★★★＜第１３回知的財産翻訳検定試験【第６回英文和訳】＞ ★★★
≪１級課題 -電気・電子工学-≫【解答にあたっての注意】
１．＊＊＊START＊＊＊から＊＊＊END＊＊＊までを和訳してください。
２．解答語数に特に制限はありません。
３．課題文に段落番号がある場合、これを訳文に記載してください。
４．課題は３題あります。それぞれの課題の指示に従い、３題すべて解答してください。
[問１]

次の英文クレームを翻訳しなさい。

＊＊＊START＊＊＊（１） A computer implemented method for sharing information between software
objects managed by a non-virtual world interface and virtual world objects
managed by a virtual world interface, the computer implemented method comprising:receiving a request from a non-virtual world interface for meta-dataabout one or more virtual world objects linked to a non-virtual world object,said non-virtual world interface including a Web application;
obtaining mapping information linking the non- virtual world object tothe one or more virtual world objects;
retrieving the meta-data about the one or more virtual world objects using
identifiers in the mapping information, the retrieving being implemented using aserver external to the virtual world interface; andsending the meta-data about the one or more virtual world objects to thenon- virtual world interface.
（２） In a distributed computing system capable of synchronizing data betweendevices, a computer program product for implementing a method of preserving
memory resources by selecting property values to be assigned time-date information
used in resolving conflicts between sync values, computer program productcomprising one or more computer readable media having stored thereon computer
executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, can cause the
distributed computing system to perform the following:receive a plurality of property values from a remote device;select a limited set of property values from among the plurality ofproperty values based on the available resources of the remote device;identify a set of time-date information from a plurality of time-date
information corresponding to the plurality of property values, each of theproperty values in the limited set corresponding to a different portion of theset of time-date information and indicating when each of the property values
within the limited set was last modified by a user; andstore the different portions of time-date information in a remote
database of the remote device.
＊＊＊END＊＊＊[問２]

次の米国特許明細書中の背景技術にかかわる記載内容について翻訳しなさい。

＊＊＊START＊＊＊
Portable consumer electronic devices allow users to receive information
while in remote locations. Many of these devices have the capability to emit anaudible alert notifying the user of a happening of an event. For example, amobile telephone may broadcast a portion of the National Anthem upon receiving anincoming call.
However, the audible alert on most consumer electronic devices may, attimes, become an annoyance to others when the volume level of the device is set
too loud for particular environments. For example, the incoming call ringer of amobile phone may annoy third parties and cause embarrassment to the user of thephone in a library, if the volume of the ringer is set to high. The various
sounds emulated from many of these portable consumer electronic devices, haveinfuriated many to a point where patrons are required to turn off or remove thesedevices before entering particular environments, thereby increasing thelikelihood of the user of the device to miss an important message.
In addition, the user of the portable consumer electronic device isfrustrated when the volume level of the device is set too low. For example, theuser of the mobile phone may forget to increase the volume level of the device
after leaving the library thereby increasing the likelihood of missing animportant phone call. In this situation, the user is unable to hear the ringing
phone because the ambient noise level is louder than the volume level of theringer of the device.
＊＊＊END＊＊＊1

[問３]次の米国特許明細書中の実施例にかかわる記載内容について翻訳しなさい。

＊＊＊START＊＊＊
Generally, a Frequency Generation Unit (FGU) includes a plurality ofVoltage Controlled Oscillators (VCOs) to satisfy all multi-band requirements ina single communication device. The selection of an appropriate intermediate
frequency (IF) and VCO output frequency divider (M) allows for a minimum numberof VCOs to selectively cover multiple spectrum ranges having narrow channel
spacing. Further, a programmable reference divider and a programmable charge pump
are used to maintain a constant loop bandwidth within the Frequency Generation
Unit (FGU). Typically, a phase detector receives signals from a loop divider(also called feedback frequency divider) operating at a loop divider value (N)and a programmable reference divider and outputs control signals to theprogrammable charge pump.
The phase detector and charge pump circuits in a frequency synthesizer
generate noise inside the bandwidth of the loop filter. This noise is commonly
called in-band noise. The in-band noise is directly proportional to the loop
divider value (N) and is inversely proportional to the charge pump output current.
The in-band noise combined with the VCO phase noise is generally referred to as
total phase noise. Typically, a receiver including the FGU receives a signal which
includes multiple channels.
＊＊＊END＊＊＊2