ͼΗςͺࠏͺις΃૽͈‫଼́ځ‬ಿ̳̞̠̭ͥ͂͂ȝυΨȜΠȆΟȆΣȜυ͈ȸήυϋ·Α໤ࢊȹͬࡉͥͼΗςͺࠏͺις΃૽͈‫଼́ځ‬ಿ̳̞̠̭ͥ͂͂ȝυΨȜΠȆΟȆΣȜυ͈ȸήυϋ·Α໤ࢊȹͬࡉͥ൥ȁനȁਜȁਏˍȁΑΩͼ·ȆςȜ͈ȸΡͽȆΎȆρͼΠȆΏϋΈȹȪDo the Right Thing 1989ȫ͉ΣνȜπȜ·
ঌήσΛ·ςϋ͈ͺές΃ࠏ౷ߊͬໍర̱̹͂ै຦̺̦Ȅͺές΃ࠏਯྦྷ̦ާਬ̳̭͈ͥ౷ߊ̜֚̽̀ͅਅ͈‫ݳ‬ၣ౷̧͈̮͂အ௖ͬ೮̳͈̦ͥȄͼΗςͺࠏ̦ࠐ‫̳ͥא‬άΎ‫ࠐ̦ࠏ࣭܀ؚ͂‬‫̳ͥא‬૙ၳ຦ഝ̜́ͥȃάΎ‫ؚ͈‬ഝඤ͉ͅഝ৽͈΀ΑΣΛ·ȆͺͼΟϋΞͻΞͻͬࡶা̳̥͈̠ͥ͢ͅȄ਱ତྴ͕͈̓ͼΗςͺࠏ͈ခྴ૽͈ৢ૯̦ࠇ̬̞ͣͦ̀ͥȃ̭͈ͦͣৢ૯͉͈̻ͅͺές΃ࠏਯྦྷ̧̦̭̳֨ܳཕ൲̷ฺ̠̭͈͂ͦͅഝ͈ഔೲ̱̹෫ٟ͈‫̦̺͈֦ͥ̈́͂׿‬Ȅഝͬང̹ͦͺές΃ࠏ͈ુႲ‫ৢ͈̭̦ݖ‬૯߲ͬާণ̳ͥΏȜϋ̦‫ྙޟ‬૬̞ȃ΃ιρ̷͉͈‫͈ݖ‬ণ஌͂̈́ͤȄඅͅ२૽͈ৢ૯ͬ·υȜΑȆͺΛί́‫̳੄̱ד‬ȃ̷͈२૽͉͂ͺσȆΩΙȜΦȄυΨȜΠȆΟȆΣȜυȄ̷̱̀έρϋ·ȆΏ΢Πρ̜́ͥȃ̾ͤ͘൚শ͈ͺις΃૽͂̽̀ͅḘ͈̏२૽͉ͼΗςͺࠏ̞̠͂΀ΑΣΏΞͻͬड͜ෛ̵࢚̲̯ۜͥͅȄ̞ͩ͊ྦྷ௼͈ߘ௨͈̠̈́͢ంह͈̜̠̈́́ͧȃȁಎ́͜ΟȆΣȜυ͉ȄΩΙȜΦ͂൳အͅˍ˕˓ˌාయͅু͈ͣέͻσθȆ΅λςͺͬ๲࿬̵̯̹‫ْד‬෰࿹̜́ͥȃ΀ΑΣΛ·ȆςΨͼΨσ̞̠͂শయ͈ߗ‫ࡤͅܨ‬؊̳̥͈̠ͥ͢ͅȄˍ˕˓ˌාయ͉ͼΗςͺࠏ͈‫̦૽ْד‬ర൮̳ͥশయ̜́ͤȄέρϋΏΑȆέ΁ȜΡȆ΋Λερ͞ζȜΞͻϋȆΑ΋ΓΛΏ̞̹͂̽۬ආ̹̻Ȅ̷̱̀ΩΙȜΦ͂ΟȆΣȜυͅ‫̢̀ح‬ΏσαΑΗȜȆΑΗυȜϋȄΐοϋȆΠρδσΗȄΐοϋȆ΃ΎȜσȄΗςͺȆΏλͼͺ̞̹͂̽෰࿹
̹̻̦ෛྟ̈́ͼΗςͺࠏ͈໤ࢊͬཚ̨੄̳ȃΟȆΣȜυ͜Α΋ΓΛΏ͈ȸηȜϋȆΑΠςȜΠȹȪMean Streets 1973ȫ͈ΆλϋΈȄȸτͼΐϋΈȆήσȹȪRaging Bull 1980ȫ͈৘ह̱̹ͼΗςͺࠏ͈δ·΍ȜȄΐͿͼ·ȆρȆκΛΗȄ̷̱̀΋Λερ͈ȸΌΛΡέ͹ȜΎȜȁPart IIȹȪThe
Godfather: Part II 1974ȫ͈όͻΠȆ΋στ΂ȜΥ͈࿨̈́̓ͬ೒̱̀Ȅু͈ͣྦྷ௼എ੄ু̸̢̥̳̥͈̠ͬ̈́ͤ͢ͅအș̈́ȶͼΗςͺࠏͺις΃૽͈થ௨ȷͬ‫̜͈̹̲ͥ́׵‬ȃȸτͼΐϋΈȆήσȹ́ͺ΃ΟηȜ৽‫׵‬౳࿹રͬ‫ڕ‬ං̱Ȅͺις΃‫ͬٮْד‬యນ̳ͥ෰࿹͈̱͈͌͂ͤ͂̀౷
༜ͬࡥ̹͈̻͛͜ȄȸͺϋΗΛΙλήσȹȪThe Untouchables 1987ȫȄȸͺ΢ρͼΒȆηȜȹȪAnalyze
This 1999ȫȄȸͺ΢ρͼΒȆξȜȹȪAnalyze That 2002ȫ́ΠτȜΡȆζȜ·̧̞̠͓͂͜࿨໻̜́ͥζέͻͺ͈δΑͬȄȸήυϋ·Α໤ࢊȹȪA Bronx Tale 1993ȫ͉́ͼΗςͺࠏ΋ηνΣΞͻ଼́ಿ̳ͥઁා͈৘ೄ̈́຿૶ͬ‫̲̓̈́ͥ׵‬ȄΟȆΣȜυ͈έͻσθȆ΅λςͺ͉ͅͼΗςͺࠏ

− 197 −ີ५ఱ‫૽ڠ‬໲‫ڠ‬໐‫ܮ‬ါ̞̠͂΀ΑΣΏΞͻ̦೒ு೩‫̠͈͢ͅإ‬ဝ‫̞̱ͥ̀ה‬ȃȁ̷ུ̭́ࣂ͉́ȄΟȆΣȜυ͈ड੝͈۬ආै຦̜́ͥ͜ȸήυϋ·Α໤ࢊȹͬ৾ͤષ̬ͥȃˍ˕˒ˌාయ͈ΣνȜπȜ·ঌήυϋ·Α͈ͼΗςͺࠏ΋ηνΣΞͻͬໍర̱̹̭͈͂‫ْד‬͉ȄȸηȜϋȆΑΠςȜΠȹ̈́̓͂൳အͅෛ࢚̈́ͼΗςͺϋȆͺις΃ϋȆέͻσθ̜́ͥȃͼΗςͺࠏ͈෰࿹̜́ͤࠠै‫̜ͥ́͜ز‬ΙλΒȆΩσηϋΞς͈ুഥഎ૗दͬఝ͍̹ܾެͬࡔै̱͂̀Ȫ̷̱̀‫ْ͈ד‬ಎ͉́ΩσηϋΞςু૸͜৽ါ̈́࿨ͬ‫̞̲ͥ̀׵‬ȫȄ͈͌͂ͤઁා଼͈ಿً͈೾ͬ౑ͥͼΗςͺࠏ͈ΫσΡͽϋΈΑυζῧ̧̞̠͓́͜ᄸ̞ͬ͘๵̢̹໤ࢊ̜́ͥȃু૸͜ζϋΧΛΗϋ͈ςΠσȆͼΗςȜ̹́֗̽ΟȆΣȜΰ̦̭͈̠͢໤ࢊͬड੝͈۬ආै຦͈ளऺ̱͂̀஖̺̭͈ͭ͂෸ࠊ͉ͅȄু͈ͣྦྷ௼എ੄ুͅచ̳ͥ‫̞ޑ‬এ̞ව̦̜͈͉̥̠̥ͦͥ́̈́ͧȃ΋Λερ͈ȸΌΛΡέ͹ȜΎȜȹȪThe Godfather 1972ȫ͞ȸΌΛΡέ͹ȜΎȜȁPart IIȹ͈̠͢ͅȄΟȆΣȜυ͉ু̦ͣ‫΀̳ͥ௺ܦ‬ΑΣΛ·ਬ౬ً̦‫̞̤̀ͅݲ‬ͺις΃২͈̠ٛͬ̓͢ͅ୆̸̧̹̥̭ͬ̈́ͥ͂́ȄͼΗςͺࠏ̱͈͂̀΀ΑΣΛ·ȆͺͼΟϋΞͻΞͻͬठ‫̠̱͂͢෇ږ‬দ͙̹͈͉̜̞̥́ͥ͘ȃȁ̹͘Ȅ୶੆͈̠͢ͅΟȆΣȜυ͉৽૽࢖͈ઁා͈຿૶࿨ͬ‫̦̞̲ͥ̀׵‬ȄΩσηϋΞς̷͈͜ઁා͈͂̽̀݀ͅযഎ຿૶̧̞̠͓͂́͜ంह̱͂̀ຝ̥̞ͦ̀ͥȃ̷̱̀৽૽࢖͉Ḙ͈̏ඵ૽͈ȶ຿ȷ͈͉̰́͘ဝͦ൲̧̦̈́ͣઁා‫̥ͣܢ‬এ੉‫ͅܢ‬ঢͥশ‫ͬۼ‬༜̞̩ͭ́ȃ̞̭͈ͩ͊ै຦͉຿͂௳ঊ͈໤ࢊ̜́ͥ͜ȃ̷̱̀ঊ͂̽̀ͅ຿̞̠͈̦͂͜Ȅ‫̳ͥ௺ܦ‬২ٛȄ‫ވ‬൳ఘ͈໲‫ا‬എ‫ث‬౵ͬయນ̷̱͈ഥో഼͛ͥͅంह̺̳͂ͦ͊Ȫઐུ ĶĸȫḘ̏ͦͣඵ૽͈ȶ຿ȷ̷̸͉ͦͦ༆အ͈ȄͼΗςͺࠏͺις΃૽̞̠͂ΑΞȜΗΑ͂૬̩͍̞̹ࠫ̾‫ث‬౵Ȅ૤଻Ȅ঎࢜଻̞̹͈͂̽ͬ͜ఘ࡛̱̞͈͉̥̠̥̀ͥ́̈́ͧȃ̷̱̀৽૽࢖̷͉͈ͦͣ‫ڳ́ۼ‬൥̱ߎේ଼̱̾̾ಿ̱̞̩͈̺̦̀Ḙ̷͉̏ͅͼΗςͺࠏ͈૽ș̦ͺις΃́୆̧̞̩̭̀͂ͅඤह̳ͥအș̈́࿚ఴ̦೹া̯̞͈͉̞̥ͦ̀ͥ́̈́ȃոષ͈̠̭̈́͂ͬ͢ැ൮ͅ౾̧̾̾Ȅȸήυϋ·Α໤ࢊȹͬͼΗςͺࠏͺις΃૽͈໤ࢊ̱͂̀උ͙ٜ̩̭͂ͬদ͙ͥȃˎȁȸήυϋ·Α໤ࢊȹ͉ήυϋ·Α͈ͼΗςͺࠏ౷ߊͅਯ͚ઁාȄ΃υΐͿυͅઙതͬ൚̀Ȅˍ˕˒ˌා͂ˍ˕˒˔ා̞̠͂ඵ͈̾শ‫ͬۼ‬୨ͤ৾ͤȄ̷͈ͦͣশ‫ۼ‬എ౯࿂ͅੀ଎എͅা̯̹ͦ๞଼͈ಿ͈ίυΓΑͬຝ̧੄̱̹໤ࢊ̜́ͥȃࡔैܾ͂̈́ͥެ͈ै৪ΩσηϋΞςུ͈ྴ̦΃υΐͿυȆυτϋΖȆΩσηϋΞς̜́ͤȄ̹͘๞ু૸͜ήυϋ·Ά୆̻ͦ֗͘Ȅ̯͉ͣͅै຦͈৽૽࢖͂൳ଲయ̜̭́ͥ͂ȪΩσηϋΞς͉ˍ˕ˑˍා୆ͦ͘ȪĲȫȃ༷֚΃υΐͿυ͉ˍ˕˒ˌාͅ˕प̞̠͂୭೰ȫ̈́̓ͬࣉ̢ͥ͂Ḙ͈̏‫ুْ̥͉ͤ̈́ד‬ഥഎ̈́૗ࣣ̞͈ෛ̞ै຦̢̞̠͂͢ȃ৘षȄ໤ࢊ͉ଟਫ਼ͅ૕ࣺͤͦͥ͘΃υΐͿυ͈δͼΑ΂ȜΨȜȆ΢τȜΏοϋȪྶ̥ͣͅ໤ࢊ̜͈ͤ͂͢͜শ‫ͬۼ‬୆̧ͥ๞͈ٝࡺഎ̈́ࢊ̜ͤ́ͥȫ͂͂͜ͅૺ࣐̱̞̩̀ȃ̜ͥ− 198 −ͼΗςͺࠏͺις΃૽͈‫଼́ځ‬ಿ̳̞̠̭ͥ͂͂ȝυΨȜΠȆΟȆΣȜυ͈ȸήυϋ·Α໤ࢊȹͬࡉͥփྙ͉̭͈́ै຦͉ȄͼΗςͺࠏͺις΃૽͈ٝே̜ࠠ́ͥȃˍ˕˔ˌාయ͂˕ˌාయ͈ͺις΃‫ْ͉̞̤̀ͅד‬Ȅً‫͈ݲ‬ͺις΃Ȅඅͅˍ˕ˑˌාయ‫ˌ˒͍ݞ‬ාయ̷͈͈ͦ͒ٝࡺഎȄুࡨજख़എஸ࣐̞̠͂κΙȜέ̦̱̱͊͊ၛ̻ࡐ̦ͦͥȝȝ̞̩̥̾႕ͬ‫̬ͣ̈́ͥݷ‬ȄȸΑΗϋΡȆΨͼȆηȜȹȪStand by Me 1984ȫȄȸΨΛ·ȆΠͽȆΎȆένȜΙλȜȹȪBack to the Future1985ȫȄȸβΆȜȆΑȜ͈ࠫँȹȪPeggy Sue Got Married 1986ȫȄȸέ΁τΑΠȆ΄ϋίȹȪForrestGump ĲĺĺĵȫȄȸ΃ρȜȆ΂ήȆΧȜΠȹȪPleasantville 1998ȫȁȝȝȸήυϋ·Α໤ࢊȹ̷͈͜ࠏໄͅႲ̈́ͥै຦̢̞̥̱̞͂ͥͦ̈́͜ȃȁ໤ࢊ͉΃υΐͿυ͈΢τȜΏοῧ͂͜ͅইͥ͘ȃ̷͉ͦষ͈̠͈̜̈́́ͥ͢͜ȃ̭̭͉ήυϋ·Α͈έ΁ȜΘθ౷ߊȃজ͈‫̺ځ‬ȃఈ৪ͅ‫ވ‬ခ̯̭͈̞ͦͥ͂̈́Ȅඊু͈ଲ‫̜ͥ́ٮ‬ȪA world unto itself.ȫȃΣνȜπȜ·ঌ͈ఈ͈ඊၛߊȪboroughȫ͉ͅˍˑ໦̜࣐̫̦ͦ͊ͥ͜Ȅˏˌˌˌζͼσ͜ၗ̞̠ͦ̀ͥ͢ͅএ̢ͥȃ̜͉ͦζ;ϋΠȆ΃Ȝισ‫ޗ‬̺ٛȃ̭͈‫ޗ‬͈ٛ઴͈‫̧ޣͅځ͉إ‬ള̹̽ȃ̭͈ා͉ˍ˕˒ˌා̜́ͤȄΡͽȜχΛί̦೒ͤͅၠͦͥιυΟͻ̺̹̽ȃ̭͈̠͢ͅ໤ࢊ͈শߗ‫̯̥ͥͦͣͅྶ̦ۼ‬ȃඅͅໍర͂̈́ͥߗ‫ྙޟ̦ۼ‬૬̞ȃࡣ̞ͺΩȜΠ߲͞੸ഝȄ֩૙ഝ̦̈́̓ྟਬ̳ͥಎ૤ঌ‫ځ‬౷̺̦Ȅ΢τȜΏοΰ੆͓̞̠ͣͦ̀ͥ͢ͅȄ̜ͥਬ౬̦̞ͩ͊୺ခ̱ਔս̥ͣ‫̜ͥ́ۼߗ̠̹̱̈́͢୲ڞ‬ȃ̭͈̠͢ͅ৽૽࢖̦༥̳ͣͼΗςͺࠏ౷ߊ͉Ȅˎˌଲ‫ܮ‬੝൮̥ͣˍ˕ˑˌාయࣼ́͘ͺις΃২͈ٛ֯ቐ̱͂̀਋ယ̯ͦ௽̧̫̹̀ȶኖኬȷ̞̠͂۷ැ̷͉̤͂͢௖ယ̞ͦ̈́ඤ໾എȄুࡨۖࠫഎଲ‫̱̀͂ٮ‬೹া̯ͦͥȃΥͼ΍ϋȆΈτȜΎȜ͂ΘΣ΀σȆκͼΣΧϋ̦ঐഊ̳̠ͥ͢ͅȄ‫ز‬௼͂໼ͭ́ͼΗςͺࠏ͈΋ηνΣΞͻ͉Ȅͺις΃͈ͼΗςͺࠏͬၑ̢ٜ̳̠ͥ́ࡎ͈̜͂̈́ͥ́ͥ͜ȪĲĹķȫȃ΋ηνΣΞͻ͉ȄͼΗςͺࠏ͈໲‫ا‬എȄ২ٛഎ୆‫͈ڰ‬঑ಔ̢͈̞̠͂̈́ͥ͂͜͢ȃ৘षȄȸηȜϋȆΑΠςȜΠȹ͞ȸ΍ΗΟȜȆ΢ͼΠȆέͻȜΨȜȹȪSaturday Night Fever 1977ȫ͉̲̱ͬ͛͂̀ȄͼΗςͺࠏͺις΃૽͈໤ࢊ͉̱̱͊͊ఱസঌȄඅͅΣνȜπȜ·͈ͼΗςͺࠏ΋ηνΣΞͻ̷͈ͬໍర̳͂ͥȃ̷̭͉ෛྟ̈́΀ΑΣΏΞͻ͈ଲ‫̜͈ͥ́̈́ٮ‬ȃȁ༷֚Ȅ໤ࢊ͈ܳത͂̈́ͥশ‫ˌ˒˕ˍ͉ۼ‬ා̜́ͥȃࠣ൲͈ˍ˕˒ˌාయ͈࢛̺̦͂͊Ȅ‫͈ځ‬೒ͤͬၠͦͥΡͽȜχΛί͈ιυΟͻ͉Ȅ͚̱ͧˍ˕ˑˌාయ͈໱ս‫ͬܨ‬ෛ̵࢚̲̯ۜͥͅȃ৘षȄ‫ْ͈ד‬ཙ൮́΃υΐͿυ͈΢τȜΏοϋ͞ΡͽȜχΛί͈΢ϋΨȜ͂ਹ̵͇ࣣͩͥࠁ́‫͈ځ‬඾ુഎ࢕ࠊ͈౯༌̦κϋΗȜΐν໓ͅ‫̦̯ͥͦ੄̱ד‬Ḙ̷ِ̏́ș̦࿒̳ͥͅ૽ș͈Ȅඅͅ৹৪̹̻͈ฯ߿͞έ͹ΛΏοϋ͉ˍ˕ˑˌාయ̷͈̺ͦȃ‫͈ځ‬໱ս‫̥͈́̓͜ܨ‬໹‫͈̈́͜ؤ‬̜́ͤȄ̦̀͞ͺις΃২̱̩ٛͬࠣဝ̯̭͐ͥ͂̈́ͥͅˍ˕˒ˌාయ͈အș̈́২ٛഎȄ໲‫ا‬എ་‫׋ڟ‬൲͉ྚ̺‫̢̞̈́ࡉ͜ג‬ȃ̞ͩ͊ˍ˕˒ˌා͉Ȅࢃා૽ș̦ˍ˕ˑˌාయͬ٥‫ݰ‬എͅ૦− 199 −ີ५ఱ‫૽ڠ‬໲‫ڠ‬໐‫ܮ‬ါͤ༐̧̱̱ͥ͂͊͊ͅே̳ܳͥͼιȜΐȄ̾ͤ͘ཅ̥̯͂հ೰͈শయ̞̠͂໱ս‫̺̦͘ܨ‬ෛ࢚ͅॼͥා̢̞̥̱̞͂ͥͦ̈́͜ȃ̷̱̀ஜ੆͈̠͈̥̈́̓́͢໹‫ܨ̈́ؤ‬෻͉Ḙ͈̏‫͈̭͜ځ‬ා͉̺͘ͅ‫ٮޏ‬ඤ໐́հ೰̱̹ুࡨਰ௷എ̈́ಉ੬ͬ‫ށ‬਋̢̱̹̭͂ͬճা̱̞͈͉̥̠̥̀ͥ́̈́ͧȃ৘षȄ໤ࢊࢃ฼͈শ‫ۼ‬ი̜́ͥˍ˕˒˔ා̈́ͥ͂ͅȄ‫͉ځ‬ȶఈ৪ȷ͈૟ๆ̯̯̠͈̜ͣͦͥ̈́ͥ́ͤ͢ͅͅḘ͈̏ˍ˕˒ˌා͂ˍ˕˒˔ා̞̠͂ඵ͈̾শ‫͉ۼ‬Ȅ΃υΐͿυ଼͈ಿ͈ඵ͈̾ޫ࿂̴͈͙̈́ͣȄ๞͈‫͈̠̜͈ͤ͢ځ‬་‫ͬا‬చ๤എͅ຾̥͍ષ̵̦͈̱ͣͥ͂̀͜஖͍̞̠৾ͣͦ̀ͥ͢ͅএ̢ͥȃȁ̷̱̀ˍ˕˒˔ා̷̤̞̠̜̦̀́ͥ͜ͅḘ͈̏ා΃υΐͿυ͉ু଼͈ͣಿ̤̞̀ͅఱ̧̈́փྙͬ঵̾੄ြমͬࠐࡑ̳ͥȃ‫ْ͈ד‬ཙ൮̤̫ͥͅ‫͈ځ‬κϋΗȜΐνഎതຝ͈ᒘ๶ͬૐ͈̦̭͈ͥ੄ြম̹̳ͬͣ͜૽໤Ȅ΃υΐͿῦ͉̽̀ͅȶ̠͈͌͂ͤ͜຿ȷ̧̞̠͓͂͜ంह̜́ͥΕΣȜͬ௴̢̹ΏοΛΠ̜́ͥȃ΢τȜΏοϋ͉̭͈ΕΣȜͬȶ‫́ځ‬ड͜ਹါ̈́౳Ȫthe
number-one man in the neighborhoodȫȷ͂Ȅ̯͉ͣͅȶ૰͈̠̈́͢ంहȪa godȫȷ͂͜ࠁယ̳ͥȃ̷̱̀΢τȜΏοϋ͉ষ͈̠͢ͅ௽̩ȃȶজ͉ಓ͜࿡͜Ȅজ͈ͺΩȜΠ͈ව࢛͈ͤ‫ٴ‬౲̳ͩ̽̀ͅ๞ͬࡉ̹͈̺̾͛͜ȃ́͜๞͉Ȅজ͈͕̠ͅ࿒̫̭̳̥̹ͬ࢜ͥ͂ͣ̈́̽ȃ̷̠Ȅ̜͈඾̦ြ͉ͥ́͘ȷȃ̭͈ȶ̜͈඾ȷ͈੄ြম͉Ȅু͈ͣ΀ΑΣΏΞͻ̧͈̠ࣣ̠̥͂̓࢜͢ͅȄͺις΃২̤̞ٛ̀ͅͼΗςͺࠏ̜̭͉͈̠́ͥ͂̓̈́͢࿚ఴͬጘ͚͈͈̥̈́͜Ȅ̞̹͂̽࿚̞ͬ΃υΐͿυͅඏ̧̫͈̾ͥ͂̈́ͥ͜ȃȁ໤ࢊͬમ̱̩ࡉ̞̩̀ஜͅḘ̭̏́ͺις΃২̤̞ٛ̀ͅͼΗςͺࠏ̞̠͂ਬ౬͉͈̠̓̈́͢ంह̜͈̥̞̠̭́ͥ͂͂ͅ૘͙̭̳ͦ̀ͥ͂ͥͅȃ̭͈࿚ఴͬࣉ̢̢̠͈ͥ́͌͂̾ਹါ̈́εͼϋΠ͈͉͂̈́ͥȄͼΗςͺࠏ͉௹ͅȶγχͼΠȆ΀ΑΣΛ·Ȫwhite ethnicȫȷ͂ࡤ͊ͦͥ΃ΞΌςȜͅ௺̳ͥਬ౬̧̯̹̭̜̠͂ͦ̀͂́ͧȃγχͼΠȆ΀ΑΣΛ·͉͂ȄͼΗςͺࠏ͞ΆςΏλࠏ͈̈́̓ධ؎ࠏȄεȜρϋΡࠏ͞υΏͺࠏξΘμ͈̈́̓൐؎ࠏȄ̷̱̀ͺͼσρϋΡࠏ̞̹͂̽੨ਬ౬ͬঐ̳͈̱̱͊͊ͅဥ̞ͣͦͥࢊ̺̦Ḙ͈̏াऐഎ̈́ࡤઠȄ̾ͤ͘γχͼΠȪฒ૽ȫ͉̜̦́ͥ൳শͅιͼϋΑΠςȜθ͉͂։ৗ̈́Ȅ̷̢ͦ͠අ։̈́௖ཞͬఝ͍̹ంहȪ΀ΑΣΛ·̞̠͂ࢊ͉̭͈̠̈́͢ͅΣνͺϋΑ̦̜ͥȫ̞̠͂࡞̞̱͉ٝḘ͈̏੨ਬ౬̦ͺις΃২̤̫ٛͥͅճ࿑͈૽ਅഎȄྦྷ௼എ‫ٴ‬௄ࢹ௮͈ಎ́๷ྥ̈́պ౾ͅ౾̧̥̹̭ͦ̀͂ͬ໤ࢊ͈̜ͥ́ͥ͜ȃ࡞̢̞۟ͦ͊Ȅ๞͉ͣฒ૽̞̠͂΃ΞΌςȜ̤̞̀ͅζȜΐ΢σ̈́ంहȄ̹͉͘ฒ૽͂๱ฒ૽͈͉̰̜ͥ͘ͅ‫ٮޏ‬എంह̧̯̹͈̜͂ͦ̀́ͥȃম৘̥͉̾̀Ȅ΃ΠςΛ·̜́ͥͺͼσρϋΡࠏȄ̷̱̀ˍ˕ଲ‫ˌˎ̥ͣܢྎܮ‬ଲ‫̫̥̲͉̀͛ͅܮ‬ఱၾͅၠව̱̹ȶ૧֊ྦྷȷ̜́ͤͺͼσρϋΡࠏ͂൳အͅ๱ίυΞΑΗϋΠ́࡞ࢊ̤̞̀͜ͅȶ‫ྦྷ֊ݰ‬ȷ͉͂૶გ଻̦೩̞ධ؎ࠏ͂൐؎ࠏ͉ȄཤୌπȜυΛΩͬ੄ু̳͂ͥίυΞΑΗϋΠ̦৽ၠ଼̳ͬγχͼΠȆͺις΃Ȫwhite Americaȫ͉ͅ൳‫̞̹̦̱ا‬ంह͂Ȅ̷̢ͦ͠ࡠ̩ͤ̈́๱ฒ૽ͅ߃য̳ͥంह͙̯̹͂̈́ͦȃ৘षͺͼσρϋΡࠏ͉শ̱͂̀ȶγχͼΠȆΣ΄ȜȪwhite niggerȫȷ͂ࠁ− 200 −ͼΗςͺࠏͺις΃૽͈‫଼́ځ‬ಿ̳̞̠̭ͥ͂͂ȝυΨȜΠȆΟȆΣȜυ͈ȸήυϋ·Α໤ࢊȹͬࡉͥယ̯̹͈̜ͦ́ͤȪ%HQVKRIIDQG*ULI¿QȫȄ̹͘ධ؎ࠏ͞൐؎ࠏͬฒ૽̧͙̳͓̥̠̥̞̠͂̈́̓͂࿚ఴ̦݈ა͈చય̹̱̹̈́̽ͤ͜ͅȪGabaccia 783ȫȃ̢͠ͅγχͼΠȆ΀ΑΣΛ·͉γχͼΠΥΑȪwhitenessȫȄ̾ͤ͘૯ୃ̈́ฒ૽̱͈͂̀২ٛഎ෇౶ͬං̹͉ͥ͛ͅȄΑΞͻΈζ̧͈̮͂ু͈ͣ΀ΑΣΏΞͻͬ૦ͤ৤̀Ȅ˳˝˯ˬഎͺις΃̞̠͂ιͼϋΑΠςȜθ͈ಉ੬͈͒൳‫ͬا‬࿒ঐ̯̩͉̥̹̈́̀̈́ͣ̈́̽ȃ̱̥̱̞̥ͅ൳‫͈̹̳͛ͥا‬഼ႁ̱ͬ̀͜Ȅਹఱ̈́ޫ࿂̈́ͥ͂ͅȄఈ৪͈࿒͉ͅু໦̹̻͉ࠫޫȶ΀ΑΣΛ·ȷ͂‫̭ͬ͂ͥד‬ठ෇ে̵̯͈̜̹ͣͦͥ́̽ȪNovak 347ȫȃȁγχͼΠȆ΀ΑΣΛ·͈̭͈̠̈́͢๷ྥ̈́ΑΞȜΗΑ͉Ȅ๞̪ͣͬ͛ͥ໲‫ا‬ນય͜ͅအș̈́ࠁ́‫ͬג‬ൎ̲̭ͥ͂̈́ͥͅȃඅͅȄ൳‫̱ا‬γχͼΠΥΑͬ‫ڕ‬ං̳̭ͥ͂͂΀ΑΣΏΞͻ̞̠͂ඵ͈̾έ͹·ΗȜ͉Ȅ̱̱͊͊๞͈ͣ໤ࢊͬ൲̥̳ඵ͈̾ঽޭ͂̈́ͥȃͼΗςͺࠏ̪ͬ͛ͥ໤ࢊ̤̞̀͜ͅȄഴા૽໤̦̭͈ͦͣঽޭ͈‫ڳ́ۼ‬൥̱ဝͦ൲̩̯̦߫ͤ͘༐̱ຝ̧੄̯ͦͥȃ႕̢͊ȸΌΛΡέ͹ȜΎȜȹ͈΂ȜίΣϋΈȆΏȜ·΀ϋΑ̦‫ྙޟ‬૬̞ȃ໤ࢊ͉ȄͼΗςͺ୆͈ͦ͘֊ྦྷଲయ͈௞ܻ‫ؚ̜ͥ́‬δ΢Γρ͈ȶজ͉ͺις΃̦̞࣭̺͂͢૞̲̞̀ͥȪI believein America.ȫȷ́ইͥ͘ಿరত̥ͣࢊ̭̯ͤܳͦͥȃड੝͉ඊฒ͈̠͢͜ͅࡉ̢̹༄͈̜ͥอ‫͉ͤࢊ̷͈͈́ࢊם͈إ‬Ȅ̦̀͞Ȅͺις΃ၠ̹֗̀ͅু໦͈ྲ̞ͬ͌̓࿒̵̴̷ࣣ̹̥̥ͩͩͣͦ͜ͅͅͅ͏̯̱̞ͩং༹͈व̧ͬ਋̫̭̦̥̹ͥ͂̈́̽ͼΗςͺࠏ͉̞́̈́౳̹̻͈͒໘ਦͬȶΌΛΡέ͹ȜΎȜȷ͈όͻΠȆ΋στ΂ȜΥͅՓஶ̳͈̜̭̦̥ͥ́ͥ͂ͩͥ͜ȃͺις΃ͬ૞ှ̷̱͈ၻ̧ঌྦྷ̧̠̱̹̈́ͧ͂̀ͅδ΢Γρ͉Ȅͺις΃͈ং༹ͅၔ୨̹̭ͣͦ͂ͬ‫ټ‬ౚ̱Ȅ൳‫̹̳͛ͥͅا‬փেഎͅ‫̧̹̫̰̀׿‬ζέͻͺ̞̠͂ෛ࢚̈́΀ΑΣΏΞͻ͈ଲ‫ٮ‬ͅ‫ݣ‬फͬ‫̜͈̹ͥ́͛ݥ‬ȃ̦̀͞໤ࢊ͉ȄόͻΠ͈२౳̜́ͤಎ૤എ̈́ഴા૽໤̜́ͥζͼΉσ̦Ȅδ΢Γρ͂൳အͅ൳‫΀͂ا‬ΑΣΏΞͻ͈͉̰́͘ဝͦ൲ً̩೾ͬ೏̞̩̭̽̀͂̈́ͥͅȃ̹͘ȸ΍ΗΟȜȆ΢ͼΠȆέͻȜΨȜȹ̤̞̀͜ͅȄِș͉͉ͤ͞‫ْ͈ד‬ཙ൮֣́યഎ̈́‫ד‬௨͂ೄ࿂̳ͥȃ̴͘΃ιρ͉ષߗ̥ͣȄΣνȜπȜ·ঌ͈ζϋΧΛΗῧήσΛ·ςϋ̪ͬ̾̈́ήσΛ·ςϋ‫ͬޘ‬ᅛ១̳ͥȃ௽̞̀‫͈ޘ‬ၰ௰ͅࢩ̦ͥచચഎ̈́ඵ͈̾໓ࠊȨ͍̥̏̾ͤͣ̈́͘͞ླྀഛჀ̦ႅၛ̳ͥζϋΧΛΗϋȪ̷̱̥͈͜໓ࠊ͉ήσΛ·ςϋ௰̥ͣ‫ަ̱ͅקޘ‬བ̳̠ͥ̈́͢‫ڙ‬ഽ́‫̯ͥͦ੄̱ד‬ȫ͂Ȅࡣ͖̫̩̳̺̀ͭ࠺໤̦ྟਬ̳ͥήσΛ·ςϋ̦࢐ࡽͅ‫੄̱ד‬̯ͦͥȃ̦̀͞ྶ̥͈̺̦ͣ̈́ͥͅȄ໤ࢊ͈ໍర͂̈́ͥήσΛ·ςϋȪඅ̷͈ͅಎ͈αͼȆςΛΐ౷ߊȫ͉ͼΗςͺࠏ͈৽૽࢖ΠΣȜ̦‫̜ͤ́ۼߗ̳ͥ௺ܦ‬Ȅෛྟ̈́΀ΑΣΏΞͻ͈ଲ‫̜́ٮ‬ͥȃ̷༷̭֚͂చ౾̯ͦͥζϋΧΛΗϋ͉̞͊͘͠γχͼΠΥΑ͈ଲ‫̜ͤ́ٮ‬Ȅၰ৪͈‫͉ͅۼ‬̜̹̥͜‫۾‬࿝͈̮̩͂‫ݴ‬ఱ̈́‫̦ޘ‬ፊၛ̱̞͈̜̀ͥ́ͥȃ̷̱̭͈̜̀͂ജ‫̳ͥٳ‬໤ࢊ̤̞̀ͅȄΠΣȜ͉ষలͅু͈ͣ΀ΑΣΏΞͻ͈ଲ‫֑ͅٮ‬გۜͬ༡̵̧̞ͣ̀Ȅ̷̞͉̭̾ͬͅ౎̱̀ζϋΧΛΗϋ̠̭࢜͂̈́ͥͅͅȃ̭͈̠͢ͅཙ൮͈‫ד‬௨͉Ȅಎ૤͂ਔ‫ࢹ́ࠁ̠̞͂׻‬௮‫̯ا‬̹ͦͺις΃২͈̜̠ٛͤͬ͢γχͼΠȆ΀ΑΣΛ·͈ণത̥ͣণ‫̳͂ͥاژ‬൳শͅȄͼΗς− 201 −ີ५ఱ‫૽ڠ‬໲‫ڠ‬໐‫ܮ‬ါͺࠏ̪ͬ͛ͥ໤ࢊͬߐ൲̳ͥඵ͈̾ঽޭͬ೹া̱̞͈̜̀ͥ́ͥȪĳȫȃȁ༷֚Ȅ૽ਅ͈‫ٮޏ‬஌ષ̢̜̦͈ͥ͠ͅ๱ฒ૽Ȅඅͅͺές΃ࠏ͈͂߃୪଻̞̠͂ণज̥ͣ͜ͼΗςͺࠏ͈໤ࢊ͉ཚ̨੄̯ͦͥȃ႕̢͊ȸυΛ΅ȜȹȪRocky 1976ȫȄȸυΛ΅ȜȁˎȹȪRockyII 1979ȫȄȸτͼΐϋΈȆήσȹ̞̹͂̽ͼΗςͺࠏ͈δ·΍Ȝͬຝ̞̹ै຦͉́Ȅ৽૽࢖̹̻̦ͺές΃ࠏδ·΍Ȝ͂਽ྵഎ̧̞̠͓͂͜ঘ൰ͬ߫ͤࢩ̬͈̺̦ͥḘ͉̏ͦౙ̭͈ͅΑεȜΜ̤̞̀ͅͺές΃ࠏ̦୸͛ͥ‫̠̺̞͉͈̳֦̫̺̯͈ࣣͧ̈́́ͥܳࣞ͜ͅڬ‬ȃ̷̭͉ͅȄͼΗςͺࠏ͂̽̀ͅͺές΃ࠏ͉Ȅু໦̹̻͈௰ͅ૟૙̱̩̥̱̞̞̠̀ͥͦ̈́͂͜ະհͬဓ̢ͥఈ৪Ȅ૯ୃ̈́ฒ૽̱͈͂̀ΑΞȜΗΑͬ‫ڕ‬ං̳̹͉ͥ͛ͅ఑̻ു̱࿹‫ͬ଻ק‬া̳̭͂́ओ։‫̞͉̩̱̈́ͣ̈́̀̈́ا‬ఈ৪ͅఈ̞̈́ͣ̈́Ȅ̞̠͂փে̦ൎ‫̥̠̥͉͈̞̯ͧ̈́́ͥ̀ͦג‬ȃȸΡͽȆΎȆρͼΠȆΏϋΈȹ̤̞̀ͅͺές΃ࠏ౷ߊ͈ైಎͅͼΗςͺࠏ͈άΎ‫ؚ̭̜̦͂ͥ͜‬Ȅၰ৪͈߃୪଻Ȅ߃য଻ͬճা̢̳͈̞̥̱̞ͥ͂ͥͦ̈́͜͜ȃȁոષȄઁșֶ‫̦̞̱̥̹͈̈́ͦ̽̈́̈́͜͜ͅ׿‬Ȅͺις΃২͈ٛ૽ਅഎȄྦྷ௼എ‫ٴ‬௄ࢹ௮̤̞̀ͅͼΗςͺࠏ̦౾̥̹ͦે‫̷̪ͥ͛ͬͦ͂ޙ‬ນય͈ߓఘ႕ͬ‫ٽ‬۷̱͙̹̀ȃո‫ئ‬Ȅ໤ࢊͬમა̱̞̩̦̀ȄγχͼΠȆ΀ΑΣΛ·̱͈͂̀ͼΗςͺࠏ̞̭̭̾̀́͘ͅ੆̧͓̹̭͉̀͂Ḙ͈̏໤ࢊ͂͜ྫ‫̞͉̈́́׻‬ȃˏȁ୶੆͈̠͢ͅȄ΃υΐͿυ଼͈ಿͅ૬̩‫̦͈ͥͩ۾‬๞͈ඵ૽͈ȶ຿ȷ̜́ͥȃ̴͘Ḙ͈̏຿̷̸̹̻ͬͦͦࡉ̞̩̭̳̀͂ͥͅȃ‫ْד‬ཙ൮̤̫ͥͅ‫͈ځ‬തຝ̦ਞͩͥ͂Ȅْ࿂͉ͅΨΑͬ‫׋‬ഢ̳ͥ΃υΐͿυ͈຿૶υτϋΖ̦‫̯ͥͦ੄̱ד‬ȃ๞͉޲༓́৘ೄ̈́ঌ‫א‬ΨΑ͈‫׋‬ഢ਀̜́ͤȄˍ˕˒ˌාͅ˕प͈௳ঊ̦̞̭ͥ͂ͬࣉ̢ͥ̈́ͣȄͺις΃୆͈ͦ͘ඵଲଲయ̜̠́ͧȃম৘๞͉̜ͥ‫ؿ‬ਫ਼́΃υΐͿυͅȄȶ̤͈ͦၰ૶͉ျ֚۹̭̭́̽̀͞ͅြ̹ȪMy parents
came here with nothing.ȫȷ͂ࢊ̞̽̀ͥȃ̭͉ͦ֊ྦྷ̱͂̀̽̀͞ြ̹̭͂ͬճা̳͈̜̠ͥ́ͧ͜ȃΐλΒ͂࿤‫ͬݩ‬Քࢡ̱̞̦̀ͥȄ๞͂΃υΐͿυ͈‫̯ͥͦͩ࢐́ۼ‬࿤‫̳ͥ۾ͅݩ‬ٛდ͈ಎ́‫ྙޟ‬૬̞‫ؿ‬ਫ਼̦̜ͥȃ̷͉ͦȄ࿤‫ྦྷ̫̤ͥͅٮݩ‬௼͈‫ם‬ဎ̧̞̠͓͂͜ంह̜́ͥΐοȜȆΟͻζΐ΂̞͈͈̜̾̀́ͥ͜ͅȃυτϋΖȇȁΟͻζΐ΂̦̠̱̓̀ռఱ̺̹̥̽౶̞̥̽̀ͥȉ΃υΐͿυȇȁͼΗςͺࠏ̺̹̥̽ͣȉυτϋΖȇȁ̠ȜͭȄ̷̷̜̦̺̫̲̞ͦͥͦ̈́͜͝ȪWell, that’s part of it.ȫȃ
΃υΐͿυȇȁ̲̜͝Ȅ̠̱̓̀ȉυτϋΖȇȁड͜ཅ̥̈́धෝͬ঵̞̹̥̺̽̀ͣȪBecause he had the most talent.ȫȃ

− 202 −ͼΗςͺࠏͺις΃૽͈‫଼́ځ‬ಿ̳̞̠̭ͥ͂͂ȝυΨȜΠȆΟȆΣȜυ͈ȸήυϋ·Α໤ࢊȹͬࡉͥ̾ͤ͘υτϋΖ͉ȄΟͻζΐ΂̦࿹̷̞͈͉͈ͦ̀ͥྦྷ௼എ੄ু̢͉̩́̈́͠ࡢ૽͈धෝ̢̺͠Ȅ̞̞͈̜͂̽̀ͥ́ͥȃ̯ͣͅඵ૽͈ٛდ͉ষ͈̠͢ͅ௽̩ȃ΃υΐͿυȇȁ຿̯ͭȄ͖̩͜ͅधෝ̦̜̥ͥ̈́ȉυτϋΖȇȁ̻̜ͧͭͥ͂͜͜ȃ΃υΐͿυȇȁ͖̩͉࿤‫ݩ‬஖਀̈́ͦͥͅȉυτϋΖȇȁ̹̞̈́ͤ͂এ̠͈̯̓ͭ̈́̈́ͦͥ͜͜ͅȃ૽୆́ड͜๟̱̞̭͉͂Ȅधෝͬྫఖ̳̭̺ͥ͂ͅȪThe saddest thing in life is wasted talent.ȫȃडࢃ͈ȶ૽୆́ड͜๟̱̞̭͉͂Ȅधෝͬྫఖ̳̭̺ͥ͂ͅȷ̞̠͂࡞ဩ͉Ḙ͈̏຿̦΃υΐͿυ߫ͤͅ༐̱ࢊͥ࡞ဩ̜́ͥ͜ȃ̾ͤ͘υτϋΖ͉Ȅ૽͉૽ਅȄྦྷ௼Ȅ‫੄͈ͣু̹̞̽͂ݭٴ‬ুͬ‫ͤݶ‬ਫ਼̱̹͂ͤȄ̷̹ͦͣ͘ͅ঑෻̯̹̳͈͉̩ͦͤͥ́̈́Ȅࡢ૽͈धෝ̷͂ͦͬ‫̳̥ڰ‬഼ႁ̽̀͢ͅু͈ͣ૽୆ͬ୨ͤ‫̠̩̈́͢ٳ‬୆̧̧༷̳͓̺ͬȄ͂௳ঊͅ୰̞̞͈̜̀ͥ́ͥȃ̭͈ࣉ̢༷͉Ȅ̞ͩͥ͠ȶ଼͈ࢗྪȷ͈ၑැ̧͍̩̈́̓͂ࠫ̾ͩ͛̀͜ͺις΃എ̈́΀ΠΑ͈͉̜̞̥̈́́ͥ͘ȃ৘͉̭͈ͦͣٛდ͉Ȅ࿚ఴ͈੄ြমͬ΃υΐͿυ̦ࠐࡑ̱̹ံ඾ͅȄυτϋΖ̦ু໦͈Ψᾼ๞ͬ઺̵̀Ⴙ஌͈ਞത࣐̹̭̯̹͈͈̜́̽͂ͧ́̈́ͦ̈́́ͥ͘͜ȃߓఘഎ̈́ඤယ̞͉̾̀ͅࢃ੆̳̦ͥȄ̷͈੄ြম͉υτϋΖ͉͂̽̀ͅু͈ͣ΀ΑΣΏΞͻͬߎਸ਼͂͂͜ͅठ෇ে̵̯͈̜ͣͦͥ́ͤ͜Ȅ̷̢ͦ͠Ȅ̷̦ͦ௳ঊͅ‫̱́͜ઁͬޣג̳͖ݞ‬໡૑̱̹̞এ̞̦̭͈̠̈́͢ࢊ̞̦̹͈ͣ͒͂̾̈́̽͂͜এͩͦͥȃ̞ͩ͊υτϋΖ͉Ȅ΀ΑΣΏΞͻ̥ͣၗͦ̀൳‫ͬا‬Ȅͺις΃‫ͬا‬঎̱࢜Ȅ̹͘௳ঊ̷͈̠̈́͜͢ͅൽͬ༜̵̹̞͂͘ࣉ̢ͥ૽໤̢̞̠͂͢ȃȁ̭͈̠͢ͅࣉ̢ͥ͂Ȅ๞͈ॽম͜‫ྙޟ‬૬̞ȃ๞͉ΨΑͬ‫׋‬ഢ̳̭ͥ͂ͤ͢ͅȄু̦ͣ‫̳௺ܦ‬ͥͼΗςͺࠏ౷ߊͅඤ໾̳̭̩ͥ͂̈́Ȅͺές΃ࠏ౷ߊ̈́̓ఈ͈အș̈́࠷֖͒͂‫̩̞̱̀ޏק‬ȃ̞ͩ͊๞͉඾ુഎͅ‫؍ͬٮޏ‬౯̱̞͈̺̀ͥȃ̷̱̀๞͈ΨΑুఘ͜ȄͼΗςͺࠏ̴͈͙̈́ͣఉအ̈́૽ș̦઺̵ࣣͤͩͥȄ̞̥͈ͩ͊̾‫̦̜͉ͥ́ۼ‬ఉ૽ਅȄఉྦྷ௼̦‫ވ‬ం̳ͥߗ‫͈́̈́ۼ‬̜ͥȪ͈̻ͅ΃υΐͿυ̦এ̞ͬ‫̵ͥܙ‬ͺές΃ࠏ੫଻͂੄̠͈̭̭̜ٛ́ͥ͜ȫȃಏ‫ઁ͈ۼ‬ා̹̻ͅ๤̱̀ͺές΃ࠏͅచ̳ͥഌփ͞༊ࡉ̦΃υΐͿυ͈ಎ͉́‫ܛ‬ถ̭͉̈́͂Ȅྶ̥̭͈ͣͅ຿͈‫̠̜ͧ́ޣג‬ȃυτϋΖ̦ΐλΒȪ๞͉ΨΑͬ‫׋‬ഢ̷̱̦̈́ͣͦͬಶ̞̞̀ͥȫ͂࿤‫ݩ‬Ȫ̷͉ͦ΃υΐͿῦ͈৽ါ̈́დఴ̜́ͥ͜ȫͬՔࢡ̳͈ͥ͜Ȅ๞͈঎࢜͂ྫ‫̯͉̈́́߸۾‬̷̠̺ȃͺές΃ࠏ͈ྦྷ௼‫͂ڢإ‬ฒ૽͈πȜυΛΩ‫͈ڢإ‬ဏࣣ̽̀͢ͅ୆̹ͦ͘ΐλΒ͂Ȅȶ࣭ྦྷ͈ࢂ‫ڢ‬Ȫnational pastimeȫȷ̜́ͥ࿤‫͉ݩ‬ȄυτϋΖ࣭͂̽̀ͅྦྷൡࣣ͈યಭ͈̠͈͈͉̜̞̥̈́̈́́ͥ͘͢͜ȃȁ̱̥̱༷֚́Ȅ‫ޗ‬͈ٛஜͬ೒̧͉ͥ͂ͅຈ̴਱লͬ୨ͥ̈́̓Ȅ຿ர͈ଲయ̥ͣ਋̫ࠑ̦̹ͦ− 203 −ີ५ఱ‫૽ڠ‬໲‫ڠ‬໐‫ܮ‬ါਕ‫ޗ‬എ‫۝‬ਠͬਖ਼৿̳̞̠֚ͥ͂࿂̜ͤ͜Ȅ̹͘΃υΐͿυͅ࿚ఴ͈੄ြম̧̦̭̹͉ܳ̽͂ͅȄ̞ͩ͊΋ηνΣΞͻ͈ճ࿑͈ᒙͅߠ̳ͥࠁ́௳ঊ̦ȶ՛̞͈̹̞̞̭̳̾͛͂ͬͥ͞ͅȷ͈ͬ࿑෇̳̭ͥ͂̈́ͥͅȃ̭͈̠͢ͅ๞͉Ȅȶͺις΃૽ȷ̹̈́ͥ͛ͅͅ࿬ܳ̈́̽̀ͅু͈ͣ΀ΑΣΏΞͻͬ๛೰̱̠̳͈͂ͥ͂͢൳শͅȄ຿ர͈౷͈໲‫۝͞ا‬ਠ͈उ୥ͬྚ̺෸໅̞௽̫̞̠ͥ͂Ȫ࿤ఆ 149-51ȫȄγχͼΠȆ΀ΑΣΛ·͈ඵଲଲయ͈අಭഎ̜̠̈́ͤͬ͢‫̵ͥࡉۼڈ‬ంह̜́ͥ͜ȃȁ̷͉̠͈ͦ́͌͂ͤ͜ȶ຿ȷ͉͈̠̓̈́͢૽໤̜̠̥́ͧȃ໤ࢊཙ൮͈υτϋΖ̦ΨΑͬ‫׋‬ഢ̳ͥΏȜ·΀ϋΑ͈डࢃͅȄ΃υΐͿυ̷̦͈ΨΑ̥ͣࣛͤͥȃ̞ͩ͊຿͈‫ث‬౵ߗ‫̥֚ͣۼ‬౞ၗ͈̺̦ͦͥḘ̷̏́΃υΐͿυ͈࿒ͅව͈͉ͥȄ‫̳͚̹̻̹ͥͧ͂ئ਀ͅڙځ‬౷ࡓ͈ζέͻͺ͈δΑȄΕΣȜ̜́ͥȃ๞͉υτϋΖ͂൳̲̠̈́͢ා‫̜ͤ́ࢡڮ‬Ȅ̷̤̩ͣ൳ଲయ̜̠́ͧȃ΃υΐͿυ͈ণ஌͈୶̜͈ͥ͜ͅͅ‫̹̞̿ܨ‬υτϋΖ͉Ȅ̷̥ͦͣ௳ঊͬ‫̳̠̫̰͂͢׿‬̥͈̠ͥ͢ͅȄ்̩‫ͅز‬ව̠ͥ͢௯̳ȃ̱̥̱຿͈ΨΑ̦௢ͤ‫̜̹͂̽ݲ‬Ȅͥ́͘‫͈̥ة‬ႁ̧֨ͅ‫̵̠ͥͦͣ͢ͅܙ‬Ȅ΃υΐͿυ͉‫ͅٴ̜͈ͥز‬ષ̴̞̥̽̀ͅ౷‫ئ‬೒Ⴙͬ‫ͤئ‬ই͛ͥȃ̷͈౷‫ئ‬೒Ⴙ͉Ȅ΃υΐͿυ͈ͺΩȜΠͅႋ୪̳ͥȶΏͿͼȆΫΛάȜȪChez Bippyȫȷ̞̠͂ΨȜͅ೒̲̞̀ͥȃ̷͉ͦΕΣȜ͈ഝ́Ȅ๞̷͈͂ಏ‫͈ۼ‬आઽ͈̠̈́͢ાਫ਼̜́ͥȃ΃υΐͿυ͉ഝ͈ၔ͈Ρͺ͈ࠤ‫̥ͣۼ‬ഝඤֺ̠̦ͬȄಓ́͜ถճ̩෸ඃ͂‫ܨ͈ڢށ‬෻̦ෛ࢚ͅຖ̷̠͈ΨȜ͉ȄυτϋΖ͈ΨΑ͉͂։ৗ̈́‫ث‬౵̦঑෻̳ͥߗ‫̜ͥ́ۼ‬ȃΏΙςͺ͈ാ௹എ๩ྟࠫ২࡙̱ͬܳ͂൳༾ո‫͉ͅٸ‬࿝࡫ͬ໾̰̳ζέͻͺ̞̠͂ழ૕͉Ȅෛྟ̈́΀ΑΣΏΞͻ͈ଲ‫̢̞͂ٮ‬̠͢ȃ̷̱̀΃υΐͿῦ͉̽̀ͅḘ͈̏ഝ͉߃̩̭̿͂ͬ૶̹̻̥ͣ޺̲̹ͣͦાਫ਼̜́ͥȃ৘ष̧̭͈͂͜ͅ༦૶̽̀͢ͅͺΩȜΠͅႲͦ࿗̯͈̺̦ͦͥȄͥ́͘ઁා̦૶͈࿒ͬൔͭ́଻ͅ‫ͬྙޟ‬༴̩̠͢ͅȄ΃υΐͿυ͉̭͈޺‫̵̜͈ͥ́ͥͦͣܙ̧֨ͅۼߗ͈ܝ‬ȃ΃υΐͿυ̹̻̦ਯ͚ͺΩȜΠ̭͈͂ഝ̦౷‫ئ‬೒Ⴙ̦̞̞̠̭́̾̈́̽̀ͥ͂͂͜‫ྙޟ‬૬̞ȃ̞ͩ͊ຽ೒͈૽ș͈඾ુഎ̈́୆‫ڰ‬ଲ‫̦ٮ‬Ȅ૽࿒̷̥̞̥̾̈́͌̈́ٝͅႹͬ೒̱̀౷‫ئ‬എ̈́ଲ‫̞͍̾ࠫ͂ٮ‬̞͈̜̀ͥ́ͥȃ̷̱̀΃υΐͿυ̦ࠐࡑ̳ͥ੄ြম͉Ḙ͈̏౷‫ئ‬എ̈́ଲ‫̦ٮ‬Ȅ̷̷̱̪̀ͦͬ͛ͥ΋ηνΣΞͻ͈࿑ࠀ̦Ȅฒಓ͈ঌ͈֔໓ࠊ̵͒͂ͤષ̦̩̠͈̽̀ͥ̈́͂̈́ͥ͢͜ȃȁ̷͈੄ြম͉΃υΐͿυ͈ͺΩȜΠ͈ஜ͈೒̭ͤ́ܳͥȃඏடඵర͈৬͈ΡρͼΨȜ̦̞̯̥̞̭̱ͬܳȄ༷̦֚ΨΛΠͬ૦̱ͤٝ̀௖਀ͅਥ̞̥̥ͥȃ̷̧͈͂਺୊̦‫̧ޣ‬ളͤȄ̷͈ΡρͼΨȜ͉ऄു̳ͥȃอ༼̱̹͈͉ΕΣȜ́Ȅ̯ͣͅ๞͉݂୅৪ͅ߃̧̿Ȅ͈͂̓͛਺౮ͬဵ̵͍ͥȃͺΩȜΠ͈ஜ̞̹ͅ΃υΐͿυ͉֚໐ইਞͬ࿒̳͈̺̦ࠢͥȄ༷֚ΕΣȜ̭͈͜࿒ࠢ৪֚ͬ੊ࡉ̾͛ͥȃ̧̯̭͈͂͘ͅ੝͛̀Ȅ๞͉΃υΐͿυͅ࿒̫̹͈̜ͬ࢜́ͥȃ̩̈́͘͜ඵ૽͈ߺম̦ম࠯࡛ા࡛ͦͅȄႹષͅାႥ̵̯̹๭݃৪̹̻Ȫ̷͈ಎ͉ͅΕΣȜ̞ͥ͜ȫ͈ಎ̥ͣ਺͈ࠢ৘࣐৪ͬඅ೰̳̭ͥ͂ͬ΃υΐͿυͅ‫ͥ͛ݥ‬ȃ౷ߊ͈ਯྦྷ̹̻͈೑̞̠̈́͢ণ஌ͬဵ͍̦̈́ͣȄ΃υΐͿυ͉຿ͅັ̧ഞͩͦ̀˕प͈ઁාً͉࣯̈́ͅদႯ̢̞̠̭͈͂ͥ̈́͢− 204 −ͼΗςͺࠏͺις΃૽͈‫଼́ځ‬ಿ̳̞̠̭ͥ͂͂ȝυΨȜΠȆΟȆΣȜυ͈ȸήυϋ·Α໤ࢊȹͬࡉͥਉ৘ࡑͅႉ͚ȃਯྦྷ̹̻͈̰̱̈́͘ͅսͦ͘Ȅ૸ͬ‫̵̦̞ࣣͣ̈́ܙ‬౷‫ئ‬എଲ‫͈ٮ‬౳̧̹̻ࣣ̠͂࢜຿ঊ͈উ͉Ȅࡧၛྫ‫ે͈׳‬ఠ́‫ވ‬൳ఘ͈ૣ฻̯̯̞̠֣ͣͦ̀ͥ̈́͢ͅય̳ͣဓ̢ͥȃ΃υΐͿυ͉๭݃৪̞̞͌͂ͤ͌͂ͤ̾̀ͩͥ͠ͅ࿂೒̵̷̱̯̦͈ͬͣͦͥസഽ๛෇̱ȄडࢃͅΕΣȜ͈ஜͅၛ̦̾๛෇ͬ۹̩ȃ̷͈ࠫ‫ض‬Ȅ΃υΐͿυ͜౳̹̻ٜ͜༶̯ͦͥȃঊ‫̦ͣ̈́ރ‬͜΃υΐͿυ͉Ȅȶྟ࣬৪Ȫratȫ͉জ͈‫̭͉ͦ́ځ‬ոષ̞̈́ड೩͈ంह̜̭́ͥ͂ȷͬ౶̞̹͈̜̽̀́ͥȃ̯͘ͅ๞͉ȶ΂ισΗȪomertaȫȷͬ৿̹͈̺̽ȃȁ‫ͅز‬࿗ͥഷಎ́΃υΐͿυ̦υτϋΖͅȶ͖̩͉Ι·̹͉̱̥̹̽ͤ̈́̽ȃ͖̩͉̞̞̭͂
̱̹̺͇ͬͭ͢ȉȪI didn’t rat. I did a good thing, right?ȫȷ̞̠͂͂ȄυτϋΖ͉ໝॠ̈́ນૂ́ȶ̜̜Ȅ̤ஜ͉՛̞͈̹̞̞̭̱̹̾͛͂ͬ͞ͅȪYeah, you did a good thing for a bad man.ȫȷ͂ࢊͥȃ̭͈࡞̞༷ͅȄ΋ηνΣΞͻ͈ճ࿑͈ᒙ̦࣭‫༹͈ͅز‬࿹୶̱̹̭͂Ȅ̷̷̱͈̭̀͂ͅু໦͈௳ঊ̦‫̭̹͂̽ͩ۾‬Ȅ̷̯͉ͣͦͅͅ‫ু̱̀۾‬໦̦‫̧̭̹̥͂̽̈́́͜ͅة‬చ̳ͥυτϋΖ͈ߎਸ਼͈এֺ̢̞̦ͥȃ̭͈࡞ဩ́ȄυτϋΖ͉ͺις΃ঌྦྷ̱͈͂̀ၻ૤͂ু͈ͣྦྷ௼എ‫௺ܦ‬͈͂‫̲̠̥̀ͧͅۼ‬୬ࣣ̞̫̠̱̹͈̥̱̞ͤͬ̾͂ͦ̈́͢͜ȃ̷̱̀๞͉΃υΐͿυͅȄȶྶ඾͉຿̯̞̱ͭ͂̽͡ͅΨᾼ઺̺ͥͭȷ̞̠͂ȃ๞͉ু໦͈௳ঊͬȄΨΑ̦ߓ࡛̳ͥଲ‫ͅٮ‬ઁ̧̱́֨͜࿗̷̠̳͈̜͂ͥ́ͥȃȁ̱̥̱̭͈੄ြম̧̥̫ͬ̽ͅȄ΃υΐͿυ͉ΕΣȜ͂‫ͅ௸ݢ‬୪߃̳ͥȃΕΣȜͅ࿒̥̫ͬͣͦȄ๞͈ഝ́;΀ͼΗȜ͈̠̭̱̈́͂ͬ̀͢઀ࡍ̞஘ͬ‫̨ؾ‬Ȅ̯͉ͣͅഝ͈؈࣐́ͩͦͥ΍ͼ΋υശฎ́΍ͼ΋υ͈૦ͤ਀́͘ྩ̠͛ͥ̈́ͥ͢ͅȃ̷̱̜̀ͥ඾΃υΐͿυ͉ȄΕΣȜ̥ͣȶΏȜȪCȫȷ̞̠͂૧̱̞ȶྴȷ̠ͬͣ͜ȃȶ΃υΐͿυȷ̞̠͂ྴ͉๞͈ர຿͈ྴ́υτϋΖ̷̦ͦͬဓ̢̹͈̺̦Ȅ૧̹̈́ྴͬဓ̢̭ͥ͂́ΕΣȜ͉΃υΐͿυ͈̠͈͌͂ͤ͜ȶ຿ȷ͂̈́ͥȃ൳শͅ΃υΐͿῦ̽̀͜ͅȄ૧̱̞ྴ͉૧̹̈́ͺͼΟϋΞͻΞͻͬ๞̹̳͈̜ͣ́ͥ͜͜ͅȃ̭̠̱̀๞͉Ḙ͈̏ඵ૽͈ȶ຿ȷ͈ଲ‫ͅٮ‬൳শͅ୆̧̭ͥ͂̈́ͥͅȃͤ͢ୃ‫̞ͅږ‬̠̈́ͣȄ๞͈ඤഎ̈́૦ͤঊ͉ΕΣȜ͈௰ͅఱ̧̩૦̞̩ͦ̀ȃȁ̦̀͞΃υΐͿυ̦ΕΣȜ͈̭͂ͧ́ං̹Ȅ˕प͈ঊ‫̷̤͉͢ͅރ‬ະ೦ࣣ̞̈́‫͈߄͈ڣ‬ంह̦υτϋΖ͈౶̭ͥ͂ͧ͂̈́ͤḘ̦̏ͦඵ૽͈ȶ຿ȷ͈઩ඏ͒͂อജ̳ͥȃΕΣȜͅඏ̧༐̷̳̹͈͛ͅ߄ͬೕ͚͂ȄυτϋΖ͉΃υΐͿυͬႲͦ̀ΕΣȜ͈ഝͅ໇̩ȃచፗ̳ͥඵ૽͈ȶ຿ȷ͉Ȅ̷̸̦ͦͦဓ̢̹௳ঊ͈ྴ࢛̱̦ͬ̈́ͣͅȶ຿ࡀȷͬ৽ಫ̳ͥȃΕΣȜ̦ȶΏȜȄ‫੄ͅٸ‬̞̀ͧȷ̞̠͂͂ȄυτϋΖ͉ȶ̤̦ͦু໦͈௳ঊͅ࡞̠͢ȃ΃υΐͿυȄ‫́ٸ‬ఞ̞̽̀ͧȷ͂؊̲ͥȃ̷̱̀υτϋΖ̦ΕΣȜͅဵ̵͍ͥȶηΛ΅ȜȆζϋΠσ͉̠̻͈‫ز‬ೈ̈́̓໡̩̞̽̀ͦ̈́͂࡞̽̀Ȅ௳ঊ͉αȜΑδȜσȆ΃ȜΡͬൎ̬৤̠̱̹̺̀͂ͭ͢ȷ̞̠͂࡞ဩ͉‫ޟ‬ྙ૬̞ȃυτϋΖ͂̽̀ͅ௳ঊ̷͈͈࣐և͉Ȅ࿤‫͈ݩ‬ΪȜυȜͅఘ࡛̯ͦͥधෝ഼͂ႁ̽̀͢ͅ૽୆ͬ୨ͤ‫̳̱̭̩ͥ͂ͬ͂͢ٳ‬ଲ‫ͅٮ‬෸̫ͬ࢜Ȅ࿒୶͈߄஘എ၌‫͙͈̀̽͢ͅٺ‬୆̧̠ͥ̈́͢ଲ‫ͅٮ‬Ȅ̯͘ͅΕΣȜ͈ଲ‫ͅٮ‬४ව̱̠̱̞̭͂̀ͥ͂ͬ͢া̳͈͜ͅఈ̞̈́ͣ̈́ȃ̯ͣ− 205 −ີ५ఱ‫૽ڠ‬໲‫ڠ‬໐‫ܮ‬ါͅඵ૽͉ষ͈̠̈́͢࡞ဩͬൎ̬̜̠ȃΕΣȜȇȁ̤̦̜͈ͦঊͬ̓ͭ̈́͏̠ͅե̞͈̥̥̞͈̥̽̀ͥͩͣ̈́ȉু໦͈ঊ͈̠͢ͅե̺̽̀ͥͭȃυτϋΖȇȁ̜͈ঊ͉̜̹͈ͭ௳ঊ̲̞̈́͝ȃজ͈௳ঊ̺ȃΕΣȜȇȁ̜͈ঊ̦‫̺̀̽ة‬ȉυτϋΖȇȁজ͈௳ঊ̺ȊΕΣȜȇ̤̞Ȅ̯̯̭̭̥̽͂ͣ੄࣐̫̀ȃυτϋΖȇȁ̸ູ̜̹̥̩̞ͭ̈́ͭ̈́ȃΕΣȜȇȁ̸ູ̦̹͕̠̦̞̞̽ȃυτϋΖȇȁ̜̹̦̠̞̠ͭ̓૽‫̞̥͉̥ͥ̀̽ͩۼ‬ȃ̠̞̠̓ႁ̞̥̥̞ͬ̽̀ͥͩ̽̀ͥ͜͜ȃȪಎၞȫ̱̥̱͉ࣽٝȄ̜̹͉ͭ‫̞֑ͥ̀̽ۼ‬ȃ̷͈͢౳͈‫ز‬௼̷̜̺͉̱̞̭̺ͬ̀ͭͤ̈́͂͜ȃ̜͈ঊ͉জ͈௳ঊ́Ȅ̜̹͈ͭ௳ঊ̲̞̈́͝ȃΕΣȜȇȁ̠̱̠̞̠̺̓͂ͭ͢ȉ̤͈̥ͦ͂ͥ͞ȉυτϋΖȇȁজ͈௳ঊͅ߃̩̿̈́Ȋ̭͈̠͢ͅȄඵ૽͈ȶ຿ȷ͉௳ঊ̪ͬ͛̽̀௖௔̠ȃ̷͉̹ͦ͘Ȅ௳ঊ̪ͬ͛ͥ຿ࡀͅ‫ب‬ు̯̹̠͈ͦ͌͂̾͜୽̞Ȅ̾ͤ͘ͺις΃২̤̫ٛͥͅͼΗςͺࠏ͈ඵ͈̾୆̧༷͈୽̞̜́ͥ͜ȃ̷͈̭͉̭͈͂ඵ૽͈࡞̞௔̞͚̱ͤͧ͢͜Ȅഝͬ੄̹̜͈͂υτϋΖ͂΃υΐͿυ͈͈ͤ͂ͤ͞ಎ́஛ྶ̈́ͥͅȃ΃υΐͿυ͉ু໦̦‫ͤ৾ͬ߄̺̞ؾ‬ષ̬̹̭͈ͣͦ͂͒ະྖͬ຿̫͐̾ͅȄ̞͉̾ͅ໹਀఑̻́͘૙̯ͣͩͦͥȃ΃υΐͿυȇȁΕΣȜ͈࡞̠̤̺͂ͤȃ൱̩૽‫̺̞̹̤̾́͛̀ͭ̈́͞ۼ‬ȪThe workingman is a sucker.ȫȃυτϋΖȇȁΕΣȜ͉‫̞֑ͥ̀̽ۼ‬ȃ਺̧͈֨߄̩͈ͬ֨ͅ‫̞̞̯̈́ͣ̀ͭ̈́ޑ‬ȃྀಱ̧̻ͭ͂ܳ̀͝൱̞̀୆ࠗͬၛ̀ͥȃΕΣȜ̷̵̠̞̠̭͙̞̞͂ͬͣ̀ͦ͊͞ͅȃུ̻̦̓̽൚ͅ‫̠̺̥̥̞ͧͥͩޑ‬ȃ൱̩૽‫̺̞ͭޑ͉ۼ‬ȃ̤ஜ͈຿૶͈͕̠̦‫̸̺ͭ̈́ۼ૽̞ޑ‬ȪYour father is the tough guy.ȫȃΕΣȜͬయ༕̳ͥࠁ́Ȅ΃υΐͿυ͉޲Ⴛ͈‫ث‬౵ͬ๛೰̳ͥȃ๞͉ͅ๱ൽඃഎȄᆷඣഎȄൎ‫ܥ‬എ́ςΑ΅Ȝ̈́ີ͞ႁ͈೏‫̦ݥ‬՛̞̭͉͂͂এ̢̞̈́ȃ̱̥͜Ȅ̷ͦͅచ̳ͥυτϋΖ͈฽ა̴̦͉̥ͣ͜ճা̱̞̠̀ͥ͢ͅȄ̷͈̠̈́͢୆̧༷ͬ౳̱̯ͣ͞‫̞̫ͥ̀ັ͍̯ࠫ͂ޑ‬ȃͼΗςͺࠏ͈໲‫͉́ا‬Ȅ౳଻͈ুࡨࡐাȄරఘഎ‫̯ޑ‬Ȅ଻എෝႁͬਹণ̳ͥ߹̦̜࢜ͥȪGlazer− 206 −ͼΗςͺࠏͺις΃૽͈‫଼́ځ‬ಿ̳̞̠̭ͥ͂͂ȝυΨȜΠȆΟȆΣȜυ͈ȸήυϋ·Α໤ࢊȹͬࡉͥ

and Moynihan 189ȫȃ˕प͈΃υΐͿῦ͉̽̀ͅȄુͅॽၛ͈̀ၻ̞ΑȜΜͅ૸ͬ༫͙Ȅࣞ‫ݭ‬৬ͬ઺̱ͤٝȨ̞̰̞̠͉̏͂͂ͅ࿊ș̱̞ཕႁ͜ৃ̯̞̈́ΕΣȜ͉Ḙ͈̏ͦͣͼΗςͺഎ౳̱̯͈ͣါ࠯͈ඵ̾ͬఘ࡛̳ͥంह͈̜̠̈́́ͧȃ̭ͦͅచ̱̀υτϋΖ͉Ȅ౷ൽ́ൽඃഎ̈́޲Ⴛ̷̭ఄ̞͈̜́ͤ͜૯͈‫̯ͬޑ‬ນ̳͈̺̞̠͂͜χȜ·Ȇ΀ΏΛ·Ȫwork ethicȫͬ୰̩ȃ๞͂̽̀ͅΕΣȜ͈ଲ‫͉ٮ‬Ȅ̠̽͂̈́͘ͺις΃ঌྦྷ̹͉̈́ͥ͛ͅͅ૦ͤ৤̫̞͈̜̀̈́ͦ͊̈́ͣ̈́́ͥ͜ȃȁ̭͈̠͢ͅˍ˕˒ˌා͈Γ·Ώοΰ͉Ȅ৽૽࢖͈ͼΗςͺࠏઁා͉̜ͥफ़૽ম࠯͈࿒ࠢ৪̧̹̭̥̫̈́̽͂ͬ̽ͅͅȄ௖฽̳ͥඵ͈̾ႁ̵̨̦̜̠͛ঽા͒ൎ̬ࣺͦͥ͘ȃ̷̱̭͈̀ඵ͈̾ႁ͉Ȅͺις΃২̤̞ٛ̀ͅͼΗςͺࠏ̦୲̴̢̧ࣣ̞࢜Ȅ‫͈̥ͣة‬୬ࣣ̞̫͇̞͈̜ͤͬ̾͊̈́ͣ̈́́ͥ͜ȃ̷ِ̱̀ș̦ষ̭͈ͅઁා͂੄̠͈͉ٛˍ˕˒˔ා̜́ͥȃ๞͉ˍ˓प̞̈́̽̀ͥͅȃȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁːȁˍ˕˒˔ා͈Γ·Ώοϋ͉Ȅ΃υΐͿυ̦ΕΣȜ͂͂͜ͅ‫އ‬෯ા̞ͥͅΏȜϋ̥ͣইͥ͘ȃυτϋΖ͈۸̴̥̥͛ͩͣ͜ͅȄˍ˕˒ˌා͈Γ·Ώοϋ͈डࢃͅ΢τȜΏοϋ̦ȶΕΣȜͅ߃̩̞̠̿̈́͂຿͈࡞ဩͅজ͉ীͬ఩̯̥̹̈́̽ȃΨȜ͉̜ͤ͘ͅ߃̩Ȅ̷͈‫̞̾͊ͦ̈́ͅܨ‬̷̭࣐̫̹͈̺́̽ͤ͜ȷ͂ࢊ̞̠̽̀ͥ͢ͅȄˍ˓प͈΃υΐͿῦ̽̀͜ͅȄΕΣȜ͉ఱ̧̈́‫ޣג‬ႁͬ঵̾ంह̜́ͤ௽̫ͥȃ̭̭͈͂ͧ́শ‫͈ܢ‬ΕΣȜ͉Ȅˍ˕˒ˌා͉͂‫ܜ‬໦֑̹̽࿂‫ͬג‬๵̢̞̠̀ͥ͢ͅএ̢ͥȃ΃υΐͿυ଼͈ಿ̵ࣣ̞̠̭͈̥ͩ̀͂͂̈́ͅȄশ୬๞ͅੜଲ͈̠͈߱̈́ͬ͢͜ࢊ̽̀໳̵̥̠ͥ̈́ͥ͢ͅȃ̷͉ͦ߃ଲͼΗςͺ͈ଽহএே‫ز‬ζ΅λαςͅ࡞‫ͥͦͣࢊ̱̾̾ݞ‬ȶ௲؊଻Ȫavailabilityȫȷͅ‫͈̳ͥ͜͞۾‬ȄȶՔ̯͉ͦͥͤ͢‫ͣͦޔ‬͕̠̦̞̞ͦͥȃ‫͉ͦޔ‬Քͤ͢ಿ঵̻̳̥̺ͥͣȪI would rather be feared [than be loved]. Fearlasts longer than loveȫȷ̥͂ȶ౗͜ఈ૽͈̭͂̈́̓ࢹ̞ͩ̈́ȪNobody cares.ȫȷ̞̠̈́̓͂ᢄ࡞̞̹͈̺̹̳͛̽ͤͥ͜ȃ̴̞ͦ͜ζέͻͺ̱͈͂̀ࠐࡑ௱͈̠͈͈̥̱̞̦̈́̈́ͦ̈́͢͜͜Ȅ෎૤ͅࢊͥΕΣȜ͈উ͉Ȅ௳ঊͅ૽୆ഓ‫ͬڠ‬୰̩຿૶̷͈̜ͦ́ͥȃ༷֚́‫ྙޟ‬૬̞͈͉Ȅ๞͉ͅ΃υΐͿυͬু໦͈਀‫ࠑࢃ̹̱ͤͅئ‬৪̱̹̳ͤͥͅ‫̦ܨ‬஠̩̞̭̜̈́͂́ͥȃ̷̭̥ͦ̓ͧȄȶ̤͈̠ͦ̈́͢୆̧༷̳ͬͥ̈́ȃ̭͉̤͈ͦͦ૽୆́Ȅ̤ஜ͈૽୆̲̞̈́͝ȷ͂ࢊͤȄ̯͉ͣͅ΃υΐͿυ̦ࢃ੆̳ͥ΋ηνΣΞͻඤ͈ಏ‫ۼ‬ਬ౬ͅ‫̭̞ͬ͂ͥ̀̽ͩح‬١̩এ̴ͩȄȶ̧̜̞͉̤̾ͣ̽͂ஜ̠ͬ͛ͭ̓ͅ‫̧̭͚ࣺͥ̈́͂ͅے‬ȷ̞͂̽̀Ȅ๞̭͈ͬΈσȜί̥ͣ‫̳̠̫̰ͥ͂͢׿‬ȃ̭̥̓ΕΣȜ͉Ȅু໦͈̠̈́͢୆̧༷͉ু໦͈ଲయ́͂͘ࡉ೰͛Ȅ൳༾͈ྚြͬষଲయͅు̷̠̱̞̠͂̀ͥ͢͜ͅࡉ̢ͥȃȁ༷̭͈֚́শ‫͉ͅܢ‬Ȅ΃υΐͿυ͉̜ͥෛྟ̈́΀ΑΣΏΞͻ͈ᣏ͈ಎͅ૸ͬ౾̞̞̀ͥȃ̷̦ͦષͅ੆͓̹΋ηνΣΞͻ͈൳ා෺͈৹৪̹̻̽̀͢ͅࠁ଼̯̹ͦάͺȆΈσȜίȪpeer

− 207 −ີ५ఱ‫૽ڠ‬໲‫ڠ‬໐‫ܮ‬ါgroupȫ̜́ͥȃͼΗςͺࠏ౷ߊ͉́ȶδȜͼΒȪboysȫȷȄȶέͿυȜΒȪfellowsȫȷȄȶ·ρήȪclubȫȷȄȶΆλϋΈȪgangȫȷ̈́̓͂ࡤ͊ͦͥඊু͈‫ث‬౵͞ᒙ͞ൽඃఘࠏͬ঵̾ΈσȜί́Ḙ̏ͦͅ௺̳ͥ৹৪̹̻͉‫̱͚̹ͧͅڙځ‬Ȅ෯৅௧̨̱̹ͬͤდͅ‫̹̲ͤޟ‬৹̞ྲ࢛ͅഏͬ଑̞̹̳͈̜ͤͥ́ͥȪGlazer and Moynihan 188-89ȫȃ΃υΐͿυ̹̻͉ু໦̹̻͈ΈσȜίͅȶΟνȜΏΒȆχͼσΡȪDeuces Wildȫȷ̞̠͂ྴ̫ͬ̾ͥȃ஠֥̦ාႢະ௖؊͂͜ࡉ̢̨̭̞ͥͦ̈́ΑȜΜͅ૸ͬ༫͙ȄઁාΆλϋΈ౬̞̠͂ᄸ̞͈͘ΈσȜί̜́ͥȃȁ΃υΐͿυ͉̭͈ಏ‫ۼ‬ਬ౬͂Ȅ͏̱̹̭̥͂͂ͣ૶ྟ̈́ͥͅͺές΃ࠏ੫଻ͬ೒̱̀Ȅ߃୪̳ͥఈ৪̱͈͂̀ͺές΃ࠏ͈͂‫̠̞͂଻߸۾‬ȄͼΗςͺࠏ̪ͬ͛ͥ৽ါ̈́࿚ఴ̧͈ࣣ̠̭͌͂̾͂࢜͂̈́ͥͅȃˍ˕˒ˌා͉̺͘ͅȶ໾̲̹ȷଲ‫ͼ͈̭̹̺̽ٮ‬Ηςͺࠏ͈‫ͅځ‬Ḙ͈̏শ‫͂ͥ̈́ͅܢ‬ͺές΃ࠏ̦শ୬উͬࡉ̵̠ͥ̈́ͥ͢ͅȃ΃υΐͿυͬੰ̩ΟνȜΏΒȆχͼσΡ͈ιϋΨȜ͉Ȅু໦̹̻͈‫ͅځ‬වࣺ͚ͤͺές΃ࠏͬഌণ̱௪՛̳ͥȃͼΗςͺࠏ͂ͺές΃ࠏ͈૽ਅഎ߃୪଻̞͉̾̀ͅ୶ͅ੆͓̹೒̺̦ͤȄၰ৪͉২ٛ‫ٴ‬௄എ͜ͅ߃୪̱̤̀ͤȄ̷͈̹͛২ٛഎ̈́၌‫ླྀ̪̀̽͛ͬٺ‬ड़̭̳̭ͬܳ͂ͬ਽ྵ̢̫̞̹̞̿ͣͦ̀͂ͥȃల֚ষଲ‫ٮ‬ఱ୽͈̥ࣼͣȄධ໐͈෠ఆ̥ͣཤ໐͈സঌ͈͒ͺές΃ࠏ͈ఱܰ࿅̈́֊ਯ̞̠࡛͂ય̦ࡐह‫̳ا‬ͥȃ̭͈শ‫ྦྷ֊̹̯ͦاޑͅܢ‬ଷࡠͤ͢ͅཤ໐͈ॲުࢹ௮͈डೲ༏ͬ୸̧̹͛̀ධ؎ࠏȄ൐؎ࠏ͈֊ྦྷ̦ࠣࡘฺ̱̹̭̠࡛͂ͅય̺̦Ȅ̷͈ࠫ‫ض‬Ȅ̳́ͅസঌͅ೰ਯ̱̞̹̀γχͼΠȆ΀ΑΣΛ·͂૧ြ͈ͺές΃ࠏ̦Ȅਖު͈‫ܥ‬ٛ͞‫ݳ‬ਯ౷ߊ࣐͞ଽ΍ȜΫΑ̪̈́̓ͬ͛̽̀‫̳ࣣއ‬̠ͥ̈́ͥ͢ͅȪSteinberg 202ȫȃၰ৪͈̭͈̠̈́͢‫͉߸۾̞̠ܓ‬Ȅˍ˕˒ˌාయ̤̫ͥͅͺές΃ࠏ͈࢖ྦྷࡀ‫׋‬൲͈ࣞလ̯ͤͣ͢ͅͅ՛‫̳ͥا‬ȃ̭͈‫׋‬൲଼͈‫̱̀͂ض‬ͺές΃ࠏ͉ଽহഎȄࠐफഎȄ২ٛഎͅఉ̩͈͈ͬ͜ੳ̻̦৾ͥȄγχͼΠȆ΀ΑΣΛ·̷͉͂̽̀ͦͅȄু໦̹̻͈݂୅͈ષ଼ͤͅၛ͈̾͜ͅఈ̥̹̈́ͣ̈́̽ȪGlazer and Moynihan xiiȫȃু໦̹̻̦ಿා‫ށ‬਋̧̱̹͈̀͜͞‫ܡ‬ංࡀ̦ͺές΃ࠏ్̜̽̀ͩͦ̾̾ͥ͢ͅȄ͂γχͼΠȆ΀ΑΣΛ·͉̲̹֑̞̞ۜ̈́ͅȃΟνȜΏΒȆχͼσΡ͈৹৪͂̽̀ͅু໦̹̻͈‫̩̠̾ͧͬځ‬ͺές΃ࠏ͉Ȅু໦̹̻͈ଲ‫ͬٮ‬Ȅু໦̹̻͈ంहͬ૟૙̱̞̩͈͈̀͜ະ‫̈́ؤ‬ထಣ͈̜̠̈́́ͧȃম৘ΣνȜπȜ·͉́Ȅȸ΍ΗΟȜȆ΢ͼΠȆέͻȜΨȜȹ́͜ຝ̥̞̠ͦ̀ͥ͢ͅȄͼΗςͺࠏ͈৹৪͈ΈσȜί͉‫ͅځ‬වࣺ͚ͤͺές΃ࠏ͂ί΀σΠς΋ࠏͅཕႁഎ̈́฽؊ͬা̱̹͈̜́ͥȪGlazer and Moynihan 190ȫȃȸ΍ΗΟȜȆ΢ͼΠȆέͻȜΨȜȹ́৽૽࢖͈ಏ‫ۼ‬ਬ౬̦ί΀σΠς΋ࠏ͂ཕႁഎ̈́઀‫͈̳̭̞ࣣ͂ܳͬͤއ‬൳အͅȄͺές΃ࠏͅచ̳ͥΟνȜΏΒȆχͼσΡ͈‫ف‬ၛ̻̦̱̞̀ࠣ͜͞ཕႁͅอജ̳ͥȃ΃υΐͿυ͉ະࢨ̈́ࠁ̷́ͦͅ‫̧ࣺͦ͘ے‬Ȅಏ‫ۼ‬ਬ౬͈͂͌͂ͤͺές΃ࠏ੫଻͈͂โ̯͙͊ͅߎේ̳̭ͥ͂̈́ͥͅȃȁ̷͉ͦ́Ȅ̷͈ͺές΃ࠏ੫଻ΐͿȜῧ΃υΐͿῦ͈‫̳̭̩̞ͥ͂̀ͅࡉͬͤͩ۾‬ȃ΃υΐͿυ̦๞੫͂੝͛̀੄̹ٛ̽ાਫ਼͉Ȅఉအ̈́૽ș͈‫ވ‬୆ߗ‫̜ͥ́ۼ‬຿͈ΨΑ͈ಎ̜́ͥȃ΢τȜΏοΰ๞੫ͬࠁယ̳͈ͥͅဥ̞ͣͦͥ “classy” ̞̠͂ࢊ̦ճা̳̠ͥ͢ͅȄ΃υΐͿ− 208 −ͼΗςͺࠏͺις΃૽͈‫଼́ځ‬ಿ̳̞̠̭ͥ͂͂ȝυΨȜΠȆΟȆΣȜυ͈ȸήυϋ·Α໤ࢊȹͬࡉͥυ͈࿒͉Ȅ๞͈ಏ‫۾̦ۼ‬૤ͬা̳Ⴑ̽ဩ̈́ྲ̹̻͉֑̠͂໱ս‫ͬܨ‬ౡ̢̹̭͈ͺές΃ࠏ੫଻̧̫֨̾ͣͦͥͅȃ̱̥̱ “classy” ̞̠͂ࢊͬอ̱̹ೄࢃͅȄ΢τȜΏοϋ͉ȶ̱̥̱๞੫ࣱ͉૽̺̹̽ȃ̷̷̱͉̀ͦȄজ͈‫༹̮͉́ځ‬ഽ̺̹̽ȪBut she was black. And that was a no-noin my neighborhood.ȫȷ͂௽̫ͥȃ̞̥ͅྛႁഎ́͜Ȅ๞੫͉ু໦͈΋ηνΣΞͻ͉́޺‫ͅܝ‬ఈ̞̈́ͣ̈́ంह̺̞̠͂এ̞̦΃υΐͿυ͈൮̥̳͈̜ͬ͛ͥ́ͥȃ̱̥̱̩̈́͘͜Ȅ΃υΐͿυ͉๞੫̦ু໦͂൳̲ΧͼΑ·Ȝσͅ೒̞̭̽̀ͥ͂ͬ౶ͥȃ̷͈඾๞͉এ̞୨̽̀๞੫ͅ୪߃̳͈̺̦ͥȄ̷͈षȄ̞̞̱̞̾̽ͥ͜͡ͅΟνȜΏΒȆχͼσΡ͈ಏ‫̷̧̠̾ͬͅۼ‬Ȅ༆࣐൲ͬ৾ͥȃ̞֚ͩ͊শഎ͉̜́ͦ΋ηνΣΞͻ͈ᣏ̥ͣၗͦȄ΋ηνΣΞͻ̦ࠨ̱̀ယ෇̱̞̈́௰͒͂߃̞̞̩͈̜̿̀́ͥȃდ̱̥̫ͥஜ͉́͘ȶκΣȜ·ȪMoniqueȫȷ̥͂ȶΘΣ΀σȪDanielleȫȷ͈̠̈́͢໓་ͩͤ̈́ྴ֑̞̞̈́͂ͅএ̞ࣺ̞̹̦ͭ́ȄȶΐͿȜϋȷ̞̠̮̩͂ຽ೒͈ྴ̜̭́ͥ͂ͬ౶ͤȄ΃υΐͿυ͉ඤ૤‫̩ޥ‬ȃ̞ͩ͊๞੫̦։ৗ̈́ఈ৪͉̩́̈́Ȅু໦͂൳̲̠̈́͢ຽ೒͈૽‫̜͈̩ͥ́̿ܨ̭̜͂ͥ́ͅۼ‬ȃඵ૽͉੊̩‫ͤ̈́ͅྟ૶ͅۼ‬Ȅံ඾͈ΟȜΠ͈࿩௵̳́ͥ͘ȃ༷֚́΃υΐͿυ͉๞੫ͬ‫́͘ز‬௣̞̭̠̳̦̽̀͂ͥȄͺές΃ࠏ౷ߊͅ๞੫̞̱͂̽͡ͅව̞̩̽̀࿺‫̩͉̈́ܨ‬Ȅ̷͈਀ஜ̧́֨༐̢̯̰̞ͥͬ̈́ȃ๞੫͂༆̹̜ͦ͂Ȅ೒̥̥̹ͤ̽ͺές΃ࠏ͈৹৪ΈσȜί̦΃υΐͿυͅ෭୊ͬဵ̵͍୞ͬൎ̬̫̾ͥȃͼΗςͺࠏ͂ͺές΃ࠏ͈ႪՔ଼͈ਖ̦ယօ̞̭֣́̈́͂ͬય̫̿ͥા࿂̜́ͥȃȁ̭͂ͧ́Ȅ΃υΐͿυ̦ͺές΃ࠏ੫଻͂૶ྟ̭̈́ͥ͂ͅͅచ̳ͥඵ૽͈ȶ຿ȷ͈฽؊̦‫ޟ‬ྙ૬̞ȃু໦͉͂ྫ‫̈́߸۾‬დ̜̠́ͥ͢ͅ௡̞̦̈́ͣ΃υΐͿυ̦Ḙ͈̏౷ߊ͈౳̦ͺές΃ࠏ੫଻̧̜̠̭̠͂̾͂ͬ̓এ̠̥υτϋΖͅଂ͇ͥ͂Ȅփ‫̈́ٸ‬൞̢̦༐̩̽̀ͥȃȶ̤͉ͦΨΑ͈ಎ͈౗̠̩̦͂ͦͥ͘͜͞Ȅࠫँ̞̠̭͂͂̈́ͦ͊ͅȄু໦̹̻͈ඤ໐̳͕̠̦̞́ͥ
̞ȪI get along with everybody on the bus, but when it comes to marriage, we should marry within ourown.ȫȷȃȶু໦̹̻͈ඤ໐́ȷ͉͂ȶฒ૽൳আ́ȷ̞̠̭̜͂͂́ͥȃυτϋΖ͉ࠨ̱̀ͺές΃ࠏͅచ̱̀༊ࡉ͞ओ༆փে̧͚ͬ੄̱̳̠ͥ̈́͢ͅΗͼί͉̞̦́̈́Ȅࠫँ͈̠̈́͢জഎ̈́࿚ఴ̈́ͥ͂ͅḘ͈̠̏̈́͢૥ਹ̈́উସͬࡉ̵͈̜ͥ́ͥȃ๞̦঎̳࢜ͥ൳‫͉ا‬Ȅ͉ͤ͞ȶγχͼΠȆͺις΃ȷ̷͈̞̠̭͈̥̱̞͒ͦ͂͂̈́ͦ̈́͜ȃ༷֚ΕΣȜ͉֑̹̽฽؊ͬা̳ȃ๞͉ȶఱম͈͉̤̈́ஜ̹̻̹̭͉͂̽̀͛̈́ͥ͂ͅͅ‫̥ة‬Ȅ̤ࡽ̞̞̠̲̞̾̀̓ۜ̀ͥͅ
̥̺ȪAll that matters is what is good for you and how you feel about each other.ȫȷ͂ࢊͤȄ̯ͣͅȄ๞ͦ͊͢ͅ૽͉֚୆ͅ२૽͈ఱম̈́੫଻͂੄̠͈̺̦ٛȄȶ̷̹͈͐ͭྲ͉̤ஜ͈ड੝͈ఱ୨̈́੫଻̺ȷ͂࡞̽̀΃υΐͿυͬ႗̳͘ȃ̭͂ͧ́ΕΣȜ͉ু໦͈৬ͅ΃υΐͿυͬ઺̵̀‫ځ‬ͬ௢̦̭͈̭ͤ̈́ͣͦͣ͂ͬࢊ̞͈̺̦̽̀ͥȄ‫͉͈ͥ̈́ͅܨ‬Ḙ͈̏‫̴͂̽ۼ‬ΨΛ·́৬ͬ௢̵̞̭̺ͣ̀ͥ͂ȃΕΣȜ͈ࢊ̭͉ͥ͂͂Ȅ΋ηνΣΞͻ͈ճ࿑͈ၭٜͅȶ‫࣐ݙ‬ȷ̳̞̠̭͈̺̠̥ͥ͂͂̈́ͧȃ̴̵̞ͦ͢ͅȄ୶੆͈΃υΐͿυ͈͒ఠഽ̵ࣣ͂ͩ̀Ȅˍ˕˒˔ා͈ΕΣȜ̦ࡉ̵̠͈ͥ͌͂̾͜փ‫֚̈́ٸ‬࿂̢̞̥̱̞͂ͥͦ̈́͜ȃ− 209 −ີ५ఱ‫૽ڠ‬໲‫ڠ‬໐‫ܮ‬ါȁͺές΃ࠏ౷ߊ́୞ͬൎ̬̫̹̾ͣͦ΃υΐͿυ̦ু໦͈‫ͅځ‬࿗ͥ͂Ȅ̷͈ͥ́͘ൎ୞ͅࡤ؊̳̥͈̠ͥ͢ͅȄͺές΃ࠏͅచ̳ͥཕႁম࠯̦̭ܳͥȃΟνȜΏΒȆχͼσΡ͈ιϋΨȜ̦Ȅুഢ৬́‫ͬځ‬௢ͤา̫̠̳͂ͥ͢ͺές΃ࠏͬষș͂న౉̧̳ͥͅȃ̷͈ાͅ‫̵̹ࣣͩݳ‬΃υΐͿυ͉Ȅಏ‫਀͈ۼ‬ஜȄཕ࣐ͅ‫̦̱ͣ̈́ͬͤ͜͏ͥͩح‬Ȅ݂୅৪͈ఘͅໞ̞̥̯͐ͤ๞ͬ৿̠̳ͧ͂ͥȃ̱̥̱ံ඾ΟȜΠ͈࿩௵͈ાਫ਼ͅࡕ̱̞ນૂ࡛̹́ͦΐͿȜϋ͉Ȅȶौ඾߻̦ͼΗςͺࠏ౷ߊ̩́͌̓؏̹ͣͦȷ͂࡞̞Ȅ΃υΐͿυ͉‫۾‬ဓͬ๛೰̳̦ͥȄ̷̩͈̈́͘͜߻࡛ͦͥ͜ȃ๞͉΃υΐͿυ̦૸ͬ೸̱̀৿̠̱̹ͧ͂৹৪͈̺̦̈́Ȅ΃υΐͿυ͜ཕႁͬ͏̹ͥ̽Ⴒಎ͈̺͌͂ͤ͂ࠨ͛ັ̫ͥȃඵ૽ͅ࿚̞‫ͦͣ͛ݑ‬Ȅু໦͈࡞̞໦ͬ໳̢̞̞̭̀ͣ̈́͂͜ͅএ̴ͩ‫ޟ‬໭̱̹΃υΐͿυ͉Ȅȶέ͹Λ΅ϋΈȆΣ΄ȜȪfucking niggerȫȷ̞̠͂Ȅࠨ̱࢛̱͉̞̫̞̀̀̈́ͅ࡞ဩͬ‫̠̱́ͭ͘ލ‬ȃΐͿȜϋ͈ນૂ͉ൄ̧ͤ̾Ȅྫ࡞́߻͂͂͜ͅၛ̻‫ݲ‬ͥȃॼ̯̹ͦ΃υΐͿυ͉̱̞ࠣুࡨ࠹՛ͅ‫ͥͦ͘ف‬ȃȁ̭͈̜̹̥ͤͣȄఱ౬‫̀̽࢜ͅ׫‬໤ࢊ͉̪̱̩͛ͥ͘൲̧੄̳ȃੱ૤͈͘͘΃υΐͿυ͉ΟȜΠ͈̹͛ͅΕΣȜ̥ͣৰ̹ͤ৬́‫ͅځ‬࿗̦ͥȄ̷ͦͬυτϋΖͅࡉሕ͛ͣͦୣ͛ͣͦͥȃ࡞̞௔̞̈́ͤͅȄ૤̴̈́ͣ͜຿͈౷ൽ̈́୆̧༷ͬ๛೰̳̠ͥ̈́͢࡞ဩͬഫ̞̀‫ͬز‬๲͍੄̳̦Ȅࣽഽ͉ΕΣȜͅࡕ̱̩࿚̞‫ͥͦͣ͛ݑ‬ȃΕΣȜͅ༐̱̹̥͈͊ͤ৬ͅบอ໤̦ॽ‫̹̞̫̀ͦͣڥ‬͈̜́ͤȄ̷͈ͦ͒‫۾‬ဓ̹͈̜ͬ݃ͩͦ́ͥȃ΃υΐͿυ͉‫̧̦ࠩͣ̈́ݧ‬ฒͬஶ̢Ȅȶ̜̹͉͖̩ͭ͂̽̀ͅ຿૶͈̠̈́͢ంह̺̹͈̽ͅȷ̩͂̾͐͞ȃՔ̱૞̧̲̹̀૽ș̥ͣষș͂ୣ͛ͣͦȄճட̹ͥນૂ́‫΃̠̯ͬ͘͢ځ‬υΐͿυͅಏ‫̦̻̹ۼ‬୊̥̫ͬͥȃ‫ͥܙ‬༏̯̥̈́ͣ൪̠ͦͥ͢ͅ๞͈ͣ৬ͅ઺ࣺ͚̦ͤȄ‫׶غུ͈͜ة‬ຯ̦ୟ̞̭ͦ̀ͥ͂ͬ͘౶ͤȄ઺̹̭̱̩̽͂ͬࠣࢃ٣̳ͥȃ๞͉ͣͺές΃ࠏ౷ߊͬਥ̱࣐̩ࠢͅഷಎ͈̜̈́́ͥȃ৬̹̞ͬࣛͤ̈́̓͂࡞̢͊ಏ‫̧̯̲͉̥ͦ̾ͣ͘ͅۼ‬Ȅ̠͜΋ηνΣΞͻ͉̞̩ͣͦ̈́̈́ͥͅȃ༷֚́๞͈൮͈ಎ͉́Ȅඵ૽͈ȶ຿ȷ̦ȶ̵̥͇͉͊̈́͘͢ȷ͂࡞̞௽̫ͥȃૺప‫ͤ͘ݫ‬ճᚨ̹ͥ‫ܨ‬໦ͅ၂̧̻ࣺ̺ͭ͂ͅȄ๞͈̭̦͂‫̀̽̈́ͅܨ‬೏̧̞̥̫̹̀ΕΣȜͅ‫ͥͦͩݣ‬ȃΕΣȜ͈৬ͅ઺ͤ֊̹̜̽͂Ȅ΃υΐͿυ͉̹̭͈݃ͩͦ͂͒ະྖͬഫႺ̳ͥȃ̷̱̀ඵ૽͉ষ͈̠̈́͢࡞ဩͬ࢐̳ͩȃ΃υΐͿυȇȁ̜̹͉ͭ౗͜૞ဥ̱̞͈̈́ȉΕΣȜȇȁ̜̜ȃ΃υΐͿυȇȁ̞͌̓୆̧༷̺͇ȪIt’s a horrible way to live.ȫȃΕΣȜȇȁ̷̤͉̠̞̠ͦͅ୆̧̧༷̱̥̞́̈́ȪFor me, it’s the only way.ȫȃ
΃υΐͿυȇȁཥ͉֑̠ȪNot for meȫȃ΃υΐͿυ͉ȄΕΣȜ͉֑̠͂୆̧̧༷̳̭͉࢛̳ͬͥ͂ͬ̽ͤ͂ͥͅȃ๞͉ΕΣȜ͈਀ͬၗ− 210 −ͼΗςͺࠏͺις΃૽͈‫଼́ځ‬ಿ̳̞̠̭ͥ͂͂ȝυΨȜΠȆΟȆΣȜυ͈ȸήυϋ·Α໤ࢊȹͬࡉ̜ͥͦ̾̾ͥȃȁ‫ͅځ‬࿗ͥ͂Ḙ̷̏ͅΐͿȜϋ̦̞ͥȃ߻̦এ̞֑̞ͅ‫͈̹̞́̿ܨ‬Ȅ΃υΐͿῦგٜ̳̹ͥ͛̽̀͞ͅြ̹͈̜́ͥȃ΃υΐͿυ͉̠͜΋ηνΣΞͻ͈࿒ͬ‫̩̭̳̈́͂ͥ͜ͅܨ‬Ȅ๞੫͂਀̞ͬ̾̈́́‫ͬځ‬൴ș͂༜̩ȃ๞͉΋ηνΣΞͻ͈਌ป̥ٜͣ͜༶̯̠̱̞ͦ͂̀ͥ͢ȃ༷֚΃υΐͿυ͈ಏ‫͉̻̹ۼ‬๟६̈́ड‫ͬܢ‬ଛ̬ͥȃ๞͉ͣͺές΃ࠏ౷ߊ͈̜ͥഝͅ‫׶غ‬ຯͬষș͂ൎ̬ࣺ͚̦Ȅ̷͈̠̻͈͌͂̾ͬ৬ඤͅൎ̬༐̯ͦȄ஠֥̦੊̩‫ͅ׶ͅۼ‬༫ͦͥ͘ȃ࡛ાͅߐ̫̫̹̾΃υΐͿυ͉๞͈ͣྫॼ̈́ཌ‫ͬڄ‬࿒͈൚̹̳ͤͥͅȃ൳শͅȄΕΣȜ̭͈̠̽̀̈́͢͢ͅমఠͅ‫̴̧ࣺͦ͘ͅے‬फ̺̭ͭ͂ͬ೑̱ۜȄ๞ͅ٨͛̀ႛͬ࡞̠̹͛ͅఱ‫̨́ݢ‬๞͈ഝͅ࿗ͥȃ̭̦͂ͧႛͬ੆͓ͥஜͅȄ๞͈࿒͈ஜ́ΕΣȜ͉ࡉ౶ͣ͆৹̞౳ͅৣफ़̯ͦͥȃ̷͈৹৪͉ˍ˕˒ˌාͅΕΣȜ̽̀͢ͅ΃υΐͿυ͈ͺΩȜΠ͈ஜ́फ़̯̹ͦ౳͈௳ঊ̜̹́̽ȃΕΣȜ͈৬ͅॽ‫̹̫ͦͣڥ‬บอ໤̭͈͜౳͈ॽު̜̠́ͧȃ̭̠̱̀ȄΕΣȜ͂ಏ‫ۼ‬ਬ౬̞̠͂Ȅ΃υΐͿυͬ΀ΑΣΏΞͻ͈ଲ‫̨̹̞̀͛͂̈́̾ͅٮ‬ඵ͈̾ຏఝ̦‫ͅ׿ז‬౯̻୨͈̜ͣͦͥ́ͥȃȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁˑȁȸήυϋ·Α໤ࢊȹ͈डࢃ͈ΏȜ·΀ϋΑ͉ȄΕΣȜ͈௞ܻ͈ા࿂̜́ͥȃ๞͈਀‫̻̹ͬئ‬͉̲͛အș̈́૽ș̦ང̦ͦͥȄ΃υΐͿυ͉ͅȄ๞̦ͣΕΣȜ͈ঘͬ૬്̩̞̠͉ͭ́ͥ͢ͅࡉ̢̞̈́ȃ๞͉ȶ౗͜ఈ૽͈̭͂̈́̓ࢹ̞ͩ̈́ȷ̞̠͂ΕΣȜ͈࡞ဩͬ‫͙ۂ‬೿͛ͥȃఈ͈४Ⴅ৪̦‫΃ͤݲ‬υΐͿυ̺̫̦ۣͅஜ̧̳̞ͩ̽̀ͥ͂ͅȄփ‫̭͂̈́ͅٸ‬υτϋΖ̦࡛ͦͥȃυτϋΖ͉ۣ࢜̽̀ͅষ͈̠͢ͅࢊ̥̫ͤͥȃȶজ͈ঊ‫̤͈̭̹̩͒͂ͦ̀̽ݣͬྵ͈ރ‬ႛͬ࡞̞̹̞ȃজ͉̜̹ͭͬ࠹̹̭͉֚̽͂ഽ̥̹̈́̽͜ȃ௳ঊ଼்̜̩ͬͤ͘ಿ̵̯̱̹̜̀̽ͭ͘
̹͈̭̦͂ໜၛ̹̱̥̹̺̫̺̽ȪI never hated you. I guess it’s that I was mad at you because youmade him grow up so fastȫȷȃ̭ͦͬ໳̞̹΃υΐͿυ͉Ȅȶ౗͜ఈ૽͈̭͂̈́̓ࢹ̞ͩ̈́ȷ̞̠͂ΕΣȜ͈ࣉ̢͉ୃ̱̩̞̥̱̞̈́ͦ̈́͂͜এ̞ೄ̳ȃ̷̱̀υτϋΖ͉΃υΐͿυͬȶΏȜȷ͂ࡤ͐ȃ௳ঊ͉̠͈͌͂ͤ͜ȶ຿ȷ଼்͈̩͂́͜ಿ̱̱̞̀͘Ȅ̠͜ু໦͈਀ͬၗ̱̹ͦ̀̽͘Ȅ̞̠͂এ̞̦̭̭͉ࣺ̞͈͉̞̥͛ͣͦ̀ͥ́̈́ͅȃ̷̱̥̱͈ΕΣȜ͜Ȅ̠̞̞̈́͜ȃυτϋΖ̦࡛ͦͥೄஜ͈͌͂ͤͅ౳̦̩̦̽̀ͥ͞Ȅ๞͉ˍ˕˒ˌා͈ম࠯͈̠༷͈֚͜൚ম৪̜̹́̽ȃ๞͉ΕΣȜͅయͩ̽̀‫ॽͤ৾ͬځ‬୨̭̠̜ͥ͂̈́ͥ́ͤ͢ͅȄ΃υΐͿυͅȶ‫ة‬̥̜̹̞̽ͣ̾́͜ΨȜ̞ٛͅͅြ̞ȷ͂࡞̠ȃ̳ͥ͂΃υΐͿυ͉ȄȶΨȜ࣐̩͈͉̱͊ͅ
̩̳̺ͣ͛ͥ̾ͤ͜͞ͅȪI think I’ll give the bar a rest for a while.ȫȷ͂࡞̽̀౳͈૭̱੄ͬͭͩͤ͂͞౯ͥȃ๞͉ΕΣȜ͈ଲ‫ࠨ͂ٮ‬༆̱̠̱̞͈̜͂̀ͥ́ͥ͢ȃȁ̷̱̀डࢃͅ΢τȜΏοϋ͉Ȅ΃υΐͿῦ͈̽̀ͅඵ૽͈ȶ຿ȷ͈ంह͈փྙͬষ͈̠͢ͅ௙‫̳ͥگ‬ȃ− 211 −ີ५ఱ‫૽ڠ‬໲‫ڠ‬໐‫ܮ‬ါΕΣȜ͂জ͈຿͉̞̾͜জͅ࡞̞̹̽̀ȃఱ̧̩̥̈́ͦ͊ͩͥ͂ȃ̷̱̞̀̾ͅজ̷͉̠̹̈́̽ȃজ͉̭͈ඵ૽͈౳̹̻̥ͣ‫̺͈̺ͭڠ̥ͬة‬ȪI learned something from these twomen.ȫȃՔͬྫૄ࠯́ဓ̢਋̫̭৾ͥ͂ͬ‫̺ͭڠ‬ȃ૽ș̜̦ͬͥ͘͘ͅ਋̫ව̩͉̞͈̺ͦ̈́̀̈́ͣ̈́ȃ̷̱̀জ̦‫͈͈̺ͭ͜ڠ‬ಎ֚́๔ఱম̭͉̈́͂Ȅ૽୆́ड͜๟̱̞̭͉͂धෝͬྫఖ̳̭̺ͥ͂ͅȄ̞̠͈̺͂͜ȃ̷̱̀ু໦͈૽୆͉Ȅু໦̦̠̞̠̓ൽͬ஖̥͐́ࠨ̞̠̭̺ͥ͂͂͘ȃ̭͈̠͢ͅ΃υΐͿυ͉Ȅȶ຿ȷ̧̹̻ࣣ̠̭͂࢜͂́Ȅ௪͚͈͉̩́̈́Ք̳̭̦ͥ͂ఱ୨̭̈́͂Ȅ૽ਅ͞ྦྷ௼͈̈́̓੄ু̭̩͂ͣͩͦͥ͂̈́ͅ૽ͬ਋̫ව̭ͦͥ͂ͬ‫̺ͭڠ‬ȃ༷֚́ΕΣȜ͈െඏ̈́ঘ̥͉ͣȄधෝͬྫఖ̳̭͈ͥ͂ͅ‫̠̜͈̺ͧ́ͭڠ̯̱ͬݹ‬ȃ̷̱̀๞͉Ḙ͈̏ඵ૽͈਀ͬၗͦȄ๞ͣͬ઺ͤ‫̢̞̱̠ͥ̀͂͢ק‬ȃυτϋΖ͂͜ΕΣȜ֑̠͂͜୆̧༷ͅ൩͙੄̷̠̱̞͂̀ͥȃȁ‫ْ͈ד‬डࢃͅলྃ́ȄȶυΨȜΠȆΟȆΣȜυȆΏΣͺ͈এ̞੄ུͅै຦༵̪ͬȷ̞̠͂ࡃৃ̦ࠇ̬ͣͦͥȃু͈ͣ຿ͅచ̳ͥΟȆΣȜυ͈ࡃৃ̜́ͥȃ̭͈‫ْ͈ד‬໤ࢊুఘ͜Ȅȶ຿ȷ͈͒ࡃৃ̧̞̠͓͂͜໤ࢊ̜́ͥȃ̯͉ͣͅȄ຿̥ͣ‫͍ڠ‬຿͂௖̱࣪̾̾௳ঊ଼̦ಿ̱Ȅ૧̹̈́౷໹ͬ୨ͤ‫ͼ̳̠̭ͥ͂ٳ‬Ηςͺࠏ͈ଲయ࢐య͈໤ࢊ̜͈̺́ͥ͜ȃಕȪˍȫΩσηϋΞς͈୆ා̞͉̾̀ͅȄEphraim Katz ͈ The Film Encyclopedia ͬ४ચ̱̹ȃ̤̈́ȄΩσηϋΞςͅ‫̳ͥ۾‬ഩঊ঩ၳ͈ಎ͉ͅȄˍ˕ˑˎා୆̳͈̜ͦ͂ͥͥ͘͜͜ȃȪˎȫȸ΍ΗΟȜȆ΢ͼΠȆέͻȜΨȜȹ̞͉̾̀ͅȄ୩აȶͺις΃‫ْד‬ȸ΍ΗΟȜȆ΢ͼΠȆέͻȜΨȜ̤̫ͥͅͼΗςͺࠏͺις΃૽͈໤ࢊȹȪNew Perspective 186 ࣢ . 2008. pp.43-52ȫͬ४ચ̯̹̞ͦȃŇŪŭŮŰŨųŢűũź
A Bronx Tale. Dir. Robert De Niro. With Robert De Niro and Chazz Palminteri. Savoy Pictures, 1993.

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Glazer, Nathan and Daniel Moynihan. Beyond the Melting Pot: The Negroes, Puerto Ricans, Jews, Italians, and Irishof New York City. 2nd ed. Cambridge: The MIT P, 1970.
Katz, Ephraim. The Film Encyclopedia. 3rd ed. New York: HarperPerennial, 1998.

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