FREMANTLE PRISON, NUMBER 14, THE TERRACE
ARCHAEOLOGICAL WATCHING BRIEF AND
EXCAVATION RESULTS

for

Philip Griffiths Architects and Fremantle Prison
February 2011

Eureka Archaeological Research and Consulting, UWA

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

eureka archaeological research and consulting

Dr Kate Morse
Director
Archaeology M405
University of Western Australia
35 Stirling HWY
Crawley WA 6009
p: +61 (08) 6488 2860
f: +61 (08) 6488 1023:
e: eureka-archaeology@uwa.edu.au

Copyright
This report and the information it contains is subject to copyright and may not be copied in whole orpart without written consent of Eureka Archaeological Research and Consulting.

Disclaimer
Eureka archaeological research and consulting is not responsible for omissions andinconsistencies that may result from information not available at the time this report was prepared.

Authors
Illya Sparkes-Santos and Jim Stedman

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

2

eureka archaeological research and consulting

TABLE OF CONTENTSINTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 5
BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................................... 5
PROJECT AIMS ............................................................................................................................. 10
ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS .......................................................................................... 11
EXCAVATION TEAM ....................................................................................................................... 11
METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................................................ 11
NO.14 CELLAR EXCAVATION RESULTS ............................................................................................ 13
Stratigraphy ............................................................................................................................ 13
Excavated Material Cellar: overview...................................................................................... 15
NO.14 TOILET EXCAVATION RESULTS ............................................................................................. 15
Stratigraphy ............................................................................................................................ 15
EXCAVATED MATERIAL.................................................................................................................. 19
WC001 ................................................................................................................................... 19
WC002 ................................................................................................................................... 19
WC003 ................................................................................................................................... 19
WC004 ................................................................................................................................... 23
INTERPRETATION AND CONCLUSION ...................................................................................... 27
RECOMMENDATIONS .................................................................................................................. 28
REFERENCES ............................................................................................................................... 29
APPENDIX 1 .................................................................................................................................. 30

LIST OF PLATESPLATE 1: 1935 OBLIQUE AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH OF FREMANTLE PRISON (GORE 1935) ............................... 6
PLATE 2: ARCHED BRICK CEILING IN NO. 14 CELLAR ..................................................................................... 8
PLATE 3: VERTICAL PHOTOGRAPH OF TOILET DURING EXCAVATION ............................................................. 9
PLATE 4: VIEW WEST DOWN STAIRWELL TO CELLAR DOOR ......................................................................... 13
PLATE 5: NOTCHES FOR SHELVING CUT INTO CELLAR WALL........................................................................ 14
PLATE 6: PINDER BOURNE & CO. POTTERY MARK, WC 003 ...................................................................... 20
PLATE 7: IRON KEY, WC 003 ....................................................................................................................... 20
PLATE 8: CLEAR GLASS CHUTNEY BOTTLE DURING EXCAVATION, WC 003 ................................................ 21
PLATE 9: BROKEN PORCELAIN DOLL’S HEAD, WC 003 ................................................................................ 22
PLATE 10: GOSNELL & CO. PORCELAIN TOOTHPASTE JAR LID, CIRCA 1860, WC 003 .............................. 22
PLATE 11: SLATE WRITING TABLET WITH STYLUS, WC 003 ................................................................. 23
PLATE 12: EXCAVATED ARTEFACTS IN SITU, WC 004 ................................................................................. 24
PLATE 13: CLAY TOBACCO PIPE WITH THE FREEMASONS SQUARE AND COMPASS MOTIF, WC 004 .......... 24

LIST OF FIGURESFIGURE 1. PLAN SHOWING STRUCTURES OF FREMANTLE PRISON IN 1856. ................................................ 7
FIGURE 2: PLAN SHOWING FEATURES OF THE GROUND FLOOR OF NO. 14.................................................. 12
FIGURE 3. NO. 14 CELLAR, STRATIGRAPHIC MATRIX .................................................................................. 14
FIGURE 4: NO.14 TOILET, STRATIGRAPHIC MATRIX .................................................................................... 16
FIGURE 5: NORTH FACING SECTION, NUMBER 14, TOILET........................................................................... 17
FIGURE 6: W ALL ELEVATIONS, NUMBER 14, TOILET .................................................................................... 18

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

3

eureka archaeological research and consulting

LIST OF TABLESTABLE 1: SUMMARY OF KEY DATES IN THE HISTORY OF FREMANTLE PRISON ............................................... 6
TABLE 2. SUMMARY OF SELECTED ARTEFACTS FROM EXCAVATED UNITS.................................................... 25
TABLE 3. STRUCTURAL ARTEFACTS FROM NO. 14 EXCAVATIONS ................................................................ 30
TABLE 4. GLASS ARTEFACTS FROM NO. 14 EXCAVATIONS .......................................................................... 35
TABLE 5. BULK BAGGED ARTEFACTS FROM NO. 14 EXCAVATIONS. ............................................................ 43

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

4

eureka archaeological research and consulting

INTRODUCTION
This report details the results of an archaeological watching brief and excavation that was conductedby Eureka Archaeological Research and Consulting UWA at Number 14, The Terrace, Fremantle
Prison in December 2009 and January 2010. A catalogue of the artefacts recovered during the
excavation and a digital photographic archive have been produced to accompany this report.

BACKGROUND
Fremantle Prison is located in the City of Fremantle, Western Australia, and was constructed
between 1852 and 1859. Upon its construction it was utilised as a public works prison, convict
distribution depot, convict workshop and the main site of Imperial convict administration in Western
Australia. The site was designed by Captain Henderson, Comptroller General of the Swan River
Colony, and was located on a raised coastal limestone scarp, clearly visible from the sea. This
imposing limestone building dominated the town of Fremantle in the early nineteenth century. The
prison complex is bound by the present-day street system of Hampton Road, Fothergill Street,
Knutsford Street and The Terrace (Plate 1). The complex occupies some 12 acres (4.86 ha) of land,and 23 substantial extant structures existed within the perimeter walls at the time of its closure as a
prison in 1991 (Bavin 1990). Currently the Fremantle Prison complex is a nationally significant
heritage site with multiple usages, including as a tourist destination, museum and function venue.
Previous archaeological work undertaken by Eureka at Fremantle Prison includes watching briefs
and assessments of features exposed during other development work (Fleming & Burke 2009), andarchaeological assessment of the Prison parade ground and visitor centre’s café in the context ofproposed re-developments (Burke et al. 2009; Fleming et al. 2009). A detailed historical backgroundto the Fremantle Prison complex is provided in Eureka’s prison parade ground excavation report(Burke et al. 2009), with a summary of key historical dates provided in Table 1 below.

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

5

eureka archaeological research and consulting

Plate 1: 1935 oblique aerial photograph of Fremantle Prison (Gore 1935)

Table 1: Summary of key dates in the history of Fremantle Prison
Event

Date

Construction began on an Imperial Convict Establishment

1852

First convict occupation of the prison

1855

Cessation of convict transportation to Western Australia

1867

Imperial Convict Establishment is renamed Fremantle Prison

1867

Transfer of prison management to colonial government

1886

First female prisoners

1886

Use as a military gaol and internment centre during both World Wars

World War I and World War II

Female prisoners moved out of Fremantle Prison

1970

Fremantle Prison closed as a prison

30 November 1991

Establishment of Fremantle Prison Trust

1992

Fremantle Prison becomes a tourist attraction

1992

Fremantle Prison attains World Heritage Listing with other Australian convictera heritage sites

2010

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

6

eureka archaeological research and consulting

Fremantle Prison is listed on a number of local, state and federal heritage registers; including theRegister of Heritage Places, National Heritage Register, Register of the National Estate, City ofFremantle – Municipal Heritage Inventory and the National Trust of Western Australia. The Prison is
also part of a consortium of convict-era heritage sites which attained World Heritage listing in 2010.
At its western approach, Fremantle Prison has a terrace of stone buildings that form the publicfaçade. These buildings, either side of the main gate house, comprised the original accommodation
for the senior prison officers. Number 14, The Terrace (No. 14) was part of the original deputy
superintendent’s living quarters, and was constructed in 1855, with additions made in 1897. No.14
mirrors house No. 12 to complete the main prison gate structure.
Figure 1. Plan showing structures of Fremantle Prison in 1856. The red arrow indicates thelocation of Number 14, The Terrace.

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

7

eureka archaeological research and consulting

Building development works continue in the Fremantle Prison heritage precinct, to improvefunctionality of the space, and enhance and conserve the site’s historical integrity.
As part of these developments, plans have been made to house a visitor display within No. 14.
During the removal of a concrete floor by contractors from the building’s ground floor front room, it
was noticed that a layer of yellow sand beneath the concrete floor, and which was presumably alevelling layer, appeared to have subsided by up to 30cm. This area was once the yard of theoriginal No. 14 building, with a toilet and cellar that was situated beneath a woodshed.
Following review of historical drawings and recommendations made in the Fremantle Prison Parade
Ground Excavations report (Burke et al. 2009: 47), and in view of the potential to impact upon
subsurface archaeological features and deposits, Philip Griffiths Architects, on behalf of Fremantle
Prison, engaged Eureka Archaeological Research and Consulting (Eureka) to undertake anarchaeological assessment of No. 14. The archaeological watching brief that followed resulted in the
discovery of a cellar with an arched brick ceiling (Plate 3) and backfilled, below-ground toilet (Plate
5). Both of these features are marked on prison plans dating back to 1855.
Then, at the request of Philip Griffiths Architects, on behalf of Fremantle Prison, excavations werecarried out by Eureka and a substantial and diverse assemblage of artefacts and discarded animalbone was recovered from the backfilled rooms. The results of the archaeological work are intended
to help guide the next stage of design and outcomes in the redevelopment of No. 14, minimising
impacts to the remaining archaeological fabric of the building.
Recommendations are provided at the end of this report, to assist if archaeological features ordeposits are encountered during future ground disturbance works within the prison complex.
Plate 2: Arched brick ceiling in No. 14 cellar

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

8

eureka archaeological research and consulting

Plate 3: Vertical photograph of toilet during excavationst

Eureka conducted the watching brief and excavations of the cellar beneath No. 14 on the 1 and 2ndthDecember 2009. The excavation of the toilet in No. 14 commenced on 17 December 2009 and wasththcompleted between 12 and 15 January 2010.

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

9eureka archaeological research and consulting

PROJECT AIMS
The initial aim of the archaeological watching brief was to ensure that the removal of the modern
concrete floor in No. 14 was carefully conducted, with minimum impact to any underlying
archaeological features. Following the discovery of an intact cellar with an arched brick ceiling, andafter consultation with Philip Griffiths Architects and the Fremantle Prison management the watchingbrief evolved into an archaeological excavation. The principal aims of the project were:

to conduct a desktop study, to gather information about the historical phases of No. 14, itscellar structure and toilet facility,to auger the fill of the cellar to determine its nature and maximum depth,to stratigraphically excavate the backfill deposits from the cellar and toilet features,to sieve the excavated spoil from each stratigraphic unit through 6mm and 3mm screens,and to recover all artefacts and other significant items such as discarded animal or fishbones,

to document the archaeological work by completing a digital photographic record, drawn
sections and plans and descriptions of each excavated unit, including levels,to label and package all recovered artefacts appropriately, produce a concise artefact
catalogue, and return the material to the curatorial department at Fremantle Prison, andto produce an archaeological report detailing the work undertaken at No. 14, withrecommendations for future management of the building’s archaeological fabric.

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

10

eureka archaeological research and consulting

ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONSEXCAVATION TEAMTeam Member

Position

Institution

Illya Sparkes – Santos

Archaeologist

Eureka Archaeological Research andConsulting

Wendy Reynen

Archaeologist

Eureka Archaeological Research andConsulting

Francois MaziersArchaeologist

Eureka Archaeological Research andConsulting

Jim Stedman

Archaeologist

Eureka Archaeological Research andConsulting

METHODOLOGY
The excavations involved the stratigraphic removal of all fill deposits from the below-floor cellar andtoilet structures in No. 14.
Both structures were excavated by hand using mattocks, trowels and hand shovels. All of the
excavated spoil was sieved through 6mm and 3mm screens. All artefactual material was bagged
and labelled according to its excavation area, stratigraphic unit and material type before being
retained for further analysis. Samples of building materials and soils were also retained.
All excavation units were recorded sequentially using the single context recording system. The
information from the historical record assisted in the interpretation of the archaeological deposits. A
photographic record of the excavation was produced using a digital SLR camera. A scale plan of theground floor of No. 14 was drawn showing the locations of the archaeological features (Figure 3). At
the completion of the toilet excavation, trench sections and wall elevations were also drawn and areprovided in Figure 7 and Figure 9 below.
During excavation the artefactual material was sorted into types of material (glass, ceramic etc.)
occurred on site. Further cleaning, sorting and photography of the finds were undertaken at the
University of Western Australia, prior to their return to the curatorial department at Fremantle Prison.

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

11

eureka archaeological research and consulting

Figure 2: Plan showing features of the ground floor of No. 14

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

12

eureka archaeological research and consulting

NO.14 CELLAR EXCAVATION RESULTS
Stratigraphy
Initially, Fremantle Prison contractors removed the concrete floor that capped the cellar, alongwith approximately 30cm of yellow sand that had been used as a levelling layer. Once cleared,
the extent of the top of the cellar’s roof structure was visible. Excavation of the exposed cellar fillcommenced at the east end of the structure. This revealed a wall constructed from limestone
blocks and mortar, running north-south along the top of the cellar stairwell. After removing
approximately 60cm of a mixed deposit, a series of steps leading into the cellar were exposed at
the northeast corner of the structure. The steps are cut into the limestone bedrock like those of
the cellars in Terrace houses No.12 and No.16, but differ in that bricks were used to level thesteps and jarrah boards added.
Further excavation revealed a stairwell that has been cut into the limestone bedrock, withmultiple coats of lime wash covering the walls. After the removal of approximately 1.5m ofbackfill deposit, the complete stairwell was revealed, with a timber door frame at the bottom(Plate 4). The jarrah lintel was removed due to its fragile condition, but retained so that the
doorway can be reconstructed in the future. The limestone capping above the lintel was also
removed because the mortar was damp and degraded, and as the excavation continued, would
became a safety hazard.
Plate 4: View west down stairwell to cellar door

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

13

eureka archaeological research and consulting

The cellar fill was made up of two stratigraphic units (Figure 3). Cellar Fill 001 consisted of loose
grey sand mixed with concrete and limestone building rubble. At the base of this deposit, some
two metres below the modern floor surface and lying on the cellar’s limestone floor, a large pieceof slate and seven iron artefacts which are thought to be parts from a fire grate were recovered.
Cellar Fill 002 was removed from against the west wall of the cellar. The unit was 14cm thick at
the west wall and extended towards the cellar floor for 17cm.
Figure 3. No. 14 Cellar, Stratigraphic Matrix

During the course of the excavation it became apparent that the fill was slumped towards theback of the cellar, indicative of the backfilling process. A vent cut into the limestone at the back of
the cellar is angled up towards the front window of what is now the exterior wall of No.14. The
vent is approximately 60cm deep and angles up for 1m to the original floor layer. Four notches
were recorded in the east wall of the cellar, perpendicular and close to the doorway. The west
wall displays a matching set of notches. This is consistent with what would be required to fit a setof timber shelves into the interior of the cellar (Plate 5). Holes cut into the cellar’s limestone floor
appear to have accommodated posts to support the shelves.
Plate 5: Notches for shelving cut into cellar wall

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

14

eureka archaeological research and consulting

Excavated Material Cellar: overview
The two units excavated from the cellar at No. 14 comprise a mixed rubbish deposit which dates
to the 20th century, probably the 1940s-1950s, indicating when the cellar was backfilled.
Artefacts recovered from the two cellar fill deposits include a variety of artefacts madepredominantly of ceramic, glass, and metal.
The ceramics include broken porcelain telegraph insulators, electrical fittings and small pottery
sherds. Metal objects such as miscellaneous pieces of iron angle, a door hinge, boot heels andcutlery were also present. The glass artefacts from the cellar fill are comparatively sparse andinclude sherds of a variety of colours, one with the mark of the Australian Glass Manufacturing(AGM) company, and clear glass screw-top bottle neck (this follows terminology and findings inBaugher-Perlin 1982, Boow & Byrnes 1991). Interestingly, one brown glass sherd has a serrated
knapped edge and is similar to flaked glass artefacts found on Aboriginal archaeological sites
across post-contact Australia however, if the glass were a form of tool it may have been used byanyone in the prison, given the probable lack of access to cutting implements in a prison.
A Bakelite button with eagle and crown insignia was also recovered. The non-artefactual finds
from the cellar comprise discarded long bones and ribs from domestic species including cow,
sheep and possibly goat.
A preliminary catalogue of artefactual material excavated from the cellar was prepared postexcavation at the University of Western Australia and is provided as an Appendix to this report.
This provides a qualitative insight into the deposit.

NO.14 TOILET EXCAVATION RESULTS
Stratigraphy
Following the excavation of the cellar at the western end of No. 14, attention was turned to thetoilet, initially constructed as an earth closet and marked on prison plans as early as 1855. As the
excavation progressed, the toilet was found to have walls cut into the limestone bedrock, and likethe cellar, to have later been backfilled. The fill was excavated stratigraphically and a significant
assemblage of artefacts recovered.
Unit WC 001 comprised an upper fill of loose, grey, fine sand, extending to a depth of some 1.25
metres below the modern floor surface. The deposit contained limestone rubble (<10cm), somewith blue paint flecks, and larger dressed limestone flagstones.
WC 002 comprised a mixed deposit of limestone rubble and lime mortar, approximately 35cm
thick, which was finely ground and resembled chalk in places. As the deposit was excavated it
was found to be uneven and slumped towards the northern wall, and particularly the northwest
corner of the toilet. Compaction of the layer was also variable. In places it was moist and friable,
whereas elsewhere, such as along the southern toilet wall, it was very compact and initiallyappeared to be culturally sterile. Further investigation found that the interface with the underlying
unit WC 003 was in fact rich with artefacts.

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

15

eureka archaeological research and consulting

WC 003 comprised a brown / black humic layer with a maximum thickness of 50 cm. The
deposit included decomposed wood, charcoal and organic lenses of lime mortar and appears tohave been created by a series of backfilling events.
WC 004 comprised a 12cm thick lens/layer of mixed gravel and crushed limestone. This deposit
was most likely created when the toilet was constructed and is typical of crushed limestone
deposits used as aggregate for road and floor surfaces around Fremantle.
WC 005 comprised some 6 cm of fine silty deposit that may have originated in a small drain thatis cut into the south and east toilet walls. Originally considered to be a lens within WC 003, thetrue nature of WC 005 only became clear towards the end of the excavation, as the half-sectionof backfill was removed from the toilet.
Figure 4: No.14 Toilet, Stratigraphic Matrix

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

16

eureka archaeological research and consulting

Figure 5: North facing section, Number 14, toilet

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

17

eureka archaeological research and consulting

Figure 6: Wall elevations, Number 14, toilet

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

18

eureka archaeological research and consulting

EXCAVATED MATERIAL
WC001
Artefacts recovered from WC 001 include earthenware sherds, a variety of nails, bottle
fragments, a clay tobacco pipe stem, a marble (which may have derived from the neck of a
‘Codd’ bottle) (cf. Vader 1975, Boow & Byrnes 1991) and a smoothed dolerite cobble which may
have been used for grinding. Fragments of animal bone from sheep or goat were also present
and a human tooth was recovered in the sieve.

WC002
The underlying WC 002 was a similar deposit to WC 001 and contained a selection of
miscellaneous artefacts. A ceramic button was recovered in the sieve, as well as rusted ironartefacts including a possible corkscrew, nails and tacks. Clear window glass and assorted
bottle sherds were present, along with fragments of cut glass from a bowl or dish.

WC003
The excavation of this unit recovered a greater amount and range of artefactual material thansurrounding units. Stone, wood, ceramics, glass, bone, metals and leather were all represented.
The range and quantity of ceramics in WC 003 is particularly notable, and perhaps reflects therange of ceramics in Perth at this time, and a range of vessels in the Prison. Some of the finest
are imported English transfer-printed earthen wares, including broken dishes displaying the markof Pinder, Bourne & Co., a pottery which operated from Nile Street, Burslem in Staffordshire
between 1862 and 1882 (Plate 6). The company’s predecessor Pinder, Bourne & Hopeoperated from 1851-1860. The best examples from WC 003 are pieces of tableware of the‘Bouquet’ design and could possibly be reconstructed.
Clay tobacco pipes are also present, one of which carries the mark ‘Ben Nevis Cutty’, datingthfrom the mid to late 19 century. Similar examples of this type of tobacco pipe were foundaboard the wreck of the barque Sepia (1898), southwest of Carnac Island (Souter 2007: 158).
Other studies have found this type to be common in Australia and elsewhere, and suggest thatthese were the commonly available types in the wider market (Gojak & Stuart 1999; Oswald1975). The Scottish branded clay pipes were particularly common in Australia given thedominance of these manufacturers in these years (Jack 1986).
The metals recovered from WC 003 are varied and largely comprise corroded scrap iron andassorted fittings and fastenings such as nails and spikes. There is also one large iron key, aninteresting find in the prison context (Plate 7).

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

eureka archaeological research and consulting

Plate 6: Pinder Bourne & Co. pottery mark, WC 003

Plate 7: Iron key, WC 003

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

20

eureka archaeological research and consulting

As well as iron, there are several copper alloy items, including a possible oil lamp base.
A significant quantity and variety of glass was also recovered from WC 003. Examples of clear
glass include plate window glass and bottle sherds, as well as complete ornamental vinegar orsalad oil bottles and wide necked bottles used for chutney (Plate 8).
Plate 8: Clear glass chutney bottle during excavation, WC 003

There are also broken clear glass tumblers and thin clear glass from an oil lamp. Coloured glassfrom the unit includes blue and amethyst medicine bottle glass and olive or ‘black’ glass liquor
bottles and broken bottle necks and bases. The double-collar seal is common on the bottle
necks and a variety of bases are present.
Some of the bone recovered from WC 003 displays evidence of butchering and derives fromsmall domestic animals such as sheep and goats. The bones of fowl and possibly rabbits arealso represented in the assemblage. There is a variety of marine shell species, but not in any
quantity that would indicate that shellfish were being eaten, and amongst the sample are verysmall individuals. It therefore seems more likely that the shells were brought into the prison
inadvertently within loads of sand introduced for building purposes.
Amongst the most unusual finds from WC 003 are a broken ceramic cup and saucer from achild’s doll set and a broken porcelain doll’s head (Plate 9). Other domestic items include a
toothbrush head and a porcelain toothpaste jar of the John Gosnell & Co. London brand (Plate
10).
Another small ceramic lid for a jar or tub is decorated with a cherub. The unit also produced
good examples of slate writing tablets and graphite styli (Plate 11).

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

21

eureka archaeological research and consulting

Plate 9: Broken porcelain doll’s head, WC 003

Plate 10: Gosnell & Co. porcelain toothpaste jar lid, circa 1860, WC 003

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

22

eureka archaeological research and consulting

Plate 11: Slate writing tablet with stylus, WC 003

In summary, WC 003 was, compared to the other deposits, a rich archaeological deposit andyielded a larger quantity and variety of artefactual material, all of which dated around the latterpart of the 19th century.

WC004
Artefacts recovered from WC 004 include a stoneware flask, clear glass chutney bottles, a blue
glass medicine bottle, a stoneware inkwell and a large broken chamber pot that could possibly
be reconstructed (Plate 12). A small ceramic rim sherd with the names ‘Tom and Eva’ refers to
the characters Uncle Tom and Little Eva from Harriet Beecher Stowe’s American anti-slavery
novel entitled ‘Uncle Tom’s Cabin’ (1852).
The glass artefacts from this deposit, like WC 003, include clear plate window glass and thinfragments from an oil lamp. There are also examples of olive glass liquor bottles with a variety ofbases and seals. One complete bottle has the name ‘Wood Portobello’ embossed on its base,the mark of the Wood glassworks in Portobello, Scotland, which was operational from 18291968.
In addition to another ‘Ben Nevis Cutty’ clay tobacco pipe, a second clay pipe has an acorn
design and Freemasons’ square and compass motif (Plate 13). Similar tobacco pipes wererecovered from the wreck of the barque Eglinton (1852) off Quinns Rocks and are typical ofimported pipes from the 1840-1880 period (Stanbury 203:128). As stated earlier, this clay pipe isfound throughout Australian in the nineteenth century.

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

23

eureka archaeological research and consulting

Plate 12: Excavated artefacts in situ, WC 004

Plate 13: Clay tobacco pipe with the Freemasons square and compass motif, WC 004

The bone recovered from WC 004 is similar to that from the overlying deposits. There arefragments from domestic species such as sheep and fowl, possibly rabbit and also vertebrae
from a reasonably large fish such as a snapper.
Artefacts recovered from WC 005 include sherds of olive bottle glass, a corroded metal plate anda graphite writing stylus. Again, the bone assemblage from this deposit includes fragments fromdomestic species such as sheep and fowl.

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

24

eureka archaeological research and consulting

Table 2. Summary of selected artefacts from excavated units
Context

Ceramics

MetalsGlass

Cellar Fill
001

Telegraph insulators,
electrical fittings, small
pottery sherds etc.

Pieces of iron angle, door
hinge, boot heels, cutlery.

Relatively sparse. Clear glass
screw-top bottle neck. One piece ofbrown glass with a flaked edge.

Cellar Fill
002

Electrical insulator
fragments.

Assorted iron fittings.
Aluminium.

Very mixed, range of colours: olive,
clear, brown, blue, and green.
Bottle tops with screw threads.
Some marked AGM are Australianmade. Light bulb interiors.

WC 001

Very few. Earthen wares

Iron boot heels. Rake
head? Square and roundsection nails. Large nail(may be galvanized).

Sparse. Clear and bleachedfragments. Neck and seal of olive
bottle, double-collar seal.

WC 002

N/A

Assorted iron artefacts.
Iron corkscrew? Nails andtacks.

WC 003Extensive assemblage includes imported English
transfer-printed earthen
wares. Broken dishes
displaying the ‘Pinder,
Bourne & Co.’ mark datefrom 1850-1880. Examplesof the ‘bouquet’ designtableware, as well as otherdesigns. Clay tobacco pipes- ‘Ben Nevis Cutty’.

Varied scrap iron. One
large key. Fittings, nails,
spikes, heavy rectangularhinge socket? Bracket.
Some copper alloy items
including a possible lamp
base.

Bone

Miscellaneous

Derives from domestic
species including cow,
sheep and possibly goat.
Long bones and ribs arepresent.

Summary

Mixed rubbish deposit. 20th
Century, probably 1940s1950s.

Bakelite button witheagle and crowninsignia.

Similar deposit to Cellar Fill001. 20th Century, probably
1940s-1950s.

Fragments only. Smalldomestic animals – sheep/
goat? Human tooth.

Clay tobacco pipe
stem, Achter brand.
Marble (possibly from
Codd bottle)

Limited assemblage
probably dating to late 19th
Century to early 20th
Century.

Clear window glass, assorted bottle
sherds. Fragments of cut glass
bowl or dish.

Very small fragments,
unidentifiable.

Button – ceramic

Similar deposit to WC 001.

Clear plate (window glass), clear
bottle glass (including complete
bottles such as vinegar or salad oilbottle and chutney bottles. Clear
glass alcohol bottles with ring sealtypically common until 1900-1920.
Broken clear glass tumblers. Clear
oil lamp glass. Blue and amethyst
medicine bottle glass. Olive (or‘black’) glass bottles and broken
necks and bases. Double collar
seal is common. Variety ofbases/push-ups.

Derives from small
domestic animals sheep/goat and fowl.
Possible rabbit. Evidenceof butchering.

Child’s doll set broken
cup and saucer.
Toothpaste jar (John
Gosnell & Co. London).
Lid to jar with cherub
design. Toothbrushhead. Writing slates
and styli.

This deposit includes a large
quantity of artefactual
material, dating around thelatter part of the 19th century.
More analyses are required
and some of the earthen
ware sherds warrant
refitting.

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

eureka archaeological research and consulting

Context

Ceramics

Metals

Glass

Bone

WC 004

One stone ware flask.
Stone ware inkwell. Largechamber pot. ‘Tom and Eva’rim sherd.

Stylus (copper alloy?). Oillamp wick holder (copper
alloy). Scraps of corrodediron (not identified). Iron
nails.

Clear plate (window), clear oil lamp
fragments. Clear glass chutney
bottles, blue glass medicine bottle.
Olive alcohol bottles, variety ofbases and seals. One good
example with ‘Wood Portobello’
embossed on base (the mark of the
Wood glassworks in Portobello,
Scotland 1829-1968).

Mixed material, domestic
species predominantly
sheep and fowl. Possibly
rabbit. Vertebrae from large
fish – snapper?

WC 005

N/A

Corroded metal plate,graphite writing stylus.

Olive bottle glass

Derives from small
domestic animals sheep/goat and fowl.

Miscellaneous

Clay pipe ‘Ben Nevis
Cutty’ (mid-late 19th
century?). Also a pipewith ‘acorn’ design andfreemasons’ ‘squareand compass’ motif.
Slate fragments andstylus. Child’s doll’s tea
cup and saucer. Cat
figurine, broken.

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

SummaryThis deposit includes a large
quantity of artefactual
material, dating around thelatter part of the 19th century.

26

eureka archaeological research and consulting

INTERPRETATION AND CONCLUSION
The archaeological watching brief of works on the ground floor of No. 14 The Terrace located abackfilled cellar and toilet, below the floor level, in what was once the yard of No. 14. The
archaeological features were identified in the early stages of the works and were therefore able
to be professionally excavated and protected during the excavation process.
The stratigraphic archaeological excavation of the backfill deposits from the cellar and the toilet
has yielded assemblages of artefacts that have the potential to shed light on elements of life inthFremantle Prison during the latter part of the 19 century. Archaeological excavations
conducted within the walls of Fremantle Prison shortly after its closure concluded that there had
been extensive mixing and redepositing of sediments throughout the prison (Bavin 1993). The
presence of the backfilled cellar and toilet supports this proposition.
However, the quantity of artefacts that this excavation has recovered, including fine table wares
and personal items, suggests that the backfill deposits derived from domestic rubbish, and notthat of convicts. Further research into the artefactual assemblage has the potential to provide amore comprehensive understanding of the archaeology uncovered. In contrast to previous
excavations in the prison parade ground and stables, the excavation at No. 14 has provided afascinating glimpse into the lives of the prison officers and their families. The discovery ofchildren’s toys such as marbles, a porcelain doll’s head and a cup and saucer from a doll’s tea
set clearly indicates that a family have lived or at least stayed at No. 14 during the latter part ofth

the 19 Century. Other artefacts relate to a range of activities in the prison, suggested by keys
through to lightbulbs, with respective implications of containment and surveillance.
Writing the conservation study of the buildings on The Terrace, Hoare says of No. 14, ‘The
building should be further researched for any evidence of the original fabric, including
cellars…surviving fabric of the building should be conserved and any evidence of the removed
original fabric preserved and displayed.’ (Hoare 1990: 4.4.19). Having located and excavatedthe cellar and toilet in No. 14, it would indeed be a positive strategy in the conservation andmanagement of Fremantle Prison if these features and a selection of the artefacts that they
contained could be put on public display.

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

eureka archaeological research and consulting

RECOMMENDATIONSThese findings should be incorporated into an Archaeological Management Plan
(AMP) for Fremantle Prison.

Care must be made to ensure that development design does not have an adverse
impact on the significant heritage values of the Fremantle Prison complex as awhole.



Consultation with the Heritage Council of Western Australia must be undertaken as
part of the planning process associated with the redevelopment of the Fremantle
Prison complex, as part of the Heritage Act of Western Australia 1990.



Monitoring of any ground disturbance works within the prison should be undertaken
by a suitably qualified archaeologist.

Where archaeological features or deposits are uncovered during monitoring or
construction works, work must cease and an archaeologist must assess thesignificance of the findings and determine the best course of management.



The artefacts from the excavations at No. 14 should be made available for further
study, perhaps as part of an archaeology Honours project.

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

28

eureka archaeological research and consulting

REFERENCES
Baugher-Perlin, S 1982, ‘Analyzing glass bottles for chronology, function, and trade networks’,Archaeology of Urban America. The Search of Pattern and Process, ed. RS Dickens Jr,
Academic, New York, pp. 259–290.
Bavin, LJ 1990a, ‘Fremantle Prison Conservation and Future Use: Archaeological Zoning Plan of
the Prison Compound’, Report Prepared for Building Management Authority.
Bavin, LJ 1990b, ‘Fremantle Prison Conservation and Future Use: Archaeological Excavations ofin the Prison Compound’, Report Prepared for Building Management Authority.
Bavin, LJ 1993, The Punishment Administered: Archaeology and Penal Institutions in the Swan
River Colony, Western Australia. PhD Thesis for the Centre for Archaeology, Department ofGeography. University of Western Australia.
Boow, J & Byrnes, J 1991, Early Australian Commercial Glass: Manufacturing Processes.
Sydney: Department of Planning and Heritage Council of NSW.
Burke, S, Paterson, A & Fleming, K (Eureka Archaeological Research and Consulting UWA)
2009 ‘Fremantle Prison Parade Ground Archaeological Test Excavation Results (Stage 3)’,
Unpublished report for Palassis Architects and Department of Housing and Works.
Jack, RI 1986, ‘Clay tobacco pipes exported from Scotland to Australia in the nineteenth century:
some preliminary observations’, Historic Clay tobacco pipe studies, ed. B Sudbury, Ponca City,UK, pp.124-134
Gojak, D & Stuart, I 1999, ‘The potential for archaeological studies of clay tobacco pipes from
Australian sites’, Australian Historical Archaeology, vol. 17, pp. 38–49.
Gore, S 1935, ‘Fremantle Gaol’, Battye Library Pictorial Collection 031598PD Online Image.
State Library of Western Australia, Perth.
Hoare, R 1990, Fremantle Prison Conservation and Future Use. The Terrace Buildings, Building
Management Authority of Western Australia, Perth.
Oswald, A 1975, Clay Pipes for the Archaeologist. Vol. 14. Oxford: British Archaeological Report
Series.
Souter, C 2007, Archaeology of the Iron Barque Sepia – An Investigation of Cargo Assemblies.
MA Thesis, Centre for Archaeology, University of Western Australia.
Stanbury, M 2003 The Barque Eglinton Wrecked Western Australian 1852. The History of its
Loss, Archaeological Excavation, Artefact Catalogue and Interpretation. Australian National
Centre for Excellence in Maritime Archaeology, Special Publication 6. The Australasian Institutefor Maritime Archaeology, Special Publication No. 13.
Vader, J. 1975, Antique Bottle Collecting in Australia. Sydney: Ure Smith.

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

29

eureka archaeological research and consulting

APPENDIX 1
Table 3. Structural artefacts from No. 14 excavations
Max.
Height
(mm)

Max.
Width
(mm)

Max.
Thick.
(mm)

60

230

300

14 WC
feature

110

155

160

CUT LIMESTONE FRAGMENT,SHALLOW CUT MARK DOWNMIDDLE OF TOP FLAT FACE

14 WC
feature

70

60

250

Fragment

CUT LIMESTONE FRAGMENT, FLATONE FACE ON ANGLE, SHALLOWDIAGONAL CUT MARKS ON ROUGHBACK OF FRAGMENT

14 WC
feature

135

255

215

Grey

Fragment

CUT LIMESTONE FRAGMENT, FLATONE FACE, RED RESIDUE ON
FRAGMENT SIDE, SMALLCRISSCROSSING CUT MARKS ON
BASE

14 WC
feature

112

150

128

Flagging

Grey

Fragment

CUT LIMESTONE FRAGMENT, FLATONE FACE, NO CUT MARKS

14 WC
feature

70

230

190

Flagging

Grey

Fragment

CUT LIMESTONE FRAGMENT, FLATONE FACE,

14 WC
feature

90

160

15

DBID

Category

Material

Function1

Subfunction1

Colour2

CompletenessDescription3

Location

FPS465Structural

Limestone

Floor
Surface

Flagging

Grey,
blue

Fragment

CUT LIMESTONE FRAGMENT, FLAT
BOTH SIDES, POSS. MORTARATTACHED

14 WC
featureFPS465Structural

Limestone

Floor
Surface

Flagging

Grey

FPS466Structural

Limestone

Floor
Surface

Flagging

Grey

Fragment

LIMESTONE FRAGMEN, FLAT ONE
FACE

FPS467Structural

Limestone

Floor
Surface

Flagging

Grey

Fragment

FPS468Structural

Limestone

Floor
Surface

Flagging

Grey

FPS469Structural

Limestone

Floor
Surface

Flagging

FPS470

Structural

Limestone

Floor
Surface

FPS471

Structural

Limestone

Floor
Surface14 WCfeatureFremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

eureka archaeological research and consulting

Max.
Height
(mm)

Max.
Width
(mm)

Max.
Thick.
(mm)

14 WC
feature

70

150

100

CUT LIMESTONE FRAGMENT,SMALL SHALOW CUT MARKS ON
TOP SIDE OF FRAG. POSS.
MORTAR? REMAINING ON FLAT
FACE

14 WC
feature

95

200

120

Fragment

CUT LIMESTONE FRAGMENT, ONE
FLAT FACE,

14 WC
feature

40

130

115

Grey

Fragment

UT LIMESTONE FRAGMENT FLATONE FACE, SMALLCAVITY ON TOP
SIDE OF FRAG, SHALLOW CUTMARK ON FRAG BASE

14 WC
feature

100

175

135

Flagging

Grey

Fragment

CUT LIMESTONE FRAGMENT, SOMEMORTAR? ATACHED, ONE FLAT
FACE

14 WC
feature

120

240

145

Floor
Surface

Flagging

Grey

Fragment

CUTLIMESTONE FRAGMENT, ONE
FLAT FACE, FRAGMENT CRUMBLED
ON TWO SIDES

14 WC
feature

60

140

115

Limestone

Floor
Surface

Flagging

Grey

Fragment

CUT LIMESTONE FRAGMENT, TWO
SHALLOW CUT MARKS ON FLAT
FACE

14 WC
feature

55

130

155

Limestone

Floor
Surface

Flagging

Grey

Fragment

CUT LIMESTONE FRAGMENT, ONE
FLAT FACE, SMALL, SHALLOW PITON FLAT FACE

14 WC
feature

120

275

160

DBID

Category

Material

Function1

Subfunction1

Colour2

CompletenessDescription3

Location

FPS472

Structural

Limestone

Floor
Surface

Flagging

Grey

Fragment

SMALL LIMESTONE FRAGMENT
WITH ONE SMOOTH FACEFPS473Structural

Limestone

Floor
Surface

Flagging

Grey

Fragment

FPS474Structural

Limestone

Floor
Surface

Flagging

Grey

FPS475Structural

Limestone

Floor
Surface

Flagging

FPS476Structural

Limestone

Floor
Surface

FPS477Structural

Limestone

FPS478Structural

FPS479Structural

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

31

eureka archaeological research and consulting

Max.
Height
(mm)

Max.
Width
(mm)

Max.
Thick.
(mm)

14 WC
feature

40

325

140

CUT LIMESTONE FRAGMENT, ONE
SMOOTH FLAT SURFACE, AND
OPPOSITE SURFACE ALSO FLAT

14 WC
feature

40

255

110

Fragment

CUT LIMESTONE FRAGMENT, ONE
SMOOTH FACE,

14 WC
feature

45

220

175

Grey

Fragment

CUT LIMESTONE FRAGMENT, ONE
SMOOTH FACE

14 WC
feature

55

255

260

Flagging

Grey

Fragment

CUT LARGE LIMSTONE FRAGMENT

14 WC
feature

150

280

170

Floor
Surface

Flagging

Grey

Fragment

CUT LIMESTONE FRAGMENT,MORTAR? REMAINING ON SMOOTH
FACE

14 WC
feature

130

260

190

Limestone

Floor
Surface

Flagging

Grey

Fragment

CUT LIMESTONE FRAGMENT, ONE
SMOOTH FACE, POSS. CUT
MARKS ON LEFT SIDE OF FRAG,MORTAR REMAINING ON SMOOTH
FACE

14 WC
feature

110

335

280

Structural

Limestone

Floor
Surface

Flagging

Grey

Fragment

CUT LIMESTONE FRAGMENT,SHALLOW CUT MARK ON SMOOTH
FACE

14 WC
feature

100

275

235

Structural

Limestone

Floor
Surface

Flagging

Grey

Fragment

LIMESTONE FRAGMENT, NO
SMOOTH FACES, NO CUT MARKS

14 WC
feature

120

290

115

DBID

Category

Material

Function1

Subfunction1

Colour2

CompletenessDescription3

Location

FPS480

Structural

Limestone

Floor
Surface

Flagging

Grey

Fragment

CUT LIMESTONE FRAGMENT, SOMEMORTAR? REMAINING ON FLATFACE

FPS481

Structural

Limestone

Floor
Surface

Flagging

Grey

Fragment

FPS482

Structural

Limestone

Floor
Surface

Flagging

Grey

FPS483Structural

Limestone

Floor
Surface

Flagging

FPS484Structural

Limestone

Floor
Surface

FPS485Structural

Limestone

FPS486Structural

FPS487

FPS488Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

32

eureka archaeological research and consulting

Max.
Height
(mm)

Max.
Width
(mm)

Max.
Thick.
(mm)

14 WC
feature

100

240

175

CUT LIMESTONE FRAGMENT, ONE
SMOOTH FACE WITH POSS.
MORTAR REMAINING

14 WC
feature

70

410

210

Fragment

CUT LIMESTONE FRAGMENT WITH
SMALLER PIECE RE-ATTACHED,BOHT PIECES HAVE ONE SMOOTH
FLAT SURFACE

14 WC
feature

80

310

270

Grey

Fragment

CUT SMALL CUT LIMESTONEFRAGMENT, ONE SMOOTH FLAT
SURFACE

14 WC
feature

25

95

65

Grey,
blue

Fragment

SMALL LIMESTONE FRAGMENT
WITH REMNANTS OF BLUE STUCCO

14 WC
feature

40

60

65

Fireplacegrate part

Brown

Complete

CAST-IRON ARTEFACTCELLAR
FILL

90

460

170

Building

Fireplacegrate part

Brown

Complete

CAST-IRON ARTEFACTCELLAR
FILL

75

420

150

Iron

Building

Fireplacegrate part

Brown

Complete

CAST-IRON ARTEFACT, SLIGHTLY
CURVEDCELLAR
FILL

75

420

150

Structural

Iron

Building

Fireplacegrate part

Brown

Complete

CAST-IRON ARTEFACT, SLIGHTLY
CURVEDCELLAR
FILL

80

470

160

Structural

Iron

Building

Fireplacegrate part

Brown

Complete

CAST-IRON ARTEFACTCELLAR
FILL

75

470

150

DBID

Category

Material

Function1

Subfunction1

Colour2

CompletenessDescription3

Location

FPS489Structural

Limestone

Floor
Surface

Flagging

Grey

Fragment

CUT LIMESTONE FRAGMENT, ONE
SMOOTH FLAT SURFACEFPS490

Structural

Limestone

Floor
Surface

Flagging

Grey

Fragment

FPS491

Structural

Limestone

Floor
Surface

Flagging

Grey

FPS492

Structural

Limestone

Floor
Surface

Flagging

FPS493Structural

Limestone

Building

FPS494Structural

Iron

Building

FPS495Structural

Iron

FPS496Structural

FPS497
FPS498Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

33

eureka archaeological research and consulting

Max.
Height
(mm)

Max.
Width
(mm)

Max.
Thick.
(mm)

CELLAR
FILL

75

420

150

CAST-IRON ARTEFACTCELLAR
FILL

80

420

150

incomplete

CAST-IRON ARTEFACTCELLAR
FILL

70

425

150

incomplete

INCOMPLETE SLATE TILE
FRAGMENT, CUT. ONE FACE
SMOOTHCELLAR
FILL

65

445

280

DBID

Category

Material

Function1

Subfunction1

Colour2

CompletenessDescription3

Location

FPS499Structural

Iron

Building

Fireplacegrate part

Brown

incomplete

CAST-IRON ARTEFACTFPS500

Structural

Iron

Building

Fireplacegrate part

Brown

incomplete

FPS501

Structural

Iron

Building

Fireplacegrate part

Brown

FPS502

Structural

Slate

Building

Grey

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

34

eureka archaeological research and consulting

Table 4. Glass artefacts from No. 14 excavations
DBID

Category

Material

Function1

Subfunction1

Colour2

CompletenessDescription3

LocationMax.
Height
(mm)

Max.
Width
(mm)

Max.
Thick.
(mm)

FPS600

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

BottleOliveComplete

3 PIECE
MOULD,DOUBLECOLLAR SEAL,PONTIL BASE

WC 003210

77 (base)

Good

Cylindrical

FPS601

Glass

Glass

Chutney

BottleClear

Complete

WIDE NECK,DOUBLECOLLAR SEAL

WC 003268

77 (base)

Good

Cylindrical

FPS602

Glass

Glass

Vinegar/Oil

BottleClear

Complete

DECORATIVE,
2 PIECE
MOULD,DOUBLECOLLAR SEAL

WC 003234

46 (base)

SPIRAL AND
LOZENGEDESIGN

Good

Cylindrical

FPS603

Glass

Glass

BottleClear

Complete

FLASK,OCTAGONALKIDNEY,WC 003234

SIX POINTED
LINER STARMOTIFEMBOSSED ON
BASE

Good

Straight

FPS604

Glass

Glass

Vinegar/Oil

BottleClear

Complete

DECORATIVE,
DOUBLECOLLAR SEAL

WC 003215

48 (base)

LINEAR DESIGNWITH CIRCLE(FOR LABEL?)

Good

Cylindrical

FPS605

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

BottleOliveComplete

3 PIECE
MOULD,DOUBLECOLLAR SEAL

WC 003274

82 (base)

Good

Cylindrical

FPS606

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

Bottle

Olive

Base

PONTIL BASE

WC 00374 (base)

BrokenCylindrical

FPS607

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

Bottle

Clear

Base

2 PIECEVERTICAL
MOULD WITHSEPARATEPOSTBOTTOMEDBASE

WC 00380 (base)

BrokenCylindrical

FPS608

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

Bottle

Olive

Base

PONTIL BASE

WC 00375 (base)

BrokenCylindrical

Diameter6(mm)

92

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

Inscription

LETTERS CB
AND M
EMBOSSED ON
BASE,
COMPARE FPS622

Condition

Notes

35

eureka archaeological research and consulting

DBID

Category

Material

Function1

Subfunction1

Colour2

Completeness

FPS609

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

BottleOlive

FPS610

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

BottleFPS611

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

FPS612

Glass

Glass

FPS613Glass

FPS614Max.
Height
(mm)

Max.
Width
(mm)

Max.
Thick.
(mm)

Diameter6(mm)

Description3

Location

Base

PONTIL BASE

WC 00377 (base)

BrokenCylindrical

Olive

Base

PONTIL BASE

WC 00376 (base)

BrokenCylindrical

Bottle

Olive

Base

PONTIL BASE

WC 00375 (base)

BrokenCylindrical

Alcohol

Bottle

Olive

Base

PONTIL BASE

WC 00377 (base)

BrokenCylindrical

Glass

Alcohol

Bottle

Olive

Base

PONTIL BASE

WC 00375 (base)

BrokenCylindrical

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

Bottle

Olive

Base

PONTIL BASE

WC 00377 (base)

BrokenCylindrical

FPS615

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

Bottle

Olive

Base

PONTIL BASE

WC 00390 (base)

BrokenCylindrical

FPS616

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

Bottle

Olive

Base

PONTIL BASE

WC 00392 (base)

BrokenCylindrical

FPS617

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

Bottle

Olive

Base

PONTIL BASE

WC 00391 (base)

BrokenCylindrical

FPS618

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

Bottle

Olive

Base

PONTIL BASE

WC 00385 (base)

BrokenCylindrical

FPS619

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

Bottle

Olive

Base

PONTIL BASE

WC 00391 (base)

BrokenCylindrical

FPS620

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

Bottle

Olive

Base

MOULDEDWC 00388 (base)

BrokenCylindrical

FPS621

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

Bottle

Olive

Base

MOULDED,
DEEP PUSH-UP

WC 00379 (base)

BrokenCylindrical

FPS622

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

Bottle

Clear

Base

2 PIECEVERTICAL
MOULD WITHSEPARATEPOSTBOTTOMEDBASE

WC 00374 (base)

BrokenCylindricalFremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

Inscription

TRACES OF
RED AND BLUEPAINT

LETTER M AND
NUMBERS 461
EMBOSSED ON
BASE,
COMPARE FPS607

Condition

Notes

36

eureka archaeological research and consulting

Subfunction1

Colour2

Completeness

Glass

Bottle

Clear

Glass

Glass

BottleFPS625

Glass

Glass

FPS626

Glass

Glass

FPS627

Glass

Glass

FPS628Glass

FPS629

Max.
Width
(mm)

Max.
Thick.
(mm)

68(base)

37(base)

Location

Base

FLAT
OCTAGONAL

WC 003

Blue

Base

FLAT
OCTAGONAL

WC 003

Bottle

Clear

Base

FLAT
OCTAGONAL

WC 00369(base)

37(base)

Bottle

Blue

Base

FLAT
OCTAGONAL

WC 00351(base)

33(base)

Alcohol

BottleClear

Complete

PUSH-UPBROKEN, NO
VISIBLESEAMS,
SINGLECOLLAR RING
SEAL

WC 003Glass

Alcohol

BottleClear

Base andbody

NO VISIBLE
SEAMS, NO
PONTIL MARK

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

Bottle

Clear

Base,
body,
shoulderFPS630

Glass

Glass

Medicine

BottleClear(Bleached)

FPS631

Glass

Glass

Domestic

Drinking
Tumbler

FPS632

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

BottleCategory

Material

FPS623Glass

FPS624

Function1

Max.
Height(mm)

Description3

DBID

Diameter6(mm)

Inscription
SLIGHTLYPINCHED AT
CENTRE,SIMILAR TO
FPS-625

Condition

Notes

BrokenStraight

BrokenStraight

SIMILAR TO
FPS-623

BrokenStraight

MAY JOIN FPS-

BrokenStraight

79 (base)

Push-upis broken

Cylindrical

WC 00376 (base)

BrokenCylindrical

SEAM VISIBLE
AT SHOULDER,SEPARATEPOSTBOTTOMEDBASE

WC 00389 (base)

BrokenCylindrical

Missing
neck andseal

FLATTENEDROUND

WC 003112

46 (base)

BrokenStraight

Clear(Bleached)body andrim
broken,base intact

HEXAGONAL
BASE WITH
ROUND RIM

WC 003106

60 / 68(base)

BrokenTapered
down

Olive

Seal

DOUBLECOLLAR SEAL

WC 00331 (seal)

Broken46(base)

305

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

37

eureka archaeological research and consulting

Max.
Height
(mm)

Max.
Width
(mm)

Max.
Thick.
(mm)

Diameter6
(mm)

DBID

Category

Material

Function1

Subfunction1

Colour2

CompletenessDescription3

Location

FPS633

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

BottleOlive

Neck andseal

DOUBLECOLLAR SEAL

WC 00330 (seal)

BrokenFPS634

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

BottleOlive

Neck andseal

DOUBLECOLLAR SEAL

WC 00331 (seal)

BrokenFPS635

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

BottleOlive

Neck andseal

DOUBLECOLLAR SEAL

WC 00331 (seal)

BrokenFPS636

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

BottleOlive

Neck andseal

DOUBLECOLLAR SEAL

WC 00330 (seal)

BrokenFPS637

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

BottleOlive

Neck andseal

DOUBLECOLLAR SEAL

WC 00329 (seal)

FPS638

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

BottleOlive

Neck andseal

DOUBLECOLLAR SEAL

WC 00330 (seal)

BrokenFPS639

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

BottleOlive

Neck andseal

DOUBLECOLLAR SEAL

WC 00331 (seal)

BrokenFPS640

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

BottleOlive

Neck andseal

DOUBLECOLLAR SEAL

WC 00332 (seal)

BrokenFPS641

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

BottleOlive

Neck andseal

DOUBLECOLLAR SEAL

WC 00330 (seal)

BrokenFPS642

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

Bottle

Olive

Seal

DOUBLECOLLAR SEAL

WC 00332 (seal)

BrokenFPS643

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

BottleOlive

Neck andseal

DOUBLECOLLAR SEAL

WC 00331 (seal)

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

Inscription

SMALLER SIZE,PERHAPSFROMWHISKEY
BOTTLESEAL ISBROKEN IN
HALF,
DIAMETERMEASUREMENTIS PROJECTED

Condition

Notes

BrokenBroken38

eureka archaeological research and consulting

Max.
Height
(mm)

Max.
Width
(mm)

Max.
Thick.
(mm)

Diameter6
(mm)

DBID

Category

Material

Function1

Subfunction1

Colour2

CompletenessDescription3

Location

FPS644

Glass

Glass

Medicine

BottleBlue

Neck andseal

PRESCRIPTION
LIP

WC 00322 (seal)

BrokenFPS645

Glass

Glass

Chutney

BottleClear

Neck andseal

BLOB TOP?

WC 00347 (seal)

BrokenFPS646

Glass

Glass

Oil Lamp

Lighting

Clear(Bleached)Top
portiononly

33 (top)

BrokenFPS647

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

BottleOlive

Neck andseal

DOUBLECOLLAR SEAL

WC 00327 (seal)

BrokenFPS648

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

BottleOlive

Neck andseal

DOUBLECOLLAR SEAL

WC 00327 (seal)

BrokenFPS649

Glass

Glass

Chutney

BottleClear

Neck andseal

BLOB TOP?

WC 00346 (seal)

BrokenFPS650

Glass

Glass

Domestic

Drinking
Tumbler

Clear

Base

OCTAGONAL

WC 00362 / 68(base)

BrokenFPS651

Glass

Glass

Vinegar/Oil

BottleClear

Neck andseal

DOUBLECOLLAR SEAL

WC 00320 (seal)

FPS652

Glass

Glass

Vinegar/Oil

Bottle

Clear

Base

DECORATIVE,
LINEARDESIGNVISIBLE ON
SURVIVING
PORTION OF
BODY

WC 00349 (base)

BrokenFPS653

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

Bottle

Olive

Seal

BROKEN IN
HALF

WC 00332 (seal)

BrokenFPS654

Glass

Glass

Vinegar/Oil

BottleClear

Body
fragment

BODY
FRAGMANTFROM SMALL
VINEGAR / OIL
BOTTLE,DECORATIVELINEAREMBOSSEDMOTIFS

WC 00350 (body)

Broken

WC 003

2

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

Inscription

ORNATESPIRAL
COMMENCING
AT SHOULDER

Condition

Notes

Taperedup

Tapereddown

Broken39

eureka archaeological research and consulting

DBID

Category

Material

Function1

Subfunction1

Colour2

Completeness

FPS655

Glass

Glass

Medicine

BottleAmethyst

FPS656

Glass

Glass

Domestic

Drinking
Glass

FPS657

Glass

Glass

FPS658Glass

FPS659Max.
Height
(mm)

Max.
Width
(mm)

Max.
Thick.
(mm)

Diameter6(mm)

Description3

Location

Base

DECORATIVE,
HEXAGONAL
CHAMFEREDWC 003

Clear(Bleached)

Stem

ORNATE, CUT
GLASS

WC 003

Stopper

Clear

Complete

SMALL
STOPPER,POSSIBLY FOR
MEDICINE
BOTTLEWC 00336

30 (top)Good

Mushroom
type

Glass

Stopper

Clear

Complete

SMALL
STOPPER,POSSIBLY FOR
MEDICINE
BOTTLEWC 00342

20(stopper)Good

Peg type

Glass

Glass

Stopper

Clear

Broken, no
top

SMALL
STOPPER,POSSIBLY FOR
MEDICINE
BOTTLEWC 003

22

11

BrokenFPS660

Glass

Glass

Stopper

Clear

Broken, no
top

SMALL
STOPPER,POSSIBLY FOR
MEDICINE
BOTTLEWC 003

25

11

BrokenFPS661

Glass

Glass

Alcohol

BottleOlive

Sherds

BULK GLASSSHERDS

WC 003

BrokenMass:
1495g,
145
objects

FPS662

Glass

Glass

Oil Lamp

Lighting

Clear(Bleached)

Sherds

BULK GLASSSHERDS

WC 003

BrokenMass:21g, 20
objects

FPS663

Glass

Glass

Clear

Sherds

BULK GLASSSHERDS

WC 003

2

BrokenMass:309g, 60
objects

FPS664

Glass

Glass

Clear

Sherds

BULK GLASSSHERDS

WC 003

6

BrokenMass:
169g, 11
objects

54 (base)

Inscription
SYMMETRICALDESIGN ON
BASE

Condition

Notes

BrokenBrokenFremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

40

eureka archaeological research and consulting

Colour2

Completeness

Clear

SherdsGLASSSHERDS

WC 003

BottleClear

Sherds

BULK GLASSSHERDS

Vinegar/Oil

BottleClear

SherdsGlass

Medicine

Bottle

Blue

Glass

Glass

Medicine

BottleFPS670

Glass

Glass

Stopper

FPS671Glass

FPS672DBID

Category

Material

FPS665

Glass

Glass

FPS666

Glass

Glass

FPS667

Glass

Glass

FPS668Glass

FPS669Function1

Subfunction1

Description3

LocationMax.
Height
(mm)

Max.
Width
(mm)

Max.
Thick.
(mm)

Diameter6(mm)

Inscription

14

Condition

Notes

BrokenMass:
110g, 2
objects

WC 003

BrokenMass:
607g, 70
objects

BULK GLASSSHERDS

WC 003

BrokenMass:
19g, 6
objects

body
sherd

FROM
OCTAGONAL
BOTTLEWC 003

4

BrokenStraight

Clear(Bleached)

Base andpartialbody

CHAMFEREDRECTANGULAR

WC 003

5

BrokenStraight, 2objects

Tableware

Clear(Bleached)Complete

ORNATE, CUT
GLASS,
STOPPER FOR
DECANTER?

WC 003

43

BrokenOrnateGlass

BottleClear

BROKEN
PUSH-UPFROM BOTTLE
BASE

WC 003

41

Broken

Glass

Glass

BottleClear

Brokenbase

OCTAGONAL

WC 00353 / 50(base)

Broken

FPS673

Glass

Glass

Oil Lamp

Lighting

Clear(Bleached)Base

WC 003

1.2

40 (base)

Broken

FPS674

Glass

Glass

Oil Lamp

Lighting

Clear(Bleached)brokenneck

WC 0030.9

35

Broken55

LETTER M
EMBOSSED ON
SHERD, MAY
HAVE BEEN
MORE
CHARACTERS
WHICH ARE
MISSING

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

Straight

41eureka archaeological research and consulting

Max.
Height
(mm)

Max.
Width
(mm)

Max.
Thick.
(mm)

Diameter6
(mm)

DBID

Category

Material

Function1

Subfunction1

Colour2

CompletenessDescription3

Location

FPS675

Glass

Glass

Medicine

BottleClear

Base andpartialbody

SMALL
CHAMFEREDRECTANGULAR(ALMOSTSQUARE)BOTTLEWC 003

FPS676

Glass

Glass

Medicine

BottleClear

Brokenneck andseal

PRESCRIPTION
LIP

WC 00338 (lip)

Broken

FPS677

Glass

Glass

Medicine

BottleClear(Bleached)

Missing
neck andseal

ROUND,RIBBED

WC 00335 (base)

Broken

FPS678

Glass

Glass

Oil Lamp

Lighting

Clear(Bleached)

Brokenbase

WC 00336 (base)

Broken

FPS679

Glass

Glass

Oil Lamp

Lighting

Clear(Bleached)

Brokenbase

WC 00336 (base)

BrokenFPS680

Glass

Glass

Medicine

BottleClear(Bleached)

Brokenneck andseal

ROLLED LIP

WC 003

BrokenFPS681

Glass

Glass

BottleClear(Bleached)

Brokenseal

ROLLED LIP
SEALS

WC 003

BrokenFPS682

Glass

Glass

BottleClear

Brokenseal

RING SEAL

WC 003

Broken38

Inscription

Condition
BrokenFremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

Notes
Straight

Straight

4 objects

42eureka archaeological research and consulting

Table 5. Bulk Bagged Artefacts from No. 14 Excavations.
DBID

Description3

Material

LOCATION

Notes

FPS-1000

BONE

MIXED

CELLAR FILL 001

BULK BAG

FPS-1001

CERAMICMIXEDCELLAR FILL 001

BULK BAG

FPS-1002

CERAMICELECTRICAL INSULATORSCELLAR FILL 001

BULK BAG

FPS-1003

METAL

MIXED

CELLAR FILL 001

BULK BAG

FPS-1004

METAL

MIXED

CELLAR FILL 001

BULK BAG

FPS-1005

MISCELLANEOUSMIXEDCELLAR FILL 001

BULK BAG

FPS-1006

METAL

MIXED

CELLAR FILL 002

BULK BAG

FPS-1007

GLASS

MIXED

CELLAR FILL 002

BULK BAG

FPS-1008

GLASS

MIXED

CELLAR FILL 002

BULK BAG

FPS-1009

METAL

MIXED

WC 001BULK BAG

FPS-1010

MISCELLANEOUS

MIXED

WC 002

BULK BAG

FPS-1011

MISCELLANEOUS

MIXED

WC 003

BULK BAG

FPS-1012

METAL

NAILS

WC 004

BULK BAG

FPS-1013

STONE

SLATE WRITING TABLETS, STYLUS, BUTTON

WC 003

BULK BAG

FPS-1014

GLASS

OLIVE FRAGMENTS

WC 003

BULK BAG

FPS-1015

GLASS

OLIVE FRAGMENTS

WC 003

BULK BAG

FPS-1016

GLASS

OLIVE NECK AND BASES

WC 003

BULK BAG

FPS-1017

GLASS

CLEAR, AMYTHYST, BLUE

WC 003

BULK BAG

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

43

eureka archaeological research and consulting

DBID

Description3

Material

LOCATION

Notes

FPS-1018

GLASS

CLEAR, THICK

WC 003

BULK BAG

FPS-1019

GLASS

CLEAR, BOTTLE

WC 003

BULK BAG

FPS-1020

GLASS

CLEAR, WINDOW

WC 003

BULK BAG

FPS-1021

GLASS

MIXED

WC 003

BULK BAG

FPS-1022

GLASS

CLEAR BOTTLE FRAGMENTS

WC 003

BULK BAG

FPS-1023

GLASS

OLIVE BOTTLE BASES

WC 003

BULK BAG

FPS-1024

GLASS

OLIVE BOTTLE NECKS

WC 003

BULK BAG

FPS-1025

GLASS

OLIVE BOTTLE BASES

WC 003

BULK BAG

FPS-1026

GLASS

MIXED

WC 003

BULK BAG

FPS-1027

SHELL

MIXED

WC 003

BULK BAG

FPS-1028

METAL

MIXED

WC 003

BULK BAG

FPS-1029

BONE

MIXED

WC 003

BULK BAG

FPS-1030

METAL

BRACKET/FITTING?

WC 003

BULK BAG

FPS-1031

METAL

MIXED

WC 003

BULK BAG

FPS-1032

METAL

BRACKET/FITTING?

WC 003

BULK BAG

FPS-1033

METAL

MIXED

WC 003

BULK BAG

FPS-1034

METAL

FLAKES

WC 003

BULK BAG

FPS-1035

METAL

COPPER ALLOYS

WC 003

BULK BAG

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

44

eureka archaeological research and consulting

Table 6. Display Artefacts from No. 14 Excavations.

Description3

DBID

LOCATION

Notes

FPS-1036

BROKEN CHAMBER POT

WC 004DISPLAY

FPS-1037

3 X CLEAR GLASS SALAD OIL BOTTLES

WC 003DISPLAY

FPS-1038

3 X OLIVE GLASS LIQUOR BOTTLES

WC 003DISPLAY

FPS-1039

CLEAR GLASS CHUTNEY BOTTLE, CLEAR LIQUOR BOTTLE

WC 003DISPLAY

FPS-1040

1 X STONEWARE FLASK, CLEAR GLASS CHUTNEY BOTTLE

WC 004DISPLAY

FPS-1041

OLIVE GLASS LIQUOR BOTTLE, BLUE GLASS PHARMACEUTICAL BOTTLE

WC 004DISPLAY

FPS-1042

CLEAR GLASS CHUTNEY BOTTLE, STONEWARE INKWELL, CLEAR
PHARMACEUTICAL BOTTLE

WC 004DISPLAY

FPS-1043

COMB FRAGMENTS

WC 004DISPLAY

FPS-1044

MIXED DECORATED SHERDS

WC 004DISPLAY

FPS-1045

MIXED DECORATED SHERDS

WC 003DISPLAY

FPS-1046

CLEAR GLASS BOTTLE, STONEWARE INKWELL, CLEAR PHARMACEUTICAL BOTTLE

WC 003DISPLAY

FPS-1047

WRITING SLATES AND STYLIWC 003DISPLAY

FPS-1048

MIXED MARINE SHELLSWC 003DISPLAY

FPS-1049

DOMESTIC ANIMAL BONE

WC 003DISPLAY

FPS-1050

CORKSCREW

WC 002DISPLAY

FPS-1051

BALER SHELL

WC 002DISPLAY

FPS-1052

BOTTLE STOPPERS X 4

WC 003DISPLAY

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

45

eureka archaeological research and consulting

Description3

DBID

LOCATION

Notes

FPS-1053

NAILS X 4, BOOT HEELS X 2, RING X 1, TACK X 1

WC 001DISPLAY

FPS-1054

BUTTON

WC 002DISPLAY

FPS-1055

BROKEN TOY TEA CUP

WC 002DISPLAY

FPS-1056

MARBLESWC 003DISPLAY

FPS-1057

CLAY TOBACCO PIPES: BOWLS X 3, STEM FRAGMENTS X 3

WC 003DISPLAY

FPS-1058

TOOTHPASTE TUB LID

WC 003DISPLAY

FPS-1059

IRON KEY

WC 003DISPLAY

FPS-1060

LID FOR TUB, CHERUB DESIGNWC 003DISPLAY

FPS-1061

BROKEN PORCELAIN FIGURINE HEAD

WC 003DISPLAY

FPS-1062

BROKEN TOY CUP AND SAUCER

WC 003DISPLAY

FPS-1063

BROKEN TRANSFER PRIT EGG CUP

WC 003DISPLAY

FPS-1064

BROKEN ORNATE GLASS STEMS

WC 003DISPLAY

FPS-1065

ASSORTED: OIL LAMP FITTING, BUTTON, CLASP, COIN?

WC 003DISPLAY

FPS-1066

ASSORTED MARBLES, BEADS, BUTTONSWC 004DISPLAY

FPS-1067

COMB FRAGMENTS

WC 003DISPLAY

FPS-1068

TOOTHBRUSH HEAD, PIPE STEM?

WC 003DISPLAY

FPS-1069

BROKEN CAT FIGURINE

WC 004DISPLAY

FPS-1070

BROKEN CLAY TOBACCO PIPE, SQUARE & COMPASS MOTIF

WC 004DISPLAY

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

46

eureka archaeological research and consulting

Description3

DBID

LOCATION

Notes

FPS-1071

CLAY TOBACCO PIPE BOWLS

WC 004DISPLAY

FPS-1072

BUTTON WITH EAGLE MOTIF

WC 004DISPLAY

FPS-1073

STYLUS

WC 004DISPLAY

FPS-1074

TOY CUP AND SAUCER

WC 004DISPLAY

FPS-1075

ASSORTED: CUTLERY, CLASP, OIL LAMP FITTING

WC 004DISPLAY

FPS-1076

STOPPERWC 004DISPLAY

FPS-1077

2 X TRANSFER PRINT DISH RIM SHERDS

WC 004DISPLAY

FPS-1078

PORCELAIN LID

WC 004DISPLAY

FPS-1079‘TOM AND EVA' RIM SHERD

WC 004DISPLAY

FPS-1080

KNIFE HANDLE

WC 004DISPLAY

FPS-1081

MARBLES X 2

UNSTRAT, WC

DISPLAY

FPS-1082

FIGURINE HEAD

UNSTRAT, WC

DISPLAY

FPS-1083

SMALL CLEAR GLASS BOTTLE

UNSTRAT, WC

DISPLAY

FPS-1084

TOOTHBRUSH

UNSTRAT, WC

DISPLAY

FPS-1085

ASSORTED: OIL LAMP FITTING, DISC

UNSTRAT, WC

DISPLAY

FPS-1086

KNAPPED GLASS SHARDCELLAR 001

DISPLAY

FPS-1087

ASSORTED: CUTLERY, DISC, OIL LAMP FITTING?

CELLAR 001

DISPLAY

FPS-1088

CLEAR GLASS PHIALCELLAR 001

DISPLAY

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

47

eureka archaeological research and consulting

Description3

DBID

LOCATION

Notes

FPS-1089

CLEAR SAUCE BOTTLECELLAR 002

DISPLAY

FPS-1090

ORNATE CLEAR GLASS PHIAL / BOTTLECELLAR 002

DISPLAY

FPS-1091

CLEAR GLASS BOTTLE 'W.LETCHFORD'CELLAR 002

DISPLAY

FPS-1092

SMALL GREEN GLASS BOTTLE 'MADE IN SCOTLAND'CELLAR 002

DISPLAY

FPS-1093

BROKEN LIGHT BULBCELLAR 002

DISPLAY

FPS-1094

BROWN GLASS BOTTLE BASE. AUSTRALIAN GLASS MANUFACTURERS

CELLAR 002

DISPLAY

FPS-1095

BROWN GLASS BOTTLE. SOVREIGN BRAND PICKLES, PERTHCELLAR 002

DISPLAY

FPS-1096

2 X SMALL SCREW TOP BOTTLESCELLAR 002

DISPLAY

FPS-1097

SMALL SCREW TOP BOTTLECELLAR 002

DISPLAY

FPS-1098

TRANSFER PRINT BROKEN BOWL

WC 004DISPLAY

FPS-1099

OIL LAMP PIECES

WC 004DISPLAY

FPS-1100

SMALL BROKEN DISH

WC 004DISPLAY

Fremantle Prison, Number 14, The Terrace: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Results, July 2010.

48