スマートシティ国際標準化の目的と課題‐ 都市の課題に対処する国際標準化の必要性 ‐上野 文雄
IEC SyC Smart Cities国際議長
株式会社東芝
fumi.ueno@toshiba.co.jp
2017/1/25

1From high school standard education text books;
There happed a terrible fire in Baltimore, 1904.

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Many cities sent their fire-figting forces, but…

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What was the results?
Distinguished after 36 hours
1526 buildings were burnt down
150m$ loss

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The reason why the assist from othercities didn’t help?
Our hoses
can’t fit tothis hydrant

Each city has
its differentfire-hydrantspecification
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Value of International Standards
WTO/Technical barriers to trade (TBT) agreement

The Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Agreement aims toensure that technical regulations, standards, andconformity assessment procedures are non-discriminatoryand do not create unnecessary obstacles to trade. At thesame time, it recognizes WTO members' right to implement
measures to achieve legitimate policy objectives, such as
the protection of human health and safety, or protection ofthe environment. The TBT Agreement strongly encourages
members to base their measures on international standards
as a means to facilitate trade. Through its transparency
provisions, it also aims to create a predictable tradingenvironment.

WTO/Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA)

To ensure open, fair and transparent conditions ofcompetition in the government procurement markets, anumber of WTO members have negotiated the Agreement
on Government Procurement (GPA).
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Standards Developing Organizations(SDOs)
ITU-T; International Telecommunication UnionTelecommunication Standardization Sector
IEC; International Electrotechnical Commission
ISO; International Organization for Standardization
CEN/CENELEC/ETSIIEEE, ASME, UL, CSA,…
Forums, Consortiums,…
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IEC White Paper Orchestrating
infrastructure for sustainable Smart Cities
This white paper explains what it needs to movecities to greater smartness; the what, who andhow of smart city development. It calls for awide collaboration between many stakeholders,including other international
Standardization bodies toultimately lead to integrated,cost-efficient, and Sustainablesolutions.
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Needs of cities differ strongly but…
the main three pillars of development
remain the same
# Economic sustainability# Social sustainability# Environmental sustainability
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The78th IEC GM Open Session
Tokyo Statement 2014
Integration Toward a Smarter World‐ Co‐existence and Sustainability

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「よりスマートな世界」の実現に向けた3つの鍵•

インテグレーション– 幅広いステークホルダーの視点やアイディアを、構想・設計・開発・継続的改善・成長の過程で調和された形で統合– すべてのステークホルダーの国際協力のため、ベストプラクティスの共有を推進し、複雑なシステムの相互接続性を確保するためのプラットフォームを提供•

多様性のなかでの共生– 地理、歴史、文化、経済などの状況が異なる都市や地域には、 それぞれ異なった解決方法が必要– 国際標準により、モジュール単位での相互接続性が確保された 最適な技術的解決方法を選択可能•

持続性– 技術発展だけでなく、安定した経済的基盤と社会システムの中で実現、持続していく必要– 持続的な発展・改善により規模を拡張していくことが可能であるためには、国際標準による支援が必要
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Stakeholder analysis

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12IEC/Systems Committee on electrotechnicalaspect of Smart Cites
Objectives:
1. To Share best practices as international
standards
2. To provide reasonable gages for faircompletion & reasonable funding asinternational standards
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• SEG on Smart Citiesの期間中に検討された分野は下記の8つ。
1. City service continuity：電力の供給が社会インフラに直接・間接におよぼす影響を考え、災害が起きたり、電力供給が途絶えた場合への備え、万一発生した際のオペレーション、復帰を電力供給の立場から検討するという日本からの提案。
2. Urban planning and simulation system
3. City facilities management (CFM)
4. Use case – Smart home
5. Use case – Smart education
6. Smart cities assessment
7. Standards Development for Smart Cities using the City ofJohannesburg‐ in a Rapidly Emerging Country –as a Piloting Benchmark for Smart Cities Implementation
8. Mobility and logistics：都市の交通と物流を全体最適化するための方策を規格の観点から検討するというドイツの提案
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Let’s select “top runner” and prepare our priority roadmap
based on the proposal of CAG strategy
EnergyMobility&logistics

Building& home,water&waste

Publicservices

KPI
Simulation for city planning
City management
Infrastructure development& maintenance
ICT & big data management
Security & resilience
Indicators & assessment
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Image of international standardizationof City Service Continuity (CSC)
Infrastructure Electricity
layer

Facility and service layer
Hospital
Electricity
Gas &heat
XXX

Gas & heat

Water

Communication(ICT)Gas & heat
Water
Communication (ICT)
XXX
Solar
power

Wind
power

Electricity
Stations/Airports
Electricity

Storagebattery

XXXTransportat
ion

XXX

To be focusing ontechnical aspectof area energy
management

Emergency
incident

Commercial
facilities

Electricity
Gas &heat
XXX

XXX
Electricity

Gas &heatGas &heat

16XXX

XXX

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Total optimization of city logistics and mobility

ITS VICS
BRT: Bus Rapid Transit
LRT: Light Rail Transit
Driverless car
EV, PHEV, FCV,,,

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How to reduce traffic jamwith minimum investment
to increase social
productivity andnot to losebusiness chance
17他の国際標準機関での活動• ISO/TMB/SAG Cities"Strategic Advisory Group on smart cities“• ISO/TC268 “Sustainable development incommunities”• ISO/TC268/SC1 “Smart communityinfrastructures”• ISO/IEC JTC 001/SG 01 "Smart Cities"• ITU‐T SG 5 FG SSC
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