The 9th International Forum on Waterfront and Watershed Restoration(2012/11/24)<RQJ'LQJ5LYHU5HVWRUDWLRQ'HVLJQFRQFHSWV WHFKQLTXHV∌ᅮ⊇㓓㡆⫳ᗕ䍄ᒞㅔҟᴅ᰼ϰ ü ෎Ѣ䙧धᱎⱘ䌘᭭
Chendong Zhuᑈ᳜

ㅔᯢᚙ‫މ‬Introduction∌ᅮ⊇ᰃЁ೑ಯ໻䞡⚍䰆⋾∳⊇Пϔˈᰃ⍋⊇∈㋏᳔໻ⱘϔᴵ⊇⌕ˈ⌕ඳᘏ䴶⿃4.7ϛkm2ˈ࣫Ҁ๗‫⌕ݙ‬ඳ䴶⿃㑺3200km2Ǆ
9 Yongding River——• One of the 4 key rivers faced with flood control in China• The largest river in the Haihe River System• Total river basin area:47000km2(3200km2 in Beijing)•∌ᅮ⊇࣫Ҁ↉ܼ䭓170kmˈߚЎᅬख़ቅኵ↉ǃᑇॳජᏖ↉ǃᑇॳ䚞䞢
↉ˈ⌕㒣䮼༈≳ǃ⷇᱃ቅǃЄৄǃ᠓ቅ੠໻݈ѨϾऎǄ∌ᅮ⊇гᰃ࣫Ҁⱘ↡҆⊇ˈᄩ㚆њ࣫Ҁ⏅८ⱘ᭛࣪ᑩ㭈੠⣀⡍ⱘҎ᭛䌘⑤Ǆ࣫ҀජᏖᘏԧ㾘ߦᇚ∌ᅮ⊇ᅮԡЎ“࣫Ҁ㽓䚼㓓㡆⫳ᗕ䍄ᒞ”ˈ䰆⋾ǃկ∈ǃ⫳ᗕᰃ∌ᅮ⊇ϝϾ䞡㽕ࡳ㛑Ǆ
9 Yongding River in Beijing——• Length of Beijing river reach: 170km• 3 parts: Mountain river reach, Urban river reach in flood plain, Rural river
reach in flood plain. Flow through 5 districts.
• In Beijing urban development master plan, Yongding River is planned to
be an ecological corridor in the western part of Beijing with importantfunctions of flood control, water supply and ecological services.
•Asian River Restoration Network (ARRN)

http://www.a-rr.net/

The 9th International Forum on Waterfront and Watershed Restoration(2012/11/24)∌ᅮ⊇Ϣ࣫Ҁජⱘ݇㋏Yongding River and Beijing City∌

YongᅮDingRiver⊇⫳ᗕᙊ࣪Ecological degradation• 20Ϫ㑾80ᑈҷҹᴹˈ࣫Ҁ∈䌘⑤㋻㔎ˈ∌ᅮ⊇᳝䰤ⱘ∈䌘⑤޴Тܼ䚼⫼Ѣ࣫Ҁ㽓䚼ᎹϮᓎ䆒ˈՓ䚼ߚ⊇䘧ᮁ⌕Ǆ• From the 1980s, because of water shortage and industrial
water use in western part of Beijing, parts of the river driedup.
• ಴Ўᣪ≭ˈ⊇䘧‫ݙ‬ᔶ៤њ䆌໮໻໻ᇣᇣⱘ≭ഥǄ⬅Ѣഥຕ䰵዁ˈỡ⠽᮴⊩⫳䭓ˈ⊇ᑞ䗤⏤≭࣪ˈ‫ހ‬᯹ᄷ㡖ˈ亢≭ᓹ⓿Ǆ• River bed dredging destroyed vegetation and caused sandstorm in Spring.
• 䱣ⴔ⊓ኌഄऎ㒣⌢ⱘথሩˈܹ⊇∵∈ᥦܹ䞣䗤ᑈ๲໮ˈ∵ᶧ⊇䘧Ǆ∌ᅮ⊇⫳ᗕ⦃๗᮹䍟ᙊࡷǄ• River polluted by waste water discharge.
Asian River Restoration Network (ARRN)

http://www.a-rr.net/

The 9th International Forum on Waterfront and Watershed Restoration(2012/11/24)

2003ᑈ∌ᅮ⊇——ᑆ⎌ǃх䞛≭⷇Yongding River in 2003——Drying up and dredging໣ᄷ䲼∈໮ᯊˈᠡ᳝ѯ䞢㤝䭓ߎǄOnly covered by wild grass during rainy season

ᓎ䆒ⳂᷛObjectives•

2009ᑈ࣫ҀᏖᬓᬓᑰᦤߎ˖ࡴᖿ∌ᅮ⊇㓓㡆⫳ᗕ䍄ᒞᓎ䆒ˈᅠ៤㾘ߦ㓪ࠊˈᅲᮑ⊇䘧⊏⧚੠⫳ᗕᓎ䆒Ǆ

•Yongding River restoration was carried out from 2009, consists ofplanning, river channel construction and ecological restoration.

•䆒䅵䞛⫼“⫳ᗕ㸹∈ൟ”ⱘ⊏⧚῵ᓣˈ䗮䖛Ӭ࣪䇗ᑺ∈䌘⑤ˈ๲ࡴ⊇䘧㪘∈ˈᔶ៤⬅⑾⌕䖲䗮ⱘ␪⊞੠⑓ഄˈׂ໡⊇⌕㞾✊ᔶᗕǄᔶ៤6໘␪⊞ˈᘏ䴶⿃680݀之˗݊Ё˖І㘨␪⊞ⱘ⑾⌕䭓50݀䞠ˈ∈䴶䴶⿃270݀之Ǆ•

By artificial water supply, 6 lakes(6.8km2) connected by waterflow(50km,2.7km2) would be formed in urban river reach.

•㒧ড়㓓ഄ㾘ߦˈ߽⫼ϸኌⒽഄǃᡸ෸ഄঞජᏖⒼ⊇ᏺˈᓎ䆒10໻Џ乬݀ು˗ЎᏖ⇥ӥ䯆ǃԧ㚆‫ع‬䑿ǃൖ䩧ო∈ᦤկഎ᠔ˈᅲ⦄⊇⌕ϢᏖ⇥䯈ⱘⳌѦ㵡ড়Ǆ

•Combined with green land plan, making use of riparian areas, 10 themeparks would be built for relaxation, physical fitness, fishing,etc.

Asian River Restoration Network (ARRN)

http://www.a-rr.net/

The 9th International Forum on Waterfront and Watershed Restoration(2012/11/24)

Yongding River Restoration Project

Lakes and wetlands

Mountainriver reach

Urban river reachin flood plain
Rural river reachin flood plain

Lianshi Lake

Asian River Restoration Network (ARRN)

Wanping Lake

ᓎѢ800ᑈࠡⱘश≳ḹLugou Bridge constructed 800http://www.a-rr.net/years ago

The 9th International Forum on Waterfront and Watershed Restoration(2012/11/24)∌ᅮ⊇䜡∈∈䞣䅵ㅫ
Artificial water supply calculationᑈ㾘ߦˈᑈᓔᎹˈᑈ⊇䘧㾕∈
3ODQQHGLQ3URMHFWEHJDQIURPˈODNHVDSSHDUHG
LQ

Asian River Restoration Network (ARRN)

http://www.a-rr.net/

The 9th International Forum on Waterfront and Watershed Restoration(2012/11/24)

㦆⷇␪Lianshi Lake䩳♉⾔П⇨ˈ䚕ϛ⠽П㣅ᰧ᳜␪Xiaoyue Lake

Asian River Restoration Network (ARRN)

http://www.a-rr.net/

The 9th International Forum on Waterfront and Watershed Restoration(2012/11/24)

ᅯᑇ␪Wanping Lakeᬙ⊇⛩⫳ᴎˈ㓓෸Ԉ∈䖰Ǐ⬅⅏ব⌏ ⬅∵ব⏙ǐ
Restoring water flow and water quality

Asian River Restoration Network (ARRN)

http://www.a-rr.net/

The 9th International Forum on Waterfront and Watershed Restoration(2012/11/24)

Ǐ⬅Ⳉবᔃǐ
From straight to meanderingǏ⬅⹀ব䕃ǐ
From artificial to natural

Asian River Restoration Network (ARRN)

http://www.a-rr.net/

The 9th International Forum on Waterfront and Watershed Restoration(2012/11/24)Ǐҹᇣ㾕໻ ҹᶨ‫ ߮ܟ‬ǐ
From hard to flexibleǏҹ∈ᏺ㓓 ҹ㓓‫∈ޔ‬ǐVegetation supported by water, Water purified by vegetation

Asian River Restoration Network (ARRN)

http://www.a-rr.net/

The 9th International Forum on Waterfront and Watershed Restoration(2012/11/24)ǏЄ∈໮㪘 ∈ᇥ໮㓓 ǐStoring water in rainy season, maintaining vegetation in dry seasonǏ∈䗔㤝Є ∈㓓Ⳍ䯈ǐRiver corridor covered with water and vegetation

Asian River Restoration Network (ARRN)

http://www.a-rr.net/

The 9th International Forum on Waterfront and Watershed Restoration(2012/11/24)Ǐ㵡ܹ㞾✊ǐ
Integrated into natureǏ㞾㸠䔺ǐ Bicycle path

Asian River Restoration Network (ARRN)

http://www.a-rr.net/

The 9th International Forum on Waterfront and Watershed Restoration(2012/11/24)

Ǐӥ䯆ǐ LeisureǏᬒ⫳ǐ Free captive animals

Asian River Restoration Network (ARRN)

http://www.a-rr.net/

The 9th International Forum on Waterfront and Watershed Restoration(2012/11/24)

Ǐ䴆㧹ǐ CampǏ⊯㟳ǐ Boating

Asian River Restoration Network (ARRN)

http://www.a-rr.net/

The 9th International Forum on Waterfront and Watershed Restoration(2012/11/24)

Ǐ䌣᳜ǐ Enjoy the moon lightᑨ⫼᳝݇“亢∈”ⱘ⧚ᗉ῵ᢳ㞾✊⬠ⱘ∈㋏ᔶᗕ
Applying traditional geomancy concept to simulate natural river morphologyП⥘བ㒛Rivernetwork⏅㘮⬭ᘟ
Deep pool㒩ᢅ᳝ᚙ㒩ᢅ᳝ᚙ
Meandering waterfront⏅㘮⬭ᘟ
Deep pool⏅㘮⬭ᘟಲ⦃᳆ᓩGentleriverbendП⥘བ㒛˖ᛣᗱᰃ⊇㔥‫ڣ‬㒛Ꮧⱘ㒣㒀㒓ˈѸঝǃᆚ䲚Ǆ
Intensive river networkಲ⦃᳆ᓩ˖ᛣᗱᰃ⊇䘧㽕㞾✊㓧੠ᔃ᳆ˈϡ㽕乎Ⳉˈϡ㽕ᗹᔃǄ
Gentle river bend, not straight and sharp bend
Asian River Restoration Network (ARRN)

Deep pool

㒩ᢅ᳝ᚙ
⏅㘮⬭ᘟ
Deep pool㒩ᢅ᳝ᚙ
Meanderingwater
front
http://www.a-rr.net/

The 9th International Forum on Waterfront and Watershed Restoration(2012/11/24)ǏП⥘བ㒛ǐ River networkǏ⏅㘮⬭ᘟǐ—㽕᳝剐㉏ӥ‫⫳ݏ‬ᙃⱘഄᮍǏDeep poolǐ—for fish stopping

Asian River Restoration Network (ARRN)

http://www.a-rr.net/

The 9th International Forum on Waterfront and Watershed Restoration(2012/11/24)

Ǐಲ⦃ऎᓩǐMeandering water frontǏ㒩ᢅ᳝ᚙǐMeandering water front

Asian River Restoration Network (ARRN)

http://www.a-rr.net/

The 9th International Forum on Waterfront and Watershed Restoration(2012/11/24)Ǐ㞾✊䎠∈ǐMultiple water fallsǏ㒉৥䖲䗮ǐ

Hydrological continuity between upstream and downstream

Asian River Restoration Network (ARRN)

http://www.a-rr.net/

The 9th International Forum on Waterfront and Watershed Restoration(2012/11/24)

Ǐ῾৥䖲䗮 オ৥䖲䗮ǐLateral and vertical hydrological continuityǏ⊇ᑞׂ໡ Ⓗഄׂ໡ǐ
Restoring river bed and riparian area

Asian River Restoration Network (ARRN)

http://www.a-rr.net/

The 9th International Forum on Waterfront and Watershed Restoration(2012/11/24)

Ǐ∈右ⱘᆊುǐ
Habitat for water birdǏ෸䰆ׂ໡ ⴵ෸૸䝦ǐ
More natural embankment

Asian River Restoration Network (ARRN)

http://www.a-rr.net/

The 9th International Forum on Waterfront and Watershed Restoration(2012/11/24)Ǐ㞾✊᱃㾖 ҆∈䆒䅵ǐNatural landscape water front designǏᅝܼ⫳ᗕ ⍺⠽᮴ໄǐ
Safe and more natural

Asian River Restoration Network (ARRN)

http://www.a-rr.net/

The 9th International Forum on Waterfront and Watershed Restoration(2012/11/24)Ǐ੠䇤∌ᅮ 㓓㡆ᆊುǐHarmony and green homelandǏԴⱘṺ ៥ⱘṺ ṺП⊇ǐRiver in our dream

Asian River Restoration Network (ARRN)

http://www.a-rr.net/

The 9th International Forum on Waterfront and Watershed Restoration(2012/11/24)

Ǐ䍄䖯Դ ҆䖥Դ ੉ᡸԴǐ
Getting close to the river, caring the riverǏ៥Ӏ⠅Դ ៥Ӏⱘ↡҆⊇ǐ
We love you Our mother river

Asian River Restoration Network (ARRN)

http://www.a-rr.net/

The 9th International Forum on Waterfront and Watershed Restoration(2012/11/24)

ᛳ䇶ᙼʽ
7KDQN\RXʽ
Email: zhuchendong831@sina.com

Asian River Restoration Network (ARRN)

http://www.a-rr.net/