
datesapproaches
back to inthe
Shigalake
Conference
on Conservationandto contributepromoting scientific
the world
basin management,
has been inherited
ment of WorldtoLake
Environmentof 1984,
LECS'84.
The aimof the84,China,
which
wasthe World
Lake Conferences
heldknown
in variousaspartsof the world
including
USA,LECS'
Hungary,
Italy,
Argentina,
Denmark,
Kenya, India inandtheJapan.
Today,
thebasin
Conference
is globally recognizeda placebute to promoting
scientificapproaches
world
lake
management,
has beenasinheritedfor multi-sectoral
participants(i.e.,parts
academia,
government,
citizens, NGOs
and Hungary,enterprises) China,
to exchangeorld Lake Conferences
heldin variousof theworld including
USA,
Italy,
their views and experiences on the sustainable management of lakes and their basins.

a, Denmark, Kenya, India and Japan. Today, the Conference is globally recognized as a place fortoral participants(i.e.,weacademia,
government,
citizens,
NGOs andis enterprises)
totimeexchange
theirThis year,
are in Bali, Indonesia.
The World
Lake Conference
held for the firstin Southeast
d experiencesAsia.
on Itthesustainableof lakes
theirbasins.
is estimatedthat management
more than 840 major
lakes andand 735
small
lakes spread throughout Indonesia.

Indonesian lakes vary in their ecosystems, morphogenesis, morphology and social-economic conditions,and are rich in biodiversity, culture and local wisdoms. In that respect, I believe, Indonesia is one of the
we are in Bali,
Indonesia. The World Lake Conference is held for the first time in Southeast Asia.
best places where we gather together and exchange our opinions.

mated that more than 840 major lakes and 735 small lakes spread throughout Indonesia.
n lakes varyInin2016,
theirinternational
ecosystems,
morphogenesis,
andsocial-economic
community
will definitely morphology
need to enhancework
to put the globallyconditions,
importantagreements
achieved2015 into
action towarda transition
and resilientissociety.
ch in biodiversity,
cultureandinlocal
wisdoms.
In thatrespect,toI sustainable
believe, Indonesia
one ofOne
thethese agreements
is theexchange
2030 Agenda
foropinions.
Sustainable Development, which includes the Sustainable
es where we ofgathertogether andourDevelopment Goal and targets for the availability and sustainable management of water. Anotherimportant agreement is the Paris Agreement, a new and universal climate change regime for the periodnternationalbeyond
community
will definitely
needbothto developing
enhance andwork
to put tothe
important
2020 applicable
to all Parties,
developed,
theglobally
UN Climate
Changents achieved Convention.
in 2015 into action toward a transition to sustainable and resilient society. One ofreements is the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which includes the Sustainable
This time, the Conference is organized under the theme of “Lake Ecosystem Health and Its Resilience
ment Goal andtargets for the availability and sustainable management of water. Another– Diversity and Risk of Extinction.”   Based on the recognition that lakes contain 90% of liquid surface
t agreementfreshwater
is the Paris
Agreement,
a and
new
and theuniversal
change regime
forthe beings
periodresourcesof the earth
providebroadestclimate
range of ecosystemservices tohuman2020 applicable
to allParties,developing
and working
developed,
to the with
UNour
Climatecomparedwithany otherbothwater-bodies,
we at ILEC,
in collaboration
partnersChange
acrossthe world, are taking actions for the management of lakes and their basins for sustainable use of theiron.
ecosystem services for humanity and the environment. And yet, I believe we share the understandingthat we have to improve the Lake Basin Management in more effective and efficient way.

, the Conference is organized under the theme of “Lake Ecosystem Health and Its Resilience –and Risk of Extinction.” Based on the recognition that lakes contain 90% of liquid surface
xiii
er resources of the earth and provide the broadest range of ecosystem services to human beingsd with any other water-bodies, we at ILEC, working in collaboration with our partners across theIn 2005, ILEC developed a new conceptual framework called “the Integrated Lake Basin Management(ILBM)” based on its global study about learning lessons from lake basin management practices in theworld and on its specific characters of lentic water. ILBM maintains that good governance in lake-basin
management is essential to the successful implementation of lake management plans, and that lake basingovernance can be gradually improved through “the ILBM Platform Process.”
Lake Basin Management will form a basis of the discussion in this conference. Since ILBM is an evolving
concept, I hope to see this concept further improved through your contributions in thematic sessions andpolicy fora.
I hope the 16th World Lake Conference will serve as an occasion to deepen the discussions on measures
to improve the Lake Basin Management and on the various roles that stakeholders can play.
I would like to conclude my remarks by expressing my sincere hope that all the participants will have agood time to enhance mutual understanding and partnership during the conference, and enjoy your stayin Bali, an island rich in nature and cultural heritage.
Thank you very much for your kind attention.

xiv

BALI DECLARATION

Introduction
Water is a fundamental requirement for all life, unifying all living organisms, flora, fauna and humans.  
Lakes, reservoirs, wetlands and other lentic water systems represent the most important sources offreshwater, with lakes and wetlands collectively containing more than 95% of the liquid freshwater on
the surface of our planet.  The essential role of freshwater in mainstreaming the aquatic and terrestrial
landscape that provide life-supporting ecosystem services, diversity and health is also fundamental tohuman existence. However, the global distribution of this fundamental resource is uneven, and ourhuman water demands are growing faster than our capacity to address the negative impacts resulting
from multiple needs of water for food production, industrial processes, human, domestic and wildlife
consumption, navigation, hydropower and other uses. The result is serious alternation of freshwater
ecosystems, environmental degradation, local climate modification, and other anthropogenic changes,
collectively leading to such water-related disasters as large-scale land subsidence and drastically changed
river morphology, sometimes bringing about droughts and floods of unprecedented magnitude.
Lakes are facing multiple stresses on their environments, including increasing effluents from point andnonpoint sources, artificial alterations of lake basins, excessive water use, invasions of alien organisms,
global climate change, and changes in human priorities.   These stresses have resulted in significant
degradation of the life-supporting ecosystem services provided by these freshwater bodies. Lakes,
reservoirs, wetlands and other lentic water systems are the last frontiers in the survival and resilienceof our society, in that they provide us not only with freshwater resources and other ecosystem services,
but the health of lake ecosystems reflect how we value our present civilization and the future wealth andconditions for our descendants.
Against this background, the 16th World Lake Conference, held in Southeast Asia for the first time in thebeautiful island of Bali, Indonesia, has chosen the theme, “Lake Ecosystem Health and Its Resilience:
Diversity and the Risk of Extinction.” To better relate the Bali World Lake Conference discussions andconclusions, multiple actions are needed to address an increasing wave of environmental degradationand overexploitation of lakes, reservoirs and other lentic water systems, particularly in Indonesia andother countries around the world.
Preamble••

Realizing that lakes and other lentic water systems provide the widest range of aquatic ecosystemservices essential for human livelihoods, health and well-being, including resource provision services(drinking water supply, agricultural irrigation, fisheries, recreation, transportation, hydropower
generation), regulating services (flood and drought mitigation, self-purification, climate mediation,
shoreline ecotone buffering, diverse food-chains) and cultural services (aesthetics, spiritual,anthropogenic and historical values);
Noting that the ecological integrity of many lakes and reservoirs around the world has been alteredin recent decades through the modification of hydrology and fluxes of pollutants;

xv

•
•
•

•

Recognizing that aquatic ecosystems are typically part of a larger network of linked upstream anddownstream lentic and lotic water systems;
Acknowledging that on the basis of their basin characteristics, transboundary lakes exhibit great
human water security and biodiversity threats;
Noting that human activities in a lake will have impacts on the environmental and socioeconomic
aspects of the lake, and that proper ordinances related to lake operations and resource extraction
should be developed and appropriately disseminated so that lake stakeholders will have thoroughknowledge and understanding of the importance of lakes in human lives and for making informedlake management decisions; andRealizing that cultural values can play vital roles in lake management, but that several interrelated
factors that include motivation, communication, commitment, consistent participation ofcommunities, proper mentoring, and decisiveness of the local government is necessary for successful
implementation.

The participants at the 16th World Lake Conference reached the following consensus:
•
•
•
•

•

•

•
•
•
•
•

•

xvi

There is a need to better understand lake ecosystem processes to shape effective and sustainable
management strategies;
In term of lake management, social network analysis can help identify existing social structures andpossible intervention points for increasing the problem-solving capacity of governance networks;
Maintaining forest cover and land use management is essential to reduce sedimentation, with theareas contributing most to sedimentation should be priority areas for rehabilitation;
Domestic wastewaters should be treated before these effluents are discharged into lakes andreservoirs, and that such treatment can be facilitated by integrated wastewater treatment plants
built by the government;
Introduction of exotic and invasive species is a major problem threatening fish diversity, including
endemic species in lakes of several countries, examples being Lake Biwa in Japan, Lake Lanao in thePhilippines, and Lake Matano in Indonesia, and efficient and effective actions are needed for their
possible eradication;
Local wisdom can also play an important role in lake management, examples being the Tri Hita Karana
of Balinese Hindhu philosophy, and help illustrate the relationship between people to people, people
to nature and people to gods;
Because unsustainable aquaculture practices negatively influence lake water quality, implementationof rules to address this issue should be developed and enforced;
Children and the young generation should be made aware of the importance of the aquatic ecosystems
and undertake actions to clean their lakes and maintain healthy environments;
Ecohydrology, ecotechnology and palaeolimnology can play valuable roles in addressing many lakeissues including  risk management and disaster preparedness;
Spatial, temporal and online monitoring of lake ecosystems and their services are very important;Since they fundamentally affect one another, lentic (standing water) and lotic (flowing water) water
management should be addressed with an integrated approach such as Integrated Lentic-Lotic BasinManagement (ILLBM), which is also consistent with many objectives of the Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs);   
Science-based conservation taxes can play important roles in supporting efforts to improve lakewater quality, such as that exemplified by Lake Kasumigaura in Japan;

and agreed to make the following specific recommendations:
•
•

•
•
•

•
•
•
•

Achievement of ecosystem health must be emphasized and ensured as the main goal in utilization oflakes by government, local communities, industry, agriculture and other stakeholders;
For Indonesian conditions, it is important to have fundamental regulations and propose specificbodies for coordinating lake management, with concrete actions for 15 priority lakes being needed tocover zoning regulations, assess carrying capacity and alternative livelihoods for local communities;
It is important to have public-private partnerships in lake management, including sustainable financial
support;To prevent invasive species threats, national and local legislation can play important roles throughauthorization of government financial support and facilitation of public participation;.
Integrated Lentic-Lotic Basin Management (ILLBM) should be promoted as a useful conceptual
framework to complement the conventional Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) and
Integrated River Basin Management (IRBM) frameworks for managing aquatic ecosystem;
Collaborative research, both nationally and internationally, should be strongly pursued to develop
accurate and useful databases, particularly for tropical inland water systems;
Regional networks for collaborative research should be developed to increase knowledge andpromote sharing of experiences in managing lake basins;
Direct all the above actions in some manner toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) that related to lakes and lentic-lotic water systems;
As for the need to accelerate international cooperation in lake basin management in Asia, thosehaving been successfully pursued over the past decades on various subjects between Indonesia andJapan provide many useful hints for future collaborations.

xvii

xviiiINTRODUCTION

Lakes, whether natural or artificial, fresh or saline, are an important and dramatic feature of our global
landscape. They have been centers of human cultural development worldwide throughout the centuries.
By providing their services in terms of increased food supply, safe drinking water and satisfying otherwater needs for human health and wellbeing, these ecosystems have become landscapes of inspiration,
creativity and spiritual manifestations that constitute the ‘heartware’ that enriches and elevates humanexistence. Thus, lakes constitute a global heritage that must be restored and continuously protected to
INTRODUCTION
enhance their life-supporting ecosystem services, including those resulting from their linkages to otheraquatic ecosystems. These linkages also have important scientific and governance implications.
Lakes, whether natural or artificial, fresh or saline, are an important and dramatic feature of our global landscape.
They have been centers of human cultural development worldwide throughout the centuries. By providing their
It is pertinent that each and every lake has different characteristics; be in terms of its morphogenesis andservices in terms of increased food supply, safe drinking water and satisfying other water needs for human healthmorphology
or in termsof social andconditionof its surrounding
community.
Accordingly, they
and wellbeing,these ecosystems
haveeconomic
become landscapesof inspiration,
creativity andspiritual manifestations
that constitute‘heartware’andthatuniquenessenriches and fromelevates
existence. Thus,
lakes constitutea global point of
have certain
specifictheproblems
thehumansocio-economic,
culturaland ecological
heritagethat must
be restored
and continuously
protected tohave
enhancetheir life-supporting
ecosystemview. Likein many
othercountries,
lakes in Indonesia
numerous
purposesrelatedservices,to human life.
including those resulting from their linkages to other aquatic ecosystems. These linkages also have important
They arenot only function as water resources, but also serves, among others, as an important element
scientific and governance implications.

to balance ecosystem, control of flood, drought and climate change, and as a habitat for biodiversity.
is pertinentthat each andeveryandlakeanimal’s
has different
characteristics;
in terms of its
Along Itwith
their freshwater
plantsrichness,lake hasbeadvantages
formorphogenesis
developing andecotourism,
morphology
or
in
terms
of
socialandeconomic
conditionofitssurrounding
community.
Accordingly,
they have role inresearch and development, as well as an energy sources. In addition, lakes have also importantcertain specific problems and uniqueness from the socio-economic, cultural and ecological point of view. Like inculturalpreservation.
many other countries, lakes in Indonesia have numerous purposes related to human life. They are not only
function as water resources, but also serves, among others, as an important element to balance ecosystem,
control
flood, droughta habitatbiodiversity.
Along with theirfreshwater use
plantsOn the otherofhand,
we areandallclimate
awarechange,
that, andas aasresultoffor
increased
population,
intensifiedof surface
andanimal’srichness,lake
hasadvantagesfordeveloping
ecotourism,
researchanddevelopment,
as
well
as an
waters, exploitation of shoreline properties and other human pressures, lakes are increasingly
beingenergy sources. In addition, lakes have also important role in cultural preservation.

threatened. Declining water quality, nuisance algae blooms, excessive weed growths, deteriorating
fisheries,
sediment
infilling,erosionand so intensified
forth areusecommonbeing
On theother hand,
we are contamination,
all aware that, as a shoreline
result of increased
population,of surfaceproblems
waters,exploitationofshoreline
properties
and
other
human
pressures,
lakes
are
increasingly
being
threatened.
Declining
experienced due to human activities. Consequently, it may influence socio-economic condition of thequality, nuisance algae blooms, excessive weed growths, deteriorating fisheries, sediment infilling,lake’s water
surrounding
community, which in turn may impact economic and social development of thecontamination, shoreline erosion and so forth are common problems being experienced due to human activities.
country
and the world. It is no doubt that collaboration and coherence among relevant stakeholders,Consequently, it may influence socio-economic condition of the lake’s surrounding community, which in turn may
both governments
shouldand thatfurtherdeveloped
impact economicand
and non-governmentsocial development ofactors,
the country
and bethestrengthened
world. It is no doubt
collaboration
and with thecoherence
among
relevant
stakeholders,bothgovernments
andnon-government
actors,shouldbestrengthenedview to coping with the emerging challenges of lake management.
and further developed with the view to coping with the emerging challenges of lake management.

the World
LakeConference
Conference
AboutAbout
the World
Lake
The history of the World Lake Conference (WLC) dates back to the Shiga Conference on Conservation and

The historyof theof World
Lake
Conference(WLC)
backwhichto theon Biwa,
Conservation
Management
World Lake
Environmentof 1984,
knowndates
as LECS'84,
wasShiga
held onConference
the shore of LakeJapan.
The
aim
of
the
LECS'
84,
which
was
to
contributetopromotingscientificapproaches
in
the
world
lake
basin
and Management of World Lake Environment of 1984, known as LECS’84, which was held on the shore ofmanagement, has been inherited to the World Lake Conferences held in various parts of the world including USA,
Lake Biwa,
Japan. The aim of the LECS’ 84, which was to contribute to promoting scientific approaches
Hungary, China, Italy, Argentina, Denmark, Kenya, India and Japan. Today, the Conference is globally recognizedin the world lake basin management, has been inherited to the World Lake Conferences held in various
parts of the world including USA, Hungary, China, Italy, Argentina, Denmark, Kenya, India and1 Japan.

1

Today, the Conference is globally recognized as a place for multi-sectoral participants (i.e., academia,
government, citizens, NGOs and enterprises) to exchange their views and experiences on the sustainable
management for lakes and their basins, and to enhance collaboration in sustainable lake management.
The Previous WLC: WLC15
as a place for multi-sectoral participants (i.e., academia, government, citizens, NGOs and enterprises) to exchange
their views andexperiences
theWorld
sustainablefor (WLC
lakes andbasins, and1-5toSeptember
enhance
With this perspectivein mind,the on15th
Lakemanagement
Conference15)theirin Perugia,
2014
collaboration in sustainable lake management.
has manifested the Perugia Declaration. This declaration acknowledges that freshwater is fundamental
for all life, being
finiteinWLC15
quantity, extremely vulnerable to human activities, and irreplaceable in its
The Previous
WLC:
many uses. As in the Perugia Declaration, the participants agreed that sustainable lake management isWith this perspective in mind, the 15th World Lake Conference (WLC 15) in Perugia, 1-5 September 2014 hasrole and responsibilityof all stakeholders including government and local community; socialization andmanifested the Perugia Declaration. This declaration acknowledges that freshwater is fundamental for all life,
education areimportantpartsextremelyof sustainable
management;lake management
an As
important
road
being
finite in quantity,vulnerable lake
to humanactivities, and irreplaceable
in its many isuses.
in thePerugia
Declaration,
theparticipants
agreedthatsustainablelakemanagement
is
role
and
responsibilityofall
to achieve the sustainability of aquatic ecosystem as in “Rio+20” dan “Goal 6.6”; lake is climate change
stakeholders including government and local community; socialization and education are important parts ofbarometer; sustainable
and Integrated
Lake Basin Management (ILBM) as an important approach and platform inlake management; lake management is an important road to achieve the sustainability of aquatic
lake management.
ecosystem as in “Rio+20” dan “Goal 6.6”; lake is climate change barometer; and Integrated Lake BasinManagement (ILBM) as an important approach and platform in lake management.

Indonesian Lakes
Indonesian Lakes
It is that
estimated
thatthanmore thanmajorlakes
lakes and735735smalllakes spreadIndonesia. Theselakes are
It is estimatedmore840840
major
and
small
lakes throughout
spread throughout
Indonesia.
These
able to accommodate approximately 500 km2 of water or 72% of the total surface water supplies in Indonesia.
lakes are able
to accommodate
500 km2
ofLakewater
72%
surfaceThreeof the twenty lakes approximately
in Indonesia: Lake Matano
590 m,
Tobaor529
m, ofandtheLaketotal
Poso 450m, are water
ones of supplies
deepestoflakes
the world.
Indonesianlakes vary Lakein theirMatanomorphogenesis,
morphology
socio 529
economic
in Indonesia.theThreetheintwenty
lakes
in Indonesia:
590 m,
Lake Tobam, and Lakecondition,
cultureand
local
wisdoms,andbiodiversity.
Each
lake
has
its
own
characteristics,
problems
andPoso 450 m, are ones of the deepest lakes in the world. Indonesian lakes vary in their morphogenesis,
challenges. However, in general, we have identified that based on the occurrence of the problems. They can bemorphologyfoundsocio
cultureandzonelocal
biodiversity.
Each ideal
lake has its
in 3economic
areas: in the condition,
catchment area,
the riparianof wisdoms,
the lake, and andthe water
body. The desiredcondition ofproblems
lake ecosystemneeded to be realized
through
improvement
managementwith emphasison on theown characteristics,
andis challenges.
However,
in angeneral,we have
identified
that based
balance of the lake ecosystem health and the socio economic of the local community.
occurrence of the problems. They can be found in 3 areas: in the catchment area, the riparian zone of thelake, and theInwaterbody.
Theofdesired
ideal
conditionof lakeecosystemis neededontoIndonesian
be realized
2009, theMinistry
Environment
Indonesia
conducted
the First
National Conference
Lake throughManagement.
As a significant
recommendation
thatbalance
9 Ministers:of
Ministerfor Agriculture,
Ministerof Energy
andthe socio
an improvement
managementwithemphasis ison
the lakeecosystem
healthandMinerals Resources, Minister of Home Affairs, Minister of Forestry, Minister of Culture and Tourism, Minister of
economic of the local community.
Public Works, Minister of Marine and Fishery Affairs, and Minister of Research and Technology – agreed thatbased on their condition and problems, 15 lake ecosystem in Indonesia have to be prioritized - to avoid further
environmental
damages.
In 2009, thecritical
Ministryof Environment
Indonesia conducted the First National Conference on Indonesian

Lake Management. As a significant recommendation is that 9 Ministers: Minister for Agriculture, Ministerof Energy and Minerals Resources, Minister of Home Affairs, Minister of Forestry, Minister of Culture andTourism, Minister of Public Works, Minister of Marine and Fishery Affairs, and Minister of Research andTechnology – agreed that based on their condition and problems, 15 lake ecosystem in Indonesia
2 have tobe prioritized - to avoid further critical environmental damages.

2

WLC16 IN GENERAL:WLC16 IN GENERAL:CONFERENCEVENUE,DATE,CONFERENCEVENUE,DATE,
ORGANIZER,
THEME,TOPICSORGANIZER,
THEME,TOPICSPARTICIPANTS
ANDANDPARTICIPANTS
Conference venue and dateConference venue and dateConference venue of the WLC16 is Discovery Kartika
Conference
venueof theDistrict,
WLC16Bali,
is Discovery
Kartika
Plaza
Hotel in Kuta,
BadungIndonesia.
Plaza Hotel
Bali,
Indonesia.
Conference
dateinisKuta,
from Badung
7 to 11 of District,
November
2016.

Conference date is from 7 to 11 of November 2016.

Organizer

Organizer

WLC16 is organized by Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia, Ministry of Public Works
is organizedby Ministryof Environment
and Forestry
Republicof inIndonesia,
Ministry
andWLC16
Housingof the Republicof Indonesia
and Indonesian
Institute ofof theSciences(LIPI),
collaboration
with of
Public Works
HousingCommitteeof the Republicof Indonesia
Indonesian
Institute of Bali
Sciences(LIPI),
International
Lakeand
Environment
Foundation(ILEC), andand
supportedby Government
Province
and inUdayana
University.
collaboration
with International Lake Environment Committee Foundation (ILEC), and supported byGovernment of Bali Province and Udayana University.

Theme and topics

Theme and topics

Theme of the WLC16 is Lake Ecosystem Health and Its Resilience: Diversity and Risks of Extinction.
Theme of the WLC16 is Lake Ecosystem Health and Its Resilience: Diversity and Risks of Extinction.
Topics:
1. Topics:
Climate change and water crisis (hydrological change impacts, hydrodynamic changes impacts, lakes as
1.carbon
Climateandwatercrisis (hydrologicalchangeimpacts,hydrodynamicchanges impacts,
sinkschange& carbonstock
capacitors,
adaptation andmitigationof lakes
under climate-change
threats). lakes ascarbonsinks & carbon
adaptationchallenges
and mitigation
lakesandunder
climate-change(dyingoflakes
theirrehabilitations,threats).
land2. Lakeenvironments
under stock
stress capacitors,
and their restoration
2.basedLakeenvironments
under stressand their restoration
challenges(dyinglakes and
their rehabilitations,pollutionand sedimentation,
euthrophication
related phenomena
andrestoration
measures,etc.).
landbased
and& policies
sedimentation,
euthrophication
relatedmanagement,
phenomenain-lake-measures,and restoration
3. Lake& lakebasin pollution
management(catchment
management, shorelineriver-lake-estuarysystems, lentic-lotic complexes, lake basin governance, legal and regulatory practices,
measures, etc.).
basin
management(ILBM),
service frameworks,
best management
3.integrated
Lake &lake
lake
basin
management& ecosystem
policies (catchment
management,
shorelinepractices.
management, in4. Multiple
water use purposes(hydropower
generation,bottled waters,
irrigation,
water
supplies, etc.)lake-measures,river-lake-estuarysystems,
lentic-lotic
complexes,
lakepublic
basin
governance,
legal and5. Watereducation,
ecotourism,
culture(awarenesscampaigns,
community
participation,
local
regulatory practices, integrated lake basin management (ILBM), ecosystem service frameworks,
knowledge/wisdom,
heartware
approaches, etc.).
best management
practices.
6. 4.Databaseandknowledgebase
systems,
informatics, generation,
monitoring technologies(geo-spatial
technologies
Multiple water use purposes(hydropower
bottled waters,
irrigation,
public and
water
and
metadata
sources,
mapping,
GIS
andRemoteSensingtechniquesandapplications,data
inventories
supplies, etc.)
analytical tools,etc.).
5.modeling
Waterandeducation,
ecotourism,
culture (awareness campaigns, community participation, local
7. Biodiversity
andconservation(biodiversity
assessment,
knowledge/wisdom, heartware approaches,etc.). biodiversity restoration techniques; freshwater
fishery
issues,challenges
andprospects;
indigenousof flora andfauna, assessmentand management
6. Data base and knowledgebase systems, species
informatics,
monitoring
technologies(geo-spatialof invasive species of fish and vegetation, etc.).
technologies and mapping, GIS and Remote Sensing techniques and applications, data inventories
8. Ecotechnology and ecohydrology (ecosystem restoration and restoration ecology, ecosystem-based waterand metadata sources, modeling and analytical tools, etc.).
quality improvement, assessment of ecosystem health; litoral zones and ecotones, etc.).
7. Biodiversity and conservation (biodiversity assessment, biodiversity restoration techniques;
9. Manmade lakes (limnology of man-made lakes; reservoir operations and management, dams and theirfreshwater fishery issues, challenges and prospects; indigenous species of flora and fauna, assessment
impacts, urban lakes, disused mining pools, etc. waste mining ponds).
and management of invasive species of fish and vegetation, etc.).
10. Limnology and limnological science fundamentals (limnology of tropical lakes; brackish lakes and its
8.limnology,
Ecotechnology
ecohydrology
restoration
and restoration
ecology,
ecosystem-basedlake-river andinteractions,
physical(ecosystemlimnology andsediment transport;
paleolimnologyetc.).

water quality improvement, assessment of ecosystem health; litoral zones and ecotones, etc.).
Manmade lakes (limnology of man-made lakes; reservoir operations and management, dams 3andtheir impacts, urban lakes, disused mining pools, etc. waste mining ponds).
10. Limnology and limnological science fundamentals (limnology of tropical lakes; brackish lakes and its
limnology, lake-river interactions, physical limnology and sediment transport; paleolimnology etc.).
9.

3

Participants
The 16th World Lake Conference (WLC16) was attended by 1064 participants from 35 countries.
No

Country

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
35

Australia
Bangladesh
BrazilCambodia
Chad
China
Croatia
Estonia
Ghana
GuatemalaIndia
Indonesia
Iran
Japan
Kenya
Korea
Malaysia
Mesir
MexicoMyanmar
Nepal
NIgeria
New Zealand
Netherlands
Pakistan
Philippines
Rusia
SenegalSingapore
ThailandTurki
Ukraina
United Kingdom
Vietnam
Total

4

Number of Keynote
Speaker/ Invited
DiscussantsNumber of paper presenters(oral/poster)But not Keynote Speaker/
Invited DiscussantsParticipant

Number ofparticipants

1
1
30
6
2
1
-

1
1
1
2
17
1
8
1
22
53
2
45
1
13
1
2
1
1
3
1
3
19
4
2
1
2
1
1
1
1

726
84
1
1
-

1
1
1
1
2
17
1
8
1
1
22
809
2
135
2
1
13
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
3
20
5
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1064

DAILY PROGRAM

Date
Sunday,6 November
2016

Monday,7 November
2016

Tuesday
8 November
2016

Time

Agenda

Detail/Keynote Speaker/ Main Paper SpeakerPlace

09.00 – 17.00 Registration

Pre-function
Room

09.00 – 16.00 Special Workshop “LAKESIII” Knowledgebase Workshop by ILEC (limited)

Alaya Resort
Kuta

19.00 – 21.00 Welcome
Reception

The Ponds
Restaurant

08.00 – 20.00 Fieldtrip and Tree Taman Ayun, Lake Buyan, Lake Bratan, Bali Botanical
Planting
Garden, Tanah Lot
09.00 – 17.00 Kids’ Lake Forum I “Save the Lake, Take Action”

La Cucina
Garden & Bali
Rani Hotel

09.00 – 17.00 Community
Forum· Community Activities for Lake Batur Conservation· Dr. Ni Luh Kartini, Ms. Erna Witular and otherLake Batur,
Kintamani

08.30 – 10.45 Opening
Ceremony· DG of Watershed and Protected Forest Management:
Dr. Hilman Nugroho· Governor of Bali: Made Mangku Pastika· DG of ILEC: Prof. Hironori Hamanaka· Chairman of Indonesian Institute of Sciences: Prof.
Iskandar Zulkarnain· Minister of Public Works and Housing: Dr. Basuki
Hadimuljono· Minister of Environment and Forestry: Dr. Siti Nurbaja

Kharisma
Ballroom

10.45 – 12.05· Dr. Fauzan Ali (Director of Research Center for
Limnology): Research Center for Limnology and theefforts to cope the inland water problems

Kharisma
Ballroom

Keynote Lecture· Prof. Walter Rast (Chairman of ILEC ScientificCommittee, Texas State University): Integrated
Management of Lentic and Lotic Water Systems:
Application to Indonesian Priority Lakes· Mr. Taizo Mikazuki (Governor of Shiga Prefecture
Japan): Passing our Bountiful Lakes to the Next
Generation with Local Efforts
13.30 – 18.00

National Policy
Dialogue I“Policy Improvement in Lake Management”

Kharisma
Ballroom

13.30 – 16.30

Scientificand Thematic
Discussion

Lake Management and Policies
Main paper speaker: Dr. Ni Luh Kartini

Room A

Limnology

Room B

Biodiversity and Conservation
Main paper speaker: Dr. Mashhor Mansor

Room C

Water Education, Ecotourism and Culture Main paper
speaker: Prof. Kosuke Mizuno

Room D“Save the Lake, Take Action”

Bali Rani Hotel

16.30 – 18.00 Technical session

Managing Land Use System
Main paper speaker: Prof. Ryohei Kada

Room B

16.30 – 18.00 Expert Meetingand Discussion

Lake Toba Management

Room C

16.30 – 18.00 Technical Session

ILBM Heartware
Main paper speaker: Prof. Masahisa Nakamura

Room D19.30 – 21.30

Preliminary Meeting for International Policy Forum

Room B

13.30 – 16.00

Kids’Lake ForumII

Special Meeting

5

Date
Wenesday, 9November
2016

Thursday, 10
November
2016

Time

Agenda09.00 – 09.30 Keynote Lecture · Prof. Soon Tak Lee (IHP – UNESCO): Sustainable Water
Management with AP-HELP and IWRM

6

Place
Kharisma
Ballroom· Prof. David Hamilton (GLEON – University of Waikato,
New Zealand): Lake Restoration in New Zealand, with
Implications for Lakes Globally
09.30 – 12.30 National Policy
Dialogue II“Community Engagement and Multiparties Partnership in Kharisma
Lake Management”
Ballroom

09.30 – 12.30 Scientificand Thematic
Discussion

Lake Management and Policies

Room A

Limnology

Room B

Climate Change and Water Crisis
Main paper speaker: Prof. Hidayat Pawitan

Room C

Ecotechnology and Ecohydrology
Main paper speaker: Dr. Nyoman Suryadiputra

Room D13.30 – 16.30 International
Policy Forum“Developing Network and Collaboration Platform on
Sustainable Lake Management”
Facilitator: Dr. Efransjah and Prof. Masahisa Nakamura

Kharisma
Ballroom

13.30 – 16.10

Biodiversity and Conservation

Room A

Lake Under Stress

Room B

Database

Room C

Limnology

Room D

16.40 – 18.00 MoU Signing,Book Launching
and Discussion“Southeast Asian Network Initiative on Inland Water
Science and Management”

YudhistiraRoom

19.00 – 21.30 Gala Dinner,
Award and Art
Performance· DG of Water Resources: Mr. Imam Santoso
Kharisma· Representative of Bali Province
Ballroom· Governor of Ibaraki Prefecture: Mr. Masaru Hashimoto

Scientific andThematic
Discussion

09.00 – 09.30 Keynote Lecture · Prof. Takehiko Fukushima (University of Tsukuba, Kharisma
Japan): Lake environments under stress and their Ballroom
restoration challenges· Dr. Aloe Dohong (Peatland Restoration Agency,
Indonesia): Multipurpose water use
09.30 – 12.10 Scientificand Thematic
Discussion

Friday,11 November
2016

Detail/Keynote Speaker/Main Paper Speaker

Database
Main paper speaker: Dr. Bunkei Matsushita

Room A

Lake Under Stress
Main paper speaker: Dr. Cynthia Henny

Room B

Water Education, Ecotourism, Culture & Manmade Lake
Main paper speaker: Dr. Anurak S.

Room C

Ecotechnology, Ecohydrology
Main paper speaker: Prof. Gadis Sri Haryani

Room D

09.30 – 11.30 ILBM Workshop

Facilitated by Prof. Masahisa Nakamura

Kharisma
Ballroom

13.30 - 15.30· Conclusion of Scientific Discussions and Policy Dialogue Kharisma
by Chairman of Indonesian Scientific Committee, Prof. Ballroom
Gadis Sri Haryani· Presentation of Bali Declaration by Deputy DG of ILEC:
Prof. Masahisa Nakamura· Speech toward the WLC17 by Governor of Ibaraki
Prefecture: Mr. Masaru Hashimoto· Closing remarks by DG of ILEC: Prof. Hironori
Hamanaka· Closing speech by Deputy Chairman of Indonesian
Institute of Sciences

Closing
Ceremony

09.00 – 18.00 Open Tour

Optional: Lake Batur, Pura Besakih, Pura Uluwatu, Pura
Ubud, Ubud Monkey Forest, Tampak Siring Palace, etc.

WELCOME RECEPTION AND ONSITE-REGISTRATIONWELCOME RECEPTION AND ONSITE-REGISTRATIONWELCOME RECEPTION AND ONSITE-REGISTRATION

Welcome Reception
Welcome Reception
The Ponds Restaurant – Open, November 6, 2016, 19.00 – 21.00
The Ponds Restaurant – Open, November 6, 2016, 19.00 – 21.00
Welcome Reception
The Ponds Restaurant – Open, November 6, 2016, 19.00 – 21.00

Welcome reception is conducted for hospitality to all of participants. It is attended by almost all of overseas
participants
and some
domestic participants.
There is noin the reception,
just welcoming,
havingall of
Welcomereceptionis conducted
for hospitality
to special
all of agenda
participants.
It is attended
by almostsnack and drink, and introducing the organizer and some institutions.
overseas participants and some domestic participants. There is no special agenda in the reception, just
Welcome reception is conducted for hospitality to all of participants. It is attended by almost all of overseas
welcoming,
having snack and drink, and introducing the organizer and some institutions.
participants and some domestic participants. There is no special agenda in the reception, just welcoming, having

snack
andRegistration
drink, and introducing the organizer and some institutions.
On-sitePre-function Room, Discovery Kartika Plaza Hotel, November 6-10, 2016

On-site Registration
Pre-function
Room, Discovery
Plaza Hotel,
November 6-10, 2016
On-siteOn-site Registration
registrationis organized Kartika
from November
6 to 11, 2016.
Pre-function Room, Discovery Kartika Plaza Hotel, November 6-10, 2016
On-site registration is organized from November 6 to 11, 2016.
On-site registration is organized from November 6 to 11, 2016.

7

7

7

OPENING CEREMONY

Kharisma Ballroom, November 8, 2016, 08.00 – 11.05
Time

8

Program

08.00 – 08.50

Registration

08.50 – 09.00

Welcome Dance (Sekar Jagat Dance)

09.00 – 09.05

Opening by MC

09.05 – 09.10

Indonesian Anthem

09.10 – 09.15

Praise by IB Alit Suryana (Official of Bali Provincial Government)

09.15 – 09.25

Film documentary of Indonesian lake

09.25 – 09.35

Messages from Kids
Japan Kids represented by Ms. Yuna Mochizuki, and Indonesian Kids

09.35 – 09.45

Report by Director General of Watershed and Protected Forest Management, Ministry ofEnvironment and Forestry, Dr. Hilman Nugroho

09.45 – 09.55

Welcoming Speech by Governor of Bali Province, Mr. Made Mangku Pastika, delivered by Headof Environmental Agency of Bali Province, Mr. I Gede Suarjana

09.55 – 10.05

Welcoming Speech by Director General of the International Lake Environment Committee
Foundation (ILEC), Prof. Hironori Hamanaka

10.05 – 10.10

Choir Voice of Bali (Pohon Cintaku Song)10.10 – 10.20

Speech by Chairman of Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Prof. Iskandar Zulkarnain,
delivered by Deputy Chairman for Earth Sciences, Dr. Zainal Arifin

10.20 – 10.30

Speech by Minister of Public Works and Housing, Dr. Basuki Hadimuljono, delivered by Directorof Operation and Maintenance of Water Resources Infrastructure, Directorate General of water
Resources, Ministry of Public Works and Housing, Ms. Lolly Martina Martief

10.30 – 10.35

Delivering Tree Sheed from Minister of Environment and Forestry, Dr. Siti Nurbaja, to:1.
Representative of Kids: Sho Kajiwara (Shiga, Japan)
2.
Representative of Local Community: Mr. I Wayan Besar (Bali, Indonesia)
3.
Representative of Overseas Participants: Ms. Olga Derevenskaya (Rusia)

10.35 – 10.50

Opening Speech by Minister of Environment and Forestry
Opening the 16th World Lake Conference (WLC16) by “Kulkul” together: Minister of Environment
and Forestry, Deputy Chairman of Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Director of Operation and
Maintenance of Water Resources Infrastructure Ministry of Public Works and Housing, Head ofEnvironmental Agency of Bali Province, and Director General of ILEC.

10.50 – 10.55

Choir Voice of Bali (Janger Song)10.55 – 11.05

Dance Performance (Cenderawasih Dance)

9
9
999

9

10

10

10

10
10

11

11

11

KEYNOTE LECTURES•KEYNOTELECTURES
Dr. Fauzan Ali (Director of Research Centerof Limnology,
Indonesian Institute of Sciences)“Research Center for Limnology and the Efforts to Cope the Inland Water Problems””
•
•

•
•
•
•

•

•

•

1. Dr. Centre
Fauzan
AliMultidisciplinary(Director of Researchof Limnology,
Institute of
Sciences)
ResearchstudiesCenter Studyof physical,Indonesianchemical, geologicalandbiological“ResearchCenterfor
Limnology
andtheEffortsto
Cope
the
InlandWater
Problems””
interactions in Inland waters (Rivers, Lakes, Wetlands, Ponds and Reservoirs)
Function: Research institute and government partner to provide the references for policy making on
Research
CentreMultidisciplinary
studies technicalStudy of guidelines,
physical, chemical,
and biologicalinland •water
ecosystems
inIndonesia;
and Providing
planninggeologicaland evaluationoninteractionsin
Inlandwaters(Rivers,
Lakes,
Wetlands,
Ponds
andReservoirs)
limnological research• groups:
Function:
Research instituteand government
partnerto quality
provideand
thepollutant
references
for onpolicyResearch
Conservation& the potentials
of inland water;
Water
controlmaking on inland water ecosystems in Indonesia; and Providing technical guidelines, planninginland water; Inland water engineering; Disaster mitigation aquatic environment
and evaluation on limnological research
Unit for Technology Transfer of Lake Restoration – at Lake Maninjau• Research groups: Conservation & the potentials of inland water; Water quality and pollutant
Asia Pacific Centre for Echohydrology (APCE): Serves as a center category II of UNESCO focusing oncontrol on inland water; Inland water engineering; Disaster mitigation aquatic environment
ecological approach for water resource management• Unit for Technology Transfer of Lake Restoration – at Lake Maninjau
Demosite,
Theme:
Advancedof Ecohydrology
Demonstration
Site in the
Saguling
Reservoir;• AsiaPacific
Centre Development
for Echohydrology(APCE): Serves
as a center category
II of
UNESCOfocusing
Upper Citarum
River Basin,Indonesia“Improvementsofon ecologicalapproach
forforwater
resource management
water quality
and quantity
using ecohydrologicalapproach and of• Demosite,
Theme:
Advanced Development
local community-based
participation”
Ecohydrology
Demonstration Site in the SagulingIndonesianReservoir;
Inland water:
Comprising
naturallakes,
over thanfor
Upper Citarum521
River
Basin,
Indonesia
2of area;
100 reservoirs;
Covering about“Improvementsof 21,000
water kmqualityand Resettlingquantity using
3
500 km of water
volume;Functioningfor
approximately
ecohydrologicalapproachandandlocal
community-based
both ecologicaland economic services
participation”• Indonesian Inland water: Comprising 521 natural lakes,
Lake Toba
overthan
100 reservoirs;
Covering
about 21,000
o Concerns:
Lossof endemic
and/or local
fish species;
Water km2
of(i.earea;
Resettling
approximately
500 km3 of waterpollution
floating
cages, industrial
and agricultural
volume;and Functioning
for both ecologicaland economic services
activities);
Deforestationof the catchmentarea• LakeTobao Research:
Recommendation
on fish conservation zones; Modelling of pollution fate and transport; andoConcerns:
Lossofendemic and/or local fish species; Water pollution (i.e floating cages,
Technopark  hatchery and aquaculture
Lake Maninjau industrial and agricultural activities); Deforestation of the catchment areao Floating
Research:
Recommendation
fishFishconservation
zones; Modelling
pollution
Mass
Kill; Environmental
awareness;ofand
Conflictfate ando Concerns:
cages;
Eutrophication;ontransport; and Technopark  hatchery and aquaculture
among stakeholders•
Lake
Maninjauo Research: Online
monitoring  water quality; Recommendation on the maximum number of floatingo Concerns: Floating cages; Eutrophication; Mass Fish Kill; Environmental awareness; andcages; The establishment of unit for technology transfer of lake restoration; and Floating wetlands
Conflict among stakeholderso Research: Online monitoring  water quality; Recommendation on the maximum numberof floating cages; The establishment of unit for technology transfer of lake restoration; andFloating wetlands

12
12

•

Dr. Walter(Chairmanof ILECof
ScientificCommittee)
2. Dr.Rast
WalterRast (Chairman
ILEC ScientificCommittee)“Integrated
Managementof Lentic ofandLoticand
Water
Application
to IndonesianPriorityPriority
Lakes”Lakes”“Integrated
Management
LenticLoticSystems:
Water Systems:
Application
to Indonesian•

Environment
Programme(UNEP) conducteda global-scale• Environment
Programme(UNEP) conductedaTransboundary
WatersAssessment
Programme(TWAP),
global-scale Transboundary Waters Assessment
focusing on five major types of transboundary water
Programme (TWAP), focusing on five major
systems (rivers, lakes, aquifers, large marine ecosystems,
types ofThetransboundarywater
systems(rivers,
open oceans).
purpose wasto makea baseline
lakes,
aquifers,
large
open
assessmentof theirstatusandmarine
trends,ecosystems,
and to determine
oceans).
purposewas toto establish
make a baseline
the relative
threats The
to themin orderprioritiesof their interventions
status and trends,
andregardingassessment
needed management
for the mostthreatened
Notingmorethan 90%of all theto systems.
determine
the that
relativethreats
to theminliquid freshwateronourplanet’ssurfaceislocatedinlakes,
order to establish priorities regarding needed
wetlands management
and other lenticinterventions
water systems,for
the International
the most
Lake Environment Committee (ILEC) conducted thethreatened systems. Noting that more thantransboundary lakes component of TWAP.
90% of all the liquid freshwater on our planet’s surface is located in lakes, wetlands and other
Originally comprising more than 1,600 lakes, the study list of transboundary lakes was subsequently
lentic water systems, the International Lake Environment Committee (ILEC) conducted the
reduced to 156 transboundary lakes, using GIS-based spatial analysis of NASA global-scale databases.
transboundary lakes component of TWAP.
Fifty transboundary lakes in developed countries also were included for comparison purposes. The
Originally comprising more than 1,600 lakes, the study list of transboundary lakes wastransboundary lakes analysis comprised 30 lakes in the South America and Caribbean region, 34 in Africa,
subsequently reduced to 156 transboundary lakes, using GIS-based spatial analysis of NASA
70 in the European region, 52 in the Asia region, and 20 in North America.
global-scale databases. Fifty transboundary lakes in developed countries also were included• Very scarce uniform data for the large majority of the transboundary lakes precluded direct comparison
for comparison purposes. The transboundary lakes analysis comprised 30 lakes in the Southof in-lake conditions. Accordingly, the characteristics of the transboundary lake basins were used toAmerica and Caribbean region, 34 in Africa, 70 in the European region, 52 in the Asia region, andestimate their relative threats, rather than in-lake conditions. Basin-scale data from a previously20 in North America.
completed global-scale study on Incident Human Water Security (HWS) and Biodiversity (BD) threats to• Very scarce uniform data for the large majority of the transboundary lakes precluded directriver drainage basins (V r smarty et al. 2010) were adapted for this purpose. This latter study comprised
comparison of in-lake conditions. Accordingly, the characteristics of the transboundary lake
23 basin-scale drivers grouped under the thematic areas of catchment disturbance, pollution, waterbasins were used to estimate their relative threats, rather than in-lake conditions. Basin-scale
resource development, and biotic factors. Superimposing the transboundary lake basins over thedata from a previously-completed global-scale study on Incident Human Water Security (HWS)drainage basins indicated many of the most threatened lakes, expressed in terms of Incident Humanand Biodiversity (BD) threats to river drainage basins (Vӧrӧsmarty et al. 2010) were adapted for
Water Security (HWS), were located in developed countries. A similar, though not as markedly
this purpose. This latter study comprised 23 basin-scale drivers grouped under the thematic
distinctive, pattern was seen for the Biodiversity (BD) threats. It was further determined that theareas of catchment disturbance, pollution, water resource development, and biotic factors.
computed HWS threats alone did not necessarily provide an accurate picture of the relative lake threats
Superimposing the transboundary lake basins over the drainage basins indicated many of the
because they did not consider how technological investments could reduce these threats. Accordingly,
most threatened lakes, expressed in terms of Incident Human Water Security (HWS), werean ‘investment benefits factor’ was used to derive an Adjusted Human Water Security (Adj-HWS)
located in developed countries. A similar, though not as markedly distinctive, pattern was seen
threat,reflecting the ability of lake basin countries to undertake needed investments for such goals as
for the Biodiversity (BD) threats. It was further determined that the computed HWS threats
water supply stabilization, improved water services, and access to waterways. Developed countries,
alone did not necessarily provide an accurate picture of the relative lake threats because they
initially exhibiting high HWS threats, exhibited lower Adj-HWS threats because of their ability to
did not consider how technological investments could reduce these threats. Accordingly, an
significantly invest in water infrastructure. Based on this Adj-HWS criterion, the African lakes as a group‘investment benefits factor’ was used to derive an Adjusted Human Water Security (Adj-HWS)
exhibited the greatest relative risks (11 of the 13 most threatened lakes), followed by Asia and Souththreat,reflecting the ability of lake basin countries to undertake needed investments for such
America, while those in the economically-wealthier European and North American countries exhibitedgoals as water supply stabilization, improved water services, and access to waterways. Developed
lower relative risks.
countries, initially exhibiting high HWS threats, exhibited lower Adj-HWS threats because of• The transboundary lakes analysis also considered use of the derived threat ranks for developing andtheir ability to significantly invest in water infrastructure. Based on this Adj-HWS criterion, theimplementing management interventions. Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) is
lakespromoting
as a groupthe
exhibited
the greatest
relative risks(11 of the 13 mostthreatenedlakes),
defined asAfricana processcoordinateddevelopment
and managementof water,land andfollowed inbyorder
Asia andSouth America,
while thosein theeconomically-wealthier
Europeanrelated resources,
to maximize
the resulting
economicandsocial welfare equitably
withoutand
Northecosystem
American countries
exhibitedlower
relativerisks. 2000). ILEC experiences aroundcompromisingsustainability(Global
Water
Partnership,
the world,
however,
indicated
it is analysis
difficultalso
to ‘operationalize’
lenticthreatwaterrankssystemssuch as• The
transboundarylakes
considered use IWRM
of the forderivedfor developing
lakes, reservoirs
and wetlandsmanagement(ILEC, 2005; Nakamura
and Rast,2014). Accordingly,
ILEC developed
anand implementing
interventions.
Integrated
Water Resources
Management
integrated(IWRM)
management
framework
calledIntegrated
Lake
Basin
Management(ILBM),
focusingonis defined as a process promoting the coordinated development and management of
the holistic
managementof lakes
and intheirbasinsthroughandholistic
water, land and relatedresources,order
to maximize
thegradual,
resulting continuous
economic andsocialwelfare

13
13

•

•

•

14

equitably without compromising ecosystem sustainability (Global Water Partnership, 2000).
ILEC experiences around the world, however, indicated it is difficult to ‘operationalize’ IWRM
for lentic water systems such as lakes, reservoirs and wetlands (ILEC, 2005; Nakamura and Rast,
2014). Accordingly, ILEC developed an integrated management framework called Integrated
Lake Basin Management (ILBM), focusing on the holistic management of lakes and their basinsthrough gradual, continuous and holistic improvement of basin governance, including ecosystemservices shared value assessment (ESSVA), to facilitate sustainable ecosystem services. The
ILBM governance framework focuses on six major management elements,including policies,
institutions, participation, technology,information and finances.
Several major conclusions and recommendations arose from the TWAP transboundary lakes
assessment. Lack of uniform lake data makes it difficult to accurately assess the status, trends andrelative risks of transboundary lakes on a global scale. Thus, the international water community
must undertake significant development of knowledge bases focusing on lakes, their basins andother lentic water systems. Further, based on their basin characteristics, African transboundary
lakes as a group exhibited the greatest Adjusted Human Water Security (Adj-HWS) threats,
followed by Asia and South America. In contrast, transboundary lakes in developed countries
exhibited the greatest biodiversity threats, with those in developing countries exhibiting
comparatively better conditions. It also is clear that accurate assessment of transboundarylake threats requires indicators translatable into contextually-determined weighted scores,
based on factors and preconditions most important to the user of the results. An Integrated
Lentic-Lotic Basin Management (IL2BM) framework for lake basins and their interlinked water
systems through gradual, continuous improvement of basin governance can be infused within
the widely-used IWRM framework to facilitate better understanding and management of theselinked water systems.
Further details on the rationale, data development, methodology, results and recommendations
can be found in the TWAP Lake Final Report (ILEC and UNEP, 2016a) and the Summary for
Policymakers (ILEC and UNEP, 2016b).
Referenceso Global Water Partnership. 2000. Integrated Water Resources Management. Background
Paper No. 4, Technical Advisory Committee, GWP, Stockholm. 71 p.
o ILEC. 2005. Managing Lakes and Their Basins for Sustainable Use. A Report for Lake BasinManagers and Stakeholders. International Lake Environment Committee (ILEC), Kusatsu,
Japan. 174 p.
o ILEC and UNEP. (2016a). Transboundary Lakes and Reservoirs: Status and Trends. United
Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Nairobi, Kenya.
o ILEC and UNEP. (2016b). Transboundary Lakes and Reservoirs: Status and Trends. Summaryfor Policymakers. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Nairobi, Kenya.
o Nakamura, M. and W. Rast. 2014. Development of ILBM Platform Process. Evolving Guidelines
through Participatory Improvement (2nd Ed.). Research Center for Sustainability andEnvironment, Shiga University (RCSE-SU) and International Lake Environment Committee(ILEC), Kusatsu, Japan. 85 p.
o Vӧrӧsmarty, C.J., P.B. McIntyre, M.O. Gessner, D. Dudgeon, A. Prusevich, P. Green, S. Gliddens,
W.E. Bunn, C. A. Sullivan, C. Reidy Liermann and P.M. Davies. 2010. Global threats to humanwater security and river biodiversity. Nature. 467:555-561. (Supplemental Information
available online as doi:10.1038/nature09440).

•3.

Mr. Taizo Mikazuki (Governor of Shiga Prefecture, Japan)

Mr. “Passing
Taizo Mikazuki(Governor
ofto
Shiga
Prefecture,
Japan)
our Bountiful
Lakes
the Next
Generation
with Local Efforts”“Passing our Bountiful Lakes to the Next Generation with Local Efforts”
•

•
•

•

•

Express joy at the opening of the 16th World lake Conference in Bali, and extend gratitude to

Express joy at the opening of the 16th World lake Conference in Bali, and extend gratitude to IndonesianIndonesian Government and those responsible for their efforts in organizing this conference.
Government and those responsible for their efforts in organizing this conference. Shiga Prefectural
Shiga Prefectural Government proposed this World Lake Conference about 30 years ago, with
Government proposed this World Lake Conference about 30 years ago, with the hope that government
the hope that government officials, researchers and citizens from regions that have lakes could
officials, researchers and citizens from regions that have lakes could meet together and discuss issues
meet together and discuss issues regarding the lakes. The 1st World Lake Conference was held in
regarding the lakes. The 1st World Lake Conference was held in Otsu City in Shiga in 1984. Since then, theOtsu City in Shiga in 1984. Since then, the conferences have been held in many countries around
conferences have been held in many countries around the world and attended by around 20,000 people.
the world and attended by around 20,000 people.
This 16th World Lake Conference is being held in Southeast Asia for the first time, with the theme, “Lake• This 16th World Lake Conference is being held in Southeast Asia for the first time, with the theme,
Ecosystem Health and Its Resilience: Diversity and Risks of Extinction.”“Lake Ecosystem Health and Its Resilience: Diversity and Risks of Extinction.”
Amidst concerns that lake environments around the world• Amidst concerns that lake environments around the world
are getting worse, expect that our discussions will be
are getting worse, expect that our discussions will bebeneficial for future initiatives in participating countries.
beneficial for future initiatives in participating countries.
Shiga is home to Lake Biwa, the largest lake in Japan, which• Shiga is home to Lake Biwa, the largest lake in Japan, which
supplies water for 1,450 million people. Historically, Shiga’s
supplies water for 1,450 million people. Historically, Shiga’s
citizens, government, and researchers have collaborated on
citizens, government, and researchers have collaborated
efforts addressing environmental problems in Lake Biwa,
on efforts addressing environmental problems in Lake
including the occurrence of freshwater red tides. Shiga
Biwa, including the occurrence of freshwater red tides.
Prefectural Government is continuing efforts for the lake
Shiga Prefectural Government is continuing efforts forwith initiatives such as the Lake Biwa Comprehensive

the lake with••initiatives

such

as

the

Lake

Biwa

Conservation Plan, Mother Lake 21 Plan and the Law for the Conservation and Restoration of Lake Biwa.
Comprehensive
Regions with precious water resources, such as lakes, play an important role in the world and shoulder aConservation Plan, Mother Lake 21 Plan and the Law for the Conservation and Restoration ofgreat deal of responsibility.
Lake Biwa.
Call upon this year’s participants to continue their efforts towards lake conservation. Beginning on the• Regions with precious water resources, such as lakes, play an important role in the world andlocal level in regions with lakes, hopefully can expand our efforts and contribute to the solution of water
shoulder a great deal of responsibility.
problems around the world.

•

Call upon this year’s participants to continue their efforts towards lake conservation. Beginningon the local level in regions with lakes, hopefully can expand our efforts and contribute to thesolution of water problems around the world.

15

15

4.

Prof. Soon Tak Lee (IHP – UNESCO)

4. Prof. “Sustainable
Soon Tak LeeWater(IHP –Management
UNESCO) with AP-HELP and IWRM”“Sustainable Water Management with AP-HELP and IWRM”• Global water issues: Only 2.5% of World’s water is freshwater; Less than 1% of all freshwater is
Globalavailable
water issues:
OnlyToday,
2.5% ofaround
World’swater is freshwater;
Less
1% of allannuallyfreshwater
is theavailableforfor use;3,800km3
of freshwater
is thanwithdrawn
fromworld’s
3of Overfreshwateris withdrawn
the world’s
world’s lakes,
rivers will
anduse; Today,
aroundand
3,800kmlakes, rivers
aquifers;
the next
25 years, annually
one-thirdfromof thepopulationaquifers;
Over thenext water
25 years,
one-third of the world’s population will experience severe water
experience
severescarcity.
scarcity.
• Present and future water issues: Future demand increase water stress causes human water use
causeshumanwaterfuture
use upwater
to 40
Present
futurewateroverissues:demandincreasewater stress
upand
to 40
percent
theFuturenext two
decadesincreased;
Climatechangeaffects
percent over the next two decades increased; Climate change affects future water availability causes
availability causes human emissions of greenhouse gases change global and regional climates;
human emissions of greenhouse gases change global and regional climates; Water resources become a
Water resources become a limiting factor and its management increasingly complex task; Primary
limiting factor and its management increasingly complex task; Primary goal of future water resources
goal of future water resources management must be to maximize the long-term economic andmanagement must be to maximize the long-term economic and social benefits to be gained fromsocial benefits to be gained from freshwater, while at the same time conserving ecosystemfreshwater, while at the same time conserving ecosystem processes and biodiversity.
processes and biodiversity.
Sustainable water management is a concept that emphasizes the need to consider the long-term future• Sustainable water management is a concept that emphasizes the need to consider the long-term
as well as the present. Water resource systems that are managed to satisfy the changing demands placed
future as well as the present. Water resource systems that are managed to satisfy the changing
on them, now and on into the future, without system degradation, can be called “sustainable.”demands placed on them, now and on into the future, without system degradation, can be called
Sustainable
water resource systems are those designed and managed to fully contribute to the objectives“sustainable.”of• society,
now water
and inresource
the future,
while
theirandecological,
Sustainablesystems
are maintaining
those designed
managedenvironmental,andhydrologicalintegrity(ASCE,
1998;
UNESCO,
1999).
to fully contribute to the objectives of society, now and in the
Ecologicallywater management
theenvironmental,
ecological integrity
future,sustainable
while maintaining
their protects
ecological,
andof affectedecosystems
whilemeetinghydrologicalintegrity(ASCE,
1998; intergenerational
UNESCO, 1999). human needs forwater and sustaining the full array of other products and services provided by• Ecologically sustainable water management protects the ecologicalnatural freshwater ecosystems. Ecological integrity is protected when the
integrity of affected ecosystems while meeting intergenerational
compositional and structural diversity and natural functioning of affected
human needs for water and sustaining the full array of other products
ecosystems is maintained.
and services provided by natural freshwater ecosystems. Ecological
The ultimate
challengeof ecologicallywater
is to design
implementa water
integrity
is protected
when the sustainable
compositional
andmanagement
structural diversity
and andnaturalfunctioningof
management
programthat
storesanddiverts
water
for
human
purposesinamanner
that
does
not
cause
affected ecosystems is maintained.
affected
to degrade
simplify. sustainable water management is to design and implement• Theecosystems
ultimate challengeof or
ecologically
Ecologicallysustainable
waterprogram
management
is an iterative
process
in whichboth purposes
human watera watermanagementthat storesand diverts
water
for humanin a demands
mannerand ecosystem
requirementsaredefined,refined,andmodified
to
meet
human
and
ecosystemthat does not cause affected ecosystems to degrade or simplify.
sustainability
now andin the future,than a single,
This
impliesan aggressive
and• Ecologicallysustainable
waterrather
management
is an one-time
iterative solution.
process in
which
both
human watercontinual
searchforcompatibility
betweenecosystem
and
human
water
needs,
andrequiresdemands and ecosystem requirements are defined, refined, and modified to meet human anda
commitment from all parties to ongoing participation in an active dialogue.
ecosystem sustainability now and in the future, rather than a single, one-time solution. This implies an
Six Step
Frameworkfor EcologicallySustainable
Water
Management(Richter
et al,water2003):
Estimateaggressive
and continual
search forcompatibility
betweenecosystemand humanneeds,
andecosystemflow
requirements;
Determinetheinfluenceof
human
activities
on
the
flow
regime;Identify
requires a commitment from all parties to ongoing participation in an active dialogue.
incompatibilities
between forhumanand ecosystemneeds;
collaborative
dialogueto searchfor• Six Step Framework
EcologicallySustainable
WaterFoster
Management(Richter
et al, 2003):
Estimate
solutions; Conduct water management experiments to resolve uncertainties; and Design and implement
ecosystem flow requirements; Determine the influence of human activities on the flow regime;
an adaptive management plan.
Identify incompatibilities between human and ecosystem needs; Foster collaborative dialogue
to search for solutions; Conduct water management experiments to resolve uncertainties; andDesign and implement an adaptive management plan.
• HELP (Hydrology for the Environment, Life and Policy): to deliver social, economic andenvironmental benefit to stakeholders through sustainable and appropriate use of water bydirecting hydrological science towards improved integrated catchment management basins(http://www.unesco.org/ihp/help).
• The central strategy of Global-HELP is to put in place a global network of catchments and presently
91 basins in 67 countries have been established, dealing with a large number of different research
16
topics in hydrology and water resources.

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

16

•

HELP (Hydrology for the Environment, Life and Policy): to deliver social, economic and environmental
benefit to stakeholders through sustainable and appropriate use of water by directing hydrologicalscience towards improved integrated catchment management basins (http://www.unesco.org/ihp/help).
The central strategy of Global-HELP is to put in place a global network of catchments and presently 91• IWRM for Better River Basin Management with AP-HELP IWRM Definition is “A Process which
• in
HELP
for theEnvironment,Life dealing
and Policy):social, economicand environmental
basins67 (Hydrology
countries havebeen
established,withtoadeliverlarge numberof different
research topics inpromotes
the coordinateddevelopment
andappropriate
managementof waterwater,byland
and relatedresources,
benefittostakeholders
throughsustainable
and
use
of
directinghydrologicalhydrology and water resources.
inscienceordertowards
to maximize
theresultanteconomicand social
welfarein an equitable manner without
improved
integrated
catchment
managementbasins(http://www.unesco.org/ihp/help).
IWRM for Better River Basin Management with AP-HELP IWRM Definition is “A Process which promotes
theofsustainability
vitalin ecosystems”:
A continuumof PROCESS
as a91way of• compromising
The central strategy
Global-HELP is of
to putplace a global networkof catchments
and presently
the coordinateddevelopment
and established,
managementof withwater,
land
and ofrelatedresources,in ordertobasinsin67
countries
have
been
dealingalarge
numberdifferent
research
topicsin as aavoiding or resolving conflicts over water(not as a finished & inviolate set of projects) andmaximizethe resultant
economicand social welfare in an equitable manner without compromisinghydrology
and water3
resources.
wayof achieving
key goals (equity, efficiency, sustainability).
the• sustainabilityof vital
A continuum
PROCESS as isa “Away
of avoiding
or resolving
BetterRiver ecosystems”:
Basin Managementwith AP-HELPofIWRM
Process
which promotes• AIWRM
riverforbasin
approachin the implementationof IWRM Definition
is being recognizedasa comprehensive
theovercoordinateddevelopment
and &management
land andand relatedresources,in orderto goals
conflicts
water(notas a finishedinviolate setofofwater,
projects)
as a wayof achieving
3 keybasis for managing water resources more sustainably and will thus lead to social, economic,
maximizetheresultanteconomicandsocialwelfareinanequitablemanner
without
compromising(equity, efficiency, sustainability).
and sustainability
environmentalvital
benefits.
However,
actual progress
IWRM varies
ecosystems”:
A continuum
PROCESStowards
as a way implementingof avoiding or resolving
A river thebasin approach ofin the implementationof IWRM of
is being
recognizedasa comprehensive basis forenormously
anddepends
on
the
area,
capacity,
political
will,
and
the
understandingof IWRM
conflicts over water(not as a finished & inviolate set of projects) and as a way of achieving 3 key goals
managing water resources more sustainably and will thus lead to social, economic, and environmental(equity, efficiency,
sustainability).
concepts
and their
implementation.
benefits.
However,
actual progress
towards implementing
IWRM varies enormously
and depends
on the
•
A
river
basin
approachthe implementationof IWRM
being recognized
as amanagement
comprehensiveprinciples
basis for and• In this model, waterinresources
development
in isa basin,along witharea, capacity,
political
will, and theunderstanding
IWRM
concepts
and economic,
their implementation.
managingwater
resources
andofwillthus
to social,and environmental
objectives,
evolvesover moretime sustainably
as new demands
and leadneeds
emerge,and innovative
solutions are
In this model,
resourcesdevelopmenta basin, alongwithmanagement
andonobjectives,
benefits.water
However,
actual progress
towardsinimplementing
IWRM
variesenormouslyprinciples
and depends
theadded at each stage. The spiral model is a convenient graphical conceptualization of the iterative,
area,
capacity,
political
will,
and
the
understandingof
IWRM
concepts
and
their
implementation.
evolves over time as new demands and needs emerge, and innovative solutions are added at each stage.
evolutionary,and resources
adaptivedevelopment
management
process, adjusting
to new needs, circumstances,andIn thismodel,
in a basin, along withmanagement
and objectives,
The• spiralmodel
is watera convenientgraphical conceptualizationof theiterative,principles
evolutionary,
and adaptive
societalgoals.
spiralevolutionaryreflects
progressive
positivechangeshistoricalevolves overtimeTheas new
demands
and needsmodel
emerge,and innovative
solutionsare added
each instage.
management
process,
adjustingto newneeds, circumstances,and societal
goals.
The atspiralevolutionary
water
resources
and management.
The spiralmodel isdevelopment
a convenient graphicalconceptualization of the iterative, evolutionary, and adaptivemodel reflects progressive positive changes in historical water resources development and management.

•

•

•

•

management process, adjusting to new needs, circumstances, and societal goals. The spiral evolutionarymodel reflects progressive positive changes in historical water resources development and management.

5.

Prof. David Hamilton (GLEON, University of Waikato, New Zealand)

5. Prof.“LakeDavidRestoration
Hamilton (GLEON,
University
ofImplications
Waikato, New
in New ZealandwithforZealand)
Lakes Globally”
Prof. Davidin
Hamilton(GLEON,
Universityof Waikato,
New
Zealand)“Lake5.Restoration
New Zealandwith
Implications
for Lakes
Globally”“Lake Restoration in New Zealand with Implications for Lakes Globally”•••

Reductions in external loading are fundamental to effective control of eutrophication. Diffuse

Reductions
in externalloadingthe
are fundamental
to effective
controlof eutrophication.
Diffuse sources
now
representchallenge
to external
nutrientload reductions.
• sources
Reductions
in externalloading greatest
are fundamental
to effective
controlof eutrophication.
Diffuse sources
now
thebundles
greatest
challenge
external
nutrient load reductions.
• represent
Mitigationfor
Nchallenge
and Pto to
now represent
the greatest
external nutrient load reductions.
Mitigation
bundlesfor Nforand
P P• Mitigation
bundles
N and

•

•

Despite many years of theoretical, empirical and modelling studies, wehave often failed to adequately capture and quantify nutrient loads,• Despitemanyofyearsof theoretical,
and studies,modelling
Despitemany years
theoretical,
empirical empiricaland modelling
westudies, we have often failed toparticularly
storm-loads.

adequately
and quantify
loads,nutrient
particularly
storm-loads.
have often
failed capture
to adequately
capturenutrientand quantify
loads,• Ecologicalprocesses in lakes will generally not follow linear trajectories expected from linear
particularly
storm-loads.
17changes in external forcings (e.g. catchment nutrient loads).
••

Opportunities exist to revolutionise temporal and spatial monitoring of lake ecosystems but
17require lake ecologists to adopt increasingly flexible, interdisciplinary communication linkages
that may not necessarily initially be fully productive.
Can we reverse the trend and improve the current state?
o > 20% native vegetation in catchment (threshold for regime shifts?)o > 5% of catchment in wetlands (N, P and SS removal)

17

ecologists to adopt increasingly flexible, interdisciplinary communication linkages that may notnecessarily initially be fully productive.
Can we reverse the trend and improve the current state?
o > 20% native vegetation in catchment (threshold for regime shifts?)
o Koi carp and invasive macrophyte removal (biological effects)o > 5% of catchment in wetlands (N, P and SS removal)
o Re-engineering (physical effects)
o Koi carp and invasive
macrophyteremoval(biologicaleffects) legacies)o Sediment
treatmentin somecases (addressingo Re-engineering(physical• New
Zealandeffects)
has National Policy Statement (NPS) for Freshwater Management (“Te Mana o te Wai”).
o Sediment•treatmentinsomelegacies)
The local wisdomcasesof “Te(addressing
mana o te wai”:
New Zealand hasoNational
Policy(NPS) for Freshwater Management (“Te Mana o te Wai”).
“The lakes
areStatementtāonga (treasures)”(environmental stewardship)”
The local wisdomo of “Exercising“Te mana okaitiakitanga
te wai”:“Sustaining
mahinga kai (food resources; eels, whitebait, etc.)”o “The lakes areo tâonga
(treasures)”o “Exercising kaitiakitanga (environmental stewardship)”o “Sustaining mahinga kai (food resources; eels, whitebait, etc.)”
6.

Prof. Takehiko Fukushima (University of Tsukuba, Japan)“Lake Environments under Stress and Their Restoration Challenges”

Prof. Takehiko •Fukushima
of Tsukuba,
Focus on (University
the environmental
problemsJapan)
in tropical lakes in Southeast“Lake Environments Asia.
under
StressThereareandtwoTheirtypesRestorationof lakes. OneChallenges”
is shallow lakes, and another•is deep lakes. At first, we look shallow lakes. They are perfectly mixed
by relatively strong
winds.
call themwarm
polymictic lakes.
They
Focus on the environmental
problems
inWe
tropicallakes
in Southeast
Asia. There
have
many
periodsofcirculation
annually.
In
addition,
sedimentan
are two types of lakes. One is shallow lakes, and another is deep lakes. At isfirst,
partareof lakesystem.
we look shallowimportantlakes. They
perfectly
mixed by relatively strong winds. We• Lake Tonle Sap in Cambodia is the representative of this kind ofcall them warm polymictic lakes. They have many periods of circulation annually.
lakes. Its size and depth change with the seasons. We developed theIn addition, sediment is an important part of lake system.
method distinguishing the area covered by cyanobacterial bloom,
Lake Tonle Sap in
Cambodiaandis therepresentativeof this kindof lakes.
Its Andsize
macrophyte
wateritself using remotesensing
method.
and depth changewiththe seasons.
We developed
methoddistinguishingthen,appliedto this lake.
This figure theshows
the changes
in theirthe area coveredbycyanobacterial
bloom,
macrophyte
and
water
itselfusing remote sensing method.
distributions based on MODIS images during 15 years.
And then, applied
to this lake.
Thisaffects
figureourshowschanges in
distributions
on MODIS• Cynobacteria
bloom
lives. theFor example,
thetheirproductionof toxicbased
substancessuch
Microcystin resulted in unavailable waters for drinking. Decomposed blooms brings about
images during 15as
years.
bad smelletc., ourand thenof wateramenity.
addition,
blooms probably
Cynobacteria bloom
affects
lives.cause
For degradation
example, theproductionof Intoxic
substancessuch asdeteriorate
ecosystem.
Microcystin resulted in unavailable waters for drinking. Decomposed blooms brings about bad smell etc.,• In smaller lakes, mocrophytes sometimes cover lake surfaces. We used Landsat images forand then cause degradation of water amenity. In addition, blooms probably deteriorate ecosystem.
estimating the covered areas.
In smaller lakes, mocrophytes sometimes cover lake surfaces. We used Landsat images for estimating the• Lake Limboto (North Sulawesi) and Lake Rawapening (Central Java) are covered by several kinds
covered areas. of macrophyts.
Lake Limboto
Sulawesi)and Lake
Rawapening
covered “Meromictic”
by several kindsof• (North
In contrast,
deep lakes
in TropicalSoutheast(Central
Asia are Java)
usuallyare
meromictic.
means
macrophyts.
never complete mixing. The vertical distribution of water density in Lake Matano, which is thedeepestin Indonesia,
around Asia
590 m,
withstablemeromictic.
stratification,“Meromictic”
results from the
distribution
In contrast, deeplakes lakein TropicalSoutheastareusually
means
never
ofThe
ionicverticalmaterials.
This is probably
to therelease whichof dissolved
materialslake
fromincomplete mixing.
distributionof waterattributabledensity in Lake
Matano,is the deepest
sediments.
Indonesia, around 590 m, with stable stratification, results from the distribution of ionic materials. This is• There have been several previous reports investigating Indonesian lakes. The first is done byprobably attributable
to the release of dissolved materials from sediments.
German Sunda-Expedition researchers. They investigated 15 lakes from 1928 to 1929, around 90
There have been several previous reports investigating Indonesian lakes. The first is done by German
years ago. Ruttner reported the results. Second, UNDP & Indonesian team have the survey on
Sunda-Expedition3 lakes
researchers.
They investigated 15 lakes from 1928 to 1929, around 90 years ago.
in 1977 and the third, the Finnish and Indonesian team did on 24 lakes and 14 reservoirs
Ruttner reportedfrom
the 1992
results.
Second,UNDP there& Indonesian
team
have thesurvey on
ona3specificlakes inlake.
1977Recently,
and theto 1993.
In addition,
were a few
individual
researches
third, the FinnishJapaneseand Indonesian
ondone24 lakesand 14onreservoirs
from1992 to 1993.
addition,and LIPI teamgroup didhave
the survey
12 lakes and3 reservoirs
from In2011
to 2016.
We used this kind of water quality profiler through falling down in the investigated lakes. Then,18
we compare our results with the previous ones in 7 lakes, particularly focus on the vertical
distribution of dissolved oxygen (DO).
• In Lake Toba (North Sumatera), Lake Matano (North Sulawesi), Lake Maninjau (West Sumatera),

18

•

•

lakes, particularly focus on the vertical distribution of dissolved oxygen (DO).
In Lake Toba (North Sumatera), Lake Matano (North Sulawesi), Lake Maninjau (West Sumatera), Lake
Batur (Bali), Lake Buyan (Bali) and Cirata Reservoir (Wast Java), there are tendency of the upwelling of
DO deficient layer.
Lake Batur (Bali), Lake Buyan (Bali) and Cirata Reservoir (Wast Java), there are tendency of the
Restoration challenges
upwelling of DO deficient layer.
o Regular monitoring and understand the problems• Restoration challenges
o Prohibitionof excessive
fish culture
o Regular
monitoring
and understand the problemso Injectionofoxygen-richwaters(expensive)o Prohibition of excessive fish cultureo Withdraw
oxygen-deficit
waters (influenceon downstream rivers)
o ofInjectionof oxygen-richwaters (expensive)o management
Withdraw ofofoxygen-deficito Adaptive
lake water use.waters (influence on downstream rivers)o

Adaptive management of lake water use.

7. Dr. Alue Dohong (Peatland Restoration Agency Republic of Indonesia)
7.

Dr. Alue Dohong (Peatland Restoration Agency Republic of Indonesia)“Multiple Water Use Purposes: Peatlands as a Water Source”“Multiple Water Use Purposes: Peatlands as a Water Source”
•

•

•

•

Scale Levels of Water Uses: The household or homestead level

Scale Levelsof example,
Water Uses:
The householdor homestead
level (Foruses
example,(Fordomesticuse or small-scale
productivesuchdomestic as
uselivestock,or small-scale
productive etc.)
usesandsuch
livestock,
micro- enterprises,
Theas
water
system microlevel(This
is thecertainsysteminfrastructure,suchisasthe
water
enterprises,
etc.)
andlevel
Theofwaterlevel (Thisleveldistributionof certain
scheme.
For
example,anirrigation
canal
for
fillingvillageinfrastructure, such as water distribution scheme. For example, an reservoir
irrigation
for domestic supply, or provide water for fish
canal for filling village reservoir for domestic supply, or provide water for fish
• Key Role of Peatlands as a Water Source: Globally 10% of all fresh
Key Role of Peatlands as a Water Source: Globally 10% of all fresh water;water; Source areas of many rivers; Important for water storage andSource areasof many
rivers;Importantoffor
water storage
and forsupply;Crucialsupply;Crucialfor mitigation
droughts;
and Crucial
mitigation
for mitigationof droughts; and Crucial for mitigation of floods.
of floods.
In the ofContext
of Sustainable
Peatland Management,
Water
In the• Context
Sustainable
Peatland Management,
Water Management
neededremovethe
excessduringthe rainywater;
season;controlwater;wet;to keep
needed toManagement
remove excesswatertoduring
rainywaterseason;to control
to to
keep
peatlandtopeatlandwet;toconserve
thewater
duringthedryseason;andtoreduceor
avoid
subsidence.
conserve the water during the dry season; and to reduce or avoid subsidence.

20
19

THEMATIC-SCIENTIFIC SESSIONSTHEMATIC-SCIENTIFIC SESSIONSRoom A, B, C, D, November 8-10, 2016
Presented Papers and Session Topics Summary

Room A, B, C, D, November 8-10, 2016
1.Presented
ClimatePapers
changeandwater Topics
crisis Summary
andSession• Water security: water environment under stress in changing climate, water supply, policy,
infrastructure
1. Climatechange andinvestment,water crisiscapacity building (education). Solution for urban water (Jakarta):
upstream (conservation areas), midstream : buffer and utilization for downstream, downstream• Water security: water environment under stress in changing climate, water supply, policy, infrastructurearea
investment,
capacity building (education). Solution for urban water (Jakarta): upstream (conservation• areas),
Impactmidstream
climate change
ecosystem
use water downstream
quality, hydrology: buffer on
andlakeutilization
for downstream,
area and hydrodynamic input
used global
climateprediction
model. use water quality, hydrology and hydrodynamic input used
• Impact
climatechangeon lake ecosystem
climateprediction model.has given some evidences that climate change phenomena has• globalStudies
on paleolimnology• Studiesonpaleolimnology
given
some
evidenceschangeecosystems.
phenomena has
beenclimate
occurred
been occurred since longhas
time
ago,
giving
impactsthat
on climate
inland water
Mostly,sincelong generated
time ago, giving
impacts
on inland water
Mostly, climatechangeschangesincreasing
temperature
whichecosystems.
affected hydrologicalregimesandgenerated
shiftedincreasing
temperaturewhich
affectedhydrologicalregimesandshifteduplandscape
and
live
being
over
up landscape and live being over there. A long term oscillation landscape changing had been
there.
A longterm oscillation
landscapechanging
been reported
included
community
reported
included
community
adaptation,such hadas shifting
up life based
fromfisheriesadaptation,(aquaticsuchasshifting
up
life
based
from
fisheries(aquatic
based)
topaddy
cultivation(terrestrialbased).
based) to paddy cultivation (terrestrial based).

••

Presented
onon“Climatechangeand andwater
crisis”crisis”
Presentedpapers
papers“Climatechangewater
NoPresenter
No
Presenter
11 Hidayat
Hidayat Pawitan
Pawitan(Main Paper Speaker)(Main
Paper Speaker)
2
Ignasius D. A. Sutapa
2 Ignasius
D. A. Sutapa
3
Rudra Raya
4
JajnaseniRout
3 Rudra
Raya
54
65
7
6
8
9

7
8
9

Title
Title
Water
environments
understress climate
in changing
climateand: ecotechnology
ecohydrologysolutions
and
Water
environments
under stressin changing: ecohydrology
ecotechnology solutions
Mobile Drinking Water Treatment Plant (Type IG5M30) for Disaster Emergency Response
Mobile Drinking Water Treatment Plant (Type IG5M30) for Disaster Emergency
Climate Change Impact on Water Quality of Phewa Lake, Nepal
Response
ClimateChange Impacts on Natural Resources and Communities: A Geospatial Approach for
Climate Change Impact on Water Quality of Phewa Lake, Nepal
Management
TheClimate
Applicationof Sedimentaryfor Understanding
LakeCommunities:
Ecosystem Response
to Climate
Jajnaseni
Rout Doan
ChangeImpacts Pigments
on Natural
Resources andA Geospatial
Phuong Thanh
Changeand Human
Impacts in Southeast Australian Catchment
Approachfor Management
Livingthe Waterside:
Adaptation
to Global Warming
During the Holocene
Climatic
PhuongThanh Doan
ThebyApplicationofHumanSedimentary
Pigments
for Understanding
Lake Ecosystem
Shin-Ichi Nakamura
Optimumin
China
Response to Climate Change and Human Impacts in Southeast Australian Catchment
Pradipta
Source and Sink of CO2 and Trophic Switchover in the Chilika Lake India
Shin-Ichi Nakamura
Living by the Waterside: Human Adaptation to Global Warming During the Holocene
Virgilio Antonio Miniño
Rise in Water Level of Lake Enriquillo, Dominican Republic
Climatic Optimum in China
Peeter Noges
Estonian Climate and Water - Trying to Guess the Future
Pradipta
Source and Sink of CO2 and Trophic Switchover in the Chilika Lake India
Virgilio Antonio Miniño
Rise in Water Level of Lake Enriquillo, Dominican Republic
Peeter Noges
Estonian Climate and Water - Trying to Guess the Future

2. Lake environments under stress and their restoration challenges
2.

•LakeTransformation
zooplankton
is observed challenges
after Lake Recovery Programs
environmentsofunderstress assemblage
and their restoration• Tilapia Cage Culture influence water quality of Temengor Reservoir, Malaysia• Transformation of zooplankton assemblage is observed after Lake Recovery Programs• There is a need to better understanding of lake ecosystem processes to shape effective and sustainable• Tilapia Cage Culture influence water quality of Temengor Reservoir, Malaysia
management strategies•

20

There is a need to better understanding of lake ecosystem processes to shape effective andsustainable management strategies
21

•
•
•

•
•

•

•

Securing local economy, particularly in managing floating fish cage, complicates the effort in restoringlake water
quality althoughfish kills
to surface
watercomplicateshypoxia frequently
occurs.
Securing
local economy,
particularly
in incidence
managingdue
floatingfish cage,
the effort
in restoring•
analysisfishof traceelementsdue
in undisturbed
sedimentcores
can be used
to investigate
lake Multi
waterelemental
quality althoughkills incidence
to surface water
hypoxiafrequently
occurs.
origin ofanalysis
sediments,
the diagenetic
in recentsediments
redoxtohistoryof thethe
Multitheelementalof traceelements inprocess
undisturbed
sediment
coresandcanthebe usedinvestigate
originofsediments,
thediagenetic
process
inrecentsediments
and
the
redox
historyofthelake
lake as an insight for the assessment of recent trends in anthropogenic influence in the system. as an
insight
for themercury
assessmentof recent trendswere
in anthropogenic
influencesystem.fishes in lake with•Methylbioaccumulations
identified inorgansinofthevarious
Methylmercurygold
bioaccumulations
were identified in organs of various fishes in lake with traditional gold
traditional
mining activities.
miningactivities.
• Accumulation of sediment that mixed with wastes from industrial, domestic, and fish culture
Accumulation
thatmixedhavewiththreatened
wastes fromthe
industrial,
domestic,
and fish infrastructures,
culture operations
operationsofinsediment
the water
bodiessustainabilityof reservoir
in thewater
bodieshavethreatenedthesustainabilityofreservoir
infrastructures,
disruptinghydropower
disrupting hydropower operation and other environmental services.
operation and other environmental services.
• The role and the evolution of cyanotoxins is still an open question therefore it is necessary to
The role and the evolution of cyanotoxins is still an open question therefore it is necessary to initiate
initiate cyanotoxin network studies to challenge the all unknown as well as to reduce the cost in
cyanotoxin network studies to challenge the all unknown as well as to reduce the cost in the analysis.
the analysis.

•
Presented
paperson “Lakeenvironments
andrestoration
their restoration
challenges”
Presented
paperson “Lakeenvironments
under understress stressand theirchallenges”

Title
No No
PresenterPresenter
Title
1AzusaAzusa
Hashimoto Influence
Influenceof Dissolved
OxygenConcentration
Changeon Musty
Odor by
Production
by1
Hashimotoof Dissolved
OxygenConcentration
Change on
Musty Odor
Production
Actinomycetes
Actinomycetes
2
Environmental
Change and Ecological Resilience: Sedimentary Evidence From Crater Lakes in theDavid Mark Taylor
2 David Mark Taylor Phillipines
Environmental Change and Ecological Resilience: Sedimentary Evidence From Crater
Lakes in the Phillipines
3
Olga Yurjevna
Transformation of Zooplankton Communities Due to The Lakes Recovery Programs
Transformation of Zooplankton Communities Due to The Lakes Recovery Programs
3Derevenskaia
Olga Yurjevna
Derevenskaia
4
Ari Anggara
Bioaccumulation of Copper (Cu) in Organs of Orechromis niloticus at Buyan and Tamblingan Lake Bali
5
Bi
Characteristics
of Waterin TheGorges Reservoir
4YonghongAri Anggara
Bioaccumulation
ofBlooms
Copper(Cu)Threein Organsof Orechromis niloticus at Buyan and6
Putu Oktavia
Challenges
in TheRestorationof Lake Maninjau : Bridging Actors' Interests for Sustainability
Tamblingan
Lake
Bali
7
Feng Cao Bi
Different
Triggers Inducing
Bloom
And Reservoir
Plateau Eutrophic Lakes
5XiaoYonghongCharacteristics
of WaterAlgal
Bloomsin between
The ThreePlain
Gorges
8
The
Increaseof
Floating
Net
Cages,
Aquaculture
Area
and
Water
Qualityin Maninjau
Lake West
6Hafrijal
PutuSyandri
Oktavia
Challenges in The Restoration of Lake Maninjau : Bridging Actors'
Interests
for Sustainability
Sumatra, Indonesia
7 Xiao Feng Cao
Different Triggers Inducing Algal Bloom between Plain And Plateau Eutrophic Lakes
9Radioactive Contamination and Fish Health in Lakes Within The Chernobyl Zone: 30 Years after
Gudkov
8Dmitri
Hafrijal
Syandri
The Increase of Floating Net Cages, Aquaculture Area and Water Quality in Maninjau Lake
Accident
West Sumatra, Indonesia
Creeping Water-Primrose Threats Akanoi Bay Which inside of the Lake Biwa, the Reservoir of Kansai
10MamoruTerada9 Dmitri Gudkov
Radioactive Contamination and Fish Health in Lakes Within The Chernobyl Zone: 30 Years
Regionafter Accident
11
Cynthia Henny (Main Impact of cage aquaculture on prolonged lake eutrophication and frequent lake hypoxia : Lake
10Paper
MamoruTeradaCreeping
Water-Primrose Threats Akanoi Bay Which inside of the Lake Biwa, the Reservoir
Speaker)Maninjau, Indonesia
of Elements
Kansai Region
12
Trace
as Indicators of Environmental Processes and Anthropogenic Pressure on Protected
Mikac
Impactof cage aquaculture on prolonged lake eutrophication and frequent lake hypoxia
11Nevenka
Cynthia
Henny (Main
MarineLakes
Paper Speaker): Lake Maninjau,Indonesia
13
Determinationof Mercury
in Freshwater Fish from Gandoman and Sooleghan Lagoons and Potential
Raissy12MehdiNevenkaMikac
Trace
as Indicators of Environmental Processes and Anthropogenic Pressure on
Limitsfor Elements
Human Consumption
Protected Marine
Lakes
14
SuwarnoBioaccumulationof Methyl
Mercury in Lake Taliwang, Nusa Tenggara Barat: Impact of Traditional
13HadisusantoMehdi Raissy
Determinationof Mercury in Freshwater Fish from Gandoman and Sooleghan Lagoons
Gold
Minningand Potential
LimitsforofHuman
Consumption
15
Trophic
and Pollution
Status
Jawahar
Sagar in Southern Rajasthan, India Based on Water Quality
Niranjan - Sarang
andBioaccumulation
MacroinvertebrateofFauna
Methyl Mercury in Lake Taliwang, Nusa Tenggara Barat: Impact of
14 Suwarno
Traditional
Gold Minning Stresses on Jatiluhur Reservoir in the Past Decades
16
EkaHadisusantoFibriantika
Increasing
Human-Environmental
17 15Sandra
AzevedoFactors
Main Driving
Force
Cyanobacterial
Bloom
Occurrence?
Niranjan- Sarang Is Abiotic
Trophic
and Pollution
Statusoffor
Jawahar
Sagar inSouthern
Rajasthan, India Based on
18
Shen Jian
Eutrophication
Development
and Control Technology
and Macroinvertebrate
Fauna of Plateau Lake – Lake Erhai
Water Quality
Ricardo
Jr Ferando
Assessmentof Human-Environmental
Cyanotoxins in Sediments
and Water
At Lagunade Bay Philippines
Using
Elisa and q19 16
Eka Fibriantika
Increasing
Stresseson Jatiluhur
Reservoirin the Past
Decades
17De Leon
Sandra Azevedo pcrIs Abiotic Factors Main Driving Force for Cyanobacterial Bloom Occurrence?
18 Shen Jian
19 Ricardo Jr Ferando
De LeonEutrophication Development and Control Technology of Plateau Lake – Lake Erhai
Assessment of Cyanotoxins in Sediments and Water At Laguna de Bay Philippines Using
Elisa and q- pcr

21

22

3.

22

Lake and lake basin management and policies• Cultural values approach can play vital roles in the management of lake. However, in theimplementation it takes several interrelated factors include motivation and participation ofcommunity, proper mentoring and decisiveness of the local government.
• There are three main messages from transboundary lakes assessment areo Lack of uniform lake data makes it difficult to accurately assess the status and trends oftransboundary lakes on a global scaleo Based on basin characteristics, transboundary lakes in developed countries exhibitedthe greatest Incident Biodiversity threats, with those in developing countries exhibiting
comparatively better conditions.
o Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) can best assess and manage lakes &other lentic water systems for sustainable ecosystem services with infusion of an Integrated
Lentic-Lotic Basin Management (ILLBM) framework for lake basins and their interlinked
water systems, through gradual, continuous improvement of basin governance.
• Lakes and other lentic water systems provide widest range of ecosystem services directly/
indirectly related to human livelihoods, health and well-being, including resources provision
services (drinking water supply, agricultural irrigation, fisheries, recreation, transportation,hydropower generation), regulating services (flood and drought mitigation, self-purification,
climate mediation, shoreline ecotone buffering, diverse food-chains) & cultural services(aesthetics, spiritual, anthropogenic, historical values).
• Various people’s activities in the lake will have impacts on the environment and socio-economics
aspects of the lake. Therefore, proper dissemination on ordinances relative to lake operations
and resource extraction should be made so that the people will have a thorough knowledge ofthe importance of lake in human life.
• Ecosystem Health Report Card is a transformative assessment that compares scientific andenvironmental data for tracking of the ecosystem health of lakes and basin.
• There are several barriers on applying negotiated approach in Lake Maninjau, which are the lackof a comprehensive implementation of all the different IWRM and environmental policies andregulations, lack of education, the need for a united civil society, credibility of local government,a thought that lake management is only development project, and data sharing problem.
• In term of lake management, social network analysis can help to identify existing social structuresand points for interventions to increase the problem solving capacity of the governance network.
• Wealth Accounting and the Valuation of Ecosystem Services (WAVES) is a global partnership ledby the World Bank. This program has aims to promote sustainable development by ensuring thatnatural resources are mainstreamed in development planning and national economic accounts
and thus guide policy makers to better manage natural resources• In spite of having limitations, it will be better that if the abandoned quarry will be converted tolakes so that not only the utilization of the land will be there, it will boost the economy throughmany reasons particularly through fisheries.
• Based on in Ibaraki prefecture, the implementation of conservation tax and the existence ofenvironmental science play important role in supporting efforts to improve water quality of Lake
Kasumigaura.
• Community empowerment such as community participation, training program and involvementof scientific and educational institution, is important aspect in watershed governance• Sponge city is city or town which is more flexible to adapt to changing environment, the six key
functions of sponge city is infiltration, storage, purification, circulation, discharge and retention.
Sponge city can reduce the runoff and pollutant directly into river and lake, increase the retention
time and treatment time for the runoff, decrease the risk of flood, decrease the water treatment
cost of the central treatment, and replace the grey infrastructure to the green infrastructure. Itis very important to China reconstruction their city in ecological way.

••

Presented papers on “Lake and lake basin management and policies”

No papers
Presenter
Title
Presented
on “Lake and lake basin management and policies”

No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

1 Presenter
Ni Luh Kartini (Main Lake and Lake Basin Management and Policies
Titlein Bali
Paper Speaker)
Ni Luh Kartini (Main
Lake andLake Transboundary
Basin Management
Policies
in Bali
2 Walter Rast
Ranking
LakeandThreats: A Global-Scale
Assessment
Paper Speaker)
People’s
Activitiesin
Lake
Danao,
PacijanIsland,Cebu,
Phillipines
3
Serapion
NudaloWalter Rast
Ranking Transboundary Lake Threats : A Global-Scale Assessment
Tanduyan
Serapion Nudalo
People’s
Activitiesmanagementin Lake Danao,of
Pacijan
Cebu,
Phillipines
4 Salif E. Diop
Sustainablelakes Island,
water’ssystems
and the need for an ecosystem
Tanduyanapproach and a comprehensive integration of waters bodies
Sustainable management of lakes water’s systems and the need for an ecosystem approach and a
Salif
DiopKumar Pattnaik Ecosystem Health Report Card: A Tool for Effective Tracking of the Ecosystem Health of
5 E. Ajit
comprehensive integration of waters bodies
Chilika Lake & Its Basin
Ecosystem Health Report Card: A Tool for Effective Tracking of the Ecosystem Health of Chilika Lake
Ajit6Kumar
Pattnaik
Questioning Negotiated Approach in Managing Multi-Purposed Lake Maninjau
Syarifah
Aini& Its Basin
Dalimunthe
Syarifah Aini
Questioning Negotiated Approach in Managing Multi-Purposed Lake Maninjau
7 Evi Irawan
The Governance of Lake Rawapening, Indonesia: An Inter-Organizational Network Analysis
Dalimunthe
8
Alvin
Arban
FaraonValuation ofServiceIndonesia:of the Laguna
Lake Basin: Erosion
Controland Flood
Evi Irawan
The Governanceof Ecosystem
Lake Rawapening,
An Inter-Organizational
Network
Analysis
Water Retention
Alvin Arban Faraon
Valuation of Ecosystem Service of the Laguna Lake Basin: Erosion Control and Flood Water Retention
9 Rajiv Das Kangabam Assessment of Ecosystem Health Status of Loktak Lake – The Largest Fresh Water Lake
Assessment of Ecosystem Health Status of Loktak Lake – The Largest Fresh Water Lake in North East
Rajiv Das Kangabamin North East India
India
10 Bhatu Kumar Pal
Strategies for Conversion of Abandoned Quarries to Lakes for Land Use and Fisheries -Bhatu Kumar Pal
Strategies for Conversion of Abandoned Quarries to Lakes for Land Use and Fisheries -- Case Studies
Case Studies
An Operational Framework to Evaluate Ecosystem Services and Disservices in a Biosphere Reserve
Yoshihisa
ShimizuShimizu
11 Yoshihisa
An Operational Framework to Evaluate Ecosystem Services and Disservices in a Biosphere
Integrating Local Insights
Reserve Integrating Local Insights
Kunika Soma
Efforts to Improve Water Quality in Lake Kasumigaura by the Ibaraki Prefectural Government
12 Kunika Soma
Efforts to Improve Water Quality in Lake Kasumigaura by the Ibaraki Prefectural Government
Assessment of Ecosystem Health Status of Loktak Lake – The Largest Fresh Water Lake in North East
Rajiv
Kangabam
13 DasRajiv
Das Kangabam Assessment of Ecosystem Health Status of Loktak Lake – The Largest Fresh Water Lake
India
in North East India
Pramod Bhagwan
for Conservationand Managementof UrbanLakes Lakes
in Mumbai
Strategy
for Conservationand Managementof Urbanin Mumbai
14 Pramod BhagwanStrategy
Salaskar
Salaskar
Tiina Noges
Potential Cross-Sectorial Trade-Offs in River Basin Scale Water Management
15 Tiina Noges
Potential Cross-Sectorial Trade-Offs in River Basin Scale Water Management
The Sustainable Development Project around Lake Victoria with Water, Ecological Sanitation &SaburoMatsui Matsui
16 Saburo
The Sustainable Development Project around Lake Victoria with Water, Ecological
Agriculture
Sanitation & Agriculture
Toward the Adaptive Watershed Governance to Enhance Biodiversity-Driven Nutrient Cycling andNoboruOkuda Okuda
17 Noboru
Toward the Adaptive Watershed Governance to Enhance Biodiversity-Driven Nutrient
Human Well-Being
Cycling and Human Well-Being
Jiang Xia
Ideas and Suggestion for Ecological Environment Protection of Fresh Macrophtic Lake –Keluke Lake
18 Jiang Xia
Ideas and Suggestion for Ecological Environment Protection of Fresh Macrophtic Lake
Yoshimura Chihiro
Establishment of Environmental Conservation, Platform of Tonle Sap Lake
–Keluke Lake
Assessment of Anthropogenic Pressures on the Visovac Lake, Croatia – Steps Towards Improved
MarijanAhel
19 Yoshimura
ChihiroEstablishment of Environmental Conservation, Platform of Tonle Sap Lake
Protection and Management
20 Marijan Ahel
Assessment of Anthropogenic Pressures on the Visovac Lake, Croatia – Steps Towards
Xiao Shang
Summary of Efforts to Maintain the Water Environment Quality of the Lake Fuxian, China
Improved Protection and Management
Naoki Komatsu
The Effort for The Conservation and Restoration of Lake Biwa in Shiga, Japan
21 Xiao Shang
Summary of Efforts to Maintain the Water Environment Quality of the Lake Fuxian, China
22 Naoki Komatsu
The Effort for The Conservation and Restoration of Lake Biwa in Shiga, Japan

4. Watereducation,
ecotourism,
culture,andandmanmade4. Watereducation,
ecotourism,
culture,manmadeand
andurbanurban lake
lake
•

•
•

CSR•canCSR
maintainbetter managementon improving
the healthstudent
of drinking
can maintainbetter managementon improving
theofhealthof because
student becauseof waterdrinking
contamination.
The
way
it
is
by
introducing
betterwater
management,socialbehaviorofstudent
e.g.ofwater contamination. The way it is by introducing better water management, social behavior
clean/wash
hand,bettercookinghand,stylebetteretc. cooking style etc.
studente.g.
clean/wash
Students
introducing
manual manual
cleaningcleaningof Lake Biwa
fromaquatic
is reallyItneeds
takeactionsand• Students
introducingof LakeBiwa
from plants.
aquaticItplants.
is really
needs
take
doing thesimplething.
actions and doing the simple thing.
Some
urban
Jakartawere wereobserved
and managed
by localpeople,thenthethelocal
people• Somelakes
urbanaroundlakes around
Jakartaobserved
and managed
by localpeople,thenlocal
peoplecreatedcreatedthe scale
among
the
urban
lakes.
Later
the
worst
lake
will
learn
from
the
betteroneorthethe scale among the urban lakes. Later the worst lake will learn from the better one orbest
the
one to manage
lake. This
conceptbeen mentioned
as “Tirtaas
budayabest onetheto managethenew
lake.waterThis newwaterhasconcept
has been mentioned“Tirta Situ”.
budaya Situ”.

23 24

•
•

Presentedpapers
papersonon“Watereducation,
ecotourism
and culture”
and “Manmade
andlake”
urban lake”
Presented“Watereducation,
ecotourism
and culture”
and “Manmadeand urban
No
No
11
2

2

33
44
5

5

6

6

7
87

8

9
10
119
12
10

11
12

13

14

13

15
16
14
17

15

18

16

19

17

Presenter
Title
Presenter
Title
Rewetting and Paddy culture as a solutiom to rehabilitate degraded Peatland in
KosukeMizuno (Main
Kosuke Mizuno
Rewetting and Paddy culture as a solutiom to rehabilitate degraded Peatland in Indonesia-Local(Main Paper
Paper
Speaker)Indonesia-Local
knowledge,
community and local Economy
knowledge,
community andlocal Economy
Speaker)
Darma
Putra
Bottom up Tourism Development: The Emergence of Community Based Tourism In
Bottom up Tourism Development: The Emergence of Community Based Tourism In Recent
Darma Putra
Recent Developments of Bali Tourism
Developments of Bali Tourism
Borja
The Laguna
Bay Ecosystem
HealthCard:
ReportAn Assessment
and Communication
AdelinaC.
SantosAdelina C. SantosThe Lagunade Bayde
Ecosystem
Health Report
An Card:Assessment
and Communication
Tool forTool for Stakeholders
Borja
Stakeholders
Sarmistha/Chittaranj an
Community
Participationin Integrated
SustainableSustainable
Environmental
Management ofManagement
Lake Bindusagar:
Community
Participationin Integrated
EnvironmentalofSarmistha/Chittaranj
an
FamousNaturaHeritage ofFamous
India Natura Heritage of India
Lake
Bindusagar:
Nagesh Shankarrao
WaterWater
Education:
an Awarness
CampaignCampaign
in Tribal Belt
Westernof India Part of India
Education:
an Awarness
in of
TribalBelt Partof Western
NageshTekale Shankarrao
TekaleNationwide Cooperation of University Students in Removal of Invasive Aquatic Weed in Lake Biwa,
Nishide Yusei
Nishide Yusei
JapanNationwide Cooperation of University Students in Removal of Invasive Aquatic
Ami A. Meutia
A New
WaterinCulture
Concept“Tirta Budaya Situ”
Japan
Weed
Lake Biwa,
Vanessa
MerceeAmi
A. Meutia
A New
Water Culture
Concept“TirtaforBudaya
Situ” Health
Evaluating
Indicators
for Use inReport Cards
Lake Ecosystem
Diamante V
Vanessa Mercee
Evaluating Indicators for Use in Report Cards for Lake Ecosystem Health
Ramadhan Hamdani
Capacity Buliding of Lake Toba Ecosystem Management Based on Socio Cultural
Diamante
V
Naoko Hirayama
Impacts of Participating Measures for Reduction of Alien Fishes in Lake Biwa
RamadhanHamdani Kabata
Capacity Buliding of Lake Toba Ecosystem Management Based on Socio Cultural
Satoru Yamakawa
Anurak S.
(Main
Naoko
Hirayama
of Participating
Measures Riverfor Reductionof Alien
Fishes in Lake Biwa
EffectImpacts
of Saltwater
Intrusion in Chao-Phraya
and Mitigation
Measures
Paper Speaker)
SatoruYamakawa
KabataWan Maznah Wan
Phytoplankton Community Dynamics as Bioindicators to Assess Aquatic Ecosystem Health: a Caseof Saltwater Intrusion in Chao-Phraya River and Mitigation Measures
AnurakS. (Main PaperStudyEffectOmarof a Tropical Reservoir
Speaker)
Pollution of Level Penjalin Reservoir Paguyangan Sub District Brebes Regency Determined From The
Octyviana Arum
Phytoplankton
Community Dynamics as Bioindicators to Assess Aquatic Ecosystem
Wan Maznah Wan Omar
PlanktonCommunity Structure
Koshi YoshidaEvaluationof Flood
andWater Purification
Health:a CaseMitigation
Study ofa Tropical
ReservoirEffect in Urban Lake, Jabodetabek
Nugroho Hari
WaterPollution
Pollution Load
Capacity
and Reservoir
Zoningas an AttemptSub
to Maintain
Sustainability
Octyviana
Arumof Level
Penjalin
Reservoir
Paguyangan
Districtthe
BrebesRegency
Anggoro
Function of Wadaslintang Reservoir
Determined From The Plankton Community Structure
Cathelya Yosephin
Identificationof LakePotention
to Support
Caldera Development
Koshi
Evaluationof TobaFlood
Mitigation
and Geopark
Water Toba
Purification
Effect in Urban Lake,
Silaen Yoshida
Jabodetabek
Leodionus
Role of Water User Associations in Ensuring Water Security of Uganda
Mwebembezi
NugrohoHari Anggoro
Water Pollution Load Capacity and Reservoir Zoning as an Attempt to Maintain the
Nagamine Hiroki
Practiceof Water Environmental
Educationin Kasumigaura
Watershed by Tsuchiura City
Function of
Wadaslintang
Reservoir
Sustainability
Cathelya Yosephin Silaen Identification of Lake Toba Potention to Support Geopark Toba Caldera Development

18 Leodionus
Mwebembezi systems,
Role of Water
User Associations
in Ensuring
Water Security of Uganda
5. Databaseand knowledgebase
informatics,
monitoring
technologies

•

5.

SWAT
hydrologyHiroki
model can used
to manage
fertilizer
in agricultural
watershed.
Model
1D also develop
for
19 Nagamine
Practiceof Water
Environmental
Educationin Kasumigaura
Watershedby TsuchiuraCitymanage reservoir to decrease sedimentation,and Spatial regression model to improve lake water
management.
• Lake Sentarum
have anthropogenicpressure,
land usemonitoringchange in catchment
area: deforestation,
Databaseand knowledgebase
systems,
informatics,
technologies
of oil palm,
urbancangrowthof developmentarea.watershed. Model 1D also
• expansion
SWAT hydrology
model
usedimpact
to manage
fertilizer in
inboundary
agricultural• Monitoring
water
qualityandbuild
databasebytimeseriessatellitedata,as; chlorophyll,
develop for manage reservoir to decrease sedimentation, and such
Spatialregressionsuspended
model tosolid, DOM, water transpiration.
improve lake water management.
• Many techniques and models can be used for interpreting satelite imaginery for estimating run off, TSS,
• and
Lakeother
Sentarumhave anthropogenic pressure, land use change in catchment area: deforestation,hydrological applications.

•
•

24

expansion of oil palm, urban growth impact of development in boundary area.
Monitoring water quality and build database by time series satellite data, such as; chlorophyll,25suspended solid, DOM, water transpiration.
Many techniques and models can be used for interpreting satelite imaginery for estimating runoff, TSS, and other hydrological applications.

•

Presented papers on “Database and knowledgebase systems, informatics, monitoring technologies”
No
Presenter
Title
1 Tosiyuki Nakaegawa Web application for examining climate data of global lake basins : CGLB using ILEC’s
World Lake Database
2 Tuuli Soomets
Primary productivity in Lake Geneva: a view from space during a decade
3 Seiko Yoshikawa
SWAT applications to assessing effects of different fertilizations on water qualityin an
agricultural watershed
4 Tiit Kutser
Monitoring Lake Water Quality Changes with Time Series of Satellite Data
5 Emeline Righetti
Meromixis in Deep Mine Pit Lakes – Simulating Persistence of Stratification
6 Iwan Ridwansyah
Land Use Change on Sentarum Catchment Area, West Kalimantan-Indonesia
7 ApipDam Operation Model Aided for Assessment of Water And Sediment Cycles at Newly
Constructed Cascade Regulated Dams: Case Study in the Upper Nakdong River Basin, Korea
8 Janet M Anstee
Systematic Analysis of Inland Water Quality Using Datacube Concepts
9 Reinart Anu
Estimation of the lakes optical properties from Sentinel 2 and Sentinel 3 satellites for
ecological and managements applications
10 Faris Zulkarnain
Coupling of GIS and HEC HMS for flood discharge hydrograph estimationin a proposed
reservoir (case study : sindangheula reservoir)
11 Sambou Djiby
Assessment of hydrologic alteration in a sahalien shallow lake within its ecosystem; Lakeguiers, Senegal
12 Bashirah Fazli
Development of Spatial Regression Model to Improve Lake Water Quality Managementin Malaysia
13 Bunkei Matsushita
Generating a long-term database for Indonesian lakes from Landsat satellite data
(Main Paper Speaker)
14
15
16

Brian Alan Johnson
Fajar Setiawan
Yuli Sudriani

17
18

Kaire Toming
Bambang Tri Sakti

20 Rob Uittenbogaard
21 Isao Endo
22 Hidayat
23 Klaus D. Joehnk
24 Harini Santhanam

6.

A Land Cover Map Accuracy Metric for Hydrological Applications
Estimating Water Clarity for Indonesia Lakes Using Landsat Imagery
Integration of Self Organizing Map (SOM) and Fuzzy Logic as Modelling for Analysis of
Algal Blooms Risk in Maninjau Lake
Mapping Lake Water Quality Parameters with Sentinel-2 Multispectral Instrument Imagery
Monitoring of Limboto Lake Waters Quality during the Period 2015-2016 using MultiTemporal Landsat 8 Data
Numerical Simulation of the Vertical Migration of Cyanobacteria in Lakes
Relationship between Land Cover Changes and Water Quality Changes in Laguna De
Bay, the Philippines, Over The 2007-2015 Period
Estimating Lake Extent and Water Volume of Floodplain Lakes of Kalimantan Using
Radar Images
Sensing, Simulating, Predicting Algal Blooms in Inland Waters
Voil{, Schrodinger’s Cat - Non-Equilibrium Ecology for Adaptive Management: the Caseof Pulicat Lagoon, Southeast India

Biodiversity and conservation: biodiversity assessment, biodiversity restoration techniques• Rewetting and Paddy culture, Sago cultivation as a solution to rehabilitate degraded peatland inIndonesia. It is important to reduce the risk of fire and to improve the yield.
• For local people, tourism object initiative by local community is much more giving benefit to local
people rather than organized by local government.
• Laguna bay in Philippine has a similar problem with in Indonesia, but there was a good example
to create a grade level of water condition. The grade is from A (good condition) to D (badcondition). By declaring the condition e.g A, B, C or C condition will give a good warning for local
people for better attention.
• It should be four speakers but only three doing presentation.
• Important to converted and manage freshwater dolphin (Irawadi dolphin) in Southeast Asianlake included in Mahakam river.
• Native and endemic fish species must be conserved in Lake Singkarak• to activate the control of invasive alien species, national and local legislation has played
an important background rule through authorization of government financial support andfacilitation of public participant• Effect of environmental conditions associated with anthropogenic pressure in developmental
stability of goby population25

•

distribution
showthethe
statusof aquatic
ecosystemaroundthelake in•TheThedistributionofof birdbird show
statusof aquatic
ecosystemin aroundinthe
museumlakemuseum
in government
zoological garden,
India.garden, India.
government
zoological••Presented
Presented
papers on
and conservation:
biodiversity
assessment,assessment,
biodiversity restoration
paperson“Biodiversity“Biodiversity
and conservation:
biodiversity
biodiversity
techniques”

restoration techniques”
No

No
1

Presenter
Presenter
MashhorMansor(Main Paper Speaker)

1

Mashhor Mansor (Main2Hu
PaperZhengyu
Speaker)23Zhengyu
Hu Numazawa
Atsushi

3

AtsushiNumazawa
5
Priit
Zingel4

6

Ainul Mardiah

Siti Norasikin

4

Ainul Mardiah

58 Zingel
Priit
Lorenz Javier Fajardo

6

Misael M. Sanguila
Siti Norasikin

7

Anila P Ajayan

8

12LorenzJavierNakai
FajardoKatsuki9

MisaelNasution
M. Sanguila

7

Anila P Ajayan

9

10
11

Kanako Ishikawa

Wilma Solomon
Urmeneta

13

Syahroma Husni

14

Nail Gosmanovich

Biodiversity and conservation of Southeast Asian Lakes

Biodiversity and conservation of Southeast Asian Lakes

Responses of Phytoplankton Structure Communities in the Xiangxi River to the Regulation of theThree Gorges Reservoir
Distinctive Fluctuationin Water Quality
and Planktonin The Center
LakeXiangxi
Kasumigaura,
Responsesof Phytoplankton
Structure
Communities
in oftheRiverJapanto theSince 2001 of the Three Gorges Reservoir
Regulation
Fish Diversity of The Singkarak Lake, Indonesia : Present Status and Conservation Needs
Distinctive
Fluctuationin Eutrophic
Water Quality
and Plankton
The andCenterProtozoan Grazing
in a Shallow
Lake: Comparison
betweenin
LittoralPelagialof Lake
Kasumigaura,Japan
Since 2001
A Behavioural Studyof Golden
Apple Snail Pomacea Canaliculata at Tropical Lake with Special
Reference to Chenderoh Reservoir Malaysia
Fish Diversity of The Singkarak Lake, Indonesia : Present Status and Conservation
Avifaunal And Riparian Vegetation Composition in And Around The Museum Lake in Government
Needs
Zoological Garden Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala India
Fluctuating Asymmetry
GeometricMorphometrics
Glossogobius Giuris(Hamilton,
1822)andProtozoan
Grazing inUsinga Shallow
Eutrophic
Lake: inComparison
between
Littoralfrom Laguna Lake, Philippines
Pelagial
Towards Sustainable Fisheries in Lake Lanao, the Philippines: Focus on the Dwindling Endemic
ACyprinids
BehaviouralStudy of Golden Apple Snail Pomacea Canaliculata at Tropical Lake with
Population
SpecialReference
to Chenderoh
Reservoir
Malaysia
A Basic Idea
of Guidelines
for Controlling
Submerged
Macrophyte Overgrowth to Benefit
Ecosystem and Biodiversity

Avifaunal And Riparian Vegetation Composition in And Around The Museum Lake inSpecies Diversityof FinfishesGarden
and Crustaceansof Buguey LagoonKerala India
Government
ZoologicalThiruvananthapuram,Legislation andStakeholders’s
Involvementin Controlling
Invasive AlieninSpecies
in Lake Biwa,
Fluctuating
Asymmetry
Using
GeometricMorphometrics
Glossogobius
GiurisJapan(Hamilton,
1822) from Laguna Lake, Philippines
Biodiversity
and Distributionof Ichthyofaunain Lakethe
Matano,South Sulawesi
Towards
Sustainable
Fisheriesin Lake Lanao,
Philippines:
Focus on the Dwindling
Endemic Cyprinids Population
The Fish Communities of Abkhazian Lakes

Nazarov
10 Kanako
Ishikawa

A Basic Idea of Guidelines for Controlling Submerged Macrophyte Overgrowth to
Rotifer Composition
in Tropical Mesotrophic and Eutrophic Lakes
Benefit
Ecosystemand
andBiodiversity
Biodiversity

11

Speciesof Finfishes
Crustaceansof Buguey Lagoon
Review Diversityof Conservation
Practicesandon LakeTana, Ethiopia

15
Umi Wahidah
16
Toshiya Sano
Wilma
Solomon17
HabibaGashaw
Urmeneta
18
Majariana K.

12 Katsuki Nakai
20

Pinatthinee Jitkham

21
13 Syahroma
Husni
EndangWulandari
Nasution
22

Dina Mingazova

14 Nail
23 GosmanovichAzma Hanim
Nazarov

Impact of Exotic Fish Removal on Biota in a Lagoon Linked to Lake Biwa

Preference of Microalgae as Planktonic or Periphytic Community in Cileungsi Karstic Sin kholes,
West Java, Indonesia
Legislation and Stakeholders’s Involvement in Controlling Invasive Alien Species inPrevalence of Trematode Metacercariae in Cyprinoid Fish from Nong Luang Wetland, Chiang Rai
Lake
Biwa,Thailand
Japan
Province,
Effect of Seasonal
Change on Spatial
Distribution ofin
Bacterial
Pathogensin Tilapia(Oreochromis
Biodiversity
and Distributionof Ichthyofauna
Lake Matano,South
Sulawesi
Niloticus) in Batur Lake
Zoobenthos of Lakes of Republic of Abkhazia under Various Trophic, Spatial and Salinity Conditions
The
Fish Communities
of Abkhazian
Lakes in Bukit Merah Lake, Perak, Malaysia
A Preliminary
Study of Zooplankton
Distribution

15 Umi Wahidah

Rotifer Composition and Biodiversity in Tropical Mesotrophic and Eutrophic Lakes

16 Toshiya Sano

Impact of Exotic Fish Removal on Biota in a Lagoon Linked to Lake Biwa

17 Habiba Gashaw

Review of Conservation Practices on Lake Tana, Ethiopia

18 Majariana K.

Preference of Microalgae as Planktonic or Periphytic Community in Cileungsi Karstic
Sin kholes, West Java, Indonesia

20 Pinatthinee Jitkham

Prevalence of Trematode Metacercariae in Cyprinoid Fish from Nong Luang Wetland,
Chiang Rai Province, Thailand
27

21

26

Title

Title

Endang Wulandari

Effect of Seasonal Change on Spatial Distribution of Bacterial Pathogens in Tilapia(Oreochromis Niloticus) in Batur Lake

22 Dina Mingazova

Zoobenthos of Lakes of Republic of Abkhazia under Various Trophic, Spatial andSalinity Conditions

23 Azma Hanim

A Preliminary Study of Zooplankton Distribution in Bukit Merah Lake, Perak, Malaysia

7.

Ecotechnology and ecohydrology• Ecohydrology approach is needed to manage lake ecosystem for restoration or development purposes.
• Highlight the lake restoration with risk and future uncertainty. Impact reduction remains at thecore of seamless reconciliation between development and aquatic environmental conservation
efforts. 15 priorities lake pointed by government. Indonesia have many lakes, and also the
Deepest is Matano; the largest isToba, and the most unique is Sentarum. Tambllingan is a pristinelake in Bali. Lake is not always have a river like lake Bratan, Buyan, Tamblingan have no outlet.
• some problems occur in 15 Lake priorities:• Lake Matano: Climate change increase the temperature., also influence water level.
• Lake Limboto: Water hyacinth covered about 60% surface area, it cause sedimentation• Lake maninjau: KJA occur too much, it make accumulation of organic matter in the bottom,
Sometimes it caused lethal of fishes when up welling happen in this lake.
• Submerged vegetation and chlorofil value have been used to reveal the status of lake Bayangdian, China• Ecofiltration Bank is one alternative solution to supply the clean water demand in urban area.
Convention method will consume electricity.
• Deposition process by adding iron to the river water contained high concentration of P is an ecofriendly method that can be implemented to the contaminated river .
• Development of Ecohydrology for Plantation area in peatland area is strategic and important toovercome the water pollution in Indonesia.
• It is important to manage water & drainage in urban area based on ecohydrology & ecotechnology
concept.
• Micro algae have been used for mitigate the run off from agriculture area that contained fertilizer.
Immobilization heavy metals is a new technical model for water treatment.
• Development of lake buffer zone and restoration should be improved to manage lakes in Indonesian.
• Presented papers on “Ecotechnology and ecohydrology”
No
Presenter
Title
1 I Nyoman Suryadiputra Ecotechnology in wetlands restoration: a case study of restoring degraded peatland(Main Paper Speaker) area in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
2

He Ping3

Sayali Sandeep Joshi

4

Krupasindhu Bhatta

5

Naozo Fukuda

6
7

Ayao Hori
Tsuyoshi Kinouchi

8

Mohapatra

9 Benjamin Cruz Villa
10 Rahmah Elfithri
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

Using Submerged Vegetation and Chlorophyll a Define the Alternative Stable States ofa Shallow Lake, Baiyangdian, China
Ecotechnology for Urban Water Security (A Case Study of Indradhnushya Center, Punethe Nawatech Initiative
Impact of eco-restoration of Chilika Lake through hydrological intervention on Fisheries
output and salinity dynamics.
Eco-Friendly Large Scale Tests to Reduce Phospherous in River Water by Eluting Iron
Ion System
Fish Cradle Paddy Field Project
A New Method to Estimate Concentrations of Phosphorous, Nitrogen and Cod in
Eutrophic Rivers
Constructed wetland for Sewerage Treatment for multiple water use to avoid pollution
at Bhubaneswar.
Challenges in Raw Water Quality, a Case Study in Putatan Water Treatment Plant
Development of UNESCO ecohydrology demosite card for integrated catchment
management of Putrajaya Lake and Wetland, Malaysia
Lake Restoration in Indonesia : A Risk-Based Ecohydrology Approach

Gadis Sri Haryani(Main Paper Speaker)
Katsunori Aizawa
Mitigation of Fertilizer Runoff by Using Terrestrial Algae
Ayesha Akter
Immobilization of Heavy Metals towards Alleviation of Ecosystem Health Risk: a Green
Hydrothermal Treatment Approached
Susi Abdiyani
Restoring Indonesian Lake Buffer Zones Using Native Plant Species
Nakamoto K
Possibility of Sediment Microbial Fuel Cells Technology for Monitoring Water Quality
Normaliza Noordin
Ecohydrology Management of Lake and Wetland in Putrajaya Urban Ecosystem
Djamhuriyah S. Said Integrated Multitrophic Aquaculture for Environmentally Safe Fish Production in Small
Reservoir
Tatsuro Akiba
Development of Water Column Sampler for the Studies of Micro-Sclae Vertical Structurein the Lake Process
Yusuke Shimada
Impact of Cresols in the Ammonium Rich Wastewater on Anammox

27

8.

Limnology and limnological science fundamentals : limnology of tropical lakes• Paleolimnology could be a better option of proxy used in ecosystem assessment in lakes.
8. •Limnology
limnological: limnologyof tropical
There isanda needfor betterscience
outlookfundamentals
in water quality
management
in urbanlakes
lakes.
•
Paleolimnology
could
be
a
betteroption
of
proxy
used
in
ecosystem
assessment
in lakes.
• Phytoplankton and zooplankton assemblage can be used in trophic state measure.
• There is a need for better outlook in water quality management in urban lakes.
• There is a strong indication of lakeeutrophication caused by floating cage aquaculture.
• Phytoplankton and zooplankton assemblage can be used in trophic state measure.
• Interspecies competition may occur in zooplankton vertical migration in lake.
• There is a strong indication of lakeeutrophication caused by floating cage aquaculture.
• Multinational research project on biogeochemical and geomicrobiological investigation in Lake
• Interspecies competition may occur in zooplankton vertical migration in lake.
Towuti attempts to reveal reconstruct paleoclimate condition.
• Multinational research project on biogeochemical and geomicrobiological investigation in Lake Towuti• The
hypereutrophic
Lake Maninjau
accumulates
CO2 and CH4 in which these gases are readily toattempts
to reveal reconstructpaleoclimate
condition.
emit
asgreenhousegases.
• The hypereutrophic Lake Maninjau accumulates CO2 and CH4 in which these gases are readily to emit as• Stableisotopetechnique can be used as a proxy to identify source of nitrate.
greenhousegases.
•• A
uniqueof lakenomenclature
can asbeausednew insightclassification.
Stableisotopetechniquecan be usedproxyastoaidentify
sourceinoflake
nitrate.
A unique oflake nomenclature
can be usedas akeep
new insightin lakeof
classification.
•• Riparianvegetation
has importantrole tothe balance
the ecosystem. There is strong• relationship
Riparian vegetation
has importantrole ofto keepbalanceof theThere is strong
relationshipbetweenrainbow fish
LaketheSentaniandtheecosystem.
riparian vegetation,
howeverthebetweenrainbow
fishvegetationof Lake Sentani
and the related
riparian vegetation,
howeverhigher the
riparianhighertheriparian
not always
with the higher
fishthenumber.
In Lake
Sentanivegetation
notalwaysrelatedwiththehigherfish
number.
In
Lake
Sentani
there
are
27
speciesofthere are 27 species of riparian vegetation within 17 families.
riparian vegetation within 17 families.
• Eutrophic lake with high rate of primary production does not promote Green Houses Gasses sink,• Eutrophic lake with high rate of primary production does not promote Green Houses Gasses sink, but act
but act as a source instead.
as a source instead.
• Fishery load capacity of Lahor and Sutami reservoir were determined using chlorofill-a• Fishery load capacity of Lahor and Sutami reservoir were determined using chlorofill-a concentration, inconcentration,
inaverage
several ofpoint.
The averageof fish 73,
production
in sutamiin73,
18-166.
meanwhile
inseveral point. The
fish production
in sutami
18-166. meanwhilelahor
10,7-16,6
tons/year.
tons/year.
• lahorIn the 10,7-16,6
clear Lake,
Benthic rimary Production and hytoplankton Primary Production were almost equal. In
• In
the
clear
Lake,
Benthic rimarycontribute
Production
andwholehytoplankton
Primary
Productionwere
the dark lake only phytoplankton
to thelake primary
production.
In clearlake almost(CL), theequal.
In theonlyandphytoplankton
contributeto the wholelakeproduction
wasdarkverylakestrong.,in dark lake (DL),the production
is stop in
1m.primary production. In• clearHeavylake
metalsin themollusks
was observedin Maninjau
Lake.
arethecorbicula,malanoides,(CL),production
was verystrong., andin Thedarkmollusks
lake (DL),production
is stop inand
1m.
Anodonta,
which
are
most
abundant
inLakeManinjau.
Environmental
factors
regulating
thedominance• Heavy metals in mollusks was observed in Maninjau Lake. The mollusks are corbicula, malanoides,
speciesof phytoplankton
in mostlake Maninjau,
West
Sumatera,Indonesia.
andAnodonta,
which areabundant
inLakeManinjau.
Environmental factors regulating the• dominanceAral Sea is the
fourthlargest
lake
but
now
is
already
shrunkandowing
overwhelmingly to
species of phytoplankton in lake Maninjau, Westshallowed
Sumatera,Indonesia.
irrigation withdrawal, it separated and become lake.
• Aral Sea is the fourth largest lake but now is already shrunk and shallowed owing overwhelmingly
to irrigation withdrawal, it separated and become lake.

••

Presented papers on “Limnology and limnological science fundamentals: limnology of tropical lakes”
Presented
paperson “Limnology and limnological science fundamentals:
limnology of tropical lakes”
No
Presenter
Title
No
1
1
2
2
33
4
45
56
7

28

Presenter S.
Tri Retnaningsih
Tri Retnaningsih S.
Suzanne Mcgowan
Suzanne Mcgowan
Takao
TakaoOuchi
Ouchi
Manisha N Desai

ManishaN Desai
Wu Xingqiang
Wu
Xingqiang
Mc Jervis S VillaruelNiken Tunjung Murti
Pratiwi6

Mc Jervis S Villaruel

7

Niken Tunjung Murti
PratiwiDiatoms, Water Quality of Toba Lake and its Title
Management
Diatoms, Water Quality of Toba Lake and its Management
Palaeolimnology for Ecosystem Assessment in Tropical and Temparate Floodplain Lakes
Palaeolimnology for Ecosystem Assessment in Tropical and Temparate Floodplain Lakes
Water
QualityCharacteristics
Characteristics
the Planktothrix
Dominant
Years Lakein Shallow
Lake
Water Quality
in theinPlanktothrix
Dominant
Years in Shallow
Kasumigaura
Kasumigaura
Water Quality Assessment of Vastrapur & Sola Lake of Ahmedabad City, Gujarat, India
Water
of LakeVastrapur
Sola Lakeexperimentsof Ahmedabad
City,Bay
Gujarat,
India
RegimeQuality
shift of Assessment
plateau shallow
Dianchi&(enclosurein Caohai
as an example)
Trophic Status
Assessmentof Tadlac
LakeDianchi
in Los Baños,
Lagunaexperiments
Philippines using
Phytoplankton
Regimeshift ofplateau shallow
Lake(enclosurein Caohai
Bay asandexample)
Zooplankton
anRelationship between Trophic States and Nutrients Load in Waters Surround Samosir Island, Lake
Trophic Status Assessment of Tadlac Lake in Los Baños, Laguna Philippines using
Toba
Phytoplankton and Zooplankton
Relationship between Trophic States and Nutrients Load in Waters Surround Samosir 29
Island, Lake Toba

No
Presenter
8 Zati Sharip
9 Dilip Shaligram
Dabhade10 Dwinda Mariska Putri
11 Zhaosheng Chu
12 Jens Kallmeyer (MainPaper Speaker)
13 Cynthia Henny
14 Yada Saeko
15 Hisao Kuroda
16 Rizal Khoiru Umam
17 Rohit Prajapati
18 Suzanne Lydia Undap
20 Nafisa Mingazova
21 I Gusti Ayu Agung
Pradnya P
22 Arianto Budi Santoso
23 Kamsiyah
24 Fabien Cremona
25 Saroja Kumar Barik
26 Ahmed Parvez
27 Shuhang Wang
28 Nikolai Aladin*) –Absentee
29 Sulastri
30 Sigid Hariyadi/Syawal
31 Alo Laas

Title
A trophic state index for Malaysian Lakes
Limnological Monograph of Lonar Lake, India
Zooplankton Diel Vertical Migration in Danau Laut Tawar, Aceh
Driving Factors Affecting Dynamics of Phytoplankton Functional Groups in Erhai Lake
Biogeochemical and geomicrobiological investigations on ferruginous sediment of
Lake Towuti, Sulawesi, Indonesia
Carbon Dioxide and Methane Accumulation in A Highly Eutrophic Tropical Lake,
Indonesia
Identifying Sources of Nitrate in An Irrigated Rice Paddy Watershed,Tsukuba, Japan
Study on the Nitrogen Leaching Mechanism From Agricultural Lands
Evaluation of Lake Water Quality in Klang Valley (Malaysia) using Multivariate
Statistical Techniques
Water Quality in Coastal Wetland And its Impacts on Macrofauna At Gulf of Kachchh,
Gujarat, India
Water Quality Impact on Fish Cultured in Lake Tutud in North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Original Classification Method Lakes in the World Using A Formula and Results ofApplication
Riparian Vegetation and its Relationships with Rainbow Fish of Lake Sentani, Papua
Does Eutrophic Lake Promote Greenhouse Gas Sink?
Study of Fishery Load Capacity in Sutami-Lahor Reservoir Using Clorofil-a and Zoning
Methods
Pelagic to Benthic Primary Production Ratios in Two Lakes with Contrasting Light
Conditions
Influences of Macrophytes on Spatial Variation of Phosphrous Species in Sediment of
the Chilika Lagoon
Ecosystem Resilience: The Role of Microalgae Based Nutrient Recycling
Calculating Metal Background Levels of Sediments from Taihu Lake, a Large andShallow Lake in China: an Approach Based on Sediment Stratification
Current Status of Lake Aral – Challenges and Future Opportunities
Environmental factors regulating the dominance species of phytoplankton in Lake
Maninjau , West Sumatera, Indonesia.
Heavy Metals Content of Sediment and Mollusc in Lake Maninjau, West Sumatera
Under ice and early spring ecosystem metabolism in two contrasting lakes*) Distribution of the materials

29

WORKSHOPSFORSPECIALTOPICS,COOPERATIONCOOPERATIONINITIATIVEINITIATIVEWORKSHOPS
FOR
SPECIALTOPICS,
AND POSTER SESSION
AND POSTER SESSION
1.

1. LAKESIII Workshop
LAKESIII Workshop
Alaya Resort Kuta, November 6, 2016, 09.00 – 16.00
Alaya Resort Kuta, November 6, 2016, 09.00 – 16.00

•

•

•

The workshop was convened by Research Center for Sustainability and Environment (RCSE-SU) and

The workshop was convened by Research Center for Sustainability and Environment (RCSE-SU) and thethe International
Lake Environment
Committee
under thefollowing objectives:
International
Lake Environment
Committee
FoundationFoundation(ILEC) under(ILEC)
the following
objectives:
Reviewand discussion
the following
areas:ILBM - Knowledgebase/Database
1) 1)
Reviewand discussion
on theonfollowing
generalgeneralareas: ILBM
- Knowledgebase/Databaselinkages inlake-riverbasin
and Discussion
on theof lakebasinmanagement
knowledge
linkages
inmanagementlake-river basin
management
andavailability
Discussion
on theavailabilityof lakebasin
in theformofpublications;management knowledge in the form of publications;2) Introduction to the LAKES-III (the third generation of Learning Acceleration and Knowledge
2) Introduction to the LAKES-III (the third generation of Learning Acceleration and Knowledge
Enhancement System) ; andEnhancement System) ; and
3) Development of a pilot project concept on the use of LAKES-III and other knowledgebase – database3) Development of a pilot project concept on the use of LAKES-III and other knowledgebase –tools for regional and global cross-fertilization of experience and lessons-learned on lake basin
database tools for regional and global cross-fertilization of experience and lessons-learned
management Morning session: Why LAKES III is important.
on lake basin management Morning session: Why LAKES III is important.
It was attended by nearly 25 participants including experts invited from Japan, China, Nepal, Malaysia,• It was attended by nearly 25 participants including experts invited from Japan, China, Nepal,
India, Philippines, USA, Guatemala, Brazil, and Senegal.

Malaysia, India, Philippines, USA, Guatemala, Brazil, and Senegal.

2.

Managing Land Use System
Room B, November 8, 2016, 16.30 – 18.00
2. Managing Land Use System
Room B, November 8, 2016, 16.30 – 18.00••

Presented papers on “Managing land use system”

No
1
2
3
4
5

3.

No
Presenter
1 Bustanul Arifin

Somura5Hiroaki
SlametBudi Y.

Title
Introduction: Managing Land Use System in the Catchment Area of Upper Sekampung
Title
Watershed in Sumatera, Indonesia
Introduction: Managing Land Use System in the Catchment Area of Upper Sekampung Watershed in
The Economicsof Coffee Agroforestry System in Upper Sekampung Watersheds
Sumatera,Indonesia
Multiple-Crop
Modelingof CoffeeSystem
Farming
Systemin Upper Sekampung
The Economics of Coffee Agroforestry
in UpperSekampung
Watersheds
On the RelationshipbetweenLand Use
Systemof Catchment
Multiple-Crop
Modeling ofCoffee Farming
Systemin UpperSekampung Area and Water Quality in
Tegi Dam ofbetween
the Sekampung
OnBatuthe RelationshipLand Use Watershed
System of Catchment Area and Water Quality in Batu Tegi
Sustainable
Water ResourcesDamof the Sekampung
WatershedManagement in Way Betung, Lower Sekampung Watershed

Slamet Budi Y.

Sustainable Water Resources Management in Way Betung, Lower Sekampung Watershed

Presented papers on “Managing land use system”
Presenter

Arifin2Bustanul
HanungIsmono3Hanung
Irwan
Sukri
Ismono B
4IrwanHiroaki
Sukri BSomura

ILBM Heartware
Room D, November 8, 2016, 16.30 – 17.40•

Presented papers on “ILBM Heartware”
No
Presenter
Title
1 Masahisa Nakamura Introduction - Heartware : A Typological Analysis and Prospective Integration Into ILBM
2 Zeeda Fatimah M.
Community-based Shared Value as the Heartware Driver for Integrated Lentic Lotic
Basin Management
31
3 Meas Khov
The Heartware Aspect For Strategic Plan of Tonle Sap Authority
4 Katsura Nakano &Formation, maintenance, transformation of Heartware: Experiences in Lake Biwa
Naoki Umezawa

30

4Katsura Nakano &Naoki Umezawa

Formation, maintenance, transformation of Heartware: Experiences in Lake Biwa

4. Integrated Lake Basin Management (ILBM)
4. Integrated Lake Basin Management (ILBM)
Kharisma Ballroom, November 10, 2016, 9.30 – 11.30
Kharisma Ballroom, November 10, 2016, 9.30 – 11.30••

Presented papers on “Integrated Lake Basin Management (ILBM)”

Presented papers on “Integrated Lake Basin Management (ILBM)”
No

5.

Presenter

Title

No
Presenter
Title
ShailendraKumar
Kumar Pokharel Integrated Lake Basin Management of Gaidahawa Lake, Rupandhi in Western Nepal
1 1 Shailendra
Integrated Lake Basin Management of Gaidahawa Lake, Rupandhi in Western Nepal
2 Pokharel
Juan Skinner Alvarado
Developing leadership for the future sustainable use and management of Lake
Atitlán, Guatemala.
2
Juan Skinner
Developing leadership for the future sustainable use and management of Lake Atitlán, Guatemala.
3 Alvarado
Zati Sharip
Stakeholder Participatory Role in Malaysian ILBM Initiatives – Research Perspective
3
Zati Sharip
Stakeholder Participatory Role in Malaysian ILBM Initiatives – Research Perspective
4 Jackson Akama Raini
Promoting Integrated Lake Basin Management in Lake Nakuru Watershed, Kenya
4
Jackson Akama
PromotingIntegratedLake
LakeBasin
Basin Managementin Lake
NakuruWatershed, Kenya
5 RainiKshamadevi Khobragade
Integrated
ManagementSarowar
Samwardhiniof Lonar Crater Lake, India
5 6 Kshamadevi
Carmelita Garcia Hansel
Limnology
Lake Lanao,
Mindanao
Island,Philippines:
InputsIntegrated
Lake Basinof
ManagementSarowar
Samwardhiniof Lonar
Crater Lake,
Indiafor an Integrated
Khobragade
Lake Basin Management
6
Carmelita Garcia
Limnology of Lake Lanao, Mindanao Island, Philippines: Inputs for an Integrated Lake Basin
7 Alejandro Juarez Aguilar ILLBM Program of the Coahuayana River Basin, Mexico
HanselManagement
Mazlan Idrus
Integrated Management Approach of Serlangor DAM and Ex-Mining Pond to
7 8 Alejandro
JuarezILLBM Program of the Coahuayana River Basin, Mexico
Mitigate The El Nino Effect on Water Resources in Selangor, Malaysia
Aguilar
8
Integrated Management Approach of Serlangor DAM and Ex-Mining Pond to Mitigate The El Nino
MazlanIdrus
Lake Toba
Forum
Effect on Water Resources in Selangor, Malaysia

5. 5.LakeForum
LakeToba
Toba
Forum 8, 2016, 16.30 – 18.00
Room
C, November
Room
November
8, 2016,
RoomC,C, November
8, 2016,16.30 –16.30
18.00 – 18.00

This forum aims to enhance policy in Lake Toba Management base on all stakeholders
This
aims
to enhance
policyLake
Toba inManagement
baseManagementon all stakeholdersbase on all stakeholders
participatiowith
involvementof allinstakeholders.
This forum
forum
aims
to enhance
policyLake Toba
participatiowithofall stakeholders.
• participatiowith
Main problem ininvolvement
Lake
Toba
is
domestic
waste
and
water
pollutionfrom several sources such as
involvement of all stakeholders.
• Mainin Lake
Toba is domestic
waste and water pollution from several sources such as
hotels,problem
households,
livestocks
and aquaculture.
• Main problem in Lake Toba is domestic waste and water pollution from several sources such as
households,
livestocks
and aquaculture.
• hotels,
To address
the problems,
ResearchCenter of Limnology is conducting research on hydrodinamics
hotels, households, livestocks and aquaculture.
• To
address the
problems,
Research Centerof Toba,Limnology
is conducting
researchuseon hydrodinamics
multilayers
modellingof aquaculturein Laketo formulate
the optimumof Lake Toba,• To
addressmodelling
the problems,
Research Center of Limnology is conducting research on hydrodinamics
multilayersof aquaculture.
aquaculture in Lake Toba, to formulate the optimum use of Lake Toba,
especially related
to themultilayers
modellingof aquaculture in Lake Toba, to formulate the optimum use of Lake Toba,
especially related
to the aquaculture.
•••especially related to the aquaculture.

32

31
6. MoU Signing and Book Launching: “Southeast Asian Network Initiative on Inland Water Sciencee PDF with PDF
Creator
forBook
Windows
8. ThisAsian
is aNetwork
free Initiativeevaluation
Buy full version now.
6. andMoU
Signing andLaunching: “Southeast
on Inlandcopy.
Water Science
Management”
and Management”
YudhistiraRoom, November 9, 2016, 16.30 – 17.40

6.

MoU Signing and Book Launching: “Southeast Asian Network Initiative on Inland Water Scienceand Management”
Yudhistira Room, November 9, 2016, 16.30 – 17.40• For enhancement collaboration in inland water management, Indonesian Institute of Sciences(LIPI) developed collaboration. Name of the collaboration is SEALNET (South East Asia
Limnological Network)
Vision of thea host at theirown collaboration,
region in the science
tropicallimnology• • Mission
thecollaboration
collaborationis to
is: bePromotingresearchtrainingof andknowledge
development.
exchanges;
Developing information systems; and Creating solid bond among scientists within• Southeast
MissionAsianof thecollaboration
is: Promoting
research collaboration, training and knowledge
regionon tropical limnologicalstudies.
exchanges;
Developing
information
systems;
and Creatingsolidbond amongscientists within• The program is: Establishment of official SEALNet website;
Expansionof SEALNet
members
Southeast Asianon tropicalstudies.
• Identificationof theregion
priority
projects limnologicalamong members-> to open the possibility of research• collaboration
The programis:Establishmentofofficial
SEALNetwebsite;Expansion
SEALNetcollaboration
members(joint research); Publishing serial book and journals
based onofresearch• of SEALNet
Identificationof thepriority
projects amongonmembers-> to open the possibility of research
program;planning
Seminar/workshop
SEALNet 2017.
collaboration (joint research); Publishing serial book and journals based on research collaborationof SEALNet program; planning Seminar/workshop on SEALNet 2017.

7. Poster Session
7. Discovery
Poster Kartika
SessionPlaza Hotel, November 8-10, 2016
Discovery Kartika Plaza Hotel, November 8-10, 2016

Poster session is participated by 94 participants.

Poster session is participated by 94 participants.
No
Name
1 Aan Dianto

No Name1
2
3

32

Aan Dianto

Title of the Poster
Title of the Poster
Distribution And Diversity Of Diatom Abundance In Sediments Of Shallow Lake In
Distribution
And Diversity
Cibinong Botanical
GardenOf Diatom Abundance In Sediments Of Shallow Lake

Cibinong Botanical
Garden Zoning For Ecosystem Sustainability Of Wadaslintang
Agatha Sih Piranti In Determination
Of Utilization
Determination
Of Utilization Zoning For Ecosystem Sustainability Of
Reservoir
Agatha Sih Piranti
Reservoir
3 Alejandro Juarez Wadaslintang
Territory Diagnosis
Using Landscape Units On Lake Zapotlan And River Coahuayana
AguilarBasins, Mexico.
Alejandro
JuarezTerritory
Diagnosis Using Landscape Units On Lake Zapotlan And River
2

Aguilar
4 Ali Mashar
Ali5 Mashar
Aliati Iswantari

Coahuayana
Mexico. Fishes In Cirata Lake West Java
BiodiversityBasins,
Of Non-Cultivated4
Biodiversity
Of Non-CultivatedFishesIn Cirata
Lake West Java Aeration In Lake Lido,
Dissolved Oxygen
And Phosphate
Condition
Of Post-Hypolimnetic
Bogor, West
JavaAnd Phosphate Condition Of Post-Hypolimnetic Aeration In
Dissolved
OxygenAliati Iswantari
5
6 Andri Warsa
Monofillament
A Control Of Midas Cichlid (Amphilophus Citrinellus) At Waduk
Lake
Lido, Bogor,Gillnet
WestAsJava
Ir. H. Djuanda, West Java
Monofillament Gillnet As A Control Of Midas Cichlid (Amphilophus Citrinellus)
Andri
WarsaDwi S
6
7 Annisa
Ecology Park
Lake
Water Quality Asessment In Bogor
AtSitubuntu
Waduk Ir.And
H. Djuanda,
West
Java
8
Ardo
Ramdhani
Biological,
PhysicalAnd
Chemical
Properties
Penjalin Reservoir
7
Annisa Dwi S
Situbuntu
Ecology
Park Lake Water
QualityOfAsessment
In Bogor Implications For
AssesingAnd
Long-Term
Monitoring
Biological, Physical And Chemical Properties Of Penjalin Reservoir Implications
9 ArdoRamdhani
Preliminary Limnology Profile Of Cibeureum Urban Lake In Bekasi
Ardo
Ramdhani
8
For Assesing Long-Term Monitoring
10 Ari Anggara
Biomonitoring Cadmium (Cd) Using Orechromis Niloticus As Bioindicator Species In
9Ardo Ramdhani
Preliminary
Limnology
ProfileBuyan - Tamblingan
Lake
Bali Of Cibeureum Urban Lake In Bekasi
Biomonitoring(Cd) Using Orechromis
Niloticus
Bioindicator
11 Anggara
Arif Wibowo
Evaluation OfCadmium
Genetic RelationshipAmong SelectSix FishAsSpecies
Using The Partial
10 Ari
SpeciesIn Buyan- Tamblingan
Lake Bali C Oxidase Subunit-1gene (CO1)
Fragment
Of Mitochondrial
Cytochrome
Of Of
Genetic
Among
SixAsahan
Fish Species
Using The
12 Astria Nugrahany Evaluation
Assessment
WaterRelationship
Quality Monitoring
In Select
The Toba
River Basin
11
PartialFragment
Of
Mitochondrial
Cytochrome
C
OxidaseSubunit-1gene
Arif
Wibowo13 Aynie Mohammad Gut Content Analysis Of Puntius Tumba Taken From The Rivers Of Lanao Del (CO1)Sur
12 Astria
Nugrahany
Assessment
Of Water
Quality
Monitoring
In The Toba
Asahan RiverBasin
14 Azrita
Water Quality
And Tropic
StatusIn Lake ManinjauWest Sumatra,Indonesia
13 Aynie
MohammadContent
Analysis
Of Puntius
Tumba: An
Taken
From TheOf Quality
Lanao Del Sur
15 Benjamin
Cruz Villa Gut
LagunaLake
As Drinking
Water Source
Assessment
Of Rivers
Its Water
14 Azrita
Water Quality And Tropic Status In Lake Maninjau West Sumatra, Indonesia
15 Benjamin Cruz Villa
Laguna Lake As Drinking Water Source : An Assessment Of Its Water Quality

34

No
Name
16 Christiani
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54

Title of the Poster
Microzoobenthic Community Structure In Relation With Concentration Of Tss In Banjaran
River Of Banyumas, Indonesia
Dewa Gde Tri Bodhi Analysis Of Water Quality Based On Total Suspended Solid, Turbidity And Water Clarity In
SaputraTelaga Tunjung Reservoir
Diana Retna Utarini Physical-Chemical Environmental Factors Freshwater Crabs Caught In The River Mengaji,
Suci Rah
District Banyumas
Ellis Mika Trino
Biodiversity Assessment Of Littoral Macrozoobenthos In Laguna De Bay, Philippines
Endah Nur H
Cultural Insight On Managing Common Pool Resources In Lake Maninjau
Erica Silk Perez Dela Mesocyclops Sars, 1914 And Thermocyclops Kiefer, 1927 (Copepoda: Cyclopidae) In The
Paz
Philippine Lakes
Evi Susanti210 Pb And 210 Po Trophic Transfer Within The Phytoplankton – Zooplankton – Nile Tilapia/
Common Carp Food Web: A Case Study From The Cirata Reservoir, Indonesia
Fachmijany
Phytoplankton Community At Littoral Zone Of Lake Matano In Relationship To Water
Sulawesty
Quality
Fareha Bt HajiDOMINANCE OF CYANOBACTERIA FROM TROPICAL MAN-MADE LAKES IN MALAYSIA
Hilaluddin
Fifia Zulti
Relationship Between Spectral Optical Properties And Optically Active Substances In
Lake Maninjau.
Gutomo Bayu Aji
The Role Of Local Communities In Reservoir Management In Jakarta, Indonesia
Hataypat
Cadmium Contamination In Environment Along Mae Tao Creek, Mae Sot District, Tak
Viratkaseam(Thailand)
Humaira Qadri
The Changing Ecology Of Dal Lake, Kashmir
I Gusti Ayu Novie
Fertility Waters Based On The Abundance Of Phytoplankton In Batur Lake, Kintamani, Bali
Sidaningrat
I Wayan Restu
Potential Identification Of Flora And Fauna Lake Buyan As Basisfor Tourism Development
Strategy Based On Aquatic Ecosystems
Ikuyo Makino
Changes In The Chemical Ecology Of Blue-Green Algae During Periods Of Active Growth
Imroatusshokhihah Benthic Macroinvertebrates Community Structure Of A Shallow Oxbow Lake Hanjalutung,
In Central Kalimantan
Inna Puspa Ayu
Diversity Of Plankton In Water Velvet Bloomed Waters (Case Study: Situ Perikanan,
Bogor, West Java, Indonesia)
Ivana Yuniarti
Identification Of Lake Sentarum's Potential Ecosystem Services, Social And Institutional
Profiles To Support Ecotourism Development ( A Review Paper)
Jimeng Feng
The Analysis Of Typical Non-Point Source Pollution Loads In Lake Erhai Basin
Jojok Sudarso
Community Sturucture Analysis Of Chironomid Larvae On Lake Matano's Litoral Zone
Joudy Ruddy Rizal Physical And Chemical Parameters Recorded During Drought Of 2015 In Lake Tondano,
Sangari
Minahasa, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Kannan Santhanaraj Geospatial Analysis Of Ecological Changes In Wetland Urban Tanks In The Context Of
Sustainable Development
Kaoru Yoshida
Foreshore Reproduction And Utilization Activities By Community
Kenji Nakamoto
Effectiveness Of The Coal Ash For Improvement Of Water Environment
Khursheed Ahmad The Geological Processes In And Around Manasbal Lake, Kashmir
ParrayKitti Moolla
Effects Of Water Quality And Quantity On Macroinvertibrates In Temporary Stream At
Hariphunchai Educationcentre, Thailand
Kiyoto Kurakawa
A Case Study On The Simple Floods Observation And Mapping System By Smartphones
Lisa Rosalia
The Effect Of Nitrate (No3) On The Growth Of Water Hyacinth By Wet Biomass In Batur
PrayudaLakeLuki Subehi
Analysis Of Water Quality Profiles And Their Utilization With Special References To Several
Lakes In Indonesia
LukmanConfiguration Of Lake Toba Management Based On Presidential Decree No. 81/2014
M Badjoeri
The Abundance Of Heterotrophic Bacteria In Several Oxbow Lakes In Central Kalimantan,
Indonesia
M. Fakhrudin
Online Monitoring And Early Warning System For Mass Death Of Fish In Maninjau Lake
Maria Lourdes
Plankton Diversity In An Aquaculture And Capture Fisheries Site In Laguna De Bay, Philippines
Mark Louie Diwatin Microcrustacean Zooplankton Fauna Of Philippine Lakes: Updated Taxonomy And
Lopez
Distribution Records
Mc Jervis S Villaruel Lead (Pb) Detection In Knife Fish (Chitala Ornata Gray,1831) From Laguna Lake Philippines
Miratul Maghfiroh Occurrence Of Water-Borne Pathogens In Lake Matano, Indonesia
Mohd Azril Hilmi
Physico-Chemical Characteristic In Different Lakes Of Malaysia
Naoko Kimura
Ecosystem Service Awareness – Conceptual Framework Toward Disaster Risk Reduction
And Resilience

33

No
Name
Title of the Poster
55 Nazma Dadayan Eza Fecundity Of Three Spot Gourami Trichogaster Trichopterus Pallas In Lake Lanao, Lanao Del Sur
56 Ni Putu Vivin
Impact Of Agricultural Activities On Eutrophication Level And Phytoplankton Diversity At
Lake Buyan, Bali
57 Ni Wayan Desy
Community Structure Of Phytoplankton And The Trophic Status Of Telaga Tunjung
Wahyudiati
Reservoir
58 Nichell Merino
Phytoplankton Based Assessment Of Trophic State Of Tikub Lake In Tiaong, Quezon,
Villarta
Philippines
59 Niu Yuan
Introduction On General Plan Of Ecological Environmental Protection Of Clean Lakes
60 Nyoman Sunarta
Relationship Pattern Between Actor And Nature Based On “Tri Ning Danu” In Bedugul
Tourism Region, Bali
61 Paulus Hengky A
The Sustainable Centre Of Lake As Path Way For Collaborating All Stake Holders And
Government
62 Ping Yang
Changes Of Farming Life And The Lake Environment
63 Pullanna Vidyapogu The Politics Of Lake-System Conservation: The Case Of Mission Kakatiya In Telangana, India
64 Putri Maudy
Simulator Development For 2d Phosphorous Concentration Distribution In Lake Mahoni
KusumahUsing Resource Modeling Associates (Rma) Program
65 Rahmi Dina
A Preliminary Study Of Flowerhorn Fish's Stomach Content In Lake Matano, South Sulawesi
66 Reliana
ZOOPLANKTON SPATIAL DIVERITY IN LAKE TONDANO, INDONESIA
67 Rikho Jerikho
Early Detection Of Ichthyofauna Alien Species At Gadjah Mungkur Reservoir, Wonogiri,
Central Java, Indonesia
68 Riky Kurniawan
Aquatic Macrophytes In Several Priority Lakes For Conservation 2010-2014
69 Rungpailin
Water Quality And Diversity Of Aquatic Insects In Hight Land Agricultural Area, Chiang
Wongphutorn
Mai Thailand
70 Sanjay D Vediya
Water Quality Status Of Singarva Lake At Ahmadabad, Gujarat, India.
71 Sekar Larashati
Habitats Characterisation For Ihan (Neolissochilus Sp.) Conservation Planning Around
Lake Toba, North Sumatera, Indonesia
72 Serapion Nudalo
Cage Culture And Lake Management Practices In Lake Danao, San Francisco, Central
Tanduyan
Philippines
73 Shahid Ahmad Wani The Ecology Of Nilnag Lake, Kashmir
74 Shakri Adibah
Isolation And Identification Of Microcystis Sp. In Putrajaya Lake
75 Shao Yang
Change Of Phytoplankton Community Of Erhai Lake And The Driving Force During The
Past Century
76 Shunichi Ohyama
Study On Availability Of Oxygen Productive Electrode (Ope) For Improvement Of
Anaerobic Condition At The Bottom Layer Of Lake
77 Siti Aisyah
Analysis Of Lake Tempe Sediment Characteristic By Statistical Approach
78 Songyot Kullasoot Water Quality And Trophic Status Of Mae Klong River, Western Thailand
79 Sulung Nomosatryo Biogeochemistry Of Tropical Karst Lakes: Study Case In Lake Ayamaru, West Papua, Indonesia
80 Supisara
Water Quality And Cadmium Contamination In Mae Tao Stream, Mae Sot District, Tak
Suwunprasert
Province, Thailand
81 Syahroma
Mapping To Distribution Of Endemic And Invasive Fish Species In Some Lakes In Sulawesi
82 Taofik Jasalesmana Thermal Stratification And Stablity Of Lake Maninjau, West Sumatera
83 Ternala Alexander Management Of Water Resources In North Sumatera (Case Study : Lake Toba And Asahan
BarusRiver )
84 Tharinya
Water Footprint Assessment Of Strawberry Cultivation In Bor Keaw Sub- District, Chiang
Tewapuchom
Mai Province, Thailand.
85 Tjandra Chrismada Phytotechnology Application To Control Lake Water Quality: A Preliminary Trial In A Small
Lake Of Situ Cibuntu, Cibinong, West Java,Indonesia
86 Tosiyuki
Web Application For Examining Climate Data Of Global Lake Basins: Cglb Using Ilec's
NakaegawaWorld Lake Database
87 Tri Suryono
Nutrien Characteristics And Trophic Status Of Lake Sentani , Papua Indonesia
88 Triyanto
Considerations For The Tropical Eel (Anguilla Spp.) Resources Management In Cimandiri
River, Sukabumi West Java
89 Upendra Dattatraya Surface Water Quality Monitoring Of Water Bodies In Nanded District, Maharashtra,
Kulkarni(India) Using Gis
90 Varaphan Marueng Effects Of Check Dam On Macroinvertebrates In Huai Ton Kok Watershed, Chiang Mai
Province, Thailand
91 Vipin Vyas
Indigenous Fish Fauna Of Upper Lake (Bhoj Wetland, Central India) With Reference To
Biodiversity Conservation And Livelihood.
92 Yeshwant Sadashiv Successful Public- Private Model For Ecological Restoration Of Kham River, Aurangabad,
Kulkarni
Maharashtra, India
93 Yuki Jikeya
Nitrogen Load Inflow To Large Scale Reservoirs In The Citarum River Basin, Indonesia
94 Yustiawati
Impact Of Climate Change On Dissolved Organic Carbon And Dissolved Inorganic Carbon
Composition In An Oligotrophic Lake

34

NATIONAL
DIALOGUE
NATIONALPOLICYPOLICY DIALOGUE
National Policy Dialogue I: Policy Improvement in Lake Management
National
Policy Dialogue
I: Policy
Improvementin Lake Management
Kharisma
Ballroom,
November
8, 2016,13.00 – 18.00
Kharisma Ballroom, November 8, 2016, 13.00 – 18.00

Component
DetailComponent
DetailObjective
Improvement of National Policy on Lake Management
Objective
Improvement
National Policy foron LakeManagement
OutputConcept of of
Recommendation
the Policy
Improvement
Discussion Concept
1. Integrating/internalizing
in National/Sectors/Regional
PolicyOutputof Recommendationeffort
for the
Policy Improvement
subjects
2. Institution and Administrative Scheme
Discussion
1. 3.Integrating/internalizing
effort inControl
National/Sectors/Regional
PolicyLake Conservation, Degradation
and Rehabilitation/Restoration
subjects
2.
Institution
andAdministrative
SchemeFacilitator of
Dr. Imam Prasodjo (Senior Adviser to the Minister of Environment and Forestry, Indonesia)
Session I
3. Lake Conservation, Degradation Control and Rehabilitation/Restoration
Panelistsofof Dr. Imam
Indonesia
Facilitator
Prasodjo (Senior Adviser to the Minister of Environment and Forestry, Indonesia)
Session I
1. Prof. Winarni Monoarfa (Secretary of Gorontalo Province): Lake Limboto Management
Session I
2. Mr. Gede Suarjana (Head of Environmental Agency of Bali Province): Integrating Lake
Panelists ofIndonesia
Management in Tourism, Education and Culture Program in Bali
Session I
1. 3.Prof.
Monoarfa(Director(Secretaryof Gorontalo
Province):
LimbotoManagement
Dr. Winarni
Hilman Nugroho
Generalof Watershedand LakeProtected
ForestManagement,
2. Mr.
Gede
Suarjana(HeadofEnvironmental
Agencyof
Bali
Province):
Integrating
Lake
Ministry of Environment and Forestry): Lake Management Challenges
4.Management
Mr. Agung Kuswandono(Deputy Minister
for Natural
Resourcesin Tourism, Education
and Culture
Programin Bali and Services, Coordinating
MinistryofMaritime):
Lake
Management
3. Dr. Hilman Nugroho (Director General of Watershed and Protected Forest Management,
5. Ms. Nita Kartika (National Development Planning Agency): Lake Management Funding
Environmentand ofForestry):
Lake Management
Challenges
6.Ministry
Dr. AgusofSuprapto(Director
Water Resources
Management,
Directorate General of Water
4. Mr.
Agung
Kuswandono(Deputy
Ministerfor
NaturalResources
and Services,
Coordinating
Resources, Ministry of Public Works and Housing): Lake Infrastructure
Development
7.Ministry
Mr. SigitofReliantoroof Directorate General of Pollution and Degradation Control,
Maritime):(Secretary
Lake Management
MinistryofEnvironment
andForestry):
Pollution
Control
5. Ms. Nita Kartika (National DevelopmentWater
Planning
Agency):Lake Management Funding
8. Mr. Antung D. Radiansyah (Director of Essential Ecosystem Management, Directorate General
6. Dr.
Suprapto(Directorof Water Resources
Management,of WaterofAgusNaturalResourcesand Ecosystem
Conservation,
Ministry of Directorate
EnvironmentGeneraland Forestry):
Resources,
Ministryof
PublicWorks
andHousing):
Lake
Infrastructure
Development
Ecosystem Conservation in Lake Management
Mr.Sigit
Husaini
Syamaun(Head ofof
Forestry
Agencyof Aceh
Sedimentation
Controlin
7. 9.Mr.
Reliantoro(Secretary
Directorate
Generalof Province):
Pollution and
Degradation
Control,
ForestandLand
Preservation
andRehabilitation
of
Lake
Laut
Tawar,
Aceh
Province
Ministry of Environment and Forestry): Water Pollution Control
10.Mr. Daryatmo (Member of Indonesian Parliament, Committee VII)
8. Japan
Mr. Antung D. Radiansyah (Director of Essential Ecosystem Management, Directorate Generalof
NaturalResourcesand Ecosystem
Ministryof Environment
and Forestry):
1. Mr.
Yasumasa
Watanabe(Director of Conservation,
Water Environment,
Ministryof Environment
Japan)
Ecosystem
Conservationin
LakeManagement
Facilitator of
Dr. Sabrina (Adviser to the Minister of Environment and Forestry, Indonesia)
Session II 9. Mr. Husaini Syamaun (Head of Forestry Agency of Aceh Province): Sedimentation Control in
Forest and Land Preservation and Rehabilitation
Component
Detail of Lake Laut Tawar, Aceh Province
10. Mr. Daryatmo (Member of Indonesian Parliament, Committee VII)Japan
1. Mr. Yasumasa Watanabe (Director of Water Environment, Ministry of Environment Japan)

38

35

Panelists ofSession II

Participants

OtherparticipantsIndonesia
1. Mr. Asrizal Asnan (Head of Environmental Agency, West Sumatera Province): Lake Maninjau
and Lake Singkarak Management
2. Mr. Yantje W. Sajow (Major of Minahasa, North Sulawesi Province): Lake Tondano
Management
3. Ms. Tuti Hendrawati (Director General of Domestic and Hazardous Waste Management,
Ministry of Environment and Forestry)
4. Ms. Diah Indrajati (Director General of Regional Development, Ministry of Home Affairs)
5. Mr. Agus Priyono (Director of Fish and Environmental Health, Directorate General of
Aquaculture, Ministry of Marine and Fishery)Japan
1. Mr. Naoki Komatsu (Director of Lake Biwa, Shiga Prefectural Government)
1. Ministries/National Institution
2. Local governments of 15 Priority Lakes I and 15 Priority Lakes II
3. NGO, community and enterprises
4. University and Researcher
1. Participants from other countries
2. International organizations

Summary of discussion in the National Policy Dialogue I
Session I
1.

Dr. Hilman Nugroho (DG of Watershed & Protected Forest Management MOEF):• Need 1 lake 1 management• Diversity of lake condition• The dominants ministry in lake management should be the leader• Integrating of lake management in development plan is important
2. Mr. Husaini Syamaun (Head of Forestry Agency of Aceh Province): forestry authority in catchmentarea
3. Ms. Nita Kartika (National Planning Agency):• integrating lake management into development plan
• The leading institution should not technical ministry
4. Dr. Agus Suprapto (Director of Ministry of Public Works and Housing):• integrated water resources management, lake is included• presidential decree for lake management as a tourism area
• multi sectors role in lake management and integrated assessment for enhancing lake management• Formulating Act on water resources management
5. Mr. Daryatmo (Indonesian Parliament, Commission VII)
• Coordination of ministries, provinces and districts in lake management is important.
• Political will in lake management is important• Needed of leader for initiating and continuing the effort• The Grand Design of Lake Management already formulated; now the action should be
implemented.
• Law for Water Resources Management, including for lake, is important
6. Prof. Winarni Monoarfa (Secretary of Gorontalo Province)• Support of National Planning Agency and other ministries in province effort for lake management• Province authority in cooperation forum, involving community• Coordinating Ministry for Economy could be the coordinator• Budget balance for upstream and downstream collaboration• Encouraging public participation• Considering many sectors involved in lake management, the leader should be coordinating36

ministry
Mr. Agung Kuswandono (Deputy Minister for Natural Resources and Services, Coordinating Ministryof Maritime):• Considering role of many sectors  need 1 management• Presidential Decree on Lake Toba Tourism, not clearly focused on ecosystem preservation
8. Mr. Sigit Reliantoro (Secretary of Directorate General of Pollution and Degradation Control MOEF)• Pollution prevention, from the pollution sources• Cooperation of government and community in pollution control
9. Mr. Antung Dedy Radiansyah (Director of Essential Ecosystem Management):• Need regulation and coordination on ecosystem conservation
10. Mr. Yance W. Sajow (Major of KabupatenMinahasa)• Leader of the lake management in regional level is depend on the lake characteristic andconditions
11. Mr. Gede Suarjana (Environmental Agency of Bali Province)• Cooperation betweenuniversity and the local government for sustainable lake center is important• Carrying capacity and water quality should be considered in lake management• Papua Province• Need authority on ecosystem (forestry) conservation
7.

•
•
•

Conclusion
Lake management in Indonesia needsimprovement of management
Main improvement needed are regulation, initiating institution, leader/coordinator and task
force

•
•

Practical Follow up:
For sounding the agenda in central governmento Ministry of Environment and Forestry take initiative to raise the issues and the strategic
solutions including initiation on coordinating body for Indonesian Lake Management.
o Some key persons from MoEF (Dr. ImamPrasodjo andDr. Efransjah) will do communication
with Presidential Staff (KSP)o Ministry of Home Affairs should support developing of Working Group of 13 Provincial
Secretaryo Secretary of Gorontalo Province coordinate all (13) provincial secretary, supported by
Ministry of Home Affairs
o Parliament should take role in supporting the agenda• For strengthening the local actiono Identify the most strategic entry point/ program of lake conservation in 15 areaso Communicate with civil society should be developed.
o All stakeholders should make effort to change of talking the action to taking action.
Session II
1. Ministry of Home Affairs• Effort in lake management should be linkaged to government function at central and regional level• Governor Decree on zonation is in progress of policy formulation• Funding sources and permit regulation for reducing the lake problems is urgent.
• Provision of special allocation fund for lake management is provided.
2. Ministry of Fishery• Environmentally friendly fishery
3. West Sumatera Province37• There is Singkarak Management Board for Singkarak lake management• Urgency of spatial planning in lake management
4. Major of Kabupaten Minahasa• Program for water pollution and hyacinth control is important.
5. DG of Waste and Hazardous Waste• Carrying capacity and watershed health as basic of situation mapping• Law enforcement needed for mining surrounding the lake
6. Salingka Maninjau Community Forum• Do the effort for the lake health first, then think the economy• Need to be focused for lake restoration• Development of Lake Maninjau as tourism destination should be followed by provision of waste
treatment and sanitation facilities, and enhancement of community awareness• Degrading of biodiversity in Lake Maninjau has been occurred due to un-environmentally friendlyfishery• There is local program called “Save Lake Maninjau”
7. Central Java• Dependency of local people to the lake and needed of funding alternative• Technical solution: Zonation and quota for fishery and waste management• Take action, concrete
8. Gajah Mada University• Commitment is important
9. Singkarak Community Forum• Major problems: waste, degradation of catchment area, and conflict of interest among parties• Need 1 coordinating body, especially for lake restoration
10. North Sumatera• Lake Toba as a Geopark is more valuable than the fishery
11. Shiga Prefecture• Citizen movement, participation and collaboration in lake management• Long history of commitment
Conclusiona. Developing government regulation or presidential decree on lake management should be the agenda.
b. Considering the effort on lake preservation, business environmental risk assessment is important.
c. Local people need income substitution for reducing the un-environmentally friendly activities such as
aquaculture with fish cages, mining surrounding the lake, etc.

National Policy Dialogue II: Community Engagement and Multi-parties Partnership in Lake
National Policy Dialogue II: Community Engagement and Multi-parties Partnership in Lake Management
Management
KharismaBallroom,
Ballroom,November
November9,9,2016,
2016,09.30
09.30––12.30
12.30
KharismaComponent
Objective38
OutputDetailEnhancement of Community Participation and Strengthening of Multi-parties Partnership in LakeManagement
Concept of Initiation on Community Participation and Strengthening of Multi-parties Partnershipin Lake Management

Component
Objective
OutputDiscussion
subjects
Facilitator

DetailEnhancement of Community Participation and Strengthening of Multi-parties Partnership in LakeManagement
Concept of Initiation on Community Participation and Strengthening of Multi-parties Partnershipin Lake Management
1. Enhancement of community participation, increasing of people awareness, and education
2. Stakeholders commitment
3. Funding scheme in the partnership
Dr. Nyoman Suryadiputera (Director of Wetlands International Indonesia Programme)

PanelistsIndonesia
1. Dr. Apik Karyana (Secretary of Directorate General of Social Forestry and Environmental
Partnership, Ministry of Environment and Forestry): Community Empowerment
2. Ms. Fainta Susilo Negoro (Senior Manager of Water Stewardship and Sustainability PT Aqua
Danone): Company’s Role on Water Sustainablity
3. Mr. Edi Rahman (Director of PT Krakatau Tirta Industri): Company’s Role on Payment forEnvironmental Services
4. Dr. Ni Luh Kartini (Head of Organic Agriculture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana
University): Community’s Role in Lake Conservation
5. N. P. Rahadian (Executive Director of NGO Rekonvasi Bhumi): Community’s Role in Lake Conservation
6. Mr. Parlindungan Purba (Member of Indonesian Parliament, Committee II) Japan
7. Mr. Shigekazu Ichiki (Shiga Prefectural Government)
8. Mr. Mamoru Terada (Managing Director of the Environmental Citizen Initiative)
9. Mr. Atsushi Numazawa (Lake Kasumigaura Citizen Association)

Participants

1. Ministries/National Institution
2. Local governments of 15 Priority Lakes I and 15 Priority Lakes II
3. NGO, community and enterprises
4. University and Researcher
1. Participants from other countries
2. International organizations

Other
participants

Summary of discussion in the National Policy Dialogue II
1.
2.

3.

4.

Dr. Parlindungan Purba (Member of Parliament)• Promoting Lake Rehabilitation Agency (Badan Rehabilitasi Danau)
Dr. Apik Karyana (DG of Social Forestry and Environmental Partnership)• Strategy of Community involvement and empowerment• Lake as part of watershed management• Interdisciplinary approach in lake management• Reward for citizen participation• Community is subject, not object• Increasing of environmental awareness index• Community independency and access to the forest, linkage to poverty• Public Private Partnership in lake management• There is no one institution manage lake comprehensively• Agree to develop one specific institution for lake management
Ms. Fainta Susilo Nugroho (PT Aqua)• Environmental sustainability as a basic of business sustainability• Business contribution in community action and education• Collaborative action is important
Dr. Ni Luh Kartini (Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University)• Research base action• Lake management including spiritual management and governance39• Coordination among sectors has not solved the problems, not clear management• Condition between law enforcement and concern on community income• Hope that commitment and spirit not only in project• Concern need to be started at home
5. PT. Krakatau Tirta Industri• Water management by community, supported by company as the coordinator of the partnership• Community base management• Implementation of “PES” (Payment for Environmental Services): community as a “seller”(conserve the watershed), and industries as “buyer” (use the water)• PT KTI provide tree seeds for the conservation• Watershed management cost is not CSR, but included in the business cost.
6. NGO Rekovansi Bhumi• Less of commitment in watershed forum• Loss and benefit sharing in the implementation of Cidanau “Payment for Environmental Services”• Community forum and industry develop work-plan and benefit sharing.
7. Mr. Shizekagu Ichiki – Secretary General ILEC
• Community Engagement in Shiga• Soap Movement or Housewives movement for using of powdered soap than detergent.
• Residents involvement in water pollution control quality of Lake Biwa
• Many stakeholders involved in Lake Biwa Day, as Beautification Campaign• Voluntary action by industries association included training on environmental and risk management.
• Mother Lake 21 Plan not only involve government/decision maker but also residents and industries• Mother Lake Forum• Community, Communication, and Commitment
8. Mr. Mamoru Terada – Managing Director for Lake Biwa Management• Purpose to improve and maintain water quality and goal to revive beautiful scenery• Structure of organization• Investigation and improve group ; water quality research, mode rover work, school river,expedition of Akanoi Bay, water living things research etc.
• Enlightenment and public relation
9. Mr. Atsushi Numazawa-Lake Kasumigaura Citizens Association• Lake Kasumigaura has beautiful cherry blossom, traditional sailing, source of water• Since the separation of water area and land by embankment, no more flood damage• 1995 WLC 6th in Kasumigaura• Lake Kasumigaura Citizens Festival towards restoration of swimmable lake water involve 5.000
people• Test Approval of community knowledge on Lake Kasumigaura• Community activities: Publication by citizens; Water quality monitoring do by children andmunicipal official; Housewives group participating on water quality monitoring; Simple test to
monitoring water quality done by children; Water quality map, Collecting garbage, Exploration
rivers activity by citizens 5 May; Special cruise for children in collecting plankton; Lakeenvironmental science center; Observing plankton in seminar room.
Discussion
1.

40

Dr. Nyoman Sunartha (Udayana University)• Lakes in Bali as tourism destination• Lake water become brackish• Different treatment for each lake, by 3 actors: Theologist, Ecologist, Hollyist• Traditional wisdom more obeyed than formal regulation
2. Dr. Agus Suprapto (Ministry of Public Works and Housing)• Lake is part of water resources• Policy in national level, watershed forum and commitment for action
3. Mr. Anggoro (BPDASHL Kapuas)• Urgency of coordination• Forum has no power but very important• Forum identify who doing what
• In conservation area, lake management is under authority of the conservation agency.
4. Mr. Guntur (Faculty of Geological Engineering, Soedirman University)• Coordination and integration in action among stakeholders
5. Mr. Safoan (BPDAS Asahan Barumun)• Developing new agency takes time
• Lake management is Governor authority• Need agent for community awareness6. Mr. Daryatmo (Member of Parliament)• Need Law for environmental services
7. Mr. Dadang Hilman (Climate Change Unit)• Comprehensive background for coordination• Climate change issue is important
8. Mr. Jasman (Lake Singkarakk)• Power-plant industry not so contribute, only through CSR• Potential program is climate change adaptation and mitigation
9. Lake Rawa Pening• Power-plant industry is not so contribute to the effort of lake conservation and rehabilitation• Analogue of IWRM in lake management• Alleviate develop new agency, back to one integrated management• Grand Design of Lake Management and “Germadan” are needed to be implemented• Government regulation on lake needs to be coordinated by Coordinating Ministry for Economy• Synchronize for budgeting and program
10. Dr. Lukman (LIPI)• Enhance capacity of local agency/local government• Sometimes local government has no concern to the lake.
• Commitment of all stakeholders for better coordination is needed.
11. Ms. Poppy (Lake Maninjau Forum)• Hope for Lake Rehabilitation Agency• Conflict of interests among sectors• Community hope for self-provide drinking water
12. Mr. Ahmad Fadli (Gorontalo University)• Lake Limboto Information Center• Nusantara Lake ForumCONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION OF NATIONAL POLICY DIALOGUE
16th WORLD LAKE CONFERENCE
1.

In national level, regulation for Lake Conservation and Rehabilitation, and Working group to prepare
the fundamental regulation and specific body for lake management is needed. In order to formulate
the regulation and management model on lake management, working group which is coordinated by
Coordinating Ministry and membered by technical ministries should be developed.

41

2.

Simultaneously, each province prepare budget for lake management, coordinated by Secretaryof each provincial government, and integrated in Work Plan of the local government. Secretary of
Gorontalo Province will coordinate the all Provincial Government Secretary.
3. Concrete action for 15 Priority Lakes.
4. In technical level, zoning regulation, assessment of carrying capacity, economic alternative for local
people and law enforcement, need to be developed and implemented.
5. Important: community, communication and commitment.
6. Scheme of stakeholder participation in lake management and funding mechanism is needed to be
developed.
Facilitator ofof National
National Policy
Dialogue:
Facilitator
PolicyDialogue:
Dialogue:
Facilitator
Facilitatorof
ofNational
National Policy
PolicyDialogue:
No
No
No
No
1.
1.
1.1.

2.2.
2.
2.

3.3.
3.
3.

42

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INTERNATIONAL POLICY FORUM

Exploration of Networking and Knowledge Sharing Opportunities in Lake Management
Kharisma Ballroom, November 9, 2016, 13.30 – 16.30
Component
Introduction

Objectives

Prospective
Outputs

Discussion
subjects
Facilitator

Detail• Lakes, reservoirs and other lentic water systems unquestionably influence human health andeconomic well-being, providing many life-supporting ecosystem services. The Millennium
Development Goals (MDGs) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) recognize thisfundamental role, noting many other sectors also will fail without adequate water supplies. The
overall water situation, however, is especially acute in the Asian and South East Asian region,
which contains the greatest density of humanity on our planet, as well as some of the mostdegraded water systems, particularly lakes, reservoirs and other lentic waters.
• Although many UN, funding and other international organizations are involved in relevant
activities in this region, the value and usefulness of such efforts are seriously hindered by lackof a common platform for systematic development and sharing of information, experiences
and lessons learned from such activities. This cripples the possibilities for cross-fertilization andpractical inter-linkages between these various bilateral and multilateral efforts, including theirrelevance to achieving the SDG goals.
• Accordingly, the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Ministry of Public Worksand Housing, and Institute of Science-Indonesia, in cooperation with the International Lake
Environment Committee Foundation (ILEC), is convening the 16th World Lake Conference
during 7th-11th November, 2016, as an international forum to discuss these important issues.
• This International Policy Forum (IPF) will discuss systematic development of means for sharing
the ever-increasing lake basin management and governance knowledge base. The IPF will include
assessment of status reports on lake basin management from several countries in Asia/South East
Asia, followed by review of current international technical programs by international organizations
and agencies. An interactive Round-table discussion session is anticipated towards the concluding
part, particularly to cultivate ideas on the needed regional collaboration framework and networking
platform.
IPF participants to actively engage in the IPF plenary discussions, as well as actively expressing theirviews on the pre-selected subjects in a round-table format, focusing on assessment, management
and governance of lake, reservoir and other lentic water basins, including:
1. Discussing and sharing knowledge, experiences, and lessons learned on lake and reservoir
management and governance in Asia/South East Asia Region;
2. Developing a practical and sustainable means/structure for networking on lake management
issues in Asia/South East Asia region;
3. Developing an interactive platform for regional collaboration in lake management, including
assessing and strengthening governance of lakes, reservoirs and other lentic water systems,
and their hydrological and jurisdictional linkages, the sustainability of their ecosystem services,and the relevance to SDGs
1. An agreed comprehensive and practical concept for developing a Platform on Lake Management
for regional collaboration and elaboration
2. An agreed approach for Initiation of Networking on Lake Management (science, assessment,
management and governance) throughout the Asia/South East Asia region.
3. Initial schedules, timelines, possible activities, and major agencies and individuals for guiding/undertaking such actions and activities.
4. Elaboration of conclusions and recommendations for appropriate incorporation into the Bali
Declaration.
Related issues on lake management, Identifying needed cooperation, and Developing collaboration
platform on lake management
Dr. Efransjah (Senior Adviser to the Minister of Environment and Forestry) and Prof. Masahisa
Nakamura (Deputy Director General of ILEC)

43

Component
DiscussantsProgram
13.30 – 13.45
13.45 – 14.30

14.30 – 15.30

44

Detail
1. Mr. Shri Brijesh Sikka, Advisor-Vice Minister, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change,
India;
2. Dr. Agus Suprapto, Director of Water Resource Utilization – Ministry of Public Works andHousing, ASEAN Working Group for Water Resources Management, Indonesia;
3. Dr. Richard Kipsang, Minister for Environment, Natural Resources and Energy, Nakuru County,
Kenya;
4. Dr. Fatimah Md. Yusoff, University Putra, Malaysia, and National Academy of Science, Malaysia;
Lank Bahadur Shahi, Executive Director National Lake Conservation Development Committee –NLCDC, Nepal;
5. Dr. Zhengyu Hu, The Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, People’s Republic ofChina;
6. Prof. Salif Diop, University of Senegal, National Academy of Science, Senegal;
7. Dr. Yoshiaki Kobayashi, Senior Water Resources Specialist, Asian Development Bank;
8. Ms. Joana AKROFI, Programme Officer, Divison of Early Warning and Assessment-DEWA United
Nations Environment Program;
9. Representatives from Asian Major Lakes: Tonle Sap (Cambodia), Laguna (Philippines) andChilika (India);
10.ILEC resource person and Scientific Committee Members included Dr. Sandra Azevedo (Brazil),
Dr. Juan Skinner (Guatemala); Dr. Walter Rast (USA), Dr. Ajit Patnaik (India), Ms. Lennie SantosBorja (Philippine), assisted by Ms Yasue Hagihara from ILEC Secretariat;
11. Indonesian resource persons included Mr. Hermono Sigit (MOEF), Dr. Imam Prasodjo (MOEF),
Dr. Sabrina (MOEF), Dr. Nyoman Suryadiputera (Wetlands International Indonesia Programme),
Dr. Fuad Ali (LIPI), Dr.Luki Subehi (LIPI) and Dr. Muhammad Rizal (MOPWH);
12. Interested WLC16 Participant Observers including those from Indonesian national and local
governments, as well as Shiga and Ibaraki Prefectures, Japan.
Introduction by Facilitator
Keynote Presenters:
1. Dr. Agus Suprapto
On the need for an ASEAN Working Group on Water to mainstream lake basin management toensure lake issues will be duly mainstreamed in the ASEAN IWRA and IRBM activities;
2. Dr. Fatimah Md. Yusoff
On the need for greater collaboration among Southeast Asian lake basin management
scientists and policy-makers, supporting a proposed initiative by LIPI, USM and others on theneed for the South East Asian limnologists to establish a network on tropical limnology;
3. Mr. Shri Brijesh Sikka
On the challenges facing the South Asian region in regard to lake basin management, particularly
with respect to restoration of rapidly-degrading high-altitude and coastal wetlands, urban andsemi-urban manmade lakes, and other highly-stressed lakes and wetlands that were constructedmany centuries ago that ubiquitously exist in the region serving for a vast range of water
resource needs. The need to touch on the subject of South Asia – Southeast Asia collaboration
for sharing many similar challenges and solution approaches also may be mentioned;
4. Dr. Yoshiaki Kobayashi
On the Asian Development Bank (ADB) initiatives, particularly with regard to large lakes in various
parts of Asia, and the need for greater cross-fertilization of mutual experiences in Asia as a whole;
5. Ms. Joana Akrofi
On the global challenges facing transboundry water systems, particularly lakes and otherlentic waters intricately interlinked with rivers, ground-waters and marine ecosystems, being
addressed through global initiatives such as the Transboudary Water Assessment Program(TWAP) being spearheaded by UNEP. The emerging challenges facing lakes and other lentic
water issues within the framework of SDG also could be mentioned.
Round-table Discussions by Thematic Groups
Roundtable A: Development and Implementation of National Programs(i.e., Planning framework; Laws & regulations; Institutional Models; Resource Mobilization, etc.,
to be accelerated with greater regional and international collaboration)• Dr. Agus Suprapto or Dr. Sikka and Dr. Yasumasa Watanabe as lead discussants• Facilitated by Dr. Aji Pattnaik• Dr. Fatimah Md. Yusoff, Dr. Richard Kipsang and Lank Bahadur Shahi joint this table.

Component

DetailRoundtable B: Capacity Development Challenges (Human-resource Development)(i.e., Technical and Managerial Knowhow; Acquisition of Basic and Advanced Skills and Knowledge;
Technological Options; Limitations and Prospects, etc., to be accelerated with greater regional
and international collaboration)• Facilitated by Ms. Adelina Santos Borja• Representatives from Lake Tonle Sap and other major Asian lakes, responsible government
agencies, NGOs,international technical collaboration institutions & agencies joint this table.
Roundtable C: Stakeholder Participation(i.e., Including NGO Involvement, Citizen Science, Education and Communication, etc., to beaccelerated with greater regional and international collaboration)• Some LGD key resource persons as lead discussants• Facilitated by Dr. Aji Pattnaik• Representatives from governments, research and educational institutions joint this table.
Roundtable D: Scientific Collaboration on Tropical Limnology(to be accelerated with greater regional and international collaboration)• Facilitated byandProf.Experiences
Sandra Azevedo
Presentation for Sharing Knowledge• Representatives from research and educational institutions, etc, joint this table.
Prof. Masahisa Nakamura started
the forum by inviting some speakers to present their experience in lake
Roundtable E: Regional, International and Global Lake Basin Management Challenges
management, collaboration andchallenges.
(i.e., global
with respect
to SDGs, and particular reference to transboundary implications, to beaccelerated with greater regional and international collaboration)• Ms. Joana Akrofi and Dr. Yoshiaki Kobayashi
1. Dr. Brijesh Sikka• Facilitated by Prof. Salif Diop
from national,
regional
and Government
international ofagencies,(Adviser of the Ministry•ofRepresentatives
Environment, Forest
and Climate
Change,India) research andeducational institutions, etc., joint this table.
“An Overview
of Initiatives in Conservation of Wetlands and Lakes in India”
15.30 – 16.00 Presentation on Thematic Group Conclusions• Wetlandsof society:
Water and food security, Regulate water regimes, Buffer extreme events
16.00–– lifelines
16.30 Synthesis
Discussioin

•
•
•

•

•

•

as floods and storms, Support livelihoods, Recreation, Cultural identity, Yet, continue to be degraded andPresentation
for development.
Sharing Knowledge and Experiences
impactedby sectoral
MasahisaNakamura started
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some speakers
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MajorProf.
threats:
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Conversion
for inalternate
management, collaboration and global challenges.
use, Pollution, Over – harvest, and Invasive species.
Wetlands in India: National Wetland Atlas, 2011 by SAC, Ahmedabad (1: 50,000 scale), 15.26 m ha. of which
1. Dr. Brijesh Sikka
wetlands), and4.63and% ofClimate
total geographicalarea of the10.56 m ha,inland ofwetlands(7.57 lakh
(Adviserthe Ministryof Environment,
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India) “An
WetlandsOverview
and Biodiversity:
Loktaklastnaturalhabitatfor
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lagoons in• theworld withresident
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Major threats:
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degradation,
Conversion
forWetland •conservation:
Financialassistanceto State Governments
since 1986
under National
Wetlandalternate use, Pollution, Over – harvest, and Invasive species.
Conservation Programme (NWCP), National Lake Conservation• Wetlands in India: National Wetland Atlas, 2011 by SAC, Ahmedabad (1:Programme (NLCP) introduced in 2001 to address pollution issues in
50,000 scale), 15.26 m ha. of which 10.56 m ha, inland wetlands (7.57
wetlands located with urban, peri-urban settings, Over 175 sites identified
lakh wetlands), and 4.63 % of total geographical area of the country.
as priority• under
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February, 2013.
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breedingsite for Blackneckedcrane, Importantpart of wetland
Central Asian
Key management
challenges:
Sectoralapproaches(Full range
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of
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migratory
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values rarely integrated in developmental planning and Wetlands not• asWetland
conservation:
State Governments
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land usecategory Financial
in mostassistanceStates), toAdhoc
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1986
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National Lakeplans (Management Plan based on annual cycles rather than integrated landscapescaleConservation
planning, SubProgramme (NLCP) introduced in 2001 to address pollution issues in wetlands located with urban,
critical funding, No/meager allocation for wetlands in State budgets, Post project sustainability not
peri-urban settings, Over 175 sites identified as priority under NLCP and NWCP, and NLCP and NWCP
worked out), Governance mechanisms at State level need strengthening (Only few States havemerged into a unified scheme ‘National Plan on Aquatic Ecosystems’ (NPCA) in February, 2013.
constituted Wetland/Lake Authorities), Insufficient capacity for integrated management, and Limited
research management interface.
45
NPCA (National Plan on Aquatic Ecosystems) Objectives: Developing policy guidelines for conservationand sustainable management of wetlands and lakes, Restoration of prioritized wetlands and lakes,

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

46

Key management challenges: Sectoral approaches (Full range of wetland values rarely
integrated in developmental planning and Wetlands not recognized as land use category inmost States), Adhoc approach to implementation of management plans (Management Plan
based on annual cycles rather than integrated landscape scale planning, Sub- critical funding,
No/meager allocation for wetlands in State budgets, Post project sustainability not worked out),
Governance mechanisms at State level need strengthening (Only few States have constituted
Wetland/Lake Authorities), Insufficient capacity for integrated management, and Limited
research management interface.
NPCA (National Plan on Aquatic Ecosystems) Objectives: Developing policy guidelines forconservation and sustainable management of wetlands and lakes, Restoration of prioritized
wetlands and lakes, Developing a national inventory, setting up information and decision support
system, Framing guidelines for formulation and implementation of integrated management
plans, Strengthening capacity of managers and stakeholders for effective management, andStrengthening implementation of international commitments.
Strategy: Integrated management (Integrated management plans as a basis of investment),
Funds convergence (Funding largely through developmental sector schemes. NPCA will only
provide core funding required for integrated management and 40% costs of projects to be borneby States, 10% for North Eastern & hill States), Cross sectoral governance (State Wetland/Lake
Authority to be constituted), Complementing regulation (Notification of sites prioritized for
management. Investment in site management will complement regulation), and Mission mode
implementation (as Target oriented implementation of the plan).
Role of Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change in India: Providing national policy
framework, including achievement of SDG targets, Providing funds for core activities of DPR (costsharing basis), Supporting State Governments in leveraging funds from other Central Government
schemes, including CSR funding, Conducting regional capacity building programmes, Financing
research to support integrated management, and Periodic evaluation of interventions.
Role of State Governments: Identifying priority wetlands, Notifying wetlands under Wetlands(Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010 (under revision), and Constituting State Wetland/
Lake Authority (Chair: Chief Minister/Minister of Environment & Forest, Steering Committee,,
Chief Secretary, Capable of implementing projects).
Wetlands Conservation & Management Rules, 2010: Recommends prohibited and regulated
activities within wetlands and their zone of influence, Enforced by Central Wetland Regulatory
Authority, Provides for protection of notified wetlands (presently limited to Ramsar sites), Required
leadership of State Governments not emerging, Concerns (Concentration of powers in Central
Wetland Regulatory Authority, Threshold of 500 ha. too large for most wetlands under threat,
Uniform regulation, no reference to site characteristics, Ambiguity in case of coastal wetlands).
Proposed Revisions: State Wetland/Lake Authorities as the nodal agency for notification,
regulation and management, Regulation based on site characteristics while barring conversion
into non-wetland uses and alteration of inflows and outflows, Mandatory boundary delineation,
specification of ecological character and regulation thresholds, Regulations of wetlands underprotected areas, notified forests and coastal zones as per respective laws and rules, management
on wise use principles.
Conclusion: Success of programme for conservation of wetlands linked with proactive roleof States, State Wetland Authorities to provide the institutional framework for regulationand management, Integrated management plans based on ‘wise use principles’ needed for
all wetlands, Strengthening science-management interface, improved database/inventory,
monitoring, capacity building and research, Networking & collaboration with other countries &international organizations for sharing best practices in sustainable conservation of wetlands.

Networking & collaboration with other countries & international organizations for sharing bestin sustainable conservation of wetlands.

prapto2.

Dr. Agus Suprapto(Ministryof Public Works& HousingIndonesia,& ASEANWorking
Group on Water
Resources
ublic Works & Housing
Indonesia,& ASEANWorkingGroup
on Water
Resources
Management)
Management) “Ministry of Public Works and Housing c.q. DG of Water Resources in Lake
Public Works andManagement
Housing c.q.
DG of Water Resources in Lake Management in Indonesia”
in Indonesia”
art of surface water.
Ministry
ofsurface
Publicwater.
Works
andofHousing
is mandated
Law 11/1974
to11/1974
manage• Lakeis part of
Ministry
Public Worksand Housingby
is mandated
by Law
to manage
surface water,as partwater resources.
In orderto manage properly,
the water resources
water, as part of water
resources.
In ordertoofmanage
the water
resources
we follow
properly, we follow the common approach in the world that is to manage the water resources
mon approach in thebased
world
is to manage the water resources based on river basin.
on thatriver basin.
• Waterflowing resources,
thus cannot
be managed byterritorial
bases or district
Since
flowing resources,
thusiscannot
be managed
by territorial
bases
or districtbases.bases.
Since
every
every activities in the upstream area will have an effect to the downstream area, management ofin the upstream area will have an effect to the downstream area, management of the water
the water resources should be done in integrated manner concerning the whole stream of riverss should be done inincluded
integrated
mannerthewholestreamof rivers
includedlakes inlakes in somecases,concerningand also it shouldalso
involving
multi sectorsthat directly
or indirectly
influencewater resources.
resources
be separated
from environment.
believees, and also it should
alsotheinvolving
multi Water
sectorsthat cannot
directly
or indirectly
influence Ithewaterthat the better the environment, the better the water resources would be.
s. Water resources cannot be separated from environment. I believe that the better the• One of the problem of Indonesia is that the population is growing rapidly, meanwhile theent, the better the economic
water resources
be. which is good in one side but
condition iswould
also improving,on the othergrowing
economics is
alsogrowing
increase theneed forhe problem of Indonesia
is sidethatthethe
population
rapidly,
water and also spaces, therefore that tends to give more burden
le the economic conditionis also improving, which is good in one side
to the environment. New areas are opened for housings, industrial
e other side the growing
also(i.e,
increase
the etc.)
need
for
water
areas, andeconomics
tourism facilities
hotels, villasthatchangetheland uses
in areathat used
to begreen area
forests.
spaces, therefore thattends
to givemoreburdento or
theenvironment.
• Spatial planning has been set ideally, but it sometimes difficult
as are opened for housings,
industrial areas, and tourism facilities (i.e,to follow in the implementation due to many different interests
llas etc.) that change
uses inmake
areathethat
used difficult
to be green
area
thatthemaylandsometimes
authority
to control
theimplementation.
All
of
this
situation
may
also
have
a
bad
impactto.
the water resources, unexceptionally also to the lakes.
• Indonesia has divided the whole area into 128 River Basin Territories,
51
of which 64 are under the authority of central government, 52 are under the authority ofprovincial government and 12 are the authority of district government. For every River Basin
Territories, Strategic plan (POLA) should be prepared, followed by the masterplan (Water
Resources Management Plan), that covers conservation, utilization and destructive potential
management of water. The preparation of those plans, involving related stakeholders which are
represented in the water resources councils for every river basin territories.
• From our view points, lake management will covers
o lake conservation (protect and revive the lake, lake water quality management, i.e. waterpollution control/communities, industry, agriculture; safeguarding the greenbelts, control
mining in the upstream rivers, building check dams to control sediment, i.e)o lake water utilization (lake zoning, i.e., water tourism, water sports, and water allocation,i.e. for raw water and energy generation)o use of lake for flood controlso lake maintenance (cleaning lakes from plants, i.e. enceng gondok/water hyacinth)• For a good lake management, there are number of actions need to be undertaken, i.e:o monitor and evaluate the condition of the lakeo integrated action from related stakeholders (among ministry and also with local government)o empower the community around the lakeo clear rules and strictly implement the rule.
• All stakeholders have role to save the condition lakes that have been in critical condition and also
to manage the others that are still in better condition properly.
• During the Indonesia National Conference of Lake in 2009, there are 15 lakes have been declared in

47

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

critical conditions, 4 in Sumatera Island, 2 in Java Island, 1 in Bali, 2 in Kalimantan, 5 in Sulawesi and 1
in Papua. Since then, the DGWR, has conducted some actions to revitalize some lakes, i.e, Limboto,
Tondano, Tempe in Sulawesi; Maninjau, Singkarak in Sumatera. Meawhile, some studies were also
undertaken for Lake Toba, Maninjau, Singkarak, Pening, Tondano, and Tempe.
On the other hand, Indonesia has also National Movement Partnership to save Water (Gerakan
Nasional Kemitraan Penyelamatan Air- GNKPA), involving 8 Ministry which was refreshed in 2015.
In this Movement, the role of the MPWPH, is:o To formulate policy, Standard, Procedures and Criteria and Guidance for water
Resources Management covers WR Conservation, WR Utilization and WR destructive controls.
o To conduct development water resources infrastructures for water resources management

3.

Dr. Fatimah Md. Yusoff(Akademi Sains Malaysia and National Institute of Hydraulics Malaysia)“Lake Management Strategies in Malaysia: The Way Forward”• Major challenges of lake management in Malaysia are siltation and sedimentation, proliferationof aquatic weeds and drying up lakes which consequences to water pollution and decline ofindigenous species.
• The effort for solving the problems are:o Studies and assessments of lakes & reservoirs: Inventory – 90 lakes: 55 water supply/
irrigation; 35% lakes for hydropower, flood control. 62% were eutrophic – 2005o Workshops & discussions: Management of Lakes and Reservoirs – 2007 and Development ofStrategies – 2008 to 2009o discussions:PublicationManagementof lake Briefs: Completed
26 Reservoirs
lakes out of–92
lakes
o Workshops &of Lakes and
2007
and
o
Strategic
Plan
for
the
Sustainable
Development
andManagement
Development of Strategies – 2008 to 2009of Lakes
Reservoirs
Malaysia– Approvedo Publication of lake
Briefs:andCompleted26inlakes
out of92 lakes by National Water
Resources Council (MSAN) in 2012.
o Strategic Plan for the Sustainable Development and Management of Lakes• The Vision is “All lakes and reservoirs in Malaysia are managed andand Reservoirs in Malaysia – Approved by National Water Resources Council
conserved on a sustainable basis”; and the Mission is “To advance(MSAN) in 2012.
sound management of lakes and reservoirs in Malaysia”.
The Vision is•“AllNationallakes andreservoirs in Malaysia are managed and conserved
ILBM Strategies Implementation Roadmap starts from 8
soundmanagementofon a sustainable strategies
basis”; andthe Mission
is “To advanceunder
3 broad categories
for theimplementation
involvinglakes and reservoirs
Malaysia”.
bothinFederal
and State Governments led by the Ministry of Natural
National ILBM Strategies
Roadmap
ResourcesImplementationand the Environment(NRE)starts from 8 strategies•
Category
1isEnabling
Environment.
The strategy
is Pass appropriate
legislation to strengthen
under 3 broad categories for the implementation involving
both Federal
andexisting
legalState Governments
led bytheframework.
Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment (NRE)•
Category2
isInstitutional
Framework.
Theappropriate
strategies are
Identify and
Empower aexisting
Lead Ministry/Category 1 is Enabling Environment. The strategy
is Pass
legislation
to strengthen
legal framework.Agency; Establish a National Lake Resource Centre under NRE; Establish a Standing Committee on
Lakes within the Purview of the National Water Resources Council; Establish Lake Management
Category 2 is Institutional Framework. The strategies are Identify and Empower a Lead Ministry/Agency;
Committees at State Level; and Support the role of Local Communities in Lake Management.
Establish a National Lake Resource Centre under NRE; Establish a Standing Committee on Lakes within• Category 3 is Management Instruments. The strategies are Development of a Detailed Action
the Purview of the
National
Waternetworking
Resources andCouncil;Establish
Lake Management
Committees at StatePlan
and Enhancestrengtheninternational
strategic alliances.
Level; and Supportrole ofLake
Local
Communities
in Lake Plan
Management.
• ThetheNational
Strategic
Management
has 2 main committees those are Committee on
Category 3 is Management
Instruments.
The Strategy
strategies
areInDevelopmentof atheDetailed
ActionofPlan
and andThe Implementationof ILBM
Plan
Malaysia led by
Department
Irrigation
Enhance networking
and strengtheninternational
strategicPrograms
alliances.led by the National Institute of Hydraulics,
Drainage(JPS) and Committee
on Research
Malaysia(NAHRIM).
The National Lake
Strategic
Management Plan has 2 main committees those are Committee on The•
Detailed
actionplan
is developed
toled
achieve
4 objectives(18ofsub-strategies
under
9 focusareas
Implementation of ILBM Strategy
Plan
In Malaysia
by theDepartment
Irrigation andDrainage(JPS)
with
49 strategic
actionensuring
water,Malaysia
ensuring(NAHRIM).
sufficient waterand Committee on
Research
Programs
ledplans),by theconsists
NationalofInstituteof clean
Hydraulics,
quantity, improving environmental conservation and reduce flood risk.

Detailed action plan is developed to achieve 4 objectives (18 sub-strategies under 9 focus areas with 49
strategic action plans), consists of ensuring clean water, ensuring sufficient water quantity, improving
48
environmental conservation and reduce flood risk.
For Objective 1, Clean water: Strengthen the governance, policy & legislation framework; Increase
capacity building- training modules; Develop lake brief; Develop management plans; and Implement•

For Objective 1, Clean water: Strengthen the governance, policy & legislation framework;
Increase capacity building- training modules; Develop lake brief; Develop management plans;
and Implement management plan throughout basins• For Objective 2, Ensuring sufficient water quantity: Implement lake water use control; Manage
water demand; Identify threat/hazards and control them; and Establish alternative sources i.e.
ground water and rain water.
• For Objective 3, Improving Environmental Conservation: Improve research, development andinnovation; Gazette reservoirs and lake reserves; Increase use of lake as part of urban landscape;
Increase environmental conservation activities in the lake basins; Engage stakeholders
participation; Enhance communication, education and awareness programs; and Develop
information management and decision support system.
• For Objective 4, Reduce flood risk: Increase utilization of lakes for flood management & flood mitigation.
• For sustainable management and use of aquatic ecosystem resources, need to include all
resources, water and living things: Integrated Lake Basin Management (ILBM)• ILBM Research Philosophy and Areas: Demand-driven research for evidence-based policies (1.
Ecosystem services, resource provision and regulating services and 2. Policy and regulation);
Sustainable management and ecological technology (3. Physical limnology and hydraulicmodeling; 4. Pollution and water quality; and 5. Green technology); Resources, Biodiversity,
Conservation & sustainable utilization (6. Biodiversity and natural products and 8. Lake ecology
and basin management).
• There is Blueprint for Lake and Reservoir Research and Development in Malaysia; where study
Blueprint for Lakeand Reservoir Research and Development in Malaysia; where study completedcompleted in 2014, provides research framework for ILBM and identified 30 major lakes forprovides research framework
for ILBM and identified 30 major lakes for integrated research.
integrated research.
The way forward:
1. Have
identified
the causes
and potential2.consequences;
2. Obtained
approval
forward: 1. Have•identified
the causes
andpotential
consequences;
Obtained approvalandandsupportfromtheGovernment
–
Most
of
relatedministries
andagencies
arecommitted
from the Government – Most of related ministries and agencies are committed to the lake to thelake management in the country; 3. Have done the `Road Map’; 4. Have initiated the management
ment in the country;plans
3. HavetheMap’;
4. Havemanagementplans
at theat thedone
Federaland`Road
State levels(DID& StateinitiatedAgencies);the
5. Initiatedthe studies
on ILBMplans
and State levels (DID– &State
Agencies);
5.
Initiatedthestudies
on
ILBM
plans
–
2
reservoirs;
and2 reservoirs; and 6. Many more things to do – Implementation of ILBM on the ground.

more things to do – Implementation of ILBM on the ground.
4.

Dr. Yoshiaki Kobayashi
Senior Water Resources Management Specialist, Environmental, Natural Resources, and Agriculture
ki Kobayashi Division East Asia Department, Asian Development Bank
“Asian Development
Bank’s
Initiatives in Lake
and Wetland
Protectionin Asia (in the
People’sr Resources Management
Specialist,
Environmental,
NaturalResources,and Agriculture
Division
Republic of China)”
partment, Asian ADB’s
Development
initiatives inBanklake and wetland protection have been active, particularly in the People’s Republic
elopment Bank’sofInitiatives
Lake ecosystems
and Wetland
in destroyed by the combined effects ofChina (PRC).inAquaticin theProtection
PRC are being
pollutionand development. Lakes and wetlands are especially at risk.
of China)”
People’s Republic• ADB’s Key Projects for Lake and Wetland Protection in the PRC
ives in lake and wetland protection have been active, particularly• Example (L2157/Grant 4157-PRC: Sanjiang Plain Wetlands Protection
e’s Republic of China(PRC). Aquatic ecosystems in the PRC are
Project):
ADB loan$15 million
Global Environment
Facility grant $12.14, for outputs
oyed by the combined
effectsof andpollutionand development.
inWatershed
Management,
WetlandNatureReserve Management,
etlands are especially at risk.
Alternative Livelihood Programs, & Education & Capacity Building.
ey Projects for Lake
and Wetland
Protectionin the- The
PRClargest area of wetlands in the• Programin Sanjiang
Plain Wetlands:
PRC, andSanjiang
one of thePlain
PRC’s richest
areas Protection
in globally significant flora and fauna. However, thee (L2157/Grant 4157-PRC:
Wetlands
wetlands have receded by more than 80% in 50 years.
:• Suggestions: International organizations should know other organizations’ activities in lake andn $15 million and Global
Environment
Facilityofgrant$12.14,
outputsbetween
in Watershed
Management,
wetlandprotection; Sharing
information
andforknowledge
internationalorganizationsd Nature Reserve Management,
Alternative
Livelihood Programs, & Education & Capacity Building.
on common challenges
and targets.

m in Sanjiang Plain Wetlands: - The largest area of wetlands in the PRC, and one of the PRC’s
49
areas in globally significant flora and fauna. However, the wetlands have receded by more than
0 years.

ater Systems: Lakes and Lentic Waters”
5. Ms. Joana Akrofi
undary water
systems
Programme
Officer, Divison of Early Warning and Assessment-DEWA United Nations Environment
Program;, Nairobi Kenya)water assessment particularly on Lakes or lentic
ng on transboundary“Global Challenges of Transboundary Water Systems: Lakes and Lentic Waters”• assessment
Additional considerationsof transboundary water
nitoring or
programme
for systems
assessing the environmental• No single global programme focusing on transboundary water assessment particularly on Lakes
or lentic water systems, and no regular monitoring or assessment programme for assessing thes.
environmental status of transboundary water bodies.
p for strategy
inGroup
IWforfocal
identified
needthefor a• Thedevelopment
GEF’s Technical Advisory
strategyarea
developmentin IW focal thearea identified
need for a periodic global transboundary waters assessment programme in early 2007.
rs assessment
programme in early• Some Global Challenges of Lakes and Reservoirs:oLakes & other lentic (standing) water systems>90% of liquid
freshwater on Earth’s surface; provide widest range of waterbased ecosystem goods and services; Large water volumes, long
flushing times & integrating nature  Incremental, unpredictablenon-linear responses to environmental stresses, complicating
accurate assessment and management;o Lake/reservoir management often subsumed under river basin
concerns Not realistically considering capacity to buffer basinderived environmental stresses, or interactions with upstream/downstream water systems;
Buffering capacity  mask upstream basin degradation;o Lakes and other lentic water systems provide widest range of ecosystem services directly/
indirectly related to human livelihoods, health and well-being , including: Resource Provision
Services -- Drinking water, supply, agricultural irrigation, fisheries, recreation, transportation,hydropower, generation; Regulating Services -- Flood and drought mitigation, self-purification,
climate mediation, shoreline ecotone buffering, diverse food-chains; Cultural Services -Aesthetics, spiritual, anthropogenic and historical values;
Lessons learned assessment of lakes
o Lakes (lentic lotic waterbodies): Complex water systems used for widest range of ecosystemservices for human health, livelihoods & well-being;o Little uniform lake data on global scale  Complicates accurate assessment (and management);o Sustainable use of lake-based ecosystem services: Requires detailed analysis of characteristics
within context of integrated management framework (ILLBM);
SDGs and lentic lotic water systems:
o Sustainability agenda pursued on global scale enhance of our ability to achieve 2030 SDG
goals and targets;
o SDG Goal 6/Target 6.5 (“Ensure availability and sustainable management of water andsanitation for all”) includes need to implement integrated water resources management at
all levels, including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate…”;o Achieving target requires transboundary lake (& other transboundary water systems)
assessment methodology to: (1) identify threats in uniform, understandable manner; (2)provide guidance to effectively address them; (3) basis for transboundary cooperation;o Integrated elements encompassed within ILLBM, as complement to IWRM  Framework forachieving assessment/management goals for transboundary lakes & other lentic lotic water
systems.

d Reservoirs:ng) water systems>90% of liquid
provide widest range of water-based
Large water volumes, long flushingcremental, unpredictable non-linear

•

•

50

54

o

•
•

•

•

•

SDG Goal 6/Target 6.6 (“Ensure availability and sustainable management of water andsanitation for all”) includes need to protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including
mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes….”); Linked to 2020 Archi Biodiversity
Target.
o Tied to sustainable water-based ecosystem services for human health, livelihoods and wellbeing;o Concerted global-scale efforts needed to acquire data & management experiences to
identify & address stresses/constraints to sustainable water-based ecosystem services;
Lakes; lentic–lotic water systems particularly important because of wide range of ecosystemservices
SDG biodiversity goals and targets:
o SDG Goal 15 (“Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems…. andhalt biodiversity loss”):
o Target 1: “..Ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland
freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands ……in line withobligations under international agreements”
o Target 5: “Take urgent and significant action to reduce degradation of natural habitats, halt
the loss of biodiversity…”
o Target 9: “Integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning,development processes, poverty reduction strategies and accounts.”
o Biodiversity goals: Strongly linked to ecosystem services and functions provided by lakes/
other lentic lotic water systems.
TWAP and SDGs: TWAP freshwater indicators map to SDG 6 on Clean Water and Sanitation,
notably Target 6.6 (protection and restoration of mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers
and lakes). TWAP marine indicators support SDG 14 on Oceans, Seas and Marine Resources, andall its targets.
Linkages of Lentic and Lotic Water Systems: Mainstreaming lakes & other lentic lotic water systems
in global water discussions, including future transboundary assessments; Identifying needed
capacity- building to address transboundary lake assessment/management needs & sustainabilityof ecosystem services; Considering linkages/interactions of transboundary lakes with upstream,
downstream & sub- surface water systems, (transboundary & non-transboundary).
Effective Identification & Remediation of Institutional, Policy, Adequacy, and Magnitude ofTransboundary Lake Threats Using ILLBM: Mainstreaming lakes & other lentic lotic water systems
in global water discussions, including future transboundary assessments; Identifying needed
capacity- building to address transboundary lake assessment/management needs & sustainabilityof ecosystem services; Considering linkages/interactions of transboundary lakes with upstream,
downstream & sub- surface water systems, (transboundary & non-transboundary); Developing
adequate, uniform, meaningful and understandable lake (Lentic-Lotic)data and Information databases; Ensuring sufficient and sustainable financial, institutional and policy support to assess andmanage lakes/other lentic-lotic water systems; and Considering other factors that could makenational lakes ‘transboundary’s impact (e.g., located in transboundary basins; trans-continental
migratory bird flyways;).

51

and sustainable financial, institutional and policy support to assess and manage lakes/other lentic-lotic
water systems; and Considering other factors that could make national lakes ‘transboundary’s impact(e.g., located in transboundary basins; trans-continental migratory bird flyways;).

Discussion in each Roundtable
Discussion in each Roundtable
After
all presentations, Prof. Nakamura invited all participants to have roundtable discussion. Dr. Efransjah
After all presentations, Prof. Nakamura invited all participants to have roundtable discussion.
startedthe discussion
explaining
the frame
the discussion.
Dr. Efransjah
started the bydiscussion
by explaining
theof
frame
of the discussion.

Table AA Discussion:
Discussion:Development
Developmentand
andImplementationof National
Program
Implementationof
National
Program
TableA Discussion:
Discussion:Development
Developmentand
andImplementation
Implementation
National
Program
Table
ofof
National
Program

56

Table B
Discussion:
Capacity
Development
Challenges(HumanResources
Development)
Table
BDiscussion:
Discussion:Capacity
Capacity
Development
Challenges(HumanResources
Development)
TableBB
Discussion:
Capacity
Development
Challenges(HumanResources
Development)
Table
Development
Challenges(HumanResources
Development)

Discussion:
Stakeholder
Participation
TableCCCDiscussion:
Discussion:Stakeholder
Stakeholder
Participation
Table
Participation
Discussion:
Stakeholder
Participation

PDF with PDF Creator for Windows 8. This is a free evaluation copy. Buy full version now.

52
Table
on
Limnology
TableDDDiscussion:
Discussion:
ScientificCollaborationon
Limnology
Discussion:Scientific
ScientificCollaboration
Collaborationon
Limnology

Table D Discussion: Scientific Collaboration on Limnology

Table D Discussion:
Discussion:Scientific
ScientificCollaboration
Collaborationon
onLimnology
Limnology

Table
and
GlobalLake
BasinManagement
Challenges
Table EE Discussion:
Discussion:
Regional,
International
andGlobalLake
BasinManagement
Challenges
Discussion:Regional,
Regional,International
International
andGlobalLake
BasinManagement
Challenges

Presentation of the conclusion of each Roundtable
Presentationof the conclusion
Roundtable
After roundtablediscussion, ofDr.eachEfransjah
invited representative of each roundtable to present their
Afterconclusion.
roundtable discussion, Dr. Efransjah invited representative of each roundtable to present their conclusion.

Conclusion of Roundtable A
Development
and Implementationof National Programs
Conclusionof RoundtableA•
Examplefromsomecountriesonproblems
and programs in lake and wetland management.
Development and Implementation of National
Programs• The management is the subject of provincial government.
• •Examplefrom someandcountries
on problems
programs in lake and wetland management.
Interpretation
implementation
ofand
workplan.
• •The managementisthesubjectofprovincial
government.
Needed of leading agent.
• Interpretation
implementationof workplan.
• Problems andin transboundarywater
management.
• Neededofleading
agent.
• Platform issue.
• Problems in transboundary water management.
• Climate change mitigation should be included.
• Platform issue.
• Financing problems, weakness in coordination, connection among central, federal and local• Climate change mitigation should be included.
government.
• Financing
problems, weakness in coordination, connection among central, federal and local government.
•
Facilitationof actionand implementation.
• Facilitation of action
and implementation.

5

PDF with PDF Creator
Creator forfor Windows
Windows8.
8.ThisThisisisaafree
freeevaluation
evaluationcopy.
copy.Buy
Buyfull
fullverveConclusion of Roundtable B
Capacity Development Challenges (Human-resource Development)•

53

Key players on ILBM need to have knowledge on basic properties of lake and impacts of climate change andactivities of landscape/catchment level.

Conclusion of Roundtable B
Capacity Development Challenges (Human-resource Development)••••

Key players on ILBM need to have knowledge on basic properties of lake and impacts of climatechange and activities of landscape/catchment level.
Communication kill is important for ensuring better ILBM (include technical report activity)
Expertize on appropriate restoration technologies including the application of GIS mapping,modeling, monitoring, assessment and database management.
Lake managers should have capacity on sustainable resource mobilization and management and on
successful intervention.

Conclusion of Roundtable C
Stakeholder Participation
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Identification of stakeholders is important.
No one structure of stakeholders involvement.
Negotiation of plan, considering issue in regional and central level.
Stakeholders need to have discussion together, as each stakeholder has each own interest.
Participation should have action.
When it comes to decision and plan, not only involve attorney government and scientists, try to
involve local stakeholders.
Information sharing is very important.
Conflict between local and government level.

Conclusion of Roundtable D
Scientific Collaboration on Tropical Limnology•••

Collaborative research for better national and international networking: specific collaborative
research to develop better database on tropical limnology focus on characteristics and dynamics.
To be opened to interdisciplinary discussion and knowledge transfer to stakeholders.
Efforts to solve communication barrier culture and language.

Conclusion of Roundtable E
Regional, International and Global Lake Basin Management Challenges
Ecosystem Services• Must make sustainable ecosystem services a major goal of lentic water system management;
Develop capacity to do so (case studies);• Recognize that inaction can lead to the loss of many of them with their impacts on humanexistence;
Information Acquisition and Sharing• Develop pilot projects/centers to gain and share experiences on how to successfully manage
lakes vis-à- vis management capacity centers;• International community should continue periodic assessments and consider how to best use
gained knowledge/data to better manage lakes;• Need to determine how to maximize benefits from TB water-bodies for all basin stakeholders;• Regional networking must be considered as a fundamental requirement for sharing
experiences, reinforcing knowledge, and as a common platform this purpose.

54Governance Concerns• Governance failures are typically at root of environmental degradation problems, requiringstrengthening of lake/basin governance as basis for action;• Need to develop common/complementary vision for lake management;• Need to recognize the different ‘types’ of lakes can have unique features that must be considered
in developing management goals;• The unique characteristics of lentic waters must be emphasized; also the assessment andmanagement implications of hydrologic and jurisdictional linkages between lentic and lotic
waters should be a core consideration in setting management goals;• Need to determine how to maximize benefits from TB water-bodies for all basin stakeholders;
The Reason for It All• All of the above statements must also be directed in some manner toward achievement of theSDGs.
Dr. Efransjah closed the sub-session of roundtable result presentation by inviting all participants of theforum to upscale the issues and bring the messages of lake and water management in international
agenda.
Wrap Up of the Forum
Prof. Nakamura wrap up the forum by inviting all participants to submit expression, raised issues andrecommendation of action, from the forum, which will be reported by the Secretariat, to be taken up for
Bali Declaration.
Facilitator
PolicyForum:
Facilitatorofofthe
theInternational
International
PolicyForum:
Facilitator of the International Policy Forum:
No
No
1.No
1. 1.

2. 2.
2.

Photo
Photo
Photo

Name, background and experience
Name, background and experience
Prof. Masahisa Nakamura Name, background and experienceProf.
MasahisaNakamuraProf.
Masahisaby
Nakamura• Professor
Special Appointment, Center for Sustainability and Environment, Shiga• Professor by Special Appointment, Center for Sustainability and Environment, Shiga• Professor
bySpecialAppointment, Center for Sustainability and Environment, Shiga
University
University
University• Resident
ResidentExecutive
Executive Director
Director andInternational
Lake•
and Deputy
Deputy Director
DirectorGeneral
Generalofof
International
Lake• Environment
Resident
Executive
Director
and
DeputyDirector
GeneralofInternational
Lake
Environment
Committee(Foundation)
Committee(Foundation)
Environment
Committee(Foundation)•
Environmental
Engineering,
Environmental
Policyand Planning• Field
FieldofofExpertise:
Expertise:
Environmental
Engineering,
Environmental
Policyand Planning
••
Field
of
Expertise:
Environmental
Environmental
and Planning
Special
Shiga
University,
Professor,
ShigaPolicy
University,
Professor,• WorkWorkExperiences:
Experiences:Professor
Professorby
byEngineering,Special Appointment,
Appointment,• ShigaWork
Experiences:
Professor
bySpecialAppointment,
Shiga
University,
Professor,
University,
DirectorofCenterfor
Sustainability
andEnvironment,
Director
Shiga University, Director of Center for Sustainability and Environment, Directorofof Lake
Shiga
University,
DirectorofCenterfor Sustainability
and Environment,
Director of Lake
Lake
Research
Institute,WHO
Western
PacificRegional
Regional
Centerfor
for Environmental
Environmental
BiwaBiwa
Research
Institute,WHO
Western
Pacific
Center
Biwa ResearchInstitute,
WHOAssistantWestern PacificRegional
Centeroffor
Environmental
Planningand Applied
Studies,
Professor,
University
Louisville,
Kentucky,Planning and Applied Studies, Assistant Professor, University of Louisville,
Kentucky,USA,and Environmental
Systems
Engineerof Nihon University
Suido Consultants,
Co. Ltd.
Planningand Applied Studies,
Assistant
Professor,of Louisville,
Kentucky,USA, and Environmental Systems Engineer of Nihon Suido Consultants, Co. Ltd.
USA, and Environmental Systems Engineer of Nihon Suido Consultants, Co. Ltd.
Dr.
Dr.Efransjah
Efransjah
Efransjah•Dr.
Seniortoto
theMinisterof Environment
and andForestry
Republicof Indonesia• SeniorAdviser
AdvisertheMinisterof Environment
Forestry
Republicof Indonesia
Seniorthan
Adviserto thework
Ministerof Environment
and Forestry
RepublicUN,
of Indonesia••• More
30
years
experiencesinIndonesian
Government,international
More
than
30
years
work
experiencesinIndonesian
Government,UN,• organization
More than 30andyears
experiencesin Indonesian Government, UN,
civilwork
societyorganizationinternationalorganization
organizationand
and
civil
societyorganizationinternational
civil
societyorganization• Expert on ecology, forestry, natural resourcesmanagement, ecotourism and advocacy
Expertonecology,
ecology,
forestry,
naturalresources
management,
ecotourism
advocacy•• ofExperton
forestry,
resources
management,
ecotourism
andandadvocacy
environmental
awareness,naturalsociology,
anthropology
and Ecosophyofenvironmental
awareness,sociology,
anthropology
andEcosophy• Graduatedfrom Facultyof Forestry
Bogoranthropology
Agricultural University,
Indonesia, and PhD
of environmental
awareness, sociology,
and Ecosophy
GraduatedfromFaculty
Forestry
Bogor
Agricultural
University,
Indonesia,
Sciencesfrom
duBois,
Universite
de Nancy,
Franc
•• on
Graduated
Faculty
ofofForestry
Bogor
Agricultural
University,
Indonesia,
andandPhDPhD• Chiefof Executive
Officerof WWFdeIndonesia,
Regional
SciencesduBois,
Bois,
Universite
deNancy,
Franc Coordinator of CIFOR South East
onSciencesonduUniversite
Nancy,
Franc
Asia
and
CentralAsia,
Chief
Technical
Adviser
GEF
Malaysia,
and ITTO Japan.
•
Chief
of
Executive
OfficerofWWF
Indonesia,
Regional
Coordinatorof CIFORSouth• Chief of Executive Officer of WWF Indonesia, Regional
Coordinatorof CIFORSouth
EastEast
AsiaandandCentral
CentralAsia,
Asia,Chief
ChiefTechnicalTechnical
Adviser
GEF
Malaysia,
ITTO
Japan.
Asia
Adviser
GEF
Malaysia,
andandITTO
Japan.

55

GALA DINNER AND IBARAKI KASUMIGAURA PRIZE
GALA DINNER AND IBARAKI KASUMIGAURA PRIZE
Kharisma Ballroom, November 9, 2016, 19.00 – 22.00
Time Ballroom, November 9, 2016, 19.00 – 22.00
ProgramKharisma
19.00 – 19.20
Hospitality to all
GALA DINNER AND IBARAKI KASUMIGAURA
PRIZE
Time
Program
19.20 – 19.40
Welcome Speech:
19.00 – 19.20 1. Hospitality
all
Director toGeneralof Water Resources, Ministry of Public Works and Housing
19.20 – 19.40 2. Welcome
Speech:Governmentof9,Bali
Province
Kharisma Ballroom,
November
2016,
19.00 – 22.00
1. Director General of Water Resources, Ministry of Public Works and Housing
19.40 – 20.00
Speechof Governorof Ibaraki
2. Governmentof Bali
ProvincePrefecture
TimeThe 9th Ibaraki Kasumigaura Prize, presented
Programby the Ibaraki Prefectural Government, Japan
19.40 – 20.00
Speechof Governor
19.00 – 19.20
Hospitality
to all of Ibaraki Prefecture
20.00 – 22.00
DinnerPerformanceof Song,and byTraditionalth
IbarakiKasumigaura
Prize, Music
presented
the IbarakiDance
Prefectural Government, JapanThe 9and
19.20 – 19.40

20.00 – 22.00

Welcome Speech:

1. andDirector
General ofof
Water
Resources,
Ministryof PublicDance
Works and Housing
DinnerPerformance
Song,
Music andTraditional

The winners of the 9th Ibaraki
Prize
are:
2. Kasumigaura
Government of Bali
Province
19.40– 20.00
Speech of Governorof Ibaraki
Prefecture
1. TheForester
Alvin
Adelina
C.Prize
Santos-Borja,
Engr. Jocelyn G. Sta. Ana, Mr. Neil V. Varcas fromwinners
ofArabanthe 9thFaraon,
Ibaraki Ms.
Kasumigauraare:
The 9th Ibaraki Kasumigaura Prize, presented by the Ibaraki Prefectural Government, Japan
Philippines.
1.
ForesterMs. Adelina
C. Music
Santos-Borja,
Engr.
Jocelyn G. Sta. Ana, Mr. Neil V. Varcas
20.00 –Alvin
22.00 Araban
DinnerFaraon,
and Performanceof Song,and Traditional
Dance
Paper
title:“Valuationof
Ecosystem
ServiceoftheLagunaLake
Basin: Erosion Control and Flood Waterfrom Philippines.
thRetention”
The winners
the 9 Ibaraki
are: of the Laguna Lake Basin: Erosion Control and Flood
Paper
title: of“ValuationofKasumigaura
EcosystemPrize
Service1.
Forester
Alvin
ArabanFaraon,Ms.
AdelinaC.
Santos-Borja, Engr. Jocelyn G. Sta. Ana, Mr. Neil V. Varcas from
2. Rudra
Bahadur
Raya from Nepal
Water
Retention”
Philippines.
Paper
title:Bahadur“ClimateRaya
ChangeImpact2. Rudrafrom
Nepalon Water Quality of Phewa lake, Sub-temperate Climate Region of Nepal”
Paper title: “Valuation of Ecosystem Service of the Laguna Lake Basin: Erosion Control and Flood Water

PaperRetention”
title: “Climate Change Impact on Water Quality of Phewa lake, Sub-temperate Climate Region
Rudra Bahadur Raya from Nepal
of2.Nepal”
Paper title: “Climate Change Impact on Water Quality of Phewa lake, Sub-temperate Climate Region of Nepal”

		

61

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56

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6262

CLOSINGCEREMONYCEREMONY
CLOSING
CLOSING
CLOSINGCEREMONYCEREMONY
Kharisma Ballroom,
Ballroom, November
November10,
10,2016,
2016,13.40
13.40––15.30
15.30
Kharisma
Ballroom,
November
10,
2016,
13.40
–
15.30
Kharisma Ballroom, November 10, 2016, 13.40 – 15.30

Time
ProgramTime
ProgramTime
ProgramTime
Program
13.40
Opening by
by MC
13.40 –– 13.50
13.50 Opening
MC andand Introducing
Introducingthe
theKeyKeyPersons
Persons13.40 – 13.50 Opening by MC and Introducing the Key Persons
13.40– 13.50 Opening
by MC andIntroducing
the Key
Persons
Brief Information
Information
on
Gadis
13.50
13.50––14.00
14.00 Briefon thethe Conclusion
Conclusionof
ofScientific
ScientificDiscussions
Discussionsand
andPolicy
PolicyDialogue
DialoguebybyProf.
Prof.
Gadis Sri
InformationontheConclusionof
Scientific
Discussions
andPolicyDialogue
by
Prof.
Gadis
13.50 – 14.00 Brief
Sri Haryani(Chair
PersonIndonesianCommittee
WLC16)
Haryani(Chair
Personof ofIndonesian
ScientificCommittee
of of
WLC16)
Informationon theConclusionof Scientific
Scientific
Discussions
andPolicy Dialogue by Prof. Gadis
13.50 – 14.00 Brief
Sri Haryani (Chair Person of Indonesian Scientific Committee of WLC16)
Haryani(Chair Background,
Person of Indonesian
ScientificCommittee
of WLC16)
14.00
Script,Discussion
and14.00 –– 14.30
14.30 Sri
BALI
Declaration:
Background,
Script,Brief
Brief
Discussion
andConclusion
Conclusion
by Prof. Masahisa Nakamura
14.00 – 14.30 BALI
Declaration:
Background,
Script,Brief
Discussion
andConclusion
by Prof.
MasahisaNakamura(Deputy
General ofand
ILEC)(Deputy
Director Generalof ILEC)
14.00 – 14.30 BALI
Declaration:
Background,
Script,Director
Brief Discussion
Conclusion
Prof. Masahisa
Nakamura(Deputy
Director
Generalof ILEC)
ofof
IbarakiPrefecture,
Mr. Mr.
MasaruHashimoto
14.30
14.30 –– 14.50
14.50 by
SpeechofGovernor
Governor
IbarakiPrefecture,
MasaruHashimoto “Toward WLC17 in Ibaraki,
byProf. of
MasahisaNakamura(Deputy
Director
Generalof ILEC)
SpeechofGovernorofIbarakiPrefecture,
Mr.
MasaruHashimoto14.30 – 14.50“Toward
WLC17
in
Ibaraki,Japan,
2018”
Japan,
2018”14.30 – 14.50 Speech of Governor of Ibaraki Prefecture, Mr. Masaru Hashimoto“TowardSpeech
WLC17 byin Ibaraki,
Japan, 2018”
of ofInternational
LakeLake
Environment
Committee
Foundation
14.50
WLC17 byinDirector
Ibaraki,Japan,
2018”
14.50 –– 15.00
15.00 “Toward
Closing Speech
DirectorGeneral
GeneralInternational
Environment
Committee
Foundation
SpeechbyDirector
General of International Lake Environment Committee Foundation
14.50 – 15.00 Closing
Prof.
Hironori
Hamanaka(ILEC),
Hironori
Hamanaka
14.50 – 15.00 Closing Speech by Director General of International Lake Environment Committee Foundation(ILEC), Prof. Hironori Hamanaka
Hironori
Hamanaka
15.00––15.10
15.10 (ILEC),
ClosingProf.
SpeechChairmanfor
forEarth
EarthSciences,
Sciences,IndonesianIndonesianInstitute
InstituteofofSciences,
Sciences, Dr. Zainal
by Deputy
Chairman
15.00
Speechby Deputy Chairman for Earth Sciences, Indonesian Institute of Sciences,
15.00 – 15.10 Closing
ArifinDr.
ZainalArifinClosing
Speechby
DeputyChairmanfor
Earth
Sciences,
Indonesian
InstituteofSciences,
15.00 – 15.10
Dr.
ZainalArifin
15.10
–
15.20
Photo
Session15.10 – 15.20 Dr. Zainal Arifin
15.10– –15.20
Session
15.20
15.30 Photo
Souvenir
Session
15.20
15.30
Session
15.10––15.20
Photo
Session15.20 – 15.30 Souvenir Session
15.20 – 15.30 Souvenir Session

63
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58

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59

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60

SIDE EVENTSSIDE EVENTS
Exhibition

Discovery Room, November 8-10, 2016, 08.00 –Exhibition
17.00
Exhibition of the WLC16 was presented by Ministry of Environment and Forestry Indonesia; Ministry of Public
Works andHousingIndonesia;
Indonesian
Instituteof Sciences; Bali Botanical Garden; Government of Bali
Discovery
Room,
November
8-10,
2016, 08.00– 17.00
Province, International Lake Environment Committee Foundation (ILEC); Government of Shiga Prefecture,
Japan; Government
IbarakiPrefecture,
Japan;ofIndonesian
National
Aerospace
Agency(LAPAN);PT
Exhibitionof the WLC16ofwaspresented
by Ministry
Environment
and Forestry
Indonesia;
Ministryof Public
Indonesia
Power; someprovincial
boardsInstituteof environment
and forestry;some Garden;
technicalGovernmentof management
Worksand Housing
Indonesia;
Indonesianof Sciences;
Bali Botanicalof Bali
unitsofenvironment
andforestry,
and
some
small
and
mediumenterprises.
Province, International Lake Environment Committee Foundation (ILEC); Government of Shiga Prefecture, Japan;
Things provided
and Prefecture,
showed in the
exhibition
Governmentof Ibaraki
Japan;
Indonesian National Aerospace Agency (LAPAN); PT Indonesia Power;•
Watershed
management
units
and
forestry
officesofboothconsists unitsof: posters
of forestry
some provincial boards of environment andprovincial
forestry; sometechnical
managementof environment
andmanagement
performance,press instrument, seeding media, forest product such as aloe
forestry,and some small
and mediumseeding
enterprises.
tree, honey, cacao, pecan and Javanese sugar, craft from bamboo, several products from mangrove,fromendemic
local culinary from meat, sago, cinnamon, peanut, and some endemic
Thingscraft
provided
andshowed grass,in the exhibition
trees, andproduct of units
local andfish.provincial forestry offices booth consists of: posters of forestry• Watershedmanagement
seeding press
instrument,seeding
media,
forest productsuch as aloe
honey,• management
LIPI boothsperformance,
provide information
on Bali
Botanical
Garden,includingtree collection
and tree,silviculture
cacao,
pecan and Javanese sugar, craft from bamboo, several products from mangrove, craft from endemic
technology.
grass,
local
from
meat,
sago,
cinnamon,peanut,andperformancesome endemicand
trees,and productof local fish.
• Ministry culinaryof PublicWorks
andHousingboothprovideproducts
of educatedsmall• LIPI
boothsinformation
onsuchBali Botanical
Garden,collection and silviculture technology.
scale
andprovide
mediumenterprises
as gold craft
andincluding
Balinesetree
textile.
• • Ministry
Works andHousing boothprovideperformanceand productsof educatedscale
andforBoothofofPublic
Indonesian
Aerospace
Agencyprovidesinformation
on remotesensing small
and itsuse
mediumenterprises
such as gold craft and Balinese textile.
environmental
analysis.
Aerospace
Agencyprovidesinformation
on remotesensing and its use for environmental• • BoothofIndonesian
Booth of PT Indonesia
Powerprovidesinformation
on CSR
products.
• analysis.
Booth of some small and medium enterprises provides products of local textile, Batik and traditional• BoothPT Indonesia Power provides information on CSR products.
localofcrackers.
• • Boothof somesmall
and provide
mediumAceh
enterprises
providesproducts
localCentral
textile,Java
Batikbamboo
and traditional
local
Specialculinary
booth
scrambledfish withlocal ofspicy,
sprout wrappedcrackers.
in thin wheat-flour pancake called “Lumpia”, North Sulawesi “Nike” fish meatball, and Balinese coffee.
• • Special
culinaryboothPrefecturalprovide AcehGovernment,
scrambled fishJapan,
with local
spicy, Central
Java bamboo
sprout wrappedin
Boothof Ibaraki
provideinformation
on managementof Lakethinwheat-flour pancake
calledattractions“Lumpia”, inNorth
Sulawesi “Nike” fish meatball, and Balinese coffee.
Kasumigaura
and tourism
Ibaraki.
• • BoothofIbarakiPrefectural
Government,
Japan,
provideon management
Lake
Kasumigauraof
Booth of ILEC and Shiga Prefectural Government,information
Japan, provide
informationofon
management
andtourism
attractions in Ibaraki.
Lake
Biwa.
•

Booth of ILEC and Shiga Prefectural Government, Japan, provide information on management of Lake Biwa.

		

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67

Community Forum

Community Forum
Lake Batur, Kintamani, Bangli, November 7, 2016, 09.00 – 15.00
Community’sin lakeconservation
has been done in many regions in
Lake Batur, contribution
Kintamani, Bangli,
November
7, 2016, and09.00rehabilitation– 15.00
Indonesia. One of them is implemented by local people in Lake Batur, Bangli. As part of event in the
16thWorld Lake
Conference,
forum is conductedat thehasshore
of LakeBatur
in Wantilan
Pura
Community’scontribution
in lakeaconservation
and rehabilitation
been donein many
regionsin Indonesia.
OneJati,th
Batur
Village,
Kintamani byDistrict,
Kabupaten
Bangli,
Bali, As
onpartNovember
7,the2016
explorecommunityof them
is implemented
local peoplein Lake Batur,
Bangli.
of event in
16 to
World
Lake theConference,aactivities
anddialogueamongstakeholders,.
forum is conducted at the shore of Lake Batur in Wantilan Pura Jati, Batur Village, Kintamani District, Kabupaten
Bangli, Bali, on November 7, 2016 to explore the community activities and dialogue among stakeholders,.

This forum is attended by 250 participants from several backgrounds, representing Ministry of Environment
forum isMinistryattended ofby Public
250 participants
fromHousing,several backgrounds,
Ministry of Environment
andandandThisForestry,Works and
Ministry ofrepresenting
Village, Underdeveloped
Regions
Forestry, Ministryof Public
Works and Housing,
Underdeveloped
and Transmigration,
Transmigration,
andlocal government.
The Ministry
forum ofis Village,
also attended
by Dr. Regions
Erna Witoelar(Minister of
and
local
government.
The
forum
is
also
attended
by
Dr.
Erna
Witoelar(Ministerof
PublicWorks
andHousing
Public Works and Housing period of 1999 - 2001), Head of Bureau for Environmental Managementof Baliperiodof
19992001),
Headof
BureauforEnvironmental
Managementof
Bali
Province,
Head
of
Bali
and
Nusa
Province, Head of Bali and Nusa Tenggara Ecoregion Management, representatives of local community
Tenggara
Ecoregion
Management,
representativesof localcommunityof somelakes
in Indonesia:
Lake Singkarak,of somelakes
in Indonesia:
Lake Singkarak,
Lake
Maninjauand LakeToba,
andexperts fromuniversities
Lake Maninjau and Lake Toba, and experts from universities and some enterprises. This forum was started byand some enterprises. This forum was started by visiting the community of farmers who implement
visiting the community of farmers who implement environmentally agriculture, presenting tree seeds, garbage
environmentally agriculture, presenting tree seeds, garbage bins and areas of aquaculture ponds, for thebins and areas of aquaculture ponds, for the community, and continued by interactive dialogue.
community, and continued by interactive dialogue.

Lake Batur problems which are discussed in the forum:
Lake Batur problems which are discussed in the forum:• Water pollution from chemical fertilizer, pesticides, oil spill of water intake machine and tourism motorboat;• Water pollution from chemical fertilizer, pesticides, oil spill of water intake machine and tourism motorboat;• • Landuse change from forest to agriculture (chili and potato crops) which increase erosion and lake silting;Land use change from forest to agriculture (chili and potato crops) which increase erosion and lake silting;• • Reclamation
ocupation
shore
oflake;the lake;
Reclamationand
and ocupation
ofof
thetheshoreof the• • Aquaculture
fishcages
cageswhich
which
cause
eutrophication;
Aquacultureby
by fishcause
eutrophication;
Increasingof
of housing
tourismdevelopment
surrounding
the lake which
is not which
followedis byprovisionof by• • Increasing
housingand
andtourismdevelopment
surrounding
the lake
notfollowedfacilities
such
as
waste
water
treatment,
sanitation
and
waste
management.
provision of facilities such as waste water treatment, sanitation and waste management.
• Lack of community awareness in lake preservation.
• Lack of community awareness in lake preservation.
Some solutions to address the Lake Batur problems are:Someaddress
Batur
problems
are: of waste treatment and sanitation.
• solutions
Ministry ofto
PublicWorkstheandLake
Housing
will provide
facilities• • Ministryand Housing
will andprovidefacilities oftreatment
and sanitation.
MinistryofofPublic
Village,Works
Underdeveloped
Regions
Transmigration
andwaste
Ministryof Environment
and Forestry
will increase
environmental
education in enhancing
awareness. and Ministry of Environment and• Ministryof Village,
Underdeveloped
Regions community
and Transmigration
for activitieseducation
will be adopted
for lake preservationin catchment
and aquatic area.
• Forestry
Zoning andregulation
willquota
increaseenvironmental
in enhancing
community
awareness.
•
Divertofaquaculture
locationfromnaturallake
toponds,
anddivert
of
fish
feed
type
from
chemical to and• Zoning and quota regulation for activities will be adopted for lake preservation in catchment
organic feed from local tree.
aquatic area.
• Divert of aquaculture location from natural lake to ponds, and divert of fish feed type from chemical
68
to organic feed from local tree.

63

Kids Lake Forum
November 6-7, 2016, 08.00 – 16.00, Japanese Kids
Shiga prefecture has hosted “Biwa Kids Ambassador Project” since 2008 to support sustainable
Kids Lake Forumenvironmental conservation effort and to nurture younger generation for the future of the lake district.
ILEC has entrusted with this project since 2015 in a row. In 2015, the kids were dispatched to several
places around the Lake Biwa to study indigenous cuisine and to Chiang Mai, Thailand for the international
November 6-7, 2016, 08.00 – 16.00, Japanese Kids
exchange. In 2016, the study theme is “to learn about rice farming, irrigation and creatures around ricepads”. The kids went to local rice fields to find various creatures in the channels, and were dispatched to
Shiga prefecture has hosted “Biwa Kids Ambassador Project” since 2008 to support sustainable environmental
Bali,
Indonesia,effort
where
wasyounger
held. generation for the future of the lake district. ILEC has entrusted withconservation
andWLC16
to nurture
this project since 2015 in a row. In 2015, the kids were dispatched to several places around the Lake Biwa to study
indigenous
cuisine and toMai, Thailand
for theprograminternational
In 2016, where
the study
themewasis “toThis
year’s destinationof Chianginternational
exchangewasexchange.
Bali, Indonesia
WLC16
also
learn about rice farming, irrigation and creatures around rice pads”. The kids went to local rice fields to find
held.
ILEC
hosted“WLC16
Kids
Exchange
Program”
on
thisoccasion.
Asaresult,additional
four
kids
various creatures in the channels, and were dispatched to Bali, Indonesia, where WLC16 was held.

from Kyoto Prefecture joined and, in all, ten kids traveled to Bali. Japanese kids have special activities
year’s destinationinternational
exchange
programBali,fields,
Indonesia
where
WLC16 wasschool,
also held.
ILEC
onThisNovember
6 and 7,of2016,
by exploring
planting
in waspaddy
visitingIndonesian
Udayanahosted “WLC16 Kids Exchange Program” on this occasion. As a result, additional four kids from Kyoto Prefecture
University
and some other activities.
joined and, in all, ten kids traveled to Bali. Japanese kids have special activities on November 6 and 7, 2016, byexploring planting in paddy fields, visiting Indonesian school, Udayana University and some other activities.

69

64

November 7, 2016, 08.00 – 16.00, Indonesian Kids
November 7, 2016, 08.00 – 16.00, Indonesian Kids

For Indonesian side, Kids Lake Forum is the side event of the 16th World Lake Conference, which aims are as
follows:For Indonesian side, Kids Lake Forum is the side event of the 16th World Lake Conference, which aims
are as follows:• To raise awareness and knowledge of young generation about sustainable lake management• To raise awareness and knowledge of young generation about sustainable lake management• To deliver kids’ message/aspiration to adults/decision makers who have role in the WLC16.
• To deliver kids’ message/aspiration to adults/decision makers who have role in the WLC16.
• To interact Indonesian kids with 10 Kids Lake Ambassador from Japan• To interact Indonesian kids with 10 Kids Lake Ambassador from Japan• To •
giveToopportunityand experience
for thefor
students
to be toinvolved
in international
conference
give opportunityand experience
the students
be involved
in international
conference• To •
appreciate
andstrengthencommitment
andmotivationofAdiwiyata
Mandirischools.
To appreciate and strengthen commitment and motivation of Adiwiyata Mandiri schools.
Adiwiyata
Programis oneis of
Ministryof Environment
andandForestry(MoEF)
strategic
Adiwiyata
Programoneof Ministryof Environment
Forestry(MoEF)
strategicprograms,
programs,which
whichaims tocreateatgreen
school atschool
elementary
schoolto high
To beAdiwiyata
granted Adiwiyata
Award,have tocreate aims
greentoschool
elementary
to highschoollevel.school
To belevel.
grantedAward, schools
schools
have to show
their performancein schoolpolicy, curriculum,
participative
andshow theirperformancein schoolpolicy, curriculum,
participative
based activities
and basedschoolactivities
infrastructure.
Theschoolinfrastructure.
The
award
is
given
graduallyfrommunicipal
level,
provincial
level,
andnational
award is given gradually from municipal level, provincial level, and national level. Further, if National Adiwiyata
Further,
if National
are ableto
to becomesupport andassist 10
other schools
to becomeschoolslevel.
are ableto support
andAdiwiyata
assist 10schools
other schools
Municipal
Adiwiyataschools,
they would be
Municipal
Adiwiyataschools,
they
would
be
granted
Adiwiyata
Mandirischools.
For
manyenvironmental
granted Adiwiyata Mandiri schools. For many environmental activities held through MoEF that need students’
activities held through MoEF that need students’ involvement, Adiwiyata Mandiri schools are the priority
involvement, Adiwiyata Mandiri schools are the priority to be invited, both for incentive and refreshment of
to be invited, both for incentive and refreshment of Adiwiyata Mandiri schools as well as for motivating
Adiwiyata Mandiri schools as well as for motivating and commitment strengthening.
and commitment strengthening.
In the WLC16, as Kids Lake Ambassador from Japan are between 10-14 years, MoEF decided to choose students
In the WLC16, as Kids Lake Ambassador from Japan are between 10-14 years, MoEF decided to choose
from thesame fromage group,buttheolderbutones
theydosonotneedaccompaniedby theirbyparents.
Accordingly,
students
the sameagegroup,
the so
older
ones
they
do notneed accompanied
their parents.
MoEF invited
75 schools
20 75
provincesof Adiwiyata
Mandirischools year
2014-2016at yearjuniorhigh school
Accordingly,
MoEFfrom
invitedschools from20 provincesof Adiwiyata
Mandirischools
2014-2016at level,to follow
thehighselection
sending
500 words
essaylake conservation.
Sixtyof invitees or 45
juniorschoolprocesslevel, to byfollow
the selection
processbyon
sending
500 words essayon percent
lake conservation.
schoolsSixty
frompercent
13 provinces
respondedby sending
125 essays.
Basedthe criteriasynchronizationofof invitees
or 45 schools
from 13backprovinces
respondedby on
sendingback 125ofessays.
Basedtheme onandthecontent,solution,
innovation
and reference
andsolution,
writing/spellingin Indonesia
language,criteria ofsynchronizationof theme
and content,
innovationregulation
and reference
and writing/spelling
in Indonesia
MoEFinchose
22 essays Infrom
17 juniorhigh schools
in 13 provinces.
MoEF chose
22regulation
essays from
17 juniorlanguage,
high schools
13 provinces.
order
to upscale
the program,
MoEF invited
In ordertotocollaborate
upscale the program,
MoEF invited
JICA expert
to collaborate
in conducting
Kids Lake
JICA expert
in conducting
Kids Lake
Forum.
Further, withsupport fromJICAForum.
and related
Further,
supportand related
institutions,
Kids LakeForum
was conducted
institutions,
Kidswith
Lake
Forumfromwas JICA
conducted
successfullyin Discovery
Hotel
Kartika
Plaza Hotelsuccessfully(educative games
in
Discovery
Hotel
KartikaPlaza
Hotel(educative
games
and
opening
ceremony)
and
Bali
Rani
Hotel
and opening ceremony) and Bali Rani Hotel (workshop and sharing session).
(workshop and sharing session).
The activities in Kids Lake Forum are as follows:
The activities in Kids Lake Forum are as follows:a. Capacity building in sustainable lake management through educative game and workshop, by knowing the 9a. Capacity building in sustainable lake management through educative game and workshop, bybiggest world lakes and 15 Indonesia’s priority lakes and identifying benefits, problems and solutions of lake;knowing the 9 biggest world lakes and 15 Indonesia’s priority lakes and identifying benefits, problems
b. Group work to prepare expression/aspiration to be delivered at the Opening Ceremony of the WLC16; andand solutions of lake;c. To b.
interact
with
10to
kids
lake ambassador
from Japan.
Group
work
prepareexpression/aspiration
to be delivered at the Opening Ceremony of the WLC16; andc.

To interact with 10 kids lake ambassador from Japan.

65

70November 8, 2016, 09.00 – 16.00, Japanese and Indonesian Kids
November 8, 2016, 09.00 – 16.00, Japanese and Indonesian Kids

November 8, 2016, 09.00 – 16.00, Japanese and Indonesian Kids
On November 8, 2016, the Japanese and Indonesian kids have activities together to perform speech and poem on
On November
8,theJapaneseandIndonesiankids haveactivities
togetherto perform speech
and
their
concernthe2016,
lakeJapaneseconditionin theIndonesianOpening
Ceremony
the WLC16,
After
the
thepoemkids onOn November
8, to
2016,
the
and
kids haveofactivities
togetherto Opening
performCeremony,
speech and
poem
on
their
concerntothelake
condition
intheOpening
Ceremonyofthe
WLC16,
Afterthe
Opening
sharingforum
in awarenessactionCeremonyon lake conservation.
weredifficultiestheinkids
theirhaveconcernto thelake conditionin theandOpeningof the WLC16,Although
After thethere
Opening
Ceremony,
Ceremony,
the
kids
have
sharing
forum
inawarenessandactiononlakeconservation.
Althoughthere
but init canbe helpedandby assistanceof theIn general,kids frombothcountries
were inhavecommunication
sharing forum
awarenessaction onlakeinterpreter.
conservation.
Althoughthere
were
difficulties
were difficulties in communication but it can be helped by assistance of the interpreter. In general, kids
very active butand
passionate
the ofprogram.
The chaperone
andwerecommunication
it canbe helpedtoby follow
assistancethe interpreter.
In general, (teacher,kids from headmaster,
both countries
from both countries were very active and passionate to follow the program. The chaperone (teacher,also appreciatedthe Kids
Forum program,they thoughtthat it washeadmaster,
beneficial and andveryparents/grandparents)
active and passionate
to follow
theLakeprogram.
The aschaperone(teacher,headmaster, and parents/grandparents) also appreciated the Kids Lake Forum program, as they thoughtparents/grandparents)
also appreciatedthe Kidsissues,
Lake particularly
Forum program,as they thought that it was beneficial andgave more understanding
about environmental
in lake management.
that it was beneficial and gave more understanding about environmental issues, particularly in lakegave more understanding about environmental issues, particularly in lake management.
management.

As follow up, one kid from Indonesia has been assigned as the Indonesian lake ambassador from her school.

As follow
up,
one kidfrom Indonesia
beenwill
assignedas the Indonesian
laketheirambassador
from hertheirschool.
Further,
Ministryof Environmentand hasForestryaskassigned
the Indonesian
to sendplan to implement
As follow
up, onekid from Indonesia
has beenas the kids
Indonesianlake ambassador
from her
Further, Ministry of Environment and Forestry will ask the Indonesian kids to send their plan to implement theircommitment
as theymentionedin their poemand
thatForestry
deliveredwill
on askthe theopening
ceremony.
Eachkid received
goodieschool. Further,
Ministryof Environment
Indonesiankids
to sendtheir plantocommitment as they mentioned in their poem that delivered on the opening ceremony. Each kid received goodie
implement
theircommitment
astheymentioned
in
their
poem
that
deliveredontheopening
ceremony.
bag which contains of folded bag, tumbler, note book, pen, traditional Balinese cloth, t-shirt and “Kulkul”
bag which contains of folded bag, tumbler, note book, pen, traditional Balinese cloth, t-shirt and “Kulkul”
Each kid received
bag which contains of folded bag, tumbler, note book, pen, traditional Balinese(traditional
Balinesegoodie
music instrument).
(traditional Balinese music instrument).
cloth, t-shirt and “Kulkul” (traditional Balinese music instrument).

66

71

71

67

68

73

73

7

List of Japanese Kids
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Family Name
Kajiwara
Kunitomo
SumidaNishimura
Hase
Mochizuki
Ganno
Nishiyama
Kuribayashi
Miyagawa

First Name
Sho
Ryota
Koki
IchikaSararaYuna
Satsuki
WajiroMisaki
Chifuyu

Age
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
11
12
12

Boy/Girl
B
B
B
G
G
G
B
B
G
G

Designation
RBA
RBA
RBA
RBA
RBA
RBA
WKE
WKE
WKE
WKE

City
Kusatsu
Nagahama
KusatsuMoriyama
Nagahama
Konan
Kameoka
Kyoto
KameokaKameoka

Prefecture
Shiga
Shiga
Shiga
Shiga
Shiga
Shiga
Kyoto
Kyoto
Kyoto
Kyoto

School Name
Minamikasa East
Kamiteru
Kusatsu No.2
HayanoKamiteru
Iwane
Chiyokawa
Notre Dame
Anjo
Anjo

RBA: Ramsar Biwa-Kids-Ambassador WKE: WLC16 Kids Event
List of Indonesian Kids
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

Name
Theo Suranta
Mira Zahrani Siregar
Shafira Kaisya Ramadhani
Wening Tyas Ayomi
Adellian Nugraha
Irnaz Sanika
Novi Dwi Yanti
Adhati Janni
Priscilla Tiffany
Muhamad Naufal Hibatullah
Sidiq Ardiansyah
Tristania Faisa
Jesica F.Nura
Keisyha Amanda Putri
Della Silvi
Ninda Ayu Pramesti
Alifathun Nur Winda Sari
Putu Adnanta Jaya
Ni Putu Diah Dira Putri
Amanda Nur Utami
Sahra Sapia Kadar
Steve Geraldy

School Name
SMPN 4 Satu Atap Sunggal
SMPN 3 Lubuk Pakam
SMPN 1 Sunggal
SMPN 1 Karanganyar
SMPN 1 Gresik
SMPN 1 Gresik
SMPN 1 Jombang
SMPN 13 Tangerang
SMPN 13 Tangerang
SMPN 13 Palembang
SMPN 6 Kandis
SMPN I Pacitan
SMPN 1 Jayapura
SMPN 02 Pangkal Pinang
SMPN 4 Kota Jambi
SMPN 1 Bantul
SMPN 1 Bantul
SMPN 1 Denpasar
SMPN 1 Denpasar
SMPN 1 Enrekang
SMPN 1 Enrekang
SMPN 12 Balikpapan

City/Kabupaten
Deli Serdang
Deli Serdang
Deli Serdang
Karang Anyar
GresikGresikJombang
Tangerang
Tangerang
Palembang
KandisPacitanJayapura
Pangkal Pinang
Jambi
DIY/Bantul
DIY/Bantul
Denpasar
Denpasar
Enrekang
Enrekang
Balikpapan

Province
North Sumatera
North Sumatera
North Sumatera
Central Java
East Java
East Java
East Java
BantenBantenSouth Sumatera
Riau
East Java
Papua
Kep. Bangka Belitung
Jambi
DI Yogyakarta
DI Yogyakarta
Bali
Bali
South Sulawesi
South Sulawesi
East Kalimantan

SMPN: Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (State Junior High School)69

Fieldtrip and Tree Planting
Fieldtrip and Tree Planting
Fieldtrip and Tree Planting
The Fieldtrip,
November
7, 2016
The Fieldtrip,
November
The Fieldtrip,
November
7, 2016 7, 2016
The fieldtripof theof16th
World
LakeLake
Conference(WLC16)wasNovember 2016.
2016.ItItwas
wasfollowed
The fieldtrip
the 16th
World
Conference(WLC16)
washeld
heldonon77 November
followedby by 123
The fieldtrip of the 16th World Lake Conference (WLC16) was held on 7 November 2016. It was followed by 123
participants
who are 17
domestics
and 106 andforeigners.
The participants
departdepartfrom Discovery
Kartika
Plaza Hotel
123 participants
who
are 17 domestics
106 foreigners.
The participantsfrom Discovery
Kartikaparticipants who are 17 domestics and 106 foreigners. The participants depart from Discovery Kartika Plaza Hotelat 08.00
AM
using
3
unit
Coaches
and
1
unit
Mini
Coach.
Duringtheactivity,
participants
areinvitedtohave a fullPlaza Hotel at 08.00 AM using 3 unit Coaches and 1 unit Mini Coach. During the activity, participants
at 08.00 AM using 3 unit Coaches and 1 unit Mini Coach. During the activity, participants are invited to have a fullare toinvitedto havea fullday tour tovarious
tourist attractions
which accompanied
by professional
day tourvarious
touristattractions
which
accompanied
by professional
tour guides.
The tourist tour
attractions
day tour to various tourist attractions which accompanied by professional tour guides. The tourist attractions
The tourist
attractions
visitedoffersthat
naturalbeautymakes
Bali ofas thea world
visitedguides.
offers natural
beautyand uniqueculturemakes
Bali andas auniqueworld culture
tourismthat
icon.
Purposefieldtrip is
visited offers
naturalbeautyanduniqueculture
that
makes
Bali
as
a
world
tourism
icon.
Purposeofthefieldtrip istourism
icon. PurposeofofWLC
the participants
fieldtrip is toregarding
improve theunderstandingof WLC ofparticipants
regardingto improveunderstanding
current condition
existing lakes
in Balitheby doing
to improveunderstandingofWLC
participants
regardingthecurrent
conditionofexisting
lakes
in
Bali
by doing
current conditionof existinglakes thisin Baliby doing
observation.
In addition,
throughthis activity
direct observation.
In addition,
through
activity
the direct
participants
were also
invited tovisit various
attractions,direct observation.
In addition,
thisactivity
theparticipants
werealso invited
toofvisit
attractions,
thenatural
participants
werealsothroughinvitedtovisitvariousattractions,
enjoy
theofnatural
beautyBalivarious
and learning
enjoy thebeautyof Baliandlearning
about
Balinese
culture.
Detailthe fieldtrip
as follows.
enjoy thenaturalbeautyof BaliDetailand learning
about Balinese
culture. Detail of the fieldtrip as follows.
about
Balinese
culture.
of the fieldtrip
as follows.
1st destination: Pura Ulundanu Lake Bratan
Pura Ulundanu
Lake Bratan
1st destination:
1 destination:
Pura Ulundanu
Lake BratanstPura Ulun Danu Bratan, or Pura Bratan, is a major shivaite and water temple in Bali, Indonesia. The temple built
Pura
UlunBratan,
Danu Bratan,or PuraBratan,a majorshivaite andwatertemple
templeinin Bali,
Bali, Indonesia.
The temple
Pura
Ulun
or
Pura
is a ismajor
shivaiteIndonesia.
templebuilt
besideof Danu
Lake Beratan,
which
isBratan,
the second
largestlake inand
Bali water
after Lake
Batur. Water
temples The
serve
the entire
built
besideof
Lake
Beratan,
which
is
the
secondlargest
lake
in
Bali
after
Lake
Batur.
Water
templesserve
besideBeratan,area;
whichis the second
largestlake smaller
in Bali after
Batur.
Water
templestoserve
entireregionofin Lakethe outflow
downstream
there
are many
waterLake
templesthatare specificeachtheirrigation
theentireregionintheoutflowarea;
downstream
there
are
many
smallerwater
templesthatarespecific
regionin the (subak).
outflow Built
area;indownstream
there isare
many
water
temples thatare specificto eachirrigation
association
1633, thistempleforsmaller
offerings
ceremony
Balinesewater,
lake
and riverto each irrigation
association(subak).
Builtusedin 1633,
this temple
is used tofortheofferings
ceremony
to theassociation(subak).
Built
in
1633,
this
templeisusedforofferings
ceremony
totheBalinesewater,
lake
and
river
goddess
Dewi Danu,to theimportanceof Lakemain sourceof irrigation
inacentral
Bali.
The
11
Balinesewater, duelake andriver
goddess Dewi
Danu,Bratan
due to as
theaimportanceof Lake
Bratan as
main source
goddess
Dewi
Danu,
due
to
the
importanceof
Lake
Bratanasamainsourceofirrigationincentral
Bali.
The
11
storiesofofirrigation
pelinggih
Shivaofand
his consort
Parvathi Buddha
present
inside thisin meru
centraldedicatedBali. The 11forstoriespelinggih
meru dedicatedfor Shivastatue
and hisalso
consortParvathistoriespelinggih meru dedicated for Shiva and his consort Parvathi Buddha statue also present inside thistemple.of
Buddha statue also present inside this temple.
temple.

Pura Ulundanu
in LakePura
Ulundanu in
Lake Bratan
BratanPura Ulundanu in Lake Bratan

The Group at Pura Ulundanu Lake Bratan

The
TheGroupGroupatatPuraPuraUlundanu
Ulundanu Lake
Lake Bratan
Bratan70

75
75

2nd destination: Lake Buyan
2nd nddestination: Lake Buyan
Lake is one
the three similar lakes formed in a big caldera. It is flanked by two other lakes: Beratan
2Buyandestination:
Lakeof
Buyan
nd
2Lake
destination:
Lake
Buyan
on is
the
eastern
side
Tamblingan
Lakeinonthecaldera.
western
BeratanLakeis thelargest
from
all
Buyan
Lake
one
of thethreeandsimilarlakes formed
a big
It isside.
flankedby twootherlakes:
Beratan
Lake
Buyan
Lake
is
one
of
the
three
similarlakes
formedinabigcaldera.
Itisflanked
by
two
other
lakes:
BeratanLake
Meanwhile,
Buyan and Lake
Tamblingan
Lake is often
said as Lakethe twinbecauseon ofthethem.
easternside and Tamblingan
on the westernside. Beratan
is thelake
largestfrom ofall itsof similar
them.
Buyan
isand
one
of andthe condition.
threesimilarlakes
formedin ofa big
caldera.
ItTamblingan
is flanked
two largest
otherlakes:
BeratanLakeontheLakeeastern
side
TamblinganLake
on the westernside.andBeratanLake byisLakethefrommaintained
all of them.
landscapenatureThenaturalness
Buyan
is
still
well
Meanwhile, Buyan and Tamblingan Lake is often said as the twin lake because of its similar landscape and natureon the easternside
andTamblinganLake
on theside.lake
BeratanLake isitsthe
largestfrom allandof naturethem.
Meanwhile,andTamblingan
Lake
is oftensaidwestern
as itstheecosystem.
twin
becausesimilarlandscapebecauseTheofBuyantheabsenceofBuyanhuman’s
Even if ofsomeactivities
exist,
thosearecondition.
naturalnessofandinterference
Tamblingan toLakeis still well maintained
becauseof theabsenceofMeanwhile,
Buyan
and
Tamblingan
Lake
is
often
said
as
the
twin
lake
becauseofits
similarlandscapeandnaturecondition.
The
naturalness
of
Buyan
and
Tamblingan
Lake
is
still
well
maintained
becauseoftheabsencedone interferenceby traditional
fishermen.
There
no modernhere, arejustdonesome
and traditionalboatsofhuman’s
to itsecosystem.
Evenareif someactivities boats
exist, thoseby rafts
traditional
fishermen. Therecondition.interference
The naturalness
of Buyan andLake exist,
is stillthosewell maintained
offishermen.
the absenceofhuman’s
to its ecosystem.
EvenTamblingan
if some activities
are done by because
traditional
There
by wood.
aremadeno modernboats here, just some rafts and traditional boats made by wood.
human’sinterferencetoits
ecosystem.
Even
if
some
activities
exist,
those
are
done
by
traditional
fishermen.
There
are no modern boats here, just some rafts and traditional boats made by wood.
are no modern boats here, just some rafts and traditional boats made by wood.

Tree Planting at the shore of Lake Buyan
TreePlanting
Planting
shoreof Lake
Buyan
Tree
at at
thetheshoreof Lake
Buyan
Tree Planting at the shore of Lake Buyan

Lake Buyan
Lake
Buyan
Lake Buyan
Lake Buyan

Presenting tree to the local community and representative of participants
Presenting tree to the local community and representative of participants
Presenting
treetototheandrepresentative
representative
participants
Presenting
tree
thelocal
localcommunity
community andofofparticipants

76
76
76

71

Planting tree at the shore of Lake Buyan
Planting tree at the shore of Lake Buyan

Planting tree at the shore of Lake Buyan
3 destination: Bali Botanical Garden Planting tree at the shore of Lake Buyanrd

3rd destination: Bali Botanical Garden

33rdrddestination:
Bali
Botanical
Gardendestination:
Bali
Botanical
GardenThe Bali Botanical Garden is located in the mountainous region of Bedugul, central Bali, around 90 minutes driving
The Bali Botanical Garden is located in the mountainous region of Bedugul, central Bali, around 90 minutes driving
northTheof Denpasar.
TheGarden
Gardenhas
anarea
ofmountainous
154.5
hectares(389
acres)
anddaytimetemperatures
range
from
Bali
is locatedin theregionof region
Bedugul,Bali,around 90
minutes
driving
northofBotanicalDenpasar.
The
Garden
an
area
154.5
hectares(389
acres) anddaytimetemperatures
range
from
17 - 17 The
Bali
Botanical
Gardenishas
locatedinof
themountainous
ofcentral
Bedugul,centralBali,around90
northof- Denpasar.
The
Gardenhas
an areaofGarden
154.5aroundhectares(389
anddaytimetemperatures
range
from
17
25 °C and15driving
at°Cnight.
The
humidity
averages
70-90%.
The
Gardencontains
more
than
18,000species
25 °C10and
10°C- 15
at night.
Thehumidity
averagesaround70-90%.
The
Gardencontains
more
than
18,000speciesminutesnorthof Denpasar.
The
has anareaacres)of
154.5
hectares(389
acres)
anddaytimeof °Cplants,
variousfromareas
eastern
Indonesia:
Bali,
Nusa
Tenggara,
25
and10representing- 15 range°C at various
night.
The
humidity
averages
70-90%.
Theof
Gardencontains
more
than
18,000speciesof plants,
representing
areas
ofhumidity
eastern
Indonesia:
Bali,
Nusa
Tenggara,
temperaturesfrom
17species- species
25 °C fromand
10mountainous-mountainous
15around°C at night.
Theaveragesaround70-90%.
The
Sulawesi,
MalukuandPapua.
In
additionits
herbarium
contains
10,000preserved
plant
specimens
ranging
fromfromofplants,representing
variousspeciesfrommountainous
areasofeastern
Indonesia:
Bali,
Nusa
Tenggara,
Gardencontains
more than
18,000 its
speciesof plants,
representing
various species
from mountainous
Sulawesi,
Malukuand Papua.
In addition
herbarium
contains
10,000 preserved
plant specimens
rangingalgae toplants.
MalukuandPapua. InBali,
addition
herbarium
contains Maluku
10,000 preserved
plant
specimensitsranging
from
areas
offlowering
eastern
Indonesia:
Nusa its
Tenggara,
Sulawesi,
and Papua.
In addition
herbarium
algae Sulawesi,
toflowering
plants.
algae
to flowering
plants.
contains
10,000 preserved
plant specimens ranging from algae to flowering plants.

Bali Botanical Garden

BaliBotanical
Botanical Garden
Bali
Botanical
GardenBali
GardenThe Group at Bali Botanical Garden

77
The Group at Bali Botanical Garden

The GroupGroup at
at Bali
BaliBotanical
BotanicalGarden
Garden
The

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77

Lunch
time
Lunch
time

th
destination:
Pura
Taman
Ayun
44thth4destination:
Pura
Taman
Ayun
destination:
Pura
Taman
Ayun

Pura
Taman
Ayun
is situateda beautiful
andponds,near
the villageof Mengwi
insouththeofof
Pura
Taman
Ayun
situatedin aainbeautiful
beautifulparkpark
with
trees
and
near
ofofMengwi
ininthe
Pura
Taman
Ayun
isis situatedinpark
withwithtreestrees
and ponds,
ponds,
nearthethevillage
village
Mengwithesouthsouthof Bali
at
8 km ofsouthwest
and 18 km northwestof Denpasar.
Pura wasTaman Ayun
was
Bali
about
kmabout
southwest
Ubud andof18Ubud
Bali
atatabout
88km
southwestof Ubudand 18 km
km northwest
northwest ofof Denpasar.
Denpasar.Pura
PuraTaman
TamanAyun
Ayun wasbuilt
builtinin1634
1634byby
built
in
1634
by
the
Raja
of
Mengwi,
I
Gusti
Agung
Putu.
It
is
a
specialfamilytemplewherethedeifiedthe Raja of Mengwi, I Gusti Agung Putu. It is a special family temple where the deified ancestors of the Raja
theancestors
Raja of Mengwi,
I GustiAgung
Putu.
It isanda specialfamilytemplewhere
the deified
ancestorsTheof the Rajaof the Raja
Dynasty
ofgodsMengwiimportantof othertemplesare honored.
Dynasty of Mengwi
and importantof othertemplesare gods
honored.
The main
attractionof the templemain
is theDynastyof Meru
Mengwiandimportantgods oftempleshonored.
The
mainroof
attraction
templeis theattractionof thetempleis the beauty
ofother
Merubuilding
templeisareorshrine.
Meru
worship
buildingis thelikeupa pagoda
beautyoftempleor shrine.
Meru
worship
like
a pagoda
whose
can beofbuilt
to elevenbeautyof
Merucantempleormadeshrine.
Meru
buildingfrom
is likea pagoda
whose
be thebuiltinside
up topalm
whose
roof
bewas
built
up tobyelevenlevels.
Material
roof
was
made
fibersthatcanextracted
fromlevels.
Material
roof
fibersworshipthat extracted
palm
trees.byMeru
isrooflocatedonofeleventhetemple
area.
In
Taman
Ayun
Temple,
there
are
some
skyscraping
Merus
that
increasethebeautyof
thistemple.
trees.
Meru
islocatedontheinsideofthetemple
area.
In
Taman
Ayun
Temple,
there
are
some
skyscraping
levels. Material roof was made by fibers that extracted from palm trees. Meru is located on the inside of the
Merus
thatInincrease
the beauty
this aretemple.
templearea.
Taman Ayun
Temple,ofthere
some skyscraping Merus that increase the beauty of this temple.

78

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The Group at Pura Taman Ayun
The Group at Pura Taman Ayun
5th destination: Tanah Lot
5th destination:
Tanah Lot
th
th

The
Ayun
TheGroupGroup at
at PuraPura Taman Ayun

5 destination:
Tanah Lot
5 destination:
Tanah Lot

Pura Tanah Lot is located at 30 Km on the western side of Denpasar city and about 11 kilometers south of the city
Tanah
LotTanahistemplelocated30 Km
thewesternsidefromof Denpasar
citywith
andandabout
11 3kilometers
ofofthe cityofPuraTabanan.
The
onon
rock
20
the
beach
size
of
hectares.
This
templeis very
Pura
Lot wasis atlocated
at
30aon
Km
on
themeters
westernof Denpasar
aboutkilometerssouth
south
Pura Tanah
Lot
is locatedatbuilt
30 Km
thewesternsidesideof Denpasar
citycity
andaabout
11 11
kilometers
southof the cityof Tabanan.
templewas built
onina Bali
rockwith
20 meters
from20the
beach
with
a sizeofPura3 hectares.
This
isthe
very
theThecity
oftemple
Tabanan.
templeona rockmeters
from
the
with
a size ofLot
3 hectares.
famousamong
touristdestinations
spectacular
view
of
the
sunset.
Tanahistemplebuilt inisof Tabanan.
The
wasThebuilt
on a wasrockbuilt
20 ametersfrom thebeach
witha beachsize of3 hectares.
This
templevery16th
famousbased
amongtouristdestinations
in aBaliwitha destinations
spectacularviewthea sunset.
Pura
Tanah
Lotalongis built
in souththe 16th
This temple
isinstructions
very famousof
amongtouristin
Baliofwith
spectacularviewof thesunset.
Pura
centuryonthepriest
named
Danghyang
Duringhis
travels
thecoast
famous among
touristdestinations in
Bali witha spectacular
viewNirartha.
of the sunset.
Pura
Tanah
Lot is built
in the 16th
Tanah
Lot
is
built
in
the
16th
century
based
on
the
instructionsofapriest
named
Danghyang
Nirartha.
century
based
on
the
instructionsofapriest
named
Danghyang
Nirartha.
Duringhis
travels
along
the
south
coast
he sawthebasedrock-island's
beautiful setting
andnamed
felts holy
vibrations
there.
The maindeityalongof theis Dewa
centuryon the instructionsof a priest
Danghyang
Nirartha.
Duringhis travels
thetemple
south coast
Duringhis travelsbeautiful
along thesetting
south coast
sawholy
the rock-island’s
beautifulfelts
he saw therock-island's
andhe
felts
vibrations there.
Thesetting
main anddeity
ofholythe vibrations
temple is Dewa
Barunaor Bhatara
Segara, whois the setting
sea godandor seahe saw
the rock-island's
beautifulfeltspower.
holy vibrations there. The main deity of the temple is Dewa
there.
The
main deity
ofisthetempleis or
Dewa
Barunaor Bhatara Segara, who is the sea god or sea power.
BarunaorBhataraSegara,
who
the
sea
god
sea
power.
Baruna or Bhatara Segara, who is the sea god or sea power.

Tanah
Lot
Tanah
TanahLot
Tanah
Lot

The
Group
at
Tanah
Lot
The
Group
The
Groupatat
atTanah
TanahLot
Lot
The
Group
Tanah
Lot

74

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79 79

Open
Open Tour
Tour
November11, 2016
November11, 2016
Open
tours
organized
for visiting
naturaland cultural
attractions
Ubud
and Kintamani,
TwoTwoOpen
tours
werewereorganized
for visiting
somesomenaturaland cultural
attractions
in Ubudinand
Kintamani,
Bali, onBali, on November 11, 20116.
November 11, 20116.

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