COUNTRY REPORT
Occupational Safety and Health-From Policy Development toImplementation MeasuresPresented atJICA Online Training Program Knowledge Co-creation Program
13 September – October 25 2022

I. INTRODUCTION

Demographics of IndonesiaIn the southeast Asia between the Pacific and Hindia Ocean
Total Area 1.916.906,77 sq.km
Consist of 17508 islands, known as the Indonesian Archipelago
Consist of 34 provinces
30 governors and 360 districts
Population more than 237 million

Back ground information from my facility• Name : Eka Setiya Nova
• Occupation : Government employees• Organization : Directorate of Occupational Safety and Health
Development, Directorate General of Labour Inspection
Development & OSH, Ministry of Manpower Republic ofIndonesia• Position : Industrial Hygiene and Hazardous Materials staff• Work experience (years) in the field of industrial/occupationalsafety and health : from 2011-now (11 years)

CV Eka Setiya Nova S.Si., MTEducation•primary school Negeri Mengger Girang Bandung•first high school Negeri 11 Bandung•Senior High School Negeri 8 Bandung•Bachelor of Mathematics and Natural Sciences ITB•Master of Planning Engineering ITB

Work experience•Test Sampling and Work Environment Analyst:•Physical Factors, Chemical Factors, Biology, Ergonomics and Occupational Psychology•Health Test Sampling•X-rays, Spirometry and Audiometry•Test Sampling and Safety Analyst•NDT test•Helmet Test
•Safety Harness Test
•Shoe Test

CV Eka Setiya Nova S.Si., MTExperience and Organization• SNI Vibrating Arm Conceptor• Whole Body Vibration SNI Conceptor• Functional K3 Examiner Young Expert• Non-Permanent Lecturer at the Ministry of Manpower
Polytechnic• Secretariat of the Threshold Value Commission and theCommission 13-01 Making SNI at the Ministry of Manpower• AHKKI Member• Member of the Functional Association of OSH Examiners• Staff for Testing and Evaluation of Corporate Hygiene
Competence and Hazardous Materials (Now)MINISTRY OF
MANPOWERREPUBLIC OF
INDONESIADIRECTORATE
GENERAL OF LABORINSPECTION
DEVELOPMENT & OSH
SECRETARIATDIRECTORATE
GENERAL

DIRECTORATE OF
LABOR INSPECTION
AND OCCUPATIONAL
SAFETY AND HEALTH
EXAMINERDIRECTORATE OF
LABOR INSPECTIONSYSTEM
DEVELOPMENTDIRECTORATE OFOCCUPATIONAL
SAFETY AND HEALTHINSTITUTIONAL
DEVELOPMENTDIRECTORATE OFLABOR NORMS
INSPECTION

DIRECTORATE OFOCCUPATIONALHEALTH AND SAFETY
DEVELOPMENTStructure and Organization ofDirectorate of Occupational Safety and Health Development
Director of OSHDevelopment

Coordinator of
Occupational
HealthCoordinator of
Ergonomics andOccupational Psychology

Sub Coordinator of
OSH Assesment

Analyst / OSH
Examiner

Coordinator of Hygiene
Industry and Hazardous
Materials

Sub Coordinator of OSH
Evaluation andCompetency

MyPosition

Coordinator of
Occupational
SafetyTasks performed are:
 Measure,analyzeandevaluate
occupational safety and health incompanies by request or not, such as
evaluating the working environment(chemists, physics and also biologicalmonitoring) Developed occupational safety andhealth standardization of chemical
methods

Analyst / OSH Examiner
The job description ofanalyst is :a. Analysis sample
b. Calculation sample
concentrationc. Make a report ofanalysis result

Analyst / OSH Examiner
The job description ofanalyst is :a. Analysis sample
b. Calculation sample
concentrationc. Make a report ofanalysis result

Sumber gambar : https://www.spektrometeranalysatoren.at/apd-2000-pro

O c c u r r e n c e s t a t u s o f i n d u s t r i a l /o c c u p a t i o n a laccidents and occupational diseases
Workplace Accident in Periode 2016 -2021
YearAccident

Compensation (IDR Billion)

2016

98.400832

2017

123.000972

2018

173.415

1.226

2019

182.835

1.577

2020

221.740

1.557

2021

234.370

1.790

Jamsostek Annual Report 2021

• The number and cost of occupational accidents in Indonesia have been increasing inrecent years. The rising number of accidents reflect poor OSH awareness from theindustry sectors and lack of OSH supervision by government. It is increasing because
Indonesia is building several infrastructure project such as LRT, MRT and highway.
• Data collection methods from BPJS Website

Safety and Health related Laws and Regulations
The main OSH Legislation in Indonesia are :Work Safety Act No. 1 of 1970
Indonesian Labor Law Government Act No. 13 / 2003
Health in the work place Legislation No 23/1992
Minister of Man Power Decree No 5 / 2018 on TLV for physical and chemical
aspects in the workplace

Labor Inspection Systempersonnel• Needs• Recruitment• Training• Placement• first inspection• PeriodicInspection• Special inspection• Repeat InspectionMechanism• Work plan
• Inspection notice• Field Check• Confirm findings• Legal action• Report

Inspection• UU No. 13/2003• UU No. 01/1970• Permen No. 03/1984

Governance/
Procedure

Institutionaland Facilities• Organization• Regulation• Standard• Guidelines• Inspectionequipment• Test laboratory

OSH SUPERVISION
Bab IV Pasal 5
LABOR MINISTERDIRECTORSUPERVISORYOFFICEROSH
EXPERT

DEPARTMENT/LOCALGOVERMENTOUTSIDEMINISTRY OF
MAN POWERGOVERMENTCOMMITTEEAPPEALPRIVATE-{- INDUSTRY- SERVICE

DOCTORCOMPANY

P2K3

CORPORATECLINIC- HEALTHSERVICES

COMPANY

Workers’ accident compensation insurance

GOVERNMENT  BPJSPRIVATE INSURANCE COMPANY

Safety equipment andfacilities

Using basic concept of industrial hygienePhysical : Noise, Lighting, Heat Stress, Vibration
ChemicalParticulate : total dust, respirable dust
Gas non-organic compound : NO2, SO2, NH3,
H2S, CO, Oxidant
Gas organic compound : benzene, toluene,xylene
Metal fume : Pb, Cd, Cr BIOLOGICAL MONITORING• MERCURY ANALIZER (Mercury)• GRAPHITE FURNACE AAS, ICP-AES(Metal in Blood Pb, Cd)

Analitical Balancefume hoodGas Chromatograph

Anorganik kwantitatif

Samples that can be analyzed by GC include:
content / concentration in ppm of chemicalcompounds ...
1.
Natural Gas Products2.
Solvent Purity
3.
Fatty Acids
4.
Pesticide Residue
5.
Air Pollution
6.
Alcohol
7. Steroids
8.
Essential Oil
9.
Flavor
10. Cannabis (marijuana)
11. CO

Gas Chromatograph MSAAS

ATOMIC ABSORBTION SPECTROPHOTOMETER
Logam kimia (Pb. Mn. )/parameter

ATOMIC ABSORBTION SPECTROPHOTOMETERICP/AAS.... spectro (Inter coupled plasma) ketelitian > dari AAS
Logam/ beberapa parameter

HPLC/High Performance Liquid Chromatography
biomonitoringwidely used in the pharmaceuticalindustry and pesticides.

FTIR Spectro (Floride Transform Infra Red )DETERMINING THE TYPE/CONTENTS OF QUALITATIVE & QUANTITATIVE CHEMICALSLCMS (Liquid Chromatograph Mass Spectrophotometer)
JENIS SENYAWA KUANTITATIF & KUALITATIF (Prinsip kerja spt HPLC)

provide information about the molecularweight, structure, identity and quantity ofcertain sample components/gas
N,H/hormones/pesticides etc.

PARTICLE SIZE ANALYZERMercury Analyzer

MIKROSKOP FASE KONTRASKWANTITATIFTabletop microscopekwalitatif

CRAWLER CRANE

MOBILE CRANEOVER HEAD CRANE

forklift

UJI SEPATU

UJI HELM

Internal And External Training/ Education
Programs• HIGIENE INDUSTRY• HAZARDOUS MATERIAL• FIRST AID• CORPORATE HYGIENE AND HEALTH• ERGONOMICS• OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH• WORK SAFETYO S H
1.
2.

3.
4.

A c t i v i t i e s/P r o g r a mArranging and perfecting norm, standard, guidance and criteria
Increasing quantity and quality for :Safety Officer/ labor inspector / OSH Examiner
OSH expert, doctors, personel staff, technician &operator

Employee, employer manpower and communityCompany/InstitutionMeans and infrastructure of OSH establishment &investigation
Management SystemEvaluating and awarding
Increasing cooperation with institutions, association andrelatedparties in implementing the establishment
OSH
Increasing cooperation with national and international
institutions in developing implementation of OSH

OSHMS AND RISK ASSESSMENT• K3 ServiceSystem• Web-based
Occupational
Safety And
Health RiskAssessmentSystem AndSelfassessment

Health promotion and mental health

ACETIC ACID VISUAL INSPECTION FOR
FEMALE WORKERSINTEGRATION OF THE COVID-19 COACHINGCOMMITTEE PROGRAM IN THE WORKPLACE

Campaign/ Event/ National Convention/Exhibition
GOVERNMENT OSH CAMPAIGN National OSH Month which held on 12 January – 12February each year National OSH Award for ZERO ACCIDENT which
enterprise each year
 provide appreciation and motivation for the company
in providing protection for workers
 Working Environment MonitoringReference• https://www.bpjsketenagakerjaan.go.id/laporan-tahunan.html• Permen 05 tahun 2018 tentang K3 lingkungan kerjaM a j o r I n i t i a t i v e s O S H
S t r a t e g i e s 2 0 1 9 - 2 0 2 4
1.
2.
3.

4.

Improvement of the Labor Supervision System
Institutional Improvement of Occupational Safetyand Health
Increased Examination of Labor Norms
Occupational Safety and Health Testing
Competency Improvement of Labor Inspectors andOccupational Safety and Health ExaminersChallenges
 Indonesian Employers do not know about
the importance of OSH;

 OSH Paradigm that OSH is only as the costof project;
 Indonesian workers behavior who feel
comfort without personal protective
equipment; They believe that the accident is fate; Law enforcement still weak if OSH system
is not appliedC h a l l e n g e sIndonesia is archipelago country, eachpart of Indonesia has different
characteristic, so need more attention
to organize qualified training of OSH ineach region.
Effective and efficient training system
and method to reach all parties
Indonesia and required of qualified
instructor of OSH training.

Health Challenges•

Start to improve health factor in OSHsystem management, because nowday
company still focus in safety.

•The most common occupational
disease in Indonesia is lung diseases
caused by exposure to dust particle
such as silicosis, asbestosis and coalpneumokoniosis.

•Nowday, HIV/AIDS become important
issue because Indonesian worker
susceptible to infected it.

V. Efforts to improve OSH
1. Increasing the number of :•labor inspectors to conduct OSH
supervision; personnel in companies(OSH Experts , Doctors);•

implementation of OSH
goverment institution);•awareness of all stakeholder theimportance of working environmentmonitoring and Biological monitoring toprevent of diseases & hazardous in theworkplace(school,

2.
Focusingonlawenforcement(regulation, osh inspection system);

3. EmpoweringCommittee)

OSHinstitution(SafetyEXPECTATION FOR THE PROGRAM AND HOW YOU WANTTO IMPROVE YOUR FACILITY AFTER THE PROGRAMImprove Knowledge In The Field Of Occupational Safety And Health

We Can Make National Standards In The Field Of Occupational Safety And
Health Based On Appropriate References To Be Applied In Indonesia.
Can Make Policies That Can Improve The Quality Of Occupational Safety And
Health In Companies, Especially Occupational Safety And Health Policies That
Do Not Yet Exist In Indonesia.

감사
gamsa
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