Phonetic Extensions
Range: 1D00–1D7F
This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for
The Unicode Standard, Version 16.0
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See https://www.unicode.org/ucd/ and https://www.unicode.org/reports/
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Fonts
The shapes of the reference glyphs used in these code charts are not prescriptive. Considerable variation is to beexpected in actual fonts.
See https://www.unicode.org/charts/fonts.html for a list.
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1D00

Phonetic Extensions

1D006ᵠᵰ

1D60

1D70

9ABᵁᵑᵡ

ᵱ

1D41

1D51

1D61

1D71

1D12

1D22

ᴲ ᵂ ᵒᵢ

ᵲ

1D52

1D62

1D72

1D32

1D42ᴳᵃᵓᵣ

ᵳ

1D23

1D33

1D43

1D53

1D63

1D73

1D13

ᴄ ᴔ ᴤᴴ

ᵄᵔᵤ

ᵴ

1D24

1D34

1D44

1D54

1D64

1D74

1D14

ᴅ

ᴕ ᴥᴵᵅ

ᵕᵥ

ᵵ

1D05

1D15

1D25

1D35

1D45

1D55

1D65

1D75

ᴆ ᴖ ᴦᴶ

ᵆᵖᵦ

ᵶ

1D26

1D36

1D46

1D56

1D66

1D76

1D16

ᴇ ᴗ ᴧ ᴷᵇᵗᵧ

ᵷ

1D37

1D47

1D57

1D67

1D77

1D171D27ᴈᴘ ᴨ ᴸᵈᵘᵨ

ᵸ

1D08

1D18

1D38

1D48

1D58

1D68

1D78

1D28ᴉᴙᴩ ᴹᵉᵙ

ᵩ ᵹ

1D09

1D19

1D29

1D39

1D49

1D59

1D69

1D79

ᴊᴚ ᴪ ᴺᵊᵚᵪ ᵺ

1D0A

1D1A

1D3A

1D4A

1D5A

1D6A

1D2A

1D7A

ᴋ ᴛ ᴫ ᴻ

ᵋ

ᵛ ᵫ ᵻ

1D3B

1D4B

1D5B

1D1B

1D2B

1D6B

1D7B

ᴌ ᴜ ᴬ ᴼ

ᵌᵜ

ᵬ

ᵼ

1D3C

1D4C

1D5C

1D6C

1D7C

1D1C

1D2C

ᴍ ᴝ ᴭ ᴽᵍᵝᵭ ᵽ

1D3D

1D4D

1D5D

1D6D

1D1D

1D2D

1D7D

ᴎ ᴞ ᴮᴾᵎᵞᵮᵾ

1D2E

1D3E

1D4E

1D5E

1D6E

1D7E

1D0EF

1D21ᴃ ᴓ ᴣ

1D0DE

1D11ᴂ ᴒ ᴢ

1D0C

D

1D20

1D31

1D0B

C

1D10ᴁ ᴑ ᴡ ᴱ

1D07

8

1D7ᵐ

1D06

7

1D6

1D50

1D04

5

1D5ᵀ

1D03

4

1D4

1D40

1D02

3

1D3

1D30

1D01

2

1D2ᴀ ᴐ ᴠ ᴰ
1D00

1

1D1

1D7F

1D1E

ᴏ ᴟ ᴯᴿᵏᵟ ᵯ ᵿ

1D2F

1D3F

1D4F

1D5F

1D0F

1D1F

1D6F

The Unicode Standard, Version 16.0, Copyright © 1991-2024 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

1D7F193

1D00Phonetic Extensions

These are non-IPA phonetic extensions, mostly for the UralicPhonetic Alphabet (UPA).
The small capitals, superscript, and subscript forms are forphonetic representations where style variations aresemantically important.
For general text, use regular Latin, Greek or Cyrillic letters withmarkup instead.
Latin letters
1D00 ᴀ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL A
1D01 ᴁ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL AE
1D02 ᴂ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED AE• glyph can also have sideways orientation
1D03 ᴃ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL BARRED B→ 0243 Ƀ latin capital letter b with stroke
1D04 ᴄ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL C
1D05 ᴅ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL D
1D06 ᴆ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL ETH
1D07 ᴇ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL E
1D08 ᴈ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED OPEN E→ 025C ɜ latin small letter reversed open e→ 1D4C ᵌ modifier letter small turned open e
1D09 ᴉ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED I
1D0A ᴊ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL J
1D0B ᴋ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL K→ 0138 ĸ latin small letter kra→ 043A к cyrillic small letter ka
1D0C ᴌ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL L WITH STROKE
1D0D ᴍ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL M
1D0E ᴎ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL REVERSED N→ 0438 и cyrillic small letter i→ 1D3B ᴻ modifier letter capital reversed n
1D0F ᴏ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL O
1D10 ᴐ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL OPEN O→ 0254 ɔ latin small letter open o→ 2184 ↄ latin small letter reversed c
1D11 ᴑ LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS O
1D12 ᴒ LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS OPEN O
1D13 ᴓ LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS O WITHSTROKE
1D14 ᴔ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED OE• glyph can also have sideways orientation
1D15 ᴕ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL OU
1D16 ᴖ LATIN SMALL LETTER TOP HALF O
1D17 ᴗ LATIN SMALL LETTER BOTTOM HALF O
1D18 ᴘ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL P• represents a semi-voiced [p]→ 1D29 ᴩ greek letter small capital rho
1D19 ᴙ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL REVERSED R
1D1A ᴚ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL TURNED R
1D1B ᴛ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL T→ 0442 т cyrillic small letter te
1D1C ᴜ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL U
1D1D ᴝ LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS U
1D1E ᴞ LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYSDIAERESIZED U• glyph can also have turned orientation
1D1F ᴟ LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS TURNED M
1D20 ᴠ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL V
1D21 ᴡ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL W
1D22 ᴢ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL Z
1D23 ᴣ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL EZH→ 04E1 ӡ cyrillic small letter abkhasian dze
194

1D24
1D25

1D3Dᴤ LATIN LETTER VOICED LARYNGEAL SPIRANT
ᴥ LATIN LETTER AIN→ 0639 ‫ ع‬arabic letter ain→ A725 ꜥ latin small letter egyptological ain

Greek letters
An additional Greek small capital letter is at AB65.
1D26 ᴦ GREEK LETTER SMALL CAPITAL GAMMA
1D27 ᴧ GREEK LETTER SMALL CAPITAL LAMDA
1D28 ᴨ GREEK LETTER SMALL CAPITAL PI
1D29 ᴩ GREEK LETTER SMALL CAPITAL RHO• represents a voiceless uvular trill→ 1D18 ᴘ latin letter small capital p
1D2A ᴪ GREEK LETTER SMALL CAPITAL PSICyrillic letter
1D2B ᴫ CYRILLIC LETTER SMALL CAPITAL EL• in italic style, the glyph is obliqued, notitalicized→ 043B л cyrillic small letter elLatin superscript modifier letters
See also superscript Latin letters in the Spacing Modifier
Letters block starting at 02B0.
1D2C ᴬ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL A≈ <super> 0041 A
1D2D ᴭ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL AE≈ <super> 00C6 Æ
1D2E ᴮ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL B≈ <super> 0042 B
1D2F ᴯ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL BARRED B
1D30 ᴰ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL D≈ <super> 0044 D
1D31 ᴱ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL E≈ <super> 0045 E
1D32 ᴲ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL REVERSED E≈ <super> 018E Ǝ
1D33 ᴳ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL G≈ <super> 0047 G
1D34 ᴴ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL H≈ <super> 0048 H
A typographical distinction between a capitalform and a small capital form is not distinctive forthis character in IPA usage.
• voiceless epiglottalized release (extended IPA)
→ 029C ʜ latin letter small capital h→ 1D78 ᵸ modifier letter cyrillic en
1D35 ᴵ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL I≈ <super> 0049 I
1D36 ᴶ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL J≈ <super> 004A J
1D37 ᴷ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL K≈ <super> 004B K
1D38 ᴸ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL L≈ <super> 004C L
1D39 ᴹ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL M≈ <super> 004D M
1D3A ᴺ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL N≈ <super> 004E N
1D3B ᴻ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL REVERSED N
1D3C ᴼ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL O≈ <super> 004F O
1D3D ᴽ MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL OU≈ <super> 0222 ȢThe Unicode Standard, Version 16.0, Copyright © 1991-2024 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

1D3E

Phonetic Extensions

1D3Eᴾ

1D3Fᴿ

1D40ᵀ

1D41ᵁ

1D42ᵂ

1D43ᵃ

1D44ᵄ

1D45

ᵅ

1D46ᵆ

1D47ᵇ

1D48ᵈ

1D49ᵉ

1D4A

ᵊ

1D4B

ᵋ

1D4C

ᵌ

1D4Dᵍ

1D4E
1D4Fᵎᵏ

1D50ᵐ

1D51

ᵑ

1D52ᵒ

1D53

ᵓ

1D54

ᵔ

1D55

ᵕ

1D56ᵖ

1D57ᵗ

1D58ᵘ

1D59

ᵙ

1D5A

ᵚ

1D5Bᵛ

MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL P≈ <super> 0050 P
MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL R≈ <super> 0052 R
MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL T≈ <super> 0054 T
MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL U≈ <super> 0055 UMODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL W≈ <super> 0057 W
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL A≈ <super> 0061 a
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED A≈ <super> 0250 ɐ
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL ALPHA≈ <super> 0251 ɑ
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED AE≈ <super> 1D02 ᴂ
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL B≈ <super> 0062 b
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL D≈ <super> 0064 d
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL E≈ <super> 0065 e
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL SCHWA≈ <super> 0259 ə
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL OPEN E≈ <super> 025B ɛ
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED OPEN E• more appropriate equivalence would be to1D08 ᴈ≈ <super> 025C ɜ
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL G≈ <super> 0067 g
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED I
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL K≈ <super> 006B k
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL M≈ <super> 006D m
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL ENG≈ <super> 014B ŋ
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL O≈ <super> 006F o
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL OPEN O≈ <super> 0254 ɔ
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TOP HALF O≈ <super> 1D16 ᴖ
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL BOTTOM HALF O≈ <super> 1D17 ᴗ
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL P≈ <super> 0070 p
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL T≈ <super> 0074 t
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL U≈ <super> 0075 u
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL SIDEWAYS U≈ <super> 1D1D ᴝ
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED M≈ <super> 026F ɯ
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL V≈ <super> 0076 v

1D5C

ᵜ

1D77

MODIFIER LETTER SMALL AIN→ A725 ꜥ latin small letter egyptological ain≈ <super> 1D25 ᴥGreek superscript modifier letters
1D5D ᵝ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL BETA
≈ <super> 03B2 β
1D5E ᵞ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL GREEK GAMMA≈ <super> 03B3 γ
1D5F ᵟ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL DELTA≈ <super> 03B4 δ
1D60 ᵠ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL GREEK PHI≈ <super> 03C6 φ
1D61 ᵡ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL CHI≈ <super> 03C7 χ
Latin subscript modifier letters
1D62 ᵢ LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER I≈ <sub> 0069 i
1D63 ᵣ LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER R≈ <sub> 0072 r
1D64 ᵤ LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER U≈ <sub> 0075 u
1D65 ᵥ LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER V≈ <sub> 0076 vGreek subscript modifier letters
1D66 ᵦ GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER BETA
≈ <sub> 03B2 β
1D67 ᵧ GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER GAMMA≈ <sub> 03B3 γ
1D68 ᵨ GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER RHO≈ <sub> 03C1 ρ
1D69 ᵩ GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER PHI≈ <sub> 03C6 φ
1D6A ᵪ GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER CHI≈ <sub> 03C7 χ
Latin letter for American lexicography
1D6B ᵫ LATIN SMALL LETTER UE
Latin letters with middle tilde
Additional letters with middle tilde are found in other blocks.
→ 026B ɫ latin small letter l with middle tilde→ AB68 ꭨ latin small letter turned r with middle tilde
1D6C ᵬ LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH MIDDLE TILDE
1D6D ᵭ LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH MIDDLE TILDE
1D6E ᵮ LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH MIDDLE TILDE
1D6F ᵯ LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH MIDDLE TILDE
1D70 ᵰ LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH MIDDLE TILDE
1D71 ᵱ LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH MIDDLE TILDE
1D72 ᵲ LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH MIDDLE TILDE
1D73 ᵳ LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH FISHHOOK AND
MIDDLE TILDE
1D74 ᵴ LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH MIDDLE TILDE
1D75 ᵵ LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH MIDDLE TILDE1D76 ᵶ LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH MIDDLE TILDE
Letters for Caucasian linguistics
1D77 ᵷ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED G• Georgian transcription→ 10F9 ჹ georgian letter turned gan

The Unicode Standard, Version 16.0, Copyright © 1991-2024 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.

195

1D78

1D78

Phonetic Extensions

ᵸ1D7F

MODIFIER LETTER CYRILLIC EN• sometimes substituted for 1D34 ᴴ in extended
IPA→ 1D34 ᴴ modifier letter capital h≈ <super> 043D н

Other phonetic symbols
1D79 ᵹ LATIN SMALL LETTER INSULAR G• older Irish phonetic notation• uppercase is A77D Ᵹ→ 0067 g latin small letter g→ 021D ȝ latin small letter yogh
→ 0261 ɡ latin small letter script g→ 0263 ɣ latin small letter gamma→ A7D1 ꟑ latin small letter closed insular g
1D7A ᵺ LATIN SMALL LETTER TH WITHSTRIKETHROUGH• American dictionary usage→ 03B8 θ greek small letter theta
1D7B ᵻ LATIN SMALL CAPITAL LETTER I WITH STROKE• used with different meanings by Americanists
and Oxford dictionaries→ 0197 Ɨ latin capital letter i with stroke
1D7C ᵼ LATIN SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH STROKE• used by Russianists
1D7D ᵽ LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH STROKE• used by Americanists• uppercase is 2C63 Ᵽ
1D7E ᵾ LATIN SMALL CAPITAL LETTER U WITH STROKE• used by Americanists→ 0289 ʉ latin small letter u bar
1D7F ᵿ LATIN SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH STROKE• used by Americanists and Oxford dictionaries

196

The Unicode Standard, Version 16.0, Copyright © 1991-2024 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.