εΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈ໍర௡౾ȝȝGerald’s Party̤̫ͥͅईඛ͂෫ٟεΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈ໍర௡౾
ȝȝGerald’s Party̤̫ͥͅईඛ͂෫ٟఆȁષȁ‫ޕ‬ȁঊ੬ȁκΘΣΒθ͈చࢯ໲‫̱̀͂ا‬ഴા̱̹εΑΠκΘΣΒθ͉Ȅ࠺ಃȄഓ‫ڠ‬Ȅ๼‫ڠ‬ȄႤঃȄ໲‫ڠ‬ȄໍိȄْٰȄ‫ْד‬൝șȄ໲‫͈ا‬஠֖͂́͘࡞̢͕ͥ̓ࢩํս̹ͩͥͅႀ֖́૧̱̞৘ࡑഎ਀༹ͬജ‫̹̱ٳ‬ȃ̱̥̱Ȅ‫ڎ‬ș͈ႀ֖͉́Ȅఈ͈ႀ֖͉͂ຈ̴̱͜‫ވ‬೒̱̞̈́ඊু͈এே͞ນ༹࡛̦ܿ࿅̯̞॑ͦ̀ͥȃ̹͘Ȅ໲‫͈̠̞֚̾͂ڠ‬ႀ֖͙ͬ͂̽̀̀͜Ȅ̷͈৘ࡑഎ਀༹͞৽ಫ͉ै‫̀̽͢ͅز‬։̈́ͥȃུა͉́ȄυΨȜΠȆ·Ȝό͹Ȝ͈Gerald’s Party(1985)ͬఴऺ̱͂̀ȄεΑΠκΘΣΒθ̦࿒ঐ̳చࢯ໲‫ࡔ͈̱̀͂ا‬തȄ̳̻̈́ͩκΘΣΒθͤ͢ͅࢹ௮എͅ஄ෞ̯̹ͦଲ‫͈ٮ‬փྙ͞੨ܰํ̥ͣ౎‫̱ݕ‬Ȅࡔ੝͈ߗฒ͈ଲ‫ͅٮ‬ၛ̻༐̠̳ͧ͂ͥউସͅઙതͬ൚͙̀̀ͥȃȁུै຦ͬඋͭ́උ৪̦̲ۜͥల֣֚ય͉Ȅै຦̜ͅ͏ͦͥະૄၑ଻Ȅ๱ࣣၑ଻Ȅ౯༌଻Ȅईඛ̜́ͤȄඋ৪͉೚᫧͈ࣣ̞ͩ̈́੨ါள̠ٜͬ̓৷̳̥ͥȄ̴ࣾ͘თ̳̜̠ͥ́ͧȃGerald͈‫́ز‬ट̯̹ͦΩȜΞͻȜ͉́Ȅુে͉́ࣉ̢̞ͣͦ̈́ે‫̦ޙ‬ତఉ̩८ࡉ̯̥̺ͦͥͣȃ‫ົؚ‬͈ਓယႁͬྶ಼̢̥ͣͥͅତ͈૽șȪ50ତྴ͈‫ݖ‬Ȅࢃ̥ͣြ̹ࠠ౬‫߸۾‬৪࿩10ྴȄΩȜΞͻȜ͈ഷಎ̧̹́ܳफ़૽ম࠯ͬைऔ̳ͥ࠙ণୃ൝ˏྴȄΠͼτਘၑ͈෻‫ࢥۯ‬Ȅ૧໳ܱ৪൝ࣣ̳ͬࠗ
ͥ͂࿩70 ȡ 80ྴոષ̦̱̞̞͌͛̀ͥȉȫȄঘఘͬஜ̱̀ͅ૽ș̦߫ͤ༐̳‫͙̞̱֩̈́̀ض‬૙̞Ȫ̷͈ၳၑ͉̳͓̀Gerald͈त֚૽̦೹‫̞̱ͥ̀ރ‬ȫȄ̜ͣͥ͠໤‫́ג‬ജ‫࣐଻̯ͥͦٳ‬և͞ΑρΛίΑΞͻΛ·എ΢ϋΓϋΑȄ࠙ख़͈ཕ࣐ͤ͢ͅঘ͆૽șḘ̷̏́ષ‫̹̯ͦ׵‬௲‫́ࠠޟ‬ഔೲഎͅ෫ٟ̯ͦͥGerald͈‫ز‬൝șȝȝ̭͈ͦͣমય͉Ȅ̯͘ͅईඛ͂෫ٟ͈အ௖ͬ೮̳ͥͅঢ̞̽̀ͥȃ̹͘ȄΩȜΞͻȜ͈डಎͅ੫࿹Roșঁफ़̯̞̦ͦ̀ͥȄ̷͈ๆ૽͉๞੫͈ঘ
ࢃ̽̀͞ͅြ̹ࠠ౬֥͈઀૽Vachel̯̞ͦ̀ͥͅȃུै຦ͅ‫̳ͥ۾‬ა໲ͅȄȩCocktails withthe Reader Victim: Style and Similitude in Robert Coover’s Gerald’s Partyȩ̞̠͂ΗͼΠσͬJonathan Imber Shaw͉̫̞̦̾̀ͥȄैಎ̤̫ͥͅȶ݂୅৪ȷ͉੫࿹Ros͞ບა‫ز‬Vic༹͞௎‫́ٮ‬൱̩Roger̺̦Ȅࣾთ͈̥ٜ̈́́৷ະෝ͈ેఠͅ‫̹̽ۿ‬උ৪͉Ȅ̴̯̱͛ै຦‫͈ٸ‬݂୅৪̈́ͥ͂ͅ࡞̢̞̺̠̥̈́ͧȃȁոષ੆͓̹උ৪ͬࣾთ̵̯ͥ੨ത͉Ȅఉ̩͈๡ບ‫̳́̀̽͜͢ͅͅز‬ঐഊ̯̞ͦ̀ͥȃ̺̦ȄεΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈۷ത̥ͣࡉͥ͂Ḙ̠̱̹̏ါள̴͉̞ͦ͜ຈါະ‫ໍ̈́ࠧخ‬ర௡౾̱͂̀‫ܥ‬ෝ̱̤̀ͤȄࡔ੝͈ଲ‫ͬٮ‬൵̩࢘‫ͬض‬อ‫̞̱͂ͥ̀ܞ‬ຊ৪͉ࣉ̢̞̀ͥȃ̹͘Ḙ͈̏ͦͣໍర

Ƚ145Ƚີ५ఱ‫૽ڠ‬໲‫ڠ‬໐‫ܮ‬ါ௡౾͉ȄεΑΠκΘΣΒθै‫਀ܠ͈ز‬Thomas Pynchon͈యນैGravity’s Rainbowͅࡉ̷༹͈ͣͦͥܿ͞࿒എ࣯͂য̱̞̀ͥȃུა͉́Ȅຈါͅ؊̲̀Gravity’s Rainbow͂๤‫̦̱ͣ̈́ڛ‬ȄεΑΠκΘΣΒθ̱͈͂̀ໍర௡౾ͬߓఘഎͅࣉख़̱Ȅ෸ࢃ̜ͥͅै৪͈փ଎ٜͬྶ̱̞̩̭̀͂ͬ࿒ঐ̱̹̞ȃˍįȁΩȜΞͻȜٛા̜́ͥু఺ͬ༜̧ٝͥGerald̦ఉ̩͈‫͂ݖ‬დ̳ಎഷ฼౤̈́ٛდ͞Ȅ̱̱͊͊๞͈ෞၔͅ຾ً̥͐‫͈֚؛ܱ͈ݲ‬໐Ȅ๞͈ণ‫ً̨ͥͬٮ‬ြ‫͈̻̹ݖ‬൲ै̈́̓Ȅै຦͉́ఉ̩͈ຝৢ̦փྙ̯̞ͬ̈́̈́౯༌͈ਬୟ̞͂̈́̽̀ͥȃ̱̥̱Ȅ̷͈ಎ̹͂̽͘͘ͅփྙ̱̹ͬ̈́‫ؿ‬ਫ਼̦८ࡉ̯ͦͥȃ̭͉ͦȄै৪̦ু໦͈ࣉ̢ͬୃ‫ͅږ‬ഥ̢̠̳̜͂ͥͤ͘͢Ȅ̱̹ۖࠫփྙ̹̰ͬͥͬ͜ං̥̹̈́̽‫ؿ‬ਫ਼͂ଔ௶̧́ͥȃ̷̭́Ḙ͈̠̏̈́͢ࡢਫ਼̦ഥ̢ͥփྙͬȄड੝ͅ‫ࣉ̥̾ܜ‬ख़̱̀ȄCoover̦ຝ༹̩͈ܿ࢘‫ͬض‬ౝͥ਀‫̞̹̱̥͂ͤڥ‬ȃȁ̷͈̦֚̾Ȅြ‫زْ͈ݖ‬Tania̦ຝْٰ̞̹͈ຝৢ͂Ȅ๞੫̦ࢊْٰͥა̜́ͥȃ̴͘࡞‫ݞ‬̯ͦͥȸຕ͈‫؟‬੫(54)ȹ͂ఴٰ̳ͥͬࣉख़̱͙̹̞̀ȃ̭͉ͦ๞੫͈ুْ௨̜́ͤȄࡉͥ৪̥࢜̽̀ͅ਀ͬঐ̱૝͓ͥ‫؟‬੫͈෸ࢃ͉ͅȄȶକએ͈̠̈́͢ຕ͈‫ͦ̿̾̈́ྥܗ‬૕ͤͬ೒ོ̱̹̀ͦ͜๞੫͈ဘාশయ͈‫ځ‬Ⴙ̦‫(࡛̻̹̠̩̀ͦ͢ͅے־‬55)ȷ̞ͥȃٰ̭͈̞̾̀ͅ๞੫͉ষ͈
̠̈́͢୰ྶͬ‫̢̞ͥ̀ح‬ȃI meant to have a lot of doors in my painting, doors of all sizes, some closed, somepartly open, some just empty doorframes, no walls, but the various angles of thedoors implying a complicated cross-hatching of different planes, and opening onto
a great profusion of inconsistent scenes, inconsistent not only in content but also inperspective, dimension, styleȝin some cases even opening onto other doors, mazes ofdoors like funhouse mirrors. . . .

(56)ȁအș̈́ఱ̧̯͈Ȅఉအ̈́ࠁ͞ેఠ͈Ρͺ͉ȶ։̈́ͥ໹࿂͈ໝॠ̈́࿌࿒ે͈࢐॒ȷ̱̞ͬ̈́̀ͥȃ̹͘Ȅȶ̤͍̹̺̱̞೚᫧͈ࣣ̞ͩ̈́໓ࠊȷȄ̱̥͜ȶඤယ̥̩͊ͤ́̈́Ȅ‫༹͞߃׿‬ষࡓ͞အ৆̤̞̀͜ͅ೚᫧̦ࣣ̞ͩ̈́ȷ໓ࠊ͞Ȅȶ͍̩̽ͤΧ;Α͈‫̞̹͙̈́ޢ‬Ρͺ͈ྸႹȷͬ๞੫͉ຝ̭̠͂փ଎̱̞̹̀͂࡞̠ȃໝॠ́ྭ੖̳ͥߗ‫͈ۼ‬ੜၑ͈ॽ༷͉Ḙْ̥̏̓‫΀ز‬ΛΏλȜ͈ȶιΫ;Α͈ఝԆȷ͞ȶߗ‫͈ۼ‬်உȷ͈֚̈́̓Ⴒ͈ଲ‫ͬٮ‬এ̞੄̵̯ͥȃ̺̦Ȅ௙̲̀๞੫͈ࣉ̢͉ȄκΘΣΒθ͈చޭ̜ͥ͂ͅ࡞̢̠͢ȃ໓ࠊͬ‫༹̠̞͂߃׿‬ςͺςΒθ਀༹́΅λϋΨᾼຝ̧Ȅুட͈ठ࡛̰̳ͬ͛ਲြ͈ࠝ੅ၑაͬ๛೰̱̞̥̺̀ͥͣȃεΑΠκΘΣΒθ̤̞͉̀ͅȄ࡛৘ͬঐা̧̞̠́ͥ͂ࣉ̢͉ࡖণ̴ً̨ͅȄ̳͓͉̀૽ևഎͅैً̨̹͈̞ͣͦ̈́͂͜ͅࣉ̢̞ͣͦ̀ͥȃȁArthur Kroker͉Ȅ΅ς΋͈ȸ໓ࠊْ‫ز‬ȹ͂ఴْٰ̳̞ͥ̾̀ͅȄ࡛৘͈ठܑ࡛ͬ̀ͥ࡞୰Ƚ146ȽεΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈ໍర௡౾ȝȝGerald’s Party̤̫ͥͅईඛ͂෫ٟ̦ˏത́ࠨ೰എͅ๛೰̯̞ͦ̀ͥ͂ষ͈̠͢ͅა̲̞̀ͥȃ. . . a refusal of the referent of the historical (Chirico privileges the spatial sense andexcludes a sense of time); a refusal of the reality-principle of the social (there are nohuman presences, only an instant and melancholy metamorphosis into a universe ofdead signs); and a refusal of the dialectic (here there is no suppressed region of truthclaims, only an eclectic and randomized system of objects situated in relations ofspatial contiguity).

(34)

ȁ̭̭́ঐഊ̯̞ͦ̀ͥȶႤঃഎ͈̞̠̈́͂͜ঐাచય͈‫ݵ‬๛ȷȄȶ২ٛഎ͈͈࡛̈́͜৘ࡔ௱͈‫ݵ‬๛ȷȄȶ༕બ༹എ͈͈̈́͜‫ݵ‬๛ȷ̞̠͂ˏ͈̾‫ݵ‬๛͉Ȅࠫ‫ض‬എࣣͅၑഎ̈́ၑ଻ͅ‫̩̿ܖ‬ഥൡഎ਀༹֚ͬ୨๛೰̱Ȅୌ؎κΘΣΒθ͈आ࡙എ̈́ΩρΘͼθ͈ഢ۟ͬ൵̩ȃTaniaْٰ͈̹͘͜Ȅً‫࡛͂ݲ‬ह̞̠͂শ‫଻͈ۼ‬ৗȄ২ٛͅඤ༫̯ͦͥ‫ٽ̠̞͂ز‬ැȄুࡨ͈ͺͼΟϋΞͻΞͻȄ̞̠͂ˏ͈̾തْٰͬͅठ࡛̳ͥ਀༹̤̞̀ͅȄ΅ς΋͂൳̲࢘‫ͬض‬࿒ა̞̹ٜͭ́͂৷̧́ͥȃȁTania̦ষͅജ‫̳ͥٳ‬లˎ͈ࠝ੅ა͉Ȅȸ୉σȜΏȜ͈Ⴊ૽ȹ͂ఴ̳ͥ๞੫ْٰ͈̞̾̀ͅ
͈ষ͈̠̈́͢୰ྶ͈̥̈́ͅࡉͣͦͥȃ. . . her painterly belief in immersion, flow, inner vision, as opposed to technique,structure, reason. Just as mirrors, she’d said, were parodies of the seas, themselves
symbols of the unconscious, the unfathomable, the formless and mysterious, so werereason and invention mere parodies of intuition. . . her definition of parody: theintrusion of form, or death (she equated them), into life. . . like a camera, it created
the truth we saw in it, thereby murdering potentiality.

(82-83)ȁ֨ဥ̱̹໲͉́ȄΞ·ΣΛ·͞ࢹ௮͞ၑ଻͂చޭͅպ౾̳ͥȶ཯ව͂ၠ൲͂ඤഎόͻΐοϋȷ͞Ȅ٬͈̠̈́͢ȶྫփে͞௶ͤ౶̞͈ͦ̈́͜Ȅࠁ̦̩̈́૰๩എ͈̈́͜ȷ͞Ȅȶஆहഎ̈́‫خ‬ෝ଻ȷ͈ਹါ଻̷͂ͦͬນ࡛̱̠̳͂ͥ͢Tania͈࿒എ̦੆͓̞ͣͦ̀ͥȃ̭ͦ͜εΑΠκΘΣΒθඅခ͈৽ಫ͂࡞̢̠͢ȃ࣫ș͂་‫̱̀ا‬গ̞̈́͘ଲ‫͈ٮ‬ၠ൲଻Ȅ૽‫͈ۼ‬ඤ࿂ུ̜ͥͅෝȆೄۜഎۜૂ͞ྫփেȄ̜̞͉ͥȄ͈֚̾૯৘̱͂̀ࡥ೰‫̹̯ͦا‬ଲ‫͉́ٮ‬ક̢̱̠̀͘੨ș͈‫خ‬ෝ଻ȝȝ̭͈ͦͣါள͉ȄκΘΣΒθ͉́ಉ੬̜ͥ২ٛͬ၄̳ါள̱͂̀Ȅྫণ̯̥ͦͥȄ‫ئ‬պͅ௺̳͈̱ͥ͂̀͜ນ͈ଲ‫ဲ͉́ٮ‬գ̧̯̹͈̜ͦ̀́ͥ͜ȃࡥ೰‫̹̯ͦا‬মય͉Ȅ་‫خ͈ا‬ෝ଻̦๛೰̯̦ͦͥ࡬ͅȄ̜ͥփྙ́ȶঘȷ͂൳̲̩Ȅȶྵȷ̜͈͉ͥ͂͜࡞̞ඳ̞ȃȁThomas Pynchon͜Gravity’s Rainbow(1973)̤̞̀ͅȄ൳အ̈́௰࿂ͬအș̈́ࠁ́ຝ̞̞̀ͥȃ႕̢͊ȄV2υΉΛΠ͈อৣঐ‫ۗܞ‬Blicero͉Ȅୌ؎߃య໲‫ུ͈ا‬ৗͬȶ໦ଢ଼͂ঘ͈ಉ੬(722)ȷ
͂ઠ̱Ȅ߃యͅࡉͣͦͥ໦ଢ଼ͬπȜυΛΩ͈ࡔऻ͂ࣉ̢̞̀ͥȃ୆̧̹࡛৘ଲ‫͉ٮ‬ະ‫ږ‬೰͈̈́͜Ȅྭ੖̳͈ͥ͜Ȅၑ଻͉͂௖฽̳͈ͥͬ͜‫̞ͥ́ͭ܄‬ȃ̭͈ໝॠ̯ͬၑ̧ٜ̱̠̳͂ͥ͂͢Ȅ૽‫͈ۼ‬এࣉ͉ຈடഎͅౙ੗‫ا‬Ȅ‫͈اࡓۺ‬ίυΓΑͬ൩̠̳͂ͥ͜ȃJean-Pierre Dupuyͥ͢ͅȽ147Ƚີ५ఱ‫૽ڠ‬໲‫ڠ‬໐‫ܮ‬ါ͂Ȩ̭͈̏͂૽͉༕༆̱Ȅ໦ଢ଼̳̹͈ͥ͛໦ၗ͈ίυΓΑȄ۷ැഎచય໤ͬࢹಃ̳̹͈ͥ͛໤‫͈ا‬ίυΓΑȄ࡛৘໤ͬ۷ැഎ͈̈́͜ͅ౾̧̢̹͈۟ͥ͛ಒય‫͈ا‬ίυΓΑȄ̞̠͂3͈̾ίυΓΑͬ൩̠̳͂ͥ͜(261)ȃ̭͈षͅȄౙ੗‫࡛̦ا‬৘̥͈ͣᄘၗ࡛͞৘͈అ̧ٟ̭̳ͬ֨ܳȃκΘΣΒθ໲‫͉́ا‬Ḙ͈̠̱̏̀͢ͅଲ‫ࡥͬٮ‬೰̱̹ಉ੬ఘࠏ̧͈̥ࣺ̹̈́৾ͤͭ́ͅȃၠ൲̱Ȅະ೰ࠁ́Ȅ௶ͤ౶̞ͦ̈́૰๩എ࡛̈́৘͈উ͉Ȅ֚ਅ͈‫ޞ‬ր͈̺̈́ȃ̺̦Ȅ৘ष͈୆ྵ͞ু
ட͉Ȅఉအ଻͞։ৗ଻͈̥̈́ͅ௳̞̞̿̀ͥȃैಎ͈ࡉਠེ̞੫Geli͉Ȅ૽‫࢜߹̹̱̠̭͈ۼ‬ͬষ͈̠͢ͅࣉ̢̞̀ͥȃ. . . human consciousness, that poor cripple, that deformed and doomed thing, is about
to be born. This is the World just before men. Too violently pitched alive in constantÁow ever to be seen by men directly. They are meant only to look at it dead, in stillstrats, transputreÀed to oil or coal. Alive, it was a threat: . . . that some spoiler had tobe brought in before it blew the Creation apart. So we, the crippled keepers, were sentout to multiply, to have dominion. God’s spoilers. Us. Counter-revolutionaries. It is
our mission to promote death.

(720)ȁGeli͈ࣉ̢͉́Ȅၠ൲̱Ȅࠁ̩̈́Ȅ௶ͤ౶̞ͦ̈́૰๩എ࡛̈́৘͉Ȅ̜࣏ͤ͘͜ͅș̱̞‫ޞ‬ր͂̈́ͤȄ૽‫͉ͅۼ‬ೄণ̧̞́̈́ȃ̭̠̱̹࡛৘ͬȄࡥ೰̱̀ଷࢄ̱̠̳͂ͥ͢૽‫ͬۼ‬Ȅ๞੫͉Ȩcrippleȩ,Ȩdeformedȩ,Ȩspoilerȩ̞̠͂ე͙ͬճা̳ͥນ࡛ͬဥ̞̀ࡤ̞ͭ́ͥȃ̷̭ͅ౤എͅࡉ̠ͣͦͥ͢ͅȄκΘΣΒθ͙ͣͦͥ૽͈࡛৘͈ၑٜ͈ॽ༷͉࿚ఴͬጘ̞ͭ́ͥȃ
Tania͈ાࣣ͜Ȅْٰ́ນ̷̠̱̹͂ത͉Ȅ̯͘ͅBlicero͞Gelḯ͈̠͢ࣉ̢༷̜̹́̽͂࡞̢̠͢ȃȁలˏ͈Taniaْٰ͈ͅ‫̢͉༷ࣉ̳ͥ۾‬Ȅ୆͈͂‫̥ͣ߸۾‬ষ͈̠͢ͅຝ̥̞ͦ̀ͥȃ
Life, . . . was nothing but a sequence of interlocking incarnations, an interminable
effort to fill the unfillable outline. Yes, vague chalk drawings, that’s what genetic
codes were, the origin of life: questions with no answers, just endless inadequate
guesses. Art, she believed, attempted to reproduce not the guesses, but the questions;this was how beauty differed from decorationȝor indeed from truth, . . .

(120)

ȁȶ୆ȷ͉͂Ȅȶོ͛଄̧̩̳̭̦̞͂́̈́ႊ‫ོ̳̠ͥ͂͛ͬ͢ڜ‬഼ႁȷȄȶ͖̱̹ͭͤ͞஌ຝȷȄȶ୆͈࡙ܳȷ̜̥́ͥͣḘ̏ͦͬຝ̭̠̱͂̀͜ȶ൞̢͈̞̈́࿚̞ȷͬ߫ͤ༐̳ո‫̞͉̈́੅ͅٸ‬ȃਲ̽̀Ȅȶࠝ੅͉͂Ȅ୆ͅచ̳ͥଔ௶͉̩́̈́Ȅ࿚̞ͬठ୆ॲ̳ͥদ͙ȷ̧͓͈̺̈́ͥ̈́ͅȃࠝ੅͈࿒എ͉૯৘ͬठ࡛̳͈͉̩ͥ́̈́Ȅ୆̱̩͉͜૯৘ͅచ̳ͥ࿚̞̥̫̜̳́ͥ͂ͥTania͈ა͜Ȅུै຦͈ຝ̧༷ͬࣉख़̢̳̠ͥ́ਹါ̈́ࡎ̞͂̈́̽̀ͥ͂ຊ৪͉ࣉ̢ͥȃలː๔࿒͈Tania͈ࣉ̢͉Ȅষ͈̠̈́͢࡞ဩͅা̯̞ͦ̀ͥȃ
Tania had once said to me about the way language distorts reality:ȨI know we can’t

Ƚ148ȽεΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈ໍర௡౾ȝȝGerald’s Party̤̫ͥͅईඛ͂෫ٟ

survive without it, Gerry, probably we even need all those Àctions of tense embeddedin the goddamn grammarȝbut art’s great task is to reconcile us to the human time ofthe eternal present, which the child in us knows to be the real one!ȩ. . .

(146)ȁ๞੫͈ࣉ̢͉́Ȅ࡞ဩ́௴̢̹࡛ͣͦ৘͉ე̞͛ͣͦ̀ͥȃ࡞ဩͅࡉͣͦͥশଷ͈ນ࡛̳ͣ‫ͥ̈́͂ࢹݹ‬ე͙ͬ୆͙੄̳̭͂̈́ͥͅȃRos͈ຳRoger͜๞੫͂൳အ̈́ࣉ̢༷̱̤ͬ̀ͤȄȶ஠͈̀࡞ဩ̷͉̠̺ȃ࡞ဩ͉অ‫̞́ࠪڙ‬Ȅ̷ͦͬ‫૽͉ٯ‬୆̞̠͂‫́஀̞܃‬ण̮̠̱̞͂̀ͥȃ‫ٯ‬͈̱̞̭͉̀ͥ͂‫͈ܨޚ‬कఋ̺(93)ȷ͂੆͓̞̀ͥȃ̹͘ȄTania͉ȶࠝ੅͈ఱ୨̈́හྩ͉͂Ȅ‫࡛͈׿ז‬ह̞̠͂૽‫ۼ‬എ̈́শ‫ͅۼ‬ٝ‫̵̭̯͂ͥܦ‬ȷȄ̳̻̈́ͩȶজ̹̻͈̥͈̈́ဘ঱̦ςͺσ̺͂౶̞͈̽̀ͥ͜ȷͬ৘࡛̳̭̜ͥ͂ͥ͂͜ͅ৽ಫ̱̞̀ͥȃ๞੫ͦ͊͢ͅȄ࡞ဩ̺̫̩́̈́Ȅ࡛৘̷͈ͬ͘͘ठ๊࡛̳֚ͥ͂ͅࣉ̢̞ͣͦ̀ͥৢ૯̹͘͜Ȅȶً‫ͬݲ‬༗ం̳͈͉̩ͥ́̈́Ȅ̹̺ე̺̫̜͛ͥ́ͥ(112-13)ȃȷ̯͉ͣͅȄఱ૽̦փে̵̴ͅ૸̫̹̾ͅଲ‫ٮ‬۷͞փྙఘ
ࠏȄً‫ݲ‬Ȇ࡛हȆྚြ̞̹͂̽শ‫ͥ͢ͅۼ‬ে༆̹͘͜Ȅུြ͈୆͈࡛৘ͬ‫ࡉ͂މࡓ̳ͥاࢹݹ‬̯̞͈̜̈́ͦ̀ͥ́ͥȃȁոષ͈̠͢ͅTania͈দ͙࡛ͥ৘ठ༹࡛͈͉ܿȄ̴̞ͦ͜κΘΣΒθ̦ܰํ̱̹͂ଲ‫ٮ‬۷͈࿚ఴതͬ઺ͤ‫̢̳̠ͥ͂͢ק‬৘ࡑഎ਀༹̞͂̈́̽̀ͥ͂࡞̢ͥȃȁུै຦͉́ȄPardew࠙ণ̦࣐̠फ़૽ম࠯͈ைऔ͉ȄTania͉͂చޭഎ࡛̈́৘͈ၑٜ͈ॽ༷ͬ೹া̱̤̀ͤȄ௖฽̳ͥଲ‫ٮ‬۷ͬ๤‫ऺ̈́ࢡڒ̳ͥڛ‬ၳ̞̈́̽̀ͥͅȃPardew࠙ণ̦ࣉ̢ͥफ़૽͉͂Ȅ۰ࠩͅ࡞̢͊Ȅষ༹͈̠̈́͢௱ͬਲ̞̽̀ͥȃThis death tonight was a violent but dynamically predetermined invasion of what wecriminologists call a self-contained system of ritually proscribed behavior in which theparts are linked by implacable forces and the behavior of the whole is precisely deÀned
by the laws of social etiology. . .

(135)ȁ๞͉Ȅफ़૽࣐ևͬȶ༊‫(߸۾ض֦̈́ޛ‬135)ȷ͞Ȅ̷͉ͦ͂చચ̳ͬ̈́ȶᏳփഎ́Ȅະ‫ږ‬৘́Ȅහփഎ࣐ևȷͅࡔ֦̦̜̳ͥ͂ͥ൲‫̫ͬັܥ‬๛೰̱̞̀ͥȃ̱̥̱Ȅષ੆̯̞̠ͦ̀ͥ͢ͅȄȶܻႛഎͅ޺̲̞࣐ͣͦ̀ͥ൲͈ඊၛഎ̈́ఘࠏȷ͉Ȅȶ஠ఘ͈࣐൲͈২ٛພ֦‫༹͈ڠ‬௱̽̀͢ͅྶ‫ࠨͅږ‬೰̯̞ͦ̀ͥȷ͂Ȅ̜ͥਅ༹͈௱͈ంहͬ৽ಫ̱̞̀ͥȃম৘ȄPardew࠙ণ͉Ḙ̏ͦ́͘ͅȶ‫ྫ͞ܨޚ‬ಉ੬̱͂̀ࡉ̢͈͈ͥ͜෸ࢃͅȄಉ੬͞აၑͬอࡉ̱̠̱͂̀͢ြ̹ȃȷȶ̞֯ͦ̀ͥ‫ވ‬೒ࣜ(127)ȷ͈อࡉ͉͂ȄBlicero̦ȶ໦ଢ଼͂ঘ͈ಉ੬ȷ͂ઠ̱̞̹̀κΘΣΒθ͈͈֚̾අৗ̜́ͥ͜ȃȁै຦͉́ȄPardew࠙ণ͉̭̠̱̹ఠഽ͈ࢋຑًͬ‫͈ݲ‬ఘࡑ̥ͣ‫̭̹̞̞̀̽̈́͂̀̿ͅܨ‬͉̞ͥȃ4૽͈݂୅৪ͬ੄̱̹Ⴒ௽फ़૽ম࠯͈ைऔ̜̹̹̽ͅ৹̧̞͈̭̜͂͂́ͥȃ̷͈ࣼȄ๞͉ȶࡣങഎ̈́ࠐࡑ৽݅എഥൡ͞Ȅ੗ଘ̈́‫ڠش‬എ໦ଢ଼͞‫׵‬ᤌഎଔၑͅ༛̞̹ͣͩͦ̀ȃ(203)ȷ
̺̦Ȅைऔ̧͈࣐‫́ྪ̹ࡉ̥͈́̈́ͤ͘ݑ‬Ȅ๞͉ȶ‫̞̱̈́̀ض‬෱ኸ͈̥̈́ͅȷၛ̻Ȅȶ̜ͥਅȽ149Ƚີ५ఱ‫૽ڠ‬໲‫ڠ‬໐‫ܮ‬ါ͈ྫႁ̈́ྫ౶͈ેఠ͒Ȅౙ੗̯͒Ȅ஠͈̀ু໦͈ু໅͞૖ުഎਠ‫ڠ͞۝‬েͬญ్̯̹ͦȷેఠ͒͂೏̞̹ͣͦ͞ȃ̷͈শȄ๞͉෱ኸ࡛̹ͦͅͺȜ΅Ηͼί͂͜࡞̢ͥྲ̥ͣ૯ๆ૽̬̹͈̜ͬ࣬ͣͦ́ͥȃ̭͉ͦȄȶ෱ኸȷȄ̳̻̈́ͩࢹ௮৽݅എͅ૒̢̫̹̾ͣͦഥൡഎ‫ٽ‬ැ͞౶েͬȶญ్̯̹ͦȷࡔ੝͈ેఠ́Ȅ੝͛̀‫ܥ‬ෝུ̳ͥෝȆೄ͈ۜୃ̱̯͂Ȅ‫ڠش‬എ໦ଢ଼͞ၑ଻എଔၑ͈ྫႁ̯ͬນ̱̞̀ͥྪٜ͂৷̧́ͥȃ̷͈ࢃȄ࠙ণ͈ྪͅ‫ة‬ഽ̥࡛ͦȄȶໝॠ́૬‫̈́׿‬૯৘(206)ȷ
̬̹ͬ࣬ྲ̦Ȅ̦̀͞ક̢‫ͤݲ‬Ȅȶ‫୑ژ‬ȷ͈ଲ‫ͅٮ‬ၛ̻༐̹̽শȄ๞͉̹͘‫ڠش‬എ໦ଢ଼͂‫׵‬ᤌഎଔၑ͈ଲ‫̞ໍ͒ٮ‬࿗̱̹̽̀̽͂͘࡞̢ͥȃઁ̩̈́͂͜ȄRos͈फ़૽ைऔ́๞੫͈ຳRogerͬ؏ͤफ़̱Ȅఉ̩͈ང࿚‫ࣥͅݖ‬࿚ͬ‫̢ح‬ȄGerald͈௳ঊMark͈໐‫ؚ̳࣏ͣͬ‬൝ș͈ཌྷ৹ྫ૽̈́၄ཕͬ൱̞̞̀ͥ‫͉̞̤̀ͅۼ‬Ȅ࠙ণ͈এࣉ͉ၑ଻എȆ‫ڠش‬എაၑͅਲ̞̹̽̀͂ࣉ̢ͣͦͥȃ̺̦ࠫޫ͈̭͂ͧȄRos͈फ़૽ๆைऔ̤̞̀͜ͅḘ͈̏ͦ́͘ഥൡഎ̈́໦ଢ଼͂ଔၑ͉ٜ́ࠨ̴̧́Ȅडਞഎ͉ͅȶໝॠ́૬‫̈́׿‬૯৘ȷ̬ͬ࣬ͥྪ͈ȶྲȷ࠙ͅণ͉ှ̢̰̞̞̠ͣͥͬ̈́͂ࡠ‫ͬٮ‬౶̭͈̺ͥ͂͂̈́ͥȃȁ̹͘Ȅ࠙ণ͉ͅশ‫ٽ͈ۼ‬ැͅ‫̱̀͜۾‬ඊඅ̈́ࣉ̢༷̦ࡉͣͦͥȃ๊͉֚ͅȶশ‫ً̨̥ة͉ۼ‬‫(͈ͥ͜ݲ‬131)ȷ͂ࣉ̢̞̦ͣͦ̀ͥḘ͈̏ଲ̷̭̦৘ఘ͈̞͈̜̈́́ͤ͜Ȅȶশ‫̦༷͈ۼ‬࿽Ⴀ͈̠̈́͢Ȫ̭͈ଲ͈ȫဝ̨ͣͅచ̳ͥະ൲̈́ໍరȷ̺͂࠙ণ͉ࣉ̢̞̀ͥȃ̳̻̈́ͩȄশ‫͉ۼ‬‫׿ז‬ະ൲̜́ͤȄ૽‫̷͈͓̳͉͙̀א͈ۼ‬ಎܱͅව̯ͦͥȶ֚ਅ͈‫͈ࠠ׵‬రུȷ͈̠͈̈́͂͢͜๞͉௴̢̞͈̺̀ͥȃ̺̥ͣȄ૽‫͈ۼ‬౶‫࣪ͬٮࡠ͈ژ‬໚̢̱̯̳ͦ͊Ȅً‫࣐͈͈̓ݲ‬և͜ठང̳̭̦ͥ͂‫خ‬ෝ̜́ͥȃ࠙ণ͈̭̠̱̹শ‫ۼ‬۷ͬၑٜ̳ͥ͂Ȅ๞̦ΩȜΞͻȜٛાͅ‫̳ͥݳ‬͓͈̀૽ș͈শࠗͬ཯ਓ̱̹൲‫͜ܥ‬Ȅ̜ͥփྙ͉́ොං̧̠́͢ȃ‫͈૽ڎ‬ঐ̱া̳শ͉ࠗ๷ྥ̴̤ͦ̀ͤͅȄ̷͉ͦͣ࣫ș͂་‫̠̞̩̞̱͂̀ا‬ম৘͉Ȅ࠙ণ͈ࣉ̢ͬ๛೰̳̠ͥ͢ͅࡉ̢ͥȃ̷͈̹͛Ȅ࠙ণ͉শ‫͈ۼ‬་‫͈͙̈́ͭͬا‬փে̥ͣક̱‫̭́͂ͥݲ‬Ȅ๞ু૸͈শ‫ۼ‬۷ͬ୲చণ̵̯̠̱̹ٜ͂͂͢৷̧̥̺́ͥͣȃ༷֚Ȅै຦͉́Gerald͈ෞၔͅ຾̞͉̀ક̢ͥ๞ً͈‫̦؛ܱ͈ݲ‬Ȅອ้ͅຝ̥ͦȄ๞͈࡛ह͈֚໐ͬࠁै͕ͥ̓́͘ͅͅঢ̞̽̀ͥȃ̴̞͈ܱͦ‫͜؛‬ळ໐̧͉̱̹̽ͤ͞ે‫̹̫̦ࠧޙ‬ᔛཾ࿅ࡰ̱̹͈̜͂́ͥ͜ȃ̭͉ͦȄඋ৪̦এ̞຾̥͓ܱͥ‫͈؛‬৘௖ͅ߃̩Ȅ࠙ণ̦༴̩শ‫ۼ‬۷͂చચ̱̞ͬ̈́̀ͥ͂࡞̢ͥȃȁոષ͈̠̈́͢‫ڠش‬എ໦ଢ଼௡౾͞‫׵‬ᤌഎଔၑȄȶๆऻພ֦‫ڠ‬ȷ͂࡞༹̠௱͈ంहȄະ൲̈́୲చഎশ‫͈͒ۼ‬૞༮͉ȄκΘΣΒθ͈අৗ̢̞͈̜͂ͥ́ͥ͜ȃ̷͈փྙ́Pardew࠙ণ͉Ȅ
Gerald͈‫͈ز‬εΑΠκΘΣΒθߗ‫͒ۼ‬Ჿව̱̀Ȅཕႁഎࡀႁ̭́ͦͬଷգ̱̠̳͂ͥ͢κΘΣΒθଲ‫ͬٮ‬ນ̱̞ٜ̀ͥ͂৷̧͈̜́ͥ́ͥȃȁै຦͉́Ȅఈ͈ഴા૽໤͈დ͜ͅྶ‫̈́ږ‬փྙ̳͈̦̜ͬ̈́ͤ͜ȄεΑΠκΘΣΒθඅခ͈ࣉ̢ͬ೹া̱̞̀ͥȃ႕̢͊Ȅಎාບა‫ز‬Vic̦ࢊͥঢ়‫ݳ‬ȸ‫͈؂‬ಔȹͅచ̳ͥ૧ٜ৷̷͈̺֚̾͜ȃVic͉Ȅষ͈̠͢ͅഥൡഎ̈́ऻ͈‫ٽ‬ැͬ๛೰̱Ȅ૧̹̈́ম໻ͬऻ̱͂̀ঐഊ̱̞̀ͥȃGod saved Lot, you’ll remember, so Lot afterward could fuck his daughters, but heȽ150ȽεΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈ໍర௡౾ȝȝGerald’s Party̤̫ͥͅईඛ͂෫ٟ

froze the wife for looking back. On the surface, that doesn’t make a lot of sense. But
the radical message of that legend is that incest, sodomy, betrayal and all that are notcrimesȝonly turning back is: rigidiÀed memory, attachment to the past. That play
was one attempt to subvert the legend, unfreeze the memory, reconnect the here andnow.

(187)ȁષ੆̯̞ͦ̀ͥഥൡഎऻ͈̥̈́́Ȅ֒ഥ‫ڠ‬ષ͈࿚ఴ̥ͣ߃૶௖‫͉ە‬చય‫̦ͥ̈́͂ٸ‬Ȅȶγκȷ͞ȶະ೭ȷ͉ࣽ඾͉́ऻ͂௴̢ͥ૽͉ઁ̞̈́͂এͩͦͥȃ̱̥̱Ḙ̭̏́ਹါ͈͉̈́ȄυΠ͈त̦૦ͤ༐̹࣐̽ևͅȄȶާͤࡥ̹ܱ̽͘‫̥͂؛‬Ȅً‫ͅݲ‬చ̳ͥ৏಍ȷ̞̠͂ऻ̦̜ͥ͂Vic̦ٜ৷̱̞̭̺̀ͥ͂ȃ૽‫͈ۼ‬୆ͬȄ་‫̱ا‬௽̫ͥ‫̢͊ͦ௴͙͂א‬Ȅً‫͈֚ݲ‬໐͉‫࡛ͅܡ‬ह͈̥̈́́་ယ̱̱̞̀̽̀ͥ͘ȃً‫ͅݲ‬਒ͩͦ௽̫̭͉ͥ͂Ȅ̷̠̱̹ၠ൲എ་‫ݵͬا‬๛̳̭ͥ͂͜ͅࠒ̦ͥȃ࡞̢̞۟ͦ͊ȶൄ̹ܱ̽‫ͬ؛‬ဣ̥̱̀Ḙ̭̏ࣽ͂ͅȪ‫̭͂ͥݳ‬ȫͬ૧̹ͅ‫ັ߸۾‬̫ͥȷ̞̠͂ఱ୨̈́‫̜͈̭̩͙ͥ́̈́͂ࠧͬא‬ȃVic͈ٜ৷͜εΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈৽ಫ͈֚̾ͬນ̱̞̀ͥ͂ࣉ̢̠ͣͦ͢ȃȁ̹͘Ȅ૯৘͉̳֚̾͂ͥഥൡഎࣉ̢ͅచ̳ͥGerald͈݅༦͈ٜ৷͉Ȅ̜ͥփྙ͉́εΑΠκΘΣΒθഎ۷തͬນ̱̞̀ͥȃ๞੫͉ȸྨͦͥ૩͈๼੫ȹ͈ൺდͬ๤ቐ̱͂̀৾ͤષ̬Ȅ̷͈ࠫྎͅ‫̱̀۾‬ষ͈̠͢ͅ୰ྶ̱̞̀ͥȃOr perhaps to Ànd a host of competing Beauties, . . .each seemingly fairer than therest, and then what’s he[the prince] to do? Awaken only one and condemn the rest
to death in life? No, yet if he should kiss them all, their multitudinous awakenings
would reduce his own life to chaos and madness . . .

(199-200)

ȁ݅༦̦࡞̠̠͢ͅȄྨͦͥ๼੫Ȫ૯৘ͬນ̳๤ቐȫ̦࿷֚૽̺̫̩́̈́Ȅా५̞ͥાࣣȄؐঊ͉஠֥͈๼੫ͅ΅Α̵̰ͬͥͬං̩̈́̈́ͥȃ̱̥̱஠֥̦࿒‫͊ͦ͛ژ‬Ȅൺდ͈̥̈́́ࢊ̞̠ͣͦ̀ͥؐ͢ͅঊ͉֚૽͈๼੫Ȫ͈֚̾૯৘ȫ̹̩̞̠͂͛́ࠫ͊ͦͥ͂ࠫྎ͉ͅঢ̞ͦ̈́ȃؐঊ͉యͩͤͅȄȶईඛȷ͂ȶ‫ܨޚ‬ȷͅ‫̜̫̠ͥ́ͩ࡞̠̱͂̀̽͘ۿ‬ȃȁոષ͈̠͢ͅȄैಎ̥ͣਚ̹̽TaniaȄPardew࠙ণȄບა‫ز‬VicȄGerald͈݅༦͈დ͈‫ؿ‬ਫ਼͉Ȅུै຦͈අৗ༹̳͈ͬ̈́ܿၑဇ࢘͞‫ͬض‬ၑٜ̳ͥ਀‫̞̥ͥ̀̽̈́͂ͤڥ‬ȃໝॠ́ྭ੖̱ȄྸႹͬএ̵ͩͥεΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈෇েଲ‫͉ٮ‬Ȅਲြ͈‫༹͞߃׿‬Ȅ൳͈֚ষࡓ͞အ৆͈ํᝲ͉́௴̢̞ͣͦ̈́ȃ୲̴̢ၠ൲̱་‫̳ͥا‬ଲ‫ٮ‬Ȅ૽͈ྫփেଲ‫ٮ‬Ȅࠁ̴̹ͬ͜௶ͤ౶̞ͦ̈́૰๩എଲ‫ٮ‬Ȅ͈֚̾૯৘̱͂̀࡞ဩ́ࡥ೰̧̯̹ͦ͂ͅ‫̯ͦاࢹݹ‬ე࡛͛ͣͦͥ৘͞৐̱̠ͩͦ̀͘ஆहഎ̈́‫خ‬ෝ଻ȝȝ̭͉ͦͣȄࢹ௮എͅ૒̢̫̹̾ͣͦഥൡഎ͈͈̈́͜ࡉ༷̥ٜͣ༶̯̞ͦ̀ͥဘ঱͈ೄۜ͞Ȅ૽‫͈ۼ‬໲‫̺̦͘ا‬౪୆̱̞̞̀̈́ࡔ੝͈ેఠͅ໘‫̱̀ܦ‬Ȅ੝͛̀෇ে̧́ͥଲ‫̜͈ͥ́̈́ٮ‬ȃIhab Hassan͉εΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈අಭ̱͂̀Ȅ฽ࠁ৆ȄܾͦȄྫಉ੬Ȅ‫ܿ׵‬Ȅ฽೰ၛȄ౎ࢹಃȄၗ८ȄτΠςΛ·Ȅ໼ႥȄआࠔȄ฽ٜ৷ȄఉࠁఠȄະ‫ږ‬೰ȄͺͼυΣȜ൝șȽ151Ƚີ५ఱ‫૽ڠ‬໲‫ڠ‬໐‫ܮ‬ါ͈අৗͬ‫(̞̬ͥ̀ݷ‬123-4)ȃ̭͈ͦͣඅৗ͈ఉ̩͉ȄGerald’s Partyͬຝ̩षͅȄCoover̦ैಎ૽໤ͬ೒̱̀ྶ‫̜̫̹̞ͥ́ͩ̀̽ࢊͅږ‬ȃˎȅȁ͉́ȄCoover̦Gerald’s Partýদ͙̹઀୰͈εΑΠκΘΣΒθഎ༹͉֚ܿ͂ఘ͈̠͈̥̓̈́͢͜Ȅߓఘഎ̷༹͈ܿͬͅࣉख़̱͙̹̞̀ȃȁ̴͘ड੝ͅ‫͉͈̩̿ܨ‬Ȅ‫̠̹̱̈́͢੆ܡ‬փྙͬ‫͚ݵ̭͙ͬ͂ͥ৾ݦ‬ఉ̩͈౯༌͈ਬୟ༹̞̠̜͂ܿ́ͥȃैಎ͉́જၞͬນ̳ΘΛΏν͞ΡΛΠ̦ອ้ͅঀဥ̯ͦȄ৽૽࢖͈փেܱ͞‫؛‬Ȅ̯͉ͣͅఈ͈ഴા૽໤͈࣐൲ٛ͞დ͉ಎഷ฼౤́୨ͤఢ̭̦ͩͥ͂ఉ̞ȃ̭͈අৗ̞͉̾̀ͅȄJonathan Imber Shaw͉ȶ̞̦̳̠͛ͥ̈́͘͢ಎ౯͈ใ၈(131)ȷȄȶ̵̞̞̯̠ͣͣͥ̈́͢ະ
հ೰଻ȷ͂ઠ̱ȄMarek Wilczusk͉ȶߓఘ଻̞̹ͬࠧٛდ͈౯༌ͥ͢ͅા࿂͈౯௽ȪˏȫȷȄȶ់ᔎ̳̠ͥ̈́͢ະႲ௽଻ȷ͂ઠ̱̞̀ͥȃΩȜΞͻȜͅངͦͥြ‫͈̻̹ݖ‬ఉ̩͈ྴஜȪड੝͈ˎβȜΐ̺̫́͜13ྴ͈ြ‫̦ྴݖ‬੥̥̞ͦ̀ͥȫ͞๞͈ͣ֏໚൝͈‫͉ࡉٸ‬મळͅຝ̥̞͈̺̦ͦ̀ͥȄ๞͈ͣٛდ͉ౣ̩̞৾ͤ͂͛̈́͜ȃ̱̥͜Ȅြ‫̀̽͆ͬۼ͈̻̹ݖ‬γΑΠ࿨ͬ‫̹ض‬̳Gerald͈փে͉ȄΩȜΞͻȜٛા͂Ȅ๞͈ෞၔͅ‫ݲ‬ြً̳ͥ‫͈؛ܱ͈ݲ‬ၰ༷̦ອ้ͅවͦఢͩͥȃ̭͈౯௽ͬඋ৪͉ၑٜ̳̭ͥ͂ͬทͣͦͥȃ̯ͣͅ໤ࢊࢃ฼ࠠͅ౬֥̦ང̥͉ͦ̀ͣȄ΃ιρ́‫ྤ̦̻̭̻̜͈ز‬၁̩̈́͜ΞτΫْ௨ͅৢ̯ͦȄˏਹ͈౯༌ଲ‫̠̱̀̽̈́͂͘ٮ‬ȃ̭̠̱̹౯༌ͅฏ৬ͬ‫̢͉͈ͥح‬Ȅ‫͈̥̾ܜ‬ະຈါ͂͜এ̢ͥ໤္͈Ⴅ̜́ͥȃ႕̢͊Ȅြ‫͈ݖ‬Naomi̦઄̻̫̹͐͘ͅΨΛΈ͈ಎ૸ȝȝ΋ϋΩ·ΠȄ‫׸‬௜Ȅ࢛ࣄȄͼμςϋΈȄήτΑτΛΠȄฯၣ͛Ȅဩ੥Ȅհ஠άϋȄΧϋ΃ΙȄ̩̱Ȅ઀஘൝ș̷͉̤͢50຦࿒͜ͅ‫(̞ͥ́ͭݞ‬22-23)ȃ
̭͉ͦȄGravity’s Rainboẁ̤̞ͅȄͼΆςᾼ̜ͥȶཤΡͼΜႲࣣ߳ૂ༭ΓϋΗȜȄ‫ڠش‬ܿ੅బȷ́൱̩৽૽࢖Slothropಎց͈‫ͅܟ‬౾̥̹ͦᝂྎ͈̦̈́͜࿩ˍβȜΐͅმ̽̀Ⴅ‫̯ͦݷ‬̞̀ͥ‫ؿ‬ਫ਼(18)ͬএ̞੄̵̯ͥȃၰ৪͉൳̲࢘‫ͬض‬஬̞̽̀ͥ͂ຊ৪͉ͅএ̢͈̺ͥȃ̳̻̈́ͩȄഥൡഎ‫ث‬౵۷̽̀͢ͅ੬Ⴅ‫̞̯̈́ͦا‬ȶ໼Ⴅȷ̱̹࡛৘ଲ‫͂ٮ‬Ȅ̷͈ȶ౯༌଻ȷͬճা̱̞͈̜̀ͥ́ͥȃȁ̭͈̠ٜ͢ͅ৷̳ͥ͂ȄGerald͈ෞၔͅ຾ً̥͐‫͈ݲ‬੫଻̹̻͈̥͈͂̾‫͜߸۾͈ۼ‬Ȅ̷͈๤ቐഎփྙ̦຾̥͍ષ̦ͥ͂ࣉ̢ͣͦͥȃ๞͂‫̹̱߸۾‬੫଻̹̻͉ȄRosͬੰ̫͊஠̀πȜυΛΩ੨࣭́Gerald̦̹ٛ̽੫଻̜́ͥȃ̷͈փྙ́Ȅ๞੫̹̻͉ୌ؎໲‫͂ا‬Gerald͈͂‫۾‬Ⴒ଻ͬճা̱̤̀ͤȄ̷̠̱̹‫̜ͥͅئޣג‬๞͈փেͬাऐ̱̞̀ͥȃ̷͈փྙ́ȄΩȜΞͻȜ͈ड੝̥ͣະह͂̈́ͤȄࢃͅྶ̥ͣ͂̈́ͥRos͈ঘ͜Ȅયಭഎփྙͬఝ͍̩̀ͥȃ๞੫͉ౙ̈́
ͥεσΦ੫࿹̱͂̀ਔս͈౳଻̧ͬ֨ັ̫̞̹̀ంह͉̞́̈́ȃGerald͉Ȅ๞੫͂଻എ‫߸۾‬̻ͬ͜Ȅ֚੣ͅεσΦৢ૯͜ज़̹̦̽Ȅষ͈̠͢ͅ๞੫͈ంह͈փྙͬࢊ̞̽̀ͥȃ. . . yet more than that, we’d all been drawn to her, her almost succulent innocenceȽ152ȽεΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈ໍర௡౾ȝȝGerald’s Party̤̫ͥͅईඛ͂෫ٟ

probably, and a kind of unassuming majesty that kept you in crazy awe of her, even in
intimacyȝduring my own moments with her, I’d found myself calling her Princess. . .
.(11)ȁ౗̦͜๞੫͈ၬ͂̈́ͤȄ̷͈ȶրࡕȷͅ‫̠͈̈́͢ܨޚ‬ȶֈູȷ͈ැͬ༴̧Ȅȶؐ੫အȷ͂ࡤ
̞̹ͭ́͂Gerald͉ࠫა̫̞̿̀ͥȃ̭͈ນ࡛͉ͅȄRoș֚ਅ͈୲చഎంहȄ̱̩͉͜੫૰͂͜࡞̢ͥంह̜̹̭̦́̽͂උ͙৾ͦͥȃ̱͜๞੫̦फ़̯̫ͦ̈́ͦ͊ȄΩȜΞͻȜ́ಎ૤എంह̞̹̭͉͂̈́̽̀͂‫̞̞֑̈́ۼ‬ȃ̭͈̠͢ͅࡉ̞̩̀͂ȄRos͈ঘ͉෦ࡀഎ̈́ంह̞̹ͬࠧȄ̷ͦ࡬Ȅಎ૤̞̹ͬࠧεΑΠκΘΣΒθഎଲ‫ͬٮ‬ठ࡛̳ͥ࢘‫ͬض‬อ‫̞̱͂ͥ̀ܞ‬এ͈̺ͩͦͥȃȁలˎͅࡉͣͦͥࢥຳ͉Ȅै຦͈ໍరͬΩȜΞͻȜ͈ٛા̱̹̭̜͂ͥͅͅȃ̱̥͜Ȅࠁ৆ಫ̹̽ࠁߎ̱̞ΩȜΞͻȜ͉̩́̈́Ȅ̜̜ͤ͂ͣͥ͠ྫႛ࣒̦‫͈́఺ু̯ͥͦݺ‬ਬ̜ͤ́ͥ͘ȃ
Pardew࠙ণ͈࡞ဩͬৰͤͦ͊Ḙ̷̏ͅང̹ͦ৪͉ȶཻ࿪ಎඉۛ৪Ȅ་ఠȄͺ΢Ȝ΅ΑΠȄεϋ̧֨Ȅ੄ভܹȄ‫ۼ‬౳Ȅͺσ΋Ȝσಎඉ৪Ȅค੉ິȄཕۧȄൔ૽Ȅྫ૰ა৪ȄγκȄഽ‫͈ͦٸ‬‫(૽ޚ‬127)ȷ͂ુ૽͈ํᝲ̥ͣ֝౎̱̞̀ͥȃ̭̦ͦম৘̥๛̥͉༆̱͂̀ȄGerald‫͈ز‬ΩȜΞͻȜ͉ȶ΃ȜΣΨσȷ͈࿨‫ྶ͉̭̞̱̹͂ͥ̀ضͬڬ‬ฒ̜́ͥȃ̭͈തͅ‫̱۾‬ȄVic͉ȶܻ৆‫૽̹̱ا‬୆͉ͅȄܻ৆‫̹̱ا‬อ८͈ࠁ৆̦ຈါ̺ȃࠫޫ͈̭͂ͧȄΩȜΞͻȜ͉͂஺ၩ̽̀͢ͅอྶ̯̹͈̺̦ͦ͜Ȅ༆͈ࡀႁ̦൱̩ॽ‫(ً̨̞̫̈́ͅڥ‬168)ȷ͂੆͓̞̀ͥȃ২ٛഎܰ௱
͞ಉ੬Ȅ‫ڎ‬ਅ͈ଷ࿩͞ഥൡ̽̀͢ͅຽ౲͉ဲգ̯ͦȄ؋̱फ़̯̞ͦ̀ͥ૽ș͈ତș͈ဳ‫ۜ͞ݥ‬ૂഎະྖͬบอ̵̯̭ͥ͂́Ȅ̷ٜͦͣͬક̱Ȅ̹͘ಉ੬̜ͥ඾ુ୆‫ͅڰ‬໘‫̵̯ͥܦ‬௡౾̱͂̀ΩȜΞͻȜɁ΃ȜΣΨσ͉‫ܥ‬ෝ̱̞͈̺̀ͥȃȁ๞͈ͣဲգུ̯̹ͦෝ͉Ȅ̴͘଻എဳབ͈ٜ༶͂̈́̽̀อႺ̱̞̀ͥȃGerald͉Ȅరਫ਼́ၳၑͅ೏ͩͦͥत͕̹̥̱̱ͬ̽ͣ̀ͅȄ‫ͥ̈́ͅܨ‬੫଻Alisonͬ೏̞̱ٝ΅Α̳ͬͥȃճյ͉́ໝତ͈౳੫̦̹̀ͥ֏ड़͈ͦ‫̦إ‬໳̢̭Ȅव༽৒ȄၔೳȄဋܾ৒ȄGerald͈໐‫ؚ‬ȄΠͼτ൝șȄ̜̻̭̻͈໐‫ؚ͈‬໤‫͉́ג‬ြ‫̦̻̹ݖ‬๞͈ͣΩȜΠ΢Ȝ͉͂։̈́ͥ௖਀͂଻࣐ևͅ౧ͥȃ̭͈̠͢ͅȄGerald͈‫͉́ز‬ȄΓΛ·ᾼ‫̳֚ͥ۾‬୨͈ΗήȜ͉ٜ޺̯ͦȄ̯̦̈́ͣ၄࢐ΩȜΞͻȜ͈အ௖ͬ೮̳ͥͅঢ̞̽̀ͥȃȁཕႁ͜ဲգ̯̹ͦςΫΡȜ͈ٜ༶͂̈́ͥȃ࠙ণ̦Ⴒ̧̹ͦ̀ˎ૽͈͉࠙ۗȄGerald͈੥ल͈ಎ͈஠͈͈̩̀ͬ͌̽ͤ͜༐̱̀྽ಋߎಋ̳̺̫͉̞ͥ́̈́ͅȃफ़̯̹ͦRos͈ຳRoger͞ȄVicͬၑະ଄ͅफ़‫̱ٺ‬ȄGerald ͈त͞་ఠ͈Haward൝ͅཕႁͬ‫̢ͥح‬ȃඅͅRoger͈फ़‫͉ٺ‬֮६̜́ͤȄ๞͉·υΉȜ͈࿐೎́؏ͤफ़̯ͦȄ̷͈ঘఘ͉ȶٟ̯̹ͦ૽ࠁ͈̠͢ͅȄ‫̯͘ݙ‬̈́̽̀ͅ໐‫ͅߛؚ͈‬౾̥ͦȄ਀௷͉ެ̬̹͘͘Ȅၰ‫͉ݗ‬ഛ̥֔ͣ‫ͤڲ‬၂̻̹̠͢ͅ০͛ͅၛ̥̫̹̀ͣͦ͘͘(125)ȷ͈̜̈́́ͥȃGerald͈௳ঊMark̦ఱ୨̱̞̹̀ͅ;΍Ά͈༽̞̪͙ٜͥ͜ఘ̯ͦȄಎ૸͉৤̱̠̀ͣͦ̀͘ȃ̯ͣͅȄ͈࠙ۗະဥփ̈́อ༼ͬࠀ‫ͅܥ‬Ȅြ‫̻̹͜ݖ‬໤Ƚ153Ƚີ५ఱ‫૽ڠ‬໲‫ڠ‬໐‫ܮ‬ါ̫ͬ͐̾Ȅ؏̜̞ͤȄਧ๲̱͊Ȅ൩͙̫̾Ȅ֨̽ோ̧Ȅ؋̱ͤ͂͞ΡΗΨΗ͈၄൰ͬജ‫̳ٳ‬ͥȃΈρΑ͈ࠧ༌Ȅࣣ̠̾ͦ͜ఘȨ̏ͩ͛୊Ȅ଑̧๲͐ဩ‫͞ے‬වͦভȄႨ̫̹ૠ̥ͣၠͦͥࠬȝȝ̷͈ခအ͉ȶ౗́͜ুဇ४‫(ح‬144)ȷ͈ఱ၄൰ͅอജ̱ȄΩȜΞͻȜ͈‫ۼ‬ಎ௽̞̞̩͈̺̀ȃ̷͈‫ۼ‬ȄRos͈ঘఘ͉ۖ஠ͅདྷͦ‫̜͈̞̱ͥ́ͥ̀̽̀ͦͣ͘ݲ‬ȃȁ̹͘Ḙ͈̏ΩȜΞͻȜ͉́೒ુ͉౹͂̈́ͥ৐ఠ͞ਭ՛̈́উ̜̻̭̻́͜१̯ͦȄႛ୯͉̥̪̈́ͤ৤̀ͣͦͥȃNaomi͉Ȅঘఘ͂࠙ख़͈༷ͤ͞ͅ‫ູ̳̱̤̲ͥͬͣ̀ۜͬ͜ޔ‬ȃ༒͜੄̱̹̀̽͘๞੫͉Ȅျ͈૜ͬ੄̱̀ȄDickie͞Geraldͅः୨ಢ෋ͅ૑̞̞̀ͣ̽̀ͥ͜ȃ̹͘Ȅ
Charley Trainer͉Gerald͈ΨΑυȜίͬ಍̹̺̫́௢̺̱ͤȄ‫ٴ‬౲͈਀̳ͤͅఊ̹̽ఘ̫֚ͬ͐̾̀‫͈ٴ‬઄ͅഢ̬၂̻̱̠̀͘ȃ̷͈শȄ๞͈෨఑̾ྫအ̈́ျ͈‫ئ‬฼૸̦‫͈ٯ‬ণ஌ͬဵ͍͈̜ͥ́ͥȃ‫ٴ‬౲̥ͣ၂̻̹͈͉Traineŕ̺̫͉̞̈́ȃYvonne͜ഢ̬၂̻̀௷ͬࣸ୬̱̱̠̀͘ȃ༷֚ȄGerald͉ȄRos͂ৢ̱̹ዔ̱̞ତ͈εσΦৢ૯ͬฒ඾͈͂͜ͅ१̯̱̠ͦ̀͘ȃ̯͉ͣͅȄ࿒൚͈̀੫଻Alison͂‫̢֑̀ۼ‬ੜ੫͈Sally Ann͂଻࣐և̱̱̞ͬ̀͘Ȅជᓕ̭̱̹ͬܳ๞੫̥ͣၗ̩̱̠ͦͣͦ̈́̈́̽̀͘ခအ̺ȃఈ༷ȄΠͼτ̦ٟ̹̹ͦ͛ͅȄ‫͈̻̹ݖ‬ఉ̩̦ೳ́ဥͬ௷ֵ̳࿒̈́ͤͅȄGerald͈त̦਀ව̱̹ͦͬೳ͉రྫ̱̯̱̠ͦ̀͘ͅȃଜ̞̹̾͐ͦြ‫͈ݖ‬ဢ໚͉ȄRos͈ঘఘ̥ͣၠͦ੄̹ࠬ͞ॠఉ͈̈́́͜ถ؄ͦȄ‫٭‬०͈ਔ͉̭͖̹ͤͦͅ‫̦٭‬८၄̱̞̀ͥȃι΄Υ͉̫͐̾ͣͦ̀‫ͦڬ‬Ȅ͙֩໤͉̭͖ͦͥȃ̺̦‫ͤ͜͢ة‬ႛ୯̞̞࣐ͬࠧ̀ͥև͉Ȅြ‫̦̻̹ݖ‬Ros͈ঘ്͙ͬ๟̱͚အঊͬা̱̞̞̭͉̥̠̥̀̈́͂́̈́ͧȃ‫͉ٯ‬ང̹ͦ૧໳২͈΃ιρζϋ͈ஜ́Ȅঘఘ͈ਔͤͅ໼͍૸̈́ͤͬା̢ܱ̀ැৢ૯ͬ͂ͥইྎ̜́ͥȃ̷͉̯̦ͦ̈́ͣ൳ௗ͈ٛৢ૯͈̠̜́ͥ͢ȃ̷͈ࢃ͜ΩȜΞͻȜ͉௽࣐̯ͦȄ
Gerald͈त͉௖་̴ͩͣȄၳၑͬैͤȄਈͬ෻ͤ௽̫̞̩͈̜̀́ͥȃ̈́͘ȁ̭͈̠̈́͢ई၄ેఠ͈̥̈́́ȄGottfried͉ȶͺ·Ώοῧ͉֚ਅ͈஄Ⴏ̯̞̞ͦ̀̈́୆͈࡞ࢊ́Ȅ฽ৣಎଥ̥ͣ੄̩̀ͥ(264)ȷ͂੆͓̞̀ͥȃ̯͘ͅȄΩȜΞͻȜ͉͂২͈ٛܰၙ͈‫ئ‬Ȅ̈́͘඾ࣼဲգ̯̞ͦ̀ͥ૽‫͈ۼ‬୆͈ນ̧࡛ͬ֨੄̳ાਫ਼͈̜̈́́ͥȃ̷͉ͦ࠙ণ̦࡞̠̠͢ͅȄȶ૽‫͈ۼ‬ே௨ႁ̦႖୓̈́๡ບႁ͈ഐ୨̥̾ຈါ̈́࠿‫ͬר‬਋̴̫ͅȄ઼ً̜̜ͤ͂ͣͥ͂͠‫ͅܨޚ‬१̯̱̠ͦ̀͘(183)ȷા̜́ͥ͜ȃ̺̦Ȅ̷̷̺̥̭ͦͣȄ඾ુ̞֯ͦ̀ͥ૽‫͈ג͈ۼ‬໐໦ͬ౶ͥਹါ̈́࿨‫̞̱͂ͥ̀ͬڬ‬ٜ৷̧̠́͢ȃȁలˏ༹͈͉ܿȄ୩ა͈ཙ൮́‫̹̱੆ܡ‬ତș͈ະૄၑͅྖ̻̹੄ြম̦ຝ̥̞̭̜ͦ̀ͥ͂ͥͅȃ̭͈ະૄၑ۷͉ȄΩȜΞͻȜٛા́Ȅြ‫̦ݖ‬ଜ̽̀඾͈ࣼႛ୯̥̪ͬ̈́ͤ৤̞̭֦̱̞֚̀̀ͥ͂̀ͥ͜ͅȃ̺̦Ȅ࠙ख़̦Ȅঘ৪Ros͈ఘͬੱ̫̹̾ͤȄٛા̞ͥͅြ‫͈ݖ‬শࠗͬ௙̀཯ਓ̱̹ͤȄऻ̞̈́͜ြ‫ͅݖ‬ཕ࣐ͬ൱̩̥̩͊ͤ́̈́Ȅ؏ͤफ़̱Ȅ̻ࠢफ़̱Ȅ੥ल͞௳ঊMark͈໐‫ؚ̱࣏ͣͬ‬Ȅ̯͉ͣͅफ़̯̹ͦRos͈ๆ૽ͬࢃ́ٛાͅြ̹Vachel͂౯೰̱Ȅ̷͈ၑဇ֚ͬ୨୰ྶ̱̞̈́̈́̓Ȅ࠙ख़͈༷͉ͤ͞௙̀ະૄၑͅྖ̻̞̀ͥȃ̹͘Ȅြ‫͈̻̹ݖ‬ঘ৪
Rosͅచ̳ͥచ؊͜Ȅ‫ુ̠̹̱͢ͅ੆ܡ‬ে̱̞ͬ֝̀ͥȃ̹͘ȄGerald͈‫ဵ͈ز‬௑́ুफ़̱̹

Ƚ154Ƚ

εΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈ໍర௡౾ȝȝGerald’s Party̤̫ͥͅईඛ͂෫ٟ

Tania͈ুफ़ၑဇ͞Ȅ̷ͦͅచ̳ͥ๞੫͈ຳ͈฽؊Ȅ̜̞͉̹ͥ͘Ȅঘ̺ͭ๞੫ͅచ̳ͥ‫͈ٯ‬చ؊֚͜୨ຝ̴̥ͦȄඋ৪͉ະ‫خ‬ٜޭ̞̞̠֣ͤ̈́͂͘યͬ਋̫ͥȃ̭͉ͦȄၑ଻എͅොං̧֦́ͥ‫ͥ͛ݥͬ߸۾ض‬උ৪ͅచ̱̀Ȅ࡛৘̦̞̥ͅྭ੖ͅྖ̻̹͈̜̥́ͥͬ͜া̳࢘‫̜̦ض‬ͥ͂ࣉ̢ͣͦͥȃGravity’s Rainboẁ̤̞͜ͅȄ৽૽࢖Slothrop͉ȄυϋΡϋͬบ̳ࠢͥV2υΉΛΠ͈੄ౕ࿒̈́၂‫ئ‬౷ത́Ȅ၂‫͈ئ‬ஜ࿡ͅຈ̴੫଻͂‫̤̱ͤ̀߸۾‬Ȅ֦‫༹͈ၙض‬௱̦‫ݙ‬ഢ̱̹ଲ‫̦ٮ‬ຝ̥̞ͦ̀ͥȃ̭ͦͅచ̱̱̞̀ࠣ‫ف‬ၛ̻̲͈͉ͬۜͥȄΩήυέͬ૞༮̳࣐ͥ൲
৽݅ୈ૰໦ଢ଼֓Pointsmań̺̫͉̞̈́ȃඋ৪͜൳̲‫ܨ‬঵̻ͬྙ̠͈̺ͩȃࢊͤ਀͉̭ͦͬᒤᒥ̳̠ͥ͢ͅȄȶ̜̹͉֦̈́‫͇̳͈̞̱́ဳ̦߸۾ض‬ȃ̞̞̳́͢(663)ȷ͂උ৪ͅೄ୪ࢊ̥ͤ
̫̩͈̜̀ͥ́ͥȃ̷͈ఈ͜ͅȄঘ৪͈Ⴀ̦Ⴀ෾̱ͬٚ̀୆৪͂࢐૞̱̹ͤȄࠨ̱̀୨̭͈̞ͦͥ͂̈́ະঘ૸͈ഩ‫ݩ‬Byron̦ంह̱̹ͤ͂Ȅఉ̩͈੄ြম̦Ȅ໲‫ا‬എΰΊκΣȜ́ષպ͈ܰ
ํ̯ࣣ͂ͦͥၑഎაၑͅ฽̱̞̀ͥȃGerald’s Partý͜Ȅ൳အ̈́අৗ̦ࡉ͈̜ͣͦͥ́ͥȃȁలː༹͈͉ܿȄً‫̦؛ܱ͈ݲ‬ອ้࡛ͅहͅ຾ષ̳ͥຝৢ̜ͥͅȃ‫̠̹̱͢ͅ੆ܡ‬ȄGerald͈փে͉ΩȜΞͻȜ̧̞́ܳ̀ͥম໻͂Ȅً‫͈ݲ‬အș̈́ఘࡑ͈ܱ‫ͅુ̦؛‬වͤ၄̞ͦ̀ͥȃܱ‫̦؛‬ෞၔͅ຾̥͐ࠀ‫͉ܥ‬ȄζσΓυȆίσȜΑΠ͈ȸ৐̹ͩͦশͬ‫̀͛ݥ‬ȹً͈̠͢ͅ‫͈ݲ‬ఘࡑ͈͂ۜ‫ژ‬എ႒য̥ͣ຾̥͐ાࣣ̜ͥ͜ȃ̺̦௙̲̀Gerald̦ࢡ͚͂ࢡ̰ͥ͂͘ͅ‫̈́߸۾‬̩Ȅ̹ۜ͘‫ژ‬എ႒য͂͜‫̩̈́߸۾‬Ȅྫैևًͅ‫͈ݲ‬౯༌̦๞͈փেًͬͥȃ̴̞ͦ͜મळ̞͉̞̦ͬࠧ̀ͥȄGerald͈࡛हͅ૟ව̳̭ͥ͂́Ȅ๞͉୲̴ً̢̨‫ͥݲ‬শ‫଻͈͈̠̞͂͜ۼ‬ৗͬ౶ͤȄً‫࡛͂ݲ‬ह͈ఘࡑͬ๤‫̞ͥ̀̽̈́͂͜ܥࠀ̳ͥڛ‬ȃ̱̥̱ࠫޫ͈̭͂ͧȄܱ‫͉؛‬๞͈࡛ह͈֚໐ͬࠁ଼̱̞̀ͥ͂࡞̢͕ͥ̓ैಎ́ంहۜͬอ‫̞̱͂ͥ̀ܞ‬ຊ৪͉ͅএ̢͈̺ͥȃ๞͉Ȅܱ‫́୶̞̦༷͈́̾͜؛‬ȶ૽͉ࢃܱ̈́̽̀ͅ‫ͅ؛‬ఘࡑͬັဓ̳ͥ(13)ȷ͂ࣉ̢̞̀
ͥȃ႕̢͊Ȅଡ଼Ȅत̦ల֚ঊͬঘॲ̱̀Ȅ๞̦֚૽́‫̳ͥ఺ܦ‬ഷಎȄई၄͈̥̈́́‫̱̀ͬ͢ة‬̞̥໦̴̥ͣȄड߃́͘՗̞̹̽̀੫͈͂ͬ͜ང̹ܱͦ‫̦؛‬வͥા࿂̦̜ͥȃ̷͈੫͉๞͈‫ܢ‬ఞͅ฽̱̀ະ࿱١̷̠ͅ๞ͬ೏̞੄̱̱̹̀̽͘ȃ̷͈শ͈ܱ‫̥ͣ؛‬Ȅ๞͉ߠ૛ͬ਋̫ȄȨthe
restless paralysis(15)ȩ̈́ેఠͅু໦̦‫̭̹ͬ͂̽ۿ‬Ȅࢃ̥ͣఘࡑ̱͂̀‫̺ͭڠ‬ȃȨrestlessȩ͂Ȩparalysisȩ͈ழ̵͙ࣣ͉ͩྭ੖̳ͥୈ૰ેఠͬা̱̞̀ͥȃ̭͈ેఠͬΩȜΞͻȜٛા́ठఘࡑ̳̭ͥ͂́Ȅ๞͉ྭ੖̳ͥুࡨ͈ୈ૰͈৘ఠͬ‫̺͈͐ڠ‬ȃ̭͈̠ܱ͢ͅ‫͉؛‬Ȅ࡛ह͈ఘࡑ͜ͅ‫ͬޣג‬ဓ̢ͥໝॠ̈́ैဥ̱̞̭̦ͬ̀ͥ͂฻ͥȃȁ̹͘Ȅশ‫ً͉ࠐ͈ۼ‬Ȅܱ‫ͅ؛‬ȶე͙(92)ȷ̹̳ͣ͜͜ȃRos͈͂‫̦؛ܱ̳ͥ۾ͅ߸۾‬຾̧̥̺ͭ͂Ȅȶܱ‫̷͈͈͜ͅ؛ܱ̱͚͉ͧ؛‬చ̳ͥࡕੁ̈́៞ே͈̠͈̺̈́͢͜ȃ̾ͤ͘শ‫͈̾͜ۼ‬‫ڰ‬อ́Ḙ̢͈̞̏͂ͣ̓ͧ̈́଻ৗȄࢃͅॼͥ‫̹̞ۋ‬Ȅ̺̦॰ட̱̹֣͂ય(229)ȷ͒͂་ཞ̳
ͥအͬGerald͉ু‫̳ͥژ‬ȃ̹͘Ȅ๞͉຿̦࡞̹̽ষ͈̠̈́͢࡞ဩͬএ̞੄̱̞̀ͥȃTime is hard and full of calamities, my father had said, but man is soft and malleable.
If he chooses to endure, then he also chooses metamorphosis, perhaps of an unexpectedȽ155Ƚີ५ఱ‫૽ڠ‬໲‫ڠ‬໐‫ܮ‬ါ

and even unimaginable nature, such that choice itself may no longer be part of hiscondition.

ȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁ (189)ȁ๞͈຿̦࡞̠̠͢ͅȄশ͈ࠐً͈̥̈́́૽͉ࡕ̱̩ߎ̱̞ఘࡑͬࠐͥȃ̱̥̱Ȅ૽͉਴඲́
ഐ؊଻̦̜ͤȄߎඳͅఛ̢̦̈́ͣȶ་૸ȷͬଛ̬͈̺ͥȃ̭͈ȶ་૸ȷ͜Ȅܱ‫ͅ؛‬৘षً͈‫ݲ‬͈ఘࡑ͉͂։̈́ͥ૗द͞։̈́ͥ۷തͬဓ̢ͥࡔ֦͈̜͂̈́ͥ́ͥȃȁ̭͂ͧ́Ȅܱ‫͉͂؛‬։̦̈́ͥȄGerald͉Ȩdéjà vuȩ(‫ܡ‬ণછ)͈ۜ‫ͬژ‬ΩȜΞͻȜ͈डಎͅఘࡑ̱̞̀ͥȃ๞̦ྛၭ̯̞ͦ̀ͥAlisonͅএ̵̧̞͉̹ͬ͂(25)͞ȄTania̦ဵ௑́ঘ̧̺ͭ͂(120)͈̭̺͂ȃΟΐλόν͈ۜ‫͉ژ‬Ȅ୶̧̭ܳͥ͂ͅͅచ̳ͥ๞͈൲໤എೄۜႁ͈ୃ̱̯ͬນ̳͂͜਋̫৾ͦͥȃ̺̦Ȅ༆͈ࡉ༷͜ࣉ̢ͣͦͥȃ‫̹̱੆ܡ‬Tania͈ຝ̩ȸຕ͈‫؟‬੫ȹ͉́Ȅً‫̦؛ܱ͈ݲ‬ȶ͍̩̽ͤΧ;Α͈‫̞̹͙̈́ޢ‬Ρͺ͈ྸႹȷ͂̈́̽̀ຝ̥̞̹̦ͦ̀Ȅً‫̦؛ܱ͈ݲ‬வ̧̹̽͂Ȅ࡛हͅ୆̧ͥ৪͉ͅ஖఼͈ൽ̱͂̀༆̈́ैဥ̳ͬͥȃJohn Barth͉ȶྸႹ͉͂ȄࠫޫȄ௙͈̀஖఼͈‫خ‬ෝ଻̦ၑேഎͅߓ࡛̯̞ͦ̀̀ȤȤ̷͈‫ړ‬૤ͅൢో̳͉ͥ́͘Ȅ௙͈̀‫خ‬ෝ଻͉দ̱̩̯̫̞̾ͦ̈́ͦ͊̈́ͣ̈́ાਫ਼(75)ȷ͂੆͓̞̀ͥȃGerald͈ܱ‫͈؛‬฽᧍͉Ȅ࡛ેͅచ̱̜̀ͣͥ͠‫خ‬ෝ଻ͬ൸ख़̳ͥ‫̨ࡄ̩נ‬ଯ̯̹ͦ͘ཅ̥̈́ே௨ႁͬ֗̀Ȅ̷͈‫خ‬ෝ଻͈̦֚̾Οΐλόν͈ࠁ̹ٜͬ͂̽͂͜৷̧̞̺̠̥́̈́ͧȃȁ̭͈̠͢ͅै຦͉́Ȅܱ‫͉؛‬ე͙̻̦ͬ̈́ͣ͜͜૽͈࡛हͅ୲̴̢வͤȄ฽᧍̯̭࡛ͦͥ͂́हͅ‫ͬޣג‬ဓ̢Ȅ૽ͬ་૸̵̯ͥȃPardew࠙ণ͉Ȅً‫͈ݲ‬౯༌͉ȶ‫׿ז‬ະ൲ȷ̈́শ‫̦ۼ‬ຝ̩֚ೄ஌ષͅࡥ೰̯ͦ̀തह̱Ȅȶ͈࣐̓և͜ठང̳̭̦ͥ͂‫خ‬ෝȷ̺̥ͣȄୃ‫ͅږ‬ठ࡛̯̞̠ͦͥ͂ࣉ̢̞̹ͬ̽̀͜ȃ̭͈̠̈́͢ࣉ̢༷͉κΘΣΒθͅ௺̱Ȅၠ൲̳ͥͺͼΟϋΞͻΞͻȄ۟࡞̳ͦ͊Gerald͈ΉȜᾼً͈̠͢‫̷̦͈͈͜ݲ‬་ࠁ̱Ȅુ࡛ͅहͬ૟૙̱Ȅ૽ͬ་૸̵̯̞̩̳̀͂ͥ௴̢༷͉εΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈අৗ̜ٜ́ͥ͂৷̧͈̜́ͥ́ͥȃȁలˑ༹͈͉ܿȄ૽͈ඤ࿂͈་‫ͬا‬ճা̳̹ͥ͛ͅȄ̷͈૽͈‫ٸ‬۷͈་‫ͬا‬ຝ༹̩༷̜ͥͅȃ̭ͦ́͘ა੆̱̹̠͢ͅȄশ͈ࠐً͈̥̈́́Ȅအș̈́ეฺ͙̠ܱͬ‫ͅވ͂؛‬୆̧ͥ૽‫͈ۼ‬ၠ൲എ́௴̢̭͈̞̓ͧ̈́উ͉൚ட་‫̳̹ͣͬ͜ا‬ȃै຦͉́Ȅြ‫ྴ͈ݖ‬ஜ͂๞͈ͣఉद̈́૗ฺ̠ͬ֏໚ͅ‫ૂ̳ͥ۾‬༭̦Ȅఉ̩͈ાࣣ͈֚̾ΓΛΠ̱ͬ̈́̀ຝ̥̞ͦ̀ͥȃ̱̥͜Ȅ๞̦ͣഷಎ́֏໚ͬఢ̢ͥຝৢ̦ອ้ͅ੄̩̀ͥȃ̭͉ͦȄ΃ȜΣΨσͅඅခ͈࡛ય̜́ͥȃ̷̺̦ͦ͂൳শͅȄြ‫̹̻̹͘͜ݖ‬ȶ་૸ȷ̱̞̭̀ͥ͂ͬճা̱̞ٜ̀ͥ͂৷̧́ͥȃ႕̢͊ȄNoble͉ȄGerald͈૧̱̞ΰςϋΈδȜϋ͈ΏλΜͅ಍ఢ̢(222)ȄAlison͈ຳ͉ȄBenedetto͈̾͊ࢩདঊ̥ͬ͐ͤ(223)ȄBrennda͉౗͈໤͂͜໦̞ͣ̈́Ρτᾼ಍ఢ̢̞̩̀(256)ȃGeraldু૸͜ഷಎ́ু৒̧࣐ͅȄ֏໚ͬ௙̀಍ఢ̢̞̀ͥ(83)ȃ̭͈ȶ་૸ȷ͉ȄQuagg۬ආၚ̞ͥࠠ౬̦௲‫ͬࠠޟ‬ই֚͛ͥ͂‫̱ا௸حͅܨ‬Ȅࠠ౬֥͉এ̞এ̞ͅ‫ٸ‬۷ͬ་̢̱̠͈̜̀́ͥ͘ȃඅͅಕ࿒̯͈͉ͦͥȄGerald͈त̜̠́ͧȃ๞੫͉ै຦͈डࢃ͈ೄஜ́͘Ȅ֚۹̱̀ၳၑͬैͤȄ‫͉̱̞̈́ິ৽̳̈́̀ͬ͜ݖ‬γΑΞΑ͈࿨ͬ۹̞̞̀ͥȃ̺̦Ȅ֚ࡉౙ੗ͅࡉ̢ͥ๞੫͈৘ఘȽ156ȽεΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈ໍర௡౾ȝȝGerald’s Party̤̫ͥͅईඛ͂෫ٟ͉Ȅ๞੫̦ˑٝ͜಍ఢ̢̹΀ίυϋ̽̀͢ͅ༆͈૗द̦‫̢̺͈̞ͥ̀ͦͣح‬ȃड੝ȶট͂ฒ͈‫ـ‬࿅အ͈̞̹̾‫ڴ‬૗͈΀ίυϋ(13)ȷ̫̞̹ͬ̾̀๞੫͉Ȅȶ୤̞ΧȜΠ͈εΉΛΠ͈̞̹̾୒͂ฒ͈΀ίυϋ(101)ȷȄȶάϋ·͈ၐ͂ؕ૗͈ႅࢇ̦ຝ̥̹ͦ႖̷̹̠̈́୒͈΀ίυϋ(120)ȷȄȶ୤ȄႂȄρͼพ૗Ȅ߄૗̦ई̰̹̽΀ίυϋ(273)ȷȄȶ΅λϋΟͻȜΑΠρͼί͈΀ίυϋ(315)ȷ
͂་̞̩ͩ̽̀ȃ̭͈̠̻ːཿ࿒͂ˑཿ࿒͉Ȅຳत̦ΆςΏλ͈Οσεͼ͂ͺθΑΞσΘθȪκυΛ΋ȉȫ́ࣔව̱̹͈́͜ȄGeraldً͈‫͈֚؛ܱ͈ݲ‬໐͉ຳत́‫ވ‬ခ̯̞̭̦ͦ̀ͥ͂ճা̯̞ͦ̀ͥȃ̱̥͜ȄGerald͉तͅచ̱̀͜ȶ֚ࢊ֚ࢊ̻̦̞̩̈́͘Ȅজ̹̻͉ઁ̱ஜͅ
̭͈ٛდ̱̹̥͈̠ͬ͊ͤ͢ͅএ̢̹(103)ȷ͂Οΐλόν͈ۜ‫ͬژ‬ఘࡑ̱̞̀ͥȃ̭ͦ͜ˎ૽͈‫ވ́ۼ‬ခ̯̹ͦఉ̩͈૤͈࢐ၠͬճা̱̞̀ͥȃྴஜ͜੥̴̥ͦȄ৽ິ̱͈͂̀ზ࿨എంह̺̹̽त̹͘͜Ȅ΀ίυϋͬ་̢࣐ͥև̽̀͢ͅȄȶ་૸ȷ̱̞̭ͬ̀ͥ͂ͬै৪͉ຝ̭̠̱̹͈̺͂͂ຊ৪͉ͅএ̢͈̺ͥȃȁոષ͈̠͢ͅȄْ‫ز‬Tania͈ࠝ੅აȄບა‫ز‬VicȄGerald͈݅༦͈ࣉ̢༷͉Ȅߓఘഎͅै຦༹͈ܿ͂̈́̽̀ນ࡛̯̞̹̫̜ͦ̀ͩ́ͥȃུა̷͉́ͦͣͬȄˍȫ֚̾ͅࡥ೰‫̹̯ͦا‬૯৘Ȇփྙັ̫͞൞̢ͬ‫͚ݵ‬౯༌͈ਬୟȄˎȫΩȜΞͻȜ͈΃ȜΣΨσഎ‫ܥ‬ෝ̽̀͢ͅȄ২ٛഎܰํ͞ಉ੬ͬ৿̹ͥ͛ͅ඾ࣼဲգ̯ͦȨུ̯̹̏֯ͦ̀ෝۜ͞ૂ̦ٜ༶̧̯̹͈ͦ͂૽‫͈ۼ‬৘ఘȄˏȫࣣၑഎაၑ͉͂฽̳ͥະૄၑ̈́੄ြম͈Ⴒ௽Ȅːȫܱ‫͈؛‬৘ष͈ခအ͂૽͈ၠ൲എ́୲̴̢ȶ་૸ȷ̳ͥউȄˑȫ‫ٸ‬۷͈་‫̀̽̈́͂ا‬ນ࡛̯ͦͥඤ࿂͈་‫ا‬Ȅ̞̠͂ˑ༹͈̾ܿͅ໦႒̱̭̀ͦ́͘ࣉख़̧̱̹̀ȃষ͈ડ͉́Ȅུै຦͈ड͜ఱ̧̈́අৗ͂͜࡞̢༹̠͈̞֚ͥ̾ܿ̾̀͜ͅა̧̲̞̹̞̀ȃˏȅȁ Gerald’s Partý͉Ȅ‫̳ͥ۾ࠠͅ׵‬փࡉ͞๤ቐ̦஠࿂ͬໞ̞̽̀ͥȃGeraldͬ੝͛ఉ̩͈ြ‫ࠠ׵ͥࢊ̦̻̹ݖ‬აȄ੫࿹Roș̥̾̀‫̹̲׵‬ତș͈ঢ়‫͈ݳ‬ඤယȄࠠ౬֥͈ഴા͂๞͈ͣ‫׵‬̲ͥ௲‫ࠠޟ‬൝ș͉ȄडਞഎͅGerald͈‫ͬز‬෫ٟ̱̩͕ٜ̾̓ͅఘ̱̀ै̹ͣͦ෱ኸ͈̠̈́͢ໍర͈̥̈́́ȄGerald͂त̦̞̠ࠫ͊ͦͥ͂ै຦͈डਞા࿂ͬ൵̞̞̀ͥȃȁGerald͉ষ͈̠͢ͅȄ‫͈ࠠ׵‬࿨࿒ͬȶ࡛৘͈̹̩̳͛̾ͅࡖ‫ג‬ȷ͂௴̢Ḙ̏ͦͬȶਰ໦ͅၑٜ̳̹͉ͥ͛ͅ๚ߠ͈̈́́͘‫཯ࡨু͈͒ࠠ׵‬ව̦ຈါ̜́ͥȷ͂ࢊ̞̽̀ͥȃI had suggested that night that theater, like all art, was a kind of hallucination at theservice of reality, and that full appreciation of it required total abject surrenderȝlikereligion.

ȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁȁ (153)ȁ̹͘ȄQuagg۬ආ͉Ȅȶུৗഎ͉ͅȄ‫ͬڢࢂ͉ࠠ׵‬೹‫̹̱ͤރ‬Ȅ߼࿎̳̹͈͈͉̞ͥ͛́̈́͜ȃ߼࿎̷̢̩̩̈́ͭ̀ͣȝȝ‫୶͉ࠠ׵‬ர༐͈ͤ໓ਠ̺ (171)ȷ͂੆͓̞̀ͥȃၰ৪͉‫͈ࠠ׵ͅވ‬փ݅ͬ෇̞̦͛̀ͥȄGerald͈փে͉ιΗέͻ·Ώοϋഎ௰࿂̱͈͂̀‫ͅ଻ࢹݹ‬ઙതͬ൚̀

Ƚ157Ƚ

ີ५ఱ‫૽ڠ‬໲‫ڠ‬໐‫ܮ‬ါ̞̀ͥȃ̷ͦͅచ̱ȄQuagg۬ආ͉‫͈ࢹݹ‬ಎͅ૫൫̱̞̀ͥഥൡഎএࣉ༹༷͞ণതͅဝ̯͐ͤ
̥̫̭ͬͥ͂́໲‫ا‬௡౾ͬญ̨৾ͤȄ໲‫ͅا‬؄அ̯̞ͦ̈́ࡔ੝͈͒໘‫̢̀ࣉ͂ྵঀ͈ࠠ׵ͬܦ‬̞ٜͥ͂৷̧́ͥȃ̭͉ͦͣȄ̴̞ͦ͜εΑΠκΘΣΒθ̦࿒ঐ̳৽ಫ͂࡞̢̦ͥȄै຦͉́ၰ৪͈ࣉ̢̦໹࣐̱̀ຝ̥̞ͦ̀ͥȃȁ̴͘ȄQuagg۬ආ͈ࣉ̢ͅࡤ؊̳̥͈̠ͥ͢ͅȄষలͅࡔ੝͈ईඛ̱̹͂ેఠ͒͂௙̦̀ਓᓦ̱̞̩̀ȃΩȜΞͻȜ́୆̲̹২ٛܰํ̥ͣ‫̹ͦٸ‬ΑρΛίΑΞͻΛ·എई၄͈̥̈́́Ȅ৽૽࢖Gerald͉஛ྶ̈́փেͬ৐̽̀੭șͅᔧᔨ̱̹͂ેఠ̈́ͤͅȶഛ֔͜ࡻ൲ͬ఑̞̠̽̀ͥ́͢Ȅ؋̱ັ̫̠ͥ͢ͅ‫ͅ߃ۼ‬ท̧̹̽̀ͤȄ͉̥̭̠ͥ࢜ͅ‫(̳̹̥̰ͥͤ̽׿‬234)ȷ̠͢
ͅࡉ̢ই͛ͥȃ̷͈̠̻ͅȄষ͈ຝৢ͈̠͢ͅྪ͈̥̞̠̈́ͥ̈́͢ͅેఠ̱̠͂̈́̽̀͘ȃ
Jim was slapping my cheeks gently. I felt very remote. The menus had becomecue cards, curtains, candles, calendars, the white wakes of ocean lines (Regina said
something about theȨlast actȩor maybeȨelastic,ȩand there was distant laughter likethe sound of waterclocks), wet laundry . . .

ȁȁȁȁȁȁȁ (237)ȁ๞̦ई၄̱̞͈͉̀ͥȄߗ‫ۼ‬എȄಶ‫ژ‬എষࡓ̺̫͉̞́̈́ȃȶ࿡̦ஜ̧࢜ͅૺ̞͈̥ͭ́ͥȄࢃ̧ͧ࢜ͅૺ̞͈̥ͭ́ͥ฻̞ͣ̈́(246)ȷ͂Ȅশ‫ۼ‬എষࡓ̤̞̀͜ͅई၄̧̹̱̞ͬ̀ͥȃ̭̠̱̹ેఠ͈̥̈́́Ȅြ‫͈̻̹ݖ‬ຝৢ͉̭ͦ́͘ոષͅ౯༌‫̱ا‬Ȅඋ৪́͘͜ྪ͈̥̞̠॒̈́ͥ̈́͢ͅ‫̞̱̹ͥ̀ͣͬ͜ض̵̠̱࢘̀ͣ͘ۿͅژ‬ȃ๞̦ͣ‫̥͈̞̱ͥ̀ͬة‬஠̩฻ྶ̧̞͈̺́̈́ȃ̯͘ͅΏνȜσςͺςΒθഎଲ‫ͅٮ‬වࣺ̺ͤͭۜ‫̜ͥ́ژ‬ȃ̷͈̥̈́́ȄGerald̦ࡉ‫͉ۼݳ̞ͥ̀ͦ۝‬Ȅ̜̜ͤ͂ͣͥ͠‫ߓز‬႒̦෫ٟ̯ͦͥ͂൳শͅȄΏȜΜ͞Η΂σ͈ࠬ͞ັ̞̹΃ȜΞϋ̽̀͢ͅΞϋΠ̦ಫͣͦȄȶ֚ਅ͈൸ߢ(245)ȷ͒͂ા࿂ഢ۟Ȇ་૸ͬଛ̬ͥȃ̹͘ȄDafÀe, Brenda, Teresa, Regina, Bunky͂Ȅြ‫֏̻̹͜ݖ‬໚̞̠͂໲‫ا‬௡౾ͬ౎̨৤̀Ȅࡔ੝͈ໍరͅ௖؊̱̞উͅ་૸̱̞̀ͥȃఈ༷Ḙ͈̏ા࿂ͬΫΟ΂΃ιρͅਓ̞͛̀ͥ૽໤͈ຝৢ̽̀͢ͅȄ۷‫̹ͥݖ‬උ৪͉ȄιΗέͻ·Ώοῧ̱͈̀ໍరͬփে̳ͥ͂൳শͅȄഴા૽໤̹̻֚͂੣ͅࡔ੝ͬႲே̵̯ͥ൸ߢ͈ଲ‫ͅٮ‬වࣺ͚͈̜ͤ́ͥȃȁGerald͉ईඛ̱̹͂փেͅ‫̭́͂ͥۿ‬Ȅ࡛య͈໲‫ا‬௡౾̦ٚह̱̀‫ܥ‬ෝ̧̱̹̀ഥൡഎփྙ̷͈͂ܰํ͈ଷ࿩̥ٜͣ༶̯ͦȄ݀যଲ‫̦̜͉ͥ́ٮ‬Ȅ̺͘໲‫̦ا‬ٚह̱̞̥̹̀̈́̽ইࡔ͈ଲ‫ু͒ٮ‬டͅၛ̻༐ͤȄडࢃͅՔ͈‫͙̀̽͢ͅא‬त֚͂ఘ‫̞̱ͥ̀ا‬ȃՔ͈࣐և͉͂Ȅȶ௵͈‫̜͂ͥ́ۼ‬൳শͅ‫̜ͤ́׿ז‬Ȅ̞ͩ͊ςΫΡȜ͈อ࡛ͥ͢ͅ‫੄͈͂׿ז‬̞ٛ(116)ȷ̜́ͥȃ̷͉ͦȶ೒ુً͈‫ݲ‬Ȅ࡛हȄྚြ͉̩́̈́Ȅ‫࡛͈׿ז‬ह(314)ȷ̵̲̯̩ͬۜ̀ͦͥȃࡔ੝͈ଲ‫ͅٮ‬ၛ̻༐ͤȄՔ͈‫͈ۼ૽͙̀̽͢ͅא‬ຽ༑എ௰࿂ͅ૘̞̠ͦͥ͂࡞ͩ͊ၑேഎ̈́ఘࡑͬ
Gerald͉ଛ̬̹̥ͅࡉ̢ͥȃ̱̥̱Ȅ̷͉ͦࠫޫ͈̭͂ͧࡖ‫̭̹࣐ͦͩ́ۼߗࠠ׵̠̞͂ג‬̜̹͂́ͥ͛Ȅ๞͈࣐ͣև͉փྙͬ་̢̱̠̀͘ȃȶՔ͈ࠝ੅͈‫ړ‬૤̜͈͉ͥͅȆȆȆȆȆȆ
‫͂ࠠ׵‬൳အͅȄଷै࣐և͂ै຦ུ͈͂ৗഎ̈́ဏࣣ̜́ͤȄ‫ܿ׵‬৪ɁՔ̳ͥ૽ͅࡥခ͈ඵਹ଻ȄȽ158Ƚ

εΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈ໍర௡౾ȝȝGerald’s Party̤̫ͥͅईඛ͂෫ٟ۟࡞̳ͦ͊૽͈ࡢ଻Ȅຽ༑଻ȄুِȄβσΕ΢ͅࡥခ͈ඵਹ଻ͬ෇̭͛ͥ͂(299-300)ȷ̜́͜
̞̠ͥ͂ঢ়‫͈ݳ‬ఘࡑ͒͂౾̧̢̱̠̥̺۟ͣͦ̀ͣ͘ȃ̷͈ષȄत͂Ք͈‫̞̬̀ࢩ͙ͤ߫ͬא‬ͥ‫ۼ‬ಎȄ๞͈փে͈̥͉̈́ͅȄ‫͈ز‬ಎͅ‫૽ͥݳ‬ș̦੄̳အș̈́౯༌എ࡞ဩ͞໤‫إ‬Ȅً̜̞͉ͥ‫͈ݲ‬ٛდ͞დ͈֚໐ً̨̦̩͂ͤ͂͛̈́͜‫ͤݲ‬Ȅȶ‫੄͈͂׿ז‬̞ٛȷ͉͂೾‫̞׿‬ા̱̞͂̈́̽̀̽̀ͥ͘ȃ̭͈̠͢ͅȄκΘΣΒθഎএࣉͬ౎ࢹಃ̱̠̳͂ͥ͢εΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈দ͙͉Ȅۖ஠଼̈́ࢗͬབ͙ංུ̞̭̈́͂ͬै຦͈डࢃ͈ા࿂͉ճা̱̞̀ͥȃGravity’s Rainboẁ̤̞͜ͅȄ໲‫ͅا‬؄அ̯̞ͦ̈́ইࡔͅၛ̻༐̠̳ͧ͂ͥအș̈́দ͙̦̯̞̈́ͦ̀ͥȃ႕̢͊Ȅଡ଼͈ͺσΔϋΙϋͅࡉ̹ͣͦȶ஠̩‫͜ة‬੥̧ࣺ̞̞̯ͦ̀̈́̽ͣ͘͘
̈́ঞ(264)ȷ͈ଲ‫ٮ‬Ȅͺσέ͹αΛΠ̦൵ව̴̯ͦȄდ̱࡞ဩ͂ఘ͈૘ࣣ̞͈͙ͦ́૽ș̦֚̾ͅࠒ̦̞̹̽̀ଡ଼͈΅ςΆΑ͈ଲ‫ٮ‬Ȅలඵষଲ‫ٮ‬ఱ୽ೄࢃ͈πȜυΛῺ̤̞֚ͅশഎͅ௙͈̀‫ܥ‬ෝ̦೪গ̱Ȅईඛ̱̹͂ȶߗպশయȷ̢̹ͬࠞZone͈ଲ‫ٮ‬Ȅୌ؎͈ࡥ೰̱̹ΰΊκΣȜ͉͂։̈́ͤȄ̜ͣͥ͠చၛ‫ٽ‬ැ̦൝‫ވ́ث‬ం̱Ȅ಺გͬ༗̹̽ͺές΃͈Herero௼͈ሂ᧶္ଲ‫ٮ‬൝ș̜́ͥȃ̱̥̱֚୨͈໲‫̥ͣํܰا‬ٜ༶̯ͦḘ̏ͦ́͘૽‫̧̹̱̀௵ࢰͬۼ‬ഥൡഎփྙͬ৤̀‫ͬۼ૽̹̽ݲ‬ே೰̧̱̹͂Ȅ༆͈࿚ఴ̦୆̲̱̠̀͘ȃ৽૽࢖Slothrop͉Ȅै຦ࢃ฼́ȦTheyȧΏΑΞθ͂ȄImipolex G̞̠͂ޭ͛̀યಭഎ̈́ࢹ௮৽݅എ‫̱̀౎̥ͣޣג‬Ȅ฽ΩρΦͼΡͅ་૸ͬଛ̬̹ȃ฽ΩρΦͼΡ͉͂Ȅ֚୨͈փྙಉ੬̦ٜఘ̱̹ୈ૰ଲ‫ͬٮ‬ঐ̳ȃ̱̥̱Ȅ̷͉ͦুဇ͉̜̦́ͥȄ‫͜ة‬փྙ̹̞ͬ̈́͜ະ࿉̈́ଲ‫̜ͥ́͜ٮ‬ȃ‫ͣ̈́࡬ة‬௙̦̀ྫນય͈‫͈ྫݹ‬ଲ‫͉̥͈́̈́ٮ‬Ȅ૽‫ۼ‬എۜૂ̳ͣ୆̞̥̺ͦ̈́ͣ͘ȃ̯֦ͣͅ‫̦ͥࠒ̀̽͢ͅၙض‬ً‫ݲ‬Ȅ࡛हȄྚြ͈শ‫̳ͣ́ژۜۼ‬౯̻୨̭ͣͦͥ͂́ȄSlothrop͈βσΕ΢͉‫ܛ‬ถ͂̈́ͤȄ๞͉ȶ૸̦ळͤȄ̥̫͊ͣ͊ͣ̈́ͤͥͅ(509)ȷ
ȃ̷͈ࠫ‫ض‬Ȅ๞͈উͬȶྶ‫ͅږ‬ে༆̱Ȅࢰၣ̳̭ͥ͂(712)ȷ͉ະ‫خ‬ෝ͂̈́ͤȄਔս͈૽ș̥͉ͣࡉ̢̩̱̠̈́̈́̽̀͘ȃਔս͈૽̺̫͉̞́̈́ȃඋ৪͂̽̀͜ͅȄ̷͈̠̈́͢૽‫ٽͬۼ‬ැ̱̳͂̀ͣၑٜ̳̭͉ͥ͂ະ‫خ‬ෝ̜̠́ͧȃ̷͈̹͛ȶْ͉ࠗ৐෴̱̹ȃ๞͉ழ͙ၛ̀ͣͦͥయٜͩͤͅఘ̯ͦȄ̥̹͊ͣͦ͘(738)ȷ̞͂
̠֚໲̦ഞ̢̞͈̜ͣͦ̀ͥ́ͥȃȁGerald͈ાࣣ͉ȄΩȜΞͻȜ̞̠͂২ٛഎಉ੬̥ٜͣ༶̯̹ͦ௡౾͈̥̈́́Ȅईඛ͂෫ٟͅ૸ͬ१̯ͦȄၑ଻എփে̦ईృ̱̹̥̈́́ࡔ੝͈݃যఘࡑ̳͉ͬͥ́͘ͅঢ̞̽̀ͥȃ̱̥̱Ȅ̷͉ͦ‫͈͒ࢹݹ̠̞͂ۼߗࠠ׵‬փেฺ̠ͬ௵͈‫͈ۼ‬ఘࡑً̨̱̥̥̹̈́̽ͅȃ̺̦Ȅ̷̤ͦ́̈́͜Ȅ๞͉ถ࣐̩ͦփে͈̥̈́́ষ͈̠͢ͅএ̞̽̀ͥȃI lay there on my back, alone and frightened, remembering all too well why it was we
held these parties. And would, as though compelled, hold another.

(316)ȁ๞͉̭ͦ́͘͜ͅ൳̲̠̈́͢ΩȜΞͻȜͬ‫ٳ‬ट̧̱̹̱̀Ȅࣽࢃ͜‫̩ٳ‬ຈါ଻̲̞ͬۜ̀ͥȃ‫ࠠ׵‬Ȇ઀୰̞̠͂‫͈ࢹݹ‬௡౾͈̥̈́́৘࡛̯ͦͥ௵͈‫ࡔ͈ۼ‬੝͂‫ͬژ͈ۜ׿ז‬ఘࡑ̷̳̭̭ͥ͂ȄκΘΣΒθͬࡉೄ̱Ȅ̷಼̢ͦͬͥ਀౲͈̜̈́́ͥȃਲ̽̀Ḙ̠̱̹̏ఘࡑͬਔ‫ܢ‬എ̳ͅȽ159Ƚີ५ఱ‫૽ڠ‬໲‫ڠ‬໐‫ܮ‬ါͥຈါ଻ͬ๞͉೑̱̞͈̺ۜ̀ͥȃࠫაȁུა͉́ȄGerald’s Partyͅࡉͣͦͥ৘ࡑഎ̈́੨༹͈ܿփྙ̧ٜͬྶ̥̱̞̀ͥ͂ࣉْ̢ͣͦͥ‫ز‬Tania͈ࠝ੅აͬ੝̳͛͂ͥ4͈̾ࣉ̢ͬ਀‫̥ͤͅڥ‬Ȅै຦͈˒͈̾අಭ̷༹͈͂̈́ͥܿ͂࢘‫ͬض‬ა̧̲̹̀ȃै຦͈ΗͼΠσ͂̈́ͥ͜ΩȜΞͻȜ͉͂Ȅ΃ȜΣΨσഎ‫ܥ‬ෝ̞̹ͬ̽̀ͥ͛͜Ȅ๞͈‫̜͉ͥͣ͠ز‬২ٛഎಉ੬ܰ͞ଷ̦ٜ޺͂̈́ͤȄईඛ̱̹͂ેఠͬ೮̳ͥ́͘ͅঢ̹̽ȃै຦͈βȜΩȜΨΛ·ๅ͈ນঞ͉ͅျ͈੫଻͂฼਷૽͈উ̱̹ͬ౳଻̹̻͈၄࢐ΩȜΞͻȜ͈࿅အ̦ຝ̥̞̦ͦ̀ͥȄఈ͜ͅȄႛ୯̞̹ͬࠧ૽‫̬ͥࢩ̦ͤ߫ۼ‬အș̈́‫̈́ࠎڲ‬উȄ၄൰͞फ़૽̞̹͂̽ཕႁ̞̹̈́̓֜ͦ̀ͅȃ̹͘Ȅྭ੖̱Ȅࣣၑഎ̈́ၑ଻͉́ၑ̧ٜ̞́̈́ఉ̩͈ম໻̞̹֜ͦ̀͜ͅȃ̭̠̱̹အș༹̈́ܿͥ͢ͅईඛ͂෫ًٟ͈೾ͬࠐ̀ȄGerald͉݀যഎ̈́ࡔ੝͈ୈ૰ેఠͅȄ௵͈‫̦̜͉ͥ́ۼ‬Ȅ໘‫̧̹́ܦ‬ȃ༷֚Ȅඋ৪͈௰̹͘͜Gerald͈‫ز‬͈ΩȜΞͻȜͅઉ̧වͦͣͦȄ൳̲ईඛ̱̹͂ଲ‫ވͬٮ‬ခ̳̭ͥ͂́Ȅईඛ͂෫ٟ̦̹̳ͣ͜ୈ૰എैဥ͈‫ͬޣג‬਋̫ͥ͂এͩͦͥȃ̷͉ͦ‫ˏ̹̱੆ܡ‬๔࿒͈Taniaْٰ͈ა́ࢊ̞̠ͣͦ̀ͥ͢ͅȄ̜ͣͥ͠໲‫ا‬௡౾̦ฒঞ͈ેఠ̹̈́̽ͅߗ‫́ۼ‬ȶ୆͈࡙ܳȷͅၛ̻༐̭ͥ͂ͅఈ̞̈́ͣ̈́ȃ̷̱̀ठഽ࡛ह͈̜̠ͤͬ͢ವ̠̳͛͂ͦ͊͢Ȅȶོ͛଄̧̩̳̭̦̞͂́̈́ႊ‫ͬڜ‬഼ོ̠̳͛͂ͥ͢ႁȷͬএ̞౶̯ͣͦͥȃࠫޫȄεΑΠκΘΣΒθ͈ࣉ̢͉́Ȅडਞഎ͈֚̈́̾૯৘̢̜̞͈̜̥̈́̓ͤ̈́́ͥͣȄȶ൞̢͈̞̈́࿚̞ȷͬஜ̱̀ͅȄഥൡഎএࣉ͉́೒ဥ̱̞̈́ଲ‫̠̜͈ͬͤ͢ٮ‬ఘࡑ̳ͥȃ̷̱̀Ȅඋ৪̹͘͜Ȅਲြ͉͂։̈́ͥࣉ̢༷͈̥̈́́Ȅठ੄อ̱̠̳͂ͥ͢ȃै৪·Ȝό͹Ȝ͈দ̷͙͉̭̜̹̽͂ͅຊ৪͉ͅএ̢͈̺ͥȃ४ࣉ໲ࡃ
Barth, John,ȨThe Literature of Exhaustionȩ, The Friday Book, N.Y.: Perigree Book, 1984
Coover, Robert, Gerald’s Party, N.Y. Grove Press, 1985
Dupuy, Jean-Pierre, Ordres et Désordres, ‫݌‬നࢨ౳Ȫ࿫ȫȸಉ੬͂ྫಉ੬ȹȄ༹ଽఱ‫੄ڠ‬ๅޫȄ1987
Hassan, Ihab,ȨThe Culture of Postmodernismȩ, Theory, Culture and Society, Vol.12, No.3.
Kroker, Arthur/David Cook, The Postmodern Scene, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press,1986
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Gerald’s PartyȩWilczynski, Marek,ȨPlaying Monsters: The Games of Memory and Language in Robert Coover’s
Gerald’s Partyȩ, Modern Language Studies Vol.18, No.4

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