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＜第１１回知的財産翻訳検定試験【第５回英文和訳】＞ ★★★

≪２級課題≫【解答にあたっての注意】
１．＊＊＊START＊＊＊から＊＊＊END＊＊＊までを和訳してください。
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------〔問１〕 下記の英語クレームを和訳しなさい。
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1.

A mobile phone comprising:
an image display unit for displaying an image;a mode switching unit for switching the operation mode of the display unitbetween an image monitoring mode and an illuminating mode;a luminous intensity setting unit for setting the luminous intensity of theimage display unit in the illuminating mode; anda color setting unit for setting the luminescent color of the image display
unit in the illuminating mode.
2. A mobile phone of Claim 1, wherein the luminous intensity setting unit and theluminescent color setting unit respectively set the luminous intensity and theluminescent color to constant levels.
3. A mobile phone of Claim 1 or 2, wherein the image display unit comprises oneof a liquid crystal display, a plasma display, and an organic electroluminescentdisplay.
4. A mobile phone of Claim 1, further comprising a timer operatively associatedwith the luminous intensity setting unit to reduce the luminous intensity inaccordance with the time measured from a switching from the image monitoring modeto the illuminating mode.
＊＊＊END＊＊＊〔問２〕 下記英文はある発明に対する背景技術について記述したものです。これを和訳しなさい。
＊＊＊START＊＊＊
The present invention relates to a device for purifying fluids and in particular toa reverse osmosis device for use, for example, in sterilizing and purifying fluids
serially through at least two reverse osmosis stages, for use in a system for
medical drug formulation and other applications. The purification or separation of
fluids using synthetic membranes can be advantageously used in many industrial,
medical and home applications. Typical membrane separation processes include gas
and vapor diffusion, dialysis, ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis.
Synthetic polymeric membranes can be applied to gaseous systems to separate gaseous
solutions into their components. The membrane used in the gaseous systems must bepermeable and selective, possess chemical and physical stability and be free ofstructural irregularities such as pinholes. The containing vessel should be capableof supporting these membranes under large pressure differentials; have a large
membrane surface area per unit volume; cause a minimum pressure drop in the gas
streams; and be inexpensive, i.e., be constructed of low-cost materials which areeasy to fabricate and assemble. An example of such gas separation using synthetic
membranes is the recovery of helium from natural gas and of oxygen from air. Suchmembrane separation processes, however, are often not competitive to known cryogenic
processes because of the high power requirements for membrane separation.
＊＊＊END＊＊＊［問３］ 下記英文はある発明の実施例について記述したものです。これを和訳しなさい。
＊＊＊START＊＊＊
With reference to the attached sole Figure, a charging adapter in accordance with
one embodiment of the present invention, generally denoted by 1, has a casing 10
accommodating an internal circuit 100. The internal circuit 100 has first andsecond power terminals 111 and 112 to which commercial power, e.g., 100V
alternating current, is supplied. The internal circuit 100 also has third andfourth power terminals 113 and 114 which receive 24V direct current. The first andsecond power terminals 111 and 112 are led externally of the casing 10 and areconnected to an alternating current receptacle socket 110. Likewise, the third andfourth power terminals 113 and 114 are connected to a direct current receptacle
socket 120. The apparatus 1 further has first and second output terminals 115, 116connected to a charging plug 130 which in turn is connectable to a plug-in
receptacle 200 of an electric vehicle (not shown). The first and second power
terminals 111 and 112 are connected to a power converter 300 which converts thealternating current commercial power into 24V direct current to be supplied to thefirst and second output terminals 115 and 116, whereas the third and fourth power
terminals 113 and 114 are connected the first and second output terminals 115 and116 bypassing the power converter 300.
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