President and CEO

Junichi Miyakawa©︎SoftBank Corp.

5

What will our planet
look like in
100 years?

©︎SoftBank Corp.

6

4.6

billion years ago

3.5-4.0

Birth of
The Earth

500 400

billion years ago

Birth of Lifemillionyears ago

Cambrian
Explosion

Birth of terrestrialorganisms

millionyears ago

200,000
years ago

Birth of
Mankind(Homo sapiens)（Accelerated Evolution）©︎SoftBank Corp.

7

If we convert 4.6 billion years into one year…
January
29162330

3101724
31

4.6
billion years ago

411182551219266132027

7142128

18152229

12345678910111213

1414161718

192021222324

25

26

2728

2930

31

PM11:37

3.5-4.0

billion years ago

Birth of The Earth©︎SoftBank Corp.

December500

millionyears ago400

millionyears ago

200,000
years ago

Birth of Mankind(Home sapiens)

8World：Population Trends
100[people]

80

60

40

20

Birth of Mankind

Technology

Medical Care

Infrastructure

0200,000
years ago
©︎SoftBank Corp.

1800

2022

Source: Prepared by SoftBank Corp. based on Our World in Data "Population, including UN projections, 1800 to 2100" and the UN "World Population Prospects 2022".

9

©︎SoftBank Corp.

10

World：Energy Consumption
140 00[ton in petroleum equivalent]

105 00Population growth and economic
development in emerging countries
700 0

Expansionof coal use

Expansion ofpetroleum use

350 0

Industrial
Revolution
01800©︎SoftBank Corp.

2020
Source: Estimated by SoftBank Corporation based on the Agency for Natural Resources and Energy's "Energy White Paper 2013" and "Energy White Paper 2022".

11

World：CO2 Emission
4E+1 0[ton]

1,300x3E+1 02E+1 01E+1 001800©︎SoftBank Corp.

2021
Source: Prepared by SoftBank Corporation based on GCP "Global Carbon Budget 2022" and Our World in Data "CO2 emissions

12

Worldpopulation©︎SoftBank Corp.

Energyconsumption

CO2 emission

13

World：Average Temperature
7.5

[℃]

5.6

※

（COP21 target +1.5℃ or lower）

3.8

1.9+1.1℃+1.5℃

0.01850

1900

2020

COP：Conference of the Parties-1.9©︎SoftBank Corp.

※Temperature rise based on the average of 1850-1900
Source: Prepared by the Company based on the IPCC's Sixth Assessment Report14

World: Average Temperature Projections
7.5

[℃]

5.6

Current Scenario+２.7℃（Achievement of emission targets b2030）+1.5℃

COP26 Target

3.8

1.9

（Introduce more climate change
policies than wehave now）
0.0

1850
-1.9

©︎SoftBank Corp.

1900

2020

2100

※Temperature increase based on 1850-1900 average
Source: Prepared by SoftBank Corporation based on the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report and the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) News Volume 38, Editor's
Postscript.

15

Current(2020)+1.1℃©︎SoftBank Corp.

Sea-level+20cm

Drought

1.7x

ExtremeRainfall

1.3xExtreme
heat wave

2.8xSource) Estimated by SoftBank Corporation based on the IPCC's Sixth Assessment Report
Sea level rise: Rise based on the 1850-1900 average
Drought/extreme rainfall/extreme heat wave: Rate of increase in frequency of events that occurred once every 10 years from 1850 to 1900, assuming the frequency of such events at that time was one16

©︎SoftBank Corp.

Current

COP Target(2020)(2100)

+1.1℃

+1.5℃

Sea-level-+36cm

Drought-

1.2x

ExtremeRainfall-

1.2x

Extremeheat wave-

1.5xSource) Estimated by SoftBank Corporation based on the IPCC's Sixth Assessment Report
Sea level rise: Rise based on the 2020
Drought/extreme rainfall/extreme heat wave: Rate of increase in frequency of events that occurred once every 10 years from 1850 to 1900, assuming the frequency of such events at current time(2020) was one17©︎SoftBank Corp.

Current

COP Target

Current Scenario(2020)(2100)(2100)

+1.1℃

+1.5℃

+2.7℃

Sea-level-

+36cm

+52cm

Drought-

1.2x

1.8x

ExtremeRainfall-

1.2x

1.6x

Extremeheat wave-

1.5x

2.4x

Source) Estimated by SoftBank Corporation based on the IPCC's Sixth Assessment Report
Sea level rise: Rise based on the 2020
Drought/extreme rainfall/extreme heat wave: Rate of increase in frequency of events that occurred once every 10 years from 1850 to 1900, assuming the frequency of such events at current time(2020) was one18©︎SoftBank Corp.

Current

COP Target

Goal achievement
Scenario(2020)(2100)(2100)

+1.1℃

+1.5℃

+2.7℃

Sea-level-

+36cm

+52cm

+90cm

Drought-

1.2x

1.8x

3.2x

ExtremeRainfall-

1.2x

1.6x

2.7x

Extremeheat wave-

1.5x

2.4x

4.8xSource) Estimated by SoftBank Corporation based on the IPCC's Sixth Assessment Report
Sea level rise: Rise based on the 2020
Drought/extreme rainfall/extreme heat wave: Rate of increase in frequency of events that occurred once every 10 years from 1850 to 1900, assuming the frequency of such events at current time(2020) was one

19

Global Environment Lost in Return
Deforestation

420mil ha lost（vs.1990）= 11 times the size of Japan

Endangered

Air Pollution

Water Pollution

MarinePollution

130 Mt2050 projection = 800 Mt(more than the total amount of fish
Plastic waste weightCO2 concentration
increased 50％（vs. 1850）

Biodiversity

Unsanitary water causes
300,000 child deaths annuallyon the earth)

Desertification

RadioactiveWaste
100,000 years requiredfor detoxification

About 1 million
species（Plants and Animals）©︎SoftBank Corp.

Vertebrate populations
down 68％（vs.1970）

Population whose habitat
is deserted

500mil（1980〜2000）

Untreated waste

19,000 tons（Japan）
Source) Estimated by our company based on each references

21The Senior Generation

Children

who played a key rolein society to date

who will leadthe next generation（1960〜2040）（2020〜2100）＋1.3℃

AVG. temperature（Goal achievement Scenario)（1960：＋0.2℃ → 2040：＋1.5℃）＋20cm+1.6℃ ~ +4.6℃

Sea-level rise

（Risk Scenario)＋52cm ~ 90cm

（Goal achievement Scenario)（Risk Scenario)（1960：＋8cm → 2040：＋28cm）

Once in 100 years©︎SoftBank Corp.

Large-scale naturaldisasters(heat wave/unprecedented heavy rainfall)

Every year

Source: Estimated by SoftBank Corporation based on IPCC's Sixth Assessment Report and BP's Statistical Review of World Energy 2021.

23

Possible world events by 2100(Risk Scenario)

Housing loss due to
Sea-level rise
Heat damage

Super typhoon

4x（Wind speed 70 m/sor more）

Droughtoccurence

Doubleor more©︎

SoftBank Corp.

8 billion
people

NewViruses

Due to food andwater shortages

Grain yield

Halved

1.2
bnpeople

Risk of famine

2 bnpeopleWar/ Conflict

caused by Permafrost
Thawing

Livingcreature
extinctions
Approx.

30%

Source) Estimated by our company based on each references

25©︎SoftBank Corp.

27

Society (Life)/ Economy©︎SoftBank Corp.

Global Environment28

©︎SoftBank Corp.

30The World’s Initiatives

Amsterdam（The Netherlands）
Sea Level：-2mCanal: 100 km in length or more©︎SoftBank Corp.

32

Challenges Amsterdam faces（Estimated as of 2014）*Source: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute "Climate Dashboard (KNMI14 Scenarios)" Worst case (trend line) for SSP5-8.5 scenario)(Map image) Climate Central "RISK ZONE MAP" +50cm case34

2007

Source: New Amsterdam Climate2008*Reduction target at the time(Currently, based on the European Green Deal, the target is a 55% reduction
by 2030 compared to 1990 levels.)

Formulate Action Plan for Climate Change

EnergySaving

Reduction offossil fuel use

Renewable Energy
Promotion

Buildings
Public institutions
Public lighting©︎SoftBank Corp.

36

Decarbonation©︎SoftBank Corp.

Urban Resilience

Energy Conservation

38

Maintenance of 12,000 data held by
local governments

Visualization of energy consumption

Linkage of vacancy information*Source）EDGE Technologies

Largest energy storage system
in Europe©︎SoftBank Corp.

Improving energy efficiency

Energy Conservation Seminars/
Ideas Sought

Source: Prepared by SoftBank Corporation based on JRI Review, "Cities as Platforms for Open Innovation," Japan Research Institute, Inc. 39

“Edge Olympic”(Image) EDGE Technologies (This slide is prepared for illustrative purposes only）
https://theworldneedsbetterbuildings.com/

41

Renovation of existing building in 2018
Post Office

65,000 sensors installed

Source: EDGE Technologies (This slide is prepared for illustrative purposes only.)https://edge.tech/developments/edge-olympic-amsterdam*WELL™Core & Shell Platinum Certification

42Building itself Derives Optimal Solutions Based on Data

Employee behavior

Energyconsumption

Maintenance

Cleaning

Accumulate & integratesensor data

Temperature©︎

SoftBank Corp.

HumidityDaylight

CO2AirPollutants

Noise

Existing
Seat

Location

IoT

Source: Prepared by SoftBank Corporation based on EDGE Olympic Amsterdam (HP) and WORK SIGHT "Soft smart buildings for individuals"

45

Issue Sharing

Action Plan
Formulation

Execution byPublic/Private

46

Industrial Revolution
The Fourth
The First

The Second

The ThirdAI
Mechanization

Efficiency

Automation
Autonomization/Optimization*This slide was prepared for illustrative purposes only.

49

1st

2nd

3rd

4thAI
Period1760’s〜

1860’s〜

Mechanization

Efficiency

Technology

Steam engine

Electrical / Chemical
Industry

Revolution

Mechanization of lightindustry

Transformation

Effect(steam engines, spinning machines,etc.)

Mechanization ofproduction andtransportation

Petroleum, Electric power,
Heavy chemical industry

Mass production

1970’s〜

2010’s〜

Automation

Autonomization/Optimization

PC / Internet

IoT / Bigdata
AI / Cloud

Automation with
PC and the Internet

Digital Twin
Autonomous control of factories /
equipment andAutonomous linkage
with people

Production automation

Autonomy and optimization ofall
things / industries*This slide is for illustrative purposes only51Optimization

Optimization
Crime
prevention
Trafficprojection

EnergyOptimal route

Foodconsumption
Housingcondition

Operation

Indoor©︎SoftBank Corp.

Humanflow

Accident
prevention

Outdoor52

最適化©︎SoftBank Corp.

53

Sustainability =Overall Social Optimization

Optimization

Amount ofresources utilized©︎SoftBank Corp.

Quantity ofgoods supplied

Appropriate
consumption
54

The 4th
Industrial Revolution

ization of a Sustainable Society and Environm©︎SoftBank Corp.

56

Sustainability in Japan

Global warming

Environment
disruption

Poverty/Discrimination

Natural disaster©︎SoftBank Corp.

Declining
population

Decrease
inplantand
animal species+Dependenceon
Foreign countries

Aging
population

EnergyDepopulation
Aging infrastructure

Lack of workers/successors
in certain industries

58

Achieving Sustainability in Japan

Energy©︎SoftBank Corp.

Local
Transportation

Water
Infrastructure62

Achieving Sustainability in Japan

Energy©︎SoftBank Corp.

Local
Transportation

Water
Infrastructure

63

Challenges in Energy
Energy sources
dependence
on foreign countries

Energy self-sufficiency

12%

Source: Agency for Natural Resources and Energy, Japan's Energy 2021
Ten Questions to Know About Energy Today©︎SoftBank Corp.

Decarbonation

Aging thermal
power plants

Power source composition (powerMore than 40 years in operation70＋%

generation)

thermal power*Actual results for 2021

Source: Agency for Natural Resources and Energy
Time-series table of aggregate or estimated results (Comprehensive EnergyStatistics)

Approx.

30％*Number of unit

Source: Japan Economic Newspapers
Older Thermal Power Plants Risk to Power Grid; Frequent Outages Raise
Concerns about Relieving Tightness64

Action plan for Japan's unique issues

67

(January 2021)
71
71

Smart Building with Data

Data(in/out of bldg)

72

Data Utilization for Tenants
DemandProjection

Data (in/out of bldg)

Workforce
optimization

Sendingcustomers to stores

Improvementofopportunity loss

Improvementof food loss73

Data Utilization for Building Management
AutomatedOptimization

Data (in/out of bldg)

Security
Guards
Deployment
Plan

Cleaning
Staff
Deployment
Plan

Crowd
Flow
Simulation
74

Energy Saving from Relocation[Consumed Energy]

Reduced60-70%

Shiodome©︎SoftBank Corp.

Takeshiba※Building: Office buildings in the 23 wards of Tokyo (3,000 square meters or more)
Source: Estimated by SoftBank Corporation based on "Building Energy Consumption Survey 44 (Digest Version)" by the Japan Institute of Building Energy Management and "Nationwide Office Building Survey" by the Japan
Real Estate Institute78

Energy Saving from Relocation
If expanded across the Tokyo metropolitan area

[Consumed Energy]

Reduced60-70%

Amountreduced5.1bn kwh/yr（8.5 bn kwh→3.4 bn kwh）

EconomicImpact(Electricitycost)

Shiodome©︎SoftBank Corp.

Approx.

13.7mil yenTakeshiba※Building: Office buildings in the 23 wards of Tokyo (3,000 square meters or more)
Source: Estimated by SoftBank Corporation based on "Building Energy Consumption Survey 44 (Digest Version)" by the Japan Institute of Building Energy Management and "Nationwide Office Building Survey" by the Japan Real EstateInstitute79

Reducing energy consumption
through citywide coordination©︎SoftBank Corp.

Optimize consumption
activities based on data86

Achieving Sustainability in Japan

Energy©︎SoftBank Corp.

LocalTransportation

Water
Infrastructure

90

Challenges in Local Transportation
Difficulty in goingto the hospital

Districts with no medical
facilities within a 4 km
radius

No-Doctor Districts

590
districts （127,000ppl）
Source: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, "Survey of No-Doctor
Districts, etc. in Fiscal Year 2019

©︎SoftBank Corp.

Difficulty inshopping

Difficulty inMaintain businessNo stores within a 500-meterradius and people withdifficulty using bicycles

One out of every four
persons
aged 65 and over

Source: National Institute of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Policy Estimated Population with Food Inaccessibility (2018)

Shared-ride buses/Local
railroads

nearly80%
Loss-making operation

Source: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism "Order and2021 version of the White Paper on Transport Policy

91MovementofPeople/Services

MaaS©︎SoftBank Corp.

Automated
PublicTransportation

92

Ina City (Nagano Prefecture): Mobilized Medical ServicePatientDoctor
Connected online
Examination/treatment

Go to the vicinityof the patient's
home＋Nurses

Diagnostic Equipment©︎SoftBank Corp.

93

Play time: 2 ' 18''

Please watch the video©︎SoftBank Corp.

94

95

©︎SoftBank Corp.

96

Solving Local Issues
MedicalServices©︎

SoftBank Corp.

Administration
Services

On DemandServices*Number of locations Implemented = 14 , Demonstrated = 10 , Completed = 2997MovementofPeople/Services

MaaS©︎SoftBank Corp.

Automated
PublicTransportation

98

Sakai town, Ibaraki

Haneda, Tokyo

AutonomousBusin JapanasFirsta municipality

Kamishihoro town, Hokkaido

Nisshin city, Aichi

Public transportation to solvethe shortage of workers

99Play time: 1 ' 19’'

Please watch the video©︎SoftBank Corp.

100

101

Contribution to Local Economy
Expand local consumption
by promoting mobility©︎SoftBank Corp.

Job Creation

Resolving humanresource shortages

109

Achieving Sustainability in Japan

Energy©︎SoftBank Corp.

Local
Transportation

Water
Infrastructure

111

Challenges in Water Infrastructure
Aginginfrastructure

Worsening shortage ofhuman resources

Approx.19%

Down39%（approx,140,000km/730,000km）（vs. 1980）(Exceeding useful life)

Financialdifficulties(Below-cost operators)

Regional disparities
in rates

Approx.40%

Approx.9X（per 20㎥）*Statutory durability: 40 years
Source: Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare
FY2021 National Conference of Waterworks Officials©︎SoftBank Corp.

Source: Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare
FY2021 National Conference of Waterworks Officials

Source: Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare
FY2021 National Conference of Waterworks Officials

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
Current Status and Issues of Waterworks Business Management
and municipalities' websites

112

WOTA
Knowledge of telecommunications
technology and social
infrastructure construction

Development of water circulation
system using AI water
process technologyCloud©︎SoftBank Corp.

115

Play time: 1 ' 45''

Please watch the video©︎SoftBank Corp.

116

117

Case Study：Toshima Village, Tokyo
The people have long struggled to secure water,and have experienced "water starvation" many times.

Even today, they face serious challenges.
Unsustainable water infrastructure and declining population©︎Google Map©︎Google Map

No infrastructure* Map） Toshima Village HP

Deep deficit financing

Shortage ofmanaging staff

Infrastructure not provided for most ofthe island

Cost of water supply 2,800 yen/㎥
Price provided 200 yen/㎥

Maintained by only 2 people
On the entire island

Unable to secure land for housing
Unable to accept immigration

122

Infrastructure AgnosticResidential
Environment©︎SoftBank Corp.

Increase inimmigration/tourists

Local
Revitalization

125

Resolving the Different Challenges of Each Region=Achieving Sustainability in Japan
Underpopulated
area

Metropolitan
area

Rural area

©︎SoftBank Corp.

126

For Realization
Roles of Government/Municipalities

Identifying Challenges and Promotional Framework

Roles of Private Sectors

Development and Implementation of Solutions©︎SoftBank Corp.

127

©︎SoftBank Corp.

128

©︎SoftBank Corp.