DRAFT: International Journal of Gas Turbine, Propulsion and Power Systems

Author’s Instructions for Typing a Paper
in a Two-Column Format
John Doe1 and Jane Doe2
1 Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics

The University of Tokyo
7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, JAPAN2Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency

ABSTRACTThis document provides information and instructions forpreparing your paper on 210 x 297 mm paper. Follow thespecifications in this document and refer to the templates todetermine the layout of your pages. If you follow the instructions
included here, the typeface, style and basic layout of your paper
should look like this document.
Begin your abstract (150 words maximum) 90 mm from the topof the page as shown on the title page template. Subsequent pages
start at the top of the page as shown on the general page template.
The most important points to remember when typing a paper are
the followings. Your paper should be submitted by a PDF file.
The text must be typed single-space. Figures and tables must be inplace on the pages at the appropriate places and be ready forprinting.
PAPER LENGTHPDF files of author-prepared papers must not exceed 4MB
and the papers must not exceed 8 pages.
FONTS
Using “Times New Roman” or similar types of fonts are
persuaded in writing the main body of your paper including thepaper title and headings. The size of fonts for the paper title should
be 18pt while 9pt for all the other part of your paper. If 9 pt. isunavailable, use 10 pt.
CONVERTING TO PDF FORMAT
Embed all fonts in creating your PDF file so that your paper canbe read on any computer environments.
TITLE, AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONSType the title (in upper- and lowercase letters) and authors
centered across both columns in the box area as shown on the title
page template. A good title will include keywords, which areappropriate for indexing purposes.
Put a number to the shoulder of the name of each author. The
affiliation of corresponding author with organization, department,
post address, e-mail address and FAX number should appear below
the author names. The other authors must be accompanied withaffiliations only.
Do not modify. This place is reserved for GTSJ use.

ORGANIZATION OF PAPERPapers are organized in the following order: abstract,nomenclature(ifneeded),introduction,
mainbody,
acknowledgements, references and appendices. This instruction
sheet is in accordance with the correct style for organization ofpaper.
NOMENCLATURE
The nomenclature list, if included, is in alphabetical order,
followed by any Greek symbol. Subscripts are listed last and areidentified with headings. If a nomenclature list is not included, thesymbols should be defined the first time they are used in the paper.
USE OF SI UNITS
SI (Metric) units of measurement are to be used in all papers. IfU.S. customary units are given they should be placed after the SIunits, either in parentheses or in a supplementary table.
TEXT
Type single-space, two columns, to a page, on 210 x 297 mm
white paper.
HEADINGSThis instruction sheet is in accordance with the correct style forheadings, as explained below.
MAJOR HEADING
Major headings are typed in capital letters and aligned flush withthe left-hand margin of the column. One line of space is left above
the major heading.
Subheading
Subheadings are underlined, typed with the initial letter of eachword capitalized, and placed flush left. One line of space is left
above the subheading, and the text begins on the next line below it.
Sub-subheadings. Sub-subheadings are indented and followed
by a period, space and the text. A space is left above the subsubheading.
OPTIONAL MAJOR HEADING
If the paper is divided into major sections, a higher level ofbreakdown may be used before each section, typed in capital letters,
underlined and centered, with two lines of space left above theheading.

FOOTNOTESThe use of footnotes should be avoided. The footnote space
appeared in the front-page will be used for received date of thepaper and the copyright. Do not put the number of pages.

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EQUATIONS
Number displayed equations consecutively from Eq.(1) to theend of the paper. As shown Eq. (1), enclose equation numbers inparentheses and place them flush right on the column: leaves one
line of space above and below displayed equations. When referring
to an equation in the text, type “Eq. (1).”

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(1)

TABLES AND FIGURES
Tables and figures are placed in two columns on the page orcentered. If figures or tables are centered on the page, they shouldbe placed at the top or the bottom of the page. Table captions areabove the table, figure captions and any explanatory legend isbelow the figure. Leave at least two lines of space between tables
or figures and text. Alternatively tables and figures may be grouped
together at the end of your paper.
Colored figures, graph and line drawings are acceptable
unless the PDF file size exceeds the limit. Photographs should bein a high contrast. Lettering must be large enough to be legible (aminimum height of 1.5 mm (0.06 inch) is recommended). Tables
and figures must be placed in correct position on the pages. This
instruction gives one table and one figure in two-column format as
an example.
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES
Within the text, references should be cited in numerical orderaccording to their order of appearance. The numbered reference
citation should be enclosed in brackets. In the case of two citations,the number should be separated by a comma (e.g., [1, 2]). In thecase of more than two reference citations, the numbers should beseparated by a dash (e.g., [1-3]).
References to the original sources for cited material should belisted together at the end of the paper; footnotes should not be used
for this purpose. References should be arranged in numerical orderaccording to their order of appearance within the text.
(1) Reference to journal articles, papers in conference proceedings,
or any other collection of works by numerous authors shouldincludea) last name of each author followed by their initialsb) year of publicationc) full title of the cited articled) full name of the publication in which it appeared (in italics)e) volume numbers (if necessary)f) inclusive page numbers of the cited material.
(2) Reference to textbooks, monographs, theses, and technicalreports should includea) last name of each author followed by their initialsb) year of publicationc) full title of the publication (in italics)d) publishere) city of publicationf) inclusive page numbers of the material(3) Reference to webpages should include:a) last name of each author followed by their initialsb) the tile of the webpage;c) URL;In all cases, titles of books, periodicals, and conference proceedings
should be underlined or in italics. A sample list of references inwhich these forms are illustrated as follows:
Sample References[1] Kwon, O. K., and Pletcher, R. H., 1981, “Prediction of the

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PAGE NUMBERS
Do not put the page number at the bottom of each page.
Sequential page numbers will be put on publication.
FURTHER INFORMATION
For the up-to-date information, please visit our web-site.
http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/gtsj/jgpp/

Ratio of efficiency

m+n+p=p+n+m

Incompressible Flow Over a Rearward-Facing Step,”
Technical Report HTL-26, CFD-4, Iowa State Univ., Ames,IA.
Lee, Y., Korpela, S. A., and Horne, R. N., 1982, “Structure ofMulti-Cellular Natural Convection in a Tall Vertical Annulus,”
Proceedings, 7th International Heat Transfer Conference, U.
Grigul et al., ed., Hemisphere Publishing Corp., Washington,D.C., Vol. 2, pp.221-226.
Sparrow, E. M., 1980, “Fluid-to-Fluid Conjugate Heat
Transfer for a Vertical Pipe – Internal Forced Convection andExternal Natural Convection,” ASME Journal of HeatTransfer, Vol. 102, pp.402-407.
Sparrow, E. M., 1980, “Forced-Convection Heat Transfer in a
Duct Having Spanwise-Periodic Rectangular Protuberances,
Numerical Heat Transfer, Vol. 3, pp. 149-167.
Tung, C. Y., 1990, “Evaporative Heat Transfer in the Contact
Line of a Mixture,” Ph.D. Thesis, Rensselaer Polytechnic
Institute, Troy, NY.
Doe, J., “JGPP Home Page”,
http://www.gtsj.org/english/jgpp/

1.0
Metal wheel

0.8
Ceramic wheel

0.6
0.4

0.6
0.8
1.0
Velocity ratio
Fig. 1 Turbine efficiency of ceramic wheel and metal wheel
Table. 1 Mean fracture speed and the calculated stress ofmodel wheels
Fracture
speed(rpm)Calculated stress at
typical portions
(MPa)
AB

C

Model 1189.000

344

400

314

Model 2200.000

171408372