Chapter 2

Requirements made under the Intermediaries Byelaw
Section 1

Delegated Underwriting

Registers of coverholders and registered binding authorities – Part Bof the Intermediaries Byelaw

Format and content of the registers - paragraph 6 of the Intermediaries Byelaw
1.

The registers of approved coverholders and registered binding authorities shall beheld electronically on the system the Franchise Board operates for that purpose.

Inspection of the registers - paragraph 7 of the Intermediaries Byelaw
2.

Any person may inspect the register of approved coverholders

3.

Any approved coverholder, managing agent and any Lloyd’s broker which is a party
to a registered binding authority or any Lloyd’s broker which arranged or broked that
registered binding authority may inspect the part of the register of registered binding
authorities which relates to that registered binding authority.

1Approved Coverholders - Part Cof the Intermediaries Byelaw

Applications for approval - paragraphs 8 and 9 of the of the Intermediaries Byelaw
4.

An applicant shall apply to the Franchise Board for its name to be entered in theregister of approved coverholders by completing the relevant parts of the appropriate
form of application.

5.

Any applicant, which is not a Lloyd’s broker, must be sponsored by a Lloyd’s broker
or a managing agent (“the sponsor”). The sponsor shall complete the relevant part of
the appropriate form of application.

Approval – paragraph 13 of the of the Intermediaries Byelaw
6.

In deciding whether an applicant is suitable to be an approved coverholder theFranchise Board shall have regard to the following criteria and all other relevant
matters –(a)whether the applicant is a competent, proficient and capable organisation andin considering that the Franchise Board may have regard to the following
matters –(i)the applicant’s compliance with appropriate principles of good
corporate governance;(ii)

the applicant’s membership of any body or organisation that theFranchise Board considers to be necessary or desirable;(iii)

the quality and adequacy of the applicant’s human resources
including –
(i)
(ii)

the competence, reputation, character and suitability of theapplicant’s directors, officers and staff; andthe knowledge and experience of the applicant’s directors,
officers and staff of the conduct and regulation of insurance
business in the Lloyd’s insurance market and in any otherrelevant jurisdiction;

2

(iv)

the quality and adequacy of the applicant’s other resources including
the quality and adequacy of the applicant’s –
(i)
(ii)
(iii)

(vi)

(v)

the quality and adequacy of the applicant’s controls and procedures tomanage its business including –
(i)
(ii)

(iii)

(vi)

(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)

systems, procedures, protocols and arrangements for the
conduct of its business;resources to comply with appropriate service standards for its
customers;
resources to comply with such principles and standards for the
conduct or administration of insurance business in the Lloyd’s
insurance market as the Franchise Board may from time totime prescribe, recognise or endorse; andresources and systems for underwriting administration and forthe administration and agreement of claims;

the applicant’s arrangements for identifying, resolving or
managing conflicts of interest;
the applicant’s procedures for its conduct with customers(including procedures to ensure a fair outcome for consumers);
andthe quality and adequacy of the applicant’s controls andprocedures for the management of underwriting risk, for the
management of the administration and agreement of claims andfor the handling and recording of complaints;

the nature of the applicant’s business including its past, present andforecast underwriting performance;

whether the applicant is of appropriate reputation and standing;whether any person who controls the applicant or who is connected or
associated with the applicant is of appropriate reputation and standing;whether the applicant has adequate capital and financial resources;
whether the applicant has adequate professional indemnity insurance;
whether the applicant is capable and willing to comply with the terms of any
undertaking given by it to the Franchise Board; andwhether the applicant possesses all the licences, approvals or authorisations inorder to act as an approved coverholder wherever it will conduct insurance
business in that capacity.

3

7.

A managing agent that intends to enter into a binding authority with the applicant
must, in accordance with paragraph 15(b) of the Intermediaries Byelaw, complete thedeclaration or provide such other confirmation as the Franchise Board may require.

[8, 9.

Deleted by the Intermediaries (Restricted Coverholder Revocation) Amendment Byelaw(No.1 of 2014).]4

Binding Authorities - Part E of the Intermediaries Byelaw

Requirements relating to binding authorities - paragraph 30 of the of the Intermediaries Byelaw
10.

Every registered binding authority (other than a registered binding authority that
authorises a coverholder to enter into a contract of insurance where the contract is inrespect of motor business) shall contain the following information, provisions andterms and comply with the following conditions and requirements –
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

(f)

(g)
(h)

(i)

(j)

(k)

an agreement number by which the binding authority can be identified;the name and address of each coverholder which is a party to the binding
authority;
the name and address of each Lloyd’s broker which is a party to the binding
authority or which arranged or broked the binding authority;
the syndicate or syndicates on whose behalf each managing agent isdelegating authority to enter into contracts of insurance (the “syndicates”);
the period of the binding authority which shall be no greater than 36 months
from the date of inception of the binding authority in total, subject to binding
authorities which have periods greater than 18 months must comply with therequirements prescribed for the writing of multi-year binding authorities set
out in Market Bulletin Y4931;
the name of the coverholder’s director or partner who is directly responsible,
on behalf of the coverholder, for the overall operation and control of thebinding authority;
the names of the coverholder’s directors, partners or employees who will haveauthority to enter into contracts of insurance under the binding authority;
the names of the coverholder’s directors, partners or employees (if any) who
will have authority to issue documents evidencing contracts of insurance underthe binding authority;
the name of any person who will have authority to agree claims made oncontracts of insurance entered into by the coverholder under the binding
authority;a precise description of the nature or classification of the contracts of
insurance that the approved coverholder will be authorised to enter into under
the registered binding authority and any relevant exclusions and limitations;a list of the terms and conditions which must be incorporated in contracts of
insurance entered into under the binding authority including (i)(ii)

relevant wordings, exclusions and limitations;the maximum period of cover;5

(iii)
(iv)

(l)
(m)
(n)
(o)

(p)
(q)

(r)

(s)
(t)
(u)

(v)

[10A, 11, 12.

the limits of liability (other than where inclusion of such a limit would
be contrary to any applicable law); andany applicable territorial wordings or general cover conditions asprescribed or endorsed by the Franchise Board;the maximum aggregate premium income limit in respect of all contracts of
insurance that the coverholder may enter into under the binding authority;
the maximum limits of liability in respect of contracts of insurance that thecoverholder may enter into under the binding authority;
the territorial limitations on the coverholder’s authority under the binding
authority;
provisions requiring the coverholder to report in respect of all premiums, paid
claims, outstanding claims and expenses in respect of contracts of insurance
entered into by class or category by the coverholder under the binding
authority;
provisions setting out how and when the payment and settlement of monies
due from each of the parties to the binding authority should be made;provisions for the cancellation and termination of the binding authority
including provisions that enable the binding authority to be terminated upon
the Franchise Board giving such direction or order to the managing agent orcoverholder;provisions relating to the ongoing obligations of the coverholder in the eventthat the binding authority expires or is terminated or cancelled for any reason;
andprovisions setting out the jurisdiction and governing law for the settlement ofdisputes arising from the binding authority;
provisions setting out any business continuity or disaster recovery
arrangements of the coverholder;provisions to require the coverholder to produce to the Franchise Board or to
any relevant regulatory body any information, documents, books, records andother materials which, in the opinion of the Franchise Board or the relevant
regulatory body relate or purport to relate to the operation of the binding
authority and to give to the Franchise Board or to any relevant regulatory
body all reasonable facilities in its premises for the purpose of examining suchmaterials;
the manner or basis for the calculation of premiums, discounts, commissions,brokerages, fees, charges and expenses.

Deleted by the Intermediaries (Restricted Coverholder Revocation) Amendment Byelaw(No.1 of 2014).]6

Requirements relating to line slips - paragraph 30 of the of the Intermediaries Byelaw
12A.

Every line slip shall contain the following information, provisions and terms andcomply with the following conditions and requirements –
(a)
(b)
(c)

(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)

(j)
(k)
(l)
(m)

(n)

a reference number or other method of identification by which the line slip canbe identified;the name and address of the Lloyd’s broker responsible for placing or
administering the line slip;
the syndicate or syndicates on whose behalf each managing agent isdelegating authority to enter into contracts of insurance (the “syndicates”) and(if any) the authorised insurance companies that are delegating authority toenter into contracts of insurance;
the managing agent or authorised insurance company that is authorised toenter into contracts of insurance under the line slip (the “slip leader”);
the period of the line slip which shall be no greater than 18 months from thedate of inception of the line slip in total;
the maximum aggregate premium income limit in respect of all contracts of
insurance that the slip leader may enter into under the line slip;
the maximum limits of liability in respect of contracts of insurance that theslip leader may enter into under the line slip;
the territorial limitations on the slip leader’s authority under the line slip;
provisions to ensure that each of the parties to the line slip receive information
relating to the operation of the line slip including, in respect of each contractof insurance entered into under the line slip, details of the name of the insured,
the sum insured, the premium charged and the period of the contract of
insurance;
provisions setting out how and when the payment and settlement of monies
due from each of the parties to the line slip should be made;provisions for the amendment, cancellation and termination of the line slip by
the parties to the line slip;
provisions setting out the jurisdiction and governing law for the settlement ofdisputes arising from the line slip;a precise description of the nature or classification of the contracts of
insurance that the slip leader will be authorised to enter into under the line
slip and any relevant exclusions and limitations;the manner or basis for the calculation of premiums, discounts, commissions,brokerages, fees, charges and expenses.

7Registration of registered binding authorities - paragraphs 32 and 33 of the of theIntermediaries Byelaw
13.

A binding authority may only be registered by –
(a)
(b)

14.

a Lloyd’s broker which is a party to the binding authority or which arranged or
broked the binding authority; ora managing agent which is a party to the binding authority.

Registration of a binding authority shall be in accordance with the electronic system
the Franchise Board operates for that purpose. The address of that web-site (theBinding Authority Registration (BAR) website) is
https://www.coverholders.lloyds.com

8Requirements for insurance documentation – Part Fof the Intermediaries Byelaw

Paragraph 35 of the Intermediaries Byelaw
15.

Insurance documentation evidencing contracts of insurance issued by an approved
coverholder under a registered binding authority shall include the following
information, provisions and terms (a)(b)

the name and address of the coverholder;
all relevant terms and conditions that relate to the contract of insurance enteredinto by the coverholder including:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)

(c)

(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)

16.

relevant wordings, exclusions and limitations;the maximum period of cover;the limits of liability (other than where inclusion of such a limit would
be contrary to any applicable law) ; andany applicable excess or deductible,

the amount of the premium and any other information relating to the cost of
the contract of insurance that is required by applicable laws or requirements tobe disclosed;
information about the procedures for handling claims arising under thecontract of insurance and for the resolution of complaints;a unique contract number;provisions that explain the several liability of the members of the syndicate
underwriting the contract of insurance;other information as the policyholder may properly require;the law and jurisdiction applicable to the contract of insurance; andany other provisions required under the laws or requirements of thejurisdiction in which the contract was concluded, where the insured is
domiciled or of any other relevant jurisdiction and any other provisions as
required by the relevant representative or agent of the Society.

An approved coverholder under a registered binding authority may only issue
insurance documentation evidencing contracts of insurance in which a proportion of
the risk is to be accepted by insurers other than members (a “combined certificate”)
provided that:

9

(a)
(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

each managing agent that is a party to the binding authority has agreed to theissue of combined certificates;
the combined certificate includes all the details that are required to be included
in insurance documentation evidencing contracts of insurance that are issued
by an approved coverholder under a registered binding authority;
the proportion or amount of risk accepted by Lloyd’s underwriters is expressly
stated on the combined certificate and is specified separately from the
proportion or amount of risk accepted by other insurers;
the combined certificate contains the following appropriate several liability
statement in accordance with market bulletin Y4133(Binding Authorities US and non US Combined joint certificates issued bycoverholders) dated 11 March 2008; andthe issuance of combined certificates has been confirmed as an acceptable
practice by the general representative in the country in which their issuance isrequired or, in the absence of such a general representative, by the Franchise
Board,

save that nothing in this paragraph shall permit a combined certificate to be issued incircumstances where that would contravene any relevant territorial general covercondition or would contravene any requirements of the jurisdiction in which thecoverholder is domiciled, or any other jurisdiction in which the coverholder trades,
provides services or does business.

10Third party administrators – Part G of theIntermediaries Byelaw

Paragraph 36A(h) of the Intermediaries Byelaw
Suitability criteria
17A

The criteria to be applied by a managing agent in determining whether a firm issuitable to be appointed as a third party administrator are whether the firm (a)
(b)

(c)

(d)
(e)
(f)

(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)

(k)
(l)

is a competent, proficient and capable organisation (taking into account theneeds of the managing agent and of the members of its managed syndicate);
has suitable resources for the determination of claims and for handlingcomplaints including resources to ensure compliance with the terms of theclaims agreement and any appropriate service standards;
has suitable internal procedures and processes for the administration andagreement of claims (including procedures for the appointment of experts,
complaints handling, litigation management and file retention) and that thoseare properly documented and made available to all relevant directors, officers
and staff;
has suitable systems and procedures to report to the managing agent in respectof its performance of its obligations under the claims agreement;
is able on a timely basis to properly assess and review claim estimates;
has suitable arrangements for identifying, resolving or managing conflicts ofinterest. This includes where the firm or any of its directors, officers or staff
have or will have authority to enter into contracts of insurance or have or will
have any financial interest in an entity that may give rise to circumstances that
may constitute a conflict of interest);
has suitable and effective risk management (including business continuity andsuccession plans), internal control and internal audit processes;
has directors, officers and relevant staff of suitable competence, reputation andcharacter;or any controller of the firm is of appropriate reputation and standing;has adequate professional indemnity insurance and whether there are any
circumstances regarding the candidate’s professional indemnity insurance
history that may be relevant to the candidate’s suitability;
has adequate capital and financial resources;
has suitable procedures in place to ensure that insurance monies (money
relating to premiums, return premiums and claims) are properly safeguarded;

11

(m)
(n)

the candidate maintains appropriate levels of data security and that it complies
with any applicable data protection legislation; andpossesses any necessary licences, approvals or authorisations in order to act asan third party administrator wherever it will conduct business in that capacity.

Paragraph 36H of the Intermediaries Byelaw
Content of claims agreements
17B.

Every agreement delegating a managing agent’s authority to determine claims arisingunder contracts of insurance to a coverholder or to third party administrator shallcontain the following information, provisions and terms and comply with thefollowing conditions and requirements –
(a)
(b)

(c)

an agreement number by which the agreement can be identified;the name and address of each party to the agreement including the syndicate orsyndicates on whose behalf each managing agent is delegating authority todetermine claims arising under contract of insurance;
the functions, duties and responsibilities of the coverholder or the third party
administrator that are relevant to its authority to determine claims. This shall
include –
i.

ii.

iii.
iv.

(d)

the level of the coverholder’s or the third party administrator’s
authority to determine claims (including the circumstances in which aclaim shall be referred to the managing agent);
details of the coverholder’s or the third party administrator’s
responsibility to investigate claims and where appropriate appoint
external experts (including the circumstances in which the decision toappoint an external expert shall be referred to the managing agent) andtake steps to ensure claims are defended as appropriate and to seek tomake any recoveries;
details of the coverholder’s or the third party administrator’s
responsibility to assess and review claim estimates;
details of any applicable service levels or standards (including service
standards for dealing with complaints and enquiries) where thoseservice levels or standards shall be consistent with any applicable
Lloyd’s minimum standards;

details of the manner by which any insurance monies are to be held,
maintained and properly safeguarded;

12

(e)
(f)

(g)
(h)

(i)

(j)

(k)

provisions requiring the coverholder or the third party administrator or any of
its directors or staff to meet any relevant professional competence standards;
provisions requiring the coverholder or the third party administrator tomaintain records and documents in such manner and for such period as the
managing agent may require or as may be required by any applicable legal or
regulatory provision;
provisions regarding the maintenance and security of confidential information;
provisions requiring the coverholder or the third party administrator to reportto the managing agent in respect of paid claims, outstanding claims andexpenses in such form and at such intervals as the managing agent may
determine (taking into account any minimum standards the Franchise Board
may from time to time make);provisions requiring the coverholder or the third party administrator to
produce to the managing agent or to any auditor or agent appointed by the
managing agent any information, documents, books, records and othermaterials which, in the opinion of the managing agent relate or purport torelate to the operation of the agreement and to co-operate with the managing
agent, auditor or agent;
provisions requiring the coverholder or the third party administrator to
produce to any relevant regulatory body any information, documents, books,
records and other materials which in the opinion of the relevant regulatory
body relate or purport to relate to the operation of the agreement;
provisions requiring the coverholder or the third party administrator to notify
the managing agent of any –
i.
ii.

(l)
(m)

(n)

(o)

17C.

complaint or actual, pending or potential litigation;
circumstance or development that may materially impact upon its
ability to perform its functions under the claims agreement effectively
and in compliance with applicable laws and regulations;provisions for the cancellation and termination of the agreement;
provisions relating to the ongoing obligations of the coverholder or theregistered third party administrator in the event that the agreement expires oris terminated or cancelled for any reason;
provisions prohibiting the coverholder or the third party administrator fromsubcontracting or assigning any of its rights, powers, functions or obligations
under the agreement without the prior consent of the managing agent;
the jurisdiction and governing law that relates to the operation of theagreement.

The terms of the agreement referred to in paragraph 17B may be set out in one ormore contractual documents.

13Section 2

Brokers

Registration – Part I of the Intermediaries Byelaw(and paragraph 27 of the Underwriting Byelaw)

Paragraph 46 of the Intermediaries Byelaw and Paragraph 27 (i) (i) of the Underwriting Byelaw.

18.

The criteria to be applied in respect of a person established in a member state of theEuropean Union are that it –
(a)

(b)

(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)

is registered with a competent authority for the purposes of the European
Parliament and Council Directive of 9 December 2002 on insurance mediation(No.2002/92/EC)(the “Directive”);
is able and willing to enter into an agreement with each managing agent withwhom it intends to place business recording the general terms and conditions
on which business will be conducted between them;has adequate, suitable and compatible systems, protocols and arrangements forthe conduct of business in the London insurance market;
has suitable procedures in place to ensure that insurance monies (money
relating to premiums, return premiums and claims) are properly safeguarded;
has adequate professional indemnity insurance; andcan demonstrate its ability to comply with any other criteria that the Franchise
Board may from time to time prescribe,and regard shall be had to any guidance the Franchise Board may issue in respectof the application of the above criteria. (See Section 3 of the “Guide for Applicants” at
http://www.lloyds.com/The-Market/I-am-a/Broker-Agent/How-to-become-a-LloydsRegistered-Broker and http://www.lloyds.com/The-Market/Tools-andResources/Resources/Managing_Agents_dealing_with_non_Lloyds_brokers)
19.

The criteria to be applied in respect of a person not established in a member state of
the European Union are that it –(a)either –(i)is registered or approved by a regulator or other statutory body that
requires the intermediary or broker to meet professional requirements
in relation to its competence, good repute and financial capacity
equivalent to those provided for in the Directive; or

14

(ii)

(b)
(c)

can demonstrate that it meets professional requirements in relation toits competence, good repute and financial capacity equivalent to those
provided for in the Directive;

satisfies the criteria at paragraph 18(b) to (f) above; andcan demonstrate that it is capable and suitable to transact business having
regard to such following criteria and any other relevant matter –
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)

whether the person possesses appropriate knowledge and ability to
conduct insurance business in the London insurance market;
whether the person and its directors employees and controllers orpartners in it are of good repute;the adequacy of the capital and financial resources of the person;
whether the person complies with all laws, rules and fiscal
requirements applicable to it as an insurance intermediary wherever it
is established and wherever it conducts or will conduct business.

Requirements made under paragraph 46 of the Intermediaries Byelaw (registration of
Lloyd’s brokers)
20.

In determining whether an applicant should be registered as a Lloyd’s broker theFranchise Board shall have regard to the criteria at paragraphs 18 to 19 above of
these requirements save that the Franchise Board may, where it considers it
appropriate, disapply, amend or add to these criteria as it considers appropriate.

15