★★★ ＜第19回知的財産翻訳検定試験【第9回英文和訳】＞ ★★★

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問１ ***START***から***END***までを和訳してください。
（注：<=は≦として扱ってください。）***START***

Claim 1. A method for producing a soft magnetic alloy strip suited
to be mechanically cut, having a chemical composition comprising, by weight:
18% <= Co <= 55%0% <= V + W <= 3%0% <= Cr <= 3%and the rest consisting of iron and impurities from production, the said
method comprising:
hot rolling a semi-finished product consisting of the alloy ; andcold rolling the semi-finished product to obtain a cold-rolled strip
with a thickness less than 0.6 mm,
wherein, after the cold rolling, the strip is running annealed bypassing it through a continuous furnace at a temperature between theorder/disorder transition temperature of the alloy and the ferritic/austenitic
transformation point of the alloy, followed by rapid cooling to a temperature
below 200 deg.C.

Claim 2. A method for producing a magnetic component comprising:mechanically cutting a plurality of parts in a strip according to claim 1, andassembling the parts to form a magnetic component.

***END***

問２ ***START***から***END***までを和訳してください。
（注：HgCl2中の数字は下付き文字として扱ってください。）***START***[0002] One of the current state-of-the-art process for manufacturing
VCM (vinyl chloride monomer) is ethylene process using copper chloride as acatalyst. In an alternative process, ethyne (acetylene) from carbide is reactedwith HCl over a mercury-based catalyst. This process is preferred where thereis access to cheap ethyne via carbide from abundant coal resources. The mercury
catalyst, usually 8-10% mercuric chloride on activated carbon, used in thisprocess is highly toxic. Such toxicity creates problems arising from handlingduring manufacture of the catalyst as well as during loading of catalyst andremoving catalyst after a campaign. A campaign is generally of six month
duration. Deactivation of the mercury catalyst and loss of HgCl2 by sublimationor volatilisation from the reactor in use can lead to significant problems.
The ethyne process using a mercury-based catalyst requires a lower capitalinvestment in plant than the ethylene process. If a non-volatile and less toxic
catalyst could replace the mercury catalyst without requiring significant plant
alterations in existing plant devices, this would be a significant advantage.

***END***

問３ ***START***から***END***までを和訳してください。

***START***

The freeze-dried granular soluble coffee component of the instant dry
mix particulate coffee beverage composition includes granules having a densityof at least 0.3 g/cc and preferably from 0.3 to 0.45 g/cc. The freeze-driedgranules are prepared by freeze-drying a coffee extract concentrate containing
at least 55% coffee solids. Freeze drying may be carried out using equipment
suitable for conventional freeze drying of coffee but under conditions which
differ from conditions employed in conventional preparation of freeze-driedcoffee, and which result in a dense product having an outer surface layer
characterized by elongated voids extending generally perpendicularly to thesurface of the granule and a larger inner core layer characterized by a glassy
structure with a few large voids. This structure, which creates a“localized dissolution” of the coffee granules, is believed to be responsible
for the marbled and non-uniform color effect which is characteristic of thesurface foam of cappuccino beverages prepared from the present drymix composition.

***END***

問４ ***START***から***END***までを和訳してください。
（注：Mg2Ca、Mg17Sr2、Mg(OH)2、(Mg,Ca)3(PO4)2中の数字は下付き文字として扱ってください。）***START***

In this study, Mg-based alloying system with Ca and Sr was investigatedfor its potential application as degradable orthopedic implant material. Thealloys were mainly composed of three phases; alpha-Mg, Mg2Ca and Mg17Sr2, which
control the mechanical properties and the biocorrosion behavior. The alloys
were found to have better mechanical properties than binary Mg-Ca alloys withsimilar amount of Ca additions. It was found that low amounts of alloying
elements enhance the corrosion properties in Hanks' solution, with the optimalcomposition of Mg-1.0Ca-0.5Sr. At higher concentrations, the degradation rateincreases possibly due to formation of higher amount of secondary phases. It
was shown that Mg(OH)2 and (Mg,Ca)3(PO4)2 precipitated on the surface of thedegrading material. Cytotoxicity tests on alloy components demonstrated thatMg-1.0Ca-0.5Sr resulted in almost negligible toxicity, and even the toxicity ofMg-0.5Ca-0.5Sr decreases with time. Collectively, the results conclude that theMg-Ca-Sr system may be used for biodegradable orthopedic implant applications.

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