受験番号：36IPM011
問１[0006]
With the ceiling structure of the conventional fluidized roaster described above, the purpose-madebricks 8, the cylindrical side panel 10 and the shelf 9 mounted at the topmost portion of thecylindrical side panel 10 deteriorate over time and become unable to fully support the total loadof the refractory bricks 7. Thus, the entire fluidized roaster needs to be manufactured anew.
[0007]
Furthermore, the labyrinth function that prevents the combustion gas inside the fluidized roasterfrom being released into the atmosphere, achieved by the purpose-made bricks 8 of theconventional fluidized roaster, also largely deteriorates. This is because, as the purpose-madebricks 8 deteriorate over time, the joint gap generated between bricks widens.
[0008]The present invention has been made to solve the problem of such a conventional ceiling structure,and it is an object thereof to provide a fluidized roaster in which the entire fluidized roaster does
not need to be manufactured anew even after the purpose-made bricks 8, the cylindrical sidepanel 10 and the shelf 9 mounted at the topmost portion of the cylindrical side panel 10 degrade
over time, and that further continuously provides the labyrinth function, which is a function thatprevents the combustion gas inside the fluidized roaster from being released into the atmosphere.
訳注[0006] 「円筒形側板と円筒形側板１０の最上部」は「円筒形側板１０と円筒形側板１０の最上部」の誤りと思われます。
問2[0038]
1. Blade Forming Step
The first base material 11 used in the present embodiment is a plate material made of a steel suchas carbon tool steel. As the first base material 11, a flat bar having an appropriate area
corresponding to the size of the blade 1 to be manufactured is used. Although only one flat bar isneeded to yield one blade 1, as illustrated in FIG. 3, two rectangular (elongate) flat bars, i.e., a firstflat bar 11A and a second flat bar 11B are used in the present embodiment. It should be noted
that, since an identical procedure is used to form a blade edge portion 17 on the first flat bar 11A
and the second flat bar 11B, the first flat bar 11A and the second flat bar 11B are collectively
referred to as “flat bar 11A (11B)” herein.

[0039]As illustrated in FIG. 2(a), before the blade edge portion 17 is formed, the flat bar 11A (11B) is arectangular plate material having a constant thickness. The blade forming step is a step ofmachining this plate material to form the blade edge portion 17. That is, as illustrated in FIG. 2(b),in the blade forming step, the blade edge portion 17 is formed by subjecting the flat bar 11A (11B)
to sharpening starting from an intermediate portion in the width direction and ending at one end.
[0040]
After performing the blade forming step, the flat bar 11A (11B) has a base portion 16 having aconstant thickness and the blade edge portion 17 having a smaller thickness further from the baseportion 16, i.e., further outward in the width direction of the flat bar 11A (11B). A blade tip 17a isformed at the tip of the blade edge portion 17. The blade edge portion 17 is a double-edge typeblade edge portion formed by machining both surfaces of the side edges of the flat bar 11A (11B).
In other words, the blade edge portion 17 is formed so that a center line bisecting the flat bar 11A(11B) in a thickness direction and a tip end (blade tip 17a) substantially coincide.
[0041]As methods of forming a blade in the flat bar 11A (11B), a method of grinding one side edge of theflat bar 11A (11B) with, for example, a grinding wheel, and a method of flattening one side edge byapplying pressure by forging or the like have been proposed.
[0042]
2. Heat Treatment Step and Grinding Step
After the blade forming step, the flat bar 11A (11B) is subjected to heat treatment. As the heattreatment, the flat bar 11A (11B) is quenched by being rapidly cooled from a high-temperaturestate, and then tempered by being heated up again.
[0043]
After the heat treatment, the blade edge portion 17 is ground to a sharp tip again. This step isperformed because the heat treatment dulls the tip end (blade tip) of the blade edge portion 17
and the blade tip needs to be restored to a sharp state after the heat treatment. At this time, agrinding stone having a grit finer than a grinding wheel is preferably used.
訳注#1 サブタイトルに関しましては、米国出願案件にはカッコを使用しないことが好ましいため、別の表記を用いて訳出いたしました。
#2 [0038]の「本項では」は、「本明細書内に」と解釈して訳出いたしました。
#3 [0040]の「基部１６から離れるほど［フラットバー１１Ａ（１１Ｂ）の幅方向外側ほど］厚みが薄くなる刃先部１７とを有する」は、［］の記号を訳出しない方が自然な英語となると思い、接続詞を用い訳出いたしました。

問３
1. A watch having a function of displaying a moon position and a moon phase, the watch comprising:a constellation display (4) formed of a disc displaying principal stars and constellations
and driven by a watch mechanism with a celestial north pole or a celestial south pole as an axisof rotation to rotate in synchronization with diurnal motion of the stars, the constellation display(4) further displaying an ecliptic (4a) in a substantially eccentric ring shape, a date in a year
indicating a position of the sun on the ecliptic (4a), and a region (4b) indicating a range of transitof the moon in a vicinity of the ecliptic (4a); anda moon display (3) that rotates at a predetermined ratio of rotation relative to theconstellation face (4) and displays, on a circumference, an indicator (3a) indicating a position ofthe moon in a range in which the moon can exist, and a moon phase (3b) corresponding to thedate.
2. The watch having a function of displaying a moon position and a moon phase according to claim
1, wherein
display of the range of transit of the moon in the constellation display (4) is performedin the region (4b) having a band-like shape with a predetermined width inside and outside of theecliptic (4a), andthe indicator (3b) indicating the position of the moon on the moon display (3) has apredetermined angle width relative to a center of the moon display (3).