201７年度

国際日本学部演習案内
School of Global Japanese Studies

明 治 大 学
Meiji University┠   ḟࢮ࣑ࢼ࣮ࣝ㸦₇⩦㸧࡜ࡣఱ࠿ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy㸯㸬₇⩦ධᐊヨ㦂ཷ㦂ୖࡢὀព yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy㸰㸬 ᖺᗘ ᅜ㝿᪥ᮏᏛ㒊 ₇⩦୍ぴ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy㸱㸬₇⩦ධᐊ㑅⪃ヨ㦂᪥⛬ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyࢥ࣮ࢻ  .DWKOHHQ$OOHQ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  6YHWODQD9DVVLOLRXN yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ኱㡲㈡ ┤Ꮚ  yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ᑠ➟ཎ  Ὀ  yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ᑿ 㛵 ┤ Ꮚ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  㮵 ᓥ  ⱱ  yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ⽣ ℩ ㄔ ୍ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy   㔠 ࢮ࣐ࣥ  yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ᑠ ᯘ  ᫂  yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ᑠ ᳃ ࿴ Ꮚ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  బ ⸨  㑳  yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ⓑ ᡞ ఙ ୍ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  㕥 ᮌ ㈼ ᚿ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ℩ ᕝ ⿱ ྖ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ⏣ ୰ ∾ 㑻 yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy   ᪦  ᩗ ௓ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  㛗 ᑿ  㐍  yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  㔝 ᮧ  Ύ  yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ⴗ ཎ  ೺  yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  㛗㇂ᕝ ᩥ㞝 yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ጲ 㔝 క Ꮚ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ᘅ ᳃ ཭ ே yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ┾ ᔱ ள ᭷ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ⁁ ㎶ Ὀ 㞝 yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ⨾⃰㒊  ோ  yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ᐑ ᮏ ኱ ே yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ᳃ ᕝ ჆୍㑻 yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ᒣ ⬥ ၨ 㐀 yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ᶓ ⏣ 㞞 ᘯ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  ྜྷ ⏣ ᝋ ᚿ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy   Ώ  ᾈ ୍ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy  5 \ D Q  : D U Gyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy㸲㸬₇⩦ධᐊヨ㦂⏦㎸ᡭ⥆ࡁ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyࢮ࣑ࢼ࣮ࣝ㸦₇⩦ ࡜ࡣఱ࠿ ᅜ㝿᪥ᮏᏛ㒊㛗ᶓ⏣㞞ᘯ
⚾ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡢᏛࡧࡢ┿㦵㡬ࡣࢮ࣑࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࠊࢮ࣑ࡣࠕ୺యⓗ࡟Ꮫࡪࠖ࡜
࠸࠺኱Ꮫ࡛ࡢᏛࡧࡢࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࡀ᭱ࡶᙉࡃồࡵࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢࡔ࠿ࡽ࡛ࡍࠋࢮ࣑࡛ࡣࠊᣦᑟᩍဨࡀ♧ࡍ኱ࡁ࡞ࢸ࣮࣐࡟㛵ᚰࢆᐤࡏࡿ௰㛫ࡀ㞟ࡲࡾࠊ ேࢆ㉸࠼࡞࠸ᑠࡉ࡞ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࠊಶࠎࡢᏛ⏕ࡀ⮬ࡽタᐃࡍࡿලయⓗ࡞ࢸ࣮࣐࡟ἢࡗ࡚άືࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋࢮ࣑࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡑࡢ㐠Ⴀࡢ௙᪉ࡣከᵝ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓㄢ㢟ࢆࡇ࡞ࡍࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⮬ࡽࡢ⯆࿡ࢆࢮ࣑ࡢ௰㛫ࡸᩍဨ࡟ᢞࡆ࠿ࡅࠊࢥ࣓ࣥ
ࢺࢆࡶࡽ࠸࡞ࡀࡽ㛵㐃ࡢᮏࢆㄞࢇࡔࡾࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㞟ࡵࡓࡾࡋ࡚῝ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ᇶᮏࡣඹ㏻ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⮬ศࡢ␲ၥࡸ㛵ᚰ࠿ࡽࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡋࡓㄢ㢟ࡀ῝ࡲࡗ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜ࠊே㛫ࡣࡉࡽ࡟ࡑࢀࢆ㏣ồࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓࡃ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡇ࠺࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊࡕࡻࡗ࡜㠃ⓑࡑ࠺ࡔ࡜࠸࠺⛬ᗘ࡛ࡣឤࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ᥈
ồᚰࡀ‪ࡁୖࡀࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠋࡇࢀࡀ୺యⓗ࡞ᏛࡧࢆⓎືࡉࡏࡿࢻࣛ࢖ࣈ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡼࡾ㧗࠸᏶ᡂᗘࢆ
ồࡵ࡚ⱞᝎࡍࡿ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊ༢࡟㠃ⓑ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆࡸࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲ
ࡏࢇࠋࡇࡢ㐪࠸ࡣࠊࢮ࣑άືࡢ⤖ᯝࢆࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚సရ㸦༞ᴗㄽᩥ࡞࡝㸧࡟௙ୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡃ᭱ᚋࡢࣉࣟ
ࢭࢫ࡟ࡼࡃ⾲ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ⮬ศࡢࡸࡗ࡚ࡁࡓάື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⮬ᕫ࡜ᑐヰࡋࠊ┬ᐹࡋࠊࢮ࣑ࡢ௰㛫ࡸࡼࡾᑓ㛛ⓗ࡞▱㆑࡜⤒㦂ࢆࡶࡘᩍဨ࠿ࡽࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆཷࡅࠊ᥎ᩙ࡟᥎ᩙࢆ㔜ࡡ࡚⮬ศࡀ⣡ᚓࡍࡿゝⴥ࡟⾲⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺⏕ࡳࡢⱞࡋࡳࢆ࿡ࢃ࠺᭱ᚋࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡣ⮬ศ୍ே࡛ࡸࢁ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ࡞࠿࡞࠿࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࠿ࡽࠊࡑࡇ࡟ࢮ࣑ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ព࿡ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ
࡛ࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ୙ᛮ㆟࡞ࡇ࡜࡟ࠊ୍ᗘࡇࡢయ㦂ࢆࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ♫఍࡟ฟ࡚᪂ࡋ࠸ㄢ㢟࡟ฟ఍ࡗࡓ࡜ࡁࠊ
ࡑࢀࢆ㠃ⓑࡑ࠺ࡔ࡜ឤࡌ࡚❧ࡕྥ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃຬẼࡀ‪࠸࡚ࡃࡿࠋ⮬ศ୍ே࡛ࡶࠊ࠶ࡢ᫬ࢮ࣑࡛ࡸ
ࡗࡓ㌟యឤぬࡀ෌ࡧ┠ぬࡵ࡚ࡃࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࠕ⮬ศࡣ኱Ꮫ࡛ఱࢆᏛࢇࡔࡢ࠿㸽ࠖ࡜⮬ၥ⮬⟅ࡍࡿ᫬ࠊࡑࡢᅇ⟅ࡢከࡃࡀࡇࡢࢮ࣑άື࡟ぢฟࡉࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㌟యឤぬࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡿ࠿ࡽࡔ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠋ
୍᪉ࠊࢮ࣑ࡢ௰㛫ࡓࡕࡀ஫࠸࡟ຓࡅྜ࠸ࠊ᫬࡟ࡣ┿๢࡟⪃࠼ࢆࡪࡘࡅྜ࠸ࠊᩍᐊ࡛ࠊᒃ㓇ᒇ࡛ࠊྜᐟ࡛ࠊ᫬࡟ᐷ㣗ࢆඹ࡟ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ཭ே࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ῝࠸ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࢆ⠏ࡃࡇ࡜ࡶࠊࢮ࣑ࡢάືࢆᛀࢀࡀ
ࡓ࠸ࡶࡢ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋඛ࡟㏙࡭ࡓ୺యⓗ࡞Ꮫࡧࡢ⤒㦂ࡀࠊࢮ࣑ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡀ஫࠸࡟ゐⓎࡋྜ࠸ࠊษ☩⌶☻ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ྠ᫬࡟㉳ࡇࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡦ࡜ࡘࡢࢩࢼࢪ࣮ࡢ⤒㦂࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊࡇࡢᏛࡧ
ࢆ᱁ูࡢࡶࡢ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ
ᅜ㝿᪥ᮏᏛ㒊ࡢඛ⏕᪉ࡣࠊᑓ㛛ࡣከᵝ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡑࡢ㐨ࡢඃࢀࡓ◊✲⪅࡛࠶ࡾࠊࢮ࣑ά
ືࡣ㨩ຊ࡟⁄ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢᏛ㒊࡛ࡣࠊࢮ࣑ࡣᚲಟ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊከࡃࡢⓙࡉࢇࡀࢮ࣑࡟
ཧຍࡋࠊ࠾࠾࠸࡟⮬ࡽࡢࠗಶ࠘ࢆ㘫࠼ࠊ኱Ꮫ࡛Ꮫࡪ㓬㓮࿡ࢆ࿡ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࡓࡽ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

̿̿㸯㸬₇⩦ධᐊヨ㦂ཷ㦂ୖࡢὀព                     ₇⩦ධᐊࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿ⪅ࡣ㸪 ᭶  ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡿ඲య࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ࡟ฟᖍࡢୖ㸪ᕼᮃࡍࡿ₇⩦ࡢಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ࡟ཧຍࡋ㸪⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡓୖ࡛ධᐊヨ㦂ࢆཷ㦂ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ࡞࠾㸪ཷ㦂࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢὀព஦㡯ࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛ࡍࠋ㸯 ྛ₇⩦ࡢເ㞟ேဨࡣ㸪㹼 ྡ࡛ࡍࠋ㸰 ධᐊヨ㦂ࡢ⏦ࡋ㎸ࡳࡣ㸪2KR0HLML ࣏࣮ࢱ࣮ࣝ࣌ࢪ࡟㓄ಙࡉࢀࡿ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚㸪ྛᮇ㝈ෆ࡟ᡭ⥆ࡁࢆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
㸦ణࡋ୕ḟヨ㦂ࡣู㸧ࠋヲ⣽ࡣ  ࣮࣌ࢪ௨㝆ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
㸦⥾ษཝᏲࠋᮇ㝈ࢆ㐣ࡂࡓሙྜ㸪⏦ࡋ㎸ࡳࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ㸧㸱 ₇⩦ධᐊヨ㦂᪥⛬➼₇⩦࡟㛵ಀࡍࡿ㔜せ࡞࠾▱ࡽࡏࡣࡍ࡭࡚ 2KR0HLML ࣏࣮ࢱ࣮ࣝ࣌ࢪ࡬
㓄ಙࡋࡲࡍࠋ₇⩦ධᐊヨ㦂ᐇ᪋ᮇ㛫୰ࡣ㸪㝶᫬☜ㄆࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ㸲 ཷ㦂ᚋ࡟₇⩦ࢆኚ᭦ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ㸳 ྠ୍ເ㞟ᮇ㛫ෆ࡟」ᩘࡢ₇⩦ࢆཷ㦂ࡋࡓ⪅ࡣ㸪ࡍ࡭࡚↓ຠ㸦୙ྜ᱁㸧࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ㸴 ྜ᱁ࡀỴᐃࡋࡓ⪅ࡣ㸪ࡑࢀ௨㝆ࡢཷ㦂㈨᱁ࢆኻ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪㸲᭶࡟ເ㞟ࡍࡿ₇⩦࡬ࡢධᐊヨ㦂࡟㝈ࡾ㸪᪤࡟ྜ᱁ࡀỴᐃࡋࡓ₇⩦ࡢᢸᙜᩍဨࡢ஢ᢎࢆᚓࡓ࠺࠼࡛㸪ཷ㦂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ㸵 㸲᭶࡟ເ㞟ࡍࡿ₇⩦࡟ධᐊࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿሙྜࡶ௒ᅇࡢ₇⩦ධᐊヨ㦂ࢆཷ㦂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣཎ๎ྍ
⬟࡛ࡍࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪ࡶࡋ௒ᅇࡢ₇⩦ධᐊヨ㦂࡟ྜ᱁ࡋࡓୖ࡛㸲᭶࡟ເ㞟ࡍࡿ₇⩦ࢆཷ㦂ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ㸪᪤࡟ྜ᱁ࡀỴᐃࡋࡓ₇⩦ࡢᢸᙜᩍဨࡢ஢ᢎࢆᚓ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ
㸲᭶࡟ເ㞟ࡍࡿ᪂௵ᩍဨ➼ࡢ₇⩦ධᐊヨ㦂ࡢཷ㦂ࢆᕼᮃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣ㸪௒ᅇཷ㦂ࡍࡿணᐃࡢᩍဨ࡟㸪ಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ➼ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚㸪஦๓࡟ࡑࡢཷ㦂ࡢྍྰ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᚲࡎ☜ㄆࡋ࡚
ୗࡉ࠸ࠋ



̿̿

㸰㸬ᖺᗘᅜ㝿᪥ᮏᏛ㒊ࠉ₇⩦୍ぴ
䝁䞊䝗␒ྕ

Ặ䚷䚷ྡ

⫋ྡ

ᢸᙜ⛉┠

㻜㻝

㻷㼍㼠㼔㼘㼑㼑㼚㻌㻭㼘㼘㼑㼚

ᩍᤵ

ⱥㄒᏛ

㻜㻞

㻿㼢㼑㼠㼘㼍㼚㼍㻌㼂㼍㼟㼟㼕㼘㼕㼛㼡㼗 ෸ᩍᤵ

ᅜ㝿㛵ಀㄽ

㻜㻟

኱㡲㈡┤Ꮚ

ᩍᤵ

ゝㄒ䛸ᩥ໬

㻜㻠

ᑠ➟ཎ䚷Ὀ

ᩍᤵ

᪥ᮏ䛾䝡䝆䝛䝇ᩥ໬

㻜㻡

ᑿ㛵䚷┤Ꮚ

ᩍᤵ

ᛂ⏝ゝㄒᏛ

㻜㻢

㮵ᓥ䚷䚷ⱱ

ᩍᤵ

䝣䝷䞁䝇ᩥ໬ㄽ

㻜㻣

⽣℩䚷ㄔ୍

ᩍᤵ

䝯䝕䜱䜰◊✲ᴫㄽ

㻜㻤

㔠䚷䝊䞁䝬

ㅮᖌ

䜰䝆䜰ኴᖹὒᨻ἞⤒῭ㄽ

㻜㻥

ᑠᯘ䚷᫂

෸ᩍᤵ

ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱஺ὶㄽ

㻝㻜

ᑠ᳃䚷࿴Ꮚ

෸ᩍᤵ

᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱Ꮫ

㻝㻝

బ⸨䚷㑳

ㅮᖌ

䝒䞊䝸䝈䝮䞉䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖

㻝㻞

ⓑᡞ䚷ఙ୍

ᩍᤵ

᪥ᮏὶ㏻ྐ

㻝㻟

㕥ᮌ䚷㈼ᚿ

ᩍᤵ

᪥ᮏ♫఍䝅䝇䝔䝮ㄽ

㻝㻠

℩ᕝ䚷⿱ྖ

ᩍᤵ

ᫎീᩥ໬ㄽ

㻝㻡

⏣୰䚷∾㑻

ᩍᤵ

᪥ᮏㄒᏛ

㻝㻢

᪦䚷䚷ᩗ௓

ᩍᤵ

䝷䝔䞁䜰䝯䝸䜹䛾Ṕྐ䛸ᩥ໬㻝㻣㛗ᑿ㻌㻌㻌㻌㐍

ᩍᤵ

Ṋ㐨ᩥ໬ㄽ

㻝㻤

㔝ᮧ䚷Ύ

ᩍᤵ

ᗈ࿌⏘ᴗㄽ

㻝㻥

ⴗཎ䚷䚷೺

ᩍᤵ

⯙ྎⱁ⾡ㄽ

㻞㻜

㛗㇂ᕝᩥ㞝

ᩍᤵ

䝁䞁䝔䞁䝒⏘ᴗㄽ

㻞㻝

ጲ㔝䚷కᏊ

ᩍᤵ

᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱Ꮫ

㻞㻞

ᘅ᳃㻌཭ே

෸ᩍᤵ

ᚰ⌮䛸ゝㄒ

㻞㻟

┾ᔱ䚷ள᭷

ㅮᖌ

᪥ᮏ⾲㇟ᩥ໬ㄽ

㻞㻠

⁁㎶䚷Ὀ㞝

෸ᩍᤵ

ୡ⏺䛾䛺䛛䛾䜰䝣䝸䜹

㻞㻡

⨾⃰㒊䚷ோ

ᩍᤵ

᐀ᩍ䛸ဴᏛ

㻞㻢

ᐑᮏ䚷኱ே

෸ᩍᤵ

䜰䝙䝯䞊䝅䝵䞁ᩥ໬ㄽ

㻞㻣

᳃ᕝ჆୍㑻

෸ᩍᤵ

᪥ᮏඛ➃ᩥ໬ㄽ

㻞㻤

ᒣ⬥䚷ၨ㐀

ᩍᤵ

ከᩥ໬ඹ⏕ㄽ

㻞㻥

ᶓ⏣䚷㞞ᘯ

ᩍᤵ

␗ᩥ໬㛫ᩍ⫱Ꮫ

㻟㻜

ྜྷ⏣䚷ᝋᚿ

ᩍᤵ

ỤᡞᏛ

㻟㻝

Ώ㻌㻌㻌㻌ᾈ୍

ᩍᤵ᪥ᮏ䛾ᩥ໬ఏ⤫㻟㻞㻾㼥㼍㼚㻌㼃㼍㼞㼐

ㅮᖌ

ẚ㍑᐀ᩍㄽ

䠆㻞㻜㻝㻢ᖺ㻥᭶㻝㻥᪥⌧ᅾ䛾୍ぴ䛷䛩䚹ᢸᙜ⪅䛜ኚ᭦䛸䛺䜛ሙྜ䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䛾䛷䠈ᚲ䛪඲య䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇䛷☜ㄆ䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹̿̿㸱㸬₇⩦ධᐊ㑅⪃ヨ㦂᪥⛬㸨௨ୗࡢὶࢀ࡛㑅⪃ヨ㦂ࡣᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ㸯 ඲య࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ  㸯㸮᭶㸰㸰᪥㸦ᅵ㸧㸯㸮㸸㸮㸮㹼                   㹙పᒙᲷ ࣮࣍ࣝ㹛㸰 ಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ  㸯㸮᭶㸰㸰᪥㸦ᅵ㸧㹼㸰㸵᪥㸦ᮌ㸧      㹙᪥᫬ཬࡧ఍ሙࡣู㏵࢔ࢼ࢘ࣥࢫࡋࡲࡍ㹛㸱 ධᐊ㑅⪃ヨ㦂㸦㸯㸧୍ḟເ㞟ձ⏦㎸ཷ௜    㸯㸮᭶㸰㸶᪥㸦㔠㸧㸷㸸㸮㸮㹼㸯㸯᭶㸰᪥㸦Ỉ㸧㸯㸮㸸㸮㸮        㹙 ⏦ ㎸ ᪉ ἲ 㹛 2KR0HLML ࣏ ࣮ ࢱ ࣝ ࣌ ࣮ ࢪ ࡢ ࢔ ࣥ ࢣ ࣮ ࢺ ᶵ ⬟ ղ㑅⪃ヨ㦂    㸯㸯᭶㸯㸰᪥㸦ᅵ㸧㸯㸮㸸㸮㸮㹼       㹙 ヨ 㦂 ఍ ሙ 㹛 2KR0HLML ࡛ ☜ ㄆ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ճྜ᱁Ⓨ⾲    㸯㸯᭶㸯㸲᪥㸦᭶㸧㸯㸱㸸㸮㸮       㹙Ⓨ⾲ሙᡤ㹛㧗ᒙᲷ㸯㝵࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣓࣮ࢩ࣮ࣙࣥ࣎ࢻ
㸦㸰㸧஧ḟເ㞟ձಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ 㸯㸯᭶㸯㸳᪥㸦ⅆ㸧㹼㸯㸯᭶㸯㸵᪥㸦ᮌ㸧ࡢ᫨ఇࡳ㸪㸳㸪㸴㝈ղ⏦㎸ཷ௜    㸯㸯᭶㸯㸶᪥㸦㔠㸧㸷㸸㸮㸮㹼㸯㸯᭶㸰㸰᪥㸦ⅆ㸧㸯㸮㸸㸮㸮㹙 ⏦ ㎸ ᪉ ἲ 㹛 2KR0HLML ࣏ ࣮ ࢱ ࣝ ࣌ ࣮ ࢪ ࡢ ࢔ ࣥ ࢣ ࣮ ࢺ ᶵ ⬟  ճ㑅⪃ヨ㦂    㸯㸯᭶㸰㸴᪥㸦ᅵ㸧㸯㸮㸸㸮㸮㹼       㹙 ヨ 㦂 ఍ ሙ 㹛 2KR0HLML ࡛ ☜ ㄆ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ մྜ᱁Ⓨ⾲    㸯㸯᭶㸰㸶᪥㸦᭶㸧㸯㸱㸸㸮㸮       㹙Ⓨ⾲ሙᡤ㹛㧗ᒙᲷ㸯㝵࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣓࣮ࢩ࣮ࣙࣥ࣎ࢻ
㸦㸱㸧୕ḟເ㞟ձ ⏦ ㎸ ཷ ௜     ஦ ๓ ࡢ ⏦ ࡋ ㎸ ࡳ ࡣ ୙ せ ࡛ ࡍ ࠋ஧ ḟ ྜ ᱁ Ⓨ ⾲ ᫬ ࡟ 㑅 ⪃ ヨ 㦂 ࡢ ᴫ せ ࢆ ࠾ ▱ࡽࡏࡋࡲࡍࡢ࡛㸪ࡑࡢᣦ♧࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ղ㑅⪃ヨ㦂    㸯㸯᭶㸰㸷᪥㸦ⅆ㸧㹼㸯㸰᭶ 㸳᪥㸦᭶㸧ࡢᮇ㛫୰࠸ࡎࢀ࠿㸯᪥       㹙ヨ㦂఍ሙ㹛᪥⛬ཬࡧ఍ሙࡢヲ⣽ࡣᥖ♧ᯈ࡛☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
ճྜ᱁Ⓨ⾲    ྛ₇⩦ࡢඛ⏕࡟ヨ㦂ᙜ᪥࡟☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
㸨ྛ₇⩦ࡢᴫせ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ḟ࣮࣌ࢪ௨㝆ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ̿̿ᵎᵏᴾᵩᵿᶒᶆᶊᶃᶃᶌᴾᵟᶊᶊᶃᶌᴾ ૙੉ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ'LVFRXUVH$QDO\VLVRI3RSXODU0HGLDᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾίᵏὸᴾ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ
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UG<HDUWK <HDU

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7KLVVHPLQDUZLOOEHLQ(QJOLVKRQO\ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ,I WKHUH DUH PRUH WKDQ  DSSOLFDQWV WKH VWXGHQWV ZLOO QHHG WR ZULWH D VKRUWUHSRUWLQ(QJOLVKGHVFULELQJWKHLULQWHUHVWLQWKHVHPLQDUWKHPHᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾᴾᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ
6HPLQDUHYHQWVZLOOEHDQQRXQFHG̿̿ᵎᵐᴾ ὆ỳἉἼἷὊἁύἋ὆ỹἚἻὊἜᴾ ϱ૙੉ᴾ ᴾ
ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ
“International Relations in Northeast Asia with the focus on Japanese Foreign Policy”
This seminar offers lectures, discussions, and readings reflecting on contemporary international
relations in Northeast Asia (NEA), with a special focus on Japan’s foreign policy. Topics covered
include: Japan’s participation in the military conflicts of the late 19th-early 20th centuries; Japan’s
Pacific War (1937-1945); the US occupation of Japan; key issues in Japan’s postwar relations withmajor powers in the region; and the impact of the declining power of the US in regional and global
affairs. In the course of two years, students will participate in field trips, attend public talks, andprepare reports and news analyses pertaining to the topics covered in class.
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᵘᴾ This seminar will begin with an overview of Japan’s history of foreign relations,providing students with the historical frameworks for explaining and understanding Japan’scontemporary international relations in NEA. The lectures, discussions, and readings will focus on avariety of core topics, such as: imperialism in NEA and Japan’s participation in major military
conflicts of the 19th-early 20th centuries; Japan’s Pacific War (1937-1945); the US occupation ofJapan; the core issues in Japan’s relations with key powers in the region; the rise of “the rest” and theemerging new world order.ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᵘᴾThe following topics will be covered: the impact of the declining power of the US in theregional and global perspectives; the origins of Japan’s major territorial disputes in NEA; history ofthe dispute negotiations and overview of the most feasible approaches to the settlement of Japan’s
territorial disputes; the future prospects for Japan’s relations with the key powers in NEA. At the endof the 4th year, students will be required to write and present a research paper (thesis) covering one ofJapan’s territorial disputes or any other controversial issue in Japan’s foreign relations in NEA.
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᵘᴾ ᴾ Yesίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ
UG\HDU
News Portfolio 30%; Briefing paper 30%; Summaries 20%; General Class Participation 20%
WK\HDU
Thesis 60%; Presentations 20%; General Class Participation 20%ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ
(3B), (4A): Fareed Zakaria, “The Post-American World” (Release 2.0 Edition), 2011.
 
(3A): James L. McClain “Japan: A Modern History,” W.W. Norton & Company: New York, 2002;
Jeff Kingston, “Contemporary Japan,” Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.
(4B): Thomas J. Schoenbaum, “Peace in Northeast Asia,” Edward Elgar: Cheltenham, UK, 2008.
In addition, various handouts will be distributed in class as needed.
ᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ
1). The seminar sessions will be in English only. Students should have adequate English language
skills to do well in this course.
2). Students are required to attend seminar sessions regularly. Any student, who is absent FIVE or
more times, except absences due to the documented emergencies, will receive a failing grade.
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ
The students will have to write a short report in English describing their interest in this seminar.
ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ
It is highly desirable that the students have completed basic courses in Political Science and/orInternational Relations prior to taking this seminar. ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ
Seminar events and additional information will be announced in class.
̿̿ᵎᵑᴾ ‫ٻ‬᪰᝶ᴾ Ⴚ‫܇‬ᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ
⩻ヂࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡿゝㄒ࡜ᩥ໬
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᵑ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᐇ㝿࡟⩻ヂࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ᫓Ꮫᮇࡣࠊඣ❺ᩥᏛࠊࣖࣥࢢ࢔ࢲࣝࢺࠊ࣑ࢫ
ࢸ࣮ࣜ࡞࡝ᩘ෉ࡢᮏࢆヂࡋ࡚⩻ヂᢏ⾡ࢆ☻ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊྛ⮬ࡀ⩻ヂࡋࡓ࠸ᮏ㸦ᮍヂࡢࡶࡢ㸧ࢆ୍෉㑅ࡧࠊࢩࣀࣉࢩࢫ㸦୍✀ࡢ௻⏬᭩㸧ࢆసᡂࡋࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚⛅Ꮫᮇ࡟ඹྠ࡛⩻ヂࡍࡿᮏࢆ㑅ࡧࡲࡍࠋ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣࠊ᏶ᡂᗘࡢ㧗ࡉ࡟ࡇࡔࢃࡗ࡚ࠊ ෉ࡢᮏࢆ᏶ヂࡋࠊ〇ᮏࡋࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊཷㅮ⪅ࡢᕼᮃ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⩻ヂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᩥ⊩ㅮㄞࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠸ࠊ◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ᴾᾋᵒ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ྛ⮬ࡀࢸ࣮࣐ࢆỴࡵ࡚⩻ヂࡲࡓࡣ⩻ヂ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠸ࠊⓎ⾲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᴾ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ 㸯෉ࡢᮏࡢ⩻ヂࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠺࠿ࠊࡲࡓࡣ⩻ヂ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ◊✲ㄽᩥࢆ᭩ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥ
㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊ⩻ヂ㸦㸣㸧࡛࠾ࡇ࡞࠺ࠋ
㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊ⩻ヂㄽᩥ㸦㸣㸧࡛࠾ࡇ࡞࠺ࠋ
ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ
ᤵᴗෆ࡛┦ㄯࢆࡋ࡚Ỵࡵࡲࡍࠋ
ᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾᢸᙜ࡛࠶ࡿ࣭࡞ࡋ࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊ⩻ヂࡢㄢ㢟ࡣᚲࡎࡸࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡇ࡜ࠋㄢ㢟ࡢ⥾ࡵษࡾࢆᏲ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋᤵᴗෆ࡛ࡣ✚ᴟⓗ࡟Ⓨゝࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ↓᩿Ḟᖍࡣཝ⚗ࠋᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ➹グヨ㦂࡜㠃᥋ࠋᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ
₇⩦ᢸᙜᩍဨࡢᏛ㒊⛉┠ࠕゝㄒ࡜ᩥ໬㸿࣭㹀ࠖࢆ࡞ࡿ࡭ࡃᒚಟࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾኟఇࡳ࡟ྜᐟࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠺ணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ
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ᵎᵒᴾ ‫ݱ‬ᇵҾᴾ ඲ᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾᵏώ ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ
㹇㹁㹒㸦᝟ሗ㏻ಙᢏ⾡㸧ࡀ≌ᘬࡍࡿᢏ⾡㠉᪂࡜⼥ྜࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊຍ㏿໬ࡍࡿ୙ྍ㏫࡞ࢢࣟ
࣮ࣂࣜࢮ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ୰࡛ࡣࠊ௻ᴗ࣭ᕷሙ࡜ಶேࡢຊࡀ㧗ࡲࡾࠊࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛୺ᶒᅜᐙࡢຊࡣ
ᚲ↛ⓗ࡟పୗࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ࠿ࡘ࡚ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᅜቃ࡜࠸࠺㧗࠸ቨࢆ๓ᥦ࡟ᅜᐙ࡜
௻ᴗ࡜ᅜẸ㸦ಶே㸧ࡢ࢖ࣥࣞࢫࢺࡣᙜ↛୍⮴ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺୕఩୍యⓗ࡞⪃࠼ࡣᛴ㏿࡟ᙅࡲࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡶࡣࡸࠊᅜᐙࡣ⤯ᑐⓗ࡞Ꮡᅾ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬ࡍࡿୡ⏺ࡢ୰࡛ࡢࣉ
࣮ࣞࣖࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᛴ㏿࡞⎔ቃኚ໬ࡢ୰࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊᅜᐙ࡜ࡋ
࡚ࡢ᪥ᮏࡣࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⏕ࡁṧࡾࢆᶍ⣴ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⪃ᐹࢆࠊ⡿ᅜࠊ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࠊࢻ࢖ࢶࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫࠊࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥ࡞࡝ࡢᅜࠎࢆศᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛῝ࡵࠊලయⓗ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㑅ᢥ⫥ࡀ᪥ᮏ࡜࠸࠺ᅜᐙ࡟࠶ࡾ࠺ࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࢆ㋃
ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊࢮ࣑⏕ࡀྛ⮬ࡢᑗ᮶ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᒎᮃࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㆟ㄽࡶ῝ࡵࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᵑ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ‫ࣝࣂ࣮ࣟࢢ ۻ‬໬ࡢ㐍ᒎ࡜㹇㹁㹒ࡢⓎᒎ࡟ࡼࡿ⎔ቃࡢኚ໬ࢆໟᣓⓗ࡟ᤊ࠼ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣜࢮ࣮
ࢩࣙࣥ࡜ࡣ࡞࡟࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄆ㆑ࢆ῝ࡵࡲࡍࠋ‫ ۻ‬⡿ᅜࠊ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࠊࢻ࢖ࢶࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫࠊࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥ࡞࡝ࡢᅜࠎࡀࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬࡟ᑐࡋ
࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡢศᯒࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋᾋᵒ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ‫ ۻ‬᪥ᮏࡀᅜᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚࡜ࡾ࠺ࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬࡬ࡢᑐᛂࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㆟ㄽࢆ῝ࡵࡲࡍࠋ‫ୖ ۻ‬グࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢྲྀࡾ࠺ࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬㐺ᛂࡢ᪉ྥᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࡢ⤖ㄽࢆࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ

ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ
ࢼࢩ㸦௦ࢃࡾ࡟༞ᴗⓎ⾲ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍ㸧ͤ ༞ᴗⓎ⾲ࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆᇶᮏ࡜ࡋࡲࡍࡀࠊಶே࡛ࡶྍࠋͤ ࢮ࣑ㄽࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿேࡣࠊ┦ㄯࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ᫓Ꮫᮇ࣭⛅Ꮫᮇ㸸ᐃᮇⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧㆟ㄽ࡬ࡢཧຍ࣭㈉⊩ᗘ㸦㸣㸧ྛᮇ⤊஢࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸣㸧 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ᫓Ꮫᮇ㸸ᐃᮇⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊ㆟ㄽ࡬ࡢཧຍ࣭㈉⊩ᗘ㸦㸣㸧ࠊ᫓Ꮫᮇ⤊஢࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸣㸧⛅Ꮫᮇ㸸ᐃᮇⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧༞ᴗⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ͤ ࢮ࣑࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊฟᖍࡣホ౯ࡢ๓ᥦ࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ
ᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࠊ㐺ᐅᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ
ຍ㏿ࡍࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬ࡢ୰࡛ࠊࡑࡢࢲ࢖ࢼ࣑ࢵࢡ࡞ኚ໬࡟⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡕࠊ▱ⓗዲወᚰࡀ᪲┒࡛ࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ࢮ࣑࡟ཧຍ࡛ࡁࡿᆅ㢌࡟⮬ಙࡀ࠶ࡿᏛ⏕ࢆᮃࡳࡲࡍࠋ↓᩿Ḟᖍ㸪㐜้ࡣཝ⚗࡛ࡍࠋᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ➹グヨ㦂࡜㠃᥋㸦ヲ⣽ࡣಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࡢ㝿࡟ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍ㸧ᴾᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㹇㹁㹒㸦᝟ሗ㏻ಙᢏ⾡㸧ࡢᛴ㏿࡞ኚ໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢឤᗘࢆ㧗ࡵ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ
࠸ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࡸ࣐ࢫࢥ࣑࡛ከ⏝ࡉࢀࡿᩥ໬࡜ࡣࠊ୍యఱࢆព࿡ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚⪃࠼࡚ࡳ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾኟఇࡳ࡟ࡣ㸰Ἡ㸱᪥ࡢࢮ࣑ྜᐟ㸦ሙᡤࡣ㐺ᐅ㸧ࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ

̿̿

ᵎᵓᴾ ‫᧙ރ‬ᴾ Ⴚ‫܇‬ᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ
➨஧ゝㄒ⩦ᚓ࡜ゝㄒᩍ⫱➨஧ゝㄒ⩦ᚓ࡜ゝㄒᩍ⫱࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ຮᙉࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࠕ᪥ᮏㄒࡣᩥἲࢆ▱ࡽ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶヰࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡟㸪ⱥㄒࡣᩥἲࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࡶヰࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡢࡣ࡞ࡐࡔࢁ࠺㸽ࠖࠋࠕ࡝࠺
ࡋ࡚㸪࠶ࡢேࡣㄒᏛࡀᚓព࡞ࡢ࡟㸪⚾ࡣㄒᏛࡀⱞᡭ࡞ࢇࡔࢁ࠺㸽ࠖࠕ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᩍ࠼ࢀࡤ㸪⏕ᚐࡢⱥㄒࡣୖ㐩ࡍࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺㸽ࠖࡑ࠺࠸࠺㉁ၥ࡟⟅࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡿࡢࡀ➨஧ゝㄒ⩦ᚓ⌮ㄽ࡛ࡍࠋᩍᖌࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⏕㸪ゝㄒࡢຠᯝⓗ࡞ᩍᤵἲ㸪ゝㄒࡢᏛ⩦᪉ἲ㸪ゝㄒ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜᐙᨻ⟇࡞࡝㸪ゝㄒ࡟㛵ಀࡢ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟⯆࿡ࡢ࠶ࡿᏛ⏕㸪ⱥㄒࡀዲࡁ࡞Ꮫ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣᴦࡋ࠸Ꮫၥ࡛ࡍࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᤵᴗࡣࡍ࡭࡚ⱥㄒ࡛ࡍࠋẖ㐌㸪ᩍ⛉᭩ࡢᢸᙜ㒊ศ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᑡேᩘࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㸪ࡲࡓࡣ
࣌࢔࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡲࡍࠋⓎ⾲ࡍࡿෆᐜࡣ㸪ᢸᙜ㒊ศࡢせ⣙㸪ࡑࡢෆᐜ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ㄪ࡭࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜㸪ᢸᙜ㒊ศ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡢ⮬ศࡓࡕࡢពぢࡸ⪃࠼࡛ࡍࠋࡲࡓ㸪ෆᐜ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㸪ࢮ࣑࡛ࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵ
ࢩࣙࣥࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࢺࣆࢵࢡࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶᚲせ࡛ࡍࠋⓎ⾲ᢸᙜ௨እࡢᏛ⏕ࡣ㸪ᩍ⛉᭩ࡢෆᐜ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡢពぢࡸ⪃࠼ࢆࢪ࣮ࣕࢼࣝ࡟᭩࠸࡚ࡃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀẖ㐌ࡢㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ ᤵᴗࡢ᭱ึ࡟㸪ࢪ࣮ࣕࢼࣝࢆ஺᥮ࡋ㸪࠾஫࠸ࡢࢪ࣮ࣕࢼࣝ࡟ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ᭩ࡁ㸪ࡑࡢᚋ㸪Ⓨ⾲ᢸᙜ⪅ࡀⓎ⾲ࢆࡋ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡈ࡜࡟ࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆࡋࡲࡍࠋᤵᴗࡣ㸪ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ
࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡸࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ⱥㄒຊࡢ࢔ࢵࣉࡶྠ᫬࡟ᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᑵ⫋άືࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛㸪⮬ศࡢ࣮࣌ࢫ࡛ࢮ࣑ㄽ㸦༞ㄽ㸧ࢆ᭩ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓ㸪㸯࠿᭶࡟㸯ᗘࡃࡽ࠸ࡢ๭ྜ࡛༞ㄽ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ༞ㄽࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡣ㸪ࠕ➨஧ゝㄒ⩦ᚓࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪
ࠕゝㄒࠖ
㸪
ࠕᅜ㝿ࠖ
㸪
ࠕࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠖ࡟㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢸ࣮࣐࡛࠶
ࢀࡤ㸪࠿ࡲ࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋࡲࡓ㸪༞ㄽࡣⱥㄒ࡛᭩࠸࡚ࡶ㸪᪥ᮏㄒ࡛᭩࠸࡚ࡶ࠿ࡲ࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾᴾ ᴾ ᭷ࡾίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ
㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼ࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡸᤵᴗ࡬ࡢཧຍ 㸣㸪ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ 㸣㸪ࢪ࣮ࣕࢼ࣭ࣝࣛ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ 㸣㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ 㸣㸪ࢮ࣑ㄽ㸦༞ㄽ㸧㸣ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ
ᴾ      ,QWURGXFLQJ VHFRQG ODQJXDJH DFTXLVLWLRQ 3HUVSHFWLYHV DQG SUDFWLFHV   ᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ࢮ࣑࡛ࡣ㸪཭㐩࡜ຓࡅྜ࠸࡞ࡀࡽᏛ⩦ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪ࢮ࣑ࡣ㸪ຮᙉࡍࡿሙ࡛࠶ࡿࡔࡅ
࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪཭㐩࡜ඹ࡟ே㛫ⓗ࡟ࡶᡂ㛗ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃሙ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ḧࡋ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᚑࡗ࡚㸪ࢮ࣑ྜᐟ㸪ࣉࣞࢮࣥ኱఍㸦ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀᚓព࡞ࡽࡤ㸧㸪ᅜ㝿஺ὶ㸦␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡢ஺ὶ㸧࡞࡝࡟✚ᴟⓗ࡟ཧຍࡋࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡿ㸪ࡸࡿẼࡀ࠶ࡿㄔᐇ࡞Ꮫ⏕ࡣ኱Ḽ㏄࡛ࡍࠋࡲࡓ㸪༞ㄽࡸᑵ⫋ࢆ┿๢࡟⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡿᏛ⏕ࢆᕼᮃࡋࡲࡍࠋᴾ
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡜㠃᥋㸦ヲ⣽ࡣಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࡢ㝿࡟ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸧ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮể ≉࡟࡞ࡋࠋ ᴾ ᴾ  ᵕᵌẸỉ˂ᴾ ᴾ
ࢮ࣑ࡢᩍ⛉᭩ࡣ㸪ෆᐜࡶⱥㄒࡶࡉ࡯࡝㞴ࡋࡃ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࡶࡋ㸪ࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࠶
ࢀࡤ㸪ࡐࡦ㉁ၥࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ㉁ၥࡣ኱Ḽ㏄࡛ࡍࠋኟఇࡳ࡟ࡣࢮ࣑ྜᐟࢆࡋ࡚㸪◊✲ᡂᯝࢆࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡲࡍࠋྜᐟࡣ㸱ᖺ⏕㸪㸲ᖺ⏕࡜ྜྠࡢྜᐟ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋຮᙉ
ࢆࡋࡗ࠿ࡾࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ᴦࡋ࠸ࢮ࣑࡟୍⥴࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡋࡻ࠺㸟̿̿ᵎᵔᴾ ᰦ޽ᴾ ᒔᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ
ᴾ ࢚࣐ࢽ࢚࣭ࣗࣝࢺࢵࢻࡢⴭసࢆㄞࡴࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᵑ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ேཱྀືែᏛ࡜ᐙ᪘ᵓ㐀ࡢศᯒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ୡ⏺ほࢆ୍ኚࡉࡏࡓ࢚࣐ࢽ࢚࣭ࣗࣝࢺࢵࢻࡢⴭసࢆㄞ
ࢇ࡛࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋᾋᵒ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ Ẹ಑Ꮫ⪅ᰗ⏣ᅧ⏨ࡢⴭసࢆㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ ᭷ࡾίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ
 ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧 Ⓨ⾲㸦㸣㸧 ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸣㸧ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ
ᾋᵑ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ࢚࣐ࢽ࢚࣭ࣗࣝࢺࢵࢻࠕୡ⏺ࡢከᵝᛶ ᐙ᪘ᵓ㐀࡜㏆௦ᛶࠖ㸦⸨ཎ᭩ᗑ㸧ᾋᵒ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ
ᰗ⏣ᅧ⏨ࠕ᪂∧㐲㔝≀ㄒࠖ㸦ゅᕝࢯࣇ࢕࢔ᩥᗜ㸧ᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ
Ṕྐ࡜ᆅ⌮࡟⯆࿡ࡢ࠶ࡿᏛ⏕ࢆᮃࡴࠋ
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ
➹グヨ㦂࡜㠃᥋ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾᰗ⏣ᅧ⏨࠾ࡼࡧ࢚࣐ࢽ࢚࣭ࣗࣝࢺࢵࢻࡢᴫㄝ᭩ࢆㄞࢇ࡛࠾ࡃࡇ࡜ࠋ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ̿̿

ᵎᵕᴾ ᗶແᴾ ᛗɟᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ࣓ࠗࢹ࢕࢔࡜ᖾ⚟࡞♫఍࠘⡿♫఍Ꮫ⪅ࢹࣅࢵࢻ࣭࣮ࣜࢫ࣐ࣥࡀࠕఱࡢࡓࡵࡢ㇏࠿ࡉ࠿ $%81'$1&()25:+$7" ࢆฟ∧ࡋࡓࡢࡣ㸯㸷㸴㸲ᖺࡢࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࡑࢀ௨๓࠿ࡽ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ㇏࠿࡞♫఍ࡢ⌮᝿ീࢆồࡵ⥆ࡅ࡚࠾ࡾᮍࡔ࡟⟅࠼ࢆぢ࠸ࡔࡏࡎ࡟࠸ࡿࠋᮏᙜ࡟㇏࠿࡞♫఍࡜ࡣఱ࠿ࠋࡑࡋ࡚࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࡣࡑ
ࡢᐇ⌧࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡍࡢ࠿࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᯝࡓࡋ࡚ࡇ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࢆඹ㏻ࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡜
ࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡿࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᵑ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ཧຍ⪅ࡀᩘேࡢࢳ࣮࣒࡟ศ࠿ࢀ࡚㆟ㄽࠊࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࠊⓎ⾲ࢆࡍࡿᙧᘧ࡛㐍ࡵࡿࠋྛࢳ࣮࣒ࡀࡑ
ࢀࡒࢀ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠊࡲࡓࡣ㑅ᢥࡋࡓࠊලయⓗࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ⓨ⾲᪥ࡲ࡛࡟ࣞࢪ࣓ࣗ࡞࡝ࢆ‽ഛ
ࡋ࡚Ⓨ⾲ࠋᩍᐊ࡛ࡣࡑࡢⓎ⾲ࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡟ウㄽࢆࡍࡿࠋᮏࢮ࣑ࡢ≺࠸ࡣࠊࢮ࣑ཧຍ⪅ࡢウㄽࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ┿࡟㇏࠿࡞♫఍࡜ࡣఱ࠿࡜ࡑࡢᐇ⌧ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡛ࡢ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࡢᙺ๭ࢆከゅⓗど㔝࠿ࡽ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡿࠋᾋᵒ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ 㸲ᖺ᫬ࡣࠊࡼࡾᑓ㛛ⓗ࡞ㄪᰝ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊㄽᩥᇳ➹ࡢࡓࡵࡢᩥ⊩᳨⣴ࡸ㈨ᩱศᯒ࡟
ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᏛࡪࠋࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡࡶ⥅⥆ࡍࡿࡀࠊྛಶே࡛ࡶㄪᰝศᯒࡶ⾜࠺ࠋ ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ
 ◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆࢮ࣑࡛ࡢ㆟ㄽࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ᩚ⌮ࡋࠊྛཧຍ⪅ࡲࡓࡣࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡀ㈐௵ศᢸࡍ
ࡿᙧ୍࡛෉ࡢሗ࿌᭩࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋ
ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸱㸮㸣㸧ࠊᤵᴗཧຍᗘ㸦㸱㸮㸣㸧ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸲㸮㸣㸧 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸱㸮㸣㸧ࠊᤵᴗཧຍᗘ㸦㸰㸮㸣㸧ࠊㄽᩥ㈉⊩ᗘ㸦㸳㸮㸣㸧ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚ
ࢮ࣑ࡢ㐍⾜ලྜ࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚ࠊ㛤ㅮࡢ㝿࡟⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋ
ᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾᗈࡃᨻ἞ࠊ⤒῭ࠊ♫఍ࠊṔྐࠊᩥ໬ࡢㅖၥ㢟࡟ᙉ࠸㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡕࠊ┿ᦸ࡞ែᗘ࡛ࠊᤵᴗ࡟✚ᴟⓗ࡟ཧຍࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ
ᮏࢮ࣑࡛◊✲ࡋࡓලయⓗ࡞ࢸ࣮࣐ࢆ㸿㸲⏝⣬㸯㹼㸰ᯛ⛬ᗘ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚஦ົᐊ࡟ᥦฟࠋ
ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ
ୡ⏺ࡢᅜࠎࡢᨻ἞⤒῭᝟ໃ࡟⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡕࠊ᪥ࠎࡢࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ࡟᥋ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇ࡜ࠋ࡜ࡃ࡟ୡ⏺࡟ᗈࡀࡿ᱁ᕪࡢၥ㢟࡟ὀ┠ࡋ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸ࠋ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࠊᏛ⏕୺ᑟࡢ஺ὶ఍ࡸྜᐟ࡞࡝ࡶ࠾ࡇ࡞࠸ࠊ◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃཧຍ⪅㛫ࡢぶ╬ࡶ῝ࡵࡓ࠸ࠋ

̿̿

ᵎᵖᴾ ᣿ᴾ Ἆὅἰᴾ ‫ࠖᜒ˓ݦ‬ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾᴾ ᴾ ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣜࢮ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡜࢔ࢪ࢔ኴᖹὒࡢᨻ἞⤒῭࢔ࢪ࢔ኴᖹὒ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨻ἞⤒῭ࢆຮᙉࡍࡿࢮ࣑࡛ࡍࠋᮏࢮ࣑࡛ࡣࠊ஧ᅜ㛫⮬⏤㈠᫆༠ᐃ )7$ ࠊ$6($1㸩ࠊ⎔ኴᖹὒ⤒῭㐃ᦠ༠ᐃ 733 ࡞࡝㔜ᒙⓗ࡟㐍ᒎࡍࡿ࢔ࢪ࢔ኴᖹὒࡢᆅᇦ⤫ྜ࡬ࡢືྥࢆ㋃
ࡲ࠼ࠊ࣮ࣜࢪࣙࢼࣜࢬ࣒ࡢ⌧≧࡜௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ศᯒࡍࡿどⅬࢆ㣴࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࡑ࠺ࡋࡓどⅬࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔ࢆྵࡴᗈ⩏ࡢ࢔ࢪ࢔ኴᖹὒ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅜ㝿㛵ಀࡢኚ໬ࡸࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬࡬ࡢྛ
ᅜࡢᨻ⟇ⓗᑐᛂࡢ┦㐪࡜ඹ㏻ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊㄽⅬࡢ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᵑ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ẖᅇࠊᢸᙜ⪅  ྡࡀᣦᐃᩥ⊩ࡢᢸᙜෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࣞࢪ࣓ࣗࢆసᡂࡋࠊⓎ⾲ࡋࡲࡍࠋࢥ࣓ࣥࢸ  ࣮ࢱ  ྡࡣࠊᩥ⊩࡟㛵㐃ࡋࡓࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡸࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢࡓࡵࡢ㉁ၥࢆᥦ౪ࡋࡲࡍࠋሗ࿌ࣞ  ࢪ࣓ࣗࡣࠊሗ࿌ࡢ୕᪥๓ࡲ࡛࡟ࡣࢮ࣑ࡢ࣓࣮ࣜࣥࢢࣜࢫࢺ࡟㏦ࡾࠊሗ࿌ᙜ᪥࡟ࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙ
ᴾࣥࢆ඲ဨཧຍ࡛⾜࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡲࡍࠋሗ࿌࡜ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࠊࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢ౑⏝ゝㄒࡣࠊⱥㄒ
ᴾ࡛ࡶ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ࡶ࠿ࡲ࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ᴾᾋᵒ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ    ᖺḟ࡛ᚓࡓ▱㆑ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊྛ⮬ࡢ⯆࿡ࡢ࠶ࡿࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝ࣭◊✲ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ༞ᴗㄽᩥ  ࢆసᡂࡋࡲࡍࠋ஧࠿᭶࡟୍ᗘࡢ๭ྜ࡛༞ㄽ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡋࠊࢮ࣑࡛ࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚  ㄽᩥࢆಟṇ࣭Ⓨᒎࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ༞ㄽࡣࠊⱥㄒ࡛ࡶ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ࡶ࠿ࡲ࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ᴾ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ
 ◊✲Ⓨ⾲࡜ࢮ࣑࡛ࡢ㆟ㄽࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊࢮ࣑ㄽࢆసᡂࡋᥦฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡍࠋ

ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧ࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸦㸣㸧ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸣㸧 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧ࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸦㸣㸧ࠊㄽᩥ㸦㸣㸧ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ
㐺ᐉᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍ㸦ⱥㄒ࡜᪥ᮏㄒࡢᩥ⊩㸧ࠋᴾᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ࠸ࡲࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔ኴᖹὒࡢᨻ἞⤒῭࡟࠾࠸࡚ఱࡀၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ▱ⓗዲወᚰࢆᣢࡗ࡚✚ᴟⓗ࡟ࢮ࣑࡟ཧຍ࡛ࡁࡿᏛ⏕ࢆᮃࡳࡲࡍࠋ
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾᑠㄽᩥ ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐࣭ᛂເ⌮⏤ ࡜㠃᥋㸦ヲ⣽ࡣಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࡢ㝿࡟ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸧ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ࢔ࢪ࢔ኴᖹὒࡢᅜࠎࡢᨻ἞⤒῭᝟ໃ࡟⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡕࠊ᪥ࠎࡢᅜ㝿ࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ࡟᥋ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡋ
ࡲࡍࠋᴾ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾᮏࢮ࣑࡛ࡣࠊᐇ㊶ⓗ࡞どⅬࢆ㣴࠺ࡓࡵࡢࠊࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࣡ࢡࡸྜᐟࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ㡑ᅜࡢ㧗㯇኱Ꮫ࣭すỤ኱Ꮫ࣭ᘏୡ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢྜྠࢮ࣑ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡞࡝࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡀ㇏ᐩ࡛ࠊ㡹ᙇࢀࡤ㡹ᙇࡿ࡯࡝ᚓࡿࡶࡢࡀ
኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࢮ࣑࡛ࡍࠋ

̿̿

ᵎᵗᴾ ‫ݱ‬௎ᴾ ଢᴾ ϱ૙੉ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾᵏώ ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ
ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱஺ὶࡢ⌮ゎ࡜ᐇ㊶
ࡇࡢࢮ࣑࡛ࡣࠕᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱஺ὶࡣᅜ㝿ᖹ࿴ᐇ⌧ࡢ♏ࠖ࡜఩⨨௜ࡅ࡚ࠊᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱ࡢᴫᛕࢆ⌮ゎࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊᏛᰯᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿᾏእ␃Ꮫࡸ஺ὶࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡞࡝ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱஺ὶࡢᐇែࢆㄪ
ᰝࡋࠊᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱஺ὶࡢᯝࡓࡍᙺ๭ࡸຠᯝࢆᏛࡪ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᅜᐙ࣭ᆅᇦ㛫࠾ࡼࡧᩥ໬㛫ࡢᖹ࿴ⓗ࡞ඹᏑࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿ⌮᝿ⓗ࡞ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᶍ⣴ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᵑ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ  䝴䝛䝇䝁䛾䛂ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱䛾່࿌䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶Ꮫ䜃䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢ㄪ䜉䜛䛣䛸䛷ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱䛾  ⌮ᛕ䛸ᐇ㝿䛻䛴䛔䛶⌮ゎ䜢῝䜑䜎䛩䚹≉䛻ᅜෆ䛾୰㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵䛻䛚䛡䜛ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱஺  ὶ䛾ලయⓗ䛺ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䠄␃Ꮫ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜔䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮䛸䛭䛾ຠᯝ䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄪᰝ䛧䜎䛩䚹㻌ᴾᾋᵒ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ  ᾏእ኱Ꮫࡢᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱஺ὶࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ⌮ᛕ࡜ᐇ㝿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝࡋࠊ᪥ᮏࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ  ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽၥ㢟ࢆ⪃ᐹࡋࠊ㧗➼ᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱஺ὶࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆᵓ᝿ࡋࡲ  ࡍࠋ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ ↓ࡋ㸦ࡓࡔࡋ (ERRN ➼ࠊఱࡽ࠿ࡢᙧ࡛ᡂᯝࢆⓎ⾲ࡍࡿࠋ㸧ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧
ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸣㸧࡛⾜࠺ࠋ 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧
ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸣㸧࡛⾜࠺ࠋᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾࠗ኱Ꮫࡢᅜ㝿໬࡜᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡢᅜ㝿ᚿྥᛶ࠘
ᶓ⏣㞞ᘯ࣭ᑠᯘ᫂⦅ Ⓨ⾜㸸Ꮫᩥ♫ᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ
ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱஺ὶ࠾ࡼࡧ␗ᩥ໬ឤᛶࡢྥୖ࡟⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡕࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ࢮ࣑࡟ཧຍ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
↓᩿Ḟᖍࠊ㐜้ࡣཝ⚗࡛ࠊᾏእ◊ಟ㈝㸦⣙  ୓㸧ࢆ⮬ຊ࡛᤬ฟࡍࡿẼຊࡀ࠶ࡿ⪅ࠋᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ➹グヨ㦂࡜㠃᥋㸦ヲ⣽ࡣಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࡢ㝿࡟ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸧ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾᏛ㒊㛤タ⛉┠ࡢࠕᾏእ␃Ꮫධ㛛 $%ࠖ
ࠕᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱஺ὶㄽ $%ࠖࢆᒚಟࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ
࠸ࠋᴾ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾኟఇ䜏ཪ䛿᫓ఇ䜏䛻 㻟䚸㻠 ᖺ⏕ྜྠ䛷 㻟 Ἡ 㻠 ᪥⛬ᗘ䛾䝊䝭ྜᐟ◊ಟ䜢⾜䛖䚹ሙᡤ䛿◊ಟෆᐜ䛻䜘䜚ᾏእ䛷ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛣䛸䜒䛒䜛䚹㻌̿̿

ᵏᵎᴾ ‫ౕݱ‬ᴾ ԧ‫܇‬ᴾ ϱ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾ ᴾ ᴾ‣≑๫፼↝⇬∞∄‒➨஧ゝㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒࡢㄒᙡ⩦ᚓ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ࡣࠕ⸆ࢆ㣧ࡴࠖ࡜ゝ࠺ࡢ࡟ࠊ୰ᅜㄒ࡛ࡣࠕྚ㸦㣗࡭ࡿ㸧北ࠖ࡜ゝ࠸ࠊⱥㄒ࡛ࡣ
ࠕWDNH㸦࡜ࡿ㸧PHGLFLQHࠖ࡜ゝ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㸺⸆ࢆయෆ࡟ධࢀࡿ㸼࡜࠸࠺ྠࡌ⌧㇟ࢆ⾲ࡍࡢ࡟ࠊ౑࠺ືモࡣゝㄒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑࢀࢆ▱ࡽࡎ࡟ࠊ⮬ศࡢẕ
ㄒࢆᩥᏐ㏻ࡾ࡟➨஧ゝㄒ࡟⩻ヂࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࠕ ⸆ࢆ㣗࡭ࡿࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ୙⮬↛࡞⾲⌧࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᮏ₇⩦࡛ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ࡜௚ࡢゝㄒࢆẚ㍑࣭ᑐ↷ࡋࠊㄒࡢព࿡ࡸ⏝ἲࡢ␗ྠ࡜ࠊ࡞ࡐࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞㐪࠸ࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡋࡲࡍࠋ
․≑੉ಅϋܾ‒≋‣≌‒ ੉ಅ↝ᡶ↰૾‒ᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᫓ᏛᮇࡣࠊゝㄒᏛࠊㄆ▱ゝㄒᏛࠊ➨஧ゝㄒ⩦ᚓࠊ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱࡞࡝ࡢ」ᩘࡢ⌮ㄽࢆᏛࡧࠊ
᪥ᮏㄒᏛ⩦⪅ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㛫㐪࠸ࢆ㉳ࡇࡍࡢ࠿ࠊࡑࢀࡣ࡞ࡐ࠿ࠊ⪃࠼ࡲࡍࠋ ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣࠊཷㅮ⏕඲ဨ࡛ࢸ࣮࣐ࢆタᐃࡋࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᫓Ꮫᮇࡣࠊㄪᰝ◊✲᪉ἲㄽࢆᏛࡧࡲࡍࠋ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣࠊཷㅮ⏕ࡀྛ⮬࡛ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ
࡛◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࢆタᐃࡋࠊㄪᰝ࡜ࡑࡢศᯒࢆࡋࡲࡍࠋ
≋․≌‒ ⇢∅ᛯ↝ஊ໯‒ ᭷ࡾ≋‥≌‒ ᚸ̖૾ඥ‒ ฟᖍ࡜㆟ㄽ࡬ࡢཧຍ㸦㸣㸧
ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦 ᖺḟ㸧࣭ㄽᩥ㸦 ᖺḟ㸧
㸦㸣㸧
ࠋ

‥≑̅ဇ⇬⇓⇟⇮‒ ⢄ᒣὒ௓㸦㸧ࠗ᪥ᮏㄒ⾲⌧࡛Ꮫࡪ ධ㛛࠿ࡽࡢㄆ▱ゝㄒᏛ࠘◊✲♫௚ࠊᤵᴗ᫬࡟ᣦᐃࠋ
…≑ࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃ↚ஓ↯ↂ↗‒ ゝㄒࡀዲࡁ࡞ேࠊゝㄒᏛࢆᇶ♏࠿ࡽᏛࡧࡓ࠸ேࠊᑗ᮶ᾏእ࡛᪥ᮏㄒࢆᩍ࠼࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ேࠊ
᪥ᮏㄒ࡜ⱥㄒ࣭୰ᅜㄒ࣭㡑ᅜㄒࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓ࠸ேࠊ኱Ꮫ㝔࡟㐍Ꮫࡋࡓ࠸ேࠊ኱Ḽ㏄࡛ࡍࠋ‧≑ᢠᎋ૾ඥ‒ ➹グヨ㦂࡜㠃᥋≑๫፼λܴ↭↖↚‫ܖ‬፼ↆ↕↪ↆⅳↂ↗‒ࢮ࣑ධᐊࡲ࡛࡟Ꮫ㒊㛤タ⛉┠ࡢࠕ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱Ꮫࠖࡣࡐࡦᒚಟࡋ࡚࠾࠸࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
≑↌↝˂‒ ‒

̿̿

ᵏᵏᴾ ˱ᕲᴾ ᢷᴾ ‫ࠖᜒ˓ݦ‬ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾ ᴾᵏώ ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ᴾ
ୡ⏺࡜᪥ᮏࡢࢶ࣮ࣜࢬ࣒

ᮏ₇⩦ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊ㌟㏆࡞ほග࡜࠸࠺⌧㇟ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊୡ⏺ࡢ୰ࡢ᪥ᮏࠊ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽぢࡓୡ⏺
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࠊྠ᫬࡟ࠊᵝࠎ࡞❧ሙࡸ⠊ᅖ࠿ࡽ≀஦ࢆࡳࡿどⅬࢆ㣴࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡣほගᐈ࡜࠸࠺❧ሙࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊᮏ₇⩦࡛ࡣほගࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚
ᵝࠎ࡞␗࡞ࡿேࡸ⤌⧊ࠊᆅᇦࡢ❧ሙࡸࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ࠿ࡽࡶࡢࡈ࡜ࢆከゅⓗ࡟ᢕᥱࡋ⌮ゎࡍࡿ
ຊࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᵝࠎ࡞❧ሙࡸ฼ᐖ㛵ಀ⪅ࡀ㛵ࢃࡿほගࡢࡶࡘࠕຊࠖ࡜ࡣఱ
࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ⓙ࡛⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾz ๓༙ࡣࠊゼ᪥እᅜேྥࡅࡢࢶ࢔࣮ࡸ᪋⟇ࠊほගᆅࡸほගᴗ⪅ࡀไసࡍࡿ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ
ࡸࢶ࢔࣮ࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ➼ࢆ㢟ᮦ࡟ࠊᵝࠎ࡞❧ሙ࠿ࡽࡳࡓほගࡢㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢹ࢕ࢫ
࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊほග࡟㛵ࢃࡿ௻ᴗࡸ⾜ᨻᶵ㛵࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ࠊࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ
࣮࣡ࢡࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊほගࡢᙺ๭ࡸࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡟ྜࢃࡏࡓほග᝟ሗࡢⓎಙࡢ௙᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
⌧ሙ࡛Ꮫࡧࡲࡍࠋ㻌z ᚋ༙࠿ࡽࡣࠊ୰㔝༊࡛ゼ᪥እᅜேほගᐈࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࡋࡓࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ௻⏬࣭❧᱌ࢆࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ศ࠿ࢀ࡚⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡࡣࠊᐇ⌧ᛶࡼࡾࡶࠊほගࡢࠕຊࠖࢆ᭱኱
㝈࡟ᘬࡁฟࡍࡓࡵࡢⓎ᝿ࡸ࢖࣐ࢪࢿ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊㄢ㢟ࡢࢡ࢚ࣜ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣈ࡞ゎỴ᪉ἲ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬࢆ㔜どࡋࡲࡍࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ௻⏬࣭❧᱌ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ❧ሙࡸࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࠊ┠ⓗࠊࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ෆᐜࡀ࡝࠺ኚࢃࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ලయⓗ࡟⪃࠼࡞ࡀࡽࠊᆅᇦ࡛ほගࡢࡶࡘࠕຊࠖࢆࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࢀࡤ᭱኱㝈࡟ά࠿ࡏࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡋࡲࡍࠋ㻌z ᭱⤊࣏࣮ࣞࢺࡣࠊ⮬㌟ࡢཧຍࡋࡓࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᡂᯝ࡜ㄢ㢟ࢆࠊྛಶே࡛ホ౯ࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㸦ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡸసᴗ࡟ᑐࡍࡿホ౯࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ㄢ㢟ࢆ⤊࠼࡚ࠊ⮬ศࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ௻⏬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡲࡔ㆟ㄽࡢవᆅࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺㒊ศࡸࠊ⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺Ⅼ࡞࡝ࢆಶே࡛ホ౯ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋヲࡋࡃࡣᤵᴗෆ࡛ㄝ᫂ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
㸧㻌ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾほග࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢸ࣮࣐ࢆྛ⮬࡛タᐃࡋࠊ᭱ᚋ࡟ࢮ࣑ㄽࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋᇶᮏࡣಶูࢳ࣮ࣗࢺࣜ
࢔ࣝ࡜ࡋࠊ඲య࡛୰㛫Ⓨ⾲࠾ࡼࡧ᭱⤊Ⓨ⾲఍ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㻌ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ᭷ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ
㸱ᖺḟ㸸ᖹᖖⅬ 㸣 ࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉⓎ⾲ཬࡧ㆟ㄽ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ᗘ 㸣㸧ࠊ᭱⤊࣏࣮ࣞࢺ 㸣㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⥲ྜⓗ࡟ホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ
㸲ᖺḟ㸸ᖹᖖⅬ 㸣㸧ࠊⓎ⾲ 㸣㸧ࠊㄽᩥ 㸣㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⥲ྜⓗ࡟ホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ㻌ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ≉࡟ᣦᐃࡋ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢ㒔ᗘᚲせ࡞ࡶࡢࢆ㓄ᕸࡍࡿࠋ
ᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ
ᆅ⌮ࡢᇶ♏ⓗ࡞▱㆑ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ➹グヨ㦂ཬࡧ㠃᥋ࠋ ᖺḟ๓ᮇࡲ࡛ࡢᡂ⦼ࡶཧ⪃࡟ࡍࡿࠋ㸦ヲ⣽ࡣಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ࡛ㄝ᫂ࡋࡲࡍ㸧ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ᴾ
ࠕࢶ࣮ࣜࢬ࣒࣭࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ㸿㹀ࠖࢆᒚಟࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾཷㅮ⏕ࡢᩘࡸせᮃࠊ⌮ゎᗘࢆ⪃៖ࡋࠊⱝᖸෆᐜࢆኚ᭦ࡍࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸦ᤵᴗ᫬㛫እ࡛ᆅᇦどᐹ࡞࡝ࢆ⾜࠺ሙྜࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸧ࠋ̿̿

ᵏᵐᴾ ႉৎᴾ ˦ɟᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ᴾ
ὶ㏻࣭࣐࣮ࢣࢸ࢕ࣥࢢᡓ␎࡜ࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᵑ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ 㸰ࡘࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡛ඹྠ◊✲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ➨㸯ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢὶ㏻࣭࣐࣮ࢣࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࡢ≉㉁ࠊᙉࡳࢆࡑࡢⓎ㐩ྐ࠿ࡽᏛࡧ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ➨㸰ࡣ  ୡ⣖ࡢㄢ㢟࡜ゝ࠼ࡿ⌧௦㒔ᕷࡢࠕࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾࠖࢆὶ㏻㠃࠿ࡽ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣࠊ⥲ྜၟ♫ࡸࠕ࣒࢜ࢽ࣭ࢳࣕࢿࣝࠖࢆ┠ᣦࡍ኱ᡭᑠ኎௻ᴗࠊࡑ
ࡋ࡚ୡ⏺ࣛࣥ࢟ࣥࢢୖ఩࡟ࡶⓏሙࡍࡿ᭷ຊ௻ᴗࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢ≉㉁ࡸ࣐࣮ࢣࢸ࢕ࣥࢢᡓ␎ࢆ᳨ウࡋࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢୖ࡛ὶ㏻࡜ᕷẸ⏕άࡢ୺せ࡞ሙ࡛࠶ࡿ㨩ຊⓗ࡛ࢥࣥࣃࢡࢺ࡞ࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾ࡟
ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᵝࠎ࡞஦౛ࢆ㏻ࡋ᳨࡚ウࡋࡲࡍࠋ 㸱ᖺḟࡣ୺࡟ᩥ⊩ࡸ㈨ᩱࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ⌧ሙ࡛ࡢ◊ಟࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚◊✲ࢆ῝ࡵࠊࡑࡢ㐣⛬࡛ྛ⮬ࡶࡋࡃࡣࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛⯆࿡ࡢ࠶ࡿ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࢆỴࡵ࡚ࠊࢣ࣮ࢫ࣭ࢫࢱࢹ࢕㸦஦౛◊✲㸧ࢆྵࡴ◊✲࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛ࡶࡽ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᴾ ᾋᵒ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᅜ㝿ẚ㍑ࢆྲྀࡾධࢀ࡞ࡀࡽࠊಶேࡲࡓࡣࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡈ࡜࡟◊✲࣭ㄪᰝࢆ⥅⥆ࡋࡘࡘࠊࢮ࣑࡛ࡢ
୰㛫ሗ࿌ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠸ࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣࢮ࣑ㄽ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ᭷ࡾ ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼ᖹᖖⅬ  ࠊⓎ⾲  ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ    㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼ᖹᖖⅬ  ࠊⓎ⾲  ࠊㄽᩥ   ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾࠗ᪥ᮏࡢὶ㏻࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏘ᴗ̿Ṕྐ࡜⌧≧̿࠘ᘅ⏣ㄔ ኱㜰኱Ꮫฟ∧఍㸦ணᐃ㸧ࠗ᪥ᮏࡢὶ㏻  ᖺ࠘▼ཎṊᨻ࣭▮సᩄ⾜⦅ ᭷ᩫ㛶㸦ணᐃ㸧ᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ⮬ㄝࢆㄽᩥ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡲ࡜ࡵୖࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ᫬ࡢ㐩ᡂឤࢆࡐࡦ࿡ࢃࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࢮ࣑࡜࠸࠺ඹྠ◊✲࡜㟷᫓ࡢ㔜せ࡞ฟ఍࠸ࡢሙ࡛ࠊ⏕ᾭᛀࢀᚓࡠᐆ≀ࢆぢࡘࡅ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸ࠋ
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ
ᑠㄽᩥ࡜㠃᥋
ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾᴾ ♫఍ࡸ⤒῭࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᫬஦ၥ㢟࡟ᑐࡋࠊ஦ᐇ㛵ಀࢆ⌮ゎࡋࡘࡘ⮬ศࡢពぢࡀ㏙࡭ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺ດ
ຊࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾࢮ࣑ྜᐟཬࡧᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚௻ᴗゼၥࡸㄪᰝࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
̿̿

ᵏᵑᴾ ᤠஙᴾ ជ࣓ᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾ ᴾᵏώ ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ᴾ
໭Ḣࡢ♫఍ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜♫఍ᚰ⌮̺᪥ᮏ࡜ࡢẚ㍑
ࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥࠊࢹ࣐࣮ࣥࢡࠊࣀ࢙࣮ࣝ࢘ࠊࣇ࢕ࣥࣛࣥࢻ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ໭Ḣㅖᅜࡣ⚟♴ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢỈ‽ࡀ㧗ࡃࠊࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞࠾࠿ࡘ㧗࠸⤒῭Ỉ‽ࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ⏨ዪᖹ➼ࠊ⎔ቃၥ㢟࡬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࠊ㹇㹒ᢏ⾡ࡢⓎ㐩࡞࡝࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊࡋࡤࡋࡤᘬࡁྜ࠸࡟ฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᭱㏆࡛ࡣࠊ㹇㹉㹃㸿ࡸ㹆㸤㹋࡜࠸ࡗࡓከᅜ⡠௻ᴗࡢά㌍࡛ࡶヰ㢟࡟ୖࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏࢮ
࣑࡛ࡣࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ໭Ḣㅖᅜࡢᵝࠎ࡞ഃ㠃ࡢ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡘࡘࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ♫఍ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜ẚ㍑
ศᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᑗ᮶࡟ᑐࡍࡿ♧၀ࢆ᥈ࡿࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ᫓Ꮫᮇࡣࠊ໭Ḣㅖᅜ࡜᪥ᮏࢆ⮬ศࡀ⯆࿡ࡢ࠶ࡿࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ẚ㍑ࡋࠊࡑࡢᡂᯝࢆⓎ⾲ࡍࡿࠋ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣࠊ໭Ḣࡸẚ㍑♫఍Ꮫ࡟㛵ࢃࡿㄽᩥࡢ㍯ㄞࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ㻌ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ᫓Ꮫᮇࡣࠊᅜ㝿ẚ㍑ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㢟ᮦ࡜ࡋࡓศᯒᡭἲࡢ⩦ᚓ࡜ࠊྛ⮬ࡀ⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡗࡓࢸ࣮࣐
࡛໭Ḣㅖᅜ࡜᪥ᮏࠊࡲࡓࡣ໭Ḣㅖᅜ࡜᪥ᮏࢆྵࡴከᅜ㛫ࡢẚ㍑ศᯒࡢィ⏬సᡂࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣࠊᮏ᱁ⓗ࡞ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢసᡂ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࠋඃ⚽࡞ࡶࡢ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸦♫㸧ࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥ♫఍◊✲ᡤࡀ୺ദࡍࡿࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥࡢேࠎ࡜ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡸ◊✲࡟ᙺ❧ࡘࡼ࠺ࠊ ᖺḟ࡜  ᖺḟࢆ
㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊึṌⓗ࡞ࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥㄒࡢㅮ⩏ࡶ⧊ࡾ஺ࡐ࡚࠸ࡃணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㻌
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ
㸲ᖺḟࡢ᫓Ꮫᮇ࠿ࡽ⛅Ꮫᮇ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡢᡂᯝ㸦ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸧ࢆࠕࢮ࣑ㄽࠖ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ
ྛᮇࡢⓎ⾲ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᤵᴗ࡬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ⪃៖࡟ධࢀ࡚ホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ
㻌ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ≉࡟ᣦᐃࡋ࡞࠸ࠋᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ
ࢮ࣑ࡢάືࡣࠊࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥ♫఍◊✲ᡤࡸࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࢹࣥࡢ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡞࡝ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ᗈࡀࡾࢆࡶࡗ࡚⾜࠺ࡢ࡛ࠊᗙᏛ࡟㝈ࡽࡎࠊఱ஦࡟ࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛ࡃࡔࡉࡿ᪉ࡢཧຍࢆᮃ
ࡴࠋᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾᑠㄽᩥ ᛂເ⌮⏤ ࠾ࡼࡧࠊ㸰ᖺḟ᫓Ꮫᮇࡲ࡛ࡢᡂ⦼࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚㑅⪃ࡍࡿࠋሙྜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚
ࡣ㠃᥋ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ 㕥ᮌࡢᢸᙜ⛉┠ ᪥ᮏ♫఍ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ㄽࠊᩍ㣴ㅮᗙ㸿ࠊᾏእ᪥ᮏ◊✲஦᝟ ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿ࢆᒚಟ
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᪉ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ̿̿

ᵏᵒᴾ ແ߷ᴾ ᘽӮᴾ ૙੉ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ 㧗ᗘ࡞ᢈホ⬟ຊࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡿ
ᮏࢆㄞࢇࡔ࠶࡜ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᫎ⏬ࢆほࡓ࠶࡜࡟ࠊࠕ㠃ⓑ࠿ࡗࡓࠖࠕࡘࡲࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࡜࠸ࡗ
ࡓ࢝ࢱࢥࢺࡢࠑឤ᝿ࠒ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⮬ศࡢពぢࢆㄽ⌮ⓗ࡟ᒎ㛤࡛ࡁࡿ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࠑࢥ࣓ࣥࢺຊࠒ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠑᢈホຊࠒࡣ♫఍ே࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠿ࡽࡶ㔜せ࡞ࡶࡢࡔࡀࠊࢃࡀᅜࡢᏛᰯᩍ⫱࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢ⬟ຊࡢ㣴ᡂࡣ㍍どࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢࢮ࣑࡛ࡣࠊᑠㄝࠊ₇๻ࠊᫎ⏬ࠊ⤮⏬ࠊ㡢ᴦ࡞࡝࠶ࡽࡺࡿᑐ㇟࡟ⓗ☜࡞ゝⴥ࡛ᢈホࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠼ࡿ⬟ຊࢆ㣴࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ẖᅇࡢᤵᴗ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡦ࡜ࡘࡢᫎ⏬సရࠊᑠㄝ࡞࡝ࢆᣦᐃࡍࡿࠋཧຍ⪅ࡣࠊᤵᴗ᪥ࡲ࡛࡟
ࡑࡢసရ࡟᥋ࡋࠊ㈨ᩱࢆぢࡿ࡞࡝ࡋ࡚ᢈホᩥࢆ⏝ពࡍࡿࠋᤵᴗ᫬࡟ࡣࠊཧຍ⪅ࡣࡓࡀ࠸ࡢ
ᢈホࢆẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ពぢࢆ஺᥮ࡋࠊศᯒ⬟ຊࡢྥୖࢆࡵࡊࡍࠋཧຍ⪅ࡢᕼᮃ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࠊ₇๻ࡸ㡢ᴦ࡞࡝ࡶ⪃ᐹࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿࠋᫎ⏬ࡀࢸ࣮࣐࡜࡞ࡿሙྜࡣࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ࣑࣮ࣗࢪ࢝ࣝᫎ⏬!ࠊࢱࣛࣥࢸ࢕࣮ࣀࡢ┘╩స!➼ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࢆỴࡵ࡚ఱᮏ࠿ࡢసရࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚◊✲ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ
ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ྛཧຍ⪅ࡀࠊ୰ᚰ࡟ᤣ࠼࡚◊✲ࡋࡓ࠸ᫎ⏬సᐙ࣭ᑠㄝᐙ࣭ࢪ࣭ࣕࣥࣝ࢔࣮ࢸ࢕ࢫࢺ➼ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࢆỴࡵ࡚ࢮ࣑࡟⮫ࡴࠋẖ㐌ࡢᤵᴗ࡛ࡣࠊࡦ࡜ࡾࡶࡋࡃࡣࡩࡓࡾࡀ⮬㌟ࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿᢈホᩥ࣭࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢆᥦ♧ࡋࠊཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡕࠊ඲ဨ࡛ࡑࡢෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ពぢࢆ஺᥮ࡍࡿࠋᚲせ࡞ሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊᤵᴗ᫬㛫୰࡟㛵㐃సရࢆ㹂㹔㹂➼࡛㚷㈹ࡍࡿࠋ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࠊࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓⓎ⾲ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ࠿ࡓࡕ࡛ᖺᗘᮎ࡟ࢮ࣑ㄽࡀᥦฟࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ ཧຍ⪅ࡣཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮫᖺᮎ࡟ࢮ࣑ㄽࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸ࡀࠊࢮ࣑ㄽᇳ➹ࢆᕼᮃࡋ࡞࠸ሙྜ
ࡣࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺᥦฟࠊཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲➼࡛௦⏝࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ẖᅇᤵᴗ᫬ࡢᢈホᩥ࠾ࡼࡧⓎ⾲࡛ホ౯ࡍࡿࠋ 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ẖᅇᤵᴗ᫬ࡢⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊᏛᮇᮎࡢ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࡶࡋࡃࡣࢮ࣑ㄽ㸦㸣㸧࡛ホ౯ࡍࡿࠋᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ᤵᴗ᫬࡟ᣦ♧ࡍࡿࠋᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ᫎ⏬ࡸᩥᏛࠊ₇๻࡞࡝ᅜෆእࡢᩥ໬඲⯡࡟㛵ᚰࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᩥ❶ࢆ᭩ࡃࡢࡀዲࡁ࡛ࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ពぢࢆ㏙࡭ࡽࢀࡿᏛ⏕ࠊࡶࡋࡃࡣࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡿᏛ⏕ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ᚲせ࡞ሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡞࡝ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ⶈᐿ㔜ᙪẶࡢᫎ⏬㛵ಀࡢⴭసࢆ₇⩦㛤ጞ๓࡟㸰෉⛬ᗘㄞࢇ࡛࠾ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ ᕼᮃࡍࡿࢮ࣑⏕࡟ࡣࠊࠕࢻ࢖ࢶᫎ⏬⚍ࠖ㸦㛤ദࡉࢀ࡞࠸ሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿ㸧ࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕
࢔࣭ࢫࢱࢵࣇ࡜ࡋ࡚㛵ࢃࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋ
̿̿

ᵏᵓᴾ ဋɶᴾ ཊᢹᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ
᪥ᮏㄒࡢṔྐ࡜⌧ᅾ᪥ᮏᩥ໬ࡢᇶᮏ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏ♫఍ࡀࡼࡗ࡚❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠕ᪥ᮏㄒࠖࢆࠊṔྐⓗどⅬࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚◊✲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸱ᖺḟ࡛ࡣࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ṕྐࢆ⤒࡚௒ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒࡢጼ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ࠿ࢆ◊✲ࡋࠊ㸲ᖺḟ࡛ࡣࠊ⌧௦♫఍࡛᪥ᮏㄒࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ၥ㢟ࢆ࠿࠿࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ◊✲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᵑ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᪥ᮏㄒࡣࠊཎጞ᫬௦࡟᪥ᮏิᓥ࡟ఫࡳ╔࠸ࡓẸ᪘ࡢヰࡋゝⴥ࡜ࡋ࡚ጞࡲࡾࠊ₎ᩥ࡜ฟ఍
ࡗ࡚᭩ࡁゝⴥࢆᣢࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᖹᏳ᫬௦ࡲ࡛࡟ゝㄒᩥ໬ࢆⰼ㛤࠿ࡏࠊୡ⏺࡟㄂ࡿࠗ※Ặ≀ㄒ࠘ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ᫂἞᫬௦࡟ࡣすὒㄒࡢ⩻ヂࡸࠊᩥయᨵ㠉ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ㏆௦ⓗ࡞ゝㄒ࡟ኚㇺࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢኊ኱࡞᪥ᮏㄒࡢṔྐࢆࠊᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ㸦ྂ඾ࢆㄞࡴ㸧ࠊࢥ࣮ࣃࢫㄪᰝ㸦ࢹ࣮ࠊࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻㄪᰝ㸦ྂ඾ⱁ⬟ࡸ᪉ゝࢆ⫈ࡃ㸧ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚◊✲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࢆㄪ࡭ࡿ㸧ᾋᵒ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ⌧ᅾࡢ᪥ᮏㄒࢆࠊᵝࠎ࡞ゅᗘ࠿ࡽ◊✲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊసᐙࡢゝⴥࡸᨻ἞ᐙࡢゝⴥࡣࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚ㄞࡳᡭࡸ⪺ࡁᡭࡢᚰ࡟ᒆࡃ㸦ᒆ࠿࡞࠸㸧ࡢ࠿ࠊሗ㐨ࡸᗈሗࡢゝⴥࡣࠊ୙≉ᐃከᩘࡢ኱⾗࡟ఏࢃࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᕤኵࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᕤኵࡀ㊊ࡾ࡞࠸㸧ࡢ࠿ࠊලయ
ⓗ࡞సရࡸ஦౛ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡚ㄪᰝ࣭ศᯒࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ
ࡢᵓ㐀ࡸṔྐ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㧗࠸ぢ㆑ࢆ㌟࡟௜ࡅࡲࡍࠋᴾ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ
 ㄪᰝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢆẖᏛᮇ᭩࠸࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㸲ᖺḟࡢ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣࠊࡑࢀࡀࢮ࣑ㄽ
࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥ 㸱ᖺḟࠊ㸲ᖺḟ࡜ࡶࠊࢮ࣑άື࡬ࡢཧຍ≧ἣ࡜࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢆ⥲ྜࡋ࡚ホ౯ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡜ཧ⪃ᅗ᭩࡞࡝ࡣࠊࡑࡢ㒔ᗘᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾࡼࡃㄪ࡭ࠊࡼࡃ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆồࡵࡲࡍࠋ
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ
㠃᥋࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㑅⪃ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾྂ඾࡟ぶࡋࡴࠊእᅜㄒ࡜᪥ᮏㄒࢆẚ࡭ࡿࠊࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࡢゝⴥ࡟㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡘࠊゝⴥ㐵࠸࡟ᩄឤ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ◊✲࡬ࡢືᶵ࡙ࡅࢆ㧗ࡵ࡚࠾࠸࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾኟఇࡳ࡟ࡣࠊᅜෆ࡛ྜᐟࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ
̿̿

ᵏᵔᴾ ଑ᴾ ૟ʼᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ&UHDWLYH5HDGLQJ&UHDWLYH:ULWLQJᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᵑ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ẖ᭶୍ᮏࡎࡘࠊཧຍ⪅ࡀ࢚ࢵࢭ࢖ࡸࣇ࢕ࢡࢩࣙࣥࠊᢈホᩥ➼ࢆ୍ᐃࡢㄢ㢟タᐃࡢࡶ࡜࡛᭩࠸
࡚ࠊཧຍ⪅࡛ᢈホࡍࡿࠋ୍ᖺ㛫࡛᭩ࡁࡓࡵࡓࡶࡢࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࠊࡍࡄࢀࡓࡶࡢࢆࢮ࣑ෆ࡛㑅ᢤࡋࠊ༳ๅ≀࡞࠸ࡋ㟁Ꮚฟ∧≀࡜ࡋ࡚సᡂࡋࠊ㓄௜࣭㈍኎࣭ὶ㏻ࡉࡏࡿࠋࡑࡢ᪉ἲࡢ᳨ウࡶࢮ࣑ࡢㄢ
㢟ࡢ୍㒊࡜࡞ࡿࠋ ୪⾜ࡋ࡚ࠊᐃᖖⓗㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ୍ᐃࡢㄢ㢟タᐃࡢࡶ࡜࡛ᩥᏛసရࡢㅮㄞࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠸ࠊࡑࡢస
ရࡢ₻ὶࡸ≉㉁࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢぢゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿࠋୡ⏺ᩥᏛࡢ  ୡ⣖࡜  ୡ⣖ࡢᑠㄝసရࢆㄞࡳࠊࡑ
ࡇ࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚᥈✲ࡍࡿࠋ ཧຍ⪅ࡢ≉ᛶ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊᩥᏛసရࡢ⩻ヂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⪃ᐹࡸࠊᣦᑟࠊᐇ㊶࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆ
⾜࡞࠺ሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿࠋᾋᵒ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᇶᮏⓗ࡟  ᖺḟ࡜ྠෆᐜࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡿࠋ ᴾ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾᴾ ಟ஢ไసࢆ⾜࡞࠺ࠋ ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥ
㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ฟᖍ≧ἣ 㸣ࠊウ㆟࡬ࡢཧຍᗘ 㸣ࠊⴭస≀ࡢホ౯ 㸣㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ྠᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ
ḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞స⪅ࡢసရࢆㄞࡳࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡟㝈ᐃࡉࢀࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ:RROI-R\FH)ODXEHUW)DXONQHU*DUF¯D0£UTXH]9DUJDV/ORVD)XHQWHV&DUSHQWLHU5K\V%ROD³R3RZHUV/H&O«]LR$FKHEH7XWXROD2NUL0DFKDGRGH$VVLV3XLJᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾእᅜᩥᏛ࠿ࡽᏛࡧࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺Ẽᣢࡕࡢ࠶ࡿேࢆồࡴࠋ௻ᴗࡢṑ㌴࡟࡞ࡿ௨እࡢே⏕ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆᵓ᝿ࡏࡼࠋ
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ➹グヨ㦂࡜㠃᥋࡟ࡼࡿࠋᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾᩥᏛసရࢆㄞࢇࡔࡇ࡜ࡢ࡞࠸ேࡣཧຍ㈨᱁ࡀ࡞࠸ࠋࣛࢸࣥ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢᩥᏛసရࢆࡦ࡜ࡘࡣㄞ
ࢇ࡛ࡳ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸ࠋ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾཷㅮᕼᮃ⪅ࡣ࠿࡞ࡽࡎㄝ᫂఍࡟ཧຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ࡞ࢇࡽ࠿ࡢ஦᝟࡛ㄝ᫂఍࡟ฟࡽࢀ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟
ࡣಶู࡟㐃⤡ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
̿̿

ᵏᵕᴾ ᧈ‫ރ‬ᴾ ᡶᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࣭Ṋ㐨࡜ࠕᅜ㝿ࠖᖺ࡟ࠊኟᏘ࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡ࣭ࣃࣛࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡࡀᮾி࡛ᖺࡪࡾ࡟㛤ദࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋୡ⏺ࡀ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞
ㄢ㢟ࢆᢪ࠼ࡿ࡞࠿࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏࡸᮾிࡀࡇࡢ஬㍯࡜࡝࠺ྥࡁྜ࠺࠿ࡀὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡋࠊࡑࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࢮ࣑࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ࢸ࣮࣐࡛ࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊከࡃࡢ᪥ᮏᩥ໬ࡀࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊṊ㐨ࡶ͂ᅜ㝿̓࡜ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾࡢ࡞࠿࡛㛗࠸ᖺ᭶ࢆ⤒࡚సࡾୖࡆࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋṊ㐨ࢆࡵࡄࡿᅜ㝿ⓗせ⣲࡜᪥ᮏⓗᅛ᭷ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶࠊࢮ࣑ࡢࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ࢸ࣮࣐࡛ࡍࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶࡸṊ㐨ࢆࡵࡄࡿᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ㅖ஦㇟ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡ࣭ࣃࣛࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡࠊ࣮࣡ࣝࢻ࣡࢖ࢻ
࡞ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶࣅࢪࢿࢫࠊࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࡜ᅜ㝿ᨻ἞ࠊṊ㐨ࡢᅜ㝿໬ࠊᅜ㝿ⓗどⅬ࠿ࡽぢࡓ᪥ᮏṊ㐨ࡸṊኈ㐨ࡢᅛ᭷ᛶ࣭ᬑ㐢ᛶ࡞࡝ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊྛேࡢ㛵ᚰࡢ࠶ࡿࢸ࣮࣐ࢆ㑅ࡧࠊඛ⾜◊✲ࢆࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࡋࠊ㈨ᩱࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚ᩚ⌮࣭ศᯒࡋࠊᏛᮇࡈ࡜࡟୰㛫Ⓨ⾲ࡸ࣏࣮ࣜࢺᥦฟࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᖺ᫓Ꮫᮇࡣࠊᖺḟ࡟ᥦฟࡋࡓᖺᗘᮎ࣏࣮ࣜࢺࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡟ࠊࡉࡽ࡟⿵㊊ࡢ㈨ᩱ཰㞟࣭ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊⓎ⾲ࡋࡲࡍࠋኟᏘఇᬤ୰࡟᭱⤊ⓗ㈨ᩱ཰㞟ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣㄽᩥ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿసᴗ࡟ධࡾࠊ᭶ᮎࡲ࡛
࡟ᥦฟࡋࡲࡍࠋ᭶ࡢᤵᴗࡣࠊᖺ⏕ࡶ஺࠼࡚ࡢࢮ࣑ㄽⓎ⾲఍㸤༞ᴗ⏕㏦⾜఍࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ᭷ࡾίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ
㸺㸱ᖺḟ㹼㸲ᖺ᫓Ꮫᮇ㸼Ⓨ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊ࣏࣮ࣜࢺ㸦㸣㸧ࠊពḧ㸦㸣㸧࡛⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㸺㸲ᖺ⛅Ꮫᮇ㸼Ⓨ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊ࣏࣮ࣜࢺ࣭ㄽᩥ㸦㸣㸧ࠊពḧ㸦㸣㸧࡛⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ࢸ࣮࣐࡟㛵ࢃࡾࡢ࠶ࡿ㈨ᩱࡸ᭩⡠ࠊ㹓㹐㹊࡞࡝ࢆࠊࡑࡢࡘ࡝⤂௓ࡋࡲࡍࠋᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ࢮ࣑ࡔ࠿ࡽฟᖍࡔࡅࡋ࡚࠸ࢀࡤࠊ࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼᪉࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᤵᴗࡢ஦๓࣭஦ᚋ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶྛேࡀ࢔ࢡࢸ࢕
ࣈ࡞Ꮫಟࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮃࡳࡲࡍࠋ
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ເ㞟ᐃဨࢆࡵ࡝࡟ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ࣭Ṋ㐨࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⡆༢࡞➹グヨ㦂࡜㠃᥋࡛㑅⪃ࡋࡲࡍࠋᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ Ṋ㐨࣭Ṋኈ㐨ࢆ◊ಟᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿேࡣࠊࠕṊ㐨ᩥ໬ㄽࠖ㸿࣭㹀ࢆᒚಟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸࡛ࡍࡀࠊ
ධᐊࡢ᮲௳࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ ኟᏘࠊ෤Ꮨࠊࡲࡓࡣ᫓Ꮨࡢఇᬤ୰࡟ࢮ࣑᪑⾜ྜᐟ㸦㸯Ἡ㸰᪥⛬ᗘ㸧ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ◊ಟඛࡣࠊⓙࡉࢇ࡜ヰࡋྜࡗ࡚㑅ᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋ

̿̿

ᵏᵖᴾ ᣼஭ᴾ ฌᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ
ᅜ㝿♫఍࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏࡢ࢔࢖ࢹࣥࢸ࢕ࢸ࢕◊✲ᗈሗࠊᗈ࿌࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼᪉࡛᪥ᮏࡢᑐእⓎಙࢆ⪃࠼ࡓ࡜ࡁࠊ᪥ᮏࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞᝟ሗⓎಙࢆࡍ࡭ࡁࡔࢁ࠺࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࢸ࣮࣐ࡢཎⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏࡣୡ⏺࠿ࡽ࡝࠺ᛮࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠋ
ࠕ᪥ᮏࡢ㢦ࠖ࡜ࡣఱ࠿ࠋ᪥ᮏࡣୡ⏺࠿ࡽ┿࡟ࠕ౯್࠶ࡿᏑᅾࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠋ
ᅜෆእ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏࡢᐇീ㸦࠾ࡼࡧㄆ㆑㸧ࢆศᯒࡋࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ࢔࢖ࢹࣥࢸ࢕ࢸ࢕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ
ㄢ㢟ࢆタᐃࡋࡓᚋࠊ᪥ᮏࡀⓎಙࡍ࡭ࡁࠕᅜ㝿♫఍࡟㏻⏝ࡍࡿᬑ㐢ⓗ౯್ࠖ࡜ࠕ᪥ᮏࡢ࢖࣓
࣮ࢪᙧᡂࠖࡢලయ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᗈࡃ♫఍࡟ᥦゝࡍࡿෆᐜࢆసᡂࡍࡿࠋ
ᴾᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ᫓Ꮫᮇ $ ࠕእ࠿ࡽࡳࡓ᪥ᮏࠖ㸫ᾏእ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔࣭㞧ㄅ࣭᭩⡠࣭ㄽᩥ➼࡟⌧ࢀࡓ᪥ᮏ࡟ᑐ
ࡍࡿㄆ㆑ࡢኚ㑄࠾ࡼࡧ⌧ᅾࡢ᪥ᮏീࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋ ⛅Ꮫᮇ % ࠕෆ࠿ࡽࡳࡓ᪥ᮏࠖ㸫ྐⓗ㈨⏘࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ᪥ᮏࡢ≉㉁࠾ࡼࡧ⮬ࡽ࡟ࡼࡿ᪥ᮏㄽ
࠾ࡼࡧᅜ㝿໬ㄽࡢศᯒࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚᪥ᮏ⮬㌟ࡀ౯್ࢆ⨨࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࢔࢖ࢹࣥࢸ࢕ࢸ࢕ࢆ᥈ࡿࠋ
㸦୺࡜ࡋ࡚ᩥ⊩࣭グ஦ศᯒ࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲ࠋ༙ᮇẖ࡟Ⓨ⾲࣭࣏࣮ࣞࢺࠋ㸧ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᫓Ꮫᮇ $ ࠕᅜ㝿♫఍࡬Ⓨಙࡉࢀࡓ᪥ᮏࡢ࢔࢖ࢹࣥࢸ࢕ࢸ࢕ࠖ㸫⌧ᅾࡢ᪥ᮏീࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿ୺せᅉ࡜࡞ࡗࡓάື࣭Ⓨಙࢆ᫂☜໬ࡋࠊ௒ᚋࡢᅜ㝿Ⓨಙࡢලయⓗศ㔝㸦♫఍࣭ᩥ໬୧㠃㸧ࡢ᭷⏝ᛶࢆศᯒࡍࡿࠋ ⛅Ꮫᮇ % ࠕᅜ㝿♫఍࡬Ⓨಙࡍ࡭ࡁ᪥ᮏࡢ࢔࢖ࢹࣥࢸ࢕ࢸ࢕ᥦゝࠖ㸫⌮ᛕࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ࣭ࣝ
ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢලయⓗ᪋⟇ࠊෆ࡞ࡿᨵ㠉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᥦゝࠋ㸦ᖺ㛫ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚⌮ㄽ◊✲࣭ㄽᩥసᡂࠋ᫓Ꮫᮇᮎ࡟୰㛫ẁ㝵ㄽᩥᥦฟ࡜Ⓨ⾲ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ㸧ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ᭷ࡾίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ
㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸣㸧࡛⾜࠺ࠋ㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊㄽᩥ㸦㸣㸧࡛⥲ྜⓗ࡟ホ౯ࠋᴾᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ
 ࠗ:KDWLV-DSDQ"࠘ኳ㇂┤ᘯ࣭㟁㏻⥲◊⦅ⴭ㹎㹆㹎◊✲ᡤᖺ㸦⤯∧࡟ࡘࡁ㍯ㄞ㸧 ࠕ࣮࣎ࢲ࣮ࣞࢫ᫬௦ࡢᗈ࿌ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ㹼ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ࣭ࣝࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ᯟ⤌ࡳࢆồࡵ࡚㹼ࠖ㔝ᮧΎⴭ ᪥ᮏᗈ࿌Ꮫ఍ࠕᗈ࿌⛉Ꮫࠖ➨㸰㸳㞟 ᖺ㸦⤯∧࡟ࡘࡁ㍯ㄞ㸧ᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ࢸ࣮࣐࡬ࡢ⯆࿡㛵ᚰࡢᙉࡉࠊពḧⓗ࡟⮬ศ࡛⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ⇕ពࢆ㔜どࠋᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ➹グヨ㦂࡜㠃᥋㸦ヲ⣽ࡣಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࡢ㝿࡟ㄝ᫂ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸧‽ഛࡣ୙せࠋᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ᗈ࿌⏘ᴗㄽ㸿㹀ࢆᒚಟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋධᐊᚋࠊ㸱ᖺḟ࡟ᒚಟࡋ࡚ࡶⰋ࠸ࠋ
ᴾ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ ࢮ࣑ྜᐟࡣ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜┦ㄯࡋ࡚⾜࡞࠺ࡀࠊ㸱ᖺḟኟ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿணᐃࠋ
̿̿

ᵏᵗᴾ ᓬҾᴾ ͤᴾ ᵩᶃᶌᴾᵦᵿᶅᶇᶕᵿᶐᵿᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ
࠙ὀព Noticeࠚᇶᮏⓗ࡟᪥ᮏㄒ࡛⾜࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊⱥㄒࡢ౑⏝ࡶḼ㏄ࡋࡲࡍࠋBasically, thisseminar will be held in Japanese, but English is highly welcome.
࠙Special note for German speakersࠚWährend die Diskussionssprachen Japanisch und Englischsind, ist es auch möglich, Arbeiten auf Deutsch zu schreiben.
ᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ᵲᶆᶃᶋᶃᴾ
͆Performances” in Daily Life and Art Scenes
͆I am sure I gave a good performance during the interview”. - Haven’t you heard such expression?
But what is a “performance”? Doesn’t it depend on audiences, situations, countries or culturalcontexts, whether a performance is good or bad? On the other hand, ͆performance͇ can be a genreof art. After watching the performance, writers report saying for example: ͆This performance wasso bad it can be ignored.͇ ͆Performances͇ in daily life and art scenes ̽ The one in daily life canserve as a reference when thinking about the one in art scenes and vice versa. This is the core
concept of this seminar. Each student is expected to research a theme related to the term
“performance.”ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ ᵟᶁᶒᶇᶔᶇᶒᶇᶃᶑᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾ ᵮᶐᶍᶁᶃᶃᶂᶇᶌᶅᴾ
Each student is required to write a statement based on her/his own interest and then write a thesis.
The core activities in each session are reporting about working processes and exchanging opinions
among the students.
ᾋᾂ࠰ഏᴾ ᵑᶐᶂᴾᵷᶃᵿᶐᾍᴾ[Spring semester] After some introductory activities in the first sessions, each member introduces
a book or an article that interests her/him. Together with this book or article, 10 sources should belisted with comments. Then the students select quotes from the 10 sources (They should be used in
the thesis) and write the statement (This will be the conclusion of the thesis). The source list withcomments, quotes and the statement will be the term paper (A) which has to be submitted at the endof the semester.
[Fall semester] The members work on the structure of the thesis based on the term paper (A). A
table of contents should be written including descriptions on the content of each chapter. After
finishing the table of contents, each student starts writing the thesis. In the sessions, each student
introduces a part of her/his thesis. Its content and next working steps will be discussed in class. The
completed thesis has to be submitted at the end of the semester.
ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᴾ ᵒᶒᶆᴾᵷᶃᵿᶐᾍᴾ
Each student revises the submitted thesis by using 10 more sources, or writes a completely new
thesis by using 20 sources. The working process is same as that of the third year.
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ ᵲᶆᶃᶑᶇᶑᴾ
Requiredίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ ᵣᶔᵿᶊᶓᵿᶒᶇᶍᶌᴾ
<3rd Year> Contributions made during each session (30%), presentations (30%), thesis (40%)<4th Year> Spring semester: same as during the 3rd year; Fall semester: Contributions during eachsession (20%), presentations (20%), thesis (60%)ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ᵲᶃᶖᶒᶀᶍᶍᶉᴾ
Depending on each student’s research topic, references will be recommended in class.
ᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ᵰᶃᶏᶓᶇᶐᶃᶋᶃᶌᶒᶑᴾ
Active participation during class and doing homework are basic requirements. Being absent or
being late for class without any prior notification will have an effect on students’ grades.
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ᵱᶁᶐᶃᶃᶌᶇᶌᶅᴾ
Submitting a short report (approx. 1000 letters in Japanese or 500 words in English) and taking aninterview. The report must be sent by email to hagi@meiji.ac.jp until two days before the day of theinterview. The topic for the short report is: The relation between (a) the term “performance”, (b) yourcurrent interests and (c) your future vision after graduation.࠙ὀព Noticeࠚసᩥࢆ㏦ࡿ㝿ࡢ࣓࣮ࣝࡢ᭩࠿ࢀ᪉ࡶ㑅⪃ࡢࡓࡵࡢᮦᩱ࡛ࡍࠋPlease note that the style of your email will also be taken
into consideration when submitting your report.
ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ᵰᶃᶏᶓᶇᶐᶃᶂᴾ ᵿᶁᶒᶇᶔᶇᶒᶗᴾ ᶒᶆᵿᶒᴾ ᶕᶇᶊᶊᴾ ᶆᵿᶔᶃᴾ ᶀᶃᶃᶌᴾ ᶂᶍᶌᶃᴾ ᶀᶃᶄᶍᶐᶃᴾ ᶒᶆᶃᴾᶑᶒᵿᶐᶒᴾᶍᶄᴾᶒᶆᶃᴾᶑᶃᶋᶇᶌᵿᶐ
Please read at least three books related to the topic “performance”. Every time you finish one
book, please report about it (author, title, year of publication, publisher, content and your own
opinion) by email (hagi@meiji.ac.jp).
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ ᵭᶒᶆᶃᶐᶑᴾ
A three-days-seminar will be held during the summer vacation in one of the seminar houses of
Meiji University. Students will also occasionally watch plays during the semester.
̿̿

ᵐᵎᴾ ᧈ᜿߷ᴾ ૨ᨺᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ᅜ㝿᪥ᮏᏛㅮᗙ࡛Ꮫࢇࡔࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏࡣࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ⤒㦂ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠸ྑ⫪ୗࡀࡾࡢ♫఍࡟✺ධࡋࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ၥ㢟࡟┤㠃ࡋࠊ♫఍ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢኚ᭦ࢆవ൤࡞ࡃࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ ࡇࡢࢮ࣑࡛ࡣࠊICT ࢆ୍ࡘࡢษࡾཱྀ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡇࡢၥ㢟ࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡲࡍࠋAI ࡸ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿ
ࢵࢺࡀ࠶ࡽࡺࡿศ㔝࡟⤌ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ୡ⏺ⓗ࡞つᶍ࡛᪤Ꮡࡢ⏘ᴗࡀ⾶㏥ࡋࡓࡾࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ᴗ✀ࡀ㉳ࡁ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔⏘ᴗࡸࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶ⏘ᴗࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠊࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡢ᪥ᮏࡢ⏘ᴗࡑࡋ࡚♫఍ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆᒎᮃࡋ࡚ࡳࡲࡍࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᵑ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᫓Ꮫᮇࡣ」ᩘࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ศࡅࠕࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ◊✲ࠖ࠾ࡼࡧࠕ㍯ㄞࠖࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ◊✲ࡣㄪᰝࡔࡅ࡟␃ࡲࡽࡎࠊࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡢᑐᛂࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠋࢸ࣮࣐ࡣࢮ࣑⏕ࡀタᐃࡋࠊ⌧ᅾࡣࠕ616
࡟ࡼࡿᆅᇦάᛶ໬ࠖ
ࠕఏ⤫ᕤⱁࡢ⥅ᢎ࡜ ,&7ࠖࠕࣅࢵࢢࢹ࣮ࢱࡢබඹศ㔝࡬ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࠖࠕື⏬
㓄ಙ࡜ࢸࣞࣅࡢᮍ᮶ࠖ࡞࡝ࠋ㍯ㄞࡣࠗࣇ࣮ࣜ࠘
㸦ࢡࣜࢫ࣭࢔ࣥࢲ࣮ࢯࣥⴭ㸧ࡢணᐃ ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ◊✲ࡢ௙ୖࡆཬࡧ㍯ㄞ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊಶูࢸ࣮࣐ࡢㄪᰝ࣭Ⓨ⾲ࠋ㍯ㄞࡣࠗࢩ࢙࢔࠘㸦ࣞ࢖ࢳ࢙࣭ࣝ࣎ࢵࢶ࣐ࣥⴭ㸧ࡢணᐃᾋᵒ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ
㍯ㄞ࡜༞ㄽࢸ࣮࣐ࡢಶูᣦᑟࠋ༞ㄽࡣ௒ࡲ࡛ࡢᏛ⩦ᡂᯝࡢ㞟኱ᡂ࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࢆ
Ⓨ⾲ࡋྜ࠸ࠊࢮ࣑ෆ࡛㆟ㄽࢆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽෆᐜࢆ῝ࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ㍯ㄞࡣࠗ㝈⏺㈝⏝ࢮࣟ♫఍࠘㸦ࢪ࢙࣑࣮࣭ࣞࢪ࢙ࣇ࢟ࣥⴭ㸧ࡢணᐃίᵐὸᴾ ҡᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᭷ࡾᴾίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ฟᖍⅬ㸦㸣㸧ࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ◊✲࣭Ⓨ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊಶูㄢ㢟Ⓨ⾲㸦㸣㸧 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ฟᖍⅬ㸦㸣㸧
ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊㄽᩥ㸦㸣㸧ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ୖグ࡟♧ࡋࡓ㏻ࡾ㹿ࡉࡽ࡟ᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ㈨ᩱ㓄௜ࠋᴾᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ
⚾ࡓࡕࡣ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚ࡶ┤㏆ࡢฟ᮶஦࡟┠ࢆዣࢃࢀࡀࡕ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ୰㛗ᮇࡢどⅬ࡛≀஦ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟኱ษ࡛ࡍࠋᛴ㏿࡟ኚࢃࢁ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡢ᪥ᮏ♫఍࡟㛵ᚰࡢ࠶ࡿㅖྩ
ࡣ኱࠸࡟Ꮫࢇ࡛ḧࡋ࠸ࠋᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ◊✲ィ⏬᭩࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ㠃ㄯᴾᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮể≉࡟࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࣜࢸࣛࢩ࣮࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏ⓗ࡞▱㆑ࡢ⩦ᚓࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ㺂ᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋᵕώẸỉ˂
ኟᮇఇᬤ୰࡟ࢮ࣑ྜᐟࡢ௚ࠊ᫬ᮇ࡟ᛂࡌࡓᏛእㄪᰝࠊࢮ࣑⏕᠓ぶ఍➼ࢆ㛤ദ̿̿

ᵐᵏᴾ ‫ۈ‬᣼ᴾ ˤ‫܇‬ᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ᪥ᮏㄒᩥἲ◊✲እᅜㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚᪥ᮏㄒࢆᏛࡪே࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࡢᩥἲࡸ㐠⏝ࡢࡋࡃࡳࡢఱࡀ㞴ࡋࡃ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡣ࡝࠺ࡋ࡚࡞ࡢ࠿⪃࠼ࡲࡍࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᐇ㝿࡟౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᪥ᮏㄒึ⣭ᩍ⛉᭩ࡢ≉ᚩࢆㄪ࡭࡚ࠊᑟධ࣭⦎⩦᪉ἲࡸ๪ᩍᮦ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡓࡾࠊᩍᮦࢆヨసࡋࡓࡾࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ゝㄒ⌧㇟ࡢ⫼ᚋ࡟࠶ࡿ୍⯡ཎ๎ࢆぢࡘࡅฟࡍຊࢆ㌟࡟௜ࡅࠊୡ⏺ࡢゝⴥ࡜᪥ᮏㄒࢆࡼࡃ
▱ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࢆⓗ☜࡟㐠⏝࣭ㄝ࣭᫂ᩍ⫱࡛ࡁࡿேࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ᪥ᮏㄒᩥἲࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡓࡵࡢᇶ♏ⓗᯟ⤌ࡳࢆᏛࢇࡔᚋࠊఱ✀㢮࠿ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒึ⣭ᩍ⛉᭩ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡚ࠊྛཧຍ⪅ࡀᢸᙜࡍࡿ㸯෉ࢆỴࡵࠊྛᩍ⛉᭩ࡢ≉ᚩࢆㄪ࡭ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢᩍ⛉᭩ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᩍ࠼ࡿ࡜ࡋࡓࡽࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᑟධ࣭⦎⩦ࡍࢀࡤຠᯝⓗ࠿ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞๪ᩍᮦࡀᚲせ࠿࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ⪃࠼ࡲࡍࠋ
ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ᪥ᮏㄒᩥἲ࣭᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡿၥ㢟ࡢ୰࠿ࡽྛ⮬ࡀ㑅ࢇࡔࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊඛ⾜ᩥ⊩ࡢㄪᰝࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ཰㞟࣭ศᯒ࣭⪃ᐹࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣㄽᩥ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ
ᒚಟ⪅ࡢᕼᮃ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊඹྠ࡛᪥ᮏㄒᩍᮦసᡂ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋᤵᴗ࡛ࡣࠊ
ྛ⮬ࡀ◊✲ࡢ㐍ᒎࢆ㡰␒࡟ሗ࿌ࡋࠊ඲ဨ࡛ពぢ஺᥮ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾࢮ࣑ㄽࡲࡓࡣ᪥ᮏㄒᩍᮦࡢసᡂ
ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ
㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼ฟᖍ࡜㆟ㄽ࡬ࡢཧຍ㸦㸣㸧ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸣㸧ࠋ㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼ฟᖍ࡜㆟ㄽ࡬ࡢཧຍ㸦㸣㸧ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊㄽᩥࡲࡓࡣᩍᮦసᡂ㸦㸣㸧ࠋ
ᴾᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾᤵᴗ᫬࡟ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ᪥ᮏㄒᩥἲࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊእᅜㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚᪥ᮏㄒࢆᩍ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡕࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟㆟ㄽ࡟ཧຍࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࠊ᪥ࠎ⮬ศࡀ౑࠺᪥ᮏㄒ࡟ὀពࢆᡶ࠸ࠊࡑࡢࡋࡃࡳࢆⓎぢࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ
Ꮫ⏕ࢆᮃࡳࡲࡍࠋ
ᴾ
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ
ධᐊᕼᮃ⌮⏤᭩㸦ヲ⣽ࡣಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࡢ㝿࡟ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸧ᴾᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ Ꮫ㒊㛤タ⛉┠ࡢࠕ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱Ꮫ㸦ᩥἲ㸧ࠖࠕ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱Ꮫ㸦ㄒᙡ㸧ࠖࠕ᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱Ꮫ㸦㡢ኌ㸧ࠖࠕ᪥ᮏㄒᏛࠖࢆᒚಟࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸㸦ྠ᫬ᒚಟࡶྍ㸧ࠋᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ㸱࣭㸲ᖺ⏕ྜྠ࡛ࢮ࣑ྜᐟࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ᫬ᮇ࡜ᮇ㛫ࡣ┦ㄯࡢୖࠊỴᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋ

̿̿

ᵐᵐᴾ ࡠౕᴾ Ӑʴᴾ ϱ૙੉ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾᵏώ ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ᴾ➨஧ゝㄒ⩦ᚓࡢᚰ⌮Ꮫ㸸እᅜㄒࡢᏛ⩦ࢆ⛉ᏛࡍࡿእᅜㄒᏛ⩦ࡢᡂຌࡸኻᩋ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿᏛ⩦⪅せᅉ㸦ືᶵ࡙ࡅ㸪Ꮫ⩦᪉ἲ㸪Ꮫ⩦ࢫࢱ࢖ࣝ࡞࡝㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ⮬ࡽࡢᏛ⩦⤒㦂ࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ࡼࡾຠᯝⓗ࡞እᅜㄒᏛ⩦ࡸእᅜㄒᣦᑟࡢᅾࡾ
᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ලయⓗ࡞⪃࠼ࢆᣢ࡚ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ4 ᖺḟࡢࢮ࣑ㄽ㸦༞ㄽ㸧ᇳ➹ࢆぢᤣ࠼࡚㸪₇⩦ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿୖ࡛ࡢᇶ♏࡜࡞ࡿ 3 ࡘࡢຊ㸦ձⱥㄒຊ㸪ղ◊✲ຊ㸪ճࣉࣞࢮࣥຊ㸧ࢆᙉ໬ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࠕձⱥㄒຊࠖࡣⱥㄒᩥ⊩ࡢㄞゎ㸪ⱥㄒ࡛ࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥ࡟ຍ࠼㸪ⱥㄒヨ㦂ࡢཷ㦂ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㸪1-2 ᖺḟ࡟㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡓⱥㄒࡢᇶ♏ຊࢆࡉࡽ࡟㐍໬ࡉࡏࡲࡍࠋ
ࠕղ◊✲ຊࠖࡣ⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࡢ࠶ࡿࢺࣆࢵࢡࢆ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ලయ໬ࡉࡏ㸪ㄪᰝィ⏬ࡢ❧᱌࣭ᐇ⾜࣭ホ౯࡜࠸ࡗࡓࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ
ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ༢఩࡛⤒㦂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪◊✲ࡢᇶ♏ຊࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡲࡍࠋ
ࠕճࣉࣞࢮࣥຊࠖࡣẖᤵᴗ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿ 3 ศࣉࣞࢮࣥ㸪஦๓࡟ศᢸࡋࡓᩥ⊩ෆᐜࡢࣉࣞࢮࣥ㸪ࢮ࣑ࢼ࣮ࣝ኱఍࡬ࡢཧຍ㸦࢜ࣉࢩࣙࣥ㸧࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ఏ࠼ࡓ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ⡆₩࡟ศ࠿ࡾࡸࡍࡃ⾲⌧࡛ࡁࡿ⬟ຊࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡲࡍࠋ
ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ3 ᖺḟ࡟Ꮫࢇࡔࡇ࡜ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼㸪ྛ⮬ࡀಶே༢఩࡛⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࡢ࠶ࡿࢺࣆࢵࢡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࢮ࣑ㄽ㸦༞ㄽ㸧ࢆᇳ➹ࡋࡲࡍࠋᤵᴗ࡛ࡣ㸪ᐃᮇⓗ࡟ྛ⮬ࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࢆሗ࿌ࡋ࠶࠸㸪௚ࡢࢮ࣑⏕ࡸᩍဨ㸪㝔⏕࠿ࡽࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࢆཷࡅࡲࡍࠋ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ᭷ࡾίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ
ฟᖍ࣭㆟ㄽ࡬ࡢཧຍ≧ἣ㸦25%㸧
㸪Ⓨ⾲㸦25%㸧㸪࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦3 ᖺḟ㸧or ࢮ࣑ㄽ㸦4 ᖺḟ㸧㸦50%㸧
ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ
ᒚಟ⪅ࡢ⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ỴᐃࡋࡲࡍࠋᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ
࣭◊✲ᐊࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ㸦http://hiromori-lab.com/㸧ࢆ஦๓࡟☜ㄆࡋ㸪⮬ศࡀࡸࡾࡓ࠸ࡇ࡜࡜㛵㐃ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆ༑ศ࡟ぢᴟࡵࡓୖ࡛ᛂເࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࣭⚾ࡢᑓ㛛ࡣືᶵ࡙ࡅ㸦ࡸࡿẼ㸧࡛ࡍࠋࡸࡿẼࡣఏᰁࡋࡲࡍࠋࡸࡿẼ࡟‶ࡕࡓࢮ࣑⏕ࢆḼ㏄࣭ᛂ᥼ࡋࡲ
ࡍࠋࡲࡓ㸪㸦ⱥㄒࢆྵࡵࡓ㸧ຮᙉዲࡁ࡞Ꮫ⏕㸪ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࡢసᴗࡀዲࡁ࡞Ꮫ⏕㸪⮬ศ࡟⮬ಙࢆࡘࡅࡓ࠸
Ꮫ⏕ࡶḼ㏄࣭ᛂ᥼ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ
ᑠㄽᩥ㸦ࢸ࣮࣐ࡣࠕࡇࡢࢮ࣑ࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿ⌮⏤㸪ࡇࡢࢮ࣑࡛ຮᙉࡋࡓ࠸ࡇ࡜ࠖ㸧࡜㠃᥋ࠋධᐊヨ㦂࡛ࡣ㸪ᚿᮃືᶵ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ㠃᥋ࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋヲ⣽ࡣ㸪ಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࡢ㝿࡟ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ
㸦࡞ࡽࡧ࡟㛵㐃⛉┠ࠕⱥㄒᏛࠖ
₇⩦ᢸᙜᩍဨࡢᏛ㒊⛉┠ࠕᚰ⌮࡜ゝㄒ A࣭Bࠖࠕᛂ⏝ゝㄒᏛࠖ
ࠕゝㄒ࡜ᩥ໬ࠖ࡞࡝㸧ࢆᒚಟࡋ࡚࠾࠸࡚࡯ࡋ࠸㸦࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㸪ࢮ࣑࡜ྠ᫬࡟ᒚಟࡋ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸㸧࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᴾ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ㛗ᮇఇᴗ୰࡟ࡣࢮ࣑ྜᐟࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢ௚㸪BBQ㸪ㄌ⏕఍㸪⣚ⴥࢆឡ࡛ࡿ఍࡞࡝㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⮬୺ᛶ࡜ᩍဨࡢᛮ࠸ࡘࡁ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ྛ✀⾜஦࣭࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
̿̿

ᵐᵑᴾ ჆ߢᴾ ʣஊᴾ ᵟᶗᶓᴾ ᵫᵿᶈᶇᶋᵿᴾ ‫ࠖᜒ˓ݦ‬ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾࠕࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝேᮦࠖ࡜ࡣࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠕᅜ㝿᪥ᮏࠖ࡜ࡣఱ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿㸽᪥ᮏࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬ࢆ
ࠕ᪥ᮏே࡜ࡣ࡞࡟࠿ࠖࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ
⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣከゅⓗどⅬ࠿ࡽࠕ᪥ᮏ࡜ࡣ࡞࡟࠿ࠖ
ᮏࢮ࣑࡛ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬ࢆࠊᜊឡࡸᐙ᪘ࠊࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮ࡸ࢔࢖ࢹࣥࢸ࢕ࢸ࢕ࠊ㌟య
ᩥ໬ࡸ⏕άᩥ໬ࠊ᪥ᮏᩥ໬ࡢୡ⏺Ⓨಙࡸ␗ᩥ໬ཷᐜࡢࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࠊࡲࡓಶᛶࡸከᵝᛶࢆࡵࡄࡿᵝࠎ࡞♫఍ၥ㢟࡞࡝ࠊ㌟㏆࡞ษࡾཱྀ࠿ࡽࠊẚ㍑ᩥ໬ⓗ⪃ᐹࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ከゅⓗ࡟ศᯒࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬♫఍ࢆ⏕ࡁᢤࡃ▱ᛶ࡜࡞ࡿ」║ⓗどᗙࢆ㣴ࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ಶ࡜ከᵝᛶࡀ┈ࠎ㔜どࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡃ⌧௦ࠊࡲࡓ  ᖺᮾி࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡࡸ㉸ᑡᏊ㧗㱋໬ࢆ㏄
࠼ᵝࠎ࡞ᣮᡓࡀ᪥ᮏ࡟ồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⌧௦ࠊᅜ⡠࣭ே✀࣭ᛶᕪࢆၥࢃࡎ஫࠸ࡢឤᛶࢆᑛ㔜ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡀୡ⏺ᕷẸ࡜ࡋ࡚࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡣ࡞࡟࠿ࠊ᪥ᮏࡀୡ⏺࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࠺ࡿྍ⬟ᛶ࡜ࡣ࡞࡟࠿ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢ㇏࠿ࡉ࡜ࡣዴఱ࡞ࡿࡶࡢ࠿ࢆඹ࡟Ꮫࡧࠊ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᵑ ࠰ഏᾍᇶ♏ᩥ⊩ㅮㄞࡸࠊ༞ㄽࢸ࣮࣐࡜࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿྛ⮬ࡢ㛵ᚰ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁⓎ⾲ࡋ㆟ㄽࡋྜࡗ࡚
࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡛ࠊከゅⓗ࡞ᛮ⪃⬟ຊ࡜ࣉࣞࢮࣥ⬟ຊࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᑐヰຊࢆ㘫࠼ࡲࡍࠋᴾᾋᵒ ࠰ഏᾍ༞ㄽᥦฟ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠊᐃᮇⓗ࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡋࠊⓙ࡛㆟ㄽࡋࠊ᏶ᡂᗘࢆ㧗ࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ᴾ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ ࠶ࡾ㸦༞ᴗㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ᙧᘧ࡟ᕼᮃ➼࠶ࡿሙྜࡣ஦๓┦ㄯࡢ࠺࠼᳨ウ㸧ᴾίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ฟᖍ㸦㸣㸧ࠊ㆟ㄽ➼ࡢᤵᴗ㈉⊩ᗘ㸦㸣㸧
ࠊⓎ⾲࡜ࣇ࢓࢖ࢼ࢚ࣝࢵࢭ࢖㸦㸣㸧 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ฟᖍ㸦㸣ᑵά≧ἣ࡟ࡼࡾ┦ㄯ㸧ࠊ㆟ㄽ➼ࡢᤵᴗ㈉⊩ᗘࠊࢮ࣑ㄽ࡜Ⓨ⾲㸦㸣㸧ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ཧ⪃ ┾ᔱள᭷ࠗࠕ⫙Ⰽࠖࡢ៧㨚̿㏆௦᪥ᮏࡢே✀య㦂࠘㸦୰බྀ᭩ࠊ ᖺ㸧┾ᔱள᭷ࠕỈ⹸̿㏆⌧௦᪥ᮏࡢᰤග࡜ࡑࡢ⑞㊧ࠖᅬ⏣ⱥᘯ⦅ࠗ㏫Ḟዴࡢ᪥ᮏ⏕άᩥ໬̿᪥ᮏ࡟࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡣୡ⏺࡟࠶ࡿ࠿࠘
㸦ᛮᩥ㛶ฟ∧ࠊ ᖺ㸧࡯࠿ࠊࡑࡢࡘ࡝ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ⚾ࡓࡕࡣᵝࠎ࡞ேࠎ࡜ࡢ஺ὶࡸᑐヰࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ⮬ศ࡜♫఍࡜ୡ⏺ࢆ▱ࡿᶵ఍ࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡼࡗ࡚▱ⓗዲወᚰ࡟⁄ࢀࠊேࡢពぢ࡜ࡑࡢከᵝᛶࢆᑛ㔜ࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊ⮬ศࡢពぢࢆඹ᭷ࡋࠊ
ⓙ࡜Ꮫࡧྜ࠺ពᚿࡢ࠶ࡿᏛ⏕ࢆᕼᮃࡋࡲࡍࠋࡉࡽ࡟ᮏࢮ࣑࡛ࡣࠊ௚Ꮫ㒊࡜ࡢྜྠࢮ࣑ࡸⓎ⾲఍ࠊࡲࡓᅜෆእࡢ➨୍⥺࡛ά㌍ࡍࡿࢤࢫࢺࢆ」ᩘ࠾ᣍࡁࡍࡿ࡯࠿ࠊ࠾ⰼぢ఍࣭࠾᭶ぢ఍࣭᪑⾜➼ࡶணᐃࡋࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊእ㒊ࡢ᪉ࠎ࡜ࡶᩗពࢆࡶࡗ࡚஺ὶ࡛ࡁࡿᏛ⏕ࢆᮃࡳࡲࡍࠋ
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ
సᩥ➼࡜㠃᥋㸸ಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ࡟࡚ヲ⣽ㄝ᫂ࢆ⾜࠺ࡢ࡛せฟᖍࡢࡇ࡜㸦␃Ꮫ୰ࡢධᐊᕼᮃ
⪅ࡣసᩥ➼ࡢ௚ࠊࢫ࢝࢖ࣉ㠃᥋ࢆ⾜࠺ࡢ࡛ᣦᐃࡉࢀࡓ࣓࣮ࣝ࢔ࢻࣞࢫ࡟஦๓࡟㐃⤡ࡢࡇ࡜㸧ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ᪥ࠎࡢ⏕ά࡛ఱẼ࡞ࡃᢪࡃၥ࠸ࡸ㛵ᚰࡣᑗ᮶タィࡢ
㔜せ࡞㐨ᶆ࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡢឤᛶ࡜ၥ࠸ࢆ࢔ࣥࢸࢼ࡟ࠊ᪥㡭࠿ࡽከࡃࡢᮏࢆㄞࢇ࡛ୗࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ ᴾ᪥ᮏ࡟㛵ᚰࢆࡶࡘ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡶḼ㏄ࡋࡲࡍࠋⓙࡉࢇ࡜ඹ࡟Ꮫ࡭ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᴦࡋࡳ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
̿̿

ᵐᵒᴾ ไᡀᴾ ඲ᨺᴾ ϱ૙੉ḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᾀώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ₇⩦ࡣࠕ᫂἞኱Ꮫ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝◊✲఍ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚άືࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ◊✲఍ࡢ➨୍ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࢧࣁࣛ௨༡࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᆅᇦࡢ⌮ゎ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࢀࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠕୡ⏺ࠖࢆ▱ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᭱኱ࡢ┠ᶆ࡛ࡍࠋ⾰㣗ఫ࠿ࡽṔྐᩥ໬ࠊᨻ἞⤒῭࡞࡝⮬ศࡢ㛵ᚰ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚Ꮫࡧࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࢆྛ⮬࡛Ỵᐃࡋࠊࡑࡢᡂᯝࢆ୍⯡࡟ࢃ࠿ࡾࡸࡍࡃఏ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ◊✲఍ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡟ࡣ࢔ࣇ
ࣜ࢝࡟ᐇ㝿࡟ゼࢀ࡚ࡳࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ᥎ዡࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ ࡓࡔࡋࠊᚲ㡲ㄢ㢟࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ ࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟  ྡ௨ୖࡢᏛ⏕ࡀࠊ࢘࢞ࣥࢲࠊࣝ࣡ࣥࢲࠊࢣࢽ࢔ࠊࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔ࠊ༡࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࠊ࣮࢞ࢼࠊ
ࢭࢿ࢞ࣝࠊ࢚ࢳ࢜ࣆ࢔ࠊࢼ࢖ࢪ࢙ࣜ࢔ࠊ࣎ࢶ࣡ࢼࠊࢪࣥࣂࣈ࢙࢘࡞࡝ࡢᅜࠎࢆゼࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㸨άືෆᐜࡢヲ⣽ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࢆࡈぴୗࡉ࠸㸸࢔ࣇࣜ࢝◊✲఍࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ 
KWWSDIULFDNHQN\XNDLRUJᏛ⏕ࡢάືሗ࿌
KWWSVPHGLXPFRP#DIULFDWKᾁώ๫፼ϋܾ ๫፼ỉᡶỜ૾ᇶᮏⓗ࡟Ꮫᖺࡢศࡅ㝸࡚࡞ࡃ  ᖺ⏕࡜  ᖺ⏕ࡀྜྠ࡛₇⩦ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠸ࡲࡍࠋάືࡢᰕࡣ㸺Ꮫ⏕௻⏬㸼࡜㸺ಶே◊✲㸼࡟ศ࠿ࢀࡲࡍࠋ㸺Ꮫ⏕௻⏬㸼ࡣᖺᗘࡢጞࡵ࡟඲ဨ୍࡛ࡘࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࢆỴࡵࠊࡑࢀ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ⓙ࡛ᙺ๭ศᢸࢆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽάືࢆ㐍ࡵࡲࡍࠋ ᖺᗘࡢᏛ⏕௻⏬ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟ᬽࡽ
ࡍ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢࡍ࡭࡚ᅜฟ㌟ࡢேࡓࡕ࡜఍࠾࠺࡜࠸࠺ࠕ ࢝ᅜࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࠖࡍ㸸 ࢝ᅜࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ
KWWSPL]REHVHPLZL[FRPMRXUQH\WRDIULFD㛤ⓎᏛࡸᨻ἞࣭⤒῭ࠊṔྐᩥ໬࡞࡝࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ᮏ᱁ⓗ࡞◊✲ࢆ᥀ࡾୗࡆࡓ࠸ሙྜࡣࠊ㸺ಶே◊✲㸼࡛ᑐᛂࡋࡲࡍ ࡇࡢಶே◊✲ࡣ௵ព࡛ࠊ඲ဨᚲ㡲࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇ ࠋࡁࡕࢇ࡜ࡋࡓᏛ⾡ㄽᩥసᡂ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠊಶู◊✲࡟ᚑ஦ࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࡓࡕ࡜ᩍဨࡢ㛫࡛⥥ᐦ࡟㆟ㄽ࡜㔜ࡡ࡚⪃ᐹຊ࣭ศᯒຊࢆ
㣴ࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
㸨ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ◊✲఍ࡢάືࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛ࡍ㸸ᩱ⌮఍㸸࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟⮬ศࡓࡕ࡛ࢸ࣮࣐ࢆỴࡵࠊᮏẼ࡛ᩱ⌮ࢆసࡗ࡚ᮏẼ࡛㣗࡭ࡲࡍᏛእᐇ⩦㸸ᖺ࡟  ᗘ࠿  ᗘࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ࡝ࡇ࠿࡟඲ဨ࡛⾜ࡁࠊᩱ⌮ࢆసࡗ࡚⌧ᆅࢆ⌮ゎࡋࡲࡍ ᖺࡣ  ᭶࡟㟈⅏ᚋࡢ⇃ᮏ࡟㉱ࡁࠊ඲ဨ࡛ᆅඖࡢ⣲ᮦࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ᩱ⌮ࢆసࡾࡲࡋࡓ ◊✲άືⓎ⾲఍㸸ẖᖺ  ᭶࡟࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᩱ⌮ᗑ࡛  ᖺ㛫ࡢάືሗ࿌఍ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠸ࡲࡍ
ࢫ࣡ࣄࣜㄒຮᙉ఍㸸ᕼᮃ⪅ࡢࡳࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊࢫ࣡ࣄࣜㄒࡢຮᙉ఍ࡶ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ ҡಅᄂᆮ
ᕼᮃ⪅ࡢࡳ㸸ⱁ⾡άືࡸ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔άື࡞࡝ㄽᩥ௨እࡢᙧᘧ࡛ࡢ༞ᴗ◊✲࡛ࡶᵓ࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋ
ࠥ༞ᴗㄽᩥ௨እ࡛ࡣࠊ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝⁫ᅾࡢ෗┿㞟ࡢసᡂࡸ๰స⾰⿦ࡢไస࡜Ⓨ⾲఍ࠊࣂࣥࢻࢆ⤌ࢇ࡛ࡢ࢜ࣜࢪࢼࣝᴦ᭤ࡢⓎ⾲࡞࡝ࡢᙧᘧ࡛༞ᴗ◊✲ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡶ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᚸ̖૾ඥ ◊✲఍άື࡬ࡢ✚ᴟᛶ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁホ౯ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᾂώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚ ධᐊỴᐃᚋ࡟࠾ఏ࠼ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᾃώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮể ࡇࡢ₇⩦ࡀᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿ◊✲㡿ᇦࡣࠊࢧࣁࣛ௨༡࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᆅᇦ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊᨻ἞࣭⤒῭࣭ᩥ໬࣭♫఍࣭Ṕྐ࡞࡝ࠊ࠶ࡽࡺࡿศ㔝ࢆྵࡴࡶࡢ࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋཧຍࡢ᮲௳ࡣࠊ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᆅᇦ࡬
ࡢᙉ࠸㛵ᚰ࡜ᙜヱᆅᇦࡢㅖࢸ࣮࣐ࢆࠕᏛࡪࠖពḧࡢ᭷↓࡛ࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊྍ⬟࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊಶே᪑⾜㸦ࡶࡋࡃࡣ␃Ꮫ࣭ࢫࢱࢹ࢕࣮ࢶ࢔࣮࣭࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ㸧࡞࡝ࡢᶵ఍ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚⌧ᆅࢆ⤒㦂ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᾄώᢠᎋ૾ඥ ᭩㢮ᑂᰝ࡜㠃᥋࡛㑅ᢤࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᾅώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮể࢔ࣇࣜ࢝࡟ࡣࡇࡔࢃࡽࡎࠊࡲࡎࡣ⮬ศࡢ㛵ᚰࡢ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ࡜ࡇ࡜ࢇຮᙉࡋ࡚࠾࠸࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
̿̿

ᵐᵓᴾ ፦ຜᢿᴾ ʶᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ
ဴᏛࠋ㸦ࡇࡢࢮ࣑ࡣࠊཧຍ⪅ࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀ⮬ศࡢ㛵ᚰ࡟ࡋࡓࡀ࠸ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⮬ศࡢ㛵ᚰࢆࡉࡄࡾࡘࡘࠊ⮬ศࢆ࡜ࡾࡲࡃୡ⏺ࡸ⮬ศ⮬㌟ࡢ୰࡟ၥ㢟࡜ࡍ࡭ࡁࡇ࡜ࢆぢฟࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆࡑࡢ
᰿※࡟ࡲ࡛❧ࡕᡠࡗ࡚᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿ̿̿ࡑࢀࡀဴᏛ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࡀ̿̿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ୰
ᚰ࡟࠾ࡇ࡞ࢃࢀࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢ‽ഛ࡜ࡋ࡚඲ဨ୍࡛෉ࡢᮏࢆㄞࡴࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࡶࡋ࡚࠸
ࡲࡍࠋ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ၥ㢟࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ࠿ࡣྛேࡢ⮬⏤࡟௵ࡏࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ⚾ࡀࡇࢀࡲ࡛୺࡟ຮᙉࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡢࡣࠊဴᏛࠊ᐀ᩍᏛࠊ೔⌮Ꮫ➼࡛ࡍࡢ࡛ࠊᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ຓゝࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㡿ᇦࡣࡑࡢ࠶ࡓࡾ࡟㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㸧ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾ
ᴾ ࡇࡢᤵᴗࡣࠊཧຍ⪅ࡢဴᏛⓗ㛵ᚰ࡟ἢ࠺ᙧ࡛㐍ࡵࡲࡍࠋ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊணࡵࠕ㐍ࡵ᪉ࠖࢆ⣽࠿ࡃỴࡵ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊ࡯ࡰḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㸺 ᖺḟ㸼 ᫓Ꮫᮇࡢࢮ࣑ࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᭱ึࡢᅇ࡟ⓙ࡛┦ㄯࡋ࡚Ỵࡵࡲࡍࠋⓙ࡛ᑡࡋ㞴ࡋ࠸ᮏࢆ୍෉ㄞࡴ࡜࠸࠺ࡸࡾ᪉ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡋࠊẖᅇཧຍ⪅඲ဨࡀࠊࡑࡢ㐌࡟ᮏࢆㄞࡴ࡞࡝ࡋ࡚
Ẽ࡙࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࠊ⪃࠼ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ពぢ஺᥮ࢆࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡸࡾ᪉ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲ
ࡍࠋኟఇࡳࡲ࡛࡟ࠊ⮬ศࡢຮᙉࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࢆぢࡘࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡲࡍࠋ ⛅Ꮫᮇ࡟ࡣࠊ⮬ศࡢ⪃࠼ࢆ⤌ࡳ❧࡚ࠊᑡࡋࡲ࡜ࡲࡗࡓⓎ⾲ࢆࡍࡿᶵ఍ࢆタࡅࡿணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ 㸺 ᖺḟ㸼 ㄽᩥࡢᵓᡂࢆ⪃࠼ࡓࡾࠊ⣽㒊࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡋࡓࡾࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊຮᙉࡢᡂᯝࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࡼ࠺
࡞ᙧ࡛ᤵᴗࢆ㐍ࡵࡿணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ
 ᭷ࡾࠋ
ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ 㸺 ᖺḟ㸼 ᤵᴗ࡛ࡢⓎ⾲࣭Ⓨゝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ホ౯ࡋࡲࡍࠋ 㸺 ᖺḟ㸼 ᤵᴗ࡛ࡢⓎ⾲࣭Ⓨゝ࡜ㄽᩥ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ホ౯ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾࡇࡕࡽ࠿ࡽணࡵᣦᐃࡍࡿࡶࡢࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋᴾᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ⮬ศ⮬㌟࡛ၥ㢟ࢆぢฟࡋࠊ⮬ศ⮬㌟࡛⪃࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅ஧ࡘ௨ୖࡢእᅜㄒ࡟ぶࡋࢇ࡛࡯ࡋ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ㠃᥋ࠋᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ
࡛ࡁࢀࡤ⚾ࡀᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿㅮ⩏ࠕ᐀ᩍ࡜ဴᏛࠖࢆᒚಟࡋ࡚࠾࠸࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾ࡜ࡃ࡟࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ

̿̿

ᵐᵔᴾ ܷஜᴾ ‫ٻ‬ʴᴾ ϱ૙੉ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾࠕ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔࡜኱⾗ᩥ໬㸭ࢧࣈ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࠖ ኱⾗ᩥ໬㸦࣐ࢫ࣭࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕ㸭࣏ࣆ࣮࣭ࣗࣛ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕ㸧ࡸࢧࣈ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࡢ㡿ᇦࡢᵝࠎ࡞ၥ㢟ࢆࠊࡑࡢ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔࡜ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾ࡟࠾࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡲࡍࠋ࣐ࣥ࢞ࠊ࢔ࢽ࣓ࠊࢸࣞࣅ␒⤌ࠊᗈ࿌ࠊ࠾➗࠸ࠊ࣏ࣆ࣮ࣗࣛ㡢ᴦ࡞࡝ࡢ⾲⌧ࢪࣕࣥࣝ࡟㝈ࡽࡎࠊࣇ࢓࣑࣮ࣜࣞࢫࢺࣛࣥࡸࢥࣥࣅࢽ࡞࡝ࡢ኱⾗ⓗ࡞⏕ά࣭ᾘ㈝ᩥ໬ࠊࡉࡽ࡟
ࡣ࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡࡸࣉࣟࢫ࣏࣮ࢶࡢ኱఍࡞࡝ࡢࠊ࠸ࢃࡺࡿ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔࣭࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡶど㔝࡟ධࢀࡲࡍࠋ

ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ 㸱㹼㸳ྡࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ඹ㏻ࡢㄢ㢟࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࢢ࣮ࣝࣉⓎ⾲ࡸࠊཷㅮ⪅ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㛵ᚰ࡟༶ࡋࡓಶேⓎ⾲ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊⓎ⾲ࢆ‽ഛࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢཧ⪃ᩥ⊩࣭㈨ᩱࡢ᥈ࡋ᪉ࡸศᯒࡢ᪉ἲㄽࢆᏛࡧࠊከ
ᑡ㞴ゎ࡞Ꮫ⾡ㄽᩥࡶㄞࡳࡇ࡞ࡏࡿㄞゎຊࠊຠᯝⓗ࡞ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢᢏἲࠊ㸴㸮㸮㸮Ꮠ࠿ࡽ㸯㸮㸮㸮㸮Ꮠ⛬ᗘࡢ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡲ࡜ࡲࡗࡓศ㔞ࡢㄽᩥࡢసᡂ⬟ຊࠊάⓎ࡞ࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠺ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙ
ࣥ⬟ຊ࡞࡝ࢆࠊᐇ㊶ⓗ࡟ᇵࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋලయⓗ࡞ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡣཷㅮ⪅ᩘࡸཷㅮ⪅ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㛵ᚰࡢഴྥࢆ
㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓୖ࡛Ỵࡵࡿࠋኟఇࡳ࡟㸱Ἡ㸲᪥ࡢࢮ࣑᪑⾜㸦ཧຍᚲ㡲ࠊ㛵す᪉㠃ࡢணᐃ㸧ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ 㸱ᖺḟࡢ⤊ࢃࡾࡲ࡛࡟༞ᴗㄽᩥࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࢆタᐃࡋࠊ㸲ᖺḟ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࡑࡢ‽ഛࠊᇳ➹ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡶ
ࡕࢁࢇࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉⓎ⾲ࠊಶேⓎ⾲ࠊᩥ⊩ㅮㄞ➼ࠊࢮ࣑඲య࡛ࡢάືࡣ㸱ᖺḟྠᵝࠊ⥅⥆ࡍࡿࠋヲࡋ࠸ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡣᙜヱᖺᗘࡢึࡵࡲ࡛࡟Ỵࡵࡿࠋኟఇࡳ࡟ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࣁ࢘ࢫ࡛༞ㄽྜᐟࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃࠋㄢእάື➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸱ᖺḟࡢࢮ࣑⏕࡜୍⥴࡟⾜࠺ࠋίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ
 ᭷ࡾࠋ㸰㸮㸮㸮㸮Ꮠ௨ୖࡢ༞ᴗㄽᩥࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࠊࢮ࣑඲యࡢ༞ㄽ㞟ࢆไసࡋࠊᏛእ࡛ࡶ㈍኎ࡍࡿࠋ

ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ
Ⓨ⾲㸦㸱㸮㸣㸧
ࠊࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ᗘ㸦㸱㸮㸣㸧ࠊᮇᮎࡢㄢ㢟㸦㸱㸮㸣㸧
ࠊᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸯㸮㸣㸧ࠋᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ࡑࡢࡘ࡝ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ

ᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ࢮ࣑ࡣࠊ㒊άࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋᢸᙜᩍဨࡣࢥ࣮ࢳ࡟㐣ࡂࡎࠊᐇ㝿࡟㹮㹪㹟㹷ࡍࡿࡢࡣࡳ࡞ࡉࢇ⮬㌟࡛
ࡍࠋࡇࡢࢮ࣑ࡀࡳ࡞ࡉࢇ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚඘ᐇࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊࡳ࡞ࡉࢇ⮬㌟ࡢ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ཧຍࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍࠋ ᖜᗈ࠸㢟ᮦࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࡋ࡚ࡼ࠸ࢮ࣑࡛ࡍࡢ࡛ࠊ㞟ࡲࡿேࡢ㊃࿡ࡸࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࡶᵝࠎࡔ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡋ
ࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࠕ⮬ศ࡜㐪࠺ࢱ࢖ࣉࡢேࠖ࡜௜ࡁྜ࠺ពḧࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿேࢆồࡵࡲࡍࠋ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࠕ♫஺ⓗ࡞ࠖே࡛࠶ࡿᚲせࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋே࡜ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀⱞᡭ࡛ࡶࠊ࡜࡟࠿ࡃ⮬ศࡢẆ࡟㛢ࡌࡇࡶࡽ࡞࠸ព
ḧ࡜ດຊࢆぢࡏ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ

ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ ஦๓ᥦฟࡢㄢ㢟࡜㠃᥋ࠋヲࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ࡛ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ᚲࡎฟᖍࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥ
ࢫ࡟ฟᖍࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜࡣ㑅⪃ࢆཷࡅࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ

ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ ≉࡟࡞ࡋࠋ

ᵕώẸỉ˂ ᴾ̿̿

ᵐᵕᴾ ౕ߷ᴾ ֒ɟᢹᴾ ϱ૙੉ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ࣐࣭ࣥ࢞࢔ࢽ࣓࣭ࢤ࣮࣒㸭ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㸭㒔ᕷ࣐࣭ࣥ࢞࢔ࢽ࣓࣭ࢤ࣮࣒࠾ࡼࡧࡑࢀࡽ࡟㏆᥋ࡍࡿ࣏ࢵࣉ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࠊࡑࡋ࡚⌧௦㒔ᕷ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡉࡲࡊࡲㄪᰝ࣭◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ⮬ศ࡛๰సⓗ࡞ࠕసရࠖࢆไసࡋࠊࡑࡢබ⾲ࡸὶ
㏻ࢆᡂᯝ࡜ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞◊✲ࡶཷࡅධࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠊྠேㄅࡢไస࣭㡺ᕸࠊᒎぴ఍ࡸ࢖࣋ࣥ
ࢺࡢ௻⏬࣭ᐇ᪋ࠊື⏬ไసࠊࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࡢ࢔ࣉࣜไస࡞࡝ࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ࡇ࡜࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴᏛ⏕ࡀ࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊⱥㄒ࡟ࡼࡿⓎ⾲ࡸㄽᩥࠊసရไసࡶྍ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ᫓Ꮫᮇࡣྛࠎࡢ㛵ᚰ㡿ᇦ࡟ἢࡗ࡚ࠊᇶ♏ⓗ࡞ᩥ⊩ࡢὙ࠸ฟࡋࡸࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ㄪᰝἲࡢヨ⾜ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊⓎ⾲࡜ࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࢸ࣮࣐タᐃࡸ㈨ᩱࡢ᥇ྲྀ※ࠊ㐩ᡂ┠ᶆࢆ᫂☜࡟ࡋࡓ◊✲ィ⏬ࢆసࡾୖࡆࡿࠋ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࣡ࢡࡸྲྀᮦ࡟㔜ᚰࢆ⛣ࡍࠋྛᮇᮎ࡟ࡣࠊ⤒㐣ࢆ෉Ꮚ≧ࡢᥦฟ≀࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋᑵ⫋ࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿᴗ✀࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊᑵ⫋άືࡢ࣏࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣜ࢜ࡢ୍㒊࡜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟సᡂࡋ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸ࠋ
ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ㸱ᖺḟ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓᡂᯝ࡜⤒㦂ࢆୗᩜࡁ࡟ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ◊✲ィ⏬ࢆ෌ᵓ⠏ࡋࠊ◊✲ࡢ⠊ᅖ࡟Ṕྐⓗ࣭♫఍ⓗ࡞ዟ⾜ࡁࢆ୚࠼ࠊࢮ࣑௨እࡢሙ࡛ࡶㄞࡲࢀࡿ࡟㊊ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠕᮏࠖ࡟ࡍࡿࠋే⾜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㛵㐃ศ㔝ࡢྂ඾ⓗ࡞᭩≀ࡢㄞ᭩య㦂ࢆ✚ࡴࡓࡵࡢㄞ᭩఍ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ
᭷ࡾྛࠎࡢ◊✲ࢆ⮬ศࡢᐇ⦼࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᑗ᮶ⓗ࡞⮬ᕫࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢᮦᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ά⏝ࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝࢆྛᮇᮎ࡟ࡑࢀࡒࢀ  ෉ࡢᮏ࡟௙ୖࡆࡿ㸦๰సⓗ࡞ࠕసရࠖࢆไసࡍࡿሙྜ
ࡣࡑࢀ࡟ྜࡗࡓᙧែ࡛ࡶࡼ࠸㸧ࠋ
ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ
Ⓨ⾲㸦㸣㸧
ࠊᥦฟ≀㸦㸣㸧
ࠊᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧ࠋᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾྛࠎࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡟ἢࡗ࡚㐺ᐅᣦ♧ࡍࡿࠋᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾࢮ࣑ࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ㸦!"##!$"'* += $#!X\#+\#㸧ࢆぢ࡚࠾ࡃࡇ࡜ࠋ◊✲ࡋࡓ࠸஦᯶ࡀࠊᛂເࡢ᫬Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘᛮ࠸ᥥࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸㸦ᚋ࠿ࡽኚ᭦ࡋ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸㸧ࠋᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ
సᩥ࡜㠃᥋㸦ヲ⣽ࡣಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࡢ㝿࡟ᣦ♧ࡍࡿ㸧ࠋᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ
ࢮ࣑࡛◊✲ࡋ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࢺࣆࢵࢡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊヨࡋ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿᩥ⊩ࢆ᥈ࡋࠊㄞࢇ࡛ࡳ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋసရࢆసࡾࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿேࡣࠊヨసࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸ࠋ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࣡ࢡࡸྲྀᮦࢆయ㦂ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᰯእᐇ⩦ࢆ㐺ᐅ㛤ദࡍࡿணᐃࠋ

̿̿

ᵐᵖᴾ ‫ޛ‬Ꮵᴾ գᡯᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ከᩥ໬ඹ⏕♫఍ࡢᵓ⠏ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬ࡸᑡᏊ㧗㱋໬ࡀ㐍ᒎࡍࡿ୰ࠊ᪥ᮏࢆྵࡴඛ㐍ㅖᅜ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊᅜ⡠ࡸẸ᪘࡞࡝ࡢ␗࡞ࡿேࠎࡀඹ࡟⏕ࡁࡿከᩥ໬ඹ⏕♫఍ࡢᙧᡂࡣႚ⥭ࡢㄢ㢟࡜࠸࠼ࡲࡍࠋከᩥ໬ඹ
⏕ࡢព⩏ࢆᏛࡧࠊ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝ࡞ㄢ㢟࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᆅ⌫᫬௦࡟⏕ࡁࡿࡓࡵࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ
ࣝ࡞⣲㣴ࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡲࡍࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ ᖺࡢᮾி஬㍯ࢆ᥍࠼ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ㒔ᕷᵓ᝿ࡀ᳨ウࡉࢀࠊከᩥ໬ඹ⏕࡬ࡢ㛵ᚰࢆ㧗ࡵࡿᮾி㒔ࡸ୰㔝༊࡞࡝࡛ࠊ⾜ᨻࡸ௻ᴗࠊ132 ࡞࡝࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ࠊከᩥ໬ඹ⏕ࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡋࡓㄪᰝ◊✲ࡸ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍࡲࡎࠊ᭱ึࡢ  ࢝᭶࡟ࠊከᩥ໬ඹ⏕࡟㛵ࡍࡿᩥ⊩ࢆㄞࡳࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊᮾி㒔ࡸ୰㔝༊࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ࠊㄪᰝ◊✲ࡸ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᏛ⏕ࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀࠊከᩥ໬ඹ⏕♫఍ࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࠊ༞ᴗㄽᩥ࣭ไసࢆ᏶ᡂࡉࡏࡲࡍࠋ
㸱ᖺḟࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸࡛ࡍࠋ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯௵ព㸦᭩ࡃሙྜࡣ㸶㸮㸮㸮Ꮠ⛬ᗘ㸧ࠋίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥ ㄪᰝ◊✲ࡸ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡢ௻⏬㐠Ⴀ࡞࡝ࠊࢮ࣑άື࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ࢆ⥲ྜⓗ࡟ホ౯ࠋᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚ
ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡣ≉࡟࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋⱥㄒࡢᩥ⊩ࡶ౑࠸ࡲࡍࠋᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểձウㄽ㸸ẖᅇࡢࢮ࣑࡛✚ᴟⓗ࡟Ⓨゝ࡛ࡁࡿேࠋղ⾜ື㸸ᤵᴗ᫬㛫እ࡟ࡶࠊ⮬Ⓨⓗ࡟ࡲࡕṌࡁࢆࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊࣇࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢ㍍࠸ேࠋճඹ⏕㸸ᵝࠎ࡞ᩥ໬⫼ᬒࢆᣢࡗࡓேࠋ␃Ꮫ⏕㸦(7⏕ࢆྵࡴ㸧ࡢཧຍࢆḼ㏄ࡋࡲࡍࠋ࡞࠾ࠊẖᅇࡢฟᖍࡀཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚ồࡵࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ
㸦ࢧ࣮ࢡࣝࡸ࢔ࣝࣂ࢖ࢺ࡞࡝ࢆ⌮⏤࡜ࡋࡓḞᖍࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋ
㸧
ᴾᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥ
ᚿᮃ⌮⏤᭩㸦௨ୗࡢࢧ࢖ࢺ࠿ࡽࢲ࣮࢘ࣥࣟࢻࡋࠊ㠃᥋᪥ࡢ  ᪥๓ࡲ࡛࡟ᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ
࠸㸸!"##+\\  $$$ ^"#+_ "!"#`$+#+`#+\㸧࡜㠃᥋ࠋ㑅⪃ࡢ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡣࠊၥ
㢟ព㆑ࠊㄽ⌮ⓗᛮ⪃ຊࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥຊࠊ໅ຮᛶࠊ༠ㄪᛶࠊᏛᴗᡂ⦼ࠊⱥㄒຊ࡛ࡍࠋ
㸦␃Ꮫ୰ࡢᏛ⏕ࡶࢫ࢝࢖ࣉ࡛㠃᥋ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸧ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᏛ㒊タ⨨⛉┠ࡢࠕከᩥ໬ඹ⏕ㄽࠖᒚಟ⪅ࢆඃඛࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ 㸺ྜᐟࡢணᐃ㸼㸱ᖺḟ㸸㸲᭶ ࣭ ᪥ࠊ㸷᭶ୖ᪪㸦ᾏእ㸧ࠋ㸲ᖺḟ㸸ᮍᐃࠋ

̿̿

ᵐᵗᴾ ್ဋᴾ ᨻࢀᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾ ᴾ
ᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾࠕࣄ࣮࣐ࣗࣥࣛ࢖ࣈ࣮ࣛࣜࡢᐇ᪋࡜ࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣜࡢᇳ➹ࠖ ᖺ࡟ࢹ࣐࣮ࣥࢡ࡛ጞࡲࡗࡓࣄ࣮࣐ࣗࣥࣛ࢖ࣈ࣮ࣛࣜࡣࠊ࣐࢖ࣀࣜࢸ࢕ࡢ᪉ࠎࡀ㞟ࡲࡾࠊࠕᮏࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚㈚ࡋฟࡉࢀࠊࠕㄞ⪅ࠖࡀࡑࡢே⏕ࡢ≀ㄒ࡟⪥ࢆഴࡅࡿ࡜࠸࠺ୡ⏺  ࠿ᅜ௨ୖ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺ₇⩦࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢ⌮ᛕࡢᏛ⩦ࠊ஺΅ࠊᗈሗࠊ㈨㔠ㄪ㐩ࠊᙜ᪥ࡢ㐠Ⴀ➼඲࡚⾜࠺ࠋ ᖺ₇⩦࡛ࡣࠊ࣐࢖ࣀࣜࢸ࢕ࡢ᪉ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊ♫఍Ꮫࡢࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢺ࣮࣮࣭ࣜ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ࡜࠸࠺ᡭἲ࡛ಶேⓗ࡟ᑐヰࡋࠊ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾࠊࡑࡢ᪉ࡢே⏕ࡢ≀ㄒࢆ᭩ࡁୖࡆࡿࠋ
㸬ᤵᴗෆᐜ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᴾࣄ࣮࣐ࣗࣥࣛ࢖ࣈ࣮ࣛࣜࢆ୰㔝࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢദࡋࡢヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ {
㸦!"##!+X\\ $\'#!||!|`+'|X\\ !㸧ࢆཧ↷㢪࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋ₇⩦࡛ࡣࠊ೫ぢ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᇶᮏᴫᛕࠊࣄ࣮࣐ࣗࣥࣛ࢖ࣈ࣮ࣛࣜࡢ㊃᪨ࠊṔྐࠊ㛤ദࡢせ㡿࡞࡝ࢆᏛࡧࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ࠕᮏࠖࡢೃ⿵⪅࡟㐃⤡ࢆ࡜ࡾࠊㄝ᫂ࡋࠊཧຍࡢྠពࢆᚓࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊㄞ⪅࡬ࡢᗈሗάືࡸ௻ᴗゼၥ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡿࣇ࢓ࣥࢻࣞ࢖ࢪࣥࢢάືࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᖺᮎ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋᐇ᪋ᚋ
ࡣࡑࡢຠᯝࡢ ᐃ࡜⮬ࡽࡢᏛࡧࡢ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾࢆ⾜࠺ࠋᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᴾ ᖺḟࡢࣄ࣮࣐ࣗࣥࣛ࢖ࣈ࣮ࣛࣜᐇ᪋ࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚Ꮫࢇࡔከᵝ࡞ேࠎ࡜ࡢฟ఍࠸ࢆࠊ
ᖺḟ࡛ࡣࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣜ ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ ࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡛グ㏙ࡍࡿࠋࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣜ࡜ࡣࠊ
ㄒࡾᡭࡀ⪺ࡁᡭ࡜ࡢᑐヰࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ே⏕ࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾࠊ⣳ࡂฟࡍே⏕ࡢ≀ㄒ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ♫఍Ꮫࡢ㉁ⓗ◊✲ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᏛ⏕ࡣ⪺ࡁᡭ࡜ࡋ࡚⮬ศࡀᑐ㇟࡜Ỵࡵࡓㄒࡾᡭࡢኌ࡟
⪥ࢆഴࡅࠊࡑࡢ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗグ㘓ࢆ᭩ࡁ㉳ࡇࡋ㸦୍ḟ㈨ᩱ㸧ࠊࡑࢀࢆࡶ࡜࡟ㄒࡾᡭࡢ⣳ࡄ≀ㄒࢆグ㏙ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡟⏕ࡲࢀࡓసရࡀࢮ࣑ㄽᩥ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ᭷ࡾίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ
㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 Ⓨ⾲㸦㸣㸧
ࠊᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸣㸧ࠋ඲ᅇฟᖍࡣ኱ཎ๎ࠋ
㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 Ⓨ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊㄽᩥ㸦㸣㸧ࠋ඲ᅇฟᖍࡣ኱ཎ๎ࠋ
ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ
ձ {ࠊղࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᐇ᪋ሗ࿌᭩ࠊճࠗከᩥ໬♫఍ࡢ೫ぢ࣭ᕪู㹼ᙧᡂࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒࡜
పῶࡢࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱࠘ຍ㈡⨾࣭ᶓ⏣࣭ᆤ஭࣭ᕤ⸨⦅ⴭࠊ᫂▼᭩ᗑࠊࠊ㸬մࠗࣄ࣮ࣗ
࣐ࣥࣛ࢖ࣈ࣮ࣛࣜ஦ጞࡵ࠘㥖⃝኱Ꮫ♫఍Ꮫ⛉ᆤ஭ࢮ࣑⦅ⴭࠊே㛫ࡢ⛉Ꮫ♫ࠊ㸬յࠗ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࡢ♫఍Ꮫ㹼ࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣜࡢ⪺ࡁ᪉࠘ᱜ஭ཌⴭࠊࡏࡾ࠿᭩ᡣࠊ㸬ᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐࡟ᑐࡍࡿ┿ᦸ࡞㛵ᚰ࡜⇕ពࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ◊✲ࡢ᪉ἲㄽࢆࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜Ꮫࡪᚲせᛶࢆㄆ㆑ࡋࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥຊࢆࡘࡅࡿពḧࢆ᭷ࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆࡶ࡜࡟⮬ࡽࡢᏛ㒊᫬௦ࡢᐆ≀࡜ࡋ࡚ࢮ࣑
ㄽᩥࢆ᭩ࡁୖࡆࡿ࡜࠸࠺㧗࠸ព㆑࡜ㄔᐇ࡞Ẽᣢࡕ࡜ᙉ࠸ពḧࡢ࠶ࡿᏛ⏕ࢆồࡵࡿࠋᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ
ᚿᮃືᶵ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᭩㢮࡜㠃᥋㸦ヲ⣽ࡣಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࡢ㝿࡟ᣦ♧ࡍࡿ㸧ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾࣄ࣮࣐ࣗࣥࣛ࢖ࣈ࣮ࣛࣜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ { ࡸୖグࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡞࡝࡛ࡑࡢᴫせࢆᥗࢇ࡛ḧࡋ࠸ࠋᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾࢮ࣑ྜᐟࢆணᐃ ᫬ᮇ࡜ᮇ㛫ࡣᤵᴗ㛤ጞᚋ࡟┦ㄯࡢୖỴᐃ ̿̿

ᵑᵎᴾ Ӵဋᴾ न࣓ᴾ ૙੉ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ
Ṕྐᑠㄝࢆㄞࡴ̿ᆏᮏ㱟㤿࣭຾ᾏ⯚࣭ᅵ᪉ṓ୕ࡓࡕ̿
ྖ㤿㑈ኴ㑻ࡢࠗ❳㤿ࡀࡺࡃ࠘ࠗ⇞࠼ࡼ๢࠘
ࠊὸ⏣ḟ㑻ࡢࠗ኉⏕⩏ኈఏ୍࠘ࠗยᩪክ㘓࠘࡞࡝ࠊᖥᮎ⥔᪂ᮇࢆ⣲ᮦ࡟ࡋࡓṔྐᑠㄝࢆ࿡ㄞࡋࡲࡍࠋㄞࡴࡇ࡜࡜ࠊヰࡋྜ࠺ࡇ࡜࡜ࠊ㛵㐃ࡍࡿࠕሙࠖࢆṌࡃࡇ࡜࡜ࢆ኱ษ࡟ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᵑ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᇶᮏࡣࡲࡎࠊᆏᮏ㱟㤿ࡸ຾ᾏ⯚ࡸ᪂㑅⤌ࡢᅵ᪉ṓ୕ࡓࡕࢆᥥ࠸ࡓṔྐᑠㄝࢆㄞࡳࡲࡍࠋ
ྖ㤿㑈ኴ㑻ࡢࠗ❳㤿ࡀࡺࡃ࠘ࡸࠗ⇞࠼ࡼ๢࠘ࢆ᫓Ꮫᮇ୰࡟ㄞࡳࡲࡍࠋㄞࢇ࡛ヰࡋྜ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
㱟㤿ࡶṓ୕ࡶࠊ๓ࢆྥ࠸࡚࠸ࡓ࠿ᚋࢁࢆྥ࠸࡚࠸ࡓ࠿ࡣู࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࠕ⩏ࠖࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᡓ࠸ಽࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࠕ⩏ࠖࡢ㔜ࡉࡣྠࡌ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࠊࠕ๓ࠖ࡜ࡣࠕᚋࠖ࡜ࡣఱ࠿ࠊ࡞࡝ࡳ࡞
࡛ㄒࡾྜ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࠕㄞࡳ̽㞟࠸̽ㄒࡾ̽Ṍࡃࠖ
ࠊࡑࢇ࡞₇⩦࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋி㒔࡞࡝㸦ヰࡋྜ࠸㸧ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ  ᾋᵒ ࠰ഏᾍᴾ 㸱ᖺḟ࡟ㄞࢇࡔྖ㤿㑈ኴ㑻ࡸὸ⏣ḟ㑻ࡢṔྐᑠㄝࢆᇶ♏࡟⨨ࡁ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡉࡽ࡟ྖ㤿㑈ኴ㑻ࡢᖥᮎᑠㄝࡸὸ⏣ḟ㑻ࡢ᪂㑅⤌㸱㒊సࢆㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ࠗ኉⏕⩏ኈఏ࠘࡞࡝㛵㐃ᫎ⏬ࡶ㚷㈹ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠕඹྠไస༞ᴗㄢ㢟ᩥࠖࢆఱ࡟ࡍࡿ࠿࡞࡝ࢆヰࡋྜ࠸ࠊᇳ➹ࡋࡲࡍࠋỤᡞᩓṌࡸᖥᮎࠕ᪑ࠖྜᐟࢆ௻⏬ࡋᐇ᪋ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ࠕㄞࡳ̽㞟࠸ㄒࡾṌࡃࠖࡀᇶᮏࡢࢮ࣑ࠋ ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ
 ࡞ࡋࠋ
ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ࣉࣞࢮࣥⅬ㸦㸧
ࠊྖ఍Ⅼ㸦㸧ࠊ㆟ㄽⅬ㸦㸣㸧 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ࣉࣞࢮࣥⅬ㸦㸧
ࠊྖ఍Ⅼ㸦㸧ࠊ㆟ㄽⅬ㸦㸣㸧ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ
ྖ㤿㑈ኴ㑻ࠊὸ⏣ḟ㑻࡞࡝సရ཰㘓ᩥᗜᮏᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ
ࠕㄞࡳ㞟࠸ㄒࡾṌࡃࠖࡇ࡜ࡀዲࡁ࡞ே࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ
㸲ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࠊ⡆༢࡞㠃ㄯࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾྖ㤿㑈ኴ㑻ࠗ❳㤿ࡀࡺࡃ࠘㸦 ᕳ㸧ࢆㄞࡳጞࡵ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᵕώẸỉ˂
̿̿

ᵑᵏᴾ บᴾ ීɟᴾ ૙੉ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾᵏώ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ࢽࢵ࣏ࣥᩥ໬ྐ◊✲̿ࣅࢦ࣮ࡢᥥ࠸ࡓ᫂἞ࢽࢵ࣏ࣥ̿
 ᪥ᮏࡢᩥ໬ྐࢆᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ど㔝࠿ࡽぢࡘࡵ┤ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏ࣭᪥ᮏே࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡲࡍࠋ௒ᖺᗘ
ࡣࠊ㮵㬆㤋እ஺ࢆ᥾ᥟࡋࡓࠕ⊷┿ఝࠖࡸ᪥Ύᡓதࢆ᥾ᥟࡋࡓࠕ⁺ኵࡢ฼ࠖ࡞࡝ࡢ㢼่ₔ⏬
࡛▱ࡽࢀࡿࣇࣛࣥࢫே⏬ᐙࢪࣙࣝࢪ࣭ࣗࣅࢦ࣮ࡢࠊ᪥ᮏࢆᥥ࠸ࡓከࡃࡢసရࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ᫂
἞ࢽࢵ࣏ࣥࡢࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ᐇ┦࡟㐕ࡾࠊ᫂἞ࢽࢵ࣏ࣥࡢᩥ໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲ
ࡍࠋᴾᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᫓Ꮫᮇࡶ⛅Ꮫᮇࡶࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆ㆟ㄽࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㍯ㄞࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍࠋᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࠊ㆟ㄽࢆ㋃
ࡲ࠼ࡓⓎ⾲࣭ウㄽࡶ㝶᫬⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾ ᫓Ꮫᮇࡣࠊཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚㸱ᖺḟࡢ⥆ࡁࢆࡸࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊྠ᫬࡟ࠊ₇⩦ࢸ࣮࣐࡟ἢࡗࡓࢮ࣑ㄽ
ࡢᵓ᝿ࢆ⦎ࡾୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣࠊࢮ࣑ㄽࡢ୰㛫ሗ࿌ࢆࡦ࡜ࡾ㸰ࠊ㸱ᅇࡎࡘࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ
  Ꮠ⛬ᗘࡢㄽᩥࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼    ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺㄞゎ࣭Ⓨ⾲㸦㸣㸧 Ⓨゝᅇᩘ࣭ෆᐜ㸦㸣㸧 㸺㸲ᖺḟ᫓Ꮫᮇ㸼 ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺㄞゎ࣭Ⓨ⾲㸦㸣㸧 Ⓨゝᅇᩘ࣭ෆᐜ㸦㸣㸧 㸺㸲ᖺḟ⛅Ꮫᮇ㸼 ㄽᩥ㸦㸣㸧 Ⓨゝᅇᩘ࣭ෆᐜ㸦㸣㸧ᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾ ࠗࣅࢦ࣮᪥ᮏ⣲ᥥ㞟࠘ࠗ⥆ࣅࢦ࣮᪥ᮏ⣲ᥥ㞟࠘㸦ᒾἼᩥᗜ㸧
ࠊࠗࣅࢦ࣮ࡀぢࡓ᫂἞ࢽࢵ࣏ࣥ࠘
ࠗࣅࢦ࣮ࡀぢࡓ᪥ᮏே࠘ࠗࣅࢦ࣮ࡀぢࡓ᫂἞⫋ᴗ஦᝟࠘㸦ㅮㄯ♫Ꮫ⾡ᩥᗜ㸧ࡢ࡞࠿࠿ࡽ㑅ࡧࡲࡍࠋᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ ࠕ⮬ࡽㄪ࡭ࠊ⮬ࡽᏛࡪࠖ࡜࠸࠺ጼໃ࡛◊✲࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࡯ࡋ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᴾ
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ 㑅ᢤࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿ≧ἣ࡟ࡣࡲࡎ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊ୍ᛂࠊ☜ㄆࡢࡓࡵࡢ㠃᥋ࡣᐇ᪋ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
ᴾᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ㧗༞⛬ᗘࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞᪥ᮏྐࡢ▱㆑ࡣ㌟࡟╔ࡅ࡚࠾࠸࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᴾ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾࢽࢵ࣏ࣥࡀዲࡁ࡛ࠊࢽࢵ࣏ࣥࡢࡇ࡜ࢆࡶࡗ࡜▱ࡾࡓ࠸ࠊࢽࢵ࣏ࣥࡸࢽࢵ࣏ࣥே࡟ࡘ࠸࡚῝ࡃ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ேࢆḼ㏄ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
̿̿

ᵑᵐᴾ ᵰᶗᵿᶌᴾᵵᵿᶐᶂᴾ ‫ࠖᜒ˓ݦ‬ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾ ᴾḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘḘᴾ
ͤࡇࡢ₇⩦ࡣࠊᏛ⏕ࡢᕼᮃࡀ࠶ࢀࡤⱥㄒ࡛ࡶᣦᑟࡋࡲࡍࠋᵏώ ๫፼ỉἘὊἰᴾ ᴾ
ࠕṚࠖࡢ᪥ᮏ᐀ᩍྐᴾ
ᮏࢮ࣑ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊከゅⓗ࡞㸦ṔྐᏛⓗࠊே㢮Ꮫⓗࠊ⨾⾡Ꮫⓗࠊ᐀ᩍᏛⓗ࡞㸧どⅬࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊྂ௦࠿ࡽ⌧௦࡟Ώࡿࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ᐀ᩍྐ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕṚࠖࡢព࿡ྜ࠸࡜ࡑࡢṔྐⓗኚ㑄ࢆඹ࡟⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟㝈ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊ࡞ࡿ࡭ࡃὒࡢᮾす㸦ᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࠊ
୰ᮾࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࠊ࡞࡝㸧ࡢ᐀ᩍྐ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ⪃ᐹ⠊ᅖ࡜ࡋࠊࡼࡾẚ㍑ⓗ࡞᳨ウࢆ⾜࠺ࡼ࠺࡟ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
ᵐώ੉ಅϋܾᴾ
ίᵏὸᴾ ੉ಅỉᡶỜ૾ᴾᾋᾂ࠰ഏᾍᴾ㐍⾜ᙧᘧ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ᐀ᩍྐ࡜ࠕṚࠖࡢᇶ♏▱㆑ࢆᏛࡧࡘࡘࠊ஦๓࡟Ꮫ⏕ㅖྩ࡟ㄞࢇ
࡛࠾࠸࡚ࡶࡽ࠺࡭ࡁᏛ⾡ㄽᩥࢆᢸᙜᏛ⏕࡟⡆༢࡞せ⣙ࢆࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓୖࠊࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙ
ࣥࢆࡍࡿࠋ
ᾋᾃ࠰ഏᾍᴾྠୖίᵐὸᴾ Ἆἱᛯỉஊ໯ᴾ᭷ࡾίᵑὸᴾ ᚸ̖૾ඥᴾ 㸺㸱ᖺḟ㸼 ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧
ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦㸣㸧࡛⾜࠺ࠋ 㸺㸲ᖺḟ㸼 ᖹᖖⅬ㸦㸣㸧
ࠊⓎ⾲㸦㸣㸧ࠊㄽᩥ㸦㸣㸧࡛⾜࠺ࠋᵑώ̅ဇἘỿἋἚᴾࣉࣜࣥࢺࢆ㓄ᕸࡍࡿࠋᵒώࣖѪ‫ܖ‬ဃỆஓớẮểᴾ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ࢮ࣑࡟ཧຍࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࢆᮃࡳࡲࡍࠋ
ᵓώᢠᎋ૾ඥᴾ㠃᥋㸦ヲ⣽ࡣಶู࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫࡢ㝿࡟ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸧ᵔώ๫፼λܴộỂỆ‫ܖ‬፼ẲềỖẲẟẮểᴾ≉࡟࡞ࡋࠋ
ᴾ
ᵕώẸỉ˂ᴾࢮ࣑ྜᐟ㸦ሙᡤ᳨ウ୰㸧ࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛ࡍࠋ

̿̿

㸲㸬₇⩦ධᐊヨ㦂⏦㎸ᡭ⥆ࡁ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ධ ᐊ ヨ 㦂 㸦 ୍ ḟ ࣭ ஧ ḟ 㸧 ࡢ ⏦ ࡋ ㎸ ࡳ ࡣ 㸪 2KR0HLML ࣏ ࣮ ࢱ ࣝ ࣌ ࣮ ࢪ ࡟ 㓄 ಙ ࡉ ࢀ ࡿ ࢔ ࣥ ࢣ ࣮ ࢺࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚⾜࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⏦㎸ᡭ⥆ࡁ᪉ἲࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛ࡍࠋ㸯  ࠕ 2KR0HLML ࢩ ࢫ ࢸ ࣒ ࠖ
㸦 KWWSVRKRPHLMLDFMSSRUWDOLQGH[㸧ࡢ ࣏ ࣮ ࢱ ࣝ ࣌ ࣮ ࢪ ࡬ࣟ ࢢ ࢖ ࣥ ࡋ ࡚ ࡃ ࡔ ࡉ ࠸ ࠋ 2KR0HLML ࢩ ࢫ ࢸ ࣒ ࡢ ࣏ ࣮ ࢱ ࣝ ࣌ ࣮ ࢪ ࡬ ࡢ ࣟ ࢢ ࢖ ࣥ ࡟ ࡣ 㸪 ඹ ㏻ ㄆ
ド ࣃ ࢫ ࣡ ࣮ ࢻ ࡀ ᚲ せ ࡟ ࡞ ࡾ ࡲ ࡍ ࠋᛀ ࢀ ࡚ ࡋ ࡲ ࡗ ࡓ ሙ ྜ ࡣ ㏿ ࡸ ࠿ ࡟ ஦ ົ ᐊ ❆ ཱྀ ࡟ ࡚ ෌ Ⓨ ⾜ ࡢ ᡭ⥆ࡁࢆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ㟁ヰ࡟ࡼࡿ෌Ⓨ⾜ࡢၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏࡣཷ௜ࡅࡲࡏࢇࠋ㸰  ⮬ ㌟ ࡢ ࣏ ࣮ ࢱ ࣝ ࣌ ࣮ ࢪ ࡀ ⾲ ♧ ࡉ ࢀ ࡲ ࡍ ࠋཷ ௜ ᮇ 㛫 ࡟ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ ࡽ 㸪࢔ ࣥ ࢣ ࣮ ࢺࠕ  ᖺ ᗘ ₇ ⩦ ධᐊヨ㦂୍ḟ⏦㎸ᡭ⥆ࡁࠖࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
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㸱  ࠕ  ᖺ ᗘ ₇ ⩦ ධ ᐊ ヨ 㦂 ୍ ḟ ⏦ ㎸ ᡭ ⥆ ࡁ ࠖࡢ ⏬ 㠃 ࡀ ⾲ ♧ ࡉ ࢀ ࡲ ࡍ ࡢ ࡛ 㸪ᚲ せ ᝟ ሗ ࢆ ඲ ࡚ ධ ຊࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
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̿̿㸲  ࡍ ࡭ ࡚ ධ ຊ ࡋ ࡓ ࡽ 㸪ࠕ ☜ ㄆ ⏬ 㠃 ࡟ 㐍 ࡴ ࠖ ࢆ 㑅 ᢥ ࡋ ࡚ ࡃ ࡔ ࡉ ࠸ ࠋ ͤ ࡲ ࡔ ⏦ ㎸ ᏶ ஢ ࡛ ࡣ ࠶ ࡾ ࡲ ࡏ
ࢇࠋ
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㸳  ධ ຊ ෆ ᐜ ࡢ ☜ ㄆ ⏬ 㠃 ࡀ ⾲ ♧ ࡉ ࢀ ࡲ ࡍ ࡢ ࡛ 㸪ᚲ ࡎ ධ ຊ ෆ ᐜ ࢆ ෌ ᗘ 㸪☜ ㄆ ࡋ ࡚ ࡃ ࡔ ࡉ ࠸ ࠋၥ 㢟 ࡀ࡞ ࡅ ࢀ ࡤࠕ ᅇ ⟅ ࡍ ࡿ ࠖࢆ ࢡ ࣜ ࢵ ࢡ ࡋ ࡚ ࡃ ࡔ ࡉ ࠸ ࠋධ ຊ ෆ ᐜ ࡟ ಟ ṇ ࢆ ຍ ࠼ ࡿ ሙ ྜ ࡣࠕ ๓ ࡟ ᡠ ࡿ ࠖࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ㸪ಟṇࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
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ධ ຊ ෆ ᐜ ☜ ㄆ ⏬ 㠃 ࢆ ☜ ㄆ ᚋ 㸪ࠕ ᅇ ⟅ ࡍ ࡿ ࠖ ࢆ ࢡ ࣜ ࢵ ࢡ ࡍ ࢀ ࡤ 㸪 ⏦ ㎸ ᏶ ஢ ࡛ ࡍ ࠋ ͤ⏦㎸ෆᐜࡣᮇ㛫ෆ࡛࠶ࢀࡤಟṇࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋ
ͤୖグࡣ୍ḟ⏦㎸ᡭ⥆ࡁࢆ౛࡟ᣲࡆࡲࡋࡓࡀ㸪஧ḟ⏦㎸ᡭ⥆ࡁࡶྠᵝࡢᡭ⥆ࡁ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋͤ ୕ ḟ ヨ 㦂 ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ ⏦ ㎸ ᪉ ἲ ࡀ ␗ ࡞ ࡾ ࡲ ࡍ ࠋ஧ ḟ ヨ 㦂 ྜ ᱁ Ⓨ ⾲ ᫬ ࡟ Ⓨ ⾲ ࡉ ࢀ ࡿ ୕ ḟ ເ 㞟 㑅 ⪃ヨ㦂ࡢᣦ♧࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ

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 ᖺᗘ ᅜ㝿᪥ᮏᏛ㒊₇⩦᱌ෆ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥           ༳ๅ࣭Ⓨ⾜     ⦅㞟࣭Ⓨ⾜    ᫂἞኱Ꮫᅜ㝿᪥ᮏᏛ㒊              ᮾி㒔୰㔝༊୰㔝                    ༳ ๅ ᡤ    ᰴᘧ఍♫ ୕㡪♫