⇃ᮏ┴ඵ௦ᆅᇦㅖ᪉ゝࡢ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ◊✲⇃ᮏ┴ඵ௦ᆅᇦㅖ᪉ゝࡢ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ◊✲ᆅᇦㅖ᪉ゝࡢ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ◊✲
A Study of Two-Pattern Accent Systems in Yatsushiro Area ofKumamoto Prefectureᒣ⏣㧗᫂Takaaki YAMADAࡣࡌࡵ࡟ඵ௦ᆅᇦࡢᴫせ࡜ᮏ✏ࡢ┠ⓗඵ௦ᕷ࠾ࡼࡧඵ௦㒆㸦ᮏ✏࡛ࡣ୧ᆅᇦࢆྜࢃࡏࡓ⠊ᅖࢆࠕඵ௦ᆅᇦࠖ࡜࿧ࡧࠊࡑࡇ࡛ヰࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᪉ゝࢆࠕඵ௦ㅖ᪉ゝࠖ࡜࿧ࡪ㸧ࡣ⇃ᮏ┴ࡢ୰༡㒊࡟఩⨨ࡋࠊす㒊ࡣඵ௦ᾏࢆ㝸࡚࡚ኳⲡᕷࢆ⮫ࡳࠊᮾ㒊ࡣᐑᓮ┴࡟᥋ࡍࡿࠋேཱྀࡣࠊඵ௦ᕷࡀே ࠊඵ௦㒆ࡀ

ᖺ

᭶⌧ᅾ࡛

ᖺ

᭶ᮎ⌧ᅾ࡛

ே ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࢺ࣐ࢺࡸ⸳ⲡ࡞࡝ࡢ㎰ᴗࡀ┒ࢇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲ࡣ⇃ᮏ┴ඵ௦ᆅᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚ヰࡉࢀࡿ᪉ゝ㸦௨ୗࠊࠕඵ௦ㅖ᪉ゝࠖ࡜࿧ࡪ㸧ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ඵ௦ᆅᇦࢆྵࡴ஑ᕞす༡㒊୍ᖏ㸦㛗ᓮ┴ࠊబ
㈡┴ࡢ༡㒊ࠊ⇃ᮏ┴ࡢす༡㒊ࠊᓥᕋ㒊ࢆྵࡴ㮵ඣᓥ┴ࡢ኱㒊ศ㸧࡟ࡣ᭱኱஧ࡘࡢ㡢ㄪᆺࡢᑐ❧ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࠕ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࠖ࡜࠸࠺ඹ㏻ࡢ࢔ࢡ
1-1. ⇃ᮏ┴඲ᅗࢭࣥࢺయ⣔ࡀศᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௨ୗࠊࡇࢀࢆᮌ㒊㸦㸧࡟ೌ࠸ࠊࠕす༡㒊஑ᕞ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࠖ

࡜࿧ࡪࡀࠊࡇࢀࡽㅖ᪉ゝࡢෆࠊ㮵ඣᓥ᪉ゝࡸ㛗ᓮ᪉ゝࡢ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣẚ㍑ⓗඛ⾜◊✲ࡀከ࠸୍᪉࡛ࠊ⇃ᮏ┴ࠊ≉࡟ᮏᅵഃࡢ◊✲ࡣᴟࡵ࡚ᑡ࡞ࡃࠊᆅᇦ࡛グ㏙࡟೫ࡾࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸
࠺ၥ㢟Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊඵ௦ㅖ᪉ゝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚௨ୗࡢ୕Ⅼࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ

1

http://www.city.yatsushiro.lg.jp/kiji0032006/index.html㸦ඵ௦ᕷ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࠊఫẸⓏ㘓࡟ࡼࡿඵ௦ᕷࡢே
ཱྀ㸧㸦࢔ࢡࢭࢫ᪥㸸2017 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 6 ᪥㸧2
http://www.hikawacyou.hinokuni-net.jp/toukei3/pub/default.aspx?c_id=18㸦ịᕝ⏫࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࠊ⏫ࡢேཱྀୡᖏᩘ㸧㸦࢔ࢡࢭࢫ᪥㸸2017 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 6 ᪥㸧91ඵ௦ㅖ᪉ゝ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢ㡢ኌⓗ≉ᚩࢆ㡢㡪㡢ኌᏛⓗศᯒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚グ㏙ࡋࠊྛ᪉ゝࡢࢺ࣮
࣭ࣥ !" ࡢゎ㔘ࢆᥦ᱌ࡍࡿࠋ
ඵ௦ㅖ᪉ゝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ༢ᩥ⠇࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㐃ᩥ⠇ᵓ㐀ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺᐇ⌧ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
௨ୖࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊす༡㒊஑ᕞ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺㅖ᪉ゝࡀ᭷ࡍࡿ≉ᛶ࣭≉ᚩ࡜ඵ௦ㅖ᪉ゝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡑࢀࡽ࡜ࡢᑐᛂࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋඛ⾜◊✲ඵ௦ᆅᇦࡢ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ୺࡞ඛ⾜◊✲ࡣ⟶ぢࡢ㝈ࡾࠊᖹᒣ㸦㸧࡜஑ᕞ᪉ゝᏛ఍㸦㸧ࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖹᒣ㸦㸧ࡣࠊ⌧ᅾࡢ⇃ᮏ┴ⴺ໭㒆࡜Ỉಛᕷࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠕⴺ໭㡢ㄪࠖ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠕⴺ

໭࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࠖ㸦௨ୗ࡛ࡣࠊࠕⴺ໭㡢ㄪ࡛ࠖ⤫୍ࡍࡿ㸧࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡀ⪺࠿ࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆグ㏙ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊඵ௦ᆅᇦ ࡶࠕⴺ໭㡢ㄪࠖࡢ⠊ᅖ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᖹᒣ㸦㸧ࡢ࠸࠺ࠕⴺ໭㡢ㄪࠖࡢ≉ᚩࡣࠊࡲࡎࠊ

ᆺࡀ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ࡢᮎᑿ

࡛ୗ㝆ࡍࡿⅬ㸦! ᆺࡣ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ෆ࡛ୗ㝆ࡋ࡞࠸㸧ࠊḟ࡟ࠊ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ෑ㢌࠿ࡽ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ᮎ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࣆࢵࢳࡢ₞ḟୖ᪼ࢆక࠺Ⅼࡢ஧Ⅼ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ
๓⪅ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ࡢᮎᑿ࡟ୗ㝆ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ࡣࠊ㮵ඣᓥㅖ᪉ゝ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡜ඹ
㏻ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᮌ㒊㸦㸧ࡢศ㢮࡛ࡣࠊࠕ༡㒊ࢱ࢖ࣉࠖ㸦ᮌ㒊㸧࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠕ㮵ඣᓥࢱ࢖ࣉࠖ㸦ᮌ㒊㸧࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿࠋ㮵ඣᓥㅖ᪉ゝ࡜ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞㐪࠸ࡣᚋ⪅࡛ࠊ౛࠼ࡤ㮵ඣᓥᕷ᪉ゝࡀ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ෑ㢌࠿ࡽపᖹ࡟⥆࠸ࡓᚋ࡟୍㡢⠇༟❧ࡍࡿࢱ࢖ࣉ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࠕⴺ໭㡢ㄪࠖࡣඛ㏙ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ෑ㢌࠿ࡽ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ᮎࡲ࡛
ࡺࡿࡸ࠿࡞ࣆࢵࢳࡢୖ᪼ࢆక࠺ ࡇࡢࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡢᗘྜ࡟ࡣ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࣦ࢓࢚࣮ࣜࢩࣙࣥࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᖹᒣ㸦ࠕ‫ەە࣭ۑ ەەە࣭ۑ ەە‬ࠕ‫ࠖࠐ ەەەۑ࣭ۑ ەەۑ࣭ۑ ەۑ‬㸧࡛ࡣࠊ‫ࠖۑ ەە‬ࠕ‫ۑ࣭ۑ ەۑۑ࣭ۑ ەۑ‬‫ୖࡓࡗ࠸࡜ ࠖۑ ەۑ͐ۑ‬᪼㛤ጞ఩⨨ࡢ␗࡞ࡿ」ᩘࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᒣ㸦㸧ࡣୖグࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠕ㮵ඣᓥࢱ࢖ࣉࠖࡢ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿ࢔ࢡ

ࢭࣥࢺయ⣔ࡀඵ௦ᆅᇦ࿘㎶࡟⪺࠿ࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶグ㏙ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊ
ࠕ‫࣭ࠐࠐ ە۔࣭ࠐ ە۔‬‫ ࠖࠐࠐ͐ࠐ ە۔‬㸦ᖹᒣ㸧࡜⾲グࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ

3ᆺࡀ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩㢌㡢ᖹᒣ㸦1937, 1951㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊඵ௦ᆅᇦࡢㄪᰝᆅࡣࠕඵ௦㒆ඵ௦ࠖࠕྠኴ⏣㒓ࠖ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ
ࡑࢀࡒࢀ⌧ᅾࡢඵ௦ᕷᯇỤ⏫ࠊ᪥⨨⏫ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡍࡿᆅᇦ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
4‫ࡣە‬㧗㡢ᢿࠊࠐࡣప㡢ᢿࢆ⾲ࡍࠋ
5‫ࡣ۔‬୰⛬ᗘࡢ㡢㧗ࡢᢿࢆ⾲ࡍࠋ

92⠇┠࡛ୗ㝆ࡍࡿ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮌ㒊ࡢศ㢮࡛ࡣࠊࠕ ໭す㒊ࢱ࢖ࣉࠖ㸦 ᮌ㒊࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠕ㛗ᓮࢱ࢖ࣉࠖ㸦ᮌ㒊㸧㸧࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ✀ࡢ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥ

ࢺࡣࠊ⌧ඵ௦ᕷ㙾⏫ ࡛ᗈࡃ⪺࠿ࢀࠊୖグࠕⴺ໭㡢ㄪࠖ࡜ࡢቃ⏺ࡣࠕ㙾⏫௨໭࡟ồࡴ࡭ࡁࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ㸦ᖹᒣ㸧࡜࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ஑ᕞ᪉ゝᏛ఍㸦㸧࡛ࡣඵ௦ᕷᆏᮏ⏫༡㒊ࡢ㭯႞᪉ゝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡇࡇࡣඖ᮶஧

ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺయ⣔࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊᚋ࡟ᆺࡢᑐ❧ࢆኻ࠸ࠊࠕ⪁ᑡ࡜ࡶ࡟‫ەࡣࡓࡲࠊۃەۑࠊۑە‬‫ࠖࡿࢀࡽࡵ࡜ࡲ࡟ۂە‬㸦ࠊ㧗㡢㒊ࢆ♧ࡍୖ⥺ࡣ㯮୸࡟ᨵࡵࡓ㸧ࡼ࠺࡞୍ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ

య⣔࡬ኚ໬ࡋࡓ࡜ሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ ᢿㄒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚༢⊂ᙧ࡛ࡣ

ᢿ┠࠿ࡽ

ᢿ┠࡟

ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࠊ ᢿࡢ௜ᒓㄒࡀࡘ࠸ࡓ᫬࡟ࡣ௜ᒓㄒࡀୗࡀࡿ࠿ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᩥ⠇඲యࡀ㧗ࡃᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞୍ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ⛅ᒣ࣭ྜྷᒸ㸦㸧࡛ࡶࠊࠕᖹᯈ୍ᆺ໬ࠖࡀ

ぢࡽࢀࡿᆅᇦ࡟ࠕඵ௦㒆ᆏᮏᮧࠖࢆ࠶ࡆࠊ
ࠕࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟஧ᆺᆅᇦࡢྛᆅ࡛ࠊࡍ࡛࡟୍ᆺ໬⌧㇟ࡀ㢧ⴭ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ⇃ᮏ᪉ゝ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢືែ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ㸦⛅ᒣ࣭ྜྷᒸ㸧࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ඛ⾜◊✲ࡢၥ㢟Ⅼᖹᒣ㸦㸧࡛ࡣࠊඵ௦ᆅᇦࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ㸦ࠕⴺ໭㡢ㄪࠖ㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᢿㄒ࠿ࡽᢿㄒࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᇶ࡟ẚ㍑ⓗヲ⣽࡞グ㏙ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊඵ௦໭㒊࡟⪺࠿ࢀࡿ࡜࠸
࠺ࠕ㛗ᓮࢱ࢖ࣉࠖࡢ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡣࠊ

ᆺࡢ≉ᚩࡢ⡆༢࡞グ㏙࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ! ᆺࡢ≉ᚩࢆྵࡵ࡚ࡑࡢయ⣔ࡢ඲ㇺࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡛࡞࠸ࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ㡢ㄪࡢ⾲グࡀ㧗ప஧ẁほ㸦‫ࡣ࠸ࡿ࠶ࠊەۑ‬۵۵ 㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊලయⓗ࡞㡢ኌⓗ≉ᚩࢆᤊ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟Ⅼࡶ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊ㮵ඣᓥᕷ᪉ゝࡢ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡜␗
࡞ࡾࠊከ㡢⠇࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿ㡢ኌⓗ≉ᚩࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡿඵ௦ᆅᇦࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡛ࡣࠊ஧ẁほ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ୕ẁほ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ㡢ㄪ⾲♧࡟ࡣ㝈⏺ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᑬࡶࠊᖹᒣ㸦ඣᓥ㡢ㄪ࡟⪺࠿ࢀࡿ㧗పࡢᕪ࡯࡝᫂░࡛࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺༳㇟ࠖ
㸦ࡔࢇ⦆ࡃୖ᪼ࡉࡏࡿ࡜࠸࠺ឤࡌࠖ
㸦㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠕ㮵㸧ࠊࠕࡑࡢᒣࡢ㡬Ⅼࡲ࡛ࡔࢇ㸧࡞࡝ẁ㝵ほࢆ㞳ࢀࡓグ㏙ࡣᩓぢࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊㄒ

㢌࣭ᩥ⠇㢌࠿ࡽ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ୖ᪼ࡋࠊ࡝ࡇ࡛ୗ㝆ࡋጞࡵࡿࡢ࠿࡜࠸ࡗࡓලయⓗ࡞≉ᚩࡣ୙࡛᫂࠶ࡿࠋ௨ୖࡢⅬࡣᐇ㝿࡟㡢㡪㡢ኌᏛⓗ࡞ศᯒࢆᨵࡵ࡚ࡋ┤ࡍᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊୖグ࡜ࡶ㛵㐃ࡋ࡚ࠊ✀ࠎࡢ㡢⠇ᵓ㐀㸦㍍㡢⠇ࠊ㔜㡢⠇ࠊ㉸㔜㡢⠇ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡇࢀ
ࡽࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ㸧࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㡢ㄪࡢグ㏙ࡀஈࡋࡃࠊᙜヱ᪉ゝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢺ࣮ࣥ㸦࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ㸧ࢆᢸ࠺༢఩㸦 #$ % &' $( )$6!"㸧ࡀ୙࡛᫂࠶ࡿࠋす༡㒊஑ᕞ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺㅖ᪉ゝᖹᒣ㸦1937, 1951㸧࡛ࡣࠕྠ㒆㙾⏫ࠖࠋ93

ࢆ !" ࡜࠸࠺どⅬ࠿ࡽぢࡓ࡜ࡁࠊ㮵ඣᓥᕷ᪉ゝ㸦ᮌ㒊࡚タᐃࡉࢀࡿ᪉ゝ࡜ࠊ㛗ᓮᕷ᪉ゝ㸦ᆏཱྀࠊᯇᾆ㸧ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㡢⠇ࡀ !" ࡜ࡋ㸧ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࣮ࣔࣛࡀ !" ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ᪉ゝࡢ኱ࡁࡃ஧ࡘ࡟ศ࠿ࢀࡿࠋ㸦 㸧㮵ඣᓥᕷ᪉ゝ࡜㛗ᓮᕷ᪉ゝࡢ !"࣭㮵ඣᓥ᪉ゝࡢᆺ㸦ᮌ㒊㸧㸸࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ࡢḟᮎ㡢⠇㡢⠇ࡢᚋ࡛ୗ㝆㡢⠇ ࢞*ࢯ+ࣜࣥࠊࢭ*࣓ࣥ+ࢺࠊ࢝*ࣞࣥ+ࢲ࣮ࠊ࢚ࢫ࢝*࣮ࣞ+ࢱ࣮ࠊ࢞ࢯࣜࣥࢫ*ࢱࣥ+ࢻ࣭㛗ᓮ᪉ゝࡢ

ᆺ㸦ᯇᾆ㸧㸸࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩㢌࣮ࣔࣛ┠ࡢᚋ࡛ୗ㝆࣮ࣔࣛ ࢞*ࣛ+ࢫࠊࢥ*ࢵ+ࣉࠊ࣎*࣮+ࣝࠊ࢟ࣕ*ࣛ+࣓ࣝࠊࣆ*ࢫ+ࢺࣝࠊ࣓*࣮+ࢺࣝࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽୖグࡢ⌮⏤࡛ ඵ௦ㅖ᪉ゝࡢ !" ࡣᮍヲࡢࡲࡲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊᥦ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ 㹼 ᢿࡢయゝ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⏝ゝࠊࡲࡓࡑࢀ࡟
ᢿ௜ᒓㄒࡀ᥋⥆ࡋࡓᙧࡢࡳ࡛ࠊ」ྜㄒࡸ㐃ᩥ⠇ᵓ㐀࡛ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺᐇ⌧ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡛࡞࠸ࠋ
≉࡟ࠊ஑ᕞ᪉ゝᏛ఍㸦ᢿྡモ࡜ࡑࢀ࡟
࠶ࢀࡤࠊ㸧࡟ࡼࡿᪧᆏᮏᮧ㭯႞᪉ゝࡢグ㏙࡛ࡣࠊ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ

ᢿ௜ᒓㄒࡀ᥋⥆ࡋࡓᙧᘧࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠕ୍ᆺ໬ࠖࡢഴྥࢆ୺ᙇࡍࡿࡢ࡛

ᢿㄒࡸࡼࡾ㛗࠸ᢿᩘࡢㄒࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ」ᩘࡢᩥ⠇ࡀ㐃⥆ࡍࡿ⎔ቃ࡛ࡶྠᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡉ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋඛ࡟ゐࢀࡓ㡢ㄪᆺ௨እ࡟ࡶࠊ」ྜㄒ࣭እ᮶ㄒࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡸᩥ⠇ቃ⏺࡛ࡢࣆࢵࢳᐇ⌧࡞࡝࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊす༡㒊஑ᕞ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺㅖ᪉ゝࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ␗࡞ࡿ≉ᚩࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤ
」ྜㄒ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࠊ㮵ඣᓥ࡛ࡣ」ྜㄒࡢ๓㒊せ⣲ࡢ㡢ㄪᆺࡀㄒ඲యࡢ㡢ㄪᆺ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺つ๎㸦ᖹᒣࡢ࠸࠺ࠕ୍⯡」ྜୖࡢἲ๎ࠖ㸧ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㄒ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶᗈࡃ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊ

㛗ᓮ᪉ゝ࡛ࡣࠕ୍⯡」ྜୖࡢἲ๎ࠖ࡟ຍ࠼࡚๓㒊せ⣲ࡢ㡢ㄪᆺ࡜㛗ࡉ㸦ᢿᩘ㸧ࡀ㛵㐃ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᯇᾆ㸧ࠋඵ௦ㅖ᪉ゝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ㢮ูㄒᙡ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ༢⣧ㄒࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺグ㏙࡟Ṇࡲࡽࡎࠊᵝࠎ࡞ㄒ✀࣭⎔ቃ࡛ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺᐇ⌧ࢆグ㏙ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ㄪᰝᴫせ
ㄪᰝࡣ

ᖺ

᭶࠿ࡽ

ᖺ

᭶࡟࠿ࡅ࡚⥅⥆ⓗ࡟⾜ࡗࡓࠋㄪᰝᆅⅬᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣᖹᒣ㸦㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢศᕸᇦ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿඵ௦す㒊ᆅᇦ࠿ࡩࡿࡩࡶ࡜࠿ࡳ ࡩ ࠿ ࡳࡢ࡙ࡽඵ௦ᕷ኱ᮧ⏫ࠊඵ௦ᕷ ྂ 㯄 ⏫ࠊඵ௦ᕷᆏᮏ⏫ୖ ῝Ỉ ࠊඵ௦㒆ịᕝ⏫㔝ὠ ࡢⅬࢆㄪᰝᆅⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚㑅ࢇࡔࠋ࡞࠾ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊඵ௦ᕷ኱ᮧ⏫࠾ࡼࡧඵ௦ᕷྂ㯄⏫࡟࠾࠸࡚ヰࡉࢀࡿゝㄒࢆࠕᪧඵ௦ᕷ᪉ゝࠖࠊᆏᮏ⏫ୖ῝Ỉ࡟࠾࠸࡚ヰࡉࢀࡿゝㄒࢆࠕୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝࠖࠊඵ௦㒆ịᕝ

94⏫㔝ὠ࡟࠾࠸࡚ヰࡉࢀࡿゝㄒࢆࠕ㔝ὠ᪉ゝࠖ࡜࿧ࡪࠋ

ヰ⪅ඵ௦ᆅᇦ࡛ゝㄒᙧᡂᮇࢆ㐣ࡈࡋࡓ㧗ᖺᒙ࠿ࡽ୰ᖺᒙࡢヰ⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࠋ

ᪧඵ௦ᕷ᪉ゝ

ୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝ

㔝ὠ᪉ゝ

", Ặ

ᖺ⏕ࠊዪᛶࠊᗂᑡᮇ࡟኱㜰࡛⏕άࡋࡓ᫬ᮇࡀ࠶ࡿ- Ặᖺ⏕ࠊ⏨ᛶࠊඵ௦ᕷྂ㯄⏫ฟ㌟࣭ᅾఫࠊእఫṔ↓ࡋ,Ặᖺ⏕ࠊዪᛶࠊᆏᮏ⏫ୖ῝Ỉฟ㌟࣭ᅾఫࠊእఫṔ↓ࡋẶᖺ⏕ࠊ⏨ᛶࠊᆏᮏ⏫ୖ῝Ỉฟ㌟࣭ᅾఫࠊእఫṔ↓ࡋ. Ặᖺ⏕ࠊዪᛶࠊịᕝ⏫㔝ὠฟ㌟࣭ᅾఫࠊእఫṔ↓ࡋ/- Ặᖺ⏕ࠊዪᛶࠊịᕝ⏫㔝ὠฟ㌟࣭ᅾఫࠊእఫṔ↓ࡋㄪᰝ᪉ἲㄪᰝࡣࠊㄪᰝ⚊ㄞࡳୖࡆㄪᰝ࡜⮬↛ㄯヰほᐹㄪᰝࢆྛᆅⅬ࡛⾜ࡗࡓࠋㄪᰝ⚊ࡢㄪᰝㄒᙡࡣ㢮ูㄒᙡᢿ㹼 ᢿྡモࠊእ᮶ㄒࠊ」ྜㄒ࠿ࡽᡂࡿࠋྛㄪᰝㄒ࡟ࡘࡁࠊ༢⊂ᙧࠊㄪᰝㄒ 0௜ᒓㄒࠊࠕ‫ࡀۑۑ‬᮶ࡓࠖࠕྂ࠸‫࣒࣮ࣞࣇ࡞࠺ࡼࡢࠖۑۑ‬ᩥࢆ⏝ពࡋࠊࡑࢀࡽࢆㄞࡳୖࡆ࡚ࡶ
ࡽࡗࡓࠋ㐺ᐅ᪉ゝᙧ࡟┤ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋ➨❶࠿ࡽ➨❶࡟࠾࠸࡚౑⏝ࡍࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࡣ୺࡟

ㄪᰝ⚊ㄞࡳୖࡆㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᥇ྲྀࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡍࡿࡀࠊ⮬↛ㄯヰほᐹㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚
ᚓࡽࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࡶཧ⪃࡟ࡍࡿࠋ7ྠ⏫ࡢ⏕࠼ᢤࡁࡢ௚ࡢヰ⪅࡜ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡢẚ㍑ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊヰࡉࢀࡿ᪉ゝࡸ㡢ኌⓗ≉ᚩ࡟┦㐪ࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀࡎࠊ
኱㜰᪉ゝࡢᙳ㡪ࡣ↓࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ95ᮏ✏࡛⏝࠸ࡿ㡢ㄪ⾲グ࡟㛵ࡍࡿグྕ ᮏ✏ࡢ௨ୗࡢグ㏙࡛⏝࠸ࡿ㡢ㄪ⾲グ࡟㛵ࡍࡿグྕࢆ♧ࡍࠋ㸦 㸧ቃ⏺
  1㸸ᩥ⠇ቃ⏺
㸦 㸧༢㡢⠇ࡢኌㄪ  2㸸ప  3㸸㧗  ,㸸୰㸦 㸧ࣆࢵࢳኚ໬
  +㸸㡢⠇㛫ୗ㝆  *㸸㡢⠇㛫ୖ᪼  ++㸸ඛ⾜㡢⠇ෆୗ㝆  **㸸ᚋ⥆㡢⠇ෆୖ᪼㸦 㸧ྍኚ㛗ࡢ㡢⠇㐃⥆࡟ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿ࣓ࣟࢹ࢕࣮
30㸸㧗ᖹㄪ  㸦20㸸పᖹㄪ㸧 230㸸᪩ୖࡀࡾࠋ㡢⠇ᩘࡀቑ࠼ࡿ࡜ᚋ㒊ࡢ㧗ᖹㄪࡀఙࡧࡿ㸦ኌㄪᣑᩓࡍࡿ㸧
2 3㸸㐜ୖࡀࡾࠋ㡢⠇ᩘࡀቑ࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊ2 ࡜ 3 ࡢ㛫࡛㐃⥆ⓗ࡟ୖ᪼ࡍࡿ
3 2㸸㡢⠇ᩘࡀቑ࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊ3 ࡜ 2 ࡢ㛫࡛㐃⥆ⓗ࡟ୗ㝆ࡍࡿ㸦 㸧ቃ⏺≉ᚩ  4㸸ୗ㝆ቃ⏺≉ᚩ㸦 㸧ࡑࡢ௚  ۵㸸㡢⠇ࠊ‫ۑ‬㸸↓ኌ໬㡢⠇す༡㒊஑ᕞ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢグ㏙⌮ㄽᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ
ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡜ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏㄒㅖ᪉ゝ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢయ⣔ࢆグ㏙ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿᴫᛕ
࡛࠶ࡾࠊୖ㔝ၿ㐨㸦ୖ㔝㸧࡟ࡼࡾᥦၐࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡣࠊୖ㔝㸦

㸧

࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ
ࠕ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ࡢ㛗ࡉࡀቑ࠼࡚ࡶࠊᑐ❧ᩘࡀ୍ᐃᩘ㸦 㸧௨ୖ࡟ቑ࠼࡚࠸࠿࡞࠸య⣔ࠖ㸦㸧࡜ᐃ⩏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠕ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ࠖ࡜ࡣࠊ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡀᐇ⌧ࡍࡿ㡿ᇦ࣭ࢻ࣓࢖ࣥࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮾி᪉ゝ࡟࠾࠸࡚࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ࡣᑓࡽࠕㄒ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ
ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺㅖ᪉ゝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௜ᒓㄒࡀ⊂❧ࡋࡓ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ࢆᡂࡉࡎࠊ๓᥋ࡍࡿ
ࠕㄒࠖ࡜ྜࢃࡏࡓࠕᩥ⠇ࠖࡀ୍ࡘࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩࡟࡞ࡾᚓࡿࠋ
᪥ᮏㄒㅖ᪉ゝࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ㞃ᒱᓥ᪉ゝ࣭⚟஭┴㉺๓⏫ᑠᶋ᪉ゝ㸦୕ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࠊࡘࡲࡾ
5 㸧ࠊ㮵ඣᓥᕷ᪉ゝ࣭㛗ᓮᕷ᪉ゝ㸦஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࠊ 5 㸧ࠊᐑᓮ┴㒔ᇛᕷ᪉ゝ㸦୍ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࠊ 5 㸧࡞࡝ࡀᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ࡢ㛗ࡉ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚

8

ඣ⋢㸦2014㸧࡟ࡼࡿ⾲グἲࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓࠋ

96࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢᆺࡢᑐ❧ᩘࡀቑຍࡍࡿయ⣔ࡣࠊࠕከᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࠖ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿࡢࡀࠊᮾி᪉ゝࡸி㒔᪉ゝࠊᗈᓥ᪉ゝ࡞࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ㄒኌㄪㄒኌㄪࡣ᪩⏣㍤ὒ㸦᪩⏣㸧࡟ࡼࡾᥦၐࡉࢀࡓᴫᛕ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ

ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡜

ྠࡌࡃ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺయ⣔ࡢグ㏙࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࠋ᪩⏣㸦㸧ࡢ⏝ㄒἲ࡛ࡣࠊࠕ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࠖ࡜ࡣࡑࢀࡀᙜヱ༢఩ࡢ࡝ࡇ࡟࠶ࡿ࠿ࠊࡘࡲ

ࡾࠕ఩⨨ࠖࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡶࡢࢆࡉࡋࠊ
ࠕࢺ࣮ࣥࠖ࡜ࡣᙜヱ༢఩࡟ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡢࡣ࡝ࢀ࠿ࠊࡘࡲ
ࡾࠕ✀㢮ࠖࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡶࡢࢆࡉࡋࠊࡇࡢ୧⪅ࢆᓧูࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢࠕࢺ࣮ࣥࠖࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ༢ㄒ
༢఩࡛ࡑࡢࢺ࣮ࣥࡀỴᐃࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࡀࠕㄒኌㄪ ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ᪩⏣㸦ࡣࠊࠕㄒᮎୗ㝆ㄪࠖ㸦ᚑ᮶㸧ࡣࠊ㮵ඣᓥ᪉ゝᆺ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࡶࡢ㸧࡜ࠕㄒᮎୖ᪼ㄪࠖ㸦ᚑ᮶ ! ᆺ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࡶ

ࡢ㸧ࡢ஧ࡘࡢኌㄪࢆᣢࡘㄒኌㄪ᪉ゝ࡜ᤊ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡜ㄒኌㄪࡢ㛵ಀᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡜ㄒኌㄪ࡜ࡀᣦࡍ⠊ᅖࡣ୍⮴ࡍࡿ㒊ศࡶከ࠸ࡀࠊ┦㐪ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ❧ሙ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡶࡑࡢᤊ࠼᪉ࡣከᑡ␗࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ࡔࡀࠊࡑࡢ኱ࡁ࡞┦㐪Ⅼࡢ୍ࡘ࡟ࠕ఩⨨ࠖࡢ᝟ሗࡀ㔜せ࠿ྰ࠿ࠊゝ࠸᥮࠼ࡿ࡜ࠕ㸦఩⨨ࡀᅛᐃࡋࡓ㸧࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ᰾ࢆ᝿ᐃࡍࡿ࠿ྰ࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ᪩⏣࡟ࡼࡿㄒኌㄪㄽࡣඛ࡟㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ
ࠕ఩⨨ࠖࡀ㔜せ࡞ࠕ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࠖ࡜ࠕ✀㢮ࠖࡀ㔜せ࡞ࠕࢺ࣮ࣥࠖ࡜ࢆᓧูࡍࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢࠕࢺ࣮ࣥࠖࡀ༢ㄒ༢఩࡟Ỵᐃࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࢆㄒ
ኌㄪ࡜࿧ࡪࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊㄒኌㄪㄽࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᮾி᪉ゝࡢࡼ࠺࡟఩⨨ࡢỴࡵࡽࢀࡓ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ᰾ࢆ᝿ᐃࡍࡿ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺయ⣔ࡣࠕࢺ࣮࡛ࣥࠖࡣ࡞ࡃࠕ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࠖ࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊୖ㔝࡟ࡼࡿ

ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ࡛ࡣࠊࠕ㡢⠇ኌㄪࠖࡣࠕኌㄪࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚᭱ึ࠿

ࡽูᢅ࠸ࡋࠊࡑࢀ௨እ㸦ࠕㄒኌㄪࠖࠊࢫࢺࣞࢫ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࠊࣆࢵࢳ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡞࡝㸧ࢆ⦆ࡃࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚⥲⛠࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࠖ࡜࿧ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ㸦ୖ㔝㸧ࠋࡑࡢࠕ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࠖࡢෆࠊ

࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ࡢ㛗ࡉ࡟㛵ࢃࡽࡎᆺࡢᑐ❧ᩘࡀቑ࠼࡞࠸ࡶࡢࢆࠕ
ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࠖ࡜࿧ࡪࠋ

ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡟ࡣ㸦✀㢮ࡀ㔜せ࡞㸧ㄒኌㄪ᪉ゝࡶ㸦఩⨨ࡀ㔜せ࡞㸧࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ

᰾ࢆ᝿ᐃࡍࡿ᪉ゝࡶ㸦ࡉࡽ࡟ࢫࢺࣞࢫ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺゝㄒࡶ㸧ྵࡳ࠺ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋୖ
㔝㸦㸧ࡣࠊᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࠿ࡘㄒኌㄪ᪉ゝࡢ౛࡜ࡋ࡚㮵ඣᓥ᪉ゝࢆࠊᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ

࠿ࡘ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ᰾ࢆ᝿ᐃࡍࡿ᪉ゝࡢ౛࡜ࡋ࡚႐⏺ᓥబᡭஂ᪉ゝࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

9໭ிㄒࡢᅄኌࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࢺ࣮ࣥࡀ㡢⠇༢఩࡛Ỵࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࠊࡑࢀࢆࠕ㡢⠇ኌㄪࠖ࡜࿧ࡪࠋ

97௨ୖࢆୖ㔝ࡢどⅬࢆ೉ࡾ࡚ᩚ⌮ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡜ㄒኌㄪࡣࠕ

ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺөㄒኌㄪࠖࡢ㛵ಀ࡟࠶ࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋす༡㒊஑ᕞ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡜ㄒኌㄪ
ㄒኌㄪ⌮ㄽ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊㄒ㸦࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩㸧ࡣᇶᗏ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠕ఩⨨ࠖࡢᐃࡲࡗ࡚࠸࡞
࠸ࢺ࣮ࣥ㸦ኌㄪ㸧ࡀᣦᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᚑ࠺࡜ࠊࢺ࣮ࣥࡢࡳࡀᣦᐃࡉࢀࡓ
ᇶᗏᙧ࠿ࡽᐇ㝿ࡢ㡢ኌᐇ⌧ࢆᑟࡃࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢㄝ᫂ࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿࠋᯇᾆ㸦㸧ࡸඣ⋢㸦࡞࡝㸧࡛ࡣࠊす༡㒊஑ᕞ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺㅖ᪉ゝࡀㄒኌㄪ᪉ゝ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㛗ᓮ᪉ゝࡸ㮵ඣᓥㅖ᪉ゝࠊኳⲡ᪉ゝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢺ࣮ࣥ࡜ࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽᐇ⌧ᙧࢆᑟࡃࣉࣟࢭࢫࡀᥦ
᱌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ౛࠼ࡤࠊᯇᾆ㸦㸧࡛ࡣ'' 6)7% ' &$ ! 897&$

࡟ࡼࡿࠕࢺ࣮ࣥ㐃㙐ࣔࢹࣝࠖࡢ⌮ㄽࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࡑࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋᯇᾆ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ㛗ᓮ᪉ゝࡢ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭ
ࣥࢺ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᇶᗏ࡛ᣦᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ
㙐࡛࠶ࡾ㸦ᯇᾆ㸦ᆺ㸸23 2 : ! ᆺ㸸23 ࡜࠸࠺࣓ࣟࢹ࢕࣮ࡢ㐃㸧࡛ࡣ୧ᆺࡢ᭱ึࡢ 2 ࢆྃ㡢ㄪ࡜ࡋ࡚᭦࡟ศ㞳ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀᣦᐃࡢ࣮ࣔࣛ࡟⤖ྜࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐇ⌧ᙧࡀᑟ࠿ࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ㸦 㸧ᯇᾆ㸦 㸧࡟ࡼࡿ㛗ᓮ᪉ゝࡢ㡢ኌ⾲♧ᆺ㸸➨

࣮ࣔࣛ 5 2ࠊ➨࣮ࣔࣛ 5 3 ࠊ᭱⤊࣮ࣔࣛ 5 2! ᆺ㸸➨

࣮ࣔࣛ 5 2ࠊ➨࣮ࣔࣛ 5 3ࠊ㸦ࡲࡓࡣ᭱⤊࣮ࣔࣛ࡟ࡶ 3㸧୍᪉ඣ⋢ࡣࠊㄒኌㄪࢆࠕከ㡢⠇ኌㄪࡢ࣓ࣟࢹ࢕࣮ᆺ࡜ቃ⏺≉ᚩࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࠖ㸦 ඣ⋢㸧࡜ᐃ⩏ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢࠕ࣓ࣟࢹ࢕࣮ࠖ࡜ࠕቃ⏺≉ᚩࠖ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚♧ࡉࢀࡿࢺ࣮ࣥࡀᇶᗏ࡟࠾
࠸࡚ᣦᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡍࡿࠋඣ⋢㸦㸧ࡣቃ⏺≉ᚩࢆࠕᐇ⌧ࡍࡿ఩⨨ࡀᚲࡎࡋࡶᅛᐃࡏ

ࡎࠊ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ᰾࡜ࡣࡳ࡞ࡋ㞴࠸ࠊቃ⏺㒊࡛ࡢୖ᪼࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣୗ㝆ࡢࣆࢵࢳኚ໬ࠖ࡜ᐃ⩏ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ඣ⋢ࡣࡇࡢࢺ࣮ࣥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ✀ࠎࡢ㡢⠇ᵓ㐀࡟ᛂࡌࡓࢺ࣮ࣥࡢ㓄ศ᮲௳ࢆタࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᐇ⌧ᙧࢆᑟࡃࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௨ୗ࡟ࠊඣ⋢ࡀᥦ᱌ࡍࡿ㮵ඣᓥ᪉ゝ㸦ඣ⋢㸧ࡢࢺ࣮ࣥ࡜ኳⲡᮏΏ᪉ゝ㸦ඣ⋢㸦 㸧㮵ඣᓥ᪉ゝࡢࢺ࣮ࣥ㸦ඣ⋢㸧ࡢࢺ࣮ࣥ࠾ࡼࡧ㓄ศ᮲௳ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ㸧ᆺ㸸2032 : ! ᆺ㸸2034㸦 㸧ኳⲡᮏΏ᪉ゝࡢࢺ࣮ࣥ࡜㓄ศ᮲௳㸦ඣ⋢

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3 .0 : ! ᆺ㸸2 304 ; 20 34㸧࣭㓄ศ᮲௳   ࠕᆺࡢ 2 3 ࡣࠊ㢌㡢⠇ࡀ᭷ኌ㛗㡢⠇࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊࡇࡢ㡢⠇ࡢୖ᪼ㄪ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࠋࡑ࠺࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤ

㡢⠇࡟ࢃࡓࡿࠋ 㡢⠇࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㡢⠇ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩࡛ .0ࢆ⨨ࡃ㡢⠇ࡀ࡞ࡃࠊᚋ⥆ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣࠊ. ࡣḟ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ࡢ
ෑ㢌࡛ቃ⏺ୗ㝆࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࠋୗ㝆ࢆᐇ⌧࡛ࡁࡿḟ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ࡀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ .
ࡣᮎ㡢⠇ෆ㒊࡛ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࠋ! ᆺࡢ 2 ࡣࠊ 㡢⠇࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࠋ 㡢⠇ࡢ ! ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩࡛ࡣࠊ3 ࡀ㡢⠇ࡢ⤊➃㒊ࡢᛴ⃭࡞ୖ࡛᪼ᐇ⌧ࡋࠊ< 4<ࡣḟ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ
༢఩ࡢෑ㢌࡛ࡢᛴ࡞ୗ㝆࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࠋ 㡢⠇௨ୖࡢ ! ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩࡛ࡣࠊ< 4<ࡀᮎ㡢⠇ࡢ 2 ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡋ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸ࠖ㸦ඣ⋢㸧 ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊඵ௦ㅖ᪉ゝ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢ㡢ኌᐇ⌧ࡢほᐹࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᙜヱ᪉ゝ࡟఩⨨ࡢᅛᐃࡋࡓ
࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ᰾ࡣ᝿ᐃࡋ࠼࡞࠸࡜ุ᩿ࡋࡓ ࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊඵ௦ㅖ᪉ゝࡣ㛗ᓮ᪉ゝࡸ㮵ඣᓥ᪉ゝ࡞࡝࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࠊ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ᰾ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡞࠸ㄒኌㄪ᪉ゝ࡛࠶ࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺❧ሙࢆ࡜ࡿࠋ ḟ❶௨㝆࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ୺࡟ඣ⋢ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࢆ᥼⏝ࡋࡘࡘࠊඵ௦ㅖ᪉ゝ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡟࠾࠸࡚
ᇶᗏ࡛ᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢺ࣮ࣥ࡜ࡑࡇ࠿ࡽᐇ⌧ᙧࢆᑟࡃࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆᥦ᱌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ
ᪧඵ௦ᕷ᪉ゝࡢศᯒᮏ❶࡛ࡣࠊᪧඵ௦ᕷ᪉ゝ㸦ඵ௦ᕷ኱ᮧ⏫ࠊྠᕷྂ㯄⏫㸧ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢ≉ᚩࢆグ㏙ࡍࡿࠋ➹⪅ࡢㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᪧඵ௦ᕷ᪉ゝࡣ஧ࡘࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺᆺࡢᑐ❧ࢆᣢࡘ᫂░࡞஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥ
ࢺయ⣔࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ௨ୗ࡛ࡣࠊࡲࡎ

ᆺࠊḟ࠸࡛ ! ᆺࡢ㡢ኌⓗ≉ᚩࢆグ㏙ࡋࡓࡢࡕࠊࡑࢀࡽ

ࢆࡶ࡜࡟ᪧඵ௦ᕷ᪉ゝ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢゎ㔘ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋᆺࡢ㡢ኌᐇ⌧ࡢグ㏙ㄒᮎ࣭ᩥ⠇ᮎࡢࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆

10ࣆࣜ࢜ࢻ “.” ࡣ㡢⠇ቃ⏺ࠊnF ࡣ㠀ୗ㝆㒊ࠊF ࡣୗ㝆㒊ࢆ♧ࡍ㸦ඣ⋢ 2016㸧ࠋ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ᰾య⣔ࢆ᥇ࡽ࡞࠸ุ᩿ࡢ᰿ᣐࡣࠊヲࡋࡃࡣ➨ 3 ❶௨㝆ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛♧ࡍࡀࠊ౛࠼ࡤඵ௦ㅖ᪉
ゝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࢆకࡗ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿ A ᆺ࡟ࠊ࢔]ࢿ㹼࢔[ࢿ]]ࠕጜࠖࠊ࢘[ࢱ]࢞㹼࢘ࢱ[࢞]]ࠕḷࡀࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡞ୗ㝆㛤ጞ఩⨨ࡢࣦ࢓࢚࣮ࣜࢩࣙࣥࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋࣦ࢓࢚࣮ࣜࢩࣙࣥࡢෆ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿
୍᪉ࠊ౛࠼ࡤ࢔]ࢿࠊ࢘[ࢱ]࢞ࢆᇶᮏᙧ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ/࢔’ࢿ/ࠊ/࢘ࢱ’࢞/ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ᰾㸦’㸧ࢆ⨨࠸ࡓሙྜࠊᚋ⪅ࡢኚ␗ᙧ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ᰾ࡀ⛣ືࡍࡿ᮲௳㸦౛࠼ࡤẕ㡢ࡢ↓ኌ໬࡞࡝ࡢ㡢ኌᏛⓗ᮲௳㸧ࡀ᝿ᐃࡉࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊୖグࡢ౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞⛣ືࡢ᮲௳ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ
࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞౛ࡣᑀࢁࠊࢺ࣮ࣥࡀᐇ⌧ࡍࡿ㝿ࡢࣦ࢓࢚࣮ࣜࢩࣙࣥࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊᙜヱㅖ᪉ゝࡀㄒኌㄪ᪉ゝ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍዲ౛ࡢ୍ࡘࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ
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㸧ࡀⴺ໭㡢ㄪࡢ

ࢆ࡜ࡿࠖ㸦ᖹᒣ

ᆺ㡢⠇ㄒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕẕ㡢ࡀᘬࡁᘏࡤࡉࢀ࡚‽஧㡢⠇ࡢᙧᘧ㸧࡜グ㏙ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᪧඵ௦ᕷ᪉ゝࡢᆺ㡢⠇ㄒ࡛ࡶẕ

㡢ࡢᘏఙࡀぢࡽࢀࡿ㸦࣮࢝++ࠕ⺅ࠖࠊࢳ࣮++ࠕ⾑ࠖ࡞࡝㸧ࠋ

A_ka_mosquito__1810-1811_R09_0001
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00.660600.5371Time (s) ᅗTime (s)࣮࢝++ࠕ⺅ࠖ           ᅗᆺ㡢⠇ㄒࡣࠊ 㡢⠇┠࠿ࡽ

ࢳ࣮++ࠕ⾑ࠖ㡢⠇┠࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡀほᐹࡉࢀࠊ⫈ぬⓗ࡟ࡣ۵+۵ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ۵۵++࡜ࡋ࡚▱ぬࡉࢀࡿࠋୗ㝆㛤ጞ఩⨨ࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶ㡢⠇ቃ⏺࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㢌㡢⠇ࡢෆ㒊࡛ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡀጞࡲࡿࡶࡢࠊ
࢚࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ

㡢⠇┠࡛ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡀጞࡲࡿࡶࡢ࡞࡝ࡢࣦ࢓ࣜ

㡢⠇┠ࡢẕ㡢ࡀ↓ኌ໬ࡍࡿሙྜࡣࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡣ㢌㡢⠇ෆ࡛ᐇ⌧ࡋ㸦‫ۑ‬++‫ۑ‬㸧ࠊ㏫࡟㢌㡢⠇ࡀẕ㡢ࡢ↓ኌ໬ࢆ㉳ࡇࡍሙྜࡣᮎ㡢⠇࡟ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡀ⌧
ࢀࡿࠋ࢔*ࢿ++ࠕጜࠖࡸࠊࣄࢺ++ࠕேࠖࠊ࢝++࢟ࠕᰠࠖ࡞࡝ࠊ㡢⠇ෆࡢࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆㸦۵++㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣᙜヱ㡢⠇ࡢẕ㡢ࡣ㡢⠇ㄒྠᵝከᑡᘏఙࡋ࡚Ⓨ㡢ࡉࢀࡿ㸦 = ࢔ࢿ࣮ࠊࣄࢺ

࣮ࠊ࣮࢝࢟㸧ࠋA_kami_paper__923-923_R09_0001

A_ane_sister__486-487_R09_0001

0.532471655

0
19.02

12

12
Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

0
19.02

6

0

-6
-8.8440.343356009

6

0

-6
-8.844

ka

mi

0

a

0.53250Time (s) ᅗ

ne0.3434
Time (s)࢝+࣑ࠕ⣬ࠖ           ᅗ100

࢔*ࢿ++ࠕጜࠖ

A_kaki_persimmon__725-726_R09_0001

A_hito_man__1367-1367_R09_0001
0.508684807

0
19.02

12

12
Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

0
19.02

6

0

-6
-8.8440.407346939

6

0

-6
-8.844kaki

çi
0.508700.40730Time (s)

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to

Time (s)࢝++࢟ࠕᰠࠖ         ᅗࣄࢺ++ࠕேࠖ

㡢⠇ㄒ࡛ࡣࠊḟᮎ㡢⠇࠿ࡽᮎ㡢⠇࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡀ⌧ࢀࡿࠋ⫈ぬⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ‫ۑۑ‬++‫ࡣ࠸ࡿ࠶ۑ‬۵+۵۵ࡢࡼ࠺࡟

㡢⠇┠ෆ㒊ࠊ 㡢⠇┠ࡢ┤ᚋ࡟ୗ㝆ࡀ▱ぬࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࠊ

۵۵+۵ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ḟᮎ㡢⠇ࡢᚋ࡛ୗ㝆ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟▱ぬࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡢ஧ࡘࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡀ࠶
ࡿࠋ๓⪅ࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡣḟᮎ㡢⠇ጞ➃࠿ࡽጞࡲࡿࠋᚋ⪅࡛ࡣࠊᮎ㡢⠇ቃ⏺࡛ࣆࢵࢳࡀୗ㝆ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢ㐪࠸ࡣ⮬⏤ኚ␗ⓗ࡞ࡺࢀ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᘚูⓗ࡞≉ᚩ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ๓⪅ࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆྲྀࡿㄒ࡟ࡣࠊㄒᮎࡀ⊃ẕ㡢 : ): ࡛࠶ࡿㄒࡀከ࠸㸦࢖+࣡ࢩࠕ㫇ࠖࠊ
ࢱ+ࢱ࣑ࠕ␚ࠖࠊ࢝+ࢨࣜࠕ㣭ࡾࠖ࡞࡝㸧ࠋA_kazari_decoration__296-296_R09_0002

A_kimono_182-183_R09_0002
0.498843537

0
19.02

12

12
Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

0
19.02

6

0

-6
-8.8446

0-6-8.844

ka

za

0

i

ki
0.4988 ᅗࡅ࡚⌧ࢀࡿࠋ

no0.6947

Time (s)࢝*ࢨ++ࣜࠕ㣭ࡾࠖ       

㡢⠇௨ୖࡢ

mo

0

Time (s)

0.694739229

ᅗࢱ*ࢱ++࣑ࠕ␚ࠖ

ᆺ࡛ࡣࠊࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡢ఩⨨ࡣㄒࡢᮎᑿࠊࡘࡲࡾḟᮎ㡢⠇࠿ࡽᮎ㡢⠇࡟࠿㡢⠇ㄒྠᵝࠊୗ㝆㛤ጞ఩⨨ࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶᅛᐃࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊḟᮎ㡢⠇ෆ㒊࠿ࡽጞࡲࡿࡶࡢࡸࠊᮎ㡢⠇ቃ⏺࡛ጞࡲࡿࡶࡢ࡞࡝ࡢࣦ࢓࢚࣮ࣜࢩࣙࣥࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ101

A_panhuretto_Pamphlet__1633-1633_R09_0002

A_randoseru_school_bag__1542-1543_R09_0002
0.859455782

0
19.02

12

12
Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

0
19.02

6

0

-6
-8.8440.737845805

6

0

-6
-8.844

pan

et

to

an
0.85950do

0.73780Time (s)

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ḟ࡟ࠊ

se

Time (s)**ࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵ+ࢺࠕࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࠖ

ᅗ**ࣛࣥࢻࢭ+ࣝࠕࣛࣥࢻࢭࣝࠖᆺྡモ࡟௜ᒓㄒࡀ᥋⥆ࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ぢ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋ㸦 㸧࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ୺᱁

ࡢ࢞ࡸᑐ᱁ࡢࣂࠊ୺᱁࣭ᒓ᱁ࡢࣀࠊ᪉ྥ᱁࡞࡝ࡢࢽࠊ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ

㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ࢝

ࣛ㸦␗ᙧែ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢝࢖ࠊ࢝ࢵ࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸧ࡸ࣐ࢹ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ

㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࠊ๪ຓモࣂࢵ࢝ࣜ㸦␗ᙧែ࡟ࣂࢵ࢝ࠊࣂ࢝࢖㸧ࡀ᥋⥆ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࣆࢵࢳࡢୗ㝆ࡣᩥ⠇ࡢᩥ⠇ࡢḟᮎ㡢⠇࠿ࡽᮎ㡢⠇ᩥ⠇ࡢ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚⏕ࡌࡿࠋࡇࡢሙྜࡶ༢⊂ᙧ࡜ྠᵝࠊୗ㝆㛤ጞ఩⨨ࡣᅛᐃࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ⮬⏤ኚ␗ⓗ࡞ࡺࢀࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ 㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࡸ࣭࣐࢝ࣛࢹ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ

㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࠊ๪ຓモࣂࢵ࢝ࣜࡣ

ᅛ᭷ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ┤๓ࡢㄒࢆྵࡴᩥ⠇ࡀ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᮌ㒊㸦㸧ࡢ࠸࠺ᚑᒓᘧࡢ௜ᒓㄒ㸧ࠋ

A_toba_door-wo__2052-2052_R09_0001

A_tokara_door-kara__2035-2035_R09_0001
0.228820862

0
19.02

12

12
Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

0
19.02

6

0

-6
-8.8440.400975057

6

0

-6
-8.844

to

a

0

to
0

0.2288Time (s)

 ᅗ

kai
0.401
Time (s)ࢺ+ࣂࠕᡞࢆࠖ          ᅗ102

ࢺ*࢝࢕++ࠕᡞ࠿ࡽࠖ

A_onnaga_woman-ga__499-500_R09_0003

A_onnakara_woman-kara__502-503_R09_0003
0.554172336

0
19.02

12

12
Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

0
19.02

6

0

-6
-8.844

0.596145125

6

0

-6
-8.844

on

na

a

on
0.55420na0.59610Time (s) ᅗTime (s)**࢜ࣥࢼ+࢞ࠕዪࡀࠖ       ᅗ㸦 㸧ᪧඵ௦ᕷ᪉ゝka**࢜ࣥࢼ࣮࢝++ࠕዪ࠿ࡽࠖ

ᆺ௜ᒓㄒ᥋⥆ᙧ  ࢺ࣮++ࠕᡞࠖ㸸ࢺ+࢞ࠕᡞࡀࠖࠊࢺ*࢝+ࣛ㹼ࢺ*࢝࢖++ࠕᡞ࠿ࡽࠖ  ࣮࢝++ࠕ⺅ࠖ㸸࢝+࢞ࠕ⺅ࡀࠖࠊ࢝*࣐+ࢹࠕ⺅ࡲ࡛ࠖࠊ**࣮࢝ࣂࢵ࢝+ࣜࠕ⺅ࡤ࠿ࡾࠖ  ࢝+࣡ࠕᕝࠖ㸸࢝*࣡+ࢽࠕ㣩࡟ࠖࠊ࣐࢝࣡+ࢹࠕᕝࡲ࡛ࠖ  ࢖+࣡ࠕᒾࠖ㸸࢖࣡+ࣂࠕᒾࢆࠖࠊ࢖࣡ࣂ࢝+ࣜࠕᒾࡤ࠿ࡾࠖ  ࢜ࣥ+ࢼࠕዪࠖ㸸࢜ࣥࢼ+࢞ࠕዪࡀࠖࠊ࢜ࣥࢼ࢝+ࣛࠕዪ࠿ࡽࠖࠊ࢜ࣥࢼ࣐+ࢹࠕዪࡲ࡛ࠖ

᭦࡟ࠊ㔜㡢⠇㸦>??ࠊ>?>㸧ࢆྵࡴᆺྡモ࣭ᩥ⠇ࡢࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡢᐇ⌧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ぢ࡚ࡳࡿࠋ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ࡀ㔜㡢⠇࡛⤊ࢃࡿሙྜࠊ

ᆺࡢࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡣᙜヱ㡢⠇ෆ࡛ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊୗ㝆㛤ጞ఩⨨࡟ࡣከᑡࡢࡺࢀࡀ࠶ࡾࠊୗ㝆㛤ጞࡀ᪩ࡲࢀࡤ⫈ぬⓗ࡟ࡣ۵۵͐۵+۵࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊୗ㝆㛤ጞࡀ㐜ࡅࢀࡤ۵۵͐۵۵++࡜ࡋ࡚▱ぬࡉࢀࡿ㸦ࣞࢵ+ࢫࣥ 㹼 ࣞࢵࢫࣥ++ࠕࣞࢵࢫࣥࠖ㸧ࠋ

A_ressun_lesson__1412-1412_R09_0002

A_ressun_lesson__1406-1407_R09_0002
0.623129252

0
19.02

12

12
Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

0
19.02

6

0

-6
-8.8440.716780045

6

0

-6
-8.844

es

s

0

es
0

0.6231Time (s) ᅗ

s0.7168Time (s)ࣞࢵ+ࢫࣥࠕࣞࢵࢫࣥࠖ    103ᅗࣞࢵ*ࢫࣥ++ࠕࣞࢵࢫࣥࠖ

A_buumeran_boomerang__1510-1511_R09_0002

A_guriin_green__1417-1418_R09_0002
0.770045351

0
19.02

12

12
Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

0
19.02

6

0

-6
-8.844

0.663424036

6

0

-6
-8.844

b

me

a

g
0.77

0

i
0.66340Time (s)Time (s)**ࣈ࣮࣓+ࣛࣥࠕࣈ࣮࣓ࣛࣥࠖ   ᅗᅗࢢ*࣮ࣜࣥ++ࠕࢢ࣮ࣜࣥࠖ

ㄒ㢌࣭ᩥ⠇㢌ࡢࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼
ᆺ࡛ࡣࠊㄒᮎ࣭ᩥ⠇ᮎࡢࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆࡟ඛ❧ࡗ࡚ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡀ⪺࠿ࢀࡿࠋᆺ㡢⠇ㄒ࡛ࡣ㡢⠇ෆࡢࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡢ๓࡟ඛ❧ࡗ࡚ࠊ▷࠸ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
࣮࢝++ࠕ⺅ࠖ @A ᅗ

࠶ࡿ㸦ᅗ


ᆺࡢ

ࢳ࣮++ࠕ⾑ࠖ㸧ࠋ㡢⠇ㄒࠊ 㡢⠇ㄒࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣྠࡌ㡢⠇ᩘࡢᆺᩥ⠇࡟ࡣࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆఩⨨࡟࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢࣦ࢓࢚࣮ࣜࢩࣙࣥࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸦‫ۑ‬+‫ۑ‬㹼‫ۑۑ‬++ࠊ‫ۑ‬+‫ۑۑ‬㹼‫ۑۑ‬+‫ۑ‬㹼‫ۑۑۑ‬++㸧ࡀࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡢ๓࡟ㄒ㢌࣭ᩥ⠇㢌࠿ࡽࡢࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆㛤ጞࡢ┤๓ࡲ࡛ࡢࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋ‫ۑ‬+‫ۑࡸۑ‬+‫ ࠊ࡝࡞ۑۑ‬㡢⠇┠ࡢ┤ᚋ࡛ࣆࢵࢳࡀୗࡀࡿࡼ࠺࡟⪺ࡇ࠼ࡿ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࠕ㢌㧗ᆺࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣃࢱ࣮࡛ࣥࡶࠊ㢌㡢⠇ෆ࡛ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡋࡓᚋࠊḟࡢ㡢⠇࡜ࡢቃ⏺࡛ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡍࡿࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆ࡜ࡿࠋ

A_iwashi_sardine__2351-2316_R09_0001

A_kemuri_smoke__800-800_R09_0002
0.680907029

0
19.02

12

12
Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

0
19.02

6

0

-6
-8.844

0.663333333

6

0

-6
-8.844

i

a

i

0

ke



i

0

0.68090.6633Time (s) ᅗmTime (s)࢖+࣡ࢩࠕ㫇ࠖ         ᅗࢣ*࣒+ࣜ++ࠕ↮ࠖ㡢⠇௨ୖࡢẚ㍑ⓗ㛗࠸ㄒ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᩥ⠇࡛ࡣࠊࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡣࠕ᪩ୖࡀࡾࠖ
ࠕ㐜ୖࡀࡾࠖ࡞

࡝ࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆྲྀࡿࠋ๓⪅ࡣࠊㄒ㢌࣭ᩥ⠇㢌

104

㡢⠇┠࠿ࡽ

㡢⠇┠࡛ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡋࡓᚋୗ

㝆఩⨨ࡲ࡛ᖹ㐍ࡍࡿࣃࢱ࣮࡛ࣥࠊࣆࢵࢳࡢࣆ࣮ࢡ఩⨨ࡣㄒ㢌࣭ᩥ⠇㢌௜㏆࡟࠶ࡿࠋᚋ⪅ࡣࠊㄒ㢌࣭ᩥ⠇㢌࠿ࡽࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆㛤ጞ఩⨨ࡲ࡛㐃⥆ⓗ࡟ࣆࢵࢳࡀୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࣃࢱ࣮࡛ࣥࠊࣆ
ࢵࢳࡢࣆ࣮ࢡ఩⨨ࡣㄒᮎ࣭ᩥ⠇ᮎࡢୗ㝆┤๓࡟࠶ࡿࠋ▷࠸ㄒ࣭ᩥ⠇ࡢࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸
ࡣࠕ᪩ୖࡀࡾࠖࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡣࠊୖ᪼఩⨨ࡀ᫂☜࡟▱ぬ࡛ࡁࡿ୍᪉ࠊࠕ㐜ୖࡀࡾࠖࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡣከ㡢⠇࡟Ώࡗ࡚㐃⥆ⓗ࡟ࣆࢵࢳࡀୖ᪼ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ࡝ࡇ࡛㸦࡝ࡢ㡢⠇࡛㸧ୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿▱ぬࡀ㞴ࡋࡃࠊࡲࡓࡑࡢ㡢ㄪࡶ⾲グ㸦32 ᘧࠊ‫ەۑ‬ᘧࠊࣈࣛࢣࢵࢺᘧ㸦* +㸧㸧ࡋ࡟ࡃ࠸࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏㄽᩥ࡛ࡣヨࡳ࡟ࠊࠕ㐜ୖࡀࡾࠖࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㄒ㢌࣭ᩥ⠇㢌࠿ࡽୗ㝆㛤ጞ఩⨨ࡢ┤๓ࡲ࡛㐃⥆ⓗ࡟ࠊ࠿ࡘከ㡢⠇࡟Ώࡿࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࢆࠕBࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚⾲グࡋ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋ㸦 㸧ㄒ㢌ࠊᩥ⠇㢌࠿ࡽࡢከ㡢⠇࡟Ώࡿ₞ḟⓗ࡞ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼㸸B= **ࣃࣥ*ࣇ*ࣞࢵ+ࢺ Ѝ Bࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵ+ࢺࠕࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࠖࠊ
*ࢺ*ࣛࣥ*ࣉ*࢔*ࢯ+ࣅ Ѝ Bࢺࣛࣥࣉ࢔ࢯ+ࣅࠕࢺࣛࣥࣉ㐟ࡧ࣭ࠖࠕ᪩ୖࡀࡾࠖࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ
A_meijijingu_375-376_R09_0004

A_mizumanjuu_157-158_R09_0004
1.16265306

0
19.02

12

12
Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

0
19.02

6

0

-6
-8.8440.964739229

6

0

-6
-8.844

mei

zi

zi

g

mi

0

1.163

z

man

0

0.9647

Time (s)Time (s)**࣓࢖ࢪࢪࣥ+ࢢ࣮ࠕ᫂἞⚄ᐑࠖ  ᅗ ᅗ࣑*ࢬ࣐ࣥ+ࢪ࣮ࣗࠕỈࡲࢇࡌࡹ࠺ࠖ

࣭ࠕ㐜ୖࡀࡾࠖࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ
A_panhuretto_Pamphlet__1640-1641_R09_0002

A_toranpuasobi_cardgame__1461-1462_R09_0002
0.698390023

0
19.02

12

12
Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

0
19.02

6

0

-6
-8.8441.12077098

6

0

-6
-8.844

pa

et

0

to

to

p

a

0

0.6984
Time (s)

 ᅗ

am

so

i
1.121

Time (s)Bࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵ+ࢺࠕࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࠖ

ᅗ

105

Bࢺࣛࣥࣉ࢔ࢯ+ࣅࠕࢺࣛࣥࣉ㐟ࡧࠖ ௨ୖࡀࠊᪧඵ௦ᕷ᪉ゝࡢ࣭ᪧඵ௦ᕷ᪉ゝᆺࡢ㡢ኌ≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ᆺࡢ㡢ኌ≉ᚩ ㄒ࣭ᩥ⠇ࡢ㢌㡢⠇࠿ࡽࡢࡺࡿࡸ࠿࡞ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼㸦ࠕ᪩ୖࡀࡾࠖ
ࠕ㐜ୖࡀࡾࠖ㸧ࡢᚋࠊḟᮎ㡢⠇࠿ࡽᮎ㡢⠇࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࣆࢵࢳࡀୗ㝆ࡍࡿࠋୗ㝆㛤ጞ఩⨨ࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶᅛᐃࡋ࡚ࡣ࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
㡢⠇ㄒ࡛ࡣࠊ㡢⠇ෆ࡛ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡍࡿࠋ! ᆺࡢ㡢ኌᐇ⌧ࡢグ㏙ㄒ㢌࣭ᩥ⠇㢌࠿ࡽࡢࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼
!ᆺ㡢⠇ㄒࡣࠊ㡢⠇ෆ࡛ࣆࢵࢳࡀୖ᪼ࡋࠊඛ㏙ࡢࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࢆక࠺

ᆺ

㡢⠇ㄒ࡜ᑐ

❧ࡍࡿࠋ

B_ki_tree__2072-2072_R09_0001
0.309208972

B_me_eye__1799-1799_R09_0001
0.0326799635
19.02

12

12
Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

0.0630050192
19.02

6

0

-6
-8.8446

0-6-8.844kime0.40120 ᅗTime (s)**࢟ࠕᮌࠖ          㡢⠇ㄒ࡛ࡣࠊ 㡢⠇┠࠿ࡽ

0.31970Time (s)

0.288847722

ᅗ**࣓ࠕ┠ࠖ

㡢⠇┠࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ**࣐ࢶࠕᯇࠖࡢࡼ

࠺࡟ᮎ㡢⠇ࡢẕ㡢ࡀ↓ኌ໬ࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ㢌㡢⠇ෆ࡛ࣆࢵࢳࡢୖ᪼ࡀᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ
ྂ㯄⏫ࡢヰ⪅ࡣࠊᮎ㡢⠇㸦 㡢⠇┠㸧ࡀ⊃ẕ㡢 :): ࡢሙྜ࡟ࠊᮎ㡢⠇࡟ከᑡࡢࣆࢵࢳୗ

㝆ࢆకࡗ࡚۵+۵ࡢࡼ࠺࡟Ⓨ㡢ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦࢔+ࢽࠕ඗ࠖࠊ࢔+ࣜࠕ⽥ࠖࠊࢧ+ࣝࠕ⊷ࠖ 8 㸧ࠋࡇࡢሙྜࠊ༢⊂ᙧ࡛ࡣྠᵝ࡟ୗ㝆ࢆక࠺ᆺ㡢⠇ㄒ࡜ᑐ❧ࡀ୰࿴ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡀࠊᚋ㏙ࡍ

ࡿ௜ᒓㄒࡀ᥋⥆ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ࢔*ࢽ࢞ࠕ඗ࡀࠖࠊࢧ*ࣝ࢞ࠕ⊷ࡀࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡯࠿ࡢ ! ᆺྠᵝୗ㝆ࢆకࢃ࡞࠸ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆ࡜ࡾࠊᖖ࡟ୗ㝆ࢆక࠺࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿ㡢ኌᐇ⌧࡟࡞ࡿࠋ106

ᆺ㸦 = ࢔+࣓ࠊ࢔*࣓+࢞ࠕ㣩ࠊ㣩ࡀࠖ㸧

B_aki_autumn__304-305_R09_0001

B_matsu_pine__1606-1606_R09_0001
0.528253968

0
19.02

12

12
Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

0
19.02

6

0

-6
-8.8440.512811791

6

0

-6
-8.844aki

ma
0.52830ts
0.51280Time (s) ᅗTime (s)࢔*࢟ࠕ⛅ࠖ           ᅗ**࣐ࢶࠕᯇࠖ

࣭ᮎ㡢⠇ࡀ⊃ẕ㡢ࡢሙྜ࡟ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࢆక࠺ሙྜ
B_ari_anto_112-112_R09_0001

B_saru_monkey__988-989_R09_0001
0.345827664

0
19.02

12

12
Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

0
19.02

6

0

-6
-8.844

0.526235828

6

0

-6
-8.844aisa0.345800.52620Time (s) ᅗTime (s)࢔+ࣜࠕ⽥ࠖ           ᅗࢧ+ࣝࠕ⊷ࠖ

㡢⠇ㄒ௨ୖࡢẚ㍑ⓗ㛗࠸ㄒࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᚋ㏙ࡍࡿᩥ⠇࡛ࡣࠊ㢌㡢⠇࠿ࡽᮎ㡢⠇࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡢࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡣ

ᆺྠᵝࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ୖ᪼ࡢ௙᪉࡟ࣦ࢓࢚ࣜ

࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ኱ࡁࡃࠕ᪩ୖࡀࡾࠖࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ㸸ㄒ㢌࣭ᩥ⠇㢌

㡢⠇┠࠿ࡽ

㡢⠇┠࡛ࣆ

ࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡋࡓᚋᮎ㡢⠇ࡲ࡛㧗ᖹ࡟ᖹ㐍ࡍࡿࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠊ
ࠕ㐜ୖࡀࡾࠖࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ㸸ㄒ㢌࣭ᩥ⠇㢌࠿ᮎ㡢⠇ࡲ࡛㐃⥆ⓗ࡟ࣆࢵࢳࡀୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠊࡢ஧ࡘ࡟ศࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᚋ
⪅ࡢࠕ㐜ୖࡀࡾࠖࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊㄒ㢌࣭ᩥ⠇㢌࠿ࡽࡢ㐃⥆ⓗ࡞ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࢆ

ᆺྠᵝࠕB࡛ࠖ⾲グࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆヨࡳࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ㡢⠇ㄒྠᵝࠊ

㡢⠇௨ୖࡢ㛗࠸ㄒ࡛ࡶᮎ㡢⠇ࡀ⊃ẕ㡢࡛⤊ࢃࡿሙྜ࡟ࠊᮎ㡢⠇࡛ࡢከᑡࡢࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡿ㸦࣑࣑+ࢬࠕ⺛⺊ࠖࠊࢱ࣐ࢦࣖ+࢟ࠕ༸↝ࡁࠖࠊࣁࢼࣛ+ࣅࠕṑ୪ࡧࠖ㸧ࠋࡇࡢሙྜ࡛ࡶࠊຓモࡀ᥋⥆ࡍࡿ࡜۵*۵͐۵‫࠺࠸࡜ۃ‬㡢ㄪ࡟࡞ࡾࠊ ᆺ࡜ࡣ୰
࿴ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ

107

࣭ࠕ᪩ୖࡀࡾࠖࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ
B_kawaraya_774-775_R09_0003

B_tamagoyaki_389-390_R09_0004
0.947097506

0
19.02

12

12
Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

0
19.02

6

0

-6
-8.8440.903015873

6

0

-6
-8.844

ka

a

a

ja

ta

0

0.9471

ma

o

ki

0

0.903

Time (s) ᅗjaTime (s)࢝*࣡ࣛࣖࠕ⎰ᒇࠖ        ᅗࢱ*࣐ࢦࣖ࢟ࠕ༸↝ࡁ࣭ࠖࠕ㐜ୖࡀࡾࠖࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ
B_inaeue_1425-1426_R09_0003

B_tamagoga_egg-ga__1631-1632_R09_0003
0.669002268

0
19.02

12

12
Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

0
19.02

6

0

-6
-8.8440.701020408

6

0

-6
-8.844

i

na

e

e

0

ta

ma

a

0

0.669

0.701

Time (s) ᅗoTime (s)B࢖ࢼ࢚࢚࢘ࠕ⸳ⱑ᳜࠼ࠖ   ᅗBࢱ࣐ࢦ࢞ࠕ༸ࡀࠖ

௨ୖࠊ! ᆺྡモ༢⊂ᙧࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ ! ᆺࡢ㡢ኌ≉ᚩࢆグ㏙ࡋࡓࠋḟ࡟ࠊ! ᆺྡモ࡟௜ᒓㄒࡀ
᥋⥆ࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ヲࡋࡃぢ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋ୺᱁ࡢ࢞ࡸᑐ᱁ࡢࣂࠊ୺᱁࣭ᒓ᱁ࡢࣀࠊ᪉ྥ᱁
࡞࡝ࡢࢽࠊ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ

㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ࢝ࣛࡸ࣐ࢹ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ

㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࠊ๪ຓモࡢࣂ࢝ࣜ㸦ࣂࢵ࢝ࣜࠊࣂ࢝࢖ࠊࣂࢵ࢝ࢵ㸧ࡀ᥋⥆ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࣆࢵࢳࡢୖ᪼ࡣᩥ⠇ࡢᩥ⠇ࡢ㢌㡢⠇࠿ࡽᩥ⠇ࡢᮎ㡢⠇ࡲ࡛ࡢ⠊ᅖ࡛ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽ ! ᆺᩥ⠇ࡢᐇ㝿ࡢ㡢ኌᐇ⌧ࡣࠊྠࡌ㡢⠇ᩘࡢㄒࡢࡑ
ࢀ࡜ྠᵝ࡛ࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡢࣦ࢓࢚࣮ࣜࢩࣙࣥ㸦᪩ୖࡀࡾࠊ㐜ୖࡀࡾ㸧ࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋ㸦 㸧ᪧඵ௦ᕷ᪉ゝ ! ᆺ௜ᒓㄒ᥋⥆ᙧ  **࢚ࠕ⤮ࠖ㸸࢚*࢞ࠕ⤮ࡀࠖࠊB࢚࣮ࣂࢵ࢝ࢵࠕ⤮ࡤ࠿ࡾࠖ  ࢔*࣓ࠕ㞵ࠖ㸸B࢔࣓࢞ࠕ㞵ࡀࠖࠊB࢔࣓࣐ࢹࠕ㞵ࡲ࡛ࠖ  ࢖*ࢣࠕụࠖ㸸B࢖ࢣࢽࠕụ࡟ࠖࠊB࢖ࢣ࢝ࣛࠕụ࠿ࡽࠖ  B࢜ࢺࢥࠕ⏨ࠖ㸸B࢜ࢺࢥ࢞ࠕ⏨ࡀࠖࠊB࢜ࢺࢥ࢝ࣛࠕ⏨࠿ࡽࠖ  ࣑*࣑+ࢬ㹼B࣑࣑ࢬࠕ⺛⺊ࠖ㸸B࣑࣑ࢬࣂࠕ⺛⺊ࢆࠖࠊB࣑࣑ࢬࣂ࢝࢖ࠕ⺛⺊ࡤ࠿ࡾࠖ108ᩥ ⠇ቃ⏺ࡢࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆௨ୖぢࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᪧඵ௦ᕷ᪉ゝࡢ ! ᆺࡣㄒ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᩥ⠇ෆ㒊࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᛴ⃭࡞ࣆࢵࢳୗ
㝆ࢆకࢃࡎࠊ㢌㡢⠇࠿ࡽᮎ㡢⠇࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᙜヱᩥ⠇࡟ᚋ⥆ࡢᩥ⠇ࡀ㐃⥆ࡍࡿ⎔ቃ㸦㐃ᩥ⠇⎔ቃ㸧࡛ࡣࠊᩥ⠇ቃ⏺௜㏆࡟࠾࠸࡚ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡀ⌧ࢀ࠺ࡿࠋࡇࡢࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡣࠊඛ⾜ᩥ⠇ࡢᮎ㡢⠇ෆ㒊࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᩥ⠇ቃ⏺࡛㛤ጞࡋࠊᚋ⥆ᩥ⠇ࡢ㢌㡢⠇ࡲ࡛⥆ࡃࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊᚋ⥆ࡍࡿᩥ⠇ࡣඛ⾜ࡢᩥ⠇ࡼࡾࡶప࠸ࣆࢵࢳ࡛ጞࡲࡾࠊ ᆺ ! ᆺࡢㄒ㢌࣭ᩥ⠇㢌࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡶపࡃᢚ࠼ࡽࢀࠊ࡯ࡰᖹᆠ࡟ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࠋ

࣭! ᆺᩥ⠇ቃ⏺ୗ㝆㸸ඛ⾜ᩥ⠇ᮎ㡢⠇ෆ㒊࡛ୗ㝆㛤ጞࡍࡿ౛㸦ྑᅗ
B_ikega_pond-ga__197-198_R09_0001

B_ikeniotsiru_205-206_R09_0001
0.490589569

0

19.02

19.02

12

12
Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

0

6

0

-6
-8.8441.03229025

6

0

-6
-8.844ikeai
0.4906

0

ke

ni

 ᅗ

o

tsi
1.032

0

Time (s)Time (s)B࢖ࢣࢽ+1࢜ࢳࣝࠕụ࡟ⴠࡕࡿࠖ

࢖*ࢣ࢞ࠕụࡀࠖ         ᅗ

࣭! ᆺᩥ⠇ቃ⏺ୗ㝆㸸ᩥ⠇ቃ⏺࡛ୗ㝆㛤ጞࡍࡿ౛㸦ྑᅗ
B_soraga_sku-ga__1064-1065_R09_0001
0㸧
B_soraomiru_1154-1155_R09_0001

0.621564626

0

19.02

19.02

12

12
Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

㸧

6

0

-6
-8.8440.525170068

6

0

-6
-8.844

so

a

a

0

so

o

mi

0

0.6216Time (s) ᅗa0.5252Time (s)Bࢯࣛ࢞ࠕ✵ࡀࠖ         ᅗBࢯࣛ࢜+1࣑ࣝࠕ✵ࢆぢࡿࠖ ௨ୖ࡛ぢࡓᪧඵ௦ᕷ᪉ゝ ! ᆺࡢ㡢ኌ≉ᚩࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ
࣭ᪧඵ௦ᕷ᪉ゝ ! ᆺࡢ㡢ኌ≉ᚩ ㄒ࣭ᩥ⠇ࡢ㢌㡢⠇࠿ࡽᮎ㡢⠇࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼㸦ࠕ᪩ୖࡀࡾࠖ
ࠕ㐜ୖࡀࡾࠖ㸧ࢆక࠸ࠊᚋ

109

⥆ࡍࡿᩥ⠇ࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣᩥ⠇ቃ⏺௜㏆࡛ࣆࢵࢳࡀୗ㝆ࡍࡿࠋ 㡢⠇ㄒ࡛ࡣୖ᪼ㄪ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ

ᪧඵ௦ᕷ᪉ゝ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢゎ㔘ᩥ⠇ᛶ௨ୖ♧ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᪧඵ௦ᕷ᪉ゝࡣ஧ࡘࡢᆺࡀᑐ❧ࡍࡿ᫂░࡞஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺయ⣔࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ஧ࡘࡢᆺࡀ௜୚ࡉࢀࡿ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺୖࡢࢻ࣓࢖ࣥ㸦࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩㸧ࡣࠊඛ࡟♧ࡋࡓ㸦 㸧㸦 㸧ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࢹ࣮ࢱ࠿ࡽᩥ⠇ᩥ⠇࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕୖ㔝㸦
ᩥ⠇
ࡇࢁࡢࠕ

㸧ࡀゝ࠺࡜

ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢ୍⯡≉ᛶࠖࡢෆࡢࠕᩥ⠇ᛶࠖࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋྠ᫬࡟ࠊࠕ ᢿࡢ⮬❧ㄒ㸦ྡモ㸧࡟ C ᢿࡢຓモ㢮ࡀ௜࠸ࡓ㡢ㄪᆺࡣ㸪ྠࡌ⣔ิࡢ㸦 㸩C㸧ᢿྡモࡢ㡢ㄪᆺ࡜ྠࡌ࡟࡞ࡿ㸦㸩 C㸻㸩C㸧ࠖ㸦ୖ㔝㸧ࡀᡂ❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ࢺ+࢞ࠕᡞࡀࠖ

5 ࢝+࣡ࠕᕝࠖࠊ࢝࣡+ࢽࠕᕝ࡟ࠖ 5 ࣒ࢫ+࣓ࠕፉࠖࠊ࢚*࢞ࠕ⤮ࡀࠖ 5 ࢔*࣓ࠕ㞵ࠖࠊB࢔
࣓࣐ࢹࠕ㞵ࡲ࡛ࠖ 5

B࢝࣡ࣛࣖࠕ⎰ᒇࠖ㸧ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊྠࡌࡃ

ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢ୍⯡≉ᛶࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠕ⣔ิ໬ࠖࡶᡂ❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ㸦 㸧ᪧඵ௦ᕷ᪉ゝᆺ௜ᒓㄒ᥋⥆ᙧ  ࢺ࣮++ࠕᡞࠖ㸸ࢺ+࢞ࠕᡞࡀࠖࠊࢺ*࢝+ࣛ㹼ࢺ*࢝࢖++ࠕᡞ࠿ࡽࠖ  ࣮࢝++ࠕ⺅ࠖ㸸࢝+࢞ࠕ⺅ࡀࠖࠊ࢝*࣐+ࢹࠕ⺅ࡲ࡛ࠖࠊ**࣮࢝ࣂࢵ࢝+ࣜࠕ⺅ࡤ࠿ࡾࠖ  ࢝+࣡ࠕᕝࠖ㸸࢝*࣡+ࢽࠕ㣩࡟ࠖࠊ࣐࢝࣡+ࢹࠕᕝࡲ࡛ࠖ  ࢖+࣡ࠕᒾࠖ㸸࢖࣡+ࣂࠕᒾࢆࠖࠊ࢖࣡ࣂ࢝+ࣜࠕᒾࡤ࠿ࡾࠖ  ࢜ࣥ+ࢼࠕዪࠖ㸸࢜ࣥࢼ+࢞ࠕዪࡀࠖࠊ࢜ࣥࢼ࢝+ࣛࠕዪ࠿ࡽࠖࠊ࢜ࣥࢼ࣐+ࢹࠕዪࡲ࡛ࠖ㸦 㸧ᪧඵ௦ᕷ᪉ゝ ! ᆺ௜ᒓㄒ᥋⥆ᙧ  **࢚ࠕ⤮ࠖ㸸࢚*࢞ࠕ⤮ࡀࠖࠊB࢚࣮ࣂࢵ࢝ࢵࠕ⤮ࡤ࠿ࡾࠖ  ࢔*࣓ࠕ㞵ࠖ㸸B࢔࣓࢞ࠕ㞵ࡀࠖࠊB࢔࣓࣐ࢹࠕ㞵ࡲ࡛ࠖ  ࢖*ࢣࠕụࠖ㸸B࢖ࢣࢽࠕụ࡟ࠖࠊB࢖ࢣ࢝ࣛࠕụ࠿ࡽࠖ  B࢜ࢺࢥࠕ⏨ࠖ㸸B࢜ࢺࢥ࢞ࠕ⏨ࡀࠖࠊB࢜ࢺࢥ࢝ࣛࠕ⏨࠿ࡽࠖ  ࣑*࣑+ࢬ㹼B࣑࣑ࢬࠕ⺛⺊ࠖ㸸B࣑࣑ࢬࣂࠕ⺛⺊ࢆࠖࠊB࣑࣑ࢬࣂ࢝࢖ࠕ⺛⺊ࡤ࠿ࡾࠖࢺ࣮ࣥࢆᢸ࠺༢఩
ᪧඵ௦ᕷ᪉ゝࡢᆺࡣࠊḟᮎ㡢⠇࠿ࡽᮎ㡢⠇࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࣆࢵࢳࡢୗ㝆ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࠋ༢㡢⠇㸦>?㸧ࡀ㐃⥆ࡍࡿㄒ㸦㣩ࠊᒾࠊ␚ࠊẟᢤࡁࠊṑ୪ࡧ

8 㸧࡛ࡣࡇࢀࢆ࣮ࣔࣛ࡟ゝ࠸᥮࠼࡚ࠊࠕḟᮎ࣮ࣔࣛ࠿ࡽᮎ࣮ࣔࣛ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊඛ࡟ぢࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ㔜㡢⠇㸦>?>㸧࡛⤊ࢃࡿᆺࡢሙྜࠊḟᮎ㡢⠇࠿ࡽᮎ㡢⠇࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ୗ㝆ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟▱ぬࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ㸦ࣞࢵ+ࢫࣥࠊ**ࣈ࣮࣓+ࣛࣥ㸧࡜ࠊᮎ㡢⠇㸦㔜㡢⠇㸧ෆ࡛ୗ㝆ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟▱ぬ110ࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ㸦ࣞࢵࢫࣥ++㸧࡜࡛ࡺࢀࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋᚋ⪅㸦ࣞࢵࢫࣥ++㸧ࡣ࣮ࣔࣛゎ㔘࡛ࡶㄝ࡛᫂
ࡁࡿࡀ㸦ࣞࢵࢫ+ࣥ㸧ࠊ๓⪅ࡣ࣮࡛ࣔࣛᩘ࠼ࡿ࡜ḟḟᮎ࣮ࣔࣛ࠿ࡽḟᮎ࣮࡛ࣔࣛୗ㝆ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࠊ౛እ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ㡢⠇࡛ゎ㔘ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ࢔+ࢿ㹼࢔*ࢿ++ࠕጜࠖ࡞࡝ࡢ༢㡢⠇࡛ࡢୗ㝆ࡢ㐜ࢀࡢ஦ᐇ࡜ྜࢃࡏ࡚ࠊ
ࠕḟᮎ㡢⠇࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᮎ㡢⠇࡛ୗ㝆ࡍࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡲ࡜
ࡵ࡚ㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡿࠋ! ᆺࡢࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ

ᆺࡢࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡢ㡢ኌ≉ᚩࡶ㡢⠇࡛ゎ㔘ࡋ࡚ၥ㢟ࡣ࡞࠸㸦㢌㡢⠇ࡀ㔜㡢⠇ࡢሙྜࠊ㢌㡢⠇඲యࡀୖ᪼ㄪ࡟࡞ࡿ㸧ࠋ ௨ୖࡼࡾࠊᪧඵ௦ᕷ᪉ゝࡢࢺ࣮ࣥࢆᢸ࠺༢఩ࡣ㡢⠇㡢⠇࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ
㡢⠇ᪧඵ௦ᕷ᪉ゝࡢࢺ࣮ࣥ௨ୖࡢศᯒࢆࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚ࠊᪧඵ௦ᕷ᪉ゝࡢ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢゎ㔘ࢆ♧ࡍࠋᪧඵ௦᪉ゝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᇶᗏ࡛ᣦᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣḟࡢ஧ࡘࡢࢺ࣮࡛ࣥ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ<4<ࡣ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ᮎ࡟タᐃࡉࢀࡿୗ㝆ቃ⏺≉ᚩࠊࡲࡓࠊ2 3 ࡣ㐃⥆ⓗ࡞ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࠊ0ࡣ㡢⠇ᩘࡀቑ࠼ࡿ࡟ᚑ
ࡗ࡚┤๓ࡢኌㄪࡀఙࡧࡿ㸦⮬ᚊศ⠇㡢㡩ㄽ࡟࠸࠺ࠕኌㄪᣑᩓࠖ㸧ࡇ࡜ࢆ⾲ࡍ㸦ඣ⋢

㸦 㸧

㸧ࠋ

ᆺ㸸232 : ! ᆺ㸸234

  ͤ᪩ୖࡀࡾ

ᆺ㸸2302 : ! ᆺ㸸2304 㹼 㐜ୖࡀࡾᆺ㸸2 32 : ! ᆺ㸸2 34

ᆺ ! ᆺ୧᪉࡟ඹ㏻ࡋ࡚ぢࡽࢀࡿ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩㢌࠿ࡽ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ᮎᑿ㒊࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡢࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡢࣦ࢓࢚࣮ࣜࢩࣙࣥࡣࠊ23 ࡜࠸࠺ኌㄪ㓄ิࡢ㓄ศࡢᕪ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⾲ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩㢌ࡢ㡢⠇㸦 㡢⠇┠㹼 㡢⠇┠௜㏆㸧࡟ 23 ࡀ㓄ศࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢᚋ 3 ࡀ 2 ࡶࡋࡃࡣ4ࡢ┤๓ࡲ࡛ᣑᩓ㸦A ' & 㸧ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀࠕ᪩ୖࡀࡾࠖࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ࡜ࡋ
࡚ᐇ⌧ࡋࠊᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ3 ࡀ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ᮎᑿ㒊࡟㓄ศࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡀከ㡢⠇࡟Ώࡗ࡚㐃⥆ⓗ࡟ୖ᪼ࡍࡿࠕ㐜ୖࡀࡾࠖࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
ࠕ᪩ୖࡀࡾࠖࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩
ࡀ >?>?㸦㍍㡢⠇ 0 ㍍㡢⠇㸧࡛ጞࡲࡿ࡞ࡽࡤẁ㝵ⓗ࡞ୖ᪼ㄪ㸦۵*۵͐㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㢌㡢⠇ࡀ㔜㡢⠇࡛࠶ࢀࡤࡑࡢ㡢⠇ࡢୖ᪼ㄪ㸦**ࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵ+ࢺࠕࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࠖࠊ**ࣛࣥࢻࢭ+ࣝࠕࣛࣥࢻࢭࣝࠖ 8 㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࠋᆺ㡢⠇ㄒࡸᆺ࡛ࠕ㢌㧗ᆺࠖ࡟▱ぬࡉࢀࡿࢱ࢖ࣉࡢ㢌㡢⠇ጞ➃࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿ▷࠸ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡣࠊࡇࡢ 23 ࡀᅽ⦰ࡋ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡔ࡜ᤊ࠼ࡿࠋ

ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ᮎ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿୗ㝆㛤ጞ఩⨨ࡢࣦ࢓࢚࣮ࣜࢩࣙࣥ㸦࢔+ࢿ㹼࢔*ࢿ++ࠕጜࠖࠊ࢖+࣡ࢩࠕ㫇ࠖ㹼ࢱ*ࢱ++࣑ࠕ␚ࠖ
㹼࢟*ࣔ+ࣀࠕ╔≀ࠖ㸧ࡣࠊ32 ࡜࠸࠺ኌㄪ㓄ิࡢ㓄ศࡢᕪ࡛♧ࡉࢀࡿࠋ࢔+ࢿ㹼࢔*ࢿ++ࠕጜࠖࢆ౛࡟ྲྀࡿ࡜ࠊ32 ࡀྛ㡢⠇࡟ࡑࢀࡒࢀ㓄ศࡉࢀࡓሙྜࡀ๓⪅࡛࠶ࡾࠊ32 ࡀᮎ㡢⠇࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚㓄ศࡉࢀࡓሙྜࡀᚋ⪅࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

111

A_kazari_decoration__296-296_R09_0002

A_kimono_182-183_R09_0002
0.498843537

0
19.02

12

12
Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

0
19.02

6
0
-6
-8.844
ka

za

L

i

H

0.694739229

60-6-8.844
ki

L

mo

L H+

0

0.4988(H)L

00.6947

Time (s)ᅗnoTime (s)࢝*ࢨ++ࣜࠕ㣭ࡾࠖ        ᅗ

࢟*ࣔ+ࣀࠕ╔≀ࠖ

A_meijijingu_375-376_R09_0004
01.16265306

19.02

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

12
6
0
-6
-8.844
mei

L

zi

zi

H+

(H)

L

0

1.163
Time (s)  ᅗ**࣓࢖ࢪࢪࣥ+ࢢ࣮ࠕ᫂἞⚄ᐑࠖ ! ᆺࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩㢌࠿ࡽᮎᑿࡲ࡛ࡢࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣඛ࡟㏙࡭ࡓ㏻ࡾ࡛ࠊ! ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩࡟ࡣቃ⏺㒊࡟ୗ㝆ቃ⏺≉ᚩ D4< ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣᚋ⥆ࡍࡿᩥ⠇ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊᩥ
⠇ቃ⏺࡛ࡢࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࠋ! ᆺᩥ⠇ቃ⏺ࡢࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ
ᐇ⌧ᙧࠊࡘࡲࡾඛ⾜ᩥ⠇ᮎ㡢⠇ෆ㒊࡛ୗ㝆㛤ጞࡍࡿ౛࡜ᩥ⠇ቃ⏺࡛㛤ጞࡍࡿ౛࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ
ࠕᐇ⌧ࡍࡿ఩⨨ࡀᚲࡎࡋࡶᅛᐃࡏࡎࠊ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ᰾࡜ࡣࡳ࡞ࡋࡀࡓ࠸ࠖ㸦ඣ⋢㸧࡜࠸࠺ቃ⏺≉ᚩࡢᛶ㉁࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࠊቃ⏺≉ᚩࡀࡸࡸ᪩ࡲࡗ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀ๓⪅ࠊቃ⏺㒊࡛ᐇ⌧ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀᚋ⪅࡛࠶ࡿࠊ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ

112

B_ikeniotsiru_205-206_R09_0001
01.03229025

19.02

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

12
6
0
-6
-8.844
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ke

ni

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0

1.032
Time (s)  ᅗB࢖ࢣࢽ+1࢜ࢳࣝࠕụ࡟ⴠࡕࡿࠖ
B_soraomiru_1154-1155_R09_0001

00.525170068

19.02

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

12
6
0
-6
-8.844
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L-

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mi

}

0

0.5252Time (s)ᅗBࢯࣛ࢜+1࣑ࣝࠕ✵ࢆぢࡿࠖ௨ୖࡀࠊᪧඵ௦ᕷ᪉ゝ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢゎ㔘࡛࠶ࡿࠋඵ௦ᕷᆏᮏ⏫ୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝࡢศᯒᮏ❶࡛ࡣࠊඵ௦ᕷᆏᮏ⏫ୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢ≉ᚩࢆグ㏙ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋᆏᮏ⏫ࡣ⛅ᒣ࣭ྜྷᒸ㸦㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢ୍ᆺ໬ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿᆅᇦ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ

➹⪅ࡢㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࠊୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝࡣ஧ࡘࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺᆺࡢᑐ❧ࢆᣢࡘ᫂░࡞஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ
య⣔࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ௨ୗ࡛ࡣࠊࡲࡎ

ᆺࠊḟ࠸࡛ ! ᆺࡢ㡢ኌⓗ≉ᚩࢆグ㏙ࡋࡓࡢࡕࠊࡑࢀࡽࢆࡶ࡜࡟ୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢゎ㔘ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ113ᆺࡢ㡢ኌᐇ⌧ࡢグ㏙ㄒᮎ࣭ᩥ⠇ᮎࡢࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆㡢⠇ㄒࡣࠊ㡢⠇඲య࡛ࣆࢵࢳࡀୗ㝆ࡋࠊᚋ㏙ࡢ ! ᆺᆺࡢᑐ❧ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᖹᒣ㸦㡢⠇ㄒࡢୖ᪼ㄪ࣭ᖹㄪ࡜

㸧ࡢࠕⴺ໭㡢ㄪࠖ࡟ࡶྠᵝࡢグ㏙ࡀ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ ᆺ㡢⠇ㄒ࡛ࡣࠊẕ㡢ࡢᘏఙࡀぢࡽࢀࡿ㸦࣮࢝++ࠕ⺅ࠖࠊ**ࢼ࣮++ࠕྡࠖ࡞࡝㸧ࠋ
A_ka_mosquito__310-311_R09_0001_mono_00-22_12-120

A_na_name__359-359_R09_0001_mono_00-22_12-120.366780045

0240.543809524

19.02

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

12
12

0

6

0

-6

-8.844

-12
ka

na

0

0.366800.5438Time (s) ᅗTime (s)࣮࢝++ࠕ⺅ࠖ         ᅗ**ࢼ࣮++ࠕྡࠖ㡢⠇ㄒ࡛ࡣࠊࣆࢵࢳࡢୗ㝆㛤ጞ఩⨨࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⫈ぬⓗ࡟ࡣ‫ۑ‬+‫ۑۑ࡜ۑ‬++࡛▱ぬࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡺࢀࡀ⪺࠿ࢀࡿࠋ㡢ኌἼᙧ࡛ࡣࠊ๓⪅ࡣࡾࠊᚋ⪅ࡣ㡢⠇┠ෆ㒊࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㡢⠇ቃ⏺࡟ୗ㝆ࡀ࠶㡢⠇┠ෆ㒊࡟ୗ㝆ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽୗ㝆㛤ጞ఩⨨ࡢ㐪࠸ࡣᘚูⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞

ࡃࠊ⮬⏤ኚ␗ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᮎ㡢⠇ࡢẕ㡢ࡀ↓ኌ໬ࡋࡓሙྜࡣࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡣ㢌㡢⠇ෆ࡛ᐇ⌧ࡋ㸦‫ۑ‬++‫ۑ‬㸧ࠊ㏫࡟㢌㡢⠇ࡀẕ㡢ࡢ↓ኌ໬ࢆ㉳ࡇࡋࡓሙྜࡣᮎ㡢⠇࡟ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡀ⌧ࢀࡿࠋ
A_iwa_rock__35-35_R09_0001_mono_00-22_12-120

A_kaze_wind__729-729_R09_0003
0.294251701

0.452244898

19.02

24

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

12

6

0

-6

-12

12

0

-8.844
i

a

0

ka
0

0.4522

0.5885Time (s) ᅗzeTime (s)࢖+࣡ࠕᒾࠖ          114ᅗ࢝*ࢮ++ࠕ㢼ࠖ

A_ishi_stone__401-402_R09_0003

A_kita_north__15-16_R09_0004_mono_12-01_29-48

00.748639456

00.749433107

24

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

24

12

0

-8.844120-8.844ii

ki
0.74860ta
0.74940Time (s)Time (s)**࢖࣮++ࢩࠕ▼ࠖ         ᅗ ㄒࡢ㛗ࡉࡀ

ᅗ

࢟ࢱ++ࠕ໭ࠖ

㡢⠇௨ୖ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡢ఩⨨ࡣㄒࡢᮎᑿࠊࡘࡲࡾḟᮎ㡢⠇࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᮎ㡢⠇࡛ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࠋ㡢⠇ㄒྠᵝࠊୗ㝆㛤ጞ఩⨨ࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶᅛᐃࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿

ࡢࣦ࢓࢚࣮ࣜࢩࣙࣥࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸯 ḟᮎ㡢⠇ࡢෑ㢌࠿ࡽୗ㝆ࡀጞࡲࡾࠊ⫈ぬⓗ࡟ࡣ‫ۑ‬+‫▱࡚ࡋ࡜ۑۑ‬ぬࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࠊ㸰 ḟᮎ㡢⠇ࡢෆ㒊࠿ࡽᮎ㡢⠇࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ୗ㝆ࡋࠊ⫈ぬⓗ࡟ࡣ‫ۑ‬‫ۑ‬+‫▱࡚ࡋ࡜ۑ‬ぬࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࠊ࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽୗ㝆㛤ጞ఩⨨ࡢᕪࡣᘚูⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞
ࡃࠊ⮬⏤ኚ␗ⓗ࡞≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸦ࢱ+ࢱ࣑㹼ࢱ*ࢱ+࣑ࠕ␚ࠖ㸧ࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊࠕ␚ࠖࡢ௚ࠊࠕ㫇ࠖࡸࠕᮾࠖࠕẟᢤࡁࠖࠕ㩚ࠖ࡞࡝ࠊ‫ۑ‬+‫ࡿ࡞࡜ۑۑ‬ㄒࡣᮎ㡢⠇ࡢẕ㡢ࡀ : : ࡛࠶ࡿሙྜࡀከ࠸ࠋ
A_iwashi_sardine__390-391_R09_0001_mono_00-22_12-12

A_tatami_552-553_R09_0001_mono_00-22_12-120.787142857

0
19.02

12

12
Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

0
19.02

6

0

-6

0.752267574

6

0

-6

-12

-12
i

a

i

0

ta
0.7871ta

00.7523Time (s) ᅗTime (s)࢖+࣡ࢩࠕ㫇ࠖ         ᅗࢱ*ࢱ++࣑ࠕ␚ࠖ

A_hazakura_148-148_R09_0001_mono_12-36_22-19
0

A_kurumazuki_189-190_R09_0001_mono_12-36_22-19
0.793378685

0

19.02

19.02

12

12
Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

mi

6

0

-6

-12

1.08222222

6

0

-6

-12
ha

za

k

0

a

k

z

ki

0

0.7934
Time (s)

 ᅗ

ma

1.082
Time (s)ࣁ*ࢨ*ࢡ+ࣛࠕⴥᱜࠖ      115ᅗࢡ*࣐ࣝࢬ+࢟ࠕ㌴ዲࡁࠖḟ࡟ࠊᆺྡモ࡟௜ᒓㄒࡀ᥋⥆ࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠋ㸦 㸧࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ୺᱁ࡢ࢞ࡸᑐ᱁

ࡢࣂࠊ୺᱁࣭ᒓ᱁ࡢࣀࠊ᪉ྥ᱁࡞࡝ࡢࢽࠊ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ
࠸ࡗࡓ㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ࢝ࣛࡸ࣐ࢹ࡜

㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࡀ᥋⥆ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࣆࢵࢳࡢୗ㝆ࡣᩥ⠇ࡢᩥ⠇ࡢḟᮎ㡢⠇࠿ࡽᮎ㡢⠇࡟࠿ࡅ࡚⏕ᩥ⠇ࡢࡌࡿࠋࡇࡢሙྜࡶ༢⊂ᙧ࡜ྠᵝࠊୗ㝆㛤ጞ఩⨨ࡣᅛᐃࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ⮬⏤ኚ␗ⓗ࡞ࡺࢀࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊ๪ຓモࡢࣂࢵ࢝ࣜࡣࠕ⺅ࡤ࠿ࡾࠖࠕᒾࡤ࠿ࡾࠖࡢ౛ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊㄒ࡟ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡀ⌧ࢀࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࣂࢵ࡛࢝ࣜࡶ⊂❧ࡋ࡚ࣆࢵࢳࡢୖ᪼ࡸୗ㝆ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣᚋ㏙ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ
㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࡸ࣭࣐࢝ࣛࢹ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ

㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࡣᅛ᭷ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡽࡎ㸦ᚑᒓᘧࡢ௜ᒓㄒ㸧ࠊ┤๓ࡢㄒࢆྵࡴᩥ⠇ࡀ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࣂࢵ࢝ࣜ
ࡣᅛ᭷ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ㸦ᆺ㸧ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸦⊂❧ᘧࡢ௜ᒓㄒ㸧ࠊ┤๓ࡢㄒ࡜⊂❧ࡋ࡚࢔ࢡࢭ

ࣥࢺ༢఩ࢆᡂࡍࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦 㸧ୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝᆺ௜ᒓㄒ᥋⥆ᙧ

ࢺ࣮++ࠕᡞࠖ㸸ࢺ+࢞ࠕᡞࡀࠖࠊࢺ*࢝+ࣛࠕᡞ࠿ࡽࠖ
࣮࢝++ࠕ⺅ࠖ㸸࢝+࢞ࠕ⺅ࡀࠖࠊ࢝*࣐+ࢹࠕ⺅ࡲ࡛ࠖࠊ࣮࢝++ ࣂࢵ*࢝+ࣜࠕ⺅ࡤ࠿ࡾࠖ
࢔+࣓ࠕ㣩ࠖ㸸࢔*࣓+ࣂࠕ㣩ࢆࠖࠊ࢔࣓*࣐+ࢹࠕ㣩ࡲ࡛ࠖ
࢖+࣡ࠕᒾࠖ㸸࢖*࣡+࢞ࠕᒾࡀࠖࠊ࢖+࣡ ࣂࢵ*࢝+ࣜࠕᒾࡤ࠿ࡾࠖ
࢜ࣥ+ࢼࠕዪࠖ㸸࢜ࣥࢼ+࢞ࠕዪࡀࠖࠊ࢜ࣥࢼ࢝+ࣛࠕዪ࠿ࡽࠖ ᭦࡟ࠊ㔜㡢⠇㸦>??ࠊ>?>㸧ࢆྵࡴᆺྡモ࣭ᩥ⠇ࡢࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡢᐇ⌧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ぢ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ࡀ㔜㡢⠇࡛⤊ࢃࡿሙྜࠊ
⠇࡜ᮎ㡢⠇ࡢ㛫࡛ࡢୗ㝆ࠊࡢ

ᆺ࡛ࡣࠊ& ᮎ㡢⠇ෆ࡛ࡢୗ㝆ࠊ% ḟᮎ㡢ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㸦 㸧࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ᮎ࡟㔜㡢⠇ࢆᣢࡘᆺ& ᮎ㡢⠇ෆ࡛ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆
ࢩ࣮ࣗ*ࢭࣥ++ࠕ⤊ᡓࠖࠊ ࣖ*ࣈࣥ++ࠕ⸭ࡢࠖࠊࢩࣙࢡ*ࣜࣥ++ࠕ᳜ᯘࠖࠊ
ࣇࢺࣥ++ࠕேࡢࠖࠊࢲ࢖*ࢪࣕࣥ++ࠕ኱⺬ࡢࠖ% ḟᮎ㡢⠇࡜ᮎ㡢⠇ࡢ㛫࡛ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆
࢟+ࣔࣥࠕ╔≀ࠖࠊࣖࣈ*ࢡ+ࣛࣥࠕ⸭ࡢࠖࠊ࢘+࢚ࣥࠕୖࡢࠖࠊࣇࣥ*ࢼ+ࣔࣥࠕྂ≀ࠖ

116ㄒ㢌࣭ᩥ⠇㢌࠿ࡽࡢࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼
ᆺ࡛ࡣࠊㄒᮎ࣭ᩥ⠇ᮎࡢࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆࡟ඛ❧ࡗ࡚ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡀ⪺࠿ࢀࡿࠋᆺ㡢⠇ㄒࡣ㡢⠇ෆୗ㝆࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣඛ࡟ぢࡓ㏻ࡾࡔࡀࠊࡇࡢࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆࡟ඛ❧ࡗ࡚▷࠸ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦ᅗᆺࡢ**ࢼ࣮++
ࠕྡࠖ @A ᅗ㡢⠇ㄒࠊ 㡢⠇ㄒࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣྠࡌ㡢⠇ᩘࡢ

࣮࢝++ࠕ⺅ࠖ㸧ࠋᆺᩥ⠇࡟ࡣࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆఩⨨࡟㛵ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢࣦ࢓࢚࣮ࣜࢩࣙࣥࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦‫ۑ‬+‫ۑ‬㹼‫ۑۑ‬++ࠊ‫ۑ‬+‫ۑۑ‬㹼‫ۑۑ‬+‫ۑ‬㹼‫ۑۑۑ‬++㸧ࡀࠊㄒ㢌࣭ᩥ⠇㢌࠿ࡽࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆㛤ጞࡢ┤๓ࡲ࡛࡟ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࢆక࠺Ⅼ࡛ࡣඹ㏻ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
‫ۑ‬+‫ۑࡸۑ‬+‫ ࠊ࡝࡞ۑۑ‬㡢⠇┠ࡢ┤ᚋ࡛ࣆࢵࢳࡀୗࡀࡿࡼ࠺࡟⪺ࡇ࠼ࡿ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࠕ㢌㧗ᆺࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣃࢱ࣮࡛ࣥࡶࠊ㢌㡢⠇ෆ࡟ࣆࢵࢳࡢୖ᪼ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㡢ኌἼᙧ࡟ࡼࡾ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

A_kenuki_tweezer__70-71_R09_0001_mono_12-36_22-19
0
19.02

12

12
Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

A_awabi_abalone__49-50_R09_0001_mono_12-36_22-19
0.220381526
0.421674451
19.02

6

0

-6

-12

0.746349206

6

0

-6

-12
a

a

bi

0

ke

ki

0

0.75540.7463Time (s) ᅗnTime (s)࢔+࣡ࣅࠕ㩚ࠖ        ᅗࢣ+ࢾ࢟ࠕẟᢤࡁࠖ ࡲࡓࠊ᧕㡢ࡸಁ㡢࡞࡝ࢆྵࡴ㔜㡢⠇࡟ጞࡲࡿㄒ࡛ࡣࠊ㢌㡢⠇඲య࡛ୖ᪼ㄪࡀᐇ⌧ࡍࡿ
㸦**࢜ࣥ+ࢼࠕዪࠖࠊ**࣑ࢵ+ࢶࠕ୕ࡘࠖࠊ**࣒ࢵ+ࢶࠕභࡘࠖ㸧ࠋ**࣒ࢵ++ࢶࠕභࡘࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᮎ
㡢⠇ࡢẕ㡢ࡀ↓ኌ໬ࢆ㉳ࡇࡋࡓ࡜ࡁࡣࠊ㢌㡢⠇ෆ࡛ࣆࢵࢳࡢୖ᪼ୗ㝆ࡀᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࠋ㡢⠇௨ୖࡢㄒ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᩥ⠇࡛ࡣࠊୗ㝆ࡢ఩⨨ࡀᚋࢁ࡟ࡎࢀ࡚࠸ࡃ㸦ㄒ㢌࣭ᩥ⠇㢌࠿ࡽㄒᮎ࣭ᩥ⠇ᮎࡢ㊥㞳ࡀ㛗ࡃ࡞ࡿ㸧ࡓࡵࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡢ༊㛫ࡀ㛗ࡃ࡞ࡿࡀࠊࡇ
ࡢ᫬ࡢࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࣆࢵࢳࡢࣆ࣮ࢡ఩⨨ࡣ୍ᵝ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࣦ࢓
࢚࣮ࣜࢩࣙࣥࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ㸯㸧ㄒ㢌࣭ᩥ⠇㢌㡢⠇┠࠿ࡽ㡢⠇┠࡛ࣆࢵࢳୖ

᪼ࡋࡓᚋୗ㝆఩⨨ࡲ࡛ᖹ㐍ࡍࡿࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ㸦᪩ୖࡀࡾࠊࣆࢵࢳࡢࣆ࣮ࢡࡣㄒ㢌࣭ᩥ⠇㢌㸧ࠊ㸰㸧ㄒ㢌࣭ᩥ⠇㢌࠿ࡽࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆㛤ጞ఩⨨ࡲ࡛㐃⥆ⓗ࡟ࣆࢵࢳࡀୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ㸦㐜ୖࡀࡾࠊࣆࢵࢳࡢࣆ࣮ࢡ఩⨨ࡣㄒᮎ࣭ᩥ⠇ᮎ㸧ࠊ㸱㸧┠❧ࡗࡓࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡶ࡞ࡃㄒᮎ࣭ᩥ⠇ᮎ

117

ࡲ࡛ᖹ㐍ࡍࡿࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠋ
ࠕ㐜ୖࡀࡾࠖࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ࡟ࡣࠊㄒ㢌࣭ᩥ⠇㢌࠿ࡽ₞ḟⓗ࡟ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼
ࡋࡓࡢࡕࠊḟᮎ㡢⠇࡛ࡉࡽ࡟ࣆࢵࢳࡀ༟❧ୖ᪼༟❧ୖ᪼ࡍࡿࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡶぢࡽࢀࠊ≉࡟⮬↛ㄯヰ࡛ࡣ༟❧ୖ᪼ࡼࡃほᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ヨࡳ࡟ࠊḟᮎ㡢⠇࡛⏕ࡌࡿࣆࢵࢳࡢ༟❧ୖ᪼༟❧ୖ᪼࡜ࡑࢀ࡟ඛ❧ࡘ㸦࡝ࡢ㡢⠇࡛ୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
༟❧ୖ᪼ࡢ࠿࡞࡝㸧ୖ᪼఩⨨ࡀỴࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸ከ㡢⠇࡟Ώࡿࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼࡜ࢆ༊ูࡋ࡚ࠊ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟
⾲グࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡳࡿࠋࡇࡢ⾲グࡣࠊᚋ⪅ࡢୖ᪼఩⨨ࡀ୍ព࡟Ỵࡵࡀࡓ࠸ࡇ࡜࡬ࡢᑐฎ࡜ࠊ⾲グࡢ↹㞧ࡉࡢ㍍ῶࢆពᅗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦 㸧ḟᮎ㡢⠇࡛ࡢ༟❧ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼㸸*ࠊㄒ㢌࣭ᩥ⠇㢌࠿ࡽࡢ₞ḟⓗ࡞ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼㸸B=

ࣁ*ࢨ*ࢡ+ࣛ Ѝ Bࣁࢨ*ࢡ+ࣛࠕⴥᱜࠖࠊ࢝*ࢦ*ࢩ*࣐+ࢣࣥ Ѝ B࢝ࢦࢩ*࣐+ࢣࣥࠕ㮵ඣᓥ┴ࠖ

࣭ࠕ᪩ୖࡀࡾࠖࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ
A_higasio_east-wo__638-639_R09_0001_mono_00-22_12-12

A_tatamiga_554-555_R09_0001_mono_00-22_12-120.903015873

0
19.02

12

12
Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

0
19.02

6

0

-6

0.976235828

6

0

-6

-12

-12
çi

a

i

o

0

ta
0.903

ta

mi

0

0.9762Time (s) ᅗaTime (s)ࣄ*࢞ࢩ+࢜ࠕᮾࢆࠖ      ᅗࢱ*ࢱ࣑+࢞ࠕ␚ࡀࠖ

࣭ࠕ㐜ୖࡀࡾࠖࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ
A_hazakura_148-148_R09_0001_mono_12-36_22-19

A_kagoshimaken_135-137_R09_0001_mono_12-36_22-19

0.891360544

0
19.02

12

12

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

0
19.02

6

0

-6

-12

1.19081633

6

0

-6

-12

ha

za

k

0

a

ka

0.8914

i

ma

0

ken
1.191

Time (s) ᅗoTime (s)Bࣁࢨ*ࢡ+ࣛࠕⴥᱜࠖ      118ᅗB࢝ࢦࢩ*࣐+ࢣࣥࠕ㮵ඣᓥ┴ࠖ ௨ୖࡼࡾࠊ

ᆺࡢ㡢ኌᐇ⌧ࡢ≉ᚩࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ࡜ḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋ࣭ୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝࡢᆺࡢ㡢ኌ≉ᚩ ㄒ㢌࣭ᩥ⠇㢌࠿ࡽࡢࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼㸦ࠕ᪩ୖࡀࡾࠖࠕ㐜ୖࡀࡾࠖ 8 㸧ࡢᚋࠊḟᮎ㡢⠇࠿ࡽᮎ㡢⠇࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࣆࢵࢳࡀୗ㝆ࡍࡿࠋࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊୗ㝆㛤ጞࡢ┤๓ࡢ㡢⠇࡛༟❧ୖ᪼ࡀ⌧ࢀ࠺ࡿࠋ! ᆺࡢ㡢ኌᐇ⌧ࡢグ㏙ㄒ㢌࣭ᩥ⠇㢌࠿ࡽࡢࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼
!ᆺᆺ㡢⠇ㄒࡣࠊ㡢⠇ෆୖ᪼ㄪ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᖹㄪ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡋࠊඛ㏙ࡢࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࢆక࠺㡢⠇ㄒ࡜ᑐ❧ࡍࡿࠋ࣭! ᆺ㡢⠇ㄒ ୖ᪼ㄪ

࣭! ᆺ

B_hi_hire__381-381_R09_0001_mono_00-22_12-12
0.0827002569
0.35978846

19.02

19.02

12

12

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

B_hi_fire__370-371_R09_0001_mono_00-22_12-120.0805391936
0.367314522

6

0

-6

-12

6

0

-6

-12
çi
0

çi
0.45930Time (s) ᅗ㡢⠇ㄒ ᖹㄪ

**ࣄ࣮ࠕⅆࠖ         㡢⠇ㄒ࡛ࡣࠊ 㡢⠇┠࠿ࡽ

0.4293Time (s)ᅗࣄ࣮ࠕⅆࠖ㡢⠇┠࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ**࣐ࢶࠕᯇࠖࡢࡼ

࠺࡟ᮎ㡢⠇ࡢẕ㡢ࡀ↓ኌ໬ࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ㢌㡢⠇ෆ࡛ࣆࢵࢳࡢୖ᪼ࡀᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࠋ

119

B_ami_net__5-6_R09_0001_mono_12-36_22-19

B_hada_skin__31-32_R09_0001_mono_12-36_22-19
0.785283447

0
19.02

12

12

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

0
19.02

6

0

-6

-12

0.481088435

6

0

-6

-12
a

mi

ha
0.785300.48110Time (s) ᅗdaTime (s)࢔*࣑ࠕ⥙ࠖ         ᅗࣁ*ࢲࠕ⫙ࠖ

B_matsu_pine__37-38_R09_0004_mono_12-01_29-4801.13020408

19.02

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

12

6

0

-6

-12
ma

ts
1.13

0
Time (s)ᅗ**࣐ࢶࠕᯇࠖ

㡢⠇௨ୖࡢㄒ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᩥ⠇࡛ࡣࠊ඲యࡢ㡢⠇ᩘࡀ㛗ࡃ࡞ࡿ࡟ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࣆࢵࢳࡀୖ᪼

ࡋ࠺ࡿ༊㛫㸦㢌㡢⠇࠿ࡽᮎ㡢⠇㸧ࡶ㛗ࡃ࡞ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢ࡜ࡁ࡟

ᆺࡢ㛗࠸ㄒ࣭ᩥ⠇࡜ྠᵝ࡟ୖ᪼ࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ࡟࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢࣦ࢓࢚࣮ࣜࢩࣙࣥࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊࠕ᪩ୖࡀࡾࠖࠕ㐜ୖࡀࡾࠖࠕᖹ㐍ࠖ࡞࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋ≉࡟⮬↛ㄯヰ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㮵ඣᓥ᪉ゝࡢ ! ᆺ㸦‫ࠊۑ*ۑ͐ۑۑۑ‬࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩㢌࠿ࡽపᖹ࡟⥆࠸ࡓᚋࠊᮎ㡢⠇࡛ࣆࢵࢳࡀ༟❧ୖ᪼㸧ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠊᮎ㡢⠇࡛ࣆࢵࢳࡀ༟❧
༟❧ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟▱ぬࡉࢀࡿࠕ㐜ୖࡀࡾࠖࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡀ≉ᚩⓗ࡟⪺࠿ࢀࡿࠋ㮵ඣᓥ᪉༟❧ゝࡢ༟❧ୖ᪼࡜␗࡞ࡿࡢࡣࠊᮎ㡢⠇ࡢ༟❧ࡢ๓࡟ࡶ₞ḟⓗ࡞ୖ᪼ࢆకࡗ࡚࠸࡚పᖹ࡛ࡣ࡞
࠸Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࠊ

ᆺྠᵝࠊᮎ㡢⠇࡛ࡢ༟❧ⓗ࡞ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼࡜ࡑࢀ࡟ඛ❧ࡘ㐃⥆ⓗ࡞ከ㡢⠇࡟Ώࡿࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼࡜ࢆ༊ูࡋ࡚ࠊ๓⪅ࢆࠕ * ࠖࠊᚋ⪅ࢆࠕBࠖ࡜ࡍࡿ⾲グࢆᑟධࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿࠋ㸦 㸧ᮎ㡢⠇࡛ࡢ༟❧ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼㸸*ࠊㄒ㢌࣭ᩥ⠇㢌࠿ࡽࡢ₞ḟⓗ࡞ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼㸸B=

࢝*࢞*࣑ Ѝ B࢝࢞*࣑ࠕ㙾ࠖࠊ࣒*ࢠ*ࢦ*ࣁࣥ Ѝ B࣒ࢠࢦ*ࣁࣥࠕ㯏ࡈ㣤ࠖ120࣭ࠕ㐜ୖࡀࡾ㸦༟❧㸧ࠖࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ
B_kagami_mirror__59-60_R09_0001_mono_12-36_22-190

B_mugigohan_173-174_R09_0001_mono_12-36_22-19
0.920748299

0

12

12

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

19.02

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

19.02

6

0

-6

1.24820862

6

0

-6

-12

-12
ka

a

mi

m

0

i

ha

0

0.9207

1.248

Time (s)Time (s)B࢝࢞*࣑ࠕ㙾ࠖ         ᅗoB࣒ࢠࢦ*ࣁࣥࠕ㯏ࡈ㣤ࠖᅗ࣭ࠕ᪩ୖࡀࡾࠖࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ
B_abura_oil__46-46_R09_0001_mono_12-36_22-190

B_hanazakari_179-179_R09_0001_mono_12-36_22-19
0.702040816

0

12

12

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

19.02

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

19.02

6

0

-6

-12

0.89814059

6

0

-6

-12
a

b

a

ha
0.702

0

࢔*ࣈࣛࠕἜࠖ        

za

ka

i
0.89810Time (s)ᅗnaTime (s)ᅗ ࡉࡽ࡟ୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝ࡛ࡣࠊᚋ㏙ࡢ௜ᒓㄒ᥋⥆ᙧࢆྵࡴ

ࣁ*ࢼࢨ࢝ࣜࠕⰼ┒ࡾࠖ㡢⠇௨ୖࡢ ! ᆺࡢㄒ࣭ᩥ⠇࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ༟❧ୖ᪼ࡍࡿᮎ㡢⠇ࡢ┤๓࡛ࣆࢵࢳࡢ༙ୗ㝆ࡀ㉳ࡁࠊ࠸ࢃࡺࡿ㔜㉳అㄪ㸦୍ࡘࡢ࢔ࢡ
ࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ෆ࡟ࠊࣆࢵࢳࡢࣆ࣮ࢡ఩⨨ࡀ஧ࡘ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞㡢ㄪ㸧ࡢࡼ࠺࡟▱ぬࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊࡇࡢ༙ୗ㝆ࡣB۵۵͐۵*۵࡛⾲ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ ! ᆺୖ᪼ㄪࡢᐇ⌧ᙧࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᘚูⓗ࡞≉ᚩ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸㸦࣑E࢝ࣥ*ࣂ+1ࢡ࣮ @A B࣑࢝ࣥ*ࣂ+1ࢡ࣮ࠕ⻤᯿ࢆ㣗࡭ࡿࠖ㸧㸦 㸧༟❧㡢⠇┤๓ࡢ༙ୗ㝆㸦E㸧ࡢ౛࢜Eࣖ*࢞+1࢟ࢱࠕぶࡀ᮶ࡓࠖࠊ࢝Eࢱ*࢞+1࢖ࢱ࢖ࠕ⫪ࡀ③࠸ࠖ
࣑E࢝ࣥ*ࣂ+1ࢡ࣮ࠕ⻤᯿ࢆ㣗࠺ࠖࠊ࣎ࣥEࢲ*ࢦࠕ┅ᅋᏊࠖࠊ࢜ࢸEࣛ*ࣀࠕ࠾ᑎࡢࠖ

121 ࣭༙ୗ㝆ࢆక࠺౛            ࣭༙ୗ㝆ࢆకࢃ࡞࠸౛㸦₞ḟୖ᪼㸧
B_mikanbakuu_orange-wo_

B_mikanbakuu_orange-wo_201.13247166

00.845034014

24

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

24

12

0

-8.844120-8.844
mi

kam

ba

k

0

mi

kam

k

0

1.132

0.845

Time (s) ᅗbaTime (s)࣑E࢝ࣥ*ࣂ+1ࢡ࣮ࠕ⻤᯿ࢆ㣗࡭ࡿࠖ ᅗB࣑࢝ࣥ*ࣂ+1ࢡ࣮ࠕ⻤᯿ࢆ㣗࡭ࡿࠖ

௨ୖࠊ! ᆺྡモ༢⊂ᙧࢆ୰ᚰ࡟グ㏙ࡋࡓࡀࠊ! ᆺྡモ࡟௜ᒓㄒࡀ᥋⥆ࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ヲࡋࡃぢ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋ୺᱁ࡢ࢞ࡸᑐ᱁ࡢࣂࠊ୺᱁࣭ᒓ᱁ࡢࣀࠊ᪉ྥ᱁࡞࡝ࡢࢽࠊ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ
㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ࢝ࣛࡸ࣐ࢹ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ

㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࡀ᥋⥆ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࣆࢵࢳࡢୖ᪼ࡣᩥ
ᩥ⠇ࡢᮎ㡢⠇ࡲ࡛ࡢ⠊ᅖ࡛ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽ! ᆺᩥ⠇ࡢᐇ㝿ࡢ㡢ኌᐇ⌧ࡣࠊྠࡌ㡢⠇ᩘࡢㄒ⠇ࡢࡢࡑࢀ࡜ྠᵝ࡛ࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡢࣦ࢓࢚࣮ࣜࢩࣙࣥ㸦᪩ୖࡀࡾࠊ㐜ୖࡀࡾࠊ༟❧ୖ᪼ࠊ༙ୗ㝆࡞࡝㸧ࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋ㸦 㸧ୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝ ! ᆺ௜ᒓㄒ᥋⥆ᙧ  **ࢱ࣮ࠕ⏣ࠖ㸸ࢱ*࢞ࠕ⏣ࡀࠖࠊBࢱ࢝*ࣛࠕ⏣࠿ࡽࠖ  ࢔*࣓ࠕ㞵ࠖ㸸B࢔࣓*࢞ࠕ㞵ࡀࠖࠊB࢔࣓࣐*ࢹࠕ㞵ࡲ࡛ࠖ  ࣐*ࢻࠕ❆ࠖ㸸B࣐ࢻ*ࣂࠕ❆ࢆࠖࠊB࣐ࢻ࢝*ࣛࠕ❆࠿ࡽࠖ  Bࢫࢬ*࣓ࠕ㞛ࠖ㸸Bࢫࢬ࣓*࢞ࠕ㞛ࡀࠖࠊBࢫࢬ࣓࣐*ࢹࠕ㞛ࡲ࡛ࠖ  B࢜ࢺ*ࢥࠕ⏨ࠖ㸸B࢜ࢺࢥ*ࢽࠕ⏨࡟ࠖࠊB࢜ࢺࢥ*࢝ࢵࠕ⏨࠿ࡽࠖ  ͤ! ᆺࡢ༙ୗ㝆   ࢝Eࢱ*࢞ 㹼 B࢝ࢱ*࢞ࠕ⫪ࡀࠖࠊ࣑E࢝ࣥ*࢞ 㹼 B࣑࢝ࣥ*࢞ࠕ⻤᯿ࡀࠖᩥ⠇ቃ⏺ࡢࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝࡢ ! ᆺࡣㄒ࣭ᩥ⠇ෆ㒊࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊୖ᪼ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢ୍ኚ✀ࡓࡿ㸦༟❧ࡢ๓ࡢ㸧ࠕ༙ୗ㝆ࠖࢆ㝖࠸࡚ࠊᛴ⃭࡞ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࢆకࢃࡎࠊ㢌㡢⠇࠿ࡽᮎ㡢⠇࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ௨ୖ࡛♧ࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᙜヱᩥ⠇࡟ᚋ⥆ࡢᩥ⠇ࡀ㐃⥆ࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊᩥ

122⠇ቃ⏺௜㏆࡟࠾࠸࡚ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡀ⌧ࢀ࠺ࡿࠋࡇࡢࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡣࠊඛ⾜ᩥ⠇ࡢᮎ㡢⠇⤊➃࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᩥ⠇ቃ⏺࡛㛤ጞࡋࠊᚋ⥆ᩥ⠇ࡢ㢌㡢⠇ࡲ࡛⥆ࡃࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᚋ⥆ࡍࡿᩥ⠇ࡣඛ⾜ࡢᩥ⠇ࡼࡾࡶప࠸ࣆࢵࢳ࡛ጞࡲࡾࠊ ᆺ ! ᆺࡢㄒ㢌࣭ᩥ⠇㢌࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡣపࡃᢚ
࠼ࡽࢀࠊ࡯ࡰᖹᆠ࡟ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࠋ

࣭! ᆺᩥ⠇ቃ⏺ୗ㝆㸸ඛ⾜ᩥ⠇ᮎ㡢⠇ෆ㒊࡛ୗ㝆㛤ጞࡍࡿ౛㸦ᅗ
B_umiga_sea-ga__113-114_R09_0001_mono_00-22_12-12

B_uminiyuku_sea-ni__114-115_R09_0001_mono_00-22_12-120.757596372

0

19.02

19.02

12

12

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

0

6

0

-6

1.25965986

6

0

-6

-12

-12
mi

a

0

mi

ni

 ᅗ

j

k

0

0.7576

1.26

Time (s)Time (s)࢘*࣑࢞ࠕᾏࡀࠖ         ᅗ

࢘*࣑ࢽ+1ࣘࢡࠕᾏ࡟⾜ࡃ࣭ࠖ! ᆺᩥ⠇ቃ⏺ୗ㝆㸸ᩥ⠇ቃ⏺࡛ୗ㝆㛤ጞࡍࡿ౛㸦ᅗ
B_namidaga_tear-ga__626-627_R09_0001_mono_00-22_12-120㸧

B_namidaonagasu_tear-wo__627-628_R09_0001_mono_00-22_12-12
1.01628118

0

19.02

19.02

12

12

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

㸧

6

0

-6

-12

1.49070295

6

0

-6

-12
na

mi

da

a

0

na
1.016

da

o

na

a

s

0

1.491

Time (s) ᅗmiTime (s)Bࢼ࣑ࢲ*࢞ࠕᾦࡀࠖ      ᅗBࢼ࣑ࢲ*࢜+1ࢼ࢞ࢫ ௨ୖ♧ࡋࡓୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝࡢ ! ᆺࡢ㡢ኌ≉ᚩࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ࡜ḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋ࣭ୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝࡢ ! ᆺࡢ㡢ኌ≉ᚩ ㄒ࣭ᩥ⠇ࡢ㢌㡢⠇࠿ࡽᮎ㡢⠇࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼㸦ࠕ᪩ୖࡀࡾࠖ
ࠕ㐜ୖࡀࡾࠖ㸧ࢆక࠸ࠊᚋ
⥆ࡍࡿᩥ⠇ࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣᩥ⠇ቃ⏺௜㏆࡛ࣆࢵࢳࡀୗ㝆ࡍࡿࠋࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᮎ㡢⠇࡛ࡉࡽ࡟༟❧ୖ᪼ࢆక࠺ࡇ࡜ࠊ༟❧ୖ᪼ࡢ๓࡟ࣆࢵࢳࡢ༙ୗ㝆ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

123㡢⠇ㄒ࡛ࡣୖ᪼ㄪ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᖹㄪ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࠋୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢゎ㔘ᩥ⠇ᛶ௨ୖ♧ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝࡣ஧ࡘࡢᆺࡀᑐ❧ࡍࡿ᫂░࡞஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺయ⣔࡛࠶ࡾࠊ஑ᕞ᪉ゝ◊✲఍㸦㸧࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⛅ᒣ࣭ྜྷᒸ㸦㸧ࡀᣦ᦬ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠕ୍ᆺ໬ࠖࡣㄆࡵ

ࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ㸦 㸧㸦 㸧࡛♧ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ༢⊂ᙧ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿᆺ ! ᆺࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ≉ᚩࡀᩥ⠇඲య࡟ྠᵝ࡟⌧ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝ࡟࠾࠸࡚஧ࡘࡢ㡢ㄪᆺࡀ௜୚ࡉࢀࡿ࢔
ࢡࢭࣥࢺୖࡢࢻ࣓࢖ࣥ㸦࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩㸧ࡣᩥ⠇ᩥ⠇࡛࠶ࡾࠊᚑࡗ࡚ࠊୖ㔝㸦ᩥ⠇ゝ࠺࡜ࡇࢁࡢࠕ

㸧ࡀᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢ୍⯡≉ᛶࠖࡢෆࡢࠕᩥ⠇ᛶࠖࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࠋྠ᫬࡟ࠊࠕ ᢿࡢ⮬❧ㄒ㸦ྡモ㸧࡟ C ᢿࡢຓモ㢮ࡀ௜࠸ࡓ㡢ㄪᆺࡣ㸪ྠࡌ⣔ิࡢ㸦 㸩C㸧ᢿྡモࡢ㡢ㄪᆺ࡜ྠࡌ࡟࡞ࡿ㸦㸩 C㸻㸩C㸧ࠖ㸦ୖ㔝㸧ࡀᡂ❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦࢝+࢞ࠕ⺅ࡀࠖ5

࢔+࣓ࠕ㣩ࠖࠊ࢔*࣓+ࣂࠕ㣩ࢆࠖ 5 ࣒*ࢫ+࣓ࠕፉࠖࠊB࣒ࢫ࣓*࣐+ࢹ 5 B࢝ࢦࢩ*࣐+ࢣࣥࠕ㮵ඣᓥ┴ࠖࠊ࢟*࢞ࠕᮌࡀࠖ 5 ࢔*࣓ࠕ㞵ࠖࠊB࢔࣓࣐*ࢹࠕ㞵ࡲ࡛ࠖ 5ࡣࢇࠖ㸧ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊྠࡌࡃ

B࣒ࢠࢦ*ࣁࣥࠕ㯏ࡈᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢ୍⯡≉ᛶࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠕ⣔ิ໬ࠖࡀᡂ❧ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ㸦 㸧ୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝᆺ௜ᒓㄒ᥋⥆ᙧ  ࢺ࣮++ࠕᡞࠖ㸸ࢺ+࢞ࠕᡞࡀࠖࠊࢺ*࢝+ࣛࠕᡞ࠿ࡽࠖ  ࣮࢝++ࠕ⺅ࠖ㸸࢝+࢞ࠕ⺅ࡀࠖࠊ࢝*࣐+ࢹࠕ⺅ࡲ࡛ࠖࠊ࣮࢝++ ࣂࢵ*࢝+ࣜࠕ⺅ࡤ࠿ࡾࠖ  ࢔+࣓ࠕ㣩ࠖ㸸࢔*࣓+ࣂࠕ㣩ࢆࠖࠊ࢔࣓*࣐+ࢹࠕ㣩ࡲ࡛ࠖ  ࢖+࣡ࠕᒾࠖ㸸࢖*࣡+࢞ࠕᒾࡀࠖࠊ࢖+࣡ ࣂࢵ*࢝+ࣜࠕᒾࡤ࠿ࡾࠖ  ࢜ࣥ+ࢼࠕዪࠖ㸸࢜ࣥࢼ+࢞ࠕዪࡀࠖࠊ࢜ࣥࢼ࢝+ࣛࠕዪ࠿ࡽࠖ㸦 㸧ୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝ ! ᆺ௜ᒓㄒ᥋⥆ᙧ  **ࢱ࣮ࠕ⏣ࠖ㸸ࢱ*࢞ࠕ⏣ࡀࠖࠊBࢱ࢝*ࣛࠕ⏣࠿ࡽࠖ  ࢔*࣓ࠕ㞵ࠖ㸸B࢔࣓*࢞ࠕ㞵ࡀࠖࠊB࢔࣓࣐*ࢹࠕ㞵ࡲ࡛ࠖ  ࣐*ࢻࠕ❆ࠖ㸸B࣐ࢻ*ࣂࠕ❆ࢆࠖࠊB࣐ࢻ࢝*ࣛࠕ❆࠿ࡽࠖ  Bࢫࢬ*࣓ࠕ㞛ࠖ㸸Bࢫࢬ࣓*࢞ࠕ㞛ࡀࠖࠊBࢫࢬ࣓࣐*ࢹࠕ㞛ࡲ࡛ࠖ  B࢜ࢺ*ࢥࠕ⏨ࠖ㸸B࢜ࢺࢥ*ࢽࠕ⏨࡟ࠖࠊB࢜ࢺࢥ*࢝ࢵࠕ⏨࠿ࡽࠖ

124ࢺ࣮ࣥࢆᢸ࠺༢఩ ඛ࡟ぢࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊㄒ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᩥ⠇ࡀ㔜㡢⠇㸦>?>㸧࡛⤊ࢃࡿሙྜࠊ

ᆺ࡛ࡣࠊᮎ㡢⠇ෆ࡛ࡢୗ㝆ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟▱ぬࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ㸦ࢩ࣮ࣗ*ࢭࣥ++ࠕ⤊ᡓࠖࠊࣖ*ࣈࣥ++ࠕ⸭ࡢࠖ㸧࡜ࠊḟᮎ㡢⠇࡜ᮎ㡢⠇ࡢቃ⏺࡛ୗ㝆ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟▱ぬࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ㸦࢟+ࣔࣥࠕ╔≀ࠖࠊࣖࣈ*ࢡ+ࣛࣥࠕ⸭ࡢࠖ㸧ࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ! ᆺ࡛ࡣ୍㈏ࡋ࡚ᮎ㡢⠇඲యࡀ㧗ࡃ⪺ࡇ࠼ࡿ㸦࣑*࢝ࣥࠕ⻤᯿ࠖࠊB࢔ࢱ*࣐ࣥࠕ㢌ࡢࠖࠊBࢪ࣮ࣗࢦࣖ*ࢧࣥࠕ༑஬ኪࡉࢇࠖ㸧ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ࡢḟᮎ㡢⠇ࡀ㔜㡢⠇࡛࠶ࡿሙྜࠊୗ㝆ࡢ๓ࡢࣆࢵࢳࡢ༟❧ୖ᪼ࡣࠊḟᮎ㡢⠇㢌࠿ࡽ㛤ጞࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ḟᮎ㡢⠇ෆ࠿ࡽ㛤ጞࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢ୧᪉ࡀ⪺࠿ࢀࡓ㸦࢟ࣙ*ࢿࣥ+ࣀ㹼࢟ࣙ*ࢿ*ࣥ+ࣀࠕཤᖺࡢࠖࠊ࢝ࣥ*ࢢࣥ+ࣀ㹼࢝ࣥ*ࢢ*ࣥ+ࣀࠕᐁ㌷ࡢࠖ㸧ࠋ௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡞஦ᐇࢆࢺ࣮ࣥࢆᢸ࠺༢఩㸦 !"㸧ࡀ࣮ࣔࣛࡔ࡜ࡋ࡚ゎ㔘ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ㍍㡢⠇ 0㍍㡢⠇࡛⤊ࢃࡿㄒࢆྵࡵ࡚ୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ⌧㇟ࢆ୍⯡໬ࡋ࡚ㄝ࡛᫂ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ !"ࢆ㡢⠇࡜⪃࠼ࡓሙྜࠊࣖࣈ*ࢡ+ࣛࣥࠕ⸭ࡢࠖ࡜Bࢪ࣮ࣗࢦࣖ*ࢧࣥࠕ༑஬ኪࡉࢇࠖࠊࡑࡋ࡚㍍
㡢⠇㸩㍍㡢⠇࡛⤊ࢃࡿሙྜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠕ

ᆺࡣḟᮎ㡢⠇࠿ࡽᮎ㡢⠇࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ୗ㝆ࠊ! ᆺࡣᮎ㡢⠇࡛ୖ᪼࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᖹㄪ࡟⥆ࡃࠖ࡜ㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡿࠋࣖ*ࣈࣥ++ࠕ⸭ࡢࠖࡣ୍ぢ࣮ࣔࣛ࢝࢘ࣥ
ࢺ㸦ḟᮎ࣮ࣔࣛ࠿ࡽᮎ࣮ࣔࣛ㛫࡛ୗ㝆㸧ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡶゎ㔘࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡓࡔࠊୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝ࡟࠾࠸
࡚ࡣ㍍㡢⠇㸩㍍㡢⠇࡛⤊ࢃࡿሙྜ࡛ࡶୗ㝆఩⨨ࡀ⮬⏤ኚ␗ⓗ࡟ᦂࢀࡿࡇ࡜㸦 = ࢔+࣓㹼࢔*࣓++ࠕ㣩ࠖࠊ࢔*ࢿ+࢞㹼࢔ࢿ*࢞++ࠕጜࡀࠖ㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࣖ*ࣈࣥ++࡜࢟+ࣔࣥࡢ㐪࠸ࡣᙜヱ᪉ゝࡢᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ᮎ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡢᐇ⌧ࡢࣂ࢚࣮ࣜࢩࣙࣥ࡜࡜

ࡽ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ࢟ࣙ*ࢿࣥ+ࣀ㹼࢟ࣙ*ࢿ*ࣥ+ࣀࠕཤᖺࡢࠖࡣࠊ㡢⠇ෆ㒊࡛ࡢୖ᪼㛤ጞࡢࣂ࢚࣮ࣜࢩࣙࣥ࡜ゎ㔘ࡍࢀࡤ㡢⠇࡛ࡶㄝ᫂ࡀࡘࡃࠋ
௨ୖࡼࡾࠊୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝࡢ !" ࡣ㡢⠇࡜ࡍࡿࡢࡀጇᙜࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝࡢࢺ࣮ࣥ ௨ୖࡢศᯒࢆࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚ࠊୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝࡢ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢゎ㔘ࢆ♧ࡍࠋୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᇶᗏ࡛ᣦᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣḟࡢ஧ࡘࡢࢺ࣮࡛ࣥ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ<4<ࡣ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ᮎ࡟タᐃࡉࢀࡿୗ㝆ቃ⏺≉ᚩࠊࡲࡓࠊ2 3 ࡣ㐃⥆ⓗ࡞ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࠊ0ࡣ㡢⠇ᩘࡀቑ࠼ࡿ࡟ᚑࡗ
࡚┤๓ࡢኌㄪࡀఙࡧࡿ㸦⮬ᚊศ⠇㡢㡩ㄽ࡟࠸࠺ࠕኌㄪᣑᩓࠖ㸧ࡇ࡜ࢆ⾲ࡍ㸦ඣ⋢

㸦 㸧

㸧ࠋ

ᆺ㸸232 : ! ᆺ㸸234

  ͤ᪩ୖࡀࡾ

ᆺ㸸2302 : ! ᆺ㸸2304 㸦ᖹㄪ   㐜ୖࡀࡾ㸦༟❧㸧ᆺ㸸 2 302 : ! ᆺ㸸 2 304㸧ᆺ㸸2 , 32 : ! ᆺ㸸2 , 34125ᆺ ! ᆺ୧᪉࡟ඹ㏻ࡋ࡚ぢࡽࢀࡿ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩㢌࠿ࡽ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ᮎᑿ㒊࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡢࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡢࣦ࢓࢚࣮ࣜࢩࣙࣥࡣࠊ23 ࡜࠸࠺ኌㄪ㓄ิࡢ㓄ศࡢᕪ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⾲ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩㢌ࡢ㡢⠇㸦 㡢⠇┠㹼 㡢⠇┠௜㏆㸧࡟ 23 ࡀ㓄ศࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢᚋ 3 ࡀ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ᮎࡲ࡛ᣑᩓ㸦A ' & 㸧ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀࠕ᪩ୖࡀࡾࠖࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ࡜ࡋ࡚
ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ᭱ึࡢ 2 ࡢᐇ⌧ࡀᙅ࠿ࡗࡓሙྜࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㓄ศࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ࢔ࢡ
ࢭࣥࢺ༢఩㢌࠿ࡽ 3 ࡀ⥆ࡁࠊᖹㄪ࡜࡞ࡿࠋᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ3 ࡀ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ᮎᑿ㒊࡟㓄ศࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡀࠊከ㡢⠇࡟Ώࡗ࡚㐃⥆ⓗ࡟ୖ᪼ࡍࡿࠕ㐜ୖࡀࡾࠖࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࡇࡢࠕ㐜ୖࡀࡾࠖࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢෆࠊ᭱ึࡢୖ᪼ࡢᗘྜࡀࡼࡾ⦆ࡸ࠿㸦௬࡟<2 , <࡜ࡍࡿ㸧࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ
஧ẁ㝵ࡢࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ༟❧ᆺࡢࠕ㐜ୖࡀࡾࠖࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ 㡢⠇௨ୖࡢ ! ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩࡛ほᐹࡉࢀࡿ༟❧ࡢ┤๓ࡢ༙ୗ㝆ࡣࠊࡇࡢ , ࠿ࡽ 3 ࡬ࡢୖ᪼ࢆࡼࡾ᫂☜࡟ࡼࡾ᫂☜࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ 3 ࡢ┤๓ࡀỿࡳ㎸ࢇࡔࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿ ࠋ࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡏࡼࠊࡇࡢ༙ୗ㝆ࡣ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ࡢᮎᑿ࡟༟❧ⓗ࡞ 3 ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡉࢀࡿ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ⌧㇟ࡔ࡜
ゎ㔘ࡍࡿࠋ
ᆺ

㡢⠇ㄒࡸ

ᆺ࡛ࠕ㢌㧗ᆺࠖ࡟▱ぬࡉࢀࡿࢱ࢖ࣉࡢ㢌㡢⠇ጞ➃࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿ▷࠸ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡣࠊࡇࡢ 23 ࡀᅽ⦰ࡋ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡔ࡜ᤊ࠼ࡿࠋ

ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ᮎ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿ۵+۵㹼‫ۑ*ۑ‬++ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ୗ㝆㛤ጞ఩⨨ࡢࣦ࢓࢚࣮ࣜࢩࣙࣥࡣࠊ32 ࡜࠸࠺ኌㄪ㓄ิࡢ㓄ศࡢᕪ࡛♧ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ32 ࡀྛ㡢⠇࡟㓄ศࡉࢀࡓሙྜࡀ๓⪅࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮎ㡢⠇ෆ࡟ 32ࡀ㓄ศࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡀᚋ⪅࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ

A_iwa_rock__35-35_R09_0001_mono_00-22_12-12

A_kaze_wind__729-729_R09_0003

00.452244898

0

19.02

0.588503401

24

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

12
6
0
-6
-12
i

L

a

H

0

12

0

-8.844
ka

L

L

H

0

0.4522Time (s)

 ᅗ

ze

L
0.5885Time (s)࢖+࣡ࠕᒾࠖ           ᅗ

࢝*ࢮ++ࠕ㢼ࠖ

12

ୖ㔝㸦2011㸧࡟ࡼࡿᕝୖ㸦1965㸧ࡢࠕㄒ㢌㝯㉳ࠖࡢㄝ᫂ࡢゎㄝ㸦ࠕLLH>LLH>MLH ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ
LLH>MMH>MLH ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ㸦ୖ㔝 2011, p.4㸧㸧࡜ྠᵝࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

126

A_kagoshimaken_135-137_R09_0001_mono_12-36_22-1901.19081633

19.02

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

12
6
0
-6
-12
ka

o

L-

i

ma

(M)

ken

H

L

0

1.191
Time (s)ᅗB࢝ࢦࢩ*࣐+ࢣࣥࠕ㮵ඣᓥ┴ࠖ! ᆺࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩㢌࠿ࡽᮎᑿࡲ࡛ࡢࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ

ᆺ࡜ྠᵝ࡟ඛ࡟㏙࡭ࡓ

㏻ࡾ࡛ࠊ! ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩࡟ࡣቃ⏺㒊࡟ୗ㝆ቃ⏺≉ᚩ D4< ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣᚋ⥆ࡍࡿᩥ⠇ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊᩥ⠇ቃ⏺࡛ࡢࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࠋ! ᆺᩥ⠇ቃ⏺ࡢࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢᐇ⌧ᙧࠊࡘࡲࡾඛ⾜ᩥ⠇ᮎ㡢⠇ෆ㒊࡛ୗ㝆㛤ጞࡍࡿ౛࡜ᩥ⠇ቃ⏺࡛㛤ጞࡍࡿ౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᪧඵ௦ᕷ᪉ゝ࡜ྠᵝࡢゎ㔘ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊࡑࢀࡣࠕᐇ⌧ࡍࡿ఩⨨ࡀᚲࡎࡋࡶᅛᐃࡏࡎࠊ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ᰾࡜ࡣࡳ࡞ࡋࡀࡓ࠸ࠖ㸦ඣ⋢㸧࡜࠸࠺ቃ⏺≉ᚩࡢᛶ㉁࡟

ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࠊቃ⏺≉ᚩࡀࡸࡸ᪩ࡲࡗ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀ๓⪅ࠊቃ⏺㒊࡛ᐇ⌧ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀᚋ⪅࡛࠶ࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ゎ㔘࡛࠶ࡿࠋB_hiokesu_fire-wo__383-384_R09_0001_mono_00-22_12-1201.17843537

19.02

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

12
6
0
-6
-12
ç

o

L

H

ke

s

}

0

1.178
Time (s)  ᅗࣄ*࢜+1ࢣ++ࢫࠕⅆࢆᾘࡍࠖ127

B_namidaonagasu_tear-wo__627-628_R09_0001_mono_00-22_12-1201.49070295

19.02

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

12
6
0
-6
-12
na

mi

da

L-

o

H

na

ga

s

}

0

1.491
Time (s)Bࢼ࣑ࢲ*࢜+1ࢼ࢞ࢫᅗ௨ୖࡀࠊୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢゎ㔘࡛࠶ࡿࠋịᕝ⏫㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡢศᯒᮏ❶࡛ࡣࠊịᕝ⏫㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢ≉ᚩࢆグ㏙ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ➹⪅ࡢㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡣ஧ࡘࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺᆺࡢᑐ❧ࢆᣢࡘ᫂░࡞஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺయ⣔࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ௨ୗ࡛ࡣࠊ
ᆺࠊḟ࠸࡛ ! ᆺࡢ㡢ኌⓗ≉ᚩࢆグ㏙ࡋࡓࡢࡕࠊࡑࢀࡽࢆࡶ࡜࡟㔝ὠ᪉ゝ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡲࡎࡢゎ㔘ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ
ᆺࡢ㡢ኌᐇ⌧ࡢศᯒㄒᮎ࣭ᩥ⠇ᮎࡢࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ᆺࡢ㡢⠇ㄒࡣࠊ㡢⠇඲య࡛ࣆࢵࢳࡀୗ㝆ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣᚋ㏙ࡍࡿ ! ᆺ㡢⠇ㄒࡢ㡢⠇

ෆୖ᪼ㄪ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᖹㄪ࡜ᑐ❧ࡍࡿࠋ

A_ka_mosquito__241-241_R09_0002_mono_25-18_29-30
0

A_tsi_blood__55-56_R09_0002_mono_25-18_29-30
0.431111111

024

0.520634921

20.14

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

12
12

0

-8.8446

0-6-8.844

ka
0

t i
0

0.4311Time (s)ᅗ࣮࢝++ࠕ⺅ࠖ         

0.5206Time (s)ᅗ

128

ࢳ࣮++ࠕ⾑ࠖ㡢⠇ㄒ࡛ࡣࠊ 㡢⠇┠࠿ࡽ㡢⠇┠࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࣆࢵࢳࡢୗ㝆ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࠋ㡢ኌἼᙧࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊୗ㝆㛤ጞ఩⨨ࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶᅛᐃࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ 㡢⠇┠ෆ࡛ୗ㝆ࡀጞࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡜㡢⠇ቃ⏺࠿ࡽ㡢⠇┠࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ୗ㝆ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡞࡝ࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢࣦ࢓࢚࣮ࣜࢩࣙࣥࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡓ

ࡔࡋࠊᮎ㡢⠇ࡢẕ㡢ࡀ↓ኌ໬ࡍࡿሙྜࡣࠊࣆࢵࢳࡢୗ㝆ࡣ㢌㡢⠇ෆ࡛ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿ㸦‫ۑ‬++‫ۑ‬㸧ࠋ
㏫࡟ࠊ㢌㡢⠇ࡢẕ㡢ࡀ↓ኌ໬ࡍࡿሙྜࡣࠊᮎ㡢⠇ෆ࡟ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡀᐇ⌧ࡍࡿ㸦‫ۑۑ‬++㸧A_mizu_water__653-653_R09_0002_mono_13-18_25-18
0A_ame_candy__55-56_R09_0002_mono_0-00_13-18
0.626553288

0

12

0

-8.844120-8.844
mi

z

0

a

me

0

0.6266Time (s)ᅗ

0.610430839

24

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

24

0.6104
Time (s)࣑+ࢬࠕỈࠖ         㡢⠇ㄒ࡛ࡣࠊࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡀᅗ**࢔࣓++ࠕ㣩ࠖ㡢⠇┠ࡢᚋ࡟࠶ࡿࡶࡢ㸦‫ۑ‬+‫ۑۑ‬㸧࡜ࠊ 㡢⠇┠ࡢᚋ࡟࠶ࡿࡶࡢ㸦‫ۑ*ۑ‬+‫ۑ‬㸧࡜࡛ࡺࢀࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ࡝ࡕࡽࡢࣃࢱ࣮࡛ࣥฟࡿ࠿ࡣᮎ㡢⠇ࡢẕ㡢ࡢᗈ⊃࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘணࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡾࠊㄪᰝ⚊ㄪᰝࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ㝈ࡾࠊ‫ۑ‬+‫࡛ۑۑ‬ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡣᮎ㡢⠇ࡢẕ㡢ࡀ : : ࡛⤊ࢃࡿㄒ࡟೫ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ 㸦 㸧ࠋᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ‫ۑ*ۑ‬+‫࡛ۑ‬ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡢከࡃࡀㄒᮎࡢ㡢⠇ࡀᗈẕ㡢 :&#: ࡛⤊ࢃࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ: : ⤊ࢃࡾࡢㄒ࡛ࡶ‫ۑ*ۑ‬+‫࡛ۑ‬Ⓨ㡢ࡉࢀࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㸦 㸧 ‫ۑ‬+‫࡛ۑۑ‬ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿㄒ
࢔+ࢬ࢟ࠕᑠ㇋ࠖࠊ࢝+ࢨࣜࠕ㣭ࡾࠖࠊࢣ+࣒ࣜࠕ↮ࠖࠊ࢖+࣡ࢩࠕ㫇ࠖࠊࢱ+ࢱ࣑ࠕ␚ࠖࠊ࢔+࣡ࣅࠕ㩚ࠖࠊࢥ+࣒ࢠࠕᑠ㯏ࠖࠊ࣡+ࢧࣅࠕᒣⵇࠖͤ ࢖+࣡ࢩ 㹼 ࢖*࣡+ࢩࠊࢱ+ࢱ࣑ 㹼 ࢱ*ࢱ+࣑

13ࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ/u/ ࡛⤊ࢃࡿㄒ㸦ࡘࡲࡾࠊᮎ㡢⠇ࡀ⊃ẕ㡢࡛࠶ࡿㄒ㸧ࡶ‫࡛ۑۑ]ۑ‬ᐇ⌧ࡋ࠺ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண
ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊㄪᰝㄒᙡ࡟ྵࢇ࡛࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟࡜ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ

129࣭‫ۑ‬+‫▱࡛ۑۑ‬ぬࡉࢀࡿ㡢⠇ㄒ

A_kazari_decoration__208-208_R09_0003_mono_0-00_15-140

A_tatami_tatami__306-306_R09_0001
0.606938776

00.608730159

24

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

24

12

0

-8.844120-8.844
ka

za

i

0

ta
0.6069ta

00.6087

Time (s) ᅗTime (s)࢝+ࢨࣜࠕ㣭ࡾࠖ       ࣭‫ۑ*ۑ‬+‫▱࡛ۑ‬ぬࡉࢀࡿᅗࢱ+ࢱ࣑ࠕ␚ࠖ

㡢⠇ㄒ

A_kuruma_car__388-388_R09_0003_mono_0-00_15-14
0

A_musume_daughter__579-580_R09_0003_mono_0-00_15-14
0.715192744

00.659478458

24

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

24

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

mi

12

0

-8.844120-8.844kma

0m

0.6595Time (s)ࢡ*ࣝ+࣐ࠕ㌴ࠖ        

㡢⠇௨ୖࡢ

me

0

0.7152Time (s) ᅗsᆺ࡛ࡣୗ㝆㛤ጞ఩⨨ࡣᅗ

࣒*ࢫ+࣓ࠕፉࠖ

㡢⠇┠௨㝆࡟Ᏻᐃࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋ

ࣁ*ࢨ+ࢡࣛࠕⴥᱜࠖࠊ࢔*࣓+ࢲ࣐ࠕ㣩⋢ࠖࠊ࣑*ࢬ+࣐ࣥࢪ࣮ࣗࠕỈࡲࢇࡌࡹ࠺ࠖࠊ
࢖*ࢭ+ࢪࣥࢢ࣮ࠕఀໃ⚄ᐑࠖࠊ**࣓࢖ࢪ+ࢪࣥࢢ࣮ࠕ᫂἞⚄ᐑࠖࠊ࢔*࢜+ࢲ࢖ࢩ࣮ࣙࠕ㟷኱
ᑗࠖ

ࡇࡢ㛗࠸

ᆺྡモࡢࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆㒊࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ࠺ᑡࡋヲࡋࡃぢ࡚ࡳࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢㄒࡢࣆࢵࢳࢆほᐹࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ

㡢⠇┠ࡲ࡛࡟ࣆࢵࢳࡢࣆ࣮ࢡࢆ㏄࠼ࡓᚋࠊᮎ㡢⠇࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚

┤⥺ⓗ࡟ࣆࢵࢳࡀୗ㝆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ㡢⠇ᩘࡀቑຍࡍࡿ࡟ࡘࢀ࡚ࠊ
ୗ㝆ࡢഴᩳࡀ⦆ࡸ࠿࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡇࡢ஦ᐇ࠿ࡽ

ᆺࡢୗ㝆ࡀࠊ23222͐ࡢࡼ࠺࡞పᖹ

࡟⥆ࡃୗ㝆ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᚋ㏙ࡢ ! ᆺࡢୗ㝆㸦‫ۑ͐ۑ*ۑ‬+‫ۑ‬㸧࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿୗ㝆࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ
࡜ࡀᣦ᦬࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

130

A_amedama_candy__113-114_R09_0007

A_mizumanju_118-119_R09_0007

00.861020408

01.20873016

24

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

24

12

0

-8.844120-8.844
a

me

da

ma

mi

0

0.861

z

d

0

1.209

Time (s)ᅗmaTime (s)࢔*࣓+ࢲ࣐ࠕ㣩⋢ࠖ     ᅗ࣑*ࢬ+࣐ࣥࢪ࣮ࣗࠕỈࡲࢇࡌࡹ࠺ࠖ

A_meijijingu_125-127_R09_0007
01.52249433

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

24

12

0

-8.844
mei

zi

zi

0

1.522
Time (s)**࣓࢖ࢪ+ࢪࣥࢢ࣮ࠕ᫂἞⚄ᐑࠖᅗ௨ୖࠊྡモ༢⊂ᙧࢆ୰ᚰ࡟

ᆺࡢࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡢ≉ᚩ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚グ㏙ࡋࡓࠋḟ࡟ࠊ௜ᒓㄒࡀ᥋⥆ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠋ
ࠕᆺྡモ༢⊂ᙧ 0࢜ࠊࣂࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࣥ㸧࡛ࠖࡣࠊୗ㝆ࡣ༢⊂ᙧ࡜ྠᵝ࡟ᩥ⠇㢌㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒ㸦࢞ࠊࣀࠊࢽࠊ
㡢⠇┠࠿ࡽ㡢⠇┠࡟࠿ࡅ࡚⏕ࡌࡿࠋ㸦 㸧ᆺྡモ༢⊂ᙧ 0㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࣁ++ࠊࣁ+࢞ࠊࣁ࣮ࣥ++ࠕⴥࠊⴥࡀࠊⴥࡢࠖ ࣁ+ࢼࠊࣁ*ࢼ+࢞ࠕ㰯ࠊ㰯ࡀࠖࢱ+ࢱ࣑ࠊࢱ*ࢱ+࣑࢞ࠕ␚ࠊ␚ࡀࠖ ࢞*ࢯ+ࣜࣥࠊ࢞*ࢯ+ࣜࣥ࢜ࠕ࢞ࢯࣜࣥࠊ࢞ࢯࣜࣥࢆࠖ

㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࡢ࣭࣐࢝ࣛࢹࡀ᥋⥆ࡋࡓሙྜࡶྠᵝ࡟ࠊᩥ⠇㢌

131

㡢⠇┠㏆ഐ࡟⏕ࡌࡿࠋࠕᆺ㡢⠇ㄒ 0 ࣭࣐࢝ࣛࢹ࡛ࠖࡣ᫬࡟ୗ㝆ࡀᩥ⠇㢌㡢⠇┠ࡼࡾᚋࢁ㸦 㡢⠇┠௜㏆㸧࡟

▱ぬࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣẕ㡢ࡢ↓ኌ໬ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᩥ⠇඲యࡢ㡢⠇ᩘࡀ㛗ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ㸦ࡓࡵ࡟ࠊୗ㝆ࡢഴᩳࡀࡺࡿࡸ࠿࡟࡞ࡾࠊୗ㝆㛤ጞ఩⨨ࡀ୙᫂░࡟࡞ࡿ㸧ࡇ࡜ࡀᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㸦 㸧࡟࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊୗ㝆ࡀ࢝ࣛࡸ࣐ࢹࢆྵࡴᩥ⠇඲య࡛⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ㔝ὠࡢ࣭࣐࢝ࣛࢹࡣ⊂⮬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࢆᣢࡓ࡞࠸ᚑᒓᘧࡢ௜ᒓㄒ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
ᑐࡋ࡚ࠕ

ᆺྡモ 0 ࣂࢵ࢝ࣜ㸦ࣂࢵ࢝㸧ࠖࡣࠊྡモࡣྡモ࡛ᆺࡢୗ㝆ࡀᐇ⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊࠕࣂࢵ࢝ࣜ㸦ࣂࢵ࢝㸧࡛ࠖࡶ⊂⮬࡟ୗ㝆ࡸୖ᪼ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡢࣂࢵ࢝ࣜࡀ┤๓ࡢྡモ࠿ࡽ⊂❧ࡋ࡚࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ࢆᡂࡍࠊ⊂❧ᘧࡢ௜ᒓㄒ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ
♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᆺྡモ༢⊂ᙧ 0 ࢝ࣛ㸦 㸧࣭  ࢥ࣮*࢝+ࣛࠕᏊ࠿ࡽࠖ  ࢔*ࢿ+࢝ࣛࠕጜ࠿ࡽࠖ  ࣄ*ࢺ+࢝ࣛࠕே࠿ࡽࠖ  **࣒ࢫ࣓+࢝ࣛࠕፉ࠿ࡽࠖ  ࢥ*ࢺࢩ࢝+ࣛࠕ௒ᖺ࠿ࡽࠖᆺྡモ༢⊂ᙧ 0 ࣐ࢹ  ࣭  ࣁ*࣐+ࢹࠕⴥࡲ࡛ࠖ  ࢔*ࢿ+࣐ࢹࠕጜࡲ࡛ࠖ  ࢝*࣡+࣐ࢹࠕᕝࡲ࡛ࠖ  **࣒ࢫ࣓+࣐ࢹࠕፉࡲ࡛ࠖ  ࢟ࣙ*ࢿࣥ+࣐ࢹࠕཤᖺࡲ࡛ࠖᆺྡモ༢⊂ᙧ 0 ࣂࢵ࢝ࣜ  ࣭  ࢝++

ࣂࢵ*࢝+ࣜࠕ⺅ࡤ࠿ࡾࠖ ࣑+ࢬ*ࣂࢵ࢝ࠕỈࡤ࠿ࡾࠖ᭦࡟ࠊㄒ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᩥ⠇࡟㔜㡢⠇ࢆྵࡴሙྜࡢࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ぢ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋ㸦 㸧 ࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ༢ㄒࡀ㔜㡢⠇ >?? >?> ࡛ጞࡲࡿሙྜ࡛ࡶྠᵝ࡛ࠊ㢌࠿ࡽᩘ࠼࡚
࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㡢⠇┠࡛ୗ㝆ࡀ㛤ጞࡍࡿࠋ㸦 㸧 ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩㢌࡟㔜㡢⠇ࢆᣢࡘᆺ  & 㔜㡢⠇ 0 ㍍㡢⠇࡛ጞࡲࡿ౛
**ࣃࣥࣇ+ࣞࢵࢺࠕࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࠖ
**ࣈ࣮࣓+ࣛࣥ㹼**ࣈ࣮+࣓ࣛࣥࠕࣈ࣮࣓ࣛࣥࠖ
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132

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ࣞࢵ+ࢫࣥࠊࣞࢵࢫࣥ+ࢽࠕࣞࢵࢫࣥ࡟ࠖ

ㄒ㢌࣭ᩥ⠇㢌ࡢࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼
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A_musume_daughter__579-580_R09_0003_mono_0-00_15-140A_amedama_candy__113-114_R09_0007
0.659478458

00.861020408

24

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

24

12

0

-8.844120-8.844
m

s

me

0

a

me

0.861
Time (s)࣒*ࢫ+࣓ࠕፉࠖ    ᅗA_onna_woman__248-248_R09_00010࢔*࣓+ࢲ࣐ࠕ㣩⋢ࠖ

A_tansya_motorcycle__500-501_R09_0003_mono_0-00_15-14
0.685147392

00.54170068

24

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

24

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)ma

00.6595Time (s)

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da

12

0

-8.844120-8.844
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na

0

tan
0.685100.5417

Time (s)Time (s)**࢜ࣥ+ࢼࠕዪࠖ        

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ᆺ

a

ᅗ

**ࢱࣥ+ࢩࣕࠕ༢㌴ࠖ㡢⠇ㄒ㸦‫ۑ‬++㸧࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ‫ۑ‬+‫࡞࠺ࡼࡢۑۑ‬ሙྜ࡛ࡶࠊୗ㝆ࡢ┤๓࡟▷࠸ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼

ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㡢ኌἼᙧ࡟ࡼࡾ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

133

A_tsi_blood__55-56_R09_0002_mono_25-18_29-30
0

A_kazari_decoration__208-208_R09_0003_mono_0-00_15-140.520634921

0

20.14

0.606938776

24

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

12

6

0

-6
-8.844120-8.844t i

ka0.520600.6069Time (s)ࢳ࣮++ࠕ⾑ࠖ㸦෌ᥖ㸧      ௨ୖࡀ㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡢ

i0Time (s)

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za

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࢝+ࢨࣜࠕ㣭ࡾࠖ㸦෌ᥖ㸧ᆺࡢ㡢ኌⓗ≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ࡜ḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋ

࣭㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡢ

ᆺࡢ㡢ኌⓗ≉ᚩ ㄒ㢌࣭ᩥ⠇㢌㡢⠇┠࠿ࡽ㡢⠇┠࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡋࡓᚋࠊࡑࡇࢆࣆ࣮ࢡ࡟ᮎ㡢⠇ࡲ࡛┤⥺ⓗ࡟ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡍࡿࠋ 㡢⠇ㄒ࡛ࡣ㡢⠇ෆୗ㝆ㄪ࡛ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࠋ! ᆺࡢ㡢ኌᐇ⌧ࡢゎ㔘ㄒ㢌࣭ᩥ⠇㢌ࡢࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼! ᆺࡢ㡢⠇ㄒࡣࠊ㡢⠇඲య࡛ࣆࢵࢳࡀୖ᪼ࡍࡿ࠿ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ┠❧ࡗࡓୖ᪼ࡀ↓ࡃᖹࡽ࡟ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿ࠿ࡢ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡛࠶ࡾࠊඛ㏙ࡢᆺ㡢⠇ㄒࡢୗ㝆ㄪ࡜ᑐ❧ࡍࡿࠋ

B_me_eye__26-26_R09_0002_mono_25-18_29-30
0

B_te_hand__223-223_R09_0002_mono_25-18_29-30
0.524807256

00.40047619

24

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

24

12

0

-8.844120-8.844me
0

te
00.52480.4005Time (s) ᅗTime (s)**࣓࣮ ࠕ┠ࠖ         ྡモ༢⊂ᙧ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ௜ᒓㄒ᥋⥆ᙧࡀᅗ**ࢸ࣮ ࠕᡭࠖ

㡢⠇௨ୖࡢ㛗ࡉ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊㄒ㢌࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᩥ⠇㢌࡟ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࠊ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ᮎ࡟ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡣᚋ㏙ࡍࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࡲࡎࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡢ≉ᚩ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚グ㏙ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ

134

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㡢⠇ㄒ༢⊂ᙧ࡛ࡣࠊㄒ㢌

ࢀࡿ㸦ᅗ
㝆ࡢ๓࡟

㡢⠇┠࠿ࡽ

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B_ana_hole__10-10_R09_0001
0

B_ike_pond__36-36_R09_0001
0.578798186

00.678276644

24

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

24

12

0

-8.844120-8.844anai

00.5788ke

00.6783Time (s)ᅗTime (s)࢔*ࢼ ࠕ✰ࠖ         ᅗB_hebi_snake__493-494_R09_0002_mono_13-18_25-18

B_niji_rainbow__401-402_R09_0002_mono_13-18_25-18000.62755102

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12

00.605396825

24

24

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0-8.844-8.844ni

hei
00.627600.6054
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B_haga_teeth__123-123_R09_0002_mono_25-18_29-30
0

B_mega_eye__27-28_R09_0002_mono_25-18_29-30
0.595396825

00.696235828

24

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

24

12

0

-8.844120-8.844haga

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B_oyako_Parent_and_child__241-241_R09_0001
0

B_oyakoga_Parent_and_child__242-243_R09_0001
0.791882086

00.696621315

24

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

24

12

0

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B_tenmondai_Observatory__96-97_R09_0007

01.08408163

01.17959184

24

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24

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ja

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1.084
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mon

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1.18

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㸧ࡢ஧ࡘࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡀ⪺࠿ࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟

࡞ࡿࠋᚋ⪅ࡢሙྜࠊୗ㝆㛤ጞ఩⨨ࡣḟᮎ㡢⠇ࡢ⤊➃࠿ࡽᮎ㡢⠇ࡢጞ➃࡟࠿ࡅ࡚࠶ࡾࠊᮎ㡢⠇඲యࡀୗ㝆ㄪ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡋࠊ⫈ぬⓗ࡟ࡣᮎ㡢⠇඲యࡀపࡃ▱ぬࡉࢀࡿࠋB_ana_hole__10-10_R09_0001

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00.791882086

24

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12

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00.853174603

24

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24

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-8.844120-8.844
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ni

0

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ࣔ ࠕ㔛Ⱎࠖࠊ࢝*ࣛ࢖ࣔࣔ ࠕࡉࡘࡲⰞࠖࠊ**ࢧࣥࢲࢪ࢞࣡࣡ 㸦ᕝࡢྡ㸧
࢞*ࢯࣜࣥࢫࢱࣥࢻࢻ ࠕ࢞ࢯࣜࣥࢫࢱࣥࢻࠖ

୍᪉ࠊ㸦 㸧࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᮎ㡢⠇ࡀ⊃ẕ㡢 : ): ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊᮎ㡢⠇࡛ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡀฟࡿࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆྲྀࡿࠋ㸦 㸧 㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡢ ! ᆺ༢⊂ᙧ㸸ㄒᮎࡢ㡢⠇ࡀ⊃ẕ㡢ࡢㄒࡢሙྜ
࢔+࢟࢟ࠕ⛅ࠖࠊ࢔+ࢩࢩࠕ㊊ࠖ࢔+ࣜࣜࠕ⽥ࠖࠊ࢘+࣑࣑ࠕᾏࠖࠊࢽ+ࢪࢪࠕ⹿ࠖࠊ࣊+ࣅࣅࠕ⺬ࠖࠊ࢔*ࣝ+ࢪࢪࠕ୺ࠖࠊ**࣮࢜+ࢠࢠ ࠕᡪࠖࠊ࢝*࢞+࣑࣑ ࠕ㙾ࠖࠊࢡࢫ+ࣜࣜ ࠕ⸆ࠖࠊࢯ࣮+ࢪࢪ ࠕᤲ㝖ࠖ࢔+ࣘࣘ ࠕ㩗ࠖࠊࢡ+ࢬࢬ ࠕᒌࠖࠊࢧ+ࣝࣝ ࠕ⊷ࠖࠊ࢝*࢚+ࣝࣝ ࠕ⺶ࠖࠊ࣑*࣑+ࢬࢬ ࠕ⺛⺊ࠖࣁࢼࣛ+ࣅࣅ ࠕṑ୪ࡧࠖࠊࣁ*ࢼࢨ࢝+ࣜࣜ ࠕⰼ┒ࡾࠖࠊ࢜*ࢺࢥࢺࣔࢲ+ࢳࢳ ࠕ⏨཭㐩ࠖ
ࢡ*ࣜࢫ࣐ࢫࢣ࣮+࢟࢟ ࠕࢡࣜࢫ࣐ࢫࢣ࣮࢟ࠖ ࡓࡔࡋࠊᮎ㡢⠇ࡀ⊃ẕ㡢ࡢሙྜ࡛ࡶࠊᙜヱ㡢⠇ࡀ :9

A: ࡞࡝ࡢ↓ኌᏊ㡢࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࠿ࡘ

ẕ㡢ࡢ↓ኌ໬ࡀ㉳ࡁࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡀฟࡎࠊ㸦 㸧ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆྲྀࡿࠋ
㸦౛ ࢔+࢟㹼࢔࢟ࠕ⛅ࠖࠊ࢔+ࢩ㹼࢔ࢩࠕ㊊ࠖࠊ࢜*ࢺࢥࢺࣔࢲ+ࢳ㹼࢜*ࢺࢥࢺࣔࢲࢳࠕ⏨཭㐩ࠖࠊ
ࢱ*࣐ࢦࣖ+࢟㹼ࢱ*࣐ࢦࣖ࢟ࠕ༸↝ࡁࠖ㸧

138

B_aki_autumn__197-198_R09_0002_mono_0-00_13-18
0

B_aki_autumn__202-203_R09_0002_mono_0-00_13-18
0.548866213

00.741972789

24

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

24

12

0

-8.844120-8.844aki

a0.5489

0

ki
0.742

0

Time (s) ᅗTime (s)࢔+ࢩࢩ ࠕ㊊ࠖ        

ᅗ

࢔ࢩ
ࢩ ࠕ㊊ࠖ

B_otokotomodachi_346-348_R09_0007

B_otokotomodachi_138-139_R09_0007

01.64138322

01.49780045

24

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

24

12

0

-8.844120-8.844
o

to

ko

to

mo

da

t i

o
1.641

0

ko

to

mo

da

t i
1.498

0

Time (s) ᅗtoTime (s)࢜*ࢺࢥࢺࣔࢲ+ࢳࢳ ࠕ⏨཭㐩ࠖᅗ

࢜*ࢺࢥࢺࣔࢲࢳࢳ ࠕ⏨཭㐩ࠖ௨ୖ♧ࡋࡓࠕᮎ㡢⠇ࡢẕ㡢ࡢᗈ⊃࡟ࡼࡿࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡢ᭷↓ࠖࡣ⿕ㄪᰝ⪅ࡢ .
Ặ࡜ࡶ࡟ほᐹࡉࢀࠊୟࡘࠊ࡯ࡰ౛እ࡞ࡃୖグࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࠋ⾲

ࠊ

Ặࠊ/-

ࡣࠊㄪᰝ⚊ㄪ

ᰝ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓ . ࣭/- ୧Ặࡢ ! ᆺ ࠊ ᢿྡモ༢⊂ᙧࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࠊࠕᮎ㡢⠇ࡢẕ㡢ࡢᗈ⊃ࠖ࡜ࠕୗ㝆ࡢ᭷↓࡛ࠖศ㢮ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⾲ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ୧Ặ࡜ࡶ࡟ᮎ㡢⠇ࡀᗈẕ㡢ࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣ୍㈏ࡋ࡚ୗ㝆ࡀฟ࡞࠸ࣃࢱ࣮࡛ࣥᐇ⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊ
ᮎ㡢⠇ࡀ⊃ẕ㡢ࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣࡑࡢከࡃࡀୗ㝆ࡀ࠶ࡿࣃࢱ࣮࡛ࣥᐇ⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋୗ㝆ࡀฟ࡞࠸ࣃࢱ࣮࡛ࣥฟࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࢆಶู࡟ぢࡿ࡜ࠊẕ㡢ࡢ↓ኌ໬࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⾲. Ặ࡟ࡼࡿ ! ᆺྡモ༢⊂ᙧࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺୗ㝆࠶ࡾᮎ㡢⠇ࡀᗈẕ㡢ㄒᮎ㡢⠇ࡀ⊃ẕ㡢

ㄒ

ィ

ୗ㝆࡞ࡋ

ㄒ

139

/- Ặ࡟ࡼࡿ ! ᆺྡモ༢⊂ᙧࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ⾲ୗ㝆࠶ࡾᮎ㡢⠇ࡀᗈẕ㡢ㄒᮎ㡢⠇ࡀ⊃ẕ㡢

ㄒ

ィ

ୗ㝆࡞ࡋ

ㄒ
ᩥ⠇ᮎࡢࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆! ᆺྡモ༢⊂ᙧ࡟✀ࠎࡢ௜ᒓㄒࡀ᥋⥆ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡶࠊ⫈ぬⓗ࡟ᩥ⠇ᮎࡲ࡛࡟ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆▱ぬࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ࡜ࠊᩥ⠇ᮎ࡟ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡀ▱ぬࡉࢀࡿࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢ஧ࡘࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡀ
⪺࠿ࢀࡿࠋ௨ୗ࡛ࡣࠊ! ᆺྡモ༢⊂ᙧ࡟ࠕ 㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࠖࠕࣥࠖࠕ 㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࠖ
ࠕࣂࢵ࢝ࣜࠖ
ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀ᥋⥆ࡋࡓሙྜࡢ㡢ኌᐇ⌧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚グ㏙ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ! ᆺྡモ༢⊂ᙧ 0㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒ㡢⠇௨ୖࡢ ! ᆺྡモ࡟㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒ㸦࢞ࠊࣀࠊࢽࠊࣂࠊ࢜

8 㸧ࡀ᥋⥆ࡍࡿሙྜࠊ௨

ୗ࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⫈ぬⓗ࡟ࡣᩥ⠇ᮎࡲ࡛ᖹᯈ࡟▱ぬࡉࢀࡿࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ㸦ຓモࡀపࡃ⪺ࡇ࠼࡞࠸ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ㸧࡜ࠊᩥ⠇ᮎ࡛ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡀ▱ぬࡉࢀࡿࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ㸦ຓモࡀపࡃ⪺ࡇ࠼ࡿࣃࢱ࣮
ࣥ㸧ࡢ஧ࡘࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࠊ๓⪅ࢆࠕ㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖࠊᚋ⪅ࢆࠕୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖ࡜࿧ࡪࡇ࡜࡟ࡍࡿࠋ ࠕ㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖࡢ㡢ኌἼᙧࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊᩥ⠇ࡢḟᮎ㡢⠇ෆ࡛ࡣ᭷ព࿡࡞ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡣぢࡽࢀࡎࠊୟࡘᮎ㡢⠇ෆ࡛ࡶᛴ⃭࡞ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡣ↓࠸ࠋḟ࡟ᩥ⠇ࡀ⥆ࡃሙྜࡣࠊᩥ⠇ቃ⏺
࡛ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿ㸦㐃ᩥ⠇⎔ቃࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᚋ㏙㸧ࠋᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᚋ⪅ࡢࠕୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖࡢ㡢ኌἼᙧࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊᩥ⠇ࡢḟᮎ㡢⠇ෑ㢌࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣෆ㒊࠿ࡽᮎ㡢⠇࡟࠿ࡅ࡚㐃⥆ⓗ࡟ࣆࢵࢳࡀୗ㝆ࡋ࡚⌧ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋḟᮎ㡢⠇࠿ࡽࡢ㐃⥆ⓗ࡞ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡣࠊᚋ⥆ࡍࡿᩥ⠇ࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࠊᩥ⠇ቃ⏺ࡲ࡛⥆ࡃࠋ࣭ᩥ⠇ᮎࡲ࡛ᖹᯈ࡟▱ぬࡉࢀࡿࠕ㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖ
B_amiga_network-ga__24-25_R09_0001
0

B_amigamotsureru_network-ga__26-27_R09_0001
0.643968254

01.18165533

24

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

24

12

0

-8.844120-8.844
a

mi

ga

0

a
0.644

a

mo

0

Time (s)

 ᅗ

mi

ts

e
1.182

Time (s)࢔*࣑࢞ ࠕ⥙ࡀࠖ      ᅗ140࢔*࣑࢞+1ࣔࢶ+ࣞࣝࠕ⥙ࡀ⤡ࡲࡿࠖ

B_kagamiga_mirror-ga__226-227_R09_0002

B_kagamigawareta_mirror-ga__227-229_R09_0002

00.847505669

01.72578231

24

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

24

12

0

-8.844120-8.844
ka

a

mi

a

0

ka
0.8475

a

mi

a

e

ta

0

1.726

Time (s) ᅗaTime (s)࢝*࣑࢞࢞ ࠕ㙾ࡀࠖ    ᅗ࢝*࣑࢞࢞ ࣡*ࣞ++ࢱ ࠕ㙾ࡀ๭ࢀࡓࠖ

࣭ᩥ⠇ᮎ࡟ࣆࢵࢳࡢୗ㝆ࡀ▱ぬࡉࢀࡿࠕୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖ
B_ikega_pond-ga__37-38_R09_0001

B_ikeniotsiru_pond-ni__38-39_R09_0001

00.820907029

01.21782313

24

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

24

12

0

-8.844120-8.844
i

ke

a

i

0

ke

i

1.218
Time (s)࢖*ࢣ+࢞ ࠕụࡀࠖ     ᅗ࢖*ࢣ+ࢽ1࢜ࢳ+ࣝ ࠕụ࡟ⴠࡕࡿࠖ

B_suzumega_sparrow-ga__299-300_R09_0001
0

B_suzumegakita_sparrow-ga__301-302_R09_0001
0.990634921

01.17424036

24

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

24

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

t i

00.8209Time (s)

 ᅗ

o

12

0

-8.844120-8.844
s

z

me

0

a

s

me

a

0

0.9906Time (s)

 ᅗ

z

ki

ta
1.174

Time (s)ࢫ*ࢬ࣓+࢞ ࠕ㞛ࡀࠖ    ᅗ141ࢫ*ࢬ࣓+࢞1࢟ࢱ ࠕ㞛ࡀ᮶ࡓࠖ ࡇࢀࡽ஧ࡘࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡣࠊ 㡢⠇௨ୖࡢ ! ᆺྡモ࡟ࡶぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊࠕ 㡢⠇ࡢ !
ᆺྡモ 0㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࠖࡢᩥ⠇࡛ࡣࠊ௨ୗ࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ㸦‫ۑ‬+‫ۃ‬㸧ࡢࡳࡀ⪺࠿ࢀࡿࠋ

B_suga_nest-ga__140-141_R09_0002
0

B_suotukuru_nest-wo__141-142_R09_0002
0.789047619

01.01816327

24

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

24

12

0

-8.844120-8.844
s

a

0

s
0.789

o

0

k
1.018

Time (s) ᅗtsTime (s)ࢫ+࢞ ࠕᕢࡀࠖ       ᅗࢫ+࢜1ࢶࢡ+ࣝ ࠕᕢࢆసࡿࠖ ௨ୖࠊ㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡢࠕ 㡢⠇௨ୖࡢ ! ᆺྡモ༢⊂ᙧ 0㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒ࡛ࠖࡣࠊᩥ⠇ᮎࡢୗ㝆ࡢ᭷↓࡟㛵ࡍࡿ஧ࡘࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࠕ! ᆺ㡢⠇ㄒ 0㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࠖࡣୗ㝆ࡍࡿࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ㸦‫ۑ‬+‫ۃ‬㸧ࡢࡳࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡣࠊ๓⪅࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿ஧ࡘࡢࣃ
ࢱ࣮ࣥࡢฟ᪉࡟ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞せᅉࡀ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ௨ୗ࡛ࡣࠊࠕ௜ᒓㄒࡢ✀㢮ࠖࠕゝ࠸ษࡾᙧ࠿᥋⥆ᙧ࠿ࠖࠕㄒᮎࡢẕ㡢ࡢᗈ⊃ࠖࡢ୕Ⅼ࡟╔┠ࡋ࡚⪃ᐹࡋ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋ ࡲࡎࠊࠕ௜ᒓㄒࡢ✀㢮ࠖࡔࡀࠊㄪᰝ࡛⏝࠸ࡓ௜ᒓㄒ࣭࢞ࣀ࣭ࢽ࣭ࣂ࣭࢜ࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ
௨ୗ࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮࣭ࣥ㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ≉ᐃࡢ௜ᒓㄒࡀ᥋
⥆ࡍࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟≉ᐃࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡀ⌧ࢀࡿࠊࡘࡲࡾࠊ௜ᒓㄒࡢ✀㢮ࡀࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢฟ⌧࡟㛵୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ⪃࠼࡟ࡃ࠸ࠋ㸦 㸧࢞㸦୺᱁࣭ᒓ᱁㸧㸸࢔*࣓+࢞࢞ ࠕ㞵ࡀࠖ @A ࢔*ࢽ࢞࢞ ࠕ඗ࡀࠖ  ࣀ㸦୺᱁࣭ᒓ᱁㸧㸸ࢥ*࣓+ࣀࣀ ࠕ⡿ࡀࠖ @A ࢧ*ࣝ࢞࢞ ࠕ⊷ࡀࠖ  ࢽ㸦୚᱁㸧㸸࢘*࣐+ࢽࢽ ࠕ㤿࡟ࠖ @A ࢘*࣑ࢽࢽ ࠕᾏ࡟ࠖ  ࣂ㸦ᑐ᱁㸧㸸࢔*ࢼ+ࣂࣂ ࠕ✰ࢆࠖ @A ࢧ*ࣝࣂࣂ ࠕ⊷ࢆࠖ  ࢜㸦ᑐ᱁㸧㸸࢔*ࢼ+࢜࢜ ࠕ✰ࢆࠖ @A ࢧ*ࣝ࢜࢜ ࠕ⊷ࢆࠖ

142 ḟ࡟ࠊ
ࠕゝ࠸ษࡾᙧ࠿᥋⥆ᙧ࠿ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ドࡋ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋ⾲

࠾ࡼࡧ⾲

ࡣࠊㄪᰝ

⚊ㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡓ .࣭/- ୧Ặࡢࠕ! ᆺ ࠊ 㡢⠇ྡモ 0

㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࠖࡢ࢔ࢡࢭ

ࣥࢺࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࠊ
ࠕゝ࠸ษࡾᙧ࠿᥋⥆ᙧ࠿ࠖ࡜ୗ㝆ࡢ᭷↓࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⾲୰ࡢࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢸ࣮ࢪࡣࠊྛㄒᙧ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡑࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ๭ྜࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⾲. Ặࡢࠕ! ᆺ ࠊ 㡢⠇ྡモ 0.Ặୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ

ゝ࠸ษࡾᙧ᥋⥆ᙧ⾲㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ౛౛ /- Ặࡢࠕ! ᆺ ࠊ 㡢⠇ྡモ 0/-

ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ

ゝ࠸ษࡾᙧ
᥋⥆ᙧ㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࠖࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ

㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࠖࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ

㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ౛౛ ࡶࡋࠊୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮࣭ࣥ㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢฟ⌧ࡀࠕゝ࠸ษࡾᙧ࠿᥋⥆ᙧ࠿ࠖ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ỵᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ౛࠼ࡤࠕゝ࠸ษࡾᙧ㸸ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ㸼㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖࠕ᥋⥆ᙧ㸸ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ㸺㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖ
㸦 ㏫ࡶ↛ࡾ㸧࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㛵ಀ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋᐇ㝿࡟ࡣࠊୖࡢ⾲࠿ࡽࡣࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞㛵ಀࡣぢฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ . Ặࡣゝ࠸ษࡾᙧ࣭᥋⥆ᙧ࡜ࡶ࡟ࠕୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ㸼㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ/- Ặࡣゝ࠸ษࡾᙧࡀྠࡌࡃࠕୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ㸼㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖࠊ᥋⥆ᙧࡀࠕୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥҸ㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖ
࡜࠸࠺㛵ಀ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊಶேᕪࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ
ࠕゝ࠸ษࡾᙧ࠿᥋⥆ᙧ࠿ࠖࡀୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮࣭ࣥ㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢฟ⌧ࡢせᅉ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡣ⪃࠼࡟ࡃ࠸ࠋ ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊ
ࠕㄒᮎࡢẕ㡢ࡢᗈ⊃ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ドࡍࡿࠋ⾲࠾ࡼࡧ⾲ㄪᰝ⚊ㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡓ .࣭/- ୧Ặࡢࠕ! ᆺ ࠊ 㡢⠇ྡモ 0

ࡣࠊ๓グ࡜ྠࡌࡃ
㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࠖࡢ࢔

ࢡࢭࣥࢺࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࠊㄒᮎࡢẕ㡢ࡢᗈ⊃࡜ୗ㝆ࡢ᭷↓࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⾲୰ࡢࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢸ࣮ࢪࡣࠊྛẕ㡢⎔ቃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡑࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ๭ྜࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

143

⾲



. Ặࡢࠕ! ᆺ ࠊ 㡢⠇ྡモ 0
ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ

ㄒᮎࡀ⊃ẕ㡢

౛ㄒᮎࡀᗈẕ㡢౛⾲ /- Ặࡢࠕ! ᆺ ࠊ 㡢⠇ྡモ 0
ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ

ㄒᮎࡀ⊃ẕ㡢

౛ㄒᮎࡀᗈẕ㡢

౛㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࠖࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ
㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ

㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࠖࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ
㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ ୖ⾲࠿ࡽࡲࡎศ࠿ࡿࡢࡣࠊㄒᮎࡢ㡢⠇ࡀᗈẕ㡢 :&#: ࡛࠶ࡿㄒ࡟

㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࡀ᥋⥆ࡍࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ㸦‫ۑ*ۑ‬+‫ۑۑ*ۑࠊۃ‬+‫ۃ‬㸧ࢆྲྀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ/- Ặࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ࡣ㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡶከᑡぢࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢ๭ྜࡀ㸶๭ࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠾ࡾࠊ኱ࡁ࡞ᕪ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊㄒᮎࡀ⊃ẕ㡢 : ): ࡢㄒ࡟㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࡀ

᥋⥆ࡍࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ㸦‫ۃۑۑ*ۑࠊۃۑ*ۑ‬㸧ࢆྲྀࡾࡸࡍ࠸࡜࠸࠺ഴྥࡶぢฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ୧⪅࡜ࡶ࡟㸴๭⛬ᗘ࡛ࠊࠕᗈẕ㡢 ̿ ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖ࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ᗄศ๭ྜ
ࡣⴠࡕࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ┳㐣࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ᕪ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ ௨ୖࢆ຺᱌ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ
ࠕ! ᆺ ࠊ 㡢⠇ྡモ 0

㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࠖ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿ஧ࡘࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢ

ฟ⌧࡟ࡣㄒᮎࡢ㡢⠇ࡢẕ㡢ࡢᗈ⊃ࡀ㛵୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ! ᆺྡモ༢⊂ᙧ 0 ࣥ 㔝ὠ᪉ゝ࡟ࡣ௚஑ᕞㅖ᪉ゝྠᵝࠊ୺᱁࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᒓ᱁ࡢࣀࠊ୚᱁ࡢࢽࡢ␗ᙧែ࡟ࣥࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࣥࡣ༢⊂࡛ࡣ㡢⠇ࢆᡂࡉࡎࠊඛ⾜ࡍࡿ㸦ㄒᮎ㸧㡢⠇࡜⼥ྜࡋ࡚㔜㡢⠇࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㉸㔜㡢⠇ࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿࠋ! ᆺྡモ༢⊂ᙧ࡟ࣥࡀ᥋⥆ࡍࡿ࡜ࡁࡶࠊࣀ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࢽࡀ᥋⥆ࡍࡿ࡜ࡁ࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࠊᩥ⠇ᮎ࡟ୗ㝆ࡍࡿࡶࡢ㸦‫ࣥۑ͐ۑ*ۑ‬++ࠊࡶࡋࡃࡣ‫ۑ͐ۑۑ‬+ࣥ㸧࡜ᩥ⠇ෆ࡛ࡣୗ㝆ࡋ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ㸦‫ࣥۑ͐ۑ*ۑ‬㸧ࡢ஧ࡘࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋ㸦 㸧! ᆺ ࠊ 㡢⠇ྡモ༢⊂ᙧ 0 ࣥ
࢘*࣐ࣥ++ @A ࢘*࣐ࣥ ࠕ㤿࡟ࠖࠊ ࣐*ࢻࣥ++ @A ࣐*ࢻࣥ ࠕ❆ࡀࠖ
ࢫ*ࢬ࣓ࣥ++ @A ࢫ*ࢬ࣓ࣥ ࠕ㞛ࡢࠖࠊ ࢫ*࢞ࢱࣥ++ @A ࢫ*࢞ࢱࣥ ࠕጼࡀ୍ࠖ᪉࡛ࠊ 㡢⠇ྡモ࡟ࣥࡀ᥋⥆ࡍࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡣࠊୗ㝆ࡋ࡞࠸ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ㸦**‫ࣥۑ‬㸧ࡢࡳࡀ⪺࠿
ࢀࡿࠋ
㸦

㸧! ᆺ

㡢⠇ྡモ 0 ࣥ  **࣓ࣥ+1࢖ࢱ࢝ ࠕ┠ࡀ③࠸ࠖ      **ࣁ࣮ࣥ+1࢖ࢱ࢝ ࠕṑࡀ③࠸ࠖ  **ࢸࣥ+1࢖ࢱ࢝ ࠕᡭࡀ③࠸ࠖ

144

! ᆺྡモ༢⊂ᙧ 0㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒ ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊ 㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࡢ࣭࣐࢝ࣛࢹࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࡀ ! ᆺྡモ࡟᥋⥆ࡍࡿሙྜࡢ㡢ㄪࢆグ㏙ࡍࡿࠋ࣭࣐࢝ࣛࢹࡣࠊす༡㒊஑ᕞ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺㅖ᪉ゝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ༢⊂࡛࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ࢆ
ᡂࡉ࡞࠸ᚑᒓᘧࡢ௜ᒓㄒ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸㸦ᮌ㒊ཧ↷㸧ࠋ 㔝ὠ᪉ゝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠕ! ᆺྡモ 0 ࢝ࣛ:࣐ࢹࠖࡣࠊ 㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒ᥋⥆ᙧ࡜ྠᵝࠊୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ࡜㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢ஧ࡘࡢࣃࢱ࣮࡛ࣥᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࠋୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡣࠊᩥ⠇ࡢḟᮎ㡢⠇࠿ࡽᮎ㡢⠇࡟࠿ࡅ࡚㐃⥆ⓗ࡟ࣆࢵࢳࡀୗ㝆ࡍࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊ㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡣᩥ⠇㢌࡛ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡋࡓᚋࠊᩥ⠇ᮎࡲ࡛㧗ᖹ࡟⥆ࡁࠊᩥ⠇ෆ࡛ᛴ⃭࡞ࣆࢵࢳࡢୗ㝆ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋḟࡢᩥ⠇࡜ࡢቃ⏺࡟ࣆࢵࢳࡢୗ㝆ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋඛ࡟グ㏙ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡇࡢ஧ࡘࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ⮬యࡣࠕ! ᆺྡモ 0ࢀࡓࡶࡢࡔࡀࠊ 㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒ᥋⥆ᙧࡀ␗࡞ࡿⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚௨ୗࡢ

㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒ࡛ࠖࡶぢࡽⅬࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ ㄒᮎࡢẕ㡢ࡢᗈ⊃ࡀࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢฟ⌧࡟㛵ࢃࡽ࡞࠸㡢⠇ྡモ௜ᒓㄒ᥋⥆ᙧࡢሙྜࡣࠊ௜ᒓㄒࡢ┤๓ࠊࡘࡲࡾㄒᮎࡢ㡢⠇ࡢẕ㡢ࡢᗈ⊃࡟ࡼࡗ࡚஧ࡘࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢฟ⌧ࡀ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘண᝿࡛ࡁࡓ㸦ᗈẕ㡢࡛࠶ࢀࡤୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠊ⊃ẕ㡢࡛࠶ࢀࡤ㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢฟ⌧ࡀከࡃ࡞ࡿഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿ㸧ࡀࠊ࣭࣐࢝ࣛࢹࡀ᥋⥆ࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ഴྥࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
=




࢝*࣑
࣑ ࣐+ࢹ @A ࢝*࣑࣑ ࣐ࢹࠕ㧥ࡲ࡛ࠖࠊࢥ*࣓࣓ ࢝+ࣛ @A ࢥ*࣓࣓ ࢝ࣛ ࠕ⡿࠿ࡽࠖ㡢⠇ㄒ࡟ࡶࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡀ⪺࠿ࢀࡿࠋࠕ 㡢⠇ㄒ 0㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࠖࡢሙྜࠊㄪᰝ⚊ㄪᰝ࡛ࡣ୍㈏ࡋ࡚ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ㸦‫ۑ‬+‫ۃ‬㸧ࡢࡳࡀ⪺࠿ࢀࡓࡀࠊࠕ 㡢⠇ㄒ 0 ࣭࣐࢝ࣛࢹ࡛ࠖࡣୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ㸦‫ۃۑ‬+‫ۃ‬㸧ࠊ㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ㸦‫ۃۃ*ۑ‬㸧࡜ࡶ࡟⪺࠿ࢀࡿࠋ=

ࢱ*࣐+ࢹࠕ⏣ࡲ࡛ࠖ @A ࢸ*࣐ࢹࠕᡭࡲ࡛ࠖࠊࢫ*࢝+ࣛ @A ࢫ*࢝ࣛࠕᕢ࠿ࡽࠖ

࣭ᩥ⠇ᮎࡲ࡛ᖹᯈ࡟▱ぬࡉࢀࡿࠕ㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖ
B_temadeitaka_hand-made__226-226_R09_0002_mono_25-18_29-30
0B_anikaramorau_brother-kara__23-24_R09_0002
0.854671202

0

12

0

-8.844120-8.844
te

ma

de

0

i

ta

ka

a

ni

ka

ra

0

0.8547
Time (s)ᅗ

1.02836735

24

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

27.86

mo

au
1.028

Time (s)ࢸ*࣐ࢹ+1࢖ࢱ࣮++࢝ࠕᡭࡲ࡛③࠸ࠖᅗ

145

࢔*ࢽ࢝ࣛ+1ࣔ+ࣛ࢘ࠕ඗࠿ࡽ㈔࠺ࠖ

࣭ᩥ⠇ᮎ࡟ࣆࢵࢳࡢୗ㝆ࡀ▱ぬࡉࢀࡿࠕୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖ
B_sukaraderu_nest-kara__169-170_R09_0001

B_kamimadenukeru_hair-made__74-75_R09_0002

01.03380952

01.2115873

24

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

24

12

0

-8.844120-8.844
s

ka

a

de

ka

0

1.034

ma

de

n

ke

0

1.212

Time (s) ᅗmiTime (s)ࢫ࢝+ࣛ1ࢹ+ࣝࠕᕢ࠿ࡽฟࡿࠖ

ᅗ࢝*࣑࣐+ࢹ1ࢾࢣ+ࣝ ࠕ㧥ࡲ࡛ᢤࡅࡿࠖ

௨ୖࡀࠊ㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡢ ! ᆺࡢ㡢ኌⓗ≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ࡜ḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
࣭㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡢ ! ᆺࡢ㡢ኌⓗ≉ᚩㄒ㢌࣭ᩥ⠇㢌

㡢⠇┠࠿ࡽ㡢⠇┠࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡋࡓᚋࠊᮎ㡢⠇ࡲ࡛ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࢆకࢃࡎᖹ㐍㸦㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ㸧ࠋ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡋᖹ㐍ࡋࡓᚋࠊḟᮎ㡢⠇࠿ࡽᮎ㡢⠇࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆㸦ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ㸧ࠋ 㡢⠇ㄒ࡛ࡣ㡢⠇ෆୖ᪼ㄪ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᖹㄪ࡛ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࠋ㔝ὠ᪉ゝ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢゎ㔘ᩥ⠇ᛶ௨ୖ♧ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡣ஧ࡘࡢᆺࡀᑐ❧ࡍࡿ᫂░࡞஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺయ⣔࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ஧ࡘࡢᆺࡀ௜୚ࡉࢀࡿ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺୖࡢࢻ࣓࢖ࣥ㸦࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋᆺࡣㄒ㢌࣭ᩥ⠇㢌㡢⠇┠࠿ࡽᮎ㡢⠇࡟࠿ࡅ࡚㐃⥆ⓗ࡟ࣆࢵࢳࡀୗ㝆ࡍࡿᆺ࡛࠶

ࡗࡓࡀࠊ
㸦 㸧
㸦 㸧࡛♧ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ㄒ࡟௜ᒓㄒࡀ᥋⥆ࡋ࡚ࡶࡑࡢ≉ᚩ㸦࡝ࡇ࡛ୗ㝆ࡀ㛤ጞࡋࠊࡑࡢୗ㝆ࡀ࡝ࡇࡲ࡛⥆ࡃ࠿㸧ࡣྠᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࠿ࡽ㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡢᆺࡣࠕᩥ⠇ᛶࠖࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ࡜ࡦ࡜ࡲࡎ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࠕ ᢿࡢ⮬❧ㄒ㸦ྡモ㸧࡟ C ᢿࡢຓモ㢮ࡀ௜࠸ࡓ㡢ㄪᆺࡣ㸪ྠࡌ⣔ิࡢ㸦 㸩C㸧ᢿྡモࡢ㡢ㄪᆺ࡜ྠࡌ࡟࡞ࡿ㸦
㔝



㸩 C㸻

㸩C㸧ࠖ㸦ୖ

㸧ࡀᡂࡾ❧ࡘ㸦ࣁ+࢞ࠕⴥࡀࠖ 5 ࣁ+ࢼࠕ㰯ࠖࣁ*ࢼ+࢞ࠕ㰯ࡀࠖࠊ5࣒*ࢫ+࣓ࠕፉࠖࠊ

࣒*ࢫ+࣓࢞ࠕፉࡀࠖ 5 ࢔*࣓+ࢲ࣐ࠕ㣩⋢ࠖ㸧ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࠕ⣔ิ໬ࠖࡶᡂ❧ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ㸦 㸧ᆺྡモ༢⊂ᙧ 0㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࣁ++ࠊࣁ+࢞ࠊࣁ࣮ࣥ++ࠕⴥࠊⴥࡀࠊⴥࡢࠖ ࣁ+ࢼࠊࣁ*ࢼ+࢞ࠕ㰯ࠊ㰯ࡀࠖࢱ+ࢱ࣑ࠊࢱ*ࢱ+࣑࢞ࠕ␚ࠊ␚ࡀࠖ ࢞*ࢯ+ࣜࣥࠊ࢞*ࢯ+ࣜࣥ࢜ࠕ࢞ࢯࣜࣥࠊ࢞ࢯࣜࣥࢆࠖ

146

㸦 㸧

ᆺྡモ༢⊂ᙧ 0 ࢝ࣛ

  ࢥ࣮*࢝+ࣛࠕᏊ࠿ࡽࠖ  ࢔*ࢿ+࢝ࣛࠕጜ࠿ࡽࠖ  ࣄ*ࢺ+࢝ࣛࠕே࠿ࡽࠖ  **࣒ࢫ࣓+࢝ࣛࠕፉ࠿ࡽࠖ  ࢥ*ࢺࢩ࢝+ࣛࠕ௒ᖺ࠿ࡽࠖ ᆺྡモ༢⊂ᙧ 0 ࣐ࢹ

  ࣁ*࣐+ࢹࠕⴥࡲ࡛ࠖ  ࢔*ࢿ+࣐ࢹࠕጜࡲ࡛ࠖ  ࢝*࣡+࣐ࢹࠕᕝࡲ࡛ࠖ  **࣒ࢫ࣓+࣐ࢹࠕፉࡲ࡛ࠖ  ࢟ࣙ*ࢿࣥ+࣐ࢹࠕཤᖺࡲ࡛ࠖ ḟ࡟ ! ᆺࡔࡀࠊ㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡢ ! ᆺࡣㄒ༢⊂ᙧࠊ௜ᒓㄒ᥋⥆ᙧࡑࢀࡒࢀᮎ㡢⠇ࡲ࡛ࣆࢵࢳୗ
㝆ࡋ࡞࠸ࠕ㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖ࡜ࠊḟᮎ㡢⠇࠿ࡽᮎ㡢⠇࡛ࣆࢵࢳࡀୗ㝆ࡍࡿࠕୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖ
࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ༢⊂ᙧࡢ⎔ቃ࡜௜ᒓㄒ᥋⥆ᙧࡢ⎔ቃ࡜࡛୧⪅ࡀ」㞧࡟஺᭰ࡋ࠺ࡿࠋࡑࡢᵝ┦ࢆ෌ᗘ௨ୗ࡟♧ࡍࠋ⾲ࡣࠊ 㹼 㡢⠇ྡモ࡟㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࠊ㡢⠇ᮍ‶ࡢ௜ᒓㄒࣥࠊ 㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀᚋ᥋ࡋࡓ࡜ࡁࡢࠕ㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖ
ࠕୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖࡢฟ⌧ࡢ≧ἣࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⅊Ⰽ࡛⥙᥃ࡅࢆࡋࡓࠕ 㡢⠇ྡモ 0

㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࠖࠕ 㡢⠇ྡモ 0

㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࠖ

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⾲ ྛ௜ᒓㄒ᥋⥆ᙧ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖࠕ㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖࡢศᕸ
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ୗ㝆ࠊ㠀ୗ㝆㸦

㸧! ᆺྡモ༢⊂ᙧ 0㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒ**ࣁ࣮ࠊࣁ+࢞ࠕṑࠊṑࡀࠊṑࡢࠖ **࢟ࠊ࢟+࢞ࠕᮌࠊᮌࡀࠖ
ࣁ*ࢼࠊࣁ*ࢼ+࢞ࠕⰼࠊⰼࡀࠖ ࢔+ࢽࠊ࢔*ࢽ࢞㹼࢔*ࢽ+࢞ࠕ඗ࠊ඗ࡀࠖ
࢜*ࢺࢥࠊ࢜*ࢺࢥ+࢞ࠕ⏨ࠊ⏨ࡀࠖ ࣑*࣑+ࢬࠊ࣑*࣑ࢬ࢞㹼࣑*࣑ࢬ+࢞ࠕ⺛⺊ࠊ⺛⺊ࡀࠖ㸦㸧! ᆺྡモ༢⊂ᙧ 0 ࣥ**࣓ࣥࠕ┠ࡀࠖ **ࢸࣥࠕᡭࡀࠖ
࢘*࣐ࣥ++㹼࢘*࣐ࣥࠕ㤿࡟ࠖ ࣐*ࢻࣥ++㹼࣐*ࢻࣥࠕ❆ࡀࠖ
ࢫ*ࢬ࣓ࣥ++㹼ࢫ*ࢬ࣓ࣥࠕ㞛ࡢࠖ ࢫ*࢞ࢱࣥ++㹼ࢫ*࢞ࢱࣥࠕጼࡀࠖ

147

㸦

㸧! ᆺྡモ༢⊂ᙧ 0 ࢝ࣛ

  ࢫ*࢝ࣛ㹼ࢫ*࢝+ࣛࠕᕢ࠿ࡽࠖ ࢥ*࣓࢝ࣛ㹼ࢥ*࣓࢝+ࣛࠕ⡿࠿ࡽࠖ  ࢜*ࢺࢥ࢝ࣛ㹼࢜*ࢺࢥ࢝+ࣛࠕ⏨࠿ࡽࠖ! ᆺྡモ༢⊂ᙧ 0 ࣐ࢹ

  ࢱ*࣐ࢹ㹼ࢱ*࣐+ࢹࠕ⏣ࡲ࡛ࠖ ࢝*࣑࣐ࢹ㹼࢝*࣑࣐+ࢹࠕ㧥ࡲ࡛ࠖ  ࢔*ࣈ࣐ࣛࢹ㹼࢔*ࣈ࣐ࣛ+ࢹࠕἜࡲ࡛ࠖ ௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡞ゝㄒ஦ᐇࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊ㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡢ ! ᆺ࡟ᩥ⠇ᛶࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ࠿ྰ࠿ࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋࡲࡎࠊୗ㝆࣭㠀ୗ㝆ࡀ࡝ࡕࡽࡶ⌧ࢀࠊୟࡘㄒᮎࡢẕ㡢ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡞࠸ࠕ ࠊ㡢⠇ྡモ 0 ࣥࠖࠕ 㹼 㡢⠇ྡモ 0

㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ௜ᒓㄒ㸦ࣥࠊ࢝ࣛࠊ

࣐ࢹ㸧ࡀ௬࡟ᅛ᭷ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ┤๓ࡢㄒ࡜ࡣ⊂❧ࡋ࡚࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ࢆᡂ
ࡍࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊᖖ࡟ྠࡌ㡢ㄪࡀ⌧ࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ㛗ᓮᕷࡢ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ
࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᩿ᐃࡢࢪ࣭ࣕࣂ࢖࣭ࢱ࢖࣭୎ᑀࡢࢹࢫ࡞࡝ࡣࠊㄒ࡜ࡣ⊂❧ࡋ࡚࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ࢆ
ᙧᡂࡍࡿ௜ᒓㄒ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ! ᆺ࡛ࡣ࢔*࣓1+ࢪࣕࠕ㞵ࡔࠖࠊ࢔*࣓1+ࣂ࢖ࠕ㞵ࡔࡼࠖࠊ࢔*࣓1+ࢱ࢖ࠕ㞵ࡔࡼࠖࠊ࢔*࣓1+ࢹࢫࠕ㞵࡛ࡍࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᖖ࡟௜ᒓㄒቃ⏺࡛ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࢆక࠺㡢ㄪࢆྲྀࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊ㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡢࣥࡸ࣭࣐࢝ࣛࢹࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠊ㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢ஧
ࡘࡀ⌧ࢀࠊࡲࡓࠊ࣐*ࢻࣥ++ @A ࣐*ࢻࣥࠕ❆ࡢࠖࠊ࢝*࣑࣑ ࣐+ࢹ @A ࢝*࣑࣑ ࣐ࢹࠕ㧥ࡲ࡛ࠖࡢࡼ
࠺࡞ྠࡌㄒ࡜௜ᒓㄒ࡟ࡼࡿୗ㝆࣭㠀ୗ㝆ࡢᦂࢀࡶほᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟

ᆺࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡶྜࢃ

ࡏ࡚⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊ㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡢ࣭࣭࣐ࣥ࢝ࣛࢹࡣ⊂❧ࡋࡓ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ࢆᙧᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡣ
ゝ࠼ࡎࠊࡑࢀࡽࢆྵࡵࡓᩥ⠇ᩥ⠇ࡀ୍ࡘࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋୗ㝆ࣃᩥ⠇ࢱ࣮ࣥࠊ㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢࡺࢀࠊゝ࠸᥮࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊᩥ⠇ᮎ࡟⌧ࢀ࠺ࡿࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ
ᚋ㏙ࡍࡿࡀࠊ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ᮎ࡟ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿቃ⏺≉ᚩ࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ ⥆ࡅ࡚ࠊ 㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿࠋୖ࡟♧ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ 㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࡣ㡢⠇ㄒ࡟௜ࡃሙྜ࡟ࡣᖖ࡟ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ㸦۵+‫ۃ‬㸧ࠊ 㹼 㡢⠇ㄒ࡟௜ࡃ࡜ࡁ࡟ㄒᮎࡀᗈẕ㡢ࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ㸦۵*۵+‫ۑۑ*ۑࠊۃ‬+‫ۃ‬㸧ࠊ⊃ẕ㡢ࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣ㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ㸦۵*۵‫ࠊۃ‬‫ۃۑۑ*ۑ‬㸧࡟࡞ࡿഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿ㸦ヰ⪅ . Ặࡢሙྜࠊㄪᰝ⚊ㄪᰝ࡛ࡣᖖ࡟ㄒᮎࡀᗈẕ㡢ࡢ᫬࡟ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆྲྀࡿ㸧ࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ 㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࡀ⊂❧ࡋࡓ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ࢆᙧᡂ
ࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡇࡢ⎔ቃ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣᩥ⠇ᛶࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸࡜ࡍࡿศᯒࡶྍ⬟࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊᮏㄽ
ᩥ࡛ࡣ㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒ࡛ࡶᩥ⠇ᛶࡀᡂ❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ศᯒࢆ᥇ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊᩥ⠇ࡀ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩࡛࠶ࡾࠊ௜ᒓㄒቃ⏺࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡢ᭷↓ࡣ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ᮎ࡟タᐃࡉࢀ148

ࡿቃ⏺≉ᚩ㸦ᚋ㏙㸧ࡢࠕᐇ⌧ࡍࡿ఩⨨ࡀᚲࡎࡋࡶᅛᐃࠖࡋ࡞࠸㸦ඣ⋢㸧࡜࠸࠺

ᛶ㉁࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡍศᯒ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡼࡾලయⓗ࡟ゝ࠺࡜ࠊࣄ+࢞ࠕⅆࡀࠖࠊ࢔*ࢼ+࢞ࠕ✰ࡀࠖࠊ࢜*ࢺࢥ+࢞ࠕ⏨ࡀࠖ࡞࡝ࡢࠕୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖࡣ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩㸦ᩥ⠇㸧ᮎࡢቃ⏺
ୗ㝆ࡀᮎ㡢⠇ࡢ๓࡛ᐇ⌧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࢔*ࢽ࢞ࠕ඗ࡀࠖࠊ࣑*࣑ࢬ࢞ࠕ⺛⺊ࡀࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡞
ࠕ㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖࡣቃ⏺ୗ㝆ࡀᮎ㡢⠇ࡢᚋࠊࡘࡲࡾ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ࡢቃ⏺࡛ᐇ⌧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡇࡢศᯒࡀࠊ౛࠼ࡤࠕ! ᆺࡢࢺ࣮ࣥࢆ 2304࡜タᐃࡋ࡚ࠊ࠿ࡘࠊ 㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࡀ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢᣦᐃࡀ↓࠸⊂❧ᘧࡢ௜ᒓㄒ࡜ࡍࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞

㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࢆ⊂❧ࡋࡓ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩࡜ࡍࡿศᯒࡼࡾࡶඃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࡣࠊ 㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࡢࠕୗ㝆ࠖࠕ 㠀ୗ㝆ࠖ
࡜㡢⠇ㄒࡸ㡢⠇ᮍ‶ࡢࣥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕୗ㝆ࠖࠕ㠀ୗ㝆ࠖࢆྠᵝ࡟ᢅ࠼ࡿⅬࠊࡑࢀ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊ

㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࡸ㡢⠇ᮍ‶ࡢࣥࡀ⊂❧ࡋࡓ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ࢆᙧᡂࡋ࡞࠸୍᪉࡛

㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࡔࡅࡀ⊂❧ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺㢮ᆺⓗ࡟࠶ࡲࡾぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸య⣔ࢆ᝿ᐃࡏࡎ࡟῭ࡴⅬ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ௨ୖࢆ
ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ࡜ࠊ㔝ὠ᪉ゝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠕᩥ⠇ᛶࠖࡣᡂ❧ࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊࠕᢿࡢ⮬❧ㄒ㸦ྡモ㸧࡟ C ᢿࡢຓモ㢮ࡀ௜࠸ࡓ㡢ㄪᆺࡣ㸪ྠࡌ⣔ิࡢ㸦 㸩C㸧ᢿྡモࡢ㡢ㄪᆺ࡜ྠࡌ࡟࡞ࡿ㸦㸩 C㸻㸩C㸧ࠖ㸦ୖ㔝㸧࡜࠸࠺ࠕ⣔ิ໬ࠖࡣࠊ ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣᡂ❧ࡍࡿ㸦࢝+࢞ࠕ⺅ࡀࠖ 5 ࢔+ࢿࠕጜࠖࠊ࢔*ࢿ+࢞ࠕጜࡀࠖ 5 ࣒*ࢫ+࣓ࠕፉࠖࠊ࣒*ࢫ+࣓࢞ࠕፉࡀࠖ 5 ࢔*࣓+ࢲ࣐ࠕ㣩⋢ࠖ㸧ࡀࠊ! ᆺ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ୍
㒊ᡂ❧ࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦ࣄ+࢞ࠕⅆࡀࠖ ӆ ࢔*ࢼࠕ✰ࠖࠊ࢔*ࢼ+࢞ࠕ✰ࡀࠖ ӆ ࢜*ࢺࢥࠕ⏨ࠖࠊ
࢔*ࢽ࢞ ӆ ࣑*࣑+ࢬ ࠕ⺛⺊ࠖ㸧ࠋࢺ࣮ࣥࢆᢸ࠺༢఩㸦 㸧࡛ࡳࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡢᆺࡣ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩㢌࡟㔜㡢⠇ࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࠊࣆࢵࢳ

ୗ㝆ࡣ㢌㡢⠇࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡑࡢḟࡢ㡢⠇࡟⏕ࡌࡿࠋ㸦**ࣈ࣮࣓+ࣛࣥ㹼**ࣈ࣮+࣓ࣛࣥࠕࣈ࣮࣓ࣛ
ࣥࠖࠊ**ࣃࣥࣇ+ࣞࢵࢺࠕࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࠖࠊ**࣮࢜ࢯ࣮++ࢪࠕ኱ᤲ㝖ࠖ㸧ࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊ㍍㡢⠇ 0 ㍍
㡢⠇࡛ጞࡲࡿሙྜࡣ

㡢⠇┠ࡶࡋࡃࡣ

㡢⠇┠ࡢᚋ࡛ୗ㝆ࡍࡿ㸦࢖+࣡ࢩࠕ㫇ࠖࠊ࢔*࣓+ࢲ࣐ࠕ㣩⋢ࠖ㸧ࠋ㛗ᓮ᪉ゝ࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟ࢺ࣮ࣥࢆᢸ࠺༢఩㸦 !"㸧ࢆ࣮ࣔࣛ࡜タᐃࡍࡿ࡜ࠊୗ
㝆ࡍࡿ఩⨨ࡀ

࣮ࣔࣛ┠㸦࢖+࣡ࢩ㸧࠿ࡽ࣮ࣔࣛ┠㸦**ࣃࣥࣇ+ࣞࢵࢺ㸧ࡲ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞

ࡿࠋ㡢⠇ࢆ༢఩࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ࡝ࡢ౛ࡶࠕ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩㢌㡢⠇┠࠿ࡽ㡢⠇┠࡛ୗ㝆ࠖ࡜ᤊ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡢ !" ࡣ㡢⠇࡜ࡍࡿࡢࡀጇᙜ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡢࢺ࣮ࣥ
௨ୖࡢศᯒࢆࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚ࠊ㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡢ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢゎ㔘ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ㔝ὠ᪉ゝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᇶ
ᗏ࡛ᣦᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣḟࡢ஧ࡘࡢࢺ࣮࡛ࣥ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ<4<ࡣ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ᮎ࡟タᐃ

149

ࡉࢀࡿୗ㝆ቃ⏺≉ᚩࠊࡲࡓࠊ3 2 ࡣ㐃⥆ⓗ࡞ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࠊ0ࡣ㡢⠇ᩘࡀቑ࠼ࡿ࡟ᚑࡗ࡚┤๓ࡢኌㄪࡀఙࡧࡿ㸦⮬ᚊศ⠇㡢㡩ㄽ࡟࠸࠺ࠕኌㄪᣑᩓࠖ㸧ࡇ࡜ࢆ⾲ࡍ㸦ඣ⋢㸧ࠋᆺ㸸23 2 : ! ᆺ㸸2304

㸦

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ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩㢌ࡢ 23 ࡣࠊ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ࡀ >?>?㸦㍍㡢⠇ 0 ㍍㡢⠇㸧࡛ጞࡲࡿ࡞ࡽࡤẁ㝵ⓗ࡞ୖ᪼ㄪ㸦۵*۵͐㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㢌㡢⠇ࡀ㔜㡢⠇࡛࠶ࢀࡤࡑࡢ㡢⠇ࡢୖ᪼ㄪ㸦**ࢥ࣮+ࣜࠕịࠖࠊ**ࢤࣥࣂ+ࢡࠕཎ⇿ࠖ 8 㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࠋ ᆺ

㡢⠇ㄒࡸ

ᆺ

㡢⠇ㄒ

ࡢࠕ㢌㧗ᆺࠖࡢ㢌㡢⠇ጞ➃࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿ▷࠸ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࡣࠊࡇࡢ 23 ࡀᅽ⦰ࡋ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡔ࡜ᤊ࠼ࡿࠋ ᆺ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿ┤⥺ⓗ࡞ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡣࠊḟᮎ㡢⠇࡟㓄ศࡉࢀࡓ 3 ࠿ࡽᮎ㡢⠇࡟㓄ศࡉࢀࡓ 2 ࡲ࡛㐃⥆ⓗ࡟ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࠊ࡜ゎ㔘ࡍࡿࠋ

A_meijijingu_125-127_R09_0007
01.52249433

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

24

12

0

-8.844
mei

L

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zi

H-

g

L

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1.522
Time (s) ᅗ**࣓࢖ࢪ+ࢪࣥࢢ࣮ࠕ᫂἞⚄ᐑࠖ ! ᆺࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩㢌ࡢ 23 ࡶᆺྠᵝࠊ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ࡀ >?>?㸦㍍㡢⠇ 0 ㍍㡢⠇㸧࡛ጞࡲࡿ࡞ࡽࡤẁ㝵ⓗ࡞ୖ᪼ㄪ㸦۵*۵͐㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㢌㡢⠇ࡀ㔜㡢⠇࡛࠶ࢀࡤࡑࡢ㡢⠇ࡢୖ᪼ㄪ㸦**ࢸࣥࣔࣥࢲ࢖ ++ ࠕኳᩥྎࠖ 8 㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ23 ࡟ࡼࡾࣆࢵࢳୖ
᪼ࡋࡓᚋࡢ㧗ᖹㄪࡢ㐃⥆ࡣࠊ3 ࡀ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ᮎࡢቃ⏺ୗ㝆ࡢ┤๓ࡲ࡛ᣑᩓ㸦A ' & 㸧150ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࠋᮏㄽᩥ࡛ࡣࠊ! ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ᮎ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡢ᭷↓ࢆࠊ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ቃ⏺ࡢୗ㝆ቃ⏺≉ᚩ <4< ࡢᐇ⌧ࡢࡺࢀ࡜ࡋ࡚࡜ࡽ࠼ࡿ ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣඛ࡟ࡶᑡࡋゐࢀࡓࠋඣ⋢࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊቃ⏺≉ᚩࡣ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ࡢቃ⏺㒊࡟⌧ࢀࠊ࠿ࡘࠊ
ࠕᐇ⌧ࡍࡿ఩⨨ࡀᚲࡎࡋࡶᅛᐃࡏࡎࠊ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ᰾࡜ࡣࡳ࡞ࡋࡀࡓ࠸ࠖ㸦ඣ⋢㸧࡜࠸࠺ᛶ㉁ࢆ

ᣢࡘࠋࡇࡢୗ㝆ቃ⏺≉ᚩࢆ㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡢ ! ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ᮎ࡟タᐃࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ౛࠼ࡤࠊ! ᆺ 㹼࠾㡢⠇ㄒ༢⊂ᙧ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿࠕୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖ
ࠕ㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖࡢ㐪࠸ࡣࠊୗ㝆ቃ⏺≉ᚩࡢᐇ⌧ࡢᕪ࡛ㄝ᫂ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ࢔*ࢼࠕ✰ࠖࡸ࢜*ࢺࢥࠕ⏨ࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡣ㡢㡩ㄽⓗ࡟ࡣᮎ㡢⠇ࡢᚋࢁ࡟ቃ⏺≉ᚩ D4< ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡀ㡢ኌ࡜ࡋ࡚⌧ࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸
㸦ᮾி᪉ゝࡢㄒᮎ᰾࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞ᤊ࠼᪉㸧࡜ࡍࡿ㸦࢔*ࢼ4ࠊ࢜*ࢺࢥ4

8 㸧ࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊ࢔+࣑ࠕ⥙ࠖࡸ࣑*࣑+ࢬࠕ⺛⺊ࠖࡢㄒᮎࡢୗ㝆ࡣࠊ㡢㡩ㄽⓗ࡟ࡣୗ㝆ቃ⏺≉ᚩࡀ᪩ࡲࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛
࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ 㸦࢔4࣑ࠊ࣑*࣑4ࢬ

8 㸧ࠋ

14

ࡇࢀ௨እࡢゎ㔘࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ౛࠼ࡤ B ᆺࡢᇶᗏࡢኌㄪ㓄ิ࡟ୗ㝆ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ㸦ex. LH+㸧ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ
࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ᮎ࡟ L ኌㄪࢆ᝿ᐃࡍࡿࡶࡢ㸦ex. LH+L㸧ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊ୧⪅࠸ࡎࢀࡢሙྜ࡟ࡏࡼࠊୗ
㝆ࡀ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ෆ࡟ฟࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣୗ㝆ࡀฟ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᭷ຠ࡞ㄝ᫂ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ
㛗ᓮ᪉ゝ B ᆺࡢ LH+(H)㸦ᯇᾆ 2014㸧ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࣓ࣟࢹ࢕ᮎᑿ࡟ୗ㝆ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡞࠸࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡢ⊃ẕ㡢࡟⤊ࢃࡿㄒࡢୗ㝆㸦࢔]࣑ࠕ⥙ࠖࠊ࣑[࣑]ࢬࠕ⺛⺊ࠖ㸧ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᩥ⠇ᮎࡢୗ㝆㸦࢖[ࢺ]࢞ࠕ⣒ࡀࠖࠊ࢜[ࢺࢥ]࢞ࠕ⏨ࡀࠖ㸧ࢆㄝ࡛᫂ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ୍᪉ࠊLH+L ࢆ᝿ᐃࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ㏫࡟ᗈẕ㡢࡛⤊ࢃࡿㄒࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢
఩ෆ࡛ࡢ㠀ୗ㝆  㸦࢔[ࢼࠕ✰ࠖࠊ࢜[ࢺࢥࠕ⏨ࠖ㸧ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᩥ⠇ᮎࡢ㠀ୗ㝆㸦࢔[࣑࢞ࠕ⥙ࡀࠖࠊ࣑[࣑ࢬ࢞ࠕ⺛⺊ࡀࠖ㸧ࡀㄝ࡛᫂ࡁ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋ
15ቃ⏺≉ᚩ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕᐇ⌧ࡍࡿ఩⨨ࡀᚲࡎࡋࡶᅛᐃࡋ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㔝ὠ᪉ゝ B ᆺ༢⊂ᙧࡢୗ㝆࣭㠀ୗ㝆ࡢฟ⌧ࡀㄒᮎࡢ㡢⠇ࡢẕ㡢ࡢᗈ⊃ㄒᮎࡢ㡢⠇ࡢẕ㡢ࡢᗈ⊃࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࠿࡞ࡾつ๎ⓗ࡟Ỵᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ┳㐣࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࢀ
ㄒᮎࡢ㡢⠇ࡢẕ㡢ࡢᗈ⊃࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⊃ẕ㡢ࡀ㡢ኌⓗ࡞⌮⏤㸦⪺ࡇ࠼ᗘࠊẕ㡢ࡢᣢ⥆᫬㛫 etc.㸧࡟ࡼࡾ┤ᚋ࡟ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࢆᢸ࠸࡟ࡃ࠸࡜࠸࠺ไ⣙ࡀ㔝ὠ᪉ゝ࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ୗ㝆ቃ⏺≉ᚩࡀ๓࡟ື࠸ࡓࠊ࡜➹⪅ࡣ⌧ẁ㝵࡛ࡣ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋྠᵝࡢ஦౛ࡀ௚஑ᕞㅖ᪉ゝ࡟ࡶぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤ༤ከ᪉ゝࡸᑐ㤿㇋㓌᪉ゝ࡛ࡣࠊ2 ᢿྡモ 1࣭
2 㢮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊㄒᮎࡀᗈẕ㡢ࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣ┤ᚋ࡟ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡀ࠶ࡿ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺᆺ㸦‫]ۑ[ۑ‬-‫ۃ‬㸧ࠊ⊃ẕ㡢ࡢሙ
ྜ࡟ࡣ 1 ᢿ┠࡟ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡀ࠶ࡿ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺᆺ㸦‫ۑ]ۑ‬-‫ۃ‬㸧࡟ศ⿣ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᒸ㔝
1983, ῧ⏣ 1996㸧ࠋ151

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00.791882086

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

24

12

0

-8.844
o

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0

0.7919Time (s)ᅗ࢜*ࣖࢥࠕぶᏊࠖB_mimizu_Earthworm__371-372_R09_0001
00.853174603

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

24

12

0

-8.844
mi

L

mi

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z

}

0

0.8532Time (s)ᅗ࣑*࣑+ࢬࠕ⺛⺊ࠖྠᵝ࡟ࠊ✀ࠎࡢ௜ᒓㄒ᥋⥆ᙧ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿୗ㝆࣭㠀ୗ㝆ࡢ஺᭰ࡶࠊୗ㝆ቃ⏺≉ᚩࡢᐇ⌧ࡢᕪ࡜ゎ㔘ࡍࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ࢔*ࢽ࢞ࠕ඗ࡀࠖࡸ࣑*࣑ࢬ࢞ࠕ⺛⺊ࡀࠖࠊ**ࢱ࣐ࣥ࣎ࢹࠕ⏣ࢇࡰࡲ࡛ࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡣ㡢㡩ㄽⓗ࡟ࡣᮎ㡢⠇ࡢᚋࢁ࡟ቃ⏺≉ᚩ D4< ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡣ
ᚋ⥆ࡍࡿᩥ⠇ࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣᩥ⠇ቃ⏺ࡢࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿ㸦࢔*ࢽ࢞4࢟ࢱࠕ඗ࡀ
᮶ࡓࠖࠊ**ࢱ࣐ࣥ࣎ࢹ4࢖ࢡࠕ⏣ࢇࡰࡲ࡛⾜ࡃࠖ8 㸧ࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊࣄ+࢞ࠕⅆࡀࠖࡸ࢔*ࢼ+ࣂࠕ✰ࢆࠖࠊ࢝*࣑࣐+ࢹࠕ㧥ࡲ࡛ࠖ࡞࡝ࡢᩥ⠇ᮎࡢୗ㝆ࡣࠊ㡢㡩ㄽⓗ࡟ࡣୗ㝆ቃ⏺≉ᚩࡀ᪩ࡲࡗࡓ
ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゎ㔘ࡍࡿ㸦ࣄ4࢞1ࢶࢡࠕⅆࡀ௜ࡃࠖࠊ࢝*࣑࣐4ࢹ1ࢾࢡࣝࠕ㧥ࡲ࡛ᢤࡅࡿࠖ 8 㸧ࠋ152

B_amigamotsureru_network-ga__26-27_R09_0001
01.18165533

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

24

12

0

-8.844
a

L

mi

a

mo

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t

e

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0

1.182
Time (s) ᅗ࢔*࣑࢞41ࣔࢶ+ࣞࣝ

B_ikeniotsiru_pond-ni__38-39_R09_0001
01.21782313

Pitch (semitones re 100 Hz)

24

12

0

-8.844
i

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ni

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0

1.218
Time (s)ᅗ࢖*ࢣࢽ41࢜ࢳ+ࣝ௨ୖࡀࠊ㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡢ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢゎ㔘࡛࠶ࡿࠋඵ௦ᆅᇦㅖ᪉ゝ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿ≉ᚩ࣭≉ᛶࡢ᳨ウࢺ࣮ࣥࡢ≉ᚩᮌ㒊㸦㸧ࡣす༡㒊஑ᕞ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺㅖ᪉ゝࢆࠊࡑࡢ㡢ㄪᆺ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿࣆࢵ

ࢳୖ࣭᪼ୗ㝆఩⨨ࢆᇶ‽࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ኱ࡁࡃ஧ࡘࡢࢱ࢖ࣉ࡟ศࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ
ࠕ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ
༢఩ࡢᮎᑿ㒊ศ࡟ࣆࢵࢳࡢୗ㝆ࡸୖ᪼ࠖ㸦ᮌ㒊㒊㸧࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠕ༡㒊ࢱ࢖ࣉ༡㒊ࢱ࢖ࣉࠖ
༡㒊ࢱ࢖ࣉ 㸦ᮌ㒊ࢺ༢఩ࡢ᭱ึࡢ㒊ศ࡟ୗ㝆ࠖ㸦ᮌ㒊㸧ࡀ⌧ࢀࡿࠕ㮵ඣᓥࢱ࢖ࣉ
㮵ඣᓥࢱ࢖ࣉࠖ
㮵ඣᓥࢱ࢖ࣉ 㸦ᮌ㸧࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࡶࡢࠊࡶ࠺୍᪉ࡀࠊࠕ࢔ࢡࢭࣥ

㸧ࡀ⌧ࢀࡿࠕ㛗ᓮࢱ࢖ࣉ㛗ᓮࢱ࢖ࣉࠖ
㛗ᓮࢱ࢖ࣉ 㸦ᮌ㒊

153

㸧࠶ࡿ

࠸ࡣࠕ໭す㒊ࢱ࢖ࣉ໭す㒊ࢱ࢖ࣉࠖ໭す㒊ࢱ࢖ࣉ 㸦ᮌ㒊㸧࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ๓⪅ࡢ඾ᆺ౛ࡀ㮵ඣᓥᕷ᪉ゝࡸࡑࡢ࿘㎶ࡢㅖ᪉ゝࠊᚋ⪅ࡢ඾ᆺ౛ࡀ㛗ᓮᕷ᪉ゝࡸబ㈡┴⸨ὠ᪉ゝ㸦ᖹᒣ㸧࡛࠶ࡿ ࠋ ඵ௦ㅖ᪉ゝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ぢ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ๓❶ࡢศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᪧඵ௦ᕷ᪉ゝ㸦኱ᮧࠊྂ㯄㸧࣭ᆏᮏ⏫ୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝࠊࡲࡓᮏㄽᩥ࡛ࡣᢅࢃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀᆏᮏ⏫ᮌࠎᏊ᪉ゝ㸦ᒣ⏣ᮏ⏫኱㛛℩᪉ゝ㸦ᒣ⏣%㸧ࡀࠊ&㸧࠾ࡼࡧᆏ

ᆺࡀ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ࡢᮎᑿ࡟ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸

ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊịᕝ⏫㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡣᆺࡀ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩㢌࡟ࣆࢵࢳୗ

㝆ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ᮌ㒊ࡢศ㢮ࢆඵ௦ㅖ᪉ゝ࡟㐺⏝ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊᪧඵ௦ᕷ᪉ゝ࣭ᆏᮏ⏫ୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝ࣭ᆏᮏ⏫
ᮌࠎᏊ᪉ゝ࣭ᆏᮏ⏫኱㛛℩᪉ゝࡀࠕ㮵ඣᓥࢱ࢖ࣉࠖࡢ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࠊịᕝ⏫㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡀࠕ㛗ᓮࢱ࢖ࣉࠖࡢ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡟࡞ࡿࠋወࡋࡃࡶࠊࡇࡢࢺ࣮ࣥࡢ≉ᚩ࡟ࡼࡿศ㢮ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ྛ᪉ゝࡢᆅ⌮ⓗศᕸ࡟ࡣ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢᑐᛂࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊඵ௦ᆅᇦࡢ୰࡛ࡶࠕ㮵ඣᓥࢱ࢖ࣉࠖ࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡿ᪉ゝࡣ୰༡㒊ᆅᇦ࡟ࠊࠕ㛗ᓮࢱ࢖ࣉࠖ࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡿ᪉ゝࡣ໭㒊ᆅᇦ࡟ศᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ㸧ࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢศᯒ⤖ᯝࡣᖹᒣ㸦㸧ࡢᣦ᦬ ࢆ㏣ㄆࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ 㔝ὠ࠿ࡽ᭷᫂ᾏࡢᾏᓊ⥺࡟ἢࡗ࡚᭦࡟໭ୖࡋࡓᏱᇛᕷ୕ゅ᪉ゝ㸦ᖹᒣࡸ⇃ᮏ┴⋢ྡᕷ᪉ゝ㸦ᖹᏊ࣭஬༑ᔒ
Ꮚ࣭஬༑ᔒ

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%㸧ࠊబ㈡┴ᪧᯂᓥ㒆໭᪉⏫᪉ゝ࣭Ụ໭ᮧ᪉ゝ㸦ᖹ&㸧ࡀ୍ᵝ࡟ࠕ㛗ᓮࢱ࢖ࣉࠖ࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ୍᪉࡛ඵ௦ᕷ࠿ࡽ༡

࡟ୗࡗ࡚⇃ᮏ࡜┴ቃࢆ᥋ࡍࡿ㮵ඣᓥ┴ฟỈᕷ᪉ゝ㸦ඣ⋢⋢ᓮᮧ㸧ࡸ㮵ඣᓥ┴㛗ᓥ⏫᪉ゝ㸦ඣ㸧ࡀࠕ㮵ඣᓥࢱ࢖ࣉ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊ㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡣ஑ᕞᮏᅵഃࡢࠕ㛗ᓮࢱ࢖ࣉࠖ᪉ゝࡢ㐃⥆యࡢ୍㒊㸦࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡑࡢ༡➃㸧ࠊᪧඵ௦ᕷ᪉ゝ࡞࡝ࡣ஑ᕞᮏᅵഃࡢࠕ㮵ඣᓥࢱ࢖ࣉࠖ᪉ゝࡢ㐃⥆యࡢ୍㒊㸦࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡑࡢ໭➃㸧࡜ᤊ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡼ࠺ࠋ
ࠕඵ௦ᆅᇦ࡟
࠾࠸࡚␗࡞ࡿ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺయ⣔ࡢቃ⏺ࡀ࠶ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ㏻᫬ⓗ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣඹ᫬ⓗ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ព࿡ࢆᣢࡕ࠺ࡿࡢ࠿ࡣ௒ᚋࡢ◊✲ࢆಗࡓࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ⯆࿡῝࠸஦ᐇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

16ࡓࡔࡋࠊࡇࡢศ㢮ࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶす༡㒊஑ᕞㅖ᪉ゝࢆᡖ↛࡜ศࡅ࠺ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ౛࠼ࡤ⇃ᮏ┴ኳⲡㅖ᪉ゝ࡛ࡣ୧⪅ࡢ୰㛫ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㡢ㄪࡶ⪺࠿ࢀࡿ㸦ᯇᾆ 2015 ࡞࡝㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊ㮵ඣᓥ┴ࡢ୰࡛ࡶᯖᓮ᪉ゝ࡞࡝ࡣ B ᆺࡀ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩㢌࡟ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ㸦ᮌ㒊 2000 ࡞࡝㸧ࠋ17
ࠕ஑ᕞす༡㒊ࡢ஧ᆺ㡢ㄪᆅ᪉඲యࢆ═ࡵࡿ᫬ࠊ᭱ࡶ኱ࡁࡃࡣᮏ┴㸦ᘬ⏝⪅ὀ㸸⇃ᮏ┴㸧໭᪉ࡣబ㈡㡢
ㄪᘧ࡟ࠊᮏ┴༡༙ࡣ㮵ඣᓥᘧ࡟㸦୍㒊ᆅ᪉ࡣ㛗ᓮᘧ࡟ࡶ㸧ࠊᖐ⣡ࡉࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡶࠊࡑࡢቃࡣ
๓グ㙾⏫௨໭࡟ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ㸦ᖹᒣ 1951, p.55ࠊᪧᏐయࡣ᪂Ꮠయ࡟┤ࡋࡓ㸧

154

ᅗ

ඵ௦ᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕ㮵ඣᓥࢱ࢖ࣉࠖࠕ㛗ᓮࢱ࢖ࣉࠖࡢᆅ⌮ⓗศᕸᩥ⠇ᛶࠕᩥ⠇ᛶࠖࡣࠕ

ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢ୍⯡≉ᛶࠖ㸦ୖ㔝㸧ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛ࠊࠕຓモ࣭ຓືモ㸦ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚ࠕຓືモ㢮ࠖ࡜࿧ࡪ㸧࠾ࡼࡧࡑࢀࡽࡢ㐃⥆ࡀᅛ᭷ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࢆࡶࡓࡎࠊࡑ
ࢀࡽࡀ⮬❧ㄒ࡟᥋ྜࡋࡓᩥ⠇඲య࡛㸦ୖ㔝ࡘࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩࡟࡞ࡗ࡚㡢ㄪᆺࡀᐃࡲࡿࡇ࡜ࠖ

㸧࡜ᐃ⩏ࡉࢀࡿࠋୖ㔝㸦㸧࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ

ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿㅖ≉ᛶࡢෆࠊ᭱ࡶᗈࡃㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ㮵ඣᓥᕷ᪉ゝ࡛ࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᡂ❧ࡍࡿࠋ㸦 㸧㮵ඣᓥᕷ᪉ゝࡢᩥ⠇ᛶ㸦ᮌ㒊ᆺࠕ㰯ࠖ㸧! ᆺࠕⰼࠖ

㸺༢ㄒ㸼

*ࣁ+ࢼ

ࣁ*ࢼ

㸺㹼ࡀ㸼

ࣁ*ࢼ+࢞

ࣁࢼ*࢞

㸺㹼࠿ࡽ㸼

ࣁࢼ*࢝+ࣛ

ࣁࢼ࢝*ࣛ㸺㹼ࡤ࠿ࡾ㸼

ࣁࢼ*ࣂࢵ+࢝࢖ࣁࢼࣂࢵ*࢝࢖ ඵ௦ㅖ᪉ゝࡢᩥ⠇ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ๓❶ࡢศᯒ࡛♧ࡋࡓ㏻ࡾ࡛ࠊ඲࡚ࡢ᪉ゝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᩥ⠇ᛶࡀᡂ❧ࡍࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊඵ௦ㅖ᪉ゝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣᩥ⠇ࡀ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩㸦࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ௜୚ࡢ
ࢻ࣓࢖ࣥ㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊ௜ᒓㄒ࡟ඛ⾜ࡍࡿ⮬❧ㄒࡀᩥ⠇඲యࡢ㡢ㄪᆺࢆỴᐃࡍࡿࠋ㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡢ! ᆺࡣࠊ࢔*࣓ F ࢔*࣓+࢞ࠕ㞵㸫㞵ࡀࠖࠊ࢔+ࢽ F ࢔*ࢽ࢞ࠕ඗̿඗ࡀࠖࠊ࢜*ࢺࢥ F ࢜*ࢺࢥ+155

࢞ࠕ⏨㸫⏨ࡀࠖࠊ࣑*࣑+ࢬ F ࣑*࣑ࢬ࢞ࠕ⺛⺊㸫⺛⺊ࡀࠖ࡜ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ
୍ぢᩥ⠇ᛶࡀᡂ❧ࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࡶゎ㔘࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊᮏㄽᩥ࡛ࡣ㔝ὠ᪉ゝ ! ᆺࡢㄒ࣭ᩥ⠇ࡢᮎ㡢⠇࡟⌧ࢀࡿࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡣࠊ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ᮎ࡟࠶ࡿୗ㝆ቃ⏺≉ᚩࡀ᪩ࡃᐇ⌧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛
࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢሙྜ࡛ࡶᩥ⠇ᛶࡣᡂ❧ࡍࡿ࡜ゎ㔘ࡋࡓࠋ ௒ᅇࡣ」ᩘࡢ௜ᒓㄒࡢ㐃⥆࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᮍㄪᰝ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ௒ᚋࡣ௜ᒓㄒࡢ✀㢮ࡸ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࢆቑࡸࡋࡓㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⣔ิ໬ࠕ⣔ิ໬ࠖࡶࠕ

ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢ୍⯡≉ᛶࠖࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠕ

ᢿࡢ⮬❧ㄒ㸦ྡモ㸧࡟ Cᢿࡢຓモ㢮ࡀ௜࠸ࡓ㡢ㄪᆺࡣ㸪ྠࡌ⣔ิࡢ㸦 㸩C㸧ᢿྡモࡢ㡢ㄪᆺ࡜ྠࡌ࡟࡞ࡿ㸦C㸻㸩C㸧⌧㇟ࠖ㸦ୖ㔝㸩㸧࡜ᐃ⩏ࡉࢀࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ㮵ඣᓥᕷ᪉ゝ࡛ࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᡂ❧ࡍࡿࠋ㸦 㸧㮵ඣᓥᕷ᪉ゝࡢ⣔ิ໬㸦ᮌ㒊㸧ᆺ*ࣁ+࢞㸦ⴥࡀ㸧5 *ࣁ+ࢼ㸦㰯㸧ࣁ*ࢼ+࢞㸦㰯ࡀ㸧5 ࢧ*ࢡ+ࣛ㸦ᱜ㸧ࢧࢡ*ࣛ+࢞㸦ᱜࡀ㸧5 ࣐࢝*࣎+ࢥ㸦ⵦ㖝㸧
࣐࢝࣎*ࢥ+࢞㸦ⵦ㖝ࡀ㸧5 ࢔ࣂࣛ*࣎+ࢿ㸦⫘㦵㸧!ᆺ
ࣁ*࢞㸦ṑࡀ㸧5 ࣁ*ࢼ㸦ⰼ㸧ࣁࢼ*࢞㸦ⰼࡀ㸧5 ࢥࢥ*ࣟ㸦ᚰ㸧ࢥࢥࣟ*࢞㸦ᚰࡀ㸧5 ࢔ࢧ࢞*࢜㸦ᮅ㢦㸧࢔ࢧ࢞࢜*࢞㸦ᮅ㢦ࡀ㸧5 ࣁࣝࣖࢫ*࣑㸦᫓ఇࡳ㸧 ⣔ิ໬ࡣᩥ⠇ᛶࢆ⫼ᬒ࡟ᡂ❧ࡍࡿ≉ᛶ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊᖖ࡟ᡂ❧ࡍࡿ࡜ࡣ㝈ࡽࡎࠊୖ㔝㸦࡛ࡣࠕࡑࡢᡂྰࡣࠊ⮬❧ㄒ⮬㌟ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ≉ᚩ࡟౫Ꮡࡍࡿࠖ㸦ୖ㔝

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㸧ࠊࠕྡモ

ࡢᆺ⮬యࡶᩥ⠇༢఩࡛Ỵࡲࡿሙྜࡣ⣔ิ໬ࡍࡿࡀࠊྡモഃ࡟༢ㄒ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝᚋࢁ࠿ࡽ᰾ࡢ఩
⨨ᣦᐃࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡿሙྜࡣࡑࡢ఩⨨ࡀᩥ⠇࡛ࡶಖᣢࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᡂ❧ࡋ࡞࠸ࠖ㸦ྠ㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ႐⏺ᓥ‴᪉ゝș⣔ิࡢ౛ࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ඵ௦ㅖ᪉ゝࡢ⣔ิ໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ๓❶࡛♧ࡋࡓศᯒࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛ࠊᪧඵ௦ᕷ᪉ゝࠊᆏᮏ⏫ୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝࠊ࠾ࡼࡧịᕝ⏫㔝ὠ᪉ゝ᪉ゝᆺᆺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⣔ิ໬ࡀᡂ❧ࡍࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊᪧඵ௦ᕷ

㡢⠇࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩࡛ࡣ۵+۵۵㹼‫ۑ*ۑ‬+‫ۑ‬㹼‫ۑۑۑ‬++㸦௜ᒓㄒࡀ௜ࡃ࡜ࠊ

156

‫ۑۑۑ‬+‫ۃ‬㹼‫ۃۑۑۑ‬++㸧࡞࡝ࠊୗ㝆㛤ጞ఩⨨㸦࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣୖ᪼㛤ጞ఩⨨㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚」ᩘࡢࣃ
ࢱ࣮ࣥࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣ⮬⏤ኚ␗ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ㸦ྠࡌㄒࢆྠࡌヰ⪅ࡀⓎ㡢ࡋ࡚ࡶࡺࢀࡀ
ぢࡽࢀࡿ㸧࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊᮏㄽᩥ࡛ࡣࡇࢀࢆࡶࡗ࡚⣔ิ໬ࡢ౛እ࡜ࡣぢ೴ࡉ࡞࠸ࠋ ୍᪉࡛ࠊịᕝ⏫㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡢ ! ᆺ 㹼 㡢⠇ㄒ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࢀࡽ࡟

㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࡀ᥋⥆ࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡶ」ᩘࡢ㡢ㄪࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ㸦ࠕୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖ࡜ࠕ㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖ㸧ࡀぢࡽࢀࠊࡇࡢࣃ
ࢱ࣮ࣥࡢ஺᭰ࡣ⮬❧ㄒࡢᮎ㡢⠇ࡢẕ㡢ࡢᗈ⊃࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࠿࡞ࡾつ๎ⓗ࡟Ỵᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ 㡢⠇௨ୖࡢ༢⊂ᙧ࡛ࡣㄒᮎࡢ㡢⠇ࡢẕ㡢ࡀᗈẕ㡢࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࠕ㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖࠊ⊃ẕ㡢࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࠕୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖࢆ࡜ࡾࠊ௜ᒓㄒ᥋⥆ᙧࡢሙྜࡣㄒᮎ㸦௜ᒓㄒࡢ┤๓㸧ࡢ㡢⠇ࡀᗈẕ㡢࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࠕୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖࢆࠊ⊃ẕ㡢࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࠕ㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖࢆ࡜ࡿ࡜࠸
࠺ഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ 㡢⠇ㄒ 0㡢⠇௜ᒓㄒࡣᚲࡎࠕୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖࢆ࡜ࡿࠋ㸦 㸧㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡢ ! ᆺ࢟+࢞㸦ᮌࡀ㸧

G ࣁ*ࢼ
ࢼ 㸦ⰼ㸧
5 ࢔+࣑
࣑ 㸦⥙㸧

ࣁ*ࢼ
ࢼ +࢞㸦ⰼࡀ㸧G ࢜*ࢺࢥࢥ 㸦⏨㸧࢔*࣑࣑ ࢞㸦⥙ࡀ㸧G ࣑*࣑+ࢬࢬ 㸦⺛⺊㸧

࢜*ࢺࢥࢥ +࢞㸦⏨ࡀ㸧G ࣖ*࣐࢖ࣔࣔ 㸦ᒣⰞ㸧

࣑*࣑ࢬࢬ ࢞㸦⺛⺊ࡀ㸧G ࣁ*ࢼࣛ+ࣅࣅ 㸦ṑ୪ࡧ㸧ࡑ࠺ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ࢟+࢞ࠕᮌࡀࠖ࡜ࣁ*ࢼࠕⰼ࡛ࠖࡣ⣔ิ໬ࡣᡂࡾ❧ࡓࡎࠊࡲࡓㄒᮎࡀྠࡌẕ㡢ࡢᗈ⊃ࡢㄒྠኈ࡛ࡶ⣔ิ໬ࡣᡂ❧ࡋ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓ⌧㇟ࡣࠊ⮬⏤ኚ␗ⓗ࡞ࡺࢀ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ⣔ิ໬ࡢ౛እ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡋ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ௨ୖࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ࡜ࠊᪧඵ௦ᕷ᪉ゝࠊᆏᮏ⏫ୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝࠊ࠾ࡼࡧịᕝ⏫㔝ὠ᪉ゝᆺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⣔ิ໬ࡀᡂ❧ࡍࡿࡀࠊ㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡢ ! ᆺ࡛ࡣ୍㒊ᡂ❧ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ⤖ㄽ㸧ㄪᰝᆅ࡜ࡋࡓඵ௦す㒊ᆅᇦ඲ᇦ࡟஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡀศᕸࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ≉࡟୍ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥ
ࢺ໬ࡢሗ࿌ࡢ࠶ࡗࡓඵ௦ᕷᆏᮏ⏫࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ᫂░࡞஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺయ⣔ࡀศᕸࡋ࡚࠾
ࡾࠊ୍ᆺ໬ഴྥࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
㸧ᪧ኱ᮧ⏫᪉ゝࠊᆏᮏ⏫ୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝࠊịᕝ⏫㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀቃ⏺≉ᚩࢆࡶࡘㄒኌㄪ
᪉ゝ࡜ࡋ࡚ゎ㔘࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸧ᪧ኱ᮧ⏫᪉ゝࠊᆏᮏ⏫ୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝࠊịᕝ⏫㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡢࢺ࣮ࣥࢆᢸ࠺༢఩ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ㡢⠇࡜ࡋ࡚ゎ㔘࡛ࡁࡿࠋ157

㸧ᪧ኱ᮧ⏫᪉ゝࡣࠊ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩㢌࠿ࡽ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ᮎࡲ࡛࡟₞ḟⓗ࡞ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼
㸦ࠕ᪩ୖࡀࡾࠖࠕ㐜ୖࡀࡾࠖ㸧ࠊ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ᮎᑿ࡟ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࢆᣢࡘࠕ㮵ඣᓥࢱ࢖ࣉࠖ
ࡢ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᇶᗏ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢺ࣮ࣥࡣḟࡢ㏻ࡾ㸸 ᆺ㸸232: ! ᆺ㸸234㸧ᆏᮏ⏫ୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝࡣࠊ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩㢌࠿ࡽ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ᮎࡲ࡛࡟₞ḟⓗ࡞ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼㸦ࠕ᪩ୖࡀࡾࠖ
ࠕ㐜ୖࡀࡾࠖ㸧ࠊ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ᮎᑿ࡟ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࢆᣢࡘࠕ㮵ඣᓥࢱ࢖ࣉࠖࡢ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᪧ኱ᮧ⏫᪉ゝ࡜␗࡞ࡿⅬࡣࠊ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ᮎᑿࡢࣆࢵ
ࢳୗ㝆㛤ጞ఩⨨┤๓࡟༟❧ୖ᪼ࡀ⪺࠿ࢀࡿⅬࠊ༟❧ୖ᪼ࡢ┤๓࡟ࣆࢵࢳࡢ༙ୗ㝆ࡀ⪺࠿ࢀࡿⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝ࡛ᇶᗏ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢺ࣮ࣥࡣḟࡢ㏻ࡾ㸸 ᆺ㸸232: ! ᆺ㸸234㸧ịᕝ⏫㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡣࠊ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩㢌࡟▷࠸ࣆࢵࢳୖ᪼ࢆᣢࡕࠊ

ᆺࡀ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ 㹼 㡢⠇┠࡟ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆㛤ጞ఩⨨ࡀ࠶ࡿࠕ㛗ᓮࢱ࢖ࣉࠖࡢ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
! ᆺ࡟ࡣࠊ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢఩ᮎࡲ࡛ࣆࢵࢳୗ㝆ࡋ࡞࠸ࠕ㠀ୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖ࡜࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ༢
఩ࡢḟᮎ㡢⠇࠿ࡽᮎ㡢⠇࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࣆࢵࢳࡢୗ㝆ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠕୗ㝆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࠖࡢ஧ࡘࡢࣃ
ࢱ࣮ࣥࡀ⪺࠿ࢀࡿࠋ㔝ὠ᪉ゝ࡛ᇶᗏ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢺ࣮ࣥࡣḟࡢ㏻ࡾ㸸ᆺ㸸

23 2 : ! ᆺ㸸2304
㸧す༡㒊஑ᕞ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺㅖ᪉ゝ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿㅖ≉ᛶࡢෆࠊᩥ⠇ᛶࡣඵ௦ㅖ᪉ゝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ⣔ิ໬ࡣࠊᪧඵ௦ᕷ᪉ゝࠊᆏᮏ⏫ୖ῝Ỉ᪉ゝࠊ࠾ࡼࡧịᕝ⏫㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡢᆺ࡟ࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊ㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡢ ! ᆺ࡛ࡣ୍㒊ᡂ❧ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊ୺࡟ඵ௦ㅖ᪉ゝࡢ㡢ㄪᆺ࡟ὀ┠ࡋࡑࡢከᵝᛶࢆ♧ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡀࠊ」ྜㄒ
࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺつ๎ࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊ₎ㄒࡸእ᮶ㄒࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡞࡝ࡲࡔ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸Ⅼࡣከࡃṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᵝࠎ࡞✀㢮ࡢ௜ᒓㄒࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡑࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺᐇ⌧ࡶ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ㔝ὠ᪉ゝࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠕ㛗ᓮࢱ࢖ࣉࠖࡢ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡀඵ௦ࡢ௚ࡢᆅᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ
⪺࠿ࢀࡿࡢ࠿ࠊඵ௦ᮾ㒊ࡢᮾ㝧⏫ࡸἨ⏫࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡀศᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ
࡞࡝ㄪᰝᆅᇦࡢᣑ඘ࡶ௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋඛ㏙ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊඵ௦ᆅᇦ࡟ࡣ␗࡞
ࡿ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺయ⣔ࡢቃ⏺ࡀᏑᅾࡋࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᆅᇦࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ⵳✚࣭ᣑ඘ࡣす༡㒊஑ᕞ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ◊✲඲య࡟᪂ࡓ࡞㏻᫬ⓗ࣭ඹ᫬ⓗ▱ぢࢆ୚࠼ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊ
ⱝᖺᒙࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ඵ௦ᆅᇦ࡛ࡶᛴ㏿࡟ఏ⤫ⓗ࡞᪉ゝ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡣኻࢃࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᪩ᛴ࡞
ㄪᰝࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

158

ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
⛅ᒣṇḟ࣭ྜྷᒸὈኵ㸦1991㸧ࠗᬽࡽࡋ࡟⏕ࡁࡿ⇃ᮏࡢ᪉ゝ࠘ ⇃ᮏ᪥᪥᪂⪺♫.
ୖ㔝ၿ㐨㸦1984㸧
ࠕ㹌ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢ୍⯡≉ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖ
ࠗ⌧௦᪉ゝᏛࡢㄢ㢟 2 グ㏙ⓗ◊✲⠍࠘ 167-209, ᫂἞᭩㝔.
ୖ㔝ၿ㐨㸦2011㸧ࠕᨾ ᕝୖ⵱ඛ⏕㏣᝚ᩥࠖࠗ㡢ኌ◊✲࠘ 15(3), 44-62.
ୖ㔝ၿ㐨㸦2012㸧ࠕN ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡜ࡣ࡞࡟࠿ࠖࠗ㡢ኌ◊✲࠘ 16(1), 1-4.
ୖ㔝ၿ㐨㸦2013㸧
ࠕN ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢㅖ┦ ⥲ㄽ࡜ྛㄽ㸦႐⏺ᓥ࣭୚ㄽᓥ᪉ゝ㸧ࠖ➨ 27 ᅇ᪥ᮏ㡢ኌᏛ఍඲ᅜ኱఍ බ㛤ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕN ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢㅖ┦ࠖ Ⓨ⾲ࢫࣛ࢖ࢻ.
ᒸ㔝ಙᏊ㸦1983㸧ࠕኍᒱ࣭ᑐ㤿ࡢ᪉ゝࠖࠗㅮᗙ᪉ゝᏛ 9 ஑ᕞᆅ᪉ࡢ᪉ゝ࠘ ᅜ᭩ห⾜఍ 143-172.
ᕝୖ⵱㸦1965㸧ࠕ࠸ࢃࡺࡿపపపᆺ࠿ࡽ㧗㧗పᆺ࡬ࡢኚ໬ࠖࠗ㡢ኌᏛ఍఍ሗ࠘118. 㸦෌㘓㸸ᕝୖ⵱㸦1995㸧ࠗ᪥ᮏㄒ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺㄽ㞟࠘Ữྂ᭩㝔 434-441.㸧
ᮌ㒊ᬸᏊ㸦2000㸧ࠗす༡㒊஑ᕞ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢ◊✲࠘ ຮㄔฟ∧.
ᮌ㒊ᬸᏊ㸦2012㸧ࠕす༡㒊஑ᕞ㸰ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢ≉ᛶࡢẚ㍑
ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ຓモ࣭ຓືモࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ

ࠖࠗ㡢ኌ◊✲࠘ 16(1), 80-92.

஑ᕞ᪉ゝᏛ఍㸦1969㸧ࠗ஑ᕞ᪉ゝࡢᇶ♏ⓗ◊✲࠘ 㢼㛫᭩ᡣ.
ඣ⋢ᮃ㸦2009㸧
ࠕฟỈ᪉ゝࡢ࣮ࣔࣛኌㄪ༢఩࡜࢖ࣥࢺࢿ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠖ
ࠗ⇃ᮏ኱ᏛゝㄒᏛㄽ㞟࠘ 8,
1-26.
ඣ⋢ᮃ㸦2010㸧ࠕ᪉ゝ㡢ኌࢥ࣮ࣃࢫࡢ㡩ᚊᵓ㐀⾲♧ศᯒ㮵ඣᓥ┴❧ᅗ᭩㤋᪉ゝ᥇㘓ࢸ࣮ࣉࡢࠖࠗ⇃ᮏ኱ᏛゝㄒᏛㄽ㞟࠘ 9, 1-28.

ඣ⋢ᮃ㸦2012㸧
ࠕᒇஂᓥࡢ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ㸸⮬Ⓨㄯヰ㡢ኌ㈨ᩱࡢ㡩ᚊศᯒࠖࠗ㡢ኌ◊✲࠘16(1)119-133.
ඣ⋢ᮃ㸦2014㸧ࠕ஑ᕞ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺኚ໬ࡢ෌ᘓ㸸ቃ⏺≉ᚩ࡟╔┠ࡋ࡚ࠖࠗ㡢ኌ◊✲࠘
18(3), 27-42.
ඣ⋢ᮃ㸦2015㸧ࠕ㞃ᒱ୕ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢ෌᳨ウࠖࠗ⇃ᮏ኱ᏛゝㄒᏛㄽ㞟࠘ 14, 1-36.
ඣ⋢ᮃ㸦2016㸧ࠕኳⲡᮏΏ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ㸸⮬Ⓨㄯヰ㈨ᩱࡢศᯒࠖࠗ⇃ᮏ኱ᏛゝㄒᏛㄽ㞟࠘
15, 59-82.
ᆏཱྀ⮳㸦2001㸧ࠕ㛗ᓮ᪉ゝࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࠖࠗ㡢ኌ◊✲࠘ 5(3), 33-41.
ᓮᮧᘯᩥ㸦2006㸧ࠗ⌰⌫᪉ゝ࡜஑ᕞ᪉ゝࡢ㡩ᚊㄽⓗ◊✲࠘ ᫂἞᭩㝔.
ῧ⏣ᘓ἞㑻㸦1996㸧ࠗ᪥ᮏㄒ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺྐࡢㅖၥ㢟࠘ Ṋⶶ㔝᭩㝔.

159

᪩⏣㍤ὒ㸦1977㸧ࠕ⏕ᡂ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺㄽࠖࠗᒾἼㅮᗙ ᪥ᮏㄒ 5 㡢㡩࠘ ᒾἼ᭩ᗑ 323–360.
᪩⏣㍤ὒ㸦1999㸧ࠗ㡢ㄪࡢࢱ࢖࣏ࣟࢪ࣮࠘ ኱ಟ㤋᭩ᗑ.
ᖹᏊ㐩ஓ࣭஬༑ᔒ㝧௓㸦2016a㸧ࠕబ㈡┴୰༡㒊ㅖ᪉ゝࡢ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖ
ࠗᐇ㊶ᅜ
ᩥᏛ࠘ 89, 107-69.
ᖹᏊ㐩ஓ࣭஬༑ᔒ㝧௓㸦2016b㸧ࠕ⇃ᮏ┴⋢ྡᕷ᪉ゝࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢึᮇሗ࿌ࠖ
ࠗᐇ㊶ዪᏊ኱ᏛᩥᏛ㒊 ⣖せ࠘ 58, 1-22.
ᖹᒣ㍤⏨㸦1937㸧ࠕ⇃༡࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ࡜⇃࣭㮵࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺቃ⏺⥺ࠖࠗࢥࢺࣂ࠘7(3).㸦෌㘓㸸஭ୖྐ㞝௚⦅㸦1997㸧ࠗ஑ᕞ᪉ゝ⪃㸯࠘ࡺࡲ࡟᭩ᡣ 113-131.㸧
ᖹᒣ㍤⏨㸦1951㸧ࠗ஑ᕞ᪉ゝ㡢ㄪࡢ◊✲࠘ Ꮫ⏺அᣦ㔪♫.
ᯇᾆᖺ⏨㸦2014㸧ࠗ㛗ᓮ᪉ゝ࠿ࡽࡳࡓㄒ㡢ㄪࡢᵓ㐀࠘ ࡦࡘࡌ᭩ᡣ.
ᯇᾆᖺ⏨㸦2015㸧ࠕኳⲡ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢㅖၥ㢟ࠖࠗ⟃⣸᪥ᮏㄒ◊✲ 2014࠘ 51-59.
ᒣ⏣㧗᫂㸦2016a㸧ࠕ⇃ᮏ┴ඵ௦ᕷᆏᮏ⏫᪉ゝࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺయ⣔ࠖ஑ᕞ᪉ゝ◊✲఍➨ 41 ᅇ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍Ⓨ⾲㈨ᩱ.
ᒣ⏣㧗᫂㸦2016b㸧ࠕ⇃ᮏ┴ඵ௦ᆅᇦࡢ஧ᆺ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࠖ᪥ᮏ᪉ゝ◊✲఍➨ 103 ᅇ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍Ⓨ⾲㈨ᩱ.
Pierrehumbert, Janet B. and Mary Beckman E. (1988) Japanese Tone Structure. MA:MIT Pressͤᮏㄽᩥࡢᆅᅗࡣࠊⓑᆅᅗ KenMap Ver9.11 ࡛సᡂࡋࡓࠋ

㸦ࡸࡲࡔࡓ࠿࠶ࡁࠊ⇃ᮏ኱Ꮫ♫఍ᩥ໬⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉༤ኈ๓ᮇㄢ⛬㸧

160