OECD ߩ SHA ᚻᴺߦၮߠߊක≮⾌ផ⸘෸߮࿖㓙Ყセߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޣ‬᭎ⷐ‫ޤ‬㧝㧚⋡⊛Ფᐕ‫ޔ‬ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭⛔⸘ᖱႎㇱ߆ࠄ౏⴫ߐࠇࠆ‫ޟ‬࿖᳃ක≮⾌‫߇ࠊޔߪޠ‬࿖ߩක≮଻㒾೙ᐲߩ߽ߣߢߩᡰ಴ࠍផ⸘ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ක≮᡽╷ߦ߅ߌࠆᚑᨐࠍߪ߆ࠆ㊀ⷐߥᜰᮡߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ක≮⚻ᷣ਄‫ޔ‬ਛ㐳ᦼߩ᡽╷⋡ᮡ⸳ቯߦ߅޿ߡ߽㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߒߛߚޕ‬࿖᳃ක≮⾌ߩ⸘਄ߩ▸࿐ߦߪ‫⧯ޔ‬ᐓߩ㒢ቯ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᱜᏱಽᇂ߿ᱤ⑼⥄↱⸻≮‫≮ޔ‬㙃ⅣႺߥߤක≮଻㒾ߩኻ⽎ᄖߩ㗄⋡‫ޔ‬੍㒐߿ஜᐽ▤ℂ‫ޔ‬ක≮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩㆇ༡ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ⾌↪‫ޔ‬ක≮ᯏ㑐ߩㆇ༡߅ࠃ߮ᣉ⸳ᢛ஻ߩߚ߼ߩ⾌↪߇㒰ᄖߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫଻ޔ߼ߚߩߘޔ‬ஜක≮ᡰ಴ߩ▸࿐߇⻉ᄖ࿖ߣ߽⇣ߥࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙Ყセࠍⴕ߁႐วߦ໧㗴ߦߥࠆߎߣ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬࿖㓙Ყセߦ㓙ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ක≮ᡰ಴ߩ⚦㗄⋡࡟ࡌ࡞ߢߩቯ⟵ࠍ᣿⏕ߦߒߚ਄ߢߩᲧセน⢻ᕈࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆᔅⷐ߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ᐕࠃࠅ 1'%& ߪ࿖᳃଻ஜ⸘▚㧔0CVKQPCN*GCNVJ#EEQWPV㧧0*#㧕ߩ࿖㓙ၮḰߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬#5[UVGO
QH*GCNVJ#EEQWPVU㧔5*#㧕ࠍ⊒⴫ߒ‫ޔ‬ട⋖ฦ࿖߳ߩෳടࠍ๭߮߆ߌߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬એ㒠‫ ޔ‬ᐕߩ 1'%&
*GCNVJ&CVC ࠃࠅ‫ߩߎޔ‬ᣂၮḰߦᴪߞߚផ⸘ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ක≮⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌․೎੐ᬺߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬5*# ߦḰ᜚ߒߚᣣᧄߩ✚଻ஜක≮ᡰ಴ߩផ⸘ᣇᴺࠍ㐿⊒ߒ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᚻᴺࠍ↪޿ߡ  ᐕᐲߩ✚଻ஜක≮ᡰ಴ߩផ⸘ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ߊ⛯ޕ‬ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ෸߮  ᐕᐲߩ  ࠞᐕߦࠊߚࠆෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⛔⸘ᖱႎ㜞ᐲ೑↪✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺߦ߅޿ߡ⛮⛯⊛ߥ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬ᧄႎ๔ᦠߪߎࠇࠄߩ⎇ⓥࠍ߽ߣߦ  ᐕᐲߩ 0*# ࠍផ⸘ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧚⚿ᨐ≋≔≌2005 ࠰ࡇዮ̬ͤҔၲૅЈ↝ಒඞ㨇✚଻ஜක≮ᡰ಴㧔6QVCNGZRGPFKVWTGQPJGCNVJ㧧6*'㧕㨉ߪ‫ޔ‬࿑⴫ 1 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ‫ ⚂ޔ‬ళ  ం౞ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ߁ߜ㨇⚻Ᏹ଻ஜක≮ᡰ಴㧔6QVCNEWTTGPVGZRGPFKVWTGQPJGCNVJ㧕㨉߇⚂  ళ  ం౞㧔ኻ 6*' Ყ㧑㧕‫ޔ‬㨇ක≮⸳஻߳ߩᛩ⾗㧔6QVCNKPXGUVOGPVQPOGFKECNHCEKNKVKGU㧕㨉߇⚂  ం౞㧔㧑㧕ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㨇⚻Ᏹ଻ஜක≮ᡰ಴㨉ߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬㨇㓸࿅⊛଻ஜක≮ᡰ಴㧔'ZRGPFKVWTGQPEQNNGEVKXGJGCNVJ
ECTG㧕㨉ߪ⚂  ళ  ం౞㧔ኻ 6*' Ყ㧑㧕ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬㨇੍㒐㧙౏ⴐⴡ↢㧔2TGXGPVKQPCPFRWDNKEJGCNVJ㧕㨉⚂  ం౞㧔㧑㧕ߣ㨇଻ஜ▤ℂߣ଻㒾߳ߩᡰ಴㧔'ZRGPFKVWTGQPJGCNVJCFOKPKUVTCVKQPCPFKPUWTCPEG㧕㨉 ం౞㧔㧑㧕߆ࠄߥࠆ‫ޕ‬㨇⚻Ᏹ଻ஜක≮ᡰ಴㨉ߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬㨇୘೎⊛଻ஜක≮ᡰ಴㧔'ZRGPFKVWTGQPRGTUQPCNJGCNVJECTG㧕㨉ߪ⚂  ళ  ం౞㧔ኻ 6*' Ყ㧑㧕ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬㨇ක≮ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬᡰ಴㧔'ZRGPFKVWTGQPiii

OGFKECNUGTXKEGU㧕㨉⚂  ళ  ం౞㧔㧑㧕ߣ‫ޟ‬ක≮⽷߳ߩᡰ಴㧔/GFKECNIQQFUFKURGPUGF
VQQWVRCVKGPVU㧕‫  ⚂ޠ‬ళ  ం౞㧔㧑㧕߆ࠄߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ߐࠄߦ‫ޔ‬㨇ක≮ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬᡰ಴㨉ߩౝ⸶ࠍߺࠆߣ‫ޔ‬㨇౉㒮ක≮⾌㧔'ZRGPFKVWTGQPKPRCVKGPV
ECTG㧕㨉 ళ  ం౞㧔ኻ 6*' Ყ㧑㧕‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᄖ᧪ක≮⾌㧔'ZRGPFKVWTGQPQWVRCVKGPVECTG㧕‫ޠ‬⚂  ళ  ం౞㧔㧑㧕‫ޔ‬㨇࠺ࠗࠤࠕක≮⾌㧔'ZRGPFKVWTGQPFC[ECTG㧕㨉 ం౞㧔㧑㧕‫ޔ‬㨇࿷ቛක≮⾌㧔'ZRGPFKVWTGQPJQOGECTG㧕㨉⚂  ం౞㧔㧑㧕‫ޔ‬㨇⵬ഥ⊛ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ㧔'ZRGPFKVWTG
QPCPEKNNCT[UGTXKEGU㧕㨉⚂  ం౞㧔㧑㧕ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬㨇ක≮⽷߳ߩᡰ಴㨉ߩౝ⸶ߪ‫ޔ‬㨇ක⮎ຠߘߩઁ㕖⠴ਭᕈක≮⽷㧔2JCTOCEGWVKECNUCPFQVJGTOGFKECNPQPFWTCDNGU㧕㨉⚂  ళ  ం౞㧔ኻ 6*' Ყ㧑㧕ߣ‫ޟ‬ක≮↪ౕߘߩઁߩ⠴ਭᕈක≮⽷㧔6JGTCRGWVKECRRNKCPEGUCPFQVJGTOGFKECNFWTCDNGU㧕‫  ⚂ޠ‬ం౞㧔㧕ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬iv

࿑⴫ 1 ଻ஜක≮ᡰ಴ߩ᭴ㅧߣផ⸘୯㧔2005 ᐕᐲ㧕✚଻ஜක≮ᡰ಴Total Expenditure on Health
40,950,110ක≮⸳஻߳ߩᛩ⾗
Total Investment on Medical Facilities
939,170A㧔2.3㧑㧕

⚻Ᏹ଻ஜක≮ᡰ಴
Total Current Expenditure on Health
40,010,940
A㧔97.7㧑㧕୘೎⊛଻ஜක≮ᡰ಴
Expenditure on Personal Health Care
38,286,843
A㧔93.5㧑㧕ක≮ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬᡰ಴
Expenditure on Medical Services
29,787,614
A㧔72.7㧑㧕
B㧔77.8㧑㧕㓸࿅⊛଻ஜක≮ᡰ಴
Expenditure on Collective Health Care
1,724,098
A㧔4.2㧑㧕

ක≮⽷߳ߩᡰ಴
Expenditure on Medical Goods
8,499,228A㧔20.8㧑㧕B㧔22.2㧑㧕੍㒐࡮౏ⴐⴡ↢Prevention & Public Health774,251A㧔1.9㧑㧕

౉㒮ක≮In-Patient Care
15,885,858
A㧔38.8㧑㧕
B㧔41.5㧑㧕ක⮎ຠߘߩઁ㕖⠴ਭᕈක≮⽷Pharmaceuticals & other medical non-durables
8,089,740
A㧔19.8㧑㧕
B㧔21.1㧑㧕㧕ᄖ᧪ක≮
Out-Patient Care
13,048,025
A㧔31.9㧑㧕B㧔34.1㧑㧕ක≮↪ౕߘߩઁߩ⠴ਭᕈක≮⽷Therapeutic appliances & other medical durables
409,489A㧔1.0㧑㧕
B㧔1.1㧑㧕

଻ஜ▤ℂߣ଻㒾߳ߩᡰ಴
Expenditure on Health Administration & Insurance
949,847A㧔2.3㧑㧕

࠺ࠗࠤࠕක≮Day Care357,811A㧔0.9㧑㧕
B㧔0.9㧑㧕
࿷ቛක≮Home Care
199,804A㧔0.5㧑㧕
B㧔0.5㧑㧕
⵬ഥ⊛ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ
Ancillary services
296,116A㧔0.7㧑㧕
B㧔0.8㧑㧕

㧔න૏㧦⊖ਁ౞㧕㧔 㧕ߩᢙሼߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬A ߪ✚଻ஜක≮ᡰ಴ߦኻߔࠆഀว          B ߪ୘೎⊛଻ஜක≮ᡰ಴ߦኻߔࠆഀวv≋≕≌1995≐2005 ࠰ࡇ↝ਖ਼ᆆ
࿑⴫ 2 ߪ࿖᳃ක≮⾌ߣ✚଻ஜක≮ᡰ಴ߩ 1995 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ 2005 ᐕᐲ߹ߢߩㆊ෰ 11 ᐕߩផ⒖ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿖᳃ක≮⾌ߪ 1995 ᐕᐲߦ⚂ 27.0 ళ౞ߛߞߚ߽ߩ߇‫ޔ‬1999 ᐕᐲߦߪ⚂ 30.7 ళ౞߹ߢߦჇടߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬2000 ᐕᐲߦߪ੺⼔଻㒾೙ᐲ߳৻ㇱߩක≮♽ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ߇⒖ⴕߒߚᓇ㗀߽޽ࠅ‫⚂ޔ‬30.1 ళ౞ߦᷫዋߒߚ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬2001 ᐕᐲߦߪౣ߮Ⴧടߦォߓ⚂ 31.1 ళ౞ߣߥࠅ‫ޔ‬2003 ᐕᐲߪ⚂ 31.5 ళ౞‫ޔ‬2004 ᐕᐲߪ⚂ 32.1 ళ౞‫ޔ‬2005 ᐕᐲߪ⚂ 33.1 ళ౞ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬✚଻ஜක≮ᡰ಴ߪ 1995 ᐕᐲߦ⚂ 34.0 ళ౞ߛߞߚ߽ߩ߇‫ޔ‬2005 ᐕᐲߦߪ⚂ 41 ళ౞ߦჇട
ߒߚ‫଻✚ޕ‬ஜක≮ᡰ಴ߦභ߼ࠆ࿖᳃ක≮⾌ߩഀวߪ‫ޔ‬࿑⴫ 2 ߦ᛬✢ࠣ࡜ࡈߢ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬2000 ᐕᐲߪ࿖᳃ක≮⾌ߩᷫዋߩᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌߡ 78.3㧑ߦૐਅߒߚ߽ߩߩ‫ޔ‬2005 ᐕᐲߪ 80.9㧑ߦ਄᣹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬࿑⴫ 2 ࿖᳃ක≮⾌ߣ✚଻ஜක≮ᡰ಴ߩផ⒖≋Ϋό≌
…‧†•

≋≉≌
‪‥

…•†•

‪․

‥‧†•
‪‣
‥•†•
․‧†•

‪•

․•†•

‫‫‬‣‧†•‪‣•†•‧†••†•‣‫‫‫‣ ‧‫‫‬‣‫‫‫‬‣‫‫‫‬‪ ‣‫‧••․ …••․ ‥••․ ․••․ ‣••․ •••․ ‫‫‫‬࠰ࡇ‫׎‬ൟҔၲᝲ

࠰ࡇ

1995

1996

1997

ዮ̬ͤҔၲૅЈ

1998

1999

‫׎‬ൟҔၲᝲ↝ҩ↰↺лӳ

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

‫׎‬ൟҔၲᝲ

26,95828,45428,91529,58230,70230,142

31,10030,951

31,53832,10033,129ዮ̬ͤҔၲૅЈ33,966

35,41735,87036,59837,37738,512

39,22539,022

39,64340,07040,950න૏㧦10 ం౞vi