National Institutes for the Humanities（NIHU）Project“ Integrated Area Studies on South Asia（INDAS-South Asia）”

RINDAS

The Center for South Asian Studies, Ryukoku University

RINDAS Series of Working Papers 32

ジャイナ教聖者伝の展開とジャイナ教団
山畑倫志

龍谷大学人間・科学・宗教総合研究センター・南アジア研究センター
The Center for South Asian Studies, Ryukoku University

研究テーマ：「南アジアの思想と価値の基層的変化」
Fundamental Changes in Thought and Values in South Asia

1990 年代以降、インド社会が大きく変容していることは、多くの研究等により指摘のなされているところである。それは、政治的には民主主義の展開と深化で語られ、また経済的には、市場経済の発展と生活状況の向上、そして負の側面としての格差の拡大でもって捉えられる。社会的には、各種の社会運動の登場と興隆に依って立ち、文化宗教的には、多様なアイデンティティの主張が並列的になされうる状況をもって表される。こうした変容は、
インド、ひいては南アジア社会の思想と価値が、その基層から胎動・変化しているがゆえと捉えられるだろう。
本プロジェクトでは、「南アジアの思想と価値の基層的変化」との統一テーマを設定し、ひとつに、龍谷大学が豊富な研究蓄積を有する、南アジア地域社会における思想の長大な時間軸における系譜的研究から、またひとつに、具体的な状況についての現地調査に基づく価値の基層的変化に関する分析から、研究テーマへの接近を試みる。これら両観点の統合的な考察を行い、現代インド・南アジア社会の基底部分における変容の起点と推進力の解明を目指す。なかでも、現代インド・南アジア社会の変容を代表的に表象する「下層民の台頭」の様相に着目し、思想史との連関から、その背景と論理を探究し、現地調査から、人びとの生活状況や意識、価値の変化についての研究・分析を行っていく。
本研究プロジェクトは、人間文化研究機構地域研究推進事業「現代インド地域研究」［第 1 期（2010 〜 2014 年度）、第 2 期（2015 年度）］の活動と成果を発展的に継承し、「南アジア地域研究」（2016 〜 21 年度）として運営・実施されるものである。龍谷大学は国内 6 拠点のひとつとして、京都大学（中心拠点）、国立民族学博物館（副中心拠点）、東京大学、広島大学、東京外国語大学との連携・共同により、ネットワーク型地域研究として研究を展開・推進している。
拠点代表：嵩 満也

RINDAS Series of Working Papers 32

ジャイナ教聖者伝の展開とジャイナ教団

山畑倫志

RINDAS Series of Working Papers 32

ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍ⪷⪅ఏࡢᒎ㛤࡜ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᅋᒣ⏿೔ᚿ
1. ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍࡢ⪷⪅ఏᩥᏛࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍㄝヰᩥᏛࡢఏ⤫࡛ࡣࠊᩍ⩏ୖ㔜せ࡜ࡉࢀࡿே≀ࡓࡕࢆ 63 ேࡢ೧ே㸦mahƗ /ĞalƗkƗpuruৢa㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ࡲ࡜ࡵࠊఏグࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㢖⦾࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑ࠺ࡋ࡚సࡽࢀ
ࡓ⪷⪅ఏࡣㄝヰ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᯟᵓ㐀ࡢእᯟ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶᶵ⬟ࡋࠊࡑࡇ࡟ෆእࡢㄝヰࡀྲྀࡾ㎸ࡲࢀࠊ≉࡟໭࢖ࣥࢻࡢす㒊ᆅᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍ⪷⪅ఏᩥᏛࡀⓎᒎࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋࡔࡀࠊࡑࢀࡽ
⪷⪅ఏࡢᒎ㛤㐣⛬ࢆࡳ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜ࠊ12 - 13 ୡ⣖ࢆቃ࡟ࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⪷⪅ఏᩥᏛࡢఏ⤫࡟ࡣ཰ࡲࡽ࡞࠸せ⣲ࡀከࠎ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞⪷⪅ఏᩥᏛࡢኚ໬࡟ࡣᵝࠎ࡞せᅉࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᮏ✏ࡣࡲࡎ⪷⪅ఏᩥᏛ࡛⪷⪅࡜ࡉࢀࡿ 63 ೧ே࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᴫほࡋࠊࡑࡢᙧᡂ࡜ᐦ᥋࡞
㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡿ࣮࣐ࣛ≀ㄒ࡜ࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼ≀ㄒࡀࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᩥᏛ࡛࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⾲⌧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿
ࢆ♧ࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚⪷⪅ఏᩥᏛ࡟ຍࢃࡿᙧ࡛⌧ࢀࡿ⪷ᆅ⛠ᥭᩥᏛࡢⓏሙ࡜ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᅋࡢኚ໬࡟ゐࢀࡓୖ࡛ࠊ⪷⪅ఏᩥᏛࡢᒎ㛤࡜ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᅋࡢኚ໬࡟࠾࠾ࡼࡑྠ୍ࡢせᅉࡀ᝿ᐃ࡛ࡁ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ
ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍࡢ⪷⪅ఏㄝヰࡣࠗ࢝ࣝࣃࢫ࣮ࢺࣛ࠘㸦Kalpasǌtra㸧࡜࠸ࡗࡓึᮇࡢ♽ᖌ㸦tƯrthaূkara㸧ఏ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡾࠊࡑࡇ࡟௚ࡢ♽ᖌࢆຍ࠼ࡓ 24 ♽ᖌࡢఏグࠊࡉࡽ࡟㌿㍯⪷⋤
㸦cakravartin㸧ࡸ௚ࡢ೧ேࡢఏグࢆྵࡴࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊ63 ೧ேࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ㹙Cort,
1993; Jaini, 1993㹛 ࣉࢩࣗࣃࢲࣥࢱ㸦Puৢpadanta㸧ࡢ࣐ࠗࣁ࣮ࣉ࣮ࣛࢼ࠘㸦MahƗpurƗ۬a㸧ࡸ࣮࣐࣊ࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛ㸦Hemacandra㸧ࡢࠗභ༑୕೧ேఏ࠘㸦Tri‫܈‬a‫ܒ܈‬iĞalƗkƗpuru‫܈‬acarita㸧࡞࡝ࡣࡑࢀࡽࡍ࡭࡚ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿ඾ᆺⓗ࡞⪷⪅ఏㄝヰ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢㄝヰࡣࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺㄒ
ࡸࣉ࣮ࣛࢡࣜࢵࢺㅖㄒࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ࣐ࣁ࣮࣮ࣛࢩࣗࢺࣛㄒ࡛ࡶከࡃసᡂࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊ≉࡟ 9ୡ⣖௨㝆ࠊ࢔ࣃࣈࣛࣥࢩࣕㄒࡀ㢖⦾࡟౑⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠿ࡽࠊ⪷⪅ఏㄝヰࡣᙧᘧⓗ࡟ࡶὙ⦎ࡉࢀࠊࢧࣥࢹ࢕ࣂࣥࢲ㸦sandhibandha㸧࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿᙧᘧࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡇ
ࢀࡽᵝࠎ࡞ྂ඾ㄒ࡛᭩࠿ࢀࡓ⪷⪅ఏᩥᏛࢆᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠕࢳࣕࣜࢱ㸦carita㸧ᩥᏛࠖ࡜࿧ࡪࠋ
ࢳࣕࣜࢱᩥᏛࡣ≉࡟ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᚐ࡟ࡼࡿ࢔ࣃࣈࣛࣥࢩࣕㄒᩥᏛࡢ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ12 ୡ⣖࡟࣮࣐࣊ࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛࡀࡲ࡜ࡵࡓ࢔ࣃࣈࣛࣥࢩࣕㄒࡢᩥἲࡸ㡩ᚊࡶᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣࡇࢀࡽࡢࢳࣕࣜ
ࢱᩥᏛࢆࡶ࡜࡟సᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍ⪷⪅ఏᩥᏛ࡛㔜せ࡞ 63 ೧ே࡜ࡣ 24 ேࡢ♽ᖌࠊ12 ேࡢ㌿㍯⪷⋤ࠊ9 ேࡢࣂࣛࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓(baladeva㸧ࠊ9 ேࡢࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓㸦vƗsudeva㸧ࠊ9 ேࡢࣉࣛࢸ࢕ࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ
࣮ࣦ࢓㸦prativƗsudeva㸧ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ࠸࠺ࠋ࡯ࡰఏㄝୖࡢே≀࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀࢪࣕ࢖ࢼ

1−1−ᩍࡢṔྐ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ㡰ᗎ࡟ࡢࡗ࡜ࡗ࡚୪࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦ᅗ 1 ࢆཧ↷㸧TƯrthaৄkara
1 ৙ৢabha
2 Ajita
3 Saূbhava
4 Abhinandana
5 Sumati
6 Padmaprabha
7 SupƗrĞva
8 Candraprabha
9 Suvidhi
10 ĝƯtala11 ĝreyƗীsa
12 VƗsupǌjya
13 Vimala14 Ananta
15 Dharma

16 ĝƗnti
17 Kunthu
18 AraCakravartin
1 Bharata
2 Sagara

3 Maghavan
4 SanatkumƗra
5 ĝƗnti
6 Kunthu
7 Ara

BaladevaVƗsudevaPrativƗsudeva

1 Vijaya
2 Acala3 Dharma
4 Suprabha

Trip৚ৢ৬haDvip৚ৢ৬ha
Svayambhǌ
PuruৢottamaAĞvagrƯva
TƗrakaMadhu
Madhusǌdana

5 SudarĞana

Puruৢasiূha

MadhukrƯঌa

6 Nandiৢe৆aPu৆ঌarƯka

NiĞumbha

7 Nandimitra

Datta

Bali

8 RƗmaLakৢma৆aRƗva৆a8 Subhauma
19 Malli
20 Munisuvrata
21 Nami9 Padma
10 Hariৢe৆a
11 Jayasena

22 Nemi

9 Balabhadra K৚ৢ৆aJarƗsandha

12 Brahmadatta
23 PƗrĞva
24 MahƗvƯra
ᅗ . භ༑୕೧ே୍ぴ Hemacandra ࡢ TriĞa‫ܒ܈‬iĞalƗkƗpuru‫܈‬acarita ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ 㹙Cort, 1993: 206㹛2
−2−

RINDAS Series of Working Papers 32

ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⡆༢࡟ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡲࡎ♽ᖌࡣ 24 ே࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋ♽ᖌࡢఏグࡣ࡯ࡰᆺࡀỴࡲࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࡝ࢀࡶ๓ୡࠊぶ᪘ࠊ㌟యⓗ≉ᚩࠊᘵᏊࠊᾖᵎ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚グ㏙ࡋ࡚࠶ࡿࠋࡔࡀࠊࡇࡢ 24 ேࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ➨ 1 ♽ᖌࡢࣜࢩࣕࣂࠊ➨ 22 ♽ᖌࡢࢿ࣮࣑ࠊ➨ 23 ♽ᖌࡢࣃ࣮ࣝࢩࣦࣗ࢓ࠊࡑࡋ࡚᭱ᚋࡢ࣐ࣁ࣮ࣦ࢕࣮ࣛࡣ௚ࡢ♽ᖌ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ࡼࡾヲ⣽࡞ఏグࡀ㏙࡭ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋࣜࢩࣕࣂࡣ⮬㌟࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊᜥᏊࡢࣂࣛࢱ࡜ࣂ࣮ࣇࣂࣜࣥࡢㄝヰࡀࡼࡃᢅࢃࢀࡿࠋࢿ࣮࣑ࡣࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼࡢᚑ඗ᘵ࡜ࡉࢀࠊࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼㄝヰ࡜ࡢ⼥ྜࡀᅗࡽࢀࡿࠋ࣐
ࣁ࣮ࣦ࢕࣮ࣛࡢ┤๓ࡢ♽ᖌ࡛࠶ࡿࣃ࣮ࣝࢩࣦࣗ࢓ࡣࡑࡢసရࡢᩘࡀከࡃࠊෆᐜࡶヲ⣽࡛࠶ࡿࠋḟ࡟㌿㍯⪷⋤࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣࣂࣛࢱࢡࢩ࢙࣮ࢺࣛ඲ᅵࡢ⤫἞⪅ࢆᣦࡍࠋࡑࡢఏグࡣ♽ᖌ࡜ྠᵝ࡟୍ᐃࡢᆺ࡛♧ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢᆺ࡜ࡣࠕ๓ୡࡢ⾜࠸ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ㌿㍯⪷⋤࡜ࡋ࡚⏕ࡲࢀࠊᩛࢆᡴࡕ◚ࡾࠊࣂࣛࢱࢡࢩ࢙࣮ࢺࣛ඲ᅵࢆไᅽࡍࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ㛗ᮇ㛫ࡢ⤫἞ࡢᚋࠊⱞ⾜⪅࡜࡞ࡾࠊゎ⬺࡟⮳ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㌿㍯⪷⋤ࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ14 ࡢᐆ≀㸦ratna㸧࡜ 9ࡘࡢ㈈ᐆ㸦nidhi㸧ࢆᣢࡘࡇ࡜ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ12 ேࡀᩘ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ➨ 5ࠊ➨ 6ࠊ
➨ 7 ࡢ୕ேࡣᚋ࡟♽ᖌ࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㌿㍯⪷⋤࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࡳ೧ே࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿࡢࡣ 9 ே࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
᭱ᚋ࡟ࣂࣛࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࠊࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࠊࣉࣛࢸ࢕ࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࡒ
ࢀ 9 ேࡎࡘ࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࠿ࡽ 1 ேࡎࡘ㑅ࡤࢀࡓ 3 ே୍࡛⤌࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
౛࠼ࡤࠊ➨ 8 ࡢࣂࣛࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡢ࣮࣐ࣛࡣྠࡌࡃ➨ 8 ࡢࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓࡛࠶ࡿࣛࢡࢩ࣐ࣗ
ࢼࠊࣉࣛࢸ࢕ࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡢ࣮ࣦࣛ࢓ࢼ࡜ྠ᫬௦࡟⏕ࡲࢀࡓ࡜ࡉࢀࠊ1 ࡘࡢ⤌ࢆ࡞ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣂࣛࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡢ≉ᚩࡣ⫙ࡢⰍࡀⓑࡃࠊ㟷࠸⾰᭹ࢆ⧳ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡑࡢ᪝༳ࡀᳰ
Ꮚࡢᮌ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ 4 ࡘࡢṊල㸦Ɨyudha㸧ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣂࣛࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓
ࡣࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓࡜ඹ࡟ࣉࣛࢸ࢕ࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓࡜ᡓ࠸ࠊࡑࢀࢆᡴಽࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ
ࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡀṚࡠ࡜ࠊฟᐙ⪅࡜࡞ࡾࠊᾖᵎ࡟㐩ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀࡑࡢㄝヰࡢᆺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡣࢼ࣮࣮ࣛࣖࢼ㸦NƗrƗya৆a㸧ࡸࣦ࢕ࢩࣗࢾ㸦Viৢ৆u㸧࡜ࡶ࿧ࡤࢀࡿࠋࣂ
ࣛࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࠊࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࠊࣉࣛࢸ࢕ࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࢆᢅࡗࡓㄝヰࡢ୰࡟࠾࠸࡚᭱
ࡶⱥ㞝ⓗ࡞⾜ືࢆ࡜ࡿࡢࡀࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑐ❧ࡍࡿࣉࣛࢸ࢕ࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓
ࢆẅᐖࡍࡿࡢࡶࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓࡛࠶ࡿࠋ≉ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ⫙ࡢⰍࡀ㯮ࡃࠊ㯤Ⰽࡢ⾰᭹ࢆ⧳ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⬚࡟ᕳࡁẟࢆᣢࡘࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ㮚ࢆ᪝༳࡜ࡋࠊ୐ࡘࡢṊලࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣦ࢓࣮ࢫ
ࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡣࣉࣛࢸ࢕ࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࢆẅࡋࡓᚋࠊ༙㌿㍯⪷⋤(ardhacakrin㸧࡜࡞ࡾࠊ㛗࠸㛫ࠊ⋤ᅜࢆ἞ࡵࡿࠋࡔࡀࠊࡑࡢṚᚋࠊᡓத࡟࠾ࡅࡿẅ⏕ࡢ⨥࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᆅ⊹࡟㌿⏕ࡍࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ᆺ࡛ㄒࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࣉࣛࢸ࢕ࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡣⱥ㞝࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀᭀྩ࡜ࡋ࡚ᥥ࠿ࢀࡿࠋࣂࣛࢱࢡࢩ࢙࣮ࢺࣛ
ࡢ༙ศࢆ⤫἞ࡍࡿ༙㌿㍯⪷⋤࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࣂࣛࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࠊࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓࡜ᩛᑐࡋࠊ᭱⤊3−3−ⓗ࡟ࡣẅᐖࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽ 63 ೧ேࡣࡑࡢྡ๓࠿ࡽࡶࢃ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࠾ࡑࡽࡃࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍ௨እࡢఏ⤫࠿ࡽᵝࠎ࡞ே≀ࢆ࡜ࡾࡇࡳ࡞ࡀࡽᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋୡ⣖ ࣮࣐ࣛ≀ㄒ୰ᚰ ࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼ≀ㄒ୰ᚰ


೧ேఏ




Paumacariya






Padmacarita
HarivaۨĞapurƗ۬aPumacariuƖdipurƗ۬aRi‫ܒܒ‬hanemicariuMahƗpurƗ۬aTri‫܈‬a‫ܒ܈‬iĞalƗkƗpuru‫܈‬acaritaᅗ ໭࢖ࣥࢻࡢ୺࡞ࢳࣕࣜࢱᩥᏛసရ (Cort, 1993: 205) ࢆࡶ࡜࡟సᡂ
ᅗ 2 ࡟࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟೧ேఏࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓᙜึࡣ࣮࣐ࣛ≀ㄒࡀ୺࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ඲࡚ࡢ೧ேࡢఏ
グࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍ࣐ࠗࣁ࣮ࣉ࣮ࣛࢼ࠘ࡣ 9 ୡ⣖௨㝆࠿ࡽቑ࠼࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡇࢀࡣᐇ㝿࡟⪷⪅ఏㄝヰࡢ୺ᙺ࡜࡞ࡿᑐ㇟ࡀᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ 12 ୡ⣖࡟ࢯ࣮࣐ࣉࣛࣂ㸦Somaprabha㸧ࡀⴭࡋࡓࠗࢡ࣐࣮ࣛࣃ࣮ࣛ⋤ࡢᅇᚰ࠘㸦KumƗrapƗlapratibodha㸧ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᐇᅾࡢே≀ࢆᇶ࡟ࡋࡓ⪷⪅ఏࡶసᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ
ࡑࢀࡽࡢྂ඾ⓗ࡞⪷⪅ఏ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ12 ୡ⣖ᚋ༙㡭࠿ࡽ 63 ೧ேࡢ㛵ಀ⪅ࢆಶࠎ࡟ྲྀࡾୖ
ࡆࡓ⪷⪅ఏࡀከࡃసᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ୺㢟࡜࡞ࡿே≀࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ➨ 1 ♽ᖌࣜࢩࣕࣂࡢᜥᏊࡢࣂ
ࣛࢱ㸦Bharata㸧࡜ࣂ࣮ࣇࣂࣜࣥ㸦BƗhubalin㸧ࠊ➨ 22 ♽ᖌࢿ࣮࣑࡜ࡑࡢጔ࣮ࣛࢪ࣐ࢸ࢕࣮
㸦RƗjimati㸧࡞࡝ࡀ௦⾲ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓྛᆅ࡟࠶ࡿ⪷ᆅ࡜ࡢ⤖ࡧࡘࡁࡀᙉࡃ♧ࡉࢀࡿࡢࡶࠊ
ࡇࡢ᫬ᮇ௨㝆ࡢ⪷⪅ఏᩥᏛࡢ≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⌧ࢢࢪ࣮ࣕࣛࢺᕞ࡟࠶ࡿࢠࣝࢼ࣮ࣝᒣࡣࢿ࣮࣑
࡜ࠊࢩࣕࢺࣝࣥࢪࣕࣖᒣࡣࣜࢩࣕࣂ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡀᙉㄪࡉࢀࠊ⌧࣮ࣛࢪࣕࢫࢱ࣮ࣥᕞ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿ࢔࣮ࣈ࣮ᒣࡣ⪷ᆅ⮬యࡀసရࡢ୺㢟࡜࡞ࡿࠋ౑⏝ゝㄒࡶࣉ࣮ࣛࢡࣜࢵࢺㅖㄒࡸ࢔ࣃࣈࣛ

4−4−

RINDAS Series of Working Papers 32

ࣥࢩࣕㄒࡢࡼ࠺࡞ྂ඾ㄒ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊྂࢢࢪ࣮ࣕࣛࢺㄒࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓᆅᇦᛶࡢᙉ࠸ゝㄒ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᙧᘧ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ࢔ࣃࣈࣛࣥࢩࣕㄒ࡟ࡼࡿࢳࣕࣜࢱᩥᏛࡢࢧࣥࢹ࢕ࣂࣥࢲࡢࡼ࠺࡟୍ࡘࡢ
ᙧᘧ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࣮ࣛࢯ࣮㸦rƗso, rƗsa, rƗsu㸧ࠊࢳࣕࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࣜ㸦carcarƯ㸧ࠊࣂ࣮࣐࣮ࣛࢧ࣮㸦bƗrahmƗsƗ㸧ࠊࣃ࣮ࢢ㸦phƗgu㸧࡜࠸ࡗࡓᵝࠎ࡞ᙧᘧࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞
ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟᫬௦ࡀୗࡿ࡜ࡇࢀࡽࡢㅖᙧᘧࡣ㠀ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᚐ࡟ࡶ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊከ
ᵝ࡞ᩥᏛసရ࡬࡜ᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ12 ୡ⣖㡭ࡲ࡛ࣉ࣮ࣛࢡࣜࢵࢺㅖㄒࡸ࢔ࣃࣈࣛࣥࢩࣕㄒࡢ
ࢳࣕࣜࢱᩥᏛࡀᢸࡗ࡚ࡁࡓㅖᶵ⬟ࡣᵝࠎ࡞ᩥᏛࢪࣕࣥࣝࡢ㞟ྜయ࡜ࡋ࡚෌ᙧᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋ

2. ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍ⪷⪅ఏࡢ୰ࡢ࣮࣐ࣛ≀ㄒࡢ≉␗ᛶࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍㄝヰ࡟࠾࠸࡚࣮࣐ࣛ≀ㄒࡣࣦ࢕࣐ࣛࢫ࣮ࣜ㸦Vimalasǌri, 1㹼5 ୡ⣖㸧ࡢࠗࣃ࣐࢘ࢳࣕࣜࣖ࠘㸦Paumacariya㸧௨᮶ࠊ࣐ࣁ࣮࣮ࣛࢩࣗࢺࣛㄒࠊࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺㄒࠊ࢔ࣃࣈࣛ
ࣥࢩࣕㄒ࡞࡝」ᩘࡢゝㄒ࡛࣮࣐ࣛࢆ୺ேබ࡜ࡋ࡚ከࡃࡢసရࡀసࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ୍᪉ᚋ࡛㏙
࡭ࡿࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼ≀ㄒࡣࠊゝཬ⮬యࡣ⪷඾ࡢ᫬௦࡟ࡲ࡛㐳ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊཎ๎࡜ࡋ
࡚➨ 22 ௦♽ᖌࡢࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱ≀ㄒࡢ࡞࠿ࡢⓏሙே≀࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡛ᢅࢃࢀ⥆ࡅࡿࠋࢪࣕ࢖ࢼ
ᩍ⪷⪅ఏࡣ 63 ೧ேࢆᯟ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜๓⠇࡛㏙࡭ࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢᯟࡢ୰࡟ධࡿ୺せ࡞≀ㄒࡣ࣮࣐ࣛ
≀ㄒ࡜ࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼ≀ㄒ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ 63 ೧ேࡣࡑࡢ஧ࡘࡢ≀ㄒࢆࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍㄝヰෆ࡟⤌ࡳ㎸ࡴ㝿࡟ࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢ㔜せே≀ࡓࡕ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆᩚ⌮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ㐣⛬࡛ᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ᪤࡟ 㹙ᒣ⏿ 2018b㹛࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡓෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㈨ᩱࢆ௜ຍࡋ࡚෌ᥖࡍࡿࠋ
ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᩥ⊩ࡢ࡞࠿࡛᭱ึᮇ࡟☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼ࡬ࡢゝཬࡣࠗ࢔ࣥࢱ࢞ࢲࢲࢧ࣮
࣮࢜࠘
㸦 Antaga‫ڲ‬adasƗo㸧࡜࡞ࡿࡀ 1 ࠊ࣮࣐ࣛ≀ㄒࡣ 5 ୡ⣖㡭ࡢࠗࢼࣥࢹ࢕࣮ࢫࢵࢱ࠘
㸦 NandƯsutta㸧
2ࡸࠗ࢔ࢾ࣮ࣚ࢞ࢵࢲ࣮࣮ࣛ࠘㸦AnuyogaddƗrƗ㸧 3 ࡛ࡣ⪷඾࡞࡝ࡢࠕṇࡋ࠸ᩍ࠼ࠖ࡜ᑐẚࡉࢀࡿࠕㄗࡗࡓᩍ࠼ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ㸦࣐ࣁ࣮㸧ࣂ࣮ࣛࢱࠊ࣮࣐࣮ࣛࣖࢼࠖ࡜ᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ᭱ึ
ᮇࡢࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ5 ୡ⣖ᙜ᫬࡟ࡣࡍ࡛࡟㠀ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍࡢ࣮࣐ࣛ≀ㄒࡸࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼ≀ㄒࡀᗈࡃㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

1

Antaga‫ڲ‬adasƗo 5.1 ➼2

micchasutaূ jaূ imaূ a৆৆Ɨ৆iehiূ micchaddhi৬৬hihiূ sacchaূdabuddhi-mativiyappiyaূ, taূ jahƗbhƗrahaূ rƗmƗya৆aূ haূbhƯmƗsurakkhaূ koঌallayaূ sagabhaddiyƗo khoঌamuhaূ kappƗsiyaূnƗmasuhaূ ka৆agasattarƯ vaisesiyaূ buddhavaya৆aূ vesitaূ kavilaূ logƗyataূ sa৬৬hitaূtaূ mƗdharaূpurƗ৆Ɨূ vƗgara৆aূ ৆ƗঌagƗdƯ, ahavƗ bƗvattarikalƗo cattƗri ya vedƗ saূgovaূgƗ / NandƯsutta 70. 1

3

loiyaূ bhƗvasuyaূ jaূ imaূ a৆a৆Ɨ৆iehiূ micchadi৬৬hƯhiূ sacchaূdabuddhi maivigappiyaূ / taূ jahƗbhƗrahaূ rƗmƗya৆am haূbhƯmƗsurukkaূ koঌillayaূ ghoঌamuhaূ sagabhaddiƗo .../ AnuyogaddƗrƗ 49.

5−5−

2.1. ࣮࣐ࣛ≀ㄒࡢ⣔㆕ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣮࣐ࣛ≀ㄒࡢ⣔㆕ࡣ୺࡟ 3 ࡘ࡟ศ࠿ࢀࡿࠋ๓㏙ࡢࠗࣃ࣐࢘ࢳࣕࣜࣖ࠘
ࡢ⣔ิ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊࢧࣥ࢞ࢲ࣮ࢧ㸦SaৄghadƗsa㸧ࡢࣦࠗ࢓ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࣄࣥࢹ࢕࣮࠘
㸦 Vasudevahi۬‫ڲ‬Ư㸧ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࢢࢼࣂࢻࣛࡢࠗ࢘ࢵࢱࣛࣉ࣮ࣛࢼ࠘㸦UttarapurƗ۬a㸧ࡢ⣔⤫ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௨
ୗ࡛ࡣୖグ 3 సရ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠗࣃ࣐࢘ࢳࣕࣜࣖ࠘ࡢ⣔ิ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࢩ࣮࣮ࣛࣥ࢝㸦ĝƯlƗৄka㸧ࡢࠗ஬༑ᅄ೧ேఏ࠘
㸦Cauppa۬۬amahƗpurisacariya㸧࡜ࠗ࢘ࢵࢱࣛࣉ࣮ࣛࢼ࠘ࡢ⣔ิ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࣉ
ࢩࣗࣃࢲࣥࢱࡢ࣐ࠗࣁ࣮ࣉ࣮ࣛࢼ࠘ࢆྲྀࡾ࠶ࡆࡿࠋ

2.2. ࣦ࢕࣐ࣛࢫ࣮ࣜࠗࣃ࣐࢘ࢳࣕࣜࣖ࠘ 1 - 5 ୡ⣖㐜ࡃ࡜ࡶ 5 ୡ⣖ࡲ࡛࡟ࡣࣦ࢕࣐ࣛࢫ࣮ࣜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࣮࣐ࣛࢆ୺ேබ࡜ࡍࡿࠗࣃ࣐࢘ࢳࣕࣜ
ࣖ࠘ࡀⴭࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪤Ꮡࡢ࣮࣐࣮ࣛࣖࢼ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ලయⓗ࡟㞴Ⅼࢆᣦ᦬ࡋࠊࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᚐ
࡟ࡼࡿࠕṇࡋ࠸࣮࣐ࠖࣛ≀ㄒ࡟ㄏᑟࡍࡿពᅗࡀ᫂ⓑ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠗࢼࣥࢹ࢕࣮ࢫࢵࢱ࠘➼࡟ࡳࡽࢀࡿࠕㄗࡗࡓᩍ࠼ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࣮࣐ࣛ≀ㄒࡢㄆ㆑࡜ࡶ➢ྜࡍࡿࠋ

Paumacariya 2.105
paumacariyammi etto, ma۬o mahaۨ ku۬ai paramasaۨdehaۨ /kaha vƗ۬arehi nihayƗ, rakkhasavasahƗ aibalƗ vi //ࣃࢻ࣐㸦㸻࣮࣐ࣛ㸧ࡢ≀ㄒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⚾ࡣ኱ࡁ࡞␲࠸ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ኱ኚᙉຊ࡞ࣛ
࣮ࢡࢩࣕࢧࡓࡕࡀ࡞ࡐ⊷ࡓࡕ࡟◚ࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ

Paumacariya 2.116
sƯho mae۬a nihao sa۬e۬a ya kuñjaro jahƗ bhaggo /taha vivarƯyapayatthaۨ, kaƯhi rƗmƗyanaۨ raiyaۨ //⊺Ꮚࡀ㮵࡟ᡴࡕಽࡉࢀࡓࡾࠊ≟ࡢࡏ࠸࡛㇟ࡀ㏨ࡆฟࡋࡓࡾ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡞࠶ࡾ࠼࡞
࠸ฟ᮶஦ࡀリேࡓࡕ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࣮࣐࣮ࠗࣛࣖࢼ࠘࡟᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

Paumacariya 3.8-16
paumacariyaۨ mahƗyƗsa, ahayaۨ icchƗmi pariphu‫ڲ‬aۨ souۨ /uppƗiyƗ pasiddhƯ, kusatthavƗdƯhi vivarƯyƗ //8
jai rƗva۬o mahƗyasa, nisƗyaro suravaro vva aivirio /kaha so parihǌo cciya, vƗ۬aratiriehi ra۬amajjhe //9rƗme۬a ka۬ayadeho, sare۬a bhinno mao ara۬۬ammi /suggƯvasutƗratthaۨ, chidde۬a vivƗio vƗlƯ //10
gantǌ۬a devanilayaۨ, suravai ji۬iǌ ۬a samaramajjhammi /da‫ڲ‬haka‫ڲ‬hi۬aniyalabaddho, pavesio cƗragehammi //11

6
−6−

RINDAS Series of Working Papers 32

savvatthasatthakusalo, chammƗsaۨ suyai kumbhaka۬۬o vi /kaha vƗ۬arehi baddho, seu cciya sƗyarajalammi //12㸦୰␎㸧
na ya rakkhaso tti bha۬۬ai, dasƗ۬a۬o ۬eya ƗmisƗhƗro /aliyaۨ ti savvameyaۨ, bha۬anti jaۨ kukai۬o mǌ‫ڲ‬hƗ //15
na ya pƯ‫ڲ‬habandharahiyaۨ, kahijjamƗ۬aۨ pi dei bhƗvatthaۨ //patthiva hƯ۬aۨ ca pu۬o, vaya۬am i۬aۨ chinnamǌlaۨ va /16ⓙᵝࠊ⚾ࡣ᫂ᛌ࡞ࣃࢻ࣐ࡢ≀ㄒࢆ⪺ࡁࡓ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋㄗࡗࡓᩍ࠼ࢆㄝࡃ⪅ࡓࡕ࡟ࡼࡗ
࡚஦ᐇ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋⓙᵝࠊࡶࡋ࣮ࣦࣛ࢓ࢼࡀ࢖ࣥ
ࢻࣛ࡜ྠ➼ࡢᙉຊ࡞ຊࢆᣢࡘ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ࡞ࡐ⊷ࡸ⋇ࡓࡕ࡟ᡴࡕ㈇࠿ࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡢ࡛
ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ࡞ࡐ࣮࣐ࣛࡀ᳃࡛㯤㔠ࡢ㮵ࢆẅࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋࢫࢢ࣮ࣦࣜ࢓࡜ࢫࢱ࣮
࣮ࣛࡢࡓࡵ࡟࣮࣐ࣛࡣࣦ࢓࣮ࣜࣥࢆḭ࠸࡚ẅࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋኳ⏺࡟㉱ࡁࠊᡓ࠸ࡢ
࡞࠿࡛࢖ࣥࢻࣛ࡟ᡴࡕ຾ࡕࠊ㡹୔࡞㙐࡛⦡ࡾ௜ࡅࠊ┘⊹࡟ᢲࡋ㎸ࢇࡔࡇ࡜ࠊ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ
Ṋჾࡸᬛ្ࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࡋ࡚ࡶࢡࣥࣂ࢝ࣝࢼࡣ 6 ࣨ᭶ࡶ╀ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸦ࡢࡣ࡞ࡐ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿㸧ࠋࡲࡓ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚⊷ࡓࡕࡀᾏ୰࡟ᶫࢆᘓ࡚ࡽࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
㸦୰␎㸧࣮ࣦࣛ࢓ࢼࡣ࣮ࣛࢡ
ࢩࣕࢧ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㠀⳯㣗⪅࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋហ࠿࡞リேࡓࡕࡀㄒࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ඲࡚ㄗࡾ
࡛ࡍࠋ஦๓ࡢㄝ᫂࡞ࡃㄒࡽࢀ࡚ࡶࠊࡑࡢព࿡ࡍࡿᡤࡣ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜ࡣ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ

ࠗࣃ࣐࢘ࢳࣕࣜࣖ࠘࡜ࣦ࢓࣮࣑࣮ࣝ࢟ࡢ࣮࣐࣮ࠗࣛࣖࢼ࠘ࡢ┦㐪Ⅼࡣከ࠸ࡀࠊࢪࣕ࢖ࢼ
ᩍ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ㔜せ࡞┦㐪Ⅼࡣࠊ࣮࣐ࣛ࡟ẅ⏕ࡢ⨥ࢆ≢ࡉࡏ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ≉࡟࣮ࣦࣛ࢓ࢼ
ẅᐖࡢᙺ๭ࢆࣛࢡࢩ࣐ࣗࢼ࡟๭ࡾᙜ࡚࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ௦⾲ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣮࣐ࣛࢆࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ
࢓࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࣂࣛࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓࡟࠶࡚ࠊẅ⏕ࡢ⨥࠿ࡽ㏨ࢀࡉࡏࠊࡍࡳࡸ࠿࡟ᝅࡾࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺
࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⫼ᬒ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ࣮࣐ࣛࢆࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍෆࡢಙ௮ᑐ㇟ࡢ୍ே࡜ࡍࡿពᅗࡀ᥎
ࡉࢀࡿࠋࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࢆ๭ࡾᙜ࡚ࡽࢀࡓࣛࢡࢩ࣐ࣗࢼࡣᆅ⊹࡟㌿⏕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᚐ࡟ࡼࡿ࣮࣐ࣛ≀ㄒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓ㹙Kulkarni, 1990㹛࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊヱᙜ⟠ᡤࢆᣲࡆࡿࠋ

Paumacariya 73.1-28
uppannacakkaraya۬aۨ, da‫ܒܒ‬hǌ۬aۨ lakkha۬aۨ pavayajohƗ /ahi۬andiyƗ samatthƗ, bha۬anti ekkekkamekke۬aۨ //1eyaۨ taۨ phu‫ڲ‬aviya‫ڲ‬aۨ, a۬antavirie۬a jaۨ purƗ bha۬iyaۨ /jƗyaۨ saۨpai savvaۨ, kajjaۨ bala-kesavƗ۬aۨ tu //2
jo esa cakkapƗ۬Ư, so vi ya nƗrƗya۬o samuppanno /sƯharahammi vilaggo eso pu۬a hoi baladevo //3
ee mahƗ۬ubhƗvƗ, bhƗrahavƗsammi rƗma-somittƯ /baladeva-vƗsudevƗ, uppannƗ a‫ܒܒ‬hamƗ niyamƗ //47−7−

da‫ܒܒ‬hǌ۬a cakkapƗ۬iۨ, somittƯ rƗma۬o vicintei /taۨ saۨpai saۨpannaۨ, a۬antavirie۬a jaۨ bha۬iyaۨ //5㸦୰␎㸧
da‫ܒܒ‬hǌ۬a cakkahatthaۨ, somittiۨ rƗva۬o sava‫ڲ‬ahuttaۨ /mahuravaya۬ehi etto, bihƯsa۬o bha۬ai dahavaya۬aۨ //13
ajja vi ya majjha vaya۬aۨ, ku۬asu pahǌ jƗ۬iǌ۬a appahiyaۨ /tuhu paumapasƗe۬aۨ, jƯvasu sƯyaۨ samappento //14㸦୰␎㸧
so evabha۬iyam etto, cakkaۨ nƗrƗya۬o bhamƗ‫ڲ‬euۨ /pesei pa‫ڲ‬ivahe۬aۨ, la۪kƗhivaissa Ɨru‫ܒܒ‬ho //24Ɨloiǌ۬a entaۨ, cakkaۨ gha۬agosabhƯsa۬aۨ dittaۨ /sara-jhasara-moggarehiۨ, ujjutto taۨ nivƗreuۨ //25
rubbhantaۨ pi ahimuhaۨ, taha vi samalliyai cakkaraya۬aۨ taۨ /pu۬۬ƗvasƗ۬asamae, se۬iya mara۬e uvagayammi //26aimƗ۬i۬assa etto, la۪kƗhivaissa ahimuhassa ra۬e /cakke۬a te۬a sigghaۨ, chinnaۨ vacchatthalaۨ viulaۨ /27
ca۬‫ڲ‬Ɨ۬ile۬a bhaggo, tamƗlagha۬akasi۬aaliulƗvayavo /ajja۬agiri vva pa‫ڲ‬io, dahavaya۬o ra۬amahƯva‫ܒܒ‬he /28ࣛࢡࢩ࣐ࣗࢼࡢࡶ࡜࡟ࢳࣕࢡࣛࡀฟ࡚ࡁࡓࡢࢆぢ࡚ࠊ඲㸦㌷ໃ㸧ࡣ႐ࢇ࡛஫࠸࡟ㄒ
ࡾྜࡗࡓࠋ࢔ࢼࣥࢱࣦ࢕࣮ࣝࣖࡀ௨๓࡟᫂░࡟㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡇࡢ඲࡚ࡢฟ᮶஦
ࡀࣂࣛࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓࡟ࡋ࡚ࢣ࣮ࢩࣦࣕ࢓㸦࡛࠶ࡿࣛࢡࢩ࣐ࣗࢼ㸧࡬࡜⮳ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࠋࢳ
ࣕࢡࣛࢆᣢࡗࡓᙼࡣࠊࢼ࣮࣮ࣛࣖࢼ࡜ࡶ࡟࠶ࡾࠊࣂࣛࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓࡜ࡋ࡚⊺Ꮚࡢᡓ㌴࡟ᗙ
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢᙉຊ࡞ࡿ࣮࣐ࣛ࡜ࣛࢡࢩ࣐ࣗࢼࡀࣂࣛࢱᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ➨ 8 ࡢࣂࣛࢹ࣮
ࣦ࢓࡜ࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢳࣕࢡࣛࢆᡭ࡟ᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆぢ࡚ࠊ࣮ࣦࣛ࢓ࢼࡣ
ࣛࢡࢩ࣐ࣗࢼ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡓࠋࠕ௒ࠊ࠶ࡢ⪅ࡣࡲࡉ࡟㝈ࡾ࡞࠸ຊࢆഛ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠖ
㸦୰␎㸧࣮ࣦࣛ࢓ࢼ࡟┦ᑐࡋࡓᡭ࡟ࢳࣕࢡࣛࢆᣢࡘࣛࢡࢩ࣐ࣗࢼࢆぢ࡚ࠊࣦ࢕ࣅ࣮ࢩࣕࢼࡣඃ
ࡋ࠸ゝⴥ࡛࣮ࣦࣛ࢓ࢼ࡟ㄒࡾ࠿ࡅࡓࠋࠕ ⋤ࡼࠊࡈ⮬㌟ࡢࡓࡵ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࢆࡈ⌮ゎ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊ
⚾ࡢ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ࠾⪺ࡁࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࢩ࣮ࢱ࣮ᵝࢆࡉࡽࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࢃࢀࡓ࠶࡞ࡓᵝࡣ
࣮࣐ࣛᵝࡢࡈᜠᑋ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⏕࠿ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡟ࡍࡂࡲࡏࢇࠖ
㸦୰␎㸧ࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ᛣࡗࡓࢼ࣮
࣮ࣛࣖࢼ㸦㸻ࣛࢡࢩ࣐ࣗࢼ㸧ࡣᅇ㌿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢳࣕࢡࣛࢆ࣮ࣛࣥ࢝ࡢ⋤ࢆẅࡍࡓࡵ࡟ᢞ
ࡆࡘࡅࡓࠋ㎘㡢ࢆ࡜࡝ࢁ࠿ࡏࠊᜍࢁࡋࡃගࡾ㍤ࡃࢳࣕࢡࣛࢆぢ࡚ࠊ▮ࡸࢪࣕࢧࣛࡸᲨ
Წ࡛ᚲṚ࡟ጉᐖࡋࡓࠋࠕࢩ࢙࣮ࣞࢽ࢝⋤ࡼ㸦㸻≀ㄒࡢ⪺ࡁᡭ㸧ࠊ⚟ᚨࡀ↓ࡃ࡞ࡿ᫬ࠊṚࡀ㏆࡙ࡃ᫬࡟ࡣṆࡵ࡚ࡶྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡑࡢࢳࣕࢡࣛࡀࡸࡗ࡚ࡁࡲࡍࠖᡓሙ࡛๓㠃࡟❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓഫ៏࡞࣮ࣛࣥ࢝ࡢ⋤ࡢᕧ኱࡞⬚㒊ࡣࡑࡢࢳࣕࢡࣛ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚༶ᗙ࡟ษࡾⴠ࡜ࡉ
ࢀࡓࠋ㡹୔࡞ࢱ࣐࣮ࣛᶞࡀࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼࡢ⻏ࡢ⩌ࢀ࡛ᅄ⫥ࢆそࢃࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࣛࣥ
࣮࢝ࡢ⋤ࡣࠊࡲࡿ࡛ᙉ㢼࡛࢔ࣥࢪࣕࢼᒣࡀಽࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡟ᡓሙ࡟ಽࢀࡇࢇࡔࠋ

8−8−

RINDAS Series of Working Papers 32

Paumacariya 118.1
aha so sƯyƗindo narayattaۨ lakkha۬aۨ sumariǌ۬aavai۬۬o ma۬avego pa‫ڲ‬iboha۬akƗra۬ujjutto //࠿ࡘ࡚ࢩ࣮ࢱ࣮࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࢖ࣥࢻࣛࡣᆅ⊹࡟࠸ࡿࣛࢡࢩ࣐ࣗࢼࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡋࠊᝅ
ࡾࢆᚓࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡍࡳࡸ࠿࡟㝆ୗࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋ

ࡓࡔࠊ࣮࣐࣮ࠗࣛࣖࢼ࠘ࡢ࣮࣐ࣛࡣ࣮ࣦࣛ࢓ࢼẅᐖ௨እ࡛ࡶ⊷⋤ࢫࢢ࣮ࣦࣜ࢓ࡢ඗ࣦ࢓࣮
ࣜࣥࡢẅᐖࡶᐇ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࣦ࢕࣐ࣛࢫ࣮ࣜࡣࣦ࢓࣮ࣜࣥࡀ⮬Ⓨⓗ࡟ࢫࢢ࣮ࣦࣜ࢓࡟⋤఩ࢆㆡࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊࣦ࢓࣮ࣜࣥẅᐖࡢ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻࢆ኱ࡁࡃᨵኚࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

Paumacariya 9.37-46
soǌ۬a vƗlivaya۬aۨ, sannaddho dahamuho saha bale۬aۨ /aha niggao turanto, tassuvariۨ ambaratale۬aۨ //37
rakkhasatǌrassa ravaۨ vƗlƯ soǌ۬a abhimuho calio /kaisuha‫ڲ‬asamƗi۬۬o, ra۬arasata۬hƗluo vƯro //38
kovaggisaۨpalitto, vƗlƯ mantƯhi uvasamaۨ nƯo /bahubha‫ڲ‬ajƯyantakaraۨ, mƗ ku۬aha akƗra۬e jujjhaۨ //39
aha bha۬ai vƗ۬arindo, saۨgƗme rƗva۬aۨ balasamaggaۨ /karayalaghƗyƗbhihayaۨ, karemi sayalaۨ kulaۨ cu۬۬aۨ //40kƗǌ۬a pƗvakammaۨ, erisayaۨ bhogakƗra۬a‫ܒܒ‬Ɨe /naraya-turiesu dukkhaۨ, bhottavvaۨ dƯhakƗlammi //41
puvvaۨ mae painnƗ, Ɨrǌ‫ڲ‬hƗ sƗhusanniyƗsammi /mottǌ۬a ji۬avarindaۨ, annassa thuƯ na kƗyavvƗ //42
na karemi samayabha۪gaۨ na ya jƯvavirƗha۬aۨ mahƗjujjhaۨ /gi۬hƗmi ji۬uddi‫ܒܒ‬haۨ, pavajjaۨ sa۪gaparihƯ۬aۨ //43
varanƗritha۬aya‫ڲ‬ovari, je hatthƗli۪ga۬ujjayƗ majjhaۨ /te na ya karenti ettiya, annassa sirañjalipa۬Ɨmaۨ //44saddƗveǌ۬a tao, suggƯvaۨ bha۬ai vaccha nisu۬ehi /tassa karehi pa۬Ɨmaۨ, mƗ vƗ rajje mae ‫ܒ‬havio //45‫ܒ‬haviǌ۬a kulƗdhƗraۨ, suggƯvaۨ ujjhiǌ۬a gihavƗsaۨ /nikkhanto cciya vƗlƯ, pƗse mu۬igaya۬acandassa //46ࣦ࢓࣮ࣜࣥࡢゝⴥࢆ⪺࠸࡚ࠊ࣮ࣦࣛ࢓ࢼࡣ㌷ໃࢆᘬࡁ㐃ࢀ࡚‽ഛࡋࠊᙼ࡟㏆࡙ࡃࡓࡵ࡟ᛴࡂ✵୰࠿ࡽ㝆ࡾ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࣦ࢓࣮ࣜࣥࡣ࣮ࣛࢡࢩࣕࢧࡢᴦჾࡢฟࡍ㡢ࢆ⪺࠸࡚ࠊᡓ࠸ࢆᴦࡋࡴẼᣢࡕࢆ࠿ࡁ❧࡚ࡽࢀࠊࣦ࢓࣮ࢼࣛࡢᡓኈࡓࡕ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ຬᩒ࡟㸦࣮ࣦࣛ࢓ࢼࡢ㸧㠃๓࡟ྥ࠿ࡗࡓࠋᛣࡾ࡟⇞࠼ࡿࣦ࢓࣮ࣜࣥ࡟኱⮧ࡣ㏆࡙ࡁࠊࠕከࡃࡢᡓኈࡓࡕ
ࢆṚ࡟⮳ࡽࡋࡵࡿᡓ㜚ࢆ⌮⏤ࡶ࡞ࡃ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠖ࡜ゝࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࣦ࢓࣮ࢼ
ࣛࡢ⋤ࡣࡇ࠺ゝࡗࡓࠕᡓሙ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㌷ໃࡶࢁ࡜ࡶ࣮ࣦࣛ࢓ࢼࡶ඲࡚ࡇࡢᤸࡢ୍ᧁ࡛

9−9−⢊ࠎ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡸࡿࠋࡔࡀࠊᯝሗࢆᚓࡿ┠ⓗ࠿ࡽࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࢇ࡞⨥ᴗࢆ⾜࠼ࡤࠊᆅ⊹ࡸື≀࡟⏕ࡲࢀኚࢃࡿⱞࡋࡳࢆ㛗࠸㛫ாཷࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ௨๓ࠊ࠶ࡿ⪷⪅ࡢࡶ࡜࡛ㄋ࠸ࢆ❧࡚ࡓࠋࢪࢼࢆᤞ࡚࡚ࠊ௚ࡢࡶࡢࢆᓫࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡣỴࡋ࡚ࡋ࡞࠸ࠊ࡜ࠋ⚾ࡣㄋ࠸ࢆ◚ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࡋ࡞࠸ࠋே࿨ࢆᦆ࡞࠺ࡼ࠺࡞኱ᡓࡶࡋ࡞࠸ࠋࢪࢼࡢゝⴥ࡟ᚑ࠸ࠊᇳ
╔ࢆᤞ࡚࡚ฟᐙࡍࡿࠋ⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸ዪᛶࡢ⬚ࡢୖ࡛ᢪࡁࡋࡵࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ᭱୰ࡢᡭࡣࠊ
௒ࡸࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣࡏࡎࠊ௚ࡢ᪉ࡢ㢌ୖ࡛ྜၐࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠖࡑࢀ࠿ࡽࠊ
ࢫࢢ࣮ࣦࣜ࢓ࢆ࿧ࢇ࡛ࠊ
ࠕᘵࡼࠊ⪺ࡅࠋ⋤ᅜࡣ㸦࠾๓࡟㸧ㆡࡿࠋ࠾๓ࡣ࠶ࡢ⪅㸦㸻࣮ࣦࣛ࢓ࢼ㸧࡟ᩗ♩ࡏࡼࠋࢫࢢ࣮ࣦࣜ࢓ࢆ୍᪘ࡢ㛗࡜ᐃࡵࡓᚋࠊ㈈⏘ࢆฎศࡋࠊࣦ࢓࣮ࣜ
ࣥࡣ⪷⪅࢞࢞ࢼࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛࡢࡶ࡜࡬࡜ฟ࡚⾜ࡗࡓࠋ2.3. ࢧࣥ࢞ࢲ࣮ࢧࣦࠗ࢓ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࣄࣥࢹ࢕࣮࠘ 7 ୡ⣖௨๓࣮ࣦࣛ࢓ࢼẅᐖࢆࣛࢡࢩ࣐ࣗࢼࡢᙺ๭࡜ࡍࡿࠗࣃ࣐࢘ࢳࣕࣜࣖ࠘ࡢタᐃࡣ௚ࡢ࣮࣐ࣛ≀ㄒ࡟ࡶඹ㏻ࡍࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ௚ࡢே≀ࡢẅᐖࡢグ㏙ࡀసရ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚␗࡞ࡿࠋ
ࠗࣃ࣐࢘ࢳࣕࣜࣖ࠘࡜ࡣู⣔⤫࡜ࡉࢀࡿࣦࠗ࢓ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࣄࣥࢹ࢕࣮࠘࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣮࣐ࣛ
ࡣ࣮ࣦࣛ࢓ࢼẅᐖࡣ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࣦ࢓࣮ࣜࣥࡢẅᐖࡣᐇ⾜ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠗࣃ࣐࢘ࢳࣕࣜࣖ࠘
࡛ࡣ㝖࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㯤㔠ࡢ㮵ࡢ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻ㸦㮵࡟໬ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ࣐࣮࣮ࣜࢳࣕࢆẅᐖࡍࡿ㸧ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࣦࠗ࢓ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࣄࣥࢹ࢕࣮࡛࠘ࡣ㮵ࡢẅᐖ࡟ࡲ࡛ࡣ⮳ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ

Vasudevahi۬‫ڲ‬Ư, RƗmƗyana
ha۬umayƗ bha۬iyƗ amhe vijjƗharƗ amahaۨ sƗmƯ suggƯvo so bhƗǌ۬Ɨ balavayƗ vƗli۬Ɨ pƗraddho
amhehiۨ samaۨ ji۬Ɨyata۬asaۨsio acchati jogo mittayƗe / tato rƗme۬a pa‫ڲ‬iva۬۬aۨ evaۨ hou
tti kao ya ۬ehiۨ aggisakkhiko mittasaۨbaۨdho / paricchiyabalo ya rƗmo vƗlivahe ۬iuttosuggƯve۬a / te ya bhƗyaro sarisarǌvƗ kaۨca۬amƗlƗsohiyaviggahƗ / tato visesam ajƗ۬ayƗrƗme۬a nisa‫ܒܒ‬ho sƗyako / parƗio ya suggƯvo ya vƗli۬Ɨ / tao suggƯvassa visesa۬aۨ kayaۨ
va۬amƗlƗe / ekkasƗyakavivƗ‫ڲ‬ie vƗlimmi rƗme۬a ‫ܒܒ‬havio rƗyƗ suggƯvo /ࣁࢾ࣐࣮ࣥࡣゝࡗࡓࠕᡃࠎࡣࣦ࢕ࢻ࣮ࣖࢲ࡛ࣛ࠶ࡾࠊᡃࠎࡢ⋤ࡣࢫࢢ࣮ࣦࣜ࢓ᵝ࡛ࡍࠋࢫࢢ࣮ࣦࣜ࢓ᵝࡣᙉຊ࡞ࣦ࢓࣮ࣜࣥࢆᜍࢀࡔࡋ࡚ࠊᡃࠎ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᑎ㝔࡬࡜㑊㞴ࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ཭ࢆぢࡘࡅࡿ࡟ࡣࡕࡻ࠺࡝ࡼ࠿ࡗࡓࠖࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࣮࣐ࣛࡣࠕࡑ
ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛ࡍࠖ࡜⟅࠼ࠊⅆࡢࡶ࡜࡛཭ேࡢ㛵ಀࢆ⤖ࢇࡔࠋࡑࡢຊࢆヨࡉࢀࡓ࣮࣐ࣛࡣ
ࢫࢢ࣮ࣦࣜ࢓ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࣦ࢓࣮ࣜࣥẅᐖࢆ࿨ࡌࡓࠋࡑࡢ⨾ࡋ࠸඗ᘵࡣ㯤㔠ࡢ㤳㣭ࡾ࡛㌟
యࡀගࡾ㍤࠸࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛┦ᡭࢆ≉ᐃ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ࣮࣐ࣛࡣ▮ࢆᨺ࡚࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ࢫࢢ࣮ࣦࣜ࢓ࡣࣦ࢓࣮ࣜࣥ࡟ᡴࡕ㈇࠿ࡉࢀࠊࢫࢢ࣮ࣦࣜ࢓ࡣ⮬㌟ࡢ㌟యࢆⰼ㍯࡛࠿ࡊ
ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ୍࡛ᮏࡢ▮ࡀࣦ࢓࣮ࣜࣥࢆ㈏ࡁࠊ࣮࣐ࣛࡣࢫࢢ࣮ࣦࣜ࢓ࢆ⋤ᗙ࡟ᤣ࠼ࡓࠋ

10− 10 −

RINDAS Series of Working Papers 32

2.4. ࢩ࣮࣮ࣛࣥ࢝ࠗ஬༑ᅄ೧ேఏ࠘ 9 ୡ⣖ᮏసࡣ 54 ே(cauppa৆৆a㸧ࡢ೧ேࡢఏグ࡜ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ࡟࠶ࡿࡀࠊࣉࣛࢸ࢕ࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓
ࡢ 9 ேࢆ೧ே࡟ྵࡵ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡣ 63 ೧ேࢆᢅࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᫂☜࡟ 63 ೧ே࡜࠸࠺
య⣔ࢆᡴࡕฟࡋࡓࡢࡣ 9 ୡ⣖࡟ⴭࡉࢀࡓࡇࡢసရࡀ᭱ึᮇࡢࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡓࡔࠊࡇࡢసရ
ࡶࣦࠗ࢓ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࣄࣥࢹ࢕࣮࠘࡜ྠᵝ࡟࣮࣐ࣛࡀࣦ࢓࣮ࣜࣥࢆẅᐖࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࣂࣛࢹ࣮
ࣦ࢓࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ఩⨨࡙ࡅࡀᚭᗏࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡓࡔࠊ࣮࣐ࣛ≀ㄒ඲య࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠗࣃ࣐࢘ࢳࣕࣜ
ࣖ࠘ࡢ⣔⤫࡟ᒓࡍࡿ࡜ぢ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㹙Bruhn, 1954㹛ཧ↷ࠋ
Cauppa۬۬amahƗpurisacariya 44-45
atthi iheva jaۨbuddƯve dƯve bhƗrahe vƗse aujjhƗ ۬Ɨma ۬ayarƯ sala۬ayaragu۬ovoveyƗ / tƯe ya
dasaraho ۬Ɨma mahƗrƗyƗ privasai / tassa y ti۬۬i bhajjƗo, taۨ jahƗ-kosalƗ kekaƯ sumittƗ ya /tattha kosalƗe rƗmabhaddo putto, kekaƯe bharaho sattuggho ya, sumittƗe lakkha۬o ya kumƗro
/ dasarahe۬a ya rƗmassa rajjƗhisee samappie kekaƯe ke۬ai vavaese۬a rƗmo salakkha۬o va۬aۨ
pesio, bharaho ya rajje ‫ܒ‬hƗvio tti / rƗme۬a ya va۬agama۬Ɨeso rajjƗhiseo vva papphullavaya۬akamale۬aۨ sammaۨ pa‫ڲ‬icchio, avi ya putta pa‫ڲ‬icchasu lacchiۨ, gacchasu ya va۬aۨti dasarahƗese / ۬isuyammi sarisao cciya muharƗo sahai rƗmassa //3
piu۬o pa‫ڲ‬icchiǌ۬aۨ Ɨesama۬Ɨulo paha‫ܒܒ‬hama۬o /savi۬ayalakkha۬asahio ra۬۬ammi gao sabhajjƗo//4
aha vasai tattha ja۬avajjiyammi ra۬۬ammi jƗyaparioso /sƯyƗ-lakkha۬apariya۬aparipƗla۬am etta saۨtu‫ܒܒ‬ho //5laۨkƗe rƗva۬o bhuva۬atava۬o rakkhasƯhiۨ vijjƗhiۨ /balavamakajjƗyara۬e۬a dǌsio kalusiyacaritto //6
suppa۬ahƗe kaya۬iggahƗe vaya۬e۬a rƗmabhajjƗe /pari۬aivase۬a rƗyaۨ kƗlakarƗya‫ڲڲ‬hio ku۬ai //7mƗrƯyamaya kayƗrƗvavaۨca۬Ɨ vaۨciǌ۬a te do vi /۬iyabala-kittƯ-rakkhasakhayaۨkarƯ avahiyƗ sƯyƗ //8
rakkhasamƗyaۨ ۬Ɨǌ۬a dukkhiyƗ rƗma-lakkha۬Ɨ dha۬iyaۨ /sƯyƗhara۬avisa۬۬Ɨ hƗhƗrava miliya tavasiya۬Ɨ //9۬ihayakharadǌsa۬abalƗ ja‫ڲ‬ƗuvuttaۨtapƯ‫ڲ‬iyƗ ۬iyayaۨ /kiۨkƗyavvavimuhiyƗ miliyƗ suggƯvaharivai۬o //10haۨtǌ۬a vƗ۬aravaiۨ vƗlim a۬Ɨuhamamimeyabalakaliyaۨ /sƯyƗvatta۬imittaۨ rƗmo pesei ha۬uyantaۨ //11㸦୰␎㸧
to lakkha۬e۬a cakke۬a te۬a khaladasasirassa kǌrassa /chi۬۬aۨ tƗlaphalaۨ piva sƯsaۨ dhara۬Ưe palhatthaۨ //24
۬ihayammi rakkhasiۨdammi laddhasƯehiۨ pattavijaehiۨ /to rƗma-lakkha۬ehiۨ rajjammi bihƯsa۬o ‫ܒ‬havio //25ࢪࣕࣥࣈᕞࡢࣂࣛࢱᆅᇦ࡟࠶ࡽࡺࡿ⨾Ⅼࢆഛ࠼ࡿ࢔࣮ࣚࢹ࢕࣮ࣖ࡜࠸࠺⏫ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡇ࡟ࢲࢩࣕࣛࢱ࡜࠸࠺⋤ࡀᒃࢆᵓ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࠿ࢀ࡟ࡣࢥ࣮ࢧ࣮ࣛࠊࢣ࣮࢝࢖࣮ࠊࢫ
࣑ࢺ࣮ࣛࡢ୕ேࡢጔࡀ࠸ࡓࠋࢥ࣮ࢧ࣮ࣛ࡟ࡣ࣮࣐ࣛࠊࢣ࣮࢝࢖࣮࡟ࡣࣂࣛࢱ࡜ࢩࣕࢺ
ࣝࢢࢼࠊࢫ࣑ࢺ࣮ࣛ࡟ࡣࣛࢡࢩ࣐ࣗࢼ࡜࠸࠺⋤Ꮚࡀ࠸ࡓࠋࢲࢩࣕࣛࢱࡀ࣮࣐ࣛ࡟ᡝෙ

11− 11 −

ࢆ⾜࠾࠺࡜ࡋࡓ࡜ࡁࠊࢣ࣮࢝࢖࣮࡟ࡼࡿ࡞ࢇࡽ࠿ࡢ௻ࡳ࡛࣮࣐ࣛࡣࣛࢡࢩ࣐ࣗࢼ࡜࡜
ࡶ࡟᳃࡟㏦ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࠊࣂࣛࢱࡀ⋤ᅜࢆ⥅ᢎࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ࣮࣐ࣛࡣ᳃࡟
⾜ࡃࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢ࿨௧࡟ᡝෙࡢሙྜ࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࠊ㛤ⰼࡋࡓⶈࡢࡼ࠺࡞㢦࡛ᛌࡃᢎㅙࡋࡓࠋ
ࠕᜥᏊࡼࠊ࠾ࡲ࠼࡟ᖾ㐠ࡀ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠋ᳃࡬⾜ࡁ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠖ࡜ࢲࢩࣕࣛࢱࡣ࿨ࡌࡓࠋ
ࡑࢀࢆ⪺࠸࡚ࡶ࣮࣐ࣛ࡟ࡣࡲࡿ࡛㫽ࡢኌ࡯࡝㍍࠸ࡶࡢࡔࡗࡓࠋᡄᚊࢆࡼࡃᏲࡿࣛࢡࢩ
࣐ࣗࢼ࡜ࢩ࣮ࢱ࣮࡜ࢆᘬࡁ㐃ࢀ࡚᳃࡬࡜⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ே㔛㞳ࢀࡓⲨ㔝࡟㉱ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆ႐ࡧࠊࢩ࣮ࢱ࣮࡜ࣛࢡࢩ࣐ࣗࢼࢆ౪࡜ࡋ࡚ᘬࡁ㐃ࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡶ႐ࢇࡔࠋ࣮࡛ࣛࣥ࢝ࡣ
࣮ࣦࣛ࢓ࢼࡀ࣮ࣛࢡࢩࣕࢧࡢ㨱ຊ࡛ୡ㛫ࢆⱞࡋࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᙉ኱࡞ຊࢆࡓࡢࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚ᝏ
⾜ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㏣ᨺࡉࢀࡓࢩ࣮ࣗࣝࣃࢼ࣮࢝ࡢゝⴥ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࣮࣐ࣛࡢጔ࡬࡜ᚰࡀྥ
࠸ࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ᫬㛫ࡢຊ࡟ࡦࡁࡎࡽࢀࠊ㐠࿨ࢆᐃࡵࡓࠋ࣐࣮࣮ࣜࢳࣕࡀṇయࡢ㸦㮵㸧ࡀ࠶ࡆࡓኌ࡟඗ᘵࡣ஧ே࡜ࡶࡔࡲࡉࢀࡓࠋ࣮ࣛࢡࢩࣕࢧ࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊᙼࡢ㄃ࢀ࡛࠶ࡿ⮬ᕫࡢ㌷ໃࢆ◚⁛࡟ᑟࡃࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࢩ࣮ࢱ࣮ࡀࡉࡽࢃࢀࡓࠋ࣮ࣛࢡࢩࣕࢧࡢᗁ⾡ࡔࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡾࠊ࣮࣐ࣛ࡜ࣛࢡࢩ࣐ࣗࢼࡣ኱ኚᝒࡋࢇࡔࠋࢩ࣮ࢱ࣮ࡢㄏᣂ࡟ᚰࢆ③ࡵࠊჃࡃኌࢆⱞ⾜⪅࡟⪺࠿ࢀࡓࠋ࢝ࣛ࡜ࢻ࣮ࢗࢩࣕࢼࡢ㌷ໃࢆẅᐖࡋࠊࢪࣕࢱ࣮ࣘࢫ࠿ࡽ┤᥋ヰࢆ⪺࠸࡚ⱞࡋࢇࡔࠋఱࢆࡍ࡭ࡁ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ྥࡁྜࡗࡓᙼࡽࡣ⊷⋤ࢫࢢ࣮ࣦࣜ࢓࡜఍ぢࡋࡓࠋ࣮࣐ࣛࡣࣦ࢓࣮ࢼࣛ᪘ࡢ⋤࡛࠶ࡿᙉຊ࡞ࣦ࢓࣮ࣜࣥࢆẅᐖࡋࠊࢩ࣮ࢱ
࣮ゎᨺࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࣁࢾ࣐࣮ࣥࢆ㏦ࡾฟࡍࠋ㸦୰␎㸧ࣛࢡࢩ࣐ࣗࢼࡢࢳࣕࢡࣛ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᜍࡿ
࡭ࡁ㡹୔࡞࣮ࣦࣛ࢓ࢼࡢ㢌ࡀษࡽࢀࠊࣖࢩࡢᐇࡢࡼ࠺࡟኱ᆅ࡟ᢞࡆฟࡉࢀࡓࠋ࣮ࣛࢡ
ࢩࣕࢧࡢ⋤ࡀṚࡠ࡜ࠊዣࢃࢀࡓࢩ࣮ࢱ࣮ࢆዣ㑏ࡋࠊ࣮࣐ࣛ࡜ࣛࢡࢩ࣐ࣗࢼࡣࣦ࢕ࣅ࣮
ࢩࣕࢼ࡟⋤ᅜࢆ⥅ࡀࡏࡓࠋ


2.5. ࢢࢼࣂࢻࣛࠗ࢘ࢵࢱࣛࣉ࣮ࣛࢼ࠘ 9 ୡ⣖
63 ೧ே඲ဨࡢఏグࢆグࡍࡇ࡜ࢆ௻ᅗࡋࡓࢪࢼࢭ࣮ࢼ㸦Jinasena, 8 ୡ⣖㸧ࡢࠗ࢔࣮ࢹ࢕ࣉ
࣮ࣛࢼ࠘㸦ƖdipurƗ۬a㸧ࡢᚋࢆ⥅࠸࡛〇సࡉࢀࡓࠋࣦ࢓࣮ࣜࣥࢆẅᐖࡍࡿࡢࡣࣛࢡࢩ࣐ࣗࢼ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㯤㔠ࡢ㮵࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶゝཬࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ✵୰࡟㏨ஸࡋࡓࡓࡵẅᐖࡣࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ

UttarapurƗ۬a. 68. 201
hastagrƗhyam ivƗtmƗnaۨ k‫܀‬tvo‫ڲڲ‬ƯyƗtidrǌaga‫ ۊ‬/v‫܀‬thƗ kar‫܈‬ati mƗۨ mƗyƗm‫܀‬go vai‫܈‬o 'tidurgraha‫ ۊ‬//ࡶ࠺ᑡࡋ࡛⮬ศ࡟ᡭࡀᒆࡃࡼ࠺࡟ぢࡏ࡚࠿ࡽ✵㧗ࡃ㣕ࡧཤࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋ࠶ࡢᗁࡢ㮵ࡣព࿡ࡶ↓ࡃ⚾㸦㸻࣮࣐ࣛ㸧ࢆ㥑ࡾ❧࡚ࡓࡢࡔࠋ

12− 12 −

RINDAS Series of Working Papers 32

UttarapurƗ۬a. 68.464
Ɨkar۬Ɨk‫ܒ܈܀‬anirumuktaniĞƗtasitapatri۬Ɨ / lak‫܈‬ma۬ena Ğiro ’grƗhi tƗlaۨ vƗ bƗlina‫ ۊ‬phalam //᭱ᚋ࡟ࣛࢡࢩ࣐ࣗࢼࡀ⪥ࡲ࡛ᘬࡁ⿣ࡃ㗦࠸ⓑ▮࡛ࠊࣦ࢓࣮ࣜࣥࡢ㤳ࢆࢱ࣮ࣛᶞࡢᯝ
ᐇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ษࡾⴠ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ

2.6. ࣉࢩࣗࣃࢲࣥࢱ࣐ࠗࣁ࣮ࣉ࣮ࣛࢼ࠘ 10 ୡ⣖ࡇࡢసရࡶ 63 ೧ே඲࡚ࢆᢅࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࠗ࢔࣮ࢹ࢕ࣉ࣮ࣛࢼ࠘࡜ࠗ࢘ࢵࢱࣛࣉࣛ
࣮ࢼ࠘ࡢグ㏙ࢆ㋃くࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࣦ࢕࣐ࣛࢫ࣮ࣜ࡜ྠᵝ࡟࣮࣐࣮ࠗࣛࣖࢼ࠘ࡢ␲ၥⅬࢆලయⓗ࡟ᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

MahƗpurƗ۬a 69.3
ji۬acara۬ajuyalasaۨ۬ihiyamai / Ɨucchadda pahu magahƗhivai //1
۬iru saۨsayasalliuۨ majjhu ma۬u / gottamaga۬ahara mu۬i۬Ɨha bha۬u //2kiۨ dahamuhu sahuۨ dahamuhahiۨ huu / kira jammeۨ garuyau tƗsu suu //3
jo summai bhƯsa۬u atulabalu / kiۨ rakkhasu kiۨ so ma۬uya khalu //4kiۨ aۨciu te۬a sire۬a haru / kiۨ vƯsa۬ayanu kiۨ vƯsakaru //5kiۨ tahu mara۬Ɨvaha rƗmasara / kiۨ dƯhara thira sirirama۬akara //6suggƯvapamuha ۬isiyƗsidhara / kiۨ vƗ۬ara kiۨ te ۬arapavara //7kiۨ ajju vi deva vihƯsa۬ahu / jƯviu ۬a jƗi jamasƗsa۬ahu //8
chammƗsaiۨ ۬idda ۬eya muyai / kiۨ kuۨbhaya۬۬u ghorai suyai //9kiۨ mahisasahƗsahiۨ dhau lahai / lai lou asaccu savvu kahai //10vammƯyavƗsavaya۬ihiۨ ۬a‫ڲ‬iu / a۬۬Ɨ۬u kummaggakǌvi pa‫ڲ‬iu //11
gottama pomacarittu bhuva۬i pavittu payƗsahi / jiha siddhatthasue۬a di‫ܒܒ‬hauۨ tiha mahuۨbhƗsahi //ghattƗ
ࢪࢼࡢ⨾ࡋ࠸࠾ࡳ㊊࡟ᚰࢆྥࡅ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ࣐࢞ࢲ⋤ࡣᑜࡡࡓࠋ⚾ࡢᚰࡣ␲࠸ࡢẼᣢࡕ࡛ࡘࡪࡉࢀࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࠋ࢞ࢼࡢ㛗ࠊ∹ᑽࡢ㛗࢞࢘ࢱ࣐ࡼࠊᩍ࠼࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ࣮ࣦࣛ࢓ࢼ
ࡣ༑ࡢ㢦࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⏕ࡲࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋࡑࡢᜥᏊࡣ⏕ࡲࢀࡓ᫬࠿ࡽᙼࡼࡾ኱ࡁ࠿ࡗ
ࡓࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ࣮ࣦࣛ࢓ࢼࡣẚ㢮↓࠸ຊࢆᣢࡘ࡜⪺࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊᙼࡣ୍య࣮ࣛࢡ
ࢩࣕࢧ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠊே㛫࡞ࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ࣮ࣦࣛ࢓ࢼࡣࡑࡢ㢌࡛ࢩࣦ࢓ࢆᓫࡵࡓ
ࡢ࡛ࡍ࠿ࠋᙼ࡟ࡣ 20 ಶࡢ┠࡜ 20 ᮏࡢᡭࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍ࠿ࠋ࣮࣐ࣛࡢᨺࡗࡓ▮ࡀᙼࡢṚࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ๢ࢆᣢࡗࡓࢫࢢ࣮ࣦࣜ࢓࡞࡝ࡣ⊷࡞ࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠊඃࢀ
ࡓே㛫࡞ࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋࣦ࢕ࣅ࣮ࢩࣕࢼࡢ㨦ࡣ௒࡛ࡶ࣐ࣖ⋤ࡢᨭ㓄ୗ࡟ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡋ
ࡻ࠺࠿ࠋࢡࣥࣂ࢝ࣝࢼࡣ 6 ࣨ᭶㛫╀ࡾ࠿ࡽぬࡵ࡞࠸࡯࡝῝ࡃ╀ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ
ᙼ㸦㸻ࢡࣥࣂ࢝ࣝࢼ㸧ࡣỈ∵༓㢌࡛ࡶ‶㊊ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋⓙ⹫ഇࢆ࠸ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋࣦ࢓࣮࣑࣮ࣝ࢟ࡸࣦ࢕࣮ࣖࢧ࡟ᝨࢃࡉࢀ࡚ࠊேࡧ࡜ࡀ
ㄗࡗࡓᩍ࠼ࡢ஭ᡞ࡟ⴠࡕ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ࢞࢘ࢱ࣐ࡼࠊࡇࡢୡ

13− 13 −

⏺࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⣧⢋࡞ࣃࢻ࣐ࡢ≀ㄒࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࢪࢼࡀ࠾♧ࡋ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜࠾
ࡾ࡟⚾࡟ㄒࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ

MahƗpurƗ۬a 75.8
tƗ hasiu pavale۬a balirƗyaputte۬a / saۨgƗmapƗraۨbhapabbhƗrajutte۬a //1
bhǌyara۬arinۨdassa kiۨ tassa phira thƗmu / tuhuۨ ga۬iu jagi ke۬a a۬۬ekku so rƗmu //2
jaiۨ atthi sƗmatthu tƗ merugirittuۨgu / maiۨ ji۬iva ra۬araۨgi avaharahi mƗyaۨgu //3
akkhivasi kiۨ mukkha pakkhiۨdavarapakkha / kiۨ ku۬asi maiۨ kuii suggƯvi parirakkha //4
rattovalisehiۨ darisiyapahƗrehiۨ / gu۬adhammamukkehiۨ vammƗvahƗrehiۨ //5mƗra۬akaicchehiۨ dujja۬asamƗ۬ehiۨ / tƗ be vi utthariya vipphuriyabƗ‫ۊ‬ehiۨ //6ko‫ڲ‬Ưsaratte۬aۨ ۬ivvǌ‫ڲ‬hagƗvƗiۨ / chi۬۬Ɨiۨ jamabhauhabhƗvƗiۨ //7a۬۬Ɨiۨ gahiyƗiۨ a۬۬Ɨiۨ mukkƗiۨ / ciۨghƗiۨ ruddaddhayaۨdehiۨ lukkaiۨ //8dhƗvaۨta vevaۨta sarabhi۬۬a hilihiliya / aۨtƗvalƯkhaliya mahivƯ‫ڲ‬hi rulughuliya//9
gayaghƗyaka‫ڲ‬aya‫ڲ‬iya raha pa‫ڲ‬iyajottƗra / bha‫ڲ‬a bhƯma thiya be vi saۨgƗmakattƗra //10
abbhi‫ܒܒ‬a te bƗli lakkha۬a mahƗvƯra / thirahattha susamattha suragirivarƗdhƯra //11ta‫ڲ‬idaۨ‫ڲ‬asaralehiۨ taralehiۨ khaggehiۨ / saۨcara۬apaisara۬a۬Ưsara۬amaggehiۨ //12kha۬akha۬akha۬aۨtehiۨ uggayaphuliۨgehiۨ / jigijigiyadhƗrƗparajjiyapayaۨgehiۨ //13
ra۬asaravari hayamuhaphe۬ajali so۬iyadhƗrƗa۬Ɨlacalu /asicaۨcui lakkha۬alakkha۬i۬a to‫ڲ‬iu vƗlihiۨ sirakamalu //ghattƗ
ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᡓ㜚ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓᙉຊ࡞⋤Ꮚࣦ࢓࣮ࣜࣥࡣ➗ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢே㛫ࡢ⋤࡟࡝ࢇ࡞ຊࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࠋ࠾๓ࡣࡑࡢ࣮࣐ࣛ࡜࠸࠺⪅ࢆࡇࡢୡ⏺࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࡝ࢇ࡞⪅࡜ࡳ࡞ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠋࡶࡋ࠾๓࡟ຊࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡞ࡽࠊᡓ࠸࡛⚾࡟ᡴࡕ຾ࡕ࣓࣮ࣝᒣ࡯࡝ࡢ
㧗ࡉࡢ㇟ࢆᣢࡗ࡚⾜ࡃࡀࡼ࠸ࠋហ࠿⪅ࡼࠊ࡞ࡐࣦ࢕ࢻ࣮ࣖࢲࣛࡢഃࢆᨷᧁࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࠋ
⚾ࡀᛣࡾࢆྥࡅࡿࢫࢢ࣮ࣦࣜ࢓ࢆ࡞ࡐᏲࡿࡢ࠿ࠋ⾑࡟ࡲࡳࢀ࡚ࠊᡴࡕಽࡑ࠺࡜࠸࠺ᵝ
Ꮚࢆぢࡏࠊ⨾㉁ࡶἲࡶ࡞ࡃࠊ㙚ࢆᘬࡁࡕࡂࡾࠊṚࢆᮃࡳࠊᝏ₎࡟ࡲ࡛ఝࡓࡇࡢ 2 ேࡣ㟈࠼ࡿ▮ࡢ㞵࡟ᤊ࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋఱ༓୓ࡶࡢ▮ࢆ࣐ࣖ⚄ࡢ┱ࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞㸦ࣛࢡࢩ࣐ࣗࢼ㸧ࡀవ⿱࡛○ࡁษࡾᡶࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉ࡀ▮ࢆᨺ࡚ࡤࠊ୍᪉ࡀࡘ࠿ࡳࠊᜍࢁࡋ࠸༙෇
ᆺࡢ▮࡛༳ࡀࡘ࠸ࡓࠋ㉮ࡾࠊ㟈࠼ࠊᑕᧁࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࣂࣛࣂࣛ࡟࡞ࡾࠊ࠸࡞࡞ࡁࢆ࠶ࡆࠊ
ࡣࡽࢃࡓࡀ኱ᆅ࡟ⴠࡕࠊᜥࡶ⤯࠼⤯࠼࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋᲨᲬࡢᡴᧁࡀ࡜࡝ࢁࡁࠊᡓ㌴࠿ࡽࡣᡓ㌴஌ࡾࡀⴠୗࡋࡓࠋᜍࡿ࡭ࡁ஧ேࡢᡓኈࡣᡓሙ࡛ᡓ࠸⥆ࡅࡓࠋᙉᅛ࡞ᡭࢆᣢࡕࠊᙉ
ຊ࡛ࠊ࣓࣮ࣝᒣࡢࡼ࠺࡟ຬᩒ࡞ࣦ࢓࣮ࣜࣥ࡜ࣛࢡࢩ࣐ࣗࢼࡣᇽࠎ࡜ࡪࡘ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ✄ጔࡢࡼ࠺࡟୍┤⥺࡛ࡼࡃືࡁࠊ㞟ࡲࡾࠊධࡾࠊฟ࡚⾜ࡃ㸦஧ேࡢ㸧๢࡛࢝ࣥ࢝ࣥ࢝ࣥ࡜
㡢ࡀ㬆ࡾࠊⅆⰼࡀ㣕ࡧᩓࡾࠊ࢟ࣛ࢟ࣛ㍤ࡃࡇ࡜ኴ㝧࡟຾ࡿ࡯࡝ࡢ๢࡛ᡓሙ࡜࠸࠺ụ࡟㤿ࡢ㢦ࢆࡋࡓἻࡀᾋ࠿ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࣦ࢓࣮ࣜࣥࡢ㢌࡜࠸࠺ⶈࡢⰼࡀࣛࢡࢩ࣐ࣗࢼ࡜࠸࠺
㫽ࡢნ࡛ⴠ࡜ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

14− 14 −

RINDAS Series of Working Papers 32

2.7. ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍㄝヰࡢ࡞࠿ࡢ࣮࣐ࣛࡢ఩⨨࡙ࡅࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼࡣẚ㍑ⓗ᪩࠸᫬ᮇ࠿ࡽࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱ࡜㛵ಀ࡙ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡲࡓㄝヰෆ࡛ࡣࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱࡢୗ఩࡟఩⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
ࠕࣂࣛࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓࣭ࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓࣭ࣉࣛࢸ࢕
ࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࠖࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࡶࠊᆅ⊹࡟⏕ࡲࢀኚࢃࡿࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓࡟㓄ᙜࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼࡢᒓࡍࡿࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡢ⣔ิࢆẅ⏕ࡢ⨥ࢆ≢ࡋᆅ⊹࡟㌿⏕ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜つᐃࡋࠊࣂࣛࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓࡜ᑐẚࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊ♽ᖌࡓࡿࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱ࡜ࡢᑐẚࡀពᅗࡉࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿ࡜᥎ࡉࢀࡿࠋᅗ 3 ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࣂࣛࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓࡜ࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡢ㛵ಀࡣ♽ᖌ࡜㌿㍯⪷⋤ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

TƯrthaৄkaras

Cakravaritns

BaladevasVƗsudevasᅗ  ೧ேࡢྛ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢ㛵ಀ㹙Cort 1993: 201㹛ࡼࡾࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼࡀ♽ᖌ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡶ⪃៖࡟ධࢀ࡞ࡀࡽࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍࡢ೧ேࡢ㝵ᒙᵓ㐀࡟⤌ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ࣮࣐ࣛ≀ㄒࡣ♽ᖌ࡞࡝ࡢ௚ࡢ೧ே࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡀᕼ࡛ⷧ࠶ࡿࠋ࣮࣐ࣛ≀ㄒࡣ♽ᖌࢫࣦࣛࢱࡢ᫬௦ࡢࡇ࡜࡜ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊࢫࣦࣛࢱࡣࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱ
ࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ꮡᅾ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋJaini 㹙1993:211㹛 ࡀ㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍㄝヰ࡟࠾࠸࡚࣮࣐ࣛ࡜ࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼࡣᑐ↷ⓗ࡞ྲྀࡾᢅ࠸ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣮࣐ࣛࡣ࣮ࣦࣛ࢓ࢼẅᐖࡢᙺ๭ࢆࣛࢡࢩ࣐ࣗࢼ࡟⛣ࡍࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊẅ⏕ࡢ⨥࠿ࡽ㏨ࢀࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼࡣ
ࢪ࣮ࣕࣛࢧࣥࢲẅᐖࡢ⨥ࢆ≢ࡋࠊᆅ⊹࡬࡜㌿⏕ࡍࡿ㐠࿨࡟࠶ࡿࠋ
࣮࣐ࣛ≀ㄒࡣࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍㄝヰࡢఏ⤫࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠗࣃ࣐࢘ࢳࣕࣜࣖ࠘௨᮶㔜せ࡞఩⨨ࢆ༨ࡵࡿࡀࠊࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼ≀ㄒ࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ63 ೧ேࡢయ⣔ࡢ୰࡛ࡣẚ㍑ⓗ⊂❧ᛶࡀᙉ࠸ࠋᵝࠎ࡞㔜せே≀ࢆᩚ⌮ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡜ࡋ࡚ᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓ 63 ೧ேࡔࡀࠊࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍㄝヰࡢ୺ࡓࡿᵓᡂ࡜ࡋ࡚♽ᖌ࡜㌿㍯⪷⋤ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ฟᐙ⪅࡜ୡ಑ࡢᑐẚࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊᮏ᮶ࢡࣜࢩࣗ
ࢼ≀ㄒ࡟⏤᮶ࡍࡿࠕࣂࣛࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓࣭ࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓࣭ࣉࣛࢸ࢕ࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࠖࡶฟ
ᐙ࡜ୡ಑ࡢ㛵ಀ࡛ᤊ࠼ࡽࢀࠊࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱ࡜㛵ಀࡢ῝࠸ࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼࡢᒓࡍࡿࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮
ࣦ࢓ࡣୡ಑ഃ࡜ࡉࢀࡓࠋ࣮࣐ࣛ≀ㄒ࡟ࡣࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱࡢࡼ࠺࡞ฟᐙഃࡢ㔜せே≀ࡀ࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ୺せⓏሙே≀ࢆࠕࣂࣛࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓࣭ࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓࣭ࣉࣛࢸ࢕ࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࠖ
࡟㐺⏝ࡉࡏࡿ㝿࡟ࠊ࣮࣐ࣛࢆฟᐙഃ࡟㓄⨨ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡜᥎

15− 15 −

ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑ࠺௬ᐃ

ࡍࡿ࡜࣮࣐ࣛࡀ㛵୚ࡍࡿẅ⏕ࡢ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻࢆᨵኚࡋࡓ⌮⏤ࡶ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ༢࡟ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍ
ࡢᩍ⩏࡟㐺ྜࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼ≀ㄒ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼ࡟ࡼࡿẅᐖࡢᤄヰࡀ᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡓࡲࡲ࡛࠶ࡿㄝ᫂ࡀࡋ࡟ࡃ࠸ࠋ
ẅ⏕ࡢ⨥ࢆ≢ࡍ࡜ࣂࣛࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓࡜ࡋ࡚ฟᐙഃ࡟⨨ࡃࢃࡅ࡟ࡣ࠸࠿࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊࣦ࢕࣐
ࣛࢫ࣮ࣜࡣ࣮࣐ࣛ࡟ࡼࡿẅ⏕ࡢᥥ෗ࢆᴫࡡᨵኚࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊ᪤࡟ᗈࡲࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿ࣮࣐࣮ࠗࣛࣖࢼ࠘ࡢᙳ㡪ࡣ኱ࡁࡃࠊ
ࠗࣃ࣐࢘ࢳࣕࣜࣖ࠘௨እࡢసရ࡛ࡣࣦ࢓࣮ࣜࣥẅᐖࡀࡑࡢࡲࡲṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡾࠊẅᐖࡣࡋ࡞࠸ࡲ࡛ࡶ㮵⊁ࡾ࡜࠸࠺⾜Ⅽࡀグࡉࢀࡓࡲࡲ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡓࡾ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡟ᨵኚࡀ⾜ࡁᒆ࠸࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࡶ≀ㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㟂せࡣ኱ࡁ࠸ࡀࠊ
ࠕࣂࣛࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓࣭ࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓࣭ࣉࣛࢸ࢕ࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࠖࡢ࢝ࢸࢦࣜ
࣮࡛ᩚ⌮ࡋࡁࢀ࡞࠸⊂❧ᛶࡢ㧗࠸ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍ࣮࣐ࣛ≀ㄒࡢ≉ᚩࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ

3. ♽ᖌࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱ࡜ࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼ
ୖ࡛㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡟࣮࣐ࣛ≀ㄒࡣ 63 ೧ேࡢ௚ࡢ೧ேࡓࡕ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡀẚ㍑ⓗⷧ࠸ࠋࡑࢀ࡟
ᑐࡋࠊࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼ≀ㄒࡣ➨ 22 ௦♽ᖌࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱ࡜῝ࡃ⤖ࡧࡘࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮
ࢱࡣࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᚐ࡟ࡼࡿᩥᏛసရࡢ㢟ᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࠿࡞ࡾ᪩࠸᫬ᮇ࠿ࡽఏグࡢᙧ࡛ྲྀࡾᢅࢃ
ࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊ≉࡟ 13 ୡ⣖௨㝆ࠊከࡃࡢసရࡢ୺㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋ
ඖ᮶ࠊ⪷඾࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱ≀ㄒࡢ୺║ࡣ፧⣙⪅࣮ࣛࢪ࣐ࢸ࢕࣮ࡢ᠓㢪࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊฟᐙ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⏕ࡁ᪉ࢆ㑅ࡪࢿ࣮࣑ࡢỴពࡢ㈹㈶࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡔࡀࠊྂࢢࢪ࣮ࣕࣛ
ࢺㄒ࡞࡝࡛ⴭࡉࢀࡓసရࠊ≉࡟ࣂ࣮࣐࣮ࣛࢧ࣮ࡸࣃ࣮ࢢ㸦phƗgu㸧࡜࠸ࡗࡓᏘ⠇ࡢᥥ෗ࢆక
࠺ᙧᘧ࡟ࡼࡿసရ࡛ࡣࠊࢿ࣮࣑ࡢ፧⣙⪅࡛࠶ࡿ࣮ࣛࢪ࣐ࢸ࢕࣮ࡀ⾜᪉୙᫂࡜࡞ࡗࡓࢿ࣮࣑
ࢆ᝿࠸ᝒࡋࡴᵝᏊ࡜ࠊᏘ⠇࡟ᛂࡌࡓ⮬↛ᥥ෗ࡢ⼥ྜ࡟㔜Ⅼࡀ⨨࠿ࢀࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ㹙ᒣ⏿ 2017㹛ࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱ≀ㄒࡢኚ㑄࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭ࡿࠋࡑࡢኚ㑄㐣⛬ࡀⰋࡃ⌧ࢀࡿ㈨ᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠗ࢘ࢵࢱࣛࢵࢪ࣮࣮ࣕࣖ࠘ࡢ➨ 22 ⠇ࠊ⪷⪅ఏᩥᏛ࡜ࡋ࡚ࢪࢼࢭ࣮
ࢼࡢࠗࣁࣦࣜ࢓ࣥࢩࣕࣉ࣮ࣛࢼ㸦HarivaۨĞapurƗ۬a㸧࠘ࠊࣂ࣮࣐࣮ࣛࢧ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࣦ࢕ࢼࣖࢳࣕࣥ ࢻ ࣛ 㸦 Vinayacandra, 12 - 13 ୡ ⣖ 㸧 ࡢ ࠗ ࢿ ࣮ ࣑ ࢼ ࣮ ࢱ ࣭ ࢳ ࣕ ࢺ ࢗ ࢩ ࣗ ࣃ ࢹ ࢕ ࢝ ࣮㸦NeminƗthacatu‫܈‬padikƗ㸧࠘ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ

3.1. ⪷඾࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱ≀ㄒࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱ≀ㄒࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞ෆᐜࡣࠗ࢘ࢵࢱࣛࢵࢪ࣮࣮ࣕࣖ࠘࡟⌧ࢀࡿࡶࡢ࠿ࡽ኱ࡁࡃ
ኚࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱࡀฟᐙࢆỴពࡍࡿ⟠ᡤ࡛࠶ࡿ 22.14-22 ࢆᢤ⢋ࡍࡿࠋ

UttarajjhƗyƗ 22.14-22

16− 16 −

RINDAS Series of Working Papers 32

aha so tattha nijjanto dissa pƗ۬e bhayaddue /vƗ‫ڲ‬ehiۨ paۨjarehiۨ ca sanniruddhe sudukkhie //14jƯviyantaۨ tu saۨpatte maۨsa‫ܒ‬hƗ bhakkhiyavvae /pƗsettƗ se mahƗpanne sƗrahiۨ i۬am abbavƯ //15
kassa a‫ܒ‬hƗ ime pƗ۬Ɨ ee savve suhesi۬o /vƗ‫ڲ‬ehiۨ paۨjarehiۨ ca sanniruddhƗ ya acchahiۨ //16
aha sƗrahƯ tao bha۬ai ee bhaddƗ u pƗ۬i۬o /tujjhaۨ vivƗhakajjaۨmi bhoyƗveuۨ bahuۨ ja۬aۨ //17
soǌ۬a tassa vaya۬aۨ bahupƗ۬ivi۬Ɨsa۬aۨ /cintei se mahƗpanno sƗ۬ukkose jiehiu //18
jai majjha kƗra۬Ɨ ee hammanti subahǌ jiyƗ /na me eyaۨ tu nissesaۨ paraloge bhavissaƯ //19
so ku۬‫ڲ‬alƗ۬a juyalaۨ suttagaۨ ca mahƗyaso /Ɨbhara۬Ɨ۬i ya savvƗ۬i sƗrahissa pa۬Ɨmae //20
ma۬apari۬Ɨme ya kae devƗ ya jahoiyaۨ samoi۬۬Ɨ /savvi‫ڲڲ‬hƯi saparisƗ nikkhama۬aۨ tassa kƗuۨ je //21
devama۬ussaparivu‫ڲ‬o sƯyƗraya۬aۨ tao samƗrǌ‫ڲ‬ho /
nikkhamiya bƗragƗo revayayaۨmi ‫ܒ‬hio bhagavaۨ //22ujjƗ۬aۨ saۨpatto oi۬۬o uttimƗu sƯyƗo /sƗhassƯi parivu‫ڲ‬o aha nikkhamaƯ u cittƗhiۨ //23
aha se sugandhagandhie turiyaۨ maukuۨcie /sayam eva luۨcaƯ kese paۨcamu‫ܒ‬hƯhiۨ samƗhio //24㸦⤖፧ᘧ࡟ྥ࠿࠺㸧㏵୰ࠊࢿ࣮࣑ࡣ⡲ࡸᅖ࠸ࡢ୰࡛ᛧࡀࡾⱞࡋࡴື≀ࢆぢࡓࠋࡑࡢ⫗ࡢࡓࡵࠊ㣗஦࡟౪ࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵ࡟⏕࿨ࡢ⤊ࢃࡾࢆ㏄࠼ࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆぢ࡚ࠊ࠿ࡢ೧኱࡞ࡿ⪷⪅ࡣᚚ⪅࡟ᑜࡡࡓࠋࠕఱࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡇࢀࡽࡢᖾ⚟ࢆồࡵࡿື≀ࡓࡕࡣⓙ⡲ࡸᅖ࠸ࡢ୰࡟㛢ࡌ㎸ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠖᚚ⪅ࡣ⟅࠼ࡓࠕࡇࢀࡽࡢື≀ࡓࡕࡣᖾࡏ࡛ࡍࠋ
࠶࡞ࡓᵝࡢ⤖፧ᘧ࡛ከࡃࡢேࠎࡢ㣗஦࡜ࡋ࡚ࡩࡿࡲࢃࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠖࠕࡶࡋ⚾ࢆཎᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ከࡃࡢ⏕࿨ࡀẅࡉࢀࡓ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ᮶ୡ࡛⚾࡟ᖾ⚟ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠖࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ
㧗ྡ࡞ࢿ࣮࣑ࡣ࢖ࣖࣜࣥࢢࡸ⣣࡞࡝ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⿦㣭ရࢆᚚ⪅࡟୚࠼ࡓࠋࢿ࣮࣑ࡀỴពࢆᅛࡵࡓ࡜ࡁࠊࢿ࣮࣑ࡢฟᐙࢆ⚃⚟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟⚄ࠎࡀ័౛㏻ࡾ㇦⳹࡟ᚑ⪅ࢆᘬࡁ㐃ࢀ࡚㝆ୗࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࢿ࣮࣑ࡣ⚄ࠎࡸேࠎ࡟௜ࡁᚑࢃࢀࠊ⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸㍿࡟஌ࡾࠊࢻࣦ࢓࣮ࣛ
࢝ࢆⓎࡕࠊ࣮ࣦࣞ࢓ࣥࢱᒣ࡟Ⓩࡗࡓࠋ

ࡇࢀࡀࢿ࣮࣑ࡀฟᐙࡍࡿ㝿ࡢ⤒⦋࡜࡞ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡇ࡟௜㝶ࡍࡿ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻࡀసရ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚
␗࡞ࡾࠊࡲࡓࡑࡢ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻ࡟ࡇࡑ↔Ⅼࡀ⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿሙྜࡀከࠎ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ
࡛௜㝶࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻࡢ✀㢮࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱࢆᢅ࠺సရࢆ኱ࡁࡃ 3 ࡘ࡟ศ㢮ࡍࡿࠋࢿ࣮
࣑ࡢᘵࣛࢱࢿ࣮࣑࡜࣮ࣛࢪ࣐ࢸ࢕࣮ࡢ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻࢆ୺࡟ᢅ࠺ࡶࡢࠊࢿ࣮࣑ࡢᚑ඗ᘵ࡟㓄ࡉࢀࡿࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼࡢ≀ㄒࡀ୰᰾࡟࠶ࡿࡶࡢࠊ࣮ࣛࢪ࣐ࢸ࢕࣮ࡢู㞳ࡢჃࡁࢆᢅ࠺ࡶࡢࡢ 3 ࡘ

17− 17 −

࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀసရࡢࢪࣕࣥࣝࡀ␗࡞ࡾࠊࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍ⪷඾ࠊ6-12 ୡ⣖ࡢࢳࣕࣜࢱᩥᏛࠊ
12 ୡ⣖௨㝆ࡢࣂ࣮࣐࣮ࣛࢧ࣮➼ࡀ㓄ᙜࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊࢿ࣮࣑ࡢጔ࡜࡞ࡿࡣࡎࡔࡗࡓ࣮ࣛࢪ࣐ࢸ࢕࣮ࡣ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣࢿ࣮࣑ࡢࡶ࡜࡛ฟᐙࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡀࠊ
ࠗ࢘ࢵࢱࣛࢵࢪ࣮࣮࡛ࣕࣖ࠘ࡣࢿ࣮࣑ࡀཤࡗࡓᚋࠊࢿ࣮࣑ࡢᘵ࡛࠶ࡿࣛࢱ
ࢿ࣮࣑࡟ゝ࠸ᐤࡽࢀࠊࡑࢀࢆᣄྰࡍࡿ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻࡢグ㏙ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

UttarajjhƗyƗ 22.28-46
soǌ۬a rƗyakannƗ pavvajjaۨ sƗ ji۬assa u /nƯhƗsƗ ya nirƗ۬andƗ soge۬a u samutthiyƗ //28rƗƯmaƯ vicintei dhiratthu mama jƯviyaۨ /jƗ haۨ te۬a pariccattƗ seyaۨ pavvaiuۨ mama //29
aha sƗ bhamarasannibhe kuccapha۬agasƗhie /sayameva luۨcaƯ kese dhiimantƗ vavassiyƗ //30vƗsudevo ya -aۨ bha۬ai luttakesaۨ jiindiyaۨ /saۨsƗrasƗgaraۨ ghoraۨ tara kanne lahuۨ lahuۨ //31
sƗ pavvaiyƗ santƯ pavvƗvesƯ tahiۨ bahuۨ /saya۬aۨ pariya۬aۨ ceva sƯlavantƗ bahussuyƗ //32
giriۨ revatayaۨ jantƯ vƗse۬ullƗ u antarƗ /vƗsante andhayƗraۨmi anto laya۬assa sƗ ‫ܒ‬hiyƗ //33cƯvarƗiۨ visƗrantƯ jahƗ jƗya tti pƗsiyƗ /rahanemƯ bhaggacitto pacchƗ di‫ܒ‬ho ya tƯi vi //34bhƯyƗ ya sƗ tahiۨ da‫ܒ‬huۨ egante saۨjayaۨ tayaۨ /bƗhƗhiۨ kƗu saۨgopphaۨ vevamƗ۬Ư nisƯyaƯ //35
aha so vi rƗyaputto samuddavijayaۨgao /bhƯyaۨ paveviyaۨ da‫ܒ‬huۨ imaۨ vakkaۨ udƗhare //36
rahanemƯ ahaۨ bhadde surǌve cƗrubhƗsi۬i /mamaۨ bhayƗhi suya۬u na te pƯlƗ bhavissaƯ //37
ehi tƗ bhuۨjimo bhoe mƗ۬ussaۨ khu sudullahaۨ /bhuttabhogƯ pu۬o pacchƗ ji۬amaggaۨ carissamo //38da‫ܒ‬hǌ۬a rahanemiۨ taۨ bhaggujjoyaparƗjiyaۨ /rƗƯmaƯ asambhantƗ appƗ۬aۨ saۨvare tahiۨ //39
aha sƗ rƗyavarakannƗ su‫ܒ‬hiyƗ niyamavvae /jƗƯ kulaۨ ca sƯlaۨ ca rakkhamƗ۬Ư tayaۨ vae //40
jai si rǌve۬a vesama۬o lalie۬a nalakuvvaro /tahƗ vi te na icchƗmi jai si sakkhaۨ purandaro //41
dhiratthu te jasokƗmƯ jo taۨ jƯviyakƗra۬Ɨ /vantaۨ icchasi ƗvƗuۨ seyaۨ te mara۬aۨ bhave //42ahaۨ ca bhogarƗyassa taۨ ca si andhagava۬hi۬o /mƗ kule gandha۬Ɨ homo saۨjamaۨ nihuo cara //43
jai taۨ kƗhisi bhƗvaۨ jƗ jƗ dacchasi nƗrio /vƗyƗiddho vva ha‫ڲ‬ho a‫ܒ‬hiappƗ bhavissasi //44govƗlo bha۬‫ڲ‬avƗlo vƗ jahƗ taddavva۬issaro /18− 18 −

RINDAS Series of Working Papers 32

evaۨ a۬issaro taۨ pi sƗma۬۬assa bhavissasi //45tƯse so vaya۬aۨ soccƗ saۨjayƗe subhƗsiyaۨ /aۨkuse۬a jahƗ nƗgo dhamme saۨpa‫ڲ‬ivƗio //46࣮ࣛࢪ࣐ࢸ࢕࣮⋤ዪࡣࢪࢼ㸦ࢿ࣮࣑㸧ࡢฟᐙࢆ⪺࠸࡚➗㢦ࡶ႐ࡧࡶ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊᝒࡋࡳ࡟そࢃࢀࡓࠋ࣮ࣛࢪ࣐ࢸ࢕࣮ࡣᛮࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕ⚾ࡢே⏕ࡣ࡝࠺࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ⚾ࡣࢿ࣮
࣑ᵝ࡟ᤞ࡚ࡽࢀ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠋ⚾ࡶฟᐙࡋࡓ᪉ࡀࡼ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠖ
ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ⻏ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㯮ࡃࠊ᷸࡜ࣈࣛࢩ࡛ᩚ࠼ࡽࢀࡓ㧥ࢆỴ↛࡜ࡴࡋࡾ࡜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ
࡚ࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡣ㧥ࢆࡴࡋࡾྲྀࡾࠊឤᐁࢆไᚚࡋࡓᙼዪ࡟ゝࡗࡓࠋࠕ⋤ዪࡼࠊᜍࡿ
࡭ࡁ㍯ᘔࡢᾏࢆࡓࡸࡍࡃΏࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸࡞ࡉ࠸ࠖᩗ⹥࡛▱㆑㇏࠿࡞ᙼዪࡀฟᐙࡋᚰ✜ࡸ࠿࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊከࡃࡢぶ᪘ࡸᚑ⪅ࡓࡕࡶฟᐙࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
࣮ࣦࣞ࢓ࣥࢱᒣ࡟⾜ࡃ㏵ୖࠊ㞵ࡢࡏ࠸࡛⾰᭹ࡢ୰ࡲ࡛ࡧࡋࡻ⃿ࢀ࡟࡞ࡾࠊᬯ㜌ࡢ୰ࠊὝ❍ࡢෆ㒊࡟␃ࡲࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ⾰᭹ࢆ⬺ࡂࠊ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࡲࡲࡢጼ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࢆ
ࣛࢱࢿ࣮࣑ࡀ┠ᧁࡋࠊᖹᖖᚰࡀኻࢃࢀ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀ࠿ࡽᙼዪࡶᙼ࡟Ẽ࡙࠸ࡓࠋᙼ
ዪࡣࡑࡇ࡛┠ᧁࡉࢀࠊ୍ே࡛ࡑࡢฟᐙ⪅࡜࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᜍᛧࢆឤࡌࡓࠋ୧⭎ࢆ㤳㣭ࡾࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡟㌟య࡟ᕳࡁ௜ࡅ㸦㸽㸧㟈࠼࡚ᗙࡾ㎸ࢇࡔࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࢧ࣒ࢻࣦࣛ࢕ࢪࣕࣖࡢ⋤Ꮚࡣᜍࢀ㟈࠼࡚࠸ࡿᙼዪࢆぢ࡚ࠊࡇ࠺ゝࡗࡓࠋࠕ⚾ࡣࣛࢱࢿ࣮࣑࡛ࡍࠋ⨾ࡋࡃࠊ⏑⨾࡞ゝⴥࢆᣢࡘ࠾᪉ࡼࠋ⚾ࢆཷࡅධࢀ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠊ⣽㌟ࡢ࠾᪉ࡼࠋ࠶࡞ࡓ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ⱞࡋࡳ࡜࡞
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࡉ࠶ࠊᴦࡋࡳࢆாཷࡋࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋே㛫࡜ࡋ࡚⏕ࡲࢀࡿࡢࡣᚓ
ࡀࡓ࠸ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋᴦࡋࡳࢆாཷࡋ࡚࠿ࡽࠊࢪࢼࡢᩍ࠼࡟ᚑ࠸ࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࠖ
ࣛࢱࢿ࣮࣑ࡀ⩏ົࢆᛀࢀࠊຎ᝟࡟㌟ࢆ௵ࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆぢ࡚ࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࡶ࣮ࣛࢪ࣐ࢸ࢕
࣮ࡣៃ࡚ࡎࠊ⮬ᕫࢆಖࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋㄋ࠸࡟ᛅᐇ࡛ࠊ⮬㌟ࡢ⏕ࡲࢀࡶ୍᪘ࡶᡄᚊࡶᏲࡿ኱
⋤ࡢፉࡣࣛࢱࢿ࣮࣑࡟ゝࡗࡓࠋࠕ௬࡟࠶࡞ࡓࡢぢࡓ┠ࡀࣦ࢓࢖ࢩ࣐ࣗࣛࢼ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡾࠊ
ᡤసࡀࢼࣛࢡ࣮ࣂࣛࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡾࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࣛࡢࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࠼࡚ࡶ⚾ࡣ࠶࡞ࡓࢆồࡵࡲࡏࢇࠋ࡞ࢇ࡚ࡇ࡜࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋྡኌࢆồࡵࡿ࠾᪉ࡼࠊ⏕ࡁࡿࡓࡵ࡟ྤ№≀ࢆ㣧ࡴࡼ࠺࡞ࡽࡤࠊṚ࡞ࢀࡓ࡯࠺ࡀࡼ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ⚾ࡣ࣮࣎࢞⋤ࡢᏊᏞ࡛ࡍࠋ࠶࡞
ࡓࡣ࢔ࣥࢲࣦ࢝ࣜࢩࣗࢽ࣮⋤ࡢᏊᏞ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ࢞ࣥࢲࢼ⺬ࢆ୍᪘࡟⊩ࡆ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ
ࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ⮬ไࢆࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜⾜࠸ࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ࠶࡞ࡓࡀ࡝ࢇ࡞ዪᛶࢆぢ࡚ࡶᛮ࠸ࢆᡴࡕ
᫂ࡅ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࡞ࡽࡤ㢼࡟྿࠿ࢀࡿࢡࣞࢯࣥࡢࡼ࠺࡟ಙ௮ࢆಖᣢ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
∵㣫࠸ࡸ಴ᗜ␒ࡣࡑࡢ⟶⌮ࡍࡿࡶࡢࢆᡤ᭷ࡋ࡚ࡣ࠸࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࠶࡞ࡓࡶฟᐙ⪅࡜ࡋ
࡚ࡢ㈨᱁ࢆᡤ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࠖᙼዪࡢゝⴥࢆ⪺࠸࡚ࠊ㖋࡛㇟ࡀ᧯ࡽࢀ
ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ἲࡢࡶ࡜࡬ᡠࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋ

19− 19 −

3.2. ࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼ≀ㄒ࡜ࡢ⼥ྜࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍ⪷඾ࡢࠗ࢔ࣥࢱ࢞ࢲࢲࢧ࣮࣮࢜࠘࡟ࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼ㸦KƗ৆he VƗsudeve㸧ࡣⓏሙࡍ
ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡣࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱ㸦Ari৬৬hanemi㸧ࡀࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼࡢᐑᘐ࡟⌧ࢀࠊ⋤ድࡓࡕࢆฟᐙ࡬
࡜ᑟࡁࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼ⮬㌟ࡶฟᐙࡍࡿࠋ㹙Barnett, 1907㹛ࡢⱥヂࢆཧ↷ࠋ

Antaga‫ڲ‬adasƗo 5.1.9
tae ۬aۨ ka۬he vƗsudeve arahaۨ ari‫ܒܒ‬ha۬emiۨ vaۨdai namaۨsai, vaۨdittƗ namaۨsittƗ evaۨvayƗsƯ imƯse ۬aۨ bhante bƗravaƯe nagarƯe navajoya۬avitthi۬۬Ɨe jƗva devalogabhǌyƗe
kiۨmǌlƗe vi۬Ɨse bhavissai //ࡑࡇ࡛ࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼ࣭ࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡣ࢔ࣜࢩࣗࢱࢿ࣮࣑ࢆㆭ࠼ࠊᩗ♩ࡋ࡚ࡇ࠺ゝࡗࡓࠋࠕᑛ⪅ࡼࠊ࡞ࡐࡇࡢ 9 ࣮ࣚࢪࣕࢼࡢᗈࡉࢆᣢࡘኳ⏺ࡢዴࡁࢻࣦࢗ࢓࣮ࣦࣛ࢓ࢸ࢕
࣮ࡀ◚ቯࡉࢀࡿࡢ࠿ࠖ

Antaga‫ڲ‬adasƗo 5.1.25
tae ۬aۨ se ka۬he vƗsudeve paumƗvaiۨ deviۨ pa‫ܒܒ‬ayaۨ duruhei, a‫ܒܒ‬hasae۬aۨ
sova۬۬akalasƗ۬aۨjƗvamahƗ۬ikkhama۬Ɨbhisee۬aۨabhisiۨcai,
abhisicittƗ
savvƗlaۨkƗravibhǌsiyaۨ karei, karettƗ purisasahassavƗhi۬iۨ sibiyaۨ duruhƗvei, duruhƗvettƗ
bƗravaƯe nayarƯe majjhaۨmajjhe۬aۨ niggacchai, nigghacchittƗ je۬eva revayae pavvae je۬evasahasaۨbava۬e ujjƗ۬e te۬eva uvƗgacchai //ࡑࡇ࡛ࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼ࣭ࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡣ⋤ድࣃࢻ࣐࣮ࣦ࢓ࢸ࢕࣮ࢆ⋤ᗙ࡟᪼ࡽࡏࠊ
኱℺㡬ࡢ൤ᘧࢆ⾜࠺࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ 108 ࡢ⎼ࡢ㯤㔠ࢆὀࡂࠊ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ⿦㣭ရ࡛㣭ࡾࠊ༓ே
࡛ᢸࡄ㍿࡟㍕ࡏࠊࢻࣦࢗ࢓࣮ࣦࣛ࢓ࢸ࢕࣮ࡢ⏫ࡢ୰ᚰ࡬⾜࠿ࡏࡓࠋࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ࣮ࣦࣞ࢓
ࣥࢱᒣࠊࢧࣁࢧࣥࣂࣦ࢓ࢼᅬ࡬࡜㏆࡙࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ᪤࡟ࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱࠊࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱ࡜㛵ࢃࡾࡢ῝࠸࣮ࣦࣞ࢓
ࣥࢱᒣ㸦ࢠࣝࢼ࣮ࣝᒣ㸧ࡀⓏሙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
6 ୡ⣖࠿ࡽ 12 ୡ⣖࡟࠿ࡅ࡚࣮࣐ࣛ≀ㄒࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍእࡢせ⣲ࡀࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍ࡟᥇
ࡾධࢀࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼࡣࢿ࣮࣑ࡢᚑ඗ᘵ࡟㓄⨨ࡉࢀࠊ63 ೧ே୰ࡢࣦ࢓࣮
ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡢ୍ே࡜࡞ࡿࠋ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶࢿ࣮࣑ࡣࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼࡢୖ఩࡟ࡓࡘ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻࡀከ࠸
ࡀࠊ࢝ࣥࢧẅࡋࡸࢪ࣮ࣕࣛࢧࣥࢲẅࡋ࡞࡝ࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼ࡟௜㝶ࡋࡓ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻࡀࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮
ࢱ≀ㄒࡢከࡃࢆ༨ࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢ᫬ᮇࡢ୺ࡔࡗࡓసရ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠗࣁࣦࣜ࢓ࣥࢩࣕࣉ
࣮ࣛࢼ࠘ࡢ௚࡟ࡶ࣐ࠗࣁ࣮ࣉ࣮ࣛࢼ࠘ࡸࢫࣦ࢓ࣖࣥࣈ࣮㸦Svayambhǌ, 9㸫10 ୡ⣖㸧࡟ࡼࡿࠗࣜࢵࢱࢿ࣮࣑ࢳࣕࣜ࢘㸦Ri‫ܒܒ‬hanemicariu㸧࠘࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࡝ࢀࡶྠᵝࡢグ㏙ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼ࡜ࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱࡢ㛵ಀᛶࢆ⾲ࡍ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻ࡜ࡋ࡚ 2 ேࡢ⭎┦᧞࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢグ㏙

20− 20 −

RINDAS Series of Working Papers 32

ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋHarivaۨĞapurƗ۬a 55.9-12
iti niĞamya vaco 'tha niĞƗmya taۨ smitamukho harir ƯĞam uvƗca sa‫ ۊ‬/
kim iti yu‫܈‬madudƗravapurbalaۨ bhujara۬e bhagavan na parƯk‫܈‬yate //9saha mamƗbhinayorddhvamukho jina‫ ۊ‬kim iha mallayudheti tam abravƯt /bhujabalaۨ bhavato 'praja budhyate calaya me cara۬aۨ sahasƗsanƗt //10
parikaraۨ parivadhya tadotthito bhujabalena jinasya jigƯ‫܈‬ayƗ /calayituۨ na ĞaĞƗka padƗñgulipramukham asya nakhendudharaۨ hari‫ ۊ‬//11ĞramajavƗrilavƗñcitavigraha‫ ۊ‬prabalaniĞvasitocchvasitƗnana‫ ۊ‬/balam aho tava deva janƗtigaۨ sphu‫ܒ‬am iti smayam uktam uvƗca sa‫ ۊ‬//12ࡑ࠺⪺࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢࢿ࣮࣑ࢆぢ࡚ᚤ➗ࢇ࡛ࠊ㸦ࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼࡣ㸧ゝࡗࡓࠋࠕࡶࡋ࠶࡞ࡓࡢ
⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸㌟యࡢຊࡀ⭎┦᧞࡛࠾ヨࡋ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠖࢪࢼ㸦㸻ࢿ࣮࣑㸧ࡣ㌟యࢆື࠿ࡋ࡚㢦ࢆୖࡆ࡚ゝࡗࡓࠋࠕ⚾࡜⭎┦᧞࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿ
ࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ⚾࡟⭎ຊࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࢁ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊࡑࡢᗙᖍ࠿ࡽ⚾ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟
༶ᗙ࡟᮶࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖࡑࡇ࡛⭜⣣ࢆ⥾ࡵ࡚ࠊ⭎ຊ࡛ࢪࢼ㸦㸻ࢿ࣮࣑㸧ࢆᡴࡕಽࡑ࠺࡜
ࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼࡀ❧ࡕୖࡀࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ∎ࡀ᭶ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡑࡢ㊊ࡢᣦࡢ୍ᮏࡶ๓࡟ฟࡍࡇ࡜
ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ㌟య୰ࡀ⃭ࡋ࠸ờࡢ⁲࡟࡜ࡾࡲ࠿ࢀࠊ⃭ࡋࡃ࿧྾ࡋࡓࠋ
ࠕ☜࠿࡟࠶࡞
ࡓࡢຊࡀࡶࡢࡍࡈ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࡜㦫ࡁࡢゝⴥࢆⓎࡋࡓࠋ

3.3. ࣮ࣛࢪ࣐ࢸ࢕࣮࡜ࣂ࣮࣐࣮ࣛࢧ࣮ ࠗࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱ࣭ࢳࣕࢺࢗࢩࣗࣃࢹ࢕࣮࢝࠘
㸦13 ୡ⣖㸧ࡣࠊᬺࡢྛ᭶࡜Ꮨ⠇ᥥ෗ࢆࡶ࡜࡟
సࡽࢀࡿࣂ࣮࣐࣮ࣛࢧ࣮ࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢసရࡣ໭࢖ࣥࢻす㒊࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣂ࣮
࣐࣮ࣛࢧ࣮ࡢࡶࡗ࡜ࡶྂ࠸సရࡢ㸯ࡘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ≉࡟⏨ዪࡢู㞳ࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡜ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚
ࡣ࠾ࡑࡽࡃ᭱ึࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋୗグ࿴ヂ࡟ࡣ㹙Paniker, 1999; Vaudeville, 1986㹛ࢆཧ↷ࡋࡓࠋ

NeminƗthacatu‫܈‬padikƗ
sohagasuۨdaru gha۬alƗyannu sumaravi sƗmiu sƗmalavannu /sakhi pati rƗjala ca‫ڲ‬i uttariya bƗramƗsa su۬i jima bajjariya //1
nemikumaru sumaravi giranƗri siddhƯ rƗjala kannakumƗri // Ɨ۪ki۬ƯĞrƗva۬i ka‫ڲ‬uyaۨ mehu gajjai virahiri jhijjhai dehu /vijju jhabakkai rakkhasi jeva nemihi vi۬u sahi sahiyai kema //2sakhƯ bha۬aisƗmi۬i mana jhǌri dujja۬ata۬Ɨ ma vaۨchita pǌri /gayau nemi tau vi۬a‫ܒ‬hau kƗi achai anerƗ viraha sayƗi //3
volai rƗjala tau ihu vaya۬u natthƯ nemisamaۨ vararaya۬u /dharai teju gahaga۬asavi tƗva gaya۬i na uggai di۬ayaru jƗva //4bhƗdravi bhariyƗ sara pikkhevi sakaru۬a roai rƗjaladevi /21− 21 −

hƗ ekala‫ڲ‬Ư mai niradhƗra kima ǌve‫܈‬isi karu۬ƗsƗra //5bha۬ai sakhƯ rƗjala mana roi nƯ‫ܒ‬huru nemi na appa۬u hoi /siۨciya taruvara pari palavaۨti girivara pu۬ha ka‫ڲ‬a ‫ڲ‬erƗ huۨti //6sƗcaǌۨ sakhi vari giri bhijjaۨti kimai na bhijjai sƗmalakaۨti /gha۬a barisaۨtai sara phu‫ܒܒ‬aۨti //7
ƗsƗ mƗsaha aۨsupravƗha rƗjal milhai vi۬u naminƗha /dahai caۨdu caۨda۬a himasƯu vi۬u bhttƗraha sau vivarƯu //8
sakhi navi khƯnƗ nemihi resi mana Ɨpa۬apauۨ tauۨ khaya nesi /ji۬i dikkhƗ‫ڲ‬iu pahirauۨ chehu na ga۬iu a‫ܒܒ‬hasaisau kiyau vihƗ‫ڲ‬u //9
nemi dayƗlǌ sakhi niradosu kƯjai ugrasi۬aǌpari roosu /pasuyabharƗviu mǌkau vƗ‫ڲ‬u mujha priyasarisaru kiyau vihƗ‫ڲ‬u //10
㸦1㸧ᖾ⚟࡛⨾ࡋࡃᙬࡽࢀࠊ⨾ࡋࡉ࡟‶ࡕࡓࠊ㟷㯮࠸࠾㢦ࡢ୺ࢆᛮ࠸㉳ࡇࡋࠊࣂ࣮ࣛ
࣐࣮ࢧ࣮ࡢᙧ࡛࣮ࣛࢪࣕࣝ㸦㸻࣮ࣛࢪ࣐ࢸ࢕࣮㸧ࡀ཭࡟ㄒࡿゝⴥࢆ⪺ࡁ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠋ
㸦ࡃࡾ
㏉ࡋ㸧࣮ࣛࢪࣕࣝ⋤ዪࡣࢿ࣮࣑⋤Ꮚࢆ᝿ࡗ࡚ࠊࢠࣝࢼ࣮ࣝᒣ࡛ᡂᑵ⪅࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡔࠋ
㸦2㸧ࢩ࣮ࣦࣗࣛ࢓ࢼ᭶࡟ࡣ㞵㞼ࡀ⃭ࡋࡃ࡜࡝ࢁࡁࠊู㞳ࡢᝒࡋࡳ࡛㌟ࢆ↔ࡀࡍࠋ✄ጔࡀ࣮ࣛࢡࢩࣕࢩ࣮ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ගࡿࠋ
ࠕࢿ࣮࣑ᵝ࡞ࡋ࡛ࠊ཭ࡼࠊ࡝࠺ࡍࢀࡤ⪏࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡔࢁ
࠺࠿ࠖ
㸦3㸧཭ேࡣゝࡗࡓࠋࠕᛮ࠸ᝎࡲ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ୺ேࡼࠋᝏேࡢᮃࡳࢆ࠿࡞࠼ࡉ
ࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࢿ࣮࣑ᵝࡣཤࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࢃࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡛ఱࡀ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࡢ
࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ௚࡟ࡶఱⓒ࡜⤖፧┦ᡭࡣ࠸ࡽࡗࡋࡷ࠸ࡲࡍࠖ
㸦4㸧࣮ࣛࢪࣕࣝࡣゝࡗࡓࠋࠕᐆ▼࡟ࡶ➼ࡋ࠸ࢿ࣮࣑ᵝࡢࡼ࠺࡞⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸᪉ࡣ௚࡟ࡣ࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋኴ㝧ࡀ✵࡟᪼ࡽ࡞࠸
㝈ࡾࠊᝨᫍࡸᫍࠎࡀගࡾ㍤ࡃࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠖ㸦5㸧ࣂ࣮ࢻࣛ᭶࡟ࡣỈࢆࡓࡓ࠼ࡓụࢆぢ࡚ࠊ࣮ࣛࢪࣕࣝࡣယࢀ࡟Ἵࡃࠋ
ࠕ࠶࠶ࠊ࡞ࡐ⚾ࢆᐤࡿ㎶ࡢ࡞࠸ࡲࡲ୍ே࡟ࡋ࡚⨨࠸࡚࠸ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍ࠿ࠋယࢀࡳ῝ࡁ᪉ࡼࠖ㸦6㸧཭ேࡣゝࡗࡓࠕ࣮ࣛࢪࣕࣝᵝࠊ࠾Ἵࡁ࡟࡞ࡽ
࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ᜝▱ࡽࡎࡢࢿ࣮࣑ᵝࡣࡶ࠺⚾ࡓࡕࡢࡶ࡜࡟ࡣ࠾ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋỈ࡟ࡘ࠿ࡗࡓᶞᮌࡣ෌ࡧⱆ྿ࡁࡲࡍࡀࠊᓚࠎࡓࡿᒣࡣຊᙉࡃᜍࢁࡋ࠸ࡲࡲ࡛ࡍࠖ
㸦7㸧
ࠕ཭ࡼࠊ࠶
࡞ࡓࡣṇࡋ࠸࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋࡋ࠿ࡋᒣࡣ⃿ࢀࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ࡞ࡐ࠿࠿ࡢ㟷㯮ࡃ⨾ࡋ࠸᪉ࡣ⃿ࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ኱㞵ࡀ㝆ࡿ࡜ụ⛬ᗘ࡞ࡽࡶࡓ࡞࠸ࡅࢀ࡝ࡶࠊ኱ᾏࡣὥ
Ỉࡀ᮶࡚ࡶᦂࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࠖ㸦8㸧࢔࣮ࢩࣦࣗ࢕ࣥ᭶࡟ࡣࠊ࣮ࣛࢪࣕࣝࡣࢿ࣮
࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱࡀ࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵࡓࡃࡉࢇࡢᾦࢆὶࡋࡓࠋࠕ᭶ࡶࢳࣕࣥࢲࢼࡢ㞷ࡢࡼ࠺࡞෭ࡓࡉ
ࡶኵࡀ࠸࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ㏫࡟↝ࡅ௜ࡃ⇕ࡉࢆᣢࡘࡢ࡛ࡍࠖ
㸦9㸧ࠕ཭ࡼࠊࢿ࣮࣑ᵝࡢࡓࡵ࡟Ẽࢆⴠ࡜ࡉ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࡈ⮬㌟ࡢᚰࢆࢲ࣓࡟ࡋ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࢿ࣮࣑ᵝࡀࡣࡌࡵ࡚
♧ࡋࡓ⿬ษࡾ࡛ࠊඵᅇ⏕ࡲࢀኚࢃࡗ࡚ࡶ⥆ࡃឡ᝟ࡀᩘ࠼ࡽࢀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠋ
㸦10㸧ࠕࢿ࣮࣑ᵝࡣឿᝒ῝࠸᪉࡛ࡍࠋ཭ࡼࠊ࠶ࡢ᪉ࡣᝏࡃ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ∗࢘ࢢࣛࢭ࣮ࢼ
⋤࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᛣࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋタࡅࡽࢀࡓᅖ࠸ࡀᐙ␆࡛‶ࡓࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊ⚾ࡢኵ࡜࡞ࡿ࡭ࡁ᪉ࡣ㞳ࢀ࡚࠸ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ

22− 22 −

RINDAS Series of Working Papers 32

kattiga k‫܈‬itiga ǌgai saۨjha rajamati jhijhiu hui atijhaۨjha /ratidivasu achai vilavanta vali vali daya kari daya kari kaۨta //11
nemita۬Ư sakhi mǌkina Ɨsa kƗyaru bhaggau so gharabƗsa /imai isƯ sanehala nƗri jƗi koi chaۨ‫ڲ‬avi giranƗri //12kƗyaru kima sakhi nemiji۬aۨdu ji۬i ra۬i jittau lakkhu nariۨdu /phurai sƗsu jƗ aggali nƗsa tƗva na milhauۨ nemihi Ɨsa //13
magasiri maggu paloai bƗla i۬a pari pabha۬ai naya۬avisƗla /jo mai melai nemikumƗra tasu ۬Ưvela vahau savivƗra //14
ehu kadƗgrahu tau sakhi milhi karisi kƗi ti۬i nemihi hilli /ma۬‫ڲ‬i ca‫ڲ‬Ɨviu jo kira mƗli he he kukarai ‫ܒ‬oha۬akƗli //15a‫ܒ‬ha bhava seviu sakhi mai nemi tamu ǌmƗiu kima na karemi /avagannesai jai mai sƗmi laggƯ achisu toi tasu nƗmi //16
posi rosa savi chiۨ‫ڲ‬ivi nƗha rƗkhi rƗkhi mai maya۬aha pƗha /pa‫ڲ‬ai sƯu navi raya۬i vihƗi lahiya chidda savi dukkha amƗi //17
nemi nemi tu karatƯ muddhi juvva۬u jƗi na ji۬isi muddhi /purisaraya۬abhariyau saۨsƗru para۬i anerau kui bhattƗru //18
bholii tau sakhi kharii gamaari vari acchaۨtai nemikumƗri /annu purisu kui appa۬ǌ na‫ڲ‬ai gai varu lahiu kurƗsabhi ca‫ڲ‬ai //19mƗha mƗsi mƗcai himarƗsi devi bhƗ۬ai mai priya lai pƗsi /tai vi۬u sƗmiya dahai tusƗru navanavamƗrihi mƗrai mƗru //20
㸦11㸧࣮࢝ࣝࢵࢸ࢕࢝᭶࡟ࡣࢡࣜࢵࢸ࢕࣮࢝ࡢᫍࠎࡀⷧᬽ᫬࡟᪼ࡿࠋࡸࡘࢀࡓ࣮ࣛ
ࢪࣕࣝࡣ⑭ࡏ⣽ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠋᙼዪࡣኪ᫨ၥࢃࡎἽࡁ⥆ࡅࡓࠋࠕኵࡼࠊ⤯࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃ
࠾ᜨࡳࢆࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖ㸦12㸧ࠕ཭ࡼࠊࢿ࣮࣑ᵝࡢ࠾ᖐࡾࡣ࠾ᮃࡳ࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࠶ࡢ⮑⑓࡞࠾᪉ࡣఫฎ࠿ࡽ㏨ࡆ࡚ࡋࡲࢃࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ୍యㄡࡀࡇࡢឡࡍ࡭ࡁዪᛶࢆࡇ
ࢇ࡞㢼࡟࠺ࡕᤞ࡚࡚ࢠࣝࢼ࣮ࣝᒣ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠖ㸦13㸧ࠕ཭ࡼࠊᡓሙ࡛ከࡃ
ࡢ⋤࡟຾฼ࡋࡓࢿ࣮࣑ᵝࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚⮑⑓࡜࠸࠺ࡢ࡛ࡍ࠿ࠋࡇࡢ㰯࠿ࡽ࿧྾ࡀ⥆ࡃ㝈ࡾࠊࢿ࣮࣑ᵝ࡬ࡢᕼᮃࡣᤞ࡚ࡲࡏࢇࠖ
㸦14㸧࣐࣮ࣝ࢞ࢩ࣮ࣝࢩࣕ᭶࡟ࡶᑡዪࡣ㐨ࢆ═ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ┠ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ᑡዪࡣࡇ࠺ゝࡗࡓࠋࠕ⚾࡟ࢿ࣮࣑⋤Ꮚࢆ఍ࢃࡏ࡚ࡃࢀࡿே
ࡀ࠸ࡓ࡞ࡽࡤࠊࡑࡢே࡟࠸ࡘ࡛ࡶఱ࡛ࡶ㸦㸽㸧ࡋ࡚ᕪࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠖ㸦15㸧ࠕࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞
㡹㏞ࡉࡣ࠾ᤞ࡚࡞ࡉ࠸ࠊ཭ࡼࠋ࠶ࡢࢿ࣮࣑ᵝ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ఱࢆ࡞ࡉࡿࡢ࡛ࡍ࠿ࠊ཭ࡼࠋᙉ
ᘬ࡟ࡸࡄࡽ࡟Ⓩࡽࡏ࡚ࡶㄡࡀኌࢆ࠶ࡆ࡚㫽ࢆ㏣࠸ᡶ࠺࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠖ㸦16㸧ࠕ཭ࡼࠊ⚾ࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ඵᗘࡢ⏕ࢆࢿ࣮࣑ᵝ࡟௙࠼࡚ࡁࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚࠶ࡢ᪉ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᮃࡲ࡞࠸
ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋࡶࡋኵࡀ⚾ࢆ┦ᡭ࡟ࡋ࡞࠸࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ⚾ࡣᙼࡢྡ࡟ࡍࡀࡾ⥆ࡅࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠖ㸦17㸧ࠕࣃ࢘ࢩࣕ᭶࡟ࡣࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᛣࡾࢆᤞ࡚࡚⚾ࢆ࣐ࢲࢼࡢࡃࡧࡁ࠿ࡽ
ᩆࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋᐮẼࡀ᮶ࡿ࡜ኪࡣ⤊ࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞ࡃࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ㐣ࡕ࡜ⱞࡋࡳࡀ୍ᗘ
࡟᮶࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠖ
㸦18㸧࠶࡞ࡓᵝࡣࢿ࣮࣑ᵝࠊࢿ࣮࣑ᵝ࡜࿧ࡧ⥆ࡅ࡚ហ࠿࡟ࡶⱝࡉࡀཤࡗ
࡚⾜ࡃࡢࢆ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍ࠿ࠊ⣧┿࡞࠾᪉ࡼࠋࡇࡢୡࡣᐆ▼ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⏨ࡢ᪉ࡓࡕ࡛‶23− 23 −

ࡓࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ௚ࡢ࡝ࢇ࡞᪉࡜࡛ࡶ⤖፧࡞ࡉࢀࡤࡼࢁࡋ࠸ࠖ
㸦19㸧཭ࡼࠊࡑࢇ࡞ࡇ
࡜ࢆゝ࠺࡞ࢇ࡚࡞ࢇ࡜ហ࠿࡞ࡢ࡛ࡍ࠿ࠋࢿ࣮࣑⋤Ꮚࡀኵ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡟௚ࡢ࡝ࢇ࡞᪉ࡀ⚾ࡢ㞀ᐖ࡜࡞ࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ㇟࡟஌ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡟ㄡࡀࣟࣂ࡟஌ࡾ᥮࠼ࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠖ
㸦20㸧࣐࣮࢞᭶࡟ࡣᐮẼࡣᙉࡲࡾࠊ࣮ࣛࢪࣕࣝࡣゝ࠺ࠋࠕឡࡋ࠸᪉ࡼࠊ⚾ࢆ࠶࡞ࡓࡢࡶ࡜࡬㐃ࢀ࡚⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠊ࠶࡞ࡓ࡞ࡋ࡛ࡣࠊኵࡼࠊᐮࡉࡀ⚾ࢆ③ࡵࡘࡅࠊ࣐࣮ࣛࡀ⚾ࢆఱᗘࡶᡴࡕࡓࡓࡃࡢ࡛ࡍࠖ
ihu sakhi roisi sahu aranni hatthi ki jƗmai dhara۬au kanni /tau na patƯjasi mƗharƯ mƗi siddhirama۬irattau nemi jƗi //21kaۨti vasaۨtai hiya‫ڲ‬ƗmƗhi vƗti patƯjauۨ kima hala sƗi /siddhi jƗi tau kƗi ta bauha sarasƯ jƗu ta ugrase۬adhƯya //22phƗgu۬a vƗgu۬i panna pa‫ڲ‬aۨti rƗjaladukkhi ki taru royaۨti /
gabbhi galivi hauۨ kƗi na mǌya bha۬ai vihaۨgala dhƗra۬idhǌya //23
ajiu bha۬iu kari sakhi achai bhalƗ vara nemihi pƗsa /anu sakhi modaka jau navi dhuhiya suhƗlƯ ki na ruccaۨti //24
ma۬aha pƗsi jai vahilau hoi nemihi pƗsi tatalau na koi /jai sakhi varauۨ ta sƗmaladhƯru gha۬avi۬u piyai ki cƗtaku nƯra //25
caitra mƗsi va۬asai paۨgurai va۬i va۬i koyala ‫ܒ‬ahakƗ karai /paۨcabƗ۬a kari dhanu‫܈‬a dharevi vejhai mƗۨ‫ڲ‬Ư rƗjaladevi //26
jui sasi mƗtau mƗsu vasaۨtu i۬i khilƯjjai jai hui kaۨtu /ramiyai navanava kari si۬agƗru lijjai jƯviyajubba۬ausƗru //27
su۬i sakhi mƗniu mujhu pari۬aya۬u navi ǌvari thiu vaۨdhava vaya۬u /jai pa‫ڲ‬ivannai cukƗi nemi jƯviya juvva۬u jala۬i jalemi //28vaisƗha ha vihasiya va۬arƗi maya۬amittuۨ malayƗnilu vƗi /phu‫ܒܒ‬i ri hiya‫ڲ‬Ɨ mƗjhi vasaۨtu vilavai rƗjala pikkhiu kaۨtu //29sakhƯ dukkha vƯsarivƗ bha۬ai sabhali bhalarau kima ru۬ajhǌ۬ai /dƯsa paۨca thiru jovva۬u hoi khƗu piyau vilasau sahukoi //30
㸦21㸧ࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡣ᳃ࡢ୰࡛Ἵ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ⪥ࢆࡘ࠿ࢇࡔ࡜ࡇࢁ୍࡛యㄡ
ࡀ㇟ࢆ᧯ࢀࡲࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋࢃࡀẕࡼࠊ࠾ಙࡌ࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊᡂᑵ࡜࠸࠺
႐ࡧ࡟ᤕࡽࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢿ࣮࣑ᵝࡣཤࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠖ㸦22㸧ࠕឡࡋ࠸཭ࡼࠊ⚾ࡢᚰ࡟ࡶ࠺࠾ఫࡳ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡟ࠊ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ゝⴥࢆಙࡌࡽࢀࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠊ࠶
࠶཭ࡼࠋ࠶ࡢ᪉ࡀᡂᑵ࡟⮳ࡗࡓࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺୙Ᏻ࡞࡝࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ࢘ࢢࣛࢭ࣮ࢼࡢፉ࡜
ࡋ࡚ࡩࡉࢃࡋࡃ࠶ࢁ࠺࡜ࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡍࠖ
㸦23㸧ࣃ࣮ࣝࢢࢼ᭶࡟ࡣᮌࠎࡢⴥࡀⴠࡕࡿࠋࣛ
࣮ࢪࣕࣝࡢⱞࡋࡳࢆぢ࡚ᮌࠎࡀἽ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺ࡔࠋࢲ࣮ࣛࢽ࣮ࡢፉࡣᝎࡳⱞࡋࢇ࡛ㄒࡿࠋࠕ཭ࡼࠊ㸦࡞ࡐ㸧⚾ࡣẕࡢ⫾ෆ࡛Ṛ࡞࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠖ
㸦24㸧௒ࡲࡉ࡟ࠊ⚾ࡢゝ࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ⫈࠸࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠊ཭ࡼࠊࡼࡃ⪃࠼࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࢿ࣮࣑ᵝࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ⰻ࠸ኵࡣࡲࡔ
࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡔ࠿ࡽࠊ཭ࡼࠊ࣮ࣔࢲ࢝ࡀ࡞࠸࡜ࡁ࡛ࡶ✵⭡࡞ࡽࡤࣉ࣮ࣜࡀ㣗࡭ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛
ࡍࠖ
㸦25㸧ᛮ⪃࡜ྠࡌࡃࡽ࠸᪩ࡃື࠸ࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࢿ࣮࣑ᵝ࡜ྠ➼ࡢ᪉ࡣ࠾ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ཭

24− 24 −

RINDAS Series of Working Papers 32

ࡼࠊࡶࡋ⚾ࡀ⤖፧ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࠊ㟷㯮࠸࠾㢦ࡢ᪉࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋࢳ࣮ࣕࢱ࢝㫽ࡀ㞼ࡀ࡞࠸࠿ࡽ
࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ࡓࡔࡢỈࢆ㣧ࡴ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠖ
㸦26㸧ࢳࣕ࢖ࢺࣛ᭶࡟ࡣᯘࡢ୰࡛ⰼࡀဏࡁࠊࡑࡢ
ᮌࠎ࡛ࡣࢥ࣮࢟ࣛ㫽ࡀ㬆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦࣮࣐࢝ࡀ㸧஬ᮏࡢ▮ࢆసࡾࠊᘪࢆᣢࡗ࡚╔㣭ࡗࡓ࣮ࣛࢪࣕࣝࢆ≺ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦27㸧ࠕぢ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠊ཭ࡼࠊࡇࡢ┒ࡾୖࡀࡿ᭶࡟ࡣឡࡍࡿ
ேࡀ࠸ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊࣦ࢓ࢧࣥࢱࡀḷࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋឡࡢḷࡀḟࠎ࡜᪂ࡓ࡟ḷࢃࢀࠊ⏕࿨࡜ⱝࡉࡢ᭱ୖࡢ㒊ศࢆாཷࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠖ㸦28㸧ࠕ࠾⪺ࡁ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠊ཭ࡼࠋ⚾࡜ࡢ⤖፧ࢆ⣙᮰ࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊ⤖፧ࡋ୍࡚᪘࡜࡞ࡿㄋ࠸ࢆྲྀࡾᾘࡍࡇ࡜ࡣࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋࡶࡋࠊ
ࢿ࣮࣑ࡉࡲࡀ⣙᮰࡟⫼࠿ࢀࡓ࡞ࡽ⏕࿨ࡶⱝࡉࡶ⅖࡛⇞ࡸࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡍࠖ
㸦29㸧ࣦ࢓࢖
ࢩ࣮ࣕ࢝᭶࡟ࡣᮌࠎ࡟ⰼࡀဏࡁࠊ࣐ࢲࢼࡢ཭ே࡛࠶ࡿ࣐ࣛࣖࡢ㢼ࡀ྿ࡁࡑࡼࡄࠋ࣮ࣛ
ࢪࣕࣝࡣឡࡍࡿேࢆᛮ࠸ᾋ࠿࡭࡞ࡀࡽࠊᚰ୰࡛ࣦ࢓ࢧࣥࢱࢆዌ࡛ࡘࡘࠊ
ࠕᚰ⮚ࡀࡣࡌࡅ
࡚ࡋࡲ࠼ࡤࡼ࠸ࠖ࡜Ⴣࡁྉࡪࠋ
㸦30㸧཭ࡣⱞࡋࡳࢆᛀࢀࡉࡏࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚ࡇ࠺ゝࡗࡓࠋࠕ⪺࠸࡚ࡈぴ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠋ⻏ࡀ࡝ࢀ࡯࡝ࡣࡤࡓ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆࠋᮏᙜ࡟ⱝ࠸᫬ᮇࡣ࠶࡜ 5 ᪥ࡶṧࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋⓙ࡟㣗࡭ࡉࡏࠊ㣧ࡲࡏࠊᴦࡋࡲࡏࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠖ
rama۬i pasaۨsai rƗjalakanna jƯha kaۨtu vasi te para dhanna /jasu priu na karai kimai sƗ hauۨ ikka ja bhuۨ‫ڲ‬anilƗ‫ڲ‬i //31
ji‫ܒܒ‬hua virahu jima tappai sǌru gha۬aviogi susiyaۨ naipǌru /pikkhiu phulliu caۨpaivilli rƗjala mǌchƯ nehagahilli //32mǌchƯ rƗ۬Ư hƗ sakhi ghƗuۨ pa‫ڲ‬iyau khaۨ‫ڲ‬ai jeva‫ڲ‬u ghƗu /hariya mǌcha caۨda۬apava۬ehiۨ sakhi ƗsƗsai priyavaya۬ehiۨ //33bha۬ai devi viratƯ saۨsƗra pa‫ڲ‬ikhi pa‫ڲ‬ikhi mai jƗdavasƗra /niya pa‫ڲ‬ivannauۨ prabhu saۨbhƗri mai lai sarisƯ ga‫ڲ‬hi girinƗri //34ƗsƗ‫ڲ‬haha di‫ڲ‬hu hiyauۨ karevi gajju vijju savi avagannevi /bha۬ai vaya۬u ugrase۬aha jƗya karisu dhammu sevisu priyapƗya //35
miliu sakhƯ rƗjala pabha۬aۨti ci۬aya jema na mirƯya khajjaۨti /augƯ acchi sakhi jhakhi tapu dohillau tauۨ sukumƗla mana Ɨla //36a‫ܒ‬ha bhava vilasiu priyaha pasƗi kimai jƯvu sakhi sukhaha na dhrƗi /hiva priya sarisauۨ jƯviyamara۬u i۬a bhavi parabhavi nimi ju sara۬u //37
adhiku mƗsu savi mƗsahi phirai chaharitukerƗ gu۬a a۬uharai /milivƗ priya ǌbƗhuli hǌya sau mukaۜƗviu ugrase۬adhǌya //38
paۨca sakhƯsai jasu parivƗri priyaǌmƗhƯ gai girinƗri /sakhƯsahita rƗjala gu۬arƗsi lei dikkha paramesarapƗsi //39
nimmala kevalanƗ۬u laheۨvi siddhƯ sƗmi۬i rƗjaladevi /raya۬asiۨhasǌri pa۬amavi pƗya bƗrai bƗsa bha۬iyƗ mai bhƗya //40ࠕᑡዪࡓࡕ࡟⚃⚟࠶ࢀࠋឡࡍࡿேࡀ࡞ࡐ
㸦31㸧࣮ࣛࢪࣕࣝࡣᑡዪࡓࡕࢆ〔ࡵ⛠࠼ࡿࠋ࠿㠃๓࡟⌧ࢀ࡞࠸ࠊࡑࢇ࡞⚾୍ேࡔࡅࡀ୙ᖾ࡛ࡍࠖ
㸦32㸧ࢪ࢙࣮ࢺ᭶࡟ࡣู㞳ࡢⱞࡋࡳࡀኴ㝧ࡢࡼ࠺࡟↝ࡅ௜ࡃࠋỈ࡛‶ࡕࡓᕝࡀ㞼࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸஝ࡁࡁࡗࡓࠋࢳࣕࣥࣃ
࢝ࡸ࣋ࣝࣀ࢟ࡀⰼ㛤࠸ࡓࡀࠊ࣮ࣛࢪࣕࣝࡣᛮះࡢⱞࡋࡳ࠿ࡽẼࢆኻࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠋ
㸦 33㸧

25
− 25 −

ࠕ⋤ዪᵝࡀẼࢆኻࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࢃࢀࡓࠋ࠶࠶ࠊࡳ࡞ࡉࢇࠊ㢌ࢆࡦ࡝ࡃࡪࡓࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡟ᔂࢀ
ⴠࡕࡲࡋࡓࠖẼ⤯ࡋࡓ࣮ࣛࢪࣕࣝࡣࢳࣕࣥࢲࢼ࡜ᡪ࡛Ẽࢆྲྀࡾᡠࡋࠊ཭ேࡓࡕࡀඃࡋ
࠸ゝⴥ࡛៘ࡵࡓࠋ㸦34㸧࣮ࣛࢪࣕࣝࡣゝࡗࡓࠋࠕ⚾ࡣ࠶࡞ࡓࢆᚅࡕ⥆ࡅࡓ⤖ᯝࠊୡ಑ࡢ
႐ࡧࢆམ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠊ࣮ࣖࢲࣦ࢓᪘ࡢ᭱Ⰻࡢ᪉ࡼࠊ୺ࡼࠊࡈ⮬㌟ࡢ࠾⣙᮰ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ⚾ࢆ୍⥴࡟ࢠࣝࢼ࣮ࣝᒣ࡬㐃ࢀ࡚⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
㸦35㸧࢔࣮ࢩࣕ
࣮ࢲ᭶࡟ࡣỴᚰࢆᅛࡵࠊ㞾㬆ࡶ✄ගࡶఱࡶẼ࡟ࡏࡎࠊ࢘ࢢࣛࢭ࣮ࢼࡢፉࡣゝࡗࡓࠋࠕฟᐙ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋឡࡍࡿேࡢ㊊ୗ࡟௙࠼ࡼ࠺࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠖ
㸦36㸧࣮ࣛࢪࣕࣝࡀ཭ேࡓࡕ࡟
఍࠺࡜ᙼዪࡽࡣゝࡗࡓࠋࠕ ⬌᳡ࡣࢳࣕࢼ㇋ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡣ㣗࡭ࡽࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋ࠾㯲ࡾࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࠶࠶ࠊហ࠿࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆ௮ࡽ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋⱞ⾜ࡣᅔ㞴࡛ࡍࡋࠊ࠶࡞ࡓᵝࡣ࠿ᙅ࠸᪉࡞
ࡢ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠖ㸦37㸧ࠕඵᗘࡢ⏕࡟࠾࠸࡚ឡࡍࡿேࡢࡈዲពࡢ࠾࠿ࡆ࡛ఱ࡜࠿⏕ࢆாཷࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊࡔࡀ཭ࡼࠊᖾࡏ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ௒ࡣឡࡍࡿ࠾᪉࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⏕ࡁࠊࡲࡓṚ࡟ࡓ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ⌧ୡࡶ᮶ୡࡶࢿ࣮࣑ᵝࡇࡑࡀఫฎ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡍࠖ
㸦38㸧㛨᭶ࡣࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ᭶ࢆ
⛣ࢁ࠺ࠋ6 ࡘࡢᏘ⠇ࡢ≉ᚩࢆᣢࡘࠋឡࡍࡿ࠾᪉࡜఍࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆᙉࡃᮃࡳࠊ࢘ࢢࣛࢭ࣮ࢼ
ࡢፉࡣࡍ࡭࡚ࢆ࠺ࡕᤞ࡚ࡓࠋ
㸦39㸧஬ⓒேࡢ཭ேࢆకࡗ࡚ࠊኵ࡟఍࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆᮃࡴᙼዪࡣ
ࢠࣝࢼ࣮ࣝ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ⨾ᚨࡢᐆᗜ࡛࠶ࡿ࣮ࣛࢪࣕࣝࡣ཭ே࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࢿ࣮࣑ࡢࡶ࡜࡛
ฟᐙࡢ൤ᘧࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㸦 40㸧ᡂᑵ⪅࡜࡞ࡗࡓ࣮ࣛࢪࣕࣝ⋤ዪࡣởࢀࡢ࡞࠸⊂ぬ▱ࢆᚓࡓࠋࣛࣖࢼࢩࣥࣁࡢ㊊ୗ࡟ᩗ♩ࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢࣂ࣮࣐࣮ࣛࢧ࣮ࢆసࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡳ࡞ࡉࡲࠋ

3.4. ࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱ≀ㄒࡢኚ໬ࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱ≀ㄒࡢኚ໬ࢆぢ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜ࠊࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱࡼࡾࡶࡴࡋࢁ࣮ࣛࢪ࣐ࢸ࢕࣮ࡢ
఩⨨࡙ࡅࡀኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㹙Kelting, 2009㹛 ࡀᣦ᦬ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⌧௦ࡢࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍ࡛ࡣ௦
⾲ⓗ࡞㈆ዪ㸦satƯ㸧ࡢ୍ே࡜ࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿ࣮ࣛࢪ࣐ࢸ࢕࣮࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶࠗ࢘ࢵ
ࢱࣛࢵࢪ࣮࣮࡛ࣕࣖ࠘ࡣ⮬㌟ࢆྤ№≀࡟ẚࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡾࠊࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱ࡬ࡢ┤᥋ⓗ࡞ឡ᝟⾲⌧ࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ࣮ࣛࢪ࣐ࢸ࢕࣮࠿ࡽࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱ࡬ࡢ㈆⠇ࡉ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࡇ࡜ࡉࡽ࡟⾲⌧ࡉࢀ࡚ࡣ࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼ≀ㄒ࡜⼥ྜࡋࡓ㝿ࡶࠊ౛࠼ࡤ࣮ࣛࢪ࣐ࢸ࢕࣮ࢆࢿ࣮࣑
ࢼ࣮ࢱࡢ⤖፧┦ᡭ࡜ࡋ࡚᥎⸀ࡋࡓࡢࡣࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼࡢጔࡓࡕ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ᤄヰࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ
࿘ᅖࡢ⾜Ⅽ࡟᣺ࡾᅇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ༳㇟ࡀᙉ࠸ࠋࡓࡔࢳࣕࣜࢱᩥᏛ࡛ࡶ 12 ୡ⣖ࡢ࣮࣐࣊ࢳࣕ
ࣥࢻࣛࡢࠗභ༑୕೧ேఏ࠘ࡢࡼ࠺࡞᫬௦ࡢୗࡗࡓసရ࡛ࡣ࣮ࣛࢪ࣐ࢸ࢕࣮࡜ዪ཭㐩ࡢ఍ヰ
ࡀⓏሙࡋࠊࢿ࣮࣑ࢆ㏣࠺ືᶵ௜ࡅࡀタᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡀࣂ࣮࣐࣮ࣛࢧ࣮࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊࢿ
࣮࣑ࡀཤࡗࡓ࠶࡜ࡢ࣮ࣛࢪ࣐ࢸ࢕࣮ࡢᚰቃኚ໬ࡢࡳ࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㈆ዪ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ఩
⨨࡙ࡅࡣࣂ࣮࣐࣮ࣛࢧ࣮ࡀసࡽࢀࡓ㡭࡟ࡣᴫࡡ☜❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
ࡓࡔࠊ༑஧ࣨ᭶࠾ࡼࡧᏘ⠇ᥥ෗࡜ࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱ≀ㄒࡢ⤖ࡧࡘࡁࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓ26− 26 −

RINDAS Series of Working Papers 32

࠿ࡣᮍࡔ᥎ᐃࡋࡀࡓ࠸ࠋࡔࡀࠊࣂ࣮࣐࣮ࣛࢧ࣮ࡀ᭩࠿ࢀጞࡵࡓࡢ࡜㏆࠸᫬ᮇ࡟సࡽࢀࡓ
࣮ࣦࠗࣞ࢓ࣥࢱࢠ࣮ࣜࣛࢫ㸦RevantagirirƗsu㸧࠘࡞࡝ࡢᕠ♩ᆅࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡜ࡋࡓ࣮ࣛࢯ࣮స
ရࡣࠊᕠ♩࡟ࡼࡿ⛣ືࡢቑຍࡀࠕู㞳ࠖ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓ⪷ᆅࡢᥥ෗࡜ࡋ࡚」ᩘࡢᏘ
⠇ࢆྵࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺グ㏙ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ 2 ࡘࡢⅬ࠿ࡽ♧၀ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ4. ⪷ᆅ⛠ᥭᩥᏛࡢⓏሙ
ࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱ≀ㄒࡀ࣮ࣛࢪ࣐ࢸ࢕࣮ࡢ≀ㄒ࡬࡜ኚᐜࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡢ࡜ྠ᫬ᮇ࡟ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍ
ࡢ⪷ᆅ࡜ࡉࢀࡿሙᡤࢆ⛠ᥭࡍࡿᩥᏛసရࡀ」ᩘⓏሙࡍࡿࠋึᮇࡢࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ 13 ୡ⣖࡟సࡽࢀࡓ࣮ࣛࢯ࣮ᙧᘧ࡟ࡼࡿసရࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ୺㢟ࡣࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱࡀฟᐙࡋ࡚Ⓩࡗࡓࢠࣝࢼ࣮
ࣝᒣ㸦࣮ࣦࣞ࢓ࣥࢱࢠࣜ㸧ࡸࣜࢩࣕࣂࡀฟᐙࡋࡓ࢔࣮ࣈ࣮ᒣ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

RevantagirirƗsu 1.1-8
paramesaratitthesaraha payapaۨkaya pa۬amevi /bha۬isu rƗsu revantagire aۨbikadivi smarevi //1gƗmƗgarapurava۬agaha۬asarisaravari supesu /devabhǌmi disi pacchimaha ma۬aharu sora‫ܒ‬hadesu //2ji۬u tahiۨ maۨ‫ڲ‬alamaۨ‫ڲ‬a۬au maragayamau‫ڲ‬amahaۨtunimmalasƗmalasiharabhare rehai giri revaۨtu //3
tasu siri sƗmiu sƗmalau sohagasuۨdarasƗru /jƗivanimmalakulatilau nivasai nemikumƗru //4
tasu muhadaۨsa۬u dasadisi vi desadesaۨtaru saۨgha /Ɨvai bhƗvarasƗlama۬au hali raۨgataraۨta //5
poruyƗ‫ڲ‬akulamaۨ‫ڲ‬a۬au naۨda۬u ƗsƗrƗya /vastupƗla varamaۨti tahiۨ tejapƗlu dui bhƗya //6
gurajaradharadhuri dhavalaki vƯradhavadevarƗji /bihu baۨdhavi avayƗriyau sǌmǌ dǌsamamƗjhi //7nƗyalagacchaha maۨda۬au vijayase۬asǌrirƗu /uvaesihi bihu narapavare dhammi dhariu di‫ڲ‬hu bhƗu //8すࡢᆅ᪉࡟ࡣ⚄ࠎࡢᅵᆅࡢࡼ࠺࡞⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸ࢧ࣮࢘ࣛࢩࣗࢺࣛᆅ᪉ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡟
ࡲࡿ࡛ࡼࡃ࡛ࡁࡓ࢚࣓ࣛࣝࢻࡢ⋤ෙࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⨾ࡋ࠸ᅵᆅࡀ࠶ࡾࠊởࢀ࡞ࡃ㟷㯮࠸㡬࡟ࡼࡿ㨩ຊࢆቑࡍᅵᆅ࡟࣮ࣦࣞ࢓ࣥࢱᒣࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡟ᖾ⚟࡛⨾ࡋࡃᙬࡽࢀࡓ㟷㯮࠸㢦ࡢࠊởࢀࡢ࡞࠸ᰤගࡢ࣮ࣖࢲࣦ࢓᪘ࡢࢿ࣮࣑ᵝࡀ࠸ࡽࡗࡋࡷࡿࠋࡑࡇ
࡟ྛᆅ࠿ࡽࢿ࣮࣑ᵝࡢ࠾㢦ࢆぢࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿேࠎࡀ᮶࡚࠸ࡿࠋಙ௮ᚰ࡜᝟⇕ࢆࡓࡓ࠼ࡓ
ᚰࢆࡶࡕࠊឡ᝟ࡢἼࡋࡪࡁࢆ࠶ࡆ࡞ࡀࡽࠋ࣏࣮ࣦࣛ࢓࣮ࢲ୍᪘ࡢ㄃ࢀ࡛࠶ࡿ࢔ࢩࣦࣗ
࢓࣮ࣛࢪࣕࡢᜥᏊ࡟ࡋ࡚ඃࢀࡓᐓ┦࡛࠶ࡿࣦ࢓ࢫࢺࢗࣃ࣮ࣛ࡜ࢸ࣮ࢪࣕࣁࣃ࣮ࣛࡢ஧
඗ᘵࡣࡑࡇ࡟ࢢࣝࢪࣕࣛࡢᆅࡢ୺࡛࠶ࡾࠊࢻ࣮࣮ࣝ࢝࡟ᒃࢆᵓ࠼ࡿࣦ࢕࣮ࣛࢲࣦ࢓ࣛ

27− 27 −

⋤ࡢୗࠊࡇࡢࢻࢗࣇࢩ࣐ࣕࡢ᫬௦࡟⨾ࡋ࠸஧඗ᘵࡀ㝆ࡾ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡢ஧඗ᘵࡀᩍㄝ࡟
ࡼࡗ࡚᭱ୖࡢேࡧ࡜ࡢ୰࡛ࡶ㸦᭱ࡶ㸧ᙉᅛ࡟ᩍ࠼ࢆᏲࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆࢼ࣮࣭ࣖࣛ
࢞ࢵࢳࣕࡢ㄃ࢀ࡛࠶ࡿࣦ࢕ࢪࣕࣖࢭ࣮ࢼࢫ࣮ࣜࡀグࡋࡓࠋ

RevantagirirƗsu 2.9
ahi۬ahu nemiji۬iۨda ti۬i bhava۬u karƗviu / nimmalu caۨdaru biۨbe niyanƗuۨ lihƗviu /thoravikkhaۨbhavƗyaۨbharamƗulaۨ / maۨ‫ڲ‬apu daۨ‫ڲ‬agha۬u tuۨgataratora۬aۨ / dhavaliya
vajjhirǌ۬ajha۬irikiۨka۬igha۬aۨ / ikkƗrasayasahƯu paۨcƗsƯya vacchari / nemibhuya۬uuddhariu sƗja۬i narasehari // 2.9
ᙼ㸦ࢧ࣮ࢪࣕࣥ㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࢿ࣮࣑ᵝࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ᑎ㝔ࡀᘓ࡚ࡽࢀࡓࠋởࢀ࡞ࡃ⨾ࡋࡃࠊ
ࢿ࣮࣑ᵝ⮬㌟ࡢ࠾ྡ๓ࡀ้ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᙉᅛ࡞ᰕࡢ㒊ศࡣ⨾ࡋࡃࠊ⨾ࡋ࠸᙮ീ࡜ከࡃ
ࡢ⎼࡛ᇙࡵᑾࡃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋከࡃࡢᨭᰕ࡛࡛ࡁࡓ఍ᇽ࡟ࡣ㧗࠸࢔࣮ࢳࡀ࠶ࡾࠊⓑࡃ㍤ࡁࠊෆ㒊࡛ࡣࡓࡃࡉࢇࡢ㚝ࡀ㡪࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ1185 ᖺ㸦1128-29 CE㸧࡟ࢿ࣮࣑ᵝࡢᑎ㝔ࡣே୰ࡢ⊺Ꮚࡓࡿࢧ࣮ࢪࣕࣥ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᘓ࡚┤ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

RevantagirirƗsu 4.20
raۨgihi e ramai jo rƗsu sirivijayase۬isǌri nimmaviu e /nemiji۬u tǌsai tƗsu aۨbika pǌrai ma۬i ralƯ e //ࣦ࢕ࢪࣕࣖࢭ࣮ࢼࢫ࣮ࣜࡀⴭࡋࡓ࣮ࣛࢧࢆほ⾗ࡢ๓࡛㋀ࢀࡤࠊࢿ࣮࣑࡟‶㊊ࡉࢀࠊ࢔ࣥࣅ࣮࢝ࡣᚰ႐ࡪࠋ

ƖbǌrƗsu 7-8
vimalihiۨ ‫ܒ‬haviyau pƗvanikaۨdo tahichai sƗmiu risahaji۬iۨdo /sƗnidhu saۨghaha karai saۨkhevƯ tahi chai sƗmi۬Ư kahau vicƗrƯ // 7
puruva pacchima dhammiya tahiۨ Ɨvahiۨ uttara dƗkhi۬a saۨghu ji۬avaru nhƗvahi /pekhahi maۨdiru risaha ravannƗ / nƗcahi dhammiya vahugu۬avannƗ // 8ࡑࡇ࡟ࡣࣦ࢕࣐ࣛ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⨥ᴗࢆ⁛ࡍࡿ♽ᖌࣜࢩࣕࣂࡢᑎ㝔ࡀᘓ࡚ࡽࢀࠊࢧࣥ࢞ࡢ
ຓࡅ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㏿ࡸ࠿࡟࢔ࣥࣂ࣮ࡢᑎ㝔ࡶᘓ࡚ࡽࢀࡓࠋᮾす࡟࠸ࡿࢪࢼࡢᩍ࠼࡟ᚑ࠺⪅ࡓࡕࡼࠊࡇࡇ࡟᮶࡞ࡉ࠸ࠋ༡໭ࡢࢧࣥ࢞ࡢ⪅ࡓࡕࡼࠊࢪࢼ㸦ീ㸧ࢆίࡵࡼࠋከࡃࡢ⨾ᚨࢆࡶࡘࢪࢼࡢᩍ࠼࡟ᚑ࠺⪅ࡓࡕࡼࠊࣜࢩࣕࣂࡢᑎ㝔ࢆḷ࠸࡞ࡀࡽぢ࡚㋀ࡾ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠋ

ࡇࢀࡽࡢసရࡣ 12 ୡ⣖࠿ࡽ౑⏝ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡿྂࢢࢪ࣮ࣕࣛࢺㄒ࡛᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊලయ
ⓗ࡞⪷ᆅࢆ୺㢟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡶ┦ࡲࡗ࡚ࠊࢳࣕࣜࢱᩥᏛ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ࠊࢢࢪ࣮ࣕࣛࢺᆅᇦ
࡜ᐦ᥋࡟⤖ࡧࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ぢ࡞ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᩥᏛࡀᬑ㐢ⓗ࡞ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍࡢṔྐࡸࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍࡢᩍ⩏ࡼࡾࡶࠊಶูⓗ࡞ᆅᇦࡸ㞟ᅋࢆᛕ㢌࡟࠾࠸࡚సᡂࡉࢀ

28− 28 −

RINDAS Series of Working Papers 32

࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゎ㔘ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣྠ᫬ᮇ࡟ᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᅋࡢ࢞ࢵ
ࢳࣕࡢᛶ㉁࡜ࡶ㛵ಀࡀ῝࠸ࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ

5. ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᅋࡢኚ໬
ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᅋࡢᛶ㉁ࡢኚ໬ࠊྡ⛠࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ࢞ࢼ㸦ga৆a㸧ࡸࢡࣛ㸦kula㸧࠿ࡽ࢞ࢵࢳࣕ㸦gaccha㸧
࡬ࡢኚ໬ࡣṔྐⓗ࡟ぢ࡚ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍ⪷⪅ఏᩥᏛ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࢳࣕࣜࢱᩥᏛ࠿ࡽ࣮ࣛࢯ࣮࡞࡝ࡢ
ᩥᏛ࡬ࡢ⛣⾜ࡢ᫬ᮇ࡜࠾࠾ࡴࡡྠ᫬ᮇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⪷⪅ఏᩥᏛࡢኚ໬ࡢ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡀ᥎ࡉࢀࡿࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᅋࡢኚ໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ

5.1. ྂ௦ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍࡢᩍᅋ࡜୰ୡ௨㝆ࡢᩍᅋࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᅋࡢ⤌⧊య࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ࢞ࢼ㸦ga৆a㸧ࠊࢡࣛ㸦kula㸧ࠊࢧ࣮ࣥ࣎࢞㸦sambhoga㸧ࡀྂࡃ࠿ࡽᏑᅾࡋࡓ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢞ࢼ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢグ㏙ࡣࠗ࢝ࣝࣃࢫ࣮ࢺࣛ࠘࡞࡝࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ

Kalpasǌtra, SthavirƗvalƯ, 1-2te۬aۨ kƗle۬aۨ te۬aۨ samae۬aۨ sama۬assa bhagavao mahƗvƯrassa nava ga۬Ɨ ikkƗrasa
ga۬aharƗ hotthƗ.
'se ke۬' a‫ܒܒ‬he۬aۨ bhaۨte evaۨ vuccai: sama۬assa bhagavao mahƗvƯrassa navaga۬Ɨ ikkƗrasa
ga۬aharƗ hotthƗ?"sama۬assa bhagavao mahƗvƯrassa je‫ܒܒ‬he iۨdabhǌƯ a۬agƗre goyamagotte۬aۨ paۨca sama۬a-sayƗiۨ vƗei;majjhimae aggibhǌƯ a۬agƗre goyamagotte۬aۨ paۨca sama۬a-sayƗiۨ vƗei; ka۬Ưyase a۬agƗre
goyama-gotte۬aۨ paۨca sama۬a-sayƗiۨ vƗei; there ajja-viyatte bhƗraddƗe gotte۬aۨ paۨacasama۬a-sayƗiۨ vƗei; there ajja-suhamme aggivesƗya۬a-gotte۬aۨ paۨca sama۬a-sayƗiۨvƗei; tehere maۨ‫ڲ‬iyaputte vƗsi‫ܒܒ‬hagotte۬aۨ addhu‫ܒܒ‬hƗiۨ sama۬a-sayƗiۨ vƗei, there
moriyaputte kƗsava-gotte۬aۨ addhu‫ܒܒ‬hƗiۨ sama۬a-sayƗiۨ vƗei; there akaۨpie goyamagotte۬aۨ there ayalabhƗyƗ hƗriyƗya۬a-gotte۬aۨ, te dunni vi therƗ tinni 2 sama۬a-sayƗiۨvƗeۨti, there meyajje there pabhƗse, ee dunni vi therƗ ko‫ڲ‬inna-gotte۬aۨ tinni 2 sama۬asayƗiۨ vaeۨti. se te۬aۨ a‫ܒܒ‬he۬aۨ, ajjo! evaۨ vuccai?' sama۬assa bhagavao mahƗvƯrassa
nava ga۬Ɨ ikkƗrasa ga۬aharƗ hotthƗ"savve ee sama۬assa bhagavao mahƗvƯrassa ikkƗrasa vi
ga۬aharƗ duvƗlas'aۨgi۬o cauddasapuvvi۬o samatta-ga۬i-pi‫ڲ‬aga-dhƗragƗ rƗyagihe nagaremƗsie۬aۨ bhatte۬aۨ apƗ۬ae۬aۨ kƗla-gayƗ jƗva savva-dukkha-ppahƯ۬Ɨ. there iۨdabhǌƯ there
ajja-suhamme siddhi-gae mahƗvƯre pacchƗ dunni vi therƗ parinivvuyƗ; je ime ajjattƗe sama۬ƗniggaۨthƗ, ee savve ajja-suhammassa a۬agƗrassa avaccejjƗ, avasesƗ ga۬aharƗ niravaccƗ
vocchinnƗ.
ᙜ᫬ࠊᑛ⪅࣐ࣁ࣮ࣦ࢕࣮ࣛࡢࡶ࡜࡟ࡣ 9 ࡘࡢ࢞ࢼ࡜ 11 ேࡢ࢞ࢼࢲࣛࡀ࠸ࡓࠋࠕ࡞ࡐ
ᑛ⪅࣐ࣁ࣮ࣦ࢕࣮ࣛࡢࡶ࡜࡟ࡣ 9 ࡘࡢ࢞ࢼ࡜ 11 ேࡢ࢞ࢼࢲࣛࡀ࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࡍ࠿ࠖࠕᑛ⪅࣐ࣁ࣮ࣦ࢕࣮ࣛ࡟ࡣ᭱ᖺ㛗ࡢᘵᏊ࡜ࡋ࡚ 500 ேࡢฟᐙ⪅ࢆ⋡࠸ࡿ࢞࢘ࢱ࣐Ặ᪘ࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࣛࣈ࣮ࢸ࢕ࠊ୰ሀ࡜ࡋ࡚ 500 ேࡢฟᐙ⪅ࢆ⋡࠸ࡿ࢞࢘ࢱ࣐Ặ᪘ࡢ࢔ࢢࢽࣈ࣮ࢸ࢕ࠊ

29− 29 −

᭱ᖺᑡ࡜ࡋ࡚ 500 ேࡢฟᐙ⪅ࢆ⋡࠸ࡿ࢞࢘ࢱ࣐Ặ᪘ࡢࣦ࢓࣮ࣘࣈ࣮ࢸ࢕ࡀ࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ
ࣦ͐͐࢕ࣖࢡࢱ͐͐ࢫࢲ࣐࣐ࣝࣥ͐͐ࣥࢹ࢕࢝ࣉࢺ࣐ࣛ͐͐࢘ࣜࣖࣉࢺࣛ͐͐࢔࢝ࣥ
ࣆࢱ͐͐࢔࢝ࣛࣈ࣮ࣛࢺ࣓࣮ࣜ͐͐ࢱ࣮ࣜࣖ͐͐ࣉࣛࣂ࣮ࢧࡀ࠸ࡿࠖ
ࡇࡢฟᐙ⪅࡟ࡋ࡚ᑛ⪅ࡢ࣐ࣁ࣮ࣦ࢕࣮ࣛࡢࡇࡢ 11 ேࡢ࢞ࢼࢲࣛࡣⓙ 12 ࡢ࢔ࣥ࢞⪷඾ࠊ14 ࡢࣉࢵࣦ࢓⪷඾ࢆྵࡴ඲࡚ࡢ⪷඾࡟㏻ࡌࠊ࣮ࣛࢪࣕࢢࣜࣁ࡛ 1 ࣨ᭶㛫Ỉࢆ㣧ࡴࡇ࡜࡞ࡃ᩿㣗ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ඲࡚ࡢⱞࢆ㞳ࢀ࡚ஸࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㛗⪁ࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࣛࣈ࣮ࢸ
࢕࡜ࢫࢲ࣐ࣝࣥࡣ࣐ࣁ࣮ࣦ࢕࣮ࣛࡢධ⁛ࡢᚋ࡟ஸࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࡢࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍࡢฟᐙ
⪅ࡓࡕࡣ඲࡚ࢫࢲ࣐ࣝࣥ࠿ࡽⓎࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௚ࡢ࢞ࢼࢲࣛࡓࡕ࠿ࡽⓎࡋࡓ⪅ࡓࡕࡣ࠾ࡽ
ࡎࠊᩓࡾᩓࡾ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠋ

࢞ࢵࢳࣕࡀලయⓗ࡞ᩍᅋࡢ༢఩࡜ぢ࡞ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡢࡣ 11 ୡ⣖௨㝆࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⪷඾ࡸὀ㔘ᩥ⊩࡞࡝ࠊࡼࡾ᪩࠸᫬௦ࡢࡶࡢ࡟ࡶࠕ࢞ࢵࢳࣕࠖ࡜࠸࠺⏝ㄒ⮬యࡣ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡳࡽ
ࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ⌧௦ࡢࡼ࠺࡞኱つᶍ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᩍᅋෆࡢᑠࡉ࡞༢఩࡜ぢ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸
ࡓࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ7-8 ୡ⣖ࡢࣦࠗ࢕ࣦࣖ࢓ࣁ࣮ࣛࣂ࣮ࢩࣗࣖ࠘
㸦VyavahƗra BhƗ‫܈‬ya )࡟㞟ᅋࡢ༢఩࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࢞ࢵࢳࣕࡀ⌧ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

VyavahƗra BhƗ‫܈‬ya 1731apa۬ago va sattago vƗ, kƗladuve khalu jaha۬۬ato gaccho /5 ேࡢሙྜ࡜ 7 ேࡢሙྜࡢ஧ࡘࡢሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡀ᭱ᑠேᩘࡢ࢞ࢵࢳ࡛ࣕ࠶ࡿ

5.2. ࢱࣃ࣮࣭࢞ࢵࢳࣕ 㸦TapƗ Gaccha㸧
ࢱࣃ࣮࣭࢞ࢵࢳࣕ 4 ࡣ 1229 ᖺ࡟ࢪࣕ࢞ࢵࢺࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛ㸦Jagatcandra㸧ࡀ๰ጞࡋࡓ࡜ࡉࢀ
ࡿࠋࢱࣃ࣮㸦ⱞ⾜⪅㸧ࡢྡ⛠ࡣ࣓࣮࣡ࣝࡢࢪࣕ࢖ࢺࣛࢩࣥࣁ⋤㸦Jaitrasiীha, 1214-1253㸧࠿ࡽᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡿࠋ15 ୡ⣖ࡢ࣒ࢽࢫࣥࢲࣛࢫ࣮ࣜ㸦Munisundarasǌri㸧࡟ࡼࡿࢱࣃ࣮࣭࢞ࢵࢳࣕ
ࡢᣦᑟ⪅ࡢఏグ㞟࡛࠶ࡿࠗࢢ࣭ࣝ࢔࣮ࣦ࢓࣮ࣜ࠘㸦GurvƗvalƯ㸧ࡢグ㏙ࢆᣲࡆࡿࠋ

GurvƗvalƯ 80-92
abhǌt tad ullƗsanalƗlasodayo vineyav‫܀‬ttir ma۬iratnasadguro‫ ۊ‬/gavƗۨ vilƗsair am‫܀‬taۨ nidarĞayan ĞrƯmƗn jagaccandraga۬endracandramƗ‫ ۊ‬// 80
sa saumyamǌrti‫ ۊ‬sakalƗgamƗnƗm sǌtre‫܈‬v adhƯtƯ pariniĞcitƗrtha‫ ۊ‬/
saۨvigramaulir dadhate sma sǌrer gu۬Ɨn samagrƗn ga۬isampadaĞ ca // 81
atha kalighanadurdinƗvatƗre prasaradasajja‫ڲ‬asañcaye samantƗt /4ࢱࣃ࣮࣭࢞ࢵࢳࣕ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㹙Dundas, 2007㹛ࢆཧ↷ࠋ

30− 30 −

RINDAS Series of Working Papers 32

pratihatajinarƗjabhƗnutejomahimabhare 'navabodhyamuktimƗrge // 82
nijaga۬asara۬au pramƗdapa۪ke cara۬arathaۨ pravilokya gƗ‫ڲ‬hamagnam /gurur ayam asamas tam uddidhƯr‫܈‬ur v‫܈܀‬abha ivƗparam Ưk‫܈‬ate sahƗyam // 83atha caitrapure vƯraprati‫ܒ܈‬hƗk‫܀‬d dhaneĞvara‫ ۊ‬/
candragacche 'bhavat sǌris tasmƗd caitraga۬o 'bhavat // 84kƗlƗd bhuvanacandrƗhvas tatra jajñe gurur ga۬Ư /ĞuddhasaۨyamadhƯs tasmƗd devabhadraĞ ca vƗcaka‫ ۊ‬// 85saۨvegara۪gƗmbudhidhautabuddhiۨ jinƗgamƗt kۜptacaritraĞuddhim /vidhƯyamƗnƗrhatadharmav‫܀‬ddhiۨ Ğuddhair gu۬ai‫ ۊ‬prƗptajagatprasiddhim // 86adhƯtinaۨ sƗrajinƗgamƗnƗۨ sǌtre‫܈‬u cƗrthe‫܈‬u ca vedinaۨ ca /ƗmnƗtinaۨ sƗdhuviĞuddhasƗmƗcƗryƗۨ prav‫܀‬ttaۨ ca yathƗvad asyƗm // 87ĞrƯdevabhadrƗbhidhavƗcakendraۨ tam ĞrƯjagaccandraguru‫ ۊ‬prabuddha‫ ۊ‬/
athopasaۨpadvidhinƗ prapadya sa taddvitƯyo dhuram asya dadhre // 88
samuddh‫܀‬ta‫ ۊ‬so 'tha v‫܈܀‬ottamƗbhyƗۨ tƗbhyƗm abhǌt sarvadhurƯ۬akƗbhyƗm /svƗrǌ‫ڲ‬hanissa۪khyamumuk‫܈‬apurendirƗprƗpa۬aĞaktiĞƗlƯ / 89evaۨ rƗmagu۬a‫ ۊ‬sa lak‫܈‬ma۬ata‫ ۊ‬ĞuddhakriyƗۨsvapriyƗۨ prau‫ڲ‬hodyatkalinƗri۬Ɨ vanabhuva‫ ۊ‬kiñ cid pramƗdƗd h‫܀‬tƗm /tƯrtvƗ mohamahƗmbudhiۨ ripum imaۨ jitvƗdhila۪kaۨ ĞrayannƗninye svaga۬Ɨlaye kila jagaccandro ga۬endras tadƗ// 90
kalau yugƗntopamite 'vatƯr۬e pramƗdapa۪kƗkulamohavƗrddhe‫ ۊ‬/tathƗrhataۨ ĞƗsanam uddadhƗra sa bhǌtalaۨ tv ƗdimahƗvarƗha‫ ۊ‬// 91
gurur mamatvaۨ na kadƗpi bheje grƗme kule vƗ nagare ca deĞe /ĞarƯraĞayyopadhi‫܈‬u pramƗdaۨ sa dǌrayan gƗۨ vijahƗra cƗtha // 92ᩍᅋࡢ㛗࡛࠶ࡿ᭶ࡢࡼ࠺࡞࠿ࡢ㍤࠿ࡋ࠸ࢪࣕ࢞ࢵࢺࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛࡣ࣐ࢽࣛࢺࢼࡢṇ⤫࡞⏕ᚐ࡛࠶ࡾࠊୖ᪼࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡑࡢ㸦ᩍᅋ㸧ࢆ႐ࡧ࡛↷ࡽࡋࠊࡑࡢゝⴥ࡜᣺ࡿ⯙࠸ࡣ࢔࣒ࣜࢱࡢࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢪࣕ࢞ࢵࢺࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛࡣ࠶ࡽࡺࡿᩍ࠼ࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࠊࢪࣕ࢖ࢼࡢ
⪷඾ࢆᏛࡧࠊࡑࡢෆᐜࢆ㌟࡟ᖏࡧࠊ┿ࡢಙ௮ࢆᣢࡘ⪅ࡓࡕࡢ⋤ෙ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢪࣕ࢞ࢵࢺ
ࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛࡣࢫ࣮ࣜ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㈨᱁࡜ᩍᅋࡢ㛗࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢຌ⦼ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᙜ᫬ࠊ࣭࢝ࣜ
ࣘ࢞ࡢᬯ㞼ࡀ㝆ࡾ࡚ࡁ࡚ࠊୡ⏺୰ࡀ㑧ᝏ࡛ហ࠿࡞⪅ࡓࡕ࡛‶ࡓࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡁࠊࡲࡓኴ㝧ࡢࡼ࠺࡞♽ᖌࡓࡕࡢ㍤ࡁࡀ㞃ࡉࢀࠊゎ⬺࡬ࡢ㐨࡟⮳ࢀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ࡜ࡁࠊṇࡋ࠸⾜࠸ࡢᡓ㌴ࡣࠊࡓࡿࢇࡔつᚊࡢἾᅵ࡟ỿࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࢆᘬࡁࡔࡑ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ㞝∵࡟ఝࡓẚ㢮↓ࡁᖌࡣྠᚿࢆ᥈ࡋࡓࠋ
ࢳࣕ࢖ࢺࣛࡢ⏫࡛ࢲࢿ࣮ࢩࣦࣗ࢓ࣛ࡜࠸࠺⪅ࡀ࣐ࣁ࣮ࣦ࢕࣮ࣛࡢീࢆタࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ᙼࡣࢳࣕࣥࢻ࣭ࣛ࢞ࢵࢳࣕࡢࢫ࣮࡛ࣜ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࢳࣕ࢖ࢺ࣭ࣛ࢞ࢵࢳࣕࡶᙼ࡟⏤᮶ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢᩍᅋෆ࡟ࣈࣦ࢓ࢼࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛ࡜࠸࠺ඃࢀࡓᖌࡀ࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢ⏕ᚐ࡟⠇ไ࡜ᬛ្࡟࠾
࠸࡚⣧⢋࡟໅ࡋࡴࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࣂࢻࣛ࡜࠸࠺ᩍᖌࡀ࠸ࡓࠋ᭷⬟࡞ᩍᖌ࡛࠶ࡿࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࣂࢻ
ࣛࡢ▱ᛶࡣ┿ࡢ᐀ᩍⓗ⾪ື࡛‶ࡓࡉࢀࡓᾏ࡛ί໬ࡉࢀࡓ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺ࡔࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ᣺ࡿ⯙࠸ࡢ⣧⢋ࡉࡣࠊ♽ᖌࡓࡕࡢఏ⤫ࡢ୰࡛సࡾࡔࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᙼࡣࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍࢆᬑ

31− 31 −

ཬࡉࡏࠊࡑࡢ⣧⢋࡞≉㉁ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ୡ㛫࡛ࡢホ౯ࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍ⪷඾ࡢఏᢎ࡟
ࡶ㏻ࡌࠊ⤒ᩥ࡜ࡑࡢព࿡ࢆṇࡋࡃ⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋฟᐙ⪅ࡢᡄᚊࢆࡼࡃᢕᥱࡋࠊࡑࢀ࡟
ṇࡋࡃᚑࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ࠿ࡢࣉࣛࣈࢵࢲ࡜࡞ࡗࡓඃࢀࡓᩍᖌࢪࣕ࢞ࢵࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛࡣࠊᙼ
ࡢᩍᖌ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᛅㄔࢆࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࣂࢻࣛ࡟ṇᘧ࡟⛣ࡋࠊᙼ࡜୍⥴࡟ᩍᅋ⥔ᣢࡢ㌼ࢆ㈇ࡗ
ࡓࠋ㌼඲యࢆ㐠ࡪࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡇࡢ 2 ༉ࡢᙉ኱࡞㞝∵ࡣࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡞ゎ⬺ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓከࡃࡢಙ⪅ࡓࡕࢆ㐠ࡧฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅࡢᩍᅋࢆ⫱࡚ୖࡆࡓࠋ
ᩍᅋࡢ㛗ࢪࣕ࢞ࢵࢺࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛࡣ࣮࣐ࣛ࡟༉ᩛࡍࡿ࡯࡝ࡢ⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸≉㉁ࢆᣢࡘࠋ
࣮࣐ࣛࡀ࣮ࣛࣥ࢝ᓥࡲ࡛Ώࡾࠊᩛࢆᡴࡕಽࡋࠊ⮬㌟ࡢ㈆⠇࡞ጔࢆ⮬ࡽࡢఫฎ࡬㐃ࢀᖐࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᙼࡣ㐍⾜ࡍࡿ࣭࢝ࣜࣘ࢞ࡢᙧࢆ࡜ࡿᩛ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᣢࡕཤࡽࢀࡓṇࡋ࠸⾜࠸ࢆ㸦ྲྀࡾᡠࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸧ࠋ࣭࢝ࣜࣘ࢞ࡀ฿᮶ࡋࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ࣦ࢕ࢩࣗࢾࡢ໬㌟࡛࠶ࡿ⊦ࣦ࢓࣮ࣛࣁࡀ኱ᆅࢆᣢࡕୖࡆࡿࡢ࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟ᙼࡣࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍࢆᘱ⦆ࡢἾ࡟ࡣࡲࡗࡓᗁ
ᝨࡢ⵳✚࠿ࡽྲྀࡾฟࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᩍᖌ㸦ࢪࣕ࢞ࢵࢺࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛ㸧ࡣࠊᮧࠊᐙ᪘ࠊ㒔ᕷࠊࡲࡓࡣᆅᇦ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠕᡃࡀ≀ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ឤぬࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᙼࡣ኱ᆅࡢୖࢆ
ࡉࡲࡼ࠸ࠊ㌟యࠊఇᜥࡢሙᡤࠊᡤᣢရ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᘱ⦆ࢆ㐲ࡊࡅࡓࠋGurvƗvalƯ 96-106
tadƗdibƗ۬advipabhƗnuvar‫܈‬e 1285 ĞrƯvikramƗt prƗpa tadƯyagaccha‫ ۊ‬/b‫܀‬hadga۬Ɨhvo 'pi tapetinƗma ĞrƯvastupƗlƗdibhir arcyamƗna‫ ۊ‬//96vƯrƗc chare‫܈‬v aĞvadharƗmite 'bde 1755 ĞrƯcandragacchasya tato babhǌva /tƗdk‫܀‬tapaskarmata eva tasya guros tapƗnƗma jagatprasiddham //97ĞrƯcandragaccho 'tha b‫܀‬hadga۬aĞ ca tapƗga۬aĞ cety adhunƗ sa vƗcya‫ ۊ‬/cƗndram kulam ko‫ܒ‬ikanƗmni gacche vƗjrƯ ca ĞƗkheti purƗ prasiddhi‫ ۊ‬//98ga۬aۨ pramƗdo na na jƗ‫ڲ‬yam e‫܈‬a۬Ɨdo‫܈‬Ɨ na tasmin ga۬anƗyake 'vati /na vƗdino vƗ tam ihopadudruvu‫ ۊ‬surak‫܈‬akaۨ k‫܈‬etram ivƗ۬‫ڲ‬ajavrajƗ‫ ۊ‬//99
kalidvi‫܈‬Ɨ bhgnapadasthitis trasan parƗsutƗsannadeĞo 'pi taۨ ga۬am /durgaۨ nu labdhƗsya vibho‫ ۊ‬samƗĞrayƗc caritradharma‫ ۊ‬punar ujjijƯva sa‫ ۊ‬//100ĞrƯdevendramunƯndro gacche vijayendunƗmakaĞ cƗpi /ĞrƯdevabhadravƗcakamukhyƗ bhǌ‫܈‬Ɨk‫܀‬tas tasya //101cƗritroddhara۬asakhe 'bhyadhikaۨ ĞrƯdevabhadraga۬irƗje /bahumƗnaۨ vahamƗno guruvad ga۬anƗۨ cakƗrai‫܈‬a‫ ۊ‬//102
devabhadraga۬Ưndro 'pi saۨvigna‫ ۊ‬saparicchada‫ ۊ‬/
ga۬endraۨ ĞrƯjagaccandram eva bheje guruۨ mudƗ //103jƗtyajñƗnatapastejƗ hƯravat sa guru‫܈‬v abhƗt /tena hƯrajagaccandrasǌrir ity abhavat Ğruta‫ ۊ‬//104devyƗ giro bhavanagaۨ svadhiyƗ 'dhigamya sƗrsvataۨ kim api yantram agamyam anyai‫ ۊ‬/tasyƗ‫ ۊ‬prasƗdavaĞata‫ ۊ‬n‫܀‬pate‫ ۊ‬sabhƗyom ƗghƗ‫ܒ‬anƗmani pure catura۪gavƗde //105dvƗtriۨĞataۨ vika‫ܒ‬adikpa‫ܒ‬avƗdirƗjƗn drƗg sƗrvavaidyavidurƗn ajayat kramƗt sa‫ ۊ‬/bhagno na hƯra iva kaiĞ cid iti prasiddhaۨ bhǌpƗt tad Ɨpa virudaۨ kila hƯraleti //106

32− 32 −

RINDAS Series of Working Papers 32

1285 ᖺ㸦1228-29 CE㸧࡟ࠊࣈࣜࣁࢵࢻ࣭࢞ࢼ࡜ྡ࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡓᙼࡢᩍᅋࡣࣦ࢓ࢫࢺࢗ
ࣃ࣮ࣛࡓࡕ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᩗࢃࢀࠊࠕࢱࣃ࣮ࠖ㸦ࠕⱞ⾜⪅ࠖ㸧࡜࠸࠺ྡ๓ࢆᚓࡓࠋ࣐ࣁ࣮ࣦ࢕࣮
ࣛᐢ⁛ࡢ 1755 ᖺᚋࠊࢳࣕࣥࢻ࣭ࣛ࢞ࢵࢳࣕࡣࠊᖾ࠸࡞ࡿࠕࢱࣃ࣮ࠖࡢྡ⛠ࢆᚓࡓࠋࢳ
ࣕࣥࢻ࣭ࣛ࢞ࢵࢳࣕࠊࣈࣜࣁࢵࢻ࣭࢞ࢼࠊࢱࣃ࣮࣭࢞ࢵࢳࣕ࡜௒࡛ࡣ࿧ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠋ
௨๓ࡣࢥ࣮ࢸ࢕࣭࢝࢞ࢵࢳࣕෆࡢࢳࣕࣥࢻ࣭ࣛࢡࣛࡸࣦ࢓ࢪ࣭ࣗࣛࢩ࣮࣮ࣕ࢝࡜ࡋ࡚
▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᣦᑟ⪅ࡢࢪࣕ࢞ࢵࢺࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛࡀᩍᅋࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ࡁᕸ᪋࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚୙ὀពࠊࡺࡿࡳࠊḞⅬࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ㫽ࡀ඘ศ࡟Ᏺࡽࢀࡓ⏣⏿ࢆくࢃ࡞࠸࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ
ࡑࡢᙜ᫬ࡣㄽᩛࡀࡇࡢᩍᅋࢆᨷᧁࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᅔ㞴࡞࣭࢝ࣜࣘ࢞ࡢ᫬ᮇ࡟࠶
ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊᙼࡣ෌ࡧᩍᅋࢆ⏕ࡁ㏉ࡽࡏࡓࠋฟᐙ⪅ࡓࡕࡢᣦᑟ⪅࡛࠶ࡿࢹ࣮ࣦ࢙࣮ࣥࢻࣛ࡜ࣦ࢕ࢪࣕࣖࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛࡶࡑࡢᩍᅋ࡟
ᡤᒓࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢ㔜せ࡞㒊ୗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࣦ࢓࣮ࢳࣕ࢝ࡢࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࣂࢻࣛࡶྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࢪࣕ࢞ࢵࢺࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛࡣࠊつᚊࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛⮬㌟ࡢ≉ู࡞ྠᚿ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᩍᅋࡢ
ᣦᑟ⪅ࡢ⋤࡛࠶ࡗࡓࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࣂࢻࣛࢆᑛᩗࡋࠊ⮬ศࡢᩍᖌ࡜ྠ➼࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᤊ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
୍᪉ࠊᩍᅋࡢ㛗⪁ࡓࡕࡢ⋤࡛࠶ࡾࠊୡ಑࠿ࡽ㛤ᨺࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࣂࢻࣛࡣ࡜࠸࠺
࡜ࠊࡑࡢᨭᣢ⪅࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᩍᅋࡢ⋤࡛࠶ࡿࢪࣕ࢞ࢵࢺࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛࢆ⮬ࡽࡢᖌ࡜ࡋ࡚႐ࢇ
࡛ཷࡅධࢀࡓࠋᙼࡣࠊ▱㆑࡜⚗ḧ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡶࡓࡽࡉࢀࡿ㧗㈗࡞ගἑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᖌࡓࡕ
ࡢ୰࡛ࡶ┿⌔ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㍤࠸࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᙼࡣࣄ࣮࣭ࣛࢪࣕ࢞ࢵࢺࢳࣕࣥࢻ࣭ࣛ
ࢫ࣮ࣜ࡜ࡋ࡚ᗈࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ௨ୗࡀࡑࡢලయⓗ࡞⌮⏤࡛࠶ࡿࠋᬛ្ࡢዪ⚄ࢧࣛࢫࣦ࢓ࢸ࢕࣮ࡢ⚄Ẋ࡟㡢ኌࢆᙉࡵࡿ㨱ἲࡢ⿦⨨㸦yantra㸧ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
௚ࡢ⪅ࡓࡕࡣࡑࢀ࡟Ẽ࡙࠿࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ㗦ᩄ࡞ឤぬ࡛Ẽ࡙࠸ࡓᙼࡣࡑࡢ⿦⨨ࡢຓࡅࢆ೉ࡾ࡚ࠊ࢔࣮࣮࢞ࢱ⋤ࡢࡶ࡜࡛㛤࠿ࢀࡓᏛൔࡓࡕࡢ㞟఍㸦sabhƗ㸧࡛ࡢㄽத࡛ࠊ࠶
ࡽࡺࡿศ㔝࡟㏻ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ 32 ேࡢᙉຊ࡞ࢹ࢕࢞ࣥࣂࣛࡢㄽ⪅ࡓࡕ࡟ࡍࡄࡉࡲᡴࡕ຾ࡗ
ࡓࠋࢪࣕ࢞ࢵࢺࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛࢆ┿⌔ࡢࡼ࠺࡟◚ቯࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ㈹㈶ࡍࡿ⪅ࡓࡕࡀ࠸ࡓ
ࡓࡵࠊ⋤࠿ࡽ஧ࡘྡ㸦biruda㸧ࡢࠕࣄ࣮ࣛࣛࠖ㸦┿⌔㸧ࢆᤵࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋ

ࡉࡽ࡟ 16 ୡ⣖ࡢࢲ࣐ࣝࢧ࣮࢞ࣛ㸦DharmasƗgara㸧ࡣࠗࣉࣦࣛ࢓ࢳࣕࢼ࣭ࣃ࣮ࣜࢡࢩ࣮ࣕ࠘
㸦PravacanaparƯk‫܈‬Ɨ㸧࡛ḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

PravacanaparƯk‫܈‬Ɨ 1.20
tatthavi rƗyƗ sǌrƯ so sǌriparaۨparƗi ahisitto / sohammƗo jaۨbǌ jaۨbǌo pabhava iccƗi //ࡇࡢฟᐙ⪅ࡓࡕ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࢫ࣮ࣜࡣ⋤㸦࡜ྠᵝ㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢫ࣮ࣜࡢ┦ᢎ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚༶఩
ࡍࡿࠋࢫࢲ࣐ࣝࣥ࠿ࡽࢪࣕࣥࣈ࣮ࠊࢪࣕࣥࣈ࣮࠿ࡽࣉࣛࣂࣦ࢓࡬࡜㸦⛣ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡟㸧ࠋ

33− 33 −

16 ୡ ⣖ ᚋ ༙ ࡟ ࢔ ࢡ ࣂ ࣝ ࡢ ᐑ ᘐ ࡟ ࿧ ࡤ ࢀ ࡓ ࡜ ࡉ ࢀ ࡿ ࣄ ࣮ ࣛ ࣦ ࢕ ࢪ ࣕ ࣖ ࢫ ࣮ ࣜ㸦HƯravijarasǌri㸧ࡶࢱࣃ࣮࣭࢞ࢵࢳࣕࡢᡤᒓ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

5.3. ࢝ࣛࢱ࣭ࣛ࢞ࢵࢳࣕ㸦Kharatara Gaccha㸧
࢝ࣛࢱ࣭ࣛ࢞ࢵࢳࣕ㸦Kharatara Gaccha㸧ࡣࢢࢪ࣮ࣕࣛࢺࡢ࢔ࢼࣄࣛࣃ࣮ࢱ࢝㸦⌧ࣃ࣮ࢱࣥ㸧࡛ 10 ୡ⣖࡟ࢪࢿ࣮ࢩࣦࣗ࢓ࣛ㸦JineĞvara㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚๰ጞࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢ⤒⦋࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ 14 ୡ⣖ࡢࢪࢼࣉࣛࣂࢫ࣮ࣜ㸦Jinaprabhasǌri㸧ࡢࣦࠗࣜࢵࢲ࣭࢔࣮ࢳ࣮࣭ࣕࣜࣖࣉ
ࣛࣂࣥࢲ࣮ࣂࣜ࠘㸦V‫܀‬ddhƗcƗryaprabandhƗvali㸧࡟グࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

V‫܀‬ddhƗcƗryaprabandhƗvali 2 ⱥヂ㹙Granoff, 1990㹛ཧ↷annayƗ avasare sirivaddhamƗ۬asǌri۬o mahƯma۬‫ڲ‬ale viharamƗ۬Ɨ sƯdhapuranayare saۨpattƗ
/ jattha sarassaƯ naƯ sayƗ vahai / tattha bahave mƗha۬Ɨ nhƗyanti / tesiۨ majjhe
pukkhara۬ƗgottƯo mƗha۬o sayalavijjƗpƗrago nhƗ۬aۨ kƗǌ۬a bƗhirabhǌmƯe gayƗ۬aۨ sǌrƯ۬aۨ
sammhuhaۨ milio / ji۬amayaۨ nindiuۨ laggo-ee seyaۨvarƗ suddƗ, vedavƗhirƗ apavittƗ / tao
guru۬Ɨ uttaۨ ‘bho jaggƗnƗm amƗha۬Ɨ kiۨ bƗhiranhƗ۬e۬a / tuha sarƯrasuddhƯ natthi, je۬atumaۨ matthae ma‫ڲ‬ayaۨ vahasi’ / tao vivƗo jƗo ‘jai mama siro ma‫ڲ‬ao taohaۨ tava sƯsobhavƗmi, annahƗ mama sƯso tumaۨ’ / guru۬Ɨ bha۬iyaۨ évaۨ hou tti’ / tao kuddhe۬a te۬asirave‫ڲ‬a۬avattho dǌrƯ kao / pa‫ڲ‬io ma‫ڲ‬ayamaccho / pa۬o hƗrio tao / gurusamƯve sƯso jƗo / tao
dikkhaۨ sikkhaۨ gahiǌ۬a siddhaۨtaviǌ jƗo / guru۬Ɨ juggaۨ jƗ۬iǌ۬a niyapa‫ܒܒ‬e ‫ܒ‬havio /ji۬esarasǌrƯ ii nƗmaۨ kayaۨ / pacchƗ vaddhamƗ۬asǌrƯ a۬asa۬aۨ kƗǌ۬a devalogaۨ patto /tao ji۬esarasǌrƯ gacchanƗyago viharamƗ۬o vasuhaۨ a۬ahillapurapa‫ܒܒ‬a۬e gao / tattha
culasƯgacchavƗsi۬o bha‫ܒܒ‬ƗragƗ davvaliۨgi۬o ma‫ڲ‬havai۬o ceiyavƗsi۬o pƗsai / pƗsittƗ
ji۬asƗsa۬unnaikae siridullaharƗyasabhƗe bƗyaۨ kayaۨ / dasasaya cauvƯse vacchare teƗyariyƗ macchari۬o hƗriyƗ / ji۬esarasǌri۬Ɨ jiyaۨ / rannƗ tu‫ܒܒ‬he۬a kharatara ii biru‫ڲ‬aۨ
dinnaۨ / tao paraۨ kharataragaccho jƗo //ูࡢᶵ఍࡟ࣦ࢓ࣝࢲ࣐࣮ࢼࢫ࣮ࣜࡣୡ⏺୰ࢆࡵࡄࡾࠊࢩ࣮ࢲࣉࣛࡢ⏫࡟⮳ࡗࡓࠋࢧࣛࢫࣦ࢓ࢸ࢕࣮Ἑࡀᖖ࡟ὶࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡇ࡛ከࡃࡢ⪷⪅ࡓࡕࡀἃᾎࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢ୰
࡟࠶ࡽࡺࡿᏛၥ࡟㏻ࡌࡓࣉࢩࣗ࢝ࣛࢼ࣮Ặ᪘ࡢࢪࣕࢵ࢞࡜࠸࠺ࣂࣛࣔࣥࡀ࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡇ
࡛ἃᾎࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࠶ࡿ᪥ࠊࢪࣕࢵ࢞ࡣἃᾎࡢᚋࠊఇᜥ࡟ྥ࠿࠺ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼൔ㸦ࣦ࢓ࣝࢲ࣐࣮ࢼࢫ࣮ࣜ㸧࡟ฟ఍ࡗࡓࠋࢪࣕࢵ࢞ࡣࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍࡢᩍ࠼ࢆ࠿ࡽ࠿ࡗ࡚ゝࡗࡓࠋࠕࡇࡢⓑ⾰ὴࡢ⪅ࡓࡕࡣࣦ࢙࣮ࢲࢆᏛࡪࡇ࡜ࡶチࡉࢀ࡞࠸୙ίࡢ⪅ࡓࡕ࡞ࡢࡔ࠿ࡽࢩ࣮ࣗࢻ
ࣛ࡜ྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿ࡞ࠖࡑࡇ࡛ᖌࡣ⟅࠼ࡓࠋࠕࣂࣛࣔࣥࡢࢪࣕࢵ࢞ᵝࠊ࠶࡞ࡓࡣᡞእ࡛㌟య
ࢆίࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟࡝ࢇ࡞Ⰻࡁࡇ࡜ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍ࠿ࠋ⚾࡟ゝࢃࡏࢀࡤࠊ࠶࡞ࡓࡢ㌟యࡣ
ࡲࡗࡓࡃࡶࡗ࡚ί໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࡤ࠶࡞ࡓࡢ㢌ࡢୖ࡟୙ί࡛ởᰁࡉࢀࡓ㌟
యࡀ㍕ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛ࡍࠖᙼࡽࡣࡑࡢၥ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࢪࣕ

34− 34 −

RINDAS Series of Working Papers 32ࢵ࢞ࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞㉃ࡅࢆᣢࡕ࠿ࡅࡓࠋ
ࠕࡶࡋ⚾ࡢ㢌ࡢୖ࡟㌟యࡀ㍕ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࡞ࡽࠊ⚾ࡣ࠶࡞ࡓࡢᘵᏊ࡟࡞ࢁ࠺ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࡑ࠺࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࠶࡞ࡓࡀ⚾ࡢᘵᏊ࡟࡞ࡾ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠖᖌࡣ
⟅࠼ࡓࠕ࠾ዲࡁ࡞ࡼ࠺࡟ࠖᛣࡾ࡟⇞࠼ࡓࣂࣛࣔࣥࡣ⮬ศࡢࢱ࣮ࣂࣥࢆ࡯࡝ࡃ࡜Ṛࢇࡔ㨶ࡀࡑࡇ࠿ࡽⴠࡕࡓࠋࢪࣕࢵ࢞ࡣ㉃ࡅ࡟㈇ࡅࠊࣦ࢓ࣝࢲ࣐࣮ࢼࢫ࣮ࣜࡢᘵᏊ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ᙼࡣฟᐙ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢカ⦎ࢆ✚ࡳࠊᩍ࠼ࢆཷࡅࠊࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍࡢᩍ⩏࡟⢭㏻ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞
ࡾࠊࢪࢿ࣮ࢩࣦࣗ࢓ࣛࢫ࣮ࣜࡢྡ๓ࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋࡋࡤࡽࡃᚋࠊࣦ࢓ࣝࢲ࣐࣮ࢼࢫ࣮
ࣜࡀ⤯㣗ࡋኳ⏺࡟㉱࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊࢪࢿ࣮ࢩࣦࣗ࢓ࣛࢫ࣮ࣜࡣᩍᅋࡢ㛗࡜࡞ࡾࠊྛᆅ
ࢆᕠࡾࠊ࢔ࢼࣄࣛࣉࣛ㸦㸻࢔ࢼࣄࣛࣃ࣮ࢱ࢝㸧࡟⮳ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᙼࡣࢳࣗࣛࢩ࣮࣭࢞
ࢵࢳࣕ࡟ᒓࡍࡿከࡃࡢ㈈⏘㇏࠿࡞ぢࡓ┠ࡔࡅࡢฟᐙ⪅ࡓࡕࡀ㇦⳹࡟㣭ࡽࢀࡓᑎ㝔࡟ఫࡳࠊ㇏࠿࡞⤌⧊ࢆ㐠Ⴀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆぢࡓࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡩࡿࡲ࠸ࢆ࡜ࡿᙼࡽࢆ┠࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊࡉࡽ࡞ࡿࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍࡢᩍ࠼࡟ᛅᐇ࡞ࢪࢿ࣮ࢩࣦࣗ࢓ࣛࢫ࣮ࣜࡣࢻࢗࣝࣛࣂ࣮ࣛࢪࣕ⋤ࡢᐑᘐ࡛ᙼࡽ࡜ࡢㄽதࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ1024 ᖺ㸦967-968 CE㸧࡟ᙼࡣࡑࡢഫ៏࡞ᖌࡓࡕ࡜ࡢ
㆟ㄽ࡟຾฼ࡋࡓࠋᙼࢆዲࡲࡋࡃᛮࡗࡓ⋤ࡣᙼ࡟ᩗពࢆ♧ࡋ࡚ࠕ࢝ࣛࢱࣛࠖ㸦ᜍࡿ࡭ࡁ㸧ࡢྡࢆᤵࡅࡓࠋࡑࡢ࡜ࡁࡼࡾࠊࡑࡢᩍᅋࡣࠕ࢝ࣛࢱ࣭ࣛ࢞ࢵࢳࣕࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚▱ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

ࢪࢼࢲࢵࢱࢫ࣮ࣜ㸦c. 1075-1154㸧࣮࣐࣊ࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛࡸࢩ࣮ࣕࣜࣂࢻࣛ࡜ྠ᫬௦ࡢ 12 ୡ⣖ࡢே≀࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠾࡞ࡌ᫬ᮇࡼࡾ
ὶ⾜ࡋጞࡵࡿ࣮ࣛࢯ࣮ࡢᙧᘧࢆ⏝࠸ࡓసရࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

UpadeĞarasƗyanarƗsa 36-37
uciya thutti thuyapƗ‫ڲ‬ha pa‫ڲ‬hijjahiۨ / je siddhaۨtihiۨ sahu /tƗlƗrƗsu vi diۨti na raya۬ahiۨ / divasi vi lau‫ڲ‬Ɨrasu sahuۨ parisihiۨ //36
dhammiya nƗ‫ڲ‬aya para naccijjahiۨ / bharahasagaranikkhama۬a kahijjahiۨ
cakkava‫ܒܒ‬ibalarƗyaha cariyaiۨ / naccivi aۨti huۨti pavvaiyaiۨ //37
ୖグࡢ stuti ࡸ stotra ࡣ⪷඾࡜୍⥴࡟ှ࠺ࡢ࡞ࡽࡤḷࡗ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸ࠋࡓࡔࢱ࣮࣮࣭ࣛࣛ
࣮ࢧࡣኪ࡟ḷࡗ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࠋࣛ࢘ࢲ࣮࣭࣮ࣛࢧࡣ⏨ࡓࡕ࡜ḷ࠺ࡢ࡞ࡽࡤ㸪᫨࡛ࡶḷࡗ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࠋᩍ࠼࡟㐺ࡗࡓ⯙㋀ࡣ㋀ࡗ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸ࡀࠊࣂࣛࢱࡸࢧ࢞ࣛࡢฟ㝕ࡸ㌿㍯⪷⋤ࡸࣂࣛࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡢఏグࢆㄒࡗ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ㋀ࡗࡓᚋ࡟ฟᐙ⪅ࡓࡕࡀ㸦⯆ዧࡋ࡚㸧ฟᐙࡢ≧ែ࡛࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࠿ࡽࠋ

ࢪࢼࣉࣛࣂࢫ࣮ࣜ㸦c. 1261-1333㸧
VividhatƯrthakalpa 51ࠊ࿴ヂ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣ㹙Chojnacki, 1995㹛ࡢ௖ヂࢆཧ↷ࡋࡓࠋ

35− 35 −

io a sirijogi۬ipure sirimahammadasƗhisagƗhahirƗo kahiۨci avasare patthuƗe paۨ‫ڲ‬iagu‫ܒܒ‬hie
satthaviyƗrasaۨsayamƗvanno sumarei gurǌ۬aۨ gu۬e bha۬ai a jai te bha‫ܒܒ‬ƗrayƗ saۨpayaۨ
hama sahƗlaۨkara۬aۨ huۨtƗ tƗ majjha ma۬ogayasamatthasaۨsayasalluddhara۬e helƗe
khamaۨtƗ / nǌ۬aۨ vihappaƯ tabbuddhiparƗjio ceva bhǌmimujjhia sunnaۨ gaya۬adesamallƯ۬o / itthaۨ gurǌ۬aۨ bhǌvaikijjamƗ۬agu۬avanna۬Ɨvaiare, avasarannǌ takkƗlaۨ
dauatƗvƗdƗdƗgao tƗjalamalikko bhǌmialamiliabhƗlava‫ܒܒ‬o vinnavei / "mahƗrƗya! saۨti tetattha mahappƗ۬o / paraۨ tannayaranƯramasahamƗ۬Ɨ kisiaۨgƗ gƗ‫ڲ‬haۨ va‫ܒܒ‬aۨti / taosaۨbhariaguru۬apabbhƗre۬a bhǌminƗhe۬a so ceva mƯro Ɨi‫ܒܒ‬ho""bho mallika! sigghaۨ
gaۨtǌ۬a duvƯrakhƗne lihƗvesu phuramƗ۬aۨ / pesesu tattha / jahƗ tƗrisasƗmaggƯe cevabha‫ܒܒ‬ƗrayƗ pu۬a itthaۨ iۨti /㸦୰␎㸧࠶ࡿ࡜ࡁࠊࢪ࣮ࣙࢠࢽ࣮ࣉ࡛ࣛ೧኱࡞ࡿᨭ㓄⪅࣐ࣁ࣐ࣥࢻ࣭ࢩ࣮ࣕࡀ኱ໃࡢ㈼⪅ࢆᐑᘐ࡟࿧ࡧฟࡍ࡜ࠊࡑࡢ⪅ࡓࡕࡣ࠸ࡘࡶࡢࡼ࠺࡟᐀ᩍୖ㔜せ࡜ࡉࢀࡿၥ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࢆጞࡵࡓࠋ࣐ࣁ࣐ࣥࢻ࣭ࢩ࣮ࣕࡣ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊࢪࢼࣉࣛࣂࢫ࣮ࣜࡢ⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸⬟ຊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᛮ࠸ฟࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ᙼࡣゝࡗࡓࠋࠕࡶࡋฟᐙ⪅ࡓࡕࡢ㛗ࡓࡿࢪࢼࣉࣛࣂࢫ࣮ࣜࡀ⚾ࡢᐑᘐ࡟࠸ࡽࡗࡋࡷࢀࡤࠊ⚾ࡢᚰ࡟࠶ࡿ␲࠸ࡢ࡜ࡆࢆࡍ࡭࡚⡆༢࡟ྲྀࡾ㝖࠸࡚ࡃࢀࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࠊ⚄ࠎࡢᖌ࡛࠶ࡿ
ࣈࣜࣁࢫࣃࢸ࢕࡛ࡉ࠼ࡶࠊࢪࢼࣉࣛࣂࢫ࣮ࣜࡢᬛ្ࡢග࡟ᡴࡕ㈇࠿ࡉࢀࠊᆅୖ࠿ࡽ㏨ࡆฟࡋࠊᙼ࡟༉ᩛࡍࡿ⪅ࡢ࠸࡞࠸ኳ⏺࡬࡜㑊㞴ࡋࡓࡢࡔ࡜ᛮ࠼ࡿ࠿ࡽࡔࠋࢲ࢘ࣛࢱ࣮
ࣂ࣮ࢻ࠿ࡽ᮶ࡓ㛗ᐁࡢࢱ࣮ࢪ࣐ࣕࣛࣜࢵ࢝ࡣ⋤ࡀ㈹㈶ࡍࡿᑛ⪅ࡢ⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸≉㉁ࡢࡇ
࡜ࢆ⪺ࡁࠊዲᶵࢆ㏨ࡍࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊ⋤ࡢ║๓࡛ࡦࢀఅࡋッ࠼ࡓࠋࠕ೧኱࡞ࡿ⋤ࡼࠊࡑࡢ೧
኱࡞ࡿ⪅ࡣࢲ࢘ࣛࢱ࣮ࣂ࣮ࢻ࡟࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࡑࡇࡢỈࡀᙼ࡟ࡣྜࢃࡎࠊࡲࡗࡓࡃ
⑭ࡏ⣽ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠖࡑࡢゝⴥ࡛ࡉࡽ࡟ᙼࡢ೧኱ࡉࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡋࡓ⋤ࡣࡑࡢ㈗᪘࡟
࿨ࡌࡓࠋࠕ㛗ᐁࠊࡍࡄ࡟ฟ❧ࡋ࡚ࠊ᭩グࡀ᭩࠸ࡓ࿨௧᭩ࢆᣢࡗ࡚⾜ࡁ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠋࡑࡋ࡚┤ࡕ࡟࿨௧᭩ࢆ㏦ࡾࠊฟᐙ⪅ࡓࡕࡢ㛗ࡀ⛣ື࡟ᚲせ࡞ࡶࡢ඲࡚ࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀ࡚ࠊࡍࡄ࡟ࡇ
ࡇ࡟࠸ࡽࡗࡋࡷࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠖ㸦୰␎㸧

io cirovaciabhattirƗe۬a abhimuhamƗgaehiۨ daۨsa۬atimittao vi amayaku۬‫ڲ‬a۬hƗehiۨ vadhannappƗ۬aۨ mannamƗ۬ehiۨ ƗyariyajaisaۨghasƗvayaviۨdehiۨ pariariƗ bhaddavayasƯabƯƗe jƗyƗ rƗyasabhƗma۬‫ڲ‬a۬aۨ jugappahƗ۬Ɨ / takkha۬aۨ Ɨ۬aۨdabharanibbharehiۨnaya۬ehiۨ abbhutthƗ۬amivƗyaraۨte۬a sirimahammadapƗtasƗhi۬Ɨ pucchiƗ komalagirƗe
kusalapauttiۨ / cuۨbio a sasi۬ehaۨ gurǌ۬aۨ karo dhara۬irƗe۬a; dhario a hiae accaۨtƗdarapare۬a /㸦୰␎㸧ࡑࡋ࡚ࡘ࠸࡟ࣂ࣮ࢻࣛࣃࢲ᭶ⓑ᭶ 2 ᪥࡟⾜⪅ࡸᏛൔࡓࡕ࡟ᅖࡲࢀᓫᣏࡉࢀ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ
ฟᐙ⪅ࡓࡕࡢᨭ㓄⪅࡛࠶ࡾฟᐙ⪅ࡓࡕࡢ㛗ࠊᙼࢆ┠࡟ࡋࡓ⪅ࡓࡕࡣ⮬ศࡓࡕࡀ᭱ࡶᖾ
⚟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ឤࡌࠊࡲࡓࡲࡿ࡛࢔࣒ࣜࢱࡢụ࡟ࡘ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ឤࡌࡿࠊࡑࡢࢪࢼࣉ
ࣛࣂࢫ࣮ࣜࡀ⋤ᐑࢆ㣭ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡸࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋᙼࡀ⋤ᐑ࡟ධࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ▐㛫ࠊୡ⏺ࡢ୺࡟

36− 36 −

RINDAS Series of Working Papers 32

ࡋ࡚೧኱࡞ࡿ࣒ࣁ࣐ࣥࢻࡣࢪࢼࣉࣛࣂࢫ࣮ࣜࢆ┠࡟࡛ࡁࡿ႐ࡧ࡛⁄ࢀࡓ┠ࢆᣢࡕୖࡆ
ࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࢪࢼࣉࣛࣂࢫ࣮ࣜ࡟ᩗ♩ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟๓࡟ฟ࡚ࡃࡿ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺ࡔࡗࡓࠋᰂࡽ࠿ࡃ
ඃࡋ࠸ኌ࡛ࠊᙼࡣࡑࡢฟᐙ⪅࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟᪑ࢆࡋࡓࡢ࠿ᑜࡡࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ኱ᆅࡢ୺ࡣ
ឡ᝟ࢆ㎸ࡵ࡚ฟᐙ⪅ࡢᡭ࡟᥋࿀ࡋࠊࡑࡢᡭࢆ⮬ศࡢ⬚࡟ඃࡋࡃᢪ࠸ࡓࠋ㸦୰␎㸧evaۨ ۬iccaۨ rƗyasabhƗgama۬apaۨ‫ڲ‬iavƗiaviۨdavijayapuvvaۨ pabhƗva۬Ɨe paya‫ܒܒ‬amƗ۬Ɨe /ࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ࢪࢼࣉࣛࣂࢫ࣮ࣜࡣ⋤ࡢᐑᘐ࡟࠾ࡅࡿウㄽ࡛ከࡃࡢㄽᩛࢆᡴࡕ㈇࠿ࡋࠊࢪ
ࣕ࢖ࢼᩍࡢ❧ሙࢆᙉ໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᖖ࡟ᚰࡀࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㸦୰␎㸧tahƗ annayƗ nariۨde۬a dǌrao niccaۨ samƗgama۬e gurǌ۬aۨ ka‫ܒܒ‬haۨ ti ciۨtiǌ۬a padinnƗ
sayam eva niapƗsƗyapƗse sohaۨtabhava۬arƗƯ; Ɨi‫ܒܒ‬hƗ ya vasiuۨ tattha sƗvayasaۨghƗ /bha‫ܒܒ‬ƗrayasarƗai tti kayaۨ se sayaۨ nariۨde۬a nƗmaۨ / kƗrio tattheve vƯravihƗro posahasƗlƗ
ya pƗtasƗhi۬Ɨ / tao terasayavanƗsiavarise ƗsƗ‫ڲ‬haki۬hasattamƯe lumahate mahƯvaisamƗi‫ܒܒ‬hagƯyana‫ܒܒ‬abƗiasaۨpadƗe paya‫ڲ‬ijjamƗ۬aamƗ۬amahǌsabasƗraۨ, sayaۨ nariۨde۬a dƗvijjamƗ۬ama۪galaۨ, pavi‫ܒܒ‬hƗ posahasƗlaۨ bha‫ܒܒ‬ƗrayƗ / saۨtosiƗ pƯidƗ۬e۬aۨ viusƗ / uddhariƗ
dƗ۬e۬aۨ dƯ۬Ɨ۬ƗhƗiloƗ /㸦୰␎㸧ࡑࡋ࡚࠶ࡿ᪥ࠊ኱ᆅࡢ୺ࡣࠊࢪࢼࣉࣛࣂࢫ࣮ࣜࡀ⮬㌟ࡢᩍᅋࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ࡁࠊ㐲᪉࠿ࡽ᮶ࡿࡢࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸࡟㐪࠸࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࠊ⮬ศࡢᐑẊࡢࡍࡄ㞄࡟ࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟ከࡃࡢ⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸ᘓ≀ࡢ࠶ࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸ᘓ⠏⩌ࢆࢪࢼࣉࣛࣂࢫ࣮ࣜ࡟୚࠼ࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᙼࡣࡑࡇ࡟ఫ
ࡴࡼ࠺ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᅋ࡟ᣦ♧ࡋࡓࠋ⋤ࡣ⮬ศ࡛ࡑࡢ࢚ࣜ࢔ࢆࠕࣂࢵࢱ࣮࣭ࣛ࢝ࢧ࣮ࣛ࢖ࠖ
ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠕฟᐙ⪅ࡓࡕࡢ㛗࡟ᒓࡍࡿᆅ༊ࠖ࡜ྡ࡙ࡅࡓࠋ೧኱࡞࣒ࢫ࣒ࣜࡢ୺ࡣࠊࡑࡇ
࡟࣐ࣁ࣮ࣦ࢕࣮ࣛᑎ㝔ࢆᘓ࡚ࠊࡲࡓಙ⪅ࡓࡕࡢ♩ᣏ࡜⚍ᘧࡢࡓࡵࡢ⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸఍ᇽࢆᘓタࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ࣒ࢫ࣒ࣜࡀ౑⏝ࡍࡿᬺࡢ 13 ᖺ┠ࠊ࢔࣮ࢩ࣮ࣕࢲ᭶㯮᭶ 7 ᪥ࡢྜྷ⚈ࡢ᫬㛫࡟ࠊ⋤ࡢ࿨௧࡛ḷ࡜㋀ࡾ࡜㡢ᴦ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟኱ࡁ࡞⚍඾ࡀᇳࡾ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ⋤⮬㌟ࡶ
⚃㎡ࢆᤝࡆࡿ୰ࠊฟᐙ⪅ࡓࡕࡢ㛗ࡀ఍ሙ࡟ධࡗࡓࠋከࡃࡢ㈼⪅ࡣ㐺ษ࡞㉗ࡾ≀࡛ᩗࢃࢀࡓࠋᙜᆅࡢ㈋ࡋ࠸ேࠎࡸ᝺ࡵ࡞ேࠎࡣ㇦⳹࡞ୗ㈷ရ࡛᝺ࡵ࡞≧ἣ࠿ࡽᩆࢃࢀࡓࠋ

caliƗ pu۬a ’annayƗ maggasiramƗse puvvadisajayajattƗpatthie۬a appa۬Ɨ saha nariۨde۬a /kƗriƗ ‫ܒ‬hƗ۬e ‫ܒ‬hƗ۬e baۨdimoa۬Ɨi۬Ɨ ji۬adhammappabhƗva۬Ɨ / uddariaۨ sirimahurƗtitthaۨ /saۨtosiƗ dƗ۬ƗƯhiۨ diavarƗi۬o /㸦୰␎㸧࣐࣮ࣝ࢞ࢩ࣮ࣝࢩࣕ᭶࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊࢪࢼࣉࣛࣂࢫ࣮ࣜࡣᮾ㒊ᆅᇦࡢᚁ᭹࡟஌ࡾฟࡋࡓ
ࢫࣝࢱࣥ࡟෌ࡧྠ⾜ࡋࡓࠋࢪࢼࣉࣛࣂࢫ࣮ࣜࡣࠊᅃேࢆゎᨺࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡢṇࡋ࠸⾜࠸ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ࠶ࡽࡺࡿሙᡤ࡛ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍࡢᣑ኱࡟ດࡵࡓࠋᙼࡣ࣐ࢺ࣮ࢗࣛࡢ⪷ᆅࢆಟ᚟ࡋࠊ
ඃࢀࡓࣂࣛࣔࣥࡓࡕ࠿ࡽ㉗ࡾ≀ࢆ㉗ࡽࢀࡓࠋ㸦୰␎㸧

37− 37 −

visesao disijattƗo samƗgae mahƗrƗe pava‫ܒܒ‬aۨti ǌsavƗ ceiyasahƯsu / saۨmƗ۬ei guru۬outtarottaramƗ۬adƗ۬e۬a sirisavvabhomo / vajjaۨti paidisaۨ sǌrisavvabhǌmƗ۬aۨpabhƗva۬ƗsƗrƗ jasapa‫ڲ‬ahƗ / viharaۨti niruvasaggaۨ savvadesesu seaۨbarƗ diaۨbarƗ yarƗyƗhirƗyadinnaphuramƗ۬ahatthƗ / kharataragacchƗlaۨkƗraguruppasƗyƗo sagasinnaparibhǌe vi disicakke kayƗiۨ gurǌhiۨ phuramƗ۬agaha۬e۬a akudobhayƗiۨ sirisittujjagirinƗra-phalavaddhippamuhatitthƗiۨ / ujjoiƗ iccƗikiccehiۨ siripƗlittaya-mallavƗisiddhase۬adivƗyara-haribhadda-hemacandasǌripppamuhƗ puvvapurisƗ / kiۨ bahu۬Ɨsǌricakkava‫ܒܒ‬Ư۬aۨ
gu۬ehiۨƗvajjiassanariۨdassa
paya‫ڲ‬Ɨevapaya‫ܒܒ‬amti
sayaladhammakajjƗrambhƗ /ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ࣒ࢫ࣒ࣜࡢᨭ㓄⪅ࡀ㐲ᚁ࠿ࡽᡠࡿ࡜ࠊከࡃࡢࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᑎ㝔࡛⚃⚍ࡀ⚃ࢃࢀࡓࠋᰤග࠶ࡿ඲ୡ⏺ࡢ୺ࡣࠊࢪࢼࣉࣛࣂࢫ࣮ࣜ࡟ࠊḟ࠿ࡽḟ࡬࡜ࡲࡍࡲࡍ㇦⳹࡞㉗ࡾ≀ࢆ㉗ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊẖ᪥ࠊᰤගࡢ᪝ࡀࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍࡢಙ௮ࢆᙉ໬ࡍࡿ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡟඲ୡ
⏺ࡢᰤගࡢ୺࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㧗ࠎ࡜ᥖࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋⓑ⾰ὴࡶ〄ᙧὴࡶࠊ࣒ࢫ࣒ࣜࡢ୺࠿ࡽᚓࡓ
㏻⾜ドࢆᡭ࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊ༴㝤ࡸ⬣ጾ࡞ࡋ࡟⋤ᅜࡢ㝮ࠎࡲ࡛᪑ࢆࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ᙼࡢ㌷㝲ࡀᚁ᭹ࡋࡓࡍ࡭࡚ࡢሙᡤ࡛ࠊ࢝ࣛࢱ࣭ࣛ࢞ࢵࢳࣕࡢ⳹࡛࠶ࡿࢪࢼࣉࣛࣂࢫ࣮ࣜࢆዲࡴ࣒ࢫ
࣒ࣜࡢ୺ࡣࠊᰤගࡓࡿࢩࣕࢺࣝࣥࢪࣕࣖࡸࢠࣝࢼ࣮ࣝࠊࣃࣦࣛ࢓ࣝࢹ࢕ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢪࣕ
࢖ࢼᩍࡢ⪷ᆅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ສ௧࡛Ᏻ඲ࢆಖドࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ೧኱࡞ຌ⦼࡟ࡼࡾࠊࢪࢼࣉࣛ
ࣂࢫ࣮ࣜࡣᙼ௨๓ࡢ೧኱࡞ฟᐙ⪅ࡓࡕࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕᰤග࠶ࡿࣃ࣮ࢲࣜࣉࢱࠊ࣐ࢵࣛࣂ࣮
ࢹ࢕࣮ࠊࢩࢵࢲࢭ࣮ࢼ࣭ࢹ࢕ࣂ࣮࢝ࣛࠊࣁࣜࣂࢻࣛࢫ࣮ࣜࠊ࣮࣐࣊ࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛࢫ࣮ࣜ
ࡢຌ⦼࡟༉ᩛࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋせࡍࡿ࡟ࠊ඲ே㢮ࡢ୺࡛࠶ࡿ࣒ࢫ࣒ࣜࡢᨭ㓄⪅ࡀࠊࢪࢼࣉࣛࣂࢫ࣮ࣜࡢඃࢀࡓ㈨㉁࡟ᡴࡕ㈇࠿ࡉࢀࠊࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍࡢಙ௮ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ከࡃࡢዊ
௙ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

6. ⪷⪅ఏࡢኚᐜ࡜ᙜ᫬ࡢ♫఍≧ἣ௨ୖ➨ 1 ⠇࠿ࡽ➨ 5 ⠇ࡲ࡛ࡢෆᐜࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡞ࡀࡽࠊ63 ೧ே࡜ࢳࣕࣜࢱᩥᏛࡢᙧᡂࠊࢳ
ࣕࣜࢱᩥᏛ࠿ࡽ࣮ࣛࢯ࣮ᩥᏛ࡞࡝ࡢከᵝ࡞ᩥᏛᙧᘧ࡬ࡢ⛣⾜࡜࠸ࡗࡓᩥᏛసရࡢṔྐⓗኚ໬ࡀࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᅋࡢኚ໬ࠊࡦ࠸࡚ࡣᙜ᫬ࡢ໭࢖ࣥࢻす㒊ࡢ♫఍≧ἣࡢኚ໬࡜⤖ࡧࡘࡃ࠿࡝
࠺࠿ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ
6-12 ୡ⣖࡟᭩࠿ࢀࡓࢳࣕࣜࢱᩥᏛ࠿ࡽࡣ࣮࣐ࣛ≀ㄒ࡜ࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼ≀ㄒ࡜࠸࠺ᙳ㡪ຊࡢᙉ࠸ㄝヰࢆྲྀࡾ㎸ࡲࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ≧ἣࡀ᥎ᐹ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍࡢ୰ᚰᆅࡀ໭࢖ࣥࢻᮾ㒊࠿ࡽす㒊࡬࡜⛣ືࡍࡿ࡟ࡘࢀࠊ໭࢖ࣥࢻす㒊࡛ಙ௮ࡢᙉ࠿ࡗࡓ࣮࣐ࣛࡸࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼ࡞
࡝ࡢᏑᅾࡶࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍࡢᯟෆ࡛ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿᚲせ࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᮏ᮶ࡣ࣐
ࣁ࣮ࣦ࢕࣮ࣛࢆึࡵ࡜ࡋࡓ 24 ♽ᖌࠊࡑࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࡶࣜࢩࣕࣂࠊࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱࠊࣃ࣮ࣝࢩࣗ
ࣦ࢓ࠊ࣐ࣁ࣮ࣦ࢕࣮ࣛࡢ 4 ྡࡢㄝヰ࡛኱㒊ศࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓ⪷඾ࡢ᫬ᮇ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾࠊࣂࣛࢱ

38− 38 −

RINDAS Series of Working Papers 32

ࢆጞࡵ࡜ࡋࡓ㌿㍯⪷⋤ࡢ⣔ิࡸࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼ≀ㄒࢆໟྵࡍࡿࣦ࢓࣮ࢫࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡢ⣔ิࡢㄝヰࡀồࡵࡽࢀࠊ♽ᖌఏ࡟௜㝶ࡍࡿᙧ࡛ቑ࠼࡚࠸ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋྠ᫬ᮇࡢࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᚐࡢゝㄒ౑⏝≧ἣࡶഐド࡜࡞ࡿࠋࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᚐࡣࡑࡢὴࢆၥࢃࡎࠊⴭసࡢࡓࡵࡢゝㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚⪷඾࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡓ࣐࢞ࢲㄒ࡟㏆࠸ゝㄒࡼࡾࡶࡴࡋࢁ໭࢖ࣥࢻす㒊࡟⏤᮶ࡍࡿ࣐ࣁ࣮࣮ࣛࢩࣗࢺ
ࣛㄒࡸ࢔ࣃࣈࣛࣥࢩࣕㄒࢆᩥᏛసရࡸ⪷඾ὀ㔘࡟⏝࠸ࡓࠋྠ᫬࡟ࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺㄒࡢఏ⤫ࢆಖᣢࡍࡿ㝵ᒙ࡬ࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡢࡓࡵ࡟ྠᵝࡢㄝヰࢆࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺㄒ࡛ࡶసᡂࡋࡓࠋࡇ
ࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓㄝヰࢆ⪺࠿ࡏࡿᑐ㇟ࡀᐇ㝿࡟໭࢖ࣥࢻす㒊ᆅᇦ࡟ᒃఫࡍࡿேࡧ࡜࡛࠶
ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠕࢪࣕ࢖ࢼ໬ࠖࡢヨࡳࡢᡂᯝ࡜ࡶゝ࠼ࡿࡢࡀ 12 ୡ⣖ࡢࢳࣕ࢘ࣝ࢟ࣖᮅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢪࣕ࢖ࢼൔ࣮࣐࣊ࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛ࡜ࢡ࣐࣮ࣛࣃ࣮ࣛ⋤㸦KumƗrapƗlaࠊᅾ఩
1145-1171㸧࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡢᙉࡉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢯ࣮࣐ࣉࣛࣂࡢࠗࢡ࣐࣮ࣛࣃ࣮ࣛ⋤ࡢᅇᚰ࠘࡟グࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࢡ࣐࣮ࣛࣃ࣮ࣛ⋤ࡢࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍ࡬ࡢᨵ᐀ࡀ஦ᐇ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡢ☜ㄆࡣ࡜ࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ
ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᚐࡢᨻ἞ⓗ࡞ᙳ㡪ຊࡣ 11 - 12 ୡ⣖㡭ࡢࢢࢪ࣮ࣕࣛࢺ࠾ࡼࡧ࣮ࣛࢪࣕࢫࢱ࣮ࣥ
ᆅᇦ࡛ࡣẚ㍑ⓗᙉ࠿ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
୍᪉ࠊࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍ⪷⪅ఏࡢ୰࡟ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍእࡢከࡃࡢㄝヰࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡓ⤖ᯝࠊᩍ⩏ୖࡣ♽ᖌࡢୗ఩࡟࠶ࡓࡿࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼࡸ࣮࣐ࣛࡢ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻࡀ⪷⪅ఏᩥᏛࡢ኱㒊ศࢆ༨ࡵࡿࡼ
࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋ63 ೧ே඲࡚ࢆᢅ࠺ࠗභ༑୕೧ேఏ࠘ࡢࡼ࠺࡞సရ࡛ࡶࡑࡢഴྥࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࡔࡀࠊ࣮࣐࣊ࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛ࡜ྠ᫬௦ࡢ 12 ୡ⣖௨㝆ࠊྠᵝࡢసရࡀᛴ㏿࡟ῶᑡࡍࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡟
௦ࢃࡗ࡚ቑ࠼࡚࠸ࡃࡢࡀ࣮ࣛࢯ࣮ࠊࣂ࣮࣐࣮ࣛࢧ࣮࡞࡝ࡢಶࠎࡢ⪷⪅ࢆᢅࡗࡓ▷࠸సရ⩌࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ᙧᘧࠊ≉࡟࣮ࣛࢯ࣮ࡣ 8 - 10 ୡ⣖ࡢࢫࣦ࢓ࣖࣥࣈ࣮࡟ࡼࡿࠗࢫࣦ
࢓ࣖࣥࣈ࣮ࢳࣕࣥࢲࢫ࠘㸦Svayambhǌchandas㸧➼ࠎ࡟ゝཬࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᚐࡢⴭ
స⪅ࡓࡕࡶ௨๓࠿ࡽࡑࡢᏑᅾࢆㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࡀࠊᐇ㝿ࡢసရ࡬ࡢ㐺⏝ࡣ
12 ୡ⣖ᚋ༙ࡲ࡛ࡋ࠿㐳ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡟ࡣఱࡽ࠿ࡢ≧ἣኚ໬ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡜᥎
ᐹ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᅋࡢኚ໬ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ࢞ࢵࢳࣕࡢ๰❧ࡣ࠾࠾ࡼࡑ 11 ୡ⣖௨㝆࡜࡞ࡿ
ࡀࠊ14 ୡ⣖௨㝆࡟࡞ࡿ࡜⪷඾ୖࡢே≀࡜ᐇᅾࡋࡓ࢞ࢵࢳࣕࡢ๰ጞ⪅࡜ࢆ⧅ࡆࠊ⌧௦࡟ࡲ࡛࠸ࡓࡿ࢞ࢵࢳࣕࡢ㛗㸦ࢫ࣮ࣜ㸧ࡢ⣔㆕ࡀᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡇࢀࡣࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࢳࣕࣜࢱᩥᏛ
࡛ᇵࢃࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡞ᵝࠎ࡞ಙ௮ᑐ㇟ࢆࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍ⪷⪅ఏ࡟⤌ࡳ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃ௙⤌ࡳࢆᐇ㝿ࡢே≀ࡀ๰タࡋࡓ࢞ࢵࢳࣕ࡟ࡶ㐺⏝ࡋࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࢫ࣮ࣜࡓࡕ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࣮࣐ࣛࡸ
㌿㍯⪷⋤࡟ẚࡍࡿᥥ෗ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿࡢࡶࢳࣕࣜࢱᩥᏛ࠿ࡽࡢᙳ㡪ࢆᙉࡃ♧၀ࡍࡿࠋࢳࣕࣜࢱ
ᩥᏛࡀάⓎ࡟సᡂࡉࢀࡓ᫬ᮇࡣࢳࣕ࢘ࣝ࢟ࣖᮅࡀ࢔ࢼࣄࣛࣃ࣮ࢱ࢝ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࢢࢪ࣮ࣕࣛࢺ
࠿ࡽ࣮ࣛࢪࣕࢫࢱ࣮ࣥ༡㒊ࡲ࡛ࢆໃຊୗ࡟⨨࠸࡚࠸ࡓ᫬ᮇ࡜㔜࡞ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࢪࣕࣖࢩࣥࣁ⋤ࡣࡑࢀࡲู࡛ಶࡢໃຊ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࢧ࣮࢘ࣛࢩࣗࢺ༙ࣛᓥ㒊ࢆࢳࣕ࢘ࣝ࢟ࣖᮅ࡟ᚑᒓࡉࡏࡿࠋ

39− 39 −

ࢧ࣮࢘ࣛࢩࣗࢺ༙ࣛᓥ࡟ࡣࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᚐ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶ㔜せ࡞⪷ᆅ࡛࠶ࡿࢠࣝࢼ࣮ࣝᒣࡸࢩࣕ
ࢺࣝࣥࢪࣕࣖᒣࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓ㈠᫆

࡜ࡋ࡚Ⓨ㐩ࡋࡓࢯ࣮࣒ࢼ࣮ࢺࡶྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦ᅗ 4ཧ↷㸧ᅗ ࢢࢪ࣮ࣕࣛࢺ୺せᆅࡢ఩⨨㹙ᒣ⏿ 2018a㹛࡛ᣦ᦬ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࢳࣕ࢘ࣝ࢟ࣖᮅࡢࢢࢪ࣮ࣕࣛࢺᾏᓊ㒊࡬ࡢᣑᙇ࡟ࡼ
ࡾࠊᚑ᮶ࡢࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᩥᏛ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿᩥᏛఏ⤫ࡀࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᚐࡢᩥᏛάື࡟ᙳ㡪ࡋࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࠊࢪࣕࣖࢩࣥࣁ⋤ࡢḟ௦ࢡ࣐࣮ࣛࣃ࣮ࣛ⋤ࡸ࣮࣐࣊ࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛࡀάືࡋࡓ
12 ୡ⣖ᚋ༙࡟ࡣࠗ࢘ࣃࢹ࣮ࢩࣕࣛࢧ࣮ࣖࢼ࣮ࣛࢧ࠘ࡸྂࢢࢪ࣮ࣕࣛࢺㄒ࡛᭩࠿ࢀࡓࠗࣂ
ࣛࢸ࣮ࢩࣦࣗ࢓ࣛࣂ࣮ࣇࣂ࣮ࣜࣛࢧ࠘ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍࡢᩍㄝࡸ⪷⪅ఏࢆ୺㢟࡜ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࡶࠊᙧᘧ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࡑࢀࡲ࡛࡟ࡲ࡜ࡲࡗࡓసရࡢ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࣮ࣛࢯ࣮ࡢᙧᘧࢆ⏝࠸ࡓసရࡀ
సࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡲ࡛㡩ᚊ᭩࡞࡝࡛ࡋ࠿ゝཬࡢ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࣮ࣛࢯ࣮ࡀ✺ዴ⌧ࢀࠊࡲࡓࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡢྂ඾ⓗ࡞ゝㄒ࡛࠶ࡿࣉ࣮ࣛࢡࣜࢵࢺㅖㄒࡸ࢔ࣃࣈࣛࣥࢩࣕㄒ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊྂࢢ
ࢪ࣮ࣕࣛࢺㄒ࡜࠸࠺ᆅ᪉ㄒࡢ౑⏝ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡢࢳࣕ࢘ࣝ࢟ࣖ
ᮅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢳࣕࣜࢱᩥᏛࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓᩥⱁࡢఏ⤫࠿ࡽࡔࡅ࡛ࡣㄝ᫂ࡋࡀࡓ࠸ࠋࢢࢪ࣮ࣕࣛ

40− 40 −

RINDAS Series of Working Papers 32

ࢺᆅᇦ࡛௨๓࠿ࡽ౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡓࡀࠊᶒጾࢆᚓࡿ࡟ࡣ⮳ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓㅖせ⣲ࡀࠊࢧ࣮࢘ࣛࢩࣗࢺ༙ࣛᓥ㒊ࡢఫẸࡀ⪺ࡁᡭ࡜ࡋ࡚ຍࢃࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊᩥⱁࡢୡ⏺ࡢ୰࡟ὶධࡋ࡚
ࡁࡓ࡜࠸࠺ゎ㔘ࡣᙜ᫬ࡢ♫఍≧ἣࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿ࡜඘ศጇᙜ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࢡ࣐࣮ࣛࣃ࣮ࣛ⋤ࡢᚋࠊࢳࣕ࢘ࣝ࢟ࣖᮅࡣᮏᣐᆅࡢ࢔ࢼࣄࣛࣃ࣮ࢱ࢝࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ1197 ᖺ࡜ 1210 ᖺ࡟࢔࢖ࣂࢡ
㸦Qutub al-dƯn Aybak㸧࠿ࡽ␎ዣࡢ⿕ᐖࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋࡢΰ஘ࢆ⤒࡚⋤ᐙࡀࡑࢀࡲ࡛
ࡢࢯ࣮࣮ࣛࣥ࢟ᐙ㸦SolaৄkƯ㸧࠿ࡽࣦ࢓࣮ࢤ࣮ࣛᐙ㸦VƗghela㸧࡬࡜ኚࢃࡿࠋࡇࡢ㡭ࢆቃ࡟ࡑࢀࡲ࡛సᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࢳࣕࣜࢱᩥᏛࡢసᡂࡀ⁫ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࣮ࣛࢯ࣮ᩥᏛࡢ
సᡂࡣࣦ࢓࣮ࢤ࣮ࣛᐙࡢ᫬௦࡟ࡼࡾ୍ᒙ┒ࢇ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊ࣮ࣦࠗࣞ࢓ࣥࢱࢠࣜࣛ
࣮ࢧ࡛࠘ࡶゝཬࡉࢀࡿၟேฟ㌟ࡢᐓ┦ࣦ࢓ࢫࢺࢗࣃ࣮ࣛ࡜ࢸ࣮ࢪࣕࣃ࣮ࣛࡢ඗ᘵࡣࢠࣝࢼ
࣮ࣝᒣࡸ࢔࣮ࣈ࣮ᒣ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ⪷ᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑎ㝔ᘓタࡢᐤ㐍ࢆከࡃ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡲࡘ
ࢃࡿ⪷ᆅᆺ࣮ࣛࢯ࣮ࡸ♽ᖌࡓࡕࡢ࣮ࣛࢯ࣮ࡀసᡂࡉࢀࡓࠋ㹙Laughlin, 2003㹛 ᩥᏛసရࡢ
ഴྥࡢኚ໬ࢆᨻ἞≧ἣࡢኚ໬࡜✺ࡁྜࢃࡏࡿ࡜ࠊ⪷⪅ఏᩥᏛࡢᙧᘧࡀ࣮ࣛࢯ࣮࡟⨨ࡁ᥮ࢃࡿ᫬ᮇ࡜ࢳࣕ࢘ࣝ࢟ࣖᮅࡀᗈ⠊࡞ᨻ἞ⓗᙳ㡪ຊࢆኻࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ᫬ᮇ࡜ࡀᴫࡡ୍⮴ࡍࡿࠋࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᩥᏛࡢṔྐୖࠊ⪷⪅ఏࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᩥᏛࡣ 14 ୡ⣖㡭ࡲ࡛࡟ 2 ᗘࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ኚ໬ࢆ⤒㦂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡎ⏕ࡌࡓኚ໬ࡣ⪷඾ࡢ⪷⪅ఏ࠿ࡽࢳࣕࣜࢱᩥᏛ࡬ࡢኚ໬
࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍࡀ໭࢖ࣥࢻす㒊ᆅᇦ࡬⛣ືࡋࡓ㝿࡟ࠊᙜヱᆅᇦࡢゝㄒ࡛࠶ࡿ࣐ࣁ࣮ࣛ
࣮ࢩࣗࢺࣛㄒࠊᚋ࡟ࡣ࢔ࣃࣈࣛࣥࢩࣕㄒࢆⴭసࡢࡓࡵࡢゝㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚᥇⏝ࡋࡓࡢ࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࠊࡑࡢᆅᇦ࡛ࡍ࡛࡟ཷᐜࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ࣮࣐ࣛ≀ㄒࡸࢡࣜࢩࣗࢼ≀ㄒࢆࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍࡢ೧ேࡢయ⣔࡟⤌ࡳ㎸ࡳࠊ63 ೧ே࡜࠸࠺ᯟ⤌ࡳࡀసࡾࡔࡉࢀࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ12 - 13 ୡ⣖ࡢኚ໬ࡣࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᩥᏛࢆཷᐜࡍࡿᒙࡢ୰ᚰࡀࢧ࣮࢘ࣛࢩ
ࣗࢺ༙ࣛᓥ㒊࡬⛣ືࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓ≧ἣࡀ⫼ᬒ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ᪂ࡓ࡞ཷᐜᒙࡣࠊࣉ࣮ࣛࢡࣜࢵࢺㅖㄒ
ࡸ࢔ࣃࣈࣛࣥࢩࣕㄒࡢఏ⤫࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓࢳࣕࣜࢱᩥᏛࡼࡾࡶࠊゝㄒ㸦ྂࢢࢪ࣮ࣕࣛࢺㄒ㸧ࠊᙧᘧ㸦࣮ࣛࢯ࣮ࠊࣂ࣮࣐࣮ࣛࢧ࣮㸧ࠊෆᐜ㸦ኵ፬ࡢู㞳ࠊ⪷ᆅ⛠ᥭ㸧ࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟࠾࠸࡚
ࡼࡾᆅᇦᛶࡢᙉ࠸ࡶࡢࢆዲࢇࡔࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࡑࡢ≧ἣࢆ᥎ࡋ㐍ࡵࡓࡢࡀࢳࣕ࢘
ࣝ࢟ࣖᮅࡢᙳ㡪ຊࡢపୗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣮࣐࣊ࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛࡢ❧ሙࡀ඾ᆺⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࢔ࣃࣈࣛࣥ
ࢩࣕㄒࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓࢳࣕࣜࢱᩥᏛࡢఏ⤫ࡣ⋤ᐙ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡀ኱ࡁ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑ
ࡢࡓࡵࠊ13 ୡ⣖๓༙ࡢࢳࣕ࢘ࣝ࢟ࣖᮅࡢΰ஘ࡣࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢳࣕࣜࢱᩥᏛసᡂࡢ೵
⁫ࢆᣍ࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢ≧ἣୗ࡛᪂ࡓ࡟ᩥⱁࡢᗊㆤ⪅࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡣࣦ࢓࣮ࢤ࣮ࣛᐙࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࣦ
࢓ࢫࢺࢗࣃ࣮ࣛ࡞࡝ࡢၟᴗ⪅ฟ㌟ࡢ⪅ࡓࡕ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊྠ᫬ᮇ࡟సࡽࢀࡓࢪࣕ࢖ࢼ
ᩍࡢᩥᏛసရࡣࢳࣕࣜࢱᩥᏛࡢࡼ࠺࡞㛗኱࡞⪷⪅ఏ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡼࡾḷㅴࡸ⯙㋃࡟㐺ࡋࡓẚ
㍑ⓗ▷࠸࣮ࣛࢯ࣮ࡀ୺࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ13 ୡ⣖ᚋ༙ࡢࣦ࢓࣮ࢤ࣮ࣛᐙࡢ᫬௦ࡣࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᩥᏛ
ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽぢࡿ࡜ࠊ11 ୡ⣖࠿ࡽ 12 ୡ⣖࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡺࡿࡸ࠿࡟㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓ᪂ࡓ࡞ᙧᘧ࡬ࡢ⛣41− 41 −

⾜ࡀᛴ⃭࡟㐍ࢇ࡛࠾ࡾࠊࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍᩥᏛྐࡸࢢࢪ࣮ࣕࣛࢺᩥᏛྐࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࡣ㔜せ࡞᫬௦࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ

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୍ḟᩥ⊩
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ᒣ⏿೔ᚿ (2017) ࠕࢿ࣮࣑ࢼ࣮ࢱ≀ㄒࡢኚᐜ ̿ ⾜ఏ࠿ࡽᏘ⠇リ࡬ࠖࠗ༳ᗘᏥషᩍᏥ◊✲࠘➨ 66 ᕳ➨ 1 ྕ㸪475-470 㡫㸬(2018 a) ࠕࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍ⪷⪅ఏࡢᒎ㛤࡜ே㛫ほࡢኚᐜࠖࠗ᪥ᮏషᩍᏥ᭳ᖺሗ࠘➨ 83
ྕ㸪90-109 㡫㸬(2018 b) ࠕࢪࣕ࢖ࢼᩍ࡟࠾ࡅࡿභ༑୕೧ேࡢᙧᡂ࡜࣮࣐ࣛㄝヰࡢ㛵ಀࠖࠗ༳ᗘᏥ
షᩍᏥ◊✲࠘➨ 67 ᕳ➨ 1 ྕ㸪494-488 㡫㸬44− 44 −

RINDAS Series of Working Papers 32

RINDAS Series of Working Papers by Integrated Area Studies on South Asia,
National Institutes for the Humanities

National Institutes for the Humanities（NIHU）
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RINDAS Series of Working Papers 32

ジャイナ教聖者伝の展開とジャイナ教団
山畑倫志
2021 年 3 月発行

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