Хөшгийн хөндий 15 МВт НЦС118-р дунд сургууль, халаалтын зуухОюу толгой –Цагаан суварга дамжуулах шугамJOINT CREDITING MECHANISM AND ITS BENEFIT FOR MONGOLIAДархан хот 10 МВт НЦСЭвэридэй Фарм 12.7 МВт НЦС

INDC TARGETS

NDC TARGETS

14.0%

22.7%

50

51.0

40

43.7

30

20

2010

2015

-4.5

2020

-0.7

-7.3 Mt CO2-eq.

2025

-1.8

2030

Total GHG emissions (excl. LULUCF)(Mt CO2-eq.)

Total GHG emissions (excl. LULUCF)(Mt CO2-eq.)

80
70

74.2

60
57.4

50403020

2010– 8,340.5

2015– 830.1– 1,279.3

2020– 1,048.8-16.9 Mt CO2-eq.

2025– 5,283.3

2030– 106.1

Mitigation contribution by sectors
Construction

25,00020,00015,00010,0005,0002010

2015

2020

2025

49.4%

2030

Transport

6,000

GHG emissions (Gg CO2-eq.)

30,000GHG emissions (Gg CO2-eq.)

GHG emissions (Gg CO2-eq.)

Energy production

0

NDC

5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,00002010

2015

2020

2025

4.9%

– 8,340.5 Gg CO2-eq.

– 830.1 Gg CO2-eq.

Utilization of renewableenergy source– 2,968.7 Gg CO2-eq.
Improving the efficiencyof energy production– 5,371.8 Gg CO2-eq.

To utilize improved fuel for theger district in UB– 598.9 Gg CO2-eq.
Insulation of pre-cast panel
apartments in UB–231.2 Gg CO2-eq.

2030

3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
50002010

2015

2020

2025

6.2%
– 1,048.8 Gg CO2-eq.
Transition to Euro-5 standard fuel– 456.8 Gg CO2-eq.
Switch from automobile to railway intransportation of coal
- 576.0 Gg CO2-eq.
Installation of electric heating in trains- 16.0 Gg CO2-eq.

2030

Mitigation contribution by sectors
Industry

20,00015,00010,0005,0002010

2015

2020

2025

2030

16,000GHG emissions (Gg CO2-eq.)

25,000

0Waste18,000GHG emissions (Gg CO2-eq.)

GHG emissions (Gg CO2-eq.)

Agriculture

NDC

14,00012,00010,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,0000

2010

2015

2020

2025

2030

31.3%

7.6%

– 5,283.4 Gg CO2-eq.

– 1,279.3 Gg CO2-eq.

To regulate and reduce
the number of livestock– 4,707.0 Gg CO2-eq.
To upgrade the manure management– 576.3 Gg CO2-eq.

Energy saving of manufactures– 1,045.2 Gg CO2-eq.
To utilize the excess heat from the cement
productions– 13.4 Gg CO2-eq.
To use fly ash in the cement productions– 86.0 Gg CO2-eq.
To utilize coal bed methane in coal mining– 134.7 Gg CO2-eq.

600
500
400
300
200
10002010

2015

2020

2025

2030

0.6%
– 106.1 Gg CO2-eq.
Reduction of landfill disposed waste
volume– 90.5 Gg CO2-eq.
Improvement of waste water plant
capacity– 15.6 Gg CO2-eq.

NDC TARGETS(Unconditional + Conditional measures)

80

Total GHG emissions (excl. LULUCF)(Mt CO2-eq.)

70

74.2

27.2%

Total GHG mitigation potential(including conditional measures)-20,188.1 Gg CO2-eq.

60

Total GHG mitigation potential from unconditional measures50-16,888.1 Gg CO2-eq.

54.1

40

Total GHG mitigation potential from conditional measures-3,300.0 Gg CO2-eq.

30
20− Deploy Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technology

10-3,288.0 Gg CO2-eq.

0

2010

2015

2020

2025

2030

− Construct power plant to produce energy capturing
and purifying landfill methane gas from the Narangiin
enger waste disposal site in Ulaanbaatar city
-12.0 Gg CO2-eq.

NDC TARGETS

44.9%

Total GHG emissions (Mt CO2-eq.)(Unconditional+ Conditional measures + Forest sink)Total GHG mitigation potential(including conditional measures and forest sink)-22,768.7 Gg CO2-eq.

605050.740

28.0201002010

2015

2020

2025

from unconditional measures-16,888.1 Gg CO2-eq.
Total GHG mitigation potential

NDC

30

Total GHG mitigation potential

2030

from conditional measures-3,300.0 Gg CO2-eq.
Total enhancement of forest removal– 2,580.6 Gg CO2-eq.
- Sustained removals during the forest degradation
reduction process– 1,623.0 Gg CO2-eq.
- Sustained removals during the forest deforestation
reduction process– 908.3 Gg CO2-eq.
- Natural growth-related removals in the area
prevented from forest degradation – 49.3 Gg CO2-eq.

JCM PROJECTS ARE BEING IMPLEMENTING IN
MONGOLIA
Centralized Control System of
High-efficiency Heat Only
Boiler, Ulaanbaatar city

PROJECTS PLANNED TO BE
IMPLEMENTED BY THE
JCM:

10MW Solar Power
Plant in Darkhan City

Improving Access to HealthServicesfor
DisadvantagedGroups Investment Program at
Khan-Uul
district’s
generalhospital, Ulaanbaatar cityUpgrading and Installationof High-efficiency Heat OnlyBoiler, Tuv province Bornuur
soumHigh efficiency and low loss powertransmission and distribution system, Oyu
Tolgoi – Tsagaan suvarga
5MW Solar PV system with advanced
battery and energy management system,
Uliastai, Zavkhan province
Fuel Conversion by Introduction of LPG
Boilers to Beverage Factory, Ulaanbaatar
city

15 MW Solar Power Plant inKhushigt valley,
Tuv province
12.7 MW Solar Power Plant
in Ulaanbaatar city

- Energy efficiency projects- Renewable energy projects

JCM PROJECTS EMISSION REDUCTION (AS OF 2020)№

PROJECT NAMESTARTED
DATE(year/month)

COMPLETEDDATE(year/month)

1

DARKHAN 10 МW SPP

2016/2

2017/1

2

MON NARAN 12.7 MW
SOLAR FARM

2016/92017/83

KHUSHIG VALLEY 15
МW SPP2017/6

2019/6

4

HOB - 118TH SCHOOL OF
ULAANBAATAR

2013/72014

5Upgrading and Installationof Centralized Control
System ofHigh-efficiency HOB in
Bornuur soum

2013/72014

Fuel Conversion by
Introduction of LPG Boilers
to Beverage Factory,
Ulaanbaatar

2019/10startedconstruction

62020/8

TOTAL ENERGYPRODUCTION(Кw/h)TOTAL
POWER
SUPPLY(Кw/h)

INTERNAL
USE (Кw/h)

CO2REDUCTION(Т/СО2)

15,850,138

15,736,419

113,719

12,85016,493,078

15,246,752

244,013

12,507

24,218,621

23,848,332

370,289

19,302

19,581 GJ

19,581 GJ

None

62

39,211 GJ

39,211 GJ

None

102

By steam:
3589,7 GJ
By water: 404.8
GJ

2195,3 GJ
404.8 GJ

1394,3 GJ

5781

JCM PROJECTS CREDIT ISSUANCE / CO2 REDUCTIONS JCM partnership document is signed by 17 countries. Currently, a total of 18,311 t-CO2e credits issued for Mongolia whereas
so far 10 countries have been issued 90,710 t-CO2e credits for the 38 projects.
Credit issuance (1 credit =t-CO2e）Country

Year

Total

Japan

Project implementer (bycountry)

Indonesia

2016-2020

56,25436,614

19,650

Mongolia

2016-201818,311

14,647

3,664

Vietnam

2017-2019

4,415

2,691

1,724

Palau

2016-2018

881

659

222

ThailandLaos

2018-2020
2019

4,032
207

2,017
174

2,015
33

Maldives

2019

152

78

77

Kenya

2021

486

-

486

Cambodia

2020

92

92

-

Saudi Arabia

2020

3074

3074

-

RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN MONGOLIAWind PP
Solar PP
Hydro PPSALKHIT 50 MW (CDM)
DARKHAN 10 MW (JCM)

Bogd river 2 MW

MON NARAN 12.7 MW (JCM)
Durgun 12 MW (CDM)

Ulaanbaatar

KHUSHIG VALLEY 15 MW (JCM)

GOBI-SUMBER 10 МW

25 MW HPP
Taishir-Guulin 11 MW (CDM)

 Private sector+ GCF

NewAirport 15MWTenun Gerel
SAINSHAND 55 МW
SAINSHAND 30 MW

92.7 MWSPP

272.7
MW76МВт
58%

ХКОМ-ын155
MWтөслүүдWPP

ZAMIIN UUD 15 МW
TSETSII 50 МW 100% Private sector

SOURCE : ERC

Promoting renewable energy generation @Mongolia
Mongolia’s renewable energy and mitigation targets[Renewable energy target] Increasing renewable electricity capacity from 7.62% in2014 to 25% by 2025 and to 30% by 2030.
*National Green Development Policy (2014), Sustainable Development Vision 2030 (2016)[Mitigation target] Reducing 22.7% (16.9 MtCO2) GHG emission by 2030 comparedto the BAU scenario. (8.34 MtCO2 reduction in energy production sector) *NDC (2020)
JCM is contributing to the renewableenergy and mitigation target.
Darkhan 10MW
Monnaran 8.3MW
 Monnaran 2.1MW

New Airport 15MW

JCM CONTRIBUTION TO THE CLEAN ENERGY DEVELOPMENT
AS OF TODAY, TOTAL INSTALLED RENEWABLE ENERGY CAPACITY OF MONGOLIA IS 272.7 MW.
-HYDRO POWER PLANTS
25 MW

SOLAR POWER
PLANT 92.7 MW
WIND POWER
PLANT 155 МW

JCM PROJECTS
37.7 MW-SOLAR POWER PLANTS
92.7 MWOTHER SPPHYDRO POWER
PLANT 25 МW

55MW-WIND POWER PLANTS
155 MW
Source: Ministry of Energy Mongolia

AS OF TODAY, 16 % of JCM FINANCED PROJECTS ARE CONTRIBUTING TO THE MONGOLIAN CLEAN ENERGY POWER PRODUCTION.

•MN004- 10MW Solar
Power Plant project inDarkhan City:Total amount of credits
issued in 20178947 T-CO215 MW Solar Power Plant
project located in Khushig
Valley, Tuv province:

Expected GHG emission
reduction /per year/
18438 Т-СО2
Expected power
generation /per year/
30.1 million KWh

CONTRIBUTES TO SDG’S“Sustainable Development Contribution Plan and Report” document is approved by theJoint Committee in 2018. All JCM projects must complete this document.
Case 2: 12.7 MW Solar Farm project.
The purpose of this project is to reduce CO2 emission, mitigate air pollution and stabilize
power supply in Mongolia by installing 12.7MW scale solar power plants in the suburbs ofUlaanbaatar.
GHG emission reduction is – 8880 t/CO2. Credit issued in 2018.

Moreover, lots of achievements in daily life, mitigating air pollution, resolving power
shortage, food supplying, etc., can be expected by synergy of agricultural and solar power
generation technology.
••••

Introducing solar energy in the power system reduces GHG emission; and increasing clean, affordable, andsustainable energy in the country
Building resilient and sustainable infrastructure in Mongolia; and strengthening developing country’s
technological capacity to move towards more sustainable production
Increasing solar power generated electricity reduces coal consumption in a power plant; reducing air pollution
Mobilizing financial and technical support from different sources and encourages public and private participation•MN003- Installation of
12.7 MW Solar Power
Plant in Ulaanbaatar
suburb Farm:
Total amount of credits
issued in 2018
8880 Т-CO2

Solar panels in farm to empower women @Mongolia
Introducing solar power plant in Monnaran Farm (Ulaanbaatar suburbs)
Revenue fromelectricity sales

JCM Model Project

Unstable revenue due toland freezing during winter
Stable revenue

Solar power plant[8.3MW]
・Stable power supply
・GHG reduction [9585 tCO2/year]

Apr. – Oct.
FarmingNov. – Mar.
Land freezing

Job creation for women

Employing many female workers in electricity sales department

Training& Education for women

Dispatching many female workers to agricultural training in Japanutilizing the revenue from electricity sales

Transfer of agricultural tech.

Transferred advanced technology enabling longer farming period

Stable employment

Employment period of many female workers were extended becauseof longer farming periodPrinciples for achieving the sustainable social development: Ensure gender equality insocial development, and create a pleasant environment for equal participation insocial welfare. *Source: Mongolia Sustainable Development Vision 2030 (2016)

SUPPORTS MONGOLIA’S EFFORTS TO ADDRESS AIR POLLUTION
CASE 1: Upgrading and Installation of Centralized Control System ofHigh-efficiency Heat Only Boiler in Bornuur soum
LOCAL GOVERNOR’S OFFICEDORMITORYCULTURE CENTER

APARTMENTHOSPITALSCHOOL&kindergarten
HOB building
connections

Centralized control system
High-efficiency heat only boilers
Improvement of boiler efficiency reduces coalconsumption, CO2 emissions, and other air pollutants
Lower emissions from heating system

Figure 3.
BEFORE: DZL (16 ton/hoursteam boiler)

Figure 4.
AFTER: DAEYEOL (4 boiler with a steam capacity of 3.4 tons), NTEC (8 boiler
with a heating capacity of 0.63 GCal/h)
The result of MCS Coca Cola boiler as of 2020:
Heat produced by steam 3589 GJ
Heat produced by hot water 409 GJ
CO2 emission reduction - 5781 tCO2e19
Photo source: MCS International; Otgontsetseg
LGHG emissions reduction options in the energy supply sector
Use of renewable energy sources:Hydro energy - 686 MW
Solar energy - 350 MW
Wind energy - 320 MW
TOTAL - 1356 MW /in 2030 /Efficiency improvement of electricity andheat production:
 Reducethe electricity and heattransmission and distribution grid losses Reduce the heat distribution losses ofcentralized heating system Reduce the internal use of thermal power
plants Apply super critical and ultra-super criticalpressure technology for the newly build
coal combustion power plants;

Source: Ministry of Energy

National NDC Roadmap Development and National Long-term development Vision -2050
NDC action plan and government principal development actions 2020-2025

Submission ofINDC

2015
COP21:
Paris Agreement

COP24: Discussion on 1.5C
long-term goal.
Informs preparation of thesecond NDC

1st September:
Mongolia’s
Ratification of
Paris Agreement

Mongolia’s
Submission of first
NDC

2016
4 November:
Paris Agreement
enters into force

2030

NDC Action PlanDevelopment

2019
COP29: First Global
Stocktake.
Inform third round NDC

COP34: Second Global
Stocktake.
Inform third round NDC

2028

Mongolia: Submit ThirdNDC

2025

Mongolia: Submit
second NDC

2023
Implementation of NDCAction Plan;*NDC ROADMAPdevelopment

2050 & beyond
Mongolia’s NDC submission to UNFCCC
UNFCCC related decisions
NDC Roadmap development at National level

NET ZERO EMISSION &CLIMATE RESILIENCEHIGH-LEVEL NATIONAL FORUM
ON THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
4 OCTOBER 2021

PRE-COP26 WORKSHOPON GREENING MONGOLIA’S DEVELOPMENT21 OCTOBER 2021

CONCLUDING REMARKS• JCM projects in Mongolia are contributing substantially to the implementation of the upgraded NDC in respect ofmitigation by reducing GHG emission.
• Most of JCM projects in Mongolia have co-benefit effects contributing to the adaptation activities as well,including, for instance, abatement of air pollution and other negative human healthy factors.
• Almost every JCM project has a certain sustainable development element, promoting the preservation
resources like water and other nonrenewable resources.

of precious• Improvement of the working environment at the JCM supported innovative heat and electricity producing facilities
and more healthy living environment around those facilities, thanks to reduced ash, black carbon and other airand soil pollutants truly can be considered as an essential contribution to the quality of life of local communities.
• Added value of the JCM projects in Mongolia is more attributed to the technology transfer and know-how diffusion
rather than financial support and in that sense a scope of JCM projects and field of cooperation within JCM canbe extended, without complex decision making arrangements• Coverage of the new field of cooperation within JCM scheme and engagement in an innovative technology
development for transformative change, particularly in the energy sector (new energy source like green hydrogen or
ultra high efficiency in distribution and use of energy etc.) can be initiated in cooperation with other multi and bilateral cooperation mechanisms on climate change.
• Well coordinated activities of the stakeholders engaged in the JCM scheme of cooperation, taking into account thelimited human resource in countries like Mongolia would lead to a great synergy, yielding tangible outcomes.

THANK YOU!
www.jcm-mongolia.com

www.jcm-mongolia.com