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‫׎‬ᨥଐஜ‫ܖ‬ᢿ๫፼కϋ

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ଢ ඙ ‫ܖ ٻ‬/GKLK7PKXGTUKV[┠   ḟࢮ࣑ࢼ࣮ࣝ㸦₇⩦㸧࡜ࡣఱ࠿ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy㸯㸬₇⩦ධᐊヨ㦂ཷ㦂ୖࡢὀព yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy㸰㸬 ᖺᗘ ᅜ㝿᪥ᮏᏛ㒊 ₇⩦୍ぴ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy㸱㸬₇⩦ධᐊ㑅⪃ヨ㦂᪥⛬ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyࢥ࣮ࢻ  .DWKOHHQ$OOHQ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  6YHWODQD9DVVLOLRXN yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy   ࿋  ᅾ ⅺ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ᑠ➟ཎ  Ὀ  yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy   㔠 ࢮ࣐ࣥ  yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ᑠ ᯘ  ᫂  yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ᑠ ᳃ ࿴ Ꮚ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  బ ⸨  㑳  yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  㕥 ᮌ ㈼ ᚿ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ℩ ᕝ ⿱ ྖ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ⏣ ୰ ∾ 㑻 yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy   ᪦  ᩗ ௓ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy   ᙇ   ➇  yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  㛗 ᑿ  㐍  yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  㔝 ᮧ  Ύ  yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ⴗ ཎ  ೺  yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  㛗㇂ᕝ ᩥ㞝 yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ጲ 㔝 క Ꮚ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ᘅ ᳃ ཭ ே yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ┾ ᔱ ள ᭷ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ⁁ ㎶ Ὀ 㞝 yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ⨾⃰㒊  ோ  yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ᐑ ᮏ ኱ ே yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ᳃ ᕝ ჆୍㑻 yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ᒣ ⬥ ၨ 㐀 yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ᶓ ⏣ 㞞 ᘯ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ྜྷ ⏣ ᝋ ᚿ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy   Ώ  ᾈ ୍ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  5 \ D Q  : D U Gyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy㸲㸬₇⩦ධᐊヨ㦂⏦㎸ᡭ⥆ࡁ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy ࢮ࣑ࢼ࣮ࣝ㸦₇⩦ ࡜ࡣఱ࠿ ᅜ㝿᪥ᮏᏛ㒊㛗ᶓ⏣㞞ᘯ
⚾ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡢᏛࡧࡢ┿㦵㡬ࡣࢮ࣑࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࠊࢮ࣑ࡣࠕ୺యⓗ࡟Ꮫࡪࠖ࡜
࠸࠺኱Ꮫ࡛ࡢᏛࡧࡢࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࡀ᭱ࡶᙉࡃồࡵࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢࡔ࠿ࡽ࡛ࡍࠋࢮ࣑࡛ࡣࠊᣦᑟᩍဨࡀ♧ࡍ኱ࡁ࡞ࢸ࣮࣐࡟㛵ᚰࢆᐤࡏࡿ௰㛫ࡀ㞟ࡲࡾࠊ ேࢆ㉸࠼࡞࠸ᑠࡉ࡞ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࠊಶࠎࡢᏛ⏕ࡀ⮬ࡽタᐃࡍࡿලయⓗ࡞ࢸ࣮࣐࡟ἢࡗ࡚άືࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋࢮ࣑࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡑࡢ㐠Ⴀࡢ௙᪉ࡣከᵝ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓㄢ㢟ࢆࡇ࡞ࡍࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⮬ࡽࡢ⯆࿡ࢆࢮ࣑ࡢ௰㛫ࡸᩍဨ࡟ᢞࡆ࠿ࡅࠊࢥ࣓ࣥ
ࢺࢆࡶࡽ࠸࡞ࡀࡽ㛵㐃ࡢᮏࢆㄞࢇࡔࡾࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㞟ࡵࡓࡾࡋ࡚῝ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ᇶᮏࡣඹ㏻ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⮬ศࡢ␲ၥࡸ㛵ᚰ࠿ࡽࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡋࡓㄢ㢟ࡀ῝ࡲࡗ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜ࠊே㛫ࡣࡉࡽ࡟ࡑࢀࢆ㏣ồࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓࡃ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇ࠺࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊࡕࡻࡗ࡜㠃ⓑࡑ࠺ࡔ࡜࠸࠺⛬ᗘ࡛ࡣឤࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ᥈
ồᚰࡀ‪ࡁୖࡀࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠋࡇࢀࡀ୺యⓗ࡞ᏛࡧࢆⓎືࡉࡏࡿࢻࣛ࢖ࣈ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡼࡾ㧗࠸᏶ᡂᗘࢆ
ồࡵ࡚ⱞᝎࡍࡿ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊ༢࡟㠃ⓑ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆࡸࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲ
ࡏࢇࠋࡇࡢ㐪࠸ࡣࠊࢮ࣑άືࡢ⤖ᯝࢆࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚సရ㸦༞ᴗㄽᩥ࡞࡝㸧࡟௙ୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡃ᭱ᚋࡢࣉࣟ
ࢭࢫ࡟ࡼࡃ⾲ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ⮬ศࡢࡸࡗ࡚ࡁࡓάື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⮬ᕫ࡜ᑐヰࡋࠊ┬ᐹࡋࠊࢮ࣑ࡢ௰㛫ࡸࡼࡾᑓ㛛ⓗ࡞▱㆑࡜⤒㦂ࢆࡶࡘᩍဨ࠿ࡽࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆཷࡅࠊ᥎ᩙ࡟᥎ᩙࢆ㔜ࡡ࡚⮬ศࡀ⣡ᚓࡍࡿゝⴥ࡟⾲⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺⏕ࡳࡢⱞࡋࡳࢆ࿡ࢃ࠺᭱ᚋࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣ⮬ศ୍ே࡛ࡸࢁ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ࡞࠿࡞࠿࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࠿ࡽࠊࡑࡇ࡟ࢮ࣑ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ព࿡ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ
࡛ࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ୙ᛮ㆟࡞ࡇ࡜࡟ࠊ୍ᗘࡇࡢయ㦂ࢆࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ♫఍࡟ฟ࡚᪂ࡋ࠸ㄢ㢟࡟ฟ఍ࡗࡓ࡜ࡁࠊ
ࡑࢀࢆ㠃ⓑࡑ࠺ࡔ࡜ឤࡌ࡚❧ࡕྥ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃຬẼࡀ‪࠸࡚ࡃࡿࠋ⮬ศ୍ே࡛ࡶࠊ࠶ࡢ᫬ࢮ࣑࡛ࡸ
ࡗࡓ㌟యឤぬࡀ෌ࡧ┠ぬࡵ࡚ࡃࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࠕ⮬ศࡣ኱Ꮫ࡛ఱࢆᏛࢇࡔࡢ࠿㸽ࠖ࡜⮬ၥ⮬⟅ࡍࡿ᫬ࠊࡑࡢᅇ⟅ࡢከࡃࡀࡇࡢࢮ࣑άື࡟ぢฟࡉࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㌟యឤぬࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡿ࠿ࡽࡔ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ
୍᪉ࠊࢮ࣑ࡢ௰㛫ࡓࡕࡀ஫࠸࡟ຓࡅྜ࠸ࠊ᫬࡟ࡣ┿๢࡟⪃࠼ࢆࡪࡘࡅྜ࠸ࠊᩍᐊ࡛ࠊᒃ㓇ᒇ࡛ࠊྜᐟ࡛ࠊ᫬࡟ᐷ㣗ࢆඹ࡟ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ཭ே࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ῝࠸ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࢆ⠏ࡃࡇ࡜ࡶࠊࢮ࣑ࡢάືࢆᛀࢀࡀ
ࡓ࠸ࡶࡢ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋඛ࡟㏙࡭ࡓ୺యⓗ࡞Ꮫࡧࡢ⤒㦂ࡀࠊࢮ࣑ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡀ஫࠸࡟ゐⓎࡋྜ࠸ࠊษ☩⌶☻ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ྠ᫬࡟㉳ࡇࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡦ࡜ࡘࡢࢩࢼࢪ࣮ࡢ⤒㦂࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊࡇࡢᏛࡧ
ࢆ᱁ูࡢࡶࡢ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
ᅜ㝿᪥ᮏᏛ㒊ࡢඛ⏕᪉ࡣࠊᑓ㛛ࡣከᵝ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡑࡢ㐨ࡢඃࢀࡓ◊✲⪅࡛࠶ࡾࠊࢮ࣑ά
ືࡣ㨩ຊ࡟⁄ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢᏛ㒊࡛ࡣࠊࢮ࣑ࡣᚲಟ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊከࡃࡢⓙࡉࢇࡀࢮ࣑࡟
ཧຍࡋࠊ࠾࠾࠸࡟⮬ࡽࡢࠗಶ࠘ࢆ㘫࠼ࠊ኱Ꮫ࡛Ꮫࡪ㓬㓮࿡ࢆ࿡ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࡓࡽ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

̿̿㸯㸬₇⩦ධᐊヨ㦂ཷ㦂ୖࡢὀព                     ₇⩦ධᐊࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿ⪅ࡣ㸪 ᭶  ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡿ඲య࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ࡟ฟᖍࡢୖ㸪ᕼᮃࡍࡿ₇⩦ࡢಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ࡟ཧຍࡋ㸪⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡓୖ࡛ධᐊヨ㦂ࢆཷ㦂ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ࡞࠾㸪ཷ㦂࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢὀព஦㡯ࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛ࡍࠋ㸯 ྛ₇⩦ࡢເ㞟ேဨࡣ㸪㹼 ྡ࡛ࡍࠋ㸰 ධᐊヨ㦂ࡢ⏦ࡋ㎸ࡳࡣ㸪2KR0HLML ࣏࣮ࢱ࣮ࣝ࣌ࢪ࡟㓄ಙࡉࢀࡿ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚㸪ྛᮇ㝈ෆ࡟ᡭ⥆ࡁࢆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
㸦ణࡋ୕ḟヨ㦂ࡣู㸧ࠋヲ⣽ࡣ  ࣮࣌ࢪ௨㝆ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
㸦⥾ษཝᏲࠋᮇ㝈ࢆ㐣ࡂࡓሙྜ㸪⏦ࡋ㎸ࡳࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ㸧㸱 ₇⩦ධᐊヨ㦂᪥⛬➼₇⩦࡟㛵ಀࡍࡿ㔜せ࡞࠾▱ࡽࡏࡣࡍ࡭࡚ 2KR0HLML ࣏࣮ࢱ࣮ࣝ࣌ࢪ࡬
㓄ಙࡋࡲࡍࠋ₇⩦ධᐊヨ㦂ᐇ᪋ᮇ㛫୰ࡣ㸪㝶᫬☜ㄆࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ㸲 ཷ㦂ᚋ࡟₇⩦ࢆኚ᭦ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪㸲᭶࡟ເ㞟ࡍࡿ᪂௵ᩍဨ➼ࡢ₇⩦࡬ࡢኚ᭦ࡣ㝖ࡁࡲࡍࠋ㸳 ྜ᱁ࡀỴᐃࡋࡓ⪅ࡣ㸪ࡑࢀ௨㝆ࡢཷ㦂㈨᱁ࢆኻ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪㸲᭶࡟ເ㞟ࡍࡿ᪂௵ᩍဨ➼ࡢ₇⩦࡬ࡢධᐊヨ㦂࡟㝈ࡾ㸪᪤࡟ྜ᱁ࡀỴᐃࡋࡓ₇⩦ࡢᢸᙜᩍဨࡢ஢ᢎࢆᚓࡓ࠺࠼࡛㸪ཷ㦂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ㸴 ྠ୍ເ㞟ᮇ㛫ෆ࡟」ᩘࡢ₇⩦ࢆཷ㦂ࡋࡓ⪅ࡣ㸪ࡍ࡭࡚↓ຠ㸦୙ྜ᱁㸧࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ㸵 㸲᭶࡟ເ㞟ࡍࡿ᪂௵ᩍဨ➼ࡢ₇⩦࡟ධᐊࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿሙྜࡶ㸪௒ᅇࡢ₇⩦ධᐊヨ㦂ࢆཷ㦂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣྍ⬟࡛ࡍࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪㸲᭶࡟ເ㞟ࡍࡿ᪂௵ᩍဨ➼ࡢ₇⩦ධᐊヨ㦂ࡢཷ㦂ࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿሙ
ྜࡢྲྀᢅ࠸ࡣ㸪ྛᢸᙜᩍဨ࡟ಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ➼ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚஦๓࡟☜ㄆࡋ࡚ୗࡉ࠸ࠋ





̿̿

㸰㸬ᖺᗘᅜ㝿᪥ᮏᏛ㒊ࠉ₇⩦୍ぴ
䝁䞊䝗␒ྕ

Ặ䚷䚷ྡ

⫋ྡ

ᢸᙜ⛉┠

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㻷㼍㼠㼔㼘㼑㼑㼚㻌㻭㼘㼘㼑㼚

ᩍᤵ

ⱥㄒᏛ

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㻿㼢㼑㼠㼘㼍㼚㼍㻌㼂㼍㼟㼟㼕㼘㼕㼛㼡㼗

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ᚰ⌮䛸ゝㄒ

㻞㻜

┾ᔱ䚷ள᭷

ㅮᖌ

᪥ᮏ⾲㇟ᩥ໬ㄽ

㻞㻝

⁁㎶䚷Ὀ㞝

෸ᩍᤵ

ୡ⏺䛾䛺䛛䛾䜰䝣䝸䜹

㻞㻞

⨾⃰㒊䚷ோ

ᩍᤵ

᐀ᩍ䛸ဴᏛ

㻞㻟

ᐑᮏ䚷኱ே

෸ᩍᤵ

䜰䝙䝯䞊䝅䝵䞁ᩥ໬ㄽ

㻞㻠

᳃ᕝ჆୍㑻

෸ᩍᤵ

᪥ᮏඛ➃ᩥ໬ㄽ

㻞㻡

ᒣ⬥䚷ၨ㐀

ᩍᤵ

ከᩥ໬ඹ⏕ㄽ

㻞㻢

ᶓ⏣䚷㞞ᘯ

ᩍᤵ

␗ᩥ໬㛫ᩍ⫱Ꮫ

㻞㻣

ྜྷ⏣䚷ᝋᚿ

ᩍᤵ

ỤᡞᏛ

㻞㻤

Ώ㻌㻌㻌㻌ᾈ୍

ᩍᤵ᪥ᮏ䛾ᩥ໬ఏ⤫㻞㻥㻾㼥㼍㼚㻌㼃㼍㼞㼐

ㅮᖌ

ẚ㍑᐀ᩍㄽ

䠆㻞㻜㻝㻡ᖺ㻥᭶㻞㻠᪥⌧ᅾ䛾୍ぴ䛷䛩䚹ᢸᙜ⪅䛜ኚ᭦䛸䛺䜛ሙྜ䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䛾䛷䠈ᚲ䛪඲య䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇䛷☜ㄆ䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹̿̿㸱㸬₇⩦ධᐊ㑅⪃ヨ㦂᪥⛬㸨௨ୗࡢὶࢀ࡛㑅⪃ヨ㦂ࡣᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ㸯 ඲య࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ  㸯㸮᭶㸰㸲᪥㸦ᅵ㸧㸯㸮㸸㸮㸮㹼                   㹙పᒙᲷ ࣮࣍ࣝ㹛㸰 ಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ  㸯㸮᭶㸰㸲᪥㸦ᅵ㸧㹼㸰㸷᪥㸦ᮌ㸧      㹙᪥᫬ཬࡧ఍ሙࡣู㏵࢔ࢼ࢘ࣥࢫࡋࡲࡍ㹛㸱 ධᐊ㑅⪃ヨ㦂㸦㸯㸧୍ḟເ㞟ձ⏦㎸ཷ௜    㸯㸮᭶㸱㸮᪥㸦㔠㸧㸷㸸㸮㸮㹼㸯㸯᭶㸲᪥㸦Ỉ㸧㸯㸮㸸㸮㸮        㹙 ⏦ ㎸ ᪉ ἲ 㹛 2KR0HLML ࣏ ࣮ ࢱ ࣝ ࣌ ࣮ ࢪ ࡢ ࢔ ࣥ ࢣ ࣮ ࢺ ᶵ ⬟      ղ㑅⪃ヨ㦂    㸯㸯᭶㸯㸲᪥㸦ᅵ㸧㸯㸮㸸㸮㸮㹼       㹙 ヨ 㦂 ఍ ሙ 㹛 2KR0HLML ࡛ ☜ ㄆ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ճྜ᱁Ⓨ⾲    㸯㸯᭶㸯㸴᪥㸦᭶㸧㸯㸱㸸㸮㸮       㹙Ⓨ⾲ሙᡤ㹛㧗ᒙᲷ㸯㝵࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣓࣮ࢩ࣮ࣙࣥ࣎ࢻ
㸦㸰㸧஧ḟເ㞟ձಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ 㸯㸯᭶㸯㸵᪥㸦ⅆ㸧㹼㸯㸯᭶㸯㸷᪥㸦ᮌ㸧ࡢ᫨ఇࡳ㸪㸳㸪㸴㝈ղ⏦㎸ཷ௜    㸯㸯᭶㸰㸮᪥㸦㔠㸧㸷㸸㸮㸮㹼㸯㸯᭶㸰㸲᪥㸦ⅆ㸧㸯㸮㸸㸮㸮㹙 ⏦ ㎸ ᪉ ἲ 㹛 2KR0HLML ࣏ ࣮ ࢱ ࣝ ࣌ ࣮ ࢪ ࡢ ࢔ ࣥ ࢣ ࣮ ࢺ ᶵ ⬟  ճ㑅⪃ヨ㦂    㸯㸯᭶㸰㸶᪥㸦ᅵ㸧㸯㸮㸸㸮㸮㹼       㹙 ヨ 㦂 ఍ ሙ 㹛 2KR0HLML ࡛ ☜ ㄆ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ մྜ᱁Ⓨ⾲    㸯㸯᭶ 㸱㸮᪥㸦᭶㸧㸯㸱㸸㸮㸮       㹙Ⓨ⾲ሙᡤ㹛㧗ᒙᲷ㸯㝵࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣓࣮ࢩ࣮ࣙࣥ࣎ࢻ
㸦㸱㸧୕ḟເ㞟ձ ⏦ ㎸ ཷ ௜     ஦ ๓ ࡢ ⏦ ࡋ ㎸ ࡳ ࡣ ୙ せ ࡛ ࡍ ࠋ஧ ḟ ྜ ᱁ Ⓨ ⾲ ᫬ ࡟ 㑅 ⪃ ヨ 㦂 ࡢ ᴫ せ ࢆ ࠾ ▱ࡽࡏࡋࡲࡍࡢ࡛㸪ࡑࡢᣦ♧࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ղ㑅⪃ヨ㦂    㸯㸰᭶ 㸯᪥㸦ⅆ㸧㹼㸯㸰᭶ 㸵᪥㸦᭶㸧ࡢᮇ㛫୰࠸ࡎࢀ࠿㸯᪥       㹙ヨ㦂఍ሙ㹛᪥⛬ཬࡧ఍ሙࡢヲ⣽ࡣᥖ♧ᯈ࡛☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
ճྜ᱁Ⓨ⾲    ྛ₇⩦ࡢඛ⏕࡟ヨ㦂ᙜ᪥࡟☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
㸨ྛ₇⩦ࡢᴫせ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ḟ࣮࣌ࢪ௨㝆ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ̿̿ᵎᵏᴾᵩᵿᶒᶆᶊᶃᶃᶌᴾᵟᶊᶊᶃᶌᴾ ૙੉ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ'LVFRXUVH$QDO\VLVRI3RSXODU0HGLDᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾίᵏὸᴾ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ
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7KLVVHPLQDUZLOOEHLQ(QJOLVKRQO\ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ,I WKHUH DUH PRUH WKDQ  DSSOLFDQWV WKH VWXGHQWV ZLOO QHHG WR ZULWH D VKRUWUHSRUWLQ(QJOLVKGHVFULELQJWKHLULQWHUHVWLQWKHVHPLQDUWKHPHᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾᴾᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ
6HPLQDUHYHQWVZLOOEHDQQRXQFHG̿̿ᵎᵐᴾ ὆ỳἉἼἷὊἁύἋ὆ỹἚἻὊἜᴾ ϱ૙੉ᴾ ᴾ
ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ“Contemporary International Relations in Northeast Asia with the focus on Japanese Foreign Policy”
This seminar offers lectures, discussions, and readings reflecting on contemporary international
relations in Northeast Asia (NEA), with a special focus on Japan’s foreign policy. Topics covered
include: Japan’s participation in the military conflicts of the late 19th-early 20th centuries; Japan’s
Pacific War (1937-1945); the US occupation of Japan; key issues in Japan’s postwar relations withmajor powers in the region; and the impact of the declining power of the US in regional and global
affairs. In the course of two years, students will participate in field trips, attend public talks, andprepare reports and news analyses pertaining to the topics covered in class lectures.
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᵘᴾ This seminar will begin with an overview of Japan’s history of foreign relations,providing students with the historical frameworks for explaining and understanding Japan’scontemporary international relations in NEA. The lectures, discussions, and readings will focus on avariety of core topics, such as: imperialism in NEA and Japan’s participation in major military
conflicts of the 19th-early 20th centuries; Japan’s Pacific War (1937-1945); the US occupation ofJapan; the core issues in Japan’s relations with key powers in the region; the rise of “the rest” and theemerging new world order.ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᵘᴾThe following topics will be covered: the impact of the declining power of the US in theregional and global perspectives; the origins of Japan’s major territorial disputes in NEA; history ofthe dispute negotiations and overview of the most feasible approaches to the settlement of Japan’s
territorial disputes; the future prospects for Japan’s relations with the key powers in NEA. At the endof the 4th year, students will be required to write and present a research paper (thesis) covering one ofJapan’s territorial disputes or any other controversial issue in Japan’s foreign policy in NEA.
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᵘᴾ ᴾ Yesίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ
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News Portfolio 30%; Briefing paper 30%; Summaries 20%; General Class Participation 20%
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Thesis 60%; Presentations 20%; General Class Participation 20%ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ
(3B), (4A): Fareed Zakaria, “The Post-American World” (Release 2.0 Edition), 2011.
 
(3A): James L. McClain “Japan: A Modern History,” W.W. Norton & Company: New York, 2002;
Jeff Kingston, “Contemporary Japan,” Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.
(4B): Thomas J. Schoenbaum, “Peace in Northeast Asia,” Edward Elgar: Cheltenham, UK, 2008.
In addition, various handouts will be distributed in class as needed.
ᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ
1). The seminar sessions will be in English only. Students should have adequate English language
skills to do well in this course.
2). Students are required to attend seminar sessions regularly. Any student, who is absent FIVE or
more times, except absences due to the documented emergencies, will receive a failing grade.
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ
The students will have to write a short report in English describing their interest in this seminar.
ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ
It is highly desirable that the students have completed basic courses in Political Science and/orInternational Relations prior to taking this seminar. ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ
Seminar events and additional information will be announced in class.
̿̿ᵎᵑᴾ Ԓᴾ ‫נ‬ⅺᴾ ૙੉ᴾᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ
ࡇࡢ₇⩦࡛ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ௻ᴗࡢࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾࡸ࣐࣮ࢣࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࢆ୰ᚰ࡟Ꮫ⩦ࡋࡲࡍࠋ᪥ᮏ௻
ᴗࡢࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾࡸ࣐࣮ࢣࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࡢ≉ᚩࢆࠊḢ⡿ࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ௻ᴗ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚⪃ᐹࡋࡲࡍࠋ᪥ᮏ௻ᴗࡢᅜෆ஦ᴗࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ᪥ᮏ௻ᴗࡢᾏእᒎ㛤࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊࡲࡓᑠ኎ᴗ
ࡸࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᴗ࡞࡝ࡢᴗ✀ࡶᑐ㇟࡟ධࢀ࡚ࠊ஦౛◊✲ࢆᩍᮦ࡟ࡋ࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏ௻ᴗࡢ
άືࡢ⫼ᬒ࡟࠶ࡿ⪃࠼᪉ࡸ௙⤌ࡳࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ⤒Ⴀ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᖺḟࡢ᫓Ꮫᮇ࡟ࡣࠊ㌟㏆࡞஦౛ࢆᢅࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࣐࣮ࢣࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ㛵㐃⌮ㄽ᭩ࢆㄞࡳࡲࡍࠋ ᖺḟࡢ⛅Ꮫᮇ࡟ࡣࠊᖜᗈ࠸ᴗ✀ࡢࡶࡢ࡙ࡃࡾࡸ࣐࣮ࢣࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ஦
౛◊✲ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᖺḟࡢ᫓Ꮫᮇ࡟ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ௻ᴗࡢᾏእ஦ᴗᒎ㛤࡟㛵ࡍࡿᩥ⊩ࢆㄞࢇ࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏ௻ᴗࡢ
ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ⤒Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡋࠊࡲࡓ༞ᴗㄽᩥࡢసᡂ᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᏛࡧࡲࡍࠋ⛅Ꮫᮇ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ༞ᴗㄽᩥࡢసᡂ࡟㔜Ⅼࢆ⨨࠸࡚㐍ࡵࡲࡍࠋ༞ᴗㄽᩥࡢᵓ᝿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㡰
ḟⓎ⾲ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ༞ㄽࡢసᡂࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࠊ༞ㄽࡢసᡂࡀ⤊ࢃࡗࡓᚋ࡟᭱⤊ሗ࿌ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ᭷ࡾίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ
㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ࢮ࣑࡬ࡢཧ⏬ᗘ㸦㸣㸧ࠊሗ࿌㸦㸣㸧࡛⾜࠺ࠋ㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ࢮ࣑࡬ࡢཧ⏬ᗘ࠾ࡼࡧሗ࿌㸦㸣㸧ࠊ༞ᴗㄽᩥ㸦㸣㸧࡛⾜࠺ࠋᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ
ᩥ⊩ࡣ㐺ᐅ⤂௓࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㓄ᕸࡍࡿࡀࠊ ᖺ᫓Ꮫᮇ࡟ࡣࠊḟࡢᩥ⊩ࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ▼஭῟ⶶⴭ࣐࣮ࠗࢣࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࢆᏛࡪ࠘㸦ࡕࡃࡲ᪂᭩㸧ᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ
௻ᴗ⤒Ⴀ࡟㛵ᚰࢆࡶࡕࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟㆟ㄽ࡟ཧຍ࡛ࡁࡿᏛ⏕ࢆᮃࡳࡲࡍࠋ
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㠃᥋ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ
₇⩦ᢸᙜᩍဨࡢᏛ㒊⛉┠ࠕ⤒ႠᏛ㸿ࠖࠕ⤒ႠᏛ㹀ࠖࢆᒚಟࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ
ᵕᵌẸỉ˂ᴾ̿̿ᵎᵒᴾ ‫ݱ‬ᇵҾᴾ ඲ᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾᵏώ ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ
㹇㹁㹒㸦᝟ሗ㏻ಙᢏ⾡㸧ࡀ≌ᘬࡍࡿᢏ⾡㠉᪂࡜⼥ྜࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊຍ㏿໬ࡍࡿ୙ྍ㏫࡞ࢢࣟ
࣮ࣂࣜࢮ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ୰࡛ࡣࠊ௻ᴗ࣭ᕷሙ࡜ಶேࡢຊࡀ㧗ࡲࡾࠊࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛୺ᶒᅜᐙࡢຊࡣ
ᚲ↛ⓗ࡟పୗࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ࠿ࡘ࡚ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᅜቃ࡜࠸࠺㧗࠸ቨࢆ๓ᥦ࡟ᅜᐙ࡜
௻ᴗ࡜ᅜẸ㸦ಶே㸧ࡢ࢖ࣥࣞࢫࢺࡣᙜ↛୍⮴ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺୕఩୍యⓗ࡞⪃࠼ࡣᛴ㏿࡟ᙅࡲࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡶࡣࡸࠊᅜᐙࡣ⤯ᑐⓗ࡞Ꮡᅾ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬ࡍࡿୡ⏺ࡢ୰࡛ࡢࣉ
࣮ࣞࣖࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᛴ㏿࡞⎔ቃኚ໬ࡢ୰࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊᅜᐙ࡜ࡋ
࡚ࡢ᪥ᮏࡣࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⏕ࡁṧࡾࢆᶍ⣴ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⪃ᐹࢆࠊ⡿ᅜࠊ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࠊࢻ࢖ࢶࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫࠊࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥ࡞࡝ࡢᅜࠎࢆศᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛῝ࡵࠊලయⓗ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㑅ᢥ⫥ࡀ᪥ᮏ࡜࠸࠺ᅜᐙ࡟࠶ࡾ࠺ࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࢆ㋃
ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊࢮ࣑⏕ࡀྛ⮬ࡢᑗ᮶ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᒎᮃࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㆟ㄽࡶ῝ࡵࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᵑ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ‫ࣝࣂ࣮ࣟࢢ ۻ‬໬ࡢ㐍ᒎ࡜㹇㹁㹒ࡢⓎᒎ࡟ࡼࡿ⎔ቃࡢኚ໬ࢆໟᣓⓗ࡟ᤊ࠼ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣜࢮ࣮
ࢩࣙࣥ࡜ࡣ࡞࡟࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄆ㆑ࢆ῝ࡵࡲࡍࠋ‫ ۻ‬⡿ᅜࠊ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࠊࢻ࢖ࢶࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫࠊࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥ࡞࡝ࡢᅜࠎࡀࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬࡟ᑐࡋ
࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡢศᯒࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋᾋᵒ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ‫ ۻ‬᪥ᮏࡀᅜᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚࡜ࡾ࠺ࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬࡬ࡢᑐᛂࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㆟ㄽࢆ῝ࡵࡲࡍࠋ‫ୖ ۻ‬グࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢྲྀࡾ࠺ࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬㐺ᛂࡢ᪉ྥᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࡢ⤖ㄽࢆࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ

ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ
ࢼࢩ㸦௦ࢃࡾ࡟༞ᴗⓎ⾲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍ㸧ͤ ༞ᴗⓎ⾲ࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆᇶᮏ࡜ࡋࡲࡍࡀࠊಶே࡛ࡶྍࠋͤ ࢮ࣑ㄽࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿேࡣࠊ┦ㄯࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ᫓Ꮫᮇ࣭⛅Ꮫᮇ㸸ᐃᮇⓎ⾲㸦㸲㸮㸣㸧㆟ㄽ࡬ࡢཧຍ࣭㈉⊩ᗘ㸦㸱㸮㸣㸧ྛᮇ⤊஢࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸱㸮㸣㸧 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ᫓Ꮫᮇ㸸ᐃᮇⓎ⾲㸦㸲㸮㸣㸧ࠊ㆟ㄽ࡬ࡢཧຍ࣭㈉⊩ᗘ㸦㸱㸮㸣㸧ࠊ᫓Ꮫᮇ⤊஢࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸱㸮㸣㸧⛅Ꮫᮇ㸸ᐃᮇⓎ⾲㸦㸱㸮㸣㸧༞ᴗⓎ⾲㸦㸵㸮㸣㸧ͤ ࢮ࣑࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊฟᖍࡣホ౯ࡢ๓ᥦ࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ
ᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࠊ㐺ᐅᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ
ຍ㏿ࡍࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬ࡢ୰࡛ࠊࡑࡢࢲ࢖ࢼ࣑ࢵࢡ࡞ኚ໬࡟⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡕࠊ▱ⓗዲወᚰࡀ᪲┒࡛ࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ࢮ࣑࡟ཧຍ࡛ࡁࡿᆅ㢌࡟⮬ಙࡀ࠶ࡿᏛ⏕ࢆᮃࡳࡲࡍࠋ↓᩿Ḟᖍ㸪㐜้ࡣཝ⚗࡛ࡍࠋᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ➹グヨ㦂࡜㠃᥋㸦ヲ⣽ࡣಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࡢ㝿࡟ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍ㸧ᴾᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㹇㹁㹒㸦᝟ሗ㏻ಙᢏ⾡㸧ࡢᛴ㏿࡞ኚ໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢឤᗘࢆ㧗ࡵ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ
࠸ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࡸ࣐ࢫࢥ࣑࡛ከ⏝ࡉࢀࡿᩥ໬࡜ࡣࠊ୍యఱࢆព࿡ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚⪃࠼࡚ࡳ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾኟఇࡳ࡟ࡣ㸰Ἡ㸱᪥ࡢࢮ࣑ྜᐟ㸦ሙᡤࡣ㐺ᐅ㸧ࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ

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ᵎᵓᴾ ᣿ᴾ Ἆὅἰᴾ ‫ࠖᜒ˓ݦ‬ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾᴾ ᴾ ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣜࢮ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡜࢔ࢪ࢔ኴᖹὒࡢᨻ἞⤒῭࢔ࢪ࢔ኴᖹὒ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨻ἞⤒῭ࢆຮᙉࡍࡿࢮ࣑࡛ࡍࠋᮏࢮ࣑࡛ࡣࠊ஧ᅜ㛫⮬⏤㈠᫆༠ᐃ )7$ ࠊ$6($1㸩ࠊ⎔ኴᖹὒ⤒῭㐃ᦠ༠ᐃ 733 ࡞࡝㔜ᒙⓗ࡟㐍ᒎࡍࡿ࢔ࢪ࢔ኴᖹὒࡢᆅᇦ⤫ྜ࡬ࡢືྥࢆ㋃
ࡲ࠼ࠊ࣮ࣜࢪࣙࢼࣜࢬ࣒ࡢ⌧≧࡜௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ศᯒࡍࡿどⅬࢆ㣴࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࡑ࠺ࡋࡓどⅬࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔ࢆྵࡴᗈ⩏ࡢ࢔ࢪ࢔ኴᖹὒ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅜ㝿㛵ಀࡢኚ໬ࡸࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬࡬ࡢྛ
ᅜࡢᨻ⟇ⓗᑐᛂࡢ┦㐪࡜ඹ㏻ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊㄽⅬࡢ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᵑ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ẖᅇࠊᢸᙜ⪅  ྡࡀᣦᐃᩥ⊩ࡢᢸᙜෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࣞࢪ࣓ࣗࢆసᡂࡋࠊⓎ⾲ࡋࡲࡍࠋࢥ࣓ࣥࢸ  ࣮ࢱ  ྡࡣࠊᩥ⊩࡟㛵㐃ࡋࡓࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡸࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢࡓࡵࡢ㉁ၥࢆᥦ౪ࡋࡲࡍࠋሗ࿌ࣞ  ࢪ࣓ࣗࡣࠊሗ࿌ࡢ୕᪥๓ࡲ࡛࡟ࡣࢮ࣑ࡢ࣓࣮ࣜࣥࢢࣜࢫࢺ࡟㏦ࡾࠊሗ࿌ᙜ᪥࡟ࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙ
ᴾࣥࢆ඲ဨཧຍ࡛⾜࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡲࡍࠋሗ࿌࡜ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࠊࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢ౑⏝ゝㄒࡣࠊⱥㄒ
ᴾ࡛ࡶ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ࡶ࠿ࡲ࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ᴾᾋᵒ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ    ᖺḟ࡛ᚓࡓ▱㆑ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊྛ⮬ࡢ⯆࿡ࡢ࠶ࡿࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝ࣭◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ༞ᴗㄽᩥ  ࢆసᡂࡋࡲࡍࠋ஧࠿᭶࡟୍ᗘࡢ๭ྜ࡛༞ㄽ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡋࠊࢮ࣑࡛ࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚  ㄽᩥࢆಟṇ࣭Ⓨᒎࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ༞ㄽࡣࠊⱥㄒ࡛ࡶ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ࡶ࠿ࡲ࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ᴾ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ
 ◊✲Ⓨ⾲࡜ࢮ࣑࡛ࡢ㆟ㄽࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊࢮ࣑ㄽࢆసᡂࡋᥦฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍࠋ

ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧ࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸦㸣㸧ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸣㸧 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧ࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸦㸣㸧ࠊㄽᩥ㸦㸣㸧ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ
㐺ᐉᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍ㸦ⱥㄒ࡜᪥ᮏㄒࡢᩥ⊩㸧ࠋᴾᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ࠸ࡲࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔ኴᖹὒࡢᨻ἞⤒῭࡟࠾࠸࡚ఱࡀၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ▱ⓗዲወᚰࢆᣢࡗ࡚✚ᴟⓗ࡟ࢮ࣑࡟ཧຍ࡛ࡁࡿᏛ⏕ࢆᮃࡳࡲࡍࠋ
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾᑠㄽᩥ ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐࣭ᛂເ⌮⏤ ࡜㠃᥋㸦ヲ⣽ࡣಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࡢ㝿࡟ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸧ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ࢔ࢪ࢔ኴᖹὒࡢᅜࠎࡢᨻ἞⤒῭᝟ໃ࡟⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡕࠊ᪥ࠎࡢᅜ㝿ࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ࡟᥋ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡋ
ࡲࡍࠋᴾ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾᮏࢮ࣑࡛ࡣࠊᐇ㊶ⓗ࡞どⅬࢆ㣴࠺ࡓࡵࡢࠊࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࣡ࢡࡸྜᐟࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ㡑ᅜࡢ㧗㯇኱Ꮫ࣭すỤ኱Ꮫ࣭ᘏୡ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢྜྠࢮ࣑ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡞࡝࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡀ㇏ᐩ࡛ࠊ㡹ᙇࢀࡤ㡹ᙇࡿ࡯࡝ᚓࡿࡶࡢࡀ
኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࢮ࣑࡛ࡍࠋ

̿̿

ᵎᵔᴾ ‫ݱ‬௎ᴾ ଢᴾ ϱ૙੉ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾᵏώ ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ
ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱஺ὶࡢ⌮ゎ࡜ᐇ㊶
ࡇࡢࢮ࣑࡛ࡣࠕᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱஺ὶࡣᅜ㝿ᖹ࿴ᐇ⌧ࡢ♏ࠖ࡜఩⨨௜ࡅ࡚ࠊᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱ࡢᴫᛕࢆ⌮ゎࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊᏛᰯᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿᾏእ␃Ꮫࡸ஺ὶࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡞࡝ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱஺ὶࡢᐇែࢆㄪ
ᰝࡋࠊᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱஺ὶࡢᯝࡓࡍᙺ๭ࡸຠᯝࢆᏛࡪ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᅜᐙ࣭ᆅᇦ㛫࠾ࡼࡧᩥ໬㛫ࡢᖹ࿴ⓗ࡞ඹᏑࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿ⌮᝿ⓗ࡞ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᶍ⣴ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᵑ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ  䝴䝛䝇䝁䛾䛂ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱䛾່࿌䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶Ꮫ䜃䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢ㄪ䜉䜛䛣䛸䛷ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱䛾  ⌮ᛕ䛸ᐇ㝿䛻䛴䛔䛶⌮ゎ䜢῝䜑䜎䛩䚹≉䛻ᅜෆ䛾୰㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵䛻䛚䛡䜛ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱஺  ὶ䛾ලయⓗ䛺ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䠄␃Ꮫ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜔䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮䛸䛭䛾ຠᯝ䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄪᰝ䛧䜎䛩䚹㻌ᴾᾋᵒ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ  ᾏእ኱Ꮫࡢᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱஺ὶࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ⌮ᛕ࡜ᐇ㝿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝࡋࠊ᪥ᮏࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ  ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽၥ㢟ࢆ⪃ᐹࡋࠊ㧗➼ᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱஺ὶࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆᵓ᝿ࡋࡲ  ࡍࠋ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ ↓ࡋ㸦ࡓࡔࡋ (ERRN ➼ࠊఱࡽ࠿ࡢᙧ࡛ᡂᯝࢆⓎ⾲ࡍࡿࠋ㸧ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧
ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸣㸧࡛⾜࠺ࠋ 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧
ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸣㸧࡛⾜࠺ࠋᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾࠗ኱Ꮫࡢᅜ㝿໬࡜᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡢᅜ㝿ᚿྥᛶ࠘
ᶓ⏣㞞ᘯ࣭ᑠᯘ᫂⦅ Ⓨ⾜㸸Ꮫᩥ♫ᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ
ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱஺ὶ࠾ࡼࡧ␗ᩥ໬ឤᛶࡢྥୖ࡟⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡕࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ࢮ࣑࡟ཧຍ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
↓᩿Ḟᖍࠊ㐜้ࡣཝ⚗࡛ࠊᾏእ◊ಟ㈝㸦⣙  ୓㸧ࢆ⮬ຊ࡛᤬ฟࡍࡿẼຊࡀ࠶ࡿ⪅ࠋᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ➹グヨ㦂࡜㠃᥋㸦ヲ⣽ࡣಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࡢ㝿࡟ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸧ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾᏛ㒊㛤タ⛉┠ࡢࠕᾏእ␃Ꮫධ㛛 $%ࠖ
ࠕᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱஺ὶㄽ $%ࠖࢆᒚಟࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ
࠸ࠋᴾ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾኟఇ䜏䛻 㻞 Ἡ 㻟 ᪥䛾䝊䝭ྜᐟ䚸㻠 ᖺ䛾ኟఇ䜏䛻ᾏእ኱Ꮫ䛷ᐇᆅ◊ಟ䜢⾜䛖ணᐃ䛷䛩䚹㻌̿̿

ᵎᵕᴾ ‫ౕݱ‬ᴾ ԧ‫܇‬ᴾ ϱ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾ ᴾ ᴾ‣≑๫፼↝⇬∞∄‒➨஧ゝㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒࡢㄒᙡ⩦ᚓ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ࡣࠕ⸆ࢆ㣧ࡴࠖ࡜ゝ࠺ࡢ࡟ࠊ୰ᅜㄒ࡛ࡣࠕྚ北㸦㣗࡭ࡿ㸧ࠖ࡜ゝ࠸ࠊⱥㄒ࡛ࡣࠕWDNH
PHGLFLQHࠖ࡜ゝ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㸺⸆ࢆయෆ࡟ධࢀࡿ㸼࡜࠸࠺ྠࡌ⌧㇟ࢆ⾲ࡍࡢ࡟ࠊ౑࠺ືモࡣゝㄒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑࢀࢆ▱ࡽࡎ࡟ࠊ⮬ศࡢẕㄒࢆᩥᏐ㏻ࡾ࡟➨஧ゝㄒ࡟⩻ヂࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ୙⮬↛࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᮏ₇⩦࡛ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ࡜௚ࡢゝㄒࢆẚ㍑࣭ᑐ↷ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢゝㄒࡢㄒࡢព࿡ࡸ⏝ἲࡢ␗ྠ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ᪥ᮏㄒᏛ⩦⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࡢ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ⅼࡀ⩦ᚓࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡢ࠿ࠊࡲࡓࠊ
࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ⅼࡣ⩦ᚓࡀᐜ᫆࡞ࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
․≑੉ಅϋܾ‒≋‣≌‒ ੉ಅ↝ᡶ↰૾‒ᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ゝㄒᏛࠊㄆ▱ゝㄒᏛࠊ➨஧ゝㄒ⩦ᚓࠊ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱࡞࡝ࡢ」ᩘࡢ⌮ㄽࢆࠊ⤫ྜⓗ࣭Ꮫ㝿ⓗ࡟Ꮫࡧࠊ᪥ᮏㄒᏛ⩦⪅ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㛫㐪࠸ࢆ㉳ࡇࡍࡢ࠿ࠊࡑࢀࡣ࡞ࡐ࠿ࠊ⪃࠼ࡲࡍࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣࠊཷㅮ⏕඲ဨ୍࡛ࡘࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࢆタᐃࡋࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ㄪᰝ◊✲᪉ἲㄽ㸦ࢥ࣮ࣃࢫࠊ⤫ィࠊࢸࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ㸧ࢆᏛࢇࡔᚋࠊཷㅮ⏕ࡀྛ⮬࡛ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࢆタᐃࡋࠊ◊✲ィ⏬ࢆ❧࡚ࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࢆྲྀࡗ࡚ศᯒࡋࡲࡍࠋ
≋․≌‒ ⇢∅ᛯ↝ஊ໯‒ ᭷ࡾ≋‥≌‒ ᚸ̖૾ඥ‒ ฟᖍ࡜㆟ㄽ࡬ࡢཧຍ㸦㸣㸧ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦 ᖺḟ㸧࣭ㄽᩥ㸦 ᖺḟ㸧㸦㸣㸧ࠋ
‥≑̅ဇ⇬⇓⇟⇮‒ ⢄ᒣὒ௓㸦㸧ࠗ᪥ᮏㄒ⾲⌧࡛Ꮫࡪ ධ㛛࠿ࡽࡢㄆ▱ゝㄒᏛ࠘◊✲♫௚ࠊᤵᴗ᫬࡟ᣦᐃࠋ
…≑ࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃ↚ஓ↯ↂ↗‒ ゝㄒࡀዲࡁ࡞ேࠊゝㄒᏛࢆᇶ♏࠿ࡽᏛࡧࡓ࠸ேࠊᑗ᮶ᾏእ࡛᪥ᮏㄒࢆᩍ࠼࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ேࠊ
᪥ᮏㄒ࡜ⱥㄒ࣭୰ᅜㄒ࣭㡑ᅜㄒࢆẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ேࠊ኱Ḽ㏄࡛ࡍࠋ‧≑ᢠᎋ૾ඥ‒ ➹グヨ㦂࡜㠃᥋≑๫፼λܴ↭↖↚‫ܖ‬፼ↆ↕↪ↆⅳↂ↗‒ࢮ࣑ධᐊࡲ࡛࡟Ꮫ㒊㛤タ⛉┠ࡢࠕ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱Ꮫࠖࡣࡐࡦᒚಟࡋ࡚࠾࠸࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
≑↌↝˂‒ ‒
̿̿

ᵎᵖᴾ ˱ᕲᴾ ᢷᴾ ‫ࠖᜒ˓ݦ‬ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾ ᴾᵏώ ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ᴾ
ୡ⏺࡜᪥ᮏࡢࢶ࣮ࣜࢬ࣒

ᮏ₇⩦ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊ㌟㏆࡞ほග࡜࠸࠺⌧㇟ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊୡ⏺ࡢ୰ࡢ᪥ᮏࠊ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽぢࡓୡ⏺
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࠊྠ᫬࡟ࠊᵝࠎ࡞❧ሙࡸ⠊ᅖ࠿ࡽ≀஦ࢆࡳࡿどⅬࢆ㣴࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡣほගᐈ࡜࠸࠺❧ሙࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊᮏ₇⩦࡛ࡣほගࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚
ᵝࠎ࡞␗࡞ࡿேࡸ⤌⧊ࠊᆅᇦࡢ❧ሙࡸࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ࠿ࡽࡶࡢࡈ࡜ࢆከゅⓗ࡟ᢕᥱࡋ⌮ゎࡍࡿ
ຊࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᵝࠎ࡞❧ሙࡸ฼ᐖ㛵ಀ⪅ࡀ㛵ࢃࡿほගࡢࡶࡘࠕຊࠖ࡜ࡣఱ
࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ⓙ࡛⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾz ๓༙ࡣࠊほග⤫ィࡸᨻ⟇ᩥ᭩ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊୡ⏺ほගᶵ㛵  ࡸ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࣭
௻ᴗ➼ࡀ⾜࠺ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡸ࣮࢟ࣕࣥ࣌ࣥࠊゼ᪥እᅜேྥࡅࡢࢶ࢔࣮ࡸ᪋⟇ࠊほගᆅࡸほගᴗ⪅ࡀไసࡍࡿ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺࡸࢶ࢔࣮ࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ➼ࢆ㢟ᮦ࡟ࠊᵝࠎ࡞❧ሙ࡛ࡢほගࡢㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㻌z ᚋ༙࠿ࡽࡣࠊ๓༙ࡢ㆟ㄽࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊᑠࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࢹࢫࢸ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆࡦ࡜ࡘ㑅ᢥࡋࠊほගࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡸࢶ࢔࣮ࡢ௻⏬ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ᭱ᚋ࡟ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡈ࡜࡟Ⓨ⾲ࢆࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡࡣࠊᐇ⌧ᛶࡼࡾࡶࠊほගࡢࠕຊࠖࢆ᭱኱㝈࡟ᘬࡁฟࡍࡓࡵࡢⓎ᝿ࡸ࢖࣐ࢪࢿ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊㄢ㢟ࡢࢡ࢚ࣜ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣈ࡞ゎỴ᪉ἲ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬࢆ㔜どࡋࡲࡍࠋࣉࣟࢪ
࢙ࢡࢺࡸࢶ࢔࣮ࡢ௻⏬࣭ไసࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ❧ሙࡸࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࠊ┠ⓗࠊࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚
ෆᐜࡀ࡝࠺ኚࢃࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ලయⓗ࡟⪃࠼࡞ࡀࡽࠊほගࡢࡶࡘࠕຊࠖࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟
᭱኱㝈࡟⏕࠿ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࠿ࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡋࡲࡍࠋ㻌z ᭱⤊࣏࣮ࣞࢺࡣࠊ⮬㌟ࡢཧຍࡋࡓࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᡂᯝ࡜ㄢ㢟ࢆࠊྛಶே࡛ホ౯ࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㸦ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡸసᴗ࡟ᑐࡍࡿホ౯࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ㄢ㢟ࢆ⤊࠼࡚ࠊ⮬ศࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ௻⏬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡲࡔ㆟ㄽࡢవᆅࡀ࠶ࡿ㒊ศ࡜ᛮ࠺㒊ศࡸࠊ⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺Ⅼ࡞࡝ࢆಶே࡛ホ౯ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋヲࡋࡃࡣᤵᴗෆ࡛ㄝ᫂ࡋ
ࡲࡍࠋ㸧㻌ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾほග࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢸ࣮࣐ࢆྛ⮬࡛タᐃࡋࠊ᭱ᚋ࡟ࢮ࣑ㄽࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋᇶᮏࡣಶูࢳ࣮ࣗࢺࣜ
࢔ࣝ࡜ࡋࠊ඲య࡛୰㛫Ⓨ⾲࠾ࡼࡧ᭱⤊Ⓨ⾲఍ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㻌ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ᭷ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ
㸱ᖺḟ㸸ᖹᖖⅬ 㸣 ࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉⓎ⾲ཬࡧ㆟ㄽ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ᗘ 㸣㸧ࠊ᭱⤊࣏࣮ࣞࢺ 㸣㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⥲ྜⓗ࡟ホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ
㸲ᖺḟ㸸ᖹᖖⅬ 㸣㸧ࠊⓎ⾲ 㸣㸧ࠊㄽᩥ 㸣㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⥲ྜⓗ࡟ホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ㻌ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ≉࡟ᣦᐃࡋ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢ㒔ᗘᚲせ࡞ࡶࡢࢆ㓄ᕸࡍࡿࠋ
ᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ
ᆅ⌮ࡢᇶ♏ⓗ࡞▱㆑ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ➹グヨ㦂ཬࡧ㠃᥋ࠋ ᖺḟ๓ᮇࡲ࡛ࡢᡂ⦼ࡶཧ⪃࡟ࡍࡿࠋ㸦ヲ⣽ࡣಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ࡛ㄝ᫂ࡋࡲࡍ㸧ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ᴾ
ࠕࢶ࣮ࣜࢬ࣒࣭࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ㸿㹀ࠖࢆᒚಟࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾཷㅮ⏕ࡢᩘࡸせᮃࠊ⌮ゎᗘࢆ⪃៖ࡋࠊⱝᖸෆᐜࢆኚ᭦ࡍࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸦ᤵᴗ᫬㛫እ࡛ᆅᇦどᐹ࡞࡝ࢆ⾜࠺ሙྜࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸧ࠋ̿̿

ᵎᵗᴾ ᤠஙᴾ ជ࣓ᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾ ᴾᵏώ ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ᴾ
໭Ḣࡢ♫఍ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜♫఍ᚰ⌮̺᪥ᮏ࡜ࡢẚ㍑
ࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥࠊࢹ࣐࣮ࣥࢡࠊࣀ࢙࣮ࣝ࢘ࠊࣇ࢕ࣥࣛࣥࢻ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ໭Ḣㅖᅜࡣ⚟♴ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢỈ‽ࡀ㧗ࡃࠊࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞࠾࠿ࡘ㧗࠸⤒῭Ỉ‽ࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ⏨ዪᖹ➼ࠊ⎔ቃၥ㢟࡬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࠊ㹇㹒ᢏ⾡ࡢⓎ㐩࡞࡝࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊࡋࡤࡋࡤᘬࡁྜ࠸࡟ฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᭱㏆࡛ࡣࠊ㹇㹉㹃㸿ࡸ㹆㸤㹋࡜࠸ࡗࡓከᅜ⡠௻ᴗࡢά㌍࡛ࡶヰ㢟࡟ୖࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏࢮ
࣑࡛ࡣࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ໭Ḣㅖᅜࡢᵝࠎ࡞ഃ㠃ࡢ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡘࡘࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ♫఍ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜ẚ㍑
ศᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᑗ᮶࡟ᑐࡍࡿ♧၀ࢆ᥈ࡿࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ᫓Ꮫᮇࡣࠊ໭Ḣㅖᅜ࡜᪥ᮏࢆ⮬ศࡀ⯆࿡ࡢ࠶ࡿࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ẚ㍑ࡋࠊࡑࡢᡂᯝࢆⓎ⾲ࡍࡿࠋ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣࠊ໭Ḣࡸẚ㍑♫఍Ꮫ࡟㛵ࢃࡿㄽᩥࡢ㍯ㄞࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ㻌ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ᫓Ꮫᮇࡣࠊᅜ㝿ẚ㍑ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㢟ᮦ࡜ࡋࡓศᯒᡭἲࡢ⩦ᚓ࡜ࠊྛ⮬ࡀ⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡗࡓࢸ࣮࣐
࡛໭Ḣㅖᅜ࡜᪥ᮏࠊࡲࡓࡣ໭Ḣㅖᅜ࡜᪥ᮏࢆྵࡴከᅜ㛫ࡢẚ㍑ศᯒࡢィ⏬సᡂࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣࠊᮏ᱁ⓗ࡞ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢసᡂ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࠋඃ⚽࡞ࡶࡢ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸦♫㸧ࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥ♫఍◊✲ᡤࡀ୺ദࡍࡿࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㻌ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ 㸲ᖺḟࡢ᫓Ꮫᮇ࠿ࡽ⛅Ꮫᮇ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡢᡂᯝ㸦ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸧ࢆࠕࢮ࣑ㄽࠖ࡜ࡍ
ࡿࠋ
ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ
ྛᮇࡢⓎ⾲ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᤵᴗ࡬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ⪃៖࡟ධࢀ࡚ホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ
㻌ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ≉࡟ᣦᐃࡋ࡞࠸ࠋᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ
ࢮ࣑ࡢάືࡣࠊࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥ♫఍◊✲ᡤࡸࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥࡢ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡞࡝ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ᗈࡀࡾࢆࡶࡗ࡚⾜࠺ࡢ࡛ࠊᗙᏛ࡟㝈ࡽࡎࠊఱ஦࡟ࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛ࡃࡔࡉࡿ᪉ࡢཧຍࢆᮃ
ࡴࠋᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾᑠㄽᩥ ᛂເ⌮⏤ ࠾ࡼࡧࠊ㸰ᖺḟ᫓Ꮫᮇࡲ࡛ࡢᡂ⦼࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚㑅⪃ࡍࡿࠋሙྜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚
ࡣ㠃᥋ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ 㕥ᮌࡢᢸᙜ⛉┠ ᪥ᮏ♫఍ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ㄽࠊᾏእ᪥ᮏ◊✲஦᝟ ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿ࢆᒚಟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᪉ࡀ
ᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ̿̿

ᵏᵎᴾ ແ߷ᴾ ᘽӮᴾ ૙੉ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ 㧗ᗘ࡞ᢈホ⬟ຊࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡿ
ᮏࢆㄞࢇࡔ࠶࡜ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᫎ⏬ࢆほࡓ࠶࡜࡟ࠊࠕ㠃ⓑ࠿ࡗࡓࠖࠕࡘࡲࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࡜࠸ࡗ
ࡓ࢝ࢱࢥࢺࡢࠑឤ᝿ࠒ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⮬ศࡢពぢࢆㄽ⌮ⓗ࡟ᒎ㛤࡛ࡁࡿ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࠑࢥ࣓ࣥࢺຊࠒ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠑᢈホຊࠒࡣ♫఍ே࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠿ࡽࡶ㔜せ࡞ࡶࡢࡔࡀࠊࢃࡀᅜࡢᏛᰯᩍ⫱࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢ⬟ຊࡢ㣴ᡂࡣ㍍どࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢࢮ࣑࡛ࡣࠊᑠㄝࠊ₇๻ࠊᫎ⏬ࠊ⤮⏬ࠊ㡢ᴦ࡞࡝࠶ࡽࡺࡿᑐ㇟࡟ⓗ☜࡞ゝⴥ࡛ᢈホࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠼ࡿ⬟ຊࢆ㣴࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ẖᅇࡢᤵᴗ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡦ࡜ࡘࡢᫎ⏬సရࠊᑠㄝ࡞࡝ࢆᣦᐃࡍࡿࠋཧຍ⪅ࡣࠊᤵᴗ᪥ࡲ࡛࡟
ࡑࡢసရ࡟᥋ࡋࠊ㈨ᩱࢆぢࡿ࡞࡝ࡋ࡚ᢈホᩥࢆ⏝ពࡍࡿࠋᤵᴗ᫬࡟ࡣࠊཧຍ⪅ࡣࡓࡀ࠸ࡢ
ᢈホࢆẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ពぢࢆ஺᥮ࡋࠊศᯒ⬟ຊࡢྥୖࢆࡵࡊࡍࠋཧຍ⪅ࡢᕼᮃ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࠊ₇๻ࡸ㡢ᴦ࡞࡝ࡶ⪃ᐹࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿࠋᫎ⏬ࡀࢸ࣮࣐࡜࡞ࡿሙྜࡣࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ࣑࣮ࣗࢪ࢝ࣝᫎ⏬!ࠊࢱࣛࣥࢸ࢕࣮ࣀࡢ┘╩స!➼ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࢆỴࡵ࡚ఱᮏ࠿ࡢసရࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚◊✲ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ
ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ྛཧຍ⪅ࡀࠊ୰ᚰ࡟ᤣ࠼࡚◊✲ࡋࡓ࠸ᫎ⏬సᐙ࣭ᑠㄝᐙ࣭ࢪ࣭ࣕࣥࣝ࢔࣮ࢸ࢕ࢫࢺ➼ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࢆỴࡵ࡚ࢮ࣑࡟⮫ࡴࠋẖ㐌ࡢᤵᴗ࡛ࡣࠊࡦ࡜ࡾࡶࡋࡃࡣࡩࡓࡾࡀ⮬㌟ࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿᢈホᩥ࣭࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢆᥦ♧ࡋࠊཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡕࠊ඲ဨ࡛ࡑࡢෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ពぢࢆ஺᥮ࡍࡿࠋᚲせ࡞ሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊᤵᴗ᫬㛫୰࡟㛵㐃సရࢆ㹂㹔㹂➼࡛㚷㈹ࡍࡿࠋ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࠊࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓⓎ⾲ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ࠿ࡓࡕ࡛ᖺᗘᮎ࡟ࢮ࣑ㄽࡀᥦฟࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ ཧຍ⪅ࡣཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮫᖺᮎ࡟ࢮ࣑ㄽࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸ࡀࠊࢮ࣑ㄽᇳ➹ࢆᕼᮃࡋ࡞࠸ሙྜ
ࡣࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺᥦฟࠊཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲➼࡛௦⏝࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ẖᅇᤵᴗ᫬ࡢᢈホᩥ࠾ࡼࡧⓎ⾲࡛ホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ẖᅇᤵᴗ᫬ࡢⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊᏛᮇᮎࡢ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࡶࡋࡃࡣࢮ࣑ㄽ㸦㸣㸧࡛ホ౯ࡍࡿࠋᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ᤵᴗ᫬࡟ᣦ♧ࡍࡿࠋᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ᫎ⏬ࡸᩥᏛࠊ₇๻࡞࡝ᅜෆእࡢᩥ໬඲⯡࡟㛵ᚰࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᩥ❶ࢆ᭩ࡃࡢࡀዲࡁ࡛ࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ពぢࢆ㏙࡭ࡽࢀࡿᏛ⏕ࠊࡶࡋࡃࡣࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡿᏛ⏕ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ᚲせ࡞ሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡞࡝ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ⶈᐿ㔜ᙪẶࡢᫎ⏬㛵ಀࡢⴭసࢆ₇⩦㛤ጞ๓࡟㸰෉⛬ᗘㄞࢇ࡛࠾ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ ᕼᮃࡍࡿࢮ࣑⏕࡟ࡣࠊࠕࢻ࢖ࢶᫎ⏬⚍ࠖ㸦㛤ദࡉࢀ࡞࠸ሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿ㸧ࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕
࢔࣭ࢫࢱࢵࣇ࡜ࡋ࡚㛵ࢃࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋ
̿̿

ᵏᵏᴾ ဋɶᴾ ཊᢹᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ
᪥ᮏㄒࡢṔྐ࡜⌧ᅾ᪥ᮏᩥ໬ࡢᇶᮏ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏ♫఍ࡀࡼࡗ࡚❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠕ᪥ᮏㄒࠖࢆࠊṔྐⓗどⅬࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚◊✲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸱ᖺḟ࡛ࡣࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ṕྐࢆ⤒࡚௒ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒࡢጼ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ࠿ࢆ◊✲ࡋࠊ㸲ᖺḟ࡛ࡣࠊ⌧௦♫఍࡛᪥ᮏㄒࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ၥ㢟ࢆ࠿࠿࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ◊✲ࡋࡲࡍࠋᩥᏛసရ࡞࡝ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊྂ௦࠿ࡽ⌧௦ࡲ࡛ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒࡢศᯒࢆ⾜࠺࡯࠿ࠊ⏕ࡁࡓゝⴥࡢ◊✲ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻㄪᰝ࡞࡝࡟ࡶฟ࠿ࡅࡲࡍࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᵑ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᪥ᮏㄒࡣࠊཎጞ᫬௦࡟᪥ᮏิᓥ࡟ఫࡳ╔࠸ࡓẸ᪘ࡢヰࡋゝⴥ࡜ࡋ࡚ጞࡲࡾࠊ₎ᩥ࡜ฟ఍
ࡗ࡚᭩ࡁゝⴥࢆᣢࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᖹᏳ᫬௦ࡲ࡛࡟ゝㄒᩥ໬ࢆⰼ㛤࠿ࡏࠊୡ⏺࡟㄂ࡿࠗ※Ặ≀ㄒ࠘ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ᫂἞᫬௦࡟ࡣすὒㄒࡢ⩻ヂࡸࠊᩥయᨵ㠉ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ㏆௦ⓗ࡞ゝㄒ࡟ኚㇺࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢኊ኱࡞᪥ᮏㄒࡢṔྐࢆࠊᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ㸦ྂ඾ࢆㄞࡴ㸧ࠊࢥ࣮ࣃࢫㄪᰝ㸦ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࢆㄪ࡭ࡿ㸧ࠊࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻㄪᰝ㸦ྂ඾ⱁ⬟ࡸ᪉ゝࢆ⫈ࡃ㸧ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚◊✲ࡋࡲࡍࠋᾋᵒ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ⌧ᅾࡢ᪥ᮏㄒࢆࠊᵝࠎ࡞ゅᗘ࠿ࡽ◊✲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊసᐙࡢゝⴥࡸᨻ἞ᐙࡢゝⴥࡣࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚ㄞࡳᡭࡸ⪺ࡁᡭࡢᚰ࡟ᒆࡃ㸦ᒆ࠿࡞࠸㸧ࡢ࠿ࠊሗ㐨ࡸᗈሗࡢゝⴥࡣࠊ୙≉ᐃከᩘࡢ኱⾗࡟ఏࢃࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᕤኵࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᕤኵࡀ㊊ࡾ࡞࠸㸧ࡢ࠿ࠊලయ
ⓗ࡞సရࡸ஦౛ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡚ㄪᰝ࣭ศᯒࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ
ࡢᵓ㐀ࡸṔྐ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㧗࠸ぢ㆑ࢆ㌟࡟௜ࡅࡲࡍࠋᴾ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ
 ࢮ࣑ㄽࡣ௵ព࡛ࡍࠋㄪᰝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢆẖᏛᮇ᭩࠸࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥ 㸱ᖺḟࠊ㸲ᖺḟ࡜ࡶࠊࢮ࣑άື࡬ࡢཧຍ≧ἣ࡜࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢆ⥲ྜࡋ࡚ホ౯ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡜ཧ⪃ᅗ᭩࡞࡝ࡣࠊࡑࡢ㒔ᗘᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾࡼࡃㄪ࡭ࠊࡼࡃ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆồࡵࡲࡍࠋ
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ
㠃᥋࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㑅⪃ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾྂ඾࡟ぶࡋࡴࠊእᅜㄒ࡜᪥ᮏㄒࢆẚ࡭ࡿࠊࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࡢゝⴥ࡟㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡘࠊゝⴥ㐵࠸࡟ᩄឤ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ◊✲࡬ࡢືᶵ࡙ࡅࢆ㧗ࡵ࡚࠾࠸࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾኟఇࡳ࡟ࡣࠊᅜෆ࡛ྜᐟࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ
̿̿

ᵏᵐᴾ ଑ᴾ ૟ʼᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾᵏώ ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾࣛࢸࣥ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ᩥ໬◊✲௚ࡢᅜࡢᩥ໬ࢆ▱ࡿࡢࡣఱࡢࡓࡵ࠿ࠋࡑࢀࡣᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣ⮬ศࢆኚ࠼ࡿࡓࡵࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ⮬ศࡀኚࢃࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ
⮬ศࡢ࿘ࡾࡢ♫఍ࢆኚ࠼ࠊࡦ࠸࡚ࡣୡ⏺඲యࢆኚ࠼࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡇࡢࢮ࣑ࡣࠊࣛࢸࣥ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝࡜࢝ࣜࣈᾏࡢᅜ࡜ᆅᇦ࡟
ఱ࠿ୡ⏺ࢆኚ࠼ࡿࣄࣥࢺࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠊ࡜ணឤࡋ࡚࠸ࡿேࡓࡕࡀࠊࡑࡢᩥᏛࡸ㡢ᴦ࡞࡝ࡢⱁ⾡ᩥ໬ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸
ࡣṔྐࡸ♫఍ࠊ⏕άᩥ໬ࡢᡂࡾ❧ࡕ࡞࡝ࠊᵝࠎ࡞㡿ᇦ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝ◊✲ࡍࡿሙ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏࢆྵࡴୡ⏺୰ࡢࠕ㎶ቃࡢẸࠖ࡟ඹ㏻ࡍࡿ⏕ࡢయ㦂࡜ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ࠿⪃࠼ࡿᶵ఍࡜ࡋ࡚ࡇࡢࢮ࣑ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸ࠋ

ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᵑ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ᫓Ꮫᮇࡣཷㅮ⪅඲ဨࡀࡍ࡛࡟ࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ▱㆑ࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿ㸦ᩍ࠼࠶࠺㸧ᮇ㛫࡜ࡍࡿࠋ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣྛேࡀタᐃࡋࡓ୺㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝࡋࠊⓎ⾲ࡍࡿᮇ㛫࡜࡞ࡿࠋ᫓⛅ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ඲ဨ࡛ㄢ㢟ᅗ᭩ࢆㄞࢇ࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡋࠊㄽࡌ࠶࠺άືࢆ⥆ࡅࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᮏࡢㄞࡳ᪉࣭Ⓨ⾲ࡢ௙᪉ࢆᣦᑟࡍࡿࠋᮏࢆㄞࡴࠊ㡢ᴦࢆ⪺ࡃࠊᫎ⏬ࢆぢࡿࠊㄪ࡭ࡶࡢࢆࡋ࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡍࡿࠋ⛅Ꮫᮇ࠿ࡽࡣ඲ဨࡢඹྠసᴗ࡛࡞ࢇࡽ࠿ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ௻⏬࣭㐠Ⴀࡍࡿࡢࢆㄢ㢟࡜ࡍࡿࠋᾋᵒ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ᭶ᮎࡲ࡛࡟ࢮ࣑ಟ஢ㄽᩥࢆ᭩ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡢຮᙉࡢࡲ࡜ࡵ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᙧᘧࡢᩚࡗࡓㄽᩥࢆ᭩ࡃࠋࡓ
ࡔࡋࠊࡑࡢ௚ࡢᙧᘧࡢไస㸦ᩥᏛ࣭ⱁ⾡࣭♫఍άື࡞࡝㸧ࢆࡶࡗ࡚௦᭰ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶㄆࡵࡿࠋᤵᴗ᫬㛫ෆ࡟ࡣᐃᮇⓗ࡟⤒㐣ሗ࿌࡜ㄽᩥᣦᑟࢆࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊㄢ㢟ᅗ᭩➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡋࠊㄽࡌ࠶࠺άືࢆ⥆ࡅࡿࠋίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱ̲ʕᛯ૨ỉஊ໯ᴾ
 ࠶ࡾࠋୖグཧ↷ࠋίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ᤵᴗ᫬㛫ෆࡢάື㸦㸣㸧ࠊㄞ᭩࡞࡝ࡢㄢ㢟㸦㸣㸧ࠊᏛᮇᮎࡢㄢ㢟࠾ࡼࡧࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺάື㸦㸣㸧ࢆ࠾࠾ࡴࡡୖグࡢẚ⋡࡛ホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ᤵᴗ᫬㛫ෆࡢάື㸦㸣㸧ࠊᏛᮇᮎ㸦Ꮫᖺᮎ㸧ࡢㄢ㢟 㸣㸧ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ࢟ࣥࢣ࢖ࢻࠗᑠࡉ࡞ሙᡤ࠘
ࠊࣦ࢕࢔ࢼ࣑ࠗࢫࢸ࣮࣭ࣜ࢜ࣈ࣭ࢧࣥࣂ࠘
ࠊࢥࣥࢹࠗ⏕࿨ࡢᶞ࠘ࠊࣦࣛࣞ࢖ࢫࠗࢻࣛࢦࣥࡣ
㋀ࡽ࡞࠸࠘
ࠊ࢘࢕ࣜ࢔࣒ࢬࠗ㈨ᮏ୺⩏࡜ያ㞔ไ࠘࡞࡝ࢆணᐃࠋ

ᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾࠗࣛࢸࣥ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢṔྐ࡜ᩥ໬࠘ᮍᒚಟ⪅ࡣ  ᖺᗘ࡟࠿࡞ࡽࡎᒚಟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋㄢ㢟ࡢᮏࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ㛵㐃ࡍࡿ㡿ᇦࡢᮏࢆ⮬ศ࡛ᤚࡋ࡚ㄞࡴࡇ࡜ࠋ୺㢟࡟㛵㐃ࡋࡓ⾲⌧࡟ゐࢀࡿᶵ఍ࢆ⮬Ⓨⓗ࡟సࡿࡇ࡜ࠋⱥㄒࡢ㈨ᩱࢆㄞࡴⱥㄒຊࡣᚲせࠋࢮ࣑ෆ࡛౑⏝ࡍࡿゝㄒࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࢆ᪥ᖖ⏕άࡸ཭ே㛫ࡢࡶࡢ࡜ࡣ༊ูࡋ࡚ࠊ▱ⓗ࡞኱ே࡜ࡋ࡚ヰࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
㸱ᖺḟࢮ࣑ࡣ㸳㝈࡟タᐃࡍࡿࡀࠊ㸴㝈㏵୰ࡲ࡛ᘏࡧࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡇ࡟ᖖ࡟ணᐃࡀධࡗ࡚࠸ࡿே࡟ࡣ୙ྥࡁࠋ
ཧຍ⪅࡟ࡣ࡞ࡿ࡭ࡃᅾᏛ୰࡟ࣛࢸࣥ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢᅜࢆಶே᪑⾜࡛ゼၥࡍࡿᶵ఍ࢆసࡗ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪
ࢆࡍࡿࠋᩥᏛసရࢆㄞࢇ࡛࡯ࡋ࠸ࠋ⡿ᅜ௨እࡢᫎ⏬ࢆぢ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸ࠋࢮ࣑ཧຍỴᐃ࠿ࡽ᪂ᖺᗘ㛤ጞࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫࡟ㄢ㢟ࢆㄢࡍሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࠋୡ⏺ྛᆅࡢ୰ᚰ࠿ࡽእࢀࡓሙᡤࡢᩥ໬࡟ᑐࡍࡿዲወᚰࡀ᪲┒࡞ேࢆồࡵࡿࠋᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ
㠃᥋࡜➹グヨ㦂࡟ࡼࡿࠋ

ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ
ࣇࣛࣥࢫ㠉࿨௨ᚋࡢୡ⏺ࡢṔྐࡢᇶᮏⓗ▱㆑ࡣᚲせࠋୡ⏺ࡢᅜࡢྡ๓࡜఩⨨ࡄࡽ࠸ࡣࢃ࠿ࡿᇶ♏ⓗ࡞ᆅ⌮ࡢ▱㆑ࡀ࡞࠸ࡢࡣᅔࡿࠋࣛࢸࣥ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ேࡢ⾲⌧⪅࡟ὀពࡋ࡚✚ᴟⓗ࡟ぢ⪺ࢆᗈࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ

ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾᢸᙜᩍဨࡣࣛࢸࣥ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢ࡜ࡃ࡟ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥㄒᅪࡢ⌧௦ᩥᏛࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡔࡀࠊ⌧ᅾࡢ୺࡞㛵ᚰࡣࠊࣈࣛࢪࣝ࡜す࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢ㛫ࡢᩥ໬ⓗ࡞ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࡢṔྐ࡟࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ࡜ࡃ࡟ࣈࣛࢪࣝࡢ࢔ࣇࣟⓗᩥ໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢゝཬࡀከࡃ
࡞ࡿࠋ(QJOLVKVSHDNLQJVWXGHQWVDUHZHOFRPH

̿̿

ᵏᵑᴾ ࢌᴾ ᇤᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾ ᴾᵏώ ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ᴾ
ẚ㍑ᩥᏛ࣭ẚ㍑ᩥ໬≉ู◊✲ᩥᏛࡸᩥ໬ࡢཷᐜ࠾ࡼࡧኚᐜࠊᩥ໬⾪✺࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚₇⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ᤵᴗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢮ࣑⏕ࡀ⮬ࡽㄢ㢟ࢆぢࡘࡅࠊ㈨ᩱㄪᰝࡸ♫఍ㄪᰝ࡞࡝ࢆ⾜࠺ୖࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆࢮ࣑࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡍࡿࠋࢮ࣑࡛ࡢ㆟ㄽࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࠊࡑࢀࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚᭱⤊ሗ࿌ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ୍㐃ࡢ
సᴗࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊᇶ♏ⓗ࡞◊✲࡟ᚲせ࡞᪉ἲࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡿࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ
ࡇࡢ₇⩦ࡣࠊᑗ᮶༞ᴗㄽᩥࡸ༞ᴗⓎ⾲ࡢసᡂࢆど㔝࡟ධࢀࠊẚ㍑ᩥᏛẚ㍑ᩥ໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿၥ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ᤵᴗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᭱ึࡢ୍㸪஧ᅇ࡛ࡣࢸ࣮࣐ࡢタᐃࠊᩥ⊩ㄪᰝࠊ㈨ᩱ
཰㞟ࠊ⌧ሙㄪᰝࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࡢฎ⌮ࠊཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲ࠊㄽᩥࡢᇳ➹ࡢ᫬ᮇࡸᇶ♏ⓗ࡞సᴗࡢ᪉ἲ࠾ࡼ
ࡧ◊✲ࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ຮᙉࡍࡿࠋ
ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡣᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࢮ࣑⏕࡜㆟ㄽࡢୖ࡛Ỵࡵࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊࢮ࣑⏕඲ဨࡀඹ㏻ࡍࡿࢸ࣮
࣐࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᙺ๭ࢆศᢸࡋࠊㄪᰝ࡜Ⓨ⾲ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊࢮ࣑ཧຍ⪅ࡣྛ⮬࡟㑅ᐃࡉࢀࡓࢸ
࣮࣐࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᩥ⊩ㄪᰝࠊ㈨ᩱ཰㞟࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࣡ࢡࢆࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ
୰㛫ሗ࿌ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢሗ࿌࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࢀࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ㄪ
ᰝ◊✲ࢆᨵၿࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ
᭱ᚋ࡟ࢮ࣑ཧຍ⪅ࡣ⮬ศࡢᢸᙜࡍࡿ㒊ศ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡋࠊࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡑࡢ㛫ࠊ⮬ศࡀᑗ᮶ࠊ༞ㄽ࡛ఱࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࡓ࠸࠿ࠊ⪃࠼࡚࠾ࡃࠋ㻌ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ
ࡇࡢ₇⩦ࡣ㸱ᖺḟࡢ⥅⥆࡛ࠊࢮ࣑ཧຍ⪅ࡣ⮬ศࡢタᐃࡋࡓࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ᤵᴗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᇶᮏⓗ࡞㐍ࡵ᪉ࡣ  ᖺḟ࡜ኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉసᴗࡢ௦ࢃࡾ࡟ࠊಶேࢆ୰
ᚰ࡜ࡍࡿసᴗ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ᫓Ꮫᮇ࡟ࡣ୰㛫Ⓨ⾲ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࠊ⛅Ꮫᮇࡢࡣࡌࡵ࡟ࡣཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚ㄽᩥ࠿༞ᴗⓎ⾲ࡢ㉮⾜ࡢᥦฟࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ㻌ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ࠶ࡾίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ
㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼ᖹᖖⅬ㸳㸮㸣ࠊⓎ⾲㸳㸮㸣㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼ᖹᖖⅬ㸳㸮㸣ࠊⓎ⾲࠾ࡼࡧㄽᩥ㸳㸮㸣㻌ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ
ᚲせ࡞࡜ࡁ࡟㝶᫬࡟ᣦ♧ᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ᤵᴗཧຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ➹グヨ㦂࡜㠃᥋ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểẇᴾ ᴾ≉࡟࡞ࡋࠋ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾᑠேᩘࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ
̿̿

ᵏᵒᴾ ᧈ‫ރ‬ᴾ ᡶᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࣭Ṋ㐨࡜ࠕᅜ㝿ࠖᖺ࡟ࠊኟᏘ࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡ࣭ࣃࣛࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡࡀᮾி࡛ᖺࡪࡾ࡟㛤ദࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋୡ⏺
ࡀ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞ㄢ㢟ࢆᢪ࠼ࡿ࡞࠿࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏࡸᮾிࡀࡇࡢ஬㍯࡜࡝࠺ྥࡁྜ࠺࠿ࡀὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡋࠊࡑࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࢮ࣑࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ࢸ࣮࣐࡛ࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊከࡃࡢ᪥
ᮏᩥ໬ࡀࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊṊ㐨ࡶ͂ᅜ㝿̓࡜ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾࡢ࡞࠿࡛㛗࠸ᖺ᭶ࢆ⤒࡚సࡾୖࡆ
ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋṊ㐨ࢆࡵࡄࡿᅜ㝿ⓗせ⣲࡜᪥ᮏⓗᅛ᭷ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶࠊࢮ࣑ࡢ
ࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ࢸ࣮࣐࡛ࡍࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶࡸṊ㐨ࢆࡵࡄࡿᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ㅖ஦㇟ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡࠊ࣮࣡ࣝࢻ࣡࢖ࢻ࡞ࢫ
࣏࣮ࢶࣅࢪࢿࢫࠊࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࡜ᅜ㝿ᨻ἞ࠊṊ㐨ࡢᅜ㝿໬ࠊᅜ㝿ⓗどⅬ࠿ࡽぢࡓ᪥ᮏṊ㐨ࡸṊኈ㐨ࡢࠕᅛ᭷ᛶ࣭ᬑ㐢ᛶࠖ࡞࡝ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊྛேࡢ㛵ᚰࡢ࠶ࡿࢸ࣮࣐ࢆ㑅ࡧࠊඛ⾜◊✲ࢆࢳ࢙
ࢵࢡࡋࠊ㈨ᩱࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚ᩚ⌮࣭ศᯒࡋࠊᏛᮇࡈ࡜࡟୰㛫Ⓨ⾲ࡸ࣏࣮ࣜࢺᥦฟࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᖺ᫓Ꮫᮇࡣࠊᖺḟ࡟ᥦฟࡋࡓᖺᗘᮎ࣏࣮ࣜࢺࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡟ࠊࡉࡽ࡟⿵㊊ࡢ㈨ᩱ཰㞟࣭ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊⓎ⾲ࡋࡲࡍࠋኟᏘఇᬤ୰࡟᭱⤊ⓗ㈨ᩱ཰㞟ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣㄽᩥ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡲ࡜ࡵ
ࡿసᴗ࡟ධࡾࠊ᭶ᮎࡲ࡛࡟ᥦฟࡋࡲࡍࠋ᭶ࡢᤵᴗࡣࠊᖺ⏕ࡶ஺࠼࡚ࡢࢮ࣑ㄽⓎ⾲఍㸤༞ᴗ⏕㏦⾜఍࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ᭷ࡾίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ
㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼Ⓨ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊ࣏࣮ࣜࢺ㸦㸣㸧ࠊពḧ㸦㸣㸧࡛⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼Ⓨ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊ࣏࣮ࣜࢺ࣭ㄽᩥ㸦㸣㸧ࠊពḧ㸦㸣㸧࡛⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ࢸ࣮࣐࡟㛵ࢃࡾࡢ࠶ࡿ㈨ᩱࡸ᭩⡠ࠊ㹓㹐㹊࡞࡝ࢆࠊࡑࡢࡘ࡝⤂௓ࡋࡲࡍࠋᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ࢮ࣑ࡔ࠿ࡽฟᖍࡔࡅࡋ࡚࠸ࢀࡤࠊ࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼᪉࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᤵᴗࡢ஦๓࣭஦ᚋ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ
ྛேࡀ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣈ࡞Ꮫಟࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮃࡳࡲࡍࠋ
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ເ㞟ᐃဨࢆࡵ࡝࡟ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࣭Ṋ㐨࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⡆༢࡞➹グヨ㦂࡜㠃᥋࡛㑅⪃ࡋࡲࡍࠋᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ Ṋ㐨࣭Ṋኈ㐨ࢆ◊ಟᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿேࡣࠊࠕṊ㐨ᩥ໬ㄽࠖ㸿࣭㹀ࢆᒚಟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲ
ࡋ࠸࡛ࡍࡀࠊධᐊࡢ᮲௳࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ ኟᏘࠊ෤Ꮨࠊࡲࡓࡣ᫓Ꮨࡢఇᬤ୰࡟ࢮ࣑᪑⾜ྜᐟ㸦㸯Ἡ㸰᪥⛬ᗘ㸧ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ◊ಟඛࡣࠊⓙࡉࢇ࡜ヰࡋྜࡗ࡚㑅ᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋ
̿̿

ᵏᵓᴾ ᣼஭ᴾ ฌᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ
ᅜ㝿♫఍࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏࡢ࢔࢖ࢹࣥࢸ࢕ࢸ࢕◊✲ᗈሗࠊᗈ࿌࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼᪉࡛᪥ᮏࡢᑐእⓎಙࢆ⪃࠼ࡓ࡜ࡁࠊ᪥ᮏࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞᝟ሗⓎಙࢆࡍ࡭ࡁࡔࢁ࠺࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࢸ࣮࣐ࡢཎⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏࡣୡ⏺࠿ࡽ࡝࠺ᛮࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠋ
ࠕ᪥ᮏࡢ㢦ࠖ࡜ࡣఱ࠿ࠋ᪥ᮏࡣୡ⏺࠿ࡽ┿࡟ࠕ౯್࠶ࡿᏑᅾࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠋ
ᅜෆእ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏࡢᐇീ㸦࠾ࡼࡧㄆ㆑㸧ࢆศᯒࡋࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ࢔࢖ࢹࣥࢸ࢕ࢸ࢕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ
ㄢ㢟ࢆタᐃࡋࡓᚋࠊ᪥ᮏࡀⓎಙࡍ࡭ࡁࠕᅜ㝿♫఍࡟㏻⏝ࡍࡿᬑ㐢ⓗ౯್ࠖ࡜ࠕ᪥ᮏࡢ࢖࣓
࣮ࢪᙧᡂࠖࡢලయ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᗈࡃ♫఍࡟ᥦゝࡍࡿෆᐜࢆసᡂࡍࡿࠋ
ᴾᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ᫓Ꮫᮇ $ ࠕእ࠿ࡽࡳࡓ᪥ᮏࠖ㸫ᾏእ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔࣭㞧ㄅ࣭᭩⡠࣭ㄽᩥ➼࡟⌧ࢀࡓ᪥ᮏ࡟ᑐ
ࡍࡿㄆ㆑ࡢኚ㑄࠾ࡼࡧ⌧ᅾࡢ᪥ᮏീࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋ ⛅Ꮫᮇ % ࠕෆ࠿ࡽࡳࡓ᪥ᮏࠖ㸫ྐⓗ㈨⏘࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ᪥ᮏࡢ≉㉁࠾ࡼࡧ⮬ࡽ࡟ࡼࡿ᪥ᮏㄽ
࠾ࡼࡧᅜ㝿໬ㄽࡢศᯒࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚᪥ᮏ⮬㌟ࡀ౯್ࢆ⨨࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࢔࢖ࢹࣥࢸ࢕ࢸ࢕ࢆ᥈ࡿࠋ
㸦୺࡜ࡋ࡚ᩥ⊩࣭グ஦ศᯒ࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲ࠋ༙ᮇẖ࡟Ⓨ⾲࣭࣏࣮ࣞࢺࠋ㸧ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᫓Ꮫᮇ $ ࠕᅜ㝿♫఍࡬Ⓨಙࡉࢀࡓ᪥ᮏࡢ࢔࢖ࢹࣥࢸ࢕ࢸ࢕ࠖ㸫⌧ᅾࡢ᪥ᮏീࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿ୺せᅉ࡜࡞ࡗࡓάື࣭Ⓨಙࢆ᫂☜໬ࡋࠊ௒ᚋࡢᅜ㝿Ⓨಙࡢලయⓗศ㔝㸦♫఍࣭ᩥ໬୧㠃㸧ࡢ᭷⏝ᛶࢆศᯒࡍࡿࠋ ⛅Ꮫᮇ % ࠕᅜ㝿♫఍࡬Ⓨಙࡍ࡭ࡁ᪥ᮏࡢ࢔࢖ࢹࣥࢸ࢕ࢸ࢕ᥦゝࠖ㸫⌮ᛕࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ࣭ࣝ
ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢලయⓗ᪋⟇ࠊෆ࡞ࡿᨵ㠉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᥦゝࠋ㸦ᖺ㛫ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚⌮ㄽ◊✲࣭ㄽᩥసᡂࠋ᫓Ꮫᮇᮎ࡟୰㛫ẁ㝵ㄽᩥᥦฟ࡜Ⓨ⾲ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ㸧ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ᭷ࡾίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ
㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸣㸧࡛⾜࠺ࠋ㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊㄽᩥ㸦㸣㸧࡛⥲ྜⓗ࡟ホ౯ࠋᴾᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ
 ࠗ:KDWLV-DSDQ"࠘ኳ㇂┤ᘯ࣭㟁㏻⥲◊⦅ⴭ㹎㹆㹎◊✲ᡤᖺ㸦⤯∧࡟ࡘࡁ㍯ㄞ㸧 ࠕ࣮࣎ࢲ࣮ࣞࢫ᫬௦ࡢᗈ࿌ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ㹼ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ࣭ࣝࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ᯟ⤌ࡳࢆồࡵ࡚㹼ࠖ㔝ᮧΎⴭ ᪥ᮏᗈ࿌Ꮫ఍ࠕᗈ࿌⛉Ꮫࠖ➨㸰㸳㞟 ᖺ㸦⤯∧࡟ࡘࡁ㍯ㄞ㸧ᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ࢸ࣮࣐࡬ࡢ⯆࿡㛵ᚰࡢᙉࡉࠊពḧⓗ࡟⮬ศ࡛⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ⇕ពࢆ㔜どࠋᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ➹グヨ㦂࡜㠃᥋㸦ヲ⣽ࡣಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࡢ㝿࡟ㄝ᫂ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸧‽ഛࡣ୙せࠋᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ᗈ࿌⏘ᴗㄽ㸿㹀ࢆᒚಟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋධᐊᚋࠊ㸱ᖺḟ࡟ᒚಟࡋ࡚ࡶⰋ࠸ࠋ
ᴾ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ ࢮ࣑ྜᐟࡣ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜┦ㄯࡋ࡚⾜࡞࠺ࡀࠊ㸱ᖺḟኟ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿணᐃࠋ
̿̿

ᵏᵔᴾ ᓬҾᴾ ͤᴾ ᵩᶃᶌᴾᵦᵿᶅᶇᶕᵿᶐᵿᴾ ϱ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ
࠙ὀព Noticeࠚᇶᮏⓗ࡟᪥ᮏㄒ࡛⾜࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊⱥㄒࡢ౑⏝ࡶḼ㏄ࡋࡲࡍࠋBasically, thisseminar will be held in Japanese, but English is highly welcome.
࠙Special note for German speakersࠚWährend die Diskussionssprachen Japanisch und Englischsind, ist es auch möglich, Arbeiten auf Deutsch zu schreiben.
ᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ᵲᶆᶃᶋᶃᴾ
͆Performances” in Daily Life and Art Scenes
͆I am sure I gave a good performance during the interview”. - Haven’t you heard such expression?
But what is a “performance”? Doesn’t it depend on audiences, situations, countries or culturalcontexts, whether a performance is good or bad? On the other hand, ͆performance͇ can be a genreof art. After watching the performance, writers report saying for example: ͆This performance wasso bad it can be ignored.͇ ͆Performances͇ in daily life and art scenes ̽ The one in daily life canserve as a reference when thinking about the one in art scenes and vice versa. This is the core
concept of this seminar. Each student is expected to research a theme related to the term
“performance.”ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ ᵟᶁᶒᶇᶔᶇᶒᶇᶃᶑᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾ ᵮᶐᶍᶁᶃᶃᶂᶇᶌᶅᴾ
Each student is required to write a statement based on her/his own interest and then write a thesis.
The core activities in each session are reporting about working processes and exchanging opinions
among the students.
ᾋᾂ࠰ഏᴾ ᵑᶐᶂᴾᵷᶃᵿᶐᾍᴾ[Spring semester] After some introductory activities in the first sessions, each member introduces
a book or an article that interests her/him. Together with this book or article, 20 sources should belisted with comments. This source list with comments is the term paper (A) which has to besubmitted at the end of the semester.
[Fall semester] The students modify the source list, select quotes from the 20 sources (Theyshould be used in the thesis) and write the statement (This will be the conclusion of the thesis). The
modified source list with comments, quotes and the statement will be the term paper (B) which has
to be submitted at the end of the semester.
ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᴾ ᵒᶒᶆᴾᵷᶃᵿᶐᾍᴾ[Spring semester] The members work on the structure of the thesis based on the term paper (B). A
table of contents should be written including descriptions on the content of each chapter. This tableof contents is the term paper (C) which has to be submitted at the end of the semester. After
submission of term paper (C), each student starts writing the thesis.
[Fall semester] Each student introduces a part of her/his thesis. Its content and next working steps
will be discussed in class.
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ ᵲᶆᶃᶑᶇᶑᴾ
Requiredίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ ᵣᶔᵿᶊᶓᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾ
<3rd Year> Contributions made during each session (30%), presentations (30%), term papers(40%)<4th Year> Spring semester: same as during the 3rd year; Fall semester: Contributions during eachsession (20%), presentations (20%), thesis (60%)ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ᵲᶃᶖᶒᶀᶍᶍᶉᴾ
Depending on each student’s research topic, references will be recommended in class.
ᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ᵰᶃᶏᶓᶇᶐᶃᶋᶃᶌᶒᶑᴾ
Active participation during class and doing homework are basic requirements. Being absent or
being late for class without any prior notification will have an effect on students’ grades.
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ᵱᶁᶐᶃᶃᶌᶇᶌᶅᴾ
Submitting a short report (approx. 1000 letters in Japanese or 500 words in English) and taking aninterview. The report must be sent by email to hagi@meiji.ac.jp until two days before the day of theinterview. The topic for the short report is: The relation between (a) the term “performance”, (b) yourcurrent interests and (c) your future vision after graduation.
ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ᵰᶃᶏᶓᶇᶐᶃᶂᴾ ᵿᶁᶒᶇᶔᶇᶒᶗᴾ ᶒᶆᵿᶒᴾ ᶕᶇᶊᶊᴾ ᶆᵿᶔᶃᴾ ᶀᶃᶃᶌᴾ ᶂᶍᶌᶃᴾ ᶀᶃᶄᶍᶐᶃᴾ ᶒᶆᶃᴾᶑᶒᵿᶐᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᶑᶃᶋᶇᶌᵿᶐ
Please read at least three books related to the topic “performance”. Every time you finish one
book, please report about it (author, title, year of publication, publisher, content and your own
opinion) by email (hagi@meiji.ac.jp).
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ ᵭᶒᶆᶃᶐᶑᴾ
A three-days-seminar will be held during the summer vacation in one of the seminar houses of
Meiji University. Students will also occasionally watch plays during the semester.
̿̿

ᵏᵕᴾ ᧈ᜿߷ᴾ ૨ᨺᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ICT ࡢⓎᒎࠊ࡜ࡾࢃࡅ AI ࡢᛴ㏿࡞㐍Ṍ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢ⏘ᴗࡣ኱ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅጞࡵ࡚
࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀࡽ࡟ࡼࡾ㏆࠸ᑗ᮶࣍࣡࢖ࢺ࣮࢝ࣛࡢ 5 ๭ࡀ୙せ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ண

ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡸࡀ࡚ᾘ⁛ࡍࡿᴗ✀ࠊ᪂ࡓ࡟ຨ⯆ࢆࡍࡿᴗ✀࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡾࠊᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿேᮦࡶኚࢃ
ࡗ࡚ࡁࡲࡍࠋᑡᏊ㧗㱋໬ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬࡞࡝ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢෆእࡢ≧ἣࡶ኱ࡁࡃኚࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡁ
ࡲࡍࡀࠊᮏࢮ࣑࡛ࡣ ICT ࢆ 1 ࡘࡢษࡾཱྀ࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔⏘ᴗࡸࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶ⏘ᴗࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠊࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡢ᪥ᮏࡢ⏘ᴗࢆᒎᮃࡋ࡚ࡳࡲࡍࠋࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣ࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࡝
ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙳ㡪ࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࠸࠿࡞ࡿᑐᛂࡀᚲせ࡞ࡢ࠿࡞࡝ࠊ௻⏬ᥦ᱌ࢆྵࡵ࡚ከ㠃ⓗ࡟⪃ᐹࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᵑ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᫓Ꮫᮇࡣඹ㏻ࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡼࡿࢢ࣮ࣝࣉウ㆟࠾ࡼࡧ㍯ㄞࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣࢢ࣮ࣝࣉウ㆟ཬࡧ㍯ㄞ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊྛேࡢၥ㢟ព㆑ࢆ༞ㄽࢸ࣮࣐࡟ලయ໬ࡍࡿ‽ഛ࡜⤠ࡾ㎸ࡳࢆ⾜࠺ࠋᾋᵒ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ
ඹ㏻◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡼࡿࢢ࣮ࣝࣉウ㆟࡜Ⓨ⾲ࠋ༞ㄽࢸ࣮࣐ࡢಶูᣦᑟࠋ༞ㄽࡣ௒ࡲ࡛ࡢᏛ⩦ᡂᯝࡢ㞟኱ᡂ࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࢆⓎ⾲ࡋ࠶࠸ࠊ㆟ㄽࢆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽෆᐜࢆ῝ࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ ᭷ࡾίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧
ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸣㸧࡛⾜࠺ࠋ 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧
ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊㄽᩥ㸦㸣㸧࡛⾜࠺ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ
᫬ᶵ࡟༶ࡋࡓࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆ㑅ᐃࠋᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ
⚾ࡓࡕࡣ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࡶ┤㏆ࡢฟ᮶஦࡟┠ࢆዣࢃࢀࡀࡕ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ୰㛗ᮇࡢどⅬ࡛≀஦ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࡇ࡜ࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟኱ษ࡛ࡍࠋᛴ㏿࡟ኚࢃࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᪥ᮏࡢ♫఍ࡢࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ࡟㛵ᚰࡢ࠶ࡿㅖ
ྩࡣ኱࠸࡟Ꮫࢇ࡛ḧࡋ࠸ࠋᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ
◊✲ィ⏬᭩࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ㠃ㄯᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ≉࡟࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࣜࢸࣛࢩ࣮࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏ⓗ࡞▱㆑ࡢ⩦ᚓࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ㺂ᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ
ᵕώẸỉ˂
ኟᮇఇᬤ୰࡟ࢮ࣑ྜᐟࡢ௚ࠊ᫬ᮇ࡟ᛂࡌࡓࢮ࣑⏕᠓ぶ఍ࢆ㛤ദ̿̿

ᵏᵖᴾ ‫ۈ‬᣼ᴾ ˤ‫܇‬ᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ᪥ᮏㄒᩥἲ◊✲እᅜㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚᪥ᮏㄒࢆᏛࡪே࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࡢᩥἲࡸ㐠⏝ࡢࡋࡃࡳࡢఱࡀ㞴ࡋࡃ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡣ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚࡞ࡢ࠿⪃࠼ࡲࡍࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᐇ㝿࡟౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᪥ᮏㄒึ⣭ᩍ⛉᭩ࡢ≉ᚩࢆㄪ࡭࡚ࠊᑟධ࣭⦎⩦᪉ἲࡸ๪ᩍᮦ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡓࡾࠊᩍᮦࢆヨసࡋࡓࡾࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ゝㄒ⌧㇟ࡢ⫼ᚋ࡟࠶ࡿ୍⯡ཎ๎ࢆぢࡘࡅฟࡍຊࢆ㌟࡟௜ࡅࠊୡ⏺ࡢゝⴥ࡜᪥ᮏㄒࢆࡼࡃ
▱ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࢆⓗ☜࡟㐠⏝࣭ㄝ࣭᫂ᩍ⫱࡛ࡁࡿேࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ᪥ᮏㄒᩥἲࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡓࡵࡢᇶ♏ⓗᯟ⤌ࡳࢆᏛࢇࡔᚋࠊఱ✀㢮࠿ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒึ⣭ᩍ⛉᭩ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡚ࠊྛཧຍ⪅ࡀᢸᙜࡍࡿ㸯෉ࢆỴࡵࠊྛᩍ⛉᭩ࡢ≉ᚩࢆㄪ࡭ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢᩍ⛉᭩ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᩍ࠼ࡿ࡜ࡋࡓࡽࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᑟධ࣭⦎⩦ࡍࢀࡤຠᯝⓗ࠿ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞๪ᩍᮦࡀᚲせ࠿࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ⪃࠼ࡲࡍࠋ
ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ᪥ᮏㄒᩥἲ࣭᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡿၥ㢟ࡢ୰࠿ࡽྛ⮬ࡀ㑅ࢇࡔࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊඛ⾜ᩥ⊩ࡢㄪᰝࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ཰㞟࣭ศᯒ࣭⪃ᐹࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣㄽᩥ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋᤵᴗ
࡛ࡣࠊྛ⮬ࡀ◊✲ࡢ㐍ᒎࢆ㡰␒࡟ሗ࿌ࡋࠊ඲ဨ࡛ពぢ஺᥮ࡋࡲࡍࠋゝㄒ⌧㇟ࡢ⫼ᚋ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ゝⴥࡢ୍⯡ཎ๎ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ᥈ồࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ᭷ࡾίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ
㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼ฟᖍ࡜㆟ㄽ࡬ࡢཧຍ㸦㸣㸧ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸣㸧ࠋ㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼ฟᖍ࡜㆟ㄽ࡬ࡢཧຍ㸦㸣㸧ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊㄽᩥ㸦㸣㸧ࠋ
ᴾᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾᤵᴗ᫬࡟ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ᪥ᮏㄒᩥἲࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊእᅜㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚᪥ᮏㄒࢆᩍ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡕࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟㆟ㄽ࡟ཧຍࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࠊ᪥ࠎ⮬ศࡀ౑࠺᪥ᮏㄒ࡟ὀពࢆᡶ࠸ࠊࡑࡢࡋࡃࡳࢆⓎぢࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ
Ꮫ⏕ࢆᮃࡳࡲࡍࠋ
ᴾ
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ➹グヨ㦂࡜㠃᥋㸦ヲ⣽ࡣಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࡢ㝿࡟ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸧ᴾᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ Ꮫ㒊㛤タ⛉┠ࡢࠕ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱Ꮫ㸦ᩥἲ㸧ࠖࠕ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱Ꮫ㸦ㄒᙡ㸧ࠖࠕ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱Ꮫ㸦㡢ኌ㸧ࠖࠕ᪥ᮏㄒᏛࠖࢆᒚಟࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸㸦ྠ᫬ᒚಟࡶྍ㸧ࠋᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ㸦㸧㸱࣭㸲ᖺ⏕ྜྠ࡛ࢮ࣑ྜᐟࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ᫬ᮇ࡜ᮇ㛫ࡣ┦ㄯࡢୖࠊỴᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋ
㸦㸧ᅾእ◊✲ᮇ㛫࡜࡞ࡿ  ᖺᗘ᫓Ꮫᮇࡣࠊᑠ᳃ඛ⏕ࡢࢮ࣑࡟ධࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍࠋ
̿̿

ᵏᵗᴾ ࡠౕᴾ Ӑʴᴾ ϱ૙੉ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾᵏώ ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ᴾ➨஧ゝㄒ⩦ᚓࡢᚰ⌮Ꮫ㸸እᅜㄒࡢᏛ⩦ࢆ⛉ᏛࡍࡿእᅜㄒᏛ⩦ࡢᡂຌࡸኻᩋ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿᏛ⩦⪅せᅉ㸦ືᶵ࡙ࡅ㸪Ꮫ⩦᪉ἲ㸪Ꮫ⩦ࢫࢱ࢖ࣝ࡞࡝㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ⮬ࡽࡢᏛ⩦⤒㦂ࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ࡼࡾຠᯝⓗ࡞እᅜㄒᏛ⩦ࡸእᅜㄒᣦᑟࡢᅾࡾ
᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ලయⓗ࡞⪃࠼ࢆᣢ࡚ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ4 ᖺḟࡢࢮ࣑ㄽ㸦༞ㄽ㸧ᇳ➹ࢆぢᤣ࠼࡚㸪₇⩦ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿୖ࡛ࡢᇶ♏࡜࡞ࡿ 3 ࡘࡢຊ㸦ձⱥㄒຊ㸪ղ◊✲ຊ㸪ࠕձⱥㄒຊࠖࡣⱥㄒᩥ⊩ࡢㄞゎ㸪ⱥㄒ࡛ࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥ࡟ຍ࠼㸪ⱥㄒヨ㦂ࡢճࣉࣞࢮࣥຊ㸧ࢆᙉ໬ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ཷ㦂ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㸪1-2 ᖺḟ࡟㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡓⱥㄒࡢᇶ♏ຊࢆࡉࡽ࡟㐍໬ࡉࡏࡲࡍࠋ
ࠕղ◊✲ຊࠖࡣ⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࡢ࠶ࡿࢺࣆࢵࢡࢆ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ලయ໬ࡉࡏ㸪ㄪᰝィ⏬ࡢ❧᱌࣭ᐇ⾜࣭ホ౯࡜࠸ࡗࡓࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ
ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ༢఩࡛⤒㦂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪◊✲ࡢᇶ♏ຊࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡲࡍࠋ
ࠕճࣉࣞࢮࣥຊࠖࡣẖᤵᴗ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿ3 ศࣉࣞࢮࣥ㸪஦๓࡟ศᢸࡋࡓᩥ⊩ෆᐜࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥ㸪ࢮ࣑ࢼ࣮ࣝ኱఍࡬ࡢཧຍ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ఏ࠼ࡓ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ⡆₩࡟ศ࠿ࡾࡸࡍࡃ⾲⌧࡛ࡁࡿ⬟ຊࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡲࡍࠋ
ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ3 ᖺḟ࡟Ꮫࢇࡔࡇ࡜ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼㸪ྛ⮬ࡀಶே༢఩࡛⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࡢ࠶ࡿࢺࣆࢵࢡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࢮ࣑ㄽ㸦༞ㄽ㸧ࢆᇳ➹ࡋࡲࡍࠋᤵᴗ࡛ࡣ㸪ᐃᮇⓗ࡟ྛ⮬ࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࢆሗ࿌ࡋ࠶࠸㸪௚ࡢࢮ࣑⏕ࡸᩍဨ࠿ࡽࡢࣇ࢕
࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࢆཷࡅࡲࡍࠋ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ᭷ࡾίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ
ฟᖍ࣭㆟ㄽ࡬ࡢཧຍ≧ἣ㸦25%㸧
㸪Ⓨ⾲㸦25%㸧㸪࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦3 ᖺḟ㸧or ࢮ࣑ㄽ㸦4 ᖺḟ㸧㸦50%㸧
ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ
ᒚಟ⪅ࡢ⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚Ỵᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ
࣭◊✲ᐊࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ㸦http://hiromori-lab.com/㸧ࢆ஦๓࡟☜ㄆࡋ㸪⮬ศࡀࡸࡾࡓ࠸ࡇ࡜࡜㛵㐃ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆ༑ศ࡟ぢᴟࡵࡓୖ࡛ᛂເࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭⚾ࡢᑓ㛛ࡣືᶵ࡙ࡅ㸦ࡸࡿẼ㸧࡛ࡍࠋࡸࡿẼࡣఏᰁࡋࡲࡍࠋࡸࡿẼ࡟‶ࡕࡓࢮ࣑⏕ࢆḼ㏄࣭ᛂ᥼ࡋࡲ
ࡍࠋࡲࡓ㸪㸦ⱥㄒࢆྵࡵࡓ㸧ຮᙉዲࡁ࡞Ꮫ⏕㸪ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࡢసᴗࡀዲࡁ࡞Ꮫ⏕㸪⮬ศ࡟⮬ಙࢆࡘࡅࡓ࠸
Ꮫ⏕ࡶḼ㏄࣭ᛂ᥼ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ
ᑠㄽᩥ㸦ࢸ࣮࣐ࡣࠕࡇࡢࢮ࣑ࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿ⌮⏤㸪ࡇࡢࢮ࣑࡛ຮᙉࡋࡓ࠸ࡇ࡜ࠖ㸧࡜㠃᥋ࠋධᐊヨ㦂࡛ࡣ㸪ᚿᮃືᶵ᭩࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ᪥ᮏㄒ㸪ⱥㄒ࡟ࡼࡿ㠃᥋ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋヲ⣽ࡣ㸪ಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࡢ㝿࡟ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ
㸦࡞ࡽࡧ࡟㛵㐃⛉┠ࠕⱥㄒᏛࠖ
ࠕᛂ⏝ゝㄒᏛࠖ
ࠕゝㄒ࡜ᩥ໬ࠖ࡞࡝㸧₇⩦ᢸᙜᩍဨࡢᏛ㒊⛉┠ࠕᚰ⌮࡜ゝㄒ A࣭Bࠖࢆᒚಟࡋ࡚࠾࠸࡚࡯ࡋ࠸㸦࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㸪ࢮ࣑࡜ྠ᫬࡟ᒚಟࡋ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸㸧࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ࣭ᒚಟ⪅࡟ࡣྛࠎࡢᕼᮃ࣭ಶᛶ➼࡟ᛂࡌࡓᙺ๭
㸦౛㸸ࢮ࣑㛗㸪ྜᐟಀ㸪ࣞࢡಀ㸧ࢆᢸࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
࣭㛗ᮇఇᴗ୰࡟ࡣࢮ࣑ྜᐟࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡑࡢ௚㸪BBQ㸪ㄌ⏕఍㸪⣚ⴥࢆឡ࡛ࡿ఍
࡞࡝㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⮬୺ᛶ࡜ᩍဨࡢᛮ࠸ࡘࡁ࡟
ࡼࡗ࡚ྛ✀⾜஦࣭࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
࣭ᘅ᳃ࢮ࣑ࡢࣔࢵࢺ࣮ࡣ㸪ࠕࢮ࣑ࡣ㒊ά㸟ࠖࠋ̿̿

ᵐᵎᴾ ჆ߢᴾ ʣஊᴾ ᵟᶗᶓᴾ ᵫᵿᶈᶇᶋᵿᴾ ‫ࠖᜒ˓ݦ‬ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾࠕࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦࠖ࡜ࡣఱ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿㸽ࠕᅜ㝿᪥ᮏࠖ࡜ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ព࿡ࢆᣢࡘࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ
࠺࠿㸽᪥ᮏࡸ᪥ᮏேࡢࠕࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬ࠖࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣከゅⓗどⅬ࠿ࡽࠕ᪥ᮏ࡜ࡣ࡞࡟࠿ࠖ
ࠕ᪥ᮏே࡜ࡣ࡞࡟࠿ࠖࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋᮏࢮ࣑࡛ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏᩥ໬ࡢୡ⏺Ⓨಙࡸ␗ᩥ໬ཷᐜ
ࡢࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࠊࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮ࡸᐙ᪘ࠊ㌟యᩥ໬ࡸ⏕άᩥ໬ࠊࡲࡓಶᛶࡸከᵝᛶࢆࡵࡄࡿ
ᵝࠎ࡞♫఍⌧㇟ࡸᩥ໬⌧㇟࡞࡝ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ㌟㏆࡞どⅬ࠿ࡽࠊࠕ᪥ᮏ࡜ࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬ࠖࡢㅖ
┦ࢆẚ㍑ᩥ໬ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬♫఍࡟⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡃຊ࡜࡞ࡿ」║ⓗどᗙࢆ㣴ࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋಶ࡜ከᵝᛶࡀ㔜どࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡃ⌧௦ࠊࡲࡓ  ᖺᮾி࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡ
ࢆ᥍࠼ࠊ㉸ᑡᏊ㧗㱋໬ࢆ㏄࠼ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬ࡀຍ㏿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ⌧௦ࠊᅜ⡠ࠊே✀ࠊẸ᪘ࢆၥࢃࡎ஫࠸ࡢឤᛶࢆᑛ㔜ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬♫఍࡛⚾ࡓࡕࡀୡ⏺ᕷẸ࡜ࡋ࡚࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜
࡜ࡣ࡞࡟࠿ࠊ᪥ᮏࡀୡ⏺࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࠺ࡿྍ⬟ᛶ࡜ࡣ࡞࡟࠿ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢ㇏࠿ࡉ࡜ࡣዴఱ࡞ࡿ
ࡶࡢ࠿ࢆඹ࡟Ꮫࡧࠊ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᵑ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ
ࢮ࣑⏕ࡢ㛵ᚰࡸၥ㢟ព㆑ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࡑࡢࡘ࡝౑⏝ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆ㑅ࡧࠊࡑࢀࢆࡶ࡜࡟㆟ㄽࡋᐃᮇⓗ࡟ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲ࡋ㆟ㄽࡋྜࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᛮ⪃⬟ຊ࡜ࣉࣞࢮࣥ⬟ຊࢆ㘫࠼ࡲࡍࠋᾋᵒ ࠰ഏᾍᴾࢮ࣑ㄽࡸ༞ᴗࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ྥࡅࠊᐃᮇⓗ࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡋⓙ࡛㆟ㄽࡋ᏶ᡂᗘࢆ㧗ࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ ᴾ
࠶ࡾ㸦༞ᴗࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡞࡝ᙧᘧ࡟≉ู࡞ᕼᮃ➼࠶ࡿሙྜࡣ┦ㄯ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚⪃៖ࡋࡲࡍ㸧
ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ฟᖍ㸦㸣㸧ࠊ㆟ㄽ➼ࡢᤵᴗ㈉⊩ᗘ㸦㸣㸧
ࠊⓎ⾲࡜ࣇ࢓࢖ࢼ࢚ࣝࢵࢭ࢖㸦㸣㸧 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ฟᖍ㸦㸣ᑵά≧ἣ࡟ࡼࡾ┦ㄯྍ㸧ࠊ㆟ㄽ➼ࡢᤵᴗ㈉⊩ᗘࠊࢮ࣑ㄽ࡜Ⓨ⾲㸦㸣㸧
ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ཧ⪃ࡲ࡛ ┾ᔱள᭷ࠗࠕ⫙Ⰽࠖࡢ៧㨚̿㏆௦᪥ᮏࡢே✀య㦂࠘㸦୰බྀ᭩ࠊ ᖺ㸧┾ᔱள᭷ࠕỈ⹸̿㏆⌧௦᪥ᮏࡢᰤග࡜ࡑࡢ⑞㊧ࠖᅬ⏣ⱥᘯ⦅ࠗ㏫Ḟዴࡢ᪥ᮏ⏕άᩥ໬̿᪥ᮏ࡟࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡣୡ⏺࡟࠶ࡿ࠿࠘
㸦ᛮᩥ㛶ฟ∧ࠊ ᖺ㸧࡯࠿ࠊࡑࡢࡘ࡝ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ⚾ࡓࡕࡣᵝࠎ࡞ேࠎ࡜ࡢ஺ὶࡸ㛵ࢃࡾྜ࠸ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᑐヰ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⮬ศࢆ▱ࡿᶵ఍ࢆᚓ࡚
࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ࡇ࡜࡟▱ⓗ㛵ᚰࡸၥ㢟ព㆑ࢆᢪࡁࠊேࡢពぢ࡜ࡑࡢከᵝᛶࢆᑛ㔜ࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊ⮬ศࡢពぢࢆᣢࡕࠊⓙ࡜ඹ᭷ࡋᏛࡧྜ࠺ពᚿࡢ࠶ࡿᏛ⏕ࢆᕼᮃࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ
ධᐊᕼᮃ⌮⏤ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓసᩥ࡜㠃᥋㸦ಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ࡛ヲ⣽ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡓࡵせฟᖍࡢࡇ࡜㸧ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ᪥ࠎࡢ⏕ά࡛ఱẼ࡞ࡃᢪࡃၥ࠸ࡸ㛵ᚰࡣᑗ᮶タィ࡟࠾࠸࡚㔜せ࡞♧၀࡟ᐩࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࡽࠊࡑࡢឤᛶ࡜ၥ㢟ព㆑ࢆ኱ษ࡟ࡋ࡚ୗࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ ᪥ᮏࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣜࢮ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟㛵ᚰࢆࡶࡘ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡶ኱࠸࡟Ḽ㏄ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
̿̿

ᵐᵏᴾ ไᡀᴾ ඲ᨺᴾ ϱ૙੉ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ
ᾀώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ₇⩦ࡣࠕ᫂἞኱Ꮫ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝◊✲఍ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚άືࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ◊✲఍ࡣࠊ⾰㣗ఫ࠿ࡽᨻ἞⤒῭ࡲ࡛ᖜᗈࡃ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࢇࡔ࠺࠼࡛ࠊᐇ㝿࡟⌧ᆅࢆゼၥࡋ࡚⏕ࡢ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࢆయ㦂ࡋࠊࡑࡢᡂᯝࢆ୍⯡࡟ࢃ࠿ࡾࡸࡍࡃఏ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵᮏ₇⩦ࡣࠊཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚࠙ࢧࣁࣛ௨༡࢔ࣇࣜ࢝࡟⾜ࡃ(ࡲࡓࡣ)ᮏẼ࡛⾜ࡁࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠚ᪉ࢆ
Ḽ㏄ࡋࡲࡍ(ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ 15 ྡ௨ୖࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡀ࢘࢞ࣥࢲࠊࢣࢽ࢔ࠊ༡࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࠊ࣮࢞ࢼࠊࢭ
ࢿ࢞ࣝ࡞࡝ࡢᅜࠎࢆゼࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ)ࠋ㸨άືෆᐜࡢヲ⣽ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࢆࡈぴୗࡉ࠸㸸࢔ࣇࣜ࢝◊✲఍࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ
http://africakenkyukai.org/ᾁώ๫፼ϋܾ(1)๫፼ỉᡶỜ૾ᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍ ₇⩦ึᖺᗘ࡜࡞ࡿ㸱ᖺḟࡣࠊ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᆅᇦ◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏ࢆ⩦ᚓࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ᫓Ꮫᮇࡣ
࠙ࢫࣛ࢖ࢻࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࡢ㣴ᡂࠚࠊ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣࠊ
࠙Ꮫ⾡ㄪᰝࡢ᪉ἲࡢ⩦ᚓ࡜ㄽᩥసᡂ⬟ຊࡢ㣴ᡂࠚࢆάືࡢ୺ࡓࡿ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋලయⓗ࡞άືࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛ࡍ㸸 ձྛཧຍ⪅ࡢ㛵ᚰࢸ࣮࣐࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࠊಶูㄪᰝ࡜ሗ࿌ ղ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓᅜ㝿㛵ಀୖࡢ୺せၥ㢟࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ࡜ሗ࿌(ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡ)*   㸨ᖺ㛫ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸯ࡘࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࣓ࣥࣂ࣮඲ဨ࡛ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍ ճ [ᕼᮃ⪅ࡢࡳ]࢔ࣇࣜ࢝Ώ⯟ィ⏬ࡢᵓ᝿࣭⌧ᆅ⁫ᅾ մ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝㛵㐃࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡬ࡢཧຍ(༙ᮇ࡟୍ᗘࡎࡘ)ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍ
 ₇⩦㸰ᖺ┠࡜࡞ࡿ㸲ᖺḟࡣಶே◊✲ࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋලయⓗ࡞άືࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛ࡍ㸸 ձྛཧຍ⪅ࡢ㛵ᚰࢸ࣮࣐࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࠊಶูㄪᰝ࡜ሗ࿌ ղ㧗ᰯ࡛ࡢࠕ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ධ㛛ࠖᤵᴗ᱌ࡢసᡂ࡜ᐇ᪋ ճ༞ᴗ◊✲ࡢసᡂ࣭᭱⤊ሗ࿌఍࡛ࡢⓎ⾲ մ [ᕼᮃ⪅ࡢࡳ] ࣇ࣮࣮ࣜ࣌ࣃ࣮ࡢ⦅㞟࡜ฟ∧(Adobe ࢯࣇࢺ➼ࢆ౑࠸ࡲࡍ)(2)ҡಅᄂᆮ ᕼᮃ⪅ࡢࡳ㸸ⱁ⾡άືࡸ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔άື࡞࡝ㄽᩥ௨እࡢᙧᘧ࡛ࡢ༞ᴗ◊✲࡛ࡶᵓ࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ࡣ༞ᴗㄽᩥ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝⁫ᅾࡢ෗┿㞟ࡢసᡂࡸ๰స⾰⿦ࡢไస࡜Ⓨ⾲఍࡞࡝ࡢ༞
ᴗ◊✲ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡶ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
(3)ᚸ̖૾ඥ
 㸺3 ᖺḟ㸼㸺4 ᖺḟ㸼࡜ࡶ◊✲఍άື࡬ࡢ✚ᴟᛶ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁホ౯ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸨↓᩿Ḟᖍࡣࠊᒚಟᨺ
Რ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᾂώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚ ධᐊỴᐃᚋ࡟࠾ఏ࠼ࡋࡲࡍ㸦ⱥㄒ࡛᭩࠿ࢀࡓࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆ⏝࠸ࡿணᐃ࡛ࡍ㸧ࠋᾃώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮể ᮏ₇⩦ࡀᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿ◊✲㡿ᇦࡣࠊࢧࣁࣛ௨༡࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᆅᇦ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊᨻ἞࣭⤒῭࣭ᩥ໬࣭♫఍࣭Ṕྐ࡞࡝ࠊ࠶ࡽࡺࡿศ㔝ࢆྵࡴࡶࡢ࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋཧຍࡢ᮲௳ࡣࠊ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᆅᇦ࡬ࡢᙉ
࠸㛵ᚰ࡜ᙜヱᆅᇦࡢㅖࢸ࣮࣐ࢆࠕᏛࡪࠖពḧࡢ᭷↓࡛ࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊྍ⬟࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊಶே᪑⾜㸦ࡶࡋࡃࡣ␃Ꮫ࣭ࢫࢱࢹ࢕࣮ࢶ࢔࣮࣭࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ㸧࡞࡝ࡢᶵ఍ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚⌧ᆅࢆ⤒㦂ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸
ࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢣࢽ࢔ࡶࡋࡃࡣ࣮࢞ࢼඹ࿴ᅜࡢሙྜࠊᢸᙜ⪅ࡀ⌧ᆅ࡛ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ
ྍ⬟࡛ࡍ(ࡑࡢሙྜࡶ⌧ᆅ㞟ྜ࣭⌧ᆅゎᩓࡀᇶᮏ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍ)ࠋ
ᾄώᢠᎋ૾ඥ ᭩㢮ᑂᰝ࡜㠃᥋࡛㑅ᢤࡋࡲࡍࠋ1 ḟເ㞟ࡢᛂເ⪅ࡢᩘ࡟㛵ࢃࡽࡎ 2 ḟເ㞟ࡣཎ๎ᐇ᪋ࡋࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ᾅώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮể 㸨ཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㸰ᖺḟ௨㝆㛤ㅮ⛉┠ࠕୡ⏺ࡢ࡞࠿ࡢ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ Aࠖࡢཷㅮࢆᛂເ᮲௳࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᾆώẸỉ˂
 ᮏ₇⩦ࡣࠊ3 ᖺḟ࡟ಶேሗ࿌࡜ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ㞟୰ⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓ 2016 ᖺᗘࡣࠊ㏻
ᖖࡢࢮ࣑ࡢ᫬㛫௨እ(㔠᭙᪥ࡢኪ)࡟ࠕࢫ࣡ࣄࣜㄒຮᙉ఍ࠖ࡜ࠕ࢖ࣛࢫࢺ࣮ࣞࢱ࣮ຮᙉ఍ࠖࢆᐇ᪋
ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ࡞࠾ࠊධᐊࢆᕼᮃࡉࢀࡿ᪉ࡣࠊ஦๓࡟◊✲఍(ᮌ᭙ 5+6 㝈 505 ᩍᐊ)ࢆぢᏛࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ࠾ࡍࡍࡵࡋࡲࡍࠋ

̿̿

ᵐᵐᴾ ፦ຜᢿᴾ ʶᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ
ဴᏛࠋ㸦ࡇࡢࢮ࣑ࡣࠊཧຍ⪅ࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀ⮬ศࡢ㛵ᚰ࡟ࡋࡓࡀ࠸ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⮬ศࡢ㛵ᚰࢆࡉࡄࡾࡘࡘࠊ⮬ศࢆ࡜ࡾࡲࡃୡ⏺ࡸ⮬ศ⮬㌟ࡢ୰࡟ၥ㢟࡜ࡍ࡭ࡁࡇ࡜ࢆぢฟࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆࡑࡢ
᰿※࡟ࡲ࡛❧ࡕᡠࡗ࡚᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿ̿̿ࡑࢀࡀဴᏛ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡀ̿̿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ୰
ᚰ࡟࠾ࡇ࡞ࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ‽ഛ࡜ࡋ࡚඲ဨ୍࡛෉ࡢᮏࢆㄞࡴࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࡶࡋ࡚࠸
ࡲࡍࠋ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ၥ㢟࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ࠿ࡣྛேࡢ⮬⏤࡟௵ࡏࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ⚾ࡀࡇࢀࡲ࡛୺࡟ຮᙉࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡢࡣࠊဴᏛࠊ᐀ᩍᏛࠊ೔⌮Ꮫ➼࡛ࡍࡢ࡛ࠊᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ຓゝࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㡿ᇦࡣࡑࡢ࠶ࡓࡾ࡟㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㸧ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾ
ᴾ ࡇࡢᤵᴗࡣࠊཧຍ⪅ࡢဴᏛⓗ㛵ᚰ࡟ἢ࠺ᙧ࡛㐍ࡵࡲࡍࠋ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊணࡵࠕ㐍ࡵ᪉ࠖࢆ⣽࠿ࡃỴࡵ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊ࡯ࡰḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㸺 ᖺḟ㸼 ᫓Ꮫᮇࡢࢮ࣑ࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᭱ึࡢᅇ࡟ⓙ࡛┦ㄯࡋ࡚Ỵࡵࡲࡍࠋⓙ࡛ᑡࡋ㞴ࡋ࠸ᮏࢆ୍෉ㄞࡴ࡜࠸࠺ࡸࡾ᪉ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡋࠊẖᅇཧຍ⪅඲ဨࡀࠊࡑࡢ㐌࡟ᮏࢆㄞࡴ࡞࡝ࡋ࡚
Ẽ࡙࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࠊ⪃࠼ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ពぢ஺᥮ࢆࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡸࡾ᪉ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲ
ࡍࠋኟఇࡳࡲ࡛࡟ࠊ⮬ศࡢຮᙉࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋ ⛅Ꮫᮇ࡟ࡣࠊ⮬ศࡢ⪃࠼ࢆ⤌ࡳ❧࡚ࠊᑡࡋࡲ࡜ࡲࡗࡓⓎ⾲ࢆࡍࡿᶵ఍ࢆタࡅࡿணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ 㸺 ᖺḟ㸼 ㄽᩥࡢᵓᡂࢆ⪃࠼ࡓࡾࠊ⣽㒊࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡋࡓࡾࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊຮᙉࡢᡂᯝࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࡼ࠺
࡞ᙧ࡛ᤵᴗࢆ㐍ࡵࡿணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ
 ᭷ࡾࠋ
ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ 㸺 ᖺḟ㸼 ᤵᴗ࡛ࡢⓎ⾲࣭Ⓨゝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ホ౯ࡋࡲࡍࠋ 㸺 ᖺḟ㸼 ᤵᴗ࡛ࡢⓎ⾲࣭Ⓨゝ࡜ㄽᩥ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ホ౯ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾࡇࡕࡽ࠿ࡽணࡵᣦᐃࡍࡿࡶࡢࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋᴾᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ⮬ศ⮬㌟࡛ၥ㢟ࢆぢฟࡋࠊ⮬ศ⮬㌟࡛⪃࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅ஧ࡘ௨ୖࡢእᅜㄒ࡟ぶࡋࢇ࡛࡯ࡋ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ㠃᥋ࠋᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ
࡛ࡁࢀࡤ⚾ࡀᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿㅮ⩏ࠕ᐀ᩍ࡜ဴᏛࠖࢆᒚಟࡋ࡚࠾࠸࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ࡜ࡃ࡟࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ

̿̿

ᵐᵑᴾ ܷஜᴾ ‫ٻ‬ʴᴾ ϱ૙੉ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾࠕ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔࡜኱⾗ᩥ໬㸭ࢧࣈ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࠖ ኱⾗ᩥ໬㸦࣐ࢫ࣭࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕ㸭࣏ࣆ࣮࣭ࣗࣛ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕ㸧ࡸࢧࣈ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࡢ㡿ᇦࡢᵝࠎ࡞ၥ㢟ࢆࠊࡑࡢ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔࡜ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾ࡟࠾࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡲࡍࠋ࣐ࣥ࢞ࠊ࢔ࢽ࣓ࠊࢸࣞࣅ␒⤌ࠊᗈ࿌ࠊ࠾➗࠸ࠊ࣏ࣆ࣮ࣗࣛ㡢ᴦ࡞࡝ࡢ⾲⌧ࢪࣕࣥࣝ࡟㝈ࡽࡎࠊࣇ࢓࣑࣮ࣜࣞࢫࢺࣛࣥࡸࢥࣥࣅࢽ࡞࡝ࡢ኱⾗ⓗ࡞⏕ά࣭ᾘ㈝ᩥ໬ࠊࡉࡽ࡟
ࡣ࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡࡸࣉࣟࢫ࣏࣮ࢶࡢ኱఍࡞࡝ࡢࠊ࠸ࢃࡺࡿ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔࣭࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡶど㔝࡟ධࢀࡲࡍࠋ

ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ 㸱㹼㸳ྡࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ඹ㏻ࡢㄢ㢟࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࢢ࣮ࣝࣉⓎ⾲ࡸࠊཷㅮ⪅ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㛵ᚰ࡟༶ࡋࡓಶேⓎ⾲ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊⓎ⾲ࢆ‽ഛࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢཧ⪃ᩥ⊩࣭㈨ᩱࡢ᥈ࡋ᪉ࡸศᯒࡢ᪉ἲㄽࢆᏛࡧࠊከ
ᑡ㞴ゎ࡞Ꮫ⾡ㄽᩥࡶㄞࡳࡇ࡞ࡏࡿㄞゎຊࠊຠᯝⓗ࡞ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢᢏἲࠊ㸴㸮㸮㸮Ꮠ࠿ࡽ㸯㸮㸮㸮㸮Ꮠ⛬ᗘࡢ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡲ࡜ࡲࡗࡓศ㔞ࡢㄽᩥࡢసᡂ⬟ຊࠊάⓎ࡞ࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠺ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙ
ࣥ⬟ຊ࡞࡝ࢆࠊᐇ㊶ⓗ࡟ᇵࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋලయⓗ࡞ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡣཷㅮ⪅ᩘࡸཷㅮ⪅ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㛵ᚰࡢഴྥࢆ
㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓୖ࡛Ỵࡵࡿࠋኟఇࡳ࡟㸱Ἡ㸲᪥ࡢࢮ࣑᪑⾜㸦ཧຍᚲ㡲ࠊ㛵す᪉㠃ࡢணᐃ㸧ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ 㸱ᖺḟࡢ⤊ࢃࡾࡲ࡛࡟༞ᴗㄽᩥࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࢆタᐃࡋࠊ㸲ᖺḟ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࡑࡢ‽ഛࠊᇳ➹ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡶ
ࡕࢁࢇࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉⓎ⾲ࠊಶேⓎ⾲ࠊᩥ⊩ㅮㄞ➼ࠊࢮ࣑඲య࡛ࡢάືࡣ㸱ᖺḟྠᵝࠊ⥅⥆ࡍࡿࠋヲࡋ࠸ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡣᙜヱᖺᗘࡢึࡵࡲ࡛࡟Ỵࡵࡿࠋኟఇࡳ࡟ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࣁ࢘ࢫ࡛༞ㄽྜᐟࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃࠋㄢእάື➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸱ᖺḟࡢࢮ࣑⏕࡜୍⥴࡟⾜࠺ࠋίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ
 ᭷ࡾࠋ㸰㸮㸮㸮㸮Ꮠ௨ୖࡢ༞ᴗㄽᩥࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࠊࢮ࣑඲యࡢ༞ㄽ㞟ࢆไసࡋࠊᏛእ࡛ࡶ㈍኎ࡍࡿࠋ

ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ
Ⓨ⾲㸦㸱㸮㸣㸧
ࠊࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ᗘ㸦㸱㸮㸣㸧ࠊᮇᮎࡢㄢ㢟㸦㸱㸮㸣㸧
ࠊᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸯㸮㸣㸧ࠋᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ࡑࡢࡘ࡝ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ

ᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ࢮ࣑ࡣࠊ㒊άࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋᢸᙜᩍဨࡣࢥ࣮ࢳ࡟㐣ࡂࡎࠊᐇ㝿࡟㹮㹪㹟㹷ࡍࡿࡢࡣࡳ࡞ࡉࢇ⮬㌟࡛
ࡍࠋࡇࡢࢮ࣑ࡀࡳ࡞ࡉࢇ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚඘ᐇࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊࡳ࡞ࡉࢇ⮬㌟ࡢ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ཧຍࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍࠋ ᖜᗈ࠸㢟ᮦࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࡋ࡚ࡼ࠸ࢮ࣑࡛ࡍࡢ࡛ࠊ㞟ࡲࡿேࡢ㊃࿡ࡸࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࡶᵝࠎࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡋ
ࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࠕ⮬ศ࡜㐪࠺ࢱ࢖ࣉࡢேࠖ࡜௜ࡁྜ࠺ពḧࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿேࢆồࡵࡲࡍࠋ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࠕ♫஺ⓗ࡞ࠖே࡛࠶ࡿᚲせࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋே࡜ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀⱞᡭ࡛ࡶࠊ࡜࡟࠿ࡃ⮬ศࡢẆ࡟㛢ࡌࡇࡶࡽ࡞࠸ព
ḧ࡜ດຊࢆぢࡏ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ

ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ஦๓ᥦฟࡢㄢ㢟࡜㠃᥋ࠋヲࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ࡛ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ᚲࡎฟᖍࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥ
ࢫ࡟ฟᖍࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜࡣ㑅⪃ࢆཷࡅࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ

ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ≉࡟࡞ࡋࠋ

ᵕώẸỉ˂ ᴾ̿̿

ᵐᵒᴾ ౕ߷ᴾ ֒ɟᢹᴾ ϱ૙੉ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ࣐࣭ࣥ࢞࢔ࢽ࣓࣭ࢤ࣮࣒㸭ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㸭㒔ᕷ࣐࣭ࣥ࢞࢔ࢽ࣓࣭ࢤ࣮࣒࠾ࡼࡧࡑࢀࡽ࡟㏆᥋ࡍࡿ࣏ࢵࣉ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࠊࡑࡋ࡚⌧௦㒔ᕷ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡉࡲࡊࡲㄪᰝ࣭◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ⮬ศ࡛๰సⓗ࡞ࠕసရࠖࢆไసࡋࠊࡑࡢබ⾲ࡸὶ
㏻ࢆᡂᯝ࡜ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞◊✲ࡶཷࡅධࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠊྠேㄅࡢไస࣭㡺ᕸࠊᒎぴ఍ࡸ࢖࣋ࣥ
ࢺࡢ௻⏬࣭ᐇ᪋ࠊື⏬ไసࠊࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࡢ࢔ࣉࣜไస࡞࡝ࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ࡇ࡜࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴᏛ⏕ࡀ࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊⱥㄒ࡟ࡼࡿⓎ⾲ࡸㄽᩥࡶྍ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ᫓Ꮫᮇࡣྛࠎࡢ㛵ᚰ㡿ᇦ࡟ἢࡗ࡚ࠊᇶ♏ⓗ࡞ᩥ⊩ࡢὙ࠸ฟࡋࡸࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ㄪᰝἲࡢヨ⾜ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊⓎ⾲࡜ࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࢸ࣮࣐タᐃࡸ㈨ᩱࡢ᥇ྲྀ※ࠊ㐩ᡂ┠ᶆࢆ᫂☜࡟ࡋࡓ◊✲ィ⏬ࢆసࡾୖࡆࡿࠋ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࣡ࢡࡸྲྀᮦ࡟㔜ᚰࢆ⛣ࡍࠋྛᮇᮎ࡟ࡣࠊ⤒㐣ࢆ෉Ꮚ≧ࡢᥦฟ≀࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋᑵ⫋ࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿᴗ✀࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊᑵ⫋άືࡢ࣏࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣜ࢜ࡢ୍㒊࡜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟సᡂࡋ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸ࠋ
ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ㸱ᖺḟ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓᡂᯝ࡜⤒㦂ࢆୗᩜࡁ࡟ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ◊✲ィ⏬ࢆ෌ᵓ⠏ࡋࠊ◊✲ࡢ⠊ᅖ࡟Ṕྐⓗ࣭♫఍ⓗ࡞ዟ⾜ࡁࢆ୚࠼ࠊࢮ࣑௨እࡢሙ࡛ࡶㄞࡲࢀࡿ࡟㊊ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠕᮏࠖ࡟ࡍࡿࠋే⾜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㛵㐃ศ㔝ࡢྂ඾ⓗ࡞᭩≀ࡢㄞ᭩య㦂ࢆ✚ࡴࡓࡵࡢㄞ᭩఍ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ
᭷ࡾྛࠎࡢ◊✲ࢆ⮬ศࡢᐇ⦼࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᑗ᮶ⓗ࡞⮬ᕫࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢᮦᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ά⏝ࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝࢆྛᮇᮎ࡟ࡑࢀࡒࢀ  ෉ࡢᮏ࡟௙ୖࡆࡿ㸦๰సⓗ࡞ࠕసရࠖࢆไసࡍࡿሙྜ
ࡣࡑࢀ࡟ྜࡗࡓᙧែ࡛ࡶࡼ࠸㸧ࠋίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ
Ⓨ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊᥦฟ≀㸦㸣㸧
ࠊᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧ࠋᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾྛࠎࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡟ἢࡗ࡚㐺ᐅᣦ♧ࡍࡿࠋᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾࢮ࣑ࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ㸦   
   㸧ࢆぢ࡚࠾ࡃࡇ࡜ࠋ◊✲ࡋࡓ࠸஦᯶ࡀࠊᛂເࡢ᫬Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘᛮ࠸ᥥࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸㸦ᚋ࠿ࡽኚ᭦ࡋ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸㸧ࠋᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ
సᩥ࡜㠃᥋㸦ヲ⣽ࡣಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࡢ㝿࡟ᣦ♧ࡍࡿ㸧ࠋᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ
ࢮ࣑࡛◊✲ࡋ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࢺࣆࢵࢡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊヨࡋ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿᩥ⊩ࢆ᥈ࡋࠊㄞࢇ࡛ࡳ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋసရࢆసࡾࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿேࡣࠊヨసࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸ࠋ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࣡ࢡࡸྲྀᮦࢆయ㦂ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᰯእᐇ⩦ࢆ㐺ᐅ㛤ദࡍࡿணᐃࠋ

̿̿

ᵐᵓᴾ ‫ޛ‬Ꮵᴾ գᡯᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ከᩥ໬ඹ⏕♫఍ࡢᵓ᝿
ᑡᏊ㧗㱋໬࡜ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬ࡀ㐍ᒎࡍࡿ୰ࠊ᪥ᮏࢆྵࡴඛ㐍ㅖᅜ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊᅜ⡠ࡸẸ᪘࡞࡝ࡢ␗࡞ࡿேࠎࡀඹ࡟⏕ࡁࡿከᩥ໬ඹ⏕♫఍ࡢᙧᡂࡣႚ⥭ࡢㄢ㢟࡜࠸࠼ࡲࡍࠋከᩥ໬ඹ
⏕ࡢព⩏ࢆᏛࡧࠊ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝ࡞ㄢ㢟࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᆅ⌫᫬௦࡟⏕ࡁࡿࡓࡵࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ
ࣝ࡞⣲㣴ࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡲࡍࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ ᖺࡢᮾி஬㍯ࢆ᥍࠼ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ㒔ᕷᵓ᝿ࡀ᳨ウࡉࢀࠊከᩥ໬ඹ⏕࡬ࡢ㛵ᚰࡀ㧗ࡲࡿᮾி㒔㸦᪂ᐟ༊ࡸ୰㔝༊㸧࡟࠾ࡅࡿከᩥ໬ඹ
⏕ࡢㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊㄪᰝ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍࡲࡎࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿእᅜேཷࡅධࢀ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᵝࠎ࡞ᩥ⊩ࢆㄞࡳࠊࣅࢹ࢜ࢆぢࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ᪂ᐟ༊ࡸ୰㔝༊࡞࡝࡛ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࣡ࢡࡸㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᨻ⟇ᥦゝࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡲࡍࠋ
ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᏛ⏕ࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀࠊከᩥ໬ඹ⏕♫఍ࡢᙧᡂ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ≉ᐃࡢㄢ㢟ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࠊ༞ᴗㄽ
ᩥ࣭ไసࢆ᏶ᡂࡉࡏࡲࡍࠋ㸱ᖺḟࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸࡛ࡍࠋ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯௵ព㸦᭩ࡃሙྜࡣ㸶㸮㸮㸮Ꮠ⛬ᗘ㸧ࠋίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧
ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊሗ࿌᭩㸦㸧 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧
ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊㄽᩥ࣭ሗ࿌᭩㸦㸣㸧ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚ
ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡣ≉࡟࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋⱥㄒࡢᩥ⊩ࡶ౑࠸ࡲࡍࠋᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểձウㄽ㸸ẖᅇࡢࢮ࣑࡛✚ᴟⓗ࡟Ⓨゝ࡛ࡁࡿேࠋղ⾜ື㸸እᅜேࡢከ࠸ᆅᇦࢆ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁゼࡡࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࣇࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢ㍍࠸ேࠋճඹ⏕㸸ᵝࠎ࡞ᩥ໬⫼ᬒࢆᣢࡗࡓேࠋ␃Ꮫ⏕㸦(7 ⏕ࢆྵࡴ㸧ࡢཧຍࢆḼ㏄ࡋࡲࡍࠋ࡞࠾ࠊẖᅇࡢฟᖍࡀཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚ồࡵࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ
㸦ࢧ࣮ࢡࣝ࡞࡝ࢆ
⌮⏤࡜ࡋࡓḞᖍࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋ
㸧
ᴾᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥ
ᚿᮃ⌮⏤᭩㸦௨ୗࡢࢧ࢖ࢺ࠿ࡽࢲ࣮࢘ࣥࣟࢻ㸸   !  "  "  㸧࡜㠃᥋ࠋ㑅⪃ࡢ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡣࠊከᩥ໬

ඹ⏕࡟㛵ࡍࡿၥ㢟ព㆑ࠊㄽ⌮ⓗᛮ⪃ຊ࡜ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥຊ࡛ࡍࠋ
㸦␃Ꮫ୰ࡢᏛ⏕ࡶࢫ࢝࢖ࣉ࡛㠃᥋ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㠃᥋᪥ࡣ᫬ᕪࡢ㛵ಀ࡛Ꮫ㒊ࡀᐃࡵࡓ᪥࡜␗࡞ࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ㸧ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᏛ㒊タ⨨⛉┠ࡢࠕከᩥ໬ඹ⏕ㄽࠖᒚಟ⪅ࢆඃඛࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ 㸺ྜᐟࡢணᐃ㸼㸱ᖺḟ㸸㸲᭶ ࣭ ᪥ࠊ㸷᭶ୖ᪪㸦ᾏእ㸧ࠋ㸲ᖺḟ㸸ᮍᐃࠋ#̿̿

ᵐᵔᴾ ್ဋᴾ ᨻࢀᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾ ᴾ
ᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾࠕࣄ࣮࣐ࣗࣥࣛ࢖ࣈ࣮ࣛࣜࡢᐇ᪋࡜ࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣜࡢᇳ➹ࠖ ᖺ࡟ࢹ࣐࣮ࣥࢡ࡛ጞࡲࡗࡓࣄ࣮࣐ࣗࣥࣛ࢖ࣈ࣮ࣛࣜࡣࠊ࣐࢖ࣀࣜࢸ࢕ࡢ᪉ࠎࡀ㞟ࡲࡾࠊࠕᮏࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚㈚ࡋฟࡉࢀࠊࠕㄞ⪅ࠖࡀࡑࡢே⏕ࡢ≀ㄒ࡟⪥ࢆഴࡅࡿ࡜࠸࠺ୡ⏺  ࠿ᅜ௨ୖ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺ₇⩦࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢ⌮ᛕࡢᏛ⩦ࠊ஺΅ࠊᗈሗࠊ㈨㔠ㄪ㐩ࠊᙜ᪥ࡢ㐠Ⴀ➼඲࡚⾜࠺ࠋ ᖺ₇⩦࡛ࡣࠊ࣐࢖ࣀࣜࢸ࢕ࡢ᪉ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊ♫఍Ꮫࡢࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢺ࣮࣮࣭ࣜ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ࡜࠸࠺ᡭἲ࡛ಶேⓗ࡟ᑐヰࡋࠊ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾࠊࡑࡢ᪉ࡢே⏕ࡢ≀ㄒࢆ᭩ࡁୖࡆࡿࠋ
㸬ᤵᴗෆᐜ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᴾࣄ࣮࣐ࣗࣥࣛ࢖ࣈ࣮ࣛࣜࢆ୰㔝࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢദࡋࡢヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ $'㸦    *+++"+ 㸧ࢆཧ↷㢪࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋ₇⩦࡛ࡣࠊ೫ぢ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᇶᮏᴫᛕࠊࣄ࣮࣐ࣗࣥࣛ࢖ࣈ࣮ࣛࣜࡢ㊃᪨ࠊṔྐࠊ㛤ദࡢせ㡿࡞࡝ࢆᏛࡧࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ࠕᮏࠖࡢೃ⿵⪅࡟㐃⤡ࢆ࡜ࡾࠊㄝ᫂ࡋࠊཧຍࡢྠពࢆᚓࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊㄞ⪅࡬ࡢᗈሗάືࡸ௻ᴗゼၥ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡿࣇ࢓ࣥࢻࣞ࢖ࢪࣥࢢάືࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᖺᮎ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋᐇ᪋ᚋ
ࡣࡑࡢຠᯝࡢ ᐃ࡜⮬ࡽࡢᏛࡧࡢ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾࢆ⾜࠺ࠋᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᴾ ᖺḟࡢࣄ࣮࣐ࣗࣥࣛ࢖ࣈ࣮ࣛࣜᐇ᪋ࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚Ꮫࢇࡔከᵝ࡞ேࠎ࡜ࡢฟ఍࠸ࢆࠊ
ᖺḟ࡛ࡣࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣜ ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ ࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡛グ㏙ࡍࡿࠋࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣜ࡜ࡣࠊ
ㄒࡾᡭࡀ⪺ࡁᡭ࡜ࡢᑐヰࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ே⏕ࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾࠊ⣳ࡂฟࡍே⏕ࡢ≀ㄒ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ♫఍Ꮫࡢ㉁ⓗ◊✲ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᏛ⏕ࡣ⪺ࡁᡭ࡜ࡋ࡚⮬ศࡀᑐ㇟࡜Ỵࡵࡓㄒࡾᡭࡢኌ࡟
⪥ࢆഴࡅࠊࡑࡢ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗグ㘓ࢆ᭩ࡁ࠾㉺ࡋ㸦୍ḟ㈨ᩱ㸧ࠊࡑࢀࢆࡶ࡜࡟ㄒࡾᡭࡢ⣳ࡄ≀ㄒࢆグ㏙ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡟⏕ࡲࢀࡓసရࡀࢮ࣑ㄽᩥ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ᭷ࡾίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ
ࠊᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸣㸧ࠋ඲ᅇฟᖍࡣ኱ཎ๎ࠋ
㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 Ⓨ⾲㸦㸣㸧㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 Ⓨ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊㄽᩥ㸦㸣㸧ࠋ඲ᅇฟᖍࡣ኱ཎ๎ࠋ
ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ
ձ $'ࠊղࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᐇ᪋ሗ࿌᭩ࠊճࠗከᩥ໬♫఍ࡢ೫ぢ࣭ᕪู㹼ᙧᡂࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒࡜
పῶࡢࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱࠘ຍ㈡⨾࣭ᶓ⏣࣭ᆤ஭࣭ᕤ⸨⦅ⴭࠊ᫂▼᭩ᗑࠊࠊ㸬մࠗࣄ࣮ࣗ
࣐ࣥࣛ࢖ࣈ࣮ࣛࣜ஦ጞࡵ࠘㥖⃝኱Ꮫ♫఍Ꮫ⛉ᆤ஭ࢮ࣑⦅ⴭࠊே㛫ࡢ⛉Ꮫ♫ࠊ㸬յࠗ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࡢ♫఍Ꮫ㹼ࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣜࡢ⪺ࡁ᪉࠘ᱜ஭ཌⴭࠊࡏࡾ࠿᭩ᡣࠊ㸬ᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐࡟ᑐࡍࡿ┿ᦸ࡞㛵ᚰ࡜⇕ពࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ◊✲ࡢ᪉ἲㄽࢆࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜Ꮫࡪᚲせᛶࢆㄆ㆑ࡋࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥຊࢆࡘࡅࡿពḧࢆ᭷ࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆࡶ࡜࡟⮬ࡽࡢᏛ㒊᫬௦ࡢᐆ≀࡜ࡋ࡚ࢮ࣑
ㄽᩥࢆ᭩ࡁୖࡆࡿ࡜࠸࠺㧗࠸ព㆑࡜ㄔᐇ࡞Ẽᣢࡕ࡜ᙉ࠸ពḧࡢ࠶ࡿᏛ⏕ࢆồࡵࡿࠋᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ
ᚿᮃືᶵ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᭩㢮࡜㠃᥋㸦ヲ⣽ࡣಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࡢ㝿࡟ᣦ♧ࡍࡿ㸧ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾࣄ࣮࣐ࣗࣥࣛ࢖ࣈ࣮ࣛࣜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ $' ࡸୖグࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡞࡝࡛ࡑࡢᴫせࢆᥗࢇ࡛ḧࡋ࠸ࠋᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾࢮ࣑ྜᐟࢆணᐃ ᫬ᮇ࡜ᮇ㛫ࡣᤵᴗ㛤ጞᚋ࡟┦ㄯࡢୖỴᐃ ̿̿

ᵐᵕᴾ Ӵဋᴾ न࣓ᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ
Ṕྐᑠㄝࢆㄞࡴ࣮ᆏᮏ㱟㤿࣭຾ᾏ⯚࣭ᅵ᪉ṓ୕ࡓࡕ࣮
ྖ㤿㑈ኴ㑻ࡢࠗ❳㤿ࡀࡺࡃ࠘ࠗ⇞࠼ࡼ๢࠘
ࠊὸ⏣ḟ㑻ࡢࠗ኉⏕⩏ኈఏ୍࠘ࠗยᩪክ㘓࠘࡞࡝ࠊᖥᮎ⥔᪂ᮇࢆ⣲ᮦ࡟ࡋࡓṔྐᑠㄝࢆ࿡ㄞࡋࡲࡍࠋㄞࡴࡇ࡜࡜ࠊヰࡋྜ࠺ࡇ࡜࡜ࠊ㛵㐃ࡍࡿࠕሙࠖࢆṌࡃࡇ࡜࡜ࢆ኱ษ࡟ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᵑ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᇶᮏࡣࡲࡎࠊᆏᮏ㱟㤿ࡸ຾ᾏ⯚ࡸ᪂㑅⤌ࡢᅵ᪉ṓ୕ࡓࡕࢆᥥ࠸ࡓṔྐᑠㄝࢆㄞࡳࡲࡍࠋ
ྖ㤿㑈ኴ㑻ࡢࠗ❳㤿ࡀࡺࡃ࠘ࡸࠗ⇞࠼ࡼ๢࠘ࢆ᫓Ꮫᮇ୰࡟ㄞࡳࡲࡍࠋㄞࢇ࡛ヰࡋྜ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㱟㤿ࡶṓ୕ࡶࠊ๓ࢆྥ࠸࡚࠸ࡓ࠿ᚋࢁࢆྥ࠸࡚࠸ࡓ࠿ࡣู࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࠕ⩏ࠖࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᡓ࠸ಽࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࠕ⩏ࠖࡢ㔜ࡉࡣྠࡌ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࠊࠕ๓ࠖ࡜ࡣࠕᚋࠖ࡜ࡣఱ࠿ࠊ࡞࡝ࡳ࡞
࡛ㄒࡾྜ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࠕㄞࡳ̽㞟࠸̽ㄒࡾ̽Ṍࡃࠖ
ࠊࡑࢇ࡞₇⩦࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋி㒔࡞࡝㸦ヰࡋྜ࠸㸧ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ  ᾋᵒ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ 㸱ᖺḟ࡟ㄞࢇࡔྖ㤿㑈ኴ㑻ࡸὸ⏣ḟ㑻ࡢṔྐᑠㄝࢆᇶ♏࡟⨨ࡁ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡉࡽ࡟ྖ㤿㑈ኴ㑻ࡢᖥᮎᑠㄝࡸὸ⏣ḟ㑻ࡢ᪂㑅⤌㸱㒊సࢆㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ࠗ኉⏕⩏ኈఏ࠘࡞࡝㛵㐃ᫎ⏬ࡶ㚷㈹ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠕඹྠไస༞ᴗㄢ㢟ᩥࠖࢆఱ࡟ࡍࡿ࠿࡞࡝ࢆヰࡋྜ࠸ࠊᇳ➹ࡋࡲࡍࠋỤᡞᩓṌࡸᖥᮎࠕ᪑ࠖྜᐟࢆ௻⏬ࡋᐇ᪋ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࠕㄞࡳ̽㞟࠸ㄒࡾṌࡃࠖࡀᇶᮏࡢࢮ࣑ࠋ ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ
 ࡞ࡋࠋ
ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ࣉࣞࢮࣥⅬ㸦㸧
ࠊྖ఍Ⅼ㸦㸧ࠊ㆟ㄽⅬ㸦㸣㸧 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ࣉࣞࢮࣥⅬ㸦㸧
ࠊྖ఍Ⅼ㸦㸧ࠊ㆟ㄽⅬ㸦㸣㸧ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ
ྖ㤿㑈ኴ㑻ࠊὸ⏣ḟ㑻࡞࡝సရ཰㘓ᩥᗜᮏᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ
ࠕㄞࡳ㞟࠸ㄒࡾṌࡃࠖࡇ࡜ࡀዲࡁ࡞ே࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ
㸲ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࠊ⡆༢࡞㠃ㄯࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾྖ㤿㑈ኴ㑻ࠗ❳㤿ࡀࡺࡃ࠘㸦 ᕳ㸧ࢆㄞࡳጞࡵ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᵕώẸỉ˂
̿̿

ᵐᵖᴾ บᴾ ීɟᴾ ૙੉ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ୡ⏺ྐࡢ୰ࡢࢽࢵ࣏ࣥᩥ໬ྐ㸦᪥ᮏⓗ࡜ࡣఱ࠿㸧 ᪥ᮏࡢᩥ໬ྐࢆୡ⏺ྐⓗ࡞ど㔝࠿ࡽぢࡘࡵ┤ࡋࠊࠕ᪥ᮏⓗ࡜ࡣఱ࠿ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡲࡍࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊ␗ᩥ໬࡜ࡢ᥋ゐ࣭⾪✺࣭⼥ྜࠊእ᮶ᩥ໬ࡢ㑅ᢥ࣭ཷᐜ࡜ࡑࡢ᪥ᮏⓗኚᐜ࡜࠸ࡗ
ࡓほⅬ࠿ࡽ᪥ᮏᩥ໬ྐࢆᤊ࠼┤ࡋ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᴾᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᫓Ꮫᮇࡶ⛅Ꮫᮇࡶࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆ㆟ㄽࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㍯ㄞࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࠊ㆟ㄽࢆ㋃
ࡲ࠼ࡓⓎ⾲࣭ウㄽࡶ㝶᫬⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᫓Ꮫᮇࡣࠊཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚㸱ᖺḟࡢ⥆ࡁࢆࡸࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊྠ᫬࡟ࠊ₇⩦ࢸ࣮࣐࡟ἢࡗࡓࢮ࣑ㄽ
ࡢᵓ᝿ࢆ⦎ࡾୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣࠊࢮ࣑ㄽࡢ୰㛫ሗ࿌ࢆࡦ࡜ࡾ㸰ࠊ㸱ᅇࡎࡘࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ
  Ꮠ⛬ᗘࡢㄽᩥࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ཎ඾ㄞゎ࣭Ⓨ⾲㸦㸣㸧 Ⓨゝᅇᩘ࣭ෆᐜ㸦㸣㸧 㸺㸲ᖺḟ᫓Ꮫᮇ㸼 ཎ඾ㄞゎ࣭Ⓨ⾲㸦㸣㸧 Ⓨゝᅇᩘ࣭ෆᐜ㸦㸣㸧 㸺㸲ᖺḟ⛅Ꮫᮇ㸼 ㄽᩥ㸦㸣㸧 Ⓨゝᅇᩘ࣭ෆᐜ㸦㸣㸧ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ୙ᖸᩪࣁࣅ࢔ࣥ 㹼 ⴭࠗጁ㈆ၥ⟅࠘ࠗ◚ᥦᏱᏊ࠘
㸦ࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄ᕸ㸧ࠋඖࠎ⚙ൔࡔࡗ
ࡓࣁࣅ࢔ࣥࡣ࢟ࣜࢫࢺᩍ࡟ධಙࡋ࡚࢖࢚ࢬࢫ఍ࡢ࢖࣐ࣝࣥ࡟࡞ࡾㆤᩍ᭩ࠗጁ㈆ၥ⟅࠘ࢆⴭࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊᚋ࡟Რᩍࡋ࡚᤼⪨᭩ࠗ◚ᥦᏱᏊ࠘ࢆⴭࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊධᐊ⪅࡜┦ㄯࡢ࠺࠼ኚ᭦ࡶ࠶ࡾ࠼ࡲࡍࠋᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾࢽࢵ࣏ࣥࡀዲࡁ࡛ࠊࢽࢵ࣏ࣥࡢࡇ࡜ࢆࡶࡗ࡜▱ࡾࡓ࠸ࠊࢽࢵ࣏ࣥࡸࢽࢵ࣏ࣥே࡟ࡘ࠸࡚῝ࡃ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ேࢆḼ㏄ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ 㠃᥋࡟ࡼࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ᴾᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ 㧗ᰯ⛬ᗘࡢ᪥ᮏྐ࡜ྂᩥㄞゎࡢ▱㆑ࠋ
ᴾᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ ࡕ࡞ࡳ࡟ࠊ஺᥮␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆ㝖ࡃ㐣ཤࡢධᐊ⪅ࡣ㸲㸪㸮㸪㸯㸪㸯㸪㸮㸪㸯ྡ࡛ࡍࠋᚑ᮶ࡢࠕእᅜேࡢぢࡓ᪥ᮏ࣭᪥ᮏேࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࢸ࣮࣐ࢆ᮶ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽኚ᭦ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
̿̿

ᵐᵗᴾ ᵰᶗᵿᶌᴾᵵᵿᶐᶂᴾ ‫ࠖᜒ˓ݦ‬ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾ
ͤࡇࡢ₇⩦ࡣࠊᏛ⏕ࡢᕼᮃࡀ࠶ࢀࡤⱥㄒ࡛ࡶᣦᑟࡋࡲࡍࠋᵏώ ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ᴾ
ࠕṚࠖࡢ᪥ᮏ᐀ᩍྐᴾ
ᮏࢮ࣑ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊከゅⓗ࡞㸦ṔྐᏛⓗࠊே㢮Ꮫⓗࠊ⨾⾡Ꮫⓗࠊ᐀ᩍᏛⓗ࡞㸧どⅬࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊྂ௦࠿ࡽ⌧௦࡟Ώࡿࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ᐀ᩍྐ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕṚࠖࡢព࿡ྜ࠸࡜ࡑࡢṔྐⓗኚ㑄ࢆඹ࡟⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟㝈ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊ࡞ࡿ࡭ࡃὒࡢᮾす㸦ᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࠊ
୰ᮾࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࠊ࡞࡝㸧ࡢ᐀ᩍྐ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ⪃ᐹ⠊ᅖ࡜ࡋࠊࡼࡾẚ㍑ⓗ࡞᳨ウࢆ⾜࠺ࡼ࠺࡟ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ㐍⾜ᙧᘧ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ᐀ᩍྐ࡜ࠕṚࠖࡢᇶ♏▱㆑ࢆᏛࡧࡘࡘࠊ஦๓࡟Ꮫ⏕ㅖྩ࡟ㄞࢇ
࡛࠾࠸࡚ࡶࡽ࠺࡭ࡁᏛ⾡ㄽᩥࢆᢸᙜᏛ⏕࡟⡆༢࡞せ⣙ࢆࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓୖࠊࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙ
ࣥࢆࡍࡿࠋ
ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾྠୖίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ᭷ࡾίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧
ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸣㸧࡛⾜࠺ࠋ 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧
ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊㄽᩥ㸦㸣㸧࡛⾜࠺ࠋᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾࣉࣜࣥࢺࢆ㓄ᕸࡍࡿࠋᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ࢮ࣑࡟ཧຍࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࢆᮃࡳࡲࡍࠋ
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ㠃᥋㸦ヲ⣽ࡣಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࡢ㝿࡟ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸧ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ≉࡟࡞ࡋࠋ
ᴾ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾࢮ࣑ྜᐟ㸦ሙᡤ᳨ウ୰㸧ࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ

̿̿

㸲㸬₇⩦ධᐊヨ㦂⏦㎸ᡭ⥆ࡁ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ධ ᐊ ヨ 㦂 㸦 ୍ ḟ ࣭ ஧ ḟ 㸧 ࡢ ⏦ ࡋ ㎸ ࡳ ࡣ 㸪 2KR0HLML ࣏ ࣮ ࢱ ࣝ ࣌ ࣮ ࢪ ࡟ 㓄 ಙ ࡉ ࢀ ࡿ ࢔ ࣥ ࢣ ࣮ ࢺࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⏦㎸ᡭ⥆ࡁ᪉ἲࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛ࡍࠋ㸯  ࠕ 2KR0HLML ࢩ ࢫ ࢸ ࣒ ࠖ
㸦 KWWSVRKRPHLMLDFMSSRUWDOLQGH[㸧ࡢ ࣏ ࣮ ࢱ ࣝ ࣌ ࣮ ࢪ ࡬ࣟ ࢢ ࢖ ࣥ ࡋ ࡚ ࡃ ࡔ ࡉ ࠸ ࠋ 2KR0HLML ࢩ ࢫ ࢸ ࣒ ࡢ ࣏ ࣮ ࢱ ࣝ ࣌ ࣮ ࢪ ࡬ ࡢ ࣟ ࢢ ࢖ ࣥ ࡟ ࡣ 㸪 ඹ ㏻ ㄆ
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̿̿㸲  ࡍ ࡭ ࡚ ධ ຊ ࡋ ࡓ ࡽ 㸪ࠕ ☜ ㄆ ⏬ 㠃 ࡟ 㐍 ࡴ ࠖ ࢆ 㑅 ᢥ ࡋ ࡚ ࡃ ࡔ ࡉ ࠸ ࠋ ͤ ࡲ ࡔ ⏦ ㎸ ᏶ ஢ ࡛ ࡣ ࠶ ࡾ ࡲ ࡏࢇࠋ㸳  ධ ຊ ෆ ᐜ ࡢ ☜ ㄆ ⏬ 㠃 ࡀ ⾲ ♧ ࡉ ࢀ ࡲ ࡍ ࡢ ࡛ 㸪ᚲ ࡎ ධ ຊ ෆ ᐜ ࢆ ෌ ᗘ 㸪☜ ㄆ ࡋ ࡚ ࡃ ࡔ ࡉ ࠸ ࠋၥ 㢟 ࡀ࡞ ࡅ ࢀ ࡤࠕ ᅇ ⟅ ࡍ ࡿ ࠖࢆ ࢡ ࣜ ࢵ ࢡ ࡋ ࡚ ࡃ ࡔ ࡉ ࠸ ࠋධ ຊ ෆ ᐜ ࡟ ಟ ṇ ࢆ ຍ ࠼ ࡿ ሙ ྜ ࡣࠕ ๓ ࡟ ᡠ ࡿ ࠖࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ㸪ಟṇࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋධ ຊ ෆ ᐜ ☜ ㄆ ⏬ 㠃 ࢆ ☜ ㄆ ᚋ 㸪ࠕ ᅇ ⟅ ࡍ ࡿ ࠖ ࢆ ࢡ ࣜ ࢵ ࢡ ࡍ ࢀ ࡤ 㸪 ⏦ ㎸ ᏶ ஢ ࡛ ࡍ ࠋ ͤ⏦㎸ෆᐜࡣᮇ㛫ෆ࡛࠶ࢀࡤಟṇࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ͤୖグࡣ୍ḟ⏦㎸ᡭ⥆ࡁࢆ౛࡟ᣲࡆࡲࡋࡓࡀ㸪஧ḟ⏦㎸ᡭ⥆ࡁࡶྠᵝࡢᡭ⥆ࡁ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋͤ ୕ ḟ ヨ 㦂 ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ ⏦ ㎸ ᪉ ἲ ࡀ ␗ ࡞ ࡾ ࡲ ࡍ ࠋ஧ ḟ ヨ 㦂 ྜ ᱁ Ⓨ ⾲ ᫬ ࡟ Ⓨ ⾲ ࡉ ࢀ ࡿ ୕ ḟ ເ 㞟 㑅 ⪃ヨ㦂ࡢᣦ♧࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ

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 ᖺᗘ ᅜ㝿᪥ᮏᏛ㒊₇⩦᱌ෆ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥           ༳ๅ࣭Ⓨ⾜     ⦅㞟࣭Ⓨ⾜    ᫂἞኱Ꮫᅜ㝿᪥ᮏᏛ㒊              ᮾி㒔୰㔝༊୰㔝                    ༳ ๅ ᡤ    ᰴᘧ఍♫ ୕㡪♫