Publications of Iver H. CAIRNS

1. Cairns, I.H., Arguments for fundamental emission by the parametric process L →T + S in interplanetary Type III bursts, ESA SP-207, 281,1984.
2. Cairns, I.H., and D.B. Melrose, A theory for the 2f p radiation upstream of the Earth’s
bow shock, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 6637, 1985.
3. Cairns, I.H., New waves at multiples of the plasma frequency upstream of the Earth’s
bow shock, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 2975, 1986. (Correction, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 2577,
1987.)
4. Melrose, D.B., G.A. Dulk, and I.H. Cairns, Clumpy Langmuir waves in Type III solar
radio bursts, Astron. Astrophys., 163, 229, 1986.
5. Cairns, I.H., The source of free energy for Type II solar radio bursts, Proc. Astron.
Soc. of Aust., 6, 444, 1986.
6. Cairns, I.H., The electron distribution function upstream from the Earth’s bow shock,J. Geophys. Res., 92, 2315, 1987.
7. Cairns, I.H., A theory for the Langmuir waves in the electron foreshock, J. Geophys.
Res., 92, 2329, 1987.
8. Cairns, I.H., Fundamental plasma emission by the processes L ± S → T , J. Plasma
Phys., 38, 169, 1987.
9. Cairns, I.H., Second harmonic emission by the processes L + L ± S → T , J. Plasma
Phys., 38, 179, 1987.
10. Cairns, I.H., Third and higher harmonic plasma emission by the process L + T 0 → T ,J. Plasma Phys., 38, 199, 1987.
11. Cairns, I.H., and R.D. Robinson, Herringbone bursts associated with Type II solar
radio emission, Solar Phys., 111, 365, 1987.
12. Cairns, I.H., A theory for the radiation at the third to fifth harmonics of the plasma
frequency upstream from the Earth’s bow shock, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 858, 1988.
13. Cairns, I.H., A semi-quantitative theory for the 2f p radiation observed upstream fromthe Earth’s bow shock, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 3958, 1988.
14. Cairns, I.H., and S.F. Fung, Growth of electron plasma waves above and below theelectron plasma frequency in the foreshock, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 7307, 1988.
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15. Cairns, I.H., The electron beam instability revisited: growth above and below f p , inPlasma Astrophysics, ESA SP-285, 53, 1988.
16. Cairns, I.H., Effects of unequal particle number densities on Alfven waves, in Plasma
Astrophysics, ESA SP-285, 239, 1988.
17. Cairns, I.H., and K.-I. Nishikawa, Simulations relevant to the beam instability in theforeshock, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 79, 1989.
18. Cairns, I.H., Electrostatic wave generation above and below the plasma frequency byelectron beams, Phys. Fluids B, 1, 204, 1989.
19. Leckband, J.A., S.R. Spangler, and I.H. Cairns, On evidence for quasi-parallel andquasi-perpendicular acceleration in supernova remnants, Astrophys. Journal, 338,
963, 1989.
20. Gurnett, D.A., W.S. Kurth, R.L. Poynter, L.J. Granroth, I.H. Cairns, W.M. Macek,
S.L. Moses, F.V. Coroniti, C.F. Kennel, D.D. Barbosa, First plasma wave observations
at Neptune, Science, 246, 1494, 1989.
21. Cairns, I.H., Transition from ring to beam arc distributions of water ions near the
space shuttle orbiter, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15167, 1990.
22. Barbosa, D.D., W.S. Kurth, I.H. Cairns, D.A. Gurnett, and R.L. Poynter, Electrostatic electron and ion cyclotron harmonic waves in Neptune’s magnetosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 1657, 1990.
23. Kurth, W.S., D.D. Barbosa, D.A. Gurnett, R.L. Poynter, and I.H. Cairns, Lowfrequency radio emissions at Neptune, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 1649, 1990.
24. Gurnett, D.A., W.S. Kurth, I.H. Cairns, and L.J. Granroth, Whistlers in Neptune’s
magnetosphere: Evidence of atmospheric lightning, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 20967, 1990.
25. Cairns, I.H., and D.A. Gurnett, Plasma waves associated with the space shuttle, in
Plasma Astrophysics, ESA SP-311, 87, 1990.
26. Macek, W.M., I.H. Cairns, W.S. Kurth and D.A. Gurnett, Plasma wave generationnear the inner heliospheric shock, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 357, 1991.
27. Macek, W.M., I.H. Cairns, W.S. Kurth and D.A. Gurnett, Low-Frequency radio emissions in the outer heliosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 3801, 1991.
28. Cairns, I.H., and D.A. Gurnett, Control of plasma waves associated with the space
shuttle by the angle between the orbiter’s velocity vector and the magnetic field, J.
Geophys. Res., 96, 7591, 1991.

2

29. Cairns, I.H., and D.A. Gurnett, Plasma waves in the near vicinity of the space shuttle,
J. Geophys. Res., 96, 13913, 1991.
30. Cairns, I.H., C.W. Smith, W.S. Kurth, D.A. Gurnett and S.L. Moses, Remote-sensingof Neptune’s bow shock: evidence for large-scale shock motions, J. Geophys. Res, 96,
19153, 1991.
31. Nishikawa, K.-I., and I.H. Cairns, Simulation of the nonlinear evolution of electron
plasma waves, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 19343, 1991.
32. Gurnett, D.A., W.S. Kurth, L.J. Granroth, I.H. Cairns, W.M. Macek, R.L. Poynter,
S.L. Moses, F.V. Coroniti, C.F. Kennel, D.D. Barbosa, Plasma wave observations at
Neptune, Adv. Space Res., 12, (11) 47, 1992.
33. Cairns, I.H., and D.A. Gurnett, The outer heliospheric radio emissions: (1) Constraints on emission processes and the source region, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 6235,
1992.
34. Cairns, I.H., W.S. Kurth and D.A. Gurnett, The outer heliospheric radio emissions:(2) Foreshock source models, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 6245, 1992.
35. Robinson, P.A., I.H. Cairns and D.A. Gurnett, Connection between ambient density
fluctuations and clumpy Langmuir waves in type III radio sources, Ap. J. Lett., 387,
L101, 1992.
36. Cairns, I.H., and P.A. Robinson, Strong Langmuir turbulence at Jupiter?, Geophys.
Res. Lett., 19, 1069, 1992.
37. Feng, W., D.A. Gurnett, and I.H. Cairns, Interference patterns in the Spacelab 2
plasma wave data: oblique electrostatic waves generated by the electron beam, J.
Geophys. Res., 97, 17,005, 1992.
38. Cairns, I.H., and P.A. Robinson, Theory for low-frequency modulated Langmuir wave
packets, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 2187, 1992.
39. Robinson, P.A., I.H. Cairns, and D.A. Gurnett, Clumpy Langmuir waves in type III
radio sources: Comparison of stochastic-growth theory with observations, Ap. J., 407,
790, 1993.
40. Robinson, P.A., A.J. Willes, and I.H. Cairns, Dynamics of Langmuir and ion soundwaves in type III radio sources, Ap. J., 408, 720, 1993.
41. Cairns, I.H, W.S. Kurth, and D.A. Gurnett, Foreshock theories for the outer heliospheric radio emissions, Adv. Space Res., 13, 205, 1993.

3

42. Robinson, P.A., and I.H. Cairns, Stochastic-growth theory of type III solar radio
emission, Astrophys. J., 418, 506, 1993.
43. Feng, W., D.A. Gurnett, and I.H. Cairns, Analysis of lower hybrid wave interference
patterns in the Spacelab-2 PDP data, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 21571, 1993.
44. Robinson, P.A., I.H. Cairns, and A.J. Willes, Dynamics and efficiency of type III radio
emission, Ap. J., 422, 870, 1994.
45. Zank, G.P., I.H. Cairns, D.J. Donohue, and W.H. Matthaeus, Radio emissions andthe heliospheric termination shock, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 14,729, 1994.
46. Cairns, I.H., and C.L. Grabbe, Towards an analytic MHD theory for the standoff
distance of Earth’s bow shock, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2,781, 1994.
47. Cairns, I.H., Fine structure in plasma waves and radiation near the plasma frequency
in Earth’s foreshock, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 23,505, 1994.
48. Cairns, I.H., D.H. Fairfield, R.R. Anderson, V.E.H. Carlton, K.I. Paularena, and A.J.
Lazarus, Unusual locations of Earth’s bow shock on 24-25 September 1987: Mach
number effects, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 47, 1995.
49. Cairns, I.H., and P.A. Robinson, The stochastic growth theory for type III solar radio
bursts: a review, Physics of Space Plasmas (1993), SPI Conference Proceedings andReprint Series, Number 13, T. Chang. and J.R. Jasperse, eds. (MIT Center for
Theoretical GEO/COSMO Plasma Physics, Cambridge, Mass.) 223–234, 1995.
50. Zank, G. P., I.H. Cairns, and G.M. Webb, The Termination Shock: Physical Processes,
Adv. Space Res. 15(8/9), 453, 1995.
51. Cairns, I.H., Detectability of Electrostatic Decay Products in Ulysses and Galileo
Observations of Type III Solar Radio Sources, Astrophys. J. 449, L95, 1995.
52. Cairns, I.H., and P.A. Robinson, Ion acoustic wave frequencies and onset times during
type III solar radio bursts, Astrophys. J., 453, 959, 1995.
53. Robinson, P.A.,I.H. Cairns, Maximum Langmuir fields in planetary foreshocks determined from the electrostatic decay threshold, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2657, 1995.
54. Cairns, I.H., and J.G. Lyon, MHD simulations of Earth’s bow shock: standoff distances, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 17,173, 1995.
55. Grabbe, C.L., and I.H. Cairns, Analytic MHD Theory for Earth’s Bow Shock at Low
Mach Numbers J. Geophys. Res., 100, 19,941, 1995.
56. Cairns, I.H., Radio Wave Scattering in the Outer Heliosphere: Preliminary Calculations Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 3433, 1995.
4

57. Cairns, I.H., and P.A. Robinson, Inconsistency of Ulysses Millisecond Langmuir Spikes
with Wave Collapse in Type III Radio Sources, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 3437, 1995.
58. Zank, G.P., H.L. Pauls, I. H. Cairns, and G.M. Webb, Interstellar pickup ions andquasi-perpendicular shocks: Implications for the termination shock and interplanetaryshocks, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 457, 1996.
59. Cairns, I.H., and P.A. Robinson, Nonlinear processes in type III solar radio bursts,
in “Physics of Space Plasmas (1995)”, SPI Conference Proceedings and Reprint Series, Number 14, T. Chang and J. R. Jasperse, eds. (MIT Center for Theoretical
GEO/COSMO Plasma Physics, Cambridge, Mass.), 105, 1996.
60. Xue, S., I. H. Cairns, C.W. Smith, and D. A. Gurnett, A study of Uranus’ bow shock
motions using Langmuir waves J. Geophys. Res., 101, 7659, 1996.
61. Cairns, I.H., On radio wave scattering in the outer heliosphere, in “Solar Wind 8”,
AIP Conference Proceedings 382, 582, 1996.
62. Cairns, I.H., and C.L. Grabbe, Reply, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 311, 1996.
63. Cairns, I.H., D.H. Fairfield, R.R. Anderson, K.I. Paularena, and A.J. Lazarus, Reply,
J. Geophys. Res., 101, 7679, 1996.
64. Cairns, I.H., and J.G. Lyon, Magnetic field orientation effects on the standoff distanceof Earth’s bow shock, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2883, 1996.
65. Spangler, S.R., J.A. Leckband, and I.H. Cairns, Observations of the parametric decay
instability of nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic waves, Phys. Plasmas, 4, 846, 1997.
66. Cairns, I.H., and J.D. Menietti, Radiation near 2f p and intensified emissions near fp
in the dayside and nightside auroral region and polar cap, J. Geophys. Res., 102,
4787, 1997.
67. Cairns, I.H., and P.A. Robinson, First test of stochastic growth theory for Langmuir
waves in Earth’s foreshock, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 369, 1997.
68. Cairns, I.H., and P.A. Robinson, Test of stochastic growth theory for Langmuir waves
in Earth’s foreshock, in “Proceedings of the Fifth International School / Symposiumfor Space Simulations”, 97, 1997.
69. Cairns, I.H., P.A. Robinson, R.R. Anderson, and R.J. Strangeway, Foreshock Langmuir waves for unusually constant solar wind conditions: Data and implications forforeshock structure, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 24,249, 1997.
70. Cairns, I.H., P.A. Robinson, and N.I. Smith, Arguments against modulational instability of Langmuir waves in Earth’s foreshock, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 287, 1998.
5

71. Robinson, P.A., and I.H. Cairns, Fundamental and harmonic emission in type III solar
radio bursts: I. Emission at a single location or frequency, Solar Phys., 181(2), 363,
1998.
72. Robinson, P.A., and I.H. Cairns, Fundamental and harmonic emission in type III
solar radio bursts: II. Dominant modes and dynamic spectra, Solar Phys., 181(2),395, 1998.
73. Robinson, P.A., and I.H. Cairns, Fundamental and harmonic emission in type III solar
radio bursts: III. Heliocentric variation of interplanetary beam and source parameters,
Solar Phys., 181(2), 429, 1998.
74. Menietti, J.D., I.H. Cairns, and C.W. Piker, Statistical study of emissions near f p and2fp in the dayside and nightside auroral region and polar cap, J. Geophys. Res., 103,
14,295, 1998.
75. Cairns, I.H., Angular broadening for finite ratios of plasma frequency to radiation
frequency, Astrophys. J., 506, 456, 1998.
76. Cairns, I.H., and P.A. Robinson, Constraints on nonlinear and stochastic growththeories for type III solar radio bursts from the corona to 1 AU, Astrophys. J., 509,
471, 1998.
77. Cairns, I.H., Measurement of the plasma density using the intensification of z-mode
waves at the electron plasma frequency, Phys. Rev. Lett., 82, 564, 1999.
78. Cairns, I.H., and P.A. Robinson, Strong evidence for stochastic growth of Langmuirlike waves in Earth’s foreshock, Phys. Rev. Lett., 82, 3066, 1999.
79. Cairns, I.H., and G.P. Zank, First theoretical predictions for the dynamic spectra of
the outer heliospheric radio emissions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2605, 1999.
80. Gary, S. P., and I. H. Cairns, Electron temperature anisotropy instabilites: Whistler,electrostatic, and z-mode, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 19,835, 1999.
81. Zank, G. P., W. K. M. Rice, I. H. Cairns, J.A. Le Roux, and G. M. Webb, Pickup ion
injection at quasi-parallel shocks, Proc. 26th International Cosmic Ray Conference,
SH.4.1.06, http://binary.stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp/ICRC1999/root/icrc.html , 1999.
82. Cairns, I.H., P.A. Robinson, and R.R. Anderson, Thermal and driven stochastic
growth of Langmuir-like waves in the solar wind and Earth’s foreshock, Geophys.
Res. Lett., 27, 61, 2000.
83. Cairns, I. H., and P. A. Robinson, Roles played by electrostatic waves in producing
radio emissions, in “Radio Astronomy at Long Wavelengths”, Eds R. G. Stone, J.-L.
Bougeret, K. Weiler, and M. Goldstein, Geophysical Monograph 119, AGU, 27, 2000.
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84. Robinson, P.A., and I.H. Cairns, Theory of type III and type II solar radio emissions,in “Radio Astronomy at Long Wavelengths”, Eds R. G. Stone, J.-L. Bougeret, K.
Weiler, and M. Goldstein, Geophysical Monograph 119, AGU, 37, 2000.
85. Zank, G.P., and I.H. Cairns, Pickup ion driven turbulence in the polar heliosphere: A
stochastic growth model, Astrophys. J., 541, 489, 2000.
86. Cairns, I.H., P.A. Robinson, and G.P. Zank, Progress on coronal, interplanetary,
foreshock, and outer heliospheric radio emissions, Publ. Astron. Soc. Aust., 17(1),22, 2000.
87. Leblanc, Y., G.A. Dulk, I.H. Cairns, and J.-L. Bougeret, Type II-flare continumm in
the corona and solar wind, J. Geophys. Res. 105, 18,215, 2000.
88. Willes, A.J., and I.H. Cairns, Generalized Langmuir waves in magnetized kinetic
plasmas, Phys. Plasmas, 7, 3167, 2000.
89. Cairns, I.H., Role of collective effects in dominance of scattering off thermal ions overLangmuir wave decay: Analysis, simulations, and space applications, Phys. Plasmas,
7, 4901, 2000.
90. Zank, G. P., W. K. M. Rice, I. H. Cairns, J. A. Le Roux, and G. M. Webb, The“injection problem” for quasi-parallel shocks, Phys. Plasmas, 8, 4560, 2001.
91. Fairfield, D. H., I. H. Cairns, M. D. Desch, A. Szabo, A. J. Lazarus, and M. R. Aellig,
The location of low mach number bow shocks at Earth, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 25,361,
2001.
92. Cairns, I. H., and G. P. Zank, Theories for radio emissions from the outer heliosphere,
in “The Outer Heliosphere: The Next Frontiers”, Eds K. Scherer, H. Fichtner, H.-J.
Fahr, and E. Marsch, COSPAR Colloq. Series Vol. 11, Pergamon (Holland), 253,
2001.
93. Zank, G. P., and I. H. Cairns, Pickup ion turbulence: A stochastic growth model,
in “The Outer Heliosphere: The Next Frontiers”, Eds K. Scherer, H. Fichtner, H.-J.
Fahr, and E. Marsch, COSPAR Colloq. Series Vol. 11, Pergamon (Holland), 125,2001.
94. Robinson, P. A., and I. H. Cairns, Stochastic growth of localized plasma waves, Phys.
Plasmas, 8, 2394-2400, 2001.
95. Zank, G. P., W. K. M. Rice, I. H. Cairns, J. W. Bieber, R. M. Skoug, and C. W.
Smith, Predicted timing for the turn-on of radiation in the outer heliosphere due tothe Bastille Day shock, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 29,363, 2001.

7

96. Cairns, I. H., and J. D. Menietti, Stochastic growth of waves over Earth’s polar cap,
J. Geophys. Res., 106, 29,515, 2001.
97. Cairns, I. H., and K. A. Grubits, Stochastic growth of ion cyclotron and mirror waves
in Earth’s magnetosheath, Phys. Rev. E, 64, 056408, 2001.
98. Boshuizen, C., I. H. Cairns, and P. A. Robinson, Stochastic growth theory of spatiallyaveraged distributions of Langmuir fields in Earth’s foreshock, Geophys. Res. Lett.,
28, 3569, 2001.
99. Knock, S., I.H. Cairns, P.A. Robinson, and Z. Kuncic, Theory of type II solar radio
emission from the foreshock region of an interplanetary shock, J. Geophys. Res., 106,
25,041, 2001.
100. Willes, A.J., and I.H. Cairns, Mode-conversion and reflection of Langmuir waves in
an inhomogeneous solar wind, Publ. Astron. Soc. Aust., 18(4), 355, 2001.
101. Cairns, I.H., Lower hybrid drive in solar magnetic reconnection regions: Implications
for electron acceleration and solar heating, Publ. Astron. Soc. Aust., 18(4), 336,
2001.
102. Cairns, I.H., S. Johnston, and P. Das, Intrinsic variability of the Vela pulsar: Lognormal statistics and theoretical implications, Astrophys. J., 563, L65, 2001.
103. Cairns, I.H., and M.L. Kaiser, Solar system radio emissions, in “The Review of Radio
Science 1999 – 2002, Ed. W. Russ Stone, p. 749, IEEE Press, 2002.
104. Kuncic, Z., I. H. Cairns, and S. A. Knock, Analytic model for the electrostatic potential jump across collisionless shocks, with application to Earth’s bow shock, J.
Geophys. Res., 107(8), 10.1029 2001JA000250, SSH 11-1, 2002.
105. Cairns, I. H., and G. P. Zank, Turn-on of 2-3 kHz radiation beyond the heliopause,
Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(7), 10.1029 2001GL014112, 47-1, 2002.
106. Kuncic, Z., I. H. Cairns, S. A. Knock, and P. A. Robinson, A quantitative theory for terrestrial foreshock radio emissions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(8), 10.1029
2001GL024524, 2-1, 2002.
107. Li, B., P. A. Robinson, and I. H. Cairns, Multiple electron beam propagation andLangmuir wave generation in plasmas, Phys. Plasmas, 9, 2976, 2002.
108. Willes, A. J., S. D. Bale, and I. H. Cairns, Evidence for Langmuir wave tunnellingin the inhomogeneous solar wind, J. Geophys. Res., 107(10), 10.1029 2002JA009259,
SSH 17-1, 2002.

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109. Cairns, I. H., P. A. Robinson, and P. Das, Field statistics of two vectorially superposed
wave populations, Phys. Rev. E, 66, 066614, 2002.
110. Robinson, P. A., Cairns, I. H., and N. I. Smith, Unified theory of monochromatic andbroadband modulational and decay instabilities of Langmuir waves, Phys. of Plasmas,
9, 4149, 2002.
111. Knock, S.A., I.H. Cairns, P.A. Robinson, and Z. Kuncic, Theoretically predicted
properties of type II radio emission from an interplanetary foreshock, J. Geophys.
Res., 108(A3)), 10.1029/2002JA009508, SSH 6-1, 2003.
112. Chapman, J.F., and I.H. Cairns, Three dimensional modeling of Earth’s bow shock:
Shock shape as a function of Alfven Mach number, J. Geophys. Res., 108, A5,
10.1029/2002JA009569, SSH 1-15, 2003.
113. Cairns, I.H., S.A. Knock, P.A. Robinson, and Z. Kuncic, Type II solar radio bursts:
Theory and space weather implications, Space Sci. Rev., 107 (1-2), 27-34, 2003.
114. Cairns, I.H., S. Johnston, and P. Das, Intrinsic variability and field statistics for the
Vela pulsar: 2. Systematics and single-component fits, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.,
343, 512, 2003.
115. Cairns, I.H., P. Das, P.A. Robinson, and S. Johnston, Intrinsic variability and fieldstatistics for the Vela pulsar: 3. Two-component fits and Detailed Assessment of
Stochastic Growth Theory, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 343, 523, 2003.
116. Li, B., A.J. Willes, P.A. Robinson, and I.H. Cairns, Dynamics of beam driven Langmuir and ion-acoustic waves including electrostatic decay, Phys. Plasmas, 10, 2748,
2003.
117. Cairns, I.H., S. Johnston, P. Das, and P.A. Robinson, Intrinsic variability of the Velapulsar: Lognormal statistics and theoretical implications, in “Radio Pulsars”, Editors
M. Bailes, D.J. Nice, and S.E. Thorsett, ASP Conf. Ser. 302, 2003.
118. Johnston, S., I.H. Cairns, M. Kramer,W. van Straten, and M. Bailes, High time
resolution observations of the Vela pulsar, in “Radio Pulsars”, Editors M. Bailes, D.J.
Nice, and S.E. Thorsett, ASP Conf. Ser. 302, 2003.
119. Mitchell, J.J, I.H. Cairns, and P.A. Robinson, New constraints and energy conversion
efficiencies for plasma emission, Phys. Plasmas, 10, 3315, 2003.
120. Willes, A.J., and I.H. Cairns, Banded frequency structure from linear mode conversion
in inhomogeneous plasmas, Phys. Plasmas, 10, 4072, 2003.
121. Knock, S.A., I.H. Cairns, and P.A. Robinson, Type II radio emission predictions:
Multiple shock ripples and dynamic spectra, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A10), 1361, 2003.
9122. Kuncic, Z., I.H. Cairns, and S.A. Knock, A quantitative model for terrestrial foreshock
radio emissions I: Predicted properties, J. Geophys. Res., 109(A3), A02108 (1-15),
doi:10.1029/2003JA010125, 2004.
123. Cairns, I.H., Properties and Interpretation of Giant Micropulses and Giant Pulses
from Pulsars, Astrophys. J., 610, 948-955, 2004.
124. Cairns, I.H., J.J. Mitchell, S.A. Knock, and P.A. Robinson, Towards a Quantitative
Theory for 2-3 kHz Emission From Beyond the Heliopause, Adv. Space Res., 34(1),88-93, 2004.
125. Mitchell, J.J., I.H. Cairns, and P.A. Robinson, Theory for 2-3 kHz radiation from theouter heliosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A06108, doi:10.1029/2003JA010117, 2004.
126. Chapman, J.F., I.H. Cairns, J.G. Lyon, and C.R. Boshuizen, MHD simulations ofEarth’s bow shock: Interplanetary magnetic field orientations effects on shape andposition, J. Geophys. Res., 109(4), doi:10.1029/2003JA010235, A04215, 1-12, 2004.
127. Cairns, I.H., S. Johnston, and P. Das, Intrinsic variability and field statistics forpulsars B1641-45 and B0950+08, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 353, 270-286, 2004.
128. Kuncic, Z., and I.H. Cairns, Radio emission from mini-magnetospheres on the Moon,
Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L11809, doi:10.1029/2004GL020008, 1-4, 2004.
129. Cairns, I.H., Solar, interplanetary, planetary, and related extra-solar system sciencefor LOFAR, Plan. & Space Sci., 52, 1423-1434, 2004.
130. Boshuizen, C.R., I.H. Cairns, and P.A. Robinson, Electric field distributions for Langmuir waves in planetary foreshocks, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A08101, doi:10.1029:2004JA01408,
1-16, 2004.
131. Cairns, I.H., Radiation from the Outer Heliosphere and Beyond, in “The Sun and the
Heliosphere as an Integrated System”, Eds. G. Poletto and S. Suess, Astrophysics
and Space Science Library, vol. 317, Kluwer (Dordrecht), 2004.
132. Ivanov, A., I.H. Cairns, and P.A. Robinson, Wave damping as a critical phenomenon,
Phys. Plasmas, 11(10), 4649-4661, 2004.
133. Hole, M.J., P.A. Robinson, and I.H. Cairns, Statistics of Polarization and Stokes
Parameters of Stochastic Waves, Phys. Rev. E, 70(3), 036619 (12 pages), 2004.
134. Chapman, J.F., and I.H. Cairns, Modeling of Earth’s Bowshock: Applications, J.
Geophys. Res., 109, A11202, doi:10.1029/2004JA010540, 2004.

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135. Cairns, I.H., Magnetic Draping and the Source Region of the Outer HeliosphericRadio Emissions, in ”Physics of the Outer Heliosphere: Third International IGPP
Conference”, Eds V. Florinski et al., AIP Conference Proceedings 719, AIP Press,
New York, 381-386, 2004.
136. Robinson, P.A., B. Li, and I.H. Cairns, New regimes of stochastic wave growth, Phys.
Rev. Lett., 93, 235003-1 (4 pages), 2004.
137. Knock S. A., and I. H. Cairns, Type II radio emission predictions: Sources of coronaland interplanetary spectral structure, J. Geophys. Res., 110(1), A01101, doi:10.1029/2004JA010452,
2005.
138. Li, B., A.J. Willes, P.A. Robinson, and I.H. Cairns, Second harmonic electromagnetic emission via beam-driven Langmuir waves, Physics of Plasmas, 12, 012103-1 (15pages), 2005.
139. Mitchell, J.J., I.H. Cairns, H.-R. Muller, and G.P. Zank, Prediction of the timing of
the 2-3 kHz radio emission within the solar cycle, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32(7), L07101,
2005.
140. Kuncic, Z., and I.H. Cairns, Planetary foreshock radio emission, J. Geophys. Res.,
110(A7), CiteID A07107, 2005.
141. Cairns, I.H., and A.J. Willes, Angle-Averaged Efficiencies for Linear Mode Conversion
between Langmuir Waves and Radiation, Phys. Plasmas, 12, 052315 (9 pages), 2005.
142. Foroutan, G.R., B. Li, P.A. Robinson, and I.H. Cairns, Propagation of a cloud of fastelectrons in the regime of fast relaxation, Phys. Plasmas, 12, 042905 (12 pages), 2005.
143. Li, B., A.J. Willes, P.A. Robinson, and I.H Cairns, Dynamics of fundamental electromagnetic emission via beam-driven Langmuir waves, Phys. Plasmas, 12, 052324 (15pages), 2005.
144. Mitchell, J.J., I.H. Cairns, and P.A. Robinson, Conditions for plasma emission in thesolar wind and VLISM, J. Geophys. Res., 110, CiteID A11101, doi:10.1029/2005JA011267,
2005.
145. Bellamy, B. R., I. H. Cairns, and C. W. Smith, Voyager spectra of density turbulencefrom 1 AU to the outer heliosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 110(A10), CiteID A10104,
10.1029/2004JA010952, 2005.
146. Lobzin, V., V.V. Krasnoselskikh, S. Schwartz, I.H. Cairns, B. Lefbvre, and P. Decreau, Generation of downshifted oscillations in the electron foreshock: A loss-coneinstability, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32(18), CiteID L18101, 2005.

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147. Cairns, I.H., and B.F. McMillan, Electron acceleration by lower hybrid waves in magnetic reconnection regions, Physics of Plasmas, 12, 102110 (8 pages), 2005.
148. McMillan, B.F., and I.H. Cairns, Lower hybrid turbulence driven by parallel currents
and electron energisation, Physics of Plasmas, 13, 052104 (13 pages), 2006.
149. Li, B., P.A. Robinson, and I.H. Cairns, Multiscale simulations of Type III solar radio
emissions, Phys. Rev. Lett., 96 (14), 145005 (4 pages), 2006.
150. Yau, A., A. Bhardwaj, I.H. Cairns, C.Z. Cheng, W.H. Ip, Y. Kasaba, M. Nakamura,and Y. Saito, Solar Terrestrial and Planetary Science Missions in Asia-Oceania: Opportunities for Collaborative Research, Advances in Geosciences, Vol. 2, 249, 2006.
151. Hole, M.J., P.A. Robinson, and I.H. Cairns, Statistics of polarization and Stokes
parameters: Multiple orthonormal wave populations, Phys. of Plasmas, 13, 012101(14 pages), 2006.
152. Cairns, I.H., and S.A. Knock, Predictions for dynamic spectra and source regions oftype II radio bursts in the inhomogeneous corona and solar wind, Planetary Radio
Emissions VI Proceedings, Eds. H.O. Rucker, W.S. Kurth, and G. Mann, Verlag.
Ost. Akad. Wissenschaften, 419 (12 pages), 2006.
153. Ivanov, A.V., and I. H. Cairns, Non-trapping arrest of Langmuir wave damping near
the threshold amplitude, Physi. Rev. Lett., 96, Issue 17, 175001 (4 pages), 2006.
154. Gurnett, D.A., W.S. Kurth, I.H. Cairns, and J.J. Mitchell, The local interstellar
magnetic field direction from direction-finding measurements of heliospheric 2-3 kHz
radio emissions, AIP Conf. Proc. 858, 129 (6 pages), 2006.
155. Cairns, I.H., J.J. Mitchell, N. Pogorelov, and G.P. Zank, Magnetic draping, 2-3 kHz
radio emissions, and constraints on the interstellar magnetic field, AIP Conf. Proc.
858, 329 (6 pages), 2006.
156. Li, B., P.A. Robinson, and I.H. Cairns, Quasilinear calculation of Langmuir wave generation and beam propagation in the presence of density fluctuations, Phys. Plasmas,
13, 082305 (15 pages), 2006.
157. Li, B., P.A. Robinson and I.H. Cairns, Numerical modeling of type III solar radio
bursts in the inhomogeneous solar corona and interplanetary medium, Phys. Plasmas
13, 092902 (14 pages), 2006.
158. Aschwanden, M., S.K. Antiochus, ... I.H. Cairns ... et al., Theoretical modeling for
the STEREO mission, Space Sci. Rev., 10.1007/S11214-006-9027-8 (47 pages), 2006.

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159. Robinson, P.A., B. Li, and I.H. Cairns, New regimes of stochastic wave growth: Theory, simulation, and comparison with data, Phys. Plasmas, 13, Issue 11, 112103 (14pages), 2006.
160. Foroutan, G.R., P.A. Robinson, S. Sobhanian, M. Moslehi-Fard, I.H. Cairns, and B.
Li, Phys. Plasmas, 14, 012903 (16 pages), 2007.
161. Yuan, X., I.H. Cairns, P.A. Robinson, and Z. Kuncic, Effects of overshoots on electron dynamics in quasiperpendicular collisionless shocks, J. Geophys. Res., in press,
December 2006.
162. McMillan, B.F., and I.H. Cairns, Parallel and lower hybrid turbulence in low β plasmas
driven by strong parallel currents and the resulting parallel electron and perpendicularion energisation, Physics of Plasmas, 14, 012103, 2007.
163. Florens, M.S.L., I.H. Cairns, S.A. Knock, and P.A. Robinson, Data-driven solar
wind model and prediction of type II bursts, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L04104,
doi:10.1029/2006GL028522 (5 pages), 2007.
164. Yuan, X., I.H. Cairns, and P.A. Robinson, Hybrid simulation of reforming shocks
with electron mass and pressure tensor effects, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L02101,
doi:10.1029/2006GL028447 (5 pages), 2007.
165. Cairns, I.H., D.L. Konkolowicz, and P.A. Robinson, Field statistics and correlation
functions for stochastically growing waves Phys. Plasmas, 14, 042105 (20 pages),2007.
166. Nulsen, A.L., I.H. Cairns, and P.A. Robinson, Statistics and shape of Langmuir wave
packets observed by Ulysses in an interplanetary type III radio source, J. Geophys.
Res., in press, January 2007.
167. Kim, E.-H., I.H. Cairns and P.A. Robinson, Extraordinary mode radiation producedby linear mode conversion of Langmuir waves, Phys. Rev. Letts, in press, May 2007.
168. Mitchell, J., I.H. Cairns, N. Pogorelov, and G.P. Zank, Draping of the local interstellar
medium magnetic field over the heliopause, J. Geophys. Res., submitted, January
2006.
169. Austin, D.R., M.J. Hole, P.A. Robinson, I.H. Cairns, and R. Dallaqua, First evidence
for stochastic wave growth, Phys. Rev. Lett., submitted, November 2006.
170. Mohamed, A.A., I.H. Cairns, P.A. Robinson, and M.L. Kaiser, Effective antenna
lengths and measured flux density for type II and III solar radio bursts, J. Geophys.
Res., submitted, December 2006.

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171. Bougeret, J.-L., K. Goetz, ... I.H. Cairns, ... P.A. Robinson et al., S/Waves: The radio
and plasma wave investigation on the STEREO mission, Space Sci. Rev., submitted,
February 2007.
172. Alinejad, H., P.A. Robinson, I.H. Cairns, O. Skjaeraasen, and S. Sobhanian, Structure of Langmuir and electromagnetic collapsing wave packets in 2D strong plasma
turbulence, Phys. Plasmas, submitted, 2 March 2007.
173. Yuan, X., I.H. Cairns and P.A. Robinson, Simulation of electron bursts upstream ofreforming shocks, Astrophys. J., submitted 16 April 2007.
174. Krasnoselskikh, V.V., V.V. Lobzin, K. Musatenko, J. Soucek, J.S. Pickett, and I.H.
Cairns, Beam-plasma interaction in randomly inhomogeneous plasmas and statisticalproperties of small-amplitude Langmuir waves in the solar wind and electron foreshock, J. Geophys. Res., submitted 12 April 2007.
175. Yuan, X., I.H. Cairns and P.A. Robinson, Electron distributions upstream and downstream of high Mach number quasiperpendicular collisionless shocks, J. Geophys. Res.,submitted 19 April 2007.
176. Robinson, P.A., B. Li, and I.H. Cairns, Multiscale simulations of type III solar radio
emission via beam-driven Langmuir waves, IGPP COnf. Proceedings, AIP Press,
submitted 3 May 2007.
177. Tyshetskiy, Yu., J.A. Roberts, P.A. Robinson, I.H. Cairns, and B. Li, Spatiotemporal correlation functions in beam-driven plasmas with fluctuations, Phys. Plasmas,
submitted, May 2007.
Edited Books and Issues of Journals
1. Advances in Space Environment Research, Editors A.C.-L. Chian, I.H. Cairns
et al., Kluwer (Netherlands), pp. 540, 2003.
2. To the Edge of the Solar System and Beyond, Advances in Space Research,
Editors I.H. Cairns, G. Genta, and K. Scherer, 34, 225, 2004.

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