Შᘓဃᘍ૎ƴ᝻Ƣǔᅕৎࠊϋƴ්ᡫƢǔᰄᎹƷ    ᫢ɶ൒ᓏ൲௨ܱ७ᛦ௹‫ۑ‬ℊ ኟᶞࠊ㔝ᮏ❳ᖹࠊ⡿⃝Ṋᚿࠊ໭஭࿴ᚿࠊ୰す඾Ꮚࠊ⏣୰ ᚸ㸦⚄ᡞᕷ⎔ቃಖ೺◊✲ᡤ㸧࠙◊✲┠ⓗࠚ⚄ᡞᕷෆ࡟ὶ㏻ࡍࡿ㭜⫗࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࢝ࣥࣆࣟࣂࢡࢱ࣮ᒓ⳦ࠊࣜࢫࢸࣜ࢔ᒓ⳦ࠊࢧࣝࣔࢿ
ࣛᒓ⳦࠾ࡼࡧ (VFKHULFKLDDOEHUWLL ࡢ  ⳦✀ࡢ㣗୰ẘ⳦࡟ࡼࡿởᰁ≧ἣࢆㄪᰝࡋ⛉Ꮫⓗ࡟ࣜࢫࢡࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࡣᚓࡽࢀࡓ▱ぢࢆ⾨⏕⾜ᨻ㒊ᒁ࡟㑏ඖࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛⾨⏕⾜ᨻࡢ㉁ࡢྥୖࢆࡵࡊࡋᕷẸࡢ೺ᗣቑ㐍࡟ࡘ࡞ࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
࠙◊✲ࡢᚲせᛶࠚ㏆ᖺࠊ㣗⏕άࡢ೺ᗣᚿྥ໬࡟క࠸ࠊ㣗⫗ࡢ㟂せࡀ㇜࣭∵࠿ࡽ㭜⫗࡬࡜⛣ࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ㭜⫗ࡢ⏕⏘㔞࡜ᾘ㈝㔞ࡀ࡜ࡶ࡟ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ㭜⫗ࢆཎᅉ࡜ࡍࡿ㣗୰ẘ஦௳ᩘࡀቑ࠼࡚ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⚄ᡞᕷ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶྠᵝࡢഴྥࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㣗ࡢᏳ඲࣭Ᏻᚰࡢ☜ಖࡣᕷẸࡢ೺ᗣቑ㐍ࢆᅗࡿୖ࡛᭱㔜せㄢ㢟ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢ㭜⫗ࢆཎᅉ࡜ࡍࡿ㣗୰ẘࡢቑຍࡣࠊ㣗ရ⾨⏕⾜ᨻࡀᢪ࠼ࡿၥ㢟ࡢ୍ࡘ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ⚄ᡞᕷෆ࡛
ὶ㏻ࡍࡿ㭜⫗࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㣗୰ẘ⳦࡟ࡼࡿởᰁᐇែࢆㄪᰝࡋࠊႠᴗ⪅ࡸᕷẸ࡬ࡢၨⓎࡢࡓࡵࡢ㈨ᩱ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠙◊✲ィ⏬ࠚ᳨ᰝᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿ㭜⫗ࡣࠊ⚄ᡞᕷෆࡢ㣗㫽ฎ⌮ᴗࠊ㣗⫗㈍኎ᴗࢆႠࢇ࡛࠸ࡿႠᴗ⪅࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡿᅜ⏘㭜⫗࡜⚄ᡞᕷෆ࡛㈍኎ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㍺ධ㭜⫗ࢆྜࢃࡏ࡚ྜィ  ᳨య࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ㭜⫗ࡣ㣗ရ⾨⏕ἲୖࡢ཰ཤ࠾ࡼࡧ㈙࠸ྲྀࡾ࡟ࡼࡾ཰㞟ࡍࡿࠋ 㭜⫗࡟ࡼࡿ㣗୰ẘࡢ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ཎᅉ⳦✀࡟ࡣࠊ࢝ࣥࣆࣟࣂࢡࢱ࣮ᒓ⳦ࡸࢧࣝࣔࢿࣛᒓ⳦ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡽ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࣜࢫࢸࣜ࢔ᒓ⳦ࡸࠊ ᖺ࡟᪂ࡋ࠸㣗୰ẘ⳦࡜ࡋ࡚Ⓨぢࡉࢀ⬮ගࢆᾎࡧ࡚࠸ࡿ (VFKHULFKLDDOEHUWLL ࡟ࡼࡿ㭜⫗ࡢởᰁࡶሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࡇࢀࡽ  ⳦✀ࢆࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡟ࡋ࡚ୗグࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ᳨ᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋ㸯㸬࢝ࣥࣆࣟࣂࢡࢱ࣮ᒓ⳦᳨ᰝ࢝ࣥࣆࣟࣂࢡࢱ࣮ᒓ⳦㸦&DPS\OREDFWHUMHMXQL ࠾ࡼࡧ &FROL㸧ࡣᡃࡀᅜ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿ㣗୰ẘ஦௳ᩘ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࣀࣟ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ࡜ẖᖺࢺࢵࣉࡢᗙࢆதࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㣗୰ẘᑐ⟇࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࣀࣟ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㔜せ࡞ࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏㄪᰝ࡛ࡣᮏ⳦࡟ࡼࡿ㭜⫗ࡢởᰁ≧ἣࢆㄪᰝࡋࠊ᳨ฟᰴࡢࢩ࣮ࢡ࢚ࣥࢫࢱ࢖ࣉࢆ 0/67㸦0XOWLORFXV6HTXHQFH7\SLQJ ἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚ㄪ࡭ὶ⾜ᰴࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㣗୰ẘ஦௳࡟࠾࠸࡚᭱ࡶ㧗࠸㢖ᗘ᳨࡛ฟࡉࢀࡿ &㸫  㸫

MHMXQL ࡣࠊ㏆ᖺୡ⏺ⓗ࡟ࡣࣇࣝ࢜ࣟ࢟ࣀࣟࣥ⣔⸆๣࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⪏ᛶᰴࡀቑຍࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
᪥ᮏࡶྠᵝ࡞ഴྥࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣࣈࣟ࢖࣮ࣛ࠿ࡽศ㞳ࡉࢀࡿ &MHMXQLᰴࡢ⣙༙ᩘࡀࢼࣜࢪࢡࢫ㓟࡟⪏ᛶࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡍࡿሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡿ  ࠋ௨ୖࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ࢟ࣀࣟࣥ⣔ࡢᢠ⏕≀㉁ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ឤཷᛶヨ㦂ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ⪏ᛶᰴࡢ౵⁄ᗘࢆㄪᰝࡍࡿࠋ 㸰㸬ࢧࣝࣔࢿࣛᒓ⳦᳨ᰝࢧࣝࣔࢿࣛᒓ⳦ࡣከࡃࡢ㣗୰ẘ⳦ࡢ୰࡛ࡶ࣏ࣆ࣮ࣗࣛ࡞㣗୰ẘ⳦࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⾨⏕ព㆑ࡢ㧗ࡲࡾ࠿ࡽࠊ㏆ᖺࡑࡢ㣗୰ẘ஦௳ࡢⓎ⏕௳ᩘࡣ࠿࡞ࡾῶᑡࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ㔜⠜࡞ሙྜࡣṚ⪅ࡶฟࡿ㣗୰ẘ⳦࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢⓎ⏕ືྥ࡟ࡣὀពࢆせࡍࡿࠋᮏ⳦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᙜ◊✲ᡤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㐣ཤࡢㄪᰝ㸦ᖹᡂ  ᖺ㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㭜⫗࠿ࡽศ㞳ࡉࢀࡿ⾑Ύᆺࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦,QIDQWLV!6FKZDU]HQJUXQG!7\SKLPXULXP!௚㸧ࠋᮏㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࡇࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡲࡓࢧࣝࣔࢿࣛᒓ⳦ࡢ⪏ᛶ⳦࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ  ᖺ࡟ⱥᅜ࡛  ๣⪏ᛶࡢ 67\SKLPXULXPࡀ᳨ฟ  ࡉࢀ࡚௨㝆ࠊከ๣⪏ᛶᰴࡀᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㏆ᖺࠊࢧࣝࣔࢿࣛ⑕ࡢ἞⒪⸆ࡢษࡾᮐ࡛࠶ࡿࣇࣝ࢜ࣟ࢟ࣀࣟࣥ⣔ࡢᢠ⏕≀㉁࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⪏ᛶᰴࡢฟ⌧ࡶぢࡽࢀࠊ ᖺ࡟ (8 ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࣄࢺ࠿ࡽࣇࣝ࢜ࣟ࢟ࣀࣟࣥ⣔ࡢࢩࣉࣟࣇࣟ࢟ࢧࢩࣥ㧗ᗘ⪏ᛶ (6%/ ⏘⏕ࡢ 6.HQWXFN\ ࡀ᳨ฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ  ࠋᙜ◊✲ᡤࡀ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓ㐣ཤࡢㄪᰝ㸦ᖹᡂ  ᖺ㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㭜⫗࠿ࡽศ㞳ࡉࢀࡓࢧࣝࣔࢿࣛᒓ⳦ࡢ 㸣ࡀఱࡽ࠿ࡢ⸆๣࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⪏ᛶࢆ᭷ࡋࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ  ๭ࡀከ๣⪏ᛶᰴ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࢩࣉࣟࣇࣟ࢟ࢧࢩࣥ࡟⪏ᛶࡢᰴࡀ 㸣ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡼࡗ࡚ᮏㄪᰝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࣇࣝ࢜ࣟ࢟ࣀࣟࣥ⣔ࡢᢠ⏕≀㉁ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ឤཷᛶヨ㦂ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ⪏ᛶᰴࡢ౵⁄ᗘࢆㄪᰝࡍࡿࠋ㸱㸬ࣜࢫࢸࣜ࢔ᒓ⳦᳨ᰝ
ࣜࢫࢸࣜ࢔ᒓ⳦ࡢ /LVWHULDPRQRF\WRJHQHV ࡣḢ⡿࡛ங〇ရࡀཎᅉࡢ㣗୰ẘࡢཎᅉ⳦࡜ࡋ࡚᭷ྡ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ㣗୰ẘ⤫ィୖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ኱つᶍ㣗୰ẘࡢⓎ⏕ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋᩓⓎ஦౛ࡣ  ᖺ࡟ึࡵ࡚ࡢᅜෆⓎ⑕౛ࡀ࠶ࡿ  ࡀࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊᖺ㛫ᩘ౛ࡢ஦౛ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊ ᖺ௦ࡢḢ⡿ㅖᅜ࡛ࡢ㣗୰ẘ஦౛ࡢቑຍ௨㝆ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏᅜෆ࡛ࡢⓎ⑕஦౛ࡀ₞ቑࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ᪥ᮏᅜෆ࡟ὶ㏻ࡍࡿங〇ရࠊ㣗⫗ຍᕤရࡸ㨶௓㢮ຍᕤရ࡞࡝࠿ࡽࠊ⳦ᩘࡣᑡ࡞࠸࡞ࡀࡽࡶ᳨ฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏㄪᰝ࡛ࡣ⚄ᡞᕷෆ࡛ὶ㏻ࡍࡿ㭜⫗࡟ࡘ࠸࡚/PRQRF\WRJHQHV ࢆྵࡵࡓࣜࢫࢸࣜ࢔ᒓ⳦࡟ࡼࡿởᰁᐇែࢆᢕᥱࡋࠊྠ⳦ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓሙྜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡑࡢ⾑Ύᆺู࡞ࡽࡧ࡟⸆๣ឤཷᛶヨ㦂ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋ㸲㸬(VKHULFKLDDOEHUWLL ᳨ᰝ(FKHULFKLDDOEHUWLL ࡣ  ᖺ࡟᪂ࡋ࠸✀࡜ࡋ࡚ሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓ  ࡀࠊࡑࡢᐇែࡣ࠸ࡲࡔ࡟୙᫂࡞Ⅼࡀከ࠸⳦࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏᅜෆ࡛ࡣ᪂⳦✀࡜ࡋ࡚グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚௨㝆  ௳ࡢ㣗୰ẘ஦௳ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ⳦ࡣࡑࡢ⏕ែ࡟୙᫂࡞Ⅼࡀከࡃࠊ㣗୰ẘࡢⓎ⏕࡟⮳ࡿ㣗ရởᰁࡢ࣮ࣝࢺ࡞࡝ࡶ୙᫂࡞Ⅼࡀከ࠸ࠋᮏㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ㭜⫗ࡢᮏ⳦࡟ࡼࡿởᰁᐇែࢆㄪᰝࡋࠊᚓࡽࢀࡓ⳦ᰴࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࡑࡢ⏕໬Ꮫⓗ࠾ࡼࡧ㑇ఏᏊᏛⓗ࡞ࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖ࣝࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᮏ⳦ࡣ㛗࠸㛫(FROL㸦≉࡟ (QWHURSDWKRJHQLF(FROL㸸(3(&㸧࡜ࡢㄗྠᐃࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ⳦࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㸫  㸫ᙜ◊✲ᡤ࡟ಖ⟶ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ኱⭠⳦ᰴ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚෌ㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖ࣝ࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࢆ࠾ࡇ
࡞࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ᮏ⳦ࡢఏᦙᛶࡸ⑓ཎᛶࡢⓎ⌧ᵝᘧ࡞࡝ࢆ᥈⣴ࡍࡿࠋ࠙ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ࣭⤖ᯝࠚ௒ᅇࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࡇࡢ  ᖺ㛫࡛  ௳㸦◊✲ᙜᡤࡢணᐃᩘࡢ 㸣㸧ࡢ㭜⫗ࢆ᳨ᰝࡋࡓࠋᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ㈍኎᪋タࡣ  ᪋タ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㸯㸬࢝ࣥࣆࣟࣂࢡࢱ࣮ᒓ⳦᳨ᰝ ᳨ᰝࡋࡓ  ௳୰࢝ࣥࣆࣟࣂࢡࢱ࣮ᒓ⳦ࡀ᳨ฟࡉࢀࡓ᳨యࡣ  ௳࡛ࠊ᳨ฟ⋡ࡣ 㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ᳨ฟࡉࢀࡓ⳦✀ࡣ &MHMXQL㸦 ௳㸧࡜ &FROL㸦 ௳㸧࡛ࠊ&MHMXQL ࡜ &FROL ࡢΰྜởᰁࡀ  ᳨య࡟ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ௚ࡢ࢝ࣥࣆࣟࣂࢡࢱ࣮ᒓࡢ⳦✀㸦&XSVDOLHQVLVࠊ&ODUL㸧ࡣ᳨ฟࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ㸰㸬ࢧࣝࣔࢿࣛᒓ⳦᳨ᰝ ᳨ᰝࡋࡓ  ௳୰ࢧࣝࣔࢿࣛᒓ⳦ࡀ᳨ฟࡉࢀࡓ᳨యࡣ  ௳࡛ࠊ᳨ฟ⋡ࡣ 㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ᳨ฟࡉࢀࡓ⾑Ύᆺࡣࠊ,QIDQWLV㸦 ௳㸧ࠊ6FKZDU]HQJUXQG㸦 ௳㸧ࠊ+DGDU㸦 ௳㸧ࠊ<RYRNRPH㸦 ௳㸧ࠊ⾑Ύᆺ୙᫂㸦 ௳㸧ࠊ0DQKDWWDQ㸦 ௳㸧ࡢィ  ௳࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ᳨ฟࡉࢀࡓ⾑Ύᆺࡣ㐣ཤ࡟ᙜ◊✲ᡤ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ᳨ᰝ⤖ᯝ㸦,QIDQWLV!6FKZDU]HQJUXQG !7\SKLPXULXP!௚㸧࡜㢮ఝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡓࠋ ✀ࡢ⾑Ύᆺࡢࢧࣝࣔࢿࣛ࡟ࡼࡿΰྜởᰁࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ᳨యࡀ  ௳࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㸱㸬ࣜࢫࢸࣜ࢔ᒓ⳦᳨ᰝ ᳨ᰝࡋࡓ  ௳୰ࣜࢫࢸࣜ࢔ᒓ⳦ࡀ᳨ฟࡉࢀࡓ᳨యࡣ  ௳᳨࡛ฟ⋡ࡣ 㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ

/PRQRF\WRJHQHV ࡀ᳨ฟࡉࢀࡓࡢࡣ  ௳᳨࡛ฟ⋡ࡣ 㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ/PRQRF\WRJHQHV ௨እ࡟᳨ฟࡉࢀࡓ⳦✀ࡣࠊ/LQQRFXD㸦 ௳㸧࡜ /ZHOVKLPHUL㸦 ௳㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ」ᩘ✀ࡢࣜࢫࢸࣜ࢔ᒓ⳦ࡢởᰁࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ᳨యࡀ  ௳࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㸲㸬(VFKHULFKLDDOEHUWLL ᳨ᰝ ᳨ᰝࡋࡓ  ௳࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ (DOEHUWLL ࡣ඲ࡃ᳨ฟࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᙜ◊✲ᡤ࡟ಖ⟶ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ኱⭠⳦ᰴ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡑࡢᛶ≧㸦ஙⓑ⢾㠀ศゎ࡛㐠ືᛶࢆ᭷ࡋ࡞࠸㸧ࡀ (DOEHUWLL࡟㢮ఝࡋࡓᰴࢆ෌᳨ᰝࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓ㣗୰ẘ஦௳࡟࠾࠸᳨࡚ฟࡉࢀ(FROL2 ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ྠᐃࡉࢀࡓ  ⳦ᰴࡀ (DOEHUWLL ≉␗ⓗ㑇ఏᏊ᳨ᰝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚
(DOEHUWLL ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ྠᐃࡉࢀࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࡇࡢ (DOEHUWLL ᰴ୰  ᰴ࡟࠾࠸࡚ 1*6 ࡟ࡼࡿࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ⸆๣⪏ᛶ㑇ఏᏊ EOD&0< ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀุ᫂ࡋࡓࠋ࠙⪃ᐹ࡜௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟ࠚ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓᅜෆ࡟ὶ㏻ࡍࡿᕷ㈍㭜⫗࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢝ࣥࣆࣟࣂࢡࢱ࣮ởᰁ⋡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ 㸣 ࠊ㸣 ࠊ㸣 ࠊ㸣 ࠊ㸣 ࡜ᖜࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿởᰁ⋡ࡣ 㸣࡛ࡇࢀࡽࡢ◊✲࡜↷ࡽࡋྜࢃࡏࡿ࡜ẚ㍑ⓗởᰁ⋡ࡀ㧗࠸ഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠼ࡓࠋࢧࣝࣔࢿࣛ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㐣ཤࡢሗ࿌࡛ࡣࠊ㸣 ࠊ㸣 ࠊ㸣 ࠊ㸣 ࠊ㸣㸫  㸫࡜ࠊࡇࡕࡽࡶởᰁ⋡࡟ᖜࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᮏ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ 㸣࡜ࡸࡣࡾ㐣ཤࡢㄪᰝ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ởᰁ⋡ࡀ㧗࠸ഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ /LVWHULDPRQRF\WRJHQHV ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㐣ཤࡢㄪᰝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㸣 ࠊ㸣 ࠊ㸣 ࠊ㸣 ࠊ࡜ㄪᰝࡈ࡜ࡢởᰁ⋡࡟ᖜࡀᑡ࡞ࡃࠊᮏ◊✲ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ㸦㸣㸧ࡶࡇࢀࡽࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࡜ྠᵝ࡞ഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ
 (DOEHUWLL ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣᕷ㈍ὶ㏻ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㭜⫗࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢởᰁ≧ἣࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓሗ࿌ࡣᮍࡔ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ⏕㣗⏝㭜⫗࠿ࡽ (DOEHUWLL ࡀ᳨ฟࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ  ࠋ୍᪉ࠊ(DOEHUWLL ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⸆๣⪏ᛶ㑇ఏᏊࡢಖ᭷࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࡑࡢሗ࿌ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃࠊEOD&0< 㑇ఏᏊࢆಖ᭷ࡍࡿᰴࡢሗ࿌ࡣぢᙜࡓࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡼࡗ࡚ᮏㄪᰝ࡟࠾࠸᳨࡚ฟࡉࢀࡓ EOD&0< ࢆಖ᭷ࡍࡿ (DOEHUWLL ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡑࡢヲ⣽࡞ࢤࣀ࣒᝟ሗࡢゎᯒࢆ㐍ࡵࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᮏ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ⌧᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡣᙜึ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓ᳨ᰝᩘ㸦 ᳨య㸧࡟⮳ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊࡇࢀ௨㝆ࡶ᳨ᰝ᳨యࢆቑࡸࡋࠊ࢝ࣥࣆࣟࣂࢡࢱ࣮ᒓ⳦ࠊࢧࣝࣔࢿࣛᒓ⳦࠾ࡼࡧࣜࢫࢸࣜ࢔ᒓ⳦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣྛࠎࡢ⳦✀࡟࠾ࡅࡿởᰁ⳦ᰴࡢ⸆๣⪏ᛶ≧ἣࢆࡣࡌࡵ㑇ఏᏊᏛⓗࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖
ࣝࢆㄪᰝࡋࠊ(DUEHUWLL ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡑࡢᐇែゎ᫂ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⳦ᰴࡢ⋓ᚓ࡟ດࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓ࠙ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ࠚ  ▼஭Ⰻ࿴ 㣗ࡢᏳ඲࣭Ᏻᚰ࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡿ᭱㏆ࡢヰ㢟  㣗⫗࡟ΰධࡍࡿ⸆๣⪏ᛶ⳦ࡢ⌧≧ࣔࢲ࣓ࣥࢹ࢕࢔  ᕳ  ྕ  7KUHOIDO㸪(-HWDO(SLGHPLFFDWWHDQGKXPDQVRI6DOPRQHOOD7\SKLPXULXP
'7ZLWKFKURPRVRPDO\LQWHJUDWHGPXWLSOHGUXJUHVLVWDQFH9HW5HF㸪  (XURSHDQ)RRG6DIHW\$XWKRULW\(XURSHDQ&HQWHUIRU'LVHDVH3UHYHQWLRQDQG&RQWURO
7KH(XURSHDQ8QLRQVXPPDU\UHSRUWRQDQWLPLFURELDOUHVLVWDQFHLQ]RRQRWLFDQG
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