Ɇɚɪɤɟɜɢɱ ȼɚɰɥɚɜ(Ȼɵɜɲɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɧɤɚ «Ⱦɭɤɚɬ»)ȼɚɰɥɚɜ Ɇɚɪɤɟɜɢɱ, ɜ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɈɈɈ "ɗɤɫɤɨɦ" ɢɩɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɧɤɚ "Ⱦɭɤɚɬ", ɛɵɥ ɚɪɟɫɬɨɜɚɧ ɜ ɉɨɥɶɲɟ ɩɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɭ ɛɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜ ɞɟɤɚɛɪɟ 2001 ɝ. 24 ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɨɧ ɛɵɥ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧ ɢɡ-ɩɨɞ ɫɬɪɚɠɢ, ɚ 18 ɮɟɜɪɚɥɹ
ɩɨɥɶɫɤɢɟ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɟ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɥɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɦɟɧ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ
ɷɤɫɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ ɜ Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɶ, ɝɞɟ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɨ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɟ ɞɟɥɨ.
ȼ ɤɨɧɰɟ 2001ɝ. ȼɚɰɥɚɜ Ɇɚɪɤɟɜɢɱ ɛɵɥ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɚɧ ɜ ȼɚɪɲɚɜɟ ɩɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɭ ɛɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ
ɩɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɬɟɦ, ɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɥɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɆȼȾ ɩɨ Ɇɢɧɫɤɭ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɟ ɞɟɥɨ, ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɧɨɟ 22 ɹɧɜɚɪɹ 1999ɝ. ɩɨɮɚɤɬɭ ɦɨɲɟɧɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɨɫɨɛɨ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɯ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɢ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɢɡ 8 ɬɨɦɨɜ ɞɟɥɚɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɨɛɜɢɧɹɟɦɨɝɨ - Ɇɚɪɤɟɜɢɱ ɭɫɩɟɥ ɩɨɤɢɧɭɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵȻɟɥɚɪɭɫɢ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ, ɱɟɦ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɯ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ.
Ɉɛɜɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɟɧɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɦɟɧɭ ɡɚɨɱɧɨ. ɋɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɨ, ɱɬɨ Ɇɚɪɤɟɜɢɱ,"ɹɜɥɹɹɫɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɈɈɈ "ɗɤɫɤɨɦ" ɜ 1995-1996ɝɝ., ɜɜɟɞɹ ɜɡɚɛɥɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɈɈɈ "ɗɤɫɤɨɦ", ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɩɨɞɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɤɬɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɟ ɢɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɫɚɯɚɪɚ, ɩɭɬɟɦ ɨɛɦɚɧɚ ɢ ɡɥɨɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɟɦ ɩɨɯɢɬɢɥ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɵɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ȺɋȻ "Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɛɚɧɤ" ɜ ɫɭɦɦɟ $1.864.650".
ɉɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɟ ɞɟɥɨ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɚɥɨɫɶ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɈɈɈ "ɗɤɫɤɨɦ",ɧɟɤɨɟɝɨ Ȼɨɪɢɫɚ Ɍɪɭɧɢɧɚ, ɱɶɹ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɶ ɫɬɨɹɥɚ ɧɚ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɵɯ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɯ. ɉɪɚɜɨɦ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɢ ɜ"ɗɤɫɤɨɦɟ" Ɇɚɪɤɟɜɢɱ ɧɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɥ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ, ɩɨ ɜɵɜɨɞɚɦ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ, ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɧ ɩɪɢɧɹɥ
ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɞɟɥɤɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ.
ɉɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɸ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɟɧɨ ɨɛɜɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ "ɯɢɳɟɧɢɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɦɨɲɟɧɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ,ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɜɲɟɟ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɣ ɭɳɟɪɛ".
ɉɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɛɚɧɤ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦ ɮɢɪɦɚ "ɗɤɫɤɨɦ" ɧɚɦɟɪɟɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ
ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɬɢɢ ɫɚɯɚɪɚ ɭ ɬɪɟɯ ɮɢɪɦ-ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɜ, ɞɜɟ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ - ɧɟɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɵ ɊȻ. ɂɡɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɥɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ, ɨɩɥɚɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɵɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ,ɜ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɭ ɧɟ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɥɚ, ɯɨɬɹ ɛɚɧɤ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɥ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɧɵɦ
ɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɢɟɦ "ɗɤɫɤɨɦɚ" ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ ɫɞɟɥɤɭ, ɧɨ ɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɫɚɯɚɪ ɭɠɟɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɢ.
ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ ɜɵɹɫɧɢɥɨɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ "ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɭ
ɫɚɯɚɪɚ" - ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɭ ɊȻ ɜ ɫɭɦɦɟ $960 ɬɵɫ., ɜ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɦ ɢɬɨɝɟ ɜɟɪɧɭɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɛɚɧɤ, ɧɨ ɭɠɟ ɜɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɮɢɪɦɵ, ɜɫɤɨɪɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɜɲɟɣ ɫɜɨɸɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ. Ɉɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɨɤɚɡɚɥɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɛɚɧɤɨɜɫɤɢɯ ɫɱɟɬɚɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɮɢɪɦ - ɨɬɉɨɥɶɲɢ ɞɨ Ɍɚɣɜɚɧɹ. ȼ 1999ɝ. Ɇɚɪɤɟɜɢɱ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɧɨ ɩɨɤɢɧɭɥ Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɶ. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɞɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɨɧ ɧɟɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɨ ɩɨɫɟɳɚɥ Ɇɢɧɫɤ ɢ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɥɫɹ ɜɉɨɥɶɲɭ.
ɉɨ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɜɟɪɫɢɣ, ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɫɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɉɨɥɶɲɟ, Ɇɚɪɤɟɜɢɱ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɫɹ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɥɢɞɟɪɨɜ ɛɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɨɩɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɢɥɢ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɹɜɥɹɥɫɹ
ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɢɤɨɜ ɛɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ. ȼ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ȼ.Ɇɚɪɤɟɜɢɱɚ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢɬɚɤɢɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ, ɤɚɤ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ ɋɬɚɬɤɟɜɢɱ, ȼɢɧɰɭɤ ȼɹɱɨɪɤɚ, Ⱥɧɚɬɨɥɢɣ Ʌɟɛɟɞɶɤɨ. Ʉɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨ, ɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɦɟɧɚ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɢɥ ȼɚɞɢɦ ȼɢɧɧɢɤɨɜ – ɫɵɧ ɷɤɫ-ɩɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɹ ɇɚɰɛɚɧɤɚȻɟɥɚɪɭɫɢ Ɍɚɦɚɪɵ ȼɢɧɧɢɤɨɜɨɣ.
ɋɚɦ Ɇɚɪɤɟɜɢɱ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɜɤɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɟɞɲɟɝɨ. Ɉɧɢɡɚɹɜɥɹɸɬ, ɱɬɨ ɮɢɪɦɚ «ɗɤɫɤɨɦ» ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟ ɫɦɨɝɥɚ ɜɨɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɤɪɟɞɢɬ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɣ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɯɢɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɜ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɞɟɧɶɝɢɜɵɞɚɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɛɟɡ ɜɫɹɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɥɨɝɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɫɹ ɡɚɥɨɝ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɥ, ɈɈɈ "ɗɤɫɤɨɦ" ɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɡɚɥɨɠɢɥɨ ɜɩɨɥɧɟ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɭɥɢɰɟ Ʌɟɳɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ. ɂ, ɩɨ ɪɚɡɧɵɦ ɨɰɟɧɤɚɦ, ɪɟɚɥɶɧɚɹɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɥɚ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɜ 2-3 ɪɚɡɚ.
ȼ 1996 ɝɨɞɭ ɩɨ ɢɫɤɭ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɵ, ɩɨɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɯ "Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɛɚɧɤɚ",ɏɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ɇɢɧɫɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɥ ɜɫɸ ɡɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɈɈɈ "ɗɤɫɤɨɦ" ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ
Byb 29 450 778 700 (Usd 2,141 ɦɥɧ) ɧɚ ɷɬɨ ɡɞɚɧɢɟ, ɢ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɦ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬ ɛɵɥ ɢɫɱɟɪɩɚɧ.
ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɨɩɥɟɤɚ ɞɟɥɚ ɫ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɦ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɚɫɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ 1998 ɝɨɞɭ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ
ɬɨɪɝɨɜ ɩɨ ɫɦɟɲɧɨɣ ɰɟɧɟ ɡɞɚɧɢɟ, ɧɚɤɨɧɟɰ, ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɨɞɚɧɨ. ɇɨ ɜ ɬɨɪɝɚɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɦ. Ɂɚɹɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɟɦɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɚɹ ɰɟɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɪɝɨɜ ɩɨɞɧɹɥɚɫɶ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɧɚ Usd 500, ɤɚɤ ɪɚɡɪɚɜɧɹɥɚɫɶ ɫɭɦɦɟ ɡɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɏɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɚ Ɇɢɧɫɤɚ ɞɜɚɝɨɞɚ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɛɟɡ ɤɚɤɨɣ-ɥɢɛɨ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɚɰɢɢ, ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ Byb 29 450 778 700, ɱɬɨ ɧɚ ɬɨɬ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɨ ɨɤɨɥɨ Usd 300 ɬɵɫ. ȼɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɟ ɞɟɥɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡɩɪɢɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɥɨɫɶ, ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɦɟɧɹɥɢɫɶ ɩɨɞɨɡɪɟɜɚɟɦɵɟ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ 2001 ɝ. ɩɨ ɩɪɨɫɶɛɟ ɛɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɜɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɦɟɧ ɛɵɥ ɚɪɟɫɬɨɜɚɧ,ɩɨɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɫɭɞ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɜɵɩɭɫɬɢɥ ɟɝɨ ɢɡ-ɩɨɞ ɫɬɪɚɠɢ, ɚ ɩɨɬɨɦ ɩɪɢɧɹɥ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɬɤɚɡɟ ɜɟɝɨ ɷɤɫɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ.
ɉɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɦ Ɇɚɪɤɟɜɢɱɚ, ɫɚɦɚ ɩɪɨɫɶɛɚ ɨɛ ɷɤɫɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ
ɛɵɥɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɝɪɚɦɨɬɧɨ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɥɚ ɡɚɜɟɞɨɦɨ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɵɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ.
Ɍɚɤ, ɜ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɟ Ɇɚɪɤɟɜɢɱ ɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɥɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧ ɊȻ, ɯɨɬɹ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɦ
ɞɟɥɟ ɨɧ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɦ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɥɫɹ ɫ ɥɟɬɚ 2000 ɝɨɞɚ.

ɂɋɌɈɑɇɂɄɂ:1. «Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɫɤɚɹ ɝɚɡɟɬɚ», 04.02.2002.
2. «Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɥɨɜɚɹ ɝɚɡɟɬɚ» ʋ1117 ɨɬ 22.02.2002