ᒣ㝧Ꮫᅬ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ⣖せ㻌 ➨ 㻠㻟 ᕳ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻞㻕ཎⴭㄽᩥ㻌䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛻䛚䛡䜛ᐇᏑఏ㐩䛾ᩍ⫱
Education as Existential communication in the thought ofS. Kierkegaardఀ⸨㻌 ₩ᚿ1Kiyoshi Ito䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䠖୺యᛶ䚸㛫᥋ఏ㐩䚸ᐇᏑဴᏛ䚸⮬ᕫᩍ⫱䚸ᩍ⫱㛵ಀKeywords : Subjectivity, Indirect communication,
Self-education, Educational relationship

Existential

philosophy,

せ㻌 ᪨㻌㻌 䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ே㛫⌮ゎ䛾ᮏ㉁䛿䚸୺యᛶ䛻䛒䜛䚹୺యᛶ䛾ᛮ᝿䛿䚸䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍ䛸䛿↓㛵ಀ䛻ᡂ䜚❧䛴ே㛫⌮ゎ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍ䛸ษ䜚㞳䛧䛘䛺䛔䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ே㛫⌮ゎ䛾୰䛻䚸୺యᛶ䛸䛔䛖ᬑ㐢ⓗ౯್䜢ᣢ䛴ᛮ᝿䛜ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾ே㛫⌮ゎ䛻❧䛳䛶䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛿䚸⮬䜙䛾䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍᛮ᝿䜢ㄞ⪅䛻ఏ㐩䛧䜘䛖䛸䛧䛯䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸䛭䛾ఏ㐩䛾ෆᐜ䛾≉Ṧ䛥䜖䛘䛻䚸ఏ㐩䛾᪉ἲ䛻⣽ᚰ䛾ὀព䜢ᡶ䛳䛯䚹䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ே㛫⌮ゎ䛿୙᩿䛻⮬ᕫᩍ⫱䛧䛶䛔䛟ே㛫䛷䛒䜚䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛜┠ᣦ䛩ே㛫㛵ಀ䛿┦஫䛾༢⊂ᛶ䜢ᢎㄆ䛧ྜ䛳䛯ୖ䛻ᡂ❧䛩䜛ᩍ⫱㛵ಀ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸㛫᥋ఏ㐩䛸┤᥋ఏ㐩䛸䛾ᵓ㐀䛾୰䛷䚸ㄞ⪅䜢┿䛾䜻䝸䝇䝖⪅䜈䛸ᑟ䛣䛖䛸䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ⴭసάື⮬య䛜ᩍ⫱ⓗ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ᛮ᝿䛭䛾䜒䛾䛜ᩍ⫱ⓗ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻿㼡㼙㼙㼍㼞㼥㻌The essence of Kierkegaard's understanding of humans lies in subjectivity. The ideaof subjectivity expounds an understanding of humans that holds up regardless ofChristianity. What this means then, is that Kierkegaard's human understanding,which is inseparable from Christianity, contains ideas that possess the universal valueof subjectivity. Based on his understanding of humans, Kierkegaard attempted tocommunicate his Christian beliefs to his readers. Due to his distinctive communication,
he paid the utmost attention to the mode of such communication. Kierkegaard's
understanding of humans is concerned with humans who constantly educate1ᒣ㝧Ꮫᅬ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫᗂඣᩍ⫱Ꮫ⛉㻌Department of Pre-Elementary Education, Sanyo Gakuen College-8-ఀ⸨㻌 㻦㻌 䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛻䛚䛡䜛ᐇᏑఏ㐩䛾ᩍ⫱ே㛫Ꮡᅾ䛸ᩍ⫱

themselves, and the human relations that he aims at are educational relationships
resting on the basis of a mutual recognition of each individual’s singularity. Within theframework of indirect and direct communication, he attempted to lead his readers tobecome true Christians. This suggests that Kierkegaard's literary work itself, as wellas his very way of thinking, are educational in nature.
䛿䛨䜑䛻㻌㻌 ᮏ✏䛿䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛻䛚䛡䜛ே㛫⌮ゎ䛸㛫᥋ఏ㐩䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛾୍㒊䜢䛺䛩䚹ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸ே㛫Ꮫⓗ䞉೔⌮Ꮫⓗ㛵ᚰ䛛䜙䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ே㛫⌮ゎ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸䛭䛾⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂㄽ䞉⮬௚㛵ಀㄽ䞉㛫᥋ఏ㐩ㄽ䛻ὀ┠䛧䚸⪃ᐹ䛧䛶䛝䛯䚹ᮏ✏䛷䛿䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂㄽ䞉⮬௚㛵ಀㄽ䞉㛫᥋ఏ㐩ㄽ䜢㋃䜎䛘䚸䛣䜜䜙䜢䛂ᩍ⫱䛃䛸䛔䛖ほⅬ䛛䜙෌ゎ㔘䛧䛯䛔䚹㻌 䛭䜒䛭䜒䚸ᮏ◊✲䛷䛂ᩍ⫱䛃䛸䛔䛖ほⅬ䜢᥇⏝䛧䛯䛾䛿䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ே㛫⌮ゎ䛾ᮏ㉁䛻ග䜢ᙜ䛶䜛䛯䜑䛷䛒䛳䛯1䚹䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍᛮ᝿ᐙ䛯䜛䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ᛮ᝿䛿䚸䛭䛾᰾ᚰ䛸䜒ゝ䛖䜉䛝᐀ᩍᛶ䜢ྲྀ䜚㝖䛔䛶⌮ゎ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䛷䛝䛺䛔䚹䛧䛛䛧௚᪉䛷䚸䛭䛾᐀ᩍᛶ䛿䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ே㛫⌮ゎ䛾ᮏ㉁䜢ᤊ䛘䛜䛯䛟䛥䛫䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹䛣䜜䛜䚸ᮏ◊✲䛾ฟⓎⅬ䛰䛳䛯䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾䛂ᩍ໬䠄ⴭసάື䠅䛃䜢ே㛫䛾ᬑ㐢ⓗ䛺Ⴀ䜏䛷䛒䜛䛂ᩍ⫱䛃䛸䛔䛖ほⅬ䛛䜙ᤊ䛘┤䛩䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ே㛫⌮ゎ䛾ᮏ㉁䛻᥋㏆䛧䜘䛖䛸䛔䛖䛾䛜䚸ᮏ◊✲䛜᥇⏝䛧䛯᪉ἲ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌 ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸䛣䛾◊✲᪉ἲ䜢䛂ᩍ⫱೔⌮Ꮫⓗ᪉ἲ䛃䛸࿧䜆䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸ᚑ᮶䛾䛔䜟䜖䜛䛂ᩍ⫱ဴᏛ䛃䛸䛿୍⥺䜢⏬䛩䜛䚹䛭䜜䜖䛘䚸ᐇ㝿䛾ᩍ⫱䛻䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻㐺⏝䛷䛝䜛䛾䛛䛸䛔䛖ၥ㢟䛛䜙㞳䜜䛶䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ᛮ᝿䛸ᑐᓖ䛩䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ᛂ⏝೔⌮Ꮫ䛾୍㒊㛛䛷䛒䜛ᩍ⫱೔⌮Ꮫ䜢᪉ἲㄽ䛸䛧䛶᥇⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛௨ୖ䚸⌧ᐇ䛾ᩍ⫱䛻㛵ᚰ䜢ᣢ䛯䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ே㛫⌮ゎ䛾ᮏ㉁䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹ᛮ᝿䛭䛾䜒䛾䛜ᩍ⫱ⓗ䛺ᶵ⬟䜢᭷䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛾䛜䚸ᮏ◊✲䛾䜒䛖୍䛴䛾┠ⓗ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌 ᩍ⫱೔⌮Ꮫⓗ䛻䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ᛮ᝿䛻᥋㏆䛩䜛䛸䛝䚸᭱䜒㔜せ䛻䛺䜛ᴫᛕ䛜୺యᛶ䛷䛒䜛䚹䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛿䚸୺యᛶ䜢ㄞ⪅䛻ఏ㐩䛧䜘䛖䛸䛧䛯䚹䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾௬ྡⴭస䛿ㄞ⪅䛻୺యᛶ䜢ఏ㐩䛩䜛䛯䜑䜒䛾䛷䛒䜚䚸௬ྡᙧᘧ䛸䛿ㄞ⪅䛾୺యᛶ䜢ᦆ䛺䜟䛺䛔䛯䜑䛾ఏ㐩᪉ἲ䛰䛳䛯䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛻䛚䛡䜛୺యᛶ䛾ᛮ᝿䛿䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ᛮ᝿䜢≉ᚩ䛵䛡䜛䛻Ṇ䜎䜙䛪䚸䛭䛾ᛮ᝿䛾ఏ㐩᪉ἲ䜢䜒つᐃ䛧䛶䛔䛯䛸ゝ䛘䜛䚹㻌 䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛻䛚䛡䜛୺యᛶ䛾ᛮ᝿䛿䚸䛂୺యᛶ䛿┿⌮䛷䛒䜛䛃䛸䛔䛖ゝⴥ䛻㞟⣙䛥䜜䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸୺యⓗ┿⌮䛸ᐈほⓗ┿⌮䛸䛿↓㛵ಀ䛷䛿䛒䜛䛜䚸஫䛔䛻᤼㝖䛧ྜ䛖䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹୺యⓗ┿⌮䛿ே㛫䛾೔⌮ⓗ䞉ᐇᏑⓗ䛺ᅾ䜚᪉䛻㛵䛩䜛┿⌮䛷䛒䜚䚸ᐈほⓗ┿⌮䛿ㄆ㆑䛻䛚䛡䜛┿⌮䛷䛒䜛䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸ఏ㐩䛩䜛┿⌮䛿䚸୺యⓗ┿⌮䛛ᐈほⓗ┿⌮䛛䛾஧䛴䛻ศ䛡䜙䜜䜛䚹㻌 䛭䛾㝿䚸୺యⓗ┿⌮䛿㛫᥋ఏ㐩䛻䜘䛳䛶ఏ㐩䛥䜜䜛䚹䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛻䛚䛔䛶䛭䜜䛿䚸௬ྡᙧᘧ䛾ᑂ⨾ⓗⴭస䛻䜘䛳䛶ᢸ䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹௚᪉䛷䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛿ᐇྡ䛾᐀ᩍⓗⴭస䜒ṧ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸௬ྡⴭస䛸ᐇྡⴭస䛸䛿஧㔜ᛶ䛾ᵓ㐀䜢䛺䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛩䛺䜟䛱䚸௬ྡⴭస䛻䜘䛳䛶⮬⛠䜻䝸䝇䝖⪅䛾ୗ䜎䛷㝆䜚䛶䛔䛳䛶ᐇᏑⓗ䛺ぬ㓰䜢ಁ䛧䚸ᐇྡⴭస䛻䜘䛳䛶䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍⓗ┿⌮䜢ᥦ♧䛩䜛䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌 䛴䜎䜚௬ྡⴭస䛸ᐇྡⴭస䛸䛿ᘚドἲⓗ䛺㛵ಀ䛻䛒䜛䛾䛰䛜䚸䛭䛣䛻䛿ᖖ䛻୺యᛶ䛾ၥ㢟䛜ᶓ䛯䜟䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛩䛺䜟䛱䚸䐟 ┿⌮䛻䛿ᐈほⓗ┿⌮䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟୺యⓗ┿⌮䜒Ꮡᅾ䛧䚸䐠 ୺యⓗ┿⌮䛿┤᥋ఏ㐩䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛪䚸䐡 ᐈほⓗ┿⌮䜒୺యⓗ┿⌮䛜ఏ㐩䛥䜜䛶ึ䜑䛶ఏ㐩䛥䜜䛖

-9-ᒣ㝧Ꮫᅬ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ⣖せ㻌 ➨ 㻠㻟 ᕳ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻞㻕㸬㸬㸬㸬䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶ఱ䜘䜚䚸䐢 ఏ㐩䛿୍㈏䛧䛶ㄞ⪅䛾୺యᛶ䜢ᑛ㔜䛧䛺䛜䜙⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸䛩䛠䜜䛶ᩍ⫱೔⌮Ꮫⓗ䛺ၥ㢟䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌 ᮏ✏䛷䛿䚸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺⌮ゎ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛶䚸ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛻㆟ㄽ䜢㐍䜑䜛䚹䜎䛪䊠䛷䛿䚸⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂㄽ䞉⮬௚㛵ಀㄽ䞉㛫᥋ఏ㐩ㄽ䛻㛵䛩䜛䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ᇶᮏᛮ᝿䜢䜎䛸䜑䜛䚹ḟ䛻䊡䛷䛿䚸䛭䜜䜢ᩍ⫱೔⌮Ꮫⓗ䛻⪃ᐹ䛧䛶䛔䛟䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ᛮ᝿䛭䛾䜒䛾䛜䛩䛠䜜䛶ᩍ⫱ⓗ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䛯䛔䚹䊠㻌 ே㛫⌮ゎ䛸ᩍ⫱㻌䠄䠍䠅⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂㄽ㻌 䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ఏ㐩䛿ㄞ⪅䛻⏕ᡂ䜢ಁ䛩䛯䜑䛾䜒䛾䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸୺యᛶ䜢ᑛ㔜䛩䜛䛜䜖䛘䛻䚸䛭䛣䛷ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛⏕ᡂ䛿⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䜜䛷䛿䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛿䚸⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂ䜢䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻⪃䛘䛶䛔䛯䛾䛛䚹䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛻䛚䛔䛶⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂ䛿䚸᠜␲䛸⤯ᮃ䛸䛔䛖ྰᐃⓗ䛺䜒䛾䜢ዎᶵ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌 䜎䛪᠜␲䛻䛴䛔䛶䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛿䝣䜯䜴䝇䝖◊✲䜢㏻䛧䛶⮬䜙䛾᠜␲䜢⮬ぬ䛧䚸䝣䜯䜴䝇䝖䜢᠜␲䛾⌮ᛕ䛰䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾䛸䛝᠜␲䛿䚸䝕䜹䝹䝖䛻䛚䛡䜛䜘䛖䛺ᛮᝳ䞉⌮ᛶ䛾㡿ᇦ䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ᐇᏑ䞉⢭⚄䛾㡿ᇦ䛻䜒㛵ಀ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹᠜␲䛿䚸䛂ᅾ䜛䜉䛝⮬ᕫ䛸䛿ఱ䛛䛃䛸䛔䛖ၥ䛔䜢ᥦ♧䛩䜛䛜䚸䛭䜜䛻䜘䛳䛶⟅䛘䛿♧䛥䜜䛺䛔䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸᠜␲䛾ᚭᗏ䛿䚸⤯ᮃ䜈䛸⮳䜙䛧䜑䜛䚹㻌 䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛻䛚䛔䛶⤯ᮃ䛿䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹⊂⮬䛾⮬ᕫㄽ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶ㄽ䛨䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛻䛚䛡䜛⮬ᕫ䛿䚸⮬ᕫ㛵ಀ䛷䛒䜚䚸䜎䛯⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂ䛭䛾䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶⤯ᮃ䛿䚸䐟 ⮬ᕫ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔≧ែ䚸䛩䛺䜟䛱䛂⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂ䛾୙඲䛃䛸䛥䜜䜛䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸䐠 ⮬ᕫ䛷䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖⮬ぬ䛜῝䜎䛳䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶⮬ᕫ䛻㏆䛵䛔䛶䛔䜛≧ែ䚸䛩䛺䜟䛱䛂⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂ䛾㐣⛬䛃䛷䜒䛒䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸䐡 ⤯ᮃ䛾῝໬䛸ඞ᭹䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶ಙ௮䛻⮳䜛䛜䜖䛘䛻䚸ಙ௮䛻⮳䜛䛯䜑䛾䛂⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂ䛾ዎᶵ䛃䛷䜒䛒䜛䚹㻌 ᠜␲䜢⤒䛶⤯ᮃ䛻⮳䜚䚸⤯ᮃ䜢⤒䛶ಙ௮䛻⮳䜛䚹䛣䜜䛜䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛻䛚䛡䜛⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂ䛾㐣⛬䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䜜䛷䛿䛭䛾⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂ䛿䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ᵓ㐀䛻䛒䜛䛾䛛䚹䛭䜜䛿䚸⮬↛䛸Ṕྐ䛸䛔䛖ほⅬ䛛䜙᫂䜙䛛䛻䛺䜛䚹㻌 䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛿䚸ே㛫䛾ෆⓗ┤ほ䛻䜘䛳䛶⮬↛䜢⌮ゎ䛧䜘䛖䛸ゝ䛖䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛜᭷ᶵయⓗ⮬↛ほ䜢᥇䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹⮬↛䛸䛾㛵ಀ䛻䛚䛔䛶ே㛫䛿䚸ෆⓗ┤ほ䛻䜘䛳䛶⮬↛䛻㢧⌧䛩䜛⚄䜢ᤊ䛘䚸ᛮ䛔↹䛔䜢⚄䛻ᢞ䛢ጤ䛽䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶⚄䛻䛂㞟୰䛃䛥䜜䛶䛔䛟䚹䛭䛣䛷⮬ᕫ䛿䚸⚄䛻䜘䛳䛶ᥐᐃ䛥䜜䛯㛵ಀ䛸䛧䛶䚸⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛻䛚䛡䜛⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂ䛿䚸Ṕྐ䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙䜒ᤊ䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹⏕ᡂ䛿䚸Ꮡᅾ䛻䛚䛡䜛㠀Ꮡᅾ䛛䜙Ꮡᅾ䜈䛾ኚ໬䛷䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾ᮏ㉁䛿୙ኚ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛿䚸⏕ᡂ䛻⮬⏤䜢ぢฟ䛩䚹䛭䜜䜖䛘⏕ᡂ䛿䚸⮬⏤䛺ே㛫䛻䛚䛡䜛⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸䛭䛾⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂ䛾㐣⛬䛜Ṕྐ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌 䛭䜜䛷䛿䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂㄽ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸⮬↛䛸Ṕྐ䛸䛿䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻㛵ಀ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䚹Ṕྐⓗ⏕ᡂ䛿䚸⮬↛䛻䛚䛡䜛⌧ᐇᛶ䜢⏕ᡂ䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛸䛧䛶⮬ᕫ䛾⏕ᡂ䛾ෆ䛻ྵ䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾⮬ᕫ䛾஧㔜໬䛿䚸⮬ᕫ䛜⮬ᕫ㛵ಀ䛷䛒䜚䚸⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾䛸䛝⮬ᕫ䛿䚸䜎䛪⮬↛䛾ෆ䛻ぢฟ䛥䜜䜛䚹⮬↛䛿䚸⮬ᕫ䛻⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂ䛥䛫䜛䛸ྠ᫬䛻䚸䛒䜛㝈⏺䛾୰䛻⨨䛟䚹䛧䛛䛧䛭䛣䛻䛿䚸⮬↛䛻つᐃ䛥䜜䛝䜜䛺䛔᪂䛯䛺⏕ᡂ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛭䜜䛜⮬⏤䛷䛒䜚䚸䛣䛣䛻୺యᛶ䛻⿬ᡴ䛱- 10 -ఀ⸨㻌 㻦㻌 䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛻䛚䛡䜛ᐇᏑఏ㐩䛾ᩍ⫱ே㛫Ꮡᅾ䛸ᩍ⫱䛥䜜䛯䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂㄽ䛾≉㉁䜢┳ྲྀ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹䠄䠎䠅⮬௚㛵ಀㄽ㻌 ⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂㄽ䛸㛫᥋ఏ㐩ㄽ䛸䜢⤖䜆䝤䝸䝑䝐䛾ᙺ๭䜢ᯝ䛯䛩䛾䛜䚸⮬௚㛵ಀㄽ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸༢⊂⪅ᴫᛕ䛻௦⾲䛥䜜䜛䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ᛮ᝿䛻䛿䚸㠀♫఍ⓗ䛺ᛮ᝿䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸䛔䛖ᢈุ䛜䛴䛝䜎䛸䛳䛶䛝䛯䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺㏻಑ⓗ䛺䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹⌮ゎ䛿䚸䝤䞊䝞䞊䛾䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹ᢈุ䛻⏤᮶䛩䜛䜒䛾䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹㻌 䝤䞊䝞䞊䛿䚸⮬௚㛵ಀ䛿⚄䛸䛾㛵ಀ䛸㢮ẚ䛥䜜䜛䜉䛝䜒䛾䛷䛒䛳䛶䚸⊂ⓑ䛻䛩䛞䛺䛔⮬ᕫ㛵ಀ䛛䜙⮬௚㛵ಀ䛿⏕䛨䛘䛺䛔䚸䛸ᢈุ䛩䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛻䛚䛔䛶⮬ᕫ䛸䛿䚸⚄䜢㏻䛧䛶⮬㸬㸬ᕫ䛸㛵ಀ䛩䜛⮬ᕫ㛵ಀ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䛭䜜䛿䚸⮬ᕫ䛜ㄒ䜛⊂ⓑ䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸⚄䜢௓䛧䛶⮬ᕫ䛸ㄒ䜛ᑐヰ䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䝤䞊䝞䞊䛿䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛿බⓗᏑᅾ䛸኱⾗䛸䜢ΰྠ䛧䚸බⓗᏑᅾ䛻䜎䛷⫼䜢ྥ䛡䛯䚸䛸ᢈุ䛩䜛䚹䛯䛧䛛䛻䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛿䚸኱⾗䜢③Ⅿ䛻ᢈุ䛧䚸༢⊂⪅䛾ಶูᛶ䞉ෆ㠃ᛶ䛜ᙉㄪ䛥䜜䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䛭䜜䛿䚸䛂ಟṇ๣䛃䛸䛧䛶䛾ᙺ๭䜢ᯝ䛯䛩䛯䜑䛻ᙉㄪ䛥䜜䛯୍㠃䛷䛧䛛䛺䛔䚹㻌 䛭䜜䛷䛿䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹ᛮ᝿䛾♫఍ᛶ䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾⮬௚㛵ಀㄽ䛿䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䚹䛭䜜䛿䚸㞄ேឡ䛾ᛮ᝿䛷䛒䜛䚹䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛿䚸㞄ேឡ䛻䛚䛡䜛⮬ᕫ䛸௚⪅䛸䛾㛵ಀ䛻䚸ᅾ䜛䜉䛝⮬௚㛵ಀ䜢ぢฟ䛧䛯䚹ᑐ㇟䛻䜘䛳䛶ឡ䛧᪉䛿ኚ䜟䜛䛜䚸ᮏ㉁ⓗ䛻䛿㞄ே䛸䛧䛶ឡ䛩䜛䚹䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛻䛚䛡䜛⮬௚㛵ಀ䛿䚸䛚஫䛔䛜䛚஫䛔䛾༢⊂ᛶ䜢ᙉ䛟ㄆ䜑ྜ䛖䛸䛣䜝䛻ᡂ❧䛩䜛䚹䛭䜜䛿䚸┦ᡭ䛾༢⊂ᛶ䛩䛺䜟䛱௚⪅ᛶ䜢ᙉ䛟ព㆑䛧䚸ㄆ䜑䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛺䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌 䛣䜜䛿༢⊂⪅䛜♫఍ⓗᏑᅾ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹ᛮ᝿䛾᰾ᚰ䛜୺యᛶ䛾ᛮ᝿䛻䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢ྰᐃ䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛿䚸༢⊂⪅䛻䛺䛳䛶ึ䜑䛶┿䛾⮬௚㛵ಀ䛜ྍ⬟䛺䛾䛷䛒䜚䚸䜎䛯䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺༢⊂⪅䛻ྥ䛛䛖䛯䜑䛻䛿௚⪅䛸䛾㛵ಀ䛜୙ྍḞ䛺䛾䛰䚸䛸⪃䛘䛯䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾㛫᥋ఏ㐩䜒䚸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺⮬௚㛵ಀ䛾ୖ䛻ᡂ䜚❧䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䠄䠏䠅㛫᥋ఏ㐩ㄽ㻌 䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾㛫᥋ఏ㐩䛿䚸ᜊே䝺䜼䞊䝛䛻◚⣙䛾┿ព䜢ఏ䛘䜘䛖䛸䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢ዎᶵ䛻䚸ㄞ⪅䛻䛂䛔䛛䛻䛧䛶䜻䝸䝇䝖⪅䛻䛺䜛䛛䛃䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢ఏ㐩䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶ᡂ❧䛧䛯䚹䛭䛖䛧䛶䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛿䚸༢⊂⪅䛸䛔䛖ᴫᛕ䛻⤖ᐇ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛟ே㛫䛾Ꮡᅾᵝែ䜈䛸ὀព䜢ྥ䛡䛥䛫䜘䛖䛸䛧䛯䚹㻌 㛫᥋ఏ㐩䛿䚸䜲䝻䝙䞊䛸䝣䝰䞊䝹䛸䛔䛖஧䛴䛾ᒁ㠃䛻ศ㢮䛥䜜䜛䚹䛣䛾䛖䛱䜲䝻䝙䞊䛿䚸䝋䜽䝷䝔䝇䛾ᙳ㡪䛾ୗ䛻ᡂ❧䛧䛯䚹䜲䝻䝙䞊䛿䚸ᑂ⨾ⓗ䛺䜒䛾䛸೔⌮ⓗ䛺䜒䛾䛸䛾┦஫䛾␗㉁ᛶ䜢䚸▩┪䛾ᙧ䛷⤖ྜ䛥䛫䜛䚹䛴䜎䜚䚸ᑂ⨾ⓗ䛺䜒䛾䛸೔⌮ⓗ䛺䜒䛾䛸䛾▩┪䜢᫂☜䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸೔⌮ⓗᐇᏑ䜈䛾㣕㌍䜢ಁ䛩䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶ᑂ⨾ⓗᐇᏑ䛿䚸䜲䝻䝙䞊䛻䜘䛳䛶཯┬䜢㏕䜙䜜䚸೔⌮ⓗᐇᏑ䜈䛸㣕㌍䛧䛶䛔䛟䚹㻌 䛧䛛䛧䚸䜲䝻䝙䞊䛾❧ሙ䛻⤊ጞ䛩䜛㝈䜚䚸Ỵ䛧䛶᐀ᩍⓗᐇᏑ䛻䛿⮳䜙䛺䛔䚹೔⌮ⓗᐇᏑ䜈䛾ᚤ⾜ែ䛸䛧䛶䛾䜲䝻䝙䞊䛿䚸ᑂ⨾ⓗᐇᏑ䜢ᬑ㐢ⓗ䛺䜒䛾䛻ᑟ䛟୍᪉䛷䚸䛭䛾ಶูᛶ䛿ᬑ㐢ⓗ䛺䜒䛾䛻ྲྀ䜚㎸䜎䜜䛶䛧䜎䛖䚹䛣䛣䛻䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛿䚸᐀ᩍⓗᐇᏑ䜎䛷䛻䛿⮳䜙䛧䜑䛺䛔䜲䝻䝙䞊䛾㝈⏺
䜢ぢ䛯䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌 䛭䛣䛷䚸ḟ䛻Ⓩሙ䛩䜛䛾䛜䝣䝰䞊䝹䛷䛒䜛䚹䝣䝰䞊䝹䛿䚸䝝䞊䝬䞁䛾ᙳ㡪䛾ୗ䛻ᡂ❧䛧䛯䚹᐀ᩍⓗᐇᏑ䠄᐀ᩍᛶ䠞䠅䜈䛸ᑟ䛟㛫᥋ఏ㐩䛿䚸䝣䝰䞊䝹䛷䛒䜛䚹䝣䝰䞊䝹䛿䚸೔⌮ⓗ䛺䜒䛾䜢⁥✍䛺䜒- 11 -ᒣ㝧Ꮫᅬ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ⣖せ㻌 ➨ 㻠㻟 ᕳ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻞㻕䛾䛸䛧䛶䛭䜜䛻ᚤ➗䜏䛛䛡䚸䛭䛾ᬮ䛛䛥䞉ඃ䛧䛥䛻䜘䛳䛶᐀ᩍⓗ䛺䜒䛾䜢㛫᥋ⓗ䛻ఏ㐩䛩䜛䚹㻌 䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛿䚸ᑂ⨾ⓗⴭస䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸᫂☜䛻ఏ㐩┠ⓗ䠄┿䛾䜻䝸䝇䝖⪅䠅䜢ᢪ䛔䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䛭䜜䜢┤᥋ఏ㐩䛧䜘䛖䛸䛿䛫䛪䚸௬ྡ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᵝ䚻䛺඾ᆺ䜢ᥦ♧䛧䚸ㄞ⪅䛻⮬ᕫỴᐃ䛻䜘䜛┠ⓗ䜈䛾㣕㌍䜢ಁ䛩䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸ලయⓗ䛺┠ⓗ䜢ᣢ䛱䛺䛜䜙䜒䚸䛭䜜䜢┤᥋ఏ㐩䛫䛪䛻䚸┠ⓗ䜈䛾ಁ䛧䜢㔜ど䛩䜛䚹㻌 䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䜲䝻䝙䞊䛸䝣䝰䞊䝹䛸䛿䛸䜒䛻㛫᥋ఏ㐩䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸୧⪅䛿᫂☜䛻༊ู䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ఏ㐩䛾ᛶ᱁䜒㐪䛖䚹䛭䛧䛶䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛿䚸᐀ᩍⓗᐇᏑ䛻ᑟ䛟䝣䝰䞊䝹䜢䚸䜲䝻䝙䞊䛾ୖ఩䛻⨨䛔䛯䚹䛭䜜䜖䛘䚸䛂ᩍ⫱䛃䛸䛔䛖ほⅬ䛛䜙㛫᥋ఏ㐩ㄽ䜢ゎ㔘䛧┤䛭䛖䛸䛩䜛䛺䜙䜀䚸䝣䝰䞊䝹䛻ὀ┠䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹᐀ᩍⓗᴫᛕ䛷䛒䜛䝣䝰䞊䝹䜢ᩍ⫱೔⌮Ꮫⓗ䛻ᤊ䛘┤䛩䛣䛸䛿䚸᥮ゝ䛩䜜䜀䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ே㛫⌮ゎ䛾ᮏ㉁䜢䝣䝰䞊䝹䛾୰䛻ぢฟ䛭䛖䛸䛩䜛䛣䛸䛺䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䊡㻌 ᐇᏑఏ㐩䛾ᩍ⫱㻌ᮏ⠇䛷䛿䚸๓⠇䛷ぢ䛯䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ᛮ᝿䜢ᩍ⫱೔⌮Ꮫⓗ᪉ἲ䛷⪃ᐹ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂㄽ䞉⮬௚㛵ಀㄽ䞉㛫᥋ఏ㐩ㄽ䜢䛭䜜䛮䜜⮬ᕫᩍ⫱ㄽ䞉ᩍ⫱㛵ಀㄽ䞉ᩍ⫱᪉ἲㄽ䛸䛧䛶෌ゎ㔘䛧䛶䛔䛝䛯䛔䚹䛯䛰䛧䛭䜜䛿䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ᛮ᝿䜢ᩍ⫱䛻㐺⏝䛧䜘䛖䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾᐀ᩍᛮ᝿䜢ṇ㠃䛛䜙ᤊ䛘䚸䛭䛾ዟ䛻₯䜐䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ே㛫⌮ゎ䛾ᮏ㉁䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䜘䛖䛸䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶ᮏ⠇䛷䛿䚸䛭䛾䛯䜑䛻䛸䜚䜟䛡㔜せ䛰䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾᐀ᩍⓗㅖᴫᛕ䛻ὀ┠䛧䛶䚸䛭䜜䜢㉳Ⅼ䛻⪃ᐹ䜢㐍䜑䛯䛔䚹䠄䠍䠅⮬ᕫᩍ⫱ㄽ๓⠇䛾䠄䠍䠅䛷☜ㄆ䛧䛯䜘䛖䛻䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂㄽ䛾᰾ᚰ䛿୺యᛶ䛻䛒䜛䚹䛯䛰䚸䛣䜜䜢䛂ᩍ⫱䛃䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙ᤊ䛘䜛䛸ゝ䛳䛶䜒䚸୺యᛶ䜢㔜ど䛩䜛ᩍ⫱䛭䜜⮬య䛿䛸䜚䛯䛶䛶⌋䛧䛔୺ᙇ䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹䛣䛣䛷䛿䚸⤯ᮃ䛸ಙ௮䛸䛔䛖䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾᐀ᩍⓗᴫᛕ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂㄽ䜢ᩍ⫱೔⌮Ꮫⓗ䛻⪃ᐹ䛧䛶䛔䛝䛯䛔䚹䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛜ゝ䛖⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂ䛾㐣⛬䛻䛚䛔䛶ὀ┠䛩䜛䜉䛝䛿䚸ಙ௮䛻⮳䜛┤๓䜎䛷῝໬䛧⥆䛡䜛⤯ᮃ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䜎䛷ᩍ⫱Ꮫ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾⤯ᮃ䛜ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䜙䜜䜛䛸䛝䚸⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂ䛾㸬㸬㸬㸬㐣⛬ 䛸䛧䛶䛾ᒁ㠃䛜ὀ┠䛥䜜䚸⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂ䛾ዎᶵ 䛸䛔䛖ᒁ㠃䛿┳㐣䛥䜜䛶䛝䛯2䚹䛧䛛䛧䛭䜜䛷䛿䚸⤯ᮃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢⮬ぬ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔⤯ᮃ䛻ᡠ䜛᪉䛜䜘䛔䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚸䛸䛔䛖␲ၥ䛜⏕䛨䜛䚹䛴䜎䜚䚸䛭䜜䛷䛿ఱ䛾䛯䜑䛾⤯ᮃ䛺䛾䛛䚸䛸䛔䛖ᮏ㉁ⓗ䛺ၥ㢟䛜୙ၥ䛻௜䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜚䛛䛽䛺䛔䚹㻌 䛭䛣䛷ᮏ✏䛷䛿䚸⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂ䛾ዎᶵ䛸䛔䛖ᒁ㠃䜢➨୍ḟⓗ䛻⪃䛘䛶䛔䛝䛯䛔䚹䛭䛖䛩䜜䜀䚸⤯ᮃ䛻┠ⓗ䛸䛔䛖どⅬ䜢ᑟධ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛻䛺䜛䛛䜙䛷䛒䜛䚹୍⯡䛻䚸୺యᛶ䜢㔜ど䛩䜛ᩍ⫱䛾ᅾ䜚᪉䛸䛧䛶䛂⮬ᕫᩍ⫱䛃䞉䛂⮬ᕫᙧᡂ䛃䞉䛂⮬ᕫᐇ⌧䛃䛺䛹䛜ྲྀ䜚Ἃử䛥䜜䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䛭䜜䜙䛜䛂⮬ศ䛷䛺䛩䛃䛣䛸⮬య䛻ព⩏䜢ㄆ䜑䜘䛖䛸䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛺䜙䜀䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾ඛ䛻䛒䜛✚ᴟⓗ䛺┠ⓗ䞉┠ᶆ䜔䛭䛾౯್䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿᫂䜙䛛䛻䛥䜜䛺䛔䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䛰䜝䛖3䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛻䛚䛡䜛⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂ䛿䚸ಙ௮䛾䛯䜑䛾ዎᶵ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䜜䜖䛘䚸ಙ௮䛸䛔䛖☜ᅛ䛯䜛┠ⓗ䛜䛒䜚䚸䛂⮬ศ䛷䛺䛩䛃䛺䜙䜀䛭䜜䛰䛡䛷᭷ព⩏䛺䛾䛰䚸䛸䛔䛖㢮䛾䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂ䛾┠ⓗ䛿ಙ௮䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䜜䛿䚸⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂ䛾ዎᶵ䛷䛒䜛⤯ᮃ䛾୰䛻䜒ぢฟ䛩䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹䛩䛺䜟䛱⤯ᮃ䛻䛿䚸䛂ಙ௮䜈䛃䛸䛔䛖ே⏕䛾᪉ྥᛶ䛜ෆᅾ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹ಙ௮䛸䛔䛖┠ⓗ䛿䚸୍⯡䛻ゝ䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛ᩍ⫱┠ⓗ䛾❧䛶᪉䛸䛿᫂䜙䛛䛻␗䛺䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒- 12 -ఀ⸨㻌 㻦㻌 䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛻䛚䛡䜛ᐇᏑఏ㐩䛾ᩍ⫱ே㛫Ꮡᅾ䛸ᩍ⫱䜛䚹䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛛䜙ぢ䜛䛺䜙䜀䚸୍⯡䛻ゝ䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛ᩍ⫱┠ⓗ䛿┦ᑐⓗ䛻つᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸┠ⓗ䛸࿧䜃䛖䜛䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛻䛚䛡䜛⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂ䛾┠ⓗ䛿䚸⮬ᕫ䜢㉸䛘䛯䜒䛾䛻ྥ䛛䛖⏕ᡂ䛺䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂㄽ䛿䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷ゝ䜟䜜䛶䛝䛯䛂⮬ᕫᩍ⫱䛃䛺䛹䛸䛿␗䛺䜚䚸✲ᴟⓗ䛺┠ⓗ䜢๓ᥦ䛻䛧䛴䛴Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾୺యᛶ䜢㔜ど䛩䜛䜘䛖䛺ᩍ⫱䛾ᅾ䜚᪉䛸㏻࿊䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻ᤊ䛘䜛䛸䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂㄽ䛿䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹⊂⮬䛾䛂⮬ᕫᩍ⫱ㄽ䛃䛸䛧䛶ᾋ䛛䜃ୖ䛜䛳䛶䛟䜛䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䠄䠎䠅ᩍ⫱㛵ಀㄽ䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛻䛚䛔䛶⮬௚㛵ಀ䛿䚸⮬ᕫ䛾༢⊂ᛶ䛸௚⪅䛾༢⊂ᛶ䛸䜢ᙉ䛟ព㆑䛩䜛ୖ䛻ᡂ䜚❧䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ྛே䛷䛒䜚䛺䛜䜙䛯䛰୍ே䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢ᙉ䛟ព㆑䛧䚸䛭䜜䛻䜘䛳䛶௚⪅䛾༢⊂ᛶ䞉௚⪅ᛶ䜢ᙉ䛟ព㆑䛧䚸䛭䜜䜢ㄆ䜑䜛䚹⮬ᕫ䛾༢⊂ᛶ䛸䛿䚸⮬ᕫ䛜༢⊂⪅䛷䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䚸䜒䛧䛟䛿༢⊂⪅䛻ྥ䛛䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䚸䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶௚⪅䛾༢⊂ᛶ䛸䛿䚸䛭䛾௚⪅䛜༢⊂⪅䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䚸䜒䛧䛟䛿ᮏ᮶䛭䛾௚⪅䛿༢⊂⪅䛷䛒䜛䜉䛝䛷䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䚸䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺௚⪅䛿䚸䛭䛾௚⪅䜢኱⾗䛸䛧䛶䛷䛿䛺䛟㞄ே䛸䛧䛶ぢ䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶⌧䜜䜛䚹䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛻䛚䛡䜛⮬௚㛵ಀ䛿䚸䛚஫䛔䛜䛚஫䛔䛾༢⊂ᛶ䜢ᙉ䛟ㄆ䜑ྜ䛖䛸䛣䜝䛻ᡂ❧䛩䜛䚹䛭䜜䛿䚸┦ᡭ䛾༢⊂ᛶ䛩䛺䜟䛱௚⪅ᛶ䜢ᙉ䛟ព㆑䛧䚸ㄆ䜑䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛺䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䜜䛿䚸ே᱁ⓗ㛵ಀ䛸䛧䛶䛾䛂ᩍ⫱㛵ಀ䛃䛸䛧䛶⌮ゎ䛥䜜䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹ே᱁ⓗ㛵ಀ䛸䛿䚸䛚஫䛔䛻┦ᡭ䛾ㄒ䜚䛛䛡䛻⪥䜢ഴ䛡䜛ᛂ⟅ⓗᑐヰ㛵ಀ䛾ୖ䛻ᡂ❧䛩䜛㛵ಀ䛷䛒䜛 4䚹⮬ᕫ䛸௚⪅䛸䛿䚸༢⊂ᛶ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛛䛡䛜䛘䛾䛺䛔Ꮡᅾ䛸䛧䛶༊ู䛥䜜䚸䛣䛾༊ู䛻䛚䛔䛶ே᱁ⓗ㛵ಀ䛿ྍ⬟䛻䛺䜛䚹௚⪅䛾༢⊂ᛶ䛜᭕᫕䛺䜎䜎䛷䛿䚸௚⪅䛿ㄡ䛸䛷䜒ྲྀ䜚᥮䛘䛾䛝䛟኱⾗䛷䛧䛛䛺䛔䚹ᩍ⫱ⓗ⾜Ⅽ䛜ே᱁ⓗ㛵ಀ䛻䛚䛔䛶㐙⾜䛥䜜䜛䜉䛝䜒䛾䛺䜙䜀䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛻䛚䛡䜛⮬௚㛵ಀ䛿䚸௚⪅䛾༢⊂ᛶ䜢ᙉ䛟ព㆑䛧䛯䚸䛒䜛䜉䛝ᩍ⫱㛵ಀ䛸ゝ䛘䜛ᐇ䛿䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾㛫᥋ఏ㐩䜒䚸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ᩍ⫱㛵ಀ䛻䛒䛳䛶ึ䜑䛶ྍ⬟䛺䛾䛷䛒䜚䚸䜎䛯䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺⌮ゎ䛾ୖ䛻❧䛳䛶ᤊ䛘䛺䛡䜜䜀䚸䛭䛾᰾ᚰ䜢ᢕᥱ䛧䛯䛸䛿ゝ䛘䛺䛔䚹䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾༢⊂⪅䛿䚸Ꮩ❧䛧䛯Ꮡᅾ䛷䛿䛺䛟♫఍ⓗᏑᅾ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䛣䛾䛣䛸䛿䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ᛮ᝿䛾᰾ᚰ䛜୺యᛶ䛾ᛮ᝿䛻䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢ྰᐃ䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛿䚸୺యⓗ䛷⮬⏤䛺ಶே䛷䛒䜛༢⊂⪅䛻䛺䛳䛶ึ䜑䛶┿䛾ᩍ⫱㛵ಀ䛜ᡂ❧䛩䜛䛸⪃䛘䛯䛾䛷䛒䜚䚸䜎䛯䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺༢⊂⪅䛻ྥ䛛䛖䛯䜑䛻䛿௚⪅䛸䛾㛵ಀ䛜୙ྍḞ䛺䛾䛰䛸⪃䛘䛯䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌 䛭䜜䜖䛘䛻䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾⮬௚㛵ಀㄽ䛿䚸䛩䛠䜜䛶ᩍ⫱ⓗ䛰䛸ゝ䛘䜛䚹䛸䛔䛖䛾䜒䚸๓㡯䛷ぢ䛯䜘䛖䛻䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾⮬ᕫᩍ⫱ㄽ䛿ಶே䛾୺యᛶ䛾ୖ䛻ᡂ䜚❧䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛䜙䛷䛒䜛䚹䛩䛺䜟䛱䚸䛂ᩍ⫱䛃䛸䛔䛖ほⅬ䛛䜙ᤊ䛘䜛䛺䜙䜀䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾⮬௚㛵ಀㄽ䛿ṇ䛧䛟ᩍᖌ䛸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛸䛾㛫䛻䛚䛡䜛䛂ᩍ⫱㛵ಀㄽ䛃䛸䛧䛶䜒ゎ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䠄䠏䠅ᩍ⫱᪉ἲㄽ㻌 䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ⴭసάື䛿䚸ඛ䛻ぢ䛯䜘䛖䛺ᩍ⫱㛵ಀ䛻䛚䛔䛶ㄞ⪅䜢⮬ᕫᩍ⫱䛻ᑟ䛣䛖䛸䛧䛯䚸䜂䛸䛴䛾ᩍ⫱ᐇ㊶䛸⌮ゎ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹䛭䜜䛜䚸㛫᥋ఏ㐩䛷䛒䜛䚹䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛻䛚䛡䜛㛫᥋ఏ㐩䛿䚸䜲䝻䝙䞊䛸䝣䝰䞊䝹䛸䛻ศ㢮䛥䜜䜛䚹䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛻䛚䛡䜛䜲䝻䝙䞊䛿䚸䝋䜽䝷䝔䝇䛾ᙳ㡪䛾ୗ䛻ᡂ❧䛧䚸೔⌮ⓗ┿⌮䛾ఏ㐩䜢ᢸ䛳䛯䚹䛭䛧䛶䝣䝰䞊䝹䛿䚸᐀ᩍⓗ┿⌮䛾ఏ㐩䜢ᢸ䛖ఏ㐩᪉ἲ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾ఏ㐩᪉ἲ䛾ᕪ␗䛿䚸- 13 -ᒣ㝧Ꮫᅬ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ⣖せ㻌 ➨ 㻠㻟 ᕳ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻞㻕ఏ㐩䛾┠ⓗ䞉ෆᐜ䛾ᕪ␗䛻⏤᮶䛩䜛䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛿䚸䛒䜛୍䛴䛾᭷ຠ䛺ఏ㐩᪉ἲ䜢㛤Ⓨ䛧䜘䛖䛸䛧䛯䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ఏ㐩䛾┠ⓗ䜔ෆᐜ䛻ྜ䜟䛫䛯ఏ㐩᪉ἲ䜢⪃䛘䛯䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾䛸䛝䚸೔⌮ⓗఏ㐩䜢ᢸ䛖䜲䝻䝙䞊䛿䚸㐨ᚨᩍ⫱䛾᪉ἲ䛸䛧䛶㐺⏝䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻ぢ䛘䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛻䛚䛔䛶೔⌮ⓗᐇᏑ䛿䚸᐀ᩍⓗᐇᏑ䛾ୗ఩䛻⨨䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛜ồ䜑䛯䜒䛾䛿䚸䛒䛟䜎䛷䜒᐀ᩍⓗᐇᏑ䜈䛾ᑟ䛝ධ䜜䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛭䛖⪃䛘䜛䛸䚸ὀ┠䛩䜉䛝䛿䚸᐀ᩍⓗᴫᛕ䛷䛒䜛䝣䝰䞊䝹䛰䜝䛖䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸᐀ᩍᩍ⫱䛻㝈ᐃ䛫䛪ᩍ⫱୍⯡䜢⪃䛘䛶䛔䛣䛖䛸䛩䜛䛺䜙䜀䚸䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍⓗ┿⌮䛾ఏ㐩䜢┠ㄽ䜣䛷䛔䛯䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾䝣䝰䞊䝹䜢䛭䛾䜎䜎ᩍ⫱䛻㐺⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䛷䛝䛺䛔䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸䜲䝻䝙䞊䛸䝣䝰䞊䝹䛾ᶵ⬟䜢᳨ウ䛧䛶䚸䛭䜜䜢䛂ᩍ⫱䛃䛸䛔䛖ほⅬ䛛䜙෌ゎ㔘䛧䛯䛔䚹䜲䝻䝙䞊䛿䚸⿕ఏ㐩⪅䜢㛫᥋ⓗ䛻ྰᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸⿕ఏ㐩⪅䛾ෆ㠃䛻┠䜢ྥ䛡䛥䛫䜛ఏ㐩᪉ἲ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾䛸䛝䜲䝻䝙䞊䛿䚸೔⌮ⓗ┿⌮䛸䛔䛖ᢳ㇟ⓗ䛺䜒䛾䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䝣䝰䞊䝹䛿䚸┿䛾䜻䝸䝇䝖⪅䠄᐀ᩍᛶ䠞䠅䛸䛔䛖ලయⓗ䛺┠ⓗ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌 䜎䛪䚸䜲䝻䝙䞊䛻䛴䛔䛶䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸ᚑ᮶䛾ᩍ⫱Ꮫ䛻䛚䛡䜛䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹◊✲䛷䛿䚸ᩍ⫱䛻䛚䛡䜛ఏ㐩⌮ㄽ䛸䛧䛶䚸䜲䝻䝙䞊䜢㔜ど䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䜲䝻䝙䞊䛿䚸ලయⓗ䛺ఏ㐩䛾┠ⓗ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䛣䜜䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ᩍ⫱䛻䛿䚸ᩍ⫱┠ⓗ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛭䜜䜖䛘䚸ᩍ⫱䛻䛚䛔䛶䜲䝻䝙䞊䜢㔜ど䛩䜛⌮ゎ䛿䚸ᩍ⫱䛜ᮏ᮶䛿䜙䜣䛷䛔䜛᭷┠ⓗᛶ䜢↓ど䛒䜛䛔䛿㐣ᑠホ౯䛧䛯⌮ゎ䛰䛸ゝ䛘䜛䚹䜲䝻䝙䞊䛿䚸ᩍ⫱䜘䜚䜒䜐䛧䜝䜹䜴䞁䝉䝸䞁䜾䛾ሙ㠃䛻䛚䛔䛶᭷ຠ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛰䜝䛖䛛5 䚹䜹䜴䞁䝉䝷䞊䛿䚸ᝈ⪅䛻ᑐ䛧䛶⮬ศ䛷⮬ᕫ䛻❧䛱ྥ䛛䛖䛣䛸䜢ಁ䛩䛾䜏䛷䚸ᝈ⪅䛻ලయⓗ䛺⌮᝿ⓗே㛫ീ䛸䛔䛖┠ⓗ䜢ᢲ䛧௜䛡䛯䜚䛧䛺䛔䛛䜙䛷䛒䜛䚹䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛿䚸ᑂ⨾ⓗⴭస䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ఏ㐩䛾┠ⓗ䠄┿䛾䜻䝸䝇䝖⪅䠅䜢ᢪ䛔䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䛭䜜䜢┤᥋ఏ㐩䛧䜘䛖䛸䛿䛫䛪䚸ⴭస䛾୰䛷௬ྡ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᵝ䚻䛺඾ᆺ䜢ᥦ♧䛧䚸ㄞ⪅䛻⮬ᕫỴᐃ䛻䜘䜛┠ⓗ䜈䛾㣕㌍䜢ಁ䛩䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸ලయⓗ䛺┠ⓗ䜢ᣢ䛱䛺䛜䜙䜒䚸䛭䜜䜢┤᥋ఏ㐩䛫䛪┠ⓗ䜈䛾ಁ䛧䜢㔜ど䛩䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾䝣䝰䞊䝹䛿䚸௒᪥䛻䛚䛔䛶୙ྍḞ䛺ᩍ⫱᪉ἲ䛸䛧䛶ᤊ䛘䜙䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻ᛮ䛘䜛䚹䛺䛬䛺䜙䚸⌧ᅾ䛾ᩍ⫱䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸䛂⏕䛝䜛ຊ䛃䛸䛔䛳䛯⮬ᕫỴᐃຊ䛜㔜ど䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛䜙䛷䛒䜛䚹⮬ᕫỴᐃ䛸䛿䚸」ᩘ䛾㑅ᢥ⫥䛾୰䛛䜙䚸⮬ศ䛾ពᚿ䛷㑅ᢥ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䜜䜖䛘䚸䛂䡚䛷䛝䜛▱䛃䛸䛔䛖┠ⓗ䜢┤᥋䛻ᩍ䛘㎸䜐䛣䛸䛿䚸ᛂ⏝ຊ䞉ᐇ㊶ຊ䛾䛺䛔Ṛ䜣䛰▱㆑䜢୚䛘䜛䛰䛡䛰䛸䛧䛶ྰᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧௚᪉䛷䚸ᩍ⫱䛿䛂䡚䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛃䛸䛔䛖┠ⓗタᐃ䛛䜙㏨䜜䜛䛣䛸䜒䛷䛝䛺䛔䚹䛭䜜䜖䛘ᩍᖌ䛿䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒୍ே䜂䛸䜚䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸䛒䛯䛛䜒Ꮚ䛹䜒䛯䛱䛜⮬ศ䛷Ⓨぢ䛧䛯䛛䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸▱䠄ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ䠅䜢ఏ㐩䛩䜉䛝䛰䛸䛥䜜䜛䚹䛴䜎䜚䚸♫఍䛜せồ䛩䜛ே㛫ീ䛻ྥ䛛䛳䛶䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾⮬ᕫỴᐃ䜢ಁ䛩䜉䛝䛰䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹ᩍ⫱䛻䛚䛔䛶ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛䜒䛾䛜ఱ䜘䜚䜒Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒⮬㌟䛻䜘䜛⮬ᕫỴᐃ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛩䜛䛺䜙䜀䚸䛭䛾ᅾ䜚᪉䛿䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛜䝣䝰䞊䝹䛻䜘䛳䛶ఏ㐩䛧䛯䛣䛸䛸ኚ䜟䜙䛺䛔䚹䛂ᩍ໬䛃䛾᪉ἲ䛷䛒䜛䝣䝰䞊䝹䜢䛂ᩍ⫱䛃䛸䛔䛖ほⅬ䛛䜙ᤊ䛘䜛䛸䚸ᐇ䛿௒᪥䛾ᩍ⫱䛸ྜ⮴䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾䝣䝰䞊䝹䜢ᩍ⫱೔⌮Ꮫⓗ䛻ぢ䜛䛸䚸䛭䜜䛜⌧ᅾ䛾ᩍ⫱䜢ඛྲྀ䜚䛧䛶䛔䛯䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䜛䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛖䛩䜛䛸⌮᝿䛾ᩍᖌ䛿䚸䜲䝻䝙䜹䞊䛷䛿䛺䛟䛶䝣䝰䝸䝇䝖䛸䛧䛶䛾ᩍᖌ䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䚹ᩍᖌ䝣䝰䝸䝇䝖䛿䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾⮬ᕫỴᐃ䜢㔜ど䛧䛺䛜䜙䜒䚸Ỵ䛧䛶Ꮚ䛹䜒䜢ᨺ⨨䛧䛺䛔䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸ᵝ䚻䛺ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢Ꮚ䛹䜒䛻ᥦ♧䛧䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒⮬㌟䛻ᛮ⪃䛥䛫䛺䛜䜙ᩍᖌ䛜ᣢ䛴┠ⓗ䜈䛸ᑟ䛔䛶䛔䛟䚹௒᪥䚸ᡃ䚻䛻ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛ᩍᖌ䜒䚸䜎䛥䛻䛣䛖䛧䛯䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛜ᥦ㉳䛧䛯䝣䝰䝸䝇䝖䛸䛧䛶䛾ᩍᖌ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛰䜝䛖䛛䚹- 14 -ఀ⸨㻌 㻦㻌 䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛻䛚䛡䜛ᐇᏑఏ㐩䛾ᩍ⫱ே㛫Ꮡᅾ䛸ᩍ⫱䛚䜟䜚䛻㻌㻌 ௨ୖ䛻㆟ㄽ䛛䜙ศ䛛䜛䜘䛖䛻䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ᛮ᝿䛭䛾䜒䛾䛜ᩍ⫱ⓗᛶ᱁䜢᭷䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ᛮ᝿䛿ᩍ⫱ᛮ᝿䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾ព࿡䛷䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛿ᩍ⫱ᛮ᝿ᐙ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸䜎䛯ᩍ⫱ᐇ㊶ᐙ䛰䛳䛯䛸䜒ゝ䛘䜛䚹䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ே㛫⌮ゎ䛾ᮏ㉁䛿䚸୺యᛶ䛻䛒䜛䚹୺యᛶ䛾ᛮ᝿䛿䚸䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍ䛛䜙㞳䜜䛶䜒ᡂ䜚❧䛴ே㛫⌮ゎ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸䛣䛣䛷ゝ䛖䛂䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍ䛛䜙㞳䜜䛶䛃䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿䚸䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍ䜢↓ど䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍ䛸ษ䜚㞳䛧䛘䛺䛔䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ே㛫⌮ゎ䛾୰䛻୺యᛶ䛸䛔䛖ᬑ㐢ⓗ౯್䜢ᣢ䛴ᛮ᝿䛜ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䚸䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯ே㛫⌮ゎ䛻❧䛳䛶䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛿䚸⮬䜙䛾䜻䝸䝇䝖ᩍᛮ᝿䜢ㄞ⪅䛻ఏ㐩䚸䛩䛺䜟䛱ᩍ໬䛧䜘䛖䛸䛧䛯䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸䛭䛾ఏ㐩ෆᐜ䛾≉Ṧ䛥䜖䛘䛻䚸ఏ㐩᪉ἲ䛻⣽ᚰ䛾ὀព䜢ᡶ䛳䛯䚹䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ே㛫⌮ゎ䛿୙᩿䛻⮬ᕫᩍ⫱䛧䛶䛔䛟ே㛫䛷䛒䜚䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛜┠ᣦ䛩ே㛫㛵ಀ䛿┦஫䛾୺యᛶ䞉༢⊂ᛶ䜢ᢎㄆ䛧ྜ䛳䛯ୖ䛻ᡂ❧䛩䜛ᩍ⫱㛵ಀ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶䛭䜜䜢䚸㛫᥋ఏ㐩䛸┤᥋ఏ㐩䛸䛾ᵓ㐀䛾୰䛷䚸ㄞ⪅䜢┿䛾䜻䝸䝇䝖⪅䠄᐀ᩍᛶ䠞䠅䜈䛸ᑟ䛣䛖䛸䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ⴭసάື䛜ᩍ⫱ⓗ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ᛮ᝿䛭䛾䜒䛾䛜ᩍ⫱ⓗ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ಶே䛾⏕䛝᪉䠄ᐇᏑ䠅䛻㛵䛩䜛ᩍ⫱䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸㐨ᚨᩍ⫱䜔᐀ᩍᩍ⫱䛜䚸┿䛳ඛ䛻ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹䛭䜜䜙䛻䛿㐨ᚨⓗ▱㆑䞉᐀ᩍⓗ▱㆑䛾ᩍ⫱䛿䜒䛱䜝䜣䛾䛣䛸䚸㐨ᚨᚰ䞉ಙ௮ᚰ䛻㛵䜟䜛ᩍ⫱䜒క䜟䜜䜛䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯ᩍ⫱䛜䛒䜛ពᅗ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶௚⪅䛾౯್ほ䛻ኚ໬䜢䜒䛯䜙䛭䛖䛸䛩䜛Ⴀ䜏䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛿䚸ྰᐃ䛧䛘䛺䛔஦ᐇ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾䛣䛸䛿䚸㐨ᚨᩍ⫱䞉᐀ᩍᩍ⫱䛻㝈䜙䛪䚸ᩍ⛉ᩍ⫱䛺䛹䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ྠᵝ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䜜䜖䛘䚸ᩍ⫱䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿௚⪅䛾୺యᛶ䛾どⅬ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛿䚸᫂ⓑ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛧䛛䜒䛣䛾Ⅼ䛿䚸ᩍ⫱Ꮫ䜔೔⌮Ꮫ䛜୺㢟䛸䛩䜉䛝ၥ㢟䛷䛒䜛䚹ᩍ⫱䛜௚⪅䛾౯್ほ䛻ኚ໬䜢䜒䛯䜙䛭䛖䛸䛩䜛ႠⅭ䛷䛒䜛䛺䜙䜀䚸ᩍ⫱Ꮫ䛿䛭䛾௚⪅䛾୺యᛶ䛾ၥ㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶ᩄឤ䛷䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹೔⌮Ꮫ䜒䚸ၿᝏ䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄽ䛨䜛䛺䜙䜀䚸䛭䜜䜢ㄽ䛪䜛䛣䛸⮬య䛾♫఍ᛶ䠄ᩍ⫱ᛶ䠅䚸௚⪅䛾୺యᛶ䜢䜒ၥ㢟䛸䛧䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹䛣䜜䜙䛿䚸ᩍ⫱೔⌮Ꮫ䛾ၥ㢟䛷䛒䜛䚹䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ᛮ᝿䛿䛣䛾ၥ㢟䛸ṇ㠃䛛䜙ྥ䛝ྜ䛔䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹⮬㌟䜒䛣䛾ၥ㢟䛸᱁㜚䛧䛯䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹ᡃ䚻䛿䚸⮬ᕫ䛸௚⪅䛾୺యᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛛䜙ከ䛟䜢Ꮫ䜆䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹ト㻌ヲ⣽䛿䚸ᣋㄽ䛂䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛻䛚䛡䜛ே㛫Ꮡᅾ䛸ᩍ⫱䛃䠄䛄ᒣ㝧Ꮫᅬ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ◊✲⣖せ䛅➨ 42 ᕳ䚸17䡚28 㡫ᡤ཰䠅䜢ཧ↷䛾䛣䛸䚹
2 䛯䛸䛘䜀䚸ㅖᐩ⚈ᙪ䛂䛄ᐇᏑⓗ⮬ᕫ⏕ᡂ䜈䛾ᑟ䛝ධ䜜䛅䛾᪉ἲɆɆ䠯䞉䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ᡤㄽ䛾᳨ウ䜢୰ᚰ䛻ɆɆ䛃䠄᪥ᮏᩍ⫱᪉ἲᏛ఍⣖せ䛄ᩍ⫱᪉ἲᏛ◊✲䛅➨ 15 ᕳ䚸1990 ᖺ䚸19䡚27 㡫ᡤ཰䠅䛜䛒䜛䚹
3 ᮧ஭ᐇ䛄䛂ၿ䛥䛃䛾ᵓ㐀䛅ᮧ஭ᐇⴭస㞟➨䠏ᕳ䚸ᑠᏛ㤋䚸1988 ᖺ䚸249 㡫䜢ཧ↷䛾䛣䛸䚹
4 ༓ⴥὈ∞䛂ᩍ⫱ⓗ⌧ᐇ䛸ᩍ⫱ⓗ⾜Ⅽ䛃䠄ྠ⦅䛄ᩍ⫱䛾ᮏ㉁䛸┠ⓗ䛅⚟ᮧฟ∧䚸1991 ᖺ䠅144 㡫䜢ཧ↷䛾䛣䛸䚹5㻌 ㅖᐩ⚈ᙪ䛿䚸ဴᏛ䛸䜹䜴䞁䝉䝸䞁䜾䛸䛾㛵ಀ䜢䜑䛠䛳䛶䚸䛂ᐇᏑᛮ᝿䚸≉䛻䠄య⣔ဴᏛ䛾ᵓ⠏䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛯䝝䜲䝕䝑䜺䞊䜔䝲䝇䝟䞊䝇䛷䛿䛺䛟䠅௚⪅䜢ぬ㓰䛫䛧䜑䜛䛯䜑䛾ᐇ㊶ⓗ䛺▱ᜨ䛻ᐩ䜣䛷䛔䜛䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾ᐇᏑఏ㐩ㄽ䛾᳨ウ䛛䜙䚸䛔䛛䛺䜛⮫ᗋⓗ♧၀䜢ᘬ䛝ฟ䛩䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛛䛃䛸䛔䛖ၥ䛔䜢ᥦ♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䛂䜹䜴䞁䝉䝸䞁䜾䛸ဴᏛ䠄䊠䠅ɆɆၥ䛔䛾ᥦ♧ɆɆ䛃䛊䛄༓ⴥ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊◊✲⣖せ䛅➨䠍㒊䚸➨ 42 ᕳ䚸1994 ᖺ䚸137䡚147 㡫ᡤ཰䛋145
㡫䠅䚹䜎䛯䝷䝮䝈䝷䞁䝗䠄Katherine M. Ramsland, 1953-䠅䛿䚸䜻䝹䜿䝂䞊䝹䛾㛫᥋ఏ㐩䜢䝉䝷䝢䝇䝖䛸ᝈ⪅䛸䛾㛫䛻䛚䛔䛶㆟ㄽ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ᩍ⫱Ꮫⓗ㛵ᚰ䛛䜙ぢ䛶䜒⯆࿡῝䛔䠄cf., Katherine M. Ramsland, Engeging the1

Immediate: Applying Kierkegaard’s Theory of Indirect Communication to the Practice ofPsychotherapy, Associsted University Presses, 1989.䠅䚹

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