1. 太陽観測データ整備・較正ኴ㝧ほኴ㝧ほ䝕䞊䝍ᩚഛ䞉㍑ṇ
䝕䞊䝍ᩚഛ䞉㍑ṇ

᪥ᮏኚගᫍほ ⪅఍㆟ㄶゼᕷ㥐๓஺ὶ䝔䝷䝇䛩䜟䛳䝏䝱䜸᪥ᮏኚගᫍほ2023/07/21⪅఍㆟ㄶゼᕷ㥐๓஺ὶ䝔䝷䝇䛩䜟䛳䝏䝱䜸ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ㧗➼◊✲㝔/Ᏹᐂᆅ⌫⎔ቃ◊✲ᡤ
2023/07/21
᪩ᕝᑦᚿྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ㧗➼◊✲㝔/Ᏹᐂᆅ⌫⎔ቃ◊✲ᡤ᪩ᕝᑦᚿୡ⏺䛾䛂㛗ᮇ䛃ほ• Nature䛾≉㞟グ஦
“Slow Science”
ୡ⏺䛾䛂㛗ᮇ䛃ほ•••••••••••••

㐣ཤ䛾㛗ᮇᐃᖖほNature䛾≉㞟グ஦ “Slow Science”
400ᖺ…ኴ㝧㯮Ⅼᩘほ㐣ཤ䛾㛗ᮇᐃᖖほ
170ᖺ…䞂䜵䝇䞂䜱䜸ⅆᒣ䛾ᐃᖖほ400ᖺ…ኴ㝧㯮Ⅼᩘほ
170ᖺ…✐≀཰✭㔞䝕䞊䝍
170ᖺ…䞂䜵䝇䞂䜱䜸ⅆᒣ䛾ᐃᖖほ90ᖺ…IQィ
170ᖺ…✐≀཰✭㔞䝕䞊䝍
85ᖺ…䝢䝑䝏䝗䝻䝑䝥ほ90ᖺ…IQィ
85ᖺ…䝢䝑䝏䝗䝻䝑䝥ほ

Muñoz & Vaquero 2019,
Nature Astronomy, 3, 205
Muñoz & Vaquero 2019,
Nature Astronomy, 3, 205

Owens 2013, Nature, 495, 300
Owens 2013, Nature, 495, 300
1䛭䜒䛭䜒GN䛸SN䛷㐪䛖䝖䝺䞁䝗
䛭䜒䛭䜒GN䛸SN䛷㐪䛖䝖䝺䞁䝗© Clette & Lefevre 2016
© Clette & Lefevre 2016

㯮Ⅼᩘ෌㍑ṇ䛾ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲䠖㐍ᤖሗ࿌᭩㯮Ⅼᩘ෌㍑ṇ䛾ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲䠖㐍ᤖሗ࿌᭩㯮Ⅼᩘ෌㍑ṇࡢᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲㯮Ⅼᩘ෌㍑ṇࡢᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲㐍ᤖሗ࿌᭩ࡀInvited Review࡜ࡋ࡚ᥖ㍕Ỵᐃ㐍ᤖሗ࿌᭩ࡀInvited Review࡜ࡋ࡚ᥖ㍕Ỵᐃ© Clette+2023© Clette+2023

㯮Ⅼᩘ෌㍑ṇࡢ᩿ᒙ⥺㯮Ⅼᩘ෌㍑ṇࡢ᩿ᒙ⥺••ᘢࢳ࣮࣒ࡢᡂᯝࡶ㯮Ⅼᩘ෌㍑ṇࡢ஧኱᩿ᒙ⥺ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ㔜せᡂᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢᘢࢳ࣮࣒ࡢᡂᯝࡶ㯮Ⅼᩘ෌㍑ṇࡢ஧኱᩿ᒙ⥺ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ㔜せᡂᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲࡟኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲࡟኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩2䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛾⯙ྎ⿬䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛾⯙ྎ⿬ᑠᒣඛ⏕䛾ほ 䝕䞊䝍䛜ୡ⏺䛾㯮Ⅼᩘ᚟ඖ䛾䝞䝑䜽䝪䞊䞁䛻䟿
Staudach: 1749– 1796ᑠᒣඛ⏕䛾ほ䝕䞊䝍䛜ୡ⏺䛾
㯮Ⅼᩘ᚟ඖ䛾䝞䝑䜽䝪䞊䞁䛻䟿
Schwabe: 1825 – 1867
Staudach:1749– 1796
Wolfer:1880– 1928Schwabe:1947
1825––1985
1867
Koyama:Wolfer: 1880
1928
Locarno:1958– -2010
Koyama: 1947 – 1985
Locarno: 1958 -2010

Clette+2014, Space Science Review, 118, 35
Clette+2014, Space Science Review, 118, 35

䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛾ඖ䛻䛺䛳䛶䜛䛾䛿䛒䛟䜎䛷ಶ䚻䛾ほ䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛾ඖ䛻䛺䛳䛶䜛䛾䛿䛒䛟䜎䛷ಶ䚻䛾ほSILSO䝕䞊䝍䛾ᇶ┙ほ⪅

SILSO䝕䞊䝍䛾ᇶ┙ほ⪅Mathieu+2019 (ApJ, 887, 7)
Mathieu+2019 (ApJ, 887, 7)

3ᮏ㑥䛛䜙䜒ಶேほ ⪅䛜኱䛔䛻㈉⊩ル㛫➼ඛ⏕ᑠᒣ䜂䛥Ꮚඛ⏕⸨᳃㈼୍ඛ⏕ᮏ㑥䛛䜙䜒ಶேほ⪅䛜኱䛔䛻㈉⊩SISLO䠖䝕䞊䝍䛺䛧
SILSO䠖1947-1996
SILSO䠖1968-2022
ᐇほ 䠖1954-2022 [68!!]⸨᳃㈼୍ඛ⏕SILSO䠖1968-2022
ᐇほ 䠖1954-2022 [68!!]ᐇほ 䠖1945-1996ᑠᒣ䜂䛥Ꮚඛ⏕SILSO䠖1947-1996
ᐇほ 䠖1945-1996

ᐇほ䠖1972-2013
ル㛫➼ඛ⏕
SISLO䠖䝕䞊䝍䛺䛧ᐇほ 䠖1972-2013

Hayakawa+2019 (MNRAS, 492, 4513), Hayakawa’s personal photo,and ΎỈ䠄1983, ኴ㝧ほ 䠅
Hayakawa+2019 (MNRAS, 492, 4513), Hayakawa’s personal photo,and ΎỈ䠄1983, ኴ㝧ほ 䠅

ྛほྛほ㛗
ᮇ䝕㛗䞊
ᮇ
䝍
䝕Ᏻ
䞊
ᐃ
䝍
ᛶ
Ᏻ
ᐃ
ᛶ

⪅䛾䝕䞊䝍Ᏻᐃᛶ
⪅䛾䝕䞊䝍Ᏻᐃᛶ
Mathieu 2019䛾ᡭἲ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸
Hayakawa+2022 (Geoscience
DataJournal,DOI:Mathieu2019䛾ᡭἲ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸
10.1002/gdj3.158)
䛻䛶ᥦ♧
Hayakawa+2022 (Geoscience
Data Journal, DOI:䛔䛪䜜䜒1980ᖺ㡭䛻䛿䝗䝸䝣䝖10.1002/gdj3.158)
䛻䛶ᥦ♧䛿ぢ䛘䛪㯮Ⅼᩘ䛾ၥ㢟䛷䛿䛺䛔䠛䛔䛪䜜䜒1980ᖺ㡭䛻䛿䝗䝸䝣䝖㟁Ἴഃ䛾ၥ㢟䛛䠛䛿ぢ䛘䛪䝻䜹䝹䝜䝻䜹䝹䝜㯮Ⅼᩘ䛾ၥ㢟䛷䛿䛺䛔䠛㟁Ἴഃ䛾ၥ㢟䛛䠛ᮃ᭶ル㛫ᮃ᭶⸨᳃ ル㛫ᑠᒣ䝹䝣䝖 䝧䝹䜼䞊
⋤❧ኳᩥྎ䝹䝣䝖 䝧䝹䜼䞊
ᮏ㑥䛾ほ ⪅䛜኱೺㜚䟿▷ᮇ䝕䞊䝍Ᏻᐃᛶᑠᒣ⸨᳃
⸨᳃ඛ⏕䛾ほ 䝕䞊䝍䛿ୡ⏺୍䛾Ᏻᐃᛶ䠛 ⋤❧ኳᩥྎ䝅䝣䝖䜢⤌䜣䛷䛔䜛䛸ಶேほ⪅䛤䛸䛻䝕䞊䝍ᮏ㑥䛾ほ ⪅䛜኱೺㜚䟿▷ᮇ䝕䞊䝍Ᏻᐃᛶ
䛾▷ᮇᏳᐃᛶ䛜ᦂ䜜䜛⸨᳃ඛ⏕䛾ほ 䝕䞊䝍䛿ୡ⏺୍䛾Ᏻᐃᛶ䠛䝅䝣䝖䜢⤌䜣䛷䛔䜛䛸ಶேほ䛾▷ᮇᏳᐃᛶ䛜ᦂ䜜䜛⪅䛤䛸䛻䝕䞊䝍4୕⃝຾⾨䛾㯮Ⅼほ䠖1921-1934୕⃝຾⾨䛾㯮Ⅼほ䠖1921-1934© ୕⃝ᩥᗜ

୕⃝຾⾨䠖1885– 1937©
୕⃝ᩥᗜ
ኴ㝧㯮Ⅼほ 1921 – 1934䜸䝸䝆䝘䝹䛾グ㘓䛿୕⃝ᩥᗜ䛻ಖ⟶୕⃝຾⾨䠖1885– 1937
ኴ㝧㯮Ⅼほ 1921㯮Ⅼ䝇䜿䝑䝏– 19341929-11-21௚ © ୕⃝ 1937䛂ኴ㝧㯮Ⅼ䛸䛭䛾ほ 䛃䜸䝸䝆䝘䝹䛾グ㘓䛿୕⃝ᩥᗜ䛻ಖ⟶㯮Ⅼ䝇䜿䝑䝏 1929-11-21௚ © ୕⃝ 1937䛂ኴ㝧㯮Ⅼ䛸䛭䛾ほ 䛃୕⃝㯮Ⅼほ୕⃝ vs SILSO
ほ ᪥ᩘ୕⃝㯮Ⅼほ୕⃝ vs SILSOほ᪥ᩘ㯮Ⅼᩘ䠖୕⃝ vs SILSO㯮Ⅼᩘ䠖୕⃝ vs SILSO© Hayakawa+2023© Hayakawa+20235୕⃝຾㯮Ⅼほ䛾Ᏻᐃᛶ䠖ẚ⋡୕⃝຾㯮Ⅼほ© Hayakawa+2023䛾Ᏻᐃᛶ䠖ẚ⋡© Hayakawa+2023

1925-1928ᖺ䛻䝗䝸䝣䝖䠛ᴟ኱ᮇ䜢㐣ᑠホ౯䠛Zurichほ ⪅䛿pilot observer䛻㝶⾜
1925-1928ᖺ䛻䝗䝸䝣䝖䠛ᴟ኱ᮇ䜢㐣ᑠホ౯䠛Zurichほ ⪅䛿pilot observer䛻㝶⾜୕⃝຾㯮Ⅼほ䛾Ᏻᐃᛶ䠖ẚ⋡୕⃝຾㯮Ⅼほ© Hayakawa+2023䛾Ᏻᐃᛶ䠖ẚ⋡© Hayakawa+2023୕⃝ἲ䛷䜹䜴䞁䝖
=> ᴟ኱ᮇ䜢㐣ᑠホ౯䠛୕⃝ἲ䛷䜹䜴䞁䝖=> ᴟ኱ᮇ䜢㐣ᑠホ౯䠛6䜎䛸䜑䛸ᒎᮃ䜎䛸䜑䛸ᒎᮃ••••••••ኴ㝧㯮Ⅼほ 䠖ே㢮᭱㛗䛾⛉Ꮫほ & ᕷẸ⛉Ꮫ᱌௳ኴ㝧㯮Ⅼほ䠖ே㢮᭱㛗䛾⛉Ꮫほ & ᕷẸ⛉Ꮫ᱌௳– 㐣ཤ413ᖺ䛾᫬䜢㉺䛘䛶ኴ㝧άື䜢▱䜛䛯䜑䛾᰿ᮏ㈨ᩱ
– 㐣ཤ413ᖺ䛾᫬䜢㉺䛘䛶ኴ㝧άື䜢▱䜛䛯䜑䛾᰿ᮏ㈨ᩱ
㯮Ⅼᩘ䛾෌㍑ṇ䛿⌧ᅾ䜒㐍⾜୰
㯮Ⅼᩘ䛾෌㍑ṇ䛿⌧ᅾ䜒㐍⾜୰– ⌧௦ഃ䛷䜒䝕䞊䝍䛾෌᳨ウ䛜ᚲせ䠄1926-1928, 1945-1950, 1980– 1985䛺䛹䠅⌧௦ഃ䛷䜒䝕䞊䝍䛾෌᳨ウ䛜ᚲせ䠄1926-1928, 1945-1950, 19801985䛺䛹䠅
㯮Ⅼᩘ䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛾ᇶ♏䛿ಶูほ⪅䛾䝕䞊䝍㯮Ⅼᩘ䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛾ᇶ♏䛿ಶูほ⪅䛾䝕䞊䝍– ಶேほ ⪅䜒ᩘከ䛟㈉⊩ಶேほ ⪅䜒ᩘከ䛟㈉⊩– ᮏ㑥䛛䜙䜒ᑠᒣ䚸⸨᳃䚸ᮃ᭶䚸ル㛫䛺䛹– ᮏ㑥䛛䜙䜒ᑠᒣ䚸⸨᳃䚸ᮃ᭶䚸ル㛫䛺䛹ᮏ㑥䛾ほ䝕䞊䝍䛿㒊ศⓗ䛻䛧䛛▱䜙䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔 => ศᯒ䞉෌᳨ウᮏ㑥䛾ほ䝕䞊䝍䛿㒊ศⓗ䛻䛧䛛▱䜙䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔 => ศᯒ䞉෌᳨ウ– ᑠᒣ䚸ル㛫䛺䛹䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢ᨵゞ䞉㏣ຍ– ᑠᒣ䚸ル㛫䛺䛹䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢ᨵゞ䞉㏣ຍୡ⏺ᒅᣦ䛾䝕䞊䝍Ᏻᐃᛶୡ⏺ᒅᣦ䛾䝕䞊䝍Ᏻᐃᛶ– ᑠᒣ䚸ル㛫䚸୕⃝䝕䞊䝍௚䛿㯮Ⅼᩘ෌㍑ṇ䛻䜒᪂䛯䛻཯ᫎᑠᒣ䚸ル㛫䚸୕⃝䝕䞊䝍௚䛿㯮Ⅼᩘ෌㍑ṇ䛻䜒᪂䛯䛻཯ᫎ– SNver 3䛻཯ᫎணᐃ– SN ver 3䛻཯ᫎணᐃ୺せཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
୺せཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
•••
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•
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•

Clette+2014, Space Science Review, 118, 35
Clette+2014,
SpaceScience
Clette& Lefèvre
2016,
SolarReview,
Physics,118,291,352629
Lefèvre2016,
Clette &2021,
JSWSC,
11,Solar2; CCPhysics,
BY 4 291, 2629
Clette 2021, JSWSC,11, 2; CC
BY
4Clette+2021,Solar Physics,
296,
137
Clette+2021,
SolarSolar
Physics,
296,211,
137 357
Hathaway+2002,
Physics,
Hathaway+2002, SolarPhysics,
211, 357
Hayakawa+2020,
MNRAS,
492, 4513
Hayakawa+2020, Geoscience
MNRAS, 492,
4513
Hayakawa+2023,
Data
Journal, DOI: 10.1002/gdj3.158
Hayakawa+2023, MNRAS,
Geoscience
Data
Journal, DOI: 10.1002/gdj3.158
Hayakawa+2024,
DOI:
10.1093/mnras/stad2791
Hayakawa+2024,
MNRAS,
Mathieu+2019,
ApJ,
887, 7 DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad2791
Mathieu+2019,
ApJ,
887,Nature7
Muñoz & Vaquero
2019,Astronomy, 3, 205
Muñoz& Vaquero
2019,
Owens 2013,
Nature,495,Nature
300 Astronomy, 3, 205
Owens 2013,
Nature, 495,Svalgaard& Schatten
2016,300
Solar Physics, 291, 2653
Svalgaard & Schatten
2016, Solar
Vaquero+2016,
Solar Physics,291,Physics,2493 291, 2653
Vaquero+2016, Solar Physics, 291, 2493

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