Maxos fusion
Product declaration

Environmental product declarationof the Maxos fusion configured luminaire(ISO 14021, based on ISO 14040/14044, EN 15804)

Product
Maxos fusion is an adaptable LED trunking system thatcombines leading application efficiency along with highenergy efficacy to fully optimise the lighting layout for
projects. In addition, the fusion rail with an electrical
track system accommodating up to 13 wires, positions
the fusion system to handle a diverse range ofelectrical schemes including emergency very well andalso allowing for seamless integration of additional
devices such as sensors to the backbone thereby
reducing the ceiling clutter.
Maxos fusion is also compliant with all relevant
lighting norms and regulations in warehouse, food &beverage, and automotive spaces. It is designed touse natural resources in a much more effective andregenerative way, closing the materials loop according
to Circular Economy design principles.
Application• (Food) retail• Industrial halls/areas• Warehouses/distribution centers

Environmental assessment - results
Material content
Table 1. Material content (base/ancillarymaterials) for Maxos fusion

Table 2: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) boundaries ofMaxos fusion

Steel

81.2%

Packaging (cardboard, paper, labels)
Polycarbonate optical cover
Electronics (driver, LED board)
Other (plastics, silicon, cables, connectors)

8.9%
4.2%
5%
0.7%

Product stage

Raw material supply
Transport
Manufacturing

A1
A2
A3

Construction process stage

Transport from the gate
to the site

A4

Assembly
Operational energy use
Transport
Waste processing
Disposal

A5
B6
C2
C3
C4

Reuse - RecoveryRecycling potential

DProduct weight (including rail and packaging): 7.4 kg

Use stage
End of life stage

Benefits and loads beyond
the system boundaries

LCA results
To measure the environmental footprint of the luminaire, a life cycle assessment was carried out according to ISO
14040/14044. The CEN Norm EN 15804 serves as the core PCR. Environmental impacts of reference product are
representative of product family.

Table 3: Environmental impacts
The tables underneath display the results of the life cycle assessment. For module B6, the RSL is defined as
100,000 hours, the equivalence of 25 years in operation in a roadway luminaire application.

Indicator (cf. glossary)

Total value

Unit

A4

A5B6C2C4DGWP

3,36E+03[kg CO2-Eq.]

A1-A3
4,61%

0,08%

0,03%

95,27%

0,00%

C3
0,01%

0,00%

-0,43%

ODP

3,81E-04[kg CFC11-Eq.]

9,50%

0,13%

0,02%

90,34%

0,00%

0,01%

0,00%

-0,17%

AP

1,59E+01[kg SO2-Eq.]

10,13%

0,06%

0,03%

89,77%

0,00%

0,01%

0,00%

-0,77%-0,66%

EP

2,05E+00[kg (PO4)3-- Eq.]

10,43%

0,07%

0,06%

89,43%

0,00%

0,01%

0,00%

POCP

7,20E-01[kg Ethen Eq.]

12,04%

0,06%

0,04%

87,85%

0,00%

0,01%

0,00%

-0,65%

ADPE

1,24E-02[kg Sb Eq.]70,35%

0,06%

0,02%

29,56%

0,00%

0,01%

0,00%

-20,01%ADPF

4,22E+04

[MJ]

9,19%

0,10%

0,02%

90,67%

0,00%

0,01%

0,00%

-0,39%

A5

B6

C2C4D

Table 4: Resource use
Indicator (cf. glossary)

Total value

Unit

A1-A3

PERE

9,68E+03

[MJ]

2%

A4
0%

0%

98%

0%

C3
0%

0%

0%

PERM

0,00E+00

[MJ]

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%0%

PERT

9,68E+03

[MJ]

2%

0%

0%

98%

0%

0%

0%0%

PENRE

6,99E+04[MJ]

6%0%0%94%0%0%0%0%

PENRM

3,45E+01[MJ]

100%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%

PENRT

6,99E+04[MJ]

6%0%0%

94%0%0%0%0%

Interpretation of the LCA results
For all impact categories except the Abiotic Depletion Potential (ADPE, non-fossil), the dominant phase is theuse phase, associated with electricity consumption and its related generation. In particular, the contribution to
global warming potential (GWP) is for 95% associated with the use phase and 5% with the production phase.
The production phase has a minor contribution to the overall environmental impact, but is nevertheless the main
contributor to the ADPE. This arises from the extraction of virgin material, mainly gold, silver and copper used tomake electronic components. Recycling the system provides a significant reduction in ADPE through the recoveryof precious metals.

Environmental Assessment - input data
ProductDeclared product1x Maxos fusion
Technical data
The system comprises a set of modules that are thekey building blocks for a luminaire. A typical application
has the following technical features:• 1x reusable rail
• 1x replaceable LED panel containing:- 1x built-in Xitanium driver- 8x slim LED boards, containing 36 LEDs
- 1x polycarbonate optical cover- Steel housing- Mechanical parts made of metal or plastic(driver box, mounting elements etc.)- Connectors- CablesDeliveryRail weight: up to 6.4 kg
Panel weight: up to 2.4 kg
Table 5: Construction data
Name
Dimension luminaire

Value

Unit

2276 x 78.5 x 55 mm
1138 x 78.5 x 55
(incl. panel connectorand scissor lock)

Dimension driver

0,00E+00mm

Dimension LED board5,64E+03

mm

Luminous flux

3,98E+04

lm

Luminous efficacy

3,35E+01

lm/W

Color temperature

3,35E+01

KPower

3,35E+01

W

Lifetime L80

3,98E+04

khrs

Environment and health during manufacturing
Manufacturing of the product is divided between Signify
Poland in Pila (for the drivers and LED boards), Signify
Poland in Ketzryn (for the final assembly of the product),and suppliers located in other European countries.

Packaging
Packaging materials are cardboard and polyethylene(PE). Packaging weight is 0.66 kg (with a recycled
paper content > 80%).
Environment and health during use
The product is compliant with the European RoHS
Directive 2011/65/EU of 8 June 2011 on Restriction ofthe use of certain Hazardous Substances in Electricaland Electronic equipment and with the European
REACH regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of 18 December
2006 on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization
and Restriction of Chemicals.
Reference Service LifeThe RSL is established as 100,000 hours operation,equivalent to 25 years in operation in the case of aretail and/or industrial application. During the lifetime,
no component is replaced.
End of LifeIn the European Union, luminaires are in scopeof the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment
Directive (WEEE Directive). Efforts are made toimprove collection, reuse and recycling of the productmainly via collective Collection & Recycling Service
Organizations (CRSOs). According to Eurostat and otherofficial collection systems, the collection rate of WEEEs
via CRSOs is 85% at maximum. End of life scenario
is further based on a material split and respective
recycling rates. Recovery potential for steel andprecious metals is evaluated. The energy required fortreatment of materials (shredding) is included. If Maxosfusion is used as part of a Circular lighting contract,
end-of-contract management is secured by Signify.
Further information
Details of the product are published on:
www.philips.com/maxosfusion

Calculation rules
Declared unit
The declared unit is a luminaire system that provides aluminous flux of 12,300 lumens. This luminaire provides
sufficient light for retail and/or industrial applications,operated in Europe for 100,000 hours (electricity
consumption of 8,200 kWh).
System boundaries
Type of environmental declaration: cradle-to-grave,including recycling benefits (avoided burden).
The following life stages are included:• Production: raw material extraction, processing,energy and materials; manufacture of modules;
assembly and packaging• Operational energy use (average European energy mix)
• Transport to the area of the user
• Waste processing• Final disposal for WEEE fraction not recycled• Recycling of metals from PCBs
Estimates and assumptions• Background data are used for suppliers’ specificprocesses• Foreground data are used for the assembly of theluminaire and drivers• Data on collection and recycling are based on readily
available data taken from generic national statistics

Cut-off criteria
Where no data was available, items that represented
less than 1% of the total product weight were neglected.
No excluded flows were of any known particularenvironmental concern.
Background data
Necessary background data are sourced from theEcoinvent database v3.3.
Data quality
Specific data used is less than 5 years old. Backgrounddata is geographically representative of the production
location, and is less than 10 years old.

Disclaimer
All environmental calculations are made in a European
context. The calculations are performed on the mostcommonly used luminaire in the range. The LCA has been
performed in accordance with the processes as used byPhilips Lighting. Note that the information provided herein
is subject to change. Philips Lighting does not give any
representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completenessof the information included herein and shall not be liable forany action in reliance thereon. The information presented
in this document is not intended as any commercial offerand does not form part of any quotation or contract. Philips
Lighting assumes no legal liability or responsibility for any
loss or damage resulting from the use of the information
thereto given here. For purposes hereof “Philips Lighting”
means Philips Lighting N.V. and its subsidiaries and associatedcompanies (directly or indirectly).

Allocation
In the aggregated module A1-A3, allocation of energy
and auxiliaries was used for assembly of the driver andthe luminaire in the Kętrzyn factory.

Further informationMethods• CML - IA baseline V3.04/EU25/Characterization/
Excluding long-term emissions.
• Cumulative energy demand V1.1.

Glossary

Requisite evidence
Data is based on documentation and bill of materialsof the product.
References• Ecoinvent www.ecoinvent.org• Life Cycle Assessment - Principles and framework(ISO 14040:2006)• Life Cycle Assessment

Please contact:sustainability@signify.com
Collection and Recycling (brochure)
Ecoinvent (website)

ADP (Abiotic Depletion Potential): Impact related to thedepletion of non-renewable resources, i.e. fossil fuels (ADPF),
metals and minerals (ADPE).
AP (Acidification Potential): Contributions of SO2, NOx, HCl,
NH3 and HF to the potential acid deposition, causing awide range of impacts on soil, groundwater, surface water,organisms, ecosystems and buildings.
EP (Eutrophication Potential): Potential to cause
overfertilization of water and soil, which can result inincreased growth of biomass.
GWP (Global Warming Potential): Relative measure of how
much heat a greenhouse gas (CO2, N2O, CH4…) traps in theatmosphere. It is calculated over a specific time interval,commonly 20, 100 or 500 years.
LCA: Life Cycle Assessment.

Table 6: Life Cycle Assessment scenarios
Name

PCR: Product Category Rules.
ValueUnit

2200km

PERM: Use of renewable primary energy resources used asraw materials.

Transport to the building site (A4):Road transport from manufacturing plant
to the customer
Transport distance

PERE: Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewableprimary energy resources used as raw materials.

90%

PERT: Total use of renewable primary energy resources.

0.66

kg

Electricity consumption

8,200

kWh

PENRE: Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding
nonrenewable primary energy resources used as rawmaterials.

Equipment output

0.082

kW

PENRM: Use of non-renewable primary energy resources
used as raw materials.

Collected separately

6.8kg

PENRT: Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources.

Recycling

6.8kg

25a

Capacity utilization (including empty runs)
PackagingOperational energy use (B6)

End of life (C1-C4)

Reference Service LifeIn the example of a retail and/or industrial
application
Reference Service Life

POCP (Photo-chemical Oxidation Potential or photochemicalsmog): Formation of reactive substances (mainly ozone) which
are injurious to human health and ecosystems and which also
may damage crops.
RSL: Reference service life.

© 2020 Signify Holding. All rights reserved. The information
provided herein is subject to change, without notice.
Signify does not give any representation or warranty as tothe accuracy or completeness of the information included
herein and shall not be liable for any action in reliance
thereon. The information presented in this document is notintended as any commercial offer and does not form partof any quotation or contract, unless otherwise agreed bySignify. Philips and the Philips Shield Emblem are registeredtrademarks of Koninklijke Philips N.V. All other trademarks areowned by Signify Holding or their respective owners.

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