PENTAX Corporation

SLR Digital Camera

Operating Manual

Operating Manual

2-36-9, Maeno-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 174-8639, JAPAN(http://www.pentax.co.jp/)
PENTAX Europe GmbH
Julius-Vosseler-Strasse, 104, 22527 Hamburg,(European Headquarters) GERMANY(HQ - http://www.pentaxeurope.com)(Germany - http://www.pentax.de)
PENTAX U.K. Limited
PENTAX House, Heron Drive, Langley, Slough, Berks
SL3 8PN, U.K.
(http://www.pentax.co.uk)
PENTAX France S.A.S.
112 Quai de Bezons, B.P. 204
95106 Argenteuil Cedex, FRANCE(http://www.pentax.fr)
PENTAX (Schweiz) AG
Widenholzstrasse 1, 8304 Wallisellen 1 Postfach 367
8305 Dietlikon, SWITZERLAND(http://www.pentax.ch)
PENTAX Scandinavia AB P.O. Box 650, 75127 Uppsala, SWEDEN(http://www.pentax.se)
PENTAX Imaging Company
A Division of PENTAX of America, Inc.
(Headquarters)
600 12th Street, Suite 300 Golden, Colorado 80401, U.S.A.
(PENTAX Service Department)
12000 Zuni Street, Suite 100B
Westminster, Colorado 80234,
U.S.A. (http://www.pentaximaging.com)
PENTAX Canada Inc.
1770 Argentia Road Mississauga, Ontario L5N 3S7,
CANADA(http://www.pentax.ca)

http://www.pentax.co.jp/english• Specifications and external dimensions are subject to change without notice.
57776

Copyright © PENTAX Corporation 2006
01-200610 Printed in Philippines

For optimum camera performance, please readthe Operating Manual before using the camera.

Thank you for purchasing this PENTAX q Digital Camera. Please readthis manual before using the camera in order to get the most out of all thefeatures and functions. Keep this manual safe, as it can be a valuable tool in
helping you to understand all the camera’s capabilities.
Lenses you can use
In general, lenses that can be used with this camera are DA, D FA and FA J lenses andlenses that have an Aperture s (Auto) position.
To use any other lens or accessory, see p.58 and p.210.
Regarding copyrights
Images taken using the q that are for anything other than personal enjoyment
cannot be used without permission according to the rights as specified in the CopyrightAct. Please take care, as there are even cases where limitations are placed on taking
pictures even for personal enjoyment during demonstrations, performances or of items
on display. Images taken with the purpose of obtaining copyrights also cannot be usedoutside the scope of use of the copyright as laid out in the Copyright Act, and careshould be taken here also.
Regarding trademarks
PENTAX and smc PENTAX are trademarks of PENTAX Corporation.
SD logo and SDHC logo are trademarks.
The DNG logo is either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems
Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries.
All other brands or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of theirrespective owners.
To users of this camera• There is a possibility that recorded data may be erased or that the camera may not
function correctly when used in surroundings such as installations generating strong
electromagnetic radiation or magnetic fields.
• The liquid crystal panel used in the LCD display is manufactured using extremely highprecision technology. Although the level of functioning pixels is 99.99% or better, you
should be aware that 0.01% or fewer of the pixels may not illuminate or may illuminate
when they should not. However, this has no effect on the recorded image.
This product supports PRINT Image Matching III. PRINT Image Matching enabled
digital still cameras, printers and software help photographers to produce images morefaithful to their intentions. Some functions are not available on printers that are not
PRINT Image Matching III compliant.
Copyright 2001 Seiko Epson Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
PRINT Image Matching is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.
The PRINT Image Matching logo is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.
Regarding PictBridge
PictBridge allows the user to connect the printer and digital camera directly, using theunified standard for the direct printout of images. You can print images directly from thecamera through a few simple operations.
• There is a possibility that the illustrations and the display screen of the LCD monitor
in this manual are different from the actual product.

1

FOR USING YOUR CAMERA SAFELY
We have paid close attention to the safety of this product. When using thisproduct, we request your special attention regarding items marked with thefollowing symbols.
Warning
CautionThis symbol indicates that violating this item could cause
serious personal injury.
This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause
minor or medium personal injury, or material loss.

ABOUT THE CAMERA
Warning• Do not disassemble or modify the camera. High voltage areas are present
inside the camera, with the risk of electric shock.
• If the camera interior is exposed due to dropping or otherwise damaging thecamera, never touch the exposed portion. There is the risk of electric shock.
• To avoid the risk of it being swallowed by mistake, keep the SD Memory
Card out of the reach of small children. Seek medical attention immediately
if a memory card is accidentally swallowed.
• Wrapping the strap around your neck is dangerous. Take care that smallchildren do not hang the strap over their necks.
• Do not look directly at the sun through the camera with the telephoto lens
attached, as viewing the sun may damage your eyes. Viewing the sun
directly with the telephoto lens may lead to a loss of eyesight.
• Be sure to store batteries out of the reach of children. Seek medical
assistance immediately if a battery is accidentally swallowed.
• Always use the AC adapter exclusively developed for this product, with thespecified power and voltage. Using an AC adapter not exclusive to thisproduct, or using the exclusive AC adapter with an unspecified power orvoltage can cause a fire, electric shock, or camera breakdown.
• If any irregularities occur during use, such as smoke or a strange odor, stop
use immediately, remove the batteries or the AC adapter, and contact yournearest PENTAX service center. Continued use could cause a fire or electric
shock.
• During thunderstorms, unplug and discontinue use of the AC adapter.
Continued use could cause equipment failure, a fire, or electric shock.

2
Caution• Do not short the batteries or dispose of the batteries in fire. Do notdisassemble the batteries. The batteries could explode or catch fire.
• Remove the batteries from the camera immediately if they become hot or
begin to smoke. Be careful not to burn yourself during removal.
• Some portions of the camera heat up during use. There is the risk of low
temperature burns when holding such portions for long periods.
• Do not place your finger over or cover the flash with clothing when
discharging the flash. Fingers or clothing may be burned.

PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY USAGE• Only use specified battery with this camera. Use of other batteries can causea fire or explosion.
• Keep wires, hairpins, and other metal objects away from the + and – contactsof the battery. When storing with the battery removed from the camera, besure to attach the included protective cap to avoid shorting.
• Do not disassemble the batteries. Disassembling the batteries can cause
explosion or leakage.
• If any of the battery leakage should come in contact with your eyes, do not
rub them. Flush your eyes with clean water and get medical attention
immediately.
• If any of the battery leakage should come in contact with skin or clothes,wash the affected areas thoroughly with water.
• Remove the batteries from the camera immediately if they become hot or
begin to smoke. Be careful not to burn yourself during removal.

PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY CHARGER
USAGE• Only use the battery charger D-BC50 supplied with the camera. Do not use
the product at a voltage other than the specified voltage. Use with a powersource or voltage other than that designed can cause a fire or electricalshock. The specified voltage is 100 - 240V AC.
• Do not use the battery charger to charge batteries other than rechargeable
lithium-ion battery D-LI50. This can cause explosion or a fire or breakdownof the battery charger.
• Do not disassemble or modify the product. This can cause a fire or electricalshock.

• If the generation of smoke or strange odor from the product or otherabnormality occurs, immediately discontinue using and consult a PENTAX
Service Center. Continued use could cause a fire or electric shock.
• If water should happen to get inside the product, consult a PENTAX Service
Center. Continuing to use the product can cause a fire or electrical shock.
• If lightning should be present during use of the battery charger, unplug thepower cord and discontinue use. Continuing to use the product can cause
damage to the equipment, fire or electrical shock.
• Wipe off the plug of the power cord if it should become covered with dust.
This can cause a fire.
• To reduce the risk of hazards, use only CSA/UL Certified power supply cordset, cord is Type SPT-2 or heavier, minimum NO.18 AWG copper, one end
with a molded-on male attachment plug cap (with a specified NEMA
configuration), and the other is provided with a molded-on female connector
body (with a specified IEC nonindustrial type configuration) or the equivalent.

Care to be Taken During Handling• When traveling, take the Worldwide Service Network that is included in the
package. This will be useful if you experience problems abroad.
• When the camera has not been used for a long time, confirm that it is stillworking properly, particularly prior to taking important pictures (such as at a
wedding or during traveling). Pictures cannot be guaranteed if recording,playback or transferring your data to a computer, etc. is not possible due toa malfunction of your camera or recording media (SD Memory Card), etc.
• Do not clean the product with organic solvents such as thinner or alcohol
benzene.
• Do not subject the camera to high temperatures or high humidity. Do notleave the camera in a vehicle, as the temperature can get very high.
• Do not store the camera with preservatives and chemicals. Storage in hightemperatures and high humidity can cause molding. Remove from case andstore in a dry and well-ventilated location.
• Do not subject the camera to strong vibrations, shocks, or pressure. Use acushion to protect the camera from vibrations of motorcycles, automobiles,or ships.
• The temperature range for camera use is 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F).
• The LCD display may appear black under high temperatures, but will return
to normal as temperatures normalize.
• The LCD display may respond more slowly at low temperatures. This is due
to liquid crystal properties, and is not a fault.

34• Periodic inspections are recommended every one to two years to maintainhigh performance.
• Sudden temperature changes will cause condensation on the inside andoutside of the camera. Place the camera in your bag or a plastic bag,removing the camera after temperature of the camera and surroundings areequalized.
• Avoid contact with garbage, mud, sand, dust, water, toxic gases, or salts.
These could cause a camera breakdown. Wipe dry any rain or water dropson the camera.
• Refer to “Precautions When Using the SD Memory Card” (p.49) regarding
the SD Memory Card.
• Use a lens brush to remove dust accumulated on the lens or viewfinder.
Never use a spray blower for cleaning as it may damage the lens.
• Please contact PENTAX service center for professional cleaning of the CCD.
(This will involve a fee.)• Please do not press forcefully on the LCD monitor. This could cause
breakage or malfunction.
Regarding Product Registration
In order to better serve you, we request that you complete the product registration,
which can be found on the CD-ROM supplied with the camera or on the PENTAX
website. Thank you for your cooperation.
Refer to the PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3 Operating
Manual (Windows users: p.9, Mac OS users: p.10) for more information.

Memo

5

6

Contents
FOR USING YOUR CAMERA SAFELY ...............................................1
ABOUT THE CAMERA.........................................................................1
PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY USAGE ............................................2
PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY CHARGER USAGE .........................2
Care to be Taken During Handling .......................................................3
Contents ...............................................................................................6
Composition of the Operating Manual ................................................11

Before Using Your Camera

13

q Camera Characteristics................................................. 14
Checking the Contents of the Package...................................... 16
Names and Functions of Working Parts .................................... 17
Camera ...............................................................................................17
Capture Mode .....................................................................................18
Playback Mode ...................................................................................20

Display Indicators ........................................................................ 22
LCD Monitor........................................................................................22
Viewfinder ...........................................................................................26
LCD Panel ..........................................................................................28

Using the Menu ............................................................................ 29
How to Operate the Menu...................................................................29[A Rec. Mode] Menu Setting Items ...................................................31[Q Playback] Menu Setting Items .....................................................31[R Set-up] Menu Setting Items...........................................................32[A Custom Setting] Menu Setting Items .............................................33

Using the Fn Menu ....................................................................... 36
Capture Mode .....................................................................................36
Playback Mode ...................................................................................37

Using the Mode Dial..................................................................... 38

Getting Started

41

Attaching the Strap ...................................................................... 42
Using the Battery ......................................................................... 43
Charging the Battery...........................................................................43
Inserting/Removing the Battery ..........................................................44
Battery Level Indicator ........................................................................46
Approximate Image Storage Capacity and Playback Time
(Exclusive Battery Fully Charged) ......................................................46
Using the AC Adapter (Optional) ........................................................47

Inserting/Removing the SD Memory Card ................................. 48
Recorded Pixels and Quality Level.....................................................50

Turning the Camera On and Off.................................................. 52
Initial Settings .............................................................................. 53
Setting the Display Language.............................................................53
Setting the Date and Time ..................................................................56

Attaching the Lens....................................................................... 58
Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter ............................................... 60

Basic Operations

61

Basic Shooting Operation ........................................................... 62
Holding the Camera............................................................................62
Letting the Camera Choose the Optimal Settings ..............................63

Taking Pictures Using the Shake Reduction Function............. 67
Turning On the Shake Reduction Function.........................................68
Setting the Shake Reduction Function ...............................................69

Using a Zoom Lens ...................................................................... 70
Using the Built-in Flash ............................................................... 71
Other Shooting Modes................................................................. 75
Continuous Shooting ..........................................................................75
Self-Timer Shooting ............................................................................77
Remote Control Shooting (Remote Control F: Sold Separately) ........81
Using Mirror Up Function to Prevent Camera Shake .........................847

8Playing Back Still Pictures .......................................................... 85
Playing Back Images ..........................................................................85
Rotating Images..................................................................................87
Enlarging Playback Images ................................................................88
Displaying Multiple Images .................................................................89
Displaying a Folder .............................................................................91
Slideshow ...........................................................................................92

Connecting the Camera to AV Equipment................................. 94
Processing Images with Filters .................................................. 95
Processing Images with Digital Filters ................................................95
Editing RAW Images...........................................................................98

Deleting Images ......................................................................... 100
Deleting a Single Image....................................................................100
Deleting All Images...........................................................................101
Deleting Selected Images (from Multi-image Display)......................102
Protecting Images from Deletion (Protect)........................................104

Setting the Printing Service (DPOF)......................................... 106
Printing Single Images......................................................................106
Settings for All Images......................................................................107

Printing Using PictBridge.......................................................... 109
Setting [Transfer Mode] ....................................................................110
Connecting the Camera to the Printer ..............................................111
Printing Single Images......................................................................112
Printing All Images............................................................................114
Printing Images Using the DPOF Settings........................................116
Disconnecting the USB Cable ..........................................................116

Function Reference

117

Setting the File Format .............................................................. 118
Setting the JPEG Recorded Pixels ...................................................118
Setting the JPEG Quality Level ........................................................119
Setting the Image Tone ....................................................................120
Setting the Saturation/Sharpness/Contrast ......................................121
Setting the File Format .....................................................................122
Setting the White Balance ................................................................123
Setting the Color Space....................................................................129

Focusing ..................................................................................... 130
Using the Autofocus..........................................................................130
Selecting the Focusing Area (AF Point)............................................132
Fixing the Focus (Focus Lock)..........................................................134
Adjusting the Focus Manually (Manual Focus).................................136
Using the = Button ........................................................................137

Setting the Exposure ................................................................. 138
Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed...............................................138
Setting the Sensitivity .......................................................................140
Selecting the Metering Method .........................................................142
Changing the Exposure Mode ..........................................................144
Setting the Exposure ........................................................................161
Changing the Shooting Conditions Automatically when Shooting(Auto Bracket)...................................................................................163
Shooting in Multi-exposure Mode .....................................................166
Storing User Settings........................................................................167

Checking the Composition, Exposure and Focus Before
Shooting ..................................................................................... 169
Selecting the Preview Method ..........................................................169
Displaying the Preview .....................................................................170

Using the Built-in Flash ............................................................. 172
Compensating Flash Output .............................................................172
Allowing Shooting while Charging Flash...........................................173
Flash Characteristics in Each Exposure Mode .................................173
Distance and Aperture when Using the Built-in Flash ......................176
DA, D FA , FA J, FA and F Lens Compatibility
with the Built-in Flash........................................................................177
Using an External Flash (Optional)...................................................179

Settings During Playback.......................................................... 186
Changing Playback Display Method ................................................186
Setting the Slideshow Display Interval..............................................187

Camera Settings......................................................................... 188
Formatting the SD Memory Card......................................................188
Turning the Beep On and Off............................................................189
Changing the Date and Time and the Display Style .........................190
Setting the World Time .....................................................................191
Setting the Display Language...........................................................194
Setting the Guide Display Time ........................................................194
Adjusting the Brightness of the LCD Monitor....................................195
Selecting the Video Output Format...................................................195
Setting Auto Power Off .....................................................................196
Selecting the Folder Name ...............................................................196
Setting the Display Instant Review and Digital Preview ...................197
Selecting a Battery............................................................................198
Selecting Capture Mode Settings to Save in the Camera ................199

Resetting to Default Settings .................................................... 201
Resetting Rec. Mode/Playback/Set-up Menu ...................................201
Resetting the Custom Function Menu ..............................................202

9

10

Appendix203

Default Settings.......................................................................... 204
Functions Available with Various Lens Combinations .......... 208
Notes on [Using Aperture Ring] ............................................... 210
Cleaning the CCD....................................................................... 211
Removing Dust by Shaking the CCD................................................211
Removing Dust with a Blower...........................................................212

Optional Accessories ................................................................ 214
Error Messages .......................................................................... 217
Troubleshooting......................................................................... 219
Main Specifications ................................................................... 221
Glossary...................................................................................... 224
Index............................................................................................ 228
WARRANTY POLICY.................................................................. 232

11

Composition of the Operating ManualThis operating manual contains the following chapters.

1 Before Using Your Camera
Explains camera characteristics, accessories and the names andfunctions of various parts.

1
2

2 Getting Started
Explains your first steps from purchasing the camera to taking pictures. Be
sure to read it and follow the instructions.

3 Basic Operations
Explains the procedures for taking, playing back, and printing still pictures.
Read it to learn all of the basic operations about capturing, playing back,and printing.

4 Function Reference
Introduces functions to further enhance your q experience.

5 Appendix
Explains troubleshooting, introduces optional accessories and provides
various resources.

The symbols used in this operating manual are explained below.

1

Shows reference page number explaining a related operation.
Shows useful information.
Shows precautions to take when operating the camera.

3
4
5

12

Memo

1 Before Using Your
CameraCheck the package contents and names and functions ofworking parts before use.

q Camera Characteristics .........................14
Checking the Contents of the Package ..............16
Names and Functions of Working Parts ............17
Display Indicators ................................................22
Using the Menu .....................................................29
Using the Fn Menu ...............................................36
Using the Mode Dial .............................................38

When using menus and Fn menu, items which cannot be changed due
to camera settings appear gray and cannot be selected.

141

q Camera Characteristics

Before Using Your Camera• Features a 23.5×15.7 mm CCD with 10.20 million effective pixels forhigh precision and a wide dynamic range.
• Features Shake Reduction (SR), a CCD shifting shake reduction
system. This enables you to capture sharp pictures with minimal camera
shake regardless of the lens type.
• Features an AF sensor with 11 focusing points. The central 9 are widecross area sensors.
• Features a viewfinder similar to that of a conventional 35 mm camera,
with a 0.95 magnification and 95% field of view, for easier manual
focusing. Also features a superimpose function in which the AF points
on the viewfinder illuminate red.
• Features a large 2.5-inch LCD monitor with 210,000 pixels, a wideviewing angle and a brightness adjusting function for high-precisionviewing performance.
• Features a Digital Preview function for checking the image to ensure thatthe desired result is achieved.
• A user-friendly design has been implemented in various parts of thecamera. The large, high-resolution LCD monitor and easy-to-use menus
make the camera easier to operate.
• Dials, buttons, body joints, and retractable parts of the camera aresplash and dust resistant.
• The CCD features a special SP coating against dust deposit. The Dust
Removal function also shakes the CCD for removing collected dust.
• Supports the optional Battery Grip D-BG2 with vertical shutter releasebutton. If a battery (D-LI50) is inserted in both the camera and grip, thebattery with more power is prioritized. This enables you to get the best
camera performance for an extended period. A menu item also allows
you to prioritize a battery and use its full power before switching to theother battery.
• Records in the versatile JPEG format or the high quality and fully
editable RAW format. You can also select JPEG+RAW and record inboth formats. Pictures taken in RAW format can be processed easily.
• Features Hyper-program and Hyper-manual modes that let you takepictures with the intended exposure. Also features Sensitivity Priority
mode K that automatically adjusts aperture and shutter speed
according to the set sensitivity, and Shutter & Aperture Priority mode
L that automatically adjusts sensitivity according to the set apertureand shutter speed.

15
The captured area (view angle) will differ between the q and 35 mm SLR
cameras even if the same lens is used because the format size for 35 mm film
and CCD are different.
Sizes for 35 mm film and CCD
35 mm film
: 36×24 mm
q CCD : 23.5×15.7 mm

Inversely, multiply the focal length of the lens used with q by 1.5 todetermine the focal length for 35 mm cameras.
Example) If 300 mm lens is used with q
300×1.5=450
Focal length is equivalent to a 450 mm lens on a 35 mm camera.

Before Using Your Camera

Angles of view being equal, the focal length of a lens used with a 35 mm camera
must be approximately 1.5 times longer than that of q. To obtain an angle ofview framing the same area, divide the focal length of the 35 mm lens by 1.5.
Example) To capture the same image as a 150 mm lens attached to a 35 mm
camera150÷1.5=100
Use a 100 mm lens with the q.

1

16

Checking the Contents of the Package
The following accessories are packaged with your camera.
Check that all accessories are included.

1
Before Using Your Camera

Hot shoe cover FK(Installed on camera)

Eyecup FP(Installed on camera)

ME Viewfinder cap

Body mount cover(Installed on camera)

USB cable
I-USB17

Video cable
I-VC28

Software (CD-ROM)
S-SW55Strap
O-ST53

Rechargeable lithium-ion
D-LI50 battery

Battery charger
D-BC50AC plug cord
D-CO2

Operating Manual(this manual)

PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/
PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3
Operating ManualNames and Functions of Working
Parts

17

Camera1

Self-Timer lamp/
Remote control receiver
Mirror
Strap lug

Card coverLens mount index

AF coupler

Lens unlock button
Lens information
contacts
LCD panel

Built-in flash

Viewfinder
Self-timer lamp/
Remote control
receiver

Cable switch
terminal

Card coverunlock lever

USB/Video terminal
DC input terminal
Terminal cover

Card access lamp
LCD monitor

Tripod socket

Battery coverunlock leverBattery grip connector
terminal coverBattery cover

Before Using Your Camera

Hot shoe18

Capture Mode
Functions of buttons used during shooting are noted.
1
Before Using Your Camera

2

1

3
4

8
7
6

5

n
m
l
k
j
i
h
g
f

9
0
a
b
c
d
e

1 Green button
Resets exposure settings(p.148) and automaticallyadjusts the appropriate
exposure in a (Hypermanual) mode. (p.158)

2 Shutter release button
Press to capture images.
(p.65)

3 Main switch
Move to turn the power on/off(p.52) or to preview (p.170).

4 Front e-dial
Sets shutter speed and EV
compensation values.

5 Lens unlock button
Press to detach lens. (p.59)

19
6 Focus mode lever
Switches between autofocus
mode (k, l) (p.130) andmanual focus mode (p.136).

7 | button

8 K button
Press to pop up the built-in
flash. (p.71)

9 Mode dial
Changes the Exposure mode.
(p.38)

0 Metering mode lever
Changes the Metering mode.
(p.142)a ] button
Sets Exposure bracket
shooting. (p.163)

b 3 button
Displays the [A Rec. Mode]menu (p.31). Next, press the fourway controller (5) to display[Q Playback] menu (p.31),[R Set-up] menu (p.32) and[A Custom Setting] menu (p.33).

c i button
Press to delete images. (p.100)

d M button
Press to show shooting
information on the LCD
monitor. (p.23)

e Q button
Switches to the Playback
mode. (p.85)

Press to display the Fn menu.
Press the four-way controller(2345) to determine thefollowing operation. (p.36)

g Shake Reduction switch
Turns the Shake Reduction
function on or off. (p.67)

h 4 button
Saves the setting you selectedin the menu.
Press when menu is not
displayed to display thecurrently selected sensitivity inthe LCD panel and viewfinder.

i Four-way controller(2345)
Use this to move cursor orchange items in menus andFn menu.

j AF point switching dial
Sets focus area. (p.133)

k = button
Focuses on the target before
metering. (p.130)l L button
Locks the exposure before
shooting. (p.162)

m Rear e-dial
Sets the aperture andsensitivity values.

n m button
Turn the front e-dial whilepressing this button to set the
EV Compensation value.
(p.161)

1
Before Using Your Camera

Saves JPEG and RAW file.
(p.122)f { button

20

Playback Mode
Functions of buttons used during playback are noted.
12

1

Before Using Your Camera

3
4

9
0
a
5
6
7
8

b
c
d

21
1 Green button
Press in Enlarged view toincrease the magnification.
(p.88)

2 Shutter release button

3 Main switch
Move to turn the camera on
and off. (p.52) Set to the |position to switch to Capturemode and preview.

4 Front e-dial
Use it to display the previous
or next image in magnified
playback (p.88) or adjust thedigital filter (p.95).

5 3 button
Press to display the[Q Playback] menu (p.31).
Next, press the four-way
controller (45) to display[R Set-up] menu (p.32),[A Custom Setting] menu
(p.33) and [A Rec. Mode]menu (p.31).

6 i button
Press to delete images.
(p.100)7 M button
Press to show shooting
information on the LCD
monitor. (p.24)

Press to switch to Capturemode.

9 m button
Press in Enlarged view todecrease the magnification.
(p.88)

0 Z button
Press to protect images frombeing accidentally erased.
(p.104)a Rear e-dial
Use it to enlarge an image(p.88) or display multiple
images at the same time
(p.89).

b 4 button
Saves the setting you selectedin the menu or playback
screen.

c Four-way controller(2345)
Use it to move cursor orchange items in menus, Fnmenu and playback screen.

d { button
Press to display the Fn menu.
Press the four-way controller(2345) to determine thefollowing operation. (p.36)

1
Before Using Your Camera

Press halfway to switch to
Capture mode.

8 Q button

22

Display Indicators
LCD Monitor

1
Before Using Your Camera

The following indicators appear
on the LCD monitor dependingon the status of the camera.

LCD Monitor

At Start-up or when Operating the Mode Dial
Guides appear on the LCD monitor for 3 seconds when the camera isswitched on or the mode dial is turned.
Select Off for [Guide display] in [R Set-up] menu to not show indicators. (p.32)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
MF

13
14
15

USER

1600

8

Shutter & Aperture
Priority Automatic
Exposure

9

AF Enable AF

10 / 14 / 2006 10:
10 39 AM1 2 11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Flash mode
(Active mode appears) (p.72)
Drive mode/Auto bracket/
Multi-exposure (p.36)
AE metering (p.142)
Focus mode (p.130)
AF point (p.132)
White balance (p.123)
Sensitivity (p.140)

10
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Exposure mode name (p.38)
e-dial guide
Battery level
Date and time (p.190)
World time (p.191)
USER mode
Exposure mode
Button guide* Indicators 3, 5, 6 and 7 only appear when a setting other than the default
setting is selected. 12 only appears when World Time is On.

23
Capture Mode
Press the M button in Capture mode to display the capture function
settings on the LCD monitor for 15 seconds.
Detailed Information

1

+1.3
- 1.0

6
7

AUTO

4 0 0 mm

3

ISO AUTO 2 0 0 - 1 6 0 010000K G2 A1 Adobe

13
15

16 17

RAW+ 1019

20

10 / 14 / 2006 10 : 39 AM

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Exposure mode (p.38)
USER mode (p.167)
AE metering (p.142)
Flash mode (p.72)
Drive mode (p.36)
Shutter speed (p.138)
Aperture (p.139)
EV compensation (p.161)
Flash compensation (p.172)
Exposure bracket (p.163)/
Multi-exposure (p.166)

11
12
13
14
15

Extended bracket (p.165)
Image tone (p.120)
Sensitivity (p.140)
ISO correction in AUTO (p.140)
White balance (p.123)

29

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

4

8
9

5
10
11
12

14
18

21
30

22

23
24
25
26
27
28
31

GM compensation (p.124)
BA compensation (p.124)
Color space
File format (p.122)
JPEG recorded pixels (p.118)
JPEG quality (p.119)
Shake reduction (p.67)
Focus mode (p.130)
AF point position (p.132)
Lens focal length (p.67)
Saturation (p.121)
Sharpness (p.121)
Contrast (p.121)
World Time (p.191)
Date and time (p.190)
Battery power (p.46)

Before Using Your Camera

1/2000
F2.8

2

1

USER

24
Playback Mode

1

Every time you press the M button during playback, the camera
switches screen displays in the following order: Standard display,
Histogram display, Detailed information display and No information
display (image only).

Before Using Your Camera

You can change the information initially displayed by pressing the Q button.

Detailed Information

100-0001

3
4
5
6

1
2

1/2000
+1.5
F2.8
- 0.5
ISO 200 10000K G2 A1
Adobe
RAW+ 1010 / 14 / 2006 10 : 39 AM

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

7

24 mm

Rotation information
Captured image
Metering mode
Flash mode
Drive mode
Exposure bracket/Multi-exposure
Exposure mode
Shutter speed
Aperture
EV compensation
Flash exposure compensation
Folder number, file number
DPOF settings
Protect
Focus mode
AF point position

8
9

19
23 24

17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

20
25
27

15
31
10
11
21 22
26

12
13 14
16
17
18
28
29
30

Lens focal length
Image tone
Sensitivity
White balance/Color temperature
WB compensation (GM)
WB compensation (BA)
File format
JPEG recorded pixels
JPEG quality
Color space
Shooting date/time
Saturation
Sharpness
Contrast
Extended bracket* Indicators 4 (Flash mode) and 11 (Flash exposure compensation) only
appear for images in which the flash was discharged.

25
Histogram Display
The q features two histogram displays. The “Brightness histogram”
shows the distribution of brightness and the “RGB histogram” shows the
distribution of color intensity. Press the four-way controller (23) to switch
between “Brightness histogram” and “RGB histogram”.

2
100-0001

1
3
4

4 3

2
100-0001

23

7
8

6
23

6

9

RGB

5

5

Brightness histogram1
2

Image file type
Image folder number and filenumber (p.196, p.199)

3
4
5

Protect icon (p.104)
DPOF settings
Histogram (Brightness) (p.186)

RGB histogram

6

Switch Brightness histogram/
RGB histogram

7
8
9

Histogram (R)Histogram (G)Histogram (B)* Indicator 4 (DPOF settings) only appears for images with DPOF
settings.
Areas where blooming or dark portions blink if [Bright/Dark area] warning is set
to On in [Playback display] in the [Q Playback] menu. (p.186)

Before Using Your Camera

1

1

26

Viewfinder
2

1

3

Before Using Your Camera

1

1

4

5

6

7

8

9
1
2
3
4
5

6

7

8
9
10

10

11 13

15

12 14

AF frame (p.60)
Spot metering frame (p.142)
AF point (p.132)
Shake Reduction (p.67)
Appears during Shake Reduction.
Flash status (p.71)
Appears when flash is available and blinks when flash is recommended but
not set or is being charged.
Shutter speed (p.150)
Shutter speed when capturing or adjusting (underlined when shutter speed
can be adjusted with the front e-dial).
Aperture (p.152)
Aperture when capturing or adjusting (underlined when aperture can be
adjusted with the rear e-dial).
Focus indicator (p.64)
Appears when image is focused.
Manual focus (p.136)
Appears when focus mode is \.
EV bar (p.157)
Shows the EV compensation values or difference between the appropriate
and current exposure values when Exposure mode is set to a.

27
11
12
13

15

• The AF point in use for autofocus is superimposed in red when the shutter
release button is pressed halfway. (p.132)• When [AF Button Function] is set to [Cancel AF] in the [A Custom Setting]menu, press the = button to display \ in the viewfinder.
• When set to a mode other than Sensitivity Priority Mode/Shutter & Aperture
Priority Mode, press the 4 button to display the ISO sensitivity in 14.

1
Before Using Your Camera

14

EV compensation (p.161)
Appears when EV compensation is available or in use.
Flash exposure compensation
Appears when Flash exposure compensation is in use.
AE lock indicator (p.162)
Appears during AE lock.
ISO warning (p.141)
Appears when warning value is reached or exceeded.
Number of recordable images/EV compensation/Confirm sensitivity
Show the number of recordable images with current file format (p.122),
JPEG recorded pixels (p.118) and JPEG quality (p.119).
Show the number of continuous shooting recordable images. (p.34)
EV compensation value appears when EV compensation is being adjusted.
(p.147)
ISO sensitivity appears if Sensitivity Priority Mode/Shutter & Aperture
Priority Mode is set.

28

LCD Panel
The following information appears in the LCD panel on top of the camera.
1
Before Using Your Camera

14 6

5
7
8
9
12
11

1
2
3
4 10
1
2
3

4

5

Shutter speed (p.150)
Aperture (p.152)
Flash mode (p.71)b: Built-in flash is ready(when blinking, flash should
be used or incompatible
lens is being used)> : Red-eye reduction flash on
3: Auto discharge
Q: Slow-speed sync
Drive mode (p.36)
9: Single frame shooting
j : Continuous shootingg: Self-Timer shooting
W : Remote control shooting
EV bar (p.157)

6

7
8
9
10

11
12
13

14

13

Auto bracket (p.163)(blinks when Exposure Bracket andExtended Bracket are both set)
Flash exposure compensation
EV compensation (p.161)
Battery level
White balance (p.123)(Not displayed when set to Auto)O: White balance correction
ISO warning
1 : RAW capture
1P : RAW+JPEG capture
Number of recordable images/
EV compensation value/PC (Pb)
(PC=Personal Computer (massstorage), Pb=PictBridge)
Multi-exposure (p.166)

Press the m button to illuminate the LCD panel. You can set not to illuminate
in [Illuminate LCD panel] in the [A Custom Setting] menu.

Using the Menu

29

How to Operate the Menu
1

Displaying the Menu screen

1

Press the 3 button in
Capture mode.
The [A Rec. Mode] menu appears on
the LCD monitor.

Rec. Mode
JPEG Rec. Pixels
JPEG Quality
Image Tone
Saturation
Sharpness
Contrast
MENU Exit

2

Press the four-way controller(5).
The [Q Playback] menu, [R Set-up]
menu and [A Custom Setting] menu
appear in order each time the four-way
controller is pressed. (The screen for
the [R Set-up] menu is shown on theright.)

10

1/2

Set-upUSER
FormatBeep
Date AdjustWorld Time
EnglishMENU Exit

1/3

Before Using Your Camera

This section explains operation methods for [A Rec. Mode] menu,[Q Playback] menu, [R Set-up] menu and [A Custom Setting] menu.

30
Selecting and Setting a Menu Item
Procedure to set the [JPEG Quality] on the [A Rec. Mode] menu is
explained as an example.
1

3

Before Using Your Camera

Use the four-way controller(23) to choose an item.
Turn the front e-dial to navigate themenu a page at a time.

Rec. Mode
JPEG Rec. Pixels
JPEG Quality
Image Tone
Saturation
Sharpness
Contrast
MENU Exit4

1/2

Press the four-way controller (5).
Quality levels available when recordingin JPEG format are displayed.
Press the four-way controller (5) tomove to the pop-up menu if there is one.
When the quality level is changed, thenumber of recordable images at that quality
level appears at the top right of the screen.

128
JPEG Rec. Pixels
JPEG Quality
Image Tone
Saturation
Sharpness
Contrast
MENU Cancel

OK O
OK
K

5

Use the four-way controller (23) to select a setting.

6

Press the 4 button.
The camera returns to the menu screen. Next, set other items.
Press the 3 button to return to Capture or Playback mode.
Even after you press the 3 button and close the menu screen, yoursettings will not be saved if the camera is turned off improperly (such as byremoving the battery while the camera is on).
• You can use the front e-dial to display the previous/next page and the rear edial to switch among the [A Rec. Mode] menu, the [Q Playback] menu,[R Set-up] menu, and [A Custom Setting] menu when no pop-up menu isdisplayed.
• If the 3 button is pressed in Capture mode, the [A Rec. Mode] menu
appears. If the 3 button is pressed in Playback mode, the[Q Playback] menu appears.

31[A Rec. Mode] Menu Setting Items
Perform settings related to capturing in the [A Rec. Mode] menu.
Function

Page

1

Exposure mode

Sets the Exposure mode.
*Appears only when the mode dial is set to A.

p.167

JPEG Rec. Pixels

Sets the recording size of images for JPEG
shooting.

p.118

JPEG Quality

Sets the image quality for JPEG shooting.

p.119

Image Tone

Sets the color tone of pictures.

p.120

Saturation

Sets the color saturation.

p.121

Sharpness

Makes the image outlines sharp or soft.

p.121

Contrast

Sets the image contrast.

p.121

Before Using Your Camera

Item

File Format

Sets the file format.

p.122

RAW file format

Sets the file format for RAW shooting.

p.122

Extended Bracket

Sets Extended Bracket shooting.

p.165

Multi-exposure

Sets Multi-exposure shooting.

p.166

MemorySets the settings to save when the power is turned
off.

p.199

Shake Reduction

Sets the [Focal Length] when using a lens forwhich focal length information cannot be
acquired.

p.69[Q Playback] Menu Setting Items
Perform settings related to playback and editing images in the[Q Playback] menu.
Item

Function

Page

Playback display

Sets shooting information to show during
playback and whether to display Bright/Dark area
warning.

p.186

Instant Review

Sets how long to display Instant Review andwhether to display Bright/Dark area warning andhistogram.

p.197

32
Item

Function

Page

Digital Preview

Sets whether to display Bright/Dark area warningand histogram during Digital Preview.

p.198

Digital Filter

Changes the color tone of captured images, adds
softening and slimming effects, or adjusts thebrightness.

p.95

Slideshow

Plays back recorded images one after another.

p.187

1
Before Using Your Camera[R Set-up] Menu Setting Items
Perform various settings related to the camera in the [R Set-up] menu.
Function

Page

USER

Item

Registers the current camera settings to USER.

p.167

FormatFormats the SD Memory Card.

p.188

Beep

Switches the beep tone on/off.

p.189

Date Adjust

Sets the date format and time.

p.190

World Time

Sets display of local time when traveling abroad.

p.191

Language/

Changes the language in which menus andmessages appear.

p.194

Guide display

Sets to display indicators in LCD monitor.

p.194

Brightness Level

Changes the brightness of the LCD monitor.

p.195

Video Out

Sets the output format to the TV monitor.

p.195

Transfer Mode

Sets the USB cable connection (PC or printer).

p.110

Auto Power Off

Sets the time to turn off automatically.

p.196

Folder Name

Sets the method used to assign folder names forstoring images.

p.196

Select battery

Sets battery priority for when battery grip is
attached.

p.198

Dust Removal

Cleans the CCD by shaking it.

p.211

Sensor Cleaning

Locks the mirror in the up position for cleaning the
CCD.

p.212

Reset

Resets all settings other than Date Adjust,
Language, Video Out and World Time.

p.201

*

* Refer to p.11 of the “PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3
Operating Manual” for details on connecting the camera to a PC.

33[A Custom Setting] Menu Setting Items

Item

Function

Page

Setting

Sets to use the Custom Function Menu.

-

Program line

Set the type of Program line.

-

EV Steps

Sets the adjustment steps for exposure.

p.162

Sensitivity Steps

Sets the adjustment steps for ISO sensitivity.

p.140

ISO warning

Sets the maximum sensitivity level. ISO warning
appears when exceeded.

p.141

Meter Operating
Time

Sets the exposure metering time.

p.143

AE-L with AF locked

Sets whether to lock exposure value when focus
is locked.

p.135

Link AF Point and AE

Sets whether to adjust AE and Focusing Area inmulti-segment metering based on AF point.

p.143

Auto Bracketng order Sets the order for bracket shooting.

p.163

Auto EV
Compensation

Sets whether to compensate automatically whenproper exposure cannot be determined.

-

WB when using flash

Sets whether to fix white balance when flash isdischarged.

-

Fine tune when AWB

Sets whether fine tune is available when whitebalance is set to Auto.

p.124

AF Button Function

Set whether to perform AF while the = button
is pressed or not perform AF while the = button
is pressed and the shutter release button ispressed halfway.

-

AF by Press Halfway

Sets whether to perform AF when the shutter
release button is pressed halfway.

-

Superimpose AF
Area

Sets whether to display the selected AF point(focus position) in the viewfinder.

p.132

1
Before Using Your Camera

Set custom functions to fully use the functions of a SLR camera with theCustom Function Menu. The default setting does not use Custom
Function.
The [A Custom Setting] menu settings are activated when [Setting], thefirst item, is O (on).

34
Item

FunctionPage

AF in remote control

Sets whether to use Autofocus when shootingwith remote control.
Shutter releases after AF activates if shutter isreleased from remote control when [On]. Shutter
cannot be released until in focus.
AF does not activate at shutter release fromremote control when [Off].

-

Noise Reduction

Sets whether to use Noise Reduction in slow
speed shooting.

p.159

Color Space

Sets the color space to use.

p.129

Color temp. steps

Sets the adjustment steps for color temperature.

p.127

e-dial in Program

Sets the e-dials in e (Hyper-program) mode.

-e-dial in K mode

Sets the e-dials in K (Sensitivity Priority) mode.

-e-dial in b mode

Sets the e-dials in b (Shutter Priority) mode.

-e-dial in c mode

Sets the e-dials in c (Aperture Priority) mode.

-

1
Before Using Your Camera

Selects the exposure adjustment method when
Green Btn in Manual the Green mode button is pressed in a (Hypermanual) mode.

p.158

Sets whether to capture RAW+JPEG once orretain settings when the | button is pressed.

p.122

One-touch RAW +JPEG

Illuminate LCD panel Sets whether to illuminate the LCD panel.

p.28

Release when
Chrging

Sets to release shutter while the built-in flash is
charging.

p.173

Preview Method

Sets to use Digital Preview or Optical Preview
when the main switch is turned to the preview
position (|). Digital Preview lets you check thecomposition, exposure and focus on the LCD
monitor before taking the picture. OpticalPreview lets you check the depth of field with the
viewfinder.

p.169

Recordable Image
No.

Sets to switch number of recordable images inthe LCD panel and viewfinder to number ofcontinuous shooting recordable images when
shutter release button is pressed halfway.

-

Initial zoom display

Sets the initial magnification of the zoom
playback.
Choose from [1.2 times], [2 times], [4 times],[8 times] and [16 times]. The default setting is[1.2 times].

-

35
Function

Page

Auto Image Rotation

Sets to automatically rotate images when playing
back.

-

Saving rotation info

Sets whether to save rotation information whenshooting.

-

Using aperture ring

Sets to enable shutter release when lens
aperture ring is set at other than s.

p.210

Reset Custom
FnctionResets all the settings in the Custom Function
menu to the defaults.

p.202

1
Before Using Your Camera

Item

36

Using the Fn Menu

1
Before Using Your Camera

Capture Mode
Press the { button during playback. The
Fn menu appears.

Fn

AUTO

OK

OK

Exit

Press the four-way controller (2345) to set the operation.
Four-waycontroller

Item

Function

Page

2

Drive Mode

Selects Continuous shooting, Self-timer
or Remote control.

p.75,
p.77,
p.81

3

Flash Mode

Adjusts the method of flash discharge.

p.72

4

White Balance

Adjusts the color balance to match thetype of the light source illuminating the
subject.

p.123

5

Sensitivity

Sets the sensitivity.

p.140

37

Playback Mode
Press the { button during playback. The
Fn menu appears.

Fn

1

OK

Exit

Press the four-way controller (2345) to set the operation.
Four-waycontroller

Item

2

FunctionPage

DPOF Settings

Sets the DPOF settings.

p.106

4

Digital Filter

Changes the color tone of captured
images, adds softening and slimming
effects, or adjusts the brightness.

p.95

5

Slideshow

Plays back recorded images one after
another.

p.92

3

RAW Display

Converts RAW images to JPEG format.

p.98• RAW Display (3) cannot be selected when displaying a JPEG image.
• DPOF Settings (2) and Digital Filter (4) cannot be selected when displaying
a RAW image.

Before Using Your Camera

OK

38

Using the Mode Dial

1
Before Using Your Camera

Dial indicator

You can switch the Exposure mode by setting the icons on the mode dial
to the dial indicator.
Item

FunctionPage

A (USER)

Lets you capture images with settings that you
set.

p.167

B (Green)

Automatically sets shutter speed and apertureto the proper exposure according to Program
line when taking pictures.

p.146

e (Hyper-program)

Automatically sets shutter speed and apertureto the proper exposure according to Program
line when taking pictures. Use the front e-dial
and rear e-dial to change the shutter speed
and aperture while maintaining the proper
exposure.

p.147

Automatically sets the shutter speed andK (Sensitivity Priority) aperture to the proper exposure according to
the set sensitivity.

p.148

b (Shutter Priority)

Lets you set the desired shutter speed forexpressing moving subjects. Take pictures offast moving subjects that look still or subjects
that give a sense of movement.

p.150

c (Aperture Priority)

Lets you set the desired aperture forcontrolling the depth of field. Use it to obtain ablurred or sharp background.

p.152

39
Item

Page

L (Shutter &Aperture Priority)

Automatically sets the sensitivity so that
shutter speed and aperture give the proper
exposure according to the brightness of thesubject.

p.154

a (Hyper-manual)Lets you set shutter speed and aperture tocapture the picture with creative intent.

p.156

p (Bulb)

Lets you capture images that require slow
shutter speeds such as fireworks and night
scenes.

p.159

Locks shutter speed at 1/180 seconds. Use
M (Flash X-sync speed) this when using an External flash that does not
automatically change the shutter speed.

p.160

1
Before Using Your Camera

Function

40

Memo

2 Getting Started
This chapter explains your first steps from purchasing thecamera to taking pictures. Be sure to read it and follow the
instructions.

Attaching the Strap ..............................................42
Using the Battery ..................................................43
Inserting/Removing the SD Memory Card .........48
Turning the Camera On and Off ..........................52
Initial Settings .......................................................53
Attaching the Lens ...............................................58
Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter ........................60

Attaching the Strap

42

1
2

Pass the end of the strap
through the strap lug, thensecure it on the inside of theclasp.

Getting Started

2

Pass the other end of the strap
through the other strap lug on thecamera, then secure it on theinside of the clasp.

Using the Battery

43

Insert the battery into the camera. Use only a D-LI50 battery.

Charging the Battery
2
Battery charger D-BC50

AC plug cord
D-CO2
Indicator lamp

When using the battery for the first time, or when the battery has not beenused in a long time, or when [Battery depleted] appears, recharge thebattery.

1

Connect the AC plug cord to the battery charger.

2

Plug the AC plug cord into the power outlet.

3

Face the 2 mark on the exclusive battery up and insert it
into the battery charger.
The indicator lamp is lit red during charging.
The indicator lamp turns off when the battery is fully charged.

4

When the battery is fully charged, remove the battery fromthe battery charger.

Getting StartedBattery D-LI50

44• Do not use the provided battery charger to charge batteries other thanrechargeable lithium-ion battery D-LI50. Charging other batteries may cause
damage or heating.
• If the battery is correctly oriented and inserted into the battery charger but theindicator lamp is not lit, the battery is faulty. Install a new battery in the battery
charger.
• The maximum charging time is approximately 180 minutes. Charge in alocation where the temperature is between 0°C and 40°C. (Charge timedepends on temperature and remaining battery power.)• If usage time is reduced even when properly charged, the battery hasreached the end of its usage span. Install a new battery in the camera.

2
Getting Started

Inserting/Removing the Battery
When using the battery for the first time, charge the battery before
inserting it into the camera.
• Do not open the battery cover or remove the battery while the power is on.
• Remove the battery when you will not use the camera for a long while. The
battery may leak.
• If the date and time settings have been reset when you insert a new battery
after a long while, follow the procedure for “Setting the Date and Time”. (p.56)• Insert the battery correctly. If the battery is inserted incorrectly, it may cause
camera breakdown. Wipe the electrodes of the battery with a soft dry cloth
before inserting.

1

Open the battery cover.
Lift the battery cover unlock lever, turntowards OPEN (1) to unlock, and thenpull the cover open (2).

2
1

2

45
Face the 2 mark on the battery towards the LCD monitor,
push the battery lock lever in the direction of the arrow(1) and insert the battery.
Insert until the battery
locks.
To remove the battery,
push the battery lock leverin the direction of the arrow(1) with your hand. The
battery pops out slightly.
Remove it.

2
Getting Started

1

Battery lock lever

3

Close the battery cover (1)and turn the battery coverunlock lever towards CLOSE(2) to lock.

1
2

Stow the battery cover unlock leverwhen finished closing.
Use the AC adapter D-AC50 (optional) when using the camera for a prolonged
period. (p.47)

46

Battery Level Indicator
You can confirm remaining battery level by checking the { displayed on
the LCD panel.
{lit: Battery is full.

lit: Battery is running low.

lit

: Battery is almost empty.

blink: The camera turns off after displaying a message.

¶
}

2

¶

Getting Started?

¶?

Approximate Image Storage Capacity andPlayback Time (Exclusive Battery Fully Charged)
Battery
D-LI50(Temperature)(23°C)( 0°C)

Normalrecording
500
470Flash photography
Playbacktime
50% use 100% use
480
350
330 minutes
420
320
300 minutes

The picture storage capacity (flash use 50%) is based on measuring conditions inaccordance with CIPA standards and the others are based on PENTAX measuringconditions. Some deviation from the above figures may occur in actual use
depending on shooting mode and shooting conditions.
• Battery performance temporarily decreases as the temperature decreases.
When using the camera in cold climates, have extra batteries on hand andkeep them warm in your pocket. Battery performance will return to normalwhen returned to room temperature.
• Have extra batteries ready when traveling overseas, taking pictures in cold
climates, or when you will be taking a lot of pictures.

47

Using the AC Adapter (Optional)
1

2

2
Getting Started

We recommend using the AC adapter D-AC50 (optional) when using the
LCD monitor for a long time or when connecting to your PC.

1
2

Make sure the camera is turned off before opening theterminal cover.
Connect the DC terminal on the AC adapter to the DC input
terminal on the camera.

3

Connect the AC plug cord to the AC adapter.

4

Plug the AC cord into the power outlet.
• Make sure the camera is turned off before connecting or disconnecting theAC adapter.
• Make sure connections are secure between the camera, AC adapter, AC
plug cord terminal and the power outlet. SD Memory Card and data will becorrupted if disconnected while camera is recording or reading data.
• Be sure to read the AC adapter D-AC50 operating manual when using theAC adapter.
• The batteries in your camera will not charge when connected to the AC
adapter.

Inserting/Removing the SD Memory
Card

48

Captured images are recorded on the SD Memory Card. Make sure thecamera is turned off before inserting or removing the SD Memory Card
(market product).
• Do not remove the SD Memory Card while card access lamp is lit.
• Use this camera to format (initialize) an SD Memory Card that is unused or
has been formatted and used on other cameras or digital devices. Refer to“Formatting the SD Memory Card” (p.188) for details on formatting.

2
Getting Started

1

Lift the card cover unlock lever(1) and turn it towards OPEN
(2).
The card cover opens.

2

1

2

Insert the card all the way with
the SD Memory Card label
toward the LCD monitor.

Push the SD Memory Card in once toremove.

3

Close the card cover.

Be sure to fully close the card cover. The
camera will not turn on if the card coveris open.

49
Precautions When Using the SD Memory Card

2
Getting Started• The SD Memory Card is equipped with awrite-protect switch. Setting the switch to
LOCK protects the existing data by
Write-protect
prohibiting recording of new data, deletionswitchof existing data or formatting of the card.
• Care should be taken when removing the SD Memory Card immediately afterusing the camera because the card may be hot.
• Do not remove the SD Memory Card or turn the camera off while data is being
saved to the card, images are being played back, or the camera is connected
to a computer with the USB cable. This may cause the data to be lost or thecard to be damaged.
• Do not bend the SD Memory Card or subject it to violent impact. Keep it awayfrom water and store away from high temperatures.
• Do not remove the SD Memory Card during formatting. The card may bedamaged beyond use.
• Data on the SD Memory Card may be deleted in the following circumstances.
PENTAX does not accept any liability for data that is deleted if(1) the SD Memory Card is mishandled by the user.
(2) the SD Memory Card is exposed to static electricity or electricalinterference.
(3) the card has not been used for a long time.
(4) the card is ejected or the battery is removed while the data on the card isbeing recorded or accessed.
• The SD Memory Card has a limited service life. If it is not used for a long time,the data on the card may become unreadable. Be sure to regularly make a
backup of important data on a computer.
• Avoid using or storing the card where it may be exposed to static electricity orelectrical interference.
• Avoid using or storing the card in direct sunlight or where it may be exposed to
rapid changes in temperature or to condensation.
• For information on compatible SD Memory Card, visit the PENTAX website orcontact your nearest PENTAX customer service center.
• Format new SD Memory Cards. Also format SD Memory Cards that have beenused with other cameras. 1 Formatting the SD Memory Card (p.188)• If you are going to discard, give away or sell your SD memory card you should
ensure that the data on the card is completely deleted or the card itself isdestroyed if it contains any personal or sensitive information. Please note thatformatting the SD card will not necessarily delete the data so that it cannot berecovered using off the shelf data recovery software. There are off the shelfsecure data deletion software programs available that will completely delete
the data. In any case the data on your SD memory card should be managed atyour own risk.

50

Recorded Pixels and Quality Level
When File Format is JPEG

2
Getting Started

Choose the number of pixels (size) and quality level (JPEG datacompression rate) of pictures according to how you intend to use thepictures you have taken.
Pictures with larger recorded pixels or more Es are clearer when printed.
The number of pictures that can be taken (the number of pictures that canbe recorded on an SD Memory Card) decreases less with larger file sizes.
The quality of the captured photo or printed picture depends on the quality
level, exposure control, resolution of the printer and a variety of otherfactors so you do not need to select more than the required number ofpixels. For example, to print in postcard size, i (1824×1216) isadequate. Set the appropriate recorded size and quality level depending
on purpose.
Choose the appropriate number of recorded pixels and quality level for
JPEG images on the [A Rec. Mode] menu.
1 Setting the JPEG Recorded Pixels (p.118)
1 Setting the JPEG Quality Level (p.119)
JPEG Recorded Pixels, JPEG Quality and Approximate Image
Storage Capacity
JPEG Quality

JPEG Rec. Pixels

JP
i(3872×2592)(3008×2000)(1824×1216)

C
Best
101
168
457

D
Better
172
287
774

E
Good
296
495
1313

• The above table shows the approximate image storage capacity and recording
time when using a 512 MB SD Memory Card.
• The above figures may vary depending on the subject, shooting conditions,shooting mode and SD Memory Card, etc.
When the number of storable images exceeds 500, captured images are
divided into folders of 500 images each. However, in Auto Bracket, images will
be stored in the same folder until shooting is completed, even if the number ofimages exceeds 500.

51
When File Format is RAW
With q, you can record in the versatile JPEG format or the highquality and editable RAW format. For RAW file format, you can select the
PENTAX original PEF format or general-purpose DNG (Digital Negative)
format designed by Adobe Systems. On a 512 MB SD Memory Card, you
can record up to 29 images in PEF format or DNG format.
1 Setting the File Format (p.122)

2
Getting Started

Turning the Camera On and Off

52

1
2

Move the main switch to [ON]position.

Getting Started

The camera will turn on.
Move the main switch to [OFF] position
to turn off the camera.

• Always turn the camera off when not in use.
• The power will automatically turn off when you do not perform any operations
within a set period of time. After the camera turns off automatically, turn it on
again or perform any of the following.
• Press the shutter release button halfway.
• Press the Q button.
• Press the M button.
• By default, the camera is set to power off automatically after 1 minute ofinactivity. You can change the setting with [Auto Power Off] on the [R Set-up]
menu. (p.196)

Initial Settings

53

The first time the camera is turned on after purchasing, the [Language/] screen appears on the LCD monitor. Follow the procedure below to
set the language displayed on the LCD monitor and the current date andtime. Once setting is done, these will not need to be set again when turning
your camera on.

You can choose the language in which the menus, error messages, etc.
are displayed from the following: English, French, German, Spanish,Portuguese, Italian, Swedish, Dutch, Russian, Korean, Chinese(traditional/simplified) and Japanese.

1

Use the four-way controller(2345) to select the desired
language.
The default setting is English.

Languageİ ࡞ ࢊEnglishNederlandsFrançais
DeutschEspañolಎ໲้ᵿPortuguês
඾ུࢊ
Italiano
Svenska
MENU Cancel

2

Press the 4 button.
The [Initial Setting] screen for theselected language appears.
Proceed to Step 6 if [Hometown] and[DST] do not have to be adjusted.

Initial Settings
EnglishNew York
DST
MENU Cancel

3

OK OK

OK

Use the four-way controller (45) to select the city.

OK

Getting Started

Setting the Display Language

2

54

4

Press the four-way controller (3).
The cursor moves to DST (daylight saving time).

5
2

6

Use the four-way controller (45) to select O (On) or P(Off).
Press the 4 button.

Getting Started

The screen for setting the date and time will be displayed.

55
When an Incorrect Language is Set
If You Have Not Yet Proceeded to the Screen to Set Date and TimeIf you mistakenly select a language in the [Language/] screen, you canperform the following operations to show the [Initial Setting] screen in that
language if you have not yet proceeded to the screen to set the date and time.

Turn the camera off and turn it on again.
Use the four-way controller (2345) to select thedesired language and press the 4 button.
The [Initial Setting] screen for the selected language appears. Return toStep 2 of “Setting the Display Language” (p.53) and perform settings again.

If You Have Already Proceeded to the Screen to Set Date and Time
Once the screen to set date and time has been displayed, Initial Setting cannot
be performed again. Perform the following operations and set the language fromthe menu screen.

1
2
3
4
5

Turn the camera off and turn it on again.
Press the 3 button.
Press the four-way controller (5) twice.
Press the four-way controller (3) six times.
Press the four-way controller (5) once.
The screen for setting the language will be displayed.

6

Use the four-way controller (2345) to select thedesired language and press the 4 button.
The [R Set-up] menu for the selected language appears.
Refer to the following pages and set the desired city for [Hometown]
and the current date and time as necessary.
• To change Hometown: “Setting the World Time” (p.191)• To change date and time: “Changing the Date and Time and the
Display Style” (p.190)
Pressing the 3 button during initial settings cancels the settings made so
far and displays the [Date Adjust] screen (p.56). In this case, the [Language/] screen will appear again the next time you turn the camera on.

2
Getting Started

1
2

56

Setting the Date and Time
Set the current date and time and the display style.

1
2

Press the four-way controller(5).
The frame moves to [mm/dd/yy].

Date Adjust

Getting Started

Date Style

mm/dd/yy 24h

Date

01 / 01 / 2006

Time

00 : 00

MENU Cancel

2
3

Use the four-way controller (23) to choose the date style.
Press the four-way controller(5).
The frame moves to [24h].

Date Adjust
Date Style

mm/dd/yy 24h

Date

01 / 01 / 2006

Time

00 : 00

MENU Cancel

4
5

OK OK

Use the four-way controller (23) to select 24h (24-hour
display) or 12h (12-hour display).
Press the four-way controller (5).
The frame returns to [Date Style].

6

OK OK

Press the four-way controller (3).
The frame moves to [Date].

7

57
Press the four-way controller(5).
The frame moves to the month.

Date Adjust
Date Style

mm/dd/yy 24h

Date

01 / 01 / 2006

Time

00 : 00

MENU Cancel

OK OK

2

Use the four-way controller (23) to set the month.
Set the day and year in the same manner.
Next, set the time.
If you select [12h] in Step 4, the setting switches between am and pm
depending on the time.

9

Press the 4 button.
The camera is ready to take pictures. If you set the date and time withthe menu operations, the screen will return to the [R Set-up] menu.
Press the 4 button again.
Pressing the 3 button while adjusting the date cancels the settings madeso far and switches the camera to Capture mode. If the power is turned on
without the date and time set, the Date Adjust screen is displayed if Initial
Setting has been performed. You can also set the date later by menu
operations. (p.190)• When you finish the settings and press the 4 button, the camera clock is
reset to 00 seconds. To set the exact time, press the 4 button when thetime signal (on the TV, radio, etc.) reaches 00 seconds.
• You can change the language and date and time settings with the menu
operations. (p.190, p.194)

Getting Started

8

Attaching the Lens

58

2
Getting Started

All camera exposure modes are available when using DA, D FA, FA J orother lenses with Aperture s (Auto) position. Some functions are
restricted when lenses are not set to Aperture s (Auto). Also see “Notes
on [Using Aperture Ring]” (p.210). Other lenses and accessories will not
be available with factory default settings. To allow shutter release withlenses or accessories not listed above, set [Using aperture ring] in custom
function settings. (p.35)
Turn the camera off before attaching or removing the lens to prevent
unexpected lens movement.

1
2

Check that the camera is turned off.
Remove the body mount cover(1) and lens mount cover (2).
Be sure to put the lens down with thelens mount side facing upward toprotect the lens mount from damage
after removal.

3

Align the red dots on thecamera and the lens, andsecure by turning the lens
clockwise until it clicks.
After attaching, turn the lenscounterclockwise to check that the lensis locked in place.

4

59
Remove the front lens cap bypushing the indicated portions
inward.

2
Getting Started

To detach the lens, hold down the lensunlock button (3) and turn the lenscounterclockwise.

3• The body mount cover (1) is a cover to prevent scratches and block dust
when shipped. Body Mount Cap K is sold separately and has a lock function.
• We assume no responsibility nor liability for accidents, damages andmalfunctions resulting from the use of lenses made by other manufacturers.
• The camera body and lens mount incorporate lens information contacts andan AF coupler. Dirt, dust, or corrosion may damage the electrical system.
When necessary, clean the contacts with a soft dry cloth.

Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter

60

Adjust the viewfinder to suit your eyesight.
If it is difficult to see the viewfinder image clearly, slide the diopter
adjustment lever sideways.
You can adjust the diopter from –2.5m-1 to +1.5m-1.
2
Getting Started

1

Look through the viewfinderand point the camera at a whitewall or other bright andconsistent surface. Slide thediopter adjustment lever left or
right.
Adjust the lever until the AF frame in
the viewfinder is focused.

AF frame• The FP Eyecup is attached to theviewfinder portion when camera leaves
the factory. Diopter adjustment isavailable with the FP Eyecup attached.
However, adjustment is easier with theeyecup removed. To remove the FP
Eyecup, press in one side and pull it out inthe direction of the arrow.
To attach the FP Eyecup, align it with thegroove on the viewfinder eyepiece andpush it into position.
• If it is difficult to see the viewfinder image clearly even if you set the diopter
adjustment lever, use the diopter correction lens adapter M. However, theeyecup must be removed to use this adapter. (p.216)

3 Basic Operations
This chapter explains basic operations for shooting by
setting mode dial to Green mode (automatic exposure
according to the Normal program line) to ensure successful
capturing.
For information about advanced functions and settings fortaking pictures, refer to chapter 4 and onward.

Basic Shooting Operation ...................................62
Taking Pictures Using the Shake Reduction
Function ................................................................67
Using a Zoom Lens ..............................................70
Using the Built-in Flash .......................................71
Other Shooting Modes .........................................75
Playing Back Still Pictures ..................................85
Connecting the Camera to AV Equipment .........94
Processing Images with Filters ...........................95
Deleting Images ..................................................100
Setting the Printing Service (DPOF) .................106
Printing Using PictBridge ..................................109

62

Basic Shooting Operation

Holding the Camera
How you hold the camera is important when taking pictures.
• Hold the camera firmly with both hands.
• Press the shutter release button gently when taking a picture.
3
Basic Operations
Horizontal position

Vertical position• To reduce camera shake, support your body or the camera on a solid object
such as a table, tree, or wall.
• Although there are individual differences among photographers, the shutter
speed for a handheld camera is generally 1/(focal length ×1.5). For example,
it is 1/75 of a second for a focal length of 50 mm and 1/150 of a second for
100 mm. Use a tripod or the Shake Reduction function (p.67) when using alower shutter speed.
• When using a telephoto lens, a tripod that is heavier than the total weight ofthe camera and lens is recommended to avoid camera shake.
• Do not use the Shake Reduction function when using the camera on a tripod.

63

Letting the Camera Choose the Optimal
Settings
The q features various Capture modes, Focus modes, and Drivemodes suited for your intentions. This section explains how to takepictures by simply pressing the shutter release button.

1

Set the mode dial to B.

2

Set the focus mode lever tol.
The Focus mode changes to l
(Autofocus/Single) mode. In l, thelens automatically operates when the
shutter release button is pressedhalfway. When the image is focused,
the shutter can be released. (p.130)

3
Basic Operations

The Exposure mode changes to B
(Green) mode. In B, proper
exposure is determined by thecamera and the shutter speed andaperture are automatically set.
(p.146)

64

3

Look through the viewfinder toview the subject.
A zoom lens can be used to change thesize of the subject in the viewfinder.
1 Using a Zoom Lens (p.70)

43Position the subject inside theAF frame and press the shutter
release button halfway.

Basic Operations

The autofocus system operates. The
focus indicator ] appears in the
viewfinder when the subject is in focus.
The flash does not pop up automatically.
If the flash is necessary, flash status E
blinks. Press the K button (p.73) topop up the flash manually.
1 Operating the shutter release button(p.65)
1 Subjects that are Difficult to Focus
on (p.66)
1 Using the Built-in Flash (p.71)
1 Selecting the Focusing Area (AFPoint) (p.132)

Flashstatus

Focus indicator

You can preview the image in the LCD monitor and check the composition,
exposure, and focus before taking the picture. (p.169)

5

Press the shutter releasebutton fully.
The picture is taken.

6

65
Review the captured image on
the LCD monitor.

3
DeleteOperating the shutter release button
The shutter release button has two positions.

Not pressed

Pressed halfway Pressed fully(first position) (second position)

Pressing it down halfway (first position) turns on the viewfinder and
LCD panel indicators and the autofocus system operates. Pressing it
fully (second position) takes the picture.
• Press the shutter release button gently when taking a picture to prevent
camera shake.
• Practice pressing the shutter release button halfway to learn where thefirst position is.
• The viewfinder indicators stay on while shutter release button ispressed. The indications stay on for about 10 seconds (default setting)after the button is released. (p.26)

Basic Operations

Image appears for 1 second on the
LCD monitor after capturing (InstantReview).
You can magnify the image during
Instant Review with the rear e-dial.
(p.89)
You can delete the image during
Instant Review by pressing the ibutton.
1 Setting the Instant Review (p.197)
1 Deleting Images (p.100)
1 Bright/Dark Area Display (p.197)
1 Histogram Display (p.197)

66
Subjects that are Difficult to Focus on
The autofocus mechanism is not perfect. Focusing may be difficult when
taking pictures under the following conditions ((a) to (f) below). These also
apply to manual focusing using the focus indicator ] in the viewfinder.
If the subject cannot be focused automatically, set the focus mode lever to\ and use the manual focus mode to focus on the subject with the aidof the matte field in the viewfinder. (p.137)

3
Basic Operations(a) Extremely low-contrast subjects such as a white wall in thefocusing area.
(b) Subjects which do not reflect much light within the focusing area.
(c) Fast moving objects.
(d) Strongly reflected light or strong backlighting (bright background).
(e) If repeating vertical or horizontal line patterns appear within thefocusing area.
(f) Multiple subjects in the foreground and background within thefocusing area.
Subject may not be focused even when ] (focus indicator) is displayed when(f) above applies.

Taking Pictures Using the Shake
Reduction Function

67

You can easily take sharp pictures using the Shake Reduction function bysimply turning on the Shake Reduction switch.

Shake Reduction

Blurred picture

Picture taken with
the Shake Reduction function• The Shake Reduction function does not compensate for blurring caused by movementof the subject. To take pictures of a moving subject, increase the shutter speed.
• The Shake Reduction function may not fully reduce camera shake when
taking close-up shots. In this case, it is recommended that the Shake
Reduction function be turned off and the camera be used with a tripod.
• The Shake Reduction function will not fully work when shooting with aslower shutter speed, for example when shooting a moving subject ornight scenes. In this case, it is recommended that the Shake Reduction
function be turned off and the camera be used with a tripod.

Shake Reduction Function and Lens Focal Length
The Shake Reduction function operates by acquiring the lens informationsuch as focal length.
If the camera uses a DA, D FA, FA J, FA or F lens, the lens information is
automatically acquired when the Shake Reduction function is activated.
[Focal Length] cannot be set from [Shake Reduction] menu in the [A Rec.
Mode] (The menu items cannot be selected).
If another type of lens is used, the lens information cannot be automaticallyacquired even when the Shake Reduction function is activated. In this case, the[Shake Reduction] setting menu appears. Set [Focal Length] manually on the[Shake Reduction] setting menu. 1 Setting the Shake Reduction Function (p.69)

3
Basic Operations

The Shake Reduction function reduces camera shake that occurs
when the shutter release button is pressed. This is useful for taking
pictures in situations where camera shake is likely to occur. The Shake
Reduction function allows you to take pictures at approximately 2 to 4
steps slower shutter speed without the risk of the camera shake.
The Shake Reduction function is ideal when taking pictures in thefollowing situations.
• When taking pictures in dimly lit locations, such as indoors, at night,
on cloudy days and in the shade• When taking telephoto pictures

68

Turning On the Shake Reduction Function

1

Turn on the Shake Reduction
switch.
When the shutter release button ispressed halfway, k appears in the
viewfinder and the Shake Reduction
function turns on.

3
Basic Operations• Be sure to turn off the Shake Reduction switch when using the camera witha tripod.
• The Shake Reduction function automatically turns off in the following
situations.
When using self-timer, 2 sec. self-timer, remote control shooting, 3 sec. delay
shooting, bulb shooting, or wireless mode with an external flash• If a type of lens that does not support automatic acquisition of lensinformation such as focal length is used (p.67), the [Shake Reduction] menu
appears. Set [Focal Length] manually on the [Shake Reduction] menu.
1 Setting the Shake Reduction Function (p.69)• Turn the Shake Reduction switch off if you will not use the Shake Reduction
function.
• The Shake Reduction function will not fully work (for about 2 seconds) rightafter turning on the camera or restoring from Auto Power Off. Wait for the
Shake Reduction function to become stable before gently pressing the
shutter release button to take a picture. Press the shutter release button
halfway. The camera is ready to take pictures when k appears in the
viewfinder.
• Shake Reduction is available with any q compatible PENTAX lens.
However, when the aperture ring is set at other than s (Auto) or a lens
without an s (Auto) position is used, camera does not operate unless [Using
aperture ring] is set to [Permitted] in the [A Custom Setting] menu (see p.35;
see p.29 and 30 for operation method). Set this beforehand. Note that somefunctions are restricted when [Using aperture ring] is set to [Permitted] in the[A Custom Setting] menu. Refer to “Notes on [Using Aperture Ring]” (p.210)
for details.

69

Setting the Shake Reduction Function
The [Shake Reduction] setting menu appears when the camera is turned onwith the Shake Reduction switch on and a type of lens that does not support
automatic acquisition of lens information such as focal length (p.67) ismounted.
Use the [Shake Reduction] setting menu to set [Focal Length].

1

Use the four-way controller(45) to set [Focal Length].
Select from the following 34 focal length
values. (The default setting is 35.)
8 10 12 15 18 20 24 28 30 35
40 43 50 55 65 70 77 85 100 120
135 150 180 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
550 600 700 800

Shake Reduction
Focal Length

100

MENU Cancel

120 135
OK OK• If the focal length for your lens is not listed above, select the value closest to
the actual focal length (example: [18] for 17 mm and [100] for 105 mm).
• When using a zoom lens, select the actual focal length at the zoom setting inthe same manner.
• Effect of Shake Reduction is influenced by the shooting distance as well as
focal length information. The Shake Reduction function may not perform as
expected when shooting at close ranges.

2

Press the 4 button.
The camera is ready to take a picture.
To change the [Focal Length] setting, use [Shake Reduction] on the [A Rec.
Mode] menu. (p.31)

3
Basic Operations• The [Shake Reduction] setting menu does not appear when using a lens that
supports automatic acquisition of lens information such as focal length
because [Focal Length] is set automatically.
• When using a lens without the s position on the aperture or with the aperture
set to a position other than the s position, set [Using aperture ring] on the [ACustom Setting] menu to [Permitted].

Using a Zoom Lens

70

Enlarge the subject (telephoto) or capture a wider area (wide angle) witha zoom lens. Adjust it to the desired size and take the picture.

1
3

Turn the zoom ring to the rightor left.

Basic Operations

Turn the zoom ring clockwise fortelephoto and counterclockwise forwide angle.

• The smaller the number of the displayed focal length, the wider the angle.
The larger the number, the more magnified the image appears.
• Power Zoom (Auto Zoom) is available if a Power Zoom compatible FA lens
is used with this camera.

Wide Angle

TelephotoUsing the Built-in Flash71

If you wish to discharge the flash in a dark or backlit location, press the
K button to pop up the flash. Select a flash mode to suit your purpose
from the Flash options screen in the Fn menu. You can adjust the flash
output with the rear e-dial in any Exposure mode other than Green mode.
The built-in flash is optimum at about 0.7 m to 4 m from the subject.
Exposure will not be properly controlled and vignetting may occur whenused at a distance closer than 0.7 m (this distance varies slightly
depending on the lens being used and set sensitivity (p.176)).

Compatibility of built-in flash and lens3

Vignetting (darkening of the corners of the image due to a lack of light) may
occur depending on the lens being used and the capture conditions. We
recommend taking a test shot to confirm this.
1 DA, D FA , FA J, FA and F Lens Compatibility with the Built-in Flash (p.177)

Basic Operations• When using the built-in flash, remove the lens hood before shooting.
• The built-in flash fully discharges for lenses without a function to set
aperture lens ring to s (Auto).

C Auto discharge

Discharges the flash automatically in dark or backlit
locations.

flash+Redeye Lights a red-eye reduction light before automatic flash.
D AutoreductE

Flash On

Discharges the flash each time.

a red-eye reduction light before discharging the
F Flash On+Red-eye Lights
flash with Flash On.

G Slow-speed sync

Sets the shutter speed slower depending on thebrightness. Use this when shooting a portrait in front of asunset or other scenery to capture both the person andbackground clearly.

H Slow-speed
sync+Red-eye

Lights a red-eye reduction light before discharging the
flash with Slow-speed sync.

curtainI Trailing
sync

Discharges flash immediately before closing the shutter
curtain. Capture moving images as if they are leaving a
trail behind.

When using Slow-speed sync or Slow-speed sync+Red-eye, the shutter speed
becomes slower depending on the brightness. Use Shake Reduction (p.67) or
fix the camera on a tripod to prevent camera shake.

72
Selecting Flash Mode

1

Press the { button.
The Fn menu appears.

Fn

AUTO

OK

OK

3

2

Exit

Basic Operations

Press the four-way controller(3).
The Flash options screen appears.

Flash Mode
Flash On

0.0

OK OK

• When the mode dial is set to B, C and D can be selected, when set to b,
L, a or p, E, F and I can be selected, and when set to M, E and F
can be selected. For any other mode, E, F, G, H and I can be selected.
• When the mode dial is set to A, the available flash modes vary dependingon the settings that have been saved.

3

Use the four-way controller (45) to choose a flash mode.
When not in B (Green) mode, turn the rear e-dial to perform Flash
Compensation. The compensation range is –2.0 to +1.0.

4

Press the 4 button.
The camera returns to the Fn menu screen.

5

Press the { button.
The camera is ready to take a picture.

73
Using Built-in Flash1

Press the K button.
The built-in flash pops up and begins
charging. When the flash is fully
charged, E appears in the LCD panel
and viewfinder. (p.23, p.26, p.28)

3
Basic Operations

2

Press the shutter release button halfway.
The focus indicator ] appears in the viewfinder when focused.

3

Press the shutter release button fully.
The picture is taken.
• When the mode dial is at B, the flash is not discharged when the lighting
conditions do not require flash for correction even if the flash is popped up.
• The Flash On is used when the flash is popped up if the mode dial is at a
setting other than B.

4

Push down on the portion
indicated in the illustration to
retract the flash.

74
Using Red-eye Reduction Flash3
Basic Operations“Red-eye” is the phenomenon where eyes look reddish in photographs
taken in dark environments with a flash. This is caused by the reflection of
the electronic flash in the retina of the eye. Red-eye occurs because pupils
are dilated in dark environments.
This phenomenon cannot be averted but the following measures can beused to combat it.
• Brighten the surroundings when shooting.
• Set to wide angle and shoot from closer if a zoom lens is in use.
• Use a flash that supports red-eye reduction.
• Position the flash as far away from the camera as possible when using
an external flash.
The red-eye reduction function on this camera reduces red-eye bydischarging the flash twice. With the red-eye reduction function, thepre-flash is discharged just before the shutter is released. This reduces
pupil dilation. The main flash is then discharged while the pupils are
smaller, reducing the red-eye effect. To use the red-eye reduction function,
set D (Auto flash+Redeye reduct) in Green mode, or F (Flash On+Redeye) or H (Slow-speed sync+Red-eye) in other modes for Flash mode.

Daylight-Sync Shooting
In daylight conditions, the flash will eliminate shadows when a portrait
picture is taken with a person’s face cast in shadow. Use of the flash in thisway is called Daylight-Sync Shooting. Flash On is used when shootingwith Daylight-Sync Shooting.
Taking pictures (Hyper-program)
1 Pop up the flash manually and confirm that the flash mode is set to E
(Flash On). (p.73)
2 Confirm that the flash is fully charged.
3 Take the picture.
The picture may be overexposed if the background is too bright.

Without Daylight-Sync

With Daylight-Sync

Other Shooting Modes

75

Continuous Shooting
Pictures can be taken continuously while the shutter release button is held
down.

3

Press the { button.

The Fn menu appears.

Basic Operations

1

Fn

AUTO

OK

OK

Exit

76

2

Press the four-way controller(2).

The Drive Mode options screen
appears.

3
Basic Operations

Drive Mode
Single frame shooting

OK OK

3

Use the four-way controller(45) to select j.
Drive Mode
Continuous shooting

OK OK

4

Press the 4 button.
The camera returns to the Fn menu
screen.

5

Press the 4 button.
The camera is ready to take pictures.

6

Press the shutter release button halfway.
The autofocus system operates. The focus indicator ] appears in the
viewfinder when the subject is in focus.

77
Set [Rcd img no. (cont.)] in [Recordable Image No.] of the [A Custom Setting]menu. The number of continuously recordable images (buffer space) appears
when shutter is pressed halfway. (p.34)

7

Press the shutter release button fully.
Pictures are taken continuously while the shutter release button is fullypressed. Take your finger off the shutter release button to stop.
Continuous shooting settings are retained when the power is turned off.
Display the Fn menu again and set to 9 (Single frame shooting) to stop
Continuous shooting.

Self-Timer ShootingThis camera has two types of self-timers: g and Z.

1g

Shutter will be released after about 12 seconds. Use this mode toinclude the photographer in the picture.

Z

A mirror pops up immediately after shutter release button is pressed.
Shutter is released after about 2 seconds. Use this mode to avoid
camera shake when the shutter release button is pressed.

Mount the camera onto a
tripod.

Basic Operations• The focus is adjusted each time the shutter is released while exposure
metering timer is set (shutter release button is pressed halfway) if the focus
mode is set to l (Single mode). (p.130)• Focusing is continuously active when the focus mode is set to k(Continuous mode). Note that in k, the shutter will release when the
shutter release button is pressed fully even if focusing is not complete.
• The shutter cannot be released until charging is complete when using thebuilt-in flash. Use a custom function to enable shutter release before the builtin flash is ready. (p.173)

3

78

2

Press the { button.

3
Basic Operations

The Fn menu appears.

Fn

AUTO

OK

OK

3

Exit

Press the four-way controller(2).

The Drive Mode options screen
appears.
Drive Mode
Single frame shooting

OK OK

4

79
Use the four-way controller(45) to select g or Z.
Drive Mode
Self-Timer (12 secs)

OK OK

5

Press the 4 button.

6

Press the 4 button.
The camera is ready to take pictures.

7

Confirm in the viewfinder thatthe subject you wish to shoot isin the display and press the
shutter release button halfway.
The focus indicator ] appears when
the subject is in focus.

3
Basic Operations

The camera returns to the Fn menu
screen.

80

3

8

Press the shutter releasebutton fully.

Basic Operations

For g, the front and back self-timer
lamps start blinking slowly and blink
rapidly 2 seconds before the shutter isreleased. The beep is heard and therate increases. The shutter will be
released about 12 seconds after the
shutter release button is pressed fully.
For Z, the shutter will be released
about 2 seconds after the shutter
release button is pressed fully.

• The beep can be turned off (p.189).
• Exposure may be affected if light enters the viewfinder. Attach the provided
ME viewfinder cap or use the AE lock function (p.162). (Ignore the lightentering the viewfinder when the exposure mode is set to a (Hyper-manual)(p.156).)

Removing the Eyecup FP

Attaching the ME Viewfinder cap• Select a setting other than g or Z in the Drive Mode options screen to cancel
self-time shooting. The setting is canceled when the camera is turned off if[Drive Mode] in [Memory] of [A Rec. Mode] (p.199) is set to P (Off).

81

Remote Control Shooting(Remote Control F: Sold Separately)
The shutter can be released with the optional remote control unit. You canselect from h (remote control) and i (3 sec. delayed release) for remotecontrol shooting.

2

The shutter will be released immediately after the shutter release buttonon the remote control unit is pressed.

iWhen the shutter release button on the remote control unit is pressed, theshutter is released after about 3 seconds.

Mount the camera onto a
tripod.

Press the { button.

The Fn menu appears.

3
Basic Operations

1

h

Fn

AUTO

OK

OK

Exit

82

3

Press the four-way controller(2).
The Drive Mode options screen
appears.

3

4

Use the four-way controller(45) to select h or i.

Basic Operations

The self-timer lamp will blink to let you
know that the camera is in remotecontrol wait status.

Drive Mode
Remote Control Unit

OK OK

5

Press the 4 button.
The camera returns to the Fn menu screen.

6

Press the 4 button.
The camera is ready to take pictures.

7

Press the shutter release button halfway.
The autofocus system operates. The focus indicator ] appears in the
viewfinder when the subject is in focus.
You cannot focus with the remote control unit in default settings. Focus on thesubject first before operating with the remote control. You can set [AF in remotecontrol] to [On] in the custom function. (p.34)

8

83
Point the remote control unit
towards the remote control
receiver on the front or back of
the camera and press the
shutter release button on the
remote control.

5m• Exposure may be affected if light enters the viewfinder. Attach the provided ME
viewfinder cap or use the AE lock function (p.162) (ignore the light entering the
viewfinder when the exposure mode is set to a (Hyper-manual) (p.156)).

Removing the Eyecup FP

Attaching the ME Viewfinder cap• Select a setting other than h or i in the Drive Mode options screen to stop
the remote control operation after it has been activated. The setting iscanceled when the camera is turned off if [Drive Mode] in [Memory] of [ARec. Mode] (p.199) is set to P (Off).
• The remote control may not operate in backlit conditions.
• The remote control does not work while the flash is being charged.
• When using the built-in flash, raise the flash into position first.
• The camera automatically returns to single frame shooting after the remotecontrol shooting mode is left unused for 5 minutes.
• The remote control unit battery can send a remote control signal about 30,000
times. Contact PENTAX service center to replace the battery (this will involve a fee).

3
Basic Operations

The operating distance of the remotecontrol unit is about 5 m from the front orback of the camera. For h, the shutter
will be released immediately after the
shutter release button is pressed.
For i, the shutter will be released
approximately 3 seconds after the
shutter release button is pressed.
When the picture is taken, the self-timer
lamps light for 2 seconds and will thenresume blinking.

5m

84

Using Mirror Up Function to Prevent Camera
Shake
Use the Mirror Up function if camera shake is evident even when cableswitch (optional) or remote control unit (optional) is used.
When shooting with the 2 sec. Self-Timer, the mirror pops up and the
shutter is released 2 seconds after you press it, thereby avoiding thevibration of the mirror.
Follow the procedure below to take a picture with the Mirror Up function.
3
Basic Operations

1
2

Mount the camera onto a tripod.
Use the { button and the four-way controller (2) to selectZ (2 sec. Self-Timer).
1 Self-Timer Shooting (p.77)

3

Press the shutter release button halfway.
The autofocus system operates. The focus indicator ] appears in the
viewfinder when the subject is in focus.

4

Press the shutter release button fully.
The mirror pops up and the picture is taken 2 seconds later. AE lock is
enabled with the exposure value set immediately before the mirror goesup.

Playing Back Still Pictures

85

Playing Back Images
You can play back captured still pictures with the camera.
Use the included “PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3” software to play back using aPC. Refer to the “PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3
Operating Manual” for details.

Basic Operations

1

Press the Q button after
taking a picture.
The most recently captured image(image with the largest file number) is
displayed on the LCD monitor.
Press the M button during
playback to display information suchas the image data for the displayed
image.
Refer to p.24 and 25 for display
information details.

100-0001

100-0001

M

1/2000
F2.8

RGB

Standard display

Histogram display

MM
100-0001

M
1/2000
+1.5
F2.8
- 0.5
200 10000K G2 A1
Adobe
JPEG 1010 / 14 / 2006

24 mm

ISO

No information display

3

Detailed information display

86

2

Press the four-way controller(45).
4 : The previous image appears.
5 : The next image appears.

Using the Histogram
Basic Operations

A histogram shows the brightness
distribution of an image. The horizontal
axis represents brightness (dark at the left
and bright at the right) and the vertical axis
represents the number of pixels.
The q features two histogram
displays. The “Brightness histogram”(Dark) ←Brightness→ (Bright)
shows the distribution of brightness andDark portions
Bright portions
the “RGB histogram” shows the
distribution of color intensity.
1 Histogram Display (p.25)
The shape of the histogram before and after shooting tells you whether thebrightness and contrast are correct or not, and lets you decide if you need to use
EV compensation and take the picture again.
1 Setting the Exposure (p.161)
Number of pixels→

3

Understanding Brightness
If the brightness is correct, the graph peaks in the middle. If the image is too dark,
the peak is on the left side, and if it is too bright, the peak is on the right side.

Dark image

Correct image

Bright image

When the image is too dark, the part to the left is cut off (dark portions withno detail) and when the image is too bright, the part to the right is cut off(bright portions with no detail).
Bright portions blink red on the LCD monitor and dark portions blink yellow
when Bright/Dark area is on.
1 Playing Back Images (p.85)
1 Settings During Playback (p.186)
1 Setting the Display Instant Review and Digital Preview (p.197)

Understanding Contrast
The graph peaks gradually for images in which contrast is balanced. The
graph peaks on both sides but sinks in the middle for images with a large
difference in contrast and low amounts of mid-level brightness.

87

Understanding Color BalanceDistribution of color intensity is displayed for each color in the RGB
histogram. The right side of the graphs look similar for images that have
White Balance adjusted well. If only one color is lopsided to the left, thatcolor is too intense.
1 Setting the White Balance (p.123)
3

The q features a function that uses a sensor to rotate and correct thedirection of the image when an image is captured with the side of the shutter
release button facing up and the Mode dial facing down. You can also rotate
the captured image 90° counterclockwise at a time with the steps below.
100-0001

3

3

OK OK

1

Press the Q button after
taking a picture.
The most recently captured image(image with the largest file number) is
displayed on the LCD monitor.

2

Press the four-way controller(3).
The image is rotated 90°
counterclockwise each time the button
is pressed.

OK OK

Basic Operations

Rotating Images

88

3

Press the 4 button.
Image rotation information is saved.

You cannot rotate the image if [Auto Image Rotation] in the [A Custom Setting]menu is set to Off.

3
Basic Operations

Enlarging Playback Images
Images can be magnified up to 20 times in playback mode.

1

Press the Q button and use
the four-way controller (45)to select an image.
The most recently captured image(image with the largest file number) is
displayed first on the LCD monitor.

100-0046

1/2000F5.6

289Turn the rear e-dial to the right(toward y).

100-0046

Image enlarges at each calibration (1.2
times* to 20 times).

×2
×2

Operations available during Enlarged view

Front e-dialMoves area to enlarge
Enlarges image (up to 20 times)
Reduces image (up to 1.2 times*)
Returns to the original size
Switches information display On/
OffRetains magnification andmagnification area and shows
previous/next image* The default setting for the first click (minimum magnification) on the rear e-dial (toward right)
is 1.2 times. You can change this in [Initial zoom display] in [A Custom Setting] menu. (p.34)

You can enlarge the image by following the same procedure during InstantReview (p.65) or Digital Preview (p.171).

Displaying Multiple Images
You can display 4, 9 or 16 images on the LCD monitor at the same time.

3
Basic Operations

Four-way controller (2345)
Rear e-dial (toward right)/
Green button
Rear e-dial (toward left)/m button
4 button
M button

90

The default setting is 9-image display. The number of images can bechanged but 9-image display is explained here.

1

Press the Q button.

100-0046

The most recently captured image(image with the largest file number) is
displayed on the LCD monitor.
1/2000F5.6

3Basic Operations

2

Turn the rear e-dial to the left
(toward f).
The multi-image display screen
appears.
Up to nine thumbnail images will be
displayed at once. Use the four-way
controller (2345) to select animage. A scroll bar appears at the rightof the screen. With an image selectedin the bottom row, pressing the fourway controller (3) displays the nextnine images.
[?] appears for an image that cannot be
displayed.

3

Frame

Select&Delete

100-0046

Scroll bar

Turn the rear e-dial to the right(towards y) or press the 4
button.

100-0046

A full screen display of the selected
image appears.
1/2000F5.6

91
Selecting the Number of Images to Display

1

In the multi-image display
screen, press the { button.
The multi-image options screen
appears.

OK

MENU

Use the four-way controller (425) to select the numberof images to display at once.
4

4 images2

9 images

5

16 images

The camera returns to the multi-image display screen.

Displaying a Folder
You can display the contents of folders in the multi-image display screen.

1

Turn the rear e-dial to the left inthe multi-image display screen(in Step 3 on the previouspage).

100

101

102

103

104

105

100PENTX

2

Use the four-way controller (2345) to select the folder
you want to display and press the 4 button.
The images in the folder are displayed according to the number selectedin the multi-image options screen.

Basic Operations

2

3

92

Slideshow
You can play back all images recorded on your SD Memory Card
successively. To start continuous playback, use the menu screen
displayed on the LCD monitor.

3
Basic Operations

1

Press the Q button and use
the four-way controller (45)to select an image to be
displayed first.
The most recently captured image(image with the largest file number) is
displayed first on the LCD monitor.

2

Press the { button.

100-0046

1/2000F5.6

Fn

The Fn menu appears.
OK

OK

Exit

3

93
Press the four-way controller
(5).

Start

Start screen is displayed and slideshow
begins.

Operations available during a slideshow

Pause
Shows previous image
Shows next image
Stop

Operations available when paused

4 button
Four-way controller (4)Four-way controller (5)Four-way controller (3)4Resumes playback (Restart)
Shows previous image
Shows next image
Stop

Stop the slideshow.
Slideshow ends when one of the following is performed during playback
or when paused.
• Four-way controller (3) is pressed *1• Shutter release button is pressed halfway or fully *2• = button is pressed *2• Q button is pressed *2• Main switch is turned to the | position *2• Mode dial is turned *2• 3 button is pressed *3*1 After slideshow ends, the camera switches to Playback mode.
*2 After slideshow ends, the camera switches to Capture mode.
*3 After slideshow ends, the Playback menu appears.

Set the display time for slideshow in the [Q Playback] menu. Alternatively,
start the slideshow from the [Q Playback] menu. (p.187)

3
Basic Operations

4 button
Four-way controller (4)Four-way controller (5)Four-way controller (3)Connecting the Camera to AV
Equipment94

By using the video cable, you can play back images using a TV or otherdevice with a video IN jack as your monitor. Make sure that both the TV
and the camera are turned off before connecting the cable.
1 Selecting the Video Output Format (p.195)

3
Basic Operations

1
2
3

Open the terminal cover and connect the video cable to
the USB/Video terminal.
Connect the other end of the video cable to the video IN
jack on the AV device.
Turn the AV device and camera on.
• If you intend to use the camera continuously for a long period, use of the AC
adapter D-AC50 (optional) is recommended. (p.47)• For AV equipment with multiple video IN jacks (such as TVs), check theoperating manual of the AV device, and select the video IN jack to which thecamera is connected.
• Depending on the country or region, images may fail to be played back if thevideo output format is set different from the one in use there. If this happens,change the video output format setting. (p.195)• The camera LCD monitor turns off while the camera is connected to the AV
device.

Processing Images with Filters

95

Processing Images with Digital Filters
You can edit shot images using digital filters. Processed images are saved
under a different name.
• RAW images cannot be processed using the digital filter.
• Additionally, set digital filters from the [Q Playback] menu.

3
Basic Operations

1

Press the { button in
Playback mode.
The Fn menu appears.

Fn

OK

OK

Exit

96

2

Press the four-way controller
(4).

B&W

The screen for selecting the filter
appears.

OK OK

MENU

3
Basic Operations

3

Use the four-way controller (45) to select an image.

4

Use the four-way controller (23) to select a filter.
Select a filter and preview the effects on the image.

5

Adjust with the front e-dial and rear e-dial.
Color

MENU

Color Filter

Slim

OK OK

OK OK

MENU

Slim Filter

97
Function

Front e-dial

Rear e-dial

B&W

Converts to a black and white
image. Changes the contrast to
appear as if a B&W color filter
was used.

—

BW/R/G/B

Sepia

Adds a vintage touch to photos by
converting them to sepia color.
Selects from three levels ofdensity.

—Density(3 levels)

Color

Red/Green/
Density ofAdds a color filter to the image.
Blue/Yellow/
each color
Selects from 18 filters (6 colors ×
Magenta/(3 levels)
3 tones).
Cyan

Soft

Creates a soft image by lightly
fading the entire image. Selectsfrom three levels.

—

Softness(3 levels)

Slim

Changes the horizontal andvertical ratio of images. Adjustsheight or width up to two times theoriginal size.

—

Left: Wide
Right: Slim

Changes the brightness of
Brightness images. Adjusts in a range of ±8
levels.

—Left: Dark
Right: Light

When another image is selected with the four-way controller (45), theimage appears in the set filter.

6

Press the 4 button.
The save confirmation screen appears.

7

Use the four-way controller (2)to select [Save as].
Save image as a new file
Save asCancelMENU

8

Press the 4 button.
The filtered image is saved under a different name.

OK OK

3
Basic Operations

Filter name98

Editing RAW Images
You can convert captured RAW files into JPEG files.

1

Press the { button in
Playback mode.

Fn

The Fn menu appears.

OK

3
Basic Operations

OK

2

Exit

Press the four-way controller(3).
Develop this image

3

MENU

OK OK

Fn Change Setting
MENU

OK OK

Press the 4 button.
The parameters recorded in the image
file appear.
Proceed to Step 7 if you do not want tochange the current parameters.

4

Press the { button.

5

99
Use the four-way controller (23) to choose the parameteryou want to change.
The following parameters can be changed.
Recorded Pixels J (3872×2592), P (3008×2000), i (1824×1216)
Quality Level

C (Best), D (Better), E (Good)White Balance

F (Auto), G (Daylight), H (Shade), ^ (Cloudy),
JN (Daylight white fluorescent lights), JW (White lightfluorescent lights), JD (Daylight colors fluorescentlights), I (Tungsten Light), E (Flash), K (Manual),
Color Temperature (three types*)–2.0~+2.0

Image Tone

G (Natural), F (Bright)

Saturation–3.0~+3.0

Sharpness–3.0~+3.0

Contrast–3.0~+3.0

Basic Operations

Sensitivity* Four types for images captured with White Balance set to [Color Temperature]Fine-tuning White Balance, metering Manual White Balance, and entering
Color Temperature are not available.

6
7

3

Use the four-way controller (45) to change theparameter.
Press the 4 button.
The save confirmation screen appears.
Save image as a new file
Save asCancelMENU

8

Use the four-way controller (2) to select [Save as].

9

Press the 4 button.
The edited image is saved under a different name.

OK OK

Deleting Images

100

Deleting a Single Image
You can delete one image at a time.
• Deleted images cannot be restored.
• Protected images cannot be deleted.

3
Basic Operations

1

Press the Q button and use
the four-way controller (45) toselect an image to delete.

100-0046

1/2000F5.6

2

Press the i button.
The Delete screen appears.

3

Use the four-way controller (2)to select [Delete].

100-0046

Select the file format to delete forimages saved in RAW+ format.
Delete JPEG

Deletes only the
JPEG image.

Delete RAW

Deletes only the
RAW image.

DeleteRAW+JPEG

Deletes both fileformats.

DeleteCancelAll images

OK OK

4

101
Press the 4 button.
The image is deleted.

Deleting All Images
You can delete all saved images at once.
• Deleted images cannot be restored.
• Protected images cannot be deleted.

Press the Q button.

2

Press the i button twice.

Basic Operations

1

3

The Delete All screen appears.

3

Use the four-way controller (2)to select [Delete All].
Delete all images
on memory card?
Delete All
CancelMENU

4Press the 4 button.
All images are deleted.

OK OK

102

Deleting Selected Images(from Multi-image Display)
You can delete multiple images from the multi-image display at once.
• Deleted images cannot be restored.
• Protected images cannot be deleted.
• Only files in the same folder can be selected at once.

3
Basic Operations

1

Press the Q button.

100-0046

The most recently captured image(image with the largest file number) is
displayed first on the LCD monitor.
1/2000F5.6

2

Turn the rear e-dial to the left
(toward f).

The multi-image display screen
appears.

Select&Delete

100-0046

3

103
Press the i button.
9 appears on the images.

4

Use the four-way controller(2345) to move to the images
to delete and press the 4 button.

5

MENU

DeleteOK

Press the i button.
The Delete confirmation screen appears.

6

Use the four-way controller (2)to select [Select&Delete].
All selected
images are deleted
Select&Delete
CancelMENU

7

Press the 4 button.
The selected images are deleted.

OK OK

Basic Operations

Image is selected and O appears.
Press the { button to select all
images (the selection of images may
take time to complete depending on
the number of images).

3

104

Protecting Images from Deletion (Protect)
You can protect images from being accidentally deleted.
Even protected images are deleted if the SD Memory Card is formatted.

1
3

Press the Q button and use
the four-way controller (45)to select an image.

Basic Operations

The most recently captured image(image with the largest file number) is
displayed first on the LCD monitor.

2

100-0046

1/2000F5.6

Press the Z button.
The Protect screen appears.

3

Use the four-way controller (2)to select [Protect].

100-0046

Protect
Unprotect
All images

4

OK OK

Press the 4 button.
The selected image is protected.
• Select [Unprotect] in Step 3 to cancel the Protect setting.
• The Y icon is displayed when playing back protected images. (p.24, 25)

105
Protecting All Images

1

Press the Q button.

2

Press the Z button twice.
The Protect all images screen
appears.

3

Press the four-way controller(2) to select [Protect] andpress the 4 button.

Protect all images

All images saved in the SD Memory
Card are protected.

Protect
Unprotect
MENU

OK OK

Select [Unprotect] in Step 3 to cancel the Protect setting on all of the images.

Basic Operations

3

Setting the Printing Service (DPOF)

106

You can order conventional photograph prints by taking the SD Memory
Card with recorded images to a store for a printing service.
DPOF (Digital Print Order Format) settings allow you to specify the
number of copies or to imprint the date.
DPOF settings cannot be applied to RAW images.

3
Basic Operations

Printing Single Images
Set the following items for each image.
Copies Selects the number of copies. You can print up to 99 copies.
Date

1
2

Specifies whether you want the date inserted on the print or not.

Press the Q button and use the four-way controller (45)to select an image.
Press the { button.

Fn

The Fn menu appears.
OK

OK

3

Press the four-way controller(2).
The DPOF screen appears.
If DPOF settings have already been
made for an image, the previous
number of prints and date setting(O (on) or P (off)) will be displayed.

Exit

100-0046

CopiesDate
Fn All images

00
OK OK

4

107
Use the four-way controller (45) to choose the number ofcopies and press the four-way controller (3).
The frame moves to [Date].

5

Use the four-way controller(45) to choose whether toinsert the date (O) or not (P).

100-0046

O : The date will be imprinted.
P : The date will not be imprinted.

01

Copies
Date

6

3

OK OK

Press the 4 button.
The DPOF settings are saved and the camera returns to playback status.
Depending on the printer or printing equipment at the photo processing lab, thedate may not be imprinted on the pictures even if the DPOF setting was made.
To cancel DPOF settings, set the number of copies to [00] in Step 4 and press
the 4 button.

Settings for All Images

1

Press the { button in
Playback mode.
The Fn menu appears.

Fn

OK

OK

Exit

Basic Operations

Fn All images

108

2

Press the four-way controller(2).

100-0046

The DPOF screen appears.
CopiesDate
Fn All images

3

3

OK OK

Press the { button.

Basic Operations

The screen for making DPOF settings
for all images appears.

DPOF setting for all
imagesCopies
Date
MENU

4

00

00
OK OK

Use the four-way controller (45) to choose the number ofcopies and whether to insert the date (O) or not (P).
Refer to Steps 4 and 5 of “Printing Single Images” (p.107) for details of
how to make the settings.

5

Press the 4 button.
The DPOF settings for all the images are saved and the camera returns
to playback status.
The number of copies specified in settings for all images applies to all theimages. Before printing, check that the number is correct.
Settings for single images are canceled when settings are made for all images.

Printing Using PictBridge

109

This function lets you print images directly from the camera without usinga PC (direct printing).
Connect the camera and PictBridge compatible printer with the included
USB cable (I-USB17) to print directly.
Select the images you want to print, the number of copies and whether toinsert the date or not on the camera after connecting to the printer.
Direct printing is performed in the following steps.

• Use of the AC adapter D-AC50 (optional) is recommended when connecting
the camera to a printer. The printer may not work properly or the image data
may be lost if the batteries run out of power while the camera is connected tothe printer.
• Do not disconnect the USB cable during data transfer.
• Depending on the type of printer, not all the settings made on the camera(such as print settings and DPOF settings) may be valid.
• A printing error may occur if the selected number of copies exceeds 500.
• Printing an index of images, where multiple images appear on a single sheet,may not be possible unless the printer supports index printing. For index
prints, you may need to use a PC.
• RAW images cannot be printed directly from the camera. Use [RAW display](p.98) to convert to a JPEG image or transfer to a PC and use PHOTO
Browser 3 to print RAW images.
• See the “PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3
Operating Manual” when connecting to a PC.

3
Basic Operations

Set [Transfer Mode] on camera to [PictBridge] (p.110)¶
Connect the camera to the printer (p.111)¶
Set the printing options (p.106)
Print single images (p.112)
Print all images (p.114)
Print with DPOF settings (p.116)

110

Setting [Transfer Mode]

1

Press the 3 button.
The [A Rec. Mode] menu appears.

3
Basic Operations

2

Use the four-way controller(45) to select the [R Set-up]
menu.

Set-upUSER
FormatBeep
Date AdjustWorld Time
EnglishMENU Exit

3
4

Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Transfer
Mode].
Press the four-way controller (5).
A pop-up menu appears.

1/3

5

111
Use the four-way controller(23) to select [PictBridge].

Set-up
Guide display
Brightness Level
Vi d e o O u t
Transfer Mode
Auto Power Off
Folder NameMENU Cancel

6

3 sec
0
NTSC
PC
PictBridge
PC-F
OK OK

Press the 4 button.

7

Press the 3 button.

Connecting the Camera to the Printer

1
2

Turn the camera off.
Connect the camera and PictBridge compatible printerusing the USB cable supplied with the camera.
The PictBridge logo is displayed on PictBridge compatible printers.

3
Basic Operations

The setting is changed.

112

3
4

Turn the printer on.
After printer start-up iscomplete, turn the camera on.
Select printing mode

The PictBridge menu appears.

Print One
Print AllDPOF AUTOPRINT
OK OK

3Basic Operations

PictBridge menu is not displayed if [Transfer Mode] is set to [PC] or [PC-F].

Printing Single Images

1

Use the four-way controller(23) to select [Print One] on
the PictBridge menu.

Select printing mode
Print One
Print AllDPOF AUTOPRINT
OK OK

2

Press the 4 button.
The Print One screen appears.

3

Use the four-way controller(45) to choose an image toprint.

100-0046
Print this image

Copies
MENU

1

Date
Fn DateOK Print

4

113
Use the four-way controller (23) to choose the number ofcopies.
You can print up to 99 copies.

5

Use the { button to choose whether to insert the date (O)or not (P).
O : The date will be printed.
P : The date will not be printed.

The print settings confirmation screen
appears.
Proceed to Step 12 to print the images
by default.
To change the print settings, go to Step
7.

7

3

Press the 4 button.

Press the { button.
The screen for changing print settings
appears.

Print according
to settings?
Paper Size
Standard
Paper Type
Std.
Std.
Quality
Std.
Border Status
MENU
Fn Change Setting

PictBridge
Paper Size
Paper Type
QualityBorder Status

MENU Cancel

8

OK Print

Standard
Std.
Std.
Std.

OK OK

Select [Paper Size] and press the four-way controller (5).
The Paper Size screen appears.

9

Use the four-way controller(2345) to choose the papersize.
You can only choose a size that is
supported by your printer.
When the [Paper Size] is set to[Standard], images are printed
according to the printer settings.

Paper Size
Standard
Card
L
100×150
Postcard
4”×6”
MENU Cancel

2L8”×10”
A4
Letter11”×17”
A3
OK OK

Basic Operations

6

114

10 Press the 4 button.
11 Repeat Steps 8 to 10 to set [Paper Type], [Quality] and[Border Status].

The print settings change screen appears after each item has been set.
When [Std.] is selected for these print settings, images are printed
according to the printer settings.
[Paper Type] with more Es supports higher quality paper.
[Quality] with more Es indicates higher print quality.

3
Basic Operations

12 Press the 4 button twice.
The image is printed according to the settings.
Press the 3 button to cancel printing.

Printing All Images

1

Use the four-way controller(23) to select [Print All] on the
PictBridge menu.

Select printing mode
Print One
Print AllDPOF AUTOPRINT
OK OK

2

Press the 4 button.
The Print all images screen appears.

3

115
Choose the number of copies
and whether to imprint the dateor not.
The number of copies and the datesetting that you choose apply to all of
the images.
Refer to Steps 4 and 5 of “Printing
Single Images” (p.113) for details on
how to make the settings.

Print all images

Copies
Total
MENU

1
28

Date
Fn DateOK Print

3

Press the 4 button.
The print settings confirmation screen appears.
Refer to Steps 7 to 11 of “Printing Single Images” (p.113 and 114) for
details on how to change the settings.

5

Press the 4 button on the print settings confirmation
screen.
All the images are printed according to the settings.
Press the 3 button to cancel printing.

Basic Operations

4

100-0046

116

Printing Images Using the DPOF Settings

1
2

Use the four-way controller (23) to select [DPOF
AUTOPRINT] on the PictBridge menu.
Press the 4 button.
The Print w/DPOF settings screen
appears. Use the four-way controller(45) to check the number of copies
for each image, whether the date isimprinted or not, and total number ofcopies. Print settings are set with thePrint Service. (p.106)

3
Basic Operations

3

Print w/DPOF settings

Copies
Total
MENU

1
10

Date
OK Print

Press the 4 button.
The print settings confirmation screen appears.
Refer to Steps 7 to 11 of “Printing Single Images” (p.113 and 114) for
details on how to change the settings.

4

Press the 4 button on the print settings confirmation
screen.
The images are printed according to the settings.
Press the 3 button to cancel printing.

Disconnecting the USB Cable
Disconnect the USB cable from the camera and printer when you havefinished printing.

1

Turn off the camera.

2

Disconnect the USB cable from the camera and printer.

4 Function Reference
Introduces functions to further enhance your q
experience.

Setting the File Format .......................................118
Focusing .............................................................130
Setting the Exposure .........................................138
Checking the Composition, Exposure and Focus
Before Shooting .................................................169
Using the Built-in Flash .....................................172
Settings During Playback ..................................186
Camera Settings .................................................188
Resetting to Default Settings ............................201

118

Setting the File Format

Setting the JPEG Recorded Pixels
You can select the number of recorded pixels from J, P and i. The
more pixels there are, the larger the picture and the bigger the file size.
The file size will also differ according to the [JPEG Quality] setting. The
default setting is J 3872×2592.

4J

3872×2592

10"×12" / A3 paperP

3008×2000

8"×10" / A4 paperi

1824×1216

5"×7" / A5 paper

Function Reference

The paper sizes above are references for optimal printing by recorded
pixels. The quality of the captured photo or printed picture depends on thequality level, exposure control, resolution of the printer and a variety ofother factors.
You can set the JPEG recorded pixels in [JPEG Rec. Pixels] in the[A Rec. Mode] menu. (p.29)
When the number of recorded pixels is changed, the number of recordable
images appears at the top right of the screen.
128
JPEG Rec. Pixels
JPEG Quality
Image Tone
Saturation
Sharpness
Contrast
MENU Cancel

10
2

OK O
OK
K

Number of recordable images

119

Setting the JPEG Quality Level
You can set the image quality level. The file size will also differ according
to the [JPEG Rec. Pixels] setting. The default setting is C (Best).
C

Best

D

BetterE

Good

Images will be clearer but file size will be larger.
Images will be grainier but file size will be smaller.

You can set the JPEG quality level in [JPEG Quality] in the [A Rec. Mode]menu. (p.29)
When the quality level is changed, the number of recordable images atthat quality level appears at the top right of the screen.

JPEG Rec. Pixels
JPEG Quality
Image Tone
Saturation
Sharpness
Contrast
MENU Cancel

OK O
OK
K

Number of recordable images

Function Reference

128

4

120

Setting the Image Tone
Set the basic color tone of pictures. The default setting is G (Natural).

G

NaturalImages are finished naturally and suitable for
retouching.

F

BrightImages are finished brightly, with high contrast andsharpness.

Set in [Image Tone] in the [A Rec. Mode] menu. (p.29)
Rec. Mode4
Function Reference

JPEG Rec. Pixels
JPEG Quality
Image Tone
Saturation
Sharpness
Contrast
MENU Cancel

OK O
OK
K

Different saturation, sharpness and contrast values can be set for F (Bright)
and G (Natural).

121

Setting the Saturation/Sharpness/Contrast
Select from five levels of Saturation, Sharpness and Contrast. The default
setting is [0 (Standard)] for all.
Saturation

Sets the color saturation.

Sharpness

Makes the image outlines sharp or soft.

Contrast

Sets the image contrast.

Set [Saturation], [Sharpness] and [Contrast] in the [A Rec. Mode] menu.
(p.29)

JPEG Rec. Pixels
JPEG Quality
Image Tone
Saturation
Sharpness
Contrast
MENU Exit

1/2

Towards + : Higher sharpness
Towards – : Lower sharpness

Rec. Mode
JPEG Rec. Pixels
JPEG Quality
Image Tone
Saturation
Sharpness
Contrast
MENU Exit

1/2

Towards + : Higher contrast
Towards – : Lower contrast

Rec. Mode
JPEG Rec. Pixels
JPEG Quality
Image Tone
Saturation
Sharpness
Contrast
MENU Exit

1/2

4
Function Reference

Towards + : Higher saturation
Towards – : Lower saturation

Rec. Mode122

Setting the File Format
You can set the format of image files. The default setting is JPEG.

JPEG

Captures images in JPEG format. You can change the number ofrecorded pixels from [JPEG Rec. Pixels] in the [A Rec. Mode] menu,
and the image quality level from [JPEG Quality] in the [A Rec. Mode]menu. The file size varies according to the settings.

RAW

RAW data is CCD output data saved without processing.
Effects such as White Balance, Contrast, Saturation and Sharpness are
not applied to the image but such information is saved. Use Raw Display(p.98) or transfer to a PC, apply effects with the enclosed PENTAX
PHOTO Laboratory 3 and create JPEG and TIFF images.

4

RAW+

Images are captured in both RAW and JPEG formats. Similarly, images
are captured in both formats when the | button is pressed.

Function Reference

Set [File Format] in the [A Rec. Mode] menu. (p.29)
When the file format is changed, the number of recordable images
appears at the top right of the screen.
You can select PEF or DNG format in [RAW file format] in the [A Rec. Mode]menu when images are captured in RAW format. The default setting is PEF format.
PEF: PENTAX original RAW file format
DNG:General-purpose, publicly available RAW file format designed by
Adobe Systems
When the File Format is set to RAW or RAW+, the number of recordable
images in the format appears at the top right of the screen. The number ofrecordable images does not appear when the RAW file format is changed
when File Format is set to JPEG.
128
File Format
RAW file format
Extended Bracket
Multi-exposure
MemoryShake Reduction
MENU Cancel

JPEG
RAW
RAW+
Off

OK O
OK
K

128
File Format
RAW file format
Extended Bracket
Multi-exposure
MemoryShake Reduction

RAW
PEF
DNG
Off
Off

MENU Cancel

OK O
OK
K

If you press the | button, RAW+ capture and save is exited after one shot.
To continue until the | button is pressed again, set [One-touch
RAW+JPEG] in the [A Custom Setting] menu.

123

Setting the White BalanceWhite balance is a function for adjusting the color of an image so that white objects
appear white. Set the white balance if you are not satisfied with the color balanceof pictures taken with white balance set to F (Auto), or to intentionally apply
a creative effect to your images. The default setting is F (Auto).
F

Auto

Automatically adjusts the white balance. (About 4000 to
8000K)G

Daylight

For use when taking pictures in sunlight. (About 5200K)

H

Shade

For use when taking pictures in the shade. It reduces thebluish color tones in a picture. (About 8000K)^

CloudyFor use when taking pictures on cloudy days. (About 6000K)

4J

FluorescentLight

For use when taking pictures under fluorescent lighting. Selectthe type of fluorescent light, from W (white) (About 4200K), N(neutral white) (About 5000K), and D (daylight) (About 6500K).

I

TungstenLight

For use when taking pictures under light bulb or othertungsten light. It reduces the reddish color tones in a
picture. (About 2850K)

b

Flash

For use when taking pictures using the built-in flash.
(About 5400K)

Function Reference

K

ManualUse this to manually adjust the white balance according to
the lighting so that white objects appear as a natural white.

K

Use this to set the color temperature in figures. You canColor
Temperature save three settings.

* The color temperature (K) is an estimate. This does not indicate precise colors.

1

Press the { button.
The Fn menu appears.

2

Press the four-way controller(4).

White Balance
Auto

The White Balance screen appears.

Check

5000K

OK OK

124

3

Press the four-way controller (23) and set.
Set the main switch to | to display Digital Preview with the set White
Balance.
Fine-tuning White Balance is easier with Digital Preview.

4

Press the 4 button twice.
The camera is ready to take a picture with the set White Balance.
• Refer to p.125 for manual adjustment method.
• Preview is Digital Preview, regardless of the [Preview Method] setting in the[A Custom Setting] menu.

4
Function Reference

Fine-Tuning the White Balance
The q allows you to fine tune the White Balance setting.

1
2

Perform desired settings in Steps 1 to 3 of “Setting theWhite Balance”.
Press the four-way controller (5).
The White Balance fine tune screen appears.

3

Use the four-way controller(2345) to fine tune White
Balance.
Seven levels and 225 patterns areavailable on the G-M and B-A axes.

Shade
G
G1

±0
±0

B

A
M

MENU Cancel

±0
±0

OK OK

GM compensation

Adjusts the tone of the colors between green
and magenta.

23

BA compensation

Adjusts the tone of the colors between blue
and amber.

45

Press the Green button to reset the GM compensation and BA
compensation.

4

125
Press the 4 button.
The camera returns to the White Balance screen.

5

Press the 4 button twice.
The camera is ready to take a picture with the set White Balance.
Set [Fine tune when AWB] in [A Custom Setting] to [Enabled] when fine-tuning
in AWB.

Adjusting the White Balance Manually

1

Press the { button.
The Fn menu appears.

2

Press the four-way controller (4).
The White Balance screen appears.

3

Use the four-way controller (3)to select K (Manual).

White Balance
Manual

Check

5000K

4

Press the four-way controller (5).
The White Balance fine tune screen appears.

OK OK

4
Function Reference

You can adjust the white balance depending on the light source when
taking pictures. With Manual White Balance, the camera can store delicate
shades that cannot be precisely adjusted with the white balance preset
values provided in the camera (p.123). This provides the optimum whitebalance for your surroundings.

126

5
6

Under the light to adjust the white balance, fully display awhite sheet of paper in the viewfinder or select a whitearea as the subject.
Press the shutter releasebutton fully.
Slide the focus mode lever to \when the shutter cannot be released.
The screen to select the measuring
range is displayed.
OK OK

4

7

Function Reference

Use the rear e-dial to select the entire screen or spot area
for the measuring range.
Proceed to Step 9 if the entire screen is selected.

89

Use the four-way controller (2345) to move the frameto the area you want to measure.
Press the 4 button.
The White Balance fine-tuning screen
appears when measuring is completed.
Tune using steps in “Fine-Tuning theWhite Balance” if fine-tuning isnecessary. (p.123)

ManualWhite Balance
SHUTTER

±0

G
±0
±0

B

A
M

MENU Cancel

±0

OK OK

10 Press the 4 button.
The camera returns to the White Balance screen.

11 Press the 4 button twice.
The camera is ready to take a picture with the set White Balance.
• No image is recorded when the shutter release button is pressed to adjust
the white balance.
• [NG] appears when measuring is unsuccessful. Press the 4 button whiledisplayed to return to the White Balance fine tune screen.
• If the picture is extremely overexposed or underexposed, white balance may not be
adjusted. In this case, adjust appropriate exposure and adjust the white balance.

127
Adjusting the White Balance with Color Temperature
Use figures to set the color temperature.

1

Press the Fn button.
The Fn menu appears.

2

Press the four-way controller (4).
The White Balance screen appears.

3

White Balance
Color Temperature

5000K
5000K
5000K 5000K

4
5

Check
OK OK

Press the four-way controller (5).
Use the four-way controller (23) to select the Color
Temperature to change.
You can save three settings. Settings are saved to the location selected
here. Additionally, perform the same operations to change Color
Temperature that has already been set.

6

Press the four-way controller (5).
The screen to enter the color temperature appears.

4
Function Reference

Use the four-way controller (3) toselect Color temperature (thedefault setting is 5000K).

128

7

Adjust the Color Temperature with the front and rear e-dial.
Color Temperature steps differ depending on the e-dial.
Kelvin1 Step (100K)
10 Steps (1000K)

Front e-dial
Rear e-dial

Mired*
1 Step (20M)
5 Steps (100M)* The default setting for Color Temperature step units is Kelvin. You can change thestep units to Mired in [Color temp. steps] in the [A Custom Setting] menu. However,
figures are converted to Kelvin and displayed.

You can also use the steps for “Fine-Tuning the White Balance” (p.123)
to fine tune.

8

Press the 4 button.

9

Press the 4 button twice.

4
Function Reference

The settings are saved and the camera returns to the White Balance screen.
Set the main switch to | to display Digital Preview with the set Color
Temperature.

The camera is ready to take a picture with the set White Balance.

Color Temperature
The color of light shifts towards blue as the color temperature rises, andtowards red as the color temperature falls. Color temperature describes
this change in light color in terms of absolute temperature (K: Kelvin).
This camera is capable of setting the white balance to enable taking
pictures with natural coloring under a variety of lighting conditions.
Red tint
2000

3000

Blue tint
4000

5000 6000

8000

10000 12000 [ K ]Clear sky

Shade

Daylight (Fluorescent light)

CloudyDaylight Flash
Neutral white (Fluorescent light)

White (Fluorescent light)

Halogen light bulb

Tungsten light

Oil lamp

Candle flame

129

Setting the Color SpaceYou can set the color space to use. The default setting is [sRGB].
1

sRGB

2

AdobeRGB

Sets to sRGB color space.
Sets to AdobeRGB color space.

Set in [Color Space] in the [A Custom Setting] menu. (p.34)
C Color SpacesRGB
AdobeRGB

4

File names differ depending on the color space setting as shown below.
For sRGB: IMGPxxxx.JPG
For AdobeRGB : _IGPxxxx.JPG[xxxx] is the file number and numbering continues from the last stored filenumber.

Color Space
Color ranges for various input/output devices, such as digital
cameras, monitors, and printers, differ.
This color range is called the Color Space.
To recreate different color spaces in different devices, standard color
spaces have been proposed. This camera supports sRGB and
AdobeRGB.
sRGB is mainly used for devices such as a PC.
AdobeRGB covers a wider area than sRGB and is used for
occupational uses such as industrial printing.
An image created in AdobeRGB may appear lighter than an image
created in sRGB when output from a sRGB compatible device.

Function Reference

Sets to sRGB color spaceFocusing130

You can focus with the following methods.
= Autofocus

The camera is focused when the shutter releasebutton is pressed halfway.

\ Manual focus

Manually adjust the focus.

Using the Autofocus
4
Function Reference

You can also choose the autofocus mode from l (Single mode) where
the shutter release button is pressed halfway to focus on the subject andthe focus is locked at that position, and k (Continuous mode) where
the subject is kept in focus by continuous adjustment while the shutter
release button is pressed halfway. The factory default setting is l.

1

Set the focus mode lever tol or k.

When the shutter release button is pressed halfway tol Single mode focus on the subject, the focus is locked at that position.

k

Continuous The subject is kept in focus by continuous adjustment
mode
while the shutter release button is pressed halfway.

2

131
Look through the viewfinderand press the shutter releasebutton halfway.

The focus indicator ] appears in the
viewfinder when focused (if it isblinking, the subject is not in focus).
1 Subjects that are Difficult to Focus
on (p.66)

4• The camera can be focused by pressing the = button as well as bypressing the shutter release button halfway.
• In l (Single mode), the focus is locked (focus lock) while ] is lit. To focus
on another subject, take your finger off the shutter release button first.
• In k (Continuous mode) (p.130), focus is adjusted continuously, tracking
the moving object as long as the shutter release button is kept pressedhalfway.
• The shutter cannot be released until the subject is in focus in l (Singlemode) (p.130). If the subject is too close to the camera, move back and takethe picture. Adjust the focus manually if the subject is difficult to focus (p.66).
(p.136)• In l (Single mode), press the shutter release button halfway. The built-in
flash will discharge automatically several times, enabling the autofocus tofocus on the subject easier if the subject is in a dark area and the built-in flash
is available.
• When the shutter release button is pressed halfway to focus and the subject
is determined to be a moving object, the k automatically tracks the
subject. The camera will automatically operate and continuously focus on thesubject.

Function Reference

Focus indicator

132

Selecting the Focusing Area (AF Point)
Choose the part of the viewfinder to set focus to. The factory default
setting is S (Auto).
The selected AF point lights red in the viewfinder. (Superimpose AF Area)

4

S

Auto

The camera selects the optimum AF point even if thesubject is not centered.

jSelect

Sets the focusing area to one of the eleven points in the AF
area.

U

CenterSets the focusing area to the center of the viewfinder.

Set with the AF point switching dial. (p.18).

Function Reference• AF point is not displayed in the viewfinder when [Off] is selected for[Superimpose AF Area] in the [A Custom Setting] menu. (p.33)• The AF point is fixed to the center position regardless of this setting withlenses other than DA, D FA, FA J, FA or F lenses.

133
Setting the Focus Position in the Viewfinder

1

2

Look through the viewfinder andcheck the position of the subject.

Use the four-way controller (2345) to select the desired
AF point.
The AF point lights red in the viewfinder (Superimpose AF Area) and you
can check where you set the AF point.

4
Function Reference3

Select j (Select) with the AF
point switching dial.

134

Fixing the Focus (Focus Lock)If the subject is outside the range of the focusing area, the camera cannot
automatically focus on the subject. In this situation, you can aim thefocusing area toward the subject, use focus lock and recompose thepicture.

1

Frame the desired composition
for your picture in the
viewfinder.
Use focus lock function when thesubject you wish to focus on is notinside the focusing area.

4
Function Reference(Example)
The person is out of focus
and the background is
focused instead.

2

Center the subject to focus in
the viewfinder and press the
shutter release button halfway.
The focus indicator ] appears andyou will hear a beep when the subject
comes into focus (if it is blinking, thesubject is not in focus).

3

Lock the focus.
Keep the shutter release button pressed halfway. The focus will remain
locked.

135

4Re-compose the picture while
keeping the shutter releasebutton pressed halfway.

• The focus is locked while the focus indicator ] is lit.
• Turning the zoom ring in focus lock mode may cause the subject to be out offocus.
• The beep can be turned off. (p.189)

Set [AE-L with AF locked] in the [A Custom Setting] menu (p.33) to lockthe exposure value while focus is locked. Exposure is not locked by default
during focus lock.
1

Off

Exposure is not locked when focus is locked.

2

On

Exposure is locked when focus is locked.

C AE-L with AF lockedOffOn

AE is not locked
when the focus
is locked

Function Reference

Locking Exposure when Focus is Locked

4

136

Adjusting the Focus Manually (Manual Focus)
When you adjust the focus manually, you can either check with the focus
indicator in the viewfinder or use the viewfinder matte field to adjust focus.

Using the Focus Indicator
You can manually adjust the focus using the focus indicator ].

1

Set the focus mode lever to\.

4Function Reference2

Look through the viewfinder,press the shutter releasebutton halfway and turn thefocusing ring.

The focus indicator ] appears andyou will hear a beep when the subject
comes into focus.

Focus indicator

137• Use the matte field in the viewfinder when the subject is difficult to focus(p.66) and the focus indicator will not stay lit.
• The beep can be turned off. (p.189)

Using the Viewfinder Matte Field
You can manually adjust the focus using the viewfinder matte field.

1

Set the focus mode lever to\.
4

Look through the viewfinder
and turn the focusing ring until
the subject looks sharp on thefocusing screen.

Using the = Button
The = button operates the autofocus
mechanism like when the shutter releasebutton is pressed halfway. (Capturing is
performed with the shutter release button.)
When the subject is focused with the =button in l (Single mode), focus lock is
activated while the button is pressed.
The subject will continue to be focused(Autofocus activates) while the = button
is pressed in k (Continuous mode).

Function Reference

2

138

Setting the Exposure

Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed
Correct exposure of the subject is determined by the combination of
shutter speed and aperture setting. There are many correct combinationsof shutter speed and aperture for a particular subject. Different
combinations produce different effects.

Effect of Shutter Speed
4
Function Reference

The shutter speed determines the length of time that light is allowed to
strike the CCD.
Using slower shutter speed
If the subject is moving, the image will be
blurred because the shutter is open
longer.
It is possible to enhance the effect of
motion (rivers, waterfalls, waves, etc.) byintentionally using a slower shutter speed.
Using faster shutter speed
Choosing a faster shutter speed will allow
freezing the action of a moving subject.
A faster shutter speed also helps
preventing camera shake.

139
Effect of Aperture
Adjust the amount of light hitting the CCD by changing the aperture.
Opening the aperture (reduce the aperture value)
Objects closer and farther than the focused
subject will be more out of focus. For
instance, if you take a picture of a flower
against a landscape with the aperture open,
the landscape in front and behind the flower
will be blurred, emphasizing only the flower.
Closing the aperture (increase the aperture value)
The range in focus expands forward andbackward. For instance, if you take a pictureof a flower against a landscape with theaperture narrowed, the landscape in front
and behind the flower will be in focus.

4Function Reference

Depth of Field
When you focus on a portion of the subject, there is a range in which
both objects closer and farther will also be in focus. This focused
range is called the depth of field.
• The depth of field for the q differs depending on the lens but
compared to a 35 mm camera, the value is roughly one aperture
setting lower (the focused range becomes narrower).
• The wider the wide-angle lens, and the farther away the subject, thedeeper the depth of field is (some zoom lenses do not have a scalefor depth of field because of their designs).
Depth of field
Area of focus

Shallow
Narrow

Deep
Wide

ApertureOpen(Smaller value)

Close(Larger value)Lens focal length

Longer(Telephoto)

Shorter(Wide-angle)

Near

Far

Distance to the subject

140

Setting the Sensitivity
You can set the sensitivity to suit the brightness of the surroundings.
The sensitivity can be set to [AUTO] or within a sensitivity range equivalent
to ISO 100 to 1600. The default setting is [AUTO].
Set [Sensitivity] in the Fn menu. (p.36)
AUTO
Sensitivity
AUTO

100-400

4

100
200
400
800
1600
OK OK

Function Reference• [Sensitivity] in the Fn menu is not available when the exposure mode is set
to K (Sensitivity Priority).
• Settings other than [AUTO] are not available in [Sensitivity] when the
exposure mode is set to L (Shutter & Aperture Priority).
• Captured images can show more noise if higher Sensitivity is set.
• You can set whether to lock the ISO sensitivity adjustment to increments of
1 EV or to coordinate it with the EV Steps (p.162) in [Sensitivity Steps] in the[A Custom Setting] menu.

Setting the Range of Automatic Correction in AUTO
Set range to automatically correct sensitivity when Sensitivity is set to[AUTO]. The sensitivity is automatically corrected in the range of [ISO 100400] by default.
Turn the front or rear e-dial to set [Sensitivity] in the Fn menu. (p.33)
Front e-dial

Sets the lower sensitivity limit.

Rear e-dial

Sets the upper sensitivity limit.

When the exposure mode is set to a (Hyper-manual), p (Bulb) or M (Flash Xsync speed), the sensitivity cannot be set to [AUTO].

141
ISO Warning
ISO warning appears in the viewfinder when a sensitivity value of yourchoice is reached or exceeded. Set a sensitivity that is not regularly used
to avoid forgetting to reset when sensitivity is raised. ISO warning is not
displayed by default.
1

Off

ISO warning is not displayed.

2

ISO 400

ISO warning is displayed when ISO 400 is set or
exceeded.

3

ISO 800

ISO warning is displayed when ISO 800 is set or
exceeded.

4

ISO 1600

ISO warning is displayed when ISO 1600 is set.

Set in [ISO warning] in the [A Custom Setting] menu. (p.33)

Off
ISO 400
ISO 800
ISO 1600
ISO sensitvty wrning notdisplayed in vewfndero (ISO warning) appears in the viewfinder when the set sensitivity is set
or exceeded.

When the sensitivity is set to Auto (p.140), ISO warning is not displayed even
if the automatically corrected sensitivity exceeds the set sensitivity setting.

Function Reference

C ISO warning

4

142

Selecting the Metering Method
Choose the part of the screen to use for measuring brightness anddetermining exposure. L (Multi-segment metering), M (Center-weighted
metering) or N (Spot metering) mode can be selected. The factory default
setting is L (Multi-segment metering).

L

4

Multi-segment Segments the screen in 16 parts, meters each portion
meteringand determines the appropriate exposure.

M

Centerweighted
metering

Measures the entire screen with an emphasis on thecenter and determines the exposure.

N

Spot metering

Measures only the center of the screen and determines
exposure.

Function Reference

Set with the metering mode lever. (p.18)

Using the Multi-Segment Metering
The scene in the viewfinder is metered in
16 different zones as shown in theillustration when using the multi-segment
metering. This mode automaticallydetermines what level of brightness is inwhich portion.

The center-weighted metering mode is automatically set even if you select themulti-segment metering mode when using a lens other than a DA, D FA, FA J, FA,
F or A lens, or when lens aperture ring is set at other than s. (Can only be used if
permission is set in [Using aperture ring] (p.35) in the [A Custom Setting] menu.)

143
Linking AF Point and AE During Multi-Segmented
Metering
In [Link AF Point and AE] (p.33) of the [A Custom Setting] menu, you
can link the exposure and AF point in the focusing area during multisegment metering. The default setting is [Off].
1

Off

Exposure is set separately from AF point.

2

On

Exposure is set in accordance with AF point.

Using the Center-Weighted Metering

Using the Spot MeteringWith spot metering, brightness ismeasured only within a limited area at thecenter of the screen as shown in theillustration. You can use this incombination with the AE lock (p.162)
when the subject is extremely small andproper exposure is difficult to obtain.

Setting the Meter Operating Time
Sets the exposure metering time in [Meter Operating Time] (p.33) inthe [A Custom Setting] menu. The default setting is [10 sec].
1

10 secSets exposure metering timer to 10 seconds.

2

3 sec

Sets exposure metering timer to 3 seconds.

3

30 secSets exposure metering timer to 30 seconds.

4
Function Reference

Metering is weighted at the center of thescreen. Use this metering when you wantto compensate the exposure byexperience, instead of leaving it to thecamera. The illustration shows thatsensitivity increases as the pattern heightincreases (center). This mode does not
automatically compensate for backlit scenes.

144

Changing the Exposure Mode
This camera features the following nine exposure modes.
Use the mode dial (p.38) to change the exposure mode.

4
Function Reference

Exposure
Mode

Description

EV
Compensation

B(Green)Automatically sets shutter
speed and aperture to theproper exposure according
to Program line when taking
pictures.

No

No

No

p.146

Automatically sets shutter
speed and aperture to theproper exposure according
to Program line when takingepictures. Use the front e-dial(Hyperprogram) and rear e-dial to change the
shutter speed and aperture
while maintaining the proper
exposure.

Yes

Yes

Yes

p.147

Automatically sets theK
shutter speed and aperture(Sensitivity to the proper exposure
Priority)
according to the set
sensitivity.

Yes

No

No

p.148

Lets you set the desired
shutter speed for expressing
moving subjects. Take
pictures of fast moving
subjects that look still or
subjects that show
movement.

Yes

Yes

No

p.150

Lets you set the desiredcaperture for controlling the(Aperturedepth of field. Use to blur or
Priority)
sharpen the background.

Yes

No

Yes

p.152

Automatically sets thesensitivity so that shutter
speed and aperture give theproper exposure according
to the brightness of thesubject.

Yes

Yes

Yes

p.154

b
(ShutterPriority)

L(Shutter &Aperture
Priority)

ChangeChangeShutter
Page
Aperture
Speed

145
Exposure
Mode

Description

EV
Compensation

ChangeChangeShutter
Page
Aperture
Speeda(Hypermanual)Lets you set shutter speed
and aperture to capture thepicture with creative intent.

No

Yes

Yes

p.156

p (Bulb)

Lets you capture images that
require slow shutter speeds
such as fireworks and night
scenes.

No

No

Yes

p.159

M
(FlashX-syncspeed)

Locks the shutter speed at
1/180 sec. Use this whenusing an External flash that
does not automaticallychange the shutter speed.

No

No

Yes

p.160

In [Program Line] in the [A Custom Setting] menu, choose normal
Program line or one of the following. In B and e, exposure isregulated according to the set Program line.
NormalNormal program is the basic Program Automatic Exposure.

Hi Speed (Hi- Hi-speed priority program is a Program Automatic
speed priority) Exposure that prioritizes high shutter speeds.
Depth (Depth- Depth-of-field priority program is a Program Automaticof-field priority) Exposure that prioritizes lower aperture.
MTF (MTF
priority)

MTF priority program is a Program Automatic Exposurethat prioritizes the best aperture settings for the attachedlens and is most effective when combined with a DA, D FA,
FA, or FA J lens.

Function Reference

About Program Line

4

146
Using the B (Green) Mode
Automatically sets shutter speed and aperture value to the proper
exposure according to Program line when taking pictures.

1

4
Function Reference2

Set the mode dial to B.

Confirm the shutter speed and aperture in the viewfinderand on the LCD panel.
Shutter speed, aperture, AE lock, EV compensation, Auto bracket,
Multi-exposure, and Flash compensation cannot be set in B (Green) mode.
Set the aperture to the s position while
holding down the auto-lock button whenusing a lens with an aperture ring.

147
Using the e (Hyper-program) Mode
Automatically sets shutter speed and aperture to the proper exposure
according to Program line when taking pictures.
Use the front e-dial and rear e-dial to change the shutter speed andaperture while maintaining the proper exposure (Hyper-program).

1

Set the mode dial to e.

4

Confirm the shutter speed
and aperture in the
viewfinder and on the LCD
panel.

• Set the aperture to the s position while
holding down the auto-lock button whenusing a lens with an aperture ring.
• You can change the Program line to use.
Set in [Program Line] in the [A Custom
Setting] menu.
• You can automatically correct thesensitivity if appropriate exposure cannot
be set with the set criteria. Set [Sensitivity]
to [AUTO] in the Fn menu. (p.140)

Function Reference2148
Hyper-program
To change the shutter speed
You can switch to Shutter Priority automatic exposure by turning thefront e-dial in e (Hyper-program) mode.
• You can only set the shutter speed to a value that is in relation toaperture.
• If the brightness changes and the aperture value is outside therelative range, the aperture will blink in the viewfinder and on the
LCD panel.
• Press the Green button to return to Hyper-program automatic
exposure.
To change the aperture
You can switch to Aperture Priority automatic exposure by turning therear e-dial in e (Hyper-program) mode.
• You can only set the aperture to a value that is in relation to shutter
speed.
• If the brightness changes and the shutter speed is outside therelative range, the shutter speed will blink in the viewfinder and on
the LCD panel.
• Press the Green button to return to Hyper-program automatic
exposure.

4
Function Reference

Using the K (Sensitivity Priority) Mode
You can set the sensitivity to suit the brightness of the subject.
The shutter speed and aperture are automatically set according to theselected sensitivity to obtain the appropriate exposure.

1

Set the mode dial to K.

2

149
Turn the rear e-dial and adjust
the sensitivity.
The shutter speed, aperture value andsensitivity are displayed in the
viewfinder and on the LCD panel.

Exposure Warning
If the subject is too bright or too dark,
the sensitivity will blink in the viewfinderand on the LCD panel. If the subject is
too bright, lower the sensitivity. If it is
too dark, raise the sensitivity. When the sensitivity value indication
stops blinking, you can take the picture with proper exposure.
Use an ND (Neutral Density) filter if the subject is too bright.
Use a flash if it is too dark.

4
Function Reference• You can set the sensitivity to values equivalent to ISO 100 to ISO 1600.
[AUTO] is not available.
• Turn the front e-dial while pressing the m button and change the EV
Compensation value. (p.161)• Set the sensitivity in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV. Set in [EV Steps] in the[A Custom Setting] menu. (p.162)• You cannot set the sensitivity in [Sensitivity] in the Fn menu.
• Set the aperture to the s position while
holding down the auto-lock button whenusing a lens with an aperture ring.

150
Using the b (Shutter Priority) Mode
Set the shutter speed faster and capture fast moving subjects as if they arestill or slow down the shutter speed and capture images emphasizing
subject movement.
Aperture value is automatically set to give the appropriate exposure
depending on the shutter speed.
1 Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed (p.138)

1

Set the mode dial to b.

4
Function Reference2

Turn the front e-dial and adjust
the shutter speed.

The shutter speed and aperture value
are displayed in the viewfinder and on the
LCD panel.

151• Turn the front e-dial while pressing the m button to change the EV
Compensation value. (p.161)• Set the shutter speed in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV. Set in [EV Steps] inthe [A Custom Setting] menu. (p.162)• You can automatically correct the sensitivity if appropriate exposure cannot
be set with the set criteria. Set [Sensitivity] to [AUTO] in the Fn menu. (p.140)• Set the aperture to the s position while
holding down the auto-lock button whenusing a lens with an aperture ring.

4

If the subject is too bright or too dark,
the aperture value will blink in the
viewfinder and on the LCD panel. If thesubject is too bright, choose a fastershutter speed. If it is too dark, choose a slower shutter speed. Whenthe aperture value indication stops blinking, you can take the picturewith proper exposure.
Use an ND (Neutral Density) filter if the subject is too bright.
Use a flash if it is too dark.

Function Reference

Exposure Warning

152
Using the c (Aperture Priority) ModeSet aperture for controlling the depth of field. The depth of field is deeper
and the front and back of the focused object is clear when aperture is set
to a large value. The depth of field is shallower and the front and back of
the focused object is blurred when aperture is set to a small value.
Shutter speed is automatically set to appropriate exposure depending on
the aperture value.
1 Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed (p.138)

1

Set the mode dial to c.

4
Function Reference2

Turn the rear e-dial and adjust
the aperture value.

The shutter speed and aperture value
are displayed in the viewfinder and on
the LCD panel.

153• Turn the front e-dial while pressing the m button to change the EV
Compensation value. (p.161)• Set the aperture value in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV. Set in [EV Steps] inthe [A Custom Setting] menu. (p.162)• You can automatically correct the sensitivity if appropriate exposure cannot
be set with the set criteria. Set [Sensitivity] to [AUTO] in the Fn menu. (p.140)• Set the aperture to the s position while
holding down the auto-lock button whenusing a lens with an aperture ring.

4

If the subject is too bright or too dark,
the shutter speed will blink in the
viewfinder and on the LCD panel. If thesubject is too bright, set the aperture smaller (larger number), andwhen too dark, open the aperture further (smaller number). Onceblinking stops, you can take the picture.
Use an ND (Neutral Density) filter if the subject is too bright.
Use a flash if it is too dark.

Function Reference

Exposure Warning

154
Using the L (Shutter & Aperture Priority) Mode
You can set both the desired shutter speed and aperture to take thepicture.
Automatically sets the sensitivity so that shutter speed and aperture will
give the proper exposure according to the brightness of the subject.

1

Set the mode dial to TAv.

4
Function Reference

2

3

Turn the front e-dial and adjust
the shutter speed.

Turn the rear e-dial and adjust
the aperture value.
The shutter speed, aperture value andsensitivity are displayed in the
viewfinder and on the LCD panel.

155• Turn the front e-dial while pressing the m button to change the EV
Compensation value. (p.161)• Set the shutter speed and aperture values in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV.
Set in [EV Steps] in the [A Custom Setting] menu. (p.162)• Settings other than [AUTO] are not available in [Sensitivity] in the Fn menu.
• Set the aperture to the s position while
holding down the auto-lock button whenusing a lens with an aperture ring.

If the subject is too bright or too dark,
the shutter speed and aperture value
will blink in the viewfinder and on the
LCD panel.Change the shutter speed and aperture value. When theindication stops blinking, you can take the picture with proper
exposure.
Use an ND (Neutral Density) filter if the subject is too bright.
Use a flash if it is too dark.

4
Function Reference

Exposure Warning

156
Using a (Hyper-manual) Mode
This mode is convenient for taking pictures using the same shutter speed
and aperture setting combination or taking intentionally underexposed(darker) or over-exposed (brighter) photographs.
1 Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed (p.138)

1

Set the mode dial to a.

2

Press the Green button.

4
Function Reference

Automatically switches shutter speed
and aperture to the proper exposure.
Turn the front or rear e-dial to change
to the exposure to your liking and takea picture.
Adjust the shutter speed with the front
e-dial and aperture with the rear e-dial.

157• When the sensitivity is set to [AUTO] and exposure mode is set to a (Hypermanual) mode, the sensitivity is the lowest sensitivity set in “Setting theRange of Automatic Correction in AUTO” (p.140).
• The viewfinder indicator blinks when the difference from appropriate
exposure is over ±3.0.
• Set the shutter speed and aperture values in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV.
Set in [EV Steps] in the [A Custom Setting] menu. (p.162)• Set the aperture to the s position while
holding down the auto-lock button whenusing a lens with an aperture ring.

4

The EV bar appears in the LCD panel
and viewfinder in a (Hyper-manual)mode. The appropriate exposure is set
EV barwhen V is in the middle of the EV bar. If
it is towards –, it is underexposed. If it is
towards +, it is overexposed. If the value exceeds the range of the EVbar, the “+” or “–” blinks.

Exposure Warning
If the subject is too bright or too dark, “+”or “–” in the EV bar will blink in the
viewfinder and on the LCD panel.

Function Reference

EV Bar

158
Combining with L
Press the L button (p.162) to record the exposure value inHyper-manual. If the shutter speed or aperture is then changed, thecombination of shutter speed and aperture changes while exposure
is retained.
Example) If the shutter speed is 1/125 sec and aperture is F5.6 andis recorded with the L button, and the shutter speed is changed
to 1/30 sec with the front e-dial, the aperture automatically changes
to F11.

4

About the Green Button

Function Reference

The aperture and shutter speed are automatically adjusted to theappropriate exposure at that moment if the Green button is pressed ina (Hyper-manual) mode. You can choose from the following threeadjustment methods in [Green Btn in Manual] in the [A Custom Setting]menu.
1 Program Line The aperture and shutter speed are adjusted automatically.
The aperture is locked and the shutter speed is adjusted
2b Shiftautomatically.
The shutter speed is locked and the aperture is adjusted
3c Shiftautomatically.

Shutter speed is adjusted to appropriate exposure according to lens
aperture when lens aperture is not set to s position.
1 Notes on [Using Aperture Ring] (p.210)

159
Using the p (Bulb) Mode
This mode is useful for the long exposures required for shooting night
scenes and fireworks.
The shutter remains open as long as the shutter release button is kept pressed.

1

Set the mode dial to p.

4
Function Reference• Turn the rear e-dial to adjust the aperture value.
• Set the aperture value in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV. Set in [EV Steps] inthe [A Custom Setting] menu. (p.162)• Use a sturdy tripod and the cable switch CS-205 (optional) to prevent camera
shake when using p (Bulb) mode. Connect the cable switch to the cableswitch terminal (p.17).
• Bulb shooting is available when using the remote control shooting mode
(p.81). The shutter remains open as long as the shutter release button of theoptional remote control is held down.
• Noise reduction is a process to reduce noise (image roughness or
unevenness) caused by low shutter speed. Set [Noise Reduction] in the[A Custom Setting] menu. (p.34)• When the sensitivity is set to [AUTO] and exposure mode is set to p (Bulb)
mode, the sensitivity is the lowest sensitivity set in “Setting the Range ofAutomatic Correction in AUTO” (p.140).

160
Using the M (Flash X-Sync Speed) Mode
The shutter speed is locked at 1/180 seconds. Use this when using anExternal flash that does not automatically change the shutter speed.

1

Set the mode dial to M.

4
Function Reference• Turn the rear e-dial to adjust the aperture value.
• Press the Green button to retain the shutter speed at 1/180 sec andautomatically adjust the aperture.
• When the sensitivity is set to [AUTO] and exposure mode is set to M (FlashX-sync speed) mode, the sensitivity is the lowest sensitivity set in “Setting theRange of Automatic Correction in AUTO” (p.140).

161

Setting the ExposureThis allows you to deliberately overexpose (brighten) or under-expose(darken) your picture.
Select 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV in [EV Steps] in the [A Custom Setting] menu. (p.162)
You can adjust the EV Compensation from –3 to +3 (EV) in increments of
1/2 EV or –2 to +2 (EV) in increments of 1/3 EV.

1

Set the compensation with thefront e-dial while the m button
is pressed.
4
Function Reference2

Confirm the compensation
value in the viewfinder.
m is displayed during compensation.
N appears when the flash
compensation is set.

Compensation value

EV compensation is not available when the exposure mode is set to
B (Green), a (Hyper-manual), p (Bulb) or M (Flash X-sync speed) mode.
• The EV compensation cannot be canceled by turning the camera off or by
setting any other exposure mode.
• The EV compensation value is reset to 0 when the Green button is pressed
while holding down the m button.

162
Changing the Exposure StepsSet Exposure Steps in [EV Steps] in [A Custom Setting] to increments of
1/2 EV or 1/3 EV.
C EV Steps
1/2 EV Steps
1/3 EV Steps

Exposure setting steps
are set to 1/2 EV

4Recording the Exposure Before Shooting (AE Lock)

Function Reference

AE Lock is a function that memorizes the exposure prior to taking thepicture. Use this when the subject is too small or backlit and a proper
exposure setting cannot be obtained.

1

Press the L button.
The camera memorizes the exposure(brightness) at that instant.
Press it again to unlock.

• @ is displayed in the viewfinder while the AE lock is engaged. (p.26)• The exposure remains in memory for twice as much time as the metering timer
after releasing the L button. The exposure remains locked as long as the
L button is kept pressed or the shutter release button is kept pressed halfway.
• You will hear a beep when the L button is pressed. The beep can beturned off. (p.189)• AE lock is not available when the exposure mode is B (Green), p (Bulb) or
M (Flash X-sync speed) mode.
• The combination of shutter speed and aperture value changes depending on
the zooming position even while the AE lock is engaged when using a zoom
lens for which maximum aperture varies depending on the focal length.
However, the exposure value does not change and the picture is taken at thebrightness level set by the AE lock.
• Exposure can be locked when focus is locked. Set in [AE-L with AF locked]
in the [A Custom Setting] menu. (p.135)

163

Changing the Shooting Conditions
Automatically when Shooting (Auto Bracket)
Shooting in Exposure Bracket Mode
You can take continuous pictures with different exposure when the shutter
release button is pressed. The first frame is exposed with nocompensation, the second frame is underexposed (negativecompensation) and the third is overexposed (positive compensation)(when the number of frames is set to [3]).

4Underexposure

Overexposure

You can set [Auto Bracketng order] in the [A Custom Setting] menu.
Auto Bracketng order1

0 ´ – ´ +, – ´ 0 ´ +, + ´ 0 ´ –Set the number of frames.
Turn the front e-dial while pressingthe ] button. Select OFF (noframes), 3 or 5.

Function Reference

Normal exposure

164

2

Set the step interval.
Turn the rear e-dial while pressingthe ] button. The available
bracketing amounts in [EV Steps] inthe [A Custom Setting] menu (p.33)
are as follows.
Bracketng amount(Step interval)

3
4

1/2 EV

±0.5, ±1.0, ±1.5, ±2.0

1/3 EV±0.3, ±0.7, ±1.0, ±1.3, ±1.7, ±2.0

Press the shutter release button halfway.
Focus indicator ] appears in the viewfinder when focused.

Function Reference

4

Press the shutter release button fully.
Three continuous pictures will be taken, the first with no compensation,
the second with negative compensation, and the third with positivecompensation (when the number of frames is set to [3]).
• When the focus mode is set to l (Single mode), the focus is locked in thefirst frame position and used for subsequent continuous frames.
• When you release your finger from the shutter release button during Auto Bracket,
the Auto Bracket exposure setting will remain effective for twice as much time as
the exposure metering timer (default setting is 20 seconds) (p.143) and you cantake a picture at the next compensation value. In this case, auto focusing works foreach frame. After about twice as much time as the exposure metering timer (default
setting is 20 seconds), the camera returns to settings for taking the first picture.
• You can combine Auto Bracket with the built-in flash or external flash (P-TTL autoonly) to change only the flash output continuously. However, when using an external
flash, holding the shutter release button down to take three continuous frames may
cause the second and third frame to be taken before the flash is fully recharged.
Always take one frame at a time after confirming that charging is complete.
• Exposure Bracket is not available when the exposure mode is set to p (Bulb) mode.
• Exposure Bracket and Multi-exposure cannot be used together. The mode
set afterwards is set.

Taking Only Overexposed or Underexposed Pictures
You can use Auto Bracket mode for only underexposure or overexposure shotsby combining the operation with EV compensation (p.161). Auto Bracket is
performed in both cases on the basis of the specified EV compensation value.

165
Shooting in Extended Bracket Mode
You can save pictures with three different white balance, saturation,
sharpness and contrast levels.
Unlike exposure bracketing, three pictures are saved with each shot.
You can set the saving order with [Auto Bracketng order] in the [A Custom
Setting] menu.
Auto Bracketng order1

0 ´ – ´ +, – ´ 0 ´ +, + ´ 0 ´ –Select [Extended Bracket] inthe [A Rec. Mode] menu andpress the four-way controller(5).

2

Press the four-way controller
(5).

Off

4

Bracketng amountFunction Reference

The Extended Bracket screen
appears.

Extended Bracket

MENU

Extended Bracket
OffWhite Balance
Saturation
Sharpness
Contrast
MENU Cancel

OK OK

3

Use the four-way controller (23) to choose an item.

4

Press the 4 button.

5

Use the four-way controller (3) to select the step andpress the four-way controller (5).
For [White Balance], select from BA±1, BA±2, BA±3, GM±1, GM±2 andGM±3. The default setting is BA±1.
For [Sharpness], [Saturation] and [Contrast], select from ±1, ±2 and ±3.
The default setting is ±1.

6

Press the 4 button twice.

166

7

Press the 3 button.
The camera returns to the Capture mode.

8

Shoot.
Three frames are saved.
• You can use extended bracketing in combination with exposure bracketing (p.163).
• Extended Bracket and Multi-exposure cannot be used together. The mode
set afterwards is set.
• Extended bracket is disabled when File Format is set to RAW or RAW+.
• If Extended Bracket is set when File Format is RAW or RAW+, File Formatchanges to JPEG.

4Function Reference

Shooting in Multi-exposure Mode
You can take multiple frames while creating a single picture.

1

Select [Multi-exposure] in the [ARec. Mode] menu and press thefour-way controller (5).
The Multi-exposure screen appears.

Multi-exposure
Number of shots

Off

Auto EV Adjust

MENU

2

Use the four-way controller (5) to select the number of shots.
Use the four-way controller (23) to select from 2 to 9 shots.

3

Press the 4 button.

4

Use the four-way controller (3) to set Auto EV Adjust.

5

Use the four-way controller (5) to set Auto EV Adjust to O(On) or P (Off).
When O (On) is set, the exposure is adjusted automatically according to
the number of shots.

6

167
Press the 4 button.
The camera returns to the Capture mode.

7

Shoot.
The created picture is displayed in Instant Review each time the shutter
release button is pressed. Press the i button during Instant Review todiscard pictures created to that point and create again from the first picture.
The picture is saved when the set number of shots has been taken.
• If the | button or 3 button is pressed, or the Exposure Bracket is set
during Multi-exposure shooting, the pictures that have already been taken
are saved and Multi-exposure is exited.
• Multi-exposure and Auto Bracket or Extended Bracket cannot be used
together. The mode set afterwards is set.

You can store the current camera settings and easily retrieve them simply
by setting the mode dial to A.
The following settings can be stored.
Exposure mode
Flash mode
EV Compensation
Exposure Bracketing Steps & No. of Frames
Drive mode
Flash Exposure Compensation
Extended Bracketing Steps & Type
Sensitivity
Auto Sensitivity Adjustment Range

White Balance
File Format
JPEG Rec. Pixels
JPEG Quality
Image Tone
Saturation
Sharpness
Contrast

Store the settings in [USER] in the [R Set-up] menu.
Saves current shooting
settings in USER mode
+1.3
- 1.0
200-1600
10000K G2 A1
RAW+ 10

1.0x5
AE±3
AE

MENU Cancel

OK OK

Function Reference

Storing User Settings

4

168
Changing the Settings in A Mode
You can also perform settings when the mode dial is set to A.
To change the Exposure Mode, press the 3 button in Capture modeand perform settings in [Exposure Mode] in the [A USER] menu.
USER
Exposure Mode
Recorded Pixels
Quality Level
Image Tone
Saturation
Sharpness
Contrast
MENU Cancel

4

P
Sv
Tv
Av

OK OK

Function Reference

Settings performed in A mode are not saved unless they are registered in[USER] in the [R Set-up] menu.

Checking the Composition, Exposureand Focus Before Shooting

169

You can use the preview function to check the depth of field, composition,
exposure and focus before taking a picture. There are 2 preview methods.
Optical Preview

For checking the depth of field with the viewfinder.

Digital Preview

For checking the composition, exposure and focus in the
LCD monitor.

Selecting the Preview Method

C Preview Method
Optical Preview
Digital Preview

For checking depth offield with viewfinder

4
Function Reference

Choose the preview method to use when the main switch is turned to thepreview position (|). The default setting is Optical Preview.
Set in [Preview Method] in the [A Custom Setting] menu. (p.34)

170

Displaying the Preview
Display the Optical Preview or Digital Preview.

Displaying the Optical Preview

1

Position the subject inside the AF
frame and press the shutter
release button halfway.

4
Function Reference2

Turn the main switch to | whilelooking through the viewfinder.
You can check the depth of field in the
viewfinder while the main switch is on |.

• No shooting information is displayed in the viewfinder, and the shutter cannot
be released while the main switch is in the preview position (|).
• You can check the depth of field in all exposure modes.

171
Displaying the Digital Preview

1

Focus on the subject, thencompose the picture in the
viewfinder and move the main
switch to |.
The icon (|) appears in the LCD monitor
during preview and you can check thecomposition, exposure and focus.
Press the shutter release button halfway to end Digital Preview and start
focusing. The image displayed in Digital Preview is not saved.

4
Function Reference• You can display the Bright/Dark area warning or histogram in Digital Preview.
Set in [Digital Preview] (p.198) in the [Q Playback] menu.
• The maximum display time for Digital Preview is 60 seconds.
• You can magnify the image during Digital Preview with the rear e-dial. (p.89)

172

Using the Built-in Flash

Compensating Flash Output
You can change the flash output in a range of –2.0 to +1.0. The Flash
Compensation values are as follows for 1/2 EV and 1/3 EV.
Step interval

4Flash Compensation

1/2 EV–2.0, –1.5, –1.0, –0.5, 0.0, +0.5, +1.0

1/3 EV–2.0, –1.7, –1.3, –1.0, –0.7, –0.3, 0.0, +0.3, +0.7, +1.0

* Set interval of steps in [EV Steps] in the [A Custom Setting] menu. (p.162)

Function Reference

Turn the rear e-dial to set [Flash Mode] in the Fn menu (p.36).

Flash Mode
Flash On

- 0.7

OK OK

• The flash output cannot be compensated in Green mode.
• N appears in the LCD panel and the viewfinder during Flash
Compensation. (p.26)• If the maximum flash output is exceeded when corrected to the plus (+) side,
no compensation will be effective.
• Compensating to the minus (–) side may not effect the image if the subject is
too close, aperture is low or sensitivity is high.
• This flash compensation is also effective for external flash units which
support P-TTL auto flash mode.

173

Allowing Shooting while Charging FlashYou can set to enable shooting while flash is being charged.
Set [On] for [Release when Chrging] in the [A Custom Setting] menu
(p.34). Pictures cannot be taken while the flash is charging by default.
C Release when Chrging
Off
On

Enables shutter release
while the built-in
flash is charging

Using the Flash in b (Shutter Priority) Mode
• When taking a moving subject, you can use the flash to change the blureffect.
• Any desired shutter speed 1/180 sec. or slower can be set for taking a
flash photograph.
• The aperture value automatically changes according to the ambient
brightness.
• The shutter speed is locked at 1/180 sec. when lens other than DA,
D FA, FA J, FA, F or A is used.

Using the Flash in c (Aperture Priority) Mode
• You can set the desired aperture to take a flash photograph when you
want to change the depth of field or shoot a subject farther away.
• The shutter speed automatically changes with the ambient brightness.
• The shutter speed shifts automatically anywhere from 1/180 sec. to aslow shutter speed (p.62) that reduces camera shake. The slowest
shutter speed depends on the focal length of the lens in use.
• The shutter speed is locked at 1/180 sec. when lens other than DA,
D FA, FA J, FA or F is used.

Function ReferenceFlash Characteristics in Each Exposure Mode4

174
Using Slow-Speed-Sync
You can use slow-speed-sync when shooting portraits with the sunset in
the background. Both the portrait and the background are captured
beautifully.
• Slow-speed-sync slows the shutter speed. Use the Shake Reduction function
or turn off the Shake Reduction function and use a tripod to avoid camera
shake. The picture will also blur if the subject moves.
• Slow-speed-sync shooting can also be performed with an external flash.

4
Function Reference

Using e/K/c mode
1 Set the mode dial to e, K or c.
2 Press the K button.
3 Press the { button and press the four-way controller (3).
4 Select G or H and press the 4 button twice.
Shutter speed is set slower to obtain proper exposure for the
background.
5 Take the picture.
Using b/L/a mode
1 Set the mode dial to b, L or a.
2 Press the { button and press the four-way controller (3).
3 Select E or F and press the 4 button twice.
4 Set the shutter speed (b) or shutter speed and aperture (L/a).
Set so that proper exposure is obtained in under 1/180 sec.
5 Press the K button.
6 Take the picture.

175
Using Trailing Curtain Sync
Trailing curtain sync discharges the flash immediately before the shutter
curtain closes. When shooting moving objects with a slow shutter speed,
Trailing curtain sync and Slow-speed sync produce different effects
depending on when the flash is discharged.
For example, when shooting a moving car with Trailing curtain sync,
trailing light is captured while the shutter is open and the flash captures the
car when the shutter is released. Therefore, a picture that looks as if lightis trailing is captured.

4

Trailing curtain sync

1 Set the mode dial to any mode other than B or M.
2 Press the { button and press the four-way controller (3).
3 Select I and press the 4 button twice.
4 Press the K button.
5 Take the picture.
Trailing curtain sync slows the shutter speed. Turn off the Shake Reduction
function and use a tripod to avoid camera shake.

Function Reference

Slow-speed sync

176

Distance and Aperture when Using the Built-in FlashA set criteria is necessary between the guide number, aperture anddistance when shooting with the flash.
Calculate and adjust the shooting conditions if flash is not sufficient.
Built-in flash guide number
Sensitivity
ISO 100
ISO 200
ISO 400
ISO 800
ISO 1600

4

Built-in flash guide number
11
15.6
22
31
44

Function Reference

Calculating Shooting Distance from Aperture Value
The following equation calculates the distance of the flash for aperture values.
Maximum flash distance L1 = Guide number ÷ Selected aperture
Minimum flash distance L2 = Maximum flash distance ÷ 5*
* The value 5 used in the formula above is a fixed value
which applies only when using the built-in flash alone.

ExampleWhen sensitivity is [ISO 100] and aperture value is F2.8
L1 = 11 ÷ 2.8 = approx. 3.9 (m)L2 = 3.9 ÷ 5 = approx. 0.8 (m)Therefore, the flash can be used in a range of about 0.8 m to 3.9 m.
The flash cannot be used when the distance is less than 0.7 m. When the
flash is used at closer than 0.7 m, it causes vignetting in the picture
corners, light is distributed unevenly and the picture may be over-exposed.

Calculating Aperture Value from Shooting Distance
The following equation calculates the aperture value for shooting distances.
Aperture value used F = Guide number ÷ Shooting distance
When sensitivity is [ISO 100] and shooting distance is 5 m, aperture
value is:F = 11 ÷ 5 = 2.2
If the resulting number (2.2, in the above example) is not available asa lens aperture, the smaller number that is closest (2, in the above
example) is generally used.

177

DA, D FA , FA J, FA and F Lens Compatibility
with the Built-in FlashWhen using DA, D FA, FA J, FA and F lenses with the q without thehood, built-in flash compatibility is shown below.
Yes : Available# : Available depending on other factors
No : Unavailable due to vignetting
Following are evaluated without a hood.
Lens Name

Compatibility
No

F Fish-eye
17-28 mm F3.5-4.5#

DA12-24 mm F4ED AL

No

DA16-45 mm F4ED AL#

FA J18-35 mm F4-5.6AL

Yes

DA18-55 mm F3.5-5.6AL

Yes

FA20-35 mm F4AL

Yes

FA24-90 mm F3.5-4.5AL (IF)Yes

FA28-70 mm F4AL

Yes

FA28-70 mm F2.8AL#

FA J28-80 mm F3.5-5.6

Yes

FA28-80 mm F3.5-5.6

Yes

FA28-90 mm F3.5-5.6

Yes

FA28-105 mm F4-5.6

Yes

FA28-105 mm F4-5.6 (IF)Yes

FA28-105 mm F3.2-4.5AL (IF)Yes

FA28-200 mm F3.8-5.6AL (IF)Yes

FA35-80 mm F4-5.6

Yes

DA50-200 mm F4-5.6ED

Yes

FA70-200 mm F4-5.6

Yes

Vignetting may occur if focal lengthis less than 20 mm.
When the focal length is less than 28
mm or when the focal length is 28
mm and the shooting distance isless than 1 m, vignetting may occur.

Vignetting may occur if focal lengthis 28 mm and the shooting distanceis less than 1 m.

4
Function Reference

DA Fish-eye
10-17 mm F3.5-4.5ED (IF)

178
Lens Name

4

Compatibility

FA J75-300 mm F4.5-5.8AL
FA80-200 mm F2.8ED (IF)Yes

FA80-320 mm F4.5-5.6

Yes

FA80-200 mm F4.7-5.6

Yes

FA100-300 mm F4.7-5.8
FA250-600 mm F5.6ED (IF)Yes

DA14 mm F2.8ED (IF)No

FA20 mm F2.8

Yes

DA21 mm F3.2AL LimitedFA24 mm F2AL (IF)Yes

FA28 mm F2.8AL

Yes

FA31 mm F1.8AL Limited

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Function Reference

FA35 mm F2AL

Yes

DA40 mm F2.8 Limited

Yes

FA43 mm F1.9 Limited

Yes

FA50 mm F1.4

Yes

FA50 mm F1.7

Yes

DA70 mm F2.4 Limited

Yes

FA77 mm F1.8 LimitedFA85 mm F1.4 (IF)Yes

FA135 mm F2.8 (IF)FA200 mm F2.8ED (IF)YesFA300 mm F2.8ED (IF)FA300 mm F4.5ED (IF)

Yes
Yes
No
Yes

FA400 mm F5.6ED (IF)FA600 mm F4ED (IF)No

D FA Macro 50 mm F2.8

Yes

D FA Macro 100 mm F2.8

Yes

Yes

FA Macro 50 mm F2.8

Yes

FA Macro 100 mm F2.8

Yes

FA Macro 100 mm F3.5
FA Macro 200 mm F4ED (IF)Yes

FA Soft 28 mm F2.8#

Built-in flash always discharges fully.

FA Soft 85 mm F2.8#

Built-in flash always discharges fully.

Yes

179

Using an External Flash (Optional)
Using the optional external flash AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ enables avariety of flash modes, such as P-TTL auto flash mode, high-speed flash
sync mode, and wireless mode. See the chart below for details.
(Yes: Available #: Restricted No: Not available)
Flash

AF540FGZ
AF360FGZ

Red-eye reduction flash
Automatic flash discharge

Yes
Yes

Yes
Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

After the flash is charged, the camera
automatically switches to the flash sync
speed.
Aperture is automatically set in e (Hyperprogram) mode and b (Shutter Priority)mode.
Auto check in the viewfinder
P-TTL auto flash (appropriate sensitivity:
100 to 1600)
Slow-speed sync
Flash Exposure Compensation
AF illuminator
Trailing curtain sync*2
Contrast-control-sync flash mode
Slave flash
Multiple flash
High-speed flash sync
Wireless flash*4

No
Yes

No
*1

Yes*1

Yes
Yes

Yes
Yes

Yes
Yes

Yes
Yes

#*3
No

Yes
Yes

No
No

No
Yes

No

Yes

*1 When using DA, D FA, FA J, FA, F or A lens.
*2 Shutter speed of 1/90 sec. or slower.
*3 When combined with the AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ, 1/3 of the flash discharge can be
output by the built-in flash and 2/3 can be output by the external flash.
*4 Two or more AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ units are required.

4
Function Reference

Camera Function

Built-in
Flash

180
About the LCD Panel Display for AF360FGZ
The AF360FGZ does not have the function to set the FORMAT size to[DIGITAL], but the difference in angle of view between standard 35 mm
format and the q is automatically calculated based on the focal
length of the lens used (when using DA, D FA, FA J, FA or F lenses).
The conversion indicator appears and the format size indicator disappears
when the exposure metering timer of the q is on (it returns to 35 mm
format display when the exposure metering timer is turned off).
Lens focal length

4
Function Reference

Exposure
metering timer
Off
AF360FGZ
LCD panel
Exposure
metering timer
On

85mm 77mm 50mm 35mm 28mm 24mm 20mm

18mm

85mm

70mm 50mm

35mm

28mm 24mm*

58mm

48mm 34mm

24mm

19mm 16mm** Using wide-angle panel

Using P-TTL Auto ModeUse this flash mode with the AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ flash unit. When
flash mode is set to [P-TTL auto], the flash pre-fires right before taking
pictures using 16-segment metering and allows more precise control.
P-TTL auto is available in wireless flash mode when two or more
AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ units are used.
1 Remove the cover of the hot shoe and attach the external flash(AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ).
2 Turn on the camera and the external flash.
3 Set the external flash mode to [P-TTL auto].
4 Confirm that the external flash is fully charged and then take the picture.
• P-TTL auto is only available with the AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ flash unit.
• The b will light in the viewfinder when the flash is ready (fully charged).
• For details such as operation method and effective distance, please read theexternal flash manual.
• The flash does not discharge when the subject is bright enough when FlashMode is C or i. Therefore, it may not be suitable for daylight-sync shooting.
• Never press the flash pop up button when any external flash unit is attachedto the camera. The built-in flash will hit the external flash. If you want to use
both at once, see p.183 for the connection method.

181
Using High-Speed Flash Sync Mode
With the AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ, you can discharge the flash to take apicture at a shutter speed faster than 1/180 second. High-speed flash sync
can be used with the flash attached to the camera, or wireless.

Attaching and Using the AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ on the Camera
1 Remove the cover of the hot shoe and attach the external flash(AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ).
2 Turn the mode dial and set the exposure mode to b or a.
3 Turn on the camera and the external flash.
4 Set the external flash sync mode to HS b (high-speed flash sync).
5 Confirm that the external flash is fully charged and then take the picture.

Using in Wireless Mode
You can shoot using the flash without connecting the camera and flash
with a cord by using two external flashes (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ). The
High-speed sync mode is also available in wireless mode.
Be sure to set the two external flashes (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ) to the samechannel. See the AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ operating manual for details.

Function Reference• The b will light in the viewfinder when the flash is ready (fully charged).
• High-speed flash sync is only available when the shutter speed is faster than
1/180 sec.
• High-speed flash sync is not available when the exposure mode is set to p
(Bulb).

4

182

4

Using in Wireless Mode
1 Place the external flash (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ) at the desired
location.
2 Set the power switch of the above external flash to [WIRELESS].
3 Set the wireless mode of the above external flash to [S] (Slave).
4 Turn on the camera, and then turn the mode dial and set the exposure
mode to B, e, K, b, c, L or a.
5 Set the power switch of the external flash on the camera to[WIRELESS].
6 Set the wireless mode of the external flash on the camera to a (Master)or A (Control).

Function Reference• Wireless mode is not available for the built-in flash.
• Set the wireless slave mode of the external flash to [SLAVE1].
• Shake Reduction is not available in Wireless mode.

Wireless Flash Control (P-TTL Flash Mode)
The following information is exchanged between the two external
flash units (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ) before the flash is discharged
when the external flash units are used for wireless flash.
Press the shutter release button fully.
1 The flash unit on the camera emits a small control flash (relays
the flash mode of the camera).
2 The external wireless flash unit emits a small control flash(relays confirmation of subject).
3 The flash unit on the camera emits a small control flash (relays
flash output to the external wireless flash unit).
* The flash unit on the camera will emit a small control flash one moretime after this to relay the flash duration time when HS b (Highspeed sync) is set.

4 The external flash unit(s) discharges as main flash.
Set the wireless slave mode of the external flash to [SLAVE1].

183
Red-Eye Reduction
As with the built-in flash, red-eye reduction is available with an external
flash. This may not be available on some flashes or may have restrictions
for usage conditions. See the chart on p.179.
• The red-eye reduction feature works even when only an external flash isused. (p.74)• If red-eye reduction is used when the external flash is set as the slave unit orwith the wireless function, the preflash for red-eye reduction will trigger theexternal flash. Do not use red-eye reduction when using a slave unit.

Trailing Curtain Sync

Using the Built-in Flash with the External FlashAs shown in the figure below, attach the hot shoe adapter FG (optional) tothe camera hot shoe and an off-camera shoe adapter F (optional) to thebottom of the external flash, and connect these with the extension cord
F5P (optional). The off camera shoe adapter F can be mounted using the
tripod screw to your tripod.
Only the P-TTL auto flash can be used in combination with the built-in
flash.
When combining with the built-in flash

Function Reference

When using the built-in flash with an external flash (AF540FGZ or
AF360FGZ) that is set to the Trailing curtain sync function, the built-in flash
will also use this mode. Confirm that both flash units are fully charged
before shooting.

4

184
Discharging Multiple Flashes
You can combine two or more external flashes (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ)
or you can use an external flash in combination with the built-in flash. You
can use the extension cord connection terminal on the flash to connect the
AF540FGZ. You can connect AF360FGZ units as shown in the illustration
below. Connect an external flash and the Hot Shoe Adapter F (optional) to
the Off-Camera Shoe Adapter F (optional) and then connect another OffCamera Shoe Adapter F with external flash using the Extension Cord F5P(optional). Refer to the flash manual for details.

4• Do not combine with accessories that have a different number of contacts
such as a Hot Shoe Grip. A malfunction may occur.
• Combining with flashes from other manufacturers may cause equipment
breakdown. We recommend using the AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ.

Function Reference

When combining two or more external flashes

When using multiple external flashes or an external flash with the built-in flash,
P-TTL is used for flash control.

185
Contrast-Control-Sync Flash
Combining two or more external flashes (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ) or
using an external flash in combination with the built-in flash allows multiple
flash photography (contrast-control-sync flash photography). This isbased on the difference between the amounts of light discharged frommultiple units.
• Do not combine with accessories that have a different number of contacts
such as a Hot Shoe Grip as a malfunction may occur.
• Combining with flashes from other manufacturers may cause equipment
breakdown. We recommend using PENTAX automatic flashes.

• When using two or more external flashes and the Contrast-Control-Sync
mode is set on the external master flash unit, the flash output ratio is 2
(master unit) : 1 (slave units). When external flash is used in combination withthe built-in flash, the flash output ratio is 2 (external flash) : 1 (built-in flash).
• When using multiple external flashes or an external flash with the built-in
flash, P-TTL is used for flash control.
• The fastest flash synchronization speed is 1/180 second in the ContrastControl-Sync mode.

4
Function Reference

1 Connect the external flash to the camera indirectly. (p.183)
2 Set the sync mode for the external flash to the Contrast-Control-Sync
mode.
3 Turn the mode dial and set the exposure mode to e, b, c or a.
4 Confirm that both the external flash and built-in flash are fully charged
and then take the picture.

Settings During Playback186

Changing Playback Display Method
The camera switches display information when you press the M buttonin the Playback screen.

4Standard

Captured image and indicators are displayed.

Histogram

Images and histogram (Brightness/RGB) are displayed.

Detailed Info

Shooting information appears with a small image in theupper left.

No info. Display

Only captured images are displayed.

Function Reference• Refer to p.24 for various display information details.
• The information that is shown first during Playback is the last screen that was
displayed in the previous session. The information can also be displayed
from Standard in [Memory] (p.199) in the [A Rec. Mode] menu.

1

Select [Playback display] in the [Q Playback] menu.

2

Press the four-way controller (5).

Playback display
Bright/Dark area

MENU

3
4

Use the four-way controller (45) to select O (On) or P(Off).
Press the 3 button twice.
The camera is ready to take a picture.

187

Setting the Slideshow Display Interval
You can play back all images recorded on your SD Memory Card
successively. (p.92)
Set image display interval to [3 sec], [5 sec], [10 sec] or [30 sec]. The
default setting is [3 sec].
Set whether or not to play back repeatedly. The default setting is [Off].

1

3

Playback
Playback display
Instant Review
Digital Preview
Digital Filter
Slideshow

3 sec

MENU Exit

OK StartOK

4

Press the four-way controller (5).
Press the four-way controller (5)and use the four-way controller(23) to select the image display
interval.

Slideshow
Interval
Repeat Playback

3 sec
5 sec
10 sec30 secMENU Cancel

OK OK

Press the 4 button.

4
5
6

Use the four-way controller (3) to select [Repeat
Playback].
Use the four-way controller (45) to select O (On) or P(Off).
Press the MENU button.
The camera returns to the [Q Playback] menu.
Press the 4 button to start slideshow.

Function Reference2

Select [Slideshow] in the[Q Playback] menu.

Camera Settings

188

Formatting the SD Memory Card
Use this camera to format (initialize) an SD Memory Card that is unusedor has been used on other cameras or digital devices.
Formatting will delete all the data on the SD Memory Card.
• Do not open the card cover while formatting SD Memory Card. The card may
be damaged beyond use.
• Formatting will delete protected data. Be aware.

4
Function Reference

1
2
3

Select [Format] in the [R Set-up] menu (p.32).
Use the four-way controller (5) to display the Format
screen.
Use the four-way controller (2)to select [Format].

FormatAll data deleted

FormatCancel
OK OK

4Press the 4 button.
Formatting starts. When formatting iscompleted, the LCD display turns off
and the camera is ready to takepictures.

Formatting

MENU Cancel

189

Turning the Beep On and Off
You can turn the camera operation beep on or off. The default setting is all
O (On) .
There are five items that you can set: In-focus, AE Lock, | button, Selftimer and Remote Control.

1

Select [Beep] in the [R Set-up]
menu.

Set-upUSER
FormatBeep
Date AdjustWorld Time
English2

Press the four-way controller
(5).

1/3

Beep
In-focus
AE-L
RAW
Self-timer
Remote Control
MENU

3

Select an item and use the four-way controller (45) toselect On or Off.
You can turn all the beeps off by selecting the items and pressing thefour-way controller (5).

Function Reference

MENU Exit

4

190

Changing the Date and Time and the Display
Style
You can change the initial date and time settings. You can also set thedisplay style. Choose [mm/dd/yy], [dd/mm/yy] or [yy/mm/dd]. Choose[12h] (12 hour) or [24h] (24 hour) for time display method.
Set in [Date Adjust] in the [R Set-up] menu. (p.32)
1 Setting the Date and Time (p.56)
Date Adjust
Date Style

mm/dd/yy 24h

4

Date

01 / 01 / 2006

Function ReferenceTime

00 : 00

MENU Cancel

OK OK

191

Setting the World Time
The date and time selected in “Initial Settings” (p.53) serve as the date andtime of your present location.
Setting [World Time] enables you to display the local date and time on the
LCD monitor when traveling overseas.

1
2

Select [World Time] in the [R Set-up] menu. (p.32)
Press the four-way controller(5).

World Time

4

The World Time screen appears.

MENU

3

4

00:25

Use the four-way controller (45) to select O (On) or P(Off).
O

Applies time of city set in X (Destination)

P

Applies time of city set in W (Hometown)

Press the four-way controller (3).
The selection frame moves to X.

5

Press the four-way controller (5).
The screen for magnifying the Destination region appears.
Use the four-way controller (45) to change the region to magnify.

6

Press the four-way controller (3).
The frame moves to city.

Function Reference

New York
New York

192

7

Use the four-way controller(45) to select the Destinationcity.
The current time, location and timedifference of the selected city appears.

894

Destination

LondonDSTMENU Cancel

OK OK+05:0005:25

Use the four-way controller (3) to select [DST].
Use the four-way controller (45) to select O (On) or P(Off).

Function Reference

Select O (On) if the Destination city uses daylight saving time (DST).

10 Press the 4 button.
The World Time setting is saved.
To continue with World Time setting
operations, press the 4 button to
return to the World Time screen.

World Time

London
New York
MENU

01:25

11 Press the 3 button twice.
The camera is ready to take pictures.
• See “List of World Time Cities” (p.193) for cities that can be specified as adestination.
• Select W in Step 4 to set the city and DST setting.
• X appears on the guide display screen if World Time is On (O). (p.22)

193
List of World Time Cities
RegionNorth
America

EuropeAfrica/West Asia

RegionAfrica/West Asia

East Asia

Oceania

City
Jerusalem
Nairobi
JeddahTehranDubai
Karachi
Kabul
Male
Delhi
Colombo
Kathmandu
Dacca
YangonBangkok
Kuala Lumpur
Vientiane
Singapore
Phnom Penh
Ho chi Minh
JakartaHong Kong
BeijingShanghai
ManilaTaipei
Seoul
Tokyo
Guam
Perth
Adelaide
SydneyNoumeaWellington
Auckland
Pago Pago

4
Function ReferenceCentral andSouthAmericaCity
Honolulu
Anchorage
Vancouver
San Francisco
Los Angeles
Calgary
Denver
Chicago
Miami
Toronto
New York
Halifax
Mexico City
Lima
Santiago
CaracasBuenos Aires
Sao Paulo
Rio de Janeiro
LisbonMadridLondonParis
Amsterdam
Milan
Rome
BerlinStockholm
AthensHelsinki
Moscow
Dakar
Algiers
Johannesburg
Istanbul
Cairo

194

Setting the Display Language
You can change the language in which the menus, error messages, etc.
are displayed.
Set in [Language/] in the [R Set-up] menu. (p.32)
You can choose from twelve languages: English, French, German,
Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Swedish, Dutch, Russian, Korean, Chinese(Traditional/Simplified) and Japanese.
1 Setting the Display Language (p.53)

4Function Reference

Languageİ ࡞ ࢊEnglishNederlandsFrançais
DeutschEspañolಎ໲้ᵿPortuguês
඾ུࢊ
Italiano
Svenska
MENU Cancel

OK OK

Setting the Guide Display Time
Set the length of time that the guides are displayed on the LCD monitor
when the main switch is turned on or the exposure mode is changed.
(p.22)
Select from [Off], [3 sec], [10 sec] and [30 sec]. The default setting is[3 sec].
Set in [Guide display] in the [R Set-up] menu. (p.32)
Set-up
Guide display
Brightness Level
Video OutTransfer Mode
Auto Power Off
Folder NameMENU Cancel

Off
3 sec
10 sec30 sec
1 min
Std.
OK OK

195

Adjusting the Brightness of the LCD Monitor
You can adjust the brightness of the LCD monitor. Adjust settings whenthe LCD monitor is hard to see.
Set in [Brightness Level] in the [R Set-up] menu. (p.32)
Set-up
Guide display
Brightness Level
Video OutTransfer Mode
Auto Power Off
Folder NameMENU Cancel

3 sec
0

1 min
Std.
OK OK

When you connect the camera to AV equipment such as a TV, choose theappropriate video output format (NTSC or PAL) for playing back images.
Set in [Video Out] in the [R Set-up] menu. (p.32)
1 Connecting the Camera to AV Equipment (p.94)
Set-up
Guide display
Brightness Level
Video OutTransfer Mode
Auto Power Off
Folder NameMENU Cancel

3 sec
0
NTSC
PAL
1 min
Std.
OK OK

The video output format varies according to region.

Function Reference

Selecting the Video Output Format

4

196

Setting Auto Power Off
You can set the camera to turn off automatically if unused after a certain
length of time. Select from [1 min], [3 min], [5 min], [10 min], [30 min] or[Off]. The default setting is [1 min].
Set in [Auto Power Off] in the [R Set-up] menu. (p.32)
Set-up
Guide display
Brightness Level
Video OutTransfer Mode
Auto Power Off
Folder Name

4

1 min
3 min
5 min
10 min30 minOff
OK OK

MENU Cancel

Function Reference

Auto Power Off will not work during slideshow playback, a USB connection,
remote control shooting or while displaying menu or Fn menu.

Selecting the Folder NameYou can select the method for assigning the folder names for storing
images. The default setting is [Std.].
Std.

The folder name is assigned in the form of [xxxPENTX].
[xxx] is a sequential number from 100 to 999.
(Example) 101PENTXDate

The two digits of the [month] and [day] on which the picture
was taken are assigned as the folder name in the form of[xxx_MMDD].
(Example) 101_0125 : for folders with pictures taken on
January 25th

Set in [Folder Name] in the [R Set-up] menu. (p.32)
Set-up
Guide display
Brightness Level
Video OutTransfer Mode
Auto Power Off
Folder NameMENU Cancel

3 sec
0
NTSC
PC
Std.
Date
OK OK

197

Setting the Display Instant Review and Digital
Preview
You can perform the settings related to Instant Review and Digital Preview.

Setting the Instant Review
You can set the Instant Review display time and whether or not to display
the histogram and Bright/Dark area warning. The default settings are [1sec] for the display time and [Off] for the histogram and Bright/Dark area
warning.

Select [Instant Review] in the [Q Playback] menu.

2

Press the four-way controller (5).
The screen for setting the Instant Review
appears.

4

Instant Review
Display Time
Histogram
Bright/Dark area

1 sec

MENU

3

Press the four-way controller (5)and use the four-way controller(23) to select from [1 sec], [3sec], [5 sec] or [Off].

Instant Review
Display Time
Histogram
Bright/Dark area

1 sec
3 sec
5 sec
Off

MENU Cancel

OK OK

Press the 4 button.

4
5
6

Use the four-way controller (3) to select [Histogram].
Use the four-way controller (45) to select O (On) or P(Off) for [Histogram].
Use the four-way controller (3) to select [Bright/Darkarea].

Function Reference

1

198

7
8

Use the four-way controller (45) to select O (On) or P(Off).
Press the 3 button twice.
The camera is ready to take a picture.

Setting the Digital Preview
You can set whether or not to display the histogram and Bright/Dark area
warning during Digital Preview. The default setting is [Off] for thehistogram and Bright/Dark area warning.
4
Function Reference

1

Select [Digital Preview] in the [Q Playback] menu.

2

Press the four-way controller (5).
The screen for setting the Digital Preview
appears.
Proceed as from Step 4 in Instant Review.

Digital Preview
Histogram
Bright/Dark area

MENU

Selecting a Battery
You can set the battery priority to the camera or the battery grip when abattery grip (p.214) is attached. The default setting is [Auto].

1

Select [Select battery] in the [R Set-up] menu.

2

Press the four-way controller (5).

Select battery

The screen for selecting the battery
appears.

Auto

MENU

3

199
Press the four-way controller (5).

Select battery

Use the four-way controller (23) to selectfrom [Auto], [Body First] and [Grip First].

Auto
Body First
Grip FirstMENU Cancel

4

Press the 4 button.

5

Press the 3 button twice.

OK OK

4

The camera is ready to take a picture.

Selecting Capture Mode Settings to Save in
the Camera
You can select which settings to save when the camera is turned off.
The following settings can be saved: Flash mode, Drive mode, White
Balance, Sensitivity, EV Compensation, Auto Bracket, Playback Display
and File No. The default setting is all [On].

1

Select [Memory] in the [A Rec. Mode] menu.

2

Press the four-way controller (5).
The memory screen appears.

MemoryFlash Mode
Drive Mode
White Balance
Sensitivity
EV Compensation
Auto Bracket
MENU

1/2

Function Reference

When the battery is inserted into both the body and grip, both batteries areslightly used to check remaining battery level regardless of [Select Battery]
settings.

200

3
4
5

Use the four-way controller (23) to choose an item.
Use the four-way controller (45) to select O (On) or P(Off).
Press the 3 button twice.
The camera is ready to take a picture.

4
Function Reference• When [File No.] is set to O (On), the file number of the last image taken is
saved and subsequent images are assigned sequential file numbers even if
a new SD Memory Card is inserted.
• When [File No.] is set to P (Off), the file number returns to the lowest number
each time a new SD Memory Card is inserted. When an SD Memory Cardwith stored images is inserted, numbering continues from the last stored filenumber.
• When the number of storable images exceeds 500, captured images are
divided into folders of 500 images each. However, in Auto Bracket, images
will be stored in the same folder until shooting is completed, even if thenumber of images exceeds 500.

Resetting to Default Settings

201

Resetting Rec. Mode/Playback/Set-up Menu
Settings in [A Rec. Mode] menu, [Q Playback] menu and [R Set-up]
menu can be reset to default settings.
However, Date Adjust, Language, Video Out and World Time are notreset.

1

3

Use the four-way controller (5) to display the [Reset]
screen.
Use the four-way controller (2)to select [Reset].

Reset
Back to initial settings
Reset
Cancel
OK O K

4

Press the 4 button.
The camera is ready to take or play back images.

4
Function Reference2

Select [Reset] in the [R Set-up] menu.

202

Resetting the Custom Function Menu
Reset settings in [A Custom Setting] menu to default settings.
Settings in [A Rec. Mode] menu, [Q Playback] menu and [R Set-up]
menu are not reset.

1
2
4

3

Select [Reset] in the [A Custom Setting] menu.
Use the four-way controller (5) to display the Reset
Custom Function screen.

Function Reference

Use the four-way controller (2)to select [Reset].

Reset Custom Fnction
Returns the custom
function settings
to initial settings
Reset
Cancel
OK O K

4

Press the 4 button.
The camera is ready to take or play back images.

5 Appendix
Default Settings ..................................................204
Functions Available with Various Lens
Combinations .....................................................208
Notes on [Using Aperture Ring] ........................210
Cleaning the CCD ...............................................211
Optional Accessories .........................................214
Error Messages ..................................................217
Troubleshooting .................................................219
Main Specifications ............................................221
Glossary ..............................................................224
Index ....................................................................228
WARRANTY POLICY ..........................................232

204

Default Settings
The table below lists the factory default settings.
Table notations are as follows.
The current setting (last memory) is saved when the camera is turned off.
Reset Setting
Yes : The setting returns to the default setting with the reset function(p.201).
No : The setting is saved even after reset.
[A Rec. Mode] Menu
Item
Exposure Mode*
JPEG Rec. Pixels

5
Appendix

JPEG Quality
Image Tone

Default Settinge (Hyper-program)
J (3872×2592)
C (Best)G (Natural)

Reset
Setting

Page

Yes
Yes

p.168
p.118

Yes
Yes

p.119
p.120

Saturation

(0)

Yes

p.121

Sharpness
Contrast

(0)
(0)

Yes
Yes

p.121
p.121

JPEG
PEF

Yes
Yes

p.122
p.122

Off
BA ±1

Yes
Yes

±1

Yes

Off

Yes
Yes

p.166

Yes
Yes

p.199
p.69

Default Setting

Reset
SettingPage

P (Off)

Yes

p.186

File Format
RAW file format
Extended
BracketMultiexposure

TypeWhite Balance
Saturation/Sharpness/
Contrast
Number of shots
Auto EV Adjust

MemoryShake Reduction

P (Off)All O (On)35 (Focal Length)p.165* Appears only when Mode dial is set to A (USER).

[Q Playback] Menu
Item
Playback
display

Bright/Dark area

205
Item
Instant
Review
DigitalPreview

Display Time

1 sec

Histogram
Bright/Dark area

Yes
Yes

Histogram
Bright/Dark area

P (Off)P (Off)P (Off)P (Off)

Interval

B&W
3 sec

Yes
Yes

Digital Filter*
Slideshow

Default Setting

Reset
Setting
Yes

Yes
Yes

Page
p.197

p.198
p.95

p.187
Repeat Playback
Off
Yes* The slimness setting for the slim filter, the softness setting for the soft filter, thebrightness setting for the brightness filter, and the color setting for the color filter
can be saved/reset.

[R Set-up] Menu
Default Setting

USER

-

FormatBeep

All O (On)
According to default
setting

Date Adjust

Reset
Setting
Yes*

Page

5

p.167

Yes

p.188
p.189

Appendix

Item

No

p.190

P (Off)According to default
setting
According to default
setting
Same as Hometown

Yes

Same as Hometown
According to default
setting
3 sec

No
No

p.194

Yes

p.194

Brightness Level
Video Out

0
NTSC

Yes
No

p.195
p.195

Transfer Mode
Auto Power Off

PC
1min

Yes
Yes

p.110
p.196

Folder Name
Select battery

Std.
Auto

Yes
Yes

p.196
p.198

World Time setting
Hometown (City)
World Time

Hometown (DST)
Destination (City)
Destination (DST)

Language/
Guide display

No
No

p.191

No

206
Item
Dust
RemovalDust Removal

Start-up action
Sensor Cleaning
Reset

Default Setting
P (Off)-Reset
Setting
-

Page
p.211

Yes
-

p.211

-

p.201

* Return to the default settings only when Mode dial is set to A (USER) and isreset.

[A Custom Setting] Menu

P (Off)Reset
Setting
Yes

Program LineEV Steps

Normal
1/2 EV Steps

Yes
Yes

p.162

Sensitivity Steps
ISO warning

1 EV Steps
Off

Yes
Yes

p.140
p.141

Meter Operating Time
AE-L with AF locked

10 sec
Off

Yes
Yes

p.143
p.135

Link AF Point and AE
Auto Bracketng order

Off
0-+

Yes
Yes

p.143
p.163

Auto EV Compensation
WB when using flash

OffUnchanged

Yes
Yes

-

Fine tune when AWB
AF Button Function

Disabled
Enable AF

Yes
Yes

p.124
-

AF by Press Halfway
Superimpose AF Area

On
On

Yes
Yes

p.132

AF in remote control
Noise Reduction

Off
On

Yes
Yes

p.34
p.159

Color Space
Color temp. stepssRGB
Kelvin

Yes
Yes

p.129
p.127

e-dial in Program
e-dial in K mode

Front: b Rear: c
Front: Rear: o

Yes
Yes

-

e-dial in b modee-dial in c mode

Front: b Rear: Front: Rear: c

Yes
Yes

-

Program LineOne time

Yes
Yes

p.158
p.122

On

Yes

p.28

Item
Settings

5
Appendix

Green Btn in Manual
One-touch RAW + JPEG
Illuminate LCD panel

Default Setting

Page
p.33

207
Release when Chrging

Off

Reset
Setting
YesPreview Method
Recordable Image No.

Optical Preview
Recordable image no.

Yes
Yes

p.169
p.34

Initial zoom display
Auto Image Rotation

1.2 times
On

Yes
Yes

p.34
-

Saving rotation info
Using aperture ringOn
Prohibited

Yes
Yes

p.210

-

-

p.202

Default Setting

Reset
Setting

Page

Drive Mode

9 (Single frame
shooting)

Yes

p.75,
p.77,
p.81

Flash Mode
White Balance

E (Flash On)*1
F (Auto)

Yes
Yes

p.71
p.123

Sensitivity
DPOF settings

AUTO
-

Yes
No

p.140
p.106

Digital Filter*2
Slideshow

B&W
3 sec

Yes
Yes

p.95
p.92

RAW Display

Recorded Pixels: 10M
Quality Level: C
Sensitivity: ±0

Yes

p.98

Item

Default Setting

Reset Custom Fnction*

Page
p.173

* Reset settings in [A Custom Setting] menu.

Fn Menu
Item

Appendix*1 Automatically discharged in Green Mode.
*2 The slimness setting for the slim filter, the softness setting for the soft filter, the brightness
setting for the brightness filter, and the color setting for the color filter are saved/reset.

5

208

Functions Available with Various
Lens Combinations
Lenses that can be used with this camera
Only DA and FA J lenses and D FA/FA/F/A lenses having an s positionon the aperture ring can be used with this camera. Refer to “Notes on[Using Aperture Ring]” (p.210) for other lenses and D FA/FA/F/A lenses
with aperture ring set to a position other than s.
Lens [Mount type]

DA/D FA/
FA J/FA lens
[KAF, KAF2]*3

F lens[KAF]*3

Autofocus (Lens only)

Yes

Yes

—

(With AF adapter 1.7×)*1

—

—

Yes*5

Function

5

A lens[KA]

Appendix

Manual focus(With the focus indicator)*2

Yes

Yes

Yes

(With Matte field)

Yes

Yes

Yes

Eleven AF points

Yes

Yes

No*5

Power zoom

Yes*6

—

—

Aperture Priority Auto Exposure

Yes

Yes

Yes

Shutter Priority Automatic Exposure

Yes

Yes

Yes

Manual Exposure

Yes

Yes

Yes

P-TTL Auto Flash*4

Yes

Yes

Yes

Multi (16-segment) metering

Yes

Yes

Yes

Automatic lens focal length acquirement
when using the Shake Reduction
function

Yes

Yes

No

Yes : Functions are available when the aperture ring is set to the sposition.
No : Functions are unavailable.
*1 Lenses with a maximum aperture of f/2.8 or brighter. Only available at s position.
*2 Lenses with a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or brighter.
*3 To use an F/FA soft 85 mm f/2.8 lens or FA soft 28 mm f/2.8 lens, set [Using aperture ring]to [Permitted] in the [A Custom Setting] menu (p.33). Pictures can be taken with theaperture you set, but only within manual aperture range.
*4 When using the built-in flash and AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ.
*5 The AF point becomes O (Center).
*6 Only available with KAF2 mount FA lenses.

Lens names and mount names
FA prime lenses (non-zoom lenses) and DA, D FA, FA J and F lenses use
the KAF mount. Of the FA zoom lenses, power zoom enabled lenses use
the KAF2 mount. Lenses without power zoom use the KAF mount. See thelens manual for details.

209

Lenses and accessories that cannot be used with this camera
When aperture ring is set at other than s (Auto) or a lens without a s(Auto) position or accessories such as an auto extension tube or auto
bellows are used, camera does not operate unless [Using aperture ring] is
set to [Permitted] in the [A Custom Setting] menu (p.35). Refer to “Notes
on [Using Aperture Ring]” (p.210) for restriction that apply when [Using
aperture ring] is set to [Permitted] in the [A Custom Setting] menu.
All camera exposure modes are available when using DA/FA J or lenses
with Aperture s (Auto) position set to the s position.
5
AppendixLens and Built-in FlashThe built-in flash cannot be regulated and fully fires when pre A lenses orsoft focus lenses are used.
Note that the built-in flash cannot be used as an Auto Flash.

210

Notes on [Using Aperture Ring]
Aperture Ring Use
When [Using aperture ring] is set to [Permitted] in [A Custom Setting]menu (p.35), the shutter can be released even if the aperture ring of the
D FA, FA, F or A lens is not set to the s position or a lens without a s
position is attached. However, the features will be restricted as shown in
the table below.
The camera operates in c (Aperture Priority) mode even if the mode dial is at
B, e, K, b or L when the aperture is set to a value other than s.

Lens used5

Exposure mode

Appendix

D FA, FA, F, A, M (lensonly or with autoc (Aperture
diaphragm
Priority) mode
accessories such as
auto extension tube K)
D FA, FA, F, A, M, S
(with diaphragm
accessories such as
extension tube K)c (Aperture
Priority) mode

Manual diaphragmlens such as reflex
lens (lens only)c (Aperture
Priority) mode

FA, F Soft 85mm FA
Soft 28mm (lens only)

All lenses

Restriction
The aperture remains open
regardless of the aperture ring
position. The shutter speed changes
in relation to the open aperture but an
exposure error may occur. In the
viewfinder, [F--] appears for theaperture indicator.
Pictures can be taken with thespecified aperture value but an
exposure error may occur. In the
viewfinder, [F--] appears for theaperture indicator.

c (Aperture
Priority) mode

Pictures can be taken with thespecified aperture value in the manual
aperture range. In the viewfinder, [F--]appears for the aperture indicator.
When depth of field is checked(Optical Preview), AE Metering isswitched on. Exposure check ispossible.

a (Hypermanual) mode

Pictures can be taken with the set
aperture value and shutter speed. In
the viewfinder, [F--] appears for theaperture indicator. When depth of field
is checked (Optical Preview), AE
Metering is switched on. Exposure
check is possible.

Cleaning the CCD

211

Shadows may appear in the image for white backgrounds and othershooting conditions if the CCD becomes dirty or dusty. This indicates that
the CCD must be cleaned.

Removing Dust by Shaking the CCD
The Dust Removal function shakes the CCD to remove dust that hascollected.

1

Select [Dust Removal] in the[R Set-up] menu and press thefour-way controller (5).

Dust Removal
Dust Removal
Start-up action

2

OK Start

Press the 4 button.
The CCD operates and the Dust Removal function activates.
Select [Start-up action] and use the four-way controller (45) to selectO (On) to turn Dust Removal on every time the camera is turned on.

Appendix

MENU

5

212

Removing Dust with a Blower
Raise the mirror up and open the shutter to clean with a blower. Pleasecontact PENTAX service center for professional cleaning because the
CCD is a precision part. Cleaning services involve a fee.
You can use the Imagesensor Cleaning Kit O-ICK1 (optional) whencleaning the CCD.
• Do not use a spray type blower.
• Do not clean the CCD when the exposure mode is set to p (Bulb) mode.
• Always cap the lens mount area to prevent dirt and dust from accumulatingon the CCD when no lens is on the camera.
• When the battery level is low, [Not enough battery remaining to clean sensor]
is displayed on the LCD monitor.
• If you are not using the AC adapter D-AC50, please use batteries with ample
capacity remaining. A warning beep will sound if the battery capacity
becomes low during cleaning. Please stop cleaning immediately.
• Do not put the tip of the blower inside the lens mount area. If the power isturned off, this could cause damage to the shutter, CCD sensor or the mirror.

5
Appendix• It is recommended to use the AC adapter D-AC50 (optional) when cleaning
the CCD.
• The self-timer lamp blinks and [Cln] appears on the LCD panel while cleaning
the CCD.
• This camera features a CCD shifting shake reduction system, and it may
generate some operating noise while cleaning the CCD. It is not a
malfunction.

1

Turn the camera off and remove the lens.

2

Turn the camera on.

3

Select [Sensor Cleaning] in the [R Set-up] menu.

4

Press the four-way controller (5).
The Sensor Cleaning screen appears.

5

213
Use the four-way controller (2)to select [Mirror Up].

Sensor Cleaning
Mirror Up to Clean CCD
Turn the power OFF
to endMirror Up
Cancel
OK OK

6Press the 4 button.
The mirror is locked in the up position.

7

Clean the CCD.

89Turn the camera off.
Attach the lens after the mirror returns to its original
position.

5
Appendix

Use a brush-less blower to remove dirt
and dust from the CCD. Using a blower
with a brush may scratch the CCD. Do
not wipe the CCD with a cloth.

214

Optional Accessories
A number of dedicated accessories are available for this camera. Pleasecontact a service center for details regarding accessories.
Products marked with an asterisk (*) are the same as those supplied withthe camera.

Battery Grip D-BG2
The Battery Grip has features such as a shutter release button, front edial, rear e-dial, and L button to accommodate shooting vertically.

5
Appendix

Power Accessories
AC Adapter D-AC50
Lets you power your camera with the outlet when combined with the ACplug cord.
Battery Charger D-BC50 (*)
Rechargeable Lithium-ion Battery D-LI50 (*)
AC plug cord D-CO2 (*)

Cable Switch CS-205
This is a remote shutter release cord. The cord length is 0.5 m.

Remote Control F
Lets you shoot pictures from within 5 m of the front or back of the camera.

215
Imagesensor Cleaning Kit O-ICK1
Clean the optical parts such as the CCD and lens of this camera.

Flash Accessories
Auto Flash AF540FGZ
Auto Flash AF360FGZ
The AF540FGZ and AF360FGZ are P-TTL auto flash units with a maximum
guide number of 54 and 36 (ISO 100/m), respectively. Their features include
slave-sync flash, contrast-control-sync flash, Auto flash, high-speed sync
flash, wireless flash, Slow-speed sync and trailing curtain sync flash.
Off-camera Shoe Clip CL-10
This is a setting clip for using the AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ as a wirelessslave flash.

Extension Cord F5P
Off-camera Shoe Adapter F
Use the adapters and cords to use the external flash away from thecamera.

For Viewfinder
Magnifier Eyecup O-ME53
This viewfinder is for magnifying up to 1.18 times and makes focusing
easier.
Magnifier FBThis viewfinder accessory is for magnifying the central area of the
viewfinder.
Ref-convverter A
This is an accessory that changes the viewfinder viewing angle at 90°
intervals. The viewfinder magnification can be switched between 1× and 2×.

Appendix

Hot Shoe Adapter FG

5

216

Diopter correction lens adapter M
This accessory adjusts the diopter. Install it on the viewfinder.
If it is difficult to see the viewfinder image clearly, choose one of the eightcorrection lens adapter M of –5 to +3 m-1 (per meter).
ME Viewfinder Cap (*)
Eyecup FP (*)

Interchangeable Focusing Screen
LF-80: AF Frame Matte (standard)

LL-80: AF Divided Matte
5
Appendix

LI-80: AF Scale Matte

Camera Case/Strap
Camera Case O-CC55

Strap O-ST53 (*)

OthersHot Shoe Cover FK (*)
USB Cable I-USB17 (*)
Video Cable I-VC28 (*)

Error Messages

217

Description

Memory card full

The SD Memory Card is full and no more images
can be saved. Insert a new SD Memory Card ordelete unwanted images. (p.48, p.100)
You may be able to save new images by
converting to JPEG format or changing theJPEG record pixels or JPEG quality setting.
(p.118, p.119)

No image

There are no images for playback on the SD
Memory Card.

Camera cannot display
this image

You are trying to play back an image in a format
not supported by this camera. You may be able
to play it back on another brand of camera or
your computer.

No card in the camera

The SD Memory Card is not inserted in thecamera. (p.48)

Memory card error

The SD Memory Card has a problem, and image
capture and playback are impossible. It may beviewable on a PC but not with this camera.

Card not formatted

The SD Memory Card you have inserted isunformatted or has been formatted on acomputer or other device and is not compatible
with this camera. Use the card after formatting itwith this camera. (p.188)

Card locked
Card is locked
Rotation information
cannot be saved

A locked SD Memory Card is inserted in thecamera. Unlock the SD Memory Card. (p.49)

The card iselectronically locked

Data is protected by the SD Memory Card
security feature.

This image cannot be enlarged

You are trying to enlarge an image that cannot
be enlarged.

This image is protected
Rotation information
cannot be saved

The selected rotated image is protected.
Remove protection from the image. (p.104)

Cannot use this card

The inserted card cannot be used on thiscamera. Insert a usable card.

5
Appendix

Error Message

218
Error Message

5

Description

AppendixBattery depleted

The batteries are exhausted. Install newbatteries in the camera. (p.43)

Not enough battery
remaining
to clean sensor

Appears during CCD cleaning if the battery levelis insufficient. Replace the battery with a newone or use an AC adaptor D-AC50 (optional).
(p.47)

Image folder cannot
be created

The maximum folder number (999) and filenumber (9999) are being used, and no more
images can be saved. Insert a new SD Memory
Card or format the card. (p.188)

The image is not stored

The image could not be saved because of an SD
Memory Card error.

Settings not stored

The DPOF settings or rotated image could not
be saved because SD Memory Card is full.
Delete unwanted images and perform DPOF
settings or rotation again. (p.100)

RAW images cannot be set

DPOF cannot be applied to the RAW images.

RAW images are
not supported

RAW images cannot be processed using thedigital filter.

No image to be filtered

When digital filter is started from [Q Playback]menu, this message appears if all saved images
are RAW files or images captured with othercameras.

This image cannot be
filteredAppears when digital filter is started from Fnmenu for images captured with other cameras.

No DPOF files

No file set with DPOF. Set DPOF and then print.
(p.106)

Printer error

There is an error with the printer and the filecannot be printed. Fix all the errors and try
printing again.

No paper in the printerPrinter has run out of paper. Put paper in theprinter and print.

Low ink level in the printerPrinter is running out of ink and appears once
this signal is received from the printer. After two
seconds, the printer resumes printing.

No ink in the printerPrinter has run out of ink. Replace ink and print.

Paper stuck in the printerPaper is jammed in the printer. Remove paper
and print.

Data error

A data error has occurred during printing.

Troubleshooting

219

We recommend checking the following items before contacting a service center.
Problem
Camera does
not turn on

The shutter
does notreleaseCause

RemedyBatteries are notinstalled

Check if batteries are installed. If not,install batteries.

Battery power is low

Replace with a charged battery set or use
the AC adapter D-AC50 (optional). (p.47)

The lens aperture ringsetting is other than thes position

Set the lens aperture ring to the s position(p.147) or select [Permitted] in [Using
aperture ring] in the [A Custom Setting]menu (p.210).

Flash is charging

Wait until charging is finished.

No available space on SD
Memory Card

Insert SD Memory Card with available spaceor delete unwanted images. (p.48, p.100)
Wait until recording is finished.

Subject is difficult tofocus onAutofocus cannot focus well on subjects
that have low contrast (the sky, whitewalls), dark colors, intricate designs, aremoving quickly or scenery shot through awindow or a net-like pattern. Lock focus on
another object located at the same
distance as your subject (press shutter
release button halfway), then aim at target
and press shutter release button fully.
Alternatively, use manual focus. (p.136)

Subject is not in
The Autofocus
focusing area
does not work

Subject is too close

Position subject in focus frame in middle ofviewfinder. If the subject is outside thefocusing area, aim the camera at the
subject and lock the focus (press shutter
release button halfway), then compose
picture and press the shutter releasebutton fully.
Move away from the subject and take apicture.

The focus mode is set to Set the focus mode lever to l (Single\mode). (p.130)
Autofocus is not locked (focus lock) when focus
mode is set to k. The camera will continue
The focus mode is set tofocusing on the subject while the shutterk (Continuous
release button is pressed halfway. If there is amode)
subject that you wish to focus on, slide thefocus mode lever to l and use focus lock.

5
Appendix

Recording220
ProblemAE lockfunction does
not operate

Cause

AE lock is not available
Use AE lock with any setting other than B
when set to B (Green),(Green), p (Bulb) or M (Flash X-sync speed)p (Bulb) or M (Flash Xmode.
sync speed) mode

Flash does not Capture mode is set todischarge
B (Green) mode.

USBconnection
with computer
does not work
properly*

5
AppendixUSBconnection
with printerdoes not work
properly

Shake
Reduction
does not work

RemedyOnly C (Auto discharge) and D (Autoflash+Redeye reduct) are available forFlash Mode when Capture mode is B.
Flash will not discharge when the subject
is bright in these modes. In Capture modes
other than B, only the flash mode thatdischarges every time the flash recharges
is available. Try different Capture modes.

The Transfer Mode is
set to [PictBridge]

Set Transfer Mode to [PC].

An error occurred while
sending USB data

Change the Transfer Mode to [PC-F].

The Transfer Mode is
set to [PC] or [PC-F]

Set Transfer Mode to [PictBridge]. (p.110)

Shake Reduction
function is off

Turn on the Shake Reduction switch.

Shake Reduction
function is not set
properly

If a lens for which focal length information
cannot be acquired is used, set the [Focal
Length] on the [Shake Reduction] menu.
(p.69)

Shutter speed is too low
for Shake Reduction
function to be effective Turn off the Shake Reduction function andwhen panning or
use a tripod.
shooting night scenes,
etc.
Subject is too close

Move away from the subject, or turn off the
Shake Reduction function and use a
tripod.

In rare cases, the camera may not operate correctly due to static
electricity. This can be remedied by taking the batteries out and putting
them back in again. When the mirror remains in the up position, take thebatteries out and put them back in again. Then, turn the power on. The
mirror will retract. After the procedure is done, if the camera operates
correctly, it does not require any repairs.
*

Refer to p.11 of the “PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO
Laboratory 3 Operating Manual” for details on connecting the camera to a PC.

Main Specifications

221

Type

TTL autofocus, auto-exposure SLR digital-still camera with builtin retractable P-TTL flash

Effective Pixels

10.20 megapixels

SensorTotal pixels 10.75 megapixels, interline/interlace scan CCD witha primary color filter

Recorded Pixels

J (RAW/JPEG: 3872×2592 pixels), P (3008×2000 pixels),i (1824×1216 pixels)

Sensitivity

Auto, Manual (ISO 100 to 1600 (EV steps can be set to 1 EV,
1/2 EV or 1/3 EV))

File Format

RAW (PEF/DNG), JPEG (Exif2.21), DCF compliant, DPOF
compatible, Print Image Matching III compatible, RAW+JPEG
simultaneous capturing compatible

JPEG Quality

C (Best), D (Better), and E (Good)

Storage Medium
Number of Shots

SD Memory Card, SDHC Memory Card

256 MB
Approx. 15
Approx. 15
Approx. 50
Approx. 87
Approx. 149
Approx. 85
Approx. 145
Approx. 249
Approx. 230
Approx. 390
Approx. 662

128 MB
Approx. 7
Approx. 7
Approx. 26
Approx. 44
Approx. 76
Approx. 43
Approx. 74
Approx. 128
Approx. 118
Approx. 200
Approx. 339

JPEG Quality (Compression): C (Best) = 1/3, D (Better) = 1/6, E (Good) = 1/12

White BalanceAuto, Daylight, Shade, Cloudy, Fluorescent Light (D: Daylight,
N: Neutral White, W: White), Tungsten Light, Flash, Manual,
Color Temperature (3 types)

LCD Monitor

2.5 inch low-temperature wide viewing field poly-silicon TFT color
LCD with approx. 210,000 pixels, brightness adjustment function

Playback Function

Single frame, 4-image display, 9-image display, 16-image
display, zoom display (up to 20 times, scrolling possible),rotating, folder display, slideshow, histogram, bright/dark area

Digital Filter

B&W, Sepia, Color, Soft, Slim, Brightness (only for processing
after shooting)Appendix

Capacity
4 GB
2 GB
1 GB
512 MB| (PEF) Approx. 237 Approx. 120 Approx. 59 Approx. 29
J3872×2592 | (DNG) Approx. 237 Approx. 120 Approx. 59 Approx. 29
CApprox. 804 Approx. 409 Approx. 202 Approx. 101JD
Approx. 1371 Approx. 698 Approx. 345 Approx. 172
3872×2592
E
Approx. 2366 Approx. 1205 Approx. 592 Approx. 296
C
Approx. 1340 Approx. 682 Approx. 337 Approx. 168
P
D
Approx. 2277 Approx. 1159 Approx. 575 Approx. 287
3008×2000
E
Approx. 3893 Approx. 1982 Approx. 990 Approx. 495
C
Approx. 3657 Approx. 1862 Approx. 915 Approx. 457
iD
Approx. 6034 Approx. 3073 Approx. 1549 Approx. 774
1824×1216
E
Approx. 10057 Approx. 5121 Approx. 2627 Approx. 1313
Recorded File Format/
Pixels JPEG Quality

5

222

5

Exposure Mode

A, Green, e Hyper-program, K Sensitivity priority,b Shutter priority, c Aperture priority, L Shutter & Aperturepriority , a Hyper-manual, p Bulb, M Flash X-sync speed

Shutter

Electronically controlled vertical-run focal-plane shutter, Speed
range (1) Auto 1/4000 to 30 sec. (stepless), (2) Manual 1/4000
to 30 sec. [1/2 EV step or 1/3 EV step] (3) Bulb, Electromagnetic
release, Shutter lock by setting Main switch in OFF position.

Lens Mount

Pentax KAF2 bayonet mount (AF coupler, lens information
contacts, K-mount with power contacts)

Lens Used

Pentax KAF2 mount lenses, KAF mount lenses, KA mount lenses

Autofocus System

TTL phase-matching autofocus system (SAFOX VIII), AF
operational brightness range: EV -1 to 18 (at ISO 100 with f/1.4
lens), Focus lock available, Focus Mode: l (Single)/k(Continuous)/\, Adjustable AF point

Viewfinder

Pentaprism Finder, Interchangeable Natural-Bright-Matte II
focusing screen, Field of view: 95%, Magnification 0.95× (with
50 mm f/1.4 lens at ∞), Diopter: –2.5m-1 to +1.5m-1 (per meter)

Appendix

Focus information: ] is lit when in-focus and blinking when unable tofocus, b is lit = Built-in flash ready, b is blinking = Flash should be used
or incompatible lens is being used, Shutter speed, Confirm Sensitivity,
Viewfinder Indication
Aperture value, e-dial enabled indicator, @ = AE lock, Capacity
remaining, m = EV compensation, N = Flash compensation, \ =Manual focus, o = ISO warning, Shake Reduction display, EV bar

LCD Panel Display

b is lit = Built-in flash ready, b is blinking = Flash should be used
or incompatible lens is being used, 3 = Auto discharge,> = Redeye reduct, Q = Slow-speed sync, 9=Single frame
shooting, j = Continuous shooting, g = Self-timer, h= Remotecontrol shooting, ? = Battery exhaustion warning, ] = Autobracket exposure (EV steps can be set to 1/2 EV or
1/3 EV), N = Flash compensation, ISO warning, Shutter speed,
Aperture value, White Balance, Capacity remaining and m = EV
compensation, PC (mass storage)/Pb (PictBridge) appears when
the USB cable is connected, EV bar, 1, 1P

Preview Function

Optical Preview: Depth of field confirmation (electronicallycontrolled and usable in all exposure modes)
Digital Preview: Composition, exposure, focus and whitebalance confirmation

Continuous Shooting Approx. 3 fps, JPEG: until SD Memory Card is full RAW: up to 9 frames
Self-timer

Electronically controlled with delay time of 12 sec./2 sec. (with mirror
up function). Start by pressing shutter release button. Operation
confirmation: Possible to set beep. Can be cancelled after operation

Remote Control

Pentax Remote Control F (optional) Release shutter immediately
or three seconds after pressing the remote control shutter button.

MirrorQuick-return mirror, mirror up function (2 sec. self-timer)

Exposure Bracket

Three or five frames (underexposed, proper exposure andoverexposed) are shot continuously with exposure bracketing.
(Selectable between 1/2 EV and 1/3 EV for EV steps)

Extended Bracket

Three frames are saved continuously with white balance,
saturation, sharpness and contrast bracketing.

223
Multi-exposure

Select number of shots between 2 and 9 (Auto EV Adjust can be
set according to the number of shots)

Exposure Meter/
Metering Range

TTL multi (16)-segment metering, Metering range from EV 0 to
EV 21 at ISO 100, with 50 mm f/1.4 lens, Center-weighted andSpot metering mode can be set

EV Compensation±3 EV (1/2 EV Steps), ±2 EV (1/3 EV Steps), EV Steps can beselected

AE Lock

Button type (timer type: two times the meter operating time set
in Custom Setting) Continuous as long as the shutter button is
halfway pressed)

Built-in FlashP-TTL built-in flash with serial control, GN 11 (ISO 100), Angles ofcoverage: 18 mm lens angle of view, Flash synchronization speed
range at 1/180 sec. and slower, Daylight-sync flash, Slow-speedsync flash, ISO range = P-TTL: 100 to 1600

External Flash Sync

Hot shoe with M-contact, which couples with Pentax dedicatedauto flashes, ISO range = P-TTL: 100 to 1600, Automatic flash,Red-eye reduction flash function, High-speed-sync, wirelesssync with PENTAX dedicated flash.

Custom Function

32 functions can be set

Time Function

World Time settings for 71 cities (28 time zones)

5

Dust Removal

SP coating and CCD operations for dust removal. Can be set tooperate when the camera is turned on.

Power

Rechargeable lithium-ion battery D-LI50

Appendix

Number of recordable images: approx. 500 images (without
flash)*1 / approx. 480 images (50% flash usage)*2, playback
time: approx. 330 minutes*1
Battery Life (23°C)*1 The number of recordable images (without flash) and playback time
are based on PENTAX measuring conditions. Some deviation from theabove figures may occur in actual use depending on usage conditions.
*2 The number of recordable images (50% flash usage) is based on measuringconditions in accordance with CIPA standards. Some deviation from the above
figures may occur in actual use depending on usage conditions.

Battery Exhaustion

Battery exhaustion symbol ? is lit. (The shutter is locked andno indication appears in the viewfinder when ? starts blinking)

In/Out Port

USB/Video terminal (USB 2.0 (high speed compatible)), DC
input terminal, Cable switch terminal

Video Output Format NTSC/PAL
PictBridge

Compatible printerPrint mode

PictBridge-compatible printerPrint One, Print All, DPOF AUTOPRINT

Dimensions andWeight141.5 mm (W) × 101 mm (H) × 70 mm (D) (excluding protrusions)710 g (body only), 790 g (including a battery and an SD Memory Card)

Accessories

Hot shoe cover FK, Eyecup FP, ME viewfinder cap, Body mountcover, USB Cable I-USB17, Video cable I-VC28, Software (CDROM) S-SW55, Strap O-ST53, Rechargeable lithium-ion battery
D-LI50, Battery charger D-BC50, AC plug cord D-CO2,
Operating manual (this book) and PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/
PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3 operating manual

Languages

English, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Swedish, Dutch,
Russian, Korean, Chinese (Traditional / Simplified) and Japanese224

Glossary
AdobeRGB
Color space recommended by Adobe Systems, Inc. for commercial printing. Wider
range of color reproduction than sRGB. Covers most of the color range so colors
only available when printed are not lost when editing images on a computer. When
image is opened by non-compatible software, the colors look lighter.
AE Metering
Brightness of subject is measured to determine exposure. In this camera,
select from [Multi-segment Metering], [Center-weighted Metering] and[Spot Metering].

5

Aperture
The aperture increases or reduces the light beam (thickness) passing
through the lens to the CCD.

Appendix

Auto Bracket
For automatically changing the shooting conditions. An image with nocompensation, an underexposed image and an over-exposed image arecaptured. Features exposure bracket that captures images in different
exposures, and extended bracket that captures images with set whitebalance, saturation, sharpness, and contrast levels.
Bright Portion
Overexposed area in the image loses contrast and appears white.
Camera Shake (Blur)
When the camera moves while the shutter is open, the entire image
appears blurred. This occurs more often when shutter speed is low.
Prevent camera shake by raising the sensitivity, using the flash, and raising
the shutter speed. Alternatively, use a tripod to stabilize the camera. As
camera shake is mostly likely to occur when pressing the shutter releasebutton, use the Shake Reduction function, the self-timer, the remote control
unit, and the cable switch to prevent camera movement.
CCD (Charge Coupled Devices)
Photography element which converts the light entering through the lens
into electric signals that create the image.

Color space
A defined range of colors from the spectrum which are used. In digital
cameras, [sRGB] is defined as the standard by Exif. In this camera,[AdobeRGB] is also used because of the richer color expression over
sRGB.

225

Color TemperatureThis numerically expresses the color of the light source illuminating the
subject. This is indicated in absolute temperature, using Kelvin (K) units.
The color of light shifts to a bluish color as the color temperature rises, andto a reddish color as the color temperature falls.
DCF (Design Rule for Camera File System)
A digital camera file system standard established by the Japan Electronics
and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA).

Depth of Field
Area of focus. This depends on the aperture, lens focal length, anddistance to the subject. For example, select a smaller aperture to increase
the depth of field or use a larger aperture to decrease the depth of field.
DNG RAW file
DNG (Digital Negative) is a general-purpose RAW file format designed by
Adobe Systems. When images captured in proprietary RAW formats areconverted to DNG format, support and compatibility for the images
increases significantly.
DPOF (Digital Print Order Format)
Rules for writing information onto a card with recorded images regarding
the specific images and number of copies to be printed. Prints can easily
be made by taking images to a DPOF photo printing store.
EV (Exposure Value)
Exposure value is determined by the combination of the aperture value
and the shutter speed.

5
Appendix

Dark Portion
Underexposed area in the image loses contrast and appears black.

226

EV Compensation
Process of adjusting the image brightness by changing the shutter speed
and aperture value.
Exif (Exchangeable image file format for digital still camera)
A standard digital camera file format established by the Japan Electronics
and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA).
Focus point
Position in the viewfinder that determines focus. In this camera, selectfrom [Auto], [Select] and [Center].

5

HistogramA graph that shows the darkest and brightest points in an image. The
horizontal axis represents the brightness and the vertical axis represents
the number of pixels. This is useful when you wish to refer to the exposure
status of an image.

Appendix

JPEG
An image compression method. In this camera, select from C (Best),
D (Better), or E (Good). Images recorded in JPEG format are suited forviewing on your PC or for attaching to e-mail.
Mired
Proportional scale of measurement that consistently shows color change
per unit. Determined by multiplying the inverse of the color temperature by
1,000,000.
ND (Neutral Density) Filter
A filter with many saturation levels that adjusts the brightness without
affecting the color tone of pictures.
Noise Reduction
Process to reduce noise (image roughness or unevenness) caused by low
shutter speed.
NTSC/PAL
These are video output formats. NTSC is mainly used in Japan, North
America, and South Korea. PAL is mainly used in Europe and in China.

Quality Level
This refers to the image compression ratio. The lower the compression,
the more detailed the image. The image becomes rougher as thecompression rate rises.

227| dataUnedited image data output from the CCD. RAW data is data before being internallyprocessed by the camera. Camera settings at the time of capture, such as White
Balance, Contrast, Saturation, Tone, Color Space, Sensitivity and Sharpness canbe set for each frame after shooting. In addition, RAW data is 12 bit data that
contains 16 times the information of 8 bit JPEG and TIFF data. Rich gradations are
possible. Transfer RAW data to your computer and use the provided software tocreate image data with different settings, such as JPEG or TIFF.
Recorded Pixels
Indicates the size of the image by the number of pixels. The more pixels
that compose a picture, the larger the image size.

Shutter Speed
The length of time that the shutter is open and light strikes the CCD. The amountof light that strikes the CCD can be changed by altering the shutter speed.
sRGB (standard RGB)
International standard of color space established by the IEC (International
Electrotechnical Commission). This is defined from color space for PC
monitors and is also used as the standard color space for Exif.
Vignetting
The picture edges are blackened when part of the light coming from thesubject is blocked by the hood or filter ring, or when the flash is partially
blocked by the lens.
White Balance
While shooting, color temperature is adjusted to match the light source sothat the subject appears to have correct color.

AppendixSensitivity
The amount of light needed to record an image. With a high sensitivity, images
can be shot with a high shutter speed even in dark places, reducing camera
shake. However, images with high sensitivity are more susceptible to noise.

5Index228

Symbols

5
Appendix[A Custom Setting]Menu ..............................33, 206i(Delete) button ............21, 100m (EV Compensation)
button .............................19, 161] (Exposure Bracket)
button .............................19, 163
K (Flash pop-up)
button ...............................19, 71
B Green mode ....................146
Q (Playback)button .........................19, 21, 85[Q Playback] Menu ......31, 204| Preview ....................170, 171
Z(Protect) button ........21, 104[A Rec. Mode] Menu .....31, 204[R Set-up] Menu ............32, 205

A
AC Adapter .............................47
Adding the Date ...................106
AdobeRGB ...........................129
AE lock .................................162
AE Metering .........................142
L button ..........................19= (Autofocus) ....................130= button ......................19, 137
AF Point ...............................132
AF point switching dial ...19, 132
AF360FGZ ...........................179
AF540FGZ ...........................179k (Continuous mode) .....130l (Single mode) .............130
Aperture ...............................139
Aperture Priority Mode c ....152
Auto Bracket .........................163

Auto Power Off ..................... 196
Autofocus = ...................... 130
Automatic Sensitivity
Correction ............................ 140
AV Equipment ........................ 94
c (Aperture Priority)mode .................................... 152

B
B&W (Digital Filter) ................ 97
Battery .................................... 43
Beep ..................................... 189
Bright .................................... 120
Bright/Dark area ................... 186
Brightness (Digital Filter) ........ 97
Brightness of the LCD
Monitor ................................. 195
Built-in flash ................... 71, 172
p (Bulb) Mode ..................... 159
Bulb Mode p ........................ 159

C
Cable Switch ........................ 159
Capture Information ......... 23, 24
Card access lamp .................. 17Center-weighted ................... 143
Cloudy (White Balance) ....... 123
Color (Digital Filter) ................ 97
Color space .......................... 129
Color Temperature ............... 128
Continuous mode k ....... 130
Continuous Shooting .............. 75
Contrast ............................... 121
Contrast-Control-Sync
Flash .................................... 185
Correct exposure ................. 138
Custom Function .................... 33

[A Custom Setting]Menu ..............................33, 206

F

E

G

D

Error Message ......................217
EV Compensation ................161m (EV Compensation)
button .............................19, 161
Exposure ..............................138
Exposure Bracket .................163] (Exposure Bracket)
button .............................19, 163
Exposure metering timer ......164
Exposure Mode ....................144
Exposure
Warning ................151, 153, 157
Extended Bracket .................165
External flash .......................179

Green button .......................... 18
Green mode B ................... 146
Guide display ................. 22, 194

H
High-Speed Flash Sync
Mode .................................... 181
Histogram ......................... 25, 86
Hyper-manual Mode a ........ 156
Hyper-program Mode e ...... 147

I
Image Tone .......................... 120
M button ........ 19, 21, 23, 85
Instant Review ..................... 197

5
Appendix

Date Adjust .............................56
Date change .........................190
Daylight (White Balance) ......123
Daylight-Sync Shooting ..........74
Default Setting ................53, 204
Delete ...................................100
Delete All Images .................101i(Delete) button ............21, 100
Deleting a Single Image .......100
Depth of Field .......................139
Digital Filter ............................95
Digital Preview .....................170
Diopter Adjust .........................60
Direct Printing .......................109
Display Language ................194
Display Style ........................186
DPOF AUTOPRINT .............116
DPOF Settings .....................106
Drive mode .............................36
Dust Removal .......................211

Filter ....................................... 95
Fireworks ............................. 159
Fix Focus ............................. 134
Flash .............................. 71, 172
Flash (White Balance) .......... 123
Flash Compensation ............ 172
K (Flash pop-up)
button ............................... 19, 71
Flash X-sync Speed M ........ 160
Fluorescent Light(White Balance) ................... 123{ button .................... 19, 21, 36
Fn Menu ................................. 36
Focus Indicator .................... 136
Focus Lock ........................... 134
Focus Mode ......................... 130
Focus mode lever .................. 19
Focusing .............................. 130
Folder Name ........................ 196
Format .................................. 188
Four-way controller(2345) ........................ 19, 21
Front e-dial ............................. 18

229

230

ISO Sensitivity ......................140
ISO warning .........................141

J
JPEG Quality ..................50, 119
JPEG Rec. Pixels ...........50, 118

L
Language ...............................53
LCD Monitor ...........................22
LCD panel ..............................28
Lens ...............................58, 208
Lens unlock button ...........18, 59
Lock Exposure .....................135

M
5
Appendixa (Hyper-manual) Mode ......156
Main switch ................18, 21, 52
Manual Exposure Mode a ...156\ (Manual focus) ..............136
Manual focus \ .................136
Manual White Balance .........125
Matte Field ...........................137
Memory ................................199
3 button .............19, 21, 29
Menu Operation .....................29
Meter Operating Time ..........143
Metering mode lever ......19, 142
Mirror Up ........................84, 213
Mode dial ..........................19, 38
Multi-exposure ......................166
Multiple Flashes ...................184
Multi-segment .......................142

O
4 button ........................ 19, 21
Optical Preview .................... 170
Optional Accessories ........... 214

Pe (Hyper-program) Mode .... 147
PAL ...................................... 195
PC-F ..................................... 220
PictBridge ............................. 109
Pixels ................................... 118
Playback .......................... 24, 85
Q (Playback)button ......................... 19, 21, 85[Q Playback] Menu ...... 31, 204
Playback Time ....................... 46
Power ..................................... 52
Press fully .............................. 65
Press halfway ......................... 65
Preview | .................... 170, 171
Preview Method ................... 169
Print All ................................. 114
Print One .............................. 112
Print Service ......................... 106
Printer connection ................ 111
Program Line ....................... 145
Program Mode e ................. 147
Protect .................................. 104
Z(Protect) button ........ 21, 104
P-TTL (Auto) ........................ 180
P-TTL (Flash) ....................... 182

Q

N

Quality Level .................. 50, 119

Natural ..................................120
Night Scene (Bulb Mode) .....159
Nine-Image Display ................89
Noise Reduction ...................159

R
RAW ..................................... 122| button .................... 19, 122
RAW+ .................................. 122
Rear e-dial ............................. 19[A Rec. Mode] Menu .... 31, 204

Recorded Pixels .............50, 118Red-eye reduction ..........74, 183
Remaining image storage
capacity ..................................46
Remote Control ......................81
Reset ............................201, 202
Rotate .....................................87

S

231

L (Shutter & Aperture Priority)
Mode .................................... 154
Trailing Curtain
Sync ....................... 71, 175, 183
Transfer Mode ...................... 110
Tungsten Light(White Balance) ................... 123
TV .......................................... 94b (Shutter Priority) mode ... 150

U
USB cable ............................ 109
A Mode ........................... 167
Using aperture ring .............. 210

V
Video cable ............................ 94
Video Output Format ............ 195
Viewfinder ........................ 26, 60
Vignetting ............................. 227

W
White Balance ...................... 123
Wireless Mode ..................... 181
World Time ........................... 191

X
M (Flash X-sync Speed) ...... 160

Z
Zoom Display ......................... 88
Zoom Lens ............................. 70

5
Appendix

Saturation .............................121
SD Memory Card ...................48
Select&Delete ......................102
Self-Timer ...............................77
Sensitivity .............................140
Sensitivity Priority Mode
K ........................................148
Sensor Cleaning ...................211
Sepia (Digital Filter) ................97[R Set-up] Menu ............32, 205
Shade (White Balance) ........123
Shake Reduction ....................67
Shake Reduction switch ...19, 67
Sharpness ............................121
Shutter & Aperture Priority Mode
L ......................................154
Shutter Priority Mode b ......150
Shutter releasebutton .........................18, 21, 65
Shutter speed .......................138
Single mode l ................130
Slideshow .......................92, 187
Slim (Digital Filter) ..................97
Slow-speed sync ............71, 174
Soft (Digital Filter) ..................97
Spot Metering .......................143sRGB ....................................129
Strap .......................................42
Superimpose AF Area ....27, 132
K (Sensitivity Priority)
Mode ....................................148

T

232

5

WARRANTY POLICYAppendix

All PENTAX cameras purchased through authorized bona fide
photographic distribution channels are guaranteed against defects ofmaterial or workmanship for a period of twelve months from date ofpurchase. Service will be rendered, and defective parts will be replaced
without cost to you within that period, provided the equipment does notshow evidence of impact, sand or liquid damage, mishandling, tampering,battery or chemical corrosion, operation contrary to operating instructions,or modification by an unauthorized repair shop. The manufacturer or its
authorized representatives shall not be liable for any repair or alterations
except those made with its written consent and shall not be liable fordamages from delay or loss of use or from other indirect or consequential
damages of any kind, whether caused by defective material orworkmanship or otherwise; and it is expressly agreed that the liability ofthe manufacturer or its representatives under all guarantees or warranties,
whether expressed or implied, is strictly limited to the replacement of parts
as hereinbefore provided. No refunds will be made on repairs by
nonauthorized PENTAX service facilities.
Procedure During 12-month Warranty Period
Any PENTAX which proves defective during the 12-month warranty period
should be returned to the dealer from whom you purchased the equipment
or to the manufacturer. If there are no representatives of the manufacturer
in your country, send the equipment to the manufacturer, with postage
prepaid. In this case, it will take a considerable length of time before theequipment can be returned to you owing to the complicated customs
procedures required. If the equipment is covered by warranty, repairs will
be made and parts replaced free of charge, and the equipment will be
returned to you upon completion of servicing. If the equipment is notcovered by warranty, regular charges of the manufacturer or of its
representatives will apply. Shipping charges are to be borne by the owner.
If your PENTAX was purchased outside of the country where you wish tohave it serviced during the warranty period, regular handling and servicing
fees may be charged by the manufacturer’s representatives in thatcountry. Notwithstanding this, your PENTAX returned to the manufacturer
will be serviced free of charge according to this procedure and warranty
policy. In any case, however, shipping charges and customs clearance
fees to be borne by the sender. To prove the date of your purchase whenrequired, please keep the receipt or bills covering the purchase of yourequipment for at least a year. Before sending your equipment for servicing,please make sure that you are sending it to the manufacturer’s authorized
representatives or their approved repair shops, unless you are sending it
directly to the manufacturer. Always obtain a quotation for the service
charge, and only after you accept the quoted service charge, instruct theservice station to proceed with the servicing.

233• This warranty policy does not affect the customer’s statutory
rights.
• The local warranty policies available from PENTAX distributors insome countries can supersede this warranty policy. Therefore, we
recommend that you review the warranty card supplied with yourproduct at the time of purchase, or contact the PENTAX distributor
in your country for more information and to receive a copy of thewarranty policy.
5
Appendix

The CE Mark is a Directive conformity mark of the European
Union.

234

5
Appendix

For customers in USA
STATEMENT OF FCC COMPLIANCE
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject
to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmfulinterference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Changes or modifications not approved by the party responsible forcompliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for aClass B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment
generates, uses and can radiate frequency energy and, if not installed andused in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference
to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on,
the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures:• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that towhich the receiver is connected.
* Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
For customers in CanadaThis Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Pour les utilisateurs au Canada
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003
du Canada.
FOR CALIFORNIA, U.S.A. ONLY
Perchlorate Material-special handling may apply.
The lithium battery used in this camera contains perchlorate material,
which may require special handling.
See www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorateDeclaration of Conformity
According to 47CFR, Parts 2 and 15 forClass B Personal Computers and Peripherals
We:

PENTAX Imaging Company
A Division of PENTAX of America, Inc.

Located at:

600 12 th Street, Suite 300
Golden, Colorado 80401 U.S.A.
Phone: 303-799-8000 FAX: 303-790-1131

Declare under sole responsibility that the product identified hereincomplies with 47CFR Parts 2 and 15 of the FCC rules as a Class B digital
device. Each product marketed is identical to the representative unit tested
and found to be compliant with the standards. Records maintained
continue to reflect the equipment being produced can be expected to bewithin the variation accepted, due to quantity production and testing on thestatistical basis as required by 47CFR §2.909. Operation is subject to thefollowing two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmfulinterference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation. The above
named party is responsible for ensuring that the equipment complies withthe standards of 47CFR §15.101 to §15.109.

Product Name:PENTAX Digital Still Camera

Model Number: q
Contact person: Customer Service Manager
Date and Place: October, 2006, Colorado

Information on disposal for users
1. In the European Union
If your product is marked with this symbol, it means that usedelectrical/electronic products should not be mixed with generalhousehold waste. There exists a separate collection system forthese products.
Used electric/electronic equipment must be treated separately
and in accordance with legislation that requires proper
treatment, recovery and recycling of these products.
Following the implementation by member states, privatehouseholds within the EU states may return their usedelectrical/electronic equipments to designated collection
facilities free of charge*. In some countries your local retailer
may also take back your old product free of charge if you
purchase a similar new one.
*Please contact your local authority for further details.
By disposing of this product correctly you will help ensure thatthe waste undergoes the necessary treatment, recovery andrecycling and thus prevent potential negative effects on theenvironment and human health which could otherwise arise
due to inappropriate waste handling.
2. In other countries outside the EU
If you wish to discard this product, please contact your local
authorities and ask for the correct method of disposal.
For Switzerland: Used electrical/electronic equipment can be
returned free of charge to the dealer, even when you don’tpurchase a new product. Further collection facilities are listedon the home page of www.swico.ch or www.sens.ch.

Memo

PENTAX Corporation

SLR Digital Camera

Operating Manual

Operating Manual

2-36-9, Maeno-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 174-8639, JAPAN(http://www.pentax.co.jp/)
PENTAX Europe GmbH
Julius-Vosseler-Strasse, 104, 22527 Hamburg,(European Headquarters) GERMANY(HQ - http://www.pentaxeurope.com)(Germany - http://www.pentax.de)
PENTAX U.K. Limited
PENTAX House, Heron Drive, Langley, Slough, Berks
SL3 8PN, U.K.
(http://www.pentax.co.uk)
PENTAX France S.A.S.
112 Quai de Bezons, B.P. 204
95106 Argenteuil Cedex, FRANCE(http://www.pentax.fr)
PENTAX Italia S.r.l.
Via Dione Cassio 15, 20138 Milano, ITALY(http://www.pentaxitalia.it)
PENTAX (Schweiz) AG
Widenholzstrasse 1, 8304 Wallisellen, Postfach 367 8305
Dietlikon, SWITZERLAND(http://www.pentax.ch)
PENTAX Scandinavia AB P.O. Box 650, 75127 Uppsala, SWEDEN(http://www.pentax.se)
PENTAX Imaging Company
A Division of PENTAX of America, Inc.
(Headquarters)
600 12th Street, Suite 300 Golden, Colorado 80401, U.S.A.
(PENTAX Service Department)
12000 Zuni Street, Suite 100B
Westminster, Colorado 80234,
U.S.A. (http://www.pentaximaging.com)
PENTAX Canada Inc.
1770 Argentia Road Mississauga, Ontario L5N 3S7,
CANADA(http://www.pentax.ca)

http://www.pentax.co.jp/english• Specifications and external dimensions are subject to change without notice.
57776

Copyright © PENTAX Corporation 2007
02N-200704 Printed in Philippines

For optimum camera performance, please readthe Operating Manual before using the camera.