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ড়݇Ͱͫ͜͜Ͳ͵͚ɾਫ਼෼ָద਒ԿͶΓͮͱઈ໎Ͳ͘

0ROOHU)ULHGPDQ 0HLQKDUGW(OOLRW 1LHVWD

Ζ͏͚͖ͯ͹ৄ‫ڎ‬΍ଚࡑͤΖɽϐϐ‫;ٶ‬οϱϏϱζʖ ɾ‫ؽ‬೵దՃ஍Ν΍༙͢ͱ͏Ζͳߡ͓ΔΗΖΓ͑Ν‫؜‬΋ϐφҐ֐͹ྸௗྪझ͹ࣃͺɾഋཝ͗ۛͰ͚ͳ‫ا‬Ͷ͵ͮͪɽ஦Ͳ΍ɾ஭໪ΝॄΌͱ͏Ζ৯͗ʰ੼ʱͲ͍໚ ‫ ڵ ; ٶ‬෨ ɾ ੓ ‫ ح‬౵ Ͷ ੼ ৯ Ν න ࣖ ͢  6HWFKHOO

Ζɽྭ͓ͻɾ(OOLRWHWDO   ͺɾ੼͗ୣ੔ชຼͶ͕:LFNLQJV ɾ͠ΔͶɾ͞͹੼৯͹ਐରదනࣖͶಋ͏ͱࣨഌ͹қັΝ࣍ͬɾյඈ͹ಊ‫ؽ‬Ν‫ͳًͤ͞;ݼ‬कझ͹༦ͺऔͯ͘͜ΔΗΖ͞ͳ͗໎Δ͖Ͷ͠Ηͱ͏Ζ

௃ͪ͢ɽ͖͢͢ɾ੼͗ৼཀྵద‫ؽ‬೵Ͷ৙Ͷ൳ఈదͲ‫ݑ‬ѳ

'HVFKQHU +HLVWHUPDQQ +RGJHVద͵Ӫ‫ڻ‬Ν༫͓Ζ΍͹Ͳ͍Ζͳͺ‫ݸ‬Δ͵͏ɽ:DLWW*HUDOG/LWWOH .UDLVHOEXUG ɽϐφͶ͕

 %RHVFK ਕͺɾ࣎େΏชԿΝ௔͓ͱ੼Ν৚೦ SDVVLRQ ɾཋ๮͏ͱͺɾঃ੓͗ഋཝΝ໪ཱིͯΓ͑ͶஎΔͦΖ͞ͳͺ͵

GHVLUH ɾ ࿂ Ѭ  ORYH  Ͷ ݃ ; ͯ ͜ ͱ ͘ ͪ  $VODP͏͗ɾଠ͹ྸௗྪͳಋ༹Ͷɾഋཝ‫غ‬ͶΦηφϫΰϱΏ

 ɽྭ͓ͻɾ੼͏ώϧͺάϨεϡਈ࿫͹஦ͲɾѬ͹݄ླྀ͗ଁՅ͢ )RUWQH\HWDO/\QQ0F&RUG ঃਈΠϓϫυΡʖτͶํ͝ΔΗΖ΍͹ͳ͢ͱ‫ى‬फ़͠Η

+DOOLZHOO ɾ੓ద‫ڷ‬ฅͶ൒͏ɾ‫ا‬໚‫;ٶ‬ᰏ෨ɾ‫ڵ‬

ͱ͏ΖɽಝͶঃ੓Ͷ‫ͱؖ͢‬ɾ੼ͺ੓Ώ࿂Ѭ͹қັΝ࣍෨ ͵ ʹ ͗ ߜ ொ ͤ Ζ ͞ ͳ ͗ எ Δ Η ͱ ͏ Ζͯͳߡ͓ΔΗͱ͕Ε (OOLRW 1LHVWD ɾ‫ݳ‬େͶࢺ.DWFKDGRXULDQ /XQGH ɽ͞͹Γ͑Ͷɾϐφ͹ΖΉͲຼʓͳ ɾऀճద ͵੼ ͹࢘༽ͶΓΖ ড়݇Ͱ͜

ঃ੓Ͷ͕͜Ζ੼΍ɾଠ͹ྸௗྪझ͹ࣃͶ͕͜Ζ੼৯͹

FRQGLWLRQLQJ  ͗ߨΚΗͱ͏Ζͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽྭ͓ͻɾනࣖͳಋ༹͹ༀׄΝ୴ͮͱ͏ΖՆ೵੓͗ߡ͓ΔΗΖɽਕྪָंͺɾ੼͏ԭౖ UHGRFKUH  ͺঃ੓͹ൡ৫ྙɾ(OOLRW 1LHVWD   ͺɾϐφ͹ঃ੓Ͷ͕͜Ζਕ޽੼͏ώϧͺ൅ఴͳ๊շ͹γ΢έϩ͹ে௅Ͳ͍ΕɾѬͳద͵੼৯͹නࣖͲ͍ͮͱ΍ɾ஋੓Νऔͯ͘͜Ζ͹͖Ν਎ ࿪ ੓ ͹ ে ௅ Ͳ ΍ ͍ Ζ ͳ ߡ ͓ ͱ ͏ Ζ  *XËJXHQࣰ‫ݩ‬దͶ‫ݗ‬౾ͪ͢ͳ͞Θɾ஋੓ࢂՅंͺɾപ͏ഐ‫ܢ‬ΓD ɽΉͪɾชָΏ෥ୈɾӫժ͹஦Ͳͺɾ੼͏ෲͺΕ΍੼͏ഐ‫Ͳܢ‬ఆࣖ͠Ηͪঃ੓ΝΓΕຳྙదͲ੓దͶ৚೦Ώ੓దཋ‫ٽ‬Νන‫ͤݳ‬ΖͪΌͶ࢘ΚΗΖ͞ͳ͗ଡ͏

๮Ή͢͏ͳ඲ՃͤΖ͞ͳΝࣖͪ͢ɽ͞͹ްՎͺ੼৯͹

(OOLRW 1LHVWD ɽ͠ΔͶɾώϪϱν΢ϱυʖ͹නࣖΝഐ‫͖ܢ‬Δଲে͹ঃ੓͹εϡς͹৯Ͷรߍͪ͢ΕɾύʖφɾϧϱζΥϨʖΏ޳ߜɾ੼તஏۢ UHGOLJKWଲল৯͹പ͖Δօ৯Ώྚɾ੪Ͷรߍͪ͢Ε͢ͱ΍ಋ༹GLVWULFWV  ͵ʹ΍ಋ༹Ͳ͍ΖɽͲ͍ͮͪɽ͠ΔͶɾ͞͹੼͹ްՎͺຳྙౕͶଲ͢ͱ͹ 

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ΊްՎΝࣖ͢ɾͨ͹ଠ͹޹Ή͢͠൓இ ྭʁਜ਼௜͠ɾ

৖߻Ͷർ΄ɾ஋੓ͺΓΕଐ͚ɾΓΕଡ͚ɾঃ੓Ͷંৰ༑͢͠ɾஎద͠  ͶͺӪ‫ڻ‬Ν‫͖ͪͮ͵͠·ٶ‬ɽΉͪɾͪ͢͞ͳ͗ࣖ͠Ηͪɽ͞ΗΔ͹எ‫ݡ‬ͺɾ౲ॵࣰ‫ࣰ࣪ݩ‬ঃ੓ࣺਇͶଲͤΖ੼͹ްՎͺ஋੓ࢂՅंͶಝ༙Ͳ͍Εɾ‫֮Ͳݩ‬೟͠Ηͪ੼͹ްՎ͗ɾΓΕࣙષ͵ϓΡʖϩχ‫ݜ‬ঃ੓ࢂՅंͲͺ೟ΌΔΗ͵͖ͮͪɽ

‫ࣆڂ‬ସͲ΍֮೟͠ΗΖ͞ͳɾಝͶ੼͹ްՎ͗஋੓͹ߨ(OOLRWHWDO   ͺɾ஋੓͹ࣺਇΝ༽͏ͱಋ༹͹ࣰಊͶ‫ݳ‬ΗΖ͞ͳΝࣖ͢ͱ͏Ζɽ‫ݩ‬Νߨͮͪɽͨ͹݃Վɾ੼͹ഐ‫ܢ‬Ͷනࣖ͠Ηͪ஋੓Ώɾ΍͢ঃ੓͗නࣖͤΖ੼Ͷ஋੓͗ൕԢͤΖͳ͏͑࢕ૌ

੼͏ෲΝ஥ͪ஋੓ͺɾଠ͹৯͹஋੓ΓΕ΍ঃ੓ࢂՅं

Ί͗ਫ਼෼ָద͵༟པΝ࣍ͯ͹Ͳ͍ΗͻɾͨΗΝཤ༽ͤ

͖Δຳྙౕ‫;ٶ‬੓దຳྙౕ͗߶͚඲Ճ͠ΗΖ͞ͳΝࣖ

Ζߨಊ͗ঃ੓Ͷ೟ΌΔΗΖͫΘ͑ͳ͏͑Հઈ͗੔Εཱིͪ͢ɽҲ๏ɾ஋੓ࢂՅंͲͺ੼͹ްՎͺ‫ݡ‬ΔΗ͵͖ͮͯͲ͍Θ͑ɽ(OOLRW 3D]GD   ͺɾड़ճ͏‫ܧ‬γ΢ͪɽͤ͵Κͬɾ͞ΗΔ͹݃Վͺɾ੼͏ഐ‫Ͳܢ‬නࣖ͠Ηφ৏͹ϕϫϓΡʖϩժ଀Ͷ੓ద‫ৼؖ‬Νఽ͓ΖͪΌͶঃͪΕɾ੼͏ෲΝ஥ͪΕͤΖ͞ͳͲຳྙౕ͗৏͗Ζ͹ͺ੓͗੼Ν࢘༽ͤΖ͖ʹ͖͑௒ࠬΝߨͮͪɽͨ͹݃Վɾҡ੓Ͷଲ͢ͱ͹ΊͲ͍Ζ͞ͳΝࣖ͢ͱ͏Ζɽ͠ΔͶɾ෈ಝఈଡ਼ͳ͹੓ߨҟͶ‫͍͗ັڷ‬Ζঃ੓ͺɾϕϫϓΡ͞͹‫ݳ‬েͺ੤ΠϓϨΩ͹ϔϩΫψϓΟλ͹‫ఽཱིͪ͢ݿ‬ʖϩժ଀Ͷ੼৯ΝනࣖͤΖܑ޴͍͗Ζ͞ͳ͗໎Δ͖Ͷ౹ద͵ঘ‫و‬ໝऀճͲ΍‫ݡ‬ΔΗͪ͞ͳ͖Δɾ੼͹ްՎͺ͵ͮͪɽ͠ΔͶɾঃ੓݆͗‫ܨ‬ब‫غ‬͹ଠ͹ஊ֌ͳർֳ͢

ชԿΝ௔͓ͱ෕ษద͵΍͹Ͳ͍ΖՆ೵੓͗߶͏ͳߡ͓

ͱɾೝ৹Ն೵͵ϒʖέ࣎Ͷ੼৯Ήͪͺϒϱέ৯͹ҧෲ

ΔΗͱ͏Ζ (OOLRW7UDF\3D]GD %HDOO ɽΝ஥༽ͤΖՆ೵੓͗߶͏ͳ͏͑‫݃ڂݜ‬Վ΍ଚࡑͤΖ͑͞͏ͮͪ੼͹ްՎͶͺ͏͚͖ͯ͹੏‫͗ݸ‬ଚࡑͤΖ%HDOO 7UDF\ ɽ͞͹Γ͑Ͷɾঃ੓ͺɾࣙਐ͹੓͞ͳ΍ࣖ͠Ηͱ͏Ζɽ<RXQJ   ͺɾଲে͹ঃ੓͹దण༲੓ VH[XDO UHFHSWLYLW\  Ώೝ৹Ն೵੓Νఽ͓Ζ‫͗ا‬ຳྙద͵৖߻Ͷ͹Ί੼͹ްՎ͗ਫ਼ͣɾঃ੓͹‫͗ا‬ͪΌͶɾ੼ΏϒϱέΝࣙΔમ୔͢ɾਐͶ஥͜Ζ͞ͳ͗ຳྙదͲ͵͏৖߻ͶͺްՎ͗‫ݡ‬ΔΗ͵͏͞ͳΝࣖ͢ͱ

໎Δ͖Ͷ͠Ηͱ͏Ζɽ

͏ΖɽΉͪɾ6FKZDU] 6LQJHU   ͶΓΖͳɾ੼͏Ґ৏͹Γ͑Ͷɾ੼ͺҡ੓ؔިླྀ͹ชຼͶ͕͏ͱຳྙ

ഐ‫Ͳܢ‬ຳྙ͗߶Ήͮͪ͹ͺऑ͏ঃ੓͹ΊͲ͍Εɾ߶ྺౕΝ߶ΌΖްՎΝ࣍ͮͱ͏Ζͳ‫͓ݶ‬Ζɽ͖͢͢ɾ੼͹͹ঃ੓ͺ੼͏ഐ‫Ͳܢ‬ఆࣖ͠Ηͱ΍ຳྙౕ͹඲ՃͶࠫͺްՎͶଲͤΖೖຌͲ͹‫ڂݜ‬ͺঙ͵͏ FI ෲ෨  ɽ೟ΌΔΗ͵͖ͮͪɽҐ৏͹͞ͳ͖Δɾ੼͹ϫϜϱτΡ

ͨ͞Ͳɾຌ‫Ͳڂݜ‬ͺɾ੼͹ްՎ͹෕ษ੓͹֮೟‫ް;ٶ‬ρέްՎͺɾ‫͗ا‬ຳྙద͵ঃ੓‫;ٶ‬ೝ৹Ն೵͵೧ྺ͹Վ͹֨௃Ν໪దͳͤΖ‫ݗ‬౾Νߨ͑ɽࣰ‫Ͳݩ‬ͺɾ(OOLRW 1LHVWD   ͹ߨࣰͮͪ‫ݩ‬͹௧ࢾΝߨ͏ɾ੼͹ްঃ੓Ͷ‫ݸ‬ఈదͲ͍Ζͳ‫͓ݶ‬Ζɽঃ੓͹੼৯͹නࣖͺɾஎְͤΖ஋੓͹೟எద඲Ճͫ

Վ͹෕ษ੓Ν֮೟ͤΖɽࣰ‫Ͳݩ‬ͺɾ੪ྚͶଲͤΖ৯࢔͜Ͳ͵͚ߨಊదଈ໚Ͷ΍Ӫ‫ڻ‬Ν༫͓Ζ͞ͳ͗໎Δ͖Ͷް FRORU DIWHUHIIHFW  ͳ͢ͱ͹੼Ͷ͕͏ͱ΍ಋ༹͹ް͠Ηͱ͏Ζɽ.D\VHU(OOLRW )HOWPDQ   ͺɾ੼Վ͗‫ݳ‬ΗΖ͖Ν‫ݗ‬౾ͤΖɽ৯࢔ްͳͺɾ͍Ζ৯Ν͢ͻ͏εϡςΝ஥ͪঃ੓͹ࣺਇΝ‫ͪݡ‬஋੓ࢂՅंͺɾଠ͹Δ͚‫ͯݡ‬Όͪ‫ޛ‬ɾͨ͹৯Νࢻֆ͖Δভ‫ͤڊ‬Ζͳɾࢻְ৯͹ড়݇͹ࢂՅंͶർ΄ɾଲে͹ঃ੓ͶΓΕ਎ື͵࣯৏Ͷͺͨ͹ึ৯͗࢔଀ͳ͢ͱ࢔ΖްՎΝࢨͤɽ໲ΝͤΖ͞ͳΝમ୔ͪ͢Εɾଲে͹ঃ੓͗࠴Ζ༩ఈ͹ՀઈͺҐԾ͹఼Ͳ͍Ζɽ  ੼͏ഐ‫Ͳܢ‬නࣖ͠ΗͪҞࢢ͹ΓΕ͚ۛͶࣙ෾͗࠴ΖҞࢢΝഓ஖ͪ͢ΕͤΖ͞ঃ੓͹ࣺਇͶଲ͢ɾଠ͹৯Ͳනࣖ͠Ηͪঃ੓Ͷർ΄ɾͳΝࣖͪ͢ɽΉͪɾ*XËJXHQ D  ͺɾঃ੓ϐρο஋੓ࢂՅंͺΓΕຳྙదͲ͍Ζͳ඲ՃͤΖͫΘ͑ɽ  ύ΢ΩʖͶଲͤΖχϧ΢ώʖ͹ߨಊͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζ؏ࡱࣰ‫ݩ‬΍͢੼͹ްՎ͹ਫ਼ًͶ͕͏ͱʰ੼͹क؏ద‫ְ״‬ʱ͗॑Νߨͮͪɽͨ͹݃Վɾ஋੓χϧ΢ώʖ͹Ίɾଠ͹৯͹གྷͲ͍Ζ͵Δͻɾ੼৯͹ึ৯Ͳ͍Ζ੪ྚΝ‫ͪݡ‬௜‫ޛ‬Ͷড়݇Ͷർ΄ɾ੼͏7εϡςΝ஥ͪঃ੓ϐρού΢Ωʖఆࣖ͠ΗΖঃ੓͹‫ࣺا‬ਇͶଲ͢ͱɾଠ͹৯͹ఆࣖড়݇͹࣎ͶΓΕଡ͚ంऄͤΖ͞ͳΝ‫ݡ‬ड़ͪ͢ɽ͠ΔͶɾ͹ঃ੓Ͷർ΄ɾ஋੓ࢂՅंͺΓΕຳྙదͲ͍Ζͳ඲Ճ*XËJXHQ -DFRE   ͺɾ͏ΚΑΖड़ճ͏‫ܧ‬γ΢φ

ͤΖͫΘ͑ɽ

͹‫ݺ‬ਕ߁ࠄΝ࢘༽͢ɾҧෲ͹৯͹ްՎΝ௒ࠬͪ͢ɽͨ

͹݃Վɾঃ੓͹‫ݺ‬ਕ߁ࠄ͹ࣺਇ͗੼Ͳනࣖ͠Ηͪ࣎ɾ஋੓͖ΔΓΕଡ͚͹༢͏Νण͜Ζ͞ͳ͗ࣖ͠ΗͪɽՅࣰ‫ݩ‬

͓ͱɾ*XËJXHQ E  ͺɾώʖͶ͕͜Ζঃ੓͹޳ߜࣰ‫Ͳݩ‬ͺɾ੼͹ްՎ͹෕ษ੓Ν֮೟ͤΖ͞ͳΝ໪͹༙ໃͳ஋੓͹ંৰ͹‫ܐؖ‬Ν௒ࠬͪ͢ͳ͞Θɾঃ੓͗దͳͪ͢ɽ

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νʖͶනࣖ͠ΗͪࢨࣖͶॊ͏ɾທ͹ࣺਇ͹ఆࣖ‫ޛ‬Ͷනࣖ͠ΗΖ࣯໲Ͷଲ͢ɾͨΗͩΗյ౶༽ࢶͶ‫ى‬೘ͪ͢ɽࣰ‫ݩ‬Ͷͺɾ‫ز‬෠୉ָ஋ࢢָਫ਼໌͗ࢂՅͪ͢ɽ͞͹સͱ͹ࣺਇ͹඲ఈ‫ޛ‬ɾ৯ְߴ໪Ν‫؜‬΋ΠϱίʖφͶյ͑ͬɾյ౶Ͷ෈ඍ͍͗ͮͪ໌Ν෾ੵଲে͖Δঈ֐͢ɾ౶ͪ͢ɽࣰ‫಼ݩ‬༲͗ࣆ઴ͶఽΚͮͱ͢Ή͑͞ͳΝ๹͛໌Ν༙ް෾ੵଲেͳͪ͢ɽࢂՅंͺસҽ৯ְਜ਼৙ं

ͪΌͶɾυΡϔϨʖϓΡϱήͺસͱ͹ࢂՅं͹ࣰ‫͗ݩ‬Ͳ͍ͮͪ ࣙ‫ހ‬ๅࠄ ɽࣰ‫ݩ‬ͺ‫ݺ‬พͶߨͮͪɽ

‫׮‬྅ͪ͢‫ޛ‬ɾϟʖϩͲߨͮͪɽ

ࣰ‫ܯݩ‬ժ݃Վഐ‫ܢ‬͹৯ ਭ६ʁ੼ YV പ  Νಢཱིร਼ɾ֦झ඲ఈ
Νॊ଒ร਼ͳͤΖགྷҾࢂՅंؔ‫ܯ‬ժͲ͍ͮͪɽ
ࣰ‫ࡒݩ‬ྋ

ທ͹ࣺਇͶଲͤΖ඲ఈ஍͹ฑ‫ۋ‬ΝࢂՅं͟ͳͶࢋड़ͪ͢ɽ࣏Ͷɾ֦ߴ໪Ͷ͕͜Ζฑ‫ۋ‬඲ఈ஍Ν৯ড়ࣺ݇͟ਇ  ࣰ‫͏༽Ͳݩ‬ΖࣺਇͺʰϓϨʖࣺਇોࡒͼ͚ͳͶࢋड़ͪ͢ 7DEOH  ɽ෾ੵͶͺϗ΢θਬఈΝ༽͏ͪͨʱ ZZZSDNXWDVRFRP  ͖Δɾਜ਼໚Ν޴͏ͪঃ੓

ͪɽ۫ରద͵અఈͺ࣏͹௪ΕͲ͍Ζɽ࣯໲ߴ໪‫ݔ‬Ͷଲͤ͹ࣺਇΝທમ୔ͪ͢ɽࣺਇͺͨΗͩΗ3RZHU3RLQWͶ

Ζ੼ͳപ͹ϏϧϟʖνͶͯ͏ͱɾฑ‫ۋ‬஍ΝͨΗͩΗΓͮͱപࠉͶՅ޽͢ɾಆ෨͖Δ‫ڵ‬෨ΉͲͶ͵ΖΓ͑Ͷߤ୰ୣୢ ɾߤ୵୦୧୲ୣ ɾඬ६ยࠫΝͨΗͩΗߪ୰ୣୢ ɾߪ୵୦୧୲ୣͳ͢ɾ͞

φϨϝϱή࢘͢༽ͪ͢ɽࣺਇͺϠωνʖ৏Ͳ߶͠

ΗΔ͹ࣆ઴෾ාΝॉ෾Ͷ෱͹͍ΖҲ༹෾ා ໃ৚ๅࣆFPʹԥFPͲ͍Εɾժ໚͹஦ԟͶഓ஖ͪ͢ɽΉͪɾ઴෾ා  ͳͪ͢ɽΉͪɾ࣯໲ߴ໪‫ݔ‬ͶଲͤΖൕԢυʖνࣺਇ͹ఆࣖ͠ΗΖॳ൬ͺࢂՅंؔͲΩΤϱνʖώϧϱΝ‫ܦ‬୰ୣୢ ɾ‫୵ܦ‬୦୧୲ୣͳ͢ɾ໮ౕΝ֦ϏϧϟʖνͶ͕͜Ζਜ਼‫و‬ηΝखͮͪɽ࢙ܻఆࣖͺ3RZHU3RLQWͲߨͮͪɽ

෾ා඲ఈ՟ୌ  ࣰ‫ࢂݩ‬Յं͗ηϘʖηΫʖΝԣͤͳ‫ܦ‬୰ୣୢ ̱ሺߤ୰ୣୢ ǡ ߪ୰ୣୢ ሻທ໪͹ࣺਇ͗නࣖ͠ΗΖΓ͑Ͷ͵ͮͱ͏ͪɽࣺਇ͗

‫୵ܦ‬୦୧୲ୣ ̱ሺߤ୵୦୧୲ୣ ǡ ߪ୵୦୧୲ୣ ሻභؔఆࣖ͠Ηͪ‫ޛ‬ɾ࣯໲ߴ໪͗නࣖ͠Ηͪɽ(OOLRW ͶΓͮͱઅఈͪ͢ɽ͠ΔͶɾ͞ΗΔ͹Հఈ͖ΔಚΔΗ

1LHVWD   ΝࢂߡͶɾຳྙౕɾ͖Κ͏͠Ͷͯ͏ͱਚΖࣆ‫ޛ‬෾ා͖Δ͹0&0&γϱϕϩͶΓΕɾ੼͹ްՎͶ͸ͪɽΉͪɾ੼৯͹ްՎ͗ຳྙౕ͹ΊްՎΝ‫͖ͤ·ٶ‬‫ͤؖ‬ΖՀઈ͗੔Εཱིི֮ͯ

ʹ͖͑Ν௒΄ΖͪΌͶɾોత͠ɾ༑͢͠ɾ༓޹దɾѬܲሺߤ୰ୣୢ ൐ ߤ୵୦୧୲ୣ ȁ‫ܦ‬୰ୣୢ ǡ ‫୵ܦ‬୦୧୲ୣ ሻ૟ɾ૳໎͠ɾ߶ౕ͵‫گ‬үͳ͏͑ߴ໪΍‫؜‬ΌͪɽͨΗͩΝ֦࣯໲ߴ໪Ͷͯ͏ͱ‫ٽ‬Όͪɽ ͵͕ɾ͞͹અఈͺࣰ‫ݩ‬Η સ͚ࢧΚ͵͏  ͖Δ ඉ৙Ͷࢧ͑  ͹݇๑Ͳ൓Ͳ΍ಋ༹Ͳ͍Ζɽ இͪ͢ɽࣰ‫ࢂݩ‬Յं͗ηϘʖηΫʖΝԣͤͳ࣏͹ࣺਇͶ઀Ε଺ΚΖ࢕ૌΊͲ͍ͮͪɽ
ࣺਇ͹ഐ‫ܢ‬͹৯ͺɾ3RZHU3RLQWͶΓͮͱ੼৯͍Ζ͏෾ੵ͹݃Վ 7DEOH ɾຳྙౕߴ໪Ͷ͕͏ͱɾ୉͘͵ࣆ‫͗   ི֮ޛ‬ಚΔΗͪɽ͞Ηͺɾപ৯ড়݇ΓΕ΍੼৯ড়݇͹ࢂՅं͹๏͗ɾଲে͹ঃ੓ΝΓΕຳྙదͳͺപ৯Ͷઅఈ͠Ηͪɽ඲Ճͪ͢͞ͳΝࣖ͢ͱ͏ΖɽҲ๏ɾ͖Κ͏͠ߴ໪Ͳͺ ඲ఈ༽յ౶༽ࢶ  ࣺਇ͹඲ՃͶͺյ౶༽ࢶΝ༽͏৯ড়݇ͶΓΖҩ͏Νࣖͤࣆ‫   ི֮ޛ‬ͺ೟ΌΔΗͪɽ$γ΢θ͹յ౶༽ࢶͶͺɾߴ໪͟ͳͶʛ͹਼࣊͵͖ͮͪɽ

͗ॽ͖Ηͱ͕ΕɾࢂՅं͗ͨΗͩΗ౲ͱͺΉΖ਼࣊ͶΉͪɾ༓޹దߴ໪ɾѬ૟ߴ໪Ͷ͕͏ͱঘ͠͵ࣆ‫֮ޛ‬‫؛‬Νͯ͜Ζ‫ͪ͢ͳࣞܙ‬ɽյ౶༽ࢶͺɾࣺਇ͹ঃ੓ͨΗ

ི͗ಚΔΗͪ ͨΗͩΗɾɾ ɽ͞Ηͺɾപ৯ͩΗͶທɾ‫ܯ‬ທͲߑ੔͠Ηͪɽড়݇͹ࢂՅं͗ɾ੼৯ড়݇͹ࢂՅंͶർ΄ɾଲে͹ঃ Πϱίʖφ  સͱ͹ࣺਇ͹඲Ճ‫ޛ‬ɾΠϱίʖφ͹੓ΝΓΕ༓޹ద͖ͯѬ૟͗͏͏ͳ඲Ճͪ͢͞ͳΝࣖ͢‫ى‬೘Νߨͮͪɽ͞͹Πϱίʖφͺࢶ໚৏Ͳߨ͏ɾ৯ְ

ͱ͏Ζɽͨ͹ଠ͹ߴ໪Ͳͺɾ‫ݨ‬ஸ͵ࣆ‫ི֮ޛ‬ͺ೟ΌΔҡ৙͹༙ໃΝ໲͑ߴ໪Ν‫؜‬ΊɾͨΗҐ֐ͺξϝʖߴ໪Η͵͖ͮͪ ોత͠ʁɾ༑͢͠ʁɾ૳໎͠ʁɾ

ྭʁड़ਐஏɾԾॕɾཤ͘घɾ݄ӹ‫ܗ‬ɾΠϩώ΢φ  ͳ߶ౕ͵‫گ‬үʁ ɽͤΖ߻‫ߴܯ‬໪͹࣯໲Ͳߑ੔͠Ηͪɽ
घକ͘


ߡࡱ

ࣰ‫ࢂݩ‬ՅंͺϏʖλψϩαϱϒϣʖν͹઴͹࠴ੰͶࣰ‫ݩ‬͹໪దͺɾ(OOLRW 1LHVWD   ͹ߨࣰͮͪ༢಍͠Ηɾଠं΃͹һে‫ܙ‬੔͹ϕϫιηΝ௒ࠬͤΖͪ‫ݩ‬͹௧ࢾΝߨ͏ɾ੼͹ްՎ͹෕ษ੓Ν֮೟ͤΖ͞ͳͲΌͶɾϠωνʖ৏Ͷఆࣖ͠ΗΖঃ੓͹ࣺਇͶͯ͏ͱ඲͍ͮͪɽͨ͹݃Վɾຳྙౕߴ໪Ͷ͕͏ͱ੼͹ްՎ͗೟ఈ͢ͱ΍Δ͑ࢭ͹ઈ໎Νणͪ͜ɽࣰ‫ࢂݩ‬ՅंͺɾϠωΌΔΗͪɽ͞Ηͺɾ઎ߨ‫ͳڂݜ‬Ҳ஗ͤΖ݃ՎͲ͍Εɾ  

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

7DEOH
ࣰ‫ݩ‬Ͷ͕͜Ζ৯พ͹ฑ‫ۋ‬஍ͳඬ६ยࠫ‫ི֮ޛࣆ;ٶ‬
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ඬ६ยࠫฑ‫ۋ‬஍

ඬ६ยࠫܲሺߤ୰ୣୢ ൐ ߤ୵୦୧୲ୣ ȁ‫ܦ‬୰ୣୢ ǡ ‫୵ܦ‬୦୧୲ୣ ሻ

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੼͹ްՎ͹෕ษ੓Νࢩ࣍ͤΖ΍͹Ͳ͍Ζɽ͖͢͢ɾ͖Κ͏͠ߴ໪Ͳͺ੼͹ްՎͺ‫ݡ‬ΔΗ͵ࣰ͖ͮ‫ࢂݩ‬Յंͪɽ͞Ηͺ઎ߨ‫ڂݜ‬͹݃Վͳ໅८ͤΖɽ(OOLRW 1LHVWDࣰ‫ݩ‬Ͷͺɾ‫ز‬෠୉ָ஋ࢢָਫ਼໌͗ࢂՅͪ͢ɽ͞͹  Ͳ࢘ΚΗͱ͏ͪ͹ͺɾ୉ਕ͹ঃ੓Ͷ࢘͑ɾ‫ͪݡ‬͑ͬɾյ౶࿛Η͍͗ͮͪ໌Ν෾ੵଲে͖Δঈ֐͢ɾ

໪͗੖ͮͱ͏Ζʰ់ྐྵʙඔ͢͏ʱ͵ʹ͹ωϣΠϱηΝ

໌Ν༙ް෾ੵଲেͳͪ͢ɽࢂՅंͺસҽ৯ְਜ਼৙ंͲ

‫؜‬΋ʰSUHWW\ʱͲ͍ͮͪɽҲ๏ɾೖຌ‫ޢ‬͹ʰ͖Κ͏͏ʱ͍ͮͪ ࣙ‫ހ‬ๅࠄ ɽࣰ‫ݩ‬ͺ‫ݺ‬พͶߨͮͪɽͶͺɾࢢʹ΍Ώಊ෼Ͷ࢘͑Γ͑͵ɾ‫ͪݡ‬໪Ώ࢕૴ࣰ͖͗‫ܯݩ‬ժ

Κ͏Δ͢͏ͳ͏͑ʰFXWHʱ͹ωϣΠϱη΍‫؜‬ΉΗͱ͕‫ࣖگ‬ชഐ‫ܢ‬͹৯ ਭ६ʁ੪ྚ YV പ  Νಢཱིร਼ɾ

Εɾӵ‫ޢ‬͹Γ͑Ͷ࢘͏෾͜ΔΗͱ͏͵͏ͳࢧΚΗΖɽ

֦झ඲ఈΝॊ଒ร਼ͳͤΖགྷҾࢂՅंؔ‫ܯ‬ժͲ͍ͮ͞͹ʰ͖Κ͏͏ʱͲࣖ͠ΗΖқັ͹൥ҕ͹ҩ͏͗ɾ͖ͪɽΚ͏͠ߴ໪Ͷ͕͜Ζ੼͹ްՎ͹ҩ͏ͳ͢ͱ‫ݳ‬ΗͪՆ೵ࣰ‫ࡒݩ‬ྋ
ࣺਇɾ඲ఈ༽յ౶༽ࢶͳΠϱίʖφͺࣰ‫ͳݩ‬ಋͣ੓͗ߡ͓ΔΗΖɽ͠ΔͶɾ઎ߨ‫Ͳڂݜ‬ͺɾຳྙౕߴ໪Ͳ͹Ί੼͹ްՎͲ͍ͮͪɽ

͗‫ݳ‬Ηɾଠ͹ࢨඬͶͺՁ͹ްՎ΍‫ݳ‬Ηͱ͏͵͖ͮͪ͗ɾ

඲ఈ՟ୌͶ͕͏ͱɾࢂՅंͺɾϠωνʖͶනࣖ͠Ηຌࣰ‫Ͳݩ‬ͺɾ༓޹దߴ໪ɾѬ૟ߴ໪Ͷ͕͏ͱɾಝͶ༩ͪ‫ࣖگ‬ชΝࣰ‫͗ंݩ‬ಣΊ৏͝ͱ͏Ζࡏɾ‫ࣖگ‬ชΝ໪Ͳ૟͢ͱ͏͵͖ͮͪʰപ͹ްՎʱ͗‫ݳ‬ΗͪɽപͶͺ‫ݻ‬པɾ௧͑Γ͑Ͷࢨࣖͪ͢ )LJXUH ɽ‫ࣖگ‬ช͹ഐ‫ܢ‬ͺ੼͹ʰ݁പʱΏʰ९݁ʱ͵ʹ͹έϨʖϱ͵΢ϟʖζ͗൒͑ͳ

ึ৯Ͳ͍Ζ੪ྚΉͪͺ౹੏৯ͳ͢ͱ͹പͲ͍ͮͪɽ‫گ‬

ߡ͓ΔΗΖ͗ 3D]GD3URNRS (OOLRW ɾͨΗͶࣖชΝಣΊश͓ͪ‫ޛ‬ɾࣰ‫ࢂݩ‬Յं͗ηϘʖηΫʖΝԣΓΕଲਕదިླྀɾಝͶॵଲ໚Ͷ͕͏ͱ॑གྷ͵ༀׄΝՎͤͳɾ஭ࢻ఼͗ժ໚஦ԟͶභؔනࣖ͠Ηͱ͖Δࣺਇ

ͪͤ༓޹͠ͳѬ૟Ͷ‫ؖ‬ΚΖߴ໪͹඲ՃΝ߶ΌͪՆ೵੓͗නࣖ͠Ηͪɽࣺਇͺപ৯Νഐ‫͢ͳܢ‬ɾභ‫ޛ‬Ͷࣙಊద

͍͗ΖɽҲ๏͹੼ͺຳྙΝ߶ΌΖްՎΝ࣍ͮͱ͏ΖͫͶ࣯໲ߴ໪͹ժ໚Ͷ઀Ε଺Κͮͪɽ࣯໲ߴ໪ͳյ౶๏

͜Ͳ͵͚ɾ‫ݧث‬Ώ‫ڶ‬Ҙɾ஭қ͹εήψϩͲ͍Ζ͞ͳ͗๑ͺࣰ‫ͳݩ‬ಋ༹Ͳ͍ͮͪɽ

எ Δ Η ͱ ͏ Ζ  0HLHU 'b$JRVWLQR (OOLRW 0DLHU घକ͘:LONRZVNL ɽͨ͹ͪΌɾ੼৯ഐ‫ܢ‬͹ঃ੓Ͷଲ͢ͱɾ‫خ‬ຌదͶͺࣰ‫ͳݩ‬ಋ༹Ͳ͍ͮͪ͗୉͘͵ҩ͏ͺɾࢂՅंͺܱվৼΝ์͘ɾ༓޹దߴ໪ͳѬ૟ߴ໪͗പ৯

ࣰ‫Ͳݩ‬ͺࣰ‫ࢂݩ‬ՅंҲਕ͗ທ͹ࣺਇ͹ঃ੓Ν඲ఈড়݇ΓΕ΍ఁ͚඲Ճ͠ΗͪՆ೵੓͗ߡ͓ΔΗΖɽͪ͢͹Ͷଲ͢ɾࣰ‫Ͳݩ‬ͺທ͍Ζࣺਇ͹͑ͬ͹ທ͹ΊΝϧϱξϞͶ඲ఈ఼ͪ͢Ͳ͍ͮͪɽ͞Ηͺɾ‫ࣖگ‬͹ࣰ‫ݩ‬
ࣰ‫Ͳݩ‬ͺɾ৯࢔ްͳ͢ͱ͹੼Ͷ͕͏ͱ΍ɾϫϜϱτΡρέްՎ͗‫ݳ‬ΗΖ͖‫ݗ‬౾ͤΖ͞ͳΝ໪దͳͪ͢ɽ

࣎Ͷ৯ΝఆࣖͤΖͳ͏͑घକ͘Ν༽͏ΖͪΌɾౕͫ͜͹ࢾߨͳ͵Δ͡ΖΝಚ͵͏͖ΔͲ͍ͮͪɽ



)LJXUH 

ࣰ‫ݩ‬͹ࢾߨ͹ླྀΗɽήϪʖͶ͵ͮͱ͏Ζ࠹ॵ͹ժ໚ͺ੪ྚ৯͖പ৯Ͳ͍ͮͪɽ

݃ՎΉͪɾѬ૟ߴ໪Ͷ͕͏ͱɾࣰ‫ݩ‬ΆʹͲͺ͵͏͗ঘ͠઴फ़͹௪Εɾࣰ‫ࢂݩ‬Յंͺ͏ͥΗ͖͹ࣺਇ͖͢඲ఈ

͵ࣆ‫͗   ི֮ޛ‬ಚΔΗɾപ৯ড়݇͹ࢂՅंͺɾ੪͢ͱ͏͵͏ͪΌɾ‫ࣞܙ‬దͶͺࣺਇ͹ঃ੓͹ҩ͏ͳ͏͑ྚড়݇͹ࢂՅंͶർ΄ɾଲে͹ঃ੓ΝΓΕѬ૟͍͗ΖࢂՅंؔགྷҾΝѽ͑͞ͳ΍Ͳ͘Ζɽ͖͢͢ɾຌ‫ڂݜ‬͹ͳ඲ఈͪ͢ɽͨ͹ଠ͹ߴ໪Ͳͺɾ‫ݨ‬ஸ͵ࣆ‫ི֮ޛ‬ͺ೟໪ͳͤΖགྷҾͲͺ͵͏ͪΌɾທ͹ࣺਇΝۢพͦͥͶΌΔΗ͵͖ͮͪ ોత͠ʁɾ༑͢͠ʁɾ༓޹

෾ੵΝߨͮͪɽ

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ϱτΡρέްՎ͗‫ݳ‬ΗΖ͖Ν‫ݗ‬౾ͤΖ͞ͳͲ͍ͮͪɽ

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͞ͳ΍ࣰ‫ڠͳݩ‬௪͢ͱ͏Ζɽ͠ΔͶɾ࿂Ѭద͵Ϗʖφψʖ͗͏Ζঃ੓ࢂՅंͺɾ੼ ͠ΔͶɾѬ૟ߴ໪Ͷ͕͏ͱപ͹ްՎ͗‫ݡ‬ΔΗͪɽ͞͏ෲΝ஥ͪঃ੓͖ΔϏʖφψʖΝगΘ͑ͳͤΖܑ޴͗Ηͺࣰ‫ݩ‬ΆʹͲͺ͵͏͗ಋ༹͹ްՎͳ‫͓ݶ‬Γ͑ɽ͢‫͖ͪͮک‬ɽ͞ΗΔ͹݃Վͺɾঃ੓Ͷͳͮͱ੼͏ෲΝ஥͖͢͵͗Δɾ৯࢔ްͳ͏͑؏఼͖Δ‫ݡ‬Ηͻɾപ৯ড়݇

Ζ͞ͳͺɾଠ͹ঃ੓͖Δ‫ڟ‬૬૮घͳ͢ͱܱվ͠Ηɾʰ஋Ͳ‫ݡ‬ΔΗΖึ৯ͺࠉ പͳࠉͺ༙࠾৯Ͳͺ͵͏ͪΌɾ੓Ͷમ୔͠ΗΖՃ஍͗ఁ͏ঃ੓ͫʱͳ඲Ճ͠ΗΏ͚ͤ‫ືݭ‬Ͷ‫ึͻ͓ݶ‬৯Ͳͺ͵͚ൕଲ৯Ͳ͍Ζ  Ͳ͍Ζ͖Δɾ

͵Ζ͞ͳΝࣖ͢ͱ͏Ζɽͪ͗ͮ͢ͱɾଲਕ৖໚Ͳ͹Ԣࣺਇ͹ήϪʖηίʖϩΝक؏దͶͺॢؔదͶ‫ک‬Όͪͳ༽Ͷ͕͏ͱɾঃ੓͗੼ΝਐͶ஥͜Ζ͞ͳͺɾ஋੓͖Δ

ਬ଎Ͳ͘Ζɽࣰ‫ݩ‬Ͷ͕͜Ζപ͹ްՎͳࣰ‫ݩ‬Ͷ͕͜Ζ͹ຳྙౕ඲ఈΝ߶ΌΖҲ๏Ͳɾଠ͹ঃ੓͖Δͺ൳ఈద৯࢔ް͹ްՎ ͺɾപͶ ଲͤ ΖέϨʖϱ͵ ΢ϟʖζ͵඲ՃΝ͠ΗͪΕɾۛͰ͘Ͷ͚͏Γ͑Ͷ‫ݡ‬ΔΗͪΕͤ3D]GDHWDO  ͶΓΖ΍͹ͳ͏͑ΓΕ΍ɾ΋͢ΘΖ͖΍͢Η͵͏ͳ͏͑υϟϨρφ͹ଚࡑͶ΍‫ـ‬ΝཻΌ‫ݧث‬Ώܱվͳ͏ͮͪ੼͹ϋΪτΡϔ͵Ӫ‫ ڻ‬0HLHU HWͱ͕͚චགྷ͍͗ΖͫΘ͑ɽ

DO   ͶΓͮͱਫ਼ͣͪͳմएͤΖ๏͗౹ҲదͲ͍ Ήͪɾʰ੼͏஋੓ʱͶଲͤΖϫϜϱτΡρέްՎͶΘ͑ɽ΍ঃ੓ಋ༹Ͷ઴఑ড়݇͗ଚࡑͤΖ͞ͳ͗ࢨఢ͠Ηͱ͏

Ζɽ%XHFKQHU0DLHU/LFKWHQIHOG (OOLRW   ͺɾ૱߻ߡࡱ੼͏ෲ‫;ٶ‬ଠ͹৯͹ෲΝ஥ͪʰಌʓͳͪ͢஋੓ʱ͹ࣺ ຌ‫ڂݜ‬͹໪దͺɾԦธ͵ʹͲࣖ͠Ηͱ͏Ζ੼͹ްՎਇͳʰࣙਐ͹͵ͨ͑͠͵஋੓ʱ͹ࣺਇΝ࢘༽͢ͱɾঃ

͹෕ษ੓Νೖຌਕ஋੓Ͷ͕͏ͱ֮೟ͤΖ͞ͳ‫ͨ;ٶ‬͹੓ࢂՅंͶຳྙౕΝ඲ఈͦͪ݃͠Վɾ੼͏ෲͶΓͮͱްՎͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζஎ‫ݡ‬Ν֨௃ͤΖ͞ͳͲ͍ͮͪɽࣰ‫Ͳݩ‬ຳྙౕ͹඲Ճ͗߶Ήͮͪ͹ͺಌʓͳͪ͢஋੓͹ΊͲ͍ͺɾ(OOLRW 1LHVWD   ͹௧ࢾΝೖຌਕঃ੓͹‫ࣺا‬ͮͪɽ‫ٱ‬Ͷɾࣙਐ͹͵ͨ͑͠͵஋੓ͺຳྙౕ͗ఁԾ͢

ਇΝ༽͏ͱߨ͏ɾ੼͹ްՎΝ௧೟ͪ͢ɽࣰ‫Ͳݩ‬ͺɾ৯ͪɽͯΉΕɾ஋੓Ͷ͕͜Ζ੼͹ްՎͺɾ஋੓͹‫ཱིͬا‬࢔ްͳ͢ͱ͹੼Ͷ͕͏ͱϫϜϱτΡρέްՎ͗ਫ਼ͣΖΏන৚ͳ૮‫ͤ༽ࡠޕ‬Ζ͞ͳΝࣖ͢ͱ͏Ζɽ੼͹ްՎͶՆ೵੓Ν֮೟ͪ͢ɽͤ͵ΚͬɾජंΔ͹எΖ‫ݸ‬Εɾϫࡠ༽ͤΖགྷҾΏͨ͹‫ڧ‬ֆড়݇Ν໎Δ͖ͶͤΖ͞ͳ΍গϜϱτΡρέްՎΝਫ਼ͣͦ͠Ζ੼ͳ͢ͱɾʰ෼ཀྵద͵པద՟ୌͲ͍Θ͑ɽ੼ʱͫ͜Ͳ͵͚ʰक؏ద͵੼ʱ΍‫ؽ‬೵ͤΖՆ೵੓Νॵ ຌ‫ڂݜ‬ͺ੼͹ްՎͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζ௧ࢾͳ͢ͱ߫‫ࢧͳͪ͢ݛ‬Όͱࣖͪ͢ͳ‫͓ݶ‬Γ͑ɽ

ΚΗΖ͗ɾΉͥͺը͗ࠅͲ͹‫خ‬ຌద‫ݳ‬ে͹֮೟Νࢦ޴ ࣰ‫ݩ‬͹݃Վͺɾ(OOLRWHWDO   ಋ༹ɾ੼͹ްՎͪ͢ͳ͏఼͑Ͳ͏͚͖ͯ͹੏༁͗ଚࡑͤΖɽҲͯ໪ͺɾ͗ɾชԿద͵གྷҾͳ͏͑ΓΕ΍΋͢Θྸௗྪझ͖Δ‫ܩ‬ଲল৯ͳ͢ͱ࢘༽ͪ͢৯ͺപ͹ΊͲ͍ͮͪ͞ͳͲ͍Ζɽট͢ͱ͏Ζਫ਼෼ָదಝ੓Ͷࠞͪ͢͡΍͹Ͳ͍Ζ͞ͳΝԦธͲͺ਼ଡ͚͹‫ڂݜ‬Ν௪ͣͱɾപ͹ଠͶྚΏօ৯ɾࣖࠨ͢ͱ͏ΖɽҲ๏ɾ࢔଀Ͳ͍Ζक؏ద͵੼Ͳ͍ͮͱ

੪͵ʹͳ͹ർֳ͗ߨΚΗͱ͏Ζɽͨ͹ͪΌɾը͗ࠅͲ

΍ɾϫϜϱτΡρέްՎ͗ଚࡑͤΖՆ೵੓Νࣖࠨͪ͢΍ࠕ‫ޛ‬͹‫Ͳڂݜ‬ͺଠ͹৯ͳ͹ർֳ΍චགྷͲ͍Θ͑ɽࣰ‫ݩ‬͹݃Վͺಝ௅దͲ͍ΖɽͯΉΕɾ͞͹݃Վͺɾ௜ͯ໪ͺɾຌ‫ݗͲڂݜ‬౾ͪ͢͹ͺঃ੓͹ࣺਇͳͨΗͶଲં੼৯͹࢙ܻΝ࢘༽͢͵͚ͱ΍ɾҡ੓͖Δ͹ຳྙ͹೟

ͤΖ஋੓ࢂՅं͹Ί͹඲ՃͲ͍ͮͪ͞ͳͲ͍Ζɽঃ੓ࣟΝ߶ΌΔΗΖՆ೵੓Νࣖ͢ͱ͏Ζɽྭ͓ͻɾঃ੓͗Ͷ͕͜Ζ੼͹ްՎͺೖຌͲ΍‫ݡ‬ΔΗΖ͞ͳͺຌ‫ڂݜ‬Ͷപ͏ෲΝ஥ͱ͏Ζ࣎Ͳ΍ɾ૮घ͹஋੓͗੪ྚΝ͢ͻΔΓͮͱࣖ͠Ηͪ͗ ຌ‫ڂݜ‬͹ଠͶͺෲ෨   ͍͚͗‫ޛͪݡ‬Ͷ஋੓͹ࢻֆͶ೘ΖΓ͑ͶͤΗͻɾ஋੓͖Δ

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