令和5年度

山口県立大学大学院健康福祉学研究科

健康福祉学専攻（博士後期課程）【追加】英語試験問題(8枚の1)共通問題（全員が解答用紙の所定欄に解答しなさい）

共通問題 以下は、 ある研究論文の英文抄録である。 これを読んで、 設問l ～ 設問4に答えなさい。
COVID-19 accelerated a decade-long shift to remote work by normalizing working from home on a large scale.
A) Indeed. 75% of US employees in a 2021 survey reported a personal preference for workingrem_otelvatJ�t
one dav per week. and studies estimate that 20% of US workdavs will take olace at home after the pandemic
皿Here we examine how this shift away from in-person interaction affects innovation, which relies oncollaborative idea generation as the foundation of commercial and scientific progress. In a laboratory study and afield experiment across five countries (in Europe, the Middle East and South Asia), we show thatvideoconferencing inhibits the production of creative ideas. �. when it comes to selecting which
idea to pursue, we find no evidence that videoconferencing groups are less effective (and preliminary evidence
that they may be more effective) than in-person groups. Departing from previous theories that focus on how oral
and written technologies limit the synchronicity and extent of information exchanged, we find that our effects aredriven by differences in the physical nature of videoconferencing and in-person interactions. Specifically, using
eye-gaze and recall measures, as well as latent semantic analysis, �hampers idea generation because it focuses communicators on a screen. which oromots a narrower cognitive
担Our results suggest that virtual interactio� comes with a cognitive cost for creative idea generation.

出典： Brucks MS, et al. Virtual communication curbs creative idea generation. Nature 605:108, 2022. より抜粋、 一部改変．

設問1

下線部(A)を日本語に訳しなさい。

設問2

本研究の目的に相当する 一 文を日本語に訳しなさい。

設問 3

下線部 (B) By contrast の前後で対比して説明されていることは何か。 前後の 2 つのことにつ

設問4

下線部(C)を日本語に訳しなさい。

いて、 それぞれ日本語で簡潔に説明しなさい。

令和5年度

山口県立大学大学院健康福祉学研究科

健康福祉学専攻（博士後期課程）【追加】英語試験問題(8枚の2)選択問題（選択問題1～選択問題3の中から1つを選択し選択問題1用紙のにしなさい）

以下の英文を読んで、 設問l～設問4に答えなさい。

A) Oualitv oflife is a multidimensional and broad conceot closelv linked to the conceot ofboth the ohvsical and� Age is a non-modifiable risk factor during which theworsening of functional capacities and the increase in the diseases' risk is an expected and natural phenomenon.
The results ofprevious studies showed that regular long-term physical activity prevents the occurrence of several
diseases in the elderly, and there is a general consensus that physical activity plays a key role in promoting a"successful ageing". This concept not only includes avoiding diseases and disabilities but also promotes ahealthy lifestyle in terms of maintaining good physical and cognitive abilities and being involved in daily life
activities with a willing acceptance of the conditions related to old age. The WHO's'Global Recommendations
on Physical Activity for Health' state that "adults 65 and older should engage in 150 min ofmoderate- or 75 minof vigorous-intensity aerobic activity and two or more days of muscle-strengthening activity per week".
Maintaining correct healthy habits throughout life allows for successful aging. Main lifestyle factors include thenumber of calories ingested and the composition and quality of diet, physical exercise, active social contacts,social communication, and avoiding stressful situations. The potential protective role ofan active lifestyle could
be obtained both by an increase in household activity and engagement in recreational and sportive activities byolder people. Ngandu et al. showed that multi-intervention programs based on diet, exercise, and social
interaction promotion, could improve or maintain cognitive functioning and good quality of life. Moreover,gradual multi-sensory deterioration, by providing less stimulation to various areas of the brain, accelerates thedecline in the elderly. Environmental factors linked to active lifestyles seem to positively influence theneurodegenerative processes, promoting adherence and compliance and, consequently, improving the quality oflife perception. .
and illnesses.
注：WHO；世界保健機関
出典：Fiorilli G. et al. Long Term Physical Activity Improves Quality of Life Perception, Healthy Nutrition, and Daily
Life Management in Elderly: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients 14: 2527, 2022. より抜粋、 一部改変

設問1

下線部(A)を日本語に訳しなさい。

設問2

WHOが高齢者に勧めている健康のための身体活動はどのようなものか、 日本語で説明しなさt,ヽ。

設問3

健康維持のための生活習慣因子を6つ挙げ、 日本語で答えなさい。

設問4

下線部(B)を日本語に訳しなさい。

令和5年度

山口県立大学大学院健康福祉学研究科

健康福祉学専攻（博士後期課程）【追加】英語試験間題(8枚の3)選択問題（選択問題1～選択 題3の中から1つを選択し用紙の定にしなさい）

選択問題2 以下は、 ある研究論文の英文抄録である。 これを読んで、 設問 1 ～ 設問 4 に答えなさい。
なお、① ～④のパラグラフは、 この研究の Background and purpose、Methods、Results、Conclusionsのいずれかの内容を示している。
① The study included 744 adults (452 women; 35.9 士 12.4 years; 21 underweight, 326 nonnal weight, 221
overweight, 176 obese) referred to Metabolic Management Center and volunteers. �ody size perception andbody dissatisfaction were assessed based on Stunkards'Figure Rating Scale (FRS). AdditionaHy, participants'were asked:'Do you think you are:underweight/nonnal weight/overweight/obese?'to assess perception ofweight status. Participants'weight and height were measured to calculate body mass index (BMI) after
completing the FRS.
② A Nonnal-Wei ht sub'ects less often than overwei ht and obese were dissatisfied with their own bod size.
The degree of body dissatisfaction was greater among women than among men. Adults subjects frequently
underestimate their own weight status and body size. Women with overweight and obesity more often than men
are dissatisfied with their own body size.
③ Self-perception of body size seems to be not always in line with clinical definitions of nonnal weight,
overweight and obesity according to Word Health Organization classification. The effect of self-perception ofbody size disturbances and body dissatisfaction may be the development of eating disorders, such as anorexia
nervosa or binge eating disorder-a major risk factor of obesity development. Therefore, the study aimed to assess
separately the perception of weight status and body size as well as body dissatisfaction in adults with nonnal
weight, overweight and obesity.
④ Individuals within the overweight BMI range have rated themselves as underweight (1.4%), nonnal weight(30.8%) and obese (2.8%). Also individuals within the obesity BMI range have rated themselves as nonnal
weight (2.6%), and overweight (41.6%). Compatibility of self-assessment of weight status with BMI category
according to the measured values was moderate-Kappa coefficient was 0.59 (95% CI: 0.54-0.64).
Underestimation of weight status was significantly more common among men than women. There were
statistically significant differences in the distribution of body dissatisfaction according to the weight in both
women and men.
注： anorexia nervosa ;神経性やせ症（神経性無食欲症）
出典： Gruszka W, et al. Perception of body size and body dissatisfaction in adults. Scientific Reports. 2022. 1159 ．より抜粋、 一部改変．

設問 1

上記 4 つのパラグラフを Background and purpose、 Methods、 Results、 Conclusions の順に並び替え、 その順番を① ～④で示しなさい。（例；④→③→②→①）

設問2

この研究の目的は何か。 日本語で説明しなさい。

設問 3

文章内で、 体の大きさ (body size) の乱れや身体への不満の自己認識の影響は、 健康上どの様な弊害を生じる可能性があると述べているか。 日本語で説明しなさい。

設問 4

下線部 (A) を日本語に訳しなさい。

令和5年度

山口県立大学大学院健康福祉学研究科

健康福祉学専攻（博士後期課程）【追加】英語試験問題(8枚の4)選択問題（選選択問題3

1~3のから1つを選択し用 のにしなさい）

以下の英文を読んで、 設問］ ～ 設問4に答えなさい。

A) In social work. emoowerimi: oeoole is the orocess of heloimi: individuals. families. grouos. organizations. andcommunities increase their oersonal. interoersonal. socioeconomic. and oolitical strength and influence throuizh
imoroving their circumstances. Social workers seek to develoo the caoacitv of clients to understand theirenvironment. make choices. take resoonsibilitv for their choices. and influence their life situations through� Social workers also seek to gain a more equitable distribution of resources andpower among different groups in society. This focus on equity and social justice has been a hallmark ofthe social
work profession. In recent years, social work education has had an increased emphasis on the concept of humanrights—which will be discussed in this edition.
This book is designed to stimulate student interest in social work and �
what the fields ofsocial wel�_cial work are really_且迄(C) using a social problems approach, the bookdes�ribes how people are affected bv oovertv. child abuse. emotional difficulties. sexism. alcoholism. crime
AIDS. ohvsical and mental disabilities. racism. overoooulation. sexual assault. and other oroblems. Informationon the nature, extent, and causes of such problems is also presented. � insocial work. a number of mv collea1mes and I have found that students tend to be more interested when thecome face �tragic social conditions that people experience. This book also includes case examples
throu帥which the reader is able to identify with people in need ofhelp.

出典： Zastrow C. Preface. In: Introduction to Social Work and Social Welfare: Empowering People, Twelfth Edition.
Cengage Learning. 2015. xvii より抜粋、 一部改変

設問1

下線部(A)を日本語に訳しなさい。

設問2

下線部(B)の文意を日本語で説明しなさい。

設問3

下線部(C)を日本語に訳しなさい。

設問4

下線部(D)を日本語に訳しなさい。

令和5年度

山口県立大学大学院健康福祉学研究科

健康福祉学専攻（博士後期課程）【追加】英語試験問題

解答用紙(8枚の5)◎◎◎共通問題（解答は左端より横書きで記入すること）（共通問題は、 全員が解答用紙の所定欄に解答しなさい）
設問1

小計
設問2

小計
設問3
ヽ目 rI」後|
小計
設問41
几ニコ
小計I

小合計

＇I

令和5年度

山口県立大学大学院健康福祉学研究科

健康福祉学専攻（博士後期課程）【追加】英語試験問題

解答用紙(8枚の6)

◎◎

三

◎

選択問題1（解答は左端より横書きで記入すること）
設問1

小計
設問2

小計
設問3

小計
設問4．

小計

小合計

一ー

II

令和5年度

山口県立大学大学院健康福祉学研究科

健康福祉学専攻（博士後期課程）【追加】英語試験問題

◎三

◎

◎

解答用紙(8枚の7)選択問題2 （解答は左端より横書きで記入すること）
設問 1

小計
設問2

小計
設問3

小計
設問4

一 ー

ビ

1，

小計

令和5年度

山口県立大学大学院健康福祉学研究科

健康福祉学専攻（博士後期課程）【追加】英語試験問題

解答用紙(8枚の8)
◎◎

◎

三

選択問題3（解答は左端より横書きで記入すること）
設問 1

小計
設問2

小計
設問3

小計
設問4

L|

二1'

小計