Seminar on Municipal Solid Waste Managementin Thailand - Challenges and Opportunities

Long-term Waste Management
Master Plan for Local Governments

Jan 16th, 2020
Taisuke Odera
International Department
2020/1/10

1Contents

1. Company Profile
2. Procedure of MSW Facility Development in Japan & Thailand
3. Contents of Waste Management Master Plan for LGs
4. Conclusion

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1. Company Profile
Full Name

Eight-Japan Engineering Consultants Inc.

Foundation

Founded in 1955

Number of Employees

922 (as of July 14th, 2019)50 years of experience in the waste management
Plan – Design – Procurement Advisory – SV forWTE, Sanitary Landfill, Leachate treatment facility etc.
In last 5 years (2013-2017), total 235 contracts with USD30M sales for WTE
related projects
Methane Fermentation

Incineration facility

Landfill
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1. Company Profile
Yame West Clean Center, Fukuoka

Clean Park Wakasugi, Fukuoka

Tokorozawa East Clean Center, Saitama

Eco Park Izumozaki, Niigata

Dong-Fu LFG to Energy, Xiamen

Iwate Clean Center, Iwate

Thanks Big Box, Nagano

Clean Park Kinu, Ibaraki

M Dock SLF, Palau

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2. Procedure of MSW Facility Development in Japan & Thailand[Typical procedure for MSW facility development for Local Governments]
Phase

Privateinvolvement

Japan

Thailand etc.

MSWM* Master Plan(Long term plan)

MSWM* Master Plan(Long term plan)

Waste characteristic survey

Waste characteristic survey

Site Selection

Feasibility Study

EIA/Permits/Public invol

EIA/Permits/Public invol

Facility Plan/Tech selectFacility Plan/Tech select

PPP applicability study

PPP applicability study

Bid/Selection

Bid/Selection

Construction

Construction

Construction

Operation

Operation

Operation

Concept/
Master Plan
Study/DesignPermits/
Facility Plan
Procurement
Bidding/Order*MSW (Municipal Solid Waste) Management

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Focus!!

53. Contents of Waste Management Master Plan for LGs[Purpose of Long-term Waste Management Master Plan]
・To plan when, how big, and what type of treatment facilities in long-term
・To plan most suitable comprehensive waste management system for the LG(not limited to WtE (Incineration), including other treatment method)
・Waste character・Waste amount・Separation policy
・Available land etc.

・Waste character ・Future waste
amount・Future waste
・Current facilities
amountconditions

Facility capacity
Treatment method
150t/day?
Incineration? Compost?
500t/day?
Biogas? Landfill?

Install timing
2025?
2030?

Benefits of M/P for LGs
・Planned developmentwith continuity
・Planned budgeting
・Planned preparation
for LG, Investor, Supplier・Benchmark for proposal
evaluation & decision
makingPossible for long-term development planning of multiple facilities
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3. Contents of Waste Management Master Plan for LGs
For Treatment method(1) Summarization of current waste management flow
LG 1(City)

MSW
Infectious
Hazardous

LG 2(Town)

MSW

Waste Disposal Center

10t/day
1t/dayInfectious
Hazardous

LG 3(SAO)

Transferstation

MSW
Infectious

Target1,000t/day

Hazardous

Private companies
MSW

Infectious
waste
incinerator
Hazardous
waste yard

Sanitary
landfill

50t/day
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3. Contents of Waste Management Master Plan for LGs
For Treatment method(2) Planning of waste characteristic survey- Selection of sampling target area
- Selection of sampling target truck- Decision of sampling number

Ex)
From Cityxx samples

From Town

xx samples

From SAO

xx samples

From Private

xx samples

Character of the LG’s waste

Selection of suitable
treatment method(WtE?, Biogas?,Composting?, Landfill?)
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3. Contents of Waste Management Master Plan for LGs
For Capacity & timing of installation(1) Historical data collection & future projection of waste amount
Actual data

1,200

Future projectionExample)

City Municipality
1,000

Town Municipality

1,000

Sub-district Municipality
800

Total

700
635
575

600

400

335

363

397

435

470

500

250
200

Treatment capacity & timing- 700 t/day in 2025
- 1,000 t/day in 2030

0
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030

MSW amount (t/day)

845

SAO

[Current]
Y2019: 500 t/day[Projection]
Y2025: 700 t/dayY2030: 1,000 t/day

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3. Contents of Waste Management Master Plan for LGs[Image of Long-term facility development plan]

Y2019: 500t/day (Current)

Cluster
Sub-district Municipality
500t/dayLandfill

SAO

SAO

Sub-district Municipality

City
Municipality

Town
Municipality

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103. Contents of Waste Management Master Plan for LGs[Image of Long-term facility development plan]

Y2025: 700t/day

Cluster
Sub-district Municipality
700t/dayOvercapacity!

Landfill
SAO

SAO

Sub-district Municipality

City
Municipality

Town
Municipality

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3. Contents of Waste Management Master Plan for LGs[Image of Long-term facility development plan]
NewlyinstallY2025: 700t/day

Cluster
Sub-district Municipality
500t/day
200t/dayWtE AshSAO

Upgradefor ash

LandfillSAO

Sub-district Municipality

City
Municipality

Town
Municipality

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3. Contents of Waste Management Master Plan for LGs[Image of Long-term facility development plan]

Y2030: 1,000t/day
Sub-district
Municipality

Cluster
Overcapacity!

Sub-district Municipality
1,000t/day
WtE AshLandfill

SAO

Town
Municipality

City Municipality

Town
Municipality

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3. Contents of Waste Management Master Plan for LGs[Image of Long-term facility development plan]

Y2030: 1,000t/day

Cluster
Sub-district Municipality
500t/daySub-district
Municipality

WtE AshLandfill

Newly
SAO
install

Newly
install

500t/day

Newly
install

WtE
Ash

Landfill

Transferstation
Town
Municipality

City Municipality

Town
Municipality

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3. Contents of Waste Management Master Plan for LGs[Image of Long-term
facility development
schedule]

1000
500

Waste amount (t/day)

700

New Landfill500

WtE plant(2)

500
Existing Landfill

2019
Landfill

Existing
New

WtE plant

1st plant
500t/day

2st plant
500t/dayWtE plant (1)2025

Current landfill use

2030

Full
DesignConstruction
New landfill operation

Study
Tender/Gov Approval
Construction
WtE 1st plant operation
Study
Tender/Gov Approval
Construction
WtE 2nd ope
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153. Contents of Waste Management Master Plan for LGs[Image of Long-term
facility development
schedule]

1000
500

Waste amount (t/day)

700

New Landfill500

WtE plant(2)Existing Landfill

Landfill

Existing
New

WtE plant

1st plant
500t/day

2st plant
500t/day3R action

WtE plant (1)2025

Current landfill use(Implementationof separation plan)Ex) “15% reduce”

500

2019

Result by 3R2030Full
DesignConstruction
New landfill operation

Study
Tender/Gov Approval
Construction
WtE 1st plant operation
Study
Tender/Gov Approval
Construction
WtE 2nd ope
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3. Contents of Waste Management Master Plan for LGs[Image of Long-term
facility development
schedule]

1000
500

Waste amount (t/day)

Revision in
every 5 years

700

New Landfill

500

Result by 3R

WtE plant
Revised plan(2) WtE 2nd plant

500
Existing Landfill

2019
Landfill

Existing
New

WtE plant

1st plant
500t/day

2st plant
500t/day3R action

WtE plant (1)2025

Current landfill use

2030

Full
DesignConstruction
New landfill operation

Study
Tender/Gov Approval
Construction
WtE 1st plant operation
Study Study
Tender/Gov
Approval
Tender/Gov
Approval
Construction
Construction
WtE 2ndWtE
ope2nd ope
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173. Contents of Waste Management Master Plan for LGs[Image of Long-term
facility development
schedule]

1000
500

Waste amount (t/day)

Revision inevery 5 years

700

New Landfill

500

Result by 3R

WtE plant
Revised plan(2) WtE 2nd plant

500
Existing Landfill

2019
Landfill

Existing
NewWtE plant

1st plant
500t/day

2st plant
500t/day3R action

WtE plant (1)2025Current landfill use

2030

Full
DesignConstruction
New landfill operation

・Planned budgeting
・Planned preparation
for LG, Investor,
SupplierStudy
Tender/Gov Approval
Construction
WtE 1st plant operation
Study Study
Tender/Gov
Approval
Tender/Gov
Approval
Construction
Construction
WtE 2ndWtE
ope2nd ope

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3. Contents of Waste Management Master Plan for LGs[Example of Master Plan]
Yokohama city MSW Master Plan
(Period: 2002 to 2010)[Waste reduction target][Separation plan][Implementation for achieve of the Plan]
Publicity and explanation to Citizens• Separation briefing session:About
11,000 times• Educational campaign in front of train
stations:About 600 times• Early morning education in collection
point:About 3,300 times (FY2004 &2005)• Garbage left behind due to nonseparation:About 10,900 times/day(FY2009)

Separation briefing

Early morning instruction

https://www.city.yokohama.lg.jp/city-info/yokohamashi/org/shigen/sonota/hoshin/3r-plan/plan.html

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3. Contents of Waste Management Master Plan for LGs[Following New Plan]
Yokohama city MSW Master Plan(Period: 2010 to 2025)

Waste reduction & GHG reduction Target plan

https://www.city.yokohama.lg.jp/cityinfo/yokohamashi/org/shigen/sonota/hoshin/3r-plan/plan.html

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4. Conclusion
Medical Doctor

Health check-up,
Examination

Diagnosis

Treatment planning,
Prescription

Waste management consultant
Study for current situation- Existing data/info collection (waste amount,treatment flow)- Waste characteristic survey- Local conditions (land, population,…)+ Future prediction
Summarization of issues to be solved

Long-term
Waste
Management
MasterPlanning- Waste reduction plan
- Separation plan
- Collection & Transportation plan
- Long-term facility development plan (incl.
schedule)- Achieve target in the future

Medication, Treatment, Surgery(Project implementation by LG)

Follow-up

Monitoring
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[Contact Us]
Eight-Japan Engineering Consultants Inc.
Bangkok Representative Office
B.B. Building, 15th Floor, Room No.1515
54 Sukhumvit 21 Road (Asoke)
Klong toey Nua, Wattana, Bangkok 10110
Website: http://www.ejec.ej-hds.co.jp/en/

e-mail:Taisuke Odera (oodera-ta@ej-hds.co.jp)
Narumon Tongkhaw (narumon@ej-hds.co.jp)
Wiwat Sakunwanich (wiwat@ej-hds.co.jp)
Tel: +66 (0)2 664 4144, 4146
Fax: +66 (0)2 664 4145
2020/1/1022