ᒣ㝧ㄽྀ㻌 㻌 ➨ 㻝㻤 ᕳ㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻝㻝㻕⩻ヂ㻌䝻䝅䜰䛾䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䞁ဴᏛ䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌ᑿᓮㄔ1)䚸䞂䜯䝅䝸䜱䞉䜾䝸䝒䜶䞁䝁2)䚸
䝍䝏䜰䞊䝘䞉䝎䝙䝹䝏䜵䞁䝁3)䚸୰ᐩΎ࿴4)䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗:㻌 䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䞁䚸㉸䝔䜻䝇䝖䚸Ꮫ㝿ᛶ䚸⤫ྜ໬㻌➨䠍❶㻌 ⌧௦ୡ⏺䛾༴ᶵ䛸䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䞁䠎䠌䠍䠍ᖺ䛾᫓䛸⛅䛻䚸ୡ⏺䛾ᮾす䛻䜟䛯䛳䛶⾪ᧁ䜢㉮䜙䛫䛯኱䛝䛺஦௳䛜஧䛴㉳䛳䛯䚹୍䛴䛿᪥ᮏ䛻䛚䛡䜛ὠἼ䛸ཎⓎ஦ᨾ䛷䛒䜚䚸䜒䛖୍䛴䛿䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟䛻䛚䛡䜛䜼䝸䝅䝱䛾㈈ᨻ༴ᶵ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾ฟ᮶஦䛿䛔䛳䛯䛔ఱ䜢ព࿡䛩䜛䛷䛒䜝䛖䛛䚹௒䜔ୡ⏺䛿⤊ᮎ䜢㏄䛘䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛒䜝䛖䛛䚹䛛䛴䛶䝲䝇䝟䞊䝇䛿䠎䠑䠌䠌ᖺ๓䛻䝋䜽䝷䝔䝇䚸ᏍᏊ䚸㔘㏑䚸䜲䜶䝇➼ே㢮䛾ᩍᖌ㐩䛜ฟ⌧䛧䛯᫬௦䜢ே㢮ྐ䛻䛚䛡䜛➨୍ḟᯡ㍈᫬௦䛸࿧䜃䚸⌧௦䛿䜒䛿䜔ᙼ➼䛾ᩍㄝ䜒䛭䛾ຠຊ䜢ኻ䛔䚸⤊ᮎ䜈䛸⮳䜚䚸᪂䛧䛔Ṕྐ䛾ཎ⌮䜢ᕼồ䛩䜛➨஧ḟᯡ㍈᫬௦䛻ධ䛳䛯䛸᫂ゝ䛧䛯䚹ྠ᫬௦䛾䝝䜲䝕䝑䜺䞊䜒䚸⌧௦䛿ྂ௦䜼䝸䝅䝱䛻ጞ䜎䛳䛯すὒ䛾Ṕྐ䜒⤊↉䛻㐩䛧䚸௒䜔᪂䛧䛔Ṕྐ䜢㛤ጞ䛩䜉䛝䛂ู䛾ඖึ䛃䜢ồ䜑䜛᫬௦䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢ண࿌䛧䛯䚹≉䛻䝝䜲䝕䝑䜺䞊䛿䝋䜽䝷䝔䝇௨๓䛾ྂ௦䜼䝸䝅䝱䜢䛂᭱ึ䛾ඖึ䛃䛸䛧䚸䛭䛾᰿ᗏ䛻῝䛟㞃䛥䜜䛯᰿※䛻᚟ᖐ䛩䜉䛝䛣䛸䜢ッ䛘䛯䚹ྂ௦䜼䝸䝅䝱䛿䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟ᩥ໬ྐ䛾※Ἠ䛷䛒䜚䚸ᅇᖐ䛩䜉䛝ᨾ㒓䛷䛒䜛䚹௒䜔䜼䝸䝅䝱䛜ᅜᐙ◚⏘䛾༴ᶵ䛻┤㠃䛧䛶䛔䜛䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟䛷䛿䚸䛺䛬䛥䜙䛻䛭䛾㈇䛾㑇⏘䜢⫼㈇䛳䛯䜼䝸䝅䝱䜢䛒䛟䜎䛷䜒ᇳᣉ䛻ᩆ῭䛧䜘䛖䛸䛩䜛䛾䛛䚹䛭䛾⌮⏤䛿䚸䝝䜲䝕䝑䜺䞊䛜ྂ௦䜼䝸䝅䝱䛻ᖐ䜜䛸ྉ䜣䛰䛣䛸䛸↓㛵ಀ䛷䛿䛒䜛䜎䛔䚹䛚䜘䛭䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟ே䛻䛸䛳䛶ྂ඾䛸䛿ྂ௦䜼䝸䝅䝱䛸䝻䞊䝬䛾ྂ඾䜢ព࿡䛩䜛䚹䛭䜜䜋䛹ྂ௦䜼䝸䝅䝱䛿䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟ᩥ໬䛻䛸䛳䛶䛿ᚰ䛾ᨾ㒓䛺䛾䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹⌧௦ୡ⏺䛾༴ᶵ䛸䛿ྂ௦䜼䝸䝅䝱䛻ጞ䜎䛳䛯すὒᩥ໬䛾ᔂቯ䜢ព࿡䛧䚸䛭䜜䛻ྲྀ䛳䛶௦䜛䜉䛝᪂䛯䛺ᛮ⪃ཎ⌮䚸ㄆ㆑䝟䝷䝎䜲䝮䜢ᶍ⣴䛩䜉䛝䜶䝫䝑䜽䜢㏄䛘䛯䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹䛣䛣䛻䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䞁䛾᪂䛧䛔Ṕྐ䛾ཎ⌮䛜᥈ồ䛥䜜䛽䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔୙ྍ㑊ⓗᚲ↛ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛸䛔䛘䜘䛖䚹䛛䛴䛶䠎䠌䠌䠌ᖺ๓䚸䜲䜶䝇䛿䛂⚄䛾ᅜ䛃䛾㏆䛝฿᮶䜢ಙ䛨䛯䛜䚸⤖ᒁ䛭䜜䛿฿᮶䛫䛪䚸ᮍ᮶䜈ᘏᮇ䛥䜜䛯䚹䛭䛾ᮍ᮶䛸䛿䚸⪷᭩䛾≀ㄒ䛻䜘䜜䜀䚸ୡ⏺ྐ䛾⤊ᮎ䛻᚟ά䛧䛯䜻䝸䝇䝖䛸䛧䛶䛾䜲䜶䝇䛜෌䜃฿᮶䛩䜛᫬䛷䛒䜛䛸ணゝ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䜲䜶䝇䛾Ṛᚋ䚸䝟䜴䝻䛿䛭䛾㐲䛔ᮍ᮶䜢ᚅ䛯䛪䛻䚸䜲䜶䝇䛾ே᱁䛸⾜Ⅽ䛻䛚䛔䛶᪤䛻䛂⚄䛾ᅜ䛃䛜ඛྲྀ䜚䛥䜜䛶ᐇ⌧䛥䜜䛯䛸ぢ䛺䛧䛯䚹༶䛱䚸䜲䜶䝇䜢䜻䝸䝇䝖䞉ᩆୡ୺䛸䛧䛶ྠ୍໬䛧䛯䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䛜ே㛫䜲䜶䝇䜢⚄᱁໬䛧䛯䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍ䛺䛾䛷1) ᒣ㝧Ꮫᅬ኱Ꮫ⥲ྜே㛫Ꮫ㒊ゝㄒᩥ໬Ꮫ⛉ᩍᤵ2)䝻䝅䜰ᅜ❧䜽䝷䝇䝜䝎䞊䝹኱Ꮫᩥ⌮Ꮫ㒊ဴᏛ⛉୺௵ᩍᤵྠㅮᖌ4) ༓ⴥ┴❧ᮾ㔠ၟᴗ㧗ᰯᩍㅍ3)- 76 -ᑿᓮ䞉䜾䝸䝒䜶䞁䝁䞉䝎䝙䝹䝏䜵䞁䝁䞉୰ᐩ㻌 㻦㻌 䝻䝅䜰䛾䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䞁ဴᏛ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛒䜛䚹䛴䜎䜚䚸䜲䜶䝇⮬㌟䛾䛂⚄䛾ᅜ䛃ಙ௮䛸䛧䛶䛾ཎጞ䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍ䛸䝟䜴䝻䛜䜲䜶䝇䜢䜻䝸䝇䝖䛸ㄆ▱䛧䛯䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍ䛸䛾㛫䛻䛿㉁ⓗ㌿᥮䛜⏕㉳䛧䛯䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䜜䛿䜲䜶䝇䛛䜙䝟䜴䝻䜈䛾ᣑ኱໬㊰⥺䛷䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾๓㌟䛯䜛䝴䝎䝲ᩍ䛛䜙䛾⬺⓶䛷䜒䛒䛳䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ୡ⏺ྐ䛿ᮍ䛰䛻䛂⚄䛾ᅜ䛃䛾ᐇ⌧䛻⮳䜙䛪䚸䜐䛧䜝䜎䛩䜎䛩ΰ㏞䛧䚸䛔䜘䛔䜘⤊ᮎⓗᵝ┦䜢䛥䛘ᖏ䜃䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹ୡ⏺ྐ䛾⤊ᮎ䛸ඹ䛻䚸䜻䝸䝇䝖䛾෌᮶䛻䜘䛳䛶䛂⚄䛾ᅜ䛃䛜㐩ᡂ䛥䜜䜛䛸䛔䛖ᮇᚅ䛿䚸ᮍ᮶䜈䛾ᕼᮃ䛸䛧䛶ᮍ᏶ᡂ䛾䜎䜎ṧ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛴䜎䜚䚸䜻䝸䝇䝖䛿⌧௦䝗䜲䝒䛾ඛ㗦ⓗ⚄Ꮫ⪅䝴䝹䝀䞁䞉䝰䝹䝖䝬䞁䛜䛔䛖䜘䛖䛻䚸
䛂㏵ୖ䛾Ꮡᅾ䛃䛺䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟䛾⢭⚄ⓗఏ⤫䛸䛧䛶䛾䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍ䛿௒䜔䛭䛾⤊ᮎㄽⓗ஦ែ䛻ᕳ䛝㎸䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛒䜝䛖䛛䚹௒ᖺୡ⏺䛻㉳䛳䛯኱䛝䛺ฟ᮶஦䛿䚸䜒䛿䜔᪤Ꮡ䛾ᛮᝳ᪉ἲ䛜◚⥢䛧䚸㏻⏝䛧䛺䛟䛺䛳䛯䛣䛸䛾஦ᐇୖ䛾ド䛧䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹௒䜔䝝䜲䝕䝑䜺䞊䜔䝲䝇䝟䞊䝇䛜ኧ䛻ண᝿䛧䛯䜘䛖䛻䚸Ṕྐ䛾㌿᥮ᮇ䜢㏄䛘䛶䚸᪂䛯䛺ᛮᝳ䛾䝟䝷䝎䜲䝮䜢ồ䜑䜛᫬ᮇ䛻䛥䛧䛛䛛䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛘䜘䛖䚹䛧䛛䜒䝝䜲䝕䝑䜺䞊䛿䜎䛩䜎䛩Ⓨᒎ䛩䜛⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᩥ᫂䛾཯㠃䛯䜛༴㝤ᛶ䜒ྠ᫬䛻㆙࿌䛧䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸䛭䜜䜒䛭䛾᭱ඛ➃䛾஦ᨾ䛸䛔䛖ᙧ䛷⌧ᐇ䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹䝗䜲䝒䛜ᑐᓊ䛾ⅆ஦䛸䛧䛶䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸⮬䜙䛾ၥ㢟䛸䛧䛶䛔䛱᪩䛟ᨻ἞Ỵ᩿䜢ୗ䛧䛯䛾䜒䚸䛔䛛䛻䜒ဴᏛ䛾ᅜ䜙䛧䛔䚹䛭䛾䝗䜲䝒䛷䛿䝦䞊䝀䝹䜒䛂⤊䜚䛻䛚䛔䛶ึ䜑䛶ጞ䜑䛻฿㐩䛩䜛䛃(䛄⢭⚄⌧㇟Ꮫ䛅)䛸⤊ᮎ༶ጞඖ䛾෇⎔ྐほ䜢࿊♧䛧䛯䛜䚸ᮾὒ䛷䛿≉䛻䛄᫆⤒䛅௨᮶䚸୰ᅜྂ඾䛻ඹ㏻䛩䜛䛂⤊ጞ䛃䛸䛔䛖᫬㛫ほᛕ䛜Ꮡᅾㄽⓗཎ⌮䛸䛧䛶☜❧䛥䜜䚸⤊䜚䛻㐩䛧䛶෌䜃ጞ䜑䛻㑏䜛䛸䛔䛖↓㝈䛾ᚠ⎔ㄽ䛜ᨭ㓄ⓗ䛷䛒䜛䚹䠍䠕ୡ⣖Ύ䛾᫬௦䚸ᗣ᭷Ⅽ䛿൲Ꮫ䛾ఏ⤫ⓗ䛂ୗ㝆ྐほ䛃䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸䛂ୖ᪼ྐほ䛃䜢ᥦၐ䛧䛯䛾䜒䚸༢䛻すὒ䛾㐍໬ㄽ䜔㐍Ṍྐほ䛾┤᥋ⓗᙳ㡪䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺Ṕྐⓗ⫼ᬒ䛻䜘䜛ᙳ㡪స⏝䛾⾲䜜䛷䜒䛒䜝䛖䚹䝦䞊䝀䝹䛾㐍Ṍྐほ䜢၏≀ㄽ䛻㏫㌿䛧䛯䝬䝹䜽䝇୺⩏䜒䚸䝧䝹䝸䞁䛾ቨ䜔䝋㐃㑥ඹ⏘୺⩏ᨻ἞యไ䛾ᔂቯ䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸᪤䛻↓ຠ䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹䛭䛧䛶᭱㏆䛿䚸䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺௒᪥䛾䝻䝅䜰䛻䛚䛡䜛䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䞁䛺ື䛝䜢ᇉ㛫ぢ䜛䛣䛸䜒䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹䛣䛣䛻䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䞁䛻䛚䛡䜛ᛮᝳ䛾᪂䛯䛺ഴྥ䜢♧䛩䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶䚸⌧௦䝻䝅䜰䛻䛚䛡䜛ືྥ䜢⤂௓䛩䜛䚹ᮏ✏䛾➨䠎❶䛿䚸䝻䝅䜰ᅜ❧䜽䝷䝇䝜䝎䞊䝹኱Ꮫ䛾䞂䜯䝅䝸䜱䞉䜾䝸䝒䜶䞁䝁ᩍᤵ䛾䝻䝅䜰ㄒཎᩥ䛂⌧௦ேᩥᏛ䛾䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䞁䛺ཧ↷Ⅼ䛃䜢ྠ኱Ꮫ䛾䝍䝏䜰䞊䝘䞉䝎䝙䝹䝏䜵䞁䝁༤ኈ䛜ⱥヂ䛧䚸୰ᐩ䛜‽ഛⓗ䛻㑥ヂ䛧䚸ᑿᓮ䛜┘ヂ䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹➨䠎❶㻌 ⌧௦ேᩥᏛ䛾䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䞁䛺ཧ↷Ⅼ⌧௦䛾Ꮫၥⓗ᥈ồ䛿㞟୰ⓗ䛺⌮ㄽⓗ䛛䛴᪉ἲㄽⓗ⼥ྜ䛻䜘䛳䛶≉ᚩ௜䛡䜙䜜䜛䚹䛭䜜䛿ྂ඾ⓗᏛၥ䛸㠀ྂ඾௨ᚋ䛾䛭䜜䛸䛾ᮏ㉁ⓗ┦㐪䛷䛒䜛䚹ᡃ䚻䛿ఱ䜘䜚䜒ேᩥᏛ䜢ព࿡䛩䜛㞟୰ⓗ᝟ሗ䛾Ꮫၥ䛾ᇶᮏⓗ䛺᪉ἲㄽⓗ❧ሙ䛻䛴䛔䛶⪃ᐹ䛧䜘䛖䚹஧䛴䛾ᇶᮏⓗ䝟䝷䝎䜲䝮䞊䝰䝎䞁ᑐ䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䞁
20 ୡ⣖䛾᭱ᚋ䛾ᅄศ䛾୍䛸 21 ୡ⣖䛾ึ䜑䛻䛛䛡䛶䛾Ꮫၥ䛾እほ䛸᪉ἲㄽ䛻䛚䛔䛶஧䛴䛾ᇶᮏⓗ䛻ඹᏑ䛩䜛䝟䝷䝎䜲䝮䛜䛒䜛䚹୍䛴䛿䚸17䇷19 ୡ⣖䛻䛛䛡䛶䛾Ꮫၥⓗྜ⌮୺⩏䛾ྰᐃ䛸๰㐀ⓗ㐃⥆䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䜜䛿᪂䛧䛔᫬௦䛻㉳䛳䛯䛾䛷䚸㏆௦ⓗᵝᘧ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ꮫၥ䛸᪉ἲㄽ䛸䛧䜀䛧䜀࿧䜀䜜䜛(䝝䞊䝞䝬䝇)䚹䛭䜜䛿୍ඖㄽ䚸⌮ㄽ䛸ᩘᏛⓗィ⟬䛸ᐇ㦂䛸䛾┦஫స⏝䚸ཬ䜃ேᕤⓗ- 77 -ᒣ㝧ㄽྀ㻌 㻌 ➨ 㻝㻤 ᕳ㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻝㻝㻕ゝㄒ䛾౑⏝䛻䜘䛳䛶≉ᚩ௜䛡䜙䜜䜛䚹䛣䛾᪉ἲㄽ䛿ᵓ㐀ⓗ䛻ᶵ⬟ⓗ䛺䝅䝇䝔䝮䛸㐍໬ㄽⓗ䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛻䛚䛔䛶䛭䛾᭱䜒㝿❧䛳䛯ᒎ㛤䜢ぢฟ䛩䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹䛣䛾䝟䝷䝎䜲䝮䛿䚸⮬↛䛸♫఍ⓗ⏕ά䛻䛿ᅛᐃ䛧䛯ᵓ㐀䛜Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖☜ಙ䚸ᐈほⓗ⤯ᑐⓗ▱㆑䚸䛴䜎䜚ΰἁ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶⛛ᗎ䛜඲య䛸䛧䛶Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖☜ಙ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶䛔䜛䚹䜒䛖୍䛴䛾䝟䝷䝎䜲䝮䛿䚸䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䝙䝈䝮䛸࿧䜀䜜䚸䝫䝇䝖ᵓ㐀୺⩏䚸⬺ᵓ⠏䚸㉸䝰䝎䝙䝈䝮䜒ྠព⩏䛷䛒䜛䚹㐠ື䚸ຍ㏿໬䚸୙☜ᐇᛶ䚸⛣⾜ᛶ䜈᤼௚ⓗ䛻ὀព䛜ᡶ䜟䜜䜛䛾䛜䚸䛣䛾ㄆ㆑䛾୺䛺≉ᚩ䛷䛒䜛䚹䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䝙䝈䝮䛾᭱䜒᪉ἲㄽⓗ䛻᫂☜䛺䜒䛾䛿䚸⬺ᵓ⠏䚸䝫䝇䝖ᵓ㐀୺⩏䚸䝸䝌䞊䝮䛻య⌧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᙜึ䚸䛭䜜䛿䝗䜳䝹䞊䝈䚸䝸䜸䝍䞊䝹䚸䝪䞊䝗䝸䝲䞊䝹䚸䝕䝸䝎➼䛾సရ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶Ⓨᒎ䛧䛶䛝䛯ဴᏛⓗᩥ໬ⓗ᪉ྥ䛻᫂䜙䛛䛻♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹䛣䛾ሙྜ䚸䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䝙䝈䝮䛿䝫䝇䝖ᵓ㐀୺⩏䛸䛧䛶≉ᚩ௜䛡䜙䜜䜛䚹䝰䝎䞁䛸䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䞁ᵝᘧ䛸䛾᪉ἲㄽⓗ䛺䛔䛛䛺䜛⥈ྜ䜒ᮍ䛰㉳䛳䛶䛿䛔䛺䛔䛜䚸䛒䜛ᡂᯝ䛸䛧䛶䚸䝰䝎䞁䛺Ꮫၥⓗ▱㆑䛻䛚䛔䛶Ⓨᒎ䛧䛶䛝䛯䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾᪂䛧䛔᪉ἲㄽⓗཎ⌮䛸䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䜢Ꮫ㝿ⓗ䚸⥈ྜⓗ䚸௬᝿ᛶ䚸㐍໬ㄽⓗㄆ㆑ㄽ➼䛸࿧䜆䛣䛸䛿ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䚹᝟ሗ䛸䛂ே᱁䇷ᶵᲔ䛃ᛮ⪃ከ䛟䛾Ⅼ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䝙䝈䝮䛿᝟ሗ䞉䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䞊䞉䝔䜽䝜䝻䝆䞊䛸䛂ே᱁䇷䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䞊䛃ᛮ⪃䛾㞟୰ⓗⓎᒎ䛾ୗ䛷䛾᪉ἲㄽⓗ཯┬䛾ᡂᯝ䛷䛒䜛䚹௒䜔⌧ᐇ䛭䛾䜒䛾䛸䛺䛳䛯䛂ே᱁䇷䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䞊䛃ᛮ⪃䛿ㄆ㆑ㄽⓗ≧ἣ䛾᪂䛧䛔䝍䜲䝥䛾䜏䛺䜙䛪䚸䜎䛯᪂䛧䛔䝍䜲䝥䛾ಶே䜢䜒⏕䜏ฟ䛧䛯䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䝨䞁䜢䜒䛳䛶⪃䛘䜛䛣䛸䚸䝍䜲䝥䝷䜲䝍䞊䜢ᡴ䛴䛣䛸䚸䛭䜜䜙䛸䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䞊䛸䛿㐪䛳䛯䝍䜲䝥䛾ᛮ⪃䛷䛒䜚䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䝯䝸䝑䝖䛸䝕䝯䝸䝑䝖䛸䛜䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䛿ู䛾཯┬䛩䜉䛝ㄢ㢟䛷䛒䜛䚹䝔䜽䝜䝻䝆䞊䛸䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䞁䛾ㅖゝㄝ䛸䛿ே䛾ᛮ⪃᪉ἲ䜢䜒ኚ䛘䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䚹䛔䛳䛯䛔䝬䝇䞉䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾㟁Ꮚⓗᡭẁ䚸༶䛱㉸䝔䜻䝇䝖䞉䝔䜽䝜䝻䝆䞊䛾⯆㉳䛸ඹ䛻䚸䛂䜾䞊䝔䞁䝧䝹䜽㖟Ἑ䛃䛸࿧䜀䜜䜛⥺ᙧ䝔䜻䝇䝖䛾ᨭ㓄䛩䜛ᩥ໬䛾⤊ᮎ䛜ゼ䜜䛯䚹䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䞉䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䜢⏕䜏ฟ䛧䛯┤㏆䛾༑ᖺ㛫䛿䚸䛣䛾㐣⛬䛻䛚䛔䛶≉ู䛾⪃ᐹ䜢せ䛩䜛ᮏ㉁ⓗ䛺ᨵၿ䜢䜒䛯䜙䛧䛯䚹୍ḟඖⓗ䝔䜻䝇䝖䛛䜙㟁Ꮚⓗከᵝ䛺㉸䝔䜻䝇䝖䜈䛾ኚ໬䛜฿᮶䛧䛯䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䞉䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛾௬᝿ⓗ⎔ቃ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䝔䜻䝇䝖✵㛫䛾ᮏ㉁ⓗ䛻᪂䛧䛔⤌⧊໬䛾ᙧែ䛜⏕䛨䜛䛾䛛䛹䛖䛛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜䚸ၥ㢟䛷䛒䜛䚹䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䞊䛾ᙧែ䛻䛚䛡䜛㉸䝔䜻䝇䝖䛿䚸ཧ↷䛻䜘䛳䛶ᥦ౪䛥䜜䜛䛩䜉䛶䛾Ⅼ䛷䚸୍▐䛻䛧䛶୍䛴䛾᝟ሗ㔞䜢ู䛾䛭䜜䜈䛸⛣⾜䛥䛫䛶䛧䜎䛖䚹䝔䜻䝇䝖䛿䜒䛿䜔䛒䜛᪉ྥ䜔ᵓ㐀䜔ቃ⏺䜢䜒䛳䛯䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶⥺ᙧⓗ䛻స䜙䜜䜛䜒䛾䛸䛿⪃䛘䜙䜜䛪䚸䜒䛿䜔䜾䞊䝔䞁䝧䝹䜽䛾ᶵᲔ䛸䝰䝎䞁䛺ᵝᘧ䛻䛿ᑐᛂ䛧䛺䛟䛺䜚䚸䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䞁䛺ែᗘ䜢య⌧䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛺䜛䚹䝰䝎䞁グྕㄽ䛾ኚ໬䛸ㄆ㆑ㄽⓗᙧែ䛸䛧䛶䛾㉸䝔䜻䝇䝖䝔䜻䝇䝖䛸䛭䛾ከᵝ䛺ᙧែ䛸䛿ᮏ㉁ⓗ䛻ㄆ㆑ㄽⓗ౯್䜢䜒䛴䚹⥺ᙧⓗゝㄝ䛾య⌧䛸䛧䛶䛾༳ๅ䛥䜜䛯䝔䜻䝇䝖䛿䚸䛭䛾ྂ඾ⓗ⌮ゎ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿⛉Ꮫⓗ⌮ㄽ䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆䛜㉳䛝䜛ᇶ♏䛷䛒䜛䚹୍㈏ᛶ䚸⊂❧ᛶ䚸᏶඲ᛶ䛸䛔䛳䛯ㄽ⌮ⓗㅖせồ䛿⥺ᙧⓗゝㄝ䛾⤌⧊໬䛾ཎ⌮䛛䜙ᑟฟ䛥䜜䜛䚹」ྜ
ⓗᑐ㇟䛾඲㠃ⓗయ⣔䛸䛧䛶䛾⌮ㄽ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ㄆ㆑ㄽⓗ⾲㇟䛿䚸༳ๅ䛥䜜䛯ㄒ䛾グྕᙧែ䛻┤- 78 -ᑿᓮ䞉䜾䝸䝒䜶䞁䝁䞉䝎䝙䝹䝏䜵䞁䝁䞉୰ᐩ㻌 㻦㻌 䝻䝅䜰䛾䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䞁ဴᏛ䛻䛴䛔䛶᥋ⓗ䛻౫Ꮡ䛩䜛䚹䝔䜻䝇䝖䛾⌧௦∧䛿㛫䝔䜻䝇䝖䛷䛒䜛䚹㛫䝔䜻䝇䝖䛾ᇶᮏⓗᵓᡂせ⣲䛿೉⏝䚸ᘬ⏝䚸௚䛾䝔䜻䝇䝖䛾ᶍೌ䜔ᅇ᝿䛷䛒䜛䚹ᘬ⏝䛻䜘䜚䚸䝔䜻䝇䝖䛿཯┬ⓗᙧᡂ䛻䛚䛔䛶ಟṇ䛥䜜䜛䚹༶䛱䚸䝔䜻䝇䝖䛾୰䛾䝔䜻䝇䝖䛸䛺䜛䚹㉸䝔䜻䝇䝖䛿䝔䜻䝇䝖✵㛫䛾⤌⧊໬䛾」ྜⓗ䚸㠀⥺ᙧⓗᙧែ䛸䛧䛶⌮ゎ䛥䜜䜛䚹㉸䝔䜻䝇䝖䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸䝔䜻䝇䝖⣲ᮦ䛾⤌⧊໬䛿䚸䛭䛾ྃ䚸ẁⴠ䚸⠇䛜⥺ᙧⓗ㐃⥆ⓗ䛻㓄⨨䛥䜜䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾㛫䛷⛣⾜ྍ⬟䛺ᙧែ䛻䛚䛔䛶㓄⨨䛥䜜䜛䛸䛔䛖䜘䛖䛺௙᪉䛷ᵓ⠏䛥䜜䜛䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢⏝䛔䛶䚸⥺ᙧ䝔䜻䝇䝖䛾୍⩌䜢ᙧᡂ䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸䛔䛛䛺䜛⛛ᗎ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䝔䜻䝇䝖⣲ᮦ䜢ㄞ䜐䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹ከ㔞䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢䜒䛳䛯ᣑᙇⓗ⣲ᮦ䛾ሙྜ䚸」ྜⓗ㉸䝔䜻䝇䝖✵㛫䛾ᙧែ䛻䛚䛔䛶グྕㄽⓗ䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛜ᙧᡂ䛥䜜䜛䚹䝔䜻䝇䝖༢఩䛾䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺㧗ᗘ䛺ᙧᡂ䛸㜀ぴ䛸䛿䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䞊䛻䜘䛳䛶䛾䜏ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䚹㉸䝔䜻䝇䝖䛸㉸䝔䜻䝇䝖䞉䝔䜽䝜䝻䝆䞊䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆䛻ᚑ䛳䛶䚸ᇶᮏⓗ䛺ㄆ㆑ㄽⓗ⤖ㄽ䜢ᐃᘧ໬䛧䜘䛖䚹⌧௦䛾䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䞊ⓗ㞃႘䛻䜘䜜䜀䚸㉸䝔䜻䝇䝖䛿▱㆑䚸ㄆ㆑άື䚸⛉Ꮫⓗ⌮ㄽ䛾⤌⧊໬䛾ᙧែ䛸䛺䜛䚹䛭䜜䛿䚸ಶேⓗḧồ䛾ྜ⌮໬䛾ᙧែ䛸䛧䛶䚸ゝㄝ䜢䝺䝧䝹ศ䛡䛩䜛௦䜟䜚䛻䚸ከ㔞໬䛧䛯䛔䛸䛔䛖♫఍䛸ᩥ໬䛾≧ἣ䛸┦㛵ⓗ䛷䛒䜛䚹⌧௦䛾ᑠㄝ䜔ᫎ⏬䚸䝔䝺䝡䛿኱⾗ᾘ㈝䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶䛭䜜䜢ୖᡭ䛟⥔ᣢ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ከᵝ䛺ಶே䛜୍ḟඖⓗ䛷䛿䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻䚸▱㆑䛾㉸䝔䜻䝇䝖ⓗ⤌⧊໬䛿㏻ᖖ䜘䜚䜒䛿䜛䛛䛻」㞧䛷䛒䜛䚹㉸䝔䜻䝇䝖䛿䛭䜜⮬య䛷䚸⥺ᙧⓗゝㄝ䛻䛚䛡䜛▱㆑䛾⤌⧊໬䛸㠀⥺ᙧⓗ䝸䝌䞊䝮䛸䛾⤖ྜ䜢ྍ⬟䛻䛩䜛䚹Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥ䛜䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䞊ⓗ㉸䝔䜻䝇䝖䛾㢮䛻䛚䛔䛶䛭䛾㜵ᚚ䛸ᣦᑟ䜢௮䛠䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛᪥䜒㏆䛔䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹㉸䝔䜻䝇䝖䛿䚸䛭䛾」ྜᛶ䛸ከḟඖᛶ䛻䜘䜚䚸Ᏹᐂ䛾ู䚻䛾୺㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸᏶ᡂ䛥䜜䛯ୡ⏺ീ䜢⏕䜐䚹ከḟඖ䛸ከḟඖᛶ䛻䜘䜚䚸㉸䝔䜻䝇䝖䛿Ꮫ㝿ⓗ䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛾䜘䛖䛺⌧௦䛾᪉ἲㄽⓗഴྥ䛸䜘䜚䜘䛟୧❧䛩䜛䚹㉸䝯䝕䜱䜰䛾ᙧែ䛻䛚䛡䜛㉸䝔䜻䝇䝖䛿䚸⬻䛾ྑ༙⌫䛸ᕥ༙⌫䛸䛾ᛮ⪃䜢➼䛧䛟⥔ᣢ䛧䚸ྂ඾ⓗㄆ㆑ㄽ䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙䛿୧❧䛧䛺䛔䜒䛾䜢⤖ྜ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹᭱⤊ⓗ䛻௬᝿⌧ᐇ䛾⿵᏶䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸㉸䝔䜻䝇䝖䛿ྍ⬟ୡ⏺䛾ព࿡ㄽ䜢ㄽ⌮ⓗᛮ⪃䛾つ⠊䜈䛸ኚᐜ䛩䜛䚹䛭䛖䛧䛶䛔䜛㛫䛻᪂䛧䛔䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟♫఍䛻䜘䜛䝔䜻䝇䝖䛾ά∧༳ๅⓗ」〇ᙧែ䛾౑⏝䛿グྕㄽⓗኚ໬䜈䛸ᑟ䛔䛯䚹༶䛱䚸ᚰⓗ≀ⓗᬯྕ໬䛾᪉ἲ䛸▱㆑䛾⤌⧊໬䚸ᛮ⪃䛾཯┬ⓗᇶ♏䚸⌮ゎ䛾᪉ἲ䛸ᙧែ䛜ኚ໬䛧䛯䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䝕䜹䝹䝖䛾ศᯒⓗ᪉ἲ䛸ྂ඾ⓗᏛၥ䛿䝔䜻䝇䝖䛾༳ๅᙧែ䛾ᮏ㉁ⓗ⏘≀䛷䛒䜛䚹㉸䝔䜻䝇䝖䛿䜎䛯䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䞊䞉䝔䜽䝜䝻䝆䞊䛾౑⏝䛾⤖ᯝ䛸䛧䛶⏕䛨䛯グྕㄽⓗኚ໬䛷䜒䛒䜛䚹㉸䝔䜻䝇䝖䛾ୗ䛻⫱䛳䛯᪂ୡ௦䛾⛉Ꮫ⪅䛻䛸䛳䛶䛿䚸⥺ᙧⓗゝㄝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯䝰䝎䞁䛺⛉Ꮫ⌮ㄽ䛸⛉Ꮫⓗᛮ⪃䛿ᴟ䜑䛶ཎጞⓗ䛷ྂ௦ⓗ䛻䛥䛘ぢ䛘䜛䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹ᵓ㐀୺⩏䛒䜛䛔䛿䝫䝇䝖ᵓ㐀୺⩏䇷ဴᏛⓗᇶ♏䛾ኚ໬19 ୡ⣖䛾ேᩥ୺⩏ⓗᩥ໬䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿⏕ά䛸ព㆑䛸䛾ᑐ❧䛜᰿ᮏⓗ䛺ᑐ❧䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹⏘ᴗ໬᫬௦䛻䛚䛡䜛≀㉁ⓗ䛸⌮᝿ⓗ⏕ά䛸䛾ᑐ❧䛿≀㉁ᛶ䚸≀㉁ⓗ⏕ά䜢ඃඛ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷ゎỴ䛥䜜䛯䚹- 79 -ᒣ㝧ㄽྀ㻌 㻌 ➨ 㻝㻤 ᕳ㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻝㻝㻕

20 ୡ⣖䛾すὒ䛾ேᩥ୺⩏ⓗᩥ໬䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䛂⏕ά䛸ព㆑䛃䛸䛾䝕䜱䝺䞁䝬䛿ඞ᭹䛥䜜䚸ゝㄒ䛿᭱䜒᰿※ⓗ䛺ᐇᅾ䛸䛧䛶ㄆ㆑䛥䜜䚸୺䛺䜲䝕䜸䝻䜼䞊ⓗᑐ❧䛿䛂䝔䜻䝇䝖䛸ᐇᅾ䛃䛾ᑐ❧䛸䛧䛶ㄆ㆑䛥
䜜䛯䚹20 ୡ⣖䛾ᩥ໬䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿୺ほ䛸ᐈほ䛸䛾䚸ᢏ⾡ㄽⓗᐈほ୺⩏䛸௬᝿ⓗ௬ᵓⓗ᪂⚄ヰㄽ䛸䛾⤫୍䛜⌧ᐇᛶ䛸䛧䛶⪃䛘䜙䜜ጞ䜑䛯䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹᭱⤊ⓗ䛻䛿䚸䜲䝕䜸䝻䜼䞊䛾ศᯒ䚸ᶒጾ䛾ゝㄒ䛸䛭䛾ᩥ໬䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛿୍⯡䛻♫఍䛸ᚰ᝟䛾ᵓ㐀໬䛻䛚䛔䛶ᨻ἞ⓗゝㄝ䛾᰿ᮏⓗᙺ๭䜢♧䛩䚹䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䞁䛾䝫䝇䝖⏘ᴗ໬ⓗᩥ᫂䛸ᩥ໬䛾ẁ㝵䛻䛚䛡䜛ᩥ᫂䛾㐍Ṍ䛿䚸♫఍䛾඲య୺⩏ⓗᵓ㐀䛸䛧䛶䛾ᶒጾ䛾⬺ᵓ⠏䛾ᚲ↛ᛶ䛸⾪✺䛧䛯䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹⌧௦䛾ㄆ㆑ㄽⓗศᯒ䛿᪉ἲㄽ䛸䛧䛶䛾ᵓ㐀୺⩏䛿䜎䛯඲య୺⩏ⓗㄽ⌮䛾⤖ᯝ䛷䜒䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖⤖ㄽ䛻ᑟ䛝䚸ᚑ䛳䛶䛭䜜䛿䝫䝇䝖ᵓ㐀୺⩏ⓗศᯒ䛾᪉ἲㄽⓗᵝᘧ䛻䛚䛡䜛୙Ᏻᐃ䛺䚸ᵓ㐀໬䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔ㅖせ⣲䛾ศᯒ䛻䜘䛳䛶䜒㏣ຍ䛥䜜䜛䜉䛝䛷䛒䜛䚹20 ୡ⣖ᮎ䛻䛿ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛺⤖ㄽ䛻㐩䛧䛯䚹༶䛱䚸ே㢮䛾᰿※ⓗᚰⓗ✵㛫䛸䛧䛶䚸䛒䜛୍ᵝ䛺ᬑ㐢ⓗ䛺ୡ⏺ほ䛾௦䜚䛻䚸୍⩌䛾ಶูⓗ䛺䚸┦஫䛻␗䛺䜛ୡ⏺ほ䛜䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻䚹20 ୡ⣖䛻䛿ᡃ䚻䛿䝙䞊䝏䜵䛾䛂⚄䛿Ṛ䛫䜚䛃䛾䝔䞊䝊䜢⧞䜚㏉䛩䚹䛭䜜䛿䚸᝟ሗ䛾ୗ㒊ᵓ㐀䛾Ⓨᒎ䛸ඹ䛻♫఍䛻䛚䛡䜛ᬑ㐢ⓗ䜲䝕䜸䝻䜼䞊䛾Ṛ䜢ព࿡䛩䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ྠ᫬䛻᪂䛧䛔᝟ሗ䛾ያ㞔໬䛜グྕㄽⓗ᧯స䛾ᙧ䛷⌧䜜䛯䛾䛷䜒䛒䜛䚹ゎ㔘Ꮫ䇷ゝㄝ䛸⩻ヂ䛾ၥ㢟ゝㄒ䛸ゝㄒⓗၥ㢟䜈䛾ᜏᖖⓗὀព䛿⌧௦ேᩥᏛ䛾䜏䛺䜙䛪䚸Ꮫၥⓗ▱㆑඲య䛾≉ᚩⓗၥ㢟䛷䜒䛒䜛䚹䛭䜜䛿▱㆑䛻䛚䛡䜛ゝㄒ䛾᰿ᮏⓗᙺ๭䛾ㄆ㆑䚸Ẹ᪘ⓗ⛉Ꮫⓗୡ⏺ほ䛾ᙧᡂ䚸Ꮡᅾㄽⓗ๓ᥦ᮲௳䛾௬ᐃ䚸ཬ䜃௚䛾⌮⏤䛻䜘䛳䛶ច䛝㉳䛣䛥䜜䛯䚹ゎ㔘Ꮫ䛿⌧௦ⓗᏛၥ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛥䜎䛦䜎䛺ᙧែ䛻䛚䛔䛶᰿ᮏⓗᆅ఩䜢⋓ᚓ䛧䛶䛝䛯䚹༶䛱䚸䝔䜻䝇䝖ゎ㔘䛾⌮ㄽ䛸ᐇ㊶䛸䛧䛶䚸䜎䛯᪂䛧䛔Ꮡᅾㄽ䜢㏣ồ䛩䜛ဴᏛ䛾᪉ྥ䛸䛧䛶䜒䚹୍᪉䛷䛿䚸䛭䜜䛿䛒䜙䜖䜛Ꮫၥⓗၥ㢟䜈䛾ධ䜚ཱྀ䛷䛒䜚䚸௚᪉䛷䛿䚸ゝㄒၥ㢟ゎỴ䛾ᡭẁ䛸᪉ἲ䛷䜒䛒䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶䛩䜉䛶䛾ㄽ⌮ⓗ䛻୚䛘䜙䜜䛯ྜ⌮ⓗ▱㆑䛿㇟ᚩⓗ䛻᫂☜໬䛥䜜䛯▱㆑䛷䛒䜚䚸ᚑ䛳䛶ㄽ⌮ⓗၥ㢟䛿ゎ㔘Ꮫ䛸䛧䛶స⏝䛩䜛䇷ேᩥ୺⩏ⓗᏛၥ䛒䜛䛔䛿⮬↛⛉Ꮫ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䚸䛸䛔䛖ၥ㢟➼䚹䛭䜜ᨾ䛻䚸䝔䜻䝇䝖ᢈุ䛸ゎ㔘Ꮫ䛾୰᰾ⓗᴫᛕ䇷ゝㄒ䚸䝔䜻䝇䝖䚸⌮ゎ䇷䛿䚸Ꮫၥⓗ㞃႘䛸ᴫᛕ䛸䛺䛳䛯䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹⌧௦ேᩥ୺⩏ⓗほᛕ䛾୰ᚰⓗሙᡤ䛿䚸䛒䜛㠀ゝㄒⓗฟ᮶஦䇷ḧᮃ䚸㇟ᚩⓗ⾜Ⅽ䚸ㄽ⌮ⓗ᧯స䇷䜢䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾᫂☜໬䛾⊂⮬䛾ሙᡤ䛸䛧䛶䛾ゝㄒ䜈㑏ඖ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹䝝䜲䝕䝑䜺䞊䛿䚸䛂ゝㄒ䛿Ꮡᅾ䛾ᐙ䛷䛒䜛䛃䛸䛔䛳䛯䚹ከᵝ䛺ゝㄝ䛾௬ᐃ䛻♧䛥䜜䛯ከඖㄽ䛸▱㆑䛾Ꮫၥⓗ䜎䛯㠀Ꮫၥⓗᙧែ䛾ྠ➼ᛶ䛾ㄆ㆑䛸ඹ䛻䚸♫఍Ꮫⓗ⌮ㄽ䚸ᩥⱁᢈホ䚸ဴᏛ䚸ཬ䜃⌧௦ேᩥᏛ䛾௚䛾ㅖศ㔝䛾≉Ṧ䛺䛂ΰᡂ㡿ᇦ䛃䛾ᙧᡂ䜒䛒䛳䛯䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹ᬑ㐢ᛶ䚸Ꮫ㝿ᛶ䚸グྕㄽ䛾༴ᶵ䝻䝅䜰ᅜෆ䛾ேᩥᏛ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ꮫ㝿ᛶ䛾Ⓨᒎ䛿 1980 ᖺ௦䛻䛚䛡䜛╔ᐇ䛺ഴྥ䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹୍᪉䛷䛿䚸䛭䜜䛿ᘚドἲⓗ၏≀ㄽ䛾᪉ἲㄽⓗ༴ᶵ䛻䜘䛳䛶ច䛝㉳䛣䛥䜜䛯䚹ᘚドἲⓗ၏≀ㄽ䛸ᘚドἲㄽ⌮䛿ᬑ㐢ᛶ䜢䜒䛴⌮ㄽ䚸ㄽ⌮䚸᪉ἲㄽ䛸䛧䛶⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹䛭䜜䛿ಁ㐍䛥䜜䛯䛜䚸ྠ᫬䛻䜎䛯ᴟ➃䛻༢⣧໬䛥䜜䛯᪉ἲㄽ䛷䜒䛒䛳䛯䚹⤖ᒁ䚸䛩䜉䛶䛾ၥ㢟䜢ᘚドἲㄽ⌮䚸᪉ἲㄽ䚸▱㆑⌮ㄽ

- 80 -ᑿᓮ䞉䜾䝸䝒䜶䞁䝁䞉䝎䝙䝹䝏䜵䞁䝁䞉୰ᐩ㻌 㻦㻌 䝻䝅䜰䛾䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䞁ဴᏛ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜈䛸㑏ඖ䛩䜛䜘䛖䛺䜔䜚᪉䛸⤖䜃䛴䛔䛯᪉ἲㄽ䛾㈋ᅔ໬䛿䚸ᘚドἲⓗ၏≀ㄽ䛾༴ᶵ䜈䛸ᑟ䛔䛯䚹ᘚドἲⓗ၏≀ㄽ䛸ᘚドἲㄽ⌮䛾༴ᶵ䛿䚸ᬑ㐢ⓗ᪉ἲ䜔⏕࿨䛸▱㆑䛾ἲ๎䛾ㄆ㆑䛿᫬௦㘒ㄗ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹௚᪉䛷䛿䚸᪂䛧䛔⊂๰ⓗ䛺᪉ἲㄽ䛾ᑟධ䛜㉳䛳䛯䚹䝻䝅䜰䛷䛿ඹ⏘୺⩏䜲䝕䜸䝻䜼䞊䛾ᔂቯ௨ᚋ䚸௨๓䛾䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾ேᩥ୺⩏ⓗᏛၥศ㔝䛿ᾘ䛘䛯䛛䚸⌮ㄽⓗኚᐜ䜢ᡂ䛧㐙䛢䛯䚹⛉Ꮫⓗ♫఍୺⩏䛸䝋㐃㑥ඹ⏘ඪ䛾Ṕྐ䛾ኚ໬䛿௚䛾Ꮫၥศ㔝䇷ᨻ἞⛉Ꮫ䜔♫఍Ꮫ䇷䜢㏦䜚ᒆ䛡䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹䛂ᩥ໬⛉Ꮫ䛃䛾䜘䛖䛺Ꮫၥศ㔝䛾⯆㉳䛿䚸Ṕྐ䚸ᩥ໬䚸ே㛫ⓗ୺ほᛶ䛸䛔䛳䛯ேᩥ୺⩏ⓗ㡿ᇦ䛻Ꮫ㝿ᛶ䜢ᑟධ䛧䛯䛾䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸Ꮫ㝿ⓗഴྥ䛿ேᩥㅖ⛉Ꮫ䛰䛡䛾≉ᚩ䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹䝃䜲䝞䝛䝔䜱䜽䝇䚸௬᝿ㄽ䚸グྕㄽ䛾䜘䛖䛺Ꮫ㝿ⓗᡓ␎䜒䛒䛳䛯䚹Ꮫ㝿ᛶ䛿䚸ᩥ໬ဴᏛ➼䛸࿧䜀䜜䜛ဴᏛⓗ཯┬䜢㏻䛨䛶䚸20 ୡ⣖䛾䝻䝅䜰ᅜෆ䛾ဴᏛⓗ⌮ㄽ䜈䛸ᾐ㏱䛧ጞ䜑䛯䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹Ꮫ㝿ᛶ䛿⌧௦ゝㄒ䚸᪂䛧䛔ゝㄝ䚸䛥䜎䛦䜎䛺ゝㄝ䛾┦஫㛵ಀ䜢せồ䛧䚸䛛䛴䛭䜜䜢୰ᚰⓗ䛸ぢ䛺䛩䚹グྕㄽ䛿䛣䛾ၥ㢟䛻䛚䛔䛶㠀ᖖ䛻㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䚹ேᩥ୺⩏ⓗ▱㆑䛾グྕㄽ䛿Ꮫ㝿ᛶ䛾Ⓨᒎ䛾⌧㇟䞉඙ೃ䛸⌮ゎ䛥䜜䜛䛻⮳䛳䛯䚹ᩥ໬グྕㄽ䛻䛚䛔䛶ᩥ໬䛿グྕཬ䜃䝔䜻䝇䝖✵㛫䛸䛧䛶⌮ゎ䛥䜜䜛䚹ᩥ໬䛾ศᯒ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᩥ໬グྕㄽ䛿ᩥ໬ⓗᙧែ䛾ᙧែᏛ䛸ㄽ⌮䛻≉ู䛾౯್䜢௜୚䛩䜛䚹ᩥ໬ⓗᙧែ䛿䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䛧䛶ព⩏῝䛔ᙧᡂ䛾グྕㄽ䛸䛧䛶䚸䜎䛯䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺ഃ㠃䛻ᛂ䛨䛶䚸ᩥ໬ⓗᬯྕ䚸䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆䚸䝔䜻䝇䝖䚸䛒䜛䛔䛿䝰䝕䝹䛸䛧䛶䛾ᙺ๭䜢₇䛨䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹ᩥ໬ⓗᙧែ䛾ㄽ⌮䛸䝺䝖䝸䝑䜽ಟ㎡ἲ䛸䛧䛶䚸ᩥ໬グྕㄽ䛿ᩥ໬ⓗゝㄝ䛾䛒䜙䜖䜛✀㢮䛾୺㢟䜢䜒䛴䚹ᩥ໬グྕㄽ䛿ᩥ໬ဴᏛ䚸ゝㄒᏛ䚸グྕㄽ䚸ᵓ㐀ⓗᢏ⾡䛾ᙳ㡪ୗ䛷Ⓨᒎ䛧䛶䛝䛯䚹䛭䜜䛿䚸ᩥ໬䛾ἲ๎䜢㛤♧䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸ဴᏛⓗ䚸グྕㄽⓗ䚸ᵓ㐀ⓗ䚸ᚰ⌮ศᯒⓗศᯒᡭἲ䛸᪉ἲ䜢⏝䛔䜛䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹ゝㄝ䛾ศᯒ䛸ゝㄝ䛾ከᵝᛶ䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䞁♫఍䛷䛿䝔䜽䝜䝻䝆䞊䛸䛭䛾እほ䛿ᮍ᭯᭷䛾Ⓨᒎ䜢㐙䛢䛯䚹౛䛘䜀䚸᫬௦䛾ᵝᘧ䛸䜲䝯䞊䝆䛸䛧䛶䛾䝔䝺䝡ᨺ㏦䛿ྠ᫬䛻䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䞁᫬௦䛾཯┬䛸య⌧䛷䜒䛒䜛䚹䝔䝺䝡ᢏ⾡䛸䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䞁䛺ែᗘ䛸䛾㑇ఏⓗ㛵ಀᛶ䛿䚸஧䛴䛾⪃ᐹ䛥䜜䛯⌧㇟䛻ྠ᫬䛻ᅛ᭷䛺䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶䚸᩿∦ᛶ䚸㛫䝔䜻䝇䝖䚸ᶍᨃ₇⩦䚸ከඖㄽ䛾䜘䛖䛺≉ᚩ䜢䜒䛴䚹ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛯ㅖ≉ᚩ䛿䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䞁䛾ᚰ᝟ⓗ≉ᚩ䜢཯ᫎ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾ิᣲ䛻䜘䜜䜀䚸ᗈ࿌ᐉఏ䛿ၟရୡ⏺䛾䜏䛺䜙䛪䚸඲య䛸䛧䛶䛭䛾♫఍䛸ᛮ⪃ἲ䛾≉ᚩ䛸䛧䛶䜒⪃ᐹ䛥䜜䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹ᗈ࿌ᐉఏ䛻䛚䛡䜛ከᵝᛶ䛿⮬⏤♫఍䚸⮬⏤䛺ᛮ⪃䚸᪉ἲㄽ䛾ከඖᛶ䜢⤫ྜ䛩䜛ᒓᛶ䛷䛒䜚䚸㏫䛻䚸⊂༨䛿඲య୺⩏ⓗഴྥ䚸୍ඖㄽ䚸ཎጞᛶ䛾ᨭ㓄䜢ド䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䞁䛾ゝㄝ䛾ከᵝᛶ䛿ᩥ໬䛸ព㆑䛻䛚䛔䛶ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䜛䚹ゝㄝ䛾ᴫᛕ䛿䚸䝭䝅䜵䝹䞉䝣䞊䝁䞊䛾ព࿡䛷䛿䚸Ⓨヰ䛸⾜Ⅽ䛸䛾♫఍ⓗ䛻ច㉳䛥䜜䛯䝅䝇䝔䝮䛷䛒䜚䚸䜎䛯ලయⓗ䛺♫఍ᩥ໬✵㛫䛻ᐜㄆ䛥䜜䚸䛛䛴ᨭ㓄ⓗ䛺࿨௧ⓗែᗘ䛻౫Ꮡ䛩䜛䛸䛣䜝䛾ゝ᫂䛾ᐇయ໬䛾᪉ἲ䛸つ๎䛷䜒䛒䜛䚹ᶒጾ䚸▱㆑䚸᝟ሗ䚸䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛿䚸䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䝙䝈䝮䛾ゝㄝ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛣䜝䛾ᶍᨃ₇⩦䛾୍ᵝ䛺ሙ䛻ฟ⌧䛧䛯䚹ಶே䛿ྍ⬟䛺㝈䜚䚸ᶒጾ䛸᝟ሗ䛾ΰྜ䛾ぢ䛫᥃䛡䜢⏕䛨䛥䛫䛶䛔䜛ᅔᝨ䛛䜙ᩆ䜟䜜䜛䜉䛝䛷䛒䜛䚹䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䞁ୡ⏺䛻䛚䛡䜛඲యⓗᶍᨃ₇⩦䞉ᐇ㦂䛾ᙳ㡪ୗ䛛䜙ᢤ䛡ฟ䛩䛯䜑䛾᭱䜒ຠᯝⓗ䛺᪉ἲ䛿䚸᭷ຠᛶ䜢▱ぬ䛩䜛௚䛾≉䛻䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䞁䛺᪉ἲ䇷⓶⫗䇷䛻ぢฟ䛥䜜䛖䜛䚹᭱ᚋ䛾䜒䛾䛿䚸䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䞁♫఍䛻䜘䛳䛶ㄝᚓⓗ䛻୚䛘䜙䜜䛯䛂␗㉁ⓗ୍ᵝᛶ䛃䛛䜙䛿༊- 81 -ᒣ㝧ㄽྀ㻌 㻌 ➨ 㻝㻤 ᕳ㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻝㻝㻕ู䛥䜜䛯䚸⮬ᕫ⮬㌟䛾Ꮡᅾ䛾ᵝᘧ䜢᥈ồ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛯䚸≉䛻ಶேⓗ䛺ᐇ㊶䛸䛧䛶⌮ゎ䛥䜜䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䛧䛶䚸᫬௦䛾䝯䝕䜱䜰ⓗᶒጾ䜢෭➗䛩䜛┠ㄽぢ䛾୰❧໬䛾ᶵ఍䛿䚸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䞁䛺᪉ἲ䛸䝔䜽䝜䝻䝆䞊䜢⏝䛔䛶䚸⌧௦ே䛻ᅛ᭷䛾┠ⓗ䜢ᐇ⌧䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䞁䛾᭷ຠᛶ䜈䛾⓶⫗䛺ែᗘ䛻ぢ䜙䜜䜛䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛖䛧䛶䚸⌧௦䛾Ꮫၥⓗ᥈ồ䛾ᐇ㊶䛿䚸᝟⥴䚸⓶⫗䚸ᶍ㐀䛜䛭䛾᪉ἲㄽⓗ⎔ቃ䜢⋓ᚓ䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻䚸䜘䜚」㞧໬䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹Ꮫ㝿ᛶ䛸⤫ྜ໬
20 ୡ⣖ᮎ䛛䜙 21 ୡ⣖ึ䜑䛻䛛䛡䛶䛾Ꮫၥ䛾≉ᚩ䛸䛧䛶䛾ከᏛ㝿ⓗ㐃ྜ䜈䛾ഴྥ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸⤫ྜ໬䛜ാ䛟ᴫᛕⓗ䝰䝕䝹䛸䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䛜ᐇ㝿䛻ேᩥᏛ⪅䛻䜘䛳䛶䜘䜚ከ䛟౑⏝䛥䜜䛶䛝䛯䚹⤫ྜ໬䛿䚸㏻ᖖ⮬ᕫ⤌⧊໬䛸࿧䜀䜜䜛䛂ΰἁ䛛䜙䛾⛛ᗎ䛃䛸䛔䛖ᆺ䛾⛣⾜䛾ἲ๎䜢◊✲䛩䜛䚹⮬ᕫ⤌⧊໬䛸䛿䚸㐍໬ⓗᐇᏑⓗᵓ㐀䛾」ྜⓗ㛤ᨺⓗ㠀⥺ᙧⓗ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻䛚䛡䜛ᙧᡂ㐣⛬䛸䛧䛶⌮ゎ䛥䜜䜛䚹䛂㠀⥺ᙧⓗ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛃䛸䛔䛖⾡ㄒ䛿䚸䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾≉ᛶ䛜䛭䛾䝥䝻䝉䝇䛾ᙉᗘ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᙳ㡪䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䜢ព࿡䛩䜛䚹㛤ᨺᛶ䛿䚸䝅䝇䝔䝮䛜⎔ቃ䛸஫䛔䛻䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䚸ᐇయ䚸᝟ሗ䜢஺᥮䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢௬ᐃ䛩䜛䚹䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾」ྜᛶ䛿䚸䛭䛾ከᵝ䛺ྍ⬟䛺཯ື䛾⛬ᗘ䛸䝅䝇䝔䝮⾜ື䛾୙ྍᛶ䛾኱䛝䛥䛻䜘䛳䛶ぢ✚䜒䜙䜜䜛䚹䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䞁䛺Ꮫၥ䛾ඛᑟ䛸䛧䛶⤫ྜ໬䛿䚸䛩䜉䛶䛾䛂␗ᖖ䛃䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ᐶᐜ䛥䜢♧䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸᭱䜒ྂ௦ⓗ䛺ఏ⤫䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸᪉ἲㄽⓗ䛻⚾ⓗホㄽ䛸ဴᏛ䜢ྵ䜐䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹⤫ྜ໬䛿䚸♫఍䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾㐍໬䛾௙᪉䚸㐍໬ㄽⓗ༴ᶵ䚸⬣ጾ䚸஦ᨾ䚸ண䜎䛯ဴᏛ䚸ᩥ໬⛉Ꮫ䚸♫఍Ꮫ䚸䜶䝁䝻䝆䞊䚸⤒῭Ꮫ䚸ᆅᨻᏛ䛻䛚䛡䜛ண䛾ಙ㢗ᛶ䛾ㅖ⌮⏤䚸ྍ⬟ᛶ䛾ᇶᮏⓗ㝈⏺

䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾⌮ゎ䛻㛵䛩䜛᪂䛧䛔᪉ἲㄽ䜢ᥦ౪䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹௬᝿ᛶ䚸ㅖྍ⬟ୡ⏺䛾ព࿡ㄽ䚸┿⌮䛾ከඖㄽ௬᝿ᛶ䛿Ꮫၥ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛜䚸䛔䛛䛺䜛Ꮫၥศ㔝䛷䜒౑⏝䛧䛖䜛䛧䚸䜎䛯Ꮫ㝿ᛶ䜢ᚿྥ䛩䜛ᡓ␎䛸࿧䜀䜜䜛Ꮫၥⓗ䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛷䛿䛒䜛䚹௬᝿ᛶ䛾ほᛕ䛿䚸␗䛺䜛ᑐ㇟㛫䛾┦஫㛵ಀ䜢≉ᐃ໬䛧䚸䛭䜜䜙䜢㝵ᒙⓗ䝺䝧䝹䛻⨨䛝䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾㛫䛾≉ᐃ䛾ែᗘ䜢つᐃ䛩䜛䇷౛䛘䜀䚸Ⓨ⏕䛸䛛┦஫㛵ಀ䛸䛛䛾つᐃ䚹௬᝿䝺䝧䝹䛾ㅖᑐ㇟䛿᰿ᗏⓗ䝺䝧䝹䛾ᑐ㇟䛻䜘䛳䛶Ⓨ⏕䛥䛫䜙䜜䜛䛜䚸䛧䛛䛧䚸Ⓨ⏕䛥䛫䜙䜜䛯䛸䛔䛖ᆅ఩䛻䜒ᣊ䜟䜙䛪䚸Ⓨ⏕䛥䛫䜛ᐇᅾ䛾ᑐ㇟䛸Ꮡᅾㄽⓗ䛻䛿ྠ➼䛾䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶༠ㄪ䛧ྜ䛖䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹Ⓨ⏕䛥䛫䜛ᐇᅾ䛻㛵䛧䛶୍㐃䛾௬᝿ⓗᑐ㇟䛿௬᝿ⓗ⌧ᐇ䜢ᙧᡂ䛩䜛䚹௬᝿ᛶ䛸䛿䚸ྠ䛨Ꮫၥ䛾㝈⏺ෆ䛷䚸┦஫䛻㑏ඖ䛷䛝䛺䛔䚸␗䛺䛳䛯䝍䜲䝥䛾⌧ᐇᛶ䛾Ꮡᅾ䜢ㄆ㆑䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹ᡃ䚻䛾ពぢ䛻䜘䜜䜀䚸௬᝿ᛶ䛾ほᛕ䛿䚸ୡ⏺䛸䛔䛖⿦⨨䛜䜘䜚୍ᒙ῝䛟ᢕᥱ䛥䜜䜛䜘䛖䛺䚸䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟ᩥ໬䛻䛸䛳䛶䛿ᮏ㉁ⓗ䛻᪂䛧䛔ᛮ⪃䛾䝟䝷䝎䜲䝮䜢ᥦ౪䛩䜛䚹䜶䝁䞉ே㛫୰ᚰ୺⩏䛸ඹ㐍໬䛾ཎ⌮ே㛫䛻䛸䛳䛶᰿ᮏⓗ䛻ᚲ㡲䛺⎔ቃ䛿ᑡ䛺䛟䛸䜒ᅄ䛴䛾䜙䜜䜛䜉䛝ഃ㠃䛜䛒䜛䚹༶䛱䚸⮬↛ⓗഃ㠃 (᳜≀䚸ື≀䚸Ỉ䚸኱Ẽ)䚸ேᕤⓗഃ㠃 (ᢏ⾡ᩥ᫂䛾ᡂᯝ)䚸᝟ሗⓗഃ㠃 (グྕ䚸᝟ሗఏ㐩䝅䝇䝔䝮)䚸♫఍ே㛫ⓗഃ㠃 (ᚰ᝟䛸⏕άᵝᘧ䜢䜒䛳䛯௚䛾ே䚻)䛷䛒䜛䚹ከᵝ䛺♫఍ᐇ㊶ⓗ⏕ά䜢- 82 -ᑿᓮ䞉䜾䝸䝒䜶䞁䝁䞉䝎䝙䝹䝏䜵䞁䝁䞉୰ᐩ㻌 㻦㻌 䝻䝅䜰䛾䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䞁ဴᏛ䛻䛴䛔䛶Ⴀ䜐ே㛫䛿䚸୍⩌䛾ኳయⓗ䚸Ṕྐⓗ䚸ᩥ໬ⓗ䚸ᚰ⌮ⓗ䚸⏕≀Ꮫⓗ䝸䝈䝮䛾୰䛷⏕Ꮡ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹ே㛫⏕ά䛾ከḟඖᛶ䛿䚸Ꮫ㝿ᛶ䜀䛛䜚䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸䜎䛯ே㛫⏕ά䛾䛥䜎䛦䜎䛺㡿ᇦ䇷⮬↛䚸ᢏ⾡䚸♫఍䚸Ẹ᪘䚸ᩥ᫂➼䇷䛾┦஫స⏝䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ㄝ᫂䜢ồ䜑䜛䚹ఱ䜘䜚䜒ඛ䛪䚸⮬↛䛸♫఍䛸䛔䛳䛯஧䛴䛾㉸」ྜⓗ䝅䝇䝔䝮㛫䛾┦஫స⏝䛜ၥ㢟䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䜜ᨾ䛻䚸ዲ䜐䛸ዲ䜎䛦䜛䛸䜢ၥ䜟䛪䚸䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䞁䛺Ꮫၥ䛿䜶䝁䝻䝆䞊䛸ே㛫୰ᚰ୺⩏䛾ཎ⌮䜢ྵ䜐䚹䛭䜜䛿䛥䜎䛦䜎䛺ᙧ䛷⏕䛨䜛䇷⏕࿨೔⌮䛾せㄳ䚸Ꮫ㝿ⓗᏛၥ䛸䛧䛶䛾䜶䝁䝻䝆䞊䛾Ⓨᒎ䚸Ᏹᐂㄽ䛻䛚䛡䜛ே㛫ⓗཎ⌮䚸⮬↛䛸♫఍䝅䝇䝔䝮䛸䛾ඹ㐍໬䛾ཎ⌮䛸䛔䛳䛯ᙧ䛷䚹N. 䝰䜲䝉䞊䜶䝣䛿┿䛳ඛ䛻⮬↛䛸♫఍䝅䝇䝔䝮䛸䛾ඹ㐍໬䛾ཎ⌮䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄒ䜚ጞ䜑䛯䚹▱㆑䛾Ⓨᒎ䛾⌧௦ⓗ≧ἣ䛿ୡ⏺䛾」ྜ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾ඹ㐍໬䛾ཎ⌮䜢ᵓ⠏䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ᐜㄆ䛩䜛䚹⤫ྜ໬䛿▱㆑䛾Ꮫ㝿ⓗ⥈ྜ䛾ᇶ♏䛸䛧䛶䚸⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⪅䛸ேᩥᏛ⪅䛸䛾ᑐヰ䚸䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾ᅜ㝿ⓗᏛ㝿ᛶ䚸⛉Ꮫ䛸ⱁ⾡䛸䛾ᑐヰ䛸⥈ྜ䚸⛉Ꮫ䛸᐀ᩍ䛸䛾ᑐヰ䚸すὒ䛸ᮾὒ䛸䛾ᑐヰ䜈䛾ᇶ♏䛸䛧䛶⏝䛔䜙䜜䛖䜛䚹⤫ྜ໬䛿䚸ඹ㐍໬䛾ཎ⌮䚸」ྜⓗ♫఍䝅䝇䝔䝮䚸䛥䜎䛦䜎䛺Ⓨᒎẁ㝵䛻䛒䜛ᅜ䚻䜔ᆅᇦ㛫䛾ඹ㐍໬䛾ཎ⌮䜢ᵓ⠏䛩䜛ୖ䛷ᡃ䚻䛻▱㆑䜢୚䛘䜛䚹***ୖ䛻ᣲ䛢䛯ㅖ䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛿⌧௦ⓗᏛၥ䛾䛒䜙䜖䜛⌮ㄽⓗ᪉ἲㄽⓗཧ↷Ⅼ䜢ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䛯䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸Ꮫၥⓗែᗘ䛻䛚䛡䜛᭱䜒ὶ⾜䛧䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䜢ᢅ䛳䛯䛻䛩䛞䛺䛔䚹⊂๰ᛶ䛸䛥䜎䛦䜎䛺Ꮫ㝿㛫䛾㐃ྜ䛿䛭䜜䜙䛻య⌧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻⌧௦ⓗ᪉ἲㄽ䛾ᮏ㉁ⓗ≉ᚩ䜢䛩䜉䛶ᣲ䛢䛯䛸䜒ಖド䛷䛝䛺䛔䚹≉䛻䚸ᡃ䚻䛿୺䛻⌮ㄽⓗཎ⌮䛻Ṇ䜎䜚䚸⌧௦䛾Ꮫၥ䛻䛚䛡䜛⤒㦂䛸⌮ㄽ䛸䛾䚸᰿ᮏ䛸ᛂ⏝䛸䛾┦஫స⏝䛾ᣮᡓ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹వ䜚䛻䜒ከ䛟䜢ໟᣓ䛩䜛䛾䛿୙ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䚹*****Abstract
On Post Modern Philosophy in Russia
Trans. by Kiyokazu Nakatomi
In 2011 two sensational events, that had a great impact on the world, occurred. Onewas the Great Tohoku tsunami and the accident at the Fukushima nuclear plants. Theother was the financial crisis in Greece and Europe. However, what do these mean? Isthe world facing the end? Once, Jaspers preached that the first Axial Age of the great
wise men appeared. Now it is the age where their teachings lost their meaning andman desires a new principle of history. Jaspers called it the second Axial Age.
Heidegger predicted that the western philosophy from Greece reached to the end; manshould desire a new history of ‘other original beginning’.
In Russia Prof. Vasiliy Gritsenko also is researching for new paradigms and principles- 83 -ᒣ㝧ㄽྀ㻌 㻌 ➨ 㻝㻤 ᕳ㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻝㻝㻕after the collapse of Communism. He provides a new postmodern philosophy thatconsists of the post-structuralism of France, semiotics, media-theory and hypertext
epistemology. The characteristic of his philosophy is non-linear, non-mechanistic andthe quality of logic-jump. He calls it synergetics. Addition sometimes brings synergy,
sudden increases and unexpected changes. That is adequate with current humanthoughts. We have infinite and various possibilities of thought and information. Suchphilosophy realizes the synthesis of all sciences and anthropology.

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