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1LFRODRX &RQVWDQWLQRXʥɽεητϞ͹ࡠ༽Ν͹གྷો͗͏͖Ͷ‫ݳ‬েΝӀً͖ͤ͘͞ͳ͏͑ઈ໎ՀઈΝ

ཀྵմͤΖͪΌͶͺɾʰεητϞࢧߡʤ6\VWHPVWKLQNLQJʥʱ‫ܙ‬੔ͤΖ͞ͳͶ՟ୌ͍͗ΖɽՀઈ‫ܙ‬੔Νଇͤ۫ରద͵͗චགྷͲ͍Ζͳ͠Ηͱ͏Ζʤ$UQROG :DGHʥɽࢩԋ๏ྲྀͶͯ͏ͱ‫ݗ‬౾Ͳ͘͵͖ͮͪɽʱͳࢨఢ͢ͱ͏ͨ͞Ͳɾຌ‫Ͳڂݜ‬ͺɾʰགྷો͹பड़ʱͳʰઈ໎ՀઈΖɽ͞Ηͺɾ޴ҬΔʤʥ͗఑Ҍ͢ͱ͏ΖՀઈ‫ܙ‬੔͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͶ͕͜Ζ՟ୌ͹մ݀Ͷ޴͜ɾ෵ࡸ͵‫ݳ‬েΝཀྵஊ֌Ͷ͕͏ͱɾʰઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͳস͠ΗΖஊ֌ͶմͤΖͪΌͶචགྷͳ͵Ζͳߡ͓ΔΗΖεητϞࢧߡ͹

՟ୌ͍͗Ζ͞ͳΝࢨఢ͢ͱ͏Ζɽʰઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱηΫϩ Νช‫ڂݜݛ‬ͶΓΕ໎Δ͖ͶͤΖ͞ͳΝ໪దͳͺɾ͍Ζགྷો͗ɾʹ͹Γ͑͵գఖΝ‫ͨͱܨ‬͹ʤࣙષʥͤΖɽ‫ݳ‬েΝ΍ͪΔ͢ͱ͏Ζ͖ʤΉͪͺɾ͍Ζགྷોͳٛ໲͹‫ܐؖ‬ͺʹ͑͵ͮͱ͏Ζ͖ʥઈ໎͢ͱ͏Ζʤ޴ҬΔʥ ‫ڂݜ‬͹๏๑ஊ֌Νࢨ͢ͱ͏ΖɽΉͪɾʰઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͶࢺΖ

޴ҬΔʤʥ͹Հઅ‫ܙ‬੔ஊ֌ʤҐԾɾՀઅ‫ܙ‬੔ஊ௜઴͹ஊ֌Ͷͺɾʰགྷો͹பड़ʱͳস͠ΗΖஊ֌͍͗

֌ͳͤΖʥ͹ʰགྷો͹பड़ʱͳʰઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͶΖɽʰགྷો͹பड़ʱͺɾ஭໪ͤΖʤࣙષʥ‫ݳ‬েΏٛ໲֚౲ͤΖͳߡ͓ΔΗΖεητϞࢧߡ͹ηΫϩΝ5LFKPRQGʤʥͳ$VVDUDI 2ULRQʤʥ͹ช‫ݛ‬ Հઅ‫ܙ‬੔ஊ֌͹৆ࡋ‫ڂݜ‬Ν‫خ‬Ͷ෾ੵͤΖɽͨ͹‫ޛ‬ɾ$VVDUDI 2ULRQʤʥ޴ҬΔʤʥ͹‫ڂݜ‬Ν‫خ‬Ͷɾ֦Հઈ‫ܙ‬੔ஊ֌͹಼͹εητϞࢧߡΝ‫خ‬ͶʰགྷોʱͶ஥໪͢ͱεητϞࢧ༲Νࣖͤɽஊ֌ʰᶅʁ૤ࡠʱͺɾ͍Ζ‫ݳ‬েΏٛ໲Ͷͯߡ͹ηΫϩΝଌ͓௜͢ɾʰགྷો͹பड़ʱͳʰઈ໎Հઈ͏ͱ͹ՀઈͶ‫ࡩ୵͏͵͖Ͱخ‬ద͵ࣰ‫ݩ‬Νߨ͑ஊ֌Ͳ͍͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͶචགྷͳ͵ΖεητϞࢧߡ͹ηΫϩΝ಍ड़ͤΕɾࣰ‫ݩ‬ોࡒΝ༽͏ͪࢾߨࡪ‫ߨ͗ޣ‬ΚΗΖɽஊ֌ʰᶆʁΖɽགྷો͹பड़ʱͺɾ‫ݳ‬েΏٛ໲Ͷ‫ͤؖ‬ΖགྷોΝ‫͝ڏ‬Ζஊ֌Ͳ͍Εɾஊ֌ʰᶅʁ૤ࡠʱ͹୵ࡩద͵ࣰ‫͖ݩ‬Δߡ͓ Հઈ‫ܙ‬੔ஊ֌

ΔΗΖ‫ݳ‬েΏٛ໲Ͷ‫ͤؖ‬Ζགྷો͗खΕ৏͝ΔΗΖɽஊ Ҳൢద͵Հઈ‫ܙ‬੔ஊ֌͹඲Ճࢨඬ֌ʰᶇʁઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͺɾஊ֌ʰᶆʁགྷો͹பड़ʱ޴ҬΔʤʥͺɾՀઈ‫ܙ‬੔Ͷ‫ͤؖ‬Ζ઎ߨ‫ڂݜ‬Ν‫خ‬Ͳ‫ͪ͝ڏ‬གྷો͗‫ݳ‬েΏٛ໲ͳʹ͹Γ͑Ͷ‫͏ͱ͢ܐؖ‬ΖͶɾՀઈ‫ܙ‬੔͹ஊ֌Νࣖ͢ɾ߶ߏਫ਼ͶߨͮͪՀઈ‫ܙ‬੔͖Νઈ໎ͤΖஊ֌Ͳ͍Ζɽ͵͕ɾࢃ޳ΔʤʥͺɾͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζࣆྭద‫͖ڂݜ‬Δɾන̏Ͷࣖ͠ΗΖָसं͹Հ͞͹ઈ໎ՀઈΝʰ͍ΖࣆেΝઈ໎ͤΖͪΌ͹Հઈʱͳઈ‫ܙ‬੔ஊ֌Ν඲ՃͤΖͪΌ͹ҲൢԿͦͪ͠඲ՃࢨඬΝઈ໎͢ͱ͏Ζɽ࠹‫ޛ‬͹ஊ֌ʰᶈʁࡠ‫ۂ‬Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͺɾࡠ੔͢ͱ͏Ζɽஊ֌ʰᶇʁઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͲಚͪઈ໎ՀઈΝ༽͏ͱɾଠ͹‫ݳ‬েΝ༩૟͢͵͗Δɾ‫ͤৄݗ‬Ζࣰ‫ݩ‬͹‫ܯ‬ժΝߨ͑න̏ Ҳൢద͵Հઈ‫ܙ‬੔ஊ֌͹඲Ճࢨඬᶅʁ૤૤ࡠʞ໎֮͵қਦ͗͵͚ɾࣰ‫ݩ‬ોࡒΝ༽͏ͱՁΔ͖͹ࢾߨΝ͢ͱ͏Ζɽஊ֌Ͳ͍Ζɽࢃ޳Δʤʥͺɾ͞͹ࡠ‫ۂ‬ՀઈΝʰʞͤΗͻɾʞͺɾʞͶ͵Ζɽʱͳࡠ‫ۂ‬Ν൒͑ՀઈͲ͍Ζ
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ᶆʁགྷགྷો͹பड़ʞ஭໪ͤΖʤࣙષʥ‫ݳ‬েΏٛ໲ͳ‫ؖ‬‫͍͗ܐ‬Εͨ͑͵གྷોΝ‫ͪ͝ڏ‬Εɾ‫ܐؖ‬Ν‫͢ৄݗ‬ͪΕ͢Γ͑ͳ͢ͱ͏Ζɽᶇʁઈઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʞ͍Ζགྷો͗ɾʹ͹Γ͑͵գఖΝ‫ͨͱܨ‬͹ʤࣙષʥ‫ݳ‬েΝ΍ͪΔ͢ͱ͏Ζ͖ʤΉͪͺɾ͍Ζགྷોͳٛ໲͹‫ܐؖ‬ͺɾʹ͑͵ͮͱ͏Ζ͖ʥઈ໎͢ͱ͏Ζɽຌ‫Ͳڂݜ‬ͺɾ͞͹Հઈ‫ܙ‬੔ஊ֌͹඲ՃࢨඬͲ඲Ճ͠ΗΖ୵‫׈ڂ‬ಊ͹಼༲Ͷ஥໪͢ɾָसं͗ஊ֌ʰᶆʁགྷો͹பड़ʱͳஊ֌ʰᶇʁઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͲߨ͑୵‫ڂ‬‫׈‬ಊͶ঱఼Ν౲ͱΖɽ̒ εητϞࢧߡ͹ଌ͓๏ᶈʁࡠࡠ‫ۂ‬Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʞઈ໎Հઈ͖Δ಍͖ΗΖଠ͹‫ݳ‬εητϞࢧߡ͹ఈٝͺɾ5LFKPRQGʤʥΏ6HQJHেΝ༩૟͢ɾ‫ৄݗ‬ద͵ࣰ‫ݩ‬Ν൅Ҍ͢ͱ͏Ζɽʤʥ͵ʹ‫ंڂݜ‬ͶΓͮͱ༹ʓͲ͍Ζʤ$UQROG ʤड़ఱʁ޴ҬΔ, 2019, p. 463ʥ

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εητϞࢧߡ͹୊ҲਕंͲ͍Ζ5LFKPRQGʤʥͺɾࢃ޳ʀీ஦ʀঘྜྷʤʥͺɾՀઈΝઈ໎Հઈͳࡠ

εητϞࢧߡΝʰਁͳ໨͹ྈ๏Ν‫ݡ‬Ζ͞ͳ͗Ͳ͘ΖΓ‫ۂ‬Հઈ͹̐झྪͶ෾͜ɾร਼Νபड़ͤΖ͞ͳΝफ़΄ͱ͑͵ࢻ఼Ν༙ͤΖ͞ͳͲ͍Ζɽʱͳࢨఢ͢ͱ͏Ζɽͯ

͏Ζ͗ɾร਼Ν͏͖Ͷ೟ࣟͤΖ͖Ͷ‫ͱؖ͢‬৆ࡋͶफ़΄ΉΕɾεητϞࢧߡͺɾસରద͵ࢻ఼ͳ෨෾ద͵ࢻ఼ͱ͏͵͏ɽร਼Ν͏͖Ͷ೟ࣟͤΖ͖Ͷͯ͏ͱͺɾ஦ଞʀ͹ྈ๏Ν࣍ͯ͞ͳͲ͍Ζͳߡ͓Ζ͞ͳ͗Ͳ͘ΖɽনӞʤʥͳ٨ʀ౽ଞʤʥ͹‫͍͗ڂݜ‬Ζɽ஦ଞʀ͠ΔͶɾ(YDJRURXVΔʤʥͺɾεητϞࢧߡΝʰ෵নӞʤʥͺɾՀઈ͹න‫ݳ‬ͶࢺΖࢧߡգఖͶ͕͏ͱɾࡸ͵εητϞΝཀྵմ͢ɾմएͤΖ೵ྙͲ͍Ζɽʱͳࢨร਼͹ಋఈΝߨ͏ɾҾՎ‫ܐؖ‬Ν೟ࣟͪ͢৏ͲɾՀઈ͹ఢ͢ͱ͏Ζɽන‫ߨ͗ݳ‬ΚΗͱ͏Ζ͞ͳΝࣖ͢ͱ͏Ζɽ٨ʀ౽ଞʤʥҐ৏͖Δɾຌ‫Ͳڂݜ‬ͺɾεητϞࢧߡΝસରద͵ࢻͺɾ՟ୌմ݀͹‫׈‬ಊͶ͕͏ͱɾմ݀Ͷ‫ؖ‬ΚΖགྷો͹ப఼ͳ෨෾ద͵ࢻ఼͹ྈ๏Ν࣍ͬɾ෵ࡸ͵໲ୌΝմ݀ͤड़Νߨͮͪ‫ޛ‬ɾགྷો͹‫ؖ‬࿊෉͜Νߨ͏ɾઈ໎ߑ஛ΝͤΖͪΌ͹೵ྙͳଌ͓ͪɽ

Ζմ݀͹ͪΌ͹๏ྲྀΝ఑ࣖ͢ͱ͏Ζɽ͞ΗΔΝ‫خ‬Ͷɾ޴ҬΔʤʥͺɾགྷો͹பड़Ν‫ܨ‬̓ʰགྷો͹பड़ʱͳʰઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͶ֚౲ͤΖεͱɾགྷોΝ‫ؖ‬࿊෉͜Ζ͞ͳͶΓͮͱɾઈ໎Հઈʀࡠ‫ۂ‬ητϞࢧߡ͹ηΫϩՀઈΝ‫ܙ‬੔ͤΖͳ͏ͮͪՀઈ‫ܙ‬੔͹Ҳ࿊͹ஊ֌Ͷ͕͜

2UJLOO<RUN 0DF.HOODUʤʥͺɾεητϞࢧߡΖ඲ՃࢨඬΝࡠ੔͢ͱ͏ΖɽΝߨ͑ࡏͶɾʹ͹ηΫϩΏαϱϒτϱεʖΝਐͶ෉͜Ζ΄͖͘ͳ͏͑αϱιϱγηͺ͵͏ͳफ़΄ͱ͏Ζɽ͢͖͢͵͗Δɾ2UJLOOΔʤʥͺɾԿָ‫گ‬ү΃͹εητΏٛ໲ͳ‫ܐؖ‬͹͍Εͨ͑͵གྷોΝ‫͝ڏ‬Ζஊ֌Ͳ͍ΕɾϞࢧߡͳ͢ͱɾ5LFKPRQGʤʥͳ$VVDUDI  2ULRQஊ֌ʰᶇʁઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͲͺɾགྷો͗‫ݳ‬েΏٛ໲ʤʥ͹εητϞࢧߡΝ‫͏ͱ͝ڏ‬Ζɽͳʹ͹Γ͑Ͷ‫͏ͱ͢ܐؖ‬Ζ͖Νઈ໎ͤΖஊ֌Ͳ͍ΖɽຌহͲͺɾ5LFKPRQGʤʥͳ$VVDUDI 2ULRQʤʥ

5LFKPRQGʤʥ͹εητϞࢧߡ͹ஊ֌Ͷ͕͏ͱɾ͹εητϞࢧߡ͹ηΫϩΝ෾ੵ͢ɾՀઈ‫ܙ‬੔ஊ֌͹ஊՀઈ‫ܙ‬੔ஊ֌͹ஊ֌ʰᶆʁགྷો͹பड़ʱͳஊ֌ʰᶇʁ֌ʰᶆʁགྷો͹பड़ʱͳஊ֌ʰᶇʁઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͶ֚౲ͤΖ͹ͺɾմ݀ͪ͢͏໲ୌΝͶ͕͜Ζ‫ݳ‬েͶ‫ܐؖ‬͹͍ΖགྷોΝ‫ݗ‬౾ͤΖηΫϩͶͯ

ઈ໎ͤΖͪΌ͹ՀઈΝཱིͱΖஊ֌ʰ̐ʁՀઈ͹ߑ஛ʱ

͏ͱ໎Δ͖ͶͤΖɽ

Ͳ͍Ζͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽՀઅ‫ܙ‬੔ஊ֌Ͷ͕͜Ζஊ֌ʰᶆʁགྷો͹பड़ʱͳஊ

5LFKPRQG͹εητϞࢧߡ֌ʰᶇʁઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͶ֚౲ͤΖͳߡ͓ΔΗΖ

5LFKPRQG͹εητϞࢧߡ͹ஊ֌

5LFKPRQGʤʥ͹εητϞࢧߡ͹ηΫϩͳͨ͹ηΫ

5LFKPRQGʤʥͺεητϞࢧߡΝ༽͏ΖͶ͍ͪͮϩ͹ઈ໎Νන̑Ͷࣖͤɽͱɾන̐Ͷࣖͤ̒ͯ͹εητϞࢧߡஊ֌Νઅఈ͢ͱ͏Ζɽʰ‫ݬ‬Ҿͳ͢ͱ͹εητϞࢧߡʱͺɾεητϞ͹ಊ͘͹಼෨Ͷ͕͜Ζ‫ݬ‬ҾͶ঱఼Ν౲ͱͱߡ͓Ζʤ2UJLOOHWDOන̐ εητϞࢧߡ͹ஊ֌ஊ  ֌಼  ༲մ ݀͢ ͪ ͏໲ ୌ Νಝ ఈ̏໲ୌʀ՟ୌ͹ಝఈͤΖɽ໲ ୌΝ ઈ ໎ͤ Ζ ͪΌ ͹̐Հઈ͹ߑ஛ՀઈΝཱིͱΖɽϠ υϩ Ν ࢘ͮ ͱ Հઈ Ν̑Հઈ͹‫ৄݗ‬‫ͤৄݗ‬Ζɽ̒รߍɾཀྵմͪ͢͞ͳΝఽୣ৿ ͪͶ ‫ ͳ͞ ͪ ͯ͜ ݡ‬Νʥɽ͞͹ηΫϩͶͯ͏ͱɾ5LFKPRQGʤʥͺɾ੖ཀྵͲ͘ΖགྷોͲ͍Εɾઈ໎͢Γ͑ͳ͢ͱ͏ΖεητϞ͹ಊ͘Νਫ਼Ίड़ͤ͞ͳ͗Ͳ͘Ζ΍͹Νགྷોͳ͢ͱ‫؜‬ΌΖ΄͘Ͳ͍Ζͳफ़΄ͱ͏ΖɽͯΉΕɾεητϞ಼Ͳً͞Ζ‫ݳ‬েͶ‫ܐؖ‬͹͍Ζ‫ݬ‬ҾΝಝఈͤΖηΫϩͲ͍Ζͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽ‫ݬ‬ҾΝགྷોͳ‫ͪݡ‬৖߻ɾ͞͹ηΫϩͺɾՀઈ‫ܙ‬੔ஊ֌͹‫ݳ‬েͳ‫͍ܐؖ‬ΖགྷોΝ‫͝ڏ‬Ζஊ֌Ͳ͍Ζஊ֌ʰᶆʁགྷો͹பड़ʱͶ֚౲ͤΖͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽʰϓΧϪηφࢧߡʱͺɾεητϞ͹Ҳ෨ͫ͜Ͷ঱఼ΝଠंͶఽ͓ɾรߍͤΖɽ㸦ฟ඾㸸5LFKPRQGΝ‫خ‬Ͷජं͗ࡠ੔ʥ౲ͱΖ͹Ͳͺ͵͚ɾεητϞસର͹ಊ͘Ν‫ݗ‬౾ͤΖ
ʤ2UJLOOHWDOʥɽ5LFKPRQGʤʥͺɾʰҩ͏Ͳ ʰགྷો͹பड़ʱͳʰઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͶ֚౲ͤ
Ζ5LFKPRQG͹εητϞࢧߡ͹ηΫϩՀઈ‫ܙ‬੔ஊ֌͹ஊ֌ʰᶆʁགྷો͹பड़ʱͲͺɾ‫ݳ‬েͺ͵͚‫ڠ‬௪఼Ͷ঱఼Ν౲ͱΖΓ͑ͶͤΖɽʱͳफ़΄ͱ͏ΖɽͯΉΕɾʰϓΧϪηφࢧߡʱͺɾεητϞ಼Ͳ
ً͞Ζ‫ݳ‬েͶ͕͜Ζགྷોʹ͑͢Ͳ‫ڠ‬௪͢ͱ͏ΖࣆณΝන̑ ʰགྷો͹பड़ʱͳʰઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͶ֚౲ͤΖ5LFKPRQGʤʥ͹εητϞࢧߡ͹ηΫϩՀઅ‫ܙ‬੔ஊ֌ηΫϩ͹໌সʤ޴ҬΔʥʤ5LFKPRQGʥᶆʁགྷો͹பड़‫ݬ‬Ҿͳ͢ͱ͹εητϞࢧߡεητϞ͹ಊ͘͹֐෨͹‫ݬ‬ҾͲͺ͵͚ɾεητϞ͹ಊʤ6\VWHPDV&DXVH7KLQNLQJʥ͘͹಼෨͹‫ݬ‬ҾΝߡ͓ΖɽϓΧϪηφࢧߡεητϞ͹෨෾ͳ͢ͱ͹ಊ͘Ͳͺ͵͚ɾεητϞસରʤ)RUHVW7KLQNLQJʥͳ͢ͱ͹ಊ͘Νߡ͓Ζɽ૤ࡠదࢧߡᶇʁઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ηΫϩ͹ઈ໎ ʤ2UJLOOHWDOʥ

ʤ2SHUDWLRQDO7KLQNLQJʥεητϞ͹ಊ͘͹‫ݬ‬Ҿͳ͵Ζร਼ͳͨ͹ร਼͗ʹ͹Γ͑ͶεητϞ͹ಊ͘ͶรԿΝ΍ͪΔ͖ͤͶͯ͏ͱ঱఼Ν౲ͱΖɽถյ࿑ࢧߡεητϞͶ‫ؖ‬࿊ͤΖ̐ͯ͹ร਼͗‫͏ޕ‬Ͷʹ͹Γ͑Ͷ

ʤ&ORVHG/RRS7KLQNLQJʥӪ‫ͤڻ‬Ζ͖Νߡ͓Ζɽఈྖదࢧߡ͍ΖεητϞ͹ಊ͘͹ร਼͹ઊଲద͵Ӫ‫Ͳڻ‬ͺ͵͚ɾʤ4XDQWLWDWLYH7KLQNLQJʥร਼͹૮ଲద͵Ӫ‫ڻ‬Νߡ͓Ζɽʤड़ఱʁ޴ҬΔʂ 5LFKPRQGʂ 2UJLOOHWDOΝ‫خ‬Ͷජं͗ࡠ੔ʥ‫͝ڏ‬ɾ‫ݳ‬েΝεητϞસରͲଌ͓ΖηΫϩͲ͍Ζͳߡఈ஥ౕΝਦͮͪ‫Ͳڂݜ‬ͺɾ୉෨෾͹ਫ਼ై͗߶Ϫϗϩ͹͓ΔΗΖɽ͞͹ηΫϩͺɾགྷોΝ༽͏ͱɾ‫ݳ‬েΝઈ໎ηΫϩΝਐͶ෉ͪ͜͞ͳ͗໎Δ͖Ͷ͠Ηͱ͏ΖͤΖ΍͹Ͷ͵ΖͪΌɾՀઈ‫ܙ‬੔ஊ֌͹ஊ֌ʰᶇʁઈ໎ʤ.H\QDQ$VVDUDI *ROGPDQSʥɽՀઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͶ‫؜‬ΉΗΖͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽ͞ΗΔ͹ηΫϩͶͺɾ̑ͯ͹ஊ֌͍͗Εɾஊ֌ʰ̏ʁʰ૤ࡠదࢧߡʱͺɾร਼͗ʹ͹Γ͑Ͷ͢ͱ‫ݳ‬ে͹ಊ͘εητϞ͹ߑ੔གྷો ͹෾ੵʱɾஊ֌ʰ̐ʁεητϞ͹ΝӀً͖ͤ͘͞Ͷͯ͏ͱߡ͓Ζʤ2UJLOOHWDOʥɽߑ੔གྷો͹౹߻ʱɾஊ֌ʰ̑ʁࣰࢬʱ͹̑ͯͶ෾͜ΔͯΉΕɾʰ૤ࡠదࢧߡʱͺɾεητϞ಼Ͳً͞Ζ‫ݳ‬েΗͱ͏ΖɽΝಢཱིร਼ͶΓΕʹ͹Γ͑ͶรԿͤΖ͖Ͷͯ͏ͱઈ໎ͤΖηΫϩͲ͍Ζɽ͞͹ηΫϩͺɾགྷોͳ‫ݳ‬ে͹‫ܐؖ‬ʰགྷો͹பड़ʱͳʰઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͶ֚౲ͤΖΝઈ໎ͤΖ΍͹Ͳ͍ΖͪΌɾՀઈ‫ܙ‬੔ஊ֌͹ஊ֌ʰᶇʁ

$VVDUDI 2ULRQ͹εητϞࢧߡ͹ηΫϩઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͶ‫؜‬ΉΗΖͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽՀઈ‫ܙ‬੔ஊ֌͹ஊ֌ʰᶆʁགྷો͹பड़ʱͲͺɾ‫ݳ‬েʰถյ࿑ࢧߡʱͺɾεητϞͶ‫ؖ‬࿊ͤΖ̐ͯ͹ร਼͗Ώٛ໲ͳ‫ܐؖ‬͹͍Εͨ͑͵གྷોΝ‫͝ڏ‬Ζஊ֌Ͳ͍Ζɽ‫͏ޕ‬Ͷʹ͹Γ͑ͶӪ‫ͤڻ‬Ζ͖Νߡ͓Ζʤ2UJLOO HW DO$VVDUDI 2ULRQʤʥ͹εητϞࢧߡ͹ஊ֌Ͷ͕͏ʥɽͯΉΕɾʰถյ࿑ࢧߡʱͺɾεητϞ಼ͲًͱɾՀઅ‫ܙ‬੔ஊ֌͹ஊ֌ʰᶆʁགྷો͹பड़ʱͶ֚౲ͤ͘Ζ‫ݳ‬েΝ̐ͯ͹ร਼͹ҾՎ‫ܐؖ‬ͶΓΕઈ໎ͤΖηΫΖ͹ͺɾεητϞ಼͹གྷોͶͯ͏ͱ௒΄Ζஊ֌ʰ̏ʁϩͲ͍Ζɽ͞͹ηΫϩͺɾགྷોʹ͑͢͹ҾՎ‫ܐؖ‬Ν௒εητϞ͹ߑ੔གྷો͹෾ੵʱͲ͍Ζͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽΉ΄ɾ‫ݳ‬েͳ݃;ͯ͜ͱߡ͓Ζ΍͹Ͳ͍ΕɾՀઈ‫ܙ‬੔ஊͪɾՀઅ‫ܙ‬੔ஊ֌͹ஊ֌ʰᶇʁઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͲͺɾ֌͹ஊ֌ʰᶇʁઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͶ‫؜‬ΉΗΖͳߡ͓Δགྷો͗‫ݳ‬েΏٛ໲ͳʹ͹Γ͑Ͷ‫͏ͱ͢ܐؖ‬Ζ͖Νઈ໎ΗΖɽ

ͤΖஊ֌Ͳ͍Ζɽ$VVDUDI 2ULRQʤʥ͹εητϞʰఈྖదࢧߡʱͺɾร਼͹ઊଲద͵Ӫ‫ͳڻ‬ଲলదͶɾࢧߡ͹ஊ֌Ͷ͕͏ͱɾՀઅ‫ܙ‬੔ஊ֌͹ஊ֌ʰᶇʁઈ໎͍ΖεητϞ͹ಊ͘͹ร਼͹૮ଲద͵Ӫ‫ڻ‬Νߡ͓ΖՀઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͶ֚౲ͤΖ͹ͺɾགྷોؔ͹‫͜෉ܐؖ‬Νߨ

ʤ2UJLOOHWDOʥɽ2UJLOOΔʤʥͺɾ͞͹ηΫ͑ஊ֌ʰ̐ʁεητϞ͹ߑ੔གྷો͹౹߻ʱͲ͍Ζͳߡϩ͹ઈ໎͹ࡏͶɾεητϞ͹෨෾ؔ͹૮‫ܐؖޕ‬Ν໎Δ

͓ΔΗΖɽ͖ͶͤΖͫ͜Ͳ͵͏ͳफ़΄ͱ͏ΖɽͯΉΕɾ͞͹ηΫՀઅ‫ܙ‬੔ஊ֌͹ஊ֌ʰᶆʁགྷો͹பड़ʱͳஊ֌ʰᶇʁϩͺɾ෨෾ؔ͹૮‫ܐؖޕ‬ͶӪ‫ڻ‬Ν༫͓ΖགྷોͶ஥໪ͤઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͶ֚౲ͤΖͳߡ͓ΔΗΖ$VVDUDI ΖηΫϩͲ͍Ζͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽ͞͹ηΫϩͺɾ૮ଲద

2ULRQʤʥ͹εητϞࢧߡ͹ηΫϩΝන̒Ͷࣖͤɽ͵ร਼Νགྷોͳ‫͘ͳͪݡ‬ɾགྷોͳ‫ݳ‬েͳ͹‫ܐؖ‬Νઈ໎ʰ67+ʁεητϞ͹ߑ੔གྷોΝ໎Δ͖ͶͤΖ೵ྙʱ

ͤΖ͞ͳ͖ΔՀઈ‫ܙ‬੔ஊ֌͹ஊ֌ʰᶇʁઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬ͺɾεητϞͶ͕͜Ζߑ੔གྷોΝ‫͏ͱ͝ڏ‬Ζ఼ͲɾՀ੔ʱͶ‫؜‬ΉΗΖͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽઈ‫ܙ‬੔ஊ֌͹ஊ֌ʰᶆʁགྷો͹பड़ʱͶ֚౲ͤΖͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽ$VVDUDI 2ULRQ͹εητϞࢧߡʰ67+ʁεητϞ͹ߑ੔གྷો͹஦͹‫ܐؖ‬Ν໎Δ͖Ͷ$VVDUDI 2ULRQ͹εητϞࢧߡ͹ஊ֌

ͤΖ೵ྙʱͺɾʹ͹ߑ੔གྷો͗‫ݳ‬েͳ‫ؖ‬࿊ɾંକ͢ͱ

$VVDUDI 2ULRQʤʥ͹εητϞࢧߡͺɾηΫϩ͏Ζ͖Νߡ͓Ζɽ͞͹ηΫϩͺɾߑ੔གྷોͳ‫ݳ‬ে͹‫ؖ‬͗֌૜ద͖ͯॳ঄దͶఴ֋͠Ηͱ͏ΖͪΌɾʰεητ‫ܐ‬Ν໎Δ͖ͶͤΖઈ໎Νߨ͑ͪΌɾՀઈ‫ܙ‬੔ஊ֌͹ஊϞ ࢧ ߡ ͹ ֌ ૜ Ϡ υ ϩ ʱ ʤ Ґ Ծ ɾ 6\VWHPV 7KLQNLQJ֌ʰᶇʁઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͶ‫؜‬ΉΗΖͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽ

+LHUDUFKLFDO ͹ಆช࣊Νखͮͱɾ67+ϠυϩͳͤΖʥ

ʰ67+ʁεητϞ಼͹ξ΢ψϝρέ͵‫ܐؖ‬Ν໎Δ͖

ͳস͠ΗΖϒϧϝρχ‫ܗ‬͹֌૜ߑଆͲ੖ཀྵ͠Ηͱ͏Ζ

ͶͤΖ೵ྙʱͺɾʹ͹Γ͑Ͷߑ੔གྷોͳ‫ݳ‬ে͗‫ؖ‬࿊͢

ʤ$VVDUDI  2ULRQ  SS  2UJLOO HW DOͱ͏Ζ͹͖ɾΉͪɾ࣎ؔͶ൒͏ɾߑ੔གྷો͗‫͏ޕ‬Ͷʹʥɽ͹Γ͑ͶӪ‫͏ͱ͍ͮ͢ڻ‬Ζ͹͖Ν໎Δ͖ͶͤΖɽ͞͹Ήͪɾ߶Ϫϗϩ͹ηΫϩͶ౺ୣͪ͢ਫ਼ైͺɾఁϪϗηΫϩͺɾߑ੔གྷોͳ‫ݳ‬ে͹‫ܐؖ‬Νઈ໎ͤΖͪΌ͹΍ϩ͹ηΫϩΝसಚ͢ͱ͏Ζ͞ͳͶ͵Εɾ߶ϪϗϩͲ͍͹Ͳ͍ΕɾՀઈ‫ܙ‬੔ஊ֌͹ஊ֌ʰᶇʁઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱΖΆʹɾͨ͹ηΫϩΝ༽͏Ζ͞ͳ͗Ͳ͘Ζਫ਼ై͗ঙ͵Ͷ‫؜‬ΉΗΖͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽ͚͵Ζͳ͠Ηͱ͏Ζʤ$VVDUDI 2ULRQʥɽ͖͢

ʰ67+ʁεητϞ͹ߑ੔གྷોΝ‫ܐؖ‬͹࿰ૌΊ͹஦Ͳ͢͵͗Δɾ͞͹εητϞࢧߡ͹ηΫϩΝਫ਼ైͶࢨ಍͢ɾ

੖ཀྵͤΖ೵ྙʱͺɾ67+ͲखΕ৏ͪ͝ߑ੔གྷોͤ΄ͱන̒ ʰགྷો͹பड़ʱͳʰઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͶ֚౲ͤΖ$VVDUDI 2ULRQʤʥ͹εητϞࢧߡ͹ηΫϩՀઅ‫ܙ‬੔ஊ֌ηΫϩ͹໌সʤ޴ҬΔʥ

ʤ$VVDUDI 2ULRQʥ

ᶆʁགྷો͹பड़

ηΫϩ͹ઈ໎ ʤ2UJLOOHWDOʥ

67+ʁ

εητϞ͹ߑ੔གྷોͳͺՁ͖ɾΉͪɾͨ͹ಝ௅ͺɾεητϞ͹ߑ੔གྷોΝ໎Δ͖ͶͤՁ͖Ν໎Δ͖ͶͤΖ೵ྙͲ͍Ζɽ

Ζ೵ྙ
67+ʁεητϞ͹ߑ੔གྷો͹ʹΗ͗‫ؖ‬࿊͢ͱ͏Ζ͹͖ɾεητϞ͹ߑ੔གྷો͹஦͹‫ܐؖ‬Νંକ͢ͱ͏Ζ͹͖Ν໎Δ͖ͶͤΖ೵ྙͲ͍Ζɽ

໎Δ͖ͶͤΖ೵ྙᶇʁઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔67+ʁεητϞ͹ߑ੔གྷોͺɾʹ͹Γ͑Ͷ‫ؖ‬࿊͢ͱ͏ΖεητϞ಼͹ξ΢ψϝρέ͵‫ܐؖ‬͹͖Ν໎Δ͖ͶͤΖ೵ྙͲ͍ΖɽΉͪɾ࣎ؔͳͳ΍Ν໎Δ͖ͶͤΖ೵ྙͶɾߑ੔གྷોͺ‫͏ޕ‬Ͷʹ͹Γ͑͵Ӫ‫ڻ‬Ν༫͓Ζ͖Ν໎Δ͖ͶͤΖ೵ྙͲ͍Ζɽ

67+ʁεητϞ಼͹ͤ΄ͱ͹‫ܐؖ‬ͺɾʹ͹Γ͑Ͷ૮‫ޕ‬ͶεητϞ͹ߑ੔གྷોΝ‫ܐؖ‬͹࿰ૌ‫ؖ‬࿊͢ͱ͏Ζ͹͖Ν੖ཀྵͤΖ೵ྙͲ͍ΖɽΊ͹஦Ͳ੖ཀྵͤΖ೵ྙ
67+ʁεητϞ͹ಊ͘Ͳ‫܃‬Εศ͠ΗΖϏνʖϱͶͺɾʹεητϞ͹१‫؂‬ద੓࣯ΝཀྵմͤΖ͹Γ͑͵΍͹͍͗Ζ͖Ν໎Δ͖ͶͤΖ೵ྙͲ͍೵ྙ

ΖɽΉͪɾͨΗΔ͹‫܃‬Εศ͢ɾ͍Ζ͏ͺɾ१‫؂‬ద͵ಊ͘͹‫ݬ‬ҾͺՁ͖Ν໎Δ͖ͶͤΖ೵ྙͲ͍Ζɽʤड़ఱʁ޴ҬΔʂ$VVDUDI 2ULRQʂ 2UJLOOHWDOΝ‫خ‬Ͷජं͗ࡠ੔ʥ஭ʥ໌সͶͺɾॳ൬͟ͳͶ67+ʛ67+ͳන‫͏ͱ͢ݳ‬Ζɽ͗ʹ͹Γ͑Ͷ૮‫ޕ‬Ͷ‫ؖ‬࿊͢ͱ͏Ζ͖ͳ͏͑͞ͳ͹੖ཀྵྪࣇͤΖ΍͹Ͳ͍Ζͳߡ͓ɾ͞ΗΔ͹ηΫϩΝࡀ༽͢Νߨ͑ɽ͞͹ηΫϩͺɾߑ੔གྷોͳ‫ݳ‬ে͹‫ܐؖ‬͹ઈ໎ͪɽ಍ड़ͪ͢ηΫϩΝන̓ͶࣖͤɽΝΉͳΌΖ΍͹Ͳ͍ΖͪΌɾՀઈ‫ܙ‬੔ஊ֌͹ஊ֌ʰᶇʁ67+͖Δ67+Ν༽͏ͱɾʰགྷો͹பड़ʱͳʰઈ໎ઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͶ‫؜‬ΉΗΖͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽՀઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͶ͕͜ΖεητϞࢧߡ͹ηΫϩΝ̓ͯ಍ʰ67+ʁεητϞ͹१‫؂‬ద੓࣯ΝཀྵմͤΖ೵ྙʱͺɾड़ͪ͢ɽ१‫ͤ؂‬Ζ‫ݳ‬ে͍͗ΖࡏͶɾͨ͹‫ݳ‬ে͹ߑ੔གྷો͹ಊ͘ʰηΫϩ̔ʁ֦གྷોͶ͕͜Ζร਼͹૮ଲద͵Ӫ‫ڻ‬Ν໎Ν໎Δ͖Ͷ͢ɾ१‫؂‬͹‫ݬ‬Ҿ͗ՁͲ͍Ζ͖Ν೼ѴͤΖɽ

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Հઈ‫ܙ‬੔ஊ֌͹ஊ֌ʰᶇʁઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͶ‫؜‬ΉΗ͏Ζɽʰఈྖదࢧߡʱͺɾ͍ΖεητϞ͹ಊ͘͹ร਼Ζͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽ͹ઊଲద͵Ӫ‫ͳڻ‬ͺҩͮͱɾร਼͹૮ଲద͵Ӫ‫ڻ‬Νߡ͓Ζ΍͹Ͳ͍Ζɽ͞Ηͺɾ$VVDUDI 2ULRQʤʥ͹̔ʰགྷો͹பड़ʱͳʰઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͶ͕͜ΖεηεητϞࢧߡͶͺ‫ݡ‬ΔΗ͵͖ͮͪηΫϩͲ͍ΖɽʰఈτϞࢧߡ͹ηΫϩྖదࢧߡʱ͖Δ಍ड़ͪ͢ηΫϩͺɾགྷોͤ΄ͱͳ‫ݳ‬েຌহͲͺɾ$VVDUDI 2ULRQʤʥ͹εητϞࢧߡͳ͹‫͜෉ܐؖ‬Νߨͮͪ‫ޛ‬Ͷߡ͓ΖͪΌɾ߶Ϫϗϩ͹η͹ηΫϩΝʰགྷોʱͶ஥໪͢ͱଌ͓௜͢ɾʰགྷો͹பΫϩͳ͢ͱҒ஖෉͜ͱ͏Ζɽड़ʱͳʰઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͶ͕͜ΖεητϞࢧߡ͹η

$VVDUDI 2ULRQʤʥ͹εητϞࢧߡ͹ηΫϩͺɾΫϩΝ಍ड़ͤΖɽ$VVDUDI 2ULRQʤʥ͹εητϞఁϪϗϩ͹ηΫϩ͖Δ߶Ϫϗϩ͹ηΫϩ͹΍͹΃ͳॳࢧߡ͹ηΫϩͺɾεητϞ͹ߑ੔གྷોͶԢͣͪߡ͓๏൬Ͷसಚ͢ͱ͏͚͞ͳ͗චགྷͲ͍Εɾಋ༹Ͷʰགྷો͹Νࣖͪ͢΍͹Ͳ͍Ζɽຌ‫ڂݜ‬͹՟ୌͲ͍ΖགྷોͶ঱఼பड़ʱͳʰઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͶ͕͜ΖεητϞࢧߡ͹Ν౲ͱͱߡ͓Ζʰགྷો͹பड़ʱͳʰઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱηΫϩ΍֌૜దͶන͠ΗΖͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽԾҒͶ͍Ζ

Ͷ$VVDUDI 2ULRQʤʥ͹εητϞࢧߡ͹ηΫϩ͗ηΫϩ͗ఁϪϗϩ͹΍͹Ͳ͍Εɾ৏Ғ͗߶Ϫϗϩ͹΍න̓ ʰགྷો͹பड़ʱͳʰઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͶ͕͜ΖεητϞࢧߡ͹ηΫϩ ʤජंࡠ੔ʥ
$VVDUDI 2ULRQʤʥ͹εητϞࢧߡ͹ηΫϩ͹ઈ໎ʷʰགྷો͹பड़ʱͳʰઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͶ͕͜ΖεητϞࢧߡ͹ηΫϩϪϗϩηΫϩ̔ʁ߶֦གྷોͶ͕͜Ζร਼͹૮ଲద͵Ӫ‫ڻ‬ΝಝఈͤΖɽεητϞ͹ಊ͘Ͳ‫܃‬Εศ͠ΗΖϏνʖϱͶͺɾʹ͹Γ͑ ηΫϩ̓ʁ͵΍͹͍͗Ζ͖Ν໎Δ͖ͶͤΖ೵ྙͲ͍ΖɽΉͪɾͨΗ ‫܃‬Εศ͠ΗΖ‫ݳ‬ে͗ʹ͹Γ͑͵གྷોΔ͹‫܃‬Εศ͢ɾ͍Ζ͏ͺɾ१‫؂‬ద͵ಊ͘͹‫ݬ‬ҾͺՁ͖Ν ͹ಊ͘Ͳਫ਼ͣΖ͖ΝߡࡱͤΖɽ

໎Δ͖ͶͤΖ೵ྙͲ͍ΖɽεητϞ಼͹ͤ΄ͱ͹‫ܐؖ‬ͺɾʹ͹Γ͑Ͷ૮‫ޕ‬Ͷ‫ؖ‬࿊͢ ηΫϩ̒ʁͱ͏Ζ͹͖Ν੖ཀྵͤΖ೵ྙͲ͍Ζɽͤ΄ͱ͹གྷો͗‫͏ޕ‬Ͷʹ͹Γ͑ͶӪ‫͏ͱ͢ڻ‬Ζ͖ΝߡࡱͤΖɽεητϞ͹ߑ੔གྷોͺɾʹ͹Γ͑Ͷ‫ؖ‬࿊͢ͱ͏Ζ͹͖Ν ηΫϩ̑ʁ໎Δ͖ͶͤΖ೵ྙͲ͍ΖɽΉͪɾ࣎ؔͳͳ΍Ͷɾߑ੔གྷ ֦གྷો͗ʹ͹Γ͑Ͷ‫ݳ‬ে͹ಊ͘ͳ‫ؖ‬࿊ોͺɾ‫͏ޕ‬Ͷʹ͹Γ͑͵Ӫ‫ڻ‬Ν༫͓Ζ͖Ν໎Δ͖ͶͤΖ ͢ͱ͏Ζ͖ɾΉͪɾ֦གྷો͗‫͏ޕ‬Ͷʹ೵ྙͲ͍Ζɽ͹Γ͑Ͷ‫ؖ‬࿊͢ͱ͏Ζ͖ΝߡࡱͤΖɽεητϞ͹ߑ੔གྷો͹ʹΗ͗‫ؖ‬࿊͢ͱ͏Ζ͹͖ɾંକ͢ ηΫϩ̐ʁͱ͏Ζ͹͖Ν໎Δ͖ͶͤΖ೵ྙͲ͍Ζɽ֦གྷોͳ‫ݳ‬েͳ͹ͯ͵͗ΕΝಝఈͤΖɽεητϞ͹ߑ੔གྷોͳͺՁ͖ɾΉͪɾͨ͹ಝ௅ͺɾՁ͖ ηΫϩ̏ʁΝ໎Δ͖ͶͤΖ೵ྙͲ͍Ζɽఁ֦གྷોΝಝఈͤΖɽ

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߶Ϫϗϩ͹ηΫϩΝसಚ͢ͱ͏ͪͳ͘ɾఁϪϗϩ͹η͹εητϞࢧߡ͹ηΫϩ͖Δࡀ༽͢ͱ͏ΖͪΌɾʰηΫϩ΍सಚ͢ͱ͏Ζͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽΫϩ̓ʁ‫܃‬Εศ͠ΗΖ‫ݳ‬ে͗ʹ͹Γ͑͵གྷો͹ಊ͘ͲΉͪɾ$VVDUDI 2ULRQʤʥ͹εητϞࢧߡ͹ηਫ਼ͣΖ͖ΝߡࡱͤΖɽʱͳʰηΫϩ̔ʁ֦གྷોͶ͕͜ΫϩͲͺɾ߶ϪϗϩͲ͍ΖΆʹɾͨ͹ηΫϩΝ༽͏ΖΖร਼͹૮ଲద͵Ӫ‫ڻ‬ΝಝఈͤΖɽʱͶͺϪϗϩͶࠫਫ਼ై͗ঙ͵͚͵Ζʤ$VVDUDI 2ULRQʥɽͯΉΕɾ͗͵͏ɽਫ਼ై͹൅ୣஊ֌Ώ՟ୌ͹ೋҝౕͶΓͮͱͺɾʰགྷો͹பड़ʱͳʰઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͶ͕͜ΖεητϞࢧߡ͹̕ ߡࡱ߶Ϫϗϩ͹ηΫϩΝ༽͏Ζ͞ͳ͗ࠖೋͶ͵Ζͳߡ͓Δʰགྷો͹பड़ʱͳʰઈ໎Հઈ͹‫ܙ‬੔ʱͶ͕͜Ζεητ

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