INSTITUTE FOR COSMIC RAY RESEARCH, THE UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬˟ɹઍ༿‫ݝ‬ദࢢദͷ༿ 

5&-ʢ୅දʣ
XXXJDSSVUPLZPBDKQ"EESFTT'"963- ,BTIJXBOPIB ,BTIJXBTIJ $IJCB +BQBO

  .BJO
 

ൃߦɿ ೥  ݄  ೔ɹ౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬

1VCMJTIFEPO4FQCZ*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZPฤूɿ౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫޿ॴڀݚ‬ใࣨ

&EJUFECZ1VCMJD3FMBUJPOT0⒏DF *OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP

2017

ॅॴ

CATALOG*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP

Institute for Cosmic Ray Research
ICRR CATALOG 2017

Explore
the Universe and Elementaly Particles
with “Multi-Messengers”౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬͸ɺӉ஦͔Βඈདྷ͢ΔʮϚϧνϝοηϯδϟʔʯͷ‫؍‬ଌΛͱ͓ͯ͠ɺ

Wave
Gravitational

Gamma Ray

Cosmic Ray

Dark Matter

Neutrino΋ͬͱ΋େ͖ͳӉ஦ͱɺ΋ͬͱ΋খ͞ͳૉཻࢠͷਆൿʹͤ·Γ·͢ɻ$POUFOUT

1

2
3‫಺ڀݚ‬༰ʹ͍ͭͯ

3&4&"3$)130+&$5

04
08ॴ௕͍͋ͭ͞
Ӊ஦ઢͱ͸ʁ

12
16
20
24

Ӊ஦χϡʔτϦϊ‫ڀݚ‬෦໳εʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσάϧʔϓ5, άϧʔϓϋΠύʔΧϛΦΧϯσάϧʔϓ
9."44άϧʔϓ

28
32
36
40

ߴΤωϧΪʔӉ஦ઢ‫ڀݚ‬෦໳νΣϨϯίϑӉ஦ΨϯϚઢάϧʔϓςϨείʔϓΞϨΠάϧʔϓνϕοτάϧʔϓߴΤωϧΪʔఱମάϧʔϓ

)JHI&OFSHZ$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI%JWJTJPO$IFSFOLPW$PTNJD(BNNB3BZ(SPVQ
5FMFTDPQF"SSBZ(SPVQ
5JCFU"4Ѝ(SPVQ)JHI&OFSHZ"TUSPQIZTJDT(SPVQ

44
48
52

Ӊ஦‫ૅج‬෺ཧֶ‫ڀݚ‬෦໳ॏྗ೾άϧʔϓ‫؍‬ଌతӉ஦࿦άϧʔϓཧ࿦άϧʔϓ

"TUSPQIZTJDTBOE(SBWJUZ3FTFBSDI%JWJTJPO(SBWJUBUJPOBM8BWFT(SPVQ
0CTFSWBUJPOBM$PTNPMPHZ(SPVQ
5IFPSZ(SPVQ࣮‫ࢪݧ‬ઃʹ͍ͭͯ
58
60
61
62
63
64
65

68
70
73
74
76
77
78
79
80
82
83
84

ओͳ࣮‫ࢪݧ‬ઃਆԬӉ஦ૉཻࢠ‫ࢪڀݚ‬ઃॏྗ೾‫؍‬ଌ‫ࢪڀݚ‬ઃӉ஦χϡʔτϦϊ‫؍‬ଌ৘ใ༥߹ηϯλʔ৐Ҍ‫؍‬ଌॴ
໌໺‫؍‬ଌॴ
νϟΧϧλϠӉ஦෺ཧ‫؍‬ଌॴ

'SPNUIF%JSFDUPS
8IBUBSFUIF$PTNJD3BZT/FVUSJOPBOE"TUSPQBSUJDMF3FTFBSDI%JWJTJPO
4VQFS,BNJPLBOEF(SPVQ
5,(SPVQ)ZQFS,BNJPLBOEF(SPVQ
9."44(SPVQ'"$*-*5*&4&YQFSJNFOUBM'BDJMJUJFT,BNJPLB0CTFSWBUPSZ,"(3"0CTFSWBUPSZ
3FTFBSDI$FOUFSGPS$PTNJD/FVUSJOPT/PSJLVSB0CTFSWBUPSZ"LFOP0CTFSWBUPSZ$IBDBMUBZB0CTFSWBUPSZ‫͍ͯͭʹॴڀݚ‬*/'03."5*0/

Ԋֵ
೥ද
‫ߏػ‬
ҕһձ
‫ڭ‬৬һ
‫ܦ‬අ
‫ڞ‬ಉར༻‫ڀݚ‬ɾ‫ڭ‬ҭ
ࠃࡍަྲྀ
޿ใ
੒Ռൃද
ड৆ྺ
ΞΫηε

)JTUPSZ
5JNFMJOF
0SHBOJ[BUJPO$PNNJUUFFT
4UBGG#VEHFU+PJOU6TBHF3FTFBSDIBOE&EVDBUJPO*OUFSOBUJPOBM&YDIBOHF
1VCMJD3FMBUJPOT"DIJFWFNFOU3FQPSUT"XBSET"DDFTTॴ௕͍͋ͭ͞
ɹӉ஦ઢ͕ൃ‫͞ݟ‬Εͨͷ͸΄΅̍ੈ‫ل‬લͷ  ೥ࠒͰ͠ɹӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬ͷྺ࢙͸ ೥ʹே೔৽ฉֶज़঑ྭۚͰ

஍த͔Βདྷ͍ͯΔͷ͔֬ೝ͢ΔͨΊʹɺ‫ʹٿؾ‬৐Γɺߴ౓

Γ·͢ɻͦͷ‫ ޙ‬೥ʹ౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫؍‬ଌॴʢ௨শɺ

ͨɻ7JDUPS')FTT͸౰࣌஌ΒΕ͍ͯͨ஍্Ͱͷ์ࣹઢ͕ͱ‫ࣹ์ʹڞ‬ઢͷ‫౓ڧ‬ͷมԽΛௐ΂·ͨ͠ɻ͜ͷ݁Ռ͸‫͍ڻ‬ͨ͜ͱʹɺߴ౓্͕͕Δͱ์ࣹઢ‫্͕͕౓ڧ‬Δͱ͍͏͜ͱ

Λ͓ࣔͯ͠Γɺ͜ͷ‫؍‬ଌ͕Ӊ஦͔Βඈདྷ͢Δ์ࣹઢʮӉ஦ઢʯͷൃ‫ͳͱݟ‬Γ·ͨ͠ɻ͜ͷ‫؍‬ଌʹΑͬͯɺӉ஦ʹ͸զʑ͕໨Ͱ‫͑ݟ‬ΔޫҎ֎ʹɺߴΤωϧΪʔͷ์ࣹ͕͋Δ͜ͱ͕ࣔɹͦͷ‫͜ޙ‬ͷӉ஦ઢ͕ͲͷΑ͏ͳ΋ͷͰ͋Δ͔Λ୳Δ‫ڀݚ‬ࢠ֩‫ॴڀݚ‬ͷӉ஦ઢؔ࿈෦໳Λϕʔεʹ‫ࡏݱ‬ͷ౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ͳͱॴڀݚ‬Γɺશࠃ‫ڞ‬ಉར༻ͷ‫ͯ͠ͱॴڀݚ‬Ӊ஦ઢͷ‫ڀݚ‬ΛਐΊ͖ͯ·ͨ͠ɻͦͯ͠  ೥ʹ͸‫ڞ‬ಉར༻ɾ‫ڞ‬ಉ‫ͯ͠ͱ఺ڌڀݚ‬ೝఆ͞Εɺ৽ͨͳ੍౓ͷ΋ͱͰӉ஦ઢʹؔ࿈ͨ͠‫ڞ‬ಉར༻‫ڀݚ‬ͷਪਐΛਪਐ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻɹӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬ͷ࢖໋͸͜ΕΒͷӉ஦ઢ‫ੈͰڀݚ‬քΛϦʔͰ‫͏ݴ‬ૉཻࢠ෺ཧֶͷൃలʹ΋େ͖͘‫د‬༩͠·ͨ͠ɻ͔͠

ύʔΧϛΦΧϯσ͸χϡʔτϦϊৼಈͷൃ‫ͦͱݟ‬ͷ‫ޙ‬ͷ‫ݚ‬ͦ͠ͷ‫ޙ‬Ճ଎‫ث‬ͷٕज़͕ൃୡͯ͠ɺૉཻࢠͷ‫ڀݚ‬ͷத৺෣୆͸Ճ଎‫ث‬Λ༻͍࣮ͨ‫ʹݧ‬ҠΓ·ͨ͠ɻҰํɺӉ஦ઢ͕Ͳ͜Ͱੜ੒͞ΕɺͲͷΑ͏ʹ஍‫Ͱ·ٿ‬ඈདྷ͢Δͷ͔΋ॏཁͳ໰୊Ͱଟ͘ͷ‫͞ͳ͕ڀݚ‬Ε·ͨ͠ɻӉ஦ઢ͕Ͳ͜Ͱੜ੒͞
Ε͔ͨΛ஌Δʹ͸Ӊ஦ઢཻࢠͷඈདྷํ޲Λଌఆ͢Ε͹Α͍͔ͱ͍͏ͱɺͦ͏͸͍͔ͳ͍͜ͱ͕Θ͔Γ·͢ɻͭ·ΓɺӉ஦ઢ͸ిՙΛ΋͓ͬͯΓɺ·ͨӉ஦ʹ͸࣓৔͕͋ΔͨΊɺӉ஦ઢ͸ੜ੒͞Εͨͱ͜Ζ͔Β஍‫ʹٿ‬ඈདྷ͢Δ·Ͱʹ‫͛ۂ‬ΒΕͯ΋ͱ΋ͱͷੜ੒৔ॴͱ౸དྷํ޲ʹ͸શؔ͘܎͕ͳ͘
ͳͬͯ͠·͏ͷͰ͢ɻ͜ͷΑ͏ͳཧ༝ͷͨΊɺӉ஦ઢ͕Ͳ͜Ͱੜ੒͞ΕΔͷ͔ͳͲͷఱจֶత໰୊ͷղܾʹ͸௕͍ؒେ͖ͳਐల͕͋Γ·ͤΜͰͨ͠ɻɹ͔͠͠ɺۙ೥ͷ‫؍‬ଌٕज़ͷ‫ٸ‬଎ͳਐาʹΑͬͯɺӉ஦ઢͷ‫ڀݚ‬͸ඈ༂తʹൃల͠ɺӉ஦ઢ‫ڀݚ‬͸ԫۚ‫ͯͬݴͱظ‬΋ա‫ࢥͱ͍ͳͰݴ‬ΘΕ·͢ɻӉ஦ઢͷ‫ݯى‬Λ୳Δखஈͱͯ͠ɺ
ిՙΛ࣋ͨͳ͍ߴΤωϧΪʔΨϯϚઢ΍Ӊ஦χϡʔτϦϊ

東京大学宇宙線研究所長

ࠃ‫ڞ‬ಉར༻ͷࢪઃͰͨ͠ɻͦͯ͠  ೥ʹ৐Ҍ‫؍‬ଌॴͱ‫ݪ‬

͕ଓ͖·͢ɻͦΕͱ‫لੈ  ʹڞ‬൒͹·Ͱʹ͜ΕΒͷ‫ڀݚ‬Λ௨ͯ͠ɺϛϡʔΦϯɺύΠɺ̠தؒࢠͳͲ͕ൃ‫͞ݟ‬Εɺ‫ࡏݱ‬ͷ‫؍‬ଌ͕ඇৗʹେ੾Ͱ͕͢ɺۙ೥ͷΨϯϚઢ‫؍‬ଌͷਐల͸ຊ౰ʹ໨Λ‫ݟ‬ுΔ΋ͷ͕͋Γ·͢ɻ·ͨɺߴΤωϧΪʔӉ஦χϡʔτϦϊ΋ͦͷূ‫͞ݟൃ͕ڌ‬Ε·ͨ͠ɻ͜ΕΒͷ‫ݚ‬‫ʹڞͱڀ‬ɺӉ஦Λ‫ݟ‬Δ৽͍͠໨ͱͯ͠ɺॏྗ೾ͷ‫ݕ‬ग़΋ੈքதͰ‫্޲౓ײ‬ͷ౒ྗ͕ଓ͚ΒΕɺ ೥  ݄  ೔ʢ೔ຊ࣌ؒͰ  ೔ʣʹΞϝϦΧͷ -*(0 ϓϩδΣΫτͰॏྗυ͍ͯ͘͜͠ͱͰ͢ɻੈք࠷େͷχϡʔτϦϊଌఆ‫ث‬εʔ‫Ͱڀ‬େ͖ͳ੒ՌΛ্͍͛ͯ·͢ɻεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσ͸
ࠓ‫ޙ‬΋ੈք࠷ߴੑೳͷχϡʔτϦϊ‫ݕ‬ग़‫ͯ͠ͱث‬ॏཁͳ‫ݚ‬‫ڀ‬੒ՌΛ͋͛ͯߦ͘΋ͷͱ‫ظ‬଴͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻҰํͰੈքͷ‫ڀݚ‬͸‫ٸ‬଎ʹਐา͓ͯ͠ΓɺӉ஦ઢ‫Ͱॴڀݚ‬΋৽ͨͳັ
ྗ͋Δ‫ڀݚ‬ΛਐΊΔෆஅͷ౒ྗ͕ඞཁͰ͢ɻྫ͑͹ɺӉ஦ઢ ‫ Ͱ ॴ ڀ ݚ‬͸ ࠷ ߴ Τ ω ϧ Ϊ ʔ Ӊ ஦ ઢ ‫ ؍‬ଌ ૷ ஔʢ5"ʣ͕ ೥ʹ‫׬‬੒͠ɺ‫͜ࡏݱ‬ͷ૷ஔΛ༻͍ͨ‫͕ڀݚ‬ਫ਼ྗతʹਐΊΒΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻಛʹɺF7 ͱ͍͏௒ߴΤωϧΪʔʹͳΕ͹Ӊ஦ઢ͕ۜՏ‫಺ܥ‬Λඈߦ͢Δࡍʹ࣓৔Ͱ‫͕ۂ‬Δ֯౓͸਺౓Ҏ಺ʹͳΓ·͢ɻ5" ࣮‫ʹݧ‬ΑΔ‫؍‬ଌʹΑͬͯɺ࠷ߴ
ΤωϧΪʔӉ஦ઢ͕͋Δಛఆͷํ޲͔Βଟ͘ඈདྷ͍ͯ͠Δ

ূ‫؍͕ڌ‬ଌ͞Εɺ࠷ߴΤωϧΪʔӉ஦ઢఱจֶͱ͍͏Α͏ͳ৽ͨͳ‫ڀݚ‬෼໺͕։୓͞Εͭͭ͋Δͱ༧‫͢·ͤ͞ײ‬ɻਆԬͷ஍ԼͰμʔΫϚλʔͷਖ਼ମΛ୳Δ࣮‫ݧ‬ʢ9."44ʣ΋ ೥ʹ‫؍‬ଌ͕࢝·Γ·ͨ͠ɻ·ͨ  ೥ʹ૷ஔ‫ݐ‬ઃ͕։࢝͞Εͨॏྗ೾๬ԕ‫ ڸ‬,"(3" ͸  ೥౓຤ͷ࠷ॳͷ‫ׯ‬ব‫ܭ‬ӡసΛ‫ͯܦ‬ɺ ೥౓தʹ͸௿Թ‫ڸ‬Λ༻͍ͨӡసΛ։࢝͠ɺ ೥ʹ͸ຊ֨ӡసΛ։࢝͢Δ༧ఆͰ͢ɻ͜ͷ૷ஔ͔Βͷॏྗ೾ͷ‫؍‬ଌͱॏྗ೾ఱจֶͷਪਐΛ‫ظ‬଴͍ͨ͠ͱࢥ͍·͢ɻߋʹ͸ɺ‫ੈࡏݱ‬քతͳ‫ن‬໛ͷࠃࡍ‫ڞ‬ಉͰ४උ͕ਐΉߴΤωϧΪʔΨϯϚઢఱจ୆ͷ $5" ϓϩδΣΫτ
ʹ΋ੵ‫ۃ‬తʹऔΓ૊ΜͰ͍·͢ɻ೾ͷॳ‫؍‬ଌ͕ใࠂ͞Εɺ͍Α͍Α৽ͨͳॏྗ೾ఱจֶ࣌୅

ɹӉ஦ઢ‫ͯͬͱʹॴڀݚ‬ॏཁͳՊֶత‫ڀݚ‬੒ՌΛग़͢͜ͱઢΛ༻͍ͯૉཻࢠͷੈքΛ୳Δ‫ڀݚ‬΋ۙ೥࠶ͼେ͖ͳ஫໨

͔͠ɺͦΕͱ‫ʹڞ‬զʑͷ‫ڀݚ‬੒ՌΛΑΓ޿͍‫ऀڀݚ‬ίϛϡͷນ͕։͘ͱࢥΘΕ·͢ɻͦΕͱͱ΋ʹɺ޿͍ҙຯͷӉ஦ΛूΊΔΑ͏ʹͳ͖ͬͯ·ͨ͠ɻχϡʔτϦϊৼಈ͢ͳΘͪχϡʔτϦϊͷ࣭ྔ͕Ӊ஦ઢʹΑͬͯੜ੒͞ΕͨχϡʔτϦϊͷ‫؍‬ଌͰൃ‫͞ݟ‬Εͨ͜ͱɺ·ͨɺଠཅχϡʔτϦϊͷ‫Ͱڀݚ‬΋ผͳछྨͷχϡʔτϦϊؒͷχϡʔτϦϊৼಈ͕֬ೝ͞Εͨ͜ͱ͸  ೥ͷϊʔϕϧ෺ཧֶ৆ʹ݁ͼͭ

‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
಺
༰
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯɹ

৐Ҍ‫؍‬ଌॴʣͱͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻ͜ͷ‫؍‬ଌॴ͸ɺΘ͕ࠃॳͷશ

3&4&"3$)130+&$5͞Ε·ͨ͠ɻ͢ͳΘͪߴΤωϧΪʔӉ஦ͷൃ‫͢Ͱݟ‬ɻ̍ɹ৐Ҍַʹ‫ͯݐ‬ΒΕͨӉ஦ઢ‫؍‬ଌ༻ͷʮே೔ͷখ԰ʯʹ࢝·͕Ұ൪େ੾Ͱ͋Δ͜ͱ͸୭΋͕ೝΊΔ͜ͱͱࢥ͍·͢ɻ͠χςΟʔ΍Ұൠࣾձͷํʑʹ஌ͬͯ΋Β͏͜ͱ΋ඇৗʹॏཁͱࢥΘΕ·͢ɻຊ࡭ࢠͰ͸Ӊ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬ͷ‫ࡏݱ‬ͷ‫׆‬ಈΛ·ͱΊɺօ༷ʹ‫ॴڀݚ‬ͷ‫׆ڀݚ‬ಈΛཧղ͍ͯͨͩ͘͜͠ͱ
Λओͳ໨తͱͯ͠࡞੒ͨ͠΋ͷͰ͢ɻ͖ɺۙ೥ͷ੒ՌͷϋΠϥΠτͱ‫͠·͑ݴ‬ΐ͏ɻӉ஦ʹ͸ͦͷ૯ॏྔ͕զʑͷ஌͍ͬͯΔ෺࣭ͷ਺ഒʹ΋ͳΔʹ΋ؔΘΒͣͦͷਖ਼ମ͕શ͘Θ͔Βͳ͍μʔΫϚλʔ͕ଘࡏ͍ͯ͠

·͢ɻͦͷਖ਼ମ͕ԿͰ͋Δ͔ͱ͍͏໰୊͸ඇৗʹ‫ڵ‬ຯਂ͘ɺμʔΫϚλʔͷਖ਼ମΛ୳Δ‫ڀݚ‬΋‫ʹൃ׆‬ਐΊΒΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻ'SPNUIF%JSFDUPS'SPNUIF%JSFDUPS'SPNUIF%JSFDUPS

7BSJPVTFYQFSJNFOUTGPMMPXFEUPVOEFSTUBOEUIFOBUVSFPG
DPTNJDSBZT.VPOT КBOE,NFTPOTXFSFEJTDPWFSFEUISPVHIUIFTFBDUJWJUJFTCZUIFNJEEMFPGUIFUIDFOUVSZ
5IFZDPOUSJCVUFEUPUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGUIFFMFNFOUBSZQBSUJDMFQIZTJDT)PXFWFS EVFUPUIFBEWBODFNFOUPG
BDDFMFSBUPSUFDIOPMPHJFT NBJOSFTFBSDIBDUJWJUJFTJOUIFFMFNFOUBSZQBSUJDMFQIZTJDTTIJGUFEGSPNUIFTUVEJFTPG
DPTNJDSBZTUPFYQFSJNFOUTXJUIBDDFMFSBUPST0OUIFPUIFSIBOE UIFSFSFNBJOFEJNQPSUBOURVFTUJPOTJODPTNJDSBZQIZTJDTTVDIBT XIFSFUIFDPTNJDSBZTBSFHFOFSBUFE BOE
IPXUIFZSFBDIUPUIF&BSUI4JODFUIFDPTNJDSBZQBSUJDMFT
IBWFFMFDUSJDDIBSHFT UIFEJSFDUJPOBMJOGPSNBUJPOPGBDPTNJDSBZBUUIFPSJHJOJTDPNQMFUFMZMPTUXIFOJUBSSJWFTBUUIF&BSUI)FODF UIFSFIBTCFFOMJUUMFQSPHSFTTJOVOEFSTUBOEJOHUIFBTUSPQIZTJDBMQV[[MFTPGDPTNJDSBZT
TVDIBTUIFBDDFMFSBUJPONFDIBOJTNPGDPTNJDSBZQBSUJDMFT)PXFWFS CFDBVTFPGUIFSBQJEBEWBODFNFOUPGUIFFYQFSJNFOUBMUFDIOPMPHJFTJOSFDFOUZFBST DPTNJDSBZSFTFBSDI
IBTBMTPQSPHSFTTFESBQJEMZ*UJTJOEFFEUIFHPMEFOBHF
GPSDPTNJDSBZSFTFBSDIFST0CTFSWBUJPOPGIJHIFOFSHZHBNNBSBZTBOEDPTNJDOFVUSJOPT DBSSZJOHOPFMFDUSJDBMDIBSHFT BSFWFSZJNQPSUBOUQSPCFTUPFYQMPSFUIFPSJHJOPG
DPTNJDSBZT5IFQSPHSFTTFTUIBUUIFHBNNBSBZPCTFSWBUJPOFYQFSJNFOUTIBWFNBEFJOSFDFOUZFBSTBSFUSVMZBTUPOJTIJOH3FDFOUMZ UIFFWJEFODFGPSIJHIFOFSHZDPTNJDOFVUSJOPTIBTCFFOGPVOEBTXFMM'VSUIFSNPSF UIFSFIBT
CFFOBTJHOJpDBOUJNQSPWFNFOUJOUIFTFOTJUJWJUZJOUIFHSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFEFUFDUJPO0O'FC  UIF-*(0DPMMBCPSBUJPOBOOPVODFEUIFPCTFSWBUJPOPGHSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFT5IFHSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFBTUSPOPNZJTBCPVUUPCFHJO3FDFOUMZ TUVEJFTPGDPTNJDSBZTIBWFDPOUSJCVUFEUPUIFpFMEPGFMFNFOUBSZQBSUJDMFQIZTJDTBHBJO'PSFYBN
QMF UIFTUVEJFTPGOFVUSJOPTQSPEVDFECZDPTNJDSBZJOUFSBDUJPOTJOUIFBUNPTQIFSFIBWFMFEUPUIFEJTDPWFSZPG
OFVUSJOPPTDJMMBUJPOTCFUXFFONVPOOFVUSJOPTBOEUBVOFVUSJOPT OBNFMZFTUBCMJTIJOHUIFOPO[FSPNBTTFTPG
OFVUSJOPT4PMBSOFVUSJOPFYQFSJNFOUTIBWFTPMWFEUIF
MPOHTUBOEJOHTPMBSOFVUSJOPQSPCMFNBUUSJCVUJOHJUUPOFVUSJOPPTDJMMBUJPOTCFUXFFOFMFDUSPOOFVUSJOPBOEPUIFSOFVUSJOPqBWPST5IFTFTUVEJFTXFSFSFDPHOJ[FECZUIF/PCFM1SJ[FJOQIZTJDT*UJTXFMMLOPXOUIBUUIFUPUBMNBTTPGlEBSLNBUUFSzJTTFWFSBMUJNFTMBSHFSUIBOUIBUPGUIFOPSNBMNBUUFS)PXFWFS UIFOBUVSFTPGEBSLNBUUFSQBSUJDMFTBSFVOLOPXO%BSLNBUUFSTBSFTFBSDIFEGPSBOE
TUVEJFEBDUJWFMZCZWBSJPVTNFBOT'SPNUIF%JSFDUPS

5IFIJTUPSZPGUIF*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI
*$33 CFHBOXJUIBOFYQFSJNFOUBMIVUJO.U/PSJLVSBBUUIFBMUJUVEFPG N DBMMFE"TBIJIVU CVJMUJOXJUIUIF"TBIJ#PVOUZGPS4DJFODF5IJTTNBMMIVUEFWFMPQFEJOUPUIF$PTNJD3BZ0CTFSWBUPSZ DPNNPOMZDBMMFE/PSJLVSB0CTFSWBUPSZ PG5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZPJO*UXBTUIFpSTUJOUFSVOJWFSTJUZSFTFBSDIGBDJMJUZJO+BQBO5IF$PTNJD3BZ0CTFSWBUPSZ UPHFUIFSXJUIDPTNJDSBZEJWJTJPOTPGUIF*OTUJUVUFGPS/VDMFBS4UVEZ XBTSFPSHBOJ[FEUPUIF*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI *$33 
PG5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZPJO4JODFUIFO *$33IBTDBSSJFEPVUWBSJPVTSFTFBSDIBDUJWJUJFTPODPTNJDSBZTBTBOJOUFSVOJWFSTJUZSFTFBSDIJOTUJUVUF*O *$33IBTCFFO
TFMFDUFEBTPOFPGUIF+BQBOFTFHPWFSONFOU`TOFXl+PJOU
6TBHF3FTFBSDI$FOUFS╝ *$33JTDPOUJOVJOHJOUFSVOJ
WFSTJUZSFTFBSDIBDUJWJUJFTVOEFSUIFOFXTZTUFN

̍ɹ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
಺
༰
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯɹ
3&4&"3$)130+&$5$PTNJDSBZXBTEJTDPWFSFEBSPVOE#ZUIFFBSMZ
T JUXBTBMSFBEZLOPXOUIBUUIFSFXFSFSBEJBUJPOTBU
UIF&BSUI` TTVSGBDF5PJOWFTUJHBUFJGBMMSBEJBUJPOTDBNF
GSPNUIFHSPVOEPSUIFSFXFSFPUIFSTPVSDFT 7JDUPS')FTTUPPLBCBMMPPOqJHIUBOETUVEJFEUIFDIBOHFPGUIFSBEJBUJPOJOUFOTJUZXJUISFTQFDUUPUIFBMUJUVEF
4VSQSJTJOHMZ UIFSFTVMUTIPXFEUIBUSBEJBUJPOJOUFOTJUZXFOUVQBUIJHIBMUJUVEFT5IFPCTFSWBUJPOCSPVHIUBCPVUUIFEJTDPWFSZPGDPTNJDSBZSBEJBUJPO5IJTXBTUIF
EJTDPWFSZUIBUUIFVOJWFSTFJTlTIJOJOHzOPUPOMZXJUIUIFWJTJCMFMJHIU CVUBMTPXJUIIJHIFOFSHZQBSUJDMFT

5IFNJTTJPOPG*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI *$33 
JTUPMFBEUIFXPSMEDPNNVOJUZPGDPTNJDSBZSFTFBSDIFT
5IFXPSMETMBSHFTUOFVUSJOPEFUFDUPS4VQFS,BNJPLBOEF
IBTEJTDPWFSFEOFVUSJOPPTDJMMBUJPOTBOECFFODPOUSJCVUJOHUPUIFTUVEJFTPGPTDJMMBUJPOT*UJTFYQFDUFEUIBU
4VQFS,BNJPLBOEFXJMMDPOUJOVFUPHFUJNQPSUBOUTDJFOUJpDSFTVMUT)PXFWFS UIFSFTFBSDIBDUJWJUJFTJOUIFXPSMEBEWBODFRVJDLMZ5IFSFGPSF DPOUJOVJOHBOEMBTUJOHF⒎PSUTUPDSFBUFOFXBUUSBDUJWFpFMETPGSFTFBSDIBSFSFRVJSFEBU
*$33'PSFYBNQMF UIFIJHIFTUFOFSHZDPTNJDSBZTDBMMFE
5FMFTDPQF"SSBZ 5" DPNQMFUFEJO IBTCFFODPOEVDUJOHWBSJPVTTUVEJFTPOUIFIJHIFTUFOFSHZDPTNJDSBZT5IFIJHIFTUFOFSHZDPTNJDSBZTPGFOFSHZBUF7EFWJBUFCZPOMZBGFXEFHSFFTGSPNUIFJSPSJHJOBMQBUITXIFOUIFZUSBWFMUISPVHIUIF.JMLZ8BZHBMBYZ5"IBT
PCTFSWFEJOEJDBUJPOUIBUUIFIJHIFTUFOFSHZDPTNJDSBZTBSSJWFGSPNBQBSUJDVMBSEJSFDUJPOPGUIFTLZ5IFEBUBNBZ
TVHHFTUUIFCJSUIPGBOFXSFTFBSDIpFME UIFIJHIFTUFOFSHZDPTNJDSBZBTUSPOPNZ"EBSLNBUUFSFYQFSJNFOU
DBMMFE9."44TUBSUFEFYQFSJNFOUBU,BNJPLBJO 
XIPTFPCKFDUJWFJTUIFEJSFDUEFUFDUJPOPGEBSLNBUUFS*OBEEJUJPO UIFDPOTUSVDUJPOPGUIFHSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFUFMF
TDPQF ,"(3" CFHBOJO,"(3"IBEUIFJOJUJBMJOUFSGFSPNFUFSPQFSBUJPOJO.BSDI"QSJMBOEQMBOUPCFHJOPQFSBUJOHUIFJOUFSGFSPNFUFSXJUIDSZPHFOJDNJSSPSTCZUIFFOEPG+': BOEUIFGVMMPQFSBUJPOJO8F
BSFMPPLJOHGPSXBSEUPTFFJOHUIFTJHOBMTPGHSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFTBOEQSPNPUJOHUIFHSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFBTUSPOPNZ'JOBMMZ DPOTUSVDUJOH$5" $IFSFOLPW5FMFTDPQF"SSBZ GPSIJHIFOFSHZHBNNBSBZBTUSPOPNZBTBLFZQBSUOFSPG
UIFHMPCBMQSPKFDUJTBMTPPOFPGUIFWFSZJNQPSUBOUNJTTJPOTGPS*$33
/PUUPNFOUJPO EFMJWFSJOHTDJFOUJpDSFTVMUTPGIJHITUBOEBSETJTBOJNQPSUBOUNJTTJPOUP*$33)PXFWFS JUJTBMTP
WFSZJNQPSUBOUUPTIBSFPVSTDJFOUJpDBDIJFWFNFOUTXJUIUIFTDJFOUJpDDPNNVOJUZBOEUIFHFOFSBMQVCMJD5IJTCPPLMFUTVNNBSJ[FTUIFQSFTFOUBDUJWJUJFTBU*$33GPSSFBEFSTPGTVDICBDLHSPVOET8FIPQFUIBUJUTFSWFTJUTQVSQPTF

'SPNUIF%JSFDUPSӉ஦ઢͱ͸ʁɹେ͖ͳΤωϧΪʔΛ࣋ͭҰ࣍Ӊ஦ઢ͸ɺଠཅ‫ܥ‬ͷ֎͔Β΍͖ͬͯ·͢ɻۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔͷ‫؍‬ଌʹΑΓɺӉ஦ઢͷΤωϧΪʔ͸  ͷ  ৐ిࢠϘϧτ͔Β ͷ  ৐ిࢠϘϧτͱɺେ͖ͳ෯͕͋Δ͜ͱ͕෼͔Γ·ͨ͠ɻ࠷΋ߴ͍ΤωϧΪʔΛ࣋ͭӉ஦ઢ͸ɺՃ଎Ѝ

5F7 ͷ  ສഒʹ΋ͳΓ·͢ɻ͍͍ͬͨͲͷΑЍ͏ʹཻࢠΛ͜ΜͳΤωϧΪʔʹ·ͰՃ଎͍ͯ͠Δͷ

େ‫ؾ‬

"UPN

К+

К
Q

Q

‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
಺
༰
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯɹ

PTQI

FSF

К­

O

З

Ж­

Ͱ͠ΐ͏͔ʁ·ͩṖʹแ·Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻ

3&4&"3$)130+&$5‫Ͱݧ࣮ث‬ਓ޻తʹ࡞Γग़ͤΔ࠷େͷΤωϧΪʔ̍ɹ

1SJNBSZ$PTNJD3BZҰ࣍Ӊ஦ઢӉ஦͔ΒͷϝοηϯδϟʔЗЖ+ɹΤωϧΪʔͷ௿͍Ӊ஦ઢ͸ɺଠཅ‫಺ܥ‬΍ۜՏ‫಺ܥ‬ͷ‫࣓ͳྗڧ‬৔ʹΑΓɺਐ࿏Λ‫͛ۂ‬ΒΕͯ͠·͍·͢ɻҰํɺ࠷ߴΤωϧΪʔͷӉ஦ઢ͸ɺ࣓৔ͷӨ‫ڹ‬Λ΄&MFDUSPNBHOFUJD4IPXFS

З

Ͱ͢ɻ

З
ϯ

߱Γ·ͤΜɻͪͳΈʹࢁखઢͷ಺ଆ͸໿  ฏํ LN ԯͷཻͷӍʮۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔʯɹ ೥ɺΦʔετϦΞͷՊֶऀϔε͸ɺ‫ʹٿؾ‬৐ͬɹ ೥ɺӉ஦ઢͷઢྔ͸ߴ౓ LN ΄ͲͰϐʔΫඈͼަ͏ཻͰ͋Δ์ࣹઢ͸ɺ஍‫ٿ‬ͷ಺෦͔Β΍͕ͬͯଌఆ͞Ε·ͨ͠ɻ͜Ε͸ԿΛҙຯ͍ͯ͠ΔͷͰ͠ΐͯେۭʹඈͼཱͪ·ͨ͠ɻ౰࣌ɺߴ͍ΤωϧΪʔͰ
͘Δͱߟ͑ΒΕ͍ͯ·ͨ͠ɻ͔͠͠ɺϔεͷ࣮‫Ͱݧ‬͸‫ٿؾ‬ͷߴ౓্͕͕ΔʹͭΕͯɺ์ࣹઢͷ‫ߴ͕౓ڧ‬͘ͳ͍ͬͯͬͨͷͰ͢ɻ์ࣹઢ͸Ӊ஦͔Β΋߱Γ஫͍Ͱ͍ΔͷͰ͸ͳ͍ͩΖ͏͔ʕʕɻӉ஦ઢͷ‫͕ڀݚ‬ͱͳΓɺͦΕΑΓߴ͍৔ॴͰ͸‫ٸ‬଎ʹ‫ݮ‬গ͢Δ͜ͱ

͏͔ɻͭ·Γɺ͜Ε·Ͱ‫ݕ‬ग़͞Ε͍ͯͨӉ஦ઢ͸ɺӉ஦͔Β஍‫ʹٿ‬΍͖ͬͯͨߴΤωϧΪʔͷӉ஦ઢ͕஍‫ٿ‬ͷେ‫ͱؾ‬িಥͯ͠ੜཻͨ͡ࢠͩͬͨͷͰ͢ɻӉ஦ʹ‫ݯى‬Λ࣋ͭ΋ͷΛʮҰ࣍Ӊ஦ઢʯɺେ‫ͱؾ‬িಥ͠

ੜ·Ε͍ͯΔ͜ͱ͕໌Β͔ʹͳ͖ͬͯ·ͨ͠ɻӉ஦ઢΛ‫ͭݟ‬ΊΔ͜ͱͰɺང͔ԕ͍Ӊ஦Ͱ‫͍ͯͬ͜ى‬Δ
ܹ͍͠ఱମ‫ݱ‬৅ͷϝΧχζϜΛ໌Β͔ʹ͠ɺ͞Βʹ͸ɺӉ஦ͷਐԽʹഭΓ·͢ɻӉ஦ઢ͸ɺଟ͘ͷṖΛղ͘ՄೳੑΛൿΊͨɺӉ஦͔Βࢲͨͪʹ޲͚ͯ์ͨ
ΕͨʮϝοηϯδϟʔʯͳͷͰ͢ɻ

ͯੜ͡ΔେྔͷཻࢠΛʮೋ࣍Ӊ஦ઢʯͱ‫͢·ͼݺ‬ɻχϡʔτϦϊɺॏྗ೾ɺΨϯϚઢʜʜʮϚϧνϝοηϯδϟʔʯͰӉ஦Λ୳ࠪɹӉ஦ઢͱ͸ɺӉ஦ۭؒΛߴΤωϧΪʔͰඈͼަͬɹ஍‫ٿ‬ͷେ‫ͱؾ‬িಥͨ͠Ұ࣍Ӊ஦ઢ͸ɺۭ‫·ؚʹؾ‬ɹӉ஦͔Β΍ͬͯ͘Δϝοηϯδϟʔ͸‫͚ͩ֩ࢠݪ‬͕΍͖͓ͬͯͯΓɺେ‫ͱؾ‬িಥͯ͠େྔͷཻࢠ͕ੜࢠͱ‫ݺ‬͹ΕΔ৽ͨͳཻࢠΛͨ͘͞Μ࡞Γग़͠·͢ɻΔʮΨϯϚઢʯɺશͯͷ෺࣭Λܰʑͱ͢Γൈ͚ͯ஍‫ٿ‬ນΛ։͚ͨॠؒͰ͢ɻ

͍ͯΔͱͯ΋খ͞ͳཻͰ͢ɻ஍‫ʹٿ‬΋ଟ͘ͷӉ஦ઢΈग़͞Εɺ஍දʹ߱Γ஫͍Ͱ͍·͢ɻࢲͨͪ͸ɺຖ೔͜ͷΑ͏ͳཻΛཋͼ͍ͯ·͢ɻཻ͸ࢲͨͪͷମ΍஍‫ٿ‬ͷ‫ؠ‬ੴΛ͢ΔΓͱ௨Γൈ͚ͯɺ஍த΁ͱಥ͖ਐΜͰ͍ΔͷͰ͢ɻ

ɹ͜ͷཻࢠͷਖ਼ମ͸ɺࢲͨͪͷ਎ͷճΓͷ෺࣭ΛͭΕΔ஠ૉ‫ࢠݪ‬΍ࢎૉ‫ࢠݪ‬ͷ‫֩ࢠݪ‬Λഁյͯ͠ɺதؒ
͞Βʹɺͦͷதؒࢠ΋पΓͷ‫ߴͱ֩ࢠݪ‬଎Ͱিಥ͠

ͯɺଟ͘ͷதؒࢠΛੜΈग़͠ɺͶͣΈࢉతʹཻࢠͷ਺͕૿͍͑ͯ͘ͷͰ͢ɻੜཻͨ͡ࢠͷ͏ͪण໋͕୹

͍΋ͷ͸͙͢ʹ่յ͠ɺ࠷ऴతʹ  ԯ‫ݸ‬΋ͷཻͱͳΓɺ਺ඦฏํϝʔτϧͷൣғʹ߱Γ஫͗·͢ɻ͘Δ‫֩ࢠݪ‬΍ૉཻࢠͳͲͰ͢ɻӉ஦ઢͱͯ͠஍‫ʹٿ‬ɹ͜ͷΑ͏ʹγϟϫʔͷΑ͏ʹ߱Γ஫͙ೋ࣍Ӊ஦ઢͰɺ ͸ཅࢠͱதੑࢠ͕̎‫ͨͬ·ूͭͣݸ‬ϔϦ΢΍χϡʔτϦϊɺதੑࢠɺΨϯϚઢɺిࢠɺཅిࢠ

߱Γ஫ཻ͙ࢠͷ  ͸ཅࢠ  ‫͖ͨͰͰݸ‬ਫૉ‫֩ࢠݪ‬Ϝ‫֩ࢠݪ‬ɺ࢒Γͷ̍  ͕ϔϦ΢Ϝ‫֩ࢠݪ‬ΑΓ΋ॏ͍ͨ‫֩ࢠݪ‬΍ૉཻࢠͰ͢ɻ

Ͱ͸͋Γ·ͤΜɻ࠷΋ΤωϧΪʔ͕ߴ͍ి࣓೾Ͱ͋

ʹ΍ͬͯ͘ΔૉཻࢠʮχϡʔτϦϊʯɺۭ࣌ͷΏ͕Έ֩ࢠΧεέʔυ/VDMFPO$BTDBEF/FVUS‫͢͜ى‬ʮ௒৽੕രൃʯͰɺߴΤωϧΪʔͷӉ஦ઢ͕χϡʔӉ஦͔Β߱Γ஫͙ϛΫϩͳཻࢠɹ࠷৽ͷ‫؍‬ଌʹΑΓɺॏ͍੕͕ण໋Λऴ͑Δͱ͖ʹ.VPOͳӉ஦ઢ͸ɺ ฏํ LN ͷൣғʹ೥ʹ  ճ΄Ͳ͔͠Fి࣓γϟϫʔ

ϛϡʔΦ஦ͷͲ͔͜Β΍͖͔͕ͬͯͨ෼͔Γ·͢ɻ͜ͷΑ͏JOPɹɹΦʔετϦΞͷՊֶऀϔε͸‫ʹٿؾ‬৐ͬͯେۭʹඈͼཱͪɺ์ࣹઢΛଌఆͨ͠ɻ
"VTUSJBOQIZTJDJTU7JDUPS)FTTBTDFOEFEJOBCBMMPPOVQUPUIFTLZBOENFBTVSFESBEJBUJPOTͱΜͲड͚ͣʹਅͬ௚͙஍‫Ͳͨʹٿ‬Γண͘ͷͰɺӉτϦϊ7')FTT4PDJFUZ 4DIMPTT1ÖMMBV

ɹɹӉ஦͔Β߱Γ஫͙์ࣹઢʢҰ࣍Ӊ஦ઢʣ͕ɺେ‫ؾ‬தͷ‫ͱ֩ࢠݪ‬িಥ͠ɺೋ࣍Ӊ஦ઢͱͯ͠ʮۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔʯΛੜΈग़͢ɻ
3BEJBUJPOTPSJHJOBUJOHGSPNTQBDF QSJNBSZDPTNJDSBZ QSPEVDFBJS
TIPXFST BTTFDPOEBSZDPTNJDSBZ JODPMMJTJPOTXJUIBJSNPMFDVMFT

Q
O
Ѝ
F
К
Ж
З

ཅࢠ1SPUPOதੑࢠ/FVUSPOΨϯϚઢ(BNNBSBZ
ిࢠ&MFDUSPOύΠதؒࢠ1JPO
ϛϡʔΦϯ.VPOχϡʔτϦϊ/FVUSJOP͕͟͞೾ͷΑ͏ʹ఻ΘΔʮॏྗ೾ʯɺະ஌ͷ෺࣭ʮ҉ࠇ෺࣭ʯͳͲ΋͋Γ·͢ɻΨϯϚઢͱχϡʔτϦϊʹ͍ͭͯ͸‫؍‬ଌٕज़͕ඈ༂తʹ޲্͠ɺΨϯϚઢఱจֶ΍χϡʔτϦϊఱจֶͳͲͷ৽ͨͳֶ໰͕୓͚
͖ͯ·ͨ͠ɻ

ͷ͜ͱΛʮۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔʯͱ‫͢·ͼݺ‬ɻϛϡʔΦϯͳͲ͕‫·ؚ‬Ε·͢ɻதؒࢠ΍ϛϡʔΦϯɺཅిࢠͳ
Ͳͷཻࢠ͸ۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔͷ‫؍‬ଌʹΑΓൃ‫͞ݟ‬Ε·ͨ͠ɻӉ஦ઢͷ‫ڀݚ‬͸ૉཻࢠ෺ཧֶͷൃలʹେ͖͘ߩ‫ͨ͠·͖ͯ͠ݙ‬ɻ

8IBUBSF$PTNJD3BZT

8IBUBSF$PTNJD3BZT



8IBUBSF$PTNJD3BZT
ɹϝοηϯδϟʔͷͻͱͭͷॏྗ೾͸ɺΞΠϯγϡ
λΠϯ͕  ೥લʹߟ͑ͨҰൠ૬ରੑཧ࿦͕ఏএ͢

Δ෺ཧ‫ݱ‬৅ͷ͏ͪɺ‫؍‬ଌͰ͖͍ͯͳ͔ͬͨ།Ұͷ‫ݱ‬৅Ͱͨ͠ɻ͔͠͠ɺ͍ͭʹ  ೥  ݄ɺਓྨ্࢙ॳ
Ίͯॏྗ೾Λ௚઀‫ݕ‬ग़ͨ͠ͱൃද͕͋Γ·ͨ͠ɻਓྨ͸ి࣓೾ͱૉཻࢠʹՃ͑ɺ৽ͨʹӉ஦Λௐ΂Δ൶Λ։͍ͨͷͰ͢ɻॏྗ೾ͱ͸ɺඇৗʹॏ͍ఱମ͕ಈ
͏ʹ఻ΘΔ‫ݱ‬৅ͷ͜ͱͰ͢ɻॏྗ೾ͷ‫؍‬ଌʹΑΓɺॏ͍ͨఱମ͕߹ମ͢Δ༷ࢠ΍ɺӉ஦ॳ‫ʹܹٸʹظ‬๲ுͨ͠ΠϯϑϨʔγϣϯͳͲɺ‫֩ࢠݪ‬΍ૉཻࢠͰ͸ଊ͑ΒΕͳ͍ɺ࠷ਂ෦ͷӉ஦ͷ࢟Λ௚઀‫͢࡯؍‬ΔՄೳੑΛൿΊ͍ͯ·͢ɻӉ஦ઢ‫Ͱॴڀݚ‬΋ɺ ೥౓தʹ௿Թ‫ڸ‬Λ༻͍ͨӡసΛ։࢝͠ɺ ೥ͷຊ֨ӡసΛ໨ࢦͯ͠ɺେ‫ܕ‬௿Թॏྗ೾๬ԕ‫ڸ‬ʮ,"(3"ʯͷ‫ݐ‬ઃΛਐΊ͍ͯ·͢ɻɹӉ஦ઢ‫Ͱॴڀݚ‬͸͜ͷΑ͏ʹɺӉ஦ͷṖΛղͨ͘

3BJOPG)VOESFE#JMMJPOPG1BSUJDMFT l"JS4IPXFSz*O "VTUSJBOQIZTJDJTU7JDUPS)FTTBTDFOEFEJOB
CBMMPPOVQUPUIFTLZɹ"UUIBUUJNF JUXBTDPNNPOMZUIPVHIUUIBUIJHIFOFSHZSBEJBUJPOPSJHJOBUFTGSPNSBEJPBDUJWFOVDMFJPOFBSUI)PXFWFS IJTFYQFSJNFOU
TIPXFEUIFJOUFOTJUZPGSBEJBUJPOJODSFBTFEXJUIBMUJUVEF*TSBEJBUJPOFOUFSJOHUIFBUNPTQIFSFGSPNBCPWFBTXFMM 5IJTJTUIFWFSZCFHJOOJOHPGDPTNJDSBZSFTFBSDI

*O JUXBTEJTDPWFSFEUIBUUIFqVYPGDPTNJDSBEJBUJPOJODSFBTFTTIBSQMZXJUIBMUJUVEF CVUJUQFBLTBUBCPVULJMPNFUFSTJOBMUJUVEF ESPQQJOHTIBSQMZBUIJHIFSBMUJUVEF8IBUEPFTJUTIPX *OPUIFSXPSET UIFSBEJBUJPOEFUFDUFEXBTGSPNTFDPOEBSZQBSUJDMFTQSPEVDFECZWFSZIJHIFOFSHZDPTNJDSBZTSFBDIJOHUIF&BSUIGSPNTQBDF$PTNJDSBZTPSJHJOBUJOHJOTQBDFBSFDBMMFElQSJNBSZDPTNJDSBZ zBOEUIF
POFTQSPEVDFECZJODPMMJTJPOTCFUXFFOQSJNBSZDPTNJDSBZTBOEBJSNPMFDVMFTBSFDBMMFElTFDPOEBSZDPTNJDSBZz$PTNJDSBZTBSFIJHIFOFSHZQBSUJDMFTUIBUTUSJLFUIF&BSUIGSPNBMMEJSFDUJPOT5IFZPSJHJOBUFJOTQBDF
BOEUSBWFMBUOFBSMZUIFTQFFEPGMJHIUUISPVHITQBDFUPFBSUI5IFTFQBSUJDMFTQBTTUISPVHIPVSCPEJFTFWFSZEBZ
BOEQFOFUSBUFFWFOUIFFBSUI5IFZBSFNPTUMZUIFOVDMFJPGUIFTBNFBUPNTUIBUDPOTUJUVUFPVSFWFSZEBZNBUUFS"CPVUQFSDFOUPGUIFDPTNJDSBZTBSF
IZESPHFOOVDMFJOBNFMZQSPUPOT QFSDFOUBSF
IFMJVNOVDMFJ BOEUIFSFTUBSFIFBWJFSOVDMFJBOEFMF
NFOUBSZQBSUJDMFTTVDIBTFMFDUSPOTBOEQPTJUSPOTΊʹଟ֯తͳΞϓϩʔνΛ༻͍͓ͯΓɺʮϚϧνϝο

ηϯδϟʔʯͱ‫ݺ‬ΜͰ͍·͢ɻӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬͸ɺଟ༷ͳखஈΛ༻͍ͯҰ‫ׅͯ͠‬Ӊ஦ઢ‫ʹڀݚ‬௅ΉϢχʔΫͳ‫͢Ͱؔػڀݚ‬ɻ

.VMDINFTTFOHFST

Ӊ஦ઢ

ਓ޻Ӵ੕
Ӊ஦εςʔγϣϯ

‫ٿؾ‬

LNd$PTNJDSBZΞΠϯγϡλΠϯͷ૬ରੑཧ࿦ʹΑͬͯఏএ͞Εۭͨ࣌ͷ೾ɻॏ͍ͨఱମ΍ϒϥοΫϗʔϧಉ࢜ͷ߹ମ΍௒৽੕രൃͳͲɺۭ͕࣌‫ܹٸ‬ʹมԽ͢Δͱ͖ʹେ͖ͳ೾͕ੜ͡ΔɻӉ஦ઢ$PTNJDSBZ

LNۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔ"JSTIPXFS‫ࡏݱ‬஌ΒΕ͍ͯΔ෺࣭Ͱ͸આ໌Ͱ͖ͳ͍ਖ਼ମ
ෆ໌ͷ෺࣭ɻ·ͩ௚઀‫ݕ‬ग़͞Εͨ͜ͱ͕ͳ͍ɻ
Ӊ஦ʹଘࡏ͢Δͱ‫ࢉܭ‬͞ΕΔ෺࣭ͷେ൒Λ઎
Ί͍ͯΔɻ

ΨϯϚઢ

(BNNBSBZ

ΨϯϚઢ

ॏྗ೾

(SBWJUBUJPOBMXBWF/FVUSJOPχϡʔτϦϊ

௒৽੕രൃ΍ଠཅͳͲͷ੕ͷதɺ஍‫ٿ‬ͷେ‫ؾ‬΍಺෦ͳͲɺ͞·͟·
ͳͱ͜ΖͰੜ͡Δૉཻࢠɻਓ΋஍‫ٿ‬΋ԿͰ΋͢ Δ Γ ͱ ௨ Γ ൈ ͚ ͯɺ΄ͱΜͲ͸Ӊ஦ͷԕ͘΁ඈͼ‫ڈ‬Δɻ҉ࠇ෺࣭

%BSLNBUUFS(BNNBSBZ/FVUSJOPν$IFS ΣϨϯίFOLP
ϑWSBE ޫJBUJPOχϡʔτϦϊ

dLNۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔ‫ݕ‬ग़‫ث‬ਫνΣϨϯίϑ๬ԕ‫ڸ‬஍Լۭ‫ؾ‬νΣϨϯίϑ๬ԕ‫ڸ‬҉ࠇ෺࣭‫ݕ‬ग़૷ஔ࠷΋ΤωϧΪʔͷߴ͍ྖҬͷి࣓೾ɻӉ஦Ͱ‫͜ى‬Δ͞·͟·ͳ௒ߴΤωϧΪʔ‫ݱ‬৅Ͱੜ੒͞ΕΔɻɹɹӉ஦ઢΛ‫؍‬ଌ͢Δ͞·͟·ͳखஈ.FUIPETPGDPTNJDSBZEFUFDUJPO

8IBUBSF$PTNJD3BZT

ॏྗ೾‫ݕ‬ग़૷ஔӉ஦ΛߴΤωϧΪʔͰඈͼަ͏ͱͯ΋খ͞ͳཻɻˋ͕ཅࢠͰͰ͖
ͨਫૉ‫Ͱ֩ࢠݪ‬ɺˋ͕ϔϦ΢Ϝ‫֩ࢠݪ‬ɺ࢒Γ͸ΑΓॏ͍ͨ‫֩ࢠݪ‬΍ૉཻࢠɻ

8IFOBQSJNBSZDPTNJDSBZGSPNTQBDFDPMMJEFTXJUIBOBJSNPMFDVMF JUCSFBLTBQBSUUIFOVDMFVTPGUIFNPMFDVMF SFTVMUJOHJOQSPEVDUJPOPGNVMUJQMFIJHIFOFSHZQBSUJDMFT DBMMFElIBESPOTz5IFOUIFTFQBSUJDMFTqZBQBSUBUOFBSMZUIFTQFFEPGMJHIU GVSUIFSTUSJLJOHUIFTVSSPVOEJOHBJSNPMFDVMFT QSPEVDJOH
NPSFQBSUJDMFT5IFDIBJOSFBDUJPORVJDLMZHSPXTBOE
UIFQSPEVDUQBSUJDMFTTPPOEFDBZJOUPNBOZUZQFTPG
MJHIUFSQBSUJDMFT BOEEFWFMPQTJOUPIVOESFETPG
CJMMJPOTPGTFDPOEBSZQBSUJDMFT SBJOJOHPOBOBSFBDPWFSJOHTFWFSBMIVOESFETRVBSFNFUFSTPOUIFHSPVOEpOBMMZ
5IJTDBTDBEFPGQBSUJDMFTJTDBMMFEBOlBJSTIPXFSz
l"JSTIPXFSzDPOUBJOTTVDIBTNVPOT OFVUSJOPT 
HBNNBSBZT FMFDUSPOTBOEQPTJUSPOT.VPOT NFTPOT BOEQPTJUSPOTXFSFpSTUEFUFDUFEJOBJS
TIPXFST CSJOHJOHBCPVUQSPGPVOEJNQBDUTPOUIF
pFMEPGFMFNFOUBSZQBSUJDMFT.FTTFOHFSTGSPN4QBDF)JHIFOFSHZQSJNBSZDPTNJDSBZTDPNFGSPNPVUTJEF
UIFTPMBSTZTUFN0CTFSWBUJPOPGBJSTIPXFSUFMMTUIBUQSJNBSZDPTNJDSBZTJNQBDUPOUIF&BSUI`TBUNPTQIFSFXJUIBWFSZXJEFFOFSHZTQFDUSVN GSPNUP
FMFDUSPOWPMUT"DPTNJDSBZQBSUJDMFPGUIFIJHIFTUFOFSHZIBTFOFSHZUIBUJTUFONJMMJPOUJNFTUIFPOFPGUIFIJHIFTUFOFSHZNBONBEFQBSUJDMFBDDFMFSBUPSDBOQSPEVDF)PXEPFTUIFVOJWFSTFBDDFMFSBUFQBSUJDMFTUPTVDIFOPSNPVTFOFSHJFT 4UJMMJONZTUFSZ-PXFOFSHZDPTNJDSBZTBSFCFOUUIFJSQBUITCZHBMBDUJDNBHOFUJDpFMET0OUIFPUIFSIBOE DPTNJDSBZQBSUJDMFTPGUIFIJHIFTUFOFSHZUSBWFMTUSBJHIUUISPVHITQBDFXJUIPVUCFJOHB⒎FDUFECZHBMBDUJDNBHOFUJDpFMETUPDPOWFZJOGPSNBUJPOPGUIFFOWJSPONFOUUIFZXFSFQSPEVDFE5IFTFDPTNJDSBZQBSUJDMFTPGUIFIJHIFTUFOFSHZSBJOPOMZBCPVUPODFBZFBSPOBOBSFBDPWFSJOHIVOESFETRVBSFLJMPNFUFSTPOUIFHSPVOE+VTUGPSDPNQBSJTPO UIFBSFBTVSSPVOEFECZ
+3:BNBOPUF-JOFJTBQQSPYJNBUFMZTRVBSFLJMPNF
UFST3FDFOUTUVEJFTIBWFGPVOEUIBUlTVQFSOPWBzBSF
POFTVDITPVSDFTPGDPTNJDSBZT-PPLJOHJOUPDPTNJDSBZT XFBJNUPVOEFSTUBOEUIFNFDIBOJTNTPGWFSZIJHIFOFSHZBTUSPQIZTJDBMFWFOUT PDDVSSJOHBUFOPSNPVTEJTUBODFTGSPNUIF&BSUI BOEFWFOUPVODPWFSUIFNZTUFSJFTPGUIFFWPMVUJPOPGUIFVOJWFSTF$PTNJDSBZTBSFlNFTTFOHFSTzTFOUUPNBO
LJOEUIBUDPOWFZNFTTBHFTGSPNUIFGBSSFBDIFTPG
UIFVOJWFSTF XJUIBHSFBUQPUFOUJBMUPCSJOHBOTXFSTUPRVFTUJPOTUIBUBSFBTLFEJOBXJEFSBOHFPGpFMETJOQIZTJDTBOEBTUSPOPNZ

̍ɹ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
಺
༰
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯɹ

(BNNBSBZT OFVUSJOPT BOEHSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFT 
5IFVOJRVFSFTFBSDIDFOUFSJOUIFXPSMEFYQMPSJOHVOJWFSTFXJUIlNVMUJNFTTFOHFSTz

3&4&"3$)130+&$5͘ͱ͖ʹੜ͡ΔۭؒͷΏ͕Έ͕ɺӉ஦ۭؒΛ೾ͷΑ

)JHI&OFSHZ1BSUJDMFTGSPN4QBDF/VDMFVTJTOPUUIFPOMZNFTTFOHFSCSJOHJOHJOGPSNBUJPOGSPNTQBDF CVUUIFGPMMPXJOHTBSFBMTPUIFPOFT(BNNBSBZTrIJHIFOFSHZQIPUPOT OFVUSJOPTrFMV
TJWFQBSUJDMFTNPTUPGXIJDIQBTTUISPVHINBUUFSVOOPUJDFE HSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFTrSJQQMFTJOUIFGBCSJDPGTQBDFUJNF BOEEBSLNBUUFSrVOJEFOUJpFENBUUFS
&TQFDJBMMZGPSHBNNBSBZTBOEOFVUSJOPT SFDFOUUFDI
OPMPHJDBMEFWFMPQNFOUTIBWFPWFSDPNFNBOZPCTFSWBUJPOBMEJ⒏DVMUJFT BOECSPVHIUGPSUIBOFXFSBPG
HBNNBSBZBOEOFVUSJOPBTUSPOPNZ(SBWJUBUJPOBMXBWF POFPGUIFNFTTFOHFST XIPTF
FYJTUFODFXBTQSFEJDUFECZ"MCFSU&JOTUFJOJOIJTUIFPSZPGSFMBUJWJUZZFBSTBHP BOEXBTUIFpOBM
NJTTJOHQJFDFJOUIFQSFEJDUJPO#VUJO'FCSVBSZ JUXBTBOOPVODFEUIBUUIFHSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFTXFSFpOBMMZEFUFDUFEGPSUIFpSTUUJNFJOIVNBOIJTUPSZ5PEBZIVNBOLJOEBDRVJSFEOFXlFZFzXJUIXIJDIUPTFFUIFVOJWFSTF JOBEEJUJPOUPIJHIFOFSHZQIPUPOTBOEQBSUJDMFT(SBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFTBSFSJQQMFTJOUIFTQBDFUJNFXIJDIQSPQBHBUFUISPVHITQBDFBU
UIFTQFFEPGMJHIU%FUFDUJPOPGHSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFTXJMMSFWFBMMBSHFQPSUJPOPGUIFVOJWFSTFUIBUBSF XJUIUIFUSBEJUJPOBMQSPCFT VOPCTFSWBCMFTVDIBT NFSHFSTPGCMBDLIPMFTBOEUIFCJSUIPGUIFVOJWFSTF5IF
-BSHFTDBMF$SZPHFOJD(SBWJUBUJPOBM8BWF5FMFTDPQF 
OBNFEl,"(3" zJTVOEFSDPOTUSVDUJPOOPX
,"(3"IBEUIFJOJUJBMJOUFSGFSPNFUFSPQFSBUJPOJO.BSDI"QSJMBOEQMBOUPCFHJOPQFSBUJOHUIFJOUFSGFSPNFUFSXJUIDSZPHFOJDNJSSPSTCZUIFFOEPG
+': BOEUIFGVMMPQFSBUJPOJO8FBSF
MPPLJOHGPSXBSEUPTFFJOHUIFTJHOBMTPGHSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFTBOEUPQSPNPUJOHUIFHSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFBTUSPOPNZ$PTNJD3BZT (BNNB3BZT /FVUSJOPT (SBWJUBUJPOBM
8BWFT %BSL.BUUFSrXFDBMMUIFNlNVMUJNFTTFOHFSTz
TFOUGSPNUIFGBSSFBDIFTPGUIFVOJWFSTF8F *$33 
BSFUSZJOHUPFYQMPSFUIFGSPOUJFSPGUIFDPTNJDSBZQIZTJDT BTUSPQIZTJDTBOEFMFNFOUBSZQBSUJDMFQIZTJDTXJUIUIFPCTFSWBUJPOPGUIFTFNVMUJNFTTFOHFST*$33BU5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZPDPOUJOVFTUPCFUIFVOJRVFSFTFBSDIDFOUFSJOUIFXPSMEUIBUIPTUTBDPNQSFIFOTJWFBSSBZPGMFBEJOHDPTNJDSBZSFTFBSDIQSPHSBNT

8IBUBSF$PTNJD3BZTεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσ
‫ڀݚ‬ͷ໨త
ଠཅ΍େ‫ؾ‬தɺՃ଎‫Ͱث‬ੜ੒͞ΕͨχϡʔτϦϊΛ࢖ͬͯχϡʔτϦϊͷੑ࣭Λ୳Δૉཻࢠͷ‫ڀݚ‬ཅࢠ่յͷ୳ࡧʹΑΔେ౷Ұཧ࿦ͷ‫ূݕ‬௒৽੕രൃͳͲ͔Βඈདྷ͢ΔχϡʔτϦϊΛ࢖ͬͯఱମ΍Ӊ஦Λ୳Δ‫ڀݚ‬ଠཅχϡʔτϦϊ‫؍‬ଌͱχϡʔτϦϊৼಈ̍ɹɹଠཅத৺෦Ͱ͸ɺ֩༥߹൓ԠʹΑͬͯΤωϧΪʔ͕ൃੜ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻͦͷ൓ԠʹΑͬͯେྔͷిࢠχϡʔτϦϊ͕

‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
಺
༰
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯɹ

ੜ·Εɺ஍‫߱ʹٿ‬Γ஫͍Ͱ͍·͢ɻεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσ

͸ࣄ৅ͷํ޲ΛଌఆͰ͖ΔͷͰɺଠཅํ޲͔ΒͷχϡʔτϦϊࣄ৅ΛಉఆͰ͖·͢ʢਤ̏ʣɻεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσ͕‫؍‬ଌͨ͠‫౓ڧ‬͸༧ଌ஋ͷ ˋ͔͋͠Γ·ͤΜͰͨ͠ɻฏ੒ ೥ʹΧφμͷ 4/0 ࣮‫͕ݧ‬ɺిࢠχϡʔτϦϊͷ‫౓ڧ‬Λ࣮‫૷ݧ‬ஔ

ଌΓɺͦͷ݁ՌͱεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσͰͷ݁ՌͷൺֱΛɹεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσ͸‫ذ‬ෞ‫ݝ‬ਆԬொͷਆԬ߭ࢁͷ஍Լϊ͓Αͼλ΢χϡʔτϦϊʹৼಈ͍ͯ͠Δ͜ͱ͕෼͔Γ· ϝʔτϧʹ͋Δɺ७ਫ  ສτϯΛຬͨͨ͠ԁ౵‫ܗ‬ͷλϯΫͰ͢ʢਤ̍ʣɻՙిཻࢠ͕ਫதΛ௒ޫ଎Ͱ૸Δͱ͖ʹൃͤΒΕΔɺνΣϨϯίϑޫͱ͍͏੨ന͍ඍ͔ͳޫΛั͑Δ
ͨΊɺλϯΫ಺໘ʹ͸௚‫ ܘ‬DN ͷޫిࢠ૿ഒ؅ʢηϯαʔͷҰछʣ͕໿  ຊऔΓ෇͚ΒΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻฏ੒  ೥ ‫಺ڀݚ‬༰ɹ

͢Δ͜ͱʹΑͬͯɺిࢠχϡʔτϦϊ͕ϛϡʔχϡʔτϦͨ͠ɻଠཅχϡʔτϦϊ͸ଠཅ಺෦ͷߴີ౓෺࣭ɺ஍‫ٿ‬ͷ෺࣭Λ௨աͯ͠εʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσʹಧͨ͘ΊɺχϡʔτϦϊৼಈʹର͢Δ෺࣭ͷޮՌΛ୳Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻ࠷ۙͰ͸͜ͷ෺࣭ޮՌʹΑͬͯ໷ؒͷํ͕னؒΑΓ΋χϡʔτϦϊࣄ৅਺͕ଟ͘ͳΔͱ͍͏ஹީΛ௫Έ·ͨ͠ɻ‫ࡏݱ‬͸ଠཅ಺෦ͷ෺࣭ޮՌΛௐ΂ΔͨΊʹਫ਼ີ‫؍‬ଌΛ͓͜ͳͬͯ
͍·͢ɻཅࢠ่յ୳ࡧ࣮‫ݧ‬େ‫ؾ‬χϡʔτϦϊ‫؍‬ଌʹΑΔχϡʔτϦϊ࣭ྔͷൃ‫ݟ‬ɹ෺࣭Λߏ੒͢Δཅࢠ͸ɺཅࢠͷ஥ؒʢόϦΦϯʣͷதͰϊΛ࡞Γ·͢ɻ͜ͷେ‫ؾ‬χϡʔτϦϊ͸ɺϛϡʔχϡʔτ͑ΒΕ͖ͯ·ͨ͠ɻ͔͠͠ɺૉཻࢠͷେ౷Ұཧ࿦͸ɺཅࢠɹӉ஦͔ΒඈΜͰ͘ΔӉ஦ઢ͸େ‫ͱؾ‬൓Ԡͯ͠χϡʔτϦϦϊͱిࢠχϡʔτϦϊͰߏ੒͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻ͜ͷதͷϛϡʔχϡʔτϦϊ͕ɺ஍‫ٿ‬αΠζͷ‫཭ڑ‬ΛඈͿؒʹλ΢χϡʔτϦϊʹมΘͬͯ͠·͏͜ͱΛɺฏ੒  ೥ʹൃ‫͠ݟ‬·ͨ͠ɻਤ̎Λ‫ݟ‬Δͱɺ্޲͖ͷϛϡʔχϡʔτϦϊͷ਺͕‫ͨͬݮ‬Α͏ʹ‫͕͢·͑ݟ‬ɺ͜Ε͸λ΢χϡʔτϦϊʹมΘͬͯ͠·ͬͨͨΊʹͦͷΑ͏ʹ‫͢·͍ͯ͑ݟ‬ɻ͜ͷΑ͏ʹχϡʔτϦϊ͕ͦͷछྨΛม͑ͯ͠·͏‫ݱ‬৅Λʮχϡʔ࠷΋͍ܰͷͰɺະདྷӬ߷յΕΔ͜ͱͳ҆͘ఆ͍ͯ͠Δͱߟ͕ଞͷछྨʢதؒࢠ΍ిࢠͷ஥ؒʣͷΑΓཻ͍ܰࢠ΁յΕ

Δ͜ͱΛ༧‫͢·͍ͯ͠ݴ‬ɻ༧‫͞ݴ‬ΕΔཅࢠͷण໋͸Ӊ஦ͷ೥ྸΑΓ΋͸Δ͔ʹ௕͍ͷͰ͕͢ɺͨ͘͞ΜͷཅࢠΛूΊͯͦͷதͷ͍͔͕ͭ͘յΕΕ͹ɺ௕͍࣌ؒΛ଴ͨͳͯ͘΋ཅࢠͷण໋Λ‫ੵݟ‬΋Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσͷதʹ͸  ສτϯͷ७ਫ͕஝͑ΒΕ͍ͯ·͕͢ɺ͜ͷ༗ޮମੵதʹ͸ ʷ ‫ݸ‬ͷཅࢠ͕‫·ؚ‬Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻ ೥τϦϊৼಈʯͱ‫͢·ͼݺ‬ɻχϡʔτϦϊৼಈ͸χϡʔτϦҎ্΋‫؍‬ଌΛ‫ܧ‬ଓ͍ͯ͠·͕͢ɺཅࢠ͕յΕͨূ‫ڌ‬͸·ͩτϦϊৼಈͷൃ‫ʹݟ‬ΑͬͯχϡʔτϦϊ͕࣭ྔΛ࣋ͭ͜ͱΒɺཅࢠͷण໋͸গͳ͘ͱ΋  ೥Ҏ্ͱਪఆ͞Ε͍ͯ·ϊ͕࣭ྔΛ͍࣋ͬͯΔ৔߹ʹͷΈ‫͜ى‬Δ‫ݱ‬৅Ͱ͋Γɺχϡʔ͕ࣔ͞Ε·ͨ͠ɻ͜ͷ੒ՌʹΑͬͯɺֿాོষࢯ͸ฏ੒ ೥ͷϊʔϕϧ෺ཧֶ৆Λड৆͠·ͨ͠ɻ࠷ۙͰ͸ৼಈͨ͠‫ޙ‬ͷλ΢χϡʔτϦϊͷ‫؍‬ଌʹ΋੒ޭ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻҾ͖ଓ͖ɺେ‫ؾ‬χϡʔτϦϊͷਫ਼ີ‫؍‬ଌʹΑͬͯɺະ஌ͷχϡʔτϦϊͷੑ࣭Λ୳͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ/FVUSJOPBOE"TUSPQBSUJDMF3FTFBSDI%JWJTJPO݄  ೔ʹ࣮‫ݧ‬Λ։࢝͠ɺ‫  Ͱ·ࡏݱ‬೥Ҏ্ଓ͚͍ͯ·͢ɻ

Ӊ
஦
χ
ỿ
ồ
τ
Ϧ
ϊ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
෦
໳ɹ

ಘΒΕ͍ͯ·ͤΜɻཅࢠ͕յΕͳ͔ͬͨͱ͍͏‫؍‬ଌ݁Ռ͔͢ɻ΋͠ཅࢠ่յ͕‫؍‬ଌ͞ΕΕ͹ɺૉཻࢠͷେ౷Ұཧ࿦‫ݚ‬‫΁ڀ‬ͷಥഁ‫ͳʹޱ‬Γ·͢ɻ࠷΋༗ྗͳյΕํͷީิ͸ɺཅࢠ͕К தؒࢠͱཅిࢠʢిࢠͷ൓ཻࢠʣʹյΕΔϞʔυͰ͢ɻεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσͰ͸  ͭͷిࢠ‫ܕ‬ͷϦϯά͕‫؍‬ଌ͞ΕΔ͸ͣͰ͢ɻʢਤ̐ʣɻ

কདྷ‫ܭ‬ը
ɹεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσʹΨυϦχ΢ϜΛ༹ղͤ͞தੑࢠ
ͷಉ࣌‫ܭ‬ଌ͕Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢ΔΞοϓάϨʔυ‫ܭ‬ը͕ਐߦ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻΞοϓάϨʔυ͕‫ྃ͢׬‬Δͱɺ൓χϡʔτϦϊʹରͯ͠ඈ༂తʹ‫্͠޲͕౓ײ‬ɺӉ஦ͷॳΊ͔Β‫͖ͯى‬͖ͨ௒৽੕രൃ͔ΒͷχϡʔτϦϊʢ௒৽੕എ‫ܠ‬χϡʔτϦϊʣΛଊ͑Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳΓ·͢ɻ·ͨɺ͜ΕʹΑΓ൓χϡʔτϦϊΛ۠ผͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳΔͱେ‫ؾ‬χϡʔτϦϊ‫؍‬ଌ΍ɺ5, ࣮‫ݧ‬ɺཅࢠ่յ୳ࡧ࣮‫ݧ‬ͷ‫౓ײ‬‫‏‬ɹɹɹεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσͷ಺෦*OTJEFPGUIF4VQFS,BNJPLBOEFEFUFDUPS޲্ʹͭͳ͕Δͱ‫ظ‬଴͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻSuper-Kamiokande
4VQFS,BNJPLBOEF(SPVQ4VQFS,BNJPLBOEF
̍ɹ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
಺
༰
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯɹ

5


ɹɹେ‫ؾ‬χϡʔτϦϊͷఱ௖֯෼෍ɻ্޲͖χϡʔτϦϊͷৼಈͷূ‫ڌ‬;FOJUIBOHMFEJTUSJCVUJPOPGBUNPTQIFSJDOFVUSJOPT TIPXJOHFWJEFODFPGPTDJMMBUJPOGPSVQXBSEHPJOHOFVUSJOPTɹɹཅࢠ͕ཅిࢠͱКதؒࢠʹ่յ͢Δ༷ࢠ"QSPUPOEFDBZTUPBQPTJUSPOBOEBOFVUSPOQJPO



4VQFS,BNJPLBOEF(SPVQ

Ӊ
஦
χ
ỿ
ồ
τ
Ϧ
ϊ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
෦
໳ɹ
/FVUSJOPBOE"TUSPQBSUJDMF3FTFBSDI%JWJTJPOɹɹχϡʔτϦϊͰ‫ͨݟ‬ଠཅͷ‫੻ي‬
5SBDLPGUIF4VOTFFOCZOFVUSJOPTIFQVSQPTFPG4VQFS,BNJPLBOEF 4, JTUP
TUVEZFMFNFOUBSZQBSUJDMFQIZTJDTBOEBTUSPQIZTJDTUISPVHIOFVUSJOPEFUFDUJPOBOE
OVDMFPOEFDBZTFBSDIFT
4,JTB UPODZMJOESJDBMXBUFS$IFSFOLPWEFUFDUPSNJOIFJHIUBOENJOEJBNFUFS*UJTFRVJQQFEXJUIPWFS DNQIPUPNVMUJQMJFSUVCFT 1.5T JOPSEFSUPPCTFSWFWBSJPVTFMFNFOUBSZQBSUJDMFJOUFSBDUJPOTJOUIFEFUFDUPS%FUFDUPSPQFSBUJPOTCFHBOJO4,PCTFSWFTFOPSNPVTBNPVOUT
PGOFVUSJOPTQSPEVDFECPUIJOUIF4VO TPMBSOFVUSJOPT BOECZUIFJOUFSBDUJPOTPGDPTNJDSBZTJOUIF
BUNPTQIFSF BUNPTQIFSJDOFVUSJOPT *O4,
PCTFSWFEBDMFBSBOJTPUSPQZJOUIF[FOJUIBOHMFEJTUSJCVUJPOPGJUTBUNPTQIFSJDOFVUSJOPEBUB UIFSFCZFTUBCMJTIJOHUIFFYJTUFODFPGOFVUSJOPNBTTFTBOE
NJYJOH BQIFOPNFOPOLOPXOBTlOFVUSJOPPTDJMMBUJPOTz'PSUIJTSFTVMU UIF/PCFM1SJ[FJOQIZTJDTXBTBXBSEFEUP1SPG5BLBBLJ,BKJUBJO'VSUIFSNPSF BDDVSBUFNFBTVSFNFOUTPGUIFTPMBSOFVUSJOPqVYVTJOHOFVUSJOPFMFDUSPOTDBUUFSJOHEBUBJO4, JODPOKVODUJPOXJUISFTVMUTGSPNUIF4/0FYQFSJNFOUJO$BOBEB MFEUPUIFEJTDPWFSZPGPTDJMMBUJPOTBNPOH
OFVUSJOPTQSPEVDFEJOUIFDFOUFSPGUIF4VO
"MMNBUFSJBMTJOUIJTTQBDFBSFNBEFPGBUPNT XIJDIDPOTJTUPGOVDMFVTBOEFMFDUSPOT'VSUIFSNPSF OVDMF
VTJTBDPNQPTJUFPGQSPUPOTBOEOFVUSPOT*UIBT
CFFOUIPVHIUUIBUQSPUPOJTFUFSOBMMZTUBCMF IPXFWFS(SBOE6OJpFE5IFPSZ XIJDIVOJpFTTUSPOH XFBL 
BOEFMFDUSPNBHOFUJDJOUFSBDUJPOT QSFEJDUTQSPUPOXJMMEFDBZJOUPMJHIUFSQBSUJDMFMJLFNFTPOTBOEMFQUPOT
4,VTFT UPOTPGQVSFXBUFSBOEJUTpEVDJBMWPMVNFDPOUBJOTYQSPUPOT 8FBSFNFBTVSJOHQSPUPOMJGFUJNFXJUIIVHFOVNCFSPGQSPUPOT 4,JT
SVOOJOHNPSFUIBOZFBST IPXFWFS BOZFWJEFODF
PGQSPUPOEFDBZIBTOPUCFFOPCTFSWFEZFU'SPNUIJTSFTVMU QSPUPOMJGFUJNFJTFTUJNBUFEUPCFNPSFUIBO
ZFBST4,XJMMLFFQSVOOJOHUPXBSETBOFXIPSJ
[POPGUIFXPSMEPGQBSUJDMFQIZTJDT
5IFOFVUSJOPTFNJUUFEGSPNBMMPGUIFTVQFSOPWBFTJODFUIFPOTFUPGTUFMMBSGPSNBUJPOIBWFTV⒎VTFEUIF
VOJWFSTF5IJTUIVTGBSVOPCTFSWFEqVYJTSFGFSSFEBTUIFlSFMJDzTVQFSOPWBOFVUSJOPT5IFqVYPGUIF
TVQFSOPWBSFMJDOFVUSJOPTJTFYQFDUFEUPCFTFWFSBMUFOTQFSTRVBSFDFOUJNFUFSQFSTFDPOE*OPSEFSUPTFQBSBUFUIFTFTJHOBMTGSPNUIFNVDINPSFDPNNPOTPMBSBOEBUNPTQIFSJDOFVUSJOPTBOEPUIFSCBDLHSPVOET 4,OFFETBOFXEFUFDUJPONFUIPE5IF4,
$PMMBCPSBUJPOBQQSPWFEUIF4,(EQSPKFDU*UJTUIFVQHSBEFPGUIF4,EFUFDUPSWJBUIFBEEJUJPOPGXB
UFSTPMVCMFHBEPMJOJVN (E TBMU5IJTNPEJpDBUJPOXJMMFOBCMFJUUPJEFOUJGZMPXFOFSHZBOUJOFVUSJOPTGPS
UIFXPSMETpSTUPCTFSWBUJPOPGUIFSFMJDTVQFSOPWB
OFVUSJOPTWJBJOWFSTFCFUBEFDBZ
4VQFS,BNJPLBOEF(SPVQ



5,
‫ڀݚ‬ͷ໨త
ϛϡʔΦϯχϡʔτϦϊϏʔϜ͔ΒͷిࢠχϡʔτϦϊͷग़‫ݱݱ‬৅ͷਫ਼ີଌఆΛ௨ͯ͠ɺВͷ஋ͷଌఆ΍χϡʔτϦϊͱ൓χϡʔτϦϊͷੑ࣭ͷҧ͍ʢ$1ରশੑͷഁΕʣΛ୳ࡧ͢Δ
ϛϡʔΦϯχϡʔτϦϊফࣦͷ‫؍‬ଌʹΑΓɺࠞ߹֯В‫϶ࠩྔ࣭ͼٴ‬NΛਫ਼ີʹଌఆ͢Δ‫಺ڀݚ‬༰ɹ

̍ɹχϡʔτϦϊͱ൓χϡʔτϦϊͷੑ࣭ͷҧ͍Λ୳ࡧ͢Δ

‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
಺
༰
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯɹ

ɹ+1"3$ͷཅࢠՃ଎‫ث‬γεςϜͱ 5,࣮‫ݧ‬ͷχϡʔτϦϊϏʔϜϥΠϯͷ‫ݐ‬ઃ͸ ೥य़ʹ‫ྃ͠׬‬ɺ೥ ݄ΑΓຊ֨ӡ༻͕։࢝͞Ε·ͨ͠ɻ೥ ݄ ೔ʹ͸εʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσʹ͓͍ͯՃ଎‫ث‬ʢ+1"3$ʣ͔ΒͷχϡʔτϦϊ൓Ԡࣄ৅ΛॳΊͯ‫؍‬ଌ͠·ͨ͠ɻ͞Βʹ౦೔ຊେ਒ࡂͰ ೥ ݄ ೔ʹՃ଎‫͕ث‬ఀࢭ͢Δ௚લ·Ͱʹऔಘ࣮‫૷ݧ‬ஔ

ͨ͠σʔλΛղੳͯ͠ɺϛϡʔχϡʔτϦϊ͕ిࢠχϡʔɹ5,࣮‫Ͱݧ‬͸ɺ౦ւଜͷ +1"3$ʹઃஔ͞Ε͍ͯΔେ‫ڧ‬‫ݸ‬ʢਤ̍ʣΛੈքͰॳΊͯͱΒ͑ͨ͜ͱΛൃද͠·ͨ͠ɻ౓ཅࢠՃ଎‫ʹث‬ΑΓੜ੒͢Δߴً౓χϡʔτϦϊϏʔϜΛ

༻͍·͢ɻ·ͨৼಈ‫ޙ‬ͷχϡʔτϦϊΛ‫؍‬ଌ͢ΔͨΊʹɺχϡʔτϦϊ‫͔ݯ‬Β LN཭Εͨ‫ذ‬ෞ‫ݝ‬ඈଭࢢʹ͋ΔεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσΛ༻͍͍ͯ·͢ɻ5,࣮‫༻ݧ‬χϡʔτϦϜ ͱ ͍ ͏ Ξ Π σ Ξʢ-POH#BTFMJOF/FVUSJOP0TDJMMBUJPO&YQFSJNFOU #/-&QSPQPTBM   ʣ͕औΓೖΕΒΕ·ͨ͠ɻϏʔϜͷํ޲ΛεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσ͔ΒΘ͟ͱͣΒ͢͜ͱʹΑΓɺΤωϧΪʔͷ޿͕Γͷখ͍͞χϡʔτϦϊϏʔϜΛޮ཰తʹੜ੒͢Δ͜ͱ͕ՄೳͱͳΓ·͢ɻ5,࣮‫ݧ‬։࢝࣌͸εʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσʹ͓͍ͯχϡʔτϦϊৼಈͷޮՌ͕࠷େͱͳΔΑ͏ɺϏʔϜͷํ޲͕εʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσ͔Β ౓ͣΕͨํ޲ͱͳΔΑ͏ʹ‫͕ثػ‬ઃஔ͞Ε·ͨ͠ɻ͜ͷͱ͖ɺεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσʹ͓͚ΔχϡʔτϦϊΤωϧΪʔͷத৺஋͸͓Αͦ .F7ͱͳΓ·͢ɻੜ੒͢ΔχϡʔτϦϊ͸΄΅ϛϡʔΦϯχϡʔτϦϊͰ͋ΓɺిࢠχϡʔτϦϊͷࠞೖ͸ΤωϧΪʔϐʔΫۙτϦϊʹมԽͨ͠ஹީͰ͋ΔిࢠχϡʔτϦϊީิࣄ৅̒

౦೔ຊେ਒ࡂ͔ΒͷՃ଎‫ࢪث‬ઃͷ෮‫چ‬Λऴ͑ɺ೥ʹ࣮‫ݧ‬Λ࠶։͠ɺ೥ʹ͸ిࢠχϡʔτϦϊࣄ৅Λ ‫ʹݸ‬૿΍͠ɺిࢠχϡʔτϦϊग़‫ݱ‬ͷ‫ݱ‬৅ΛΑΓ࣮֬ͳ΋ͷͱ
͠·ͨ͠ɻɹ

ɹ·ͨɺ೥͔Β͸൓ϛϡʔχϡʔτϦϊϏʔϜΛ༻͍/FVUSJOPBOE"TUSPQBSUJDMF3FTFBSDI%JWJTJPOϊϏʔϜϥΠϯͷσβΠϯʹ͸ɺΦϑΞΫγε ඇ࣠ Ϗʔ

Ӊ
஦
χ
ỿ
ồ
τ
Ϧ
ϊ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
෦
໳ɹ

࣮ͨ‫ݧ‬Λ։࢝͠ɺ൓ϛϡʔχϡʔτϦϊͷফࣦΛ֬ೝɺ·ͨɺ൓ిࢠχϡʔτϦϊͷީิࣄ৅΋ ࣄ৅֬ೝ͠·ͨ͠ɻ·ͨɺ ೥य़·Ͱʹ‫؍‬ଌ͞ΕͨిࢠχϡʔτϦϊީิࣄ৅਺͸  ͱͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻ͜ΕΒ࠷৽ͷిࢠχϡʔτϦϊ͓Αͼ൓ిࢠχϡʔτϦϊग़‫ݱ‬ͷσʔλΛ༻͍ͨղੳΛߦͬͨ

݁Ռɺ$1 อଘ͕ഁΕ͍ͯΔՄೳੑ͕໌Β͔ʹͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻୠ͠ɺ౷‫ܭ‬త;Β͖͕ͭ͋ΔͨΊɺ΋͠ $1͕อଘ͞Ε͍ͯͯ΋ճʹճ͸͜ͷΑ͏ͳ‫؍‬ଌ݁ՌͱͳΔ͜ͱ͕͋Γಘ·͢ɻ͜ͷ࣮੷Λ΋ͱʹࠓ‫ޙ‬΋࣮‫ݧ‬Λ‫ܧ‬ଓɺχϡʔτϦϊৼಈ‫ݱ‬৅ͷશ༰ղ໌Λੈքʹઌ‫ͯͬߦ͚ͯۦ‬Ώ͘͜ͱΛ໨ࢦ͠·͢ɻ๣Ͱ ఔ౓͔͠ͳ͍ͱ‫ੵݟ‬΋ΒΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻ͜ͷ 5,χϡʔτϦϊϏʔϜϥΠϯ͕ੜ੒͢ΔϏʔϜ͸ɺ,,࣮‫ݧ‬ͱൺֱͯ͠ ܻ͍ۙେ‫౓ڧ‬Λୡ੒͢Δ͜ͱΛ༧ఆ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσʹ͓͍ͯ͸ɺ೥ʹσʔλऩूిࢠճ࿏૷ஔΛߋ৽͠ɺ҆ఆͨ͠ߴਫ਼౓‫؍‬ଌ͕Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ४උΛߦ͍·ͨ͠ɻ·ͨՃ଎‫ث‬χϡʔτϦϊϏʔϜͷ࣌ؒ৘ใΛϦΞϧλΠϜʹసૹ͠ɺεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσͷ 5,χϡʔτϦϊࣄ৅બ୒Λߦ͏γεςϜΛ࡞Γ·͠
ͨɻ

295km

T2K
5,(SPVQ



5,
̍ɹ

νe

νμ

ντ


ɹɹ+1"3$‫֩ࢠݪ‬ૉཻࢠ࣮‫ࢪݧ‬ઃɹ+1"3$OVDMFBSBOEQBSUJDMFQIZTJDTGBDJMJUZɹ+"&"

5,(SPVQ

5

IFPOFPGNBJOHPBMTPGUIF5,JTQSFDJTFNFB
TVSFNFOUPGFMFDUSPOOFVUSJOPBQQFBSBODFQIFOPNFOBJONVPOOFVUSJOPCFBNJOPSEFSUPNFBTVSFВ
WBMVFBOETFBSDIGPSMFQUPOJD$1WJPMBUJPO"OPUIFSJNQPSUBOUQVSQPTFPGUIJTFYQFSJNFOUJTQSFDJTFNFBTVSFNFOUPGВ  BOE϶N   QBSBNFUFSTWJBNVPOOFVUSJOPEJTBQQFBS
BODF

Ӊ
஦
χ
ỿ
ồ
τ
Ϧ
ϊ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
෦
໳ɹ

5IFJOUFOTFOFVUSJOPCFBNJTQSPEVDFECZVTJOHBIJHIJOUFOTJUZQSPUPOTZODISPUSPOBDDFMFSBUPSDPNQMFY +1"3$ 
DPOTUSVDUFEBU+"&"TJUFJO5PLBJWJMMBHF"TBGBSEFUFDUPSUPTUVEZOFVUSJOPPTDJMMBUJPOQIFOPNFOB UIF5,FYQFSJNFOUVUJMJ[FTUIF4VQFS,BNJPLBOEF 4, EFUFDUPS XIJDIJTMPDBUFEBULNBXBZGSPNUIFCFBNQSPEVDUJPOUBSHFU*O
EFTJHOJOHUIFOFVUSJOPCFBNMJOFGPS5, UIFJEFBPG
P⒎BYJTCFBN -POH#BTFMJOF/FVUSJOP0TDJMMBUJPO&YQFSJNFOU#/-&QSPQPTBM   JTDPOEVDUFE8JUIUIJTNFUIPE XFDBOQSPEVDFTVC(F7FOFSHZOFVUSJOP
CFBNXJUIOBSSPXFOFSHZTQSFBEF⒏DJFOUMZGSPNB(F7
QSPUPOCFBN*OUIF5,FYQFSJNFOU UIFQFBLQPTJUJPOPGUIFOFVUSJOPCFBNFOFSHZJTBEKVTUFEUPd.F7CZTFUUJOHUIFP⒎BYJTBOHMFUP UPNBYJNJ[FUIFOFVUSJOPPTDJMMBUJPOF⒎FDUTBUUIF4,EFUFDUPS5IFHFOFSBUFEOFVUSJOP
CFBNJTQSJNBSJMZNVPOOFVUSJOPXJUIBTNBMMDPOUBNJOBUJPOPGFMFDUSPOOFVUSJOP XIJDIJTFTUJNBUFEUPCFBUUIFqVYQFBL5IF5,OFVUSJOPCFBNJTFYQFDUFEUPCFDPNF
BMNPTUUXPPSEFSTPGNBHOJUVEFNPSFJOUFOTFDPNQBSFEUP
UIF,,OFVUSJOPCFBN*O4VQFS,BNJPLBOEF UIFGSPOUFOEFMFDUSPOJDTXFSFSFQMBDFEJOBOEXFIBWFBDIJFWFEWFSZTUBCMFEBUBUBLJOH5IFCFBNUJNJOHUSBOTGFSTZTUFNBOE4VQFS,BNJPLBOEFFWFOUTFMFDUJPOCZVTJOHUIF
CFBNUJNJOHIBWFCFFOFTUBCMJTIFE/FVUSJOPBOE"TUSPQBSUJDMF3FTFBSDI%JWJTJPOɹɹεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσͰ‫؍‬ଌ͞ΕͨɺిࢠχϡʔτϦϊ൓Ԡީิࣄ৅ͷҰͭɻԁ౵‫ܗ‬Λͨ͠εʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσͷల։ਤͰɺ಺นʹ഑ஔ͞Εͨޫిࢠ૿ഒ؅ͷ಺ɺޫΛଊ͑ͨ΋ͷʹͱΒ͑ͨޫͷ‫ʹ౓ڧ‬Ԡͯ͡৭Λ͚ͭͯද͍ࣔͯ͠Δɻਫͱిࢠ‫ܕ‬χϡʔτϦϊ൓ԠʹΑͬͯൃੜ͠
ͨిࢠ͕Ҿ͖‫ࢠి͢͜ى‬ɾཅిࢠγϟϫʔ͕ൃͨ͠νΣϨϯίϑޫ͕Ϧϯάঢ়ʹଊ͑ΒΕ͍ͯΔɻ
"OFMFDUSPOOFVUSJOPFWFOUDBOEJEBUFPCTFSWFEBU4VQFS,BNJPLBOEF"EJ⒎VTJOHSJOHQSPEVDFECZFMFDUSPOQPTJUSPOTIPXFSJTPCTFSWFE

‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
಺
༰
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯɹ

5IFDPOTUSVDUJPOPGUIF+1"3$BDDFMFSBUPSDPNQMFYGPSUIF
5,FYQFSJNFOUXBTDPNQMFUFEBOEQIZTJDTSVOXFSF
TUBSUFEJO+BOVBSZ0O'FCSVBSZUI XFTVD
DFFEFEJOPCTFSWJOHUIFpSTU+1"3$OFVUSJOPJOUFSBDUJPOFWFOUBU4VQFS,BNJPLBOEF0GUIFOFVUSJOPFWFOUTBDDVNVMBUFEVOUJMKVTUCFGPSFUIFCJHFBSUIRVBLFPO.BSDIUI FMFDUSPOOFVUSJOPDBOEJEBUFTIBTCFFOGPVOE 'JHVSF 5IFJOEJDBUJPOPGUIJTFMFDUSPOOFVUSJOPBQQFBSBODFXBTQVCMJTIFEJO+VOF8FSFTVNFEOFVUSJOPCFBNEBUBUBLJOHJO+BOVBSZBOEFTUBCMJTIFEUIFFMFDUSPOOFVUSJOPBQQFBSBODFQIFOPNFOBCZPCTFSWFEDBOEJEBUFFWFOUTJOUIFVQEBUFEBOBMZTJTCZVTJOHEBUBUBLFOCZ'SPN XFIBWFTUBSUFEEBUBUBLJOHXJUINVPOBOUJOFVUSJOP
CFBN8FIBWFBMSFBEZDPOpSNFEUIFEJTBQQFBSBODFPG
NVPOBOUJOFVUSJOPCFBN.PSFPWFS XFIBWFGPVOEGPVSDBOEJEBUFFWFOUTPGFMFDUSPOBOUJOFVUSJOPBQQFBSBODF8F
BMTPBDDVNVMBUFEFMFDUSPOOFVUSJOPDBOEJEBUFTCZTQSJOH
5IFMBUFTUSFTVMUTPGFMFDUSPOBOEBOUJFMFDUSPOOFVUSJOPBQQFBSBODFTFFNUPGBWPSUIF$1WJPMBUJPOBOEUIFQSPCBCJMJUZUIBUUIJTPCTFSWBUJPOJTBSFTVMUPGSBOEPNTUBUJTUJDBMqVDUVBUJPOTXIJDIXPVMENJNJDBOFVUSJOPBOUJOFVUSJOPBTZNNFUSZXIFOOPOFFYJTUTJTBCPVUJO5,DPOUJOVFTUPUBLFGVSUIFSEBUBBOEQMBZUIFMFBEJOHSPMFJOUIFTUVEZPGGVMMQJDUVSFPGOFVUSJOPPTDJMMBUJPOT
5,(SPVQϋΠύʔΧϛΦΧϯσ
‫ڀݚ‬ͷ໨త

‫಺ڀݚ‬༰ɹ

̍ɹχϡʔτϦϊৼಈ‫ڀݚ‬ɹ+1"3$ Ճ଎‫ث‬χϡʔτϦϊͱӉ஦χϡʔτϦϊͷਫ਼ີଌఆʹΑΓɺχϡʔτϦϊৼಈʹؔΘΔχϡʔτϦϊͷੑ࣭ͷશ༰ղ໌Λߦ͏ɻಛʹχϡʔτϦϊͷະ஌ͷ $1 ରশੑͷഁΕͱ࣭ྔ֊૚
ߏ଄ͷղ໌Λߦ͏ɻɹຊ࣮‫ߏݧ‬૝͸ɺʮӉ஦ॳ‫ظ‬Λ࢘Δ‫ۃڀ‬ͷࣗવ๏ଇ͸ͲͷΑχϡʔτϦϊఱจֶɹ௒৽੕രൃ΍ଠཅͳͲ͔ΒͷӉ஦ఱମχϡʔτϦϊΛଌఆ͠ɺॏྗ่յ੕͕രൃʢ௒
৽੕രൃʣ͢Δ࢓૊Έ΍ɺ੕‫ͼٴ‬ϒϥοΫϗʔϧ஀ੜͷྺ࢙ͷղ໌ʹ௅ઓ͢Δɻ͠·͢ɻϋΠύʔΧϛΦΧϯσ͸͜ΕΒΛશͯՄೳʹ͢Δཅࢠ่յ୳ࡧɹཧ࿦͔Β‫ظ‬଴͞ΕΔ  ೥·Ͱൃ‫ݟ‬ण໋‫౓ײ‬Λ৳͹͢͜ͱʹΑΓɺૉཻࢠͷඪ४໛‫ܕ‬ͷ‫ূݕ‬ͱಉ࣌ʹɺૉཻࢠେ౷Ұཧ࿦ͷൃ‫ݟ‬Λ໨ࢦ͢ɻ

‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
಺
༰
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯɹ

͏ͳ΋ͷ͔ʯ͞Βʹʮਓ͸Ͳ͔͜ΒདྷͯͲ͜ʹߦ͘ͷ͔ʯͱ͍ͬͨɺਓྨʹͱͬͯࠜ‫ݯ‬తͳ໰͍ʹ௅ઓ͠·͢ɻ۩ମతʹ͸ɺҎԼʹࣔ͢Α͏ͳ̏ͭͷ‫ڀݚ‬ͷபʹΑΓૉཻࢠ෺ཧֶɾ‫֩ࢠݪ‬෺ཧֶɾӉ஦෺ཧֶɾఱจֶΛ૯߹తʹਪਐ།Ұͷ࣮‫ܭݧ‬ըͰ͋Γɺ‫ߦݱ‬εʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσͱ΋࣭

Ӊ
஦
χ
ỿ
ồ
τ
Ϧ
ϊ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
෦
໳ɹ

ͷҟͳΔ๛෋ͳ‫ڀݚ‬՝୊ͱߴ͍ൃ‫ݟ‬ೳྗΛ͍࣋ͬͯ·͢ɻχϡʔτϦϊৼಈ‫ڀݚ‬ɹϋΠύʔΧϛΦΧϯσͰ͸ɺ+1"3$ Ճ଎‫ث‬χϡʔτϦϊͱӉ஦χϡʔτϦϊͷਫ਼ີଌఆʹΑΓɺχϡʔτϦϊৼಈʹؔΘΔχϡʔτϦϊͷੑ࣭ͷશ༰ղ໌Λߦ͍·͢ɻϏο‫ܭ‬ը֓ཁ

άόϯཧ࿦ͷ‫ظ‬଴ʹ൓ͯ͠ʮӉ஦͕ͳͥ෺࣭Ͱຬͨ͞ΕͯɹӉ஦ઢ‫ʹྗڠࡍࠃ͕ॴڀݚ‬ΑΓਪਐ͖ͯͨ͠େ‫ܕ‬ਫνΣϊʹΑͬͯղ͚ΔՄೳੑ͕ࢦఠ͞Ε͓ͯΓɺͦͷཧղͷ伴෺ཧֶ৆ʹͭͳ͕ΔૉཻࢠχϡʔτϦϊͷ࣭ྔͷൃ‫ݟ‬Λ੒͠਱͛ɺ‫ૅج‬Պֶͱͯ͠ͷૉཻࢠ෺ཧֶ‫ͼٴ‬Ӊ஦ૉཻࢠ෺
ཧֶΛ‫ݗ‬Ҿ͖ͯ͠·ͨ͠ɻҰํͰɺχϡʔτϦϊ͕ଞͷૉཻࢠʹൺ΂ͯ  ສഒҎ্͍ܰཧ༝΍ɺӉ஦͕‫ࡏݱ‬ͷ࢟ʹ

ͱͳΔ $1 ରশੑͷഁΕͷଌఆ͕‫ڀݚ‬໨తͷҰͭͱͳΓ·͢ʢਤ̏ʣɻ͞ΒʹɺχϡʔτϦϊͷ࣭ྔ֊૚ߏ଄ͳͲͷ࣭ྔɾࠞ߹ύϥϝʔλͷܾఆΛ௨ͯ͠ɺχϡʔτϦϊͷੑ࣭ͷഎ‫͋ʹޙ‬Δະ஌ͷ๏ଇͷཧղʹͭͳ͛·͢ɻͳͬͨ‫ݪ‬Ҽ͕χϡʔτϦϊͷੑ࣭ʹ͋ΔՄೳੑͳͲɺਂ෵

χϡʔτϦϊఱจֶͷૉཻࢠɾӉ஦෺ཧֶ΁ͷಥഁ‫ੈͯ͠ͱޱ‬քతʹେ͖ͳؔૉΛӉ஦ʹ͹Β·͘໾ׂ͕͋Δͱ͞Ε͍ͯΔ͕ɺ੕ͷࣗ‫ݾ‬ͳṖ͕৽ͨʹੜ·Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻχϡʔτϦϊ‫ڀݚ‬͸࣍ੈ୅৺ΛूΊ͓ͯΓɺ࣍‫ݧ࣮װجظ‬ʮϋΠύʔΧϛΦΧϯσʯͷૣ‫ੈ͕ݱ࣮ظ‬քதͷ‫ʹऀڀݚ‬ΑΓ‫ٻ‬ΊΒΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻɹϋΠύʔΧϛΦΧϯσ‫ܭ‬ը͸ੈք  ͔ࠃͷ‫ࢀ͕ऀڀݚ‬Ճ
͍ͯ͠Δࠃࡍ‫ڞ‬ಉ࣮‫ߏݧ‬૝Ͱ͋Γɺ౦‫ژ‬େֶͱߴΤωϧΪʔՃ଎‫ߏػڀݚث‬Λத֩‫͠ͱؔػ‬ɺ೔ຊ͕‫ތ‬Δߴ͍࣮‫ٕݧ‬ज़Λ༻͍Δ͜ͱʹΑΓεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσͷ  ഒ‫ن‬໛ͱͳΔ ௒ େ ‫ ݕ ܕ‬ग़ ‫ث‬ʢਤ ̍ʣΛ ઃ ஔ ͠ɺ.8 ʹ ૿ ‫ͨ ͠ ڧ‬
+1"3$ Ճ଎‫ث‬χϡʔτϦϊϏʔϜΛ૊Έ߹Θͤ·͢ɻ‫ذ‬ɹ௒৽੕രൃ͸ɺ஍‫ٿ‬΍ਓؒͷ͍Θ͹‫ࡐݪ‬ྉʹͳΔॏ͍‫ݩ‬ॏྗʹ൓ͯ͠രൃ͕੒ޭ͢Δ࢓૊Έ͸͍·ͩʹཧղ͞Εͯ
͍·ͤΜɻϋΠύʔΧϛΦΧϯσͰ͸ɺ௒৽੕രൃͷ಺෦͔Βඈདྷ͢ΔେྔͷχϡʔτϦϊΛ‫؍‬ଌ͢Δ͜ͱʹΑΓ࣌ʑࠁʑͷఱମ಺෦ͷ༷ࢠΛௐ΂ɺരൃͷ࢓૊ΈΛղ໌͢Δ͜ͱ͕‫ظ‬଴͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻ͞ΒʹӉ஦ॳ‫ظ‬ͷ௒৽੕രൃ

͔ΒͷχϡʔτϦϊΛଌఆ͠ɺ੕΍ϒϥοΫϗʔϧ஀ੜͷྺ࢙ͷղ໌ʹ௅ઓ͠·͢ɻ,"(3" ͳͲʹΑΔॏྗ೾‫؍‬ଌͱͷ࿈‫ܞ‬΋ࢹ໺ʹೖΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻෞ‫ݝ‬ඈଭࢢਆԬொͷεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσ͔Βೆʹ໿ LNཅࢠ่յ୳ࡧ

͠ɺ௚‫ ܘ‬Nʷ ߴ͞ N ͷਫ૧Λઃஔ͠·͢ɻ૷ஔ಺

ͱ͍͏Ӊ஦ͷӡ໋ʹର͢Δ໰͍ʹ΋௅ઓ͠·͢ɻ‫ݩ‬ૉͷߏ

ʢ+1"3$ ͔Β LNʣɺ஍Լ N ͷҐஔΛ‫ݐ‬ઃީิ஍ͱ

ʹ஝͑ΒΕΔ௒७ਫͷ૯࣭ྔ͸  ສτϯɺ͏ͪ‫؍‬ଌʹ༻͍
Δ༗ޮ࣭ྔ͕  ສτϯͱͳΔɻਫ૧಺นʹ͸ैདྷͷ  ഒͷ‫౓ײ‬Λ࣋ͭߴੑೳޫηϯαʔʢਤ̎ʣΛ໿  ສຊඋ͑ɺχϡʔτϦϊ൓Ԡ͔Βੜ͡ΔඍऑͳޫΛߴ͍ਫ਼౓Ͱ‫ܭ‬ଌ͠·͢ɻɹϋΠύʔΧϛΦΧϯσͰ͸ɺʮ෺࣭͕Ӭԕʹෆ໓͔Ͳ͏͔ʯ
੒ཁૉͰ͋Δཅࢠ่͕յ͢Δɺ͢ͳΘͪण໋Λ࣋ͭ͜ͱΛൃ‫͖Ͱݟ‬Ε͹ɺӉ஦ͷ෺࣭͸ӬԕͰ͸ͳ͍ͱ͍͏͜ͱΛূ໌͢Δͷͱಉ࣌ʹɺૉཻࢠͱྗͷେ౷Ұཧ࿦ͷ֬ೝͱͳΓɺૉཻࢠ෺ཧֶͷύϥμΠϜγϑτͱͳΓ͑·͢ɻਤ̐ʹࣔ͢Α͏ʹɺϋΠύʔΧϛΦΧϯσ͸ൃ‫ݟ‬ण໋‫౓ײ‬Λ  ೥ɹຊ‫ܭ‬ը͸ɺ೔ຊֶज़ձٞͷఏ‫ݴ‬ʮୈ  ‫ֶظ‬ज़ͷେ‫ڀݚܕ‬·Ͱ৳͹͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ɺେ౷Ұཧ࿦Ͱ৽ͨʹಋೖ͞ΕΔ௒ ೥  ݄  ೔ެ։ʣʯʹ͓͍ͯɺಛʹ଎΍͔ʹਪਐ͢΂͖Ͱ͋Ε͹ɺཅࢠ่յ͕ൃ‫͞ݟ‬ΕΔՄೳੑ͸ߴ͍Ͱ͢ɻ

‫ܭ‬ըʹؔ͢ΔϚελʔϓϥϯʢϚελʔϓϥϯ  ฏ੒‫ܭ‬ըʮॏ఺େ‫ܭڀݚܕ‬ըʯͷ  ͭͱ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻҰํถ/FVUSJOPBOE"TUSPQBSUJDMF3FTFBSDI%JWJTJPOϨϯίϑ૷ஔ࣮‫ݧ‬ʮεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσʯ͸ɺϊʔϕϧ͍ͯ൓෺࣭͕ͳ͍ͷ͔ʯɺͱ͍͏ࠜ‫ݯ‬తͳ໰୊͕χϡʔτϦॏήʔδཻࢠͷ࣭ྔ͕ɺ‫ظ‬଴͞ΕΔΑ͏ʹ (F7D ۙ͘ࠃͰ͸ɺ-#/'%6/& ‫ܭ‬ըͱ‫ݺ‬͹ΕΔϓϩδΣΫτ͕ೝΊΒΕɺϋΠύʔΧϛΦΧϯσʹઌΜͯ͡‫ݐ‬ઃ͕ਐΊΒΕͯ
͍·͢ɻӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬ͷকདྷ‫ܭ‬ը‫ݕ‬౼ҕһձʹΑΔใࠂʢฏ੒  ೥  ݄ެ։ʣͰ͸ɺϋΠύʔΧϛΦΧϯσΛॴͷ࣍‫ظ‬Hyper-KamiokandeओཁϓϩδΣΫτͱͯ͠ద੾ͳ‫ܭ‬ըͱೝΊɺ଎΍͔ʹ࣮‫ݱ‬Λ໨ࢦ͢΂͖Ͱ͋Δͱ൑அ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻ)ZQFS,BNJPLBOEF(SPVQ)ZQFS,BNJPLBOEF
̍ɹ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
಺
༰
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯɹ

&39VLJQLILFDQFHIRUѝ QRUPDOKLHUDUFK\

HK

8
6

DUNE
7.,,

4

T2K
2

NOvA
0

''45

2026

2030

2034

SoudanFrejus Kamiokande

IMB

Super-K�������

2Hyper-K (20 yr )GBMWJ$>=@Z ?"

%

+<

<*



3V

minimal SUS Y SU(5)90%CL

non-minimal SUS Y SU(5)

10

31

10

32

10

33

ȫ/B (years)

10

34

10

35

:*

(RIKDF '3/1,,)

+9

OWD'ZZX
()

9*

(*.0'67)

:+
0 !90 !80!70 !60 !50 !40 !30!20 !10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0,'67CTFNUP

!'(#8)'45ɹɹ‫ߦݱ‬ʢࠇʣͱ৽‫ܕ‬ʢ੨ʣޫ‫ݕ‬ग़‫ث‬ͷ‫ݕ‬ग़ޮ཰ͷൺֱ
4JOHMFQIPUPOEFUFDUJPOF⒏DJFODZGPSUIFQIPUPTFOTPSTVTFEJOUIFSVOOJOH4VQFS,BNJPLBOEF CMBDL BOEUIPTFGPSUIF)ZQFS,BNJPLBOEF CMVF)ZQFS,BNJPLBOEF(SPVQ

6D SO(10)SUSY SO(10)������������������

&?

224D

predictions

QLEAVPTBVJ������������

(+.0'67)

90%CL

SUSY SO(10)Hyper-K (20 yr)

;+

%

predictions

non-SUSY SO(10) G

TBV

1

3V

minimal SUS Y SU(5)flipped SU(5)SHDF������

OWD'[YX

minimal SU(5);*�����������������(RIKDF '3-.21,)

2038


ɹɹ$1
ͷ ഁ Ε ͷ ൃ ‫ ݟ‬ೳ ྗʢ༗ ҙ ౓ʣΛ ϋ Π ύ ʔ Χ ϛ Φ Χ ϯ σʢ),ʣͱถࠃ‫ܭ‬ըʢ%6/&ʣɺ‫ݧ࣮ߦݱ‬ʢ5,ɺ/0W"ʣͰൺֱͨ͠΋ͷɻԣ࣠͸೥ɻ
&YQFDUFETJHOJpDBODFPG$1WJPMBUJPOPCTFSWBUJPOGPS)ZQFS,BNJPLBOEF ), 64CBTFEQSPKFDU %6/& SVOOJOHFYQFSJNFOUT 5, /0W" 9BYJTJTZFBSɹɹϋΠύʔΧϛΦΧϯσ૷ஔͷ֓೦ਤɹɹ4DIFNBUJDWJFXPGUIF)ZQFS,BNJPLBOEF



2022


ɹɹ֩ࢠ่յͷൃ‫ݟ‬ण໋‫౓ײ‬ʢਤதͷ੺͍੕ҹʣͱɺεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσ࣮‫ʹͲͳݧ‬ΑΔԼ‫ݶ‬஋ɻόϯυ͸େ౷Ұཧ࿦ͷ༧‫ݴ‬ൣғɻԣ࣠͸ɺ่֤յϞʔυͰͷ֩ࢠण໋ʢ֩ࢠण໋Λ෼‫ذ‬ൺ #Ͱׂͬͨ
΋ͷʣͰ͋Δɻ)ZQFS,╃TEJTDPWFSZSFBDIFTGPSOVDMFPOEFDBZT SFETUBST DPNQBSFEXJUIUIFFYQFSJNFOUBMMJNJUTPCUBJOFECZ4VQFS,BOEPUIFSQBTUFYQFSJNFOUT#BOETTIPXQSFEJDUJPOTCZWBSJPVTHSBOEVOJpFEUIFPSJFT9BYJTTIPXTOVDMFPOMJGFUJNFEJWJEFECZUIFCSBODIJOHSBUJP

)ZQFS,BNJPLBOEFPS)ZQFS,JTBTUSBJHIUGPSXBSEFYUFOTJPOPGTVDDFTTGVMXBUFS$IFSFOLPWEFUFDUPSFYQFSJNFOU
4VQFS,BNJPLBOEF*UFNQMPZTXFMMQSPWFOBOE
IJHIQFSGPSNBODFXBUFS$IFSFOLPWEFUFDUPSUFDIOPM
PHZXJUIFTUBCMJTIFEDBQBCJMJUJFTPGOFVUSJOPPTDJMMBUJPOTUVEJFTCZBDDFMFSBUPSOFVUSJOPT QSPUPOEFDBZTFBSDIFT BOEQSFDJTJPONFBTVSFNFOUTPGTPMBSBOE
4VQFSOPWBOFVUSJOPT)ZQFS,BNJPLBOEFXJMMQSPWJEFNBKPSOFXDBQBCJMJUJFTUPNBLFOFXEJTDPWFSJFTJOQBSUJDMFBOEBTUSPQBSUJDMFQIZTJDTUIBOLTUPBOPSEFSPGNBHOJUVEFJODSFBTFJOEFUFDUPSNBTTBOEJNQSPWFNFOUTJOQIPUPOEFUFDUJPOTZTUFNBMPOHXJUIUIFFOWJTJPOFE+1"3$.FHBXBUUDMBTTOFVUSJOP
CFBN/FVUSJOPBOE"TUSPQBSUJDMF3FTFBSDI%JWJTJPO

6LJQLILFDQFH>ѫ@

10

Ӊ
஦
χ
ỿ
ồ
τ
Ϧ
ϊ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
෦
໳ɹ

"OJOUFSOBUJPOBM)ZQFS,BNJPLBOEFQSPUPDPMMBCPSBUJPOIBTCFFOGPSNFEUPDBSSZPVUUIFFYQFSJNFOUXIJDIDPOTJTUTPGBCPVUSFTFBSDIFSTGSPNDPVOUSJFT5IF*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDIPG
5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZPBOEUIF*OTUJUVUFPG1BSUJDMF
BOE/VDMFBS4UVEJFTPGUIF)JHI&OFSHZ"DDFMFSBUPS
3FTFBSDI0SHBOJ[BUJPO,&,IBWFTJHOFEB.P6
B⒏SNJOHDPPQFSBUJPOJOUIF)ZQFS,QSPKFDUUPSFWJFXBOEEFWFMPQUIFQSPHSBN
5IFQSPUPDPMMBCPSBUJPOIBTTVDDFFEFEJOEFWFMPQJOH
OFXDN1.5TXJUIEPVCMFTJOHMFQIPUPOTFOTJUJWJUZBOEIBTSFPQUJNJTFEUIFEFUFDUPSDPOpHVSBUJPO
5IFOFXEFUFDUPSEFTJHOTVDDFTTGVMMZSFEVDFTUIF
UPUBMQSPKFDUDPTUXIJMFQSFTFSWJOHDPNQFMMJOHBOE
TUSPOHQIZTJDTDBTFT)ZQFS,JTCVJMUBTBUBOLXJUILJMPUPOpEVDJBMWPMVNFXJUIBCPVU DN
1.5THJWJOHQIPUPDBUIPEFDPWFSBHF
5IF)ZQFS,BOE+1"3$OFVUSJOPCFBNNFBTVSF
NFOUPGOFVUSJOPPTDJMMBUJPOJTNPSFMJLFMZUPQSPWJEF
BTJHNBEJTDPWFSZPG$1WJPMBUJPOUIBOBOZPUIFSFYJTUJOHFYQFSJNFOU)ZQFS,XJMMBMTPCFUIFXPSMEMFBEFSGPSOVDMFPOEFDBZT5IFTFOTJUJWJUZUPUIFQBSUJBMMJGFUJNFPGQSPUPOTGPSUIFEFDBZNPEFTPGQˠF
КJTFYQFDUFEUPFYDFFEZFBST5IJTJTUIFPOMZLOPXO SFBMJTUJDEFUFDUPSPQUJPODBQBCMFPGSFBDIJOH
TVDIBTFOTJUJWJUZGPSUIFQˠF КNPEF'JOBMMZ UIF
BTUSPQIZTJDBMOFVUSJOPQSPHSBNJOWPMWFTQSFDJTJPONFBTVSFNFOUPGTPMBSOFVUSJOPTBOEUIFJSNBUUFSF⒎FDUT IJHITUBUJTUJDBM4VQFSOPWBCVSTUBOE
4VQFSOPWBSFMJDOFVUSJOPT)ZQFS,BNJPLBOEF(SPVQ9."44‫ڀݚ‬ͷ໨త
μʔΫϚλʔΛ௚઀‫ݕ‬ग़͢Δ
௿ΤωϧΪʔଠཅχϡʔτϦϊΛ‫ݕ‬ग़͢Δ
χϡʔτϦϊͷग़ͳ͍ೋॏϕʔλ่յΛ‫ݕ‬ग़͢Δ‫಺ڀݚ‬༰

̍ɹ‫ق‬અมಈʹΑΔμʔΫϚλʔ୳ࡧ஋ͷಛੑΛੜ͔͠ɺ೥ ݄͔Β ೥ ݄ʹ‫Ϳٴ‬σʔλͷղੳΛ௨ͯ͡‫ق‬અมಈʹΑΔμʔΫϚλʔ୳ࡧΛഎ‫ܠ‬ߦ͍·ͨ͠ɻͦͷ݁Ռɺ‫ق‬અมಈΛ༻͍ͨ 8*.1୳ࡧʹ͓ɹۙ೥ʹ͓͚ΔӉ஦ͷ‫؍‬ଌ͸໨֮·͍͠੒ՌΛ্͓͛ͯΓɺʢਤ̏ʣɺ͞Βʹ҉ࠇ෺࣭ͷϞσϧʹґଘ͠ͳ͍৔߹ʹ΋࠷Ӊ஦ͷΤωϧΪʔɾ෺࣭ͷ͏ͪΘ͚Λ‫ݟ‬Δͱɺཅࢠ΍தੑࢠͳͲʮ໨ʹ‫͑ݟ‬Δʯ෺࣭͸શମͷ໿ ύʔηϯτ͔͠ͳ͍ͯੈքͰॳΊͯ %"."-*#3"࣮‫ݧ‬ͷ‫ڐ‬༰ྖҬΛഉআೋॏిࢠั่֫յ୳ࡧ

λʔີ౓ͷ͔ᷮͳ༳Β͕͗छͱͳΓɺີ౓ͷߴ͍ͱ͜Ζ͸ॏిࢠั่֫յ୳ࡧ΋ߦ͍·ͨ͠ɻ͜ͷ‫ݱ‬৅͸༧૝͞ΕͯॏྗʹΑͬͯ͞ΒʹμʔΫϚλʔΛҾ͖‫͖͍ͯͤد‬ɺ͍ͩ͠ʹ໨ʹ‫͑ݟ‬Δ෺࣭Ͱ͋ΔνϦ΍Ψε΋Ҿ͖‫ͤد‬ɺ΍͕ͯΕͨͱߟ͑ΒΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻ͜ͷΑ͏ʹμʔΫϚλʔ͸Ӊ஦ͷ੒Γཱͪʹ௚઀తʹؔΘ͍ͬͯΔͷͰ͢ɻͦͷਖ਼ମ͸෼͔͍ͬͯ·ͤΜ͕ɺ‫؍‬ଌࣄ࣮͔Β͍͔ͭ͘ͷͦͷੑ࣭͕ਪɹ҉ࠇ෺࣭ͷ୳ࡧ͚ͩͰͳ͘ɺ‫֩ࢠݪ‬ͷ‫ݱͳك‬৅Ͱ͋Δ͍·͕͢ະͩʹ‫؍‬ଌ͞Ε͓ͯΒͣɺ‫؍‬ଌͰ͖Ε͹‫֩ࢠݪ‬ͷ৽͍͠ཧղ͕ਐΉͱߟ͑ΒΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻ͜ͷ่յ‫ީ֩ࢠݪ‬ิ͸ 9Fͱ 9F Ͱɺ͜ͷ୳ࡧͷ݁ՌɺͦΕͧΕ൒‫ʹظݮ‬ͯ͠ʼʷ ೥ɺʼʷ ೥ͱͳΓɺ࠷΋‫͍͠ݫ‬Լ‫ݶ‬஋͕ಘΒΕ·ͨ͠ɻଌ͞Ε·͢ɻʢ̍ʣిՙΛ࣋ͨͣɺʢ̎ʣӉ஦ΛΏͬ͘Γಈ௒৽੕χϡʔτϦϊͷ‫؍‬ଌࡏΘΕΘΕ͕஌͍ͬͯΔૉཻࢠͰ͸આ໌͕Ͱ͖·ͤΜɻ͞ΕΔχϡʔτϦϊΛ‫؍‬ଌ͢Δ͜ͱ΋ՄೳͰ͢Ň‫؍‬ଌͰ͸Ŋ͖ճΓɺʢ̏ʣ҆ఆͰ͋Δ͜ͱͰ͢ɻ͜ͷΑ͏ͳ෺࣭͸ɺ‫ݱ‬

ɹ9."44 Ͱ͸ɺզʑͷۜՏ಺ͷ௒৽੕രൃͷॠؒʹ์ग़ίώʔϨϯτࢄཚͱ͍͏աఔΛ༻͍·͢ɻ͜ͷ൓Ԡ͸ཧ࿦࣮‫૷ݧ‬ஔ

తʹ͸ଘࡏ͕࣮֬ࢹ͞Ε͍ͯ·͕͢ɺະ࣮ͩূ͞Ε͍ͯ·ɹӷମΩηϊϯ‫ݕ‬ग़‫ث‬͸ɺʢ̍ʣμʔΫϚλʔ͕িಥͨ͠ࡍ

৽੕χϡʔτϦϊͱ͸छྨ͕ҟͳΔχϡʔτϦϊʹ΋‫౓ײ‬ͷൃޫྔ͕ଟ͘ɺ
ʢ̎ʣτϯΛ௒͑Δେ‫ܕ‬Խ͕Մೳɺ
ʢ̏ʣΩηϊϯͷ‫ࢠݪ‬൪߸͕େ͖͍ͷͰɺ֎෦ͷ์ࣹઢΛ֎ԑ෦Ͱ‫ٵ‬ऩͰ͖Δͱ͍ͬͨಛ௃͕͋Γ·͢ɻಛʹൃޫྔ͕ଟ͍

͜ͱ͸ɺ΄Μͷ͔ᷮʹμʔΫϚλʔ͕িಥͨ͠‫ݱ‬৅Λ‫ݕ‬ग़ͤΜɻ͔͠΋ɺεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσͰओʹ‫؍‬ଌ͞ΕΔ௒

Λ͍࣋ͬͯ·͢ɻैͬͯɺ9."44 ʹΑΔ௒৽੕രൃχϡʔτϦϊ‫؍‬ଌ͸ɺχϡʔτϦϊͷੑ࣭ͱ௒৽੕ͷཧղͷ྆ํʹͱͬͯඇৗʹॏཁͳ‫؍‬ଌͱͳΓ·͢Ň͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ΔͨΊɺμʔΫϚλʔ௚઀୳ࡧͷ‫ݕ‬ग़‫ͱث‬কདྷʹ޲͚ͯ

ɹ‫ࡏݱ‬ɺӷମΩηϊϯ໿ τϯͷμʔΫϚλʔ୳ࡧ૷ஔ

ɹ௕೥ͷ౒ྗʹ΋ؔΘΒͣ҉ࠇ෺࣭͸Ŋͦͷਖ਼ମ͕໌Β͔ʹϯΫଆ໘ʹ Πϯν1.5Λ഑ஔ͠ɺதԝʹ͸ LHͷ͸ɺపఈͨ͠௿όοΫάϥ΢ϯυԽ͕ඞਢͰ͢ɻզʑ͸ŊΨͯ͠ߴ͍ੑೳΛൃ‫͢·͠ش‬ɻ

9."44*Λӡస͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ௚‫̼ ܘ‬ɾߴ͞ ̼ͷਫλӷମΩηϊϯΛ໿ ຊͷޫిࢠ૿ഒ؅Ͱ‫ٿ‬ঢ়ʹғͬͨ‫ݕ‬ग़‫͕ث‬ઃஔ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ʢਤ̍ʣɻ9."44άϧʔϓͰ͸ɺ͜ͷ࣮‫࠷ʹݧ‬దͳʮ‫ۃ‬௿์ࣹೳʯޫిࢠ૿ഒ؅Λ඿দϗτχΫεͱ‫ڞ‬ಉͰ։ൃ͠·ͨ͠ɻ͜ͷޫిࢠ૿ഒ؅͸ɺӷମΩηϊϯ͔ΒͷγϯνϨʔγϣϯޫΛ‫ݕ‬ग़͢Δ͚ͩͰͳ͘ɺ
์ࣹੑෆ७෺Λैདྷͷ΋ͷΑΓ΋ҰܻҎ্Լ͛·ͨ͠ɻ/FVUSJOPBOE"TUSPQBSUJDMF3FTFBSDI%JWJTJPO੕΍ۜՏ͕‫ܗ‬੒͞Εɺ‫ࡏݱ‬ͷӉ஦ͷ࣋ͭେ‫ن‬໛ߏ଄͕࡞Β

Ӊ
஦
χ
ỿ
ồ
τ
Ϧ
ϊ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
෦
໳ɹ

΋‫ݶ੍͍͠ݫ‬Λ༩͑·ͨ͠ʢਤ̐ʣɻ

͍͜ͱɺͦͯͦ͠ͷ̑ʙ̒ഒͷະ஌ͷ෺࣭ʢμʔΫϚλʔʣ
͕͋Δ͜ͱ͕෼͖ͬͯ·ͨ͠ɻॳ‫ظ‬Ӊ஦ʹ͸͜ͷμʔΫϚ

‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
಺
༰
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯɹ

ɹ9."44*Ͱ͸ͦͷେ͖ͳ‫ݕ‬ग़‫ͱྔ࣭ث‬௿ΤωϧΪʔͷᮢͳ͓ͬͯΒͣŊ͜Ε·ͰҎ্ͷߴ‫౓ײ‬Խ͕ඞཁͰ͢Ň͜ΕʹϯϚઢͱϕʔλઢͰγϯνϨʔγϣϯޫͷ࣌ؒಛੑ͕ҟͳΔ͜ͱΛ༻͍ͯɺ྆ऀΛหผ͢Δ͜ͱʹ੒ޭ͠·ͨ͠ɻ͜ͷ੒Ռ͸Ŋೋॏిࢠั֫൓Ԡ΍͋Δछͷ҉ࠇ෺࣭ͷ৴߸Λ‫ݟ‬͚ͭΔ্Ͱඇৗʹ༗ޮͰ͢Ň·ͨŊਤ̒͸ɺզʑ͕৽‫ʹن‬։ൃதͷ‫ۃ‬௿όοΫάϥ΢ϯυޫిࢠ૿ഒ؅Ͱ͢Ň͜ͷΑ͏ʹɺϋʔυɾιϑτͷ྆໘Ͱɺ‫ૅج‬తͳ‫ ͱڀݚ‬3% Λਪਐ͠Ŋকདྷͷ҉ࠇ෺࣭ൃ‫ݟ‬Λ໨ࢦ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ‫‏‬ɹɹɹޫిࢠ૿ഒ؅͕ฒͿ‫ݕ‬ग़‫ث‬ͷ಺෦ʢࣸਅᶽʣ
*OTJEFPGUIF9."44EFUFDUPS

XMASS
9."44(SPVQ9."44
̍ɹ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
಺
༰
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯɹ

5

IFBJNTPGNVMUJQVSQPTFT9."44QSPHSBNBSFUPEFUFDUMPXFOFSHZTPMBSOFVUSJOP EBSLNBUUFSQBSUJDMF BOEOFVUSJOPMFTTEPVCMFCFUBEFDBZ$VSSFOU
FWJEFODFJOEJDBUFTUIBUPOMZPGUIFNBTTFOFSHZEFOTJUZPGUIF6OJWFSTFJTDPNQPTFEPGCBSZPOJDNBUUFSBOEEBSLNBUUFSIBTNBEFVQBCPVU0OFPGUIFBUUSBDUJWFEBSLNBUUFSDBOEJEBUFTJT8FBLMZJOUFSBDUJOHNBTTJWFQBSUJDMF
8*.1 BOEJUNBZCFEFUFDUBCMFWJBSBSFFMBTUJDTDBUUFSJOHJOUFSBDUJPOTUIBUEFQPTJUBGFXUFOTPGLF7JOUBSHFUOVDMFJXENON10-S2(2011)

CoGeNT (2013)

DAMA/LIBRA(2009 Savage)±1 σ expected±2 σ expected "TFBSDIGPSEBSLNBUUFSXBTDPOEVDUFECZMPPLJOHGPS
BOBOOVBMNPEVMBUJPOTJHOBMEVFUPUIF&BSUITSPUBUJPOBSPVOEUIF4VO'PSUIF8*.1EBSLNBUUFS UIFFYDMVTJPOVQQFSMJNJUPGUIF8*.1OVDMFPODSPTTTFDUJPOʷ 
DNBU(F7DXBTPCUBJOFE 'JH 'PSUIFNPEFMJOEF
QFOEFOUDBTF UIFSFTVMUTIPXTNPTUTUSJOHFOUVQQFSMJNJUPOUIFNPEVMBUJPOBNQMJUVEFUIBUJTJODPOTJTUFOUXJUIUIFQPTJUJWF%"."-*#3"TJHOBMT 'JH 

XMASS(2013)
CDMS-Si (2014)

XMASS
LUX(2014)

XENON100(2012)ɹɹ‫ق‬અมಈʹΑΔεϐϯʹґଘ͠ͳ͍৔߹ͷ
8*.1 ֩ࢠͷࢄཚஅ໘ੵͷ্‫ݶ‬஋‫ۂ‬ઢɻ‫ق‬અมಈղੳʹΑͬͯ %"."-*#3" ྖҬΛຆͲഉআͨ͠
6QQFSMJNJUPOUIFTQJOJOEFQFOEFOUFMBTUJD8*.1OVDMFPODSPTTTFDUJPOBTBGVODUJPOPG8*.1NBTTCZBOBOOVBMNPEVMBUJPOBOBMZTJTɹ9."44FYDMVEFEUIFNPTUPGUIFBMMPXFESFHJPOPG
%"."-*#3"FYQFSJNFOUɹɹۜՏͷத৺Ͱͷ௒৽੕രൃΛ9."44 Ͱ‫؍‬ଌͨ͠৔߹ͷχϡʔτϦϊεϖΫτϧʢγϛϡϨʔγϣϯʣŇόοΫάϥ΢ϯυʢ྘ʣ͸খ͘͞ແࢹͰ͖ɺχϡʔτϦϊࣄ৅͕࣮֬ʹଊ͑ΒΕΔ͜ͱ͕෼͔
Δɻ
/FVUSJOPTQFDUSVNJO9."44 4JNVMBUJPOEBUB 5IFTVQFSOPWBBU
UIF(MBDUJDDFOUFSJTBTTVNFE$PNQBSJOHUIFCBDLHSPVOE (SFFO 
JUJTDMFBMZTIPXOUIBUUIFTVQFSOPWBOFVUSJOPTDBOCFEFUFDUFEXJUI
9."44



9."44(SPVQ

5IFBEWBOUBHFTUPVTF-9FEFUFDUPSBSFGPMMPXJOHT  IJHIMJHIUZJFME  TDBMBCJMJUZPGUIFTJ[FVQUPUPOTPGNBTT BOE
 MBSHFBUPNJDOVNCFSUPTIJFMESBEJBUJPOTGSPNPVUTJEFPG
UIFEFUFDUPS'JHVSFTIPXTUIFTDIFNBUJDWJFXPGUIFEFUFDUPSBOEJUTXBUFSTIJFME5IF-9FUBSHFUJTTVSSPVOEFECZBCPVUlVMUSBMPXSBEJPBDUJWJUZz1.5TTVJUBCMFGPSUIJTFYQFSJNFOU 'JH #BTFEPOUIFEBUBGSPN9."44* XFPCUBJOFEGPMMPXJOHSFTVMUT/FVUSJOPBOE"TUSPQBSUJDMF3FTFBSDI%JWJTJPOɹɹӷମΩηϊϯ‫ݕ‬ग़‫ث‬᷁ɺͱਫ์ࣹઢγʔϧυͷ֓೦ਤɹɹ5IFTDIFNBUJDWJFXPGUIFEFUFDUPSBOEUIFXBUFSUBOL

Ӊ
஦
χ
ỿ
ồ
τ
Ϧ
ϊ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
෦
໳ɹ


ɹɹμʔΫϚλʔϞσϧʹґଘ͠ͳ͍୳ࡧɻ‫ق‬અมಈΛ༻͍ͯಘΒΕͨৼ෯ͱΤωϧΪʔͷؔ܎Λࣔ͢ɻ9."44 ࣮‫Ͱݧ‬͸༗ҙͳৼ෯͸ಘΒΕͣɺ%"."-*#3" ࣮‫ݧ‬ͷ݁ՌΛ࠶‫͔ͨͬͳ͠ݱ‬.PEFMJOEFQFOEFOUBOBMZTJTCZBOBOOVBMNPEVMBUJPOTFBSDI9."44PCUBJOFETUSPOHVQQFSMJNJUTPOUIFBNQMJUVEFJOUIFMPX
FOFSHZSFHJPOTBOEDPVMEOPUSFQSPEVDFUIF%"."-*#3"SFTVMU 9."44*DPOEVDUFEOPUPOMZEBSLNBUUFSTFBSDICVUBMTP
SBSFOVDMFBSEFDBZQSPDFTT UXPOFVUSJOPEPVCMFFMFDUSPODBQUVSF PO 9FBOE9F/PTJHOJpDBOUFYDFTTPWFSUIFFYQFDUFECBDLHSPVOEJTGPVOEJOUIFTJHOBMSFHJPO BOEXF
TFUBMPXFSMJNJUPOJUTIBMGMJGFPG  ʷZFBSTBU
$-GPS9F 9F 5IFPCUBJOFEMJNJUIBTSVMFEPVUQBSUT
PGTPNFUIFPSFUJDBMFYQFDUBUJPOT *O9."44 JUJTBMTPQPTTJCMFUPPCTFSWFOFVUSJOPTFNJU
UFEGSPNBTVQFSOPWBJOPVSHBMBYZJOUIFNPNFOUPGUIFFYQMPTJPO5IFOFVUSJOPTBSFNFBTVSFEJOUIFDPIFSFOUOFV
USBMTDBUUFSJOHQSPDFTT XIJDIJTUIFPSFUJDBMMZQSFEJDUFECVU
OPUZFUEJTDPWFSFE.PSFPWFS 9."44JTTFOTJUJWFUPUIF
EJ⒎FSFOULJOETPGOFVUSJOPGSPNUIFPOFNBJOMZPCUBJOFEJO
4VQFS,BNJPLBOEF5IVT UIFTVQFSOPWBOFVUSJOPPCTFSWBUJPOCZ9."44JTBWFSZJNQPSUBOUCPUIGPSUIFOFVUSJOPQIZTJDTBOEGPSUIFTVQFSOPWBBTUSPQIZTJDTɹɹ࣍ੈ୅9."44 ‫ݕ‬ग़‫ʹ༻ث‬։ൃதͷ  Πϯνޫిࢠ૿ഒ؅
/FXMZEFWFMPQFEJODI1.5GPSOFYUHFOFSBUJPO9."44EFUFDUPS%FTQJUFZFBSTPGF⒎PSUBMMPWFSUIFXPSME UIFJEFOUJUZPGUIF
EBSLNBUUFSIBTOPUZFUCFFOSFWFBMFE"IJHIFSTFOTJUJWJUZUIBOFWFSJTTUSPOHMZEFNBOEFE8FEFWFMPQFEBNFUIPEUPEJTDSJNJOBUFCFUXFFOHBNNBSBZTBOECFUBSBZTVTJOHUIF
UJNFQSPpMFPGUIF9FTDJOUJMMBUJPO*UJNQSPWFTUIFTFOTJUJWJUZUPUIFEPVCMFFMFDUSPODBQUVSFQSPDFTTBOETPNFLJOETPGEBSLNBUUFSDBOEJEBUFT'JHVSFTIPXTUIFVMUSBMPXCBDLHSPVOEQIPUPNVMUJQMJFSXFBSFEFWFMPQJOH8FBJNUPEJTDPWFSUIFEBSLNBUUFSCZQSPNPUJOHTVDI3%TJOQBSBMMFMXJUIUIFBCPWFQIZTJDBMTFBSDIFT
9."44(SPVQνΣϨϯίϑӉ஦ΨϯϚઢ‫ڀݚ‬ͷ໨త

‫಺ڀݚ‬༰ɹ

̍ɹ࠷ߴΤωϧΪʔޫࢠͱ͍͑Δ 5F7ྖҬӉ஦ΨϯϚઢΛ‫؍‬ଌ͠ɺ‫ݶۃ‬తӉ஦ͷ࢟Λ໌Β͔ʹ͢Δ

ɹ$5" ʹΑΓଟ͘ͷॏཁͳ෺ཧ‫ڀݚ‬Λߦ͏͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δɻ

௒৽੕࢒֚ɺ௒‫ڊ‬େϒϥοΫϗʔϧपลɺΨϯϚઢόʔετͰͷߴΤωϧΪʔཻࢠͷՃ଎ɾੜ੒‫ߏػ‬Λ໌Β͔ʹ͢ΔۜՏ಺ΨϯϚઢ‫ݯ‬ɺۜՏ಺ͷ֦ࢄΨϯϚઢͷৄࡉͳ‫؍‬ଌʹ੕ɾۜՏͷ‫ܗ‬੒࢙Λ໌Β͔ʹ͢Δ҉ࠇ෺࣭ͷରফ໓͔ΒͷΨϯϚઢΛ‫؍‬ଌ͢Δྔࢠॏྗཧ࿦Λ‫͢ূݕ‬Δ

ΑΓ࠷ऴతʹղܾ͞ΕΔͰ͋Ζ͏ɻύϧαʔ΍ύϧαʔ੕ӢΛ‫؍‬ଌ͠ɺதੑࢠ੕ۙ๣ɺ·ͨ‫ݶۃ‬తͳ࣓৔தͰͷ෺ཧ͕໌Β͔ʹͳΔɻ‫׆‬ಈۜՏ֩ͷ‫؍‬ଌʹΑΓɺ௒େ࣭ྔϒϥοΫϗʔϧɺ·ͨͦͷपғͷ߱ணԁ൫ɺ௒૬ର࿦తͳδΣο͕‫͞ڀݚ‬ΕΔɻ·ͨɺӉ஦࠷େͷΤωϧΪʔ์ग़‫ݱ‬৅Ͱ͋ΔΨϯϚઢόʔετͷͦͷຊ࣭ʹഭΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δɻ͞Βɹ௒ߴΤωϧΪʔӉ஦ΨϯϚઢʹΑΔӉ஦ͷ‫ڀݚ‬͸ɺۙ೥

F7·ͰԆͼΔ࠷ߴΤωϧΪʔӉ஦ઢͷ‫ʹݯى‬ഭΔɻ·

͍Δɻ͜ͷ‫ڀݚ‬Λ͞Βʹඈ༂తʹൃల͢΂͘ɺ೔ถԤͷࠃࡍ‫ڞ‬ಉʹΑΓɺैདྷͷ૷ஔͷ  ഒͷ‫ࢠޫ͍޿ͱ౓ײ‬ΤωϧࢪઃνΣϨϯίϑ๬ԕ‫ڸ‬ΞϨΠʢ$5"ʣͷ‫ݐ‬ઃ΁ͷ४උΛ͢͢Ί͍ͯΔɻ‫ࡏݱ‬ɺ(F7͔Β5F7ʹΘͨΔ௒ߴʹ͸ɺ‫׆‬ಈۜՏ֩ɺΨϯϚઢόʔετͷৄࡉͳ‫ʹڀݚ‬ΑΓͨɺ͜ΕΒͷӉ஦࿦తͳ‫͔཭ڑ‬Β఻೻͢ΔΨϯϚઢΛ࢖͍ɺӉ஦ͷྺ࢙ʹ͓͚Δ੕‫ܗ‬੒࢙΍Ӊ஦ॳ‫͖ͨͰʹॳ࠷ʹظ‬੕ʹ͍ͭͯ୳Γɺ͞Βʹ͸ྔࢠॏྗཧ࿦ͷ‫ূݕ‬Λߦ͏ɻӉ஦Λຬͨ͢ૉཻࢠͱߟ͑ΒΕΔ҉ࠇ෺࣭ͷରফ໓͔ΒͷΨϯϚઢΛࠓ·Ͱʹແ͍ਫ਼౓Ͱ୳ࠪ͢Δɻ

ΤωϧΪʔΨϯϚઢʹΑΔఱମ‫؍‬ଌ͸ɺղ૾‫ؾۭܕ‬νΣϨ$5" େ‫ܘޱ‬๬ԕ‫ڸ‬ͷ‫ݐ‬ઃઢ๬ԕ‫&)ڸ‬44ɺ."(*$ɺ7&3*5"4 ʹΑΓۜՏ‫಺ܥ‬ɺ‫ج̐ڸ‬ͷ‫ݐ‬ઃΛਐΊ͍ͯΔɻ ೥౓຤ʹ͸̍߸‫͕ج‬Χφϯίϑ๬ԕ‫"* ڸ‬$5 ʹΑͬͯߦΘΕ͍ͯΔɻ஍্ΨϯϚۜՏ‫ʹ֎ܥ‬ɺଟछଟ༷ͳ  ʹ͍ۙ௒ߴΤωϧΪʔΨϯϚઢ‫͞ݟൃ͕ݯ‬Ε͍ͯΔɻ

ɹ$5" ͸େ‫ ܘޱ‬N ɺத‫ܘޱ‬ʢNʣɺখ‫ ܘޱ‬N ͷνΣϨϯίϑ๬ԕ‫ߏͰ܈ڸ‬੒͞ΕΔɻ‫౓ײ‬ΛҰܻ޲্ N$SBC
d FSHTDN Λୡ੒͢Δͱͱ΋ʹɺ‫؍‬ଌՄೳͳΤωϧΪʔྖҬΛ (F75F7ͱ֦େ͠ɺߴΤωϧΪʔΨϯϚઢఱจֶΛඈ༂తʹൃలͤ͞Δ΋ͷͰ͋Δɻ͜ͷ‫ܭ‬ը͕࣮‫͢ݱ‬Ε͹ɺ Λ௒͑Δ௒ߴΤωϧΪʔΨϯϚઢఱମͷൃ‫ظ͕ݟ‬଴͞ΕΔɻ

)JHI&OFSHZ$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI%JWJTJPOΪʔྖҬΛ‫؍‬ଌͰ͖Δ‫ۃڀ‬ͷ௒ߴΤωϧΪʔΨϯϚઢ‫؍‬ଌ

ߴ
Τ
ω
ϧ
Ϊ
ồ
Ӊ
஦
ઢ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
෦
໳ɹ

τͷ෺ཧɺ͞Βʹ͸‫׆‬ಈۜՏͷӉ஦࿦తεέʔϧͰͷਐԽ࣮‫૷ݧ‬ஔ
େ͖͘ਐల͠Ӊ஦෺ཧֶͷ͋ΒͨͳҰॏཁ෼໺Λ‫ܗ‬੒ͯ͠

‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
಺
༰
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯɹ

 ೥དྷͷ໰୊Ͱ͋ΔӉ஦ઢͷ‫ݯى‬͸ɺ௒৽੕࢒֚ɺଞͷɹ೔ຊάϧʔϓ͸ɺΞϨΠͷத৺ʹ഑ஔ͞ΕΔେ‫ܘޱ‬๬ԕϦΞॾౡϥύϧϚʹઃஔ͞Εɺ ೥౓຤·Ͱʹ̐‫ج‬ͷϑΝʔετϥΠτΛ༧ఆ͍ͯ͠Δɻେ‫ܘޱ‬๬ԕ‫ڸ‬͸(F7͔Β (F7 ͷ௿ΤωϧΪʔྖҬΛΧόʔ͢Δɻ‫ڸ‬ͷ૯໘ੵ͸ɺे෼ͳνΣϨϯίϑޫྔΛಘΔͨΊʹɺN͕ඞ

ཁͰ͋Δɻ·ͨɺͦΕͧΕͷޫֶΤϨϝϯτʹɺߴ൓ࣹ཰ɺ
ߴूޫޮ཰ɺߴྔࢠޮ཰͕ཁ‫͞ٻ‬ΕΔɻ೔ຊάϧʔϓ͸େ‫ܘޱ‬๬ԕ‫ʹڸ‬౥ࡌ͢Δޫηϯαʔʢޫిࢠ૿ഒ؅ʣɺ௒ߴ଎

ಡΈग़͠ճ࿏ɺ෼ׂ‫ڸ‬ɺޫֶิঈ૷ஔͷྔ࢈ΛਐΊ͍ͯΔɻ
ɹେ‫ܘޱ‬๬ԕ‫ڸ‬͸ɺΨϯϚઢόʔετ౳ͷछʑͷτϥϯδΣ

ϯτͳ‫ݱ‬৅Λଊ͑ΔͨΊʹɺߴ଎ճసʹΑΓॠ࣌ʹ‫ݯ‬Λࢹ໺಺ʹัΒ͑Δ͜ͱ͕‫ٻ‬ΊΒΕΔɻ‫ࡏݱ‬ɺϚοΫεϓϥϯ

Ϋ෺ཧֶ‫ॴڀݚ‬ʢϛϡϯϔϯʣͷάϧʔϓ͕ɺ."(*$ ๬ԕ‫ڸ‬ͷ‫ݧܦ‬Λ΋ͱʹ ̼‫ܘޱ‬ͷେ‫ܘޱ‬๬ԕ‫ڸ‬ͷৄࡉσβΠϯΛਐΊ͍ͯΔɻΧʔϘϯϑΝΠόʔνϡʔϒʹΑΔεϖʔεϑϨʔϜߏ଄ͰɺܰྔͰ͔ͭৎ෉ɻΨϯϚઢόʔετͷ
GPMMPXVQ ‫؍‬ଌΛՄೳʹ͢ΔͨΊ૯ॏྔΛ͓Αͦ  τϯͱܰྔԽ͠ɺ ඵͰ ౓ճస͕ՄೳͰ͋Δɻ

Cherenkov Telescope Arrayɹɹ‫ࡏݱ‬Քಇதͷ."(*$ 7&3*5"4 )&44௒ߴΤωϧΪʔΨϯϚઢ๬ԕ‫ڸ‬
5IFDVSSFOUHFOFSBUJPO7)&HBNNBSBZPCTFSWBUPSJFT UIF."(*$ 7&3*5"4 BOE)&44UFMFTDPQFT$IFSFOLPW$PTNJD(BNNB3BZ(SPVQ$IFSFOLPW$PTNJD(BNNB3BZ%

ɹɹ௒ߴΤωϧΪʔΨϯϚઢ‫ݯ‬(F7 ΛۜՏ࠲ඪ‫ͨࣔ͠ʹܥ‬΋ͷɻ ʹ͍ۙۜՏ಺ɺۜՏ‫֎ܥ‬ͷΨϯϚઢ‫͞ݟൃ͕ݯ‬Ε͍ͯΔɻ
7FSZ)JHI&OFSHZ(BNNB3BZ4LZ (F7 "CPVU(BMBDUJDBOEFYUSBHBMBDUJDTPVSDFTIBWFCFFOEJTDPWFSFEɹɹେ‫ܘޱ‬๬ԕ‫ڸ‬ʢN‫ܘޱ‬ʣɻ೔ຊάϧʔϓ͸ߴ෼ղೳΠϝʔδϯάΧϝϥɺ௒ߴ଎ಡΈग़͠ճ࿏ɺߴਫ਼౓෼ׂ‫ڸ‬ͷσβΠϯɺޫֶิঈ૷ஔͷྔ࢈Λ͢͢Ί͍ͯΔɻ
-BSHF4J[F5FMFTDPQF NEJBNFUFS EFTJHOFECZ.BY1MBODL*OTUJUVUFGPS1IZTJDT$5"+BQBOJTDPOUSJCVUJOHUPUIFEFTJHOBOE
QSPEVDUJPOPGUIFJNBHJOHDBNFSBBUUIFGPDBMQMBOF VMUSBGBTUSFBEPVUFMFDUSPOJDT IJHIQSFDJTJPOTFHNFOUFENJSSPSTBOEBDUJWFNJSSPSDPOUSPMTZTUFNGPS-BSHF4J[F5FMFTDPQFT๺൒‫ٿ‬αΠτεϖΠϯɾΧφϦʔॾౡϥύϧϚɹɹ೔ຊάϧʔϓɺࡾޫਫ਼ߧॴʹΑΓࢼ࡞͞Εͨେ‫ܘޱ‬๬ԕ‫༻ڸ‬ͷߴਫ਼౓෼ׂ‫ڸ‬ɻϛϥʔ͸ NNްͷΞϧϛϋχΧϜΛ NNͷΨϥεͰ͸͞ΜͩαϯυΠονߏ଄Ͱ͋Δɻ‫ڸ‬ද໘͸ 4J0 )G0ͷଟ૚อ‫ޢ‬ບʹΑΓ௕ण໋ɺߴ൓ࣹ཰Λ࣮‫͢ݱ‬Δɻ
1SPUPUZQFPGUIFIJHIQSFDJTJPOTFHNFOUFENJSSPSGPSUIF-45
EFWFMPQFECZ$5"+BQBOJODPPQFSBUJPOXJUI4BOLP$P-5%5IF
NJSSPSJTNBEFPGBNNUIJDLBMVNJOVNIPOFZDPNCTBOEXJDIFECZNNUIJOHMBTTPOCPUITJEFT"TVSGBDFQSPUFDUJPODPBUDPOTJTUJOHPGUIFNBUFSJBMT4J0BOE)G0XJMMCFBQQMJFEUP
FOIBODFUIFSFqFDUJWJUZBOEUPFMPOHBUFUIFMJGFUJNF

ೆ൒‫ٿ‬αΠτνϦɾύϥφϧ



N



ʪ-FGUʫ
4JUFJO/PSUIFSO)FNJTQIFSF-B1BMNBJO$BOBSZ*TMBOET 4QFJO

N

ʪ3JHIUʫ
4JUFJO4PVUIFSO)FNJTQIFSF
1BSBOBM $IJMF



N

N

େ‫ܘޱ‬๬ԕ‫ ڸ‬N ̐‫ج‬த‫ܘޱ‬๬ԕ‫ ڸ‬N  ‫ج‬ɹɹ֤αΠτʹ͓͚Δ๬ԕ‫ڸ‬ͷ഑ஔਤ
5FMFTDPQFBSSFOHFNFOUPGFBDITJUF

$IFSFOLPW$PTNJD(BNNB3BZ(SPVQେ‫ܘޱ‬๬ԕ‫ ڸ‬N ̐‫ج‬த‫ܘޱ‬๬ԕ‫ ڸ‬N  ‫ج‬খ‫ܘޱ‬๬ԕ‫ڸ‬ʢNʣ  ‫ج‬-45 -BSHF4J[F5FMFTDPQF.45 .JE4J[F5FMFTDPQF
445 4NBMM4J[F5FMFTDPQF

7)&HBNNBSBZTGSPN(F7UP5F7DBOCFPCTFSWFEXJUIHSPVOECBTFE*"$5T5IFIJTUPSZPG7)&HBNNBSBZBTUSPOPNZCFHVOXJUIUIFEJTDPWFSZ
PG7)&HBNNBSBZTGSPNUIF$SBC/FCVMBCZUIF
8IJQQMF0CTFSWBUPSZJO5IFDVSSFOUHFOFSBUJPO*"$5TGFBUVSJOHOFXUFDIOPMPHJFT TVDIBT)&44 ."(*$ BOE7&3*5"4 IBWFEJTDPWFSFEBCPVU(BMBDUJDBOEFYUSBHBMBDUJDTPVSDFTPGWBSJPVTUZQFTUPEBUF
$5"JTEFTJHOFEUPBDIJFWFTVQFSJPSTFOTJUJWJUZBOE
QFSGPSNBODF VUJMJ[JOHFTUBCMJTIFEUFDIOPMPHJFTBOE
FYQFSJFODFHBJOFEGSPNUIFDVSSFOU*"$5T5IFQSPKFDUJTQSFTFOUMZJOJUTQSFQBSBUPSZQIBTF XJUIJOUFSOBUJPOBMF⒎PSUTGSPN+BQBO 64BOEUIF&6*UXJMMDPO
TJTUPGTFWFSBMTPG*"$5TPGUISFFEJ⒎FSFOUTJ[FT-BSHF4J[F5FMFTDPQFT .JE4J[F5FMFTDPQFT BOE
4NBMM4J[F5FMFTDPQFT 8JUIBGBDUPSPGJODSFBTF
JOTFOTJUJWJUZ N$SBCʙFSHTDN UPHFUIFSXJUINVDICSPBEFSFOFSHZDPWFSBHFGSPN(F7VQ
UP5F7 $5"XJMMCSJOHGPSUIGVSUIFSESBNBUJDBEWBODFTGPS7)&HBNNBSBZBTUSPOPNZ5IFEJTDPWFSZPGNPSFUIBO(BMBDUJDBOEFYUSBHBMBDUJDTPVSDFTJTBOUJDJQBUFEXJUI$5"

DPTNPMPHJDBMFWPMVUJPOXJMMCFBEESFTTFECZFYUFOTJWFTUVEJFTPGBDUJWFHBMBDUJDOVDMFJ "(/ 5ISPVHIEFEJDBUFEPCTFSWJOHTUSBUFHJFT $5"XJMMBMTPFMVDJEBUF
NBOZBTQFDUTPGUIFNZTUFSJPVTOBUVSFPGHBNNBSBZ
CVSTUT (3#T UIFNPTUFOFSHFUJDFYQMPTJPOTJOUIF
6OJWFSTF%FUBJMFETUVEJFTPGCPUI"(/TBOE(3#T
DBOBMTPSFWFBMUIFPSJHJOPGUIFIJHIFTUFOFSHZDPTNJDSBZTJOUIF6OJWFSTF QSPCFUIFDPTNJDIJTUPSZPGTUBSGPSNBUJPOJODMVEJOHUIFWFSZpSTUTUBST BTXFMMBTQSPWJEFIJHIQSFDJTJPOUFTUTPGUIFPSJFTPGRVBO
UVNHSBWJUZ'JOBMMZ $5"XJMMTFBSDIGPSTJHOBUVSFT
GSPNFMFNFOUBSZQBSUJDMFTDPOTUJUVUJOHEBSLNBUUFSXJUIUIFIJHIFTUTFOTJUJWJUZZFU3FBMJ[BUJPOPGUIF
SJDITDJFOUJpDQPUFOUJBMPG$5"JTWFSZNVDIGFBTJCMF 
UIBOLTUPUIFQPTJUJWFFYQFSJFODFHBJOFEGSPNUIF
DVSSFOU*"$5T

‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
಺
༰
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯɹ
ߴ
Τ
ω
ϧ
Ϊ
ồ
Ӊ
஦
ઢ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
෦
໳ɹ

5IF$5"+BQBODPOTPSUJVNJTNBLJOHBTJHOJpDBOU
DPOUSJCVUJPOUPUIFDPOTUSVDUJPOPGUIF-BSHF4J[F5FMFTDPQFT -45T *OUIFFOEPG': UIFpSTU
-45XJMMNBLFUIFpSTUMJHIUBU-B1BMNBJO$BOBSJFTBOEUISFFNPSF-45TXJMMCFCVJMETVDDFTTJWFMZ UIFDPOTUSVDUJPOPGUIFGPVS-45BSSBZJTTDIFEVMFEUPCF
JO':5IF-45DPWFSTUIFMPXFOFSHZEPNBJOGSPN(F7UP(F7BOEJTFTQFDJBMMZJNQPSUBOUGPSTUVEJFTPGIJHISFETIJGU"(/TBOE(3#T5IF
EJBNFUFSBOEBSFBPGUIFNJSSPSJTSFTQFDUJWFMZN
BOEN  UPBDIJFWFUIFMPXFTUQPTTJCMFFOFSHZUISFTIPMEPG(F7"MMPQUJDBMFMFNFOUTEFUFDUPSTSFRVJSFIJHITQFDJpDBUJPOT GPSFYBNQMF IJHISFqFDUJWJUZ IJHIDPMMFDUJPOF⒏DJFODZ IJHIRVBOUVNF⒏
DJFODZBOEVMUSBGBTUEJHJUJ[BUJPOPGTJHOBMBOEFUD
'PSUIFpSTUUFMFTDPQFDPOTUSVDUJPO $5"+BQBOJTQSPEVDJOHIJHIRVBOUVNF⒏DJFODZQIPUPNVMUJQMJFST 
VMUSBGBTUSFBEPVUFMFDUSPOJDT IJHIQSFDJTJPOTFH
NFOUFENJSSPSTBOEBDUJWFNJSSPSDPOUSPMTZTUFN)JHI&OFSHZ$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI%JWJTJPOɹɹ೔ຊάϧʔϓ͕ઃ‫ͱܭ‬੡࡞Λ୲౰ͨ͠ΫϥελʔϞδϡʔϧɻ̓ຊͷߴྔࢠޮ཰ޫిࢠ૿ഒ؅ɺߴѹճ࿏ɺϓϦΞϯϓɺεϩʔ੍‫ޚ‬ճ࿏ɺ௒ߴ଎ %34೾‫ܗ‬ಡΈग़͠ճ࿏ɺτϦΨʔ͔ΒͳΔɻ‫ݸ‬ΛूΊͯେ‫ܘޱ‬๬ԕ‫ڸ‬ͷΧϝϥʹͳΔ$BNFSBDMVTUFSGPSUIF-BSHF4J[F5FMFTDPQF -45 EFWFMPQFECZ
$5"+BQBO5IJTDMVTUFSDPOTJTUTPGTFWFOIJHIRVBOUVNF⒏DJFODZQIPUPNVMUJQMJFST 3 $8)JHI7PMUBHFT QSFBNQMJpFS 
4MPX$POUSPM#PBSE %346MUSBGBTUXBWFGPSNSFDPSEJOHTZTUFN
BOE5SJHHFS5IF-45DBNFSBDBOCFBTTFNCMFEXJUIPGUIFTF
DMVTUFST DPPMJOHQMBUFTBOEDBNFSBIPVTJOH

VSJOHUIFQBTUGFXZFBST 7FSZ)JHI&OFSHZ
7)& HBNNBSBZBTUSPOPNZIBTNBEF
TQFDUBDVMBSQSPHSFTTBOEIBTFTUBCMJTIFEJUTFMGBTBWJUBMCSBODIPGBTUSPQIZTJDT5PBEWBODF
UIJTpFMEFWFOGVSUIFS XFQSPQPTFUIF$IFSFOLPW5FMFTDPQF"SSBZ $5" UIFOFYUHFOFSBUJPO7)&
HBNNBSBZPCTFSWBUPSZ JOUIFGSBNFXPSLPGBXPSMEXJEF JOUFSOBUJPOBMDPMMBCPSBUJPO$5"JTUIFVMUJNBUF7)&HBNNBSBZPCTFSWBUPSZ XIPTFTFOTJUJWJUZBOE
CSPBEFOFSHZDPWFSBHFXJMMBUUBJOBOPSEFSPGNBHOJUVEFJNQSPWFNFOUBCPWFUIPTFPGDVSSFOU*NBHJOH"UNPTQIFSJD$IFSFOLPW5FMFTDPQFT *"$5T #Z
PCTFSWJOHUIFIJHIFTUFOFSHZQIPUPOTLOPXO $5"
XJMMDMBSJGZNBOZBTQFDUTPGUIFFYUSFNF6OJWFSTF 
JODMVEJOHUIFPSJHJOPGUIFIJHIFTUFOFSHZDPTNJDSBZTJOPVS(BMBYZBOECFZPOE UIFQIZTJDTPGFOFSHFUJDQBSUJDMFHFOFSBUJPOJOOFVUSPOTUBSTBOECMBDLIPMFT 
BTXFMMBTUIFTUBSGPSNBUJPOIJTUPSZPGUIF6OJWFSTF
$5"XJMMBMTPBEESFTTDSJUJDBMJTTVFTJOGVOEBNFOUBMQIZTJDT TVDIBTUIFJEFOUJUZPGEBSLNBUUFSQBSUJDMFT
BOEUIFOBUVSFPGRVBOUVNHSBWJUZ̍ɹ0OUIFTUSFOHUIPGUIFJSFYQFSJFODFHBJOFEGSPNDPO
TUSVDUJPOPGUIF."(*$UFMFTDPQF UIF
.BY1MBODL*OTUJUVUFGPS1IZTJDTJO.VOJDIJTSFTQPOTJCMFGPSUIFDPOTUSVDUJPOPGUIFNEJBNFUFSUFMFTDPQFTUSVDUVSF CBTFEPOBDBSCPOpCFSUVCF
TQBDFGSBNF5IF-45TSFRVJSFWFSZGBTUSPUBUJPOEFHSFFTTFDPOET GPSQSPNQUMZPCTFSWJOH
(3#T

$5"XJMMBMMPXVTUPFYQMPSFOVNFSPVT EJWFSTF
UPQJDTJOQIZTJDTBOEBTUSPQIZTJDT5IFDFOUVSZPME
RVFTUJPOPGUIFPSJHJOPGDPTNJDSBZTJTFYQFDUFEUP
CFpOBMMZTFUUMFEUISPVHIEFUBJMFEPCTFSWBUJPOTPG
TVQFSOPWBSFNOBOUTBOEPUIFS(BMBDUJDPCKFDUTBMPOHXJUIUIFEJ⒎VTF(BMBDUJDHBNNBSBZFNJTTJPO XIJDIXJMMBMTPTIFEMJHIUPOUIFQIZTJDTPGUIFJOUFSTUFMMBSNFEJVN0CTFSWJOHQVMTBSTBOEBTTPDJBUFEQVMTBSXJOEOFCVMBFXJMMDMBSJGZQIZTJDBMQSPDFTTFTJOUIFWJDJOJUZPGOFVUSPOTUBSTBOEFYUSFNFNBHOFUJDpFMET
5IFQIZTJDTPGBDDSFUJPOPOUPTVQFSNBTTJWFCMBDLIPMFT UIFMPOHTUBOEQV[[MFPGUIFPSJHJOPGVMUSBSFMBUJWJTUJDKFUTFNBOBUJOHGSPNUIFN BTXFMMBTUIFJS$IFSFOLPW$PTNJD(BNNB3BZ(SPVQςϨείʔϓΞϨΠ‫ڀݚ‬ͷ໨త
࠷ߴΤωϧΪʔӉ஦ઢͷൃੜ‫ݯ‬Λ୳Δ‫಺ڀݚ‬༰ɹ

̍ɹ௒ߴΤωϧΪʔӉ஦ઢͷΤωϧΪʔεϖΫτϧͱ૊੒࠷ߴΤωϧΪʔӉ஦ઢ͸ͲΜͳཻࢠͳͷ͔Λ୳Δ

ɹฏ੒  ೥  ݄·Ͱͷ  ೥ؒʹɺ஍දΞϨΠͰ͸໿ Ӊ஦ઢͷΤωϧΪʔͷ‫ݶ‬քΛ୳Γɺͦͷ౸དྷස౓Λਫ਼౓Α͘ଌఆ͢Δ‫؍‬ଌ͠·ͨ͠ɻ5"-& ๬ԕ‫ʹڸ‬Αͬͯऔಘ͞Εͨ  ిࢠ

‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
಺
༰
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯɹ

ྫͷ  ిࢠϘϧτʢ ‫ࢠిژ‬ϘϧτʣҎ্ͷӉ஦ઢΛϘϧτʢ ԯిࢠϘϧτʣҎ্ͷӉ஦ઢͷΤωϧΪʔεϖΫτϧΛଌఆ͠·ͨ͠ʢਤ̏ʣɻ ిࢠϘϧτʹંΕ࣮‫૷ݧ‬ஔ

‫͕ۂ‬Γ͕‫؍‬ଌ͞Εɺա‫"(" ʹڈ‬4" ͕‫؍‬ଌͨ͠‫ߴۃ‬ΤωϧɹςϨείʔϓΞϨΠʢ5"ʣ͸໿ LN ͷ஍දΛΧόʔిࢠϘϧτʹંΕ‫͕ۂ‬Γ͕‫ݟ‬ΒΕɺిࢠཅిࢠରੜ੒͔Β

͢Δ஍දཻࢠ‫ݕ‬ग़‫ث‬ΞϨΠͱɺ Χॴͷେ‫ޫܬؾ‬๬ԕ‫ڸ‬εςʔγϣϯͰߏ੒͞Ε·͢ʢਤ̎ʣɻถࠃϢλभͷ࠭യ஍ଳΪʔӉ஦ઢͷ௒ա਺͸֬ೝ͞Ε·ͤΜͰͨ͠ɻ·ͨɺ‫ ظ‬଴ ͞ Ε Δ ં Ε ‫ ͕ ۂ‬Γ ͱ ໃ ६ ͕ ͋ Γ · ͤ Μɻ͞ Β ʹɺ5"-& ๬ԕ‫Ͱڸ‬ɺ ిࢠϘϧτͱ  ిࢠϘϧτ෇ۙʢ๺Ң  ౓ɺ੢‫౓  ܦ‬ɺඪߴ໿ NʣͰɺ೔ถ‫ؖ‬࿐ͱʹ΋ંΕ‫͕ۂ‬Γ͕‫ݟ‬ΒΕ·ͨ͠ɻ͍·͢ɻ‫؍‬ଌͰɺۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔͷ࠷େൃୡਂ͞ 9NBY ͷΤωϧΪʔϕϧΪʔͷ  Χࠃͷ‫ऀڀݚ‬໿  ਓ͕‫ڞ‬ಉͰ‫؍‬ଌΛߦͬͯɹ ୆ͷγϯνϨʔλʔʢӉ஦ઢ͕௨ա͢Δͱൃޫ͢Δ
Ͱ֨ࢠঢ়ʹฒ΂·ͨ͠ɻ‫؍‬ଌσʔλ͸ແઢ -"/ ωοτϫʔΫΛ࢖ͬͯऔಘ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻγϟϫʔཻࢠͷ౸དྷ࣌ࠁ͸ɺ

ɹ·ͨɺ ͭͷ๬ԕ‫ͱڸ‬஍දΞϨΠΛ࢖ͬͨϋΠϒϦου
ґଘੑΛଌఆ͠·ͨ͠ʢਤ̐ʣɻ ిࢠϘϧτ‫ࢠిژ‬Ϙϧτ໿ Ҏ্ͷӉ஦ઢͷཻࢠछ͸͍ܰ૊੒ʢओʹཅࢠʣͱໃ६͕͋Γ·ͤΜɻશ஍‫ٿ‬ଌҐγεςϜʢ(14ʣͰଌఆ͠ɺ૷ஔͷӡసʹඞཁ࠷ߴΤωϧΪʔӉ஦ઢͷ౸དྷํ޲ͷҟํੑཱ͍ࣗ‫ݕܕ‬ग़‫͢Ͱث‬ʢਤ  ᶽʣɻ ిࢠϘϧτҎ্ͷ࠷ߴΤωϧΪʔӉ஦ઢ  ࣄ৅ͷ౸ͳిྗ͸ଠཅి஑Ͱ‫͢·͠څڙ‬ɻࣗવ‫ʹڥ؀‬ෛՙΛֻ͚ͳɹฏ੒  ೥  ݄·Ͱͷ  ೥ؒʹ஍ද‫ݕ‬ग़‫؍Ͱث‬ଌͨ͠ɹ஍ද‫ݕ‬ग़‫ث‬ΞϨΠͷ֎ԑʹ͸ɺେ‫ܘޱ‬ͷ޿ࢹ໺๬ԕ‫ڸ‬Λདྷํ޲ͷ༗ҙ౓ϚοϓΛ੺ಓ࠲ඪͰਤ̑ʹදࣔ͠·ͨ͠ɻ͔ͳγϯνϨʔγϣϯޫΛࡱ૾͍ͯ͠·͢ʢਤ  ᶿʣɻ஍ද

Δఱ‫্ٿ‬ͷྖҬ < ϗοτεϙοτ >ʣͷஹީΛͱΒ͑·ͨ͠ɻ̏Χॴʹઃஔ͠ɺۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔதͷཻࢠ͕Ҿ͖‫͢͜ى‬ΘͣͰͷཻࢠͷଌఆʹɺ๬ԕ‫ʹڸ‬ΑΔେ‫ؾ‬தͰͷۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔͷൃୡͷ‫؍‬ଌ͕ՃΘΔͷͰɺଌఆͷਫ਼౓΍৴པ౓͕֨ஈʹߴ·Γ·͢ɻ͞ΒʹɺγϟϫʔΛൃੜͨ͠‫ݩ‬ͷӉ஦ઢͷཻੈքͰॳΊͯߴ͍༗ҙ౓Ͱҟํੑʢա৒ʹӉ஦ઢ͕౸དྷ͢
·ͨۙ๣Ӊ஦ͱͷ૬ؔΛࣔࠦ͢Δఱ‫Ͱ্ٿ‬௒ۜՏ໘ʹ͍ۙྖҬͱͷ૬ؔͷώϯτ΋‫ݟ‬ΒΕ·ͨ͠ɻࢠछʢཅࢠ΍‫֩ࢠݪ‬ɺΨϯϚઢ΍χϡʔτϦϊͳͲʣͷ۠কདྷ‫ܭ‬ը

ɹ· ͨ 5" ͷ ๺ ଆ ͷ α Π τ ʹ ๬ ԕ ‫ ڸ‬Λ ௥ Ճ ͠ɺɹ஍ද‫ݕ‬ग़‫ث‬Λ  ୆௥Ճͯ͠ɺLN ִؒͰઃஔ͠ɺ5"ผ΋ՄೳͱͳΓ·͢ɻ




F7d F7 Ҏ Լ ͷ ௿ Τ ω ϧ Ϊ ʔ ΁ ͷ ੑ ೳ ֦ ுʢ5"ͷ஍ද‫ݕ‬ग़‫ث‬Λల։͢ΔྖҬΛ  ഒʢ໿ LNʣʹ֦ு-PXFOFSHZ&YUFOTJPO5"-&ʣʹΑͬͯۜՏӉ஦ઢ͔Βۜ

͠·͢ʢ5"ʷʣɻ͜ΕʹΑΓσʔλͷऔಘΛՃ଎ͯ͠ɺϗο·͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ

Ͱৄࡉʹ࠷ߴΤωϧΪʔӉ஦ઢͷ‫ݯى‬Λ୳Γɺۙ๣ͷ௒ۜՏ‫֎ܥ‬Ӊ஦ઢʹҠΓมΘΔ෺ཧ‫ݱ‬৅Λಥ͖ͱΊΔ‫ڀݚ‬΋࢝

)JHI&OFSHZ$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI%JWJTJPO෺࣭Λ༻͍ͯ࡞ΒΕͨ‫ݕ‬ग़‫ث‬ʣ஍ද‫ݕ‬ग़‫ث‬ΛɺLN ִؒ

ߴ
Τ
ω
ϧ
Ϊ
ồ
Ӊ
஦
ઢ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
෦
໳ɹ



τεϙοτͷஹީΛ࣮֬ʹ֬ೝ͠ਫ਼ࠪ‫؍‬ଌΛͯ͠ɺߴ౷‫ܭ‬ՏӉ஦ͱͷؔΘΓΛ‫͢ڀݚ‬Δ༧ఆͰ͢ɻ͜ͷ‫ݐ‬ઃ͕ฏ੒ ೥౓͔Β࢝·Γ·ͨ͠ɻɹ·ͨɺ͜Ε·Ͱ 5"-& ࣮‫ܭͰݧ‬ըͨ͠໿  ୆ͷ஍ද‫ݕ‬ग़‫ث‬ͷ͏ͪɺ෦෼తʹઃஔͯ͠Քಇ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ࢒Γͷ5"-& ஍ද‫ݕ‬ग़‫ث‬ͷ‫ݐ‬ઃ΋ฏ੒  ೥౓͔Β࢝·Γ·ͨ͠ɻ5" αΠτͰ৽͍͠Ӊ஦ઢ‫؍‬ଌ૷ஔͷ 3ˍ% Λߦ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻྫ͑͹ɺ࠷ߴΤωϧΪʔӉ஦ઢΛࠃࡍӉ஦εςʔγϣϯ͔Β‫؍‬ଌ͢Δ +&.&640 ‫ܭ‬ըͷࢼ࡞‫ػ‬ͷࢼ‫ݧ‬΋ߦͬͯ
͍·͢ɻ

‫‏‬
ɹɹɹᶽ࠭യʹ‫ج‬൫໨ঢ়ʹઃஔͨ͠5" ͷ஍ද‫ݕ‬ग़‫ث‬ɻ‫̐ʹߋʹํޙ‬୆͕‫͑ݟ‬Δɻᶿ 5" େ‫ޫܬؾ‬๬ԕ‫ݐͱڸ‬෺ɻޫిࢠ૿ഒ؅ʹΑΔΧϝϥΛ
༻͍ۭͯ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔ͔Βͷࢵ֎ൃޫΛޫ଎ɾߴ‫ࡱͰ౓ײ‬Ө͢Δɻ
5PQ 0OFPGUIF5"HSPVOEBSSBZEFUFDUPSTEFQMPZFEJOUIFpFME'PVSNPSFBSFTFFOCFIJOE #PUUPN 5"BJSqVPSFTDFODFUFMFTDPQFT

Telescope Array
5FMFTDPQF"SSBZ(SPVQ5FMFTDPQF"SSBZ
̍ɹ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
಺
༰
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯɹ

5"ʷ
5"-&
σϧλࢢ֗஍

5"ɹɹ5"ͷ஍ද‫ݕ‬ग़‫ث‬ʢ˔ʣɺ5" ͷେ‫ޫܬؾ‬๬ԕ‫ڸ‬ʢ˙ʣͱ 5"-&ͷେ‫ޫܬؾ‬๬ԕ‫ڸ‬ʢ˔ʣͰଌఆͨ͠௒ߴΤωϧΪʔӉ஦ઢͷΤωϧΪʔεϖΫτϧɻ
5IFFOFSHZTQFDUSBPG6)&$3NFBTVSFECZ5"TVSGBDFEFUFDUPS˔ 5"qVPSFTDFODFEFUFDUPS ˙ BOE5"-&qVPSFTDFODFEFUFDUPS˔ɹɹςϨείʔϓΞϨΠʢ5"ʣͱ֦ு‫ܭ‬ըͷ
5"ʷ̐ɺ5"-& ࣮‫ݧ‬Ͱͷ‫ݕ‬ग़‫ث‬ͷઃஔൣғ"SSBOHFNFOUBSFBPGUIFEFUFDUPSPG5" 5"ʷBOE5"-&FYQFSJNFOUɹɹ5"Ͱଌఆͨ͠௒ߴΤωϧΪʔӉ஦ઢͷฏ‫ ۉ‬9NBY ͱΤωϧΪʔͷؔ܎ ˔ ɻ੺ɺ྘ɺ੨ͷઢ͕ͦΕͧΕཅࢠɺ஠ૉɺమϞσϧͰ͋Δɻ
5IFBWFSBHF9NBYWTFOFSHZPG5"DPTNJDSBZFWFOUTʢ˔ʣ
5IFSFE HSFFOBOECMVFMJOFTEFOPUFQSPUPO OJUSPHFOBOEJSPONPEFMT SFTQFDUJWFMZ
ɹɹ5"Ͱ‫؍‬ଌͨ͠  ిࢠϘϧτҎ্ͷӉ஦ઢͷ౸དྷํ޲Λ൒‫˃ ܘ‬ͷԁͰαϯϓϦϯάͨ͠৔߹ͷ౷‫ܭ‬తͳ༗ҙ౓Λϓϩοτͨ͠ఱ‫ٿ‬Ϛοϓʢ੺ಓ࠲ඪදࣔʣɻ੺‫  ܦ‬ɺ੺Ң  Λத৺ͱͨ͠ϗοτεϙοτ͕‫ݟ‬ΒΕʢ‫ظ‬଴਺͕  ʹରͯ͠‫؍‬ଌ਺͕ ʣɺͦͷ࠷େ༗ҙ౓͸МͰ͋ΔɻҰ༷౸དྷํ޲෼෍ͷ৔߹ʹɺ͜ͷ࠷େ༗ҙ౓Λ‫ۮ‬વ௒͑Δ֬཰͸ ʷʢМʣͰ͋Δɻ
)BNNFSQSPKFDUJPOPGUIFTUBUJTUJDBMTJHOJpDBODFPG5"DPTNJDSBZFWFOUTXJUI&F7XJUI SBEJVTDJSDMFTBNQMJOHJOUIFFRVBUPSJBMDPPSEJOBUFT5IFNBYJNVNFYDFTTBQQFBSTBTBIPUTQPUDFOUFSFEBUSJHIUBTDFOTJPOPG BOEEFDMJOBUJPOPG XJUIBTUBUJTUJDBMTJHOJpDBODF
PGМ FWFOUTPCTFSWFE XIFSFBTFYQFDUFE 5IFDIBODFQSPCBCJMJUZPGPCUBJOJOHUIJTNBYJNVNTJHOJpDBODFGPSJTPUSPQJDEJTUSJCVUJPOJTʷ М5FMFTDPQF"SSBZ(SPVQ)JHI&OFSHZ$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI%JWJTJPO

5"ʷ

5

ߴ
Τ
ω
ϧ
Ϊ
ồ
Ӊ
஦
ઢ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
෦
໳ɹ

IF5FMFTDPQF"SSBZ 5" XBTCVJMUUPTUVEZUIFPSJHJOBOEOBUVSFPG6MUSBIJHI&OFSHZ$PTNJD3BZT 6)&$3T JO6UBI 64"*UJT
DPNQPTFEPGBHSPVOEBSSBZPGTDJOUJMMBUJPODPVOUFSTBOEUISFFCBUUFSJFTPGBJSqVPSFTDFODFUFMF
TDPQFTPWFSMPPLJOHUIFBSSBZGSPNUIFQFSJQIFSZ5IF
BDDVSBDZPGNFBTVSFNFOUTJTHSFBUMZJNQSPWFECZPCTFSWJOHUIFTBNFFWFOUCZUIFUFMFTDPQFBOEUIFHSPVOEBSSBZBUUIFTBNFUJNF5IFTFOTJUJWJUZPG5"
JTBOPSEFSPGNBHOJUVEFMBSHFSUIBOUIBUPG"("4" 
BQSFEFDFTTPSPG5" XIJDIIBECFFOPQFSBUFEVOUJMJOUIF"LFOPPCTFSWBUPSZJO:BNBOBTIJ +BQBO
5IFMBSHFTFOTJUJWJUZBOEUIFQSFDJTJPOPG5"IFMQUPJNQSPWFUIFBTTPDJBUJPOPGIJHIFOFSHZDPTNJDSBZTXJUIUIFQPUFOUJBMBTUSPOPNJDBMTPVSDFTJOUIFTLZ
5IF5"IBTCFFOPQFSBUFECZUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPM
MBCPSBUJPOPG+BQBO 64" ,PSFB 3VTTJBBOE
#FMHJVN0CTFSWBUJPOTCZ5"CFHBOJOUIFTQSJOHPG
5IF5"-&JTUIF5"-PXFOFSHZ&YUFOTJPOEPXOUPF7 XIJDIBJNTBUTUVEZJOHUIFUSBOTJUJPOPGHBMBDUJDDPTNJDSBZTUPFYUSBHBMBDUJDDPTNJDSBZT*OUIFOPSUIFSO5"TJUF UIFGVMM5"-&UFMF
TDPQFTTUBSUFEUIFPQFSBUJPOBOEUIF5"-&TVSGBDF
EFUFDUPSBSSBZXBTQBSUJBMMZTUBSUFE
#Z.BZ BCPVUDPTNJDSBZFWFOUTBCPWF  FMFDUSPOWPMUT F7 IBWFCFFODPMMFDUFECZUIF
5"BJSTIPXFSBSSBZ'JHTIPXTUIF5"FOFSHZ
TQFDUSVN5"DPOpSNFEqVYTVQQSFTTJPOBCPWF
F7 XIJDIJTDPOTJTUFOUXJUIUIFQSFEJDUJPOCZ(SFJTFO ;BUTFQJOBOE,V[NJO (;, 5"DPOpSNFEBCSFBLBUF7 BOLMF BOEUIFSFBSFCSFBLTBU
BSPVOE  F7BOE  F7JOUIFTQFDUSVNCZ
5"-&5IFDPNQPTJUJPOCZ5"JTDPOTJTUFOUXJUIMJHIUDPNQPTJUJPOBTTIPXOJO9NBYWTFOFSHZQMPU
'JH 6TJOHDPTNJDSBZFWFOUTXJUIFOFSHZ&F7 5"PCTFSWFEBDMVTUFSPGFWFOUT IPUTQPU XJUIBTUBUJTUJDBMTJHOJpDBODFPGМ DFOUFSFEBUSJHIUBTDFOTJPOPG BOEEFDMJOBUJPOPG 'JH 5IFQSPCBCJMJUZPGTVDIBIPUTQPUBQQFBSJOHCZDIBODFJOBOJTPUSPQJDDPTNJDSBZTLZXBTʷ М 
5IF5"FYUFOTJPO 5"ʷ XIJDIRVBESVQMFTUIF
5" BJNTBUDPOpSNJOHUIFBCPWFNFOUJPOFEIPUTQPU
BOETUVEZJOHFOFSHZTQFDUSVN DPNQPTJUJPOBOE
PUIFSBOJTPUSPQJFTPGBSSJWBMEJSFDUJPOTGPS6)&$3T
JOIJHIFTUFOFSHZSFHJPOQSFDJTFMZ FTQFDJBMMZDPOpSN
JOHUIFIPUTQPU*UTDPOTUSVDUJPOTUBSUFEJO5IF
TVCKFDUPGUIF5"-&TVSGBDFEFUFDUPSFYUFOTJPODPODFSOTUIFTUVEZPGUIFUSBOTJUJPOGSPNHBMBDUJDUPFYUSBHBMBDUJDDPTNJDSBZTCZNFBTVSJOH9NBYXJUICFUUFSBDDVSBDZ*UTDPOTUSVDUJPOTUBSUFEJO
5FMFTDPQF"SSBZ(SPVQ



νϕοτ
‫ڀݚ‬ͷ໨త

ଠཅ‫׆‬ಈͱۜՏӉ஦ઢʹΑΔʮଠཅͷӨʯͷมಈߴΤωϧΪʔΨϯϚઢΛ์ࣹ͍ͯ͠ΔఱମΛ୳ࡧ͠ɺӉ஦ઢͷՃ଎‫ݯى‬Λ໌Β͔ʹ͢Δ௒ߴΤωϧΪʔҰ࣍Ӊ஦ઢͷԽֶ૊੒ʢͲͷ‫ͳ֩ࢠݪ‬ͷ͔ʣΛղ໌͢Δ
௒ߴΤωϧΪʔҰ࣍Ӊ஦ઢͷΤωϧΪʔεϖΫτϧʢ෼෍ʣΛ‫ܭ‬ଌ͠ɺӉ஦ઢͷՃ଎‫ߏػ‬Λղ໌͢Δ
ߴΤωϧΪʔӉ஦ઢʹΑΓଠཅ࿭੕ؒʹ֦͕Δ࣓৔ߏ଄Λௐ΂ΔߴΤωϧΪʔӉ஦ઢͷඈདྷํ޲ʹؔ͢ΔಛҟੑʢҟํੑʣΛௐ΂Δ̍ɹɹଠཅ‫׆‬ಈʢࠇ఺਺ʣ͸  ೥प‫ظ‬ʢαΠΫϧʣͰมԽ͢Δ
͜ͱ͕஌ΒΕ͓ͯΓɺ ೥͔ΒଠཅαΠΫϧ  ʹೖΓ

‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
಺
༰
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯɹ

·ͨ͠ɻνϕοτͷۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔ‫؍‬ଌ૷ஔ͸ਫ਼޼ʹ࡞ΒΕ͍ͯΔͨΊɺۜՏӉ஦ઢʹΑΔଠཅͱ݄ʢ͍ͣΕ΋ࢹ௚‫ܘ‬໿ ˃ʣͷӨΛ઱໌ʹଊ͑Δ͜ͱ͕ग़དྷ·͢ɻۜՏӉ஦ઢதͷଠཅͷӨ͸ɺଠཅ‫׆‬ಈʹΑͬͯมԽ͢Δଠཅ࿭੕ؒͷ࣓৔ͷӨ‫ڹ‬Λड͚ͯɺͦͷਂ͞΍Ґஔ͕มԽ͠·͢ɻਤ̐͸͜ͷ૷ஔͰ‫؍‬ଌ͞ΕͨʮଠཅͷӨʯͷਂ͞ͷ೥มԽͰ͢ɻ

ߴ
Τ
ω
ϧ
Ϊ
ồ
Ӊ
஦
ઢ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
෦
໳ɹ

Ӊ஦ઢதͷଠཅͷӨͷ‫؍‬ଌΛ  ೥͔Β  ೥ʹֻ͚ͯߦ͍ɺଠཅαΠΫϧ  Λ΄΅Χόʔͨ͜͠ͱʹͳΓ·͢ɻ͜Ε͸ɺଠཅ‫׆‬ಈΛߟྀͨ͠γϛϡϨʔγϣϯͱྑ͘߹ͬ
͍ͯΔ͜ͱ͕Θ͔Γ·͢ɻ͜ͷ࣮‫ʹݧ‬ΑΓɺࠓ·Ͱ‫؍‬ଌํ๏͕ແ͔ͬͨଠཅ࿭੕ؒͷ࣓৔ߏ଄ʹ͍ͭͯ΋‫و‬ॏͳσʔ࣮‫૷ݧ‬ஔ
ɹதࠃνϕοτ࣏ࣗ۠ͷ༽ീҪߴ‫ݪ‬ʢϠϯύʔνϯߴ‫ݪ‬ɺλ͕ಘΒΕΔ΋ͷͱ‫ظ‬଴͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻඪߴ  Nʣʹɺதࠃͱ‫ڞ‬ಉͰۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔ‫؍‬ଌ૷ஔΛ‫ݐ‬ۜՏӉ஦ઢͷҟํੑϧτ ஹిࢠϘϧτ͔Β 1F7 ిࢠϘϧτ  ‫ژ‬਺ඦஹిࢠϘϧτʢ਺ඦ 5F7ʣͷΤωϧΪʔΛ࣋ͭӉ஦ઢిࢠϘϧτʣӉ஦ઢʢ‫ͱ֩ࢠݪ‬ΨϯϚઢʣͷ‫؍‬ଌΛߦͬͯ
͍·͢ɻओ૷ஔͱͯ͠ɺϓϥενοΫγϯνϨʔλʔͱ‫ݺ‬͹ΕΔɺՙిཻࢠ͕௨ա͢Δͱൃޫ͢ΔૉࡐΛ༻͍ۭͨ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔ‫؍‬ଌ૷ஔʢࣸਅࠨʣΛ࢖༻͠·͢ɻ۩ମతʹ͸ɺ໘ੵ N ͷϓϥενοΫγϯνϨʔλʔΛɺN ִؒͰ΄΅‫ޟ‬൫໨ঢ়ʹฒ΂ɺ N ͷྖҬʹඈདྷ͢Δۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔΛ‫؍‬ଌ͠·͢ɻՙిཻࢠʹΑΔൃޫ͸ɺޫηϯαʔͰ

͋Δޫిࢠ૿ഒ؅Ͱ‫ݕ‬ग़‫ؾిʹޙ‬৴߸ʹม‫͞׵‬Εɺͦͷൃޫ࣌ࠁͱൃޫྔʢిՙʣΛσʔλͱͯ͠ऩू͠·͢ɻ‫ݕ‬ग़ग़དྷΔۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔͷΤωϧΪʔͷԼ‫ݶ‬஋͸໿  ஹిࢠϘϧτͰ͢ɻɹ΄΅౳ํతʹඈདྷ͢Δɺ਺ஹిࢠϘϧτʢ਺ 5F7ʣ͔Βͷ߃੕࣌ҟํੑΛߴਫ਼౓Ͱ  ࣍‫ݩ‬తʹଌఆ͠·ͨ͠ɻʢਤ

̑ʣɻྑ͘஌ΒΕͨ  ఔ౓ͷ߃੕࣌ҟํੑ 5BJMJO ΍-PTT$POF ͷଞʹɺനௗ࠲ํ޲ʢγάφεྖҬʣʹ৽͍ۜ͠ՏӉ஦ઢҟํੑΛൃ‫ͨ͠·͠ݟ‬ʢਤ̒ʣɻ͞ΒʹɺγάφεྖҬʹ਺‫ݸ‬ͷϗοτεϙοτ͕͋Δ͜ͱ͕൑໌͠ɺ৽͠
͍ΨϯϚઢ์ࣹఱମͷՄೳੑ͕ࣔࠦ͞Ε·ͨ͠ɻͦͯͦ͠
Ε͸ถࠃͷϛϥάϩ࣮‫ʹݧ‬Αͬͯ֬ೝ͞Εɺզʑͷ‫؍‬ଌͷਖ਼͕͠͞‫͞ূݕ‬Ε·ͨ͠ɻ·ͨɺۜՏճసӡಈʹ‫ى‬Ҽ͢Δ‫͚͔ݟ‬ͷ߃੕࣌ҟํੑʢ໿ ʣ͕‫؍‬ଌ͞Εͳ͔ͬͨ͜ͱ

ʹΑΓɺۜՏӉ஦ઢ͕‫ॴہ‬తͳۜՏ࣓৔ͱ‫ڞ‬ճస͍ͯ͠Δ
͜ͱ͕ࣔ͞Ε·ͨ͠ɻ‫಺ڀݚ‬༰

কདྷ‫ܭ‬ը

਺ஹిࢠϘϧτʢ਺ 5F7ʣΨϯϚઢͷ‫ݕ‬ग़ɹۜՏ‫಺ܥ‬ͷͲ͔͜ʹӉ஦ઢΛ ,OFF ΤωϧΪʔྖҬ·ͰϚઢΛ‫ݕ‬ग़͠·ͨ͠ʢਤ̍ʣɻۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔ‫؍‬ଌ૷ஔʹΑΔ଎‫ث‬ͷۙ๣Ͱ 5F7 ྖҬͷΨϯϚઢΛੜ੒͠·͢ɻզʑɹۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔ‫؍‬ଌ૷ஔͰɺ͔ʹ੕Ӣ͔Β 5F7 ྖҬͷΨϯߴΤωϧΪʔΨϯϚઢͷ‫ݕ‬ग़͸ੈքͰॳΊͯͰ͢ɻ·ͨɺ‫׆‬ಈۜՏ֩ͷ .SL ΍ .SL ͳͲ͔ΒͷΨϯϚઢ‫ݕ‬ग़Ճ଎͢Δະ஌ͷӉ஦Ճ଎‫͕ث‬ଘࡏ͠ɺӉ஦ઢ͸ͦͷӉ஦Ճ͸ͦͷ 5F7 ྖҬΨϯϚઢ‫؍‬ଌͷੈքॳ‫؍‬ଌΛ໨ࢦͯ͠ɺ
ۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔ‫؍‬ଌ૷ஔͷ஍Լʹ໿ N ͷେ‫ܕ‬ਫνΣϨʹ΋੒ޭ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻϯίϑ‫ܕ‬ϛϡʔΦϯ‫؍‬ଌ૷ஔ .% Λ‫ݐ‬ઃ͠·ͨ͠ɻ·ͨɺ,OFF ΤωϧΪʔྖҬͷҰ࣍Ӊ஦ઢͷΤωϧΪʔεϖΫτϧͷ‫؍‬ଌϧΪʔεϖΫτϧͷંΕ‫͕ۂ‬ΓҐஔΛ͞Βʹਫ਼ີʹଌఆ͢ϧτʣͷҰ࣍Ӊ஦ઢͷΤωϧΪʔεϖΫτϧΛେมྑ͍ਫ਼

Ίʹɺ৽ۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔίΞ‫؍‬ଌ૷ஔʢ:"$ʣΛ‫ݐ‬ઃ͠·ͨ͠ɻɹ,OFF ΤωϧΪʔྖҬʢ ஹిࢠϘϧτʙ  ‫ࢠిژ‬Ϙ౓Ͱ‫؍‬ଌ͠·ͨ͠ʢਤ̎ʣɻ,OFF ΤωϧΪʔྖҬͷΤωϧΪʔεϖΫτϧͷંΕ‫͕ۂ‬Γ͸ɺ௒৽੕രൃͷিܸ೾ʹΑ
ΔཻࢠՃ଎ͷ‫ݶ‬ք΍ɺۜՏ‫͔ܥ‬ΒͷӉ஦ઢͷྲྀग़໰୊Λղ
͘ॏཁͳ伴ΛѲ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻҰํۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔ‫؍‬ଌ૷ஔͱ)JHI&OFSHZ$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI%JWJTJPOઃ͠ɺӉ஦͔Βඈདྷ͢ΔߴΤωϧΪʔʢ5F7 ిࢠϘ

,OFF ΤωϧΪʔྖҬͷཅࢠ΍ϔϦ΢ϜΛબผͯͦ͠ͷΤωΔ͜ͱʹΑΓɺӉ஦ઢͷিܸ೾Ճ଎γφϦΦΛ‫͢ূݕ‬Δۭͨ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔ‫؍‬ଌ૷ஔͱ .% ‫ ͼٴ‬:"$ ͷ࿈ಈ࣮‫͕ݧ‬ฏ੒ ೥ʹ։࢝͞ΕɺӉ஦ઢͷ‫ͱݯى‬Ճ଎‫ߏػ‬ղ໌ʹ޲͚ͯେ͖ͳ‫ظ‬଴͕‫ͤد‬ΒΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻͦͷத৺ʹஔ͔Εۭͨ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔίΞ‫ݕ‬ग़‫ݺͱث‬͹ΕΔ૷ஔͱͷ࿈ಈ࣮‫͔ݧ‬Β͸ɺӉ஦ઢΛߏ੒͢Δ‫֩ࢠݪ‬੒෼ͷ಺ɺཅࢠ΍ϔϦ΢Ϝʹؔ͢ΔΤωϧΪʔεϖΫτϧ͕ಘΒΕ͍ͯ·͕͢ɺਤ͔̏Β͸ΤωϧΪʔ͕ߴ͘ͳΔʹैͬͯɺӉTibet ASγ஦ઢΛߏ੒͢Δ‫֩ࢠݪ‬੒෼ʹॏ‫֩ࢠݪ‬੒෼͕େ͖͘‫·ؚ‬ΕΔΑ͏ʹͳ͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱ͕‫ͯݟ‬औΕ·͢ɻ

5JCFU"4Ѝ(SPVQ5JCFU"4Ѝ
̍ɹ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
಺
༰
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯɹ


ɹɹ‫؍‬ଌ͞ΕͨӉ஦ઢதͷଠཅͷӨͷਂ͞ʹؔ͢ΔσʔλγϛϡϨʔγϣϯͷൺֱᶽͱɺଠཅࠇ఺਺ͷ೥มԽᶿ$PNQBSJTPOPG4VOTIBEPXEFQUIJODPTNJDSBZTCFUXFFO.$BOE
TJNVMBUJPOBOEUIFPCTFSWFEEBUB 5PQ :FBSMZWBSJBUJPOPGTVOTQPU
OVNCFST #PUUPN 

a)

1.002

60
40
20
0

b)

Dec. (deg)

60
40
20
0

d)

e)

100

150

200

250

300

0.997
1.002

350

0.9995
0

60
40
20
0

60
40
20
0

50

50

100

150

200

250

300

0.997
1.002

350

0.9995
0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0.997

350

1.002

Rel. Intensityc)0.999500.9995
0

50

60
40
20
0

100

150

200

250

300

0.997
1.006

350

0.9988

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0.9915350
R.A. (deg)

0.6

c)

0.5

0.4

d)

Dec. (deg)

0.2

0.1
0

10

4

10

5

10

6

7

8

10
10
Energy (GeV)ɹɹ,OFFΤωϧΪʔྖҬҰ࣍Ӊ஦ઢதͰϔϦ΢ϜΑΓॏ͍‫֩ࢠݪ‬੒෼ͷׂ߹ͷΤωϧΪʔґଘੑ
&OFSHZEFQFOEFODFPGGSBDUJPOPGOVDMFJIFBWJFSUIBOIFMJVNJOQSJNBSZDPTNJDSBZTBSPVOEl,OFFzFOFHZSFHJPO

5JCFU"4Ѝ(SPVQ

40
20
0

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0.9995350

2001-2005

60
20

50

100

150

200

0

50

100

b = 5o
o

20

300

350

0.997

2001-2005

1

40

250

0.9995

1997-2001

1.001
0.999

III

II

I
0

0.997
1.002

40
0

III

II

I

b = -5300 310 320 330
R.A. (deg)

150

10
5

200

e)

250

40
20

300
350
R.A. (deg)b = 5ob = -5o300 310 320 330
R.A. (deg)420Significance (σ)

0.3

1.002

Dec. (deg)

0.7

Dec. (deg)

0.8

b)

This work(QGSJET+HD)
This work(QGSJET+PD)
This work(SIBYLL+HD)
This work(SIBYLL+PD)
KASCADE(QGSJET)KASCADE(SIBYLL)

Rel. intensity

All - (P + He)
All

0.9

60

Rel. Intensity

1a)1997-2001

Rel. Intensityɹɹ,OFFΤωϧΪʔྖҬҎ্ͷӉ஦ઢશཻࢠΤωϧΪʔεϖΫτϧ
"MMQBSUJDMFFOFSHZTQFDUSVNPGQSJNBSZDPTNJDSBZTBCPWFl,OFFzFOFSHZSFHJPODec. (deg)ɹɹ߃੕࣌Ӊ஦ઢҟํੑʢ্͔Β    5F7ʣ
$PTNJDSBZBOJTUSPQZBUTJEFSFBMUJNFGSBNFGPS    
5F7GSPNBCPWFɹɹγάφεྖҬʢᶙʣͷΨϯϚઢ఺‫ࡧ୳ݯ‬ʢF
ͷ੺͍ϗοτεϙο
τʹ஫໨ʣ
4FBSDIGPSHBNNBSBZQPJOUTPVSDFTJOUIF$ZHOVTSFHJPO ᶙ 
8BUDIPVUUIFIPUSFETQPUTJOF QMFBTF

5JCFU***  NJOBSFB DPOTJTUTPGTDJOUJMMBUJPODPVOUFSTUIBUBSFQMBDFEBUBMBUUJDFXJUINTQBDJOH&BDIDPVOUFSIBTBQMBUFGPSBQMBTUJDTDJOUJMMBUPS N  JOBSFBBOEDNJOUIJDLOFTT BOE
FRVJQQFEXJUIBJODIJOEJBNFUFSQIPUPNVMUJQMJFSUVCF5IFEFUFDUJPOUISFTIPMEFOFSHZJTBQQSPYJNBUFMZBGFX5F7
8FTVDDFTTGVMMZPCTFSWFE5F7HBNNBSBZTJHOBMT
GSPNUIF$SBC/FCVMBGPSUIFpSTUUJNFJOUIFXPSMEBTBOBJSTIPXFSBSSBZ5F7HBNNBSBZTJHOBMTGSPNBDUJWFHBMBDUJDOVDMFJ .BSLBSJBOTBOE XFSF
BMTPPCTFSWFE
8FNBEFBQSFDJTFNFBTVSFNFOUPGUIFFOFSHZ
TQFDUSVNPGQSJNBSZDPTNJDSBZTJOUIFLOFF r  F7 SFHJPO5IFDIFNJDBMDPNQPTJUJPOJOUIF
LOFFSFHJPOJTBDSVDJBMLFZUPDMBSJGZUIFNFDIBOJTNPGIPXDPTNJDSBZTBSFHFOFSBUFE BDDFMFSBUFEBOEQSPQBHBUFEUP&BSUI5IFIZCSJEFYQFSJNFOUXJUIUIFBJSTIPXFSDPSFEFUFDUPSTBOE5JCFU***
EFNPOTUSBUFTUIBUUIFGSBDUJPOPGOVDMFJIFBWJFSUIBOIFMJVNJODSFBTFTJOQSJNBSZDPTNJDSBZTBTFOFSHJFTHPVQBOEUIBUUIFLOFFJTDPNQPTFEPGOVDMFJIFBWJFSUIBOIFMJVN TVQQPSUJOHUIFTIPDLXBWFBDDFMFSBUJPOTDFOBSJPJOTVQFSOPWBSFNOBOUT

5JCFU***NFBTVSFTIJHIFOFSHZHBMBDUJDDPTNJDSBZ
BOJTPUSPQJFTXJUIIJHITUBUJTUJDT8FNBEFQSFDJTF
EJNFOTJPOBMNBQTPGIJHIFOFSHZ BGFX5F7UPBGFXIVOESFE5F7 HBMBDUJDDPTNJDSBZBOJTPUSPQJFTBU
TJEFSFBMUJNFGSBNF#FTJEFTUIFFTUBCMJTIFE5BJMJO
BOE-PTTDPOFBOJTPUSPQJFT XFEJTDPWFSFEBOFX
BOJTPUSPQZJOUIF$ZHOVTSFHJPO8FGPVOETPNFIPU
TQPUTJOUIF$ZHOVTSFHJPO TVHHFTUJOHUIBUUIFZCFDFMFTUJBMTPVSDFTFNJUUJOH5F7HBNNBSBZT5IFZ
XFSFSFDFOUMZDPOpSNFECZUIF.JMBHSPFYQFSJNFOU
JO64"0OUIFPUIFSIBOE UIFDPSPUBUJPOPG
DPTNJDSBZTXJUIPVSHBMBYZXBTTIPXOBTXFMM BTXF
PCTFSWFEOPCJH MFWFM BQQBSFOUBOJTPUSPQZEVF
UPHBMBDUJDSPUBUJPOXIJDIXPVMEIBWFCFFOPCTFSWFEPUIFSXJTF

)JHI&OFSHZ$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI%JWJTJPOɹɹ͔ʹ੕Ӣ͔Βͷ
5F7 ྖҬΨϯϚઢΤωϧΪʔεϖΫτϧ&OFSHZTQFDUSVNPG5F7HBNNBSBZTGSPNUIF$SBC/FCMB

0

VSSFTFBSDITVCKFDUTBSF4FBSDIGPSIJHIFOFSHZHBNNBSBZ BGFX5F7 DFMFTUJBMQPJOUTPVSDFT5IFNFBTVSFNFOUPGUIFFOFSHZ
TQFDUSVNBOEUIFDPNQPTJUJPOPGWFSZIJHIFOFSHZQSJNBSZDPTNJDSBZT5IFTUVEZPGEJNFOTJPOBMHMPCBMTUSVDUVSFJOUIFTPMBSBOEJOUFSQMBOFUBSZNBHOFUJDpFMETCZNFBOTPGIJHIFOFSHZHBMBDUJDDPTNJDSBZT5IFNFBTVSFNFOUPGIJHIFOFSHZHBMBDUJDDPTNJDSBZBOJTPUSPQJFT

ߴ
Τ
ω
ϧ
Ϊ
ồ
Ӊ
஦
ઢ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
෦
໳ɹ

8FDPOTUSVDUFEMBSHFVOEFSHSPVOENVPOEFUFDUPST.%BQQSPYJNBUFMZN  VOEFS5JCFU***UPMPDBUFZFUVOLOPXODPTNJDSBZBDDFMFSBUPS
1F7BUSPO QSPEVDJOHHBNNBSBZTBU5F7
FOFSHJFT8FBMTPTFUVQOFXBJSTIPXFSDPSFEFUFDUPST :"$ JOPSEFSUPNPSFQSFDJTFMZNFBTVSFUIF
LOFFQPTJUJPOPGQSPUPOBOEIFMJVNFOFSHZTQFDUSB
5IFIZCSJEFYQFSJNFOU 5JCFU*** .% :"$ TUBSUFEEBUBUBLJOHJO/FXBOEJOUFSFTUJOHSFTVMUT
GSPNUIFNBSFFYQFDUFEBTSFHBSETUIFPSJHJOBOE
BDDFMFSBUJPONFDIBOJTNPGDPNJDSBZT#FDBVTFBDIBSHFEQBSUJDMFJTCFOUCZBNBHOFUJD
pFME UIFBQQBSFOUQPTJUJPOPGUIF4VOTTIBEPXJOUIFHBMBDUJDDPTNJDSBZTTIJGUTGSPNJUTFYQFDUFEMPDBUJPOEVFUPUIFTPMBSBOEJOUFSQMBOFUBSZNBHOFUJD
pFMET*UJTFYQFDUFEUIBU5JCFU***XJMMQSPWJEF
JNQPSUBOUEBUBUPTUVEZUIFHMPCBMTUSVDUVSFPGUIFTPMBSBOEJOUFSQMBOFUBSZNBHOFUJDpFMETDPSSFMBUFEXJUIZFBSQFSJPETPMBSBDUJWJUJFT$PWFSJOHNPTUMZUIFTPMBSDZDMF PVSEBUBGSPNUP XFTIPXUIBUZFBSMZDIBOHFJOUIF4VO`TTIBEPXEFQUIJODPTNJDSBZTJTXFMMFYQMBJOFECZBTJNVMBUJPONPEFMUBLJOHJOUPBDDPVOUUIFTPMBSBDUJWJUJFT
5JCFU"4Ѝ(SPVQߴΤωϧΪʔఱମ‫ڀݚ‬ͷ໨త

‫಺ڀݚ‬༰ɹ

̍ɹߴΤωϧΪʔఱମͰͷཻࢠՃ଎ͱిࢠ์ࣹ‫ߏػ‬Λཧ࿦తʹղ໌͢ΔߴΤωϧΪʔఱମ‫ݱ‬৅ʹΑΔӉ஦ઢͷՃ଎աఔͷ୳ࡧ૬ର࿦తδΣοτͷੜ੒ɾՃ଎‫ߏػ‬Λղ໌͢Δ

ఱମ‫ݱ‬৅ͱͯ͠ɺ௒৽੕രൃɾύϧαʔ࣓‫ݍؾ‬ʢਤ̍ʣɺϚকདྷͷ‫؍‬ଌͰ‫ݕ‬ग़͞ΕΔఱମ͔ΒͷΨϯϚઢ΍χϡʔτϦϊɺॏྗ೾ͳͲΛ༧ଌ͢Δ

άωλʔʢ௒‫࣓ڧ‬৔தੑࢠ੕ʣͷ‫ڊ‬େϑϨΞɺۜՏத৺ϒϥοΫϗʔϧ͔Β෾͖ग़͢δΣοτɺ੕‫ܗ‬੒ۜՏɺਖ਼ମෆ໌ͷɹӉ஦ʹ͸ޫ଎ʹ͍ۙ଎͞Ͱඈͼճ͍ͬͯΔཻࢠ͕ଘࡏ͠ɺ

ۙ೥ͷ 'FSNJ Ӵ੕΍஍্νΣϨϯίϑ๬ԕ‫ڸ‬ͷ‫׆‬༂ʹΑΓɺͦͷΤωϧΪʔ͸ ສʙ  ԯిࢠϘϧτະຬ͔Β  ᆇʢ ஹͷ  ԯഒʣిࢠϘϧτ௒·Ͱɺे਺ܻҎ্ʹ౉Γ·͢ɻͦΕΒ͸Ӊ஦ઢͱͯ͠஍‫ʹٿ‬ඈདྷ͠௚઀‫؍‬ଌ͞ΕΔ͜ͱ΋͋Ε͹ɺͦΕΒͷ์ͭΤοΫεઢɺΨϯϚઢɺχϡʔτϦϊͷ‫؍‬ଌʹΑΓؒ઀తʹଘࡏ͕஌ΒΕΔ͜ͱ΋͋Γ·͢ɻ͜͏ͨ͠Ӊ஦ઢཻࢠ͸ߴΤωϧΪʔఱମ‫ݱ‬৅ʹ൐͍Ճ଎ɾ
ੜ੒͞Ε͍ͯΔͱߟ͑ΒΕ͍ͯ·͕͢ɺͦͷৄࡉʹ͸ະ஌ͷ෦෼͕୔ࢁ࢒͓ͬͯΓɺզʑʮߴΤωϧΪʔఱମάϧʔϓʯΨϯϚઢόʔετɺۜՏஂͳͲΛ‫͛ڍ‬Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻ͜͏ͨ͠ఱମ͔ΒͷΨϯϚઢ‫؍‬ଌ͸ɺ໨֮·͍͠ൃలΛ਱
͍͛ͯ·͢ɻ·ͨ *DF$VCF ͷΑ͏ͳ‫ڊ‬େઃඋͷՔಈ͕࢝·ͬͯχϡʔτϦϊͷ‫ݕ‬ग़ޮ཰͕͕͋Γɺͦͷ‫ݯى‬ఱମΛ୳Δ͏͑Ͱे෼ͳྔͷαϯϓϧ͕औΕΔ೔͕͍͍ۙͮͯ·͢ɻզʑͷάϧʔϓͰ͸ɺ఻౷తͳিܸ೾ʹΑΔཻࢠՃ଎աఔ
͚ͩͰ͸ͳ͘ɺཚྲྀʹΑΔൺֱత஗͍Ճ଎աఔΛߟ͑ɺ‫׆‬ಈۜՏ֩δΣοτ΍ΨϯϚઢόʔετͳͲʹద༻͢Δ‫ڀݚ‬ΛਐΊ͍ͯ·͢ɻ·ͨɺ͜͏ͨ͠ఱମ͔Β์ग़͞ΕΔΨϯϚઢɺӉ஦ઢɺχϡʔτϦϊͳͲͷྔΛఆྔతʹ‫ͨͬੵݟ‬্Ͱ‫؍‬ଌͱൺ΂ͨΓʢਤ̎ʣɺॏྗ೾‫ظͱݯ‬଴͞ΕΔதੑࢠഎ‫ܠ‬੕߹ମ࣌ͷి࣓೾์ࣹͷ‫ࢉܭ‬ΛਐΊͨΓ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ͜ͷɹӉ஦ઢཻࢠͷՃ଎աఔͱ͸ɺഎ‫ܠ‬ͷ೤తϓϥζϚɾ࣓৔‫؍‬ଌϓϩδΣΫτͱີ઀ʹؔ܎͍ͯ͠·͢ɻͷΤωϧΪʔ͕ɺগ਺ͷߴΤωϧΪʔཻࢠʹબ୒తɾूத

Α͏ʹɺզʑͷ‫ڀݚ‬ର৅͸Ӊ஦ઢ‫Ͱॴڀݚ‬ਐΊΒΕ͍ͯΔ

తʹҾ͖౉͞ΕΔաఔͰ͋ΓɺͦͷཧղͷͨΊʹ͸ɺϓϥߴΤωϧΪʔཅిࢠӉ஦ઢͷ‫ݯى‬ͷղ໌൓ରʹɺཻࢠՃ଎աఔͷ‫ڀݚ‬Λ௨ͯ͡ɺϓϥζϚ෺ཧֶ͸ωϧΪʔεϖΫτϧͷৼΔ෣͍ʹҟৗ͕‫͔ͭݟ‬Γ·ͨ͠ɻζϚ෺ཧֶͷ‫͕࡯ߟͳࡉৄ͍ͨͮجʹૅج‬ඞཁͱͳΓ·͢ɻͦͷ಺༰Λ๛෋ʹ͖ͯ͠·ͨ͠ɻӉ஦ઢՃ଎ͷ‫ج‬ຊաఔͱߟ͑ΒΕ͍ͯΔিܸ೾౷‫ࢠཻܭ‬Ճ଎‫ߏػ‬ͷ‫ڀݚ‬ͷൃల͸ͦͷྫͰ͋Γɺଞͷ༗໊ͳྫͱͯ͠ɺ࣓‫ؾ‬ΤωϧΪʔͷരൃతղ์Λ΋ͨΒ࣓͢ྗઢ࠶݁߹‫ߏػ‬ͷ‫ڀݚ‬ͷൃల͕͋Γ·͢ɻͦͷ྆ऀʹ͓͍ͯɺ೔ຊͷ‫͖ͨͯ͛ڍ͕܈ऀڀݚ‬ઌਐతͳ੒Ռ͕ɺʮߴΤωϧΪʔఱମάϧʔϓʯͷ‫׆‬ಈͷഎ‫Ͱܠ‬
͢ɻ

ߴ
Τ
ω
ϧ
Ϊ
ồ
Ӊ
஦
ઢ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
෦
໳ɹ
)JHI&OFSHZ$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI%JWJTJPOͷ‫ڀݚ‬λʔήοτʹͳ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ

‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
಺
༰
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯɹ

ɹӉ஦ઢͷՃ଎աఔɾ์ࣹաఔͷ෣୆ͱͳΔߴΤωϧΪʔɹۙ೥ɺӉ஦ઢΛߏ੒͍ͯ͠Δཻࢠ੒෼ͷ಺ɺཅిࢠͷΤߴΤωϧΪʔͷཅిࢠӉ஦ઢͷ‫ݯى‬͸҉ࠇ෺࣭‫ݯى‬ͷՄೳੑ΋͋Γ·͕͢ɺύϧαʔͳͲͷ‫ط‬஌ఱମͷ‫د‬༩΋ߟ͑ΒΕ·͢ɻզʑ͸ࠃࡍӉ஦εςʔγϣϯʹ͓͚ΔӉ஦ઢ‫؍‬ଌ‫ܭ‬ը $"-&5 ʹࢀՃͯͦ͠ͷ‫ݯى‬ͷղ໌ʹ‫د‬༩͍ͨ͠ͱߟ

͍͑ͯ·͢ɻ·ͨɺ$"-&5 ͸ΨϯϚઢόʔετΛৗ࣌Ϟχλʔ͢Δ $(#. ͱ͍͏૷ஔ΋උ͓͑ͯΓɺͦͷσʔλΛ༻͍ͨΨϯϚઢόʔετͷ‫ڀݚ‬΋ਐΊ͍ͯ·͢ɻ‫׆‬ಈۜՏ֩ɺΨϯϚઢόʔετɺύϧαʔ෩ɺ௒৽੕࢒֚
ͳͲͰͷະղܾ໰୊

ɹߴΤωϧΪʔఱମʹ͓͚ΔṖ͸ɺӉ஦ઢཻࢠͷՃ଎͚ͩͰ͸͋Γ·ͤΜɻ‫׆‬ಈۜՏ͔֩Β෾͖ग़͍ͯ͠Δ૬ର࿦తͳδΣοτ͸ͲͷΑ͏ʹՃ଎͞Ε͍ͯΔͷ͔ʁɹΨϯϚઢόʔετ͔Βͷඇৗʹ໌Δ͍ΨϯϚઢ์ࣹ͸ɺͲͷΑ͏ͳ‫ͨ์Ͱߏػ‬Ε͍ͯΔͷ͔ʁɹύϧαʔ෩͸ͲͷΑ͏ʹ࣓৔ΤωϧΪʔΛӡಈΤωϧΪʔʹస‫͠׵‬ɺ௒૬ର࿦తͳྲྀΕΛ࣮‫͍ͯ͠ݱ‬Δͷ͔ʁɹ௒৽੕࢒֚΍ΨϯϚઢόʔετͷ࢒ޫʹ͓͚Δিܸ೾Ͱ͸ɺͲͷΑ͏ʹ࣓৔͕૿෯͞Ε͍ͯ‫‏‬ɹɹɹߴΤωϧΪʔཻࢠՃ଎‫ͯ͠ͱݯ‬஌ΒΕΔ͔ʹ੕Ӣ૾ࠃཱఱจ୆ఏ‫ ڙ‬ɻ ೥ͷ௒৽੕രൃͷ‫ܗʹޙ‬੒͞Εͨճసதੑࢠ੕ʢ͔
ʹύϧαʔʣ͕੕Ӣͷத৺ʹ͋Γɺ੕ӢશମʹΤωϧΪʔΛ‫͠څڙ‬
͍ͯΔ͜ͱ͕஌ΒΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻ/"0+"4VCBSVJNBHFPGUIF$SBCOFCVMB XIJDIJTLOPXOBTBOF⒏DJFOUQBSUJDMFBDDFMFSBUPS"SPUBUJOHOFVUSPOTUBS UIF$SBCQVMTBS XIJDIXBTDSFBUFEBGUFSUIFTVQFSOPWBFYQMPTJPOJO"% JTBUUIFDFOUFSPGUIFOFCVMBBOELOPXOUPQSPWJEFFOFSHZUISPVHIPVUUIF
OFCVMBΔͷ͔ʁɹఱମͰੜ·Εͨ૬ର࿦తཻࢠ͸ɺզʑͷۜՏ‫ܥ‬಺ͷ੕ۭؒؒΛͲͷΑ͏ʹ఻೻͠ɺۜՏ‫΁֎ܥ‬ಀ͍͛ͯ͘

ͷ͔ʁɹ͜͏ͨ͠՝୊͸ະղܾ໰୊ͱͯ͠࢒͞Ε͓ͯΓɺզʑͷ‫ڀݚ‬ςʔϚͱͳ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ͜Ε΄Ͳ‫ૅج‬తͳஈ֊͔Βղ໌͞Ε͍ͯͳֶ͍໰෼໺͸ɺ஍‫࡯؍Ͱ্ٿ‬ɾ࣮‫͞ݧ‬Ε͍ͯΔࣄ৅ʹ͸ͳ͍Ͱ͠ΐ͏ɻ஌ͷϑϩϯςΟΞͱͯ͠ɺ্‫ه‬ͷ՝୊ʹऔΓ૊Ή͜ͱ͸େมҙٛਂ͍ͱߟ͍͑ͯ·͢ɻHigh Energy Astrophysics)JHI&OFSHZ"TUSPQIZTJDT(SPVQ)JHI&OFSHZ"TUSPQIZTJDT
̍ɹ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
಺
༰
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯɹ

5

ε 2J(ε ) [erg/cm2/s/sr]
Ice-Cube

D
10

-10

C
B

10-11

Neutrino

A
10-12
10-13

ANITA-II

TA

AM14
KAO10
D
C
B
A

10-14 16
10

PAO

1017

1018

1019

1020 ε [eV]ɹɹཚྲྀՃ଎Ϟσϧʹ‫ͮ͘ج‬ɺΨϯϚઢόʔετ͔Β์ͨΕΔ࠷ߴΤωϧΪʔӉ஦ઢͷεϖΫτϧʢଠ͍࣮ઢʣ
ɻ5FMFTDPQF"SSBZʢ྘৭ͷ‫ؙ‬ʣ΍"6(&3 ࣮‫ݧ‬ʢനൈ͖‫ؙ‬ʣͷσʔλͱྑ͘Ұக͍ͯ͠·͢ɻӉ஦ઢ͕Ӊ஦ۭؒΛ఻೻தʹ์ͭχϡʔτϦϊʢࡉ͍࣮ઢʣ͸ɺF7 ʹ͔͚ͯɺଞͷϞσϧʢ఺ઢɺഁઢʣͱ͸ҟͳͬͨ‫্ཱ͕ͪͳܹٸ‬ΓΛ‫͢·ͤݟ‬ɻ͜ΕΛকདྷ‫؍‬ଌͰ֬ೝ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺӉ஦ઢͷ‫ʹݯى‬ഭΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻ
5IFNPEFMTQFDUSBPGVMUSBIJHIFOFSHZDPTNJDSBZT 6)&$3T UIJDLTPMJEMJOFT CBTFEPOUIFTUPDIBTUJDBDDFMFSBUJPOCZUVSCVMFODFTJOHBNNBSBZ
CVSTUTKFUT5IFZBHSFFXJUIUIFPCTFSWFEEBUBXJUI5FMFTDPQF"SSBZ HSFFODJSDMFT BOE"6(&3 PQFODJSDMFT 5IFTQFDUSBPGDPTNPHFOJDOFVUSJOPT UIJOTPMJEMJOFT XIJDIBSFQSPEVDFEGSPN6)&$3TEVSJOHQSPQBHBUJPOJOUIFJOUFSHBMBDUJDTQBDF TIPXBTIBSQSJTFBU F7 
XIJDIBSFEJTUJODUJWFMZEJ⒎FSFOUGSPNPUIFSNPEFMT EPUUFEBOEEBTIFEMJOFT *GXFDPOpSNTVDIBTQFDUSBMTIBQFJOGVUVSFPCTFSWBUJPO UIBUXJMM
CFFWJEFODFPGUIFTUPDIBTUJDBDDFMFSBUJPO)JHI&OFSHZ"TUSPQIZTJDT(SPVQ

ߴ
Τ
ω
ϧ
Ϊ
ồ
Ӊ
஦
ઢ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
෦
໳ɹ
)JHI&OFSHZ$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI%JWJTJPOɹɹΨϯϚઢόʔετͷ૝૾ਤɻ‫ڊ‬੕͕ͦͷण໋ʹࢸΓɺத৺͕֩ॏྗ่յΛ‫͜͠ى‬ɺϒϥοΫϗʔϧΛ‫ܗ‬੒͢Δɻͦ͜΁੕ͷΨε͕߱ண͠ɺ
ࡉ͘ߜΒΕͨ૬ର࿦తͳδΣοτΛ์ͭɻδΣοτ͸੕ද໘Λಥ͖ഁΓɺ੕ۭؒؒ΁ඈͼग़͢ɻͦ͜Ͱিܸ೾Λ‫ܗ‬੒͠ɺ਺ेඵؒʹ౉ͬͯΨϯϚઢΛ์ͬͨΓɺঃʑʹ҉͘ͳΔి೾͔Β 9 ઢͰͷ࢒ޫΛ์ͬͨΓ͢Δɻ/"4"T(PEEBSE4QBDF'MJHIU$FOUFS%FTDSJQUJPOPGHBNNBSBZCVSTU8IFOUIFDPMMBQTFPGBWFSZNBTTJWFTUBSBUUIFFOEPGJUTMJGFGPSNTBCMBDLIPMF(BTJOUIFTUBSBDDSFUFTPOUPUIFCMBDLIPMF5IFO UIFCMBDLIPMFQSPEVDFTXFMMDPMMJNBUFESFMBUJWJTUJDKFUT5IFKFUTCSFBLPVUUIFTVSGBDFPGUIFTUBS BOEQSPQBHBUFJOUIFJOUFSTUFMMBSTQBDF4IPDLTGPSNFEJOUIFKFUTPSJOUFSTUFMMBSNFEJVNBSFDPOTJEFSFEUPCFSFTQPOTJCMFGPSUIFQSPNQUHBNNBSBZFNJTTJPOBOEUIFBGUFSHMPXFNJTTJPOIFIJHIFOFSHZBTUSPQIZTJDTHSPVQBJNTBU
NBLJOHUIFPSFUJDBMBOEPCTFSWBUJPOBMTUVEJFT
PGWJPMFOUBTUSPQIZTJDBMQIFOPNFOB JOXIJDIFOFSHJFTPGCBDLHSPVOEQMBTNBNBHOFUJDpFMEBSF
USBOTQPSUFEJOUPTFMFDUFEQBSUJDMFT OBNFMZ OPOUIFSNBMDPTNJDSBZQBSUJDMFT5IFTUBOEBSEUIFPSZPG
DPTNJDSBZBDDFMFSBUJPOQSPDFTTJOWPLFTF⒎FDUJWF
EJ⒎VTJWFTIPDLBDDFMFSBUJPO %4" NFDIBOJTNXPSL
JOHBSPVOEDPMMJTJPOMFTTBTUSPQIZTJDBMTIPDLTBOEUIFJSUVSCVMFOUFOWJSPONFOU5IFNBHOFUJDSFDPOOFDUJPO.39 NFDIBOJTNJTBOPUIFSDBOEJEBUFGPSF⒎FDUJWFQBSUJDMFBDDFMFSBUJPOQSPDFTTFT6OEFSTUBOEJOHPG
USBOTQPSUTFMFDUJPOQSPDFTTFTJOWPMWFEJOUIF%4"
BOE.39NFDIBOJTNTSFRVJSFTEFFQDPOTJEFSBUJPOCBTFEPONJDSPTDPQJDQMBTNBQIZTJDT3FTFBSDIUSB
EJUJPOJO+BQBOGPSTUVEJFTPG%4"BOE.39NFDIBOJTNTQSPWJEFTUIFCBDLHSPVOEGPSUIFBDUJWJUZPGPVSIJHIFOFSHZBTUSPQIZTJDTHSPVQ
5BSHFUTPGPVSDVSSFOUTUVEZJODMVEFTVQFSOPWBFYQMPTJPOTQVMTBSNBHOFUPTQIFSFT 'JH HJBOUqBSFTPGNBHOFUBST KFUTGSPNBDUJWFHBMBDUJDOVDMFJ 
TUBSCVSTUHBMBYJFT NZTUFSJPVTHBNNBSBZCVSTUT BOE
HBMBYZDMVTUFST8FIBWFTUVEJFEOPUPOMZUIFNPEFMTCBTFEPOTUBOEBSE%4"UIFPSZ CVUBMTPBSFMBUJWFMZTMPXBDDFMFSBUJPONPEFMWJBQMBTNBUVSCVMFODFT XIJDIIBTCFFOBQQMJFEUPUIFSFMBUJWJTUJDKFUTGSPNBDUJWFHBMBDUJDOVDMFJ PSHBNNBSBZCVSTUT8FIBWF
BMTPFTUJNBUFEFNJTTJPOTPGHBNNBSBZT DPTNJDSBZT 
BOEOFVUSJOPTGSPNIJHIFOFSHZBTUSPOPNJDBMPCKFDUT 
BOEDPNQBSFPVSSFTVMUTXJUIPCTFSWBUJPOBMDPO
TUSBJOUT 'JH "OPUIFSTUVEZXFIBWFCFFODPOEVDUJOHJTFMFDUSPNBHOFUJDXBWFFNJTTJPOBTBDPVOUFSQBSUPGHSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFFNJTTJPOGSPNBCJOBSZOFVUSPOTUBSNFSHFS0VSSFTFBSDIUBSHFUT UIVT DMPTFMZSFMBUFUPUIFPCTFSWBUJPOBMQSPKFDUTJO*$33
5IFPQFOQSPCMFNTJOIJHIFOFSHZBTUSPQIZTJDTBSF
OPUPOMZUIFBDDFMFSBUJPONFDIBOJTNPGDPTNJDSBZT)PXBSFSFMBUJWJTUJDKFUTGSPNBDUJWFHBMBDUJDOVDMFJBDDFMFSBUFE )PXBSFWFSZCSJHIUHBNNBSBZFNJTTJPOTFNJUUFEJOHBNNBSBZCVSTUT )PXJTUIFNBH
OFUJDFOFSHZPGUIFQVMTBSXJOETDPOWFSUFEJOUPUIFLJOFUJDFOFSHZUPGPSNVMUSBSFMBUJWJTUJDPVUqPXT )PXBSFNBHOFUJDpFMETBNQMJpFEJOTIPDLTJOTVQFS
OPWBSFNOBOUTPSBGUFSHMPXTPGHBNNBSBZCVSTUT )PXEPSFMBUJWJTUJDQBSUJDMFTQSPQBHBUFJOJOUFSTUFMMBSTQBDFBOEFTDBQFGSPNUIFHBMBDUJDQMBOF 5IPTF
QSPCMFNTSFNBJOVOTPMWFE BOEBSFPVSSFTFBSDI
UIFNFT*OQIFOPNFOBPCTFSWFEPSFYQFSJNFOUFEPOFBSUI UIFSFNBZCFOPSFTFBSDIpFMEUIBUJTOPUGVO
EBNFOUBMMZVOEFSTUPPEMJLFIJHIFOFSHZBTUSPQIZTJDBMQIFOPNFOB5IVT TUVEZPGUIFBCPWFVOTPMWFEQSPC
MFNTBSFWFSZFYDJUJOHBOEJNQPSUBOUUPFYQBOEPVSLOPXMFEHFPGUIFVOJWFSTF
)JHI&OFSHZ"TUSPQIZTJDT(SPVQ



ॏྗ೾
‫ڀݚ‬ͷ໨త

‫ڀݚ‬ͷ‫گݱ‬̍ɹେ‫ܕ‬௿Թॏྗ೾๬ԕ‫ڸ‬ʮ,"(3"ʯΛ༻͍ͯॏྗ೾Λ௚઀‫ݕ‬ग़͠ɺॏྗ೾‫؍‬ଌωοτϫʔΫͷҰһͱͯ͠ɺॏ
ྗ೾ఱจֶΛਐΊΔߴੑೳ๷ৼ૷ஔ΍αϑΝΠΞ‫ڸ‬ͷ։ൃҰൠ૬ରੑཧ࿦Λ‫͢ূݕ‬Δ

Ξଅਐࣄ‫ͯ͠ͱۀ‬ਪਐ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻ ೥ʹ։࢝͞Εͨి࣓೾Ͱ͸‫ݱ͍ͳ͑ݟ‬৅Λॏྗ೾ͰͱΒ͑Δ
ॏྗ೾ͷൃੜΛଞͷఱମ‫؍‬ଌάϧʔϓʹ఻͑ͯɺ͍ͪ
ૣ͘ಉ͡ఱମΛ‫؍‬ଌͯ͠΋Β͏Ұͭͱͯ͠‫ݐ‬ઃ͕։࢝͞Εɺ‫ࡏݱ‬͸େ‫ن‬໛ֶज़ϑϩϯςΟ

ۭಎ۷࡟͸  ೥  ݄຤ʹ‫׬‬੒͠ɺ ೥౓͸ɺి‫ࣄ޻ؾ‬ɾྫྷ٫ਫ౳ͷ഑؅޻ࣄɾਅۭ૷ஔͷઃஔ౔୆޻ࣄ౳ɺۭಎ಺

੔උ͕ߦΘΕ·ͨ͠ɻ ೥౓ʹ͸ɺϨʔβʔ‫ׯ‬ব‫ܭ‬ͷઃॏྗͷ‫͍ڧ‬৔ॴͱऑ͍৔ॴͰͷ෺ཧ‫ݱ‬৅Λൺֱͯࠩ͠
͕ͳ͍͔ௐ΂Δ

ஔɾΠϯετʔϧ͕ߦΘΕɺୈҰ‫ࢪݧ࣮ظ‬ઃΛ‫׬‬੒ͤͨ͞‫ޙ‬ɺɹΞΠϯγϡλΠϯͷҰൠ૬ରੑཧ࿦ʹΑΕ͹ɺ࣭ྔͷଘೖ͞ΕΔߴੑೳ‫ڸ‬๷ৼ૷ஔ‫ͼٴ‬௿Թ‫ݒڸ‬Ս૷ஔɺαϑΝΠࡏʹΑΓ෺ମͷपғͷۭ͕ؒ࿪ΜͰ͓Γɺͦͷۭؒͷ࿪Έ͕ͦ͜ॏྗͰ͋Δͱද‫͢·͠ݱ‬ɻ෺ମ͕ӡಈ͢Δͱɺपғͯԕํ·Ͱ఻ΘΓ·͢ɻ఻ΘΔ଎͞͸ޫͷ଎͞ͱಉ͡଎͞
ͱߟ͑ΒΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻ͜Ε͕ॏྗ೾Ͱ͢ɻ௒৽੕രൃ΍ϒϥοΫϗʔϧͷ‫ܗ‬੒ͳͲɺ‫͍ڧ‬ॏྗ৔ͰͷҰൠ૬ରੑཧ࿦

ͷ‫ূݕ‬͸ɺ།Ұॏྗ೾ʹΑͬͯͷΈՄೳͰ͢ɻ·ͨɺՄࢹޫɺ
ి࣓೾ɺχϡʔτϦϊͱ֦͕͖ͬͯͨఱମ‫؍‬ଌͷखஈʹ৽ͨʹॏྗ೾͕ՃΘΕ͹ɺࠓ·Ͱ‫؍‬ଌෆೳͰ͋ͬͨ੕΍Ӊ஦ͷ৘ใ͕ಘΒΕΔՄೳੑ͕͋Γɺॏྗ೾Λ‫ݕ‬ग़͢Δ͜ͱʹ ೥  ݄͔Β  ݄ʹ͔͚ͯɺॳΊͯͷϨʔβʔ‫ׯ‬ব‫ܭ‬ͷࢼ‫ݧ‬ӡసΛߦ͍·ͨ͠ɻฒߦͯ͠ɺ,"(3" ͷ࠷ऴ‫Ͱܗ‬౤Ξ‫Ͳͳڸ‬ͷ։ൃͱ४උ΋ߦΘΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻ·ͨɺຊ‫ܭ‬ըͷಛ௃Ͱ͋Γɺઌਐతͳ௅ઓͰ΋͋Δ஍Լ‫ڥ؀‬ͷར༻ͱ૷ஔ
ͱ௿ԹԽʹؔ͠ɺಉ༷ͷςʔϚΛ‫ڞ‬༗͢ΔϤʔϩούͷ࣍ੈ୅ॏྗ೾๬ԕ‫ܭڸ‬ը฼ମʢ&(0ʣͱͷؒͰ  ೥ʹ։࢝ͨ͠ࠃࡍ‫ڞ‬ಉ‫Ͱڀݚ‬͸ॏཁͳ‫ڀݚ‬੒Ռ্͕͕͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ͞Βʹɺ,"(3" ‫ܭ‬ըʹ͓͚Δ֤ॏཁߏ੒෦໳ͷਪਐΛՃ଎ͤ͞ΔͨΊʹɺ‫Ͳͳࠃؖ‬ΞδΞͷॏྗ೾‫ڀݚ‬άϧʔϓͱͷ ‫ ڞ‬ಉ ‫ ڀ ݚ‬΋ ֦ େ ͠ɺ,"(3"4DJFOUJpD$PMMBCPSBUJPO,4$ ͕૑ઃ͞Ε·ͨ͠ɻ͸ඇৗʹॏཁͳҙຯ͕͋Γ·͢ɻ͍ͦͯͭ͠ʹɺΞϝϦΧ ԯޫ೥ͷൣғͰൃੜ͢Δॏྗ೾‫ݕ‬ग़Λ໨ࢦ͢ ೔ʹɺਓྨ্࢙ॳΊͯɺ࿈੕ϒϥοΫϗʔϧͷ߹ମ͔Β

͢Δॏྗ೾ͷ௚઀‫ݕ‬ग़Λ໨ࢦ͠ɺಉ༷ʹॏྗ೾ͷॳ‫ݕ‬ग़Λ

ͷ -*(0 άϧʔϓͷ  ୆ͷॏྗ೾๬ԕ‫͕ڸ‬ɺ ೥  ݄ൃੜͨ͠ॏྗ೾ͷ௚઀‫؍‬ଌʹ੒ޭ͠ɺ͍Α͍Αॏྗ೾ఱจ
ֶͷນ͕੾ͬͯམͱ͞Ε·ͨ͠ɻ࣮‫૷ݧ‬ஔ

Ӊ
஦
‫ج‬
ૅ
෺
ཧ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
෦
໳ɹ
"TUSPQIZTJDTBOE(SBWJUZ3FTFBSDI%JWJTJPOͷۭؒΛ࿪Ίͳ͕ΒҠಈ͢ΔͷͰɺͦͷ࿪Έ͕ৼಈͱͳͬ

‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
಺
༰
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯɹ

ɹ,"(3" ‫ܭ‬ը͸  ೥͔Βจ෦Պֶলͷ࠷ઌ‫ۀࣄڀݚ‬ͷɹ,"(3" ‫ܭ‬ըͰ͸ɺ஍‫͔ٿ‬Β໿  ԯޫ೥ͷൣғ಺Ͱൃੜ໨ࢦ͢ΞϝϦΧ΍Ϥʔϩούͷॏྗ೾๬ԕ‫ܭڸ‬ըʢ-*(0‫ܭ‬ըɺ7*3(0 ‫ܭ‬ըɺ(&0 ‫ܭ‬ըʣͱɺॏྗ೾ͷ‫ݕ‬ग़ͱ͍͏ਓྨ‫ڞ‬௨ͷ໨ඪͷୡ੒ͷͨΊʹɺ֤‫ܭ‬ըͱٕज़తɾ‫؍‬ଌత‫ྗڠ‬ΛΑΓີʹߦ͏֮ॻΛక͍݁ͯ͠·͢ɻɹॏྗ೾͕౸ୡ͢Δͱɺೋͭͷ෺ମؒͷ‫͕཭ڑ‬มԽ͢Δ͜
ͱ͕෼͔͍ͬͯ·͢ɻͦ͜Ͱɺॏྗ೾ʹΑͬͯมԽ͢Δ෺ମؒͷ‫཭ڑ‬ͷมಈΛ௒ਫ਼ີʹଌఆ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺॏྗ೾Λ‫ݕ‬ग़͠·͢ɻͦͷ‫཭ڑ‬ͷมԽ͸ɺ஍‫ͱٿ‬ଠཅͷؒͷ‫͕཭ڑ‬ਫૉ‫ࢠݪ‬Ұ‫ݸ‬෼มΘΔ͘Β͍খ͞ͳ΋ͷͰ͋Δ͜ͱ͔Β΋ɺͦΕ͕೗Կʹࠔ೉ͳ͜ͱ͔͕ཧղͰ͖Δͱࢥ͍·͢ɻଌఆʹ͸ɺ‫ۃ‬Ίͯਫ਼౓ͷߴ͍ϨʔβʔޫΛ l෺ࠩ͠z ͱͯ͠ར༻͢ΔɺϚΠέϧιϯ‫ׯ‬ব‫ܭ‬Λ༻͍·͢ɻ‫ݩ‬ʑ̍ຊͷޫΛ௚ަ͢Δ  ຊͷޫʹ෼͚ɺͦΕΛ‫ંͰڸ‬Γฦͯ͠·ͨ̍ຊʹॏͶΔͱ͍͏͜ͱΛ͢Δ૷ஔͰ͢ɻޫ࿏௕ʹԠͯ͡ɺॏ

ͳΓํ͕มԽ͠ɺͦΕ͕ޫͷ‫ׯ‬বࣶͱͳͬͯ‫؍‬ଌ͞Ε·͢ɻ΋͠ޫ࿏௕͕ॏྗ೾ʹΑͬͯมԽͨ͠ͱ͢Δͱɺͦͷ‫ׯ‬বࣶ͕໌໓࢝͠Ί·͢ɻ͜ͷΘ͔ͣͳ໌໓Λར༻ͯ͠ɺॏྗ

೾ͷଘࡏΛ‫ݕ‬ग़͠·͢ɻ๬ԕ‫ڸ‬ͷ‫౓ײ‬ΛߴΊΔʹ͸ɺ‫ׯ‬ব‫ܭ‬ͷޫ࿏Λ௕͘͢Δ͜ͱͱɺ༷ʑͳৼಈࡶԻΛ‫Ͱ·ݶۃ‬औΓআ͘͜ͱ͕ඞཁͰ͢ɻಛʹ஍໘ͷৼಈ͸ɺॏྗ೾Ҏ֎ͷޫ࿏௕Λม͑ͯ͠·͏‫ݪ‬ҼͱͳΔͷͰɺ‫Ͱ·ݶۃ‬ͷৼಈ཈੍͕ඞཁͱͳΓ·͢ɻͦͷͨΊʹɺ೔ຊͷ ,"(3" Ͱ͸ɺ͜ͷ๬ԕ‫ڸ‬Λ஍໘ৼಈͷগͳ͍ਆԬ߭ࢁ஍Լ N ͷɺࣈ‫ʹܕ‬௚ަ͢Δ௕͞ LN ͷτϯωϧೋຊͷதʹઃஔ͠·

KAGRA͢ɻ͞Βʹɺ૷ஔͷҰ෦Λ௿ԹԽ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺ૷ஔͷ೤ৼಈʹΑΔ༳Β͗͢Β௿‫ͤ͞ݮ‬Δٕज़Λ౤ೖ͠·͢ɻɹɹ,"(3"ͷ‫׬‬੒༧૝ਤ
4DIFNBUJDWJFXPG,"(3"QMBOFEVOEFSHSPVOEBU,BNJPLB(SBWJUBUJPOBM8BWFT(SPVQ(SBWJUBUJPOBM8BWFT
̍ɹ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
಺
༰
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯɹ

5

IFHSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFHSPVQDPOEVDUTUIFDPOTUSVDUJPOPGUIF-BSHFTDBMF$SZPHFOJD(SBWJUBUJPOBMXBWF5FMFTDPQF OJDLOBNFEl,"(3"z GPSUIFEFUFDUJPOPGHSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFTQSFEJDUFECZ&JOTUFJO0O
4FQUFNCFSUIJO UIF-*(0HSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFPCTFSWBUPSZpOBMMZEFUFDUFEHSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFTGSPNUIFCJOBSZCMBDLIPMFDPBMFTDFODF5IFHSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFBTUSPOPNZ
IBTTUBSUFEUPPCTFSWFUIFEZOBNJDCFIBWJPSPGDPNQBDU
TUBST TVDIBTOFVUSPOTUBSTBOECMBDLIPMFTɹɹ௚‫ܘ‬
DN ͷແ৭ಁ໌ͷαϑΝΠΞͷ‫ڸ‬"USBOTQBSFOUTBQQIJSFNJSSPSDNJOEJBNFUFS"HSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFTIPVMEDBVTFBSFMBUJWFDIBOHF TUSBJO 
CFUXFFOUXPEJTQMBDFEQPJOUTJOQSPQPSUJPOUPUIFJSEJTUBODF&WFOJGXFUBLFBLNCBTFMJOFMFOHUI UIFF⒎FDUJT
TPUJOZUIBUFYUFOTJWF3%JTOFFEFEUPEFUFDUJU#BTFEPO
UFDIOJDBMBDIJFWFNFOUTPGBN5"."JOUFSGFSPNFUFSBOE
BNJOUFSGFSPNFUFS$-*0 $SZPHFOJD-BTFS*OUFSGFSPNFUFS0CTFSWBUPSZ UIF,"(3"QSPKFDUTUBSUFEBTPOFPG4USBUFHJD'VOEGPS4USFOHUIFOJOH-FBEJOHFEHF
3FTFBSDIBOE%FWFMPQNFOUPG.JOJTUSZPG&EVDBUJPO $VMUVSF 4QPSUT 4DJFODFBOE5FDIOPMPHZ+BQBOJO5IF
UVOOFMDPOTUSVDUJPOIBTCFFOpOJTIFEJO':*O': UIFDPOTUSVDUJPOPGGBDJMJUJFTBOETFUUJOHPGBMNPTUWBDVVNUVCFTBOEUBOLTIBWFCFFOEPOF*OQBSBMMFM UIF
MBTFSTPVSDFBOEJUTGSFRVFODZBOEUSBOTWFSTFNPEFTUBCJMJ[BUJPOTZTUFNVTJOHBNPEFDMFBOFSDBWJUJFTBOETFWFSBMPQUJDTGPSGPSNJOHB.JDIFMTPOJOUFSGFSPNFUFSXFSFJOTUBMMFE*O
.BSDI UIFpSTUJOUFSGFSPNFUFSPQFSBUJPOXBTEFNPOTUSBUFE OBNFEJ,"(3" BOEJUTFOHJOFFSJOHSVOpOJTIFE
PO"QSJMUIJO

"TUSPQIZTJDTBOE(SBWJUZ3FTFBSDI%JWJTJPOɹɹϨʔβʔͱϨʔβʔΛ֨ೲ͢Δ*40$MBTT ΫϦʔϯϒʔε-BTFSTZTUFNBOE*40DMBTTDMFBOSPPNGPSIPVTJOHJU

Ӊ
஦
‫ج‬
ૅ
෺
ཧ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
෦
໳ɹ

5IFDPMMBCPSBUJPOSFTFBSDICFUXFFOUIF&VSPQFBO(SBWJUBUJPOBM0CTFSWBUPSZ &(0 BOE,"(3"IBTCFFODPOEVDUFEUPFYQMPSFUIFGVSUIFSUFDIOJDBMFOIBODFNFOUBCPVUBDSZPHFOJDJOUFSGFSPNFUFSBOEUPTIBSFUIFQSPGPVOELOPXMFEHFBCPVUUIFVOEFSHSPVOEFOWJSPONFOU*OBEEJUJPOUPUIJT ,4$ ,"(3"4DJFOUJpD$PMMBCPSBUJPO XBTFTUBCMJTIFEBOEDPOTFRVFOUMZJUJTBDDFMFSBUJOHUIF,"(3"TVCTFDUJPO╃TQSPHSFTTXJUIUIF,PSFBOHSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFSFTFBSDIHSPVQɹɹ,"(3"ͷࢼ‫ݧ‬ӡసΛߦ͏੍‫ࣨޚ‬$POUSPMSPPNJOUIF,"(3"%BUB"OBMZTJT#VJMEJOH

ɹɹதԝ࣮‫ʹࣨݧ‬ઃஔ͞ΕͨΫϥΠΦελοτͱஅ೤ਅۭμΫτ$SZPTUBUBOESBEJBUJPOTIJFMEEVDUTFUJOUIFDPSOFSTUBUJPO(SBWJUBUJPOBM8BWFT(SPVQ,"(3"JTEFTJHOFEUPEFUFDUBUUIFRVBOUVNMJNJUBTUSBJOPOUIFPSEFSPGIdJOUFSNTPGUIFNFUSJDQFSUVSCBUJPOT
BUBGSFRVFODZPGBSPVOE)[5IJTXPVMEFOBCMFUPEFUFDUDPBMFTDJOHCJOBSZOFVUSPOTUBSTPGTPMBSNBTTUP
.QDBUJUTPQUJNVNDPOpHVSBUJPO GPSXIJDIPOF
FYQFDUTBGFXFWFOUTQFSZFBS POBWFSBHF5PTBUJTGZUIJTPCKFDUJWF ,"(3"BEPQUTBQPXFSSFDZDMFE'BCSZ1FSPU
.JDIFMTPOJOUFSGFSPNFUFSXJUISFTPOBOUTJEFCBOEFYUSBDUJPOTDIFNF UIFNBJONJSSPSTPGXIJDIBSFDPPMFEEPXOUPDSZPHFOJDUFNQFSBUVSF , GPSSFEVDJOHUIFUIFSNBMOPJTF
UIFZBSFMPDBUFEJOBRVJFUVOEFSHSPVOETJUFJO,BNJPLBNJOF
,"(3"QSPKFDUJTDPMMBCPSBUJOHXJUIGPSFJHO(8EFUFDUJPOQSPKFDUT TVDIBTBEWBODFE-*(0 64" BEWBODF7*3(0*UBMZ'SBODF/FUIFSMBOE (&0 6,(FSNBOZ UPFYQMPSF
UIFHSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFBTUSPOPNZBOENVMUJNFTTFOHFSBTUSPOPNZXJUIPUIFSBTUSPOPNJDBMPCTFSWBUJPODIBOOFMT(SBWJUBUJPOBM8BWFT(SPVQ‫؍‬ଌతӉ஦࿦‫ڀݚ‬ͷ໨త

‫಺ڀݚ‬༰

̍ɹେ‫ܕ‬๬ԕ‫ڸ‬Λ༻͍ͨਂӉ஦୳ࠪʹΑΓԕํۜՏΛ୳͠ɺӉ஦ॳ‫ظ‬ͷۜՏ‫ܗ‬੒աఔΛ୳Δ)ZQFS4VQSJNF$BN ʹΑΔॳ‫ۜظ‬Տͷ୳ࠪӉ஦ॳ‫ظ‬ͷۜՏ‫ܗ‬੒ʹີ઀ʹؔ܎͢ΔɺӉ஦࠶ి཭ͷ෺ཧաఔΛ୳Δԕ‫ ڸ‬%&*.04 ෼ޫ‫ث‬Λ༻͍ͯ੺ํภҠ  ʹ͓͚Δ -"& ͷ

‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
಺
༰
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯɹ

ɹ͢͹Δ๬ԕ‫ڸ‬ओয఺Χϝϥ 4VQSJNF$BN ͓ΑͼέοΫ๬େ‫ن‬໛‫؍‬ଌΛߦ͍·ͨ͠ɻ͜ͷ݁Ռ͸  ೥͓Αͼ ೥ʹ "TUSPQIZTJDBM+PVSOBM ࢽͷ࿦จɺ͞Βʹ͸ଟ͘ͷࠃࡍഎ‫ܠ‬‫ڀݚ‬ձͰൃද͞Εɺੈքతʹߴ͍ධՁΛ͏͚·ͨ͠ɻɹϏοάόϯ͔Β࢝·ͬͨ  ԯ೥ͷӉ஦࢙ʹ͓͍ͯ࠷ॳ

੻͕‫͔ͭݟ‬Γ·͕ͨ͠ɺେ൒ͷਫૉΨε͸‫͞཭ిʹط‬Εͯͷ໿  ԯ೥ʢӉ஦എ‫ࣹ์ܠ‬ͷ࣌୅Ͱ͋Δ੺ํภҠ  ͔Β  ·Ͱͷؒʣ͸ɺ΄ͱΜͲ‫؍‬ଌͰ͖͓ͯΒͣɺӉ஦࢙ʹ͓͚Δϛογϯάϐʔεͱͳ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ͜ͷ࣌୅͸Ӊ஦ͷᴈ໌‫ʹظ‬౰ͨΓɺ‫࢝ݪ‬Ψε͔Β੕΍ۜՏ͕ॳΊͯ஀ੜ͢Δͱ͍ͬͨະղ໌ͷ‫ݱ‬৅͕਺ଟ͘ଘࡏ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ·ͨ͜஦࢙࠷‫ޙ‬ͷେΠϕϯτ͕‫͑ߟͱͨͬ͜ى‬ΒΕ͍ͯ·͕͢ɺͦͷաఔ͸΋ͱΑΓɺ‫ݪ‬Ҽʹ͍ͭͯ΋໌Β͔ʹ͞Ε͍ͯ·ͤΜɻ͜ΕΒͷ໰୊͸ɺϏοάόϯ‫ޙ‬໿  ԯ೥ͷӉ஦Λ‫؍‬ଌ͠ͳ͍‫ݶ‬Γ෼͔Βͳ͍ͷͰ͕͢ɺ͜ͷ࣌୅ͷఱମ͸ඇৗʹԕ͍ͨΊɺ‫ͯͱ্͚͔ݟ‬΋҉͘ɺ؆୯ʹ‫؍‬Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖
·ͤΜɻ͍Δͱ͍͏ࣄ͕໌Β͔ʹͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻҰํͰ͜ͷ݁Ռ͸৽ͨͳٙ໰Λ౤͔͚͛Δ͜ͱʹͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻ੺ํภҠ  Ͱ͸ॳ‫ۜظ‬Տ͕ൃ͢Δԕࢵ֎ઢ͸ɺӉ஦Λి཭͢Δͷʹඞཁͳྔͷ ͔ͦΕҎԼ͔͋͠Γ·ͤΜɻ͜ͷΑ͏ʹ੺ํภҠ Ͱ͸ԕࢵ֎ઢͷ์ग़ྔ͕ඇৗʹগͳ͍ͷʹ΋ؔΘΒͣɺӉ஦Λຬͨ͢ਫૉͷେ൒͕ి཭͞Ε͍ͯΔͱ͍͏໰୊͕ग़
͖ͯ·ͨ͠ɻैདྷͷ‫ڀݚ‬ͷଌఆਫ਼౓͕௿͍ͷ͔ɺӉ஦ॳ‫ظ‬ͷۜՏͷੑ࣭Λਖ਼͘͠ཧղ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ͷ͔ɺ‫؍‬ଌͰ͖͍ͯ
ͳ͍Ӊ஦ॳ‫ظ‬ͷۜՏ͕ଟ਺͋ΔͨΊʹ͜ͷΑ͏ͳ໰୊͕ग़͖͍ͯͯΔͷ͔΋͠Ε·ͤΜɻ͞Βʹɺࢲͨͪͷ૝૾Λ௒͑ͨ‫ݱ‬৅͕Ӊ஦࢙ॳ‫͍͖ͨͯىͰظ‬Մೳੑ΋͋Γ·͢ɻ࣮ࡍɺࢲͨͪ͸੺ํภҠ̓ʹ௚‫̑ܘ‬ສޫ೥ʹ΋ͳΔ༧૝Ҏ্ʹେ͖ͳఱମΛൃ‫͕ͨ͠·͠ݟ‬ɺ͜ͷΑ͏ͳఱମͷ࠶ి཭࣮‫૷ݧ‬ஔ

΁ͷ‫د‬༩͸෼͔͍ͬͯ·ͤΜɻɹࢲͨͪ͸ɺ͢͹Δ๬ԕ‫ڸ‬΍ϋοϒϧӉ஦๬ԕ‫ڸ‬ɺέοΫ͢͹Δ๬ԕ‫ڸ‬ͷ࣍ੈ୅௒޿ࢹ໺Χϝϥ )ZQFS4VQSJNF$BN๬ԕ‫͞ڸ‬Βʹ͸ "-." ͱ͍ͬͨੈք࠷ߴ‫౓ײ‬Λ‫ތ‬Δେ‫ܕ‬๬ɹͦ͜Ͱɺ4VQSJNF$BN ͱൺ΂ܻͯ̍ఔ౓୳ࠪೳྗ͕ߴ͍

)4$ ʹࢲ͕ͨͪಠࣗʹ։ൃͨ͠‫ڱ‬ଳҬϑΟϧλʔΛ༻͍ԕ‫ڸ‬Λ‫ͯ͠࢖ۦ‬ɺະͩਓྨ͕໨ʹͨ͜͠ͱͷͳ͍Ӊ஦ʹ௅ͯɺ‫ڀݚ‬Λൃలͤ͞Δ‫ܭ‬ըΛਐΊ͍ͯ·͢ɻ)4$ ͸‫ࡏݱ‬ɺ෇͚ͨ‫ڱ‬ଳҬϑΟϧλʔΛ༻͍ͯɺӉ஦࢙ॳ‫ʹظ‬ଟ਺ଘࡏ͕ؔ‫ͯ͠ྗڠ‬੡࡞͠ɺ ೥౓ʹϑΝʔετϥΠτΛܴ͑ઓ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ͢͹Δओয఺Χϝϥ 4VQSJNF$BN ʹऔΓ͢Δॳ‫ۜظ‬ՏɺͦͷதͰ΋ಛʹ‫ݕ‬ग़͠΍͍͢ -ZЋًઢΛग़ۜ͢Տ -"& Λ୳ࡧ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ‫͚ͭݟ‬ΒΕͨ͜ΕΒͷۜՏΛϋοϒϧӉ஦๬ԕ‫ڸ‬΍έοΫ๬ԕ‫͘͠ৄͰͲͳڸ‬ௐ΂

Δ͜ͱͰ੕΍ۜՏͷ஀ੜͷṖʹഭ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ͞Βʹɺ

Ӊ
஦
‫ج‬
ૅ
෺
ཧ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
෦
໳ɹ
"TUSPQIZTJDTBOE(SBWJUZ3FTFBSDI%JWJTJPOͷࠒʹ͸ɺӉ஦Λຬͨ͢ਫૉΨε͕࠶ి཭͞ΕΔͱ͍͏Ӊɹ͜ͷ‫؍‬ଌ‫͔ڀݚ‬Βɺ੺ํภҠ  ʹ͓͍ͯӉ஦࠶ి཭ͷࠟ౦‫ژ‬େֶɺࠃཱఱจ୆ɺϓϦϯετϯେֶ΍୆࿷ͷ‫ػڀݚ‬·ͨ͠ɻࢼ‫؍ݧ‬ଌ‫ؒظ‬Λ‫  ͯܦ‬೥ʹຊ֨ӡ༻͕࢝·Γ·ͨ͠ɻ͜Ε·Ͱͷ  ഒͷ‫ن‬໛Ͱ -"& Λ‫ؚ‬Ήॳ‫ۜظ‬Տͷ୳ࠪΛߦ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ-"& ͷ -ZЋًઢ͕Ӊ஦ͷதੑਫૉ͔Βड͚Δ‫ٵ‬ऩͷ‫౓ڧ‬ʹΑͬͯӉ஦࠶ి཭ͷྺ࢙Λௐ΂͍ͯ·͢ɻ‫‏‬ɹɹɹ͢͹Δ๬ԕ‫ڸ‬ͷۙ੺֎ઢଟఱମࡱ૾෼ޫ૷ஔ
.0*3$4.0*3$4 .VMUJ0CKFDU*OGSBSFE$BNFSBBOE4QFDUSPHSBQI PG4VCBSVUFMFTDPQF‐ɹɹɹϋϫΠౡϚ΢φέΞࢁ௖ʹઃஔ͞Εͨ͢͹Δ๬ԕ‫ڸ‬/"0+
4VCBSVUFMFTDPQFBUUIFTVNNJUPG.BVOB,FB )BXBJJ*TMBOE

Observational Cosmology
0CTFSWBUJPOBM$PTNPMPHZ(SPVQ0CTFSWBUJPOBM$PTNPMPHZ
̍ɹ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
಺
༰
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯɹ
Ӊ
஦
‫ج‬
ૅ
෺
ཧ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
෦
໳ɹ


ɹɹ͜Ε·Ͱͷ‫໌Ͱڀݚ‬Β͔ʹ͞ΕͨӉ஦࠶ి཭ͷྺ࢙ɻ੺ํภҠʢԣ࣠ʣʹର͢Δதੑਫૉൺʢॎ࣠ʣͷਐԽɻ੺ҹ͕ 4VQSJNF$BNͷ୳͔ࠪΒ෇͚ΒΕ੍ͨ‫ݶ‬ɻ ͭͷ‫ۂ‬ઢ͸ҟͳΔཧ࿦Ϟσϧɻ͍ͭɺͲͷΑ͏ʹӉ஦࠶ి཭͕ਐΜͰ͖͔ͨ͸΄ͱΜͲ෼͔͍ͬͯͳ͍ɻ
)JTUPSZPGDPTNJDSFJPOJ[BUJPO TPGBS VOEFSTUPPE3FETZNCPMTEFOPUFDPOTUSBJOUTGSPNPVS4VQSJNF$BNTVSWFZ'PVSMJOFTSFQSFTFOUEJ⒎FSFOUUIFPSFUJDBMQSFEJDUJPOT5IFFQPDIBOEQSPDFTTPG
DPTNJDSFJPOJ[BUJPOBSFVOLOPXO

8FIBWFSFDFOUMZDPNQMFUFEPVSMBSHFTVSWFZGPS-ZЋFNJUUJOHHBMBYJFT -"&T BU[dXJUI4VCBSV1SJNF'PDVT$BNFSB 4VQSJNF$BN BOE,FDL%&*.04
TQFDUSPHSBQI BOESFQPSUFEUIFSFTVMUTPGUIFTVSWFZXJEFMZJOUIFXPSME0VSSFTVMUTJOEJDBUFUIBUUIFSF
BSFDMFBSTJHOBUVSFTPGJODSFBTJOHOFVUSBMIZESPHFOGSBDUJPOUPXBSET[d CVUUIBUUIFVOJWFSTFJTTUJMM
IJHIMZJPOJ[FEBU[d5IFTFSFTVMUTDBTUBSJEEMFGPS
UIFQIZTJDTPGDPTNJDSFJPOJ[BUJPO*UJTLOPXOUIBUJPOJ[JOHQIPUPOTQSPEVDFECZTUBSTBOEHBMBYJFTBSF
MFTTUIBOPGUIFBNPVOUPGJPOJ[JOHQIPUPOTOFD
FTTBSZGPSJPOJ[FEVOJWFSTFBU[ʙ5IFRVFTUJPOJTXIZUIFVOJWFSTFJTJPOJ[FEXJUIUIFMJUUMFJPOJ[JOHQIPUPOT*UXPVMECFQPTTJCMFUIBUUIFBDDVSBDZPGPVSOFVUSBMIZESPHFOGSBDUJPONFBTVSFNFOUJTOPU
IJHIFOPVHI PSUIBUUIFQSFWJPVTTUVEJFTNJTTBMBSHF
QPQVMBUJPOPGHBMBYJFTJOUIF4VQSJNF$BNPCTFSWBUJPOT*OGBDU XFIBWFEJTDPWFSFEBHJBOUCSJHIU-ZЋFNJUUFS BOEUIFUPUBMJPOJ[JOHQIPUPOTQSPEVDFECZUIJTLJOEPGPCKFDUBSFVOLOPXOɹɹ͢͹Δ๬ԕ‫ڸ‬ͷτοϓϦϯά্ʹ૷ண͞Εͨ
4VQSJNF$BN
4VQSJNF$BNJOTUBMMFEPOUIFUPQSJOHPG4VCBSVUFMFTDPQF

ɹɹ։ൃதͷ͢͹Δ
)4$ ༻‫ڱ‬ଳҬϑΟϧλʔ .BUFSJPO< ‫ چ‬#BSS
"TTPDJBUFT> ࣾͱ‫ ྗڠ‬ɻ
4VCBSV)4$OBSSPXCBOEpMUFSVOEFSEFWFMPQNFOU DPMMBCPSBUJPOXJUI#BSS"TTPDJBUFT*OD

0CTFSWBUJPOBM$PTNPMPHZ(SPVQ"TUSPQIZTJDTBOE(SBWJUZ3FTFBSDI%JWJTJPOɹɹϋϫΠౡϚ΢φέΞࢁ௖ʹઃஔ͞Εͨࠃཱఱจ୆ͷ‫ܘޱ‬
N͢͹Δ๬ԕ‫ڸ‬
4VCBSVUFMFTDPQF /"0+ XJUIBONQSJNBSZNJSSPSBUUIFTVNNJUPG.BVOB,FB )BXBJJ*TMBOE

8FTUVEZUIFFBSMZVOJWFSTFCZEFFQNVMUJXBWFMFOHUIPCTFSWBUJPOT"SNFEXJUIUIFTUBUFPGUIFBSUUFMFTDPQFTTVDIBT
4VCBSV )VCCMF ,FDL BOE"-." XFBJNUPQVTIUIFUPEBZTPCTFSWBUJPOBMGSPOUJFSUPXBSETUIFWFSZ
IJHISFETIJGUVOJWFSTFUIBUOPPOFIBTFWFSTFFOCZPCTFSWBUJPOT0VSHPBMJTVOEFSTUBOEJOHQIZTJDBMQSP
DFTTFTPGHBMBYZGPSNBUJPOBUUIFFBSMZTUBHFBOEUIFSFMFWBOUFWFOUPGDPTNJDSFJPOJ[BUJPO/"0+

8FQMBOUPBEESFTTUIFTFJTTVFTXJUIUIFOFYUHFOFSBUJPO4VCBSVXJEFpFMEDBNFSB )ZQFS4VQSJNF$BN
)4$ UIBUIBTUIFTVSWFZTQFFEBCPVUBOPSEFSPGNBHOJUVEFGBTUFSUIBO4VQSJNF$BN)4$JTEFWFMPQFECZUIF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP /BUJPOBM
"TUSPOPNJDBM0CTFSWBUPSZPG+BQBO 1SJODFUPO6OJWFSTJUZ BOE5BJXBOFTFJOTUJUVUFT)4$TBXpSTU
MJHIUJOUIFpTDBMZFBS BOEUIFTVSWFZPCTFSWBUJPOTIBWFCFFOTUBSUFETJODF6TJOHUIFOBSSPXCBOEpMUFSTUIBUPVSHSPVQEFWFMPQT XFDPOEVDUBOPSEFSPGNBHOJUVEFMBSHFSTVSWFZGPSHBMBYJFTBU[d
XJUI)4$UIBOPVSQSFWJPVTTVSWFZTXJUI4VQSJNF$BN
0CTFSWBUJPOBM$PTNPMPHZ(SPVQཧ࿦‫ڀݚ‬ͷ໨త

௒ରশੑΛ࣋ͭૉཻࢠ໛‫ܕ‬ɾӉ஦໛‫ܕ‬ૉཻࢠඪ४໛‫ܕ‬ͷഎ‫ʹޙ‬ଘࡏ͢Δͱ‫ظ‬଴͞ΕΔඪ४໛‫ܕ‬Λ௒͑ͨ෺ཧΛ୳Δ

Δ֓೦͕ࣗવքʹଘࡏ͢Δ͜ͱͱ‫͍͍ͯͭͼ݁͘ڧ‬Δ͜ͱ

େ౷Ұཧ࿦ͱཧ࿦͕༧‫͢ݴ‬Δ෺ཧ‫ݱ‬৅Λཧ࿦తʹ୳Δ

͍͔ͭ͘ͷ໰୊ʹ͍ͭͯ΋ԿΒ͔ͷະ஌ͷରশੑ͕ղܾͷ௒ରশੑΛ࣋ͭૉཻࢠ໛‫ܕ‬Λ୳Δ෺࣭ͷ‫ͦͱݯى‬ͷਐԽΛཧ࿦తʹ୳Δ
ΠϯϑϨʔγϣϯӉ஦໛‫ܕ‬Λ୳Δ̍ɹɹૉཻࢠͷੈքΛ࢘Δ๏ଇ͸ɺ͍͔ͭ͘ͷରশੑͱ‫ݺ‬͹Ε

‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
಺
༰
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯɹ

͕෼͔͍ͬͯ·͢ɻͦͷ͜ͱ͔Βɺ‫ࡏݱ‬ૉཻࢠ࿦๊͕͑Δ

伴ͱͳ͍ͬͯΔͷͰ͸ͳ͍͔ͱ‫ظ‬଴͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻྫ͑͹ಛʹ௒ରশੑͱ‫ݺ‬͹ΕΔ৽ͨͳରশੑ͕ࣗવքʹଘࡏ͍ͯͨ͠৔߹ɺૉཻࢠͷඪ४໛‫ܕ‬ͷେ͖ͳ໰୊ͷҰͭͱߟ͑ΒΕ͍ͯΔ͍ΘΏΔ֊૚ੑ໰୊͕ղܾ͞Ε·͢ɻ͞Βʹɺ௒

Ӊ
஦
‫ج‬
ૅ
෺
ཧ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
෦
໳ɹ

ରশੑΛԾఆ͢Δͱɺେ౷Ұཧ࿦ʹෆՄܽͳ݁߹ఆ਺ͷ౷‫಺ڀݚ‬༰

Ұ͕ΑΓਫ਼౓ྑ࣮͘‫͢ݱ‬Δ͜ͱ͕෼͔͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ͜ͷΑి࣓‫ྗؾ‬ɺऑ͍ྗɺ‫ྗ͍ڧ‬Λ·ͱΊΔେ౷Ұཧ࿦͍͠ରশੑͷ༗ྗͳީิͱߟ͑ΒΕ͓ͯΓɺ௒ରশੑΛ࣋

Δཧ࿦త‫ڀݚ‬Λߦ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻૉཻࢠ෺ཧֶͷҰͭͷ໨త‫ڀ‬ςʔϚͱͳ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻɹཧ࿦άϧʔϓͰ͸ɺ༷ʑͳ֯౓͔ΒૉཻࢠͱӉ஦ʹؔͭ͢ૉཻࢠ໛‫ܕ‬ɾӉ஦໛‫ܕ‬ͷ‫ڀݚ‬͸ཧ࿦άϧʔϓͷॏཁͳ‫ݚ‬ͱʹ͋Γ·͢ɻ‫ࡏݱ‬ɺզʑͷपΓͰ‫͍ͯͬ͜ى‬Δ‫ݱ‬৅͸શΠϯϑϨʔγϣϯӉ஦໛‫ܕ‬ຊతͳ૬‫༻࡞ޓ‬ͷ૊Έ߹Θͤʹ‫ؼ‬ணͰ͖Δ͜ͱ͕෼͔ͬͯ

ૉཻࢠͷੈքΛඇৗʹਫ਼ີʹ‫ه‬ड़͍ͯ͠·͕͢ɺҰํͰେͯి࣓‫ྗؾ‬ɺऑ͍ྗɺ‫ྗ͍ڧ‬ɺͦͯ͠ॏྗͱ͍͏࢛ͭͷ‫ج‬͍·͢ɻૉཻࢠͷඪ४໛‫Ͱܕ‬͸ɺ͞ΒʹͦΕΒͷ͏ͪి࣓‫ͱྗؾ‬ऑ͍ྗΛ‫ݩ‬ʑ͸Ұͭͷಉ͡ྗͰ͋ͬͨͱͯ͠౷Ұతʹද‫͢ݱ‬Δ͜ͱʹ੒ޭ͠ɺ࣮‫ݧ‬తʹ΋ඇৗʹߴ͍ਫ਼౓Ͱͦ
ͷਖ਼͕͔֬͠͞ΊΒΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻ͜ͷΑ͏ͳྗͷ౷Ұͱ͍͏‫͔఺؍‬Βɺૉཻࢠ෺ཧֶͷ࣍ͷେ͖ͳεςοϓͱͯ͠ి࣓‫ྗؾ‬ɺऑ͍ྗͱ‫ݩ͕ྗ͍ڧ‬ʑҰͭͷಉ͡ྗͱͯ͠౷Ұ͞
ΕΔେ౷Ұཧ࿦ͷଘࡏ͕‫ظ‬଴͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻ࣮ࡍɺͦΕͧΕͷྗͷ‫͞ڧ‬Λද݁͢߹ఆ਺ͷਫ਼ີଌఆͷ݁Ռ͔ΒɺͦͷΑ͏ͳେ౷Ұཧ࿦͕͍··Ͱʹ࣮‫ݧ‬తʹ౸ୡͨ͜͠ͱͷͳ͍Α͏ͳߴ͍ΤωϧΪʔྖҬʹ͓͍ͯଘࡏ͢ΔՄೳੑΛ‫ڧ‬͍ࣔࠦͯ͘͠·͢ɻ‫ࡏݱ‬ͷஈ֊Ͱ͸େ౷Ұཧ࿦͸୯ͳΔԾઆʹա͗·ͤΜ͕ɺ༷ʑͳ‫ڵ‬ຯਂ͍‫؍‬ଌՄೳͳ‫ݱ‬৅΍ཻࢠͷੑ࣭ɺྫ͑͹ཅࢠͷ่յ΍ΫΥʔΫͱϨϓτϯͷ࣭ྔͷؔ܎ɺχϡʔτϦϊͷ࣭ྔߏ଄Λ༧‫͓ͯ͠ݴ‬ΓɺͦΕΒͷ࣮‫ʹݧ‬ΑΔ‫͕ূݕ‬଴ͨΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻཧ࿦άϧʔϓͰ͸ɺେ౷Ұཧ࿦ʹؔ࿈༷ͨ͠ʑͳ໛‫ܕ‬ͷཧ࿦తੑ࣭ʹؔͯ͠ɺՃ
଎‫ݧ࣮ث‬΍Ӊ஦‫؍‬ଌ౳Λแ‫ׅ‬తʹ૊Έ߹ΘͤΔ͜ͱͰ‫ڀݚ‬ΛਐΊ͍ͯ·͢ɻ

"TUSPQIZTJDTBOE(SBWJUZ3FTFBSDI%JWJTJPO͸ɺզʑͷपΓͰ‫͍ͯͬ͜ى‬Δ‫ݱ‬৅Λ౷Ұతʹઆ໌͢Δ͜

͏ͳ͜ͱ͔Β௒ରশੑ͸‫ࡏݱ‬ͷૉཻࢠ໛‫ܕ‬ͷഎ‫͋ʹޙ‬Δ৽

ɹૉཻࢠͷඪ४໛‫ܕ‬͸ɺ͜Ε·Ͱࢲୡਓྨ͕‫͖ͨͯ͠ূݕ‬౷Ұཧ࿦΍௒ରশඪ४໛‫͍ͨͬͱܕ‬ඪ४໛‫ܕ‬ͷഎ‫͋ʹޙ‬Δ৽͍͠෺ཧ๏ଇͷଘࡏ΋‫ظ͘ڧ‬଴͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻͦΕΒͷඪ४໛‫ܕ‬Λӽ͑Δ෺ཧ๏ଇΛ‫͢ڀݚ‬Δ্Ͱɺࠓ೔Ӊ஦ॳ‫ظ‬ͱఱମ‫ڀݚ‬͸͔ܽͤͳ͍΋ͷͱͳ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻզʑͷӉ஦͸ࠓ͔Β໿  ԯ೥લʹϏοάόϯͷେരൃͰ஀ੜͨ͠ͱ

ߟ͑ΒΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻͦͷ஀ੜ௚‫ޙ‬ͷӉ஦͸஍‫Ͱ্ٿ‬͸౸ఈ࠶‫͞ݱ‬Εͳ͍Α͏ͳߴԹߴີ౓ঢ়ଶʹ͋Γɺ༷ʑͳૉཻࢠ
͕ޫ଎Ͱඈͼճ͓ͬͯΓɺඪ४໛‫ܕ‬Λ௒͑ͨੈք͕࣮‫͞ݱ‬Ε͍ͯ·ͨ͠ɻཧ࿦άϧʔϓͰ͸ɺେ౷Ұཧ࿦΍௒ରশੑཧ࿦ΛӉ஦࿦ʹԠ༻͢Δ͜ͱʹΑͬͯɺ஀ੜؒ΋ͳ͍Ӊ஦Ͱ‫͖ى‬Δ༷ʑͳૉཻࢠ‫ݱ‬৅Λ‫͠ڀݚ‬ɺӉ஦࿦ͷ৽ͨͳύϥμΠϜͰ͋ΔΠϯϑϨʔγϣϯӉ஦Λ͸͡ΊɺӉ஦ʹ͓͚
Δ෺࣭ͷ‫ݯى‬΍҉ࠇ෺࣭ɾ҉ࠇΤωϧΪʔͷਖ਼ମʹؔ͢Δ‫ڀݚ‬Λߦ͍ɺ஀ੜ͔Β‫ࢸʹࡏݱ‬ΔӉ஦ͷਐԽΛૉཻࢠ෺ཧ
ͷ‫͔఺؍‬Β౷Ұతʹཧղ͢Δ͜ͱΛ໨ࢦ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻɹӉ஦ʹ͸զʑͷ஌͍ͬͯΔ෺࣭Ͱ͸આ໌Ͱ͖ͳ͍ະ஌ͷ҉ࠇΤωϧΪʔ΍҉ࠇ෺࣭ͷଘࡏ͕Ӊ஦‫؍‬ଌʹΑͬͯ໌Β͔ʹͳͬͯདྷ͍ͯ·͢ɻཧ࿦άϧʔϓͰ͸҉ࠇ෺࣭౳ͷਖ਼ମΛཧ࿦తଆ໘ɺ‫ݱ‬৅࿦తଆ໘ɺӉ஦࿦͔Βͷࢹ఺Λͱ͓ͯ͠‫͢·͍ͯ͠ڀݚ‬ɻ

Theory5IFPSZ(SPVQ5IFPSZ

5̍ɹIFUIFPSZHSPVQJTTUVEZJOHWBSJPVTUIFPSFUJDBMBTQFDUTJOFMFNFOUBSZQBSUJDMFQIZTJDTBOEDPTNPMP
HZ

‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
಺
༰
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯɹ

5IFBJNPGQBSUJDMFQIZTJDTJTUPHJWFBVOJpFEWJFXPOUIFWBSJPVTJOUFSBDUJPOTBSPVOEVT5PEBUF BMMUIFLOPXOJOUFSBDUJPOTBSPVOEVTBSFTVDDFTTGVMMZSFEVDFEJOUPPOMZGPVSGVOEBNFOUBMJOUFSBDUJPOTUIFFMFDUSPNBHOFUJDJOUFSBDUJPO UIFXFBLJOUFSBDUJPO UIFTUSPOHJOUFSBDUJPO BOEUIFHSBWJUBUJPOBMJOUFSBDUJPO5IF4UBOEBSE.PEFMPGQBSUJDMFQIZTJDTGVSUIFSVOJpFTUIFFMFDUSPNBHOFUJDBOEUIFXFBLJOUFSBDUJPOT
BOEIBTQBTTFTTUSJOHFOUFYQFSJNFOUBMUFTUTGPSNPSFUIBOUXPEFDBEFTTJODFUIFEJTDPWFSZPGUIF8BOE;CPTPOT*UJTDPODFJWBCMFUIF/BUVSFIBTIJHIFSTZNNFUSJFTBUIJHIFOFSHZTDBMF BOEFYJTUFODFBOEJOUFSBDUJPOPGFMFNFOUBSZQBSUJDMFTNBZCFTVCKFDUUPUIFTFTZNNFUSJFT4VQFSTZNNFUSZJTPOFPGUIFNPTUQSPNJTJOHTZNNFUSJFTJOUIJTSFTQFDU
4VQFSTZNNFUSZOPUPOMZBMMPXTBWBTUTFQBSBUJPOPGMPX
FOFSHZTDBMFTGSPNIJHIFOFSHZTDBMFTTVDIBTUIF1MBODLTDBMFCVUBMTPNBLFTUIFDPVQMJOHVOJpDBUJPOBUUIFIJHIFOFSHZCFUUFS5IF)JHHTCPTPOEJTDPWFSFEBUUIF-)$IBT
TPGBSTIPXOOPIJOUTPGJUTTVCTUSVDUVSFXIJDIJTIJHIMZDPOTJTUFOUXJUITVQFSTZNNFUSZ*OWJFXPGUIFTFQIFOPNF
OPMPHJDBMBEWBOUBHFT TVQFSTZNNFUSJDNPEFMTBSFPOFPGUIF
NPTUJNQPSUBOUTVCKFDUTGPS5IFPSZHSPVQ32
14TeV (w/o track)
LEP bound

Gluino mass (TeV)

14TeV (w/ track) [ ε = 0.01]

14TeV (w/ track)[ ε = 0.1]

1

7TeV (w/o track)m wino> m bino

7TeV(w/ track)

0.5

50

100

m wino> m gluino

300

1000

Wino mass (GeV)ɹɹάϧΠʔϊ‫ͼٴ‬΢Οʔϊ࣭ྔͷ-)$5F7࣮‫ظͰݧ‬଴͞ΕΔ੍‫ྖݶ‬Ҭ
GC 1IZT3FW%  OP ΑΓ&YQFDUFECPVOETPOUIFHMVJOPBOEXJOPNBTTFTPCUBJOFEXJUIGCPGEBUBBU5F7SVOOJOH UIFTPMJEMJOFT 'PSNPSFEFUBJM TFF1IZT3FW%  OP 



5IFPSZ(SPVQ

8JUIUIFTVDDFTTPGUIF4UBOEBSE.PEFMBTBVOJpFEUIFPSZ UIFOFYUCJHMFBQJOQBSUJDMFQIZTJDTXJMMCFUIFUIFPSZXIJDI
VOJpFTUIFFMFDUSPXFBLBOEUIFTUSPOHJOUFSBDUJPOT JFUIFHSBOEVOJpFEUIFPSZ*OGBDU UIFQSFDJTFNFBTVSFNFOUTPG
UIFTUSFOHUITPGUIFJOUFSBDUJPOTTUSPOHMZTVHHFTUUIFHSBOEVOJpDBUJPOBUUIFWFSZIJHIFOFSHZTDBMFXIJDIXFIBWFOPUSFBDIFEFYQFSJNFOUBMMZZFU"UQSFTFOU UIFHSBOEVOJpDBUJPOUIFPSJFTBSFNFSFUIFPSFUJDBMIZQPUIFTFT CVUUIFHSBOEVOJ
pFEUIFPSJFTQSFEJDUBMPUPGJOUFSFTUJOHQIZTJDT TVDIBTUIFEFDBZPGQSPUPOT UIFNBTTSFMBUJPOTCFUXFFORVBSLTBOE
MFQUPOTBOEUIFTUSVDUVSFPGUIFOFVUSJOPNBTTFT5IFPSZHSPVQJTTUVEZJOHUIFPSFUJDBMBTQFDUTPGUIPTFQIFOPNFOBSFMBUFEUPUIFHSBOEVOJpFEUIFPSZCZDPNCJOJOHUIFSFTVMUTPGUIFPCTFSWBUJPOTBUDPMMJEFSFYQFSJNFOUTBOEDPTNPMPHJDBMPCTFSWBUJPOTJOBDPNQSFIFOTJWFNBOOFS"TUSPQIZTJDTBOE(SBWJUZ3FTFBSDI%JWJTJPOɹɹ௒ରশੑඪ४ཧ࿦Ͱ༧‫͞ݴ‬ΕΔϊϯτϙϩδΧϧɾιϦτϯͰ͋Δ
2 Ϙʔϧͷ  ࣍‫ݩ‬γϛϡϨʔγϣϯ
%TJNVMBUJPOPG2CBMMTXIJDIBSFOPOUPQPMPHJDBMTPMJUPOTQSFEJDUFEJOUIFNJOJNBMTVQFSTZNNFUSJDTUBOEBSENPEFM

Ӊ
஦
‫ج‬
ૅ
෺
ཧ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
෦
໳ɹ

5IFVOJWFSTFXBTDSFBUFECZB#JH#BOHGPVSUFFOCJMMJPOZFBSTBHP*NNFEJBUFMZBGUFSJUTDSFBUJPO UIFVOJWFSTFJTDPO
TJEFSFEUPCFFYUSFNFMZIPUBOEEFOTF BOEWBSJPVTFMFNFO
UBSZQBSUJDMFT FWFOUIPTFEJ⒏DVMUUPQSPEVDFCZQSFTFOUEBZ
BDDFMFSBUPST IBWFCFFOQSFTFOUBUUIJTFBSMZFQPDI5IFGPVSGPSDFTXFSFBMNPTUJOEJTDFSOJCMFBOEIJHIFSTZNNFUSJFTTIPVMEIBWFFNFSHFEBUUIBUUJNF5IFPSZHSPVQJTBUUFNQU
JOHUPDIFDLUIFFMFNFOUBSZQBSUJDMFQIZTJDTBOEPSDPTNPMPHZCZTUVEZJOHF⒎FDUTGSPNJOUFSBDUJPOTPGUIFFMFNFOUBSZQBSUJDMFTUIBUIBWFUBLFOQMBDFBUUIFFBSMZVOJWFSTF
5IFEBSLTJEFPGUIFVOJWFSTFJTBMTPBOJNQPSUBOUTVCKFDUPG
QBSUJDMFQIZTJDTBOEDPTNPMPHZ3FDFOUMZ UIFFYJTUFODFPG
UIFEBSLTJEFPGUIFVOJWFSTF JFEBSLFOFSHZBOEEBSLNBUUFS IBTCFFOSFWFBMFECZDPTNPMPHJDBMPCTFSWBUJPOT
5IFPSZHSPVQJTTUVEZJOHXIBUBSFUIFDBOEJEBUFTGPSUIPTF
EBSLVOLOPXONBUFSJBMGSPNUIFPSFUJDBM QIFOPNFOPMPHJDBMBOEDPTNPMPHJDBMQPJOUPGWJFX5IFPSZ(SPVQ࣮‫ࢪݧ‬ઃʹ͍ͭͯ'"$*-*5*&4ओͳ࣮‫ࢪݧ‬ઃ&YQFSJNFOUBM'BDJMJUJFT$5" /PSUI4JUF

9."44εϖΠϯɾΧφϦʔॾౡϥύϧϚʹ͋ΔϩέɾσɾϩεɾϜνϟʔνϣεఱจ୆ඪߴ N ɻେதখͷνΣϨϯίϑ๬ԕ‫͔܈ڸ‬ΒͳΓɺ௒ߴΤωϧΪʔӉ஦ΨϯϚઢΛ‫؍‬ଌ͢Δɻ
Q‫ذ‬ෞ‫ݝ‬ඈଭࢢਆԬ߭ࢁͷ஍Լ Nɻ௚‫ܘ‬ɾߴ͞ͱ΋ʹ໿ N ͷԁ౵‫ܗ‬ͷਫλϯΫ ͱɺน Λ औ Γ ғ Ή ໿ ຊͷޫηϯαʔ͔Βͳ Δɻੈ ք ࠷ େ ͷ ஍ ԼχϡʔτϦϊ‫؍‬ଌ૷ஔɻQ

5JCFU"4Ѝ

5FMFTDPQF"SSBZ‫ذ‬ෞ‫ݝ‬ඈଭࢢਆԬ߭ࢁͷ஍Լ NɻLH ͷӷମΩη ϊ ϯ Λ  ຊ ͷ ޫ η ϯαʔͰ‫ٿ‬ঢ়ʹғͬͨ‫ݕ‬ग़‫ث‬Λ༻͍ͯɺ҉ࠇ෺࣭ͷ௚઀‫ݕ‬ग़Λ໨ࢦ͍ͯ͠Δɻ
Q

தࠃɾνϕοτ࣏ࣗ۠ͷϠϯύʔνϯߴ‫ ݪ‬ඪߴ
N ɻ ฏํ N ͷൣғʹҰఆִؒͰ‫ݕ‬ग़‫ث‬Λฒ΂ͯɺۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔΛ‫؍‬ଌQ

&YQFSJNFOUBM'BDJMJUJFTਆԬӉ஦ૉཻࢠ‫ࢪڀݚ‬ઃॏྗ೾‫؍‬ଌ‫ࢪڀݚ‬ઃ‫ذ‬ෞ‫ݝ‬ඈଭࢢਆԬொɻχϡʔτϦϊ ͳ Ͳ ͷ ૉ ཻ ࢠ ͷ ‫ ؍‬ଌ Λ ௨ ͡ ͯɺૉཻࢠ෺ཧֶ͓ΑͼӉ஦෺ཧֶͷ‫ڀݚ‬Λߦ͍ͬͯΔɻ
Q

‫ذ‬ෞ‫ݝ‬ඈଭࢢਆԬொɻେ‫ܕ‬௿Թॏྗ೾๬ԕ‫ ڸ‬,"(3" ͷຊ֨Քಇʹ޲͚ͯ‫ݐ‬ઃΛਐΊɺॏྗ೾ఱจֶ
ͷ૑੒Λ໨ࢦ͍ͯ͠Δɻ
Q৐Ҍ‫؍‬ଌॴQνϦɾΞλΧϚ࠭യʹ͋Δ
ύϥφϧఱจ୆ ඪߴ
N ɻେதখͷνΣϨϯ
ίϑ๬ԕ‫͔܈ڸ‬ΒͳΓɺ௒ߴΤωϧΪʔӉ஦ΨϯϚઢΛ‫؍‬ଌ͢Δɻ
Q

ϘϦϏΞɾϥύεࢢ߫֎ͷνϟΧϧλϠࢁʢඪߴ NʣɻۜՏ‫͔಺ܥ‬Βඈདྷ͢ΔӉ஦ઢͷΤωϧΪʔͷ্‫ݶ‬ͷ֬ఆΛ໨ࢦ͍ͯ͠Δɻ
Q

ദΩϟϯύε໌໺‫؍‬ଌॴ

νϟΧϧλϠ
Ӊ஦෺ཧ‫؍‬ଌॴ‫ذ‬ෞ‫ݝ‬ඈଭࢢਆԬ߭ࢁͷ஍Լ Nɻ- ࣈ‫ʹܕ‬௚ަ͢Δ௕͞ LN ͷ  ຊͷτϯωϧͷதʹେ‫ܕ‬௿Թॏྗ೾๬
ԕ‫ڸ‬Λઃஔ͠ɺॏྗ೾Λ௚઀‫ݕ‬ग़͢ΔɻϧΪʔӉ஦ઢͷ‫ݯى‬Λ୳ͬ
͍ͯΔɻ
Q

$5" 4PVUI4JUF
,"(3"

͍ͯ͠Δɻ

ΞϝϦΧɾϢλभͷ࠭യ஍ଳ ඪߴ N ɻ໿  ฏํ LN ΛΧόʔ͢Δ஍ද‫ݕ‬ग़‫ͱث‬ɺ Χॴͷେ‫ޫܬؾ‬๬ԕ‫͔ڸ‬ΒͳΔɻ௒ߴΤω

+BQBO

࣮
‫ݧ‬
ࢪ
ઃ
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯɹ
'"$*-*5*&4

4VQFS,BNJPLBOEF

8PSME

̎ɹ

‫ذ‬ෞ‫ࢢࢁߴݝ‬ͷ৐Ҍַ ඪߴ
N ɻӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬ͷ࢝·Γͷ஍ɻ‫ࡏݱ‬͸૷ஔͷੑೳࢼ‫ݧ‬΍༧උ࣮‫Ͳͳݧ‬ଟ໨తʹར༻͞Ε͍ͯΔɻ
Qઍ༿‫ݝ‬ദࢢͷ౦‫ژ‬େֶദΩϟϯύεɻӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬ͷ‫ݐ‬෺͕͋Δɻࢁས‫ݝ‬๺ైࢢ໌໺ொ ඪߴ N ɻ
ߴΤωϧΪʔۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔ‫؍‬ଌ࣮‫ߦ͕ݧ‬ΘΕ͍ͯͨɻ‫ࡏݱ‬͸৽͍͠૷ஔͷࢼ‫ݧ‬΍૊ΈཱͯͳͲͰར༻
͞Ε͍ͯΔɻ

Q
&YQFSJNFOUBM'BDJMJUJFTਆԬӉ஦ૉཻࢠ‫ࢪڀݚ‬ઃɹਆԬ߭ࢁ಺ʹઃஔ͞Εͨੈք࠷େͷਫνΣϨϯίϑ‫ݕ‬ग़‫ث‬εʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσΛ༻͍ͯɺχϡʔτϦϊ΍ཅࢠ่յʹؔ͢Δ‫ڀݚ‬Λߦ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ ೥ʹ͸େ‫ؾ‬χϡʔτϦϊৼಈΛൃ‫ͯ͠ݟ‬χϡʔτϦϊ࣭ྔͷଘࡏΛ໌Β͔ʹ͠·ͨ͠ɻ͜ͷ੒ՌʹΑΓ  ೥ʹ͸ֿాོষ‫ڭ‬त͕ϊʔϕϧ෺ཧֶ৆Λड৆͞Ε·ͨ͠ɻ ೥ʹ͸Χφμ̨̣̤࣮‫ʹڞͱݧ‬ଠཅχϡʔτϦϊৼಈΛൃ‫ݟ‬ɺ ೥ʹ͸Ἒ৓‫ݝ‬ͭ͘͹ࢢʹ͋ΔߴΤωϧΪʔՃ଎‫͔ߏػڀݚث‬Βଧͪࠐ·Εͨਓ޻χϡʔτϦϊΛ༻͍ͯχϡʔτϦϊৼಈΛ֬ೝ͠
·ͨ͠ɻ·ͨɺ ೥ʹ͸ɺἚ৓‫ݝ‬౦ւଜʹ͋Δେ‫౓ڧ‬ཅࢠՃ଎‫ث‬ʢ+1"3$ʣͰੜ੒͞Εͨਓ޻χϡʔτϦϊΛεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσʹଧͪࠐΈɺ͞Βʹਫ਼ີʹχϡʔτϦϊ‫ڀݚ‬Λߦ͏ 5̎ , ࣮‫·͕࢝ݧ‬Γɺ ೥ʹϛϡʔχϡʔτϦϊ͕ిࢠχϡʔτϦϊ΁มԽͨ͠ஹީΛੈքʹઌ‫͚ͯۦ‬ͱΒ͑·ͨ͠ɻ

ɹಉ͡޵಺Ͱ͸ɺӷମΩηϊϯΛ༻͍ͨμʔΫϚλʔ୳ࡧ࣮‫ݧ‬ʢ9."44 ࣮‫ݧ‬ʣ΋ਐΊΒΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻ·ͨ‫ڞ‬ಉར༻‫ͯ͠ͱڀݚ‬ɺΧϧγ΢Ϝ  Λ༻͍ͨೋॏϕʔλ่յ୳ࡧ࣮
‫ݧ‬ʢ$"/%-&4 ࣮‫ݧ‬ʣɺํ޲ʹ‫౓ײ‬Λ࣋ͭ҉ࠇ෺࣭୳ࡧ࣮‫ ݧ‬/&8"(& ࣮‫ ݧ‬ɺ̼Ϩʔβʔ‫ׯ‬ব‫ʹܭ‬ΑΔॏྗ೾‫ͼٴ‬஍‫ٿ‬෺ཧͷ‫ڀݚ‬΋͓͜ͳΘΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻ෇ۙʹ͸ઐ೚ελοϑ΍‫ڞ‬ಉར༻‫ऀڀݚ‬ͷͨΊͷ‫ڀݚ‬౩ɺ॓ധࢪઃ౳͕
͋Γɺ ࣌ؒମ੍Ͱ‫ڀݚ‬Λߦ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ‫ج‬ຊ৘ใ

ॅॴɹ˟ɹ‫ذ‬ෞ‫ݝ‬ඈଭࢢਆԬொ౦ໜॅ ,BNJPLB0CTFSWBUPSZJTMPDBUFEJO(JGVQSFGFDUVSF +BQBO
5IFPCTFSWBUPSZXBTFTUBCMJTIFEJOUPPQFSBUF
4VQFS,BNJPLBOEF B UPOXBUFS$IFSFOLPWEFUFDUPSMPDBUFENVOEFSHSPVOE NXF JOUIF,BNJPLB.JOF4VQFS,BNJPLBOEFEJTDPWFSFEFWJEFODFGPSOFVUSJOPPTDJMMBUJPOTVTJOHBUNPTQIFSJDOFVUSJOPTJO#FDBVTFPGUIJTEJTDPWFSZ1SPG5BLBBLJ,BKJUBXBTBXBSEFEUIF/PCFM
1SJ[FJO1IZTJDTJO#ZDPNQBSJOHTPMBSOFVUSJOPNFB
TVSFNFOUTBU4VQFS,BNJPLBOEFXJUIUIFSFTVMUTGSPNUIF
4/0FYQFSJNFOUJO$BOBEB OFVUSJOPPTDJMMBUJPOTXFSFGVSUIFSFTUBCMJTIFEJO*OOFVUSJOPPTDJMMBUJPOTXFSFDPOpSNFEVTJOHNBONBEFOFVUSJOPTQSPEVDFECZBQSPUPOBDDFMFSBUPSBU,&,5IF5,FYQFSJNFOU XIJDIVUJMJ[FTBOFXBDDFMFSBUPSGBDJMJUZJO5PLBJWJMMBHF +1"3$ GPSQSFDJTJPOOFVUSJOPTUVEJFT TUBSUFEJOBOEPCTFSWFEUIFXPSME`TpSTUJOEJDBUJPOPGNVPOOFVUSJOPTPTDJMMBUJOH
JOUPFMFDUSPOOFVUSJOPTJO
*OBEEJUJPO BEBSLNBUUFSTFBSDIFYQFSJNFOUVTJOHMJRVJEYFOPO UIF9."44FYQFSJNFOU JTCFJOHDPOEVDUFEBUUIFPCTFSWBUPSZ4FWFSBMJOUFSVOJWFSTJUZDPMMBCPSBUJWFSFTFBSDIQSPKFDUT JODMVEJOHBEPVCMFCFUBEFDBZFYQFSJNFOUVTJOH
DBMDJVN $"/%-&4 BEJSFDUJPOTFOTJUJWFEBSLNBUUFSTFBSDIFYQFSJNFOU /&8"(& BNMPOHMBTFSJOUFSGFSPNFUFSHSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFFYQFSJNFOUBOEHFPQIZTJDBMNFB
TVSFNFOUTBSFVOEFSXBZBTXFMM
3FTFBSDIP⒏DFT BDPNQVUJOHGBDJMJUZBOEBEPSNJUPSZGPSSFTFBSDIFSTBSFMPDBUFEOFBSUIFPCTFSWBUPSZBMMPXJOHFBTZBDDFTTUPUIFFYQFSJNFOUBMGBDJMJUJFTXJUIJOUIFNJOF
*OGPSNBUJPO"EESFTT )JHBTIJ.P[VNJ ,BNJPLBDIP )JEBTIJ(JGV1SFGFDUVSF+BQBO
5&-
'"9
-BOE
 N #VJMEJOH  N"MUJUVEF N

"DDFTTɾ50:".""JSQPSUˠ#VT NJO ˠ.0;6.*#VT4UPQ
ɹˠ8BML NJO
ɾ50:"."4UBˠ#VT NJO ˠ.0;6.*#VT4UPQ
ɹˠ8BML NJOழ୩Ӻ౔஍ɹ Nʢआೖ Nʣ

,"(3"0CTFSWBUPSZ,"(3"0CTFSWBUPSZJTMPDBUFEJO(JGVQSFGFDUVSF +BQBO
5IFPCTFSWBUPSZXBTFTUBCMJTIFEJOUPPQFSBUF,"(3"
HSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFUFMFTDPQF XIJDIJTBLNMBTFSJOUFSGFSPNFUFSXJUIDSZPHFOJDTBQQIJSFNJSSPST MPDBUFEN
VOEFSHSPVOETJUFJO.U*LFOPZBNB‫಺ڀݚ‬༰
ɹਆԬ߭ࢁ಺ʹେ‫ܕ‬௿Թॏྗ೾๬ԕ‫ ڸ‬,"(3" Λ‫ݐ‬ઃͯ͠
͍·͢ɻ͜ͷॏྗ೾๬ԕ‫ڸ‬͸ɺ஍໘ৼಈͷখ͞ͳ஍Լʹઃஔ ͢ Δ ͜ ͱ Ͱ ֎ ཚ Λ ආ ͚ɺα ϑ Ν Π Ξ ϛ ϥ ʔ Λ ‫ ۃ‬௿ Թʢ,ʣ·Ͱྫྷ٫ͯ͠೤ࡶԻΛ཈͑Δ͜ͱͰɺ࿈੕தੑࢠ੕
ͷ߹ମΠϕϯτͳΒ͹  ԯ೥͔ͳͨͷ΋ͷ·Ͱ‫؍‬ଌͰ͖Δ‫౓ײ‬Λ࣮‫͢ݱ‬Δ͜ͱ͕໨ඪͰ͢ɻ

ɹॏྗ೾ͷଘࡏΛ༧‫ͨ͠ݴ‬ΞΠϯγϡλΠϯͷҰൠ૬ରੑཧ࿦͕ɺͦͷ஀ੜ͔Βͪΐ͏Ͳඦ೥໨ͱͳΔฏ੒  ೥ʹɺถࠃ -*(0 ͕࿈੕ϒϥοΫϗʔϧ߹ମΠϕϯτ͔Βͷॏྗ೾ΛͱΒ͑·ͨ͠ɻ͜Ε͸ਓྨॳͷॏྗ೾ͷ௚઀‫؍‬ଌͱ͠Λߏ੒͠ɺಉ࣌‫؍‬ଌΛ࣮ߦͯ͠ɺॏྗ೾‫ݯ‬ͷํ޲ΛఆΊΔసΛ։࢝͠ɺ ೥ʹ͸ຊ֨ӡసΛ։࢝͢Δ༧ఆͰ͢ɻ"MUJUVEF N

தɺຊࢪઃ͸ൃ଍͠·ͨ͠ɻࠓ‫ޙ‬͸ɺॏྗ೾ఱจֶΛࠃࡍ‫ڞ‬ಉͰ૑੒͢Δ͜ͱ͕৽ͨͳ໨ඪͱͳΓ·͢ɻͦͷͨΊʹ͸Ԥभ 7JSHP ΛՃ͑ͨ೔ถԤͷ̏‫ࡍࠃͰ఺ڌ‬ωοτϫʔΫ͜ͱ͕ॏཁͱͳΓ·͢ɻ ೥౓தʹ͸௿Թ‫ڸ‬Λ༻͍ͨӡ‫ج‬ຊ৘ใ

ॅॴɹ˟ɹ‫ذ‬ෞ‫ݝ‬ඈଭࢢਆԬொ౦ໜॅ 
5&-ɹ
'"9ɹ

౔஍ɹ Nʢआೖʣ

࣮
‫ݧ‬
ࢪ
ઃ
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯɹ

,"(3"IBEUIFJOJUJBMJOUFSGFSPNFUFSPQFSBUJPOJO.BSDI"QSJMBOEQMBOUPCFHJOPQFSBUJOHUIFJOUFSGFSPNFUFSXJUIDSZPHFOJDNJSSPSTCZUIFFOEPG+': BOE
UIFGVMMPQFSBUJPOJO8FBSFMPPLJOHGPSXBSEUPTFFJOHUIFTJHOBMTPGHSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFTBOEQSPNPUJOHUIFHSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFBTUSPOPNZ,"(3"XJMMDPOUSJCVUFUPUIFOFX
pFMEPGHSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFBTUSPOPNZCFDBVTFPGJUTIJHITFOTJUJWJUZEVFUPVOEFSHSPVOETJUFBOEDSZPHFOJDNJSSPST
,"(3"JTQBSUJDVMBSMZTVJUFEUPTUVEZHSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFTJHOBMTCFMPXBCPVU)[ XIFSFNBOZTJHOBMTGSPNNFSH
FSTPGCMBDLIPMFCJOBSJFTBSFFYQFDUFE BTPCTFSWFECZ
-*(0*OBEEJUJPOUPUIFNFSHFSPGCMBDLIPMFCJOBSJFT UIFSFBSF
NBOZBTUSPOPNJDBMPCKFDUTUPCFTUVEJFEXJUIHSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFT'PSFYBNQMF XFXBOUUPEFUFDUBCJSUIPGBCMBDL
IPMFDSFBUFECZBDPBMFTDFODFPGCJOBSZOFVUSPOTUBST BOEUP
SFTPMWFUIFNZTUFSZPGTIPSUHBNNBSBZCVSTUTXJUIUIFPUIFSHSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFEFUFDUPSTBOEXJUIUIFDPVOUFSQBSU
BTUSPOPNJDBMPCTFSWBUPSJFTVTJOHWBSJPVTPCTFSWBUJPODIBOOFMTTVDIBTOFVUSJOPTBOEFMFDUSPNBHOFUJDXBWFT*OGPSNBUJPO"EESFTT )JHBTIJ.P[VNJ ,BNJPLBDIP )JEBTIJ(JGV1SFGFDUVSF+BQBO
5&-
'"9
-BOE
 Nͯ৽ฉ౳Ͱ΋େ͖͘औΓ্͛ΒΕ·͕ͨ͠ɺͦΜͳঢ়‫گ‬ͷ̎ɹ

#VJMEJOH N

"DDFTTɾ50:".""JSQPSUˠ#VT NJO ˠ.0;6.*#VT4UPQ
ɹˠ8BML NJO
ɾ50:"."4UBˠ#VT NJO ˠ.0;6.*#VT4UPQ
ɹˠ8BML NJO‫ݐ‬෺ɹNʢआೖ Nʣ

ࢸ෋ࢁ

஑ϊࢁ

5&-ɹ
'"9ɹ

ॏྗ೾‫؍‬ଌ‫ࢪڀݚ‬ઃ'"$*-*5*&4‫಺ڀݚ‬༰

,BNJPLB0CTFSWBUPSZւൈɹNΞΫηεᶃ෋ࢁӺʪ+3 ߴࢁຊઢɾ ෼ʫழ୩Ӻʪόεɾ ෼ʫ‫ࢪڀݚ‬ઃ

ɹໜॅόεఀʪెาɾ ෼ʫ‫ݐ‬෺ɹ Nʢआೖ Nʣᶄ෋ࢁӺʪόεɾ ෼ʫໜॅόεఀʪెาɾ ෼ʫւൈɹN

ᶅ෋ࢁۭߓʪόεɾ ෼ʫໜॅόεఀʪెาɾ ෼ʫ

ࢸਆԬ
ࢸ෋ࢁ

ΞΫηε

ᶃ෋ࢁӺʪ+3 ߴࢁຊઢɾ ෼ʫழ୩Ӻʪόεɾ ෼ʫɹໜॅόεఀʪెาɾ ෼ʫᶄ෋ࢁӺʪόεɾ ෼ʫໜॅόεఀʪెาɾ ෼ʫਆԬӉ஦ૉཻࢠ
‫ࢪڀݚ‬ઃ

ॏྗ೾‫؍‬ଌ‫ࢪڀݚ‬ઃ

ᶅ෋ࢁۭߓʪόεɾ ෼ʫໜॅόεఀʪెาɾ ෼ʫࢸਆԬ,BNJPLB0CTFSWBUPSZ

ࢸਆԬ,"(3"0CTFSWBUPSZӉ஦χϡʔτϦϊ‫؍‬ଌ৘ใ༥߹ηϯλʔ

3FTFBSDI$FOUFSGPS$PTNJD/FVUSJOPT৐Ҍ‫؍‬ଌॴ/PSJLVSB0CTFSWBUPSZ$PTNJDSBZSFTFBSDIJO.U/PSJLVSBTUBSUFEXJUIBOFYQFSJNFOUDPOEVDUFECZ0TBLB$JUZ6OJWFSTJUZJO5BUBNJEBJSBJO*OUIFOFYUZFBS UIFGPVSJOTUJUVUJPOT 0TBLB$JUZ
6OJWFSTJUZ /BHPZB6OJWFSTJUZ ,PCF6OJWFSTJUZ BOE*OTUJUVUFPG1IZTJDBMBOE$IFNJDBM3FTFBSDI FTUBCMJTIFEBMPEHF
GPSDPTNJDSBZFYQFSJNFOUT DBMMFEl"TBIJ)VUz JO*XBJUBOJCBTFEPOUIF"TBIJ"DBEFNJD(SBOU*O"VHVTU UIF$PTNJD3BZ0CTFSWBUPSZPG5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZPXBTGPSNBMMZFTUBCMJTIFEBTUIFpSTU+BQBOFTFKPJOUVTFSFTFBSDIJOTUJUVUFGPSVOJWFSTJUJFT*O UIFPCTFSWBUPSZXBTSFCPSOBTUIF*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI *$33 
BOEUIF/PSJLVSBPCTFSWBUPSZCFDBNFPOFPGGBDJMJUJFTPG
*$33‫಺ڀݚ‬༰
ɹӉ஦χϡʔτϦϊ‫؍‬ଌ৘ใ༥߹ηϯλʔ͸ɺχϡʔτϦϊɺ͓Αͼɺؔ࿈͢Δ‫ڀݚ‬Λߦ͏͜ͱΛ໨తͱͯ͠ɺฏ੒ ೥ʹઃཱ͞Ε·ͨ͠ɻຊηϯλʔͷϝϯόʔ͸εʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσ࣮‫ࢀʹݧ‬Ճ͢Δͱͱ΋ʹɺεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσɺ͓Αͼɺ௕‫ج‬ઢχϡʔτϦϊৼಈ࣮‫̠̩̎ݧ‬ͷχϡʔτϦϊσʔλ͔ΒχϡʔτϦϊʹؔ͢Δ஌‫ݟ‬Λ࠷େ‫͋ʹݶ‬͛ɺ͞Βʹɺཧ࿦ͱ࣮‫ݧ‬ͷަྲྀΛ͸͔ΔͳͲͯ͠ɺχϡʔτϦϊ‫ڀݚ‬ͷ৽ͨͳಓΛ୳͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ·ͨɺεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσͷχϡʔτϦϊσʔλΛ࠷େ‫ʹݶ‬ੜ͔ͨ͢Ίɺେ‫ؾ‬χϡʔτϦϊͷϑϥοΫεͷ‫Ͳͳڀݚ‬΋ߦ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻߋʹɺ࣍ੈ୅େ‫͋Ͱݧ࣮ܕ‬ΔϋΠύʔΧϛΦΧϯσ‫ܭ‬ըʹ΋ࢀՃ͠ɺকདྷͷχϡʔτϦϊ‫ڀݚ‬Λਪਐ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻɹຊηϯλʔ͸ɺຊ‫ॴڀݚ‬ͷ‫ڞ‬ಉར༻‫ڀݚ‬ͷ໾ׂ΋Ռͨ͠
͍ͯ·͢ɻҰͭ͸ɺ‫ػࢉܭ‬ҕһձͱ‫ʹڞ‬શࠃͷӉ஦ઢ‫ڀݚ‬ऀ͕ຊ‫ॴڀݚ‬ͷ‫ڞ‬ಉར༻Ͱ࢖༻͞ΕΔେ‫ػࢉܭܕ‬γεςϜͷӡ༻Λ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻຊ‫ػࢉܭ‬γεςϜ͸ɺ૯਺໿  ίΞΛ࣋ͭ $16ɺ ϖλόΠτͷେ༰ྔσΟεΫγεςϜɺ ΪΨόΠτʗඵͷσʔλసૹੑೳΛ࣋ͪɺେྔͷσʔλΛߴ଎Ͱղੳ͢Δ͜ͱ͕ՄೳͰ͢ɻฏ੒  ೥౓ʹߋ৽͕ߦΘΕͯҎདྷɺ҆ఆʹӡ༻͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻ·ͨɺฏ੒  ೥౓ΑΓӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬ͷ஍ԼͰߦΘΕ͍ͯΔҰ࣍ઢ‫ڞ‬ಉར༻‫ݚ‬‫ڀ‬ͷड͚ೖΕ૭‫ޱ‬ΛͭͱΊ͍ͯ·͢ɻͦͷଞʹɺ‫ػࢉܭ‬ར༻ͷΈͷ‫ڞ‬ಉར༻‫ڀݚ‬΍কདྷ‫ܭ‬ը౳ʹؔ࿈ͨ͠‫ڀݚ‬ձͷड͚ೖΕ૭‫͢·͍ͯͬͳͱޱ‬ɻฏ੒  ೥౓͸͜ΕΒʹ͍ͭͯ߹‫݅  ܭ‬ͷ‫ڞ‬ಉར༻‫ڀݚ‬Λड͚ೖΕ·ͨ͠ɻɹฏ੒  ೥౓͸ɺχϡʔτϦϊؔ܎ͷࠃ಺‫ऀڀݚ‬ͷ৘ใަ‫Ͳͳ׵‬Λ͸͔Δ͜ͱΛ໨తʹʮӉ஦χϡʔτϦϊ‫ڀݚ‬ձʯΛ  ೥  ݄  ೔ʹ։࠵͠·ͨ͠ɻࢀՃऀ͸  ໊Ͱͨ͠ɻ
ࠓճͷ‫ڀݚ‬ձͷςʔϚ͸ɺʮχϡʔτϦϊ૬‫༻࡞ޓ‬ͷ෺ཧʯͱͯ͠ɺ(F7 ΤωϧΪʔྖҬͰͷχϡʔτϦϊ૬‫༻࡞ޓ‬ͷཧ࿦Ϟσϧɺ༷ʑͳଌఆ࣮‫ݧ‬ͷϨϏϡʔɺ͓Αͼɺ໰୊఺ͱվྑͷऔΓ૊ΈͳͲʹ͍ͭͯͷߨԋ͕͋Γ·ͨ͠ɻ·ͨɺฏ੒  ೥ҎདྷӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬͸ΧϒϦ਺෺࿈‫ܞ‬Ӊ஦‫ߏػڀݚ‬

3FTFBSDI$FOUFSGPS$PTNJD/FVUSJOPT‫಺ڀݚ‬༰
ɹ৐Ҍʹ͓͚ΔӉ஦ઢ‫ڀݚ‬ͷ࢝·Γ͸ত࿨  ೥ʹେࡕࢢཱ,BWMJ*1.6 ͱ‫ڞ‬ಉͰ೥ʹय़ͱՆͰ  ճҰൠߨԋձΛ։࠵͍ͯ͠·͕͢ɺय़ʹ͍ͭͯ͸ຊηϯλʔ͕Ӊ஦ઢ‫޿ॴڀݚ‬ใࣨͱ‫ڞ‬ಉͰ‫ا‬ըɾ࣮ࢪΛ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻฏ੒  ೥౓͸ ೥  ݄  ೔ʹ։࠵͞Εɺ ਓͷߨࢣʹΑͬͯ࠷৽ͷχϡʔτϦϊ‫ڀݚ‬΍Ӊ஦‫؍‬ଌͷ࠷લઢʹ͍ͭͯͷߨԋ͕͋Γଟ͘ͷํʑ͕ߨԋʹࣖΛ܏͚·ͨ͠ɻ5IF3FTFBSDI$FOUFSGPS$PTNJD/FVUSJOPT 3$$/ XBT
FTUBCMJTIFEJO"QSJM5IFNBJONJTTJPOPGUIJTDFOUFSJTUPQSPNPUFSFTFBSDIFTSFMBUFEUPOFVUSJOPTCBTFEPOEBUB
GSPNWBSJPVTPCTFSWBUJPOTBOEFYQFSJNFOUT BOEXFIBWFQSPWJEFEUIFPDDBTJPOUPEJTDVTTUIFPSFUJDBMJEFBTBOEFYQFSJNFOUBMSFTVMUTPOOFVUSJOPQIZTJDT.FNCFSTPGUIJTDFOUFSIBWFCFFOJOWPMWFEJOUIF4VQFS,BNJPLBOEFBOE5,
FYQFSJNFOUT BOEDPOUSJCVUJOHQSFDJTFNFBTVSFNFOUTPG
OFVUSJOPPTDJMMBUJPOT"MTP XFIBWFCFFOJOWPMWFEJO)ZQFS,BNJPLBOEFQSPKFDU BOEXPSLFEPOUIFDBMDVMBUJPOPGUIFBUNPTQIFSJDOFVUSJOPqVYUPIBWFCFUUFSQSFEJDUJPOTPGUIFOFVUSJOPqVY
3$$/ UPHFUIFSXJUIUIFDPNQVUFSDPNNJUUFF PWFSTFFTUIFPQFSBUJPOPGUIFDFOUSBMDPNQVUFSTZTUFNJO*$335IF
DPNQVUFSGBDJMJUZIBTIJHIQFSGPSNBODFUPBOBMZ[FIVHF
BNPVOUPGEBUB BOEIBTCFFOPQFSBUFEXJUIPVUBOZTFSJPVTUSPVCMFTJODFJUXBTVQHSBEFEJO4JODF 3$$/
IBTCFFOBDDFQUFEJOUFSVOJWFSTJUZQSPHSBNTSFMBUFEUPBDUJWJUJFTJOUIFMPXCBDLHSPVOEVOEFSHSPVOEGBDJMJUZBMTP*O': XFBDDFQUFEQSPHSBNTSFMBUFEUPUIFTFGBDJMJUJFT
3$$/IBTCFFOPSHBOJ[JOHEPNFTUJDOFVUSJOPSFMBUFEXPSL
TIPQTJODFJUXBTFTUBCMJTIFE0O'FCSVBSZ  XFIPTUFEPOFOFVUSJOPXPSLTIPQPOl1IZTJDTPG/FVUSJOP*OUFSBDUJPOTz 5IJSUZTFWFOQIZTJDJTUTQBSUJDJQBUFEJOUIJTNFFUJOH8FIBWFBMTPDPOUSJCVUFEIPMEJOHQVCMJDMFDUVSFT
4JODF+': *$33BOEUIF,BWMJ*OTUJUVUFGPSUIF1IZTJDT
BOE.BUIFNBUJDTPGUIF6OJWFSTF ,BWMJ*1.6 IBWFDPTQPOTPSFEUXPQVCMJDMFDUVSFTFBDIZFBS5IFQVCMJDMFDUVSFIFMEJO4QSJOHJTDPPSHBOJ[FECZ3$$/BOEUIF
1VCMJD3FMBUJPO0⒏DFPG*$335IF4QSJOHQVCMJDMFDUVSF
JO':XBTIFMEPO"QSJM 5XPTDJFOUJTUTMFDUVSFEPOUIFMBUFTUOFVUSJOPQIZTJDTBOEUIFDPTNPMPHJDBMPCTFSWBUJPOTࢸਆԬେֶ͕৞ฏͰߦ࣮ͬͨ‫͢Ͱݧ‬ɻཌ೥ʹ͸େࡕࢢཱେֶɺ໊

‫ݹ‬԰େֶɺਆ‫ށ‬େֶɺཧԽֶ‫ॴڀݚ‬ͷ  ‫͕ؔػ‬ே೔৽ฉֶ

ज़঑ྭۚΛड͚ͯ‫ؠ‬Ҫ୩ͷ‫ࡏݱ‬ͷ৔ॴʹ௨শʮே೔ͷখ԰ʯΛ‫ݐ‬ઃ͠ɺӉ஦ઢͷ‫͞ʹڀݚ‬Βʹ஄ΈΛ͚ͭ·ͨ͠ɻত࿨ ೥  ݄ॳΊͯͷશࠃͷେֶͷ‫ڞ‬ಉར༻ͷͨΊͷ‫ؔػڀݚ‬ͱͯ͠౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫؍‬ଌॴ͕ਖ਼ࣜʹൃ଍͠·ͨ͠ɻত࿨ ೥ʹ͸ࠓ·Ͱͷ‫؍‬ଌॴ͸౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ͯ͠ͱॴڀݚ‬ੜ·ΕมΘΓɺ৐Ҍ‫؍‬ଌॴ͸ͦͷ෇ଐࢪઃͱͳΓ‫ͬࢸʹࡏݱ‬͍ͯ·͢ɻɹ௒ߴΤωϧΪʔྖҬͰͷૉཻࢠɾ֩൓Ԡʹؔ͢Δ‫ڀݚ‬ɺۜՏ‫ܥ‬ɾଠཅ࿭੕ۭؒʹ͓͚ΔӉ஦ઢมಈͱ࣓৔΍ଠཅ‫׆‬ಈʹؔ࿈ͨ͠‫ڀݚ‬ɺଠཅதੑࢠʹؔ࿈͢Δ‫ڀݚ‬ɺཕӢʹΑ

ΔӉ஦ઢՃ଎ͷ‫ڀݚ‬౳ͷ࠷ઌ୺ͷӉ஦ઢ‫ߦ͕ڀݚ‬ΘΕ͖ͯ
·ͨ͠ɻ·ͨ࠷ۙͰ͸ɺਓ޻Ԛછͷগͳ͍ߴࢁͰͷΤΞϩκϧΛ࠾औͯ͠ɺͦͷେ‫Ͱݍؾ‬ͷ༌ૹ‫ߏػ‬΍େ‫ؾ‬ԚછɾӢൃੜͳͲͷӨ‫ڹ‬Λௐ΂Δ࣮‫ݧ‬ɺԹஆԽɾࢎੑӍͳͲ͕ߴࢁ

ͷ২ੜʹ‫͢΅ٴ‬Ө‫ڹ‬ͷௐࠪͳͲɺ஍‫ؔ͢ʹڥ؀ٿ‬Δ‫͕ڀݚ‬੝Μʹͳ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻӉ஦ఱମ͔Βͷ௒ߴΤωϧΪʔΨϯϚઢΛ୳ࡧ͢Δ༧උ࣮‫ݧ‬΍ɺӉ஦ઢ‫؍‬ଌ༻๬ԕ‫ڸ‬ͷੑೳࢼ‫Ͳͳݧ‬ɺߴ͍ඪߴ΍҉͍໷ؒΛར༻ͨ͠ࢼ‫؍ݧ‬ଌ΋ߦΘΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻۙ೥ͷ৐Ҍ‫؍‬ଌॴ͸ɺͦͷಛ௃Λੜ͔ͯ͠ɺ৭ʑ
ͳ෼໺ͷ‫ʹऀڀݚ‬Αͬͯଟ໨తʹར༻͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻ‫ج‬ຊ৘ใ

ॅॴɹ˟ɹ‫ذ‬ෞ‫ࢢࢁߴݝ‬୮ੜ઒ொ৐Ҍַ
5&-ɹɹ

࣮
‫ݧ‬
ࢪ
ઃ
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯɹ
'"$*-*5*&4ɹɹฏ੒ ೥  ݄  ೔ʹӉ஦ઢ‫Ͱॴڀݚ‬։࠵͞Εͨୈ  ճχϡʔτϦϊ‫ڀݚ‬ձͷ༷ࢠ"QIPUPPGUIFEPNFTUJDOFVUSJOPXPSLTIPQIFMEJO*$33PO'FCSVBSZ 

̎ɹ

5IFPCTFSWBUPSZIBTCFFOIPTUJOHDVUUJOHFEHFDPTNJDSBZ
SFTFBSDIFT JODMVEJOHUIFTUVEZPGQBSUJDMFBOEOVDMFBSJOUFSBDUJPOTJOVMUSBIJHIFOFSHZSFHJPOT DPTNJDSBZNPEVMBUJPOTCZNBHOFUJDpFMETBOETPMBSBDUJWJUJFTJOUIFHBMBYZBOEUIFJOUFSQMBOFUBSZTQBDF PCTFSWBUJPOPGTPMBSOFVUSPOTBOE
TUVEZPGDPTNJDSBZBDDFMFSBUJPONFDIBOJTNJOUIVOEFSDMPVET*OBEEJUJPO SFDFOUBDUJWJUJFTJODMVEFSFTFBSDIFTSFMBUFEUPUIF&BSUIFOWJSPONFOUT'PSFYBNQMFT BFSPTPMTBSF
PCTFSWFEJOUIFVOQPMMVUFEIJHINPVOUBJOUPTUVEZUIFJSUSBOTQPSUNFDIBOJTNTBOEUIFJSF⒎FDUUPBJSQPMMVUJPOBOE
DMPVEHFOFSBUJPO BOEUIFHSFFOIPVTFF⒎FDUBOEBDJESBJOBSFTUVEJFECZTVSWFZJOHBMQJOFWFHFUBUJPO.PSFPWFS UIFPCTFSWBUPSZJTVTFEGPSQSPUPUZQFFYQFSJNFOUTUPTFBSDIGPS
WFSZIJHIFOFSHZHBNNBSBZTGSPNUIFTLZ BOEQFSGPSNBODFUFTUTPGDPTNJDSBZUFMFTDPQFT VUJMJ[JOHJUTIJHIBMUJUVEFBOEOJHIUTLZEBSLOFTT5IVTUIF/PSJLVSBPCTFSWBUPSZJTXPSLJOHBTBNVMUJQVSQPTFMBCPSBUPSZVTFECZSFTFBSDIFSTJOWBSJPVTpFMETXJUIJUTVOJRVFGFBUVSFT*OGPSNBUJPO"EESFTT /PSJLVSBEBLF /ZVLBXBDIP 5BLBZBNBTIJ(JGV1SFGFDUVSF+BQBO
5&- "MUJUVEF  N BWFSBHFBUNPTQIFSJDQSFTTVSFI1B"DDFTT
ɾ.BUTVNPUP4UBPG+3$IVP-JOFˠ.BUTVNPUP%FOUFUTV NJO ˠ4IJOTIJNBTIJNB4UBˠ"MQJDP(SPVQ#VT
 IST ˠ#VTUFSNJOBMBUUIFTVNNJUPG.U/PSJLVSB
ˠ8BML NJO  #VTTFSWJDF+VMUPFBSMZ0DU
ɾ5BLBZBNB4UBPG+3ˠ/PIJ#VTWJB)JSBZV0OTFO IST
ˠ#VTUFSNJOBMBUUIFTVNNJUPG.U/PSJLVSB
ˠ8BML NJO  #VTTFSWJDF+VMUPFBSMZ0DU

౔஍ɹ Nʢआೖʣɹ‫ݐ‬෺ɹ Nʢ৐Ҍ‫؍‬ଌॴ౔஍ɹ Nʢआೖʣɹ‫ݐ‬෺ɹNʢླའ࿈བྷॴ
ඪߴɹ Nʢฏ‫ؾۉ‬ѹ I1Bʣ
ΞΫηε

ᶃ+3 தԝຊઢদຊӺʪদຊిమɾ ෼ʫ৽ౡʑӺ

ɹʪΞϧϐίަ௨όεɾ ࣌ؒʫ৐Ҍߴ‫ޫ؍ݪ‬ηϯλʔɹʪΞϧϐίަ௨όεɾ ෼ʫ৐Ҍַࢁ௖ʢ৞ฏʣ

Takayama

鈴蘭連絡所ɹʪెาɾ ෼ʫʢ˞όεͷӡߦ‫ؒظ‬͸  ݄ʙ ্݄०ʣ辰野

ᶄ+3 ߴࢁຊઢߴࢁӺʪೱඈόεɾ ࣌ؒʫฏ౬Թઘ

JCT

ɹʪΞϧϐίަ௨όεɾ ࣌ؒʫ৐Ҍַࢁ௖ʢ৞ฏʣ

ɹʪెาɾ ෼ʫʢ˞όεͷӡߦ‫ؒظ‬͸  ݄ʙ ্݄०ʣࢸਆԬ

To Kofu/PSJLVSB0CTFSWBUPSZ໌໺‫؍‬ଌॴ"LFOP0CTFSWBUPSZνϟΧϧλϠӉ஦෺ཧ‫؍‬ଌॴ‫಺ڀݚ‬༰
ɹ໌໺‫؍‬ଌॴ͸ত࿨  ೥  ݄ʹൃ଍͠·ͨ͠ɻ໌໺‫؍‬ଌॴͰ͸ɺF7ʢ ‫ࢠిژ‬ϘϧτʣΛ௒͑Δ‫ߴۃ‬ΤωϧΪʔۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔΛ‫؍‬ଌ͠ɺۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔͷൃୡ΍ɺӉ஦ʹ͓͚Δ‫ߴۃ‬ΤωϧΪʔӉ஦ઢͷൃੜ‫ݯى‬Λ‫ͯ͠ڀݚ‬དྷ·ͨ͠ɻओཁ૷ஔͷ "("4" ͸ɺฏ੒  ೥͔Βฏ੒  ೥·Ͱੈք࠷େͷۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔ‫؍‬ଌ૷ஔͱͯ͠ӡ༻Λߦ͍·ͨ͠ɻ‫ࡏݱ‬ɺͦͷ‫؍‬ଌ͸ถࠃϢλभʹ‫ݐ‬ઃͨ͠ɺΑΓେ‫ن‬໛ͳෳ߹૷ஔ
5FMFTDPQF"SSBZ 5" ʹҾ͖‫͕ܧ‬Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻ‫؍‬ଌॴͷॾઃඋ͸ɺ(3#ɺ"(/ ͳͲͷߴΤωϧΪʔӉ஦ઢՃ଎‫ީݯ‬ิఱମͷ‫؍‬ଌɺۜՏӉ஦ઢ‫౓ڧ‬มಈͷ‫ڀݚ‬ɺ5" ͷ‫؍‬ଌࢧԉͱؔ࿈͢Δ։ൃ‫ڀݚ‬ɺߴΤωϧΪʔӉ஦ઢ‫؍‬ଌͷͨΊͷ৽͍͠૷ஔͷࢼ‫ݧ‬ɺ·ͨॏྗ೾‫ݕ‬ग़༻௿Թ૷ஔͷ૊ཱͳͲʹ࢖ΘΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻ*OGPSNBUJPO"EESFTT "TBP "LFOPDIP )PLVUPTIJ :BNBOBTIJ+BQBO
5&-
'"9
-BOE
 N
#VJMEJOH  N"MUJUVEF N BWFSBHFBUNPTQIFSJDQSFTTVSFI1B"DDFTT
ɾ/JSBTBLJ4UBPG+3$IVP-JOFˠ5BYJ NJO$IBDBMUBZB0CTFSWBUPSZPG$PTNJD1IZTJDTIBTCFFOKPJOUMZPQFSBUFEXJUI#PMJWJBTJODFBU.U$IBDBMUBZB #PMJWJB BTUIFXPSMEIJHIFTUDPTNJDSBZMBCPSBUPSZ  ` 4 
 ` 8 NBTM 
5IFBJSTIPXFSFYQFSJNFOU #"4+& #PMJWJB"JS4IPXFS+PJOU&YQFSJNFOU BJNTUPJOWFTUJHBUFUIFPSJHJOPGQSJNBSZDPTNJDSBZTBSPVOEBOEBCPWFUIFLOFFSFHJPO dF7 CZNFBTVSJOHUIFNBTTDPNQPTJUJPO UIFFOFSHZTQFDUSVNBOE
UIFBSSJWBMEJSFDUJPOEJTUSJCVUJPO"TBSFTVMU UIFNBTTDPNQPTJUJPOPGQSJNBSZDPTNJDSBZTCFDPNFTIFBWJFSXJUIUIFJODSFBTJOHFOFSHZVQUPUIFLOFFSFHJPO5IJTQSPKFDUJT
pOJTIFEBUUIFFOEPG.BSDI 

‫಺ڀݚ‬༰
ɹνϟΧϧλϠӉ஦෺ཧ‫؍‬ଌॴ͸ɺೆถϘϦϏΞࠃཱαϯΞϯυϨεେֶ෺ཧֶ‫ॴڀݚ‬ͷෟଐࢪઃͰɺϥύεࢢ߫֎
LNͷνϟΧϧλϠࢁೆҢ  ɺ੢‫  ܦ‬ɺඪߴN ௖্෇ۙʹҐஔ͢Δੈք࠷ߴߴ౓ͷӉ஦ઢ‫؍‬ଌॴͱͯ͠ɺত࿨ ೥Ҏདྷɺ೔ຊɾϘϦϏΞ‫ڞ‬ಉۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔ࣮‫ݧ‬ʢ#"4+& ࣮‫ݧ‬ʣͱɺ೔ຊɾϒϥδϧ‫ڞ‬ಉΤϚϧγϣϯνΣ
ϯόʔ࣮‫ߦ͕ݧ‬ΘΕ͖ͯ·ͨ͠ɻͨ͠ɻͦͷ‫ڀݚ‬໨త͸ɺF7 Ҏ্ͷΤωϧΪʔྖҬʹ͓͚Δ࣭ྔ૊੒ଌఆΛओʹߦ͍ɺӉ஦ઢ‫ݯى‬Λղ໌͢Δ͜ͱ
Ͱ͢ɻͦͷ੒Ռͱͯ͠ɺLOFF ྖҬ dF7 ʹ͔͚ͯɺҰ࣍Ӊ஦ઢ֩छ੒෼͕͔ܰ֩Βॏ֩΁ͱҠߦ͍ͯ͠Δ͜ͱΛ

5&-ɹ

Λ໨ࢦͯ͠དྷ·͕ͨ͠ɺฏ੒  ೥  ݄຤Λ΋ͬͯऴ͍ྃͨ

౔஍ɹ N ʢआೖʣ"GUFSUIF#"4+&FYQFSJNFOU QSFQBSBUJPOPGUIF"-1"$"
"OEFT-BSHFBSFB1"SUJDMFEFUFDUPSGPS$PTNJDSBZQIZTJDT
BOE"TUSPOPNZ FYQFSJNFOU XIJDIBJNTBUXJEF
pFMEPGWJFXPCTFSWBUJPOPGDPTNJDHBNNBSBZTJOUIF
5F7SFHJPO TUBSUFEBUUIFGPPUPG.U$IBDBMUBZB N
BCPWFTFBMFWFM 5IF5F7HBNNBSBZTBSFEFDBZQSPEVDUPGOFVUSBMQJPOTQSPEVDFECZQSJNBSZDPTNJDSBZTBDDFMFSBUFEVQUPUIFLOFFFOFSHZSFHJPOJOUFSBDUJOHXJUINBUUFSTVSSPVOEJOHBZFUVOJEFOUJpFEDPTNJDSBZBDDFMFSBUPS 1F
7BUSPO 5IFSFGPSF PCTFSWBUJPOPG5F7HBNNBSBZTXJMM
CFBLFZFYQFSJNFOUUPMPDBUFBOVOLOPXO1F7BUSPOγϟϫʔ‫؍‬ଌ૷ஔΛߋ৽͠ͳ͕Β‫؍‬ଌΛ‫ܧ‬ଓͯ͠·͍Γ·

ࣔ͠·ͨ͠ɻۙ೥͸ɺ‫ڀݚ‬ର৅ΤωϧΪʔྖҬΛ F7 Ҏ'"9ɹ

࣮
‫ݧ‬
ࢪ
ઃ
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯɹ

ɹ‫ऀޙ‬͸‫ʹط‬ऴྃ͠·͕ͨ͠ɺલऀʢ#"4+& ࣮‫ݧ‬ʣ͸ۭ‫ؾ‬‫ج‬ຊ৘ใ

ॅॴɹ˟ɹࢁས‫ݝ‬๺ైࢢ໌໺ொઙඌ ̎ɹ'"$*-*5*&4

5IF"LFOP0CTFSWBUPSZTUBSUFEJO"QSJM"UUIF"LFOP0CTFSWBUPSZ FYUSFNFMZIJHIFOFSHZDPTNJDSBZTXJUIFOFSHJFTFYDFFEJOHF7XFSFPCTFSWFECZUIF"("4"FYQFSJNFOU5IF"("4"IBECFFOJOPQFSBUJPOBTUIFXPSMET
MBSHFTUBJSTIPXFSBSSBZGPSZFBSTTJODF CVUXBTUFSNJOBUFEJO+BOVBSZ XIJMFIBOEJOHPWFSUIFPCTFSWBUJPOUPJUTMBSHFSTDBMFIZCSJETVDDFTTPS5FMFTDPQF"SSBZ
5" JO6UBI 64"5IFPCTFSWBUPSZJTOPXVTFEGPSPCTFSWBUJPOTPGDBOEJEBUFTPVSDFTPGIJHIFOFSHZDPTNJDSBZ
BDDFMFSBUJPOTVDIBT(3#TBOE"(/T SFTFBSDIGPSWBSJBUJPOPGJOUFOTJUZPGHBMBDUJDDPTNJDSBZT UIFTVQQPSUPG5"BOE
JUT3%JO+BQBO UIFUFTUPGOFXEFWJDFTSFMBUFEUPUIFPCTFSWBUJPOPGIJHIFOFSHZDPTNJDSBZTBOEUIFVTFCZVOJ
WFSTJUZDPMMBCPSBUPSTJOBTTPDJBUFEpFMET$IBDBMUBZB0CTFSWBUPSZ্ʹઃఆ͠ɺۜՏ‫ݯى಺ܥ‬Ӊ஦ઢͷΤωϧΪʔ্‫ݶ‬ͷ֬ఆ͠·ͨ͠ɻ

‫ݐ‬෺ɹ NඪߴɹNʢฏ‫ؾۉ‬ѹ I1BʣΞΫηε

ɾ+3 தԝຊઢ೙࡚ӺʪλΫγʔɾ ෼ʫ

ɹ#"4+& ࣮‫ݧ‬ͷ‫ޙ‬Λड͚ͯɺ5F7ʢF7ʣྖҬͷӉ஦Ψ ϯ Ϛ ઢ ͷ ޿ ࢹ ໺ ࿈ ଓ ‫ ؍‬ଌ Λ ओ ໨ త ͱ ͢ Δ "-1"$"

ʢ"OEFT-BSHFBSFB1"SUJDMFEFUFDUPSGPS$PTNJDSBZQIZTJDT
BOE"TUSPOPNZʣ࣮‫ܭݧ‬ըͷ४උ͕νϟΧϧλϠࢁͷ࿢ʢඪߴ NʣͰ࢝·Γ·ͨ͠ɻLOFF ྖҬ·ͰՃ଎͞ΕͨۜՏӉ ஦ ઢ ͕ɺͦ ͷ Ճ ଎ ‫ ͋ Ͱ ݯ‬Δ ະ ஌ ͷ Ӊ ஦ Ճ ଎ ‫ث‬

ʢ1F7BUSPOʣपลͷ෺࣭ͱ൓Ԡ͢Δࡍʹੜ੒͞ΕΔதੑύΠதؒࢠ่͕յͯ͠ੜͣΔΨϯϚઢͷΤωϧΪʔ͸
5F7 ྖҬʹͳΓ·͢ɻ͕ͨͬͯ͠ɺ5F7 ྖҬΨϯϚઢͷ‫؍‬ଌ͸ະ஌ͷӉ஦Ճ଎‫ث‬ͷಉఆΛߦ͏ࡍͷ伴ͱͳΔ࣮‫ͳʹݧ‬Γ·͢ɻ"LFOP0CTFSWBUPSZ$IBDBMUBZB0CTFSWBUPSZ‫͍ͯͭʹॴڀݚ‬‫‪*/'03."5*0/‬‬Ԋֵɹ౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬͸Ӊ஦ઢͷ‫؍‬ଌͱ‫ͱڀݚ‬Λ༷ʑͳɹฏ੒  ೥౓͔ΒɺχϡʔτϦϊͷ࣭ྔΛ͞Βʹৄ͘͠ௐֶज़঑ྭۚʹΑͬͯ‫ͯݐ‬ΒΕͨ৐Ҍַͷே೔খ԰Ͱ͢ɻ͜

ϛΦΧϯσʹ޲͚ͯਓ޻χϡʔτϦϊΛൃࣹͯ͠ௐ΂Δ࣮֯౓͔Βߦ͍ͬͯΔ‫͢Ͱॴڀݚ‬ɻલ਎͸ɺত࿨  ೥ʹே೔Ε͕ত࿨  ೥ʹ౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫؍‬ଌॴͱͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻ͜ͷ‫؍‬ଌॴ͸զ͕ࠃॳͷશࠃ‫ڞ‬ಉར༻‫ͨ͠Ͱؔػڀݚ‬ɻɹত࿨  ೥ʹ͸*(:ʢࠃࡍ஍‫؍ٿ‬ଌ೥ʣͷੈք‫ن‬໛ͷ‫؍‬ۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔͷ‫؍‬ଌΛ࢝Ίɺত࿨  ೥ʹ͸ΤϚϧγϣϯ

νΣϯόʔʹΑΔ‫؍‬ଌΛ࢝Ί·ͨ͠ɻͦͷ‫͠ޙ‬͹Β͘ͷؒɺ͜ΕΒͷ‫؍‬ଌ૷ஔʹΑΔ஍ಓͳ‫؍‬ଌ͕ଓ͚ΒΕ·ͨ͠ɻɹত࿨  ೥ʹͳΔͱɺ৽ͨʹϛϡʔτϩϯʢి࣓ੴεϖΫτϩϝʔλʣͷ‫ݐ‬ઃ͕࢝·Γɺ࣮‫ݧ‬ઃඋ͕੔ͬͯߦ͖·ͨ͠ɻত࿨  ೥ʹ͸ɺֶज़ৼ‫ڵ‬ձͷࣄ‫ͭ̎ͨͬ͋Ͱۀ‬ͷࠃࡍ‫ڀݚ‬͕‫ॴڀݚ‬ͷࣄ‫ٵͯ͠ͱۀ‬ऩ͞Ε·ͨ͠ɻҰͭ͸Πϯυɾίϥʔۚ߭ͷਂ஍Լ࣮‫Ͱݧ‬ɺ΋͏Ұͭ͸ϘϦϏϠɾνϟΧϧλϠࢁͷߴࢁ࣮‫͢Ͱݧ‬ɻত࿨  ೥ʹ͸ϛϡʔτϩϯ͕‫׬‬੒͠ɺଓ͍ͯ໌໺‫؍‬ଌॴͷ‫ݐ‬ઃ΋࢝·Γ·ͨ͠ɻɹত࿨  ೥ʹɺ౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫؍‬ଌॴ͸౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ݚ‬‫ͳͱॴڀ‬Γ·ͨ͠ɻ͜͜ʹ͸ɺত࿨  ೥͔Βಉ͡Α͏ͳ‫ݚ‬‫ڀ‬Λ͍ͯͨ͠౦‫ژ‬େֶ‫ॴڀݚ֩ࢠݪ‬Ӊ஦ઢ෦ͷ  ෦໳͕‫ٵ‬ऩ͞Εɺશ෦Ͱ ෦໳  ࢪઃͷ‫࠶ͯ͠ͱॴڀݚ‬ग़ൃ͠·ͨ͠ɻত࿨  ೥ʹ͸໌໺‫؍‬ଌॴ͕ਖ਼ࣜʹୈೋͷෟଐࢪઃͱͳ

Γɺত࿨  ೥ʹ͸໌໺ͷ  ฏํ LN ۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔ૷ஔͱ෋
࢜ࢁͷΤϚϧγϣϯɾνΣϯόʔ͕Ͱ͖ɺত࿨  ೥ʹ͸Τ΂ΔͨΊʹɺߴΤωϧΪʔՃ଎‫͔ߏػڀݚث‬ΒεʔύʔΧ‫ݧ‬΋࢝·Γ·ͨ͠ɻӉ஦χϡʔτϦϊͷ‫؍‬ଌ৘ใΛ༥߹ͯ͠৽ͨͳχϡʔτϦϊ‫ڀݚ‬ͷಓΛ։ͨ͘ΊͷɺӉ஦χϡʔτϦϊ‫؍‬ଌ৘ใ༥߹ηϯλʔ΋ग़ൃ͠·ͨ͠ɻ͞ΒʹɺΦʔετϥϦΞͷ௒ߴΤωϧΪʔΨϯϚઢ‫؍‬ଌΛେ෯ʹॆ࣮͞
ͤΔͨΊͷՊֶ‫ڀݚ‬අ $0& ‫ڀݚ఺ڌ‬΋ೝΊΒΕ·ͨ͠ɻɹฏ੒  ೥౓͔Βɺ࠷ߴΤωϧΪʔͷӉ஦ઢͷ‫ݯى‬Λৄ͘͠ௐ΂ΔͨΊʹɺถࠃϢλभͰͷ 5" ࣮‫͕ݧ‬ೝΊΒΕ·ͨ͠ɻຊ֨తͳ‫ݐ‬ઃ͸ฏ੒  ೥౓ͱฏ੒  ೥౓ʹߦΘΕɺฏ੒  ೥౓͔Β‫؍‬ଌ͕࢝·Γ·ͨ͠ɻɹฏ੒  ೥  ݄  ೔ʹ͸ɺ౦‫ژ‬େֶͷ๏ਓԽΛ‫ڀݚʹػ‬෦Λվม͠ɺ ‫ڀݚ‬෦໳͔ΒͳΔ‫ڀݚ‬ମ੍ͱͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻɹฏ੒  ೥  ݄  ೔ʹ͸ɺ৽ͨʹ‫ڞ‬ಉར༻ɾ‫ڞ‬ಉ‫఺ڌڀݚ‬ͱ͠ೝఆ͞Εɺ‫ڞ‬ಉར༻‫ڀݚ‬Λߋʹਪਐ͍ͯ͘͜͠ͱʹͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻɹฏ੒  ೥  ݄ʹ͸ɺӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬ͷকདྷ‫ܭ‬ըͷபͱͯ͠‫ڀݚ‬։͕࢝଴ͨΕ͍ͯͨେ‫ܕ‬௿Թॏྗ೾๬ԕ‫ڸ‬ʢ‫ʹޙ‬ʮ͔͙Βʯͱ໋໊ʣ͕จ෦Պֶলͷ࠷ઌ୺‫جڀݚ‬൫ࣄ‫ۀ‬ͷ̍ͭʹબఆ͞Εɺ‫ݐ‬ઃ͕͸͡·Γ·ͨ͠ɻ͜ΕΛड͚ͯɺฏ੒ ೥  ݄ʹ͸ॏྗ೾ਪਐࣨΛઃஔͯ͠‫ݐ‬ઃΛਪਐ͢Δ͜ͱʹͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻ

ϚϧγϣϯɾνΣϯόʔʹΑΔ೔த‫ڞ‬ಉ‫·͕࢝ڀݚ‬Γ·͠ɹฏ੒  ೥ʹ͸ɺ౦ւଜͷ +1"3$ ͱεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯ

·ΓɺҰ࣍Ӊ஦ઢ‫ڀݚ‬ઃඋ΋Ͱ͖·ͨ͠ɻ ݄ʹ͸ϛϡʔχϡʔτϦϊ͕ిࢠχϡʔτϦϊʹৼಈͨ͢ɻত࿨  ೥ʹ͸‫ڞ‬ಉ࣮‫ͯ͠ͱݧ‬ਆԬͷཅࢠ่յ࣮‫͕࢝ݧ‬ɹত࿨  ೥୅ʹͳΔͱେ͖ͳ࣮‫݁ݧ‬Ռ͕ग़࢝Ίɺ࣮‫ݧ‬ઃඋͷ֦ॆ΋͞ΒʹߦΘΕΔΑ͏ʹͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻত࿨  ೥ʹ͸ਆԬͰɺੈքͰॳΊͯ௒৽੕͔ΒͷχϡʔτϦϊΛͱΒ͑
·ͨ͠ɻಉ͡೥ʹ໌໺Ͱ͸ɺ ฏํ LN ޿Ҭγϟϫʔ‫؍‬ଌ૷ஔͷ‫ݐ‬ઃ͕͸͡·Γ·ͨ͠ɻত࿨  ೥ʹ͸ਆԬͰଠཅ

χϡʔτϦϊܽଛΛ‫؍‬ଌ͠ɺฏ੒‫ݩ‬೥ʹ͸৐ҌͰଠཅϑϨΞʔʹ൐͏Ӊ஦தੑࢠઢͷେ෯ͳ૿େΛ‫؍‬ଌ͠·ͨ͠ɻฏ੒ ೥ʹ໌໺ͷ޿Ҭγϟϫʔ‫؍‬ଌ૷ஔ͕‫׬‬੒͠ɺฏ੒  ೥ʹεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσͷ‫ݐ‬ઃ͕࢝·Γ·ͨ͠ɻฏ੒  ೥σؒͷχϡʔτϦϊৼಈ࣮‫ ݧ‬5, ͕͸͡·Γɺฏ੒  ೥Δ৽ͨͳৼಈϞʔυ͕ଘࡏ͢ΔஹީΛɺͦͯ͠ฏ੒  ೥·Ͱʹ͸͔֬ͳূ‫ڌ‬Λಘ·ͨ͠ɻɹɹฏ੒  ೥  ݄ʹ͸ɺΦʔετϥϦΞͷ௒ߴΤωϧΪʔΨϯϚઢ‫؍‬ଌ࣮‫ݧ‬ʮΧϯΨϧʔʯΛऴྃ͠·ͨ͠ɻͦͯ͠௒

ߴΤωϧΪʔΨϯϚઢ‫؍‬ଌʹ͓͍ͯ͸ɺฏ੒  ೥ʹ $5"$IFSFOLPW5FMFTDPQF"SSBZ ϓϩδΣΫτͷେ‫ܘޱ‬νΣϨϯίϑ๬ԕ‫ڸ‬ͷ̍߸‫ػ‬ͷઃஔΛεϖΠϯྖΧφϦΞॾౡϥύϧϚͰ։࢝͢Δ͜ͱʹͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻʹ͸‫ڞ‬ಉ࣮‫ݧ‬ͷΦʔετϥϦΞͰɺೆ൒‫Ͱٿ‬͸ੈքͰॳΊɹฏ੒  ೥  ݄ʹ͸ɺ‫ذ‬ෞ‫ݝ‬ඈଭࢢͷਆԬ߭ࢁͷதʹઃஔ‫ʹͨ৽ʹॴڀ‬ॏྗ೾ͷ‫؍‬ଌάϧʔϓ͕ՃΘΓ·ͨ͠ɻฏ੒

ࢪ͠·ͨ͠ɻ ݄ʹ͸ॏྗ೾‫؍‬ଌ‫ࢪڀݚ‬ઃ͕ൃ଍͠ɺ͍Αͯ௒ߴΤωϧΪʔΨϯϚઢΛ‫؍‬ଌ͠·ͨ͠ɻಉ͡೥ʹɺ‫ݚ‬ ೥ʹ͸ɺνϕοτͰΤΞγϟϫʔΨϯϚઢ࣮‫૷ݧ‬ஔͷ‫ݐ‬ઃ͕࢝·Γ·ͨ͠ɻฏ੒ ೥ʹ͸໌໺Ͱɺཧ࿦্͋Γಘͳ͍ͱࢥΘΕ͍ͯͨ࠷ߴΤωϧΪʔͷେγϟϫʔΛ‫؍‬ଌ͠ɺਆԬͰ͸ɺେ‫ؾ‬χϡʔτϦϊͷҟৗΛ‫؍‬ଌ͠·ͨ͠ɻฏ੒ ೥ʹ͸ਆԬ͕ୈࡾͷෟଐࢪઃͱͯ͠৽ͨʹग़ൃ͠ɺਆԬ

Ӊ஦ૉཻࢠ‫ࢪڀݚ‬ઃͱͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻฏ੒ ೥ʹ͸εʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσ͕‫׬‬੒ͯ͠ຊ֨‫؍‬ଌ͕࢝·Γɺฏ੒  ೥ʹ͸ ೥ؒͷ‫؍‬ଌ݁Ռͱͯ͠ɺχϡʔτϦϊʹ࣭ྔ͕͋Δͱൃද͠·ͨ͠ɻ

)JTUPSZ͞Εͨେ‫ܕ‬௿Թॏྗ೾๬ԕ‫ڸ‬ʮ,"(3"ʯͷࢼ‫ݧ‬ӡసΛ࣮͍Αຊ֨Քಇʹ޲͚ͯಈ͖ग़͠·͢ɻ

5IF*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI *$33 DPOEVDUTPCTFSWBUJPOBMTUVEJFTPGDPTNJDSBZTGSPNWBSJPVTBTQFDUT
*UTQSFEFDFTTPSXBTBOFYQFSJNFOUBMIVUDBMMFE"TBIJ)VU 
PO.U/PSJLVSBCVJMUPOBO"TBIJ"DBEFNJD(SBOU*O JUEFWFMPQFEJOUPUIF$PTNJD3BZ0CTFSWBUPSZPGUIF
6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP5IJTPCTFSWBUPSZXBTUIF+BQBOTpSTUKPJOUVTBHFSFTFBSDIGBDJMJUZ*O UIFPCTFSWBUPSZUPPLBQJPOFFSJOHJOJUJBUJWFUPJOUFSOBUJPOBMJ[F BOEQBSUJDJQBUFEJOXPSMEXJEFPCTFSWBUJPOFYQFSJNFOUTPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM(FPQIZTJDBM:FBS *(: *OUIFTBNFZFBS UIFPCTFSWBUPSZTUBSUFEUIFBJSTIPXFS
PCTFSWBUJPO BOEJOUIFGPMMPXJOHZFBS JUTUBSUFEVUJMJ[JOHBOFNVMTJPODIBNCFSGPSDPTNJDSBZPCTFSWBUJPOT4JODFUIFO UIFPCTFSWBUPSZIBTPQFSBUFEPCTFSWBUJPOFYQFSJNFOUTTUFBEJMZXJUIUIFTFJOTUSVNFOUT
*O UIFDPOTUSVDUJPOPG.VUSPO BOFMFDUSPNBHOFUJD
TQFDUSPNFUFS XBTDPNNFODFE JNQSPWJOHUIFFYQFSJNFOUBMGBDJMJUJFT*O UXPJOUFSOBUJPOBMQSPKFDUTPGUIF+BQBO4PDJFUZGPSUIF1SPNPUJPOPG4DJFODFBEFFQVOEFSHSPVOEFYQFSJNFOUBU,PMBS(PME.JOFJO*OEJBBOE
BIJHIBMUJUVEFFYQFSJNFOUPO.U$IBDBMUBZBJO#PMJWJBXFSFJODPSQPSBUFEJOUPUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGUIFPCTFSWBUPSZ*O UIFDPOTUSVDUJPOPG.VUSPOXBTDPNQMFUFE*OUIF
TBNFZFBS UIFDPOTUSVDUJPOPG"LFOP0CTFSWBUPSZCFHBO
*O UIF$PTNJD3BZ0CTFSWBUPSZXBTSFPSHBOJ[FEUP
CFDPNFUIF*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI *$33 *$33BCTPSCFEUIFTFDUJPOTPGUIF$PTNJD3BZ%JWJTJPOPGUIF*OTUJUVUFGPS/VDMFBS4UVEZPG5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG
5PLZP XIJDIIBEDPOEVDUFETJNJMBSSFTFBSDITJODF 
UPCFDPNFBOJOTUJUVUFDPNQSJTJOHEJWJTJPOTBOEGBDJMJUZ*O UIF"LFOP0CTFSWBUPSZXBTGPSNBMMZSFDPHOJ[FEBTBTFDPOEBEKVODUGBDJMJUZ*O BTRVBSFLJMPNFUFSTDBMFBJSTIPXFSEFUFDUPSBSSBZXBTJOTUBMMFEBUUIF"LFOP0CTFSWBUPSZ BOEBOFNVMTJPODIBNCFSPO.U
'VKJ*O +BQBO$IJOBKPJOUSFTFBSDIXBTJOJUJBUFEVTJOHUIFFNVMTJPODIBNCFS*O BQSPUPOEFDBZFYQFSJNFOUXBTTUBSUFEBTBKPJOUVTFFYQFSJNFOUJO,BNJPLB BOEUIFDPOTUSVDUJPOPGGBDJMJUJFTGPSTUVEZJOHQSJNBSZDPTNJDSBZTXBTDPNQMFUFE'SPNPO *$33TUBSUFEUPQSPEVDFJODSFBTJOHMZTJHOJpDBOUFYQFSJNFOUBMSFTVMUT BOEGVSUIFSJNQSPWFEJUTFYQFSJNFOUBMFRVJQNFOU*O UIF,BNJPLB0CTFSWBUPSZTVDDFFEFEUPEFUFDUOFVUSJOPTGSPNBTVQFSOPWBGPSUIF
pSTUUJNFJOUIFXPSME*OUIFTBNFZFBS UIFDPOTUSVDUJPOPGBTRVBSFLJMPNFUFSTDBMFXJEFBSFBBJSTIPXFSEFUFDUPSXBTDPNNFODFEBUUIF"LFOP0CTFSWBUPSZ*O UIF,BNJPLB0CTFSWBUPSZPCTFSWFEBEFpDJUPGTPMBS
OFVUSJOPT BOEJO UIF/PSJLVSBPCTFSWBUPSZPCTFSWFEBDPOTJEFSBCMFJODSFBTFJODPTNJDOFVUSPOTJOTPMBSqBSFT*O UIFDPOTUSVDUJPOPGUIFXJEFBSFBBJSTIPXFSEFUFDUPSBUUIF"LFOP0CTFSWBUPSZXBTDPNQMFUFE*O UIFDPOTUSVDUJPOPG4VQFS,BNJPLBOEFTUBSUFE*O UIFKPJOUVTFFYQFSJNFOUJO"VTUSBMJBPCTFSWFEVMUSBIJHIFOFSHZHBNNBSBZTGPSUIFpSTUUJNFJOUIFTPVUIFSOIFNJTQIFSF*OUIFTBNFZFBS BHSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFHSPVQKPJOFE*$33*O UIFDPOTUSVDUJPOPGUIFBJSTIPXFSHBNNBSBZEFUFDUPSTUBSUFEJO5JCFU*O 
UIF"LFOP0CTFSWBUPSZPCTFSWFEBTJHOJpDBOUTIPXFSXJUIJUTFOFSHZCFZPOEUIFUIFPSFUJDBMMJNJU BOEUIF,BNJPLB
0CTFSWBUPSZEFUFDUFEBOBOPNBMZJOBUNPTQIFSJDOFVUSJOPT*O UIF,BNJPLB0CTFSWBUPSZCFDBNFUIFUIJSEBEKVODUGBDJMJUZPG*$33*O UIFDPOTUSVDUJPOPG
4VQFS,BNJPLBOEFXBTDPNQMFUFE BOEUIFGVMMTDBMF
PCTFSWBUJPOCFHBO*O UIF4VQFS,BNJPLBOEFHSPVQSFQPSUFE BGUFSUXPZFBSPCTFSWBUJPO UIBUOFVUSJOPTIBWFNBTTFT

̏
ɹ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
ॴ
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯ
ɹ

*/'03."5*0/ଌʹࢀՃ͠ɺૣ͘΋ࠃࡍత‫׆‬ಈ͕࢝·Γ·ͨ͠ɻ͜ͷ೥ʹ

)JTUPSZ*O JOPSEFSUPGVSUIFSTUVEZUIFNBTTFTPGOFVUSJOPT *$33TUBSUFEBMPOHCBTFMJOFOFVUSJOPFYQFSJNFOUJOXIJDIUIF4VQFS,BNJPLBOEFEFUFDUFEUIFOFVUSJOPTBSUJpDJBMMZQSPEVDFECZBOBDDFMFSBUPSBUUIF)JHI&OFSHZ
"DDFMFSBUPS3FTFBSDI0SHBOJ[BUJPO*$33BMTPFTUBCMJTIFE
UIF3FTFBSDI$FOUFSGPS$PTNJD/FVUSJOPTJOUIFBJNPG
QBWJOHUIFXBZGPSOFXpFMETPGOFVUSJOPSFTFBSDICZJOUFHSBUJOHEBUBBOETDJFOUJpDJEFBT'VSUIFS *$33XBTHSBOUFEB4DJFOUJpD3FTFBSDI'VOEGPSB$0& $FOUFSPG
&YDFMMFODF XIJDIIFMQFETJHOJpDBOUMZJNQSPWFUIF
VMUSBIJHIFOFSHZHBNNBSBZUFMFTDPQFTJO"VTUSBMJB*O *$33XBTHSBOUFEB4DJFOUJpD3FTFBSDI'VOEUPDPOTUSVDUUIF5FMFTDPQF"SSBZ 5" FYQFSJNFOUUPJOWFTUJHBUFUIFPSJHJOPGFYUSFNFMZIJHIFOFSHZDPTNJDSBZT"GUFS
pWFZFBSTPGDPOTUSVDUJPO 5"TUBSUFEPCTFSWBUJPOJO
0O"QSJM  5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZPCFDBNFBOJOEFQFOEFOUBENJOJTUSBUJWFFOUJUZ BOE*$33XBTSFPSHBOJ[FEUPIPVTFSFTFBSDIEJWJTJPOT0O"QSJM  *$33
SFOFXFEJUTJOUFSVOJWFSTJUZSFTFBSDIBDUJWJUJFTBTBOFX+PJOU6TBHF3FTFBSDI$FOUFS*O+VMZ UIF-BSHF
$SZPHFOJD(SBWJUBUJPOBMXBWF5FMFTDPQF -$(5 QSPKFDUMBUFSOBNFE,"(3" XBTBQQSPWFECZUIF
-FBEJOHFEHF3FTFBSDI*OGSBTUSVDUVSF1SPHSBNPG
.&955IFDPOTUSVDUJPOPG-$(5CFHBOJOUIFTBNF
ZFBS*$33FTUBCMJTIFEUIF(SBWJUBUJPOBM8BWF1SPKFDU
0⒏DFJO"QSJM UPQSPNPUFUIFDPOTUSVDUJPOPG
-$(5*O 5, PS5PLBJUP,BNJPLB-POH#BTFMJOF
/FVUSJOP0TDJMMBUJPO&YQFSJNFOU TUBSUFEJUTPQFSBUJPO 
BOEJO+VOFPCTFSWFEUIFJOEJDBUJPOPGBOFXUZQFPG
OFVUSJOPPTDJMMBUJPOJOXIJDIBNVPOOFVUSJOPUSBOTGPSNJOUPBOFMFDUSPOOFVUSJOP5IFEBUBGSPN5,TIPXDMFBSFWJEFODFGPSNVPOOFVUSJOPUPFMFDUSPOOFVUSJOPPTDJMMBUJPOTCZ*O.BSDI WFSZIJHIFOFSHZHBN
NBSBZPCTFSWBUPSZJO"VTUSBMJB UIF$"/("300FYQFSJNFOU FOEFEJUTPQFSBUJPO5IFHBNNBSBZTUVEJFTXJMMCFUBLFOPWFSCZUIF$5" $IFSFOLPW5FMFTDPQF"SSBZ QSPKFDU5IFpSTU-BSHF4J[F5FMFTDPQF -45 PG$5"XJMMCFDPOTUSVDUFEJOBU-B1BMNBJO$BOBSZ*TMBOET
*O.BSDI ,"(3" MPDBUFEJO,BNJPLB.JOFJO)JEBDJUZ (JGVQSFGFDUVSF IBECFFOJOUIFUFTUPQFSBUJPO*O"QSJM ,"(3"PCTFSWBUPSZXBTFTUBCMJTIFEGPSNPWJOH
POUPUIFGVMMTDBMFPQFSBUJPO)JTUPSZ



೥ද




5JNFMJOF
ே೔ֶज़঑ྭۚʹΑͬͯ৐Ҍַʹே೔ͷখ԰͕‫ͭݐ‬ʢ໦଄  ௶ʣ
"TBIJ)VU XPPEFOTUSVDUVSFBCPVUTRNFUFST XBTDPOTUSVDUFEPO.U/PSJLVSBCBTFEPOUIF"TBIJ#PVOUZ
GPS4DJFODF౦‫ژ‬େֶ‫ॴڀݚ֩ࢠݪ‬Ӊ஦ઢ෦͕ൃ଍ʢۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔ෦ͱΤϚϧγϣϯ෦ʣ
5IF$PTNJD3BZ%JWJTJPO DPNQPTFEPG"JS4IPXFS
4FDUJPOBOE&NVMTJPO4FDUJPO XBTJOBVHVSBUFEBUUIF*OTUJUVUFGPS/VDMFBS4UVEZ 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZPΤϚϧγϣϯνΣϯόʔ͕‫؍‬ଌΛ։࢝͢Δ
5IFFNVMTJPODIBNCFSTBU/PSJLVSB0CTFSWBUPSZTUBSUFEPQFSBUJPO౦‫ژ‬େֶ‫ؾۭ͕ॴڀݚ֩ࢠݪ‬γϟϫʔͷ‫؍‬ଌΛ։࢝͢Δ"JSTIPXFSPCTFSWBUJPOTUBSUFEBUUIF*OTUJUVUFGPS/VDMF
BS4UVEZ 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP౦‫ژ‬େֶ‫ॴڀݚ֩ࢠݪ‬ΤϚϧγϣϯ෦͕େ‫ٿؾܕ‬Λ։ൃ
5IF&NVMTJPO4FDUJPOPGUIF*OTUJUVUFGPS/VDMFBS4UVEZ 
UIF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP EFWFMPQFEBMBSHFTJ[FCBMMPPOֶज़ৼ‫ڵ‬ձͷւ֎ಛผࣄ‫ۀ‬ʢΠϯυɺϒϥδϧɺϘϦϏΞͷࠃࡍ‫ڀݚྗڠ‬ʣ͕࢝·Δ*OUFSOBUJPOBMQSPKFDUTPGUIF+BQBO4PDJFUZGPSUIF1SPNPUJPOPG4DJFODFTUBSUFE JOUFSOBUJPOBMDPMMBCPSBUJPOXJUI*OEJB #SB[JMBOE#PMJWJB 





ϛϡʔτϩϯ͕‫׬‬੒͢Δ.6530/XBTDPNQMFUFE໌໺‫؍‬ଌॴͷ‫ݐ‬ઃ͕࢝·Δ
5IFDPOTUSVDUJPOPGUIF"LFOP0CTFSWBUPSZTUBSUFE௒ߴΤωϧΪʔ‫ڧ‬૬‫༻࡞ޓ‬෦໳͕৽ઃ͞ΕΔ
5IFVMUSBIJHIFOFSHZTUSPOHJOUFSBDUJPOEJWJTJPOXBTOFXMZFTUBCMJTIFE

౦‫ژ‬େֶ‫ॴڀݚ֩ࢠݪ‬ΤϚϧγϣϯ෦ͷ‫͕ۀࣄٿؾ‬Ӊ஦ߤۭ‫ʹॴڀݚ‬Ҡ؅͞ΕΔ
5IFCBMMPPOQSPKFDUPG&NVMTJPOHSPVQPG*OTUJUVUFGPS
/VDMFBS4UVEZ UIF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP XBTUSBOTGFSSFEUPUIF*OTUJUVUFPG4QBDFBOE"FSPOBVUJDBM4DJFODF౦‫ژ‬େֶ‫ॴڀݚ֩ࢠݪ‬ΤϚϧγϣϯ෦͕෋࢜ࢁͰΤϚϧγϣϯνΣϯόʔͷ‫؍‬ଌΛ։࢝
5IF&NVMTJPO4FDUJPOPGUIF*OTUJUVUFGPS/VDMFBS4UVEZ 
5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP TUBSUFEPCTFSWBUJPOPO.U'VKJXJUIFNVMTJPODIBNCFSTઐ೚ॴ௕͕ண೚͢Δ"GVMMUJNFEJSFDUPSXBTBQQPJOUFE

௒ߴΤωϧΪʔऑ૬‫༻࡞ޓ‬෦໳͕৽ઃ͞ΕΔ
5IFVMUSBIJHIFOFSHZXFBLJOUFSBDUJPOEJWJTJPOXBTOFXMZFTUBCMJTIFEֶज़ৼ‫ڵ‬ձͷւ֎ಛผࣄ‫ ۀ‬ΠϯυɺϒϥδϧɺϘϦϏΞͷࠃࡍ‫͕ ڀݚྗڠ‬Ҡ؅͞ΕΔ
5IFJOUFSOBUJPOBMQSPKFDUTPGUIF+BQBO4PDJFUZGPSUIF
1SPNPUJPOPG4DJFODF XJUI*OEJB #SB[JMBOE#PMJWJB 
XFSFJODPSQPSBUFE

5JNFMJOFকདྷ‫ܭ‬ը‫ݕ‬౼খҕһձ * ͷ౴ਃ͕ग़Δ
5IFpSTUDPNNJUUFFGPSGVUVSFQSPKFDUTVCNJUUFEBOFWBMVBUJPOSFQPSUνϕοτͷΤΞγϟϫʔΨϯϚઢ࣮‫૷ݧ‬ஔ͕‫׬‬੒͢Δ
5IFBJSTIPXFSHBNNBSBZEFUFDUPSJO5JCFUXBTDPN
QMFUFEਆԬ஍Լ࣮‫͕ݧ‬ଠཅ͔ΒͷχϡʔτϦϊܽଛΛ‫؍‬ଌ͢Δ
5IFVOEFSHSPVOEEFUFDUPSBU,BNJPLBPCTFSWFEBEFpDJUJOTPMBSOFVUSJOPqVY

৐Ҍ‫؍‬ଌॴͰଠཅϑϨΞʔʹ൐͏Ӊ஦ઢͷେ෯ͳ૿େΛ‫؍‬ଌ͢Δ"TJHOJpDBOUJODSFBTFPGDPTNJDSBZJOUFOTJUZDPJODJEFOUXJUIBTPMBSqBSFXBTPCTFSWFEBUUIF/PSJLVSB0CTFSWBUPSZεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσʹΑΔχϡʔτϦϊ࣭ྔͷൃ‫͕ݟ‬ਖ਼ࣜʹൃද͞ΕΔ
5IF4VQFS,BNJPLBOEFDPMMBCPSBUJPOP⒏DJBMMZBOOPVODFEUIFEJTDPWFSZPGOPOF[FSPOFVUSJOPNBTT



ദΩϟϯύεͷ‫ݐ‬ઃ͕࢝·Δ
5IFDPOTUSVDUJPOPGUIF,BTIJXB$BNQVTXBTDPN
NFODFE໌໺‫؍‬ଌॴʹ޿Ҭγϟϫʔ‫؍‬ଌ૷ஔ"("4" ͕‫׬‬੒͢Δ
5IFXJEFBSFBBJSTIPXFSEFUFDUPS "("4" XBTDPNQMFUFEBU"LFOP0CTFSWBUPSZ

Ӊ஦χϡʔτϦϊ‫؍‬ଌ৘ใ༥߹ηϯλʔΛ৽ઃ͢Δ
5IF3FTFBSDI$FOUFSGPS$PTNJD/FVUSJOPTXBTFTUBCMJTIFEεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσͷ‫ݐ‬ઃ͕࢝·Δ
5IFDPOTUSVDUJPOPG4VQFS,BNJPLBOEFXBTDPNNFODFEΦʔετϥϦΞͰΧϯΨϧʔ‫ܭ‬ը  ͕࢝·Δ
5IF$BOHBSPPCFHBOPQFSBUJPOJO"VTUSBMJB໌໺‫؍‬ଌॴ͕։ॴࣜΛߦ͏
5IF"LFOP0CTFSWBUPSZQFSGPSNFEUIFPQFOJOHDFSFNP
OZ



໌໺ʹۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔ૷ஔʢLNʣ͕‫׬‬੒͢Δ
5IF"LFOPLNBJSTIPXFSEFUFDUPSXBTDPNQMFUFE෋࢜ࢁΤϚϧγϣϯνΣϯόʔಛผઃඋΛ‫ݐ‬ઃ͢Δɻ
5IFTQFDJBMGBDJMJUZGPSFNVMTJPODIBNCFSPO.U'VKJXBTDPOTUSVDUFE‫ͯʹ౎ژ‬ୈ  ճӉ஦ઢࠃࡍձٞΛ։࠵͢Δ
5IFUI*OUFSOBUJPOBM$PTNJD3BZ$POGFSFODFXBTIFME
JO,ZPUPχϡʔτϦϊӉ஦෺ཧֶ෦໳͕৽ઃ͞ΕɺӉ஦ઢ‫ܭ‬ଌ෦໳ ٬һ ͕ഇࢭ͞ΕΔ
5IFOFVUSJOPBTUSPQIZTJDTEJWJTJPOXBTOFXMZFTUBCMJTIFE 
BOEUIFDPTNJDSBZEFUFDUJPOEJWJTJPO GPSHVFTUSFTFBSDI
FST XBTEJTDPOUJOVFEॏྗ೾άϧʔϓ͕ϛϡʔதؒࢠଌఆ෦໳ʹՃΘΔ
5IFHSBWJUBUJPOBMXBWFHSPVQKPJOFEJONVPONFBTVSF
NFOUEJWJTJPOBU*$33
ΦʔετϥϦΞͰΧϯΨϧʔ‫ܭ‬ը͕࢝·Δ
5IF$BOHBSPPQSPKFDUTUBSUFEJO"VTUSBMJBΧϯΨϧʔ‫ܭ‬ը͕ 143 ͔Βͷ 5F7 ΨϯϚઢΛ‫؍‬ଌ͢Δ
5IF$BOHBSPPQSPKFDUPCTFSWFE5F7HBNNBSBZTGSPNBQVMTBS 143 







ΤϚϧγϣϯνΣϯόʔʹΑΔ೔த‫ڞ‬ಉ‫ڀݚ‬Λ։࢝͢Δ+BQBO$IJOBKPJOUSFTFBSDIPOFNVMTJPODIBNCFSPCTFSWBUJPOTTUBSUFEӉ஦ઢ‫ܭ‬ଌ෦໳ ٬һ ͕৽ઃ͞ΕΔ
5IFDPTNJDSBZEFUFDUJPOEJWJTJPO GPSHVFTUSFTFBSDIFST 
XBTOFXMZFTUBCMJTIFE໌໺‫؍‬ଌॴͰ ʷF7 ͷେγϟϫʔΛ‫؍‬ଌ͢Δ"HJBOUBJSTIPXFSXJUIFOFSHZPGʷ   F7XBT
PCTFSWFEBU"LFOP0CTFSWBUPSZਆԬ߭ࢁͰཅࢠ่յ࣮‫ݧ‬Λ‫ڞ‬ಉ࣮‫ͯ͠ͱݧ‬։࢝͢Δ
5IFOVDMFPOEFDBZFYQFSJNFOUTUBSUFEJOUIF,BNJPLB.JOFBTBDPMMBCPSBUJWFSFTFBSDIQSPKFDU֎෦ධՁ͕࣮ࢪ͞ΕΔ"OFYUFSOBMFWBMVBUJPOPG*$33XBTDPOEVDUFE

εʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσͷͨΊͷۭಎ۷࡟͕‫ྃ͢׬‬Δ
5IFFYDBWBUJPOGPS4VQFS,BNJPLBOEFXBTDPNQMFUFE

ਆԬ஍Լ࣮‫Ͱݧ‬େ‫ؾ‬χϡʔτϦϊҟৗͷఱ௖֯ґଘΛ‫؍‬ଌ͢Δ
5IFBOPSNBMPVT[FOJUIBOHMFEFQFOEFODFPGUIFBUNPTQIFSJDOFVUSJOPTXBTPCTFSWFEBU,BNJPLB0CTFSWBUPSZ࣭ྔ෼ੳ‫ث‬Λத৺ͱͨ͠Ұ࣍Ӊ஦ઢ‫ڀݚ‬ઃඋΛઃஔ͢Δ
5IFQSJNBSZDPTNJDSBZSFTFBSDIGBDJMJUZJFNBTTTQFDUSPNFUFSFUD XBTJOTUBMMFEকདྷ‫ܭ‬ը‫ݕ‬౼খҕһձ * ͕ઃஔ͞ΕΔ
5IFpSTUDPNNJUUFFGPSGVUVSFQSPKFDUTXBTPSHBOJ[FEਆԬ஍Լ࣮‫ੈ͕ݧ‬քͰॳΊͯ௒৽੕͔ΒͷχϡʔτϦϊόʔετΛั·͑Δ
5IFVOEFSHSPVOEEFUFDUPSBU,BNJPLBPCTFSWFEBOFVUSJ
OPCVSTUGSPNBTVQFSOPWBGPSUIFpSTUUJNFJOIJTUPSZ໌໺‫؍‬ଌॴͰ޿Ҭγϟϫʔ‫؍‬ଌ૷ஔ "("4" ͷ‫ݐ‬ઃ͕࢝
·Δ
5IFDPOTUSVDUJPOPGUIFXJEFBSFBBJSTIPXFSEFUFDUPS "("4" TUBSUFEBUUIF"LFOP0CTFSWBUPSZՊ‫ݚ‬අ $0& ‫ࣜܗ఺ڌ‬ϓϩάϥϜʹΑΓ௒ߴΤωϧΪʔΨϯϚઢ‫ൃ͕఺ڌڀݚ‬଍͢Δ
6MUSBIJHIFOFSHZHBNNBSBZSFTFBSDIGPPUIPMEXBT
FTUBCMJTIFE

ദΩϟϯύεʹશ໘Ҡస͢Δ*$33NPWFEUPUIF,BTIJXB$BNQVT

εʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσͰࣄ‫͜ىͰ͕ނ‬Γɺ൒਺Ҏ্ͷޫిࢠ૿ഒ؅͕յΕΔ"OBDDJEFOUPDDVSSFEBUUIF4VQFS,BNJPLBOEF EFTUSPZJOHNPSFUIBOIBMGPGUIFQIPUPNVMUJQMJFST

ΧϛΦΧϯσͷ੒ՌΛ΋ͱʹɺӉ஦χϡʔτϦϊ‫ݕ‬ग़΁ͷύΠΦχΞతߩ‫ʹݙ‬ΑΓɺখࣲণढ़໊༪‫ڭ‬त͕ϊʔϕϧ෺ཧֶ৆Λड৆͢Δ
1SPGFTTPS&NFSJUVT.BTBUPTIJ,PTIJCBXPOUIF/PWFM
1SJ[FJO1IZTJDTGPSIJTQJPOFFSJOHDPOUSJCVUJPOTUPUIFEFUFDUJPOPGDPTNJDOFVUSJOPT CBTFEPOPVUDPNFTPGUIF,BNJPLBOEFFYQFSJNFOUνϕοτͰΤΞγϟϫʔΨϯϚઢ࣮‫૷ݧ‬ஔͷ‫ݐ‬ઃΛ։࢝
5IFDPOTUSVDUJPOPGBJSTIPXFSHBNNBSBZEFUFDUPSJO
5JCFUTUBSUFEਆԬʹ‫ػࢉܭ‬౩͕ग़དྷΔ"DPNQVUFSDFOUFSXBTCVJMUBU,BNJPLB0CTFSWBUPSZ

χϡʔτϦϊӉ஦෺ཧֶ෦໳͕ഇࢭ͞ΕɺਆԬӉ஦ૉཻࢠ‫ࢪڀݚ‬ઃ͕৽ઃ͞ΕΔ
5IFOFVUSJOPBTUSPQIZTJDTEJWJTJPOXBTEJTDPOUJOVFE BOE
UIF,BNJPLB0CTFSWBUPSZGPS$PTNJD&MFNFOUBSZ1BSUJDMF
3FTFBSDIXBTFTUBCMJTIFE

εʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσͷ‫׬‬੒ࣜΛ։࠵͢Δ
5IFDPNQMFUJPODFSFNPOZPG4VQFS,BNJPLBOEFXBT
IFME

εʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσͷຊ֨‫؍‬ଌ͕࢝·Δ
5IFGVMMTDBMFPQFSBUJPOPG4VQFS,BNJPLBOEFCFHBO

̏
ɹ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
ॴ
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯ
ɹ

ΦʔετϥϦΞͰΧϯΨϧʔ‫ܭ‬ը  ͕४උΛ։࢝͢Δ
1SFQBSBUJPOPGUIF$BOHBSPPCFHBOJO"VTUSBMJBকདྷ‫ܭ‬ը‫ݕ‬౼খҕһձ ** ͕ઃஔ͞ΕΔ
5IFTFDPOEDPNNJUUFFGPSGVUVSFQSPKFDUTXBTPSHBOJ[FE໌໺‫؍‬ଌॴ͕ෟଐࢪઃͱͳΔ
5IF"LFOPPCTFSWBUPSZXBTFTUBCMJTIFEBTPOFPGUIF
*$33GBDJMJUJFT

ϛϡʔτϩϯͷ‫ݐ‬ઃ͕࢝·Δ
5IFDPOTUSVDUJPOPG.6530/XBTDPNNFODFE౦‫ژ‬େֶ‫ॴڀݚ֩ࢠݪ‬Ӊ஦ઢ෦ʹӉ஦෺࣭‫ڀݚ‬෦͕ൃ଍
5IFDPTNJDNBUFSJBMSFTFBSDITFDUJPOXBTFTUBCMJTIFEJO
UIF$PTNJD3BZ%JWJTJPOPGUIF*OTUJUVUFGPS/VDMFBS
4UVEZ

ࠃֶཱߍઃஔ๏վਖ਼ʹΑΓ౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ͳͱॴڀݚ‬Δ*OUIFXBLFPGUIFBNFOENFOUPGUIF/BUJPOBM4DIPPM
&TUBCMJTINFOU-BX UIFPCTFSWBUPSZXBTSFPSHBOJ[FEJOUP
UIF*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI *$33
௒ߴΤωϧΪʔ‫ڧ‬૬‫༻࡞ޓ‬෦໳͕ୈҰୈೋ෦໳ʹ෼͔Εɺ౦‫ژ‬େֶ‫͔ॴڀݚ֩ࢠݪ‬Βϛϡʔதؒࢠଌఆɾதؒࢠ෺
ཧֶ࣮‫ݧ‬ɾӉ஦ઢֶ͕Ҡ؅͠ɺ ෦໳  ‫؍‬ଌॴͱͳΔ
5IFVMUSBIJHIFOFSHZTUSPOHJOUFSBDUJPOEJWJTJPOXBTEJWJEFEJOUPUXPEJWJTJPOT BOEUIFUISFFEJWJTJPOTPGUIF*OTUJUVUFGPS/VDMFBS4UVEZ UIF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZPNVPONFBTVSFNFOU FYQFSJNFOUBMNFTPOQIZTJDTBOE
DPTNJDSBZTUVEZ XFSFUSBOTGFSSFEUP*$33"TUIFSFTVMU *$33TUBSUFEPVUXJUIEJWJTJPOTBOEPCTFSWBUPSZ৐Ҍ‫؍‬ଌॴ͕ *(:ʢࠃࡍ஍‫؍ٿ‬ଌ೥ʣͷ‫؍‬ଌʹࢀՃ͠ɺۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔͷ‫؍‬ଌΛ։࢝͢Δ
5IF/PSJLVSB0CTFSWBUPSZQBSUJDJQBUFEJO*(: *OUFSOBUJPOBM(FPQIZTJDBM:FBS BDUJWJUJFT BOECFHBOBJSTIPXFS
PCTFSWBUJPO









*/'03."5*0/৐Ҍ‫؍‬ଌॴͷຊ‫͓ؗ‬Αͼ‫ڀݚ‬ઃඋ͕‫׬‬੒͢Δ
5IFNBJOCVJMEJOHBOESFTFBSDIGBDJMJUJFTPGUIF/PSJLVSB
0CTFSWBUPSZXFSFDPOTUSVDUFEઐ೚ࣄ຿௕͕ண೚͢Δ"GVMMUJNFDIJFGBENJOJTUSBUPSXBTBQQPJOUFE౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫؍‬ଌॴͱͳΔ"TBIJ)VUXBTJODPSQPSBUFEJOUPUIF$PTNJD3BZ0CTFSWBUPSZ 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZPεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσ͕෦෼෮‫ͯ͠چ‬ɺ࣮‫ݧ‬Λ࠶։͢Δ
5IF4VQFS,BNJPLBOEFXBTQBSUJBMMZSFTUPSFE BOEPCTFSWBUJPOSFTVNFE
ୈ  ճӉ஦ઢࠃࡍձٞΛͭ͘͹Ͱ։࠵͢Δ
5IFUI*OUFSOBUJPOBM$PTNJD3BZ$POGFSFODFXBTIFME
JO5TVLVCBςϨείʔϓΞϨΠͷ‫ݐ‬ઃ͕࢝·Δ
5IFDPOTUSVDUJPOPGUIF5FMFTDPQF"SSBZXBTDPN
NFODFEΧϯΨϧʔ‫ܭ‬ը  ͷ  ୆ͷ๬ԕ‫׬͕ڸ‬੒͢Δ'PVSUFMFTDPQFTGPSUIF$BOHBSPPXFSFDPNQMFUFE



ࠃཱେֶ͕๏ਓԽ͞ΕΔ+BQBOFTFOBUJPOBMVOJWFSTJUJFTCFDBNFJOEFQFOEFOUBENJOJTUSBUJWFBHFODJFTӉ஦χϡʔτϦϊ‫ڀݚ‬෦໳ɺߴΤωϧΪʔӉ஦ઢ‫ڀݚ‬෦໳ɺӉ஦‫ૅج‬෺ཧ‫ڀݚ‬෦໳ͷ  ‫ڀݚ‬෦໳ͱͳΔ
5IFSFTFBSDIEJWJTJPOTPG*$33XFSFSFPSHBOJ[FEJOUPUIFUISFFEJWJTJPOT/FVUSJOPBOE"TUSPQBSUJDMF%JWJTJPO )JHI&OFSHZ$PTNJD3BZ%JWJTJPO BOE"TUSPQIZTJDTBOE(SBW
JUZ%JWJTJPOεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσ͕‫׬‬શ෮‫͞چ‬ΕΔ
5IFSFTUPSBUJPOPGUIF4VQFS,BNJPLBOEFXBTDPNQMFUFEকདྷ‫ܭ‬ը‫ݕ‬౼ҕһձ *** ͕ઃஔ͞ΕΔ
5IF$PNNJUUFFPO'VUVSF1SPKFDUT***XBTFTUBCMJTIFE

5JNFMJOF೥ද

5JNFMJOFকདྷ‫ܭ‬ը‫ݕ‬౼ҕһձ *** ͷ౴ਃ͕ग़Δ
5IF$PNNJUUFFPO'VUVSF1SPKFDUT***TVCNJUUFEJUTSFQPSUςϨείʔϓΞϨΠ࣮‫ݧ‬ͷ‫؍‬ଌΛ։࢝͢Δ
5IF5FMFTDPQF"SSBZFYQFSJNFOUTUBSUFEPCTFSWBUJPO૊৫ਤӉ஦χϡʔτϦϊ‫ڀݚ‬෦໳‫ڠ‬ٞձ

#PBSEPG$PVODJMPST‫ڭ‬तձ'BDVMUZ$PVODJM,BNJPLB0CTFSWBUPSZॏྗ೾‫؍‬ଌ‫ࢪڀݚ‬ઃॴ௕

%JSFDUPS/PSJLVSB0CTFSWBUPSZ໌໺‫؍‬ଌॴ

"LFOP0CTFSWBUPSZ

ࣄ຿෦ɹ"ENJOJTUSBUJPO%JWJTJPO෭ॴ௕

7JDF%JSFDUPS‫ڀݚ‬αϙʔτࣨɹ3FTFSDI4VQQPSU0GpDF
޿ใࣨɹ1VCMJD3FMBUJPOT0GpDF‫ڠ‬ٞձ

ΦʔετϥϦΞͷΧϯΨϧʔ࣮‫͕ݧ‬ऴྃ͢Δ
5IF$BOHBSPPFYQFSJNFOUFOEFEJUTPQFSBUJPOࢾ໰ʹΑͬͯू·Γ·͢ɻॴ௕ͷଞɺ໿  ໊ͷҕһͰߏ੒

,"(3" ͷͨΊͷτϯωϧ۷࡟͕‫ྃ͢׬‬Δ
5IFFYDBWBUJPOPG,"(3"UVOOFMXBTDPNQMFUFE



$5" େ‫ܘޱ‬๬ԕ‫ج߸  ڸ‬ͷ‫ݐ‬ઃ͕࢝·Δ
5IFDPOTUSVDUJPOPGUIFpSTU$5"-BSHF4J[F5FMFTDPQF-45 XBTDPNNFODFE

ॏྗ೾ਪਐ͕ࣨվ૊͞Εॏྗ೾‫؍‬ଌ‫ࢪڀݚ‬ઃ͕ൃ଍͢Δ
5IF(SBWJUBUJPOBM8BWF1SPKFYU0⒏DFXBTSFPSHBOJ[FE
JOUPUIF,"(3"PCTFSWBUPSZ

কདྷ‫ܭ‬ը‫ݕ‬౼ҕһձ 7 ͕ઃஔ͞ΕΔ
5IF$PNNJUUFFPO'VUVSF1SPKFDUT7XBTFTUBCMJTIFEӡӦҕһձ"EWJTPSZ$PNNJUUFFɹӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬ͷ‫ڞ‬ಉར༻ʹ͍ͭͯ‫ڠ‬ٞ͢ΔձͰɺॴ௕ͷ͞Ε·͢ɻҕһͷߏ੒͸ҎԼͷ௨ΓͰ͢ɻᶃ‫ॴڀݚ‬ͷ‫ڭ‬तຢ͸।‫ڭ‬तͷ͏ͪͰॴ௕໋͕ͨ͡ऀᶄ౦େཧֶ‫ڀݚܥ‬Պ௕ɺ౦େཧࣄຢ͸෭ֶ௕ʢ‫୲ڀݚ‬౰ʣᶅࠃཱఱจ୆௕ɺߴ

ΤωϧΪʔՃ଎‫ߏػڀݚث‬ૉཻࢠ‫ॴڀݚ֩ࢠݪ‬௕ɺ‫ژ‬େ‫ج‬ૅ෺ཧֶ‫ॴڀݚ‬௕ᶆେֶ಺֎ͷֶࣝ‫ऀݧܦ‬ͷ͏͔ͪΒॴ௕͕ҕ৤ͨ͠ऀɻ
‫ڭ‬तձɹ࣍‫ॴظ‬௕΍‫ڭ‬һਓࣄʹ͍ͭͯ৹ٞΛ‫ͯܦ‬૯௕΁ਪનͨ͠Γɺ‫ॴڀݚ‬ͷॏཁͳࣄ߲ʹ͍ͭͯ৹ٞ͢ΔձͰ͢ɻॴ௕ͷଞɺ‫ॴڀݚ‬ઐ೚ͷશ‫ڭ‬तɾ।‫ڭ‬तͰߏ੒͞Ε·͢ɻӡӦҕһձɹӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬ͷӡӦʹ͍ͭͯɺ‫ܭ‬ըҊΛ࡞੒͠‫ڭ‬तձʹఏग़͢ΔҕһձͰ͢ɻ‫֎಺ॴڀݚ‬ͷ‫ऀڀݚ‬໿  ໊ʢ౦‫ژ‬େֶ֎ͷҕһ͕൒਺Ҏ্ʣͰߏ੒͞Ε·͢ɻ‫ڞ‬ಉར༻‫ڀݚ‬ӡӦҕһձɹ‫ڞ‬ಉར༻‫ڀݚ‬Λԁ‫ʹ׈‬ਐΊΔͨΊͷ৹ٞΛ͠ɺӡӦҕһձʹఏҊ΍ใࠂΛ͢ΔҕһձͰ͢ɻॴ಺Ͱબ͹Εͨҕһͱॴ֎͔Βͷֶࣝ‫ߏͰऀݧܦ‬੒͞Ε·͢ʢ౦‫ژ‬େֶ֎ͷҕһ͕൒਺Ҏ্ʣɻ

‫ڞ‬ಉར༻‫ڀݚ‬՝୊࠾୒ҕһձɹ‫ڞ‬ಉར༻‫ڀݚ‬ਃ੥՝୊ʹ͍ͭͯɺ࠾୒ͷద൱Λ৹ٞ͠·͢ɻ‫ڞ‬ಉར༻‫ܭࢪ࣮ڀݚ‬ըͷ‫ݪ‬ҊΛӡӦҕһձʹఏग़͢Δ

ҕһձͰ͢ɻॴ಺Ͱબ͹Εͨҕһͱॴ֎͔Βͷֶࣝ‫ऀݧܦ‬Ͱߏ੒͞Ε·͢ʢ౦‫ژ‬େֶ֎ͷҕһ͕൒਺Ҏ্ʣɻ

5JNFMJOF

3FTFBSDI$FOUFSGPS$PTNJD/FVUSJOPT৐Ҍ‫؍‬ଌॴ

কདྷ‫ܭ‬ը‫ݕ‬౼ҕһձ *7 ͕ઃஔ͞ΕΔ
5IF$PNNJUUFFPO'VUVSF1SPKFDUT*7XBTFTUBCMJTIFE

,"(3" ͕ࢼ‫ݧ‬ӡసΛ࣮ࢪ͢Δ,"(3"XBTJOUFTUPQFSBUJPOӉ஦χϡʔτϦϊ‫؍‬ଌ৘ใ༥߹ηϯλʔ

3FTFBSDI'BDJMJUJFT

,"(3"0CTFSWBUPSZ‫ࢪڀݚ‬ઃ

5, ࣮‫ࢠి͕ݧ‬χϡʔτϦϊग़‫ݱݱ‬৅ͷஹީΛଊ͑Δ
5IF5,FYQFSJNFOUDBVHIUBTJHOPGFMFDUSPOOFVUSJOPBQQFBSBODF

χϡʔτϦϊ͕࣭ྔΛ࣋ͭࣄΛࣔ͢χϡʔτϦϊৼಈ‫ݱ‬৅ͷൃ‫ʹݟ‬ΑΓɺॴ௕ͷֿాོষ‫ڭ‬त͕ϊʔϕϧ෺ཧֶ৆Λड৆͢Δ%JSFDUPSBOE1SPG5BLBBLJ,BKJUBSFDFJWFEUIF/PCFM
1SJ[FJO1IZTJDTGPSUIFEJTDPWFSZPGOFVUSJOPPTDJMMBUJPO 
XIJDITIPXTOFVUSJOPTIBWFNBTT)JHI&OFSHZ$PTNJD3BZ%JWJTJPOਆԬӉ஦ૉཻࢠ‫ࢪڀݚ‬ઃ



ߴΤωϧΪʔӉ஦ઢ‫ڀݚ‬෦໳

3FTFBSDI%JWJTJPO"TUSPQIZTJDTBOE(SBWJUZ%JWJTJPOॏྗ೾ਪਐ͕ࣨઃஔ͞ΕΔ
5IF(SBWJUBUJPOBM8BWF1SPKFDU0⒏DFXBTFTUBCMJTIFE

,"(3" ୈҰ‫ࢪݧ࣮ظ‬ઃ͕‫׬‬੒͢Δ
5IFDPOTUSVDUJPOGPSJ,"(3" JOJUJBM,"(3" XBTDPN
QMFUFE/FVUSJOPBOE"TUSPQBSUJDMF%JWJTJPO‫ڀݚ‬෦Ӊ஦‫ૅج‬෺ཧֶ‫ڀݚ‬෦໳



̏
ɹ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
ॴ
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯ
ɹ

0SHBOJ[BUJPO$IBSUӉ஦ઢ‫ڞ͕ॴڀݚ‬ಉར༻ɾ‫ڞ‬ಉ‫ܗͳͨ৽ͯ͠ͱ఺ڌڀݚ‬Ͱ‫ڞ‬ಉར༻ͷਪਐΛ։࢝͢Δ*$33CFDBNFBO*OUFS6OJWFSTJUZ3FTFBSDI$FOUFS SFOFXJOHJUTFYJTUJOHGVODUJPOBTBOJOUFSVOJWFSTJUZSFTFBSDIJOTUJUVUFେ‫ܕ‬௿Թॏྗ೾๬ԕ‫ڸ‬ʢ‫ʹޙ‬ʮ,"(3"ʯͱ໋໊ʣ͕จ
෦Պֶলͷ࠷ઌ୺‫جڀݚ‬൫ࣄ‫ۀ‬ͷҰͭʹબఆ͞Εɺ‫ݐ‬ઃ͕࢝·Δ
5IF-BSHF$SZPHFOJD(SBWJUBUJPOBM8BWF5FMFTDPQF
-$(5 XBTBQQSPWFEBTB-FBEJOHFEHF3FTFBSDI*OGSBTUSVDUVSF1SPHSBNCZ.&955IFDPOTUSVDUJPOTUBSUFE

0SHBOJ[BUJPO*/'03."5*0/

5, ࣮‫ݧ‬ͷ࠷ॳͷχϡʔτϦϊΛεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσ
Ͱ‫؍‬ଌ͢Δ
5IF4VQFS,BNJPLBOEFEFUFDUFEUIFpSTUOFVUSJOPGSPN
UIF5,FYQFSJNFOU‫ߏػ‬‫ڞ‬ಉར༻‫ڀݚ‬ӡӦҕһձ+PJOU6TBHF3FTFBSDI"EWJTPSZ$PNNJUUFF‫ڞ‬ಉར༻‫ڀݚ‬՝୊࠾୒ҕһձ +PJOU6TBHF3FTFBSDI1SPHSBN4FMFDUJPO$PNNJUUFF#PBSEPG$PVODJMPST
5IJTCPBSEJTBCPBSEGPSEJTDVTTJPOUIFKPJOUVTFPG*$33 
BOEJTTVNNPOFEUPNFFUVQPOUIFEJSFDUPS` TSFRVFTUGPSBEWJDF5IJTCPBSEJTDPNQPTFEPGUIF%JSFDUPSBOEBCPVU
PUIFSNFNCFST'BDVMUZDPVODJM
5IJTJTBCPBSEGPSEFMJCFSBUJOHJNQPSUBOUJUFNTPG*$33 
TVDIBTUIFSFDPNNFOEBUJPOPGBOJODPNJOHEJSFDUPSUPUIF
$IBODFMMPSPGUIF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZPBOEUIFBQQPJOUNFOUPGTUB⒎NFNCFST5IFDPVODJMJTDPNQPTFEPGUIFEJSFDUPS
BOEBMMGVMMUJNFQSPGFTTPSTBOEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTPSTPG
*$33
"EWJTPSZ$PNNJUUFF
5IJTJTBDPNNJUUFFGPSESBXJOHVQTDIFNFTGPSPQFSBUJOH
*$33BOETVCNJUUJOHUIFNUPUIF'BDVMUZDPVODJM5IJTDPNNJUUFFJTDPNQPTFEPGBCPVUSFTFBSDIFSTGSPNCPUIJOTJEFBOEPVUTJEF*$33 NPSFUIBOIBMGBSFGSPNPVUTJEF
UIF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP +PJOU6TBHF3FTFBSDI"EWJTPSZ$PNNJUUFF
5IJTJTBDPNNJUUFFGPSIBWJOHEJTDVTTJPOTUPGBDJMJUBUFKPJOUVTFSFTFBSDIFT BOETVHHFTUJOHPSSFQPSUJOHUIFSFTVMUTUPUIF"EWJTPSZ$PNNJUUFF5IJTDPNNJUUFFJTDPNQPTFEPG
NFNCFSTTFMFDUFEGSPNJOTJEF*$33 BOEPVUTJEFNFNCFST
XIPIBWFBDBEFNJDDBSFFST NPSFUIBOIBMGBSFGSPNPVUTJEF
UIF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP +PJOU6TBHF3FTFBSDI1SPHSBN4FMFDUJPO$PNNJUUFF
5IJTJTBDPNNJUUFFGPSIBWJOHEJTDVTTJPOTUPTFMFDU*OUFS6OJWFSTJUZSFTFBSDIQSPHSBNTGSPNBQQMJDBUJPOT5IJTDPNNJUUFFJTDPNQPTFEPGNFNCFSTTFMFDUFEGSPNJOTJEF
*$33 BOEPVUTJEFNFNCFSTXIPIBWFBDBEFNJDDBSFFST
NPSFUIBOIBMGBSFGSPNPVUTJEFUIF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP 

0SHBOJ[BUJPO



ҕһձ

$PNNJUUFFTBTPG"QSJM 

‫ڠ‬ٞձ$POGFSFODF$PNNJUUFF౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬

ॴ௕

ֿాོষ

౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬‫ڭ‬तେ‫ڮ‬ਖ਼݈*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZPD౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZPD(SBEVBUF4DIPPMPG4DJFODF 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP౦‫ژ‬େֶ

5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZPߴΤωϧΪʔՃ଎‫ߏػڀݚث‬ૉཻࢠ‫ॴڀݚ֩ࢠݪ‬*OTUJUVUFPG1BSUJDMFBOE/VDMFBS4UVEJFT )JHI&OFSHZ"DDFMFSBUPS3FTFBSDI0SHBOJ[BUJPO
D

‫ڭ‬त

1SPGFTTPS෭ॴ௕

7JDF%JSFDUPS

Պ௕

%FBO

ཧࣄɾ෭ֶ௕&YFDVUJWF7JDF1SFTJEFOU

ॴ௕%JSFDUPS‫౎ژ‬େֶ,ZPUP6OJWFSTJUZ๏੓େֶେֶӃཧ޻ֶ‫ڀݚ‬Պ

(SBEVBUF4DIPPMPG4DJFODFBOE&OHJOFFSJOH )PTFJ6OJWFSTJUZૣҴాେֶཧ޻ֶज़Ӄ'BDVMUZPG4DJFODFBOE&OHJOFFSJOH 8BTFEB6OJWFSTJUZӉ஦Պֶ‫ॴڀݚ‬*OTUJUVUFPG4QBDFBOE"TUSPOBVUJDBM4DJFODF

໋ཱ‫ؗ‬େֶཧ޻ֶ෦

$PMMFHFPG4DJFODFBOE&OHJOFFSJOH 3JUTVNFJLBO6OJWFSTJUZ౦‫ژ‬େֶେֶӃཧֶ‫ڀݚܥ‬Պ

(SBEVBUF4DIPPMPG4DJFODF 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP໊༪‫ڭ‬त

1SPGFTTPS&NFSJUVT‫ڭ‬त1SPGFTTPS‫ڭ‬त

1SPGFTTPSॴ௕%JSFDUPS‫ڭ‬त

1SPGFTTPS‫ڭ‬त

1SPGFTTPS:VLBXB*OTUJUVUFGPS5IFPSFUJDBM1IZTJDT ,ZPUP6OJWFSTJUZߴΤωϧΪʔՃ଎‫ߏػڀݚث‬)JHI&OFSHZ"DDFMFSBUPS3FTFBSDI0SHBOJ[BUJPOେࡕେֶ֩෺ཧ‫ڀݚ‬ηϯλʔ

3FTFBSDI$FOUFSGPS/VDMFBS1IZTJDT 0TBLB6OJWFSTJUZ౦‫ژ‬େֶେֶӃཧֶ‫ڀݚܥ‬Պ

(SBEVBUF4DIPPMPG4DJFODF 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP౦‫ۀ޻ژ‬େֶཧֶӃ

4DIPPMPG4DJFODF 5PLZP*OTUJUVUFPG5FDIOPMPHZ໊‫ݹ‬԰େֶӉ஦஍‫ॴڀݚڥ؀ٿ‬*OTUJUVUFGPS4QBDF&BSUI&OWJSPONFOUBM3FTFBSDI /BHPZB6OJWFSTJUZେࡕࢢཱେֶେֶӃཧֶ‫ڀݚ‬Պ

(SBEVBUF4DIPPMPG4DJFODF 0TBLB$JUZ6OJWFSTJUZେࡕࢢཱେֶେֶӃཧֶ‫ڀݚ‬Պ

(SBEVBUF4DIPPMPG4DJFODF 0TBLB$JUZ6OJWFSTJUZ౦ւେֶཧֶ෦

(SBEVBUF4DIPPMPG4DJFODFBOE&OHJOFFSJOH )PTFJ6OJWFSTJUZ౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP$PNNJUUFFT

1SPGFTTPS‫ڭ‬त

1SPGFTTPS‫ڭ‬त

1SPGFTTPS।‫ڭ‬त"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTPS‫ڭ‬त

1SPGFTTPS‫ڭ‬त

1SPGFTTPS‫ڭ‬त

1SPGFTTPS‫ڭ‬त

1SPGFTTPS‫ڭ‬त

1SPGFTTPS‫ڭ‬त

1SPGFTTPS‫ڭ‬त

1SPGFTTPS‫ڭ‬त

1SPGFTTPS‫ڭ‬त

1SPGFTTPS‫ڭ‬त

1SPGFTTPS‫ڭ‬त

1SPGFTTPS‫ڭ‬त

1SPGFTTPS*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬ௗ‫ډ‬঵ೋ
ৗాࠤ‫ٱ‬546/&5" 4BLV*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬

0-FDUVSFS।‫ڭ‬त*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP।‫ڭ‬त"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTPS‫ڭ‬त

1SPGFTTPS‫ڭ‬त

1SPGFTTPS‫ڭ‬त

1SPGFTTPS।‫ڭ‬त"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTPS‫ڭ‬त

1SPGFTTPS

̏
ɹ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
ॴ
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯ
ɹ

,"/%" /PCVZVLJ.6/","5" ,B[VPLJ৿ਖ਼थ.03* .BTBLJ

٢ా࣎:04)*%" 4IJHFSV

஛಺߁༤5",&6$)* :BTVP⃥ོࢤ4",0 5BLBTIJ౎‫ߦؙོ‬50."36 5BLBZVLJ

૿ాެ໌."46%" ,JNJBLJ

தാխߦ/",")"5" .BTBZVLJ

୍ాਖ਼ਓ5",*5" .BTBUP

ࠤ઒޺ߦ

4"("8" )JSPZVLJ

಺ࢁོ6$)*:"." 5BLBTIJ

৿ࢁໜӫ.03*:"." 4IJHFUBLB

৿ਖ਼थ.03* .BTBLJۨ‫޾ٶ‬உ,0.".*:" 4BDIJP‫ٱ‬໺७࣏‫ڭ‬त౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬0,".63" 4BEBOPSJ‫ڭ‬त‫౎ژ‬େֶ‫ૅج‬෺ཧֶ‫ॴڀݚ‬*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZPԬଜఆ໊ۣ‫ݹ‬԰େֶେֶӃཧֶ‫ڀݚ‬Պ

1SPGFTTPS౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬/",".63" 5BLBTIJֿాོষ(SBEVBUF4DIPPMPG4DJFODF /BHPZB6OJWFSTJUZ*OTUJUVUFGPS4QBDF&BSUI&OWJSPONFOUBM3FTFBSDI /BHPZB6OJWFSTJUZ

தଜ୎࢙

ߨࢣ

"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTPS໊‫ݹ‬԰େֶӉ஦஍‫ॴڀݚڥ؀ٿ‬)":"4)* .BTBIJLPॴ௕%JSFDUPS)JHI&OFSHZ"DDFMFSBUPS3FTFBSDI0SHBOJ[BUJPO"0,* 4IJOZB౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZPߴΤωϧΪʔՃ଎‫ߏػڀݚث‬50,64:6,6 ,BUTVPBTPG"QSJM 

ӡӦҕһձ"EWJTPSZ$PNNJUUFF*OTUJUVUFGPS4QBDF&BSUI&OWJSPONFOUBM3FTFBSDI /BHPZB6OJWFSTJUZ

ಙ॓ࠀ෉

‫ڭ‬त

1SPGFTTPS໊‫ݹ‬԰େֶӉ஦஍‫ॴڀݚڥ؀ٿ‬,04&,* 5PTIJIJLP

1SPGFTTPS‫ڭ‬त(SBEVBUF4DIPPMPG4DJFODF ,PCF6OJWFSTJUZ

খؔහ඙

‫ڭ‬त

1SPGFTTPSਆ‫ށ‬େֶେֶӃཧֶ‫ڀݚ‬Պ

5",&%" )JSPZVLJ

503** 4IPKJफ૾Ұ‫ى‬1SPGFTTPS(SBEVBUF4DIPPMPG4DJFODF $IJCB6OJWFSTJUZ

෢ా༸޾

ྛਖ਼඙

%JSFDUPS(FOFSBM‫ڭ‬त

1SPGFTTPS

ઍ༿େֶେֶӃཧֶ‫ڀݚ‬Պ/",")"5" .BTBZVLJ୆௕৴भେֶཧֶ෦

$PMMFHFPG4DJFODFBOE&OHJOFFSJOH 3JUTVNFJLBO6OJWFSTJUZதാխ೭ࣗવՊֶ‫ཱࠃߏػڀݚ‬ఱจ୆ਆాలߦ໋ཱ‫ؗ‬େֶཧ޻ֶ෦

5&4)*." .BTBIJSP੨໦愼໵%JSFDUPS‫ڭ‬त'BDVMUZPG4DJFODF 4IJOTIV6OJWFSTJUZ

खౢ੓ኍ

ॴ௕

:VLBXB*OTUJUVUFGPS5IFPSFUJDBM1IZTJDT ,ZPUP6OJWFSTJUZେࡕࢢཱେֶେֶӃཧֶ‫ڀݚ‬Պ

(SBEVBUF4DIPPMPG4DJFODF 0TBLB$JUZ6OJWFSTJUZ0)"4)* .BTBUBLF‫౎ژ‬େֶ‫ૅج‬෺ཧֶ‫ॴڀݚ‬/BUJPOBM"TUSPOPNJDBM0CTFSWBUPSZPG+BQBO

D

1SPGFTTPS,"+*5" 5BLBBLJ$

BTPG"QSJM 

*/'03."5*0/౦‫ژ‬େֶେֶӃཧֶ‫ڀݚܥ‬Պ%JSFDUPS‫ڞ‬ಉར༻‫ڀݚ‬ӡӦҕһձ+PJOU6TBHF3FTFBSDI"EWJTPSZ$PNNJUUFF,"+*5" 5BLBBLJ‫ڞ‬ಉར༻‫ڀݚ‬՝୊࠾୒ҕһձ+PJOU6TBHF3FTFBSDI1SPHSBN4FMFDUJPO$PNNJUUFF
$

‫ڭ‬त

ࢁຊৗՆ

ࢁ‫ܗ‬େֶཧֶ෦‫ڭ‬त໳‫׎‬ౙथ

'BDVMUZPG4DJFODF :BNBHBUB6OJWFSTJUZҪԬ๜ਔ(SBEVBUF4DIPPMPG/BUVSBM4DJFODFBOE5FDIOPMPHZ 0LBZBNB6OJWFSTJUZӋ੅ণ࢙ࣗવՊֶ‫ཱࠃߏػڀݚ‬ఱจ୆

)";6.* .BTBTIJ/BUJPOBM"TUSPOPNJDBM0CTFSWBUPSZPG+BQBO੨Ҫߟ*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZPԣࢁকࢤ౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬:0,0:"." .BTBTIJ*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZPՏ߹੣೭౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬,"8"* /PCVZVLJ*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP*508 :PTIJUBLB

0౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬0(*0 4IPJDIJ"౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬ഡඌজҰ*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP

ਆాలߦ

।‫ڭ‬त

"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTPS।‫ڭ‬त"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTPS౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬"0* /PSJ

1SPGFTTPS
1SPGFTTPS

ԬࢁେֶେֶӃࣗવՊֶ‫ڀݚ‬Պ

*0," ,VOJIJUPҏ౻޷޹ߕೆେֶཧ޻ֶ෦

'BDVMUZPG4DJFODFBOE&OHJOFFSJOH ,POBO6OJWFSTJUZ)*4"/0 +VOKJBTPG"QSJM ‫ڭ‬त

1SPGFTTPS‫ڭ‬त

1SPGFTTPS‫ڭ‬त

1SPGFTTPS।‫ڭ‬त"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTPS‫ڭ‬त

1SPGFTTPS:".".050 5PLPOBUTV
50,"/"* 'VZVLJখࣚ༝հ,04)*0 :VTVLFຑੜ༸Ұ"40 :PJDIJ

खౢ੓ኍ5&4)*." .BTBIJSP

઒ଜ੩ࣇ,"8".63" 4FJKJ

Ԙᖒਅਓ4)*0;"8" .BTBUP಺ࢁོ6$)*:"." 5BLBTIJ

୍ాਖ਼ਓ5",*5" .BTBUP,"/%" /PCVZVLJ੢ౢ‫࢘ګ‬/*4)*+*." ,ZPTIJ

઒࡚խ༟,"8"4",* .BTBIJSP

தാխߦ/",")"5" .BTBZVLJԘᖒਅਓ4)*0;"8" .BTBUP

઒ଜ੩ࣇ,"8".63" 4FJKJ

खౢ੓ኍ

D

ୈ  ߸ҕһ

TUDPNNJUUFFNFNCFS

5&4)*." .BTBIJSP$ҕһ௕$IBJSQFSTPO

D

ୈ̎߸ҕһ

OEDPNNJUUFFNFNCFS0)"4)* .BTBUBLF

0

‫ࣄװ‬

0SHBOJ[FS

D

ୈ̏߸ҕһ

SEDPNNJUUFFNFNCFS

4"("8" )JSPZVLJ

"

෭‫ࣄװ‬

"TTJTUBOU0SHBOJ[FS

D

ୈ̐߸ҕһ

UIDPNNJUUFFNFNCFSେ‫ڮ‬ਖ਼݈ࠤ઒޺ߦ$PNNJUUFFT‫ڭ‬৬һ

4UBGG

ྺ୅୅දऀ"OOVBM&YQFOEJUVSFTӉ஦ઢ‫؍‬ଌॴ৐Ҍ‫؍‬ଌॴ

$PTNJD3BZ0CTFSWBUPSZd

ॴ௕

)*3"5" .PSJ[Pʢࣄ຿औѻʣ

ࡾ୐ࡾ࿠d

d

ॴ௕.*:",& 4BCVSP

٠஑ਖ਼࢜,*,6$)* 4FJTIJۙ౻Ұ࿠d

໺த౸

/0/"," *UBSVd

ॴ௕

,0/%0 *DIJSPʢࣄ຿औѻʣ

౬ాརయʢࣄ຿औѻʣ

‫۽‬୩‫෉׮‬෱ౡਖ਼‫ݾ‬໺த౸

/0/"," *UBSVd

ॴ௕

'6,64)*." .BTBLJd

ॴ௕

,6."("* )JSPP

d

ॴ௕

:6%" 5PTIJOPSJd

୍ాਖ਼ਓdੁߒҰ

5",*5" .BTBUP

46(" ,PVJDIJd

ࡾ୐ࡾ࿠.*:",& 4BCVSPd

ʢ"DUJOHʣʢ"DUJOHʣ

%JSFDUPSॴ௕%JSFDUPSॴ௕%JSFDUPSӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬ʢ"DUJOHʣ

%JSFDUPS%JSFDUPS%JSFDUPS%JSFDUPS*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI

ॴ௕‫ߕాח‬Ұd

ॴ௕

,"."5" ,PVJDIJ୨‫ޒڮ‬࿠

5"/"()"4)* (PSPd

Ӭ໺‫ݩ‬඙/"("/0 .PUPIJLPd

खౢ੓ኍ5&4)*." .BTBIJSP

d

෱ౡਖ਼‫ݾ‬'6,64)*." .BTBLJd

ࠤ઒޺ߦ

4"("8" )JSPZVLJd

ॴ௕

ࡾ୐ࡾ࿠

d

ॴ௕ॴ௕.*:",& 4BCVSP‫ߕాח‬Ұ,"."5" ,PVJDIJd

ॴ௕

ۙ౻Ұ࿠

,0/%0 *DIJSPd

ॴ௕ॴ௕

%JSFDUPS%JSFDUPSॴ௕%JSFDUPSʢࣄ຿औѻʣ

୨‫ޒڮ‬࿠ॴ௕

5"/"()"4)* (PSPd

ߥધ࣍࿠

"3"'6/& +JSPd

‫ށ‬௩༸ೋ

50546," :PKJd

ʢ"DUJOHʣ

%JSFDUPSॴ௕%JSFDUPS

ॴ௕

٢ଜଠ඙

%JSFDUPS:04)*.63" .PUPIJLP d
ླ໦༸Ұ࿠
d

7JDF%JSFDUPS,630%" ,B[VBLJd

'6,64)*." .BTBLJd

ֿాོষ

,"+*5" 5BLBBLJ

dࣉᖒහ෉

5&3"4"8" 5PTIJP

d

தാխߦ/",")"5" .BTBZVLJd઒࡚խ༟,"8"4",* .BTBIJSP

d%JSFDUPS

ॴ௕

෭ॴ௕
෭ॴ௕

7JDF%JSFDUPSॴ௕%JSFDUPS෭ॴ௕

7JDF%JSFDUPS෭ॴ௕

7JDF%JSFDUPS෭ॴ௕

7JDF%JSFDUPS

46;6,* :PJDIJSPࠇా࿨໌෱ౡਖ਼‫ݾ‬%JSFDUPS%JSFDUPS%JSFDUPS%JSFDUPSਆԬӉ஦ૉཻࢠ‫ࢪڀݚ‬ઃ
,BNJPLB0CTFSWBUPSZࢪઃ௕‫ށ‬௩༸ೋ

50546," :PKJd

ࢪઃ௕ླ໦༸Ұ࿠

46;6,* :PJDIJSPd

தാխߦ/",")"5" .BTBZVLJd%JSFDUPS%JSFDUPSࢪઃ௕%JSFDUPSӉ஦χϡʔτϦϊ‫؍‬ଌ৘ใ༥߹ηϯλʔ
3FTFBSDI$FOUFSGPS$PTNJD/FVUSJOPT   

/POQFSTPOBM&YQFOTFT          

߹‫ܭ‬
5PUBM

          ઍԁUIPVTBOEZFO֎෦ࢿۚ౳ͷडೖֹۚ
':

':

':

':

':



 







  

 

  

 













 

 

ຽؒ౳ͱͷ‫ڞ‬ಉ‫ڀݚ‬+PJOU3FTFBSDIXJUIUIF1SJWBUF4FDUPSडୗ‫ڀݚ‬&OUSVTUFE3FTFBSDI঑ֶ‫د‬ෟۚ%POBUJPOGPS4DIPMBSMZ%FWFMPQNFOUઍԁUIPVTBOEZFOʢɹʣ͸डೖ݅਺5IFOVNCFSPG  SFQSFTFOUTRVBOUJUZՊֶ‫ڀݚ‬අॿ੒ࣄ‫ۀ‬ͷडೖֹۚ

(SBOUTJOBJEGPS4DJFOUJpD3FTFBSDI‫ڀݚ‬छ໨ 3FTFBSDI$MBTTFT':

':

ಛผਪਐ‫ڀݚ‬4QFDJBMMZ1SPNPUFE3FTFBSDI

 

ֶज़૑੒‫ڀݚ‬$SFBUJWF4DJFOUJpD3FTFBSDI৽ֶज़ྖҬ‫ڀݚ‬

4DJFOUJpD3FTFBSDIPO1SJPSJUZ"SFB 

ಛఆྖҬ‫ڀݚ‬1BSUJDVMBS'JFME3FTFBSDI':

':

':

 

 

 



 















 

 

 

 





















‫ج‬൫‫ ڀݚ‬4

4DJFOUJpD3FTFBSDI 4

 

 















‫ج‬൫‫" ڀݚ‬4DJFOUJpD3FTFBSDI " 

 

 

 

 

‫ج‬൫‫ ڀݚ‬#4DJFOUJpD3FTFBSDI # 

 

 

 

 

‫ج‬൫‫ ڀݚ‬$4DJFOUJpD3FTFBSDI $

 



 



 



 



 (SBOUJO"JEGPS:PVOH4DJFOUJTU "

 



 



 



 

 

d

ηϯλʔ௕

,"+*5" 5BLBBLJ

Ԟଜެ޺

0,6.63" ,JNJIJSPdएख‫ ڀݚ‬#(SBOUJO"JEGPS:PVOH4DJFOUJTU #

 



 



 



  

 



௅ઓత๖ժ‫ڀݚ‬$IBMMFOHJOH&YQMPSBUPSZ3FTFBSDI

 



 



 



 



 



‫׆ڀݚ‬ಈελʔτࢧԉ
3FTFBSDI"DUJWJUZ4UBSUVQ

 















 



%JSFDUPS%JSFDUPS%JSFDUPSେ‫ڮ‬ਖ਼݈

߹‫ܭ‬d0)"4)* .BTBUBLF

5PUBM/VNCFSPG4UB⒎

          ઍԁUIPVTBOEZFOʢɹʣ͸डೖ݅਺5IFOVNCFSPG  SFQSFTFOUTRVBOUJUZ‫ڭ‬৬һ਺

 

एख‫" ڀݚ‬ࢪઃ௕<> 

෺݅අ

1FSTPOBM&YQFOTFT

ֿాོষ,"(3"0CTFSWBUPSZ‫ڭ‬त':

ηϯλʔ௕ॏྗ೾‫؍‬ଌ‫ࢪڀݚ‬ઃ

1SPGFTTPS':

۠෼ $BUFHPSZ"LFOP0CTFSWBUPSZ%JSFDUPS':

&YUFSOBM'VOET FUD໌໺‫؍‬ଌॴ

%JSFDUPS':

̏
ɹ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
ॴ
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯ
ɹ

*/'03."5*0/ฏా৿ࡾ':

ਓ݅අ

۠෼ $BUFHPSZ/PSJLVSB0CTFSWBUPSZॴ௕%JSFDUPS#VEHFUࡀग़ܾࢉֹ

1BTU3FQSFTFOUBUJWFT%JSFDUPS‫ܦ‬අ
"TTPDJBUF
1SPGFTTPS।‫ڭ‬त

3FTFBSDI"TTPDJBUF

3FTFBSDI'FMMPX‫ڀݚ‬һٕज़৬һ
5FDIOJDBM
4UB⒎"ENJOJTUSBUJWF
4UB⒎

ࣄ຿৬һ

ඇৗ‫ۈ‬৬һ













<>

ॿ‫ڭ‬

 ʪʫ

 ʪʫ





߹‫ܭ‬

"EKVODU
4UB⒎



5PUBM

<>



 ʪʫ

<ɹ>ɿ٬һʢ֎਺ʣɹ ɹ ɿঁੑʢ಺਺ʣ
ɹʪɹʫɿ֎ࠃਓʢ಺਺ʣ
5IFOVNCFSTTIPXOJOTJEF<>  BSFOVNCFSTPGHVFTUNFNCFST GFNBMFTUB⒎BOEGPSFJHOTUB⒎SFTQFDUJWFMZ



4UB⒎

#VEHFU‫ڞ‬ಉར༻‫ڀݚ‬ɾ‫ڭ‬ҭ+PJOU6TBHF3FTFBSDIBOE&EVDBUJPO‫ڞ‬ಉར༻‫ڀݚ‬ࠃࡍަྲྀ‫ڀݚ‬ϓϩδΣΫτ

+PJOU6TBHF3FTFBSDI*OUFSOBUJPOBM1SPKFDUਃ੥݅਺ฏ੒  ೥౓ར༻ঢ়‫گ‬"QQMJDBUJPOTӉ஦χϡʔτϦϊ‫ڀݚ‬෦໳࠾୒݅਺

4VDDFTTGVM"QQMJDBUJPOTड़΂‫਺ऀڀݚ‬5PUBM3FTFBSDIFST

 

 

 

)JHI&OFSHZ$PTNJD3BZ%JWJTJPO <> <> <>"TUSPQIZTJDTBOE(SBWJUZ%JWJTJPO













Ӊ஦‫ૅج‬෺ཧֶ‫ڀݚ‬෦໳Ӊ஦χϡʔτϦϊ‫؍‬ଌ৘ใ༥߹ηϯλʔ
3FTFBSDI$FOUFSGPS$PTNJD/FVUSJOPT

0O.U$IBDBMUBZBJO#PMJWJB TUVEJFTPOOVDMFBSJOUFSBDUJPOTCZDPTNJDSBZTBSFDPOEVDUFEVTJOHFNVMTJPODIBNCFSTνϕοτۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔϓϩδΣΫτ
5JCFU"4Ѝ$PMMBCPSBUJPOνϕοτͷ༽ീҪʢϠϯύʔνϯ ߴ‫Ͱݪ‬͸ۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔ‫؍‬ଌ૷ஔΛ༻͍ͯߴΤωϧΪʔӉ஦ઢ࣮‫ݧ‬Λߦ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ0O:BOHCBKJOH1MBUFBVJO5JCFU FYQFSJNFOUBMTUVEJFTPOIJHIFOFSHZDPTNJDSBZTBSFDPOEVDUFEVTJOHBJSTIPXFSEFUFDUPSςϨείʔϓΞϨΠϓϩδΣΫτ
ΞϝϦΧͷϢλͰ͸ɺେ‫ޫܬؾ‬๬ԕ‫ڸ‬Λ༻͍ͯ࠷ߴΤωϧΪʔͷӉ஦ઢͷ‫؍‬ଌɾ‫ڀݚ‬Λߦ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ*O6UBI 64" PCTFSWBUJPOBMTUVEJFTPGVMUSBIJHIFOFSHZDPTNJDSBZTBSFDPOEVDUFE
4VQFS,BNJPLBOEF$PMMBCPSBUJPOਆԬӉ஦ૉཻࢠ‫ࢪڀݚ‬ઃͰ͸ɺεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσΛ༻͍ͯɺχϡʔτϦϊৼಈ΍ཅࢠ่յͷ୳ࡧͳͲͷ‫ڀݚ‬Λߦ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ Χࠃͷ‫ڞ͕ऀڀݚ‬ಉ‫ࢀʹڀݚ‬Ճ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ"U,BNJPLBPCTFSWBUPSZ TUVEJFTPOOFVUSJOPPTDDJMBUJPOBOEQSPUPOEFDBZBSFDPOEVDUFEXJUI4VQFS,BNJPLBOEFEFUFDUPS3FTFBSDIFST
GSPNDPVOUSJFTIBWFKPJOFEUIFQSPKFDUେֶӃ‫ڭ‬ҭ9."44 ϓϩδΣΫτ&EVDBUJPO

9."441SPKFDU*$33BDDFQUTHSBEVBUFTUVEFOUT BOEBMTPEFMJWFSTMFDUVSFTGPSUIFNBTBQBSUPGUIF(SBEVBUF4DIPPMPG4DJFODF 5IF
6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP*$33BMTPDPOEVDUTMJCFSBMTFNJOBSTGPSVOEFSHSBEVBUFTUVEFOUT*$33BMTPBDDFQUTHSBEVBUF
TUVEFOUTGSPNPUIFSVOJWFSTJUJFTJOTJEFBOEPVUTJEF+BQBOBTTQFDJBMMJTUFOFST TQFDJBMSFTFBSDIFST BOEGPSFJHOSFTFBSDIFST BTUIFHSBEVBUFTDIPPMPG5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG5PLZP5IF
UBCMFMJTUTUIFOVNCFSPGHSBEVBUFTUVEFOUTBDDFQUFECZ
*$33JOSFDFOUZFBSTɹ౦‫ژ‬େֶࣈ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬͸ɺ౦‫ژ‬େֶཧֶ‫ڀݚܥ‬Պ෺ཧֶ‫ͼٴ‬ఱจֶઐ߈՝ఔͷҰ‫ͯ͠ͱ؀‬େֶӃֶੜΛड͚ೖΕ‫ݚ‬‫ࢦڀ‬ಋΛ͢Δͱͱ΋ʹɺେֶӃͷߨٛ΋୲౰͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ‫ڭ‬ཆֶ෦ֶੜΛର৅ʹɺશֶҰൠ‫ڭ‬ҭθϛφʔϧ΋࣮ࢪ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ·ͨ౦‫ژ‬େֶେֶӃͷҰ‫ͯ͠ͱ؀‬ɺࠃ಺֎ͷଞେֶͷେֶӃੜΛɺಛผௌߨੜɺಛผ‫ڀݚ‬ੜɺ֎ࠃਓ‫ڀݚ‬ੜͱͯ͠ड͚ೖΕΔಓ΋։͍͍ͯ·͢ɻ౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ݚ‬‫ॴڀ‬ͷେֶӃֶੜडೖ਺͸ҎԼͷͱ͓ΓͰ͢ɻ':

':

':

':

':

.BTUFS╃T$PVSTF













 





%PDUPS╃T$PVSTF













 





5PUBM













 





߹‫ܭ‬

ϘϦϏΞͷνϟΧϧλϠࢁͰ͸ɺΤϚϧγϣϯνΣϯόʔΛ༻͍ͯӉ஦ઢͷ‫֩͢͜ى‬૬‫༻࡞ޓ‬ͷ‫ڀݚ‬Λߦ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσϓϩδΣΫτ

ʢɹʣ͸͏ͪਆԬӉ஦ૉཻࢠ‫ࢪڀݚ‬ઃɺ<ɹ> ͸͏ͪ৐Ҍ‫؍‬ଌॴ
5IFOVNCFSPG  SFQSFTFOUTUIFPOFGSPN,BNJPLB0CTFSWBUPSZ
BOE<>SFQSFTFOUTUIFPOFGSPN/PSJLVSB0CTFSWBUPSZത࢜՝ఔ&NVMTJPO$IBNCFST1SPKFDU

5FMFTDPQF"SSBZ1SPKFDU/FVUSJOPBOE"TUSPQIZTJDT%JWJTJPOߴΤωϧΪʔӉ஦ઢ‫ڀݚ‬෦໳ΤϚϧγϣϯνΣϯόʔϓϩδΣΫτ

ʢɹʣ͸͏ͪঁੑɹ5IFOVNCFSPG  SFQSFTFOUTGFNBMFTUVEFOUTਆ Ԭ Ӊ ஦ ૉ ཻ ࢠ ‫ ࢪ ڀ ݚ‬ઃ Ͱ ͸ɺӷ ମ Ω η ϊ ϯ ‫ ݕ‬ग़ ‫ث‬9."44 Λ༻͍ͯɺμʔΫϚλʔͷ௚઀‫ݕ‬ग़Λ໨ࢦ͍ͯ͠
·͢ɻ೔ຊͱ‫ࠃؖ‬ͷ‫ࢀʹڀݚ͕ऀڀݚ‬Ճ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ"U,BNJPLBPCTFSWBUPSZ QSPKFDUPGEFUFDUJOHEBSLNBUUFSQBSUJDMFJTDPOEVDUFEXJUI9."44EFUFDUPS#PUI+BQBOFTFBOE,PSFBOSFTFBSDIFSTBSFJOWPMWFE,"(3" ϓϩδΣΫτ*OUFSOBUJPOBM&YDIBOHF
ࠃࡍֶज़ަྲྀ‫ڠ‬ఆక݁‫໊ؔػ‬

̏
ɹ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
ॴ
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯ
ɹ

"DBEFNJD&YDIBOHF"HSFFNFOUϘϦϏΞαϯΞϯυϨεେֶʢϘϦϏΞʣதࠃՊֶӃߴೳ෺ཧ‫ॴڀݚ‬ʢதࠃʣϢλେֶཧֶ෦ʢΞϝϦΧʣΧϦϑΥϧχΞେֶΞʔόΠϯߍ෺ཧՊֶ෦ʢΞϝϦΧʣϘετϯେֶେֶӃจཧֶ‫ڀݚ‬ՊʢΞϝϦΧʣϩγΞՊֶΞΧσϛʔ‫ॴڀݚ֩ࢠݪ‬ʢϩγΞʣ੢ΦʔετϥϦΞେֶੜ໋෺ཧՊֶ෦ʢΦʔετϥϦΞʣι΢ϧେֶߍࣗવՊֶେֶʢ‫ࠃؖ‬ʣΧϦϑΥϧχΞ޻Պେֶ -*(0 ‫ॴڀݚ‬ʢΞϝϦΧʣόʔΰ‫ڞ‬ಉ‫ڀݚ‬૊৫ʢΠλϦΞʣ্ւࢣൣେֶʢதࠃʣ

άϥεΰʔେֶॏྗ‫ॴڀݚ‬ʢӳࠃʣࠃཱਗ਼՚େֶཧֶ෦ʢ୆࿷ʣ

தࠃՊֶӃ্ւηϥϛοΫ‫ॴڀݚ‬ਓ޻݁থ‫ڀݚ‬ηϯλʔʢதࠃʣ

ϧΠδΞφभཱେֶཧֶ෦ʢถࠃʣαχΦେֶ޻ֶ෦ʢΠλϦΞʣதࠃՊֶӃࠃՈఱจ୆ʢதࠃʣ

ϚυϦου࣏ࣗେֶཧֶ෦ʢεϖΠϯʣΧφϦʔӉ஦෺ཧֶ‫ॴڀݚ‬ʢεϖΠϯʣதԝ‫ڀݚ‬Ӄ෺ཧ‫ॴڀݚ‬ʢ୆࿷ʣϚοΫεϓϥϯΫ෺ཧֶ‫ॴڀݚ‬ʢυΠπʣ

6OJWFSTJEBE.BZPSEF4BO"OESÉT #PMJWJB

5IFJOTUJUVUFPG)JHI&OFSHZ1IZTJDT $IJOFTF"DBEFNZPG4DJFODFT $IJOB$PMMFHFPG4DJFODF 6OJWFSTJUZPG6UBI 64*/'03."5*0/*$33 BTPOFPGUIFl+PJOU6TBHF3FTFBSDI$FOUFST DPOEVDUT*OUFS6OJWFSTJUZ3FTFBSDIBU,BNJPLBPCTFSWBUPSZ /PSJLVSB0CTFSWBUPSZ "LFOP0CTFSWBUPSZ BOEPO,BTIJXB$BNQVT5IF*$33KPJOUSFTFBSDIPQFSBUFTJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZBTXFMMBTEPNFTUJDBMMZ5IF+PJOU6TBHF3FTFBSDIQSPHSBNTBDDFQUBQQMJDBUJPOTGSPNSFTFBSDIFSTBSPVOEUIFDPVOUSZ 
BOEBSFTFMFDUFECZUIFBEWJTPSZDPNNJUUFFBOEVTFS` TDPNNJUUFF5IFUBCMFMJTUTUIFOVNCFSPGUPUBMBOE
TVDDFTTGVMBQQMJDBUJPOTGPSFBDIPCTFSWBUPSZPSDFOUFSJOɹ౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬͸ɺ‫ڞ‬ಉར༻ɾ‫ڞ‬ಉ‫ͯ͠ͱ఺ڌڀݚ‬ɺദΩϟϯύεɺਆԬӉ஦ૉཻࢠ‫ࢪڀݚ‬ઃɺ৐Ҍ‫؍‬ଌॴɺ໌໺‫؍‬ଌॴͷ෇ଐࢪઃͰ‫ڞ‬ಉར༻‫ڀݚ‬Λߦ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ·ͨࠃ಺ͷΈͳΒͣɺւ֎Ͱͷࠃࡍ‫ۀࣄڀݚྗڠ‬΋ߦ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ͜ΕΒͷ‫ڞ‬ಉར༻‫ڀݚ‬͸ຖ೥શࠃͷ‫͔ऀڀݚ‬Βެื͠ɺ‫ڞ‬ಉར༻ӡӦҕһձ‫ڞͼٴ‬ಉར༻࣮ࢪઐ໳ҕһձͰ࠾୒͠
·͢ɻฏ੒  ೥౓ͷࢪઃผͷਃ੥݅਺ͱ࠾୒݅਺͸ҎԼͷͱ͓ΓͰ͢ɻ

म࢜՝ఔ

ࠃࡍަྲྀ

4DIPPMPG1IZTJDBM4DJFODFT UIF6OJWFSTJUZPG$BMJGPSOJB *SWJOF 64(SBEVBUF4DIPPMPG"SUBOE4DJFODFT #PTUPO6OJWFSTJUZ 64*/3 3VTTJBO"DBEFNZPG4DJFODF 3VTTJB'BDVMUZPG-JGFBOE1IZTJDBM4DJFODFT UIF6OJWFSTJUZPG8FTUFSO"VTUSBMJB "VTUSBMJB$PMMFHFPG/BUVSBM4DJFODF 4FPVM/BUJPOBM6OJWFSTJUZ ,PSFB$*5-*(0-BCPSBUPSZ $BMJGPSOJB*OTUJUVUFPG5FDIOPMPHZ 64&VSPQFBO(SBWJUBUJPOBM0CTFSWBUPSZ5IF7JSHP$PMMBCPSBUJPO *UBMZ
5IF4IBOHIBJ6OJUFE$FOUFSGPS"TUSPQIZTJDT4IBOHIBJ/PSNBM6OJWFSTJUZ $IJOB*OTUJUVUFGPS(SBWJUBUJPOBM3FTFBSDI 6OJWFSTJUZPG(MBTHPX 64$PMMFHFPG4DJFODF /BUJPOBM5TJOH)VB6OJWFSTJUZ 5BJXBO
5IF4*$$"4($-3FTFBSDI%FWFMPQNFOU$FOUFS
5IF4IBOHIBJ*OTUJUVUFPG$FSBNJDT $IJOFTF"DBEFNZPG4DJFODFT $IJOB$PMMFHFPG4DJFODF -PVJTJBOB4UBUF6OJWFSTJUZ 64%FQBSUNFOUPG&OHJOFFSJOH 5IF6OJWFSTJUZPG4BOOJPBU#FOFWFOUP *UBMZ/BUJPOBM"TUSPOPNJDBM0CTFSWBUPSJFT $IJOFTF"DBEFNZPG4DJFODFT $IJOB
5IF'BDVMUZ4DJFODFT "VUPOPNPVT6OJWFSTJUZPG.BESJE 4QBJO*OTUJUVUPEF"TUSPGÍTJDBEF$BOBSJBT 4QBJO*OTUJUVUFPG1IZTJDT"DBEFNJB4JOJB 5BJXBO.BY1MBOL*OTUJUVUFGPS1IZTJDTʢ(FSNBOZʣ

,"(3"1SPKFDUॏ ྗ ೾ ‫ ؍‬ଌ ‫ ࢪ ڀ ݚ‬ઃ Ͱ ͸ɺେ ‫ ܕ‬௿ Թ ॏ ྗ ೾ ๬ ԕ ‫ڸ‬ʮ,"(3"ʯͷ‫ݐ‬ઃΛਐΊ͍ͯ·͢ɻ Χࠃͷ‫ڞ͕ऀڀݚ‬ಉ‫ࢀʹڀݚ‬Ճ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ

"U,"(3"PCTFSWBUPSZ DPOTUSVDUJPOPGUIF-BSHFTDBMF$SZPHFOJD(SBWJUBUJPOBMXBWF5FMFTDPQF ,"(3" JTQSPDFFEJOH3FTFBSDIFST
GSPNDPVOUSJFTIBWFKPJOFEUIFQSPKFDU

$5" ϓϩδΣΫτ

$IFSFOLPW5FMFTDPQF"SSBZ1SPKFDUεϖΠϯɾΧφϦΞॾౡͷϥύϧϚͱνϦɾύϥφϧͰ͸ɺߴΤωϧΪʔΨϯϚઢఱମ෺ཧֶͷ‫ڀݚ‬Λߦ͏ͨΊʹɺνΣϨϯίϑςϨείʔϓΞϨΠʢ$5"ʣͷ‫ݐ‬ઃΛਐΊ͍ͯ·͢ɻ Χࠃͷ‫ڞ͕ऀڀݚ‬ಉ‫ࢀʹڀݚ‬Ճ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ0O$BOBSZ*TMBOET 4QBJOBOEBU1BSBOBM $IJMF DPOTUSVDUJPOPGUIF$IFSFOLPW5FMFTDPQF"SSBZ $5" JTQSPDFFEJOHUPTUVEZBCPVUWFSZ
IJHIFOFSHZHBNNBSBZBTUSPQIZTJDT3FTFBSDIFSTGSPNDPVOUSJFTIBWFKPJOFEUIFQSPKFDUडೖ֎ࠃਓ‫ڀݚ‬һ਺

5IF/VNCFSPG"DDFQUFE'PSFJHO3FTFBSDIFST










ΞδΞ











ΦηΞχΞ















"TJB

0DFBOJBதೆถ-BUJO"NFSJDB



๺ถ











Ϥʔϩού











߹‫ܭ‬











/PSUI"NFSJDB&VSPQF
5PUBM‫ڞ‬ಉར༻‫ࢀʹڀݚ‬Ճ͍ͯ͠Δ֎ࠃਓ‫ڀݚ‬һΛ‫ؚ‬ΊΔͱɺฏ੒  ೥౓ͰԆ΂   ਓʹ্Γ·͢ɻ
"EEJOHVQUIFOVNCFSPGGPSFJHOSFTFBSDIFSTKPJOFE*$33
JOUFSVOJWFSTJUZSFTFBSDIQSPKFDUT UIFUPUBMDPNFTUP JO+PJOU6TBHF3FTFBSDIBOE&EVDBUJPO*OUFSOBUJPOBM&YDIBOHF



޿ใ

1VCMJD3FMBUJPOT

Πϕϯτ
&WFOU
ΧϒϦ *1.6 ͱͷ߹ಉҰൠߨԋձ
*$33ʷ,BWMJ*1.61VCMJD-FDUVSF

य़ळ
ɾ

‫ߦץ‬෺
1VCMJDBUJPOίϯςϯπ$POUFOUTలࣔ&YIJCJUJPOT*$33 χϡʔε13 ө૾௒৽੕രൃ " χϡʔτϦϊ‫ݕ‬ग़  प೥‫ه‬೦ಛผެ։ʰχϡʔτϦϊఱจֶͷॶޫʱ

*$33/FXT

137JEFP

̏
ɹ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
ॴ
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯ
ɹ

4QFDJBM1SFTFOUBUJPOGPSUIFUI"OOJWFSTBSZPG%FUFDUJPO
PG4VQFSOPWB4/"/FVUSJOP
l'JSTU3BZTPG/FVUSJOP"TUSPOPNZz*/'03."5*0/ΧϒϦ਺෺࿈‫ܞ‬Ӊ஦‫ͱߏػڀݚ‬࿈‫ͯ͠ܞ‬ɺຖ೥य़ͱळͷ̎ճ։࠵͍ͯ͠ΔτʔΫΠϕϯτͰ͢ɻദΩϟϯύεҰൠެ։
0QFO$BNQVT݄Ӊ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬ͷ࠷৽τϐοΫΛ఻͑Δ‫ࢽץق‬ɻ೥̐ճɺ೔
ຊ‫͢·͍ͯ͠ߦൃͰޠ‬ɻཁཡ

$BUBMPHੈքதʹ͋ΔӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬ͷओͳ࣮‫ࢪݧ‬ઃΛ঺հͨ͠ϏσΦͰ͢ɻӳ‫ޠ‬ɺ ෼  ඵɻӉ஦ઢ‫ ॴڀݚ‬73 ೥  ݄  ೔ʙ ݄  ೔ΠϯλʔϝσΟΞςΫʢ౦‫౎ژ‬ઍ୅ా۠ʣ

*$337JSUVBM3FBMJUZ‫ڀݚ‬ϓϩδΣΫτ८ճలࣔ

3FTFBSDI1SPKFDU&YIJCJUJPO5PVSຖ೥  ݄ʹ։͔ΕΔദΩϟϯύεҰൠެ։ʹ߹ΘͤͯɺαΠΤϯεΧϑΣ΍ϫʔΫγϣοϓͳͲΛ։࠵͍ͯ͠·͢ɻӉ஦ɾૉཻࢠεϓϦϯάεΫʔϧ
4QSJOH4DIPPM

݄େֶӃਐֶΛ߇͑ͨཧ‫ܥ‬ͷֶੜ͕ɺ̐ധ̑೔ͷധ·ΓࠐΈͰ஥ؒͨͪͱҰॹʹ࣮‫ݧ‬΍ղੳʹऔΓ૊ΈɺӉ஦ɾૉཻࢠ
‫ڀݚ‬ͷ୉‫ޣ‬ຯΛମ‫͢ݧ‬ΔϓϩάϥϜͰ͢ɻ

1VCMJD3FMBUJPOTӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬ͷ‫ڀݚ‬ϓϩδΣΫτ΍࣮‫ࢪݧ‬ઃɺͦͷଞͷ֓ཁͳͲͷ৘ใΛ·ͱΊͨ࡭ࢠͰ͢ɻ೥̍ճɺ೔ӳซ‫ه‬ɻ‫ذ‬ෞ‫ݝ‬ඈଭࢢͷਆԬ߭ࢁͷ஍Լʹ͋Δ࣮‫ࢪݧ‬ઃΛ  ౓ͷύϊϥϚը૾Ͱ୳‫͢·͖Ͱݕ‬ɻ"OOVBM3FQPSUଔ‫ۀ‬ੜΛ๚ͶͯΈ·ͨ͠ɻ֤‫ڀݚ‬ϓϩδΣΫτͷ  ೥ؒͷओͳ‫ڀݚ‬੒ՌΛ·ͱΊͨ࡭ࢠͰ͢ɻ೥  ճɺӳ‫͢·͍ͯ͠ߦൃͰޠ‬ɻଔ‫ۀ‬ੜ͸ࠓͲΜͳ͜ͱΛ͍ͯ͠ΔͷͩΖ͏ʁɹଔ‫ۀ‬ੜͷଟ༷ͳΩϟϦΞ‫ܗ‬੒ʹ͍ͭͯͷ‫ࣄه‬Λ 8FC Ͱ࿈ࡌ͠·͢ɻ8IBU╃THPJOHPOBGUFSZPVHSBEVBUFE ೥  ݄  ೔ʙ ݄  ೔౦‫ژ‬େֶϑϡʔνϟʔηϯλʔʢઍ༿‫ݝ‬ദࢢʣ౦‫ژ‬େֶദਤॻ‫ؗ‬ʢઍ༿‫ݝ‬ദࢢʣ

1VCMJD3FMBUJPOT



੒Ռൃද

"DIJFWFNFOU3FQPSUࠃࡍձ͓ٞΑͼࠃࡍ‫ूڀݚ‬ձͷ։࠵ड৆ྺ

"XBSETओͳड৆ྺ"XBSET*OUFSOBUJPOBM$POGFSFODFTBOE8PSLTIPQT

ϖϯδϟϛϯϑϥϯΫϦϯϝμϧ

‫ށ‬௩༸ೋ

χϡʔτϦϊʹ࣭ྔ͕͋Δ͜ͱͷൃ‫ݟ‬ૉཻࢠϝμϧ

ߥધ࣍࿠ඇՄ‫׵‬ήʔδཧ࿦ʹ͓͚ΔϞϊϙʔϧͷτϙϩδʔతੑ࣭ͷ‫ڀݚ‬



Ҫ্ֶज़৆

தാխߦ

ଠཅχϡʔτϦϊͷ‫؍‬ଌͱχϡʔτϦϊৼಈͷ‫ڀݚ‬஍‫ٿ‬Խֶ‫ڠڀݚ‬ձ঑ྭ৆‫ͻݪٶ‬ΖࢠӉ஦ઢੜ੒֩छʹΑΔଠཅ‫׆‬ಈ࢙ͷ‫ڀݚ‬Ҫ্‫ڀݚ‬঑ྭ৆੢໺‫هݰ‬εʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσʹ͓͚ΔՙిϨϓτϯͱϝιϯ΁ͷ֩ࢠ่յͷ୳ࡧ‫ށ‬௩༸ೋ৆

ֿాོষେ‫ؾ‬χϡʔτϦϊৼಈͷൃ‫ݟ‬ϒϧʔϊɾϙϯςίϧϘ৆ླ໦༸Ұ࿠

εʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσ࣮‫͚͓ʹݧ‬Δେ‫ؾ‬χϡʔτϦϊ͓ΑͼଠཅχϡʔτϦϊৼಈͷൃ‫ݟ‬‫ށ‬௩༸ೋ৆

தാխߦ௕೥ʹ࿱ΔଠཅχϡʔτϦϊͱৼಈͷ‫ڀݚ‬೔ຊ෺ཧֶձएख঑ྭ৆

ࠤ‫ݹ‬ਸࢤ

νϕοτۭ‫ؾ‬γϟϫʔΞϨΠʹ͓͚ΔߴΤωϧΪʔӉ஦ઢҟํੑͷ‫ڀݚ‬‫ށ‬௩༸ೋ৆

෱དྷਖ਼޹Ϩϓτϯ‫ݯى‬ͷӉ஦ͷόϦΦϯ਺ඇରশ‫ߏػ‬ͷఏএ೔ຊֶ࢜Ӄ৆

ֿాོষେ‫ؾ‬χϡʔτϦϊৼಈͷൃ‫ݟ‬

UI+BQBO,PSFBXPSLTIPQJO,"(3"ʢ౦‫ژ‬5PLZPʣ ਓจ෦Պֶେਉ৆एखՊֶऀ৆

‫ͻݪٶ‬Ζࢠଠཅ‫׆‬ಈ͓ΑͼӉ஦ઢ͕‫͢΅ٴʹީؾ‬Ө‫ڹ‬ͷ‫ڀݚ‬ࠃࡍγϯϙδ΢Ϝʮ࠷ߴΤωϧΪʔӉ஦ઢ‫؍‬ଌͷ࠷ۙͷਐలʯୈ  ճ೔‫ ؖ‬,"(3" ϫʔΫγϣοϓ

ૉཻࢠϝμϧ঑ྭ৆ҏ෦ণ޺௒ରশੑͷഁΕʹ͓͚Δ‫ݱ‬৅࿦తӉ஦࿦త੍‫ݶ‬Λຬ଍͢Δ৽͍͠γφϦΦͷߏஙͱ‫ূݕ‬ҏ೔‫ڞ‬ಉϫʔΫγϣοϓ

ϋΠύʔΧϛΦΧϯσࠃࡍ‫ڞ‬ಉ‫ڀݚ‬άϧʔϓ݁੒‫ه‬೦γϯϙδ΢Ϝ‫ͼٴ‬ௐҹࣜςΟϯζϦʔɾεྗϥʔɾΞϫʔυେ಺ਖ਼‫ݾ‬ԕํӉ஦‫؍‬ଌʹΑΔ޿ൣғͳ‫ڀݚ‬



Ϥυ৆

Ӭ໺‫ݩ‬඙࠷ߴΤωϧΪʔӉ஦ઢ෼໺ʹ͓͚Δઌ‫ۦ‬త‫ڀݚ‬δϡηοϖɾϰΝϯφɾίίχླ໦༸Ұ࿠

ଠཅχϡʔτϦϊͷશϑϨʔόʔଌఆʹΑΔଠཅχϡʔτϦϊͷṖͷղ໌ϢϦ΢εɾϰΣε৆ֿాོষεʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσ࣮‫ʹݧ‬ΑΔେ‫ؾ‬χϡʔτϦϊৼಈ‫ݱ‬৅ͷൃ‫ݟ‬౬઒‫ه‬೦ࡒஂɾ໦ଜརӫཧ࿦෺ཧֶ৆

઒࡚խ༟

ॏྗ·Ͱ‫ؚ‬Ίͨ૬‫༻࡞ޓ‬ͷ౷Ұཧ࿦ͷߏஙʹ͓͚Δޭ੷

จ෦ՊֶେਉදজएखՊֶऀ৆

େ಺ਖ਼‫ݾ‬Մࢹޫ޿Ҭਂ୳ࠪʹΑΔӉ஦ਐԽͷ‫ڀݚ‬‫ށ‬௩༸ೋ৆

ԘᖒਅਓՃ଎‫ث‬ϛϡʔχϡʔτϦϊϏʔϜʹΑΔిࢠχϡʔτϦϊग़‫ݱݱ‬৅ͷൃ‫ݟ‬೔ຊఱจֶձ‫ڀݚ‬঑ྭ৆খ໺ٓতۜՏਐԽͱӉ஦࠶ి཭ͷ‫؍‬ଌత‫ڀݚ‬ࠃࡍϫʔΫγϣοϓʮ࣍ੈ୅֩ࢠ่յͱχϡʔτϦϊ‫ݕ‬ग़‫ ث‬ʯ

8PSLTIPQPO/FYU(FOFSBUJPO/VDMFPO%FDBZBOE/FVUSJOP%FUFDUPS
ʢ੩Ԭ4IJ[VPLBʣ ਓςϨείʔϓΞϨΠ 5" ‫׬‬੒‫ه‬೦ߨԋձ͓Αͼॕլձୈ  ճ೔‫ ؖ‬,"(3" ϫʔΫγϣοϓ
UI+BQBO,PSFBXPSLTIPQPO,"(3"ʢ‫ࠃؖ‬,PSFBʣ ਓୈ ճ &MJ5&4 ॏྗ೾ࠃࡍձٞ

*OBVHVSBUJPO$FSFNPOZBOE4ZNQPTJVNPG5FMFTDPQF"SSBZ
ʢઍ༿$IJCBʣ ਓ

OE&MJ5&4(FOFSBM.FFUJOH
ʢ౦‫ژ‬5PLZPʣ ਓୈ  ճɹ౻‫ݪ‬ηϛφʔʮॏྗ೾‫؍‬๤ͷͨΊͷੈք‫ن‬໛ωοτϫʔΫʯ

UI'VKJIBSBTFNJOBS8PSMEXJEF/FUXPSLGPS(SBWJUBUJPOBM8BWF0CTFSWBUJPOʢਆಸ઒,BOBHBXBʣ ਓॏྗ೾ࠃࡍձٞʮ(SBWJUBUJPOBM8BWF"EWBODFE%FUFDUPS8PSLTIPQʯ

(SBWJUBUJPOBM8BWF"EWBODFE%FUFDUPS8PSLTIPQ (8"%8
ʢ‫౎ژ‬,ZPUPʣ ਓ*OUFSOBUJPOBM4ZNQPTJVNPOUIF3FDFOU1SPHSFTTPG6MUSB)JHI&OFSHZ$PTNJD3BZ0CTFSWBUJPOʢ໊‫ݹ‬԰/BHPZBʣ ਓ*UBMZ+BQBOXPSLTIPQʢઍ༿$IJCBʣ ਓ$5"-45 ࠃࡍձٞ$5"-45(FOFSBM.FFUJOH
ʢઍ༿$IJCBʣ ਓୈ  ճ೔‫ ؖ‬,"(3" ϫʔΫγϣοϓ

UI+BQBO,PSFBXPSLTIPQJO,"(3"ʢ෋ࢁ5PZBNBʣ ਓ

5IF*OBVHVSBM4ZNQPTJVNPGUIF)ZQFS,BNJPLBOEF1SPUP$PMMBCPSBUJPOBOE4JHOJOH$FSFNPOZʢઍ༿$IJCBʣ ਓୈ  ճ೔‫ ؖ‬,"(3" ϫʔΫγϣοϓୈ  ճ &MJ5&4 ॏྗ೾ࠃࡍձٞ

OE+BQBO,PSFBXPSLTIPQPO,"(3"ʢઍ༿$IJCBʣ ਓ

SE&MJ5&4(FOFSBM.FFUJOH
ʢ౦‫ژ‬5PLZP  ਓୈ ճ &MJ5&4 ॏྗ೾ࠃࡍձٞ

5F71BSUJDMF"TUSPQIZTJDT 5F71" 

TU&MJ5&4(FOFSBM.FFUJOH
ʢ౦‫ژ‬5PLZPʣ ਓୈ  ճ೔‫ ؖ‬,"(3" ϫʔΫγϣοϓ
SE+BQBO,PSFBXPSLTIPQPO,"(3"ʢ‫ࠃؖ‬,PSFBʣ ਓ




ʢઍ༿$IJCBʣ ਓୈ ճ &MJ5&4 ॏྗ೾ࠃࡍձٞ



UI&MJ5&4(FOFSBM.FFUJOH
ʢ౦‫ژ‬5PLZPʣ ਓୈ  ճ೔‫ ؖ‬,"(3" ϫʔΫγϣοϓ





5IFFYUFSOBM6OJWFSTFWJFXFEJOWFSZIJHIFOFSHZHBNNBSBZT

UI+BQBO,PSFBXPSLTIPQPO,"(3"ʢେࡕ0TBLBʣ ਓʢઍ༿$IJCBʣ ਓ#FOKBNJO'SBOLMJO.FEBMJOQIZTJDT1BSUJDMF1IZTJDT.FEBM*OPVF1SJ[FGPS4DJFODF:PVOH4DJFOUJTU"XBSEPGUIF(FPDIFNJTUSZ3FTFBSDI"TTPDJBUJPO*OPVF3FTFBSDI"XBSEGPS:PVOH4DJFOUJTU:PKJ5PUTVLB1SJ[F#SVOP1POUFDPSWP1SJ[F:PKJ5PUTVLB1SJ[F:PVOH4DJFOUJTU"XBSEPGUIF
1IZTJDBM4PDJFUZPG+BQBO:PKJ5PUTVLB1SJ[F+BQBO"DBEFNZ1SJ[F.&95:PVOH4DJFOUJTUT1SJ[F:PVOH4DJFOUJTU"XBSEJO
5IFPSFUJDBM1BSUJDMF1IZTJDT&YUSBHBMBDUJD5JOTMFZ4DIPMBS"XBSE:PEI1SJ[F(JVTFQQFBOE7BOOB$PDDPOJ1SJ[F+VMJVT8FTT"XBSE:VLBXB,JNVSB1SJ[F.&95:PVOH4DJFOUJTUT`1SJ[F:PKJ5PUTVLB1SJ[F5IF"TUSPOPNJDBM4PDJFUZPG+BQBO:PVOH"TUSPOPNFS"XBSE

50546," :PKJ"3"'6/& +JSP%JTDPWFSZPGUIFOFVUSJOPNBTT

5PQPMPHJDBMQSPQFSUZPGNPOPQPMFJOOPODPNNVUBUJWFHBVHFUIFPSJFT/",")"5" .BTBZVLJ 4PMBSOFVUSJOPEFUFDUJPOBOESFTFBSDIPGOFVUSJOPPTDJMMBUJPO.*:")"3" )JSPLP/*4)*/0 )BSVLJ,"+*5" 5BLBBLJ
46;6,* :PJDIJSP

4UVEZPGUIFMPOHUFSNTPMBSWBSJBUJPOTVTJOHDPTNPHFOJDOVDMJEF*/'03."5*0/*$33IPMETJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPOGFSFODFTBOEJOUFSOBUJPOBMXPSLTIPQTBCPVUPODFFWFSZZFBS BOEIPTUTNPOUIMZTFNJOBSTJOWJUJOHSFOPXOFETDJFOUJTUTBOEQSPNJTJOHZPVOHSFTFBSDIFSTUPEJTDVTTDVUUJOHFEHFSFTFBSDI5IFUBCMF
CFMPXMJTUTUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPOGFSFODFTBOEXPSLTIPQTIFMEJOUIFQBTUEFDBEF XJUIUIFOVNCFSPGQBSUJDJQBOUTBU
UIFFOEPGFBDIJUFNɹ౦‫ژ‬େֶӉ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬͸ɺࠃࡍձٞ΍ࠃࡍ‫ूڀݚ‬ձΛͦΕͧΕ೥ ճఔ౓։࠵͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ಺֎ͷஶ໊ͳֶऀ΍৽Ӷͷएख‫ऀڀݚ‬Λট͍ͯ࠷৽ͷ‫͍ͯͭʹڀݚ‬࿩ͯ͠΋Β͏ηϛφʔ΋ɺ݄ ճఔ౓ߦ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻա‫  ڈ‬೥ؒʹ։࠵ͨ͠ࠃࡍձٞ‫ूڀݚࡍࠃͼٴ‬ձ͸ɺҎԼͷͱ͓ΓͰ͢ɻ

̏
ɹ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
ॴ
ʹ
ͭ
͍
ͯ
ɹ

4FBSDIGPS/VDMFPO%FDBZJOUP$IBSHFE"OUJMFQUPOQMVT.FTPOJO4VQFS,BNJPLBOEF%JTDPWFSZPGBUNPTQIFSJDOFVUSJOPPTDJMMBUJPO%JTDPWFSZPGBUNPTQIFSJDBOETPMBSOFVUSJOPPTDJMMBUJPOTJOUIF4VQFS,BNJPLBOEFFYQFSJNFOU/",")"5" .BTBZVLJ 4UVEZPGUIFTPMBSOFVUSJOPBOEJUTPTDJMMBUJPOT
4",0 5BLBTIJ'6,6(*5" .BTBUBLB,"+*5" 5BLBBLJ.*:")"3" )JSPLP*#& .BTBIJSP
06$)* .BTBNJ/"("/0 .PUPIJLP
46;6,* :PJDIJSP,"+*5" 5BLBBLJ,"8"4",* .BTBIJSP
06$)* .BTBNJ
4)*0;"8" .BTBUP
0/0 :PTIJBLJ

4UVEZPOUIF)JHI&OFSHZ$PTNJD3BZ"OJTPUSPQZXJUIUIF5JCFU"JS4IPXFS"SSBZ

1PJOUJOHPVUBNFDIBOJTNUPHFOFSBUFDPTNPMPHJDBMCBSZPOOVNCFSWJPMBUJPOPSJHJOBUFECZMFQUPO%JTDPWFSZPGBUNPTQIFSJDOFVUSJOPPTDJMMBUJPOT4UVEZGPSTPMBSBDUJWJUJFTBOEJUTF⒎FDUT
4XFFU4QPU4VQFSTZNNFUSZ&YUFOTJWFXPSLPOEJTUBOUHBMBYJFTBOEDPTNPMPHJDBMFWFOUTJOUIFFBSMZVOJWFSTF
1JPOFFSJOHMFBEFSTIJQJOUIFFYQFSJNFOUBMTUVEZPGUIFIJHIFTUDPTNJDSBZT
0VUTUBOEJOHDPOUSJCVUJPOTUPUIFTPMVUJPOPGUIFTPMBSOFVUSJOPQV[[MFCZNFBTVSJOHUIFqVYPGBMMOFVUSJOPqBWPST%JTDPWFSZPGBUNPTQIFSJDOFVUSJOPPTDJMMBUJPOTXJUIUIF4VQFS,BNJPLBOEFFYQFSJNFOU
4VQFSHSBWJUZBOEOVDMFPTZOUIFTJT

1JPOFFSJOHTUVEJFTJOUPUIFFBSMZVOJWFSTFUISPVHIXJEFpFMENVMUJXBWFMFOHUIPCTFSWBUJPOT0CTFSWBUJPOPGFMFDUSPOOFVUSJOPBQQFBSBODFJOBOBDDFMFSBUPSNVPOOFVUSJOPCFBN
0CTFSWBUJPOBMTUVEJFTPGHBMBYZFWPMVUJPOBOEDPTNJDSFJPOJ[BUJPOֿాོষ,"+*5" 5BLBBLJ‫ૅج‬෺ཧֶϒϨʔΫεϧʔ৆#SFBLUISPVHI1SJ[FJO'VOEBNFOUBM1IZTJDTླ໦༸Ұ࿠

46;6,* :PJDIJSPχϡʔτϦϊৼಈͱ͍͏ຊ࣭తͳൃ‫ݟ‬Λ͠ɺૉཻࢠ෺ཧֶͷඪ४ཧ࿦Λང͔ʹ௒͑Δ৽͍͠ϑϩϯςΟΞΛ։୓࣮ͨ͠੷
5IFGVOEBNFOUBMEJTDPWFSZBOEFYQMPSBUJPOPGOFVUSJOPPTDJMMBUJPOT

4, ίϥϘϨʔγϣϯ
4VQFS,$PMMBCPSBUJPO

࿦จ



"DBEFNJD1BQFSTɹ‫ڞ‬ಉར༻‫ڀݚ‬ͷ੒Ռ͸ɺ಺֎ͷֶձ౳Ͱൃද͢Δଞɺ࿦
จͱͯ͠಺֎ͷֶज़ࡶࢽ্Ͱ΋ൃද͠·͢ɻ‫ॴڀݚ‬ελοϑͷ࿦จͷ಺ɺϨϑϦʔ෇ӳจࡶࢽɺ*$333FQPSU ӳจ‫ࡍࠃͼٴ‬ձٞͷ1SPDFFEJOHT ʹൃද͞Εͨ΋ͷͷ਺Λ೥౓ผʹͯ͠ҎԼʹࣔ͠·͢ɻ

3FQPSUTPGKPJOUVTFSFTFBSDIBSFQSFTFOUFEBUBDBEFNJDDPOGFSFODFTJO+BQBOBOEPWFSTFBT BOEBMTPQVCMJTIFEJO+BQBOFTFBOEGPSFJHOBDBEFNJDKPVSOBMT5IFQMPUTIPXTUIFOVNCFSTPGQBQFSTBVUIPSFECZ*$33NFNCFSTUIBUBSF
QVCMJTIFEFBDIpTDBMZFBSJO*$333FQPSUT SFGFSFFEKPVSOBMT BOEQSPDFFEJOHTPGJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPOGFSFODFT







จԽ‫܄‬ষ

ֿాོষχϡʔτϦϊ෺ཧֶʹ͓͍ͯஶ͍͠‫ڀݚ‬੒ՌΛ‫͛ڍ‬ɺૉཻࢠ෺ཧ͓ΑͼӉ஦࿦ʹଟେͳӨ‫ڹ‬Λ༩͑ͨޭ੷

จԽޭ࿑ऀ

ֿాོষ

χϡʔτϦϊ෺ཧֶʹ͓͍ͯஶ͍͠‫ڀݚ‬੒ՌΛ‫͛ڍ‬ɺૉཻࢠ෺ཧ͓ΑͼӉ஦࿦ʹଟେͳӨ‫ڹ‬Λ༩͑ͨޭ੷

ϊʔϕϧ෺ཧֶ৆

ֿాོষχϡʔτϦϊ͕࣭ྔΛ࣋ͭࣄΛࣔ͢ɺχϡʔτϦϊৼಈ‫ݱ‬৅ͷൃ‫ݟ‬

த೔จԽ৆

ֿాོষ

ૉཻࢠχϡʔτϦϊʹ࣭ྔ͕͋Δ͜ͱΛࣔ͢χϡʔτϦϊৼಈͷൃ‫ݟ‬ͷޭ੷ૉཻࢠϝμϧ঑ྭ৆௕୩઒࢙‫ݑ‬Ӊ஦ઢ෺ཧֶޭ࿑৆

ߥધ࣍࿠

5IF0SEFSPG$VMUVSF
1FSTPOPG$VMUVSBM.FSJU/PCFM1SJ[FJO1IZTJDT$IVOJDIJ$VMUVSBM"XBSE
1BSUJDMF1IZTJDT.FEBM,"+*5" 5BLBBLJ,"+*5" 5BLBBLJ,"+*5" 5BLBBLJ,"+*5" 5BLBBLJ

0VUTUBOEJOHDPOUSJCVUJPOTUPQBSUJDMFQIZTJDTBOEDPTNPMPHZCZUIFSFNBSLBCMFBDIJFWFNFOUTGPSSFTFBSDIFTJO/FVUSJOPQIZTJDT
0VUTUBOEJOHDPOUSJCVUJPOTUPQBSUJDMFQIZTJDTBOEDPTNPMPHZCZUIFSFNBSLBCMFBDIJFWFNFOUTGPSSFTFBSDIFTJO/FVUSJOPQIZTJDT
5IFEJTDPWFSZPGOFVUSJOPPTDJMMBUJPOT XIJDITIPXTUIBUOFVUSJOPTIBWFNBTT
5IFEJTDPWFSZPGOFVUSJOPPTDJMMBUJPOT XIJDITIPXTUIBUOFVUSJOPTIBWFNBTT)"4&("8" 'VNJOPSJ $PNQPOFOUBDUJPOPGOJMQPUFOUNVMUJQMFUDPVQMFEUPNBUUFSJOEJNFOTJPOBM/TVQFSHSBWJUZ"3"'6/& +JSPӉ஦ઢ‫ॴॴڀݚ‬௕ͱͯ͠εʔύʔΧϛΦΧϯσ‫ܭ‬ըͳͲͷ࣮‫ʹݱ‬औΓ૊Έɺ‫ࡏݱ‬ͷӉ஦ઢ෺ཧֶɺඇՃ଎‫ث‬ૉཻࢠ෺ཧֶ‫ڀݚ‬ͷོ੝Λಋ͍ͨޭ੷ʹରͯ͠Ӊ஦ઢ‫ॴڀݚ‬৬һͷൃද࿦จ਺
*$333FQPSUϨϑΣϦʔ෇ӳจࡶࢽࠃࡍձٞϓϩγʔσΟϯά




























"DIJFWFNFOU3FQPSUT




















"XBSETΞΫηε"DDFTTॴࡏ஍-PDBUJPO

˟ɹઍ༿‫ݝ‬ദࢢദͷ༿ 
ʢ૯຿܎ʣ

,BTIJXBOPIB ,BTIJXBTIJ $IJCB +BQBO
ʴʢ(FOFSBM"⒎BJSTʣ"DDFTTΞΫηε੒ాۭߓ͔Β
੒ాۭߓަ௨όεʢ ෼ɾ ԁʣͰദͷ༿ΩϟϯύεӺ΁ɻദͷ༿ΩϟϯύεӺ͔Β౦෢όεʢ ෼ɾ ԁʣͰࠃཱ͕Μ‫ڀݚ‬ηϯλʔͰԼं͠ెา  ෼Ӌాۭߓ͔Β
౦෢όε·ͨ͸‫ژ‬඿‫ߦٸ‬όεʢ ෼ɾ ԁʣͰࠃཱ͕Μ‫ڀݚ‬ηϯλʔͰԼं͠ెา  ෼ळ༿‫ݪ‬Ӻ͔Βͭ͘͹ΤΫεϓϨεͰദͷ༿ΩϟϯύεӺ΁ʢ ෼ɾ ԁʣദͷ༿ΩϟϯύεӺ͔Β౦෢όεʢ ෼ɾ ԁʣͰࠃཱ͕Μ‫ڀݚ‬ηϯλʔͰԼं͠ెา  ෼্໺Ӻ͔Β
+3 ৗ൬ઢͰദӺ΁ʢ ෼ɾ ԁʣദӺ͔Β౦෢όεʢ ෼ɾ ԁʣͰࠃཱ͕Μ‫ڀݚ‬ηϯλʔͰԼं͠ెา  ෼'SPN/BSJUB"JSQPSU#Z"JSQPSU#VT /BSJUB"JSQPSU&YQSFTT#VT/BSJUB"JSQPSU,BTIJXBOPIB$BNQVT4UBUJPOBCPVUNJO  +1: POFXBZ,BTIJXBOPIB$BNQVT4UBUJPO 8FTU&YJU /BUJPOBM$BODFS$FOUFSBSPVOENJO +1: POFXBZ'SPN)BOFEB"JSQPSU#Z"JSQPSU#VT 5PCV,FJIJO,ZVLP"JSQPSU#VT)BOFEB"JSQPSU/BUJPOBM$BODFS$FOUFSBSPVOENJO  +1: POFXBZ'SPN"LJIBCBSB4UBUJPO#Z5SBJO 5TVLVCB&YQSFTT"LJIBCBSB4UBUJPO,BTIJXBOPIB$BNQVT4UBUJPOBSPVOENJO +1: POFXBZ,BTIJXBOPIB$BNQVT4UBUJPO 8FTU&YJU /BUJPOBM$BODFS$FOUFSBSPVOENJO +1: POFXBZ'SPN6FOP4UBUJPO#Z5SBJO +3+PCBO-JOF
6FOP4UBUJPO,BTIJXB4UBUJPOBSPVOENJO +1:
POFXBZ,BTIJXB4UBUJPO 8FTU&YJU /BUJPOBM$BODFS$FOUFSBSPVOENJO +1: POFXBZ౦෢όε‫ژ‬඿‫ߦٸ‬όε

5PCV,FJIJO,ZVLP"JSQPSU#VT

Ӌాۭߓ

)BOFEB"JSQPSU

NJO

=

/BSJUB"JSQPSU

NJO

=

ͭ͘͹ΤΫεϓϨε

ळ༿‫ݪ‬Ӻ

"LJIBCBSB4UB

5TVLVCB&YQSFTT

NJO

ദͷ༿
ΩϟϯύεӺ,BTIJXBOPIB$BNQVT4UB

6FOP4UB"DDFTT+3+PCBO-JOF

NJO

5PCV#VT

NJO

=

=

+3ৗ൬ઢ

্໺Ӻ

౦෢όε

=

౦෢όε

ദӺ

,BTIJXB4UB

5PCV#VT

NJO

=

ࠃ
ཱ
͕
Μ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
η
ϯ
λ
ồ

/BUJPOBM$BODFS$FOUFS੒ాۭߓ/BSJUB"JSQPSU&YQSFTT#VT

NJO

Ӊ
஦
ઢ
‫ݚ‬
‫ڀ‬
ॴ

*OTUJUVUFGPS$PTNJD3BZ3FTFBSDI

੒ాۭߓަ௨όε