豊橋技術科学大学
工学教育国際協力研究センター（ICCEED）

2011 年度（平成 23 年度）活動報告書
Annual Report - Fiscal Year 2011

International Cooperation Center for Engineering Education Development

Toyohashi University of Technology⋡ ᰴ‫ߟߐ޿޽ ع‬
ߪߓ߼ߦ

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1

‫ ع‬ICCEED ੐ᬺ1.

⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㐿ቇ 35 ๟ᐕ㨯Ꮏቇᢎ⢒࿖㓙දജ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⸳┙10 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨⴕ੐㨯‫ޟ‬࿖㓙⊛ᮡḰߣߒߡ⹺⍮ߐࠇࠆᎿቇᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ
㐿⊒‫ࡓ࠙ࠫࡐࡦࠪޠ‬㨯ICCEED ╙ 10 ࿁ࠝ࡯ࡊࡦࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ

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2

2.

ICCEED ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯㧔╙ 1-3 ࿁㧕

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6

3.

JICA ⺖㗴೎⎇ୃ‫ޟ‬࿾ၞ↥ᬺ⢒ᚑߩߚ߼ߩ↥ቇቭㅪ៤ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖ࡯࠲㙃ᚑ‫ޠ‬

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8

4.

࿖㓙⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻(ICCEED ㅪ៤੐ᬺ)

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11

5.

↥ቇቭㅪ៤ࠍㅢߓߚ࿾ၞ↥ᬺᝄ⥝ߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻᩺ઙᒻᚑᡰេ

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13

6.

JICA ࿖೎⎇ୃࠗ࡜ࡦ࿖‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࡔ࠻࡯ࠝޟ‬ಽ㊁ᢎຬ㙃ᚑ‫ޠ‬

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14

7.

ICCEED ቴຬᢎ᝼߆ࠄߩႎ๔

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15

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18

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19

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22

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24

(1) ࠨ࠻࡝ࠝቴຬᢎ᝼ᵴേႎ๔
(2) ᧄ㑆ቴຬᢎ᝼ᵴേႎ๔
╙ 12 ࿁ㆇ༡ද⼏ળ8.

‫ᧄ ع‬ቇ࿖㓙දജᵴേߩታᣉ㨯ଦㅴࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ࿖‫ޟ‬࿖┙ࠬ࡜ࡃࡗ㔚ሶᎿቇࡐ࡝࠹ࠢ࠾࠶ࠢ㧔EEPIS㧕ᢎ⢒㜞ᐲൻᡰេදജ‫࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޠ‬JICA ᛛⴚදജࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻
ࠕࡈࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖‫ߩ߳᧪ᧂޟ‬᨞ߌᯅ࡮ਛᩭੱ᧚⢒ᚑ (PEACE)‫࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޠ‬ࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ㜞╬ᢎ⢒ၮ㊄୫᱅੐ᬺ㧔HELP㧕‫ߩ߳ޠ‬දജน⢻ᕈ⺞ᩏ

9.
10.
11.
12.

JICA ᦭ఘ⾗㊄දജ㧔౞୫᱅㧕ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻
ࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ࿖‫ࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޟ‬ᣣᧄ࿖㓙Ꮏ⑼㒮 (MJIIT) ⸳┙⸘↹‫ޠ‬

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26

13.

ߘߩઁ࿖㓙දജᯏ᭴੐ᬺ߳ߩදജ⁁ᴫ

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28

14.

ᄢቇ↢࿖㓙੤ᵹࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ

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30

15.

TUT ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ੐ോᚲߩᵴേ

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36

16.

ᄢቇ㑆දቯߦၮߠߊ੤ᵹߩଦㅴ(ITB, USM,࠲ࡑࠨ࡯࠻ᄢቇ SIIT,VNU Hanoi-UET)

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37

17.

࿖㓙ᚢ⇛╷ቯ߳ߩ⽸₂

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39

‫ ع‬ෳ⠨⾗ᢱ
ෳ⠨ 1

ᐢႎᵴേ

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40

ෳ⠨ 2

ICCEED ᢎຬߩᶏᄖᵷ㆜

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41

ෳ⠨ 3

ICCEED ࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ৻ⷩ

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43

ෳ⠨ 4

ICCEED ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯⻠Ṷ⾗ᢱ

4-1╙ 1 ࿁ ICCEED ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯㧔ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 6 ᣣ㧕

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44

4-2

╙ 2 ࿁ ICCEED ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯㧔ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 19 ᣣ㧕

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48

4-3

╙ 3 ࿁ ICCEED ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯㧔ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 16 ᣣ㧕

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69

ߪ ߓ ߼ ߦ⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ࿖㓙ၮ⋚ᯏ᭴Ꮏቇᢎ⢒࿖㓙දജ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㐳Ⓞ  Ⓧ  ⋥  ⵨⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇߪ 1976 ᐕ㧔ᤘ๺ 51 ᐕ㧕ߩ㐿ቇએ᧪‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ൻࠍ㊀ⷐߥ࠹࡯ࡑߣߒߡ
ᢎ⢒࡮⎇ⓥߩ࿖㓙දജߦ₸వߒߡขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ߈߹ߒߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫ޔ‬Ꮏቇᢎ⢒ߩಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆᚒ߇࿖ߩ࿖㓙ᢎ⢒දജߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬2001 ᐕ㧔ᐔᚑ 13 ᐕ㧕4 ᦬‫ޔ‬Ꮏቇᢎ⢒࿖㓙දജ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧔ICCEED㧕߇⸳⟎ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬࿖㓙ᢎ⢒දജߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒ቇ㧔ᐢፉᄢቇ‫ޔ‬1997 ᐕ㧕‫ޔ‬ㄘቇ㧔ฬฎደᄢቇ‫ޔ‬1999 ᐕ㧕‫ޔ‬කቇ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ‫ޔ‬2000 ᐕ㧕ߩಽ㊁ߦ⛯ߊ‫ోޔ‬࿖ߢ╙ 4 ⇟⋡ߩ߽ߩߢߔ‫ޕ‬⸳⟎એ᧪ ICCEED ߪ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙දജ࡮࿖㓙ᡰេߦଥࠆࠝ࡯ࡊࡦࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ߿࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߩ㐿௅‫ߩ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޔ‬㐿⊒⎇ⓥ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙දജߦ៤ࠊࠆੱ᧚ߩ⢒ᚑᡰេ╬‫ޔ‬᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᵴേࠍዷ㐿ߒߡ߈߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
ߘߒߡ 2010 ᐕ㧔ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ㧕4 ᦬‫ޔ‬ICCEED ߪᓥ᧪ߩ⋡⊛ߦട߃ߡ‫ᧄޔ‬ቇߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥ੤ᵹ࡮ㅪ៤ࠍଦㅴߒ਎⇇ߦ㐿߆ࠇߚᄢቇ߳ߩዷ㐿ࠍᡰេߔࠆߣ޿߁‫ޔ‬ᣂߚߥ⋡⊛ࠍ૬ߖᜬߟߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ࠆ޽ߪߣߎߩߎޕ‬ᗧ๧ߢߪ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛ߥදജ߿ᡰេߩขࠅ⚵ߺࠍ‫ޔ‬ᓥ᧪ߩߘࠇ⥄りࠍ⁛┙ߒߡߣࠄ߃ࠆⷞὐ߆ࠄ‫ోޔ‬ቇ⊛ߥ࿖㓙ዷ㐿ߩਛߦ⚵❱⊛ߦ૏⟎ઃߌࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ICCEED ߪ 2011 ᐕߦ 10 ๟ᐕࠍะ߆߃‫ᧄޔ‬ቇߩ㐿ቇ 35 ๟ᐕߣ૬ߖߚࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠍ
㐿௅ߒ߹ߒߚ‫⻉ࠕࠫࠕޕ‬࿖߇ᕆᚑ㐳ࠍ⷗ߖࠆਛ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙දജ߽ᓥ᧪ߩᡰេߩ߿ࠅ߆ߚ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬੕ᕺ⊛ߥදജ㑐ଥߦᄌࠊߞߡࠁߊߣ੍ᗐߐࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᄢቇߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄੱቇ↢ߩ࿖㓙ൻ߽㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߣߥࠅߟߟ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬వㅴ⻉࿖߽൮᜝ߒߚ⻉ᄖ࿖ߩᄢቇߣߩࡄ࡯࠻࠽࡯ࠪ࠶
ࡊ߇‫ߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬એ਄ߦᒝൻߐࠇࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ߎߩߚ߮ߎߎߦ‫ޔ‬2011 ᐕᐲ㧔ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ㧕ᵴേႎ๔ࠍขࠅ߹ߣ߼߹ߒߚߩߢ‫ޔ‬ᣂߚ
ߥ 10 ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߚ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩᵴേߦߟ޿ߡ‫ߏޔ‬ℂ⸃޿ߚߛߌࠇ߫ᐘ޿ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬







-1-

㧚 ⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ  ๟ᐕ㨯Ꮏቇᢎ⢒࿖㓙දജ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⸳┙  ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨⴕ੐㨯‫ޟ‬࿖㓙⊛ᮡḰߣߒߡ⹺⍮ߐࠇࠆᎿቇᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ㐿⊒‫࡮ࡓ࠙ࠫࡐࡦࠪޠ‬+%%''& ╙  ࿁ࠝ࡯ࡊࡦࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ‫ ع‬᭎ⷐ ࠝ࡯ࡊࡦࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓߪ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 14㧔2002㧕ᐕᐲએ㒠‫ޔ‬࿖ౝᄖ߆ࠄᄙᓀߥ⻠Ꮷࠍ᜗޿ߡᲤᐕ
㐿௅ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬᏷ᐢ޿࠹࡯ࡑߢᎿቇᢎ⢒࿖㓙දജߦ㑐ߔࠆ᡽╷⊛࡮ታ〣⊛஥㕙ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⻠Ṷ߿⼏⺰ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߪ ICCEED ⸳┙ 10 ๟ᐕߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޟޔ‬Ꮏቇᢎ⢒࿖㓙දജߩ዁᧪௝ –ᄢቇ㑆ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠠࡦࠣ߳ߩᦼᓙ㧙‫ߣޠ‬㗴ߒߡ ICCEED ⸳┙ 10 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࠍ㐿௅ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߪ‫ᧄޔ‬ቇߣᷓ޿㑐ଥߦ޽ࠅ‫ߩࠇߙࠇߘ߿੹ޔ‬࿖ߩᢎ⢒߿↥ᬺߩฦಽ㊁ߢ
㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᜂ߁ᣇ‫੹ߦޘ‬ᓟߩ㑐ଥ⊒ዷߦะߌߚឭ⸒ࠍ޿ߚߛߊߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩᡰេࠍ
ฃߌߚㅜ਄࿖߇⋡ⷡ߹ߒ޿␠ળ⚻ᷣ⊒ዷࠍㆀߍࠆਛߢ‫ޔ‬Ꮏቇᢎ⢒ಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆᦸ߹ߒ޿㑐ଥߣߪߤ߁޿߁߽ߩ߆ߦߟ޿ߡ߽⼏⺰ࠍᷓ߼ߚ‫ޕ‬‫ ع‬ታᣉౝኈᣣᤨ㧦 ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 15 ᣣ㧔Ἣ㧕 13:30㨪18:30

႐ᚲ㧦 ⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ⻠⟵᫟ A-101࠹࡯ࡑ㧦 Ꮏቇᢎ⢒࿖㓙දജߩ዁᧪௝ 㧙ᄢቇ㑆ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠠࡦࠣ߳ߩᦼᓙ㧙      Future of International Cooperation in Engineering Education 㩷 㩷 㩷– Toward Strengthened Inter-University Networking –ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ㧦㐿ળ㩷㩷ಓ㩷 ૫ਯ㩷㩷
⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㐳㩷㩷

᧪⾠᜿ᜦ㩷
㩷

ᳰේ㩷 లᵗ㩷 ᳁㩷㩷ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ᄢ⤿ቭᚱ࿖㓙⺖㐳㩷⪨ፉ㩷 ାሶ㩷 ᳁㩷⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ࿖㓙දജᯏ᭴ੱ㑆㐿⊒ㇱㇱ㐳㩷㩷⻠Ṷ 㪈㩷㪠㪺㪿㫊㪸㫅㩷㪪㪼㫋㫐㪸㩷㪧㫌㫋㫉㪸㩷 ᳁㩷䊋䊮䊄䊮Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ⾰଻⸽ㇱ㐷㐳䋨䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䋩㩷䇸Ꮏቇᢎ⢒䈮䈍䈔䉎࿖㓙දജ䊂䉱䉟䊮䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䇹㩷⻠Ṷ 㪉㩷㪟㫆㩷㪚㪿㫀㫅㩷㪪㫀㫆㫅㪾㩷 ᳁㩷䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ࿖㓙੤ᵹㇱ೽ㇱ㐳䋨䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䋩㩷䇸ᄢቇ㑆䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䈱ᒝൻ䈮ะ䈔䈩㩷 䋭䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䈱੐଀䋭䇹㩷㩷ᵴേ⚫੺㩷㪛㫁㫌㫄㪸㫅㫋㫆㩷 ᳁㩷㪠㪚㪚㪜㪜㪛 ․છಎᢎ᝼䇮䉧䉳䊞䊙䉻ᄢቇㄘቇㇱ⻠Ꮷ䋨䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䋩㩷䇸⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ࿖㓙⎇ⓥ䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃 㪉㪇㪈㪇㪄㪉㪇㪈㪈䇹㩷⻠Ṷ 㪊㩷㪧㪿㪸㫅㩷㪛㫀㫅㪿㩷㪫㫌㪸㫅㩷 ᳁㩷䊔䊃䊅䊛࿖ኅᄢቇ䊖䊷䉼䊚䊮ᏒᎿ⑼ᄢቇ೽ቇ㐳䋨䊔䊃䊅䊛䋩㩷䇸ᄖ࿖ੱ⇐ቇ↢෸䈶⎇ⓥ⠪䈱⋡⊛࿾䈫䈚䈩䈱⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ䇹㩷⻠Ṷ 㪋㩷㪪㪸㫄㫊㫌㫃㩷㪩㫀㫑㪸㫃㩷 ᳁㩷䉲䊞䉪䉝䊤ᄢቇ೽ቇ㐳䋨䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䋩㩷䇸䉲䊞䉪䉝䊤ᄢቇᎿቇ♽ቇ↢䍃ᢎຬ࿖㓙੤ᵹ䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈮䉋䉍ᒝൻ䈘䉏䈢ᄢቇ㑆䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷
䉨䊮䉫䇹㩷

-2-

⻠Ṷ 㪌㩷

㪰㪼㫆㪿㩷㪝㪼㫀㩷㪰㪼㪼㩷 ᳁㩷䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝⑼ቇᄢቇ᧚ᢱ㋶‛⾗ḮᎿቇㇱ਄⚖⻠Ꮷ䋨䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䋩㩷䇸Ꮏቇᢎ⢒䈱࿾ၞㅪ៤䇹㩷

⻠Ṷ 㪍㩷
㩷

㪥㪾㫌㫐㪼㫅㩷㪥㪾㫆㪺㩷㪙㫀㫅㪿㩷 ᳁㩷䊔䊃䊅䊛࿖ኅᄢቇ䊊䊉䉟ᩞ䍃Ꮏ⑼ᛛⴚᄢቇ㐳䋨䊔䊃䊅䊛䋩㩷䇸Ꮏቇᢎ⢒䈱䈢䉄䈱⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇห⓹䈱਎⇇ዷ㐿䇹㩷✚ว⸛⺰㩷䇸Ꮏቇᢎ⢒࿖㓙දജ䈱዁᧪௝䇹㩷䊝䊂䊧䊷䉺䋺㩷 ⓄⓍ㩷 ⋥⵨㩷⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇᎿቇᢎ⢒࿖㓙දജ⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷ᢎ᝼㩷㐽ળ㩷ᧁౝ㩷 ⴕ㓶㩷㩷
⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇᎿቇᢎ⢒࿖㓙දജ⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷㐳㩷 㩷㩷‫⻠ ع‬Ṷߩ޽ࠄ߹ߒ ⻠Ṷ 㪈㩷㪠㪺㪿㫊㪸㫅㩷㪪㪼㫋㫐㪸㩷㪧㫌㫋㫉㪸㩷 ᳁㩷 䋨䊋䊮䊄䊮Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ⾰଻⸽ㇱ㐷㐳䋯䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䋩㩷䇸Ꮏቇᢎ⢒䈮䈍䈔䉎࿖㓙දജ䊂䉱䉟䊮䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䇹㩷㩷 Ꮏቇᢎ⢒࿖㓙දജ䈱⢛᥊䈫䈚䈩䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦ൻ䈫࿾⃿ⷙᮨ䈪䈱↢↥㐿⊒䈏䈅䉍䇮↢↥䈲䈠䈱ㆊ⒟䈏਎⇇ⷙᮨ䈪ㅴ䉖䈪䈍䉍䇮ᤨ㑆䈱▵⚂䈱䈢䉄⵾ຠ䊂䉱䉟䊮䇮ಽᨆ䇮⵾ㅧ䇮䊜䊮䊁䊅䊮䉴䇮䊝䊂䊦䉼䉢䊮䉳╬䈱ಽᬺ䈏ㅴዷ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯৻ᣇ䉣䊮䉳䊆䉝䈮ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎ജ䈫䈚䈩ో☨Ꮏቇ䉝䉦䊂䊚䊷䋨㪥㪘㪜䋩䈲ኾ㐷ಽ㊁䈱⢻ജ䈱ઁ䈮วᚑജ䉇ᖱႎ⢻ജ䇮ഃㅧᕈ䇮䊂䉱䉟䊮ജ䇮䉁䈢䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮ജ䇮䊎䉳䊈䉴䊶⚻༡ജ䈭䈬䈱ᔅⷐᕈ䉕ᜰ៰䈚䈩䈍䉍䇮ᄢቇ㑆දജ䈮䈍䈇䈩ᚒ䇱䉅૗䈎䉕䈚䈭䈔䉏䈳䈭䉌䈭䈇䇯㩷 ⃻ઍ䈱ቇ↢䈮䈲৻ᣇ⊛䈭⻠⟵ᒻᑼ䈱ቇ⠌䉋䉍䉅⥄䉌䈱ታ〣䉕ㅢ䈚䈩ቇ䈹䈖䈫䉇ઁ⠪䈫䈱දജ䇮ઁ䈱ቇ↢䈫䈱ද௛䉕ᅢ䉃௑ะ䈏⷗䉌䉏䇮䈖䈉䈇䈦䈢දജ䉇ታ〣䉕ㅢ䈚䈩ℂ⸃䈏᭴▽䈘䉏䉎䈫䈱⠨䈋䉅䈅䉎䇯䈖䈉䈚䈢⃻ઍ䈱ቇ↢䈱䈢䉄䈮ᢎ⢒䈠䈱䉅䈱䉕䊂䉱䉟䊮䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉍䇮䈠䉏䈲ද௛䈱䊒䊨䉶䉴䈮䉋䉎䈖䈫䈏ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎䇯䈠䈖䈪ቇ↢䈏࿖㓙⊛䈮ද௛䈚䈩䊂䉱䉟䊮䉕ⴕ䈉䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈏᳞䉄䉌䉏䉎䇯㩷㩷 䈖䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䊋䊮䊄䊮Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ䈫⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ䈏දജ䈚䈩ቇ↢䈱䈢䉄䈮ⴕ䈉䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈫䈚䈩䇮෺ᣇ䈱ቇ↢䈏࿖㓙⊛䈮ද௛䈚䈩䊂䉱䉟䊮䉕ⴕ䈉䇸࿖㓙ද௛䊂䉱䉟䊮䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䇹䇮䈠䈱೨Ბ㓏䈫䈚䈩ਈ䈋䉌䉏䈢⺖㗴䈮䈧䈇䈩෺ᣇ䈱ቇ↢䈏ද௛䈚䈩⸛⼏䉕䈚䇮䊕䊷䊌䊷䈮➙䉄䉎䇸࿖㓙ද௛䊤䉟䊁䉞䊮䉫䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䇹䉕ឭ
᩺䈜䉎䇯㩷
⻠Ṷ 㪉㩷

㪟㫆㩷㪚㪿㫀㫅㩷㪪㫀㫆㫅㪾㩷 ᳁㩷 䋨䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ࿖㓙੤ᵹㇱ೽ㇱ㐳䋯䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䋩㩷䇸ᄢቇ㑆䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䈱ᒝൻ䈮ะ䈔䈩㩷 䋭䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䈱੐଀䋭䇹㩷䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ䈱࿖㓙ൻᣉ╷䈲䇮㽲ቇ↢䉇䉴䉺䉾䊐䈱䊝䊎䊥䊁䉞䋨⒖േᕈ䋩ะ਄䇮㽳⎇ⓥදജ䇮㽴ᢎ⢒䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱࿖㓙දജ䇮㽵੤ᵹදቯ䈮ၮ䈨䈒੤ᵹ䈱 㪋 㗄⋡䈪ㅴ䉄䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯䉝䉳䉝䇮᰷Ꮊ䇮ർ☨䇮䉝䊐䊥䉦䈱䋴࿾ၞ䈱 㪈㪐㪉 ᯏ㑐䈫੤ᵹදቯ䉕✦⚿䈚䈩䈍䉍䇮਎⇇䈮 㪋 䈱ᶏᄖ੐ോᚲ䉕⟎䈇䈩䈇䉎䇯㪉㪇㪈㪈 ᐕ䈮䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ䈮㐿ᩞ䈚䈢䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝ᣣᧄ࿖㓙Ꮏ⑼㒮䋨㪤㪡㪠㪠㪫䋩䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ䉕฽䉃ᣣᧄ䈱 㪉㪊 ᄢቇ䈱දജ䉕ᓧ䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ䈪䈲ቇ↢䈱䊝䊎䊥䊁䉞䉕㜞䉄䉎੐ᬺ䈫䈚䈩䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䊶䉝䉡䊃䊥䊷䉼䊶䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䉕ታᣉ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䉏䈲ቇ↢䉕⍴ᦼ㑆ᶏᄖ䈻ᵷ㆜䈚䇮࿾⃿⊛ⷙᮨ䈱⺖㗴䈮㑐䈜䉎䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒䉇⻠⟵䇮ᢥൻⴕ੐䈮ෳട䈜䉎ᯏળ䉕ឭଏ䈜䉎䉅䈱䈪䇮䊊䊷䊋䊷䊄ᄢቇ䈫䈱දജ䈮䉋䉎․೎䈭䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䉅ታᣉ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈠䈖䈪⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ䈫䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ䈱㑆䈪䇮㽲䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䊶䉝䉡䊃䊥䊷䉼䊶䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䇮㽳⇐ቇ䉕฽䉃ቇ↢੤ᵹ䉇䉟䊮䉺䊷䊮䉲䉾䊒䇮ඳ჻⎇ⓥຬ䋨䊘䉴䊄䉪䋩䈱⎇ୃᅑബ೙ᐲ䇮㽴䉴䉺䉾䊐䈱੤ᵹ䇮․䈮ቴຬᢎ᝼䈫䈚䈩䈱 㪫㪬㪫 ᢎຬ䈱 㪬㪫㪤 ṛ࿷䇮㽵ᄖㇱክᩏቭ䉇೽ᜰዉᢎຬ䈫䈚䈩䈱දജ䇮㽶ୃ჻䊶ඳ჻ਔ⺖⒟䈪䈱䊂
䊠䉝䊦䊂䉞䉫䊥䊷䊶䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䇮㽷䉰䊁䊤䉟䊃੐ോᚲ䈱㐿⸳䈫䈇䈦䈢᭽䇱䈭ᣇᴺ䉕ㅢ䈚䈩ㅪ៤䈏ㅴ䉃䈖䈫䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮㜞╬ᢎ⢒䈱࿖㓙දജ䈱ᚑഞ䈱䈢䉄䈮䈲㽲ቇ↢੤ᵹ䇮㽳ᢎຬ੤ᵹ䇮㽴ᢎ⢒䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱ౣᬌ⸛䇮㽵⎇ⓥ㐿⊒䇮㽶ᄢቇ䈱࿖㓙ዷ㐿▤ℂജ䉇⥄ᴦ䈱⏕଻䇮㽷ᄖ࿖ੱ⇐ቇ↢䈫࿾ၞ␠ળ䈱ද⺞䈫䈇䈦䈢㊀ⷐ䈭੐㗄䈮ข䉍⚵䉃ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕ᒝ⺞䈚䈢䈇䇯㩷-3-⻠Ṷ 㪊㩷

㪧㪿㪸㫅㩷㪛㫀㫅㪿㩷㪫㫌㪸㫅㩷 ᳁㩷 䋨䊔䊃䊅䊛࿖ኅᄢቇ䊖䊷䉼䊚䊮ᏒᎿ⑼ᄢቇ೽ቇ㐳䋯䊔䊃䊅䊛䋩㩷䇸ᄖ࿖ੱ⇐ቇ↢෸䈶⎇ⓥ⠪䈱⋡⊛࿾䈫䈚䈩䈱⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ䇹㩷⥄り䈲 㪉㪇㪇㪊 ᐕ䈎䉌 㪉㪇㪇㪌 ᐕ䉁䈪䈱㑆 㪠㪚㪚㪜㪜㪛 䈱ቴຬᢎ᝼䈫䈚䈩⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ䈮ൕോ䈚䈢䇯䈠䈱ᓟ䇮㪠㪚㪚㪜㪜㪛 䈫䈫䉅䈮ડ↹䈚䈢 㪭㪥㪬㪄㪟㪚㪤㪬㪫 䈮䈍䈔䉎࿾ၞ␠ળ䈫䈱ㅪ៤䉕ᒝൻ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱 㪡㪠㪚㪘 ᛛⴚදജ䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈏ណᛯ䈘䉏䇮䈠䈱දജ㑐ଥ䉕ᦼ䈮 㪉㪇㪇㪋 ᐕ䈱ᄢቇ㑆දቯ䈱✦⚿䇮දቯ䈮ၮ䈨䈒ୃ჻⺖⒟䈪䈱䊔䊃䊅䊛ቇ↢䈱䈢䉄䈱䉿䉟䊆䊮䉫䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱㐿ᆎ䇮㪉㪈 ਎♿᧲䉝䉳䉝㕍ዋᐕᄢ੤ᵹ⸘↹䋨㪡㪜㪥㪜㪪㪰㪪 䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䋩䈮䉋䉎䊔䊃䊅䊛ੱቇ↢䈱⇐ቇ䋨䋱ᐕ㑆䋩䇮䈫䈇䈦䈢දജ㑐ଥ䈏ㅴ䉖䈣䇯㩷ᚒ䇱㪟㪚㪤㪬㪫 䈲․䈮⎇ⓥදജ䉇౒ห䉶䊚䊅䊷╬䉕ផㅴ䈘䈞䉎䈭䈬⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ䈫䈱දജ䉕⛽ᜬ䊶ᒝൻ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕Ꮧᦸ䈚䇮䉁䈢䇮⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ䈱⧷⺆․೎䉮䊷䉴䈱৻ጀ䈱లታ䈮ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯ᄖ࿖ੱ⇐ቇ↢䈮䈫䈦䈩䈲ቇ૏ขᓧᓟ䈱ዞ⡯䉅㊀ⷐ੐㗄䈪䈅䉍䇮․䈮䊔䊃䊅䊛䈮䈍䈔䉎ᣣ♽ડᬺ䈻䈱ዞ⡯䉕Ꮧᦸ䈜䉎଀䈏ᄙ䈇䈖䈫䈎䉌⧷⺆䈫䈫䉅䈮ᣣᧄ⺆䊶ᣣᧄᢥൻ䈱ᢎ⢒䈮䉅ᄢ䈇䈮ᦼᓙ䈚䈢䈇䇯⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ䈱ቇ↢䈮䈲ᶏᄖ䈮಴䈩਎⇇䈱ᄙ᭽ᕈ䉕⍮䈦䈩䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䈭᩺ઙ䈮ኻᔕ䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉䈮䈭䈦䈩䈇䈢䈣䈐䈢䈒䇮ᶏᄖ⇐ቇ䉕൘䉄䉎䇯ᦨᓟ䈮䇮⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ䈲ᄖ࿖ੱ⎇ⓥ⠪䉇ᄖ࿖ੱቇ↢䈮䈫䈦䈩㕖Ᏹ䈮⦟䈇⎇ⓥ䈱႐䊶䊌䊷䊃䊅䊷䈪䈅䉍⇐ቇవ䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䇮䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䈭੐⽎䈲ᣣᧄ䉇⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ䈮䈫䈦䈩䉅ᄢᄌ᜸ᚢ⊛䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䇮䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦᩺ઙ䈮ข䉍⚵䉃䈢䉄䈮䉅⾆ቇ䈱 㪠㪚㪚㪜㪜㪛 䉇࿖㓙ㇱ㐷䈲ᄢቇ䈮䈫䈦䈩㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕ᒝ⺞䈚䇮ᚒ䇱࿖㓙䉮䊚䊠䊆䊁䉞䉅⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ䈫੹ᓟ৻ጀ䈱දജ㑐ଥ䉕ᜬ䈧䈖䈫䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯㩷⻠Ṷ 㪋㩷㪪㪸㫄㫊㫌㫃㩷㪩㫀㫑㪸㫃㩷 ᳁㩷 䋨䉲䊞䉪䉝䊤ᄢቇ೽ቇ㐳䋯䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䋩㩷䇸䉲䊞䉪䉝䊤ᄢቇᎿቇ♽ቇ↢䍃ᢎຬ࿖㓙੤ᵹ䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈮䉋䉍ᒝൻ䈘䉏䈢ᄢቇ㑆䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉨䊮䉫䇹㩷䉲䊞䉪䉝䊤ᄢቇ䈲䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝㜞╬ᢎ⢒㐿⊒⸘↹䋨㪟㪜㪛㪪䋩䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈮䉋䉍ᒝൻ䈘䉏䈢䈏䇮๟ㄝ࿾ၞ䈲㪊㪇 ᐕ䈮ਗ਼䉎᳃ᣖ⚗੎䈱ᓇ㗀䈪↥ᬺ䈏䈅䉁䉍⊒ዷ䈚䈩䈍䉌䈝Ꮏቇㇱ䈻䈱౉ቇ⠪䈱ᷫዋ䈏䉂䉌䉏䉎䇯㩷⃻࿷䉲䊞䉪䉝䊤ᄢቇ䈪䈲䇮䊙䊷䉪䉡䉢䉾䊃ᄢቇ䈱 㪤㪸㫉㫂㩷 㪧㫆㫃㪺㫑㫐㫅㫊㫂㫀 䈏ឭ᩺䈜䉎䊙䊷䉪䉡䉢䉾䊃ᄢቇ䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䉕ෳᾖ䈚䈩䇸Ꮏቇቇ↢ᢎຬ࿖㓙੤ᵹ䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䇹䈱┙䈤਄䈕䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈩䈍䉍䇮ห䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈮䈲㽲䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䈭⿠ᬺᵴേ䈮ෳ↹䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉䈭ቇ↢䈱㙃ᚑ䈮䈧䈭䈏䉎࿖㓙⊛䈭ቇ⠌ⅣႺ䈱ᢛ஻䇮㽳䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䈭䊎䉳䊈䉴ᯏળ䈱㐿ᜏ䇮㽴ᣂ䈢䈭䊎䉳䊈䉴ᯏળ䈮❬䈏䉎䉋䈉䈭౒ห⎇ⓥ䈱ផㅴ䇮㽵ቇ↢䊶ᢎຬ䈱⢻ജ䉕㜞䉄䉎䉋䈉䈭৻ㅪ䈱⺖⒟ᄖᵴേ䈱ዷ㐿䇮䈫䈇䈦䈢ข䉍⚵䉂䈏䈅䉎䇯㩷㩷 ห䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䉕䇮⎇ⓥቶ㐿⊒䉕ㅢ䈚䈩䉲䊞䉪䉝䊤ᄢቇᎿቇㇱ䈫⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ䈱දജ㑐ଥ䈏⊒ዷ䈜䉎䉋䈉䈭䊂䉱䉟䊮䈫䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䈖䉏䉁䈪䈱䈇䈒䈧䈎䈱⚻㛎䉕ᵴ↪䈪䈐䉎䇯䈖䉏䉌䈲䈇䈒䈧䈎䈱ᄢቇ䈪ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈇䈩䇮䉲䊞䉪䉝䊤ᄢቇ䈪䈲․䈮ᴺቇㇱ䈮ㆡ↪䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ䈫䈱දജ䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱䉅䈫Ꮏቇㇱ䈮ㆡ↪䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䈲ᄢᄌ⥝๧ᷓ䈇䇯㩷ᦨᓟ䈮⥄り䈱⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ䈪䈱⚻㛎䉇䉲䊞䉪䉝䊤ᄢቇ䈪䈱䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䈱⚻㛎䈎䉌䇮࿖㓙⊛䈭ቇ⠌ⅣႺ䈱ᢛ஻䉇䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䈭䊎䉳䊈䉴䈱ᯏળ䈱㐿ᜏ䇮౒ห⎇ⓥ䈱ផㅴ䇮৻ㅪ䈱⺖⒟ᄖᵴേ䈱ዷ㐿䉕฽䉃䇸Ꮏቇቇ↢ᢎຬ࿖㓙੤ᵹ䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䇹䉕ㅢ䈛䈢ᄢቇ㑆䈱䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䉕ᒝ䉄䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕ᒝ⺞䈚䈢䈇䇯⻠Ṷ 㪌㩷㪰㪼㫆㪿㩷㪝㪼㫀㩷㪰㪼㪼㩷 ᳁㩷 䋨䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝⑼ቇᄢቇ᧚ᢱ㋶‛⾗ḮᎿቇㇱ਄⚖⻠Ꮷ䋯䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䋩㩷䇸Ꮏቇᢎ⢒䈱࿾ၞㅪ៤䇹㩷⥄り䈲⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ䈱ඳ჻⺖⒟䈮ቇ䈶䇮Ꮻ࿖ᓟ䉅⎇ⓥ⠪䈫䈚䈩䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝⑼ቇᄢቇ䈫⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ䈱ㅪ៤䉕⛯䈔䈩䈍䉍䇮㪉㪇㪈㪈 ᐕ 㪐 ᦬䈮䈲ಓቇ㐳䈏 㪬㪪㪤 䉕⸰໧䈘䉏 㪬㪪㪤㪄㪫㪬㪫 ౒ห䉶䊚䊅䊷䉕Ꮏቇ䉨䊞䊮䊌䉴䈪㐿௅䈚䈢䇯䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝⑼ቇᄢቇ䈫⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ䈱㑆䈱දജ䈲䇮㪘㪬㪥㪆㪪㪜㪜㪛㪄㪥㪼㫋 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈮䉋䉎䉅䈱䈱ઁ䇮ᣣᧄ᡽ᐭ䈱 㪉㪈 ਎♿᧲䉝䉳䉝㕍ዋᐕᄢ੤ᵹ⸘↹䋨㪡㪜㪥㪜㪪㪰㪪䋩䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈮䉋䉎ቇ↢⍴ᦼ⇐ቇ䇮䉶䊚䊅䊷䈱౒ห㐿௅䉇౒ห⎇ⓥ䈭䈬ᄙ᭽䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷ਔᄢቇ䈱ㅪ៤දജ䈏䉋䉍৻ጀᒝ䉁䉎䈖䈫䉕Ꮧᦸ䈚䇮䉫䊦䊷䊒䈮䉋䉎⎇ⓥදജ䉇දജಽ㊁䈱᜛ᄢ䇮੕ᕺᕈ䈱䈅䉎ㅪ៤දജ䇮᏷ᐢ䈇ಽ㊁䈪䈱౒ห䉶䊚䊅䊷䈱㐿௅䇮↥ᬺ⇇䉕੤䈋䈢ᄢቇ㑆䈱ㅪ៤䍃දജ䇮䉰䊁䊤䉟䊃䍃䉥䊐䉞䉴䈱⸳⟎䉇ᵴ↪䇮䉝䉶䉝䊮䊶䊒䊤䉴䋳╬䈻䈱౒หදജ╬䉕ឭ᩺䈜䉎䇯㩷ㄭᐕ䉋䉍㜞ᐲ䈭ᛛⴚ䈻䈱ᦼᓙ䈏䉁䈜䉁䈜㜞䉁䈦䈩䈍䉍䇮Ꮏቇᢎ⢒䈻䈱ᦼᓙ䈲ᄢ䈐䈒䇮䉁䈢䈠䈱⾰▤ℂ䉅
ᄢᄌ㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝⑼ቇᄢቇ䉅࿖䈱ਥⷐᄢቇ䈫䈚䈩䈱ᓎഀ䈏ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯Ꮏቇ䉨䊞䊮䊌䉴䈮䈅䉎Ꮏቇ㑐ଥ䋶ቇㇱ䈫⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ䈱㑆䈱੤ᵹ䉇䇮䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䊶䉰䉴䊁䉟䊅䊑䊦⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷䋨㪚㪼㫅㫋㪼㫉㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪞㫃㫆㪹㪸㫃㩷㪪㫌㫊㫋㪸㫀㫅㪸㪹㫀㫃㫀㫋㫐㩷㪪㫋㫌㪻㫀㪼㫊㪑㩷㪚㪞㪪㪪䋩䈫 㪠㪚㪚㪜㪜㪛 䈱㑆䈱දജㅪ៤䈏ㅴ䉃䈖䈫䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯㩷-4-⻠Ṷ 㪍㩷

㪥㪾㫌㫐㪼㫅㩷㪥㪾㫆㪺㩷㪙㫀㫅㪿㩷 ᳁㩷 䋨䊔䊃䊅䊛࿖ኅᄢቇ䊊䊉䉟ᩞ䍃Ꮏ⑼ᛛⴚᄢቇ㐳䋯䊔䊃䊅䊛䋩㩷䇸Ꮏቇᢎ⢒䈱䈢䉄䈱⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇห⓹䈱਎⇇ዷ㐿䇹㩷තᬺ↢䉇ห⓹䈲ᄢቇ䈏䉅䈢䉌䈜ᨔⷐ䈭ᨐታ䈪䈅䉍䇮ᄢቇ䈱༡䉂䈱ᦨ㊀ⷐ䈭⊒㔺䈪䈅䉎䇯ห⓹䈏਎⇇ਛ䈱␠ળ䈪ᵴべ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲ᄢቇ䈱㜞䈇⹏ଔ䈮䈧䈭䈏䉎䇯䈠䈱䈢䉄ᄢቇ䈮䈲ห⓹䈫䈱ㅪ៤㑐ଥ䈱⛽ᜬ䈏䇮ห⓹䈮䈲ห⓹ળ╬䉕ㅢ䈛䈢ᄢቇᡰេ䈱ᓎഀ䈏ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎䇯ᶏᄖ䈱ห⓹䈮䈲ᧄ࿖䈫ቇ䉖䈣࿖䈫䈱᨞䈔ᯅ䈫䈇䈦䈢ᓎഀ䉅ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䇮䈠䈱䈢䉄䈮ᶏᄖ䈱ห⓹䈮ኻ䈚䈩Უᩞ䈱ᄢቇ䉇ᄢ૶㙚䇮⃻࿾࿾ᣇ᡽ᐭ╬䈎䉌䈱ᡰេ䈏ᔅⷐ䈫䈭䉎䇯䊔䊃䊅䊛రᣣᧄ⇐ቇ↢දળ䋨㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷㪘㫃㫌㫄㫅㫀㩷㪘㫊㫊㫆㪺㫀㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪭㫀㪼㫋㫅㪸㫄㪑㩷㪡㪘㪭䋩䉕䈲䈛䉄ᶏᄖ䈱ห⓹ળ䈲䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱࿖䈪ᵴべ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮ర⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ⇐ቇ↢ห⓹ળ䈏䊔䊃䊅䊛䉇䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䇮䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䈫䈇䈦䈢 㪘㪪㪜㪘㪥 ⻉࿖䈮䈍䈇䈩䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䉕᭴ᚑ䈚ᵴべ䈜䉏䈳䉝䉶䉝䊮䈱ᄙ䈒䈱႐䈪⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ䈱ᵴべ䈏ᦼᓙ䈪䈐䉎䇯㩷੹ᣣ䈖䈖䈮ઍ⴫䈏䈍㓸䉁䉍䈱ᄢቇ䈏䇮㗿䉒䈒䈳⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇห⓹ળ䈫ㅪ៤䈚䈩Ꮏቇᢎ⢒䈱⾰ะ਄䉇ᢎຬ䈱⢻ജะ਄䇮ᢎ⢒䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱ะ਄╬䈮ะ䈔䈩දജ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯䈠䈱㓙䈮䈲 㪠㪚㪚㪜㪜㪛 䈏ᩭ䈫䈭䉎ᓎഀ䉕ᨐ䈢䈜䈣䉐䈉䇯⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ䇮㐳ጟᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ䈍䉋䈶ᣣᧄ䈱㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ䈲Ꮏቇ♽䈱㜞ᐲ䈭ኾ㐷ᢎ⢒䈮ᄢ䈐䈭ᓎഀ䉕ᨐ䈢䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㪘㪪㪜㪘㪥 ⻉࿖䉅㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ೙ᐲ䈻䈱㑐ᔃ䉕㜞䉄䈩䈍䉍䇮䊔䊃䊅䊛䈲䈖䈱೙ᐲ䈱ዉ౉䉕ᦸ䉖䈪䈇䉎䇯ਔᛛ⑼ᄢ䉕฽䉃㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ䈱䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕⻉࿖䈮ャ಴䈜䉎䈖䈫䉅ᬌ⸛䈇䈢䈣䈐䈢䈇䇯㩷 ᦨᓟ䈮⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ䈪ቇ䉖䈣䈫䈇䈉౒ㅢ䈜䉎⚻㛎䈫ଔ୯䈮ၮ䈨䈐䇮ห⓹䈍䉋䈶ห⓹ળ䈱ᐢ䈏䉍䈫ᵴべ䈮ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮㪘㪪㪜㪘㪥 ࿾ၞ䈱Ꮏቇᢎ⢒䈱ะ਄䈮ะ䈔䈢᭽䇱䈭ข䉍⚵䉂䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯㩷᧪⾠᜿ᜦ㩷 ᳰේ㩷 లᵗ㩷 ᳁㩷᧪⾠᜿ᜦ㩷 ⪨ፉ㩷 ାሶ㩷 ᳁⻠Ṷ㪈㩷 㪠㪺㪿㫊㪸㫅㩷㪪㪼㫋㫐㪸㩷㪧㫌㫋㫉㪸㩷 ᳁⻠Ṷ 㪉㩷 㪟㫆㩷㪚㪿㫀㫅㩷㪪㫀㫆㫅㪾㩷 ᳁⻠Ṷ 㪊㩷 㪧㪿㪸㫅㩷㪛㫀㫅㪿㩷㪫㫌㪸㫅㩷 ᳁⻠Ṷ 㪋㩷 㪪㪸㫄㫊㫌㫃㩷㪩㫀㫑㪸㫃㩷 ᳁㩷⻠Ṷ 㪌㩷 㪰㪼㫆㪿㩷㪝㪼㫀㩷㪰㪼㪼㩷 ᳁㩷⻠Ṷ㪍㩷 㪥㪾㫌㫐㪼㫅㩷㪥㪾㫆㪺㩷㪙㫀㫅㪿㩷᳁

㩷






-5-

㧚+%%''& ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ ╙  ࿁ ‫ ع‬᭎ⷐ ICCEED ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߪ‫ޔ‬Ꮏቇᢎ⢒ߩಽ㊁ߢ࿖㓙දജߦ៤ࠊࠆ㧔ቇౝ߿ቇᄖߩ㧕ᣇ‫ࠍޘ‬ኻ⽎ߦㅜ਄࿖╬ߣߩ࿖㓙දജࠍㅴ߼ࠆ਄ߢᔅⷐߣߥࠆ⍮⼂ߩะ਄ࠍ⋡ᜰߒ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߢ‫ޔ‬ᤓᐕᐲ㧔ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲ㧕߹ߢߪ‫᧚ੱޟ‬⢒ᚑᡰេ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯‫ߩޠ‬ฬ⒓ߢታᣉߐࠇߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬
ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ ICCEED ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߩ࠹࡯ࡑ߿⻠Ꮷߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅ‫ޕ‬‫ ع‬ታᣉౝኈ
ᣣᤨ䊶႐ᚲ㩷ౝኈ㩷╙ 㪈 ࿁ 㪠㪚㪚㪜㪜㪛 䉶䊚䊅䊷㩷

㪲᭎ⷐ㪴㩷

㪲ᣣᤨ㪴㩷

㪠㪚㪚㪜㪜㪛 ቴຬᢎ᝼䈪䈅䉎ᾢᧄᄢቇ䈱ቝ૒Ꮉᢎ᝼䈏䇮㪡㪠㪚㪘 ᛛⴚදജ䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃ᐔᚑ 㪉㪊 ᐕ 㪎 ᦬ 㪍 ᣣ㩷䇸䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝౒๺࿖䉴䊤䊋䊟Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇᖱႎᛛⴚ㜞╬ੱ᧚⢒ᚑ⸘↹㪈㪍㪑㪋㪇㪄㪈㪏㪑㪇㪇㩷㩿㪧㪩㪜㪛㪠㪚㪫㪄㪠㪫㪪㪀䇹䈪䈱ᵴേ⚻㛎䉕䉅䈫䈮䇮ห࿖䈱ᛛⴚ⑼ቇੱ᧚䉇↥ᬺੱ᧚䈱⢒㪲႐ᚲ㪴㩷ᚑ૕೙䇮․䈮Ꮏቇ♽㜞╬ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐䈫䈚䈩䈱ᄢቇ䈫䊘䊥䊁䉪䊆䉾䉪䈏ᜂ䈉ᓎഀ╬䈮⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㩷䈧䈇䈩⻠Ṷ䈚䈢䋨⚫੺䈚䈢䋩䇯㩷䈵䈳䉍䊤䉡䊮䉳㩷

ᧄቇ䈪䈲䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝౒๺࿖䉴䊤䊋䊟㔚ሶᎿቇ䊘䊥䊁䉪䊆䉾䉪䋨䌅䌅䌐䌉䌓䋩䈮ኻ䈚䈩ᢎຬ䈱⾰䈱ะ਄䈫䈠䉏䈮઻䈉䌅䌅䌐䌉䌓ᢎຬ䈱ᧄቇඳ჻ᓟᦼ⺖⒟䈻䈱ฃ䈔౉䉏䉕ᡰេ䈜䉎੍ቯ䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮Ꮏቇ♽㜞╬ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐䈱ᦝ䈭䉎⊒ዷ䈱䈢䉄䈱⺖㗴╬䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅⼏⺰䈚䈢䇯㩷㪲⻠Ṷ㪴㩷ቝ૒Ꮉ㩷 Პ㩷 ᳁㩷ᾢᧄᄢቇᄢቇ㒮⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᢎ᝼㪃㩷 㪠㪚㪚㪜㪜㪛 ቴຬᢎ᝼㩷╙ 㪉 ࿁ 㪠㪚㪚㪜㪜㪛 䉶䊚䊅䊷㩷

㪲᭎ⷐ㪴㩷

㪲ᣣᤨ㪴㩷

ᧄቇ䈪䈲䇮㪠㪚㪚㪜㪜㪛㩷 ㅪ៤࿖㓙⎇ⓥ䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䇸᳓⾰ᳪỘ‛⾰䈱േᘒ⸃ᨆ⎇ⓥ䈫ᐔᚑ 㪉㪊 ᐕ 㪈㪇 ᦬ 㪈㪐 ᣣ㩷䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䈮䈍䈔䉎᳓ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䈱᭴▽䇹䋨⎇ⓥઍ⴫⠪䋺੗਄㓉ାᑪ㪈㪍㪑㪉㪇㪄㪈㪏㪑㪇㪇㩷▽䊶ㇺᏒ䉲䉴䊁䊛ቇ♽ᢎ᝼䋩䉕ᐔᚑ 㪉㪉 ᐕᐲ䈎䉌 㪉㪊 ᐕᐲ䈮ਗ਼䉍ታᣉ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯੹㪲႐ᚲ㪴㩷࿁䈱䉶䊚䊅䊷䈪䈲䇮䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䈱䈢䉄䈮᧪ᣣ䈚䈢䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䈱 㪊 ᢎຬ䈏䇮

⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㩷ห࿖䈱⻉࿾ၞ䈮䈍䈔䉎᳓⾰ᳪỘ䈱໧㗴䈫⎇ⓥ䈱ข䉍⚵䉂䉕⊒⴫䈚䇮᳓⾰໧㗴䉇✚ว⎇ⓥታ㛎᫟ 㪐 㓏㩷䈠䈱⎇ⓥ䈱䈢䉄䈱䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪᭴▽䈮䈧䈇䈩⼏⺰䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䈢䇯㩷䉶䊚䊅䊷ቶ㩷

㪲⻠Ṷ㪴㩷㵰㪙㫀㫆㫉㪼㫄㪼㪻㫀㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫎㪸㫋㪼㫉㩷㫇㫆㫃㫃㫌㫋㪼㪻㩷㪹㫐㩷㪣㪸㫇㫀㫅㪻㫆㩷㪤㫌㪻㪃㩷㫀㫅㩷㪪㫀㪻㫆㪸㫉㫁㫆㪃㩷㪜㪸㫊㫋㩷㪡㪸㫍㪸㩷㪧㫉㫆㫍㫀㫅㪺㪼㪃㩷㪠㫅㪻㫆㫅㪼㫊㫀㪸㵱㩷㪧㫉㫆㪽㪅㩷㪠㫉㪅㩷㪪㫌㫂㫆㫊㫆㪃㩷㪤㪅㪪㪺㪅㪃㩷㪧㪿㪅㪛㩷㪭㫀㪺㪼㩷㪚㪿㪸㫀㫉㫄㪸㫅㪃㩷㪛㫆㪺㫋㫆㫉㪸㫃㩷㪪㫋㫌㪻㫀㪼㫊㩷㪧㫉㫆㪾㫉㪸㫄㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪜㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㪃㪙㫉㪸㫎㫀㫁㪸㫐㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㵰㪦㪹㫊㪼㫉㫍㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪤㪸㫐㪸㫅㪾㪸㫅㩷㪚㫆㪸㫊㫋㪸㫃㩷㪮㪸㫋㪼㫉㫊㪃㩷㪪㫌㪹㪸㫅㪾㩷㪩㪼㪾㪼㫅㪺㫐㪃㩷㪮㪼㫊㫋㩷㪡㪸㫍㪸㩷㪧㫉㫆㫍㫀㫅㪺㪼㪃㩷㪠㫅㪻㫆㫅㪼㫊㫀㪸㵱㩷㪛㫉㪅㩷㪠㫉㪅㩷㪪㫌㫃㫀㫊㫋㫀㫆㫅㫆㪃㩷㪤㪅㪪㪺㪅㩷㪪㪼㪺㫉㪼㫋㪸㫉㫐㪃㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㫋㫐㩷㪪㪼㫉㫍㫀㪺㪼㪃㩷㪛㪼㫇㪸㫉㫋㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪘㫈㫌㪸㫋㫀㪺㩷㪩㪼㫊㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼㫊㩷㪤㪸㫅㪸㪾㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㪃㩷㪙㫆㪾㫆㫉㩷㪘㪾㫉㫀㪺㫌㫃㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㵰㪮㪸㫋㪼㫉㩷㪜㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㪧㫉㫆㪹㫃㪼㫄㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪤㪸㫅㪸㪾㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪮㪸㫋㪼㫉㩷㪨㫌㪸㫃㫀㫋㫐㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪝㫀㫊㪿㪼㫉㫀㪼㫊㩷㪛㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫀㫅㩷㪰㫆㪾㫐㪸㫂㪸㫉㫋㪸㩷㪪㫇㪼㪺㫀㪸㫃㩷㪩㪼㪾㫀㫆㫅㵱㩷㪛㫉㪅㩷㪠㫉㪅㩷㪛㫁㫌㫄㪸㫅㫋㫆㪃㩷㪤㪅㪪㪺㪅㩷㪟㪼㪸㪻㪃㩷㪣㪸㪹㫆㫉㪸㫋㫆㫉㫐㩷㪤㪸㫅㪸㪾㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪘㫈㫌㪸㫋㫀㪺㩷㪩㪼㫊㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼㫊㪃㩷㪛㪼㫇㪸㫉㫋㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪝㫀㫊㪿㪼㫉㫀㪼㫊㪃㩷㪝㪸㪺㫌㫃㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪘㪾㫉㫀㪺㫌㫃㫋㫌㫉㪼㪃㩷㪞㪸㪻㫁㪸㪿㩷㪤㪸㪻㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪘㫊㫊㫆㪺㫀㪸㫋㪼㩷㪧㫉㫆㪽㪼㫊㫊㫆㫉㪃㩷㪠㪚㪚㪜㪜㪛㪃㩷㪫㫆㫐㫆㪿㪸㫊㪿㫀㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㩷-6-╙ 㪊 ࿁ 㪠㪚㪚㪜㪜㪛 䉶䊚䊅䊷䍃㪲᭎ⷐ㪴㩷

ᢥ⑼⋭․೎ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥ⚻⾌ᄢ䈐䈭ੱญ䉕ᛴ䈋䉎䉝䉳䉝䈱࿖䇱䈲੹ᓟ䈘䉌䈭䉎⊒ዷ䈏ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎࿾ၞ䈪䈅䉍䇮䇸࿖㓙⊛ᮡḰ䈫䈚䈩⹺⍮䈘ዋሶ㜞㦂ൻ╬䈮䉋䉍ഭ௛ജਇ⿷䈮⋥㕙䈜䉎࿖䇱䈲᦭⢻䈭ੱ᧚䉕ᶏᄖ䈮᳞䉄䇮䉏䉎Ꮏቇᢎ⢒䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛㐿䉝䉳䉝䈎䉌䈱⇐ቇ↢䈱੎ᅓᚢ䈏ᄙ䈒䈱࿖䈪➅䉍ᐢ䈕䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷⊒䉶䊚䊅䊷㩷

䉶䊚䊅䊷䈪䈲䇮䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭Ꮏቇᢎ⢒䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈏䉝䉳䉝䈎䉌䈱⇐ቇ↢䉕ᒁ䈐䈧䈔㪲ᣣᤨ㪴㩷䉎䈱䈎䇮䉝䉳䉝䈱࿖䇱䈲ᶏᄖ䈪䈱ቇ૏䉕ขᓧ䈜䉎ቇ↢䈱䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭⍮⼂䉇⢻ജᐔᚑ 㪉㪊 ᐕ 㪈㪈 ᦬ 㪈㪍 ᣣ㩷䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䈱䈎䇮ᶏᄖ䈪䈱ቇ૏ขᓧ⠪䈱ዞ䈒⡯ᬺ䈲䈬䈉䈇䈦䈢䉅䈱䈭䈱䈎䈮䈧㪈㪇㪑㪇㪇㪄㪈㪈㪑㪌㪇㩷䈇䈩䇮ᧄቇ䈫ᷓ䈇㑐ଥ䈮䈅䈦䈩䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱࿖䈱ᢎ⢒ಽ㊁䈪㊀ⷐ䈭ᓎഀ䉕ᜂ䈉 㪊㪲႐ᚲ㪴㩷ฬ䈱ᣇ䇱䈎䉌䈱⊒⴫䈫 㪋 ฬ䈱ᣇ䇱䈎䉌䈱䉮䊜䊮䊃䉇ឭ⸒䇮䈠䈱ᓟෳട⠪䈫䈱⼏⺰⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㩷䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䈢䇯㩷

✚ว⎇ⓥታ㛎᫟ 㪐 㓏㩷㪲⻠Ṷ㪴㩷䉶䊚䊅䊷ቶ㩷

㵰㪤㪸㫂㫀㫅㪾㩷㪞㫉㪸㪻㫌㪸㫋㪼㩷㪜㪻㫌㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㪫㪬㪫㩷㪸㫋㫋㫉㪸㪺㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㫋㫆㩷㪠㪫㪙㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㪼㫅㫋㫊㵱㩷㪛㫉㪅㩷㪠㪺㪿㫊㪸㫅㩷㪪㪼㫋㫐㪸㩷㪧㫌㫋㫉㪸㩷㪟㪼㪸㪻㪃㩷㪨㫌㪸㫃㫀㫋㫐㩷㪘㫊㫊㫌㫉㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㪬㫅㫀㫋㪃㩷㪙㪸㫅㪻㫌㫅㪾㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㩷㵰㪚㪿㪸㫃㫃㪼㫅㪾㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪸㪻㫍㪸㫅㫋㪸㪾㪼㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫀㫅㫋㪼㫉㫅㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㪼㫅㫋㩷㫋㫆㩷㪫㪬㪫㵱㩷㪛㫉㪅㩷㪧㪿㪸㫅㩷㪛㫀㫅㪿㩷㪫㫌㪸㫅㩷㪭㫀㪺㪼㩷㪩㪼㪺㫋㫆㫉㪃㩷㪭㫀㪼㫋㫅㪸㫄㩷㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㪟㫆㩷㪚㪿㫀㩷㪤㫀㫅㪿㩷㪚㫀㫋㫐㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㩷 㩷㵰㪤㪸㫂㫀㫅㪾㩷㪞㫉㪸㪻㫌㪸㫋㪼㩷㪜㪻㫌㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪘㫋㫋㫉㪸㪺㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㫋㫆㩷㪠㫅㫋㪼㫉㫅㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㪽㫉㫆㫄㩷㪘㫊㫀㪸㵱㩷㪛㫉㪅㩷㪟㫆㩷㪚㪿㫀㫅㩷㪪㫀㫆㫅㪾㩷㪛㪼㫇㫌㫋㫐㩷㪛㫀㫉㪼㪺㫋㫆㫉㪃㩷㪦㪽㪽㫀㪺㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪠㫅㫋㪼㫉㫅㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㪽㪽㪸㫀㫉㫊㪃㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㩷㪤㪸㫃㪸㫐㫊㫀㪸㩷㶎䈠䈱ઁ䊥䉸䊷䉴䊌䊷䉸䊮㩷㪛㫉㪅㩷㪪㪸㫄㫊㫌㫃㩷㪩㫀㫑㪸㫃㩷㪭㫀㪺㪼㩷㪩㪼㪺㫋㫆㫉㪃㩷㪪㫐㫀㪸㪿㩷㪢㫌㪸㫃㪸㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㩷 㩷 㪛㫉㪅㩷㪰㪼㫆㪿㩷㪝㪼㫀㩷㪰㪼㪼㩷 㩷㪪㪼㫅㫀㫆㫉㩷㪣㪼㪺㫋㫌㫉㪼㫉㪃㩷㪪㪺㪿㫆㫆㫃㩷㫆㪽㩷㪤㪸㫋㪼㫉㫀㪸㫃㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪤㫀㫅㪼㫉㪸㫃㩷㪩㪼㫊㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼㫊㩷 㩷㪜㫅㪾㫀㫅㪼㪼㫉㫀㫅㪾㪃㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫀㩷㪪㪸㫀㫅㫊㩷㪤㪸㫃㪸㫐㫊㫀㪸㩷㩷 㩷 㪛㫉㪅㩷㪥㪾㫌㫐㪼㫅㩷㪥㪾㫆㪺㩷㪙㫀㫅㪿㩷㪩㪼㪺㫋㫆㫉㪃㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪜㫅㪾㫀㫅㪼㪼㫉㫀㫅㪾㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪃㩷㪭㫀㪼㫋㫅㪸㫄㩷㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㪟㪸㫅㫆㫀㩷




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╙ 㪈 ࿁ 㪠㪚㪚㪜㪜㪛 䉶䊚䊅䊷㩷╙ 㪉 ࿁ 㪠㪚㪚㪜㪜㪛 䉶䊚䊅䊷㩷

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╙ 㪊 ࿁ 㪠㪚㪚㪜㪜㪛 䉶䊚䊅䊷㩷㧚,+%# ⺖㗴೎⎇ୃ‫ޟ‬࿾ၞ↥ᬺ⢒ᚑߩߚ߼ߩ↥ቇቭㅪ៤ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲㙃ᚑ‫ޠ‬‫ ع‬᭎ⷐ
ICCEED ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲࠃࠅ⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ࿖㓙දജᯏ᭴㧔JICA㧕ߩ⎇ୃຬฃ౉੐ᬺࠍ
ㅢߒߡᶏᄖߢߩ↥ቇㅪ៤ᵴേ߳ߩදജࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇߪ⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ߇ߎࠇ߹ߢ⫾Ⓧߒߡ߈ߚ⚻㛎ߣ⍮⼂ࠍᵴ߆ߒ‫ޔ‬ICCEED ߇ਛᔃߣߥߞߡታᣉߔࠆ߽ߩߢ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ 21 ᐕᐲߪ‫⥄ޟ‬േゞ⵿㊁↥ᬺ⢒ᚑߩߚ߼ߩ↥ቭቇㅪ៤ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲㙃ᚑ‫ߣޠ‬㗴ߒߡ㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄േゞ⵿㊁↥ᬺߩ⢒ᚑߦነਈߔࠆ
ੱ᧚ߩ㙃ᚑࠍ⁓޿‫ޔ‬3 ᐕ㑆ߢ 14 ࠞ࿖ 36 ฬߩ⎇ୃࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬೨⎇ୃߢߩ⚻㛎߿⹏ଔࠍ〯߹߃‫⥄ޔ‬േゞ⵾ㅧᬺߦ㒢ࠄߕ‫ࠅࠃޔ‬ᐢߊ࿾ၞ↥ᬺߩᝄ⥝ߦ⾗ߔࠆੱ᧚ࠍ⢒ᚑߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲࠃࠅ 3 ᐕ⸘↹ߢ‫ޟ‬࿾ၞ↥ᬺ⢒ᚑߩߚ߼ߩ↥ቇቭㅪ៤ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲㙃ᚑ‫ࠍޠ‬ታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ ߩୃ⎇ᧄޕ‬2 ᐕ⋡ߦ޽ߚࠆ੹ᐕᐲߪ 6 ࠞ࿖ 10 ฬߩ⎇ୃຬ߇ෳടߒߚ‫ޕ‬㩷㩷㪫㪭 ળ⼏䉲䉴䊁䊛䈮䉋䉎 㪡㪠㪚㪘 䉴䊥䊤䊮䉦੐ോᚲ䈎䉌䈱⻠⟵䈱᭽ሶ㩷䉝䉪䉲䊢䊮䊒䊤䊮⊒⴫ળ䈱᭽ሶ㩷‫ ع‬ታᣉౝኈ⎇ୃᦼ㑆㩷ᐔᚑ 㪉㪊 ᐕ 㪐 ᦬ 㪊㪇 ᣣ䌾㪈㪈 ᦬ 㪋 ᣣ㩷ෳട࿖䋨ෳടੱᢙ䋩㩷䉝䊦䉳䉢䊥䉝䋨㪈 ฬ䋩䇮䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䋨㪉 ฬ䋩䇮䉬䊆䉝䋨㪈 ฬ䋩䇮䊤䉥䉴䋨㪊 ฬ䋩䇮㩷䊜䉨䉲䉮䋨㪈 ฬ䋩䇮䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮䋨㪉 ฬ䋩㩷䉦䊥䉨䊠䊤䊛㩷

↥ቭቇㅪ៤ၮ␆⻠ᐳ㩷↥ቇቭㅪ៤䈱ᵹ䉏㩷↥ቇቭㅪ៤䈫࿾ၞㅪ៤ᡰេᯏ㑐䈱ᓎഀ㩷↥ቇቭㅪ៤䈫ᄢቇ䍃ડᬺ䍃␠ળ㩷࿾ၞㅪ៤ᡰេታ⠌㩷㩷⍮⊛⽷↥ၮ␆⻠ᐳ㩷⍮⊛⽷↥೙ᐲ㩷↥ቇቭㅪ៤䈱䈢䉄䈱⍮⊛⽷↥᡽╷㩷↥ቇቭㅪ៤䈱䈢䉄䈱⍮⊛⽷↥ᢎ⢒㩷⍮⊛⽷↥ၮ␆⻠ᐳታ⠌㩷㩷↥ቭቇㅪ៤䈫ᛛⴚ㩷⚻༡ၮ␆⻠ᐳ㩷ᛛⴚ⚻༡䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ␆⻠ᐳ㩷ᛛⴚ㐿⊒䈮䈍䈔䉎ᛛⴚ⚻༡䈫↥ቇቭㅪ៤䈱㊀ⷐᕈ㩷ᛛⴚ⚻༡䈱੐଀ቇ⠌㩷㩷↥ቇቭㅪ៤䉮䊷䊂䉞䊈䊷䉲䊢䊮ታ⠌⻠ᐳ㩷↥ቇቭㅪ៤䉮䊷䊂䉞䊈䊷䉺Ṷ⠌㩷 㵨䍤䍎䍛䍼ಽᨆ✬㪄㩷↥ቇቭㅪ៤䉮䊷䊂䉞䊈䊷䉺Ṷ⠌㩷 㵨䍤䍎䍛䍼䍃䍚䍎䍛䍼䍭䍍䍟䍻䍖䍼✬㪄㩷ડᬺ䊆䊷䉵⺞ᩏ䈱䈢䉄䈱੐೨Ḱ஻㩷ડᬺ䊆䊷䉵⺞ᩏታ⠌㩷ડᬺ䊆䊷䉵䈱ಽᨆ䈫䉲䊷䉵ᢎຬ䈱ᬌ⚝㩷䉲䊷䉵⎇ⓥ䈮㑐䈜䉎⻠⟵䈫࿁╵᩺䈱૞ᚑ㩷ડᬺ䈻䈱࿁╵᩺ឭ␜ታ⠌㩷-8-‫ୃ⎇ ع‬ᣣ⒟ 
᦬ᣣ㩷

ᦐᣣ㩷

⎇ୃ⺖㗴㩷

㪐㪆㪉㪌㩷

ᣣ㩷

⎇ୃຬ᧪ᣣ㩷

㩷

㪐㪆㪉㪍㩷

᦬㩷

䊑䊥䊷䊐䉞䊮䉫䇮䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䉥䊥䉣䊮䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮㩷㪡㪠㪚㪘 ਛㇱ㩷

㪐㪆㪉㪎㩷

Ἣ㩷

๟ㄝᣉ⸳⷗ቇ㩷↥ᬺᛛⴚ⸥ᔨ㙚ઁ㩷

㪐㪆㪉㪏㩷

᳓㩷

䉳䉢䊈䊤䊦䉥䊥䉣䊮䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮㩷㪡㪠㪚㪘 ਛㇱ㩷ᧁ㩷䉮䊷䉴䉥䊥䉣䊮䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮㩷⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㩷

㪐㪆㪉㪐㩷

႐ᚲ㩷

↥ቇቭㅪ៤ၮ␆⻠ᐳ㩷⎇ୃຬ䊧䊘䊷䊃⊒⴫ળ㩷⻠⟵䇸↥ቇቭㅪ៤䈱ᵹ䉏䇹㩷⻠⟵䇸⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ䈮䈍䈔䉎↥ቇㅪ៤䇹㩷⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㩷

᦬㩷

ભ䉂㩷

㩷

Ἣ㩷

⻠⟵䇸↥ቇቭㅪ៤䈫ᄢቇ䊶ડᬺ䊶␠ળ䇹㩷⻠⟵䇸↥ቇቭㅪ៤䈫࿾ၞㅪ៤ᡰេᯏ㑐䈱ᓎഀ䇹㩷⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㩷

㪐㪆㪊㪇㩷

㊄㩷

㪈㪇㪆㪊㩷
㪈㪇㪆㪋㩷

㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ↥ቇቭㅪ៤䈫ᛛⴚ⚻༡ၮ␆⻠ᐳ㩷
㪈㪇㪆㪌㩷

᳓㩷

⻠⟵䇸ᛛⴚ⚻༡䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ␆⻠ᐳ䇹㩷⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㩷

㪈㪇㪆㪍㩷

ᧁ㩷

⻠⟵䇸ᛛⴚ㐿⊒䈮䈍䈔䉎ᛛⴚ⚻༡䈫↥ቇቭㅪ៤䈱㊀ⷐᕈ䇹㩷⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㩷

㪈㪇㪆㪎㩷

㊄㩷

⻠⟵䇸ᛛⴚ⚻༡䈱੐଀ቇ⠌䇹㩷⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ↥ቇቭㅪ៤䉮䊷䊂䉞䊈䊷䉲䊢䊮ታ⠌⻠ᐳ㩷㪈㪇㪆㪈㪇㩷

᦬㩷␸ᣣ䋨૕⢒䈱ᣣ䋩㩷㩷㪈㪇㪆㪈㪈㩷Ἣ㩷⻠⟵䇸↥ቇቭㅪ៤䉮䊷䊂䉞䊈䊷䉺Ṷ⠌㩷 䋭䍤䍎䍛䍼ಽᨆ✬䋭䇹㩷⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㩷㪈㪇㪆㪈㪉㩷᳓㩷⻠⟵䇸↥ቇቭㅪ៤䉮䊷䊂䉞䊈䊷䉺Ṷ⠌㩷 䋭䍤䍎䍛䍼䍃䍚䍎䍛䍼䍭䍍䍟䍻䍖䍼✬䊷䇹㩷⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㩷㪈㪇㪆㪈㪊㩷

ᧁ㩷ડᬺ䊆䊷䉵⺞ᩏ䈱䈢䉄䈱੐೨Ḱ஻㩷⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㩷㪈㪇㪆㪈㪋㩷

㊄㩷ડᬺ䊆䊷䉵⺞ᩏታ⠌㩷ᣂ᧲Ꮏᬺ䊺⼾Ꮉ⵾૞ᚲ㩷ᧄᄙ㔚ሶ䊺㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ↥ቇቭㅪ៤䉮䊷䊂䉞䊈䊷䉲䊢䊮ታ⠌⻠ᐳ䋯↥ቇቭㅪ៤ၮ␆⻠ᐳ䋨ታ⠌䋩㩷㪈㪇㪆㪈㪎㩷

᦬㩷࿾ၞ↥ᬺ䈱ⷞኤ㩷䍢䍴䍞⥄േゞ䊺↰ේᎿ႐ઁ㩷㪈㪇㪆㪈㪏㩷

Ἣ㩷ડᬺ䊆䊷䉵䈱ಽᨆ䈫䉲䊷䉵ᢎຬ䈱ᬌ⚝㩷⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㩷㪈㪇㪆㪈㪐㩷

᳓㩷䉲䊷䉵⎇ⓥ䈮㑐䈜䉎⻠⟵䈫࿁╵᩺䈱૞ᚑ㩷⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㩷㪈㪇㪆㪉㪇㩷

ᧁ㩷䉲䊷䉵⎇ⓥ䈮㑐䈜䉎⻠⟵䈫࿁╵᩺䈱૞ᚑ㩷⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㩷㪈㪇㪆㪉㪈㩷

㊄㩷࿾ၞㅪ៤ᡰេታ⠌㩷䊺䍙䍐䍒䍻䍛䍃䍖䍶䍒䍐䍢ઁ㩷㪈㪇㪆㪉㪉㩷

࿯㩷䊖䊷䊛䉴䊁䉟㩷

㪈㪇㪆㪉㪊㩷

ᣣ㩷䊖䊷䊛䉴䊁䉟㩷

⼾ᯅᏒ䍃⼾ᎹᏒ࿖㓙੤ᵹදળળຬቛ㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ↥ቇቭㅪ៤䉮䊷䊂䉞䊈䊷䉲䊢䊮ታ⠌⻠ᐳ䋯⍮⊛⽷↥ၮ␆⻠ᐳ䋯↥ቇቭㅪ៤ၮ␆⻠ᐳ㩷㪈㪇㪆㪉㪋㩷

᦬㩷䉲䊷䉵⎇ⓥ䈮㑐䈜䉎⻠⟵䈫࿁╵᩺䈱૞ᚑ㩷⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㩷㪈㪇㪆㪉㪌㩷

Ἣ㩷⍮⊛⽷↥ၮ␆⻠ᐳ䋨⻠⟵䋩㩷⻠⟵䇸㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖䈱↥ቇㅪ៤ᵴേ䇹㩷⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㩷㪈㪇㪆㪉㪍㩷

᳓㩷⍮⊛⽷↥ၮ␆⻠ᐳ䋨⻠⟵䋩㩷⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㩷㪈㪇㪆㪉㪎㩷

ᧁ㩷⍮⊛⽷↥ၮ␆⻠ᐳ䋨ታ⠌䋩㩷㶎ਛㇱ 㪫㪣㪦䇮䉮䉴䊝䉴․⸵੐ോᚲ䇮ᗲ⍮⋵⊒᣿දળ䇮ᣣᧄᑯℂ჻ળ᧲ᶏᡰ
ㇱ䇮ฬฎደ↥ᬺ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ䇮ਛㇱ⚻ᷣ↥ᬺዪ․⸵ቶ㩷ਛㇱ 㪫㪣㪦㩷
䉮䉴䊝䉴․⸵੐ോᚲ㩷ฬฎደ໡Ꮏળ⼏ᚲ䊎䊦㩷㪈㪇㪆㪉㪏㩷

㊄㩷⍮⊛⽷↥ၮ␆⻠ᐳ䋨⻠⟵䋩㩷⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㩷㪈㪇㪆㪉㪐㩷

࿯㩷⍮⊛⽷↥ၮ␆⻠ᐳ䋨⻠⟵䋩㩷⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㩷㪈㪇㪆㪊㪇㩷

ᣣ㩷࿾ၞㅪ៤ᡰេታ⠌㩷䊺䍙䍐䍒䍻䍛䍃䍖䍶䍒䍐䍢㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ↥ቇቭㅪ៤䉮䊷䊂䉞䊈䊷䉲䊢䊮ታ⠌⻠ᐳ䋯䉝䉪䉲䊢䊮䊒䊤䊮䈱૞ᚑ䍃⊒⴫㩷㪈㪇㪆㪊㪈㩷

᦬㩷ડᬺ䈻䈱࿁╵᩺ឭ␜ታ⠌㩷ᣂ᧲Ꮏᬺ䊺⼾Ꮉ⵾૞ᚲ㩷ᧄᄙ㔚ሶ䊺㩷㪈㪈㪆㪈㩷Ἣ㩷䉝䉪䉲䊢䊮䊒䊤䊮䈱૞ᚑ㩷⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㩷᳓㩷䉝䉪䉲䊢䊮䊒䊤䊮䈱૞ᚑ㩷䉝䉪䉲䊢䊮䊒䊤䊮⊒⴫ળ㩷㐽⻠ᑼ䇮᱑ㅍળ㩷⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㩷

㪈㪈㪆㪉㩷
㪈㪈㪆㪊㩷

ᧁ㩷

␸ᣣ䋨ᢥൻ䈱ᣣ䋩㩷

㩷

㪈㪈㪆㪋㩷

㊄㩷

✚ว⹏ଔળ㩷

㪡㪠㪚㪘 ਛㇱ㩷

㪈㪈㪆㪌㩷

࿯㩷

Ꮻ࿖㩷

㩷

-9-

‫ୃ⎇ع‬ෳട⠪ 
㩷

࿖㩷

ᚲዻᯏ㑐㩷

⡯૏㩷

㪈㩷

䉝䊦䉳䉢䊥䉝㩷

䉥䊤䊮㪄䉝䊦䉳䉢䊥䉝⑼ቇᛛⴚᄢቇ㩷⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ䈱ଔᩰ⸳ቯ䉰䊷䊎䉴㩷 ㇱ㐳㩷㪉㩷䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝㩷

䊗䉯䊷䊦ㄘ⑼ᄢቇ㩷⎇ⓥᚢ⇛⺖㗴ቇㇱ㩷 㪠㪧㪩 䈍䉋䈶䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴ᒝൻ䉮䊷䊂䉞䊈䊷䉺䊷㩷㪊㩷䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝㩷
㩷䊗䉯䊷䊦ㄘ⑼ᄢቇ㩷⎇ⓥᚢ⇛໧㗴ቇㇱ㩷 ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭ䋨㪠㪧㪩䋩⑼ቇ಴ ㇱ㩷 ᰴ㐳㩷

㪋㩷

䉬䊆䉝㩷
㩷

㜞╬ᢎ⢒⑼ቇᛛⴚ⋭㩷㜞╬ᢎ⢒ㇱ㩷 ਄⚖ᢎ⢒䉥䊐䉞䉰䊷㩷

㪌㩷

䊤䉥䉴㩷
㩷

䊤䉥䉴࿖┙ᄢቇ㩷䉮䊮䊏䊠䊷䉺䉣䊮䉳䊆䉝䊥䊮䉫ᖱႎᛛⴚ
ቇㇱ㐳㩷

㪍㩷

䊤䉥䉴㩷
㩷

䊤䉥䉴࿖┙ᄢቇ㩷㩷䉮䊮䊏䊠䊷䉺䉣䊮䉳䊆䉝䊥䊮䉫ᖱႎᛛⴚ䉟䊮䉨䊠䊔䊷䉺䊙䊈䊷䉳䊞䊷ઍℂ㩷

㪎㩷

䊤䉥䉴㩷
㩷

ᢎ⢒⋭㩷

㜞╬ᢎ⢒ㇱ㩷 ᄢቇ㒮ᜂᒰㇱ㐷㩷 䉝䉦䊂䊚䉾䉪䉥䊐䉞䉰䊷㩷

㪏㩷

䊜䉨䉲䉮㩷
㩷

䊇䉣䊗䊧䉥䊮⥄േゞදળ㩷✚ോㇱ㩷 䉝䉲䉴䉺䊮䊃㩷 䊙䊈䊷䉳䊞䊷㩷㪐㩷䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮㩷
㩷䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮Ꮏ⧓ᄢቇ㩷Ꮏቇㇱ㩷 㔚᳇Ꮏቇ㩷 ഥᢎ᝼ 㪠㪭㩷䉶䊑Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ㩷Ꮏቇㇱ㩷 ↢↥Ꮏቇ䉦䉡䊮䉲䊦䈱䉝䊄䊋䉟䉱䊷㩷 䉟䊮䉴䊃䊤䉪䉺䊷㪈㩷㪈㪇㩷 䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮㩷㩷̪⎇ୃຬߪᧄቇᄖ࿖ੱ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣߒߡฃߌ౉ࠇࠄࠇߚ㧚‫ع‬ᚑᨐ
⎇ୃຬ߆ࠄ‫߿⟵⻠ߪߢୃ⎇ޟ‬ታ⠌ࠍㅢߒߡ↥ቇቭㅪ៤ࠍ⥄࿖ߢᒝൻߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⍮⼂ࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈‫ޔ‬ᄢᄌ᦭⋉ߛߞߚ‫ߚߞ޿ߣޠ‬ჿ߇ነߖࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬Ꮻ࿖ᓟߪ‫ޟޔ‬㑐ଥ⠪ߣ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯
╬ࠍㅢߓߡ⎇ୃᚑᨐࠍ౒᦭ߔࠆࠃ߁ᵴേߒߡ޿ࠆ‫↥ޟޔޠ‬ቇቭㅪ៤ߦ߆߆ࠆੱ᧚࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯
ࠬߩᢛ஻ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޠ‬‫ޟޔ‬JICA ⃻࿾੐ോᚲߣߩදജ૕೙ߩ⏕┙ߦะߌḰ஻ࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޠ‬ߣ޿ߞߚႎ๔߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬











- 10 -

㧚࿖㓙⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧔+%%''& ㅪ៤੐ᬺ㧕  ‫ ع‬᭎ⷐ
⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇߢߪ࿖㓙౒ห⎇ⓥߦ㑐ଥߔࠆᵴേߩోቇ⊛㨯⚵❱⊛ߥขࠅ⚵ߺࠍᒝൻߔࠆߎߣࠍߨࠄ޿‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲࠃࠅ ICCEED ㅪ៤੐ᬺߣߒߡ‫ޟ‬࿖㓙⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻‫ࠍޠ‬㐿ᆎߒߚ‫ޕ‬ቇౝㆬ⠨ߩ⚿ᨐ‫ޟޔ‬᳓⾰ᳪỘ‛⾰ߩേᘒ⸃ᨆ⎇ⓥߣࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕߦ߅ߌࠆ᳓ⅣႺ
ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩ᭴▽‫࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޠ‬㧔⎇ⓥઍ⴫⠪㧦੗਄㓉ାᑪ▽࡮ㇺᏒࠪࠬ࠹ࡓቇ♽ᢎ᝼㧕߇ណᛯߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ 7 ᦬߆ࠄᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 3 ᦬߹ߢࡃࡦ࠼ࡦᎿ⑼ᄢቇ߿ࠟࠫࡖࡑ࠳ᄢቇߥ
ߤࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕߩ⻉ᄢቇߣߣ߽ߦ౒ห⎇ⓥߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߛ‫ޕ‬
ICCEED ߪ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲࠃࠅᓥ᧪ߩㅜ਄࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆᎿቇ♽ੱ᧚ߩ⢒ᚑߦട߃‫ᧄޔ‬ቇߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥ੤ᵹ߅ࠃ߮ㅪ៤ߩଦㅴߦ߽ขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬หࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ታᣉߦ㓙ߒߡߩᡰេࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬‫ ع‬ታᣉౝኈ
㧔1㧕ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ฬ⒓‫ޟ‬᳓⾰ᳪỘ‛⾰ߩേᘒ⸃ᨆ⎇ⓥߣࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕߦ߅ߌࠆ᳓ⅣႺࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩ᭴▽‫ޠ‬“Dynamic analysis of pollutants in water environment and construction of water environment
research network in Indonesia”
㧔2㧕⎇ⓥઍ⴫⠪੗਄㓉ାᑪ▽࡮ㇺᏒࠪࠬ࠹ࡓቇ♽ᢎ᝼㧔3㧕⎇ⓥᦼ㑆
ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ 7 ᦬㨪ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕ 3 ᦬
㧔4㧕ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻᭎ⷐ
ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕߢߪ⚻ᷣߩ⊒ዷߦ઻޿‫ߥ߹ߑ߹ߐޔ‬ⅣႺ໧㗴߇㗼࿷ൻߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬หࡊࡠࠫࠚ
ࠢ࠻ߢߪࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕߩᵹၞߣౝḧⅣႺߦ㑐ଥߒߚࠟࠫࡖࡑ࠳ᄢቇߩ Djumanto ᳁ࠍ᜗߳޿
ߒ‫ޔ‬ਃᴡḧᵹၞߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⎇ⓥࠍ౒หߢㅴ߼ࠆߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣᚻᴺ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ
േᘒ⸃ᨆᚻᴺ‫ޔ‬᳓⾰ᳪỘ೙ᓮᚻᴺߩᛛⴚ⒖ォࠍⴕߞߚ‫ࠫࠖ࠙࡜ࡉߩࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޔߚ߹ޕ‬ࡖࡗᄢቇߩ Sukoso ᳁‫࡞࡯ࠧࡏޔ‬ㄘ⑼ᄢቇ Sulistiono ᳁ࠍ⚂㧝ㅳ㑆᜗⡜ߒ‫ޔ‬㓸ਛ⊛ߥࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼ࡢ࡯ࠢ߿࡜ࡏࡢ࡯ࠢࠍㅢߒߡᛛⴚ⒖ォࠍⴕߞߚ‫⎇ߩࠄࠇߎߡ޿߅ߦࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޕ‬ⓥ⠪ߦࠃࠅᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 12 ᦬ߦࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ᳓ⅣႺቇળࠍ⸳┙ߒ‫ࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬࿖ౝ߆ࠄ 17 ᄢቇ߇ෳടߒߚ╙ 1 ࿁ߩ⻠Ṷળߣࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕߩⅣႺᄢ⤿ߩ಴Ꮸߩ߽ߣߦ࿖㓙࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ࠍ㐿௅ߒ‫ޔ‬᳓ⅣႺᎿቇߩࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢࠍ᭴▽ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
㧔5㧕⋧ᚻ࿖ ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ
㧔6㧕⋧ᚻ஥ᄢቇ
ࡃࡦ࠼ࡦᎿ⑼ᄢቇ‫࠳ࡑࡖࠫࠟޔ‬ᄢቇ‫ࡗ࡜ࠞࡦ࡜ࡄޔ‬ᄢቇ‫࡜ࠕࠢࡖࠪޔ‬ᄢቇ‫ޔ‬࠲࠼࡜ࠦᄢቇ
㧔7㧕ᵴേ⁁ᴫ㨯 ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ᜗߳޿
Djumanto ᳁㧔ࠟࠫࡖࡑ࠳ᄢቇ‫ޔ‬ICCEED ․છಎᢎ᝼‫ ╙ޔ‬2 ࿁ ICCEED ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯⻠Ꮷ㧕
- 11 -

Sukoso ᳁㧔ࡉ࡜࠙ࠖࠫࡖࡗᄢቇ‫ ╙ޔ‬2 ࿁ ICCEED ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯⻠Ꮷ㧕

Sulistiono ᳁㧔ࡏࠧ࡯࡞ㄘ⑼ᄢቇ‫ ╙ޔ‬2 ࿁ ICCEED ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯⻠Ꮷ㧕㨯 ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߩ㐿௅╬
ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ╙ 2 ࿁ ICCEED 䉶䊚䊅䊷䇸䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䈮䈍䈔䉎᳓⾰ᳪỘ‛⾰䈱േᘒ⸃ᨆ䇹

International
symposium
Environmental
Pollution
Degradation in Indonesia

onandᣣᤨ䋺㩷 H23.10.19䋨᳓䋩㩷 16:20-18:00
႐ᚲ䋺㩷 ⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ✚ว⎇ⓥታ㛎᫟ 9 㓏䉶䊚䊅䊷ቶ⻠Ꮷ䋺㩷 Sukoso ᳁㧛䊑䊤䉡䉞䉳䊞䊟ᄢቇ㩷㩷 Sulistiono ᳁㧛䊗䉯䊷䊦ㄘ⑼ᄢቇ㩷
Djumanto ᳁䋯䉧䉳䊞䊙䉻ᄢቇᣣᤨ䋺㩷 H23.9.17
႐ᚲ䋺㩷 䊌䊦㩷 (䉺䊄䊤䉮ᄢቇ䇮䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䋩⻠Ꮷ䋺䋨Keynote Speaker䋩੗਄㓉ା䋯⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇᢎ᝼
䋨Oral Presentation䋩 Rosana Elvince᳁䋯⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇඳ჻⺖⒟․೎⻠⟵”Impacts of Traditional gold mining
on river water quality - a lesson
learnt from Kalimantan”
International
Seminaron
Sustainability on Natural Resourceand Environment Management႐ᚲ䋺㩷 䊂䉞䊒䊨䊈䉯䊨ᄢቇ䋨䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䋩㩷ᣣᤨ䋺㩷 H23.7.18㩷
⻠Ꮷ䋺㩷 ੗਄㓉ା䋯⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇᢎ᝼㩷International Symposium on Water
and Aquatic Environmentᣣᤨ䋺㩷 㪟㪉㪊㪅㪈㪉㪅㪈㪎㩷႐ᚲ䋺㩷 䊙䊤䊮㩷 㩿䊑䊤䉡䉞䉳䊞䊟ᄢቇ䇮䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䋩㩷⻠Ꮷ䋺䋨㪢㪼㫐㫅㫆㫋㪼㩷 㪪㫇㪼㪸㫂㪼㫉䋩␹㊁ᷡൎ䋯⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇℂ੐䊶೽ቇ㐳㩷
䋨㪢㪼㫐㫅㫆㫋㪼㩷 㪪㫇㪼㪸㫂㪼㫉䋩㪪㪸㫋㫉㫐㫆㩷 㪪㫆㪼㫄㪸㫅㫋㫉㫀䋯⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ
㪠㪚㪚㪜㪜㪛 ቴຬᢎ᝼䇮䊋䊮䊄䊮Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇቴຬᢎ᝼㩷ᣣᤨ䋺㩷 㪟㪉㪊㪅㪈㪈㪅㪈㪏㩷႐ᚲ䋺㩷 䊙䊅䊄㩷 㩿䉰䊛䊤䊃䊤䉩ᄢቇ䇮䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䋩㩷⻠Ꮷ䋺䋨㪢㪼㫐㫅㫆㫋㪼㩷㪪㫇㪼㪸㫂㪼㫉䋩੗਄㓉ା䋯⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇᢎ᝼
㩷㩷䉺䊄䊤䉮ᄢቇ䈪䈱䉶䊚䊅䊷䈱᭽ሶ㩷㩷㩷䊂䉞䊒䊨䊈䉯䊨ᄢቇ䈱₵㑐䈮䈩㩷䉰䊛䊃䊤䉩ᄢቇ䈱䉶䊚䊅䊷ળ႐䈮䈩

㩷

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䊑䊤䉡䉞䉳䊞䊟ᄢቇ䈱㩷䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䈱᭽ሶ㽲㩷䋨ฝ䈎䉌 㪊 ⇟⋡䈏␹㊁೽ቇ㐳䇮Ꮐ䈎䉌 㪉 ⇟⋡䈏䍙䍢䍶䍓 㪠㪚㪚㪜㪜㪛 ቴຬᢎ᝼䋩- 12 -

䊑䊤䉡䉞䉳䊞䊟ᄢቇ䈱㩷䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䈱᭽ሶ㽳㩷䋨Ꮐ䈏䊑䊤䉡䉞䉳䊞䊟ᄢቇ㐳䇮ਛᄩ䈏ⅣႺᄢ⤿䇮ฝ䈏␹㊁೽ቇ㐳䋩㩷 ↥ቇቭㅪ៤ࠍㅢߓߚ࿾ၞ↥ᬺᝄ⥝ߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻᩺ઙᒻᚑᡰេ‫ ع‬᭎ⷐ
 1948 ᐕߩ⁛┙એ᧪‫ߪࠞࡦ࡜࡝ࠬޔ‬᳃ᣖ⚗੎╬ߩ࿎㔍ࠍస᦯ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙Ꮢ႐⚻ᷣߦኻᔕߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⥄࿖ߩ⚻ᷣ᭴ㅧᡷ㕟ࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫⃻ޔߦ․ޕ‬ᄢ⛔㗔ߩ࡜࡯ࠫࡖࡄࠢࠨ᳁
ߩᒝ޿ࠗ࠾ࠪࠕ࠹ࠖࡉࠃࠅ‫ࠞࡦ࡜࡝ࠬޔ‬㐿⊒ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓߦ߅޿ߡᏒ႐⚻ᷣ⢒ᚑ‫⽺ޔ‬࿎೥ᷫ‫ޔ‬
⽷᡽ᡷ㕟╬ࠍᩇߣߒߚ‫ޟ‬10 ࡨᐕ㐿⊒⸘↹ 2006~2016‫ޔࠇߐ⴫౏߇ޠ‬વ⛔⊛ߥ☨ߣਃᄢࡊ࡜
ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ૞‛㧔⚃⨥࡮ࠧࡓ࡮ࠦࠦ࠽࠶࠷㧕ߦࠃࠆㄘᬺ⚻ᷣ߆ࠄᎿᬺൻ‫↥ޔ‬ᬺߩᄙⷺൻ
ߦദ߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧔ᄖോ⋭‫ޔ‬2012㧕‫ޕ‬ ICCEED ߪ‫ޔ‬ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭‫ޟ‬࿖㓙දജࠗ࠾ࠪࠕ࠹ࠖࡉ‫ޠ‬ᢎ⢒දജ᜚ὐᒻᚑ੐ᬺ㧔ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ
ᐲޯ21 ᐕᐲ㧕ߦࠃࠅ‫ࠕ࠷ࡠࡕߩࠞࡦ࡜࡝ࠬޔ‬ᄢቇࠍᡰេኻ⽎ߣߒߚ‫↥ޟ‬ቇㅪ៤ߦࠃࠆ㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߩᄢቇᎿቇㇱᯏ⢻ᒝൻ‫ࠍ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޠ‬ታᣉߒ‫ࠕ࠷ࡠࡕޔ‬ᄢቇߦ߅ߌࠆ↥ቇቭㅪ៤ᯏ⢻ߩᒝൻࠍ࿑ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻⚳ੌᓟࡕࡠ࠷ࠕᄢቇ߆ࠄߩⷐ⺧߽޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ICCEED ߪ‫ࠅࠃߦ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޔ‬ᓧߚ↥ቇቭㅪ៤ߩ⍮⼂ߣ⍮⷗ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚ࿾ၞ↥ᬺᝄ⥝ߩߚ߼ߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᒻᚑࠍᡰេ࡮ද
ജߔࠆߎߣߣߒ‫ࠕ࠷ࡠࡕޔ‬ᄢቇᢎຬߣߣ߽ߦ⃻࿾ߢߩ㐿⊒࠾࡯࠭⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ห࿖ߦߪ
1990 ᐕઍߦࠕࡔ࡝ࠞวⴐ࿖࿖㓙㐿⊒ᐡ㧔USAID㧕߇ᒻᚑᡰេߒߚ⚃⨥߿ࠧࡓ╬ 8 ߟߩ↥ᬺࠢ࡜ࠬ࠲࡯߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ‫ࡢ࠷ࡠࡕޕ‬ᄢቇߢߪߎߩ↥ᬺࠢ࡜ࠬ࠲࡯ߦ⌕⋡ߒ‫↥ޔ‬ቇቭㅪ៤ߩ⍮⼂߿⚻㛎ࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ‫ࠆߌ߅ߦࡦ࡯ࠛ࠴࡯ࡘ࡝ࡃߩ࡯࠲ࠬ࡜ࠢߩ߆ߟߊ޿ޔ‬ㅪ៤ߩᒝൻߣ↢↥ᕈߩะ਄ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ᩺ઙᒻᚑࠍ⋡ᜰߔ‫ޕ‬⃻࿾䈪䈱㐿⊒䊆䊷䉵⺞ᩏ䈱᭽ሶ㩷䊝䊨䉿䉝ᄢቇᢎຬ䈫䈱ᛂว䈞㩷‫ ع‬ታᣉౝኈ
ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕ 3 ᦬ߦࠬ࡝࡜ࡦࠞࠍ⸰ࠇ‫ޔ‬੐ᬺឭ᩺ᦠ૞ᚑߩߚ߼‫⃻ޔ‬࿾ࠢ࡜ࠬ࠲࡯ߩ⃻࿾⺞ᩏ߅ࠃ߮㑐ㅪ⋭ᐡ㑆ߣߩ⺞ᢛ╬ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᤨ㧦ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 14 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕㨪21 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕⸰໧వ㧦ࡕࡠ࠷ࠕᄢቇ‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ໡ᬺ⋭‫ޔ‬࿖┙ડᬺ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴‫ࡦࡕ࠽ࠪޔ࡯࠲ࠬ࡜ࠢࠬࠗࡄࠬޔ‬ࡈࠔ࡯ࡓ‫ࠕ࠷ࡠࡕޔ‬Ꮢኅౕ⵾ㅧᎿ႐‫ޔ‬JICA ࠬ࡝࡜ࡦࠞ੐ോᚲ

- 13 -

㧚,+%# ࿖೎⎇ୃࠗ࡜ࡦ࿖‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࡔ࠻࡯ࠝޟ‬ಽ㊁ᢎຬ㙃ᚑ‫ޠ‬‫ ع‬᭎ⷐ
2010 ᐕߩࠡ࡝ࠪࡖ⚻ᷣ⎕✋╬߇⽎ᓽߔࠆࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬ㄭᐕᄙߊߩ࿖‫⚻߇ޘ‬ᷣෂᯏߦ⋥㕙ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ਛߢ‫౒ࡓ࡜ࠬࠗ࡮ࡦ࡜ࠗޔ‬๺࿖ߦ߅޿ߡ߽⧯ᐕጀߩᄬᬺ₸߇⚂ 20%ߦ㆐ߒߡ߅
ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᣧᕆߥ㓹↪ߩഃ಴߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ࡦ࡜ࠗޕ‬᡽ᐭߪ⾗Ḯଐሽဳ⚻ᷣ߆ࠄ⍮⼂ࡌ࡯ࠬߩ⚻ᷣ߳ߩォ឵ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ ╙ޔ‬4 ᰴ࿖ኅ㐿⊒⸘↹㧔2004 ᐕޯ2009 ᐕ㧕ߢߪ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ᮡḰߩ↥ᬺੱ᧚⢒ᚑࠍਥߥᩇߣߒߡ⚻ᷣ⊒ዷߦദ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⢛᥊߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ICCEED ߢߪ‫ޔ‬JICA ਛㇱ߆ࠄߩⷐ⺧ࠍฃߌ‫᧲ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬ධࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ࠍਛᔃߣߒߚ↥ቇቭㅪ៤ᯏ⢻ᒝൻ╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙දജᵴേߩታ❣‫ޔ‬ᄢቇߩ․ᓽࠍᵴ߆ߒ‫ޔ‬ห࿖ߩᛛⴚᢎ⢒ะ਄ߩߚ߼‫⻠ޔ‬Ꮷߩㆬቯ߿⎇ୃࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩ૞ᚑ╬ߦኻߔࠆᛛⴚදജࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬   ᧄ⎇ୃߪ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 17 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕㨪24 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕ߦ JICA ਛㇱߢታᣉߐࠇ‫⑼ࡦ࡜ࠗޔ‬ቇ⎇ⓥᛛⴚ⋭ߩᔕ↪⑼ቇᛛⴚᄢቇ㧔UAST: University of Applied Science and Technology㧕߆ࠄ 4 ฬߩ⎇ୃຬ߇ෳടߒߚ‫ޕ‬UAST ߪ‫ࡦ࡜ࠗޔ‬㜞╬ᢎ⢒ߢ࡚ࠫࡉ࡮ࠝ࡝ࠛࡦ࠹࠶࠼ᢎ⢒ࠍᜂᒰߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ቇ↢ะߌߦታ㓙ߩᢎ⢒߿⎇ⓥᵴേࠍឭଏߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬4 ฬߩ⎇ୃຬߪ⍴ᦼ㑆ߢߪ޽ߞߚ߇‫࡯ࡔ࠻࡯ࠝޔ‬࡚ࠪࡦಽ㊁ߣࡠࡏ࠶࠻Ꮏቇಽ㊁ߩ⻠⟵╬ࠍฃߌ‫ޔ‬UAST ߦ߅ߌࠆᢎ⢒⎇ⓥᵴേะ਄ߩߚ߼ߩ᦭⋉ߥᚑᨐࠍᓧߡᏫ࿖ߒߚ‫  ޕ‬‫ ع‬ታᣉౝኈ
ᣣᤨ㧦ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 17 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕㨪24 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕႐ᚲ㧦JICA ਛㇱ࿖㓙࠮ࡦ࠲࡯










⎇ୃ䈱᭽ሶ㩷

㐽⻠ᑼ䈮䈩㩷












- 14 -

+%%''&ቴຬᢎ᝼߆ࠄߩႎ๔‒‒ ࠨ࠻࡝ࠝቴຬᢎ᝼ᵴേႎ๔
ICCEED ߪ࿖㓙੤ᵹ෸߮දജߩផㅴࠍ࿑ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ICCEED ቴຬᢎ᝼ߢ޽ࠆࠨ࠻࡝ࠝ㨯ࠬࡑࡦ࠻࡝᳁ߦᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ ICCEED ࿖㓙ㅪ៤ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲㧔એਅ‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ㅪ៤ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲‫⸥ߣޠ‬タ‫ޕ‬㧕ࠍᆔབྷߒߚ‫ޕ‬࿖㓙ㅪ៤ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲ߪ ICCEED ߦᚲዻߒ‫ޔ‬ਥߦ ICCEED ߇ታᣉߔࠆ࿖㓙දജߦ㑐ߔࠆડ↹㨯┙᩺㨯⺞ᩏ╬ߩᬺോࠍኾ㐷⊛┙႐߆ࠄᡰេࠍߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠨ࠻࡝ࠝቴຬᢎ᝼ߪࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕߩ㜞╬ᢎ⢒ࠍขࠅᏎߊᖱ൓߿‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ࿖ળ
ߢክ⼏ਛߢ޽ࠆᣂ㜞╬ᢎ⢒ᴺߩክ⼏ౝኈ߿ክ⼏⁁ᴫߦߟ޿ߡ⺞ᩏࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬྾ඨᦼߏߣߦឭ
಴ߔࠆ࿖㓙ㅪ៤ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲ߩ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ߢႎ๔ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ ᧄ㑆ቴຬᢎ᝼ᵴേႎ๔㧝㧚ICCEED ߳ߩഥ⸒ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕ 3 ᦬ᧃᣣߦ⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇࠍቯᐕㅌ⡯ߒߡએ᧪‫ޔ‬22 ᐕᐲߣห᭽ߦ‫ޔ‬ICCEEDቴຬᢎ᝼ਗ߮ߦ㕖Ᏹൕ⻠Ꮷߣߥࠅ‫ߩ࡯࠲ࡦ࠮ᧄޔ‬ㆇ༡ో⥸╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆഥ⸒ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬․ߦ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟᧄ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯߇ㅴ߻ߴ߈ᣇะ‫ޔ‬ᵴേᣇ㊎ߦߟ޿ߡഥ⸒ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕߦᧄ㑆߇ቯᐕㅌ⡯ߒߚᓟ‫ߪ࡯࠲ࡦ࠮ᧄޔ‬ᣂߒ޿㒯ኈߢౣࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒ‫ޔ‬ᄢቇၫⴕㇱߥࠄ߮ߦઁߩቇౝ⚵❱ߣߩㅪ៤ࠍᒝൻߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ߩ࡯࠲ࡦ࠮ޔ‬ㆇ༡ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ߇ߘߩ૕
೙ߪ߹ߛ⋚⍹ߢߪߥ޿‫ᧄޕ‬ቇߦ߅޿ߡ‫ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩᎿቇ♽ᄢቇ߇࿖㓙දജࠍផㅴߔࠆ
਄ߢ‫߇࡯࠲ࡦ࠮ᧄޔ‬ᜂ߁ߴ߈છോࠍ⷗ᭂ߼ߥ߇ࠄ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟߩᵴേᜰ㊎ࠍ૞ࠅ਄ߍߡ޿ߊᔅⷐ
߇޽ࠆߣᏱ‫ޘ‬⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆߣߎࠈߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧚JICA 㓸࿅⎇ୃᤓᐕᐲ߆ࠄ JICA 㓸࿅⎇ୃߪࡈࠚ࡯࠭ II ߦߥࠅ‫⥄ޟ߽ࡑ࡯࠹ୃ⎇ޔ‬േゞ⵿㊁↥ᬺ⢒ᚑߩߚ߼ߩ↥ቭቇㅪ៤ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲㙃ᚑ‫⥄ޟޔࠄ߆ޠ‬േゞ⵿㊁↥ᬺ‫ޟࠍޠ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߩ↥ᬺ‫ߦޠ‬ᄌ߃ߡ‫↥ޔ‬ᬺో⥸ࠍኻ⽎ߦߒߚ⎇ୃ੐ᬺ߳ߣ᜛ᄢߒߚ‫߼ߚߩߘޕ‬ೋᐕᐲߣߥߞߚᤓᐕߪ‫ޔ‬⎇ୃຬߩࡃ࠶ࠢࠣ࡜ࡦ࠼߅ࠃ߮಴り⚵❱߽ࡈࠚ࡯࠭ I ߩᄢቇߣߘߩᢎຬࠍਛᔃߦߒߚ߽ߩ
߆ࠄᄢ᏷ߦಽᢔߒߚ‫଀߇ࠣࡦ࠴࠶ࡑ࠭࡯ࠪ࡮࠭࡯࠾ޔ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬ᐕߦᲧセߒߡ౞Ṗߢ⊛⏕ߥ߽ߩߣߥࠄߕ‫ޔ‬ડᬺߩਇ⹏ࠍ⾈ߞߚ‫੹ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᐕᐲߪߘߩ⚻㛎ࠍ↢߆ߒ‫ୃ⎇ޔ‬ຬߩࡃ࠶ࠢࠣ࡜ࡦ࠼߇ᄢቇᢎຬࠍਛᔃߦ߁߹ߊ⛉ࠅㄟ߼ߚߎߣ߽޽ࠅ‫ࡦ࠴࠶ࡑ࠭࡯ࠪ࡮࠭࡯࠾ޔ‬ࠣߢડᬺߩḩ⿷ࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ߚߣߩႎ๔ࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߢߩ↥ቇㅪ៤ߪ߹
ߛ߹ߛᡷༀߩ૛࿾߇޽ࠆߣ⹺⼂ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ߊ߿߁ࠃߪߢࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬㜞╬ᢎ⢒✚ዪ߇ญవߛߌߩផㅴ᡽╷߆ࠄ‫౒ޔ‬ห⎇ⓥ⾗㊄ࠍ↪ᗧߒߚ HI-LINK ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߣ⸒߁↥ቇ࿾ㅪ៤ផㅴ᡽╷ࠍታᣉߒᆎ߼ߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᚑᨐߪߎࠇ߆ࠄߢ޽ࠆ߇‫੹ޔ‬ᓟߩᧄ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩ⎇ୃߦ߽㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߩᖱႎࠍ⊛⏕ߦขࠅ౉ࠇߚ‫ޔ‬ታᣉᣇᴺࠍ⠨᩺ߒߡ޿ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬㧟㧚ࠬ࡝࡜ࡦࠞ/ࡕࡠ࠷ࠕᄢቇࠍਛᔃߣߒߚ SCIENSE ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻
ICCEED ߪᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄᐔᚑ 21 ᐕᐲߩ 3 ᐕ㑆ߦࠊߚࠅ‫ޔ‬ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭࿖㓙දജࠗ࠾ࠪࠕ
࠹ࠖࡉ੐ᬺ߆ࠄᡰេࠍ߽ࠄ޿‫ࠞࡦ࡜࡝ࠬޔ‬/ࡕࡠ࠷ࠕᄢቇߦ߅ߌࠆ‫↥ޟ‬ቇㅪ៤ߦࠃࠆ㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߩᄢቇᎿቇㇱߩᯏ⢻ᒝൻ‫ࠍ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޠ‬ታᣉߒߡ߈ߚߣߎࠈߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ࠫࡠࡊߩߎޔ‬- 15 -

ࠚࠢ࠻ߦࠃࠅ‫ࠕ࠷ࡠࡕޔ‬ᄢቇߦ߅ߌࠆ↥ቭቇㅪ៤૕೙ߪ߶߷ᢛ஻ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬↥ቇㅪ៤ߩ Focal Unitߣߒߡ Engineering Design Center ߇ᯏ⢻ߒ಴ߒߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ਛߢ Seed Need Matching Action
Committee ߇┙ߜ਄߇ࠅ‫⺞࠭࡯࠾ޔ‬ᩏ࡮ࠪ࡯࠭⺞ᩏ࡮ࡑ࠶࠴ࡦࠣߩ࡞࡯࠴ࡦൻ߇಴᧪਄߇ࠅ‫ޔ‬ቇౝࠪ࡯࠭ᢎຬߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߩᢛ஻‫ో߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬ቇ⊛⍮⊛⽷↥ࡐ࡝ࠪ࡯߇೙ቯߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ડᬺ࡮᡽ᐭࠛ࡯ࠫࠚࡦ࠻ߣߩ౒ห⎇ⓥߩㅴ᝞߇࿑ࠄࠇ‫౒ޔ‬ห⎇ⓥၮ㊄߳ Revolving Fund ߣߒߡଏ⸤
ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥ⾗㊄ߩᓴⅣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߽߶߷⏕┙ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ICCEED ߩߎߩࠃ߁ߥᵴേߦෳ↹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ‫ࠕ࠷ࡠࡕޔ‬ᄢቇߦ↥ቇㅪ៤ߩၮ⋚߇චಽߦᢛ஻ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ㆇ↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߣ
޿߁⹺⼂ߦ┙ߜ‫ࠞࡦ࡜࡝ࠬޔ‬࿖ߩ↥ᬺ⊒ዷߦหᄢቇ߇Ⓧᭂ⊛߆ߟਛᔃ⊛ᓎഀࠍᨐߚߖࠆ੐
ᬺߩ᭴▽ࠍᆎ߼ߚ‫⊒ޔߢߎߎޕ‬ᗐߒߚߩ߇ࠢ࡜ࠬ࠲࡯⊛ߥ↥ቇቭㅪ៤૕೙ߩዉ౉ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᣢߦ 2000 ᐕೋ߼ߦ USAID ߇ࠬ࡝࡜ࡦࠞߦࠢ࡜ࠬ࠲࡯ߩ᭎ᔨࠍዉ౉ߒ‫ޔ‬Value Chain ߩ᭴▽ࠍⴕߞߚ‫⚻ߩߘޕ‬㛎߇ห࿖ߦߪ੹ߥ߅ᱷߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬㑐ଥ⋭ᐡ㧔㜞╬ᢎ⢒⋭‫ޔ‬Ꮏᬺ㐿⊒⋭‫ޔ‬
⽷ോડ↹⋭‫ޔ‬ャ಴㐿⊒ዪ㧕߳ߩᩮ࿁ߒߢ߽‫ޔ‬෻ኻᗧ⷗ߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬᱑ㄫࡓ࡯࠼ߢฃߌ౉ࠇࠄࠇ
ߚ‫ޕ‬USAID ߇᭴▽ߒߚ Value Chain ߪ⾼⾈‛ᵹ (inbound logistics)‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࡟ࡍࠝޔ‬㧔⵾ㅧ㧕‫ޔ‬಴⩄‛ᵹ (outbound logistics)‫⽼࡮ࠣࡦࠖ࠹ࠤ࡯ࡑޔ‬ᄁߦ⊛ࠍ⛉ߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ฦ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯Ფߦᒻ
ᚑߐࠇߚࠢ࡜ࠬ࠲࡯ߪ‛ᵹ‫⽼ޔ‬ᄁᎿ⒟ߢ޿߆ߦ໡ຠଔ୯ࠍ⛽ᜬ࡮ઃടߒߡ޿ߊ߆ߦὶὐ߇
⟎߆ࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޔߜࠊߥߔޕ‬ᄢቇᎿቇㇱߩ⎇ⓥᵴേࠍ⚵ߺㄟ߻ᒻߦߥߞߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬
ICCEED ߇ឭ᩺ߔࠆࠢ࡜ࠬ࠲࡯⊛ߥ↥ቇቭㅪ៤ߪฦ࠮ࠢ࠲࡯න૏ߢ‫߇࡯࠳࡞ࡎࠢ࡯࠹ࠬޔ‬㜞ઃടଔ୯ߩ⵾ຠࠍ޿߆ߦ૞ࠅ಴ߔ߆දജߒ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥ㐿⊒ߒ‫ޔ‬㐿⊒ߐࠇߚ⵾ຠࠍᣢሽߩ Value
Chain ߦタߖߡ޿ߊ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᄢቇߪߎߩࠢ࡜ࠬ࠲࡯ߢ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߩਛᔃ⊛ᓎഀࠍᨐߚߔߎ
ߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲ‫⸰ࠍࠞࡦ࡜࡝ࠬޔ‬໧ߒ‫ޔ‬㑐ଥ⋭ᐡߣ⹤ߒว޿ࠍᜬߟਛߢ‫ޔ࡯࠲ࠢ࠮ࡦࡕ࠽ࠪޔ‬࠳ࠗ&ࡕ࡯࡞࠼࠮ࠢ࠲࡯‫ޔ࡯࠲ࠢ࠮ࡓࠧޔ‬ㅧ⦁࠮ࠢ࠲࡯߇ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ෳട࠮ࠢ࠲࡯୥⵬ߣ
ߒߡ᜼ߍࠄࠇߚ‫੹ޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᐕᐲߦ౉ߞߡ߽‫ޔ‬JICA ߳ߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ឭ᩺ᦠߪᢛߞ
ߡ߅ࠄߕ‫੹ޔ‬ᐕᐲ߽ࠬ࡝࡜ࡦࠞࠍ⸰໧ߒ‫ޔ‬ౣᐲࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᒻᚑߩផㅴࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬
ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕ 3 ᦬ߦࠬ࡝࡜ࡦࠞࠍ⸰໧ߒ‫ࠕ࠷ࡠࡕޔ‬ᄢቇࠍਛᔃߦ‫ޔ‬NEDA(National Economic
Development Agency Under Ministry of Industry and Commerce), Additional Secretary of Ministryof Industry and Commerce 㧔MIC㧕, Cinnamon Council ࠍ⸰໧ߒ⼏⺰ࠍ㊀ߨߚ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬એਅߩᖱႎ౒᦭߇ߢ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬
㧔1㧕዁᧪ᧄࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻߇┙ߜ਄߇ߞߚߣ߈‫ޔ‬NEDA ߇ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ੐ോዪߣ
ߥࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧔2㧕Additional Secretary of MIC ߢߪ‫ߦߜ⋥ޔ‬ᶏᄖ߳ߩᏒ႐ࠍⷞ㊁ߦ౉ࠇࠆߩߢߪߥ
ߊ‫ߕ߹ޔ‬࿖ౝߩᏒ႐㐿ᜏࠍⴕ޿‫ߩߘޔ‬ᑧ㐳਄ߦᶏᄖᏒ႐ࠍ⠨߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧔3㧕੹࿁ߩ⸰໧ߢߪ‫ޔ‬એਅߩᎿᬺ⇇߆ࠄ Sciense ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻߳ߩෳടᗧะ߇⴫᣿
ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
Ԙ

Furniture㧔฽߻‫ޔ‬᫪ᨋ߆ࠄኅౕ⵾ㅧ‫⽼ޔ‬ᄁ߹ߢ㧕ԙ Electric and Electronic Industry
Ԛ Cinnamon޿߆ߥࠆࠢ࡜ࠬ࠲࡯ࠍ⏕┙ߔߴ߈ߪ‫ࠞࡦ࡜࡝ࠬޔ‬᡽ᐭߩኾᮭ੐㗄ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ICCEED ߣߒߡߪᵈᗧᷓߊᵈⷞߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᧄᐕᐲߩ JICA ↳⺧ࠍⷞ㊁ߦ‫߽ߡࠇߐ┙⸳߇࡯࠲ࠬ࡜ࠢࠆߥ߆޿ޔ‬ኻᔕน⢻ߥࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬- 16 -ICCEED ߣߒߡߪߘߩᡰេ૕೙ࠍᢛ߃ࠆḰ஻ࠍߒߡ޿ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬
ICCEED ߩߎߩࠃ߁ߥ‫ޔ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߩ↥ᬺ⊒ዷᡰេࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㐿⊒ᵴേߪઁᄢቇߦߪ⷗ࠄࠇߥ޿߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ‫ᧄޔ‬ቇࠍ․ᓽߠߌࠆ߽ߩߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧠㧚ࡃࡦ࠼ࡦᎿ⑼ᄢቇ JABEE ⹺⸽ขᓧᡰេ
2009 ᐕᐲߩ ICCEED ࠝ࡯ࡊࡦࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ‫ޟ‬㜞╬ᢎ⢒ߩ⾰ߩะ਄ߣ࿖㓙Ꮏቇᢎ⢒දജ‫ߢޠ‬ߪ‫ޟޔ‬Ꮏቇᢎ⢒ߩ⾰ߣ࡟࡟ࡃࡦࠬߩะ਄‫ߦ߆޿ࠍޠ‬㆐ᚑߔࠆ߆ߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᄢቇߩ࡟࡟ࡃࡦࠬߪ‫ޔ‬ᄢቇߩ૶๮ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޟ‬ᢎ⢒‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥ‫␠ޔ‬ળ⽸₂‫ߩޠ‬ਃߟߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ⠨߃ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᄢቇᢎ⢒ߩ⾰଻⸽ߣߘߩะ਄ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖ࠍ฽߼ߡ਎⇇ߩ㜞╬ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐߇⌀೶ߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆߣߎࠈߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߦ߅޿ߡ߽‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄᛛⴚ⠪ᢎ⢒⹺⸽ᯏ᭴㧔JABEE㧕߇⸳┙ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬Washington Accord ߦട⋖ߒࡔࡦࡃ࡯࿖㑆ߢߩ⋧੕⹺⸽߇⏕଻ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠗޕ‬ࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕߦ߅޿ߡ‫ࡦ࠼ࡦࡃޔ‬Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ‫ࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬ᄢቇ‫࠳ࡑࡖࠫࠟޔ‬ᄢቇ‫ࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔ‬ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ࠗࡁࡂޔ‬Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ‫ࡦࡒ࠴࡯ࡎޔ‬ᏒᎿ⑼ᄢቇ‫ࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔ‬࿖ኅᄢቇࡂࡁࠗᩞᎿ⑼ᄢቇ
ᄢቇ㒮╬ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬Washington Accord ട⋖࿖‫☨ߦ․ޔ‬࿖ߩ⹺ቯᯏ㑐 Accreditation Board forEngineering and Technology(ABET)߆ࠄߩ⹺⸽ࠍขᓧߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆേ߈߇ᵴ⊒ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߔߢߦ‫ࡦ࠼ࡦࡃޔ‬Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇߩᐞߟ߆ߩቇ⑼ߪ ABET ߩ⹺⸽ࠍฃክߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩࠄࠇߘޕ‬ቇ⑼ߩ ABET ⹺⸽ขᓧߩน⢻ᕈߪ㜞޿‫ߩࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޕ‬ᄙߊߩ࿾ᣇᄢቇߦ߅޿ߡ߽ ABET ߩ⹺⸽ၮḰࠍෳ⠨ߦߒߚࠞ࡝ࠠࡘ࡜ࡓߩᡷቯ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᧄ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߪࡃࡦ࠼ࡦᎿ⑼ᄢቇߩᯏ᪾ቝቮᎿቇㇱߩ Ichsan ᢎ᝼߆ࠄหቇㇱᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼‫ޔ‬⥶ⓨቝቮᎿቇ⑼‫᧚ޔ‬ᢱᎿቇ⑼ߩ JABEE ⹺⸽ขᓧߦ㑐ߒߡᡰេࠍⷐ⺧ߐࠇߚ‫ߩ࡯࠲ࡦ࠮ޕ‬๮ࠍฃߌ‫ᧄޔ‬㑆ߪ୘ੱࡌ࡯ࠬߢౕ૕⊛ߥᡰេࠍᧄᐕᐲ 8 ᦬߆ࠄታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 4 ᣣߩ࿖㓙⹺⸽࠮ࡒ࠽࡯㧔ࡃࡦ࠼ࡦᎿ⑼ᄢቇ㧕߽฽߼‫ޔ‬ว⸘ 3 ࿁หቇㇱࠍ⸰໧ߒ‫ޔ‬JABEE ⹺⸽ߩၮᧄᨒ⚵ߺߣ⹺⸽ၮḰߩࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻ߦߟ޿ߡᙣಾߦ⺑᣿ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼߇వⴕߒߡ‫ޔ‬JABEE ฃክࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚᢎ⢒ࠍ 2012 ᐕ 8 ᦬ߩᣂ౉↢߆ࠄ㐿ᆎߔߴߊ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ࠞ࡝ࠠࡘ࡜ࡓߩᡷቯࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟߪ‫ ߦᦝޔ‬JABEE ฃክߦะߌߚ⚦߆޿ᵈᗧὐߦߟ޿ߡࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠬࠍⴕ߁੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬JABEE ߦߣߞߡ߽‫ߪࠬ࡯ࠤߩߎޔ‬ᶏᄖߩᄢቇߩ⹺⸽ࠍⴕ߁ᦨೋߣߥࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬㑐ㅪⷙೣߩᢛ஻╬ࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆߣߎࠈߢࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩࠃ߁ߥࡃࡦ࠼ࡦᎿ⑼ᄢቇߩ࿖㓙⹺⸽ߦะߌߚേ߈ߣᐔⴕߒߡ‫ࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬Ꮏቇᢎ⢒⹺⸽ᯏ᭴㧔Indonesia Accreditation Board for Engineering Education㧕⸳⟎ߩേ߈߇಴ߡ߈ߡ
߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬JICA ߪߘࠇࠍᡰេߔࠆࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠍ┙ߜ਄ߍࠆߴߊ‫⺞ߩߘޔ‬ᩏࡒ࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍ 2 ᦬
26 ᣣ߆ࠄ 3 ᦬ 9 ᣣ߹ߢࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ‫ߦࠗ࠲ޔ‬ᵷ㆜ߒߎࠇࠄߩ࿖ߢߩ⹺⸽ᯏ᭴ߩ⸳⟎⁁ᴫߦߟ޿ߡߩ⺞ᩏࠍⴕ޿‫⚿ߩߘޔ‬ᨐࠍ〯߹߃ߡࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕߢߩ⹺⸽ᯏ᭴┙ߜ਄ߍᣇᴺߦߟ޿ߡᗧ⷗ࠍ߹ߣ߼ࠆߎߣߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ᧄ ޕ‬㑆ߪ࠴࡯ࡓߩ৻ຬߣߒߡෳടߔࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧡㧚߹ߣ߼੹ᐕᐲߪ‫ޔ‬ICCEED ቴຬᢎ᝼ 3 ᐕ⋡ߣߒߡ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽ⥄りߩࠬ࠲ࡦࠬࠍ᣿⏕ߦߒߥ߇ࠄ ICCEEDᵴേࠍᡰេߒߡ߈ߚߟ߽ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓸജߥ߇ࠄ߽ ICCEED ߩᵴേߦදജߢ߈ߚߎߣࠍ㑐ଥฦ૏ߦᷓߊᗵ⻢޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬- 17 -

㧚╙  ࿁ㆇ༡ද⼏ળ‫ ع‬᭎ⷐ
ICCEED ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㐳ߩ⻁໧ߦᔕߓߡ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩၮᧄᣇ㊎ߘߩઁߩ੐ᬺߩታᣉߦଥࠆ㊀ⷐ੐㗄ࠍክ⼏ߔࠆߚ߼‫⼾ޟ‬ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇᎿቇᢎ⢒࿖㓙දജ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ㆇ༡ද⼏ળ‫⟎߇ޠ‬߆ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯╬ⷙೣ╙ 2 ▵╙ 8 ᧦㧕‫ޕ‬ㆇ༡ද⼏ળߪ‫ޔ‬㧔1㧕ቇ㐳߇ᜰฬߒߚ೽ቇ㐳෶ߪᢎ᝼ 1 ฬ‫ޔ‬
㧔2㧕࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㐳෸߮࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ᚲዻߩᢎຬ‫ޔ‬
㧔3㧕ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭‫ޔ‬ᄢቇ‫ޔ‬㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ෸߮㐿⊒េഥᯏ㑐╬߆ࠄߩઍ⴫⠪ߢቇ㐳߇છ๮ߔࠆ߽ߩ⧯ᐓฬ㧔4㧕ቇᄖߩቇ⼂⚻㛎⠪ߩ߁ߜ߆ࠄቇ㐳߇છ๮ߔࠆ߽ߩ⧯ᐓฬߩᆔຬߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆ㧔Ꮏቇᢎ⢒࿖㓙දജ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ㆇ༡ද⼏ળⷙቯ㧕‫ޕ‬‫ ع‬ታᣉౝኈ
╙ 12 ࿁⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇᎿቇᢎ⢒࿖㓙දജ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ㆇ༡ද⼏ળߢߪ‫⼏ޔ‬㗴 1 ߣߒߡ
ICCEED㧔Ꮏቇᢎ⢒࿖㓙දജ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕ߩᵴേ⁁ᴫߦߟ޿ߡႎ๔ߥࠄ߮ߦ⾰⇼ᔕ╵߇ⴕࠊࠇ‫⼏ߡ޿⛯ޔ‬㗴 2 ߣߒߡ ICCEED㧔Ꮏቇᢎ⢒࿖㓙දജ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕ߩ 10 ᐕߣ੹ᓟߩᵴ
േߩᣇะᕈߦߟ޿ߡ⺑᣿ߥࠄ߮ߦ⥄↱⸛⼏߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޔߪߢ⼏⸛↱⥄ޕ‬ਥߦ ICCEED ߩ੹ᓟߩᵴേߩᣇะᕈߣߒߡ⺖㗴ឭ⿠ߒߚ 6 ߟߩᣇะᕈ㧔Ԙോ⊛ᡰេ߆ࠄ੕ᕺ㑐ଥ߳‫ޔ‬ԙᦼ㒢ઃᵴേ+⛮⛯ᕈ㨯ᜬ⛯ᕈ‫ޔ‬Ԛ↥ᬺ⊒ዷߦ⾗ߔࠆᎿቇ࿖㓙දജ‫ޔ‬ԛੑᯏ㑐㑆߆ࠄᄙᯏ㑐ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ߳‫ޔ‬ԜODA ਥ૕߆ࠄᄙ᭽ߥ⾗㊄ᵴ↪߳‫ޔ‬ԝࠕࠫࠕߣߘߩઁ࿾ၞߣߩㅪធ㧕ߦၮߠ߈⸛⼏߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬

ᣣ

ᤨ䋺㩷

ᐔᚑ 㪉㪊 ᐕ 㪈㪉 ᦬ 㪐 ᣣ䋨㊄䋩㩷 㪈㪇㪑㪊㪇䌾㪈㪉㪑㪈㪇㩷

႐

ᚲ䋺㩷 㩷

㪢㪢㪩 䊖䊁䊦᧲੩ 㪈㪈 㓏┻䈱㑆㩷

಴Ꮸ⠪䋺㩷

ᢘ⒓⇛

㩷

䋨ቇᄖᆔຬ䋩㩷 㩷㩷ᳰේ㩷 లᵗ㩷 ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ᄢ⤿ቭᚱ࿖㓙⺖㐳㩷㩷ᧄᷡ㩷 ⠹ㅧ㩷 ᄖോ⋭࿖㓙දജዪ㐿⊒දജ✚᜝⺖㐳㩷㩷⪨ፉ㩷 ାሶ㩷 ࿖㓙දജᯏ᭴ੱ㑆㐿⊒ㇱ㐳㩷㩷ਃ਄㩷 ༑⾆㩷 㐳ጟᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ೽ቇ㐳䋨࿖㓙੤ᵹᜂᒰ䋩㩷㩷

⍫㊁㩷 ↱⟤㩷 ࿖┙㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞᯏ᭴੐ോዪᰴ㐳㩷䋨ᧁ⼱㩷 㓷ੱ㩷 ࿖┙㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞᯏ᭴ℂ੐ઍℂ䋩㩷㩷䋨ቇౝᆔຬ䋩㩷

㩷

␹㊁㩷 ᷡൎ㩷 ⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇℂ੐䊶೽ቇ㐳㩷㩷ᧁౝ㩷 ⴕ㓶㩷 ⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇᎿቇᢎ⢒࿖㓙දജ⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷㐳䊶ᢎ᝼㩷㩷ⓓⓍ㩷 ⋥⵨㩷 ⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇᎿቇᢎ⢒࿖㓙දജ⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷ᢎ᝼㩷㩷༑ᄙ㩷 㩷 ⷐ㩷 ⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇᎿቇᢎ⢒࿖㓙දജ⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷ಎᢎ᝼㩷

- 18 -

ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ࿖‫ޟ‬࿖┙ࠬ࡜ࡃࡗ㔚ሶᎿቇࡐ࡝࠹ࠢ࠾࠶ࠢ ''2+5 ᢎ⢒㜞ᐲൻᡰេදജ‫࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޠ‬‫ ع‬᭎ⷐ
ᕆㅦߥ⚻ᷣᚑ㐳ߣ↥ᬺ⊒ዷࠍㅴ߼ࠆࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕߢߪ‫⵾ޔ‬ㅧᬺࠍਛᔃߣߔࠆ↥ᬺᝄ⥝ࠍ‧ᒁߒᡰ߃ࠆਛၷᛛⴚ⠪ߩ㙃ᚑ⏕଻߇ᕆോߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ቇⴚ⊛ߥኾ㐷ᢎ⢒ࠍᣉߔᄢቇߣวࠊߖ
ߡ‫ࠅࠃޔ‬ታോ⊛ߥ㜞╬ኾ㐷ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐ߣߒߡࡐ࡝࠹ࠢ࠾࠶ࠢߩᢛ஻߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬ࠬ࡜ࡃࡗ㔚ሶᎿቇࡐ࡝࠹ࠢ࠾࠶ࠢ㧔EEPIS㧕ߪߘ߁ߒߚ⢛᥊ߩਅ‫ޔ‬1980 ᐕઍ߆ࠄ 90 ᐕઍߦ߆ߌߡ JICA ࠍਛᔃߣߔࠆᚒ߇࿖ߩᛛⴚදജ߿ήఘ⾗㊄දജߦࠃࠆో㕙⊛ߥᡰេࠍฃߌߡ
⸳┙࡮⊒ዷߒߡ߈ߚ‫ߩ࠻ࠬ࠹ࡦࠦ࠻࠶ࡏࡠޔߪߢ੹ޕ‬࿖㓙ᄢળߢߪᒝ⽕ߩᏱㅪᩞߣߥࠆߥ
ߤቇ↢ߩኾ㐷ᛛⴚߩ⠌ᓧ࡟ࡌ࡞ߪᄢቇᎿቇㇱතᬺ↢ࠍಒߋߩߢߪߣ⸒ࠊࠇࠆ߹ߢߦߥߞߡ
߅ࠅ‫ࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗߚ߹ޔ‬ฦ࿾ߩઁࡐ࡝࠹ࠢ࠾࠶ࠢߦኻߒߡ߽තᬺ↢ࠍኾ㐷ᢎຬߣߒߡଏ⛎
ߔࠆ߹ߢߦᢎ⢒ߩ⾰ࠍ᜛లߒߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬৻ᣇߢࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ᡽ᐭߪᦝߥࠆ࿖ኅ⊒ዷߩߚ߼ߦߪࠃࠅ㜞ᐲߥᢎ⢒⸠✵ࠍฃߌߚੱ᧚
⢒ᚑ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐ߩ⾰ߣ᳓Ḱߩ৻ጀߩะ਄ࠍㅴ߼ߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬㜞╬ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐ᢎຬߦߪࠃࠅ㜞૏ߩቇ૏ࠍขᓧߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ᴺ೙ᐲ㕙ߢ߽ⷐ᳞ߐࠇࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߎߩߚ߼‫ޔ‬EEPIS ߦ߅޿ߡ߽‫⥄ޔ‬りߩᢎຬߦኻߒߡ㜞૏ቇ૏ࠍขᓧߐߖࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ୃޔ‬჻⺖⒟ࠍ᦭ߔࠆᄢቇ㒮ࠍ⸳⟎ߔࠆᔅⷐߦㄼࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᧄቇߦߪ‫ ߡߟ߆ޔ‬JICA ߩᛛⴚදജߦᵷ㆜ኾ㐷ኅߣߒߡෳ↹ߒߚᢎຬ߇࿷☋ߒߡ޿ࠆߣ޿
߁✼߇޽ࠅ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞߣㅪ៤ߒߚ㜞ᐲᛛⴚ⠪ߩ⢒ᚑࠍ․ᓽߣߔࠆᧄቇߩᢎ⢒ࡁ࠙ࡂ࠙ࠍᵴ߆ߒߚᡰេࠍឭଏߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬࿖ᢎ⢒ᢥൻᄢ⤿ࠃࠅᧄቇቇ㐳ߦ⋥‫ޔߡߞ޽߽ߣߎߚࠇߐߥ߇⺧ⷐߩޘ‬EEPIS ߩᢎ⢒㜞ᐲൻ⸘↹ߦน⢻ߥ▸࿐ߢදജࠍߔࠆߎ
ߣߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲࠃࠅදജታᣉߦᔅⷐߥⅣႺߩᢛ஻ࠍㅴ߼‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߦߪදജᵴ
േࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ‫ޕ‬‫ ع‬ታᣉౝኈ
ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߩਥߥᵴേߪએਅߩㅢࠅ‫ޕ‬‫ޣ‬ඳ჻ᓟᦼ⺖⒟⇐ቇฃ౉ࠇᡰេ‫ޤ‬࡮

EEPIS ߩୃ჻ภ଻ᜬᢎຬߩᧄቇඳ჻ᓟᦼ⺖⒟⧷⺆․೎ࠦ࡯ࠬ߳ߩ⇐ቇฃ౉ࠇߦࠃࠅ
ඳ჻ภࠍขᓧߐߖࠆߎߣࠍᡰេߔࠆ‫ޕ‬࡮ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ᡽ᐭᢎ⢒ᢥൻ⋭㜞╬ᢎ⢒✚ዪ㧔DIKTI㧕߇ភ⟎ߔࠆ㜞╬ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐ᢎຬቇ૏ขᓧᡰេᅑቇ㊄೙ᐲࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣߣߒ‫ޔ‬ᅑቇ㊄ᡰ⛎ᦼ㑆㧔3 ᐕ㧕ߢ⏕ታߦቇ૏ࠍขᓧߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁‫౉ޔ‬ቇ೨߆ࠄ੐೨⎇ⓥᜰዉࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߢᡰេߔࠆ‫ޕ‬࡮

ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߪ EEPIS ࠃࠅឭ␜ߩ޽ߞߚᧄቇ߳ߩ⇐ቇ୥⵬↢ߩᵷ㆜⸘↹ߦᴪ޿‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ
24 ᐕ 10 ᦬౉ቇࠍ⋡ᜰߔ╙㧝ࡃ࠶࠴ 5 ฬߦኻߔࠆ੐೨ᜰዉ㧔ᧄቇᢎຬߦࠃࠆࠬ࡜ࡃ
ࡗߢߩ⃻࿾ᜰዉࠍ฽߻㧕ߣฃ㛎⾗ᩰክᩏࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬DIKTI ߩᅑቇ㊄߳ߩ↳⺧ߦᔅⷐߣߐࠇࠆฃ౉ࠇౝ⻌ᦠ㧔Letter of Acceptance㧘LOA㧕ࠍ੤ઃߒߚ‫ޕ‬
- 19 -

‫ޣ‬EEPIS ߳ߩୃ჻⺖⒟ᣂ⸳ߦଥࠆᡰេ‫ޤ‬࡮

DIKITI ߩ᡽╷ߦࠃࠅࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕߩࡐ࡝࠹ࠢ࠾࠶ࠢߢߪೋ߼ߡ⸳⟎ߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥ
ࠆୃ჻⺖⒟ߩᢎ⢒ᣇ㊎߿ࠞ࡝ࠠࡘ࡜ࡓ✬ᚑߩ⠨߃ᣇ╬ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡࠕ࠼
ࡃࠗࠬࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬࡮

EEPIS ᩞ㐳ߣୃ჻⺖⒟ᣂ⸳Ḱ஻૞ᬺߩਛᔃߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ⧯ᚻᢎຬ 2 ฬ㧔޿ߕࠇ߽ᧄ
㇌ߩᄢቇ㒮ߦߡඳ჻ภࠍขᓧ㧕ࠍᧄቇߦ᜗߳޿ߒ‫ޔ‬㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ߆ࠄୃ჻⺖⒟߹ߢ
ㅪ⛯ߔࠆᧄቇߩ㜞ᐲᛛⴚ⠪⢒ᚑᢎ⢒ߦߟ޿ߡߩⷞኤ࡮⠨ኤ‫ⴕ┙⁛ߦ߮ࠄߥޔ‬᡽ᴺੱ࿖┙㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞᯏ᭴߿ᴧᵤᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞߩ⸰໧ߦࠃࠆ㑐ଥ⠪ߣߩද⼏╬ࠍㅢߓ‫ޔ‬EEPIS ߩୃ჻⺖⒟Ḱ஻ߩෳ⠨ߦ⾗ߒߡ߽ࠄߞߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޣ‬EEPIS ߩⴕ߁ቇⴚᵴേ߳ߩදജ‫ޤ‬࡮

10 ᦬ 26 ᣣߦ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ Industrial Electronics Seminar 2011 ߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬એਅߩㅢࠅදജߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ࡮Technical Program Committee ᆔຬ㧦ICCEED ቴຬᢎ᝼ߩቝ૒ᎹᲞᾢᧄᄢቇᢎ᝼ ࡮ਛౝ⨃᮸ ᖱႎ࡮⍮⢻Ꮏቇ♽ᢎ᝼߇᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ⠪ߣߒߡၮ⺞⻠Ṷ ࡮੗਄శノ 㔚᳇࡮㔚ሶᖱႎᎿቇ♽ᢎ᝼ߩෳട

‫ࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޣ‬ᢎ⢒ᢥൻ⋭㜞╬ᢎ⢒✚ዪ㧔DIKTI㧕ߣߩㅪ⛊⺞ᢛ‫ޤ‬࡮DIKTI ߇ភ⟎ߔࠆ㜞╬ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐ᢎຬቇ૏ขᓧᡰេᅑቇ㊄೙ᐲࠍ⏕ታߦ೑↪ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁‫ޔ‬Prof. Supriadi Rustad ੱ᧚㐿⊒ㇱ㐳߿ Dr. John Rariwono ᶏᄖᅑቇ㊄⺞ᢛቭߣߩㅪ
⛊‫ޔ‬੤ᵹࠍ࿑ࠅ‫ޔ‬೙ᐲߩ᭎ⷐ߿ㆇ↪ၮḰ‫ޔ‬ᚻ⛯߈᧦ઙ߿ㆡ↪ၮḰ╬ߦଥࠆᖱႎߩᛠ
ីߦദ߼ߚ‫ޕ‬․ߦ‫ᧄޔ‬ቇߩ౉⹜ᤨᦼߣหᅑቇ㊄ߩ↳⺧ᤨᦼߦߕࠇ߇޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᅑቇ㊄↳⺧ᤨߦᔅⷐߣߥࠆ‫ޟ‬ฃ౉ࠇౝ⻌ᦠ㧔LOA㧕‫ߩޠ‬ᛒ޿ߦߟ޿ߡද⼏ࠍ㊀ߨߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޣ‬ታᣉ૕೙ߩᢛ஻‫ޤ‬࡮࿖㓙ᚢ⇛ᧄㇱߩਅߦᧄઙኻᔕࠍᚲ᝿ߔࠆኾ㐷ㇱળࠍ⸳⟎ߒߡታᣉ⋙ℂࠍⴕߞߚ㧔ㇱળ㐳ߪ㔚᳇࡮㔚ሶᖱႎᎿቇ♽㐳㧕‫ޕ‬࡮ᡰេදജߩౝኈ‫ޔ‬ᣇ㊎‫ޔ‬ᨒ⚵ߺ‫ޔ‬ᚻ㗅╬ߦߟ޿ߡᢛℂߒ‫ޔ‬วᗧᢥᦠߢ⏕⹺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬࡮⇐ቇ୥⵬⠪ߩ੐೨ᜰዉߢᧄቇᢎຬ߇ਥᜰዉࠍᜂᒰߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬EEPIS ߦ߽೽ᜰዉ
ᢎຬࠍછ๮ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᧄቇቇ㐳ⵙ㊂੍▚ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޟ‬ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥᵴᕈൻ⚻⾌‫ޔࠅࠃߦޠ‬දജ⸘↹ߩ᧦ઙ࡮ᨒ⚵ߺ╬ࠍᢛ஻ߒߚ‫ޕ‬࡮DIKTI ߩᅑቇ㊄߳ߩ↳⺧ߦᔅⷐߣߐࠇࠆ‫ޟ‬ฃ౉ࠇౝ⻌ᦠ㧔LOA㧕‫⹜౉ޟࠍޠ‬วᩰㅢ⍮ᦠ‫ߦޠ‬వ┙ߞߡ⊒ⴕߔࠆߚ߼ߩቇౝ૕೙ߣᚻ㗅ࠍ⺞ᢛߒᢛℂߒߚ‫ޕ‬࡮㧨දജኻ⽎ಽ㊁㧪㔚ሶᎿቇ‫ޔ‬㔚᳇Ꮏቇ‫ࠬࠢ࠾ࡠ࠻ࠞࡔޔ‬Ꮏቇ‫ࠕࠖ࠺ࡔ࠴࡞ࡑޔ‬Ꮏቇ‫ޔ‬ㅢାᎿቇ‫ޔ‬ᖱႎᎿቇࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲Ꮏቇ

- 20 -

ඳ჻ᓟᦼ⺖⒟ฃ㛎⾗ᩰክᩏߩߚ߼ߦ᧪ቇߒߚ
㧱㧱㧼㧵㧿⧯ᚻᢎຬߣ㧵㧯㧯㧱㧱㧰࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㐳ᨋ㜞ኾᯏ᭴ℂ੐㐳ߣ࠳࠺࠶࠻㧱㧱㧼㧵㧿ᩞ㐳ᩉਅᴧᵤ㜞ኾᩞ㐳ߣળ⺣ߔࠆ࠳࠺࠶࠻㧱㧱㧼㧵㧿ᩞ㐳ጘ㒂㜞ኾࠍⷞኤਛߩ㧱㧱㧼㧵㧿ᢎຬ㧔ඳ჻ᓟᦼ⺖⒟⇐ቇ୥⵬⠪㧕㩷⇐ቇ୥⵬⠪߳ߩ੐೨ᜰዉߩߚ߼ߦ
㧱㧱㧼㧵㧿⸰໧ਛߩኹ᎑ᢎ᝼ߣ㕍㊁ᢎ᝼㩷- 21 -

,+%# ᛛⴚදജࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻
ࠕࡈࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖‫ߩ߳᧪ᧂޟ‬᨞ߌᯅ࡮ਛᩭੱ᧚⢒ᚑ㧔2'#%'㧕‫࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޠ‬‫ ع‬᭎ⷐ
ࠕࡈࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖ߩᐔ๺ᓳ⥝ߣ᳃ਥ⊛ߥ࿖ኅᑪ⸳ߩദജߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߪ࿖㓙␠ળߣද⺞ߒߚᡰេࠍⴕߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬2009 ᐕ 11 ᦬ߦߪะߎ߁ 5 ᐕ㑆ߢᦨᄢ 50 ం☨࠼࡞ߩᡰេࠍⴕ߁
ᣦࠍ⴫᣿ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߪਥߣߒߡࠗࡦࡈ࡜㐿⊒ߣㄘᬺㄘ᧛ᢛ஻ࠍਛᔃߦ‫ࠬ࠾ࠟࡈࠕޔ‬࠲ࡦ࿖ߩࠝ࡯࠽࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊࠍዅ㊀ߒߚᡰេදജࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬㐳ᦼߩౝᚢߩᓇ㗀ߢੱ᧚ਇ⿷߿⣀ᒙߥⴕ᡽ᯏ㑐ߩ⵬ᒝ߇⺖㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫⁁ߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬ᴫࠍ〯߹߃ߡ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ᄖോᄢ
⤿ߪ 2010 ᐕ 7 ᦬ߩࠞࡉ࡯࡞ᡰេ࿖ળวߦ߅޿ߡߎࠇࠄಽ㊁ߩᣉ╷ㆀⴕߦᔅⷐߥⴕ᡽ੱ᧚⢒ᚑߩߚ߼‫ޔ‬5 ᐕ㑆ߢ 500 ฬ⒟ᐲࠍᧄ㇌ᄢቇ㒮ୃ჻⺖⒟ߢᢎ⢒⸠✵ߔࠆᡰេ᭴ᗐࠍ⴫᣿ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇࠍฃߌߡࠕࡈࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦ᡽ᐭߩⷐ⺧ࠍၮߦ JICA ߪᛛⴚදജࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߣߒߡታᣉ
ߔࠆߎߣߣߥࠅ‫ޔ‬2011 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ 2015 ᐕᐲ߹ߢߩ 5 ᐕ㑆ߦࠊߚߞߡᲤᐕᐲ 100 ฬ⒟ᐲߩᛛⴚ
⎇ୃຬࠍୃ჻⺖⒟⇐ቇ↢ߣߒߡฃߌ౉ࠇࠆߎߣߣߒߡࠕࡈࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖᡽ᐭߣวᗧߒߚ
㧔ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ᦼ㑆ߪᦨ⚳ᐕᐲߩ⇐ቇ↢߇තᬺߔࠆ 2019 ᐕ 3 ᦬߹ߢ㧕‫ޕ‬ᧄቇߪ ICCEED ࠍਛᔃߦࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩડ↹Ḱ஻Ბ㓏߆ࠄ JICA ߩ᳞߼ߦᔕߓߡදജࠍⴕ
޿‫ޔ‬ᡰេኻ⽎ߢ޽ࠆ‫࡜ࡈࡦࠗޟ‬㐿⊒‫ޠ‬ಽ㊁ߢߩ⇐ቇ↢ฃ౉ࠇߦᔕߓࠆߎߣߣߒߡቇౝ⺞ᢛࠍㅴ߼ߚ‫ࡦ࠲ࠬ࠾ࠟࡈࠕޕ‬஥߆ࠄੱ᧚⢒ᚑⷐᦸߩ޽ࠆኾ᡹ಽ㊁ߦኻᔕߔߴߊ‫ޔ‬ᑪ▽࡮ㇺᏒࠪࠬ࠹ࡓቇࠍਛᔃߦ‫ޔ‬㔚᳇࡮㔚ሶᖱႎᎿቇ‫ޔ‬ᖱႎ࡮⍮⢻Ꮏቇ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ࡮↢๮Ꮏቇߥߤⶄᢙߩ
ኾ᡹߇ోቇࠍ᜼ߍߡኻᔕߔࠆߎߣߣߒ‫ޔ‬13 ⎇ୃ⺖㗴ߢᦨᄢ 4 ฬߩฃߌ౉ࠇᨒࠍ↪ᗧߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޣ‬දജኻ⽎ಽ㊁㧩⎇ୃ⺖㗴‫ޤ‬ᑪ▽࡮ㇺᏒࠪࠬ࠹ࡓቇ♽㧦ㇺᏒ⸘↹㧔࠺ࠩࠗࡦ㧕‫ޔ‬ㇺᏒ⸘↹㧔ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠾ࡦࠣ㧕‫ޔ‬࿯ᧁᎿቇ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺᎿቇ‫ޔ‬ᑪ▽‫ޔ‬ㇺᏒ㐿⊒‫ޔ‬㆏〝Ꮏቇ‫ޔ‬ᑪ⸳Ꮏቇ‫ޔ‬GIS㔚᳇࡮㔚ሶᖱႎᎿቇ♽ 㧦㔚᳇Ꮏቇ‫ޔ‬㔚ജᎿቇᖱႎ࡮⍮⢻Ꮏቇ♽   㧦ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲⑼ቇ
ⅣႺ࡮↢๮Ꮏቇ♽   㧦ൻቇᛛⴚ╙ 1 㒯ߣߥࠆ 2011 ᐕᐲߪ‫ޔ‬6 ⎇ୃ⺖㗴ߢ 22 ฬߩᔒ㗿⠪߇޽ߞߚ‫ᦠޕ‬㘃ክᩏߣ TV ળ⼏ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ೑↪ߒߚ㕙ធክᩏࠍ⚻ߡ 2 ⎇ୃ⺖㗴ߩ 2 ฬࠍ⎇ⓥ↢ߣߒߡฃߌ౉ࠇ‫ޔ‬1 ᐕᓟߩඳ჻
೨ᦼ⺖⒟ᱜⷙ↢߳ߩวᩰࠍᦼߒߡᜰዉߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ㧔ฃ౉ኾ᡹㧦ᑪ▽࡮ㇺᏒࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
ቇ♽㧕‫ޕ‬
߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ೋᐕᐲߩታᣉ਄ߩ෻⋭ὐࠍ〯߹߃ߡ‫ޔ‬ฦฃ౉ࠇᄢቇ߿ JICA ߘߩઁ㑐ଥᯏ㑐ߣߩᗧ⷗੤឵ࠍㆡቱⴕߥ޿‫ ╙ޔ‬2 㒯ࠍฃߌ౉ࠇࠆ 2012 ᐕᐲߦะߌߡ‫ޔ‬ല₸⊛ߥㆇ↪ߥߤᦝߥࠆ೙
ᐲߩᡷༀߩߚ߼ߩᗧ⷗ౕ↳ࠍ JICA ߦኻߒߡⴕߞߚ‫ ╙ޔߡߖࠊ޽ޕ‬2 㒯ߩᔒ㗿⠪൐㓸ߦะߌߡ‫ࠅࠃޔ‬ㆡಾߦᧄቇߩᔒ㗿ࠍᓧࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁‫ᧄޔ‬ቇߢᜰዉࠍฃߌࠆߎߣߩߢ߈ࠆ⎇ⓥಽ㊁߿ᢎຬᖱႎߩឭଏࠍᎿᄦߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߥ߅‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥ↢ 1 ੱߩᜰዉᜂᒰߣߥߞߚᑪ▽࡮ㇺᏒࠪࠬ࠹ࡓቇ♽ߩಎᢎ᝼߇‫ޔ‬JICA ⚻ᷣၮ⋚㐿⊒ㇱ߇ታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆࠕࡈࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦ࿖ࠞࡉ࡯࡞㚂ㇺ࿤㐿⊒⸘↹ផㅴࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠍᡰ
េߔࠆㇺᏒ㐿⊒㑐ㅪ೙ᐲᲧセ࡮ಽᨆ⺞ᩏߦଥࠆ᦭⼂⠪ᆔຬߩᆔབྷࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬- 22 -‫ ع‬ᔒ㗿࡮วุ⁁ᴫ
䇼ᧄቇ䇽㩷
⎇ୃ⺖㗴㩷
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ᦨ⚳วᩰ䊶ฃ౉ੱᢙ㩷䋰ฬ㩷䋱ฬ䋨⎇ⓥ↢䋩㩷䋱ฬ䋨⎇ⓥ↢䋩㩷
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㩷 䋵ᄢቇ㩷㩷 䋶ᄢቇ㩷㩷 㩷 䋲䋰ᄢቇ䋪䋲㩷㩷䋪䋱䋺䈉䈤䋬ᱜⷙ↢䋱䋴ฬ䋬⎇ⓥ↢䋳䋳ฬ㩷䋪䋲䋺䋲ಽ㊁䈪ฃ䈔౉䉏䈢ᄢቇ䈏䋱ᄢቇ᦭㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 䋨ᖱႎឭଏ䋺㪡㪠㪚㪘 ੱ㑆㐿⊒ㇱ䋩㩷㩷

- 23 -

ࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ㜞╬ᢎ⢒ၮ㊄୫᱅੐ᬺ㧔*'.2㧕‫ߩ߳ޠ‬දജน⢻ᕈ⺞ᩏ‫ ع‬᭎ⷐ
ᚒ߇࿖᡽ᐭߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄࠍ਎⇇ߦࠃࠅ㐿߆ࠇߚ࿖ߣߒ‫ޔࠕࠫࠕޔ‬਎⇇ߩ㑆ߩࡅ࠻࡮ࡕࡁ࡮ࠞ
ࡀ‫ޔ‬ᖱႎߩᵹࠇࠍ᜛ᄢߔࠆ‫࡞ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣޟ‬ᚢ⇛‫ࠍޠ‬ዷ㐿ߔࠆ৻Ⅳߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬2020 ᐕࠍ⋡ㅜߦ 30ਁੱߩ⇐ቇ↢ฃ౉ࠇࠍ⋡ᜰߔ‫⇐ޟ‬ቇ↢ 30 ਁੱ⸘↹‫ ࠍޠ‬2008㧔ᐔᚑ 20㧕ᐕߦ╷ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᧄቇߪᣢߦో࿷☋ቇ↢ߩ⚂ 10㧑߇ਥߣߒߡ᧲ධࠕࠫࠕ࿾ၞ߆ࠄߩ⇐ቇ↢ߢ޽ࠅ‫ᧄޔ‬ቇߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ⓥߩࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞ൻࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆߣߎࠈߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬2010㧔ᐔᚑ 22㧕ᐕᐲ߆ࠄߩᴺੱ 6ࡨᐕ⸘↹ߢ޽ࠆ‫ ╙ޟ‬2 ᦼਛᦼ⋡ᮡ㧘ਛᦼ⸘↹‫ᧄޔ߽ߡ޿߅ߦޠ‬ቇࠍ਎⇇ߦ㐿߆ࠇߚᄢቇߣ
ߔߴߊ‫⇐ޔ‬ቇ↢ߩⓍᭂ⊛ߥ⏕଻ࠍឝߍߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇࠄᄖ࿖ੱ⇐ቇ↢ߩᄙߊߪ૗ࠄ߆ߩᅑቇ⾗㊄ࠍᓧߡ⇐ቇߒߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᄙߊߪᚒ߇࿖ߩ᡽ᐭ㐿⊒េഥ㧔ODA㧕੍▚ߦࠃࠆᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭࿖⾌ᄖ࿖ੱ⇐ቇ↢೙ᐲ߿⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ
࿖㓙දജᯏ᭴㧔JICA㧕ߩᛛⴚදജ੐ᬺߩ㐳ᦼ⎇ୃຬฃߌ౉ࠇ೙ᐲࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ㄭᐕߩ෩ߒ޿࿖ኅ⽷᡽੐ᖱߩਛߢ‫ࠄࠇߎޔ‬೙ᐲߩ࿷ࠅᣇ߿੐ᬺⷙᮨߦߟ޿ߡ෩ߒߊ⷗⋥ߒࠍ᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ኻ⽎⇐ቇ↢ᢙߩᄢ᏷ߥჇߪ㔍ߒ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫੹ޔ߼ߚߩߎޕ‬ᓟ዁᧪ߦਗ਼
ࠅ⇐ቇ↢ฃ౉ߦଥࠆᅑቇ㊄ࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬᳃㑆ડᬺ╬߆ࠄߩᅑቇ⾗㊄ߩឭଏࠍ㐿ᜏߔࠆ╬ߩദജߩ߶߆ߦ‫ޔ‬ᄖ࿖᡽ᐭᅑቇ㊄߿ᚒ߇࿖᦭ఘ⾗㊄දജ㧔౞୫᱅㧕╬ߩઁߩ౏⊛⾗
㊄ߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߥߤ‫⽷ޔ‬Ḯߩᄙ᭽ൻࠍ᳞߼ࠆขࠅ⚵ߺ߇ᔅⷐߦߥߞߡߊࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎ߁ߒߚਛ‫ࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ‬㜞╬ᢎ⢒ၮ㊄୫᱅੐ᬺ㧔Higher Education Loan Project: HELP㧕ߦࠃࠆ⇐ቇ↢ߩฃ౉ࠇ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿߆‫ޔ‬ICCEED ߪ࿖㓙੤ᵹ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯߿࿖㓙੤ᵹ⺖ߣߣ߽ߦᐔᚑ
22 ᐕᐲࠃࠅᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬
HELP ߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ࿖᡽ᐭߣࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ࿖᡽ᐭߩ㑆ߩ౞୫᱅⾉ઃᄾ⚂ߦၮߠ߈‫ߩࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ‬ቇ↢ߦኻߒߡᣣᧄߩᄢቇ෸߮ᄢቇ㒮߳ߩ⇐ቇߦࠃࠅᣣᧄߩℂᎿ♽ᢎ⢒ࠍฃߌࠆᯏળࠍឭଏ
ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ‫⾉ߩߘޔ‬ઃ⾗㊄ߪ‫ޔ‬ᅑቇ㊄‫⃻ޔ‬࿾ᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓㆇ༡╬ߦలᒰߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇ߹ߢ HELP1㧔୫᱅ᄾ⚂ᣣ 1992 ᐕ 5 ᦬㧚୫᱅㊄㗵⚂ 54 ం౞㧕‫ޔ‬HELP2㧔1999 ᐕ 4 ᦬㧚
⚂ 52 ం౞㧕‫ޔ‬HELP3㧔2006 ᐕ 3 ᦬㧚⚂ 76 ం౞㧕ߩ୫᱅੐ᬺ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᒰ੐ᬺߪ 1981 ᐕߦᒰᤨߩࡑࡂ࠹ࠖ࡯࡞㚂⋧߇ឭ໒ߒߚ‫᧲ޟ‬ᣇ᡽╷‫ޔ‬Look East Policy‫ޔ‬Dasar
Pandang ke Timur‫৻ߩޠ‬Ⅳࠍߥߔ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ห᡽╷ߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ߩߘޔ‬㐿ᆎᒰೋ߆ࠄ㜞ᩞතᬺ↢ࠍᚒ߇࿖ߩ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧔㜞ኾ㧕3 ᐕᰴ߳ߩ✬౉ቇߣߒߡ⇐ቇߐߖࠆࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍਥ
ⷐ੐ᬺߩ৻ߟߣߒߡታᣉߒߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬ቇߪ㐿ቇᒰೋߩ⋡⊛ߢ߽޽ࠆㅢࠅ‫ޔ‬㜞ኾතᬺ↢ࠍᄢቇቇㇱ 3 ᐕᰴߦ✬౉ቇߐߖߡࠃࠅ㜞ᐲߥᛛⴚ⑼ቇᢎ⢒ࠍᣉߔߎߣࠍ․⦡ߣߒߡ߈ߡ޿
ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ߩࠄ߆ࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ‬㜞ኾ߳ߩ⇐ቇ↢߇ᒁ߈⛯߈ᧄቇߦㅴቇߒߡ߈ߡ߅ࠅ‫ᧄޔ‬ቇ࿷☋ᄖ࿖ੱ⇐ቇ↢ߩ⚂ 20㧑߇ࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ߆ࠄߢᦨᄢੱᢙߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ․ᓽࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎ߁ߒߚ⢛᥊߽޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬HELP ߦࠃࠆ⇐ቇ↢ߩฃ౉ࠇߪᧄቇߦߣߞߡߪᲧセ⊛ኻᔕߒ߿ߔ޿
ขࠅ⚵ߺߢߪߥ޿߆ߣᕁࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬‫ ع‬ታᣉౝኈ
ᧄቇ߇ HELP ੐ᬺߦࠃࠆ⇐ቇ↢ߩฃ౉ࠇน⢻ᕈࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆᄾᯏߣߥߞߚߩߪ‫ޔ‬2010 ᐕ 10᦬ߦࡑ࡜ᢎ⢒⽷࿅㧔⇛⒓ YPM‫ ߡ޿߅ߦࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޕ‬HELP ߩㆇ༡ߦ޽ߚࠆᯏ㑐㧕৻ⴕߩ᧪ቇ⸰໧ࠍฃߌߚߎߣߦࠃࠆ‫ޕ‬- 24 -

ߘߩᤨὐߦ߅޿ߡ HELP ߪ౞୫᱅╙ 3 ᰴଏਈࠍ⽷Ḯߣߒߡ㧔HELP3㧕5 ᦼ↢߹ߢߩ⇐ቇ↢ㅍ಴߇⸘↹ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ߇‫ޔ‬YPM ߪߎࠇࠍ 6 ᦼ↢߹ߢᑧ㐳ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬HELP3 ᓟߩ੐ᬺ⛮⛯ࠍᮨ⚝ߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬৻ᣇ‫᧲ޔ‬ᣇ᡽╷ߦࠃࠆੱ᧚⢒ᚑ╬߇ഞࠍᄼߒ‫ߪࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ‬ㄭᐕ⋡ⷡ߹ߒ޿⚻ᷣᚑ㐳ࠍㆀߍ‫ੱ৻ޔ‬ᒰߚࠅ࿖᳃✚↢↥ߥߤߩฦ⒳⚻ᷣᜰᮡ୯ߪ‫ޔ‬ᣢߦૐ೑㐳ᦼ㄰ᷣߣ޿ߞߚ᦭೑ߥ
᧦ઙࠍ․೎ߦઃߐࠇߚ ODA ߣߒߡߩ౞୫᱅ߩଏਈኻ⽎ၮḰࠍ⿥߃ࠆߎߣߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓥߞߡ‫ޔ‬ᣂߚߥ౞୫᱅ଏਈߪⴕࠊࠇߥ޿ߎߣߣߥࠅ‫ࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ‬᡽ᐭߪ⁛⥄ߦ⽷Ḯࠍភ⟎ߔࠆߎߣߣߥࠆ‫⇐ޔ߼ߚߩߎޕ‬ቇవߣߒߡቇ⾌߿↢ᵴ⾌߇Ყセ⊛቟ଔߣߥࠆ࿾ᣇᚲ࿷ߩ࿖┙ᄢቇ߳ߩ⇐ቇᢙࠍჇ߿ߔᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣ‫ޔ‬YPM ߪᚲᦸߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇࠍฃߌ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲਛߦ ICCEED ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㐳߿࿖㓙੤ᵹ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㐳ߥߤᧄቇᢎຬߦ
ࠃࠅ YPM ࠍᓔ⸰ߒ‫ޔ‬೙ᐲߩㆇ↪⁁ᴫ߿ᣣᧄ⇐ቇ೨ߩࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕߦ߅ߌࠆᢎ⢒⁁ᴫߩⷞኤ╬ࠍⴕߞߚ㧔HELP ߪ╙ 2 ᰴ౞୫᱅੐ᬺ࡮HELP2 ߆ࠄ࠷ࠗ࠾ࡦࠣࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߣߒߡታᣉߐࠇ
ߡ߅ࠅ‫੍ߢࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ‬஻ᢎ⢒ 1 ᐕߦട߃ᄢቇ 2 ᐕᰴ߹ߢߩᢎ⢒ࠍⴕߞߚᓟߦ‫ᧄޔ‬㇌ᄢቇቇㇱ 3 ᐕᰴߦ✬౉ߔࠆ㧕‫ޕ‬
ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬HELP3 ߩ╙ 5 ᦼ↢ߩ⇐ቇవࠍ᳿߼ࠆߚ߼ߩ‫⇐ޟ‬ቇࡈࠚࠕ‫․ߦޠ‬೎ෳടߔࠆᒻߢ‫ޔ‬ኻ⽎ቇ↢ߩ⾗⾰߿ࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕߢߩቇ⠌ౝኈ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷⍮⼂⠌ᓧ⁁ᴫߥߤࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆ⋡⊛ߢ‫ޔ‬ICCEED ኾછߩ㔚᳇Ꮏቇಽ㊁ᢎຬࠍᆎ߼‫ޔ‬࿖㓙੤ᵹ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߥࠄ߮ߦᯏ᪾Ꮏ
ቇ‫ޔ‬㔚ሶᎿቇಽ㊁ߩᢎຬ߇ 6 ᦬ߦࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕࠍᓔ⸰ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ઁᣇ‫ᧄޔ‬੐ᬺߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ ╙ޔ‬1 ᰴ౞୫᱅㧔HELP1㧕ߦ߅޿ߡ⇐ቇฃ౉ࠇ߿ࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕߦ
߅ߌࠆ੍஻ᢎ⢒㧔ᣣᧄ⺆㧘ℂᢙ⑼㧘Ꮏቇၮ␆╬㧕╬ߦዧജߐࠇߚᄢቇࠍਛᔃߣߒߡ᭴ᚑߐ
ࠇߚ․ቯ㕖༡೑ᵴേᴺੱᣣᧄ࿖㓙ᢎ⢒ᄢቇㅪว㧔JUCTe㧕ߦട⋖ߔࠆᄢቇ߇ࠦࡦ࠰࡯ࠪࠕࡓ
ߣߒߡኻᔕߐࠇߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁⚻✲߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᧄቇ߇ᣂߚߥฃ౉ࠇᄢቇߣߥࠆ႐ว‫ߩߣࡓࠕࠪ࡯࠰ࡦࠦߩߎޔ‬㑐ଥߥߤ߽චಽߦ⠨ᘦߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޔ߼ߚߩߎޕ‬YPM ߣߪᧂߛᧄ੐ᬺߦࠃࠆ⇐ቇ↢ฃ౉ࠇߦଥࠆදቯࠍ✦⚿ߔࠆߦ⥋ࠄߕ‫ޔ‬HELP3࡮╙ 6 ᦼ↢ߩฃ౉ߪㆮᙝߥ߇ࠄ⷗ㅍࠆߎߣߣߖߑࠆࠍᓧߥߊߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬
HELP3 ᓟߩ⛮ᛚ੐ᬺ㧔઒⒓ MJHEP㧕߳ߩදജ‫⇐ޔ‬ቇ↢ฃ౉ࠇߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᒁ߈⛯߈ᬌ⸛ࠍߒߡ޿ߊߎߣߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬- 25 -

,+%#᦭ఘ⾗㊄දജ㧔౞୫᱅㧕ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻  ࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ࿖‫ࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޟ‬ᣣᧄ࿖㓙Ꮏ⑼㒮 /,++6 ⸳┙⸘↹‫ޠ‬‒‫ ع‬᭎ⷐ
ࡑࡂ࠹ࠖ࡯࡞೨㚂⋧ߩឭ໒ߦࠃࠅ 1982 ᐕ߆ࠄ⛯ߌࠄࠇߡ߈ߚ‫᧲ޟ‬ᣇ᡽╷‫᧚ੱࠆࠃߦޠ‬⢒ᚑ೙ᐲࠍ㓸ᄢᚑߔࠆ߽ߩߣߒߡᣣᧄဳߩᎿቇᢎ⢒ࠍⴕ߁⁛┙ߩ㜞╬ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐ࠍ⸳┙ߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆડ↹ߪ‫ޔ‬2001 ᐕߩዊᴰ࡮ࡑࡂ࠹ࠖ࡯࡞㚂⣖ળ⺣ߦ߅޿ߡⷐ⺧ࠍฃߌߡએ᧪ 10 ᐕ⿧ߒߢ᭴ᗐ߇᷷߼ࠄࠇߡ߈ߚ߇‫ޔ‬2009 ᐕ 10 ᦬෸߮ 2010 ᐕ 4 ᦬ߩ㡀ጊ࡮࠽࠺ࠖࡉ㚂⣖ળ⺣ࠍㅢߓߡࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ࿖ࠃࠅ᦭ఘ⾗㊄දജ㧔౞୫᱅㧕ߩⷐ⺧ࠍฃߌࠆߦ⥋ࠅ‫ࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ‬Ꮏ⑼ᄢ
ቇ㧔UTM㧕ߩᯏ᭴ߩਅߦ⁛┙ᕈߩ㜞޿ኾ㐷ᯏ㑐ߣߒߡ MJIIT ࠍ⸳⟎ߔࠆߎߣߣߒߡౕ૕ൻ
ߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᣂ⸳ߐࠇࠆ MJIIT ߦ߅޿ߡᣣᧄဳߩ․⦡޽ࠆᎿቇᢎ⢒ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍዉ౉ߔࠆߚ߼‫ᧄޔ‬㇌ߩᎿቇ♽ᄢቇߦࠃࠆᡰេදജߪਇนᰳߢ޽ࠆߣߒߡᣣᧄ᡽ᐭᄖോ⋭ߪਥⷐߥᄢቇߦ๭߮߆ߌ
ᡰេᄢቇࠦࡦ࠰࡯ࠪࠕࡓࠍ✬ᚑߒߡදജ⸘↹ߩታᣉߦᒰߚࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ㄭᐕ‫ޔ‬ᄢဳߩᎿቇᢎ⢒࿖㓙දജ᩺ઙߪߎߩࠃ߁ߦⶄᢙߩᧄ㇌ᡰេᄢቇߦࠃࠆࠦࡦ࠰࡯ࠪ
ࠕࡓᣇᑼߢⴕࠊࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᄙߊ‫࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇࡂࠗ࠺࡜ࡃ࡯࠼ᩞ㧔IITH㧕ᣂ⸳⸘↹㧔᦭ఘ⾗㊄දജ㧕߿ࠛࠫࡊ࠻ᣣᧄ⑼ቇᛛⴚᄢቇ㧔E-JUST㧕ᣂ⸳⸘↹㧔ήఘ⾗㊄දജ‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚදജ㧕ߥߤ߇ߘߩઍ⴫⊛ߥ᩺ઙߢ޽ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬ቇߪࠕ࠮ࠕࡦᎿቇ♽㜞╬ᢎ⢒ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ
㧔AUN/SEED-Net㧕ߩᧄ㇌ᡰេᄢቇߣߒߡࠦࡦ࠰࡯ࠪࠕࡓߦෳ↹ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᧄቇߪᎿቇᢎ⢒࿖㓙දജ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧔ICCEED㧕ࠍ⸳⟎ߒߡ 10 ᐕㄭߊᵴേታ❣ࠍ㊀ߨߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ਛㅴ࿖߆ࠄవㅴ࿖߳ߣࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ࿖ߩᦝߥࠆ↥ᬺ⊒ዷࠍ‧ᒁߔࠆ㜞ᐲᛛⴚੱ᧚ࠍᣣᧄဳߩᎿቇᢎ⢒ᚻᴺߢታ〣⊛࡮ታቇ⊛ߦ⢒ᚑߒࠃ߁ߣ޿߁ MJIIT ߩ᭴ᗐߦߪ‫ޔ‬㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞߣߩㅪ៤ߣᄢቇ㒮߹ߢߩ৻⽾ဳߢ㜞ᐲᛛⴚੱ᧚ࠍ⢒ᚑߔࠆᧄቇߩᢎ⢒ᚻᴺࠍᜬߞߡᄢ޿ߥࠆ⽸₂ࠍࠕࡇ࡯࡞ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬22 ᐕᐲߩࠝࡉࠩ
࡯ࡃෳടࠍ⚻ߡᧄᐕᐲ߆ࠄᱜᑼߦෳ↹ߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬
2011 ᐕ 9 ᦬ࠃࠅቇ↢ߩฃߌ౉ࠇࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ MJIIT ߪ 2012 ᐕߦ㐿ᩞᑼࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߦߥߞߡ
߅ࠅ‫ᧄޔ‬ቇ߆ࠄ߽಴Ꮸߩ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟ‫ᧄޔ‬ቇᢎຬߩᵷ㆜߿ MJIIT ቇ↢ߩ࠷ࠗ࠾ࡦࠣࡊ
ࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ╬ߦࠃࠆฃ౉ࠇ╬ࠍㅢߓߚදജࠍዷ㐿ߒߡ޿ߊߎߣ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ ع‬ታᣉౝኈ
ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߪ‫ࡓࠕࠪ࡯࠰ࡦࠦޔ‬ળวߦᱜᑼࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߣߒߡෳടߒ‫ޔ‬ㆇ༡ߦෳ↹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
࡮23 ᐕ 5 ᦬એ㒠ᡰេᄢቇࠦࡦ࠰࡯ࠪࠕࡓળวߦᱜᑼࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߣߒߡෳ↹‫࡯࠰ࡦࠦޕ‬ࠪࠕࡓળ⼏ߦ಴Ꮸߒ‫ޔ‬ᵷ㆜ᢎຬߩክᩏࠍ฽߻ㆇ༡ߦෳ↹‫ޕ‬24 ᐕᐲߩ㐿ᩞᑼߦะߌߚ⺞ᢛߥߤࠍታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬‫ᧄޣ‬㇌ᡰេᄢቇࠦࡦ࠰࡯ࠪࠕࡓᱜᑼෳടࡔࡦࡃ࡯㧔2012 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 31 ᣣ⃻࿷‫ޔ‬ળຬฬ★㗅㧕਻Ꮊᄢቇ‫ޔ‬ᘮᔕ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ‫ޔ‬ၯ₹ᄢቇ‫⦼ޔ‬ᶆᎿᬺᄢቇ‫ޔ‬ᜏᱺᄢቇ‫᧲ޔ‬ᶏᄢቇ‫᧲ޔ‬੩ㄘᎿᄢቇ‫ޔ‬ฬฎደᎿᬺᄢቇ‫ޔ‬㐳ጟᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ‫ޔ‬ർ㒽వ┵⑼ቇᛛⴚᄢቇ㒮ᄢቇ‫ޔ‬᣿ᴦᄢቇ‫┙ޔ‬๮㙚ᄢቇ‫┙ޔ‬๮㙚ࠕࠫࠕᄥᐔᵗᄢቇ‫ޔ‬ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ‫ޔ‬ጊญᄢቇ‫ޔ‬ㄭ⇰ᄢቇ‫᧲ޔ‬੩Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ‫᧲ޔ‬੩㔚ᯏᄢቇ‫᧲ޔ‬੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ‫ޔ‬ጟጊℂ⑼ᄢቇ‫਻ޔ‬ᎺᎿᬺᄢቇ‫ޔ‬㊄ᴛᄢቇ‫⼾ޔ‬ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ‫ޔ‬ጊᒻ
- 26 -

ᄢቇ㧔ᱜળຬ 24 ᄢቇ㧕ᄖോ⋭‫ޔ‬ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ໡Ꮏળ⼏ᚲ‫ޔ‬JICA㧔Ḱળຬ 5 ᯏ㑐㧕‫ޣ‬දജኻ⽎ಽ㊁‫  ޤ‬㔚ሶ࡮ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲Ꮏቇ          ᯏ᪾♖ኒᎿቇ          ⅣႺ࡮ࠣ࡝࡯ࡦᛛⴚᎿቇ          ᛛⴚ⚻༡ቇ- 27 -

ߘߩઁ࿖㓙දജᯏ᭴੐ᬺ߳ߩදജ⁁ᴫ‒‫ ع‬᭎ⷐ
ᧄቇߪᵴ⊒ߥ࿖㓙੤ᵹࠍㅴ߼ߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᶏᄖߩᄢቇ㑆੤ᵹදቯ✦⚿ᩞߣߩ੤ᵹ߿ᶏᄖ⎇ⓥ
ᯏ㑐ߣߩ౒ห⎇ⓥࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ⴕ┙⁛ߜ߁ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬᡽ᴺੱ࿖㓙දജᯏ᭴㧔JICA㧕੐ᬺߦ߆߆ࠆᵷ㆜߅ࠃ߮ฃߌ౉ࠇ⁁ᴫߦߟ޿ߡએਅߦ߹ߣ߼ߚ‫ޕ‬‫ ع‬ታᣉౝኈ  ᢎຬߩᶏᄖᵷ㆜㧦٤,+%# ኾ㐷ኅߣߒߡߩᵷ㆜
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↪ോౝኈ㩷䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䍃䊊䉰䊇䊂䉞䊮ᄢቇᎿቇㇱᒝൻ⸘↹䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃㶎㪈 ⍴ᦼኾ㐷ኅ㩷䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䍃䊊䉰䊇䊂䉞䊮ᄢቇᎿቇㇱᒝൻ⸘↹䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⍴ᦼኾ㐷ኅ㩷䉝䉶䉝䊮Ꮏቇ♽㜞╬ᢎ⢒䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䋨䊐䉢䊷䉵 㪉䋩㶎㪉 ㆇ༡ᜰዉ⺞ᩏ㩷䉝䉶䉝䊮Ꮏቇ♽㜞╬ᢎ⢒䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䋨䊐䉢䊷䉵 㪉䋩ㆇ༡ᜰዉ⺞ᩏ㩷 㩷䉝䉶䉝䊮Ꮏቇ♽㜞╬ᢎ⢒䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䋨䊐䉢䊷䉵 㪉䋩ㆇ༡ᜰዉ⺞ᩏ㩷 㩷䉝䉶䉝䊮Ꮏቇ♽㜞╬ᢎ⢒䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䋨䊐䉢䊷䉵 㪉䋩ㆇ༡ᜰዉ⺞ᩏ㩷 㩷䉝䉶䉝䊮Ꮏቇ♽㜞╬ᢎ⢒䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䋨䊐䉢䊷䉵 㪉䋩ㆇ༡ᜰዉ⺞ᩏ㩷 㩷䉝䉶䉝䊮Ꮏቇ♽㜞╬ᢎ⢒䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䋨䊐䉢䊷䉵 㪉䋩ㆇ༡ᜰዉ⺞ᩏ㩷 㩷䉝䉶䉝䊮Ꮏቇ♽㜞╬ᢎ⢒䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䋨䊐䉢䊷䉵 㪉䋩ㆇ༡ᜰዉ⺞ᩏ㩷 㩷䉝䉶䉝䊮Ꮏቇ♽㜞╬ᢎ⢒䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䋨䊐䉢䊷䉵 㪉䋩ㆇ༡ᜰዉ⺞ᩏ㩷 㩷٤ߘࠇએᄖߩ ,+%# ੐ᬺߦࠃࠆᵷ㆜
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䇸䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䈱ᵆ὇䍃᫪ᨋ䈮䈍䈔䉎Ἣἴ䈫὇⚛▤ℂ䇹
䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥᛂว䈞㩷࿖㓙⑼ቇᛛⴚ౒ห⎇ⓥផㅴ੐ᬺ䍃࿾⃿ⷙᮨ⺖㗴ኻᔕ࿖㓙⑼ቇᛛⴚදജ䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛㶎㪊㩷 ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㩷㩷

- 28 -

㶎㪈䊊䉰䊇䊂䉞䊮ᄢቇᎿቇㇱᒝൻ⸘↹䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䋺㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷ห䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈲䇮᧲ർ䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝࿾ၞ䈱ᜬ⛯⊛䈭㐿⊒䈮⾗䈜䉎ੱ᧚䉕ヘ಴䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮䊊䉰䊇䊂䉞䊮ᄢቇᎿቇㇱ䈱ᢎ⢒䊶⎇ⓥ૕೙䈱ၮ⋚䈱ᒝൻ䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈪䈅䉎䇯ᧄቇ䈲 㪉㪇㪇㪐 ᐕ䈱䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃㐿ᆎᒰೋ䉋䉍䇮࿖ౝᡰេᆔຬળ䈻䈱ෳട䉇⍴ᦼኾ㐷ኅ䈱ᵷ㆜╬䈱දജ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯ᐔᚑ 㪉㪊 ᐕᐲ䈲䇮ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ♽ᩉ↰ᢎ᝼䈍䉋䈶㔚᳇䊶㔚ሶᖱႎᎿቇ♽㐳የᢎ᝼䈏⍴ᦼኾ㐷ኅ䈫䈚䈩ᵷ㆜䈘䉏䈢ઁ䇮㪠㪚㪚㪜㪜㪛 ⓄⓍᢎ᝼䈏࿖ౝᡰេᆔຬ䈫䈚䈩࿖ౝᡰេᆔຬળ䈮಴Ꮸ䈚䈢䇯㩷㶎㪉䉝䉶䉝䊮Ꮏቇ♽㜞╬ᢎ⢒䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䋨㪘㪬㪥㪆㪪㪜㪜㪛㪄㪥㪼㫋䋩䋺㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷ห䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈲䇮䉝䉶䉝䊮 㪈㪇 䉦࿖䈮䈍䈔䉎ฦ࿖ਛᩭᄢቇ䈱ᢎ⢒䊶⎇ⓥ⢻ജ䈱ะ਄䇮Ꮏቇ♽ੱ᧚䈱⢒ᚑ䇮䈍䉋䈶ᣣᧄ㪄䉝䉶䉝䊮ฦ࿖䈱䉝䉦䊂䊚䉾䉪䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䈱⏕┙䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎 㪡㪠㪚㪘 䈱䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈪䈅䉎䇯ᧄቇ䈲䇮╙ 㪈䊐䉢䊷䉵䋨㪉㪇㪇㪊 ᐕ 㪊 ᦬㪄㪉㪇㪇㪏 ᐕ 㪊 ᦬䋩䈎䉌࿖ౝᡰេᄢቇ䈫䈚䈩දജ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯ห䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈲䇮㪉㪇㪇㪏 ᐕ 㪊 ᦬䉋䉍╙ 㪉 䊐䉢䊷䉵䉕 㪌 ᐕ㑆䈱⸘↹䈪ታᣉਛ䈪䈅䉎䇯╙ 㪈 䊐䉢䊷䉵ห᭽䇮╙ 㪉 䊐䉢䊷䉵䉅ᒁ䈐⛯䈐දജ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈍䉍䇮ㆇ༡ᜰዉ⺞ᩏ࿅䈮ⅣႺ䍃↢๮Ꮏቇ♽㩷 ┻Ꮢᢎ᝼䇮ᖱႎ䊶⍮⢻Ꮏቇ♽㩷 ਃᶆᢎ᝼䇮ⅣႺ䊶↢๮Ꮏቇ♽㩷 ᧻ᧄᢎ᝼䇮ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ♽㩷 ᪢ᧄᢎ᝼䇮ᑪ▽䊶ㇺᏒ䉲䉴䊁䊛ቇ♽㩷 㕍ᧁᢎ᝼䇮ⅣႺ䊶↢๮Ꮏቇ♽㩷 ⷺ↰ᢎ᝼䊶೽ቇ㐳䈏⺞ᩏ࿅ຬ䈫䈚䈩ෳട䈚䈢ઁ䇮㔚᳇䊶㔚ሶᖱႎᎿቇ♽㩷 ᧻↰ᢎ᝼䈏࿖ౝᡰេᆔຬ䈫䈚䈩࿖ౝᡰេᆔຬળ䈮಴Ꮸ䈚䈢䇯㩷
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࿖㓙⑼ቇᛛⴚ౒ห⎇ⓥផㅴ੐ᬺ䍃࿾⃿ⷙᮨ⺖㗴ኻᔕ࿖㓙⑼ቇᛛⴚදജ䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛㪆䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䈱ᵆ὇䊶᫪ᨋ䈮䈍䈔䉎Ἣἴ䈫὇⚛▤ℂ䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䋺㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷

ห䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈲䇮䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䈱ᾲᏪᵆ὇࿾䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩Ἣἴᬌ⍮䊶೙ᓮ䉲䉴䊁䊛䇮὇⚛㊂⹏ଔ䉲䉴䊁䊛䇮὇
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ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ♽ᄖ࿖ੱ⎇ⓥ⠪㩷䋨㪡㪠㪚㪘 ࿖೎⎇ୃຬ䋩㩷㧔㧕ᄖ࿖ੱ⇐ቇ↢ߩฃߌ౉ࠇ㧦㩷㪡㪠㪚㪘 ੐ᬺ䊶䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃ฬ㩷࿖㩷ᧄቇฃ䈔౉䉏䉮䊷䉴╬㩷㪈㩷䉝䊐䉧䊆䉴䉺䊮࿖ᧂ᧪䈻䈱᨞䈔ᯅ䊶ਛᩭੱ᧚⢒ᚑ䋨㪧㪜㪘㪚㪜䋩䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃㩷䉝䊐䉧䊆䉴䉺䊮㩷⎇ⓥ↢㩷㪉㩷䉝䊐䉧䊆䉴䉺䊮࿖ᧂ᧪䈻䈱᨞䈔ᯅ䊶ਛᩭੱ᧚⢒ᚑ䋨㪧㪜㪘㪚㪜䋩䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃㩷䉝䊐䉧䊆䉴䉺䊮㩷⎇ⓥ↢㩷㪊㩷

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ᄢቇ↢࿖㓙੤ᵹࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ‫ ع‬᭎ⷐ
␠ળ⚻ᷣߩࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞ൻ߇ᕆỗߦㅴߺ‫ޔ‬ᄙߊߩᣣᧄડᬺ߽ᗧ᰼⊛ߦᶏᄖ߳੐ᬺዷ㐿ߔࠆਛߢ‫ᧄޔ‬ቇ߆ࠄᎽ┙ߟᛛⴚ⠪߽ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞ߦᵴべߔࠆߎߣ߇৻ጀ᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇߦᔕ߃ࠆߎߣߩߢ߈ࠆੱ᧚⢒ᚑߦ⾗ߔࠆߴߊ‫ᧄޔ‬ቇቇ↢ߣᶏᄖ⻉ᄢቇߩቇ↢߇ද௛ߒߡ౒ㅢߔࠆ⺖㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ⸛⼏߿ߘߩઁ㑐ㅪᵴേࠍⴕ߁ᯏળߩ৻ߟߣߒߡ‫ᧄޔ‬ቇߪᐔ
ᚑ 15㧔2003㧕ᐕᐲએ᧪Ფᐕ‫ޔ‬ᄢቇ↢࿖㓙੤ᵹࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߪ‫ࠅࠃޟޔ‬቟ోߢᜬ⛯ߔࠆᧂ᧪ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ‫ࡦ࠼ࡦࡃޔߦࡑ࡯࠹ࠍޠ‬Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ
㧔ITB㧕ߣߩ౒௅ߢታᣉߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᒰᐕᐲࠃࠅᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ߦᣂⷙភ⟎ߐࠇߚ੐ᬺ੍▚ߢ޽ࠆ⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱᣣᧄቇ↢ᡰេᯏ᭴㧔JASSO㧕ߩ‫⇐ޟ‬ቇ↢੤ᵹᡰេ೙ᐲ㧔࡚ࠪ࡯࠻ࠬ࠹ࠗ‫ޔ‬࡚ࠪ࡯࠻ࡆࠫ࠶࠻㧕ߩㆡ↪੤ઃࠍฃߌߚ‫ޕ‬‫ ع‬ታᣉౝኈ ᣣᤨ㩷ᐔᚑ 㪉㪊 ᐕ 㪐 ᦬ 㪈㪎 ᣣ䋨࿯䋩䌾㪐 ᦬ 㪉㪎 ᣣ䋨Ἣ䋩㩷႐ᚲ㩷䊋䊮䊄䊮Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ㩷 㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㩷㪫㪼㫂㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫀㩷㪙㪸㫅㪻㫌㫅㪾䋬䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝౒๺࿖㩷䊁䊷䊙㩷䉋䉍቟ో䈪ᜬ⛯䈜䉎ᧂ᧪䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䈩㩷㪫㫆㫎㪸㫉㪻㩷㪸㩷㫊㪸㪽㪼㫉㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫊㫌㫊㫋㪸㫀㫅㪸㪹㫃㪼㩷㪽㫌㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪄㩷㪸㩷㪻㫀㫊㪸㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㫉㫀㫊㫂㩷㫉㪼㪻㫌㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪄㩷ෳട⠪㩷䊋䊮䊄䊮Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ㩷ቇ↢㩷 㪉㪌 ฬ㩷㩷䊙䉻䊆䉝䊶䊒䊨䉫䊧䉾䉲䊑䊶䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝㜞ᩞ㩷ቇ↢㩷 㩷 㪊 ฬ㩷㩷

⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ㩷ቇ↢㩷 㪈㪉 ฬ䋨ෳടᏗᦸ↳ㄟ⠪䋺㪉㪏 ฬ䋩㩷㩷ጘ㒂Ꮏᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㩷ቇ↢㩷 㩷 㪈 ฬ㩷㩷ᴧᵤᎿᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㩷ቇ↢㩷 㩷 㪈 ฬ㩷㩷䋪㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䋬ᧄቇ䈏㐿ቇએ᧪㜞ኾ䈫䈱ㅪ⛯䋬ㅪ៤䈚䈢㜞ᐲᛛⴚ⠪ᢎ⢒䉕․⦡䈫䈚䈩䈍䉍䋬੹ᓟ৻ጀ䈠䉏䉕ᒝൻ䈜䉎ᣇ㊎䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䋬ᒰᐕᐲ䉋䉍䋬ᧄቇ䈏ㅪ៤දቯ䉕✦⚿䈚䈩䈇䉎᧲ᶏ࿾඙䈱䋵㜞ኾ䈮ኻ䈚䈩ෳട⾌↪ฃ⋉⠪⽶ᜂ䉕᧦ઙ䈮ฦ㜞ኾ㐳䈮ផ⮈䉕ଐ㗬䈜䉎䈖䈫䈫䈚䈢䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯ታᣉౝኈ㩷䌉䌔䌂ᢎຬ䈮䉋䉎䊁䊷䊙㑐ㅪ⻠⟵䋨䋴⻠⟵䋩㩷㩷䌉䌔䌂⎇ⓥቶ⷗ቇ㩷㩷䊐䉞䊷䊦䊄⺞ᩏ䋨ૐᚲᓧ⠪ጀ㓸૑૑ቛኒ㓸࿾ၞ䈱ἴኂ䊥䉴䉪䋬㒐ἴኻ╷⺞ᩏ䋩㩷㩷วห䊌䊈䊦䊂䉞䉴䉦䉾䉲䊢䊮㩷䋨੩ㇺᄢቇ㒐ἴᢎ⢒䈱ળ䋬ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ㒐ἴᢎ⢒⎇ⓥળ䈱ቇ↢䈫วห䋩㩷ෳടቇ↢䈮䉋䉎䉫䊦䊷䊒೎⸛⺰෸䈶⊒⴫ળ㩷㩷䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝␠ળ䊶ᢥൻ䈱ℂ⸃䋨⥄ὼ౏࿦䊶વ⛔᭽ᑼ᧛⪭⸰໧䋬䊖䊷䊛䉴䊁䉟䋩㩷㩷⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ䈱⚫੺䋬੤ᵹળ㩷੐೨⎇ୃ㩷ᐔᚑ 㪉㪊 ᐕ 㪐 ᦬ 㪌 ᣣ䋨᦬䋩䌾㪏 ᣣ䋨ᧁ䋩㩷㩷䉪䊥䉣䉟䊁䉞䊑䊶䉴䊏䊷䉨䊮䉫䋬⧷⺆䊒䊧䉷䊮䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮㓸ਛ⻠ᐳ㩷ᧄቇ࿖㓙੤ᵹ䉶䊮䉺䊷䈮䈩ડ↹䊶ታᣉ㩷ታᣉ૕೙㩷㩿㪠㪫㪙㪀㩷

ᧄቇඳ჻ᓟᦼ⺖⒟තᬺ↢䈪䈅䉎ਥᜂᒰᢎຬ䉕ਛᔃ䈮㪃ㆊᐕᐲ䈱ᧄ䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛ෳടቇ↢䉌䈏ਛᔃ䈫䈭䈦䈢ቇ↢ታⴕᆔຬળ䈏䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱ડ↹䈫ታᣉㆇ༡䉕ᜂ䈦䈢䇯㩷

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࿖㓙ၮ⋚ᯏ᭴ᆔຬળ䈱ਅ䈮ᒰ䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛ታⴕ䊪䊷䉨䊮䉫䉫䊦䊷䊒䉕⸳⟎䈚䈩ડ↹⺞ᢛ䈫ታᣉ⋙ℂ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯᭴ᚑຬ䈲ᢎຬ䋷ฬ䋨㪠㪚㪚㪜㪜㪛㪃࿖㓙੤ᵹ䉶䊮䉺䊷䉕฽䉃䋩䈫੐ോዪ࿖㓙੤ᵹ⺖⡯ຬ䇯㩷㩷

30‫ ع‬ឝタ⸥੐(1) ⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇᐢႎ⹹‫ޟ‬ᄤષ‫ޠ‬No.133 ࠝࡦ࡜ࠗࡦࡑࠟࠫࡦ╙ 15 ภ, 2012 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 10 ᣣ⊒ⴕ㧔⹥ᒰ▎ᚲࠍᛮ☴, ⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇᐢႎ⹹‫ޟ‬ᄤષ‫ ࡦࠫࠟࡑࡦࠗ࡜ࡦࠝޠ‬http://www.tut.ac.jp/tempaku/㧕                                                  
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Chapter03䊋䊮䊄䊮Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ䈪วห䉶䊚䊅䊷䋭ᄢቇ↢࿖㓙੤ᵹ䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛 㪉㪇㪈㪈䋭㩷䋯Ꮏቇᢎ⢒࿖㓙දജ⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷㩷 ಎᢎ᝼㩷 ༑ᄙⷐ䋨䈐䈢㩷 䈎䈭䉄䋩㩷 㩷䇸䈖䉏䈎䉌䈱ᛛⴚ⠪䈲䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䈮ᵴべ䈪䈐䉎ੱ᧚䈪䈭䈇䈫㵺䇹䇸਎⇇䈏ᛴ䈋䈩䈇䉎ᄙ䈒䈱࿎㔍䈭⺖㗴䉕⸃᳿䈪䈐䉎䈱䈲⧯䈇䉣䊮䉳䊆䉝䈱ᛛⴚജ䈣㵺䇹㩷㩷㩷ᧄቇ䈪䈲ቇ↢䈏࿖㓙␠ળ䉕䈚䈦䈎䉍䈫⷗ᝪ䈋䈩⎇㐘䉕ᷓ䉄䉎䈖䈫䈱䈪䈐䉎ᢎ⢒ᯏળ䉕ᄙ䈒↪ᗧ䈚䈩䈇䉁䈜䇯䈖䉏䈲䇮㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ䈎䉌䈱ㅪ⛯䈚䈢ኾ㐷ᛛⴚᢎ⢒䉕․㩷 ᓽ䈫䈚䇮ᣣᧄ䈱↥ᬺ⇇䈱⊒ዷ䉕ᡰ䈋䉎ᄙ䈒䈱㜞ᐲᛛⴚ⠪䉕⢒䈩਎䈮ㅍ䉍಴䈚䈩䈐䈢ᧄቇ䈫䈚䈩䇮ㄭᐕ䈱䉒䈏࿖䈱↥ᬺ⇇䉕ข䉍Ꮞ䈒⁁ᴫ䈎䉌䉅䇮਎⇇䉕⋧ᚻ䈮䈚䈦䈎䉍䈫┹䈦䈩ⴕ䈔䉎ੱ᧚䈏᳞䉄䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈏᣿䉌䈎䈣䈎䉌䈪䈜䇯㩷㩷䈠䈱৻䈧䈫䈚䈩䇮䇸ᄢቇ↢࿖㓙੤ᵹ䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䇹䉕䈇䈤ᣧ䈒 㪉㪇㪇㪊 ᐕ䈎㩷 䉌Ფᐕⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉁䈜䇯䈖䉏䈲䇮ਥ䈫䈚䈩ᧄቇ䈱 㪋㪐 䈅䉎ᄢቇ㑆੤ᵹදቯ䉕✦⚿䈚䈩䈇䉎ᶏᄖ䈱ᄢቇ䈱ਛ䈪䉅ᦨ䉅ᵴ⊒䈭੤ᵹ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎ᄢቇ䈱৻䈧䈪䈅䉎䉟䊮䊄㩷 䊈䉲䉝࿖┙䊋䊮䊄䊮Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ䋨એਅ㪠㪫㪙䋩䈱ቇ↢䈫ᧄቇቇ↢䈫䈏䇮ᄐભ䉂䈭䈬䈱㐳ᦼભᥜᦼ㑆䉕೑↪䈚䈩੤ᵹ䉕࿑䉎วห䉶䊚䊅䊷䈪䈜䇯㩷㩷╙ 㪐㩷 ࿁⋡䈫䈭䉎 㪉㪇㪈㪈 ᐕ䈲䇮㪐 ᦬ 㪈㪐 ᣣ䋨᦬䋩䌾㪐 ᦬ 㪉㪌ᣣ䋨ᣣ䋩䈮䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䈱䌉䌔䌂䉕ળ႐䈮䇮ᧄቇቇ↢ 㪈㪉 ฬ䈫᧲ᶏ࿾඙㜞ኾ↢ 㪉 ฬ䈍䉋䈶 㪠㪫㪙 ቇ↢ 㪉㪌㩷 ฬ䇮䉁䈢䇮⃻࿾䈱䊙䉻䊆䉝㜞ᩞ䈱ቇ↢ 㪊 ฬ䈏ෳട䈚䇮䇸䉋䉍቟ో䈪ᜬ⛯䈜䉎ᧂ᧪䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䈩䇹䉕䊁䊷䊙䈮䇮ቇ↢ห჻䈱⊕ᾲ䈚䈢⼏⺰䉕➅䉍ᐢ䈕䈩ታᣉ䈚䉁䈚䈢䇯㩷㩷ᒰᐕ䈲䇮㪊 ᦬䈮⊒↢䈚䈢᧲ᣣᧄᄢ㔡ἴ䈫ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲ੐᡿䈏䈅䉍䇮䉁䈢䇮㐿௅࿾䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䉅 㪉㪇㪇㪋 ᐕ䈮䉴䊙䊃䊤ᴒ࿾㔡䈮䉋䉎↟ᄢ䈭ᵤᵄⵍኂ䉕ⵍ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈢䉄䇮ᄢⷙᮨ⥄ὼἴኂ䈮┙䈤ะ䈎䈉ᛛⴚ⠪䈱ᓎഀ䈮䈧㩷

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⸥ᔨ౮⌀㩷

䉫䊦䊷䊒䊂䉞䉴䉦䉾䉲䊢䊮䈱᭽ሶ㩷䊐䉞䊷䊦䊄䊪䊷䉪㩷㩷㩷䈇䈩䇮䈍੕䈇䈮䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱ᕁ䈇䉕ၮ䈮⥃䉖䈣䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈪䈚䈢䇯㩷㩷ㅪ㩷 ᣣ䌉䌔䌂䈱ᢎຬ䈮䉋䉎੹࿁䈱䊁䊷䊙䈮ၮ䈨䈇䈢⻠⟵䈱ᓟ䇮䉫䊦䊷䊒䈮ಽ䈎䉏䈩䊂䉞䉴䉦䉾䉲䊢䊮䉕㊀䈰䇮䉁䈢䇮䊋䊮䊄䊮Ꮢౝ䈱Ყセ⊛ૐᚲᓧ㓏ጀ䈏ᄙ䈒㓸૑䈜䉎㩷૑ቛኒ㓸࿾඙䉕⸰䉏䈩ἴኂ䈮䉋䉎ⵍኂ䉕ᒝ䈒ฃ䈔䉇䈜䈇␠ળ⊛ᒙ⠪䈮ኻ䈜䉎ኻ╷䈱ᔅⷐᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ℂ
⸃䉅ᷓ䉄䈢䈉䈋䈪䇮⥄ಽ䈢䈤䈏⋡ᜰ䈜ᛛⴚ⠪䈫䈚䈩૗䈏䈪㩷 䈐䉎䈎䇮૗䉕ὑ䈜䈼䈐䈎䈭䈬䈮䈧䈇䈩ฦ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈮䉋䉎⊒⴫䉕ⴕ䈇䇮ᵴ⊒䈭ᗧ⷗੤឵䉕䈚䉁䈚䈢䇯㩷㩷䈍੕䈇䈱౒ㅢ⸒⺆䈫䈚䈩⧷⺆䈪⼏⺰䉕ⴕ䈇䉁㩷 䈚䈢䈏䇮੐೨䈮․೎䈮⎇ୃ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䈫䈲䈇䈋䇮ᧄቇ䈎䉌䈱ෳടቇ↢䈮䈫䈦䈩䈲ᕁ䈇䈱䈢䈔䉕චಽ䈮વ䈋䈐䉏䈭䈇䉅䈬䈎䈚䈘䉇ᖎ䈚䈘䉕䈮䈛䉁䈞䈭䈏䉌䉅䇮⧷⺆䈪㩷 ታ〣⊛䈮⼏⺰䉇⊒⴫䈏䈪䈐䈢䈖䈫䉅⏕䈎䈭䉋䈉䈪䈜䇯ᢥൻ䊶⠌ᘠ䈱㆑䈇䈏䈅䉎ਛ䈪䇮䈍੕䈇䈱ᗧ⷗䉕ዅ㊀䈚䈅䈇䇮ᛛⴚ⠪䈫䈚䈩䈱ᓎഀ䉇ਔ࿖䈱࿖㓙දജ䈮䈧䈇䈩㩷 䉅ℂ⸃䉕ᷓ䉄䉎䇮䈠䈚䈩૗䉋䉍䉅⍴䈇ᤨ㑆䈪䈅䈦䈢䈮䉅㑐䉒䉌䈝䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䊶ᣣᧄ෺ᣇ䈱ቇ↢䈏䈜䈓䈮ᛂ䈤⸃䈔䈅䈇䇮෹ᅢ䉕ᷓ䉄䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䈢䈱䈲䇮㪠㪫㪙㩷 ቇ↢䈱᷷䈎䈇䉅䈩䈭䈚䈱♖␹䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮਎⇇䈱⚷䉕ᒝ䉄䈢䈇䈫䈇䈉⧯⠪䈱䊌䊪䊷䈱䈭䈞䉎ᬺ䈪䈅䉎䈫⸒䈋䉎䈪䈚䉊䈉䇯㩷㩷䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛ਛ䈮䈲䇮䊋䊮㩷 䊄䊮㇠ᄖ䈱ᄢ⥄ὼ䉇䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䈱વ⛔⊛䈭ㄘ᧛䉕⸰໧䈚䇮䉁䈢䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䈱䈗ኅᐸ䈮䊖䊷䊛䉴䊁䉟䈚䈩ᣣᏱ↢ᵴ䈱৻┵䉅၂㑆⷗䈘䈞䈩䈇䈢䈣䈐䇮ᄙ᭽䈭ᢥൻ㩷 䈱ዅ㊀䈫ฎ䈒䈎䉌⛯䈒ੱ䇱䈱⥄ὼ䈻䈱ធ䈚ᣇ䈮䈧䈇䈩⷗⼂䉅ᷓ䉄䈩䈇䉁䈜䇯ቇ↢ห჻ㅪ䉏䈣䈦䈩┙䈤ነ䈦䈢Ꮢ႐䉇ደบ䈱䈍䈎䈕䈪૕⺞䉕፣䈚䈩⃻࿾ක≮ᯏ㑐䈱䈍਎⹤䈮䈭䉎䈫䈇䈉⚻㛎䉕䈚䈢ෳട⠪䉅䈇䉁䈚䈢䈏䇯㩷㩷੹࿁䈱䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈲䇮⍴ᦼ㑆䈪䈲䈅䉍䉁䈚䈢䈏ᣣᧄ䊶䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䈱ቇ↢෺ᣇ䈮䈫䈦䈩ᄢᄌ㩷 ᦭ᗧ⟵䈭䉅䈱䈫䈭䉍䉁䈚䈢䇯䈫䉍䉒䈔ᧄቇቇ↢䈮䈫䈦䈩䈲䇮䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䉕ታ⾰⊛䈮ㆇ༡䈚䈢 㪠㪫㪙 ቇ↢ታⴕᆔຬળ䈱䊜䊮䊋䊷ቇ↢䈱⢻ജ䈱㜞䈘䈮ᗵགྷ䈜䉎䈫หᤨ䈮䇮⺆ቇ䉇਎⇇ᖱ൓䈲䉅䈫䉋䉍䇮૗䉋䉍ᷓ䈒ᐢ䈇ኾ㐷⍮⼂䈱⠌ᓧ䈮৻ጀ䈱ᗧ᰼䉕ហ䈐┙䈩䉌䉏䉎䈖䈫䈫䈭䈦䈢䉋䈉䈪䈜䇯㩷䊒䊧䉷䊮䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮䈱᭽ሶ㩷䊖䊷䊛䉴䊁䉟䊶䊖䉴䊃䊐䉜䊚䊥䊷㪠㪫㪙 ቇ㐳䈫㩷⥄ὼ䈱ਛ䈪㓸ว౮⌀㩷

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32

(2) ߓ߾߆ࠆߚᣂ⡞ The Daily Jakarta Shimbun, 2011 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 24 ᣣ㧔⹥ᒰ▎ᚲࠍᛮ☴㧕㩿ォタᛚ⹺䋺䈛䉆䈎䉎䈢ᣂ⡞✬㓸ㇱ㪀㩷

33䍨䍼䍻䍢䍼䍻Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ
䇭㩿䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏㪀䍔䍼䍚䍼䍊䍭䍞䍼ᄢቇ䇭㩿䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏㪀䍞䍭䍙䍎䍢ᄢቇ
䇭㩿䍞䍐㪀⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ
᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

౒䇭௅⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ
᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

੉㗡⋥᮸䇮ႇ䇭๺↵䇮ᜂᒰᢎຬ㑐᧲ᐽ␭䇮ୖᧄ䇭ᵗਥ䇭௅᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ䋺㪏ฬ䍨䍼䍻䍢䍼䍻Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ䋺㪉㪍᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ䋺㪈㪍ฬ䍨䍼䍻䍢䍼䍻Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ䋺㪌ฬ䍔䍼䍚䍼䍊䍭䍞䍼ᄢቇ䋺㪌ฬ㪈㪇ฬ᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

ᐔᚑ㪈㪎ᐕ㪏᦬㪉㪈ᣣ䋨ᣣ䋩䌾ᐔᚑ㪈㪎ᐕ㪏᦬㪉㪏ᣣ䋨ᣣ䋩⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ
᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

㪠㪚㪚㪜㪜㪛䇭ᧄ㑆ኡ⤿㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㤥↰ᷡᒾ⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ
᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ

㪠㪚㪚㪜㪜㪛䇭ᧄ㑆ኡ⤿㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㤥↰ᷡᒾ㪘㪚㪚㪬䋨䊡䊈䉴䉮䉝䉳䉝 㪘㪚㪚㪬䋨䊡䊈䉴䉮䉝䉳䉝䋨⽷䋩ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ᢎ⢒දળᢥൻ䉶䊮䉺䊷䋩䊶䊡䊈䉴䉮 ᢥൻ䉶䊮䉺䊷䋩䊶䊡䊈䉴䉮࿖㓙ᄢቇ੤ᵹ䉶䊚䊅䊷㕍ᐕ੤ᵹା⸤ၮ㊄੐ᬺ 㕍ᐕ੤ᵹା⸤ၮ㊄੐ᬺਥᜂᒰᢎຬ 㪠㪚㪚㪜㪜㪛䇭ᧄ㑆ኡ⤿

ᧄቇ

ᄖㇱ

ෳട
᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ䋺㪈㪇ฬቇ↢ ᧄቇ䍨䍼䍻䍢䍼䍻Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ䋺㪈㪇ฬએᄖ 䍔䍼䍚䍼䍊䍭䍞䍼ᄢቇ䋺䋴ฬ㪍ฬᐔᚑ㪈㪍ᐕ㪏᦬㪈㪎ᣣ䋨Ἣ䋩䌾ᐔᚑ㪈㪍ᐕ㪏᦬㪉㪏ᣣ䋨࿯䋩ᐔᚑ㪈㪌ᐕ㪏᦬㪉㪋ᣣ䋨ᣣ䋩䌾ᐔᚑ㪈㪌ᐕ㪐᦬㪊ᣣ䋨᳓䋩ᧄቇ 㪈㪋ฬ

ળ䇭႐

㐿௅
⚻⾌

╙㪋࿁

ᐔᚑ䋱䋸ᐕᐲ
╙㪌࿁ᐔᚑ䋱䋹ᐕᐲ
╙㪍࿁ᐔᚑ䋲䋰ᐕᐲ
╙㪎࿁ᐔᚑ䋲䋱ᐕᐲ
╙㪏࿁ᐔᚑ䋲䋲ᐕᐲ
╙㪐࿁ᐔᚑ䋲䋳ᐕᐲ

㪞㫃㫆㪹㪸㫃㩷㪮㪸㫉㫄㫀㫅㪾㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫋㪿㪼㫉 㪚㫆㫅㫊㫀㪻㪼㫉㫀㫅㪾㪩㫆㫃㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㩷㪜㫅㪾㫀㫅㪼㪼㫉㫊㩹㪪㫌㫊㫋㪸㫀㫅㪸㪹㫃㪼㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㩹㪽㫉㫆㫄㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㩷㫆㪽㫄㪸㫅㫌㪽㪸㪺㫋㫌㫉㫀㫅㪾㪧㫆㫊㫊㫀㪹㫃㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪠㪚㪫㩿㪠㫅㪽㫆㫉㫄㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㪚㫆㫄㫄㫌㫅㫀㪺㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐㪀㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㫋㪿㪼㪼㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫅㫋㪸㫃㫇㫉㫆㪹㫃㪼㫄㫊
㪞㫃㫆㪹㪸㫃㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫋㪿㪼㫉㫆㫃㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㩷㪼㫅㪾㫀㫅㪼㪼㫉㫊㪫㫆㫎㪸㫉㪻㩷㪸㩷㫊㪸㪽㪼㫉㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪸㫊㫌㫊㫋㪸㫀㫅㪸㪹㫃㪼㩷㪽㫌㫋㫌㫉㪼㪒㩷㪸㪻㫀㫊㪸㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㫉㫀㫊㫂㩷㫉㪼㪻㫌㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ

ᧄ㑆ኡ⤿㪠㪚㪚㪜㪜㪛䇭ᳰ↰ೣብ㪈㪇ฬ䍨䍼䍻䍢䍼䍻Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ
䇭㩿䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏㪀- 35 -

⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ

ᧄ㑆ኡ⤿㪠㪚㪚㪜㪜㪛䇭ᳰ↰ೣብ⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ

ᧄ㑆ኡ⤿䇮ᄢ㐷⵨ਯ㪉♽䇭┻ਛବ⧷

ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥᵴᕈൻ⚻⾌䍨䍼䍻䍢䍼䍻Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ䋺㪈㪍ฬ 䍨䍼䍻䍢䍼䍻Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ䋺㪈㪋ฬ䍔䍼䍚䍼䍊䍭䍞䍼ᄢቇ䋺㪋ฬ䍔䍼䍚䍼䍊䍭䍞䍼ᄢቇ䋺㪌ฬ䍬䍎䍟䍮䍻ᏒᎿ⑼ᄢቇ䋺㪋ฬ 䍭䍞䍼䍤䍏㜞ᩞ䋺㪌ฬ㪈㪋ฬ䍨䍼䍻䍢䍼䍻Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ
䇭㩿䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏㪀ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥᵴᕈൻ⚻⾌㩿䈖䈱ᐕ䈎䉌ᧄቇ⁛⥄䈪 ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥᵴᕈൻ⚻⾌㐿௅㪀᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ䋺㪈ฬ䍨䍼䍻䍢䍼䍻Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ䋺㪈㪉ฬ䍔䍼䍚䍼䍊䍭䍞䍼ᄢቇ䋺㪌ฬ㪐ฬ䍨䍼䍻䍢䍼䍻Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ
䇭㩿䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏㪀㩿⽷㪀䉂䈝䈾࿖㓙੤ᵹᅑቇ⽷࿅㩿⁛㪀ᣣᧄቇ↢ᡰេᯏ᭴⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ

ᧁౝⴕ㓶䇮਄ේ⑲ᐘ䇮ᄢ㐷⵨ਯ䇮ᨋ䇭ቁᒾ䇮㪣㪼㫍㫀㫅㩷㪛㪸㫍㫀㪻㩷㪤㫀㪺㪿㪸㪼㫃䇮
༑ᄙ䇭ⷐ

ᓟ⮮ዏᒄ䇮
㪩㪸㪽㪸㪼㫃㩷㪙㪸㫋㫉㪼㫊䇮᧻↰ෘ▸䇮᩵↰ᶈ৻䇮ᧁౝⴕ㓶䇮ᧄ㑆ኡ⤿䇮ᄢ㐷⵨ਯㆇ༡⾌੤ઃ㊄㪊♽䇭Ⴧጊ䇭❥⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ

ጘ㒂㜞ኾ䋺㪈ฬᴧᵤ㜞ኾ䋺㪈ฬ䍨䍼䍻䍢䍼䍻Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ䋺㪉㪌ฬ䍭䍞䍼䍤䍏㜞ᩞ䋺㪊ฬ㪈㪉ฬ䍨䍼䍻䍢䍼䍻Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ
䇭㩿䍐䍻䍢䍼䍦䍚䍏㪀⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ
䊋䊮䊄䊮Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ

ᧁౝⴕ㓶䇮ᵿፉᤘੑ䇮ᱞ⮮ᶈⴕ䇮ᄢ㐷⵨ਯ䇮᩵↰ᶈ৻䇮ශධ䇭ᵗ㪠㪚㪚㪜㪜㪛㩷༑ᄙ䇭ⷐㆇ༡⾌੤ઃ㊄㩿⽷㪀䉂䈝䈾࿖㓙੤ᵹᅑ 㪡㪘㪪㪪㪦ቇ⽷࿅⇐ቇ↢੤ᵹᡰេ೙ᐲ

䍨䍼䍻䍢䍼䍻Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ䋺㪏ฬ䍭䍞䍼䍤䍏㜞ᩞ䋺㪌ฬ㪈㪇ฬ⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ

㪎♽䇭⍹↰ᅢノᢎ⢒⎇ⓥᵴᕈൻ⚻⾌䍨䍼䍻䍢䍼䍻Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ䋺㪍ฬ䍫䍼䍢䍣䍯࿖ኅᄢቇ䍨䍧䍐ᩞ
Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ䋺㪍ฬ䍭䍞䍼䍤䍏㜞ᩞ䋺㪊ฬ㪈㪏ฬ⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ

ᐔᚑ㪈㪏ᐕ㪏᦬㪈㪐ᣣ䋨࿯䋩 ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕ㪈㪈᦬㪉㪋ᣣ䋨࿯䋩 ᐔᚑ㪉㪇ᐕ㪈㪈᦬㪉㪉ᣣ䋨࿯䋩 ᐔᚑ㪉㪈ᐕ㪈㪈᦬㪉㪊ᣣ䋨᦬䋩 ᐔᚑ㪉㪉ᐕ㪐᦬㪉㪍ᣣ䋨ᣣ䋩 ᐔᚑ㪉㪊ᐕ㪐᦬㪈㪎ᣣ䋨࿯䋩
䌾
䌾
䌾
䌾
䌾
䌾
ᐔᚑ㪈㪏ᐕ㪏᦬㪉㪐ᣣ䋨Ἣ䋩 ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕ㪈㪉᦬㪈ᣣ䋨࿯䋩 ᐔᚑ㪉㪇ᐕ㪈㪈᦬㪊㪇ᣣ䋨ᣣ䋩 ᐔᚑ㪉㪈ᐕ㪈㪉᦬㪈ᣣ䋨Ἣ䋩 ᐔᚑ㪉㪉ᐕ㪈㪇᦬㪌ᣣ䋨Ἣ䋩 ᐔᚑ㪉㪊ᐕ㪐᦬㪉㪎ᣣ䋨Ἣ䋩㪪㪼㪼㫂㫀㫅㪾㩷㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫀㪼㫊㪽㫆㫉㩷㪠㫅㫋㪼㫉㫅㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㪛㫀㫊㪸㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㪧㫉㪼㫍㪼㫅㫋㫀㫆㫅㪪㪼㪼㫂㫀㫅㪾㩷㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫀㪼㫊㪫㫆㫎㪸㫉㪻㩷㩾㪪㫌㫊㫋㪸㫀㫅㪸㪹㫃㪼㪽㫆㫉㩷㪪㫌㫊㫋㪸㫀㫅㪸㪹㫃㪼㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫐㪃 㪜㫅㪾㫀㫅㪼㪼㫉㫀㫅㪾㩾㪽㫆㫉㩷㪣㫀㫍㫀㫅㪾㩷㪫㫆㪾㪼㫋㪿㪼㫉㩷㫀㫅㪚㫌㫃㫋㫌㫉㪸㫉㫃㫃㫐㩷㪛㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㪽㫀㪼㪻㪩㪼㪾㫀㫆㫅

╙㪊࿁ᐔᚑ䋱䋷ᐕᐲ

㪮㫀㫋㪿㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪸㫀㫄㩷㫆㪽㪹㪼㪺㫆㫄㫀㫅㪾㩷㪼㫅㪾㫀㫅㪼㪼㫉㫊⧷ 㫈㫌㪸㫃㫀㪽㫀㪼㪻㩷㫀㫅㫋㪼㫉㫅㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㫃㫐
⺆

ታᣉᦼ㑆

䊁
丶
䊙

╙㪉࿁

ᐔᚑ䋱䋶ᐕᐲ

ᄢቇ㑆㕍ᐕᛛⴚ⠪੤ᵹ ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭␠ળ䉕ᒻᚑ ࿖㓙⊛䈭㒐ἴ䈻䈱ข䉍 ࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ䈫䉣䊮䉳䊆䉝 䉅䈱䈨䈒䉍䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌ᜬ ⅣႺ໧㗴䈮ኻ䈜䉎㪠㪚㪫 䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦␠ળ䈫䉣䊮䉳 䉋䉍቟ో䈪ᜬ⛯䈜䉎ᧂ੐ᬺ䈚䈩䈇䈒䈖䈫䈮⽸₂䈪䈐 ⚵䉂䈮⽸₂䈜䉎⑼ቇᛛ 䈱ᓎഀ⛯น⢻䈭␠ળ䉕⠨䈋䉎 䋨ᖱႎㅢାᛛⴚ䋩䈱น⢻ 䊆䉝䈱ᓎഀ᧪䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䈩
䋭ᜬ⛯น⢻䈭␠ળ䈱䈢 䉎⑼ቇᛛⴚ㩿ᜬ⛯น⢻Ꮏ ⴚᕈ䉕⠨䈋䉎䉄䈱ᛛⴚ䉕᳞䉄䈩䋬ᢥ ቇ㪀䈱䈅䉍ᣇൻᄙ᭽ᕈ䈮ን䉃࿾ၞ䈪
䈱౒↢䋭

╙㪈࿁

ᐔᚑ䋱䋵ᐕᐲ

࿖㓙⊛䈮ᵴべ䈪䈐䉎ᛛᣣ ⴚ⠪䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䈩ᧄ⺆඙䇭ಽ‫ߩߢ߹ࠇߎ ع‬ታ❣

676ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ੐ോᚲߩᵴേ‒‫ ع‬᭎ⷐ ⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇߪ‫ᧄޔ‬ቇߩᶏᄖ᜚ὐߣߒߡࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕߣਛ࿖ߦᶏᄖ੐ോᚲࠍ⸳⟎ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ੐ോᚲ㧦ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ౒๺࿖ࡃࡦ࠼ࡦᏒࡃࡦ࠼ࡦᎿ⑼ᄢቇౝ‫ޔ‬2004
ᐕ1᦬㐿⸳‫ޕ‬ἀ㓁੐ോᚲ㧦ਛ⪇ੱ᳃౒๺࿖ㆯካ⋭ἀ㓁Ꮢ᧲ർᄢቇౝ‫ޔ‬2005ᐕ11᦬㐿⸳‫ޕ‬㧕‫ޕ‬ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ੐ോᚲߪߘߩ㐿⸳એ᧪‫ࡦ࠼ࡦࡃޔ‬Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ㧔એਅ‫ޟ‬ITB‫⸥ߣޠ‬タ‫ޕ‬㧕ߣᧄቇߩ㑆ߩฦ⒳දജᵴേߩផㅴ߅ࠃ߮ᡰេᵴേࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᶏᄖ੐ോᚲߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᄢቇߩⷙ⒟ߦࠃࠅ⇐ቇ↢ߩ⏕଻‫⇐ޔ‬ቇ↢ห⓹ળߩㆇ༡‫ޔ‬੤ᵹ੐ᬺߩផㅴ‫౒ޔ‬ห⎇ⓥ࡮⎇ⓥ⠪੤ᵹߩᡰេ‫⺞࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޔ‬ᩏߩᡰេ╬ߩᬺോ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕⷙ⒟╙ 16 ภᶏᄖ੐ോ
ᚲⷙ⒟㧕‫ޕ‬ ICCEED ߪࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ੐ോᚲ㐿⸳ߩḰ஻Ბ㓏߆ࠄⓍᭂ⊛ߦขࠅ⚵ߺࠍⴕߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬㐿⸳ᓟߪ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ᢎ᝼߇ห੐ോᚲ㐳ࠍോ߼‫ޔ‬ฦ⒳ᵴേࠍዷ㐿ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ ع‬ታᣉౝኈ 㔚᳇㨯㔚ሶᖱႎᎿቇ♽ᱞ⮮ᶈⴕಎᢎ᝼‫✚ޔ‬ว⎇ⓥຬශධᵗ⻠Ꮷ෸߮࿖㓙੤ᵹ⺖ᨋෘሶଥ㐳‫ޔ‬ጊ↰ᢅ਽ଥຬ߇ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ࿖㓙੤ᵹࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓታᣉߩߚ߼ ITB ࠍ⸰ࠇߚ㓙ߦ‫ࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬ࠕ੐ോᚲߦ߅޿ߡᧄቇߣ ITB ߩ㑆ߩㅪ៤ߦߟ޿ߡᛂวߖࠍⴕߞߚ‫ߩߘߚ߹ޕ‬㓙‫ࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬ࠪࠕ੐ോᚲߩ౉ญߦ੐ോᚲߩ⋴᧼ࠍ⸳⟎ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ਥߦ ICCEED ߇ታᣉߔࠆ࿖㓙දജߦ㑐ߔࠆડ↹㨯┙᩺㨯⺞ᩏ╬ߩᬺോࠍኾ㐷⊛┙႐߆ࠄᡰេߔࠆߚ߼ߦᆔབྷߐࠇߚࠨ࠻࡝ࠝ㨯ࠬࡑࡦ࠻࡝ ICCEED ࿖㓙ㅪ៤ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲߽ࠗࡦ࠼
ࡀࠪࠕ੐ോᚲߩᵴേߦ㑐ߔࠆᡰេࠍߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߢߩ⎇ⓥߦ㑐ᔃߩ޽ࠆ ITB ቇ↢߳ߩኻᔕ߿಴㗿ߦ㓙ߒߡߩᧄቇᢎ⡯ຬ߳ߩᯅᷰߒ╬ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬












㩷
䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝੐ോᚲ౉ญ㩷- 36 -

 ᄢቇ㑆දቯߦၮߠߊ੤ᵹߩଦㅴ +6$㧘75/㧘࠲ࡑࠨ࡯࠻ᄢቇ5++6㧘807*CPQK7'6  ⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇߪᶏᄖߩ 49 ᄢቇߣᄢቇ㑆දቯࠍ✦⚿ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧔ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 1 ᣣ⃻࿷㧕‫ ߜ߁ߩߘޔ‬ICCEED ᜂᒰߩ 4 ᄢቇߦߟ޿ߡᄢቇ㑆੤ᵹදቯߦၮߠ߈ᰴߩࠃ߁ߥ੤ᵹ㨯ㅪ៤ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ ࡃࡦ࠼ࡦᎿ⑼ᄢቇ㧔+6$ ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ㧕 ᧄቇߪ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙දജ੐ᬺ࿅㧔ᒰᤨ‫ޕ‬JICA㧕ߦࠃࠆࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ㜞╬ᢎ⢒㐿⊒ᡰេ㧔Higher
Education Development Support – HEDS㧕ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧔1990-2002㧕ߦᣣᧄ஥දജᄢቇߣߒ
ߡోቇࠍ᜼ߍߡⓍᭂ⊛ߦෳടߒߡ߈ߚ‫ࡦ࠼ࡦࡃޕ‬Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ㧔Insititut Teknologi Bandung:
ITB㧕߇หࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ஥ߩਛᩭ⊛ෳടᄢቇߢ޽ߞߚߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ਔᄢቇߪ✕ኒߥදജ㑐ଥࠍ᦭ߔࠆߦ⥋ߞߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬㑐ଥࠍ〯߹߃‫ޔ‬1995 ᐕ㧔ᐔᚑ 7 ᐕ㧕12 ᦬ 29ᣣ‫ᧄޔ‬ቇߣࡃࡦ࠼ࡦᎿ⑼ᄢቇߪ‫ޔ‬ਔ⠪ߩ㑆ߩ੤ᵹදቯࠍ✦⚿ߒߚ‫ޕ‬એ᧪ ICCEED ߪหᄢቇߣߩ੤ᵹදቯߦၮߠߊ੤ᵹ࡮ㅪ៤ߩផㅴ࡮⺞ᢛߦ޽ߚߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬1999 ᐕ㧔ᐔᚑ 11 ᐕ㧕3 ᦬એ᧪ቇ↢੤ᵹታᣉ⚦ೣวᗧᦠ߇੤ࠊߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷‫ޔ‬දቯ╙ 4 ᦼ㧔2010 ᐕ 12 ᦬㨪2015ᐕ 12 ᦬㧕ߦ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ਔᄢቇ㑆ߩୃ჻⺖⒟࠷ࠗ࠾ࡦࠣ࡮ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓኻ⽎ಽ㊁ߩ᜛ᄢߦ㑐ߔࠆද⼏‫ޔ‬ਔᄢቇߩ⎇ⓥ⠪㑆ߩ⎇ⓥㅪ⛊ଦㅴ‫ᧄޔ‬ቇ߳ߩ⇐ቇࠍᏗᦸߔࠆ ITB ቇ↢߳ߩᖱႎឭଏ╬ࠍታᣉߒ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬ਔᄢቇߩදജߦࠃࠅᄢቇ↢࿖㓙੤ᵹࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 9 ᦬‫ޔ‬
ITB ߦ߅޿ߡታᣉߒߚ㧔೎㗄ෳᾖ㧕‫ޕ‬ ࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ⑼ቇᄢቇ㧔75/ ࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ㧕 ᧄቇߣࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ⑼ቇᄢቇ㧔Universiti Sains Malaysia: USM㧕ߩ㑆ߩ⚵❱⊛ߥ੤ᵹߪ‫ޔ‬JICA
ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻‫ࡦࠕ࠮ࠕޟ‬Ꮏቇ♽㜞╬ᢎ⢒ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ‫ޠ‬
㧔ASEAN University Network/ Southeast
Asia Engineering Education Development Network: AUN/SEED-Net㧕ߩ੐೨⺞ᩏ࿅㐳ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬
ICCEED ߩႇ๺↵ᢎ᝼㧔ᒰᤨ㧕߇ 2001 ᐕ㧔ᐔᚑ 13 ᐕ㧕9 ᦬ߦᵷ㆜ߐࠇߚߎߣߦᆎ߹ࠆ‫ޕ‬2003
ᐕ㧔ᐔᚑ 15 ᐕ㧕3 ᦬ߦ㐿ᆎߒߚ AUN/SEED-Net ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦߪ ASEAN ട⋖ 10 ߆࿖ߩઍ⴫⊛ߥ 19 ᄢቇ߇ෳടߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ߩࠄ߆ࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ‬ෳടᄢቇߪ USM ߣࡑ࡜ࡗᄢቇߢ޽ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬ቇࠍ฽߻ᣣᧄ஥ᡰេᄢቇ 11 ᄢቇ߇ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠍᡰេߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ ߪߢ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޕ‬9 ߩಽ㊁ߏߣߦవ⊒ࠕ࠮ࠕࡦ⻉࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆࡎࠬ࠻ᄢቇࠍቯ߼ߡᄢቇ㒮ቇ↢ࠍ ASEAN ⻉࿖߆ࠄฃߌ౉
ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬USM ߪ᧚ᢱᎿቇߩಽ㊁ߩࡎࠬ࠻ᄢቇߢ޽ࠅ‫⼾ޔߚ߹ޔ‬ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇߪᣣᧄ஥ᡰ
េᄢቇߩਛߢ᧚ᢱᎿቇಽ㊁ߢߩᐙ੐ᩞߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫⎇ޕ‬ⓥ⠪ฃ౉࡮ᵷ㆜ࠍ⚻ߡ‫ޔ‬2006 ᐕ㧔ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ㧕3 ᦬‫ޔ‬ᄢቇ㑆੤ᵹදቯ߅ࠃ߮ቇ↢੤ᵹߦ㑐ߔࠆታᣉ⚦ೣ߇ 5 ᐕ㑆ߩ᦭ലᦼ㑆ࠍ߽ߞߡ✦⚿ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬2011 ᐕ㧔ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ㧕2 ᦬‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ၮ⋚ᯏ᭴㧔ICCEED ෸߮࿖㓙੤ᵹ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧕ᢎຬ߇หᄢቇࠍ⸰໧ߒ‫ᧄޔ‬ቇ߳ߩ⇐ቇ⚻㛎⠪ࠍ฽߻ USM ᢎຬߣળ⺣ߒ‫᧚ޔ‬ᢱᎿቇ߅ࠃ߮ߘ
ߩઁߩ᏷ᐢ޿ಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆ੤ᵹ࡮ㅪ៤߳ߩᦼᓙ߇㜞޿ߎߣࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬หᐕ 3 ᦬‫ޔ‬දቯ╙ 2
ᦼ㧔2011 ᐕ 3 ᦬㨪2016 ᐕ 3 ᦬㧕‫᦭ޔ‬ലᦼ㑆ᦝᣂࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬2011㧔ᐔᚑ 23㧕ᐕᐲߦ߅޿ߡߪ 9 ᦬‫ޔ‬USM ߩᎿቇㇱ‛⾰Ꮏቇ⑼෸߮㔚᳇㔚ሶᎿቇ⑼㐿⸳25 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨᑼౖߦ᭏ቇ㐳߇᜗߆ࠇߚߎߣࠍᯏߦቇ㐳৻ⴕ߇ USM ࠍ⸰໧ߒߡᑼౖߦෳടߒߚ
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߶߆‫ࠅࠃޟޔ‬ᒝ࿕ߥᄢቇ㑆ㅪ៤ࠍ᳞߼ߡ‫ߣޠ‬㗴ߔࠆ౒หࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊࠍ㐿௅ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ࠲ࡑࠨ࡯࠻ᄢቇࠪ࡝ࡦ࠻ࡦ࿖㓙Ꮏቇ㒮㧔5++6 ࠲ࠗ㧕࠲ࡑࠨ࡯࠻ᄢቇࠪ࡝ࡦ࠻ࡦ࿖㓙Ꮏቇ㒮㧔1996 ᐕ⸳⟎㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬1989 ᐕ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩ⚻ᷣ࿅૕ㅪว
ળ㧔ᒰᤨ‫ޔ⃻ޕ‬ᣣᧄ⚻ᷣ࿅૕ㅪวળ㧕ߣ࠲ࠗ↥ᬺㅪ⋖ߪ‫↥ߩࠗ࠲ޔ‬ᬺ⊒ዷߩߚ߼ߦߪ㜞ᐲߥᎿቇᢎ⢒ࠍ⧷⺆ߢឭଏߔࠆࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߣߩ⹺⼂ߢวᗧߒ‫ޔ‬1992 ᐕ‫ࠨࡑ࠲ޔ‬࡯࠻ᄢቇߩදജߩ߽ߣ‫ޔ‬หᄢቇߦ⧷⺆ߦࠃࠆᎿቇᢎ⢒ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍ㐿ᆎߒ‫ޔ‬1994 ᐕ‫ߩߎޔ‬ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍᲣ૕ߣߒߡ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚ࠲ࡑࠨ࡯࠻ᄢቇ࿖㓙Ꮏቇㇱࠍ೨りߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
1994 ᐕ㧔ᐔᚑ 6 ᐕ㧕‫ࠍ⺧ⷐߩࠗ࠲ޔ‬ฃߌ࿖㓙දജ੐ᬺ࿅ߪหᄢቇߦ࠲ࠗ⺆ߢᢎ⢒ࠍⴕ߁Ꮏቇㇱ᜛లࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ‫ᧄޔᤨߩߎޕ‬ቇߪหࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ࿖ౝᡰេᄢቇߣߥࠅ 2ฬߩᧄቇᆔຬ߇ห࿖ౝᆔຬળߦෳടߒߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟ‫ᧄޔ‬ቇႇ೽๺↵ቇ㐳㧔ᒰᤨ㧕ߪหࡊࡠࠫ
ࠚࠢ࠻ߩ⹏ଔࡒ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ╬ߢౣਃหᄢቇࠍ⸰໧ߒ‫ޔ‬หᄢቇߣߩ੤ᵹࠍⴕߞߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟߩ੤ᵹࠍ⚻ߡ‫ޔ‬2000 ᐕ㧔ᐔᚑ 12 ᐕ㧕11 ᦬‫ᧄޔ‬ቇߣ SIIT ߪ੤ᵹදቯࠍ✦⚿ߒ‫ޔ‬૬ߖߡ‫ޔ‬ቇ↢੤ᵹߩផㅴࠍ࿑ࠆߚ߼ቇ↢ታᣉ⚦ೣࠍ✦⚿ߒߚ‫ޕ‬એ᧪‫ޔ‬ICCEED ╙ 9 ࿁ࠝ࡯ࡊࡦࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ‫ޟ‬㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖ߩ↥ᬺ⊒ዷߣᎿቇᢎ⢒࿖㓙දജ‫ޠ‬
㧔2010 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 26 ᣣ㧚᧲੩㧕ߦหᄢቇ࠴࡚ࡦ࡜࠶ࠢ㒮㐳ࠍ᜗߳޿ߒ᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷࠍታᣉߔࠆߥ
ߤ‫ޔ‬੤ᵹࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ࿖ኅᄢቇࡂࡁࠗᩞᎿ⑼ᛛⴚᄢቇ㧔807 *CPQK7'6㧕 2009㧔ᐔᚑ 21㧕ᐕ 9 ᦬‫ᧄޔ‬ቇ᭏ቇ㐳߇ᣣᧄࡌ࠻࠽ࡓቇ㐳ળ⼏㧔9.17-9.18 ࡂࡁࠗ㧕ߦෳടߩߚ߼ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓࠍ⸰໧ߒߚ㓙‫ࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔ‬࿖ኅᄢቇࡂࡁࠗᩞ㧔Vietnam National University
Hanoi: VNU Hanoi㧕ߩᎿ⑼ᛛⴚᄢቇ㧔University of Engineering and Technology: UET㧕ࠍ⸰໧ߒߡᧄቇ⚫੺ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⻠Ṷࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬૬ߖߡᄢቇ㑆੤ᵹߦ㑐ߔࠆᗧ⷗੤឵ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬หᐕ 11᦬‫ޔ‬Ꮏቇᢎ⢒࿖㓙දജ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧔ICCEED㧕╙ 8 ࿁ࠝ࡯ࡊࡦࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ‫ޟ‬㜞╬ᢎ⢒ߩ⾰ߩะ਄ߣᎿቇᢎ⢒࿖㓙දജ‫ޠ‬㧔11.20 ᧲੩㧕ߦ߅޿ߡหᄢ N.T. Hien ࿖㓙㑐ଥㇱ㐳߇᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬หᐕห᦬‫ᧄޔ‬ቇߩᄢቇ↢࿖㓙੤ᵹࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ‫ޟ‬ⅣႺ໧㗴ߦኻߔࠆᖱႎㅢାᛛ
ⴚߩน⢻ᕈࠍ⠨߃ࠆ‫ޠ‬
㧔11.24-11.30 ⼾ᯅ㧕ߦหᄢቇߩቇ↢ 4 ฬ߅ࠃ߮ᢎຬߩෳടࠍᓧߚ‫ޕ‬หᄢቇߩ Nguyen Ngoc Binh ቇ㐳ߪᧄቇߩୃ჻⺖⒟ୃੌ⠪ߢ޽ࠅࡌ࠻࠽ࡓᣣᧄ⇐ቇ↢දળળ㐳ߩછߦ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߎ߁ߒߚ⚻✲ࠍ〯߹߃‫ޔ‬ਔᄢቇߪ৻ጀߩ੤ᵹ࡮ㅪ៤ࠍᦼߒߡ‫ޔ‬2010㧔ᐔᚑ 22㧕ᐕ 8 ᦬ 20ᣣߦᄢቇ㑆੤ᵹදቯࠍ✦⚿ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
 2011㧔ᐔᚑ 23㧕ᐕᐲߦ߅޿ߡߪ ICCEED ⸳┙ 10 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔11.15 ⼾ᯅ㧕෸߮ᧄቇ㐿ቇ 35 ๟ᐕᑼౖ㧔11.16 ⼾ᯅ㧕ߦ N.N. Binh ቇ㐳ࠍ᜗޿ߡᓙ⻠Ṷࠍታᣉߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙੤ᵹߦ㑐ߔࠆ㗼⪺ߥ⽸₂ࠍ㗼ᓆߒߡᧄቇ߆ࠄฬ⹷ඳ჻ࠍ᝼ਈߒߚ‫ޕ‬






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‫ޟ‬࿖┙ᄢቇᴺੱ⼾ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇ࿖㓙ᚢ⇛‫⨲⿠ߩޠ‬‫ ع‬᭎ⷐ ᧄቇߪᤘ๺ 51㧔1976㧕ᐕ 10 ᦬ߩ㐿ቇએ᧪ 35 ᐕ㑆‫ߡߒ⽾৻ޔ‬਎⇇ߦㅢ↪ߔࠆᢎ⢒࡮⎇ⓥࠍㅊ᳞ߒ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛ߥᢎ⢒࡮⎇ⓥߩ੤ᵹࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦⴕߞߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑ 13㧔2001㧕ᐕ 4 ᦬ߦߪᎿቇᢎ⢒࿖㓙දജ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧔ICCEED㧕ࠍ⸳⟎ߒ‫ޔ‬ਥߣߒߡ᧲ධࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ߩᎿቇ♽ᄢቇߣߩදജ㑐ଥࠍᒝ߼ߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬㑆‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ࠍขࠅᏎߊ␠ળ࡮⚻ᷣⅣႺߪᕆỗߦࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞ൻࠍടㅦߐߖߡ߅ࠅ‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ⇇ߦ᦭ὑߥᛛⴚੱ᧚ࠍヘ಴ߔࠆᧄቇߦ߅޿ߡ߽߹
ߚ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᢎ⢒ߩ৻ጀߩࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞ൻ߇༛✕ߩ⺖㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 16㧔2004㧕ᐕ 4 ᦬ߩ࿖┙ᄢቇᴺੱൻߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ᴺੱߣߒߡߩ⚵❱⋡ᮡߣᚑᨐ▤ℂࠍࠃࠅ෩ᩰߦⴕ߁ߎߣߣߥࠅ‫ޔ‬6 ࡨᐕࠍᦼ㑆ߣߔࠆਛᦼ⋡ᮡߣਛᦼ⸘↹ࠍቯ߼ߡ੐ᬺㆇ༡
ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑ 22㧔2010㧕ᐕᐲ߆ࠄߩ╙ 2 ᦼਛᦼ⋡ᮡ࡮ਛᦼ⸘↹ߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬⃻ਅߩ␠ળ࡮⚻ᷣᖱ൓ߦ߽㐓ߺ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒࡮⎇ⓥߩ⾰ࠍ㜞߼‫ޔ‬਎⇇ߦ㐿߆ࠇߚᄢቇߣߥࠆߴߊ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙੤ᵹ࡮ㅪ៤ࠍផㅴߔࠆ૕೙ࠍᢛ஻ߒ‫ోޔ‬ቇ⊛ߦផㅴߔࠆߚ߼ߩᚢ⇛ࠍ╷ቯ࡮ዷ㐿ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ᮡ࡮⸘↹ߣߒߡឝߍߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ⋡ᮡ࡮⸘↹ߦᴪ߁ߴߊ‫ᧄޔ‬ቇ࿖㓙ᚢ⇛ᧄㇱߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ᚢ⇛‫ ╙ޠ‬1ߩ⨲᩺ࠍ⿠⨲ߔࠆ૞ᬺ࠴࡯ࡓࠍ✬ᚑߒ‫ᧄޔ‬ㇱຬߢ޽ࠆ࿖㓙੤ᵹ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㐳ߣ ICCEED ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㐳ߩ߶߆‫ޔ‬ਔ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩᢎຬ߇ห࠴࡯ࡓຬߣߒߡ⿠⨲૞ᬺߦ޽ߚࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬࿖㓙ᚢ⇛‫ ╙ޠ‬1ߩ⨲᩺ߪᒰᐕᐲౝߦ⿠⨲ߒ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ᚢ⇛ᧄㇱળ⼏ࠍ⚻ߡᄢቇၫⴕㇱߦ

਄⒟ߒߚ‫ޟޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿖㓙ᚢ⇛‫ߦޠ‬ઃᏪߔࠆ‫ⴕޟ‬േ⸘↹‫ޠ‬᩺ߩ૞ᚑߦะߌߚᬌ⸛૞ᬺࠍᒁ߈
⛯߈ⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬




















- 39 -ෳ⠨  ᐢႎᵴേ
‒䂓㪠㪚㪚㪜㪜㪛 ⸳┙ 㪈㪇 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛㩷৻⥸␠࿅ᴺੱ࿖┙ᄢቇදળ 㪟㪧䇸࿖┙ᄢቇ䊐䉢䉴䉺 㪉㪇㪈㪈䇹㩷㐿௅᩺ౝ㩷㪉㪇㪈㪈 ᐕ 㪏 ᦬ឝタ㩷⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ࿖㓙දജᯏ᭴䋨㪡㪠㪚㪘䋩࿖㓙දജੱ᧚䉶䊮䉺䊷㩷㐿௅᩺ౝ㩷࿖㓙දജ䉨䊞䊥䉝✚วᖱႎ䉰䉟䊃䇸㪧㪘㪩㪫㪥㪜㪩䇹⎇ୃ䊶䉶䊚䊅䊷ᖱႎ㩷㪉㪇㪈㪈 ᐕ 㪐 ᦬ឝタ㩷⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ࿖㓙දജᯏ᭴䋨㪡㪠㪚㪘䋩䊖䊷䊛䊕䊷䉳䇸䉟䊔䊮䊃ᖱႎ䇹㩷㐿௅᩺ౝ㩷㪉㪇㪈㪈 ᐕ 㪐 ᦬ឝタ㩷᧲ᗲ⍮ᣂ⡞㩷

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ᒰᣣ⸥੐㩷㪉㪇㪈㪈 ᐕ 㪈㪈 ᦬ 㪈㪍 ᣣឝタ㩷ᢥᢎ䊆䊠䊷䉴㩷

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㪉㪇㪈㪈 ᐕ 㪈㪉 ᦬ 㪈㪉 ᣣ㩷- 40 -ෳ⠨  +%%''& ᢎຬߩᶏᄖᵷ㆜‒‫ᧁ ع‬ౝ ⴕ㓶 ᢎ᝼
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㪈㪅䊤䉥䉴࿖┙ᄢቇ㩷䊤䉥䉴࿖┙ᄢቇ䈱↥ቇㅪ៤䈮ଥ䉎ᗧ⷗㪉㪇㪈㪈㪆㪎㪆㪊㪈㩷㪉㪅䊤䉥䉴ᣣᧄੱ᧚㐿⊒䉶䊮䉺䊷㩷੤឵෸䈶࿖㓙ㅪ៤ᛂว䈞㩷䌾㪉㪇㪈㪈㪆㪏㪆㪌㩷㪊㪅㪡㪠㪚㪘 䊤䉥䉴੐ോᚲ㩷㩷㪋㪅䊄䊛䉦䊛䉰䊮ᢎ⢒㙃ᚑቇᩞ㩷 㩷㩷䋨䊯䉞䉣䊮䉼䊞䊮Ꮢ䊶䊤䉥䉴䋩㩷㩷㪈㪅䊔䊃䊅䊛࿖ኅᄢቇ䊊䊉䉟ᩞ䊶Ꮏ⑼ᛛⴚᄢቇ㩷 㩷㪈㪅㩷 䊔䊃䊅䊛࿖ኅᄢቇ䊊䊉䉟ᩞ䊶ᛛⴚᎿ㪉㪇㪈㪈㪆㪐㪆㪈㪈㩷䋨䊊䊉䉟Ꮢ䊶䊔䊃䊅䊛䋩㩷⑼ᄢቇ㐳䈫࿖㓙੤ᵹ੐ᬺ╬䈮ଥ䉎ᛂว䌾㪉㪇㪈㪈㪆㪐㪆㪈㪌㩷㪉㪅ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ࿖ኅᄢቇࡎ࡯࠴ࡒࡦᏒᎿ⑼ᄢቇ

䈞㩷䋨䊖䊷䉼䊚䊮Ꮢ䊶䊔䊃䊅䊛䋩㩷㪉㪅ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓ࿖ኅᄢቇࡎ࡯࠴ࡒࡦᏒᎿ
⑼ᄢቇ೽ቇ㐳䈫࿖㓙੤ᵹ੐ᬺ╬䈮ଥ䉎ᛂว䈞㩷‫ ع‬ⓄⓍ ⋥⵨ ᢎ᝼
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㪈㪅㪬㪪㪠㪪㪜㪣㩷㪈㪅㪟㪜㪣㪧㪊 ੐ᬺᄢቇ⺑᣿ળෳട㩷㪉㪇㪈㪈㪆㪍㪆㪈䌾㪉㪅࿷䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝ᣣᧄᄢ૶㙚㩷㩷 ╙ 㪍㪊 ࿁ᣣᧄ䊶䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝㜞╬ᢎ⢒ᄢ㪉㪇㪈㪈㪆㪍㪆㪌㩷㩷ቇㅪวㆇ༡ද⼏ળ಴Ꮸ㩷㪉㪅⴫ᢘ⸰໧㩷㪈㪅ർ䉴䊙䊃䊤ᄢቇ㩷㪡㪪㪫㪄㪡㪠㪚㪘 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈮㑐䈜䉎ᛂว䈞㩷䋨䊜䉻䊮Ꮢ䊶䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䋩㩷㪉㪇㪈㪈㪆㪎㪆㪉㪇䌾㪉㪇㪈㪈㪆㪎㪆㪉㪋㩷㪉㪅䊋䊮䊄䊮Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ㩷䋨䊋䊮䊄䊮Ꮢ䊶䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䋩㩷㪈㪅᳃࿖࿖┙࿖㓙ᢎ⢒㒮㩷㪈㪅ᣣ㖧䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛ផㅴ䊐䉢䉝ෳട䈱䈢䉄㩷 㪉㪇㪈㪈㪆㪏㪆㪉㪎䌾䋨䉸䉡䊦Ꮢ䊶㖧࿖䋩㩷㪉㪅⎇ⓥᛂว䈞㩷㪉㪅ḓ⷏ᄢቇ㩷㪊㪅᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ㩷䋨‎ጊᏒ䊶㖧࿖䋩㩷㩷㪊㪅㖧࿖ᛛⴚᢎ⢒ᄢቇ㩷㩷䋨ᄤ቟Ꮢ䊶㖧࿖䋩㩷㩷䉴䊤䊋䊟㔚ሶ䊘䊥䊁䉪䊆䉾䉪䋨㪜㪜㪧㪠㪪䋩㩷㪜㪜㪧㪠㪪 ᢎ⢒㜞ᐲൻᡰេදജផㅴᆔຬ

㪉㪇㪈㪈㪆㪐㪆㪈㪏䌾䋨䉴䊤䊋䊟Ꮢ䊶䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䋩㩷ળ䈮䉋䉎 㪉㪇㪈㪉 ᐕᧄቇඳ჻⺖⒟ᓟᦼ⺖㪉㪇㪈㪈㪆㪐㪆㪉㪋㩷㪉㪇㪈㪈㪆㪏㪆㪊㪈㩷⒟౉ቇ୥⵬↢䈻䈱⃻࿾ᜰዉ䈱䈢䉄㩷ਛ࿖࿖㓙⾏ᤃ䉶䊮䉺䊷㩷ਛ࿖࿖㓙ᢎ⢒Ꮌ࿁ዷ㩷䋨ർ੩Ꮢ䊶ਛ࿖䋩㩷㩷㪉㪇㪈㪉㪆㪊㪆㪐㩷䌾㪉㪇㪈㪉㪆㪊㪆㪈㪉㩷䊝䊨䉿䊪ᄢቇ㩷䉴䊥䊤䊮䉦䊶䊝䊨䉿䊪ᄢቇ䈫䈱↥ቇㅪ៤㪉㪇㪈㪉㪆㪊㪆㪈㪌㩷㩿䊝䊨䉿䊪Ꮢ䊶䉴䊥䊤䊮䉦䋩㩷࿖㓙දജ᩺ઙ੐ᬺ᩺䈱ද⼏㩷䌾㪉㪇㪈㪉㪆㪊㪆㪉㪈㩷䉴䊌䉟䉴䉪䊤䉴䉺䊷ᛛⴚ䉶䊮䉺䊷㩷䋨䉮䉴䉮䉻Ꮢ䊶䉴䊥䊤䊮䉦䋩㩷ᧁ᧚䉪䊤䉴䉺䊷ኅౕ⵾ㅧᎿ႐㩷㩷 㩿䊝䊨䉿䊪Ꮢ䊶䉴䊥䊤䊮䉦䋩㩷䌊䌉䌃䌁䉴䊥䊤䊮䉦੐ോᚲ㩷㩿䉮䊨䊮䊗Ꮢ䊶䉴䊥䊤䊮䉦䋩㩷- 41 -‫ ع‬༑ᄙ ⷐ ಎᢎ᝼
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㪈㪅࿖᳃ᢎ⢒⋭㜞╬ᢎ⢒✚ዪ㩷㪈㪅䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝㜞╬ᢎ⢒ᢎຬᶏᄖ⇐ቇ㪉㪇㪈㪈㪆㪐㪆㪈㪉㩷䋨䉳䊞䉦䊦䉺Ꮢ䊶䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䋩㩷

ᅑቇ㊄䈱ㆡ↪䈮ଥ䉎ද⼏㩷䌾㪉㪇㪈㪈㪆㪐㪆㪈㪌㩷㪉㪅䉴䊤䊋䊟㔚ሶ䊘䊥䊁䉪䊆䉾䉪䋨㪜㪜㪧㪠㪪䋩㩷㪉㪅㪜㪜㪧㪠㪪 ᢎ⢒㜞ᐲൻᡰេදജ䈮ଥ䉎ⷡ䋨䉴䊤䊋䊟Ꮢ䊶䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䋩㩷ᦠ✦⚿㩷㪈㪅䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝⑼ቇᄢቇ㩷㪠㪚㪚㪜㪜㪛㪈㪇 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛╬੐㪉㪇㪈㪈㪆㪈㪇㪆㪈㪈㩷䋨䊕䊅䊮Ꮢ䊶䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䋩㩷೨ᛂว䈞㩷䌾㪉㪇㪈㪈㪆㪈㪇㪆㪈㪋㩷㪉㪅㩷 䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ㩷㩷䋨䉳䊢䊖䊷䊦䊋䊦Ꮢ䊶䊙䊧䊷䉲䉝䋩㩷䊋䊮䊄䊮Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ㩷ᐔᚑ䋲䋴ᐕᐲᄢቇ↢࿖㓙੤ᵹ䊒䊨䉫䊤㪉㪇㪈㪉㪆㪊㪆㪉㪍㩷㪡㪠㪚㪘 䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝੐ോᚲ㩷䊛䈮ଥ䉎ታᣉ⸘↹᭎ⷐ੐೨ᛂว䈞㩷䌾㪉㪇㪈㪉㪆㪊㪆㪊㪇㩷㪡㪜㪫㪩㪦㩷

㩷࿷䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝ᣣᧄਛዊડᬺㅪวળ㩷䋨䉳䊞䉦䊦䉺Ꮢ䈍䉋䈶䊋䊮䊄䊮Ꮢ䊶䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䋩‫ ع‬૛⺆ ⼾ᒾ ⎇ⓥຬ
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䉴䊤䊋䊟㔚ሶ䊘䊥䊁䉪䊆䉾䉪䋨㪜㪜㪧㪠㪪䋩㩷㪜㪜㪧㪠㪪 ᢎ⢒㜞ᐲൻᡰេදജផㅴᆔຬ

㪉㪇㪈㪈㪆㪈㪇㪆㪋㩷䋨䉴䊤䊋䊟Ꮢ䊶䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䋩㩷ળ䈮䉋䉎 㪉㪇㪈㪉 ᐕᧄቇඳ჻⺖⒟ᓟᦼ⺖䌾㪉㪇㪈㪈㪆㪈㪇㪆㪈㪈㩷㩷⒟౉ቇ୥⵬↢䈻䈱⃻࿾ᜰዉ䈱ᬺോ⵬ഥ㩷䊝䊨䉿䊪ᄢቇ㩷䉴䊥䊤䊮䉦䊶䊝䊨䉿䊪ᄢቇ䈫䈱↥ቇㅪ៤㪉㪇㪈㪉㪆㪊㪆㪈㪋㩷㩿䊝䊨䉿䊪Ꮢ䊶䉴䊥䊤䊮䉦䋩㩷࿖㓙දജ᩺ઙ੐ᬺ᩺䈱ද⼏㩷䌾㪉㪇㪈㪉㪆㪊㪆㪉㪈㩷䉴䊥䊤䊮䉦↥ᬺ໡ᬺ⋭㩷㩷㩿䊝䊨䉿䊪Ꮢ䊶䉴䊥䊤䊮䉦䋩㩷䉴䊌䉟䉴䉪䊤䉴䉺䊷ᛛⴚ䉶䊮䉺䊷㩷䋨䉮䉴䉮䉻Ꮢ䊶䉴䊥䊤䊮䉦䋩㩷ᧁ᧚䉪䊤䉴䉺䊷ኅౕ⵾ㅧᎿ႐㩷㩷 㩿䊝䊨䉿䊪Ꮢ䊶䉴䊥䊤䊮䉦䋩㩷䌊䌉䌃䌁䉴䊥䊤䊮䉦੐ോᚲ㩷㩿䉮䊨䊮䊗Ꮢ䊶䉴䊥䊤䊮䉦䋩㩷‫ᧄع‬㑆 ኡ⤿ ቴຬᢎ᝼
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㪈㪅ർ䉴䊙䊃䊤ᄢቇ䋨䊜䉻䊮Ꮢ䊶䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䋩㩷㪈㪅㩷 ⴫ᢘ⸰໧䇮㪡㪪㪫㪄㪡㪠㪚㪘 䍪䍽䍹䍚䍼䍈䍖䍢↳⺧㪉㪇㪈㪈㪆㪎㪆㪈㪌㩷㪉㪅╙䋳࿖༡䉥䉟䊦䊌䊷䊛ળ␠෸䈶䉥䉟䊦䉪䊤䉴䈮ଥ䉎ᛂว䈞㩷

䌾㪉㪇㪈㪈㪆㪎㪆㪊㪇㩷

䉺䊷▤ℂ੐ോᚲ䋨䊜䉻䊮Ꮢ䊶䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䋩㩷㪉㪅䊌䊷䊛䉥䉟䊦䉪䊤䉴䉺䊷⷗ቇ㩷㪊㪅㩷 䊋䊮䊄䊮Ꮏ⑼ᄢቇ㩷㪊㪅㩷㪡㪘㪙㪜㪜 ⹺ቯฃክᡰេᛂว㩷䋨䊋䊮䊄䊮Ꮢ䊶䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝䋩㩷䊝䊨䉿䊪ᄢቇ㩷䉴䊥䊤䊮䉦䊶䊝䊨䉿䊪ᄢቇ䈫䈱↥ቇㅪ៤㪉㪇㪈㪉㪆㪊㪆㪈㪋㩷㩿䊝䊨䉿䊪Ꮢ䊶䉴䊥䊤䊮䉦䋩㩷࿖㓙දജ᩺ઙ੐ᬺ᩺䈱ද⼏㩷䌾㪉㪇㪈㪉㪆㪊㪆㪈㪏㩷䉴䊥䊤䊮䉦↥ᬺ໡ᬺ⋭㩷㩷㩷㩿䊝䊨䉿䊪Ꮢ䊶䉴䊥䊤䊮䉦䋩㩷

- 42 -ෳ⠨  +%%''&ࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ৻ⷩ
࿖㓙ၮ⋚ᯏ᭴

␹㊁ ᷡൎ

࿖㓙ၮ⋚ᯏ᭴㐳‫ޔ‬ℂ੐㨯೽ቇ㐳

ICCEEDᧁౝ ⴕ㓶

࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㐳‫ޔ‬ᢎ᝼ⓄⓍ ⋥⵨

ᢎ᝼㧔㔚᳇࡮㔚ሶᖱႎᎿቇ♽ᢎ᝼౗ോ㧕

༑ᄙ ⷐ

ಎᢎ᝼

ᧄ㑆 ኡ⤿
ቝ૒Ꮉ Პ

Satryo Soemantriቴຬᢎ᝼‫⼾ޔ‬ᯅᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼
ർࠬࡑ࠻࡜ᄢቇቴຬᢎ᝼
ቴຬᢎ᝼ᾢᧄᄢቇᄢቇ㒮⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᢎ᝼
ቴຬᢎ᝼‫ޔ‬ICCEED ࿖㓙ㅪ៤ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࠲
రࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ࿖᳃ᢎ⢒⋭㜞╬ᢎ⢒✚ዪ㐳‫ޔ‬ࡃࡦ࠼ࡦᎿ⑼ᄢቇቴຬᢎ᝼
⎇ⓥຬ㶎㧔ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 4 ᦬ 1 ᣣ㨪6 ᦬ 13 ᣣ㧕

Djumanto

Saharman Gea૛⺆ ⼾ᒾ

․છಎᢎ᝼㶎㧔ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 1 ᣣ㨪11 ᦬ 30 ᣣ㧕ࠟࠫࡖࡑ࠳ᄢቇ⻠Ꮷቴຬಎᢎ᝼㧔ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 10 ᣣ㨪3 ᦬ 31 ᣣ㧕ർࠬࡑ࠻࡜ᄢቇኾછ⻠Ꮷ⎇ⓥຬ⎇ⓥຬ

દ⮮ ቁሶ⎇ⓥຬၔᧄ ⟤ਫ㉿੐ോ⵬૒ຬ                         㶎㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪉㪉㪄㪉㪊 ᐕᐲ 㪫㪬㪫 ࿖㓙⎇ⓥ䍪䍽䍹䍚䍼䍈䍖䍢
















- 43 -

参考4-1 第1回ICCEEDセミナー（平成23年7月6日）講演資料

宇佐川 毅 氏概要 時間の経過とともに

平成23年度第1回ICCEEDセミナー 工学教育国際協力シリーズ

y 2002/4
熊大OBのスラバヤ電子工学ポリテクニック(EEPIS) 教員からSPEET project短期専門家依頼のメール

インドネシアの工学高等教育－大学間連携実現のために－

y 2002/9-2005/3 短期専門家の派遣のお手伝い

豊橋技術科学大学ICCEED客員教授
豊橋技術科学 学
客 教授
熊本大学大学院自然科学研究科
学長特別補佐（情報化担当）

宇佐川 毅
２０１１年７月６日 豊橋技術科学大学

y 2004/6 スラバヤ工科大学との部局間協定の締結
y 2004/10 長期研修生，大学院生の受け入れ
y 2006/4 JICAスラバヤ工科大学プロジェクト業務実施
契約(-2010/3; 4年間)
y 2008/12 スラバヤ工科大学コンソーシアム（５大学）との大学間協定の締結
y 2010/4 熊本大学インドネシアオフィス開設
2011/7/6

Copyright 2010, Kumamoto University

2

スラバヤの街並み

スラバヤ
y ジャワ島東北の中心都市
y 首都ジャカルタに次ぐ人口(500万規模）
日本の“大阪”y 商業都市y イスラム教y 高層ホテルからの眺め
2011/7/6

Copyright 2010, Kumamoto University

3

2011/7/6

Copyright 2010, Kumamoto University

4

スラバヤ電子工学ポリテクニックとスラバヤ工科大学

交通事情

y スラバヤ電子工学ポリテクニック：
JICA（1987)の支援で設立。
3年制(D3) の専門学校としてスタート。
学科の増設，４年生（D4;ポリテク教員養成目的)スタート。
y スラバヤ工科大学(ITS - Institut Teknologi Sepuluh
Nopember) のメンバー組織として位置づけられるが，財政的には独立しているとのこと。
ITS ＝ 複数の学部
及び ２ポリテクニク（電子工学，造船）
y EEPIS:
Electronics Engineering Polytechnic Institute of Surabaya（インドネシア語では，PENS： Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya)
2011/7/6

Copyright 2010, Kumamoto University

5

2011/7/6

Copyright 2010, Kumamoto University6参考4-1 第1回ICCEEDセミナー（平成23年7月6日）講演資料

EEPIS

造船ポ
リテクニ
ク

宇佐川 毅 氏EEPISと言えば
y インドネシアでのロボコン常勝チーム

2005年，インドネシア大学での決勝は，EEPIS対EEPIS＊「IJE ロボコン2008」JICA共同開催。国内10カ国，日本から２高専が参加。
EEPISが優勝。
y 政府からの強力なサポート
期待も大きいITS

http://www.id.emb-japan.go.jp/oda/jp/topics_200901_ijexpo.htm

2011/7/6

Copyright 2010, Kumamoto University

7

2011/7/6

Copyright 2010, Kumamoto University

8”ひと”の連鎖（１）EEPISの現状：学位取得

y 日本を含め海外でのITS学位取得者多数

フランス，オランダ，米国，カナダ，オーストラリア他
国内： 広島大，阪大，東工大，慶応，熊大など

２００９年

修士９１名 （６５．９％）

元校長 (その後ITS学長，通信大臣
を経て，現在文部大臣）

博士５名 （３．６％）

y 「電気系ポリテクニック教員養成計画」の外部評価資料より
2011/7/6

Copyright 2010, Kumamoto University

9“ひと”の連鎖（２）2011/7/6

Copyright 2010, Kumamoto University

前校長（現在，郵政省のDirector)
10

ITSと熊本大の部局間交流協定締結

y OBからの短期派遣依頼(2002･４）
y 2003/2から10ヶ月2名の短期研修員を受入
y 2003/9 インターネットでの遠隔講義デモ
y 2003/12 著作権の専門家派遣
y 2004/6 交流協定締結
y 2004/9 メカトロ、通信、音声の専門家派遣
y 2004/10 長期研修員（大学院）受入
y 2005/3 通信、信号処理の専門家の派遣
y 2005 次期プロジェクト(PREDICT-ITS)の調査団メンバー(PDMの作成)

2011/7/6

Copyright 2010, Kumamoto University

11

2011/7/6

Copyright 2010, Kumamoto University12参考4-1 第1回ICCEEDセミナー（平成23年7月6日）講演資料

スラバヤ工科大との交流協定締結宇佐川 毅 氏EEPISの研究室＝Teaching Lab.
日本の大学での“学生実験室”

y The Daily Jakarta

Shimbuの記事（2004/6/18)

y 日本とは、

東北大、東工大、
神戸大、広島大、佐賀大ともy 卒業生が日系企業へ！
2011/7/6

教育中心 ＝ 講義・実験の負担は大。
Copyright 2010, Kumamoto University

13

研究室： 定義の違い

2011/7/6

Copyright 2010, Kumamoto University

14

大学院における教育

日本の大学

EEPIS（インドネシアの大学）

日本の大学

インドネシアの大学（ITS)

y 教員（1-2名）・大学院生・学生

y LAB=分野：

y 修士論文に向けての研究活動

y 座学（単位取得）中心で，講義からなるチームy 研究室所属の学生の発表＝教員の責任y 大学院生は，学会発表は必須
y 修士＝学部学生の６-7割が進学。社会人は少数派。
2011/7/6

が中心

複数の教員，多数の学生
y 学生は，独立にFINALy 海外を含めた学会発表が求め

PROJECTに取り組む。
（学生毎の指導教員が？）y 学生の学会発表は，必須ではない。
y 修士の学生＝有職者が大半（進学者は数％）

Copyright 2010, Kumamoto Universityられる

y 学会発表は想定していない（旅費も問題）y 講義の実質化についての議論

y 近年，LBE(Laboratory Based

Education)に向けての動きが活発化

大学院における教育研究の高い水準でのバランスが要求されている。
15

2011/7/6

Copyright 2010, Kumamoto University

16

PREDICT-ITS Projectの目標

大学院教育の差異
日本は充実

インドネシアy 国際的な学術機関での活動展開

国際学会での発表
特許申請
y 研究に依拠した大学院教育の展開
ITSと日本側大学とLabo-Labo Linkage
教員・大学院生による研究活動の活性化
y イ国内での地域社会への貢献
東イでの中核大学として他大学サポート
企業との連携2011/7/6

Copyright 2010, Kumamoto University

17

2011/7/6

Copyright 2010, Kumamoto University18

参考4-1 第1回ICCEEDセミナー（平成23年7月6日）講演資料

Inception Seminar (2006/5)

宇佐川 毅 氏Joint Corporation Committee

ヌウITS学長，サトリオ高等教育総局長(2006)

2011/7/6

Copyright 2010, Kumamoto University

19

2011/7/6

Copyright 2010, Kumamoto University

20

Joint Research Activities (Aug. 28)

東部インドネシア地域大学への支援

University Mataram (Mataram, Loboku)
University Sam Ratulangi (Manado, Sulawsi)

2011/7/6

Copyright 2010, Kumamoto University

共同研究合意書の調印：浅野教授（広島大)，松島教授・檜山教授（熊本大）
21

PREDICT-ITS が熊本大学にもたらしものz インドネシアからの留学生の増加（中国に次ぎ韓国と拮抗する人数）
z 共同研究の継続
z 他のJICA事業の受注 など

Copyright 2010, Kumamoto University

Copyright 2010, Kumamoto University

22

まとめにかえてy JICA projectとともEEPISは成長：
y 技術者教育の実績大y 政府や他のポリテクからの期待大y 教員の学位取得は教育の高度化の上でも必須

y PREDICT-ITS project を終えて：
y 研究室に依拠した大学院教育の展開

 しかし，一番には高等教育機関同士だからこそ実現できる将来に向けての人のつながり2011/7/6

2011/7/6

y 遠隔教育と e-Learning の活用
y 東部インドネシアの拡大への支援機能強化
y 国際的な共同研究実施のための基盤強化
23

2011/7/6

Copyright 2010, Kumamoto University24ཧ⪃ ➨ᅇ,&&(('䝉䝭䝘䞊䠄ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥䠅ㅮ₇㈨ᩱ 'MXPDQWR ẶOUTLINEy INTRODUCTION
y TheConditionsofYogyakartaSpecialProvincey ENVIRONMENTANDWATERISSUES
y Settlement
y ColdLavaFlood,Merapi Disastery WaterHeavyMetal
y WasteDisposal
y FreshwaterBiodiversity
Freshwater Biodiversity

y WATERENVIRONMENTANDFISHERIESDEVELOPMENT

Djumanto andN.Probosunu
FISHERIES DEPARTMENT
FACULTYOFAGRICULTUREGADJAHMADAUNIVERSITYYOGYAKARTA
2010

INTRODUCTION
Waterenvironmenty Werequirefood,cleanwater,andairy Weusearound50%ofthe
earthlandareaforfood
productiony Weusearound50%ofthe
earthavailablefreshwatery Weusearound40%ofthe
NetPrimaryProductivityy Wearechangingtheclimate
oftheplanetfrombetterto
worse

ENVIRONMENT AND WATER
ISSUES

PopulationandGrowthIndonesiavs Yogyakarta

y SettlementCodeRiversidey ManagementofRainWater,RiparianPreservationy WaterQualityIssuesandEnvironmentalHealthy BiodiversityImprovement
y Fisheriesdevelopmenty CommunityInvolvement
y NetWorkingYogyakartaSpecial
Provincey Thetopography
located : 7 º 30 '- 8 º 15' S& 110 º 04 '- 110 º 52' E.
Climate :type C, average
rainfall 2070 mm and 99
rainy days per year.
Temperature is 26.7 º C
moisture : 83.4%.
Total area 3185.80 km ²,
only 0.17% of Indonesia..

YogyakartaPopulation
3,457,491
1,093,110
1,905/km2

388,627
11,957/km2

388,869,
454/km2
911,503
1,797/km2
675,382461/km2ཧ⪃ ➨ᅇ,&&(('䝉䝭䝘䞊䠄ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥䠅ㅮ₇㈨ᩱ 'MXPDQWR Ặ

Settlementanddensity
Concentrated in Central area (Jogya
regency)

1,905/km2

454/km2

ColdLavaFloody Highrainfallinthe

topMountofMerapi
couldcausefloodofmaterialcomingfromtheeruption

11,957/km2

1,797/km2
461/km2

Merapi Disaster

WaterQuality• Mount of Merapi located in
the northern area of
Yogyakarta is irregularly
erupted and cause somedisaster.
• Eruption cause lost offamily,house, resource
family house• Complex and interconnected• Standard water quality
for different purpose• Northern area better
than southern• No
N HeavyHmetalt l detectedd t t d• Concentration of lead(Pb), cuprum (Cu) andcadmium (Cd) in flesh oftilapia, carp and catfish
culture surround code
river were <0.0013,<0.0043, <0.02 ppm,
respectively, which lower
than standard level

WasteDisposal
y Throwinggarbageinto

rivernearbythem.
y Householdwastewaterdraineddirectlyintorivery HomeindustrywastesHome industry wastes

dischargedintorivers
withouttreatment

FISH
HABITATBIODIVERSITYTOXIC
SUBSTANCESMUNICIPAL USE

IRRIGATIONNON-NATIVESPECIESNAVIGATIONRECREATION

FreshwaterBiodiversity
y Biodiversitydecreasecauseby
overfishingandhabitat
destruction
y Physicaldestructioncausedby
mounteruption,deforesting,
pollution,wastes
y Fishingwithoutintroduction

GROUNDWATER NUTRIENTS,,

CLIMATE CHANGE
FLOODING

DROUGHTMUNICIPAL WATER
AND WASTEWATERWETLANDSSAFE DRINKING
WATER

DAMS
AND
DEVELOPMENT

WATER QUANTITYBULK REMOVAL& EXPORT
WATER QUALITYPESTICIDES,& OTHERPOLLUTANTSཧ⪃ ➨ᅇ,&&(('䝉䝭䝘䞊䠄ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥䠅ㅮ₇㈨ᩱ 'MXPDQWR ẶWATERENVIRONMENTANDFISHERIESDEVELOPMENTSETTLEMENTCODE
RIVERSIDE
y Promoterivesasfrontyard
y Structuringresidential
riversidey Communitycontrol“cleanyalongriver”

RiparianPreservationy Conserveofhabitatfor
spawningarea
y Provideriparianforyoung
fishandbroodstocky Increaseriparianareawith
plantingtrees
y ProtectriparianareafromProtect riparian area fromphysicalandnaturaldestruction

ManagementofRainWatery Increasegroundwater
rechargebymaking
infiltrationwells
y Storagerainwaterin
tanks,reservoir
y CreatesomeC timpoundmentwithfish
passage

WaterQualityIssuesandEnvironmentalHealth
CausesofWaterPollution
y About40%ofDeaths
worldwidearecausedby
WaterPollution.
y Source water Pollution:organic and inorganic
industrial wastes,
Agricultural Waste, Non
Biodegradable Waste.
y Nitrate pollutant sourcefrom fertilizers, septic
tanks, sewage, house holdcause algal bloom

BiodiversityImprovementFisheriesdevelopmenty Increasefishculturey Increasehabitat

availabilityforspawning
area:createspawningarea
y Improvehabitatquality:
Improve habitat quality:treeplanting.
y Introducenewspeciesy Transferspeciesfrom
adjacentarea

techniqueinloticand
lenticwatery Increaseimpoundment
y Selectiveaquaculture
strategy

EffectsofWaterPollutiony Diseases: diarrhea
y Malaria
y Aquatic life gets destroyedy Reduce water usableཧ⪃ ➨ᅇ,&&(('䝉䝭䝘䞊䠄ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥䠅ㅮ₇㈨ᩱ 'MXPDQWR Ặ

CommunityInvolvementinMaintainingOf
WaterEnvironment

NetWorking Amongcommunitygroupy Topromotecommunity

y Topromotediscussion,toguardwaterand
environmenthealthyy Topromotecommunitytoparticipatein
to participate inmanagingofwaterand
environmentinlocal
andnational

CSOǦA

CSO
B
CSOǦB

CSOǦC

CSOǦC

River Codeshareinformation
amongcommunity
groups

Gov

CivilSociety
Civil Society
Organization
UnivǦ
B

Business
men

Univ

Bussi
ness
men

CSO
ǦA

NGO

Goverment

Conclusiony Itisnecessarytoconstructanewparadigmtoinvolve

communityparticipationinrivermanagement.

y Thepotentialabilityofcivilsocietyorganizationsand

otherwaterusersneedtobeaccommodatedprudently
bythecentralandlocalgovernments.
y Thelocalgovernmentsneedtoopenupthe
implementationofcommunityparticipation,starting
i l
i
f
i
i i i
i
fromthetypesofactivitiesthatdirectlyimprovethe
physicalconditionofriverwaterandwaterbody,until
withthekindofadvocacythatiscriticismtothe
government.
y Inthefuturewillbeincreasinglyexpectedtoincrease
publicparticipationinallprocessesoftheriver
managementinYogyakartaProvince.

CSO
ǦD

UnivǦ
A
UnivǦ
D

Com
muni
ty

UnivǦ
C

NG
O
CSO
ǦC

CSO
ǦB

ཧ⪃ ➨ᅇ,&&(('䝉䝭䝘䞊䠄ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥䠅ㅮ₇㈨ᩱ 6XNRVR Ặ

ProfessorinMarineandFisheryBiotechnology
UndergraduatefromBrawijayaUniversity,Indonesia(1987)
Master(1995)andDoctor(1998)GraduatedfromKagoshima
University,Japan HeadofMasterPrograminMolecularBiologyReproductionofBrawijayaUniversity(1998Ǧ2.000)
j yy ( 99) HeadofAquacultureMasterProgram(2.000Ǧ2002)
 HeadofDoctorateProgramofFisheryandMarineScience(2.000Ǧ2002)
 ViceDeaninFacultyofFisheryandMarineSciece(2002Ǧ2005)
 DeanofFisheryandMarineScience(2.005Ǧ2009) MemberofNationalEvaluatoronNationalAcreditationBoard(1998Ǧ Now).
 SomeAssociation.(HeadofSeaPartnershipPrograminEast
JavaProvince,BoardofScientistinFishery,etc)

Sukoso*andT.Purnomo**(*GraduateProgramofEnvironmenandDevelopmentofBrawijaya
University,Malang,Indonesia.EǦmail:mrsukoso@yahoo.com,Fishery,
andMarineScience.**GraduateProgramofAgriculture,Brawijaya
University,Malang) UBhasbecomeastate

universitysince5th
January1963
 UBcampusinthecityof
Malang
 ThenameofBrawijayaisanancientkingof
Majapahit kingdom
 Thearchitecturemimics
theancientJavanese Therisingstarfromtheeast

 UBStudentscomefromall

provincesinIndonesiaand
foreigner.
 Nowcarrying45,000
undergraduatestudents,
master degree and doctoral
masterdegreeanddoctoral
programs

Faculties
Law
EconomyAdministration
Agriculture
Animal HusbandaryEngineering
Medical Sciences
Fishery and Marine
8 Sciences
9 Mathematics and Sciences
10 Agricultural Technology
Social and Political
11 Sciences
12 Culture Studies

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

13 Veterinary Medicineཧ⪃ ➨ᅇ,&&(('䝉䝭䝘䞊䠄ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥䠅ㅮ₇㈨ᩱ 6XNRVR Ặ

NoSP/Departments

2009

1 Diploma (SǦ0)

11

2 Undergraduate(SǦ1)

48

3 Specialist (SpǦ1)

10

4 Master(SǦ2)

28

5 Doctor(SǦ3)

11

Total

108

Sukoso*andT.Purnomo**(*GraduateProgramofEnvironmenandDevelopmentofBrawijaya
University,Malang,Indonesia.EǦmail:mrsukoso@yahoo.com,Fishery,
andMarineScience.**GraduateProgramofAgriculture,Brawijaya
University,Malang) Lapindomud:Environmentaltragedy,30%

saltwaterand70%mud,Salinity(32Ǧ40‰)
 Lapindomud:Hotmudfromwellgas

explorationatPorong,Sidoarjold Spurtsince29May2006
 Submerged11vilages,3Districts(Porong,
Jabon,Tanggulangin) Inundated11,000haFarmlandand7,772ha
AquacultureAreainEastCoastofSidoarjo

 1:AquaticecosystemaroundtheLapindo

mudembankmentreservoir
 2.RiveratPermisanandGempolsari
 3.AquaticecosystemateasterncoastalilareaofSidoarjo
 4.Porongriver 5.Porongriverestuaryཧ⪃ ➨ᅇ,&&(('䝉䝭䝘䞊䠄ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥䠅ㅮ₇㈨ᩱ 6XNRVR ẶNo.

Element

1

Cu

19 - 47422

Pb

37 - 72

25

Metal Content(ppm)
Clay Stone
Mud

3

Zn

77 - 142

100

4

Mn

317 – 1.095

850

5

Cd

4–8

0,3

6

As

<2 - 1012

7

Hg

0 – 0,106

0,002 – 0,4

8

Fe

3,12 – 3,98

4,7

9

Cr

56 - 231

90

10

Se

<4 - 127

0,6Standart
Quality

Lead concentration(ppm)atStatition
1

2

0,022

0,12

3

4

5

6

0,024

0,018

0,028

0,037

0,005

Standart
Quality

Lead concentration(ppm)atStatition
1

2

3

4

5

6

0,018

0,024

0,012

0,030

0,022

0,097

Leadconcentration(ppm)atStation

0,005StandartQuality

1

2

3

0,018

0,072

0,103

0,005

Station:1(DesaManggung),2(DesaPejarakan),3(DesaBangunsari)


Station: 1.Gempolsari,2.GlagahArum,3.Pejarakan,4.Water
reservoirpadifield&fishpond,5.Permisan,6.EstuaryofPorongriver.

ཧ⪃ ➨ᅇ,&&(('䝉䝭䝘䞊䠄ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥䠅ㅮ₇㈨ᩱ 6XNRVR ẶǦ Microorganisms(BacteriaandPbb(ppm)0,15Microalgae)

0,1
KadarPb

0,05

Ǧ Plant(Phytoremediation):*Hidrophyta*InSituWetlandPlant

0
Stasiun1

Stasiun2

Stasiun3

Bakumutu

No Species

Station
1

2

3

4

5

6

1

Typha latifolia

+++

+++

++

+++

++

2

Cyperus sp.

++

+++

++

+

-

++
-

3

Eichhornia crassipes

-

-

-

+

++

+++

4

Ipomoea aquatica

+++

++

++

+

+++

+++

5

Lemna mayor

+

-

++

+

++

++

6

Lemna minor

++

-

-

+

++

+++

7

Graminae

+++

+++

-

+

-

-

8

Pistia stratiotes

++

-

+++

-

+++

+++

9

Cyperus rotundus

+

-

+++

-

-

-

Note:Station:1(Desa Mindi),2(Desa Pejarakan),3(Desa RenoKenongo),4(Desa Kedung Bendo),5(Desa Ketapang
Keres),dan 6(Desa Jatirejo Barat&SiringBarat).Ǧ =none,+=small,++=medium,+++=over.

LEAFANDFLOWER

ROOT

WetlandPlantandHidrophyta

 Regnum Divisi Kelas Ordod Famili
 Genus Spesies:Plantae:Spermathophyta:Monocotyledoneae:Typhalesh l:Typhaceae:Typha:Typhalatifoliaཧ⪃ ➨ᅇ,&&(('䝉䝭䝘䞊䠄ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥䠅ㅮ₇㈨ᩱ 6XNRVR Ặ

Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart) Solms)

 Regnum Divisi Kelas Ordod Famili
 Genus Spesies NamaBinomial

EcengGondok(Eichhorniacrassipes(Mart)Solms)(Mart)Solms.

 Regnum Kelas Ordo Familyil Subfamily
 Genus Species

Kayuapu(Pistiastratiotes)

No

PlantOrgan

Leadconcentration(ppm)atStation
1

1

Root

1,677

1,924

Average
1,800

2

Stem

1,006

1,014

1,010

3

Leaff

1,249

1,302

1,276

4

Waterand
Sediment*)PP.No.82/2001

2

0,937

:Plantae:Magnoliophyta:Liliopsida:Commelinales
li l:Pontederiaceae:EichhorniaKunth:Eichhorniacrassipes:Eichhorniacrassipes

Standart
Quality*)
0,03
0,03
0,03
0,005

:Plantae:Pistieae:Alismatales:Araceae:Aroideae:Pistia L.
: Pistiastratiotes L.

ཧ⪃ ➨ᅇ,&&(('䝉䝭䝘䞊䠄ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥䠅ㅮ₇㈨ᩱ 6XNRVR Ặ

No

PlantOrgan

Leadconcentration(ppm)atStation

1

Root

1
1,804

2
1,729

Average
1,767

0,03

2

Stem

0,984

0,828

0,906

0,03

3

Leaff

1,267

1,108

1,188

4

Waterand
Sediment

2
PbAkarPb(ppm))

1,5

Pb B tPbBatang
1

PbDaunPbAir0,5

PbBakumutu*)PP.No.82/2001
0
Stasiun1

Stasiun2

0,896Standart
Quality*)

0,03
0,005

ཧ⪃ ➨ᅇ,&&(('䝉䝭䝘䞊䠄ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥䠅ㅮ₇㈨ᩱ 6XNRVR Ặ

Lead concentration (ppm)
In the Typha latifolia (After
Sediment (Pracultivation)cultivation))
Biomassa
Replicationp
Typha
latifolia
12
3(gram)
0,217


No


ParameterFirst

1 Salinity(o/oo)
2 Temp(oC)
3 pH
4 OD(ppm)
5 CO2(ppm)
*).PP.No.82Tahun2001.

20
30,33
7,43
1,31
24,7

End
(Biomassa,gram)
0300 600 900Standar
Quality*)

17
30,1
7,4
1,28
24,4

0,00
Deviasi3
6Ͳ9
5,00
0,75

3
28,2
7,2
2,54
20,1

5
28,4
7,1
2,87
20,4

0,5
28,1
7,1
2,97
21,2

300
600
900

No

Material1

Lapindo mud
water
Lapindo mud
sediment
Root of Typha
latifolia

2
3

1,267
1,324
1,294

1,265
1,323
1,298

1,263
1,324
1,296

Bioacumulation
capacity
Evrg

(%)

1,265
1,324
1,296

582,95609,98597,24

Lead
Concentrt
(ppm)
0,727

Standart
quality
(ppm)
0,005

3,527

0,03

0,000

0,3

ཧ⪃ ➨ᅇ,&&(('䝉䝭䝘䞊䠄ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥䠅ㅮ₇㈨ᩱ 6XNRVR Ặ

Treatment
Biomass
detention
time (day)T.latifolia(g)Control (0)
7
14
300
7
14
600
7
14
900
7
14

Block
I

II

III

Averg
(ppm)

Deviasistandart

0,722
0 702
0,702
0,189
0,078
0,001
0,000
0,029
0,005

0,709
0 500
0,500
0,196
0,051
0,006
0,001
0,038
0,007

0,714
0 665
0,665
0,184
0,031
0,008
0,004
0,042
0,002

0,715
0 622
0,622
0,190
0,053
0,005
0,002
0,036
0,005

0,007
0 108
0,108
0,006
0,024
0,004
0,002
0,007
0,003

Treatment

Lead concentration(ppm)
PraPostcultivation cultivation(Avrg.)
7
0,715
14
0,622
300
7
0,189
14
0,727
0,053
600
7
0,005*)
0,001*)
14
0,036*)
900
7
0,005*)
14*) fulfill quality standart

T.latifoliaT
latifolia
biomass(g)
0Detention
time (day)Bioabsorbtion
capacity(%)
01,651
14,43074,00392,71099,312
99,862
95,04899,312

Qualitystandart
(ppm)

0,005

Treatment
Biomass Detenti
of Typha on time
(gram)
(day)
0
300
600
900

7
14
7
14
7
14
7

Laed concentr. (ppm)Pra
Post
kcultivation
cultivation(Average)3,527

14*) = fulfill standart quality

3,575
3,751
1,797
0,227
0,022*)
0,012*)
0,034*)
0,016*)

Bioabsorb
sion
capacity(%)
Ͳ1,361
Ͳ6,351
49,050
93,564
99,376
99,660
99,036
99,546

Standart
quality
(ppm)



0,03

4,5
4
3,5
3
25
2,5
2
1,5
1
0,5
0

T.latifolia
a(g)

900g

Series1
Series2

2

3Bakumutu

Kontrol0
0

4

600
900

7
14
7
14
7
14

100

Block
I

II

III

2,964
3,841
2,842
4,364
2,674
4,481

2,149
3,121
2,793
4,406
2,522
3,112

2,029
3,695
2,884
3,417
2,439
3,648

Lead Conct. In root ofTreatment
Typha latifolia (ppm)
Biomass Detenti
Pra
Post
on
time
Cultivatio
Cultivation
T.latifolia
(g)
(day)
n
(Avrg.)
300

50
EfisiensibioabsorbsiPb(%)

BiomassaTyphalatifoliaL.(gram)

Treatment
Biomass Detention
T.latifolia time (day)
( )
(g)
300
7
14
600
7
14
900
7
14

Waktudetensi14hari

300g

Waktudetensi7hari

Series3

1

600gg
0,000

2,381
3,522
2,840
4,062
2,545
3,852

Average

Dev.
Standart

2,381
3,522
2,840
4,062
2,545
3,852

0,509
0,381
0,046
0,559
0,119
0,860

Bioacumulati
on capacity(%)
238,10
352,20
280,00
406,20
254,50
385,20

900g
T.latifolia((g)

Pb(ppm)ཧ⪃ ➨ᅇ,&&(('䝉䝭䝘䞊䠄ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥䠅ㅮ₇㈨ᩱ 6XNRVR Ặ

600g
Waktudetensi14hari

300g

Waktudetensi7hari

Kontrol0
0

200

400

600

KapasitasbioakumulasiPb(%)

ཧ⪃ ➨ᅇ,&&(('䝉䝭䝘䞊䠄ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥䠅ㅮ₇㈨ᩱ 6XNRVR ẶNo ParameterPostͲcultivation
Pra
(Biomass,g)
Standart
Cultivation 0 300 600 900 quality*)1 Salinity(o/oo) 20
18 5 1 4 0,00
o2 Temp( C) 30,33
30,1 28,2 28,4 28,1 Deviasi33 pH
7,43
7,4 7,2 7,1 7,1 6Ͳ9

* Resistant plant/grow well in the Lapindo mud

water are: Eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes),
Ekor kucing (Typha latifolia), Kayu apu (Pistia
stratiotes), Rumput teki (Cyperus rotundus),Lemna mayor, dan Lemna minor.
* Typha latifolia is the candidate of lead (Pb)phytoremediator* The effectifity of Typha latifolia to absorb lead is
7th days by decreasing 98,86% of lead in the
Lapindo mud water, 99,66% in the sediment andbioǦaccumulation capacity at 406,20%.

ཧ⪃4-2 ➨2ᅇICCEED䝉䝭䝘䞊䠄ᖹᡂ23ᖺ10᭶19᪥䠅ㅮ₇㈨ᩱ

OBSERVATIONONTHEMAYANGAN
COASTALWATERS,SUBANGREGENCY,
WESTJAVAPROVINCE,INDONESIA
Sulistiono,CharlesP.H.Simanjutak,
M.F.Rahardjo,AhmadZahid
FacultyofFisheriesandMarineScience
BogorAgriculturalUnivesity
2011

A variety of fish (mullets,
catfish, threadfin, anchovy etc),
crustacean(crab,
shrimp,swimming crab etc), mollusc(clam, gastropod etc) are foundin this area.
Mayangan water is also a
recreation area for local andoutsidearea
communities(Jakarta city, Bandung city)

MATERIALSANDMETHODSTime and Location
Observation of the water quality in Mayangan
Waters (river/channel, estuary, sea) which consists of
9 stations has been conducted from June to
September 2011 (Fig. 1).
MaterialsandMethods
Observation of the water quality was done in situ
(Mayangan Waters) and ex situ (in the Laboratory of
Aquatic Productivity and Environment, Department of
Water Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries andMarine Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University).

Sulistiono Ặ

INTRODUCTION
Indonesia possesses a wide waterarea compared to its island; approximately
two per three of Indonesia’s area is water
areas which consists of sea, coastal
waters, gulf, and fresh water area.
One of the coastal areas inIndonesia is Mayangan Waters at
Mayangan Village.
The Mayangan Village is in Legon
Kulon Sub District, Subang Regency, WestJava Province, Indonesia. The coastal
area is one of the fishery area in WestJava Province.

The increase of populationand social activities in the coastal
area would cause a decrease inwater quality in the area, due towaste as a result from several of
those activities.
Objective of this research is toobserve water quality in the
Mayangan waters.

The parameter observed in situ weretemperature, salinity, pH, transparency and DO,
while the parameter observed ex situ were TSS,
orthophosphate, nitrate and ammonia. Water
samples were taken by using the Van Dorn Water
Sampler 5 liter volume. Water samples werebrought to the laboratory
by using a H2SO4
preservative for a nitrite analysis. While phosphate
and ammonia was preserved by HNO3
Analysis
To asses the water condition, data wasanalyzed descriptively compared withStandard Criteria for Marine Water Quality for
Marine Organisms (Min. of Environment,
2004)

Sulistiono Ặཧ⪃4-2 ➨2ᅇICCEED䝉䝭䝘䞊䠄ᖹᡂ23ᖺ10᭶19᪥䠅ㅮ₇㈨ᩱ

Table 1. Stations and their characteristics

StationPosition(S, E)

1

06°12’19,8”
107°46’28,7”06°13’12,3”
107°45’01,0”

2

3
4

5
6
7
8

Fig. 1. Study area at Mayangan Waters, West Java
Province, Indonesia.

906°13’25,6”
107°45’05,6”
06°13’24,9”107°46’39,9”107
46 39,906°13’22,8”
107°45’51,5”06°12’13,7”
107°46’47,7”06°13’12,8”
107°45’51,5”06°13’04,9”107°46’39,9”06°13’12,3”
107°46’08,0”

Unit

Methods/Equipments

References

Analysis°C

SCT meter

APHA, 1998

In situPhysicalTemperature

The location of the station 1 is located at sea, approximately 2 km fromthe coastal area. The depth of the station is approximately 4 m.
The location of station 2 is on the west of the Segara Menyan Lagoon,and is bordered to the north coast, with a depth of approximately 27-100cm.
The station is located within the Segara Menyan Lagoon, south of thesand delta island.
The location of the station is in east of the Segara Menyan Lagoon, atthe estuaryy of the Terusan River, Northwest of the Mayangany g village.
g
The depth is approximately 41-200 cm.
The location is in the coast north of the Mayangan Village and bordering
the Java Sea. The depth is approximately 70-110 cm.
The location of the station is in the estuary of Cigadung Satu River, witha depth of approximately 3 m
The location of station 7 is near the estuary of Terusan River, has adepth of approximately 125-200 cm.
The location is inward to the Terusan River, east of station 7. The depth
is 120-170 cm.
The location of station 9 is in the Terusan River, far from coast. However
it is attributed by sea waters.

RESULTSANDDISCUSSION

Table 2. Parameters, methods and equipments used during the study
Parameters

Station Characteristic

Tranparencycmvisual/Secchi disk

APHA, 1998

In situ

Salinity%o

SCT meter

APHA, 1998

In situTSS

Mg/lGravimetric

APHA, 1998

Ex situ (lab)

TDS

Mg/l

Gravimetric

APHA, 1998

Ex situ (lab)pH-

Visual/pH paper

APHA, 1998

In situDO

Mg/lTitration Winkler

APHA, 1998

Ex situ (lab)

Ortophosphate

Mg/lStanous Chlorida/
Spektrophotometer

APHA, 1998

Ex situ (lab)

NitrateMg/lBrucine method/
Spektrophotometer

APHA, 1998

Ex situ (lab)Phenate method/
Spektrophotometer

APHA, 1998

Temperature
31 㼻C

27-31㼻C
Average: 29.9㼻C

31 㼻
C

27 㼻
C

29.75㼻
C

ChemicalAmmonia

Mg/l

Ex situ (lab)According to observation results done from Juneto September 2011, Mayangan Coastal Waters has atemperature of approximately 27 until 31㼻C (average
29.9 㼻C).

28㼻
C
29.75㼻
C

28.5 㼻

Locationof study

28-32.67㼻C5

26.5-32㼻C

4

3

28.1-29.6㼻C

28.1-30.1㼻C

The lowest temperature is encountered at station
1 (August). The highest temperature is encountered atstation 1 (June) and 8 and 9(September).
9(September)
Based on an average value, according to sampling
time, the lowest temperature can be showed in August(28.8 㼻C) while the highest one is on September(30.2 㼻C). While, if it is according to the station, thelowest temperature is experienced at Station 6 (28 㼻C)
and the highest one is at Station 4 and 8 (29.75 㼻 C).

30.2㼻

C
C
Fig.2.TemperatureconductedinMayangan
Waters(WestJava,
Indonesia)presentedbysamplingtime(month)and
samplingsite(station).

227-31㼻C

1

Locations
1. Mayangan Waters (westJava Prov.)
2. Gembong Estuary (WestJava Prov.)
3. Tanjung Priok (Jakarta )4. Cisadane Estuary(Banten Prov.)
5. Banten Bay

Water quality
standard for marine
biota (28-31㼻C)

Temperaturevalueshavebeenconductedat
somelocations

Sulistiono Ặཧ⪃4-2 ➨2ᅇICCEED䝉䝭䝘䞊䠄ᖹᡂ23ᖺ10᭶19᪥䠅ㅮ₇㈨ᩱ

Salinity
36 %o

36 %o
24 %o

36 %o

36 %o

24 %o

24-36 %oAverage: 32 %o

36%o

26.75%o

32.75%o

30.8%oFig.3.SalinityconductedinMayangan Waters
(WestJava,Indonesia)presentedbysamplingtime(month)andsamplingsite(station).

519-27%oLocationof study

1.5-35.5%o4332-34%o226-37%o24-36%o1

Locations
1. Mayangan Waters (westJava Prov.)
2. Gembong Estuary (WestJava Prov.)
3. Tanjung Priok (Jakarta)
4. Cisadane Estuary(Banten Prov.)
5. Bojonegara/Banten Bay

Mayangan Coastal Areas has a salinity of
approximately 24 until 36 %o (average 32 %o).
The lowest salinity is encountered at station 9 (June and July), and high salinity is encountered atstation 5 (June, July, August, September) andStation 6 (July).
B d on an average valueBasedlaccordingdittosampling time, the lowest salinity is encounteredin June (30.8 %o) and the highest is on September(32.75 %o). While based on Station, the lowest
salinity is encountered at the Station 9 (26.75%o)and the highest one is encountered at Station 5(36%o).

Transparency
100 cm
20 cm

20-100 cm
Average:45.4 cm
75 cm

Water quality
standard for marine
biota (33-34%o),estuary biota (034%o)Salinityvalueshavebeenconductedatsomelocations

The transparency value of the Mayangan
coastal waters ranges between 20 until 100 cm (average 45.4 cm). The lowest transparency is
encountered at Station 6 and 8 (June), and a hightransparency is encountered at Station 4(September).
On an averageg basis accordingg to sampling
p gtime, the lowest tranparency is encountered onJune (34.75 cm) and the highest is encountered on
September (63.13 cm). While based on station, thelowest tranparency is encountered at Station 8(33.75 cm) and the highest is encountered in
Station 1 (75)33.75 cm

34.75 cm

63.13 cmFig.4.Tranparency conductedinMayangan Waters
(WestJava,Indonesia)presentedby
samplingtime(month)andsamplingsite(Station).

Locationof study

59-130 cm

520-75 cm4

3

50-150 cm

2

0.85-1.88 cm

20-100cm

1

Locations
1. Mayangan (west Java
Prov.)
2. Gembong Estuary (WestJava Prov.)
3. Marina Ancol (Jakarta)
4. Cisadane Estuary(Banten Prov.)
5. Bojonegara/Banten Bay

Water quality
standard for marine
biota (100 cm)

Transparencyvalueshavebeenconductedat
somelocations

Sulistiono Ặཧ⪃4-2 ➨2ᅇICCEED䝉䝭䝘䞊䠄ᖹᡂ23ᖺ10᭶19᪥䠅ㅮ₇㈨ᩱ

TSS (Total Suspended Solid)
51 mg/l
2 mg/lMayangan Coastal Waters consist of a TSS
value varying from 2 until 51 mg/l (average 9.32mg/l). The lowest TSS is encountered at station 7( June), and the highest TSS is encountered atstation 7 (September).
Based on an average value, according to thesampling time, the lowest TSS is encountered onJune (6 mg/l) and the highest one is on September(33 mg/l). While based on station, the lowest TSS
is encountered at Station 4 (14.5 mg/l) and thehighest one is encountered in station 9 (24.5mg/l) .

2-51 mg/l
Average: 19 mg/l
14.5 mg/l

24.5 mg/l

6 mg/l33 mg/lFig.5.TSSconducted in Mayangan Waters(West Java, Indonesia) presentedbysamplingtime(month)andstationsite.

57-63 mg/l

412.33-54 mg/l

32-43 mg/l

23-89 mg/l

2-51 mg/l

1Locations
1. Mayangan (west Java
Prov.)
2. Gembog Estuary (WestJava Prov.)
3. Tanjung Priok (Jakarta)
4. Cisadane Estuary(Banten Prov.)
5. Bojonegara/Banten Bay

pH
6-8
Average: 7

6 8

8

7.25
6.75
7.25
6.75

Water quality
standard for marine
biota (20-80 mg/l)

TSSvalueshavebeenconductedatsomelocations

7.125

6.875

Fig.6. pH conducted in Mayangan Waters (West Java, Indonesia)presented by sampling time (month) and station site.

Mayangan coastal waters has a pH value
ranging from 6 until 8 (average 6.96). The lowest
pH value encountered at station 2(July) andStation 5 (September), and a high pH isencountered at station 1 (June) and Station 4(July).
On an average basis, according to sampling
time, the lowest pH is encountered on September(6.9) and the high pH is encountered in June
(7.13). While based on station, the lowest pH rateis encountered at Station 2 and 5 (6.75) and thehighest is encountered at Station 1 (7.25).

5
7.78-8.2

Locationof study

5.55-8.5

43
7.1-8.3

7.3-8.2

2

6-8

1

Locations
1. Mayangan Waters (westJava Prov.)
2. Gembong Estuary (WestJava Prov.)
3. Tanjung Priok (Jakarta)
4. Cisadane Estuary(Banten Prov.)
5. Bojonegara/Banten Bay

Water quality
standard for marine
biota (7-8.5)

pHvalueshavebeenconductedatsomelocationsSulistiono Ặཧ⪃4-2 ➨2ᅇICCEED䝉䝭䝘䞊䠄ᖹᡂ23ᖺ10᭶19᪥䠅ㅮ₇㈨ᩱ

DO (Dissolved Oxygen)
2.4 mg/l

7. 2 mg/l

2.4 mg/l

2.4-7.2 mg/l
Average: 4.5 mg/l

6 mg/l2.9 mg/l

3.775
mg/l

5.1 mg/l

Fig.7. DO conducted in Mayangan Waters (west Java,
Indonesia) presented by sampling time(month) and station site(station).

5

Locationof study

1.62-6.55 mg/l
44.1-6.8 mg/l

2.42-5.48 mg/l

320-1.77 mg/l

2.4-7.2 mg/l

1Locations
1. Mayangan Waters (westJava Prov.)
2. Gembong Estuary (WestJava Prov.)
3. Tanjung Priok (Jakarta)
4. Cisadane Estuary(Banten Prov.)
5. Bojonegara/Banten Bay

DO value in Mayangan coastal waters
ranges from 2.4 to 7.2 mg/l (average 4.0 mg/l).
The lowest DO encountered at station 8 (Juneand July), and a high DO encountered at station
1 (September).
On an averageg basis,, accordingg to sampling
p gtime, the lowest monthly DO is encountered onJune (3.775 mg/l) and the highest is encounteredon September (4.9 mg/l). While if based on
station, the lowest DO is encountered at Station
8 (2.9 mg/l) and the highest is encountered at
Station 6 (6 mg/l).

Orthophosphate0.0025
mg/l

0.124
mg/l

0.0025-0.124 mg/l
Average: 0.036 mg/l

0.0375 mg/l
0.0336 mg/l

Water quality
standard for marine
biota (DO>5 mg/l)

DOvalueshavebeenconductedatsomelocations

The Mayangan Coastal waters has an
orthophosphate value ranging from 0.0025 to 0.124
mg/l (average 0.046 mg/l). The lowest
Orthophosphate is encountered at station 8(September), and the highest is encountered atstation 8 (June).
On an average basis,
basis according to sampling
time, the lowest orthophosphate is encountered in
September (0.0078 mg/l) and the highest is
encountered in June (0.103 mg/l). While if based on
station, the lowest orthophosphate is encounteredat Station 4 (0.0336 mg/l) and the highest is
encountered at Station 3 (0.0375 mg/l)

0.103
mg/l

0.0078
mg/l

Fig.8. Orthophosphate conducted in Mayangan Waters (west Java,
Indonesia presented by sampling time (month) andsampling site (station).

Locationof study
0.002-0.0025 mg/l

320.05-0.21 mg/l

Locations
1. Mayangan Waters (westJava Prov.)
2. Gembong Estuary (WestJava Prov.)
3. Fisheries Port (Jakarta)

0.0039-0.1240 mg/l

1Water quality
standard for marine
biota(Orthophosphate>0.
015 mg/l)

Orthophosphatevalueshavebeenconducted
atsomelocations

Sulistiono Ặཧ⪃4-2 ➨2ᅇICCEED䝉䝭䝘䞊䠄ᖹᡂ23ᖺ10᭶19᪥䠅ㅮ₇㈨ᩱ

0.8

Nitrate(mg/l)

0.70.0280mg/l

0.6843mg/l

0.0028-0.6843 mg/l
Average: 0.2595 mg/l

0.6
0.5

St1

0.4

0.2919 mg/l
0.1863 mg/l

St3

0.3

St4

0.2

St6

0.1

St8

0

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sept

Month

0.5695mg/l

0.0505mg/l

Fig.9. Nitrate conducted in Mayangan Waters(west Java, Indonesia
presented by sampling time (month) and samplingsite (station).

Locationof study

0.03-0.56 mg/l
40.224-0.484mg/l

320.024-0.410 mg/l

0.0280-0.6843 mg/l

Locations
1. Mayangan (west Java
Prov.)
2. Gembong Estuary (WestJava Prov.)
3. Sunda Kelapa (Jakarta)
4. Cisadane Estuary(Banten Prov.)

1
Water quality
standard for marine
biota (Nitrate >0.008
mg/l)

Since the observation in June until September
2011, the Mayangan coastal waters has a nitrate
ranging from 0.028 to 0.6843 mg/l (average 0.2595mg/l). The lowest nitrate value encountered at
Station 6 (September), and the highest nitrate value
encountered at station 3 (June).
On an average basis, according to sampling
time, the lowest nitrate value is in September(0.056 mg/l) and the highest is encountered in June
(0.5695 mg/l). While if based on station, the lowest
nitrate is encountered at Station 4 (0,1863 mg/l)
and the highest is encountered at Station 6 (0.2965mg/l).

Ammonia
0.7

0.0611-0.6540 mg/l
Average: 0.2615 mg/l

0.0611
mg/l

0.654
mg/l

0.6

Ammonia(mg/l)

Nitrate

0.5
0.4

St1

0.3

St3
St4

0.2

0.1148 mg/l
0.4059 mg/l

St6
0.1

St8

0

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sept

Month

Nitratevalueshavebeenconductedatsomelocations0.4015mg/l

0.1143
mg/l

Fig.10. Ammonia conducted in Mayangan Waters (west Java, Indonesia
presented by sampling time (month) and sampling site (station).

Mayangan coastal waters contains an ammonia
value ranging from 0.0611 to 0.654 mg/l (average
0.2615 mg/l). The lowest ammoniac value
encountered at station 1 (September) and thehighest ammoniac value encountered is at station 4(June).
On an average basis, according to sampling
time, the lowest ammonia value is encountered inAugust (0.198 mg/l) and the highest is in June (0.401mg/l)/ While based on station, the lowest ammonia
value is at Station 1( 0.1148 mg/l) and the highest is
encountered at Station 4 (0.4059 mg/l).

Locationof study

0.16-1.07 mg/l
0.5-0.883 mg/l
4320.036-0.556 mg/l

0.0611-0.654 mg/l

Locations
1. Mayangan Waters (westJava Prov.)
2. Gembog Estuary (WestJava Prov.)
3. Sunda Kelapa (Jakarta)
4. Cisadane Estuary(Banten Prov.)

1
Water quality
standard for marine
biota (Ammonia<0.3
mg/l)

Ammoniavalueshavebeenconductedat
somelocationsཧ⪃4-2 ➨2ᅇICCEED䝉䝭䝘䞊䠄ᖹᡂ23ᖺ10᭶19᪥䠅ㅮ₇㈨ᩱ

CONCLUSION
Based on observation at 9 stations, in Mayangan
coastal waters (West JavaͲIndonesia), conducted from Juneto September 2011, temperature was 27Ͳ31 oC, salinity was24Ͳ36%o, transparency was 20Ͳ100 cm, and TSS was 2Ͳ51
mg/l.
While pH, DO, orthophosphate, nitrate dan ammonia
were 6Ͳ8, 2.4Ͳ7.2 ppm, 0.0025Ͳ0.124 mg/l, 0.0280Ͳ0.6843
mg/l and 0.0611Ͳ0.6535 mg/l, respectively. From thosevalues, it shows that condition of Mayangan waters is still
comfortable for marine organism life.

Sulistiono Ặ

RECOMMENDATION
Monitoring on the water condition of Mayangan
coastal area should be done for 1 year.
It is need to study physical and chemical of
sediment especially for heavy metal. It is also need tostudyt d heavyhmetalt l ini fishfi h andd otherth organismsititissue.
Furthermore, it is need analysis correlation amongwater, sediment conditions and marine organism(plankton, benthos and fish).

ཧ⪃➨ᅇ,&&(('䝉䝭䝘䞊䠄ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥䠅ㅮ₇㈨ᩱ ,FKVDQ 6HW\D 3XWUDẶ

MakingGraduateStudyinTUT
AttractivetoITBStudents
IchsanSetyaPutra
InstitutTeknologiBandung

Knowledge&Ability• GlobalMind• IndustrialOriented

ICCEED Seminar
November 16,2011
Toyohashi

AttributesofEngineersin2020• StrongAnalyticalSkills• PracticalIngenuity• Creativity• Communication• MasteryofBusiness&Management• Leadership• HighEthicalStandards• Professionalism• Dynamism,agility,
resilience,andflexibility• LifelongLearning

FutureCareerofMSc&PhD• MScgraduatesworkinindustryabroadforthe
firstfewyearsbutlaterexpecttobeassigned
inIndonesianoffice• PhDgraduatesnotaffiliatedtoacertain
PhD graduates not affiliated to a certain
universityinIndonesiatrytofindpostͲdoc
positionabroadbutthenwillreturntoworkinuniversityorresearchinstitutions

FACTS&FIGURES*)
Faculty of Mechanical
And AeronauticalEngineering

Faculty of
Civil & Environmental
Engineeringof ITB*) August2011

Students
Under-graduate
STUDENT BODY Master

Faculty of
Mining and Petroleum
Engineering

Doctor
ENROLLMENT

Faculty ofEarth
E th Sciences
S i

Faculties and Schools
within

And Technology

School ofArchitecture, Planning
And policy Development

School of
Pharmacy

ITB
School of
Business andManagement

GRADUATES

School ofLife Sciences
And Technology

768
3.1
3.
131

Master1.596
112

Under-graduate

2.699

Master1.624

Doctor59

Academic&NonAcademicStaff
Academic & Non Academic Staff

Faculty of Math &Natural Sciences

School ofElectrical Engineering
And Informatics

4471

Under-graduate
DoctorFaculty ofIndustrial
Engineering

Faculty of
Art and Design

15153

ACADEMIC STAFF

Location: Bandung,capitalofprovinceofWesternJava

ACADEMIC
RANK

Facilities
ITB CAMPUS

29 Ha

SPORT FACILITIES

4 Ha

BUILDING FLOOR PER STUDENTEDUCATION

18.5m2

1.017

Bachelor

40

Master

261

Ph.D.

716

Professor

108

Associate Professor

289

Assistant Professor

399

Lecturer
FACULTY : STUDENT RATIO

221
1:16
1:16

NO OF ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF

1.583

ADM. STAFF : STUDENT RATIO

1 : 10,4ཧ⪃➨ᅇ,&&(('䝉䝭䝘䞊䠄ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥䠅ㅮ₇㈨ᩱ ,FKVDQ 6HW\D 3XWUDẶITBUndergraduateStudents• Veryhighselectivity,mostly10%bestof
candidates• Selectedthroughnationalentrance
examination (40%) and based school reportexamination(40%)andbasedschoolreport
card(60%)• OneyearofpreparationconsistsofMath,
Physics,Chemistry,etc.

UndergraduateIntake2011• Math&NaturalScience
362• LifeScience&Tech
163• Pharmacy
193• Mining&Petro.Eng.
256• EarthSciences&Tech
Earth Sciences & Tech
284
• IndustrialTechnology392• ElectricalEng.&informatics 414• Mech.Eng.&Aeronatics
273• Civil&EnvironmentalEng. 316• Arch.,Planning,&PolicyDev.211• FineArts
237• Business&Management
199

ToAttractITBStudentsTUT
hastoCompetewithOther
Universities&ITBStaffs
ForeignUniv. cometoITBtorecruit
ourstudents

StudentIntakein2011• Undergradute:3300• MScProgram:1484• PhDProgram:201

CurrentlySmallNumberofITBtoTUT• Numberofscholarshipislimited• FullyEnglishprogram

TUThavetocompete• SomeJapanuniversitiesincludingTUT,Kyoto(GlobalCOEProject),Tohoku,Kanazawa,
HiroshimahaveofficesinITB• Someofferscholarshipfor1yeartotakesomeSome offer scholarship for 1 year to take somecoursese.g.YSEPinTokyoTech.
• Korean&Malaysianuniversitiesareoffering
increasingnumberofscholarships• Newcomerse.g.Middleeastuniv.cometoITBto
offerscholarships

ཧ⪃➨ᅇ,&&(('䝉䝭䝘䞊䠄ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥䠅ㅮ₇㈨ᩱ ,FKVDQ 6HW\D 3XWUDẶ

ThreeChannelsToRecruitITBStudents• DirectrecruitmentbycomingtoITB• Twinningprogram• Involvementinfacultydevelopmentofother
universities
iii

LimitedStatistics• 7BScstudentsstayfor1yearatTUT• 5cont’toMScdegree(1cont’toPhD,3workinJapan,1workinIndonesia)

TwinningProgram• Currentlylimitedstudentsinvolved• ShouldbecombinedwithjoinresearchprojectwithITBstaffs• Problems:limitednumberofscholarshipP blli i dbf h l hiShorttermstayinTUTcanleadto
furtherstudy• Shorttermstudentexchange.
• Oneyearstudydoingfinal“thesis”atTUT

ImproveInformationDissemination
AboutTUT• InformationtoITBstudentsnotonlywith
posters,butalsoOrganizingTUTInformation
Day regularly involving alumniDayregularlyinvolvingalumni• StudentExchangeSeminaroroneYearStudy
atTUTasameanstointroduceTUT&attract
ITBstudentsforfurtherstudy

InvolveinFacultyDevelopmentofNew
UniversitiesassignedtoITB• Indonesiangovernmentplantodeveloptwo
InstitutTeknologi:oneinSouthSumatra
(Palembang),theotherinKalimantan• ITBisassignedtodevelopinPalembang,whilegpg,
ITSinKalimantan• Willrecruit&sendfacultymembersto
universityabroad• FortheoneinPalembangthefieldwill
probablyinnaturalresources,energyཧ⪃➨ᅇ,&&(('䝉䝭䝘䞊䠄ᖹᡂᖺ᭶᪥䠅ㅮ₇㈨ᩱ ,FKVDQ 6HW\D 3XWUDẶ

THANK YOUTHANKYOUཧ⪃4-3 ➨3ᅇICCEED䝉䝭䝘䞊䠄ᖹᡂ23ᖺ11᭶16᪥䠅ㅮ₇㈨ᩱ Phan Dinh Tuan Ặ

UTF-8
FORID:1000834172

TUT and Toyohashi in foreigners’ eyes
Toward the10th anniversary

of ICCEED

TUT – a destination to international
students and researchers
Dr. Phan Dinh Tuan
Hochiminh City University of Technology, Vietnam• A public university in Japan• Not very high number of students but highin publications number and quality• IIn ththe centert off iindustrial
d t i l sectorst• Easy to access by Chubu International
Airport, Toyohashi Sinkansen Station• Not far from Nagoya & Tokyo

Toyohashi 15 Nov. 2011

Lessons learnt

Lessons learnt…..

• Lucky to join ICCEED and to meet TUT’s
Professors• First project to be developed with TUT support• Based on the Project, further cooperation withh beenbdld
TUT hasdeveloped• Twinning program for master education has
been set up• JENESYS program followed• A lot of Vietnamese students come to
TUT to study• TUT involve other activities of JICA
(AUN/SEED-Net Program, JICA’s training, …)• TUT Professors dispatches help to create
further connections• It is from TUT, further relations with otheruniversities were set ut (TIT, Todai,…)• Vietnamese Professors/universities were able
to visit TUT and set up further
cooperation

Willing to maintain and upgrade therelationsJapanese students to become
more global• Based on concrete joint works/projects• Easier for foreign students to come: more
English courses, fellowships, job-chances• More propaganda (official channels,
conferences,fvisits,…)i it)• Japanese language is encouraged during stay
• Understand what students really need (degrees,
language, job-chance at home,
job-chance in Japan, chance to go to theworld)• The world is flat
• Japan is beautiful but the world is worth todiscover• S
Southeast
th
tA
Asia
i iis ddeveloping,l imanysimilarities in culture, easier to understand/be sympathetic with/ work with• Southeast Asia could be a goodchance for jobsཧ⪃4-3 ➨3ᅇICCEED䝉䝭䝘䞊䠄ᖹᡂ23ᖺ11᭶16᪥䠅ㅮ₇㈨ᩱ Phan Dinh Tuan ẶJapanese students to become
more global…..
• English knowledge is more important• Southeast Asia is a target of Japanese
government
that, global issues are ours
• More than that(climate change, conflicts, poverty,
disaster, crime/terrorism,…..)• Many JICA/JST/JBIC/NEDO… projects
need international working groups• International media is very challenging

HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU, ICCEED !

Thank you very much !

For conclusion• TUT is a good destination for intl’ students• Many advantages to study at TUT• Be more global is a must and challenging to
TUT/Japanesepstudents• Further & close relations have to be improved• ICCEED & Intl’ Division play the key role in TUT• It is carefully followed & taken careby intl’ community, including
HCMUT, Vietnam

‒





















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2011 ᐕᐲ㧔ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ㧕ᵴേႎ๔ᦠ

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