Update for Asia Pacific Biodiviersity
Observation Network….Monitoring: the foundation of Progress
webinar
OEWG Co-Chairs January 22 2021
Francis Ogwall
Basile van HavreOctober 2019

Presentation plan

CBD Post 2020 Process• The CBD Post2020 negotiation process• Global Biodiversity Network draft• BON importance• BON engagement in Negotiations2

Process

Our guiding light
Urgent needto change

CBD Post 2020 Process

Open,Transparent,Inclusive,
Science-BasedFar Reaching

Urgency to act:
Biodiversity loss among biggest risks we face
Last decade’s effort did not produce expectedresultToday: Last chance to put system back on
track
Setting Goals for 2050 and Targets for 2030
Overarching Principles :Party led process, Participatory, Inclusive,Gender Responsive, Transformative,Comprehensive, Catalytic, Visible, KnowledgeBased, Transparent, Efficient, ResultsOriented, Iterative, Flexible
This Framework is for Everyone
For productive sectors, for governments, forcivil society, for businesses, for banks, forfarmers, for teachers, for students, forconsumers, for producers, and for YOU!

3Process

What We Have Done
2018
Nov

2019
Mar … MayAug2020
Nov … Feb

FebRegionalconsultations

CoP
14

OEWG1
Thematics: ABSIPBES
assessment

CBD Post 2020 Process

OEWG2
Thematics: Biosafety
Thematics: Restoration
Thematics: Marine and Coastal
Thematics: Protection Conservation
Thematics: Resource Mobilization
Thematics: Capacity Building
Thematics: Review/Reporting4

Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework

CBD Post 2020 Process

Theory of change

5ProcessResource Mobilization,
Capacity Building,Technology Transfer,
Traditional Knowledge

Tools & Solutions

Current Draft
Reducing Threats
2. Land/Sea
Protect,
Conserve

1. Land/Sea
Plan, Retain,
Restore14.
13 .
Mainstream in
Mainstream
Production andin Policies,
Supply Chains
Planning,Regulation
15. Sustainable Consumption Responsible Choices
16. Biotechnology & Biosafety

Enabling Conditions

CBD Post 2020 Process

17.
Incentives& Subsidies

18. Resource
Mobilization andCapacity Building

19. Information Available,including Traditional Knowledge
20. IPLCs, Women & Girls, Youth

3. Species Recovery, Conservation
4. Sustainable Harvest, Trade, Use
5. Invasive Alien Species

7. Climate Change

Meeting Peoples Needs
8. Use ofSpecies(Fishery…)

9. Use of Spaces(Agriculture, forestry,Aquaculture…)

10. Other Regulating Services
11. Health Culture

Mechanisms

2050Vision(a) Ecosystems, Species andGenetic Diversityi) Area, connectivity & integrity of natural
ecosystems increased by at least [5%]ii) Number of threatened species reducedby [X%] & abundance of species
increased by [X%]6. Pollution

12. Benefits Sharing

Responsibility & Planning, Reporting,
Review, Additional
Transparency

2050 Goals
2030 Milestones(b) Nature’s Contributions to Peoplei) Contribute to nutrition & food security,
access to safe drinking water & resilienceto natural disasters for at least [X] million
peopleii) Nature is valued through green
investments, ecosystem service
valuation, financial disclosure(c) Benefits Shared Fairly andEquitablyi) ABS mechanisms are established in allcountriesii) Benefits shared increased by [x%](d) Means of Implementationi) By 2022, means to implement to 2030
ii) By 2030, means to implement to 2040

Living in Harmony with Nature

Means ofImplementation

2 Updated Zero Draft

II/B&D: Goals A & B
Updated Zero Draft
A: The area, connectivity and integrity of natural ecosystems increased by at least [20%] supporting healthyand resilient populations of all species while reducing the number of species that are threatened by [X%] andmaintaining genetic diversity.
2030 Milestonesa) The area, connectivity and integrity of natural ecosystems increased by at least [5%], which facilitates
increased conservation and recovery of species, as well as the maintenance and/or increase in genetic diversity.
b) The number of species that are threatened is reduced by [X%] and the abundance of species has increased on
average by [X%]

CBD Post 2020 Process

B: Nature’s contributions to people have been valued, maintained or enhanced through conservation andsustainable use supporting global development agenda for the benefit of all people

2030 Milestones(a) Nature contribute to the sustainable nutrition, access to safe drinking water and resilience to natural
disasters for at least (X million) people(b) Nature is valued through ecosystem service valuation and public and private sector disclosure2 Updated Zero Draft

II/B&D: Goals C & D
Updated Zero Draft

C: The benefits, from utilization of genetic resources are shared fairly and equitably
2030 Milestone(a) Equitable systems for sharing benefits are established in all countries in order for the benefits to beshared fairly and equitably from the use of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge.

CBD Post 2020 Process

D: Means of implementation is available to achieve all goals and targets the Framework2030 Milestones(a) By 2022, resources and capacity have been identified/committed to implement the Framework for theperiod of 2020 to 2030, including the incorporation of traditional knowledge, science and technology, andmonitoring.
(b) By 2030, resources, and potential future resources, have been identified/committed by 2030 for theperiods to 2040 and to 2050.

8

2 Updated Zero Draft

II/E: Reducing Threats: Targets 1-3
Updated Zero Draft

T1: By 2030, [50%] of land and sea areas globally are under spatial planning addressing
land/sea use change, retaining most of the existing intact and wilderness areas, and allow torestore [X%] of degraded freshwater, marine and terrestrial natural ecosystems andconnectivity among themT2: By 2030, protect and conserve through well connected and effective system of protectedareas and other effective area-based conservation measures at least 30% of the planet withthe focus on areas particularly important for biodiversity

CBD Post 2020 Process

T3: By 2030, ensure active management actions to enable wild species of fauna and flora
recovery and conservation, and reduce human-wildlife conflict by [X%]92 Updated Zero Draft

II/E: Reducing Threats: Targets 4-7
Updated Zero Draft

T4: By 2030, ensure that the harvesting, trade and use of wild species of fauna and flora, is legal,
at sustainable levels and safe.
T5: By 2030, manage, and where possible control, pathways for the introduction of IAS, achieving[50%] reduction in the rate of new introductions, and eradicate, control and manage IAS toeliminate or reduce their impacts, including in at least [50%] of priority sites

CBD Post 2020 Process

T6: By 2030, reduce pollution from all sources, including reducing excess nutrients [by x%],biocides [by x%], plastic waste [by x%] to levels that are not harmful to biodiversity andecosystem functions and human health
T7: By 2030, increase contributions to climate change mitigation adaption and disaster risk
reduction from nature-based solutions and ecosystems based approached, ensuring resilienceand minimizing any negative impacts on biodiversity

102 Updated Zero Draft

II/E: Meeting Peoples Needs: Targets 8-12
T8: By 2030, ensure benefits, including nutrition, food security, livelihoods, healthand wellbeing, for people, especially for the most vulnerable through sustainable
management of wild species of fauna and flora
T9: By 2030, support the productivity, sustainability and resilience of biodiversity inagricultural and other managed ecosystems through conservation and sustainable
use of such ecosystems, reducing productivity gaps by at least [50%]

CBD Post 2020 Process

T10: By 2030, ensure that, nature based solutions and ecosystem approach contribute toregulation of air quality, hazards and extreme events and quality and quantity of water for atleast [XXX million] people
T11: By 2030, increase benefits from biodiversity and green/blue spaces for human health andwell-being, including the proportion of people with access to such spaces by at least [100%],
especially for urban dwellers
T12: By 2030, increase by [X] benefits shared for the conservation and sustainable use ofbiodiversity through ensuring access to and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arisingfrom utilization of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge

112 Updated Zero Draft

II/E: Tools & Solutions Targets 13-16
T13: By 2030, integrate biodiversity values into policies, regulations, planning, development processes,
poverty reduction strategies and accounts at all levels, ensuring that biodiversity values are mainstreamed
across all sectors and integrated into assessments of environmental impacts
T14: By 2030, achieve reduction of at least [50%] in negative impacts on biodiversity by ensuring production
practices and supply chains are sustainable
T15: By 2030, eliminate unsustainable consumption patterns, ensuring people everywhere understand andappreciate the value of biodiversity, make responsible choices commensurate with 2050 biodiversity vision,
taking into account individual and national cultural and socioeconomic conditions

CBD Post 2020 Process

T16: By 2030, establish and implement measures to prevent, manage or control potential adverse impacts ofbiotechnology on biodiversity and human health reducing these impacts by [X]122 Updated Zero Draft

II/E: Tools & Solutions: Targets 17-20
T17: By 2030, redirect, repurpose, reform or eliminate incentives harmful for biodiversity, including [X]reduction in the most harmful subsidies, ensuring that incentives, including public and private economic andregulatory incentives, are either positive or neutral for biodiversity
T18: By 2030, increase by [X%] financial resources from all international and domestic sources, through new,additional and effective financial resources commensurate with the ambition of the goals and targets of theFramework and implement the strategy for capacity-building and technology transfer and scientificcooperation to meet the needs for implementing the post2020 global biodiversity framework

CBD Post 2020 Process

T19: By 2030, ensure that quality information, including traditional knowledge, is available todecision makers and public for the effective management of biodiversity through promoting
awareness, education and research
T20: By 2030, ensure equitable participation in decision-making related to biodiversity andensure rights over relevant resources of indigenous peoples and local communities, women andgirls as well as youth, in accordance with national circumstances

13Top issues

Responsibilties Transparency
3. What:
1. Why:• Transparent Communication• Rapid course correction
Planning• Timely input in next GBF

CBD Post 2020 Process

2. How:• Minimize burden• Aligned/integrated
with others• Open architecture

From national…

…to global

National strategies
National commitments
All targets
All relevant
performance indicators
Financing plan

ReportingAll actions in plan
Use all agreed
indicators

Global stock take
Frequently
Rle and GBO IPBES
assessment

ReviewOpen ended forum
Voluntary peer reviewAnalysis of objective
numerical

4. Process• GBF: principles• CoP15 decisions: architecture + as much details as possible• Post CoP: … the rest

14

BON importance

CBD Post 2020 Process• Parties want a more robust responsibility
transparency system• This means more and better data
• BON should engage in– Design of system– Advice on choice of indicators– Engage in operation of system• Provide data at national, regional and global level15

Process

Logic model / BON engagement
Input

OutputMeeting

DSI
GBO 5
GBF/Updated Goals & Targets
Secretariat DocumentMonitoring framework & Annexes
Advice on numerical Values (INF)

SBSTTA

Advice on
1. Numerical values
2. Performance Indicators
3. Availability of Baseline
Information• https://www.cbd.int/meetings/SBSTT
A-24• Document CBD/SBSTTA/24/3/ADD1

Thematics: Sustainable Use
Thematics: ABSDraft 1

CBD Post 2020 Process

GBF/Section E to I
Secretariat Documents incl.
Resource Mobilization
Capacity Development
Knowledge…
Responsibility & Transparency
Outreach and Awareness

Coordination/ exchange(e.g. indicators & reporting)planning, reporting andreview system
SBI

OEWG

FinalDraft

CoP• https://www.cbd.int/meetings/SBI-03• Document CBD/SBI/3/11

Details

Thematics: Synergies

1

…

Draft 1I

CoP desertifiationI

CoP Climat

CBD CoP15I

Tri-CoP summit

I

UN Food Summit

IIUCN CongressI

Pre CoP Combie

Apr

OEWG32020

G20 Env Min Jul 22

Mar

SBI

Inf SBI

Climat-nature
(UE)

Feb

SBSTTAInf SBSTTA

Trial

Formal Process

Jan

Resp transparent(NW UK)

Resp transparent(EU)

Informal process

Dec

G7 Env Min

One planet Summit

Biodiversity SummitHigh Ambition Coalition

Leaders PledgeAmbition politique

CBD Post 2020 Process

Process

Our work plan
2021
2022

Nov Dec

onlineJanFinal draftIn person

Goals, Tragets (CDN MX…)

17Thank You

UN BIODIVERSITY CONFERENCE

COP 15 – CP/MOP10-NP/MOP4
CBD Post 2020 Process

Ecological Civilization-Building a Shared Future for All Life on Earth2021 • KUNMING • CHINA#Post2020#Nature