Comments on Q5
No.

Name

RegionCountry

Affiliation

Age

R637

TEWFIK HASNI

AfricaALGERIA

NGO/NPO70s and above 9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

Q5

Comments

E010

Nkuba Michael

Africa

BOTSWANA University or
50s
research institution

1. Climate Change
5. Water Resources

R434

Jan Maina

AfricaKENYA

Corporation

30s

1. Climate Change
5. Water Resources
6. Population

Climate change is fast taking a toll on most African countries and urgent action isneeded. The new era of Climate change legislation is however not commensurate
to key international legal frameworks such as the Paris Agreement and the Kigali
Amendment to the Montreal Protocol. Additionally, even where there aresufficient policies to tackle climate change issues, most of these policies are not
met with a radiant science policy interface. (Case in point being Kenya's Climate
Change Act, 2016).

R632

[-]

AfricaMOZAMBIQU NGO/NPO
E

30s

3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
6. Population
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

Mozambique, although being a very rich country, faces a lot of challenges on
having stable ad sustainable solutions for multiple problems.
The country has a high percentage of young people, most of them, without accessto modern education which makes them unemployable, for the most part.
The reforms done in the education system keep fragilizing the capacity of thepeople, instead of empowering them.
The population keeps growing, but at the moment there is no economical capacity
to support this growth. Many of these communities turn to illegal activities(including environmental crimes) to make ends meet. The government has
implemented serious sanctions for those crimes, which is good as disincentive, butthere's still the need to find the alternative livelihoods for these people.

R320

[-]

AfricaSOUTH
AFRICA

Other

50s

2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
5. Water Resources
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

Developing countries are at somewhat of a disadvantage as their concerns forbasic human needs are not met and imply compromise for achieving global goals
for sustainability and biodiversity which were compromised by developed
countries.

R333

Malusi Lawrence Vatsha

AfricaSOUTH
AFRICA

Other

60s

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
5. Water Resources
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

Climate change impact is affecting mostly the poor and vulnerable sections of ourpopulations. Disasters related to climate change are frequent, there are no disastermanagement systems to help vulnerable people. Poverty levels are on the rise. Gap
between the rich and the poor is getting wide due to climate change impact

R573

[-]

AfricaSOUTH
AFRICA

University or
50s
research institution

9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

R174

Neelesh Dahanukar

Asia

INDIA

University or
40s
research institution

5. Water Resources

Nothing is likely to change for the better in southern Africa is we don't address
rampant corruption and blatant disregard of both environment and people indecision making processes.
The water resources are not being managed properly and the policies that are
being proposed and implemented are not considering all aspects of life, especiallythe aquatic life. If the aquatic biodiversity is not sustained, on the long run thehuman populations will be severely affected. So the short-sightedness of thepolicies is a major concern.

I think that we will face a major system change. Financial crisis, food crisis,
political crisis will restructure the world economical system. the conflict could be
between the BRICS and G7. That will affect the energy transition and the climat
change action.
Climate change affects livelihoods. In semi-arid areas, droughts have seroius
impact of rural livelihoods. Water resources need to be sustainably managed
especially ground water. Due to climate change, many farmers are using irrigation
to maintain crop and livestock production. With out sustainable management ofground water resources, water scarcity will have serious negative impacts on rural
livelihoods.

Comments on Q5
No.

Name

RegionCountry

Affiliation

Age

Q5

Comments

R493

Jai Sharma

Asia

INDIA

Other

50s

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
5. Water Resources
6. Population
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

I feel India needs to control its population growth to slow down the demand anddependencies on new land, forest. this will also slow down the other issues ofpollution, climate change, food shortage etc which will enable to reduce otherinter-related problems

R521

[-]

Asia

INDIA

Other

40s

6. Population

W313

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

University or
30s
research institution

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
6. Population
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

In countries like India where resources are limited, and population growth isbooming, sustainable utilization of resources is must. Natural resources, if notused sustainably, will lead to severe climate degradation and poverty.
Developed countries are more likely to achieve these objectives, but it is not thecase for developing countries like Mexico. In their pursuit of progress, they areeven sacrificing their biodiversity with excessive growth, to the detriment of local
inhabitants. There are no social welfare benefits or quality education available.
Additionally, it is difficult for them to raise awareness about climate change when
they have to worry about finding employment and surviving. Therefore, whilethese objectives are important, they are only attainable for a country like Japan andnot for a country like Mexico, which is experiencing increasing violence andinflation.

W010

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

Corporation

8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)

The current situation involves a trend where ethical products often translate toincreased costs, leading to higher retail prices. Amidst the already high cost ofliving, there's a concern about reduced consumer spending, which makes itchallenging for companies to make progress in their responses. If government
subsidies or support were available to absorb some of these costs, it's possible thatcompanies might become more willing to take action.

W012

Hiroyuki Yamada

Asia

JAPAN

University or
50s
research institution

1. Climate Change

W014

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

University or
50s
research institution

1. Climate Change
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)

Focusing excessively on global warming alone amidst various climate change
factors is not advisable. There's a high likelihood of being swayed by vested
interests that push a particular narrative.
I believe that in the context of climate change, the rate of improvement isstruggling to keep up with the pace of deterioration, leading to a more challenging
future. In addition, concerning the plastic issue which is my expertise, there seems
to be a lack of alignment between the convenience of the material and therecognition of its challenges. As a result, creating effective laws, regulations,societal frameworks, and systems may remain difficult for a while.

W016

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

University or
60s
research institution

6. Population
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)

50s

I hope there is more serious consideration given to the contradictions within thecontent of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). One of the mostsignificant contradictions is the concept of sustainable economic development.

Comments on Q5
No.

Name

RegionCountry

Affiliation

Q5

Comments

W022

Hiroatsu Fukuda

Asia

JAPAN

University or
50s
research institution

Age

1. Climate Change

I am currently residing in Kyushu, and over the past few years, I have witnessed
the frequent occurrence of heavy rainfall disasters. This has reinforced my belief
in the urgency of addressing climate change. One aspect involves adapting to theeffects of climate change. At the national level, it is essential to focus on
reinforcing the resilience of the land, disaster prevention measures, enhancing
evacuation facilities, and raising awareness for effective evacuation during
disasters.
In my field of expertise, which is architecture, I believe there is a need to establish
new building standards that prepare for heavy rainfall, typhoons, tornadoes, andfloods. Another important aspect is taking measures to mitigate climate change,
which includes energy efficiency, using domestically sourced timber, reducing
CO2 emissions during construction, and prolonging the lifespan of buildings. In
the realm of architecture, there is still a prevalent mindset favoring the demolitionand construction of new buildings rather than conscientiously utilizing existing
structures. This approach needs to change.
Given these circumstances, the implementation of comprehensive strategies atboth the national and architectural levels is crucial to address the challenges posedby climate change.

W027

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

Local gevernment

1. Climate Change
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)

W035

Nobuo Mimura

Asia

JAPAN

University or
70s and above 1. Climate Change
research institution
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
5. Water Resources
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

While there are efforts in the automobile industry to develop technologies for
reducing CO2 emissions and movements to reduce plastic usage in sectors like therestaurant and convenience store industries, I sense that there isn't a significant
overall increase in general awareness.
In the context of climate change, it is projected that the global averagetemperature rise will exceed 1.5°C by around 2040. Since the Paris Agreement in2015, the response to climate change has become a race between the progress of
mitigation efforts and the manifestation of its impacts, competing in terms ofspeed. It is imperative to ensure that measures are taken decisively with a focus on
the near future, such as within the next decade.
Furthermore, climate change is intertwined with various issues like biodiversity
conservation, human health, food security, and water availability. Hence,
formulating policies that generate co-benefits between climate change mitigation
strategies and other policies is crucial.
The droughts, heatwaves, wildfires, and floods experienced globally in 2022
demonstrate the unprecedented scale of climate change impacts. This highlights
the necessity of approaching mitigation strategies with a sense of urgency andcrisis awareness.

W037

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

University or
40s
research institution

10. Others① I am concerned about the possibility that war could impact various
environmental issues through supply chains.
② I have come to re-evaluate the significance of education. The widespread
penetration of the SDGs across different generations, at least in Japan, can beconsidered a success. It is important to thoroughly analyze why and how thissuccess was achieved and utilize this understanding to contribute to the resolutionof global environmental issues.

W051

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

University or
40s
research institution

1. Climate Change

In Japan, there is skepticism surrounding whether the experts involved in policy
formulation are genuinely knowledgeable, and the country's scientific literacy
being lower compared to countries like the United States is a concern. Moreover,staff in universities and research institutes are often too busy, leading to less time
devoted to engaging with science compared to researchers in Western countries.
This phenomenon is likely contributing to the overall decline in scientific literacy
within society.

50s

Comments on Q5
No.

Name

RegionCountry

Affiliation

Age

Q5

Comments

W052

Shiro Yamazoe

Asia

JAPAN

Local gevernment

50s

1. Climate Change
10. Others

While I perceive a growing stance from the government and administration
towards addressing climate change, as well as an increase in awareness among
citizens, there is a significant gap between this sentiment and the actual
availability of financial resources, effective institutions, and personnel necessary
to drive these efforts. Without bridging this gap, it seems difficult to advanceclimate change mitigation measures beyond the current state.

W055

Junichiro Tsutsumi

Asia

JAPAN

University or
60s
research institution

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
5. Water Resources

In recent years, there has been a tendency to perceive the Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs) as a panacea, and it appears that the issue of climatechange is being somewhat substituted with the broader umbrella of SDGs. While
the SDGs encompass various aspects of sustainability, including social andeconomic dimensions, climate change may be just a part of them or sometimes
even unrelated, depending on the context. It seems that we have reached a stage
where a more accurate understanding needs to be disseminated throughout society.

W058

Koji Matsunaga

Asia

JAPAN

Corporation

50s

1. Climate Change

W059

Akihiro Mae

Asia

JAPAN

NGO/NPO60s

6. Population

As someone involved in the manufacturing industry, I consider climate change
mitigation to be an urgent challenge. I work with the motto of contributing tosociety as much as possible, aiming to make a positive impact in addressing thisissue.
I believe that for fundamental solutions to environmental problems, population
control is essential. While various strategies might be proposed to addressenvironmental issues with the assumption of a growing population, if population
growth is restrained, many problems would naturally resolve themselves or not
arise in the first place. Therefore, when considering future environmental policies,
I feel it's crucial to always keep in mind how those actions contribute topopulation control.

W066

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

University or
60s
research institution

10. Others

While SDGs have gained prominence, it sometimes appears that actions taken toachieve one goal might hinder the attainment of other goals. It seems that acoordinating function, like a central command, is necessary to ensure overallalignment. However, with 17 goals in place, accurately comprehending all of them
could prove to be challenging.

W070

Akihiro Sakae

Asia

JAPAN

University or
60s
research institution

7. Food

W071

Ryuichi Nagatsu

Asia

JAPAN

University or
70s and above 1. Climate Change
research institution

I believe it is crucial to promptly consider the selection of food sources, especiallyfor protein supply, to ensure food security. Apart from the utilization of insects asfood sources, I also suggest exploring the utilization of microbial biomass protein.
Amid the necessity for global cooperation in addressing climate change, theinvasion of Ukraine by Russia has led to a disruption of international unity anddivision, given that a major power that should exemplify good behavior has
engaged in warfare. Moreover, there is a deep concern that this event could
diminish the priority of resolving climate change issues. Therefore, it is crucial tourgently work towards ending the conflict and, simultaneously, the international
community must steadfastly advance effective policies and actions to address
climate change.

W074

Toshimasa Ohara

Asia

JAPAN

University or
60s
research institution

9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

Peace, environment, and coexistence should be viewed as interconnected aspects,
and it is the responsibility of adults to convey this perspective to the younger
generations. The current generation of leaders in politics and society often seems
to lack this awareness, and what is of greatest concern is the apparent absence of aunderlying philosophy guiding their actions.

W076

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

Corporation

10. Others

Regarding the "Doomsday Clock" mentioned in Question 1, there is not just"anxiety" but also a sense of resignation. The implementation of overly drastic
measures is a concern as it could lead to significant unintended consequences thatare not well understood.

50s

Comments on Q5
No.

Name

RegionCountry

Affiliation

Age

W089

Toru Takigawa

Asia

JAPAN

Media

70s and above 1. Climate Change
6. Population
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

W094

Izumi Watanabe

Asia

JAPAN

University or
50s
research institution

2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

I truly want to address environmental pollution, but to safeguard the most crucial
biodiversity, we must move in a direction of positive change by altering "policies,""society," and "lifestyles." There is a complete lack of signs of change. It's hard
not to acknowledge the insufficiency of efforts from the government, media, andpeople.

W099

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

Other

6. Population

The current situation is that population growth or decline varies from country tocountry, and I am concerned that regional disparities may emerge in the future. I
believe that efforts to prevent such regional disparities are necessary, and actively
welcoming foreign talent, among other measures, is essential. To achieve this, I
also think that countries need to promote themselves, but if visa restrictions are inplace, it could lead to complications. Therefore, it is necessary to minimize such
restrictions and work towards their removal to facilitate these processes.

W102

Akira Tsubouchi

Asia

JAPAN

University or
70s and above 1. Climate Change
research institution
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

The supply crisis and price surge of oil and gas stemming from Russia's invasionof Ukraine should ideally propel the transition to renewable energy. However, in
our country, the bleak sentiment arises as we seem unable to break free from thedependence on nuclear reactor restarts and coal-fired power, which hinders
progress towards that direction.

W104

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

70s and above 1. Climate Change
University or
research institution
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

Similar to the reaction and demand for government action following the
Fukushima nuclear power plant accident, the degradation of the current global
environment triggers calls for solutions. However, concerning environmental
issues that the next generation will face, such as climate change, people including
the general public and politicians do not seem as concerned. For instance,
achieving a decarbonized society requires improvements in many of the
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), without which it becomes difficult torealize. Despite this, many individuals, companies, and politicians in Japan, moreso than in Western countries, tend to focus on the catchphrase of decarbonization
without showing strong interest in the foundational SDGs that are crucial for it.

W108

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

Other

60s

W114

Shiro Tsuchiya

Asia

JAPAN

Other

70s and above 1. Climate Change
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
5. Water Resources
6. Population
7. Food

In times of war or outbreaks of diseases, environmental conservation often takes aback seat. Additionally, while the term "SDGs" is gaining recognition within the
country, concrete actions are mainly limited to a few companies and entities, andsubstantial progress appears to be lacking.
With the global population increase, the environmental foundations supportingwater and food production are deteriorating, raising concerns about future waterand food shortages. These issues could potentially lead to conflicts between
nations. It is anticipated that proactive measures should be taken in advance,
considering the protection of water resources and balanced distribution methods
based on factors like food production to address these challenges.

20s

Q5

1. Climate Change

Comments
More imminent than the global environmental crisis is the Russian invasion of
Ukraine, which is causing concern about the potential use of nuclear weapons.
Additionally, the prospect of China's military invasion of Taiwan raises questions
about Japan and the United States: how they would respond or how they should
respond, and it feels like preparing for such scenarios is necessary. Thispreparation includes apologizing to the next generation for any potential
consequences.

Comments on Q5
No.

Name

RegionCountry

Affiliation

Age

Q5

Comments

W116

Yasuyoshi Tanaka

Asia

JAPAN

Media

50s

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

Climate change is a significant threat to humanity. However, various studies
indicate that in comparison to other countries, Japan faces challenges in achieving
a balance between economic activities and environmental conservation, as well as
in fostering a strong willingness to transform society. In our increasingly complex
society, there are numerous issues to address, and at times, the future can feel
bleak. Nevertheless, the younger generation was born into an era whereconfronting issues like global warming and gender equality is paramount. To
ensure that their motivation and drive remain intact, it is essential to also focus ona shift in mindset among the middle-aged and elderly, so that their enthusiasm isn't
dampened.

W127

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

University or
70s and above 4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
research institution
5. Water Resources

W130

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

University or
60s
research institution

1. Climate Change
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

W134

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

5. Water Resources

W139

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

University or
50s
research institution
University or
40s
research institution

W142

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

Other

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
5. Water Resources
6. Population
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

70s and above 1. Climate Change
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

It is important to come up with innovative approaches to convey the significanceof environmental issues to the younger generation, including elementary andmiddle school students.
Over the past 30 years, we experienced a period of peaceful and stableenvironment. As a result of consistent development, the United States began torecognize the potential jeopardy to its own supremacy. This realization has led towaning interest in global environmental concerns and a resurgence of prioritizing
national interests. The world watches as either a vacuum in leadership persists,
new leaders emerge, or a novel global framework takes shape.
The competition for water resources has evolved into a global issue, intertwinedwith territorial disputes and potentially becoming a cause for conflicts and wars.
I believe it is necessary. However, achieving this requires strict management ofland use, which can be challenging due to factors such as food production,
securing water resources, and industrial activities. A potential game-changer could
be the global slowdown in population growth and shifts in lifestyle, includingreconsidering meat consumption. Additionally, even if conservation areas aredesignated, if the climate undergoes significant changes, biodiversity preservation
might become unattainable. Taking actions that simultaneously address climatechange and biodiversity conservation is key to solving global environmentaliThe
major issue at present is the irrational war happening in Ukraine. It involves
loss of lives, deterioration of the local environment, dispersion of harmful
substances counteracting clean energy efforts, and worsening destruction of living
environments. There are numerous problems at hand. We earnestly desire the swift
realization of peace.

W145

Shiro Nishi

Asia

JAPAN

Corporation

60s

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
5. Water Resources

Efforts and regulations are underway to quantitatively assess environmental
contributions. The establishment of standards and initiatives to evaluate theenvironmental impact of future economic activities hold the expectation ofachieving a balance between economic endeavors and environmental
conservation.

W150

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

University or
60s
research institution

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)

The global environmental issues can be distilled into three major concerns: (1)climate change, (2) biodiversity, and (3) plastic waste and ocean pollution. It
seems that effective measures to address these problems are still in the early stagesof development. While some experts and policymakers might be actively engaged,
the critical question lies in how much the general public recognizes thesignificance of these issues and incorporates them into their own lifestyles.

Comments on Q5
No.

Name

RegionCountry

Affiliation

Age

W172

Keiichi Uchida

Asia

JAPAN

Other

70s and above 1. Climate Change

W184

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

W191

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

University or
50s
research institution
Media
50s

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

W203

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

University or
50s
research institution

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)

W207

Atsunobu Takeshita

Asia

JAPAN

Media

1. Climate Change

Climate change has garnered increasing interest from financial and market sectors,
and I feel that progress towards its resolution is accelerating compared to the past.
It's undeniable that the focus of market participants and technological innovations
holds the key to solutions. Achieving carbon neutrality is an extremely challenging
goal, in my opinion. In developing countries, rapid economic growth makes the
adoption of decarbonization technologies not straightforward. Without support
from developed nations, implementation is unlikely to proceed smoothly. A dual
approach of financial contributions from developed nations and support fordeveloping countries will likely be crucial.

W217

Masanori Katsuyama

Asia

JAPAN

University or
40s
research institution

1. Climate Change
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

Addressing the issue of climate change requires a fundamental solution to theenergy problem, yet there persists a common misconception that the introductionof so-called clean energy is straightforward and that this alone would solve theproblem. However, in reality, there are geopolitical issues involved in acquiring
the resources necessary for manufacturing solar panels, for instance, which are notwidely understood. This indicates the need for education. Even in a highly
educated society like our country, where higher education is emphasized, there isconcern that graduates from universities might not comprehend these basic facts.
On the other hand, there is also a situation where individuals who have completed
graduate school are engaged in general employment, highlighting theunderutilization of talent within Japanese society. Transforming society into one
where highly skilled individuals receive appropriate jobs and salaries appears to
be an essential foundational condition for solving a wide range of challenges.

W219

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

University or
70s and above 1. Climate Change
research institution
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
7. Food
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

The Russian invasion of Ukraine is concerning not only due to its potential
escalation beyond regional conflict but also its potential to escalate to a global
level. The involvement of nuclear-armed nations and the ineffectiveness of theUnited Nations in the current situation are crucial not only for matters of war but
also for addressing global environmental concerns. Therefore, it might be worth
considering the addition of a new category, "Threat of War," as one of the mostimportant items alongside the existing ones related to global environmental issues.

50s

Q5

Comments
Climate change is a crucial issue that will have significant impacts on humanity
and all ecosystems in the future. While the causes of global warming are not solely
attributed to carbon dioxide levels, there's no doubt that they play a major role indriving these effects. Furthermore, it's unfortunate that this problem is not easily
manageable by humanity once it becomes fully evident. Addressing this challenge
is essential for the well-being of both humanity's sustainable existence and thehealth of the biosphere. Although it might be somewhat late to start, taking action
is still possible at this juncture. We must rely on human ingenuity to findsolutions. There is no time to waste; the urgency is undeniable.
Despite the advancing crisis, public awareness is not spreading, and it seems thatthe issue is not being reflected in policies.
The conflict in Ukraine has fundamentally disrupted the progress made in
addressing global environmental issues, leading to a setback. There is a sense of
emptiness in the face of war.
I view global environmental issues as a complex interplay of various factors, withclimate change often being a contributing cause. However, it's important tounderstand that taking action doesn't always yield immediate results, making it
challenging to perceive tangible outcomes. Recognizing these inherent
characteristics of the problem and translating them into education are crucial
aspects, in my opinion.

Comments on Q5
No.

Name

RegionCountry

Affiliation

W227

Hiroaki Somiya

Asia

JAPAN

University or
70s and above 1. Climate Change
research institution
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

Age

Q5

I have been personally exploring solutions for addressing climate change,
considering its significant impact on the next generation. However, with the onsetof the conflict in Ukraine, it feels like the resolution of climate change issues has
been pushed further away. I strongly wish for a peaceful resolution throughdialogue to the conflict and believe that the substantial funds allocated to military
expenses should be redirected towards climate change prevention efforts.

W236

Naonori Okada

Asia

JAPAN

NGO/NPOInternational conferences like the COP (Conference of the Parties) are held, withrepresentatives from the Japanese government participating and expressing theiropinions. However, finding detailed reports about the process and outcomes ofthese conferences isn't easily accessible. Even for the general public, it can bequite challenging to obtain this information, as it goes beyond just news coverage.
There is a need for more easily understandable and accessible sources that provide
in-depth information, which can ultimately help generate public interest andawareness towards global environmental issues, not just through news but throughmore comprehensive resources.

W247

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

University or
60s
research institution

9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

As the target year of 2030 for the SDGs approaches, there is a concern thatwithout clear progress indicators and shared sense of urgency, the goals might
gradually fade away. Despite the emergence of discussions around ESG(Environmental, Social, and Governance) investments, there is a glimmer of hope,
but it's also recognized that there is still a lack of established mechanisms forobjectively evaluating ESG investments and their impact.

W257

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

University or
60s
research institution

W267

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

University or
60s
research institution

W268

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

University or
60s
research institution

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
7. Food
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

The government does not seem to understand the meaning of carbon zero. Theirapproach to energy policies is also questionable. It's absurd to destroy valuable
nature for the sake of solar and wind power.
I hope to see an increase in young people who take seriously the impact ofinternational conflicts and food and energy on the socio-economic aspects ofsociety and adapt their way of life accordingly.
To cultivate individuals with heightened awareness and a sincere commitment, itis crucial to focus on education from early childhood within families and primaryand secondary education environments. This requires parents and educators who
can provide such education.

W269

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

University or
50s
research institution

9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

The invasion of Ukraine by Russia is indeed the greatest environmental
devastation. The destruction of military and industrial facilities disperses
hazardous substances, and the artillery shells that are fired cause soil
contamination. In such situations, appeals for decarbonization and biodiversity
conservation are entirely ineffective.

W276

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

University or
50s
research institution

8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)

I believe that changing individual lifestyles can actually be quite challenging.
Therefore, it might be better to achieve lifestyle changes by providing some formof societal direction. Ultimately, it is our human behavior that imposes significant
burdens on the global environment, so if we can effectively bring about changes
on a collective level, it could be beneficial.

W288

Masafumi Kitatsuji

Asia

JAPAN

University or
60s
research institution

1. Climate Change
5. Water Resources
7. Food

In our country, with a low self-sufficiency rate of 37%, ensuring a secure and safe
food supply becomes extremely challenging. For instance, abnormal weather
patterns like droughts and floods, decreasing groundwater levels, and ongoing
conflicts are causing difficulties. Reforming agricultural policies to increase selfsufficiency rate is eagerly awaited.

W301

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

NGO/NPO

9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures
10. Others

To address global environmental issues, I believe it's crucial to establish acomprehensive societal system that encompasses other social challenges such as
human rights, gender equality, and poverty. Working in isolated sectors won't leadto success by 2030; instead, an integrated approach is necessary.

70s and above 1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)

40s

Comments

Comments on Q5
No.

Name

RegionCountry

Affiliation

W305

Kiwao Kadokami

Asia

JAPAN

University or
70s and above 1. Climate Change
research institution
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

Age

Q5

Comments
Human beings tend to have short-term perspectives and prioritize immediate
benefits and prosperity in their lives. On the other hand, addressing global
environmental issues requires a long-term view, following the precautionary
principle, and at times, accepting a decrease in personal quality of life. However,when observing modern society and the world, even affluent countries like Japan
often exhibit a myopic focus on short-term gains and affluence. As a result,effective measures are often not taken until the problems escalate to a point where
the negative consequences directly affect individuals or the situation becomesdire.
The challenge is that by the time the environment reaches a critical point, thechanges can become irreversible, and the implemented solutions may not be able
to fully revert the situation, leading to significant adverse impacts. To change this
scenario, education and addressing inequality are effective strategies, but theyrequire time and are quite challenging to achieve.

W315

Fumiaki Anzai

Asia

JAPAN

W321

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

University or
40s
1. Climate Change
research institution
6. Population
Other
70s and above 1. Climate Change

W327

Kazushi Yamada

Asia

JAPAN

University or
70s and above 1. Climate Change
research institution
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)

Excessive global warming and population explosion in India and Africa are causes
for concern.
In our daily lives, we are experiencing the effects of global warming. I don't wantto leave this situation as a negative legacy for my children and grandchildren.
Individual efforts have their limits, and I earnestly hope for a worldwide
commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions as a common goal.
It is desirable to establish a clear vision for land use that corresponds to future
demographic trends. By narrowing down the areas suitable for human use anddesignating other areas as habitats primarily for wildlife, as well as creating seminatural zones where humans and wildlife can coexist, we can achieve a morebalanced and sustainable approach to land utilization.

W334

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

University or
40s
research institution

1. Climate Change
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

W338

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

University or
50s
research institution

1. Climate Change

W339

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

Local gevernment

60s

1. Climate Change

W360

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

Corporation

60s

1. Climate Change
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)

Addressing global warming is an urgent priority, yet there is a standoff between
developed and developing nations, impeding significant progress. I believe thatmoving forward, it is essential for developed and developing countries tocollaborate and work together to tackle this issue.
Achieving carbon neutrality eventually is crucial to minimizing the impacts ofclimate change, but it's essential to carefully consider whether it's worth making
significant sacrifices to attain challenging temperature targets. Additionally,
instilling in the younger generation the impression that humanity will face
immediate extinction due to warming beyond 1.5 degrees might sow seeds offuture problems.
Experiencing the effects of abnormal weather patterns due to climate change is atangible issue. It's important to raise awareness that Japan is a country particularly
susceptible to the impacts of climate change.
When considering environmental issues, it is fundamental to address climatechange. Climate change has significant impacts on both terrestrial and aquatic
ecosystems, triggers disasters, and even leads to food-related challenges.
Addressing climate change requires sustained actions over the long term andcollaboration among all countries on Earth. Japan is a global leader inenvironmental technology and is expected to take a leadership role in solving
climate change issues.

Comments on Q5
No.

Name

RegionCountry

Affiliation

Age

Q5

Comments

W361

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

Corporation

50s

3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
6. Population
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

The ultimate challenge of environmental issues, in my view, lies in the
overpopulation issue. However, when considering fundamental concerns likehuman rights and eradicating hunger, it becomes challenging to find a balanced
solution. With limited Earth resources, it might indeed be necessary tocontemplate population control and efficiently securing the skilled workforce
required for technological innovation.
Moreover, while life has become more convenient, there is a tendency toexcessively move towards a direction where both the physical and intellectual
capacities of humans are underutilized, leading to the consumption of externalenergy resources. Humans are capable of more physical activity and cognitive
engagement, and it might be crucial to put a brake on this trend and optimize theutilization of these capabilities to reduce energy consumption.

W376

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

University or
50s
research institution

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)

I have no clue about what I, as an inhabitant of Earth, should accomplish
regarding the four checkboxes. Governments and nations should provide more
frequent guidance, acting as prompts for individuals to initiate personal actions.
Every year, as I respond to this survey, I feel an increasing sense of helplessness
and future despair, even to the point of fear, when contemplating the questions.
While it's an honest sentiment that challenges us to determine how things shouldbe, there's also a profound feeling of being stuck, as the direction towards asolution remains unclear.

W380

Tsukuru Isobe

Asia

JAPAN

University or
70s and above 1. Climate Change
research institution
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)"Climate change" has escalated to become a "climate crisis," and it is imperative
to swiftly enforce stringent emission regulations, particularly for industries likeenergy transition, manufacturing, and transportation, which contributesignificantly to high carbon dioxide emissions.
To significantly reduce marine pollution such as plastic waste, it is crucial tocollect waste from the seafloor, coastlines, and ocean surfaces. Additionally, waste
collection from rivers and drainage systems that lead into the oceans is important.
Addressing the issue should extend beyond disposal stages and encompass source
reduction strategies during manufacturing, distribution, sale, and consumption
stages.

W393

Nobuhiro Yasui

Asia

JAPAN

Other

60s

9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures
10. Others

The deterioration of the Earth's environment is a result of human activities, and I
believe the prescription for this issue lies in changing how humans conduct theiractivities. Changing these activities goes beyond simply addressing current
inconveniences; it necessitates a shift in values across the global community. The
current societal system, which emerged from the perspective that the success ofWestern countries in industrial and technological development was achieved
through the expansion of colonies and the belief that competition is justice, cannot
completely eliminate the inconveniences of current practices.
Reflecting on history, I think it's crucial to establish a mindset that prioritizes
fairness for the global population of 8 billion people over competition. This
involves fundamentally transforming the societal system, ultimately shifting awayfrom the current value system.

J007

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

Local gevernment

40s

1. Climate Change

J010

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

University or
50s
research institution

9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

J017

Masayuki Omori

Asia

JAPAN

University or
60s
research institution

10. Others

Japan needs to swiftly implement effective mechanisms and systems (such ascarbon pricing, cap and trade, etc.) for climate change mitigation in order to take aleading role on the global stage.
The global environmental issue is a problem that concerns the entire world, andit's evident that without unity, fundamental solutions cannot be achieved. Insteadof conflict, I hope for strong diplomacy to bring the world together as one.
I strongly feel the need to establish a separate category for the environmental
impacts of war, military exercises, rocket satellite launches (splashdowns), andsimilar activities on the Earth's environment.

Comments on Q5
No.

Name

RegionCountry

Affiliation

J019

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

J023

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

University or
60s
research institution
Other
50s

Age

Q5

Comments

9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

I believe that unless we stop direct and significant destructive actions such as
wars, the focus on environmental issues will become overshadowed.
Biodiversity is generally difficult to understand and hasn't permeated the generalpublic's awareness. I hope to see efforts to raise awareness about biodiversity
starting from educational institutions, and to foster a sense of personal
involvement in comprehensive initiatives like addressing climate change.
War is the foremost destroyer of the environment, causing harm both locally andglobally. It should be prevented above all else, regardless of any other priorities.
The establishment of international cooperation for nuclear power plant solutions is
crucial. Building a framework for mutual cooperation in disaster prevention
measures in earthquake-prone countries, as well as for recovery and development
after incidents, is necessary.

J025

Kazuyoshi Yogosawa

Asia

JAPAN

Corporation

J043

Masuo Nishida

Asia

JAPAN

Other

J047

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

Other

70s and above 6. Population

Amidst population growth, efforts in poverty alleviation, hunger eradication, andenergy solutions often feel like a never-ending cycle. It is essential to contemplate
the appropriate scale (population) for humanity residing on Earth. Population
management becomes crucial to ensure the sustainability of all measures.

J049

Hideki Chiwaki

Asia

JAPAN

Other

60s

J053

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

Other

70s and above 1. Climate Change
7. Food
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

How to transform human behavior that contributes to climate change remains achallenge. Even in the utilization of renewable energy, the Japanese government
lacks enthusiasm. The citizens of Japan are not inclined towards embracingchanges in their lifestyles.
Due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, there has been disruption in the distributionof food, destruction of both nature and urban areas, and significant shifts in energy
policies.

J057

Takashi Gunjima

Asia

JAPAN

Other

70s and above 9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

Both in the case of climate change and waste management, there seems to be afocus on improvement and shifting within the existing framework, but there is alack of policies centered around avoidance or reduction. The awareness ofoverproduction and overconsumption is often underemphasized, leading to a lackof corrective measures aimed at reducing the overall volume of production,
consumption (not just energy efficiency but also conservation), and resource
utilization (not just resource efficiency). As a result, the transformative policies
necessary for true change are not being pursued.

J059

[-]

Asia

JAPAN

Local gevernment

50s

In order to achieve a net-zero carbon society by 2050, it is essential to foster
public awareness while also providing support for industrial technologicalinnovation. The nation needs to work collaboratively across society to advancemeasures against global warming.

E001

[-]

Asia

KOREA

Local gevernment

50s

K015

[-]

Asia

KOREA

Other

30s

2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)

70s and above 1. Climate Change
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures
70s and above 1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
5. Water Resources
6. Population
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures
10. Others

1. Climate Change

1. Climate Change

Climate change issue is urgent and important. But it is hard to persuade residents
as the urgent issue.
It seems that we have no choice but to adapt to climate change.

Comments on Q5
No.

Name

RegionCountry

Affiliation

Age

Q5

Comments

K023

[-]

Asia

KOREA

Other

50s

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
5. Water Resources
6. Population
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

Consumption is a problem where both production and waste are connected, so will
the climate problem be solved without social reflection on this part? Is sustainablehuman civilization possible? I'm all very negative. Don't you want to pursue
constant growth and accumulate more capital just by looking into our society?

K026

[-]

Asia

KOREA

NGO/NPO

50s

Continuous and consistent campaigns are needed to change citizen's awareness

K042

[-]

Asia

KOREA

Central government 30s

1. Climate Change
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
5. Water Resources
6. Population
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

K045

[-]

Asia

KOREA

NGO/NPO

1. Climate Change

R115

Jayaraj Vijaya Kumaran

Asia

MALAYSIA

University or
40s
research institution

9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures
10. Others

R161

[-]

Asia

MALAYSIA

NGO/NPO30s

1. Climate Change
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

Government, public institutions, and NGOs need to cooperate to cope with climatechange.
there are too many goals to achieve in lesser time. We wont be able to achieve allthese goals hence we should prioritise more important goals. I would say the mostimportant SDG is actually SDG4, Quality education.
climate change has become a hot topic for some time but not many people knowwhat or how to deal with this problem. Everything goes hand in hand, not one
thing is more important than the other. We should focus not just on dealing withenvironmental issues, but also on the well-being of our communities and ensure
economic security.

R196

[-]

Asia

MALAYSIA

NGO/NPO20s

7. Food

With the current lifestyle of consumption, I don't think many people living inurban settings realize the current unsustainable food system and waste wecontribute on a daily basis. Over-consumerism is something we have tackle as thenext "sexy topic" such as "no plastics", it is often not highlighted, emphasize andurgent action taken.

R504

[-]

Asia

MALAYSIA

NGO/NPO60s

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
5. Water Resources
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

Weak political, administrative and judicial institutions together with weakeducation systems are going to be the death of us. Without seriously addressing
climate change by reforming backward education systems and reducing corruption
in our countries, we shall not be able to address climate change - which is going to
impact every aspect of our lives.

30s

Civil consciousness has grown, but the government's consciousness is insufficient.
You have to be interested and answer with policy.

Comments on Q5
No.

Name

RegionCountry

Affiliation

Age

Q5

Comments

R140

Ramu Pandey

Asia

NEPAL

NGO/NPO20s

9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

Environmental issues cannot be viewed in isolation from society and the economy.
The protection of our planet is not only a moral obligation, but also essential forthe sustainability of our society and economy. Environmental policies andmeasures must take into account the needs of all three aspects and work towards abalance that benefits all. We must prioritize the conservation of natural resources,
reduce pollution, and promote sustainable development practices. This requires a
shift towards cleaner and renewable sources of energy, reduction in carbon
emissions, and an increase in the use of environmentally friendly products.
Adequate measures must also be taken to ensure that the most vulnerable
communities are not disproportionately affected by environmental degradation.
Collaboration between governments, private sector and citizens is necessary tocreate a sustainable future for all. And I believe, through the meaningful
engagement of youths at every level and creating a common/safe space for themfollowed by their capacity building to initiate innovative ideas to mitigate theclimate change issues.

R516

Anna Varona

Asia

PHILIPPINES ＮＧＯ／ＮＰＯ

50s

2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

I chose three topics because I believe change will begin from there. The integrityof the Biosphere will result from Land System Change hand in hand with Society,
Economy, and Environment Policies or measures.
Currently, there's a big debate within both Senate and Congress about Land Use in
the Philippines. One side is fighting for the protection of agricultural land. We
have lost a significant amount of land to real estate development.
This issue poses a threat to the protection of Key Biodiversity Areas. Once a plotof land has been approved for agricultural use, any industry can use the land,
either for mining, quarrying, or real estate. It is crucial at this period to gather thepeople's organizations and stakeholders to support proposals for protecting Key
Biodiversity Areas.
We need to invest in the proper framework, infrastructure, andFernando

Asia

PHILIPPINES ＮＧＯ／ＮＰＯ

T003

[-]

Asia

TAIWAN

Central government 40s

T020

Li Kaijing

Asia

TAIWAN

Local gevernment

30s

6. Population
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

The approach to global issues, while necessary, creates generalizations that do notexist at local levels. Smaller-scale structures need to be empowered in order toaddress problems more efficiently. Environmental issues in Southeast Asia, suchas overpopulation and its impact on land and general resources required to sustain
people, are not equally prevalent in the Western world.

1. Climate Change

The most immediate and tangible perception of the worsening situation is theincrease in temperature and the change in climate.
I believe the fundamental root cause lies in the subsequent problems arising fromthe explosive growth of the world's population. The Earth is currently unable towithstand the various impacts brought about by an overwhelming population,
leading to many backlashes from nature.
In pursuit of convenience and economic benefits, excessive resource utilization
has severely impacted the natural environment and various forms of life within it.
Policy needs to be closer to reality and stronger. Especially the policy on
developing public knowledge about the environment. For example, policies could
be introduced requiring each citizen to undergo certification classes inenvironmental education.

S015

20s
6. Population

T065

[-]

Asia

TAIWAN

ＮＧＯ／ＮＰＯ

R005

Van The Pham

Asia

VIETNAM

University or
40s
research institution

30s

6. Population
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

Comments on Q5
No.

Name

RegionCountry

Affiliation

Age

Q5

Comments

R258

[-]

Asia

VIETNAM

ＮＧＯ／ＮＰＯ30s

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

Vietnam heavily consumes wildlife and acts as a funnel for wildlife into Chine.
Wildlife poaching, farming, and consumption are extremely under-regulated andwill eventually lead to pandemic level zoonotic disease outbreaks. Since it is acoastal nation, sea-level rise will damage and flood a significant portion of theland causing mass human population migrations and nowhere to go but theremaining protected areas which will inevitably be re-designated as development

R020

[-]

Eastern Europe &former Soviet
Union

KAZAKHSTA Corporation
N50s

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
5. Water Resources
6. Population
7. Food

With the growth of the population and lower availability of water in the area wehave high pressure on the land use system and with higher pressure throughclimate change the issue of food and biodiversity will get worse.

R022

[-]

Eastern Europe &former Soviet
Union

NORTH
University or
40s
MACEDONIA research institution

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
5. Water Resources

Climate change is often neglected by the dominance of other problems such as
poverty, food and lifestyles. However, it is and it will be even stronger underlying
cause of many environmental challenges, especially in regards to biodiversity,
biochemical flows, water resources, etc. Unfortunately, North Macedonia pays
little attention to climate change (adaptation, vulnerability).

R136

Vasko Avukatov

ＮＧＯ／ＮＰＯNORTH
MACEDONIA

8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)

While not the most immediate threat, the long term effect of the lifestyle changes
could be the single most significant factor for improvement of all other issues.

R623

Oleg Bodrov

Eastern Europe &former Soviet
Union
Eastern Europe &former Soviet
Union

RUSSIA

ＮＧＯ／ＮＰＯ

R023[-]

Eastern Europe &former Soviet
Union

SERBIA

University or
60s
research institution

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
5. Water Resources
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

It is difficult to choose among offered answers because in my country everythingis destroyed.

R583

Illia Yeremenko

Eastern Europe &former Soviet
Union

UKRAINE

ＮＧＯ／ＮＰＯ7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

There are still many people who don't believe that fulfilling and safe life ispossible without exhausting planet's resources to their limits. We need a global
commitment that it's possible.

40s

70s and above 1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures
10. Others

30s

Our planet needs to strengthen the role of civil society in order to create a cultureof a just world. "Ministries of peace" are needed to form a policy of interaction
between countries based on the non-violent settlement of emerging contradictions.
We need transnational educational projects with an analysis of current trends inenvironmental and social development.
Russian civil society is under a double iron curtain. The first was created byWestern countries: the difficulty of obtaining visas for Russian activists from
NGOs, the creation of barriers to joint environmental and peacekeeping projects
between Russian and Western NGOs. The second one was created in Russia: thelaw “on foreign agents”, blocking the interaction of Russian and non-Russian
NGOs.
It is necessary to create new mechanisms for the interaction of Russian civilsociety with partners from other countries.

Comments on Q5
No.

Name

RegionCountry

Affiliation

Age

Q5

Comments

R198

[-]

Mexico, Central
America & the
Caribbean

BERMUDA

Other

30s

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures
10. Others

In Bermuda we see a very obvious net loss in biodiversity, particularly on land.
The population have high consumption and rely heavily on imported goods. Small
steps are being taken in the right direction to reduce impacts and improvesustainability, but progression is slow and often held back by political decisions.
There is currently a strong political will to make major changes to improvesustainability goals - particularly in the marine environment and with
implementation of large-scale renewables. There is still concern, however, thatpolitical corruption will overturn environmental protections for economic gains.
Bermuda is also susceptible to the impacts of sea-level rise and increased adverse
weather conditions. While our buildings can withstand strong storms, increased
flooding events and power outages caused by theses storms can cost the economy
millions of dollars. Also, given Bermuda's reliance on imports, climate change
impacts in other places are likely to have knock-on effects in Bermuda.

R116

Erick Ross Salazar

Mexico, Central
America & the
Caribbean

COSTA RICA ＮＧＯ／ＮＰＯ

40s

R398

[-]

Mexico, Central
America & the
Caribbean
Mexico, Central
America & the
Caribbean

COSTA RICA ＮＧＯ／ＮＰＯ

60s

COSTA RICA University or
30s
research institution

3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures
1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
5. Water Resources
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

Jose Luis Fournier Rodriguez
S040

40s

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)

R551

Challen Willemsen

Mexico, Central
America & the
Caribbean

GUATEMALA Other

R267

Jesus Sigala-Rodriguez

Mexico, Central
America & the
Caribbean

MEXICO

University or
50s
research institution

1. Climate Change
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
6. Population

R463

Oscar Martinez Lopez

Mexico, Central
America & the
Caribbean

MEXICO

University or
30s
research institution

1. Climate Change
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
5. Water Resources
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)

R489

Tamara Blazquez Haik

Mexico, Central
America & the
Caribbean

MEXICOMedia

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

30s

I think in order to address biosphere integrity, climate change and food supplies,
we must address lifestyles as well. The world cannot afford to continue using
resources at the current pace and for that we need to change our internal CPUs andstart acting differently.
Lack of coordination between economic sectors defines the slow improvement interrestrial and aquatic (continental and oceanic) ecological integrity. Thus species
will keep disappearing.
The main cause of current environmental problems lies in consumption habits andthe current way of life. Nature is often perceived as infinite when in reality wehave pushed it to its limits. However, there are very few actual changes in thesehabits.
The situation in Guatemala regarding virtually any issue -- from climate change topoverty -- is dire. It seems like the country is regressing rather than progressing.
Laws exist only on paper and are flouted by institutions and individuals alike.
Protected areas are only protected in writing. Clandestine trash dumps about andseem to multiply; even Guatemala City's "public dump" drains into the Caribbean
Sea. Corruption, ignorance, and a pressing profusion of problems to be solved
render our government ineffective and frankly incapable. I consider myself an
optimist in general, but when it comes to my country's future, today, at least, I see
no hope.
The three marked problems are high in the concern list, but unfortunately they do
not rank high in the actual Mexican government. Instead, many of theenvironmental agencies dealing with this problems have been systematically defunded and negatively modified.
We are failing to change the lifestyle of people worldwide. We still talk about
economic growth, and this is impossible for so many reasons. We need todegrowth, this will have a direct impact on water resources, on biochmeical flows
and climate change rate and speed. If we do not talk about this, we will fail as
humanity.
Not much is being done in Mexico to address climate change and biodiversity loss.
Instead, forests continue to be ravaged, vehicular bridges built on wetlands, water
is being pillaged and the public policies are all centered on improving things forthe fossil fuel industry.

Comments on Q5
No.

Name

RegionCountry

Affiliation

Age

Q5

Comments

R500

RAMON PEREZ GIL SALCIDO

Mexico, Central
America & the
Caribbean

MEXICO

ＮＧＯ／ＮＰＯ60s

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
5. Water Resources
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

Law enforcement is critical, for people to respect the law the level of educationneeds to increase. They are all linked. There will be more clean water for all andfor everything if nature (Biosphere integrity and land use changes) is protected
and people will make better use (lifestyles) if porperly informed and policies,
incentives and societal/cultural regulations or limits besides the law are in place,and we are back into education and enforcement.

[-]

Mexico, Central
America & the
Caribbean

MEXICO

ＮＧＯ／ＮＰＯ60s

1. Climate Change
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

In my opinion, we haven't been able to make the necessary progress due to theinterests of those who hold economic power and are politically committed toacting freely. Policies and regulations regarding the use of fossil fuels are notbeing restrictive enough. It is necessary to balance emissions with carbon sinks,
and in this regard, the "pay to pollute" approach is not effectively supporting
actions such as payment for environmental services as required. We need toincrease the efficient areas for payment for environmental services, which entails
actions like reforestation, reduction of pollutants, and the flow of matter andenergy through biodiversity corridors, among other necessary measures.

[-]

Mexico, Central
America & the
Caribbean
Mexico, Central
America & the
Caribbean

MEXICO

University or
50s
research institution

MEXICO

ＮＧＯ／ＮＰＯ

2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
5. Water Resources
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures
1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
5. Water Resources
6. Population
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

Blind governments that undermine collective action. In Mexico, environmentalists
and journalists are being killed. There are no institutions outside the state that can
provide balanced assessments.
The global economic system hinders real progress. We are currently experiencing
the highest levels of social inequality, increased violence, and facing challenges
such as climate change and the sixth mass extinction of species. The nature
conservation policies implemented worldwide are not effective in addressing theseissues.

[-]

Mexico, Central
America & the
Caribbean

MEXICO

Central government 20s

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
5. Water Resources
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)

Greater awareness within the population is necessary. There is still much work to
be done, especially in industrial sectors. However, there are many individuals who
are taking responsibility and driving progress. It is essential to involve everyone inthese efforts.

Dario Luque

Mexico, Central
America & the
Caribbean

PANAMA

Central government 50s

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)

The integrity of the biosphere is somehow related to the needs of utilizing its
resources in developing countries to promote their development, while also being
connected to the fight against poverty. Changes in the land system are also related
to the needs for agricultural land and the construction of infrastructure such as
roads. Meanwhile, climate change, among other things, is related to sustainableconsumption and production - circular economy, as well as the conservation of
biodiversity, ecosystem restoration, and the use of clean energy.

A-KARIM H. RASHID

Middle East

BAHRAIN

University or
50s
research institution

1. Climate Change
5. Water Resources
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

There is an urgent need to improve the current policies to be align with the SDGs,
involve the private sector and other stakeholders as well in the implementation
plan. SDGs are opportunity to improve the current situation, even not all goals but
the most related to the country.

S021

S049
Biol. Jonatan Job Morales Garcia

30s

S054

S078

S006

R492

Comments on Q5
No.

Name

RegionCountry

Affiliation

Age

Q5

Comments

R600

[-]

Middle EastSAUDI
ARABIA

Corporation

50s

2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)

the main concerns on biosphere integrity in KSA include:- Water scarcity and desertification: KSA has initiated large project ofreforestation and agriculture development, relying on fossil aquifers which arebeing quickly depleted and desalinated water, an expensive and energy-intensive
process that have negative impacts on marine ecosystems. The increasing demand
for water will exacerbate water scarcity, lead to more desertification, threatening
the biodiversity and ecological balance.
2. Climate change: KSA is a major producer and exporter of oil and has one of thehighest per capita carbon footprints in the world. Climate change can lead to more
extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and the loss of species and habitats.
3. Overfishing and marine pollution: KSA has a long coastline along the Red Sea
and the Persian Gulf, and its fisheries play an important role in the economy andfood security. However, overfishing and unsustainable practices lead to thedecline of fish populations and damage marine ecosystems. Marine pollution, suchas oil spills and plastic waste, also have detrimental effects on the marine wildlife
and habitats.
4. Urbanization and infrastructure development: KSA is undergoing rapid
urbanization and infrastructure development, including the construction of new
cities and transportation networks. These developments will have significant
impacts on the natural environment, leading to wildlife habitats loss andfragmentation of ecosystems.

R128

[-]

Oceania

AUSTRALIA University or
50s
research institution

R152

Rob Coles

Oceania

AUSTRALIA University or
70s and above 1. Climate Change
research institution
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

R283

[-]

Oceania

AUSTRALIA Other

50s

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
5. Water Resources
6. Population
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures
10. Others

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
5. Water Resources
6. Population
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

All of these issues are important. What we need to think about is where are theleverage of addressing them. In this sense, I selected 10. Others, to include theimportance of effective policy across governance levels. These are nto
environmental problems, but they are key in resolving these problems.

It is very difficult to find solutions to climate change and over use of resources
without first addressing the vast inequalities in living standards amongcommunities and countries. Some communities use too little resources and go
hungry/thirsty - some too many
It's quite difficult to rank and discuss the issues distinctly, due to the overlapping
nature of issues addressed by teh SGDs. For instance, how to distinguishenvironmental issues arising from 'Lifestyle' vs those from loss of biodiversity, or
society, economy etc? I'm concerned that the lack of distinction renders the survey
less useful than it could be.

Comments on Q5
No.

Name

RegionCountry

Affiliation

Age

Q5

Comments

R356

[-]

Oceania

AUSTRALIA Corporation

60s

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
5. Water Resources
6. Population
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

Governments and industry do not have enough commitment to address the urgent
issues facing humanity adequately. Preventing non-voters (i.e. industry withvested interests) from influencing government policy is essential to ensure action
matches community expectations and adequately responds to the environmental
emergency.

R598

Philip E Taylor

Oceania

AUSTRALIA University or
60s
research institution

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
5. Water Resources
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

Here in Australia, predicted increases in the intensity and duration of extreme
weather events will continue to magnify stresses on the natural, farming and urban
environments. Regional disasters have lasting global implications. We must keep
up the pressure to ensure properly informed political decisions are implemented
based on the best available science, and for the needs of the whole planet rather
than a privileged few.

E007

DIANE WIESNER

Oceania

AUSTRALIA Other

70s and above

R218

[-]

OceaniaNEW
ZEALAND

Other

40s

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
5. Water Resources
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

R423

[-]

Oceania

PALAU

ＮＧＯ／ＮＰＯ60s

1. Climate Change

R519

Pierre-Jean Bordahandy

Oceania

VANUATU

University or
50s
research institution

R075

Juan Rodrigo WalshSouth America

ARGENTINA Corporation

S039

Maria Eugenia Salgado Salomon

South America

ARGENTINA University or
40s
research institution

60s

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
5. Water Resources
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

To much focus on climate change, much of which is beyond hyman control thoughcontinual emission of pollutants to air & water should be stopped globally.
As a passionate conservation scientist I will work until the day I die to protect
species, ecosystems and people. However, I am finding it increasingly difficult tobe optimistic about the future of humanity as extinction rates, climate, pollution,
inequality, consumption, corporate self-interest and non-binding voluntary accords
increase, while food security, policies and the will to protect species, ecosystems
and people decline.
Climate change is affecting small islands in the Pacific Ocean. Water level rising
is a threat to the livelihood of the islanders. More devastating storms, draughts,
and overfishing in poor countries deplete all food sources.
"Hell is paved of good intentions". Many of the measures, projects, goals
objectives that are contemplated nowadays pose a great risk to fundamental rulesof freedom, etc. Measures to protect the environment can be misused and urgency
can be used to constrain, force, compel. This is not a humane society any more.
Whatever decision we make to protect our environment, it has to respect thefundamental rue of humanity and human rights. Ethics filters have to be usedabundantly.

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
5. Water Resources

Climate change is clearly the most urgent problem facing humanity, yet complex
to face, given the "Tragedy of the Commons" nature of the problem. Short term
concerns such as war or geopolitics, tend to mask the need for concerted action
and long term goals. The Climate Challenge is crosscutting and also involves thepoor use of land and lack of planning and poor water management. These are also
key triggers for biodiversity loss and degradation, including the threat to oceans,
an issue that is fortunately gaining ground on the global agenda

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)

It is imperative to understand that we must take action towards the goals for 2023.
Every day, environmental degradation affects communities that are unable to copewith issues related to climate change, biodiversity loss, and changes in land use.
Our current way of life leaves many communities without the possibility of
improvement or rehabilitation, unable to meet their basic needs (food, shelter,
education, health). Latin America suffers the impact on its natural resources, thedegradation of its ecosystems, and the inability to obtain real benefits from theirutilization.

Comments on Q5
No.

Name

RegionCountryAge

Q5Comments

S052

Guillermo CailleSouth America

ARGENTINA ＮＧＯ／ＮＰＯ

Affiliation

60s

1. Climate Change

S022

[-]

South America

BOLIVIA

ＮＧＯ／ＮＰＯ50s

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
6. Population
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures
10. Others

I believe that there is greater awareness among the population and improved
communication about climate change (CC). Some scenarios are already working
on it, although I believe that key leaders still need greater commitment and results.
There is also a lack of environmental education among the general population. The
individuals who are concerned about the planet are usually those from related
fields, but the common denominator of the population only receives general
information. The lack of knowledge leads to a lack of concern or interest.
Moreover, there is a lack of strong and consistent policies and investments toaddress environmental issues, particularly in "developing" countries like Bolivia.

S038

Fabiana Méndez Raya

South America

BOLIVIA

50s
University or
research institution

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
5. Water Resources
6. Population
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

In my view, it is clear that without human presence on the planet, the environmentand biodiversity naturally reach a dynamic equilibrium. Therefore, it is importantto address the human dimension of environmental problems, which are reflected in
global, national, and regional policies, as well as in friendly or unfriendly
behaviors. However, as I mentioned, particularly in relation to my country, we
have the best laws, but we rarely comply with them. The majority of problems are
due to overconsumption, surpassing carrying capacity, and the greed of a small
sector of the human population, as well as the indifference or ignorance of the restof the population.

R466

Carlos Abrahao

South America

BRAZILCentral government 40s

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures
10. Others

In Brazil I'm concerned about basic education that is not being well adressed orbeing degraded in the last two decades. There´s no perspective of change in thenear future. This miseducation on the young will restrain population into populist
governments and politics, not adressing the real problems of the society on thetechnical perspective (or science-based). Thus, we will continue to face inequality,
lack of concern about environmental problems from most of our citizens anddegrading biosystems. We are also suffering an increase of extreme weather
conditions that are not being properly adressed from a country perspective andeven more people will suffer from these conditions in the near future.

S016

[-]

South America

CHILE

Local gevernment

40s

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
5. Water Resources
6. Population
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

There are no visible advancements in generating agreements to improve ongoingprocesses. Unfortunately, future generations will bear the consequences. It isnecessary to take actions for ecosystem restoration at the landscape level andimprove consumption habits. It is unacceptable to continue wasting tons of food.
Agricultural, livestock, and tourism practices need to be improved. Technologicalprocesses should contribute positively. There must be the possibility of making
informed decisions at the local level, rather than top-down approaches. Extensive
education at the school level is required, including improvements in national
education curricula. Decision-makers should rely on science rather than economic
considerations.

R608

Marco Antonio EncaladaSouth America

ECUADOR

ＮＧＯ／ＮＰＯ70s and above 1. Climate Change

There are two main issues that threat any intent to reach climate change actual
solutions by society in the South American Region: the enormous power ortransnational enterprises that stride using the natural resources anyway, and thepower of comercial advertising at the service of bad and irresponsible
consumption that impede the real changes in daily life that are needed to overcome
the causality of climate change which is the great threat to human life.

S019

Zornitza Aguilar

South America

ECUADOR

Other

40s

All the SDGs are related to improving our lifestyles and consumption habits. If wemanage to apply this concept, it would lead to improvements in climate-related
issues, conservation, equality, and more.

2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)

Comments on Q5
No.

Name

RegionCountry

Affiliation

Q5

Comments

S048

Augusto Granda GuamánSouth America

ECUADOR

Central government 30s

Age

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

Not generating direct benefits for people often leads to conflicts that result in
deforestation, illegal hunting, and ecosystem destruction. It is crucial to improve
the living conditions of local populations, starting with reducing poverty,
providing education, ensuring access to food, and promoting decent work, among
other measures.

S064

Sofía Suárez

South America

ECUADOR

ＮＧＯ／ＮＰＯ

1. Climate Change
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

While there are global and national advancements in terms of regulatory
frameworks and public policies on climate change, these need to permeate theeconomic sphere in order to be effectively implemented. Currently, climate change
issues tend to be concentrated among a few actors, while the majority of sectors
and populations are not actively involved, resulting in gaps in climate action.

30s

It is necessary to implement sustained and long-term actions that also involve themost vulnerable sectors and groups affected by climate change.
R438

Daniel Jacquet

South America

PARAGUAY

ＮＧＯ／ＮＰＯ40s

2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)

R619

Lily Rodriguez

South America

PERU

ＮＧＯ／ＮＰＯ

60s

S074

Napoleón Jáuregui Nongrados

South America

PERU

University or
50s
research institution

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures
1. Climate Change
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

R003

Jon Cooksey

USA & Canada

CANADA

Media

R073

Colin Chapman

USA & Canada

CANADA

R103[-]

USA & Canada

CANADA

University or
60s
research institution
ＮＧＯ／ＮＰＯ
60s

R347

MICHAEL KEATING

USA & Canada

CANADA

ＮＧＯ／ＮＰＯ60s

If we don't improve education by valuing the integrity of the biosphere, we willcontinue to witness degradation and extinction of the most threatened species.
There should be a focus on environmental education that prioritizes nature
conservation and the restoration of degraded environments.
Mainstreaming biodiversity, climate change and one health should be priority forgovernment. Perhaps a missing issue is corruption, which is influencing all levelsof decision-making, economy and society.
The changes to the environment are primarily due to the lack of environmental
awareness in society and the responsibility of authorities to provide environmental
education to the public. Additionally, there is a need for strict enforcement ofenvironmental regulations to ensure that industries cease to pollute and negatively
impact our environment.

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
5. Water Resources
6. Population
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures
10. Others

We are in a systemic collapse from overshoot, too many people, too muchconsumption, almost entirely in the developed world. All of the problems above
are interrelated symptoms of overshoot, and so none of them can be meaningfully
addressed in isolation. The systemic crisis must be addressed. Global GDP needs
to shrink by about 95%, whether that's a reduction of population or consumption,
so that we can live within the biological means of our degraded habitat.

1. Climate Change

Climate change has the potential to disrupt all aspects of the biosphere and society

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures
10. Others
70s and above 1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)It should not be overlooked that the war in Ukraine puts the world at risk ofanother kind of environmental catastrophe - the possible use of nuclear weapons.
War is an environmental problem as well.
There is greater awareness of the seriousness of climate change but action is too
slow. There is not enough awareness of the effects of biodiversity loss. There ismoderate awareness of land use change and its effects on biodiversity. We needstronger protections for species and land/aquatic habitats.

Comments on Q5
No.

Name

RegionCountry

Affiliation

Age

Q5

Comments

R592

[-]

USA & Canada

CANADA

Other

60s

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)

Halting and reversing biodiversity loss remains a challenge due to low
understanding of what biodiversity is and what it does for humans and all life on
the planet. The relationships between climate change and biodiversity loss is notwell explained or understood. The need for land use planning to change to land
relationship planning is needed to assist with the transformational change being
called for to avoid catastrophic human and other species losses.

R012

Les Kaufman

USA & Canada

USA

University or
70s and above 2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
research institution
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

R030

STUART L. PIMM, Ph.D

USA & Canada

USA

R087

Christopher Dunn

USA & Canada

USA

University or
70s and above 2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
research institution
5. Water Resources
University or
60s
10. Others
research institution

R089

Matthew Campen

USA & Canada

USA

University or
50s
research institution

R110

[-]

USA & Canada

USA

Media

R123

[-]

USA & Canada

USA

Other

R144

Bruce S. Lieberman

USA & Canada

USA

University or
50s
research institution

2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
6. Population

By providing better education, especially to women, and giving women more
rights in society, we will better control population and prevent population growth.
By better controlling population, we will better preserve biodiversity. The ability
to provide better education does require a just and open society, i.e., not a
dictatorship or a corrupt government. But education and women's rights are someof the biggest issues that we need to focus on to preserve the environment.

R151

[-]

USA & Canada

USA

Local gevernment

40s

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)

We are currently in a post-Trump America and will hopefully stay in a post-Trump
America. We need our leaders in the USA and throughout the world tocollaborate and focus on climate change, world poverty and the biodiversity crisis
we are facing as a global community. The choices America and other countries
make around world impact every single citizen of Earth.

R404

[-]

USA & Canada

USA

Central government 60s

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
5. Water Resources
6. Population
7. Food

Of course, most if not all of these topics are inter-connected, some very strongly
such as Climate Change, Land-System Change, and Biodiversity. Such interconnectedness complicates the science behind decision making, but also makes fordifferent trade-offs and even more difficult decisions. In some cases, decisions on
where the balance should be will often lead to both winners and losers, but
typically the loudest and wealthiest voices dominate.

R543

Kenneth Philip Kodama

USA & Canada

USA

University or
70s and above 1. Climate Change
research institution

4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)

60s

1. Climate Change
5. Water Resources
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures
70s and above 2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)

The biodiversity crisis is the least appreciated and acted upon. The necessary
policy responses to all of the interwoven existential issues are too weak, too slow,
too inequitable.
I believe COP agreed to good targets - 30-30-30 for protecting the land and theseas within the decade. The world won't achieve them, but it is making progress.
I selected "Other" only because it is not possible for me to select just one or even a
few topics. They are so inter-related. Climate impacts life on land, which impacts
food, which impacts societies, etc. The over-arching issues are two: first, the lackof political will to make substantive changes. Secondly, is trust. We cannot makeprogress until we find ways to trust one another, even if we have other areas ofdisagreement. To me, trust is the single most challenging global concern.
Microplastics loom as the greatest threat we have faced as a global community. It
is difficult to predict how and when these will disrupt the basic biology of plants
and animals, but the problem will continue to grow for the next 30-50 years nomatter what we do now...
Political divisions in the United States, driven largely by economic ties ofpoliticians to fossil fuel industry, will continue to stymie efforts required tocombat climate change and make real progress toward environmental goals.
There is not sufficient awareness or appreciation of implications of the loss of
biodiversity and biosphere integrity. They are undervalued in the
exploitation/extraction Capitalist economy and social system. Until thenature/hummanity relationship is valued over consumption we will not make theprogress we need to overcome the climate crisis.

Climate change is the biggest problem facing humanity, public awareness ishigh....BUT there is one political party in the USA who denies it's even happening
and actively works to thwart any progress. It's frustrating. I would love to hear
their approach to tackling the problem, but their only answer is to deny it's even a
problem.

Comments on Q5
No.

Name

RegionCountry

Affiliation

Q5

Comments

R554

[-]

USA & Canada

USA

University or
60s
research institution

4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)

R599

Dan Tormey

USA & Canada

USA

Other

60s

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
5. Water Resources
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

I believe there will be increasing recognition that humans are poisoning
themselves in the indoor environment due to the intensity of chemical and plastic
use indoors. Likewise the expansion of global plastic production will take anincreasing toll on wildlife.
In Los Angeles California governance is making great strides in addressing
disadvantaged communities, zero waste, reduced plastics, recycled water, clean
ocean and waterways, and climate change. All good. The risk is a lack of
coordination and vision in tackling multiple big problems all at once. Unforeseen
consequences and public exhaustion are the risk.

R231

[-]

Western Europe

AUSTRIA

Media

60s

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
5. Water Resources
6. Population
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

We are always talk about nature protection, climate protection and are fooling
ourselves. Nature needs no protection, it is more or less eternal, we are not. So wehave to protect ourselves by choosing a sustainable lifestyle. The chances for thisare slim at best.

R433

DEBARATI GUHA-SAPIR

Western Europe

BELGIUM

University or
60s
research institution

It is very hard to change lifestyles and behaviour but those are central to mitigate
and adapt to climate change.

E008

[-]

Western Europe

FINLAND

3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures
70s and above 1. Climate Change

I have seen these problems during more than 50 years. So little proceeding.

R480

Baret

Western Europe

FRANCE

University or
research institution
ＮＧＯ／ＮＰＯ
40s[-]

Western Europe

F018

2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
6. Population
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
5. Water Resources

It is crucial to change the mentality of the majority in order to be able to live
without environmental impact.
Awareness is fundamental but we have nature is endangered, but we have no time;
we also need to act as a member of the biodiversity in order to survive.
The survival of humanity is entirely dependent on the integrity of the biosphereand its biodiversity; it is the result of millions of years of shared evolution. Allother environmental problems are 100% caused by humans and affect humanity(climate change, pollution, food, etc.), societies, and their economies. Nature is
now being monetized for the services it provides, but the problem is that the houseof cards of biodiversity is soon to collapse, and it will be incredibly challenging
for humanity to adapt

University or
50s
research institution

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
5. Water Resources

Corporation

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)

The decline in biodiversity, whether caused by human activities or climate change,
is in my opinion one of the greatest challenges to tackle. The entire food chain is
affected. The scarcity of water resources, linked to climate change, will lead to
disruptions whose consequences we cannot fully comprehend today.
Lifestyle choices shape resource management and impact the environment (land,
water, biodiversity), as well as populations (health, well-being, inequalities,
poverty). All of these "environmental issues" are interdependent and require
collective action, with education and economic and agricultural production at theheart of the solutions.

Local gevernment

50s

FRANCE[-]

Western Europe

F030

FRANCE
[-]

F033

Age

Western Europe
FRANCE

40s

Comments on Q5
No.

Name

RegionCountry

Affiliation

Q5

Comments

R187

Roel van Klink

Western Europe

GERMANY

University or
40s
research institution

Age

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
5. Water Resources
6. Population
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

There is a lack of appreciation for the interconnectedness of all of these crises/
problems. This is critical, because crises might enhance each other, or mitigation
measure for one crisis might fuel another crisis. We need more systemic thinking
here.

R246

Felix BachoferWestern Europe

GERMANY

University or
40s
research institution

5. Water Resources

We experience water shartages globally already. Yet, I assume a time lag fromchanging climate to water availability response. Therefore, available waterressources for people, agriculture and ecosystems will descrease fast. The level ofawarness is is low in regions that have experienced only few water shartages so
far.

R510

[-]

Western Europe

GERMANY

Other

20s

2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)

Let me give you an easy imaginable, common picture: A lot of people eat meat
every day (because it is cheap and they grew up like this), not thinking about theprocedure how it ends up on their plate.
Waiting for the consumers not to choose the cheap meat in the supermarket is nogoal-driven method, though it is practiced like this. Instead the policy should start
to raise meat-prices, change the financal support system for sustainable farmers (=change the style of land-use) and after that - perhaps the people will start to think
about their consuption habits step by step. But for the endemic European wildlife
this is a long, hard way to survive and I am sure, not every species will survive
this - because changes are happening very, very slowly. Some species (egEuropean Hamster) just do not have the time anymore to wait for these changes.

E006

Wolfgang Scheffler

Western Europe

GERMANY

Other

60s

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
5. Water Resources
6. Population
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures
10. Others

To solve a problem fast and efficient, we need to apply proper solution
mechanisms. Citizens reports with planning cells with randomly selected andinformed citizens do the job! If we recelly want to solve the problem, we need toapply them much more often.

R070

Petros Lymberakis

Western Europe

GREECE

University or
50s
research institution

9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

As long as our societies and institutions remain profit oriented (i.e. the Business as
usual model of the Stern report) the more difficult it will be to attain the 17 goals.

R040

Werner Greuter

Western Europe

ITALY

University or
70s and above 1. Climate Change
research institution
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
6. Population

R250

[-]

Western Europe

LUXEMBOUR Other
G

60s

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
5. Water Resources
6. Population
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures
10. Others

Population growth (as opposed to the desirable reduction) is the root for climatechange and biosphere degradation. As long as no progress is made in this field,
any other (albeit desirable) measures taken or envisaged are et best symptom
treatments.
Political integrity is diminishing, a main driver being the social media and thepossibilities these offer to manipulate people, especially to countries not interested
in democratic processes. I see this as a major problems that hampers real progressin environmental and social problems.

Comments on Q5
No.

Name

RegionCountry

Western Europe

Affiliation

Age

Q5

Comments

ＮＧＯ／ＮＰＯ40s

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
5. Water Resources

Everything is interconnected. Environmental problems are complex andinterdependent. Climate change and land use contribute to biodiversity loss.
Lifestyles, overconsumption, diet choices, and economic measures contribute toclimate change, and so on. It requires a holistic approach, not focusing on a single
cause. Therefore, ranking them has little meaning.

30s

LUXEMBOUR
G

F005

Stéphane Van Haute

R209

[-]

Western Europe

NORWAY

Other

R533

[-]

Western Europe

SPAIN

ＮＧＯ／ＮＰＯ

R539

Daniel James Jiron

Western Europe

SPAIN

ＮＧＯ／ＮＰＯJOSE RAMON ARREBOLABURGOS

Western Europe

SPAIN

University or
50s
research institution

1. Climate Change
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
5. Water Resources
7. Food
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
10. Others

There is a lot of interested information aimed at concealing or distorting the realenvironmental problems, which causes many people not only to continue ignoring
the reality but also to associate it with left-wing political ideologies... there is talkof "climate fundamentalism." Climate change and the state of the planet are
apolitical, and only through achieving sustainable development that includes
rational use of water resources, land, and particularly in food production, can weachieve the objectives in economic factors, development, well-being, etc.

Luis Medina-Montoya Hellgren

Western Europe

SPAIN

Other

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
5. Water Resources

The most pressing issues for the planet are climate change, the integrity of thebiosphere, and pollution. The integrity of the biosphere is essential for maintaining
the quality of life on the planet. The destruction of ecosystems affects local
communities and the global economy. Deforestation, water pollution, andbiodiversity loss are top-level challenges.

2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
70s and above 1. Climate Change
5. Water Resources
6. Population
50s

S007

60s

1. Climate Change
5. Water Resources
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

S017

I am concerned about land use choices and decisions in Norway. Conflict between
humans and wildlife. Conflict between communities and renewable energy
technologies. Issues with pollution and fish production. And of course thecontinued investment in fossil fuels and a rather consumerist society.
Issues related to water resources for human consumption and agriculture are
already a problem in Spain. On the other side, the reduction in many nation's
reproduction rates starts to be a problem for the societal future in regions such as
Europe.
Currently, southern Europe is in a drought. Much of North America is similar.
The approach now in Spain is to use increase desalinization. There is no otherchoice, but it is an expensive and high-energy use approach. My other country the
USA has a congress that is attacking clean energy and wants to re-emphasize
carbon output. these are counter to avoiding a 1.5 temperature increase that islooking more inevitable. This will have devastating impacts on the developed
world, mass migration, water resources and agriculture as well as conserving
natural resources on land and in the oceans.

Air, water, and soil pollution can have a profound impact on human health and theenvironment. It affects ecosystems, reducing the quality of life and the
productivity of natural resources.
Joan Centelles

Western Europe

SPAIN

Other

50s

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
5. Water Resources
6. Population
8. Lifestyles (Consumption Habits)

Deficient governance hampers the achievement of the Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs) democratically. It is necessary to combine environmental leadershipwith democratic delegation of strictly local issues to expedite the transition
towards sustainability and environmental health.

James Oliver

Western Europe

SWITZERLA Other
ND

50s

2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)

Decline in insect population and biodiversity in general and continued overuse ofpesticides a real concern in Europe

S060

R384

Comments on Q5
No.

Name

RegionCountry

R546

ALEXANDER J. B. ZEHNDER

Western Europe

SWITZERLA University or
70s and above 1. Climate Change
ND
research institution

Affiliation

Age

People wish to see implementable actions which are comprehensive and makesense. People are fed-up with political games and big announcements without
consequences. Paris has been a breakthrough - at least on paper - but little tonothing has really changed or is implemented. All the after Paris COPs haveactually watered down the great compromise of Paris.
The war in the Ukraine has drastically changed the capital flow from theenvironment in general to weapon production. The years of that war will be
missing for taking timely actions that make sense, are implementable and are ofbenefit to people.

R061

Eric SCHOORL

Western Europe

ＮＧＯ／ＮＰＯTHE
NETHERLAN
DS

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
5. Water Resources

These are topics that are often not receiving too much attention in my country
while economic growth and making profits still are leading items. We should get
rid of this idea and live more in close harmony with our environment, but too
many people don't realize this and are too attached to luxury and their usual daily
business.

R386

[-]

Western Europe

R168

Ian R SwinglandWestern Europe

Corporation
40s
6. Population
THE
NETHERLAN
DS
UK
University or
70s and above 2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
research institution

R308

Tim Pankhurst

Western Europe

UK

ＮＧＯ／ＮＰＯ

60s

R579

[-]

Western Europe

UK

ＮＧＯ／ＮＰＯ

50s

Human overpopulation must stop! but it's economic powers which still trigger thisas economic growt desires young people. People live too long nowadays and theaging population needs to be taken care of.
There are some 33,000+ species on the verge of extinction, many of them in the
UK. It's a disgrace. Biodiversity integrity is not only the foundation of theenvironment but the clearest indicator of a country's health in every other sense.
Although there are signs of positive change in society, I think it is coming too late.
I can't see population coming down unless by catastrophic losses due to eventsbrought on by climate and biosphere collapse
2. Europe continues to lose biodiversity (as does the whole planet) and leaders are
not ackowledging what others see every day and feel powerless to act on. The UK
has lost so much biodiversity and ecological functioning in a very short time.
6. Population growth continues to be the main driver of resource demand and thedecline of the natural world and heath of the planet. This needs to be addressed ona global scale urgently.

R590

Vivien Kent

Western Europe

UK

Other

60s

50s

Q5

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
6. Population
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)

1. Climate Change
2. Biosphere Integrity (Biodiversity)
3. Land-System Change (Land Use)
4. Biochemical flows (Pollution/Contamination)
9. Society, Economy and Environment, Policies, Measures

Comments

We are running out of time to take meaningful action on climate change,
biodiversity loss and habitat degradation. We are at serious risk of large areas ofthe planet becoming unable to support human life. Politicians seem unable and/or
unwilling to take the necessary measures to avoid this.