㐣ཤࡢᕥᡭ㸪ᮍ᮶ࡢྑᡭ̿グ᠈ࡢ᫬㛫㍈ࡢ㌟యᛶ̿ෆᮌ ᬛ⨾ ᒱ㜧኱Ꮫ᭶ඖ ᩗ ᒱ㜧኱ᏛThe past in the left hand, and the future in the right hand: An embodied timeline of memory
Tomomi NAIKI (Gifu University)
Takashi TSUKIMOTO (Gifu University)㌟యᛶㄆ▱ (embodied cognition) ࡢ⪃࠼᪉࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪ᢳ㇟ⓗ࡞ᴫᛕࡣᚰⓗ࡟ࢩࣥ࣎ࣝ໬ࡉࢀࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟㌟
య໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤ㸪㐣ཤࡸᮍ᮶࡜࠸ࡗࡓᢳ㇟ⓗ࡞᫬㛫ᴫᛕࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀᕥᡭ࡜ྑᡭ࡟㌟య
໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲ࡣ㸪㐣ཤཬࡧᮍ᮶ࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࢆグ㖭᝟ሗ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡓሙྜ㸪ᒎᮃグ᠈ཬࡧᅇ᝿グ᠈࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ព࿡グ᠈ࡢ▱ぢ࡜ྠᵝ࡟ᕥྑࡢᡭ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㌟య໬ࡍࡿ࠿᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ᒎᮃグ᠈ࡢ᫬㛫᝟ሗࡀព࿡グ᠈࡜࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻグ᠈ࡢ࡝ࡕࡽࡢᛶ㉁࡟ࡼࡾ౫ᣐࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓࠋ஧ࡘࡢᐇ㦂ࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪཯ᛂ᫬㛫࡛ࡣ㸪1 ᅇ┠ࡢ෌ㄆ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠕ㐣ཤ㸫ྑ㸪ᮍ᮶㸫ᕥุ࡛᩿ࠖࡋ㸪2 ᅇ┠ࡢ෌ㄆ࡛ࠕ㐣ཤ㸫ᕥ㸪ᮍ᮶㸫ྑุ࡛᩿ࠖࡋࡓᐇ㦂ཧຍ⪅࡟㝈ࡾ㸪㐣ཤ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡣᕥᡭ㸪ᮍ᮶࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡣྑᡭ࡟ࡑࢀࡒࢀ㌟య໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ୍᪉㸪෌⏕⋡࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ᫬㛫࡜✵㛫ࡢ୍⮴ᛶຠᯝࡣ♧ࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᒎᮃグ᠈ࡀᮍ᮶࡜࠸࠺ព࿡グ᠈ⓗ࡞せ⣲ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻグ᠈࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨࡙ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㐺ᙜ࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
 Key words: embodied cognition, prospective memory, retrospective memory, orientational metaphor㐣ཤ㸪⌧ᅾ㸪ᮍ᮶࡜࠸ࡗࡓ᫬㛫㡰ᗎᴫᛕࡣ㸪ᡃࠎࡀIS IN FRONT; THE PAST IS BEHIND)ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡟㸪⮬㌟ࡢ⾜ືࡸయ㦂ࢆ⌮ゎࡋࡓࡾグ᠈ࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿࡢ࡟

᫬㛫ࢆ 2 ㏻ࡾ࡟఩⨨࡙ࡅࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᚲせ୙ྍḞ࡞᝟ሗ࡛࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ࡑࡢᴫᛕ⮬యࡣᢳ࡞ࡿ (Lakoff & Johnson, 1980; ㇂ཱྀ, 2003)ࠋ

㇟ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵᐇ㝿࡟ࡣゐࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶฟ᮶࡞ࡅࢀࡤ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢ఩⨨㛵ಀࡣ୍ぢࡍࡿ࡜▩┪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺

ᥥࡃࡇ࡜ࡶฟ᮶࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ᡃࠎࡔࡀ㸪๓⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪
͆The time will come.͇ࡸ͆Dreamsࡣ᫬㛫࡜࠸࠺ᮏ᮶ࡣ㠀✵㛫ⓗ࡞⤒㦂ࢆ࠶ࡓ࠿ࡶ✵㛫

come true.͇࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧࠿ࡽࡶศ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪ᮍ᮶࡟ࡢ୰ࡢලయⓗ࡞఩⨨㛵ಀ࡜ࡋ࡚ᴫᛕ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ (℩఩⨨ࡍࡿฟ᮶஦ࡀ࢜ࣈࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ᡃࠎࡢᏑᅾࡍ

ᡞ, 2017; ㇂ཱྀ, 2003)ࠋ᥮ゝࡍࢀࡤ㸪ᡃࠎࡣࠕ᫬㛫ࡣ⛣ࡿ⌧ᅾ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚⛣ືࡋ࡚ࡃࡿࡶࡢࡔ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚ືࡍࡿ≀య࡛࠶ࡿ (TIME IS A MOVING OBJECT)ࠖ

࠾ࡾ㸪᫬㛫ࡀὶࢀ࡚࠸ࡃ๓᪉ࡀ㐣ཤ㸪ᚋ᪉ࡀᮍ᮶࡜࡜ᴫᛕ໬ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢ⪃࠼࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚㸪౛࠼ࡤ㸪࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ (Figure 1)ࠋ
ࠕ௒ᚋࠖࠕ10 ᖺ๓ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࠕ๓ᚋࠖ࡜࠸࠺఩⨨㛵ಀࢆ᫬㛫࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࣓ࢱࣇ࢓࣮⾲⌧ࡶྠᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉㸪ᚋ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⌧ᅾ࡟❧࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪ࠕᮍ᮶ࡀᚋࢁ㸪㐣ཤࡘᡃࠎࡣᮍ᮶࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᤊ࠼࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᡃࠎࡀࡀ๓ (THE FUTURE IS BEHIND; THE PAST IS INྥ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ๓᪉ࡀᮍ᮶㸪ᚋ᪉ࡀ㐣ཤ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟FRONT)ࠖ࡜ࠕᮍ᮶ࡀ๓㸪㐣ཤࡀᚋࢁ (THE FUTURE࡞ࡿࠋ
ࠕ๓㏵᭷ᮃࠖ
ࠕ㐣ཤࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡣࡑ ࡢ▱ࡿ㝈ࡾぢཷࡅࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓ㸪బ⸨ (2014) ࡣ㸪Santiago et al. (2007) ࡸࡑࡢ௚ࡢ㛵㐃ࡍࡿ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪࣎ࢱࣥࢆᢲࡍᡭࡢᕥྑ࡜࣎ࢱࣥࡢ఩⨨ࡢᕥྑ࡜ࡀ஺⤡ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸪ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㸪㌟
Figure 1. ⛣ືࡍࡿ≀య࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ᫬㛫 (㇂ཱྀ, 2003)ࠋ

య୰ᚰᗙᶆ⣔ࡢᕥྑ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࠿㸪ࡑࢀ࡜ࡶᡭࡢᕥྑ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࡀ᫂☜࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺᪉ἲㄽୖၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᣦ᦬ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪బ⸨ (2014) ࡣ Santiagoࡢ౛࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

et al. (2007) ࡢ◊✲ࢆཧ⪃࡟㸪ᐇ㦂ཧຍ⪅࡟୧ᡭࢆ஺ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㸪ᡃࠎ⮬㌟ࡢ఩⨨ࢆᇶ‽࡜ࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࢀࡤ㸪ᕪࡉࡏ࡚ྠᵝࡢุ᩿ㄢ㢟ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪㐣᫬㛫ࡣᚋ⪅ࡢ఩⨨࡙ࡅ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ㸪࠶ࡿฟ᮶஦ཤᮍ᮶ุ᩿࡟࠾ࡅࡿᕥྑࡀ㸪࣎ࢱࣥࡢᕥྑࡼࡾࡶᡭࡢ఩⨨ࢆᇶ‽࡟⪃࠼ࢀࡤ㸪᫬㛫ࡀᡃࠎࡢ᪉࡟๓㠃ࢆࡢᕥྑ࡜ࡼࡾ㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ㸪ྥࡅ࡚⛣ືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᤊ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢฟ᮶஦ࡢࡉ㐣ཤࡸᮍ᮶࡜࠸࠺᫬㛫ᴫᛕࡀᕥྑࡢᡭ࡬࡜㌟య໬ࡉࡽ࡟ᮍ᮶࡟࠶ࡿฟ᮶஦ࡣ㸪ࡼࡾᚋ᪉࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿ࡜⪃ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟▩┪ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࠼ࡿ࣓ࢱࣇ㏆ᖺ㸪ୖグࡢࡼ࠺࡞᫬㛫ᴫᛕࡢ㌟య໬ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪࢓࣮ࡣ㸪ᐇ㝿࡟ࡣ୍㈏ࡋࡓ᫬㛫ㄆ㆑࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪ఱ࡟ᵝࠎ࡞ㄆ▱㐣⛬ࡀ㌟య࡜ୡ⏺࡜ࡢ┦஫స⏝࡟῝ࡃ᰿↷‽ࢆྜࢃࡏࡿ࠿࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⏕ࡌࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ (℩ᡞ,ᕪࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼᪉ࡀᙉࡲࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ2017; ㇂ཱྀ, 2003)ࠋ

ࡼ࠺࡞㸪ุ᩿ࡸᛮ⪃࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㧗ḟࡢㄆ▱ฎ⌮ࡀឤぬࡲࡓ㸪᫬㛫ࡣࠕ๓ᚋࠖࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠕᕥྑࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡸືస࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㌟యࡢാࡁࢆᇶ┙࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺఩⨨㛵ಀ࡛ࡢ┤⥺ⓗ࡞ὶࢀ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ⾲㇟ࡉࢀࡿࠋ≉ㄆ▱⌮ㄽࡣࠕᇶ┙໬ࡉࢀࡓㄆ▱ (grounded cognition)ࠖ

࡟㸪ࠕᕥྑࠖࡣ࣮࢟ᢲࡋ࡞࡝ࡢ ᐃ࡟཯ᫎࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࡓ

࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠕ㌟యᛶㄆ▱ (embodied cognition)ࠖ࡜࿧ࡤ

ࡵ㸪ᚰ⌮Ꮫᐇ㦂ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋSantiago, Lupiáñez,ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ (e.g., Barsalou, 2008)ࠋ౛࠼ࡤ㸪≀⌮ⓗ࡞ ᗘ

Pérez, & Funes (2007) ࡣ㸪ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥㄒࢆẕㄒ࡜ࡍࡿᐇ

ឤぬࡢ▱ぬࡀ௚⪅ุ᩿ࡸ௚⪅࡬ࡢྥ♫఍ⓗ⾜ື࡟ᙳ㦂ཧຍ⪅࡟㸪ࣔࢽࢱ࣮ୖࡢᕥྑ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡟ᥦ♧ࡉࢀ㡪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡸ (Williams & Bargh, 2008)㸪

ࡿ༢ㄒࡀ㐣ཤ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᮍ᮶ࡢ࡝ࡕࡽࡢព࿡ࢆᣢࡘࡢ㔜ࡉࡢឤぬࡀ♫఍ⓗၥ㢟ࡢ㔜せᛶホ౯࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿࡇ࠿㸪ᕥྑࡢ࣮࢟ᢲࡋุ࡛᩿ࡍࡿศ㢮ㄢ㢟ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ (Jostmann, Lakens, & Schubert, 2009)㸪

ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪㐣ཤุ᩿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ่⃭ࡀᕥഃ࡟ᥦ♧ࡉ⭎ࢆ኱ࡁࡃᅇࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ๰㐀ᛶ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࢀࡓ᫬ࡢ᪉ࡀ㸪ᮍ᮶ุ᩿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ่⃭ࡀྑഃ࡟ᥦ

♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ (Ọ஭࣭ᒣ⏣, 2013) ࡞࡝ࡢ㌟యᛶㄆ▱◊♧ࡉࢀࡓ᫬ࡢ᪉ࡀ཯ᛂ᫬㛫 (௨ୗ㸪RT) ࡀ▷࠿ࡗࡓࠋ✲ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪㐣ཤุ᩿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᕥᡭ࡛ᕥ࣎ࢱࣥࢆᢲࡋ᫬㛫ᴫᛕࡀ㌟య໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔ࡜ࡍࢀࡤ㸪᫬㛫ࡓ᪉ࡀ㸪ᮍ᮶ุ᩿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣྑᡭ࡛ྑ࣎ࢱࣥࢆᢲࡋᴫᛕ᝟ሗࢆྵࢇࡔグ᠈࡛࠶ࡿᒎᮃグ᠈ࡸᅇ᝿グ᠈࡟ࡓ᫬ࡢ᪉ࡀ RT ࡀ▷࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ㸪ࢫ࣌࢖ࡶྠᵝ࡟㌟య໬ࡢ≉ᚩࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ๓ࣥㄒᅪ࡛ࡣ㸪㐣ཤࡀᕥࡢ✵㛫࡜㸪ᮍ᮶ࡀྑࡢ✵㛫࡜

㏙ࡢඛ⾜◊✲࡛ᢅࢃࢀࡓᡤㅝព࿡グ᠈࡜ᮏ◊✲࡛ᢅ⤖ࡧࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞᫬

࠾࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻグ᠈ࡣ㸪ඹ࡟㛗ᮇグ᠈ࡢ㛫࡜✵㛫ࡢ୍⮴ᛶຠᯝࡣ㸪༢ㄒࢆ่⃭࡜ࡋࡓព࿡グ୰ࡢᐉゝⓗグ᠈࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪୧⪅ࡣ⤒㦂᝟᠈ᐇ㦂ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ᩥ❶ (Ulrich & Maienborn, 2010,ሗࡢ᭷↓࡟ࡼࡗ࡚༊ูࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ᢅ࠺ᐇ㦂 1) ࡸᐇ㦂ཧຍ⪅ࡢ⏕ࡲࢀࡿ๓ᚋ࡟ேẼࡔࡗࡓᒎᮃグ᠈ࡣ㸪ᮍ᮶࡟⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆពᅗࡋࡓ⾜Ⅽࡢグ᠈ತඃࡢྡ๓ (Weger & Pratt, 2008, ᐇ㦂 1) ࢆ่⃭࡜ࡋ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐃ⩏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ (Ώ㎶࣭ᕝཱྀ, 2000)㸪ࡑࡇ࡟ࡓㄢ㢟࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶྠᵝ࡟♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪ࡣࠕணᐃࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᮍ᮶ࡢព࿡グ᠈ⓗ࡞ഃ㠃࡜ࠕ㐣ཤ࡟ᕥྑࡢ✵㛫࡜ᮍ᮶࣭㐣ཤࡢ᫬㛫࡜ࡢ୍⮴ᛶຠᯝ࡟㛵ࡑࡢ᝟ሗࢆぬ࠼ࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻグ᠈ⓗ࡞ഃ㠃ࡍࡿドᣐࡣ╔ᐇ࡟ቑ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ᐇ㦂่⃭࡜ࡋࡢ୧᪉ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡚グ᠈㸪≉࡟࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻグ᠈ࢆᢅࡗࡓࡶࡢࡣ➹⪅ࡽࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ᮍ᮶ཬࡧ㐣ཤࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࢆグ

 㖭᝟ሗ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡓሙྜ㸪బ⸨ (2014) ࡸ Santiago etࡲࡎグ㖭ㄢ㢟࡛ࡣ㸪ᐇ㦂ཧຍ⪅ࡣࣔࢽࢱ࣮୰ኸ࡟

al. (2007) ࡢព࿡グ᠈࡛ࡢ▱ぢྠᵝ㸪ᒎᮃ࣭ᅇ᝿グ᠈

ὀどⅬࡀ 1000ms ᥦ♧ࡉࢀࡓᚋ㸪3000ms 㛫ᥦ♧ࡉࢀ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㌟యⓗ࡞ᕥྑ࡟㌟య໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ྰ࠿ࢆ

ࡿ࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥࡢෆᐜࢆࠕ᮶᭶ࡢ⮬ศࡢணᐃࠖ (࠶ࡿ࠸᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ᒎᮃグ᠈ࡣࠕඛ᭶⮬ศࡀࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࠖ) ࡜ࡋ࡚ぬ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᩍ♧ࡢ᫬㛫᝟ሗࡀࠕணᐃ࡜࠸࠺ᮍ᮶࡟㛵ࡍࡿព࿡グ᠈ࠖࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢᥦ♧࣮࣌ࢫ࡟ᚑ࠸㸪᭱ึ࡜᭱ᚋ࡟ 2 ಶ࡜ࠕணᐃࢆぬ࠼ࡓ࡜࠸࠺㐣ཤ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻグࡎࡘᥦ♧ࡉࢀࡿࣇ࢕࣮ࣛᩥࢆྵࡴྜィ 19 ಶࡢ࢖࣋᠈ࠖࡢ࡝ࡕࡽࡢᛶ㉁࡟ࡼࡾ౫ᣐࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ᳨ウࣥࢺᩥࢆグ㖭ࡋࡓ (ࣇ࢕࣮ࣛᩥ௨እࡢ15 ಶࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࡍࡿࠋࢺᩥࡣࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡟ᥦ♧ࡉࢀࡓ)ࠋ඲࡚ࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥࡢ ௬ㄝࡣḟࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ➨ 1 ࡟㸪ᒎᮃグ᠈ࡀព࿡ᥦ♧⤊஢ᚋ㸪࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅ㏿ࡃṇ☜࡟ 47 㒔㐨ᗓ┴ྡࢆグ᠈ࡢᮍ᮶࡜ྠࡌᛶ㉁ࢆᣢࡘ࡞ࡽࡤ㸪෌ㄆุ᩿࡟࠾

᭩ࡁฟࡍෆᐜࡢጉᐖㄢ㢟ࢆ 1 ศ㛫ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ

࠸࡚㸪ᮍ᮶ࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡣᕥᡭࡼࡾࡶྑᡭ㸪㐣ཤࡢ࢖ࡑࡢᚋ㸪ࣔࢽࢱ࣮ࡢ୰ኸ࡟ᥦ♧ࡉࢀࡿ࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥ

࣋ࣥࢺࡣྑᡭࡼࡾࡶᕥᡭࡢ᪉ࡀ RT ࡀ▷࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡀグ㖭᫬࡟ぢࡓࡶࡢ࠿ࡑ࠺࡛࡞࠸࠿ࢆ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅ㏿➨ 2 ࡟㸪ᒎᮃグ᠈ࡢ᝟ሗෆᐜࡣᮍ᮶࡟㛵ࡋ࡚࡛࠶ࡗࡃṇ☜࡟ุ࣮᩿࢟ࡍࡿ෌ㄆㄢ㢟ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋὀどⅬ࡚ࡶ㸪᝟ሗࢆぬ࠼ࡓࡢࡣ㐣ཤ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࡀࣔࢽࢱ࣮୰ኸ࡟ 1000ms ᥦ♧ࡉࢀࡓᚋ㸪࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥࢻグ᠈࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᛶ㉁࡛ࡋ࠿࡞࠸࡞ࡽࡤ㸪ᮍ᮶ࡢ࢖࣋ࡀ୍ࡘᥦ♧ࡉࢀ㸪ࡑࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡀᏛ⩦ẁ㝵࡛ぢࡓࡶࣥࢺࡢ RT ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᕥྑ࡟ᕪࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡢ࠿ྰ࠿ࢆ L ࣮࢟ࡲࡓࡣ F ุ࣮࡛᩿࢟ࡋࡓࠋ෌ㄆㄢ㢟࡛ࡣ㸪Ꮫ⩦ẁ㝵࡛ࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥ 15 ಶ࡜ࢹ࢕ࢫࢺࣛᐇ㦂 1ࢡࢱ࣮࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥ 15 ಶࡢィ 30 ಶࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥࡀࣛ᪉ἲ

ࣥࢲ࣒࡟ᥦ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋᐇ㦂ཧຍ⪅  ᒱ㜧኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊⏕ 32 ྡ (⏨ᛶ 8 ྡ㸪ዪᛶ 24 ྡ)ࠋᖹᆒᖺ㱋ࡣ 20.95 ṓ (SD = 1.55)ࠋ

඲࡚ࡢㄢ㢟⤊஢ᚋ㸪ෆ┬ሗ࿌ཬࡧࢹ࢕ࣈ࣮ࣜࣇ࢕ࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠸㸪ᐇ㦂ࢆ⤊஢ࡋࡓࠋᐇ㦂ィ⏬  ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡢ᫬ไ (2 Ỉ‽㸸㐣ཤ vs. ᮍ᮶) ཬࡧ old ุ᩿ࡍࡿᡭ (2 Ỉ‽㸸ᕥ vs. ྑ) ࢆ⊂❧⤖ᯝ࡜⪃ᐹ

ኚᩘ㸪old ุ᩿ࡋࡓ࡜ࡁࡢ RT ཬࡧṇ⟅⋡ࢆᚑᒓኚᩘ ṇ෌ㄆࡉࢀࡓ࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⩌ࡈ࡜ࡢᖹᆒ

࡜ࡍࡿ 2 せᅉཧຍ⪅㛫ィ⏬ࠋྛ⩌࡟ 8 ྡࡎࡘ๭ࡾᙜRT (ms) ࡜ᖹᆒ෌ㄆ⋡ࢆ Table 1 ࡟♧ࡍࠋ࡚ࡓࠋRT  ᖹᆒ RT ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࠕ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡢ᫬ไࠖࠕold่⃭  Ώ㎶࣭ᕝཱྀ (2000) ࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡓ่⃭ࢆཧ⪃ุ᩿ࡍࡿᡭࠖࡢ 2 せᅉศᩓศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪࢖࣋࡟㸪⾜Ⅽෆᐜ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿ࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥ (౛㸸㒑౽ᒁ࡟⾜ࡃ)ࣥࢺࡢ᫬ไࡢ୺ຠᯝ (F (1, 28) = 0.35, p = .56)㸪old ุ15 ಶ㸪ึ㢌ຠᯝཬࡧ᪂㏆ຠᯝࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵ࡟Ꮫ⩦ẁ㝵᩿ࡢ୺ຠᯝ (F (1, 28) = 0.15, p = .70)㸪஺஫స⏝ࡢ᭱ึ࡜᭱ᚋ࡟ᥦ♧ࡉࢀࡿࣇ࢕࣮ࣛ࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥ 4 ಶ㸪(F (1, 28) = 0.00, p = 1.00) ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ᭷ព࡛࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ᝿㉳ㄢ㢟᫬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࢲ࣑࣮࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࢹ࢕ࢫ

෌ㄆ⋡  ᖹᆒ෌ㄆ⋡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶྠᵝࡢศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࢺࣛࢡࢱ࣮࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥ 15 ಶࡢィ 34 ಶ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡓ

ࡓࡀ㸪࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡢ᫬ไࡢ୺ຠᯝ (F (1, 28) = 0.36,(㈨ᩱ 1 ཧ↷)ࠋᮍ᮶ (᮶᭶) ࡢ⮬ศࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚

p = .55)㸪old ุ᩿ࡍࡿᡭࡢ୺ຠᯝ (F (1, 28) = 1.73,ᐇ㦂ཧຍ⪅࡟ᥦ♧ࡍࡿሙྜࡣㄒᑿࢆࠕ㹼ࡍࡿࠖ࡜ࡋp = .20)㸪஺஫స⏝ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ᭷ព࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ

(౛㸸㒑౽ᒁ࡟⾜ࡃ)㸪㐣ཤ (ඛ᭶) ࡢ⮬ศࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ

(F (1, 28) = 1.16, p = .29)ࠋ

࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ㦂ཧຍ⪅࡟ᥦ♧ࡍࡿሙྜࡣㄒᑿࢆࠕ㹼ࡋࡓࠖ ᐇ㦂ཧຍ⪅ࡣ㸪࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥࡢෆᐜࢆࠕඛ᭶࡟ࡋࡓ

࡜ࡋࡓ (౛㸸㒑౽ᒁ࡟⾜ࡗࡓ)ࠋ࡞࠾㸪࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥࡢࡇ࡜ࠖࡲࡓࡣࠕ᮶᭶ࡢணᐃࠖࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡛グ㖭ࢆ⾜ࡗᥦ♧ཬࡧ෌ㄆ཯ᛂࡢ ᐃࡣ PsychoPy v.2 ࡛సᡂࡋࡓࡓࡓࡵ㸪෌ㄆุ᩿࡛ࡣ࡝ࡕࡽࡢ⩌࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ࠕඛ࡯ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ไᚚࡋࡓࠋ

࡝ඛ᭶ (᮶᭶) ࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ぢࡓࡶࡢࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ

ᡭ⥆ࡁ  ಶู࡟ᐇ㦂ᐊᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠸㸪グ㖭ㄢ㢟㸪ጉ࠺࡟㸪ࠕグ㖭ࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺㐣ཤࠖࢆᑜࡡࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ᐖㄢ㢟㸪෌ㄆㄢ㢟ࡢ㡰࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ

᥮ゝࡍࢀࡤ㸪ᐇ㦂ཧຍ⪅ࡣࠕᐇ㦂ࡢὶࢀࠖ࡜࠸࠺᫬㛫  





Table 1࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ࠕ᮶᭶ ࣁ࢖࢟ࣥࢢ࡟⾜ࡃࠖ࡜࠸࠺

ྛ᮲௳࡟࠾ࡅࡿᖹᆒ RT ࡜ᖹᆒ෌ㄆ⋡ᙧ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࡑࡢෆᐜࢆ⮬ศࡢ᮶᭶ࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚

ඛ᭶ࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ

᮶᭶ࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺぬ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᩍ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ㝿㸪ᥦ♧ࡉࢀࡓෆᐜ

ᡭ

ᕥ

ྑ

ᕥ

ྑ

ࢆ A4 ࢧ࢖ࢬࡢⓑ⣬࡟⮬⏤࡟࣓ࣔࡋ࡚ぬ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟RT (ms)

764

783

734753ᣦ♧ࢆཷࡅࡓࠋ30 ಶ඲࡚ࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥࡀࣛࣥࢲ࣒ᥦ

෌ㄆ⋡.77.85.83.83♧ࡉࢀ࡚࣓ࣔࡋ⤊ࢃࡗࡓᚋ㸪ู㏵ 1 ศ࡯࡝ぬ࠼ࡿ᫬㛫ࢆྲྀࡗࡓࠋᏛ⩦ㄢ㢟⤊஢ᚋ㸪ᐇ㦂 1 ࡜ྠᵝ࡟ 1 ศ㛫࡛㒔㐨ᗓ┴ྡࢆ᭩ࡁฟࡍጉᐖㄢ㢟ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡑ㍈ୖ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪෌ㄆㄢ㢟᫬ࢆࣜࣇ࢓ࣞࣥࢫ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡢᚋ෌ㄆㄢ㢟࡛ࡣ㸪⏬㠃୰ኸ࡟ᥦ♧ࡉࢀࡿ࣮࣮࢟࣡

(reference point) ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵ㸪ࡑࡢᇶ‽࠿ࡽࡍࢀࢻ (౛㸸ࠕ᮶᭶ ࣁ࢖࢟ࣥࢢ࡟⾜ࡃࠖЍࠕࣁ࢖࢟ࣥࢢࠖ㸪ࡤ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡢ᫬ไࡀࡓ࡜࠼ᮍ᮶࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠕ㐣ཤࠖ㸪ࠕඛ᭶ ⮬㌿㌴ࢆಟ⌮࡟ฟࡋࡓࠖЍࠕ⮬㌿㌴ࡢಟ⌮ࠖ)ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㸪࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻグ᠈࡜ࡋ࡚ฎ⌮ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࡑࡢෆᐜࡀඛ᭶ࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ぢࡓࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࡿ࡞ࡽࡤ㸪ᐇ㦂ࡢὶࢀ࡟࠾ࡅ

ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣᕥᡭ࡛ F (ྑᡭ࡛ L) ࣮࢟ࢆ㸪᮶᭶ࡿࣜࣇ࢓ࣞࣥࢫ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ࠕ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡢ᫬ไࠖ

ࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ぢࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣྑᡭ࡛ L࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣜࣇ࢓ࣞࣥࢫ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ≧ἣ࡛ࡣ㌟(ᕥᡭ࡛ F) ࣮࢟ࢆᢲࡋุ࡚᩿ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ồࡵࡓࠋ1 ᅇ┠యᛶㄆ▱࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᕥྑᕪࡀ᳨ฟࡉࢀࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡢ෌ㄆㄢ㢟ࢆ⤊࠼ࡓᚋ࡟㸪ᢲࡍ࣮࢟ࢆኚ࠼࡚ 2 ᅇ┠ࡑࡇ࡛ᐇ㦂 2 ࡛ࡣ㸪࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡢ᫬ไせᅉࢆཧຍ⪅ࡢ෌ㄆㄢ㢟ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪ᐇ㦂ࢆ⤊஢ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾㸪ඛ᭶࠿ෆせᅉ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪㢌ࡢ୰࡟㐣ཤࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡜ᮍ

᮶᭶࠿ࡢ࣮࢟ᢲࡋࡢΰ஘ࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵ㸪ࠕඛ᭶ ᮶᭶ࠖ

᮶ࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡀేᏑࡉࡏ (ᐇ㦂 1 ࡼࡾࡶ⏕ែᏛⓗጇ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠕ᮶᭶ ඛ᭶ࠖ࡜᭩࠿ࢀࡓࣛ࣋ࣝࢆ 1 ᅇ┠㸪ᙜᛶࡣ㧗࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ)㸪᫬㛫࡜✵㛫ࡢ⤖ࡧࡘࡁࢆ᫂

2 ᅇ┠࡜ࡶࣔࢽࢱ࣮ࡢୗ࡟ῧ࠼ࡓࠋ

ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ⤖ᯝ࡜⪃ᐹ

ᐇ㦂 2᪉ἲ

ṇ෌ㄆࡉࢀࡓ࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪᮲௳ࡈ࡜ࡢᖹ
ᆒ RT (ms) ࡜ᖹᆒ෌ㄆ⋡ࢆ Table 2 ࡟♧ࡍࠋᐇ㦂ཧຍ⪅  ᒱ㜧኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊 44 ྡ (⏨ᛶ 19 ྡ㸪

RT  ᖹᆒ RT ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪 3 せᅉศᩓศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓዪᛶ 25 ྡ)ࠋᖹᆒᖺ㱋ࡣ 20.48 ṓ (SD = 0.62)ࠋ

⤖ᯝ㸪3 せᅉࡢ஺஫స⏝ࡢࡳࡀ᭷ព࡛࠶ࡗࡓ

ᐇ㦂ィ⏬  ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡢ᫬ไ (2 Ỉ‽㸸㐣ཤ vs. ᮍ(F (1, 42) = 5.58, p = .023, ηො 2p = .12)ࠋୗ఩᳨ᐃࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪᮶)㸪 old ุ᩿ࡍࡿᡭ (2 Ỉ‽㸸ᕥ vs. ྑ) ࡟ຍ࠼㸪 1㐣ཤ㡯┠ࢆᕥᡭุ࡛᩿ࡍࡿሙྜ㸪1 ᅇ┠ࡢ෌ㄆ᫬ࡼ

ᅇ┠ࡢ෌ㄆㄢ㢟࡛ࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ (ࠕ㐣ཤ㸫ᕥ㸪ᮍ᮶㸫

ࡾࡶ 2 ᅇ┠ࡢ෌ㄆ᫬ࡢ᪉ࡀ᭷ព࡟ RT ࡀ▷࠸ഴྥ࡟ྑࠖ vs. ࠕ㐣ཤ㸫ྑ㸪ᮍ᮶㸫ᕥࠖ) ࢆ⊂❧ኚᩘ㸪old࠶ࡗࡓ (F (1, 168) = 3.52, p = .062, ηො 2p = .Ͳ2)ࠋࡲࡓ㸪ุ᩿ࡋࡓ࡜ࡁࡢ RT ࢆᚑᒓኚᩘ࡜ࡍࡿ 3 せᅉΰྜィᮍ᮶㡯┠ࢆྑᡭุ࡛᩿ࡍࡿሙྜࡶ㸪1 ᅇ┠ࡢ෌ㄆࡼ⏬ (⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏせᅉࡀཧຍ⪅㛫)ࠋ

ࡾࡶ 2 ᅇ┠ࡢ෌ㄆࡢ᪉ࡀ᭷ព࡟ RT ࡣ▷࠿ࡗࡓ่⃭  ᐇ㦂 1 ࡛⏝࠸ࡓ࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥ 30 ಶ (᮶᭶ࡢ࢖(F (1, 168) = 5.26, p = .023, ηො 2p = .03)ࠋḟ࡟㸪1 ᅇ┠ࡢ࣋ࣥࢺ 15 ಶ㸪ඛ᭶ࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ 15 ಶ) ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ (㈨ᩱ෌ㄆ᫬࡟㐣ཤ㡯┠ࢆྑᡭุ࡛᩿ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪

2 ཧ↷)ࠋ㐣ཤ࡜ᮍ᮶ࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥࡢ᣺ࡾศࡅࡣᐇ㦂ྑᡭุ࡛᩿ࡋࡓ㡯┠ࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜㸪㐣ཤ㡯┠ࡼࡾࡶཧຍ⪅㛫࡛࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆ࡜ࡗࡓࠋᮍ᮶㡯┠ࡢ᪉ࡀ RT ࡀ᭷ព࡟▷࠿ࡗࡓ (F (1, 84) =ᡭ⥆ࡁ  ಶู࡟ᐇ㦂ᐊᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠸㸪グ㖭ㄢ㢟㸪ጉ

6.97, p = .010, ηො 2p = .08)ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ྠࡌሙྜ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᐖㄢ㢟㸪෌ㄆㄢ㢟ࡢ㡰࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ

㐣ཤ㡯┠ࢆᕥᡭุ࡛᩿ࡋࡓ᪉ࡀྑᡭุ࡛᩿ࡍࡿࡼࡾ

ࡲࡎグ㖭ㄢ㢟࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᐇ㦂ཧຍ⪅ࡣࣔࢽࢱ࣮ୖ

ࡶ RT ࡀ᭷ព࡟▷ࡃ (F (1, 84) = 5.09, p = .027,

࡟ᥦ♧ࡉࢀࡿ࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥࡀࠕඛ᭶ ⮬㌿㌴ࢆಟ⌮࡟ηො 2p = .06)㸪ᮍ᮶㡯┠࡟࠾࠸࡚ྑᡭุ࡛᩿ࡋࡓ᪉ࡀᕥ

ฟࡋࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࡑࡢෆᐜࢆ⮬ศࡢඛ᭶ࡢ

ᡭࡼࡾࡶ᭷ព࡟▷࠿ࡗࡓ (F (1, 84) = 4.30, p = .041,



 ηො 2p = .05)ࠋୖグ௨እ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ᭷ព࡞ᕪࡣ

㐣ཤ㡯┠ࡢ᪉ࡀṇ⟅⋡ࡀప࠿ࡗࡓ (F (1, 84) = 5.28,

ㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋp = .024, ηො 2p = .06)ࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪1 ᅇ┠ࡢ෌ㄆ᫬࡟㐣ཤ㡯ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽ㸪ඛ࡟ࠕྑᡭ࡛㐣ཤ㸪ᕥᡭ࡛ᮍ┠ࢆᕥᡭุ࡛᩿ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᮍ᮶㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸᮶ࠖࢆ෌ㄆุ᩿ࡋࡓᚋ㸪ࠕᕥᡭ࡛㐣ཤ㸪ྑᡭ࡛ᮍ᮶ࠖ

࡚ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜㸪ྑᡭࡼࡾࡶᕥᡭุ࡛᩿ࡋࡓ᪉ࡀṇ⟅ࢆุ᩿ࡋࡓሙྜࡢࡳ RT ࡢపୗࡀぢࡽࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺㑅⋡ࡀప࠸ഴྥ࡟࠶ࡗࡓ (F (1, 84) = 3.68, p = .058,ᢥⓗ࡞ಁ㐍ຠᯝࡣ㸪෌ㄆุ᩿ࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋࡓ༢࡞ࡿ⦎

ηො 2p = .04)ࠋୖグ௨እ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ᭷ព࡞ᕪࡣ

⩦ຠᯝ࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽ㸪ㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ

ࡶࡋ 1 ᅇ┠ࡢ෌ㄆุ᩿ࡀ 2 ᅇ┠ࡢ෌ㄆุ᩿࡟⦎⩦ຠ ௨ୖࡢ⤖ᯝࡼࡾ㸪1 ᅇ┠ࡢ෌ㄆ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᕥᡭ࡛㐣ᯝࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ㸪ࠕᕥᡭ࡛㐣ཤ㸪ྑᡭ࡛ᮍཤ㡯┠ࢆุ᩿ࡋࡓሙྜࡢᮍ᮶㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪1 ᅇ┠᮶ࠖࡀඛ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ⩌ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢᚋࡢࠕྑᡭ࡛㐣ཤ㸪ᕥᡭࡢ෌ㄆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿྑᡭ࡛ࡢุ᩿᫬ࡼࡾࡶ 2 ᅇ┠ࡢ෌ㄆ࡛ᮍ᮶ࠖࡢ཯ᛂ᫬㛫ࡀ▷ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡣࡎࡔ࠿ࡽ࡛࡟࠾ࡅࡿᕥᡭ࡛ࡢุ᩿᫬ࡢ᪉ࡀṇ⟅⋡ࡀ᭷ព࡟ప࠿࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪ࡇࡢ㑅ᢥⓗ࡞ຠᯝࡣ㸪㌟యᛶㄆ▱ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ୖグࡢࡼ࠺࡞᫂ⓑ࡞⤫ィⓗ᭷ពᕪࡣ᳨ࢆ཯ᫎࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋฟࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀ㸪཯ᛂ᫬㛫࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾ㸪㐣ཤ㡯┠ୖグࡢ᫬㛫࡜✵㛫࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㑅ᢥⓗ࡞㌟యᛶㄆ▱ຠ࡜ᮍ᮶㡯┠ࡢ෌ㄆ⋡ࡣᴫࡋ࡚ 1 ᅇ┠ࡼࡾࡶ 2 ᅇ┠ࡢᯝࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡢ⌮ㄽⓗㄝ᫂ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ

᪉ࡀపࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

(Figure 2)ࠋ1 ᅇ┠ࡢ෌ㄆ᫬࡟ᚰⓗ࡟⾲㇟ࡉࢀࡓ᫬㛫㍈ ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪௨ୗࡢ஧ࡘࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ⪃ୖ࡟ᯫ✵ࡢ⮬ᕫ (ࣜࣇ࢓ࣞࣥࢫ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ) ࡀタᐃࡉ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ୍ࡘ┠ࡣ㸪෌ㄆㄢ㢟ࡢ㏵୰࡛཯ᛂ࣎ࢱࣥࢀ㸪ࡑࢀࢆᇶ‽࡜ࡋ࡚᭱ึ࡟グ㖭ࡋࡓグ᠈⾲㇟ࢆ㓄ࢆኚ࠼ࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⏕ࡌࡓ㸪័ࢀ࡟ࡼࡿᖸ΅ຠᯝ⨨ࡍࡿ࢟ࣕࣜࣈ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋ㸪2 ᅇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
1 ᅇ┠ࡢ෌ㄆㄢ㢟࡟࠾࠸࡚ᕥᡭ࡛㐣ཤ㡯┠㸪┠ࡢ෌ㄆ࡛ࡣ࢟ࣕࣜࣈ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥࡉࢀࡓ᫬㛫ࡢ㓄⨨ྑᡭ࡛ᮍ᮶㡯┠ࢆุ᩿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓᐇ㦂ཧຍ⪅ࡣ㸪2 ᅇ࡜࣮࢟ᢲࡋุ᩿ࡢᕥྑࡢ࣮࢟㓄⨨ࡀ୍⮴ࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪┠ࡢ෌ㄆㄢ㢟࡟࠾࠸࡚ᕥᡭ࡛ᮍ᮶㡯┠㸪ྑᡭ࡛㐣ཤࡑࡢᜠᜨࢆཷࡅ࡚཯ᛂࡀಁ㐍ࡉࢀ RT ࡀ᭷ព࡟▷ࡃ㡯┠ࢆุ᩿ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪1 ᅇ┠ࡢ෌ㄆㄢ㢟࡟࠾࠸࡚ᕥ࡞ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ᡭ࡛ᮍ᮶㡯┠㸪ྑᡭ࡛㐣ཤ㡯┠ࢆุ᩿ࡋࡓᐇ㦂ཧຍ෌ㄆ⋡  ᖹᆒ෌ㄆ⋡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ྠᵝࡢศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⪅ࡣ㸪2 ᅇ┠ࡢ෌ㄆㄢ㢟࡟࠾࠸࡚ᕥᡭ࡛㐣ཤ㡯┠㸪ྑ⤖ᯝ㸪3 せᅉࡢ஺஫స⏝ࡢࡳࡀ᭷ព࡛࠶ࡗࡓ

ᡭ࡛ᮍ᮶㡯┠ࢆุ᩿ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢᡭ⥆ࡁ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪1 ᅇ┠(F (1, 175) = 6.93, p = .012, ηො 2p = .14)ࠋୗ఩᳨ᐃࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ࡢ෌ㄆ⤒㦂ࡀ 2 ᅇ┠ࡢ෌ㄆ⤒㦂ࢆᖸ΅ࡋࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㐣ཤ㡯┠ࢆᕥᡭุ࡛᩿ࡍࡿሙྜ㸪1 ᅇ┠ࡢ෌ㄆࡼࡾ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㸪1 ᅇ┠ࡢ෌ㄆ⤒㦂࡟ࡼࡗ࡚཯

ࡶ 2 ᅇ┠ࡢ෌ㄆࡢ᪉ࡀ෌ㄆ⋡ࡀప࠸ഴྥ࡟࠶ࡗࡓ

ᛂࡢ័ࢀࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓࡀ㸪2 ᅇ┠ࡢ෌ㄆ࡛཯ᛂ࣎ࢱ

(F (1, 168) = 3.81, p = .053, ηො 2p = .02)ࠋḟ࡟ 1 ᅇ┠ࡢࣥࡀษࡾ᥮࠼ࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡑࡢ័ࢀࡀ෌ㄆฎ෌ㄆ᫬࡟㐣ཤ㡯┠ࢆྑᡭุ࡛᩿ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪⌮ࢆᖸ΅ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚෌ㄆ⋡ࡀపୗࡋࡓ࡜⪃ᕥᡭุ࡛᩿ࡋࡓ㡯┠ࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜㸪ᮍ᮶㡯┠ࡼࡾࡶ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋTable 2ྛ᮲௳࡟࠾ࡅࡿᖹᆒ RT ࡜ᖹᆒ෌ㄆ⋡1 ᅇ┠ࡢ෌ㄆࡢ⤌ྜࡏࠕ㐣ཤ㸫ᕥ㸪ᮍ᮶㸫ྑࠖࠕ㐣ཤ㸫ྑ㸪ᮍ᮶㸫ᕥࠖ

᫬ไ

㐣ཤ

㐣ཤ

ᮍ᮶

ᮍ᮶

ᡭ

ᕥ

ྑ

ᕥ

ྑ

ᕥ

ྑ

ᕥ

ྑ

RT (ms)

1384

1347

1280

1366

1151

1333

1249

1081

෌ㄆ⋡

.83.78

.79

.84

.74

.77.82.79

 





(2007) ࡢព࿡グ᠈࡛ࡢ▱ぢ࡜ྠᵝ࡟㸪ᒎᮃ࣭ᅇ᝿グ᠈࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶᕥྑ࡟㌟య໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ྰ࠿ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ᒎᮃグ᠈ࡢ᫬㛫᝟ሗࡀࠕணᐃ࡜࠸࠺ᮍ᮶࡟㛵ࡍࡿព࿡グ᠈ࠖ࡜ࠕணᐃࢆぬ࠼ࡓ࡜࠸࠺㐣ཤ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻグ᠈ࠖࡢ࡝ࡕࡽ
ࡢᛶ㉁࡟ࡼࡾ౫ᣐࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓࠋ
Figure 2. ෌ㄆ࡟ࡼࡿ࢟ࣕࣜࣈ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥຠᯝࠋᮏ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥࢆᮍ᮶࠿㐣ཤࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࡢࡶࡢ࠿ࢆᏛ⩦ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆཧຍ⪅㛫せᅉ࡜ࡋࡓᐇ
㦂 1 ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ཧຍ⪅ෆせᅉ࡜ࡋࡓᐇ㦂 2 ࡟࠾࠸࡚஧ࡘ┠ࡣ㸪ࠕぬ࠼ࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻ࡟ࡼࡿ⾲㇟ࠕ㐣ཤ㸫ᕥ㸪ᮍ᮶㸫ྑࠖ࡜࠸࠺୍⮴ᛶຠᯝࡀㄆࡵࡽୖࡢᢚไຠᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋグ᠈ࡢᢚไ⌧㇟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡇࢀࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㸪1 ᅇ┠ࡢ෌ㄆ࡛ࠕྑᡭ࡛㐣ཤ㸪ᕥᡭࢀࡲ࡛ᩘከࡃࡢ◊✲ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡀ㸪ࡑࡢ୍ࡘ࡛ᮍ᮶ࠖࢆุ᩿ࡋࡓᚋ࡟㸪2 ᅇ┠ࡢ෌ㄆ࡛ࠕᕥᡭ࡛㐣࡟ࠕ᳨⣴ㄏᑟᛶᛀ༷ (retrieval-induced forgetting㸸௨ୗཤ㸪ྑᡭ࡛ᮍ᮶ࠖࢆุ᩿ࡋࡓᐇ㦂ཧຍ⪅ࡢࡳ㸪཯ᛂ᫬

RIF; Anderson, Bjork, & Bjork, 1994)ࠖ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࡶࡢ

㛫ࡀపୗࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ㸪

ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋRIF ࡣྠࡌ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ༢ㄒྠኈࡢඛ⾜◊✲ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜㝈ᐃⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ព࿡άᛶ໬࡟ࡼࡿ᳨⣴᫬ࡢ➇ྜ࡜ࡑࡢゎᾘ࡟ࡼࡿ⌧࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻグ᠈ࡢሙྜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ᫬㛫ᴫᛕࡢ㌟య໬㇟࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪Tsukimoto & Kawaguchiࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ

(2006) ࡣ㸪඲࡚ࡢᏛ⩦㡯┠࡟ඹ㏻ࡢᏛ⩦࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ㸪ᒎᮃグ᠈ࡢ఩⨨࡙ࡅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᩥ⬦᝟ሗࡶ᳨⣴᫬ࡢ➇ྜࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶ࢖ࣥࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ࣮࣋ࢫࣛ࢖ࣥࢹࣇ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥᩥࡢ᫬ไࢆཧຍ⪅㛫せᅉ࡜ࡋࡓᐇ㦂 1 ࡛ࡣ㸪㐣ཤࡢ(baseline deflation) ࡜࿧ࡤࢀ㸪RIF ࡢ࣓ࢱศᯒ◊✲࡛࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃᮍ᮶ࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥࡶ㸪෌ㄆㄢࡶࡑࡢᏑᅾࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ (Murayama, Miyatsu,㢟࡛ࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶᏛ⩦࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ฎ⌮ࡉBuchli, & Storm, 2014)ࠋ⾲㇟ୖ࡛ࡢᢚไ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬࢆࢀࡓࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ୍᪉㸪࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡢᐇ㦂 2 ࡟ᙜ࡚ࡣࡵࢀࡤ㸪1 ᅇ┠ࡢ෌ㄆ᫬ࡢྛヨ⾜࡛᫬㛫᝟ሗࢆཧຍ⪅ෆせᅉ࡜ࡋࡓᐇ㦂 2 ࡛ࡣ㸪㸯ᗘ┠Ꮫ⩦㡯┠࡬ࡢ₯ᅾⓗ࡞ᢚไࡀస⏝ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ 2ࡢ෌ㄆㄢ㢟ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㸪㐣ཤࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥ࡜ᮍ᮶ࡢ࢖ᅇ┠ࡢ෌ㄆᡂ⦼ࡀపୗࡋࡓࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ࣋ࣥࢺᩥ࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ᠈⾲㇟ࢆࠕ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡢὶࢀࠖ࡜ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪௬࡟௚ࡢ㡯┠࡟ᑐࡍࡿ෌ㄆ⤒㦂࡟࠸࠺᫬㛫ᴫᛕ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚෌㓄⨨ࡋ㸪ࡑࡇ࡟ࡑࢀࡽࢆࡼࡗ࡚ཷࡅࡿᢚไ㔞ࡀ⣼✚ࡋࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ㸪ᮏᐇ㦂࡛༊ูࡍࡿࠕ⌧ᅾࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᯫ✵ࡢ⮬ᕫ (ࣜࣇ࢓ࣞࣥࢫࡢ෌ㄆᡭ⥆ࡁ࡛ࡣ඲࡚ࡢ㡯┠ࡀ෌ㄆ㡯┠࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ㦂࣏࢖ࣥࢺ) ࢆ⨨ࡃ஧ḟⓗ࡞ฎ⌮ࡀ⏕ࡌࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀཧຍ⪅࡟ᥦ♧ࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵ㸪⤖ᯝⓗ࡟඲࡚ࡢ㡯┠࡟࠾ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᚰⓗ≧ែࡀ㸪2 ᗘ┠ࡢ෌ㄆㄢ㢟࡛ࡢࡅࡿᢚไ࡜άᛶࡣ┦ẅࡉࢀ㸪ᢚไࡢゎ㝖 (release ofࠕᕥᡭ࡛㐣ཤ㸪ྑᡭ࡛ᮍ᮶ࠖ࡜࠸࠺せồ࡜ྜ⮴ࡋࡓ

inhibition; e.g., ᯇ⏣࣭ᯇᕝ, 2010) ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࡵ࡟㸪ᅇ᝿グ᠈࡜ᒎᮃグ᠈ࡢ㌟య໬ຠᯝࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪᩿ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ୙ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪࢚ࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪ᒎᮃグ᠈ࡣᮍ᮶࡜࠸ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻ࡟ࡼࡿ⾲㇟ୖࡢᢚไㄝࡼࡾࡶ㸪2 ᅇ┠ࡢ෌࠺ព࿡グ᠈ⓗ࡞せ⣲ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻグ᠈࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆㄢ㢟࡛཯ᛂ࣎ࢱࣥࢆኚ࠼ࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿ័ࢀ࡟ࡼࡿᤊ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ᥮ゝࡍࢀࡤ㸪῭ࢇࡔ࢖ᖸ΅ㄝࡢ᪉ࡀ㸪ᮏᐇ㦂ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡢ࡟ࡼࡾ㐺࣋ࣥࢺࡸணᐃ࡜ࡍࡿ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ᠈ࡣ඲࡚࢚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࣆࢯ࣮ࢻグ᠈࡛࠶ࡿ୍᪉㸪ࡑࡇ࡟ࠕᮍ᮶ࠖࠕ᮶᭶ࠖࠕᑗ᮶ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡᝟ሗࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚࢖࣋⥲ྜ⪃ᐹࣥࢺグ᠈࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⣔ิ఩⨨ࡢ෌㓄⨨ (re-layout ofᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ㸪ᮍ᮶ཬࡧ㐣ཤࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࢆグ㖭

serial positions) ࢆ⾜࠺ᚰⓗฎ⌮࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᒎᮃグ᠈࡜᝟ሗ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡓሙྜ㸪బ⸨ (2014) ࡸ Santiago et al.

࠸࠺グ᠈άືࡀᨭ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ᮏ◊✲ࡣ㌟యᛶㄆ▱◊✲ཬࡧグ᠈◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚᪂Ọ஭ ⪷๛࣭ᒣ⏣ 㝧ᖹ (2013). ࢡ࢚ࣜ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣈ࡟࡞ࡓ࡞▱ぢࡑࡋ࡚ど㔝ࢆᗈࡆࡿࡇ࡜࡟㈉⊩ࡋࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡾࡓ࠸㸽࡞ࡽࡤ⭎ࢆ኱ࡁࡃᅇࡑ࠺㸟̿㌟య㐠ືࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ௒ᚋࡣグ᠈࡜㌟యᛶㄆ▱ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ♧ࡍ▱࡜ᣑᩓⓗ๰㐀ᛶ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ̿ ᪥ᮏㄆ▱ᚰ⌮Ꮫ఍ぢࢆࡼࡾ୍ᒙᗈࡆ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜ྠ᫬࡟㸪ᒎᮃグ᠈ࡢ࣓࢝➨ 11 ᅇ኱఍Ⓨ⾲ㄽᩥ㞟, 27.

ࢽࢬ࣒࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡼࡾཝᐦ࡞⌮ゎࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚᭦࡞ࡿᐇ
㦂ⓗ᳨ウࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ

Santiago. J., Lupiáñez. J., Pérez. E., & Funes, M. J. (2007).
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ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩బ⸨ ᚫ (2014). ᮍ᮶ࡣྩࡢྑᡭ࡟࠶ࡿ̿㌟య໬ࡉ

Anderson, M. C., Bjork, R. A., & Bjork, E. L. (1994).

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㇂ཱྀ ୍⨾ (2003). ㄆ▱ព࿡ㄽࡢ᪂ᒎ㛤㸸࣓ࢱࣇ࢓࣮

anembodiment

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Weight℩ᡞ ㈼୍ (2017). ᫬㛫ࡢゝㄒᏛ࣓̿ࢱࣇ࢓࣮࠿ࡽ

ofimportance.

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Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
(ࣞ࢖ࢥࣇ, G.࣭ࢪࣙࣥࢯࣥ, M. Ώ㒊 ୍࣭᪼ᴋ℩῟୕࣭ୗ㇂࿴ᖾ (ヂ) (1986). ࣞࢺࣜࢵࢡ࡜ே⏕ ኱ಟ㤋᭩ᗑ)

retrieval-induced forgetting. Japanese PsychologicalResearch, 48 (1), 40-45.
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Space-time compatibility effects suggest the use of aࡅࡿᢚไ࡜ゎ㝖࡬ࡢຍ㱋ࡢᙳ㡪 ᚰ⌮Ꮫ◊✲, 81

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physical warmth promotes interpersonal warmth.

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㈨ᩱ 1
ᐇ㦂 1 ࡛౑⏝ࡋࡓ᮶᭶ࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥ 30 ಶཬࡧࣇ࢕࣮ࣛ࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥ 4 ಶ (ᮏ㈨ᩱ࡛ࡣ඲࡚ࡢࣜࢫࢺࢆ᮶᭶ࡢ
࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥࡢ⾲グ࡛♧ࡍࠋඛ᭶ࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥࡣ඲࡚ㄒᑿࡀ㐣ཤᙧ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ)ࠋ
ࣜࢫࢺ࣭ࢭࢵࢺ Aࣜࢫࢺ࣭ࢭࢵࢺ Bࣇ࢕࣮ࣛ

㞧ㄅࢆ㈙࠺

᭹ࢆ㈙࠺

ࣁ࢖࢟ࣥࢢ࡟⾜ࡃ࢔ࣝࣂ࢖ࢺ࡟⾜ࡃ㞟୰ㅮ⩏ࡀ࠶ࡿ⸆ᒁ࡟⾜ࡃ࠾ぢ⯙࠸࡟⾜ࡃṑ་⪅࡟⾜ࡃ⮬㌿㌴ࢆಟ⌮࡟ฟࡍ࠾㔠ࢆ࠾ࢁࡍDVD ࢆ೉ࡾࡿᐙ᪘ࡢㄌ⏕᪥ࡀ࠶ࡿⓎ⾲ࡢ⏝ពࢆࡍࡿᡭ⣬ࢆฟࡍド᫂෗┿ࢆ᧜ࡿ

࢝ࣛ࢜ࢣ࡟⾜ࡃ⨾⾡㤋࡟⾜ࡃᅗ᭩㤋࡟⾜ࡃࢫ࣏࣮ࢶࢪ࣒࡟⾜ࡃ㟁ヰࢆ࠿ࡅࡿ㣧ࡳ఍ࡀ࠶ࡿ㧥ࢆษࡿႚⲔᗑ࡟⾜ࡃࣇ࢓࣑ࣞࢫ࡟⾜ࡃ⩦࠸஦࡟⾜ࡃࢧ࣮ࢡࣝ࡟ฟࡿ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢆᥦฟࡍࡿヨ㦂ࢆཷࡅࡿ᪂ၟရࢆண⣙ࡍࡿࣛ࢖ࣈ࡟⾜ࡃᫎ⏬ࢆほ࡟⾜ࡃࢫ࣏࣮ࢶほᡓ࡟⾜ࡃ㐟ᅬᆅ࡟⾜ࡃỈ᪘㤋࡟⾜ࡃ㈨ᩱ 2 ᐇ㦂 2 ࡛౑⏝ࡋࡓ࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥ 30 ಶཬࡧྛ࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥࡢ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ 30 ಶࠋ(ᮏ㈨ᩱ࡛ࡣ඲࡚ࡢࣜࢫࢺࢆ᮶᭶ࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥࡢ⾲グ࡛♧ࡍࠋඛ᭶ࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥࡣ඲࡚ㄒᑿࡀ㐣ཤᙧ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ)࠙ࣜࢫࢺ࣭ࢭࢵࢺ Aࠚ                 ࠙ࣜࢫࢺ࣭ࢭࢵࢺ Bࠚ࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ࢖࣋ࣥࢺᩥ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ᮶᭶

㞧ㄅࢆ㈙࠺

㞧ㄅ᮶᭶

᭹ࢆ㈙࠺

᭹᮶᭶࢔ࣝࣂ࢖ࢺ࡟⾜ࡃ࢔ࣝࣂ࢖ࢺ᮶᭶㞟୰ㅮ⩏ࡀ࠶ࡿ㞟୰ㅮ⩏᮶᭶࠾ぢ⯙࠸࡟⾜ࡃ࠾ぢ⯙࠸᮶᭶ṑ་⪅࡟⾜ࡃṑ་⪅᮶᭶㖟⾜࡛࠾㔠ࢆ࠾ࢁࡍ㖟⾜᮶᭶DVD ࢆ೉ࡾࡿDVD᮶᭶Ⓨ⾲ࡢ⏝ពࢆࡍࡿⓎ⾲ࡢ⏝ព᮶᭶ᡭ⣬ࢆฟࡍᡭ⣬᮶᭶ド᫂෗┿ࢆ᧜ࡿド᫂෗┿᮶᭶࢝ࣛ࢜ࢣ࡟⾜ࡃ࢝ࣛ࢜ࢣ᮶᭶⨾⾡㤋࡟⾜ࡃ⨾⾡㤋᮶᭶ᅗ᭩㤋࡟⾜ࡃᅗ᭩㤋᮶᭶ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶࢪ࣒࡟⾜ࡃࢫ࣏࣮ࢶࢪ࣒᮶᭶㟁ヰࢆ࠿ࡅࡿ㟁ヰ᮶᭶㣧ࡳ఍ࡀ࠶ࡿ㣧ࡳ఍᮶᭶⨾ᐜ㝔࡛㧥ࢆษࡿ⨾ᐜ㝔᮶᭶ႚⲔᗑ࡟⾜ࡃႚⲔᗑ᮶᭶ࣇ࢓࣑ࣞࢫ࡟⾜ࡃࣇ࢓࣑ࣞࢫ᮶᭶⩦࠸஦࡟⾜ࡃ⩦࠸஦᮶᭶ࢧ࣮ࢡࣝ࡟ฟࡿࢧ࣮ࢡࣝ᮶᭶࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢆᥦฟࡍࡿ࣏࣮ࣞࢺᥦฟ᮶᭶ヨ㦂ࢆཷࡅࡿヨ㦂᮶᭶᪂ၟရࢆண⣙ࡍࡿ᪂ၟရࡢண⣙᮶᭶ࣛ࢖ࣈ࡟⾜ࡃࣛ࢖ࣈ᮶᭶ᫎ⏬ࢆほ࡟⾜ࡃᫎ⏬

᮶᭶ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶほᡓ࡟⾜ࡃࢫ࣏࣮ࢶほᡓ᮶᭶㐟ᅬᆅ࡟⾜ࡃ㐟ᅬᆅ᮶᭶Ỉ᪘㤋࡟⾜ࡃỈ᪘㤋