171

Chapter2}~/llJ~iiJt:IUJit L,-Cl' t::O)iJ', ~ffl~ 00t:J;otii:tJlst! o U::iJ'-:,-C,.:0>~~t.t00!*'l'%~t:~tlH~it
1J7-·1. ~::i::,,-1?1'+
t.tt -~HIJ,:i::,,-1?1''f-.17.171v·7-H:

f.=..1-V~, 70>~1:Jt:'--:it::o ~OOlii:ilf-r'M~~~tr'.i:>,o.=.,y7•·f ;t f;::,,;r,ti, 1962~0);f-/\-/,
7 .=.

;i{/U!IJt,tffljJ'l'ft~ U::i:.:0 -r', ~4t.tmtmhi>•C;,~o.:7.r.7-1--r',.=..1-V~,70>~1:t:"'?t •-rO>Mc~'l'JiUfJl,

0>iilifrt.t1:~"*-tH!.tf:1-ttt.tt'o f.ld::ti>'W:m7~70>-=E-

f ;t-1vF· V ~, 7tHE'l'ill!if:: o fl.d::tti$/Tlt -~~O)~-·=-5--1
i:.fO>fiffi:t:~-t o:J:l;~'l"/:ttf t.ttt hti,

fiJ*'l'7ififtl n 'oJ i:Jltt--<:,
1964~0) fffi- @17-11J l:: 1/~:3i'l'1ll.t'is-t,ojJ 'l'Mc-:>t::**tiiffliJ•h,t,tt ,t.:'0-30

0Cultural Hehdlion in \.sia 19'3<>1989%,~t.t~ffl~OO~J .l.;.l~O>.:E~t.t~~a9tf:1*$t:fll!kn
n 'o o~O>i!O>If! -r'fi(ll)-r!i~i: ~h t::O>ti1974~0)~ 001;

f'Jr1HIH.il:M
ffi (Mowelfund) O)~.l[i::, 1976~0>7-1'1) \:: 1/0::k$7-1Jvl.-1?1/~-0)tjlj~-c'.i:>oo iilu~i:tt:17-7V3,y
1' 'l'iUHll/l,gi .:E.~00-l"~OO~WiJ•C;,i:t}li(tt:1Rg1J-t
U::(ll)t:, ~ffl~ OOO>iii
mi:~11't:}J 'l' Ah t::mtmhiJ'fi'
bht:: o 1983~0)-f;tj;:::,,;f,0){1:&r::t1J?'7- Ji:v1 "E-

15..H:Hllti:l.F~*µri
LlUraSamso1 ec al , -\ ( 11111111,mJ.;,.
'"""'",

011

Phd,ppm, Theurer Th,\t,,q oj PF7i\ 1 Ph1l1pp111el:J11,u•tr,,11.i! Theateri\ 1.wci,1t10n) (M.1n1la·

Phil,ppinc [JU<.,monal Tl l',irt r A-.
\0( JjtlOO,

2008).

(,ldlt:J Jti, 1±~::,,t,:·•
v-;,t,:"O){f& r 77i{:fJ151/71/

ag;r-.>Jl~i:~~a9icffit:"'?t--r1W<~t::t::f-t:&r, 1:·te:.
t.:O>~OO~iiJO)jlj.'l'fflittl n '0 161 fi9.09

16
u'HHll!l:l.H~µ,(INick Deornmpo, \'J,,,,-1!-t/1110

ffi~ ffi:ff.~00°*-JIJO)jlf;~agt,t{f&i:l -rt t0A.,
Z:h-rt.tC:.t.tt ,O)ti, ;\'-t,:"'J,yJ-•~\::~·'/70> rJ!MJ0>'i!flJJ
1J::,,-r'-r'.i:>0filL10 *f1:,Ihti, 1977~t:--<:1v
1:~~n,

f.mergett£"e
fJju Neu Pbilippme( mema

fig.07.1--~71::3;.,\ 757::.,(,J,~f~H') I(MJn1la: Communi<.ar,on Found,uion

1r1 if.. 7{ 111::;.,~'1~ffta~r

for A-.,a.19S5)O)i}j~

fig.OB7{ 1/1::;.,iiii'1~fftM~.
-;,,7!J-·'7-7:/3•17 r?.=..17/v•:,,IJ-;;(

fig.09.fO)

0fl751/V7-•7,i--F •:i-;,;r,5t:J:-:,-Cfic~~ht::o ¾t::.:O>~iiJO)l:j:iiJ,C;,tf:l-r*t::O>iJ',Mowelfund 0)17-7V3 ,y7

t:~1JOU::, Jlfm7~70)?'.{7;:t7-)-0)jlf;~~,~ -yr•:I.Jv~~ - =-3t! o ~iJ' r/{f--=¥".=.,y7•71/•~7(.t,i,:Cl)¥JJ

i::0-t o 7 .=.;,<-V31/{f&H1H1:U::O>ti1989~0>.:i:t! o ::r.;v~~-=-3ti,

Jv/,t,:·-1v~~37/•/{V51/i::i::U:,

lJ::t·-tt,}!l!fffiftfragt:}l!iib'l' Jilffl-t070 7.;r - / ,-• 7-7-1' 7-J-O)f.\;;~-r'.i:>0
0

xfl:0> lfl,i:.,r .1:>o"=-51fffl!tmL.x7~0>±i!!~t:st, -Cb>Cf!:ag}j!iiiJti il!i~t:,li lfflL,n 't:: o ii§ t: fl«-t,oO)ti, 7-1'1) \:: 1/ lflliJltJ,(ij!gjl'.7',{-tj"-\>J.'l!!jjO)/{:JOt,:·0

t::7--r-1' 7-I-~ ffi f 7~70>:1'5,y77--r-1' 7-1-t::tJ t! o .fO>fil990~t:~C;,O).:f.t:J:-:,-C

f '.7··-1-tt-\>
ffi ~1.fl'.ft~fif,jJi'lt~i:taii~

J iJ'tliJ~~ht::o tt::7-1 Jl::"::,,~t$0>1'!.f/,-=¥·::trti,
19ss~t:f/,-=¥.
1::t·7-'Y •-=¥';vt,:·J
iJ'~.3'.l.~h, .:0>?--r-17-1-·1 .=.V7'f'.7··t:J:-:,-rl989~t: f/,-=¥·::t·7-'Y•7.r.7-T-1'/'lv

J h'Mi&l)C;,ht::
ofuLll1987~1:ti, Jlfm7~7-r':/il~O)~~'l'rMc"'?ktt~fif,j~O)t::&l)O)ffif11s0>v-i:"".)
j;/,/_,,.

/,1/•-tt·

V .=.::,,7··•7 I-•/ ,::i' ::,t•V;j-f;v•f- ·f;77-\>1/(KASIBULAN)J
i>'m~~ht:: O.:O>J:?f.t7--r-17-l-·1 .=.V7'f-'7"·0)~~Ii, 1960~.l.;.l~O>ili~~r,f,jffiiJ/lO>~~i:O>OOf*iJ'C;,~~~h,,o--<:~-r'.i:>oo*fflti, .:0>-1?~-t-t:J:-:,-r~'.ii:'.~nt::r~mJ b,-j ~mhiJ•C;,, ~4t.t~ib'l"!Ulil-Jtt,

7-11)\:: 1/0>~fif,j0O>~~'l'"'?t.ttf J:-3!::-totO>t!o 7-11)\:: 1/0>:fxiR.tHH!l0<~~-r'M,.f0>,J-friiJ'~~0>'11.:iHHIB~tf:ll-rM::.:i:

OAY2 October 1\\orbhor)f,t 1Jry7- J

1983'qc

Bas1t.lmegr.redll1<.·m:rArt~

fig.111989~so~{.\;;0>/{1/7~0 -y70).:g.~v-::,,-c', 11/ ~-;,(7.{77-J-O)~~t:~~'l"1J'ttt::1J

t: 1986~t:~~~h

BITAW.=..,7-f',t:,l;;.,;f-"t;;j-,j7=i

fig.10-H·5.,H11::s-,7!9'~'.f.

·,t!-c, ,,,f ,t-7-''/·

7.r.AT,j1,1v,

fi!!\~Cl)fi'IJJ~~'<f'--flf

Art Studies_Ol172~ti 0)NfHf Jllb ;i;iMi,:0)7,t-71.,.0) 1-1:::· ,:,7t:m]Jlt.,-r, :f.40)?i}f~t:.i;tt±tki¼:1i'i;i;i b o /:-t <· 1:'if*±o= -:>O):i:~5.l-fflft:-:>t,-rj'M~Ui' o;ti), ftjO)A4~f~dl!il:lli'aht..:
OOa:p;i;i~~'/itt:iJULln0,t..:;l;i , .fO)ffi~~~.i,-:if..:0)1.i,~t«l--t L-r'JA.t-:it..:J!J.

- O)~a9&~$!1Jllb~Tfx.'51.~-ttt..:- JlO)Jilffl-r'~ ?t..:o,:O)llijWJt;t,- iU91: r=--v>1•7°'7::,,•-tf
177LWlJ /:iij<ti« 1--t1.,.-r't.:t,1950~1-\:fl* t: r=--v>1•.'.lr>1·-tf1
771.,. (A>C- fiif!.JJ/:t ,-j)t::aJIJb;i;i~,:-:,f..: .:hti, ti

ht..: o .fO)~ t;t, = -:>O)'.iEWJf1Hi4wt:
Ef:J*t.,n ,~o ffi

1:·t.i:(!:!;~1i;t:fiiJA..:.th,± flft'O) a:pt:t;tfiiJ~M;!:~llflr=--v>1tj' 7::,,JMttt r-tf1771.,.J Me:ifrirti~-:it..:;l;i,.fO)V;jliit:t;t~A -\'->~~A;i;i::f:t~1t:/:~/f-fl:~-t o~~ht..::'\'Hit'hti,

i:-\'->f:1t4!JJ~~ll}jl,
n ,t..:

0~-bht..:;/H

30- 40~Mt:bt..:-:i-rlf!/ljji'o#fi;flj

0t ,t..:o ,: -jt.,-r « 1--tLO)~/: ::aUit:1fiifr,

lf!/ljjt:*1.JDU..:::aUi•-\'->~~At:t;t, AO)=J--v

H> t..:C,.f-j/:\f-:it..:'iltrffli::aUi• O)ffl:,R;i;i b ho,:/:/:
t.i:-:it..: :fkt;t2007 ;1;,c;,,: O)J!l!lfJO)
M#f-tfO)-j-;:f¥ifr,

1/•-!f·::,,, ;tq::,,•fJL,O)~ At..:tt:-:>t,-r, .f l-r~~50~t:bt..:oltf..:tj ''7:,,,• jJ,t,0« 1--f'L

71/• 771/,

r,g_o1v-· ~' ,;,I-, 7··x.>1·7?·~ ··::,,,~*mftll!l•r « 1--t1.,.oo~O)f'Ff,l]f'FII!!
{r~-0) l-,;,•7 7 7, ii!li.0)7 ''1• ;:i.71/•

fig.01::afi;jt:~tHl;1;iti,f..:.fO)& 11"fflt$t:-:>t,-r?ilf~t.,, !c771,

7':r.:,,•'f->-·f-1 (/d/::~~t.,n,oft¥±, .fl -rtg'¥tf0) =J--v1/•°r·.:i7•~,t;i;i~;tho;t,7:,,.;1;1.U,1, 2008',f1;.fvi.fs-=<'·177.~>'·

7'';11,1.

,:O)~~&~MJ!lb~,lfl000)§~--N••(/cl/::

iaJJ rvr·r-~·r-M?.
(AAA), {'i'i/J

177

#5

± 0)7 ''::r.:,,,•-;>11/•l-,;,,t:,,,, ~•::,,•1{::,t•7··or-tf

L HlH %t;t 1956~3JH:lfl/ljj~h, l\1J~l2JH-r'

P.!l
J:I) ti1ltr
I: Mi.t? -r.i, l) , JlfwiT:17 -r'AHJJ0) JI lb-r'
o/:&t.i:-t.:/:;i;i"f'~o .tt..:, ~B.t-r'l:~t«l--tL-r'~,: ? t..:~ Jj ~$11Jllb-r',: h Ii 1:·*»lffi t.i:ti0) l;tIi ;1;,
t:t,tt 'o

I: r-tf1771.,.j l;t2-f}<•~HJ<~ ), r=--v1/'7' 71/ Jli5%.t-r';i;ilfl/ljj~ht..:o t.,;1;,t.,,~~At..:t;l;i~~O)§ EB~*li5'ii/±~~It t..:flt: a:p00O)~Wrt:~?t..:::f:t~1i;;l;i5¥J±U..:.:/:-r'~;11;0

fig.02
7'1-7.7>'•7y.fry'-,-lf:,,-~:,,(fi)o.f O)fi (1960~f\;:tJ' t; L980~fUt')<II), ~/f-fO)~m1:-:>t,-riifffuu..:.:O)
j;RO)riffO)miai;t <i:J:i
1l ,<ooO)s1E'llftil(e*i>".tHHJJ1::0)ffi/J;(iati?ti•M0t ! ti1J, 2~

t:tim]bc;-t: =J--v::,t--if::,t,v-·~ ',;,I-, ~•::,,•7~1/•71/,~i!Ht..: o 1958~, ::f:t~1i;t;tr1:; ·,to::¥·-1:xftO)ffi

C.,~lit.::<IIJ/:
i' 0%,( O)~l.;:C.,ht..:::afl;j- ~l:t ,ot(li'l!i'.t.'t..:tJ~ - tw-toJ!llb~'51.tl:.lf, 1,/·f1·A71/•771*;1;,1:i\slbH!cttn,t..: o ~C.,0)-t< ··nt.:Jli:,R~t.i:1fiffittli, jli:~J:-j-\'->(ll}jc;;1;,1:t.i:l)-:>-:>~O•t..:-;;i;i,~-01956~1;t, ~t« 1--tLO)ffi~H~:i:~00-1:b-r~IIJO)~O)V-/:-:>-r'~?t..: o ttk::ti
O)iH!Lt;tb/:J:I), ±Nguyen Trinh Thi

1-r' 500Aili<O)f'F*-\'->::afi;j•O)
t..:<1/J
O):jij~'fHJW~

J'ILti:U..:o
1960~-R*lil:«t--t 1.,.lj!x.;l;i~{ti'o/:,1,/1O)::f:t~~mi#rffll r7PJ h%'OO:t~J 1:~t« 1--t1.,."f'O)::f:t~±~ftf~I:, ::aUi.-\'->f'F.t..:t~'J!/.i:~-tto.:/:1:
21~1:t.t?f..:o 1963~;1;,c;
1967~.t-r'O)MO), t ,blQ>oPresentation5

173

Chapter2

Cullur al Rebellion in \sia 1
900-1989

01&Jt~,JfRs:ff t:t-t-t o8'ii!(l{J-jt.loti, ~t.--;:
r-J-1.,.1±~

Tran Th, Huynh '-.ga,''Conrem-~,(i$0)7(-~~tfl;k~-t!:t.:f.!tt-('4)-:,f,: oporary Vietnamese arr Jurin~ Doi

8/t-f0)5li!.J±~~tt,.::.-';'1/?'7 1/•-if-177 .L.t:~:fJD
Lt.::fft.:tti:X+ ~t:b t.:-:,-r@~-bh~~(l{Jt:~z-t o.::U:t.i:0~WI
0 ±t.!-:,t.:1J-1t-/:1;.t.i:~ht.::X~ti,
t:bt.:-:,-r!"Jt~~.tt-rtit•t.:o1~HaLt.:1975~ir<;r ,1~-18ffi/:.--;:
r-J-All!iit-:b
L-r%J<;h,,3~~~1j[,';1(;filp;i-('f;U.o 1986~*-('0)rdJ,.--;:1---JA~ii!iit:sst•-rti, 195o~R1i*t:ti,®*/:

L-rO)~ii!iiitiiJHfJ.!1!-to*-Il~fl~O)*:tt!!:01-<~-.f tt:b1.f0)1i* -&:ict:bt.:-:,-rtlti .f0)**9:lt-:,n •t.:o 1956
1/\/,1t:~,;,i; 1959~0)Mt:, (;fil'gO)~ji!ijflij)!l~~:b

(7?tA

lJ<'f

>!I)

,;,,:;tt.i:t"r'4)0 071-+'l'-·711vl.-A~,;,,,t_.--;:1--11.,.:0m~tt=;,(:,~•)-.--;:1--11.,.~ji!iji1g~ti= --:)t:t.i:-:,t.:o /,/,10)ti/t11!:t.toP3ll!i~~~L-rt •oo .fO)t.:fh, H r-J-AO)~
ffi(l{J~ttti, tlti5i$0);f-_7. rl:fJ*±fiO)m~:0 1L-:,:0'
01:~:v.~tt. b"f':b•t: ~1t.=.;;(1.,.0)~*:0 1J!<;ttoM.:

t=~~L,

1!1\'lf'F-t-I}-,1::f1/0)~ii!iigg~:boO)tHEltll!i•o-<r1' .t1:L-r
JL*-:,n •t.:J l!_1

~7-?/:-to~ii!ii:b•::1;<-f~-~ji!ij-('4)-:,t.:o 1975~t:1J;;(1.,.~ji!ijO)!J!'lf'l:"'-/:~[PJL,,J~t:sstto-s:~-j-1.·7 {lvl.•

A~,;,,,t1;t., lfl:~~.1-+f',(I.1/A 7{lvl.·A~0,;,,,t. 7 .::.;(-,:,,3:,• A l!,;,,,ti:5},!,•

tl~.:1:1:t..

~ii!iigg~ti.--;:r-t All!i• ~i2~u.:7'o/{t.l1/~·~ooti1:m.--;:1--1AO)~ii!ii.7.~~;tM±

Jq ~-18ffil-;J.1ru0)
19so~R1i**"r'ti, 7-7-1.7.

HiX{t~O)~fht.:iMr '::H1/t:ttb-r, li!.~±fi(l{J"r'~±li'J7

1±~±-fi(l{Jt.i:~ffi~ittH'J:· ~*-t oJ;-j*fh<;.ttn •t.:oflll*~;l-r·ti 199l~*"r'#.tl:~h,7-7-1.7.Hi&~OO(l{J-('t.i:t•:b•~1.ll~h n •t.: 1925~t:~:v.~ht.:-11/r ·v~i$(1{JJJJffl,
ll!i• :b1tit.:i;u.:ArdJO)*~- ll!i1iO)ffi!il!

H ~-18ffilffl~~t:5'~(;fiJO)~ffiflijf;f,;ffO)§t:l:*o.::/:/:t.i:oo 7~7·7-r·7-'/J

9··71/• H,-10) Ll!f,t ,~OO)~J (t987~l!jg 031)14)-3,;1,-J-~ffi.~-('•A.,t.!;fft.:tti,

ww,,.,tetnamartbooks~ji!ijf.u,~ji!ijffillt],/,/,1·Vi,7•'/Jv
5Hfi~ho/:,0• http:"-om artu.les arnde hrmlJ1J 212

021

ovembt,r

19, 2002.

~31.~ht.: o ,-,;;),,-j-.L.,.•7-fJv.l,.·.7.~V:;t,02 ~ji!ijlfc!~~1±,.--;:
r-J-Ati~'11t(l{Jt:ilOO~!m-('4)9,.f h,.l-j. 1Jli0)30~rdl

O

M01, \ietnamAr1B1ok.r,

t:ff.-j1±~r..,e~!IX91:tf t.:o,-,;;),,-j-1.,.0)r•;\=-:i;(t:, 7-'i'1/•.::tt

till!i1iO)DJJ~~~f~O)~ji!ijO)~~/:, !JlRO)~*OO),19··t:J;o/:, .--;:
r-J-All!i• ~~~t:005'~ -<lffl-11€~.ttt.:M *M"r'4)o o f-"'i'1/ti, ~~0)-t,-,;;-rO)~ii!ii~tfl:!A:lm
o~ii!iiittJ/tO)f'Fp;i"r'ittH'Fitib~L-r0),-,;;),,-jAffl.f~~ffi/iti, 1991~, fj:~0)7°7.L.,.-7'0 ,;,,-l}- t:, ®*:b 1'lrJ.!1!-t-177 AJllbt:flijb -:,t.:'1:-f· :J.71/•77,1(1922-1988)/:
7·:r..

t ,t.::01, -!lJ-O)fuJii~um1;.
f ¥t~~~<~*-to~ii!ii~
f'f:0-j/:Lt.:o ~M, .--;:),,-J-A"r'til:~#.tl:t:t.i:-:,n•t.:1/+.:,•;f:r.A(1922-):b\ fltli!.:tt!!~f~~R*"to2A/:L-r:61, L%lt-~90)~ j ti~OO±fi(l{J.7.o-'/J'1/0)1Hit:4)A·.:¥-'i'71J--('O),Ji'fi~-('4)-:,t.:0 .::0)/:~,.::."'i'1/?
'71/•·lf.L.A0)1:itO):ii\l~t.i:tJ.fim~*b~ft~h -rt •oo~ffiHl.ittJt:{tt-jO)HeV.::/:"r'~::bt:tfi? o!Jl~~~*L, .--;:),,jt:-totJO)-(', jtgg'_R;O)flfi~;ff,
t.l.:r:.1/•'7'71/• 1)1/:b 18
t.:vt<;ti, iliR~ii!iiO)~/:L-r~~9:ltLLl 'o o~t:--:)t ,f.:1it:J;-j~(JW#/:tJ-:,f,:0.--;:),,-J-All!i• ~-~•:ff~8'iil*:ffO)M"r'$fktiii't ,~oo~isfh, 77'71/r · •7•;,,7-:;,~11u ~'iitt:%,<0)flij,i:,Hlfh -r t.::61, ll!iit-ffi:RO) 7-7 -1.7.
L,.fliiiL-rt•oo .::.::"r',t,(--:),';•0)1)1j~~fl-Lt.:t,o ((iru
Hi, 1-·-1~-18ffi1it:~ALt.:ti't·ffi:R0)7 -7,1 .7.r~O)Pj{))(20ll~) r~ ti, f.l,:bl!Jltf.f.fil-tt-rt'0 ( ,-,;;),,jtl!::'007~0)~ffitil~ ~-"'i''71J-:b•<;It§~h f, .--;:),,-JAO)ffi- 5¥"r'4)oo L/:0)~00~ "r'ti.f htl1: 'Ji'Ji~tHr bnt.i::b•-:,t.: .fO)J;-jt.i:.L.,.
•77,V ,y7.jiji1.'V1)-_:;07-7,1.7. rt:ti,~ti. oo:01± -11€o~ffi-t Ji "r'O)itlbmtit.i:t:i
1/ (1940-)i)'-•-if1/•)11/(l946-2009)<;ti1Uho oii!iiti1973~t:, .--;:1--1.L.·7-1-f- "'i'-· 7-11v.L.•.7.~V;t,';l~OOh~llj,~-tot.:fht:JH'J:Lt.:7'o/{ff1/~'~ii!ii-<4)oo (H r-r A--if •1.,.-e- » ~_Q§ ti r.--;:
rf- 1.,.
J 1:t,-j~i:-ti;ti~ ~O)±i1rt:0•<;titif tt n ,t.::b1, 7-7-1.7. r/:.,';l(;fil~(l{Jt:(ijljq., tUt, ,{7,to~-L-ritiiJL -rt •t.:o1986~ti, .--;:),,j-A~ffit:b-r, *~t: - ::k~~t,:ui;n -rt •0:0•~1\'B!t-totiO)"r'4)o,1:obtt.--;:r-J-1.,.

0

1940~{~1:*h-(', ll!iit-"r'll!i-:,t.:~ll!iit-0)::Jt~.* t.:-1, 11!!~!:L-r) /:'O)J;-jt:

r v-r ll!i• :011it:9:\tLt.:tiO)/:t ,-j-<M.--;:r-JMJlR~ffiO)~lffltt/: ~ ito o 1986~t:.--;:),, X~t:ii§L"fl'o 0 ::k~;<7,17:b1ll!iit-,00, li!.~t:™J-t ofM.:tO)•,g-(l{]t.i:mfl::b, i2-m, J.!l!JW~1:·0).1;-jt:
j- .L.,.jtgg}t,';lrfjt,§~O)~,Jilj!i~~1$JJ...L,:tt!!!JilG(l{J· ffi:*~-t o:b•~~IDE-too
W.(l{Ji,·Y
1-'7-7"'0)~:fJD1:11Xo*-Ilh~fh-r.1-;1.111f;ss1:fttt.:, ~itt.i:~~a9·1±~(1{J~{tO)~qtt:N>-:,1", ~B"r'ti, xft, {i.~, ~?1'.::.7,1,%1i'.l9§EB,®*!AJ- ttt.i:+'l':,•7··:r1/·H1

rJ.\.\l•'\"IJO>./iJ

198

717-, I \5}7 ~,7{1vl.,

fig.0471.:,•+1/•7{ ((,lfJ~O)IIJl))
2011 ~. ,;,,:,71v+'l':,,;j,1v•71f"*·'f/70,:i1:~0)')'.-/-r;t'eU4,!Jlf~O)ftHtt¥¥t,;t,-1.,.1.,.T.flifOmt, * ~t:195o~Rt:%J~At.:tO)fRs:i!;O)$,Ut.i:-:,t.:~--~isV~J!~ht.:~flr..uu 1, .flitF:'.i}jtO)i"&-<~ht=m~•:i!t~~ttoJ;-jt:

U-jl::i!fU.:O)ti, m4t.i:fflffiO)~ii!ii~ ;(-r-170)~•tJ-:, -rt 'Oo/:~ ffi~{JH¥L, 5},WL, ffl-tt.:fh"r'M,(7:r71/l"•7·Yr-,.P)-~~N-cY-ffi

9, .fli:i!;L,.flilW~L,NV:-a~c[PJ~,g--jt.:fh"r'4)ooDAY2 Octoberl

fig.03-+t?1/I".551'1-HY'171&:ffO)rSc.mg
co the Fmnd(

19''\f' ,_)1-;()

fig.OS
7':L.:,-+:,•71 ((,s.~-j-.L.•-tf·.L.t··-f, 2015~'.itfil< f,;ic.

*36051'

174

AltStudies_OI

Cultur al llcbdli on in \sia 196o- 1989

175

Chapter2

9O~R1-:J.lll0>7Y7~ffi0>1!!:Wa9t,1.llilii,z,$ffliU..:6o~Rir~BO~R0>7•!fr
1~!t~Wf?'lL-n-<.::I:::.,,:¥""
Jv}-'0)/.!51:!,z,'f-7::.,,
AT'Y3T JvtntftO>gi&,z,m11,lt,1.:b
O>lf:~li, *t~j--,z,jit., -r~®O>Wf?'l:ff
bf:l;;jj-r'~t..:0>-r'tit,1.l•t!J./J:b'o -i?~-tt:%J--t~}l~a9t,1.ftc!l/:/:til:,ffit.,l;.t.1.<,J~a9t,1.~~,z,lffl
if- L-r<t!~-?t..:~:/J0:'ff~1:.::0>t,1Hlt-1,J-r1,lll1L,z,$
U:lf b 'o~-j;i-r'V.1.<-7Y7~itJO>~Rcl'-JL J:l-~~wrno1:, .fh~hO)®~±t!!JJi\:i)fg•u..:t,JUtt.1./.!!ieli,1<~t.1.!t~,z,ff~t,1.l,ffilz1J{i,z,ljl.,-n -~o .f h -r'tit,1..t..,,litlilff t:iliRftHiLift&')t..:7Y7ffi®t.1.~-r'liO>,i&ma9,U~R9, >C
fta9t,1.;ltji
At,J,-t.1.<
t.1.l-.::c:b16ftt t-<~t.: 1o~R~lf 0>~Rtt,z,~Jf:IJ~nt.: rx fta9ffi;fitJ
fffi~ 1!!:W0>Jl1,f
J /:l ,-j::1::.,,t1"!-,z,,.f h~O>ft~,z>.flfi:fl:-t~lf:~ti~&')-rt~-t-0>
1 filiR J ~~ffi1:r}J,z,~U.:0>:b'!:?:b'li;;r-llJ}t!
±.&t:ffltf t.:.::/::b:b1, .fh~ hO>ffii5-:b0>.:e-jl'.::.;(1.Htt!l!tJ
a91:r.., l' m:-t~~,=~A 'Z' -r-n, t.:i:l--jA-<, 1Ui0> Pl~ti
1.ltlttL%,ill,tt:&A.
t! tiO>O>,
i1tv~~JifPJtt ,z,~~d.::/:ti t.1.:b'-?t.:t,1.t:J:1,Jti,~~0>.l:t~Wf?'l0>3¥/:t,1.9-j~J:-jt,1.J;t{1.l>a9t,1.
1-t · -;,71:~%,<
1:1:1~
At.:.::
1.-jr,l/:L 1"0)fJlljr,§/:lilfXffi-r'.f)-Jt.:#Akt,1.?}!Jlf0)::}°~:b
J /:, 7' vtl-~~7"·:tl-O>~0001/,l,z,~-::im*-r'.f)-Jt..:~- ~~1:ft•11tJllJ/:~±.ft :iH/JO>MJit.1./:'ti,;1:t~a9t,1.JA:b
J:-jt! it..:iitl~±.~0>r -1:;:::.,,:;-,r:;-,r1:*~1:Mb~-r,rr AlT-7~Y.:rYjl ' -1:l ,-jr.,,e0!H 1-'7::.,,
7-TY3T 1vt.1.1lW,z,lffl("itJ~tt,z,~-::>o if)~l-lijl7··0-1:{;1PJU.:~ffiH
Ht=!Mft-t~J:-jt,1.Jl&J00~-17.:7.f-~'.lj'.·,z,~t,7 •'77,r-;,7t,1.{±."'-0>~IPJttc fO)t_:&')O)~ffiJ/:l ,-jfil'J!/:O)™J)i.fl,"[::1::.,,t7"f::i..7
Jv•7- f-~17',r7";&•7- f-t,1./:'0)0~•a9t.1.~ffiti1PJc~fl,'!lm~:i1oimm1:0>~At.1.I:'0;j{t,1.~§~Ii, .::h~O>t-t·-;,7HRiW"Flf-n ,<t..:&')O>ffl:J5;Lt.:l003li:-r'.f)~o -r'~~~t%-~0>•000>JJX•~•&'),ffll~0>am0>~~?tffi1:U~51:!ff9,mm51:!ff9~~'Z'
fflh:l:b.~.::c·C ®tlH~!U.:::fcftiitl~O>jl'-1-t~.:t.L.'Z'IDUf
a91:#a~l:l:ILb•o IP.I~
1M*ft-r'~ t,1.:b•-?t.:1Ut::fc
t:, .f0>{'f~lif>E*0>~ffi5l:!:b
ft~~t::t-r'&~.::/:-r', §Tc 7Y71:.tolt f~ffi (7 y ,(>'•Y-I- ) J /:l ,-jffl~,z,.fl}~-t~fflt~/:V.1.~li-ft! o*t~ -t-:b 1, lit~M O>7y7~ffi0> ® llf}.a9t,1.::Jt
IP.I
Wf?'l"'-0>.:7.7"1J::.,,
7··· ;r,·-1-·1:t,1.~.::c'Z'M*U.:l'o"*••Jl{J)(IIJ3L:
i!If\;~lfilll.i: ffli/f~ ft

The Japan Foundation AsiaCenter

Art

Studies01
Ul'-1-c~-t- 201i
Cultur-.u Rrbcllion 10 t\\rn 1'160 1 )R'l

ffl~'ir;.,1<1J..,.-,.,.~, ..

~JFWJf/ilim ff·Jfn'iliJl",J~ffir
Mffaf I-

filtllllfiXi
ff!JtUif-

ffi/11'1•

TL60-000:G(~ffilil~l!'li't -1-1
co ()~'\ 69 60.!~
fax l 169 60 6
Imp· WWW;pt 80 JP,WWW;br JP

zo15~ moB"o,,J:'fl~t(U.\:i'l7~7't:...~-

,wr,
l"•~
cc.-1

tax JPCl