ᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝㄪᰝࢆᇶ࡟ࡋࡓ㐍㊰㑅ᢥ⬟ຊࡢ⫱ᡂ㹼࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ᩍ⫱࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࠕ⫋ሙయ㦂άືࠖ࡜㐃ືࡉࡏࡓᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㹼Training course selection ability based on hope level survey~ Through class practice linked with "workplace experience activities" as career education ~ᶫ∎ ᛌ1     ᶫᮏ ἞2
Kai HASHIZUME   Osamu HASHIMOTO

せ᪨ ࠕ⫋ሙయ㦂άືࠖࡢయ㦂ඛࡢᕼᮃㄪᰝ᫬࡟㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢయ㦂ඛ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᕼᮃࡢᙉࡉࡢᗘྜ࠸ࢆ ࡿࠕᕼᮃࣞ
࣋ࣝㄪᰝࠖࢆసᡂࡋ㸪ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࠕᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝㄪᰝࠖࢆᇶ࡟㸪ࠕ⫋ሙయ㦂άື࡛ࠖࡢᏛ⩦ෆᐜࢆᇶ࡟ࡋࡓ
⫋ᴗ㑅ᢥ࡟㛵ࢃࡿᤵᴗࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋ㸪ᐇ㊶ࡋࡓࠋ ᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝㄪᰝࡣᖹᆒ್ࡀ㸪➨ 1 ᕼᮃࡀ࡯ࡰ 4 ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡾ㸪➨ 5 ᕼᮃ࡛࡯ࡰ 2 ࡜࡞ࡿྑ⫪ୗࡀࡾࡢࢢࣛࣇ࡜
࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛➨ 1 ᕼᮃࡀ 3 ௨ୗ࡛ጞࡲࡿ⏕ᚐࡸ㸪➨ 1 ᕼᮃࡀ 4 ࡛ࡶ➨ 2 ᕼᮃ࡛ 2 ௨ୗ࡟ⴠࡕࡿ⏕ᚐࢆ㸪㐍㊰㑅ᢥ⬟ຊ࡟ㄢ㢟ࡢ࠶ࡿ⏕ᚐ࡜ࡋ࡚┠ᫍࢆࡘࡅࡓࠋᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࡣ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡢ඲ 8 ၥࡢ㉁ၥ㡯┠ࡢෆ㸪ձ㹼յࡀᤵᴗ๓ᚋ࡛ୖ᪼ࡋ㸪ከ㔜ẚ㍑ࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪㉁ၥձ࡛᭷ព࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⫋ሙయ㦂άື๓࡜ᤵᴗᚋ࡛ࡣ඲࡚ࡢ㡯┠ࡀୖ᪼ࡋ㸪㉁ၥճ࡛᭷ព࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋಶูࡢࢣ࣮ࢫࢆぢ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜㸪࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽ㸪ᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝㄪᰝ࡟ࡼ
ࡗ࡚㸪㐍㊰㑅ᢥ⬟ຊ࡟ㄢ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿ⏕ᚐ࡟┠ᫍࢆ௜ࡅࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ

Abstract"Hope level survey" to measure the degree of strength of hope for each experiencing destination was
prepared and implemented at the time of the hope survey of "experiential experience of the workplace".
Also, based on the "Hope Level Survey", we developed and practiced classes related to occupation selection
based on learning contents in "Workplace experience activities".
The hope level survey was averaged, with the first hope starting at nearly 4, and the fifth hope was nearly
2 with a second downward slope. Therefore, students whose first hope begins with 3 or less, or students
whose first hope is 4 or less and 2 or less in second hope, have gone on as a student with a problem in career
selection ability. In the class practice, ձ ~ յ among the question items of all 8 questions in thequestionnaire rise increased before and after the class, and as a result of the multiple comparison, thequestion ձ was significant. Before and after the workplace experience activity all the items climbed andwere significant at question ճ. Looking at the individual case, from the result of the questionnaire survey,
it was thought that students with possibility of having a challenge in career selection ability could add astar by the desired level survey.

Ϩ㸬ㄢ㢟࡜┠ⓗ 2011 ᖺ࡟୰ᩍᑂ⟅⏦ࠕ௒ᚋࡢᏛᰯ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ᩍ⫱࣭⫋ᴗᩍ⫱ࡢᅾࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖiࡀฟࡉࢀ㸪ࡑࢀ࡟కࡗ࡚ࠗ୰Ꮫᰯ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ᩍ⫱ࡢᡭᘬࡁ࠘(ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬,2011)iiࡀฟ∧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ୰
12

ᒱ㜧኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᩍ⫱Ꮫ◊✲⛉ᩍ⫋ᐇ㊶㛤Ⓨᑓᨷᩍ⫱ᐇ㊶㛤Ⓨࢥ࣮ࢫᒱ㜧኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᩍ⫱Ꮫ◊✲⛉ 









࡟♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠕᇶ♏ⓗ࣭ỗ⏝ⓗ⬟ຊࠖࡢࠕ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࢽࣥࢢ⬟ຊࠖࡣ㸪ࠕࠕാࡃࡇ࡜ࠖࡢ
ព⩏ࢆ⌮ゎࡋ㸪⮬ࡽࡀᯝࡓࡍ࡭ࡁᵝࠎ࡞❧ሙࡸᙺ๭࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠕാࡃࡇ࡜ࠖࢆ఩⨨௜ࡅ㸪ከᵝ࡞⏕ࡁ᪉࡟㛵ࡍࡿᵝࠎ࡞᝟ሗࢆ㐺ษ࡟ྲྀᤞ㑅ᢥ࣭ά⏝ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪⮬ࡽ୺యⓗ࡟ุ᩿ࡋ࡚࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ࢆᙧᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡃຊ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡉࢀ㸪ࠕ♫఍ே࣭⫋ᴗே࡜ࡋ࡚⏕άࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵ࡟㸪⏕ᾭࢃࡓࡗ࡚ᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿ⬟ຊࠖ࡜఩⨨௜ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࠕ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ࣉࣛࣥࢽࣥࢢ⬟ຊ࡛ࠖࡣ㸪ࠕ㑅ᢥࠖࡍࡿ⬟ຊࡀࡑࡢせ⣲࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࠕ⏕ᚐࡀ⮬ࡽࡢ⏕ࡁ᪉ࢆ⪃࠼୺యⓗ࡟㐍㊰᪂Ꮫ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿iiiࡢ⥲๎࡛ࡣ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ᩍ⫱࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺㸪Ꮫᰯࡢᩍ⫱άື඲యࢆ㏻ࡌ㸪⤌⧊ⓗ࠿ࡘィ⏬ⓗ࡞㐍㊰ᣦᑟࢆ⾜ࠕ⮬ศ⮬㌟ࢆぢࡘࡵ㸪࠺ࡇ࡜ࠖ࡜ࡉࢀ㸪㐍㊰㑅ᢥࡢᚲせᛶࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟⥲๎ࡢゎㄝiv࡛ࡣ㸪⮬ศ࡜♫఍ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾࢆ⪃࠼㸪ᑗ᮶㸪ᵝࠎ࡞⏕ࡁ᪉ࡸ㐍㊰ࡢ㑅ᢥྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪⮬ࡽࡢពᛮ࡜㈐௵࡛⮬ᕫࡢ⏕ࡁ᪉ࡸ㐍㊰ࢆ㑅ᢥ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ⏕ᚐࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ࡸ㐍㊰࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㑅ᢥࡍࡿ⬟ຊ࡜ࡣఱ࠿ࠋ⏫⏣࣭㛤ᮏ(2016)vࡣ኱Ꮫ⏕࡟⾜ࡗࡓㄪᰝ࡟
ࡼࡗ࡚㸪㐍㊰㑅ᢥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⮬ศࡢᛶ᱁ࡸ⬟ຊ࠾ࡼࡧ㸪⮬ศ࡟㐺ࡋࡓ⫋ᴗࡸ௻ᴗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠕ㐍㊰㑅ᢥ࣐ࢵࢳࣥࢢࠖ㸪㐍㊰㑅ᢥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⮬ࡽࡢពḧ࡜ാࡃពᛮ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㸪ㄆ▱࣭⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠕ㐍㊰㑅ᢥࣔࢳ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࠖ㸪㐍㊰㑅ᢥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᚿᮃᑐ㇟ࡢ⤠ࡾ㎸ࡳᢏ⾡࣭▱㆑࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠕ㐍㊰㑅ᢥࢫ࢟ࣝࠖࡢ 3 せ⣲ࢆࠕ㐍㊰㑅ᢥ⬟ຊࠖ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
௨ୖ࠿ࡽ㸪ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡢ᫬௦࡟ồࡵࡽࢀࡿ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ᩍ⫱࡛≉࡟ᚲせ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪⮬ࡽࡢ⏕ࡁ᪉ࢆ⪃࠼㐍㊰ࢆ୺యⓗ࡟㑅ᢥ࡛ࡁࡿ⏕ᚐࢆ⫱࡚ࡿࡇ࡜ࡔ࡜࡜ࡽ࠼ࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪ࡇࡢ㐍㊰㑅ᢥ⬟ຊࢆ㧗ࡵࡿ᪉ἲࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡓࠋᮏᐇ㊶ࡣ⏫⏣ࡽࡢᐃ⩏ࢆᇶ࡟㸪⫋ሙయ㦂ඛࡢ㑅ᢥ࡟╔┠ࡋ⫋ሙయ㦂άື࡜㐃ືࡉࡏࡓᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛㸪⏕ᚐࡢ㐍㊰㑅ᢥ⬟ຊࢆఙࡤࡋ㸪⮬ࡽࡢ⏕ࡁ᪉ࢆ⪃࠼୺యⓗ࡟㐍㊰㑅ᢥࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋϩ㸬᪉ἲ(1)᫬ᮇ࡜ᑐ㇟
2018 ᖺᗘ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡢᒱ㜧┴ A ୰Ꮫᰯࡢ㏻ᖖᏛ⣭ 2 ᖺ⏕ 160 ྡࢆᑐ㇟࡟㸪⫋ሙయ㦂άື࡟㛵ࢃࡗ࡚ࡢ㸪࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ࡜ᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ⾲ 1 ◊✲ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ
2018 ᖺ 3 ᭶
㸦1 ᖺḟ㸧 ࣭ḟᖺᗘ⫋ሙయ㦂ඛᕼᮃㄪᰝ
࣭ᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝㄪᰝ㸦Ꮫᖺ 160 ྡ㸧2018 ᖺ 5 ᭶
㸦2 ᖺḟ㸧 ࣭◊ಟ๓࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ
࣭ᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝㄪᰝ㸦Ꮫᖺ 160 ྡࡢෆ㸪Ḟᖍ⪅ 4 ྡࢆ㝖ࡃ 156 ྡ㸧
2018 ᖺ 5 ᭶
㸦2 ᖺḟ㸧 ࣭⫋ሙయ㦂㸦2 Ἡ 3 ᪥㸪Ꮫᖺ 160 ྡ㸧2018 ᖺ 6 ᭶
㸦2 ᖺḟ㸧 ࣭ᤵᴗ๓㸦◊ಟᚋ㸧࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ
࣭‶㊊ࣞ࣋ࣝㄪᰝ㸦1 Ꮫ⣭ 40 ྡࡢෆ㸪Ḟᖍ⪅ 1 ྡࢆ㝖ࡃ 39 ྡ㸧
2018 ᖺ 6 ᭶
㸦2 ᖺḟ㸧 ࣭ᤵᴗᐇ㊶㸦1 Ꮫ⣭ 40 ྡࡢෆ㸪Ḟᖍ⪅ 1 ྡࢆ㝖ࡃ 39 ྡ㸧
2018 ᖺ 6 ᭶
㸦2 ᖺḟ㸧 ࣭ᤵᴗᚋ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ
࣭‶㊊ࣞ࣋ࣝㄪᰝ㸦1 Ꮫ⣭ 40 ྡࡢෆ㸪Ḟᖍ⪅ 1 ྡࢆ㝖ࡃ 39 ྡ㸧ᅉࡳ࡟㸪≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫ⣭ࡢ⏕ᚐࡣ㏻ᖖᏛ⣭ࡢ⏕ᚐ࡜⫋ሙయ㦂άືࡢෆᐜࡀ኱ࡁࡃ㐪ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ
࡛㸪௒ᅇࡣㄪᰝᑐ㇟࡟ྵࡵ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ









 



(2)⫋ሙయ㦂ඛ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝㄪᰝࡢᐇ᪋A ୰Ꮫᰯࡢ⫋ሙయ㦂άືࡣ㸪5 ᭶ 9 ᪥࠿ࡽ 5 ᭶ 11 ᪥࡟࠿ࡅ࡚㸪2 Ἡ 3 ᪥࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋࠕ኱㜰ᗓࡸῐ㊰ᓥࢆ⏘ᴗࡸᩥ໬࡞࡝⤒῭ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽᤊ࠼࡚㸪ᵝࠎ࡞ᴗ✀ࡢ⫋ሙゼၥࡸ⁺ᮧయ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺
஦ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ാࡃேࠎࡢᛮ࠸ࡸാࡃࡇ࡜ࡢព࿡ࢆ᥈ࡗ࡚㸪⮬ศࡢ⫋ᴗほࢆ☻ࡁ㸪⮬ศ⮬㌟ࡢ⏕ࡁ᪉ࢆぢࡘࡵࡿࠋ
ࠖࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿviࠋಶேࡀ㑅ࢇ࡛ゼၥࡍࡿࠕ┠ⓗู௻ᴗ◊ಟࠖࡣ 5 ᭶ 10 ᪥࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ௻ᴗ㑅ᢥ࡛ࡣ 13 ࡢ௻ᴗ➼࠿ࡽ➨ 5 ᕼᮃࡲ࡛㑅ࡧ㸪ࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࢆぢ࡚ᩍဨࡀ࡝ࡇ࡟◊ಟ࡟⾜ࡃ࠿ࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪ᩍဨࡢุ᩿୰࡟ 1 ࡘࡢ௻ᴗࡀ࢟ࣕࣥࢭࣝ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪ᐇ㝿ࡣ 12 ࡢ௻ᴗ࡟◊ಟ࡟⾜ࡗࡓࠋ୰Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⫋ሙయ㦂࡟ᑐࡍࡿᕼᮃࡢᙉࡉ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪஦๓Ꮫ⩦ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ᪉ࡸᙜ᪥ࡢᏛࡧ࡟ᑐࡍ
ࡿ‶㊊ឤ㸪㐍㊰㑅ᢥ⬟ຊࡢኚᐜ࡟ᕪࡀฟࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪ࡇࡢ A ୰Ꮫᰯ࡛ࡢ⫋ሙయ㦂ඛࡢᕼᮃㄪᰝ࡟㸪ᒣ⏣(2011)viiࡢ◊✲ࢆཧ⪃࡟ᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝㄪᰝࡢ᪉ἲࢆ⪃࠼ࡓࠋᕼᮃࡢ◊ಟඛ࡟ᑐࡍ
ࡿ㸪ᕼᮃࡢᙉࡉࡢᗘྜ࠸ࡢㄪᰝ㸦௨ୗࠕᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝㄪᰝࠖ
㸧ࢆ⤌ࡳ㎸ࢇࡔࠋ4ࠕ࡜࡚ࡶ⾜ࡁࡓ࠸ࠖ㸪
3ࠕ⾜ࡁࡓ࠸ࠖ
㸪2ࠕᑡࡋ⾜ࡁࡓ࠸ࠖ㸪1ࠕ࠶ࡲࡾ⾜ࡁࡓࡃ࡞࠸ࠖࡢ 4 ௳ἲ࡛⾜ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ 1㸧ࠋ≉࡟㸪ᕼᮃࡋࡓ௻ᴗ➼ࡢ୰࡛ࡶ㸪Ỵᐃࡋ࡚ᐇ㝿࡟⾜ࡃࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓ◊ಟඛ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝࢆ㸪ࠕᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝձࠖ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ⫋ሙయ㦂ࡢ┤๓࡟ࡶỴࡲࡗࡓ◊ಟඛ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࢆᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝղ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪◊ಟᚋࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᤵᴗᐇ㊶๓ᚋ࡟㸪ᐇ㝿࡟⾜ࡗࡓ◊ಟඛࡢᏛࡧ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ‶㊊ឤࡢᗘྜ࠸ࡢᙉࡉࡢㄪᰝ㸦௨ୗࠕ‶㊊ࣞ࣋ࣝㄪᰝࠖ
㸧ࢆ㸪4ࠕ࡜࡚ࡶ඘ᐇࡋࡓࠖ㸪3ࠕ඘ᐇࡋࡓࠖ
㸪2ࠕᑡࡋ඘ᐇࡋࡓࠖ㸪1ࠕ࠶ࡲࡾ඘ᐇࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖࡢ 4 ௳ἲ࡛⾜ࡗࡓࠋᤵᴗ๓㸦◊ಟᚋ㸧ࢆ‶㊊ࣞ࣋ࣝձ㸪ᤵᴗᚋࢆ‶㊊ࣞ
࣋ࣝղ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
㏻ᖖࡢᕼᮃㄪᰝ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ㸪య㦂ඛࡀࣜࢫࢺ࢔ࢵࣉࡉࢀ㸪⏕ᚐࡣࡑࡢ୰࠿ࡽ

ᅗ 1 ࠕ⫋ሙయ㦂άືࠖࡢᕼᮃㄪᰝ⏝⣬ࡢࠕᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝㄪᰝࠖ
ŧᐯЎƷࠎஓƱࠎஓȬșȫŴᢠǜƩྸဌᚡӭࠎஓȬșȫᇹᲫࠎஓᲮ Ჭ Წ Ძ⾜ࡁࡓ࠸◊ಟඛࢆ㑅ࡧ㸪⌮⏤ࢆ᭩ࡃࠋࡇ

ᇹᲬࠎஓࡢ≧ែ࡛ࡣ㸪⏕ᚐࡀ࡝ࡢ◊ಟඛ࡟୍␒

ᇹᲭࠎஓ⯆࿡ࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺㸪┦ᑐⓗᇹᲮࠎஓ࡞ᕼᮃࡢᙉࡉࢆぢࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁࡿࡀ㸪ᇹᲯࠎஓࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟࡝ࡢࡃࡽ࠸⯆࿡ࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸






Ხ Ჭ Წ ᲫᲮ Ჭ Წ ᲫᲮ Ჭ Წ ᲫᲮ Ჭ Წ ᲫᢠǜƩྸဌ èžࠎஓȬșȫſƱƸŴࠎஓƷࢍƞƷࡇӳƍưƢŵ࢘ƯƸǇǔ৑ƴūǛ˄ƚǇƠǐƏŵ       ᲮäƱƯǋᘍƖƨƍ ᲭäᘍƖƨƍ Წä‫ݲ‬ƠᘍƖƨƍ ᲫäƋǇǓᘍƖƨƘƳƍࡿࡢ࠿ࡣศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ࡇࡢᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝㄪᰝࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪⏕ᚐࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ◊ಟඛ࡟࡝ࡢࡃࡽ࠸⯆࿡ࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺
⤯ᑐⓗ࡞ᕼᮃࡢᙉࡉࢆぢࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ከࡃࡢ⏕ᚐࡣࡇࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡣ㸪➨ 1 ᕼᮃࡀ 4 ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡾ㸪3㸪3㸪2㸪1 ࡞࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪⦆ࡸ࠿࡟ୗࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜ண᝿ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪➨ 1 ᕼᮃ࠿ࡽ 3 ࡸ 2 ࢆ㑅ࡪ⏕ᚐࡣ㸪⫋ሙయ㦂άື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ
⯆࿡ࡀⷧ࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪㐍㊰࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㛵ᚰࡀపࡃ㸪㐍㊰㑅ᢥ⬟ຊ࡟ఱ࠿ࡋࡽࡢㄢ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛
ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡓࠋ(3)ࠕ⫋ሙయ㦂άືࠖ࡜㐃ືࡉࡏࡓᤵᴗᐇ㊶
㸿୰Ꮫᰯࡢ 2 ᖺ⏕ࡣ 2 Ἡ 3 ᪥ࡢ⫋ሙయ㦂࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ᵝࠎ࡞⫋ᴗே࡜㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛
ࡶࡗࡓ⫋ᴗ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ༳㇟ࡸᏛࢇࡔࡇ࡜ࢆᇶ࡟㸪∵ᓮ(2000)viiiࢆཧ⪃࡟⫋ᴗ㑅ᢥ࡟㛵ࢃࡿᐇ㊶ࢆ
⾲ 2 ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⾜ࡗࡓࠋ 









⾲ 2 ᤵᴗࡢάືࡢὶࢀ
άື 1 ⮬ศ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡢ⫋ᴗࡢ㑅ᢥつ‽ࢆ 4 ࡘ⪃࠼㸪㡰఩ࢆỴࡵࡿࠋάື 2 ⪃࠼ࡓ㑅ᢥつ‽ࢆᇶ࡟㸪ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ஺ὶࡸ඲య஺ὶࢆࡋ㸪࡞ࡐࡑࡢ㑅ᢥつ‽ࢆ㑅ࢇࡔࡢ࠿㸪࡞ࡐࡑࡢ㡰఩࡟ࡋࡓࡢ࠿ࢆヰࡋྜ࠺ࠋ
άື 3 ヰࡋྜ࠸ࢆᇶ࡟㸪⮬ศࡢ㑅ᢥつ‽ࢆ⪃࠼┤ࡍࠋάື 4 ⪃࠼ࡓ㑅ᢥつ‽ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚㸪ᥦ♧ࡉࢀࡓ 2 ࡘࡢ⫋ᴗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢳ࣮ࣕࢺࢆసࡿࠋ
άື 5 άືࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚Ꮫࢇࡔࡇ࡜ࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡿࠋ◊ಟࡢ┤๓㸪ᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࡢ๓ᚋ࡟ࠗ୰Ꮫᰯ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ᩍ⫱ࡢᡭᘬࡁ࠘ࢆཧ⪃࡟సࡗࡓ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ
ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸㸪஦๓஦ᚋࡢ㐍㊰㑅ᢥ⬟ຊࡢኚ໬ࢆ ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡣ㸪ᇶ♏ⓗ࣭ỗ⏝ⓗ⬟ຊࡢ 4 ࡘࡢせ⣲ࢆၥ࠺ࡶࡢ࡛㸪≉࡟⏫⏣࣭㛤ᮏࡢᐃ⩏࡜ඹ㏻ࡋࡓෆᐜࡢ㉁ၥࢆྛせ⣲ 2 ၥࡎࡘ㸪ィ 8 ၥࢆᘬ⏝࣭ಟṇࡋࡓࠋ㉁ၥ㡯┠ࡣ⾲ 3 ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
⾲ 3 ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡢ㉁ၥ㡯┠ே 㛫㛵 ಀᙧ ᡂ࣭ ♫
఍ ᙧᡂ ⬟ຊ⮬ ᕫ ⌮ゎ ࣭⮬ ᕫ⟶⌮⬟ຊㄢ 㢟ᑐ ᛂ
⬟ຊ

ձ
ղ
ճ
մ
յ
ն

࢟ ࣕࣜ ࢔ࣉ ࣛࣥ ࢽࣥࢢ⬟ຊշո⯆࿡ࡸ㛵ᚰࡀ࠶ࡿᑗ᮶ࡢ஦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࡑࡢ஦࡟ヲࡋ࠸ே࡜✚ᴟⓗ࡟ヰࡋࡓࡾ㸪⪺࠸ࡓࡾࡋࡼ࠺࡜࡛ࡁࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ㸦㐍㊰㑅ᢥࣔࢳ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ㸧⮬ศ࠿ࡽᙺ๭ࡸ௙஦ࢆぢࡘࡅࡓࡾ㸪ศᢸࡋࡓࡾࡋ࡚㸪࿘ᅖ࡜ຊࢆྜࢃࡏ࡚
⾜ືࡋࡼ࠺࡜࡛ࡁࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ㸦㐍㊰㑅ᢥ࣐ࢵࢳࣥࢢ㸧⮬ศࡢ⯆࿡ࡸ㛵ᚰ㸪㛗ᡤࡸ▷ᡤ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᢕᥱࡋ㸪ᑗ᮶࡟ࡘ࡞ࡆࡼ࠺࡜
࡛ࡁࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ㸦㐍㊰㑅ᢥ࣐ࢵࢳࣥࢢ㸧୙ᚓព࡞஦ࡸⱞᡭ࡞஦࡛ࡶ㸪⮬ࡽ㐍ࢇ࡛ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡶ࠺࡜࡛ࡁࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
㸦㐍㊰㑅ᢥࣔࢳ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ㸧ᑗ᮶࡟ศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸஦ࡸࡶࡗ࡜▱ࡾࡓ࠸஦ࡀ࠶ࡿ᫬㸪㐍ࢇ࡛㈨ᩱࡸ᝟ሗࢆ㞟ࡵࡓࡾ㸪ㄡ࠿࡟㉁ၥࡋࡓࡾࡋࡼ࠺࡜࡛ࡁࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ㸦㐍㊰㑅ᢥࢫ࢟ࣝ㸧┠ᶆࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ఱ࠿ࢆࡍࡿ᫬㸪ぢ㏻ࡋࢆᣢࡗ࡚ィ⏬ⓗ࡟㐍ࡵࡓࡾ㸪ࡑࡢࡸࡾ᪉࡞࡝ࡢᨵၿࢆ ࡗࡓࡾࡋࡼ࠺࡜࡛ࡁࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ㸦㐍㊰㑅ᢥࣔࢳ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ㸧Ꮫࡪ஦ࡸാࡃ஦ࡢព⩏࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡓࡾ㸪௒Ꮫᰯ࡛Ꮫࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ஦࡜⮬ศࡢᑗ᮶ࡢࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࢆ⪃࠼ࡓࡾࡋࡼ࠺࡜࡛ࡁࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ㸦㐍㊰㑅ᢥ࣐ࢵࢳࣥࢢ㸧⮬ศࡢᑗ᮶࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ලయⓗ࡞┠ᶆࢆ❧࡚㸪ࡑࡢᐇ⌧ࡢࡓࡵࡢ᪉ἲࢆ⪃࠼ࡼ࠺࡜࡛ࡁࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ㸦㐍㊰㑅ᢥ࣐ࢵࢳࣥࢢ㸧Ϫ㸬ᐇ㊶ࡢᵝᏊ (1)⫋ሙయ㦂άື࡛ࡢᵝᏊ ⫋ሙయ㦂άືࡣ㸪➨ 1 ⴭ⪅ࡶྠ⾜ࡋ㸪┤᥋⏕ᚐ㐩ࡢጼࡸ཯ᛂࢆぢ⪺ࡁࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
1 ᪥┠ࡢࠕᏛ⣭ู௻ᴗ◊ಟ࡛ࠖ㸪඲࡚࣮࢜ࢲ࣮࣓࣮ࢻ࡛ࣔࢽ࣓ࣗࣥࢺࡸᐙࡢ㒊ရ࡞࡝ࢆసࡿ௻ᴗ࡟ぢᏛ࡟⾜ࡗࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡣ㸪ᤵᴗᏛ⣭ࡢ༙ᩘᙉࡀ◊ಟ࡟⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ௻ᴗ࡟Ỵࡲࡗࡓ᫬࡟ࡣ㸪Ꮫ⣭ࡢ⏕ᚐࡣ࡝ࢇ࡞௻ᴗ࠿ࡼࡃࢃ࠿ࡽࡎ㸪࠶ࡲࡾ⯆࿡ࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋᐇ㝿࡟⾜ࡗ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜㸪⫋ேࡢᢏࡸᣊࡾ㸪ฟ᮶ୖࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡃసရ࡟ᚰᡴࡓࢀ࡚㸪ࠕࡍࡆ࠻ࠋࠖ࡜㸪ࡘ࠸ኌࡀ₃ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
2 ᪥┠ࡢࠕ┠ⓗู௻ᴗ◊ಟ࡛ࠖ኱㜰ᗓ㆙ᐹ࡟⾜ࡗࡓ⏕ᚐࡣ㸪஺␒ࡢᙺ๭ࡢㄝ᫂ࡢᫎീࢆぢࡓࡾ㸪110 ␒ࡀධࡗࡓ࡜ࡁࡢᑐᛂࢆࡍࡿ㏻ಙᣦ௧ᐊࡸ㸪῰⁫࡞࡝ࡢ᝟ሗࢆྖࡿ஺㏻⟶⌮ࢭࣥࢱ࣮









 

ࡢぢᏛࢆࡋࡓࡾࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠿࡞࠿㌴ࡢヰ࡞࡝ࡣ㸪⏕ᚐ㐩࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡼࡃศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ᡤࡶ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡛
࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪࢞ࣛࢫࡢྥࡇ࠺ࡢ᝟ሗࡀᫎࡋฟࡉࢀࡿ኱ࡁ࡞⏬㠃࡞࡝ࢆ⯆࿡ὠࠎ࡛ぢ࡚࠸ࡿጼࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ
2 ᪥┠ࡢኪࡢῐ㊰ᓥ࡛ࡢࠕẸᐟࡢ᪉࡜ㄒࡿ఍࡛ࠖࡣ㸪࠸ࡃࡘ࠿࠶ࡿ⫋ᴗே࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㉁ၥࡢ᫬
㛫ࡢ୰࡛ࡶ㸪᭱ࡶ⏕ᚐ㐩ࡀ✚ᴟⓗ࡟㉁ၥࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢෆᐜࡣ㸪ാࡃࡇ࡜ࡢࡸࡾࡀ࠸ࡸ኱ኚ
ࡉ㸪ᐇ㝿ࡢ཰ධ࡞࡝㸪⏕ᚐ㐩࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ᑗ᮶ࡢ⮬ศ࡟┤᥋ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ㸪᭱ࡶ㛵ᚰࡢ࠶ࡿヰ㢟ࡀከࡃ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
3 ᪥┠ࡢࠕ⁺ᴗయ㦂࡛ࠖࡣ㸪⏕ᚐ㐩ࡢ㝆ࡾ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜ࡁࡢ඘ᐇࡋࡓ㢦ࡀ༳㇟ⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⯪࠿ࡽᵝࠎ࡞ᾏ㩭≀ࡢධࡗࡓ⟽ࢆ㸪✚ᴟⓗ࡟㝆ࢁࡋ࡚㸪ࠕఱࡀධࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
ࠖ࡜㸪ᐇ㝿࡟ࢱࢥ࡞࡝࡟ゐࡗ࡚ぢ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ௚࡟ࡶᵝࠎ࡞άືࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪࡝ࢀࡶ⏕ᚐ㐩࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣึࡵ࡚ぢ⪺ࡁࡍࡿࡇ࡜㸪య㦂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪⯆࿡ࢆࡶࡗࡓࡾ㸪ᴦࡋࢇࡔࡾࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪඘ᐇࡋࡓᏛࡧࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
 (2)⫋ሙయ㦂άື࡜㐃ືࡉࡏࡓᤵᴗᐇ㊶࡛ࡢᵝᏊ ᤵᴗᐇ㊶࡛ࡣᅗ 2 ࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩ࣮

ᅗ 2 ᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩ࣮ࢺ

ࢺix x xiࢆ౑ࡗ࡚άືࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ⏕ᚐࡓࡕࡣάື 1 ࡛⪃࠼ࡓ⮬ศࡢ㑅ᢥつ‽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪άື 2 ࡛✚ᴟⓗ࡟ヰࡋྜ࠸㸪⪃࠼┤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡲ
ࡓ㸪⪃࠼ࡓ㑅ᢥつ‽ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚άື
4 ࡛⫋ᴗ㑅ᢥࢆࡍࡿ᫬࡟ࡣ㸪┿๢࡟⪃࠼㸪ᙜ࡚ࡣࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚
࠸ࡓࠋ⾲ 4 ࢆぢࡿ࡜㸪⏕ᚐ B ࡣ௰㛫࡜ヰྜ࠺㐣⛬࡛㸪⮬ศࡢ㑅ᢥつ‽ࡼࡾࡶࡉࡽ࡟኱ษ࡞つ‽ࢆぢࡘࡅฟࡋ㸪௙஦ࢆ඘ᐇࡉࡏࡿつ‽ࢆ᪂ࡓ࡟ຍ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ࡸࡣࡾ᭱ึ࡟⪃࠼ࡓࡼ࠺࡟㸪⌧ᐇⓗ࡞つ‽ࡣ≉࡟ᚲせ࡜⪃࠼ࡓࡼ࠺ࡔࠋ

⾲ 4 ⏕ᚐ B ࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩ࣮ࢺࡢグ㏙ෆᐜ
⏕ᚐ

άື

㑅ᢥつ‽
1఩

2఩

3఩

4఩

᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾ㸦άື 5㸧
Ⰽࠎ࡞どⅬ࠿ࡽ⮬ศ࡟

άື 1

໅ົ᫬㛫

⤥ᩱ

⾨⏕㠃

ṧᴗ᫬㛫

ྜࡗࡓ⫋ᴗࢆ㑅ࡪࡇ࡜࡛⮬ศࡀᴦࡋࡵࡓࡾ㸪㐩ᡂឤࢆ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ⏕ᚐ Aࡲࡓ㸪⏕ά㠃࡟ᨭ㞀ࡀ࡛
άື 3

໅ົ᫬㛫

⤥ᩱ

ே㛫㛵ಀ

ᴦࡋࡉ

࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟Ᏻᐃ࡞⤥ᩱ㠃࡜࠿࡛ࡶ㑅ࢇ࡛࠸ࡅࡤ࠸
࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 









ከࡃࡢ⏕ᚐࡣ⏕ᚐ B ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪つ‽ࡑࡢࡶࡢࡸ㡰఩ࡀᑡࡋኚࢃࡗࡓ㸪࡜࠸࠺⏕ᚐࡀከࡃ㸪኱ࡁࡃኚࢃࡗࡓ㸪ࡲࡗࡓࡃኚࢃࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸪㊊ࡾ࡞࠸つ‽ࢆቑࡸࡏࡓ࡜࠸࠺⏕ᚐࡣᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ άື 2 ࡛⮬⏤࡟᭩ࡃࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࢆ࣮࣡ࢡࢩ࣮ࢺ࡟సࡗࡓࡀ㸪ከࡃࡢ⏕ᚐࡣ᭩ࡁ㎸ࡳࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ㸪ᯈ᭩ࡢ෗ࡋࡢࡳࡸ㸪ⓑ⣬ࡢ⏕ᚐࡶ࠸ࡓࠋࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࡢヰࡋྜ࠸ࡣάⓎ࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜㸪⏕ᚐ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࡑࡢሙ࡛ヰࡋྜࡗ࡚⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚㸪᭩࠸࡚グ㘓࡟ṧࡋࡓࡾ㸪ᩚ⌮ࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㔜せ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ϫ㸬⤖ᯝ࡜⪃ᐹ (1)⫋ሙయ㦂ඛ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜⪃ᐹ ᮃㄪᰝ᫬ࡢᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᖹᆒࡣᅗ 3 ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪➨ 1 ᕼᮃࡀ 3.888 ࡜㸪࡯ࡰ 4 ࡟㏆࠸ᩘ್࠿ࡽጞࡲࡾ㸪3.425㸪3.000㸪2.646㸪
2.224 ࡜㸪➨ 5 ᕼᮃ࡛ 2 ࡟㏆࡙ࡃࡼ࠺࡞ྑ

ᅗ 3 ᕼᮃㄪᰝ᫬ࡢᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᖹᆒ
4.000
3.500

3.888

3.000

⫪ୗࡀࡾࡢ┤⥺ⓗ࡞ࢢࣛࣇ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡇ

2.500

࠿ࡽ㸪➨ 1 ᕼᮃࡀ 3 ௨ୗ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡿ⏕ᚐ

2.000

ࡸ㸪➨ 1 ᕼᮃࡣ 4 ࡛ࡶ㸪➨ 2 ᕼᮃ࡛ 1 ࡸ 2

1.500

ࢆ㑅ࡪ⏕ᚐ࡟㸪⫋ሙయ㦂࡬ࡢࣔࢳ࣮࣋ࢩࣙ

1.000ࣥࡸ㐍㊰㑅ᢥ⬟ຊ࡟ㄢ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ⏕ᚐ࡜ࡋ࡚┠ᫍࢆ௜ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
Ꮫᖺ඲యࡢỴᐃࡋࡓ◊ಟඛࡢ㸪ᕼᮃㄪᰝ᫬ࡢᕼᮃ
ࣞ࣋ࣝ࡜㸪య㦂┤๓ࡢᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜㸪య㦂┤๓ࡢ᪉ࡀ㸪ᖹᆒ್ࡀୗ㝆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㸦ᅗ 4㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡣ㸪⮬ศࡢ◊ಟඛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄪ࡭Ꮫ⩦ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ୰࡛㸪᭱ึ࡟ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ௻ᴗ࡜㐪࠺࡜࠸࠺⌧ᐇࢆᤊ࠼ࡓࡇ࡜࡛ୗࡀࡗࡓࡶࡢࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ㸪ᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࢆࡋࡓᏛ⣭࡛ࡶྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟㸪ᕼᮃㄪᰝ᫬࠿ࡽయ㦂┤๓࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝࡀୗࡀࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿ㸦ᅗ 5㸧ࠋ⌮⏤ࡶྠᵝࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᤵᴗᏛ⣭ࡢ‶㊊ࣞ࣋ࣝࢆぢࡿ࡜㸪኱㜰◊ಟᚋࡢ‶

3.425
3.000
2.646
2.224

➨1ᕼᮃ

➨2ᕼᮃ

ᚓ 2.000
Ⅼ

0.000

WITHINᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝձ ᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝղ

ᅗ 5 ᕼᮃ࣭‶㊊ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢẚ㍑㸦ᤵᴗᏛ⣭㸧

3.600࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡢࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
 (2)⫋ሙయ㦂άື࡜㐃ືࡉࡏࡓᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜⪃ᐹ ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡢྛ㉁ၥ㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᤵᴗ๓ᚋ
࡛ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜㸪㉁ၥձ㹼㉁ၥյࡲ࡛ࡀୖ᪼ࡋ㸪ከ㔜

3.462 3.173

1.000

㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋㄪ࡭Ꮫ⩦࡛⌧ᐇࢆ࡜ࡽ࠼㸪◊ಟඛ࡛ࡢᏛࡧ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕⰋ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠖ࡜‶㊊ឤࢆឤࡌࡿࡇ

➨5ᕼᮃ

3.000

3.800

ࡾ㸪య㦂ࡋࡓࡾࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜㸪ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ௨ୖ࡟ࡑࡇ

➨4ᕼᮃ

ᅗ 4 ᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝࡢẚ㍑㸦Ꮫᖺ඲య㸧
4.000㊊ࣞ࣋ࣝࡣ㸪ᤵᴗ๓ᚋඹ࡟㸪ᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝձղࡼࡾࡶ
࡟ᑐࡍࡿᮇᚅឤࡀୗࡀࡗࡓࡀ㸪ᐇ㝿࡟ぢ⪺ࡁࡋࡓ

➨3ᕼᮃ

3.400
ᚓ
Ⅼ 3.200

3.590 3.615
3.410

3.000

3.282

2.800
WITHINᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝձ
ᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝղ
‶㊊ࣞ࣋ࣝձ

‶㊊ࣞ࣋ࣝղ

ẚ㍑ࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪㉁ၥձ࡛ 1%Ỉ‽ࡢ᭷ពᕪࡀฟࡓ㸦ᅗ 6㸧
ࠋ㉁ၥն㹼ոࡣୗ㝆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪᭷ពᕪࡣฟ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢᐇ㊶࡛㸪⯆࿡ࡸ㛵ᚰࡀ࠶ࡿᑗ᮶ࡢ஦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࡑࡢ஦࡟ヲࡋ࠸ே࡜✚ᴟⓗ







 

࡟ヰࡋࡓࡾ㸪⪺࠸ࡓࡾࡋࡼ࠺࡜࡛ࡁࡿ㐍㊰㑅ᢥࡢ⬟ຊࡀୖࡀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ⌜ࡸᏛ⣭඲య࡛ࡢヰࡋྜ࠸ࡢάືࢆᇶ࡟㸪⮬ศࡢ㑅ᢥつ‽ࢆ⪃࠼┤ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀᙳ㡪ࡋࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
◊ಟ๓࠿ࡽᤵᴗᚋ࡛ࡣ㸪㉁ၥճ࡛ 1%Ỉ‽ࡢᅗ 6 ᤵᴗᏛ⣭ࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ᭷ព࡟ୖ᪼ࡋࡓࠋ◊ಟ๓࠿ࡽᤵᴗᚋ࡛ࡣ㸪⮬ศࡢ⯆࿡ࡸ㛵ᚰ㸪㛗ᡤࡸ▷ᡤ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᢕᥱ

◊ಟ๓ᤵᴗ๓㸦◊ಟᚋ㸧ࡋ㸪ᑗ᮶࡟ࡘ࡞ࡆࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ㐍㊰㑅ᢥࡢ⬟ຊࡀ

ᤵᴗᚋ

㉁ၥձ
3.200

ୖࡀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ⫋ሙయ㦂ά㉁ၥո

ືࡢᏛࡧࢆᇶ࡟㑅ᢥつ‽ࢆ⪃࠼ࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ

3.000
2.800

㉁ၥղ

2.600

࡚㸪⫋ᴗࡸാࡃࡇ࡜࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪⮬ศ⮬㌟ࡀ࡝ࢇ

2.400

࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺⮬ᕫ⌮ゎࡀᚲ

2.200

㉁ၥշ

せ࡟࡞ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀࢆᇶ࡟㑅ᢥつ‽ࢆỴࡵ㸪⫋ᴗ㑅

㉁ၥճ

2.000

ᢥࡢάືࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡓࡵࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᅉࡳ
࡟㸪㉁ၥճࡣ◊ಟ๓࠿ࡽᤵᴗ๓㸦◊ಟᚋ㸧࡛ࡶ㉁ၥն

5%Ỉ‽࡛᭷ពᕪࡀฟ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓ㸪◊ಟ๓࠿ࡽᤵᴗᚋ࡛ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜㸪඲࡚

㉁ၥմ
㉁ၥյ

ࡢ㡯┠࡛ᖹᆒ್ࡢୖ᪼ࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ⫋ሙయ㦂άື࡜ᮏᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࢆ㐃ືࡋ࡚⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛㸪㐍㊰㑅ᢥ⬟ຊ඲యࡀୖ᪼ࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ᪂Ꮫ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿࡛ࡣ㸪ࠕ⤌⧊ⓗ࠿ࡘィ⏬ⓗ࡞㐍㊰ᣦᑟࠖࢆ⾜࠺ᵝ࡟ồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ᩍ⫱ࢆィ⏬ⓗ࡟⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ᅗ 5 ࢆぢࡿ࡜㸪‶㊊ࣞ࣋ࣝࡶᤵᴗ๓ᚋ࡛ⱝᖸୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ㸪◊ಟࡢᏛࡧࢆᇶ࡟ࡋࡓ
ᤵᴗࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪◊ಟࡢᏛࡧ࡟᪂ࡓ࡞ព⩏ࢆឤࡌࡓ㸪࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣព⩏ࢆ෌☜ㄆࡋࡓ⏕ᚐࡶฟ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
⾲ 5 ከ㔜ẚ㍑㸦Holm ἲ㸧࡛᭷ព࡟ୖ᪼ࡋࡓ㉁ၥ㡯┠
㉁ၥෆᐜ

Ỉ‽ࡢ⤌

ㄪᩚ p ್㉁ၥձ㸸⯆࿡ࡸ㛵ᚰࡀ࠶ࡿᑗ᮶ࡢ஦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪 ◊ಟ๓ᤵᴗ๓㸦◊ಟᚋ㸧 nsࡑࡢ஦࡟ヲࡋ࠸ே࡜✚ᴟⓗ࡟ヰࡋࡓࡾ㸪⪺࠸ࡓ ◊ಟ๓ᤵᴗᚋ
nsࡾࡋࡼ࠺࡜࡛ࡁࡲࡍ࠿ࠋ
ᤵᴗ๓㸦◊ಟᚋ㸧ᤵᴗᚋ .001 **㉁ၥճ㸸⮬ศࡢ⯆࿡ࡸ㛵ᚰ㸪㛗ᡤࡸ▷ᡤ࡞࡝࡟◊ಟ๓ᤵᴗ๓㸦◊ಟᚋ㸧
 .033 *ࡘ࠸࡚ᢕᥱࡋ㸪ᑗ᮶࡟ࡘ࡞ࡆࡼ࠺࡜࡛ࡁࡲࡍ

◊ಟ๓ᤵᴗᚋ
.008 **
ᤵᴗ๓㸦◊ಟᚋ㸧ᤵᴗᚋ ns࠿ࠋ

*p<.05 **p<.01
 (3)ಶูࡢࢣ࣮ࢫ ⏕ᚐ C ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ⏕ᚐ C ࡣᕼᮃㄪᰝ᫬ࡢᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝㄪᰝ࡛㸪➨ 1 ᕼᮃࢆ 3 ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㸦ᅗ 7㸧
ࠋ➨ 2 ᕼᮃ௨
ୗࡣ 3㸪3㸪3㸪1 ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡇࡢ⏕ᅗ 7 ⏕ᚐ B ࡢᕼᮃㄪᰝ᫬ࡢᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝ
43

ᚐ C ࡟㐍㊰㑅ᢥ⬟ຊ࡟ㄢ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶

2ࡿ࡜┠ᫍࢆࡘࡅ㸪ὀ┠ࡋ࡚㛵ࢃࡗࡓࠋ1ࡇࡢ⏕ᚐࡢᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝձࡣ➨ 4 ᕼᮃࡢ 3 ࡛➨1ᕼᮃ ➨2ᕼᮃ ➨3ᕼᮃ ➨4ᕼᮃ ➨5ᕼᮃ 



࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ 8㸧ࠋࡑࡢᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝࡀ㸪ᕼᮃࣞ࣋

ᅗ 8 ⏕ᚐ C ࡢᕼᮃ࣭‶㊊ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢኚ໬

ࣝղ࡛ࡣ 2 ࡟୍ᗘୗࡀࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢ⌮⏤4࡟ࠕẼࡀ㐍ࡲ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࠖ࡜᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ1 ␒⾜3ࡁࡓ࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ࡴࡋࢁᕼᮃ㡰఩ࡣప࠸ᡤ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜㸪ㄪ࡭࡚ࡳ࡚ᛮࡗ࡚࠸

2ࡓࡼ࠺࡞ᡤ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽ

1ࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪‶㊊ࣞ࣋ࣝࡣձ㸪ղ࡜ࡶ࡟ 4ᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝձᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝղ‶㊊ࣞ࣋ࣝձ‶㊊ࣞ࣋ࣝղ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚㸪࡝ࡕࡽࡶࠕ⫋ሙయ㦂ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
ࠖ࡜᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢ⏕ᚐࡣ㸪᭱ึࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ⯆࿡ࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠾ࡽࡎ㸪ㄪ࡭ࡓࡾᏛࢇࡔࡾࡍࡿ࡯࡝࡟ᮇᚅ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡃ
࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ᐇ㝿ࡢ◊ಟࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚࠸ࡗ࡚ᏛࡧࡀⰋ࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺ࡔࠋ◊ಟࡢሙ࡛ࡣ㸪᥋ᐈ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᴗ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡟୰ࠎኌࡀฟ࡚࠾ࡽࡎ㸪⾲᝟ࡢኚ໬ࡶ࠶ࡲࡾ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࠼ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ᚰࡢ୰࡛ࡣࡼࡃ⪃࠼࡚Ꮫࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡢࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪⏕ᚐ C ࡣ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟௚ࡢ
⏕ᚐࡼࡾࡶప࠸ᩘ್ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ 9㸧ࠋᕼᮃࣞ࣋
ࣝㄪᰝ࡛┠ᫍࢆࡘࡅࡓ⏕ᚐࡔࡀ㸪ࡸࡣࡾ௚࡜ẚ࡭࡚ᅗ 9 ⏕ᚐ C ࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ◊ಟ๓ᤵᴗ๓㸦◊ಟᚋ㸧㐍㊰㑅ᢥ⬟ຊ࡟ㄢ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ㉁ၥձ
3ࡇࡢ⏕ᚐࡣᤵᴗ๓ᚋ࡛ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜㸪㉁ၥճ࡛ୖ᪼㉁ၥո

ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㑅ᢥᇶ‽ࢆ⪃࠼㸪ᐇ㝿ࡢ⫋ᴗ࡛ᙜ࡚ࡣࡵ࡚
⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪⮬ศࡣ࡝ࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆࡋࡓ࠸ࡢ࠿࡞࡝
ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪⮬ᕫ⌮ゎࡢᚲせᛶ࡟Ẽࡀ௜࠸

ᤵᴗᚋ

2

㉁ၥղ

1
㉁ၥշ

ࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪㉁ၥշ㸪ո࡛ୗ㝆ࡋ࡚࠸

0㉁ၥն

ࡿࠋ㉁ၥշ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᤵᴗෆᐜࡀࠕ⫋ᴗࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ

㉁ၥճ

㉁ၥմ
㉁ၥյ

࡜ࡸࠕ⫋ሙయ㦂࡛ࡢᏛࡧࠖࢆᙉࡃព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵ㸪⏕ᚐ C ࡢ୰࡛ᏛᰯࡢᏛࡧ࡜㞳ࢀ࡚⪃࠼࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡇ

࡜ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ㉁ၥո࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ලయⓗ࡟⫋ᴗࢆ㑅ࡪࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡓࡇ࡜࡛㸪⫋ᴗ㑅ᢥࡸࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟㞴ࡋࡉࢆឤࡌࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢ㉁ၥշ㸪ո࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᤵᴗᏛ⣭඲యࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡶᖹᆒ್ࡢୗ㝆ࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ⏕ᚐ C ࡜ྠࡌࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
⾲ 6 ⏕ᚐ C ࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩ࣮ࢺࡢグ㏙ෆᐜ
⏕ᚐ

άື

㑅ᢥつ‽
1఩

2఩

3఩

4఩

άື 1

໅ົ᫬㛫

⤥ᩱ

ே㛫㛵ಀ

໅ົෆᐜ

άື 2

໅ົෆᐜ

ே㛫㛵ಀ

⤥ᩱ

໅ົ᫬㛫

⏕ᚐ C

᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾ㸦άື 5㸧⮬ศࡢつ‽ࡀ඲࡚᏶⎍࡟ᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿࡶࡢࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
ᚲࡎᑵ⫋ᚋ࡟ၥ㢟࡟ࡪࡘ࠿ࡿࠋ⏕ᚐ C ࡢᤵᴗࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩ࣮ࢺࢆぢࡿ࡜㸪㡰఩ࡀ㏫㡰࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦⾲ 6㸧ࠋࡇࡢ⏕ᚐࡢࢢ࣮ࣝ
ࣉࡣヰࡋྜ࠸୰࡛ฟࡓពぢࢆ㸪ࠕ⏕άࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞ࡇ࡜ࠖ࡜ࠕാࡃࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞ࡇ࡜ࠖ࡜ 2 ࡘ࡟ศࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋつ‽⮬యࡣ㛫㐪ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀ㸪≉࡟኱ษ࡞つ‽ࡣࠕാࡃࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞ࡇ࡜ࠖࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡓࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾࢆぢࡿ࡜㸪㑅ᢥࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࡪࡘ࠿ࡿၥ㢟㸪ᑵ⫋ᚋ࡟ࡪࡘ࠿ࡿ
ၥ㢟࡟Ẽ௜ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⪃࠼ࡓ㑅ᢥつ‽ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ 2 ࡘࡢ⫋ᴗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢳ࣮ࣕ











 

ࢺࢆసࡗ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜㸪᭱኱ࡢ 4 ࡟࡞ࡿࡶࡢࡀ࡞ࡃ㸪࡝ࡕࡽࡢ⫋ᴗࡶ㑅࡭࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛㸪ࡑࡢၥ㢟࡟Ẽ௜࠸ࡓࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ㉁ၥոࡢᩘ್ࡢୗ㝆ࡣ㸪ࡸࡣࡾ⫋ᴗ㑅ᢥࡢ㞴ࡋࡉ࡟Ẽ௜࠸ࡓࡓࡵ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋϬ㸬ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡜ㄢ㢟 ᮏᐇ㊶࡛ࡣ㸪ᒣ⏣(2011)ࢆཧ⪃࡟సᡂࡋࡓᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝㄪᰝࢆᇶ࡟ࡋ࡚㸪⏕ᚐࡢ㐍㊰㑅ᢥ⬟ຊࢆࡗࡓࡾ㸪⏕ᚐ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⪃ᐹࢆࡋࡓࡾࡋ࡚㸪⫋ሙయ㦂άື࡛㛵ࢃࡗࡓࡾ㸪ᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࢆ⾜࠸㸪㐍㊰㑅ᢥ⬟ຊࢆ⫱ᡂࡋ࡚㸪⮬ࡽࡢ⏕ࡁ᪉ࢆ⪃࠼୺యⓗ࡟㐍㊰㑅ᢥࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ ᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛㸪⏕ᚐࡢᕼᮃࡢ◊ಟඛ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㡰఩ࡈ࡜ࡢᖹᆒ್ࢆࡔࡋ㸪ࡑࡇ࠿ࡽ⏕ᚐ C ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㐍㊰㑅ᢥ⬟ຊ࡟ㄢ㢟ࡢ࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿ⏕ᚐ࡟┠ᫍࢆ௜ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ
ࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪┠ᫍࢆࡘࡅࡓ⏕ᚐ࡟ὀពࡋ࡚ᤵᴗࢆ⤌ࡳ❧࡚ࡓࡾ㸪㛵ࢃࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛
ࡁࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ࡇࡢᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝㄪᰝࡣ㸪⏕ᚐ 1 ே 1 ேࡢ㐍㊰㑅ᢥࡢ㝿ࡢព㆑ࢆලయ
ⓗ࡟ᤊ࠼ࡿ᪉ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝࡸ‶㊊ࣞ࣋ࣝࢆᐃᮇⓗ࡟ㄪᰝࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪⏕ᚐࡢ⫋ሙయ㦂࡬ࡢពḧࡢኚᐜࢆࡾ㸪Ẽᣢࡕࡢ㠃ࡸ㐍㊰㑅ᢥ⬟ຊࡢ㠃࡛ಶูࡢᨭ᥼ࡀᚲせ࡞⏕ᚐࢆぢࡘࡅฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡇࡢᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝㄪᰝࡣ㸪௒ᅇࡢᵝ࡞⫋ሙయ㦂άື௨እ࡛ࡶ㸪࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ᩍ⫱࣭㐍㊰ᣦᑟ࡟㛵ࢃࡗ࡚ά⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤ㸪㧗ᰯ㑅ᢥࡢ᫬ࡢᕼᮃㄪᰝࡘ࠸࡚㸪࡝ࡢࡃࡽ࠸㧗ᰯ㐍Ꮫ࡟⯆࿡ࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿㸪⾜ࡁࡓ࠸㧗ᰯࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡞࡝ࢆぢࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚㸪⏕ᚐ࡟ྜࡗࡓලయⓗ࡞㑅ᢥ⫥ࡸ㑅ᢥ᪉ἲࢆᥦ♧ࡍࡿ࡞࡝㸪㐍㊰ᣦᑟࡢᡭຓࡅ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᩍ⛉ಀࡸጤဨ఍࡞࡝㸪Ꮫ⣭ࡢᙺ๭Ỵࡵࡢ㝿ࡶ㸪࡝ࡢ⏕ᚐࡀ࡝ࡢࡃࡽ࠸ᙺ๭࡟ᑐࡋ࡚᝿࠸ࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ

ࡾ㸪ᙺ๭Ỵࡵࡢ㝿࡟ὀពࡋ࡚㛵ࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ௒ᚋࡢᐇ㊶࡟ࡼࡗ᳨࡚ドࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
ࡲࡓ㸪∵ᓮ(2000)ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋࡓ㸪⫋ሙయ㦂࡛ࡢᏛࡧࢆᇶ࡟ࡋࡓ㐍㊰㑅ᢥ࡟㛵ࢃࡿᤵᴗࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪⯆࿡ࡸ㛵ᚰࡀ࠶ࡿᑗ᮶ࡢ஦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࡑࡢ஦࡟ヲࡋ࠸ே࡜✚ᴟⓗ࡟ヰࡋࡓࡾ㸪⪺࠸ࡓࡾࡋࡼ࠺࡜࡛ࡁࡿ㐍㊰㑅ᢥࡢ⬟ຊࡀୖࡀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᤵᴗ࡜⫋ሙయ㦂άືࢆ㐃ືࡉࡏࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪㐍㊰㑅ᢥ⬟ຊ඲యࡀୖࡀࡿࡇ࡜㸪≉࡟㸪⮬ศࡢ⯆࿡ࡸ㛵ᚰ㸪㛗ᡤࡸ▷ᡤ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᢕᥱࡋ㸪ᑗ᮶࡟ࡘ࡞ࡆࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ㐍㊰㑅ᢥࡢ⬟ຊࡀୖࡀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ⫋ሙయ㦂άື࡜㐃ືࡋࡓᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛㸪⏕ᚐࡢ㐍㊰㑅ᢥ⬟ຊࢆୖࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ
ࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ㸪᪂Ꮫ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿࡛ồࡵࡽࢀࡿ㸪ࠕ⤌⧊ⓗ࠿ࡘィ⏬ⓗ࡞㐍㊰ᣦᑟࠖࡀ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ᤵᴗࢆࡸࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪᭷ពᕪࡣฟ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪㉁ၥն㹼ոࡀᤵᴗ๓
ᚋ࡛ୗࡀࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ㉁ၥնࠕ┠ᶆࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ఱ࠿ࢆࡍࡿ᫬㸪ぢ㏻ࡋࢆᣢࡗ
࡚ィ⏬ⓗ࡟㐍ࡵࡓࡾ㸪ࡑࡢࡸࡾ᪉࡞࡝ࡢᨵၿࢆ ࡗࡓࡾࡋࡼ࠺࡜࡛ࡁࡲࡍ࠿ࠋࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᑗ᮶ࡢ⫋ᴗࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᤵᴗ࡛ࡣ⪃࠼ࡓࡀ㸪ࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ఱࢆࡍࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡲ࡛ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛
ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ㉁ၥշ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᤵᴗෆᐜࡀࠕ⫋ᴗࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡸࠕ⫋ሙయ㦂࡛ࡢᏛࡧࠖࢆᙉࡃព㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵ㸪⏕ᚐࡢ୰࡛ᏛᰯࡢᏛࡧ࡜㞳ࢀ࡚⪃࠼࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ
ᙳ㡪ࡋࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ㉁ၥո࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ලయⓗ࡟⫋ᴗࢆ㑅ࡪࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡓࡇ࡜࡛㸪⫋ᴗ㑅ᢥࡸࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟㞴ࡋࡉࢆឤࡌࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢㄢ㢟ࢆ 1 ᅇࡢᤵᴗ࡛ゎỴࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪㏫࡟ෆᐜࡢワࡵ㎸ࡳ㐣ࡂ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸㞴ࡋ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛㸪⫋ሙయ㦂άືࢆྵࡵࡓ㸪࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ඲య࡛ᤵᴗᵓᡂ࡞࡝ࢆ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡃᚲせ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪⏕ᚐ඲యࡸ⏕ᚐ 1 ே 1 ே࡟ᑐࡍࡿศᯒ࡞࡝ࡶㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡣ౛ࡢ⏕ᚐ B ࡜⏕ᚐ C

 









࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡔࡅ⪃ᐹࡋࡓࡀ㸪┠ᫍࢆࡘࡅࡓ㐍㊰㑅ᢥ⬟ຊ࡟ㄢ㢟ࡢ࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿ⏕ᚐࡣ௚࡟ࡶ
࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪Ꮫᖺ඲యࡸᤵᴗᏛ⣭඲ဨࡢពẼ㎸ࡳࡸ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡲࡔࡲࡔ⪃ᐹ࣭ศᯒࡢవᆅࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝㄪᰝࡸ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ࡜࠸࠺㔞ⓗ࡞ㄪᰝ࡜㸪⏕ᚐࡀ᭩࠸ࡓពẼ㎸
ࡳࡸ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾ࡞࡝㉁ⓗ࡞ㄪᰝ࡜ࢆ㸪┠ᫍࢆࡘࡅࡓ⏕ᚐࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ 1 ே 1 ேẚ㍑ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽศᯒࢆ⾜࠸㸪ᕼᮃࣞ࣋ࣝㄪᰝࡢຠᯝࡢ᳨ドࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋࡲࡓ㸪ពẼ㎸ࡳࡸ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾࢆࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࣐
࢖ࢽࣥࢢศᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ᤵᴗࡸ⏕ᚐࡢኚᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ୺ほⓗ࡞ศᯒ࡜ᐈほⓗ࡞ศᯒࢆྜࢃࡏ
࡚⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
ㅰ㎡
 ᮏㄽᩥࢆ᭩ࡃ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚㸪㛗࠸᫬㛫ᐇ⩦ࢆཷࡅධࢀ㸪࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡸᤵᴗᐇ㊶ࢆᐇ᪋ࡉࡏ
࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡗࡓᐇ⩦ᰯࡢඛ⏕᪉࡟㸪ࡇࡢሙࢆ೉ࡾ࡚ឤㅰࡢពࢆ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸
ࡲࡋࡓࠋᘬ⏝࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩୰ኸᩍ⫱ᑂ㆟఍ࠕ௒ᚋࡢᏛᰯ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ᩍ⫱࣭⫋ᴗᩍ⫱ࡢᅾࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖ(2011)ii ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࠗ୰Ꮫᰯ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ᩍ⫱ࡢᡭᘬࡁ࠘(2011)p.21,22
iii ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࠗ୰ᏛᰯᏛ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿࠘(2017)p.25
iv ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࠗ୰ᏛᰯᏛ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿ゎㄝ⥲๎⦅࠘(2017)p.100v ⏫⏣ᑦྐ࣭㛤ᮏᾈ▮ࠕ㐍㊰㑅ᢥ⬟ຊࡢᵓ㐀࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⪃ᐹ̿㐍㊰㑅ᢥ⬟ຊ࡜㐍㊰㑅ᢥ⮬ᕫຠຊឤ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ̿ࠖ
ࠗၟ኱ㄽ㞟࠘➨ 67 ᕳ➨ 3 ྕ(2016)p.15-28
vi 2017 ᖺᗘ A ୰Ꮫᰯ 1 ᖺ⏕ࡢ⥲ྜⓗ࡞Ꮫ⩦ࡢ᫬㛫ࡢᩍᖌࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡼࡾ(2018/2/19)
vii ᒣ⏣ᬛஅࠕ⫋ሙయ㦂άື࡟ࡼࡿ୰Ꮫ⏕ࡢ㐍㊰ᡂ⇍ཬࡧ⮬❧ⓗ㧗ᰯ㐍Ꮫືᶵࡢኚᐜ࡜ᙳ㡪せᅉࠖࠗ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ᩍ⫱◊✲࠘➨ 30 ᕳ➨ 1 ྕ(2011)p.1-14
viii ∵ᓮᩥᏊࠕ⮬ศ࡛ពᚿỴᐃࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿពḧࢆ㧗ࡵࡿ㐍㊰ᣦᑟࡢᅾࡾ᪉࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲̿⏕ᚐ୍ே୍ே࡟㐍㊰㑅ᢥࡢつ‽ࢆ⪃࠼ࡉࡏࡿάືࢆ࡜࠾ࡋ࡚̿ࠖ
ࠗᒾᡭ┴❧⥲ྜᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮◊✲㞟㘓࠘(2000) (2018/8/15 ☜ㄆ)
http://www1.iwate-ed.jp/db/db1/ken_data/center/h12_tyou/12_12/12_12.html
ix ཌ⏕ປാ┬ࠕ㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ / ᖹᡂ 29 ᖺ㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ㸦㡰ḟᥖ㍕ணᐃ㸧୍⯡ປാ⪅ ⫋✀ࠖhttps://www.e-stat.go.jp/statsearch/files?page=1&layout=datalist&toukei=00450091&tstat=000001011429&cycle=0&tcl
ass1=000001098975&tclass2=000001098977&tclass3=000001098985&stat_infid=0000315
59736&second2=1 (2018/8/16 ☜ㄆ)㸸ࡇࢀࡢࢧ࢖ࢺࢆཧ⪃࡟㸪࣮࣡ࢡࢩ࣮ࢺάື 4 ࡛࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࢳ࣮ࣕࢺࢆసࡗࡓ⫋ᴗࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆసᡂࠋཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ x㸪xi ࡶྠᵝࠋx 㐍㊰᝟ሗ◊✲఍ࠗ㹙2018-2019 ᖺ∧㹛୰Ꮫ⏕࣭㧗ᰯ⏕ࡢ௙஦࢞࢖ࢻ࠘᱒᭩ᡣ(2017)p.37,334
xi ࠕ⫋ᴗᅗ㚷ࠖhttp://aaaaaa.co.jp/job/ (2018/8/16 ☜ㄆ)i