60ාయ̤̫ͥͅεΑΠκΘΣΒθ઀୰͈අৗʊ
Donald Barthelme͈Snow White͈ાࣣఆȁષȁ‫ޕ‬ȁঊີ५ఱ‫૽ڠ‬໲‫ڠ‬໐‫ܮ‬ါలĶĵ࣢าक़ˎˌˍˍාˎ࠮60 ාయ̤̫ͥͅεΑΠκΘΣΒθ઀୰͈අৗ ʊ'RQDOG%DUWKHOPH ͈ Snow White ͈ાࣣ

60 ාయ̤̫ͥͅεΑΠκΘΣΒθ઀୰͈අৗ ʊ'RQDOG%DUWKHOPH ͈ Snow White ͈ાࣣఆȁષȁ‫ޕ‬ȁঊ੬
ȁ1960 ාయ͉Ȅͺις΃໲‫̞̤̀ͅا‬ఱ̧̈́་‫͂ا‬࿬ૺ̧̦̹ܳාయ̱͈֚͂̀̾΀εΛ·̱̞ͬ̈́̀ͥȃଽহഎ͉ͅȄഉઔ‫̳ͥا‬όͿΠ΢θ୽௔͈࣭͒ྦྷ͈฽୽փে͈‫ڐ‬ఱ͞Ȅࣱ૽͈࢖ྦྷࡀ‫׋‬൲͈ࣞͤ͂͘Ȅ̷ͦ͂Ⴒ൲̳̥͈̠ͥ͢ͅ୆̹ͦ͘ΥͼΞͻήȆͺις΃ϋ͈ࡀ၌ٝ໘͈͒‫׋‬൲൝̦̜ͥȃ̷ͦ͂‫ͅވ‬Ȅ੫଻͈౷պ࢜ષ͂໹൝ͬ࿒ດ̳͂ͥ;ȜζϋΩχȜȪ̦̀͞έͿηΣΒθ‫׋‬൲͂٨ྴȫȄγκ͞τΒΫͺϋ͈ঌྦྷࡀ‫ڕ‬ං‫׋‬൲̞̹͂̽২ٛഎ৻৪͈৽ಫ
͜২ٛഎ‫׋‬൲̹͂̈́̽ȃ̱̥̱ȄႤঃഎͅड͜ಕ࿒̧̳͓͉Ȅ΃;ϋΗȜȆ΃σΙλȜ̥ͣ୆ͦ͘ȄडਞഎͅεΑΠκΘΣΒθ̞̠͂ྴஜͅਓᓦ̱̹Ȅਲြ͈κΘΣΒθ໲‫ͅا‬చၛ̳ͥࠠ
എ་‫̠̜࡛͈ͧ́ͦا‬ȃεΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈ࡤઠ̦ঀ̹͈͉ͩͦȄఉ‫̹ͥͩͅܚ‬ႀ֖̜́ͤȄ࠺ಃȄْٰȄ໲‫ڠ‬Ȅഓ‫ڠ‬ȄႤঃȄৢ૯Ȅ‫ْד‬ȄΫΟ΂Ȅໍ൩Ȅ‫ڢإ‬൝ș͂໲‫͈ا‬஠໦࿤̹͘ͅ
̦ͥ͂࡞̢͕ͥ̓ఉ̩͈ΐλϋσ̷͈ͅউ࡛̱̞ͬ̀ͥȃ̷ͦոஜ͈৘ం৽݅͞ࢹ௮৽̞݅͂
̹̽এே̦Ȅഓ‫ڠ‬Ȅ໲‫ڠࢊ࡞͉̞̜ͥڠ‬Ȅ໲‫૽ا‬႒‫ڠ‬൝͈ႀ֖ͅၣ̞̭̽̀ͥ͂͂͘๤‫̳ͥڛ‬͂ȄεΑΠκΘΣΒθ̦̞̥ͅఱ̧̈́এேഎಲၠ̜̥̦́ͥၑ̧ٜ́ͥȃȁ̭͈εΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈ಲၠͬ໲‫ڠ‬໦࿤ͅࡠ͙̽̀ͥ͂Ȅ੝‫ ͈ܢ‬60 ාయ͉́ఱ༆̱̀Ȅඵ͈̾࿚ఴփে̦ࡐಠͅࡉͣͦͥ͂ຊ৪͉ࣉ̢̞̀ͥȃȁ͉֚̾Ȅ-RKQ%DUWK ̦ ³7KH/LWHUDWXUHRI([KDXVWLRQ´ ́ঐഊ̱̞̀ͥ ³WKHXVHGXSQHVVRIFHUWDLQIRUPVRUWKHIHOWH[KDXVWLRQRIFHUWDLQSRVVLELOLWLHV´  ̞̠͂փে̜́ͥȃ໲‫͈ݲً͉ڠ‬ಿ̞Ⴄঃͬ೒̱̀Ȅ̜ͣͥ͠ࠁ৆͞ΞȜζȄఴऺ̦̳́ͅຝ̧଄̯̱̤ͦ̀̽̀ͤ͘Ȅ‫ͬة‬੥ً̞̀͜
‫͈ݲ‬ઘ̧ೄً̨̱̞̈́ͅȃै‫͉͈̜ͥͅز‬ȶ࡭‫͈ڱ‬փেȷ̺̫̜̞̠́ͥ͂৽ಫ̷̦̺ͦȃ̭̠̱̹ၛા̜ͥͅै‫ͬز‬Ȅ%DUWK ͉඾ུ͈࣒́‫͈׵‬षͅȄΕέͻΑΞͻΉȜΞΛΡ̯̹ͦ੫଻
ͬՔ̳ͥ౳̦Ḙ͈̏੫଻ͅՔͬ࣬ฒ̳ͥા࿂ͅ႕̢̀Ȅষ͈̠͢ͅ୰ྶ̱̞̀ͥ  ȃ౳͉ȶ‫ܨ‬̦‫̹̜͕̠ͬ̈́̓ޚ‬Ք̱̞̳̀͘ȷ͂࡞̞̹̞̦࡞̢̞̈́ȃ̶̈́̈́ͣḘ̵͈̏ͤ͏͉Ȅ̳́ͅ
%DUEDUD&DUWODQG ̦઀୰͈ಎ́ঀဥ̱̞̱̀ͥȄ௖਀͈੫̷̦͈ম৘ͬ౶̞̭̽̀ͥ͂ͬ౳͉౶
̞̽̀ͥȃ̹͘Ȅ੫͜౳̦౶̞̭̽̀ͥ͂ͬ౶̞̽̀ͥȃ̭͈̠̈́͢ે‫̥͈́̈́ޙ‬Քͬ࣬ฒ̳
̹͉ͥ͛ͅ ,ȶ%DUEDUD&DUWODQG ̦࡞̠̠̈́͢࡞̞༷́࡞̢͊Ȅ‫̹̜͕̠ͬ̈́̓ޚ̦ܨ‬Ք̱̞̳̀͘ȷ͂࡞̠̱̥̞̈́ȃ͉͜͞๞ඊু͈࡞ဩ̜̈́̓ͤං̞̈́ոષȄً‫̱̀ͦͩ͘࡞̳́ͅͅݲ‬̹̽ম৘ͬ਋̫වͦȄ̷ͦͬփে̱̦̈́ͣȄ̷̱̀Ȩ̏́ͥ̈́ͣ‫̦͙̱ͣ̈́ڢ‬ȄͺͼυΣȜ͈− 139 −

ີ५ఱ‫૽ڠ‬໲‫ڠ‬໐‫ܮ‬ါΣνͺϋΑฺͬ̽̀߫ͤ༐༹̳༷̱̥̞͈̜̈́́ͥȃ๞͈̞ͣࣞুփে͉Ȅ͈ܺͤͼΦΓϋΑ
ͬ௡̠ঢ়‫̵̴̺͈̞̯̱̭̈́͂ࠩͬ͂ͥ׵ͬݳ‬ȃ̭͈̠̈́͢ %DUWK ̢͈̹͂დ͉εΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈ै‫͈ز‬ၛાͬ౤എͅ࡞̞൚̞̀̀ͥȃ๞͉͈̠ͣ̓̈́͢ఴऺ͞ΞȜζͬຝ̩ાࣣ́͜Ȅુًͅ‫͈ݲ‬য̹ఴऺ͞ΞȜζͬե̹̽ै຦ͬփে̱̤̀ͤȄ̷͈̭͂ͅྫ౶̜́ͥள૦͉ͤ੄
ြ̢̞̦̈́͠ͅȄඋ৪̷ͦͬͅճা̵̰ͥͬං̞̈́ȃ̷̤ͦ́̈́͜Ȅً‫͈ݲ‬ఴऺͬঀဥ̱Ḙ̷̏ͅͺͼυΣȜ͞ΩυΟͻȜȄ̷̱̀‫ͤ͜͢ة‬ȶ࡭‫ڱ‬ȷ͈փে̥ͣ౎੄̳̹͈ͥ͛૧̱̞৘ࡑ
͞ඊ஻എࠁ৆ͬ೏‫̳̠̱ͥ͂͢ݥ‬উସ̦ࡉ͈̜ͣͦͥ́ͥȃȁεΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈ै‫ͥͦͣࡉͅز‬ඵ̾࿒͈࿚ఴփে͉Ȅً‫ྫ̦ॲ͈֒ݲ‬ণ̧̞́̈́ਹ̞գ
ทۜͬဓ̢̞̭̜̀ͥ͂́ͥȃ̫͂ͤͩȄ݈ٛଷྦྷ৽৽͈݅͂́͜Ȅಿ̞‫̧̹̀ͦͣ৿ۼ‬κΘΣΒθ͈ܰํȄ‫ث‬౵ఘࠏȄಉ੬ࢹ௮Ȅࡥ೰‫̹̯ͦا‬փྙȄ‫ز‬຿ಿഎΪ΀ρσ΅Ȝ൝ș͉Ȅհ೰Ȅ಺გȄಉ੬Ȅ஠֚଻̞̹͂̽௰࿂ͬ঵̢̦̾͠ͅȄఉ̩͈૽ș̦਋ယ̧̱̹̀ఘࠏ̜́ͥȃ̷̱̥̱͈฽࿂Ȅ΃;ϋΗȜȆ΃σΙλȜ̞̠͂૧̱̞໲‫͈ا‬౪୆ո͉ࣛȄκΘΣΒθ͈අৗ̴͈͙̈́ͣȄ͈̠̓̈́͢৽ಫ͜௳ߎ̱̞ࢰ௵͂գท̱̲̱̠̠̹͂̀ۜͣͦ̀̈́̽͘͢ͅȃ̺̥ͣ͂࡞̽̀Ȅ‫ͬ߿̳ͥ௵ࢰ̩̮͈͂ڃ‬఑̢̻ٟ̱̱̀͊͘Ȅྫ೰ࠁ́Ȅະྶ‫ݙ̠̞͂ࡨু̈́ږ‬͈໅͈ါள̦࡛̱̠ͩͦ̀͘ȃ7RQ\7DQQHU ͉Ḙ̠̱̹̏εΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈੝‫ͥͦͣࡉͅܢ‬ΐτϋζͬȄষ͈̠͢ͅ୰ྶ̱̞̀ͥȃ&OD\MHOO\MHOO\¿VKʊZKDWWKLVLPDJHFOXVWHUVXJJHVWVLVWKHGUHDGRIXWWHUIRUPOHVVQHVVRIEHLQJD
VRIWYXOQHUDEOHHQGOHVVO\PDQLSXODEOHEORERIQRWEHLQJDGLVWLQFWVHOI7KHQLJKWPDUHRIQRQLGHQWLW\RIQRIRUPLVDUHFXUUHQWRQH2QWKHRWKHUKDQGDQ\RQHDGRSWHGDUPDWXUHZKLFKZLOOFRQWDLQDQGJLYH
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̥̰ͣͥඵ৪఼֚ͬ๰̫̹ͥ͛ͅȄల२͈ેఠ͈͒࿅͈॑ߎ̱͙̦Ȅତఉ̩͈৘ࡑഎ਀༹͈‫ٳ‬ఽ͂‫ͅވ‬Ȅ੝‫͈ܢ‬εΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈ै຦ͅນ̞͈̜ͩͦ̀ͥ́ͥȃ'RQDOG%DUWKHOPH ̦ 1967 ාͅอນ̱̹ Snow White ͉Ȅஜ੆̱̹ඵ͈̾࿚ఴփে̦ࠁ৆͂ඤယ
͈ၰ࿂̤̞̀ͅࡐಠͅࡉͣͦͥ‫ै͈ࢡڮ‬຦̞͂̈́̽̀ͥȃ%DUWKHOPH ͈ै຦͈ఱఉତ͉ౣ༎́
̜̦ͥȄೇ̱̩ಿ༎Ȫಎ༎ȫ̱͂̀ຝུ̥̹ͦै຦͉ͅȄ̷͈ಿ̢̯̠̱̓̀͜͠ͅඤယ͂ࠁ
৆̦ࡥ೰‫ฺ̠̦ࡏܓ̳ͥا‬ȃ̷ͦͬै‫͉ز‬Ȅအș̈́୽ၞͬߐঀ̱̀๰̫̞̀ͥအঊֺ̢̦͈ͥ
̜́ͥȃུა͉́ Snow White ͬಎ૤ͅȄ%DUWKHOPH ̦̭̠̱̹ඵ͈̾࿚ఴ̞̥৾ͤͅͅழ̠͜
̱̹̥͂Ȅඤယͅઙതͬ൚̀̀࠿બ̧̱̞̹̞̀ȃ̷͈উସ͉ఉ̩͈εΑΠκΘΣΒθै຦ͅ− 140 −

60 ාయ̤̫ͥͅεΑΠκΘΣΒθ઀୰͈අৗ ʊ'RQDOG%DUWKHOPH ͈ Snow White ͈ાࣣ͜‫ވ‬೒̳ͥඅಭ̺̥̜ͣ́ͥȃˍȅȁల͈֚࿚ఴͅ‫͉̱̀۾‬Ȅஜ੆̱̹ȶ%DUEDUD&DUWODQG ̦࡞̠̠̈́͢࡞̞༷ȆȆȆȆȆȆȷ̞̠͂ %DUWK ͈εΑΠκΘΣΑΠ̱͈͂̀উସͬ႕બ̳̠ͥ͢ͅȄ%DUWKHOPH ͉ 6QRZ:KLWH ̞̠͂ΗͼΠσͬै຦̫̾ͅȄ̷͈੄ങͬड੝̥ͣྶা̱̞̀ͥȃSnow White ͉ *ULPP ߻೵̦੥̞
̹ΡͼΜ͈ྦྷ‫ۼ‬ഥઇ̱̹ͬ͂͜ͅൺდ̱͂̀౶̞̦ͣͦ̀ͥȄ๊͈֚૽ș̦තஅ̧̹͈͉ͭ́Ȅ*ULPP ߻೵͈ࡔതͅࡉͣͦͥ଻എຝৢ͞ॼ‫̈́ݘ‬ඤယ̦ક̯̹ͦൺდ͞Ȅ̷͈‫ْד‬ๅ̹͂̈́̽
'LVQH\ ͈ै຦̜̠́ͧȃ̫ͩ̀͜ 'LVQH\ ଷैͥ͢ͅȸฒୱຍȹȄȸΏϋΟτρȹȄȸྨ͈ͤ૩͈๼
੫ȹȄȸρίϋΜͿσȹ൝͈֚Ⴒ͈ै຦ͅຝ̥̹ͦ੫଻͉ȄȶΏϋΟτρȆΑΠȜςȜȷ̱͂̀ఉ̩͈੫଻̹̻͈ၑேഎ૽୆࿒ດ̧̹͂̈́̽̀ȃ̽͂͜͜Ȅ̷͈‫ړ‬૤̜͈͉ͥͅȄ୆̻ͦ֗͘
̦̩͢Ȅဉ໛́Ȅࣞܲ̈́૤͂ளୀ̱̞ͣ‫̾ͬ͜ࡉٸ‬౳଻ͅࡉஅ͛ͣͦȄ̷͈౳଻͂ࠫँ̱̀ࢨ
̵֚̈́୆ͬ௣ͥ੫଻̞̠͂໐໦͈͙͈͒൶̜ͦͥ͂ͅএͩͦͥȃȁ̹͘Ȅ઀୰͈฼͊ͅ෻౾̯̹ͦȄ³48(67,216´  ̞̠͂ડ̤̞̀͜ͅȄ઀୰͈ഴા૽
໤̷̸͈̦ͦͦȸฒୱຍȹͅഴા̳ͥ౗ͅ௖൚̳̥ͥȄྶฒͅঐഊ̯̞ͦ̀ͥȃ̭͈ડ͉ȄεΑΠκΘΣΒθ੝‫ͅܢ‬ఉ̩͈ै‫̦ز‬দ͙̹ιΗέͻ·Ώοϋഎ༹͈֚ܿ໐̱̞̦ͬ̈́̀ͥȄ%DUWK ൳အͅȄ%DUWKHOPH ͜‫ܡ‬ం͈Ξ·ΑΠ͈ΞȜζ͈ͬܺͤͼΦΓϋΑͬ௡̽̀੥̩̭̦͂੄
ြ̞̈́ুփে͈঵̻৽̜̭͈́ͥ͂બ̠͂̈́ͧȃ%DUWKHOPH͈ Snow White ඾ུࢊ࿫ๅ͉́Ȅȸฒୱຍȹ̦ȸୱฒຍȹ͂٨ྴ̯̤ͦ̀ͤȪոࣛȄൺდ͈ຍͬฒୱຍȄैಎ͈ 6QRZ:KLWH ͉ୱฒຍ͂੥̩ȫȄ̷͈ΩυΟͻȜ଻̦ճা̯̞ͦ̀ͥȃ‫̥ͅږ‬Ȅུै຦͉́ΩυΟͻȜ̦ஜࠊ‫̦̞̯ͥ̀ͦا‬ȄΩυΟͻȜ̺̫͉́༌̫̞̿ͣͦ̈́ါ
ள͜ࡉͣͦͥȃ̷̭ͅຊ৪͉ȄκΘΣΒθ͂εΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈ࣉ̢༷̦ईह̳̥ͥ̈́́Ȅ‫ږ‬ࡥ̹ͥྶ‫̦̞ͣ̈́̈́ͦ͂ͬ͜ࠁ̈́ږ‬Ȅ૧̱̞εΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈৽ಫͬജ‫̞̱̠̱ͥ̀͂͢ٳ‬੝‫ܢ‬εΑΠκΘΣΑΠ͈দ࣐॒ࢋ͂৘ࡑഎ਀༹̦උ͙͈͉̞̥৾ͦͥ́̈́͂এ̠ȃȁ̴͘Ȅୱฒຍ͈ͼιȜΐͬै৪̦͈̠̓͢ͅຝ̞̞̥̀ͥȄ࠿બ̱̹̞ȃਲြ͈ฒୱຍ͈ͼιȜΐ͉ͅȄুࡨ৽ಫ̱̞ͬ̈́ਲਜ਼̯Ȅ๱ૂ̈́‫ͬྵ׋‬࿷࿷ౄౄ̱͂̀਋̫වͦͥෆఛႁȄ‫ز‬ম஠๊ͬۖᝈ̭̳̈́ͅࡋ̯͂޲༓̯Ȅ૶୨̈́૤͂࿹̱̯Ȅषၛ̾๼̱̯൝ͬ࠳͇๵̢ͥ੫଻௨̦
̜ͥȃ̷͉̯ͦ͘ͅκΘΣΒθ͈ഥൡ̦୆͙੄̱̹Ȅ੫଻̞̠͂ΐͿϋΘȜ͈ၑேͬߓ࡛̱̹
ͼιȜΐ̜́ͥ͂͜࡞̢ͥȃȁ̱̥̱Ȅै৪͉ୱฒຍͬຝ̩̜̹͉̽̀ͅȄȸρίϋΜͿσȹ͈৽૽࢖௨͜΂ȜΨȜρΛί̵̯̀Ȅඵਹ͈ಚ߿ͬ৽૽࢖ͅဓ̢̞̀ͥȃ̷͈̭͂́ȄκΘΣΒθ͈ၑேഎΐͿϋΘȜ௨ͅ਒ͩͦȄ࿽໾̯̞ͦ̀ͥ੫଻̦Ȅ̷̦̀ͦ͞ͅߎ೑̲ͬۜ̀฽‫ཱུ̱ͬܠ‬Ȅٜ༶ͬ‫૽̠̠֚͜ܐ‬͈ඤ̈́ͥুࡨͅ࿒‫࢖૽৽ͥ͛ژ‬௨͜උ͙̭̦৾ͥ͂‫خ‬ෝ͈̜͂̈́ͥ́ͥȃρίϋΜͿσ͉Ȅဘ

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ີ५ఱ‫૽ڠ‬໲‫ڠ‬໐‫ܮ‬ါ̞শེ̥ͣ੫̞ͤࣞ͢ͅേͅ࿽໾̯̹ͦ̀֗̽੫଻̺̥̜ͣ́ͥȃ̭͈̠͢ͅȄै৪͉ୱฒຍ
ͅȄഥൡഎκΘΣΒθ͈ၑேഎ੫଻௨̞̠͂ࢰ௵଻̹ͬ̽͜߿͂Ȅ̷̠̱̹߿͒፪̦͛ͣͦ̈́
ͣȄ̤ٜ̈́͜༶ͬ‫̠ܐ‬੫଻௨̞̠͂ඵ͈̾ඵၙ෸฽̳ͥউͬ൳শͅັဓ̱̞̀ͥȃ̷̭ͅஜ੆
̱̹ 7RQ\7DQQHU ͈࡞̠ΐτϋζͬߓ࡛̱̞̀ͥ͂ࣉ̢͈̺ͣͦͥȃ൚শ͈κΘΣΒθ͈ΐͿϋΘȜͅ‫࡞̳ͥ۾‬୰͉́Ȅ੫଻͉අࡀ͂༗ࢌ́৿̞༷֚ͣͦ̀ͥ́Ȅ৽ఘഎ̈́஖఼͉੄ြ̞̈́
̞̠͂ଷ࿩̦̜̯̞͈̺ͥ͂ͦ̀ͥȃȁոષ͈ฒୱຍ͂ρίϋΜͿσຍ͈ඵ͈̾উ͉Ȅୱฒຍͬຝ̞̹ા࿂͉́ુͅճা̯̞ͦ̀ͥ
͂এͩͦͥȃΞ·ΑΠ͈ཙ൮͉Ȅ³6KHLVDWDOOGDUNEHDXW\FRQWDLQLQJDJUHDWPDQ\EHDXW\VSRWV´ ̞̠͂໲ડ́ইͤ͘Ȅ̷͈βȜΐ͉ ³7KHKDLULVEODFNDVHERQ\WKHVNLQZKLWHDVVQRZ´ ́ਞ̞ͩ̽̀ͥȃ³DJUHDWPDQ\EHDXW\VSRWV´ ͉͂Ȅୱฒຍ͈ఘ͈ऒ௰̜ͥͅ 6 ࡢ͈͕̩ͧͬঐ̱ȄΞ·ΑΠ͉́ਸ֚Ⴅͅ޳൝̈́‫́ڞۼ‬ຝࣱ̥̹ͦ‫́܃‬ນ̯̞ͦ̀ͥȃဢ໚ͬ಍̹উ͉́ࡉ̢̞͕̩̈́
͉ͧȄୱฒຍ͈ျఘͬႲே̵̯ȄκΘΣΒθ̦ၑே̳͂ͥ೭ਾ̈́੫଻௨ͬ૟ๆ̱̥͇̞̈́ະါ
̈́ম໻̜̠́ͧȃࣱ̹͘౱ࣱ͈̠̞͢ͅฯ͉Ȅ̦̀͞ ³612::+,7(OHWGRZQKHUKDLUEODFNDVHERQ\IURPWKHZLQGRZ´  ̞̠֚͂୯ͅ་‫̱ا‬Ȅ਌໲͈̠̈́͢໲߉͂̈́̽̀ैಎ́߫ͤ༐̯
̞ͦ̀ͥȃൺდ͈ρίϋΜͿσ͜౗̯ͥ͘͜ͅ๼̱̩ಿ̞߄ฯͬඅಭ̱̤͂̀ͤȄฯ͈૗ͬੰ
̫͊Ȅௗ̥ͣ଒ࣱ̳ͣ౱͈̠̈́͢ಿ̞๼ࣱ̱̞ฯ͈ୱฒຍ͂‫ވ‬೒͈ͼιȜΐ̦ဓ̢̞ͣͦ̀ͥȃ̯ͣͅȄρίϋΜͿσ͉Ȅ̷͈ಿ̞ฯͬേ͈‫ͅٸ‬଒̱ͣ̀೺ঊ̱͂̀ঀ̞Ȅ࿽໾̯̹ͦേؐͅ
ঊͬઉ̧ව̹ͦȃ̷̱̀Ȅ࿡ྀؐঊ͂േ́՗ଳͬਹ͇Ȅ̦̀ؐ͞ঊ͈ঊͬ૸ᢌ̱̠̽̀͘Ȫ̹̺̱Ȅ'LVQH\ ͈‫ْ̦̲̳̜͉ͣ́ד‬ఱ໙ͅ։̞̈́̽̀ͥȫȃ̭͈޼੥̧͉ఈ͈֚Ⴒ͈ΏϋΟτρȆΑΠȜςȜͅࡉ̹ͣͦ৽૽࢖͈ੜ੫଻̞̠͂ത́Ȅఱ̧֑̞̈́ͬࡉ̵̞̀ͥȃୱฒຍ͜Ḙ͈̏ρίϋΜͿσͬ࿅༩̱̀ȄͺΩȜΠ͈ௗ̥ͣಿ̞ฯͬ଒̱ͣȄฯͅྛ̵ͣͦ̀๞੫͈͂͜
ͅြͥؐঊഎ̈́౳଻ͬఞ̞͈̜̽̀ͥ́ͥȃ̱̥͜ȄεΑΠκΘΣΒθͅ୆̧ͥ৪͈‫̱͂ྵ׋‬̀Ȅ̷͈࣐և̦୶࣐̳ͥΞ·ΑΠ́‫ܡ‬౶͈ম৘̞̭͂̈́̽̀ͥ͂ͬȄষ͈̠࣬͢ͅฒ̱̤̀ͤȄ%DUWK ͈ٜ৷ͬ႕બ̳ͥऺၳ̞͂̈́̽̀ͥ͜ȃȁ
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,EHOLHYHIRXQGLQPDQ\FXOWXUHVLQYDULRXVIRUPV1RZ,UHFDSLWXODWHLWIRUWKHDVWRQLVKPHQWRIWKHYXOJDUDQGWKHUHIUHVKPHQWRIP\YHQHUHDOOLIH ȁষͅୱฒຍ̦ഴા̳ͥশȄ๞੫͉ ³2+,ZLVKWKHUHZHUHVRPHZRUGVLQWKHZRUOGWKDWZHUHQRWWKHZRUGV,DOZD\VKHDU´  ͂ౚ̞̞̀ͥȃ̭͉̯̱̩ͦ͘εΑΠκΘΣΒθ̦౪୆̳ͥ੝‫ܢ‬ͅນ̹ͦȶ࡭‫ڱ‬ȷ͈փেͬນ̱̞̀ͥȃ๞੫͈൞̢̱͂̀Ȅ઀૽͈֚૽ +HQU\ ̦อ̱̹ ³0XUGHUDQGFUHDWH´ ͅୱฒຍ̦‫͈̹̱ۜ͜ވ‬Ḙ͈̏ͦ́͘ഥൡͬ෫ٟ̱̀Ȅ૧̱̞୆̧༷ͬ࿅̳॑ͥ๞

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60 ාయ̤̫ͥͅεΑΠκΘΣΒθ઀୰͈අৗ ʊ'RQDOG%DUWKHOPH ͈ Snow White ͈ાࣣ੫͈এ̞ͬນ̱̞̀ͥȃਲ̭͈̽̀ষ͈ા࿂́Ȅୱฒຍ̦  βȜΐ̹ͩͥͅ ³DGLUW\JUHDWSRHP´ ͬ੥̧Ḙ̏ͦ́͘ΗήȜ̧̯̹͂ͦ̀ȶ؄̞ࢊȷ͞ȶ᜞᫲̈́ࢊȷͬນ࡛̱Ȅ໐‫ܜؚ̜ͥͅ‬̥͈̾‫͈ـ‬պ౾ͬ་̢̹͈͜Ȅ‫ܡ‬ం͈ࡥ೰‫̹̯ͦا‬೭ਾ̈́੫଻௨͈͒฽၄ٜ͂৷̧́ͥȃ̱̥̱Ȅୱฒຍ͉ͅ‫ܡ‬ం͈ુেͅࢰ௵̯̹ͦփে͜‫ވ‬ం̱̞̹̀ͥ͛Ȅఈ༷͉́Ȅ᜞᫲̈́থͬ੥̩
̭͂ͬ౹̴̥̱̩এ̞Ȅඤ੣̱̞͈̜̀ͥ́ͥͅȃȁ෸ࠊ͂̈́ͥໍర͉Ȅ60 ාయ̞̠͂ࢃ‫ܢ‬঩ུ৽݅ȆεΑΠκΘΣΒθͅ֊࣐̱̠̳͂ͥ͢ଲ
‫͈ٮ‬ಎ૤౷ΣνȜπȜ·̜́ͥȃ̷̭͉Ȅ̫͂ͤͩ଻͈ٜ༶̞̠࡛͂ય̦̭̓ͤ͢͜ࡐಠͅ
࡛̹ͦાਫ਼̜́ͥȃβȜΩȜΨΛ·ๅ͈୹ഥ໲߉͉́ȄȶΈςΣΛΙȆΫτΛΐͅਯ͚૗ૂ
‫ޚ‬ȷ͂ୱฒຍ͉ᭈ̞̦ͩͦ̀ͥȄ๞੫͉઀૽ͅ൚̹ͥ %LOOȄ.HYLQȄ+HQU\Ȅ(GZDUGȄ+XEHUWȄ
&OHPȄ'DQ ͈ 7 ૽͈൳‫̴̞͈͂ͦ͜૽ݳ‬ΏλχȜ΃ȜΞϋ͈෸ࢃ́଻࢐ખ࣐̞ͬ̽̀ͥȃ̭͉ͦ൚শ̱͉͂̀Ȫ̷̱̀ࣽ඾́͜ȫً̜̦ࠣ́ͥȄ࡛֚֚࢜ͦ͆ͅ૽͈ؐঊ̺̫ͬ਋̫වͦ̈́
̫̞ͦ͊̈́ͣ̈́ฒୱຍ̦૸̴̫͉͈̾ͥͅ‫ڃ‬Ȅ۟࡞̳ͦ͊Ȅ̹̺֚૽͈౳̧༵̬͓ͥͅ੫଻͈
ഥൡഎ೭ௌ۷ැ͈͒๞੫͈ྫփেഎ̈́࿚̞̥̫ٜ͂͜৷̧̜̠́ͥ́ͧȃȁୱฒຍ͈ࢰ௵̥͈ٜͣ༶͉Ȅୌ؎κΘΣΒθ͈ഥൡഎ‫ث‬౵ͅచ̱̫̞̭͉̀࢜ͣͦ̀ͥ͂͜Ȅষ͈֚୯̥ͣ͜໦̥ͥȃ

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࣭̾͜Ȅಎ࣭ͬયಭ̳ͥ૽ྦྷ݅࿺͈߳ऊ͈໚ͬ಍ဥ̱Ȅ୤‫ͬܠ‬ૐ̠̹͈̜ͥ̈́̽́ͥ͢ͅȃȁ̯ͣͅȄୱฒຍ͈਋̫̹‫֗͜ޗ‬Ȅ๞੫͈এࣉͅ஄ෞഎ‫̢̦ͥͦͣࣉ̳̹͂ͣͬ͜ޣג‬Ȅ60ාయ̞̠͂εΑΠκΘΣΒθͅ֊ً࣐̳ͥള‫͉ܢ‬Ȅ‫̞̤̀֗͜ͅޗ‬ഥൡ͂‫ڟ‬૧͈ၰ࿂̦‫ވ‬ం̱̞̹̀ȃ̷̦ͦȄ๞੫͈ඵ̧̾֨ͅႨ̥̹ͦ૤ͬ୆͙੄̳ࡔ֦͈̞֚̾͂̈́̽̀ͥ͂ࣉ̢
ͣͦͥȃ³%HDYHU&ROOHJH´ ́਋̫̹‫֗ޗ‬ඤယ̷̦ͦͬճা̱̞̀ͥȃ႕̢͊ “Modern Woman,
Her Privileges and Responsibilities´  ̞̠͂਎ު͉́Ȅ‫ز‬মȄ֗঱̞̹֦͂̽ਠഎ̈́੫଻͈
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̞͈̜ͥ́ͥȃ“Theoretical Foundations of Psychology´ ͈਎ުͅ‫͉̱̀۾‬Ȅै຦͈ఈ͈ਫ਼́੥
̥̹ͦέυͼΠ൝͈ୈ૰໦ଢ଼͈͒ᒤᒥ̱͂̀ຝ̥̞ͦ̀ͥ͂੆͓̞̀ͥ๡ບ‫̞ͥ͜ز‬Ȫ3DXO
0DOWE\  ͞ /DUU\0F&DIIHU\  ȫȃ̺̦Ḙ̭̏́੆͓̞ͣͦ̀ͥփেȄྫփেȄুِȄ২ٛഎΊȜθȄਜ਼؊Ȅ‫ڳ‬൥൝ș͈౶ে͉૽͈૤͈အș̈́ম৘ͬ‫̢ޗ‬Ȅ๞੫̦ഥൡഎܰํֹͬඟ͙

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ີ५ఱ‫૽ڠ‬໲‫ڠ‬໐‫ܮ‬ါ̧̩̳́̈́ͥͅࡔ֦̞ٜ͂̈́̽̀ͥ͂͜৷̧̠́͢ȃఈ͜ͅ ³3HUVRQDO5HVRXUFHV ԅ DQG Ԇ ´ ͞“Realism and Idealism in the Contemporary Italian Novel´ ͜Ȅً‫͉͂ݲ‬։̈́ͥ૧̱̞୆̧༷ͬ‫̢ޗ‬̭ͥ͂́Ȅୱฒຍͅဓ̢̹ͣͦฒୱຍ͈࿨‫ͅڬ‬հਯ̢̱̞̈́এࣉ͈ࢩ̦ͤͬဓ̢ͥ੩̫͂̈́̽
̞̀ͥ͂এͩͦͥȃȁ‫̥ͅږ‬ୱฒຍ͉ΫȜΨȜఱ‫́ڠ‬ං̹‫̀̽͢ͅူޗ‬Ȅ௉ੰ̳̱ͬͥ̀͜ͅ‫ڠش‬Ȇ‫ڠا‬എ౶েͬ਱໦؊ဥ̱̀Ȅ''7 ͞Ωρΐ·υσɁαϋΔϋȄͺϋκΣͺ൝͈࿪຦͈ঀဥ͞Ȅߗ‫͈ۖܨ‬஠ීઘͬ଎ͥ੨ಕփͬట̴ͣȄ޲༓́ၑேഎ̈́ഥൡഎ৽ິ͈ॽম̱̞ͬ̀ͥ  ȃ̭̦͂ͧȄ৽ິུ͈ৗ̞͉̾̀ͅȄ³7+(+256(:,)(´  ̞̠͂౗͈ণത͂͜໦̥̞ͣ̈́ඊၛ̱̹ડ́Ȅఱ໲লȄδȜσΡ́ఱ̧̈́লఘ͂̈́̽̀ȄႤঃ͈੨୰͈ంहͬাऐ̳ͥ࡞୰̦౯༌എͅႥ‫̯ݷ‬̞ͦ̀ͥȃ੨୰͈ඤယ͉ະྶ̜̦́ͥȄ৽ິȪ³KRXVHZLIH´ȫ͈ࡤઠͬ෯ଽິȪ³KRUVHZLIH´ȫͅ་̢̭ͥ͂́Ȅ̷͈࿨‫͈͒ڬ‬ΩυΟͻȜ͂൳শ໊ͅ༈Ȅྫփྙ̯̞̹͂̽໅͈ͼιȜΐ̦‫಺ޑ‬̯ͦͥȃฒୱຍ̦κΘΣΒθ͈ഥൡഎ੫଻͈ၑே௨ͬયಭ̱̞ٜ̀ͥ͂৷̳ͥ͂Ȅؐঊ͈ൢြ
ͬఞ̻௽̫Ȅ๞͂ࠫ͊ͦͦ͊Ȅ̷͈ࢃͅఞ̻ࢹ̢̞͈͉̀ͥȶ৽ິȷ̞̠͂࿨‫̜ͥ́ڬ‬ȃ̱̥̱Ȅ̷͉ͦȄ³KRUVHZLIH´ ̞̠͂ 60 ාయ໊̤̞͉̀ͅ༈ͬ‫̹̠͚̽̈́͢ͅ܄‬౷պ͈‫ڕ‬ංً̨̞̞̠̈́͂ͅ૧̱̞ΐτϋζͬ༴̢ͥ͂ࣉ̢͈̺ͣͦͥȃȁै຦̦లԅ໐̥ͣలԆ໐Ȅలԇ໐ͅ֊࣐̳ͥ̾ͦͅḘ͈̏ͦͣ࿚ఴത̞̾̀ͅୱฒຍ͈ু‫ژ‬͉૬̞̽̀ͥ͂͘এͩͦͥȃ̺࡛ͦ͆ؐ͘ঊͬఞ̻̦̈́ͣಿ̞‫ۼ‬এ॑ͬਹ̢͇̰̥̹ͥͬ̈́̽
๞੫͉Ȅ̴͘౳଻঑෻͂‫ز‬ম஠๊ͬ؋̱ັ̫ͣͦͥഥൡഎ੫଻͈ၛાͅȄ੝͛̀ষ͈̠݃͢ͅ
࿚ͬ೮̱Ȅ̷̠̱̹ၛાͬ‫ݵ‬๛̳̠ͥ̈́ͥ͢ͅȃ

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3DXO ͈ంहͅ‫̞̀͜ັܨ‬Ȅո‫͈ئ‬໲ડ̦া̳̠͢ͅȄ๞੫͉͂̽̀ͅȶ‫ف‬ၛ̹̽ͤȄ৐བ̳ͥඵ৪఼֚ȷ  ͈஖఼ঠ̱̥͂‫̞̱̩ͥ̀̽̀̽̈́̈́ͣ͘ד‬ȃ

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60 ාయ̤̫ͥͅεΑΠκΘΣΒθ઀୰͈අৗ ʊ'RQDOG%DUWKHOPH ͈ Snow White ͈ાࣣ

QDNHG3DXOZLWKRXWKLVDXUDLVMXVWDQRWKHUFRPSODFHQWERXUJHRLV 

3DXO ͅၠ̞͉ͦ̀ͥࣞܲ̈́ࠬྫণ੄ြ̞̈́‫ث‬౵̦̜ͥ͂ୱฒຍ͉ջட̱͂̀ࣉ̢͉̞̀ͥȃ̺̦Ȅఈ༷͉́ ³3DXOLVIRJ+HLVIRJWKURXJKDQGWKURXJK´  ͂ࠨ̫͛̾Ȅ๞੫͉ ³GHVSLVHKLP
XWWHUO\´  ͂ࣉ̢̧̠̞ͥ̈́̽̀̀ͥ͢ͅȃȁȸฒୱຍȹ͈໤ࢊ͉֑̞͂Ȅୱฒຍ͈యͩͤͅ 3DXO ̦ඉ͈ව̹̽;΁Λ΃ΆήΕϋͬ֩ͭ́ঘ̧̺ͭ͂Ȅୱฒຍ͈এ̞͉ ³6KHZDVIRQGQRWRIKLP>3DXO@EXWRIWKHDEVWUDFWQRWLRQWKDWWRKHU
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ີ५ఱ‫૽ڠ‬໲‫ڠ‬໐‫ܮ‬ါȁ̴͘Ȅ7 ૽͈઀૽࿨͈ഴા૽໤ͬࣉख़̱͙̹̞̀ȃൺდȄȸฒୱຍȹ͈ 7 ૽͈઀૽͉Ȅ૩͈ಎͅ༥̱̤ͣ̀ͤȄুட֚͂ఘ͂̈́̽̀༥̳ͣͼιȜΐ̦ࡉ̹ͣͦȃȸୱฒຍȹ͈ 7 ૽͉Ȅಎଲ͈૩͉͂։̈́ͤȄুட̦໲ྶ̽̀͢ͅ଺໚̯̹ͦ 60 ාయͅ୆̧ͥ౳̹̻̜́ͥȃ̱̥̱Ȅষ͈֚୯̦া̳̠͢ͅȄ๞̴͈̞̦ͣͦ͜ͺις΃͈࣭ၛ࢖‫́׬‬୆̤ͦ̀ͤ͘Ȅ̷̦ͦ๞͈ͣ૽
‫ۼ‬۷ͅ‫ͬޣג‬ဓ̢̞̀ͥ͂๞ͣু૸̦ࣉ̢̞̀ͥȃ

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̧̹̦̞ͣ̈́ത͞Ȅ๞͈ͣୋ௮̱̞̀ͥαΫȜέȜΡ͈ව̹̽ఱౖ͈ࡉಫͤͬటͤȄఈ૽͈৬͈έυϋΠ΄ρΑͬ‫̹̹͛̽ڬ‬Ȅ૖ྩటྕ͈ऻ́ปͤਉ̞͂̈́̽̀ͥ̈́̓Ȅఈ͈ 6 ૽͉֑͂̽
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60 ාయ̤̫ͥͅεΑΠκΘΣΒθ઀୰͈අৗ ʊ'RQDOG%DUWKHOPH ͈ Snow White ͈ાࣣȁఈ༷Ȅͺις΃͈ક๯২ٛ́߄࿏̫ಎ૤͈৘၌৽݅ͬ૞༮̳ͥ 7 ૽͈উ͉ͅȄ໹ྲྀ̈́ঌྦྷ̈́
̞̱͉ఱਤ͈‫ث‬౵۷̦ങ߿എͅນ̯̞ͦ̀ͥ͂ࣉ̢ͣͦͥȃΫσΟͻϋΈ͈ୄ௉̞̠͂ήσȜ΃ρȜ͈‫ٴ‬௄͂ȄαΫȜέȜΡ͈ୋ௮̤͍͢ίρΑΙΛ·ͬऺၳ̳͂ͥ࿤‫͈ݱ‬΋ή͈ୋ௮ࢥા
̞̠͂ˎ̾ࢥા͈ࠐ‫א‬৪̱͈͂̀γχͼΠ΃ρȜ͈‫ٴ‬௄͂Ȅ๞͉ͣၰ༷͈‫ٴ‬௄ͅࡷ̽̀୆‫̱ڰ‬̞̦̀ͥȄ̷͉ͦͺις΃͈Ⴛ൱৪͈஠‫ٴ‬௄ͬਬ࿩̱̞ٜ̀ͥ͂৷̧́ͥȃ7 ૽͉ু໦̹̻͈
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‫̜ͥူޗ‬༗৿എ‫ٴ‬௄ͬນ̳͂ࣉ̢ͣͦͥȃ̺̦Ȅ๞͉͚̱ͣͧ 60 ාయ͈฽ఘଷ௰͈৽ಫͬ৘
க̱̤̀ͤȄ̷͈ത͜‫̳͂ͥྙح‬Ȅఱਤ͈৘၌৽݅എ௰࿂͈༷̦‫̞̯͂ͥ̀ͦ಺ޑ‬ຊ৪͉ͅএ
ͩͦͥȃȁ႕̢͊Ȅ7 ૽̦ड੝ͅুอഎ̱̹࣐ͅ൲͉Ȅؐঊ͈࿨ͬ౜̯̹ͩͦ 3DXO ͈ͺΩȜΠͅෆ͍ࣺͭ́Ȅ๞͈ΗͼίρͼΗȜͬൔ͙คͤ๲̳̭̜̹͊͂́̽ȃ̷͈ΗͼίρͼΗȜ͉Ȅ3DXO ̦ȶ٨‫ן‬থȪSDOLQRGH ȷ  ͬ੥̞̞̹͈̀́͜Ȅ࡞ͩ͊๞͈ࠝ੅എȄ౶എু໅ͬયಭ̳ͥంह̜́ͥȃ̱̥̱Ȅ7 ૽͉ఱਤ͈య༕৪̱͂̀Ȅࡀր̜ͥࠝ੅Ȇএேͅచ̱ഌచ̱Ȅ̷͈ంहփ݅݃ͅ࿚
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̦ൎ̬̥̫̞ͣͦ̀ͥȃ̭͈࿚ఴ͉Ȅൺდͅഴા̳ͥȶࠑ༦ͤ͢͜ฒୱຍ͈༷̦๼̱̞ȷ͂߫
ͤ༐ེ༹̳͈‫ͅޢ‬చ̳ͥ݃࿚͂೒ೲ̳͈̜ͥ́ͥ͜ȃེ༹͈‫͈ޢ‬ાࣣ͉ಎଲ͈শయ̜̥́ͥͣȄু໦͈๼͈‫ܖ‬੔́৘ೄͅ൞̢ͥဏ೒͈၌̥̞̈́ুِ̹ͬ̽͜‫̱̀͂ޢ‬Ȅ۰ౙͅ༌̫̭̦̿ͥ͂
੄ြ̥̱̞ͥͦ̈́͜ȃ̺̦Ȅུै຦̤̞͉̀ͅȄ‫ࡀͅب‬ր̜ͥ๼‫ڠ‬৪ȄΏλχȜ΃ȜΞϋບა‫ز‬ȄՔဥ৪൝ͬઉ̞̀΂ςϋάΛ·࣐̞ͬȄ੔șࠨੳȄ੔ࠨੳȄࠨੳ͂ૺ̞̹̱ͭ́̽͂̀͜Ȅ‫ݖ‬۷଻͞๼͈‫ܖ‬੔ͅ୲చ଻̦̞̈́ࡠͤȄ࿹Ⴆ͈બྶ̧͉̞́̈́ȃ̭͈̠̈́ࠫ͢აͅൢͥ 7 ૽͉ͅȄ૯৘͉̳֚̾͂ͥ୲చഎ෇ে̥ͣȄఉအ́௖చഎ̈́๼͞૯৘͈ٜ͒৷̦৽ಫ̯̠ͦͥ̈́̽͢ͅ
̹ 60 ාయ͈εΑΠκΘΣΒθഎࣉֺ̢̢༷̦͈̺ͥȃȁষͅȄક๯২ٛͬ෸ࠊ̳͂ͥ 7 ૽͈εΑΠκΘΣΒθഎ৽ఘ͈ह༷ͤͅ‫͉̱̀۾‬Ȅ๞͈ͣैͥαΫȜέȜΡͅ฽‫̞̯ͥ̀ͦד‬ȃαΫȜέȜΡ͈ୋ௮̞̠͂ॽম͉ͅȄ7RQ\7DQQHU ̦ঐഊ− 147 −

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DERXWZKRPQRWKLQJLVNQRZQ´³.HHSTXLHW´ ͂௳ঊ̹̻ͅഥ̢̹ȃ̷͈ၑဇ͉Ȅၠ൲എ́ྶ‫ͅږ‬ນ̵̞̈́๞ͣু૸͈ͺͼΟϋΞͻΞͻ̦Ȅ΋ηνΣΉȜΏοϋ̽̀͢ͅეެ̯̭ͦͥ͂ͬஷগ
̳ͥ࿒എ̺̹̽͂ࣉ̢ͣͦͥȃȁఱౖͅව̹ͦͣͦ  ͈̾αΫȜέȜΡ͉Ȅ໲ল೒ͤ߿ͬ঵̹̞̈́ၠ൲എ̈́ΔςȜે̱ͬ̈́̀
̤ͤȄ੸຦̱͂̀઀ຯͅ‫ͦͣ͛ݑ‬Ȅ‫ྟ́ڀ‬໾̯ͦ̀ঌા́ͥͅȃ̭͈തͅ‫̱̀۾‬Ȅ२‫׆‬ႚ֚ঙ͉Ȅȶ໾̰̯̹ͦߗ‫  ۼ‬ယ‫৽͂ܕ‬ఘ͈͂ͺτΌςȜ̈́‫  ߸۾‬ȷͬඋ͙৾ͤȄȶ໾̰̯̹ͦယ‫̱͂ܕ‬͈̀৽ఘ଻͉͂Ȅນ࡛͈ະ‫خ‬ෝ଻̷͈ͬ͘͘ߓ࡛̱̹κΟσ̜́ͤȄ৽ఘ̦੸຦‫ུ̀̽͢ͅا‬ৗഎͅ൝‫خ۟࢐́ث‬ෝ̹̭͂̈́̽͂ͬা̳ߙቐȷ̱͂̀Ȅક๯঩ུ৽݅শయ͈૽‫͈ۼ‬ह༷̦ͤຝ̥̞ͦ̀ͥ͂੆͓̞̀ͥȃ‫̥ͅږ‬ȄαΫȜέȜΡ͈઀ຯ̦੸ഝͅ໼̺ͭအ͉Ȅ$QG\:DUKRO̦ຝ̩֚Ⴒ͈੸຦̱͈͂̀΅λϋασ͈ΑȜί۲͞΋΃΋Ȝρ͈ຯͬএ̞੄̵̯ͥȃ̯͉ͣͅȄ‫ْ͞ד‬ιΟͻͺ́ಠྴ૽̹͂̈́̽΀σΫΑȆίτΑςȜ͞ζςςϋȆκϋυȜ̞̹͂̽૽șͬȄક๯̯ͦͥ੸຦͈̠͢ͅႲ௽̱̀໼͓̀ຝ̞̹ :DUKRO ْٰ͈͜Ⴒே̵̯ͥȃ̭̠̱̹ :DUKRO͈ै຦̞̾̀ͅȄ)UHGULF-DPHVRQ ͉ ³WKHHPHUJHQFHRIDQHZNLQGRIÀDWQHVVRUGHSWKOHVVQHVVDQHZ
NLQGRIVXSHU¿FLDOLW\LQWKHPRVWOLWHUDOVHQVH´  ͂๡ບ̱Ȅ̷ْٰ͈ͅచ̱͉̀ ³,DPWHPSWHGWR
VD\WKDWLWGRHVQRWUHDOO\VSHDNWRXVDWDOO´  ͂੆͓̞̀ͥȃȸୱฒຍȹ͈ 7 ૽͈ાࣣȄ๞͈ͣ຿૶
͉Ȅ௳ঊ̹̻͈ͺͼΟϋΞͻΞͻͬນ࡛̳ͥ΋ηνΣΉȜΏοϋͬ‫ݵ‬๛̳̠ͥ͢ͅ๞ͣͅ‫̢ޗ‬̹̞̠͂ȃ̷͈‫̢̦ޗ‬া̱̞͈͉̀ͥȄਞই֚۹̱̹ࡥ೰଻ͬ঵̴̹Ȩ͉̏͂ͅୈ૰໦Ⴈછഎ
௰࿂̦ࡉͣͦͥεΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈ͺͼΟϋΞͻΞͻ͉ȄුാȄΔςȜȄ·ρΊ͈အఠ͂̈́̽
̀Ȅະ೰ࠁ͈‫ູͬޔ‬Ȅ̜̞͉̹ͥ͘Ȅະ౯ͅఈ૽ͅ૟ๆ̯̱͈ͦͥٞ͂̀ੱ̧̳̯̾ͬ͞Ⴚ೮
̱̞̀ͥȃ̹͘Ȅ̷̠̱̹အఠ͉Ȅࡉ༷̽̀͢ͅ -DPHVRQ ̦੆͓̹ȶ໹౛ȷ́Ȅȶ૬͙̦ྫ̞ȷ
ۜ‫̱̀͂ژ‬๧௖̈́ͼιȜΐ͈̜͂̈́ͥ́ͥȃ̷̺̥̭ͣȄ7 ૽͉΋ηνΣΉȜΏοϋͬ‫ݵ‬๛̳̭ͥ͂́Ȅ̤͈ͦͬ৿̠̱̹͈̜ͧ͂́ͥȃȁఈ༷Ȅ‫̠̹̱͢ͅ੆ܡ‬ௗ̥ͣಿ̩଒̯̦ͦͥୱฒຍࣱ͈ฯ͉ȄρίϋΜͿσຍ͈ٜ༶͈๤ቐ
̞̹͂̈́̽̀͜ȃ̷̢ͦ͠ͅḘ͈̏ρίϋΜͿσຍ͈Ώϋδσ͂̈́ͥฯ͈͒փে͉Ȅै຦͈లԆ໐̤̞̀ͅḘ͈̏ͦ́͘ഥൡഎ̈́‫ث‬౵۷͞ࡥ೰̱̹ࣉ̢༷̥ͣ 7 ૽ٜͬ༶̳ͥࠀ‫̀̽̈́͂ܥ‬̞ͥȃ̴͘లԆ໐͈൵ව໐̤̞̀ͅȄ7 ૽͉ୱฒຍ́੄̹̭ٛ̽͂́Ḙ͈̏ͦ́͘ȶ໹୓̯ȷͬ༗̹̽༥̱ͣ͞Ȅ૤ྸ̠̭͈̞͂̈́ȶளཀྵ̈́ήσΐοχȷ̥ͣȄȶई၄͂ߎේȷͬ‫̢ͥژ‬ȶໝ

− 148 −

60 ාయ̤̫ͥͅεΑΠκΘΣΒθ઀୰͈අৗ ʊ'RQDOG%DUWKHOPH ͈ Snow White ͈ાࣣॠ̈́ήσΐοχȷ̹̈́̽͂ͅষ͈̠࣬͢ͅฒ̱̞̀ͥȃ%HIRUHZHIRXQG6QRZ:KLWHZDQGHULQJLQWKHIRUHVWZHOLYHGOLYHVVWXIIHGZLWKHTXDQLPLW\7KHUH
ZDVHTXDQLPLW\IRUDOO:HZHUHVLPSOHERXUJHRLV:HNQHZZKDWWRGR1RZZHGRQRWNQRZZKDWWRGR6QRZ:KLWHKDVDGGHGDGLPHQVLRQRIFRQIXVLRQDQGPLVHU\WRRXUOLYHV:KHUHDVRQFHZHZHUHVLPSOHERXUJHRLVZKRNQHZZKDWWRGRQRZZHDUHFRPSOH[ERXUJHRLVZKRDUHDWDORVV ȁ̭͈൵ව໐ࢃȄ“Reaction to the hair´ ̞̠͂൳̲ΗͼΠσ̥ͣইͥ͘΀άΕȜΡ̦  ٝ௽̧Ȅষͅఱ໲ল́ఊল͈࡞ဩ͈౯༌္͈ႥࢃȄ“Lack of reaction to the hair´Ȅ³Additional reactions to
the hair´ ͂Ȅࣣࠗ˒ࡢ͈ȶฯȷͅ‫̳ͥ߸۾‬ΗͼΠσ̦Ⴒ௽̱̞̀ͥȃ̷͈̳͓͉̀Ȅ7 ૽͈ಏ‫̩̫̺̈́́ۼ‬Ȅఈ͈૽໤̹̻͈ࣉ̢̦εΑΠκΘΣΒθഎ་‫ͬا‬ଛ̬ͥࠀ‫̞ͥ̀̽̈́͂ܥ‬ȃĲٝ࿒͈ “Reaction to the hair:´  ͉́Ȅୱฒຍͬࡉ̹Ⴧ૽͉ȄჇ̞୶ౣ̞ু໦ͬࣉ̢̀་‫ͬا‬౯ැ̱̹ȃ̱̥̱Ȅ ٝ࿒͈ “Reaction to the hair:´  ͉́ȄυΛ·ϋυȜσ͈ΨϋΡςȜΘȜ
)UHG ̦Ȅ๞੫͈ȶฯȷͬࡉ̭ͥ͂́๞͈૽୆͈̳͓̦̀་‫̱ا‬Ȅুဇ̦ං̹ͣͦ͂ࢊ̞̽̀ͥȃˏٝ࿒͈ “Reaction to the hair´  ͉́Ȅ%LOO ̦ഥൡഎଲ‫͈ٮ‬փྙ̥ٜͣ༶̯̭ͦͥ͂̽̀͢ͅȄ‫ྫݹ‬എଲ‫ٮ‬۷͞ήρΛ·ΪνȜκͺ̞̹͂̽εΑΠκΘΣΒθඅခ͈ࣉ̢༷ͬȄ੝͛̀փে̱
̞̀ͥȃষ͈໲̷̦ͦͬ႕બ̱̞̀ͥȃȁ(DFKRIXVLVOLNHDWLQ\VLQJOHKDLUKXUOHGLQWRWKHZRUOGDPRQJELOOLRQVDQGELOOLRQVRIRWKHUKDLUVRIYDULRXVFRORUVDQGOHQJWKV$QGLI*RGGRHVQRWH[LVWWKHQZHDUHLQHYHQJUDYHUVKDSHWKDQZHKDG
VXSSRVHG,QWKDWFDVHHDFKRIXVLVOLNHDWLQ\OLWWOHPRWHRISRLQWOHVVQHVVZKLUOLQJLQWKHPLGVWRIDGUHDGIXOIUHHHYHQJUHDWHUSRLQWOHVVQHVVKHUHLVWKHKDLUZLWKLWVPXOWLSOHPHDQLQJV:KDWDP,WRGR
DERXWLW"´ ȁષ͈֨ဥͅࡉͣͦͥȄ૽‫͉ۼ‬ȶྫփྙ̈́઀̯͕̭͈̈́ͤ๷଀͙̹̞̈́ంह́Ȅ‫ু̩̱ͧޔ‬ဇ̈́Ȅ̷̞̠̽‫ݴ‬ఱ̳̜́ͣͥྫփྙ͕̭͈̥ͤ̈́ͬஉ̱̞ٝ̀ͥȷ̞̠͂ࣉ̢Ȅ̹͘ȶఉအ̈́փྙͬນ̳ฯȷ
Ȅ۟࡞̳ͦ͊Ȅٜ༶̯̹ͦփྙଲ‫ͬٮ‬ஜ̱̀ͅȄ૽͈࣐և͈փ̳݅ͣி৐̱̀
̱̠̞̠͂͘ %LOO ͈এ̞͜ȄεΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈ങ߿എඅৗ͈֚̾͂ࡉ̱̠̺̠̈́ͥͧȃȁːٝ࿒͈ “Reaction to the hair´  ͉́Ȅؐঊ࿨͈ 3DXO ̦Ȅୱฒຍ͈ؐঊ̱͈͂̀ಚ߿ͅ
፪̭͛ͣͦͥ͂ͬထ̱ۜ̀Ȅুဇͬ৐̠̭͈͂͒‫ݵ‬๛฽؊̦ຝ̥̞ͦ̀ͥȃ ٝ࿒͈ “Lack ofreaction to the hair:´  ͉́Ȅஜ੆͈ %LOO ̦փে̳ͥεΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈໅͈ါள͉͂฽చͅȄ̷͈ΔςȜે͈ఉအ଻ͅచ̳ͥ࣊೰എ̈́௰࿂̦ 'DQ ̽̀͢ͅࢊ̞ͣͦ̀ͥȃ'DQ ͈ࣉ̢̞̾ͅ
̀͜Ȅষ֨ͅဥ̧̱̤̹̞̀ȃ− 149 −

ີ५ఱ‫૽ڠ‬໲‫ڠ‬໐‫ܮ‬ါWKHµEODQNHWLQJ¶HIIHFWRIRUGLQDU\ODQJXDJHWKDWVRUWRI\RXNQRZµ¿OOVLQ¶EHWZHHQWKHRWKHUSDUWVLWPLJKWDOVREHFDOOHGWKHµVWXI¿QJ¶,VXSSRVH%XWWKHTXDOLW\WKLVµVWXI¿QJ¶KDVWKDWWKH
RWKHUSDUWVRIYHUEDOLW\GRQRWKDYHLVWZRSDUWHGSHUKDSV  DQµHQGOHVV¶TXDOLW\DQG  DµVOXGJH¶
TXDOLW\7KHµHQGOHVV¶DVSHFWRIµVWXI¿QJ¶LVWKDWLWJRHVRQDQGRQLQPDQ\GLIIHUHQWIRUPVDQGLQ
IDFWRXUH[FKDQJHVDUHLQODUJHPHDVXUHFRPSRVHGRILW ȁȶ೒ુ࡞ࢊ̜ͥͅ‫ࡪگ‬වͦ࢘‫ض‬ȷ͉ͅȄ࡞ࢊນ࡛͈ఈ͈໐໦̦ਫ਼ခ̱̞̈́අৗ̦̜ͤȄ̷͉ͦߓఘഎ͉ͅȶྫࡠ̈́࿂ȷ͞ȶഉȷഎඅৗͬ঵̞̽̀ͥȃ‫ࡪگ‬වͦͬ၌ဥ̳ͦ͊Ȅ࡞ࢊ͈ྶ١
̈́փྙैဥ̥ͣ൪̹ͦఉਅఉအ̈́փྙͬࠁ଼̧́ͥȃ̹͘Ȅ๷ྥ̈́ΣνͺϋΑͬນ࡛̱̹ͤȄ̯͉ͣͅນ࡛ඤယͬ๛೰̱̩͉࣊͜೰̳̺̫̩ͥ́̈́Ȅ༆͈஠̩૧̱̞փྙͬັဓ̳ͥ‫خ‬ෝ଻̦ྫࡠͅ୆̲̥̜ͥͣ́ͥȃ̭͈ 'DQ ͈ٜ৷͉Ȅ8PEHUWR(FR ̦ȸ‫ै̹̥ͦٳ‬຦ȹ́੆͓̞̀
̠ͥ͢ͅȄࡥ೰̱̹փྙ̧ٜͬ༶̾ैဥͬ࠳͇๵̢̤̀ͤȄεΑΠκΘΣΒθ̦࿒ঐ̳઀୰͈
ၑேٜ͂৷̧́ͥȃȁ6 ٝ࿒͈ȶฯȷͅ‫۾‬Ⴒ̳ͥΗͼΠσ͈໤ࢊ͉́Ȅୱฒຍ͈ͺͼΟϋΞͻΞͻ̞̾̀ͅȄ'DQ͉εΑΠκΘΣΒθഎࣉ̢༷ͬা̱̞̀ͥȃ୤̞Η΂σͅ૸ͬ༫̺ͭୱฒຍ͈উ͉Ȅ୤̞Η΂σͬੰ̫͊ࡉͥ‫ڙ‬ഽ̽̀͢ͅအșͅ։̈́̽̀ࡉ̢ͥȃ̭͈̠͢ͅୱฒຍ͈৘ఘ͉Ȅ³VOLSSHU\DQGXQWUXVWZRUWK\´  ́Ȅಎ૤̹ͥ‫ͬړ‬ౝ̭ͥ͂̈́̓ະ‫خ‬ෝ̈́ంह̺͂ 'DQ ͉৽ಫ̱̞̀ͥȃ̭̭̤̞̀͜ͅεΑΠκΘΣΒθඅခ͈෇েଲ‫̦ٮ‬া̯̞̠ͦ̀͢ȃȁոષ͈̠͢ͅȄȶฯȷ̞̠͂࡞ဩ̦ව̹̽ΗͼΠσ͉̲֚́ͥ͘Ⴒ͈໤ࢊ͉ȄρίϋΜͿσ
ຍ͈਒͈ͩͦേ̥͈ٜͣ༶͈ΞȜζ̱͂̀Ȅഥൡഎএࣉ̥ͣ౎̱̀૧̱̞ଲ‫ٮ‬۷ͬ஻௮̳ͥඤ
ယ̞͂̈́̽̀ͥȃ7 ૽͈ಏ‫ ૽͈֚ۼ‬.HYLQ ͉Ȅ๞͈ͣ෇েଲ‫̩̲͙̞ͬ͜ٮ‬ষ͈̠͢ͅ੆͓̀
̞ͥȃ³(YHU\RQHZDQGHUVDURXQGKDYLQJKLVRZQLQGLYLGXDOSHUFHSWLRQV7KHVHOLNHEDOOVRIGLIIHUHQWFRORUVDQGVKDSHVDQGVL]HVUROODURXQGRQWKHJUHHQELOOLDUGWDEOHRIFRQVFLRXVQHVV´ ̭̠̱̹‫ث଼͈ܡ‬౵۷ͅచ̳ͥ 7 ૽͈ະ૞͉Ȅ‫ޭݪ‬എͅ ³GUHFN´ ႛॷ͈ࣉ̢༷́͘ͅ୶‫̱اנ‬̞̀ͥȃ̴̩Ȇ̦̩̹̦ͣఱ୨̈́ၑဇ̞̾̀ͅȄ7 ૽͉ষ͈̠͢ͅ੆͓̞̀ͥȃȁ:HOLNHERRNVWKDWKDYHDORWRIdreckLQWKHPPDWWHUZKLFKSUHVHQWVLWVHOIDVQRWZKROO\UHOHYDQW RU
LQGHHGDWDOOUHOHYDQW EXWZKLFKFDUHIXOO\DWWHQGHGWRFDQVXSSO\DNLQGRI³VHQVH´RIZKDWLVJRLQJ
RQ7KLV³VHQVH´LVQRWWREHREWDLQHGE\UHDGLQJEHWZHHQWKHOLQHV IRUWKHUHLVQRWKLQJWKHUHLQWKRVH− 150 −

60 ාయ̤̫ͥͅεΑΠκΘΣΒθ઀୰͈අৗ ʊ'RQDOG%DUWKHOPH ͈ Snow White ͈ાࣣZKLWHVSDFHV EXWE\UHDGLQJWKHOLQHVWKHPVHOYHVʊORRNLQJDWWKHPDQGVRDUULYLQJDWDIHHOLQJQRWRIVDWLVIDFWLRQH[DFWO\WKDWLVWRRPXFKWRH[SHFWEXWRIKDYLQJUHDGWKHPRIKDYLQJ³FRPSOHWHG´WKHPȁഥൡഎ̈́ၑ଻എაၑ͂ྶ١̈́փྙͅచ̳ͥ 60 ාయ͈݃࿚͉Ȅ̷̠̱̹໾ङഎ‫ث‬౵ͬ෫ٟ̱
̀Ȅ૧̱̞փྙ͞‫ث‬౵͈࿅̥̹॑͒࢜̽ȃ֨ဥ̱̹ 7 ૽͈୰ྶ͉ͅȄਲြ͉‫ث‬౵̱̱̈́͂̀ྫ
ণ̧̯̹ͦ̀ȶ̦̩̹ͣȷͅࡉ̢͈ͥ͜Ȅ̹͘ࡽ̞ͅ‫۾‬Ⴒ̦̞̠̈́͢ͅࡉ̢͈͈ͥ͜ಎ̷̭ͅȄ‫̹̥ͦٳ‬૧̱̞‫خ‬ෝ଻̦๩̞̞̠͛ͣͦ̀ͥ͂ࣉֺ̢̢༷̦ͥȃ̷͉ͦͣᔛཾ̢̜̦́ͥ͠ͅ
ఉအ̈́փྙͬ༫‫̞̱͂ͥ̀܄‬ٜ৷̧̥̺́ͥͣȃ̭͈ࣉ̢༷͉Ȅ୶֨ͅဥ̱̹໲ડͅࡉͣͦͥ
ȶ‫ࡪگ‬੥̧͈࢘‫ض‬ȷ̞͈̾̀ͅ 'DQ ͈୰ྶ͂͜‫ވ‬೒̱̞̀ͥȃȁոષ͈̮̩͂Ȅȸฒୱຍȹ͈઀૽࿨ͬ౜̵̹ͩͣͦ 7 ૽͉Ȅ̳͓̦̀ક๯̯ͦͥ੸຦‫ا‬২͈̥ٛ̈́́Ȅࡽ̞͈ߊ༆ͬி৐̱̹ྫ೰ࠁ̈́ΔςȜે̳ͬ̈́ͺις΃ࢃ‫ܢ‬঩ུ৽݅২͈ٛങ߿എ
๊֚ঌྦྷ͈̜̈́́ͥȃ̺̦Ȅ̷͉ͦ๞ͣু૸̦஖͍̹͈͂̽́͜Ȅ‫ٸ‬໐̥ͣ‫ޑ‬ଷഎͅญ్̯ͦ
̹͈͉̩́̈́͜Ȅ̹͘ྫ೰ࠁ̜́ͥ‫ູͬޔ‬๞͉̲̞̞ͣۜ̀̈́ȃ͚̱ͧྫ೰ࠁ̢̜̦́ͥ͠ͅȄ‫̷͈࣊ͅݙ‬೰എ࿂ͬু‫̱ژ‬Ȅ‫ܡ‬ం͈ࠁͅ਒̞ͩͦ̈́૧̱̞‫خ‬ෝ଻ͬ೏‫ࡔ̳ͥݥ‬൲ႁ̞͂̈́̽̀
̹ȃ̷͈‫ض‬৘̦Ȅ๞̦ͣࡉ̫̹̾အș̈́෇েଲ‫̜͈ͥ́̈́ٮ‬ȃˏȅȁडࢃͅॼ͈ͤ৽ါഴા૽໤̜́ͥȄؐঊ࿨͈ 3DXO ͂ࠑ༦࿨͈ -DQH ̞̾̀ͅა̧̲̞̹̞̀ȃ
3DXO ͉ͅȄ̴ؐ͘ঊ͈࿨‫ͅڬ‬చ̳ͥ‫̞̯ͥ̀ͦا࡛ߓ̦ۜ௵ࢰ͈̱̀͂ڃ‬ȃ̠͉֚̾͜Ȅฒୱຍ͈ྵͬ‫̨̤̹͂̽ݣ‬დ͈ΪȜυȜ͉͂։̈́ͤȄ‫֑̀̽ۼ‬ඉ࿪͙ͬ֩ঘཌ̱̱̠̀͘ͺϋΙΪȜυȜȄ࡞̠̈́ͦ͊ -HDQ)UDQFRLV/\RWDUG ͈࡞̠ȶఱ̧̈́໤ࢊȷ଼̳̭̦ͬۖͥ͂੄ြ̞̈́εΑΠκΘΣΒθඅခ͈৽૽࢖௨͂̈́̽̀ຝ̥̞ͦ̀ͥȃȁུै຦͉ΩυΟͻȜ̦ஜࠊ‫̹̞̯͛ͥ̀ͦا‬Ȅୱฒຍ͂ 3DXO ͉ඵ૽̦ड੝̧̹ٛ̽͂ͅͅ΅Αͬ‫̞̱̱̹ͥ̀̽̀͘ض‬ȃ̱̥͜Ȅ3DXO ̦ຝ̞̹ΧȜΡ΀ΛΐȆβͼϋΞͻϋΈͅ௺ٰ̳ͥ
ْͬஜ̱̀ͅȄ๞੫̦ ³3RRUSRRU´  ͂८șᮀ̱̹ࢃ͈࣐և̜́ͥȃ̭͈̠͢ͅ 3DXO ͈ຝ̧༷͉ͅ‫ͼ̈́ࠎڲ‬ιȜΐ̦ਞইັ̧̞̹͂̽̀ͥ͛͘Ȅඋ৪͈̥͉̜̈́ͥͅ೾ഽࠫྎͬထே̧́
ͥ৪̞̥̱̞ͥͦ̈́͜͜ȃȁ̭͂ͧ́Ȅ๞͉ड੝̥ͣؐঊ࿨ͅࢰ௵ۜͬ༴̞̞̹̫͉̞̀ͩ́̈́ȃࡨ͈੄ু̹ͥࣞܲ̈́ࠬ
͂Ȅ໓‫͞ڒ‬࿹̯̞̹ٗ͂̽ؐঊ̱͈͂̀ૄ࠯ͬ๵̢̞̀ͥু໦ͬু‫̱ژ‬Ȅ๞ͬ‫̞ͥ̀͛ݥ‬๼੫ͬՔ෯ͅ઺̵̀‫̠̞̳͂ͥ੄ݣ‬ા࿂̢̯͜ே௨̱̞̀ͥ  ȃ%DUWK ͈࡞̠୶࣐̳ͥΞ·ΑΠͅచ̳ͥুփে͈อႺ̜́ͥȃ̱̥̱Ȅ ଲ‫ͅܮ‬୆̧ͥ 3DXO ͉ͅḘ͈̏ͦ́͘ΪȜυȜ̦ຈါ̱̞̹͂̀઀ൽߓ͞෸ࠊ̦ࠧ၂̱̱̞̀̽̀ͥ͘ȃ๼੫ͬ‫̱̀੄ݣ‬௢ͤ‫͈̹͛ͥݲ‬෯̫̈́͜− 151 −

ີ५ఱ‫૽ڠ‬໲‫ڠ‬໐‫ܮ‬ါͦ͊Ȅն̞̈́͜ȃ̭ͦͅ‫̹̞ັܨ‬শത́Ȅ๞͉ু૸ͅະ‫خ‬ෝ̈́࿨‫̞ͥޑͬڬ‬ୱฒຍͅచ̱̀
³WHUULEO\QHUYRXV´  ͂̈́ͤȄু໦ͅ‫̵̹ͦͣه‬හྩ̥͈ͣ൪๰ܑ̹͈̜ͬ̀́ͥȃΥό͹Θ͈നৡ͈ਘൽ֭͞Αβͼϋ͈ਘൽ͈֭́֯ඝȄέρϋΆ͈‫ޗڢإ‬঍͞ͼΗςͺ͈́ဍ༒ުྩ
͈ॽম͂ഢș͂൪๰࣐ͬਹ͇̹ྎȄࠫޫȄ3DXO ͉ୱฒຍ͈‫ݷ‬൲ͬ෤՜̱̀Ȅ౷‫ܖئ‬౷̥ͣ๞੫
ͬ۬ণ̳̭ͥ͂ո‫̹̥̫̽̈́ͦͣ̾ࡉ༹̦༷͈ٸ‬ȃఈ༷Ȅୱฒຍ͜‫͈̞ؐݣ‬ঊ̦ 3DXO ̜̭́ͥ͂ͬ౶̦ͤ̈́ͣȄ๞ͬ‫͂ڇ‬౯೰̱̀Ȅ࠹՛ۜͬ༡̳̥ͣ͊ͤ͂̈́ͥȃ‫̠̹̱͢ͅ੆ܡ‬Ȅ7RQ\
7DUQHU ͉Ȅ௳ߎ̱̞‫̥௵ࢰ͈ڃ‬Ȅুဇ̺̦ੱ̧̳̞̾͞ΔςȜ̥Ȅ͂࡞̴̠̞ͦ͜ࢡ̱̥ͣ͘
̰ͥඵ৪఼͈̥֚̈́́Ȅల२͈ൽͬࡉ੄̵̞̈́εΑΠκΘΣΒθ઀୰͈ഴા૽໤̞̾̀ͅ੆͓
̞̹̀ȃ๞͈აͬၔັ̫̠ͥ͢ͅȄୱฒຍ̤̞̀͜ͅȄؐঊ 3DXO ̤̞̀͜ͅȄडਞഎ̴͉̞ͅ
ͦ͜ࢡ̱̥̰ͣͥ͘ඵ৪఼͈֚ൽ̥ͣ൪ͦͥల२͈ൽͬै৪͉೹া੄ြ̥̹͈̜̈́̽́ͥȃȁࠑ༦࿨͈ -DQH ͉̠̜̠̥̓́ͧȃ๞੫͉૽ͅంह̳ͥ՛փ̱͈͂̀યಭഎ࿨‫ͬڬ‬౜̤̽̀ͤȄ̷ͦͬষ͈̠͢ͅ੆͓̞̀ͥȃ

ȁ1RZ,FXOWLYDWHP\PDOLFH,WLVDFXOWLYDWHGPDOLFHQRWWKHSDOHQDWXUDOPDOLFHZHNQHZZKHQWKH
ZRUOGZDV\RXQJ,JURZPRUHZLWFKOLNH,KDYHHYHQLQYHQWHGQHZYDULHWLHVRIPDOLFHWKDWPHQKDYHQRWVHHQEHIRUHQRZ:HUHLWQRWIRUWKHIDFWWKDW,DPWKHVOHHSLHRI+RJRGH%HUJHUDF,ZRXOGEHtotal
malice. ȁ՛փ͉୶࣐̳ͥΞ·ΑΠ́߫ͤ༐̱ࢊ̧̹ͣͦ̀ຽ༑എ̈́ΞȜζ͂ࣉ̢ͣͦͥȃ̱̥͜ -DQH
͈࡞ဩ̥ͣଔ௶̳ͥ͂Ȅ๞੫͈࿨‫͉͂ڬ‬Ȅଡ଼̥ͣంह̱̹ȶ୒ฒ̞ুட̈́՛փȷ̞̹͂̽ࡔऻ
എ̈́՛փ͉̩́̈́Ȅಿ̞૽‫͈ۼ‬Ⴄঃ̦̭ͦ́͘ͅ෽̧̹̽̀໲‫ا‬എॲ໤̱͈͂̀ड‫͈ޑ‬՛փ̜́ͥȃ̺̦Ḙ̠̱̹̏໅͈ါளͬ౜̞̦̈́ͣఈ͈ഴા૽໤͉֑̞͂Ȅ-DQH ̷͉͈ಚ߿ͅࢰ௵଻
̲̭̩ͬۜͥ͂̈́Ȅ̷͚̱̯ͧͦͬͣͅ‫̠̞̱ͥ́ͭ͢ͅڢ̵̭̯ͬ͂ͥاޑ‬এ̢ͥȃ̷͈ၑဇ͉Ȅ஝๊֚͞എႃၑ͉Ȅ২ٛഎಉ੬͈֋঵൝̽̀͢ͅ૽͈հ஠Ȇ໹გͬ༗̭̾͂ͬ࿒ດ̱͂
̞̹̀ͥ͛Ȅအș̈́ܰଷ͈͒ਖ਼৿ͬ૽ͅ‫ޑ‬ଷ̳ͥȃ̺̦Ȅ՛͉̜ͣͥ͠௳ߎ̱̞ࢰ௵ͬྫণȆ෫ٟ̱Ȅুဇͅဳབͬอ८̳̭ͥ͂ͬ‫خ‬ෝ̱̞̥͉̞̺̠̥͂̀ͥͣ́̈́ͧȃȁ̺̦ণതͬ་̢ͥ͂Ḙ͈̏෫ٟഎ̈́ -DQH ͈՛փ͉Ȅഥൡഎ࡞୰ֹͬඟ͙̱ͅḘ̷̏ͅྖ௷̱
հਯ̱̞̀ͥκΘΣΒθഎߗ‫ͬ͜ۼ‬෫ٟ̱Ȅ૧̱̞࡞୰ͬ஻௮̱̠̳͂ͥ͢εΑΠκΘΣΒθ
͈উସ͂‫ވ‬೒̱̞̀ͥȃ̷͉ͦȄഩდ̥̫̭ͬͥ͂́૽͈࡞୰ߗ‫ͅۼ‬૟ව̱̠̳͂ͥ͢ -DQH ͈ষ͈‫ޞ‬ทેͅນ̞ͦ̀ͥȃ,WPD\QHYHUKDYHFURVVHG\RXUPLQGWRWKLQNWKDWRWKHUXQLYHUVHVRIGLVFRXUVHGLVWLQFWIURP\RXURZQ
H[LVWHGZLWKSHRSOHLQWKHPGLVFRXUVLQJ(YHQDSOHQXPcher maître,FDQEHSHQHWUDWHG1HZWKLQJV

− 152 −

60 ාయ̤̫ͥͅεΑΠκΘΣΒθ઀୰͈අৗ ʊ'RQDOG%DUWKHOPH ͈ Snow White ͈ાࣣ

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PRPHQW,FDQSLHUFH\RXUSOHQXPZLWKDVLQJOHWHOHSKRQHFDOOVLPSO\E\GLDOLQJ<RXDUH
FRUUHFW0U4XLVWJDDUGLQVHHLQJWKLVDVDWKUHDWHQLQJVLWXDWLRQ7KHPRPHQW,LQMHFWGLVFRXUVHIURPP\XRIGLQWR\RXUXRIGWKH\RXUQHVVRI\RXUVLVGLOXWHG 

-DQH ̦࡞̠̠͢ͅȄ૽͈ͺͼΟϋΞͻΞͻ͞৽ఘ͉૽͈࡞୰ͅާੀ̯̞ͦ̀ͥ͂ࣉ̢ͥ̈́ͣ
͊Ȅ΋ηνΣΉȜΏοϋ̽̀͢ͅఈ૽͈࡞୰ଲ‫̦ٮ‬૟ව̧̱̹͂Ȅ̷̱֚ͦͬ͜໐́͜਋̫ව
ͦͥ̈́ͣ͊Ȅু໦ু૸͈̭͈ͦ́͘৽ఘ͉ઁ̴̱̾૫૙̯̞̩ͦ̀ȃ̷͈ાࣣȄഥൡഎͅ࿷֚
‫৽̢̹̞̀ͦͣࣉ͈̹͂ͥ͜ࡥږ‬ఘ۷͉Ȅ୲̴̢་ཞ̳ͥၠ൲എ̈́ͺͼΟϋΞͻΞͻ۷̷͈ͅजͬોͤള̳̭̠͂̈́ͧͅȃ઀૽࿨͈ 7 ૽͈ͺͼΟϋΞͻΞͻ͜Ȅ઀ຯͅ‫̹ͦͣ͛ݑ‬ၠ൲എαΫȜέȜΡͅયಭ̯̤ͦ̀ͤȄ̱̥͜Ḙ͈̏αΫȜέȜΡ͉Ȅঌાͅ੄ٝͤȄ࢐۟‫خ‬ෝ̈́੸຦̜̹́̽͜ȃ̭͈ത́Ȅ-DQH ͈ࣉ̢༷͉࢐۟‫خ‬ෝ̈́αΫȜέȜΡ̱͈͂̀ 7 ૽͈৽ఘ‫ٽ‬ැ͈་ு͂ࣉ̢ͣͦͥȃ̷͉ͦȄ̯͘ͅεΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈ͺͼΟϋΞͻΞͻ۷ͬা̱̞͈̺̀ͥȃȁոષ͈̮̩͂Ȅ3DXO ͂ -DQH ͉ୱฒຍ͈‫ͬྵ׋‬ऒֲ̳ͥ࿨ͬ౜̠͂൳শͅȄεΑΠκΘΣΒθ
͈ࣉ̢ͬߓ࡛̳ͥ૽໤̱͈͂̀࿨͜౜̞̹͈̜̽̀́ͥȃࠫაȁུა͉́ 60 ාయͅͺις΃໲‫̈́ږྶ́ڠ‬ႊ‫ͬڜ‬ఝ͍̠̹ͥ̈́̽͢ͅεΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈အș̈́௰࿂͈̠̻Ȅ-RKQ%DUWK ͂ 7RQ\7DQQHU ̦ঐഊ̱̹අಭͬಎ૤ͅȸୱฒຍȹͬచય̱̀ͅ
ࣉख़̧̱̹̀ȃ઀୰̱͈͂̀ࠁ৆എ༹̤̞ܿ̀͜ͅȄུै຦͉εΑΠκΘΣΒθഎ̈́ఉ̩͈৘
ࡑ̦দ࣐̯̞ͦ̀ͥȃ̷̱̀ࠁ৆͂ඤယུ͉ြະ‫خ‬໦ͅ‫ࣉ̭̞ͬ͂ͥ̀̽ͬͤͩ͜۾‬ၪ̳ͥ͂Ȅࠁ৆࿂͈ࣉख़ͬજ̩̭͉͂ࢡ̱̩̞̦̈́͘ঞ࿂͈സࣣષȄུა͉́‫ڬ‬Ք̱̹ȃ̱̥̱Ȅུै຦͈ࠁ৆࿂͈৘ࡑഎ௰࿂ͬ۰ౙͅႥ‫̧̞̹̤̱̀ݷ‬ȃ ུै຦͉‫ڎ‬ડ̦౯༌‫̱̀ا‬Ȅდఴ̦̜̻̭̻‫۾‬Ⴒ଻̩̈́๲͍Ȅ઀୰අခ͈ΑΠȜςȜ͈ࠒ̦̦ͤ‫ܛ‬ถ̜̭́ͥ͂Ȅ ౯༌‫͉ا‬໲ડ͈̥࡛̈́ͦ͜ͅȄࢊ߉္͈Ⴅ͈͙͈ડ͞Ȅ૤ၑഎႲேͬএ̵ͩͥႲேഎࢊ߉္͈Ⴅ͞Ȅփে͈ၠͦͬএ̵ͩͥ໲ડ͈ડ̦ईह̳̭ͥ͂Ȅ ࢩ࣬໲൝͈ࠨͤ͘໲߉͞·ςΏͿͼ̦ఉဥ̯ͦȄ̞ͩͥ͠΋ρȜΐνഎ༹̦ܿࡉ̭ͣͦͥ͂Ȅ ֣क़໲ল́͜Ȅশ͉ͅఊলȄఱ໲লȄఈ͈‫ؿ‬ਫ਼͉ͤ͢ఱ̧̞໲লȄͼΗςΛ·ఘ൝͈ঀဥ̦ࡉ̭ͣͦͥ͂Ȅ ུै຦ͅ‫̳ͥ۾‬උ৪͈ၑٜͬ੩
̫Ȅ̤̥̈́̾උ৪͈փࡉȆۜேͬ‫ͥ͛ݥ‬ৗ࿚ຘͬொව̱̹ιΗέͻ·Ώοϋഎ࿂̦ै຦͈฼͊
ͅ౾̥̞̭ͦ̀ͥ͂Ȅ ୱฒຍ͈͕̩͈ͧպ౾ͬা̳ 6 ࡢࣱ͈‫͈܃‬ంह͞Ȅအș̈́အ৆͈໲ল
̦ճা̳ͥΧͼήςΛΡ̈́ࠝ੅എ࢘‫ض‬Ȅ  ૽͈઀૽࿨͈౗̥ͅণതͬဓ̢̹ડ̦ఉ̞̦Ȅ̢̜̀౗͈ণത̥ະྶ̵̯̤̀ͤͅȄै຦஠ఘ̤̞̀͜ͅಎ૤എণത̦̫̞̭ࠧ̀ͥ͂Ȅ ً‫ݲ‬͈ࡀրഎࣉ̢͂এ̧̱এே͈ྴত̦໼Ⴅ̯̹ͦ‫ؿ‬ਫ਼̦̜̦ͥȄ̷͈ಎ૸̦ະྶ̜͈͙̥́ͥȄ− 153 −

ີ५ఱ‫૽ڠ‬໲‫ڠ‬໐‫ܮ‬ါ̷͈ࡀր͈૞ᐿ଻ͅ‫ږ‬બ̦̞̭̈́͂൝ș̤̞̀ͅ૧̱̞৘ࡑഎ૗दͬఝ͍̞̀ͥȃඅͅࡽ̞ͅ
ྤ၁͈̞̈́౯༌എ༹͉ܿȄུै຦́षၛ̹̽අৗ଼̱̞ͬ̀ͥȃ̷͉ͦ )RXFDXOW ̦ ³KHWHURWRSLD´͂ ઠ ̳ ͥ Η ͼ ί ́Ȅ³IUDJPHQWVRIODUJHQXPEHURISRVVLEOHRUGHUV>ZKLFK@JOLWWHUVHSDUDWHO\LQWKH
GLPHQVLRQZLWKRXWODZRUJHRPHWU\´ [YLLL ̱͂̀Ȅ‫̳͂ͥͬ਀ئ‬උ৪ͅփྙະྶ̈́ईඛ̱̹͂ଲ
‫ͬٮ‬೹া̱̱̠̀͘ȃ̷̺̦͈฽࿂Ȅఉအ̈́τασ́ఉအ̈́࡞୰ଲ‫ͬٮ‬೹া̳ͥȶ‫ै̹̥ͦٳ‬຦ȷ̱͈͂̀࢘‫ैͬض‬຦ͅဓ̢̞̀ͥȃ̷͈փྙ͉́Ȅຊ৪ུ̦ა́দ͙̹ٜ৷͜Ȅ̷͈ఉအ̈́փྙ͈֚̾ͬაً̨̲̹͈̞̈́͂͜͜ͅ࡞̢̠͢ȃȁུै຦̦੄ๅ̯ͦͥ  ාஜ͈  ාͅȄ7KRPDV3\QFKRQ ͉ The Crying of Lot 49 ̞̠͂ै຦ͬ
อນ̱̞̦̀ͥḘ̷̤̞̏̀͜ͅρίϋΜͿσຍ̦ਹါ̈́ΞȜζͬ೹া̱̤̀ͤȄ̷͈ΞȜζ͉ͤ͢ߓఘഎ̈́࿚ఴ೹̱̞̹ܳͬ̀ȃThe Crying of Lot 49 ͉́ȄρίϋΜͿσຍ͈‫͉ߚޏ‬Αβͼϋ͈ཌྵْ‫ ز‬5HPHGLRV9DUR ͈ै຦Ȅȶఱ౷͈ζϋΠͬ૕͚̪ͤ̾ȷ͈२໐ै͈̥̈́́Ȅ‫ࠁ׫‬͈േ͈डષ‫ͅٴ‬࿽໾̯̹ͦ‫؟‬੫̹̻͈উͅߓఘ‫̞̯ͥ̀ͦا‬ȃ࿽໾̯̹ͦ‫؟‬੫͉Ȅௗ͈‫ݹ͈ٸ‬ߗོ̹ͬ͛ͥ͛̾̿ͦͅ૕ͤͬ૕̞̽̀ͥȃ̷͈૕໤͉ͅ౷ષ͈௙̀Ȅ۟࡞̳̭͈ͦ͊ଲ‫̦ٮ‬૕̺̯̞͈̺ͤͦ̀ͥȃٰ̭͈ͬࡉ̹৽૽࢖ 2HGLSD0DDV ͉Ȅ૬̞๟̱͙ͬ‫̢ͥژ‬ȃ̶̈́̈́ͣȄേͅ࿽໾̯̹ͦ‫؟‬੫̦ཚ̨̺̳૕໤͈̠͢ͅȄ๞੫̹͘͜ഥൡഎ̈́ࡉ༷ܰ͞ํȄփྙͬ২̥ٛ
ͣ਋̫ࠑ̞̤́ͤȄ̷̞͈ͩ͊শయ͈‫ވ‬൳৽۷എ̈́ࡉ༷̥ٜͣ༶̯̞̭ͦ̈́͂ͬু‫̥̹̱ͣژ‬̜́ͥȃ2HGLSD ͉Ȅ³KDGDOVRJHQWO\FRQQHGKHUVHOILQWRWKHFXULRXV5DSXQ]HOOLNHUROHRIDSHQVLYH
JLUOVRPHKRZPDJLFDOO\SULVRQHUDPRQJWKHSLQHVDQGVDOWIRJVRI.LQQHUHWORRNLQJIRUVRPHERG\WR
VD\KH\OHWGRZQ\RXUKDLU´  ͂ࣉ̢Ȅ̷̠̱̹ે‫͈̥ͣޙ‬ٜ༶ͬ‫̹̽ܐ‬ȃ̭͈ 2HGLSD ͈ે‫ޙ‬͉Ȅ̯͘ͅୱฒຍ͈౾̥̹ͦે‫͂ޙ‬൳ৗ͈͈̜́ͥ͜ȃ³6QRZ:KLWH´ ͂࡞̠ྴஜ̹̹ͬ̽͛͜
ͅȄ๞੫͉̤‫ت‬໤ࢊ͈ฒୱຍͅયಭ̯ͦͥκΘΣΒθ͈ၑேഎ੫଻௨̱͈͂̀ΐͿϋΘȜȆυȜσͅ਒ͩͦȄࣞܲ̈́ࠬ޼͂૤ͬ̾ؐ͜ঊ̹͈͙͂ࠫ͊ͦͥ͛ͅ୆̧̞̀ͥȃ̺̦Ȅ60 ාయ̞̠͂΃;ϋΗȜȆ΃σΙλȜ̦૫൫̱̹২ٛͅ༥̱ͣȄ̹͘‫ͬ֗ޗ‬਋̫̹ୱฒຍ͉ȄκΘΣΒθ͈ࣉ̢༷̺̫̩́̈́ȄεΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈ࣉ̢༷͜൳‫̞̱ͥ̀ݳ‬ȃਲ̽̀ȄκΘΣΒθഎণത̥ͣࡉͦ͊Ȅ๞੫̦ఞ̻བ̞ͭ́ͥؐঊ͉͂Ȅഥൡഎ̈́੫଻͈ࢨ໛ͬ৘࡛̳ͥ৪̱͈͂̀
࿨‫͂ڬ‬൳শͅȄඊ૸̞̠͂ະۖ஠̈́੫଻͈ેఠ̥ͣȄࠫँ̽̀ۖ͢ͅ஠̈́ેఠ̱̩̀ͦͥͅഥ
ൡഎࡥ೰۷ැͬયಭ̳ͥ‫ݰ‬ြ͈ؐঊ̜́ͥȃ̺̦ȄεΑΠκΘΣΒθഎণത̥ͣࡉͦ͊Ȅ̷̠̱̹ࡥ೰‫̯ͦا‬Ȅ෯ଽິȪ³KRUVHZLIH´ȫ̞̠͂‫̹̱ͦͣ͛ת‬ಚ߿ͅ፪͛ͣͦͥ੫଻͈‫̥ͣྵ׋‬๞੫ͬ‫̩ͥͦ̀̽ݣ‬ρίϋΜͿσຍ͈ٜ༶͈ؐঊ̜́ͥ͂͜ࣉ̢͈̺ͣͦͥȃै຦ͅອ੄̳ͥ
ρίϋΜͿσຍͬճা̵̯ͥ๼̱̞ಿ̞ฯͬௗ̥ͣ଒̱̞ͣ̀ͥୱฒຍ͈ຝৢ̷̦ͦͬճা̱
̞̀ͥȃȁ̷͈༷͉֚́Ȅैಎ͈ୱฒຍ͉Ȅ൳‫ ̳ͥݳ‬7 ૽͈౳଻͈౗͂́͜ΏλχȜ΃ȜΞϋ͈෸ࢃ́‫͍ࠫͬ߸۾‬Ȅ᜞᫲̈́থͬ੥̩͉̳̽͋̈́੫଻̜́ͤȄؐঊ͈࿨ͬ౜̠ 3DXO ͬ‫ݵ̫̾͛ࠨ͂ڇ‬๛− 154 −

60 ාయ̤̫ͥͅεΑΠκΘΣΒθ઀୰͈අৗ ʊ'RQDOG%DUWKHOPH ͈ Snow White ͈ાࣣ̱̞̀ͥȃ̭͈̠̈́͢ે‫͉́ޙ‬Ȅ‫ ͅب‬3DXO ̦ඉ࿪ͬ֩ͭ́ঘ̩̈́̈́̀͜Ȅୱฒຍ͉๞͂ࠫ͊ͦ
̭͉̜ͥ͂ͤං̞̜̠̈́́ͧ͂උ৪͉ͅଔख़̯ͦͥȃ̭̠̱̹๞੫͈৘ఠ͉ȄκΘΣΒθ͈ഥൡഎ̈́ඊ૸੫଻͈ͼιȜΐ̥ͣۖ஠֝ͅ౎̱̤̀ͤȄୱฒຍ͉̜ͣͥ͠ഥൡഎΗήȜ̥ͣ‫ͅܡ‬ٜ༶̯̹ͦεΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈੫଻௨ٜ͂͜৷̧́ͥȃ̷̠̱̹۷ത̥ͣವ͛ͦ͊Ȅུა́ა̲̀ြ̹̠͢ͅȄഥൡഎࣉ̢༷݃ͅ࿚ͬൎ̬̥̫ͥୱฒຍ͈֚࿂͞Ȅ઀૽࿨͈ 7 ૽Ȅؐঊ࿨͈3DXOȄࠑ༦࿨͈ -DQH ௨͉ͅȄ60 ාయͅྶ‫̈́ږ‬ႊ‫̹̠̽̈́ͥ৾ͬ͢ͅڜ‬εΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈ࣉ̢༷̦ߓఘഎͅা̯̤ͦ̀ͤȄུै຦ͬౙ̈́ͥΩυΟͻȜ͈ଘͅ፪̭͛ͥ͂ͬະ‫خ‬ෝ̵̯̞̀ͅ
͈̜ͥ́ͥȃ
ȁ%DUWKHOPH ͉Ȅུै຦੄ๅ͈  ාஜ̜̹ͥͅ  ාͅ ³7KH%DOORRQ´ ̞̠͂ౣ༎ͬ੄ๅ̱̀
̞̦ͥḘ̷͉̏́ΣνȜπȜ·ͅඏட࡛̹ͦ໓஑̞̾̀ͅȄ಴͈૽ș͈အș̈́฽؊̦ຝ̥ͦ
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ಫͬྶ̥̱̞̞ͣ̀̈́ͅশ‫͈ܢ‬εΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈ಲၠͬນ̱̞̀ͥ͂ࣉ̢ͣͦͥȃ൳ාͅ੄ๅ̯̹ͦ The Crying of Lot 49 ̤̞̀͜ͅȄκΘΣΒθ͈ഥൡഎࡀր͞ΩρΘͼθͅచࢯ̳ͥସ
ႁͬયಭ̳ͥඨ͈ழ૕ ³7ULVWHUR´ ͈ୃఘͬౝ̱௽̫ͥ 2HGLSD ͉Ȅै຦͈डࢃͅঢ̽̀͜Ȅ̷͈ୃఘͬۖ஠ͅࡉ̫̭͉̾ͥ͂੄ြ̥̹̈́̽ȃȁ̭͈  ාࢃͅ੄ๅ̯̹ͦȸୱฒຍȹ͉́Ȅȶ໓஑ȷ͞ ³7ULVWHUR´ ̦փྙ̳ͥ‫ٽ‬ැ͈֚໐̦ߓఘ
എ̈́উ͂̈́̽̀ຝ̥̠̞ͦͥ̈́̽̀ͥ͢ͅȃ̳̻̈́ͩȄ̷ͦ́͘ၑே̧̯̹͂ͦ̀ΐͿϋΘȜȆυȜσȄഥൡഎ̈́౶͞๼͈ࡀրȄȶఱ̧̈́໤ࢊȷȄაၑഎ֚́۹̱̹ΑΠȜςȜ͈ၠͦȄ֚݅എ́ྶ‫̦̜͉ͥ́ږ‬ఉအ́૧̱̞փྙ̦ࠧ၂̱̹ࠁ৆൝ș͈κΘΣΒθ઀୰͈ඤယ༹ܿ͞ͅ
చࢯ̳ͥεΑΠκΘΣΒθ઀୰͈ಲၠ̦ߓఘ଻ͬఝ͍̀ຝ̥̞͈̺ͦ̀ͥȃ̭͈̠̈́͢փྙ
́Ȅȸୱฒຍȹ͉ষలͅߓఘഎ৽ಫͬജ‫ ̹̠̳̽̈́ͥ͢ͅٳ‬60 ාయࢃ฼͈εΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈൲̧ͬၑٜ̳ͥષ́Ȅਹါ̈́ै຦͂࡞̢͈͉̞̺̠̥ͥ́̈́ͧȃུै຦͉Ȅུაཙ൮ͅ੆͓̹%DUWK ͞ 7RQ\7DQQHU ͈ঐഊ̳ͥεΑΠκΘΣΒθ઀୰੝‫͈ܢ‬අৗͬ֋঵̱௽̫̦̈́ͣ͜Ȅ൳শͅȄ੝‫͈ܢ‬ᔛཾ࿅ࡰ̱̹͂৽ಫ̥ͣȄߓఘ଻૗दฺ̠̠̹ͬ̈́̽͢ͅশ‫͈ܢ‬εΑΠκΘΣΒθ໲‫͈ڠ‬අৗ͜࠳͇๵̢̞̀ͥ͂ࣉ̢͈̜ͣͦͥ́ͥȃ− 155 −

ີ५ఱ‫૽ڠ‬໲‫ڠ‬໐‫ܮ‬ါ४ચ໲ࡃ;ϋασΠȆ΀Ȝ΋ ȸ‫ै̹̥ͦٳ‬຦ȹ৚ࡔ঩ྶȆგന಑຃（࿫）୒ാ২Ȅ1997ΐλϋɁέρϋΕχȆς΂ΗȜσ ȸεΑΠκΘϋ͈ૄ࠯ȹ઀ႅࢫຳ（࿫）໓͈ᩈᩋȄ२‫׆‬ႚ֚ ȸεΑΠκΘϋȆΨȜΓσηȹदၠ২Ȅ%DUWK-RKQ³7KH/LWHUDWXUHRI([KDXVWLRQ´The Friday Book.1<3HULJUHH%RRN%DUWK-RKQ³3RVWPRGHUQLVP5HYLVLWHG´ -DSDQOHFWXUHYHUVLRQ ȸ̳͊ͥȹਬ‫ם‬২
,1990%DUWKHOPH'RQDOGSnow White. 1<6FULEQHU3DSHUEDFN)LFWLRQ%DUWKHOPH'RQDOG³7KH%DOORRQ´Wonderful Town HGLW5HPQLFN'DYLG 1<0RGHUQ/LEUDU\
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3\QFKRQ7KRPDV The Crying of Lot 49. 1<+DUSHU 5RZ
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