目次

はじめに ·············································· 3
序章

Ⅳ 名詞の可算・非可算 ························· 16

文の構造と品詞Ⅰ 文の構造 ········································ 10
Ⅱ 品詞 ··············································· 10
Ⅲ 文の種類 ········································ 11

第2 章 冠詞

Ⅰ 冠詞は何の役に立っているか ··········· 18
Ⅱ 不定冠詞 ········································ 18

1. 不定冠詞の形態

1第 章

名詞

Ⅰ 普通名詞と固有名詞 ······················· 12
Ⅱ 名詞の性 ········································ 12

1. 普通名詞の性
2. 固有名詞の性
3. 男性形と女性形のある名詞
4. 男性形しかない職業名
5. 名詞の語尾による男性・女性の見分け方
6. 男性名詞と女性名詞の両方があり意味がちがう名詞
Ⅲ 名詞の数 ········································ 14

1. 普通名詞の複数形
2. 固有名詞の複数形
3. 複数形でしか使わない名詞
4. 非可算名詞の複数形
5. 単数形と複数形で意味が異なる名詞

6. 集合名詞

2. 可算名詞用不定冠詞の用法
3. 非可算名詞用不定冠詞の用法
Ⅲ 定冠詞 ··········································· 20

1. 定冠詞の形態
2. 定冠詞の用法
3. 固有名詞と冠詞
Ⅳ 総称文の冠詞 ································· 22
Ⅴ 冠詞の変化と省略、無冠詞 ············ 23

1. 前置詞と定冠詞の縮約
2. 直接目的補語に付く不定冠詞の否定文での変化

3. 形容詞の前での複数不定冠詞の変化
4. 民族・職業・身分を表す属詞名詞
5. 前置詞 de の後での不定冠詞 des,du, de la の省略
6. 冠詞の省略、および無冠詞

第3 章 形容詞

第数詞と数量表現

Ⅰ 形容詞の女性形 ····························· 26
Ⅱ 形容詞の複数形 ····························· 27

5 章 指示形容詞 所有形容詞

Ⅰ 指示形容詞 ···································· 39

Ⅲ 男性第 2 形を持つ形容詞 ················ 27

1. 指示形容詞の形態

Ⅳ 語形変化しない形容詞···················· 28

2. 指示形容詞の用法

Ⅴ 名詞と形容詞の性数一致の原則······ 29

Ⅱ 所有形容詞 ···································· 40

Ⅵ 形容詞の位置 ································· 29

1. 所有形容詞の形態

1. 形容詞の位置の原則
2. 名詞の前に置く形容詞

2. 所有形容詞の用法
Ⅲ 数詞 ··············································· 41

3. 形容詞の位置の変化と意味のちがい

1. 基数詞

4. 名詞の後に置く形容詞

2. 順序数詞

5. 名詞の前と後で意味が変わる形容詞

3. 集合数詞

Ⅶ 形容詞の程度修飾 ·························· 32

Ⅳ 数量表現········································ 44

Ⅷ 形容詞の補語 ································· 32
第第4 章 人称代名詞と動詞活用の基本（直説法現在）6 章 疑問文 否定文

Ⅰ 疑問文 ··········································· 45

1. 疑問文の作り方
2. 疑問文に対する答え方

Ⅰ 主語人称代名詞······························ 33

3. 付加疑問文

Ⅱ 動詞の直説法現在形の活用形 ········ 35

4. 修辞的疑問文

1. 第 1 群規則動詞

Ⅱ 否定文 ··········································· 48

2. 第 2 群規則動詞

1. 否定文の作り方

3. 第 3 群不規則動詞

2. 否定のかかり方
3. さまざまな否定表現
4. 制限表現 ne ... que
5. 否定表現・制限表現の組み合わせ

第7章 非人称構文（1）Ⅰ 非人称でしか用いない動詞による非人称構文 ····································· 53
Ⅱ 人称的にも用いる動詞を非人称で用いる非人称構文··························· 53

第10 章 直説法の動詞の時制

Ⅰ 現在形 ··········································· 64
Ⅱ 複合過去形 ···································· 66

1. 複合過去形の活用
2. 過去分詞の作り方
3. 複合過去形の用法
Ⅲ 単純未来形 ···································· 68

第8 章 前置詞

Ⅰ 代表的な前置詞······························ 54
Ⅱ 前置詞の用法 ································· 54
Ⅲ 前置詞の反復 ································· 55
Ⅳ dans と en の使い分け ··················· 55
Ⅴ その他 ··········································· 56

1. 単純未来形の活用
2. 単純未来形の用法
Ⅳ 前未来形 ········································ 69

1. 前未来形の活用
2. 前未来形の用法
Ⅴ 半過去形 ········································ 70

1. 半過去形の活用
2. 半過去形の用法

第9 章 副詞

Ⅰ 副詞の分類 ···································· 58

Ⅵ 大過去形········································ 74

1. 大過去形の活用
2. 大過去形の用法

Ⅱ 副詞の位置 ···································· 60

Ⅶ 過去未来形 ···································· 76

Ⅲ 文副詞 ··········································· 61

Ⅷ 過去前未来形 ································· 76

Ⅳ 形容詞からの副詞の派生 ················ 62

Ⅸ 単純過去形 ···································· 76

Ⅴ 副詞的に用いる形容詞 ··················· 63
Ⅵ 体の部分に関わる副詞的表現 ········· 63

1. 単純過去形の活用
2. 単純過去形の用法
Ⅹ 前過去形 ········································ 78

1. 前過去形の活用
2. 前過去形の用法

Ⅺ 談話の中での時制解釈 ··················· 78

1. 絶対時制と相対時制
2. 中心場面と時間的従属
3. 時間表現が設定する中心場面
4. 時制が表す事態の時間的順序

第11章

疑問代名詞 疑問形容詞
その他の疑問詞
不定代名詞

第13 章 代名動詞

Ⅰ 代名動詞とは何か ··························· 96
Ⅱ 代名動詞の形態 ····························· 96
Ⅲ 代名動詞の用法······························ 98

第14 章 形容詞・副詞の比較級
最上級

Ⅰ 形容詞の比較級 ···························· 101
Ⅱ 副詞の比較級 ································ 102

Ⅰ 疑問代名詞（1）······························ 82

Ⅲ 形容詞の最上級 ···························· 103

Ⅱ 疑問代名詞（2）······························ 84

Ⅳ 副詞の最上級 ································ 104

Ⅲ 疑問形容詞 ···································· 85
Ⅳ その他の疑問詞 ····························· 86
Ⅴ 不定代名詞 ···································· 87

第15 章 中性代名詞 指示代名詞所有代名詞

第12 章 補語人称代名詞

強勢形人称代名詞

Ⅰ 目的格補語人称代名詞（1）

直接目的格····································· 91
Ⅱ 目的格補語人称代名詞（2）

間接目的格····································· 92

Ⅰ 中性代名詞 ··································· 105

1. 中性代名詞 le2. 中性代名詞 en
3. 中性代名詞 y
4. 中性代名詞 en, yと他の補語人称代名詞の併用
Ⅱ 指示代名詞 ··································· 108

Ⅲ 直接目的格代名詞と間接目的格代名

1. ça, cela, ceci, ce

詞の併用 ········································ 94

2. celui, celle, etc.

Ⅳ 強勢形人称代名詞 ·························· 94

Ⅲ 所有代名詞···································· 110

第16 章 命令文 感嘆文

第不定形Ⅰ 命令文 ·········································· 111
Ⅱ 依頼文 ·········································· 112
Ⅲ 感嘆文 ·········································· 112

第17章 さまざまな構文Ⅰ 文の主題構造と情報構造 ··············· 113

Ⅰ 現在分詞 ······································· 135

1. 現在分詞の形態
2. 現在分詞の用法
Ⅱ ジェロンディフ ······························· 137
Ⅲ 不定形 ·········································· 138

1. 不定形の単純形と複合形

Ⅱ 受動文 ·········································· 114

2. 不定形の補語と否定

Ⅲ 非人称構文 (2) ― 転化的非人称 ···· 116

3. 不定形の用法

Ⅳ 提示構文 ······································· 118
Ⅴ 使役構文、放任構文 ····················· 118

19 章 現在分詞 ジェロンディフ

20 章 接続詞と複文Ⅵ 感覚動詞構文 ································ 121

第Ⅶ 強調構文（分裂文）························ 122

Ⅰ 接続詞 ·········································· 141

Ⅷ 転位構文 ······································· 124

1. 等位接続詞

Ⅸ 倒置と倒置構文 ····························· 126

1. 倒置
2. 倒置構文

2. 従属接続詞
Ⅱ 複文 ·············································· 143

1. 名詞節
2. 副詞節

第3. 副詞節の接続詞の que による代用

18 章 関係代名詞 関係副詞

Ⅰ 関係代名詞 qui, que, etc. ············· 129

21 章 条件法

Ⅱ 制限的関係節と非制限的関係節 ···· 131

第Ⅲ 関係代名詞 dont ·························· 131

Ⅰ 法とは何か ···································· 148

Ⅳ 関係代名詞 quoi ··························· 133
Ⅴ 関係副詞 où·································· 133
Ⅵ 擬似関係節 ··································· 134

Ⅱ 条件法の活用 ································ 148
Ⅲ 条件法の用法 ································ 149

第22 章 接続法

Ⅰ 接続法の活用 ································ 152
Ⅱ 接続法の用法 ································ 153

1. 接続法とは何か
2. 接続法現在形と接続法過去形3. 接続法が用いられる統語環境
4. 接続法半過去形、接続法大過去形

3. 鼻母音を表す綴り字
4. -il, -ill
5. 子音字6. 語末の子音字
7. 複子音字
8. リズムとアクセント
9. 母音の長短
10. リエゾン（連音）
11. エリジヨン（母音字省略）

第23 章 話法

12. アンシェヌマン
13. 音節の区切り方

Ⅰ 直接話法 ······································· 162
Ⅱ 間接話法 ······································· 163
Ⅲ 間接話法における時制の一致 ········ 165
Ⅳ その他の間接話法 ························· 166
Ⅴ 間接疑問文 ··································· 168
Ⅵ 自由間接話法 ································ 169

発音と綴り字の読み方
Ⅰ 発音 ·············································· 170

1. 母音
2. 半母音3. 子音
Ⅱ 綴り字の読み方 ····························· 172

1. 単母音字
2. 複母音字

綴り字記号と句読記号
Ⅰ 綴り字記号 ···································· 179
Ⅱ 句読記号 ······································· 180
Ⅲ フランス語の句読法の注意点········· 182

索引··················································· 184
参考文献 ··········································· 191