ึ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 67(0 ᩍ⫱࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸫࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࡜࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢᩍᮦ࡟╔┠ࡋ࡚㸫

A Study on STEM Education in Primary School Science:
Focusing on Teaching Materials in UK and USAᯇᑿ Ḡ἞*࣭ෆᾏ ᚿ඾*MATSUO Yoshiharu* and UTSUMI Yukinori*

*ᒱ㜧኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊*Faculty of Education, Gifu University 

せ⣙STEM ᩍ⫱ࡣ㸪⌮ᩘᩍ⫱ࡢ඘ᐇࡸ๰㐀ᛶࡢᾰ㣴ࡀୡ⏺ⓗ࡟㔜せどࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ୰࡛ὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᩍ⫱ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ࢃࡀᅜࡢᑠᏛᰯ⌮⛉࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪᥈✲ⓗ࡞Ꮫ⩦ࡣ㔜どࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪STEM ᩍ⫱ࢆᑟධࡋࡓ
ᐇ㊶஦౛ࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࡜࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢึ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ STEM ᩍ⫱ࡢᩍᮦ࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚ศᯒࢆ⾜࠸㸪STEM ᩍ⫱ࡢᩍᮦࡢ≉ᚩࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪STEM ᩍ⫱ࡢᩍᮦࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ḟࡢ㸱Ⅼࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ(1)⛉Ꮫ࡜௚ࡢᵓᡂせ⣲࡜ࡢ⤫ྜࡀᅗࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ(2)᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⛉Ꮫࡸ㸪♫఍࡛⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ⛉Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿၥ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪⌧㇟ࡢཎᅉࡸၥ㢟ࡢゎỴ⟇ࢆ⛉Ꮫࡢどᗙ࠿ࡽ⪃࠼ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ(3)ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ヨ⾜㘒ㄗࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾάືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸ึ➼⛉Ꮫ㸪STEM ᩍ⫱㸪ᩍᮦ㸪࢖ࢠࣜࢫ㸪࢔࣓ࣜ࢝
Key Words: primary school science, STEM education, teaching materials, UK, USA㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦୰ኸᩍ⫱ᑂ㆟఍㸪2016㸧ࠋ㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟㸫ၥ㢟ࡢᡤᅾ࡜┠ⓗ㸫ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪STEMᩍ⫱ࡣ㸪ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡢ᪥ᮏࡢ⌮⛉ࠗᑠᏛᰯᏛ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿ゎㄝ ⌮⛉⦅࡛࠘ࡣ㸪ࠕᩍ⫱ෆᐜࡢぢ┤ࡋ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪⏕ᚐ⮬㌟ࡀほᐹ㸪ᐇ㦂ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ ᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᥈✲ⓗ࡞Ꮫ⩦ࡢᨵၿ࡟࠾࠸࡚㔜せどࡉࢀࡓ᥈✲ࡢ㐣⛬ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ㄢ㢟ࢆゎỴࡋࡓࡾ㸪᪂ࡓ࡞ㄢ㢟 ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪STEMᩍ⫱ࡀ᪥ᮏࡢ᥈✲ⓗ࡞ࢆⓎぢࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿ⤒㦂ࢆྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾቑຍࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ Ꮫ⩦ࡢ㔜ど࡜᪉ྥᛶࢆྠࡌࡃࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠖ࡜㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ၥ㢟ゎỴᆺࡢ ࢃࡽࡎ㸪᪥ᮏ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪㒆ྖ㸦2016㸧࡟ࡼࡿࠕᾋຊᏛ⩦ࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㸪2018㸧ࠋࡲࡓ㸪 ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦ࡼࡾࡓࡃࡉࢇࡢ࠾ࡶࡾࢆ஌ࡏࠗᗂ⛶ᅬ㸪ᑠᏛᰯ㸪୰Ꮫᰯ㸪㧗➼Ꮫᰯཬࡧ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫ ࡽࢀࡿ⯪ࢆసࢁ࠺㸧ࠖࡸᓟᮧࡽ㸦2017㸧࡟ࡼࡿࠕࣟ࣎ᰯࡢᏛ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿➼ࡢᨵၿཬࡧᚲせ࡞᪉⟇➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࢵࢺ࡜ᮍ᮶◊✲఍ࠖ࡞࡝ࡢSTEMᩍ⫱ࢆᑟධࡋࡓ࣮࣡㸦⟅⏦㸧࠘㸦௨ୗ㸪ࠗ୰ኸᩍ⫱ᑂ㆟఍⟅⏦࠘࡜ࡍࡿ㸧 ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡸࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᐇ㊶ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡸࡑࡢᡂᯝ࡛ࡣ㸪ࠕ⌧௦♫఍ࡀᢪ࠼ࡿᵝࠎ࡞ㄢ㢟ࢆゎỴࡍࡿࡓࡵ ࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪Ꮫᰯ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐇ㊶஦౛ࡸ᪉࡟࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪⌮ᩘᩍ⫱ࡢ඘ᐇ ἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡣ㸪୰Ꮫᰯࡸ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐇ㊶஦ࡸ๰㐀ᛶࡢᾰ㣴ࡀୡ⏺ⓗ࡟㔜せどࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୰ ౛ࡣᴟࡵ࡚ࢃࡎ࠿࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿࡀ㸪ᑠᏛᰯ⌮⛉࡟࠾࠸࡚࡛㸪STEMᩍ⫱࡛ࡣ㸪ၥ㢟ゎỴᆺࡢᏛ⩦ࡸࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ ࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ࢃࡀᅜࡢᑠᏛᰯ⌮⛉ᩍ⫱࡟ࢺᆺࡢᏛ⩦ࡀ㔜どࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࢃࡀᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᥈✲ⓗ࡞Ꮫ⩦ࡢ㔜ど࡜᪉ྥᛶࢆྠࡌࡃࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠖ࡜ STEMᩍ⫱ࢆᑟධࡍࡿ㝿ࡢ♧၀ࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ1࣭ᩘᏛ㸦Mathematics㸧ࡓࠋ ᩘࡸࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢゝㄒ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪⛉Ꮫ㸪ᢏ⾡㸪࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࢆ⤖ࡧࡘࡅࡿ㛵ಀࠋ㸰㸬◊✲᪉ἲ STEMᩍ⫱ࡀඛ㐍ⓗ࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࡜࢔࣓⌧ᅾ㸪࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࡛ࡣ㸪STEM Learning Centre࡞࡝㸪ࣜ࢝ࡢSTEMᩍ⫱࡟╔┠ࡋ㸪࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࢔࣓࡛ࣜ࢝ࡣ㸪The STEM Academy࡞࡝ࡢSTEMᩍ⫱࡚࠸ࡿ࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࡜࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢึ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢔ࢡࢸ

ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿᶵ㛵ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡸ࢔࣓ࣜ

࢕ࣅࢸ࢕࡟㛵ࡍࡿSTEMᩍ⫱ࡢᩍᮦࢆ㸪Edward࡛࢝ࡣ㸪ᅜᐙࡢᨻ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚㸪STEM⛉┠ࡢᩍဨࡢ⫱ᡂ

㸦2015㸧ࡀᐃ⩏ࡋࡓSTEM࡟࠾ࡅࡿᵓᡂせ⣲ࡢどᗙ࠿ࡸ⛉Ꮫᩍ⫱࡟ᑐࡍࡿⳘ኱࡞㈨㔠᥼ຓࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛㸪ࡽศᯒࡋ㸪ึ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿSTEMᩍ⫱ࡢᩍᮦࡢ≉ᚩSTEMᩍ⫱ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪ᚓࡽࢀࡓ▱ぢ࠿ࡽึ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿSTEMᩍ⫱ࡢ┠ⓗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋ㸲㸬ึ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ67(0ᩍ⫱ࡢᩍᮦ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢึ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ67(0ᩍ⫱ࡢᩍᮦ㸱㸬67(0 ᩍ⫱ ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢึ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿSTEMᩍ⫱ࡢᩍᮦ࡜ࡑ

21ୡ⣖ࡣ㸪ࠕ▱㆑ᇶ┙♫఍ࠖࡢ᫬௦࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝࢃࢀࡢᴫせࢆ⾲㸯࡟♧ࡍࠋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ࡢⓎᒎࡣ㸪♫఍࡜⤒῭ࡢⓎᒎࡢཎື⾲㸯ࡢྛᩍᮦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐇ㊶άືࡢ┠ⓗ࡟╔┠ࡋ࡚㸪ຊ࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ࡀࡑࡢάືࡢ≉ᚩ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ศᯒࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪Edwardᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞Ⓨᒎࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡚࠸

㸦2015㸧ࡀᐃ⩏ࡋࡓSTEMࡢᵓᡂせ⣲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ศᯒࡍࡿ㸦ෆᾏ㸪2017㸧ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪OECDࡢᏛ⩦฿㐩ᗘㄪᰝ㸦PISA2015㸧
ཬࡧIEAࡢᅜ㝿ᩘᏛ࣭⌮⛉ᩍ⫱ືྥㄪᰝ㸦TIMSS2015㸧ࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽ㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡸⱝ⪅ࡢ⌮⛉࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࡿࠋ(1)ởࢀࢆྲྀࡾ㝖ࡃ㸦Ditch the Dirt㸧
ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ởࢀࡓỈࢆࢁ㐣ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ࣮

ࡢపୗࡀၥ㢟どࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࠗ୰ኸᩍ⫱ᑂ㆟఍ࢆ㸯ࡘࡘࡃࡾ㸪ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ࣮ࢆᨵ

⟅⏦࠘࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪᪥ᮏࡢ⏕ᚐࡣ⌮⛉ࡀࠕᙺ࡟❧ࡘࠖ㸪Ⰻ࣭ᨵၿࡍࡿヨ⾜㘒ㄗࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪ࡼࡾຠᯝࠕᴦࡋ࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀᅜ㝿ᖹᆒࡼࡾపࡃ㸪⌮⛉ࡢዲⓗ࡛ຠ⋡ⓗ࡟Ỉࢆࢁ㐣ࡍࡿࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ࣮ࢆࡘࡃࡿࡇ࡜ࡁ࡞Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡀᑡ࡞࠸≧ἣࢆᨵၿࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜㏙࡭࡛㸪Ỉ㉁ၥ㢟࡟࠾ࡅࡿゎỴ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦୰ኸᩍ⫱ᑂ㆟఍㸪2016㸧ࠋࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᇼ⏣㸦2011㸧ࡣ㸪ࠕ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂࡸ⢏Ꮚࡢ኱ࡁࡉࢆᏛ⩦ࡍࡿ⛉Ꮫࡢせ⣲㸪ởࢀࡓỈࢆί☜ಖ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࠿ࡽ㸪⌮ᩘᩍ⫱࣭ᢏ⾡ᩍ⫱ࡢ㔜せᛶࡀㄆỈࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ࣮ࢆࡘࡃࡿᢏ⾡ࡢせ⣲㸪ࡼࡾຠ㆑ࡉࢀ㸪ୡ⏺ྛᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪⌮ᩘᩍ⫱ࡢ඘ᐇࡀ㔜Ⅼㄢ㢟ࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜ᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ேᮦ⫱ᡂᨻ⟇ࡢ୍⎔ࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ᯝⓗ࡟ίỈࡍࡿࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ࣮ࢆࡘࡃࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪⢏Ꮚࡢ኱ࡁࡉ࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ࣮ࡢ⣲ᮦࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡿ࢚
ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࡢせ⣲㸪⢏Ꮚࡢ኱ࡁࡉ࡜ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ࣮ࡢ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ㸪⛉Ꮫ࣭ᢏ⾡࣭࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ࣭ᩘᏛ㸦Science࣭Technology࣭Engineering࣭Mathematics㸧ࡀ⤫ྜࡉࢀࡓSTEMᩍ⫱࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⣲ᮦ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ⤖ࡧࡘࡅࡿᩘᏛࡢせ⣲ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ(2)ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࢳࣕࣞࣥࢪ㸦Plastics Challenge㸧

Edward㸦2015㸧ࡣ㸪STEM࡟࠾ࡅࡿᵓᡂせ⣲࡟ࡘࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡ∦ࢆศ㢮ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᇶ♏ⓗ࡞ᐇ㦂ࢆ࠸࡚㸪௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᐃ⩏ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㏻ࡌ࡚㸪ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࡢᛶ㉁ࢆᏛ⩦ࡍࡿᡭຓࡅࢆࡋ࡚࣭⛉Ꮫ㸦Science㸧࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛⸆ရࡢ㔞ࢆኚ࠼࡞ࡀࡽࣂ࢖࢜ ⮬↛⏺ࢆ◊✲ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ

ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࢆࡘࡃࡿヨ⾜㘒ㄗࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪࣭ᢏ⾡㸦Technology㸧ศゎࡋࡸࡍࡃ㸪୔ኵ࡞ࣂ࢖࢜ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࢆࡘࡃࡿࡇ ♫఍ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࡸせồࢆ‶ࡓࡍࡓࡵ࡟㸪⮬↛⏺ࢆᨵኚ࡜࡛㸪ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࡈࡳၥ㢟࡟࠾ࡅࡿゎỴ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ

ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࡢᛶ㉁࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿ⛉Ꮫࡢせ⣲㸪࣭࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ㸦Engineering㸧ᢏ⾡ࢆ๰㐀ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪ᩘᏛ࡜⛉Ꮫࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ ศゎࡋࡸࡍࡃ㸪୔ኵ࡞ࣂ࢖࢜ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࢆࡘࡃࡿᢏ2⾲㸯࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢึ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 67(0 ᩍ⫱ࡢᩍᮦᩍ ᮦ ྡởࢀࢆྲྀࡾ㝖ࡃ
㸦Ditch the Dirt㸧
ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࢳࣕࣞࣥࢪ
㸦Plastics Challenge㸧ຊࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸…
㸦May The Force…㸧
㸦Movies and magic ࡟཰㘓㸧㉸⬟ຊࢆᭀࡃ
㸦Psychic Debunking㸧㸦Movies and magic ࡟཰㘓㸧ᴫ     せởࢀࡓỈࢆ⏕ά⏝Ỉ࡜ࡋ࡚౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᆅᇦࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟࠿ࡽ㸪ίỈ᪉ἲ㸦Ἶࢆྲྀࡾ㝖ࡃ᪉ἲ㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼㸪ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࢁ㐣ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ࣮ࢆࡘࡃࡿࠋࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࡢࡈࡳࡀ⏫ࡸ὾㎶࡟ᩓ஘ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿၥ㢟࠿ࡽ㸪ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࡢ✀㢮ࡸᛶ㉁࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡋ㸪▼Ἔ〇ࡢࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡ࡜ࣂ࢖࢜
ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࡢᛶ㉁ࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪ࡭㸪ࣂ࢖࢜ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࢆࡘࡃࡿࠋ㢼⯪ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚㸪࢔࣑ࣝ⨁ࢆື࠿ࡍ᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪ࡭ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪㢼⯪ࢆ᧿ࡿ⣲ᮦࡸ㏿ࡉ㸪㢼⯪ࡢ኱ࡁࡉࢆኚ࠼࡚ㄪ࡭㸪࡞ࡐ㢼⯪࡛࢔࣑ࣝ⨁ࢆື࠿ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࠿⪃࠼ࡉࡏࡿࠋ⦭࠸㔪ࢆ☢▼࡛᧿ࡿࡇ࡜࡛⦭࠸㔪ࢆ☢໬ࡉࡏ㸪⡆᫆ᆺࡢ᪉఩☢㔪ࢆࡘࡃࡿࠋᕷ㈍ࡢ᪉఩☢㔪࡜ẚ࡭ࡿࡇ࡜ࡸ㸪᪉఩☢㔪࡟☢▼ࢆ㏆࡙ࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡛ᆅ⌫ࡢ☢ሙ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ࣍ࣂ࣮࣮࣎ࢻࡢື⏬ࢆぢ࡚㸪ࣜࣥࢢ☢▼㸰ࡘ࡜Წ࠿ࡽࡑࡢ௙⤌ࡳࢆ࣍ࣂ࣮࣮࣎ࢻࡣ࡝ࡇ㸽᥈✲ࡍࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪ࣜࢽ࢔࣮ࣔࢱ࣮࣮࢝ࡢᫎീࢆぢࡏ㸪ࣞࢦ࡜☢▼㸦Where’s My Hoverboard?㸧
ࢆ⏝࠸࡚㸪ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࣜࢽ࢔࣮ࣔࢱ࣮࣮࢝ࢆࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡍࡿࠋ㌴୧ࡢ
㸦Movies and magic ࡟཰㔜ࡉࡸ☢▼ࡢᩘࡸ఩⨨ࢆኚ࠼㸪ิ㌴ࡢᏳᐃᛶࡸࢫࣆ࣮ࢻࡢྥୖࢆᅗ㘓㸧ࡿࠋ㸲ࡘࡢ࣐ࢪࢵࢡ㸦⛉Ꮫⓗ஦㇟㸧ࢆᥦ♧ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢ✀㸦⛉Ꮫⓗᴫᛕ㸧ࢆ᥈ࡿࠋ࣭Ỉࡀධࡗࡓࢥࢵࣉࡢୖ࡟࣮࢝ࢻࢆ஌ࡏ࡚㸪ࡦࡗࡃࡾ㏉ࡋ࡚ࡶࡇࡰࢀ࡞࠸ࡢࡣ࡞ࡐ࠿⪃࠼ࡿࠋ࣐ࢪࢵࢡࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࢩ࣮ࣙ ࣭࣊࢔ࢻࣛ࢖࣮࡛ࣖࣆ࣏ࣥࣥ⋢ࢆྵࡴᵝࠎ࡞ᙧࡢ≀యࢆᾋ࠿ࡏ㸪࡞
㸦Magic Science Show㸧ࡐࣆ࣏ࣥࣥ⋢ࡀᾋࡁࡸࡍ࠸ࡢ࠿⪃࠼ࡿࠋ
㸦Movies and magic ࡟཰ ࣭ࣁ࣮ࣥ࢞ࢆఙࡤࡋ࡚ṇ᪉ᙧ࡟ࡋ㸪ࣇࢵࢡࡢඛ➃࡟◳㈌ࢆ஌ࡏ㸪᭤㘓㸧ࡆࡓ㒊ศࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ໃ࠸ࡼࡃᅇࡋ࡚ࡶ◳㈌ࡀⴠࡕ࡞࠸ࡢࡣ࡞ࡐ࠿⪃࠼ࡿࠋ࣭࣌ࢵࢺ࣎ࢺࣝࡢ୰࡟Ỉ࡜ሷࢆධࢀ㸪ࡑࡢ୰࡟ᮍ㛤ᑒࡢࢣࢳࣕࢵࣉ⿄ࢆධࢀ㸪࣌ࢵࢺ࣎ࢺࣝࢆᢲࡍ࡜⿄ࡀᾋࡁỿࡳࡍࡿࡢࡣ࡞ࡐ࠿⪃࠼ࡿࠋỈࡢ⵨ⓎࡸỈ⵨Ẽࡢจ⦰㸪ⴥࡢ⵨ᩓ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡋ㸪Ỉ㸪ᅵ㸪᳜≀Ỉࡢᚠ⎔ࢆධࢀࡓ኱ࡁ࡞Ỉᵴ࡟⭷ࢆᙇࡾ㸪⭷ࡢୖ࡟ịࢆ⨨࠸࡚㸪⌧ᐇࢆ෌⌧㸦the Water Cycle㸧
ࡋࡓᑠࡉ࡞Ỉࡢᚠ⎔ࣔࢹࣝࢆࡘࡃࡿࠋ

⛉Ꮫ࡜⤫ྜࡉࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿᵓᡂせ⣲
ᢏ⾡࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ
ᩘᏛᢏ⾡࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ
ᩘᏛ

ᩘᏛ

ᢏ⾡

ᢏ⾡࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢᩘᏛᢏ⾡⾡ࡢせ⣲㸪ศゎࡋࡸࡍࡃ㸪୔ኵ࡞ࣂ࢖࢜ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡ

ẚ㍑ࡍࡿᩘᏛࡢせ⣲ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ᢏ⾡㸪࢚ࣥࢆࡘࡃࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪⸆ရࡢ㔞ࢆㄪ⠇ࡋ࡚ྜᡂࡍࡿ࢚ࣥࢪ

ࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࡢせ⣲ࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ

ࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࡢせ⣲㸪⸆ရࡢ㔞࡟ࡼࡿࣂ࢖࢜ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵ
ࢡࡢኚ໬ࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿᩘᏛࡢせ⣲ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ(4)㉸⬟ຊࢆᭀࡃ㸦Psychic Debunking㸧(3)ຊࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸͐㸦May The Force…㸧

ࡸ᪉఩☢㔪࡟☢▼ࢆ㏆࡙ࡅࡿᐇ㦂ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪᪉఩☢㔪⦭࠸㔪ࢆ☢໬ࡉࡏ㸪⡆᫆ᆺࡢ᪉఩☢㔪ࢆࡘࡃࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᪉఩ࢆᐃࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿཎᅉ࡜࡞ࡿ⛉Ꮫ㢼⯪ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚㸪࢔࣑ࣝ⨁࡟ゐࢀࡎ࡟࢔࣑ࣝ⨁ࢆື࠿ࡍᐇ㦂ࢆ㸪㢼⯪ࢆ᧿ࡿ㏿ࡉࡸ᧿ࡿ⣲ᮦࢆኚ࠼࡚⾜࠸㸪 ⓗᴫᛕࢆ᥈✲ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ᆅ⌫ࡢ☢ሙ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࡑࡢ⌧㇟ࡢཎᅉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᥈✲ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪㟼㟁Ẽ࡟ࡘ☢▼ࡢᛶ㉁ࡸᆅ⌫ࡢ☢ሙ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿ⛉Ꮫࡢ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㟼㟁Ẽ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿ⛉Ꮫࡢせ⣲㸪㢼⯪ࢆ᧿ࡿ㏿

せ⣲㸪᪉఩☢㔪ࢆࡘࡃࡿᢏ⾡ࡢせ⣲ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿

ࡉࡸ᧿ࡿ⣲ᮦࡢኚ໬࡟ࡼࡿ࢔࣑ࣝ⨁ࡢືࡁࡢኚ໬ࢆࡋ㸪࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ㸪ᩘᏛࡢせ⣲ࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ

3

(5)࣍ࣂ࣮࣮࣎ࢻࡣ࡝ࡇ㸽㸦Where’s My Hoverboard?㸧 ࡸࡍࡃࡍࡿ┠ⓗࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟㸪༢࡟ᡭ㡰㏻ࡾ࡟ࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࡔࣜࢽ࢔࣮ࣔࢱ࣮࣮࢝ࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆࡘࡃࡾ㸪ࡑࡢࣔࢹࣝ

ࢆࡼࡾᏳᐃ࡟㸪ࡼࡾ㏿ࡃື࠿ࡍࡓࡵࡢᨵၿ࣭ᨵⰋࢆࡍ ࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪୍ᗘసࡗࡓࣔࢹࣝࡢᐇ㦂⤖ᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚㸪ࡿヨ⾜㘒ㄗࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪ࡼࡾࡼ࠸ࣜࢽ࢔࣮ࣔ ࡼࡾຠᯝⓗ࡛㸪ࡼࡾຠ⋡ⓗ࡞ࣔࢹࣝࢆࡘࡃࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ࢱ࣮࣮࢝ࢆࡘࡃࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪☢▼ࡢᛶ㉁࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡉ ᣦࡍࡓࡵࡢヨ⾜㘒ㄗࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࡀྲྀࡾධࢀࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ヨ⾜㘒ㄗࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡿࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

☢▼ࡢᛶ㉁࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿ⛉Ꮫࡢせ⣲㸪ࣜࢽ࢔ࣔ ࡇ࡜࡛㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡓࡕࡀ୺యⓗ࡟άືࢆ⾜࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞࣮ࢱ࣮࣮࢝ࢆࡘࡃࡿᢏ⾡ࡢせ⣲㸪ࡼࡾᏳᐃࡋ࡚㏿ࡃື ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᩍᮦ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪⛉Ꮫⓗᴫᛕࢆྲྀࡾ࠿ࡍࡓࡵ࡟㸪☢▼ࡢ㓄⨨ࡸᩘࢆኚ࠼ࡿ࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࡢせ⣲㸪☢▼ࡢᩘࡸ㓄⨨࡟ࡼࡿࣔࢹࣝࡢືࡁ࡜ࡢ㛵 ᢅ࠺ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪⏕άࡸ♫఍࡟ᙺ❧ࡘࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾ࡞࡝ࡢᢏ⾡ࡢせ⣲ࡸヨ⾜㘒ㄗ࡟ࡼࡿ࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࡢせಀࢆ⤖ࡧࡘࡅࡿᩘᏛࡢせ⣲ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ⣲㸪ࣔࢹࣝࡢẚ㍑ࡸ㛵ಀᛶࢆ♧ࡍᩘᏛࡢせ⣲ࡀぢࡽࢀ㸪(6)࣐ࢪࢵࢡࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࢩ࣮ࣙ㸦Magic Science Show㸧 ⛉Ꮫ࡜௚ࡢᵓᡂせ⣲ࡀ⤫ྜࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡓࡕ࡟㸪ᵝࠎ࡞࣐ࢪࢵࢡ㸦⛉Ꮫ⌧㇟㸧ࢆぢࡏ㸪ᐇ㝿࡟ࡑࡢ࣐ࢪࢵࢡࢆ⮬ศ࡛⾜࠸㸪య㦂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㏻ ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢึ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ67(0ᩍ⫱ࡢᩍᮦࡋ࡚㸪⛉Ꮫⓗᴫᛕࢆ᥈✲ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪┠ࡢ๓࡛㉳ࡁ࡚࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢึ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿSTEMᩍ⫱ࡢᩍᮦࢆ⾲࠸ࡿ⌧㇟ࢆ⛉Ꮫࡢどᗙ࠿ࡽ⪃࠼ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ 㸰࡟♧ࡍࠋࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⾲㸰୰ࡢྛᩍᮦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐇ㊶άືࡢ┠ⓗ࡟╔┠ࡋ࡚㸪ᅽຊࡸ㐲ᚰຊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿ⛉Ꮫࡢせ⣲ࡀぢࡽ ࡑࡢάືࡢ≉ᚩ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ศᯒࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪Edwardࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ᢏ⾡㸪࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ㸪ᩘᏛࡢせ⣲ 㸦2015㸧ࡀᐃ⩏ࡋࡓSTEMࡢᵓᡂせ⣲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ศᯒࡍࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡿࠋ(7)Ỉࡢᚠ⎔㸦The Water Cycle㸧

(1)⿄ࡢࣂ࣮ࣝࣥ㸦Bag Balloons㸧Ỉࡢ⵨Ⓨࡢᐇ㦂ࡸỈ⵨Ẽࡢจ⦰ࡢᐇ㦂㸪᳜≀࡟ࡼࡿ⇕Ẽ⌫࡜࣒࣊ࣜ࢘㢼⯪ࡢ㐪࠸ࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓࡾ㸪ࣅࢽ࣮⵨ᩓࡢほᐹ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᚓࡓ⛉Ꮫⓗᴫᛕࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚㸪 ࣝ⿄࡛⇕Ẽ⌫ࢆࡘࡃࡿࡇ࡜࡟ຍ࠼㸪ࣅࢽ࣮ࣝ⿄ࡢ኱ࡁỈᵴ࡛⌧ᐇࢆ෌⌧ࡋࡓỈࡢᚠ⎔ࣔࢹࣝࢆࡘࡃࡿࡇ࡜ ࡉࡸࢡࣜࢵࣉࡢᩘࢆኚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪⇕Ẽ⌫ࡢୖ᪼࡟࡝࡛㸪Ꮫ⩦ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ⌧ᐇ࡛࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟స⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡢࡼ࠺࡞ኚ໬ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ㄪ࡭ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ヨ⾜㘒ㄗࡢࣉ࠿⪃࠼ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣟࢭࢫࡀྲྀࡾධࢀࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢάື࠿ࡽ㸪⇕Ẽ⌫⵨Ⓨࡸจ⦰㸪⵨ᩓ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿ⛉Ꮫࡢせ⣲㸪ᑠࡀୖ᪼ࡍࡿཎᅉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡉ࡞Ỉࡢᚠ⎔ࣔࢹࣝࢆࡘࡃࡿᢏ⾡ࡢせ⣲ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ㸪ᩘᏛࡢせ⣲ࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
Ẽయࡢᛶ㉁࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿ⛉Ꮫࡢせ⣲㸪ࣅࢽ࣮ࣝ⿄࡛⇕Ẽ⌫ࢆࡘࡃࡿᢏ⾡ࡢせ⣲㸪ࡼࡾᏳᐃࡋ࡚ୖ᪼ࡉ

(8) STEMᩍ⫱ࡢᩍᮦࡢ≉ᚩࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢึ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿSTEMᩍࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪ࣅࢽ࣮ࣝ⿄ࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡸࢡࣜࢵࣉࡢᩘࢆኚ
࠼ࡿ࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࡢせ⣲㸪ࣅࢽ࣮ࣝ⿄ࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡸ⫱ࡢᩍᮦࡢከࡃࡣ㸪᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⛉Ꮫ㸦౛࠼ࡤ㸪ࢡࣜࢵࣉࡢᩘࡢኚ໬࡟ࡼࡿ⇕Ẽ⌫ࡢືࡁ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ᪉఩☢㔪㸪ࣜࢽ࢔࣮ࣔࢱ࣮࣮࢝㸧ࢆ⣲ᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅࡗࡓ

⤖ࡧࡘࡅࡿᩘᏛࡢせ⣲ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࡾ㸪♫఍࡟࠾ࡅࡿၥ㢟㸦౛࠼ࡤ㸪Ỉ㉁ၥ㢟㸪ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡࡈࡳၥ㢟㸧ࢆ㢟ᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢึ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿSTEMᩍ⫱ࡢᩍᮦ࡟ࡣ㸪ࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾάືࢆ⾜࠺ᩍᮦࡀከࡃぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪(2)ίỈ㸦Cleaning Water㸧ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ởࢀࡓỈࢆࡁࢀ࠸࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢίỈ㸦ࢁ㐣㸧ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆࡘࡃࡾ㸪ࢁ㐣ࡋࡓỈࡢᵝᏊࡸpH ᐃࡑࢀࡽࡢάື࡟ࡣ㸪ࡓࡔࡶࡢࢆࡘࡃࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ࡶࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚㸪ίỈࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᨵၿ࣭ᨵⰋࡍࡿヨࡢ࡙ࡃࡾࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪ࡑࢀ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⛉Ꮫⓗᴫᛕ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

⾜㘒ㄗࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪ࡼࡾຠᯝⓗ࡛㸪ຠ⋡ⓗ࡞⪃࠼ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡸ㸪㌟㏆࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆ㢟ᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅ࠺ࡇ࡜ίỈࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆࡘࡃࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪⠇Ỉࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᪉ἲࢆ࡛㸪᪥ᖖ⏕άࡸ♫఍࡟Ꮫ⩦ࡋࡓ⛉Ꮫⓗᴫᛕࢆ⤖ࡧࡘࡅ

4⾲㸰࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢึ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 67(0 ᩍ⫱ࡢᩍᮦᩍ ᮦ ྡ⿄ࡢࣂ࣮ࣝࣥ
㸦Bag Balloons㸧ίỈ㸦Cleaning Water㸧タィ࡜࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ㸦Design and Engineering㸧ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࢢ࣮ࣟࣈ㸦Smart Glove㸧㸦Making Stuff Activity
Guide ࡟཰㘓㸧ṇࡋ࠸㣕⾜
㸦Right Flight㸧ࣟࢣࢵࢺ࣮ࣞࢫ
㸦Rocket Races㸧ᴫ     せ⇕Ẽ⌫࡜࣒࣊ࣜ࢘㢼⯪ࢆẚ㍑ࡋ࡚㸪ᾋୖ᪉ἲࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠋࣅࢽ࣮ࣝ⿄࡟ࢡࣜࢵࣉࢆ௜ࡅ㸪࣊࢔ࢻࣛ࢖࣮࡛ࣖᬮ࠿࠸✵Ẽࢆ㏦ࡾ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛⇕Ẽ⌫ࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆࡘࡃࡿࠋ⿄ࡸࢡࣜࢵࣉࡢ✀㢮ࡸ኱ࡁࡉࢆኚ࠼ู࡚ࡢ⇕Ẽ⌫ࢆࡘࡃࡿࠋᅜ㝿Ᏹᐂࢫࢸ࣮ࢩ࡛ࣙࣥࡣ㸪ᗫỈࢆ⢭〇ࡋ࡚㣧ᩱỈ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡾ㸪ᗫỈ㸦࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ࣥࢻࣞࢵࢩࣥࢢࢆỈ࡛ⷧࡵࡓࡶࡢ㸧ࢆίỈ㸦ࢁ㐣㸧ࡍࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡍࡿࠋࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ 12 cm ᅄ᪉ࡢ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘⟩࠿ࡽ࣮࣎ࢺࢆࡘࡃࡿࠋỈ࡟ᾋ࠿࡭ࡓ࣮࣎ࢺ࡟㸪࣮࣎ࢺࡀỿࡴࡲ࡛ࢧ࢖ࢥࣟࢆ஌ࡏ࡚࠸ࡁ㸪࡝ࢇ࡞ᙧࡢ࣮࣎ࢺࡀከࡃ஌ࡏࡽࢀࡿࡢ࠿⪃࠼ࡿࠋ࣮࢘ࣈࣞࢵࢡࢆࡘࡃࡾ㸪ឤゐࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋ࣮࢘ࣈࣞࢵࢡ࡟኱⌮▼ࡢ⌫ࢆⴠ࡜ࡋࡓ᫬ࡢᵝᏊࢆほᐹࡋ㸪ࢥ࣮ࣥࢫࢱ࣮ࢳ㸦ᅛయ㸧࡟ⴠ࡜ࡋࡓ᫬ࡢᵝᏊ࡜Ỉ㸦ᾮయ㸧࡟ⴠ࡜ࡋࡓ᫬ࡢᵝᏊ࡜ẚ࡭ࡿࠋࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛࣮࢘ࣈࣞࢵࢡࡀ࡝ࢇ࡞ࡶࡢ࡟ά⏝࡛ࡁࡿ࠿⪃࠼ࡿࠋⓎἻࢫࢳ࣮ࣟࣝࡢࢺࣞ࢖ࢆษࡾᢤ࠸࡚㣕⾜ᶵࢆࡘࡃࡿࠋඛ➃ࡸ⬗య࡟㸪఩⨨ࡸᩘ㸪኱ࡁࡉࢆኚ࠼࡞ࡀࡽࢡࣜࢵࣉࢆ௜ࡅ࡚㸪୍␒㣕ࡤࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㣕⾜ᶵࢆࡘࡃࡿࠋ㢼⯪࡜ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࢆࡘ࡞ࡂ㸪Წ࡟ࢫࢺ࣮ࣟࡢ┿ࢇ୰ࢆࣆ࡛ࣥᅛᐃࡋ㸪㢼⯪࠿ࡽ✵Ẽࡀᢤࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡁࡢᵝᏊࢆほᐹࡍࡿࠋⓎἻࢫࢳ࣮ࣟࣝࡢࢺࣞ࢖ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚㸪㢼⯪ࢆᶵືຊ࡜ࡋࡓ㌴ࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆࡘࡃࡿࠋ㌴㍯
ࡢᩘࡸ኱ࡁࡉ㸪㢼⯪ࡢᩘࢆኚ࠼࡚ࡘࡃࡿࠋ⛉Ꮫࡢどᗙ࠿ࡽ⪃࠼ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⛉Ꮫ࡜⤫ྜࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᵓᡂせ⣲ᢏ⾡࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢᩘᏛᢏ⾡࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢᩘᏛᢏ⾡࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢᩘᏛᢏ⾡ᢏ⾡࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢᩘᏛᢏ⾡࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢᩘᏛ(4)ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࢢ࣮ࣟࣈ㸦Smart Glove㸧⢏Ꮚࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡸ㓟࣭ሷᇶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿ⛉Ꮫࡢせ࣮࢘ࣈࣞࢵࢡ㸦oobleck㸸ࢥ࣮ࣥࢫࢱ࣮ࢳ࡜Ỉࡢΰ⣲㸪ởࢀࡓỈࢆίỈࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ࣮ࢆࡘࡃࡿᢏྜ≀㸧࡟㸪኱⌮▼ࡢ⌫ࢆⴠ࡜ࡋࡓ᫬ࡢᵝᏊࡸ࣮࢘ࣈࣞ

⾡ࡢせ⣲㸪ࡼࡾຠᯝⓗ࡛㸪ຠ⋡ⓗ࡟ίỈࡍࡿࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ

ࢵࢡࡢᡭゐࡾ࠿ࡽ㸪≀యࡢ≉ᚩࢆࡘ࠿ࡴࡇ࡜࡛㸪≀య࣮ࢆࡘࡃࡿࡓࡵ࡟⢏Ꮚࡢ኱ࡁࡉ࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ

ࡢᛶ㉁ࢆά࠿ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࣮ࡢ⣲ᮦࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡿ࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࡢせ⣲㸪⢏࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅛయ࡜ᾮయࡢΰྜ≀ࡢ≉ᚩ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿ⛉ᏛᏊࡢ኱ࡁࡉ࡜ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ࣮ࡢ⣲ᮦ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ⤖ࡧࡘࡅࡢせ⣲㸪≀యࡢᛶ㉁ࢆά࠿ࡋ࡚᪂ࡋ࠸ࡶࡢࢆࡘࡃࡿᢏ

ࡿᩘᏛࡢせ⣲ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ⾡ࡢせ⣲ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ㸪ᩘ(3)タィ࡜࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ㸦Design and Engineering㸧 Ꮫࡢせ⣲ࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘⟩ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᵝࠎ࡞ᙧࡢ࣮࣎ࢺࢆ㸲ࡘࡘࡃࡾ㸪࣮࣎ࢺࡀỈ࡟ỿࡴࡲ࡛ࢧ࢖ࢥࣟࢆ (5)ṇࡋ࠸㣕⾜㸦Right Flight㸧஌ࡏ㸪ྛ࣮࣎ࢺࡢ⤖ᯝࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪࡝ࢇ࡞ᙧࡢⓎἻࢫࢳ࣮ࣟࣝࡢࢺࣞ࢖ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚㸪㣕⾜ᶵࢆࡘࡃࡿࠋ࣮࣎ࢺࡀᾋ࠸࡚࠸ࡽࢀࡿ࠿㸪࡝࠺ࡍࢀࡤࡼࡾከࡃࡢࢧࡲࡓ㸪ྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡿࢡࣜࢵࣉࡢᩘࡸ఩⨨ࢆኚ࠼ࡿ࡜࠸ࡗ࢖ࢥࣟࢆ஌ࡏࡽࢀࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ࡓヨ⾜㘒ㄗࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪Ᏻᐃࡋ࡚ࡼࡾ㐲ࡃࡲ࡛ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㣕ࡪ㣕⾜ᶵࢆࡘࡃࡿάືࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪㣕⾜ᶵࡢタィ࡟ࡘᾋຊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿ⛉Ꮫࡢせ⣲㸪࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘⟩࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

࡛࣮࣎ࢺࢆࡘࡃࡿᢏ⾡ࡢせ⣲㸪ࡼࡾከࡃࡢࢧ࢖ࢥࣟࢆ

ࣂࣛࣥࢫࡸ✵Ẽ᢬ᢠ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿ⛉Ꮫࡢせ⣲㸪஌ࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪࣮࣎ࢺࡢᙧࡸࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿ࢚ࣥ

ⓎἻࢫࢳ࣮࡛ࣟࣝ㣕⾜ᶵࢆࡘࡃࡿᢏ⾡ࡢせ⣲㸪ࡼࡾᏳࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࡢせ⣲㸪࣮࣎ࢺࡢᙧࡸࣂࣛࣥࢫ࡜ࢧ࢖ࢥ

ᐃࡋ࡚㐲ࡃࡲ࡛㣕ࡪࡼ࠺࡟㸪ࢡࣜࢵࣉࡢᩘࡸ఩⨨ࢆኚࣟࢆ஌ࡏࡽࢀࡿ㔞ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ⤖ࡧࡘࡅࡿᩘᏛࡢせ⣲ࡀ࠼ࡿ࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࡢせ⣲㸪ࢡࣜࢵࣉࡢᩘࡸ఩⨨࡜ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ㣕⾜ᶵࡢືࡁࡢኚ໬ࢆ⤖ࡧࡘࡅࡿᩘᏛࡢせ⣲ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ5ࡾධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶ࡟୺యᛶࢆᣢࡓࡏ࡞ࡀ

(6)ࣟࢣࢵࢺ࣮ࣞࢫ㸦Rocket Races㸧

ⓎἻࢫࢳ࣮ࣟࣝࡢࢺࣞ࢖ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚㸪㢼⯪ࢆᶵືຊ࡜ ࡽ㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡢάືࢆ⾜࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟タᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪STEMᩍ⫱ࡢᩍᮦࡢ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪⛉Ꮫࢆྲྀࡾࡋࡓ㌴ࢆࡘࡃࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡿ㢼⯪ࡢᩘࡸ㌴㍯ࡢ

኱ࡁࡉࢆኚ࠼ࡿ࡜࠸ࡗࡓヨ⾜㘒ㄗࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ㏻ࡋ ᢅ࠺ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ᢏ⾡ࡸ࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ㸪ᩘᏛ࡜࠸࡚㸪ࡼࡾ㏿ࡃ㸪㐲ࡃࡲ࡛㐍ࡴࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㌴ࢆࡘࡃࡿ ࡗࡓ㸪⛉Ꮫ࡜௚ࡢᵓᡂせ⣲ࡀ⤫ྜࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠺άືࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛㸪㢼⯪࡟ࡼࡿᶵືຊࡸ㌴㍯࡟ࡼࡿᦶ ࠿ࡀ࠼ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᩍᮦࡢศᯒ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽ㸪ึ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᧿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅽຊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿ⛉Ꮫࡢせ⣲㸪ⓎἻࢫࢳ࣮ࣟࣝ STEMᩍ⫱ࡢᩍᮦࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ḟࡢ㸱Ⅼࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡛㌴ࢆࡘࡃࡿᢏ⾡ࡢせ⣲㸪ࡼࡾᏳᐃࡋ࡚㐲ࡃࡲ࡛㐍ࡴ ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗࡓᩍᮦࡢ≉ᚩࢆ⾲㸱࡟♧ࡍࠋࡼ࠺࡟㸪㢼⯪ࡢᩘࡸ㌴㍯ࡢ኱ࡁࡉࢆኚ࠼ࡿ࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔
⾲㸱ึ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ67(0ᩍ⫱ࡢᩍᮦࡢ≉ᚩࣜࣥࢢࡢせ⣲㸪㢼⯪ࡢᩘࡸ㌴㍯ࡢ኱ࡁࡉ࡜㌴ࡢືࡁࡢ(1)⛉Ꮫ࡜௚ࡢᵓᡂせ⣲࡜ࡢ⤫ྜࡀᅗࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
(2)᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⛉Ꮫࡸ㸪♫఍࡛⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ⛉Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿၥ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪⌧㇟ࡢཎᅉࡸၥ㢟ࡢゎỴ⟇ࢆ⛉Ꮫࡢどᗙ࠿ࡽ⪃࠼ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
(3)ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ヨ⾜㘒ㄗࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾάືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋኚ໬ࢆ⤖ࡧࡘࡅࡿᩘᏛࡢせ⣲ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ(7) STEMᩍ⫱ࡢᩍᮦࡢ≉ᚩࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢึ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿSTEMᩍ⫱ࡢᩍᮦࡢከࡃࡣ㸪⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⛉Ꮫ㸦౛࠼ࡤ㸪⇕Ẽ⌫ࡸ㣕⾜ᶵ㸧ࢆ⣲ᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢึ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿSTEMᩍ⫱ࡢᩍᮦ࡛ࡣ㸪 ⾲㸱ࡢᩍᮦࡢ≉ᚩ(1)࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪⏕άࡸ♫఍࡟ᙺ❧ࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾάືࢆ⾜࠺ᩍᮦࡀከࡃぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࡶࡢ࡙ࡃ ࡘࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾࡸࣔࢹࣝࡢᨵⰋ࣭ᨵၿࢆࡍࡿヨ⾜㘒ㄗࡢࡾάື࡛ࡣ㸪⛉Ꮫⓗᴫᛕࢆά࠿ࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆࡘࡃࡿࡇ࡜ ࣉࣟࢭࢫ㸪ࣔࢹࣝࡢẚ㍑ࡸ㛵ಀᛶࢆ♧ࡍ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡟㸪࡛㸪᪥ᖖ⏕άࡸ♫఍࡟⛉Ꮫⓗᴫᛕࢆ⤖ࡧࡘࡅࡸࡍࡃࡍ ⛉Ꮫ࡜௚ࡢᵓᡂせ⣲ࡀ⤫ྜࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪⛉Ꮫⓗࡿࡇ࡜ࡸ㸪ࡼࡾຠᯝⓗ࡛ຠ⋡ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࢆࡘࡃࡿࡇ࡜࡟ ᴫᛕࢆ᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡟ά࠿ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜࠸࠺ㄆ㆑ࢆᣢ┠ⓗࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡘࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ⾲㸱ࡢᩍᮦࡢ≉ᚩ(2)࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪Ꮚࡲࡓ㸪ࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾάື࡟ࡣ㸪ヨ⾜㘒ㄗࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࡀ ࡝ࡶࡓࡕ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㌟㏆࡞ၥ㢟ࢆ㢟ᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚᥈✲άື࡟ྲྀࡾධࢀࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡓࡕࡀ୺యⓗ࡟άືࢆ⾜ ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡲࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪᪥ᖖ⏕άࡸ♫఍࡜⛉Ꮫⓗᴫᛕࢆ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟タᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࡸࡍࡃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ⾲㸱ࡢᩍᮦࡢ≉ᚩຍ࠼࡚㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᩍᮦ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪⛉Ꮫࢆྲྀࡾᢅ࠺ (3)࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾάືࡢ㐣⛬࡛㸪ヨ⾜㘒ㄗࢆࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪⏕άࡸ♫఍࡟ᙺ❧ࡘࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾ࡞࡝ࡢᢏ ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡍࡇ࡜ࡸ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ࡼࡿάື࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛Ꮚ
⾡ࡢせ⣲ࡸヨ⾜㘒ㄗ࡟ࡼࡿ࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࡢせ⣲㸪 ࡝ࡶྠኈࡢពぢࡢ஺ὶࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡀⓎࣔࢹࣝࡢẚ㍑ࡸ㛵ಀᛶࢆ♧ࡍᩘᏛࡢせ⣲ࡀぢࡽࢀ㸪⛉ ゝࡍࡿᶵ఍ࢆቑࡸࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
Ꮫ࡜௚ࡢᵓᡂせ⣲ࡀ⤫ྜࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸳㸬⪃ᐹ࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࡜࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢึ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 67(0 ᩍ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢศᯒ࡟ࡼࡾᚓࡽࢀࡓ▱ぢ࠿ࡽ㸪࢖ࢠࣜࢫ⫱ࡢᩍᮦࡢ≉ᚩࡢẚ㍑

࡜࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢึ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿSTEMᩍ⫱ࡢᩍᮦࡢẚ࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࡜࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢึ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿSTEMᩍ⫱ ㍑㸪STEMᩍ⫱ࡢࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾάືཬࡧึ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡢᩍᮦ࡛ࡣ㸪᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⛉Ꮫࢆ⣲ᮦ࡜ࡋࡓࡾ㸪 ࡿSTEMᩍ⫱ࡢ┠ⓗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋ♫఍࡛⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ⛉Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿၥ㢟ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋSTEMᩍ⫱ࡢᩍᮦ࡛ࡣ㸪ࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾάືࢆྲྀࡾධࢀ ࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࡜࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢึ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ67(0ᩍ⫱࡚࠸ࡿᩍᮦࡀከࡃ㸪య㦂ⓗ࡟Ꮫ⩦ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡟ࡢᩍᮦຍ࠼㸪㌟㏆࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆ㢟ᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅ࠺ࡇ࡜࡛㸪᪥ᖖ⏕ά➨㸲❶࡛๓㏙ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟㸪࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࡜࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢึࡸ♫఍࡜Ꮫ⩦ࡋࡓ⛉Ꮫⓗᴫᛕࢆ⤖ࡧࡘࡅࡸࡍࡃࡍࡿ┠ ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿSTEMᩍ⫱ࡢᩍᮦ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪⛉Ꮫ࡜௚ⓗࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪ࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾάືࢆ⾜ ࡢᵓᡂせ⣲ࡀ⤫ྜࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࡸ㸪ࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾάືࢆ࠺࡟࠶ࡓࡾ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ༢఩࡛ࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾࢆ⾜ࢃࡏ㸪ࣔ ⾜࠺Ⅼ㸪᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⛉Ꮫࡸ㸪♫఍࡛⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࢹࣝࡢᨵⰋ࣭ᨵၿࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓヨ⾜㘒ㄗࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆྲྀ ⛉Ꮫࢆྲྀࡾᢅ࠺Ⅼ࡛ඹ㏻ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

6ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢึ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿSTEMᩍ⫱ࡢ ࡀከ࠸࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᖹ㔝ࡽ㸦2014㸧ࡣ㸪ࡇࢀࡽ㸲ࡘࡢ≉ᚩࢆࡶࡘᩍᮦࡣ㸪άືࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪ྲྀࡾᢅࡗࡓ㢟ᮦ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ⛉Ꮫⓗᴫᛕ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡉࡏࡿ᫬㛫ࡀከࡃྲྀࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢩࣙࢽࢬ࣒࡛ࡣ㸪Ꮫ⩦⪅ࡀ✚ᴟⓗ࡟άືࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪⛉Ꮫⓗᴫᛕࢆᐃ╔ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇ࡜࡟㔜Ⅼࢆ⨨ࡃࡇ࡜࡛㸪Ꮫ⩦⪅⮬㌟ࡀ▱㆑ࡢᵓ⠏⪅࡜ぢ࡞ࡉࢀ㸪ඹྠసᴗ⪅࡜ࡢ஺ὶ࡟ࡼࡿࠕᩍ࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ௚᪉㸪࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢึ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿSTEMᩍ⫱ࡢᩍ ࠼ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾜Ⅽࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㸪⮬ࡽࡢ▱㆑ࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ᮦࡣ㸪⌧㇟ࡀ㉳ࡇࡿཎᅉ࡜࡞ࡿ⛉Ꮫⓗᴫᛕ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜࡜㸪㑅ᢥᛶࡸከᵝᛶࢆවࡡഛ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࠼ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡼࡾࡶ㸪ࡼࡾຠᯝⓗ࡛ຠ⋡ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࢆࡘ ࡼࡾ㸪Ꮫ⩦⪅ࡢ⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰ࡟ἢࡗࡓ〇సࢆᐇ⌧࡛ࡁࡿࡃࡿࡓࡵ࡟࡝࠺ࡍࡿ࡭ࡁ࠿⪃࠼ࡿάືࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪࡜ᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢩࣙࢽࢬ࣒࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࡶࡢ࡙⛉Ꮫⓗᴫᛕࢆά࠿ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾάືࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡟┠ⓗࡃࡾάືࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡓࡕࡢ⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࢆᘬࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡁฟࡋ㸪▱㆑ࡢᙧᡂࡸ῝໬ࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ67(0ᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾάື࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࡜࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢึ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿSTEMᩍ⫱ࡢᩍᮦࢆศᯒࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪ከࡃࡢᩍᮦ࡛ࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾά ึ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ67(0ᩍ⫱ࡢ┠ⓗ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢSTEMᩍ⫱࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ෆᾏ㸦2017㸧ࡣ㸪࢖ືࡀྲྀࡾᢅࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪ࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾάື࡟↔

ࢠࣜࢫࡢSTEMᩍ⫱ࡣ㸪ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⏕ᚐࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚

Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚࡚⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡿࠋࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾάືࢆᏛ⩦ࡢ୰ᚰ࡟࠾࠸ࡓᏛ⩦⌮ㄽࡢ୰ STEMᩍ⫱ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛㸪ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⏕ᚐ࡟STEMࣜࢸ
࡟ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢩࣙࢽࢬ࣒㸦Constructionism㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࣛࢩ࣮ࢆ⋓ᚓࡉࡏ㸪STEMᩍ⫱࡟⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࢆ♧ࡍ⏕ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢩࣙࢽࢬ࣒ࡣ㸪࣐ࢧࢳ࣮ࣗࢭࢵࢶᕤ⛉኱ ᚐࢆቑຍࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪STEMࢫ࢟ࣝࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ
Ꮫࡢᩍᤵ࡛࠶ࡿSeymour PapertẶ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚య⣔໬ࡉ ேᮦ⫱ᡂࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᣦ᦬ࡋ
ࢀࡓᏛࡧࡢ⌮ㄽ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࠕLearning by Making㸦ࡘࡃ ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ෆᾏ㸦2017㸧ࡣ㸪࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢSTEMᩍ⫱ࡣ㸪ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿᏛࡧ㸧ࠖ࡟≉໬ࡋ࡚ㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡿ㸦ᖹ㔝ࡽ㸪⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ேᮦᨻ⟇࡜⛉Ꮫᩍ⫱ࡢ㸰ࡘࡢほⅬࢆ⧊ࡾ㎸ࢇ2014㸧ࠋᖹ㔝ࡽ㸦2014㸧ࡣ㸪ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢩࣙࢽࢬ࣒ࡣ㸪ࡶ ࡛ᒎ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢSTEMᩍ⫱࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪The Nationalࡢ࡙ࡃࡾࢆάືࡢ୰ᚰ࡟࠾ࡁ㸪Ꮫ⩦⪅ࡢ⬟ືⓗ࡞Ꮫࡧࢆ㔜どࡋ㸪Ꮫ⩦⪅ࡢ⮬ࡽࡢ▱㆑ࢆ⠏ࡁୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡃ୺య Academies Press㸦2011㸧ࡣ㸪 K-12࡟࠾ࡅࡿSTEMᩍ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡳ࡞ࡍᏛࡧࡢ⌮ㄽ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪 ⫱ࡢ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪STEMศ㔝࡛㧗ᗘ࡞Ꮫ఩࡜࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢩࣙࢽࢬ࣒ࡢᏛ⩦⌮ㄽ࡟ࡣ㸪௨ୗࡢ㸲ࡘ ࢆ㏣ồࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࡢᩘࡢቑຍࡸSTEM࡟㐺ᛂࡍࡿປാຊࡢᣑ኱㸪ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᏛ⏕ࡢSTEMࣜࢸࣛࢩ࣮ࡢྥୖࢆᣲࡢ≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣭ලయⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾάື࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪࢖ࢠࣜࢫ㸪࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢ୧ᅜ࡛ࡣ㸪STEM࣭Ꮫ⩦⪅ࡢ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ጼໃࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋᩍ⫱ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ㸪STEM࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟ࡘ࡞࣭ඹྠసᴗ⪅ࡢᏑᅾࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋࡀࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢேࡢSTEMࣜࢸࣛࢩ࣮ࡢྥ࣭㑅ᢥᛶࡸከᵝᛶࢆවࡡഛ࠼ࡓᏛ⩦ᑐ㇟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋୖ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࡇ࡛㸪⾲㸯ཬࡧ⾲㸰࡛♧ࡋࡓึ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡑࡇ࡛㸪STEM࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂࡸ㸪ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ
STEMᩍ⫱ࡢᩍᮦ࡛⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾάື࡜ࢥ ேࡢSTEMࣜࢸࣛࢩ࣮ࡢྥୖ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡆ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ㸪ࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢩࣙࢽࢬ࣒ࡢ㸲ࡘࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ࡢᑐᛂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࡲࡎࡣ㸪STEMᩍ⫱࡟⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡓࡏࡿᚲせࡀ࠶᳨ウࡍࡿࠋࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪୰➼ᩍ⫱ẁ㝵࡛ࡣ㸪ࡼࡾᑓ㛛ᛶࡀ STEMᩍ⫱࡛⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾάືࡣ㸪୺࡟㧗ࡲࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ሙྜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪STEM࡟㛵㐃ࡍࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾάືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜㸪ヨ⾜㘒 ࡿᏛၥࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ࡞࠸⏕ᚐࡶฟ࡚ࡃࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪ࡍ࡭࡚ㄗࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㑅ᢥᛶࡸከᵝᛶࢆවࡡഛ࠼࡚࠸ ࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࡓࡕࡀྠ୍ࡢᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅࡽࢀࡿึ➼ᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢩࣙࢽࢬ࣒࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓᏛ⩦࠸࡚㸪STEMᩍ⫱ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ7࡚㸪ึ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿSTEMᩍ⫱࡛ࡣ㸪᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡟࠾᪥ᮏࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᐇ㊶ࢆᇶ࡟ࡋ࡚̿ࠖ㸪ࠗ୰ኸᩍࡅࡿ⛉Ꮫࡸ㸪♫఍࡛⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ⛉Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿၥ㢟ࢆྲྀ⫱◊✲ᡤ⣖せ࠘㸪No.17㸪pp. 2-14㸪2016㸬ࡾᢅ࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ຍ࠼㸪ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢩࣙࢽࢬ࣒࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ ᖹ㔝⏤㈗࣭⣚ᯘ⚽἞㸸ࠕࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢩࣙࢽࢬ࣒࡟ᇶࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾάືࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛㸪⛉Ꮫⓗᴫᛕ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ࡙ࡃᏛ⩦ࡢ㐣⛬ࡢ᳨ウࠖ㸪ࠗ㟼ᒸ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊㝃ᒓ⩦ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢඣ❺ࡀ㸪ᩍ⫱ᐇ㊶⥲ྜࢭࣥࢱ࣮⣖せ࠘㸪No. 22㸪pp. 29-37㸪

㌟ࡢᅇࡾࡢᢏ⾡ࡸ〇ရࡢ᰿ᗏ࡟ࡣࠕ⛉Ꮫࠖࡀ㛵㐃ࡋ࡚

2014㸬࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ㄆ㆑ࢆᣢࡕ㸪ࠕ⛉Ꮫࠖ࡟⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡓ ᇼ⏣ࡢࡒࡳ㸸ࠕ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇࡜⌮⛉ᩍ⫱̿ึ➼୰➼ẁ㝵࠿ࡽࡢ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿḢ⡿ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡏࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

̿ࠖ㸪ࠗ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇ࡢᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ືྥ࠘㸪pp. 121-134㸪㸴㸬ࢃࡀᅜࡢᑠᏛᰯ⌮⛉ᩍ⫱࡬ࡢ♧၀

2011㸬

STEMᩍ⫱ࢆᑠᏛᰯ⌮⛉࡟ᑟධࡍࡿ࡜㸪᥈✲άືࡢ ᓟᮧᜏᖹ࣭㔝ᮧὈᮁ㸸ࠕSTEM ᩍ⫱ࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࢆྲྀࡾධ඘ᐇࡸ㸪᪥ᖖ⏕άࡸ♫఍࡜Ꮫ⩦ࡋࡓ⛉Ꮫⓗᴫᛕࡀ⤖ࡧࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾάືࡢព⩏࡜ຠᯝࡢ᳨ウ̿ࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡘࡃࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾ㸪ඣ❺࡟⌮⛉ࢆᏛࡪព⩏ࡸ᭷⏝ᛶࡾ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅖ⌮ㄽࡢ᳨ウ࡜Ꮫ⩦᪉␎ᑻᗘࡢ๓ᚋㄪᰝ

ࢆᐇឤࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ࠿ࡽ̿ࠖ㸪ࠗᇸ⋢኱Ꮫ⣖せ࠘㸪Vol. 66, No. 2㸪pp.

ࡉࡽ࡟㸪ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢩࣙࢽࢬ࣒ࡢᏛ⩦⌮ㄽࢆྲྀࡾ295-303㸪2017㸬ධࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾάືࢆᐇ㊶ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㸸ࠗᑠᏛᰯᏛ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿㸦ᖹᡂ 29 ᖺ࿌♧㸧ゎㄝ⌮⛉⦅࠘㸪ᮾὒ㤋ฟ∧㸪2018㸬ࡢάືࡀቑຍࡋ㸪ඣ❺ࡢ▱㆑ࡢᵓ⠏ࡢᡭຓࡅ࡜࡞ࡿࡔ

ࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ヨ⾜㘒ㄗࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ඣ❺ࡢ⯆࿡࣭ National Aeronautics and Space Administration:㛵ᚰࡀႏ㉳ࡉࢀ㸪ඣ❺࡟୺యᛶࢆᣢࡓࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ

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▱ぢ࠿ࡽ㸪ึ➼⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿSTEMᩍ⫱࡛ࡣ㸪༢࡟ࡶ

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