★★★ ＜第36回知的財産翻訳検定試験【第19回和文英訳】＞ ★★★
≪１級課題 -機械工学-≫【問 1】[0006]In the conventional ceiling structure of the fluidized roaster described above,the specialty-form bricks 8, the cylindrical side plates 10, and the shelf racks
9 attached to the topmost portion of the cylindrical side plates 10 deteriorate
over time, and in the process of doing so, eventually are no longer capable ofsupporting the entire weight of the fireproof bricks making up the ceiling
structure. The entire fluidized roaster then needs to be built anew.
[0007]
Further, deterioration over time of the specialty-form bricks 8 in thelabyrinth function that functions, by means of the specialty-form bricks 8, to
keep combustion gasses within the fluidized roaster from being released into
the atmosphere, also leads to marked deterioration in the labyrinth function
due to gaps occurring at joints between the bricks becoming larger.
[0008]The present invention has been made to address such problems of theconventional ceiling structure, and it is an object thereof to provide a
fluidized roaster that does not need to be entirely built anew even in a casein which the specialty-form bricks 8, the cylindrical side plates 10, and theshelf racks 9 attached to the topmost portion of the cylindrical side plates 10,
thereof deteriorate over time. A further object is to continue to exhibit thelabyrinth function that keeps combustion gasses within the fluidized roasterfrom being released into the atmosphere.
※段落[0006]において「円筒形側板」の参照符号を補足して「円筒形側板１０」としました。

【問 2】
1. Sharpening Step
[0038]
A first billet 11 used in the present embodiment is a plate made of steel suchas carbon tool steel. A flat bar having an area that is appropriate inaccordance with the size of a blade 1 that is to be manufactured is used asthe billet 11. The number of flat bars needed to yield one blade 1 may be
one, but in the present embodiment two rectangular flat bars, namely a firstflat bar 11A and a second flat bar 11B, are used, as illustrated in FIGS. 3Aand 3B. Note that in the Description of the Embodiments, the first flat bar
11A and the second flat bar 11B will be collectively referred to as “flat bar11A (11B)”, since the procedures for forming blade edge portions 17 thereon
are identical.
[0039]
Before formation of the blade edge portion 17, the flat bar 11A (11B) is arectangular plate that has a certain thickness, as illustrated in FIG. 2A.
The step of machining this plate to form the blade edge portion 17 is thesharpening step. That is to say, in the sharpening step, machining is
performed such that the flat bar 11A (11B) is brought to a sharpened point,
from an intermediate portion in a width direction toward one end thereof.
[0040]
The flat bar 11A (11B) that has been subjected to the sharpening step has aspine 16 having a predetermined thickness, and the blade edge portion 17that has an increasingly smaller thickness as the distance from the spine 16
increases, i.e., the farther outward in the width direction of the flat bar 11A(11B). A blade edge 17a is formed on the distal end of the blade edge portion
17. The blade edge portion 17 is a double-bevel blade edge portion, obtainedby machining both faces of a side edge of the flat bar 11A (11B). In otherwords, the blade edge portion 17 is formed such that a center line thatbisects the flat bar 11A (11B) with respect to the thickness direction
substantially agrees with the distal end (blade edge 17a) of the blade edge
portion 17.
[0041]
Examples of methods for sharpening the flat bar 11A (11B) include grinding
one side edge using a grindstone, and flattening one side edge by applicationof pressure in forging or the like.
2. Heat Treatment Step and Grinding Step
[0042]
Following the sharpening step, the flat bar 11A (11B) is subjected to heat
treatment. Heat treatment includes quenching, in which the flat bar 11A(11B) is rapidly cooled from a high-temperature state, and tempering, inwhich the quenched flat bar 11A (11B) is reheated.

[0043]After the heat treatment, the blade edge portion 17 is ground again torestore the sharpened point. The reason is that the distal end (blade edge)of the blade edge portion 17 dulls in the heat treatment, and the blade edge
needs to be brought to a sharpened state again following the heat treatment.
A whetstone with a finer grit than the grindstone is preferably used at thistime.
※米国出願のため、段落[0040]のブラケット[ ]は外して翻訳しました。

【問 3】
1.
A timepiece having a mechanism for displaying a moon position anda lunar age, the timepiece comprising:a constellation plate (4) that includes a disc displaying principal stars
and constellations and a timepiece mechanism with a celestial north pole ora celestial south pole as an axis of rotation of the disc, the constellation plate(4) being driven by the timepiece mechanism to rotate in synchronization
with diurnal motion of the stars, the constellation plate (4) further
displaying the ecliptic (4a) in a substantially eccentric ring shape, a date in ayear indicating a position of the sun on the ecliptic (4a), and a region (4b)indicating a range of transit of the moon in a vicinity of the ecliptic (4a); anda moon display (3) that has a circumference, rotates at apredetermined rate of rotation relative to the constellation plate (4), anddisplays an indicator (3a) indicating a position of the moon in a range inwhich the moon is allowed to be present, and a lunar age (3b) corresponding
to the date on the circumference.
2.
The timepiece having a mechanism for displaying a moon position
and a lunar age according to claim 1, wherein
the display of the range of transit of the moon in the constellation
plate (4) is in the region (4b) having a band shape with a predeterminedwidth inside and outside of the ecliptic (4a), andthe indicator (3a) indicating the position of the moon on the moon
display (3) has a predetermined angular width relative to the center of themoon display (3).