NEW!
Modular Test Solutions
Delivered within 2 Weeks!

TEST

OLUTIONSSPRODUCT GUIDE
Mini-Circuits®

ISO 9001 ISO 14001 AS 9100 CERTIFIED

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TSPG-15
second edition

PRODUCT PORTFOLIO

Mini-Circuits Test Solutions

Mini-Circuits

Test Solutions

Portable Test Equipment

Rack Mount Test Equipment

Modular
Test Systems

CustomTest Systems

SignalGenerators

High Speed
DDS Generators
SSG-6400HS
CW & Pulse
Generators
SSG-4000HP
SSG-4000LH
SSG-6000RC
SSG-6001RC

ZT-Series

ZTM-Series

Mini-Circuits®

2

SwitchMatrices

USB Controlled
USB-xSPDT-A18
USB-xSP4T-A18
USB and Ethernet
Controlled
RC-xSPDT-A18
RC-xSP4T-A18
RC-xSP6T-A12

Programmable
Attenuators

Control
Products

USB and RS232
Controlled
RUDAT-6000-30
RUDAT-6000-60
RUDAT-6000-90
RUDAT-6000-110
RUDAT-4000-120

USB /RS232 to
SPI converters
RS232/USB-SPI
RS232/USB-SPI-N

USB and Ethernet
Controlled
RCDAT-6000-30
RCDAT-6000-60
RCDAT-6000-90
RCDAT-6000-110
RCDAT-4000-120

Input / Output
Control Boxes
USB-I/O-16D8R
USB-I/O-4D2R
USB-I/O-8DRV

Signal
Measurement

Integrated Frequency
and Power Sensors
FCPM-6000RCCW Power Sensors
PWR-2.5GHS-75
PWR-4GHS
PWR-6GHS
PWR-8GHS
PWR-8FS
PWR-8GHS-RC
RMS Power Sensors
PWR-4RMS
Frequency Counters
UFC-6000

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3Introduction

TEST SOLUTIONS PRODUCT GUIDE

Contents
TEST SETS

SIGNAL ROUTINGPORTABLE TEST EQUIPMENTHTEST-5P.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28-29
5-Port Test Set for High-Throughput
Production Testing
ZT-110 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Remote Radio Head Tester

ZT-166 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-51
Re-Configurable 1 x 32 Switch Matrix

Switch Matrices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

ZT-169 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52-53
Front Panel Mounted Switch Matrix

ZT-144 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Bi-Directional RF Test Matrix for R&D

ZT-163 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54-55
1 x 32 Bi-Directional Switch Module

Signal Generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Smart Power Sensors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Frequency Counters.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

MODULAR TEST SYSTEMS

ZT-169/170/170PS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Multi-Module System for Parallel Testing

ZT-164 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56-57
1 x 16 Bi-Directional Switch Module

ZTM Series .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Product Line Overview

ZT-123. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
LTE Chipset Tester

H-Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Satellite Antenna Control Module

ZTM Series .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-11
Configuration Examples

ZT-114. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
16/32-Way Signal Distribution Assembly

ZTM Series .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-13
Easy Online Configuration
and Quote Process

ZT-141 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Signal Distribution Assembly for
RF Noise Characterization

ZT-167 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Modular Switch Box
with Coupler/ Splitter Options

INTRODUCTION
Test Solutions Product Portfolio. . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Introduction Letter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Selected Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Base-Station (BTS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-15
Testing & Hand-Over Simulation
Application
Shared Test Station for a.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-17
Multi-User Environment
Application

ZT-155 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-37
8 Channel Switch Matrix for Amplifier Testing
ZT-162 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38-39
24 Port Bi-Directional Switch Matrix
for Automated Production Test

High Speed Signal Switching . . . . . . . . . . . 18-19
Application

SIGNAL ROUTINGAMPLIFIERS

ZT-100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-41
2 x 10 Switch Matrix/VNA Port Extender

HPA-272+ .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-21
High Power (100W ) Rack Mount Amplifier

ZT-106 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42-43
Dual SPDT Switch Matrix with ±48VDC Input

ZT-101. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-23
Amplifier with Switchable Outputs

ZT-116. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44-45
Antenna Distribution Matrix
with Push-Button Control

ZT-102 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-25
High Power Amplifier with RF Sampling Port

GENERATORS
HPG-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-27
High Power (100W )Synthesized Signal Generator

Mini-Circuits®

4

ZT-122 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46-47
6-Channel RF Signal Distribution Matrix
with Push-Button Control
ZT-151 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Bypass Switch Matrix with 3 Transfer Switches
ZT-156 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
2x32 Port RF Switch Matrix

Programmable Attenuators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

Integrated Frequency Counter /Power Sensor.79
USB I/O Control Boxes.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
USB/RS232 - SPI Converters.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Bi-Directional USB<>SPI Conversion. . . . . 82-83
for Chipset Testing
Application

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
SIGNAL DISTRIBUTION

Mini-Circuits Test Accessories.. . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

ZT-149 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-61
12 x 16 Non-Blocking Matrix
with Programmable Attenuators

User-Friendly GUI Software andProgramming Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

ZT-158 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62-63
Signal Level Control Matrix with
12 Programmable Attenuators

Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86-87
Service & Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Back Cover

ZT-16HPS-23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64-65
High Power (100W )16-Way Splitter Module
ZT-10HPS-272+. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66-67
High Power (100W)
10-Way Splitter Module
ZT-117 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Multi-Channel RF Signal Distribution Rack
ZT-136 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Multi-Channel RF
Signal Distribution Splitter Rack
ZT-152 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70-71
GPS Distribution Modulewith 4 Output Channels
ZT-161RS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72-73
GPS Distribution Modulewith 16 Output Channels

Trademarks:
Windows, Visual Basic, Visual C# and Visual C++ are registered trademarks ofMicrosoft Corporation. LabVIEW and CVI are registered trademarks of National
Instruments Corporation. Delphi is a registered trademark of Delphi Technologies,
Inc. MATLAB is a registered trademark of The MathWorks, Inc. Agilent VEE is a
registered trademark of Agilent Technologies, Inc. Linux is a registered trademarkof Linus Torvalds.
All other trademarks cited within this guide are the property of their respective
owners. Neither Mini-Circuits nor Mini-Circuits Test Solutions are affiliated with orendorsed or sponsored by the owners of the above referenced trademarks.
Mini-Circuits and the Mini-Circuits logo are registered trademarks of
Scientific Components Corporation.
© Mini-Circuits, 2015. All rights reserved.

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5INTRODUCTION

Introduction

More!
Even

Test Solutions to Meet Your Needs:
Simple, Reliable, Affordable, and FAST!
Thank you for your interest in Mini-Circuits
and our rapidly growing line of solutions for RF
and microwave test applications. This expanded
second edition of our Test Solutions Product
Guide showcases even more of our many designs
for test environments and the range of capabilities
they offer. Inside you’ll find a close look at someof the applications these products support as wellas useful information on our user-friendly control
software, test accessories, and even a new, easy
way to configure your test system online fordelivery as fast as 2 weeks or less! We hope thisguide gives you a helpful reference as you
consider the right solution for your testing needs.
What sets Mini-Circuits test solutions apart isour building-block approach to developing
custom equipment for each customer’s uniquerequirements. Our wealth and variety ofcomponents in stock allows us to create
integrated assemblies for a wide range of
specifications with exceptionally fast turnaroundtimes – within 2 weeks for simple designs, andno more than 8 – 10 weeks for the most complex
systems. Beyond our hundreds of standard
components available off the shelf, we can also
develop special components in-house to meetyour exact needs, avoiding the time and costof sourcing parts from external suppliers.

USB and Ethernet control interfaces on Mini-Circuits
test units give you layout flexibility and freedom tomanage your test setup remotely. Our proprietary
GUI software makes it easy to control signal
sources, routing, attenuation, and measurementwith the click of a mouse and comes included
with all user-controlled units. We also provide acomplete set of DLLs with programming instructions
for Windows® and Linux® environments, enabling
the same control capabilities through your native
test software and allowing easy integration into
existing setups. Just give us a call for any custom
programming requirements!
With our growing variety of custom and off-the-shelf
test and measurement products, we havesuccessfully lowered costs and improved efficiency
for many customers in a very wide range of test
systems from R&D to high-throughput production
testing. This experience has reinforced ourcustomer-centric process for designing andbuilding custom assemblies with a focus on
economy, reliability, and fast turnaround.
Thanks again for considering how Mini-Circuits
can add value to your test setup. We’re always
here to help, and we invite you to get in touchwith us for information about anything you seein this product guide and even more designs
to meet your specific needs!

Sincerely,

Mini-Circuits RF Test Solutions

SELECTEDAPPLICATIONS▶ Automated Production Test
▶ R&D Bench Test
▶ Telecommunications▶ Broadband Wireless ( 3G, 4G, LTE )▶ Chipset Testing▶ RF Burn-In▶ Power Measurement▶ Antenna Distribution▶ Mobile Radio▶ Remote Radio Head (RRH)▶ Bluetooth, MIMO, WLAN
▶ SatCom▶ GPS▶ Laboratory Instrumentation▶ Handset Certification Testing▶ RF Noise Characterization▶ Up/Down-Converter▶ And More!

Chi Man ShumVice President, Test & Measurment

Mini-Circuits®

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7

MODULAR TEST SYSTEMSZTM Series

Imagine the Possibilities!

SPDT

SP4T

DC – 18 GHz

DC – 18 GHz

Transfer Switches

Programmable Attenuators

DC –18 GHz

1 MHz – 6 GHz, 0 – 120 dB

SP6T

DC –12 GHz

ZTM Series
DC-18 GHz

Modular Test Systems
Built-to-Order
Built Your Way…
Configured and Shipped Within 2 Weeks or Less!
Mini-Circuits’ ZTM-Series modular test systems are designed tosimplify and accelerate the development of custom test solutions.
The modular chassis structure allows a very wide variety of custom
hardware configurations to be built and shipped to you within two
weeks or less! Each hardware window may be configured with
1 SP4T or SP6T switch or up to 2 SPDT switches, transfer switches,or programmable attenuators.
ZTM units may be controlled via USB or Ethernet (HTTP and
Telnet Protocols) connections, allowing setup flexibility and easy
remote test management. All units come supplied with Mini-Circuits’
user-friendly Graphical User Interface (GUI) program and DLLs for
32- and 64-bit Windows® operating systems. Full programming
support is provided for a wide range of programming environments
on both Windows and Linux® operating systems, supporting control
through your native test software.

Mini-Circuits®

8

ZTM-Series GUI Main Control
Features• Rugged 19” Rack-Mountable
Chassis• Customizable Front
Panel Layout• Light Weight• USB and Ethernet Control• GUI and DLLs Included• Affordable Cost

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MODULAR TEST SYSTEMSZTM Series

ZTM Series

Hundreds of Possible Configurations
Here are Just a Few!

ZTM-3 PhotoWindow
1

Window
1
2

Window Contents
1 SP4T
1 SPDT

Window
1

2

Window Contents
2 SPDT
2 SPDT

3
4
5
6

2 SPDT
2 SPDT
Blank Panel
Blank Panel

3
4
5
6

1 SP4T
2 SPDT
2 Transfer Switches
2 Attenuators

ZT-159 PhotoWindow
1

Window
1

2

Window Contents
1 SP4T
2 SPDT

3
4
5
6

1 SP4T
1 SP4T
2 SPDT
1 SP4T

Mini-Circuits

ZTM-10 Photo2

Window Contents
1 SP4T
1 SP4T

Window
1
2

Window Contents
2 SPDT
1 SP4T

3
4
5
6

1 SP4T
1 SP4T
Blank Panel
Blank Panel

3
4
5
6

1 SP4T
2 SPDT
2 Transfer Switches
2 SPDT

Window
1
2

Window Contents
1 SP4T
1 Attenuator

3
4
5
6

2 SPDT
2 Transfer Switches
2 Attenuators
Blank Panel

ZT-150 Photo®

10

ZTM-4 Photo

ZTM-11 Photo2

Window Contents
1 SP4T
1 SP4T

Window
1
2

3
4
5
6

1 SP4T
1 SP4T
1 SP4T
1 Attenuator

3
4
5
6

Window Contents
1 SP4T
1 SPDT
1 SP4T
1 SP4T
1 SPDT
1 SP4T

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MODULAR TEST SYSTEMSZTM Series

Configure Your Test System
In 3 Easy Steps!

ZTM Series

Step 2. E nter your contact info, target delivery date, and any relevant
details about your project.

To make it easy for customers to request quotes and proposals formodular test systems, we’ve developed a new online dashboard where
you can configure a system to your specifications virtually and submit
a request for pricing and a complete design proposal. It’s easy:

Step 1. G o to www.minicircuits.com/ztm/ztm.html and use thedashboard to configure your desired hardware layout.

Step 3. C lick “Build Your System” to submit your request. Our

applications engineers will contact you within 1 business
day with a design proposal and a quote.
BUILD YOUR SYSTEM

Mini-Circuits®

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MODULAR TEST SYSTEMSApplications

Base-Station (BTS)
Testing & Hand-Over Simulation
A common difficulty for manufacturers of wireless handsets and BTS is simulation of realworld conditions in a production lab or test facility. In particular, the path loss between
the handset and BTS during normal use is highly variable and dependant on a numberof factors, including proximity of the handset to the BTS and the presence ofobstacles (for example buildings and trees). It is important to be able
to replicate these conditions in order to verify the practical sensitivityof the receivers and the ability of the devices to be able topass from one BTS to the next, without dropping calls.
Mini-Circuits’ programmable attenuators offer up to 110
dB attenuation range from 1 to 6000 MHz which makes
them ideally suited to simulating the path loss in awireless communications test system.

ZTM Series configured with programmable attenuators

Integrating these programmable attenuators between each BTS and antenna allows thesignal strength to be independently varied, opening up many real world test scenarios:• S imulate the handset and BTS operating in close proximity by setting
attenuation to 0 dB.
• S imulate a distance of several kilometers between the handset and BTS bysetting maximum attenuation.
The modular ZTM series allows up to 12 programmableattenuators to be integrated into a 19-inch rack chassis
with a single power supply and control interface, both
USB for local control and Ethernet for remote control
over a network.

Mini-Circuits®

14• S imulate handset movement between BTS by increasing attenuation to theoriginal BTS or reducing attenuation to the next BTS.
• S imulate performance in the presence of interfering signals by increasing
attenuation on the desired BTS paths and reducing loss on the interference
paths (a Wi-Fi signal for example).

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MODULAR TEST SYSTEMSApplications

This modular construction and ability to address each component individually allows multiple
users to build their test systems around different front panel components in the ZTM Series
and use them simultaneously.
In an example test facility, user 1 may require the switch components in order to switch a test
signal to multiple receivers under test. Assuming the ZTM Series has been configured withIP address 192.168.9.100, the commands required to set the switches would be:

Shared Test Station
for a Multi-User Environment
The ability to communicate over Ethernet and address each component on the front panel
independently makes the ZTM Series an extremely flexible test system, well suited to multiple
simultaneous users and test requirements.
Commands and queries can be sent in the below format over an Ethernet connection using HTTP.
In the simplest case the commands can be sent to the ZTM Series by entering them in the address barof any standard Internet browser (for example Google Chrome® or Internet Explorer ® ); HTTP is also
well supported in most programming environments, allowing custom control applications to be written.
Command/query format:• http://[IP_ ADDRESS]/:[COMPONENT]:[WINDOW]:[COMMAND]:[VALUE]• http://[IP_ADDRESS]/:[COMPONENT]:[WINDOW]:[QUERY]?
The user-specified example configuration below was configured with one SP4T, three SP6Ts andfour programmable attenuators so the [COMPONENT] commands needed are:
• SP4T to control an SP4T switch• SP6T to control an SP6T switch• RUDAT to control a programmable attenuator• http://192.168.9.100/:SP6T:1:STATE:x• http://192.168.9.100/:SP6T:2:STATE:x• http://192.168.9.100/:SP4T:3:STATE:x• http://192.168.9.100/:SP6T:4:STATE:xUser 2 may require the programmable attenuators in a signal-fading experiment, varying thetransmission loss between multiple base-stations and handsets. The commands required forattenuator control would be:• http://192.168.9.100/:RUDAT:5A:ATT:x• http://192.168.9.100/:RUDAT:5B:ATT:x• http://192.168.9.100/:RUDAT:6A:ATT:x• http://192.168.9.100/:RUDAT:6B:ATT:x
The control interface of the ZTM Series will accept both sets of commands simultaneously (processingin the order that they are received) so that both test set-ups can be run side by side. As long as user 1
only addresses commands to windows 1 to 4 and user 2 only addresses commands to windows 5 to
6 there is no danger of interrupting the components located in any other window.

The [WINDOW] parameter refers to the location of the component on the ZTM Series’ front panel.
The above example has the SP4T switches in window 3; the SP6T switches in windows 1, 2 and 4;
and the programmable attenuators in windows 5A, 5B, 6A and 6B.
The [COMMAND] or [QUERY] parameter is the action to take, for example:
ATT:70.75
sets the attenuation of the specified device to 70.75 dB
ATT?
reads the attenuation of the specified device
STATE:3
sets the specified switch to state 3 (Com port connected to port 3 )STATE?
reads the state of the specified switch

Mini-Circuits®

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17

MODULAR TEST SYSTEMSApplications

Commands and queries can be sent over an Ethernet connection
using HTTP or via a local USB connection. The command required tosimultaneously set all twelve SPDTs in the above example is as below::SPDT:ALL:STATE:xxxxxxxxxxxx
ZTM Series specified with 12 SPDT switches on the front panel

ZTM SeriesHigh Speed Signal Switching

Mini-Circuits’ ZTM Series is tailor-made for applications requiring high speed signal switching
between a large number of DUTs. The key advantages of the ZTM Series in this respect are:
1. Large number of switch components integrated into a single package:
1. Up to 12 SPDT switches
2. Up to 6 SP4T switches
3. Up to 6 SP6T switches
2. Extended lifetime with regular servicing of high reliability, mechanical switches;
up to 100 million cycles per switch.
3. Efficient control interface speeds up switching time by allowing multiple
switches to be set simultaneously.

Mini-Circuits®

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Each “x” in the above command represents the state of an individual SPDT
switch, with the left most character corresponding to switch 1A and the rightmost to switch 6B. The possible values for “x” are “1” ( com connected toport 1) and “2” ( com connected to port 2 ). A test scenario which requires theswitches to be alternately set to state 1 and state 2 could therefore use thefollowing switch command::SPDT:ALL:STATE:121212121212
In benchmarking tests, the ZTM Series controller connected via USB was able toreceive the command and trigger the state of every single switch in as little as 5-10 msfrom the point that the software issued the command. This includes the typical delay forcommunication over a USB connection which can be in the order of 2-3 ms. Since theseare mechanical switches, the typical switching time from the control signal being applied
to the RF connection being made has been characterized at 10-20 ms typically.
As a result, the ZTM Series is able to set 12 independent SPDT switches, including all
software, communication and mechanical delays, within 15-30 ms.
This level of control efficiency, combined with the flexibility of the design and theextended lifetime makes the ZTM Series a highly capable system for all high volume
automated test applications.

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19

AMPLIFIERS

Model HPA-272+

High Temperature
Operating Life ( HTOL) Testing
For cost-effective HTOL testing it’s desirable to test large numbers of units simultaneously.
This requires a system capable of distributing a test signal over a large number of channels
with a high power signal source used in order to overcome the inevitable splitter losses.
The HPA-272+ 100W amplifier can be used to drive 80 test channels in a configuration similar to thatshown here. This setup is popular for use in high-throughput production testing applications such as
HTOL where parallel processing of many DUTs is a requirement.

HPA-272+ 700 - 2700 MHz

HPA-272+ in RF Burn-In System

High Power (100W)
Rack Mount Amplifier

CH-1

Functional Description

CH-40

This rugged, high-power amplifier is capable of amplifying signals up to 100W across its entire
operating bandwidth of 700 to 2700 MHz. It delivers 48 dB typical gain with ±1.7 dB gain flatness
over the full frequency range, supporting a wide variety of high power test applications including
EMI, reliability testing, RF stress testing, and more. The amplifier operates on a self-contained
110/220V AC power supply, making setup quick and easy in lab environments. Extensive safety
features include over-temperature protection with automatic shut-off and the ability to handle
open/short loads up to 3 dB compression point.

CH-41

HPA-272+ Curves
Electrical Performance

Mini-Circuits

®

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CH-80
GAIN (dB)Frequency Range
Gain
Gain Flatness
Output P1dB
Noise Figure
Input VSWR
Output VSWR
AC SupplyPower Consumption

SPECIFICATIONS
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Max.
MHz
700
2700
dB
45
48
dB		
±1.7
dBm
+49
dB
8.2
:1
1.3
:1
1.3
V
110/220W
531-

Frequency (MHz)OUTPUT POWER @ 1dB COMPRESSIONOUTPUT POWER (dBm)

PARAMETERGAIN

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21

AMPLIFIERS

Model ZT-101
Functional Schematic

ZT-101 0.7-18 GHz

ZT-101 Curves
Gain vs. Frequency
30

Amplifier with Switchable Outputs

Housed in a space-efficient 1U rack, this design integrates a high performance
amplifier operating over 0.7 – 18 GHz and a high-isolation absorptive SPDT switch.
The ZT-101 offers a convenient solution to general test lab applications with dual
switched outputs controlled via USB connection and user-friendly GUI software.

Gain (dB)

Functional Description

25
20

15
10
5
0
0

2000

4000

6000

Electrical Performance

Operating Frequency
Gain
RF Input Power
Output Flatness
Output P1dB
VSWR
Switching Time, Out1 – Out2
RF Isolation, Out1 – Out2
RF Isolation, In – Inactive Output
Supply Voltage

Mini-Circuits®

22

SPECIFICATIONS
Unit
Min.
Typ. Max.
GHz
0.7
18
dB
20
23
dBm
-5
dB
±2
dBm
+18
+22
:1
1.5
ms
30
dB
65
dB
60
V
110/230 -

10000

12000

14000

16000

18000

14000

16000

18000

P1dB vs. Frequency
POUT @ 1 dB Compression (dBm)

PARAMETER

8000

Frequency (MHz)

24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

Frequency (MHz)www.minicircuits.com P.O. Box 350166, Brooklyn, NY 11235-0003 (718) 934-4500 testsolutions@minicircuits.com

23

AMPLIFIERS

Model ZT-102
Functional Schematic
DB-9 Panel Mount
Female Connector
Bi-Directional Coupler
Front panel SMA output

Front panel SMA input

Power Detector

Front panel SMA monitor

2-Way Splitter

Power Detector

DB-9 monitoring connector

ZT-102 0.8 - 2.5 GHz

ZT -102 Curves

High Power Amplifier
with RF Sampling Port

Functional Description

Housed in a compact 2U rack with three cooling fans, this high-power amplifierdelivers up to 30W RF output over 0.8 – 2.5 GHz. An RF sampling port is provided forconvenient signal monitoring, and the DB-9 panel mount connector allows the user
to monitor forward and reverse signals as DC voltage as well as internal temperature.

POUT @ 1 dB Compression (dBm)

P1dB vs. Frequency
50

45
40
35

30
25
20

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Frequency (MHz)Electrical Performance
PARAMETERSPECIFICATIONS
		
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Operating Frequency
MHz
800
2500

50

Output Power at P1dB RFOUT

dBm

+41

+42

-

RF Input Power

dBm

-

-10

-6

Gain at RFOUT

dB

-

48

-

Gain at Sampled RFOUT

dBc

-

25

-

VSWR ( IN)

:1

-

1.50

-

VSWR (OUT )

:1

-

1.30

-

25

Supply Voltage

V-110/220-

20

AC Power

W

-

260

-

Mini-Circuits®

24

Gain vs. Frequency
55

Gain (dB)

45
40

35
30

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Frequency (MHz)www.minicircuits.com P.O. Box 350166, Brooklyn, NY 11235-0003 (718) 934-4500 testsolutions@minicircuits.com

25

GENERATORS

Model HPG-13

HPG-13800 -1000 MHz

High Power (100W)
Synthesized Signal Generator
Functional Description

Combining a synthesized signal generator with a high power amplifier, this 19-inch rack-mountunit is capable of generating continuous wave and pulse signals with adjustable frequency
from 800 to 1000 MHz and adjustable output power from -20 to +50 dBm (100W). It provides
frequency and power sweeping (up, down, and bi-directional) and hopping over frequencies,
power levels, or both. Additional features include a Power Lock function providing automaticlevel control to within ±0.125 dB and a sampled RF output port with 30 dB attenuation, allowing
easy monitoring of output signal level and providing a low power output. Other frequency bands
available upon request.

Electrical Performance
PARAMETER
Output Frequency Range
Output Frequency Resolution (Step Size)
Output Power Range
Output Power Resolution (Step Size)
Pulse Rise Time
Pulse Width Resolution
2nd Harmonic @ 40 dBm Pout
3rd Harmonic @ 40 dBm Pout
Non-Harmonic Spurious @ 40 dBm PoutSupply Voltage

Mini-Circuits

®

26

Unit
MHz
kHz
dBm
dB
ns
µs
dBc
dBc
dBc
V

Min.
800
-20
1.0
-

Typ.
5
0.25
19.05
55
80
70
110

Max.
1000
+50
-

Daisy Chain up to 256 Output Ports
Popular for burn-in testing, the HPG-13 can be daisy chained with multiple 16-way,
100W splitter modules (ZT-16HPS-23) to provide up to 256 coherent RF channels.
Supporting parallel testing of many devices simultaneously, this setup can savesignificant testing time and cost.

See page 64 for details on the ZT-16HPS-23 100W 16-way splitter matrix.

www.minicircuits.com P.O. Box 350166, Brooklyn, NY 11235-0003 (718) 934-4500 testsolutions@minicircuits.com

27

TEST SETS

Model HTEST-5P
Functional Schematic

HTEST-5P GUI Main Screen

HTEST-5P 1-6000 MHz

5-Port Test Set for
High-Throughput Production Testing
Functional Description
Mini-Circuits developed the HTEST-5P high-speed five-port test set to serve the need for
low-cost, high-throughput, focused measurement capability, common in many production
testing environments. This unit integrates a synthesized signal generator with switch matrices,
power sensors, USB I/O control and special control software to communicate with an external
robotic handler. This unit is one example of Mini-Circuits’ ability to create a test solution tailored
to a specific application within weeks and dramatically reduce test time by employing parallel
testing through multiple, simultaneous test paths. This test set can deliver a test throughput of
3,750 units per hour, almost doubling test speed of the system into which it was built. Example
shown has 5 ports. Higher port counts and different configurations available on request.

HTEST-5P Test Throughput for a 4-Way Power Splitter
Electrical Test Time (s)Robotic Handling Time (s)System Cycle Time (s)Units Per Hour (#)

0.70

0.26

0.96

3750

Mini-Circuits®

28

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29

TEST SETS

Model ZT-144

Model ZT-110

ZT-110 2000 - 3800 MHz

ZT-144 100 MHz -12 GHz

Functional Description

Functional Description

Remote Radio Head Tester
Housed in a 4U, 19-inch standard test rack, this high performance switch matrix isdesigned to handle 40W of transmit power from an RRH and simultaneously work withthe receive path of another channel. This configuration maximizes production testing
throughput and eliminates the need to turn off the high Tx path power during channel
swapping. A built-in isolator provides additional signal isolation between the Tx andRx Paths. Thisdesign operates over 2000 – 3800 MHz. Other frequency bands areavailable upon request.

Bi-Directional RF Test Matrix for R&D
The ZT-144 is a specially designed RF matrix for wireless testing applications requiringhigh-throughput capability. This smart design integrates a complex configuration of high isolation,
extra-long life electromechanical switches to manage signal paths for multiple DUTs. With smart
control logic embedded in the firmware, the LED matrix on the front panel automatically detects
and displays the chosen active signal path, especially helpful for research and development
applications. For the user’s convenience, we also provide our custom designed GUI control
software, allowing the user to manage testing with the click of a mouse.

Functional Schematic

Functional Schematic

RFOUT 1

RFOUT 2

RFOUT 3

RFOUT 4

RFOUT 5

RFOUT 6

RFOUT 7

RFOUT 8RFOUT 9RFOUT 10RFOUT 11

RFOUT 12RFOUT 13

RFOUT 14

RFOUT 15

RFOUT 16

RFOUT 18

RFOUT 17SignalGenerator

RFIN 1

RFIN 2

Spectrum
Analyzer

Power Meter

RFIN 330

RFOUT 19

RFIN 4®

RFOUT 20

RFOUT 21

RFOUT 22

Mini-Circuits

www.minicircuits.com P.O. Box 350166, Brooklyn, NY 11235-0003 (718) 934-4500 testsolutions@minicircuits.com

31

TEST SETS

Model ZT-123

Model ZT-169/170/170PS

ZT-169/170/170PS 0.7- 6 GHz

ZT-123 350 MHz - 6 GHz

Functional Description

Functional Decription

Specially designed to test multiple unique DUTs in parallel, this advanced test station consistsof three interconnected modules, including two complex switch matrices and an external powersource. Controlled remotely via USB or Ethernet, this system allows a user to manage multiple
test paths using Mini-Circuits’ intuitive GUI interface, greatly accelerating test throughput.

Mini-Circuits’ ZT-123 is a complex test laboratory signal distribution system speciallydesigned to increase throughput of chipset testing. It routes multiple stimuli to up to
8 DUTs in parallel while simultaneously sending DUT outputs to signal analyzers fora variety of tests. This system enables tremendous test coverage during complex
characterization projects by automating and multiplexing a modern test lab.

Multi-Module System for Parallel TestingThis super-compact intergrated system contains over 60 RF discrete components including
high-isolation, long-life mechanical switches, low-loss power dividers, and multiple TTL fan-out
modules connected with Mini-Circuits’ Hand-Flex™ interconnect cables and built into two 4U,
19" wide, 14" deep chassis with a rack mountable tray attachment for the auxiliary power supply.
The ZT-169/170/170PS design exemplifies a highly
specialized solution developed for a customer’s complex
and unique testing needs with very fast turnaround time.
Including design, construction, and testing, Mini-Circuits
delivered this solution to market in just 5 weeks!

LTE Chipset Tester

The ZT-123 contains over 200 key RFcomponents including high-isolationelectromechanical switches, low-loss
power dividers, and flat-gain
amplifiers all connected withover 200 Mini-Circuits Handflex™
interconnect cables. The system
is controlled by a sophisticatedcontrol board with firmware
allowing easy, intuitive managementof complex signal traffic.
This assembly is designed into
three interconnected 4U 19-inchrack cases, allowing layout flexibility
and easy maintenance.

Mini-Circuits®

32

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33

TEST SETS

Model ZT-141

Model ZT-114

ZT-114 10 -1000 MHz

ZT-141 2 - 8 GHz

Functional Description

Functional Description

16/32-Way Signal
Distribution AssemblyThis signal distribution assembly is specially designed for high-throughput telecommunications
testing. Housed in a 4U, 19-inch rack-mount case, it is capable of switching 16 Rx and 16 Tx
paths simultaneously. All 16 Rx paths are fed simultaneously from a common, customer-supplied
input signal source. Any Rx path can be independently (or in any combination) “turned off”
from the Rx paths to the DUT via high-isolation mechanical switches. 16 Tx signals are received
by the ZT-114 and “switched” to one of two common output paths. Additionally, multiple units canbe cascaded in a Daisy-Chain configuration to support up to 12x16 DUTs. All connections are
made via the rear panel making the ZT-114 a clean solution for use in complex test labotatories.

Signal Distribution Assemblyfor RF Noise Characterization
The ZT-141 is specially designed to improve efficiency in RF noise characterization
testing. With a sophisticated matrix of Mini-Circuits high-isolation, low-loss mechanicalswitches, this structure provides a stable and repeatable RF environment, critical for RF
noise characterization. Housed in a compact 19-inch, 2U rack, this unit comes standard
with both USB and Ethernet (HTTP and Telnet) control interfaces, making remote test
management easy and efficient. 2-18 GHz frequency range available on request.

Functional SchematicElectrical Performance
PARAMETERSPECIFICATIONS
		
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Test Conditions
Operating Frequency
MHz
10
1000
Typical Rx Path Insertion LossdB
18
Typical Tx Path Insertion LossdB
2
Typical Return Loss
dB
-15
130
All Rx switches OFF (to term)
Any
one Rx switch ON with all
Typical IsolationdB
85						
other Rx switches OFF		More than one or ALL Rx
20						
switches ON
Supply Voltage
V
80/240Control Interface
USB Standard. Available with Ethernet-TCP/IP supporting HTTP		and Telnet network protocols.

Mini-Circuits®

34

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35

TEST SETS

Model ZT-155

Functional Schematic

ZT-155 100 MHz -18 GHz

External
components
supplied bycustomer

8 Channel Switch Matrix
for Amplifier Testing
Functional Description

ZT-155 houses a pair of 4 by 8 switch matrices, arranged for the specialized
requirements of amplifier production testing. The input 4 to 8 matrix allows multiple
test signals to be routed through any of the 8 amplifiers under test, while theoutput 8 to 4 matrix allows automated switching between multiple test scenarios.
Additionally, the output switch matrix includes an external “jumper” connection
where a DC bias signal can be inserted through an external bias-tee.

ZT-155 Curves

Electrical Performance
PARAMETERSPECIFICATIONS
		
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Operating Frequency
GHz
0.1
18
Insertion Loss (per 4 by 8 path)dB
5
RF Input Power
Return Loss
DC Input

Mini-Circuits

®

36

dBm
dB
-

-

20
-

23
5V, 50 mA

Frequency (MHz)Frequency (MHz)www.minicircuits.com P.O. Box 350166, Brooklyn, NY 11235-0003 (718) 934-4500 testsolutions@minicircuits.com

37

TEST SETS

Model ZT-162

Functional Schematic

ZT-162800 MHz -13 GHz

Rear Panel

ZT-162 Graphical User Interface

24 port Bi-directional Switch Matrix
for Automated Production Test
Functional Description

This smart switch matrix allows for a broad spectrum of automated production tests of 24
separate DUTs. In transmit mode, DUTs’ signal can be routed to frequency counter, power
meter and spectrum analyzer. In receive mode, various standard test signals may be sent
through frequency selective paths with variable loss to allow for testing of signal fading andsensitivity. The standard configuration is targeted at RFID transceiver testing with 900 MHz
and 2450 MHz paths but alternate frequency plans can be accommodated on request.

Electrical Performance
PARAMETERSPECIFICATIONS
		
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Broad-band Paths
GHz
0.8
13
Low Band Path
MHz
800
915
1000
High Band Path
MHz
2400
2450
2500
Return LossdB
12-

Mini-Circuits®

38

www.minicircuits.com P.O. Box 350166, Brooklyn, NY 11235-0003 (718) 934-4500 testsolutions@minicircuits.com

39

SIGNAL ROUTING

Model ZT-100

Functional Schematic

ZT-100 DC - 8.5 GHz

ZT-100 GUI Main Screen

2 x10 Switch Matrix/VNA
Port Extender
Functional Description

With crossbar configuration, this switch matrix can connect two input ports toany two of the ten output ports with just the push of a button on our intuitive GUI
screen. This unit makes it possible to test multiple devices in parallel, improving
testing efficiency and throughput.

Electrical Performance
PARAMETER
Operating Frequency
Insertion Loss
Return Loss
Isolation
AC SupplySupply Current
Control Interface
		

UNIT
GHz
dB
dB
dB
V
A

USB Standard. Available with Ethernet-TCP/IP
supporting HTTP and Telnet network protocols.

Mini-Circuits®

40

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE
DC – 8.5
7.5
2095
110/220
10 (max. )www.minicircuits.com P.O. Box 350166, Brooklyn, NY 11235-0003 (718) 934-4500 testsolutions@minicircuits.com

41

SIGNAL ROUTING

Model ZT-106

Functional SchematicPower Supply
Circuit

USB Control
Logic Interface

DC Input+ 48V -

ZT-106 DC-18 GHz

Dual SPDT Switch Matrix
with ±48VDC Input

SPDT 1

SPDT 2

SW A

SW B

USB
RF

RF

RF

RF

RF

RF

A2

A1

COM A

B2

B1

COM B

ZT -106 GUI Main Screen

Functional Description

This dual SPDT switch matrix is specially designed for environments
where only ±48V supply is available. Mini-Circuits can provide
multiple switch configurations in a single 19” test rack to support
testing multiple DUTs or multiple input and output structures.

Electrical Performance
PARAMETERSPECIFICATIONS
		
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Operating Frequency
GHz
DC
Insertion LossdB
0.2
Isolation
dB
72
89
VSWR
:1
1.15
DC SupplyV±48
Supply Current
A
0.4

CONNECTION TYPEUSB Standard. Available with Ethernet-TCP/IP
supporting HTTP and Telnet network protocols.

Control Interface

Mini-Circuits

®

42

Max.
18
0.3
1.3
-

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43

SIGNAL ROUTING

Model ZT-116
ZT -116A / Master Box (Rear Panel)

Push-Button
Control

ZT -116B / Slave Box (Rear Panel)

ZT-116 600-3000 MHz

Antenna Distribution Matrix
with Push Button Control

ZT -116 Functional Schematic

Functional Description

This master antenna box makes engineering evaluation and production testing very
efficient by avoiding manual signal routing by cable swapping. Smart push-button
control allows the user to switch in signal from various antennas connected throughthe rear panel to the receivers under test via multiple output channels through the front
panel. This design can be used as the master equipment providing +24 VDC power
and antenna outputs to a 2nd slave device. Other frequency ranges are available,
and remote control via USB and Ethernet can be incorporated upon request.

Electrical Performance
PARAMETERSPECIFICATIONS
		
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Operating Frequency
MHz
600
Total Path Gain @ 600 MHz
dB
7 dB
Total Path Gain @ 3000 MHz
dB
2 dB
Supply Voltage
V110/230

Mini-Circuits

®

44

Max.
3000
-

www.minicircuits.com P.O. Box 350166, Brooklyn, NY 11235-0003 (718) 934-4500 testsolutions@minicircuits.com

45

SIGNAL ROUTING

Model ZT-122
ZT -122 Functional Schematic

Push-Button
Control

ZT-122 2 -18 GHz

6 Channel RF Signal
Distribution Matrix with
Push-Button Control
Functional Description

For test requirements where a test tone needs to be directed to one or more outputs
simultaneously, the ZT-122 signal distribution matrix provides flexibility with six push-button
switch controls on the front panel for change-on-the-fly situations. Operation over 2-18 GHz
is standard. Output connector types can be chosen from TNC, SMA, and type N.

Electrical Performance
PARAMETERSPECIFICATIONS
		
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Operating Frequency
GHz
2
18
Total Path Loss
dB
16
VSWR

:1

-

2.0

-

RF Input Power
Supply Voltage

dBm
V

-

110/230+20-

Mini-Circuits®

46

This design allows the user to send the test signal to up to six phased array antennas inany combination with the push of a button. Each path can be individually controlled bypush buttons on the front panel. High-isolation electromechanical switches used in thisdesign (85 dB typical) provide excellent port-to-port isolation preventing signal leakage
between channels.

www.minicircuits.com P.O. Box 350166, Brooklyn, NY 11235-0003 (718) 934-4500 testsolutions@minicircuits.com

47

SIGNAL ROUTING

Models ZT-156

Models ZT-151

ZT-156 DC -18 GHz
Rear Panel

ZT-151 DC -18 GHz
Bypass Switch Matrix
with 3 Transfer Switches
Functional Description

Equipped with 3 Mini-Circuits MTS-18XL+ transfer switches for RF connection
through the rear panel, the ZT-151 functions as a bypass switch matrix for a
3x3 non-blocking signal distribution system. Conveniently controlled by USB
or Ethernet, this unit operates on 110/240V supply and comes in a rugged
19” 3U aluminum housing.

Mini-Circuits®

48

2 x 32 Port RF Switch Matrix

Functional Description

With 10 high isolation, extra-long life SP4T mechanical switches mounted in a 19" 4U
rack, this unit can be used to perform as a dual 1x16 switch matrix with the use of
Mini-Circuits handflex cables. When used with a 2-port network analyzer, the ZT-156
is ideal for measuring S-parameters of a 16 port device.

Accessories Required:• Mini-Circuits 141-series DC-18 GHz low-loss

handflex cables (6 and 7") for switch interconnection• Mini-Circuits BW-series DC-26 GHz, 2W precisionattenuators (3 and 6 dB) for impedance matchingwww.minicircuits.com P.O. Box 350166, Brooklyn, NY 11235-0003 (718) 934-4500 testsolutions@minicircuits.com

49

SIGNAL ROUTING

Model ZT-166
Configuration Options

Single Pole 32 Throw (SP32T) Switch

ZT-166 DC-18 GHz

Re-Configurable 1x32 Switch Matrix
Functional Description

ZT-166 houses 10 independently controlled SP4T switches and a single SPDT
switch on the front panel. Using the included software and with external connections
made through Mini-Circuits’ 141 Series hand-flex cables as shown below, ZT-166
becomes an ultra wideband, 1 by 32 switch matrix. Alternatively, any switch canbe controlled independently to accommodate a diverse range of test applications.

4 by 4, Non-Blocking Switch Matrix with a Spare SP8T

ZT-166 Cable Configuration
16 by 16, Blocking Switch Matrix with a Spare SPDT

Mini-Circuits®

50

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51

SIGNAL ROUTING

Model ZT-169
ZT -169 Functional Schematic

ZT-169 DC-18 GHz

ZT -169 Main GUI

Front Panel Mounted
Switch Matrix
Functional Description

The ZT-169 provides a customized configuration of 4 SPDT switches and 10 SP4T
switches mounted on the front panel of a 4U, 19” chassis, conveniently controlled via
USB or Ethernet from the user’s PC. This particular design was specially developed
as part of a complex, three-module test set to manage complex signal routing traffic
for automated testing of multiple unique DUTs in parallel.

Electrical Performance
PARAMETERSPECIFICATIONS
		
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Frequency Range
GHz
DC
RF PowerdBm+10
Insertion Loss (for all ports )dB
0.5
Isolation between portsdB
80

Mini-Circuits

®

52

Max.
18
-

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53

SIGNAL ROUTING

Models ZT-163
Functional Schematic ZT-163

ZT-163 500 MHz - 8 GHz
1x32 Bi-Directional
Switch Module

ZT-163 GUI Main Screen

Functional Description

ZT-163 is a highly versatile RF switch, routing signals between a common port
and 32 input/output ports. The system is fully self-contained with LED positionindicators on the front panel and internal cooling for high-power applications. This
switching rack supports a wide variety of automated test applications covering
all common telecom frequency bands. 1 MHz to 12 GHz design also available.

Electrical Performance
PARAMETERSPECIFICATIONS
		
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Operating Frequency
MHz
500
Insertion LossdB
2
IsolationdB
80
Return LossdB
15

Mini-Circuits

®

54

Max.
8000
-

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55

SIGNAL ROUTING

Model ZT-164
Functional Schematic ZT-164

ZT-164 500 MHz - 8 GHz

ZT-164 GUI Main Screen

1 x16 Bi-Directional
Switching Module
Functional Description

The ZT-164 RF switching module enables signal routing between a common port and
16 input/output ports. The system is fully self-contained with LED position indicatorson the front panel and internal cooling for high-power applications. This unit covers
all common telecoms frequency bands, lending itself to a wide variety of automatedtest applications. 1 MHz to 12 GHz design also available.

Electrical Performance
PARAMETERSPECIFICATIONS
		
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Operating Frequency
MHz
500
Insertion LossdB
2dB
Isolation
80
Return LossdB
15

Mini-Circuits

®

56

Max.
8000
-

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57

SIGNAL ROUTING

H-Switch Control Module

ZT-167 0.5 -18 GHz

H-Switch 10 - 4200 MHz

Satellite Antenna Control Module
Designed specifically to control satellite
transmit and receive antennas, the Mini-Circuits
H-Switch control module is configured with
two receive modules and one transmit module.
It can also easily be configured for other antenna
options. It has a self-contained 10 MHz Rubidium
clock with lock detect, operates on a 24VDC
supply, and comes contained in a 3.5 x 19 x 20"
rack mountable case. All RF connections are PDK
style multi-connector, andall control lines are D sub
connectors. BNC front
panel test ports areavailable for transmit
and receive paths.

58

Functional Description

Electrical Performance
PARAMETERSPECIFICATIONS
		
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Per SPDT				
Operating Frequency
GHz
DC
18
Insertion LossdB
0.20
Per SP4T				
Operating Frequency
GHz
DC
18
Insertion LossdB
0.30
Per 2-Way Splitter				
Operating Frequency
GHz
1.5
18
Insertion LossdB
15-

Overall Schematic®

Modular Switch Box with Custom
Coupler / Splitter Options

ZT-167 is based on Mini-Circuits’ modular, user-configured ZTM series switch andprogrammable attenuator systems. This system has been specified with an additionalcustom window panel to include the ultra-wideband ZUDC10-183+ directional coupler
and ZX10-2-183+ 2-way splitter/combiner. Similar customizations are available on request.

Functional Description

Mini-Circuits

Model ZT-167

Per Directional Coupler				
Operating Frequency
GHz
0.5
18
Coupling
dB
10.7
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59

SIGNAL DISTRIBUTION

Model ZT-149
Application Schematic

2 - 6 GHz

ZT-149Rear Panel

12 x16 Non-Blocking Matrix
with Programmable Attenuators

Functional Description

Mini-Circuits ZT-149 allows the user to receive 12 RF input signals and redistribute them into 16
output channels. Each input port is equipped with a Mini-Circuits RUDAT-6000-90 programmableattenuator with adjustable attenuation controlled remotely via USB connection. The ability
to control the 12 input signal levels independently over a wide dynamic range (0 – 90 dB) withresolution as fine as 0.25 dB makes the ZT-149 an ideal solution for test applications requiring
precise signal fading control such as WLAN routers, Access Points, wireless modules, and more.

Functional Schematic & Typical Application Diagram (High Volume Testing of Wi-Fi Transceivers)

ZT -149 GUI Main Screen

Electrical Performance
PARAMETERSPECIFICATIONS
		
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Conditions
Operating Frequency
GHz
2
6
dB
23
2000
MHz,
0
dB
attenuation
Typical Path LossdB
28
6000 MHz, 0 dB attenuation
VSWR

dB

-

1.5

-

-

>80
Between adjacent channels
					
IsolationdB
A
to BN, AM to CN, BM to CN,M		28						 2000 – 6000 MHz, 0 dB attenuation
Supply Voltage
V110/240		Control Interface
		

CONNECTION TYPEUSB Standard. Available with Ethernet-TCP/IP supporting HTTP
and Telnet network protocols.

Mini-Circuits®

60

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61

SIGNAL DISTRIBUTION

Model ZT-158

Functional Schematic

ZT-158 1- 6000 MHz

Signal Level Control Matrix with
12 Programmable Attenuators

Functional Description

Mini-Circuits ZT-158 level control matrix allows the user to individually control attenuation
on up to twelve signal paths from one convenient interface. Equipped with Mini-Circuits’
RUDAT-6000-90 programmable attenuators on each of 12 RF inputs fed through the front
panel, this unit provides a signal level management hub for multiple stations in your test
environment. RUDAT-6000-90 programmable attenuators on RF inputs provide accurate
attenuation from 0 – 90 dB in 0.25 dB steps with excellent attenuation flatness overfrequency and typical input IP3 of +50 dBm up to 6000 MHz.

ZT -158 GUI Main Screen

Electrical Performance
PARAMETERSPECIFICATIONS
		
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Conditions
Operating Frequency

MHz

1

-

6000

-

				

±0.2

-

@ 0.25 – 10 dB attenuation

Attenuation Accuracy

-

±0.7

-

@ 20.25 – 40 dB attenuation

				

±1.5

-

@ 60.25 – 90 dB attenuation

5.0-

1 – 3000 MHz @ 0 dB attenuation

8.0-

3000 – 6000 MHz @ 0 dB attenuation

1.2-

500 – 4000 MHz @ 0 – 20 dB attenuation

1.1-

500 - 4000 MHz @ 20.25 – 90 dB attenuation+50-@ 0 dB attenuation (PIN=+10 dBm)

dB

Insertion Loss
dB
				
VSWR
:1
				
Input IP3Control Interface

dBm

CONNECTION TYPEUSB Standard. Available with Ethernet-TCP/IP supporting HTTP and Telnet network protocols.

Mini-Circuits

®

62

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63

SIGNAL DISTRIBUTION

Model ZT-16HPS-23
ZT -16HPS-23 Curves

Typical Isolation

ZT-16HPS-23 600 -2300 MHz

Return Loss

High Power (100W)
16-Way Splitter Module
Functional Description

This 16-way, 0° high-power splitter module is capable of dividing input signal
levels of up to 100 Watts into 16 coherent RF channels. Multiple units can be
configured to provide up to 256 channels if desired. When integrated with theMini-Circuits HPG-13 100W synthesized signal generator, this setup can beused to build a multi-channel signal source for parallel testing applications suchas burn-in, dramatically increasing throughput and reducing testing costs.

TypicalInsertion
Loss
Typical Path
Path Insertion
Loss
15.5

PARAMETERSPECIFICATIONS
		
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Frequency Range
MHz
600
Isolation
Insertion Loss (above 12 dB)
Input Return Loss
Output Return Loss
Input Power

dB
dB
dB
dB
W

18.5
-

28
2.0
21
27
-

Max.
2300
100

Insertion Loss (dB)Electrical Performance ( Per Path)

15.0
14.5

14.0
13.5

13.0
600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

2200

2400

Frequency (MHz)Mini-Circuits®

64

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65

SIGNAL DISTRIBUTION

Model ZT-10HPS-272+

Functional Schematic

ZT-10HPS-272+ 700 - 2700 MHz
High Power (100W)*
10-Way Splitter Module

ZT-10HPS-272+ Curves
Insertion Loss Vs. Frequency

Functional Description

Isolation Vs. Frequency

ZT-10HPS-272+ is a passive splitter design enabling high power signal distribution in
an RF test environment. The input power rating of 100 W allows the system designer toovercome the inherent splitter losses in a multi-path distribution system and still deliver
a test signal to 10 separate outputs at over 5 W per path. The specified operating
bandwidth covers all the key telecoms bands up to 2.7 GHz. Mini-Circuits has a rangeof complimentary power amplifiers capable of delivering up to 100 W into this splitter.

Electrical Performance ( Per Path)
PARAMETERSPECIFICATIONS
		
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Operating Frequency
MHz
700
RF Input Power
Insertion Loss
Amplitude Unbalance
Isolation
Return Loss (Intput)
Return Loss (Output)

W
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB

20
18
18

11.0
0.7
-

Max.
2700
100
12.5
1.0
-

* External heat sinking required

Mini-Circuits®

66

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67

SIGNAL DISTRIBUTION

ZT-117 800 - 2000 MHz

ZT-136 380 - 4600 MHz

Functional Description

Functional Description

Multi-Channel
RF Signal Distribution Rack
Common in all testing environments, multiple splitters are required to distribute test signals
to multiple channels and DUTs. RF test cable management for complex configurations isoften a challenging task. The ZT-117 is designed with nine six-way splitters to provide 54 RF
test channels in a neat arrangement for portable and repeatable configurations. Different
splitters can be used to cover the frequency band and configuration of your choice.

PARAMETER
		SPECIFICATIONS
		
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Operating Frequency
MHz
800
-

Max.
2000

Insertion Loss(above theoretical loss, 7.8 dB)

dB

-

1.0

-

Input Return Loss

dB

-

20

-

Output Return Loss

dB

-

25

-

Isolation

dB

-

27

-

Input Power Handling

W

-

-

10

Mini-Circuits®

Multi-Channel RF
Signal Distribution Splitter Rack
Equipped with ten 4-way power dividers, this splitter rack is most suited for receiving
signals directly from a base station through the rear panel and distributing to various test
stations via the front panel. The rear panel is designed to accommodate Mini-Circuits’
BW-N30W-50+ 50W fixed precision attenuator for high-power incoming signals.

Electrical Performance ( Per Path)

Electrical Performance (Per Path)68

Model ZT-136

Model ZT-117

PARAMETERSPECIFICATIONS
		
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Operating Frequency
MHz
380
Insertion LossdB
0.9
IsolationdB
22
VSWR ( Port S):1
1.3
VSWR ( Port 1-4)
:1
1.2
Input Power Handling
W
-

Max.
4600
1.7
1.9
1.6
10

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69

SIGNAL DISTRIBUTION

Model ZT-152
Functional Schematic

ZT-152 1200 -1600 MHz

All Connectors Type N Female

GPS Distribution Modulewith 4 Output Channels

ZT -152 Curves
Gain vs. Frequency

Functional Description

Housed in a compact 19-inch, 1U rack, the ZT-152 distributes a GPS signal
into multiple locations in your test environment while maintaining signal strength
across multiple outputs. Its ability to provide adequate signal strength to multiple
test stations from a single source with consistent performance across channels
and easy maintenance make this unit a cost-effective solution improving test
efficiency. The example shown displays a four-channel distribution design,
but more output channels are available upon request.
500

1000

1500

Electrical Performance

Mini-Circuits

®

70

dB
dB
:1
V

-

+26
4.0
1.5
110/240

-

2500

3000

2500

3000

VSWR vs. Frequency

PARAMETERSPECIFICATIONS
		
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Operating Frequency
MHz
1200
1600
RF Input PowerdBm-25
Total Path Gain (each channel )Noise Figure
VSWR
Supply Voltage

2000

500

1000

1500

2000

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71

SIGNAL DISTRIBUTION

Model ZT-161RS
Functional Schematic

ZT-161RS 1200 -1650 MHz

Rear Panel

ZT-161RS Curves
Return Loss vs. Frequency

GPS Distribution Modulewith 16 Output Channels

Functional Description

ZT-161RS is an essential component of lab and production test systems for GNSS
(global navigation satellite system) applications, allowing a single, low-level test signal
to be amplified and distributed among 16 systems under test. The amplifier is housed
in a compact 2u package and optimized to cover the key international GNSS bands,
including GPS, Galileo and GLONASS.

Isolation vs. Frequency

Electrical Performance
PARAMETERSPECIFICATIONS
		
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Operating Frequency
MHz
1200
1650
RF Input Power

dBm

-

-

-25

Signal Gain (each path)
Return Loss

dB
dB

20
-

15

-

Mini-Circuits®

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73

PORTABLE TEST EQUIPMENT

Portable Test Equipment

DC -18 GHz

1 MHz - 6 GHz

Mini-Circuits switch matrices incorporate our patented mechanicalswitches with ultra-high reliability and extra-long life of 10 years / 100 million switch cycles guaranteedperformance.* USB and Ethernet control options are available on all models, and our intuitive GUI
control screen allows you to set many different switch configurations for step-by-step control or fullautomation. They even come with a built-in switch cycle counting feature and automatic calibration
alerts based on actual usage, improving reliability and saving maintenance cost!

Mini-Circuits’ USB and Ethernet controlled programmable attenuators provide precise level control withaccurate, repeatable performance for a wide range of test applications from 1- 6000 MHz. Available inmodels with attenuation ranges of 0 – 30, 60, 90, 110 and 120 dB in 0.25 dB steps, our unique designs
maintain linear attenuation change per dB over the entire range of attenuation settings. Small enough to
fit in your pocket, they’re perfect for use in the lab or in the field.

Programmable Attenuators

Switch Matrices

Our smart GUI software supplied with all models allows you to sweep or hop attenuation levels, andeven save and recall your own test profiles with specific attenuation patterns for R&D and production
test, reducing test time and increasing throughput. DLLs and programming instructions are also
included, so you can program your attenuators through your native test software.

*The mechanical switches within each model are offered with an optional 10 year extended warranty.

Agreement required. See data sheets on our website for terms and conditions.

Electrical PerformanceElectrical Performance
USB and Ethernet Control Switch Matrices

USB Control Switch Matrices
Model# Switches IL VSWR Isolation RF PMAX(SPDT) (dB) (:1)
( dB)
(W)

USB-1SP4T-A18 1(SP4T)
USB-1SPDT-A18
1
USB-2SPDT-A18
2
USB-3SPDT-A18
3
4
USB-4SPDT-A18
USB-8SPDT-A18
8

0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25

1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2

85
85
85
85
85
85

2
10
10
10
10
10

Model

# Switches IL VSWR Isolation RF PMAX(SPDT) (dB) (:1)
( dB)
(W)

RC-1SP4T-A18 1(SP4T)
RC-1SPDT-A18
1
RC-2SPDT-A18
2
RC-2SP4T-A18 2(SP4T)
3
RC-3SPDT-A18
RC-4SPDT-A18
4
RC-8SPDT-A18
8

Switch Matrix GUI Main Screen

Mini-Circuits

®

74

0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25

1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2

85
85
85
80
85
85
85

2
10
10
10
10
10
10

Model
		
RUDAT-6000-30
RUDAT-6000-60
RUDAT-6000-90
RUDAT-6000-110
RUDAT-4000-120
RCDAT-6000-30
RCDAT-6000-60
RCDAT-6000-90
RCDAT-6000-110
RCDAT-4000-120

Attenuation
Range

Attenuation
Accuracy

Step
Size

USB
Control

Ethernet
Control

RS232
Control

0 – 30 dB
0 – 60 dB
0 – 90 dB
0 – 110 dB
0 – 120 dB
0 – 30 dB
0 – 60 dB
0 – 90 dB
0 – 110 dB
0 – 120 dB±0.50 dB
±0.80 dB
±0.90 dB
±0.45 dB
±0.50 dB
±0.50 dB
±0.80 dB
±0.90 dB
±0.45 dB
±0.50 dB

0.25 dB
0.25 dB
0.25 dB
0.25 dB
0.25 dB
0.25 dB
0.25 dB
0.25 dB
0.25 dB
0.25 dB

✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓

✓
✓
✓
✓
✓

✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
-

RUDAT GUI Main Screen

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75

PORTABLE TEST EQUIPMENT

Portable Test Equipment

9 kHz - 8 GHz, 50 & 75Ω

0.25 - 6400 MHz

PWR Series

SSG Series

USB/Ethernet Smart
Power Sensors

Synthesized Signal Generators
A Variety of Models to Meet Your Needs
Mini-Circuits SSG-series of synthesized signal generators offers a variety of different models to meet yourneeds and fit your budget. All models feature USB control and selected models provide USB and Ethernet
control (HTTP and Telnet protocols) allowing setup flexibility and easy remote test management. All models
provide sweeping and hopping capability across frequencies and power levels as well as trigger andreference signal ports for easy integration with other test equipment. They even provide automatic calibration
scheduling based on actual usage, improving reliability and saving maintenance costs.
Our user friendly GUI software, DLLs, and programming instructions are all included so you can control yoursetup easily through our software or yours. SSG-series signal generators are small enough to fit into your laptop
case and are available with a rack-mountable front panel option, enabling easy installation into your test rack.

Model

Frequency
Range (MHz)Frequency
Resolution (Hz)Output Power
Output Power		Range (dBm) Resolution (dBm) Modulation

ControlInterface

SSG-4000HP

250 to 4000

5000

-50 to +20

0.25

Pulse

USB

SSG-4000LH

250 to 4000

5000

-60 to +10

0.25

Pulse

USB

USB &
SSG-6000RC
25 to 6000
3
-65 to +14
0.25
Pulse
							Ethernet
USB &SSG-6001RC
1 to 6000
3-70 to +15
0.25
Pulse
							Ethernet
SSG-6400HS
0.25 to 6400
0.01
-75 to +10
0.01						SSG GUI Main Screen

AM, FM, PM,
and Pulse

USB &Ethernet

4.89 x 1.74 x 0.95"

Mini-Circuits PWR-series smart power sensors are pocket-sized, precision measurement devices
that provide highly accurate measurements of continuous wave (CW) as well as modulated andmulti-tone signals. USB and Ethernet control options give you the freedom to manage your test
setup from your PC remotely, and our user-friendly GUI software provides comprehensive control
capability including data acquisition tools for reporting and data analysis. It even includes built-in
measurement applications for measurement of RF components such as couplers, filters, amplifiers
and more!

Model
PWR-2.5GHS-75
PWR-4GHS
PWR-6GHS
PWR-8GHS
PWR-8GHS-RC
PWR-8FS
PWR-4RMS

Frequency (MHz)and Impedance

Measurement
Type

Dynamic Range(dBm)ControlInterface

0.1 to 2500, 75Ω
0.009 to 4000, 50Ω
1 to 6000, 50Ω
1 to 8000, 50Ω
1 to 8000, 50Ω
1 to 8000, 50Ω
50 to 4000, 50Ω

CW
CW
CW
CW
CW
CW
True RMS-30 to +20-30 to +20-30 to +20-30 to +20-30 to +20-30 to +20-35 to +20

USB
USB
USB
USB
USB & Ethernet
USB
USB

Power Sensor GUI Main Screen

Rack Mount
Option Available.

Mini-Circuits®

76

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77

PORTABLE TEST EQUIPMENT

Portable Test Equipment

1- 6000 MHz, 50 Ω

1- 6000 MHz, 50 ΩFrequency Counter

Integrated Frequency Counter/Power Meter

FCPM-6000RC

UFC-6000

Mini-Circuits UFC-6000 Frequency Counter provides accurate frequency measurement from1 – 6000 MHz with display directly on a 16x2 character LCD screen or remote display on yourPC via USB connection. It can operate either synchronized with an external 10 MHz reference
signal or independently using its internal reference. User-friendly GUI monitoring and control
software, DLLs and programming instructions are included.

		Typical PerformanceElectrical Performance		
Parameter
Unit
Test Conditions
Min.
MHz

Typ.

Max.

Frequency Range

1 to 6000 MHz

Dynamic Range
Power Resolution-30 to +20 dBm
0.01 dB

-

1

-

6000

			
Frequency ResolutionMHz			

1 - 4040 - 190
190 - 6000

-

1
10
100

-

			
Frequency Accuracy @ 1 sec.
MHz
measurement sample time					

1 - 4040 - 190
190 - 1400
1400 - 6000

-

±2
±20
±200
±800

-

Frequency Range

Mini-Circuits’ FCPM-6000RC integrated frequency counter and power meter is a pocket sized (5.00 x 2.66 x
1.36”) precision test device controlled via USB or Ethernet (supporting HTTP and Telnet protocols) or
operated as a standalone test instrument. It simplifies test applications by enabling synchronized frequency
and power measurements from a single device. The unit features an LCD display, allowing convenient
readings directly off the measurement head, while our user-friendly GUI software lets you performmeasurements remotely from your Windows® or Linux® PC via USB or Ethernet.

		
1 Hz (across 1 to 40 MHz)
Frequency Resolution
10 Hz (across 40 to 190 MHz)		
Measurement Speed

100 Hz (across 190 to 6000 MHz
30ms

FCPM-6000RC GUI Main Screen

Frequency Counter GUI Main Screen

Mini-Circuits®

78

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79

PORTABLE TEST EQUIPMENT

Source, Amplification & Measurment

USB I/O Control Boxes

USB/RS232 – SPI Converters•C ompatible with 32/64 bit systems• 4, 8, or 16 channel TTL/LVTTL digital outputs• Noise reduction circuit on digital outputs• All required power drawn from USB bus• GUI, DLLs, and programming instructions included• USB or RS232 control• Full two-way communication to SPI slave devices• Powered from either the USB bus or power adaptor• Communication rate, 330 kbit/sec• GUI, DLLs and programming instructions included

Mini-Circuits offers a variety of USB controlled I/O boxes as low-cost solutions for automatic relay
control for test equipment, control systems and other applications. Available in models with 4, 8, and
16 TTL/LVTTL digital outputs, they can be used to control and monitor multiple devices simultaneously.
The supplied software allows either USB to SPI conversion or direct control of bit states. Other
protocols can be programmed by the user using the supplied API DLL com object.

Mini-Circuits RS232/USB-SPI converters allow two-way communication with SPI slave devices using eithera USB or RS232 port. They operate at 330 kbit per second with 1 to 16 data bits per word (specified by
the user). They use 5VDC operating voltage, supplied from either the USB bus or an external power
adaptor ( included ) and come housed in a compact case ( 2.53 x 1.68 x 0.92") with a USB type B female
port, a standard RJ45 network port for SPI signals, and a 9-pin D-Sub 9 female port for RS232 signals.

Models and Key Features

Models and Key Features

			Input /Output
USB-I/O		
Model Series		
Digital		AnalogModel
Input
OutputOutputs

Model
Relay
(dry contact)

SignalType

Power
Source			 4				
USBUSB-I/O-4D2R
N/A( TTL/ LVTTL )2N/A
TTL / LVTTL
24V VCC							TTL VCC
16				
0
USB-I/O-16D8R
88N/A
8 ( SPDT Form C )TTL / LVTTL
USB
		16
0			
0
8
8

USB-I/O-8DRV
		

8			
0
N/A
8 ( SPDT Form C )0			

TTL /LVTTL
TTL / LVTTL
0 – 32 VDC

USBCommunication Protocols

		Source & Output
		Control		
RS232/USB-SPI		USB/RS232 SPI			
RS232/USB-SPI-N		 USB/RS232 SPI

RS232 Specifications
Baud Rate Word)
(bps)
(bits

Power Supply from USB

Parity Stop
Bit
Bit

Voltage
Min. (V)

Voltage
Max (V)

Current
Typ. (mA)

9600

8

Even

1

4.5

5.5

50		

9600

8

Even

1

4.5

5.5

50

GUI Main Control

GUI Main Control

Mini-Circuits®

80

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81

PORTABLE TEST EQUIPMENT

Bi-Directional USB to SPI
Communication Using Mini-Circuits’
RS232/USB-SPI Converter

Portable Test Equipment
2. The RS232/USB-SPI converts between the test board’s SPI interface and the computer’s USB interface.
3. Mini-Circuits’ supporting software interprets the information and allows the original
analog voltage to be displayed.
4. The communication needs to be bi-directional in order to configure the ADC with the appropriate settings.
Analog Devices’ AD7791 ADC is used for the purposes of this experiment.

1. Introduction
SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) is a data-link standard that is widely used for shortdistance communication with embedded systems, sensors and ICs (integrated circuits).
The communication works in a “master/slave” mode, whereby a single master can control
multiple slave devices. This structure, along with the low communication overheads froma simple communication protocol, make SPI well suited to high volume production testing.
While SPI is relatively standard for the devices under test (DUT) in these applications,
it is not always readily available on the control side of the equation since most computers
do not support this connection as standard.
Mini-Circuits’ RS232/USB-SPI converters provide a simple solution to this, providing
USB and RS232 interfaces for communication with a computer and a serial interface forconnection to the DUT. The converters support bi-directional SPI communication between
the USB and DUT interfaces and the RS232 and DUT interfaces; allowing the controller
to both set and read from the DUT.

Figure 1

2.b - USB-SPI Communication Using the DLL
To automate the SPI communication between PC and DUT via the RS232/USB-SPI converter,
Mini-Circuits provides both an ActiveX COM (Common Object Model) and a .NET library as DLL files.
Each of these files is a library that provides all the necessary functions to send and read data fromthe converter and can be utilized within a wide range of programming environments and languages.
The steps required in programming with the converter can be summarized as below and acode example can be provided on request by Mini-Circuits’ Applications deparment. For
detailed explanation of programming with the RS232/USB to SPI converter please refer tothe Programming Manual on the Mini-Circuits website.
1. Set-up DLL and Convertera. A reference needs to be added to the DLL file within the programming environment
and then a new converter “object” can be declared and used throughout the code.
The converter object contains all the converter functions as defined in the DLL.

Functional Block Diagram for RS232/USB -SPI Converters

2 - Application Example - USB Voltage Meter
2. A - Summary
To demonstrate this capability, a simple experiment can be set-up where the RS232/USB-SPI
converter is used as an interface between a PC (using the USB port in this case) and an ADC (analog
to digital converter) mounted on a test board. The ADC has an SPI interface that allows certain
properties to be configured before the digital output is read. The RS232/USB-SPI converter operates
at 330kb/sec with 1 to 16 data bits (as specified by the user) being sent and received per SPI word.
With configuration of the test board and ADC’s external circuitry, the application
can be that of a voltmeter:
1. The ADC takes an analog voltage input and provides a digital output over SPI.

Mini-Circuits

®

82

b. T
 he object is associated with a physical RS232/USB-SPI device using the DLL’s
Connect function. If multiple converters are connected by USB then the serial number
should be provided as an argument to specify the correct hardware.
2. Configure the ADC to receive dataa. Using the DLL’s Send_Receive_SPI function, data can be sent to the ADC to configure
it for the required application. For further explanation of the parameters set, please
consult the Analog Devices datasheet.
3. Read and calculate the voltage from the ADC
a. Using the same Send_Receive_SPI function as above and this time monitoring the response,
the raw data from the ADC can be collected and the corresponding voltage calculated.
b. This section can be modified into a loop in order to continuously poll the voltage data.
4 Disconnect the convertera. When measurements are complete, the DLL’s Disconnect function should be called toclose the connection, before physically disconnecting the converter from the computer.

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83ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
Mini-Circuits Test Accessories

Our goal is to make your test applications easier, faster, and more economical. Mini-Circuits
offers a wide variety of test accessories to simplify setup, speed up your processes, and save
you time and cost. Here’s a brief overview of some of our popular products for test environments.
Visit minicircuits.com for a full listing of models including performance specs, test data,
S-Parameters, and everything you need to find the right solution for your needs!

Attenuators

Software Capabilities

Test Accessories
User-Friendly GUI Software andProgramming Support
Our Software…				

...or Yours!

Customized Connector Wrenches

DC- 40 GHz• Easily remove cable connectors from tight spots!
•T ighten or remove by hand or in combination
with a torque wrench.

• 1 – 50 dB attenuation• Up to 100W power handling• VSWR as low as 1.04
• Excellent repeatability• SMA, N-Type, BNC, and 2.9mm connectors

Precision Test Cables
DC- 40 GHz

Adapters
DC- 34 GHz• All models performance qualified to 20,000 flexures!
• SMA, N-Type, and 2.92mm connectors• 50 and 75Ω
• SMA, BNC, N-type, and 3.5mm connectors• VSWR as low as 1.07
• Flat response• Rugged construction• Low loss
• 6-month guarantee!

Couplers
5 kHz -9.7 GHz

Terminations
DC - 20 GHz• Directional / Bi-directional / DC pass-through• 0.5 – 250W power handling• Coupling ratios from 6 – 39.9 dB• Up to 500W
• SMA, N-type, DIN, and BNC connectors• Excellent return loss
• Rugged construction• SMA, N-Type, BNC, and Din connectors

Mini-Circuits®

84

Splitter/Combiners
2 kHz -18 GHz

Mini-Circuits test boxes are supplied witheasy-to-install, user-friendly GUI software
for Windows® systems.
Our control interfaces are intuitively designed
to allow automated or step-by-step control ofswitching, attenuation, signal sources, and test
measurements with the click of a mouse!

A complete set of DLLs for Windows®
and Linux ® environments with complete
programming instructions enables you tocontrol your Mini-Circuits test equipment
through your native software, simplifying
integration with existing setups. Mini-Circuits
test boxes are compatible with mostprogramming environments and third-party
applications including:
Agilent VEE®
• MATLAB ®
• LabVIEW ®
• CVI ®
• Python ®
• Visual Basic ®
• Visual C# ®
• Visual C++ ®
• Delphi ®
• Borland C++ ®

•Need Custom Programming?
Just give our applications teama call. We’re here to support
you every step of the way!

• From 2-way to 48-way designs• 0°, 90°, and 180° phase configurations• Power handling up to 50W• 50 & 75Ω models

www.minicircuits.com P.O. Box 350166, Brooklyn, NY 11235-0003 (718) 934-4500 testsolutions@minicircuits.com

85

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

Glossary

Glossary••

API (Application Programming Interface)
 software interface defining a set of inputs,A
outputs and processes that allow software
building blocks to be easily implemented
and re-used as part of a larger program.
 ini-Circuits provides APIs in the form of DLL
Mfiles which give the user simple access to thefull functionality of our test products/systems on
computers running a Windows operating system.

Blocking Matrix• A matrix where connecting a given input
to a given output will prevent certain other
input / output combinations from being
set simultaneously.
Combination Matrix• A matrix for routing between multiple inputs
and outputs, constructed from a combinationof splitter/combiners and switches.
• ypically reduces the through loss compared toTa splitter/combiner only matrix while allowing
one to many / many to one combinations thataren’t possible with a switch only matrix.

DLL (Dynamic Linked Library)• A shared library format designed by Microsoft for
Windows operating systems.
•

•

•

•

 ini-Circuits provides APIs in a choice of two
M
DLL files for each test equipment family, an
ActiveX COM object and a .Net library, which
are supported in a wide range ofprogramming environments.
 he DLL file/API provides the interface betweenTthe programming environment and the physicalhardware over a USB connection, defining all thefunctions needed for control of the equipment.

•

Many to Many Matrix• A matrix where multiple inputs can be
simultaneously connected to multiple outputs.

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Mini-Circuits®

86

Example of a 4 x 4, blocking switch matrix:•

Setting A1 to B1 prevents any other connection being made.

Non-Blocking Matrix
 matrix constructed in such a way that any
Ainput can be connected to any output without
preventing any other input from being connected
to any other output.
One to Many/Many to One Matrix
A matrix where a single input can be
simultaneously connected to multiple
outputs, or a single output to multiple inputs.
One to One Matrix
 matrix where any single input can only beAconnected to a single output at a time.

PTE (Portable Test Equipment)• Mini-Circuits’ blanket product familyname for the series of USB, Ethernet &RS232 controlled test equipment products,
including signal generators, programmableattenuators, switches and power sensors.

DUT (Device Under Test) ometimes referred to as SUT ( System
S
Under Test ) or UUT (Unit Under Test).
 he subject of the test system, ie: the device/Tcomponent/system that requires testing.

GUI (Graphical User Interface)Thesoftware interface that the user canview and interact with on a computer screen
in order to control the connected system.

Example of a 4 x 4, one to one, non-blocking switch matrix:•

Setting A1 to B1 does not prevent any other input being connected to any other output.

•

Each input can only be connected to one output and vice versa.

Splitter/Combiner Matrix
A matrix for routing between multiple inputs
and outputs, constructed from individual power
splitter/combiners.
Mini-Circuits’ splitter /combiner matrices allow
many to many configurations where all inputs
are simultaneously routed to all outputs; thetrade-off is significantly higher loss compared
to a switch matrix.
Switch Matrix
 matrix for routing between multiple inputs andAoutputs, constructed from individual switches.
 ini-Circuits’ switch matrices typically offerM
lower loss than other matrix constructions
but can only be one to one.

Example of a 6 x 4, many to one, non-blocking switch and splitter matrix:•

Setting A1 to B1 does not prevent any other input being connected to any output.

•

All 6 inputs could be routed simultaneously to the same output.

www.minicircuits.com P.O. Box 350166, Brooklyn, NY 11235-0003 (718) 934-4500 testsolutions@minicircuits.com

87

TEST SOLUTIONS
Product Guide

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934-4500
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