䊐䉳䉺ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥႎ๔㩷╙ 㪋㪍 ภ㩷 㩷 㪉㪇㪈㪇 ᐕ㩷㩷䊃䊮䊈䊦ជ೥⊒⎕䉕㔡Ḯ䈫䈜䉎ㅪ⛯⊛䈭ಾ⠀೨ᣇតᩏ䈱㐿⊒䈫ㆡ↪㩷᧛ ጊ ⑲ ᐘ㩷 㩷᭎ਤ ⠀ ᑝ ᶏ㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷ⷐ㩷╩⠪䉌䈲䇮ጊጪ䊃䊮䊈䊦䈱ᣉᎿᤨ䈮ಾ⠀೨ᣇ࿾⾰䉕੍᷹䈜䉎ᚻᴺ䈫䈚䈩䊃䊮䊈䊦ᵻጀ෻኿ᴺតᩏ㩿㪪㪿㪸㫃㫃㫆㫎㩷 㪪㪼㫀㫊㫄㫀㪺㩷 㪩㪼㪽㫃㪼㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫊㫌㫉㫍㪼㫐㩷 㪽㫆㫉㩷 㪫㫌㫅㫅㪼㫃㫊㪑એਅ 㪪㪪㪩㪫 䈫⒓䈜㪀䈱㐿⊒䉕ㅴ䉄䈩䈐䈢䇯ᧄᚻᴺ䈪䈲䇮⊒⎕એᄖ䈱ᯏ᪾㔡Ḯ䈫䈚䈩ᴤ࿶䉟䊮䊌䉪䉺䉇䊋䉟䊑䊧䊷䉺䉕૶↪䈪䈐䉎䇯䉁䈢ㅢᏱ䈱ဒౝ䈮䈍䈔䉎ಾ⠀೨ᣇតᩏ䈮ട䈋䇮䊃䊮䊈䊦ជ೥એ೨䈮ဒᄖ䈎䉌䊃䊮䊈䊦❑ᢿᣇะ䈮࿾ጊ䉕តᩏ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䇮᭽䇱䈭ᣉᎿ᧦ઙ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊃䊮䊈䊦ಾ⠀೨ᣇតᩏ䊆䊷䉵䈮ኻᔕ䈪䈐䉎᳢↪ᕈ䈏㜞䈇ᚻᴺ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷৻ᣇ䇮⊒⎕ជ೥䊃䊮䊈䊦䈮䈍䈔䉎㪪㪪㪩㪫䈱ᔕ↪ᛛⴚ䈫䈚䈩䇮ជ೥䉰䉟䉪䊦䈪↪䈇䉎Ბ⊒⊒⎕䉕㔡Ḯ䈮ᵴ↪䈜䉎ㅪ⛯㪪㪪㪩㪫㩿㪪㪼㫀㫊㫄㫀㪺㩷 㪮㪿㫀㫃㪼㩷 㪜㫏㪺㪸㫍㪸㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷 㫌㫊㫀㫅㪾㩷 㪪㪪㪩㪫㪀䈱㐿⊒䉕ㅴ䉄䈩䈐䈢䇯ㅪ⛯㪪㪪㪩㪫䈪䈲䇮តᩏ↪䈮㔡Ḯ䉕Ḱ஻䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈭䈒ជ೥䉰䉟䉪䊦䈮ᓇ㗀䉕ਈ䈋䈝䈮ㅪ⛯⊛䈮ಾ⠀೨ᣇ䉕តᩏ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䇯೨ႎ㪈㪀䈪䈲䇮ㅪ⛯㪪㪪㪩㪫䈱ၮᧄ⺖㗴䉕ᢛℂ䈚⃻႐䈪䈱ᬌ⸽ታ㛎䈮㑐䈚䈩ႎ๔䈚䈢䇯ㅪ⛯㪪㪪㪩㪫䈪䈲ဒౝ䈍䉋䈶ဒᄖ䈮ᝄേ⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䉕㈩⟎䈚䇮৻ᣣᢙ࿁ታᣉ䈜䉎ជ೥⊒⎕䈱ᝄേ䉕ㅪ⛯⊛䈮⸥㍳䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕․ᓽ䈫䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䉋䈦䈩䇮ဒᄖ䈫ဒౝ䈱ᝄേ⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䈮䈍䈔䉎ౝㇱᤨ⸘䈏ᱜ⏕䈮৻⥌䈚䈩䈇䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䈏䇮ဒౝ䈪䈲㪞㪧㪪ାภ䉕ฃା䈪䈐䈭䈇䈱䈪ᤨ⸘䈱หᦼᣇᴺ䈏⺖㗴䈫䈭䉎䇯ᧄⓂ䈪䈲䇮ဒౝ⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䈱ౝㇱᤨ⸘䉕ဒౝ䈪㪞㪧㪪ାภశવㅍⵝ⟎䉕↪䈇䈩หᦼ䈘䈞䉎ᚻᴺ䈫䇮ဒᄖ䈪㪞㪧㪪ାภ䈮หᦼ䈘䈞䈢㜞♖ᐲ䈱䊦䊎䉳䉡䊛ೞᤨⵝ⟎䉕ဒౝ䈮៤ⴕ䊶Ᏹ⸳䈚ㅪ⛯⊛䈮តᩏ䈜䉎ᚻᴺ䉕㐿⊒䈚䇮䈠䉏䈡䉏⃻႐䈮䈍䈇䈩ታ↪ൻታ㛎䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢⚿ᨐ䈮䈧䈇䈩ႎ๔䈜䉎䇯㩷

Development and application of the shallow seismic reflection survey ahead of tunnel face
using tunnel excavation blasting as the seismic source
Abstract
The authors have developed a Shallow Seismic Reflection survey for Tunnels (SSRT) to evaluategeological features ahead of a tunnel face under construction. In general, the seismic survey of a tunnelexcavation requires careful arrangement of seismic sources and sensors, which causes interruption oftunnel excavation work. However by using the excavation blasting itself as the seismic survey source, itbecomes possible not to continuously evaluate the geological features ahead of tunnel face. We called thismethod Seismic While Excavating using SSRT (SWE-SSRT).
This paper describes the development and application for SWE-SSRT survey on the several case of thetunnel under construction.

䉨䊷䊪䊷䊄䋺 ಾ⠀೨ᣇតᩏ㩷 ෻኿ᴺᒢᕈᵄតᩏ㩷 ជ೥⊒⎕㩷 ᤨ⸘หᦼ㩷㩷㩷㩷䋭㪊㪈䋭䊐䉳䉺ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥႎ๔㩷 ╙ 㪋㪍 ภ§䋱䋮䈲䈛䉄䈮㩷㩷㪈㪅㪉㩷 ᣢᓔ⎇ⓥ㩷䊃䊮䊈䊦ᣉᎿਛ䈮ជ೥⊒⎕䉕↪䈇䈢តᩏ੐଀䈫䈚䈩䈲䇮㪈㪅㪈㩷 ⎇ⓥ⢛᥊㩷◉ේ䉌㪍㪀䌾㪏㪀䈱ႎ๔䈏䈅䉍䇮ᰴ䈱䉋䈉䈭ឭ᩺䈪䈅䉎䇯䊃䊮䊈䊦ᑧ䊃䊮䊈䊦䈲✢⁁᭴ㅧ‛䈪䈅䉍䇮⺞ᩏ䊶⸳⸘Ბ㓏䈪ᓧ䉌䉏䉎㐳਄䈱࿾⴫㕙䈮ⶄᢙ䈱ฃᝄེ䈫⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䉕㈩⟎䈚䇮ဒౝ࿾⾰ᖱႎ䈲⒳䇱䈱೙⚂䈎䉌㒢ቯ䈘䉏䈢ᖱႎ䈫䈭䉌䈙䉎䉕ᓧ䈮䈲⊒⎕ὐἫེ䈮⊒⎕ᤨೞ䉕⸥㍳䈜䉎ⵝ⟎䉕⸳⟎䈜䉎䇯䈖䈝䇮ᣉᎿᲑ㓏䈮䈍䈇䈩⸳⸘䉇ᣉᎿᴺ䉕࿾ጊ᧦ઙ䈮ว䉒䈞䉏䉌䈱⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䈲䇮౒䈮㪞㪧㪪ାภ䈮䉋䈦䈩ᤨೞหᦼ䈜䉎䈖䈩วℂ⊛䈮ୃᱜ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏Ꮏ੐䈱቟ోᕈ䈫⚻ᷣᕈ䉕⏕଻䈜䈫䈏น⢻䈪㪈㫄㫊䋨䊚䊥⑽䋩⒟ᐲ䈱♖ᐲ䉕⏕଻䈚䈩⊒⎕ᤨೞ䈫࿾䉎਄䈪᳞䉄䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯ጊጪ䊃䊮䊈䊦䈱੐೨࿾⾰⺞ᩏ䈫䈚䈩ጊ䉕વ᠞䈚䈢ᒢᕈᵄ䉕⸥㍳䈜䉎䇯䈖䈱᷹ቯ⚿ᨐ䈎䉌䇮ᒢᕈ䈲䇮䊗䊷䊥䊮䉫⺞ᩏ䈪䉮䉝䉕ណข䈚⋥ធ࿾⾰䉕⏕⹺䈜䉎ᚻᵄ䊃䊝䉫䊤䊐䉞ᚻᴺ䉕↪䈇䈩ಾ⠀೨ᣇ䉕੍᷹䈜䉎䇯㩷ᴺ䉇࿾ጊ䈱ᒢᕈᵄㅦᐲ䈫ㅦᐲ᭴ㅧ䉕ᛠី䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱㑆ធᧄឭ᩺䈲ဒౝ䈮⊒⎕ᤨೞ䈱⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䈚䈎䈭䈒䇮តᩏⵝ⊛䈭ᚻᴺ䈫䈚䈩ዮ᛬ᴺᒢᕈᵄតᩏ䈭䈬䈏ታᣉ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷⟎䈏ဒౝ䉕භ᦭䈚䈭䈇䈱䈪ជ೥䉰䉟䉪䊦䈮ᓇ㗀䉕ਈ䈋䈭䈇䇯䊗䊷䊥䊮䉫⺞ᩏ䈲䇮⋥ធ࿾⾰䉕⏕⹺䈪䈐䉎䈖䈫䇮㋦⋥䈎䉌⊒⎕ᝄേ䈲ಾ⠀ㅴⴕ䈪ᢙ㪈㪇㫄䌾ᢙ㪈㪇㪇㫄Ფ䈮ขᓧ䈚䈩䈇䉎᳓ᐔᣇะ䉁䈪⓫ሹ䈪䈐䉎䈖䈫䈭䈬䈎䉌᳢↪⊛䈮೑↪䈘䉏ା䈏䇮ㅪ⛯⊛䈭⊒⎕⸥㍳䈪䈲䈭䈇䇯䈠䈱ℂ↱䈲䇮࿾⴫䈪䈲㗬ᕈ䉅㜞䈇䇯䈚䈎䈭䈏䉌䇮೥ሹᑧ㐳䈏㐳䈒䈭䉎䈫ᄢ䈐䈭⸳஻㪞㪧㪪ାภ䈏ฃା䈪䈐䉎䈏䇮ဒౝ䈪䈲㪞㪧㪪ାภ䉕ฃା䈪䈐䈭䈏ᔅⷐ䈫䈭䉍䈠䉏䈮઻䈇㜞㗵䈫䈭䉎䈖䈫䇮⃻࿾䈱࿾ᒻ᧦ઙ䈮䈇䈎䉌䈫ផ᷹䈪䈐䉎䇯䈜䈭䉒䈤䇮৻⥸⊛䈭⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䈱ౝㇱᏀฝ䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䇮㒢ቯ⊛䈭ᖱႎ䈚䈎ᓧ䉌䉏䈭䈇䈖䈫╬䈎䉌䇮䊃ᤨ⸘♖ᐲ䉕ൊ᩺䈜䉏䈳䇮㪞㪧㪪ାภ䈏ฃା䈪䈐䈭䈇ဒౝ䈮䊮䊈䊦〝✢ో૕䉕✂⟜䈜䉎⺞ᩏ䈫䈚䈩䈲⺖㗴䈏䈅䉎䇯㩷ᢙ㪈㪇ᤨ㑆᡼⟎䈜䉎䈫㪈㫄㫊⒟ᐲ䈱♖ᐲ䉕⏕଻䈪䈐䈭䈇䇯䉋䈦ዮ᛬ᴺᒢᕈᵄតᩏ䈲䇮࿾ጊಽ㘃䈱ᜰᮡ䈫䈭䉎࿾ጊᒢᕈ䈩䇮◉ේ䉌䈲⊒⎕⋥೨䈮ဒᄖ䈪㪞㪧㪪ାภ䈮หᦼ䈘䈞䈢⸥㍳ᵄㅦᐲ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䉎䈱䈪ᄙ↪䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮ㆡ↪䈮㓙䈚䈩䈲ⵝ⟎䉕ဒౝ䈮ᜬ䈤ㄟ䉂តᩏ♖ᐲ䉕⏕଻䈚䈢䈫ផ᷹䈪䈐䉎䇯㩷䈇䈒䈧䈎䈱ᵈᗧ䈜䈼䈐⺖㗴䉅ᄙ䈇 㪉㪀䇯଀䈋䈳䇮តᩏᷓᐲ䈲਄⸥䈱⊒⎕ᤨೞขᓧ૞ᬺ䈲䇮ᾘ㔀䈪ᚻ㑆䈏䈎䈎䉍቟ో⊒⎕㔡Ḯ䈪䉅 㪈㪇㪇䌾㪉㪇㪇㫄 ⒟ᐲ䈏㒢⇇䈫䈭䉎䈖䈫䇮࿾⋚ᷓㇱᕈ䈮䉅⺖㗴䈏䈅䉍ታ↪ᕈ䈏䈭䈇䇯䉋䈦䈩䇮ㅪ⛯⊛䈮⊒⎕ᝄ䈾䈬ᒢᕈᵄㅦᐲ䈏ㅦ䈒䈭䉎ጀ⁁䈱ㅦᐲ᭴ㅧ䉕઒ቯ䈚䈩⸃ᨆേ䉕ขᓧ䈚䈩ಾ⠀೨ᣇតᩏ䉕ታᣉ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䈲䇮ဒౝ䈫ဒ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮Ἣጊጤ࿾ၞ䈭䈬䈪ਛ㑆䈮ૐㅦᐲጀ䈏ಽᏓ䈜ᄖ䈮⸳⟎䈜䉎ᝄേ⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䈱ᤨೞᩞᱜ䈏㊀ⷐ䈫䈭䉎䇯㩷䉎䈫䈠䉏એᷓ䈏តᩏਇ⢻䈫䈭䉎䈖䈫䇮ᢿጀ䈭䈬䈱㋦⋥ᣇะ䈱㩷࿾⾰᭴ㅧ䉕᝝䉌䈋䉌䉏䈭䈇䈖䈫䈭䈬䉕᜼䈕䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䇯㩷§䋲䋮ㅪ⛯ 㪪㪪㪩㪫 䈱㐿⊒㩷㩷ᦨㄭ䇮ᣉᎿਛ䈮ታᣉ䈜䉎ಾ⠀೨ᣇតᩏ䈏ฦ⒳␜ᣇᦠ㪊㪀䉇ᛛⴚᜰ㊎ 㪋㪀䈮⸥タ䈘䉏䇮⸳⸘Ბ㓏䈮䈍䈔䉎㒢ቯ⊛䈭࿾⾰ᖱႎ䉕ᣉᎿᤨ䈮⵬ቢ䈚䉋䈉䈫䈜䉎ㆡ↪੐଀ 㪌㪀䈏Ⴧ䈋䈩䈐䈢䇯㪉㪅㪈㩷 ㅪ⛯ 㪪㪪㪩㪫 ᭎ⷐ㩷࿑䋱䈮ㅢᏱ䈱㪪㪪㪩㪫䈮䈍䈔䉎᷹ቯᯏེ䈱㈩⟎䈫ㅪ⛯㪪㪪㪩㪫৻⥸䈮䇮ᣉᎿᤨ䈱តᩏ䈪䈲ฦ⒳᷹ቯᯏེ䈏ဒౝ䉕භ᦭䈜䈮䈍䈔䉎㈩⟎䉕Ყセ䈚䈩␜䈜䇯࿑䉋䉍䇮ㅢᏱ䈱㪪㪪㪩㪫䈪䈲⊒䉎䈢䉄䈮䊃䊮䊈䊦ជ೥䉰䉟䉪䊦䈮ᓇ㗀䉕ਈ䈋䉎䈖䈫䈮䈭䉎䇯㩷㔡䈫ฃᝄὐ䈏ห৻▎ᚲ䈪䈅䉍䇮តᩏ↪䈮ฃᝄེ╬䉕㈩⟎䈚৻ᣇ䇮⊒⎕ជ೥䈱䊃䊮䊈䊦䈪䈲䇮Ᏹᤨ⿠῜ജ䈱ᄢ䈐䈭⊒តᩏ↪䈱㔡Ḯ䋨⊒⎕╬䋩䉕Ḱ஻䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯ㅪ⛯㪪㪪㪩㪫⎕䉕↪䈇䈩䈍䉍䇮䈖䈱⊒⎕ᝄേ䉕ᵴ↪䈪䈐䉏䈳․೎䈮តᩏ䈲⊒㔡䈫ฃᝄὐ䈏⇣䈭䉍䇮ฃᝄེ䈫⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䉕ဒౝ૞ᬺ䈪㔡Ḯ䉕Ḱ஻䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈭䈒䇮ㅪ⛯⊛䈮ಾ⠀೨ᣇ䉕តᩏ䈜䉎ᡰ㓚䈫䈭䉌䈭䈇▎ᚲ䈮Ᏹ⸳䈚䇮ជ೥⊒⎕Ფ䈮ᝄേ䊂䊷䉺䉕䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䈱䈪䊃䊮䊈䊦ជ೥䉰䉟䉪䊦䈮ᓇ㗀䉕ਈ䈋䉎䈖䈫ขᓧ䈜䉎䇯৻ᣇ䇮ㅢᏱ䈱㪪㪪㪩㪫䈪䈲䊂䊷䉺ขᓧᓟ㪈ᣣ⒟ᐲ䈪䈲䈭䈇䇯䈖䈖䈪䇮⍹ᴤ䉇䉧䉴䈭䈬䈱ဒ੗ౝ䈪ជ೥ਛ䈮តᩏ⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏හᤨᕈ䈏㜞䈇䈏䇮ㅪ⛯㪪㪪㪩㪫䈪䈲䇮ជ೥䈜䉎ᚻᴺ䉕 㪪㪮㪛㩿㪪㪼㫀㫊㫄㫀㪺㩷㪮㪿㫀㫃㪼㩷㪛㫉㫀㫃㫃㫀㫅㪾䋩䈫๭䉖䈪䈇䉎䈖䈫䈎⊒⎕䉕㪈ᣣ䈮ᢙ࿁䈚䈎૶↪䈚䈭䈇䈱䈪䇮㪉㪇⊒⎕⒟ᐲ㩿㪈ㅳ㑆䉌䇮䊃䊮䊈䊦䈮䈍䈇䈩ជ೥⊒⎕䉕㔡Ḯ䈮ᵴ↪䈜䉎តᩏᚻᴺ䌾㪈㪇ᣣ೨ᓟ㪀䈱ᝄേ䊂䊷䉺䉕⫾Ⓧ䈚䈩䈎䉌㗅ᰴ⸃ᨆ䈜䉎䇯㩷৻ᣇ䇮ဒౝ䈪ታᣉ䈜䉎㪭㪪㪧ಣℂ䈮ၮ䈨䈒ಾ⠀೨ᣇតᩏ䉕 ㅪ ⛯ 㪪㪪㪩㪫㩿㪪㪼㫀㫊㫄㫀㪺㩷 㪮㪿㫀㫃㪼㩷 㪜㫏㪺㪸㫍㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷 㫌㫊㫀㫅㪾㩷 㪪㪪㪩㪫 䋺䋨㪫㪪㪧䇮㪟㪪㪧䇮㪪㪪㪩㪫䋩䈪䈲䇮ᓧ䉌䉏䈢෻኿㕙䈱૏⟎䋨〒㔌䋩ห㪪㪮㪜㪄㪪㪪㪩㪫㪀䈫⒓䈜䉎䈖䈫䈫䈚䈢䇯㩷ᧄⓂ䈪䈲䇮ᓥ᧪䈎䉌ጊጪ䊃䊮䊈䊦䈱ಾ⠀೨ᣇតᩏ䈫䈚䈩ቯ䉕តᩏ᷹✢૏⟎䈪ᓧ䉌䉏䈢࿾ጊᒢᕈᵄㅦᐲ䉕ෳ⠨䈫䈚㐿⊒䉕ㅴ䉄䈩䈐䈢 㪪㪪㪩㪫 䈱ᔕ↪ᛛⴚ䈫䈚䈩䇮䉁䈝䇮ជ೥⊒⎕䈩▚಴䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䈭䈏䉌䇮ဒౝ䈱តᩏ᷹✢૏⟎䈫ಾ⠀䉕㔡Ḯ䈫䈜䉎ㅪ⛯ 㪪㪪㪩㪫 䈱ᛛⴚ⺖㗴䈫ኻಣᣇᴺ䈮䈧䈇䈩ㅀ೨ᣇ࿾ጊ䈱ᒢᕈᵄㅦᐲ䈲ᔅ䈝䈚䉅৻⥌䈚䈭䈇䇯䈠䈖䈪䇮ㅪ䈼䇮ᰴ䈮ᣂ䈢䈭䈮㐿⊒䈚䈢ኾ↪តᩏⵝ⟎䈱᭎ⷐ䉕⚫੺䈜⛯㪪㪪㪩㪫䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮ဒᄖ䈮ฃᝄེ䈫⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䉕㈩⟎䈚Ᏹᤨ䉎䇯ᦨᓟ䈮䇮㐿⊒䈚䈢ኾ↪តᩏⵝ⟎䉕↪䈇䈢ㅪ⛯ 㪪㪪㪩㪫 䉕䋳ជ೥⊒⎕䊂䊷䉺⸥㍳䉕ขᓧ䈜䉏䈳䇮ဒౝ䈪ታᣉ䈜䉎㪭㪪㪧▎ᚲ䈱䊃䊮䊈䊦⃻႐䈮ㆡ↪䈚䈢੐଀䈮䈧䈇䈩ႎ๔䈚䇮ᓧ䉌ಣℂ䈮䈍䈔䉎૏⟎หቯ䉕ታ᷹୯䈮䉋䈦䈩឵▚䈪䈐តᩏ♖䉏䈢ᚑᨐ䉕ᬌ⸽䈜䉎䇯㩷ᐲ䉕ะ਄䈘䈞䉎ലᨐ䈏ᦼᓙ䈪䈐䉎䇯㩷䋭㪊㪉䋭䊃䊮䊈䊦ជ೥⊒⎕䉕㔡Ḯ䈫䈜䉎ㅪ⛯⊛䈭ಾ⠀೨ᣇតᩏ䈱㐿⊒䈫ㆡ↪㩷䋱Ბ⋡䋨⍍⊒䋩ೋേ

0.0ಾ⠀䋱Ბ⋡䋨⍍⊒䋩ೋേ

0.0

䇼0.04⑽ᓟ䇽䇼0.04⑽ᓟ䇽0.1

0.1
෻኿㕙

䇼0.26⑽ᓟ䇽0.3

㩿㪸㪀ㅢᏱ䈱ဒౝ䈮䈍䈔䉎㪪㪪㪩㪫㩷෻኿㕙

0.4

㖸ᵄជ೥⊒⎕䉕តᩏ⊒㔡䈫䈚䈩ᵴ↪

0.3

䋳Ბ⋡䋨DS䋩ೋേ0.4

䇼0.43⑽ᓟ䇽䇼0.48⑽ᓟ䇽0.5

䋳Ბ⋡䋨DS䋩ೋേ
䇼0.52⑽ᓟ䇽ဒౝฃᝄὐ
䈫⸥㍳ⵝ⟎0.2෻኿㕙

ᤨ㑆䋨⑽䋩

䋲Ბ⋡䋨DS䋩ೋേ

ᤨ㑆䋨⑽䋩

0.2

⊒㔡䈍䉋䈶ฃᝄဒᄖฃᝄὐ
䈫⸥㍳ⵝ⟎㖸ᵄ(a)䉬䊷䉴㽲䋺ㅢᏱᲑ⊒⊒⎕㩷

0.5

䇼0.50⑽ᓟ䇽(b)䉬䊷䉴㽳䋺Ბ㘧䈳䈚⊒⎕㩷࿑䋲㩷 ㅢᏱ䈱Ბ⊒⊒⎕䈫Ბ㘧䈳䈚⊒⎕䈱⿛ᤨᵄᒻ㩷㩿㪹㪀ជ೥⊒⎕䉕㔡Ḯ䈫䈜䉎ㅪ⛯㪪㪪㪩㪫㩿㪪㪮㪜㪄㪪㪪㪩㪫㪀㩷࿑䋱㩷 ㅢᏱ䈱㪪㪪㪩㪫䈫ㅪ⛯㪪㪪㪩㪫䈮䈍䈔䉎តᩏⵝ⟎䈱㈩⟎㩷㩷ᝄേ⸥㍳ⵝ⟎6ch*2บ
䋨GPS䉝䊮䊁䊅ઃ䈐䋩㪉㪅㪉㩷 ㅪ⛯ 㪪㪪㪩㪫 䈱ᚑ┙ᕈ䈮䈍䈔䉎ၮᧄ⺖㗴䈱ᬌ⸽㩷೨ႎ㪈㪀䈪ႎ๔䈚䈢ㅪ⛯㪪㪪㪩㪫䈱ᚑ┙ᕈ䈮䈍䈔䉎ၮᧄ⺖㗴䈫ฃᝄེ䈠䈱ᬌ⸽䈮㑐䈜䉎ⷐ⚂䉕એਅ䈮ㅀ䈼䉎䇯㩷㪈㪀㪈㪇Ბ⒟ᐲ䈱Ბ⊒⊒⎕䈪೨ᣇតᩏ䈏น⢻䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫㩷㪛㪪䋨䊂䉲䉶䉮䊮䊄䋩㔗▤䈱Ბ㑆ᤨ㑆䈲䇮৻⥸䈮㪈Ბ⋡㩿⍍⊒㪀䈎䉌㪐Ბ⋡䉁䈪䈏ᢙ㪈㪇㫄㫊䈱⺋Ꮕ䈪㪉㪌㪇㫄㫊䈫䈭䉎䉋䈉ടᎿ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯䈠䈖䈪䈖䈱Ბ㑆ᤨ㑆䈫᷹✢૏⟎䉕ᬌ⸽䈜䉎䈢䉄࿑䋳㩷 ஥ო⣉ㇱ䈻䈱ฃᝄེ䈱⸳⟎⁁ᴫ㩷䈮ಾ⠀䈎䉌㪈㪌㪇㫄⒟ᐲ㔌䉏䈢૏⟎䈪Ბ⊒⊒⎕䉕⸘᷹䈚䈢䇯㩷࿑䋲䈮䇮ㅢᏱ䈱Ბ⊒⊒⎕䈫㪉Ბ⋡䈱㔗▤䉕૶↪䈚䈭䈎䈦䈢⊒⎕ེᲑ㘧䈳䈚⊒⎕䈮䈍䈔䉎⿛ᤨᵄᒻ䉕␜䈜䇯࿑䉋䉍䇮⍍⊒㔗▤⊒⎕ེ䊂䉞䊁䉪䉺䊷䉕㪈Ბ⋡䈫䈚䈩૶↪䈜䉏䈳㪉Ბ⋡એ㒠䈱ᵄ䈏೔㆐䈜䉎䉁䈪䈮䈲ዋ䈭䈒䈫䉅㪉㪇㪇㫄㫊⒟ᐲ䈱ᤨ㑆Ꮕ䈏⊒↢䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䉒䈎䉎䇯⊒⎕Უ✢䈖䈱ᤨ㑆Ꮕ㪉㪇㪇㫄㫊䈲䇮ᒢᕈᵄㅦᐲ㪋㪅㪇㫂㫄㪆㫊䈱࿾ጊ䈪ᓔᓳ⿛⊒⎕Უ✢ᤨ䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈢෻኿ᵄ䈏ಾ⠀೨ᣇ㪋㪇㪇㫄䈎䉌ᚯ䈦䈩䈒䉎ᤨ㑆䈮㕖ធ⸅ဳ㔚ᵹ⸘㕖ធ⸅ဳ㔚ᵹ⸘⋧ᒰ䈚䇮ಾ⠀ᓟᣇ㪈㪌㪇㫄⒟ᐲ䈮᷹✢䉕㈩⟎䈚䈩䉅චಽ䈭តᩏ〒㔌䉕⏕଻䈪䈐䉎䈖䈫䈏᣿䉌䈎䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯㩷㩷࿑䋴㩷 ⊒⎕ାภᬌ಴ⵝ⟎㩷㩷৻ᣇ䇮䊃䊮䊈䊦䈪૶↪䈜䉎ㅢᏱ䈱⍍⊒㔗▤䈲ㅢ㔚䈎䉌⿠῜䉁䈪㪊㫄㫊એਅ䈱⺋Ꮕ䈪ടᎿ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㪪㪪㪩㪫䈪䈲ฃᝄེ䈜䉎䈢䉄ฃᝄེ䈱㈩⟎႐ᚲ䈲㒢ቯ䈘䉏䉎䇯䈠䈖䈪࿑䋳䈮␜䈎䉌䈱䉝䊅䊨䉫䊂䊷䉺䉕㪈㫄㫊Ფ䈮⸥㍳䈚䈩䈇䉎䈱䈪㪊㫄㫊䈱⺋䈜䉋䈉䈮䇮ಾ⠀䈎䉌 㪈㪌㪇㫄 ઃㄭ䈱஥ო⣉ㇱ䈮 㪊㫄 㑆㓒䈪 㪉㪇Ꮕ䈲⥌๮⊛䈫䈭䉎䇯តᩏ↪䈮Ꮢ⽼䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎㔗▤䈲㪇㪅㪈㫄㫊ὐ䈱ฃᝄེ䋨䉳䉥䊐䉤䊮䋩䉕㈩⟎䈚䈢䇯⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䈲ဒᄖ䈮⸳એਅ䈮ടᎿ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮តᩏ↪㔗▤䈫ㅢᏱ䈱⍍⊒⟎䈚 㪞㪧㪪 ାภ䈪ౝㇱᤨ⸘䉕Ᏹᤨᩞᱜ䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱᷹✢㈩⟎䈪㔗▤䈪䈱ᤨ㑆⺋Ꮕ䈮ኻ䈜䉎Ყセታ㛎䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢㪐㪀䇯䈠䈱⚿ㅪ⛯⊛䈮ಾ⠀䈪䈱⊒⎕⸥㍳䉕ขᓧ䈚⸃ᨆ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯䈠䈱ᨐ䈎䉌䇮ㅢᏱ䈱⍍⊒㔗▤䈪䉅ᤨ㑆⺋Ꮕ䈲㪈㫄㫊એਅ䈪䈅䉎䈖⚿ᨐ䉕䇮䈅䉌䈎䈛䉄ဒౝ䈪ታᣉ䈚䈩䈇䈢ㅢᏱ䈱 㪪㪪㪩㪫 䈱෻䈫䈏䉒䈎䉍䇮Ბ⊒⊒⎕䈮䈍䈇䈩⍍⊒㔗▤䉕↪䈇䈢⸥㍳䈮䉋኿⸥㍳䈫Ყセ䈚䈩චಽ䈭♖ᐲ䉕⏕଻䈪䈐䉎䈖䈫䉕⏕⹺䈚䈢䇯㩷㪊㪀ជ೥⊒⎕䈱⿠῜ᤨೞ䉕ᱜ⏕䈮⸥㍳䈜䉎䈖䈫㩷䈦䈩ಾ⠀೨ᣇ੍᷹䈏น⢻䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏ᬌ⸽䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷㪉㪀តᩏᯏེ䉕Ᏹᤨဒౝ䈮㈩⟎䈪䈐䉎䈖䈫㩷৻⥸䈮䇮ᒢᕈᵄតᩏ䈪⊒⎕㔡Ḯ䉕↪䈇䉎႐ว䇮⿠῜ାภ䉕ᓧ䉎䈢䉄䈮ኾ↪䈱⊒⎕ེ䋨ㅢ㔚䈫หᤨ䈮䊌䊦䉴ାภ䉕㩷 ជ೥⊒⎕૞ᬺ䈪䈲㘧⍹╬䈮ኻ䈜䉎቟ో⏕଻䈎䉌ಾ⠀䈎䉌㪈㪇㪇㫄䌾㪈㪌㪇㫄ઃㄭ䈮ㅌㆱน⢻䈭ὐἫዊደ䉕㈩⟎䈚䇮⊒⎕⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䈮વ᠞䋩䉕↪䈇䉎䇯㪫㪪㪧䈪䈲⊒⎕Უ✢䈮ಽጘ䊗䉾ེ䉕↪䈇䈩ὐἫ䈜䉎䇯䈘䉌䈮⊒⎕ᓟ䈲䇮ဒౝ䈎䉌䈝䉍䉕៝಴㩷䉪䉴䉕⸳⟎䈚䇮ㅢᏱ䈱⊒⎕ེ䈎䉌⿠῜ାภ䉕⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䈮ข䋭㪊㪊䋭䊐䉳䉺ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥႎ๔㩷 ╙ 㪋㪍 ภ䉍ㄟ䉄䉎䉋䈉䈮Ꮏᄦ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷ㅪ⛯㪪㪪㪩㪫 䈪䈲ㅢᏱ䈱ជ೥䉰䉟䉪䊦䈪⊒⎕ᝄേ䉕⸥㍳䈜䉎䈱䈪䇮⊒⎕Უ✢䉇⊒⎕ེ䈮․ᱶ䈭ᡷ⦟䉕ᣉ䈜䈖䈫䈲䈪䈐ဒᄖฃᝄὐ䈫⸥㍳ⵝ⟎ဒญဒౝฃᝄὐជ೥⊒⎕䈭䈇䇯䈠䈖䈪䇮㕖ធ⸅㔚ᵹ⸘䉕⊒⎕Ფ䈮⊒⎕Უ✢䈮ㅢ䈚䈩䇮⿠῜ାภ䉕ᬌ಴䈜䉎ⵝ⟎䉕㐿⊒䈚䈢䇯࿑䋴䈮䇮㐿⊒䈚䈢⊒⎕ାภᬌ಴ⵝ⟎䉕␜䈜䇯䈖䈱ᬌ಴ⵝ⟎䈎䉌ㅍା䈘䉏䉎䊌䊦GPS䉝䊮䊁䊅ᓳ⺞ེᄌ⺞ེశ䉬䊷䊑䊦䉴ାภ䉕 㪞㪧㪪 ାภ䈪ᤨೞᩞᱜ䈘䉏䈢⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䈮વ᠞䈚䇮⊒⎕ᤨೞ⸥㍳ⵝ⟎ᝄേ⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䌛ဒᄖ䌝⊒⎕ᤨೞ䉕 㪈㫄㫊 એਅ䈱♖ᐲ䈪⸥㍳䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕น⢻䈫䈚䈢䇯㩷㪋㪀⊒㔡䈫䈭䉎ជ೥⊒⎕૏⟎䈏⊒⎕Ფ䈮⇣䈭䉎䈖䈫㩷䌇䌐䌓䊥䊏䊷䉺䌛ဒౝ䌝⊒⎕ାภᬌ಴ེᲑ⊒⊒⎕䈮䈍䈇䈩⍍⊒㔗▤䉕૶↪䈜䉎⊒⎕ሹ䈱૏⟎䈲䇮⊒⎕Ფ䈮⇣䈭䉍䈚䈎䉅ⶄᢙሹ䈪⿠῜䈜䉎䇯䉋䈦䈩䇮ᓧ䉌䉏䈢㩿㪸㪀㪞㪧㪪ାภశવㅍⵝ⟎䉕↪䈇䈢᷹ⷰᯏེ䈱㈩⟎㩷⊒⎕ᝄേ⸥㍳䈎䉌ೋേᤨೞ䉕▚ቯ䈚⍍⊒㔗▤䈏ಾ⠀䉶䊮䉺䊷䈪⿠῜䈚䈢䈫઒ቯ䈚䈩ೋേ⿛ᤨ䉕᳞䉄䇮ⶄᢙ䈱⊒⎕⸥㍳䉕↪䈇䈩⛔⸘ಣℂ䉕ᣉ䈚ೋേᤨೞ䈱⺋Ꮕ䉕⵬ᱜ䈚䈢䇯䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䉕䇮䈅䉌䈎䈛䉄ဒౝ䈪ታᣉ䈚䈩䈇䈢ㅢᏱ䈱㪪㪪㪩㪫䈱෻኿⸥㍳䈫Ყセ䈚䈩චಽ䈭♖ᐲ䉕⏕଻䈪䈐䉎䈖䈫䉕⏕⹺䈚䈢䇯㩷㩷㪞㪧㪪䉝䊮䊁䊅䈫ାภᄌ⺞ེ㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 శ䉬䊷䊑䊦䈫䊄䊤䊛㩿㪈㪏㪇㫄㪆Ꮞ㪀㩷㪉㪅㪊㩷 ဒౝ⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䈱ᤨೞหᦼⵝ⟎䈱㐿⊒㩷೨ㅀ䈱䉋䈉䈮䇮ဒౝ䈫ဒᄖ䈪หᤨ䈮⊒⎕⸥㍳䉕ขᓧ䈜䉎ㅪ⛯ 㪪㪪㪩㪫 䈪䈲䇮ฦ⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䈱ౝㇱᤨ⸘♖ᐲ䉕⏕଻䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏㊀ⷐ䈫䈭䉎䇯䈠䈖䈪䇮Ყセ⊛ᑧ㐳䈱⍴䈇䊃䊮䊈䊦䈪㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪞㪧㪪ାภᓳ⺞ེ㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪞㪧㪪䊥䊏䊷䉺㩷䈲᦭✢ᣇᑼ䈫䈚䈩䇮ဒᄖ䈎䉌శ䉬䊷䊑䊦䈪 㪞㪧㪪 ାภ䉕વ㩿㪹㪀㩷㪞㪧㪪ାภశવㅍⵝ⟎䈱ਥⷐᯏ᧚㩷ㅍ䈜䉎ⵝ⟎䉕㐿⊒䈚䇮ᑧ㐳䈏 㪈㪃㪇㪇㪇㫄 䉕⿥䈋䉎Ყセ⊛㐳࿑䋵㩷 㪞㪧㪪ାภశવㅍⵝ⟎䈱᭎ⷐ㩷䈇䊃䊮䊈䊦䈪䈲㜞♖ᐲ䈱䊦䊎䉳䉡䊛ᤨ⸘䉕ဒౝ䈮៤ⴕ䊶㩷Ᏹ⸳䈜䉎ᣇᑼ䈫䈚䈩䇮䊦䊎䉳䉡䊛ೞᤨⵝ⟎䈫ኾ↪䈱ᝄേ䌛ဒᄖ䌝⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䉕⚵䉂ว䉒䈞䈢䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕㐿⊒䈚䈢䇯㩷䌇䌐䌓䉝䊮䊁䊅䌛ဒౝ䈻䈱ㆇ៝䌝䊦䊎䉳䉡䊛ೞᤨⵝ⟎ਔ䉲䉴䊁䊛౒䈮䇮ဒౝ䈮૬⸳䈘䉏䈢 㪣㪘㪥 ㅢା✂䉕⚻↱䈚䈩੐ോᚲ䈱䊌䉸䉮䊮䈮⊒⎕ᤨೞ䈏ㅍା䈘䉏䇮䈠䈱ᤨೞ䈮䈍䈔䉎⊒⎕ᝄേ⸥㍳䉕䊥䊝䊷䊃ᠲ૞䈪⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䈎䉌࿁෼䈜䉎䇯ဒᄖ䈮⸳⟎䈘䉏䉎⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䉅ห᭽䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷ဒᄖ䈪GPSାภ䉕ฃା䈚䊦䊎䉳䉡䊛ᤨ⸘䉕ᩞᱜ㪈㪀㪞㪧㪪 ାภశવㅍⵝ⟎㩷㪞㪧㪪ⴡᤊ䈎䉌⊒ା䈘䉏䉎ೞᤨᖱႎ䈲㪈㪅㪌㪞㪟㫑Ꮺ㩿㪣㪈Ꮺ㪀䈪વ᠞䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮䈖䈱ାภ䈲䊃䊮䊈䊦䈭䈬䈱࿾ਅ䉇ደౝ⊒⎕ାภᬌ಴ⵝ⟎䈪䈲ฃା䈪䈐䈭䈇䇯䈠䈖䈪䇮ደᄖ䈮㪞㪧㪪䉝䊮䊁䊅䉕⸳⟎䈚䊋䉾䊁䊥䊷㚟േ䈱䊦䊎䉳䉡䊛ೞᤨⵝ⟎䉕ဒౝ䈮ㆇ៝䊦䊎䉳䉡䊛ೞᤨⵝ⟎䌛ဒౝ䌝㪞㪧㪪ାภ䉕᦭✢䈪વㅍ䈚䇮ደౝ䈭䈬䈮ౣ᡼኿䈜䉎ⵝ⟎䋨એኾ↪ᝄേ⸥㍳ⵝ⟎ਅ㪞㪧㪪䊥䊏䊷䉺䈫⒓䈜䋩䈏Ꮢ⽼䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䈭䈏䉌䇮㪞㪧㪪ାภ䉕ౣ᡼኿䈪䈐䉎㔚⇇ᒝᐲ䈲㔚ᵄᴺ䈮䉋䈦䈩㪊㪌㱘㪭㪆㫄એਅ䈮೙㒢䈘䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮ାภ䈱೔㆐〒㔌䈲ⅣႺ᧦ઙ䈮䉋䈦䈩⇣䈭䉎䈏㪉㪇㫄⒟ᐲ䈏㒢⇇䈫䈭䉎䇯䉋䈦䈩䇮䊃䊮䊈䊦ဒ㩷㩿㪸㪀䊦䊎䉳䉡䊛ೞᤨⵝ⟎䈱㪞㪧㪪ᩞᱜ䈫ဒౝ䈻䈱ㆇ៝䊶⸳⟎㩷ᄖ䈮㪞㪧㪪䉝䊮䊁䊅䉕⸳⟎䈚䇮ဒญ䈎䉌ဒౝ䈮㪞㪧㪪ାภ䉕ౣ᡼኿䈜䉎ᣇᑼ䈪䈲೔㆐〒㔌䈏⍴䈜䈑䈩ታ↪ᕈ䈏䈭䈇䇯㩷䊦䊎䉳䉡䊛ೞᤨⵝ⟎䈠䈖䈪䇮࿑䋵䈮␜䈜䉋䈉䈭㪞㪧㪪ାภ䉕ᄌ⺞䊶ᓳ⺞䈚శ䉬䊷ᝄേ⸥㍳ⵝ⟎12ch䊑䊦䉕↪䈇䈢㪞㪧㪪ାภ䈱વㅍⵝ⟎䉕㐿⊒䈚䈢䇯ᧄⵝ⟎䈲䇮ฃᝄེ㪞㪧㪪ାภ䉕ᄌ⺞䈚䈩శ䉬䊷䊑䊦䈪વㅍ䈜䉎䈱䈪ାภᷫ⴮䈏ዋ䈭䈒䇮ᄖ᧪㔚⏛ᵄ䊉䉟䉵䈮ኻ䈜䉎⠴ᕈ䉅㜞䈇䈱䈪ᢙ㫂㫄䉁䈪㪞㪧㪪ାภ䈱વㅍ䈏น⢻䈪䈅䉎䇯శ䉬䊷䊑䊦䈲หゲ䉬䊷㩷䋭㪊㪋䋭(b)ᩞᱜਛ䈱䊦䊎䉳䉡䊛ೞᤨⵝ⟎㩷 㩷 㩿㪺㪀ဒౝ䈻䈱ฦⵝ⟎䈱⸳⟎⁁ᴫ㩷࿑䋶㩷 䊦䊎䉳䉡䊛ೞᤨⵝ⟎䈫ኾ↪ᝄേ⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䈱᭎ⷐ䊃䊮䊈䊦ជ೥⊒⎕䉕㔡Ḯ䈫䈜䉎ㅪ⛯⊛䈭ಾ⠀೨ᣇតᩏ䈱㐿⊒䈫ㆡ↪㩷⴫ 㪈㩷 ㅪ⛯ 㪪㪪㪩㪫 ㆡ↪⃻႐䈱᭎ⷐ৻ⷩ㩷䊃䊮䊈䊦ฬ⒓䊶ᑧ㐳䌛〝✢ฬ䋬႐ᚲ䌝〝✢࿾⾰᭎ⷐㅪ⛯㪪㪪㪩㪫ታᣉ઀᭽តᩏ⋡⊛ਭ␞ဈ䊃䊮䊈䊦䋬ᑧ㐳㪐㪉㪎㫄䌛྾࿖ᮮᢿ⥄േゞ㆏䋬㜞⍮⋵ਛ࿯૒↸ਭ␞䌝྾ਁචᏪ䋬ർ஥䈮ਅᵤ੗ጀ䋨ਛ਎ઍ⊕ਅᵤ੗ጀ䈫ਭ␞䊜䊤䊮੝♿䋩䈱⍾ጤఝ൓੕ጀ䉇㤥⦡㗁ጤఝ䉳䉢䈱Ⴚ⇇䈪ᗐቯ䈘䉏൓੕ጀ䋬ධ஥䈮ਭ␞䊜䊤䊮䉳䉢䈏ಽᏓ䈚䋬 䈩䈇䉎ᢿጀ૏⟎䈫䈠䈱ਭ␞䊜䊤䊮䉳䉢䈲ਥ䈮㗁ጤ䈎䉌䈭䉎䋮ᕈ⁁䈱ᛠី㪞㪧㪪ାภశવㅍⵝ⟎䋬ဒౝ⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䋨ฃᝄེ㪍㪺㪿㪁㪉บ䋩䋬ဒᄖ⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䋨ฃᝄེ㪊㪺㪿䋩ฎᳯ䊃䊮䊈䊦ධ䋬ో㐳㪉㪃㪋㪈㪎㫄䈱䈉䈤ධ஥㪈㪃㪊㪋㪎㫄䌛᧲਻Ꮊ㆏䋨⋵Ⴚ䌾ർᎹ㑆䋩䋬ችፒ⋵ᑧጟᏒർᶆ↸䌝྾ਁචᏪ䋬ർᎹጀ⟲䋨ฎઍਃ♿䋩䈮ዻ䈜䉎☼᧼ጤ⍾ጤ੕ጀ䋬⍾ጤ䈫⻉Ⴆጀ⟲䋨ਛ↢ઍ⊕੝♿䋩䈮ዻ䈜䉎㤥⦡ජᨎጤ䈏ಽᏓ䈚䋬ਔጀ䈱Ⴚ⇇䉕ฎᳯⴣ਄ᢿጀ䈫⒓䈜䉎䋮䊶ૐ࿯ⵍ䉍඙㑆䈱࿾⾰ᕈ⁁䈱ᛠី䊶ฎᳯⴣ਄ᢿጀ䈱૏⟎䈫䈠䈱ᕈ⁁䈱ᛠី䊶㪞㪧㪪ାภశવㅍⵝ⟎䋬ဒౝ⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䋨ฃᝄེ㪍㪺㪿㪁㪉บ䋩䊶䊦䊎䉳䉡䊛ೞᤨⵝ⟎䈫ኾ↪⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䋨ฃᝄེ㪈㪉㪺㪿䋩䋬ဒᄖ⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䋨ฃᝄེ㪊㪺㪿䋩㊁࿾䊃䊮䊈䊦䋬ᑧ㐳㪈㪃㪇㪈㪐㫄䌛৻⥸࿖㆏㪊㪉㪎ภጤደᚭ䊋䉟䊌䉴䋬ችፒ⋵᧲⥓᧶㇭ᬁ⪲᧛䌝྾ਁචᏪ䋬⻉Ⴆጀ⟲䋨ਛ↢ઍ⊕੝♿䋩䈮ዻ䈜䉎㗁ጤ䋬⍾ጤ䈍䉋䈶䈠䈱੕ጀ䈎䉌䈭䉎䋮〝✢ᢙ▎ᚲ䈪ᗐቯ䈘䉏䉎ᢿጀ䈱૏⟎䈫䈠䈱ᕈ⁁䈱ᛠី䊦䊎䉳䉡䊛ೞᤨⵝ⟎䈫ኾ↪⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䋨ฃᝄེ㪈㪉㪺㪿䋩䋬ဒᄖ⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䋨ฃᝄེ㪊㪺㪿䋩㩷㩷䊑䊦䉋䉍シ㊂䈪ㆇ៝䊶⸳⟎䈏ኈᤃ䈪䈅䉍䇮ဒౝ䈪䈱ᑧ㐳䉕§䋳䋮ㅪ⛯ 㪪㪪㪩㪫 䈱⃻႐ㆡ↪㩷⠨ᘦ䈚䈩㪈㪏㪇㫄Ꮞ䈐䈱䊄䊤䊛䈮෼⚊䈚䈢䇯䈭䈍䇮ᝄേ⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䈲䇮ဒౝ䈫ဒᄖ䈮䈍䈇䈩᳢↪ེ䉕૶↪䈜䉎䈢䉄ᓳ⺞䈚㪊㪅㪈㩷 ㆡ↪⃻႐䈱᭎ⷐ㩷䈢㪞㪧㪪ାภ䉕㪞㪧㪪䊥䊏䊷䉺䈪ဒౝ䈮ౣ᡼኿䈚䈢䇯㩷⴫ 㪈 䈮䇮ㅪ⛯ 㪪㪪㪩㪫 䉕ㆡ↪䈚䈢䋳䈧䈱䊃䊮䊈䊦⃻႐䈱᭎ᧄⵝ⟎䈱శ䉬䊷䊑䊦䈲ⷒᎿ䉮䊮䉪䊥䊷䊃䈱ᛂ䈤ㄟ䉂䈭䈬ⷐ䉕␜䈜䇯⃻႐䈲ో䈩㆏〝䊃䊮䊈䊦䈪䈅䉍䇮࿾⾰᭴ㅧ඙ಽ䈱ဒౝ૞ᬺ䈪ಾᢿ䈘䉏䉎䊥䉴䉪䈏㜞䈒䇮శ䉬䊷䊑䊦䈏ᢿ✢䉅྾ਁචᏪ䈮ዻ䈜䉎䈏䇮࿾⾰ᐕઍ䈫᭴ᚑ࿾⾰䈲⇣䈭䉎䇯㩷䈜䉎䈫ኈᤃ䈮䈲ୃᓳ䈪䈐䈝䇮䉬䊷䊑䊦੤឵䈚䈎ኻಣᣇᴺㅪ⛯ 㪪㪪㪩㪫 䈲䇮ᑧ㐳䈏 㪐㪉㪎㫄 䈫Ყセ⊛⍴䈇ਭ␞ဈ䊃䊮䊈䈏䈭䈇䈖䈫䈏ᦨᄢ䈱ᰳὐ䈫䈭䉎䇯䉋䈦䈩䇮ᧄⵝ⟎䈲䇮ᑧ㐳䈏䊦䈪 㪞㪧㪪 ାภశવㅍⵝ⟎䉕↪䈇䇮ᑧ㐳䈏 㪈㪃㪇㪇㪇䌭䉕⿥䈋Ყセ⊛⍴䈇䊃䊮䊈䊦䈮᦭ല䈫⠨䈋䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷䉎ฎᳯ䊃䊮䊈䊦ධ䈪䈲䇮㪞㪧㪪 ାภశવㅍⵝ⟎䈫䊦䊎䉳䉡䊛㪉㪀䊦䊎䉳䉡䊛ೞᤨⵝ⟎䈫ኾ↪ᝄേ⸥㍳ⵝ⟎㩷ೞᤨⵝ⟎䈫ኾ↪ᝄേ⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䉕૬↪䈚䈢䇯㊁࿾䊃䊮䊈䊦䈪೨ㅀ䉋䉍䇮ᑧ㐳䈏㐳䈇䊃䊮䊈䊦䈪䈲᦭✢ᑼ䈲⺖㗴䈏ᄙ䈇䇯䈲䊦䊎䉳䉡䊛ೞᤨⵝ⟎䈫ኾ↪ᝄേ⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䉕↪䈇䈢䇯㩷䈠䈖䈪䇮ේሶᤨ⸘䈮⋧ᒰ䈜䉎䊦䊎䉳䉡䊛⚛ሶ䉕↪䈇䈢⊒⎕ਭ␞ဈ䊃䊮䊈䊦䈪䈱ㆡ↪੐଀䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲䇮ᣢ䈮䈠䈱᭎ⷐ䉕ႎ๔ 㪈㪇㪀䈚䈢䈱䈪䇮ဒౝ⊒⎕⸥㍳䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲ฎᳯ䊃䊮䊈ᤨೞ䈱ೞᤨⵝ⟎䈫ኾ↪䈱ᝄേ⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䉕㐿⊒䈚䈢䇯㩷࿑䋶䈮㐿⊒䈚䈢ⵝ⟎䈱᭎ⷐ䉕␜䈜䇯䊦䊎䉳䉡䊛ೞᤨⵝ⟎䊦ධ䈪䈱ㆡ↪੐଀䇮ဒᄖ⊒⎕⸥㍳䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲㊁࿾䊃䊮䊈䈲ဒᄖ䈪 㪞㪧㪪 ାภ䈫䊦䊎䉳䉡䊛ᤨ⸘䉕หᦼ䈘䈞䇮䊋䉾䊁䊥䊦䈪䈱ㆡ↪੐଀䉕એਅ䈮ㅀ䈼䉎䇯㩷䊷㚟േ䈱⁁ᘒ䈪ဒౝ䈮៝౉䈚♖ᐲ䉕⏕଻䈜䉎䇯ဒౝ䈮Ᏹ㪊㪅㪉㩷 ဒౝ⊒⎕⸥㍳䈮䉋䉎ಾ⠀೨ᣇតᩏ㩷⸳䈚䈢䊦䊎䉳䉡䊛ೞᤨⵝ⟎䈲䇮ជ೥⊒⎕Ფ䈮⊒⎕ାภᬌ࿑䋷䈮䇮ฎᳯ䊃䊮䊈䊦ධ䈮䈍䈔䉎࿾⾰❑ᢿ࿑䈫ㅪ⛯಴ེ䈎䉌⿠῜ାภ䉕ฃ䈔ข䉍䇮⊒⎕ᤨೞ䉕⸥㍳䈜䉎䇯䊦䊎㪪㪪㪩㪫 䈱តᩏ⋡⊛䈫䈠䈱૏⟎䉕␜䈜䇯ૐ࿯ⵍ䉍඙㑆䈪䈲䇮䉳䉡䊛ᤨ⸘䈱⺋Ꮕ䈲 㪈 䊱᦬䈪ᢙ㱘⑽䋨㪈㪆㪈㪃㪇㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇 ⑽䋩એਅᄢᢿ㕙䈫䈭䉎᜛᏷ㇱ䈏⸘↹䈘䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮䈖䈱᜛᏷ㇱ䉕ㆡಾ䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮⃻႐䈪䈱ㆇ↪䈫䈚䈩䈲䇮ㅳᧃ䈮ဒᄖ䈎䉌䊦䊎䉳䈭࿾ጊ䈮㈩⟎䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕តᩏ⋡⊛䈫䈚䈢䇯ฎᳯⴣ਄ᢿጀ䈲䇮䉡䊛ೞᤨⵝ⟎䉕៝಴䈚䇮੐ോᚲ䈮䈩 㪞㪧㪪 ାภ䈪ᤨ⸘หᦼ࿾⾰ᐕઍ䈏⧯䈇࿾ጀ䈏ฎ䈇࿾ጀ䈮ⴣ਄䈜䉎ᢿጀ䈪䈅䉍䇮䈘䈞ㅳ᣿䈔䈮ౣᐲဒౝ䈻ㆇ៝䊶Ᏹ⸳䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪䇮ជ೥⊒⎕ᢿጀ๟ㄝ䈪࿾ጊ䈏⣀ᒙൻ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏 ᔨ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈢䇯㩷䉕㔡Ḯ䈫䈜䉎ㅪ⛯ 㪪㪪㪩㪫 䉕น⢻䈫䈚䈢䇯㩷ဒౝតᩏ䈪䈲䇮㪈㪇㪇㪟㫑 䉳䉥䊐䉤䊮 㪈㪉㪺㪿 䉕ฃᝄེ䈫䈚䈩↪

ᝄേ⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䈲ฃᝄེ 㪈㪉㪺㪿 䈱ኾ↪ེ䈫䈚䈩䇮䊦䊎䉳䉡䈇䇮ᝄേ⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䈱᷹ቯ㑆㓒䈲 㪈㫄㫊䋨㪈㪆㪈㪃㪇㪇㪇 ⑽䋩䈫䈚䈢䇯㩷䊛ೞᤨⵝ⟎䈎䉌ᤨೞᖱႎ䉕ฃ䈔ข䉍䇮ౝㇱᤨ⸘䉕Ᏹᤨဒ㩷 㪈㪀ૐ࿯ⵍ䉍඙㑆䈱តᩏ⚿ᨐ䈫⠨ኤ㩷ౝ䈪ᩞᱜ䈚䈭䈏䉌ជ೥⊒⎕䈱ᝄേ䉕䊃䊥䉧䊷ᯏ⢻䈪෼㍳䈜㩷 ᧄតᩏ䈲䇮ជ೥ೋᦼᲑ㓏䈱តᩏ䈪䈅䈦䈢䈢䉄ជ೥ታ❣

䉎䇯৻ᣇ䇮ᧄⵝ⟎䈲 㪞㪧㪪 䊝䉳䊠䊷䊦䈱౉䉏ᦧ䈋䈮䉋䉍ဒᄖ䈫តᩏ⚿ᨐ䈱Ყセ䋨ᓟᣇ෻኿㕙䈫ជ೥ታ❣䈱ኻᲧ䋩䈏ਇ䈪 㪞㪧㪪 ାภ䉕ฃା䈜䉎᳢↪ེ䈫䈚䈩䉅૶↪䈪䈐䉎䇯㩷චಽ䈪䈅䈦䈢䈏䇮ಾ⠀೨ᣇ䈪ᒙ䈇෻኿㕙䈏ಽᏓ䈜䉎▎ᚲ㐿⊒䈚䈢䊦䊎䉳䉡䊛ೞᤨⵝ⟎䈫ᝄേ⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䈲䇮㜞♖䈏ಾ⠀䈪ᒙ⎕⎈ㇱ䈫䈚䈩಴⃻䈚䈢䈖䈫䈎䉌࿾ጊᒢᕈᵄㅦᐲᐲ䈱ᤨ⸘䉕ဒౝ䈮ㆇ៝䊶Ᏹ⸳䈜䉎ᣇᑼ䈪䈅䉍ᢿ✢䈜䉎ᔃ䉕 㪊㪅㪌㫂㫄㪆㫊 䈫䈚䈩೨ᣇ䉕੍᷹䈚䈢䇯࿑䋸䈮੍᷹⚿ᨐ䉕␜䈜䇯㩷㈩䈏ዋ䈭䈒䇮ᑧ㐳䈏 㪈㪃㪇㪇㪇㫄 䉕⿥䈋䉎㐳䈇䊃䊮䊈䊦䈮᦭೑䈫តᩏ⚿ᨐ䈎䉌䇮⦟ᅢ䈭࿾ጊ䈮᜛᏷ㇱ䉕㈩⟎䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮⠨䈋䈩䈇䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮ᧄ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈲 㪞㪧㪪 ାภశવㅍⵝ⟎䈫Ყ䈲⚂ 㪊㪇㫄 ဒญ஥䈮⒖⸳䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏ㆡಾ䈫੍᷹䈘䉏䈢䈏䇮࿯セ䈚䈩๟ㄝᯏེ䈏ᄢ᏷䈮ᷫዋ䈚◲⚛ൻ䈏ታ⃻䈚䈢䇯㩷ⵍ䉍 㪉㪛 એ਄䉕⏕଻䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮 㪉㪇㫄 ဒญ஥䈮⒖⸳䈚䈢䇯䈠㩷䋭㪊㪌䋭䊐䉳䉺ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥႎ๔㩷 ╙ 㪋㪍 ภតᩏ⋡⊛㽲[ૐ࿯ⵍ䉍඙㑆]តᩏ⋡⊛㽳[ฎᳯⴣ਄ᢿጀ]ជㅴᣇะฎᳯⴣ਄ᢿጀ⻉Ⴆጀ⟲(㤥⦡ජᨎጤ)ർᎹጀ⟲(⍾ጤ䋯☼᧼ጤ⍾ጤ੕ጀ)㩷࿑ 㪎㩷 ฎᳯ䊃䊮䊈䊦ධ䈮䈍䈔䉎࿾⾰❑ᢿ࿑䈫ㅪ⛯ 㪪㪪㪩㪫 តᩏ⋡⊛૏⟎㩷㶎SSRTតᩏ⚿ᨐ䈎䉌᜛᏷ㇱ䉕30m⒟ᐲဒญ஥䈮⒖⸳䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏ᦸ䉁䈚䈇䈫ᗐቯ䈘䉏䉎䈏䋬࿯ⵍ䉍2Dએਅ䈮ᄢᢿ㕙䈫䈭䉎᜛᏷ㇱ䉕㈩⟎䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲ㆡᒰ䈪䈭䈇䈖䈫䈎䉌䋬ဒญ஥20m⒖⸳䈜䉎䈖䈫䈫䈚䈢䋮
࿯ⵍ䉍2D

᜛᏷ㇱL

࿾ጊᒢᕈᵄㅦᐲ
Vp=3.5䌾4.0km/s᜛᏷ㇱ⒖⸳䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈢ಾ⠀૏⟎

20m20m

᜛᏷ㇱR

⊒⎕
඙㑆

SSRT᷹✢෻኿ᵄᒝᐲ
ᝄ᏷⛘ኻ୯⴫␜
ᝄ᏷0ᝄ᏷ᄢ

ഠൻㇱ࿾ጊᒢᕈᵄㅦᐲVp=2.0km䈪䈱ᓟᣇ෻኿⸥㍳࿾ጊᒢᕈᵄㅦᐲ

Vp=3.5km/s䈪೨ᣇ੍᷹ᒙ⎕⎈ㇱᒙ⎕⎈ㇱ

SSRT᷹✢೨ᣇ⸃ᨆᒝ䈇෻኿㕙䈏ಽᏓ䈚࿾ጊᄌൻ䈏⪺䈚䈇䈫ᗐቯ䈘䉏䉎࿾ጊഠൻㇱ㗼⪺䈭෻኿㕙䈏⷗䉌䉏䈝࿾ጊᄌൻ䈏ዋ䈭䈇቟ቯ䈚䈢䉹䊷䊮ᴡᎹㇱဒญㇱᓟᣇ⸃ᨆ㶎SSRT⸃ᨆ䈪䈲〒㔌឵▚䈮↪䈇䉎ᒢᕈᵄㅦᐲ䈮䉋䈦䈩ಾ⠀೨ᣇ䈪䈱ᗐቯ૏⟎䈏⇣䈭䉎䋮㩷࿑䋸㩷 ฎᳯ䊃䊮䊈䊦ධ䈪䈱ૐ࿯ⵍ䉍඙㑆䈮䈍䈔䉎೨ᣇតᩏ⚿ᨐ㩷㩷Ꮏ඙Ⴚ⇇
STA. 493+99ಾ⠀૏⟎STA.496+95ઃㄭ੍᷹⚿ᨐ䈱⷗⋥䈚䋨ౣ⹏ଔ䋩੍᷹⚿ᨐ䈫ជ೥ታ❣䈱ኻᲧ੐ЪࢸƷ‫ټ‬ᇢƔǒƷิ൦ཞඞฎᳯⴣ਄ᢿጀ䋨ᗐቯ૏⟎䋩

STA.495+10ઃㄭ

STA.495+95ઃㄭ⍾ጤఝ൓ᵆ⾰⍾ጤఝ൓

SSRTតᩏ⚿ᨐ(᷹✢7+8)Vp=4000m/sᄊᄃƞǕƨ‫ؾޖ‬မƷЈྵȷෞ‫ڂ‬ƷጮǓᡉƠ

SSRTតᩏ⚿ᨐ䋨᷹✢9䋩Vp=4000m/s೨ᣇ⸃ᨆ⹏ଔὐ35䌾40೨ᣇ⸃ᨆථឋჿ‫ޥ‬
ฎᳯⴣ਄ᢿጀ඙㑆?

䋺ᒝ෻኿㕙䈱㓸ਛ▎ᚲᓟᣇ⸃ᨆḝ᳓⊒↢▎ᚲ䈫ᢛว䈜䉎௑ะ䉕␜䈜䋮ḝ᳓䉕઻䈉࿾ጊഠൻㇱ䈮⋧ᒰ䈜䉎䋮࿑䋹㩷 ฎᳯ䊃䊮䊈䊦ධ䈮䈍䈔䉎ฎᳯⴣ਄ᢿጀ䈱តᩏ⚿ᨐ㩷䋭㪊㪍䋭

SSRT᷹✢7,8

SSRT᷹✢9ჿ‫ޥ‬ΟѬ‫ޖ‬ጀႺ⇇☼᧼ጤఝ൓㩷䊃䊮䊈䊦ជ೥⊒⎕䉕㔡Ḯ䈫䈜䉎ㅪ⛯⊛䈭ಾ⠀೨ᣇតᩏ䈱㐿⊒䈫ㆡ↪㩷䉟䊔䊮䊃㽲
TD625䌾710mઃㄭ㪋㪌㪇㪇㪋㪇㪇㪇㪈㪇㪇㪚㪿㪈䋨ဒญㇱ䈱ጤ⋚ㇱ䋩㪐㪇㪚㪿㪊䋨⃻㆏஥ᢳ㕙਄ㇱ䈱࿯⍾ㇱ䋩ಾ⠀⹏ଔὐ㪏㪌㪍㩷඙㑆⒖േᐔဋ㩷㩿㪚㪿㪈䋨ဒญㇱ䈱ጤ⋚ㇱ䋩㪀㪍㩷඙㑆⒖േᐔဋ㩷㩿㪚㪿㪉䋨ဒญㇱ䈱ጤ⋚ㇱ䋩㪀㪍㩷඙㑆⒖േᐔဋ㩷㩿㪚㪿㪊䋨⃻㆏஥ᢳ㕙਄ㇱ䈱࿯⍾ㇱ䋩㪀ᒢᕈᵄㅦᐲ䈱ផ⒖㪊㪌㪇㪇ᒢᕈᵄㅦᐲ㩿㫄㪆㫊䋩㪐㪌㪚㪿㪉䋨ဒญㇱ䈱ጤ⋚ㇱ䋩䉟䊔䊮䊃㽳
TD730䌾825mઃㄭ

TD950m㸢ᒝ㘑ൻᏪC㸇ታᣉTD701䌾706m

㪊㪇㪇㪇ಾ⠀⹏ଔὐ䈱ផ⒖

㪏㪇
㪎㪌
㪎㪇㪍㪌
㪍㪇
㪌㪌

ಾ⠀⹏ଔὐ

㪌㪇㪇㪇

㪌㪇

㪉㪌㪇㪇

㪋㪌
㪋㪇

㪉㪇㪇㪇

㪊㪌
㪈㪌㪇㪇
࿾⾰ᄌൻ

⍾ጤ
ਥ૕

㪈㪇㪇㪇
㪋㪌㪇㪅㪇

㗁ጤਥ૕

㪌㪇㪇㪅㪇

㪌㪌㪇㪅㪇

㪍㪇㪇㪅㪇

㪍㪌㪇㪅㪇

㪊㪇

㗁ጤਥ૕

⍾ጤਥ૕

㪎㪇㪇㪅㪇
㪎㪌㪇㪅㪇䊃䊮䊈䊦ᑧ㐳㪫㪛㩿㫄㪀㪏㪇㪇㪅㪇㪉㪌㪏㪌㪇㪅㪇㪐㪇㪇㪅㪇㪐㪌㪇㪅㪇㪉㪇㪈㪇㪇㪇㪅㪇࿑ 㪈㪇㩷 ㊁࿾䊃䊮䊈䊦䈮䈍䈔䉎಴ญ஥ဒญઃㄭ䈪䈱⊒⎕ᝄേ᷹ቯ⚿ᨐ䋨ೋേ⺒䉂ข䉍䈮䉋䉎ᒢᕈᵄㅦᐲ䈱▚಴䋩㩷㩷䈱⚿ᨐ䇮࿾ጊഠൻㇱ䈏᜛᏷ㇱᓟඨ䈮৻ㇱ಴⃻䈚䈢䈏ᡰ଻㪊㪅㪊㩷 ဒᄖฃᝄ⸥㍳㩷⴫ 㪈 䈮␜䈚䈢ో䈩䈱䊃䊮䊈䊦䈮䈍䈇䈩಴ญ஥ဒญઃㄭ䊌䉺䊷䊮䉕ᄌᦝ䈞䈝ᣉᎿ䈪䈐䈢䇯㩷એ਄䈎䉌䇮ㅪ⛯ 㪪㪪㪩㪫 តᩏ⚿ᨐ䉕᜛᏷ㇱ䈱࿾ጊㆬቯ䈮䈪⊒⎕ᝄേ䉕ㅪ⛯⊛䈮⸥㍳䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䈖䈪䈲䇮ᦨ䉅ᄙ䈒ㅪ⛯⊒⎕䈱⸥㍳䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢㊁࿾䊃䊮䊈䊦䈱੐଀䉕␜䈜䇯㩷ᵴ↪䈚䈠䈱᦭ലᕈ䈏␜䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷࿑ 㪈㪇 䈮䇮 ㊁ ࿾ 䊃 䊮䊈 䊦䈱 䈾 䈿 ਛ 㑆 ࿾ ὐ 䈫䈭 䉎 ᑧ 㐳㩷 㪉㪀ฎᳯⴣ਄ᢿጀઃㄭ䈱តᩏ⚿ᨐ䈫⠨ኤ㩷ฎᳯⴣ਄ᢿጀ䈮ኻ䈚䈩䈲䇮ᗐቯ૏⟎䈱ᚻ೨䈎䉌ㅪ⛯⊛㪫㪛㪋㪌㪇㫄 ઃㄭ䈎䉌಴ญ஥ဒญઃㄭ䈱 㪐㪎㪇㫄 䉁䈪䈱඙㑆䈮䈮តᩏ䈚䈢䇯࿑䋹䈮䇮ᗐቯ૏⟎䈱ᚻ೨ 㪋㪇㫄 䈪ᣢជ೥ታ❣

䈍䈇䈩䇮ㅪ⛯⊒⎕⸥㍳䈎䉌ᓧ䉌䉏䈢ᒢᕈᵄㅦᐲ䈱ᄌൻ䉕੍᷹⚿ᨐ䉕ኻᲧ䈚䇮ಾ⠀೨ᣇ੍᷹䈱⷗⋥䈚䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢⚿ಾ⠀⹏ଔὐ䈫࿾⾰ᄌൻ䈫ኻᲧ䈚䈩␜䈜䇯⚳ὐ஥ဒญઃㄭᨐ䉕␜䈜䇯䈠䉏䉁䈪䈱ᣢជ೥඙㑆䈲䇮ో૕⊛䈮෻኿㕙䉮䈮䈲 㪊 ▎ᚲ䈮ฃᝄེ䉕⸳⟎䈚䇮㪞㪧㪪 ାภ䈪Ᏹᤨᤨೞᩞᱜ䊮䊃䊤䉴䊃䈏ૐ䈒䇮න⊒⊛䈮෻኿㕙䈏㓸ਛ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈖䉏䉌䈱䈚䈭䈏䉌⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䈮⊒⎕ᝄേ䉕ㅪ⛯⊛䈮⸥㍳䈚䈢䇯ㅪ⛯෻኿㕙㓸ਛ૏⟎䉕ฎᳯⴣ਄ᢿጀ䈫ᗐቯ䈚䈩ជㅴ䈚䈩䈐䈢⊒⎕ᢙ䈲⚂ 㪊㪈㪇 ⊒⎕䈪䈅䉍䇮ᓧ䉌䉏䈢⸥㍳䈱ೋേᤨೞ䉕䈏䇮䈖䈱૏⟎䈲᭎䈰ḝ᳓䉕઻䈉࿾ጊഠൻㇱ䈮⋧ᒰ䈚ᢿጀ⺒䉂ข䉍䇮ဒౝ䈱䊦䊎䉳䉡䊛ೞᤨⵝ⟎䈪⸥㍳䈚䈢⊒⎕ᤨ䈮઻䈉࿾ጊ⣀ᒙㇱ䈪䈲䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯ಾ⠀೨ᣇ⚂ 㪈㪇㪇㫄 䈮䈲䇮ೞ䈫ᾖว䈚䇮ᒢᕈᵄ䈏࿾ጊ䉕વ᠞䈚䈢ᤨ㑆Ꮕ䉕▚಴䈚䇮⊒ᣢជ೥඙㑆䈫䉇䉇⇣䈭䉍ㅪ⛯⊛䈮෻኿㕙䈏㓸ਛ䈜䉎඙㑆⎕ಾ⠀䈫ฃᝄὐ㑆〒㔌䈎䉌ᒢᕈᵄㅦᐲ䉕᳞䉄䈢䇯㩷䈏ಽᏓ䈚䇮䈖䈱૏⟎䉕ฎᳯⴣ਄ᢿጀ䈫ᗐቯ䈚ᵈᗧ䉕༐⿠䈚࿑ 㪈㪇 䈲䇮࿾ጊᷓㇱ䈎䉌࿾⴫䈮ะ䈎䈉ᒢᕈᵄㅦᐲ䈱ᄌൻ䈭䈏䉌ជㅴ䈚䈢䇯ជ೥⚿ᨐ䈎䉌䇮䈖䈱඙㑆䈱ಾ⠀਄Ბ䈮䈲䈪䈅䉍䇮䈖䈱႐ว࿾ጊ䈲ᓢ䇱䈮㘑ൻ䈱ᓇ㗀䉕ฃ䈔䉎䈱䈪ᒢ⍾ጤఝ൓ጀ䇮ਅᲑ䈮䈲ᵆ⾰⍾ጤ䈏ಽᏓ䈚࿾ጀႺ⇇䈏⎕ᕈᵄㅦᐲ䈲ૐਅ䈜䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯࿑䉋䉍ᒢᕈᵄㅦᐲ䈱ో⎈䈘䉏䈢⁁ᘒ䈪㔺಴䈚䈢䇯䈘䉌䈮䇮䈖䈱࿾ጀႺ⇇䈲✭䉇䈎૕⊛௑ะ䈲ฝਅ䈏䉍䈱௑ะ䉕␜䈚䇮ಾ⠀೨ᣇ䈱ᐔဋ⊛䈭䈮௑ᢳ䈚ಾ⠀䈎䉌ᶖᄬ䊶಴⃻䉕➅䉍㄰䈚䈢䇯䉋䈦䈩䇮㪪㪪㪩㪫࿾ጊᒢᕈᵄㅦᐲ䉕⴫䈚䈩䈇䉎䈫⠨䈋䈩䉋䈇䈫⸒䈋䉎䇯㩷䈪ᓧ䉌䉏䈢ㅪ⛯⊛䈭෻኿㕙䈲䈖䈱࿾ጀႺ⇇䈱ᄌൻ䈮⋧ᒰ࿑䈎䉌䇮࿾ጊᒢᕈᵄㅦᐲ䈏਄᣹䈅䉎䈇䈲ૐਅ൨㈩䈏㊰䈜䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯䈭䈍䇮⚿ᨐ⊛䈮䈲ฎᳯⴣ਄ᢿጀ䈱ᧄ૕ൻ䈜䉎඙㑆䈫䈚䈩䇮䉟䊔䊮䊃㽲䋨㪫㪛㪍㪉㪇䌾㪎㪈㪇㫄 ઃㄭ䋩䈫䉟䊔䈮⋧ᒰ䈜䉎࿾ጊ⣀ᒙㇱ䈲Ꮏ඙Ⴚ䉁䈪಴⃻䈚䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯㩷䊮䊃㽳䋨㪫㪛㪎㪊㪇䌾㪏㪉㪌㫄 ઃㄭ䋩䉕᛽಴䈪䈐䉎䇯䉟䊔䊮䊃㽲䈲䇮ᧄᎿ੐䈪䈲ㅪ⛯ 㪪㪪㪩㪫 䈮䉋䉍ಾ⠀೨ᣇ䉕ㅪ⛯⊛䈮੍᷹㗁ጤ䈫Ყセ䈚䈩ᒢᕈᵄㅦᐲ䈏㜞䈇䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎⍾ጤ඙㑆䈚䈭䈏䉌ជㅴ䈚䈢䇯⚿ᨐ⊛䈮䈲ฎᳯⴣ਄ᢿጀ䈮⋧ᒰ䈜䉎䈪䈱ጤ⾰ᄌൻ䉕⴫䈚䈩䈍䉍䇮ಾ⠀⹏ଔὐ䈱ផ⒖䈫㑐ㅪ䈚䈩࿾ጊ⣀ᒙㇱ䈮ㆣㆄ䈚䈭䈎䈦䈢䈏䇮តᩏ⚿ᨐ䈎䉌ಾ⠀࿾⾰䈇䉎䇯․䈮䇮㪫㪛㪎㪇㪈䌾㪎㪇㪍㫄 ඙㑆䈮䈍䈇䈩ᧄ䊃䊮䊈䊦䈪ᦨ䉅䈱ᵈᗧ▎ᚲ䉕༐⿠䈚䈭䈏䉌቟ో䈮ជㅴ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䈢䇯㩷⎬⾰䈪੉ⵚ䈱ዋ䈭䈇⍾ጤ䈏㔺಴䈚䇮ಾ⠀⹏ଔὐ䈏 㪌㪌 ὐ䋭㪊㪎䋭䊐䉳䉺ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥႎ๔㩷 ╙ 㪋㪍 ภએ਄䈫䈭䈦䈢඙㑆䉕Ⴚ䈫䈚䈩ᒢᕈᵄㅦᐲ䈲䇮ૐਅ௑ะ䉕␜ᄢ䈭䉎䈗දജ䉕⾦䉍䉁䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮ㅪ⛯ 㪪㪪㪩㪫 䉕ㆡ↪䈚䈢䈜䉋䈉䈮䈭䉎䇯䈖䈱ᄌൻ䈲䇮ᒢᕈᵄㅦᐲ䈱㜞䈇࿾ጊ䉕ជ೥⃻႐䈪䈲䇮⊒ᵈ⠪䈭䉌䈶䈮⃻႐⡯ຬ䈱ᣇ䇱䈮ᩰ೎䈱䈗䈚䇮ಾ⠀೨ᣇ䈮䈲ో૕䈫䈚䈩䈠䉏䉋䉍ᒢᕈᵄㅦᐲ䈏ૐ䈇࿾㈩ᘦ䉕㗂䈐䉁䈚䈢䇯䈖䈖䈮㑐ଥฦ૏䈮ᷓ⻢⥌䈚䉁䈜䇯㩷ጊ䈚䈎ᱷ䈦䈩䈇䈭䈇䈖䈫䉕␜䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䉋䈦䈩䇮ᒢᕈᵄㅦᐲ䈱ᄌൻ䈲ಾ⠀࿾⾰䈱⎬エᄌൻ䈫㑐ㅪᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈫⸒䈋䉎䇯㩷ෳ ⠨ ᢥ ₂㩷䉟䊔䊮䊃㽳䈲䈘䈾䈬㗼⪺䈪䈲䈭䈇䈏ᒢᕈᵄㅦᐲ䈱ૐਅ௑ะ䈏㊰ൻ䈜䉎௑ะ䈏䈅䉍䇮ಾ⠀⹏ଔὐ䈫䈱ኻᲧ䈎䉌䇮䈖㩷䈱௑ะ䈲㗁ጤ䈱⎬エᄌൻ䉕⴫䈚䈩䈇䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯㩷㪈㪀㩷᧛ጊ⑲ᐘ䋬ᷰㄝᱜ䋬ᄢ㊁⟵▸䋺䊃䊮䊈䊦ជ೥⊒⎕䉕↪䈇৻ᣇ䇮㪫㪛㪐㪌㪇㫄 ઃㄭ䈎䉌ᒢᕈᵄㅦᐲ䈏ᕆỗ䈮ૐਅ䈚䇮࿾ጊ䈱ᒝ㘑ൻᏪ䈱ಽᏓ䈫䈾䈿৻⥌䈜䉎䇯㩷㩷 䈢ᣣᏱಾ⠀೨ᣇតᩏ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒䋬䊐䉳䉺ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥႎ㩷 ๔䋬╙ 㪋㪈 ภ䋬㫇㫇㪅㪈㪈㪎㪄㪈㪉㪉䋬㪉㪇㪇㪌㪅㩷䈘䉌䈮䇮䈖䈱ဒᄖ䈪ᓧ䉌䉏䈢ᒢᕈᵄㅦᐲ䉕ෳᾖ䈫䈚䈩䇮㪉㪀㩷‛ℂតᩏቇળ䋺‛ℂតᩏㆡ↪䈱ᚻᒁ䈐䋨䈫䈒䈮࿯ᧁಽ㊁䈻ဒౝ䈪ᓧ䉌䉏䉎⊒⎕ᝄേ⸥㍳䈮䈍䈔䉎෻኿⸥㍳䈱૏⟎ห㩷 䈱೑↪䋩䋬㫇㫇㪅㪈㪎䌾㪈㪏䋬㪉㪇㪇㪊㪅㪊㪅㩷ቯ䈮ᵴ↪䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷㪊㪀㩷࿯ᧁቇળ䋺㪉㪇㪇㪍 ᐕ೙ቯ䊃䊮䊈䊦ᮡḰ␜ᣇᦠ㪲ጊጪᎿᴺ㪴䊶ห㩷§㧠䋮䉁䈫䉄㩷㩷㩷㩷 ⸃⺑䋬㫇㫇㪅㪉㪊㪄㪉㪌䋬ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕ 㪎 ᦬㩷㪋㪀㩷␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄ㆏〝දળ䋺㆏〝䊃䊮䊈䊦ⷰኤ䊶⸘᷹ᜰ㊎㩷 䋨ᐔᚑ 㪉㪈 ᐕᡷ⸓䋩䋬㫇㫇㪅㪍㪐㪄㪏㪇䋬ᐔᚑ 㪉㪈 ᐕ 㪉 ᦬㩷ᧄⓂ䈪䈲䇮䊃䊮䊈䊦ជ೥䉰䉟䉪䊦䈪↪䈇䉎Ბ⊒⊒⎕䉕㔡㪌㪀㩷଀䈋䈳䋬ਤ⠀ᑝᶏ䊶᧛ጊ⑲ᐘ䋮㕍ጊ㜞᣿䊶㤥↰ᔀ䊶᧲ਛၮḮ䈫䈚䈩ᵴ↪䈜䉎ㅪ⛯ 㪪㪪㪩㪫 䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮ᧄᛛⴚ䈱ᚑ┙ᕈ䈮㩷 ୶䋺䊃䊮䊈䊦ో✢䈮䈍䈔䉎ಾ⠀೨ᣇតᩏ䈱ㆡ↪䋬࿯ᧁቇળ㑐䈜䉎ၮᧄ⊛䈭ⷐ⚛ታ㛎䈱᭎ⷐ䉕ㅀ䈼䉎䈫౒䈮䇮ဒౝ⸥䈞䈢ⵝ⟎䉕㐿⊒䈚䇮䈠䉏䈡䉏⃻႐䈮ㆡ↪䈚䈢੐଀䈮䈧䈇㩷 䊃䊮䊈䊦Ꮏቇႎ๔㓸䋬╙ 㪈㪎 Ꮞ䋬㫇㫇㪅㪎㪌㪄㪏㪉䋬㪉㪇㪇㪎㪅㪈㪈㩷㪍㪀㩷◉ේ⨃䋬ዊ᧻ᢅብ䋬᫪⦟ᒄ䋺⊒⎕ᝄേ䈮䉋䉎䊃䊮䊈䊦ಾ⠀㩷 ೨ᣇ䈱ᒢᕈᵄㅦᐲಽᏓ䈱੍᷹䋬࿯ᧁቇળ╙㪌㪎࿁ᐕᰴ⻠㩷 Ṷળ᭎ⷐ㓸䋬㫇㫇㪅㪈㪊㪊㪉㪄㪈㪊㪊㪋㪃㪉㪇㪇㪉㪅㪐㪅㩷㪎㪀㩷◉ේ⨃䋺䊃䊮䊈䊦䈱੐೨⺞ᩏ䈍䉋䈶ᣉᎿਛ䈮䈔䉎ᒢᕈᵄត㩷 ᩏ 䈮 䈧 䈇 䈩 䋬 ࿯ ᧁ ቇ ળ ╙ 㪌㪏 ࿁ ᐕ ᰴ ⻠ Ṷ ળ ᭎ ⷐ 㓸 䋬㩷 㫇㫇㪅㪊㪈㪊㪄㪊㪈㪋㪃㪉㪇㪇㪊㪅㪐㪅㩷䈩ㅀ䈼䈢䇯ᧄⓂ䉋䉍ㅪ⛯ 㪪㪪㪩㪫 䈲䇮⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䈮ኻ䈜䉎䋲⒳㪏㪀㩷◉ේ⨃䋬Ⴆᧄ⠹ᴦ䋬ᵿ↰ర䋺䊃䊝䉫䊤䊐䉞⊛⸃ᨆᚻᴺ䈮䉋䉎㘃䈱ᤨೞᣇᴺ䉕஻䈋䈢ᚻᴺ䈫䈚䈩䇮᭽䇱䈭䊃䊮䊈䊦䈮ㆡ↪

㩷 䊃䊮䊈䊦ಾ⠀೨ᣇ䈱ᒢᕈᵄㅦᐲಽᏓ䈱੍᷹䋬࿯ᧁቇળ䊃䊮น⢻䈪䈅䉍ታ↪ൻ䈮⥋䈦䈢䈫⠨䈋䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷㩷 䊈䊦Ꮏቇႎ๔㓸䋬╙ 㪈㪋 Ꮞ䋬㫇㫇㪅㪎㪎㪄㪏㪉䋬㪉㪇㪇㪋㪅㪈㪈㩷㪐㪀㩷㩷᧛ጊ⑲ᐘ䋬ᧃ᧻ᐘੱ䋬⪤ේᱜ㆏䋬㑆ች࿻䋬ᷡ᳓ାਯ䋺⇣䈭㩷䉎⿠ᝄḮ䉕↪䈇䈢䊃䊮䊈䊦ಾ⠀೨ᣇតᩏ䈱Ყセታ㛎䈮䈧㩷䈇 䈩 䋬 ࿯ ᧁ ቇ ળ 䊃 䊮 䊈 䊦 Ꮏ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ႎ ๔ 㓸 䋬 ╙ 㪈㪌 Ꮞ 䋬㩷㫇㫇㪅㪉㪉㪎㪄㪉㪊㪋䋬㪉㪇㪇㪌㪅㪈㪉䋮㩷㪈㪇㪀᧛ጊ⑲ᐘ䋬ਤ⠀ᑝᶏ䋬⑔↰⑲᮸䋬㤥↰ᔀ䋬᧲ਛၮ୶䋺䊃㩷䊮䊈䊦ជ೥⊒⎕䉕㔡Ḯ䈫䈜䉎ㅪ⛯⊛䈭ಾ⠀೨ᣇតᩏ䈱㩷ㆡ ↪ 䋬 ࿯ ᧁ ቇ ળ 䊃 䊮 䊈 䊦 Ꮏ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ႎ ๔ 㓸 䋬 ╙ 㪈㪐 Ꮞ 䋬㩷㫇㫇㪅㪈㪌㪎㪄㪈㪍㪋䋬㪉㪇㪇㪐㪅㪈㪈䋮㩷㍳ⵝ⟎䈱ᤨೞหᦼⵝ⟎䈫䈚䈩䇮Ყセ⊛䊃䊮䊈䊦ᑧ㐳䈱⍴䈇䊃䊮䊈䊦↪䈮శ䉬䊷䊑䊦䉕↪䈇䈩 㪞㪧㪪 ାภ䉕ဒౝ䈮વ᠞䈜䉎ⵝ⟎䈫䇮ᑧ㐳䈏 㪈㪃㪇㪇㪇㫄 䉕⿥䈋䉎䊃䊮䊈䊦↪䈮㜞♖ᐲ䈱䊦䊎䉳䉡䊛ೞᤨⵝ⟎䈫ኾ↪䈱ᝄേ⸥㍳ⵝ⟎䉕⚵䉂ว䉒䊃䊮䊈䊦ဒౝ䈲㜞᷷ᄙḨ䈪䈅䉍䇮㜞♖ᐲ䈱♖ኒᯏེ䉕Ᏹ⸳䈜䉎ⅣႺ䈫䈚䈩䈲ᅢ䉁䈚䈒䈭䈒䇮㔚᳇⊛䊃䊤䊑䊦䈏⊒↢䈚ᤃ䈇䇯䉋䈦䈩䇮ㅪ⛯ 㪪㪪㪩㪫 䈱੹ᓟ䈱⺖㗴䈫䈚䈩䈲䇮ᦝ䈭䉎ⵝ⟎䈱◲⚛ൻ䉇㒐᳓䊶㒐Ⴒᕈ⢻䈱ะ਄䇮㔚⏛ᵄ䊉䉟䉵䉇㔚Ḯ䊉䉟䉵䈮ኻ䈜䉎⠴ᕈ䈱ะ਄䈭䈬䉕᜼䈕䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䇯㩷ᦨᓟ䈮䇮ᒰὼ䈭䈏䉌 㪪㪪㪩㪫 䈲ਁ⢻䈭⺞ᩏᚻᴺ䈪䈭䈒ᓧᚻਇᓧᚻ䈏䈅䉎䇯․䈮䇮࿾ጊ䈱ᄌൻ䉕⛘ኻ⹏ଔ䈪䈐䈭䈇䈖䈫䈏ᒙὐ䈪䈅䉍䇮หේℂ䈱តᩏᚻᴺ䈪䈅䉎 㪫㪪㪧 䉅ห᭽䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷䉋䈦䈩䇮䊃䊮䊈䊦Ꮏ੐䈱วℂൻ䈫⚻ᷣᕈะ਄䉕⋡ᜰ䈜䈢䉄䈵 䈫 䈖 䈫 㩷䈮䈲䇮੐೨⺞ᩏᲑ㓏䈎䉌⸳⸘䊶ᣉᎿ䈮⥋䉎ฦᲑ㓏䈮䈍䈇㪪㪪㪩㪫 䈲㔡Ḯ䈫᷹✢㈩⟎䉕⃻႐᧦䈩ኻ⾌↪ലᨐ䉕ᔨ㗡䈮⟎䈐䇮ฦ䇱䈱⺞ᩏᚻᴺ䈱೑ὐ䉕↢ઙ䈮ว䉒䈞䈩᭽䇱䈮ㆬᛯ䊶⸳ቯ䈪䈐䈎䈚ᰳὐ䉕⵬ቢ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏᦭⋉䈫䈭䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯㩷䉎 㪭㪪㪧 ෻኿ᴺ䈱✚⒓䈪䈅䉍䇮ဒౝត㩷ᩏ䈎䉌ဒᄖ䈻䇮䈘䉌䈮ជ೥⊒⎕䉕㔡㩷⻢㩷 ㄉ㩷 㩷 ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈲ᩣᑼળ␠࿾⃿⑼ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䈫䈱౒ห⎇ⓥ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᚑᨐ䈪䈅䉍䇮㤥↰ᔀ᳁䇮Ꮉㇱ༑ᦶ᳁䇮ᷰㄝ⟵ቁ᳁䈮䈗ዧജ䉕⾦䉍䉁䈚䈢䇯ᣂ䈢䈭តᩏⵝ⟎䈱㐿⊒䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲䇮ห␠䈱଻┙ᱜ᳁䇮Ⴆේဋ᳁䈮䇮⸃ᨆಣℂ䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲䇮ห␠䈱㊁↰స਽᳁䇮⮮ේ᣿᳁䈮ᄙ䋭㪊㪏䋭Ḯ䈫䈜䉎តᩏ䈻䈫ㅴൻ䈚䈩䈐䈢䇯䊃䊮㩷䊈䊦⃻႐ᛛⴚ⠪䈱㑐ᔃ੐䈲࿾ਅ᳓᧛ጊ㩷 ⑲ᐘ㩷䈱᦭ή䈫䈠䈱㊂䈮䈅䉍䇮੹ᓟ 㪪 ᵄ䈮ᵈ⋡䈚䈢࿾ਅ᳓តᩏ䈮䊃䊤䉟䈚䈢䈇䇯㩷㩷