䊐䉳䉺ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥႎ๔㩷╙ 㪋㪍 ภ㩷 㩷 㪉㪇㪈㪇 ᐕ㩷㩷㪉㪇㪇㪐 ᐕ 㪏 ᦬ 㪈㪈 ᣣ䈱㛁ᴡḧ䈱࿾㔡䈮䈍䈔䉎೙ᝄᑪ‛䈱࿾㔡᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐ㩷ਛ Ꮉ ᄥ ㇢㩷 㩷૒ 䇱 ᧁ ⡡㩷૒䇱ᧁᐽੱჇ ↰ ࿻ ม㩷
㋈ ᧁ 㩷 ᴰ㩷 㩷⍹ ፸ 㩷 ੳ㩷᭎↰ ේ ஜ ৻䋪1㩷ⷐ㕒ጟ⋵ን჻Ꮢ䈮ᑪ䈧ᭂૐ㒠ફὐ㍑䊌䊈䊦䉕↪䈇䈢ਛጀ㋕㛽ㅧ೙ᝄᑪ‛䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮㪉㪇㪇㪐 ᐕ 㪏 ᦬ 㪈㪈 ᣣ䈱㛁ᴡḧ䈱࿾㔡䈱᷹ⷰ䊂䊷䉺䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䇯㩷ᧄᑪ‛䈲๟ᦼ 㪈 ⑽⒟ᐲ䈏ථ⿧䈜䉎䉇䉇エᒙ䈭࿾⋚䈮┙࿾䈚䈩䈍䉍䇮৻⥸䈱⠴㔡ᑪ‛䈪䈲ᄢ䈐䈭ំ䉏䈏੍ᗐ䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷ᧄႎ䈪䈲䇮࿾㔡䈱᭎ⷐ䉕ႎ๔䈜䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮࿾㔡᷹ⷰ䈍䉋䈶ᔕ╵⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐ䈱ᬌ⸛䈮䉋䉍ᓧ䉌䉏䈢ᑪ‛䈱೙ᝄ䉻䊮䊌䊷䈱ലᨐ䈮䈧䈇䈩ႎ๔䈜䉎䇯㩷㩷㩷㩷

Observations on the effect of vibration-control measures on a building
during the August 11th 2009 Suruga Bay earthquake
Abstract
Earthquake performance of a damage tolerant structure equipped with shear-type low-yield steel
panel dampers in Fuji City, Shizuoka Prefecture was recorded during the August 11th 2009 Suruga
Bay earthquake
This building was built on rather soft ground whose predominant period was approximately 1
second. Had this building been an aseismic structure, strong motion would have occurred.
In this report, an outline of the August 11th 2009 Suruga Bay earthquake, and results ofearthquake observation and simulation analysis were shown.

䉨䊷䊪䊷䊄䋺 ೙ᝄᑪ‛䋬࿾㔡᷹ⷰ䋬ᭂૐ㒠ફὐ㪁㪈 ਛᣣᧄᡰ␠㩷㍑䊌䊈䊦䋬2009 ᐕ㛁ᴡḧ䈱࿾㔡䋭㪎䋭䊐䉳䉺ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥႎ๔㩷 ╙ 㪋㪍 ภ㪉㪅㪉㩷 ೙ᝄㇱ᧚᭎ⷐ䈫࿾㔡᷹ⷰ૏⟎㩷§䋱䋮䈲䈛䉄䈮㩷㩷ᧄᑪ‛䈮⸳⟎䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎೙ᝄㇱ᧚䈲ᭂૐ㒠ફὐ㍑䉕૶㪉㪇㪇㪐 ᐕ 㪏 ᦬ 㪈㪈 ᣣᣧᦺ䈮⊒↢䈚䈢㛁ᴡḧ䈱࿾㔡䈲᳇⽎↪䈚䈢䈞䉖ᢿ䊌䊈䊦䈫ᡰᜬㇱ䈪᭴ᚑ䈘䉏䇮㑆ᩇဳ䈫䊑䊧䊷ᐡ䊙䉫䊆䉼䊠䊷䊄 㪤㪡㪍㪅㪌 䈪䈅䉍䇮㛁ᴡḧᴪጯ䈱㔡Ḯ䈮ㄭ䈇䉴ဳ䈱 㪉 ⒳㘃䈅䉎䇯࿑ 㪈 䈮೙ᝄㇱ᧚䉕␜䈚䇮࿑ 㪉 䈮೙ᝄㇱ࿾ၞ䈮䈍䈇䈩ᦨᄢ㔡ᐲ䋶ᒙ䈱ំ䉏䉕⸥㍳䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱࿾㔡䈮᧚䈱㈩⟎䉕␜䈜䇯೙ᝄㇱ᧚䈲 㪯 ᣇะ䇮㪰 ᣇะ䈫䉅䈮ో㓏྾䈍䈇䈩䇮㕒ጟ⋵ን჻Ꮢ䈮ᑪ䈧䇮ᭂૐ㒠ફὐ㍑䊌䊈䊦䉕⸳㓈䈱䉮䉝๟䉍䈮䊋䊤䊮䉴⦟䈒㈩⟎䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷⟎䈚䈩䈇䉎 㪎 㓏ᑪ䈩㋕㛽ㅧ೙ᝄᑪ‛䈮䈍䈇䈩࿾㔡᷹ⷰ⸥㩷㍳䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢 㪈㪀㪃㪉㪀䇯㩷ᧄႎ䈪䈲䇮ਅ⸥䈱㗄⋡䉕ႎ๔䈜䉎䇯㩷㽲㪢㪄㪥㪜㪫 ᷹ⷰ䊂䊷䉺䈱㛁ᴡḧᴪጯ䈱࿾㔡㩷㽳೙ᝄᑪ‛䈱࿾㔡᷹ⷰ⸥㍳㩷㽴䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮⸃ᨆ䈮䉋䉎೙ᝄലᨐ䈱ᬌ⸽㩷䈭䈍䇮㛁ᴡḧ䉕㔡Ḯ䈫䈜䉎࿾㔡䈮䈲䇮⊒↢䈏ෂᗋ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎᧲ᶏ࿾㔡䈏䈅䉎䈏䇮᧲ᶏ࿾㔡䈲䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮ᶏ䊒䊧䊷䊃䈫䊡䊷䊤䉲䉝䊒䊧䊷䊃䈱Ⴚ⇇䈪⊒↢䈜䉎࿾㔡䈪䈅䉍䇮੹࿁⊒(a) 㑆ᩇဳ↢䈚䈢䈱䈲䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮ᶏ䊒䊧䊷䊃ౝㇱ䈪⊒↢䈚䈢࿾㔡䈪䈅䉍(b) ࡉ࡟࡯ࠬဳ࿑䋱㩷 ೙ᝄㇱ᧚㩷⊒↢ᯏ᭴䈏⇣䈭䉎䇯㩷㩷㩷§䋲䋮ኻ⽎ᑪ‛᭎ⷐ㩷㩷㪉㪅㪈㩷 ᑪ‛᭎ⷐ㩷ᑪ‛᭎ⷐ䉕એਅ䈮␜䈚䇮ᑪ‛᭎ⷰ䉕౮⌀ 㪈 䈮␜䈜䇯㩷㩷ฬ

⒓㩷 䋺㩷 䉳䊟䊃䉮ᩣᑼળ␠㩷 ᧄ␠ෘ↢᫟㩷႐ᚲ㩷 䋺㩷 㕒ጟ⋵ን჻Ꮢ㩷᭴ㅧ㩷 䋺㩷 ㋕㛽ㅧ䋨೙ᝄ᭴ㅧ䋩㩷㪰⚐䊤䊷䊜䊮䋫ᭂૐ㒠ફὐ㍑䊌䊈䊦㩷㓏ᢙ㩷 䋺㩷 ࿾਄ 㪎 㓏䇮Ⴁደ 㪈 㓏㩷┫Ꮏ㩷 䋺㩷 㪈㪐㪐㪎 ᐕ㩷䋬㩷㪉↪

䃂㑆ᩇဳ㩷 㩷 㩷 䂓䊑䊧䊷䉴ဳ㩷 㩷 㩷 䃨࿾㔡᷹ⷰὐㅜ㩷 䋺㩷 ੐ോᚲ㩷㪉ᑪ▽㕙Ⓧ㩷 䋺㩷 㪉㪃㪋㪋㪍㫄 㩷䋬㩷ᑧᐥ㕙Ⓧ㩷 䋺㩷 㪈㪌㪃㪍㪊㪊㫄 㩷イᦨ㜞㜞䈘㩷 䋺㩷 㪉㪐㪅㪇㫄㩷㜞㩷 䋺㩷 㪉㪊㪅㪌㫄㩷 䋬㩷㪯࿑ 㪉㩷 ೙ᝄㇱ᧚䈱㈩⟎䋨ၮḰ㓏䋩䈫࿾㔡᷹ⷰὐ㩷㩷㩷㪉㪅㪊㩷 ࿾㔡᷹ⷰ᭎ⷐ㩷ᧄᑪ‛䈱࿾㔡᷹ⷰ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈲 㪈㪝䇮㪋㪝䇮㪎㪝 䈮ฦ৻▎ᚲ䇮⸘ 㪊 ▎ᚲ䈮ടㅦᐲ⸘䋨㪪㪤㪘㪚㪄㪤㪛㩷㪊 ᚑಽ䋩䉕⸳⟎䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯ᑪ‛䈱 㪯 ᣇะ䈲 㪜㪮 ᣇะ䇮㪰 ᣇะ䈲 㪥㪪 ᣇะ䈫᭎䈰ኻᔕ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷࿑ 㪉 ਛ䈮ടㅦᐲ⸘⸳⟎૏⟎䉕␜䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯౮⌀ 㪉 䈮䇮㪈㪝䈮⸳⟎䈚䈩䈇䉎ടㅦᐲ⸘䉕␜䈜䇯࿾㔡䊂䊷䉺䈲㔚⹤࿁✢䉕↪䈇䈩䊐䉳䉺ᛛⴚ䉶䊮䉺䊷䈮䈩࿁෼䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷㩷㩷౮⌀䋱㩷 ኻ⽎ᑪ‛ᄖⷰ㩷౮⌀ 㪉㩷 㪪㪤㪘㪚㪄㪤㪛 ടㅦᐲ⸘㩿㪈㪝㪀㩷㩷䋭㪏䋭2009 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 11 ᣣ䈱㛁ᴡḧ䈱࿾㔡䈮䈍䈔䉎೙ᝄᑪ‛䈱࿾㔡᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐ㩷࿕᦭๟ᦼ䈲ᔕ╵䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦䈱࿑䈮⴫䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷§䋳䋮࿾㔡᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐ㩷㩷䉁䈢䇮ᧄᑪ‛䈱᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐ䈲 㪢㪄㪥㪜㪫 ᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐ䈮Ყセ䈚䈩㪊㪅㪈㩷 㛁ᴡḧ䈱࿾㔡䈱᭎ⷐ㩷Ṗ䉌䈎䈭ᵄᒻ䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䉏䈲࿑ 㪍 䈮␜䈜ᔕ╵䉴䊕䉪䊃࿑ 㪊 䈮㛁ᴡḧ䈱࿾㔡䈱㔡ᄩ䈫ᑪ‛૏⟎䉕␜䈜䇯࿑䈮䈲䊦䈎䉌䉅䉒䈎䉎䉋䈉䈮䇮⋧੕૞↪ലᨐ䈮䉋䉍 㪇㪅㪌 ⑽⒟ᐲએਅ㩿㪉㪟㫑 એ਄㪀䈱⍴๟ᦼၞ䈏ૐᷫ䈘䉏䈢䈢䉄䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷㪢㪄㪥㪜㪫 ᷹ⷰὐ䉅૬䈞䈩␜䈜䇯㩷㩷⊒↢႐ᚲ䈲㛁ᴡḧ䈪ᷓ䈘 㪉㪊㫂㫄䇮⊒㔡ᯏ᭴䈲ർർ᧲䋭ධධ⷏࿶❗䈪ᮮ䈝䉏ᚑಽ䉕฽䉃ㅒᢿጀဳ䈪䊙䉫䊆䉼䊠䊷䊄㪈㪏㪇㪤㪡㩷 㪍㪅㪌 䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷㪡㪸㫋㪺㫆㪈㪌㪇㪢㪄㪥㪜㪫 䈱᷹ⷰὐ䈪᷹ⷰ䈘䉏䈢࿾㔡േ䈫䇮ᧄᑪ‛ 㪈 㓏䈪㪭㪼㫃㫆㪺㫀㫋㫐㩿㪺㫄㪆㫊㪀᷹ⷰ䈘䉏䈢࿾㔡േ䉕Ყセᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㪢㪄㪥㪜㪫 ᷹ⷰὐ䈲㔡ᄩ䈮ㄭ䈇䈫䈖䉐䈱᧻ፒ㩿㪪㪱㪦㪇㪇㪌㪀䇮㕒ጟ㩿㪪㪱㪦㪇㪈㪋㪀䇮䈍䉋䈶ᑪ‛૏⟎䈮Ყセ⊛ㄭ䈇䈫䈖䉐䈱 㪢㪄㪥㪜㪫 ᴧᵤ㩿㪪㪱㪦㪇㪇㪏㪀䇮⫱ේ㩿㪪㪱㪦㪇㪈㪉㪀䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷㩷㪪㪱㪦㪇㪈㪉䋨⫱ේ䋩㪈㪉㪇㪪㪱㪦㪇㪇㪏䋨ᴧᵤ䋩㪐㪇㪪㪱㪦㪇㪈㪋䋨㕒ጟ䋩㪍㪇㪪㪱㪦㪇㪇㪌䋨᧻ፒ䋩㪊㪇ᑪ‛૏⟎㪇⫱ේ㩿㪪㪱㪦㪇㪈㪉㪀㩷㪇㪈㪇㪉㪇㪫㫀㫄㪼㩿㫊㪼㪺㪀㪊㪇㪋㪇㕒ጟ㩿㪪㪱㪦㪇㪈㪋㪀㩷࿑ 㪋㩷 ㅦᐲᵄᒻ 㪥㪪 ᚑಽ䋨㪡㪸㫋㪺㫆 䈲 㪰 ᣇะ䋩㩷ᴧᵤ㩿㪪㪱㪦㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷㩷㔡ᄩ㩷㪡㪸㫋㪺㫆ᴧᵤ᧻ፒ⫱ේ㕒ጟ㪎㪇᧻ፒ㩿㪪㪱㪦㪇㪇㪌㪀㩷㩷㪍㪇࿑ 㪊㩷 㔡ᄩ䊶࿾㔡᷹ⷰ૏⟎䊶㪢㪄㪥㪜㪫 ᷹ⷰὐ㩷㪌㪇㫇㪪㫍㩿㪺㫄㪆㫊㪀㩷࿑㪋 䈮ㅦᐲᵄᒻ䉕␜䈚䇮࿑㪌 䈮ᡆૃㅦᐲᔕ╵䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦䉕␜䈜䇯ㅦᐲᵄᒻ䈲ᓧ䉌䉏䈢ടㅦᐲ䊂䊷䉺䉕 㪫㫉㫀㪽㫌㫅㪸㪺 䈱ᣇᴺ䈪Ⓧಽ䈚䈩᳞䉄䈢䇯࿑ਛ䈮䈲ᧄᑪ‛䈪᷹ⷰ䈘䉏䈢 㪰 ᣇะ䈱㪿㪔㪇㪅㪇㪌㪋㪇㪊㪇㪉㪇᷹ⷰ䊂䊷䉺䉕૬䈞䈩␜䈜䇯䈭䈍䇮㪢㪄㪥㪜㪫 ᷹ⷰ䊂䊷䉺䈲࿾㪈㪇⋚਄䈱䉅䈱䈪䈅䉍䇮ᧄᑪ‛䈲 㪈 㓏䈱䊂䊷䉺䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷㔡ᄩ䈮ㄭ䈇䈫䈖䉐䈱᧻ፒ㩿㪪㪱㪦㪇㪇㪌㪀䇮㕒ጟ㩿㪪㪱㪦㪇㪈㪋㪀䈪䈲ᝄ㪇㪇㪅㪇㪈㪇㪅㪈㪈㪈㪇㪧㪼㫉㫀㫆㪻㩿㫊㪼㪺㪀ᡆૃㅦᐲᔕ╵䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦㩿㪿㪔㪇㪅㪇㪌㪀᏷䈏ᄢ䈐䈒⍴๟ᦼ䈱ᵄᒻ䈪䈅䉍䇮䈠䉏䉋䉍䉇䉇㔌䉏䈢䇮ᧄᑪ‛䈫ห⒟ᐲ䈱㔡ᄩ〒㔌䈱ᴧᵤ㩿㪪㪱㪦㪇㪇㪏㪀䈫⫱ේ㩿㪪㪱㪦㪇㪈㪉㪀䈪䈲䇮ዊ䈘䈇ᝄ᏷䈪䈅䉎䇯ᧄᑪ‛䈲 㪈 㓏䈪䈱᷹ⷰ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫䈪䇮⋧੕૞↪ലᨐ䈮䉋䉍䇮࿾⋚䈪䈱᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐ䈪䈅䉎ᴧᵤ䇮࿑ 㪌㩷 ᡆૃㅦᐲᔕ╵䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦 㪥㪪 ᚑಽ䋨㪡㪸㫋㪺㫆 䈲 㪰 ᣇะ䋩㩷㪊㪀⫱ේ䈮Ყセ䈚䈩ዊ䈘䈇୯䈫䈭䉎 䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䈏䇮ㅒ䈮⧯ᐓ㪇ᄢ䈐䈭୯䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯㩷࿑ 㪍 䈮 㪞㪣㪄㪉㪇㫄 䉁䈪䈱䈞䉖ᢿᵄㅦᐲಽᏓ䉕␜䈜䇯㪛㪼㫇㫋㪿㩿㫄㪀㪌㪞㪣㪄㪉㪇㫄 䉁䈪䈱ᐔဋ 㪭㫊 䈲ᧄᢝ࿾䈏 㪉㪇㪇㫄㪆㫊䇮᧻ፒ 㪉㪈㪇㫄㪆㫊䇮㕒ጟ 㪊㪎㪇㫄㪆㫊䇮ᴧᵤ 㪊㪊㪇㫄㪆㫊䇮⫱ේ 㪊㪏㪇㫄㪆㫊 䈪䈅䉎䇯ᧄᑪ‛⋥㪡㪸㫋㪺㫆᧻ፒ㪈㪇ਅ䈱࿾⋚䈲ᴧᵤ䇮⫱ේ䈮Ყセ䈚䈩エ䉌䈎䈇࿾⋚䈪䈅䉍䇮ㅦ㪈㪌ᐲჇ᏷䈏ᄢ䈐䈇䈢䉄ᴧᵤ䇮⫱ේ䉋䉍ᄢ䈐䈭୯䈫䈭䈦䈢䈫⠨䈋㪉㪇㕒ጟᴧᵤ⫱ේ㪇䉌䉏䉎䇯ᧄᢝ࿾࿾⋚䈱Ꮏቇ⊛ၮ⋚䈮⋧ᒰ䈜䉎ጀ䈲 㪞㪣㪄㪍㪊㫄䈮䈅䉍䇮࿕᦭๟ᦼ 㪈 ⑽䈱䉇䉇エᒙ䈭࿾⋚䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䈱 㪈 ⑽䈱㪈㪇㪇㪉㪇㪇㪊㪇㪇㪭㫊㩿㫄㪆㫊㪀㪋㪇㪇㪌㪇㪇㩷࿑ 㪍㩷 㪞㪣㪄㪉㪇㫄 䉁䈪䈱䈞䉖ᢿᵄㅦᐲ㩿㪭㫊㪀ಽᏓ㩷䋭㪐䋭㩷䊐䉳䉺ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥႎ๔㩷 ╙ 㪋㪍 ภਔ࿾㔡䈲⊒㔡ᯏ᭴䇮㔡Ḯ૏⟎䇮વ᠞⚻〝䈏⇣䈭䉎䈏䇮ᔕ㪊㪅㪉㩷 ᧄᑪ‛䈪᷹ⷰ䈘䉏䈢࿾㔡േ㩷㩷╵䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦䈲ૃ䈎䉋䈦䈢ᒻ䉕䈚䈩䈇䈩ਔ⠪䈫䉅 㪈 ⑽ઃㄭ䈮䊏䊷䉪䈏䉂䉌䉏䉎䇯㩷࿑ 㪎 䈮᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐ䈱 㪯 ᣇะ䇮㪰 ᣇะ䈱ടㅦᐲᵄᒻ䉕␜䈜䇯䈖䈱䈖䈫䈎䉌 㪈 ⑽ઃㄭ䈱䊏䊷䉪䈲䇮⴫ጀ࿾⋚䈱ᓇ㗀䈮䉋䉎࿑䉋䉍䇮ᑪ‛਄㓏䈾䈬ടㅦᐲ䈏Ⴧ᏷䈚䈩䈇䉎䈱䈏䉒䈎䉎䇯㩷࿑ 㪏 䈮䈲ടㅦᐲ䉥䊷䊎䉾䊃䉕␜䈜䇯㩷䉅䈱䈫ផ᷹䈘䉏䉎䇯㩷⴫ 㪈 䈮䈲ฦ᷹ⷰὐ䈱ടㅦᐲ䈱ᦨᄢ୯䉕␜䈜䇯㩷㩷㩷㪍㪇㪉㪋㪇㪇㪉㪉㪇㪇㪌㪇㪉㪇㪇㪇㪋㓏㩿㪰ᣇะ㪀㪈㪍㪇㪇㪋㪇㫇㪪㫍㩿㪺㫄㪆㫊㪀㪉㪘㪺㪺㪼㫃㪼㫉㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩿㪺㫄㪆㫊 㪀㪈㪏㪇㪇㪈㓏㩿㪰ᣇะ㪀㪈㪋㪇㪇㪈㪉㪇㪇㪊㪇㪉㪇㪎㓏㩿㪯ᣇะ㪀㪈㪇㪇㪇㪈㪇㪏㪇㪇㪿㪔㪇㪅㪇㪌㪋㓏㩿㪯ᣇะ㪀㪍㪇㪇㪇㪋㪇㪇㪇㪅㪇㪈㪈㓏㩿㪯ᣇะ㪀㪉㪇㪇㪇㪈㓏㪯ᣇะ㩿㪜㪮ᚑಽ㪀㪈㓏㪰ᣇะ㩿㪥㪪ᚑಽ㪀㪈㓏㪱ᣇะ㩿㪬㪛ᚑಽ㪀㪎㓏㩿㪰ᣇะ㪀㪇㪉㪇㪋㪇㪫㫀㫄㪼㩿㫊㪼㪺㪀㪍㪇㪇㪅㪈㪈㪈㪇㪧㪼㫉㫀㫆㪻㩿㫊㪼㪺㪀࿑ 㪐㩷 ᡆૃㅦᐲᔕ╵䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦䋨㛁ᴡḧ䈱࿾㔡䋩㩷㪏㪇㩷࿑ 㪎㩷 ടㅦᐲᤨೞᱧ㩷㪊㪅㪇㪈㓏㪯ᣇะ㩿㪜㪮ᚑಽ㪀㪈㓏㪰ᣇะ㩿㪥㪪ᚑಽ㪀㪈㓏㪱ᣇะ㩿㪬㪛ᚑಽ㪀㩷⴫ 㪈㩷 ฦ᷹ⷰὐ䈱ടㅦᐲ䈱ᦨᄢ୯㩷㪉㪅㪌ᦨᄢടㅦᐲ䫹䎋䏆䏐䎒䏖䎕䎌䰥ᣇะ㪉㪅㪇䰦ᣇะ㫇㪪㫍㩿㪺㫄㪆㫊㪀䰤ᣇะ䯴᧲⷏ᣇะ䯵 䯴ධർᣇะ䯵 䯴਄ਅᣇะ䯵䎔䎘䎓䎑䎔䎔䎕䎘䎑䎜䎔䎓䎔䎑䎙䎚㓏䎗㓏䎔㓏䎔䎛䎜䎑䎘䎔䎖䎗䎜䎕䎑䎘䎔䎕䎗䎑䎘䎛䎜䎑䎕䎗䎕䎑䎚㩷㪈㪅㪇㩷㪿㪔㪇㪅㪇㪌㪇㪅㪌㪎㪝㪉㪉㪉㪇㪇㪈㪝㪰ᣇะടㅦᐲ㩿㪺㫄㪆㫊 㪀㪈㪉㪇㪰ᣇะടㅦᐲ㩿㪺㫄㪆㫊 㪀㪈㪅㪌㪍㪇㪇㪄㪍㪇㪇㪅㪇㪈㪇㪇㪇㪅㪇㪈㪄㪈㪇㪇㪄㪈㪉㪇㪄㪈㪉㪇 㪄㪍㪇㪇㪍㪇㪈㪉㪇㪯ᣇะടㅦᐲ㩿㪺㫄㪆㫊㪉㪀㪇㪅㪈㪈㪈㪇㪧㪼㫉㫀㫆㪻㩿㫊㪼㪺㪀㪇࿑ 㪈㪇㩷 ᡆૃㅦᐲᔕ╵䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦䋨᧲ᶏ㆏ධᣇᴒ䈱࿾㔡䋩㩷㪄㪉㪇㪇㪄㪉㪇㪇 㪄㪈㪇㪇㪇㪈㪇㪇㩷㪉㪇㪇࿑ 㪈㪈 䈮ടㅦᐲવ㆐․ᕈ䉕␜䈜䇯᳓ᐔᣇะ䈪䈲䇮㪈㪅㪉㪟㫑㪉㪯ᣇะടㅦᐲ㩿㪺㫄㪆㫊 㪀䈮ᑪ‛䈱ᒢᕈᤨ䈱 㪈 ᰴ࿕᦭๟ᦼ䈱䊏䊷䉪䈏䉂䉌䉏䉎䇯㩷਄ਅᣇะ䈱㩷 㪎䌾㪏㪟㫑 䈱䊏䊷䉪䈲䉴䊤䊑䈱਄ਅᝄേ䈮䉋䉎࿑ 㪏㩷 ടㅦᐲ䉥䊷䊎䉾䊃㩷䉅䈱䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮㪈㪟㫑 䈱䈫䈖䉐䈮䉅᣿⏕䈭䊏䊷䉪䈏⷗㩷䉌䉏䉎䇯㩷࿑ 㪐 䈮 㪈 㓏䈱 㪊 ᣇะ䈱ᡆૃㅦᐲᔕ╵䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦䇮࿑ 㪈㪇䈮 㪉㪇㪈㪇 ᐕ 㪏 ᦬ 㪐 ᣣ䈮⊒↢䈚䈢᧲ᶏ㆏ධᣇᴒ࿾㔡䈱ᡆૃㅦᐲᔕ╵䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦䉕␜䈜䇯㩷䋭㪈㪇䋭

2009 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 11 ᣣ䈱㛁ᴡḧ䈱࿾㔡䈮䈍䈔䉎೙ᝄᑪ‛䈱࿾㔡᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐ㩷ᵄᒻ䉕࿑ 13 䈮␜䈜䇯࿑䈲 X ᣇะ 7 㓏䇮4 㓏䈱ᔕ╵ടㅦᐲ㪈㪉㪤㪸㪾㫅㫀㪽㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅䈪䈅䉍䇮೙ᝄㇱ᧚䉕⸳⟎䈚䈢႐ว䋨೙ᝄ䋩䈫⸳⟎䈚䈭䈇႐ว㪎㪽㫏㪆㪈㪽㫏㪎㪽㫐㪆㪈㪽㫐㪎㪽㫑㪆㪈㪽㫑㪈㪇㪏䋨㕖೙ᝄ䋩䉕㊀䈰䈩␜䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯೙ᝄ䈱⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐ䈲࿑ 7 䈮␜
䈜 X ᣇะ䈱᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐ䈫䉋䈒ኻᔕ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯೙ᝄ䈫㕖೙ᝄ䉕㪍Ყセ䈜䉎䈫䇮೙ᝄ䈱႐ว䈮ᔕ╵ടㅦᐲ䈏ᦨᄢ୯䉕↢䈛䉎㪋

20 ⑽ઃㄭ䉁䈪䈲೙ᝄㇱ᧚䈱᦭ή䈮䉋䉎Ꮕ䈏䈅䉁䉍⷗䉌㪉䉏䈭䈇䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮 30 ⑽એ㒠䉕Ყセ䈜䉎䈫䇮㕖೙ᝄ䈱႐ว㪇䈮䈲ᝄേ䈏 100 ⑽એ㒠䉅⛮⛯䈚䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮೙ᝄ䈱႐ว㪇㪅㪈㪈㪝㫉㪼㫈㫌㪼㫅㪺㫐㩿㪟㫑㪀䈮䈲ᝄേ䈏ᣧ䈒෼᧤䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯․䈮䇮㕖೙ᝄ䈱႐ว䈮䈲㪈㪇

40 ⑽ઃㄭ䈪ടㅦᐲ䈏ᦨᄢ୯䉕␜䈜䈱䈮ኻ䈚䇮೙ᝄ䈱႐ว䈪䈲ૐᷫ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯࿑ 㪈㪈㩷 ടㅦᐲવ㆐․ᕈ㩷㩷㩷䎕䎤䏆䏆䎑䎋䏆䏐䎒䏖 䎌§䋴䋮䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮⸃ᨆ㩷㩷㪋㪅㪈㩷 ⸃ᨆ䊝䊂䊦㩷ὐ╬ଔᦛ䈕䈞䉖ᢿဳ䊝䊂䊦䋩䰧㕖೙ᝄ䰩䎰䏄䏛䎠䎃䎖䎙䎙䎑䎓䎃䏆䏐䎒䏖䎕䎕䎓䎓䰧䎃䎃೙ᝄ䎃䎃䰩䎰䏄䏛䎠䎃䎔䎙䎔䎑䎔䎃䏆䏐䎒䏖䎕䎓䎚㓏ടㅦᐲ䯴䎻ᣇะ䯵䎐䎕䎓䎓䎐䎗䎓䎓⸳⸘ᤨ䈮↪䈇䈢⸃ᨆ䊝䊂䊦䋨1 㓏ᐥ㕙䉕࿕ቯ䈫䈚䈢 7 ⾰1)䎗䎓䎓䎓䎤䏆䏆䎑䎋䏆䏐䎒䏖 䎌䎕࿑ 12 䈮 7 㓏ടㅦᐲ䈱 1 㓏ടㅦᐲ䈮ኻ䈜䉎᳓ᐔવ㆐․ᕈ䉕␜䈜䇯࿑䈮䈲⸃ᨆ䊝䊂䊦䈱࿕᦭ᝄേᢙ䉕䂹䈪␜䈚䈩䰧㕖೙ᝄ䰩䎰䏄䏛䎠䎃䎕䎓䎕䎑䎕䎃䏆䏐䎒䏖䎕䰧䎃䎃೙ᝄ䎃䎃䰩䎰䏄䏛䎠䎃䎔䎖䎓䎑䎙䎃䏆䏐䎒䏖䎕䎓䎗㓏ടㅦᐲ䎋䎻ᣇะ䯵䎓㪤㪸㪾㫅㫀㪽㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪤㪸㪾㫅㫀㪽㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪈㪝㫉㪼㫈㫌㪼㫅㪺㫐㩿㪟㫑㪀䎕䎓䎗䎓䎙䎓䎷䏌䏐䏈䎋䏖䏈䏆䎌䎛䎓䎔䎓䎓䎔䎕䎓㩷࿑ 14 䈮ฦ㓏䈱 X ᣇะ䇮Y ᣇะ䈱ᦨᄢᔕ╵ടㅦᐲ䉕␜㪰ᣇะ㪎㪝㪆㪈㪝㪈㪇㪏䈜䇯࿑䈮䈲᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐ䉕૬䈞䈩␜䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐ䈫⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐ (೙ᝄ)䈲⦟䈒ኻᔕ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯೙ᝄㇱ᧚䈱᦭ή䉕Ყセ䈜㪍㪋䉎䈫䇮೙ᝄ䈱႐ว㕖೙ᝄ䈫Ყセ䈚䈩ᦨᄢടㅦᐲ䈲ᦨ਄㓏䈮㪉䈍䈇䈩 X ᣇะ䈪⚂ 40%䇮Y ᣇะ䈪⚂ 60%䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯㪇㪇㪅㪈㩷࿑ 㪈㪊㩷 ⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐ䈱ടㅦᐲᤨೞᱧ㩷㪈㪉㪉㪇䎔䎕䎓㩷㪈㪉㪋䎔䎓䎓䎕䎓䎓䎐䎗䎓䎓䊂䊦䈱ᅷᒰᕈ䈏⏕⹺䈘䉏䈢䇯㪍䎛䎓䎗䎓䎓䊂䊦䈱࿕᦭ᝄേᢙ䉕␜䈜䇯ਔ⠪䈲䉋䈒৻⥌䈚䈩䈍䉍⸃ᨆ䊝㪏䎙䎓䎷䏌䏐䏈䎋䏖䏈䏆䎌䎐䎕䎓䎓䈇䉎䇯⴫ 2 䈮䈲᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐ䈎䉌ᓧ䉌䉏䈢ථ⿧ᝄേᢙ䈫⸃ᨆ䊝㪯ᣇะ㪎㪝㪆㪈㪝䎗䎓䉕↪䈇䇮ᤨೞᱧᔕ╵⸃ᨆ䈮䉋䉍೙ᝄലᨐ䉕ᬌ⸽䈜䉎䇯㪈㪇䎕䎓㪇㪅㪈㪈㪇㪈㪝㫉㪼㫈㫌㪼㫅㪺㫐㩿㪟㫑㪀㪈㪇㩷࿑ 15 䈮⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐ䈎䉌ᓧ䉌䉏䈢ᦨᄢጀ㑆ᄌᒻⷺ䉕␜䈜䇯೙ᝄㇱ᧚䉕⸳⟎䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍ᦨᄢጀ㑆ᄌᒻⷺ䈲 4 㓏䋨㕖࿑ 㪈㪉㩷 ᳓ᐔടㅦᐲવ㆐․ᕈ㩷೙ᝄ䊝䊂䊦䈮䈍䈇䈩ᦨᄢ䈫䈭䉎㓏䋩䈮䈍䈇䈩 X ᣇะ䈪⚂㩷30%䇮Y ᣇะ䈪⚂ 40%䈮ૐᷫ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯⴫ 㪉㩷 ࿕᦭୯⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐ㩷࿕᦭ᝄേᢙ䎋䎫䏝䎌᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐ ⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐ䎻ᣇะ䎔ᰴ䎕ᰴ䎼ᣇะ䎻ᣇะ䎼ᣇะ䎔䎑䎔䎚䎔䎑䎔䎛䎋䎓䎑䎛䎙䏖䎌䎋䎓䎑䎛䎘䏖䎌䎋䎓䎑䎛䎘䏖䎌䎋䎓䎑䎛䎗䏖䎌䎔䎑䎔䎛䎖䎑䎖䎘䎋䎓䎑䎖䎓䏖䎌䎖䎑䎖䎚䎋䎓䎑䎖䎓䏖䎌㩷䎵䎛䎃㓏䎔䎑䎔䎜䎵䎛䎃㓏䎚䎃㓏䎚䎃㓏䎙䎃㓏䎙䎃㓏䎘䎃㓏䎖䎑䎚䎗䎻ᣇะ䎗䎃㓏䎋䎓䎑䎕䎚䏖䎌䎖䎑䎗䎜䎖䎃㓏䎋䎓䎑䎕䎜䏖䎌 㩷䎕䎃㓏㩷⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐ䋨㕖೙ᝄ䋩⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐ䯴೙ᝄ䯵᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐ䯴೙ᝄ䯵䎓᷹ⷰ䈘䉏䈢 1 㓏䈱ടㅦᐲᵄᒻ䉕ᑪ‛䈻䈱౉ജ࿾㔡േ䈫䈚䈩࿾㔡ᔕ╵⸃ᨆ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯ᓧ䉌䉏䈢ᔕ╵ടㅦᐲ䈱ᤨೞᱧ䋭㪈㪈䋭䎼ᣇะ䎗䎃㓏䎔䎃㓏㪋㪅㪉㩷 ೙ᝄലᨐ䈱⏕⹺㩷䎘䎃㓏䎔䎓䎓䎕䎓䎓 䎖䎓䎓 䎗䎓䎓ടㅦᐲ䎋䏆䏐䎒䏖䎕䎌䎘䎓䎓⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐ䋨㕖೙ᝄ䋩⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐ䋨೙ᝄ䋩᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐ䋨೙ᝄ䋩䎖䎃㓏䎕䎃㓏䎔䎃㓏䎓䎔䎓䎓䎕䎓䎓 䎖䎓䎓 䎗䎓䎓ടㅦᐲ䎋䏆䏐䎒䏖䎕䎌࿑ 㪈㪋㩷 ᦨᄢᔕ╵ടㅦᐲ䈱Ყセ㩷䎘䎓䎓䊐䉳䉺ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥႎ๔㩷 ╙ 㪋㪍 ภ䎛䎃㓏䎵㕖೙ᝄ೙ᝄ䎚䎃㓏䎵䎛䎃㓏§䋵䋮䈍䉒䉍䈮㩷㩷㕖೙ᝄ೙ᝄ䎚䎃㓏ን჻Ꮢ䈮ᑪ䈧೙ᝄᑪ‛䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮㛁ᴡḧ䉕㔡Ḯ䈫䈜䉎䎙䎃㓏䎙䎃㓏䎘䎃㓏䎘䎃㓏䎗䎃㓏䎗䎃㓏ౣ⃻䈪䈐䉎䈖䈫䉕⏕⹺䈚䇮೙ᝄㇱ᧚䈱ലᨐ䈮䉋䉍䇮ᦨᄢᔕ╵䎖䎃㓏䎖䎃㓏ടㅦᐲ䉕 4 ഀ䌾6 ഀ⒟ᐲ䈮䇮ᦨᄢጀ㑆ᄌᒻⷺ䉕 3 ഀ䌾4 ഀ䎕䎃㓏䎻ᣇะ䎔䎃㓏࿾㔡ᤨ䈱᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐ䈎䉌ૐ㒠ફὐ㍑䊌䊈䊦䉕↪䈇䈢೙ᝄㇱ᧚䈱ലᨐ䉕ᬌ⸽䈚䈢䇯࿾㔡ᔕ╵⸃ᨆ䈮䉋䉍᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐ䈏䈾䈿

䎕䎃㓏⒟ᐲ䈮ૐᷫ䈚䈢䈖䈫䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮ਥ᨞᭴䈲ᒢᕈ▸䎼ᣇะ࿐䈮⇐䉁䈦䈩䈍䉍䇮ᱷ⇐ᄌᒻ䈏䈾䈫䉖䈬↢䈛䈩䈇䈭䈇䈖䈫䉅䎔䎃㓏䎓䎓䎑䎓䎓䎕䎘䎓䎑䎓䎓䎘ጀ㑆ᄌᒻⷺ䎾䏕䏄䏇䏀䎓䎑䎓䎓䎚䎘䎓䎓䎑䎓䎓䎕䎘䎓䎑䎓䎓䎘ጀ㑆ᄌᒻⷺ䎾䏕䏄䏇䏀䎓䎑䎓䎓䎚䎘⏕⹺䈚䈢䇯㩷࿑ 㪈㪌㩷 ᦨᄢጀ㑆ᄌᒻⷺ䈱Ყセ㩷⻢ㄉ㩷㩷
࿑ 16 䈮䌙ᣇะ䈮⸳⟎䈚䈢 3䇮5䇮7 㓏䈱೙ᝄㇱ᧚䈮䈧䈇䈩⽶ᜂ䈞䉖ᢿജጀ㑆ᄌᒻⷺ㑐ଥ䈱ጁᱧᦛ✢䉕␜䈜䇯5 㓏એਅ䈪䈲䇮೙ᝄㇱ᧚䈏႟ᕈൻ䈚䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ๆ෼䉕䈍䈖䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈏⏕⹺䈪䈐䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐ䈎䉌ਥ᨞᭴䈲ᒢᕈᧄ᷹ⷰ䊂䊷䉺䈲䉳䊟䊃䉮ᩣᑼળ␠᭽䈎䉌䈗ឭଏ䈇䈢䈣䈐䉁䈚䈢䇯⸥䈚䈩ᷓ⻢䈇䈢䈚䉁䈜䇯㩷䉁䈢䇮ᧄႎ૞ᚑ䈮䈅䈢䉍 㪢㪄㪥㪜㪫 ᷹ⷰ䊂䊷䉺䉕૶↪䈘䈞䈩䈇䈢䈣䈐䉁䈚䈢䇯㩷▸࿐ౝ䈮⇐䉁䈦䈩䈍䉍䇮ᱷ⇐ᄌᒻ䈏ᱴ䈬↢䈛䈩䈇䈭䈇䈖䈫䉅⏕⹺䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷ෳ ⠨ ᢥ ₂㩷㩷㩷㪈㪀㩷 Ⴧ↰࿻ม䋬૒䇱ᧁ⡡䋬ਛᎹᄥ㇢䋬૒䇱ᧁᐽੱ䋬㋈ᧁᴰ䋬⍹፸ੳ䋺ᭂૐ㒠ફὐ㍑䊌䊈䊦䉕↪䈇䈢ਛጀ㋕㛽ㅧ೙ᝄ㪎㪝㩷ᑪ‛䈮䈍䈔䉎࿾㔡᷹ⷰ⸥㍳䋬ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળቇⴚ⻠Ṷ౏ኂ㓸䇮㪉㪇㪈㪇 ᐕ䋨ᛩⓂਛ䋩㩷㪉㪀㩷 Ⴧ↰࿻ม䋬ਛᎹᄥ㇢䋬૒䇱ᧁ⡡䋬૒䇱ᧁᐽੱ䋺㪉㪇㪇㪐 ᐕ 㪏᦬ 㪈㪈 ᣣ㛁ᴡḧ䈪⊒↢䈚䈢࿾㔡䈮䈍䈔䉎೙ᝄᑪ‛䈪䈱࿾㔡᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐ䋬㪤㪜㪥㪪㪟㪠㪥 ╙ 㪍㪐 ภ䇮㪉㪇㪈㪇 ᐕ䋨ᛩⓂਛ䋩㩷㪊㪀㩷 ቟੗⼑䋬੗ญ㆏㓶䋬⿒ᧁਭ⌀䋬ᨋᐽ⵨䋬ਛ᧛ల䋺㪈㪐㪐㪌 ᐕ౓ᐶ⋵ධㇱ࿾㔡䈮䈍䈔䉎ၮ␆᦭ല౉ജേ䈮㑐䈜䉎⠨ኤ䋬㪌㪝㩷ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળ᭴ㅧ♽⺰ᢥ㓸㩷 ╙ 㪌㪈㪉 ภ䇮㫇㫇㪅㪈㪈㪈㪄㪈㪈㪏䋬㩷㪈㪐㪐㪏 ᐕ㩷䈵 䈫 䈖 䈫 㩷࿾㔡᷹ⷰ䈲䇮ᑪ⸳䈚䈢ᑪ‛䈱⸳⸘䊶ᣉᎿ䈱ᬌ⸽䈫䈇䈉ᗧ๧䈪㊀ⷐ䈭ᓎഀ䉕ᨐ䈢䈜䈏䇮᷹ⷰᯏེ䈱䊜䊮䊁䊅䊮䉴䇮࿾㔡⸥㍳䈱෼㍳䈫䈇䈉䉋䈉䈮࿾㆏㪊㪝㩷䈭૞ᬺ䈏ᄙ䈇䇯㩷䈚䈎䈚䇮੹࿁䈱䉋䈉䈮⾆㊀䈭䊂䊷䉺ਛᎹ㩷 ᄥ㇢㩷㩷࿑ 㪈㪍㩷 ೙ᝄㇱ᧚䈱⽶ᜂ䈞䉖ᢿജ䋭ጀ㑆ᄌᒻⷺ㑐ଥ㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 䋨⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐ䋩㩷㩷䋭㪈㪉䋭䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䉏䈳䇮⧰ഭ䈏ႎ䉒䉏䈢᳇䈏䈜䉎䇯㩷