★★★ ２００９年度第９回知的財産翻訳検定＜第４回英文和訳＞ ★★★
≪１級 -化 学-≫【解答にあたっての注意】
１．＊＊＊START＊＊＊から＊＊＊END＊＊＊ までを和訳してください。
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★「課題図表の表示／非表示」リンクで表示----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[問 1] 次のクレームを日本語に直してください。各クレームは【請求項１】のように見出しを付けてください。
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1. A process for producing discrete solid beads of polymeric material, said process
comprising the steps of:(a) forming a combined stream from a stream of a polymerizable liquid precursor and a
stream of a liquid dispersion medium with which the liquid precursor is substantially orcompletely immiscible;(b) treating the combined stream so as to disperse the polymerizable liquid precursor as
droplets in the dispersion medium;(c) allowing the droplets to polymerize in a laminar flow of the dispersion medium so as
to form discrete solid beads that cannot agglomerate; and(d) recovering the beads from the dispersion medium, the dispersive treatment time
being short compared to the laminar flow polymerization time so that agglomeration of
the liquid precursor during dispersive treatment is substantially avoided.
2. The process of claim 1, wherein the stream of polymerizable liquid precursor
comprises polymerizable components in solution in a first polar organic liquid, and theliquid dispersion medium comprises a second non-polar organic liquid, the first andsecond organic liquids being substantially immiscible.
3. The process of claim 2, which comprises combining a first component stream
comprising a phenolic nucleophilic component dissolved in a pore former with a second

component stream of cross-linking agent dissolved in the pore former.

＊＊＊END＊＊＊[問２] 次の英文を日本語にしてください。解答には段落番号を忘れずに入れてください。
＊＊＊START＊＊＊[0001] In its broadest sense, a “polyionic salt” or “PIS” is a salt formed between apolyionic species or “polyon” as described herein and one or more counterions of equal
total charge.

If a polyon has three cationic groups then one or more counterions would

be necessary to provide a charge balance, e.g., -3.

This could be achieved by using

three monoanionic species, one monoanionic species and one dianionic species, or onetrianionic species.
[0002] The resulting salt in accordance with the invention is preferably a liquid at atemperature at about 100°C or lower, more preferably at 25°C or lower. A polyon, asused herein, refers to an ion, either a cation or an anion, which has n charges, where n
is at least 3, i.e., n is 3, 4, 5 or an integer greater than 5.
[0003] As used herein, this term is not meant to embrace a single charged species thathas the specific total charge, e.g., a +3 ion such as Al+3 or a -3 ion such as PO3-3.
Rather it contemplates a single molecule with at least three discrete monoionic groups,
each individually covalently bound to a central group.
[0004] As used herein, the term “covalently bound” is meant that the two molecularmoieties, e.g., a monoionic group and the central group, are linked via a covalent bond.
Preferably, the monoionic groups do not form a covalent bond directly with each other.
Preferably, the central group is not charged.

＊＊＊END＊＊＊[問３] 次の英文を日本語にしてください。解答には段落番号を忘れずに入れてください。
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[0005] The zeolite used in either or both of the sequential alkylation zones, with orwithout a binder, can be formed into various shapes such as pills, pellets, extrudates,spheres, etc. Preferred shapes are extrudates and spheres. Extrudates are prepared byconventional means which involves mixing of zeolite either before or after adding
metallic components, with the binder and a suitable peptizing agent to form ahomogeneous dough or thick paste having the correct moisture content to allow for theformation of extrudates with acceptable integrity to withstand direct calcination.
[0006] The dough then is extruded through a die to give the shaped extrudate. A
multitude of different extrudate shapes are possible, including, but not limited to,cylinders, cloverleaf, dumbbell and symmetrical and asymmetrical polylobates. It is also
within the scope of this disclosure that the extrudates may be further shaped to any
desired form, such as spheres, by any means known to the art.

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