Sino-BON and ABCDNet--Progress Report in 2016
Keping MA
kpma@ibcas.ac.cn

Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences

2017-01-11

GEO BON

Synthesis Center (IOB)

Sino--BON

Zoological
Sub-Center

Botanical
Sub-Center

Mammals
ObNet

CForBio

Bird
ObNet

Steppe &Desert
ObNet

Amphibianand Reptile
ObNet

Canopy BD
ObNet

Fish
ObNet
Insect
ObNet
Soil
Invertibrate
ObNet

Microbial
Sub-Center

Standard &Criteria
DataManagement & Sharing
RemoteSensing

Soil
Microbial
ObNet

Sino Bon-Mammal 2016

Camera-Trapping Network of Mammal
Diversity (2011—)
Field sites

CameraData Base (2013—）>2000
http://cameradata.ioz.ac.cn/
60-150台

1.25 M photos
Mammals: 80 sp.
Birds: 160 sp.
20142015

2016

Sino Bon-Mammal 2016

Collaboration with ISZS and CBRN
CBRN: 169 members of Nature Reserve

Sino Bon-Bird 2016

Established the biggest Bird Satellite Tracking Database in Aisa throughSino-BON and QIA collaboration, containing 787 birds of 27 species.

Streaked Shearwater
Greater White-fronted Goose

Eurasian Spoonbill
White-naped Crane
Eastern Spot-billed Duck
Grey Heron
Steppe Eagle
Eurasian Wigeon
Ruddy Shelduck
GadwallGreat Egret
Eurasian Bittern
Whooper Swan
Red-crowned Crane
Oriental White Stork
Taiga Bean Goose
Black-faced Spoonbill
Swan Goose
Greylag Goose
Falcated DuckMallard
Northern Shoveler
Lesser White-fronted Goose

Tundra Swan
Herring Gull
Mute Swan
Northern Pintail

Sino Bon-Bird 2016

International Cooperation and Exchanges
Sino-BON Bird Monitorting Training Course

May 2016 in China

Sino-BON bird tracking project with
Institute of Biological Problems of the North

Jul-Aug 2016 in Russia

Sino-BON and QIA Collaboration Agreement

Sep 2016

in KoreaSino Bon-Bird 2016

Camera-Trapping Network of Bird Diversity
Over 100 GB of photos and videos were collected by camera trapping in
the Ailao Mountains.

Sino BON-AmphRept

Site Map
22 key regions with rich biodiversity and high habitat
heterogeneity across China.

Sino BON-AmphRept

Diversity and Status• Amphibians: 408 species, belonging to 82 genera, 13 families,and 3 orders. 272 species (66.7%) are endemic to China. 176
species (43.1%) are threatened (Jiang et al., 2016).

• Reptiles: 461 species, belonging to 133 genera, 32 families, and3 orders. 143 species (31.0%) are endemic to China. 137 species(29.7%) are threatened (Cai et al., 2016).

Sino BON-AmphRept

Artificial refugia

Methods

Quadrat sampling

Drift fences and pitfall traps

Index


Fauna and population；

Body condition index；Niche；Population genetic structure；Threats

Artificial coverSino BON — Inland Water Fish
• Monitoring work was conducted in 8 major drainage basins• Species composition, indicator species biological traits, fish
reproduction were investigatedThe Chinese sturgeon was found successfully
reproducing again in 2016 after the failure in 2015.

Hejiang

number of indiviual in percentage（%）

806040202016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

2001

2000

1999

1998

1997

0time (year)

Populations of endemic fishes in the upper
Yangtze River continuously decreased dueto the construction of dams and overfishing.

A workshop on monitoring of inland water fish biodiversity, Oct. 2016

Some papers and reports were publishedSino Bon-Soil Animal 2016

Monitoring Network of Soil Animal Diversity(2015—)
Ecosystems

Field sites

Samplingdesigns

Multi-scales

DataSino Bon-Soil Animal 2016

Seminars and Training courses

Sino BON-Insect

Xingangshan, Jiangxi

North East China

Apr., 2016

July, 2016

Songshan, BeijingMay., 2015

Taishan, Shandong

June., 2016

Manas, XinjiangAug., 2016

The diversity and community structure in Chinese grassland
1. Microbial community diversity and structure
were investigated across Chinese grasslandin Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and QinghaiTibet Plateau.
2. Microbial community structure in temperatesteppe (Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang) weredistinctly different from those in QinghaiTibet plateau.
NMDS of Bacteria

NMDS of Fungi
Temperate steppe

Temperate steppe

Tibet alpine meadow steppe
Tiebet Alpine
meadowsteppe steppe
Tibetalpine meadow

Soil AM fungi community and diversity along forest transect from northern tosouthern China
漠河

根河

凉水

1. We collected 255 samples along the along forest
transect from northern to southern China.
2. We identified 2.3 x 104 fungi OTUs (species), 3521 EMF

天童山

fungi and 3989 AMF fungi.

黑石顶

41 (0.17%)350 (1.5%)

Chytridiomycota 1 (0.004%)
Blastocladiomycota
Zygomycota
Ascomycota

7743 (33.4%)

EMF: 47 (0.2%)
Non-EMF: 5147 (22.2%)

Unclassified fungi
Basidiomycota
Glomeromycota

AMF: 3989 (17.2%)

EMF: 3539 (15.3%)
Non-EMF: 2342 (10.1%)

The biogeographic patterns of various AMF and EMF populations are different along
the latitude gradient2520Glomerales

15105

Paraglomerales
Archaeosporales
Diversisporales
TropicTemperate

AMF orders

Subtropics

EMF lineages

Forest Global Earth Observatory is a global network of forest research plots andscientists dedicated to the study of tropical and temperate forest function anddiversity. Forest GEO conducts long-term, large-scale research on forests around theworld.

Chinese Forest Biodiversity Monitoring Network(CForBio)
中国植被图丰林 FL大兴安岭DXAL
东灵山DLS

凉水LS

秦岭 QL

穆棱ML
长白山CBS
宝天曼BTM

王朗 WL
Conifer forest
Conifer/broadleaf forest
Broadleaf forest
Shrub
DesertGrassland
Meadow
Swamp
AlpineCultivated land
Bared land

都江堰DJY

天童TT

玉龙雪山YLXS

古田山GTS

哀牢山ALS

八大公山BDGS纳板河NBH

西双版纳BN

百山祖BSZ
弄岗LG
尖峰岭JFL

鼎湖山DHS
黑石顶HSD

CForBio stand book

Number of Papers PublishedPapers Published in 2016
Academic papers: 46, SCI 32(70%)• Megan K. Bartlett, Zhang Ya, Yang Jie, Nissa Kreidler, Sun Shanwen, Lin Luxiang,
Hu Yuehua, Cao Kunfang and Lawren Sack. 2016. Drought tolerance as adriver of tropical forest assembly: resolving spatial signatures for multiple
processes. Ecology. 97(2):503-514.
• Wu Junjie, Nathan G. Swenson, Calum Brown, Zhang Caicai, Yang Jie, Ci Xiuqin,Li Jie, Sha Liqing, Cao Min and Lin Luxiang. 2016. How does habitat filtering
affect the detection of conspecific and phylogenetic density dependence?
Ecology. 97(5): 1182-1193.
• Liu Xiaojuan, Nathan G. Swenson, Lin Dunmei, Mi Xiangcheng, María Natalia
Umana, Bernhard Schmid and Ma Keping. 2016. Linking individual-level
functional traits to tree growth in a subtropical forest. Ecology. 97(9):23962405.

Topics of CForBio Papers•4/39

Forest Cranes Network

Leaf trait measurement on forest crane in XSBNSampling branches in canopy
Cut 50 cm
branches * 2

Wood anatomy

10 cm

Collect leaves

DBH
MOR & hydraulicconductivity

Gutianshan Integrated Monitoring System

FDP

GuTianShan Scan area > 6 km2
DEM
Product

Normalize CloudPoint

LIDAR & Hyperspectral
Canopy cover
GuTianShan Li-Air Pro

GuTianShan

UAV-Lidar CloudPoint

Gapfraction

HyperspectralLAI

UAV-Lidar CloudPoint Scan area < 1km2

Needleleaf-broadleaf
mixed forest

Rainforest

LIDAR

MangroveGrassland

ChangBaiShan CloudPoint Profile

CHM

Canopy cover

LAIAGBNear-surface Remote Sensing Platform

Li-Air UAV-RS platform
Independent R&D
LIDAR

ForestHyperspectral

WetlandHigh-resolution DEM
3D structure information• Canopy height model• LAI, Gap fraction• Aboveground biomass• etc

High resolution in spectral• Vegetation index• Leaf biochemical properties• Plant function trait
Grassland• etc
Ecosystem to monitor

Regional network of FDPs

from Southwest China to Central South Peninsula of Southeast Asia

From LIN Luxiang

CForBio Website
http://www.cfbiodiv.org/

The 1st Workshop on Wildlife Monitoring with Camera
Traps (July,2014, Beijing）(年2015月

6- 日 北,京1921)

(第一届激20 光15
雷6 达森
19林21生态应
用培
训班
年月- 日 北,京)The First Workshop on Insect Monitoring(September, 2015, Harbin）

The First Workshop on Forest Canopy Ecology andBiodiversity (October, 2015, Xishuangbanna)

1st National Symposium on Biodiversity
Monitoring
2st National Symposium
on Biodiversity
Jan. 2015
Monitoring

Oct. 2016

Mapping Asia Plants
Keping MAkpma@ibcas.ac.cn

Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2017-01-11

Users in 2016：
516,541
Daily pageviews: 5,028
Daily IPs:1,411

ABCDNet 2015 Annual Meeting

Mission
A better mapping infrastructure for plant diversity
conservation in Asia

GoalsAccess to– Geographic range maps, diversity maps;– Species checklists;– Standardized botanical observation datasets;– Standardized workflow and informatics engine for theintegration, access, and discovery of disparate
sources of botanical information in Asia.

Conservation

Sustainable use

Specimens
Observations
ResearchMAPChecklists

Expert maps
PublicAearenes

Inventory
Plots
TraitsServicesOrganization structure for MAP
ABCDNetWorking groupCollabratorSE

CollabratorSCollabratorWCollabratorCCollabratorN

CollabratorE

Working group for MAP

SE Asia

S AsiaW AsiaNE Asia

N AsiaC AsiaCoordinatorMapping Asia Plants—Southeast Asia
(November, 2016, Beijing)Mapping Asia Plants—Southeast Asia
(November, 2016, Beijing)Mapping Asia Plants—Southeast Asia
(November, 2016, Beijing)Fourth Sino-Thai Symposium on Biodiversity
Nov., 2016 Xishuangbanna

Thanks