資料５
第3回「国際金融都市・東京」構想に関する有識者懇談会 2021年3月29日

都市ランキングに見る東京のスコア要因分析

市川宏雄
明治大学名誉教授

調査名

Global Power City Index (GPCI) Global Cities Report

Cities of Opportunity

Global Financial Centres Index

最新版

Global Power City Index 20192019 Global Cities Report

Cities of Opportunity 7

The Global Financial Centres

発表日

November, 2019

May, 2019

September, 2016

March, 2020

対象都市数

48 都市

130 都市

30 都市

120都市

指標数

70 Indicators/指標

27 Metrics/指標（グローバル都市指標）

67 Indicators/指標

138 Instrumental Factors/指標

特徴

国際的な都市間競争において、人 現状だけではなく将来を見据えた都市戦略

経済力と居住者の多様なニーズに 豊かでダイナミックなビジネス環の都市が有する総合的な力によっ 都市であると定義し、都市の現在のパ都市が優れた都市であると定義

調査機関

森記念財団 都市戦略研究所

A.T. カーニーや企業を引きつける“磁力”は、そ を行っている都市こそが最も影響力の強いて生み出されるとし、6つの分野か フォーマンスを評価する「グローバル都市プライスウォーターハウスクー

Z/Yenグループ

応える居住環境のバランスが良い 境や幅広く特化した金融サービスを提供できる国際的な接続性に優し、機能、生活の質、経済成長の3 れた都市が最も競争力の高い都市

ら都市の「総合力」を複眼的に評 指標」（Global Cities Index）と、将来の つの視点から選ばれた指標を通じ であると定義し、接続性、ダイ価し、順位付けしている。

有望性を分析する「グローバル都市展望」（Global Cities Outlook）の2つのランキングで都市を評価している。てそのバランスを評価している。 バーシティ、特化度の3つの視点から都市を分析している。

調査機関森記念財団 都市戦略研究所

A.T. カーニー

プライスウォーターハウスクーパース

Z/Yenグループ

最新版

Global Power City Index 2020

2020 Global Cities Index

Cities of Opportunity 7 2020

Global Financial Centres Index2021

1. New York

1. London

1. New York2. New York

2. London

2. Singapore

2. London

3. Tokyo

3. Paris

3. Toronto

3. Shanghai

4. Paris

4. Tokyo

4. Paris

4. Singapore

5. Singapore

5. Beijing

5. Amsterdam

5.Hong Kong

6. Amsterdam

6. Hong Kong

6. New York6.Beijing

7. Berlin

7. Los Angeles

7. Stockholm

7. Tokyo

8. Seoul

8. Chicago

8. San Francisco

8. San Francisco

9. Hong Kong

9. Singapore

9. Hong Kong

9. Geneva

10. Shanghai

10. Washington DC

10. Sydney

10. Los Angles

トップ10都市 1. London（最新）

15. Tokyo

GFCIの評価方法
1） 指標データ（143指標） 外部の様々な発表データを使用
2） アンケート調査（10,774回答） 各回答
者は最低3都市を評価
最終的なランキングは、指標データとアンケート調査結果を統合して算出されるスコアで決める。指標データのウエイトはそれぞれ１とする。

ZYenのコメントは以下のとおり

Nine of the top 10 centres in the index fellin the ratings, with London and Tokyo
falling over 10 points. With the top centres
dropping, might this be due to central
banks taking the reins during covid-19?

GFCI 2020.3
Rank

Business Environment

Top 15 Centres by Area of Competitiveness
Human Capital

Infrastructure

1

New York

New York

New York

2LondonLondon3

Hong Kong

4

Financial Sector Developmen Reputational &General

New York

New York

LondonLondonLondonHong Kong

Tokyo

ShanghaiSingapore

GenevaLuxembourg

Singapore

Singapore

Hong Kong

5

ChicagoSingapore

Hong Kong

Hong Kong

Tokyo

6

SingaporeParis

San FranciscoFrankfurt

Shanghai

7

Amsterdam

Shanghai

Stockholm

ZurichGeneva8

Beijing

ChicagoBeijing

Beijing

Beijing

9

ShanghaiTokyo

Shanghai

San Francisco

Zurich10

ZurichBeijing

Amsterdam

Paris

Toronto11

Frankfurt

Los Angeles

MadridTokyo

Chicago12

CopenhagenGeneva

BostonShenzhen

San Francisco

13

Tokyo

San Francisco

Vancouver

Los Angeles

Stockholm

14

San Francisco

ShenzhenBrussels

Amsterdam

Sydney15Montreal

Dubai

Paris

Copenhagen

Oslo（出典） https://www.longfinance.net/media/documents/GFCI_28_Full_Report_2020.09.25_v1.1.pdf

GFCI 2021.3

Top 15 Centres By Area Of Competitiveness

Rank

Human CapitalBusiness Environment

Infrastructure

Financial Sector DevelopmenReputational &General

London

New York

1

New York

New York

New York

2

Singapore

LondonLondon

New York

Singapore

3

LondonSingapore

ShanghaiSingapore

London4

Hong Kong

Hong Kong

Hong KongShenzhen

Hong Kong

5

BeijingShanghaiSingapore

Hong Kong

Zurich6ShanghaiTokyoTokyo

Shanghai

Shanghai

7

San Francisco

Beijing

Beijing

ZurichBeijing

8

Tokyo

Paris

Amsterdam

Frankfurt

Tokyo

9

ChicagoBrussels

ZurichSeoul

Geneva10Frankfurt

Luxembourg

BostonLos Angeles

Edinburgh

11

Edinburgh

Los Angeles

Frankfurt

Luxembourg

Glasgow

12

Luxembourg

San Francisco

Edinburgh

San Francisco

Dublin13

Amsterdam

ChicagoGenevaBeijing

Seoul

14

ZurichShenzhen

Guangzhou

GenevaHamburg

15

Washington DC

Frankfurt

Seoul

Edinburgh

Paris（出典） https://www.longfinance.net/media/documents/GFCI_29_Full_Report_2021.03.17_v1.1.pdf

GFCI 2021.3

Financial Sector Development Factors

Instrumental Factor

SourceWebsiteChange since GFCI 2019.3

Capitalisation Of Stock Exchanges

The World Federation OfStock Exchanges

https://focus.world-exchanges.org/issue/july-2020/market-statistics

Updated

Value Of Share Trading

The World Federation OfStock Exchanges

https://focus.world-exchanges.org/issue/july-2020/market-statistics

UpdatedVolume Of Share Trading

The World Federation OfStock Exchanges

https://statistics.world-exchanges.org/ReportGenerator/Generator#

UpdatedBroad Stock Index Levels

The World Federation OfStock Exchanges

https://focus.world-exchanges.org/issue/july-2020/market-statistics

Updated

Value Of Bond Trading

The World Federation OfStock Exchanges

https://statistics.world-exchanges.org/ReportGenerator/Generator#

UpdatedDomestic Credit Provided By BankingSector (% Of GThe World Bank

http: / / databank.worldbank.org/ data/ reports.aspx?source= world-developm ent-indicators&series= FS.AST.DOMS.GD.ZS

Updated

Percentage of Firms Using Banks toFinance InvestmThe World Bank

http: / / databank.worldbank.org/ data/ reports.aspx?source= world-developm ent-indicators&series= IC.FR M.B NKS.ZS

UpdatedTotal Net Assets Of Regulated Open-EndFunds

Investment CompanyInstitutehttp://www.icifactbook.org/

Islamic Finance Country Index

Islamic Banks And FinancialInstitutions

http://www.gifr.net/publications

Net External Positions Of Banks

The Bank For InternationalSettlements

http://www.bis.org/statistics/annex_map.htm

UpdatedExternal Positions Of Central Banks As AShare Of GD
The Bank For InternationalSettlements

http://www.bis.org/statistics/annex_map.htm

UpdatedLiner Shipping Connectivity Index

The World Bank

http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&series=IS.SHP.GCNW.XQ

Global Connectedness Index

DHLhttps://www.dhl.com/global-en/spotlight/globalization/global-connectedness-index.html

Economic Performance Index

The Brookings Institution

https://www.brookings.edu/research/global-metro-monitor-2018/#rank

Financial Centre Sustainability Disclosure

Corporate Knights

https://www.fi nance-watch.org/publication/global-green-fi nance-index-3/

Financial Centre Carbon Intensity

Corporate Knights

https://www.fi nance-watch.org/publication/global-green-fi nance-index-3/

Financial System Green Alignment

Corporate Knights

https://www.fi nance-watch.org/publication/global-green-fi nance-index-3/

Labelled Green Bonds Issued By CountryOf Issuer

Corporate Knights

https://www.fi nance-watch.org/publication/global-green-fi nance-index-3/

UpdatedTotal Issuance Of Labelled Green Bonds To DecembCBI

http://www.finance-watch.org/our-work/dossiers?fid=192

Sustainable Stock Exchanges (Y/N)

UN Sustainable StockExchange Initiative

https://sseinitiative.org/members/

Green Bond Segments On StockExchanges (Y/N)

CBI

https://www.climatebonds.net/green-bond-segments-stock-exchanges

The Global Fintech Index

Findexable

https://findexable.com/

The Global Green Finance Index (Depth)

Z/Yen

https://www.longfinance.net/programmes/financial-centre-futures/global-green-finance-index/

UpdatedThe Global Green Finance Index (Quality)

Z/Yen

https://www.longfinance.net/programmes/financial-centre-futures/global-green-finance-index/

Updatedhttps://ccpi.org/download/the-climate-change -performance-index-2021/

New

Climate Change Performance Index

Germanwatch, New Climate Institute,
Climate ActionNetwork

UpdatedJapan’s position
4046
2550

国データのみで都市別データはない
シンガポールと香港はない

GFCI 2021.3

Reputation Factors

Instrumental Factor

SourceWebsite

World Competitiveness Scoreboard

IMD

https://www.imd.org/wcc/world-competitiveness-center-rankings/world-competitiveness-ranking-2020/

Global Competitiveness Index

World Economic Forum

http://reports.weforum.org/global-competitiveness-report-2019/competitiveness-rankings/

Foreign Direct Investment Inflows

UNCTADhttp://unctadstat.unctad.org/wds/ TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId= 96740

FDI Confidence Index

AT Kearneyhttps://www.atkearney.com/foreign-direct-investment-confidence-index

GDP Per Person Employed (Constant 2017 PPP $)The World Bank

https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators&series=SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD

UpdatedGlobal Innovation Index

INSEADhttp://www.globalinnovationindex.org/content.aspx?page=GII-Home

UpdatedInternational IP Index

GIPC

https://www.theglobalipcenter.com/ipindex2020/

New

RPI (% Change On Year Ago)The Economist

https://www.economist.com/economic-and-financial-indicators/2020/12/16/economic-data-commodities-and-markets

Updated

Consumer Prices

IMF

https://data.imf.org/regular.aspx?key=61545861

New

Number Of International AssociationMeetings

World Economic Forum

http://reports.weforum.org/travel-and-tourism-competitiveness-report-2019/rankings/#series=NRFAIREX

Innovation Cities Global Index

2ThinkNow Innovation Cities

https://www.innovation-cities.com/index-2019-global-city-rankings/18842/

Big Mac Index

The Economist

https://www.economist.com/news/2020/07/15/the-big-mac-index

Sustainable Economic Development

Boston Consulting Grouphttps://www.bcg.com/en-gb/publications/2019/seda-measuring-well-being.aspx

Global Enabling Trade Report

World Economic Forumhttps://www.weforum.org/focus/global-enabling-trade-report-2016

Good Country Index

Good Country Party

https://www.goodcountry.org/index/results

UpdatedLegatum Prosperity Index

Legatum Institutehttp://www.prosperity.com/#!/ranking

Updated

IESE Cities In Motion Index

IESE

http://citiesinmotion.iese.edu/indicecim/?lang=enFDI Inward Stock (In Million Dollars)

UNCTADhttp://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/World% 20Investment%20Report/Annex-Tables.aspx

Sustainable Cities Index

Arcadishttps://www.arcadis.com/en/global/our-perspectives/sustainable-cities-index-2018/citizen-centric-cities/

Global Cities Index

AT Kearneyhttps://www.atkearney.com/global-cities/2020

Quality Of Nationality Index

Henley Partners

https://nationalityindex.com/#Best Countries

U.S.News

https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/overall-rankings

Global Power City Index

The Mori MemorialFoundation

http://mori-m-foundation.or.jp/english/ius2/gpci2/index.shtml Updated

TRACE Bribery Risk Matrix

Trace International

https://matrixbrowser.traceinternational.org/ UpdatedOECD

http://www.oecd.org/

Jurisdictions Participating In The Convention On Mutual
Administrative Assistance In Tax Matters

Change since GFCI 2020.3

UpdatedUpdatedUpdated