Public Interest Incorporated Association

Japan Society of Civil Engineers

BYLAWS

The management of a public interest incorporated association Japan Society of Civil Engineers(hereinafter referred to as “JSCE”) shall be in accordance with the Constitution of JSCE (hereinafterreferred to as “the Constitution”) and the stipulations indicated in the following Bylaws.

Chapter 1. Chapters(Establishment, Names and Locations of Chapters)
Article 1. The locations of the Chapters shall be indicated in Article 2, Clause 2 of the Constitution.
2. JSCE shall establish Chapters in order to achieve the objectives stated in Article 3 of theConstitution, and the activities stated in Article 4 shall be performed by the Chapters.
1. Hokkaido Chapter

Sapporo City, Hokkaido Prefecture

2. Tohoku Chapter

Sendai City, Miyagi Prefecture

3. Kanto Chapter

Shinjuku Ward, Tokyo Prefecture

4. Chubu Chapter

Nagoya City, Aichi Prefecture

5. Kansai Chapter

Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture

6. Chugoku Chapter

Hiroshima City, Hiroshima Prefecture

7. Shikoku Chapter

Takamatsu City, Kagawa Prefecture

8. Seibu Chapter

Fukuoka City, Fukuoka Prefecture

9. International Chapter

Shinjuku Ward, Tokyo Prefecture1

(Areas covered by Chapters)
Article 2. The areas covered by the Chapters as stated in the preceding Article, Clause 2 shall be as
follows:(1)

Hokkaido Chapter:
Hokkaido Prefecture(2)

Tohoku Chapter:
Aomori, Iwate, Miyagi, Akita, Yamagata and Fukushima Prefectures(3)

Kanto Chapter:
Ibaraki, Tochigi, Gunma, Saitama, Chiba, Tokyo, Kanagawa, Niigata and Yamanashi

Prefectures(4)

Chubu Chapter:Toyama, Ishikawa, Nagano, Gifu, Shizuoka, Aichi and Mie Prefectures(5)

Kansai Chapter:
Fukui, Shiga, Kyoto, Osaka, Hyogo, Nara and Wakayama Prefectures(6)

Chugoku Chapter:
Tottori, Shimane, Okayama, Hiroshima and Yamaguchi Prefectures (excluding
Shimonoseki City)(7)

Shikoku Chapter:
Tokushima, Kagawa, Ehime and Kochi Prefectures(8)

Seibu Chapter:
Fukuoka, Saga, Nagasaki, Kumamoto, Oita, Miyazaki, Kagoshima and Okinawa
Prefectures and Shimonoseki City of Yamaguchi Prefecture(9)International Chapter:
Countries and regions other than Japan(Chapter Directors)
Article 3. Each Chapter shall have Director and Secretary General.
2. The Director of a Chapter shall be nominated from among Regular Members affiliated with the
Chapter as provided by Article 13 and appointed by the President or the Chief Director as provided
by Article 20, Clause 2 and Article 21, Clause 4 respectively (hereinafter referred to as the
Presidents) upon approval of the Board of Directors.
3. The Secretary General of a Chapter shall be selected from among Regular Members affiliated with
the Chapter and appointed by the Director of Chapter.
4 The Director of a Chapter shall represent the Chapter, oversee the management of business affairsof the Chapter and report to the activities of the Chapter to the Presidents.
5. The Secretary General shall assist the Director of a Chapter and shall carry out the business affairs2

of the Chapter.
6. The Director of a Chapter may attend meetings of the Board of Directors and state his/her
opinions.

(Chapter Regulations)
Article 4. The Director of a Chapter shall prepare Chapter Regulations concerning the organization
and administration of the Chapter, and shall institute them upon approval of the Board of Directors.
Also, the Director shall take the same procedures as above for making amendments to the Chapter
Regulations.
2. The Chapter can prepare regulations concerning the accounting and finance for the business
operation of the Chapter, upon approval of the Board of Directors.
3. The Chapter can institute regulations and rules necessary to implement the Chapter Regulations,in order to meet the Constitution and this Bylaws.

(Section)
Article 5. A Chapter can set up a Section within the area that the Chapter covers as provided by
Article 2 to share its business affairs.

(Task Team)
Article 6. A Chapter can set up task teams within the Chapter in order to ensure smooth business
operation of the Chapter.
2. The Chapter, if it sets up task teams provided by the foregoing clause to ensure smooth andeffective communication with its members necessary for business operation, shall report necessary
information for building information exchange systems determined elsewhere to Secretary General
as provided by Article 56.

(Secretariat)
Article 7. A Chapter may establish a secretariat within the Chapter and employ paid staff asprovided in Article 44 of the Constitution.

Chapter 2. Business Affairs(Business)
Article 8. In the business affairs of JSCE as provided in Article 4 of the Constitution, public-interest
oriented projects, profit-making projects and non-profit mutual benefit projects shall be defined as3

follows:(1) Public-interest oriented projects
1) Study and research programs2) Technical meetings3) Honors and grants programs
4) Professional education and qualification programs5) Public relations and communications programs6) Library management(2) Profit-making projects(3) Mutual cooperation and collaboration projects

Chapter 3. Membership(Admission Procedures for Membership Application)
Article 9. Admission procedures for membership application shall follow as provided in Article 6 of
the Constitution.
2. Any individual wishing to become a Member shall submit the designated application form withthe membership fee to the Secretariat. An individual applying as a Regular Member shall pay an
admission fee of ¥1,000 in addition to the membership fee.
3. Any corporate wishing to become a Corporate Regular Member shall submit the name of arepresentative who shall exercise the rights of a Corporate Regular Member (hereinafter referred toas a Corporate Regular Member Representative). The same procedures shall be taken in case ofchanging the representatives.

(Acquisition of Membership)
Article 10. Membership shall become effective from the issuing date of the admission notice.

(Fellow Member)
Article 11. Those Regular Members who have held a responsible leadership position and madesignificant achievements in the civil engineering field can be bestowed the title of “Fellow” withapproval of the Board of Directors.

(Honorary Member)
Article 12. Those who have made significant contribution to JSCE’s progress and development as

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determined elsewhere can be bestowed the title of “Honorary Member”.

(Assignment of Members to Chapters)
Article 13. Members shall be affiliated with any regional Chapters as stated below. Those members
residing abroad shall be affiliated to the International Chapter.
(1)

Currently employed Individual Members shall be affiliated to the Chapter of the district inwhich their place of work is located.
(2)

Currently unemployed Individual Members shall be affiliated to the Chapter of the districtin which their residence is located.
(3)

Student Members shall be affiliated to the Chapter of the district in which their schools arelocated.
(4)

Corporate Regular Members and Special Members shall be affiliated to the Chapter of the

district where their offices are located, which they indicate in their membership application
forms.

(Types of Businesses of Corporate Regular Members)
Article 14.
The types of businesses that Corporate Regular Members shall be engaged in as defined in Article 6
Clause 1 of the Constitution shall be any of the following:(1)

Construction Industry(2)

Construction consulting, think tank, etc.

(3)

Manufacturing Industry, corporations whose main service is to provide bridge construction,

construction equipment, material and machinery(4)

Corporations whose business is related to resource and/or energy supply(5)

Corporations whose business is related to road, railway transportation, airport and/or port

(6)

Corporations whose business is related to transportation, freight and/or distribution(7)

Corporations whose business is related to social infrastructures and others relating to civilengineering(8)

Other corporations approved by the Board of Directors.

(Change of Membership Category from Student Member to Regular Member)
Article 15.
Student Members shall become Regular Members following their graduation from or completion of
their degrees at the educational institutions

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Chapter 4. Membership Fees
(Membership Fees)
Article 16. Membership fees as provided in Article 7 of the Constitution shall be defined in thischapter.

(Payment)
Article 17. Annual membership fee for one fiscal year (hereinafter referred to as “fiscal year”) shallbe paid in advance. However, under special circumstances, the membership fee may be paid in 2
installments, each installment covering membership for 6 months.
2. Members who have changed their membership category during the fiscal year shall pay themonthly rate of the new membership fee from the next month following the change. The difference
occurred due to those changes shall be added to the monthly rate of the new membership fee (orreduced and reimbursed to those members).
3. Members admitted during the fiscal year may pay the monthly rate of the membership fee fromthe month following their admission.
4. Members admitted between January and March shall pay the membership fee of next fiscal year
besides the monthly rate of the membership fee from the month following their admission.
5 Paid membership fees shall not be refunded.

(Membership fees by Member category and others)
Article 18. Membership fees shall be as follows:(1) Regular Member
1) Individual Regular Members
i Fellow Members (iv excluded)ii Individual Regular Members except Fellow Members(iii and iv excluded)iii Members in the first-year following their graduation orcompletion of their degrees residing in Japaniv Members of non-Japanese nationality residing abroadi) Members except ii) or iii)ii) Members residing in the areas listed in Group A
in Appendix 1iii) Members residing in the areas listed in Group B
in Appendix 1
v Members of non-Japanese nationality residing thecountries or areas where the International Sections arelocated who wish not to subscribe to JSCE magazinesi) Members except ii) or iii)

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¥18,000¥12,000¥6,000¥12,000¥8,000¥4,000¥6,000ii) Members residing in Group A in Appendix 1iii) Members residing in Group B in Appendix 1

2) Corporate Regular Members
i Special Grade A
ii Special Grade B
iii First Grade A
iv First Grade B¥4,000¥2,000¥1,000,000¥850,000¥500,000¥300,000v First Grade C
vi First Grade D
vii Second Grade (schools and libraries)¥150,000¥80,000
The fees shall be equivalent to the subscription
fees of JSCE magazines
and journals(2) Student Members
1) Members except 2)2) Members of non-Japanese nationality residing
abroad, except 3)
i Members except ii and iii
ii Members residing in the areas listed inGroup A in Appendix 1
iii Members residing in the areas listed inGroup B in Appendix 1
3) Members of non-Japanese nationality residing
the countries or areas where the International
Sections are located wish not to subscribe to JSCE
magazines¥6,000¥6,000¥4,000¥2,000Free(3) Special Members
Same as Corporate Regular Members
Types of Corporate Regular Members shall be determined elsewhere.

2. In case that Individual Regular Members of 60 years old or above as of April 1 pay annual
membership fees as provided in Appendix 2 (hereinafter referred to as Prepayment Annual
Membership Fees ), those members shall have no obligation to pay annual membership fees
afterwards.

In case that Regular Members except Fellow Members become Fellow Member after

they paid Prepayment Annual Membership Fees, however, they shall afterwards pay the difference
between the paid amounts in Prepayment Annual Membership Fees for Fellow and the amount inthat for Regular Memberships except Fellow, corresponding to their ages as of April 1.

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3. JSCE may claim from the Members, upon approval of the General Assembly, emergency feesother than the fee listed in the foregoing Clause.

4. The Chapters may accept contributions from individuals and corporations who support theobjective and activities of JSCE, and those individuals and corporations may be offered Chapter
Supporting Membership.

5. The following items shall apply to the Individual Regular Members of Japanese nationality
residing abroad.
(1)

Those members who wish to subscribe to JSCE magazines shall pay any necessary

expenses, in addition to the membership fee stipulated in Clause 1 hereof, upon the request of
JSCE.
(2)

Those members who do not wish to subscribe to JSCE magazines, and wish to receive

JSCE’s English publications without charge, may request to have the membership fee reduced toan amount equivalent to that of the Student Member fee stipulated in Clause 1 thereof.
(Exemption from Payment of Membership Fees)
Article 19. For those who have been bestowed the title of Honorary Member, the membership fee
shall be waived for those.
2. Those members whose continuous membership in JSCE is for 50 years or longer may petition tohave the membership fee waived.
3. Any Individual Regular Member or Student Member who suffer from floods, earthquakes andother emergency or compelling reasons may have the membership fee reduced or waived withapproval of the Board of Directors.

Chapter 5. General Assembly(Convening)
Article 20. General Assembly shall be held within 75 days after the end of every fiscal year as
stipulated in Article 13 of the Constitutions.

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Chapter 6. Officers(President-Elect)
Article 21. Among the Directors stipulated in Article 20 of the Constitutions, except the President,
Vice-Presidents and Executive Director stipulated in Articles 2 to 4 of the Constitutions, one shall be
nominated as the candidate for becoming the next President and called “President-Elect”.

(Election and Re-Election of Officers)
Article 22. Candidates for the Directors, President, Vice-Presidents and Executive Director
stipulated in Article 21 of the Constitutions and also the President-Elect stated the foregoing article
shall be selected by “JSCE Officer Candidate Selection Committee” as provided elsewhere by
Article 33 of the Constitution.
2. Besides, candidates for the Officers shall be determined elsewhere.
3. Approximately half of the Officers shall be replaced every year.

(Filling in Vacant Positions)
Article 23. Filling vacant positions stipulated in Article 21 of the Constitutions shall be conduced
any of the following circumstances arise:(1) When the number of Directors and Auditors in office fall below 25 and 1 respectively(2) When the Board of Directors approve the necessity of filling a vacant position
2. The convening of the General Assembly for filling a vacant position shall be in accordance with
Article 13, Clause 1 or Clause 2, Item 1 of the Constitution.

(Duties of President-Elect)
Article 24. The President-Elect shall participate in planning and designing important mattersconcerning the operation and management of JSCE and oversee the management of related businessunder the President’s directions.

(Term of Office of President)
Article 25. The term of office of the President shall come to an end at the end of the Ordinary
General Assembly to be held at the end of a fiscal year within one year following his/her election tothe office.
2. The President shall not be eligible to be reelected.

(Term of Office of President-Elect)
Article 26. The term of office of President-Elect shall come to an end at the end of Ordinary General
Assembly to be held at the end of a fiscal year within one year following his/her election to the9office.

(Term of Office of Vice President)
Article 27. The term of office of the Vice-President shall continue in principle until the completionof his/her term as a Board member following his/her election to the office.

(Term of Office of Executive Director)
Article 28. The term of office of Executive Director shall continue in principle until the completionof his/her term.
2. The Executive Director may serve two terms of office as a Director in principle, presupposing thathe/she is re-appointed as Director. The term of office of the Executive Director may be extended.

Chapter 7. Board of Directors’ Meeting(Convening Board of Directors’ Meeting)
Article 29. Board of Directors’ Meeting shall be held four or more times during each fiscal year.

However, a Board of Directors’ Meeting shall be called by the President wheneverdeemed necessary or upon request of the Directors except the President stating the
purpose(s) of the meeting.

Chapter 8. Business Affairs of JSCE
(Divisions and Directors in Charge)
Article 30. In order to conduct the business affairs of the society, JSCE shall establish Planning,
Communication, International Affairs, Education Planning, and Social Assistance (collectively called
as “Strategy and Planning Group”), Research and Studies, Publication, Academic Reference andArchives (collectively called as “Academic Research Group), General Affairs, Financial Affairs andManagement, and Membership and Chapters (collectively called as “Business Management Group),
and Organization for the Promotion of Civil Engineering Technology (hereinafterreferred to as OPCET except in Article 44), and appoint Leading Directors andDirectors in Charge for the foregoing divisions and OPCET from among the Directors
except the President.
2. For the business management and operations of JSCE and for liaison among the foregoing
divisions and OPCET, Management Council shall be established.

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3. For the business activities and budget plans, Budget Planning Council shall be established under
the Management Council.
4. The Leading Directors and Directors in Charge as stipulated in Clause 1 hereof shall be appointed
by the Board of Directors.
5. Directors in Charge of Chapters shall be appointed from among the Directors except the President.
6. The Directors in Charge of Chapters stated the foregoing clause shall be also in charge of theMembership and Chapter Division.

(Executive Director)
Article 31. In order to achieve the duties stipulated in Article 22, Clause 3 of the Constitution, theExecutive Director shall be in charge of the Divisions, OPCET, Management Council, Budget
Planning Council and OPCET Working Council. In addition, the Executive Director shall oversee
the liaising and coordination among the Divisions.

(Advisor)
Article 32. The President may appoint Advisor in order to receive advice and suggestions on thebusiness activities of JSCE, with the approval of the Board of Directors.
2. Duties, responsibilities and rules regarding the Advisor shall be determined by the Board of
Directors.

(Committees)
Article 33. Committees may be established within the Board of Directors, Divisions and OPCET
whenever necessary to conduct the business activities of JSCE.
2. Duties, responsibilities, and rules on the Committees shall be determined by the Board of
Directors.

(Planning Division)
Article 34. Planning Division shall be in charge of the following:(1)

Matters related to mid-term and long-term planning for JSCE

(2)

Matters related to strategy, planning and new activities of JSCE

(3)

Matters related to preliminary examination of applications for the issuance of JSCE’s

subsidies, the issuance of JSCE’s subsidies and related matters(4)

Consideration and investigation of inquiries from the President and the Board of Directors(5)

Matters related to planning and management(6)

Matters related to associated committees

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(Communication Division)
Article 35. Communication Division shall be in charge of the following:(1)

Matters related to communication with the public, societies and JSCE members.

(2)

Matters related to the publications of JSCE magazines and journals(3)

Matters related to Doboku-no-Hi (Civil Engineering Day)

(4)

Matters related to associated committees(International Affairs Division)
Article 36. International Affairs Division shall be in charge of the following:(1)

Matters related to the international strategies of JSCE

(2)

Matters related to cooperation agreements with foreign societies/institutes(3)

Matters related to the dissemination of international information(4)

Matters related to International Chapter(5)

Matters related to associated committees(Education Planning Division)
Article 37. Education Planning Division shall be in charge of the following:(1)

Matters related to researches and studies in civil engineering education(2)

Matters related to continuing education(3)

Matters related to human resource development in civil engineering(4)

Matters related to associated committees(Social Assistance Division)
Article 38. Social Assistance Division shall be in charge of the following:(1)

Matters related to emergency/disaster responses(2)

Matters related to cooperation and collaboration with other societies and organizations in

disaster response activities(3)

Matters related to legal aid(4)

Matters related to associated committees(Research and Studies Division)
Article 39. Research and Studies Division shall be in charge of the following:(1)

Matters related to civil engineering researches and studies(2)

Matters related to promotion of civil engineering(3)

Matters related to research and study projects with external funds(4)

Matters related to the editing and publishing of JSCE magazines and journals

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(5)

Matters related to associated committees(Publishing Division)
Article 40. Publishing Division shall be in charge of the following:(1)

Matters related to the editing and publishing of JSCE magazines, journals, and otherpublications except those publications which produced by the other divisions(2)

Matters related to the sale and distribution of publications(3)

Matters related to copyrights(4)Matters related to associated committees(Academic Reference and Archives Division)
Article 41. Academic Reference and Archives Division shall be in charge of the following:(1)

Matters related to management of the JSCE Library(2)

Matters related to the search, collecting, storing, and opening of literature on civilengineering(3)

Matters related to associated committees(General Affairs Division)
Article 42. General Affairs Divisions shall be in charge of the following:(1)

Matters related to liaising with the Japanese government, public offices, public

corporations and other organizations(2)

Matters related to JSCE’s Constitution, rules, regulations, systems and other regulations(3)

Matters related to the General Assembly and the meeting of the Board of Directors(4)

Matters related to the recommendation of Honorary Members(5)

Matters related to JSCE Awards (in general) and other commendations(6)

Matters related to JSCE Annual Meeting(7)

Matters related to liaising between the divisions(8)

Matters related to anniversaries and commemoration activities(9)

Matters related to the Management Council(10) Matters related to associated committees(11) Others not related to the other divisions(Financial Affairs and Management Division)
Article 43. Financial Affairs and Management Division shall be in charge of the following:(1)

Matters related to budgets and the settlement of accounts(2)

Matters related to the management of basic assets and working assets

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(3)

Matters related to budget meetings(4)

Matters related to associated committees(Membership and Chapters Division)
Article 44. Members and Chapters Division shall be in charge of the following:(1)

Matters related to the admission and resignation of members(2)

Matters related to the management of Chapters and their projects with the exception ofInternational Chapter(3)

Matters related to liaising between the principle office which performs the business of

JSCE as stipulated by the Article 2 of the Constitution (hereinafter referred to as the
Headquarters) and the Chapters, and among the Chapters with the exception of International
Chapter(4)

Matters related to associated committees(Organization for the Promotion of Technology)
Article 45. Organization for the Promotion of Technology shall be in charge of the following:(1)

Businesses related to international standards(2)

Businesses related to qualifications and education of engineers(3)

Business related to engineers education except that related to the Education Program
Planning Division(4)

Businesses related to technology evaluation(5)

Business related to international conferences except that related to the International
Affairs Division(6)

Externally funded research projects and studies except that related to the Research andStudies Division(7)

Businesses related to the registration of engineers(8)

Other businesses approved by the Board of Directors(9)

Matters related to associated committees

Chapter 9. Code of Ethics(Code of Ethics)
Article 46. JSCE shall establish “Code of Ethics for Civil Engineers” (hereinafter referred to as theCode of Ethics) to pursue the objectives as stipulated in Article 3 of the Constitution as the14

fundamental principles for civil engineer’s professional performance and duties.
2. JSCE shall set up Professional Ethics and Social Norms Committee (hereinafter referred to as theCommittee) to encourage all civil engineers including the JSCE members to act in accordance with
the Code of Ethics, and shall establish JSCE Standards of Professional Ethical Norms (hereinafterreferred to as the Standards) to be referred to the principles of professional conducts in accordancewith ethics and social norms
3. The members shall understand the fundamental principles for civil engineer’s professional
performance and duties and act accordingly.
4. The members may report matters relating to ethics and social norms as stipulated in the Standards
5. The Committee shall present its views, offer support or take action in accordance with theStandards, in response to the report stated in the foregoing clause or with its initiatives

Chapter 10. Commendations(JSCE Awards)
Article 47. JSCE shall award JSCE Awards (in general) to those who have made significant
contribution to civil engineering or related projects.

(Commendation)
Article 48. JSCE may commend those who have a significant contribution to the achievement of
JSCE’s objectives, but who have not been awarded the JSCE Awards stated in the foregoing article.

Chapter 11. Assets and Accounting(Composition of Assets)
Article 49. The assets of JSCE shall consist of the following:(1)

Properties that are listed in the inventory of assets(2)

Revenues generated within the fiscal year as follows.
a. admission feesb. membership feesc. contributions
d. income generated by activities
e. income generated from properties
f. income from other sources15

(Management of Assets)
Article 50. The assets of JSCE shall be administrated by the President, in accordance with themethods provided by the Regulations for Accounting.

(Payment of Expenses)
Article 51. Expenses of JSCE shall be paid from the working assets.

(Annual Activity Plan and Budget)
Article 52. Documents as stipulated in Article 35, Clause 1 of the Constitution shall be prepared, andafter approval of the Board of Directors, be submitted to an administrative agency.

(Provisional Budget)
Article 53. In spite of the foregoing Article, if the budget does not receive approval due tocompelling reasons, the President may prepare a provisional budget based on the previous fiscal
year’s budget, and may implement this budget until a budget is approved.
2. The prepared provisional budget stipulated in the foregoing Clause shall be approved by the Boardof Directors either before or after this provisional budge is prepared.
3. The income and expenditure under the provisional budget stipulated in Clause 1 hereof shall be
regarded as part of the income and expenditure of the approved budget.

(Annual Activity Report and Settlement of Accounts)
Article 54. The documents stipulated in Article 36, Clause 1 of the Constitution shall be preparedwithin seventy-five days following the completion of each fiscal year.
2. The documents stated in the previous clause shall be audited by the Auditor(s) and certified public
accountant(s).
3. The documents stated in Clause 1 hereof shall be submitted to the administrative agency after
approval of the General Assembly.

(Calculation of the Remaining Amount of Public Interest Purposes Acquired Property)
Article 55. The President shall calculate the remaining amount of the public interest purposesacquired property as of the end of each business year, as provided by Article 48 of the Act ofAuthorization of Public Interest Incorporated Association and Public Interest Incorporated
Foundation and entered the result in the document stipulated in Article 36 Clause 2, No. 4 of theConstitution.

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(Long-Term Loans)
Article 56. All loans excluding short-term loans shall be reported and approved by theadministrative agent, after resolution by the Board of Directors and the General Assembly.

Chapter 12. Supplementary Rules(Secretariat)
Article 57. The President shall, within the Secretariat as stipulated by Article 44 of the Constitution,
appoint or dismissal employees within the Secretariat for the following posts, as stipulated by Article
44 of the Constitutions with approval of the Board of Directors:(1) Secretary General(2) OPCET Manager
2. Chapter Secretary General shall be appointed or dismissed by Chapter Mangers, with approval of
the Board of Directors
3. The person who is not the employee of the Secretariat can be appointed as Chapter Secretary
General with approval of the Board of Directors.
4. Besides Clause 1 hereof, the organization and duties of the Secretariat of the principle office shallbe decided by the Board of Directors.

(Operation Rules)
Article 58. Enforcement of Bylaws
Any rules necessary for the enforcement of these Bylaws shall be stipulated in operation rules.

(Amendments of Bylaws)
Article 59. The amendments to these Bylaws shall be executed by the Board of Directors.

Supplementary Provision (Decided by the Board of Directors Meeting of July 17, 2009)This amendment is modified as follows by amended on August 1, 1963, partiallyamended on April 1, 1964, partially amended on April 1, 1965, partially amended on
August 2, 1965, partially amended on December 18, 1965, partially amended on
January 21, 1971, partially amended on January 19, 1972, partially amended on May
18, 1972, partially amended on July 23, 1973, partially amended on May 13, 1974,
partially amended on August 11, 1976, partially amended on August 22, 1980, partially17amended on May 19, 1981, partially amended on March 30, 1982, partially amended on
January 20, 1983, partially amended on May 18, 1983, partially amended on May 22,
1985, partially amended on March 31, 1986, partially amended on January 30, 1992,
partially amended on January 27, 1994, partially amended on May 20, 1994, partiallyamended on May 24, 1995, partially amended on May 16, 1997, partially amended on
May 14, 1999, partially amended on April 21, 2000, partially amended on January 19,
2001, partially amended on May 10 2002, partially amended on January 23, 2004,
partially amended on June 18, 2004, partially amended on March 24, 2005, partiallyamended on January 20, 2006, partially amended on March 23, 2007, partiallyamended on September 7, 2007, partially amended on March 19, 2008, partiallyamended on May 7, 2008, partially amended on March 19, 2009, partially amended on
April 22, 2009, and implemented from the day of registration of the foundation of the
public interest incorporated association as provided in Article 106, Clause 1 of the lawson the implementation of Act on Authorization of Public Interest Incorporated
Association and Public Interest Incorporated Foundation (hereinafter referred to as the
Seibi-ho)
Supplementary Provision (Decided by the Board of Directors’ Meeting on September 11,2009) This amendment is implemented from the day of registration of the foundation of
public interest incorporated association as provided in Article 106, Clause 1 of the
Seibi-ho.
Supplementary Provision (Decided by the Board of Directors’ Meeting on January 22,2010) This amendment is implemented from the day of registration of the foundation of
the public interest incorporated association as provided in Article 106, Clause 1 of the
Seibi-ho.
Supplementary Provision (Decided by the Board of Directors’ Meeting on April 23,
2010)This amendment is implemented from the day of registration of the foundation of apublic interest incorporated association as provided by Article 106, Clause 1 of the
Seibi-ho.
Supplementary Provision (Decided by the Board of Directors’ Meeting on June 18,
2010)
This amendment is implemented from the day of registration of the foundation of a18

public interest incorporate association as provided in Article 106, Clause 1 of the
Seibi-ho.
Supplementary Provision (Decided by the Board of Directors’ Meeting on March 18,2011) This amendment is implemented from the day of registration of the foundation ofa public interest incorporated association as provided in Article 106, Clause 1 of the
Seibi-ho.

Appendix 1 Country, Region Groupings
Group AGroup BCountries & Regions
Albania, Algeria, Angora, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia,
Azerbaijan, Barbados, Belarus, Belize, Bolivia, Bosnia, Republic of
Bosnia-Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Bulgaria, Cape Verde, Chile,
China (Hong Kong excluded), Columbia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Czech
Republic, Djibouti, the Dominican Republic, the Commonwealth ofDominica, Ecuador, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, El Salvador,
Guinea-Bissau, Estonia, Fiji Islands, Gabon, Georgia, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Hungary, Indonesia, Iran,Iraq, Jamaica, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kirghiz, Latvia, Lebanon, Libya,
Lithuania, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Malaysia,
Maldives Island, Malta, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mexico, Morocco, Namibia,
Sultanate of Oman, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland,
Rumania, Russia, Saint Helena, Saint Christopher-Nevis, Saint Lucia,
Saint Vincent and Grenadines, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Slovak Republic,
South Africa, Sri Lanka, Surinam, Swaziland, Syria, Thailand, Tonga,
Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uruguay,
Vanuatu, Venezuela, West Bank & Gaza, Yugoslavia
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoro, Congo,
Republic of, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti,
India, Côte d’lvoire, Kenya, North Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Lao People’s
Democratic Republic, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritania, Moldova, Mongolia, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal,
Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Rwanda, São
Tomé and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Salmon Islands, Somalia,
Sudan, Tajikistan, Viet Nam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

19

Appendix 2 Prepayment Annual Membership Fees
Member’s Age
as of April 1
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80 and above

Prepaid Annual Membership Dues (¥)
Regular Membership except Fellow
Fellow
120,000
180,000
115,000
172,500
110,000
165,000
105,000
157,000
100,000
150,000
95,000142,000
90,000135,000
85,000127,000
80,000120,000
75,000112,000
70,000105,000
65,00097,00060,00090,00055,00082,50050,00075,00045,00067,00040,00060,00035,00052,50030,00045,00025,00037,50020,00030,00020