Indonesia BON:
toward the establishment
Dedy Darnaedi & Johanes Purwanto
MAB-Indonesia,
Indonesian Institute of Sciences

WG-2: Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Observation Network (AP-BON)

9th GEOSS Asia-Pacific Symposium,
11-13 January 2017, Tokyo-Japan

SBSTTA 17, Montreal-October 2013.

Mr. Scholes, GEO-BON, Expert Workshop on biodiversity data and observing
systems in support of the implementation of the Strategic Plan for
Biodiversity 2011 – 2020
•••

•

•

Many countries had no biodiversity observation networks (BON) because theylacked capacity, funding and guidance.

Patchy, project-based data, heterogeneity and incompatibility of terminology and methods,
absence of information systems and human and technological capacities were commonproblems. However, many countries had made good and innovative progress on biodiversity
observation networks, including through regional cooperation, the development of global
databases, citizens science, earth observation and the use of essential biodiversity variables.
in order to encourage public investment, a stronger case must be made for using biodiversity
monitoring data to inform decision-making.

In order to support the establishment and maintenance of national
biodiversity observation systems, it had been suggested that the Group on
Earth Observations should provide regionally-tailored start-up kits (BON-in-aBox) and strategies to integrate remotely-sensed and in situ data.

It could also help provide economic arguments for biodiversity and biodiversity observation
systems, advocacy to funders, and capacity building on terminology, methods and standards.
The Group’s work plan was already largely in line with those priorities and furtheradjustments would be made in follow-up to the Workshop.

The Group and its partners were keen to engage further, including byidentifying ways to meet countries’ needs for specific forms of assistance.

Current situation

Ecological studies, monitoring, permanent/semi permanent plots scatter indifferent ecosystem types; heterogeneity and incompatibility of terminology
and methods, absence of information systems)
Managed by researchers, institutions, organizations ------ networking in thesame language is needed

Institutional linkage, dialogues and group discussion lead by:•••••

Biosphere Reserves (MAB-Indonesia)
RC Biology-LIPI (NFP of SBSTTA/CBD, CITES)
R.C. Forestry, MoE and Forestry Department (NFP IPBES; CBD, CITES)
Private Sectors
Universities

Refer to National Agenda••••

National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan-Indonesia 2015-2020
CBD-Aichi Targets implementation
IPBES agenda
SDG’s target and national commitment

Indonesian MAB

669 Biosphere Reserve  120 Countries (2016)

Indonesia  11 Biosphere Reserves

Biosphere Reserve in Indonesia

436785WAKATO
BI10192

117, 8, 9, 10, 11 recently established (2010-2016)

2Biosphere Reserves in Indonesia
Luas (ha)Size
TOTAL (ha)No.

Cagar Biosfer

1Gede-Pangrango

24.500,00

54.800,00

87.700,00

167.700,00

2

Komodo173.300,00

288.353,00

656.350,00

1.118.003,00

3

Tanjung Puting

501.988,94

264.685,77

203.023,79

969.698,50

4

Lore Lindu

217.991,18

503.738,00

1.461.263,00

2.182.992,18

5Pulau Siberut

190.500,00

128.277,00

84.223,00

403.000.00

6

Gunung Leuser

1.094.692,00

1.494.877,52

2.705.192,125.290.761,64

7

Giam Siak KecilBukit Batu, APP

178.722,00

222.425,00

304.123,00

705.270,00

8

Wakatobi

54.568,00

839.732,00

495.700,00

1.390.000,00

78.144.50

96.349.55

238.880,51

413.374,56

530.765,00

702.260,00

3.117.711,00

4.350.726,00

127.855,62

230.277,40

320.814,34

678.947,36

3.173.027,24

5.056.052,64

9.674.980,76

17.673.783,35

9
1011

Bromo Tengger
Semeru-Arjuno
Taka BonerateKepulauan Selayar
Belambangan
TOTALCore area

Core areas

Buffer Zone

Transitional Zone

Total areas

Biosphere Reserves and theirenvironment
Adaptation &navigation
to climatechangeIndigenous &Local
knowledge
System

Education &capacity building
BREES Project

Biosphere
Reserve forSustainable
Development

Support poorpeople aroundthe BR

Sustainable
Research &Development

Biosphere Reserve Giam
Siak Kecil -Bukit Batu,Pekanbaru, Sumatera(The largest peat landin Sumatera, 705.270,00 ha)Points of interest for Indo-BON
Indonesian Biosphere Reserve Program:
1.Establishment of New BRs
2.Community Development Program
3.Maintains current Ecosystem Serviceses
4.Partnnership between multi-stakeholders in R
and D for community development;
5.Capacity building and promoting the program
6.Strengthening legal aspect
7.Strengthening Institution management systems
8.Branding product of BR
9.Create Trust fundPrevious meetings in October and November, 2016 :Working Groups :RC Biology-LIPI : Dedy Darnaedi, Ruly Susanti
MAB-Indonesia : J. Purwanto, Endang Sukara, Kuswata Kartawinata
Research Center for Forestry, MoE and Forestry Depart: Ismayadi
Samsudin
APP, Belantara Foundation : Dolly Priatna
Universities:
Tatang Mitra Setya, Universitas Nasional, Jakarta
Nurainas, Universitas Andalas, PadangCharly Hehatubun, Universitas Cendrawasih, Papua
Botanic Gardens: Bayu Adji, Titien Ng. Praptosuwiryo
Indo-BON
Next meeting will be in （May 2017 ？） September 2017, during theNational Seminar on Plant Diversity and Ecology, Universitas Andalas,Padang

Thank you very much
Dedy Darnaedi
darnaedi@gmail.com

CAGAR BIOSFERTANTANGAN:
 Illegal activities Carrying Capacity
 Polusi dan kebakaranhutan Bencana alam (gunungmeletus)
 Urbanisiasi
 Pengaruh perubahan
budaya Konflik tata ruang dan
pemanfaatan lahan
PELUANG: Penyeimbangekosistem
 Jasa ekosistem: menara
air dan ekowisata Pusat studi kawasan
gunung berapi
 Pusat studi sosial
budaya, etc.

CAGAR BIOSFER TAKA BONERATE-KEPULAUAN SELAYARTANTANGAN:
 ILLEGAL FISHING POLUSI KONFLIK TATA RUANG
 MASALAH SOSIAL BUDAYA AKSESIBILITAS PERUBAHAN IKLIM DUKUNGAN ASPEK LEGALPELUANG:
 JASA EKOSISTEM  EKOWISATA KOORDINASI, KERJASAMA DANKOMUNIKASI MODEL PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN PULAUPULAU KECIL SECARA BERKELANJUTAN PUSAT STUDI KELAUTAN DAN PULAU-PULAUKECIL
 PUSAT PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGANCAGAR BIOSFER BELAMBANGANTANTANGAN:
 FOREST FIRE
 KEGIATAN ILLEGAL:Pembalakan,encroachment, illegalhunting Koordinasi, komunikasi
dan kerjasama Aspek legal dankelembagaan
PELUANG: JASA EKOSISTEM IMPLEMENTASIPEMBANGUNANBERKELANJUTAN PENINGKATAN KUALITASKEHIDUPAN
 PUSAT PENDIDIKANLINGKUNGANPHENOMENA BLUE FIRE VAN JAVA INKAWAH IJEN NATURAL RESERVEEXOTIC PANORAMA OF KAWAH IJEN
NATURAL RESERVE