㧔␠㧕ᣣᧄㇺᏒ⸘↹ቇળㇺᏒ⸘↹⺰ᢥ㓸0Qᐕ᦬
Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan No. 41-3, October, 2006 ໡ᐫⴝߩ⥄േゞᵹ౉ⷙ೙ߦኻߔࠆ໡ᐫਥߩᘒᐲᄌኈಽᨆ- ⥄↱߇ਐ໡ᐫⴝߦ߅ߌࠆᱠⴕ⠪⺞ᩏ࠺࡯࠲ឭଏߦࠃࠆᔃℂലᨐ-An analysis of attitude change of shop keepers toward car restriction in shopping area
- a psychological effect of provision of pedestrian survey data in Jiyuugaoka shopping area ⼱ญ ✍ሶ*࡮⮮੗ ⡡**Ayako TANIGUCHI *, Satoshi FUJII **Since 1960’s, motorization continues in Japan. It brings various merits for our life, but it also brings a lot of demerits
such as traffic congestion, traffic incidents, environmental problems, and declination of shopping area on city center.
In this study, we focused car restriction of shopping area to activate city center. We hypotheses that shop owners
whom voice in the negative about car restriction do not know the fact such as “pedestrian desire for car restriction”, so
their attitude towards car restriction would change in the positive direction if the information of the fact was given tothem. We did before and after surveys to verify this hypothesis, and the results of analysis supported the hypothesis.
Keywords: Car restriction, Shopping area, Attitude change, Consensus building⥄േゞᵹ౉ⷙ೙, ໡ᐫⴝ㧘ᘒᐲᄌኈ㧘วᗧᒻᚑ㧝㧚⢛᥊ߣ⋡⊛ ࡕ࡯࠲࡝࠯࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩㅴዷߪ㧘ੱ‫↢ߩޘ‬ᵴߦᄢ߈ߥ೑ଢᕈࠍ߽ߚࠄߒߚ߇㧘หᤨߦ੤ㅢ੐᡿߿੤ㅢᷦṛ㧘໡ᬺᣉ⸳ߩ㇠ᄖൻߦࠃࠆਛᔃᏒⴝ࿾ⓨᵢൻߥߤࡑࠗ࠽ࠬߩᓇ㗀ࠍ߽߽ߚࠄߒߡ޿ࠆߣߩ⹺⼂߇ᐢ߹ࠅߟߟ޽ࠆ 1)㧚ㄭᐕ㧘ߎ߁ߒߚ⥄േゞߩ࠺ࡔ࡝࠶࠻߇⹺⼂ߐࠇࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘߹ߜߩ㝯ജࠍ㜞߼ࠆߣ޿߁ⷰὐ߆ࠄ߽㧘⥄േゞఝవߩ߹ߜߠߊࠅ߆ࠄ‫ޟ‬ᱠⴕ⠪ఝవߩ߹ߜߠߊࠅ‫ߩ߳ޠ‬ォ឵߇ᮨ⚝ߐࠇߟߟ޽ࠆ㧚ߎ߁ߒߚ⢛᥊ߩਅ㧘଀߃߫㧘ቬ↰ 2)ߪ㧘੩ㇺㇺᔃㇱߦ߅ߌࠆ⺞ᩏ࠺࡯࠲߆ࠄ㧘ㇺᔃㇱߢߩ⥄േゞᢙߩჇട߇ᱠⴕ⠪ㅢⴕ㊂㧘ᐫ⥩ߩ᧪ቴᢙߩᷫዋࠍዉ߈߁ࠆน⢻ᕈࠍታ⸽⊛ߦ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘⥄േゞߩჇട߇ᱠⴕ⠪ߩᷫዋࠍዉߊߦ޽ߚߞߡߩ‫ޟ‬࿃ᨐ㑐ଥ‫ޠ‬ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘චಽߦ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿㧚ߎ߁ߒߚ࿃ᨐ㑐ଥߦߟ޿ߡߩ⍮⷗㧘ߔߥࠊߜ㧘⥄േゞߩሽ࿷߇ᱠⴕ⠪ߩᔃℂߣⴕേߦߤߩࠃ߁ߥᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߔߩ߆ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⍮⷗ߪ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ఝవߩᣉ╷⟲ࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ߊ਄ߢ㊀ⷐߥ߽ߩߣߥࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߐߡ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߩᱠⴕ⠪ఝవᣉ╷ߣߒߡߪ㧘⥄േゞᵹ౉ⷙ೙㧘ਛߢ߽‫ޟ‬ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖‫߇ޠ‬ઍ⴫⊛ߥ߽ߩߣߒߡ޽ߍࠄࠇࠆ㧚ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߪᱠⴕ⠪ߩ቟ోࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ 1970 ᐕ 8 ᦬ߦ᧲੩ߩ㌁ᐳ㧘ᣂኋ㧘ᳰⴼ㧘ᵻ⨲㧘ᷦ⼱ߩ 5 ࿾඙ߢታᣉߐࠇߚ㧚ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߪ㧘ߘߩᓟ 1 ࡩ᦬ߢో࿖ 20 ㇺᏒߦዉ౉ߐࠇ㧘৻᳇ߦో࿖ߦ᜛߇ߞߡ޿ߞߚ߇㧘ዉ౉߆ࠄ⚂ 30 ᐕ߇ߚߞߚ⃻࿷㧘ࡕ࡯࠲࡝࠯࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩߐࠄߥࠆㅴዷߦ઻޿㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖߇ᑄᱛߐࠇࠆ଀߽ᓟࠍߚߚߥ޿㧚଀߃߫㧘᧲੩ߩᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᢙߪ㧘⃻࿷ߢߪో⋓ᦼߩ⚂ඨᢙߦߥࠆ߶ߤߦᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘๟ㄝ㆏〝ߦ੤ㅢᷦṛ߿㆑ᴺ㚢ゞ╬ߩ⻉໧㗴߇⊒↢ߒߚߎߣ߇৻ߟߩේ࿃ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒࠃࠅᄢ߈ߥේ࿃ߪ㧘ࡕ࡯࠲࡝࠯࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇ㅴዷߒߚ⁁ᴫߩਛߢߪ㧘⥄േゞࠍឃ㒰ߔࠆᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ࠃࠅߪ㧘⥄േゞࠍ๭߮ㄟ߻ߎߣ߇໡ᬺᚢ⇛਄᦭೑ߥߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ޿߁⹺⼂߇໡ᐫਥߩ㑆ߦᐢ߹ߞߚὐߦ᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩ᭽ߥℂ↱ࠍ⢛᥊ߦ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߪ৻⽾ߒߡᷫዋߒߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘৻ᣇߢ㧘౨㗡ߢᜰ៰ߒߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘‫ޟ‬ᱠⴕ⠪ఝవߩ߹ߜߠߊࠅ‫ߩ߳ޠ‬ォ឵߇ᮨ⚝ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘੹߹ߐߦ㧘‫ޟ‬ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖‫ߪޠ‬㧘ᄢ߈ߊ⷗⋥ߐࠇࠃ߁ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߐߡ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ਛᔃߩ߹ߜߠߊࠅ(ਛᔃᏒⴝ࿾)ߣ޿߁
ࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻⥄૕ߪ㧘̌✚⺰̍ߦ߅޿ߡᄙߊߩ⾥หࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ౕ૕⊛ߥᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᣉ╷╬ߩ̌ฦ⺰̍ߦߥࠆߣ㧘๟ㄝ㆏〝ߩᷙ㔀߿㧘⩄ߐ߫߈ゞਔߩ໧㗴╬ߩℂ↱߆ࠄ㧘วᗧᒻᚑ߇ᔅߕߒ߽౞Ṗߦㅴ߹ߥ޿ߎߣ߇ߒ߫ߒ߫ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ 3) 㧚․ߦ㧘਄ㅀߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘⥄േゞߩᵹ౉ࠍⷙ೙ߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘㘈ቴ߇ᷫዋߔࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ޿߁໡ᐫਥߩ ᔨߪ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ዉ౉ߩᄢ߈ߥ㓚ኂߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߎߎߢ㧘઒ߦ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߦࠃߞߡ⥄േゞ߇ឃ㒰ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇໡ᐫⴝߩ㝯ജߦ❬߇ࠅ㧘᧪ⴝ⠪߇Ⴧ߃㧘໡ᐫⴝ߇ᵴᕈൻߔࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇ᄢ޿ߦ⷗ㄟ߹ࠇࠆߥࠄ߫㧘໡ᐫਥ߇ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ታᣉߦኻߒߡ෻ኻߔࠆߎߣߪ㧘ᔅߕߒ߽‫ޟ‬วℂ⊛‫್ߥޠ‬ᢿߢ޽ࠆߣߪ⸒߃ߥ޿㧘ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠃ߁㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߩ໡ᐫⴝᵴᕈൻߦ෸߷ߔ⢐ቯ⊛ߥᓇ㗀߇චಽߦᛠីߐࠇߡ޿ߥߌࠇ߫㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߦ෻ኻᗧะࠍ⴫᣿ߔࠆ໡ᐫਥ߇ዋߥ߆ࠄߕ޿ࠆߎߣߣߥࠈ߁㧚ߘࠇ᡿㧘‫ޟ‬໡ᐫⴝᵴᕈൻߦኻߔࠆ⥄േゞⷙ೙ߩ⢐ቯ⊛ߥല* ᱜળຬ࡮╳ᵄᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᖱႎᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ (University of Tsukuba)** ᱜળຬ࡮᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ (Tokyo Institute of Technology)- 115 -㧔␠㧕ᣣᧄㇺᏒ⸘↹ቇળㇺᏒ⸘↹⺰ᢥ㓸0Qᐕ᦬
Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan No. 41-3, October, 2006ᨐ‫߇ޠ‬ታ㓙ߦሽ࿷ߔࠆߩߥࠄ߫㧘ߘࠇࠍ໡ᐫਥ߇ᛠីߒߡ޿ߥ޿ߣ޿߁੐ᘒߪ㧘ߘߩ໡ᐫⴝߦߣߞߡ㧘‫ޟ‬㕖วℂ⊛‫ޟߢޠ‬ਇᐘ‫ߥޠ‬੐ᘒߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠃ߁㧚ߎߩὐߦߟ޿ߡ㧘㚅Ꮉઁߪ㧘᧲੩ㇺ⋡㤥඙ߩ⥄↱߇ਐ໡ᐫⴝߦ߅ߌࠆ〝਄ᱠⴕ⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒ㧘ㅢㆊ⥄േゞ߇ᱠⴕ⠪ߩᔃℂߦุቯ⊛ߥᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߡ޿ࠆ4)㧚߹ߚ,ߘࠇߣหᤨߦ㧘ᄢඨߩᱠⴕ⠪߇㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߦኻߒߡ⾥หߔࠆᗧะࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒ㧘‫ޟ‬໡ᐫⴝᵴᕈൻߦኻߔࠆ⥄േゞⷙ೙ߩ⢐ቯ⊛ߥലᨐ‫ߩޠ‬ሽ࿷߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘࠇ᡿㧘⥄േゞߩᵹ౉ࠍⷙ೙ߒߡ޿ߥ޿໡ᐫⴝߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘਄ㅀߩ‫ޟ‬㕖วℂ⊛ߢਇᐘߥ੐ᘒ‫ࠆ޿ߡߓ↢߇ޠ‬น⢻ᕈ߇ሽ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ታ⸽⊛ߦ␜ߐࠇߚߣ⸒߃ࠆ㧚ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘એ਄ߩ⹺⼂ߦၮߠ߈㧘໡ᐫⴝߦ߅ߌࠆ໡ᐫਥߪ㧘‫ޟ‬໡ᐫⴝᵴᕈൻߦኻߒߡ⥄േゞⷙ೙߇⢐ቯ⊛ߥലᨐࠍᜬߜ߁ࠆ 4‫߁޿ߣޠޠ‬੐ታࠍචಽߦ⹺⍮ߒߡ߅ࠄߕ㧘ߘࠇ᡿㧘ߘߩ੐ታࠍ⹺⍮ߔࠇ߫⥄േゞᵹ౉ⷙ೙㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᣉ╷ߦኻߔࠆᘒᐲ߇⢐ቯ⊛ߥᣇะߦᄌኈߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇ሽ࿷ߒ߁ࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ߚ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘㚅Ꮉઁ 4)߇ᓧߚታ⸽࠺
࡯࠲ࠍ໡ᐫਥߦឭଏߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘໡ᐫਥߩᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖߳ߩ⾥ุߦ߅ߌࠆᘒᐲᄌኈ߇⿠ߎࠅᓧࠆ߆ุ߆ࠍᬌ⸽ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ⺞ᩏ㧘ಽᨆࠍⴕߞߚ㧚㧞㧚ᱠⴕ⠪⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߩ᭎ⷐ ᧄ┨ߢߪ㧘೨┨ߢㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘㚅Ꮉࠄߩ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ 4)ߦߡ⷗޿ߛߐࠇߚታ⸽⊛⍮⷗ࠍ㧘໡ᐫਥߦឭ␜ߔࠆߎߣߩᓇ㗀ࠍಽᨆߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߎߢߪ㧘ᢥ₂ 4)ߩ᭎ⷐࠍㅀߴࠆߎߣߣߔࠆ㧚 వߦ߽ㅀߴߚቬ↰ࠄߩ੤ㅢ㊂᷹ⷰ⺞ᩏ 2)ߢߪ㧘੩ㇺᏒߩⴝ〝ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ⥄േゞߩᵹ౉߇Ⴧടߔࠆߣ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ㅢⴕ㊂࡮ᐫ⥩ߩ᧪ቴᢙ߇ᷫዋߔࠆߣ޿߁⋧㑐㑐ଥ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ห᭽ߦ੩ㇺᏒࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ੤ㅢ㊂⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒߚጊᧄࠄߪ㧘⥄േゞ੤ㅢ
㊂ߣᱠⴕ⠪ㅢⴕ㊂ߩ㑆ߦ⽶ߩ⋧㑐߇޽ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘⥄േゞ߇ 100 บᷫዋߔࠆߣᱠⴕ⠪ߪ 50 ੱჇടߔࠆߣႎ๔ߒߡ޿ࠆ 5)㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ਔ⺞ᩏߦ߅޿ߡ㧘⥄േゞ੤ㅢ㊂ߣᱠⴕ⠪੤ㅢ㊂ߩ⋧㑐ߩℂ⺰⊛ᩮ᜚߹ߢߪචಽߦ⠨ኤߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿⁁ᴫߦ޽ࠆ㧚 ߹ߚ㧘⥄േゞ߇ᱠⴕ⠪ߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀ࠍ⠨߃ࠆߦᒰߚߞߡߪ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪߇ᱠⴕਛߦߤߩࠃ߁ߥਥⷰ⊛⹏ଔࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ߆ࠍ⠨߃ࠆߎߣ߽㊀ⷐߣߥࠆ㧚଀߃߫㧘࠙ࠖࡦ࠼࡚ࠪ࠶ࡇࡦࠣਛߦ๟࿐ߦᱠⴕ⠪߇ߚߊߐࠎ޿ࠆߎߣߢ㧘‫߇ੱޟ‬ᄙߊߡߏߺߏߺߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߣޠ‬ᗵߓࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠆߒ㧘‫ߡߞ޽߇޿ࠊ߉ߦޟ‬ᭉߒ޿‫ߣޠ‬ᗵߓࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠈ߁㧚ᢥ₂ 4)ߢߪ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥਥⷰ⊛ᔃℂࠍหߓⴝ〝ࠍⴕ߈੤߁ᱠⴕ⠪ߦࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ⺞ᩏߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ⸘᷹ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ߘߩ㓙ߩ⥄േゞⷙ೙ߩ᦭ή߿⥄േゞߣߩ‛ℂ⊛ᐓᷤߩᒝᐲߦࠃߞߡᱠⴕ⠪ߩਥⷰ⊛ᔃℂ⁁ᘒߦᏅ⇣߇↢ߓ㧘ߘࠇࠍᲧセߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ⥄േゞ߇ᱠⴕ⠪ߩਥⷰ⊛ᔃℂߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀ࠍಽᨆߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߎߦ㧘⥄↱߇ਐ໡ᐫⴝߪ㧘2006 ᐕ⃻࿷ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ᣣᦐᣣߩඦᓟ 3 ᤨ㨪ඦᓟ 6 ᤨߩ 3 ᤨ㑆ߛߌ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᣉ╷ࠍዉ౉ߒߡ޿ࠆ໡ᐫⴝߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ߎߩ⺞ᩏߪ㧘⥄↱߇ਐ໡ᐫⴝߩ〝਄ߩว⸘ߢ 501ฬߩᱠⴕ⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߦࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߎߩ⺞ᩏߢߪ㧘ኻ⽎ᱠⴕ⠪߇߹ߐߦᱠⴕߒߡ޿ࠆⴝ〝඙㑆ߘߩ߽ߩߦߟ޿ߡߩᔃℂዤᐲࠍ᷹ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ౕ૕⊛ߦߪ㧘ᒰ⹥ⴝ〝඙㑆ߩ‫ޟ‬ᱠ߈߿ߔߐ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬㔓࿐᳇ߩ⦟ߐ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᭉߒߐ‫ ߩޠ‬3 ᔃℂዤᐲࠍ〝਄ࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣᒻᑼߦߡ᷹ቯߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘หᤨߦ㧘‫ޟ‬ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߩᤨ㑆Ꮺߩᑧ㐳ߦኻߔࠆ⾥ุᗧ⼂‫ࠍޠ‬዆ߨߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘਄ㅀߩ⥄↱߇ਐ໡ᐫⴝߩᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᤨ㑆Ꮺߩ㐿ᆎᤨೞࠍ㧘ᣣᦐᣣߩඦᓟ 3 ᤨ߆ࠄ㧘ᣣᦐᣣߩᱜඦߦᄌᦝߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᤨ㑆ࠍ⃻⁁
ߩ 3 ᤨ㑆߆ࠄ 6 ᤨ㑆ߦᄌᦝߔࠆߎߣߦኻߒߡ⾥ᚑ߆㧘෻ኻ߆ࠍ዆ߨࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ㧚એ਄ߩ⺞ᩏߦࠃߞߡᓧࠄࠇߚ࠺࡯࠲ࠍಽᨆߒߚߣߎࠈ㧘޿ߕࠇߩᔃℂዤᐲߦߟ޿ߡ߽㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᣉ╷ࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆᤨ㑆Ꮺߩᐔဋ୯߇᦭ᗧߦ㜞޿ߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᤨ㑆Ꮺߩᱠⴕ⠪ߪ㧘ߘࠇએᄖߩᤨ㑆Ꮺߩᱠⴕ⠪ߦᲧߴߡ㧘᦭ᗧߦᱠ߈߿ߔߊ㧘㔓࿐᳇߇⦟ߊ㧘ᭉߒ޿ߣᗵߓߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁⚿ᨐ߇␜ߐࠇߚ 4)㧚߹ߚ㧘ߘࠇߦട߃ߡ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᤨ㑆Ꮺࠍ㧘ᣣᦐඦᓟ 3 ᤨ߆ࠄᣣᦐᱜඦߦᄌᦝߒ㧘3ᤨ㑆߆ࠄ 6 ᤨ㑆ߦᑧ㐳ߔࠆߎߣߦኻߒߡ⾥ᚑߒߡ޿ࠆⵍ㛎⠪ߩഀวߪ 92.2%ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚߣߐ
ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚㧟㧚ᱠⴕ⠪⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ߇໡ᐫਥߩᗧ⼂ߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡߩ઒⺑ ਄ㅀߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘໡ᐫⴝߦᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᣉ╷ࠍዉ౉ߔࠆߦ޽ߚߞߡ㊀ⷐߣߥࠆߩߪ㧘ᒰ⹥໡ᐫⴝߩ᭽‫ߥޘ‬໡ᐫਥߩ㑆ߩวᗧᒻᚑߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚 ߎߎߢ㧘೨┨ߢㅀߴߚ㚅Ꮉઁ 4)ߩ⍮⷗ࠍ೨ឭߣߔࠆߥࠄ㧘໡ᐫⴝߦ᧪⸰ߒߡ޿ࠆᱠⴕ⠪ߦߣߞߡ㧘ߘߩ໡ᐫⴝߦ߅޿ߡᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᣉ╷ࠍታᣉߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘໡ᐫⴝ߇ࠃࠅ㝯ജ⊛ߥ߽ߩߣߥࠆߎߣ߇੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦߪ㧘໡ᐫⴝ߇᧪⸰⠪ߦߣߞߡࠃࠅ㝯ജ⊛ߥ߽ߩߣߥࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘᧪⸰⠪߇ߐࠄߦჇടߒ㧘ߘࠇࠍㅢߓߡ㧘໡ᐫⴝ߇ߐࠄߦᵴᕈൻߐࠇࠆߎߣ߽ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ᣢߦㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘ߘ߁ߒߚᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᣉ╷ߦࠃࠆ໡ᐫⴝᵴᕈൻߩน⢻ᕈࠍචಽᛠីߒߥ޿߹߹ߦ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᣉ╷ߦኻߒߡุቯ⊛ߥᘒᐲࠍฦ໡ᐫਥ߇ᒻᚑߒ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᣉ╷߇ዉ౉㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧘᜛ᒛߐࠇߕ㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ẜ࿷⊛ߦ

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㧔␠㧕ᣣᧄㇺᏒ⸘↹ቇળㇺᏒ⸘↹⺰ᢥ㓸0Qᐕ᦬
Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan No. 41-3, October, 2006ߪᵴᕈൻ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߪߕߩ໡ᐫⴝ߇㧘ᵴᕈൻߐࠇߥ޿߹߹ߦ᡼⟎ߐࠇߡߒ߹߁㧘ߣ޿߁ෂ㒾ᕈ߇ෂᗋߐࠇࠆߎߣߣߥࠆ㧚ߎ߁ߒߚ໧㗴ὐࠍ࿁ㆱߔࠆ৻ߟߩᣇᴺߪ㧘໡ᐫਥߦ㧘㚅Ꮉઁ߇⷗޿ߛߒߚࠃ߁ߥታ⸽⊛⍮⷗ 4)ࠍ⊛⏕ߦવ㆐ߒ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖߇໡ᐫⴝߩᵴᕈൻࠍዉ߈߁ࠆน⢻ᕈߦߟ޿ߡߩℂ⸃ࠍᓧࠆߣ޿߁ᣇᴺ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚 ৻⥸ߦ㧘␠ળ⊛ࠫ࡟ࡦࡑ⎇ⓥߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘੐ታᖱႎࠍ⹺⍮ߒߡ޿ߥ޿㧘⺋ߞߚ⹺⍮ࠍᒻᚑߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼ߦ㕖วℂ⊛ߥㆬᛯ߿್ᢿࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆੱ‫ߦޘ‬ኻߒߡ㧘ቴⷰ⊛ߥ੐ታᖱႎࠍឭଏߔࠆߎߣߢߘߩ⹺⍮ࠍㅊട㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ⍶ᱜߔࠆߎߣࠍㅢߓߡ㧘ੱ‫ⴕߩޘ‬േࠍ㧘ࠃࠅวℂ⊛ߥᣇะ߳ߣᄌኈߔࠆߎߣࠍᦼᓙߔࠆࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߪ㧘‫ޟ‬੐ታᖱႎឭଏᴺ 6‫ࠆ޿ߡࠇࠊ⸒ߣޠޠ‬㧚ߎࠇࠍᧄ⎇ⓥߢขࠅᛒ߁໧㗴ߦ޽ߡߪ߼ࠆߣ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᣉ╷ߦุቯ⊛ߥᗧะࠍ⴫᣿ߔࠆ໡ᐫਥ߇㧘‫ޟ‬ᱠⴕ⠪ߪᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᣉ╷ࠍᦸࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬੐ታࠍ⹺⍮ߒߡ޿ߥ޿㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ‫ޟ‬ᱠⴕ⠪ߪᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᣉ╷ࠍᦸࠎߢ޿ߥ޿‫⹺ߚߞ⺋ߚߞ޿ߣޠ‬⍮ࠍᒻᚑߒߡ޿ࠆߣߒߚࠄ㧘ߘߩ੐ታࠍឭଏߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘໡ᐫਥߩᘒᐲ߇ᄌኈߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆߣ⸒߃ࠆ㧚 એ਄ࠃࠅ㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘ਅ⸥ߩ઒⺑ࠍភቯߔࠆ㧚㚅Ꮉઁ 4)߇⷗޿ߛߒߚታ⸽⊛⍮⷗㧘ߔߥࠊߜ㧘9 ഀએ਄߇ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߩᑧ㐳ߦ⾥ᚑߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘߆ߟ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᤨ㑆Ꮺਛߩᱠⴕ⠪ߩᣇ߇㧘ߘࠇએᄖߩᤨ㑆Ꮺߦ߅ߌࠆᱠⴕ⠪ࠃࠅ߽㧘ᒰ⹥ⴝ〝ࠍᱠ߈߿ߔߊ㧘ᭉߒߊ㧘߆ߟ㧘⦟ᅢߥ㔓࿐᳇ߢ޽ࠆߣᗵߓߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁̌੐ታᖱႎ̍ࠍ໡ᐫਥߦឭଏߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘ᓐࠄߩᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߦኻߔࠆᘒᐲ߇ࠃࠅ⢐ቯ⊛ߥᣇะ߳ߣᄌኈߔࠆ㧚ᐯဌƕɯƷഩᘍᎍ ᲯᲪᲪʴǢȳǱȸȈኽௐிʮ߻ಅ‫ܖٻ ܖٻ‬ᨈྸ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮᅹ ᕲʟᄂᆮܴȷᐯဌƕɯƷែɥ䉕ᱠ䈇䈩䈇䉎ੱ䋵䋰䋰ੱƴᎥƖӕǓᛦ௹Ǜܱ଀ * ࠰  உ  ଐ᳸ உ  ଐĬƀഩᘍᎍ‫׎ټ‬Ʒ଺᧓ࡨᧈƴ᧙ƢǔឃԁƁĭƀഩᘍᎍ‫׎ټ‬ᲢǄƜ‫ټ‬ᲣƱŴƦǕˌ‫ٳ‬Ʒ଺᧓࠘Ტ᩼ǄƜ‫ټ‬ᲣƷӲŷƷᢌƍǛЎௌƁ㩷㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䇮એਅ䈱䈖䈫䈏䉒䈎䉍䉁䈚䈢㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㩷㩷㽲 㪐 ഀએ਄䈏ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖䈱ᤨ㑆ᑧ㐳䈮⾥ᚑ䈚䈩䈇䉁䈜䇯㩷㩷㩷㩷㽳㩷 ⥄േゞ䈱䈭䈇䇮ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖䈱ᤨ㑆Ꮺ䋨䈾䈖ᄤ䋩䈱ᣇ䈏㩷㩷x ᱠ䈐䉇䈜䈒㩷 㩷x 䉁䈤䈱㔓࿐᳇䉅䉋䈒㩷㩷x ᭉ䈚䈇㩷㩷㩷㩷 䈫ᗵ䈛䈩䈇䉎䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫䉅ಽ䈎䉍䉁䈚䈢䇯㩷㩷ᵈ㧕 ઁߩಽᨆߦࠃࠆߣ‫ޔ‬㕖ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ਛߢ߽‫ޔ‬‫⥄ޟ‬േゞߣߔࠇ㆑ߞߡ޿ߥ޿ᱠⴕ⠪‫ߩޠ‬ᣇ߇‫⥄ޟ‬േゞߣߔࠇ㆑ߞߚᱠⴕ⠪‫ޔ߽ࠅࠃޠ‬ᱠ߈߿ߔߊ‫ޔ‬㔓࿐᳇߇⦟ߊ‫ޔ‬ᭉߒ޿‫ߣޔ‬ᗵߓߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߽⛔⸘⊛ߦ␜ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ੐ߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޔ߇ޠ߆߁ߤ߆ࠆ޽߇ࡑ࡞ࠢޟ‬ᱠⴕ⠪ߩ‫ޟ‬᳇ಽ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ශ⽎‫ߦޠ‬ᄢ߈ߊᓇ㗀ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍᗧ๧ߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺䉫䊤䊐䊂䊷䉺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㵺㪅㩷Ԙᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ࠍᤨ㑆ᑧ㐳ߒߡ߶ߒ޿ߢߔ߆㧫෻ኻ ߤߜࠄߣ߽ߥ޿ ⾥ᚑ ԙ߶ߎᄤ XU 㕖߶ߎᄤߩᲧセ⚿ᨐഩƖǍƢƞƸƲƏưƢƔᲹᩎ‫׊‬ൢƸƲƏưƢƔᲹዋߒ⦟޿ዋߒᱠ߈߿ߔ޿ǄƜ‫ټ‬ǄƜ‫ټ‬ዋߒᱠ߈ߦߊ޿䈬䈤䉌䈫䉅㩷⸒䈋䈭䈇㩷ߤߜࠄߣ߽⸒߃ߥ޿ߤߜࠄߣ߽⸒߃ߥ޿ಏƠƍƱ࣬ƍǇƠƨƔᲹዋ䈚㩷ᭉ䈚䈇㩷ǄƜ‫ټ‬᩼ǄƜ‫ټ‬᩼ǄƜ‫ټ‬᩼ǄƜ‫ټ‬䈅䉁䉍㩷ᭉ䈚䈒䈭䈇㩷ዋߒᖡ޿̪ ޿ߕࠇ߽‫ޔ‬ਔ⠪ߩ㑆ߦ⛔⸘ቇ⊛ߥ᦭ᗧᏅ޽ࠅ

࿑ 1 ໡ᐫਥ߳ߩ੐ታᖱႎឭଏ⾗ᢱ (࿑ਛࠣ࡜ࡈߩᢙ୯ߦߟ޿ߡߪ⴫ 2 ෳᾖ㧚)⴫ 2 ࿑ 1 ߦ␜ߒߚࠣ࡜ࡈߩᢙ୯ᖱႎ (Ꮐ㧦ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߩᤨ㑆Ꮺᑧ㐳߳ߩ⾥ุᗧ⼂㧘ฝ㧦ᱠⴕਛߩᔃℂ⹏ଔߩᐔဋ୯) ᧄ⎇ⓥߪ㧘ߎߩ઒⺑ࠍᬌ⸽ߔࠆߚ߼㧘㚅Ꮉઁ 4)߇ᱠⴕ⠪⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒߚ㧘᧲੩ㇺ⋡㤥඙ߩ⥄↱߇ਐ໡ᐫⴝߩ໡ᐫਥࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߔࠆߎߣߣߒߚ㧚࿁╵⠪ߩഀวഀว㧔㧕ᐔဋ୯ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᤨ㑆Ꮺ㕖ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᤨ㑆Ꮺ

⾥ᚑ

92.2

ᱠ߈߿ߔߐ

3.46

2.21

ߤߜࠄߣ߽ߥ޿

2.2

㔓࿐᳇

3.46

3.11

෻ኻ

5.6
100

ᭉߒߐ

3.44

2.96

㧠㧚໡ᐫਥ⺞ᩏว⸘ ᧄ┨ߢߪ㧘೨ㅀߩ઒⺑ࠍᬌ⸽ߔࠆߚ߼㧘⥄േゞߩᱠⴕ⠪ᔃℂ߳ߩᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎឭଏ߇㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߦኻߔࠆ໡ᐫਥߩᘒᐲᄌኈߦߟߥ߇ࠆน⢻ᕈߦߟ޿ߡߩ໡ᐫਥ⺞ᩏߩ᭎ⷐߣ⚿ᨐߦߟ޿ߡㅀߴࠆ㧚㧛੐ᓟߣ߽ߦ౒ㅢ)ࠍ⴫ 1 ߦ␜ߔ㧚 ໡ᐫਥߦ⷗ߖߚ੐ታᖱႎߩ⾗ᢱ(࿑ 1)ߪ㧘2 ┨ߦㅀߴߚᱠⴕ⠪⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ 4)ࠃࠅᛮ☴ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ਛߩᣇ߇㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ߩ‫ޟ‬ᱠ߈߿ߔߐ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬㔓࿐᳇ߩ⦟ߐ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᭉߒߐ‫ߩޠ‬ᐔဋ୯߇޿ߕࠇ߽⛔⸘⊛ߦ᦭ᗧߦ  ໡ᐫਥ⺞ᩏߩ᭎ⷐ ᧄ⺞ᩏߪ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߦኻߔࠆ໡ᐫਥߩᘒᐲᄌኈ 㜞߆ߞߚߎߣߣ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᤨ㑆Ꮺߩᑧ㐳ߦኻߔࠆࠍᬌ⸽ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᔃℂߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎឭ ⾥ุࠍ㧘ᢥ┨ߣࠣ࡜ࡈߢࠊ߆ࠅ߿ߔߊ⴫␜ߒߚ㧚ౕଏߩ೨ᓟߢߤߩࠃ߁ߦᄌൻߒߚ߆ࠍ⸘᷹ߔࠆߚ߼㧘 ૕⊛ߥᢙ୯ߪ⴫ 2 ߦ␜ߔߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߚߛߒ㧘ฝ஥ߩ‫ޟ‬ᱠ߈߿ߔߐ‫ޟޠ‬㔓࿐᳇‫ޟޠ‬ᭉߒߐ‫ߩߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬੐೨࡮੐ᓟߩ 2 ࿁⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒߚ㧚੐೨⺞ᩏߢߪ㧘ᐔဋ୯ߪ㧘5 Ბ㓏ߩ࿁╵ㆬᛯ⢇ࠍ 1㨪5 ߦᢙ୯ൻߒ㧘໡ᐫਥߩᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᣉ╷ߦኻߔࠆ⾥ุᗧ⼂ߩታᘒࠍㅪ⛯ᄌᢙߣߒߡᐔဋ୯ࠍ▚಴ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᢙ୯⸘᷹ߒ㧘੐ᓟ⺞ᩏߢߪ೨┨ߦㅀߴߚᱠⴕ⠪⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ߇ᄢ߈޿߶ߤߘߩ㗄⋡ࠍ⢐ቯ⊛ߦᝒ߃ߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍࠍ◲නߦ߹ߣ߼ߚ⾗ᢱ(࿑ 1 ෳᾖ)ࠍ⷗ߖࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ᗧ๧ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚⾗ᢱࠍ⷗ߚᓟߩ⾥ุᗧ⼂ࠍ⸘᷹ߒߚ㧚⾰໧㗄⋡(੐೨- 117 -

㧔␠㧕ᣣᧄㇺᏒ⸘↹ቇળㇺᏒ⸘↹⺰ᢥ㓸0Qᐕ᦬
Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan No. 41-3, October, 2006ߥ߅㧘੐ᓟ⺞ᩏߪ㧘੐೨⺞ᩏߩ⺞ᩏ␿ߦ⸥౉ߒߚੱᧄੱߦታᣉߒߚߚ߼㧘੐ᓟ⺞ᩏߩ⸰໧ᤨߦ㧘ߚ߹ߚ߹ߘߩᧄੱ߇ਇ࿷ߩ႐ว߽޽ࠅᓧߚ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘࿑ 1 ߩ੐ታᖱႎߩ⾗ᢱߪ㧘⺞ᩏຬ߇⺒ࠎߢ⷗ߖߡ⺑᣿ߔࠆ႐วߣ㧘ਇ࿷ߢ޽ߞߚ႐วߪ⇐߼⟎߈ߢ⺞ᩏኻ⽎ߩᧄੱߦ⺒ࠎߢ߽ࠄ߁႐วߩੑㅢࠅࠍᗐቯߒߚ߽ߩߣߒߚ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥℂ↱߆ࠄ㧘੐ታᖱႎឭଏ⾗ᢱߦߪ㧘਄ඨಽߦᱠⴕ⠪ᗧ⼂ࠍ┵⊛ߦㅀߴߚᢥ┨ࠍ㧘ਅඨಽߦߘߩᢥ┨ࠍࠊ߆ࠅ߿ߔߊ࿑␜ߒߚࠣ࡜ࡈࠍឝタߒߚ㧚(2)⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ ੐೨⺞ᩏߪ㧘2005 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 24 ᣣ(᦬)㧘25 ᣣ(Ἣ)ߩੑ
ᣣ㑆ߢታᣉߒߚ㧚⺞ᩏᣇᑼߪ㧘㧢ฬߩ⺞ᩏຬ߇໡ᐫ߳಴ะ߈㧘໡ᐫਥ㧔߽ߒߊߪᓥᬺຬ㧕ߦ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍ㈩Ꮣߒ㧘ߘߩ႐ߢ࿁╵ࠍ⸥౉ߒߡ߽ࠄ޿㧘⺞ᩏ␿ࠍ࿁෼ߔࠆߣ޿߁ᣇᑼࠍߣߞߚ㧚⺞ᩏኻ⽎໡ᐫߪ㧘⥄↱߇ਐߦ߅޿ߡᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖߇ታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠛ࡝ࠕߢ
⴫ 1 ໡ᐫਥ⺞ᩏߩ⺞ᩏ㗄⋡৻ⷩ̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆‫ع‬ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᣉ╷ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⾰໧
 (1)ゞⷙ೙⾥ุ(⃻ᴫ)㧦੹ߩᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߦߟ޿ߡߤ߁߅⠨߃ߢߔ߆㧫 (2) ゞⷙ೙⾥ุ(ᤨ㑆ᑧ㐳)㧦੹㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߪ 15:00㨪18:00 ߢߔ߇㧘
ߘࠇࠍ12:00㨪18:00ߦߔࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߟ޿ߡߤ߁߅⠨߃ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ߆㧫 (3) ゞⷙ೙⾥ุ(ㅳᧃ)㧦੹㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߪ 15:00㨪18:00 ߢߔ߇㧘ߘࠇࠍᲤᣣᏱᤨⴕ߁ߎߣߦߟ޿ߡߤ߁߅⠨߃ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ߆㧫 ̪(1)㨪(3)ߪ㧘෻ኻ㧙ዋߒ෻ኻ㧙ߤߜࠄߣ߽ߥ޿㧙ዋߒ⾥ᚑ㧙⾥ᚑ㧘ߩ 5 Ბ㓏߆ࠄ৻ߟࠍㆬᛯ‫ع‬ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᣉ╷᜛లᓟߦ㑐ߔࠆ⾰໧ ߽ߒ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖߇Ფᣣⴕࠊࠇࠆߣߒߚࠄ㧘ߤࠎߥലᨐ߇޽ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ߆㧫ᗐ௝ߩ▸࿐ߢએਅߩ 3 ߟߦߟ޿ߡ߅╵߃ਅߐ޿㧚 (4)ᡷༀᦼᓙ(㔓࿐᳇)㧦ߎߩ޽ߚࠅߩ㔓࿐᳇ߦߟ޿ߡߤ߁ߢߔ߆㧫(ㆬᛯ⢇㧦ᖡߊߥࠆ㧙ዋߒᖡߊߥࠆ㧙ߤߜࠄߣ߽ߥ޿㧙ዋߒ⦟ߊߥࠆ㧙⦟ߊߥࠆ㧘ߩ 5 Ბ㓏߆ࠄ৻ߟࠍㆬᛯ) (5)ᡷༀᦼᓙ(ቴᢙ)㧦߅ቴߐࠎߩᢙߦߟ޿ߡߤ߁ߢߔ߆㧫(ㆬᛯ⢇㧦ᷫࠆ㧙ዋߒᷫ㧙ߤߜࠄߣ߽ߥ޿㧙ዋߒჇ߃ࠆ㧙Ⴧ߃ࠆ㧘ߩ 5 Ბ㓏߆ࠄ৻ߟࠍㆬᛯ) (6) ᡷༀᦼᓙ(ᄁࠅ਄ߍ)㧦ᄁࠅ਄ߍߦߟ޿ߡߤ߁ߢߔ߆㧫(ㆬᛯ⢇㧦ᷫࠆ㧙ዋߒᷫ㧙ߤߜࠄߣ߽ߥ޿㧙ዋߒჇ߃ࠆ㧙Ⴧ߃ࠆ㧘ߩ 5 Ბ㓏߆ࠄ৻ߟࠍㆬᛯ)̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆̆

༡߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆᐫ⥩ߣߒ㧘ㅪ⛯ߒߡ┙࿾ߔࠆᐫ⥩ߢߪߥߊ㧘ၮᧄ⊛ߦੑイߦ৻イߩᐫ⥩ࠍ⺞ᩏኻ⽎ߣߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ੑ㓏ᑪߡએ਄ߩࡆ࡞ౝߦ޽ࠆᐫ⥩߽㧘ၮᧄ⊛ߦੑイߦ৻イߩᐫ⥩ࠍ᛽಴ߒ㧘⺞ᩏኻ⽎ߣߒߚ[1]㧚એ਄ߩ⺞ᩏࠃࠅ㧘214 ߩ໡ᐫ߆ࠄ࿁╵ࠍᓧߚ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘⥄↱߇ਐ໡ᐫⴝ࿾඙ߩ໡ᐫᢙ⚂ 1500 ߩ߅ࠃߘ 14.3㧑
ߦ޽ߚࠆ㧚੐ᓟ⺞ᩏߪ㧘2006 ᐕ 1 ᦬ਛᣨߦታᣉߒߚ㧚⺞ᩏᣇᑼߪ㧘⺞ᩏຬ߇໡ᐫ߳಴ะ߈㧘⺞ᩏ␿ࠍ㈩Ꮣߒ㧘ᓟᣣౣ⸰໧߹ߚߪㇷㅍߢ࿁෼ߒߚ㧚ߘߩ㓙㧘੐೨⺞ᩏߦታ㓙ߦ࿁╵ߒߚ໡ᐫਥ޽ࠆ޿ߪᓥᬺຬߦౣᐲ࿁╵ߒߡ߽ࠄ߁ࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᢥᦠߥࠄ߮ߦ㧘ญ㗡ߦߡⷐ⺧ߒߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘157 ߩ໡ᐫਥ߆ࠄ࿁╵ࠍᓧ㧘ో૕ߩ࿁෼₸㧔੐ᓟ⺞ᩏࠨࡦࡊ࡞ᢙ㧛੐೨⺞ᩏࠨࡦࡊ࡞ᢙ㧕ߪ 73.4㧑ߣߥߞߚ㧚⴫ 3 ߦ໡ᐫਥ⺞ᩏߦ߅ߌࠆ੐೨࡮੐ᓟߩᐔဋ୯㧘ᮡḰ஍ᏅߣᲑ㓏㑆 t ᬌቯ⚿ᨐࠍ␜ߔ㧚ߎߩᢙ୯ߪ㧘࿁╵ㆬᛯ⢇ࠍ 1㨪5 ߦᢙ୯ൻߒ㧘ㅪ⛯ᄌᢙߣߒߡขࠅᛒ
ߞߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ(଀߃߫㧘‫ޟ‬ゞⷙ೙⾥ุ(⃻ᴫ)‫ޠ‬ᜰᮡߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘‫ޟ‬෻ኻ‫ࠍޠ‬㨬1㨭㧘㨬⾥ᚑ㨭ࠍ㨬5㨭)㧚
⴫ 3 ࠃࠅ㧘ゞⷙ೙⾥ุ(ᤨ㑆ᑧ㐳)㧛ゞⷙ೙⾥ุ(Ფᣣ)㧛ᡷༀᦼᓙ(᧪ቴᢙ)㧛ᡷༀᦼᓙ(ᄁࠅ਄ߍ)ߩ 4 㗄⋡ߩ੐೨߆ࠄ੐ᓟߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᣉ╷ࠍ᜛ల㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ⢐ቯߔࠆᣇะߦ㧘⛔⸘⊛ߦ᦭ᗧߥᏅ߇⷗ࠄࠇߚ㧚৻ᣇߢ㧘ゞⷙ೙⾥ุ(⃻ᴫ)ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘੐೨ߣ੐ᓟߢ㧘ࡑࠗ࠽ࠬߩᣇะߦ᦭ᗧߦᄌൻߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚ㧚એ਄ߩ⚿ᨐߪ㧘ᧄࠨࡦࡊ࡞ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ⷙ೙ߩᒝᐲߩᒝ޿ㆬᛯ⢇㧔ⷙ೙ߩᤨ㑆ᑧ㐳㧘ߥࠄ߮ߦ㧘Ფᣣⷙ೙㧕ߦኻߔࠆᘒᐲ߇ࠃࠅ⢐ቯ⊛ߥᣇะߦᄌኈߒߚ৻ᣇ㧘ⷙ೙ߩᒝᐲࠍ⃻⁁ߦᝪ߃⟎ߊㆬᛯ⢇㧔ߔߥࠊߜ㧘⃻⁁ߩゞⷙ೙㧕ߦኻߔࠆᘒᐲ߇ࠃࠅุቯ⊛ߥᣇะߦᄌኈߒߚߎߣࠍᗧ๧ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘੹࿁ߩ໡ᐫਥࠨࡦࡊ࡞ߣߒߡߪ㧘⃻࿷ߩᣣᦐ࡮␸ᣣ 15:00㨪
18:00 ߩߺߩᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᣉ╷ࠃࠅ߽㧘ࠃࠅᒝ޿⒟ᐲߩ
ゞⷙ೙ߦኻߔࠆⷙ೙╷ࠍᦸ߻ᣇะ߳ߣ㧘ᐔဋ⊛ᘒᐲ߇ᄌኈߒߚߣ޿߁⛔⸘⊛⚿ᨐ߇␜ߐࠇߚ[2]㧚߹ߚ㧘ᡷༀᦼᓙ(㔓࿐᳇)ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘੐೨⺞ᩏ߆ࠄ੐ᓟ⺞ᩏߦ߆ߌߡ㧘⹏ଔ߇ะ਄ߒߚ߆ߤ߁߆ߪ⛔⸘⊛ߦߪ␜ߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ߎߩℂ↱ߣߒߡ㧘એਅߩߎߣ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚৻⥸⊛ߦ㧘‫ޟ‬㔓࿐᳇‫ߪޠ‬ਥⷰ⊛ߥ⹏ଔߦࠃߞߡ್ᢿߐࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߇㜞޿ᜰᮡߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨⴫ 3 ໡ᐫਥ⺞ᩏߦ߅ߌࠆ੐೨࡮੐ᓟߩᐔဋ୯㧘ᮡḰ஍ᏅߣᲑ㓏㑆 t ᬌቯ⚿ᨐtᬌቯ੐೨⺞ᩏ੐ᓟ⺞ᩏ⸳໧ᐔဋ୯ ᮡḰ஍Ꮕ ᐔဋ୯ ᮡḰ஍Ꮕ䌮䋨ੱ䋩䌴୯⥄↱ᐲ 䋨䌰䋩ਔ஥
4.21
1.04
3.96
1.13
156
-2.89
155
(.004)
ゞⷙ೙⾥ุ䋨⃻ᴫ䋩
1.33
4.01
1.16
157
2.11
156
(.036)
ゞⷙ೙⾥ุ㧔ᤨ㑆ᑧ㐳㧕 3.82
2.59
1.51
2.80
1.26
157
2.24
156
(.026)
ゞⷙ೙⾥ุ㧔Ფᣣ㧕
3.56
1.22
3.66
1.10
148
0.82
143
(.412)
ᡷༀᦼᓙ㧔㔓࿐᳇㧕
3.37
1.19
3.77
1.00
149
5.22
142
(.000)
ᡷༀᦼᓙ㧔᧪ቴᢙ㧕
3.29
1.14
3.64
0.97
149
4.21
142
(.000)
ᡷༀᦼᓙ㧔ᄁࠅ਄ߍ㧕ᵈ䋩ฦዤᐲ䈫䉅䋬ᦨዊ୯1䋬ᦨᄢ୯5䈱5Ბ㓏䋮䇭䇭᦭ᗧᏅ䈱⷗䉌䉏䈢p୯䉕bold䈫䈚䈢䋮- 118 -㧔␠㧕ᣣᧄㇺᏒ⸘↹ቇળㇺᏒ⸘↹⺰ᢥ㓸0Qᐕ᦬
Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan No. 41-3, October, 2006ಽᨆࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘‫ޟ‬ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᤨߩᣇ߇㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ߪᱠ߈߿ߔ޿ߣᗵߓ㧘㔓࿐᳇߇ࠃ޿ߣᗵߓ㧘ߘߒߡ㧘ᭉߒ޿ߣᗵߓߡ޿ࠆߎߣ㧘ߥࠄ߮ߦ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ߩᄢඨߪᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߦ⾥ᚑߒߡ޿ࠆ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᱠⴕ⠪⺞ᩏߩ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ໡ᐫਥߦឭ␜ߒߚߣߎࠈ㧘ࠃࠅ㐳ᤨ㑆⥄േゞߩᵹ౉ࠍⷙ೙ߔࠆᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߩ᜛లᣉ╷ߪ㧘‫᧪ޟ‬ቴᢙ‫ޟߣޠ‬ᄁࠅ਄ߍ‫ߩޠ‬Ⴧടࠍ߽ߚࠄߔߢ޽ࠈ߁㧘ߣ໡ᐫਥ߇⠨߃ࠆ௑ะ߇Ⴧㅴߔࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ߘࠇߣߣ߽ߦ㧘໡ᐫਥߩᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖એ਄ࠍ߹ߣ߼ࠆߣ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᤨߩᣇ߇㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ ߩ᜛లᣉ╷ߦኻߔࠆᡰᜬߪะ਄ߔࠆߣ޿߁⚿ᨐ߇␜ߪᱠ߈߿ߔ޿ߣᗵߓ㧘㔓࿐᳇߇ࠃ޿ߣᗵߓ㧘ߘߒߡ㧘 ߐࠇߚ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘໡ᐫਥߪ㧘਄⸥ߩ᭽ߥ̌੐ታᖱᭉߒ޿ߣᗵߓߡ޿ࠆߎߣ㧘ߥࠄ߮ߦ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ߩᄢඨ ႎ̍ࠍ⹺⍮ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߩ᜛ᒛᣉߪᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߦ⾥ᚑߒߡ޿ࠆ㧘ߣ޿߁ᱠⴕ⠪⺞ᩏߩ ╷߇㧘໡ᐫⴝߩᵴᕈൻߦ⾗ߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆߣᦼᓙ࠺࡯࠲ࠍឭ␜ߒߚߣߎࠈ㧘⃻⁁ߩ㒢ࠄࠇߚᤨ㑆Ꮺߦ ߔࠆ௑ะ߇Ⴧㅴߒ㧘ߘࠇࠍㅢߓߡ㧘⃻⁁ࠃࠅ߽㧘ࠃߛߌ⥄േゞᵹ౉ࠍⷙ೙ߔࠆᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߦኻߔࠆᡰᜬ ࠅ㐳ᤨ㑆⥄േゞᵹ౉ࠍⷙ೙ߔࠆᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᣉ╷ࠍᦸߪ㧘⛔⸘⊛᦭ᗧߦૐਅߔࠆߣ޿߁⚿ᨐߣߥߞߚߎߣ ߻㧘ߣ޿߁ᣇะߦᘒᐲᄌኈߒߚߎߣ߇⛔⸘⊛ߦ␜ໂ߇␜ߐࠇߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ࠃࠅ㐳޿ᤨ㑆㧘⥄േゞߩᵹ౉ࠍ ߐࠇ㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߩ઒⺑߇⛔⸘⊛ߦᡰᜬߐࠇߚ㧚ⷙ೙ߔࠆᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߦኻߔࠆᡰᜬߪ㧘⛔⸘⊛᦭ᗧߦએ਄ߩ⚿ᨐߪ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖᜛లߦ߅ߌࠆวᗧᒻᚑะ਄ߔࠆߣ޿߁⚿ᨐߣߥߞߚ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘໡ᐫਥߪ㧘 ࠍ࿑ࠆ႐วߦ㧘‫ޟ‬ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖߇ᱠⴕ⠪ߩᔃℂⷐ࿃ߦኻ⃻⁁ࠃࠅ߽㧘ࠃࠅ㐳޿ᤨ㑆⥄േゞᵹ౉ࠍⷙ೙ߔࠆᱠ ߒߡ⢐ቯ⊛ᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߒ㧘໡ᐫⴝߩ㝯ജᐲࠍะ਄ߐⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᣉ╷ࠍᦸ߻㧘ߣ޿߁ᣇะߦᘒᐲᄌኈߒߚߎ ߖࠆߣ౒ߦ㧘ᄢඨߩᱠⴕ⠪߇ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ࠍᦸ߹ߒ޿ߣ߇⛔⸘⊛ߦ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߐࠇߚ㧚߽ߩߣᝒ߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬㚅Ꮉઁ 4)߇⷗޿ߛߒߚታ⸽
߹ߚ㧘ᡷༀᦼᓙ(᧪ቴᢙ)㧛ᡷༀᦼᓙ(ᄁࠅ਄ߍ)ߩ 2 ⊛⍮⷗ࠍ㧘໡ᐫⴝߩฦ໡ᐫਥߦឭଏߔࠆߎߣ߇᦭⋉㗄⋡ߩᐔဋ୯߇᦭ᗧߦჇടߒߡ޿ߚߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘໡ᐫ ߢ޽ࠆน⢻ᕈࠍ␜ໂߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ਥߪ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪⺞ᩏߩ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ⹺⍮ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘ή⺰㧘ห᭽ߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴߇㧘⥄↱߇ਐ໡ᐫⴝએᄖᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߩ᜛లߪ‫᧪ޟ‬ቴᢙ‫ޟߣޠ‬ᄁࠅ਄ߍ‫ߩޠ‬Ⴧ ߢ߽᦭ലߣߥࠅ߁ࠆ߆ุ߆ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ߐࠄߥࠆᬌടࠍ߽ߚࠄߔߣ⠨߃ߚ㧘ߣផኤߐࠇ㧘ߎࠇ߇ᘒᐲᄌ ⸛ࠍⷐߔࠆߣߎࠈߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚․ߦ㧘ᱠⴕኈߩ৻ߟߩේ࿃ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚⠪ᄤ࿖߇㧘⥄↱߇ਐߩ໡ᐫⴝએᄖߩ໡ᐫⴝߢ߽㧘ᱠ ߥ߅㧘ᬺ⒳೎ߩᘒᐲᄌኈലᨐࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚߣߎࠈ㧘 ⴕ⠪ߦኻߒߡ⢐ቯ⊛ߥᔃ⊛ᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߒ߁ࠆߩ߆ุ⹹㕙ߩㇺว਄⹦⚦ࠍഀᗲߔࠆ߇㧘ᖱႎឭଏ೨ߩᤨὐ ߆ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᔅߕߒ߽᣿ࠄ߆ߢߪߥ޿㧚ߒ߆ߒዋߢᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᣉ╷߳ߩ෻ኻᗧ⷗ࠍ⴫᣿ߔࠆ௑ะ߇ᒝ ߥߊߣ߽㧘⥄↱߇ਐߣห᭽ߦ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖߇໡ᐫⴝ
޿ᬺ⒳ߣߒߡ㧘‫ޟ‬㘶㘩ᐫ‫߇ޠ‬᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ ߩᵴᕈൻߦ⾗ߔࠆ໡ᐫⴝ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆߩߢ޽ࠇ߫㧘ߘߣߥߞߚ㧚ߚߛߒ㧘㘶㘩ᐫߦ߅ߌࠆ㧘੐ታᖱႎߦࠃ ߁ߒߚ੐ታࠍߘߩ໡ᐫⴝߩ໡ᐫਥߦឭଏߔࠆߎߣࠍࠆᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ᣉ╷ߩ᜛ల߳ߩᘒᐲߩᄌኈലᨐߪ㧘ઁ ㅢߓߡ㧘ߘߩ໡ᐫⴝߦ߅ߌࠆᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߦኻߔࠆᘒߩᬺ⒳ࠃࠅ߽ࠃࠅᒝ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߽หᤨߦ␜ߐࠇߚ㧚 ᐲ߇ࠃࠅ⢐ቯ⊛ߥᣇะ߳ߣᄌኈߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇ሽ࿷ߔ߹ߚ㧘ᄁࠅ਄ߍ࡮᧪ቴᢙߦ㑐ߒߡ߽ห᭽ߦ㧘ᬺ⒳߇ ࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚ࠃࠅౕ૕⊛ߦ⸒߁ߥࠄ߫㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖‫ޟ‬㘶㘩ᐫ‫ߩޠ‬໡ᐫߪ㧘ᄁࠅ਄ߍ࡮᧪ቴᢙߩ੐೨⺞ᩏ ߩዉ౉ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ߁႐วߦߪ㧘߹ߕߪ㚅Ꮉઁ4)ߣห᭽ߩᱠⴕ⠪⺞ᩏࠍⴕ޿㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆ⹺⍮߇ઁߩᬺ⒳ࠃࠅ߽ૐ޿௑ะߦ޽ߞߚ߇㧘߇໡ᐫⴝߩᵴᕈൻߦ⾗ߔࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁ߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇࠇ੐ታᖱႎࠍឭଏߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߦࠃߞߡᄁ߫㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐࠍ໡ᐫਥ㆐ߦࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢߔࠆߎߣࠅ਄ߍ࡮᧪ቴᢙ߇Ⴧടߔࠆߣ‫⹺ޟ‬⍮߇ᄌኈ‫ࠆߔޠ‬௑ࠍㅢߓߡ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ዉ౉ߩวᗧߦ߻ߌߚᘒᐲᄌኈะ߇㧘ઁߩᬺ⒳ࠃࠅ߽ᒝ޿ߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ㧚߇ଦㅴߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘⥄↱߇ਐ໡ᐫⴝߩ᭽ߦ㧘ᣢߦᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ࠍ㧡㧚⚿⺰ታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ໡ᐫⴝߢ޽ࠇ߫㧘ߘߩᤨ㑆Ꮺౝߣᤨ㑆Ꮺᄖߩᱠⴕ⠪ߩᔃℂⷐ࿃ࠍᲧセߔࠆߎߣࠍㅢߓߡ㧘 ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߦ෻ኻᗧะࠍ⴫᣿ߔࠆ໡ ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߩ᦭ലᕈࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ߇㧘ᐫਥߪ‫ޟ‬ᱠⴕ⠪ߪ㧘⥄േゞߣߔࠇ㆑߁ߎߣࠍᔟߊᗵ ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ߥ޿໡ᐫⴝߩ႐วߦߪ㧘ߘߓߡ޿ߥ޿‫߁޿ߣޠ‬੐ታࠍ⹺⍮ߒߡ߅ࠄߕ㧘ߘߩ੐ ߁ߒߚಽᨆ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿㧘ߣ޿߁໧㗴߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ታࠍ⹺⍮ߔࠇ߫෻ኻᗧะ߇⾥ᚑᗧะߦᄌኈߔࠆߩߢ ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ߘ߁ߒߚ႐วߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘‫⥄ޟ‬േゞߣߪߥ޿߆ߣ⠨߃㧘ߘߩ੐ታ߇␜ߐࠇߚᱠⴕ⠪⺞ᩏ⚿ ᡂࠇߜ߇ߞߚᱠⴕ⠪‫⥄ޟߣޠ‬േゞߣᡂࠇߜ߇ࠊߕߦ㧘ᨐࠍ໡ᐫਥߦឭଏߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘໡ᐫਥߩᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ ⥄േゞ߆ࠄ૗ߩᐓ߽ᷤฃߌߥ߆ߞߚᱠⴕ⠪‫ߩߣޠ‬㑆߳ߩ⾥ุߦ߅ߌࠆᘒᐲᄌኈ߇߅߈ࠆ߆ߩߢߪߥ޿߆㧘 ߢ㧘ฦ⒳ᔃℂⷐ࿃ߩ⋧㆑ࠍᲧセߔࠆߎߣࠍㅢߓߡ(ᱠߣ޿߁઒⺑ߩᅷᒰᕈࠍᬌ⸽ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⺞ᩏߩታᣉߣ߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߘߩߚ߼㧘઒ߦᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ࠍᤨ㑆ᑧ㐳ߒߡታᣉߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘ߐࠄߦᄙߊߩ᧪⸰⠪߇⸰ࠇࠆߣߒߡ߽㧘ੱߦࠃߞߡߪ㧘ߘࠇࠍߦ߉߿߆ߢ‫⦟ޟ‬ߊߥࠆ‫⹏ߣޠ‬ଔߔࠆੱ߽޿ࠇ߫㧘ᷙ㔀ߢ‫ޟ‬ᖡߊߥࠆ‫ޠ‬ߣ⹏ଔߔࠆੱ߽޿ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠃࠅ㧘໡ᐫਥࠄߩ‫ޟ‬㔓࿐᳇‫ߦޠ‬ኻߔࠆ⹏ଔߪಽᢔߒ㧘⚿ᨐ⊛ߦߪ㧘ੑᐲߩ⺞ᩏߦ߅޿ߡ⛔⸘⊛ߥᏅ㆑߇⷗ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚߣផኤߢ߈ࠆ㧚- 119 -㧔␠㧕ᣣᧄㇺᏒ⸘↹ቇળㇺᏒ⸘↹⺰ᢥ㓸0Qᐕ᦬
Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan No. 41-3, October, 2006ⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ታᣉᤨߢߪߥ޿ߚ߼ᰴༀߩ╷ߢ޽ࠆߎߣߪ ߒߚࠃ߁ߥᱠⴕ⠪⺞ᩏ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧘ߘߎߢ⷗޿ߛߐุ߼ߥ޿߇)㧘ዋߥߊߣ߽⥄േゞ߇ᱠⴕ⠪ߦ෸߷ߔᔃ ࠇߚታ⸽⊛⍮⷗ࠍ໡ᐫⴝߦឭଏߒߡ޿ߊߣ޿߁ขࠅ
⊛ᓇ㗀ࠍᛠីߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߣ޿߁ὐߪઃ⸥ߒߡ ⚵ߺߪ㧘໡ᐫⴝߦ߅ߌࠆᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߩዉ౉㧘޽ࠆ޿߅߈ߚ޿㧚ታ㓙㧘ߘ߁ߒߚⷞὐ߆ࠄಽᨆߒߚ࠺࡯࠲ ߪ㧘⷗⋥ߒߦ߻ߌߚ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ขࠅ⚵ߺ৻ߟߣߒߡ㧘৻߽㚅Ꮉઁ 4)ߢႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘࠇ᡿㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ࠍ ቯߩ᦭ലᕈ߇޽ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇㧘ᧄ⎇ታᣉߒߡ޿ߥ޿໡ᐫⴝߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ߘ߁ߒߚⷞὐߦ ⓥ߆ࠄ␜ໂߐࠇߚ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ၮߠ޿ߡᱠⴕ⠪ߩᔃℂⷐ࿃࠺࡯࠲ࠍᢛℂߒ㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥห᭽ߩ࠴࡜ࠪࠍ૞ᚑߒߡ㧘ߘࠇࠍ໡ᐫਥߦࡈࠖ࡯࠼ [1] ߥ߅㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖߇ታᣉߐࠇࠆ 15㧦00㨪18㧦00ߦ༡ᬺߒߡ޿ߥ޿໡ᐫ㧘㘶ߺደ╬㧔ዬ㈬ደ㧘ࡃ࡯╬㧕㧘ࡃ࠶ࠢߔࠆ㧘ߣ޿߁ᣇᴺ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߚߛߒ㧘໡ᐫਥߩᘒᐲߩᄌኈࠍᦼᓙߔࠆ႐ว㧘ᔅ ࡄ࠴ࡦࠦᐫߪ⺞ᩏߩኻ⽎ᄖߣߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᓥᬺຬ߇ߕߒ߽ߘ߁ߒߚ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߔࠆᔅⷐߪή޿ߣ޿߁ߎ ߘߩ႐ᚲߦ޿ߥ޿ᐫ⥩߽ኻ⽎ᄖߣߒߚ㧚ߣ߽⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߥߗߥࠄ㧘ⴝ〝ߩ⁁ᴫ߇⥄↱߇ਐߩߘࠇߣ㘃ૃߒߡ޿ࠇ߫㧘‫ޟ‬ᱠⴕ⠪ߣ⥄േゞߩߔࠇ㆑ [2] ‫ޟ‬ฦᘒᐲᜰᮡߩᄌൻߩᜰᮡ‫ࠬࡠࠢߩߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬㓸⸘ಽᨆࠍⴕߞߚߣߎࠈ㧘⃻⁁ᣉ╷ߦኻߔࠆᘒᐲ߇ุ޿ߩ⁁ᴫ‫߇↱⥄߇ޠ‬ਐ໡ᐫⴝߩߘࠇߣห᭽ߢ޽ࠆนቯ⊛ߦߥߞߚ 45 ฬߩ߁ߜⷙ೙ 3 ᤨ㑆ᑧ㐳ߦߪ⢐ቯ⊛⢻ᕈ߇㜞ߊ㧘⥄േゞߩㅢㆊ߇ᱠⴕ⠪ߦ㧘⥄↱߇ਐ໡ߦߥߞߚੱ‫ ߪޘ‬12 ฬ㧔26.7%㧕ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߘߩ৻ᣇᐫⴝߩᱠⴕ⠪⺞ᩏߢ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߐࠇߚߩߣห᭽ߩᔃ⊛ ߢ㧘⃻⁁ᣉ╷ߦኻߔࠆᘒᐲ߇⢐ቯ⊛ߦߥߞߚ 28 ฬߩᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߒߡ޿ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ߆ࠄ ߁ߜⷙ೙ 3 ᤨ㑆ᑧ㐳ߦㅒߦุቯ⊛ߦߥߞߚੱ‫ ߪޘ‬2ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘ߁ߒߚ໡ᐫⴝߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘଀߃߫㧘ᧄ⎇ ฬ㧔7.1%㧕ߦߒ߆ㆊ߉ߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ߎߩ⚿ᨐߪ㧘⃻⁁ⓥߢ૶↪ߒߚ࿑ 1 ߩࠃ߁ߥᖱႎࠍㆡಾߦടᎿߒߡឭ ⷙ೙ߦኻߒߡุቯ⊛ᘒᐲࠍᜬߟߦ⥋ߞߚੱ‫ⷙ߇ޘ‬೙ଏߔࠆߎߣࠍㅢߓߡ㧘৻ቯߩᘒᐲᄌኈലᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇ 3 ᤨ㑆ᑧ㐳ߦ߅޿ߡߪㅒߦ⾥ᚑߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚߣ
ࠆ߽ߩߣ߽⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘ߘߩ႐วߦߪ㧘ߘߩ ޿߁௑ะ߇㧘ߘߩㅒߩ௑ะࠃࠅ߽ᒝ޿ߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ
࠺࡯࠲ߪ᧲੩ㇺ⋡㤥඙ߩ⥄↱߇ਐ໡ᐫⴝߢᓧࠄࠇߚ ޿ࠆ㧚ห᭽ߩ௑ะߪ㧘Ფᣣⷙ೙ൻߦ߅޿ߡ߽ߺࠄࠇ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ὐ㧘ߥࠄ߮ߦ㧘ߘߩ໡ᐫⴝߣ㧘ᒰ ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᄌൻߩ௑ะ㧔⃻⁁ߦ෻ኻߔࠆࠃ⹥ߩ໡ᐫⴝߦ৻ቯߩ㘃ૃᕈ߇޽ࠆߣ޿߁ὐࠍઃ⸥ߔ ߁ߦߥߞߚੱ߇ⷙ೙ᒝൻߦ⾥ᚑߔࠆߣ޿߁௑ะ߇ߘ
ߩㅒࠃࠅ߽ᒝ޿㧕߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆߎߣ߇㧘⴫ 3 ߩ⚿ᨐࠍࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߎߣߪ⸒߁߹ߢ߽ߥ޿㧚ዉ޿ߚ৻ߟߩ⢛᥊ߦ޽ࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߩ᦭ലᕈ߇㧘ᔅߕߒ߽᣿ࠄ߆ߢߪߥ޿ࠃ߁ߥ໡ᐫⴝ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆߎߣ߽චಽߦ⠨߃ࠄ‫⻢ޣ‬ㄉ‫ޤ‬ࠇࠆ㧚଀߃߫㧘ᱠ㆏߇චಽߦᐢߊ㧘ᱠゞ߇ቢోߦಽ  ᧄ⎇ⓥߩ࠺࡯࠲ᢛℂ߿ಽᨆߦ߅޿ߡ㧘᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢ㔌ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߥ໡ᐫⴝߩ႐วߪ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߢ ቇᄢቇ㒮ୃ჻⺖⒟㚅Ꮉᄥ㇢᳁ߩදജࠍᓧߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ߥ޿ᤨ㑆Ꮺߢ޽ߞߡ߽㧘⥄↱߇ਐߣߪ⇣ߥࠅᱠⴕ⠪ ᧄ⎇ⓥߦ߅޿ߡታᣉߒߚᱠⴕ⠪⺞ᩏ࡮໡ᐫਥ⺞ᩏߪ㧘ߣ⥄േゞߩߔࠇ㆑޿ߩᯏળ߇ዋߥ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚 ⥄↱߇ਐ໡ᐫⴝᝄ⥝⚵ว੐ോዪߩᣇ‫ߏߩޘ‬ℂ⸃ߣߏߘࠇ᡿㧘⥄↱߇ਐ໡ᐫⴝߩᱠⴕ⠪⺞ᩏߢ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߐ දജࠍ޿ߚߛ޿ߡታᣉߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߎߦ⸥ߒࠇߚᱠⴕ⠪⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߣห᭽ߩ⚿ᨐࠍ߽ߞߡߒߡ໡ᐫ ߡᷓ⻢ߩᗧࠍ⴫ߒ߹ߔ㧚ਥߩᘒᐲᄌኈࠍ⹜ߺࠆߎߣߪ࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߘߩ᭽ߥ႐วߦߪ㧘߿ߪࠅ㧘ᡷ߼ߡ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉ 㧨ෳ⠨ᢥ₂㧪ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠈ߁㧚ߘߩ⺞ᩏߦࠃߞߡ㧘ᱠⴕ 1) (␠)࿯ᧁቇળ㧦ࡕࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ࡮ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߩᚻᒁ߈㧘2005⠪ᄤ࿖ߩ᦭ലᕈ߇␜ໂߐࠇࠇ߫㧘਄ㅀߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ߘ 2) ቬ↰ᅢผ(ઍ⴫)㧦੩ㇺᏒㇺᏒㇱߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄േゞ੤ㅢߣ໡ᬺᵴേߦ㑐ߔࠆታ⸽⊛⎇ⓥ㧙ㇺᏒᵴᕈൻߣᜬ⛯น⢻ߥㇺᏒⅣႺߩഃ಴ࠇࠍㆡቱࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߩࠍ߼ߑߒߡ㧙㧘ᐔᚑ 10࡮11 ᐕᐲ⽷࿅ᴺੱᄢቇࠦࡦ࠰࡯ࠪࠕࡓታᣉߦ߻ߌߚ໡ᐫਥߩᘒᐲᄌኈ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆߢ޽ࠈ੩ㇺ࿾ၞ⎇ⓥഥᚑ㊄㧘ᐔᚑ10ᐕᐲ⎇ⓥᚑᨐႎ๔ᦠ㧘1999߁㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߘ߁ߒߚ໡ᐫⴝߢߪ㧘ᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߩ᦭3) ⼱ญ✍ሶ,ේᢥብ,␹㚍ᒝᔒ,๺↰ᔘᐘ㧦ർᶏ㆏ߩㇺᏒߦ߅ߌࠆਛᔃ
ലᕈ߇␜ໂߐࠇߥ޿ࠃ߁ߥᱠⴕ⠪⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇ
Ꮢⴝ࿾ᵴᕈൻࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚᱠⴕ⠪ࡕ࡯࡞ߩ⃻⁁ߣ⺖㗴㧘࿯ᧁ⸘ࠆ႐ว߽⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߘ߁ߒߚ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߩ႐ว㧘ߘ↹ቇ⎇ⓥ࡮⻠Ṷ㓸 (CD-ROM) Vol.26 ⻠Ṷ⇟ภ19㧘2002.
ࠇࠍߘߩ߹߹໡ᐫਥߦࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢߒߚߣߒߡ߽㧘 4) 㚅Ꮉᄥ㇢㧘⼱ญ✍ሶ㧘⮮੗⡡㧦໡ᐫⴝߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄േゞ੤ㅢߦኻᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖ߩታᣉߦ߻ߌߚ㧘໡ᐫਥ㆐ߩᘒᐲᄌኈ߇ߔࠆᱠⴕ⠪ᗧ⼂ߩ᭴ㅧಽᨆ㧘࿯ᧁ⸘↹ቇ⎇ⓥ࡮⻠Ṷ㓸↢ߕࠆߣߪ⠨߃߇ߚ޿㧚ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ႐วߦߪ㧘ዋߥ(CD-ROM) Vol.34㧘2006㧚
ߊߣ߽ᱠⴕ⠪ߩਥⷰ⊛⹏ଔߣߒߡߪ㧘ߘߩ໡ᐫⴝߦ 5) ጊᧄବⴕ, ർ᧛ᷡᎺ㧘ศ੗⒤㓶㧘ർ᧛㓉৻㧦⥄േゞㅢㆊ੤ㅢ߇ᱠⴕ⠪࡮⥄ォゞ੤ㅢߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀ߣ⥄േゞㅢㆊ੤ㅢߩ᷹ⷰᴺߦ㑐߅ߌࠆᱠⴕ⠪ᄤ࿖߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿ߣߪᔅߕߒ߽⸒߃ߥ޿㧘ߔࠆಽᨆ㧘࿯ᧁ⸘↹ቇ⎇ⓥ࡮⻠Ṷ㓸㧘vol.27, CD-ROM , 2001ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚߣ⸃㉼ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠃ߁㧚6)⮮੗⡡㧦␠ળ⊛ࠫ࡟ࡦࡑߩಣᣇ▐㨪ㇺᏒ࡮੤ㅢ࡮ⅣႺ໧㗴ߩߚߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ߘߩ᭽ߥ႐วߦ߅޿ߡ߽߿ߪࠅ㧘ᱠⴕ߼ߩᔃℂቇ㨪㧘࠽ࠞ࠾ࠪࡗ಴ 㧘2003⠪ᄤ࿖ߩ᦭ലᕈࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ⺞ᩏߪ㧘৻ቯߩᗧ⟵ࠍᜬߜ߁ࠆߣ⸒߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚޿ߕࠇߦߒߡ߽㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߢᵴ↪ߒߚ㚅Ꮉઁ 4)߇ታᣉ

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