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KIDS: Kinder Infant Development ScaleஙᗂඣⓎ㐩ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ 㸰㸬◊✲ཧຍ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄝ᫂࡜ྠព ಖㆤ⪅࡜Ꮫᰯ㛗࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࠊ᪉ἲࠊ⤖ᯝࡢබ⾲ࠊಶே᝟ሗࡢಖㆤ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄝ᫂ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊྠពࢆᚓࡓୖ࡛◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࠋ㸱㸬᫬ᮇ࣭ሙᡤᑠᏛᰯධᏛᚋࡢ㸳᭶㹼㸵᭶࡟ࠊ኱Ꮫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ㸲㸬ᶵ⬟ⓗ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ◊ಟ㸦㸯㸧Ꮫᰯ⏝ࡢ⾜ືᨭ᥼ィ⏬సᡂࢩ࣮ࢺⓎ㐩㞀ᐖᗂඣࡢᨭ᥼ᩍᐊᢸᙜ⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚㛤Ⓨࡋࡓ⾜ືᨭ᥼ィ⏬సᡂࢩ࣮ࢺ㸦ᖹ⃝㸧ࢆᇶ࡟ࠊᮏ◊✲ࡢᑐ㇟⪅௨እࡢᑠᏛᰯ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮㸱ྡ㸦ᩍ⫋⤒㦂  ᖺ௨ୖࠊ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯᑓಟචチ≧ಖ᭷㸧࡜Ꮫᰯ⏝ࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓࠋ⾜ືᨭ᥼ィ⏬సᡂࢩ࣮ࢺࡣࠊ2̓1HLOO ࡽ  ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࠊ⾜ື⌮ㄽ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡿ⾜ືࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡋࠊᙉ໬ࡍࡿせᅉࢆ᥎ᐃࡋࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ຠᯝⓗ࡞ᨭ᥼ࢆィ⏬ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋձ⾜ືࡢᐃ⩏ࠊղ᝟ሗ཰㞟ࠊճᶵ⬟௬ㄝࠊճィ⏬❧᱌ࠊմᐇ⾜ホ౯࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊᗂඣࡢ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡀಶูⓗ࡞ศᯒࡸᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᏛᰯࡢ㞟ᅋάື࡟࠾ࡅࡿศᯒࡸᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟௨ୗࡢ㡯┠ࢆᨵၿࡋࡓࠋձ⾜ືࡢᐃ⩏࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᨭ᥼ෆᐜࡢỴᐃ࡟㏞࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᏛ⩦㠃࣭ᑐே㛵ಀ࣭⏕ά㠃࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠕᨵၿࡋࡓ࠸⾜ືࠖࡸࠕ⫱ᡂࡋࡓ࠸⾜ືࠖ࡜࠸࠺᪉㔪ࢆຍ࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⾜ືࡢලయⓗ࡞グ㏙ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ⌧≧ࡢ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻ࠿ࡽ⾜ືࢆලయ໬ࡍࡿࠋղ᝟ሗ཰㞟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᏛᰯࡢ㞟ᅋάື࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⾜ື⏕㉳ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ࢝ࣞࣥࢲ࣮࣭᫬㛫๭࣭ㄢ㢟ศᯒ⾲࡟ほᐹ⤖ᯝࢆグධࡍࡿࠋճᶵ⬟௬ㄝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣほᐹ⤖ᯝࢆᇶ࡟⾜ື㝶కᛶࢆ᥎ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟㑅ᢥ㡯┠ࢆタᐃࡍࡿࠋմィ⏬❧᱌࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㞟ᅋάື࡟࠾࠸࡚ᐇ⾜࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ඲యࢆᑐ㇟࡟⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࠊ㞟ᅋࡢ୰࡛ಶู࡟⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࠊ஦๓࡟ಶู࡟⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡢ᳨ウ㡯┠ࢆタᐃࡍࡿࠋյᐇ⾜ホ౯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᢸ௵࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࡸグ㘓᪉ἲࢆタᐃࡍࡿࠋ㸦㸰㸧◊ಟෆᐜ࣭᪉ἲ᪂ࡓ࡟సᡂࡋࡓࢩ࣮ࢺࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊඛ⾜◊✲㸦ᖹ⃝ᖹ⃝ࡽ㸧ࡢ᪉ἲ࡟ᚑ࠸ࠊ➹⪅ࡀᶵ⬟ⓗ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢព⩏ࠊ⌮ㄽ࡜᪉ἲࢆゎㄝࡋࡓࠋ㸯ᅇ┠㸦㸳᭶㸧ࡣࠊ㞀ᐖࡢ࠶ࡿᏊ࡝ࡶࡢᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅࡿᶒ฼ࢆಖ㞀ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᶵ⬟ⓗ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢព⩏࡜⾜ື⌮ㄽ㸦⾜ື㝶కᛶࠊṇࡢᙉ໬ࠊ㈇ࡢᙉ໬ࠊ⾜ືࡢᶵ⬟㸧ࢆゎㄝࡋࠊ⾜ືᨭ᥼ィ⏬సᡂࢩ࣮ࢺࡢձ⾜ືࡢᐃ⩏ࠊղ᝟ሗ཰㞟ࠊճᶵ⬟௬ㄝࡢグධ᪉ἲࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋ௬᝿஦౛ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ࡀձղճ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚グධ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ಶู࡟☜ㄆࡋࠊ⤊஢ࡋࡓࠋ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ࡣࠊ◊ಟᚋࡢ㸴᭶࡟ࠊᏛᰯ࡛ᢸ௵࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᑐ㇟ඣࡢ⾜ືၥ㢟࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗ཰㞟ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᶵ⬟௬ㄝࢆ❧᱌ࡋࡓࠋ㸰ᅇ┠㸦㸵᭶㸧ࡣࠊ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ࡀ཰㞟ࡋࡓ᝟ሗ࡜❧᱌ࡋࡓᶵ⬟௬ㄝࢆᣢཧࡋࡓࠋࡑ

3 ࡢホ౯ᚋ࡟ࠊմィ⏬❧᱌ࠊյᐇ⾜ホ౯ࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࠊ➹⪅࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᨭ᥼ィ⏬ࢆసᡂࡋࠊ㸰Ꮫᮇ࡟ᐇ⾜ホ౯ࡋࡓࠋ 㸳㸬ホ౯࣭ศᯒ᪉ἲ 㸯ᅇ┠࡜㸰ᅇ┠ࡢ◊ಟ๓࡟ࠊ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮࡟ࠊᑐ㇟ඣࡢ⾜ືၥ㢟࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗ཰㞟࡜ᶵ⬟௬ㄝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㉁ၥ⣬࡟ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋ㉁ၥ⣬ࡣ㸲㡯┠࡛࠶ࡾࠊձ᭱ࡶẼ࡟࡞ࡿ࣭ᅔࡗࡓ⾜ືࡣఱ࡛ࡍ࠿㸦⾜ື㸧ࠊղ࡝ࢇ࡞᫬࡟ࠊࡑࡢ⾜ືࢆࡋࡲࡍ࠿㸦ඛ⾜᮲௳㸧ࠊճࡑࡢ⾜ືࢆࡍࡿ࡜࡝ࢇ࡞⤖ᯝࡀ⏕ࡌࡲࡍ࠿㸦࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࡲࡍ࠿㸧㸦⤖ᯝ᮲௳㸧ࠊմࡑࡢ⾜ື࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᶵ⬟ࡣఱ࡛ࡍ࠿㸦ᶵ⬟௬ㄝ㸧࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࡓࠋᅇ⟅⤖ᯝࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟ศᯒࡋࡓࠋ㸦㸯㸧᝟ሗ཰㞟ࡢኚ໬㉁ၥ⣬ࡢձղճ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕグ㍕࡞ࡋ㸦㸮Ⅼ㸧ࠖࠕグ㍕࠶ࡾ㺃ලయⓗ࡛࡞࠸㸦㸯Ⅼ㸧ࠖࠕグ㍕࠶ࡾ࣭ලయⓗ㸦㸰Ⅼ㸧࡛ࠖホ౯ࡋࠊ◊ಟ๓ᚋࡢኚ໬ࢆศᯒࡋࡓࠋ㸦㸰㸧ᶵ⬟௬ㄝࡢኚ໬
 ㉁ၥ⣬ࡢմ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕグ㍕࡞ࡋ㸦㸮Ⅼ㸧ࠖࠕグ㍕࠶ࡾ㺃᝟ሗ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚࠸࡞࠸㸦㸯Ⅼ㸧ࠖࠕグ㍕࠶ࡾ࣭᝟ሗ
࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸰Ⅼ㸧࡛ࠖホ౯ࡋࠊ◊ಟ๓ᚋࡢኚ໬ࢆศᯒࡋࡓࠋ 㸦㸱㸧ᨭ᥼ィ⏬ࡢᐇ⾜ホ౯➹⪅࡜࡜ࡶ࡟సᡂࡋࡓᨭ᥼ィ⏬ࢆᐇ⾜ࡋࠊձ㸳᭶࡟ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚  ᭶᫬Ⅼ࡛ࠊᑐ㇟ඣࡢ⾜ືᨵၿࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠊղᨭ᥼ࢆᐇ⾜࡛ࡁࡓࠊճᨭ᥼ィ⏬ࡣᙺࡔࡗࡓ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㸳௳ἲ㸦ࠕࡲࡗࡓࡃᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡽ࡞࠸㸦㸯Ⅼ㸧ࠖࠕ࠶ࡲࡾᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡽ࡞࠸㸦㸰Ⅼ㸧ࠖࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡜ࡶ࠸࠼࡞࠸㸦㸱Ⅼ㸧ࠖࠕᑡࡋᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿ㸦㸲Ⅼ㸧ࠖࠕ࡜࡚ࡶᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿ㸦㸳Ⅼ㸧ࠖ㸧࡛ホ౯ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊࡑࡢ⌮⏤࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⮬⏤グ㏙ࢆᚓࡓࠋ㸦㸲㸧ᐇ᪋ྍ⬟ᛶࡢホ౯  ᭶࡟ࠊ◊ಟࡢ㸳ࡘࡢෆᐜ㸦ձ⾜ືࡢᐃ⩏ࠊղ᝟ሗ཰㞟ࠊճᶵ⬟௬ㄝࠊմィ⏬❧᱌ࠊյᐇ⾜ホ౯㸧࡟㛵ࡍࡿ  㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᏛᰯ࡛ࡢᐇ᪋ྍ⬟ᛶࢆ๓㏙ࡋࡓ㸳௳ἲ࡛ホ౯ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋຍ࠼࡚ࠊ◊ಟࢆཷࡅ࡚Ⰻ࠿ࡗࡓⅬ࡜㞴ࡋ࠿ࡗࡓⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⮬⏤グ㏙ࢆᚓࡓࠋ
Ϫ㸬⤖ᯝ㸯㸬᝟ሗ཰㞟࡜ᶵ⬟௬ㄝࡢኚ໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚  ⾲㸱࡟ࠊ◊ಟ๓ᚋ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᝟ሗ཰㞟࡜ᶵ⬟௬ㄝࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ

4" "!

⾲㸱ࠉ◊ಟ๓ᚋ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᝟ሗ཰㞟࡜ᶵ⬟௬ㄝࡢኚ໬஦౛㡯┠◊ಟ๓ホ౯◊ಟᚋඛ⾜᮲௳ ᎘࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆࡍࡿ᫬య⫱ࡢ⛣ື๓࡟⾜ື᎘ࡀࡿື࠿࡞࠸⤖ᯝ⛣ືࡀ㐜ࢀࡿᶵ⬟௬ㄝ
㏨㑊ホ౯ඛ⾜᮲௳⾜ື⤖ᯝᶵ⬟௬ㄝㄢ㢟ࢆࡍࡿ᫬᎘ࡀࡿㄪ࡭ㄢ㢟ࢆࡍࡿ᫬ࡋ࡞࠸࡜ゝ࠺ಁࡋࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ
㏨㑊ඛ⾜᮲௳⾜ື⤖ᯝᶵ⬟௬ㄝᤵᴗ୰㞳ᖍࡍࡿ㛗࠸ㄝ᫂ࢆ⪺ࡃ᫬㞳ᖍࡍࡿඛ⏕ࡸ཭㐩ࡀὀពὀ┠ࡢ⋓ᚓඛ⾜᮲௳⾜ື⤖ᯝᶵ⬟௬ㄝ཭㐩ࡀពぢࢆゝ࠺᫬ኚࡔ࡜ゝ࠺ඛ⏕ࡸ཭㐩ࡀὀពὀ┠ࡢ⋓ᚓᤲ㝖ࡢ᫬࡯࠺ࡁࢆᢞࡆࡿ཭㐩ࡀὀពࡍࡿὀ┠ࡢ⋓ᚓ

ඛ⾜᮲௳⾜ື⤖ᯝᶵ⬟௬ㄝ࠿ࡽ࠿࠺≀ࢆᢞࡆࡿ ඲࡚ࡢ஦౛࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ◊ಟ๓࠿ࡽ◊ಟᚋ࡛ホ౯Ⅼࡣྥୖࡋࡓࠋ᝟ሗ཰㞟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ◊ಟ๓ࡣࠕඛ⾜᮲௳ࠖ࡜ࠕ⾜ືࠖ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠕ⾜ືࠖࡢࡳࡢグ㍕࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ◊ಟᚋࡣࠕඛ⾜᮲௳ࠖࠕ⾜ືࠖࠕ⤖ᯝ᮲௳ࠖࡢ୕㡯ࡢグ㍕࡟ኚ໬ࡋࡓࠋᶵ⬟௬ㄝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ◊ಟ๓࡟グ㍕ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊ◊ಟᚋ࡟ࡣ᝟ሗ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓෆᐜࡀグ㍕
ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠕ᎘࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆࡍࡿ᫬ࠖࡀࠕయ⫱ࡢ⛣ື๓࡟ࠖࠊࠕㄢ㢟ࢆࡍࡿ᫬ࠖࡀࠕㄪ࡭Ꮫ⩦ࢆࡍࡿ᫬ࠖ➼ࠊලయ໬ࡋࡓࠋ㸰㸬ᨭ᥼ィ⏬ࡢᐇ⾜ホ౯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ⾲㸲࡟ࠊྛ஦౛࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨭ᥼ィ⏬ࡢᐇ⾜ホ౯⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ⾲㸲ࠉᨭ᥼ィ⏬ࡢᐇ⾜ホ౯⤖ᯝ஦౛ᨭ᥼ィ⏬
ᐇ⾜࣭య⫱࡛ዲࡁ࡞࣮࣎ࣝࢆ౑࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆணࡵゝ࠺࣭⛣ືࡋࡓࡽࠊዲࡁ࡞࣮࣎ࣝࢆ౑࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿ࣭ㄪ࡭Ꮫ⩦ࡢᡭ㡰ࢆᩍ࠼ࡿ࣭ᑡࡋ࡛ࡶྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࡽ〔ࡵࡿ࣭ඛ⏕ࡢヰࢆ▷ࡃࡍࡿ࣭ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ〔ࡵࡿ࣭Ⰻࡉࢆぢࡘࡅࡓࡽホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆணࡵゝ࠺࣭Ⰻࡉࢆᣦ᦬ࡋࡓࡽ〔ࡵࡿ࣭ᤲ㝖ࡢ㡰␒ࢆᥦ᱌ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺࣭཭㐩ࡀ࠸࠸ࡼ࡜࠸࠺ᨵၿ᭷⏝ᛶ஦౛㸱ࢆ㝖࠸࡚ࠊᨭ᥼ࡢᐇ⾜ࠊ⾜ືᨵၿࠊ᭷⏝ᛶࡣࠕᑡࡋᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿ㸦㸲Ⅼ㸧ࠖࡸࠕ࡜࡚ࡶᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿ㸦㸳Ⅼ㸧ࠖ࡜⫯ᐃⓗ࡟ホ౯ࡉࢀࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ஦౛㸱࡛ࡣࠊᨭ᥼ࡢᐇ⾜ࡣࠕ࠶ࡲࡾᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡽ࡞࠸㸦㸰Ⅼ㸧ࠖࠊ⾜ືᨵ5 ၿࡣࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡜ࡶ࠸࠼࡞࠸㸦㸱Ⅼ㸧ࠖ࡜ホ౯ࡉࢀࡓࠋ⮬⏤グ㏙࡟ࡣࠕᙜึᐇ⾜࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡓࡀࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠿ࡗࡓࠖࡇ࡜ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓࠋ㸱㸬ᐇ᪋ྍ⬟ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⾲㸳࡟ࠊᐇ᪋ྍ⬟ᛶࡢホ౯⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ⾲㸳ࠉᐇ᪋ྍ⬟ᛶࡢホ౯⤖ᯝホ౯㡯┠ᐇ᪋ྍ⬟ᛶձ⾜ືࡢᐃ⩏Ⰻ࠿ࡗࡓⅬ㸦ࠐ㸧࡜㞴ࡋ࠿ࡗࡓⅬ㸦‫ە‬㸧ࠐᨭ᥼ෆᐜࢆỴᐃࡍࡿ⪃࠼᪉ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࡼ࠸࣭ᨭ᥼ෆᐜࡢỴᐃࠐᬑẁࡢᣦᑟグ㘓ࡢ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻ࠿ࡽ⾜ືࢆලయ໬ࡍࡿࡢࡣࡸࡾࡸࡍ࠸࣭ලయⓗ࡞⾜ືࡢグ㏙ࠐ⾜ືࡢලయ໬ࡣ࡞ࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊᡭ㡰ࢆ㋃ࡴ࡜࡛ࡁࡿ

ղ᝟ሗ཰㞟ࠐ᫬㛫๭࣭ㄢ㢟ศᯒ⾲࡛⾜ືࡢ஦ᐇࢆ☜ㄆࡍࢀࡤ࡛ࡁࡿ࣭஦ᐇࡢᢕᥱࠐཧຍ≧ἣࡢᢕᥱࡣ࡞ࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊどⅬࢆࡶ࡚ࡤ࡛ࡁࡿ࣭ၥ㢟≧ἣࡢグ㏙ࠐ࡝ࢇ࡞᫬ࢆලయ໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࣭ཧຍ≧ἣࡢグ㏙‫⤖ە‬ᯝ᮲௳ࡣศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿճᶵ⬟௬ㄝ࣭஦ᐇ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ⾜ື㝶కᛶࡢ㑅ᢥࠐᶵ⬟࡜࠸࠺どⅬ࠿ࡽࠊ⾜ືࡢព࿡ࢆ▱ࡿ࡜Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢᡂ㛗ࡀศ࠿ࡿմィ⏬❧᱌‫ە‬ὀ┠ࡸ≀άືࡢ⋓ᚓࡣศ࠿ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࡀࠊ㏨㑊ࡣศ࠿ࡾ࡟ࡃ࠸ࠐࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᐇ㊶ࢆ⿬௜ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ࣭஦ᐇ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᨭ᥼ࠐ௦ࢃࡾࡢ⾜ື࡜࠸࠺Ⓨ᝿ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞どⅬࢆᚓࡽࢀࡓ࣭⾜ືၥ㢟ࡢண㜵ࠐ㞟ᅋ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨭ᥼᳨ウࡀ୙ྍḞ㸦↔Ⅼ໬ࡍࡿ㸧࣭άືཧຍࡢᨭ᥼

ࠐ஦๓࡟ಶู࡟⾜࠺どⅬࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜వ⿱ࡀࡶ࡚ࡿ࣭௦ࢃࡾࡢ⾜ືࡢᨭ᥼ࠐ஦ᐇࡸᶵ⬟࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᨭ᥼ࡣ࡞ࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊどⅬࢆࡶ࡚ࡤ࡛ࡁࡿ࣭㞟ᅋ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨭ᥼᳨ウ‫ە‬άືཧຍࡢᨭ᥼ࡣᶆⓗ⾜ື࡟ᝎࡴյᐇ⾜ホ౯‫ە‬ᶆⓗ⾜ື࡟ᛂࡌࡓグ㘓⏝⣬ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊグ㘓ࡀࡋࡸࡍ࠸

࣭ᢸ௵࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ‫ە‬ヰࡋྜ࠸ࡢ᫬㛫ࡀ࡜ࢀ࡞࠸࣭グ㘓‫ە‬グ㘓ࡢ⥅⥆ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸                     ⾲୰ࡢᩘᏐࡣ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮㸳ྡࡢᖹᆒ್ ◊ಟࡢ㸳ࡘࡢෆᐜ㸦ձ⾜ືࡢᐃ⩏ࠊղ᝟ሗ཰㞟ࠊճᶵ⬟௬ㄝࠊմィ⏬❧᱌ࠊյᐇ⾜ホ౯㸧ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ௒ᅇࡢ◊✲ᑐ㇟࡛࠶ࡿᶵ⬟ⓗ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ᝟ሗ཰㞟࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡿձղ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇ᪋ྍ⬟ᛶࡣ㸲௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
⮬⏤グ㏙࡟࠾ࡅࡿⰋ࠿ࡗࡓⅬ࡟ࡣࠊձࡣᨭ᥼ᑐ㇟ࡢỴᐃ᪉㔪ࡸ⾜ືࢆලయ໬ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢭࢫࠊղࡣ᫬㛫๭ࡸㄢ㢟ศᯒ⾲ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓほᐹࡸཧຍ≧ἣࡢどⅬࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓࠋ㞴ࡋ࠿ࡗࡓⅬ࡟ࡣࠊղ⤖ᯝ᮲௳ࡀศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊճᶵ⬟௬ㄝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ  ࡛࠶ࡾࠊὀ┠⋓ᚓࡣศ࠿ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࡀ㏨㑊ࡣศ࠿ࡾ࡟ࡃ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊմࡣ㐺ษ࡞⾜ືࡢ㑅ᐃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㞴ࡋࡉࠊյࡣᢸ௵࡜ࡢヰࡋྜ࠸ࡢ᫬㛫ࡀ࡜ࢀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡸグ㘓ࡢ⥅⥆ࡢ㞴ࡋࡉࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓࠋϫ㸬⪃ᐹᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊணഛⓗ࡟సᡂࡋࡓᏛᰯ⏝ࡢ⾜ືᨭ᥼ィ⏬సᡂࢩ࣮ࢺࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊᑠᏛᰯࡢ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮㸳ྡࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᶵ⬟ⓗ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ◊ಟࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ࡣᏛᰯ࡛ᢸ௵࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᑐ㇟ඣࡢ⾜ືၥ㢟࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࢆ཰㞟ࡋࠊᶵ⬟௬ㄝࢆ❧᱌ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ◊ಟ๓࡟ࡣඛ⾜᮲௳ࡸ⾜ື࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ◊ಟᚋ࡟ࡣඛ⾜᮲௳ࠊ⾜ືࠊ⤖ᯝ᮲௳࡟ኚ໬ࡋࠊᶵ⬟

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௬ㄝࡶ❧᱌ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ▷᫬㛫ࡢ◊ಟ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ᝟ሗ཰㞟ࡸᶵ⬟௬ㄝࡢኚ໬ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ඛ⾜◊✲㸦ᖹ⃝ࡽ/RPDQ㸤 +RUQHU㸧ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆᨭᣢࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡜ࡃ࡟ࠊ◊ಟ๓࡟ࡣࠊඛ⾜᮲௳ࡸ⾜ື࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㍕࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ◊ಟᚋ࡟ࡣඛ⾜᮲௳ࠊ⾜ືࠊ⤖ᯝ᮲௳ࡢ୕㡯࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㍕࡟ኚ໬ࡋࡓࡇ࡜
ࡣࠊ⾜ື⌮ㄽ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ᝟ሗ཰㞟ࡀ⾜࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢ᝟ሗ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸
࡚ࠊ⾜ືၥ㢟ࡢᶵ⬟௬ㄝࡀグ㍕ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᑐ㇟ඣࡢ⾜ືၥ㢟ࢆ⎔ቃ࡜ࡢ࠿࠿ࢃࡾࡢ୰࡛ศᯒࡍࡿどⅬࡀಟᚓࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ◊ಟࢆཷࡅࡓ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ࡀᏛᰯ࡛཰㞟ࡋࡓ᝟ሗࡸ❧᱌ࡋࡓᶵ⬟௬ㄝࢆᇶ࡟ࠊ➹⪅࡜࡜ࡶ࡟సᡂࡋࡓᨭ᥼ィ⏬ࢆᐇ⾜ホ౯ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ㸳஦౛୰㸲஦౛࡛ᨭ᥼ࡢᐇ⾜ࠊ⾜ືᨵၿࠊ᭷⏝ᛶࡀ⫯ᐃⓗ࡟ホ౯ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᮏ◊ಟࡀጇᙜ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ୍᪉ࠊ㸯ࡘࡢ஦౛࡛ࡣࠊᙜึ⪃࠼ࡓᨭ᥼ࡣᐇ㝿࡟ࡣᐇ⾜ࡀ㞴ࡋࡃࠊ⾜ືᨵၿࡶపࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᐇ⾜࡛ࡁࡿᨭ᥼ࢆ᫂ࡽ
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