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⾲ࠉᑐ㇟⪅࡜஦౛ࡢᴫせ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫋⤒㦂ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࡢ⤒㦂Ꮫᰯᩍㅍᖺᩘචチ≧ᩍᮦ࠶ࡾ↓↓ᩍᮦ࠶ࡾ↓↓ᩍᮦ࠶ࡾ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫ⣭㸰✀ᩍᮦ࠶ࡾ↓↓ᩍᮦ࠶ࡾ↓↓ᩍᮦ࠶ࡾ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫ⣭↓ᩍᮦ࠶ࡾ↓↓≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ ↓ᩍᮦ࡞ࡋᩍᮦ࡞ࡋ↓↓≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ 㸯✀ᩍᮦ࡞ࡋ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ 㸰✀ᩍᮦ࡞ࡋᩍᮦ࡞ࡋ↓↓ᩍᮦ࡞ࡋ↓↓ᩍᮦ࡞ࡋ↓↓2஦౛㸦Ꮫᖺ࣭⾜ືၥ㢟㸧ᖺࠉᑐே㛵ಀᖺࠉㄢ㢟ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳᖺࠉㄢ㢟ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳᖺࠉ㐓⬺⾜ືᖺࠉ㐓⬺⾜ືᖺࠉㄢ㢟ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳᖺࠉᑐே㛵ಀᖺࠉ㐓⬺⾜ືᖺࠉㄢ㢟ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳᖺࠉ㐓⬺⾜ືᖺࠉㄢ㢟ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳᖺࠉㄢ㢟ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳᖺࠉᑐே㛵ಀᖺࠉ㐓⬺⾜ື !"#$%&' ()*+, ,ᑐ㇟⪅ࡣࠊ◊✲༠ຊࡢྠពࢆᚓࡓᑠᏛᰯᩍᖌ  ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࠸ࡎࢀࡶࠊ⾜ືᨭ᥼ィ⏬ࡢసᡂ◊ಟࢆཷࡅࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᩍ⫋⤒㦂ࡣ㸱ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࠊ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࡢ⤒㦂⪅ࡣ㸳ྡࠊ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯᩍㅍචチ≧ಖ᭷⪅ࡣ㸱ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ஦౛ࡣࠊᑐ㇟⪅ࡀᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⾜ື㠃ࡢᨭ᥼ࡀᚲせ࡞ඣ❺ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ▱ⓗ㞀ᐖࠊ⮬㛢⑕ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺ࣒ࣛࠊ$'+' ➼ࡢデ᩿ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊඛ⾜◊✲㸦/RPDQ +RUQHU㸧ࡢᣦ㔪ࢆᇶ࡟ࠊ㸯Ꮫᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᑐ㇟ඣࡸ௚⪅࡟༴㝤ᛶࡀ࡞ࡃࠊᏛᰯ⏕άࡢ㸰ሙ㠃௨ୗ࡛⾜ືၥ㢟ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿඣࢆ㸯ྡ㑅ᐃࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㻌䠎䠊◊✲ཧຍ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄝ᫂䛸ྠព㻌 㻌ᑐ㇟⪅࡟ࠊ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗ࡜᪉ἲࠊಶே᝟ሗಖㆤࠊ◊✲༠ຊࡢ⮬⏤ࠊ⤖ᯝࡢሗ࿌࡜බ㛤࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄝ᫂ࢆᩥ᭩࡛⾜࠸ࠊྠពࢆᚓࡓୖ࡛◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ஦౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ␒ྕ࡛♧ࡋࠊẶྡࢆᢅࢃࡎ࡟᳨ウࡋࡓࠋ䠏䠊ᶵ⬟ⓗ䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛾䜺䜲䝗ᩍᮦ㻌ඛ⾜◊✲㸦ᖹ⃝DE2̓1HLOOHWDO㸧ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࠊᶵ⬟ⓗ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ࢞࢖
ࢻᩍᮦࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋᮏᩍᮦࡣࠊ0LFURVRIW([FHO㸦YHU㸧࡟ࠊᑐ㇟ඣࡢ⾜ື᝟ሗࢆධຊࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⾜ືၥ㢟ࡀ⏕㉳ࡍࡿ㸦ሙ㠃࣭≧ἣࠊ⾜ືࠊ⤖ᯝ㸧ࡢ㡯┠౛ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊヱᙜ㡯┠࡟ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ୕㡯㝶కᛶ㸦ඛ⾜஦㇟ࠊ⾜ືၥ㢟ࠊ⤖ᯝ஦㇟㸧ࠊ⾜ືၥ㢟ࡢ᥎ᐃᶵ⬟㸦ὀ┠⋓ᚓࠊ㏨㑊ࠊ≀άືࡢ⋓ᚓࠊឤぬ่⃭⋓ᚓ㸧ࠊᶵ⬟࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓᨭ᥼㸦⾜ືၥ㢟ࡀ⏕㉳ࡍࡿ≧ἣࢆኚ࠼ࡿඛ⾜᧯సࠊ⾜ືၥ㢟ࡀ㉳ࡁࡓ᫬࡟ᙉ໬ࡋ࡞࠸⤖ᯝ᧯సࠊάືཧຍࢆಁࡍඛ⾜᧯సࠊάືཧຍࢆᙉ໬ࡍࡿ⤖ᯝ᧯స㸧ࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ䠐䠊⾜ືᨭ᥼ィ⏬䛾సᡂ◊ಟ㻌; ᖺ㸵᭶ᮎ࡟ࠊ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ᪉ᘧ࡛ࠊ㸱᫬㛫⛬ࡢ⾜ືᨭ᥼ィ⏬సᡂ◊ಟࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ◊ಟࡣࠊ⾜ືᨭ᥼ィ⏬ࡢసᡂ◊ಟ㸦ᖹ⃝D㸧ࢆᇶ࡟ࠊ⾜ືᨭ᥼ィ⏬సᡂࢩ࣮ࢺ㸦ᖹ⃝㸧ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ➹⪅ࡀᶵ⬟ⓗ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ⌮ㄽ࡜᪉ἲࢆゎㄝࡋࠊḟ࡟ᑐ㇟⪅ࡀᑐ㇟ඣࡢ⾜ືᨭ᥼ィ⏬ࢆసᡂࡍࡿ₇⩦ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ₇⩦࡛ࡣࠊ࢚ࢡࢭࣝࢯࣇࢺࡢᩍᮦ࠶ࡾࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㸵ྡ࡜ᩍᮦ࡞ࡋࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㸵ྡ࡟ศ࠿ࢀ࡚ࠊ⾜ືᨭ᥼ィ⏬ࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋᚋ㏙ࡍࡿホ౯ᚋ࡟ࠊᩍᮦ࡞ࡋࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣᩍᮦࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᑐ㇟ඣࡢ⾜ືᨭ᥼ィ⏬ࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋ䠑䠊ホ౯ศᯒ᪉ἲ㻌䠄㻝䠅ᩍᖌ䛾᝟ሗ཰㞟䛸ィ⏬❧᱌䝇䜻䝹䛾ኚ໬㻌ᩍᖌࡢ᝟ሗ཰㞟࡜ィ⏬❧᱌ࢫ࢟ࣝࡢኚ໬ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊඛ⾜◊✲㸦ᖹ⃝ D .UDHPHU &RRN%URZQLQJ:ULJKW0D\HU :DOODFH㸧࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓḟࡢ㉁ၥ⚊ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᅇ⟅ࢆᚓࡓࠋ᝟ሗ཰㞟ࡣࠊձ࡝ࢇ࡞ሙ㠃ࡸ≧ἣ࡛㸦ඛ⾜஦㇟㸧ࠊղ࡝ࢇ࡞⾜ືࢆࡋ㸦⾜ືၥ㢟㸧ࠊճࡑࡢ⾜ືࢆࡍࡿ࡜࡝ࢇ࡞⤖ᯝࡀ⏕ࡌࡿ࠿࣭࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ࠿㸦⤖ᯝ஦㇟㸧ࠊմࡑࡢ⾜ືࡢᶵ⬟ࡣఱ࠿࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋィ⏬❧᱌ࡣࠊձ⾜ືၥ㢟ࡀ⏕㉳ࡍࡿ≧ἣࢆኚ࠼ࡿඛ⾜᧯సࠊղ⾜ືၥ㢟ࡀ㉳ࡁࡓ᫬࡟ᙉ໬ࡋ࡞࠸⤖ᯝ᧯సࠊճάືཧຍࢆಁࡍඛ⾜᧯సࠊմάືཧຍࢆᙉ໬ࡍࡿ⤖ᯝ᧯సࡢ㸲㡯┠࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᅇ⟅ࡣࠊ⾜ືၥ㢟ࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ㝖࠸࡚ࠊࠕ㸮㸸グ㍕࡞ࡋࠖ
ࠕ㸯㸸グ㍕࠶ࡾࠖ
ࠕ㸰㸸ලయⓗ࡞グ㍕ࠖࡢ㸱௳ἲ࡟ࡼࡾ➹⪅ࡀホ౯ࡋࡓࠋ⾜ືၥ㢟ࡢᶵ⬟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊඛ⾜஦㇟̿⾜ືၥ㢟̿⤖ᯝ஦㇟ࡢ୕㡯㝶కᛶ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓグ㍕࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆ➹⪅ࡀホ౯ࡋࡓࠋᩍᮦ࠶ࡾࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣ◊ಟ๓㸦ホ౯ᮇ㸯㸧ࠊ◊ಟᚋ㸦ホ౯ᮇ㸰㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ᅇ⟅ࢆᚓࡓࠋᩍᮦ࡞ࡋࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣ◊ಟ๓㸦ホ౯ᮇ㸯㸧ࠊ◊ಟᚋ㸦ホ౯ᮇ㸰㸧ࠊᩍᮦ౑⏝ᚋ㸦ホ౯ᮇ㸱㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ᅇ⟅ࢆᚓࡓࠋྛࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟࠾࠸࡚ྛホ ౯ࡢ 㡯┠ホ ౯Ⅼ ࡢ ୰ኸ್ ࡢᕪ ࡟ࡘ࠸ ࡚ࠊ ᑐ ᛂࡢ࠶ ࡿࢹ ࣮ࢱࡢ ࣀࣥ ࣃ ࣓ࣛࢺ ࣜࢵ ࢡ᳨ᐃ ࡛࠶ࡿ:LOFR[RQࡢ➢ྕ௜ࡁ㡰఩᳨ᐃ࡟ࡼࡾศᯒࡋࡓࠋ⤫ィゎᯒ࡟ࡣ 6366YHU ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ㻔㻞㻕ᩍᮦ䛾᭷⏝ᛶ㻌 ◊ಟ┤ᚋ࡟ࠊᑐ㇟⪅  ྡ࠿ࡽᩍᮦࡢ᭷⏝ᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿホ౯ࢆᚓࡓࠋ㉁ၥࡣ㸴㡯┠࡛ࠊձᩍᮦࡣ⾜ື⌮ㄽࡸ3 ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ⌮ゎࢆຓࡅࡓࠊղᩍᮦ࡟ࡼࡾ⾜ືၥ㢟ࡢ≧ἣࡀ᫂☜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠊճᩍᮦ࡟ࡼࡾศᯒ࡜ᨭ᥼ࡢࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠊմᩍᮦࡣᑐ㇟ඣ࡟ᛂࡌࡓᨭ᥼ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡢࢆຓࡅࡓࠊյᩍᮦࡣಶูࡢᨭ᥼ィ⏬ࡢసᡂ࡟ᙺ❧ࡘࠊնᩍᮦࡢ౑⏝ࡣ㈇ᢸࡀ࡞࠸࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᅇ⟅ࡣ㸲௳ἲ࡛ࠊࠕᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿࠖࠕᑡࡋᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿࠖࠕ࠶ࡲࡾᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࠕᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ࡑࡢ⌮⏤࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⮬⏤グ㏙࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋྛࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟࠾࠸࡚ྛ㡯┠ࡢࠕᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿࠖࠕ࡯ࡰᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿࠖࡢ⫯ᐃⓗホ౯ࡢ๭ྜ㸣ࢆ⟬ᐃࡋࡓࠋ䊢䠊⤖ᯝ㻌䠍䠊ᩍᮦ䛒䜚䜾䝹䞊䝥䛾᝟ሗ཰㞟䛸ィ⏬❧᱌䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌 ⾲㸰࡟ࠊᩍᮦ࠶ࡾࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ᝟ሗ཰㞟࡜ィ⏬❧᱌࡟㛵ࡍࡿホ౯⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ⾲㸰ࠉᩍᮦ࠶ࡾࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ᝟ሗ཰㞟࡜ィ⏬❧᱌࡟㛵ࡍࡿホ౯⤖ᯝ㡯┠ホ౯ᮇホ౯ᮇ⾜ືၥ㢟>@>@᝟ሗ཰㞟 ඛ⾜஦㇟>@>@⤖ᯝ஦㇟

>@>@⾜ືၥ㢟ඛ⾜᧯స>@>@⾜ືၥ㢟⤖ᯝ᧯స>@>@άືཧຍඛ⾜᧯స>@>@άືཧຍ⤖ᯝ᧯స

>@>@

ィ⏬❧᱌

S ホ౯ᮇ
㸧

0HGLDQ>ࢱ࢖್ࣝࢱ࢖್ࣝ@Ỉ‽࡛᭷ពࠉQV᭷ពᕪ࡞ࡋ◊ಟ๓ࡢホ౯ᮇ  ࠿ࡽ◊ಟᚋࡢホ౯ᮇ㸰࡛ࠊ᝟ሗ཰㞟࡜ィ⏬❧᱌ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࡢ㡯┠࡛ࡶ᭷ព࡞ྥୖࡀࡳࡽ
ࢀࡓࠋ᝟ሗ཰㞟࡛ࡣࠊ⾜ືၥ㢟㸦= S㸧ࠊඛ⾜஦㇟㸦= S㸧ࠊ⤖ᯝ஦㇟㸦= S㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋィ⏬❧᱌࡛ࡣࠊ⾜ືၥ㢟ࡢඛ⾜᧯స㸦= S㸧ࠊ⾜ືၥ㢟ࡢ⤖ᯝ᧯స㸦= S㸧ࠊάືཧຍࡢඛ⾜᧯స =  S ࠊάືཧຍࡢ⤖ᯝ᧯స㸦=  S㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋኚ໬ࡢෆᐜࡣࠊ◊ಟ๓ࡢࠕグ㍕࡞ࡋࠖ࠿ࡽ◊ಟᚋࡣࠕグ㍕࠶ࡾࠖࠕලయⓗ࡞グ㍕ࠖ࡬ࡢኚ໬࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ୕㡯㝶కᛶ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᶵ⬟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊホ౯ᮇ㸯࡛ࡣṇ☜࡞グ㍕ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊホ౯ᮇ㸰࡛ࡣ඲ᑐ㇟⪅࡛ṇ☜࡞グ㍕࡟ኚ໬ࡋࡓࠋ
㻌䠎䠊ᩍᮦ䛺䛧䜾䝹䞊䝥䛾᝟ሗ཰㞟䛸ィ⏬❧᱌䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌 ⾲㸱࡟ࠊᩍᮦ࡞ࡋࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ᝟ሗ཰㞟࡜ィ⏬❧᱌࡟㛵ࡍࡿホ౯⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ◊ಟ๓ࡢホ౯ᮇ㸯࠿ࡽᩍᮦ࡞ࡋ◊ಟᚋࡢホ౯ᮇ㸰࡛ࠊ⤖ᯝ஦㇟㸦= S㸧࡜άືཧຍࡢ⤖ᯝ᧯స㸦=  S㸧࡟᭷ព࡞ྥୖࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࡀࠊ௚ࡢ㡯┠࡛ࡣ᭷ព࡞ྥୖࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋኚ໬ࡢෆᐜࡣࠊ
ࠕグ㍕࡞ࡋࠖ࠿ࡽࠕグ㍕࠶ࡾࠖࡀ୰ᚰ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ୍㒊ࡢᩍᖌࡣࠕලయⓗ࡞グ㍕ࠖ࡟ኚ໬ࡋࡓࠋ୕㡯㝶కᛶ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᶵ⬟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊホ౯ᮇ㸯࡛ࡣṇ☜࡞グ㍕ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊホ౯ᮇ㸰࡛ࡣ㸱஦౛࡛ṇ☜࡞グ㍕࡟ኚ໬ࡋࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊᩍᮦࢆ⏝࠸ࡓホ౯ᮇ㸱࡛ࡣࠊ᝟ሗ཰㞟࡛ࡣ⾜ືၥ㢟㸦=  S㸧ࠊඛ⾜஦㇟㸦= S㸧ࠊ⤖ᯝ஦㇟㸦= S㸧࡟᭷ព࡞ྥୖࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊィ⏬❧᱌࡛ࡣࠊ⾜ືၥ㢟ࡢඛ⾜᧯స㸦= S㸧ࠊ⾜ືၥ㢟ࡢ⤖ᯝ᧯స = S ࠊάືཧຍࡢ⤖ᯝ᧯స㸦= S㸧࡟᭷ព࡞ྥୖࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋ
㻌

4㻌, ,

 !"#$%&' ()*+⾲㸱ࠉᩍᮦ࡞ࡋࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ᝟ሗ཰㞟࡜ィ⏬❧᱌࡟㛵ࡍࡿホ౯⤖ᯝホ౯ᮇホ౯ᮇホ౯ᮇ⾜ືၥ㢟

>@>@>@S ホ౯ᮇ㸧QV᝟ሗ཰㞟 ඛ⾜஦㇟>@>@>@QV⤖ᯝ஦㇟

>@>@>@⾜ືၥ㢟ඛ⾜᧯స>@>@>@QV⾜ືၥ㢟⤖ᯝ᧯స

>@>@>@QV

άືཧຍඛ⾜᧯స>@>@>@QV

άືཧຍ⤖ᯝ᧯స

>@>@>@㡯┠ィ⏬❧᱌

S ホ౯ᮇ
㸧

QV

0HGLDQ>ࢱ࢖್ࣝࢱ࢖್ࣝ@Ỉ‽࡛᭷ពࠉ Ỉ‽࡛᭷ពࠉQV᭷ពᕪ࡞ࡋ

㻌䠏䠊ᩍᮦ䛾᭷⏝ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌 ⾲㸲࡟ࠊᩍᮦࡢ᭷⏝ᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿホ౯⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ⾲㸲ࠉᩍᮦࡢ᭷⏝ᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿホ౯ᩍᮦ࠶ࡾ
㸦1 ᩍᮦ࡞ࡋ㸦1 

ձᩍᮦࡣ⾜ື⌮ㄽࡸ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ⌮ゎࢆຓࡅࡓղᩍᮦ࡟ࡼࡾ⾜ືၥ㢟ࡢ≧ἣࡀ᫂☜࡟࡞ࡗࡓճᩍᮦ࡟ࡼࡾศᯒ࡜ᨭ᥼ࡢࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓմᩍᮦࡣᑐ㇟ඣ࡟ᛂࡌࡓᨭ᥼ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡢࢆຓࡅࡓյᩍᮦࡣಶูࡢᨭ᥼ィ⏬ࡢసᡂ࡟ᙺ❧ࡘնᩍᮦࡢ౑⏝ࡣ㈇ᢸࡀ࡞࠸㡯┠ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ⾲୰ࡢᩘ್ࡣᅇ⟅ᩘ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࠕᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿࠖࠕᑡࡋᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿࠖࡢ๭ྜ㸣ᩍᮦ࡞ࡋࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣࠊᩍᮦࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓᚋ࡛ホ౯ ୧ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡜ࡶࠊձ⾜ື⌮ㄽࡸ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ⌮ゎࠊղ⾜ືືၥ㢟ࡢ≧ἣࠊճศᯒ࡜ᨭ᥼ࡢࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࠊյ᭷⏝ᛶࠊն㈇ᢸࡢ࡞ࡉࡣࠕᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿࠖ
ࠕᑡࡋᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿࠖࡢ⫯ᐃⓗホ౯ࡀ 㸣௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࡜ࡃ࡟ࠊᩍᮦࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᚋ࡟ホ౯ࢆᚓࡓᩍᮦ࡞ࡋࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࡣࠊᩍᮦ࠶ࡾࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡼࡾࡶ⫯ᐃⓗホ౯ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ⮬⏤グ㏙࡟ࡣࠊࠕᩍᮦ࡟ࡼࡾ⌮ㄽࢆ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡓࠖࠕሙ㠃ࡈ࡜࡟ࠊ⾜ືၥ㢟ࡢ⏕㉳≧ἣࢆ㑅ࡪࡢ࡛ࠊᩚ⌮ࡋࡸࡍ࠿ࡗࡓࠖࠕධຊࡋࡓ᝟ሗࡀせ⣙ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᑐ㇟ඣࡢ⾜ືၥ㢟ࡢ≧ἣࡀࡘ࠿ࡳࡸࡍ࠿ࡗࡓࠖࠕ୕㡯㝶కᛶࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀ࡚ࠊ⾜ືࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿ᪉ἲࡣࢃ࠿ࡾࡸࡍ࠿ࡗࡓࠖࠕ⮬ືⓗ࡟ᨭ᥼ࡀᥦ᱌ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊཧ⪃࡟࡛ࡁࡓࠖࡇ࡜ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊմᑐ㇟ඣ࡟ᛂࡌࡓᨭ᥼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ୧ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡜ࡶ ࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡾࠊࠕ࠶
ࡲࡾᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࡢホ౯ࡶࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋ⮬⏤グ㏙࡟ࡣࠊࠕᥦ᱌ࡉࢀࡿᨭ᥼ࡣཧ⪃࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊᏛ⣭ࡸᑐ㇟ඣ࡟ᛂࡌࡓᨭ᥼࡟ලయ໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠿ࡗࡓࠖࡇ࡜ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓࠋ 䊣㻚⪃ᐹ㻌 ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ࢚ࢡࢭࣝࢯࣇࢺ࡟ᑐ㇟ඣࡢ⾜ື᝟ሗࢆධຊࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ୕㡯㝶కᛶࠊ⾜ືၥ㢟ࡢ᥎ᐃᶵ⬟ࠊᶵ⬟࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᨭ᥼ࡀᥦ᱌ࡉࢀࡿᶵ⬟ⓗ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ࢞࢖ࢻᩍᮦࢆసᡂࡋࠊᑠᏛᰯᩍᖌ  ྡ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⾜ືᨭ᥼ィ⏬ࡢసᡂ◊ಟ࡛౑⏝ࡋࡓࠋᩍᮦࢆ⏝࠸ࡓሙྜ࡜ᩍᮦࢆ⏝࠸࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᩍᖌࡢ᝟ሗ཰㞟࡜ィ⏬

5 ❧᱌ࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᩍᮦ࠶ࡾࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣ◊ಟ๓ᚋ࡛᝟ሗ཰㞟࡜ィ⏬❧᱌ࡀྥୖࡋࠊᩍᮦ࡞ࡋࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣᩍᮦࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᚋ࡛᝟ሗ཰㞟࡜ィ⏬❧᱌ࡀྥୖࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠊᩍᮦࢆ⏝࠸ࡓሙྜ࡟᝟ሗ཰㞟࡜ィ⏬❧᱌ࡀྥୖࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊᮏᩍᮦࡣᩍᖌࡀ⾜ືᨭ᥼ィ⏬ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆຓࡅࡿࡶࡢ࡜࠸࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ ඛ⾜◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᶵ⬟ⓗ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ࢞࢖ࢻᩍᮦࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊㅮ⩏࡜₇⩦࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿ◊ಟ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᶵ⬟ⓗ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ᝟ሗ཰㞟࡜ィ⏬❧᱌࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑ࡸࢫ࢟ࣝࢆ⩦ᚓ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᖹ⃝D㸹ᖹ⃝௚⚄ᒣ /RPDQ +RUQHU㸹6WULFNODQG&RKHQ +RUQHU㸧ࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ⾜ືศᯒᏛࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᨭ᥼⪅ࡢሙྜࠊ୕㡯㝶కᛶࡢᢕᥱࡣ㞴ࡋࡃࠊࡺ࠼࡟⾜ືၥ㢟ࡢᶵ⬟᥎ᐃࡀ࡛ࡁࡎࠊᶵ⬟࡟ᛂࡌࡓᨭ᥼࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾ࡟ࡃ࠸㸦ᖹ⃝  E㸧ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ୕㡯㝶కᛶࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ࡟࠾࠸࡚ศᯒ࡜ᨭ᥼ࢆࡘ࡞ࡄᩍᮦࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊࡇࡢㄢ㢟ࢆゎỴ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜௬ᐃࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼࡟ࠊᮏᩍᮦࡣࠊᑐ㇟ඣࡢ⾜ືࡸ≧ἣ࡟㛵ࡍࡿヱᙜ㡯┠ࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿ࡜୕㡯㝶కᛶࡀ♧ࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢ㛵ಀ࠿ࡽᶵ⬟ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࠊࡑࡢᶵ⬟࡟ᛂࡌࡓᨭ᥼ࡀᥦ᱌ࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋࡓࠋᮏᩍᮦࢆ⏝࠸࡞࠸ሙྜ࡛ࡶࠊᚑ᮶ࡢ⾜ືᨭ᥼ィ⏬సᡂࢩ࣮ࢺ㸦ᖹ⃝㸧ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓㅮ⩏࡜₇⩦࡟ࡼࡾࠊ᝟ሗ཰㞟ࡸィ⏬❧᱌ࡣࠕグ㍕ࡀ࡞ࡋࠖ࠿ࡽࠕグ㍕࠶ࡾࠖ࡟ኚ໬ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡣඛ⾜◊✲ࡢ▱ぢࢆᨭᣢࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᖹ⃝ D ᖹ⃝௚ ⚄ᒣ /RPDQ +RUQHU 㸹6WULFNODQG&RKHQ +RUQHU㸧ࠋ࡜ࡃ࡟⾜ື⌮ㄽࡢせ࡛࠶ࡿ⤖ᯝ஦㇟ࡸ⤖ᯝ᧯స࡟᭷ព࡞ྥୖࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᮏ◊ಟࡀ⾜ື⌮ㄽࡸᶵ⬟ⓗ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ⌮ゎࢆಁࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿ㸦ᖹ⃝DEᖹ⃝⚄ᒣ㸧ࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊᮏᩍᮦࢆ⏝࠸࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊᩍᖌ㛫࡛ࡤࡽࡘࡁࡀࡳࡽࢀࠊࠕලయⓗ࡞グ㍕ࠖࡸࠕᶵ⬟࡟㛵ࡍࡿṇ☜࡞グ㍕ࠖࡣಶࠎ࡟౫Ꮡࡋࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊᮏᩍᮦࢆ⏝࠸ࡓሙྜࠊࠕグ㍕࡞ࡋࠖ࠿ࡽࠕලయⓗ࡞グ㍕ࠖ࡟ኚ໬ࡋࠊ
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