વᾲ
Journal of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan
ISSN 1344-8692

Vol. 45, No. 191
2006. 4٠ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ٠㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫ޠ‬ේⓂߩᦠ߈ᣇHow to Write a Manuscript of Dennetsuવᾲ ᄥ㇢㧔વᾲᄢቇ㧕
Taro DENNETSU (Dennetsu University)⪺⠪߇ੌ⸃ߔࠆߣ߈ߪ⸥౉ψ e-mail: taro@dennetsu.ac.jpߪߓ߼ߦ
એਅߩᵈᗧ੐㗄ߦ⇐ᗧߒߡේⓂࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߎߣ㧚‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫↪ޠ‬ේⓂ૞ᚑ਄ߩᵈᗧ ᮡḰᒻᑼ
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2 Ბ⚵㧘1 Ბ 80mm㧘Ბ㑆㓒૛⊕ 10mm
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ⷺߣߔࠆ㧚ⴕߩᆎ߼ߦ㧘᜝ᒐ߿ࡂࠗࡈࡦ╬߇ߎߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦ⑌ೣಣℂࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ㧚 ฏ⺒ὐฏ⺒ὐߪ 㧘߅ࠃ߮ 㧚ࠍ↪޿㧘 㧘߿ 㧚ߪㆱߌࠆߎߣ㧚
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 ⇟ภߩઃߌᣇ
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߪᧄᢥਛߩ⹥ᒰߔࠆ୘ᚲߦ[1]㧘[2, 4]㧘
[6-10]ߩࠃ߁ߦ⇟ภࠍ౉ࠇߡ␜ߔ㧚 ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ߩᒁ߈ᣇ
⪺⠪ฬ㧘⹹ฬ㧘Ꮞ㧘ᐕ㧘㗁ߩ㗅ߣߔࠆ㧚Ფภ㗁ߩᡷ߹ࠆ㔀⹹(Therm. Sci. Eng.ߥߤ)ߪᏎ-ภᢙߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡภᢙ߽౉ࠇࠆ㧚⪺⠪ฬߪ㧘ฬሼ㧘ฬ೨ߩࠗ࠾ࠪࡖ࡞㧚ߩࠃ߁ߦ⸥ㅀߔࠆ㧚࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ߩ᦭ή
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[1] વᾲᄥ㇢㧘વᾲ⧎ሶ㧘વᾲߩࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߦ
㑐ߔࠆขࠅ᳿߼㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 B ✬㧘
80-100 (1999) 3000㧚
[2] Incropera, F. P. and Dewitt, D. P., Fundamentals
of Heat and Mass Transfer, John Wiley & Sons
(1976).
[3] Smith, A. et al., How to Write a Manuscript ofDennetsu, Therm. Sci. Eng., 7-5 (1999) 10.
[4] ጊ↰ᄥ㇢㧘߿ߐߒ޿વᾲ㧘ᾲ⻠␠ (1980).
ේⓂ૞ᚑ↪ߩ࠹ࡦࡊ࡟࡯࠻㧔MS-WORD㧕ߪવᾲቇળߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫࠃࠅ࠳࠙ࡦࡠ࡯࠼ߢ߈߹ߔ㧚
ේⓂߪ㧘․ߦᜰቯߩߥ޿㒢ࠅ㧘಴ ㇱળ㐳ተߡߦ e-mail ߢឭ಴ߒߡਅߐ޿㧚ߥ߅㧘ࡋ࠶࠳࡯࡮ࡈ
࠶࠲࡯߿ᦨᓟߩᮮ᫔ߪ㧘✬㓸಴ ㇱળߢᢛ߃߹ߔ
ߩߢ㧘⸥౉ߔࠆᔅⷐߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚

Vol. 452006

No. 191Aprilવ  ᾲ⋡ ᰴ‫․ޛ‬㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙‫ޜ‬ ․㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙 ························································································································ㅩဈ ᤘᴦ㧔ᓼፉᄢቇ㧕·················1 ↥ቇㅪ៤ߪ޿߆ߦ޽ࠆߴ߈߆㧫㧙ડᬺߣᄢቇᢥൻߩ⁜㑆ࠍ⿧߃ߡ㧙ൎ↰ ᱜᢥ㧔ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ㧕·················2
 વᾲಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆㅪ៤ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊ ·································································⷏የ ⨃ᢥ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕·················6 ↥ᬺ⇇ߣߩࠡࡖ࠶ࡊ⸃ᶖߦะߌߚᄢቇߢߩવᾲ⎇ⓥ···························ጟፒ ஜ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕·················8 ↥ቇㅪ៤ߩ⁜㑆ߢ㧙ડᬺ߆ࠄߺߚ↥ቇㅪ៤ߦ߅ߌࠆᄢቇߣߩ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙 ··························································································································· ᫪ ᴦ༹㧔᧲੩㔚ജ㧕·················9 ㇺᏒࠟࠬ੐ᬺ߆ࠄᦼᓙߔࠆવᾲ⎇ⓥ··························································ਛ᧛ ᕡ᣿㧔᧲੩ࠟࠬ㧕···············14 ᣂߒ޿‫ޟ‬વᾲደ‫઀ߩޠ‬੐ ·············································································ᯅᧄ ᓞ↵㧔ᐢፉᄢቇ㧕···············18 ࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߣࠢ࡝࡯ࡦࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯······························································ⴕᧄ ᡽㓶㧔ਛㇱᄢቇ㧕···············20 ᾲ੤឵ེᕈ⢻ߣ๟ㄝᛛⴚߩ㑐ଥ ···································································· ↰ਛ ෼㧔ਃᶆᎿᬺ㧕···············25‫․ޛ‬೎ነⓂ‫ޜ‬ ᴣ㛛ߩ⑼ቇ㧔㧢㧕········································································· ↲⮮ ᅢ㇢㧔᧲੩ᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㧕···············29
 ࠨࠢ࡜ߩ᧪ߚ㆏·····················································································ᨴㇹ ᱜቁ㧔᧲੩ㄘᬺᄢቇ㧕···············35‫࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޛ‬㧽‫ޜ‬ ᗲ⍮ਁඳࡑࡦࡕࠬ࡜ࡏߩ಄ළ଻ሽࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ ··············································ศ੗ ৻㧔᧲ᵗ⵾૞ᚲ㧕···············40
 CO2 ⛎ḡᯏ↪ᾲ੤឵ེߩ㐿⊒·················································· ጊᧄ ᙗ㧘ᴒࡁ⼱ ೰㧔࠺ࡦ࠰࡯㧕···············44‫ޛ‬ඳ‛㙚߼ߋࠅ‫ޜ‬ ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏᬺࢃ㐳ፒㅧ⦁ᚲ ผᢱ㙚··················· ጊ↰ ᣿㧘ᮮᎹ ᷡ㧘ᵻጊ ᓼผ㧔ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏᬺ㧕···············50

T t Transfer‫ޜ‬‫ޛ‬Hea< ᷷಄ᗵ ···························································································· 㜞ᵤ ᐽᐘ㧔ᐢፉ࿖㓙ቇ㒮ᄢቇ㧕···············55‫ޛ‬Library‫ޜ‬ ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁᾲᵹ૕ࡂࡦ࠼ࡉ࠶ࠢ㧔✬㓸ઍ⴫㧦ਣጊ ⨃ᄦ㧕 ···········㜞↰ ଻ਯ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕···············56
 ᷷ᐲ߆ࠄ⷗ߚቝቮ࡮‛⾰࡮↢๮ ࡆ࠶ࠣࡃࡦ߆ࠄ⛘ኻ㔖ᐲߩ਎⇇߹ߢ㧔ࠫࡁ࡮࠮ࠣ࡟㧕 ························································································································᳗੗ ੑ㇢㧔⑔੗ᄢቇ㧕···············57

 ࠬࠤ࡯࠻ߣ᳖ 㧙Torino ౻ቄ੖ベࠍ⚳߃ߡ㧙 ······························································· ✬㓸಴ ㇱળ···············58‫ⴕޛ‬੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯‫············································································································································ ޜ‬59
‫߅ޛ‬⍮ࠄߖ‫ޜ‬ ╙ 43 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ ·····························································································································61
 International Conference on Thermal Issues in Emerging Technologies - Theory and Applications - (ThETA) ·········81
 ੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊···················································································································································82
 ✬㓸಴ ㇱળࡁ࡯࠻㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ·······························ਛㄟ ⑲᮸㧔ජ⪲ᄢቇ㧕···············90ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ  ᐕᐲ㧔╙  ᦼ㧕ળ㐳࡮೽ળ㐳࡮ℂ੐࡮⋙੐ٟળ 㐳 ᐣม ᱜᒄ㧔␹ᄹᎹᄢቇ㧕ٟ೽ળ㐳 ൎ↰ ᱜᢥ㧔ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ㧕ਭⷺ ༑ᓼ㧔ᄢ㒋ࠟࠬ㧕ችౝ ᢅ㓶㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕ٟℂ ੐ ૒⮮ ൟ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕ศ↰ ⧷↢㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕⧎᧛ సᖗ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕ᳰᎹ ᣽ᒄ㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧕౞ጊ ㊀⋥㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕ㄞ ବඳ㧔ฬฎደᎿᬺᄢቇ㧕㕍ᧁ ๺ᄦ㧔㐳ጟᛛ⑼ᄢቇ㧕┻ਛ ାᐘ㧔␹ᚭᄢቇ㧕ㅩဈ ᤘᴦ㧔ᓼፉᄢቇ㧕ዊጊ ❥㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕㐳㊁ 㕏ዏ㧔ฬฎደᎿᬺᄢቇ㧕↰ਛ ෼㧔ਃᶆᎿᬺ㧕᫪ ᴦ༹㧔᧲੩㔚ജ㧕ᐽ ୶᣿㧔࠳ࠗࠠࡦ㧕ٟ⋙ ੐ Ꮏ⮮ ৻ᒾ㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧕㕍ᧁ ඳผ㧔⼾↰ਛᄩ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕Vol. 45, No. 191, April 2006
CONTENTS< Future Heat Transfer Research- Needs Gap and Barrier between Industry and University - >Special Issue on 'Future Heat Transfer Research- Needs Gap and Barrier between Industry and University - 'Akiharu OUSAKA (Tokushima University)······················································································1
How should the Collaboration between Industry and Academia be?
- Bridging the Discrepancy of Industrial and Academic Culture Masafumi KATSUTA (Waseda University)·······················································································2Collaboration Gap in the Heat Transfer Field
Shigefumi NISHIO (University of Tokyo) ························································································6Heat Transfer Research for Bridging the Gap between University and Industry
Ken OKAZAKI (Tokyo Institute of Technology) ··············································································8Clear-Blue Water as Gap on Needs Lying between Industrial and Academic Cultures
Michitsugu MORI (Tokyo Electric power Co., Inc.) ·········································································9What does the city gas industry expect from heat transfer research?
Tsuneaki NAKAMURA (Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.)···············································································14
A New Mission for Engineers in Thermal Science and Engineering
Ritsuo HASHIMOTO (Hiroshima University) ················································································18
Recycle and Clean Energy
Masao YUKUMOTO (Chubu University)·······················································································20
Restrictive Conditions on Heat Tranfer Effieciency in the Field's Heat Exchangers
Osamu TANAKA (Miura, Co.Ltd) ··································································································25< Contribution >Science of Boiling (6)Yoshiro KATTO (Professor Emeritus of the University of Tokyo)···················································29
How it became SAKURA in Japan
Masataka SOMEGO (Tokyo University of Agriculture)··································································35< Project Q >Cooling Storage System of Mammoth Laboratory in EXPO 2005 AICHI
Hajime YOSHII (Toyo Engineering Works, Ltd.)·······································································40
Research of Heat Exchanger for CO2 Heat-Pump Water-Heating System
Ken YAMAMOTO, Takeshi OKINOTANI (Denso)····································································44

< Museum Tour>MUSEUM Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Nagasaki Shipyard & Machinery Works
Akira YAMADA㧘Kiyoshi YOKOKAWA㧘Norichika ASAYAMA㧔Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.㧕····························································································50

r t Transfer >< Hea<
Thermal Sensation
Yasuyuki TAKATSU (Hiroshima Kokusai Gakuin University) ··················································55< Library >Handbook of Microscale and Nanoscale Heat and Fluid Flow
Edited by Shigeo Maruyama
Yasuyuki TAKATA (Kyushu University)······················································································56
A Matter of Degrees: What Temperature Reveals about the Past and Future of Our Species, Planet, and Universe
By Gino Segrè
Niro NAGAI (University of Fukui) ·····························································································57

Skate and Ice - After Torino 2006 Editorial Board·······························································································································58< Calendar > ····························································································································································59< Announcements > ···············································································································································61
Note from the Editorial Board: Future Heat Transfer Research
Hideki NAKAGOME (Chiba University) ····················································································90․㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙․㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙Special Issue on 'Future Heat Transfer Research – Needs Gap and Barrier between Industry and University- 'ㅩဈ ᤘᴦ㧔ᓼፉᄢቇ㧕
Akiharu OUSAKA (Tokushima University)e-mail: ousaka@me.tokushima-u.ac.jp

ߤߩಽ㊁ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘̌ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩ٤٤ࠍ⠨߃ࠆ̍ߦ㘃ߔࠆ․㓸߿ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓߪᢙᄙߊⴕࠊ
ࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘᳿ߒߡ⋡ᣂߒ޿ߎߣߢߪߥ޿㧚⸒޿឵߃ࠇ߫㧘ᚒ‫ࠍޘ‬ขࠅᏎߊ␠ળⅣႺ࡮⚻ᷣ⁁ᴫ߇੍ᗐએ਄ߦᣧ޿ㅦᐲߢᄌൻߒߡ޿ࠆߩߦ㧘ߘࠇ߳ߩኻᔕߦᄢቇߣડᬺ㑆ߢ⋧ᒰߥᏅࠍ↢ߓߡ߅ࠅ㧘⚿ᨐߣߒߡ㧘↥ቇㅪ៤߇ᔅߕߒ߽චಽ
ߦᯏ⢻ߒߡ޿ߥ޿ߎߣߩ৻ߟߩ⃻ࠇߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ᤨᯏࠍ⷗ߡߎߩࠃ߁ߥ․㓸ࠍ⚵߻ߎߣߪᗧ⟵ߩ޽ࠆߎߣߣᕁ߁㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⢛᥊߆ࠄ㧘ᧄ․㓸ߢߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო‫ߦޠ‬ὶὐࠍ⛉ߞߚ㧚ᄢቇ஥߆ࠄߪ㧟ฬߩ⪺ฬߥవ↢ᣇߦ㧘ડᬺ஥߆ࠄߪ╙৻✢ߢߏᵴべਛߩ㧡ฬߩ⎇ⓥ⠪
ߩᣇ‫ߦޘ‬㧘ၫ╩ࠍ߅㗿޿ߒߚ㧚ߘࠇߙࠇߩవ↢ᣇ߆ࠄߪ㧘ᐕᐲᧃߢߏᄙᔔߩߥ߆㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ
⼾ንߥ⚻㛎ࠍၮߦ㕖Ᏹߦ᦭⋉ߥߏឭ⸒޽ࠆ޿
ߪߏᜰ៰ࠍᚬ޿ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߚߣ߃߫㧘ᧄቇળ೽ળ
㐳ߩൎ↰వ↢ߪ㧘↥ቇㅪ៤ߩ⃻⁁ߦ߅ߌࠆ㧘‫ޟ‬ᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥේ⾗߇ᶏᄖߩᄢቇ߿⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߦᵹࠇࠆේ࿃߇૗ߥߩ߆㧚‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ᶏᄖߩᄢቇߪߤ
߁ߒߡᣂⷙಽ㊁߿዁᧪ᛛⴚߦᒝ޿ߩߛࠈ߁
߆㧚‫ߡ޿ߟߦߤߥޠ‬⠨ኤߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘᧲ᄢ೽ቇ㐳ߩ⷏የవ↢ߪቇળ╬ߦ߅޿ߡታᣉߒ
ߡ᧪ࠄࠇߚߏ⚻㛎ࠍၮߦ㧘વᾲቇળߣߒߡߩᡷ
ༀࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍᜰ៰ߒ㧘ߐࠄߦવᾲಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣ↥ᬺੱߣߩࠡࡖ࠶ࡊࠍၒ߼ࠆߚ߼ߩ
ࠕࠗ࠺ࠕࠍㅀߴߡ߅ࠄࠇࠆ㧚᧲Ꮏᄢᢎ᝼ߩጟፒ
వ↢ߪડᬺߣߩ㑐ࠊࠅ߿ၮ␆⎇ⓥߣᔕ↪⎇ⓥߩ޽ࠅᣇߦ߅޿ߡ㧘‫ޟ‬ᄢቇߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ᣥ᧪ߩ⁜޿ಽ㊁ߦ㐽ߓߎ߽ࠅ㧘ᣂ㗔ၞߦะߌߚᨐᢓߥ᜸
ᚢߣዷ㐿ࠍ࿑ߞߡ޿ߥ޿႐ว߇ᄙ޿㧚‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ᄢቇߣડᬺߣߩ㑆ߩࠡࡖ࠶ࡊࠍၒ߼ࠆߚ߼ߩ⚵❱⺰߿ᣇᴺ⺰ߛߌࠍ⼏⺰ߒߡ߽ᗧ๧ߪ⭯ߊ㧘વ
ᾲߩಽ㊁ߢߩᄢቇߢߩ⎇ⓥߩ޽ࠅᣇߦߟ޿ߡ
ߩ⼏⺰߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ᄢቇߢߩᔕ↪⎇ⓥ

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬ߪ߿ߪࠅ㧘ၮ␆⃻⽎ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߣߒߚᣂߒ޿ࠕࠗ
࠺ࠕߩታ⸽ߦࠃࠆ␠ળ⽸₂ࠍᗧ⼂ߒߚ߽ߩߢ
ߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥ޿㧚‫ߣޠ‬㧘ᄢቇߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߦะߌߚឭ⸒ࠍߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘᧲੩㔚ജ ᩣ ߩ᫪ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡖ࡯ߪ㧘ᄢቇ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣડᬺ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩቇળᵴേߦኻߔࠆ⹺⼂ߩ⃻⁁߅ࠃ߮ⷐᦸߩ⺞ᩏ߆ࠄ㧘↥ቇㅪ៤ࠍᷓ߼ࠆߚ߼ߩቇળᵴ
േߦߟ޿ߡ߹ߣ߼ߡ߅ࠄࠇ㧘ߐࠄߦ㧘ቇળߩ࿷ࠅᣇߦߟ޿ߡଔ୯޽ࠆឭ⸒ࠍߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚᧲੩ࠟࠬ ᩣ ߩਛ᧛⎇ⓥᚲ㐳ߪ‫ࡀࠛ࡮ࠢ࠶࠾ࡠࡎޟ‬࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ‫߇ޠ‬ᣂߒ޿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ଏ⛎ߩᆫߢ޽ࠆߣ⚫੺ߒ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥߦ៤ࠊࠆ⠪߇ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߣવᾲ⎇ⓥߩ᦭ᯏ⊛⺞๺ࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ
߈ࠇ߫㧘ߐࠄߥࠆዷ㐿߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿
߆ߣឭ᩺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏ ᩣ ᯅᧄ⎇ⓥᚲ㐳㧔ၫ╩ᤨ㧕ߪ‫ޟ‬ડᬺߩਛߢߪᔔߒ޿㧘ߒ߆ߒ
ቇ໧ಽ㊁ߣߒߡߪ૗߆㐽Ⴇᗵ߇ṫߞߡ޿ࠆߣ
޿߁ߎߩࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߪߤߎ߆ࠄ᧪ߡ޿ࠆߩ߆㧘૗߆ߩ⊒ᗐߩォ឵ࠍߔࠇ߫ోߊ೎ߥ਎⇇߇ᜏߌࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆㧚‫ᦼ߁޿ߣޠ‬ᓙࠍㄟ߼ߡ㧘߽ߩߠߊࠅߦᔅⷐߥ⎇ⓥߩᓎഀࠍㅀߴߡ߅ࠄࠇࠆ㧚
JFE ࡎ࡯࡞࠺ࠖࡦࠣࠬ ᩣ ߩⴕᧄㇱ㐳㧔ၫ╩ᤨ㧕ߪⅣႺ࠰࡝ࡘ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚߦߟ޿ߡ⚫੺ߒ㧘ⅣႺࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߦ㑐ࠊࠆવᾲಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥࡐࠗࡦ࠻ࠍ⺰ㅀߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᦨᓟߦ㧘ਃᶆᎿᬺ ᩣ ߩ↰ਛቶ㐳ߪ㧘⎇ⓥኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ↥ᬺ↪ᾲ੤឵ེߩ
વᾲᕈ⢻ߦ㑐ㅪߒߚ⺖㗴ࠍౕ૕⊛ߦ᜼ߍߡ߅
ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ⴕ᡽㕙߆ࠄ⎇ⓥౝኈߦ⥋ࠆ᏷ᐢ޿ߏឭ⸒࡮ߏᜰ៰ߪ߹ߎߣߦ⾆㊀ߥ߽ߩߢ㧘ߓߞߊࠅߣིߺߒ߼ߥ߇ࠄߏ৻⺒㗿޿ߚ޿㧚ߎࠇࠄ߇ળຬ⻉᳁ߩ੹ᓟߩ⎇ⓥߥࠄ߮ߦᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߦ߅޿ߡᄢ߈ߥ㘧べࠍㆀߍࠆࡅࡦ࠻ߣߥࠆߎ
ߣ߇ߢ߈ࠇ߫㧘․㓸ࠍડ↹ߒߚᜂᒰ⠪㧔᫪㧔᧲੩㔚ജ㧕㧘ਛㄟ㧔ජ⪲ᄢቇ㧕㧘ㅩဈ㧔ᓼፉᄢቇ㧕㧕ߣߒߡߎߩ਄ߥ޿༑߮ߢ޽ࠆ㧚-1-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

․㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙↥ቇㅪ៤ߪ޿߆ߦ޽ࠆߴ߈߆㧫㧙 ડᬺߣᄢቇᢥൻߩ⁜㑆ࠍ⿧߃ߡ㧙How should the Collaboration between Industry and Academia be?
(Bridging the Discrepancy of Industrial and Academic Culture)ൎ↰ ᱜᢥ㧔ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ㧕
Masafumi KATSUTA (Waseda University)e-mail: katsuta@waseda.jp ᣉ╷ߦࠃࠆታ❣ౝ㑑ᐭ㧘✚ോ⋭㧘ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫߦឝタߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ⾗ᢱ㧝㧕㧞㧕㧟㧕߆ࠄᛮ☴ߒߡ㧘਄⸥ߩᣉ╷ߦࠃࠆᚑᨐ޽ࠆ޿ߪታ❣ߩᢙ୯ࠍ᜼ߍߡߺ
ࠃ߁㧚↥ቇㅪ៤ផㅴߦࠃࠆડᬺߣߩ౒ห⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕᐲߩ࿖┙ᄢቇߩ౒ห⎇ⓥߪ 9000 ઙࠍ⿥߃㧘࿖౏⑳ࠍวࠊߖࠆߣ㧝ਁઙࠍ⓭⎕ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚᳃㑆ડᬺ߆ࠄߩ࿖┙ᄢቇ߳ߩ⎇ⓥ⾗㊄߽ᕆㅦߦિ
߮㧘ᴦ㛎߽฽߼ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕᐲߦߪ 926 ం౞ߦ㆐ߒߡ
޿ࠆ㧚․⸵ߩ಴㗿ᢙߢߪᐔᚑ 12 ᐕᐲߣߩᲧセߦ߅
޿ߡ 11.7 ୚ߣჇടߒ㧘࿖ౝ࿖ᄖࠍ฽߼ 5994 ઙ㧔⑳┙ 1720 ઙ㧕ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⊒᣿ߩክ⼏ઙᢙߪ߽ߜࠈࠎߎ
ࠇࠃࠅߪࠆ߆ߦᄙ޿㧚ታᣉᢱ㧔ᄢቇ߇ᓧߚ෼౉㧘ᄖㇱߩ TLO ߢߪߥ޿㧕෼౉߽⌕ታߦિ߮㧘✚㗵ߢ
5 ం 5000 ਁ౞ߦㄭߠ޿ߡ޿ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘޿ߊߟ߆ߩ
⒳㘃ߦಽߌߡᧄ᧪ㅀߴߥߌࠇ߫޿ߌߥ޿߇㧘ᛚ⹺
TLO ߩ⚥⸘ߢߪ㧘ታᣉ⸵⻌⚥⸘ઙᢙ߇ 1863 ઙ㧘ታᣉᢱ෼౉ߪ⚂ 43 ం౞ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᧄቇળߦߪ޽߹ࠅ
ߥߓ߹ߥ޿߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿߇㧘ᄢቇ⊒ߩࡌࡦ࠴ࡖ࡯
ഃ಴ᢙ߽⚥⸘ߢᤓᐕᐲ 1141 ઙߣߥࠅ㧘ᒰೋߩ⋡ᮡ
㧔1000 ઙ㧕ࠍ㆐ᚑߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦᢙ୯⋡ᮡ߇ᰴ‫ࠇߐ࡯ࠕ࡝ࠢߣޘ‬㧘ߎࠇߦ઻޿⋡ᮡ߽ߐࠄߦ㜞޿ߣߎࠈߦ⸳ቯߒ⋥ߐࠇߚࠅߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᢙ୯ߛߌࠍ⷗ࠆߣⴕ᡽ߦࠃࠆᚢ⇛߅ࠃ߮᡽╷ߪ㧘⷗੐ߦഞࠍᄼߒߡ޿ࠆ߆ߦ⷗߃ࠆ㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ ᓼፉᄢቇߩㅩဈᢎ᝼ࠃࠅ࠹࡯ࡑࠍ㗂ᚬߒߚ㧚ᝄࠅ㄰ࠆߣࠊ߇࿖ߩ╙ੑᦼ⑼ቇᛛⴚၮᧄ⸘↹㧔ᐔᚑ
13 ᐕ߆ࠄ 17 ᐕ㧕߇ផㅴߐࠇࠆਛ㧘ൕോߔࠆᄢቇ
ߩ⎇ⓥផㅴߩਛᩭࠍᜂ޿޽ࠆ⒟ᐲߩታ❣ࠍ෼߼ߚߎߣ߆ࠄߩߏᜰฬߢߪߥ޿߆ߣᕁ߁㧚৻ᣇ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߦ߅޿ߡ߽㐳ߊ⛯޿ߚࡈࠖ࡞ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊᆔ
ຬળߩ⊒ዷ⊛⸃ᢔߩ▵⋡ߦ޽ࠅ㧘੹ᓟߩዷᦸࠍ⠨߃ࠆᤨᦼߦᒰߚߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࠊߕ߆ߥ⚻㛎ߢߪ޽ࠆ߇㧘ߘߩਛߢߩᣉ╷ࠍ㧔ߣ޿߁ࠃࠅ߽ߘߎߢၭߞ
ߚ⍮ᕺ߿ࡁ࡯ࡂ࠙ࠍ߽฽߼)ߎߎߦႎ๔ߒ㧘಴᧪ࠇ߫޿ߊߟ߆ߩឭ⸒ߦ❬ߍߚ޿㧚ࠊ߇࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆ↥ቇㅪ៤ߩ⃻⁁ ↥ቇቭㅪ៤࡮⍮⊛⽷↥ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ࿖ኅᣉ╷
ᐔᚑ 8 ᐕߩ⑼ቇၮᧄ⸘↹╷ቯએ᧪㧘ᄙߊߩ࿖ኅ
࡟ࡌ࡞ߢߩᣉ╷߇ታⴕߐࠇߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ਛߢ߽ᐔᚑ 10 ᐕߩᄢቇ╬ᛛⴚ⒖ォଦㅴᴺߦࠃࠆᛚ⹺ TLO
㧔⃻࿷ 41 ᯏ㑐㧕ߩഃ⸳㧘ᐔᚑ 11 ᐕߩ޿ࠊࠁࠆᣣᧄ ࡃࠗ࠼࡯࡞ᴺ㧘ߔߥࠊߜ࿖ߩᆔ⸤⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍታᣉᯏ㑐ߦ⒖ォߔࠆ㧘↥ᬺᵴജౣ↢․೎ភ⟎ᴺߩ
೙ቯߪ╙Σᦼߩࠛࡐ࠶ࠢߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘╙Τᦼߢߪ㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚߩᚢ⇛⊛㊀ὐൻ㧘↥ቇቭߩㅪ៤
ߦࠃࠆ⑼ቇᛛⴚࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᡷ㕟㧘ᄢቇߩ⍮⊛⽷↥╬㧔⎇ⓥᚑᨐ㧕ߩᯏ㑐Ꮻዻൻߥߤ߇ផㅴߐࠇ㧘࿖┙
ᄢቇߩᴺੱൻ㧔ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕ㧕ߦ⥋ߞߚ㧚ߘߩ㑆㧘5ᐕ⸘↹ߢ 24 ళ౞ߩ࿖ኅ⾗㊄ᛩ⾗ߥࠄ߮ߦ┹੎⊛
⾗㊄ߩ୚Ⴧ߇࿑ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ട߃ߡ⍮⊛⽷↥ၮᧄ
ᴺ߿⍮⊛⽷↥ផㅴ⸘↹ߥߤ߽╷ቯߐࠇ㧔ᐔᚑ 14㧘
15 ᐕ㧕
㧘ᴺ⊛ߥᢛ஻߽ㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠍ⢛᥊ߦ㧘⍮⊛ࠢ࡜ࠬ࠲࡯ߩഃᚑ੐ᬺ㧔ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕ ⃻࿷ 18࿾ၞ㧕߿ᄢቇ⍮⊛⽷↥ᧄㇱᢛ஻੐ᬺ㧔ᐔᚑ 15 ᐕ⃻࿷ 43 ᄢቇ㧕߇ࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒ㧘⃻࿷ਛ㑆⹏ଔࠍ⚳߃ߚߣߎࠈߢ޽ࠆ㧚વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬

 ⺖㗴ߩ᛽಴ߎߎߦ㧘3 ᨎߩ࿑ࠍឭ␜ߒߚ޿㧚޿ߕࠇ߽᳃㑆ડᬺߩ↥ቇቭㅪ៤ߦኻߔࠆᗧ⼂⺞ᩏ㧔⚻࿅ㅪ߅ࠃ߮✚ോ⋭⛔⸘ዪ㧕ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 1 ߪ㧘᳃㑆ડᬺߩ⎇ⓥ⾌ᡰ಴వߩ⁁ᴫߢ޽ࠆ㧚⛔⸘⾗ᢱ߇޿ߐߐ߆ฎ
޿߇㧘⃻࿷߽ߎߩ௑ะߪᄌࠊߞߡ޿ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦᕁ
ࠊࠇࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘࿑ 1 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦડᬺ⎇ⓥ⾌ߩౝ㧘⚂ 7 ഀ߇ᶏᄖߩᄢቇ޽ࠆ޿ߪ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߦะ߆ߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘࿖ౝᄢቇ߳ߩ⎇ⓥ⾌ᛩ⾗ߩᄢቇ⎇ⓥ⾌✚㗵ߦභ߼ࠆഀวߪ㧘࿑ 2-2-

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․㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙ߡ⽿છ޽ࠆᄾ⚂ࠍᨵエߦ✦⚿น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ㧘߹ߚᄾ⚂ߪኾ㐷ኅ߇ᜂᒰߔࠆߎߣ㧘ㇱ㐷ᮮᢿ⊛ߥੱ⊛ߥ࡝࠰࡯ࠬߩදജ૕೙߇಴᧪਄߇ߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ㧘ߥߤ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᶏᄖߩᄢቇߪᣂⷙಽ㊁߿዁᧪ᛛⴚߦᒝߊ㧘৻ᣇ࿖ౝߩᄢቇߣߩၮ␆⊛ⷐ⚛ߩ⎇ⓥ㧔ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ㧘㜞ᐲߥൻቇಽᨆ㧘ℂ⺰ߩ᭴▽㧕ߪ㕖Ᏹߦ਄ᚻߊ޿ߞߡ޿ࠆߣߩႎ๔߽޽ࠆ㧚ߚߛ㧘ߎࠇߪ⴫㕙⊛ߥߎߣߦㆊ߉ߕ㧘଀߃߫ᶏᄖᵹ಴ߩ⎇ⓥ⾌ߦߪ㧘㜞޿ഀวࠍභ߼ࠆ৻⥸▤ℂ
⾌߿ੱઙ⾌߇฽߹ࠇࠆߎߣ߿㧘ട߃ߡਇᱜ┹੎㒐
ᱛᴺߥߤߩㆩ቞㧔⒁ኒ଻ᜬ㧕߇෩ᩰߦߥߐࠇߡ޿
ࠆߎߣ߇ߘߩઁߩⷐ࿃ߣߒߡ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߦ⷗ࠆࠃ߁ߦࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ࡮ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߩඨಽ㧘࠼ࠗ࠷ߩ⚂ 1/4 ߢ޽ࠆ⚂ 2.5㧑ᒙߢ㧘߆ߥࠅૐ޿᳓Ḱߦ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 3 ߪᢥ⑼⋭ߩ‫ޟ‬᳃㑆ડᬺߩ⎇ⓥᵴേߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏႎ๔ ᐔᚑ 15 ᐕᐲ‫⚿ޠ‬ᨐߢ޽ࠆ㧚⷗ᣇߦࠃߞߡ߆ߥࠅ⋧㆑߇޽ࠆ߆ߣߪᕁ߁߇㧘ዋߥߊߣ߽
ડᬺߪ࿖ౝᄖߩᄢቇߣߩ⎇ⓥදജࠍផㅴߒߡ޿߈
ߚ޿ߣߔࠆᗧ⼂ࠍᒝߊᜬߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ㧚ડᬺ஥ߢߩ㜞޿ᗧ⼂ߦ߽㑐ࠊࠄߕ㧘ᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥ
ේ⾗߇ᶏᄖߩᄢቇ߿⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߦᵹࠇࠆේ࿃ߪ૗ߥ
ߩߛࠈ߁߆㧫࿖ౝᄖߩ⎇ⓥ૕೙ߩᲧセߦ߅޿ߡᰴ
ߩࠃ߁ߦ⸒߃ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿ߛࠈ߁߆㧚↥ቇㅪ៤߿⍮⽷ᣉ╷ߩዉ౉ᤨᦼߦ৻ᣣߩ㐳߇޽ࠆߎߣ㧘ડᬺ࠾࡯࠭ߩᛠីࠍචಽⴕ޿ᄢቇ஥߆ࠄߎࠇࠍ〯߹߃ߚឭ᩺߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ㧘ᄢቇ߇ᴺੱᩰࠍᜬߞ

࿑ 1 ᳃㑆ડᬺߩ⎇ⓥ⾌ᡰ಴వ㧠㧕࿑ 2 ᄢቇ⎇ⓥ⾌ߦභ߼ࠆડᬺ⾗㊄ߩഀว㧡㧕વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬-3-

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․㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙࿑ 3 ᳃㑆ડᬺߩ⎇ⓥળ㐿⊒දജᗧ⼂⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ㧡㧕
ડᬺᢥൻ

ᄢቇᢥൻ

䊶䊒䊨䉻䉪䊃䉝䉡䊃䊶ਇታᣉ䋬ઍ䉒䉍䈮ਇታᣉ⵬ఘ

䊶⍮⊛⽷↥䈍䉋䈶․⸵

䊶JABEE 䋬ቇⴚ⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ䋬⻠Ṷᢙ䊶䉮䉴䊃䋬೑⋉ᗧ⼂䊶᝼ᬺᢱ䋬⵬ഥ㊄䋬ᅑቇነ㒝㊄䊶዁᧪⋡ᮡ䈱⸳ቯ䋬䊙䊈䊷䉳䊜䊮䊃䊶⎇ⓥᚢ⇛䋬䊙䊈䊷䉳䊜䊮䊃

䊶ㆩᴺ䋨䉮䊮䊒䊤䉟䉝䊮䉴䋩䋬CSR䊶␠ળ⊛ਛ┙ᕈ䋬ᛛⴚ䊶ᢎ⢒୶ℂ䊶⽷ോ䋨ੱઙ⾌䉇⸳஻⾌䋩䊶⎇ⓥቶ䋬⻠ᐳౝ䈪䈱⽷ോ䊶቟ోⴡ↢䋬ⅣႺ㈩ᘦ

䊶቟ో䊶ⅣႺ㈩ᘦ㩷 ೑⋉䊶⡯ോ⋧෻

࿑ 4 ⎇ⓥ࡮㐿⊒ߦኻߔࠆડᬺߣᄢቇᢥൻ
ડᬺߣᄢቇᢥൻߩ⋧㆑↥ቇㅪ៤߿⍮⽷㑐ㅪߩᣉ╷ߩㆃࠇߦኻߔࠆ⹏ଔ
ߪ㧘⛮⛯ߪജߥࠅ㧘ߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߦ޿߹ዋߒߩᤨ㑆ࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆࠃ߁ߦᕁ߁㧔ᄙಽ㧘ᰴ਎ઍߩᄢቇੱ
߇࿁╵ࠍ಴ߔߎߣߣߥࠈ߁㧕㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘࿑ 4ߩࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߦኻߔࠆડᬺ
ߣᄢቇߩᢥൻߩ⋧㆑ߪ㧘ᗧᄖߣ㜞ߊᄢ߈ߥ㓚ოߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦᕁ߃ࠆ㧚ߥߦࠃࠅᄢቇߦ߅ߌࠆ
⎇ⓥߪ㧘ࡊࡠ࠳ࠢ࠻ࠍ઻ࠊߕ㧘౏㐿ࠍේೣߣߒߡ
߅ࠅ㧔ਁੱߦ೑↪ࠍนߣߔࠆ㧕㧘ᢎຬߩ⹏ଔ߽⺰ᢥᢙ߿⪺૞ᢙߦࠃߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߎࠇࠄߦࠃߞߡਛ┙ᕈࠍ⏕଻ߒߡ߈ߚᱧผ⊛ߥ੐ታ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߣߪ޿߃㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⺖㗴ࠍ⸃᳿ߒߡߎߘᧄ᧪ߩ↥ቇㅪ៤߇゠㆏ߦਸ਼ࠆߎߣ߽੐ታߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬ߎߎߢൕോߔࠆᄢቇߦ߅ߌࠆ⎇ⓥផㅴࠍᜂᒰߒ
ߡ⚻㛎ߒߚߎߣࠍㅀߴߡߺߚ޿㧚౒ห࡮ฃ⸤⎇ⓥߪ㧘ᢎຬ⥄りߩ୘ੱ⊛ߟߥ߇ࠅ߇ኒߥડᬺߣⴕࠊࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ޿㧚ߎࠇߪᣢߦᄙ
ߊߩὐߢⷫኒߥା㗬㑐ଥ߇᭴▽ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ
ᗧ๧ߔࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘࿾ၞߣߩㅪ៤ߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ㧘ਛዊડᬺߣߩ㑆ߢߩ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘ᣧ޿ᤨὐߢᄢቇߣ޿߁
ᢝዬࠍߪߕߒ㧘಴᧪ࠆߛߌ੤ᵹࠍᷓ߼ࠆߎߣ㧔଀߃߫㧘੹ߩᤨᦼߢ޽ࠇ߫߅⧎⷗߿ࡏ࡯࠻࡟࡯ࠬ⷗
‛ߦⓍᭂ⊛ߦ౉ࠅㄟࠎߢṁߌㄟࠎߢߒ߹߁ߎߣ㧕߇൘߼ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߎߎߢߩᵴᕈൻߩ⸅ᇦߣߒߡቇ↢ߩෳട߽ᗧ⟵޽ࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚ቇౝ TLO ߢߪ㧘ቇౝߩࠪ࡯࠭ߩ੐ᬺൻࠍᣣᄛᬌ
⸛ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘⎇ⓥ࠹࡯ࡑߪ࠾࡯࠭ࠝ࡝ࠛࡦ࠹࠶
࠼ߩᣇ߇⸳ቯߒ߿ߔ޿㧚⎇ⓥ⠪߽⎇ⓥߩߚ߼ߩ⎇ⓥߢߪߥߊ㧘ߟߨߦᔕ↪ࠍ⷗ᝪ߃Ᏹᣣ㗃ߎࠇࠄߦ-4-

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․㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙߅ࠊࠅߦ ೨ภߦ߽߹ߣ߼ߢㅀߴߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ߇㧘વᾲ㧔ቇળ㧕ߪ㧘ᛛⴚഃㅧ┙࿖߳ะߌߚၮ⋚ᛛⴚߩ⏕┙ߦᄢ޿ߦ⽸₂ߒߡ߈ߚ㧚੹ᓟߪ㧘ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ
వ┵ⶄว㗔ၞߢߩࠗࡁࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߳ߩ⽸₂ߦะߌ㧘ੱ᧚⢒ᚑࠍ฽߼㧘ቇળ߆ࠄ↢ߺ಴ߐࠇࠆ↥ቇㅪ៤ߢߎࠇߦ╵߃ࠄࠇࠇ߫ߣᕁ߁㧚ኻᔕߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߡ߅ߊߎߣ߇⢄ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚⧯޿ᢎຬ㧘⎇ⓥ⠪ߩᣇߦߪ㧘ᤚ㕖ᧄ᧪ߩၮ⋚Ꮏቇߦ߅ߌࠆኾ㐷ߣ㧘ᔕ↪ࠍડ࿑ߒߚၮ⋚ᛛⴚࠍⷞ㊁ߦ౉ࠇߚኾ㐷㧘ߔߥࠊߜ࠳ࡉ࡞ࡔࠫࡖ࡯ࠍ߅൘߼ߒ
ߚ޿㧚⸒޿឵߃ࠇ߫㧘ᄢቇߢ૗߇಴᧪ࠆߩ߆㧫૗ࠍ‫ޟ‬ഃㅧ‫ޠ‬಴᧪ࠆ߆㧘ࠍᏱߦ⠨߃ߡ޿ߚ޿߽ߩߢ
޽ࠆ㧚ㅪ៤ࠍᜂ߁ੱ᧚ߩ⢒ᚑߢߪ㧘ነ㒝⻠ᐳߩឭଏߦ
ࠃࠆ↥ቇቭߩੱ᧚੤ᵹ㧘ቇ↢ߩࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡦࠪ࠶ࡊ
߳ߩෳട߿ OJT ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩᵴ↪㧘వ┵ᛛⴚࠍⲢวߒߚ COE ߩᵴ↪߇޽ࠆ㧚․ߦ⍮⽷߿ MOT ߦ㑐ࠊࠆኾ㐷ኅߩ⢒ᚑߪ㧘OJT ߦࠃࠆലᨐ߇ᄢ߈޿㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥੱ᧚੤ᵹߦኻߒߡቇදળ߇ነਈߢ߈ࠆ
ㇱಽ߇ᄢ޿ߦ޽ࠈ߁㧚ᤓᐕߩ઄บߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߩ↥ቇㅪ៤࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦታᣉߪ㧘‫⷗߅ޟ‬ว޿ᚑ┙‫੹߁޿ߣޠ‬ᓟ߳ߩᦼᓙ߽ߎ߼ߡ㧘ᧄቇળߩ৻ߟߩ⹜ߺߣߒߡ
ᄢ޿ߦ⹏ଔߒߚ޿㧚߅ปࠅࠍᛚ⍮ߩ਄ߢ㧘ᙣⷫળ೎ቶߩࠃ߁ߥ႐ߢⴕࠊࠇࠇ߫ࠃࠅലᨐ߇޽߇ࠆߩ
ߢߪߥ޿߆ߥߣᗵߓߡ޿ࠆ㧚વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1] http://www.mext.go.jp[2] http://www.cao.go.jp[3] http://www.soumu.go.jp[4] http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/gi_jyutu11/
houkoku/0504231/021.htm[5] http://www8.cao.go.jp/cstp/tyousakai/ip/haihu27/
siryo7-1.pdf-5-

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․㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙

વᾲಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆㅪ៤ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊ
Collaboration Gap in the Heat Transfer Field⷏የ ⨃ᢥ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕
Shigefumi NISHIO (University of Tokyo)
e-mail: nishios@iis.u-tokyo.ac.jpߪߓ߼ߦ
‫ޟ‬ડᬺߩ᳞߼ࠆ᏷ᐢ޿࠾࡯࠭ߣᄢቇߩ⎇ⓥᣇะ
ߣߩ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊ‫․ࠆߔ⺰⼏ࠍޠ‬㓸‫ࠄ߆ࠇߎޣ‬ߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ‫ߦޤ‬ේⓂࠍᦠ߆ߖߡ޿ߚߛߊ
ߎߣߦߥߞߚ߇㧘વᾲಽ㊁ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ᄢቇ߿౏⊛⎇ⓥᚲߣ↥ᬺߣߩࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߩస᦯޽ࠆ޿ߪㅪ៤ߩ
ᔅⷐᕈ߇ต߫ࠇߡਭߒ޿㧚ᧄળߦ߅޿ߡ߽ Fill-Gap ߥࠆᆔຬળ߇⟎߆ࠇߡ޿ࠆߣੌ⸃ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚Fill-Gap ߩ৻Ⅳߣߒߡ↥ቇㅪ៤ߦ㑐ߔࠆวኋ߽ⴕࠊࠇߚ㧚વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
ߦ߅޿ߡࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗ࠭࠼࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߽ડ↹ߐࠇ㧘ᛛⴚᔕ↪ࠍ⠨߃ߚ࠹࡯ࡑ߽ㆬᛯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚୘ੱ⊛ߦ߽㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅ߌࠆኋ㗴࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߿౰࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩឭ᩺ߥߤ߽ⴕߞߡ߈ߚ㧚೎ߩቇળߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ቇⴚ⺰ᢥᛩⓂᤨߦᛛⴚᔕ↪⸃⺑ࠍหᤨߦឭ಴ߔࠆߎߣ߽ឭ᩺ߒ㧘ታᣉߒߡ߈ߚ㧚વᾲቇળߦ㑐ߔࠆ㒢ࠅ㧘໧㗴ߪߪߞ߈ࠅߒߡ޿
ࠆߣᕁߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘੹߹ߢߩ⼏⺰ࠍ㓸⚂ߒ㧘૗߇ታⴕߐࠇ㧘૗߇⛮⛯ߐࠇ㧘૗߇⸃᳿ߒ㧘૗߇໧㗴ߣߒߡᱷߞߡ޿ࠆߩ߆ߣ޿߁ᒰὼߩᡷༀ
ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߒ㧘⺖㗴ࠍ㗅ᰴ⸃᳿ߒߡࠁߊߎ
ߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߣᕁ߁㧚Ⓧߺ㊀ߨ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ߥ
޿ࠃ߁ߥ᳇߇ߒߡߥࠄߥ޿㧚ߎࠇ߇ၮᧄߢ޽ࠆߣାߓࠆ߇㧘એਅߦᕁ߁ߣߎ
ࠈࠍ⸥ߒߡ߅߈ߚ޿㧚ߔࠆ᥉ㆉ⊛ߥ⚿⺰ࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߽㧘‫ޟ‬᥉ㆉᕈߩౝ൮
ߩ᜛ᒛ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᗧ๧ߢ᥉ㆉൻߩ৻Ⅳߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚Ꮏቇ߽㧘ቇ໧ߢ޽ࠆએ਄㧘ℂቇߣห᭽ߦ᥉ㆉᕈ
ࠍ᳞߼ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘Ꮏቇߢߪ᥉ㆉൻ߇නߥࠆ⥝๧߆ࠄߢߪߥߊ‫‛ޟ‬੐ࠍഃㅧߔࠆ‫ޟ߁޿ߣޠ‬ᘒᐲ‫ޠ‬߆ࠄⴕࠊࠇ㧘ߒߚ߇ߞߡౕ૕ᕈࠍ৻ቯ⒟ᐲᱷߒߡ
᥉ㆉൻ߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆߎߣ߇․ᓽߢ޽ࠆ㧚⺋⸃ࠍᕟࠇߕߦ឵⸒ߔࠇ߫㧘Ꮏቇߣℂቇߣߩ⋧㆑ߪ㧘᧲ᵗᢥൻ⺰޽ࠆ޿ߪᣣᧄᢥൻ⺰ߣᢥൻ⺰ߣߩ⋧㆑ߢ޽ࠆߣᕁߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᣣᧄᢥൻ⺰ߪᢥൻ⺰ߩᔕ↪ߢ޽ࠈ߁߆㧚ᣣᧄᢥൻ⺰ߣᢥൻ⺰ߣߩ㑆ߦ㧘ቇⴚ⊛シ㊀߇޽ࠈ߁߆㧚Ꮏቇߪℂቇߩᔕ↪ߢߪߥߊ㧘Ꮏቇߣ
ℂቇߣߩ㆑޿ߪቇⴚ⊛ᘒᐲߩ㆑޿ߢ޽ࠆ㧚વᾲಽ
㊁ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘ౕ૕ᕈࠍᄬ߁ߎߣߥߊ᥉ㆉᕈࠍㅊ
޿᳞߼ࠆቇⴚ⊛ᘒᐲ߇ਇนᰳߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘વ
ᾲಽ㊁ߩ╙ੑ਎ઍ㧔વᾲቇળഃᚑᦼ਎ઍ㧕߇ਥᒛߔࠆ‫ޟ‬෩ߒߐ‫ߩޠ‬ᗧ๧ߔࠆߣߎࠈߦㄭ޿߆߽ߒࠇ
ߥ޿㧚↥ᬺ⇇ߣቇ⇇ߣߩࠡࡖ࠶ࡊࠍၒ߼ࠆ╙৻ߣߒߡ㊀ⷐߥߎߣߪ㧘ᒰὼߥ߇ࠄቇⴚߣߒߡߩᗧ๧ߩ޽
ࠆᚑᨐ߇↢߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᛛⴚ⊛ᘒᐲ
৻ᣇ㧘ᛛⴚߪ୘೎ᕈ߿ౕ૕ᕈࠍᜰะߒ㧘୘೎ᕈ߿ౕ૕ᕈ߆ࠄ᥉ㆉᕈ߳ะ߆߁ቇⴚߣߪࡌࠢ࠻࡞߇
ㅒߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘Ꮏቇ⊛ᘒᐲߣᛛⴚ⊛ᘒᐲߣߪ㧘‫‛ޟ‬੐ࠍഃㅧߔࠆ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᘒᐲߢߪหߓߢ޽
ࠆ߇㧘ౕ૕ᕈߣ᥉ㆉᕈߣߩ㑆ߩࡌࠢ࠻࡞ߣ޿߁ᗧ
๧ߢߪᘒᐲ߇⇣ߥࠆ㧚ᘒᐲ߇⇣ߥࠆ߇ࠁ߃ߦ㧘ㅪ៤ߔࠆᗧ๧߇޽ࠆ㧚Ꮏቇ⊛ᘒᐲߣᛛⴚ⊛ᘒᐲߣߪᄙߊߩੱ߇ᜬߞߡ޿ࠆᘒᐲߩਔ㕙ߢ޽ࠅ㧘޽ࠆ୘ੱߦ߅޿ߡߤߜࠄ߇㞲᣿߆ߣ޿߁໧㗴ߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚޿ߕࠇߦߒߡ߽㧘ᗧ๧ߩ޽ࠆㅪ៤ࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ߎߩੑߟߩᘒᐲ߇㞲᣿ߢ޽ࠆੑ⠪߇ߘࠈ߁ᔅⷐ߇
޽ࠆ㧚ᢙ୯⸘▚❥ᩕߩᑷኂߣߪᕁࠊߥ޿߇㧘Ꮏቇ⊛ᘒᐲߣᛛⴚ⊛ᘒᐲߣࠍ૬ߖᜬߟ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ዋߥߊቇⴚ⊛ᘒᐲ
ቇⴚߣߪ㧘‫ޟ‬୘೎ᕈ࡮ౕ૕ᕈࠍᜬߞߚ‛੐߆ࠄ಴⊒ߒߡ᥉ㆉ⊛ߥ⺰ℂࠍᒻᚑߔࠆ⍮ߩ૕♽‫ࠅ޽ߢޠ‬㧘᥉ㆉᕈࠍㅊ᳞ߔࠆ਄ߢ‫ޟ‬໧޿‫ޟߣޠ‬᛽⽎ൻ‫߇ߣޠ‬㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ႐ว߇ᄙ޿㧚᭎ᔨ߿ࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ૞ߞߡౕ
૕⊛ߥ‛੐ࠍ⌑߼ࠆߣዋߒ᥉ㆉ⊛ߥ⷗ㅢߒ߇ᓧࠄ
ࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩߎߣߪ㧘᥉ㆉൻ૞ᬺߩౖဳߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘‫߁޿ߣޠ߆޿ߥ߈ߢ߇ߣߎߥࠎߎޟ‬໧޿ߦߟ޿
ߡ߽㧘ߘߩ໧޿ߦኻߒߡ଀߃߫ㅪ⛯ߩᑼ㧘ㆇേ㊂ߩᑼ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩᑼࠍ⸃߈㧘‫ߦޠߣߎߥࠎߎޟ‬ኻ

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬-6-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

․㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙 ⋧⵬ဳㅪ៤߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆవ┵⑼ቇᛛⴚಽ㊁ߢ߽㧘ඨዉ૕ᛛⴚࠍ⠨߃ࠇ߫ࠊ߆ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᒰὼߩߎߣ
ߥ߇ࠄᾲ⊛޽ࠆ޿ߪવᾲ⊛⺖㗴߇↢ߓߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ߘߎߦવᾲಽ㊁ߩኾ㐷ኅ߇ዬࠆน⢻ᕈߪዋߥ޿㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘N-BIT ࠍਛᔃߣߒߡᾲ⊛޽ࠆ޿ߪવ
ᾲ⊛࠾࡯࠭߇વᾲಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߦዯ߈㔍ߊ㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆࠡࡖ࠶ࡊ߇↢ߓࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪᷓೞߥ໧㗴ߢ޽ࠅ㧘వ┵⇣ಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆᾲ⊛޽ࠆ޿ߪવᾲ⊛⺖㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆఝࠇߚࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡊ࡝࠲࡯ߩ㙃ᚑ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߥߞߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⾗Ḯ࡮ⅣႺ⊛೙⚂ߪ߹ߔ߹ߔ෩ߒߊߥߞߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᛛⴚ߇‫ޟ‬ᚑᾫ‫⃻ࠆ޽ߟߟߒޠ‬࿷㧘વᾲಽ㊁ࠍਥߚࠆᵴべಽ㊁ߣߔࠆᛛⴚ⠪ߩᵴべߩ႐߇ዋߥߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁
ߦᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩߚ߼߆㧘વᾲቇળߦ߅޿ߡ㞲᣿ߥᛛⴚ⊛ᘒᐲࠍ␜ߖࠆੱ᧚߽ዋߥߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆࠃ
߁ߦᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚ߘߩߚ߼㧘વᾲቇળߢߪቇⴚ⊛ᘒᐲߦ㐳ߌߚ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣᛛⴚ⊛ᘒᐲߦ㐳ߌߚ↥ᬺੱߣ߇ㆣㆄߔࠆᯏળ߇ዋߥߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦᕁࠊࠇ
ࠆ㧚ᛛⴚ⊛ᘒᐲߩ㊀ⷐᕈ⹺⼂߇ᕆോߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚વᾲ
ಽ㊁ߩᛛⴚߣߒߡߩౣ⹺⼂߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࡆ࡚ࠫࡦ‧ᒁဳᛛⴚ
એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᛛⴚߪ㧘㧔ㆶరဳㅪ៤ߦ㑐ㅪߒߡᣢߦㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ࠾࡯࠭߇⥄᣿ߥ㧕Needs Driven
Technology (NDT)߆ࠄ㧔N-BIT ߦ㑐ㅪߒߡᣢߦㅀ
ߴߚࠃ߁ߦ࠾࡯࠭߇⥄᣿ߢߥ޿㧕Seeds Driven
Technology (SDT)߳ߣᄌൻߒߡ߈ߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘࠇ߇ࠁ߃ߦ࠾࡯࠭ࠍᗧ๧ߠߌࠆࡆ࡚ࠫࡦ߇㊀ⷐߣߥࠆVision Driven Technology (VDT)ߩᤨઍࠍ㐿߈ߟߟ޽ࠆ㧚≸ߥߤߩ∛᳇ᠡṌߪಽ߆ࠅ߿ߔ޿߇㧘ㆮવሶᡷᄌߥߤ㧘↢๮⑼ቇߦࠃࠅ߽ߚࠄߐࠇࠆߴ߈߽
ߩߪᚒ‫߇ޘ‬᭴ᗐߔࠆ␠ળࡆ࡚ࠫࡦߦ߆߆ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᚒ‫⃻߇ޘ‬࿷ㆣㆄߒߟߟ޽ࠆ࿾⃿ⅣႺߩ⺖㗴ߦߟ޿ߡᅤ૗ߥࠆᛛⴚࠍᅤ૗ߥࠆࡠ࡯࠼ࡑ࠶ࡊߩ߽ߣߢ
㐿⊒ߔࠆ߆߽㧘ᚒ‫߇ޘ‬᭴ᗐߔࠆ␠ળࡆ࡚ࠫࡦߦ߆
߆ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊࠍၒ߼ߡ੹ᓟߩㅪ៤ࠍ࿑
ࠆߦߪ㧘⎇ⓥ⠪ߣ↥ᬺੱߣࡆ࡚ࠫࡦࠍ౒᦭ߔࠆߎ
ߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚ࡃ࡝ࠕࡈ࡝࡯␠ળ㧘࡙ࡆࠠ࠲ࠬ␠ળ㧘ᓴⅣဳ␠ળߥߤ㧘␠ળࡆ࡚ࠫࡦ߇಴ߐࠇ
ߡ޿ࠆ㧚વᾲቇળߢ߽㧘⎇ⓥ⠪ߣ↥ᬺੱߣ߇␠ળ
ࡆ࡚ࠫࡦ߇౒᦭ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥᎿᄦ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚⋧⵬ဳㅪ៤ ᥉ㆉᕈ࡮᛽⽎ൻࠍㅊ޿᳞߼ࠆቇⴚߣ୘೎ᕈ࡮ౕ
૕ൻࠍㅊ޿᳞߼ࠆᛛⴚߣߩ⋧㑐߇ᒙ޿႐วߪ㧘෺
ᣇߪ৻ቯ⒟ᐲ〒㔌ࠍ⟎޿ߡㅴ߻㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ㅪ៤ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘᥉ㆉൻߩ↥‛ߪડᬺ╬ߩ୘೎ൻߩḮߣߒߡㆶరߐࠇࠆ㧚୘೎ൻ߇᥉ㆉൻߩᯏળࠍ↢߻ߎߣ߽޽ࠆ㧚᥉ㆉൻߩ↥‛߇వߦㅀߴߚ‫ޟ‬᥉ㆉᕈߩౝ
൮ߩ᜛ᒛ‫ࠆ޽ߢޠ‬႐ว㧘හߜ‫߈ߢ߇ߣߎߥࠎߎޟ‬ࠆ‫߇ߣߎޠ‬ಽ߆ߞߚ႐ว㧘ㅪ៤ߩᗧ๧ߪᄢ߈ߊߥ
ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠍㆶరဳㅪ៤ߣ๭ࠎߢ߅ߎ߁㧚ᣧߊ⿛ࠅߚ޿ߣ߆ଢ೑ߦߥࠅߚ޿ߣ޿߁ੱ㑆ߩ‛ℂ⊛೙⚂߆ࠄ⸃᡼ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ 20 ਎♿ߩᛛⴚߩᄙߊߪㆶర
ဳㅪ៤ߦၮߠ޿ߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ৻ᣇ㧘ᭂ߼ߡ೙ᓮߐࠇߚⅣႺ㧔଀߃߫ࠢ࡝࡯ࡦ
࡞࡯ࡓ㧕ߦ߅޿ߡታ⃻ߔࠆᛛⴚ߿ߘ߁ߒߚⅣႺߦ߅޿ߡ⊒⃻ߔࠆ⃻⽎࡮᭴ㅧߥߤ㧔଀߃߫㊂ሶ࠼࠶࠻㧕ࠍၮ⋚ߣߔࠆ N-BIT (Nano-technology based
Bio- and Information-Technology)ߢߪ㧘MEMS ߢㅧࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ߽ߩࠍ૗ߦᔕ↪ߔࠆ߆ߣ޿ߞߚ
ߎߣࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣಽ߆ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ࠪ࡯࠭߇వⴕߒ㧘ࠪ࡯࠭ߦࠃߞߡ࠾࡯࠭߇‧ᒁߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ޿㧚ࠪ࡯࠭߇࠾࡯࠭ࠍ‧ᒁߔࠆߚ߼㧘᥉ㆉൻ߇৻ቯ⒟ᐲቢੌߒߡ߆ࠄߘࠇ߇୘೎ൻ࡮ౕ૕ൻߦㆶరߐࠇ
ࠆߩߢߪߥߊ㧘଀߃߫࠽ࡁ࡮ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬ㧔᥉ㆉൻ㧕߇࠽ࡁ࡮࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߦࠃߞߡ⵾ຠൻ㧔ౕ૕ൻ㧕ߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍᇦ੺ߦߒߡᷓൻߔࠆߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߦ㧘᥉ㆉൻߣౕ૕ൻߣ߇⋧⵬⊛ߦㅴⴕߔࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁
ߥಽ㊁ߢߪ㧘᥉ㆉൻߣౕ૕ൻߣ߇ࡈࠚ࡯࠭ࠍߕࠄ
ߒߡㅴⴕߔࠆㆶరဳㅪ៤ߢߥߊ㧘ኒធߥㅪ៤ߩ߽
ߣߦㅴⴕߔࠆ‫ဳ⵬⋧ޟ‬ㅪ៤‫߇ޠ‬ᔅⷐߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬߅ࠊࠅߦ
એ਄ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ቇⴚ⊛ᘒᐲ㧘ᛛⴚ⊛ᘒᐲ㧘⋧⵬ဳㅪ៤㧘ࡆ࡚ࠫࡦ‧ᒁဳᛛⴚߥߤߩㅧ⺆ࠍ⛊߼ߡ㧘
વᾲಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣ↥ᬺੱߣߩࠡࡖ࠶ࡊࠍ
ၒ߼ࠆߚ߼ߩࠕࠗ࠺ࠕࠍ⸥ߒߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ၮᧄߪ⹜ⴕߩ⛮⛯ߣ⚻㛎ߩ⫾Ⓧߢ޽ࠆߣᕁ߁㧚⛮⛯ߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⫾Ⓧߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᤨ㑆ࠍ߆ߌࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⑳੐ߢ޽ࠆ߇ᤓᐕߩᧃ
ߦ↢߹ࠇߡᆎ߼ߡ৻ࡩ᦬߶ߤߩ∛᳇౉㒮ࠍ⚻㛎ߒߚ㧚ᤨ㑆ߣ޿߁⽷↥ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆ⧯ᚻߦᦼᓙߔࠆ
ߎߣ㧘⺈ߦᄢߢ޽ࠆ㧚-7-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

․㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙↥ᬺ⇇ߣߩࠡࡖ࠶ࡊ⸃ᶖߦะߌߚᄢቇߢߩવᾲ⎇ⓥ
Heat Transfer Research for Bridging the Gap between University and Industryጟፒ ஜ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕Ken OKAZAKI (Tokyo Institute of Technology) ‫ޟ‬વᾲ⎇ⓥߩ዁᧪ࠍ⠨߃ࠆ‫ߦޠ‬㘃ߔࠆ․㓸ߪ㧘ᣂಽ
㊁߿Ⴚ⇇㗔ၞ⎇ⓥߩዷ㐿ߦߒࠈ㧘ᄢቇߣડᬺߩㅪ៤ᒝ
ൻ㧔Fill Gap㧕ߦߒࠈ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߦ૗࿁ડ↹ߐࠇߡ߈ߚ
ߩߛࠈ߁߆㧚╩⠪⥄り㧘ߘߩㇺᐲ㧘1992 ᐕ㧔Vol.31,
No.120㧕
㧘1996 ᐕ㧔Vol.35, No.137㧕
㧘1998 ᐕ㧔Vol.37,
No.145㧕ߥߤ㧘૗߆ߒࠄߩ⸥੐ࠍଐ㗬ߐࠇߡ߈ߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળߩᾲᎿቇㇱ㐷ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘ㇱ㐷ߣડᬺߩ㑐ࠊࠅ߿ၮ␆⎇ⓥߣᔕ↪⎇ⓥߩ޽ࠅᣇߥߤߦߟ޿
ߡ㧘߿ߪࠅ㗫❥ߦ⼏⺰ߐࠇߡ߈ߚ㧚໧㗴ߪ㧘૗ࠍߤ߁ᄌ߃ࠆߚ߼ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߥౕ૕⊛ߥࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦࠍ⿠ߎߒ
ߚ߆㧘ߘࠇߦࠃߞߡ૗߇ᄌࠊߞߚ߆㧘ߣ޿߁ὐߢ޽ࠆ㧚⃻ታߦߪ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥߦ߅ߌࠆᄢቇ⎇ⓥߣડᬺ⎇ⓥߣߩਵ㔌ߪ㧘߆߃ߞߡჇᄢߒߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦߐ߃ᕁ߃ࠆ㧚 ߘߩℂ↱ߩ৻ߟߣߒߡ㧘વᾲᎿቇߪቇ໧૕♽ߣߒߡ߶߷⏕┙ߒߡ޿ࠆᚑᾫಽ㊁ߢ޽ࠆ߆ࠄ⎇ⓥಽ㊁ߩᐢ߇ࠅߦਲߒߊ㧘Ꮏᬺ⊛ߥᣂߒ޿ᔕ↪ಽ㊁߇⷗߃ߦߊ޿ߣ
޿߁ᗧ⷗߽޽ࠆ㧚ᧄᒰߦߘ߁ߛࠈ߁߆㧚⏕߆ߦવᾲᎿ
ቇߥࠆᧄࠍ߽߭ߣ޿ߡߺࠆߣ㧘ᾲવዉ㧘ኻᵹવᾲ㧘߰ߊ኿વᾲ㧘߅ࠃ߮⋧ᄌൻࠍ઻߁વᾲ㧔ᴣ㛛㧘ಝ❗㧕ߥߤ߇೉᜼ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ၮᧄ⊛ߥ‛ℂ⃻⽎ߪ߶߷૕♽ൻߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩ߆߽⍮ࠇߥ޿㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘↥ᬺߩ㜞ᐲൻߦ઻޿㧘ࡒࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁ㧘ේሶ࡮ಽሶ࡮㊂ሶ㧘ൻቇ෻ᔕ㧘⇇㕙㧘㕖ᐔⴧߥߤߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆᭂ㒢⁁ᘒ߿Ⴚ⇇㗔ၞߢߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯વ㆐㧘‛⾰ᄌ឵㧘‛⾰ャㅍߩ⃻⽎ߩᧄ⾰⊛⸃᣿߇ⷐ᳞ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘વᾲቇࠍᐢ⟵ߦ⸃㉼ߐߖߡ߽ࠄ߃߫㧘ᄢቇߢߩၮ␆⎇ⓥߦኻߔࠆ↥ᬺ⇇߆ࠄߩᒝ޿
࠾࡯࠭ߪ߆߃ߞߡჇᄢߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚໧㗴ߪ㧘ᄢቇߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ᣥ᧪ߩ⁜޿ಽ㊁ߦ㐽ߓߎ߽ࠅ㧘ᣂ㗔ၞߦะߌߚᨐ
ᢓߥ᜸ᚢߣዷ㐿ࠍ࿑ߞߡ޿ߞߡ޿ߥ޿႐ว߇ᄙߊ㧘ᄢቇ஥߇࠾࡯࠭ߦኻᔕߢ߈ߡ޿ߥ޿ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚߽ߜࠈࠎ㧘૕♽ൻߐࠇߚၮ␆ቇ໧ߩߐࠄߥࠆᷓൻ߇ᭂ߼ߡ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߎߣߪ⸒߁߹ߢ߽ߥ޿߇㧘ߎࠇࠄߩᣂ㗔ၞ߳ߩ࠴ࡖ࡟ࡦࠫߦࠃࠅ㧘ᣂ⃻⽎ߩ⊒⷗ߥߤߦࠃࠆᄢቇ஥
߆ࠄߩࠪ࡯࠭⊒ାߣߘߩᔕ↪ዷ㐿ߩน⢻ᕈ߽಴ߡ߈ߡ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥߩᄞ߇ᄢ߈ߊᐢ߇ߞߡ޿ߊ㧚 ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ࠾࡯࠭ߣࠪ࡯࠭ߩࡑ࠶࠴ࡦࠣ߇⿠ߎࠇ߫㧘વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬-8-ᄢቇߣડᬺߣߩㅪ៤ߪ⥄ὼ⊒↢⊛ߦᚑ┙ߔࠆߒ㧘ᐢ⟵ߢߩવᾲ⎇ⓥߩಽ㊁ߦ߅޿ߡ߽ߘߩࠃ߁ߥౕ૕଀ߪ㧘୘೎ߦߪߎࠇ߹ߢߦ߽ᄙᢙሽ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚߶ߣࠎߤߩ
ᄢቇߦᦨㄭ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚ↥ቇㅪ៤⚵❱ߪ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᧄ
᧪ߩᗧ๧ߩ౒ห⎇ⓥߩታᣉࠍࠃࠅኈᤃߦߔࠆⅣႺ૞ࠅߣ⍮⊛⽷↥ߩ଻⼔ࠍ᣿⏕ߦߒߚࠅߔࠆߚ߼ߩ߽ߩߢ޽
ࠅ㧘↥ቇㅪ៤ߩᨒ⚵ߺ૞ࠅߛߌ߇޿ߊࠄవⴕߒߡ߽㧘ࠪ࠽ࠫ࡯ലᨐ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆᧄ᧪ߩ౒ห⎇ⓥߪᚑ┙ߒߥ޿㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ᄢቇߣડᬺߣߩ㑆ߩࠡࡖ࠶ࡊࠍၒ߼
ࠆߚ߼ߩ⚵❱⺰߿ᣇᴺ⺰ߛߌࠍ⼏⺰ߒߡ߽ᗧ๧ߪ⭯ߊ㧘
વᾲߩಽ㊁ߢߩᄢቇߢߩ⎇ⓥߩ޽ࠅᣇߦߟ޿ߡߩ⼏⺰߇㊀ⷐߥߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ߘࠇߢߪᄢቇߢߩၮ␆⎇ⓥߣߪߤ߁޽ࠆߴ߈ߥߩ߆㧚ᦨㄭߩቇળߢ⋡ߦઃߊߩߪ㧘޽ࠆ⸘᷹ᴺࠍㆡ↪ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘႐ࠍන⚐ൻߔࠆ޽߹ࠅታ⃻⽎߆ࠄㆆ㔌ߒߔ߉ߡߒ߹޿㧘⸘᷹ߩߚ߼ߩ⸘᷹ߦ㒱ߞߡ޿ࠆ଀ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⸘▚ߢ߽ห᭽ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߢߪડᬺ࠾࡯࠭ߣߪว⥌ߒߥ޿㧚ᄢቇߩ⎇ⓥߥࠄၮ␆⃻⽎ߩ⸃᣿ߛߌߦᔀߒߡ߽᭴
ࠊߥ޿ߣ޿߁⠨߃ᣇ߽޽ࠈ߁߇㧘╩⠪ߪ㧘ᄢቇߢߩၮ
␆⎇ⓥߪߣߎߣࠎၮ␆ߢ޽ࠆߴ߈ߛ߇㧘ߚߣ߃ၮ␆⎇ⓥߢ߽㧘ߘࠇ߇ౕ૕⊛ߥ໧㗴ὐߩᧄ⾰⊛⸃᳿߿ᣂߒ޿
ᛛⴚߩഃ಴ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߦ↢߆ߐࠇᓧࠆ߆ࠍࠗࡔ࡯ࠫߒ
⛯ߌࠆߎߣ߇ᦨ߽㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ᄢቇߢߩᔕ↪⎇ⓥߪߤ߁ߥߩ߆㧚ᦨㄭ㧘ᄢ߈ߥᄖㇱ⾗㊄߇ઃ޿ߚ߆ࠄߣ޿ߞߡᄢቇౝߦනߥࠆࡒ࠾
ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ࠍᑪ⸳ߒ㧘ᄙᄢߥഭജߣࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍ૶ߞߡ
࠺࡯࠲ขࠅߛߌࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ଀ࠍ⋡ߦߔࠆ㧚ᄢቇߢߩᔕ↪⎇ⓥߪ߿ߪࠅ㧘ၮ␆⃻⽎ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߣߒߚᣂߒ޿ࠕ
ࠗ࠺ࠕߩታ⸽ߦࠃࠆ␠ળ⽸₂ࠍᗧ⼂ߒߚ߽ߩߢߥߊߡ
ߪߥࠄߥ޿㧚
ၮ␆⎇ⓥߪᄢቇ㧘ᔕ↪⎇ⓥߪડᬺߣ޿߁᭴࿑ߦߣࠄ
ࠊࠇࠆᔅⷐߪోߊߥ޿㧚޿ߕࠇߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘␠ળ߿↥ᬺ⇇ߩേะࠍචಽᛠីߒߚ਄ߢߎࠇߦㄫวߒߔ߉ࠆߎ
ߣߥߊ㧘ᄢቇߢߩ⎇ⓥߩ޽ࠅᣇࠍᱜߒߊ⹺⼂ߒߎࠇࠍ
ታⴕߦ⒖ߔߎߣߦࠃߞߡ㧘ᄢቇߣડᬺߣߩ㑆ߩࠡࡖ࠶ࡊ߇⸃ᶖߔࠆᣇะ߇⧘↢߃ࠆߎߣߦᦼᓙߒߚ޿㧚

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

․㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙↥ቇㅪ៤ߩ⁜㑆ߢ㧙ડᬺ߆ࠄߺߚ↥ቇㅪ៤ߦ߅ߌࠆᄢቇߣߩ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙(Clear-Blue Water as Gap on Needs Lying between Industrial and Academic Cultures)㧔᧲੩㔚ജᩣᑼળ␠㧕
Michitsugu MORI (Tokyo Electric power Co., Inc.)e-mail: michitsugu.mori@tepco.co.jp
ߪߓ߼ߦ
 ߎߩ․㓸ߩ࠹࡯ࡑߢ޽ࠆ㧘↥ቇㅪ៤ߦ߅ߌࠆᄢ
ቇߣડᬺߩ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣოߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ߎߩ㧞ᐕ㑆✬㓸಴ ㇱળᆔຬࠍᜂᒰߒߡ߈ߡ৻ᐲߣࠅ
޽ߍߡߺߚ޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ߚ㧚ㄭᐕ㧘ડᬺ߇ቇળࠍ
⷗ࠆ⋡ߪ෩ߒߊ㧘ᄙߊߩቇળߪડᬺળຬߣ⾥ഥ߹ߚߪ⛽ᜬળຬߩᷫዋ߹ߚᷫญߦᖠ߹ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ડᬺߦᏨࠍ⟎ߊ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣߒߡቇળࠍ⾥ഥ⛽ᜬߒߡ޿ߊ੐߳ߩᗧ⟵ࠍડᬺౝ߆ࠄ໧ࠊࠇ㧘৻ᣇߢቇળ
ߦߪߘߩෂᯏᗵߩ࿷ಣࠍ⷗޿ߛߖߥ޿߹߹㧘ߘߩ⁜㑆ߢ㧘ડᬺౝߢߘߩᗧ⟵ࠍ⸷߃⛯ߌ㧘߹ߚᖠߺ⛯ߌߚ㧞ᐕ㑆ߢ߽޽ߞߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘✬㓸಴ㇱળᜂᒰℂ੐ߣߒߡታ⾰⊛ߦᦨ⚳ߣߥࠆ೨࿁ߩ
✬㓸ຬળߢឭ᩺ߒߡߺߚߣߎࠈศ↰ᆔຬ㐳ࠍߪߓ߼↥ቇࠍ໧ࠊߕ⾥ห߇ᓧࠄࠇ㧘ᡷ߼ߡ౒ㅢߩᖠߺ
ߢ޽ߞߚߩߛߣ⠨߃ߐߖࠄࠇߚ㧚หߓߊ✬㓸಴ㇱળᆔຬߢ޽ࠆㅩဈవ↢߆ࠄฦ⇇ߩਥߛߞߚᣇ߳
ነⓂࠍ߅㗿޿ߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈㧘ડᬺߩ᳞߼ࠆ᏷ᐢ޿
࠾࡯࠭ߣᄢቇߩ⎇ⓥᣇะߣߩ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߦὶ
ὐࠍᒰߡ㧘ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥߩᣇะߦ㑐ߔࠆ⾆㊀ߥⷐᦸ㧘ឭ᩺ࠍ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ㧚ડᬺ߿ᄢቇߥߤߩ
⧯޿⎇ⓥ⠪ߦೝỗߣߥࠆᄢ߈ߥ␜ໂࠍਈ߃㧘↥ቇㅪ៤ࠍㅢߒߚ㧘߹ߚቇⴚ⊛ߥⷰὐߣߪ೎ߩⷰὐ߆
ࠄ㧘␠ળ⊛⽸₂ߦ❬߇ࠆવᾲಽ㊁ߩ㤡᣿ᦼࠍౣ߮
ㄫ߃ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣᦼᓙߒ㧘ߎߩ࠹࡯ࡑߢ⺞ᩏࠍ㊀ߨߚ⚿ᨐࠍ◲⚛ߦ߹ߣ߼ႎ๔ߒߚ
޿㧚ቇળᵴേߦኻߔࠆ↥ቇ⹺⼂ߩ⃻⁁ ቇળᵴേߦኻߔࠆၮᧄ⹺⼂ ᄢቇળຬߩቇળᵴേߦ㑐ߔࠆၮᧄ⹺⼂ߪ㧘ੱ᧚੤ᵹߣᖱႎ੤឵ߦ㊀߈߇߅߆ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜᄢቇળຬߦߣߞߡቇળߩᦨ߽ᄢ߈ߥሽ࿷ᗧ⟵ߪ㧘‫ޟ‬㧔⎇ⓥߦᓎ┙ߟ㧕ੱ᧚੤ᵹ‫ޟߣޠ‬ᖱႎ੤឵‫⹺ߣޠ‬⼂ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߩὐߦ߅޿ߡᄢቇળຬߩቇળ߳
ߩḩ⿷ᐲߪ㜞޿㧚․ߦᶏᄖߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣߩ੤ᵹߪ㧘વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬ቇળਥ௅ߩ࿖㓙ቇળ߿⎇ⓥળ╬ࠍㅢߒᵴ⊒ߦⴕࠊࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߩ㗼⪺ߥ଀ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚৻ᣇߢ㧘౏࿖┙ᄢቇߩ⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱൻߦࠃࠅ㧘ᄢቇ⎇ⓥᵴേߦ⇐߹ࠄߥ޿ሽ࿷ᗧ⟵ࠍ␜ߔߎߣߩᔅⷐᕈ߇ㄭ
ᐕ⹺⼂ߐࠇߟߟ޽ࠆ㧚 ડᬺળຬߩቇળᵴേߦ㑐ߔࠆၮᧄ⹺⼂ߪ㧘ቇⴚ
⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ߩ႐㧘߹ߚᖱႎ੤឵ߩᯏળߣᝒ߃ߡ޿ࠆ
ߎߣߢߪ㧘ᄢቇળຬߣหߓ᭎ᔨߦ޽ࠆ߇㧘߿߿⿰߇⇣ߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ડᬺળຬߩ․ᕈߣߒ
ߡ㧘ቇળߢߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍડᬺᵴേߦ⚿߮ઃߌߚ߇
ࠆᗧ⼂߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ㧚ડᬺળຬߪ⎇ⓥ⾌↪⽶ᜂ߇↢ߺ಴ߔડᬺ߳ߩ⷗㄰ࠅߩᦼᓙߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ᒰὼߥ߇ࠄᄢቇળຬߩၮ␆⎇ⓥߦゲ⿷ࠍ⟎ߊ⎇ⓥࠬ࠲ࡦࠬߣߩਵ㔌߇ᄢ߈޿㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ડᬺળຬ߇ၮ
␆⎇ⓥࠍ߅ࠈߘ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍቇળᵴേߦ᳿ߒߡ
ᦸࠎߢ޿ࠆ⸶ߢߪߥߊ㧘ᔕ↪⎇ⓥߦ⊒ዷߐߖ੐ᬺ
߳⚿߮ߟߌࠆ૞ᬺߪડᬺౝ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩᓎഀߣ⹺⼂ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠆ․⸵߿ᛛⴚߩታ⃻ߦะߌߚታ↪ൻߦ㑐ߔࠆࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠬ߳ߩᦼᓙ߇㧘ᄢቇળຬ߆ࠄડᬺળຬ߳ะߌߡሽ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆߩ߽
੐ታߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ቇળߦኻߔࠆሽ࿷ᗧ⟵ߣᦼᓙ ᗧ⷗ߪ൩⺰ᄙ᭽ߢ޽ࠆ㧚޿ߊߟ߆ߩቇળࠍขࠅ
਄ߍ㧘ቇળࠍหߓߊߔࠆᄢቇળຬߣડᬺળຬߩቇ
ળߩሽ࿷ᗧ⟵ߣቇળ߳ߩᦼᓙࠍ㧘⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐࠍၮߦᰴ㗁ߦ߹ߣ߼ߡߺߚ㧚ቇળߩሽ࿷ᗧ⟵ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ᄢቇ࡮ડᬺߩ౒ㅢὐߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ᖱႎ෼㓸‫ޟޠ‬੤ᵹߩ႐‫ޠ‬ߢ޽ࠆߎߣߦᄌࠊࠅߪߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦ⷗߃ࠆ㧚ߚߛ㧘ᄢቇߢߪ㧘‫⎇ޟ‬ⓥ⊒⴫ߩ႐‫߇⼂⹺ߩߣޠ‬ᒝߊ㧘߹ߚ⎇ⓥ߇‫␠ޟ‬ળ⽸₂‫߇⼂⹺߁޿ߣޠ‬ὑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ડᬺߢߪ㧘‫⎇ޟ‬ⓥ⊒⴫ߩ႐‫ߪ⼂⹺ߩߣޠ‬൩⺰ߩߎߣ㧘⎇ⓥ߇‫⥄ޟ‬りߩࠠࡖ࡝ࠕᒻᚑ‫ޠ‬㧘‫␠⥄ޟ‬㧼
㧾‫ߚ߹ޠ‬㧘ᚑᨐ߇෼⋉╬ߦ⚿߮ߟߌࠆ╬ߦ߅޿ߡᄙ᭽ߥ⹺⼂߇ᜬߚࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ௑ะߪ㧘ቇળ೎ߩᏅ⇣ߪ․ߦ⷗ࠄࠇߥ޿ߣ⸒ߞߡ⦟ߊ㧘ડᬺ-9-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

․㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙‫ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᎍͨ

ቇળ䈱ሽ࿷ᗧ⟵䊶ᗧ๧˖ಅᄂᆮᎍͨ

ᵏ䊶⎇ⓥ⊒⊒⴫䈱႐䈪䈅䉎䈫หᤨ䈮⎇ⓥ⠪䈱੤ᵹ䈱႐䊶ቇળ⥄૕䈱ሽ࿷ᗧ⟵䈲䇮⎇ⓥ䉕ㅢ䈚䈩ᛛⴚ䈱⊒ዷ䈫䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䉕␠ળ⽸₂䈮ᓎ┙䈩䉎䊶ቇળ䈲ᄢቇ䈫᳃㑆ડᬺ䈫䉕⚿䈹ᖱႎ੤ᵹᯏ㑐䊶ၮ␆⎇ⓥ䉕ᅤ૗䈮ታ↪ൻ䈜䉎䈎ᄢቇ䈫ડᬺ䈏₸⋥䈮ᗧ⷗੤឵䍃ᖱႎ੤឵䈚ว䈦䈩␠ળ⊛䈮↢䈎䈚䈩䈇䈒䈖䈫䈏ᔅⷐਇนᰳ

ᵐ㵶⎇ⓥ⊒⴫䈱႐䈫䈚䈩㊀ⷐ㵶ᖱႎ෼㓸䍃ᖱႎ੤ᵹ䈱႐㵶᳃㑆ડᬺ⎇ⓥ⠪䈫䈱੤ᵹ㪆⎇ⓥᖱႎ䈱੤឵䊶ᛛⴚ⠪䈫䈚䈩䈱䉨䊞䊥䉝ᒻᚑ䈱႐䊶⥄␠䌐䌒䈱ᯏળ䊶⎇ⓥᖱႎ䈱౉ᚻ੤឵╬䈱႐ᵑ㵶⎇ⓥ⠪䍂ᛛⴚ⠪䈏⋧੕䈮ቇⴚ⊛䇮ᛛⴚ⊛໪⊒䉕࿑䉍ቇ໧䈫ᛛⴚ䈱⊒ዷ䉕ㅢ䈚䈩䇮␠ળ䈮⽸₂䈜䉎䈖䈫䊶ฦኾ㐷ಽ㊁䈮䈍䈔䉎ᦨవ┵䈱⎇ⓥౝኈ䉇ᛛⴚേะ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎ෼㓸䈱႐
䊶౏⑳䈮䉒䈢䈦䈩ੱ⊛䈭䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䈏᭴▽䈘䉏⎇ⓥ⠪䈫䈚䈩ೝỗ䉕ฃ䈔䉎⦟䈇ᯏળᵒ㵶⎇ⓥ⊒⴫䈱႐㵶ੱ⊛䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䈱᭴▽㵶᳃㑆ડᬺ⎇ⓥ⠪䈫䈱੤ᵹ㪆⎇ⓥᖱႎ䈱੤឵䊶↥䍃ቭ䍃ቇ䈱ኒធ䈭ㅪ៤䈱ర䈪ᖱႎ੤឵䉇੤ᵹ䉕ផㅴ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮ᄢ䈐䈭ᗧ⟵䊶⎇ⓥ⊒⴫䉇ᖱႎ䍃ੱ᧚䈱੤ᵹ䈏䈠䈱ၮ␆䈮䈅䉎ᵓ㵶⎇ⓥ⊒⴫䈱႐㪆⎇ⓥ⠪ห჻䈱੤ᵹ䈱႐㵶⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝䈱ὑ䈮ᓎ┙䈦䈩䈇䉎䊶⇣ᬺ⒳੤ᵹ䈱႐䇮ੱ⊛䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䈱᭴▽䇮หᬺઁ␠䈫䈱੤ᵹ䇮⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ䈭䈬ቇળડ↹ⴕ੐䈻䈱⽸₂䉕ㅢ䈛䈢⥄␠䌐䌒ࠆ㧚 ቇળߪ߿ߪࠅᄢቇળຬߩᓇ㗀ജ߇࿶ୟ⊛ߦᒝߊ㧘ડᬺળຬߩჿ߇ၫⴕㇱߦዯ߈ߦߊ޿ߣડᬺળຬ߇
ᗵߓࠆߣ㧘⊒⴫߿ᆔຬળ߆ࠄ⿷߇㆙ߩߊ௑ะߦ޽
ࠆ㧚ᄢቇળຬߩḩ⿷ᐲߪ㧘ቇળߩሽ࿷ᗧ⟵ߣ㊀ߥߞߡ޿ࠆ௑ะ߇޽ࠅߘߩὐߢ᣿⏕ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᒰὼߥ߇ࠄ㧘ኾ㐷ಽ㊁ߢߩ࿖㓙⊛ߥ੤ᵹ㧘ᖱႎ੤឵㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪਛ┙⊛ߥ┙႐߆ࠄ㧘ኾ㐷ಽ㊁ߢߩ␠ળ⊛⊒⸒ߩᯏળߦᦼᓙߣḩ⿷ࠍ⷗޿ߛߒߡ޿ࠆࠤ࡯߽ࠬ޽ࠆ㧚 ᄢቇળຬ߆ࠄߪ㧘ડᬺ߆ࠄߩ⊒⴫߇ዋߥ޿ߣ⸒
߁ਇḩ߇޽ࠆ৻ᣇ㧘ડᬺߩ⊒⴫ߩ႐ࠍ⏕଻ߒ㧘ᔕ
↪⎇ⓥ߿↥ቇදหࠍㅴ߼ߚ޿ߣ޿߁ᄢቇળຬ߆ࠄ
ߩჿ߽ዋߥߊߥ޿㧚ⵣࠍ㄰ߖ߫㧘ડᬺળຬ߇Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦቇળᵴേߦ㑐ਈߒߡ޿ߥ޿௑ะ߇޽ࠆߣ⸒߁
㕙ุ߽ቯߢ߈ߥ޿㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘․ቯߩಽ㊁㧘଀߃߫ේሶജߦ㑐ࠊࠆવᾲᵹേಽ㊁ߥߤߢߪ㧘⼾ንߥ⎇ⓥ⾗㊄ࠍ߽ߣߦᄢቇߣડᬺ߇Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦᓎഀߩಽᜂࠍ࿑ࠅ⎇ⓥ⾌ࠍࠪࠚࠕߒ㧘ડᬺ߇ၮ␆⎇ⓥ
ߣታᯏㆡ↪ߦ❬߇ࠆ㐿⊒ߩߚ߼ߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍല₸ࠃߊขࠅ౉ࠇߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ࠤ࡯߽ࠬ޽ࠅ㧘ߎࠇࠄ߇߹ߔ߹ߔࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞ൻߩਛߢ┹੎ߦᤴߐࠇࠆ
એ਄㧘ߎߩ⹺⼂ߩᄙ᭽ൻߪߐࠄߦ᜛߇ࠆ߽ߩߣᕁ
ࠊࠇࠆ㧚ᄢቇ߽߹ߚ⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱൻ㧘⎇ⓥߩߐࠄߥࠆ࿖㓙⊛දജ߅ࠃ߮⌀ߩ┹੎ൻߦࠃࠅห᭽ߦ⹺
⼂ߩᄙ᭽ൻߪㅴ߻ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ㧘࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊࠍ
⿥߃ࠆ㆏╭ߪ㧘੹ᓟߎߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ⠨ᘦߐࠇߥߌࠇ
߫ߥࠄߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦᕁ߃ࠆ㧚ቇળᵴേߦኻߔࠆⷐᦸ
ቇળᵴേ߳ߩḩ⿷ᐲ߆ࠄߺߚⷐᦸ ቇળᵴേ߳ߩḩ⿷ᐲߪ㧘ᚲዻߔࠆቇળߩⷙᮨ߿
ቇળߢߩᓎഀᓎ⡯ߢ⇣ߥࠆ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩḩ⿷㧘ਇḩ⿷ߩᐲว޿ߣℂ↱ࠍ㧘⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐࠍၮߦਅ⴫ߦ
߹ߣ߼ߡߺߚ㧚ቇળ߳ߩḩ⿷ਇḩ⿷ߩᗵߓᣇߪᄙ
᭽ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᦼᓙ߇޽ࠆ߆ࠄ߿߿ḩ⿷ߣᗵߓߡ޿ࠆ
ቇળຬ߽޿ࠆ߇㧘ߤߜࠄ߆ߣ⸒߃߫ડᬺߩḩ⿷ᐲߩᣇ߇ૐ޿㧚ߘߩౕ૕⊛ߥਇḩℂ↱ߣߒߡߪ㧘⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ߦߪᒝ޿⥝๧߇޽ࠆ߇㧘ડᬺ஥߆ࠄߩჿ߇
ၫⴕㇱߦዯ߈ߦߊ޿㧘↥ቇߩㅪ៤ࠍขߞߚ౒ห⎇ⓥᚑᨐ߇ᄢቇߣડᬺߢ㆐ᚑᐲ߳ߩ⠨߃ߩ㆑޿╬߆ࠄ㧘ડᬺ߆ࠄ⷗ߡដߌჿ⒟ታߞߡ޿ߥ޿ߥߤ߇޽
‫ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᎍͨ

ḩ⿷䊶ਇḩ⿷䈱ℂ↱˖ಅᄂᆮᎍͨᵏ䋼䉇䉇ḩ⿷䋾ኾ㐷ಽ㊁䈪䈱⎇ⓥ䈮ᓎ┙䈧ᄢቇ䉇ડᬺ䈱⎇ⓥ⠪䈫੤ᵹ䈏಴᧪䉎䇯࿖㓙⊛䈭⎇ⓥ⠪䈫䉅ᖱႎ੤឵䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯ળຬ䉕Ⴧ䉇䈚ᵴേ䈏䉋䉍ᵴ⊒ൻ䈜䉎䉋䈉䈭ലᨐ䈅䉎ᣉ╷䉕䇯䋼ḩ⿷䋾䈅䉎ಽ㊁䈭䈬䈪䈲ᄢቇ䈫ડᬺ䈏䈉䉁䈒ᓎഀಽᜂ䉕䈚䈩䇮ᄢቇ䈲⎇ⓥ⾌䉕ડᬺ䈲ታᯏ㐿⊒䈱䈢䉄䈱⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕ᚻ䈮౉䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯ቇળ䈱⋡ᜰ䈜⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉇ੱ᧚䈱੤ᵹ䉇↥䍃ቇ䈱ㅪ៤䈮䉋䉎ᚑᨐ䈲಴䈩䈇䉎䇯ᵐ䋼ḩ⿷䋾䈢䈣ડᬺ䈱⎇ⓥ⠪䈱⊒⴫䈏ዋ䈭䈇䇮䉅䈦䈫Ⴧ䉇䈜䉋䈉䈮䈚䈩䈇䈒䈼䈐䇯

䋼䉇䉇ᦼᓙ䋾䊆䊷䉵஥䈫䉲䊷䉵஥䈏⥄↱䈮ᗧ⷗䉕੤឵䈪䈐䉎႐䈪䈅䉍䇮䈠䈱ὐ䈮ᦨᄢ䈱ᦼᓙ䉕䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯ᵑ䋼䉇䉇ḩ⿷䋾⥄ಽ䈱⎇ⓥ䈮ᓎ┙䈧䉋䈉䈭ᄢቇ䉇ડᬺ䈱⎇ⓥ⠪䈫⍮䉍ว䈇䈮䈭䉏䇮䈍੕䈇ಾ⏢℉⏴䈜䉎㑐ଥ䈏᭴▽䈘䉏䈧䈧䈅䉎䇯䋼䈬䈤䉌䈫䉅䈇䈋䈭䈇䋾↥ቇ䈱ㅪ៤䉕ข䈦䈢౒ห⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏䈎䈔ჿ⒟ታ䈦䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯ਇḩ䈣䈏ో૕䈫䈚䈩䈲᥉ㅢ䈫ᕁ䈉䇯ᵒ䋼ḩ⿷䋾⎇ⓥ⊒⴫䈏䈪䈐䇮ઁ䈱⎇ⓥ⠪䈱వ┵⊛䈭⎇ⓥ䉅⍮䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䇯⧯ᚻ䈱⊒⴫䈱႐䉅↪ᗧ䈘䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮䈠䈖䈪ᣂ䈚䈇ᚽ⢻䈫಴ળ䈉䈖䈫䉅䈪䈐䉎䇯ᔕ↪⎇ⓥ䈱⊒⴫䈏ዋ䈭䈇䇯䋼ḩ⿷䋾ቇળᵴേ䈪␠ળ⊛䍃᡽ᴦ⊛䈭໧㗴䉅ᄙ䈒䇮ข䉍਄䈕䉎䈼䈐䊁䊷䊙䈏ᄙ䈒లታᗵ䈏䈅䉎䇯ᵓ䋼ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䋾ਛᔃ⊛ቇળ䈫䈚䈩ਛ┙⊛䈭┙႐䈪䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷໧㗴䈮ኻ䈚䈩ឭ⸒䈜䈼䈐䇯ળຬ䊜䊮䊋䊷䈱䊧䊔䊦䉅㜞䈒䇮ಾ⏢℉⏴䈚䈩⎇ⓥ㐿⊒䈏ᵴ⊒ൻ䈜䉎੐䈮ᦼᓙ䇯䋼䈬䈤䉌䈫䉅䈇䈋䈭䈇䋾ቇળ䈱ᵴേ⥄૕䈲ᵴ⊒䈣䈏䇮਎䈱ਛ䈮ᣈ䈔䉎⊒⸒ജ䈲ዋ䈚ᒙ䈇䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫䈪ḩ⿷䈫ਇḩ䈏ඨ䇱䇯

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 10 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

․㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙‫ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᎍͨ

ᄢቇળຬ䈫ડᬺળຬ⋧੕䈻䈱ᦼᓙ˖ಅᄂᆮᎍͨᵏ䊶ᄢቇ䈱ᜬ䈧ᛛⴚ䉇⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕␠ળ䈮ᓎ┙䈧䉋䈉䈭⵾ຠൻ䈮⚿䈶䈧䈔䉎䉝䊄䊋䉟䉴䉕ડᬺ䈮ᦼᓙ䇯౏࿖┙ᄢቇ䈲⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ䈫䈚䈩䇮ᛛⴚ䉇․⸵䉕᦭ലᵴ↪䈜䉎䈖䈫䈻䈱ᦼᓙ䇯䊶ᄢቇ㪆ડᬺ䈫䉅⁛⥄䈱ⷞὐ䉕䇯ᄢቇ䈻䈲ၮ␆⎇ⓥ䉕䇮ડᬺ䈲⾌↪ኻലᨐ䈫⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕න⚐䈮⹏ଔ䈞䈝䇮⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕ടᎿ䈚䈩੐ᬺ䈫⚿䈶䈧䈔䉎䈫䈇䈉⹺⼂䉕䇯ᵐ䊶ડᬺ䈮䈲ቇળ䉕೑↪䈚䈩⎇ⓥ䉕ㅴ䉄䉎䈢䉄䈱ឭ⸒䉇䇮Ⓧᭂ⊛䈭⎇ⓥ⊒⴫䉕ᦼᓙ䇯䊶䉅䈦䈫ડᬺળຬ䈱ᗧ⷗䉕⡞䈇䈩᰼䈚䈇䇯ᄢቇ䈲⎇ⓥ⊒⴫䈮ᵈജ䈚ㆊ䈑䈫ᗵ䈛䈩䈇䉎ડᬺળຬ䉅ሽ࿷䇯ᵑ䊶ડᬺ䈱ᜬ䈧ᛛⴚ䉇⵾ຠ㐿⊒ᵴേ䉕Ꮏ႐⷗ቇ䉇⎇ⓥᚲ⷗ቇ䉕ㅢ䈚⍮䉎䈖䈫䈲᦭ᗧ⟵䇯ᄢቇ䈱⎇ⓥᵴേ䈻䈱ౕ૕⊛䈭ᣇะᕈ䈭䈬䈱␜ໂ䈮䈭䉎䇯ડᬺળຬ䈮䈲↥ቇㅪ៤䉕ᒝ䉄␠ળ⽸₂䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉䈭૕೙ᒝൻ䉕ᦼᓙ䇯䊶ᣂⷙ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫䈫⸒䈉䈣䈔䈪䈲䈭䈒ቇળ䉇䉶䊚䊅䊷╬䈪଻᦭䈜䉎ᛛⴚ䉕⚫੺䈜䉎䉋䈉䈭႐䉕ㅢ䈚䇮ડᬺ஥䈎䉌౒ห⎇ⓥ䈭䈬䈱ឭ᩺䈻䈱ೝỗ䈫ᯏળ䉕䇯଻᦭䈜䉎․⸵ᖱႎ䈭䈬䈱Ⓧᭂ⊛䈭⚫੺䉕ᦼᓙ䇯ᵒ䊶ડᬺ⎇ⓥ⠪䈻䈲ᄢቇ䈫䈇䈉⁜䈇਎⇇䈪䈲䈭䈒␠ળ䍃⚻ᷣᵴേ䈱ਛ䈮䈇䉎⎇ⓥ⠪䈱ⷞὐ䈪⎇ⓥ⊒⴫䉕ᦼᓙ䇯⧯䈇⎇ⓥ⠪䈱⢒ᚑ䉕ᄢቇ䍃ડᬺ䈏දജ䈚䈩ផㅴ䉕䇯䊶ᚲዻ䈜䉎ቇળ䈱ㇱ㐷䈲↥䍃ቭ䍃ቇ䈱ㅪ៤䈲ㅴ䉖䈪䈍䉍䇮䈘䉌䈮ᄢቇ䈮ᦼᓙ䈜䉎ᚗ䈇䈲ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎䈱䈲䇮䉋䉍ㅴᱠ⊛䈭ᦨᣂ䈱ᛛⴚ䉇ၮ␆⎇ⓥ䈱ផㅴ䉕䇯

ᵓ䊶ડᬺ䈲‛੐䉕૕♽⊛䈮⎇ⓥ䈲䈞䈝⃻ታ⊛䈪⵾ຠൻ䈮⚿䈶䈧䈒⎇ⓥ䈮䈚䈎੍▚䉕ᛩ౉䈚䈭䈇䈱䈪䈲䇯ᄢቇ䈲␠ળ䈮ᓎ䈮┙䈧⃻ታ⊛䈭⎇ⓥ䉅䇯

䊶ᄢቇ䈍䉋䈶ᄢቇળຬ䈻䈱ᦼᓙ䈲䇮ᛛⴚੱ᧚䈱⢒ᚑ䇮⎇ⓥ䈱ᵴᕈൻ䇮ਛ┙䈪஍䉍䈱䈭䈇䉥䊏䊆䉥䊮䊥䊷䉻䊷䈫䈚䈩‧ᒁ䉕䇯ᄢቇડᬺߣ߽⁛⥄ߩⷞὐࠍᜬߞߡ㧘ᄢቇߢߪၮ␆
⎇ⓥࠍ⏕ታߦ߿ߞߡ᰼ߒ޿㧘߹ߚડᬺ஥ߩᗧ⷗ࠍ
߽ߞߣ⡞޿ߡ᰼ߒ޿㧘⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ߛߌߢߥߊ଻᦭ᛛ
ⴚ࡮․⸵ߩ⚫੺ࠍߒߡ᰼ߒ޿㧘߹ߚᛛⴚੱ᧚ߩ⢒ᚑ㧘⎇ⓥߩᵴᕈൻ㧘ਛ┙ߢ஍ࠅߩߥ޿ࠝࡇ࠾ࠝࡦ
࡝࡯࠳࡯ߣߒߡ‧ᒁߒߡ޿ߞߡ᰼ߒ޿ߣ⸒߁ⷐᦸ
߽޽ࠆ㧚ߘߎߢߪ㧘ડᬺߪ⾌↪ኻലᨐߣ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߛߌࠍ⠨߃ߕ㧘ᄢቇߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍടᎿߒߡ੐ᬺߣ
⚿߮ߟߌࠆߣ޿߁⹺⼂ࠍ߽ߟߴ߈ߣ⠨߃ࠆડᬺળ
ຬ߽޿ࠆ㧚

ࠍㅢߒቇળߩ⋡ᜰߔ↥ቇㅪ៤ߩᚑᨐߪ಴ߡ޿ࠆߣ
⠨߃ࠆ⎇ⓥ㓸࿅߽ሽ࿷ߔࠆ㧚ᄢቇળຬߣડᬺળຬ⋧੕߳ߩᦼᓙߣⷐᦸ ᄢቇળຬߣડᬺળຬ⋧੕߳ߩᦼᓙߪ㧘⴫⃻ߪᄙ᭽ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ᚲዻߔࠆቇળߪ⇣ߥߞߡ߽౒ㅢߔࠆ
߽ߩ߇ᩮᐩߦ޽ࠆ㧚ᄢቇળຬߣડᬺળຬߩ⋧੕ߩᦼᓙࠍ㧘⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐࠍၮߦ਄⴫ߦ߹ߣ߼ߡߺߚ㧚 ᄢቇળຬ߆ࠄડᬺᚗ޿ߪડᬺળຬ߳ᦼᓙߔࠆ߽
ߩߪ㧘┵⊛ߦ߹ߣ߼ࠇ߫⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩ⵾ຠൻ࡮ᛛⴚ
․⸵ߩࡑࡀ࡯ൻ߳ߩࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠬߢ޽ࠅ㧘߹ߚડᬺࠨࠗ࠼߆ࠄߩⓍᭂ⊛ߥ⊒⴫ࠍᦼᓙߔࠆ৻ᣇ㧘ડᬺࠨࠗ࠼߇଻᦭ߔࠆᛛⴚᵴേࠍ㧘Ꮏ႐⷗ቇ߿⎇ⓥᚲ⷗ቇ╬ࠍㅢߒߡ⎇ⓥߩⵣઃߌ߿ෳ⠨ߣߔࠆߚ߼ߦ
Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦ౏㐿ߒ޿ߣ޿߁ⷐᦸ߽޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚડᬺ⎇ⓥ⠪ߪ㒢ࠄࠇߚ⁜޿਎⇇ߢߪߥߊ㧘ታ㓙ߩ␠ળ㨯⚻ᷣᵴേߩਛߦ޿ࠆ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩⷞὐ߆ࠄߩ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ࠍᦼᓙߔࠆ߶߆㧘⧯޿⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ⢒ᚑࠍᄢቇߣડᬺ
߇දജߒߡផㅴࠍ㧘ߣ⸒߁ჿ߽޽ࠆ㧚 ৻ᣇડᬺળຬ߆ࠄᄢቇળຬ߳ᦼᓙߔࠆ߽ߩߪ㧘‫ܖٻ‬ᄂᆮᎍͨ

↥ቇㅪ៤ࠍᷓ߼ࠆߚ߼ߩቇળᵴേ ᄢቇળຬ㧘ડᬺળຬߣ߽ቇળ㧔ᵴേ㧕߇↥ቇㅪ៤ᒝൻߦᄢ߈ߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߔߴ߈߽ߩߣ㧘ᦼᓙ߽฽߼ߡ⹺⼂ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣߪ㧘ജᒝ޿ߎߣߦቇળ޽
ࠆ޿ߪᄢቇળຬ㧘ડᬺળຬߦଐࠄߕ౒ㅢߩᗧ⼂ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ਅ⴫ߪ↥ቇㅪ៤ࠍᷓ߼ࠆߚ߼ߩቇળ
ᵴേߩሽ࿷ᗧ⟵ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ᗧ⼂⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߚ⚿ᨐߩ߹ߣ߼ߢ޽ࠆ㧚↥ቇㅪ៤ࠍᷓ߼ࠆߚ߼ߦቇળ߇
ᯏ⢻ߔࠆߩߪᒰὼߣ޿߁⠨߃߇ⶄᢙߩቇળ㑆ࠍ౒↥ቇㅪ៤䉕ᷓ䉄䉎䈢䉄䈱䇸ቇળᵴേ䇹䈱ሽ࿷ᗧ⟵˖ಅᄂᆮᎍͨᵏ䊶↥ቇㅪ៤䉕ᷓ䉄䉎ὑ䈮ቇળ䈏䈅䉎䈫䈇䈉䈱䈲ᒰὼ䇯↥ቇㅪ៤䈪᳃㑆ડᬺ䈱㐿⊒ᚻ㗅䉅ෳ⠨䈮䈚䈭䈏䉌䇮⋡⊛䉕᣿⏕ൻ䈚ᄢቇ䈱⎇ⓥ䉅ၒ䉅䉏䈩䈚䉁䉒䈭䈇䉋䈉䈮ၮ␆⎇ⓥ䈪䉅㐿⊒ᤨ㑆䉇㐿⊒䉮䉴䊃䉕ᦨㆡൻ䈚䈭䈏䉌ታᣉ䈚䈩ⴕ䈒ᔅⷐ䇯䊶↥ቇㅪ៤䈱ὑ䈮ቇળ䈏ᯏ⢻䈜䉎䈱䈲䉁䈘䈮䈠䈱ㅢ䉍䇯䈠䈱䈢䉄䈱ኾ㐷ᆔຬળ䉕┙䈤਄䈕䈩䈇䉎ቇળ䉅䈅䉎䇯ᵐ䊶ᄢቇ䈱⎇ⓥቶ䈲⁜䈇਎⇇䇯䈠䈱ⷞ㊁䉕ᐢ䈕䉎䈢䉄䈮䉅ડᬺ䈱දജ䈲ਇนᰳ䇯↥ቇදห䈱⎇ⓥ䈭䈬䉕䉅䈦䈫ផㅴ䈜䉎䈼䈐䇯䊶䊆䊷䉵஥䈫䉲䊷䉵஥䈱ᗧ⷗੤឵䉕䉅䈦䈫ᵴ⊒䈮䇮䈠䈱႐䉕Ᏹ䈮㐿䈎䉏䈢䉅䈱䈮䈜䈼䈐䇯ᵑ䊶↥ቇㅪ៤䈱ὑ䈮ቇળ䈏ᯏ⢻䈜䉎䈱䈲䈠䈱ㅢ䉍䇯ડᬺ䈫ᄢቇ䈪䈲ห䈛⎇ⓥ䈪䉅ᣇะᕈ䉇⋡⊛䈏㆑䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯ቇળ䉕ㅢ䈚䈩䈠䈱䉩䊞䉾䊒䉕ၒ䉄䉎䈖䈫䈏㊀ⷐ䇯ቇળ䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䈦䈩⎇ⓥ⠪㑆䈱੤ᵹ䈏↢䉁䉏↥ቇㅪ៤䈏ᚑഞ䈜䉎ၮ⋚䈮䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯䊶ᄢቇળຬ䈫ડᬺળຬ⋧੕䈻䈱ᦼᓙ䈫ⷐᦸ䉕⋧੕ℂ⸃䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉䈭႐䈱⸳ቯ䉕ቇળ䈪䉇䉎䈼䈐䇯↥ቇㅪ៤䉕ᷓ䉄䉎႐䈱৻䈧䈫䈚䈩䇸ቇળ䇹䇸ቇળᵴേ䇹䈱ሽ࿷ᗧ⟵䈏ᄢ䈐䈇䈱䈲⏕䈎䇯ᵒ䊶↥ቇㅪ៤䈮䈍䈇䈩ቇળ䉕ㅢ䈚ੱ᧚䈱੤ᵹ䉇␠ળ⊛䈭ᐢ䈇ⷞ㊁䉕ᜬ䈧䈫䈇䈉ᗧ๧䈪ડᬺ䈱දജ䈲ਇนᰳ䇯⾗㊄㕙䈪䈱ᄢ䈐䈭දജ䉅ᦼᓙ䇯䊶↥䍃ቭ䍃ቇ䈱ㅪ៤䈲ቇળ䈱ឝ䈕䉎㊀ⷐ䈭䊁䊷䊙䈱䈵䈫䈧䇯䈠䈱ታ⃻䈱䈢䉄䈮ሽ࿷ᗧ⟵䈲ᄢ䈐䈇䇯ᵓ䊶૕♽⊛䈭⎇ⓥ䉕ᔒะ䈜䉎ᄢቇ䈫⃻ታ⊛䈭⎇ⓥ䉕ᔒะ䈜䉎ડᬺ䈫䈱㑆䈪䇮䈠䈱䉩䊞䉾䊒䉕ၒ䉄↥ቇㅪ៤䉕ᷓ䉄䉎䈱䈏ቇળ䈱ᄢ䈐䈭ᓎ⋡䇯䊶ੱ⊛䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䈏↥ቇㅪ៤䈱⊒┵䈫䈭䉎䈱䈪䇮䈠䈱䉋䈉䈭಴ળ䈇䉇⥄↱䈭ᗧ⷗੤឵䈱䈪䈐䉎႐䉕ឭଏ䈜䉎ቇળ䈱ሽ࿷ᗧ⟵䈲ᄢ䈐䈇䇯

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 11 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

․㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙ㅢߒߡ㧘߹ߚᄢቇળຬߣડᬺળຬߦ߽౒ㅢߒߡ⷗
ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ડᬺߣᄢቇߢߪหߓ⎇ⓥߢ߽ᣇะᕈ߿⋡⊛߇㆑߁ߩߢ㧘ቇળߪߘߩࠡࡖ࠶ࡊࠍၒ߼ࠆ㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߔߴ߈ߣᄢቇળຬ߆ࠄ߽ડᬺળຬ߆
ࠄ߽ᄢ߈ߊᦼᓙߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚቇળࠍㅢߒߡ᭴
▽ߐࠇߚੱ⊛ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ߇㧘↥ቇㅪ៤ߩ⊒┵ߣߥࠅ߁ࠆߎߣ߽㧘߹ߚ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ಴ળ޿߿⥄↱ߥᗧ⷗੤឵ߩߢ߈ࠆ႐ࠍឭଏߒߡߊࠇࠆቇળߩሽ࿷ᗧ
⟵ߪᄢ߈޿ߣᝒ߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚޿ߕࠇ߽↥ቇㅪ៤
ߩ㊀ⷐߐߩ⹺⼂㧘ቇળ߇ߘߩᄢ߈ߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߔ
ߴ߈ߣ޿߁ᦼᓙߪ㧘ቇળ߇⇣ߥߞߡ߽㧘߹ߚᚲዻ߇ᄢቇߢ޽ࠇડᬺߢ޽ࠇ㧘౒ㅢߒߡᒝ޿߽ߩ߇޽
ࠅ㧘ᤨઍߩᵹࠇߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊ߆ࠄ⷗ߚቇળߩ࿷ࠅᣇ
㧙ࠤ࡯ࠬࠬ࠲࠺ࠖ ߤߩቇળ߽㧘ᄢߥࠅዊߥࠅෂᯏᗵࠍ߽ߞߡߘߩ
ᣂߒ޿࿷ࠅᣇࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚(␠)ᖱႎಣℂቇળߢߪ㧘ߘߩ HP㧔ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ㧘ਅ⸥ᵈ㧕ߢቇળㆇ༡ߩᬌ⸛⚻✲ࠍ౏㐿ߒߡ߅ࠅᭂ߼ߡ⥝๧ᷓ޿㧚ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߦᔅߕߒ߽ᒰߡߪ߹ࠆߣߪ㒢ࠄߥ޿߇㧘ᖱႎಣℂቇળߩ਄⸥ HP ߩઁ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㧘ᣣᧄේሶജቇળઁߦ߅ߌࠆ௑ะࠍෳ⠨ߦߒߡ㧘ਥߦડᬺળຬߩ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߩⷞὐ߆ࠄ⷗ߚࠤ࡯
ࠬࠬ࠲࠺ࠖߣߒߡ㧘⃻⁁ߢߪ৻⥸⊛ߦએਅߩࠃ߁
ߦ߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣᕁ߁㧚ᬺળຬ߽⎇ⓥળࠍਛᔃߦᵴേߔࠆੱߪ㧘୘ੱߣߒߡ
ቇળߦෳടߔࠆࡔ࡝࠶࠻ࠍᗵߓߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ડᬺળຬߪᣂߒ޿ᛛⴚࠍታ↪ൻߒ⃻႐ㆡ↪߿ᔕ↪ࠍ࿑ࠆߚ߼㧘᭽‫ੱߥޘ‬㆐ߣ৻✜ߦ⼏⺰ߢ߈ࠆ႐ߣߒߡቇ
ળߦᗧ⟵ࠍᗵߓߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ߎࠇࠄࠍડ
ᬺߦᜬߜᏫߞߡ㧘․ߦ⍴ᦼ⊛ߥ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᚢ⇛ߣᾖࠄߒวࠊߖࠆߣ㧘ᔅߕߒ߽৻ᨎጤߣߪ޿߆ߥ޿ߩ߇᥉
ㅢߢ޽ߞߡ㧘ᓥ޿⎇ⓥ㐿⊒࡜ࠗࡦߩ␠ౝ࡙࡯ࠩ࡯ߣ
ߥࠆ㧘⸳⸘↢↥࡜ࠗࡦߩฦ੐ᬺㇱߦዻߔࠆ৻⥸ડᬺળຬߦߣߞߡߪ㧘Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦෳടߔࠆࡔ࡝࠶࠻߇⷗޿
ߛߖߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߩ߇ታᖱߢ޽ࠆ৻ᣇߢ㧘৻⥸ડᬺߩᄙߊߩળຬߪ㧘ᦨᣂߩᛛⴚࠍീᒝߒߚ޿ߣ޿߁ᗧ᰼
ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ߩ߽੐ታߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ⊒⴫ߩ႐ߣߒߡߩ࿷ࠅᣇ ᧄળຬߪવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ߳ߩ⊒⴫ෳടࠍᄾᯏ
ߦ౉ળߔࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ޿ࠃ߁ߦᕁࠊࠇࠆߒ㧘╩⠪߽߹ߚߘ߁ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚৻ᣇߢࡃࡉ࡞፣უᓟ㧘ᄙߊߩቇળ
ߢߪડᬺ߆ࠄߩ⊒⴫ߪિ߮ᖠ߻௑ะߦ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚᄢળ߿୘‫ߪߡߞࠃߦࡦ࡚ࠪ࠶࠮ߩޘ‬㧘ડᬺߦߣߞߡߪ
߽ߪ߿ㆊ෰ߩ࠹࡯ࡑߣߥߞߚ⊒⴫߇ᄙ޿ߥߤ㧘ડᬺߦߣߞߡෳടߔߴ߈㝯ജ޽ࠆ႐ߢߪߥߊߥߞߡ߈
ߡ޿ࠆࠤ࡯ࠬ߇޽ࠆ㧚 ቇળߢᣂ⵾ຠߥߤߩ⚫੺࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߇޽߹ࠅߦ
Ⴧ߃ࠆߩߪᅢ߹ߒߊߥ޿߆߽⍮ࠇߥ޿߇㧘㧞ᐕߦ৻ᐲ࡝ࠬࡏࡦߢ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆInternational Symposiumᵈ㧦http://www.ipsj.or.jp/03somu/unei/gakkaiunei.html

ળຬᢙߩᷫዋ ળຬᢙߪ㧘␠ળⅣႺߩᕆỗߥᄌൻߣቇળᵴേߩ
ᤨઍ߳ߩኻᔕߩㆃࠇߥߤ߆ࠄߤߩቇળ߽ࡇ࡯ࠢᤨ
߆ࠄᷫዋ௑ะߦ޽ࠅ㧘ߎߩᷫዋߦࠃࠆቇળㆇ༡߳
ߩ⽷᡽㕙ߢߩᓇ㗀ߪዋߥߊߥ޿㧚ળຬߩᷫዋߩ௑
ะߪ㧘ડᬺળຬߦ߅޿ߡᷫዋ߇㗼⪺ߦ⷗ࠄࠇ㧘ᄢቇ࡮౏࿖┙⎇ⓥᚲ╬ࠍ฽߼ߚቇ⇇ߩળຬߪ߻ߒࠈ
ᓸჇ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠍਥߦડᬺ⇇ߩ┙႐߆ࠄߺࠆߣ㧘ડᬺߩ⃻႐࡟ࡌ࡞ߢߪ㧘⃻႐ᛛⴚ⠪ߣ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒࡜ࠗࡦ߇ㆆ㔌ߒ෺ᣇߩ㑆ߦო߇޽ࠆߣᝒ߃ࠄ
ࠇߡ޿ࠆ৻ᣇ㧘ቇળߩᵴേߪଐὼ㧘ᄢቇ㧘౏⊛⎇ⓥᯏ㑐߇ㆩ቞ߒߡ߈ߚવ⛔⊛ߥ࠹࡯ࡑߦว⥌ߒߚ߹߹ડᬺ㧘↥ᬺ⇇ߩ࠾࡯࠭ߣㆆ㔌ߒߡ޿ࠆߣᝒ߃
ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ડᬺળຬ߇߿߼ߥ޿ࠤ࡯ࠬ ߹ߚ৻ᣇߢ㧘ᵴ⊒ߥ⎇ⓥળᵴേߪᵴᕈൻߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩᵴേߦෳടߔࠆળຬߪჇട௑ะߦ޽ࠆ㧚ડ

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 12 -

on Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid
Mechanics ߢߪ㧘Ფ࿁࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ᵹ૕⸘᷹ߩ਎⇇⊛ߥડᬺ߇৻หߦ੺ߒᣂᛛⴚ߿ᣂ⵾ຠߩዷ␜ࠍⴕ߁߇㧘ਥ௅⠪஥ߩ⸘ࠄ޿ߢ㧘಴ዷડᬺߛߌߢ㧝࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ
ࠍභ߼ߡࡊ࡟࠯ࡦߔࠆᯏળ߇㗅⇟ߦਈ߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ᗧᄖߦ߽ߘߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߪ㧘ᄢࡎ࡯࡞ߢ߽Ꮸ߇ၒ߹ࠆ
߶ߤ಴Ꮸ⠪߇ᄙ޿㧚ᄢቇળຬ߆ࠄડᬺ߳ߩⷐᦸߣߒ
ߡ㧘೨┨ߢㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘ડᬺࠨࠗ࠼߆ࠄߩⓍᭂ⊛ߥ⊒⴫ࠍᦼᓙߔࠆ৻ᣇ㧘ડᬺࠨࠗ࠼߇଻᦭ߔࠆᛛⴚ
߿ᛛⴚᵴേࠍ㧘Ꮏ႐⷗ቇ߿⎇ⓥᚲ౏㐿╬ࠍㅢߒⓍᭂ⊛ߦ౏㐿ߒߡ᰼ߒ޿ߣ޿߁ⷐᦸߣߪว⥌ߒߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦ߽⷗߃ࠆ㧚ᣂᛛⴚ޽ࠆ޿ߪ⵾ຠ⊒⴫ࠍ฽߼㧘⃻࿷ߩࠃ߁ߦ౏ߦ⊒⴫ࠍⴕ߃ࠆ႐߇᜛ᄢߒᄙ᭽ൻ
ߔࠆߣ㧘ડᬺߪ೑⋉ߦ❬߇ࠆࠃࠅትવലᨐߩ޽ࠆ႐
ߦᵈജߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ㧘ቇળߢߩ⊒⴫߇ᷫዋߔࠆ௑
ะߦ޽ࠆߦߒߡ߽㧘☨࿖ߩቇળߪ㧘ડᬺߦߣߞߡߪ
޽ࠆ⒳ߩትવലᨐࠍᦼᓙߔࠆ႐ߣ޿߁௑ะ߇ᒝ޿㧚ቇળߢߘߩࠃ߁ߥ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩභ᦭ߪ㧘ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ
਄ᅢ߹ߒߊߥ޿ߣ⸒߁⼏⺰ߪᒰὼ޽ࠆߣᕁ߁㧚ߒ߆

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

․㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ቇળߣߒߡߩ▵ᐲߪ଻ߟᔅⷐߪ޽ࠆ߇㧘ડᬺᣂᛛⴚ࡮ᣂ⵾ຠߣߒߡߩ⚫੺ࠍ㧘਄⸥ߩ࡟࡯ࠩ
࡯ᵹ૕⸘᷹ߩࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩࠃ߁ߥᒻߢታᣉߔࠇ
߫㧘↥ቇㅪ៤ߩ߈ߞ߆ߌ޽ࠆ޿ߪ⼏⺰ߩ႐ߣߒ߽೑
↪ߢ߈ࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿㧚ߚߛߒ㧘ડᬺળຬ߇ᯏ᪾ቇ
ળߥߤߩᄢቇળߣᲧセߒߡ㧘ߘ߁⸒߁႐ߦવᾲቇળ
ࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦㆬᛯߔࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߪಽ߆ࠄߥ޿߇㧘ᄙ᭽ߥ⚂20߽ߩቇળߣᮮᢿ⊛ߦ౒௅ߔࠆવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ
࠙ࡓߩ․ᓽࠍᵴ߆ߔߎߣ߽߹ߚ㊀ⷐ㧘߆ߟᔅⷐߢߪ
ߥ޿߆ߣᕁ߁㧚࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߣ⻠⠌ળߩ㐿௅ߥߤ ቇળߩᄖߢ㧘ᗧᄖߣ㜞㗵ߢ޽ߞߡ߽㧘ዋߥ߆ࠄߕ
ડᬺᛛⴚ⠪߇ෳടߔࠆᄖㇱ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯㧘⻠⠌ળ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ㧚ೋᔃ⠪ะߌߩ◲නߥવᾲᵹേߩ⸃ᨆ߆ࠄ㧘ᦨᣂߩ⸃ᨆᚻᴺߩ⚫੺ߥߤᄙጘߦਗ਼ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߪ㧘ળຬࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩ৻ߟߣߒߡળຬଔᩰߢ㧘ቇળਥ૕ߢ߽น⢻ߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚ቇળߩ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߪ⎇ⓥߩ౉ญ
ߦㄭ޿߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߩߦᲧߴ㧘ᄖㇱߩ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߩ৻⥸⊛ߥ߽ߩߪ㧘৻᭎ߦߪ⸒߃ߥ޿߇㧘ࠃࠅታോߦᓎ┙ߟડᬺߩ੐ᬺㇱߩ࡜ࠗࡦࠍᗧ⼂ߒߚ߽ߩߣߥߞߡ
޿ࠆࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࠮ࡒ࠽࡯߿⻠⠌ળߩ㐿௅ߪ㧘࠹࡯ࡑࠍㆬߴ߫ቇળߩ⽷᡽ஜోൻߦነਈߔࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁
߇㧘߻ߒࠈ↥ቇㅪ៤㧘ቇળᵴᕈൻ㧘ળຬჇᒝߣ޿߁
㕙߆ࠄᓎߦߚߟ㧚ᧄቇળߢ߽৻ㇱߔߢߦታᣉߐࠇߡ
޿ࠆ߇㧘ᄢቇળຬ߆ࠄߩ․⸵߿ᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠮ࡒ࠽
࡯ߢߩ⚫੺ߪ㧘ડᬺળຬ߇ⷐᦸߒߡ޿ࠆὐߢ߽޽ࠅ㧘↥ቇㅪ៤ࠍផㅴߔࠆ਄ߢߪ⦟޿౉ญߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ᯏ᪾ቇળേജࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓㇱ㐷ߪ㧘ߘߩડᬺߣߩੱ⣂ߣ⚵❱ജࠍᵴ߆ߒ㧘࠮ࡒ࠽࡯㧘⻠⠌ળ㧘⷗ቇળࠍᲤᐕ㐿௅ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚หㇱ㐷ߩHPߢ߽⚫੺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ㇱ㐷ߩⷙᩰߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛ᆔຬળߩᚑ
ᨐ╬ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ਥߦડᬺળຬߩ࠾࡯࠭߇ᒝ޿ߎߣ
߆ࠄ㧘⻠⠌ળࠍㅢߒㆶరߔࠆߥߤߩദജࠍⴕߞߡ޿
ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߪ㧘ቇળᵴᕈൻ㧘ળຬჇᒝߣ޿߁㕙߆ࠄ߽ᓎߦߚߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ⷗ቇળߢߪ㧘⥶ⓨળ␠ߢᢛ஻ࡔࡦ࠹࠽ࡦࠬߩ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ࠍ౗ߨߚᯏ૕⷗ቇ߿㧘㔚ജળ␠ߩἫജේሶജ㧘߹ߚ㘑ജ߿࿾ᾲ⊒㔚ᚲߩ⷗ቇߥߤ㧘⎇ⓥߩෳ⠨ߦߥࠆࠃ߁ߥ㝯ജ޽ࠆ⷗ቇળࠍታ
ᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ታᣉߦ޽ߚߞߡߪㇱ㐷ߩડ↹ᆔຬળ߇ᜂᒰߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ߎߩᆔຬળߪડᬺળຬ߇ᄙᢙࠍභ
߼ߡ߅ࠅ㧘ડᬺળຬࠍਛᔃߦⓍᭂ⊛ߥᵴേࠍዷ㐿ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᧄቇળ߇ห᭽ߥߎߣࠍߔࠆᔅⷐߪߥ޿߇㧘ᧄቇળߩࠕࠞ࠺ࡒ࠶ࠢߥ․ᓽࠍᵴ߆ߒ㧘ᧄቇળߦ⋧ᔕߒ޿㧘߽ߒߊߪᧄቇળߒ߆ߢ߈ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߥ࠮ࡒ࠽

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 13 -

࡯߿⻠⠌ળࠍ㧘ળຬ⋧੕ߦදജߒ㧘Ფᐕ㐿௅ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߥ૕೙߇ߢ߈㧘ߘߎߢᄢቇળຬߣડᬺળຬ߇ห
ߓ⥝๧ߣ࿯ୈߢ⼏⺰ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠇ߫㧘ߘߩ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߩ⸃ᶖߦᓎߦ┙ߟ߆߽⍮ࠇߥ޿㧚߅ࠊࠅߦ ᄢቇߢߩ⎇ⓥߪ㧘☨࿖ MIT ߢߩ⎇ⓥ↢ᵴࠍᦨᓟߦ 10 ᐕએ਄㆙ߑ߆ߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߩᓟડᬺౝ⎇ⓥ⠪
ߣߒߡ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߦ៤ࠊߞߡ↥ቇㅪ៤ߩ⁜㑆ߢᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߩოࠍᗵߓߡ߈ߚ㧚ߘߩᗧ๧ߢ⷗ᣇߪ߽ߪ߿৻ᣇ⊛߆߽⍮ࠇߥ޿㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘੹⃻࿷㧘⋥ធᄢቇߩవ↢ᣇߣታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ
౒ห⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘ᐘ޿ߥߎߣߦቇળᵴേߢᗵߓࠆ߶
ߤ⒟࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊࠍᗵߓߡ޿ࠆ⸶ߢߪߥ޿㧚ߘࠇߪࠪ࡯࠭ߣ࠾࡯࠭ߩࡑ࠶࠴ࡦࠣࠍ୘‫ߒ⹺⏕ߦޘ‬⎇ⓥࠍ㐿ᆎߔࠆߣ޿߁ᘕ㊀ߥࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍ〣ࠎߢ޿ࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠆ㧚 ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߪዊⷙᮨߢ⛔⸘⊛ߦᢛℂߢ߈ࠆ⒟ߩ߽
ߩߢߪߥߊ㧘߽ߞߣᄙ᭽ߥᗧ⷗߇޽ࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ
޿߇㧘ዋߥߊߣ߽⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߦ߅޿ߡߪ↥ቇㅪ៤ߩ㊀ⷐߐߪ୘‫ⵣߩߣߎࠆ޿ߡࠇߐ⼂⹺ߪߦޘ‬ઃߌߦߥߞߚ㧚৻ᣇߢ㧘ડᬺળຬߣߒߡቇળᵴേࠍㅢߒ
ߡߩቇળߣߩធ⸅ߪ㧘↥ቇㅪ៤ߩ⁜㑆ߢᄢቇߣડ
ᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߩოࠍᗵߓߡ߈ߚࠃ߁
ߦᕁ߁㧚ㄭᐕ㧘ડᬺ߇⛽ᜬળຬ߽ߒߊߪ⾥ഥળຬߣߒߡ⛮⛯ߔࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߪ㧘଀ᄖߥߊᏱߦ෩ߒ޿
⌒ߢ⷗ࠄࠇߡ߈ߚ㧚⊖ࠍ⿥߃ࠆቇⴚ࿅૕ߦળຬߣ
ߒߡ㑐ਈߒߡ߈ߚ৻ᄢડᬺ߇㧘⋥ធᵴേߦ៤ࠊߞ
ߡ޿ߥ޿㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ೑⋉ߦ㑐ࠊࠄߥ޿࿅૕߆ࠄ৻
᳇ߦ㔌⣕ߒߚࠤ࡯߽ࠬ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩᤨડᬺౝ⎇ⓥຬ
߇ߘߩᵹࠇߦㅒࠄߞߡਥᒛߔࠆᤨ߶ߤቅ⁛ᗵߣ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߩოࠍᗵߓߚᤨߪߥ޿㧚 વᾲ⎇ⓥߪ߽ߪ߿ડᬺౝߢߪ޽߹ࠅ߿ࠆߎߣ
߇ߥ޿ߣ޿߁ੱ߽޿ࠆ߇㧘ᬺ⒳ߩಽ㊁ࠍ⿥߃ߡ┹੎ߦᤴߐࠇࠆડᬺߦߣߞߡ㧘↢߈ᱷࠅࠍ߆ߌᣂߒ
޿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㑐ㅪߩᯏེߩ㐿⊒߿ᡷ⦟ࠍⴕ߃߫㧘ᔅߕਸ਼ࠅ⿧߃ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿໧㗴ߦㆣㆄߔࠆߎ
ߣߪ⹺⼂ߐࠇߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ડᬺߢߪᒰߚࠅ೨ߩࠃ
߁ߦ㧘ᄌൻߩㅦߐߣടㅦൻ㧘ᄙ᭽ߥଔ୯ⷰߩഃㅧ
ߣኡኈ߇➅ࠅ㄰ߐࠇ㧘ߘߒߡ⍴ਛ㐳ᦼߦਗ਼ߞߡ
᭽‫ߦޘ‬㧘↢߈ᱷࠅࠍ߆ߌߡ┙ߡࠄࠇࠆᚢ⇛㧘ߘߩਛߦ↥ቇㅪ៤ߩ㊀ⷐࠍ⹺⼂ߒߡ޿ࠆੱ߽ዋߥߊߥ
޿ߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣᕁ߁㧚

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

․㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙ㇺᏒࠟࠬ੐ᬺ߆ࠄᦼᓙߔࠆવᾲ⎇ⓥ
What does the city gas industry expect from heat transfer research?

ਛ᧛ ᕡ᣿㧔᧲੩ࠟࠬᩣᑼળ␠㧕
Tsuneaki NAKAMURA (Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.)e-mail: tn@tokyo-gas.co.jp

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ࡓࠪࡈ࠻ߩਛߢ㧘ᣂߒ޿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ଏ⛎ߩᆫ߇⷗߃ߡ߈ߚ㧚ߘࠇ߇㧘ಽᢔ⊒㔚ߦઍ⴫ߐࠇࠆ‫ࡠࡎޟ‬࠾࠶ࠢ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ‫ࠆ޽ߢߩ߽߁޿ߣޠ‬㧚
ᧄⓂߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ߎߩࡎࡠ࠾࠶ࠢ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪ
ࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ⚫੺ߐߖߡ㗂߈㧘ߘߩਛߢ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥߦ
ᦼᓙߔࠆߣߎࠈࠍឭ⸒ߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿ߣᕁ߁㧚ᄤὼࠟࠬ೑↪ᛛⴚߩ⒖ࠅᄌࠊࠅ
ㇺᏒࠟࠬߩ೑↪ߪ㧘⺞ℂടᾲ㧘⛎ḡടᾲ㧘Ꮏᬺ↪ടᾲߥߤᐢ޿▸࿐ߦᷰࠆ߇㧘ߘߩᱴߤ߇Ά὾ᾲ
ߦࠃࠆ‛⾰ߩടᾲ߇ᦨ⚳ᒻᘒߢ޽ࠆ㧚න⚐ߦ⸒߃߫㧘વᾲߩ㧟ᄢᒻᘒߢ޽ࠆᾲવዉ࡮ኻᵹ࡮᡼኿વ
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વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬ㇺᏒࠟࠬߦࠃࠆࠦࠫࠚࡀ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩਛ
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1kW ⒟ᐲߩࠟࠬࠛࡦࠫࡦ㚟േ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ࿑ 1 ߦ␜ߔΆᢱ㔚ᳰߩ߽ߩ߇᥉෸ߒᆎ߼ߚ㧚߹ߚ↥ᬺ↪ߢߪ㧘ࠟࠬࠛࡦࠫࡦߢߪ 8 ජ kW ૏߹ߢ㧘ࠟࠬ࠲࡯ࡆࡦߢߪߐࠄߦᢙච MW ૏߹ߢߩ࡙࠾࠶࠻߇ታ
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ࡎࡠ࠾࠶ࠢ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᤨઍ ࡎࡠ࠾࠶ࠢ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭎ᔨ
ߎߎᢙᐕߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯੐ᬺࠍขࠅᏎߊⅣႺߪ෩
ߒߐࠍჇߒ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯቟ቯଏ⛎㧘࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ࡮ࠝ࠱ࡦጀ⎕უߦઍ⴫ߐࠇࠆⅣႺ໧㗴㧘ߘߒߡ⚻ᷣᚑ㐳ߣ޿߁‫ߚߞ⥋ߦࠆࠇߐ⼂⹺߇ޠࡑࡦ࡟࡝࠻ޟ‬㧚ߎࠇࠍ⸃᳿ߒ㧘ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ␠ળ߳ߩ⒖ⴕࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘‫ޟ‬㓸ਛߣಽᢔ‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ォ឵ߣ೑↪‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ᄢⷙᮨߣዊⷙᮨ‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ㇺᏒߣ࿾ᣇ㧔㇠ᄖ㧕‫⺞߁޿ߣޠ‬๺ߒߚࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧩ࡎࡠ࠾࠶ࠢ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ

- 14 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

․㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙ឭ᩺߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚[1-5]ࡎࡠ࠾࠶ࠢ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⺆Ḯߢ޽ࠆ‫ࡦࡠࡎޟ‬㧔HOLON㧕‫ߪߣޠ‬㧘⧷࿖ߩືቇ⠪ࠕ࡯ࠨ࡯࡮ࠤࠬ࠻࡜࡯߇ 1970 ᐕઍߦឭ໒ߒߚ᭎ᔨߢ㧘ࠡ࡝ࠪࡖ⺆ߩ‫ࠬࡠࡎޟ‬㧔HOLOS㧕‫ޠ‬㧔ో૕㧕ߣ‫ࡦࠝޟ‬
㧔ON㧕‫ޠ‬㧔୘߿ㇱಽ㧕ߩวᚑ⺆ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߔߴߡߩࡕ
ࡁߪ㧘ో૕ߩ৻ㇱಽ‫ޟ‬᭴ᚑⷐ⚛‫ࠄ߇ߥࠅ޽ߢޠ‬㧘ߘࠇ⥄૕߇߭ߣߟߩ‫ోޟ‬૕‫߁޿ߣࠆ޽߽ߢޠ‬⠨߃ᣇߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᣣᧄ⺆ߢߪ‫ోޟ‬૕ሶ‫ࠇߐ⸶ߣޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬୘ߣో૕ߩ᦭ᯏ⊛⺞๺‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᗧ๧ߢ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࡎࡠ࠾࠶ࠢ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭎ᔨࠍ࿑ 2ߦ␜ߔ㧚ࡎࡠ࠾࠶ࠢ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ㧘1ᰴࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ଏ⛎߆ࠄ 2 ᰴࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ォ឵࡮⾂⬿࡮ㅪ៤㧘ߘߒߡ㔛ⷐ஥ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯೑↪߹ߢ㧘୘ߣో૕߇⺞๺ߒߚᦨㆡࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ޽ࠆ㧚ㄭᐕᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࡑࠗࠢࡠࠣ࡝࠶࠼߿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ

࡯ߩ㕙⊛Ⲣㅢߥߤߩ᭴ᗐߣ߽࡝ࡦࠢߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩଏ⛎࡮ォ឵࡮೑↪ࠍⲢวߒߡ㔛ⷐ஥߳✚ว⊛ߥࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬࠍឭଏߔࠆಽᢔࠪࠬ
࠹ࡓߩዉ౉ࠍଦㅴߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ଏ
⛎቟ቯᕈ㧘⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᕈ㧘ⅣႺ଻ోᕈߩะ਄ߥ
ߤߩ⋥ធ⊛ലᨐߦട߃ߡ㧘ᣂߒ޿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࡆࠫ
ࡀࠬߩഃ಴ߦࠃࠆ࿾ၞ⚻ᷣᵴേߩᵴᕈൻ㧘ⅣႺ౒
↢ဳ↢ᵴᔒะߩ໪⊒ߥߤ߳ߩ⽸₂߽ᦼᓙߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ࡎࡠ࠾࠶ࠢ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩⷐ⚛ࡎࡠ࠾࠶ࠢ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆⷐ
⚛ߪ㧘ౕ૕⊛ߦߪࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬ࡮ᄥ㓁శ࡮㘑ജ╬ߩౣ↢น⢻ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㧘᳓⚛⵾ㅧ࡮೑↪㧘㔚ജ╬ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⾂⬿㧘ᄤὼࠟࠬࠦ࡯ࠫࠚࡀ࡟࡯࡚ࠪ
ࡦ࡮Άᢱ㔚ᳰ╬ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᄌ឵ᯏེ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠣ࡝࠶࠼⛔ว೙ᓮߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 2 ࡎࡠ࠾࠶ࠢ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭎ᔨ

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 15 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

․㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙 ౣ↢น⢻ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯
὇㉄ࠟࠬឃ಴߇࠾ࡘ࡯࠻࡜࡞ߥࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߣߒ
ߡ੹߿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯੐ᬺߦߣߞߡᔅ㗇ߩࠕࠗ࠹ࡓ㧚ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬ೑↪ߢߪ㧘ࠟࠬൻ㜞ല₸⊒㔚߇ᦨ߽ᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬࠍࡔ࠲ࡦ⊒㉂޽ࠆ޿ߪ
ᾲಽ⸃ߦࠃࠅࠟࠬൻߒ㧘ࠟࠬࠛࡦࠫࡦ㧘Άᢱ㔚ᳰߥߤߢ⊒㔚ߔࠆ㧚ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡᄤὼࠟࠬߥߤߣᷙ
วߒߡᚑಽ߿⊒ᾲ㊂ࠍ቟ቯൻߒ⊒㔚ല₸ߩะ਄ࠍ࿑ࠆ㧚⊒㉂߿ᾲಽ⸃ࠟࠬൻߩല₸ะ਄㧘ࠛࡦࠫࡦߥߤߩឃᾲߩ᦭ല೑↪ߦࠃࠆ✚วല₸ߩะ਄߇⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ 3 ߦታ⸽⹜㛎߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆਅ᳓
ᳪᵆᾲಽ⸃ࠟࠬൻ⊒㔚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ␜ߔ㧚ᄥ㓁శ⊒㔚㧘㘑ജ⊒㔚ߪ㧘⊒㔚ല₸ߩߐࠄߥࠆะ਄߇ᦸ߹
ࠇࠆ㧚ᄥ㓁శ⊒㔚ߢߪ㧘㓸శ࡮㓸ᾲᛛⴚ߇⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᄥ㓁శ࡮㘑ജߣ߽߅ᄤ᳇છߖߢᄢ߈ߊᄌേ
ߔࠆ⊒㔚㊂ࠍ㧘㔚ജࠣ࡝࠶࠼ߩਛߢߤߩࠃ߁ߦ೙
ᓮߒߡ޿ߊ߆߇⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᳰ⥄േゞߦ೑↪ߔࠆ㧚⥄ὼࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯߆ࠄ᳓⚛ࠍ⵾ㅧߔࠆߩ߇ℂᗐ⊛ߢߪ޽ࠆ߇㧘⃻ታ⊛ߦߪൻ⍹Άᢱ߆ࠄߩ㜞ല₸⵾ㅧߣ㧘⊒㔚࡮ャㅍ↪ߘࠇߙࠇߦ㜞ല₸೑↪ࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖ㧘✚ว⊛ߦ⋭ࠛࡀᕈ࡮ⅣႺᕈࠍ㆐ᚑߒߡ޿ߊ㧚᳓⚛ߩଏ⛎ᣇᴺߣߒߡߪ㧘ࠝࡦࠨࠗ࠻㧔೑↪వ㧕ߢߩ⵾ㅧߣ㧘㓸ਛ⊛ߦ⵾ㅧߒዉ▤ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߢଏ⛎ߔࠆᣇᴺ߽ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡ
޿ࠆ㧚࿑ 4 ߦ⃻࿷ታ⸽ਛߩ᳓⚛ࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣ㧘Άᢱ㔚ᳰ⥄േゞࠍ␜ߔ㧚 㔚ജ⾂⬿㔚ജ㔛ⷐߪ㧘⑽࡮ಽ࡮ᤨ㑆࡮ᣣන૏ߢߘࠇߙࠇ
ᄌേߔࠆ㧚⊒㔚஥ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㘑ജ߿ᄥ㓁శ⊒㔚ߪ⊒㔚㊂߇ᄌേߔࠆ㧚㔚ജߩ቟ቯଏ⛎ࠍᜂ଻ߔࠆߦ
ߪ㧘㔚ജ⾂⬿߇ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩਛߦߪਇน

࿑ 4 ᳓⚛ࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣΆᢱ㔚ᳰ⥄േゞᰳߣߥࠆ㧚⃻࿷᭽‫⫾ߥޘ‬㔚ᳰ㧔㋦࡮࠾࠶ࠤ࡞㧙᳓⚛࡮࡝࠴࠙ࡓ╬㧕߿㧘ࠠࡖࡄࠪ࠲ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ㧞ᰴ㔚ᳰ߇⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠣ࡝࠶࠼⛔ว೙ᓮࡑࠗࠢࡠࠣ࡝࠶࠼ࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆ႐ว㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠣ
࡝࠶࠼㧩ࡠ࡯ࠞ࡞♽⛔ߩ㔚࿶㨯๟ᵄᢙࠍ቟ቯൻߒ㧘߹ߚầᵹ೙ᓮߦࠃߞߡᄢⷙᮨ♽⛔ߣߩ⺞๺ࠍߣࠆߎߣ߇ࡎࡠ࠾࠶ࠢߣߒߡߪ㊀ⷐߦߥࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦࡑࠗࠢࡠࠣ࡝࠶࠼ో૕ࠍ⛔ว೙ᓮߔࠆᛛⴚ߇㊀ⷐߦߥߞߡߊࠆ㧚቟ో࡮቟ᔃ࡮ା㗬ࠟࠬ੐ᬺ⠪ߩ CSRCSR (Corporate Social Responsibility)ߪડᬺߩ␠
ળ⊛⽿છߣ⸶ߐࠇࠆ㧚ࡎࡠ࠾࠶ࠢ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪ
ࠬ࠹ࡓߥߤߩ዁᧪ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯␠ળࠍឭ⸒ߔࠆ৻

࿑ 3 ਅ᳓ᳪᵆᾲಽ⸃ࠟࠬൻ⊒㔚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᄌ឵
వߦㅀߴߚࠛࡦࠫࡦ࡮࠲࡯ࡆࡦ㧘ฦ⒳Άᢱ㔚ᳰߩ㜞ᕈ⢻ൻ߇ᕆ㗇ߩ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࠦࠫࠚࡀ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣߒߡ✚วᾲല₸ߩะ਄ߣ޿߁ⷰὐߢ
ߪ㧘ࠛࡦࠫࡦ߿Άᢱ㔚ᳰ߆ࠄឃ಴ߐࠇࠆឃᾲߩ⫾ᾲᛛⴚ߿ᾲ៝ㅍᛛⴚ߽㊀ⷐߦߥߞߡߊࠆ㧚↹ᦼ⊛ߥᾲ៝ㅍᛛⴚ߇⠨᩺㧘ታ↪ൻߐࠇࠇ߫ᾲߩࡀ࠶࠻
ࡢ࡯߽ࠢࡎࡠ࠾࠶ࠢ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ৻ߟ
ߩ㊀ⷐߥࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢⷐ⚛ߣߥࠆ㧚 ᳓⚛⵾ㅧ࡮೑↪ᄤὼߦሽ࿷ߒߥ޿᳓⚛ߪ㧘2 ᰴࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߣߒ
ߡ⵾ㅧߒ㧘೑↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚Άᢱ㔚ᳰߦࠃࠅ⊒㔚㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧘ャㅍ↪ΆᢱߣߒߡΆᢱ㔚

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 16 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

․㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙ᣇߢ㧘ㇺᏒࠟࠬ੐ᬺߣߒߡߪ᳗⛯⊛ߦ଻቟ߩᜂ
଻࡮ะ਄ߦദ߼ߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥ޿㧚․ߦࠟࠬṳᵨ࡮Ἣἴ࡮῜⊒ߥߤߪ㧘ㇺᏒߩ቟ోࠍᜂ଻ߔࠆ਄ߢ߽㧘᳿ߒߡ⿠ߎߒߡߪߥࠄߥ޿ߒ㧘߹ߚ㧘ㇺᏒࠟࠬࠍߏ೑↪㗂ߊ਄ߢߩ቟ᔃߣ㧘ㇺᏒࠟࠬ੐ᬺߦኻߔࠆ
ା㗬ߪ߆ߌ߇߃ߩߥ޿߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩ଻቟ߩᜂ଻ߪ㧘޿ࠊ߫ࡎࡠ࠾࠶ࠢ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞
ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߪゞߩਔベߢ޽ࠆ㧚ㇺᏒࠟࠬߩ቟
ో࡮቟ᔃ࡮ା㗬ࠍะ਄ߐߖߟߟ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ࠮
ࠠࡘ࡝࠹ࠖ࡯߿ⅣႺᕈࠍᦨᄢൻߔࠆߎߣ߇ㇺᏒࠟࠬ੐ᬺ⠪ߩ⽿ോߢ޽ࠅᛛⴚ⊛ߥ⺖㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚࡝ࠬࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻
ㇺᏒࠟࠬ੐ᬺߢߪ㧘ṳᵨ࡮Ἣἴ࡮῜⊒╬ߩ⃻⽎ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⹦⚦ߥ⍮⷗ߣߘࠇࠍ㒐ᱛߔࠆᛛⴚࠍᣣ
ᄛ⎇㐭ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚․ߦ㧘Ἣἴ߿῜⊒ߦࠃࠆᑪ‛ߥߤㇺᏒࠗࡦࡈ࡜߳ߩᾲ⊛ᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ߐࠄߥࠆ⍮⷗ߩ⫾Ⓧߣ㧘⃻⽎ℂ⸃ߦၮߠ޿ߚ੍㒐ኻ╷߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘࡝ࠬࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߣߒߡߪ㧘ਁ৻੐᡿߇⿠߈ߡߒ߹ߞߚߣ߈ߩⵍኂࠍ੍᷹ߒ㧘ߘߩ㓙ߩኻ╷ࠍߒߞ߆ࠅߣ↪ᗧߒߡ߅ߊᔅⷐ߇޽
ࠆ㧚ᾲᵹ૕ᢙ୯⸃ᨆߦߟ޿ߡߪߐࠄߥࠆㅴᱠࠍᦼ
ᓙߒߚ޿ߣߎࠈߢ޽ࠆ㧚῜⊒੐᡿ߥߤߩ⃻⽎⸃᣿ߦߪ㧘ㅒ໧㗴߇◲ଢߦᛒ߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠇ߫ේ࿃⸃
᣿ߣኻ╷ࠍㄦㅦߦⴕ߁ߎߣ߇಴᧪㧘ౣ⊒㒐ᱛߣ଻቟ߩะ਄ߦᄢ߈ߥࠗࡦࡄࠢ࠻ࠍਈ߃ࠆ߽ߩߣᕁ߁㧚વᾲ⎇ⓥ߳ߩᦼᓙ
ࡎࡠ࠾࠶ࠢ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣ㧘ߘࠇߦ޽ࠊߖ㧘ㇺᏒࠟࠬ੐ᬺߩ଻቟ߦኻߔࠆ⽿ോߩ⚫੺ࠍㅢߓ㧘ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩࠟࠬ੐ᬺߩ৻ߟߩᣇะߣᛛⴚ⺖㗴ࠍ␜ߐߖߡ㗂޿ߚ㧚ᣂߚߥࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
ߩ᭴▽ߣ޿߁ⷞὐߢ⷗ߚߣ߈㧘ᱷᔨߥ߇ࠄવᾲ⎇ⓥ߇ᛛⴚ⊛⺖㗴⸃᳿ߩ⋥ធߩࠠ࡯ߣߥࠆࠊߌߢߪ
ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߻ߒࠈ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓਛ
ߩࠠ࡯ߣߥࠆⷐ⚛㧘଀߃߫㧘ࠛࡦࠫࡦ߿Άᢱ㔚ᳰ㧘ࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬࠟࠬൻߥߤߩ㐿⊒ߦ߅޿ߡᾲ⊛ߥ໧㗴⸃᳿ߦߎࠇ߹ߢએ਄ߦᆭജࠍ⊒ើߔࠆߩߢߪߣᕁ
߁㧚଻቟ߩะ਄ߣ޿߁ᗧ๧ߢߪ㧘ᾲᵹ૕⸃ᨆߩ৻
ጀߩㅴᱠࠍᦼᓙߒߚ޿ߒ㧘߹ߚ㧘࡝ࠬࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔ
ࡦ࠻ߩ᭎ᔨߣߩⲢวࠍ࿑ࠅ㧘නߥࠆᾲ⊛ߥ⸃ᨆߛߌߢߥߊ㧘ੱ⊛ⵍኂߩ੍᷹ߥߤߩකቇ⊛⍮⷗ߣߩⲢว㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧘੐᡿ේ࿃ߣߒߡࡅࡘ࡯ࡑࡦࠛ࡜
࡯߽฽߼ߚᔃℂቇ⊛஥㕙߹ߢ〯ߺㄟࠎߛ⸃ᨆᛛⴚ
߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠈ߁㧚

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 17 -╩⠪߇ቇ↢ߩ㗃㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥߢ⪺ฬߥ↲⮮ᢎ᝼ߩ⻠⟵ࠍฃߌߚ㧚ᒰᤨవ↢ߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ᵹ૕Ꮏቇߪ㧘޿ࠊ߫ࡕࡁࠢࡠ౮⌀ߢ޽ࠆ㧚વᾲ߇౉ߞߡೋ߼ߡ⥄ὼ⃻⽎ࠍ⸥ㅀߢ߈ࠆࠞ࡜࡯౮⌀ߣߥࠆߩߛ‫ߣޠ‬ઔߞߡ޿ߚߎߣࠍᕁ޿಴ߔ㧚ࠟࠬ੐ᬺߦ㑐ࠊࠆߣߘࠇߦ
Ά὾ߣ޿߁ൻቇ෻ᔕࠍ౉ࠇ㧘ᤨ㑆ࠬࠤ࡯࡞߽ోߊ
⇣ߥࠆ⃻⽎ߣขࠅ⚵߹ߨ߫ߥࠄߥ޿㧚┙૕౮⌀ߣ߽⸒߁ߴ߈ߛࠈ߁߆㧚৻ᣇ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯੐ᬺߣ޿߁஥㕙߆ࠄ⷗ߚߣ߈㧘વᾲߪࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ଏ⛎ࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߩ৻ߟ৻ߟߩᯏ
᪾ⷐ⚛ߩਛߢᯏ⢻ࠍ⊒ើߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࡎࡠ࠾࠶ࠢ㧩୘ߣో૕ߩ᦭ᯏ⊛⺞๺ߣ޿߁᭎ᔨࠍ⠨߃ߡߺߚߣ
߈㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⎇ⓥࠍ‫ోޟ‬૕‫߃ࠄߣߡߒߣޠ‬㧘ߘߩਛߢ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ‫ޟ‬୘‫ࠆ߃ࠄߣߡߒߣޠ‬੐߇಴᧪ࠆ߆ߣᕁ߁㧚વᾲ⎇ⓥߦ៤ࠊࠆᣇ‫ࠡ࡞ࡀࠛ߇ޘ‬࡯ߣવᾲ⎇ⓥߩ᦭ᯏ⊛⺞๺ࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠇ߫㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥ߇ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⎇ⓥߩਛߢࠠ࡯ߣ
ߥࠆ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞߣߒߡߐࠄߥࠆዷ㐿߇಴᧪ࠆߩߢߪ
ߥ޿߆ߣᦼᓙߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚߽ߜࠈࠎ㧘ታᬺߣቇ໧ߩ㑆ߢߐࠄߥࠆ⋧੕ℂ⸃ߣኻ⹤߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߒ㧘ㇺᏒࠟࠬ੐ᬺ⠪ߣߒߡ߽ᾲ⊛ߥ໧㗴ߦ㑐ߒ㧘ᛛⴚ⊛⺖㗴ࠍ߽ߞߣ᣿⏕ߦߒ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥߦ៤ࠊࠆᣇ‫ߩ߳ޘ‬໧޿߆ߌࠍߐࠄߦㅴ߼
ࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣ∩ᗵߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᧄⓂ߇વᾲ⎇ⓥߦ
៤ࠊࠆᣇ‫ߦޘ‬㧘ㇺᏒࠟࠬ੐ᬺ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯੐ᬺߦ
߅ߌࠆዷᦸߩ৻┵ߣ㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥ߳ߩᦼᓙࠍዋߒߢ
߽߅વ߃ߔࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ߚߥࠄᐘ↟ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1] ᓼᧄീ㧘ᧂ᧪ߩಽᢔဳࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯
ࠢ᭴▽ߦะߌߡߩᛛⴚ㐿⊒㧘ⓨ᳇⺞๺࡮ⴡ↢Ꮏቇળ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ (2006-2)[2] ᵻ㊁ᶈᔒ㧘ࡎࡠ࠾࠶ࠢ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ,ᯏ᪾ቇળ⹹ (2005-12)[3] ᵻ㊁ᶈᔒ㧘ࡎࡠ࠾࠶ࠢ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
⺰㧘ࡎࡠ࠾࠶ࠢ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓቇ⻠ᐳഃ⸳ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ (2005-11)[4] ᵻ㊁ᶈᔒ㧘ࡎࡠ࠾࠶ࠢ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
㧙ಽᢔဳ㔚Ḯߩᣂߒ޿ᵴ↪╷㧙㧘ࠦ࡯ࠫࠚࡀ
࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ (2005-11)[5] ᵻ㊁ᶈᔒ㧘ಽᢔဳࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⾗Ḯࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆࡎࡠ࠾࠶ࠢ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯␠ળߩ᭴▽㧘⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ (2006-1)

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

․㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙ᣂߒ޿‫ޟ‬વᾲደ‫઀ߩޠ‬੐
A New Mission for Engineers in Thermal Science and Engineeringᯅᧄ ᓞ↵㧔ᐢፉᄢቇ㧕
Ritsuo HASHIMOTO (Hiroshima University)e-mail: rhashi@hiroshima-u.ac.jp㧔ၫ╩ᒰᤨߪਃ⪉㊀Ꮏᬺࢃ㧕વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬

⣕ᛛⴚ
ឭ៤
੐ᬺ⥄᣿

ᛛⴚ

㧚㩕㩨㩆㩨㩒㩇㩝㩍㩨㩣ߩᄌൻߣ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߩ㗔ၞ᜛ᄢ ᚢᓟ 60 ᐕߦߥࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘⥄ࠄߩ⚻㛎ߦࠃࠆߣ㧘ᄙߊߩ߽ߩߠߊࠅડᬺߢߪᦨೋߩ 20 ᐕ㑆ߪ⷏᰷ߣߩᛛⴚឭ៤╬ߦࠃࠅ㧘⵾ຠࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆᏒ႐㧘ߟߊࠆߴ߈⵾ຠߩ᭎ᔨ㧘߹ߚᔅⷐߣߥࠆᛛⴚߩၮ
⋚߇ਈ߃ࠄࠇ㧘⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߪ⵾ຠߩਛߢ⿠ߎߞߡ޿
ࠆ⃻⽎ࠍⓥ᣿ߒߚࠅ㧘৻ㇱᡷ⦟ࠍട߃ߚࠅߔࠆߎ
ߣ߇ਥߥ઀੐ߢߒߚ㧚 ᰴߩ 20 ᐕ㑆ߪ㜞ᐲᚑ㐳ߩᤨઍߢߔ㧚ࠃࠅᄙߊ㧘ࠃࠅㅦߊ㧘㜞ຠ⾰ߥ⵾ຠࠍ቟ቯߦ↢↥ߔࠆߣ޿߁
Ꮢ႐ߩⷐ᳞߇᣿⏕ߢߒߚ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ߘࠇࠍḩ⿷ߐߖࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ᣢߦ޽ࠆ⵾ຠߩਛߢ⿠ߎߞߡ޿ࠆ⃻⽎ࠍ⸃᣿ߒ㧘ᡷ⦟ࠍ㊀ߨࠆਛߢᛛⴚ߇⥄೨ߩ߽ߩߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩ㑆ߪડᬺߣቇળ߇໧㗴ᗧ⼂ࠍ౒᦭ߒ㧘⃻⽎ߩ⸃᣿ߪㅴߺ㧘࠺࡯࠲ߪ⫾Ⓧߐࠇ㧘ᛛⴚߩ૕♽ൻ߇ㅴߺ߹ߒߚ㧚߽ߩࠍߟߊࠆ஥ߪߘ
ߩᛛⴚࠍߒߞ߆ࠅᵴ↪ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚Ꮢ႐㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ ᯏ᪾⵾ຠࠍᛒ߁߽ߩߠߊࠅડᬺߩ⎇ⓥᚲߢߪવᾲᛛⴚ⠪ߪ⋧ᄌࠊࠄߕᔔߒ޿㧚ਛၷߦߥࠆߣߚ
޿ߡ޿૗߆ߩ⵾ຠ㐿⊒ߩࠨࡉ࡝࡯࠳࡯ߩࠃ߁ߥ
┙႐ߦߥߞߚࠅ㧘ታ㓙ߩ↢↥Ꮏ੐ߩ⃻႐ߢ⿛ࠅ࿁
ߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ޿㧚⃻⽎ࠍ⴫⃻ߔࠆᣇ⒟ᑼߩᢙ
߇᭴ㅧ㧘ᵹࠇ㧘ᾲߩ㗅ߦᄙߊߥߞߡ㧘ᛛⴚ⠪߽ߘߩ㗅ߦࠃࠅᐢߊ߽ߩࠍ⷗ࠆ⋡ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ
߇ᦼᓙߐࠇ㧘⵾ຠ㐿⊒ߩߣࠅ߹ߣ߼⊛ሽ࿷ߦߥࠆ
ߎߣ߇ᄙ޿㧚ൻቇߦߥࠆߣ߽ߞߣᐢߊߥࠆ߇㧘ߜࠂߞߣᐢߔ߉ߡ⋡ߩ೨ߩᯏ᪾ࠍ૗ߣ߆ߔࠆߦߪ
વᾲᛛⴚ⠪⒟ᐲ߇ৼᐲࠃ޿㧚 ৻ᣇ㧘‫ޟ‬વᾲᎿቇߪቇ໧૕♽ߣߒߡ޽ࠆ⒟ᐲ⏕┙ߒߡߒ߹޿ᣂⷙߩ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞߩᐢ߇ࠅߦਲߒ޿㧚
⽸₂ߔߴ߈⏕ߚࠆᎿᬺᔕ↪ಽ㊁߇⷗߃ߡ᧪ߥ޿‫ޠ‬ߣ޿ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚⏕߆ߦߎࠇ߹ߢߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ಽ
㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆ⵾ຠਛᨔㇱߩ᷷ᐲ೙ᓮ߿વᾲᕈ⢻ะ਄ߣ޿ߞߚ⋡ߛߞߚ࠹࡯ࡑߪዋߥߊߥߞߚ᳇߇ߔࠆ㧚 ડᬺߩߥ߆ߢߪᔔߒ޿㧘ߒ߆ߒቇ໧ಽ㊁ߣߒߡߪ૗߆㐽Ⴇᗵ߇ṫߞߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߩࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߪ
ߤߎ߆ࠄ߈ߡ޿ࠆߩ߆㧘૗߆ߩ⊒ᗐߩォ឵ࠍߔࠇ߫ోߊ೎ߥ਎⇇߇ᜏߌࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ޿߁ᦼᓙ
ࠍㄟ߼ߡ㧘ᧄⓂߢዋߒ໧㗴ࠍᢛℂߒߡߺ߹ߔ㧚㩂㩨㩥㨺㩔㩨㩣ൻ
㧔ഃㅧ㧕

ᕆᚑ㐳
㧔ᡷ⦟㧕

ડ↹

㩐㨺㩇㩨⥄᣿

ឭ៤
ᡷ⦟

㐿⊒

ᡷ⦟࡮㐿⊒

᥉෸
ᚢᓟ㧢㧜ᐕߩࠬࡄࡦ

࿑㧝 ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߩ㗔ၞ᜛ᄢ ᦨᓟߩ 20 ᐕ㧘࿖ౝ߇㜞ᐲᚑ㐳߆ࠄᜬ⛯ᚑ㐳ߩᤨઍߦߥࠅ㧘․ߦ಄ᚢ⚳ੌᓟߦᏒ႐߇ᕆỗߦࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞ൻߒߚߣߎࠈߢ㧘Ꮢ႐ߪ⥄ࠄ࠾࡯࠭ࠍ⊒ାߒߥ޿ᤨઍߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯໧㗴㧘ⅣႺ໧㗴ߣ⺖㗴ߪጊⓍߒ㧘ߘࠇࠍ⸃᳿ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣ
޿߁␠ળ࠾࡯࠭ߪߪߞ߈ࠅߒߡ޿߹ߔ߇㧘␠ળ࠾࡯࠭߇⚻ᷣේℂߦㆡ߁Ꮢ႐࠾࡯࠭ߦᄌൻߔࠆߩߪ
૗ᤨߥߩ߆㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߥᒻߢౕ૕ൻߔࠆߩ߆ߪ⺕ߦ߽ࠊ߆ࠄߥ޿㧘⥄ಽߢవࠍ⺒߻ߒ߆ߥ޿ᤨઍߦ
ߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚
㧚߽ߩߠߊࠅߦᔅⷐߥ⎇ⓥ ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߩ㗔ၞ᜛ᄢߦ઻ߥ޿㧘ᣂߒ޿໡ຠࠍડ
↹ߒ㧘ߘࠇࠍ⵾ຠߩᒻߦౕ૕ൻߒ㧘໡ຠߣߒߡ਎
ߦ಴ߒ㧘ߘࠇ߇ᐢߊ᥉෸ߒߡ਎ߩਛߩᓎߦ┙ߟ㧘⚿ᨐ⊛ߦࡆࠫࡀ߽ࠬᚑ┙ߔࠆߣ޿߁৻ㅪߩ߽ߩߠ
ߊࠅߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬో૕ࠍ⷗ㅢߒߡ㧘⎇ⓥߩᓎഀࠍౣ
⹺⼂ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚 ߽ߩߠߊࠅߦᔅⷐߥᦨೋߩ⎇ⓥߪᧄ⾰⊛ߥේ
ℂ࡮⃻⽎ߩ⊒⷗ߣߘࠇߦ߽ߣߠߊၮᧄ⊛ߥ⊒᣿ࠍ↢߻ࠃ߁ߥ⎇ⓥߢߔ߇㧘ߎࠇߪᎿቇߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߎߢߩᬌ⸛ኻ⽎߆ࠄ㒰ᄖߒ߹ߔ㧚ߘߩઁࠍᄢ೎ߔࠆ

- 18 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

․㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙ࠍ߽ߣߦ㧘ᣂߒ޿⵾ຠߩ᭴ᗐ߿ࡆࠫࡀࠬߩᚑ┙᧦ઙ╬ߦߟ޿ߡ߽⥄ࠄតࠅߥ߇ࠄ㧘⎇ⓥ࠹࡯ࡑࠍ᳿
߼ߡ޿߆ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ⟎߆ࠇߚߎߩ┙႐ߪ㧘ડᬺߢ߽ᄢቇߢ߽ၮᧄ⊛ߦߪหߓߛ
ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚ߎߎߢߪ߽ߪ߿ၮ␆⎇ⓥߣ߆ᔕ↪⎇ⓥߣ޿ߞߚ⎇ⓥߩಽ㘃ߪ޽߹ࠅᗧ๧ࠍ߽ߜ߹ߖࠎ㧚ߣડ↹㧘㐿⊒㧘᥉෸ߩ 3 Ბ㓏ߩ⎇ⓥ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚
⍮⊛
㩐㨺㩇㩨

␠ળ
㩐㨺㩇㩨

᭴
ᗐ

ડ↹

⊒᣿
⃻⽎ߩ⊒⷗

Ꮢ႐
㩐㨺㩇㩨
㐿⊒

⃻⽎ߩቯ㊂ൻ

⵾
ຠ

ᯏ
⒳
᥉෸

ᚑᾫ

ℂ⺰ߩ᭴▽

ၮ‫ޓ⋚ޓ‬ᛛ‫ⴚޓ‬࿑㧞 ߽ߩߠߊࠅߦᔅⷐߥ⎇ⓥ ߹ߕ㧘ડ↹Ბ㓏ߢߔ߇㧘↢ᵴࠍଢ೑ߢ⼾߆ߦߒߚ޿ߣ޿߁␠ળ࠾࡯࠭߆ࠄᣂߒ޿߽ߩࠍ᭴ᗐߒ߹
ߔ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߘߩ᭴ᗐߩᒻ߿ኸᴺࠍ᳿߼㧘ౕ૕⊛ߥ⵾ຠࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࠍឬߊߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ߘߩ⵾ຠߩᯏ⢻ࠍታ⃻ߐߖࠆ⃻⽎ߩቯ㊂ൻ߇ਇนᰳߢߔ㧚ߎࠇ߇ડ↹Ბ㓏ߦᔅⷐߥ⎇ⓥߢߔ㧚ߘߒߡ৻ᣇߢ㧘⵾ຠ᭴ᗐߩታ⃻ࠍ೨ឭߣߒߡࡆࠫࡀࠬࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ⠨߃㧘Ꮢ႐࠾࡯࠭ߩᚑ┙᧦ઙࠍ⷗ᭂ߼ࠆ૞ᬺ߇ᔅⷐߢߔ㧚
޽ࠆ⒟ᐲࡆࠫࡀࠬߩ⷗ㅢߒ߇┙ߚߥ޿ߣ⎇ⓥᛩ⾗ߪߒߕࠄ޿৻ᣇߢ㧘⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ߇޽ࠆ⒟ᐲ಴ߥ޿ߣ
⵾ຠ᭴ᗐ߇ౕ૕ൻߒߥ޿ߚ߼ࡆࠫࡀࠬߩᚑ┙᧦ઙߩ⷗ᭂ߼߇಴᧪߹ߖࠎ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘⃻⽎ቯ㊂ൻߩ
⎇ⓥߣࡆࠫࡀࠬડ↹ߪหᤨਗⴕ⊛ߦㅴ߼ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚 ᰴߦ㐿⊒Ბ㓏ߢߔ߇㧘ડ↹ߒߚ᭴ᗐࠍౕ૕ൻߔ
ࠆᛛⴚ߇ᢛ޿㧘߹ߚ㧘␠ળ࠾࡯࠭߇⚻ᷣේℂߦㆡ߁Ꮢ႐࠾࡯࠭ߦᄌൻߒߚߣߎࠈߢ⵾ຠ㐿⊒߇ࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒ߹ߔ㧚㐿⊒Ბ㓏ߢߪᔅⷐߥ⻉రࠍ᳿߼ࠆߚ
߼ߦታ㛎߿⸃ᨆࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ߇㧘⃻⽎⸃᣿߿ℂ⺰᭴▽ߪၮᧄ⊛ߦߪⴕ޿߹ߖࠎ㧚㐿⊒ߔࠆ⵾ຠߩ૶↪
᧦ઙ▸࿐ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ᦨૐ㒢ߩ⋡ᮡ઀᭽ࠍḩߚߔߎߣߛߌ⏕⹺ߢ߈ࠇ߫ߘࠇߢචಽߢߔ㧚 ᰴߦ᥉෸Ბ㓏ߢߔ߇㧘㐿⊒ߒߚ⵾ຠࠍ਎ߩਛߦ
᥉෸ߐߖ㧘ࡆࠫࡀࠬࠍ⊒ዷߐߖࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ߘߩ⵾ຠߩᡷ⦟㧘๟ㄝᯏེߩᢛ஻㧘ᯏ⒳ߩຠឥ߃߇ᰳ
߆ߖ߹ߖࠎ㧚ߎߩᲑ㓏ߢߪ㧘⃻⽎ℂ⸃㧘ℂ⺰᭴▽ߦࠃࠆᛛⴚߩ૕♽ൻ߇ᔅⷐߢߔ㧚 ߐߡ㧘߽ߩߠߊࠅߩฦᲑ㓏ߦᔕߓߡએ਄ߩ⎇ⓥ߇ߘࠇߙࠇ㊀ⷐߢߔ߇㧘೨ㅀߩࠃ߁ߦᣣᧄડᬺߩ
ࡆࠫࡀࠬࡕ࠺࡞߇ᄌൻߒ㧘ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞Ꮢ႐ߢฃߌ
౉ࠇࠄࠇࠆᣂ⵾ຠࠍᮨ⚝ߒߡ޿ࠆ⃻࿷㧘ડ↹Ბ㓏ߩ⎇ⓥࠍ↥ቇో૕ߣߒߡߤ߁ขࠅ⚵߻߆߇߽ߞߣ
߽㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚 ડ↹Ბ㓏ߢߪ⎇ⓥߣࡆࠫࡀࠬડ↹ߪหᤨਗⴕߢ
ㅴ߻ߚ߼㧘⎇ⓥ⠪ߪ౒ㅢߩၮ⋚ߣߥࠆ␠ળ࠾࡯࠭

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 19 -

㧚ડ↹Ბ㓏ߩදᬺ ␠ળ࠾࡯࠭߇Ꮢ႐࠾࡯࠭ߦᄌൻߒ⵾ຠ㐿⊒ߦ⒖ⴕߔࠆ߹ߢߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߪ⵾ຠಽ㊁ߦࠃߞߡ᭽‫ߢޘ‬ߔ߆ࠄ㧘ડ↹Ბ㓏ߩ⎇ⓥ߽ߘࠇߙࠇߦኻᔕߒߚ
᭽‫ߥޘ‬ขࠅ⚵ߺ߇ᔅⷐߢߔ㧚 ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯߿ⅣႺಽ㊁╬ߩ␠ળࠗࡦࡈ࡜ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ⵾ຠߢߪᏒ႐࠾࡯࠭ࠍ↢߻ᄖ⊛᧦ઙߩᄌൻ߇౏
ߦ⷗߃ߡ߅ࠅ㧘߹ߚᛛⴚߩ⋡ᮡ߇Ყセ⊛ࠊ߆ࠅ߿ߔ޿㧚ᓥߞߡ㧘⵾ຠߩࠦࠕߣߥࠆㇱಽߩᣂߒ޿․ᕈ߿㜞޿ᕈ⢻ߦߟߥ߇ࠆ⎇ⓥ࠹࡯ࡑࠍᄢቇන⁛ߢ⸳ቯߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢߔ㧚ߚߛ㧘⵾ຠో૕ࠍࠞࡃ
࡯ߔࠆᛛⴚಽ㊁߇ᄙ᭽ߢ㧘ታ↪ൻ߹ߢߦᤨ㑆߇߆߆ࠆߩߢ㧘ᛛⴚ⋡ᮡߩขࠅว޿᧦ઙߣࡑࠗ࡞ࠬ࠻
࡯ࡦࠍ᣿⏕ߦ᳿߼ߚදᬺ߇ᔅⷐߢߔ㧚 ৻ᣇߢ⚛᧚↥ᬺะߌߩ↥ᬺᯏ᪾⵾ຠߩ႐วߪ৻
ᰴ㧘ੑᰴ㘈ቴߩ↥ᬺㅪ㑐߇ⶄ㔀ߢ㧘⵾ㅧࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ
߽࿕᦭߆ߟⶄ㔀ߥߚ߼㧘㕖Ᏹߦ㒢ࠄࠇߚᒰ੐⠪ߩ㑆ߢߒ߆Ꮢ႐࠾࡯࠭ߪ㗼࿷ൻߒ߹ߖࠎ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᛛⴚ⋡ᮡ߽ߘߩ⵾ຠ⥄૕ߩᯏ⢻߿ຠ⾰ߦട߃ߡ 2 ᰴ⵾ຠߩຠ⾰߹ߢ߽฽߼ࠆᔅⷐ߇↢ߓ߹ߔ㧚ߎߩಽ㊁ߢߪ㧘ᄢቇߣડᬺߩᣣᏱ⊛ߥ౒ห૞ᬺߣੱ⊛੤ᵹ߽฽߼ߚኒ⌕ߒߚขࠅ⚵ߺ߇ᔅⷐߢߔ㧚㧚વᾲደߩᣂߚߥ઀੐ ડ↹Ბ㓏ߩ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ⵾ຠಽ㊁Ფߦ⇣ߥࠆ㐿⊒ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩ․ᕈࠍ⠨ᘦߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘⎇ⓥߩࡃ࠙ࡦ࠳࡝࡯ࠍ⸳ቯߒߡ޿ߊ઀੐߇⎇ⓥߩਛりߣหߓ૏ߦ㊀ⷐߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚 વᾲߣ޿߁ᛛⴚಽ㊁ߪ㧘વᾲደߣߒߡߩࠛࡦࠫ
࠾ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣߣᾲ⑼ቇߣ޿߁ࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬߩਔ஥㕙ࠍ߽ߞߡ޿߹ߔ߇㧘ߎߩੑߟࠍ᣿⏕ߦ඙೎ߒߡขࠅ
⚵߹ߥ޿ߣਛㅜඨ┵ߦߥࠆᔃ㈩߇޽ࠆ৻ᣇߢ㧘ᦌᤒߥ߹߹ߦਔ஥㕙ࠍ૬ߖᜬߟવᾲደ߇ᔀᐩ⊛ߦ߽ߩߠߊࠅߩࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕߦᔀߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ߘߩߥ߆ߦ
ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆ⋥ធ⊒㔚ᛛⴚߩࠃ߁ߥᣂ
ߒ޿⎇ⓥ㗔ၞࠍಾࠅᜏ޿ߡ޿ߊߎߣࠍᦼᓙߒߚ޿
ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

․㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߣࠢ࡝࡯ࡦࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯
Recycle and Clean Energyⴕᧄ ᱜ㓶㧔ਛㇱᄢቇ㧕
Masao YUKUMOTO (Chubu University)e-mail: m-yukumt@isc.chubu.ac.jp㧔ၫ╩ᒰᤨߪ JFE ࡎ࡯࡞࠺ࠖࡦࠣࠬ㧕㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ
ᣣᧄ㍑▤ᩣᑼળ␠㧔NKK㧕ߣᎹፒ⵾㋕ᩣᑼળ␠ߪ 2002 ᐕ 9 ᦬ߦ⚻༡⛔วߒ㧘JFE ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߣߒߡ
ᣂߚߥ৻ᱠࠍ〯ߺ಴ߒߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ 2003 ᐕ 4 ᦬ߦߪ㧘
JFE ࡎ࡯࡞࠺ࠖࡦࠣ㧔ᜬᩣળ␠㧕ߩ஺ਅ JFE ࠬ࠴࡯࡞㧘JFE ࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣࠍߪߓ߼ 5 ␠߇⸳┙ߐࠇߚ㧚JFE ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢߪ㧘⵾㋕ߣࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ࡝
ࡦࠣߩᒝߺࠍᵴ߆ߒߚ✚วᛛⴚജࠍㅢߓߡ㧘ⅣႺ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ಽ㊁ߩࡆࠫࡀࠬࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦផㅴߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚㋕㍑੐ᬺߪ㧘⵾㋕ᛛⴚࠍਛᩭߦߒߡ⾗Ḯ࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞߿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᛛⴚ╬ᐢ▸࿐ߩ✚วᛛⴚ
ജ߇㓸Ⓧߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ੐ᬺߪ㧘
40 ᐕએ਄ߩⅣႺ㑐ㅪ⸳஻ታ❣ࠍᜬߟⅣႺࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ᛛⴚࠍਛᔃߦ੐ᬺࠍዷ㐿ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ㐳ᐕၭߞߚ✚วᛛⴚߣᐢ▸࿐ߥ੐ᬺᵴേࠍ⢛᥊ߦ㧘㘈ቴߩⅣႺ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯໧㗴ߩ࠾࡯࠭ߦኻᔕߒ㧘࠰ࡈ࠻߆ࠄࡂ࡯࠼߹ߢ৻⽾ߒߚឭ᩺ဳߩࡆࠫࡀࠬዷ㐿߿⾗ḮᓴⅣဳ␠ળߩ᭴▽ߦะߌߡߩ࠰࡝ࡘ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߥߤࠍឭଏߒߡ߈ߚ㧚․ߦ㧘⵾㋕ᚲࠍਛᔃߦߒߚ࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞੐ᬺ߆ࠄ࿾ర⥄ᴦ૕㧘࿾ၞડᬺߣߩㅪ៤ࠍㅢߓߚⅣႺ౒↢߹ߜߠߊ
ࠅߦᓴⅣߩベࠍᐢߍߚ࠻࡯࠲࡞࠰࡝ࡘ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ੐
ᬺࠍዷ㐿ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᧄႎߢߪ㧘࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ᛛⴚߣࠢ࡝࡯ࡦࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ
࡯೑↪ࠍਛᔃߦ㧘JFE ߩⅣႺ࠰࡝ࡘ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚ
ߦߟ޿ߡ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚ട߃ߡ㧘ⅣႺࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߦ㑐ࠊࠆવᾲಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥࡐࠗࡦ࠻ࠍฦ┨ߢ⺰ㅀߔࠆ㧚ᑄ᫈‛ಣℂߦ㑐ߔࠆၮᧄ⊛ߥ੐㗄ࠍቯ߼ߚ‫ޟ‬ᑄ᫈‛ߩಣℂ߅ࠃ߮ᷡ᝹ߦ㑐ߔࠆᴺᓞ‫ޠ‬㧔ᑄ᫈‛ಣ
ℂᴺ㧕ߦࠃࠇ߫㧘ᑄ᫈‛ߪᄢ߈ߊ㧘੐ᬺᵴേߦ઻
ߞߡ↢ߓߚᑄ᫈‛ߩ߁ߜ㧘Ά߃Ზ㧘ᳪᵆ㧘ᑄᴤߥ
ߤ 19 ⒳㘃ߩ↥ᬺᑄ᫈‛ߣ㧘ߘߩઁߩᑄ᫈‛ߩ৻⥸ᑄ᫈‛ߦ඙ಽߐࠇ㧘ߘߩ߁ߜ৻⥸ᑄ᫈‛ߪߐࠄߦߏߺߣߒዩߦಽ㘃ߐࠇࠆ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ߏߺߪߐࠄߦ
໡ᐫ㧘ࠝࡈࠖࠬ㧘࡟ࠬ࠻࡜ࡦߥߤߩ੐ᬺᵴേߦࠃ
ߞߡ↢ߓߚ੐ᬺ♽ߏߺ㧔৻⥸ᑄ᫈‛ߩ⚂ 30%㧕ߣ৻⥸ኅᐸߩᣣᏱ↢ᵴߦ઻ߞߡ↢ߓߚኅᐸߏߺ㧔ห⚂ 70%㧕ߦಽ㘃ߐࠇࠆ㧚ኅᐸ߆ࠄߢࠆߏߺߩឃ಴
㊂ߪ 2003 ᐕᐲߢᐕ㑆 5,200 ਁ࠻ࡦߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߎࠇࠍ৻ੱ৻ᣣᒰߚࠅߩឃ಴㊂ߦ឵▚ߔࠆߣ㧘
1.1kg ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߏߺ✚ឃ಴㊂ߣหߓߊᮮ߫޿ߢផ⒖ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄ৻⥸ᑄ᫈‛ߪ㧘὾ළ㧘⎕⎈㧘ౣ⾗Ḯൻ╬ߩਛ㑆ಣℂࠍⴕߞߚᓟߦᦨ⚳ಣಽ႐ߦၒ
┙ߡಣಽߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ߇㧘ߎࠇࠄߩಣℂߦ߆߆ࠆ⾌↪ߪߎߩᢙᐕᕆỗߦ਄᣹ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘৻⥸ᑄ᫈‛ߩᦨ⚳ಣಽ႐ߪ㧘ߎߩᑄ᫈‛Ⴧടߦ઻޿㧘ߘߩᱷ૛ᐕᢙ߇㕖Ᏹߦዊߐߊߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ో࿖ᐔဋߢߪ 12 ᐕ㧔2003 ᐕᐲ㧕ߣᷓೞߥ੐ᘒࠍㄫ
߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᦨ⚳ಣಽ႐ߩᱷ૛ᐕᢙ߇ዋߥߊߥߞߡ
޿ࠆᦨ߽ᄢ߈ߥℂ↱ߪ㧘ᑪ⸳⾌ߩ㜞㛛߽ߐࠆߎߣ
ߥ߇ࠄ㧘૑᳃ߩ෻ኻߦࠃࠆᣂ⸳ಣಽ႐ߩᷫዋߦࠃ
ࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚
2001 ᐕᐲߦ߅ߌࠆో࿖ߩ↥ᬺᑄ᫈‛ߩ✚ឃ಴
㊂ߪ 4 ం࠻ࡦߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠍᬺ⒳೎ߦ⷗ࠆ
ߣ㧘ᑪ⸳ᬺ㧘ㄘᬺ㧘㔚᳇࡮ࠟࠬ࡮ᾲଏ⛎࡮᳓㆏ᬺ߆ࠄߩ߽ߩ߇ߘࠇߙࠇ⚂ 20㧑ߣᄢ߈ߥഀวࠍභ
߼ߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᰴ޿ߢ㋕㍑ᬺ㧘ࡄ࡞ࡊ࡮⚕࡮⚕ടᎿᬺ㧔⚂ 7㧑㧕ߣឃ಴㊂߇ᄙ޿㧚Ფᐕ㧘ᑄ᫈‛ߪჇ߃⛯ߌߡ޿ࠆߩߢ޽ߞߡ㧘ߎߩ 10 ᐕߢ৻⥸ᑄ᫈‛ߪ
14%㧘↥ᬺᑄ᫈‛ߪ 26㧑߽Ⴧടߒߚ㧚ߎߩਛߢ࠙
ࠚࠗ࠻ߩᄢ߈޿ᑪ⸳ᬺ߆ࠄߩᑄ᫈‛ߩౣ⾗Ḯൻߦߟ޿ߡߺࠆߣ㧘ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻႙㧘ࠕࠬࡈࠔ࡞࠻ࠦ
ࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻႙߅ࠃ߮ᧁ᧚ߩౣ೑↪₸ߪ㧘⚂ 90㧑ߦ㧚ᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆᑄ᫈‛㧘࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞໧㗴ⅣႺ⋭߇⹜▚ߒߚᚒ߇࿖ߩ‛⾰෼ᡰࠍ⷗ࠆߣ㧘⥄ὼ⇇߆ࠄ⾗Ḯណข㧔᳓߅ࠃ߮ᄢ᳇ࠍ㒰ߊ㧕ߪ࿖ౝ㧘ャ౉ࠍ฽߼ߡో૕ߩ‛⾰ᛩ౉㊂⚂ 21 ం㩎㩧ߩ⚂90㧑ࠍභ߼ߡ޿ࠆ৻ᣇ㧘50㧑⒟ᐲ߇ߘߩ߹߹ᶖ⾌㧘ᑄ᫈ߦะ߆ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚⾗Ḯߩౣ↢೑↪₸ࠍ⷗ࠆߣ㧘ࠊߕ߆ 15㧑⒟ᐲߦߣߤ߹ߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᐕ‫ޘ‬਄᣹ߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߩଐὼૐ޿࡟ࡌ࡞ߦ޽ࠆ㧚વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 20 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

․㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙ߩ⊒㔚Άᢱ╬ߦ೑↪ߔࠆᑄ᫈‛Άᢱ⵾ㅧ੐ᬺࠍ㐿ᆎߒ㧔ᣂࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯೑↪ߩଦㅴߦ㑐ߔࠆ․೎ಣ⟎ᴺ╙ 8 ᧦╙ 1 㗄ߩⷙቯߦၮߠߊᄢ⤿⹺ቯࠍขᓧᷣ
ߺ㧕
㧘2001 ᐕ 1 ᦬ߦಣℂ੐ᬺળ␠ߢ޽ࠆࠫࡖࡄࡦ
࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߦࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ࠍ⒖▤ߒߚ㧚
2001 ᐕ 4 ᦬߆ࠄߪኈེ࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ᴺߢߩࡊ࡜ࠬ
࠴࠶ࠢౣ໡ຠൻ੐ᬺ㧔ࠟࠬൻ⹺ቯ㧕ߦ߽ෳ౉ߒ㧘
2004 ᐕ 9 ᦬߹ߢߦ⚥⸘⚂ 25 ਁ࠻ࡦߩᑄ᫈‛ࠍಣ
ℂߒߚ㧚ਥߣߒߡᑪ⸳ᑄ᧚ࠍಣℂߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘↥ᬺᑄ᫈‛ߩ⒳㘃ߪᑄࡊ࡜ࠬ࠴࠶ࠢ 42㧑㧘ᳪᵆ 8㧑㧘
ᧁድ 4㧑㧘⚕ድ 37㧑㧘ᑄᴤ 2㧑㧘േᬀ‛ᱷߐ 2㧑㧘
ߘߩઁ 5㧑ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߎߢಽ㘃㧔ࡑ࠾ࡈࠚࠬ࠻਄㧕ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᑄࡊ࡜ࠬ࠴࠶ࠢ㘃ߦߪ㧘ઁߩ⒳㘃ߩ߽ߩ߽߆ߥࠅᷙวߒߡ޿ࠆᑄ᫈‛ߢ޽ࠆ㧚৻⥸ᑄ᫈‛ߦᲧセߒߡ㧘ࡠ࠶࠻Ფߩ⊒ᾲ㊂㧘Ἧಽ╬ߩᄌേ߇ᄢ߈޿ߚ߼㧘ᑄ᫈‛ߩᷙว▤ℂߦࠃࠆߏߺ⾰ߩ቟ቯൻ߇ࠃࠅ㊀ⷐߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ජ⪲ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߢ
ߪᑄ᫈‛ߩฃ౉ߩ⺞ᢛ㧘ࠬ࠻࠶ࠢࡗ࡯࠼ߩ⏕଻㧘ࡇ࠶࠻ߢߩᷙวߦᵈᗧࠍᛄߞߡᠲᬺߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᷙวᓟߩࡇ࠶࠻ౝᑄ᫈‛ߩᐔဋ⚵ᚑߪ㧘ૐ૏⊒ᾲ㊂
13.7MJ/kg㧘Ἧಽ 9.8%㧘Ⴎ⚛ 1.15%㧘⎫㤛 0.64%ߢ
޽ࠅ㧘৻⥸ᑄ᫈‛㧔ታ⸽⹜㛎ᤨߩජ⪲Ꮢ৻⥸ᑄ᫈‛㧕ߦᲧセߒߡ㧘ૐ૏⊒ᾲ㊂߇ᄢ߈ߊ㧘߹ߚ㧘Ἧಽ㧘Ⴎ⚛㧘⎫㤛㧘㊀㊄ዻߩ฽᦭㊂߇ᄙߊߥߞߡ޿
ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘࠳ࠗࠝࠠࠪࡦ㘃ߩ✚ឃ಴㊂ߪ
0.0003Ǵg-TEQ/t-ߏߺߢ޽ࠅ㧘৻⥸ᑄ᫈‛ߩታ⸽⹜㛎ߣ߶߶ห⒟ᐲߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘㜞᷷ᡷ⾰ߦࠃࠆߏߺਛߩ࠳ࠗࠝࠠࠪࡦ㘃ߩಽ⸃ߣᕆ಄ߦ
ࠃࠆౣวᚑ㒐ᱛലᨐ߇චಽߦ⊒ើߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ
ࠍⵣઃߌࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧞㧕㧘㧟㧕㧚᧲ᣣᧄ⵾㋕ᚲජ⪲࿾඙ߢߪ 1987 ᐕࠃࠅ⵾㋕ᚲౝߢ⊒↢ߔࠆ೽↢ࠟࠬ㧔㜞Ἱࠟࠬ࡮ࠦ࡯ࠢࠬἹߥ
ߤߢ㧘ૐ૏⊒ᾲ㊂ߪ⚂ 1,100kcal/m3N㧕ࠍ↪޿ߚࠟࠬ࠲࡯ࡆࡦࠦࡦࡃࠗࡦ࠼⊒㔚㧔ቯᩰ⊒㔚㊂ 145kW㧘
⊒㔚ല₸ 46%㧕ࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘࿑ 2 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘♖⵾วᚑࠟࠬࠍ⊒㔚ᚲߦㅍࠅ㧘ࠟࠬ࠲࡯ࡆࡦࠦࡦࡃࠗࡦ࠼⊒㔚↪ߩΆᢱߣߒߡ೑↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚♖⵾วᚑࠟࠬߩਥᚑಽߪ᳓⚛ 32.4㧑㧘৻㉄ൻ὇⚛ 43.1㧑㧘ੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛ 18.8㧑ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࠬ࡜ࠣߪࠝࡦ࡜ࠗࡦߦߡ⏴⎈࡮⏛ㆬಣℂࠍታᣉߒ㧘ߘߩຠ⾰▤ℂߦദ߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧚଀߃߫㧘ⅣႺᐡ๔␜╙ 46 ภߦࠃࠆࠬ࡜ࠣߩṁ಴⹜㛎⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ޿ߕࠇ߽࿯ფⅣႺၮḰࠍḩ⿷ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘↪ㅜ೎ߦౣ೑↪ᬺ⠪ߣߩຠ⾰⏕⹺⹜㛎ࠍ⚳ੌߒ㧘ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡠ

㆐ߒࠃ߁ߣߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᑪ⸳ᳪᵆ㧔ᷫ㊂ൻࠍ฽ߺ⚂60㧑㧕㧘ᑪ⸳ᷙวᑄ᫈‛ߪ⚂ 50㧑ߦߥࠈ߁ߣߒߡ
޿ࠆ㧚↥ᬺᑄ᫈‛ߩᦨ⚳ಣಽ႐ߩᱷ૛ᐕᢙߪో࿖
ᐔဋ 4 ᐕ㧔2003 ᐕᐲ㧕ߣ৻⥸ᑄ᫈‛㧔ߏߺ㧕ߩᦨ⚳ಣಽ႐એ਄ߦᷓೞߥ⁁ᴫߦ޽ࠆ㧚ᑄ᫈‛ߪ὾ළ㧘⣕᳓ߒߡᷫ㊂ൻߒߚࠅ㧘࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߔࠆߥߤᷫ㊂ൻߩദജ߇⛯ߌࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘৻⥸ᑄ᫈‛࡮↥ᬺᑄ᫈‛ߩᦨ⚳ಣಽ㊂㧙ၒ┙ߡಣಽ㊂ߪᐕ㑆ว⸘⚂1,700 ਁ࠻ࡦߣᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ᑄ᫈‛ߩᝥߡ႐߇ߥߊߥࠅᑄ᫈‛ߩ⊒↢ᛥ೙㧘࡝࡙࡯ࠬ㧘࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞߇ㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆ߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧝㧕㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߎࠇࠄߪࡑ࠹࡝ࠕ࡞ࡈࡠ࡯ߩߺߩ⼏⺰ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᧄ᧪⼏⺰ߒߥߊߡߪ޿ߌߥ޿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࡈࡠ࡯ߩ
࠺࡯࠲ߪ 1992 ᐕߦᐔ↰⾫వ↢߇߹ߣ߼ߚߩ߇ᦨ
ᓟߢ޽ࠆ㧚㧚ࠨ࡯ࡕ࠮࡟ࠢ࠻ᛛⴚ
ᦨ⚳ಣಽ႐ߩᱷ૛ኈ㊂ߪㅼㄼߒߡ߅ࠅߘߩᑧ๮
ൻ㧘߹ߚ㧘὾ළ╬ߩਛ㑆ಣℂߦ߅޿ߡ࠳ࠗࠝࠠࠪ
ࡦ㘃ߦઍ⴫ߐࠇࠆⅣႺ⽶⩄‛⾰ߩᦝߥࠆૐᷫ߇᳞
߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߥ߆ߢ㧘ᑄ᫈‛ᾲಽ⸃ࠟࠬൻṁⲢᴺߪ㧘ᑄ᫈‛ಣℂߦ઻߁ⅣႺ߳ߩ⽶⩄ࠍᭂ㒢߹ߢ೥ᷫน⢻ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᄢ߈ߥᦼᓙ߇ነߖࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚㧶㧲㧱ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪ㧘1998 ᐕࠃࠅ 150 ࠻ࡦ/ᣣ࡮Ἱ2 Ἱߩ⸳஻㧔⃻ࠫࡖࡄࡦ࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ජ⪲ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻㧕ࠍ᧲ᣣᧄ⵾㋕ᚲජ⪲࿾඙᭴ౝߦᑪ⸳ߒߚ㧚࿑ 1 ߦ JFE ࠨ࡯ࡕ࠮࡟ࠢ࠻ᣇᑼࠟࠬൻᡷ⾰ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍ␜ߔ㧚1999 ᐕ 9 ᦬߆ࠄ 2000 ᐕ 3 ᦬߹ߢ㧘ජ⪲Ꮢ࡮ජ⪲⋵Ლߣߩ౒ห⎇ⓥߦࠃࠅ৻⥸ᑄ᫈‛ߩታ⸽⹜㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘ߘߩᓟ㧘2000 ᐕ 4 ᦬߆ࠄߪ↥ᬺᑄ᫈‛ࠍฃ⸤ಣℂߒߡΆᢱࠟࠬࠍ⵾ㅧߒ㧘⵾㋕ᚲᑄ᫈‛♖⵾วᚑ䭳䮀䭳䮀♖⵾⎫㤛㊄ዻ᳓㉄ൻ‛

㜞Ớᐲ㉄⚛

᳓ಣℂ
Ⴎ⵾ㅧ

ᷙวႮ
ౣ೑↪᳓
䮀䮰䭷
䮨䮆䮲

࿑䋱䋮JFE䉰䊷䊝䉶䊧䉪䊃ᣇᑼ䉧䉴ൻᡷ⾰䊒䊨䉶䉴વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 21 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

․㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙
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䇭䉮䊮䉶䊒䊃䈨䈒䉍䇭䉮䊮䉶䊒䊃䈨䈒䉍䇭䇭䇭䇭੐ᬺડ↹
੐ᬺડ↹䇭䇭䊶ડ↹䇮ឭ᩺䇭䇭䊶ડ↹䇮ឭ᩺䇭䇭䊶᭴ᗐ╷ቯ䇭䇭䊶᭴ᗐ╷ቯ䇭䊶䉮䉴䊃⹏ଔ䊶PFI䈱ᵴ↪
䇭䊶䉮䉴䊃⹏ଔ䊶PFI䈱ᵴ↪
䇭䊶䊌䊷䊃䊅䊷ᒻᚑ䇭䊶䊌䊷䊃䊅䊷ᒻᚑ䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃ౕ⃻ൻ䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃ౕ⃻ൻ䇭䊶੐ᬺൻ䇮⸳஻ᬌ⸛䇭䊶੐ᬺൻ䇮⸳஻ᬌ⸛
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䊶ⰯశἮ䊶ੇ㔚ᳰ䈭䈬䊶ⰯశἮ䊶ੇ㔚ᳰ䈭䈬䊶䉪䊥䊷䊮Άᢱ䌄䌍䌅䊶䉪䊥䊷䊮Άᢱ䌄䌍䌅䍃Άᢱ㔚ᳰ⊒㔚䍃Άᢱ㔚ᳰ⊒㔚䊶㘑ജ⊒㔚䊶㘑ജ⊒㔚䊶ᄥ㓁శ⊒㔚
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࿑䋲䋮ᑄ᫈‛Άᢱ⵾ㅧ੐ᬺ

࿑䋳䋮JFEⅣႺ䉸䊥䊠䊷䉲䊢䊮䈱᭎ᔨ࠶ࠠࡦࠣࡉࡠ࠶ࠢߩ⚦㛽᧚╬ߦ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚㊄ዻ᳓㉄ൻ‛㧘⎫㤛ߪ㕖㋕♖㍰ේᢱߦ㧘ᎿᬺႮߪ⧦ᕈ࠰࡯࠳ේᢱൻࠍߪߓ߼ᄙᣇ㕙ߢߩ᦭ല೑↪
ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧠㧕㧚ࠨ࡯ࡕ࠮࡟ࠢ࠻ᛛⴚߪᶏᄖᛛⴚዉ౉╙৻ภߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᄾ⚂਄⸳஻ᧄ૕ࠍ᰷Ꮊߢ⵾૞ߒߚߚ߼㧘⹜ㆇォ߆ࠄ 2 ᐕ㑆ߪᄢᄌ⧰ഭߒ㧘․ߦἹౝߩᾲࡃ࡜ࡦ
ࠬ߿♖⵾ࠟࠬߩ⚵ᚑᄌേ㧘ࠬ࡜ࠣߩຠ⾰⏕଻ߦߪᄙᢙߩᯏ᪾࡮ൻቇ♽ᛛⴚ⠪߇៤ࠊߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚⠴Ἣ‛㧘ࠟࠬጀ㧘ࠬ࡜ࠣߢߩ⇇㕙ߢߩᾲવ㆐߿Ἱౝߩ
ᾲᵹㅦಽᏓߥߤ⥝๧ᷓ޿࠺࡯࠲ߪᓧࠄࠇࠆ߽චಽ
ߥ⸃ᨆߦߪ޿ߚࠄߕ㧘ᠲᬺ஥ߩᚻ⣨ߦࠃࠅἹ߇቟
ቯⒿേߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࠟࠬൻṁⲢᛛⴚߪߎߎᢙᐕߢᄙ
ߊߩᄙ⒳ᄙ᭽ߥἹ߇Ⓙേߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘વᾲಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߦߪౣ⠨ߒߡ㗂߈ߚ޿㧚⵾㋕ᚲࠍᵴ↪ߒߚ࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞
JFE ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪ㧘㋕㍑߅ࠃ߮ࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ
੐ᬺߢၭߞߚⅣႺ㑐ㅪߩᛛⴚߣࡁ࠙ࡂ࠙ࠍᵴ߆ߒ
ߡ㧘࿑ 3 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ⾗ḮᓴⅣဳ߽ߩߠߊࠅ᜚ὐ
ߩታ⃻ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ޿ࠆ㧡㧕㧚᧲ᣣᧄ⵾㋕ᚲ੩ᵿ࿾඙ߢߪ㧘ⅣႺ࡮࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞
࠱࡯ࡦࠍᒻᚑߒ㧘Ꮉፒࠛࠦ࠲࠙ࡦ੐ᬺߩਛᩭࠍᜂ
ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿑ 4 ߦ᧲ᣣᧄ⵾㋕ᚲ੩ᵿ࿾඙ࠍਛᔃߣ
ߒߚ⾗ḮᓴⅣߩࡈࡠ࡯ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ߎߎߢߪ↥ᬺ♽㧘ኈེ൮ⵝ♽ߩ૶↪ᷣߺࡊ࡜ࠬ࠴࠶ࠢߩ㜞Ἱේᢱൻ࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞੐ᬺࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦផㅴߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚1996 ᐕߦᣣᧄߢೋ߼ߡ↥ᬺᑄ᫈‛♽ࡊ࡜ࠬ࠴࠶ࠢߩ㜞Ἱේᢱൻ੐ᬺࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ㧚2000 ᐕࠃࠅኈེ൮ⵝ࡝ࠨ
ࠗࠢ࡞ᴺߦኻᔕߔࠆ⸳஻ࠍ੩ᵿ࡮⑔ጊਔ࿾඙ߢⒿേߐߖ㧘૶↪ᷣࡊ࡜ࠬ࠴࠶ࠢߩౣ໡ຠൻߩ⢻ജࠍ
ᦨᄢ 15 ਁ㩎㩧ߣߒߚ㧚㜞Ἱේᢱൻߩ․ᓽߪ㜞Ἱ㧝ߟ

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬ߢᐕ㑆ᦨᄢ 60 ਁ㩎㩧ߩᄢ㊂ಣℂ߇น⢻㧘⾗Ḯࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ല₸߇ 80%㆐ᚑน⢻㧘ࠝ࡯࡞ࠦ࡯ࠢࠬᠲᬺߦ
Ყߴ⚂ 1/3 ߽ߩ CO2 ឃ಴㊂ߩ೥ᷫ߇޽ࠆ㧚2001 ᐕ
4 ᦬ࠃࠅᣉⴕߐࠇߚኅ㔚࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ᴺߦࠃࠅ㧘಄⬿ᐶ࡮ᵞữᯏ࡮࠹࡟ࡆ࡮ࠛࠕࠦࡦࠍᚻᆎ߼ߦኅ㔚⵾ຠߩ࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞߽੩ᵿ࿾඙ߦߡ㐿ᆎߒߚ㧚ߘߎߢല₸⦟ߊಽ⸃ߐࠇߚ㋕࡮㕖㋕ߥߤߩ㊄ዻ㘃㧘ߥࠄ߮ߦࡊ࡜ࠬ࠴࠶ࠢ㘃ߩᄢㇱಽࠍ⥄␠⵾㋕Ꮏ⒟ߦ
ߡ೑↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚2002 ᐕߦߪ㧘PET ࡏ࠻࡞࡝ࠨࠗ
ࠢ࡞੐ᬺ߅ࠃ߮૶↪ᷣߺࡊ࡜ࠬ࠴࠶ࠢࠍේᢱߣߔ
ࠆ NF ࡏ࡯࠼㧔ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ဳᨒ↪ࡄࡀ࡞㧕⵾ㅧ੐ᬺ߽㐿ᆎߒߚ㧚ᦝߦᑪ⸳ᑄᧁ᧚㧘ࠪࡘ࡟࠶࠳࡯
࠳ࠬ࠻߅ࠃ߮Ⴎൻࡆ࠾࡞࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߥߤ㧘ታ⸽⸳஻ࠍ↪޿ߚ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߣ੐ᬺൻ߳ߩข⚵ߺࠍផㅴਛ
ߢ޽ࠆ㧢㧕㧚᧲ᣣᧄ⵾㋕ᚲජ⪲࿾඙ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ජ⪲ࠛࠦ࠲࠙ࡦߩਛᩭߢ޽ࠆ⯃ᚒ⥃ᶏㇱࠛࠦࡠࠫ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠢౝ
ߢ㧘ࠨ࡯ࡕ࠮࡟ࠢ࠻㧔ࠟࠬൻᡷ⾰Ἱ㧕ߦࠃࠆᑄ᫈
‛߆ࠄߩΆᢱࠟࠬ⵾ㅧ੐ᬺࠍⴕ޿㧘ߘߩઁߦ߽㘩ຠᑄ᫈‛ࠍේᢱߣߒߚࡃࠗࠝࠟࠬ੐ᬺ߇ 2003 ᐕ⵾㋕ᚲ䊒䊤䉴䉼䉾䉪⵾ဳᨒ䊗䊷䊄⵾ㅧᎿ႐

䊒䊤⵾ဳᨒ↪
䊗䊷䊄

⊒㔚⸳஻
ᑄ䊒䊤䉴
䉼䉾䉪

ᱷᷲ

㔚ജ

㜞ἹේᢱൻᎿ႐

ᱷᷲᑄኅ㔚ᑄኅ㔚䊥䉰䉟䉪䊦Ꮏ႐ᑄႮ䊎Ⴎ䊎䊥䉰䉟䉪䊦Ꮏ႐

૶↪ᷣ䉂
䌐䌅䌔

૶↪ᷣ䉂䌐䌅䌔䊗䊃䊦䊥䉰䉟䉪䊦Ꮏ႐

ᶖ⾌
䊶
ᑄ᫈

㋕㍑⵾ຠ

㜞Ἱ
㜞Ἱ

ォἹ
ォἹ

㉄ᵞ䊤䉟䊮
㉄ᵞ䊤䉟䊮

䉴䉪䊤䉾䊒䋨㋕䋩Ⴎ㉄䌐䌅䌔䊐䊧䊷䉪

⵾ຠ䌐䌅䌔ੑᰴ⵾ຠ
ේᢱടᎿ䊶⚵䉂┙䈩↥ᬺ࿑䋴䋮⵾㋕ᚲ䉕ਛᔃ䈫䈚䈢⾗ḮᓴⅣ䊐䊨䊷䋨੩ᵿ࿾඙䋩- 22 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

․㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙

8 ᦬߆ࠄࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒߚ㧚࿑ 5 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘㘩ຠᑄ᫈‛ߩࡔ࠲ࡦ⊒㉂ࠟࠬൻ੐ᬺߪ㘩ຠ࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞
ᴺߦኻᔕߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߎߩࠛ࡝ࠕౝߢߔߢߦ
Ⓙേߒߡ޿ࠆࠨ࡯ࡕ࠮࡟ࠢ࠻ᑼࠟࠬൻᡷ⾰Ἱߣㅪ៤ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㘩ຠᑄ᫈‛ࠍࡔ࠲ࡦࠟࠬߣߒߡ
࿁෼ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠟࠬߪࠟࠬൻᡷ⾰Ἱߩวᚑࠟ
ࠬߣߣ߽ߦ⵾㋕ᚲߢ೑↪ߐࠇ㧘⊒㉂ᱷᷲߪࠟࠬൻ
ᡷ⾰Ἱߦㅍࠅࠟࠬ㧘ࠬ࡜ࠣ㧘ࡔ࠲࡞ߣߒߡ⾗Ḯൻߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚⷏ᣣᧄ⵾㋕ᚲୖᢝ࿾඙ߩ޽ࠆ⥃ᶏㇱߩ᳓ፉࠦࡦ
ࡆ࠽࡯࠻ߢߪ੐ᬺ⠪㑆ߩㅪ៤ࠍᒝ߼ߡ㧘࠯ࡠࠛࡒ࠶࡚ࠪࡦൻࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚⋵ౝߩᑪ⸳♽ᑄᧁ᧚߿ᪿ൮᧚㧘૶↪ᷣߺ߆߈╱ࠍ὇ൻߒ㧘὇ൻ‛ࠍ࿁෼ߔࠆ੐ᬺࠍ 2005 ᐕᐲࠃࠅ㐿ᆎߔࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ୖᢝᏒߩ৻⥸ᑄ᫈‛߿ਅ᳓ᳪᵆ㧘↥ᬺᑄ᫈‛ࠍ૬ߖߡࠟࠬൻṁⲢἹߢಣℂߔࠆ੐ᬺ߽┙ߜ਄ߍࠆ㧚ߎߩ੐ᬺߪ࿑ 6 ߦ␜ߔ PFI㧔ࡊ࡜ࠗࡌ࡯࠻࡮
ࡈࠔࠗ࠽ࡦࠬ࡮ࠗ࠾ࠪࠕ࠹ࠖࡉ㧕ᣇᑼߢㆇ༡ߔࠆ
߽ߩߢ㧘ࠟࠬൻṁⲢἹߪࠨ࡯ࡕ࠮࡟ࠢ࠻ᑼࠍណ↪
ߒߚ㧚࿁෼ߐࠇߚวᚑࠟࠬߪ⵾㋕ᚲߢ೑↪ߐࠇࠆ㧚วᚑࠟࠬએᄖߩࠬ࡜ࠣ߿ࡔ࠲࡞㧘⎫㤛㧘㊄ዻ᳓㉄ൻ‛ߥߤ߽᦭ല೑↪ߐࠇ࠯ࡠࠛࡒ࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦ⽸₂ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞⸳஻ࠍ⵾㋕ᚲߦ⺃⥌ߔࠆ႐ว㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ᦭ല೑↪ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇
޽ࠅ㧘଀߃߫ࡊ࡜ࠬ࠴࠶ࠢߩ㜞Ἱ೑↪ߦ઻߁⊒↢ࠟࠬ㊂ߩჇട߿Ꮏ႐ᑄᾲߩ೑↪ߥߤ୘೎ߦߪ⫾ᾲ߿ಽᢔ⊒㔚ߥߤߩ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴߇ᱷߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘વᾲ
ಽ㊁ߩ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ߦߪขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ㗂߈ߚ޿㧚

ୖᢝᏒ

⋵ౝઁડᬺ

䊶৻⥸ᑄ᫈‛䊶ਅ᳓ᳪᵆ䊶὾ළἯ䊶นΆᕈ↥ᑄ
᳓
ፉ
䉮
䊮
䊎
䊅
䌼
䊃
ฦ
␠

ಣℂ⾌

ಣℂ⾌
䍳䍎䍡䍆䍶䍡䍆ଏ⛎

䉰䊷䊝䉶䊧䉪䊃
䋨ୖᢝᏒ㪧㪝㪠
੐ᬺ䋩䋨ୖᢝᏒ㪧㪝㪠੐ᬺ䋩䉴䊤䉫䊶䊜䉺䊦䈭䈬
ฦ⒳⾗Ḯൻ‛

วᚑ䉧䉴

⵾
㋕
ᚲ

ᄁළ

ฦኾ㐷ડᬺ

⋵䊶Ꮢ䈱౏౒੐ᬺ

࿑䋶䋮᳓ፉ䉮䊮䊎䊅䊷䊃PFI੐ᬺ䉴䉨䊷䊛㧚ࠢ࡝࡯ࡦࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᛛⴚ
ࠢ࡝࡯ࡦࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯DME㧔ࠫࡔ࠴࡞ࠛ࡯࠹࡞㧕ߪ⃻࿷ࠬࡊ࡟࡯➧ߩྃ኿೷ߣߒߡ૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ
߇㧘㤥ᾍߩ಴ߥ޿࠺ࠖ࡯࠯࡞ࠛࡦࠫࡦΆᢱ㧘ࠢ࡝࡯ࡦߥ⊒㔚↪Άᢱ㧘Άᢱ㔚ᳰߩ᳓⚛ḮΆᢱߥߤ㧘ߐࠄߦ᏷ᐢ޿ಽ㊁ߢߩ೑↪߇ᦼᓙߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚․ߦ‫ߔߔޟ‬㧔㤥ᾍ㧕‫ޟ߮ࠃ߅ޠ‬PM ☸ሶ‫ߥߒ↢⊒߇ޠ‬޿ὐ߇㧘ᄢဳ⥄േゞ↪シᴤઍᦧΆᢱߣߒߡᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚JFE ߇৻㉄ൻ὇⚛ߣ᳓⚛߆ࠄ⋥ធ DME ࠍ⵾ㅧߔࠆᛛⴚߦข⚵ࠎߛߩߪ 1989 ᐕߢ㧘⠉ᐕ㧘਎⇇ߢೋ߼ߡ㧘὇ጀࡔ࠲ࡦ߆ࠄߩ DME ⋥ធวᚑߦᚑഞ
ߒߚ㧚ߎߩ⎇ⓥߦࠃࠅ㧘DME ࠍ⋥ធ㧘ᄢ㊂߆ߟ቟ଔߦวᚑߔࠆߚ߼ߩᛛⴚ㐿⊒ߦ⋡ㅜ߇ߚߜ㧘ታ↪
ൻߦะߌߡᄢ߈ߊ೨ㅴߒߚ㧚⃻࿷㧘DME ⵾ㅧߩ੐ᬺൻߦะߌߡ㧘࿑ 7 ߦ␜ߔ 100 ࠻ࡦ/ᣣⷙᮨߩᄢⷙ
CO2

㘩ຠᱷߐ╬᦭ᯏᑄ᫈‛䍨䍽䍎䍚䍼䍔䍼䍛

㧔ടᎿᱷߐ‫⾨ޔ‬๧ᦼ㒢ಾࠇ‫ޔ‬ਇ⦟ຠ㧕ᧂ෻ᔕ䍔䍼䍛

DME䍞䍻䍖
1000T

DME

ᄤὼ䉧䉴

㩜㩊㩧⊒㉂㩀㩨㩇ൻᣉ⸳㧔ᣂ⸳㧕ࡔ࠲ࡦ⊒㉂⸳஻
,('ࡆࠟ࠳ࡦᣇᑼ

ࡃࠗࠝࠟࠬ⵾㋕ᚲౝᣢሽ⸳஻

㉄⚛

MeOH

䍛䍟䍎䍯

⵾㋕ᚲ߳
Άᢱ㩀㩨㩇೑↪
ASU♖⵾วᚑ㩀㩨㩇

᳇ᶧಽ㔌

ᶖൻᶧ
࿕ᶧಽ㔌

⊒㉂ᱷߐ
ឃ᳓

㩀㩨㩇ൻᡷ⾰⸳஻,('㩅㨺㩝㩈㩤㩂㩎ᣇᑼ᳓
CO,CO2,H2
䍓䍎䍢䍙䍎䍭䍷
䍶䍪䍉䍎䍭䍎

⵾㋕ᚲᑄ᳓ಣℂ⸳஻߳

CO2 ๆ෼Ⴁ

DME ෻ᔕེ

CO2
DME䍛䍢䍶䍍䍨䍽䍎 ♖⵾Ⴁ

MeOH
♖⵾Ⴁ

࿑䋷䋮DME⵾ㅧ䊒䊤䊮䊃䈱᭎ⷐ䋨㊖〝ታ⸽ᯏ䋩࿑䋵䋮㘩ຠ䊥䉰䉟䉪䊦੐ᬺ䋨ජ⪲䉣䉮䉺䉡䊮䉣䊥䉝䋩વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 23 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

․㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙⾰߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᄙ᭽ߥΆᢱߦኻᔕߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߆
ࠄ㧘ૐ᷷ߢᡷ⾰߇น⢻ߥ DME ߿ࡃࠗࠝࠟࠬΆᢱ
ߣߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖᛛⴚߦߟ޿ߡ߽⎇ⓥࠍផㅴߒߡ޿
ࠆ㧢㧕㧚
DME ߩ⸅ᇦ෻ᔕ߿෻ᔕེߩ⸳⸘ߦߪ⹦⚦ߥવᾲ⸘▚ࠍᔅⷐߣߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘DME ೑↪ߩὐ߆ࠄߪΆ
὾ེ㧘ࡃ࡯࠽࡯ߩવᾲ⸘▚߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚․ߦᏗ
⭯Ά὾ߦࠃࠆૐ NOx ൻߩ⎇ⓥಽ㊁ߢߪᄙߊߩΆ
὾ࡕ࠺࡞߇ឭ᩺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚SOFC ߩૐ᷷ᡷ⾰ߩᦨㆡ᧦ઙ߿ឃࠟࠬ೑↪ߢߩ⊒㔚ല₸ะ਄ߪ⹦⚦ߥ⸃ᨆ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᮨታ⸽ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻߇㊖〝ߦߡⒿേߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩᛛ
ⴚߩ․ᓽߪ㧘⁛⥄ߦ㐿⊒ߒߚ⸅ᇦࠍಽᢔߐߖߚࠬ
࡜࡝࡯ᐥ෻ᔕེߩਛߢ DME ࠍ⋥ធวᚑߔࠆ↹ᦼ⊛ߥࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߢ㧘὇㋶ࠟࠬߛߌߢߥߊ㧘ਛዊᄤὼࠟࠬ㧘⍹ᴤ㓐઻ࠟࠬ߿⍹὇ࠟࠬൻࠟࠬ╬ߩᧂ೑↪
ᄤὼ⾗Ḯࠍේᢱߣߒߡ DME ⵾ㅧ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠅ㧘
21 ਎♿ߩ⾗Ḯࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯໧㗴ߩ⸃᳿㧘࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ㒐ᱛߦᄢ߈ߊ⽸₂ߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠆ㧚
DME ߪ዁᧪ߩૐ⽶⩄⥄േゞΆᢱߣߒߡᦼᓙߐ
ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧢㧕㧚Ꮢ⽼࠻࡜࠶ࠢ↪ 4 ᳇╴⋥ྃ࠺ࠖ࡯࠯
࡞ࠛࡦࠫࡦߩΆᢱଏ⛎♽ߩ৻ㇱࠍᡷㅧߒߡ㧘⋥ធวᚑߒߚ DME ΆᢱߦࠃࠆΆ὾⹜㛎߅ࠃ߮⿛ⴕ⹜
㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘ឃ᳇㤥ᾍ߇ోߊ⊒↢ߒߥ޿㧘⌕Ἣᕈ߇⦟ߊ㧘㕒☽ߥㆇォ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧘シᴤߣห৻ㆇォߢ 20
㨪30㧑ߩ NOx ૐᷫലᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ㧘᜛ᢔΆ὾߇ㄦ
ㅦߦㅴⴕߔࠆߚ߼ߦΆ὾ᤨ㑆߇⍴ߊᾲല₸ߩะ਄߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ㧘ታ⿛ⴕߦ߅޿ߡシᴤߣห╬ߩ⿛ⴕᕈࠍ᦭ߔࠆߥߤ㧘DME ߇ᣂߒ޿ࠢ࡝࡯ࡦߥ࠺ࠖ࡯
࠯࡞ઍᦧΆᢱߣߒߡ㧘㜞޿ࡐ࠹ࡦࠪࡖ࡞ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ
ߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߢ߈ߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘SOFC㧔࿕૕㉄ൻ‛ᒻΆᢱ㔚ᳰ㧕ߪ㧘Άᢱ߇߽ߟൻቇࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍ⋥ធ㔚᳇ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߦᄌ
឵ߔࠆᛛⴚߢ㧘kW ࠢ࡜ࠬߩዊဳࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߆ࠄ
MW એ਄ߩᄢဳࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߹ߢోߡߩ࡟ࡦࠫߦ߅޿
ߡᣢሽߩ⊒㔚⸳஻ࠍߪࠆ߆ߦ਄࿁ࠆ㜞ല₸⊒㔚ࠍน⢻ߦߔࠆ㧚㛍㖸߿᦭ኂ‛⾰ߩឃ಴߇ήߊ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯೑↪ല₸߇㜞޿ߚ߼㧘࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻࠟࠬߢ޽
ࠆੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛ឃ಴㊂೥ᷫߦነਈߔࠆ㧚SOFC ౝߦㅍࠅㄟ߹ࠇߚᄤὼࠟࠬ߿ DME ߥߤߩΆᢱߪ㧘࠮࡞ࠬ࠲࠶ࠢౝߢ᳓⚛ߣ৻㉄ൻ὇⚛ߣ෻ᔕߒߡ㔚᳇ߣ㜞᷷ឃࠟࠬࠍ⊒↢ߐߖࠆ㧚SOFC ߪട࿶ߔࠆߎ
ߣߦࠃߞߡ࠮࡞ࠬ࠲࠶ࠢߩ⊒㔚ല₸ࠍ㜞߼ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈㧘ߐࠄߦឃ಴ߐࠇࠆ㜞᷷ឃ߽ࠟࠬ೑↪ߒߚࠟࠬ࠲࡯ࡆࡦ⊒㔚߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ㧚SOFC ߪౝㇱᡷ

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬㧚⚳ࠊࠅߦ
ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣოߣ޿߁
ᄢᄌ㔍ߒ޿࠹࡯ࡑࠍ㗂߈㧘ᄢᄌᚭᖺ޿߹ߒߚ㧚ታ
ߪ 4 ᦬ࠃࠅዊ⡯ߪ JFE ࠍㅌ⡯ߒ㧘ቇᩞᴺੱਛㇱᄢቇߦォ☋ߒ߹ߔ㧚ర᧪㧘ડᬺߢ߽ᄢቇነࠅߩᬺോ
ࠍᜂᒰߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚
ᧄⓂߢߏ⚫੺ߒ߹ߒߚᑷ␠ JFE ߪᛛⴚജࠍࡌ࡯
ࠬߦ㧘ⅣႺ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ಽ㊁ߢ㧘ߐࠄߥࠆ⊒ዷࠍㆀߍࠆࠃ߁ദജߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘‫ޡ‬JFE ߪ㧘ᣂߒ޿⊒ᗐߣᛛⴚߢ㧘૑ߺࠃ޿߹ߜߠߊࠅࠍឭ᩺ߒ߹ߔ‫ࡕߩޢ‬࠶࠻࡯ߢ‫ޡ‬ⅣႺ࡮ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩߎߣߥࠄ JFE‫ࠍޢ‬⋡ᜰߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚㩷ෳ⠨ᢥ₂[1] ⅣႺ⊕ᦠ㧔2005㧕
[2] ਃᅢ㧘ൻቇⵝ⟎㧘40㧘7㧘38(1998)[3] ⑔੗㧘ⅣႺᛛⴚ㧘28㧘12㧘35㧔1999㧕
[4] ⴕᧄ㧘᦬㑆ᛛⴚ჻㧘5㧘1㧔2001㧕
[5] ዊୖ㧘NKK ᛛႎ㧘179㧘132㧔2002㧕
[6] JFE ⅣႺႎ๔ᦠ㧔2004㧕
URL㧦http://e-solution.jfe-holdings.co.jp- 24 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

․㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙ᾲ੤឵ེᕈ⢻ߣ๟ㄝᛛⴚߩ㑐ଥ
Restrictive Conditions on Heat Tranfer Effieciency in the Field's Heat Exchangers↰ਛ ෼㧔ਃᶆᎿᬺࢃ㧕
Osamu TANAKA (Miura, Co.Ltd.)e-mail: tanaka_osamu@miuraz.co.jp
ߪߓ߼ߦ
ᾲ೑↪↥ᬺߩ⁁ᴫߣߎࠇ߆ࠄߩ⺖㗴 ↥ᬺߢ೑↪ߐࠇࠆવᾲᛛⴚߪᾲ੤឵ེߦઍ⴫ߐ
ࠇ㧘ᄙ▤ᑼߩࠪࠚ࡞㧒࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉᑼ㧘ࡊ࡟࡯࠻ᑼߥߤ
߇ᐢߊ૶ࠊࠇ㧘ߘߩᕈ⢻ะ਄ߪ⋡ⷡߒ޿߇㧘ታㆇォߩ໧㗴ߪᄙߊ㧘ߘࠇࠄߪવᾲ⃻⽎ߣኒធߦ㑐ଥߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᾲ࡮ᝄേⷐ࿃ߩ∋ഭ⎕៊㧘⣣㘩߿ઃ⌕‛ߦࠃࠆᕈ⢻ૐਅߥߤߩ໧㗴ߩේ࿃ߪ᳓࡮ࠟࠬߥߤߩᵹ૕
ᕈ⁁ߦࠃࠆ߽ߩ߿ᾲᵹേⷐ࿃ߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆ႐ว߇ᄙ
޿߇㧘ᦨㄭߪ᧚⾰㧘ടᎿᣇᴺߥߤߩᄌൻߣ㧘ᵹ૕ߩᕈ⁁㧔᳓ಣℂߩ㜞ᐲൻߥߤ㧕ߥߤ⒳‫ⷐߩޘ‬࿃ߣⶄวൻߒߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ㧚଀߃߫㧘ࡆ࡞ߩ⛎ḡ᷷᳓♽ߢᲕ⩶ߩߚ߼ߦᓸ㊂ߩႮ⚛ᷝടࠍⴕ߁߇㧘㈩▤⁁ᴫ߿Ớᐲ
೙ᓮᣇᴺߦࠃߞߡߪႮൻ‛ࠗࠝࡦỚᐲ߇ᤨ㑆⊛ߦჇടߒዪᚲ⊛ߥ⴫㕙଻⼔⊹⤑ߩ៊்➅ࠅ㄰ߒߦࠃ
ࠆ SCC ߿ሹ㘩ߩ⊒↢ߔࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ߇㧘ߘࠇࠄߩ㒢⇇᧦ઙߥߤࠍ♽⛔⊛ߦ⸥ㅀߒߚᢥ₂ߪዋߥߊ૶
↪⁁ᴫ࡮↪ㅜߦᔕߓߚ⚻㛎ߣࡁ࡯ࡂ࠙ߦଐሽߒߡ޿
ࠆㇱಽ߇ᄢ߈޿ࠃ߁ߦᗵߕࠆ㧚 ᾲ੤឵ེߣߒߡߩᕈ⢻⛽ᜬࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣ㧘⊒㔚ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߥߤᏱᤨ଻቞࡮ㆇォߩ▤ℂ⠪߇㈩⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ
߇㧘↥ᬺ࡮ᬺോ↪ᯏེߢߪ੍㒐▤ℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߥߤߩ
ዉ౉ߦࠃߞߡ⃻႐ㆇォ᧦ઙߦ߅ߌࠆ㕖ᢛቯ඙㑆ߩᓇ㗀߿ㅦᐲ࡮᷷ᐲ࡮Ớᐲ႐ߩㆊᷰ⊛ᄌൻߦࠃࠆㆇォല₸ߩᓇ㗀ߥߤߦኻߔࠆ቟ቯㆇォ࡮ᕈ⢻⛽ᜬ߇ᄢ᏷ߦᡷༀߐࠇߡ߈ߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߎࠇ߆ࠄࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪ
ࠬ࠹ࡓߩᄙ᭽ൻ࡮㜞ᐲൻߩⷐ᳞ߦട߃ߡ㧘␠ળⅣႺ
ߦࠃࠆ૶↪ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩᄌൻ߿↢↥⸳஻ߩઃടଔ
୯ߩㅊ᳞ߥߤ␠ળ࡮⚻ᷣߩᄌൻ߇ỗߒߊ㧘ฦ⒳ࠪࠬ
࠹ࡓߩ೑↪ᒻᘒ࡮ᄌേࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߥߤ੍᷹߇ᰴ╙ߦ࿎㔍ߦߥߞߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᴫ߇޽ࠆ㧚 ಄ಓ࡮ⓨ᳇⺞๺㑐ଥߦ߅޿ߡߪᓥ᧪߆ࠄ⃻႐ᣉᎿᛛⴚࡂࡦ࠼ࡉ࠶ࠢߥߤߦߪ⹦⚦ߦ⸥ㅀߐࠇߚ߽ߩ
߽ߺࠄࠇࠆ߇㧘ߘߩᎿቇ⊛ⷐ࿃ߩ⸥ㅀߪዋߥߊ㧘⊒↢᧦ઙ࡮㒢⇇㗔ၞ㧘ฦᾲᵹേࡄ࡜ࡔ࡯࠲ߩᓇ㗀ߥߤ⸳஻ᯏེߩᄌൻߦኻᔕߔࠆߦߪචಽߣߪ޿߃ߥ޿

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬⁁ᴫߢ޽ࠆ㧚৻ᣇߢ⵾ㅧ㕙߆ࠄ⷗ߡ߽↥ᬺᯏེࠍข
ࠅᏎߊ␠ળⅣႺߪ㧘ห╬⵾ຠߩ⚻ᷣᕈ㧔ଔᩰ㧕ߦߟ޿ߡߪࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞ൻߩᵄ߿਎⇇⚻ᷣߩᄌേࠍฃߌ
ߡࠃࠅ෩ߒ޿߽ߩߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߩࠦࠬ࠻࠳࠙ࡦ
ߩᵄߪ⵾ຠߩ᧚ᢱ࡮ടᎿ࡮⚵ߺ┙ߡ࡮଻▤࡮៝ㅍ࡮⸳⟎Ꮏ੐ߥߤߩጁᱧࠍⶄ㔀ൻߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ߐࠄߦⅣႺ໧㗴ߣߒߡㆇォߦࠃࠆឃ಴‛࡮㛍㖸࡮ᝄേߥߤߩኻᔕߪᒰὼߥ߇ࠄ㧘ㆡ↪᧚ᢱߩ࡝ࠨࠗࠢ
࡞ⅣႺߩᢛ஻㧘߹ߚㆇォߦࠃࠆᓸ㊂↢ᚑ‛޽ࠆ޿ߪឃ಴‛⾰ߩ⋥ធ⊛࡮೽ᰴ⊛෻ᔕ‛߳ߩ␠ળⅣႺ߳ߩ㈩ᘦ㧘ߐࠄߦൻቇวᚑຠߦ㒢ࠄߕᦨㄭߩࠕࠬࡌࠬ࠻
໧㗴ߥߤᓸ㊂ᚑಽ߳ߩੱ૕߳ߩᓇ㗀ߥߤ߇↢ൻቇ⊛ߦ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߐࠇߡẜ࿷ൻߒߡ޿ߚ᦭ኂ‛⾰߇㗼࿷ൻߒ㧘ߘࠇࠄߩൻቇ‛⾰ࠍ૶ߞߚේ᧚ᢱ࡮1 ᰴടᎿຠ࡮2 ᰴടᎿຠߥߤߦߟ޿ߡ߽Ꮏᬺ⵾ຠߣߒߡߩ
⵾ㅧ࡮⸳⸘߳ߩᵈᗧ߇ᔅⷐߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᴫࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣવᾲߣ޿߁ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇಽ㊁ߛߌߢߥߊ㧘⚻ᷣ࡮␠ળߩࡑࠢࡠᄌേߦࠃࠆ⵾ຠ᧚ᢱߩ࠺
࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬൻߦࠃߞߡᄌേߩ੍᷹ߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ߘࠇࠄㆡ↪ේ᧚ᢱߩൻቇ࡮↢ൻቇ࡮කቇߩ࠺࡯࠲࠺࡯ࠬߣ
ߩ࡝ࡦࠢߒߚ↥ቇ౒หߩ࡝ࠬࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻࠺࡯
࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߥߤࠍ᭴▽ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿
ߩߢߪߣᕁ߁㧚⹤߇ᐢ߇ࠅߔ߉ߚὐߪߏኈ⿔㗿޿ߚ޿߇㧘ฦኾ㐷⎇ⓥߦ៤ࠊࠆᣇ‫߽ߦࡑ࡯࠹ߩޘ‬㧘૗ࠄ߆ߩᒻߢ࿾⃿ⅣႺ࡮↢๮ߥߤߦ㑐ㅪߒߚ⓭ᜉሶ߽ߥ޿⺖㗴߇⊒↢ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚 ౝኈߩ㊀ⶄ߿㧘⥠⿷ࠄߕߩὐߪߏኈ⿔㗂߈㧘ߎߎߢߪ⃻࿷ߩ↥ᬺᯏེߦߟ޿ߡવᾲᕈ⢻ߦ㑐ㅪߒߚ⺖㗴ߩਛ߆ࠄ㧘⎇ⓥኻ⽎ߣߒߡ૗߆ߩࡅࡦ࠻ߦߥࠇ
߫ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥ੐଀ߦߟ޿ߡㅀߴࠆ㧚↥ᬺ↪ᾲ੤឵ེ⸳⸘ߢߩ⺖㗴⃻႐㧘Ꮏ႐ߢߩᾲ੤឵ེߩⒿേ⁁ᴫߦࠃࠆታ㓙ㆇォല₸ߣᦨㆡㆇォࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ ↥ᬺ↪ฦ⒳ᾲ੤឵ེߪᲤᣣߩ⿠േ࡮஗ᱛࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߔ႐ว߿ 24 ᤨ㑆ㆇォߢߪ޽ߞߡ߽⽶⩄ᄌേࠍ઻߁

- 25 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

․㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙႐วߥߤታⒿേ⁁ᴫߪ᭽‫ࠆ޽ߢޘ‬㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘Ꮏ႐↢↥࡜ࠗࡦߩല₸⛽ᜬ࡮▤ℂ࡮቟ቯㆇォ࡮቟ో▤ℂ
ߩ⠨߃ᣇߦၮߠ޿ߡ㧘଀߃߫ᢙบߩᄢኈ㊂ࡏࠗ࡜ߦኻߒߡ㧘⋧ᔕߔࠆบᢙߩ㧟૏⟎Ά὾೙ᓮߩዊᒻࡏࠗ
࡜ࠍ⸳⟎ߔࠆߎߣߢ 100%⽶⩄߆ࠄㇱಽ⽶⩄ㆇォ߹ߢ⚦߆ߥ⫳᳇㊂ⷐ᳞ߦኻᔕߒߚࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩㆡ↪߇৻⥸⊛ߥߥߞߡ߈ߚ㧚 Ꮏ႐ߩㆇォࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߪ৻ᣣߩᎿ႐⫳᳇⽶⩄⸳஻
ߦࠃࠆⒿേᤨ㑆ᄌേ㧘ห᭽ߩቄ▵⊛ᄌേ㧘ߎࠇߦട߃ߡ⵾ຠ㔛ⷐ㧔᥊᳇㧕ߦࠃࠆᄌേߥߤ߇ടࠊࠆߩߢ㧘ᄙบᢙㆇォߩᦨㆡߥΆ὾บᢙ೙ᓮࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߪㅪ៤
೙ᓮࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦࠃߞߡታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ᭂ┵ߦૐ޿Ⓙേ⁁ᴫ㧔଀߃߫ 10㧑એਅߥߤ㧕ߦૐਅߔࠆߣ㧘ㆇォല₸ߪ➧૕᡼ᾲ㧘ࡄ࡯ࠫ㧔Ἱౝ឵᳇㧕㧘ᾍ⓭࠼࡜ࡈ࠻ߥߤߩ᡼ᾲ៊ᄬ߇ൎߞߡᕆỗߦૐਅߔࠆ㧚ߎߩߚ߼✚วല₸⛽ᜬߩ⠨߃߆ࠄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⸳
⸘ߣߒߡᾍ㆏߿ደౝᄖߩ⸳⟎⁁ᴫ㧘⛎ឃ᳓ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
ߥߤߩ๟ㄝߩ⸳⸘ࠍ߽฽߼ߚᬌ⸛߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠅ㧘ⓨ⺞࡮಄ಓࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߥߤ߽ห᭽ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚㕖ቯᏱᄌൻ㧘ᾲ࡮ᵹേߩ⊒㆐㗔ၞ㧔න⋧ᵹ᷷ᐲ࡮ㅦᐲಽᏓ࡮࠾⋧ᵹ⋧ಽᏓߩᵹേᣇะᄌൻ㧕ߩ໧㗴 ♽ߩᾲ⊛㕖ቯᏱᄌൻߪ㧘ᄢဳࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߶ߤ᭎ߨኻ
⽎‛ᾲኈ㊂ߩ㓸ਛቯᢙ♽ߦࠃࠆขࠅᛒ޿ߢචಽߥ
႐ว߇ᄙ޿㧚ዪᚲ⊛ߥ໧㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ߽㧘ߖ޿ߗ޿㧝ᰴర㕖ቯᏱߢ௑ะࠍᛠីߢ߈ࠆ႐ว߇ᄙߊ㧘ⶄ㔀ߥᒻ⁁ߢ߽ᦨㄭߪ FEM ⸃ᨆߢផቯߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ
ࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ㧘㕖ቯᏱ߇ⷐ࿃ߣᗐቯߢ߈ࠇ߫Ⴚ⇇᧦ઙߩㅪᚑ⸃ᨆߥߤߢⶄᢙߩᚻᴺߦࠃߞߡ㧘ㇱಽ⊛ߥታ㛎ߦࠃࠆ⏕⹺ߢචಽߥߎߣ߽ᄙߊߥߞߡ߈ߚ㧚 ߘߩ৻ᣇ㧘ዊⷙᮨߩᾲ੤឵ེࠍ೑↪ߔࠆടᎿ࡮⵾
ຠൻߩ஥ߢߪⵍടᾲኻ⽎‛߇ᄢ߈ߊᄌൻߔࠆߩߢ㧘⵾ຠߩ઀਄߇ࠅࠍ⚻㛎ߣൊߢᛠីߔࠆߎߣ߇ᄙߊ㧘ࡊࡠࠦࡦ࡮ࡑࠗࠦࡦߦࠃࠆᎿ⒟⸳ቯࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ૞ᚑߩ
Ⲣㅢᕈ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘ᯏེ߇∋ഭ⹜㛎ߩࠃ߁ߦᕆፋߥᄌേߩ➅ࠅ㄰ߒ㧔ᾲ߿࿶ജߦࠃࠆ∋ഭ㧕ࠍฃߌࠆࠤ࡯߽ࠬ޽ࠆ㧚 ߐࠄߦᾲ੤឵ེࠍ൮᜝ߔࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
ߩࡄ࠶ࠤ࡯ࠫൻ࡮ࠦࡦࡄࠢ࠻ൻߦࠃߞߡ㈩▤♽߿ᄢဳⵝ⟎ߩ౉಴ญ࠳ࠢ࠻ߩᵹ〝ᕆ᜛ᄢ߿ᕆ❗ዊㇱߩ஍ᵹߩኻᔕߩ㊀ⷐᕈ߇Ⴧߒߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᢛᵹ⠢╬ߩኻᔕࠍචಽ㈩ᘦߒߥ޿ߣવᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േ࡮෻ᔕߥߤ
ᕈ⢻ࡋᓇ㗀߇⴫ࠇ㧘ᕈ⢻ߦട߃ߡΆ὾߿ᵹ૕ᝄേߣ
ߩ౒ᝄ㧘౞ᩇᓟᣇᵹ૕ᝄേ࡮㛍㖸ߩᓇ㗀ߥߤߩᬌ⸛
߽㈩ᘦ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ߎߩ߶߆ᾲ࡮ᵹࠇ߅ࠃ߮‛⾰⒖േߩ⊒㆐㗔ၞ㧔ᵹ

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 26 -

ࠇߩഥ⿛඙㑆㧕ߦਈ߃ࠆᡓੂ‛㧔଀߃߫ࡃ࡞ࡉߥߤ
ߩᵹേ೙ᓮᯏེ㧕ߩᓇ㗀▸࿐ߩ໧㗴㧘ᕆỗߥㆇォ⁁ᴫߩᄌൻߥߤߦࠃࠆᾲ࡮ᵹࠇ߅ࠃ߮‛⾰⒖േߩ㕖ቯᏱᄌൻߥߤ߇ߘ߁ߢ޽ࠆ㧚଀߃߫㧘❑ဳᄙ▤ᑼߩ⫳⊒ེߢߪ 1m ⒟ᐲߩടᾲ▤ߢੇ߈ᐲ߇ᄢ߈ߊᄌൻߔ
ࠆ႐ว߽޽ࠅ㧘⽶⩄ߩᕆჇߥߤߦࠃࠆ࿶ജૐਅᤨߦߪ▤ゲᣇะߦᴣ㛛᭽⋧㧔ࡏࠗ࠼₸㧕߇ᕆᄌߔࠆߎߣ
ߢ᳓ߩᵹ಴߿ࡈ࡜࠶࠺ࠖࡦࠣߦࠃࠆዪᚲ⊛ߢ㑆ᰳ⊛ߥㆊᾲ߇⊒↢ߒ㧘ߎࠇࠄࠍ㒐ᱛ࡮ᛥ೙ߔࠆߚ߼࿶
ജ೙ᓮ㔚േᑯ㧘㧝ᰴ࿶ജ⺞ᢛᑯ޽ࠆ޿ߪ⫳᳇ࡌࡦ࠴ࡘ࡝▤ߥߤ߇⸳ߌࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠆ㧚ዊኈ㊂ᷫ࿶⫳⇐ེ߿㜞࿶⫳⊒ེߩ⿠േᤨߥߤߎߩࠃ߁ߥᄌേࠍ
ᛥ೙ߔࠆ⵬ᯏ߇ᔅⷐߦߥࠆ႐ว߽޽ࠆ㧚 ⋧ᄌൻࠍ઻߁ᾲ࡮ᵹേߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘଀߃߫᳇ᶧ࠾
⋧ᵹߩᵹേ⃻⽎ߦၮߠ޿ߚવᾲᯏ᭴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
ߪ߶߷૕♽ൻߐࠇ㧘▤ౝᵹേߦߟ޿ߡߩᢙ୯ᵹ૕⸃
ᨆᴺ߽޽ࠆ⒟ᐲߩᚑഞࠍ෼߼ߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ᐢ▸ߥᬺᘒߦ૶↪ߐࠇࠆ↥ᬺᯏ᪾ߢߪ㐳ᐕߩታ❣߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧔⸃᣿ߐࠇߚⷐ࿃㧕߇⸳⸘߳ߣㆶరߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ㅢᏱⶄ㔀ߥᾲᵹേ♽߳ߩᣂᛛⴚߩㆡ↪ߪᯏ⢻ㇱຠߦ㒢ቯߒߥ߇ࠄታ↪ㆇォታ❣ࠍ⫾Ⓧߒㆡ↪▸࿐ࠍᐢߍࠆᣇᴺ
߇ᄙ޿㧚વᾲ໧㗴ߣᛛⴚߩࡃ࡜ࡦࠬ Ꮏ႐ߢߩታ⽶⩄ᄌേߩ⺞ᩏߪ࿎㔍ߥߎߣ߇ᄙ޿
߇㧘೨ㅀߩࠃ߁ߦ੐೨⺞ᩏ߇චಽߢ޽ࠆ߶ߤ⸳⟎ലᨐߪ⊒ើߐࠇ㧘ߐࠄߦ੍ኼ๮⹏ଔ߿዁᧪ߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
ᄌᦝᤨߦߘߩ⺞ᩏ࠺࡯࠲߇Ყセ߿᧦ઙ⸳ቯߥߤߢ
ౣ߮ᵴ߆ߐࠇߡߊࠆߩߢ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ੐೨࡮੐ᓟߩ
⚻ᤨ࠺࡯࠲ߩ⫾Ⓧ෼㓸ߪᾲ੤឵ེߦ㒢ࠄߕ㧘ⵝ⟎ᕈ⢻ࠍචಽߦᵴ߆ߔ਄ߢᄢᄌ㊀ⷐߥߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ߎࠇߪ⥄േゞߢ߽ห᭽ߢ㆏〝߿Άᢱ࡮㔚ሶ೙ᓮ࡮ㅢାᯏེߥߤߩᢛ஻㧔ࠗࡦࡈ࡜㧕߇ᢛ޿ߥ߇ࠄೋ߼
ߡ㜞ᕈ⢻ൻ߇ㅴߺ㧘ᾲ੤឵ེߦ߅޿ߡ߽๟ㄝᛛⴚၮ
⋚㧔᧚ᢱ㧘ടᎿᛛⴚ㧘࠮ࡦࠨ߿೙ᓮߥߤ㧕ᛛⴚߩ㜞ᐲൻߣ૬ⴕߒߡ㧘㜞ᯏ⢻વᾲᛛⴚ߇᦭↪ߣߥࠆ㧚 ㄭᐕߩ࠮ࡦࠨ࡮೙ᓮᛛⴚߩ⊒ዷߦࠃߞߡ㧘ᕆỗߥᄌേߦኻߒߡ߽㜞♖ᐲߥ቟ቯ೙ᓮ߽น⢻ߦߥߞߡ߈ߚ߇㧘ߘߩ๟ㄝߩ⸳⟎࡮㈩▤࡮ᣉᎿߥߤߩ໧㗴߽⊒↢ߒߡ޿ࠆߩߪ㧘ⵝ⟎ଐሽߦ஍ߞߡၮ⋚ᛛⴚߩ⛽ᜬ߇߅ࠈߘ߆ߦߥߞߡ߈ߡ޿ߥ޿߆ෂᗋߔࠆߣߎ
ࠈߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᯏེో૕ߩᛛⴚࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠍ㈩ᘦߒߚ⸳⸘
ࠍᔨ㗡ߦ߅߈㧘޽߹ࠅ㜞ᕈ⢻೙ᓮൻߥߤᭂ┵ߦ஍ߞߚᛛⴚߦߥࠄߥ޿ߎߣ߇ᄢಾߢߪߥ޿ߢ޽ࠈ߁߆㧚

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

․㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙ᾲ੤឵ེߩ⸳⟎᧦ઙߦߟ޿ߡ૛⵨₸ߣኼ๮ ↥ᬺ↪ߩᾲ੤឵ེߪ⊒㔚ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߥߤߣߪ⇣ߥࠅ㧘ᄙ⒳ᄙ᭽ߩ↪ㅜ㧘ㆇォ᧦ઙ㧘ⅣႺߩਅߢ૶↪ߐࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘᳃↢↪ߣߥࠆߣⒿ௛₸ߪᭂ┵ߦૐਅߔࠆ߇㧘૶↪ⅣႺߪ㛳ߊ߶ߤߐ߹ߑ߹ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ⋥ធ޽ࠆ޿ߪ㑆ធ⊛ߦᯏེ߳៊்ࠍਈ߃ࠆⷐ࿃
ߪᄙ‫ࠅ޽ޘ‬㧘⣣㘩ߪ᳓ಣℂߩൻቇ࡮ᯏ᪾⊛ಣℂᣇᴺ
߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ᾲ∋ഭߩኻᔕߦߟ޿ߡߪ⋥ធේ࿃ߣߥࠆන⚐ߥࠬࠤ࡯࡞ઃ⌕ࠍო㕙᷷ᐲ࠮ࡦࠨߦࠃ
ࠆᤨ♽೉ᄌൻߢᬌ⍮ߒ㧘੍㒐ಣ⟎߇น⢻ߦߥߞߡᄢ
߈ߊᷫዋߒߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘㐳ᦼ㑆ߦࠊߚࠆ⍍㑆⊛ߥ᷷ᐲᄌേߦࠃࠆᾲ∋ഭߩ➅ࠅ㄰ߒߦࠃࠆᓸ⚦੉ⵚߣࠬࠠࡑ⣣㘩߇ⶄวߒߚࠃ߁ߥ଀߽ߺࠄࠇ㧘⍍㑆⊛᷷ᐲᄌേߩጁᱧ߇ᄢ߈ߥᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߡ޿ࠆน
⢻ᕈ߽⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ੐଀߽޽ࠅ㧘㕖ቯᏱᾲવዉ᷷ᐲಽ
Ꮣߩࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߣ᧚ᢱᒝᐲߩ㑐ଥߪ᣿⏕ߦߐࠇߡߪ
޿ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 Άᢱᚑಽߦࠃࠆ߇᳇૕Άᢱߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘ឃᾲࡏࠗ࡜ᾲ੤឵ེߩឃࠟࠬ᳓ಽߦࠃࠆᓸ㉄ᕈ᳓ߩ⚿㔺㧔ಝ❗㧕࡮ടᾲ࡮Ớ❗ߩ➅ࠅ㄰ߒߦࠃࠆ SCC ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ⎕៊଀߽ߥߤߺࠄࠇ㧘㔺ὐ᧦ઙߩ࿁ㆱ㧘⠴㘩᧚ᢱㆬቯ࡮ടᎿ߿⸳⟎࡮ㆇォᣇᴺ߳ߩ㈩ᘦ߽ᔅⷐߣߥߞ
ߡ޿ࠆ㧚᡼኿વᾲ㧘⋥ធᾲ੤឵ߥߤ ᡼኿વᾲߢߪ↥ᬺ⇇ߦߪᣢߦࡑࠗࠢࡠᵄ࡮㜞๟ᵄߥߤߦࠃࠆㅪ⛯⭯⤑ੇ῎Ꮏ⒟㧘ඨዉ૕ᵞᵺ↪⿒ᄖ✢⚐᳓ടᾲⵝ⟎ߥߤ᥉෸ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘વᾲಽ㊁ߣ޿߁ࠃࠅ߽ൻቇᎿቇ⊛ߥੇ῎࡮⎬ൻᎿ⒟ߣߒߡ⋭ࠛࡀߣ⵾ຠઃടଔ୯ߩ↪ㅜ߇ᄢ߈ߊ㧘ಽ㊁߇ⶄวߔࠆᛛⴚ
ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚↥ᬺಽ㊁ߩ೑↪߇వⴕߒߡ޿ࠆߩߪ㧘᧚ᢱߣ㔚ሶ೙ᓮߩ⊒ዷߣኻ⽎‛ߩ㜞ઃടଔ୯ⷐ᳞
ߦࡑ࠶࠴ߒߚ߆ࠄߢߪߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚 ⫳᳇็߈ㄟߺߥߤߩ⋥ធធ⸅ᑼߩടᾲᴺߥߤ߽
ᓥ᧪߆ࠄ޽ࠆ߇㧘ߘߩធ⸅㕙Ⓧߩ㒢⇇߿᳇ᶧฦ⋧߆ࠄߩᷙวᓸ㊂ᚑಽߩᓇ㗀㧘ᭂዊⓨ㑆ౝߢߩᷙวߦࠃ
ࠆ⊒↢㛍㖸࡮ࠛࡠ࡯࡚ࠫࡦߥߤߩ㒢⇇ߦߟ޿ߡ⸒෸
ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߪዋߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚᳇⋧⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐ߩ㒢⇇ CPU ߩ㜞ኒᐲታⵝߦ઻޿㧘ߘߩ಄ළᛛⴚߦߪࡅ
࡯࠻ࠪࡦࠢ㧘ࠨ࡯ࡕࠨࠗࡈࠜࡦ㧘ࡍ࡞࠴ࠛ⚛ሶ㧘㜞ኒᐲࡈࠖࡦߥߤ㜞ᾲᵹ᧤಄ළᣇᴺ߇ߣࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁
ߦߥߞߚ㧚㜞ኒᐲࡈࠖࡦߦߪવᾲოߦ․ᱶߥടᎿࠍ
ᣉߒ㧘⴫㕙Ⓧࠍᭂ┵ߦჇടߐߖߚ㕙߇૞ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁
ߦߥࠅ㧘⥄ὼኻᵹᾲᵹ᧤ߣߒߡᢙ୚ߩ୯߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ
ࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ㧔࿑㧝ෳᾖ㧕㧚

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 27 -

 વᾲᕈ⢻ߩⷐ᳞ߣടᎿᛛⴚߩㅴᱠߪゞߩਔベߢߩ㑐ଥߦ޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ߇㧘ℂ⺰ࡕ࠺࡞ߢᒻߩഃㅧ
߇ߢ߈ߡ߽㧘ታ⃻ߔߴ߈ⵝ⟎ߩ೙⚂߇઻ߞߚࠅ㧘⚻㛎ߩ▸࿐ࠍ⣕ߒ߈ࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߩߢߪߥ߆ࠈ߁߆㧚ਛ᧛⵾૞ᚲ http://www.nakamuramfg.co.jp ߆ࠄ     ࿑㧝 ⴫㕙ᓸ⚦ടᎿવᾲ㕙↥ᬺಽ㊁߆ࠄߺߚߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥ࠹࡯ࡑ ᢔẂߦ⸥ㅀߒߡ߈ߚߩߢ㧘↥ᬺಽ㊁߆ࠄߺߡቇⴚ
⊛ߦ߽㕙⊕ߘ߁ߥ࠹࡯ࡑߦߟ޿ߡ߹ߣ߼ߡߺࠆ㧚᳇⋧વᾲߩ⿥ࠦࡦࡄࠢ࠻ൻ ⓨ⺞↪ᾲ੤឵ེߥߤߩ᳇⋧વ㆐ߪᦨ߽ૐ޿㗔ၞߢߪ㧘᳇ᵹవ┵ߩႺ⇇ጀ⊒㆐඙㑆ߩᾲવ㆐⊒㆐ၞࠍ೑↪ߒߚᓸዊ⓭⿠વᾲ⴫㕙ߩ೑↪߽ㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆ㧚࿑㧝ߪ߹ߛᨵࠄ߆޿᧚⾰ߦ㒢ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ
߇㧘੹ᓟߪฦ⒳ߩ᧚ᢱߦኻߒߡ߽ᓸ⚦ߥ⓭⿠ടᎿ߇น⢻ߣߥࠇ߫㧘ᓸ⚦⴫㕙ᒻ⁁ߦኻߒߡߤߩࠃ߁ߥ᧦
ઙߢ᦭ലᕈ߇⊒ើߢ߈ࠆ߆ߥߤ⸃᣿߇ᓙߚࠇࠆ㧚 ᳇૕㧙ᶧ૕ߩᾲ੤឵ེߩᾲવ㆐₸ߪࠟࠬ஥ᾲવ
㆐₸ߦᡰ㈩ߐࠇࠆ߇㧘Ⴚ⇇ጀౝᵹേࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦ೙ᓮߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߎߣߢવᾲߪଦㅴߔࠆ߇៺ᡂߪᛥ
೙ߔࠆࠃ߁ߥᒻ⁁⸥ᙘ޽ࠆ޿ߪ㕒㔚ᓸേ❫⛽ߥߤߪน⢻ߢ޽ࠈ߁߆㧚ᭂૐ᷷ᐲᏅ ಝ❗㧙ᴣ㛛⋧ᄌൻવᾲ ᾲ੤឵ེߢᦨᄢᾲᵹ᧤߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ߽ߩߪ⫳᳇ࠍᾲḮߣߔࠆ⫳᳇⊒↢ེߢ࡝ࡏࠗ࡜ߣ⒓ߐࠇࠆᾲ੤
឵ེߢ޽ࠆ㧚વᾲ㕙ࠍ੺ߒಝ❗㧙ᴣ㛛ߩ⋧ᄌൻવᾲߦࠃߞߡ 3000W/m2K એ਄ߩᾲ⽾ᵹ₸߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘೑↪᷷ᐲᏅ߇ 10͠⒟ᐲ߹ߢߥߩߢ
ᾲᵹ᧤ߪ᷷ᐲᏅߦᲧ଀ߔࠆߩߢ㧘ߖ޿ߗ޿ 50000
W/m2 ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᕡਭ⊛᠘᳓ߥߤߩ⴫㕙ടᎿߦࠃߞߡ㧘ߘߩᢙ୚ߩᕈ⢻߇ᓧࠄࠇࠇ߫↥ᬺ↪ㅜߪᄢ߈ߊ᜛
ᄢߔࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚⥄ᓞ೙ᓮવᾲ㕙 વᾲ㊂ߪ⋡⊛ߩᾲ㊂޽ࠆ޿ߪ᷷ᐲߢ೙ᓮߐࠇࠆ㧚ߘߩߚ߼ߩ೙ᓮߪ㔚᳇⊛ߥ೙ᓮⵝ⟎ߦࠃߞߡⴕࠊ
ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇ߇વᾲ㕙⥄りߦᗵ᷷೙ᓮጀ߇޽ߞߡ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

․㓸㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧙ᄢቇߣડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࠾࡯࠭ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊߣო㧙᡼኿વᾲߩᵄ㐳ߦࠃࠆ೙ᓮ ኻ⽎‛߇න৻⚵ᚑ࿕૕߿ᵹ૕ߛߌߢߥߊ㧘㘩ຠ߿⭯⤑‛⾰ߥߤ⒳‫᧚ߩޘ‬ᢱߩടᾲ↪ߣߒߡ૶ࠊࠇߡ
߈ߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘᡼኿ᾲߪ⴫㕙ߛߌߢߥߊ㧘ౝㇱߦ߽ᶐㅘߒᾲ࡮‛⾰ߩવ᠞ߣ᳇ᵹߩኻᵹ⒖ㅍ޽ࠆ޿ߪⵍട
ᾲ‛ߩ෻ᔕߣ߽┹วߒߡㅴⴕߔࠆߩߢ㧘ઃടଔ୯ࠍ
ਈ߃ࠆ㧔‛ᕈߥߤࠍᄌൻߐߖࠆ㧕ᵄ㐳ߣᾲࠍਈ߃ࠆ
ᵄ㐳ࠍಽశߒ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩലᨐࠍቯ㊂ൻߔࠆߣ޿߁
ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴߿ᓞㅦᲑ㓏ߣߥࠆ࿕૕ౝᾲ࡮‛⾰⒖േߩ
ᒻᘒࠍಽᨆߒߥ߇ࠄᒻᘒࠍಽ㘃ߔࠆߥߤߩᣇᴺ߽
޽ࠈ߁㧚ઃടଔ୯⵾ຠ߳ߩᤨ㑆೙ᓮᦨㆡᵄ㐳ߦࠃࠆടᾲ࡮ടᎿ߽⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚વᾲᛶ᛫ࠍ⺞ᢛߢ߈ࠆᯏ⢻ࠍᜬߚߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈
ࠇ߫ᯏ⢻વᾲ㕙ߣߥࠆ㧚 ߹ߚ㧘ߎߩ㓒ოવᾲ㕙ߦ᷷ᐲૐਅߦࠃߞߡᾲᛶ᛫
߇Ⴧടߔࠆ⥄ᓞᾲᛶ᛫⭯⤑ߥߤࠍ⴫㕙ಣℂߢ߈ࠇ
߫વᾲ㊂৻ቯ೙ᓮ߇น⢻ߣߥࠅ㧘⫳⊒㊂ߣ᷷ᐲࠍ৻
᭽ߦ೙ᓮߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠃ߁㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ଀ߪ⫳᳇ടᾲ᷷᳓ེߢ߽ߺࠄࠇ㧘ಝ❗ᤨߩኈⓍᄌൻ߇ᄢ߈ߊ
ૐ࿶ߦߥࠇ߫࠻࡜࠶ࡊߦࠃࠆಝ❗᳓ߩᯏ᪾⊛ឃ಴߇ㆃࠇ㧘ࡂࡦࡑ࡝ࡦࠣ߿ឃ಴᳓ߩࡈ࡜࠶ࠪࡘߦࠃࠆ
ࠛࡠ࡯࡚ࠫࡦߥߤߩ໧㗴ࠍ⊒↢ߒᤃߊ㧘૗ࠄ߆ߩ⥄ᓞ᷷ᐲ೙ᓮᯏ⢻߇ᦸ߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ࠬࠤ࡯࡞ઃ⌕߿⣣㘩ߩή޿વᾲ᭴ㅧ વᾲ㕙ߩࠬࠤ࡯࡞ᨆ಴࡮ઃ⌕‛໧㗴ߩ⸃᳿ߪࡏࠗ
࡜࡮ᾲ੤឵ེߩᕡਭ⊛⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ઃ⌕‛ᕈ⁁ߦࠃࠆ߇㧘ߘߩᣧᦼᬌ⍮߇ߢ߈ࠇ߫ኻᔕᣇᴺߪ߶߶⏕┙ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ኻᔕ߇ㆃࠇࠇ߫ઃ⌕ㅦᐲߪᕆㅦߦჇടߔࠆߩߢ㧘⮎ຠߦଐሽߒߥ޿ࠃ߁ߥᣇᴺߦ
ࠃߞߡ㧘ઃ⌕ߒߥ޿޽ࠆ޿ߪᨆ಴ߒߡ߽⥄േឃ㒰ߔࠆࠃ߁ߥ⴫㕙ടᎿߥߤߪߎࠇ߆ࠄ߽ᬌ⸛ߐࠇ⛯ߌࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚⚐᳓ߩታ㛎ߢߪ㍈ᢅߥᓸ⚦ടᎿߪ㔚૏Ꮕߦࠃࠆṁ⸃ࠍ઻޿㧘ṁ⸃‛ߪᨆ಴߆⋧ᄌൻߦ⋥ធ⊛ߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆߩߢታ㛎ߩ࿎㔍ߐࠍ઻߁߇㧘ᾲ೑↪㕙ߢߪᐢߊ᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬߅ࠊࠅߦ ⃻႐ኻᔕᛛⴚߦ஍ߞߚ㕙߽޽ࠆ߇㧘ⶄวൻߒߚኻ
⽎ߢ޽ߞߡ߽㧘ߘߎߦᣂⷙᕈ࡮⊒⷗߇޽ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆
ࠍ⷗ᭂ߼㧘ㅊ᳞ߔࠆߦߪ૕♽ൻߒߚቇ໧ಽ㊁߆ࠄߩಾࠅญ߇ή޿ߣߢ߈ߥ޿ߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣᕁ߁㧚ኾ㐷
⎇ⓥᚑᨐߦࠃࠆవ┵ᛛⴚߣታ㓙ᛛⴚ㧔ᛛⴚၮ⋚ߣߘߩㆇ↪㧕߇ᐕ‫ޘ‬㐿޿ߡ޿߈㧘ߘࠇࠍၒ߼ࠆߚ߼ߐࠄ
ߥࠆ㜞ᐲᛛⴚ߿೙ᓮߦଐሽߒ㧘ᐢ޿ၮ⋚ᛛⴚ߇ⓨᵢൻߔࠆࠃ߁ߥᖡᓴⅣߦ㒱ߞߡ޿ߥ޿߆㧘ᦨㄭߩ੐᡿
଀ߥߤߦធߔࠆߣ㧘ߘߩⲢวᛛⴚ࡮⎇ⓥߣߒߡߩ૗
߆೎ߩⷞὐߢขࠅ⚵߼ࠇ߫ߣᕁ߁㧚- 28 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

․೎ነⓂ
↲⮮ᅢ㇢వ↢ߏㆮⓂ
‫ޟ‬ᴣ㛛ߩ⑼ቇ㧔㧢㧕‫ޠ‬

Science of Boiling (6)↲⮮ ᅢ㇢㧔᧲੩ᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㧕
Late Yoshiro KATTO (Professor Emeritus of The University of Tokyo)


ߩࠍ⷗ߡ㧘
‫ޟ‬ᒝ޿Ἣߦߐࠄߐࠇࠆߣ᳓ߪ࿯ߦߥࠆ‫ޠ‬㧢㧚ᶧ૕ߣടᾲ㕙ߩ㑆ߩ⛘✼ߣᓳ✼ߣ⸒ߞߚࠅߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧔ታߪ᳓ߦṁߌߡ޿ߚਇ⚐‛߇ᨆ಴ߔࠆߩߢߔ㧕㧚߹ߚ⫳⊒ẜᾲߩߎߣ߽⍮ࠄ࡜࠹ࡦ⺆ߩ⺰ᢥߥ߆ߞߚ╫ߢ㧘ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߩࡉ࡜࠶ࠢᢎ᝼㧔1 ┨‫ޟ‬ᴣ ߎߎߢౣ߮㧘⑳ߚߜߩりㄭߥ੐ᨩߦ⋡ࠍะߌߡὐߣ⫳⊒ẜᾲ‫ߩޠ‬㗄ෳᾖ㧕߇ẜᾲߩ⠨߃ࠍߪߓ߼
ߺ߹ߒࠂ߁㧚⺒⠪ߩ⊝ߐࠎߪ㧘ࠟࠬ࡟ࡦࠫߦ߆ߌ
ߡዉ౉ߒߚߩߪ㧘࡜ࠗ࠺ࡦࡈࡠࠬ࠻ߩ⺰ᢥߩ಴ߚⓨߛ߈ߩࡈ࡜ࠗࡄࡦ㧔᷷ᐲ 110㧙150͠૏㧕ߩ਄ࠃࠅᓟߩߎߣߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߒ߆߽ࡉ࡜࠶ࠢᢎ᝼ߪ㧘ߎߦዊߐߥ᳓Ṣࠍ⪭ߣߒߚᤨߥߤ㧘᳓Ṣ߇ࠫࡘ࠶ߣ
ߩߎߣࠍᄢቇߩ⻠⟵ߢߪ⹤ߒ߹ߒߚ߇㧘ߔߋߦߪᐢ߇ߞߡᴣ㛛ߒߥ߇ࠄੇߊߩࠍࠃߊ⍮ߞߡ߅ࠄࠇ
⺰ᢥ߿ᦠ‛ߩᒻߢ⊒⴫ߪߒߡ޿ߥ޿ߩߢߔ㧚ߌࠇࠆߢߒࠂ߁㧚߹ߚࡈ࡜ࠗࡄࡦߩ᷷ᐲ߇߽ߞߣ਄ߍ
ߤ߽㧘ߎࠇࠄߩߎߣߢ࡜ࠗ࠺ࡦࡈࡠࠬ࠻ߩഞ❣߇ࠄࠇߚߣߔࠆߣ㧔200㧙300͠૏㧕㧘⪭ߣߒߚ᳓Ṣ߇ᶖ߃ࠆ߽ߩߢߪ᳿ߒߡ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚޿ߊߟ߆ߩዊṢߦಽ߆ࠇ㧘ࡈ࡜ࠗࡄࡦߩ਄ߢࡇ࡚ ߘߒߡ㧘࡜ࠗ࠺ࡦࡈࡠࠬ࠻⃻⽎ߩ㐿ᆎὐ㧘ߔߥࡦࡇ࡚ࡦ਄ਅߦ࠳ࡦࠬࠍߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘⫳⊒ߔࠆࠃ߁ࠊߜടᾲ㕙ߣ᳓Ṣߩಽ㔌⁁ᘒ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆᦨૐߩട
ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߐࠄߦ⿒ᾲߐࠇߚෘ޿㋕᧼ᾲ㕙᷷ᐲߩߎߣࠍ‫࠻ࠬࡠࡈࡦ࠺ࠗ࡜ޟ‬᷷ᐲ‫⸒ߣޠ‬ߥߤߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ടᾲ㕙ߩ᷷ᐲ߇ߕߞߣ㜞ߊߥࠆߣ޿㧘⃻ታߦߪ㧘ടᾲ㕙਄ߦ߅޿ߚᶧṢ߇⫳⊒ߒ߈
㧔300͠૏એ਄㧕㧘᳓Ṣߪߜࠂ߁ߤ⬒ߩ⪲ߩ਄ߦ⟎ࠆ߹ߢߩᤨ㑆߇㧘৻⇟㐳ߊߥࠆᤨߩടᾲ㕙᷷ᐲߣ߆ࠇߚߣ߈ߩࠃ߁ߦਣߊߥߞߡ㧔㔍ߒߊ⸒߃߫࿁
ߒߡ᷹ቯߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ォᬦ౞૕ߩࠃ߁ߥᒻࠍߒߡ㧕㧘ടᾲ㕙ߩ਄ߦ㕒߆ߦਸ਼ߞߚ߹߹ߩ⁁ᘒߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߘߒߡߎߩᤨ㧘᳓ᩭᴣ㛛⁁ᘒ߆ࠄߩㆫ⒖Ṣߩਅ㕙ߪ㕖Ᏹߦ⭯޿⫳᳇⤑ࠍߪߐࠎߢടᾲ㕙߆ ೨㗄ߢ⑳ߚߜߪ㧘ടᾲߒߚࡈ࡜ࠗࡄࡦ㧔޽ࠆ޿ࠄቢోߦಾࠅ㔌ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߟ߹ࠅ㧘ߎߩᤨߩߪࠬࡊ࡯ࡦ㧕ߩਛߦ᳓Ṣࠍ⟎ߊߣ߈㧘㧟ߟߩ㗔ၞ᳓Ṣਅ㕙ߪ㜞᷷ߩടᾲ㕙߆ࠄ⭯޿⫳᳇⤑ࠍㅢߒߡ߇⃻ࠇࠆߩࠍ⷗߹ߒߚ㧚╙㧝ߪ㧘Ყセ⊛ૐ᷷ߢ᳓ᾲવዉ߿ᾲ᡼኿ߢવ߃ࠄࠇࠆᾲࠍฃߌ㧘ߘߒߡ᳓Ṣ߇ടᾲ㕙ࠍỨࠄߒᴣ㛛ߔࠆ㗔ၞ㧘╙㧞ߪಽ߆ࠇṢਅ㕙߆ࠄ⫳⊒ߔࠆ⫳᳇߇㧘ߘߩ࿶ജߢ਄ߦ޽ࠆ
ߚዊ᳓Ṣ߇࠳ࡦࠬࠍߔࠆ㗔ၞ㧘ߘߒߡ╙㧟ߪ㜞᷷᳓Ṣߩ㊀ߐࠍᡰ߃ߥ߇ࠄ㧘᳓Ṣਅ㕙ߩ๟ㄝ㓗㑆߆ߢ᳓Ṣ߇ടᾲ㕙߆ࠄ⫳᳇⤑ߢ㓒ߡࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㗔ၞࠄᄖㇱߩᣇ߳ᓢ‫ߦޘ‬ᵹࠇ಴ߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢߔ㧚ߢߔ㧚 ߎߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡ㜞᷷ߩടᾲ㕙ߣᶧṢ߇⭯޿⫳᳇ ߽ߜࠈࠎ㧘ࡈ࡜ࠗࡄࡦߣ᳓Ṣߣ߆ࠄߥࠆ♽ߦߪ㧘⤑ߦࠃߞߡቢోߦಽ㔌ߐࠇ㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐߣߒߡടᾲ
㧝୘ߩዊߐߥ᳓Ṣߩઁߦᶧ૕߇ߥߊ㧘ߒߚ߇ߞߡ
㕙߇ᶧ૕ߢỨࠇߥ޿⃻⽎ߪ㧘࠼ࠗ࠷ߩකඳ࡜ࠗ࠺
ᄙ㊂ߩᶧ૕ߩ޽ࠆ᥉ㅢߩࡊ࡯࡞ᴣ㛛ߣߪ߆ߥࠅ㆑
ࡦࡈࡠࠬ࠻߇ 1756 ᐕߦ಴ ߒߚ‫ޟ‬᳓ߩ⻉․ᕈߦ㑐߁♽ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߚߛߘࠇߦߒߡ߽㧘ߎߩ♽ߪ᳓ߔࠆ⺰ᢥ‫ޠ‬㧘ߎࠇߪ࡜࠹ࡦ⺆ߢᦠ߆ࠇߡ޿ߡ 150
߿⫳᳇ߩ᜼േߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ߘࠇߥࠅߦ⥝๧޽ࠆᄢಾ
ࡍ࡯ࠫߦࠊߚࠆ߽ߩߢߔ߇㧘ߘߩਛߦߪߓ߼ߡ⸥
ߥ໧㗴ࠍ޿ߊߟ߆฽ࠎߢ޿߹ߔߩߢ㧘ߒ߫ࠄߊ⷗
ㅀߐࠇߚߩߢߔ㧚࡜ࠗ࠺ࡦࡈࡠࠬ࠻ߪᒰᤨ㧘ߎߩߡߺࠆߎߣߦߒ߹ߒࠂ߁㧚⃻⽎ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆᱜߒ޿⑼ቇ⊛⍮⼂ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ߚߣ ߐߡᦨೋ㧘೨ㅀߩ╙㧝ߩ㗔ၞ߆ࠄ╙㧞ߩ㗔ၞ߳ߪᔅߕߒ߽⸒޿㔍ߊ㧘૗᡿ߥࠄ଀߃߫᳓Ṣ߇⫳⊒ߩ⁁ᘒߩ⒖ࠅᄌࠊࠅࠍ⷗ߡߺߚ޿ߣᕁ߁ߩߢߔ߇㧘ߒಾߞߚᓟ㧘޿ߟ߽ࠬࡊ࡯ࡦߩᐩߦήᯏ‛߇ᱷࠆ

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 29 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

․೎ነⓂ
ࠇࠆ৻ቯߩ᷷ᐲ Ti ࠍߕߞߣขࠅ⛯ߌࠆߎߣ߇ಽ
߆ߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚㓐ಽਇᕁ⼏ߦᕁࠊࠇࠆ߆߽⍮ࠇ߹ߖࠎ߇㧘ߎߩធ⸅㕙᷷ᐲ Ti ߪធ⸅ߩ⍍㑆߆ࠄએᓟߕߞߣ৻ቯߦ଻ߚࠇࠆߩߢߔ㧚

޿߹⑳ߚߜ߇ⷰኤߒߡ޿ࠆ᳓Ṣߩ⁁ᘒߪ㧘ߕߞߣએ೨߆ࠄቯᏱ⊛ߦടᾲ㕙਄ߦ⛯޿ߡ߈ߚ߽ߩߢߪ
ߥߊ㧘߹ߕੇ޿ߚടᾲ㕙߇޽ߞߡ㧘ߘߎ߳᳓Ṣࠍ⟎ߊߎߣߦࠃߞߡೋ߼ߡ಴᧪ࠆ⁁ᘒߢߔ㧚ߘߒߡߎߩᤨ᳓Ṣߪᦨೋ㧘ߘߩਅ┵ߩ⃿⁁ߩಲ㕙߇߹ߕടᾲ㕙ߣធߒ㧘ߘࠇ߆ࠄᰴ╙ߦᐔࠄߦᄌᒻߒߡⴕ
ߊ╫ߩ߽ߩߢߒࠂ߁㧚ߛ߆ࠄ᳓Ṣࠍߏߊ㕒߆ߦടᾲ㕙਄ߦ߅ߊ႐วߢߐ߃㧘ടᾲ㕙߇㕖Ᏹߦ㜞᷷ߩ႐วࠍ㒰ߌ߫㧘ߪߓ߼᳓Ṣਅ┵ߣടᾲ㕙ߩ⋥ធធ⸅߇⿠ߎࠅ㧘߹ߚߘࠇߦ઻߁ᩭᴣ㛛߇↢ߓࠆߪߕߢ޽ߞߡ㧘ታ㓙㧘೨㗄ߢㅀߴߚ࡜ࠗ࠺ࡦࡈࡠࠬ࠻
᷷ᐲࠃࠅടᾲ㕙᷷ᐲ߇߆ߥࠅ㜞޿ᤨߢ߽㧘ߎߩೋᦼߩ࿕ᶧធ⸅߇ߏߊ⍴ᤨ㑆ߥ߇ࠄታ㓙ߦ⿠ߎࠆߎ
ߣ߇ታ㛎ߢ⏕߆߼ࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚 ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘੹໧㗴ߦߒߡ޿ࠆ╙㧝ߩ㗔ၞ߆ࠄ╙㧞ߩ㗔ၞ߳ߩ⒖ࠅᄌࠊࠅߦ߽㧘ߎߩೋᦼߩធ⸅
ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ߇߆ࠄࠎߢ޿߹ߔ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ടᾲ㕙ߩ᷷ᐲ߇޽߹ࠅ㜞ߊߥ޿߁ߜߪ㧘ടᾲ㕙ߣ᳓Ṣਅ┵ߩೋᦼធ⸅ߩ㓙ߦ⊒↢ߔࠆ⫳᳇ߩജ߇ᒙߊ㧘᳓Ṣߪߘߩ߹߹ടᾲ㕙ࠍỨࠄߒߥ߇ࠄടᾲ㕙਄ߦᐢ߇ࠅ㧘ߘߎߦᩭᴣ㛛ߩ⁁ᘒࠍ૞ࠅ಴ߒ߹ߔ㧚ߒ߆ߒടᾲ㕙᷷ᐲ߇㜞ߊߥࠆߦᓥ޿㧘ೋᦼធ⸅ߩ㓙ߦ⊒↢ߔࠆ⫳᳇ߩജ߇Ⴧߒߡ㧘߿߇ߡ৻ㇱߩ᳓ࠍ਄ߩ
ᣇߦ᛼ߒㅌߌ㧘ടᾲ㕙਄߳ߩ᳓ߩᐢ߇ࠅࠍᅹߍࠆ
ߣหᤨߦ᳓Ṣࠍಽᢿߒߡ╙㧞ߩ㗔ၞ㧘ߟ߹ࠅዊ᳓
Ṣߩ࠳ࡦࠬ㗔ၞ߳⒖ࠅߪߓ߼ࠆߩߢߔ㧚ធ⸅㕙᷷ᐲ෸߮ᶧ૕ߩടᾲ㒢⇇᷷ᐲ ߣߎࠈߢᰴߦ㧘╙㧞ߩ㗔ၞ߆ࠄ╙㧟ߩ㗔ၞ߳ߩ
⒖ࠅᄌࠊࠅߩ໧㗴㧘ߟ߹ࠅടᾲ㕙ߩ᷷ᐲ߇਄᣹ߒ
ߡ࡜ࠗ࠺ࡦࡈࡠࠬ࠻᷷ᐲߦߥࠆߣ㧘ടᾲ㕙ߣᶧṢߩ㑆ߦቢోߥ⛘✼⁁ᘒ߇ߤ߁ߒߡ⿠ߎࠆߩߢߒࠂ
߁߆㧚ߚߛߎߩ໧㗴ࠍ⠨߃ࠆߦߪ㧘ߘߩḰ஻ߣߒߡ㧘࿕૕ოߣᶧ૕߇ೋᦼធ⸅ߦ౉ࠆᤨߩ࿕ᶧធ⸅
ㇱಽߩ᷷ᐲ㧘߅ࠃ߮ᶧ૕ߩㆊᾲ㒢⇇㧔ᶧጀߩ߹߹
ടᾲ಴᧪ࠆ᷷ᐲߩ਄㒢୯㧕ߩ㧞㗄⋡ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇ◲නߥ⺑᣿ࠍߒߡ߅޿ߚᣇ߇޿޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚Ԙ‫ޟ‬ធ⸅㕙᷷ᐲ‫ޠ‬ ᾲવዉߩℂ⺰ߦࠃࠆߣ৻⥸ߦ㧘ᐢߊᐔࠄߥ㕙ࠍ߽ߟ㧞ߟߩᄢ߈ߥ‛૕ L ߣ W㧔‛૕ౝߩ᷷ᐲ߇ߘ
ࠇߙࠇ৻᭽ߢ TL ߣ TW ߣߒ߹ߔ㧕߇㧘޽ࠆ⍍㑆߆ࠄߘߩᐔࠄߥ㕙ห჻ߢ߯ߞߚࠅធ⸅ߒߚߣߔࠆߣ㧘ߘߩធ⸅㕙ߪធ⸅ߩ⍍㑆߆ࠄએ㒠㧘ᰴᑼߢਈ߃ࠄ

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 30 -Ti(TW  BTL ) (1  B ) 㧘ߎߎߦ B[O L c L U L (OW cW UW )]1 / 2 ߎߩᑼߢ O ߪᾲવዉ₸㧘E ߪᲧᾲ㧘ǹߪኒᐲߢ޽
ߞߡ㧘ᷝ߃ሼ L ߪ৻ᣇߩ‛૕ L ߩ୯ࠍ␜ߒ㧘ᷝሼW ߪઁᣇߩ‛૕ W ߩ߽ߩࠍ␜ߒ߹ߔ㧚ߘߎߢ޿߹㧘L ߇ᶧ૕㧘W ߇ടᾲ㕙஥ߩ࿕૕ߣߒߡߺ߹ߒ
ࠂ߁㧚ߎߩᤨ㧘ធ⸅㕙᷷ᐲߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ᰴߩࠃ߁ߥ
㧞ߟߩ․ᓽ⊛ߥ⁁ᘒ߇޽ࠆߩߦ᳇ઃ߈߹ߔ㧚߹ߕ╙㧝ߪ㧘ടᾲ㕙߇㌃ߥߤߩᤨ㧘ᾲવዉ₸ OW ߩ୯߇㜞ߊߡ B ߩ୯߇㕖Ᏹߦዊߐߊߥࠅ߹ߔ߆ࠄ㧘ធ⸅㕙᷷ᐲ Ti ߪធ⸅೨ߩ࿕૕㨃ߩ᷷ᐲ TW ߣ߶ߣࠎߤ
ߘߩ߹߹ߦㄭߊ㧘৻ᣇ㧘╙㧞ߩ⁁ᘒߪ㧘ടᾲ㕙߇ࠟ࡜ࠬߥߤߩߣ߈㧘ᾲવዉ₸ OW ߇ૐߊߡ B ߩ୯߇ᄢ߈ߊߥࠅ߹ߔ߆ࠄ㧘ធ⸅㕙᷷ᐲ Ti ߪធ⸅೨ߩ
࿕૕ W ߩ᷷ᐲ TW ࠃࠅ߆ߥࠅૐߊߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ԙ‫ޟ‬ᶧ૕ߩㆊᾲ㒢⇇‫ޠ‬ ೨┨߹ߢߩ⹤ߩਛߢ㧘㘻๺᷷ᐲએ਄ߦᾲߖࠄࠇ
ߚᶧ૕㧘ߟ߹ࠅㆊᾲᶧ૕ߩ⹤߇ߚ߮ߚ߮಴߹ߒߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒᶧ૕ࠍ߽ߞߣ㜞᷷߹ߢടᾲߔࠆߎߣࠍ⠨߃ࠆ႐วߦߪ㧘ᶧ૕ߪߤߎ߹ߢ߽㒢ࠅߥߊㆊᾲ಴᧪
ࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿ߎߣߦ⇐ᗧߔࠆᔅⷐ߇಴ߡ߈߹ߔ㧚ߣ޿߁ߩߪ㧘ᶧ૕߇㘻๺᷷ᐲࠃࠅ㜞᷷ߦߥࠆߦᓥ
޿㧘ᶧ૕ࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆಽሶߩਛߢ㜞޿ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍ
ᜬߟಽሶߩ୘ᢙ߇Ⴧ߃ߡ޿ߊ⸶ߢߔ߇㧘චಽ㜞᷷ߦߥࠆߣ㧘ߘࠇࠄ㜞ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ಽሶ߇޿ߞߒࠂߦ
㓸߹ߞߡ㧘޽ࠆᄢ߈ߐߩ‫ޟ‬᳇ᵃᩭ‫߇ޠ‬ᶧ૕ౝߩ޽
ߜߎߜߦ߭ߣࠅߢߦ಴⃻ߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇಴ߡ᧪߹ߔ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ߎ߁ߒߡ‫ޟ‬᳇ᵃᩭ‫߇ޠ‬ᶧ૕ౝߦ಴᧪ࠇ߫㧘ߘߎ߆ࠄ⫳⊒߇⿠ߎࠅ߹ߔ߆ࠄ㧘߽ߪ߿ᶧ૕ߛߌ
ߩ⁁ᘒࠍ଻ߡߥߊߥࠆߩߢߔ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߦᶧ૕߇⥄ಽ⥄りߢߘߩౝㇱߦ‫ޟ‬᳇ᵃᩭ‫ࠍޠ‬૞ࠆߎߣࠍ㧘ᄢᄌ㔍ߒ޿⸒⪲ߢߔ߇‫⊒⥄ޟ‬ᩭ↢ᚑ‫޿޿ߣޠ‬㧘߹ߚߘࠇߩ⿠ߎࠆ᷷ᐲࠍ‫⊒⥄ޟ‬ᩭ↢ᚑ᷷ᐲ‫ߣޠ‬๭߮߹ߔ㧚 ߘߒߡ㧘଀߃߫ᄢ᳇࿶ߩ᳓ߩ႐ว㧘ࠃߊ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㘻๺᷷ᐲߪ 100͠ߢߔ߇㧘ߘߩ᳓ࠍᲫ⚦▤ߦ౉ࠇߡ㕖Ᏹߦࠁߞߊࠅടᾲߒߡ޿ߞߚ⚿ᨐ㧘⚂ 300͠ㄭߊ߹ߢߪ᳓ߩ⁁ᘒࠍ଻ߟߎߣ߇಴
᧪ߚߣ޿߁⸥㍳߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߟ߹ࠅ឵⸒ߔࠇ߫㧘

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

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ᄢ᳇࿶ߩ᳓߇ᶧ⋧ߢ޿ࠄࠇࠆߩߪ㧘ߘߩ⒟ᐲߩ᷷
ᐲ߹ߢߣ⸒߁ࠊߌߢߔ㧚ߢߔ߆ࠄ㧘ᄢ᳇࿶ߩ᳓ߪ㧘ടᾲ㕙᷷ᐲ߇ 300͠⒟ᐲߩ㜞ߐ߹ߢߪᶧ૕ߣߒߡ
ടᾲ㕙ࠍỨࠄߔߎߣ߇಴᧪ߡ㧘ߒߚ߇ߞߡߘߩ᷷
ᐲ߹ߢᩭᴣ㛛߇৻ᔕน⢻ߥ╫ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߌࠇߤ߽⃻ታߦߪ㧘㧡┨ߢㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߥ೎ߩ઀⚵ߺߩᩭᴣ㛛㒢⇇߇㧘ߘߩߕߞߣᚻ೨ߩ᷷ᐲߢ⿠ߎߞߡߒ
߹߁ߩߢ㧘ዋߥߊߣ߽㧡┨߹ߢߩ᷷ᐲ▸࿐ߢߪᶧ૕ߩ⥄⊒ᩭ↢ᚑ᷷ᐲ߇૗ࠄ໧㗴ߦߥࠄߕߦߔࠎߛߩߢߔ㧚ടᾲ㕙ߣᶧ૕ߩ⛘✼ߩᆎ߹ࠅ ߢߪᰴߦ㧘࡜ࠗ࠺ࡦࡈࡠࠬ࠻᷷ᐲߦߥࠆߣ㧘ߥߗ᳓Ṣߣടᾲ㕙ߩ⛘✼߇ᆎ߹ࠆߩ߆㧘ߘߩࡔࠞ࠾
࠭ࡓߦߟ޿ߡ⠨߃ߡߺࠆߎߣߦߒ߹ߒࠂ߁㧚ߐߡ᳓Ṣࠍടᾲ㕙਄ߦ⟎ߊᤨ㧘߹ߕ᳓Ṣਅ┵ߩಲ᳓㕙߇㧘ᐔࠄߥടᾲ㕙ߦធㄭߒ߹ߔ߇㧘ߪߓ߼ਔ⠪߇ធㄭߒߡ޿ߊᦼ㑆ਛ㧘ਔ⠪ߩ㑆ߩ⁜޿㓗㑆ߦ↢ߓࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁௖߆ߩ⫳᳇ጀߪ㧘ടᾲ㕙߇㕖Ᏹߥ㜞᷷ߢߥ޿㒢ࠅ㧘ኈᤃߦ߹ࠊࠅߦ᛼಴ߐࠇ㧘᳓Ṣਅ┵ߪടᾲ㕙ߦ⋥ធធ⸅ߒߡⴕ߈߹ߔ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘߽ߒߘߩធ⸅ㇱߩ᷷ᐲ㧔೨㗄ߢ⷗ߚߣߎࠈߩធ⸅㕙᷷ᐲ Ti ߦߥࠆߣ⠨߃߹ߔ㧕߇᳓ߩ⥄⊒ᩭ↢ᚑ᷷ᐲ㧔઒ߦ 300͠ߣߒ߹ߔ㧕ࠃࠅ㜞޿ߣ㧘ធ⸅㕙ߢ᳓ߪᶧ⋧ࠍ଻ߡߕ⫳᳇ߦߥࠆߚ߼㧘࿕૕㕙ߣ᳓ߩ‫⛘ޟ‬✼⁁ᘒ‫ߣࠆࠇ⃻߇ޠ‬⠨߃ࠆߩ߇ᦨ߽◲නߥ⠨߃ᣇߢߔ㧚੹߽ߒߎࠇ߇ᱜߒ޿ߣߔࠆߣ㧘೨㗄ߦ⸥ߒߚធ⸅㕙᷷ᐲߩᑼߢᏀㄝߩ Ti ࠍ 300͠ߣ⟎޿ߚ਄ߢ‛૕㨃ߩೋᦼ᷷ᐲ TW ߩ୯ࠍ⸃޿ߡ㧘࡜ࠗ࠺ࡦࡈࡠࠬ࠻⃻⽎ߩ㐿ᆎὐߩടᾲ㕙᷷ᐲ TW ߩ୯߇ᰴߩࠃ߁ߦ᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ㧘ߎࠇ߇ᄢ᳇࿶ߩ
᳓ߩ࡜ࠗ࠺ࡦࡈࡠࠬ࠻᷷ᐲߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚TW

Ti  B(Ti  BTL ) 㧘ߎߎߦ    Ti ͠
ߘߒߡ㧘B ߩ୯߇ዊߐ޿㌃ߩടᾲ㕙㧔೨㗄ߩ⺑᣿ෳᾖ㧕ߢߪ࡜ࠗ࠺ࡦࡈࡠࠬ࠻᷷ᐲ߇ૐߊ⃻ࠊࠇ㧘৻ᣇ B ߩ୯߇ᄢ߈޿ࠟ࡜ࠬߩടᾲ㕙ߢߪ࡜ࠗ࠺ࡦ
ࡈࡠࠬ࠻᷷ᐲ߇㜞ߊ⃻ࠊࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߘߒߡߎߩߎߣߪቯᕈ⊛ߥ௑ะߣߒߡታ㛎⚿ᨐߣวߞߡ޿ࠆߩߢߔ߇㧘⃻ታߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆ࡜ࠗ࠺ࡦࡈࡠ
ࠬ࠻᷷ᐲߪ㧘ߎࠇߛߌߢ⺑᣿߇ߟߊ߽ߩߢߥߊ㧘߽ߞߣⶄ㔀ߥᕈᩰࠍ⷗ߖࠆߩߢߔ㧚ߥߗߥࠄ㧘᳓Ṣਅ┵ߩಲ㕙߇ടᾲ㕙ߦೋᦼធ⸅ࠍߒ㧘ടᾲ㕙ߦ

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 31 -

⸅ࠇߚ᳓߇ㆊᾲߐࠇࠆᤨ㧘᳓ߩ᷷ᐲ߇⥄⊒ᩭ↢ᚑ᷷ᐲએ೨ߢ߽㧘ടᾲ㕙਄ߦሽ࿷ߔࠆ᳇ᵃᩭ߆ࠄߩ⊒ᵃ߽޽ࠆߢߒࠂ߁㧚ߒ߆߽᳓Ṣࠍടᾲ㕙߆ࠄ㔌ߔߚ߼ߦߪ㧘⫳᳇⊒↢ߛߌߢߥߊജቇ⊛ߥ᧦ઙ߽ᄢಾߢ㧘଀߃߫㧘᳓Ṣኸᴺ߇ᄢ߈ߊߥࠆߣ㧘᳓Ṣ㧘ടᾲ㕙㑆ߩቢోಽ㔌߇ߘࠇߛߌ㔍ߒߊߥࠅ㧘߹ߚ࿶ജߩ㜞ૐߦࠃࠆ⊒↢⫳᳇ߩᲧ૕Ⓧߩᄌൻ㧘ᶧ૕ߩ⴫㕙ᒛജߩᄢዊߦࠃࠆᶧṢ⴫㕙ߩ቟ቯᕈߩᄌൻ
ߥߤ߽ᄙ߆ࠇዋߥ߆ࠇᓇ㗀ࠍᜬߟߢ޽ࠈ߁ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚 ⚿ዪ㧘࡜ࠗ࠺ࡦࡈࡠࠬ࠻᷷ᐲߪ㧘⫳⊒߿᳇ᶧߩⶄ㔀ߥࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍ⚻ߡೋ߼ߡ᳿߹ࠆ߽ߩߢ㧘ᓥߞߡਈ߃ࠄࠇߚ⁁ᴫߢᓸᅱߦᄌࠊࠅᓧࠆ㧘ߘࠇߥࠅߩⶄ㔀ߐࠍᜬߟ㊂ߢ޽ࠆߣ⸒߃߹ߒࠂ߁㧚ߘࠇߦ߹ߚ㧘᳇ᶧ⇇㕙ߩ቟ቯᕈ㧔㧠┨ෳᾖ㧕ߦ㑐ଥߒߡ㧘ᰴߩࠃ߁ߥߎߣߦ߽ᵈᗧߖߨ߫ߥࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘޿߹ዊߐߥᶧṢࠍ࡜ࠗ࠺ࡦࡈࡠࠬ࠻᷷ᐲએ
਄ߩ㜞᷷ߩടᾲ㕙਄ߦ⟎߈ടᾲ㕙ߣ⛘✼⁁ᘒߦ⟎޿ߚᓟ㧘ߘߩ߹߹ടᾲ㕙ߩ᷷ᐲࠍਅߍߡߺߚߣߒ
߹ߔ㧚ߔࠆߣടᾲ㕙߇࡜ࠗ࠺ࡦࡈࡠࠬ࠻᷷ᐲࠃࠅ
ૐ᷷ߦߥߞߡ߽߹ߛ㧘ᶧṢߣടᾲ㕙ߩ⛘✼⁁ᘒߪߒ߫ࠄߊ⛯ߊߢߒࠂ߁㧚ߥߗߥࠄ㧘೨ߦ㧠┨‫ޟ‬㕙⊕޿ᚻຠ‫ߩޠ‬㗄ߢ㧘᳓ࠍ౉ࠇߚࠦ࠶ࡊߩญߦ㊄✂ࠍ޽ߡㅒߐߦߒߡ߽᳓߇ߎ߷ࠇߥ޿⹤ࠍߒ߹ߒߚ
߇㧘ኸᴺߩዊߐߥਅะ߈ᶧ㕙ߪ৻ᣤ಴᧪ߡߒ߹߃߫Ყセ⊛቟ቯߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᓥߞߡടᾲ㕙ߣߩ㑆ߦ⫳᳇⤑ࠍ᜽ࠎߛ⁁ᘒࠍ߆ߥࠅ⦟ߊ଻ᜬ಴᧪ࠆ߆ࠄߢߔ㧚⤑ᴣ㛛 ߐߡߎߎߢౣ߮㧘ടᾲ㕙๟ࠅߦᄙ㊂ߩᶧ૕߇޽
ࠆ႐วߩᴣ㛛⁁ᴫߩ⹤ߦᚯࠈ߁ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ߇㧘ߔߢߦ㧡┨ߩߪߓ߼ߦ㧘᳓ਛߦᒛߞߚ⊕㊄✢ߦ㔚᳇ࠍㅢߒߡടᾲࠍߔࠆᤨ㧘⊕㊄✢ߩ⴫㕙߆ࠄ಴ࠆᾲ
ߩᒝߐ߇㒢⇇ᾲᵹㅦࠍ⿥߃ࠆߣ㧘᳓ਛߩ⊕㊄✢߇ᕆߦ⊕ᾲߦㄭ޿㜞᷷⁁ᘒߣߥࠅ․ᱶߥᴣ㛛⁁ᘒߦߥࠆߎߣࠍ߅⹤ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߒߡߎࠇߪ㧘㜞᷷ടᾲ㕙਄ߦᶧṢࠍ⟎޿ߚߣ߈ߦ⿠ߎࠆ࡜ࠗ࠺ࡦࡈࡠ
ࠬ࠻⃻⽎ߣᧄ⾰⊛ߦߪหߓ⁁ᘒߢ޽ߞߡ㧘ߟ߹ࠅ㜞᷷ߩ⊕㊄✢ߪߘߩ೨㕙߇⭯޿⫳᳇⤑ߢⷒࠊࠇߡ
᳓ߣ⛘✼ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢߔ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘࡜ࠗ࠺ࡦࡈ
ࡠࠬ࠻⃻⽎ߩᤨߪ㧚ᶧṢਅ㕙ߢ⊒↢ߔࠆ⫳᳇߇ᶧṢਛࠍㅢࠄߕߦ๟ㄝ߆ࠄᄖㇱ߳ᵹ಴ߒ㧘ᶧṢߪ㕒߆ߦᱛ߹ߞߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘ߎࠇࠍᴣ㛛ߣ๭߱ߩߪ޿
ߐߐ߆໧㗴ߢߔ㧚ߌࠇߤ߽㜞᷷ߩ⊕㊄✢߇᳓ਛߦ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

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ߣ㧔㧞┨ߩᦨೋߩ㗄ߥߤෳᾖ㧕ߪ߹ߞߚߊήߊߥ
ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߒ߆ߒߘߩઍࠊࠅ㧘ടᾲ㕙๟ࠅߩ⫳᳇ߩᵹࠇ߿ㆇേ߇ᾲવ㆐ߦᓇ㗀ࠍᜬߟࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚଀߃߫㐳޿᳓ᐔ౞ᩇടᾲ㕙߇ᶧਛߦ޽ࠆ႐ว㧘ടᾲ㕙ߩ⋥ᓘ d ߇࠹ࠗ࡜࡯ਇ቟ቯߩ⥃⇇ᵄ㐳Oc㧔㧠
┨ෳᾖ㧕ࠃࠅߕߞߣᄢ߈޿߆㧘หߓߋࠄ޿ߩᄢ߈
ߐ߆㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪߕߞߣዊߐ޿߆ߦࠃߞߡ㧘ടᾲ㕙๟ࠅߩ⫳᳇ߩㆇേ․ᕈߦᏅࠍ↢ߓ㧘ߎࠇࠄߦᔕߓ
ߡ⤑ᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐ߩ․ᕈߦᄌൻ߇↢ߓ߹ߔ㧚ߥߗߥࠄടᾲ㕙๟ࠅ߆ࠄᶧਛ߳ㅏߍࠆ⫳᳇ߩ߆ߚ߹ࠅߩ
ᄢ߈ߐ㧘߅ࠃ߮ടᾲ㕙਄ߩ⊒↢ಽᏓ㑆㓒㧔ਔᣇߣ߽ᄢ߹߆ߦ⸒ߞߡ࠹ࠗ࡜࡯ਇ቟ቯߩ⥃⇇ᵄ㐳ǳ㨏ߊࠄ޿ߩኸᴺ㧕ߪ㧘ടᾲ㕙⋥ᓘߩᄢዊߦ޽߹ࠅ㑐ଥߖߕ㧘߶߷หߓߦߥࠆ߆ࠄߢߔ㧚ᶧ૕ߣߩᓳ✼ߩ޿ߣߋߜ ޿߹㘻๺᷷ᐲߩᶧ૕ߩਛߦ⟎߆ࠇߡ㧘೨㗄ߢㅀߴߚࠃ߁ߥ⤑ᴣ㛛ࠍ⛯ߌߡ޿ࠆ㜞᷷ߩടᾲ㕙߇޽ࠆߣߒ߹ߒࠂ߁㧚ߎߩᤨ㧘ടᾲ㕙ߩ᷷ᐲࠍਅߍߡ
޿ߊߣ㧘ടᾲ㕙߆ࠄᵹ૕஥ߦવࠊࠆᾲᵹ᧤߇ᷫߞ
ߡ޿߈߹ߔ㧚߹ߚߘࠇߦᲧ଀ߒߡ⫳᳇ߩ⊒↢㊂߽ᷫߞߡ޿߈߹ߔ㧚ߘߒߡ޿ߟ߆⤑ᴣ㛛ၞߩ㒢⇇㧘ߟ߹ࠅടᾲ㕙ߣᶧ૕ߩ⛘✼⁁ᘒߦ⚳ࠊࠅ߇߈ߡ㧘ߘࠇࠍㆊ߉ࠆߣടᾲ㕙ߪᶧ૕ߣߩᓳ✼㧘ߟ߹ࠅᶧ૕ߣߩធ⸅ࠍౣ߮⿠ߎߒᆎ߼ࠆߩߢߔ㧚ߎߩᤨߩᾲᵹ᧤ߪ㧘ߘߩ⤑ᴣ㛛㗔ၞߢ৻⇟ૐ޿୯ߦߥࠆࠊ
ߌߢߔ߆ࠄ㧘ߎࠇࠍ⤑ᴣ㛛ߩ‫ޟ‬ᭂዊᾲᵹ᧤‫ߣޠ‬๭ࠎߛࠅߒ߹ߔ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘㍑ߩ὾౉ࠇߩᤨ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪㆊᾲߐࠇߚේሶἹߩἹᔃߦ᳓ࠍᵈ౉ߔࠆᤨߥߤ㧘ߪߓ߼ߪ⤑ᴣ㛛ߩߚ߼㧘ߏߊࠁߞߊࠅߒ߆಄ළߒ
ߥ߆ߞߚ㜞᷷㕙ߦ㧘޿ࠃ޿ࠃ᳓߇⋥ធ⸅ࠇߡᕆㅦ
ߥ಄ළ⁁ᘒߦ౉ࠅᆎ߼ࠆὐߦߥࠆࠊߌߢߔ߆ࠄᛛ
ⴚ⊛ߦ߽ᄢᄌ㊀ⷐߥ߽ߩߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚 ߢߪ㧘ߎߩ‫ޟ‬ᭂዊᾲᵹ᧤‫↢ߡߒ߁ߤ߇⽎⃻ߩޠ‬ߓࠆߩߢߒࠂ߁߆㧚ߟ߹ࠅടᾲ㕙᷷ᐲࠍਅߍߡ޿
ߊߣ߈㧘⤑ᴣ㛛ߩ⁁ᘒߦ㒢⇇ࠍ߽ߚࠄߔේ࿃ߪߥ
ߦ߆ߣ޿߁໧㗴ߢߔ㧚ߘߒߡߎࠇߦߟ޿ߡ㧘೨ߦ㧡┨ߢ⚫੺ߒߚᩭᴣ㛛ߩ㒢⇇ߦኻߔࠆ‫ޟ‬᳇ᶧ⋧ኻㅦᐲߩ㒢⇇‫࡞࠺ࡕޠ‬㧘ߟ߹ࠅ㧘޽ࠆ㊂એ਄ߩ⫳᳇ߪᶧ૕ਛࠍㅢߞߡ਄ᣇߦㅏߍࠄࠇߥߊߥࠆߣ޿߁
⠨߃ߦⵣ⣻ߣ߽⸒߃ࠆࠃ߁ߥ⺑߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߟ߹ࠅ⤑ᴣ㛛ߢߪ㧘೨ߦ߅⹤ߒߚࠃ߁ߦ᳇ᶧ⇇㕙ߩᵄേ⊛ߥㆇേࠍ߽ߣߦ⊒↢⫳᳇ߪᶧਛߦ㔌⣕ߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢߔ߆ࠄ㧘න૏ᤨ㑆ߦᶧਛߦㅏߍ߁ࠆ⫳᳇㊂޽ࠆ႐วߪ㧘᳓ਛߢ⫳᳇ࠍ⊒↢ߐߖ߹ߔ߆ࠄ㧘᣿ࠄ߆ߦ৻ߟߩᴣ㛛ߢ޽ߞߡ㧘ߎߩ᭽ᑼߩᴣ㛛ߩߎߣࠍ৻⥸ߦ⤑ᴣ㛛㧔߹ߊ߰ߞߣ߁㧕ߣ⸒ߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚 ߣߎࠈߢߎߩ⤑ᴣ㛛ߩ႐ว㧘㜞᷷ߩടᾲ㕙߆ࠄ಴ࠆᾲߪ㧘߹ߕടᾲ㕙ࠍ൮߻⫳᳇ㇱಽࠍ⚻ߡ㧘๟ࠅߩᶧ㕙㧔ߘߎߪ㘻๺᷷ᐲߢߔ㧕ߦવࠊࠅߘߎߢ
⫳⊒ߔࠆ⫳᳇ߪടᾲ㕙ߩ๟࿐ߦߚ߹ࠅ㧘ߘࠇ߆ࠄᶧ૕ߩਛ߳⣕಴ߒߡⴕߊߣ޿ߞߚࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߦߥࠅ
߹ߔ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ߎߩടᾲ㕙๟ࠅߩ⫳᳇ㇱಽ߆ࠄᶧਛ߳ߩ⫳᳇ߩ⣕಴ߪ㧘೨ߦ㧠┨㧔߅ࠃ߮㧡┨㧕ߢ߅⹤ߒߚ᳇ᶧ⇇㕙ߩᵄേ⊛ߥേ߈ߦ઻ߞߡ⿠ߎࠆ
ߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߒ߆߽㧘⃻࿷ߩ⤑ᴣ㛛ߢߪ㧘ടᾲ㕙ో૕ࠍㅪ⛯⊛ߦⷒ߁⫳᳇ㇱಽ߇޽ࠆࠊߌߢߔ
߆ࠄ㧘ߘߩ᳇ᶧ⇇㕙ߦ⿠ߎࠆᵄߪᩭᴣ㛛ߩᤨࠃࠅߕߞߣⷙೣ⊛ߢ㧘߹ߚߘߩ᳇ᶧ⇇㕙߆ࠄ㧘⫳᳇ߩ߆ߚ߹ࠅ߇ᶧਛ߳㔌⣕ߔࠆㆇേ߽㓐ಽⷙೣ⊛ߥ߽ߩߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ೨ߦ㧟┨ߢ⹤ߒߚࠃ߁ߥ⋥ᓘ
10㧙20 ࡒ࡝ࡔ࡯࠻࡞૏ߩᲧセ⊛ዊߐߥ਄ะ߈౞
ᒻടᾲ㕙਄ߢ⤑ᴣ㛛߇⿠ߎࠆᤨߪ㧘ടᾲ㕙ߣหߓߋࠄ޿ߩᄢ߈ߐߩ⫳᳇ߩ߆ߚ߹ࠅ߇㧝୘ߕߟ๟ᦼ
ᱜߒߊടᾲ㕙਄ߢᚑ㐳㧘㔌⣕ࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߔࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚 ߘߒߡ⤑ᴣ㛛ߢߪടᾲ㕙߇ో㕙⊛ߦ⭯޿⫳᳇⤑ߢ൮߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔ᾲવዉߩᖡ޿⫳᳇ߢ൮߹ࠇߡ޿
ࠆ㧕ߛߌߦ㧘৻⥸ߦടᾲ㕙ߩ᷷ᐲ߇㘻๺᷷ᐲࠃࠅ
㕖Ᏹߦ㜞ߊߥࠅ㧘߹ߚടᾲ㕙ߩ๟ࠅߦ޽ࠆ⫳᳇ߪㆊᾲ⫳᳇㧔㘻๺᷷ᐲࠃࠅ㜞޿᷷ᐲߦᾲߖࠄࠇߚ⫳᳇㧕ߦߥࠆࠊߌߢߔ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ടᾲ㕙߆ࠄ⫳᳇ㇱಽࠍㅢߒߡടᾲ㕙๟ࠅߩᶧ㕙ߦ޿ߚࠆᾲߩવࠊࠅ
ߪ㧘⫳᳇ౝߩᾲવዉ㧘߅ࠃ߮⫳᳇ߩኻᵹߦࠃߞߡ
ⴕࠊࠇࠆ߶߆㧘ടᾲ㕙߆ࠄ⫳᳇ࠍ⚛ㅢࠅߒߡᶧ㕙ߦ⥋ࠆᾲ᡼኿߇ടࠊࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߘߒߡടᾲ㕙᷷ᐲ߇㜞ߊߥࠆߦᓥ޿ᾲ᡼኿ߦࠃࠆવᾲߩഀว߇ᕆߦᄢ
߈ߊߥࠆߩߢߔ߇㧘ߚߛ଀ᄖߣߒߡᄢ᳇࿶ਅߩᴣ
ὐ߇㔖ਅ⚂ 200 ᐲએਅߩᶧ૕ࡋ࡝࠙ࡓ㧘ᶧ૕᳓⚛㧘ᶧ૕⓸⚛㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪᶧൻᄤὼࠟࠬ㧔ࡔ࠲ࡦߥߤࠍ
ਥᚑಽߣߔࠆᄤὼࠟࠬࠍ಄ළᶧൻߒߚ߽ߩ㧕ߥߤ㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆૐ᷷ᶧ૕ߣ๭߫ࠇߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߢߪ㧘৻⥸ߦടᾲ㕙߇Ყセ⊛ૐ᷷ߢ⤑ᴣ㛛߇⿠ߎࠆߩߢ㧘ᾲ᡼኿ߪ߶ߣࠎߤ໧㗴ߦߥࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚 ߹ߚ⤑ᴣ㛛ߢߪ㧘⫳᳇⤑ࠍߪߐࠎߢടᾲ㕙߇ᶧ૕ߣቢోߦಽ㔌ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘ᩭᴣ㛛ߩߣ߈ߩࠃ߁ߦടᾲ㕙ߩ☻ߐ߇ᾲવ㆐ࠍᏀฝߔࠆࠃ߁ߥߎ

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 32 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

․೎ነⓂ

ߦߪ㧘ߤ߁ߒߡ߽ߘࠇએ਄ߪૐߊߥࠇߥ޿㒢⇇߇޽ߞߡ㧘ߘߩ㊂એਅߩ⫳᳇߇᳇ᶧ⇇㕙߆ࠄᶧਛ߳
ㅏߍࠆ⁁ᘒߪ⿠ߎࠅ߃ߥ޿ߣ޿߁⺑ߢߔ㧚ߎࠇߪ⏕߆ߦ৻ℂ޽ࠆ⠨߃ᣇߢߔ㧚ߒ߆ߒߎߩ⺑ߪ㧘ߘߩ㒢⇇⁁ᘒߢടᾲ㕙ߣᶧ૕ߩធ⸅߇ౕ૕⊛ߦߤ߁޿߁㘑ߦᆎ߹ࠆߩ߆㧘ߘࠇߦ૗ߩ⺑᣿߽ਈ߃ࠆߎ
ߣ߇಴᧪߹ߖࠎ㧚ߟ߹ࠅታ㓙⃻⽎ߣߩ‛ℂ⊛ߥኻᔕߩขࠇߥ޿ਇቢోߥࡕ࠺࡞ߣ⸒ࠊߑࠆࠍᓧߥ޿⸶ߢߔ㧚 ߣߎࠈߢ㧘ടᾲ㕙๟ࠅߩ⭯޿⫳᳇ጀࠍ൮ࠎߢ޿
ࠆᶧ㕙ߪ㧘⊒↢⫳᳇ߩ㔌⣕ㆇേ߆ࠄ⠨߃ߡ߽ಽ߆
ࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ዋߥߊߣ߽ߘߩ৻ㇱߪᔅߕᵄᛂߞߡ޿
߹ߔ㧚ᓥߞߡಲ㕙਄ߩᶧ㕙߇ടᾲ㕙ߩ߶߁ߦㄭነ
ߞߡ޿ߊㆇേ߇㧘ടᾲ㕙਄ߩߤߎ߆ߦ޽ࠅᓧࠆࠊ
ߌߢ㧘ߘ߁ߥࠆߣᄙ߆ࠇዋߥ߆ࠇ㧘ᧄ┨ߩೋ߼ߦ⹤ߒߚടᾲ㕙਄ߦ᳓Ṣࠍ⟎ߊᤨߩೋᦼធ⸅ߩ⁁ᴫߦૃߡ߈߹ߔ㧚ߘߒߡ࿕ᶧߩធ⸅߿㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐߘߎߦ↢ߓࠆ⻉⃻⽎ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘೨ߦ࡜ࠗ࠺ࡦࡈࡠࠬ
࠻᷷ᐲ㧔ᶧṢߣടᾲ㕙ߩ⛘✼⁁ᘒߩ㒢⇇㧕ߩ႐วߦ⷗ߚߣหߓࠃ߁ߥߎߣ߇⿠ߎࠅ㧘ߘࠎߥߒߊߺ
ࠍㅢߒߡᶧ૕ߣߩᓳ✼ߩ♻ญ߇ઃߌࠄࠇࠆߣ޿߁
ߎߣߪචಽߦ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆߎߣߢߔ㧚 ߥ߅ᦨㄭ㧘ߎߩ⠨߃ࠍߐࠄߦ஥㕙߆ࠄᡰᜬߔࠆ
ࠃ߁ߥᄢᄌߦ㕙⊕޿੐ᨩ߽⷗಴ߐࠇߡ߈ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘⤑ᴣ㛛ࠍ↢ߓߡ޿ࠆടᾲ㕙ߩ᷷ᐲࠍਅ
ߍߡ޿ߊᤨ㧘೨߽ߞߡ⠴ᾲႣᢱߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩࠍട
ᾲ㕙ߦ⭯ߊႣߞߡ߅ߊߣ㧘ߘ߁ߢߥ޿᥉ㅢߩടᾲ
㕙ࠃࠅㅦߊᶧ૕ߣߩធ⸅ࠍᜬߜᆎ߼ࠆ㧘ߟ߹ࠅടᾲ㕙ߩ᷷ᐲ߇߹ߛ㜞޿߁ߜߦᶧ૕ߣߩធ⸅߇ᆎ߹
ࠆ㧘ߣ޿߁ታ㛎⊛੐ታߢߔ㧚⠴ᾲႣᢱߪ㊄ዻߦᲧߴߡߪࠆ߆ߦᾲવዉߩᖡ޿‛⾰ߢߔ߇㧘ߘࠇࠍ⭯ߊႣߞߚ㕙ߩᣇ߇㧘Ⴃࠄߥ޿㕙ࠃࠅㅦߊ಄߃ᆎ߼
ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆࠊߌߢ㧘৻⷗ߣߡ߽ਇᕁ⼏ߦ⷗߃߹ߔ㧚ߒ߆ߒ⑳ߚߜߪߔߢߦ೨ߩ‫ޟ‬ടᾲ㕙ߣᶧ૕ߩ⛘✼ߩᆎ߹ࠅ‫ߩޠ‬㗄ߢ㧘᳓Ṣࠍടᾲ㕙ߦ⟎ߊᤨ㧘ടᾲ㕙߇ࠟ࡜ࠬ㧔ᾲવዉ₸߇ᖡ޿㧕ߩᤨߩᣇ߇㧘ടᾲ㕙߇㌃㧔ᾲવዉ߇⦟޿㧕ߩ႐วࠃࠅ࡜ࠗ࠺ࡦ
ࡈࡠࠬ࠻᷷ᐲ߇㜞޿ߎߣࠍ⷗ߡ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߒߡߘࠇࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣ㧘⠴ᾲႣᢱࠍႣߞߚടᾲ㕙ߩ߶߁߇㧘㜞޿᷷ᐲߩ߁ߜ߆ࠄᶧ૕ߣߩធ⸅ࠍᜬߜᆎ߼
ࠆߩ߇ᒰὼߢ᳿ߒߡਇᕁ⼏ߢߪߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣߦ
ߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚
⫳᳇῜⊒ߩ⿠ߎࠆ⁁ᘒ ⫳᳇῜⊒ߩߎߣߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ߔߢߦ  ┨ߩ⚳ࠊ

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 33 -

ࠅߢ⸅ࠇ߹ߒߚ߇㧘㜞᷷ߩṁߌߚ㊄ዻ㧔޽ࠆ޿ߪṁⲢႮߥߤ㧕߇ૐ᷷ߩᶧ૕ਛߦ⪭ߜߚᤨ㧘⊒↢ߔࠆ⫳᳇ߩᒝ޿ജߥߤߦࠃߞߡṁⲢ㊄ዻ߇ᶧਛߦ߫
ࠄ߫ࠄߦᢔࠄߐࠇ㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ṁⲢ㊄ዻߩᾲ߇߶
ߣࠎߤ⍍㑆⊛ߦᶧ૕ߦવࠊࠆߚ߼㧘ᄙ㊂ߩ⫳᳇ࠍ῜⊒⊛ߦ⊒↢ߐߖࠆ⃻⽎ߢߔ㧚ߥ߅Ᏹ᷷ߩ᳓߇ᶧ
ൻᄤὼࠟࠬ㧔LNG㧕ߩૐ᷷ᶧ૕ߩਛߦ⪭ߜࠆ႐ว߽ߎࠇߦૃߚ⁁ᘒߣߥࠅ㧘ߒ߆߽ߎߩᤨߪนΆᕈ
ࠟࠬࠍᄙ㊂ߦ⊒↢ߔࠆߩߢ㧘⫳᳇῜⊒ߩᓟᕟࠄߊ
Ἣἴࠍ⿠ߎߔߢߒࠂ߁㧚޿ߕࠇߦߖࠃᄢᄌා੺ߥ
⃻⽎ߢߔ߇㧘ߎߎߢߪ◲නߩߚ߼㧘㜞᷷ߩᲧセ⊛ዊߐߥṁⲢ㊄ዻṢ߇ߚߛ㧝୘㧘ࠨࡉࠢ࡯࡞᳓㧔㘻๺᷷ᐲࠃࠅૐ᷷ߩ᳓㧕ߩਛߦ⪭ߜߡ⫳᳇῜⊒ࠍ⿠ߎߔ႐วࠍ⠨߃ߡߺࠆߎߣߦߒ߹ߒࠂ߁㧚 ߐߡᧄ┨ߩߪߓ߼ߦ㧘Ყセ⊛ᐢ޿㜞᷷ടᾲ㕙਄ߦዊߐߥ᳓Ṣࠍ⟎ߊ⹤ࠍߒ߹ߒߚ߇㧘⃻࿷ߪ㧘ᄙ
㊂ߩ᳓ߩਛߦዊߐߥ㜞᷷㊄ዻṢࠍ⪭ߣߔࠊߌߢߔ㧚ߎߩਔ⠪ࠍᲧߴߡߺࠆߣ㧘㜞㧘ૐ᷷ਔ‛⾰ߩ㊂㑐ଥ߇ᄢዊㅒߦߥߞߡ޿߹ߔ߽ߩߩ㧘ߣߦ߆ߊ㜞᷷㕙ߣૐ᷷ᶧ૕߇ળวߒߡ⿠ߎߔ⃻⽎ߛߣ޿߁ὐߢ
ߪਔ⠪หߓߢߔ㧚ߘࠇߦ㧘ਔᣇߣ߽᳓Ṣ޽ࠆ޿ߪṁⲢ㊄ዻṢࠍ⪭ߣߔߣ޿߁ೋᦼߩㆊᷰ⊛ߥࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍ⚻ߡ߆ࠄೋ߼ߡ⊒↢ߔࠆ⃻⽎ߢߔ㧚 ߘߎߢ੹⹜ߺߦ㧘ߎߩਔ⠪ߩ㑆ߢᲧセኻᔕࠍ⠨߃ߡߺ߹ߒࠂ߁㧚߹ߕ㜞᷷ടᾲ㕙ߦ᳓Ṣࠍ߅ߊ႐ว㧘೨ߦ⷗ߚࠃ߁ߦടᾲ㕙᷷ᐲߦࠃߞߡ․ᓽ⊛ߥ㧟ߟߩ㗔ၞ߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚╙㧝߇ᩭᴣ㛛㧘╙㧞߇ዊṢߦಽ߆ࠇߡ࠳ࡦࠬ㧘╙㧟߇࿕ᶧ㑆ߩቢోߥಽ
㔌ߢ․ᓽઃߌࠄࠇࠆ߽ߩߢߒߚ㧚ߘߒߡߎߩ߁ߜ
╙㧞ߩ㗔ၞߢߪ㧘ടᾲ㕙ߣ᳓Ṣߩ㑆ߦ࿶ജߩ㜞޿⫳᳇߇⊒↢㧘ߘࠇ߇᳓ṢࠍዊṢߦಽᢿߒߚࠅ㧘〡ߨ㘧߫ߒߚࠅߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ᓥߞߡ㧘೨ㅀߩ㧟㗔ၞߩ߁ߜ㧘․ߦߎߩ╙㧞ߩ㗔ၞ߇⫳᳇῜⊒ߦኻᔕߒߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦ⠨߃ࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚 ৻ᣇ㧘ṁⲢ㊄ዻṢࠍ᳓ߦ⪭ߣߔ႐วߦߪ㧘᳓ߦ
ធߔࠆ㊄ዻṢߩ᷷ᐲ߇㜞ߔ߉ࠇ߫㧘⫳᳇⤑ߢᶧ૕ߣ㓒ߡࠄࠇߡߒ߹޿㧘߹ߚૐߔ߉ࠇ߫ᶧ૕ߣቯᏱ
⊛ߦធߒߡ᥉ㅢߩᩭᴣ㛛ࠍ⛮⛯ߔࠆߛߌߦߥࠅ߹
ߔ߆ࠄ㧔ߚߛߒṖࠄ߆ߥṁⲢ㊄ዻ⴫㕙ߣ⨹ߐߩ޽ࠆ࿕૕ടᾲ㕙ߩ㑆ߦߪᏅ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ߇㧕㧘߿ߪࠅߘߩਛ㑆ߦ⫳᳇῜⊒ߩ⊒↢ߦㇺวߩ⦟޿᷷ᐲ▸࿐߇޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚ߥ߅㧘ߎߩ᷷ᐲ▸࿐ౝߢ⫳᳇῜⊒ࠍᒁ߈⿠ߎߔ߽ߣߦߥࠆ⫳᳇ߩ⊒↢ߪ㧘ṁⲢ㊄ዻṢࠍ߫ࠄ߫ࠄߦ⎈߈ߐࠆ૞↪ࠍᜬߟ߽ߩߛ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

․೎ነⓂ

ߣࠍ⠨߃ߡߺࠆߣ㧘ᧄ┨ߢ೨ߦㅀߴߚᶧ૕ߩ‫⥄ޟ‬⊒ᩭ↢ᚑ‫ࠆࠃߦ⽎⃻ޠ‬ᴣ㛛߇ᡰ㈩⊛ߥ૞↪ࠍᜬߟࠃ߁ߦ⠨߃ࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚ᓥߞߡ㧘⫳᳇῜⊒ࠍ⿠ߎߔṁⲢ㊄ዻṢ᷷ᐲߪ⥄⊒ᩭ↢ᚑ᷷ᐲࠃࠅ㜞ߊߥࠆߢߒࠂ߁㧚ߘߒߡ⥄⊒ᩭ↢ᚑߦࠃࠆ᳇ᵃᩭࠍ߽ߣߦ
⊒↢ߔࠆᴣ㛛ߪ߆ߥࠅ⓭ᴣ⊛㧔㧞┨‫ޟ‬ዋߒᄌࠊߞ
ߚ⁁ᘒߩᩭᴣ㛛‫ߩޠ‬㗄ෳᾖ㧕ߢ㧘ߘࠇࠁ߃㊄ዻṢࠍߎߥߏߥߦߔࠆࠃ߁ߥ㕖Ᏹߦỗߒ޿ലᨐࠍᜬߟ
߽ߩߦߥࠆߩ߆߽⍮ࠇ߹ߖࠎ㧚 ߥ߅એ਄㧘ᧄ┨ߦ߅޿ߡ೨㗄߹ߢ⹤ࠍߒߡ߈ߚ
੐ᨩߩᄙߊߩㇱಽߪ㧘᧲੩ᄢቇ㧘᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧘ᮮᵿ࿖ᄢ㧘੩ㇺᄢቇ㧘ᣣᧄේሶജ⎇ⓥᚲ╬ߦ߅ߌࠆᲧセ⊛ᦨㄭߩ⎇ⓥࠍෳ⠨ߦߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘߆ߥࠅᄢ⢙ߥផ᷹߽ട߃ߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ↳ߒᷝ߃ߡ߅
߈߹ߔ㧚

ᴣ㛛ᦛ✢

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ߣធ⸅ߔࠆߩߢߪߥߊ㧘⴫㕙਄ߩ৻ㇱߦ஍ߞߡᶧ
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ߒ 30 ᐲએ਄ߦࠨࡉࠢ࡯࡞ߐࠇߚ᳓ߦ⪭ߣߔߣ޿߁ߊࠄ޿ߩ᧦ઙߩᤨߦ㧘ỗߒ޿⫳᳇῜⊒߇⿠ߎߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ߎߩ⫳᳇῜⊒ߪ㧘ṁⲢࠬ࠭Ṣ߇ᔅߕ㧘޽ࠆ⒟ᐲ᳓ਛࠍᴉࠎߢ޿ߞߚᓟߦ᳓ਛߢ
⊒↢ߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢߔ߇㧘⫳᳇῜⊒߇⿠ߎࠆ߹ߢߦ
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߇㜞ߊ 60͠ߩᤨߪ⚂ 36 ࠮ࡦ࠴ࡔ࡯࠻࡞߽ߩ㐳ߐࠍᴉࠎߢ߆ࠄೋ߼ߡ῜⊒ࠍ⿠ߎߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߎࠇߪ৻⷗ᄢᄌਇᕁ⼏ߦ⷗߃ࠆ߆߽ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎ߇㧘ߎߩታ㛎ߩ႐ว㧘೨⠪ߢߪṁⲢࠬ࠭Ṣ߇ㅦߊ಄߃㧘ᓟ⠪ߢߪࠁߞߊࠅ಄߃ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ⠨߃ߡ㧘ᕟࠄߊ೨ㅀߩࠃ߁ߥ⫳᳇῜⊒ߦㇺวߩ⦟޿᷷ᐲ࡟ࡌ࡞߹
ߢṁⲢࠬ࠭Ṣ߇಄߃ࠆߚ߼ߩᤨ㑆߇߆ࠄࠎߛ໧㗴ߢ޽ࠈ߁ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚 ߘࠇߦߒߡ߽㘻๺ᶧ૕ߩਛߦടᾲ㕙ࠍᴉ߼㧘ߘߩ㕙ߩ᷷ᐲ TW ࠍ㘻๺᷷ᐲ TS એ਄ߦ㜞ߊ਄ߍߡ޿
ߊ႐ว㧘㧞┨߆ࠄ㧢┨߹ߢߩ⺑᣿ߦࠃࠆߣᰴߩ㧞㗔ၞ߇⃻ࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘߹ߕᒙ޿ᩭᴣ㛛ߣᒝ޿ᩭᴣ㛛㧘ߟ߹ࠅᩭᴣ㛛ߩ㗔ၞ߇⃻ࠇ㧘ߎߎߢߪടᾲ㕙ߩㆊᾲᐲ 'TS TW  TS ߩ਄᣹ߣߣ߽ߦ
ടᾲ㕙߆ࠄᶧ૕஥߳વࠊࠆᾲᵹ᧤ q ߇਄᣹ߒߡ޿
߈߹ߔ߇㧘߿߇ߡ‫ޟ‬㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤‫ߩߎ߼ߚߩ⽎⃻ޠ‬㗔ၞߪߘߎߢ㗡ᛂߜߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚৻ᣇ㧘߽ߒㆊᾲᐲ 'TS ߇චಽߦᄢ߈޿ߣടᾲ㕙਄ߦ⤑ᴣ㛛߇↢ߓ߹ߔ߇㧘ߎߩ㗔ၞߢߪㆊᾲᐲ 'TS ࠍᷫዋߐߖࠆߣ
ᾲᵹ᧤ q ߽ᷫߞߡ޿߈㧘߿߇ߡ‫ޟ‬ᭂዊᾲᵹ᧤‫⃻ޠ‬⽎ߩߚ߼㧘ߎߩ㗔ၞߦਅ㒢⇇߇⃻ࠊࠇ߹ߔ㧚 ߣߎࠈߢ೨ㅀߩ㧞㒢⇇㧘ߔߥࠊߜ㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤ߣᭂዊᾲᵹ᧤ߩਔ㒢⇇ὐߩ㑆ߪ㧘ടᾲ㕙ߩㆊᾲᐲ'TS ߇Ⴧടߔࠆ㧔ᷫዋߔࠆ㧕ߦᓥߞߡᾲᵹ᧤ q ߇ළߞߡᷫዋߔࠆ㧔Ⴧടߔࠆ㧕ߣ޿߁․ᱶߥ㗔ၞࠍ᭴ᚑߒ㧘ߎࠇߪᩭᴣ㛛ߣ⤑ᴣ㛛ߩ㑆ߩ⒖ࠅᄌࠊࠅ
ࠍ⿠ߎߔ㗔ၞߩᗧ๧ߢ‫ޟ‬ㆫ⒖ᴣ㛛‫ޠ‬㗔ၞߣ๭߫ࠇ
߹ߔ㧚ߘߒߡ೨ㅀߩ‫ޟ‬ᩭᴣ㛛‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ㆫ⒖ᴣ㛛‫ޠ‬㧘‫⤑ޟ‬ᴣ㛛‫ߩޠ‬㧟㗔ၞࠍ฽ࠎߢടᾲ㕙ㆊᾲᐲ 'TS ߣᾲᵹ᧤ q ߩ㑆ߩ㑐ଥࠍ⴫ߔᦛ✢ߩߎߣࠍ৻⥸ߦ‫ޟ‬ᴣ㛛ᦛ✢‫ߣޠ‬๭߮㧘ᐢߊᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐ߩ․ᕈࠍ␜ߔ߽ߩ
ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ᰴภߦ⛯ߊ⫳᳇῜⊒ߩᒁ߈㊄ ߒ߆ߒ⫳᳇῜⊒ߦߟ޿ߡ⑳ߚߜߩᦨᄢߩ㑐ᔃ੐ߪ㧘㜞᷷ߩṁⲢ㊄ዻṢࠍ൮߻⫳᳇⤑߿㧘ߘࠇࠍߐࠄߦขࠅᏎߊࠨࡉࠢ࡯࡞᳓ߦ৻૕૗߇⿠ߎߞߡṁⲢ㊄ዻṢߣ᳓ߩዪㇱធ⸅ߦ⥋ࠆߩ߆㧘ߘߒߡ߹ߚ
ߘߩធ⸅ㇱߢߘߒߡ߹ߚߘߩធ⸅ㇱߢ⫳᳇῜⊒ߩ
ᒁ߈㊄ߦߥࠆߛߌߩᒝജߥ⫳᳇ߩ⊒↢߇㧘ߤࠎߥᯏ᭴ߢ⿠ߎࠆߩ߆ߢߔ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ߁ߜ㧘߹ߕធ⸅ߦ⥋ࠆࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᦨㄭ㧘᳓ਛߦ↢ߓࠆⴣ᠄ߪ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪࠨࡉࠢ࡯࡞᳓ߦࠃࠆ⫳᳇⤑ߩ಄ළߥߤߩ㕖ቯᏱ⊛ߥ૞↪ߦࠃߞߡ㧘㊄ዻṢࠍⷒ߁⫳᳇⤑ߩ৻ㇱ߇ߟ߱ࠇ㧘᳓ߣߩធ⸅߇⿠ߎࠆߣ޿
ߞߚᯏ᭴߇⺰ߓࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚 ߹ߚᰴߦ㧘ធ⸅ㇱߦ⿠ߎࠆᒝ޿⫳᳇⊒↢ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ṁⲢ㊄ዻߩṖࠄ߆ߥ⴫㕙ߦߪ࿕૕㕙ߩࠃ߁ߥ்߿ಳߺ㧔ᴣ㛛ࠍഥߌࠆ㧕ߥߤ߇ሽ࿷ߒߥ޿ߎ

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 34 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

․೎ነⓂ

ࠨࠢ࡜ߩ᧪ߚ㆏
How it became SAKURA in Japanᨴㇹ ᱜቁ㧔᧲੩ㄘᬺᄢቇ㧕
Masataka SOMEGO (Tokyo University of Agriculture)e-mail: xgnsc058@ybb.ne.jp㧝ߪߓ߼ߦ
ࠨࠢ࡜ߪᣣᧄߩ㘑࿯ߩਛߢᤐࠍ๔ߍߡດ߈㧘ߘߒߡᢔࠅᕆߋᆫ߽⟤ߒߊ㧘ߘࠇߪᤄ߆ࠄᄌࠊࠄߥ
޿㘑᥊ߣߒߡ㧘ᣣᧄੱߩᔃߩਛߦ↢߈ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ࠊߚߒߪ࿖ߩࠨࠢ࡜଻ሽᨋߢ 250 ߩຠ⒳ߣ 1900
ᧄߩࠨࠢ࡜ߦ಴ળ޿㧘⧎߮ࠄߩ⥰߁ᤐ㧘ᄐߩ✛㧘⑺ߩ⪭⪲ߘߒߡ౻ൻ♆ߣ྾ቄ߅ࠅ߅ࠅߦߺߖࠆࠨ
ࠢ࡜ߩᄙ᭽ᕈߦ㧘⎇ⓥ⠪ߩቴⷰᕈࠍᄬ߁߶ߤ㝯ജ⊛ߥ᮸ᧁߛߣᗵߓ߹ߒߚ㧚ࠢ࡜߿ࠫࡘ࠙ࠟ࠷ࠩࠢ࡜ߣ޿߁ຠ⒳ߪ㧘ߥߗ߆⻘߼޿ߡᤋࠆߩߢߒߚ㨇1㨉㧚 ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ⑺ߦດߊࠨࠢ࡜ߩℂ↱ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ભ⌁ߩᷓߐߣૐ᷷෻ᔕߩ㆑޿㧘ࡎ࡞ࡕࡦߩઍ⻢ߩᄌൻ㧘ߐࠄߦߪ੤㔀ߩ➅ࠅ㄰ߒߦࠃߞߡ↢ߓߚ㐿⧎ᦼߩᄌൻߥߤߣ⸒ࠊࠇߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ࠊߚߒߪߎߩ⃻⽎ࠍ⒳ߩ⿠Ḯ߿ㅴൻߣ޿߁஥㕙߆ࠄ⷗⋥ߒߡߺࠆᔅⷐࠍᗵߓߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚㧟ࡀࡄ࡯࡞ߩࡅࡑ࡜ࡗࠩࠢ࡜
ࠨࠢ࡜ߩ⿠Ḯࠍ⸃ߊࠞࠡߪ㧘ᗧᄖߦりㄭߥߣߎࠈߦ޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ࡀࡄ࡯࡞ߩࡆ࡟ࡦ࠼࡜೨࿖₺߇ᾲᶏᏒߦ⿅ߞߚߣ޿߁ࡀࡄ࡯࡞↥ߩࡅࡑ࡜ࡗࠩࠢ
࡜㧔Prunus cerasoides D. Don㧕ߢߔ㧔౮⌀ 1㧕
㨇2㨉
㨇3㨉
㧚ࡀࡄ࡯࡞ߢߪ⑺ߩ 10 ᦬ߦ㐿⧎ߔࠆߣ޿߁໑
৻ߩ㊁↢⒳ߢߔ㧚ᾲᶏߢ߽Ფᐕ 11 ᦬ਅᣨߦߪ㧘᮸㜞 15m ߩ᮸౰޿ߞ߬޿ߦỚ޿⚃⚡⦡ߩ⧎ࠍ⌕ߌ㧘᡿ㇹࠍதࠎߢ޿ࠆ߆ߩࠃ߁ߢߒߚ㧚㧞⑺ߦດߊࠨࠢ࡜ߩຠ⒳
᮸ᧁߩㆮવߩ⎇ⓥߢᓧߚ⚻㛎ࠍ߽ߣߦࠨࠢ࡜
ߦ⋥㕙ߣߔࠆߣ㧘㔀⒳⺑ߢ᦭ฬߥຠ⒳߇ታߪ㔀⒳ߢߥ߆ߞߚࠅ㧘ᐙ߆ࠄ⥄ᩮ߇⊒↢ߒߚࠅ㧘ߒߛࠇࠩࠢ࡜߿✛⦡ߩࠨࠢ࡜ߥߤ㧘ࠊߚߒߦߣߞߡࠨࠢ
࡜ߪ⻘ߩᄙ޿᮸ᧁߢߒߚ㧚ߣߊߦ⋡ࠍᒁ޿ߚߩߪ
⑺ߦດߊࠨࠢ࡜ຠ⒳ߩሽ࿷ߢߔ㧚⑺ߩ⪭⪲ᦼߩࠨࠢ࡜ᨋߦ㧘᷆޿⚃⊕⦡ߩ⧎ࠍດ߆ߖߡ޿ࠆࡈ࡙ࠩ

౮⌀ 1 ࡀࡄ࡯࡞ࡆ࡟ࡦ࠼࡜೨࿖₺߇ᾲᶏᏒߦ⿅ߞߚࡅࡑ࡜ࡗࠩࠢ࡜㧔20 ᐕ↢ᤨ㧕

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 35 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

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㧠㧚ࡀࡄ࡯࡞ߩ〯ᩏߎߩߎߣࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆߚ߼㧘ࠊߚߒߪᤘ๺ 62 ᐕ߆ࠄᐔᚑ 17 ᐕߦ߆ߌߡ 5 ࿁߶ߤࡀࡄ࡯࡞〯ᩏࠍⴕ޿߹ߒߚ㧔࿑ 1 ෳᾖ㧕㧚࿾రߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣߩ಴ળ޿߿
⑺ດ߈ߩࡅࡑ࡜ࡗࠩࠢ࡜ߣߩೋኻ㕙ߪᗵേ⊛ߢߒߚ㧚ߘߩࠨࠢ࡜ߪ㚂ㇺࠞ࠻ࡑࡦ࠼࠙๟ㄝߩਐ㧔ᮡ㜞ߪ 1400㨪2000 ࡔ࡯࠻࡞㧕ߦ␹‫ਁ޿ߒޘ‬ᐕ㔐ߩࡅࡑ࡜ࡗߩጊ‫ࠍޘ‬⢛ߦດ߈⹶ߞߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߎߩ᳇⽎ߪᴒ✽ߣห✲ᐲߩ੝ᾲᏪߦዻߔࠆߚ߼㜞࿾ࠍ㒰ߌ߫㧝ᐕࠍㅢߓߡ᳇᷷Ꮕߪዋߥߊ㧘5m એ਄ߩ㘑ߩή޿Ⓩ߿߆ߥ᳇୥ߢߒߚ㧚ࠨࠢ࡜ߩේဳߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆࡅࡑ࡜ࡗࠩࠢ࡜ߪ㧘޿ࠊ᷷߫ቶߩࠃ߁ߥ
࿾ᒻߦ᷷ሽߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢߒߚ㧚ߣߎࠈ߇ࡀࡄ࡯࡞ߩᮡ㜞 3000㨪4000m ઃㄭߩ㔐߽㒠ࠆ࿾Ꮺߦߪ㧘ߔߢߦᤐດ߈ߦߥߞߚࠨࠢ࡜
⒳㧘ࡅࡑ࡜ࡗࡅࠩࠢ࡜㧔Prunus carmesina㧕ࡅࡑ࡜ࡗ࠲ࠞࡀࠩࠢ࡜㧔Prunus rufa㧕ߥߤᢙ⒳߇ሽ࿷ߒ
ߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩઃㄭߩᐕ㑆ᐔဋ᳇᷷ߪ 1͠ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࠞ࠻ࡑࡦ࠭ߩᐔဋ᳇᷷ 20͠ߣߩ᳇᷷Ꮕ߇㧘ࠨࠢ࡜ࠍᤐດ߈ߦᄌりߐߖࠆⷐ࿃ߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߔ㧔౮⌀ 2㧘3㧕㨇4㨉
㧚

 ߎߩ⑺ດᕈߩࠨࠢ࡜ࠍ೨ߦߒߚᤨ㧘⑺ߦດߊࠫ
ࡘ࠙ࠟ࠷ࠩࠢ࡜߿ࡈ࡙ࠩࠢ࡜ߩຠ⒳ߩሽ࿷ߪ㧘ㆮવቇߢ⸒߁‫ޟ‬వ␲㄰ࠅ㧔atavism㧕‫ߛ⽎⃻߁޿ߣޠ‬ߣ⋥ᗵߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ㅴൻߩㆊ⒟ߢ㓝ߐࠇߡ޿ߚᒻ⾰߇㧘⓭ὼߘߩሶቊߦ⃻ࠇࠆ⃻⽎ߢߔ㧚ߘ߁ߢ޽ࠇ
߫‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄߩࠨࠢ࡜ߩ␲వߪ㧘ᄢᤄߪ⑺ߦດ޿ߡ޿
ߚ‫ޠ‬㧚ߣ޿߁ჽᄢߥ‛⺆߇⒁߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚߎߣߦߥ
ࠅ߹ߔ㧚⋡ߑߣ޿ࠨࠢ࡜ߩ⢒⒳ኅߪ㧘ᤨ᛬⊒⃻ߔࠆߘߩᄌ⇣ᨑࠍߟ߉ᧁߢ଻ሽߒ㧘⑺ດ߈ߩ⃟ຠ⒳ߣߒߡ੹ᣣߦવ߃ߚ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚ࡅࡑ࡜ࡗࠩࠢ࡜ߩᨴ⦡૕ࠍ⺞ߴࠆߣ㧘ᣣᧄߩࠨࠢ࡜ߣหᢙ㧔16 ୘㧕ߩ቟ቯߒߚ㊁↢⒳ߢ㧘੤㔀ታ㛎߿ߟ߉ᧁߩⷫ๺ᕈ߽ㆮવ⊛ߦᣣᧄ⒳ߣㄭ✼ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ࡅࡑ࡜ࡗࠩࠢ࡜ߪᣣᧄߩࠨࠢ࡜ߣᲧߴ
ߡ㧘⧎ߩ᭴ㅧߪ߽ࠈ޿ߩߦ⧎߮ࠄ߇ోߊᢔࠄߥ޿
⍦⋫߿㧘ᨑߪ㘑ߦᒙߊ᛬ࠇ߿ߔ޿ᕈ⾰ߥߤ߇ᵈ⋡ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘⧎߆ࠄߪᦺ㔺ߩࠃ߁ߦࡐ࠲ࡐ
࠲ߣⱣࠍ⪭ߣߒ߹ߔ㧚ࠊߚߒߪߘߩᧁߩਅߢ㧘ࡅࡑ࡜ࡗࠩࠢ࡜ߩේ↥࿾ߢ޽ࠆࡀࡄ࡯࡞࿾ᣇߩ㘑࿯ߪ㧘Ᏹᄐߩࠃ߁ߦ᷷
ᥦߢ㧘ᒝ޿㘑߽็߆ߥ޿Ⓩ߿߆ߥਛߦࠨࠢ࡜߇ດ
޿ߡ޿ࠆశ᥊ࠍᗐ௝ߒߚ߽ߩߢߔ㧚࿑ 1 ࡀࡄ࡯࡞ߣߘߩ๟ㄝ
㧔http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/features/mapcenter/map.aspx ࠃࠅ㧕વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 36 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

․೎ነⓂ

౮⌀ 2 ࡀࡄ࡯࡞ߩᮡ㜞ߩ㆑޿ߦࠃࠆ⑺ດ߈ᕈߣᤐດ߈ᕈࠨࠢ࡜ߩ⒳ߩಽᏓ

౮⌀ 3 ࠞ࠻ࡑࡦ࠭ߦㄭ޿ࡄ࡞࡯ࡦߩ᫪ߦᱷࠆࡅࡑ࡜ࡗࠩࠢ࡜

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 37 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

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㧡ࠨࠢ࡜ߩᣣᧄ߳ߩಽᏓ
ࠨࠢ࡜ߩ⒳ߩಽᏓࠍߺࠆߣ㧘ࡀࡄ࡯࡞࿾ᣇࠍၮ
ὐߣߒߡ⑺ດ߈ߩࡅࡑ࡜ࡗࠩࠢ࡜߆ࠄᤐດ߈ߩࡅ
ࡑ࡜ࡗࡅࠩࠢ࡜㧘ࡅࡑ࡜ࡗ࠲ࠞࡀࠩࠢ࡜ߥߤ߇ࡒ
ࡖࡦࡑ࡯ߩᅏ࿾ࠍ⚻ߡਛ࿖ߩ㔕ධߦિ߮㧘ߘߎߢߪࠪ࠽ࡁࡒࠩࠢ࡜♽ߩࠨࠢ࡜ߩ⒳߇Ⴧ߃㧘ߘߒߡบḧ㧘ᴒ✽߅ࠃ߮ਛ࿖ߩ᧲ࠪ࠽ᶏᴪጯߦߪࠞࡦࡅ
ࠩࠢ࡜㧘㖧࿖㧘ᣣᧄ೉ፉߦߪࡗࡑࠩࠢ࡜߿ࠛ࠼ࡅ
ࠟࡦ㧘ߐࠄߦ᧲ർ࡮ർᶏ㆏ߦߪࠝࠝࡗࡑࠩࠢ࡜߇
ᒐࠍឬߊࠃ߁ߦࠨࠢ࡜ߩಽᏓ߇ߺࠄࠇ߹ߔ㨇5㨉㧚৻ᤨ㧘⪲ࠍ⪭ߣߒߡ↢⢒ᵴേࠍᱛ߼ࠆ‫ޟ‬ભ⌁㧔dormancy㧕‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᕈ⾰ࠍ₪ᓧߒߚ⚿ᨐ㧘ᤐߦດ
ߊ⒳ߦಽൻߒߡ޿ߞߚ߽ߩߣ⠨߃߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩભ⌁⃻⽎ࠍⵣઃߌࠆ᦭ജߥᚻ߇߆ࠅߪࡀࡄ࡯࡞ߩ㜞࿾ߦ߽⷗ࠄࠇ߹ߒߚ㧔౮⌀ 2㧕㧚ߎࠇࠄߩᆫ߆ࠄᢙජਁᐕ೨㧘8000m ⚖ߩࡅࡑ࡜ࡗጊ⣂ߩㅧጊᵴേ㧘߹ߚᣣᧄ೉ፉ߇ᄢ㒽ߣ࿾⛯߈ߢ޽ߞߚ㗃߆ࠄ㧘ࡀࡄ࡯࡞࿾ᣇߩࠨࠢ࡜ߪᣏ┙ߜ㧘㐳޿ㅴൻߩ㆏ߩࠅࠍ⚻ߡ੹ᣣߩࠨࠢ࡜ߦߥߞߚߣ
޿߁‫ߚ᧪ߩ࡜ࠢࠨޟ‬㆏‫ߔ߹߈ߡ߃⷗߇ޠ‬㨇6㨉㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ᄢ㒽ࠍ㔌ࠇߚᣣᧄ೉ፉߣ޿߁ධർߦ⚦㐳޿྾ቄߩߪߞ߈ࠅߒߚ㘑࿯ߩਛߢߪ㧘ᣣᧄ․᦭ߩ
9 ⒳ ߩ ࠨ ࠢ ࡜ 㧘 ߔ ߥ ࠊ ߜ ࡗ ࡑ ࠩ ࠢ ࡜ 㧔 Prunus
jamasakura㧕㧘ࠛ࠼ࡅࠟࡦ㧔P. pendula 㧕㧘ࠝࠝࠪࡑ
ࠩࠢ࡜㧔P. lanneciana㧕㧘ࡑࡔࠩࠢ࡜㧔P. incisa㧕㧘࠲ࠞࡀࠩࠢ࡜㧔P. nipponica㧕㧘ࠞࠬࡒࠩࠢ࡜㧔P.
verecunda㧕㧘࠴ࡘ࠙ࠫࠩࠢ࡜㧔P. apetala㧕㧘ࡒࡗࡑ
ࠩࠢ࡜㧔P. maximowiczii㧕߅ࠃ߮ࠝࠝࡗࡑࠩࠢ࡜㧔P.
sargentii㧕ߩ⒳ಽൻ߇ߺࠄࠇ߹ߔ㨇7㨉㧚ߐࠄߦᣣᧄੱߪ 250 ߽ߩຠ⒳ࠍ⢒ߡ޽ߍ߹ߒߚ㧚㧢ࠨࠢ࡜ߩ᧪ߚ㆏
ߥߗ㧘ࡅࡑ࡜ࡗࠩࠢ࡜ߩ 1 ⒳ߩߺ߇⑺ߦດ޿ߡ
޿ࠆߩ߆㧫 ࠊߚߒߪߎߩ⇼໧ߦ⑺ߩᣣᾖᤨ㑆߇⍴ߊߥࠆ㧔ᥧᦼߪ㐳ߊߥࠆ㧕శ๟ᦼߦ෻ᔕߒߡ㐿⧎ߔࠆࠠࠢߩࠃ߁ߦ⍴ᣣᕈߩ⠌ᕈࠍ₪ᓧߒ㧘㆙޿ᤄ߆ࠄࡀࡄ࡯࡞࿾ᣇߩⅣႺߦ᷷ሽߐࠇߡ߈ߚࠨࠢ
࡜ၮᧄ⒳ߢߪߥ޿ߩ߆ߣផ⺰ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎ߁ߒߡ㧘⑺ߦດ޿ߡ޿ߚࠨࠢ࡜ߩ␲వߪ㧘ߘߩ↢⢒▸࿐ࠍᐢߍࠆߣ߈㧘౻ߩ෩ߒ޿ኙߐ߿ੇ῎ߦ⠴߃ࠆߚ߼౮⌀ 4 ᤘ๺ᄤ⊞ߩ߅⸒⪲ߦࠃߞߡߢ߈ߚࠨࠢ࡜ߩᣂຠ⒳㧔⦼ᶆᎿᄢᄢችࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ㧕વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 38 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

․೎ነⓂ

ᤘ๺ 60 ᐕߩᤐ㧘ᤘ๺ᄤ⊞ߪ᧲੩࡮౎₺ሶߩ
ᄙ៺᫪ᨋ⑼ቇ࿦㧔ᒰᤨᵻᎹታ㛎ᨋ㧕ߩࠨࠢ࡜଻
ሽᨋߢߏ↢ᶦᦨᓟߩࠨࠢ࡜ࠍⷰ⾨ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚‫ߪߢߎߎޟ‬㧘ߕ޿߱ࠎ㔀⒳߇ߢ߈ࠆߢߒࠂ߁
ߨ‫ߣޠ‬໧޿߆ߌࠄࠇߚߩߢߔ㧚ߘߩ↢‛ቇ⠪ࠄߒ޿߅⸒⪲ߦߪ㧘ฎߊ߆ࠄㇺߢߪ࿾ᣇߩࠨࠢ࡜
߇㓸߹ࠅ㧘ߘࠇࠄ߇⥄ὼߦ੤㔀ߒߡ੹ᣣߩࠨࠢ
࡜ߩຠ⒳ߦߥߞߚߎߣࠍ␜ໂߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢߒ
ߚ㧚ߘߩᓟߩታ㛎ߢߪ㧘ᢙ⒳ߩࡗࡑࠩࠢ࡜㧘ࠪࡘࠫࡖࠢ㧘ࡒࠞ࠼࡛ࠪࡁ㧘ࠞࡦࡅࠩࠢ࡜ߥߤߩᲣ
᮸ࠍㆬ߮㧘ߘߩ๟ㄝߩࠨࠢ࡜ߩ⒳㘃߿〒㔌ࠍ␜ߔ૏⟎࿑ࠍ⸥㍳ߒߡ࠲ࡀࠍណขߒ㧘⊒⧘ߐߖߚ⥄ὼ㔀⒳ߩ⧣ߦߪ㧘หߓᲣ᮸߆ࠄ⪲߿⧎ߘߒߡ
᮸ᒻ㧔ߒߛࠇ㧕ߦ߽޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥᄌ⇣ߩࠨࠢ࡜߇
↢ߓࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩታ⸽߆
ࠄࠃ߁߿ߊ㒨ਅ߳ߩߏ㄰੐߇ߢ߈ߚߣ޿߁ᕁ
޿߇ߒߚ߽ߩߢߔ㨇6㨉㧚ᤘ๺ᄤ⊞ߩ߅⸒⪲ߦ߽ߞߣ߽߰ߐࠊߒ޿໑
৻ߩࠨࠢ࡜ߪ⃻࿷㧘⦼ᶆᎿᄢᄢችࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬߢ
4 ᦬ਛᣨߦ⟤ߒ޿⧎ࠍດ߆ߖߡ޿߹ߔ㧔౮⌀ 4㧕㧚㧣߅ࠊࠅߦ
ߎࠇ߹ߢߦቇࠎߛ޿ߊߟ߆ߩࠨࠢ࡜ߩ⚛㗻ߦߪ㧘ࠨࠢ࡜ߪ⼾߆ߥ᫪ߦነࠅᷝ޿ߥ߇ࠄὐ࿷ߒߡ
↢߈ߡ߈ߚߎߣ㧘ᤐῥẂߩࠨࠢ࡜ߩᆫߪ㧘ቅ⁛ࠁ߃ߩ⥄Ꮖਥᒛߢ޽ࠆߎߣ㧘ߘߒߡ⧎߮ࠄ߇ᢔࠅᕆ
ߋߩߪ㧘ᤐߩ፲ߩ㘑࿶߆ࠄ࠲ࡀࠍ቞ࠆߚ߼ߩᔅᱫ
ߩⵝ޿ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ࡮࡮࡮㧚⪇㤀ߦᝄ⥰߁ࠨࠢ࡜ߦ
߽↢߈ࠆߚ߼ߩᚢ޿߿㧘ߒߚߚ߆ߐ߇߁߆߇ࠊࠇ
߹ߔ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩℂ⸃߆ࠄ੹ᓟ㧘ࠨࠢ࡜ߣࠊߚߒߚ
ߜߣߩᣂߚߥߟ߈ว޿ᣇ߽↢߹ࠇߡߊࠆߩߢߪߥ
޿߆ߣᕁߞߡ޿ࠆߣߎࠈߢߔ㧚

ᒁ↪ᢥ₂

㨇1㨉ᧄ↰ᱜᰴ࡮ᨋ ᒎᩕ㧦ᣣᧄߩࠨࠢ࡜㧘⺈ᢥၴᣂశ␠ 1974વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬

㨇2㨉㕒ጟ⋵ߐߊࠄߩળ㧦‫ޟ‬᪉‫ޠ‬1976  http://kankyou.pref.shizuoka.jp/fureai/  sakurakai.htm
㨇3㨉ਛᣣᣂ⡞ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ
  http://www.chunichi-tokai.co.jp/tree2/  tree236.shtml
㨇4㨉Oleg Polunin & Adam Stainton: Flowers of theHimalaya, Oxford University Press 1984
㨇5㨉ਛየ૒ഥ㧦⧎ߣᧁߩᢥൻผ ጤᵄᣂᦠ 1986
㨇6㨉ᨴㇹᱜቁ㧦᪉ߩ᧪ߚ㆏̆ࡀࡄ࡯࡞ߩ᪉ߣᣣᧄ
ߩ᪉㧘ାጊ␠ 2000
  ߅ࠃ߮㧘᧲੩ㄘᬺᄢቇߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ
  http://www.nodai.ac.jp/web_journal/adventure/  vol5.html ࠨࠢ࡜ߪታߪ⑺ດ߈ߛߞߚ!?
㨇7㨉Ꮉፒື਽߶߆㧦ᣣᧄߩ᪉ ጊߣᷧ⼱␠ 1993ᨴㇹ ᱜቁ
1930 ᐕ ችፒᏒߦ↢߹ࠇࠆ
1947 ᐕ ችፒ⋵┙ㄘቇᩞතㄘᨋ⋭ᨋᬺ⹜㛎႐ߦ౉ࠆ
1973 ᐕ ᫪ᨋ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲਥછ⎇ⓥቭ
1984 ᐕ ╳ᵄᄢቇ㧘ㄘቇඳ჻ขᓧ
ᣣᧄᨋቇળ⾨᝼ਈ1985 ᐕ ᄙ៺᫪ᨋ⑼ቇ࿦᮸ᧁ⎇ⓥቶ㐳
1992 ᐕ ᧲੩ㄘᬺᄢቇ⍴ᦼᄢቇㇱᢎ᝼⃻࿷㧘หቇⅣႺ⑼ቇㇱቴຬ⎇ⓥຬ

- 39 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ Qᗲ⍮ਁඳࡑࡦࡕࠬ࡜ࡏߩ಄ළ଻ሽࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
Cooling Storage System of Mammoth Laboratory in EXPO 2005 AICHIࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧽ศ੗ ৻㧔᧲ᵗ⵾૞ᚲ㧕
Hajime YOSHII (Toyo Engineering Works, Ltd.)ߪߓ߼ߦ
ᩣᑼળ␠᧲ᵗ⵾⵾૞ᚲߪᤘ๺ 27 ᐕߦ಄ᾲࠛࡦ
ࠫ࠾ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣળ␠ߣߒߡഃ┙ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚⃻࿷߹ߢߦᢙᄙߊߩ಄ಓ಄⬿ୖᐶ㧘ಓ⚿ⵝ⟎㧘಄ᾲࡊ࡜ࡦ
࠻ࠍ⚊౉ߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚੹࿁㧘2005 ᗲ⍮ਁඳߦ߅޿ߡ಄ಓࡑࡦࡕࠬዷ␜ᣉ⸳ࠍ⚊౉ߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈
߹ߒߚߩߢߏ⚫੺ߐߖߡ㗂߈߹ߔ㧚ᗲ⍮ਁඳߣ಄ಓࡑࡦࡕࠬ
2005 ᐕ ᣣ ᧄ ࿖ 㓙 ඳ ⷩ ળ EXPO2005 AICHIJAPAN 㨬ᗲ࡮࿾⃿ඳ㨭ߪ 2005 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 25 ᣣ߆ࠄ 9
᦬ 25 ᣣߩᦼ㑆㧘ᗲ⍮⋵ฬฎደ᧲ㇱਐ㒺ߢ㐿௅ߐࠇ㧘౉႐⠪ᢙߪ⚂ 2200 ਁੱߣߥࠅ㧘ᄢ⋓ᴫߩౝߦ⚳ੌߒ߹ߒߚ㧚࠹࡯ࡑߪ‫⥄ޡ‬ὼߩซᥓ‫ߒߣޢ‬㧘ࠨࡉ࠹࡯ࡑߦ㨬ቝቮ㧘↢๮ߣᖱႎ㨭㨬ੱ↢ߩ‘ࠊߑ’ߣᥓᕺ㨭㨬ᓴⅣဳ␠ળ㨭ࠍឝߍߡ㧘㨬ⅣႺਁඳ㨭ࠍᮡ᭙ߒߡ޿
߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩ࠹࡯ࡑߦᴪߞߚᗲ⍮ਁඳߩࡔࠗࡦዷ
␜߇㧘ᄢ㒋ਁඳ㨬᦬ߩ⍹㨭ߣߥࠄ߱㨬಄ಓࡑࡦࡕࠬ㨭ߛߞߚߩߢߔ㧚 2002 ᐕ⑺ߦࡠࠪࠕㅪ㇌ࠨࡂ౒๺࿖ߩಓ࿯ߩਛ
߆ࠄ⊒ជߐࠇߚ㨬࡙ࠞࠡ࡞ࡑࡦࡕࠬ㨭ߪ㧘3.2 㩜㨺㩎㩣߽ߩ┙ᵷߥਔ‎ࠍᜬߟቢోߥ㗡ㇱߣᏀ೨⿷߇ಓ⚿⁁ᘒߢ⷗ߟ߆ࠅ㧘100 ᐕᝄࠅߩᄢ⊒⷗ߣߐࠇ߹ߒ
ߚ㧚ⅣႺߩᄌൻߢ⛘Ṍߒߚࡑࡦࡕࠬࠍዷ␜ߔࠆߎ
ߣߢⅣႺ໧㗴ࠍ⠨߃ࠆߎߣߪਁඳߩ࠹࡯ࡑߦว⥌ߒߡ޿߹ߒߚߩߢ㧘㨬࡙ࠞࠡ࡞ࡑࡦࡕࠬ㨭ࠍ಄ಓዷ␜ߒ৻⥸౏㐿ߔࠆߎߣߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ࡑࡦࡕࠬߪ಄ಓࠦࡦ࠹࠽ߢャㅍߒ㧘ᘏᕺකᄢߩ
㋈ᧁᢎ᝼ࠍਛᔃߦߒߚ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߇‐↪ CT ࠬࠠࡖ࠽࡯ߥߤߢ⺞ᩏߩ⚿ᨐ㧘⚂ 18,000 ᐕ೨ߦᱫ੢
ߒߚࠤ࠽ࠟࡑࡦࡕࠬߩࠝࠬߢ 40 ᱦ૏ߣផቯߐࠇ㧘૕㜞㧘⣖ߩᄢ߈ߐ߽⃻࿷ߩࠗࡦ࠼⽎ߣ߶߷หߓᄢ
߈ߐߢ⍮⢻࡟ࡌ࡞߿ⴕേߪࠗࡦ࠼⽎ਗߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆߘ߁ߢߔ㧚 ੹࿁⑳ߤ߽ߪ㧘ߎߩࡑࡦࡕࠬߩ಄ಓዷ␜ᣉ⸳ߩ
ᑪ⸳ߦ㑐ࠊࠅ߹ߒߚߩߢ㧘ߎߩᯏળߦߏ⺑᣿ߐߖ

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 40 -

ߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ㧚಄ಓࡑࡦࡕࠬዷ␜ᣉ⸳ ਥ௅⠪ߩਁඳදળᲚ߿ᑪ⸳ࠍᜂᒰߒߚࢃᄢᨋ⚵ฬฎደᡰᐫᲚߣ᭽᭽ߥᬌ⸛ࠍߒߡ㧘ᧄᎿ੐ࠍቢᚑ
ߐߖ߹ߒߚ߇㧘ߎߩਛߢߩᛛⴚ⊛ߥᄢ߈ߥࡐࠗࡦ
࠻ߪ㧠ὐߢߒߚ㧚ߘࠇߪާ㧝ިⅣႺਁඳߩฬߦᕯߓߥ޿ⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ
ާ㧞ި಄ಓࡑࡦࡕࠬߩ଻⼔ߣഠൻߩ㒐ᱛާ㧟ި⷗ቇቴߦᗵേࠍਈ߃ࠆ⷗ߖᣇ
ާ㧠ިෂᯏ▤ℂ
ߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚಄ಓࡑࡦࡕࠬዷ␜ᣉ⸳㧔ࡑࡦࡕࠬ࡜ࡏ㧕ߩ᭎ⷐ࡮⊒ᵈ⠪㧦ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ඳⷩળදળᲚ
࡮⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧦  ࡙ࠞࠡ࡞ࡑࡦࡕࠬ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻  ઍ⴫ ᧲੩ᘏᕺળක⑼ᄢቇ ㋈ᧁ⋥᮸ᢎ᝼࡮ᣉᎿ⠪㧦ᩣᑼળ␠ ᄢᨋ⚵ ฬฎደᡰᐫᲚ
࡮಄ළ࡮ౝⵝ㧦ᩣᑼળ␠ ᧲ᵗ⵾૞ᚲ࡮࡜ࡏᄖኸ㧦⚂ 7m W × ⚂ 5m D × ⚂ 3m H࡮଻ᜬ᷷ᐲ㧦㧙15͠࡮଻ᜬḨᐲ㧦75㧑㨪80㧑RH એ਄࡮ࡃࠗࠝࡂࠩ࡯࠼㧦࡟ࡌ࡞ P2࡮಄ළ⸳஻㧦ቢో⥄ὼ಄ᇦ૶↪
  CO2/NH3 ⥄ὼᓴⅣᣇᑼ   NH3(㨻㩧㩝㩐㨻)㩤㩆㩖㩩㩥ဳ಄ಓ࡙࠾࠶࠻            15kW×1 บ࡮಄ළᣇᑼ㧦ή㘑ユ኿಄ළᣇᑼ
࡮ዷ␜⓹㧦ࠕ࡞ࠧࡦኽ౉ 3 ጀࠟ࡜ࠬާ㧝ިⅣႺਁඳߩฬߦᕯߓߥ޿ⅣႺኻᔕᛛⴚ ቢో⥄ὼ಄ᇦ CO2/NH3 ⥄ὼᓴⅣ಄ළࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ
ណ↪ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚2005 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 16 ᣣߦ੩ㇺ⼏ቯᦠ߇⊒ലߐࠇ㧘ࠝ࠱ࡦጀ⎕უ㒐ᱛߣ࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ㒐ᱛߪ
⑳ߚߜߩ⟵ോߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚⃻࿷ߩਥⷐ಄ᇦߢߔ㧚

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ Q⴫  ⃻࿷ߩਥⷐ಄ᇦ
಄ᇦฬ

R-22

R134a

HCFC
಄ᇦ
ODP

R404A

NH3

R407C

ⓨ ᳇

CO2
⥄ὼ಄ᇦ

HFC ಄ᇦ

0.055

0

0

0

0

0

0

1700

1300

3300

1500

0

1

0

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ή

ή

ή

᦭

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ή

ࠝ࠱ࡦጀ⎕უଥᢙ

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ή

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ዊ

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ઍ ᦧ ࡈ ࡠ ࡦ ಄ ᇦ 

 HCFC ಄ᇦߩᶖ⾌㊂ߪ 2010 ᐕߦߪ 65㧑೥ᷫߐࠇ㧘2020 ᐕߦߪ⵬ల↪ࠍ㒰߈ోᑄߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ HFC ಄ᇦ߽᷷ᥦൻࠟࠬߣߐࠇ੹ᓟ೙㒢ߩน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚 ߎߩઁ HC㧔὇ൻ᳓⚛♽಄ᇦ㧦ࡊࡠࡄࡦ㧘ࠗ࠰ࡉ࠲ࡦߥߤ㧕߽᦭ࠅ߹ߔ߇นΆᕈ߇޽ࠅਛᄢဳ⸳
஻ߦߪਇะ߈ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚ߎߩਛߢᦨ߽಄ಓ
ല₸߇⦟޿ߩߪࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ NH3 ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘ࡈࡠࡦߩࠃ߁ߦ⋥⤘ᣇᑼߢᄢ㊂ߦ଻᦭ߔࠆ႐วߪ⥇᳇࡮Ქᕈ߇޽ࠅ㧘ੱ߇૞ᬺߔࠆ႐ᚲߦ⋥ធࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕࠍ៝ㅍߔࠆߎߣߪᛶ᛫߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘৻ㇱߢߪࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕࠍ಄ಓᯏ࡙࠾࠶࠻ౝߩߺߦ㒢ቯߐߖߡ଻᦭㊂ࠍᭂ┵ߦዋ㊂ൻߐߖ㧘ࡉ࡜ࠗࡦࠍ
಄ᾲߩㅪ⛊ߦ૶↪ߒߡ߈߹ߒߚ߇㧘ߘߩ↢↥߿៝ㅍࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠦࠬ࠻ߩ㜞ߐ߆ࠄߘߩ⸳஻ዉ౉ߪ㒢ࠄࠇߚㇱಽߢߒ߆᦭ࠅ߹ߖࠎߢߒߚ㧚੹࿁ቢో⥄ὼ಄ᇦൻࠍ⋡ᜰߒ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩᒙὐࠍస᦯ߔࠆὑ㧘ᣂߚߦ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚߩ߇㧘ੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛ CO2 ࠍੑᰴ಄ᇦߦ೑↪ߔࠆᛛⴚߢߔ㧚CO2 ࠍੑᰴ಄ᇦߣߒߡ೑
↪ߔࠆ႐ว㧘⋧ᄌൻࠍ઻߁ẜᾲ೑↪ߣߥࠅ㧘㗼ᾲ೑↪ߩ੹߹ߢߩࡉ࡜ࠗࡦߣᲧセߒߡ㧘1/10 એਅߩ
៝ㅍ㊂ߢߔߺᄢ᏷ߥࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠦࠬ࠻ૐᷫߦ❬߇ࠅ߹ߔ(ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ COP Ყセߢ 13㨪15%ᷫ)㧚߹ߚ㧘ߎߩᛛⴚߪ 2004 ᐕ 12 ᦬ߩ಄ಓ଻቟ⷙೣᡷᱜߦࠃ
ࠅ CO2 ߪੑᰴ಄ᇦߦⷙቯߐࠇ㧘಄ಓ⢻ജߪ 0 ߣߐࠇߡ಄ಓᯏ஥ߛߌߩ಄ಓ⢻ജߦߥࠅ㧘ⷙೣߣߒߡ
߽ߪߞ߈ࠅ⹺⍮ߐࠇ⋉‫ޘ‬೑↪ߒᤃߊߥࠅ㧘੹ᓟߩ↥ᬺ↪ૐ᷷⸳஻ߢߪਥᵹߦߥࠆᛛⴚߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 41 -

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 ߎߩ CO2/NH3 ಄ಓࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦߪੑర಄ಓࠪࠬ࠹
ࡓߣ⥄ὼᓴⅣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㧞ㅢࠅߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇޽ࠅ
߹ߔ߇㧘੹࿁ߪ⥄ὼᓴⅣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ೑↪ߒ CO2 ᶧࡐࡦࡊߪ૶↪ߒ߹ߖࠎߢߒߚ㧚 ዷ␜ቶ㨬ࡑࡦࡕࠬ࡜ࡏ㨭ߩ⌀਄ߩደ਄ߦ㧘
CO2/NH3 ࡙࠾࠶࠻ࠍ⸳⟎ߒ㧘࡙࠾࠶࠻ౝߦ NH3 ࠍቢోߦኒ㐽ߐߖ NH3 ߩ଻᦭㊂ࠍᭂ┵ߦዋ㊂ൻߐߖߚ߁߃ߢ㧘ࠞࠬࠤ࡯࠼ࠦࡦ࠺ࡦࠨ࡯ߢ CO2 ࠍ಄ළᶧൻߐߖ㧘ߘߩ㊀ജߛߌߢࡑࡦࡕࠬ࡜ࡏౝߩ࡙࠾
࠶࠻ࠢ࡯࡜࡯ߦ CO2 ࠍㅍᶧߐߖ߹ߒߚ㧚 ࡙࠾࠶࠻ࠢ࡯࡜࡯ౝߩ CO2 ߪ⫳⊒ࠟࠬൻߒߡ㧘ࠞࠬࠤ࡯࠼ࠦࡦ࠺ࡦࠨ࡯ߦᚯࠅ߹ߔ㧚CO2 ㅍᶧࡐࡦࡊࠍ⸳⟎ߒ߹ߖࠎߢߒߚ߇࿶ജᏅߛߌߢᓴⅣߒ߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ CO2 ߪ⫳⊒ẜᾲ೑↪ߢߔߩߢ㧘ਇಓᶧࡉ࡜ࠗࡦߩ㗼ᾲ೑↪ࠃࠅߪࠆ߆ߦᵹ㊂ࠍዊߐߊ಴᧪㧘࡙࠾࠶࠻߿㈩▤ߩዊဳൻߦ⽸₂߽ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚࿑㧝 CO2/NH3 ಄ಓࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ Q౮⌀㧞 ಄ಓ࡙ࠞࠡ࡞ࡑࡦࡕࠬ౮⌀㧝 CO2/ NH3 ᾲḮ࡙࠾࠶࠻
ާ㧞ި಄ಓࡑࡦࡕࠬߩ଻⼔ߣഠൻ㒐ᱛ ಄ಓࡑࡦࡕࠬߪൻ⍹ߢߪߥߊ㧘ಓ⚿⁁ᘒߢߔ㧚‎ߪߏⷩߩㅢࠅ┙ᵷߥᧄ‛ߢߔߒ㧘⊹߽૕Ძࠍ↢߈ߡ޿ߚ߹߹㧘㥦߿ਅ޽ߏߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ߇╭⡺߿⣖๧ཬߪߒߞ߆ࠅಓ⚿଻ሽߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߜߥߺߦߎࠇࠍഠൻߐߖߚࠅᄌൻߐߖࠆࠊߌߦߪ޿߈߹ߖࠎ㧚Ԙユ኿ᾲ೑↪ߩή㘑಄ළ ଻ᜬ᷷ᐲߪ㧙15͠ߢߔ㧚ᓥ᧪ߩᣇᑼߢߔߣ࡙࠾
࠶࠻ࠢ࡯࡜࡯ߢᄢ߈ߥ᷷ᐲᏅߩ߽ߣ಄ළߒ㧘ᓴⅣࡈࠔࡦߢቶౝⓨ᳇ࠍᡬᜈߒߡ಄ළߒߡ߈߹ߒߚ㧚
ߎߩᣇᴺߢߔߣ᷷ᐲᏅߣ⋥ធ಄㘑߇޽ߚࠆὑ㧘ੇ῎ߒߡߒ߹޿߹ߔ㧚಄ಓୖᐶߢ⸒߁ᴤ὾ߌ߇⊒↢ߒ߹ߔ㧚ߎࠇࠍ㒐ᱛߔࠆὑߦណ↪ߒߚߩ߇㧘ユ኿ᑼߩή㘑಄ළߢߔ㧚ᒰ␠߇ਥߦർᣣᧄߢ㐳ߊណ↪
ߒߡ߈߹ߒߚ಄ಓࠞ࠾࡮ࠛࡆߩ⣕⦡㒐ᱛ߿಄ಓ㝼ߩ⋡ᷫࠅᴤ὾ߌ㒐ᱛߩᛛⴚࠍ೑↪ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ࡑࡦࡕࠬ࡜ࡏߩᢿᾲߐࠇߚᄖოߣߘߩౝ஥ߦ⸳ߌߚユ኿ࡄࡀ࡞ߩ㑆ࠍ࡙࠾࠶࠻ࠢ࡯࡜࡯ߢ಄ළߒ߹ߔ㧚಄ಓࡑࡦࡕࠬߪユ኿ࡄࡀ࡞߆ࠄߩユ኿ߢ಄ළߐࠇ
߹ߔ㧚߹ߚቶౝߪ⥄ὼኻᵹߢ㓈‫ߢ߹ޘ‬᷷ᐲᏅߥߒ
ߢ㧙15͠ࠍ଻ᜬߔࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪߹ߒߚ㧚વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬࿑㧞 ユ኿ᾲ೑↪ή㘑಄ළᣇᑼ
ԙ⚡ᄖ✢ࠞ࠶࠻ߩ⥄ὼశᾖ᣿ ಴᧪ࠆߛߌ⥄ὼߩ⦡ߢ⷗ߡ㗂ߊὑ㧘⥄ὼశ࡜ࡦࡊࠍណ↪ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ૉߒ⋥ធࠬࡐ࠶࠻࡜ࠗ࠻ߢᾖ
᣿ߒ߹ߔߣユ኿ᾲߢశߩᒰߚߞߡ޿ࠆㇱಽߩ᷷ᐲ߇਄߇ߞߡߒ߹߁ᕟࠇ߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߎߢ⥄ὼశ࡜ࡦࡊߪቶᄖߦ⸳⟎ߒߡ㧘శࡈࠔࠗࡃ࡯ߢߩࠬ
ࡐ࠶࠻ᾖ᣿ߣߒ߹ߒߚ㧚 ߎࠇߦࠃࠅ㧘⚡ᄖ✢ࠞ࠶࠻ߦ߽ߥࠅ㧘ㇱಽ⊛ߥ᣹᷷ⵍኂߩ㒐ᱛ࡮ੇ῎㒐ᱛߢ㧘⥄ὼ⦡ߢߩዷ␜߇
น⢻ߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚Ԛࡃࠗࠝࡂࠩ࡯࠼ ಄ಓࡑࡦࡕ߽ࠬዷ␜ቶ᷷ᐲ߽㧙15͠ߥߩߢ㧘⩶ߩᵴേߪ߶ߣࠎߤ஗ᱛߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߒ߆ߒ૗߆ਇ
᷹ߩ੐ᘒ߇⿠ߎࠆ߆߽ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎ㧚ࡑࡦࡕࠬߣ⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍ቞ࠆὑߦ㧘ቶౝߪ⎇ⓥ↪೨ቶߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ࡃࠗࠝࡂࠩ࡯࠼(P2 ࡟ࡌ࡞)ߥߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ౉ᐶ೨ߦዷ␜ቶߪᔀᐩߒߚᶖᲥࠍⴕߞߡ޿߹ߔ㧚- 42 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ Qާ㧟ި⷗ቇቴߦᗵേࠍਈ߃ࠆ⷗ߖᣇ
Ԙേߊᱠ㆏ߩណ↪ ࿖ౝᄖ߆ࠄᄢᄌᄙߊߩ⷗ቇቴ߇޿ࠄߞߒ߾޿߹
ߒߚ㧚߹ߚᄢᄌߦᦼᓙߐࠇߡዬࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚㆙ߊ߆ࠄᄢ൓ߩᣇ‫߇ޘ‬㧘㐳ߊᓙߞߡߏⷩߦߥࠄࠇࠆߩߢ㧘ోຬߦߒߞ߆ࠅ⷗ߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚߊേߊᱠ㆏ࠍ㧞࡟࡯ࡦ↪ᗧߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ṛࠆߎߣߥߊోߡߩᣇߦࠁߞ
ߊࠅߣ߹ߚߒߞ߆ࠅߣߏⷩߥࠇࠆࠃ߁ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ㅢㆊᤨ㑆 1 ಽߦ⸳ቯߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ԙ⿥ᄢဳ⚿㔺⚿㔮㒐ᱛࠟ࡜ࠬ⓹ߩណ↪ ቶౝ́15͠㧘⷗ቇࠦ࡯ࠬߪ৻⥸ⓨ⺞ߢߔߩߢ⓹ࠟ࡜ࠬߦߪ⚿㔺ߦࠃࠆᦅࠅ߇↢ߓ߹ߔ㧚ߘࠇࠍ㒐ߋὑߦࠕ࡞ࠧࡦࠟࠬኽ౉ߩ 3 ጀࠟ࡜ࠬ⓹ࠍណ↪ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ᄢဳ⓹ߢߔߩߢ࿖ౝᦨᄢߩ 3 ጀࠟ࡜ࠬࠍ 3 ᨎ⚵ߺวࠊߖߡ޿߹ߔ㧚⚿㔺㒐ᱛࡅ࡯࠲࡯ߪⷞ⇇ࠍ㒖ኂߔࠆߩߢࠟ࡜ࠬ㕙ߦߪ૶↪ߖߕ㧘⓹ᨒߦߪ૶↪ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ާ㧠ިෂᯏ▤ℂ ἴኂ㧘੐᡿㧘࠹ࡠߩࠃࠆዷ␜ᯏ⢻ߩ஗ᱛࠍ㒐ᱛߔࠆὑ㧘޿ߊߟ߆ߩෂኂ੍㒐ࠍᣉߒ߹ߒߚ㧚Ԙዷ␜ቶ⓹ࠟ࡜ࠬߩ଻⼔ ⿥ᄢဳࠕ࡞ࠧࡦࠟࠬኽ౉ 3 ጀ⓹ࠟ࡜ࠬࠍഀࠆࠊ
ߌߦߪ޿߈߹ߖࠎ㧚ߘߎߢ⓹ࠟ࡜ࠬ଻⼔ߩߚ߼ᒝൻࠟ࡜ࠬࠍ⚿㔺㒐ᱛ⓹ࠟ࡜ࠬߩ೨㕙ߦ⸳⟎ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚᒝൻࠟ࡜ࠬߩ⚿㔺㒐ᱛߩߚ߼㧘⓹ࠟ࡜ࠬߣᒝൻࠟ࡜ࠬߩ㑆ߦੇ῎ૐ᷷ⓨ᳇ࠍ็߈ㄟࠎߢ޿
߹ߔ㧚ߎߩⓨ᳇ߪࠦࡦࡊ࡟࠶ࠨ࡯ߣਛⓨ♻⤑࠼࡜ࠗࡗ࡯ߢߩ⚵วߖߢታ⃻⊒↢ߐߖ߹ߒߚ㧚 ෶㧘಄ಓ࡙ࠞࠡ࡞ࡑࡦࡕࠬߪᗲ⍮ਁඳ⚳ੌᓟ㧘ή੐ࠨࡂ౒๺࿖ߦ㄰ළߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘ౣ᧪ᣣߒ㧘2005 ᐕ 12 ᦬ 10 ᣣ(࿯)㨪2006 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 12 ᣣ(ᣣ)߹ߢ᧲੩߅บ႐ߩࡈࠫ࠹࡟ࡆ 7F ߦ⸳༡ߐࠇߚ࡙
ࠞࠡ࡞ࡑࡦࡕࠬࡒࡘ࡯ࠫࠕࡓߢዷ␜ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬ 8 ᣣ(࿯)㨪6 ᦬ 18 ᣣ(ᣣ)ᗲ⍮⋵⼾ᯅᏒ⥄ὼผඳ‛㙚ߢዷ␜ߐࠇࠆ੍ቯߢߔ㧚ᗲ⍮ਁඳߢ⷗ㅏߒߚᣇߪᤚ㕖㧘⿷ࠍㆇࠎߢ޿ߚߛ߈
಄ಓ࡙ࠞࠡ࡞ࡑࡦࡕࠬߣ౒ߦユ኿ᾲᑼή㘑಄ළⵝ⟎ࠍߏⷩ㗂߈ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚ԙ஗㔚㧘ㅍ㔚ਇ⦟ߩᤨ ࡑࡦࡕࠬ࡜ࡏኾ↪ߩ⥄ኅ↪⊒㔚ᯏࠍ↪ᗧߒ߹ߒߚ㧚஗㔚 2 ⑽ᓟߩᓳᏫ߇น⢻ߢߒߚ㧚Ԛ಄ಓ⸳஻ਇ⦟ߩᤨ ᣂ಄ᇦ R-404A ಄ළ⸳஻৻ᑼࠍࡃ࠶ࠢࠕ࠶ࡊߐ
ߖ߹ߒߚ㧚CO2/NH3 ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ਇ⺞ߩ႐ว㧘ቢో⥄േߢᣂ಄ᇦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦಾࠅᦧࠊࠅ߹ߔ㧚

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬ԛࡑࡦࡕࠬ࡜ࡏ૶↪ਇน⢻ߩᤨ ࡠࠪࠕ߆ࠄャㅍߒߡ߈ߚ಄ಓࠦࡦ࠹࠽ࠍ㧘ዷ␜ቶߦ⋥ធ࠼࠶ࠠࡦࠣߐߖߚ߹߹ߦߒߡ޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇߪ಄ಓࡑࡦࡕࠬߩ៝౉៝಴ᤨߦᄖ᳇ߣߪ৻ಾ
ធ⸅ߐߖߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦߒߚߚ߼ߢߔ㧚․ᱶߥㅪ⚿ⵝ⟎ߢߟߥ޿ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࠦࡦ࠹࠽ౝߪᏱ
ᤨ㧙13͠ߦ଻ᜬߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ዷ␜ᑪ‛ߦਇㇺว߇↢ߓߚ႐วߦߪߎߩ಄ಓࠦࡦ࠹࠽ߦㆱ㔍෼ኈߔࠆߎߣߦߒ߹ߒߚ߇㧘ᐘ޿ߦ߽ᦼ㑆ਛߦਇౕว߇
↢ߓࠆߎߣ߽ߥߊࠦࡦ࠹࠽ߪ૶↪ߒ߹ߖࠎߢߒߚ㧚 એ਄㧘޿ߊߟ߆ߩᛛⴚࠍ⚫੺ߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹
ߒߚ㧚߅߆ߍߐ߹ߢᒰ␠ߢߪ㧘2003 ᐕࠃࠅឭ᩺㐿ᆎ޿ߚߒ߹ߒߚ CO2/NH3 ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇㧘ߎߩਁඳࠍ
ᄾᯏߣߒߡ⊝᭽ߦߏℂ⸃ࠍ㗂߈㧘ᄢဳ⵾᳖⸳஻㧘⿥ᄢဳ಄ಓୖᐶ㧘㈩ㅍ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧘ૐ᷷ࡇ࠶ࠠࡦࠣ
࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧘ㅪ⛯ᑼ಄ಓ㘩ຠಓ⚿⸳஻╬㧘ᄢᄌᄙߊߩߏណ↪ࠍ⾦ࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪߹ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩ↥ᬺ↪ૐ᷷⸳஻ߩਥᵹߦߥࠆߣ⏕ାߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚⸳஻⾌ߥߤ޿ߊߟ߆ߩ໧㗴ࠍ⸃ᶖߒߡ㧘ᦝߦ⊝᭽ߦߏណ↪ߒ߿ߔߊߔߴߊദജࠍߒߡ߹޿ࠅ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ੇ῎㒐ᱛユ኿ᾲ಄ළߥߤ⋥ធ೑⋉ߦ⚿߮ߟߊᛛⴚ߇ߚߊߐࠎߏߑ޿߹ߔ㧚ߏ೑↪޿ߚߛߌࠇ
߫ᐘ޿ߦሽߓ߹ߔ㧚੹࿁ߪ⾆㊀ߥᛩⓂߩᯏળࠍਈ߃ߡ޿ߚߛ߈㧘⺈ߦ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ㧚- 43 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ Q

CO2 ⛎ḡᯏ↪ᾲ੤឵ེߩ㐿⊒
Research of Heat Exchanger for CO2 Heat-Pump Water-Heating Systemࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧽ጊᧄ ᙗ㧘ᴒࡁ⼱ ೰㧔ࢃ࠺ࡦ࠰࡯㧕Ken YAMAMOTO, Takeshi OKINOTANI (DENSO Corp)㧝㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ ㄭᐕ࿾⃿ⅣႺ߳ߩ㑐ᔃߩ㜞߹ࠅߦࠃࠅ࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ໧㗴߳ߩኻᔕ߇㧘㊀ⷐ⺖㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠍ⸃᳿ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘᷷ᥦൻࠟࠬឃ಴㊂ߩⷙ೙ߣᯏ
ེߩല₸ะ਄߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩਛߢ㧘ኅᐸ
ಽ㊁ߢߩ⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߣ CO2 ߩឃ಴㊂೥ᷫߩᔅⷐ
ᕈ߇㜞߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ኅᐸߢߩ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᶖ⾌ߩ㧘⚂㧟ഀߪ⛎ḡߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩ߶ߣࠎߤ߇ൻ⍹Άᢱߦࠃࠅ⾔ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᓥߞߡ㧘⛎ḡߦ૶ࠊࠇࠆࠛࡀ
࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ೥ᷫࠍߨࠄ޿ߣߒߚ㜞ല₸ߥࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦ
ࡊߩ㐿⊒㧘᥉෸ߪ㧘࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ㒐ᱛߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚[1] ৻ᣇ㧘ࠝ࠱ࡦጀ଻⼔߿࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ㒐ᱛߩⷰὐ߆
ࠄ㧘ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߩ૞േᇦ૕ߣߒߡ㧘᷷ᥦൻଥᢙ
ߩૐ޿⥄ὼ಄ᇦ߇ᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߎࠇࠄࠍ೑↪
ߒߚࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ㧘಄ಓᯏߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒߇⋓ࠎߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ[2][3]㧚ߎࠇࠄࠍ⢛᥊ߦ㧘2001 ᐕ਎⇇ೋߩ⥄ὼ಄ᇦ㧔CO2㧕ࠍ૶↪ߒߚ㜞ല₸ߩࡅ࡯࠻ࡐ
ࡦࡊᑼ⛎ḡᯏ㧔એਅࠛࠦࠠࡘ࡯࠻㧕ࠍ⵾ຠൻߒߚ㧚ࠛࠦࠠࡘ࡯࠻ߩ㜞ല₸ࠍᡰ߃ࠆⷐ⚛ᛛⴚߩ৻ߟߣ
ߒߡ㧘ࠠࡖࡇ࡜࡝ߣࠝࡈ࠮࠶࠻ࡈࠖࡦࠍ↪޿ߚᣂߒ޿᭴ㅧߩ᳓಄ᇦᾲ੤឵ེ㧘ࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ㧚ߣߎࠈ
߇ 2003 ᐕࡕ࠺࡞ߢߪ㧘⛎ḡኾ↪ߩ 4.5kW ઀᭽ߦട߃ߡ㧘ᐥᥦᚱ╬ߩᄙᯏ⢻ߦኻᔕߢ߈ࠆ 6kW ઀᭽ࠍᣂߚߦ㐿⊒ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ㧘ᓥ᧪࠲ࠗࡊߢᕈ⢻ࠍ਄ߍࠆߣ૕ᩰ߇ᄢ߈ߊߥࠅ៞タߢ߈ߥ޿ߣ޿߁
໧㗴߇޽ߞߚ㧚ߘߎߢ 2003 ᐕࡕ࠺࡞ߣߒߡߪ㧘㜞ᕈ⢻ߣࠦࠬ࠻࠳࠙ࡦࠍߨࠄ޿ߣߒߚᣂߚߥ᭴ᗐߩ
⵾ຠࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ㧚੹࿁ߪ㧘⵾ຠ᭴ᗐߣߘࠇࠍ㆐ᚑ
ߐߖࠆߚ߼ߩ㧘⵾ㅧᛛⴚࠍ⚫੺ߔࠆ㧚␜ߔ㧕ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ࡙࠾࠶࠻ߪ㧘಄ᇦߣߒߡੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛ࠍ↪޿㧘ⓨ᳇ࠍᾲḮߣߒߡ㧘᳓㆏᳓ࠍടᾲߒߡ
90͠ߩ᷷᳓ࠍ࠲ࡦࠢߦ⾂߼ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ࠦࡦࡊ࡟࠶ࠨ࡯ࠍㆇォߔࠆߩߦᔅⷐߥࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍ 1ߣߔࠆߣ㧘ⓨ᳇߆ࠄ 2 ୚ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍᓧࠆߎߣ
ߢ㧘⛎ḡߣߒߡߪ㧘3 ୚ߩᾲࠍ⾂߼ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈
ࠆ㧚ᷓᄛ㔚ജࠍ↪޿ߡ᷷᳓ࠍ㧘࠲ࡦࠢߦ⾂߼⛎ḡ᳓ߣߒߡ૶߁㧚᳓㆏᳓

Fig. 1CO㧞಄ᇦߩ․ᓽߣᾲ੤឵ེ߳ߩⷐ᳞․ᕈ
 CO2 ಄ಓࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߪ㧘Fig. 2 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘⥃⇇᷷ᐲએ਄ߩ▸࿐ߢ૶ࠊࠇࠆ㧘⿥⥃⇇ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߢ޽
ࠆ㧚․ᓽߪ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩࡈࡠࡦ♽ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߦኻߒߡ૞
േ࿶ജ߇㜞޿㧚ߘߩߚ߼ߦ㧘ᾲ੤឵ེߣߒߡߪ㜞ᒝᐲ߇ⷐ᳞ߐࠇࠆ㧚 ߹ߚ㧘Fig. 3 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦࡈࡠࡦ♽ߩ಄ᇦߩ᭽
ߦಝ❗ၞߢ૶ࠊࠇߥ޿ὑ㧘౉ญ߆ࠄ಴ญߦะ߆ߞ
ߡ಄ᇦߩ᷷ᐲ߇ਅ߇ࠆ㧚ᓥߞߡ಄ᇦߣ᳓ߣߩ᷷ᐲ
Ꮕࠍ㧘ᄢ߈ߊߣࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿㧚ᕈ⢻⏕଻ߩὑߦߪ㧘㜞ᕈ⢻ߥવᾲ㕙߇ᔅⷐߦߥࠆ㧚㧞㧚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣ․ᓽ
ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴ᚑ
 CO2 ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ㧘⤘ᒛᑯ࡮⫳⊒ེ࡮࿶❗ᯏߣ㧘੹࿁ႎ๔ߔࠆࠟࠬࠢ࡯࡜㧔એਅ᳓಄ᇦ
ᾲ੤឵ེ㧕߆ࠄߥࠆන⚐಄ಓࠨࠗࠢ࡞㧔Fig. 1 ߦવᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬

CO2 heat pump system diagram- 44 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ Q

Offset fin

Capillary tube㽲䇭૞േ࿶ജ䈏㜞䈇

乒୚

㪚㪦㪉

䍪䍹䍻♽

Serpentine flow patternFig. 4૞േ࿶ജ䈏㜞䈇䇭㹢䇭㜞ᒝᐲ

Fig. 2Capillary type water and CO2 refrigerant heatexchanger (2001 model)

Refrigerant cycle diagram

Water side straight
inner fin

Refrigerant sidecoil shape tube

Fig. 5

New type heat exchanger (2003 model)᳓஥ᡷༀߩ⌕⌒ὐ
2001 ᐕࡕ࠺࡞ߪ㧘Fig. 4 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ಄ᇦ஥ߪ
ౝᓘ 0.5mm ߩࠠࡖࡇ࡜࡝ࠍ 150 ᧄਗߴ㧘᳓஥ߪࠝࡈ࠮࠶࠻ࡈࠖࡦࠍ↪޿ߡ㧘ߘߩᄖ஥ࠍ⛉ࠅടᎿߒߚࡊ࡟࡯࠻ߢࠞࡃ࡯ߔࠆ᭴ㅧߢ޽ߞߚ㧔Fig. 6㧕㧚
Fig. 3 Comparison of CO2 andfluorocarbon refrigerant
Capillary tube
Upper Plate㧟㧚⵾ຠ᭴ᗐ
 ၮᧄᣇ㊎

2003 ᐕࡕ࠺࡞ߩၮᧄ᭴ㅧߪ㧘2001 ᐕࡕ࠺࡞㧔Fig.
4㧕ߩᒻ⁁ࠍ〯ⷅߒ㧘᳓஥ߩⰬⴕᵹ〝ࠍࠝࡈ࠮࠶࠻
ࡈࠖࡦ߆ࠄࠬ࠻࡟࡯࠻ߩࠗࡦ࠽࡯ࡈࠖࡦߦ㧘಄ᇦ஥ࠍࠠࡖࡇ࡜࡝߆ࠄ㧘㐳౞ᒻߦᚑᒻടᎿߒߚ࠴ࡘ
࡯ࡉࠍᏎ߈ߟߌߚ᭴ㅧߣߒߚ㧔Fig. 5㧕㧚

Offset fin
Lower plate

Drawing shape
Fig. 6

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 45 -

Construction of 2001 model heat exchanger

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ Q

 Fig. 7 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘᳓஥ߩᵹ〝ࠍ઀ಾࠆߚ߼
ߦ⛉ࠅടᎿߒߡ৻ቯߩ᏷ߩᐔမㇱ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘࠺࠶࠼ࠬࡍ࡯ࠬߦߥࠆߩߢߎࠇࠍήߊߔ
ᣇᴺࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ㧚ߘࠇߪ㧘ࠗࡦ࠽࡯ࡈࠖࡦ⥄૕ߢ᳓஥ߩ઀ಾࠅߦߔࠇ߫⦟޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩ႐ว㧘┵ㇱߩ઀ಾࠅ߇໧㗴ߦߥࠆ㧚

Side plate

Dead space fordrawing shape

Non water leakage
Fig9

Insert side plate to stop the water leakage

Minimize this space

Upper plate

Inner fin
Lower plate
Side plate
Separation methodby inner fin
Fig. 7

Fig 10Construction of water side separation

 Fig. 10 ߦߒ߼ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘ࠗࡦ࠽࡯ࡈࠖࡦߩਔ┵ߦ㐳ᣇᒻߩ⍴ౠ⁁ߩ᧼ࠍᝌ౉ߔࠆ᭴ㅧߣߒߚ㧚 ಄ᇦ஥ߩᡷༀߩ⌕⌒ὐ
 2001 ᐕࡕ࠺࡞ߦߪ㧘ࠠࡖࡇ࡜࡝ࠍណ↪ߒߡ߈ߚ߇ࠦࠬ࠻߅ࠃ߮౉ᚻᕈߩ໧㗴߆ࠄ૶ࠊߥ޿੐ࠍᬌ
⸛ߒߚ㧚ࠠࡖࡇ࡜࡝ࠃࠅᄥ޿ᓘࠍ㧘૶߁ߣ޿߁ᣇ
㊎ߢ㧘㊀㊂ࠦࠬ࠻߆ࠄᦨㆡߥࠨࠗ࠭ߩᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߥ
ߞߚ㧚࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉᓘࠍᄢ߈ߊߔࠆߣ㧘ᢿ㕙Ⓧ߇ᄢ߈ߊߥࠆߚ߼▤ౝߩᵹㅦ߇ਅ߇ࠅ㧘࿶ജ៊ᄬ ᾲવ㆐₸߇ૐਅߔࠆ㧚ߘߩߚ߼㧘ో㐳߇㐳ߊߥࠅౝᓘ߇
ᄢ߈ߊߥࠆߚ߼㧘࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߩ᧼ෘ߇ෘߊߥࠅ㧘㊀㊂ߪ㊀ߊߥࠆ㧚৻ᣇ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉᓘࠍ㧘ዊߐߊߔࠆߣ
▤ౝᵹㅦ߇਄߇ࠆߚ߼㧘࿶ജ៊ᄬ ᾲવ㆐₸ߪჇടߔࠆߚ߼࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߩ㊀㊂ߪシߊߥࠆ㧚㌃࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߪ㧘ࡆ࡟࠶࠻ࠍ㗅⇟ߦᒁ߈ᛮ߈ടᎿߦࠃࠅ㧘ᓘߩ⚦޿࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߦߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘ᓘ߇⚦޿⒟㧘࠴ࡘ ࠕ࠶ࡄ࡯ࡊ࡟࡯࠻ߣࡠ࡯ࡢࡊ࡟࡯࠻ࠍဳߢ⛉ߞߡ૞ࠆߣ㧘┵ㇱ߇ᦛ✢ߢ⚿߫ࠇߡߒ߹޿㧘ࠗࡦ࠽࡯ࡈࠖࡦߩⷺߩᒻ⁁߇วࠊߥ޿ߚ߼ߦ㧘ߘߎ߆ࠄߩ᳓ߩṳࠇᵹ〝ᒻᚑ߇໧㗴ߦߥࠆ㧔Fig.8㧕㧚ߎࠇߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ࠗࡦ࠽࡯ࡈࠖࡦߩ┵ㇱߦࠨࠗ࠼ࡊ࡟
࡯࠻ࠍᝌ౉ߔࠆߎߣߢ⸃᳿ߒߚ㧔Fig. 9㧕㧚Upper plate

Inner fin

Corner round shape

Water leakage

Lower plate
Fig 8

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬

Construction of water side

Not insert side plate- 46 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ Q

࡯ࡉ㊀㊂ᒰߚࠅߩනଔ߇㜞޿㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㊀㊂ߪ
㊀ߊߥࠆ߇㧘⵾ㅧࠦࠬ࠻ߪ㧘Fig. 11 ߦ␜ߒߚࠃ߁
ߦᓘࠍᄢ߈ߊߔࠆߣਅ߇ࠆ㧚㊀ߐߣࠦࠬ࠻ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ⚿ᨐ Ǿ3㧚2mm ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߩ 2PASS ࠍណ↪ߒߚ㧘
2001 ᐕࡕ࠺࡞ߩࠃ߁ߦ ஥ߦᴪࠊߖࠆߎߣߪ㐳ߐ߆ࠄߢ߈ߥ޿ὑߦ㧘᳓஥ߩ๟࿐ߦᏎ߈ߟߌࠆߎ
ߣߣߒߚ㧚













Fig. 11 Most suitable inner tube diameter

Table 1

Prototype specification and performance
TarPrototype
getSpecification

10
5

㪌㪇㪇㩷

㪉㪍㪇㩷

Perfor- 4.5
mance kW
Pressure 20
drop
kPa

㪠㫅㫅㪼㫉㩷㪻㫀㪸㫄㪼㫋㪼㫉㱢㪊㪅㪉䌸㪉ᧄ㩷

4.52kW
43kPa

 ࿶ജ៊ᄬߩಽᨆ ࿶ജ៊ᄬ߇㧘⋡ᮡ୯ࠃࠅ߽㜞޿ℂ↱ࠍ᣿⏕ߦߔࠆὑߦ㧘᳓஥ߩᵹࠇࠍᢙ୯⸘▚ߒ࿶ജ៊ᄬߩ㜞޿୘ᚲࠍ⺞ߴߚ㧚ᢙ୯⸘▚ߪ㧘STAR-CD ߦࠃࠅ⸘▚ߒߚ㧚 ᦛ߇ࠅㇱߩᢙ୯⸘▚ߩ⚿ᨐࠍ Fig. 13 ߦ␜ߔ㧚ߎߩࡌࠢ࠻࡞࿑ࠃࠅ㧘೸㔌߅ࠃ߮᷵߇⊒↢ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆ㧚߹ߚ⸘▚⚿ᨐࠍ╬࿶✢ߢ⴫␜ߒߚ⚿ᨐࠍ Fig. 13 ߦ␜ߒߚ㧚ᦛ߇ࠅㇱߢ╬࿶✢߇⹣߹ߞߡ߅ࠅߎߎߢ࿶ജ៊ᄬ߇ᄢ߈޿ߎߣ߇᣿
ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚ㧚

Pa

Separation

Fig. 12m/sec

Refrigerant side tube shape

Vortex ࡊࡠ࠻⹜૞ຠ ᦨೋߦ⹜૞ߒߚ߽ߩߪ㧘Table 1 ߦ␜ߔ߽ߩߢ޽
ߞߚ㧚ᕈ⢻ߩ⋡ᮡߪ㆐ᚑߒߚ߇㧘᳓஥ߩ࿶ജ៊ᄬ
߇㧘ᵹ㊂ 1㧚67L/min ߢ 43kPa ߣߥࠅ㧘⋡ᮡߩ 20kPa
ࠍᄢ᏷ߦᧂ㆐ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 47 -

Fig13

Numerical solution of fluid flow inwater side at 1.67L/min

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ Q ᦛ߇ࠅㇱߩ࿶ജ៊ᄬૐᷫᣇᴺ ⸘▚ߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ㧘᷵෸߮೸㔌ࠍᷫࠄߔᣇะߢᦛ
߇ࠅㇱߩ࿶ജ៊ᄬૐᷫࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ㧚 Table2 ߦ࿶ജ៊ᄬૐᷫ᩺ߣታ᷹୯ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ኻᔕ╷ߣߒߡߪ㧘ᦛ߇ࠅㇱߦࠬࡍ࡯ࠨࠍ౉ࠇߡᵹࠇࠍ
೸㔌ߐߖߥ޿ᣇᴺ㧘ᦛ߇ࠅㇱߩᚻ೨ߢᓸ⚦ߥⓣࠍ޽ߌߡᦛ߇ࠅߦࠃࠆ᷵⊒↢ࠍ᛼߃ࠆᣇᴺ޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧘ࠟࠗ࠼ࠍ౉ࠇࠆ੐ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ߇㧘࿶ജ៊ᄬߩૐᷫ
ߪߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ㧚
Table 2 Method of pressure drop reduction at
1.67L/min flow rate at water side sharp turnTargetCornerspacerSmall hole Guide turnpoint
at turn
point

5mm

Reduction
Method ofpressure
drop atsharp turn

Ǿ1mm

3mm

Fig.15

Relation between pass number andpressure drop Fig. 15 ߦ 1~3PASS ߩ࿶ജ៊ᄬࠍ᧍਄⸘▚ߒ㧘⚿ᨐࠍ␜ߔ㧚ߎߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ㧘2PASS ߦߔࠇ߫㧘࿶ജ៊ᄬߩ⋡ᮡࠍḩ⿷ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚ㧚Pressure
drop

20kPa

43kPa

42kPa

30kPa

 ᣂߚߥૐᷫᣇᴺߩᬌ⸛ ࿶ജ៊ᄬࠍૐᷫߔࠆὑߦߪ㧘᳓஥ᵹ〝ࠍᄙ PASSൻߒߡో૕ߣߒߡᦛ߇ࠅㇱߩᢙࠍᷫࠄߔ੐ߦߒߚ㧚ో૕ߩᵹ〝ߩᢙߪหߓߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘PASS ᢙࠍჇ߿ߖ߫㧘౉ญ߆ࠄ಴ญ߹ߢߩ〒㔌߇⍴ߊߥࠆὑ㧘ᦛ߇ࠅㇱߩᢙ߇ዋߥߊߥࠅ㧘࿶ജ៊ᄬߪ㧘ਅ߇ࠆߣ⠨߃ߚ㧚 ᳓஥ߩಽ㈩ᕈ⢻ᬌ⸛
 2PASS ߦߔࠆߣ㧘ฦ PASS ߳ᵹ౉ߔࠆᵹ㊂ߩࠕࡦࡃ࡜ࡦࠬ߇ ᔨߐࠇߚ㧚 ߘߎߢ Fig. 16 ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᦛ߇ࠅㇱߩಾࠅᰳ߈ࠍᲑઃᒻ⁁ߣߒ㧘ᵹࠇߩဋ৻ൻࠍ࿑ߞߚ㧚L1
ࠍ 6.3mm ߣߒߡ㧘L2/L1=2 ߦߒߚ႐ว㧘߽ߞߣ߽
ಽ㈩߇ဋ৻ߦߥࠅ㧘ㅢ᳓ᛶ᛫߽ߐ߇ࠅߘࠇએ਄ᄢ
߈ߊߒߡ߽㧘ਅ߇ࠄߥ޿ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚ㧚

Sharp turnL1
15 turn

L2
G1

7 turnG2

1PASS
Fig. 14

2PASS

Reduction of pass turn number

Fig16






Water flow distributionવᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 48 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ Q
L2/L1=1


㪉㪌


1.5

㪉㪇

2

3

3
㪈㪌

6.3 

㪈㪇

㪋
㪌
㪍
㪎
㪏
㪐

㪣㪈㪲㫄㫄㪴

Fig. 17 Most suitable open space at shape turn㪧㫉㪼㫊㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪻㫉㫆㫇㪲㫂㪧㪸㪴

㪊㪇







Fig.18 External appearanceof2003 year model㧠㧚᭴ᚑ᧚ᢱߣ⵾ㅧᛛⴚ ᳓஥ߦߪ㧘⠴㘩ᕈࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡࠅࠎ⣕㉄㌃ߩࡊ࡟
࡯࠻᧚ࠍࡊ࡟ࠬᚑᒻߒ㧘ߘߩਛߦࠗࡦ࠽࡯ࡈࠖࡦ
ࠍᝌ౉ߒߡࠅࠎ㌃ࠈ࡯ߩ▗ࠍ↪޿ߡធวߒߚ㧚಄ᇦ஥ߪ㧘㜞ᒝᐲ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉ᧚ࠍណ↪ߔࠆ੐ߢ㧘⭯⡺ൻࠍⴕߞߚ㧚࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉߪ㧘ࠦࠗ࡞ᒻᚑᯏߦࠃࠅ㐳౞ᒻߦᚑᒻߒߎࠇࠍ᳓஥ߦᏎ߈ઃߌࠆ᭴ᚑߣߒ㧘᳓஥ߣห᭽ߦࠅࠎ㌃ࠈ߁ߢធวߒߚ㧚ធวߪ㧘Ἱਛࠈ߁ઃߌߢⴕߞߚ㧚 ᦨ⚳⵾ຠ઀᭽ߣ㆐ᚑ࡟ࡌ࡞ ౉ญ᷷ᐲ 7͠ߩ᳓㆏᳓ࠍ 90͠߹ߢടᾲߔࠆߎߣ
߇ߢ߈㧘⛎ḡ⢻ജߪ⋡ᮡ୯ߢ޽ࠆ 4.52kW㧔Table 3㧕ࠍ㆐ᚑߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘಄ᇦ஥ߩ᷷ᐲല₸ ǾCO2㧩0.92
ࠍ㆐ᚑߒߚ㧚2001 ᐕࡕ࠺࡞ߦኻߒߡ㧘ห৻ᕈ⢻ߢ
30%ߩዊဳൻࠍ㆐ᚑߒߚ㧚߹ߚㅢ᳓ᛶ᛫ߪ㧘⚂
10kPa ߩૐਅࠍ㆐ᚑߒߚ㧚ᄖⷰᒻ⁁ࠍ Fig. 18 ߦ␜ߔ㧚㜞޿ᕈ⢻߇ⷐ᳞ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᯏ⒳ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘಄ᇦ࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉࠍ 2PASS ߆ࠄ 3PASS ߦߔࠆߎߣߢ
6.15kW 㧔Table 4㧕ߩᕈ⢻ࠍ㆐ᚑߒߚ㧚

Table 3
ࠨࠗ࠭
⢻ജ
૕Ⓧ/⢻ജ

Evaluation of performance 4.5kW
2001 ᐕࡕ࠺࡞
2003 ᐕࡕ࠺࡞
185X580X40mm
260X580X20mm
4.52kW
4.52kW
1.0
0.7
26kPa

ㅢ᳓ᛶ᛫
Table 4
ࠨࠗ࠭
⢻ജ
૕Ⓧ/⢻ജ

㧡㧚⚿⸒
 2001 ᐕߦ਎⇇ೋߩ CO2 ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ⛎ḡེࠍ਎ߩਛߦ಴ߒߡ㧘2 ᐕᓟߦߪߐࠄߦࠦࡦࡄࠢ࠻ߥ
ᣂߒ޿࠲ࠗࡊߩ᳓಄ᇦᾲ੤឵ེࠍ਎ߦ಴ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ㧚 ߎߩᾲ੤឵ེࠍ⵾ຠൻߔࠆߦ޽ߚߞߡߪ㧘⵾ㅧ㕙ߢఝࠇߚࠈ߁ઃߌᛛⴚ଻᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆࠕ࠲ࠧ⵾૞
ᚲߩ⊝ߐࠎߩදജߩ߅㒶ߢ޽ࠆߣᗵ⻢ߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߎࠇ߆ࠄ߽㧘ዊဳシ㊂ൻࠍ߼ߑߒߡ⵾ຠߩᡷ⦟ࠍ
ㅴ߼ߡ޿ߊ੍ቯߢߔ㧚ߥ߅੹࿁ၫ╩ߩᯏળࠍ㗂޿ߚዊጊ❥ᢎ᝼㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕ߦᗵ⻢ߩᗧࠍ⴫ߒ߹ߔ㧚
ᢥ₂
㨇1㨉㘧ේ⧷ᴦ㧦ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ㧘(555)㧘
90㧘(2001).
㨇2㨉Preliminary Proceedings of the 4th IIR-Gustav
Lorentzen Conference on Natural Working Fluids at
Purdue, (West Lafayette, USA, July, 2000), (2000).

15kPa


Evaluation of performance 6kW
2003 ᐕࡕ࠺࡞㧔㜞ᕈ⢻࠲ࠗࡊ㧕
260X580X20mm
6.15kW
1.36

㨇3㨉㘧ේ⧷ᴦ㧦ᑪ⸳⸳஻ߣ㈩▤Ꮏ੐㧘39 (3)㧘1,(2001)
㨇4㨉㐳↰㨯ጊౝ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ 2000 ᐕᐕᰴᄢ㧘5(2000), 548

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬

- 49 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

ඳ‛㙚߼ߋࠅ

ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏᬺ㧔ᩣ㧕㐳ፒㅧ⦁ᚲ ผᢱ㙚
MUSEUM
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
Nagasaki Shipyard & Machinery Worksጊ↰ ᣿㧘ᮮᎹ ᷡ㧘ᵻጊ ᓼผ㧔ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏᬺ㧕Akira YAMADA㧘Kiyoshi YOKOKAWA㧘Norichika ASAYAMA㧔Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.㧕
 ߪߓ߼ߦᶏ਄ⓨ᷼ߢฬ㜞޿㐳ፒⓨ᷼߆ࠄ⚂ 1 ᤨ㑆㧘ߘߎߦߪ⇣࿖ᖱ✜ṫ߁㐳ፒߩⴝਗߺ߇᜛߇ࠆ㧚(࿑ 1)ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏᬺ(ᩣ)㐳ፒㅧ⦁ᚲߪ㧘ⷰశߢ᦭ฬߥࠣ
࡜ࡃ࡯㇗ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߒߚᵗ㙚⟲ࠍᠩߔࠆධጊᚻߩ
ኻጯߦ૏⟎ߒ㧘Ꮏ႐⟲߿ᑪㅧߐࠇߚ໡⦁߇ጯოߦ
ଥ⇐ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩ߇ᦸ⷗ߐࠇࠆ㧚㐳ፒࠍ⸰ࠇߚᄙ
ߊߩⷰశቴߦߪߘߩ㘑᥊߇߹ߚߣߥ޿ࠪࡖ࠶࠲࡯
࠴ࡖࡦࠬߣߒߡ༑߫ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚(࿑ 2)㐳ፒㅧ⦁ᚲߩᎿ႐⟲ߩਛߦ૏⟎ߔࠆผᢱ㙚ߪ㧘ࠗࠡ࡝ࠬᵗᑼߦߡ▽߈਄ߍࠄࠇߚ⿒࡟ࡦࠟ૞ࠅߩ
㊀ෘߥᑪ‛ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 㙚ౝߦᱠࠍㅴ߼ࠆߣᄢ‛⸥ᔨ‛߿ო㕙ߦឝ␜ߐࠇߚᱧઍᚲ㐳ߩ౮⌀㧘ᱧผᐕ⴫㧘ᄤ੗৻㕙ߦ᜛߇ࠆࠝ࡟ࠧࡦࡄࠗࡦߦᕁࠊߕ⋡ࠍᗖ߈ߟߌࠄࠇ㧘ᱧ
ผߩ㊀ߺࠍᗵߓߐߖࠄࠇࠆ㧚ผᢱ㙚ߪ㧘᣿ᴦ 31 ᐕ(1898 ᐕ)ᑪ⸳ߩ㍌‛Ꮏ႐ߦ૬⸳ߐࠇߚ‫ဳᧁޟ‬႐‫ߩޠ‬ᑪ‛ࠍ߽ߜ޿ߡ㧘ᤘ๺ 60
ᐕ(1985 ᐕ)ߦ㐿㙚ߐࠇߚ㧚(౮⌀ 1)ߎߩᑪ‛ߪ㧘ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏᬺ(ᩣ)ߩ⊒␽ߩ࿾ߢ޽ࠆ
㐳ፒㅧ⦁ᚲౝߦ⃻ሽߔࠆᦨ߽ฎ޿ᑪ‛ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᤘ
๺ 20 ᐕ(1945 ᐕ)ߩⓨⷅ߿ේሶ῜ᒢߦ߽⠴߃ߡ߈ߚ㧚㙚ౝߦߪ㧘⃟ߒ޿ຠ‫߆߶ߩޘ‬౮⌀╬ 900 ὐ޽߹ࠅࠍጤፒኅࠦ࡯࠽࡯߆ࠄቴ⦁ࠦ࡯࠽࡯߹ߢߩ 12ߩࠦ࡯࠽࡯ߦዷ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘㐳ፒㅧ⦁ᚲ߇૞ࠅ਄ߍߡ߈ߚᯏ᪾ߩਛߢ㧘ߘߩ⽿ോࠍో߁ߒ߅ቴ᭽ߩᓮᅢᗧߦࠃߞߡ⼑ࠅᷰ
ߐࠇߚᄢ‛⸥ᔨ‛߽ዷ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘࠇࠄߪ⾆㊀ߥผᢱߣߒߡ㐳ፒㅧ⦁ᚲߩᱧผ⊛ᄌㆫࠍ㕒߆ߦ⷗቞ࠅ⛯ߌߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿑  㐳ፒⓨ᷼ߣ㐳ፒㅧ⦁ᚲ౮⌀㧝 ผᢱ㙚࿑  㐳ፒㅧ⦁ᚲߩ૏⟎વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬

- 50 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

ඳ‛㙚߼ߋࠅ ᳯᚭ߆ࠄ᣿ᴦᤨઍ
ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏᬺ(ᩣ)㐳ፒㅧ⦁ᚲߩ⿠Ḯߪ㧘቟᡽ 4 ᐕ(1857 ᐕ)ߦᶏァવ⠌ᚲߩೋઍ✚ข✦ߢ޽ߞߚ᳗੗
₵⭅㗡ዏᔒ(ߥ߅ࠁ߈)߇㧘ァ⦘ߩୃℂᎿ႐߇ᔅⷐ
ߣߩ್ᢿ߆ࠄ㧘ࠝ࡜ࡦ࠳ߦ⾗᧚ߥߤࠍ⊒ᵈߒߡ㧘㐳ፒ㎬㋕ᚲߩᑪ⸳ࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚߎߣߦᆎ߹ࠆ㧚Ꮏ႐ᑪ⸳ߦᔅⷐߥᾃⅽㅧࠅ߿ࠊ߇࿖ೋߩ࠻࡜
ࠬᎿᴺߦࠃࠆᎿ႐ᑪ⸳ߥߤ㧘ࠝ࡜ࡦ࠳ᶏァ዁ᩞࡂ࡞࠺ࠬ߆ࠄᜰዉࠍฃߌࠆߥߤߒߡ㧘ߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ࿎
㔍ࠍస᦯ߒߡ⪭ᚑߒߚߩߪᢥਭరᐕ(1861 ᐕ)ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࠊ߇࿖ೋߩᧄᩰ⊛ߥᵗᑼᎿ႐߇ቢᚑߒߚ㧚౮⌀ 2 ߪਁᑧరᐕ(1860 ᐕ)ᒰᤨߩ⛗ߢ޽ࠆ㧚౮⌀
3 ߪᵒ᳇㏹㧘౮⌀ 4 ߪᣣᧄᦨฎߩᎿ૞ᯏ᪾ߛ߇㧘ߎࠇࠄએᄖߢ߽᣿ᴦೋᦼߦ㐳ፒㅧ⦁ᚲᎿ႐ߩᡰᩇ
ߦ૶↪ߐࠇߚ㍌㋕ᩇߥߤ߽ዷ␜ߒߡ޽ࠆ㧚㍌㋕⵾(1.2m x 1.8m x 1.8m, 4.5ton)ߩ⧷࿖⵾ẜ᳓ౕེߢ㧘ⓨ᳇ߪ਄ㇱߩⓣ߆ࠄ㧘శߪ਄ㇱߩࠟ࡜ࠬਣ
⓹߆ࠄណࠅ㧘ੱߪਛߦ౉ߞߡᐩ߆ࠄᶏᐩࠍ⺞ᩏߒߚ㧚㐳ፒ㎬㋕ᚲᑪ⸳ᤨߩጯოᎿ੐ߦ૶↪ߐࠇߚ㧚౮⌀  ᣣᧄᦨฎߩᎿ૞ᯏ᪾
቟᡽ 4 ᐕ(1857 ᐕ)ߦᓼᎹ᐀ᐭ߇ࠝ࡜ࡦ࠳߆ࠄ⾼౉ߒߚ┱೥⋚㧚⚂ 100 ᐕ㑆ߦࠊߚࠅⒿേߒࠊ߇࿖ㅧ
⦁Ꮏᬺߩ⊒ዷߦߟߊߒߚ㧚ᐔᚑ 9 ᐕ(1997 ᐕ)࿖ߩ㊀ⷐᢥൻ⽷ߦᜰቯߐࠇߚ㧚 ㅧ⦁
㐳ፒㅧ⦁ᚲߦ߅ߌࠆᦨೋߩ㋕⵾ᴁ⦁ߪ㧘᣿ᴦ 20
ᐕ(1887 ᐕ)ߦ┫Ꮏߒߚᄕ㗻ਣ(206ton, 330 㚍ജ,8 ࡁ࠶࠻)ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩᓟ߽ࠊ߇࿖ೋߩᄢဳ⽻ቴ⦁Ᏹ㒽ਣ(6,172ton, 3,847 㚍ജ, 14.2 ࡁ࠶࠻㧘౮⌀ 5)ࠍ᣿ᴦ
31 ᐕ(1898 ᐕ)ߦᑪㅧߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘᣿ᴦ 42 ᐕ(1909 ᐕ)㗃ߦߪ㧘ᄤᵗਣ㧘࿾ᵗਣ㧘ᤐᵗਣߥߤ⽕⪇ቴ⦁ࠍ┫Ꮏߒߚ㧚ᄢᱜᦼ߆ࠄ
ߪ㧘㔵ፉ(27,500ton㧘27.5 ࡁ࠶࠻)㧘ᣣะ(31,260ton㧘
23 ࡁ࠶࠻)㧘ᤘ๺ᚢ೨ᦼߦߪᱞ⬿(69,100ton㧘27 ࡁ࠶࠻) ߥߤᚢ⦘ߩᑪㅧߦ⌕ᚻߒߚ㧚ᚢᓟߪ㧘࠲ࡦࠞ࡯㧘LNG ⦁㧘⽻‛⦁߿ቴ⦁ࠍᑪ
ㅧߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ቴ⦁ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⾗ᢱߪቴ⦁ࠦ࡯࠽࡯ߦ
ዷ␜ߒߡ޽ࠅ㧘⦁ౝⵝ㘼ߩరߦߥࠆࠞ࡜࡯ࠬࠠ࡯
ࡓ(ⵝ㘼࿑)߿㧘ᵻ㑆ਣߩ㘩੐ࡔ࠾ࡘ࡯ߣ⥶ᶏᣣ⹹ߥߤࠍ⷗ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ቴ⦁ᑪㅧߪᚢᓟ㐳ࠄߊㅜ⛘߃ߡ޿ߚ߇㧘⚂ 50ᐕᝄࠅߩᐔᚑ 2 ᐕ(1990 ᐕ)ࠢ࡝ࠬ࠲࡞࡮ࡂ࡯ࡕ࠾
࡯(౮⌀ 6)┫Ꮏߦࠃࠅౣ㐿ߐࠇߚ㧚౮⌀  㐳ፒ㎬㋕ᚲᑪ⸳ㅜਛߩਁᑧరᐕ(1860 ᐕ)ߦ㧘㐳ፒ㎬㋕ᚲ߆ࠄ㐳ፒ⵾㋕ᚲ߳ߣᡷ⒓౮⌀  ᵒ᳇㏹ኡ᡽ 5 ᐕ(1793 ᐕ)ߦᓼᎹኅᢪ߇಴ፉࠝ࡜ࡦ࠳໡㙚ߦᵈᢥߒ㧘ᄤ଻ 5 ᐕ(1834 ᐕ)ߦ㐳ፒߦ೔⌕ߒߚ㧚

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬

- 51 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

ඳ‛㙚߼ߋࠅ

࠲࡯ࡆࡦࡠ࡯࠲࡯߇⎕ⵚߔࠆߣ޿߁㧘࠲࡯ࡆࡦผ
਄ߦᱷࠆ੐᡿ࠍ⚻㛎ߒߚ㧚⎕უജቇ਄⾆㊀ߥ⾗ᢱ(౮⌀ 8)ߣߒߡ㧘⎕ⵚߩ⿠ὐߣ∋ഭ㕙ࠍ฽߻⎕ ࠍ࿁෼ߒߡዷ␜ߒߡ޽ࠅ㧘᧚ᢱᒝᐲߦߚߕߐࠊࠆ⠪ߦߣߞߡᔅ⷗ߩଔ୯߇޽
ࠆ㧚㐳ፒㅧ⦁ᚲߪ㧘㐳ፒ⎇ⓥᚲ߿ᄢቇߥߤ㑐ଥవߣ৻૕ߣߥߞߡ੐᡿ේ࿃ࠍᔀᐩ⊛ߦㅊ᳞ߒߚ㧚ߎࠇߦࠃߞߡᣣᧄߩࡠ࡯࠲࡯⵾ㅧᛛⴚߪ㘧べ⊛ߦᡷༀߐࠇߚ㧚౮⌀  Ᏹ㒽ਣ
᣿ᴦ 31 ᐕ(1898 ᐕ)ߦᑪㅧߒߚࠊ߇࿖ೋߩㄭઍ⊛ᄢဳ⽻ቴ⦁ (6,172ton, 3,847 㚍ജ, 14.2 ࡁ࠶࠻)㧚᣿ᴦ 37 ᐕ(1904 ᐕ)ᣣ㔺ᚢ੎ߢᚢᴚ㧚౮⌀  ࠊ߇࿖ᦨೋߩ࿖↥㒽↪⫳᳇࠲࡯ࡆࡦ
᣿ᴦ 41 ᐕ(1908 ᐕ)ߦ⧷࿖ࡄ࡯࠰ࡦ࠭␠ߣߩᛛⴚ
ឭ៤ߦࠃࠅ⵾૞ߐࠇߚ㧚಴ജ 500kW ߢᒰᚲߩਛᄩ
⊒㔚ᚲ↪ߣߒߡᄢᱜ 9 ᐕ(1920 ᐕ)߹ߢ૶↪ߐࠇߚ㧚౮⌀  ࠢ࡝ࠬ࠲࡞࡮ࡂ࡯ࡕ࠾࡯
48,621ton, 12,000kW 㔚᳇ផㅴᯏ x 2 ၮ, 22 ࡁ࠶࠻㧘ਸ਼ቴ 960 ฬ㧘ਸ਼ຬ 505 ฬ㧚ᐔᚑ 2 ᐕ(1990 ᐕ) 6 ᦬┫Ꮏ㧚 ⊒㔚⸳஻࠲࡯ࡆࡦߪ㧘᣿ᴦ 41 ᐕ(1908 ᐕ)ߦ࿖↥ೋߩ⥾↪
⫳᳇࠲࡯ࡆࡦ(9,000 㚍ജ)ࠍ㧘หᐕ࿖↥ೋߩ㒽↪⫳᳇࠲࡯ࡆࡦ(500kW㧘౮⌀ 7)ࠍ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇ⵾૞ߒߚ㧚ผᢱ㙚ߩደᄖߦߪ㧘ਛ࿖㔚ജࠃࠅነ⿅޿ߚߛ޿ߚዊ㊁↰⊒㔚ᚲ 3 ภ࠲࡯ࡆࡦ(಴ജ 35,000kW)ࠍዷ
␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚
߹ߚ㧘ᤘ๺ 13 ᐕ(1938 ᐕ)ߩᣣᧄೋߩṁធ࠼࡜ࡓߩ⎕უ⹜㛎߿㧘ᤘ๺ 15 ᐕ(1940 ᐕ) ᣣᧄೋߩታ↪
ࡏࠗ࡜↪ṁធ࠼࡜ࡓ⵾૞ਛߩ౮⌀߇ዷ␜ߒߡ޽ࠆ㧚⍹὇ߥߤൻ⍹Άᢱࠍ↪޿ࠆ⊒㔚⸳஻એᄖߦ㧘㐳ፒㅧ⦁ᚲߢߪ㘑ജ⊒㔚(9m ⠢ࠍዷ␜)㧘࿾ᾲ⊒㔚㧘ᄥ㓁㔚ᳰ(ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕ߆ࠄࠕࡕ࡞ࡈࠔࠬᐕ↥ 10MW)ࠍ⵾ㅧߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᤘ๺ 45 ᐕ(1970 ᐕ)㜞ㅦ࿁ォਛߩ 50 ࠻ࡦߩᄢဳ

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 52 -౮⌀  ࠲࡯ࡆࡦࡠ࡯࠲࡯⎕ ߘߩઁዷ␜‛ߥߤผᢱ㙚ߦߪ㧘਄⸥એᄖߦ߽ഃᬺએ᧪⎇ⓥࠍ㊀ߨ૞ࠅ਄ߍߡ߈ߚᯏ᪾ߩਛߢ⽿ോࠍో߁ߒߚ߽ߩ߇㧘ߘߩᩕశࠍ⸥㍳ߔࠆᗧ๧ߣ੹ᓟߩ⎇ⓥߦᓎ┙ߟߎߣࠍ␨ᔨߒߡዷ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߪ㧘ઍ‫ޘ‬ᄢಾߦ଻▤(౮⌀ 9)ߐࠇߡ߈ߚ߽
ߩߩઁ㧘㑐ଥవߩᓮᅢᗧߦࠃߞߡผᢱ㙚㐿⸳ߦ޽ߚߞߡ⼑ࠅᷰߐࠇߚ߽ߩ(౮⌀ 10)߽޽ࠆ㧚㐳ፒㅧ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

ඳ‛㙚߼ߋࠅ

ߣߒߡᒰᚲߢ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚ߽ߩ㧚ㆇャ⋭⥶ᶏ⸠✵ߩ✵⠌⦁‫ޟ‬ർ᢯ਣ‫ߢޠ‬㧘ᤘ๺ 33 ᐕ㧔1958 ᐕ㧕߹ߢታ⦁ታ㛎ߦଏߐࠇࠟࠬ࠲㧙ࡆࡦᛛⴚߩ⊒ዷߦ߅߅
޿ߦ⽸₂ߒߚ㧚⦁ᚲ߇ࠊ߇࿖Ꮏᬺߩㄭઍൻߦᨐߚߒߚᓎഀࠍዋߒ
ߢ߽ߏℂ⸃޿ߚߛߌࠇ߫ᐘ޿ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕ 2 ᦬ߣ 5 ᦬ߦᒰᚲߢ┫Ꮏߒᒁ߈ᷰߒߚᄢဳቴ⦁‫ޠࠬ࠮ࡦ࡝ࡊ࡮࠼ࡦࡕࡗࠗ࠳ޟ‬㧘‫․ߩޠࠬ࠮ࡦ࡝ࡊ࡮ࠕࠗࠔࡈࠨޟ‬ᓽ࡮ⷐ⋡࡮㈩⟎࡮ઍ⴫⊛ߥ඙↹ߩ౮⌀ࠍ㧘ቴ⦁ࠦ࡯࠽࡯ߦዷ␜ߒߡ
޿ࠆ㧚૬ߖߡቴ⦁Ἣἴ෻⋭ࠦ࡯࠽࡯߽⸳ߌ㧘ᐔᚑ 14
ᐕ 10 ᦬ 1 ᣣ㧘ᣥ‫࠼ࡦࡕࡗࠗ࠳ޟ‬㨯ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠮ࠬ‫ߢޠ‬⊒↢ߒߚἫἴ੐᡿ߩ⊒↢⁁ᴫ㧘ߘߩᓟߩ὾៊ㇱ᠗෰߆ࠄᓳᣥ߹ߢߩ᭽ሶ߿㧘Ἣἴ㑐ㅪߩᣂ⡞⸥੐ߥߤࠍዷ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚Ἣἴᓟߪ㧘ో࿖ߩᣇ‫ࠄ߆ޘ‬ബ߹ߒߩ⸒⪲߿ᚻ⚕
߇ᢙᄙߊነߖࠄࠇߚ߇㧘㐳ፒᏒ಴りߩ᱌ᚻ㨬ߐߛ߹ߐߒ㨭᳁ߩỗബߩ⦡⚕(౮⌀ 11)߇ዷ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚౮⌀  ߐߛ߹ߐߒ᳁ỗബߩ⦡⚕⦡⚕ߦߪ࠳ࠗࡗࡕࡦ࠼࡮ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠮ࠬߣ޽ࠆ߇㧘⦁ฬࠍࠨࡈࠔࠗࠕ࡮ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠮ࠬ߳ߣ๮ฬᦧ߃ߒߚ㧚 ߅ࠊࠅߦ
ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏᬺ(ᩣ)㐳ፒㅧ⦁ᚲߪᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ(2007 ᐕ)
10 ᦬ 1 ᣣߦഃᬺ 150 ᐕࠍㄫ߃ࠃ߁ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚␠ຬ⚂ 6 ජฬࠍᠩߒߡ㧘੹ᣣ⃻࿷߽ࡏࠗ࡜㧘࠲࡯ࡆࡦ㧘⦁⥾㧘߆ࠄᄥ㓁㔚ᳰ㧘㘑ജ⊒㔚⸳஻ߥߤ␠ળ
ߦᔅⷐߥࠗࡦࡈ࡜ࠍ㧘ᄙጘߦࠊߚߞߡㅍࠅ಴ߒߡ
޿ࠆߎߣߦ㧘⹶ࠅࠍ߽ߞߡ઀੐ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚቟᡽ 4 ᐕ(1857 ᐕ)ߦᓼᎹ᐀ᐭߦࠃߞߡ㐳ፒ⵾㐅ᚲ߇㐿⸳ߐࠇߡએ᧪㧘ࠊ߇࿖㊀Ꮏᬺ⊒␽ߩ࿾ߣߒ
ߡᛛⴚᖱႎࠍ⊒ାߒ㧘੹ᣣߩ㐳ፒㅧ⦁ᚲ߭޿ߡߪ
ࠊ߇࿖ᛛⴚ⊒ዷߩ␆ࠍ▽޿ߡ߈ߚ㧚ผᢱ㙚ߩዷ␜‛৻ߟߣߞߡ߽߹ߐߦਃ⪉㊀Ꮏ
ᬺ(ᩣ)㐳ፒㅧ⦁ᚲߩᱧผߘߩ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࠊ߇࿖ᛛⴚ⊒ዷߩᱧผߘߩ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᧄ⹹ߢߩ⚫੺ߪ 900 ὐ޽߹ࠅߩዷ␜‛ߩਛ߆ࠄ⚕㕙ߩㇺว਄৻ㇱߦ⇐߼ߚ߇㧘ᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆᛛⴚ
⊒ዷߩ␆ࠍ㧘ᱧผࠍ၂㑆⷗ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆᑪ‛ߣߒߡ㧘ᤚ㕖৻ᐲߪ⸰ࠇߡ᰼ߒ޿߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘㐳ፒߢߪ 4 ᦬ 1 ᣣ߆ࠄ 10 ᦬ 29 ᣣ߹ߢ㧘㨬㐳ፒߐࠆߊඳ㨭߇㐿௅ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߐࠆߊߣߪ߱ࠄ߱
ࠄᱠߊߣ޿߁㐳ፒᑯߢ㧘ᣣᧄߢߪߓ߼ߡߩⴝᱠ߈
ඳⷩળߢ޽ࠆ㧚㐳ፒߥࠄߢߪߩᱧผ߿㘑‛ߥߤ 42ߩࠦ࡯ࠬࠍᱠ߈ߥ߇ࠄ㧘㨬ߐࠆߊࠟࠗ࠼㨭߇᩺ౝߔࠆ㧚
ઁߦ߽ 74 ߽ߩ․೎߁ࠎߜߊࠦ࡯ࠬ߿㧘ࠦ࡯ࠬᎼ౮⌀  7'8 ታ㛎ᯏ㑐
2 ࠨࠗࠢ࡞࡙࠾ࡈࡠ㧙UEV30/40 ᯏ㑐㐿⊒ߩߚ߼
ᤘ๺ 35 ᐕ㧔1960 ᐕ㧕ቢᚑߐࠇ㧘ᒰᤨߦ߅޿ߡߪ
਎⇇ᦨ㜞ߩㆊ⛎ᐲࠍᜬߟታ㛎ᯏ㑐ߢ޽ࠆ㧚౮⌀  ർ᢯ਣ  㚍ജ㨿㨺㩖㩩㩧㩅㨼㩂㩣㩀㩨㩇㩊㨺㩕㩨㩧ᤘ๺ 29 ᐕ㧔1954㧕ࠊ߇࿖ᦨೋߩ⥾↪ࠟࠬ࠲㧙ࡆࡦ

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 53 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

ඳ‛㙚߼ߋࠅ

ࠅࠍᭉߒߊᓀࠆṶ಴߽ડ↹ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߎߦ⚫
੺ߒߡ⚿߮ߣߔࠆ㧚੤ ㅢ㧦㐳ፒ㚞೨ࠃࠅ࠲ࠢࠪ࡯ߦߡ 10 ಽผᢱ㙚 HP㧦http://www.mhi.co.jp/nsmw/menu/index.htm

 ᧪㙚᩺ౝ૑ ᚲ㧦‫ޥ‬850-8610 㐳ፒ⋵㐳ፒᏒ㘻ߩᶆ↸(޽ߊߩ߁ࠄ߹ߜ) 1-1
㔚 ⹤㧦095-828-4134 (FAX.095-828-4124)
౏ 㐿㧦ᐔᣣߩඦ೨ 9 ᤨ㨪ඦᓟ 4 ᤨ 30 ಽ㧔⷗ቇߪ㔚⹤ߢ੐೨ߦⷐ੍⚂㧕ભ㙚ᣣ㧦࿯㧘ᣣ㧘␸ᣣ╬㧘㐳ፒㅧ⦁ᚲߩભᬺᣣ
౉㙚ᢱ㧦ήᢱෳ⠨ᢥ₂[1] ᬮᧄኼ৻, 㨬㐳ፒ⵾㋕ᚲ㨪ᣣᧄㄭઍᎿᬺߩഃ
ᆎ㨭 (ਛ౏ᣂᦠ 1077) ਛᄩ౏⺰␠㧘1992 ᐕ㧘P. 251[2] ᷓᎹ㓷ᐘࠄ㧘(ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏᛛႎ)㧘㨬42 Ꮞ 4 ภ㨭 2005
ᐕ P. 164

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 54 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

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᷷಄ᗵ
Thermal Sensation㜞ᵤ ᐽᐘ㧔ᐢፉ࿖㓙ቇ㒮ᄢቇ㧕Yasuyuki TAKATSU (Hiroshima Kokusai Gakuin Univ.)e-mail: takatsu@hkg.ac.jp ‫ޟ‬ᔃ㗡(Heart)ࠍṌළߔࠇ߫Ἣ(Heat)߽߹ߚᶭߒ‫ޠ‬ߣ޿߁⸒⪲߽ࠦ࡜ࡓฬߣ㚔ᨴ߻ࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔߩߢ㧘એ೨ߦᥤ޿࡮ኙ޿ߣ޿߁᷷಄ᗵߩ⎇ⓥ(1)ࠍⴕ޿߹ߒ
ߚ㓙ߩࠛࡇ࠰࡯࠼ߦߟ޿ߡዋߒᦠ߆ߖߡ޿ߚߛߎ߁
ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚
߹ߕ㧘᷷಄ᗵ߳ߩવᾲߩ㑐ࠊࠅߦߟ޿ߡߢߔ߇㧘⋧ේవ↢ߩᢎ⑼ᦠ(2)ߦ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࡈ࡯࡝ࠛߩᴺೣ
ߩ૕ᗵታ㛎߇ࠃߊࠊ߆ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚ߎߩ૕ᗵታ㛎ߢߪ㧘᷷ᐲ࡮ኸᴺ߇หߓࠕ࡞ࡒ࠾࠙ࡓߣ⊒ᵃࠬ࠴ࡠ࡯࡞ߩࡉࡠ࠶ࠢߦᚻࠍ⸅ࠇߚ㓙ߦߪ㧘ࠕ࡞ࡒ࠾࠙ࡓ
ߩᣇ߇಄ߚߊᗵߓࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘᷷಄ᗵߦߪᾲᵹ(heat flow)߇ነਈߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ℂ⸃ߢ߈߹ߔ㧚↢ℂቇ⊛(3), (4)ߦߪ㧘⊹⤏ߦߪ᷷ὐ߅ࠃ߮಄ὐߣ
޿߁᷷ᐲฃኈེ߇ሽ࿷ߒ㧘ᄖㇱ߆ࠄߩ᷷ᐲೝỗߦኻߒߡ᷷ᗵ޽ࠆ޿ߪ಄ᗵࠍᗖ⿠ߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘᷷಄ᗵߪ㧘⊒᳨߿⊹⤏ⴊᵹߥߤߦࠃࠆ૕᷷⺞▵ᯏ᭴ߣ߽ᷓߊ㑐ଥߔࠆߎߣ߇⍮ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߘ߽ߘ߽᷷಄ᗵߩ⎇ⓥߦ៤ࠊߞߚߩߪ㧘ᐔᚑ 7 ᐕ㗃ߢ㧘̌㕖ቯᏱ᷷ᾲⅣႺਅߢߩ᷷಄ᗵߩ᜼േ̍ߦߟ޿
ߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߣߩᕲᏧߢ޽ࠆჇጟ㓉჻వ↢㧔ᒰᤨ਻ᎺᎿᬺᄢቇ㧕߆ࠄߩ⓭ὼߩ߅㆐ߒߦ㧘ೋ߼ߪᚭᖺ޿ࠍⷡ߃߹ߒߚ㧚ߣ޿޿߹ߔߩߪ㧘᷷಄ᗵߩታ㛎ߦ㓙ߒߡߪ㧘㖸ᭉߩಽ㊁ߢߩ⛘ኻ㖸ᗵߩࠃ߁ߥ㧘⛘ኻ᷷಄ᗵࠍ᦭ߔࠆⵍ㛎⠪ࠍ↪޿ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ⡞߈෸ࠎߢ޿ߚ߆ࠄߢߔ㧚㖸ᗵߥࠄ߫㧘ࠞ࡜ࠝࠤߢࡑࠗ
ࠢࠍីࠇ߫ዋߒߪ਄㆐ߔࠆ߿߽ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎ߇㧘ߣ߆ߊ᷷಄ᗵߦ㑐ߒߡߪ਄㆐ߔࠆߔߴ߇⷗ᒰߚࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚ᦨೋߪߥߔߔߴߥߊ㧘᷷಄ᗵߥࠄߧᕉ࡮㔤࡮ᗵ㧔㧫㧕ߦ⧦߹ࠇࠆᣣ‫ࠍޘ‬ㆊߏߒ߹ߒߚ߇㧘ߣߦ߆ߊ߿ߞߡ
ߺࠃ߁ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ⎇ⓥߦ⌕ᚻ޿ߚߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ታ㛎ࠍᆎ߼ߡߺߡ᷷಄ᗵߦߪ୘ੱᏅ߇޽ࠆߣ޿߁
ߎߣߪᗐቯౝߩߎߣߢ޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ߇㧘หߓⵍ㛎⠪ߢ߽ᣣߦࠃߞߡห৻᷷ᾲⅣႺਅߢ߽᷷಄ᗵߩ᜼േߦᏅ
⇣߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚߎߣߪᗐቯᄖߩߎߣߢߒߚ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ⵍ㛎⠪㧔ቇ↢㧕ߦߪ㧘ᕈ೎࡮り㐳࡮૕㊀࡮༛ᾍߩ᦭
ή࡮⿠ᐥᤨ㑆࡮ዞኢᤨ㑆࡮૕⺞ߥߤ߇⸥౉ߐࠇߚ໧

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 55 -

⸻⴫ߦ╵߃ߡ߽ࠄ޿㧘୘ੱᏅߥߤࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ
࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬൻࠍ⹜ߺߚߎߣ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߚߛ㧘ᐕ㗃ߩᅚሶቇ↢ߦߣߞߡ૕㊀ߪ㝩㐷ߢ޽ߞߚࠄߒߊ㧘࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߪ㐷ᄖਇ಴ߦߔࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢᔟߊ
㧔㧫㧕දജߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ዊ↢߽ⵍ㛎⠪ߣߒߡታ㛎ߦ৻ᐲෳടߒߚߎߣ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘ߚ߹ߚ߹ㅢᏱߣߪ⇣ߥࠆታ㛎⚿ᨐ߇಴ߚߚ߼㧘ᒰᤨታ㛎ࠍᜂᒰߒߡ޿ߚୃ჻⺖⒟ߩቇ↢߆ࠄ̌༛ᾍ⠪ߛ߆ࠄߢߔ
ࠃ̍ߣ಄ߚߊ⸒ࠊࠇ㧘ߘࠇએ㒠ⵍ㛎⠪ߣߒߡታ㛎ߦߪෳടߐߖߡ߽ࠄ߃ߥ߆ߞߚߩߪ㧘੹ߢ߽ᱷᔨߦᕁ
޿߹ߔ㧚ࠢ࡯࡞ࡆ࠭޽ࠆ޿ߪ࠙ࠜ࡯ࡓࡆ࠭ߣ޿߁⸒⪲ࠍ㧘ᤓᐕࠃߊ⡊ߦߒ߹ߒߚ㧚଀߃߫㧘ቶ᷷ 25͠ߣ޿߁⸳
ቯߢ߽㧘ᄐቄߣ౻ቄߢߪᔟㆡߥ⌕⴩㊂ߦᄢ߈ߊᏅ߇
޽ࠆߎߣߪ㧘⚻㛎ߔࠆߎߣߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚ੱ㑆ߪᕡ᷷േ‛ߢߔߩߢ㧘૕ౝ᷷ᐲߪ 37͠⒟ᐲߢ৻ቯ㧘⌕⴩ߩᓇ㗀ߪᾲᛶ᛫ߢ⴫ߖ߫㧘◲නߥવᾲࡕ࠺࡞߇᭴▽ߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚ߘࠇߢߪ㧘ቄ▵ߦࠃࠅᔟㆡߥ⌕⴩㊂ߦᏅ
߇↢ߓࠆߩߪ㧘ᄖ᳇߳ߩ߰ߊ኿વᾲߩᓇ㗀ߘࠇߣ߽↢ℂቇ⊛ⷐ࿃ߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߥߩߢߒࠂ߁߆㧫᷷಄ᗵߣ޿߁ߩߪ㧘ߟߊߠߊਇᕁ⼏ߥ߽ߩߢߔ㧚᷷಄ᗵߩታ㛎ߪੱ㑆⋧ᚻߢߔߩߢࠛࡇ࠰࡯࠼ߦߪ
੐ᰳ߆ߥ޿ߩߢߔ߇㧘ߎߩㄝߢ╩ࠍ⟎߆ߖߡ޿ߚߛ
߈߹ߔ㧚ߥ߅㧘㕖ቯᏱ᷷ᾲⅣႺਅߢߩ᷷಄ᗵ↳๔ᴺߥࠄ߮ߦ୘ੱᏅࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦขࠅᛒ߁߆ߦߟ޿ߡߪ
ᬌ⸛ߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔߩߢ㧘⥝๧ߩ޽ࠆᣇߪߏ৻ႎߊߛ
ߐ޿㧚
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
(1) Masuoka, T., Takatsu, Y., and Kohri, I., “Thermal
Sensation under Unsteady Thermal Environments,”
Proc. of 2002 ASME IMECE, IMECE2002-39630, pp.
1-5 (2002).
(2) ⋧ේ೑㓶, વᾲᎿቇ, ⵷⪇ᚱ (1994).
(3) ᮮጊ⌀ᄥ㇢, ↢૕ౝᾲ⒖േ⃻⽎, ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ࿑
ᦠೀⴕળ (1993).
(4) ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ✬, ↢૕ജቇ, ࠝ࡯ࡓ␠ (1991).

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

Libraryࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁᾲᵹ૕ࡂࡦ࠼ࡉ࠶ࠢ
Handbook of Microscale and Nanoscale Heat and Fluid Flow✬㓸ઍ⴫㧦ਣጊ ⨃ᄦ⊒ⴕ㧦ࠛ࠿࡮࠹ࠖ࡯࡮ࠛࠬ
B5696 ࡍ࡯ࠫ ᧄ૕ଔᩰ 52,400 ౞㜞↰ ଻ਯ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕
Yasuyuki TAKATA (Kyushu University)e-mail: takata@mech.kyushu-u.ac.jpࠢࡠࡐࡦࡊߣࡑࠗࠢࡠࡃ࡞ࡉ‫ޠ‬㧘╙ 16 ▵‫ࠢࠗࡑޟ‬ࡠ㧛࠽ࡁ࠻࡜ࠗࡏࡠࠫ࡯‫⴫ߢޠ‬㕙ᒛജߣỨࠇᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ߇⸃⺑ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᧄᦠߩၫ╩㒯ߪ 50 ઍ߇߶ࠎߩᢙฬ޿ࠆઁߪ㧘30
ઍߣ 40 ઍߩ⧯ᚻࠍਛᔃߣߒߚᒰ⹥ಽ㊁ߩ╙৻✢ߢᵴべਛߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߚߜߢ޽ࠆ㧚ၫ╩⠪߇⧯ᚻਛᔃ
ߣ޿߁ߎߣߪ㧘ߘࠇߛߌߎߩ⎇ⓥಽ㊁ߩᱧผ߇ᵻ
ߊ㧘੹ᓟᄢ޿ߦ⊒ዷߒߡ޿ߊน⢻ᕈߩ㜞޿᦭ᦸߥ
ಽ㊁ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ‛⺆ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚✬㓸ઍ⴫ߩਣጊ
వ↢߽㧘߹߃߇߈ߩㇱಽߢ⃻࿷߇㤡᣿ᦼߢ޽ࠆߣ
ᦠ޿ߡ߅ࠄࠇࠆ㧚߹ߐߦߘߩㅢࠅߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚 ߐߡ㧘ߎߩ㤡᣿ᦼߦ޽ࠆࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁᾲᵹ૕
ߩ⎇ⓥಽ㊁߇੹ᓟߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⊒ዷߒߡ޿ߊߩ߆㧘⹏⠪ߪ⥝๧ࠍᜬߞߡ⷗቞ߞߡ޿߈ߚ޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧚10 ᐕᓟߦᧄᦠࠍᡷ⸓ߔࠆߣ㧘⃻࿷ߣߪ⇣ߥࠆ
ಽ㊁߇⢒ߞߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁᾲᵹ૕߽߭ߣߟߩᄢ߈ߥቇ໧ಽ㊁ߣߒߡ૕♽ߠߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚ߏߊ৻ㇱߩၫ╩⠪ߪ 60 ઍߦ⓭౉ߔࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘ᄢㇱಽߪᴤߩਸ਼ࠅಾߞߚ 40 ઍ㧘50 ઍߣߥࠅ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠᾲᵹ૕
ಽ㊁ࠍ਎⇇⊛ߦ࡝࡯࠼ߔࠆሽ࿷ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ
ߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚40 ઍߩᦨᓟߦᦠ⹏ࠍᦠ߆ߖߡ޿ߚߛ޿
ߚߎߣࠍశᩕߦᕁ߁ᰴ╙ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘ᧄᦠߩ⋡ᰴߥߤౝኈߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎ߇಴
␠ߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫߦឝタߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢෳᾖߒߡ
޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿㧚ߎߩ⒳ߩࡂࡦ࠼ࡉ࠶ࠢߪવᾲᎿቇ
⾗ᢱߥߤߣ⇣ߥࠅ㧘ᦨᣂᖱႎࠍ⋓ࠅㄟࠎߢ޿ࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘⥄ߕߣ⾨๧ᦼ㒢߇޽ࠅ㧘಴ ⋥ᓟ߇㘩ߴ㗃ߥߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᧄᦠߪߎࠇ߆ࠄߔߋߦࡑࠗࠢ
ࡠ࡮࠽ࡁᾲᵹ૕ಽ㊁ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍᆎ߼ߚ޿ߣ
ᕁ߁⎇ⓥ⠪ߦߣߞߡߪᔅ៤ߩᦠߢ޽ࠅ㧘⎇ⓥቶߦ
ዋߥߊߣ߽৻ౠߪᚲ⬿ߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍ߅൘߼ߔࠆ㧚 ߹ߐߦߎ߁޿߁ࡂࡦ࠼ࡉ࠶ࠢ߇᰼ߒ߆ߞߚߩߢ
޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇ߹ߢߦࡑࠗࠢࡠࡑࠪࡦ㑐ㅪߩᦠ☋ߪᢙᄙߊ಴ ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁᾲᵹ૕ߩ
ᐢ޿ಽ㊁ࠍࠞࡃ࡯ߒߚࡂࡦ࠼ࡉ࠶ࠢߦߪ߅⋡ߦ߆߆ߞߚߎߣ߇ߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ᧄᦠߩ᭴ᚑߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ၮ␆✬‫ޟߣޠ‬ᵴ↪✬‫ߦޠ‬ᄢ೎ߐࠇࠆ㧚ၮ␆✬ߪ 8 ┨߆ࠄߥࠅ㧘ฦ┨ߪ 2㨪4 ▵ߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ᵴ↪✬ߪ┨┙ߡߢߪߥߊ㧘ว⸘23 ▵ߩ⹤㗴ߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ၮ␆✬ߢߪ㧘MD㧘
⛔⸘ജቇ㧘ࡒࠢࡠߥⷞὐߩᾲવዉ㧘ᵹ૕ജቇ㧘⇇㕙ߣ⋧ᄌൻ㧘ߥߤߩၮ␆ߩઁ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ
࡞㧘㔚႐㚟േ㧘᧚ᢱ㧘⸘᷹㧘ടᎿߥߤᾲᵹ૕Ꮏቇ
ಽ㊁ߢᦨㄭ♖ജ⊛ߦ⎇ⓥ߇ⴕࠊࠇ㧘ቇ໧ߣߒߡߩ
ᒻ߇ߢ߈ߟߟ޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆಽ㊁߇イࠍਗߴߡ޿
ࠆ㧚ฦ┨ߣ߽◲ẖߦ߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ࠃࠅᷓߊ⍮ࠅߚ޿႐วߦߪ㧘ฦ┨ᧃߦឝタߒߡ޽ࠆᢥ₂ࠍ⺞ߴࠇ߫ᔅⷐߥᖱႎ߇౉ᚻߢ߈ࠆ㧚ᵴ↪✬ߢߪ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠࡃࡉ࡞㧘Άᢱ㔚ᳰ㧘ࠟࠬ࠲࡯ࡆࡦ㧘ᾲ੤឵ེ㧘಄ಓᯏ㧘CNT㧘᷷ᐲ࡮‛ᕈ⸘᷹㧘࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ടᎿ㧘DNA ᠲ૞㧘න૏ᠲ૞㧘ߥߤࡑࠗࠢࡠ࡮࠽ࡁᾲᵹ૕߇⃻⽎ߩਥᓎߣߥࠆᔕ↪ಽ㊁߇⚫੺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚୘ੱ⊛ߥᗵᗐࠍㅀߴߐߖߡ
߽ࠄ߁ߣ㧘╙ 13 ▵‫ࡠࠢࠗࡑޟ‬ᾲ੤឵ེ‫߇ޠ‬ᄢ޿ߦᓎߦ┙ߜߘ߁ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࡑࠗࠢࡠᾲ੤឵ེߦ߅ߌࠆ
᭴ㅧ᧚ߩᾲવዉ₸ߦߪᦨㆡ୯߇޽ࠅ㧘ᾲવዉ₸߇㜞ߔ߉ࠆߣㅒߦᾲ੤឵ല₸߇ᖡൻߔࠆߣ޿߁⍮⷗߿ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ౝߩන⋧ᵹߦ߅ߌࠆ⴫㕙☻ߐߩലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆ Kandlikar ߩ⎇ⓥߥߤ߇⚫੺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᶧ૕ߩࡑࠗࠢࡠᵹേ♽ߢߪ㧘⴫㕙ᒛജߩലᨐ߇⋧ኻ⊛ߦᄢ߈ߊߥࠆߩߢ㧘ო㕙ߩỨࠇᕈ߽ήⷞߢ߈ߥ޿㧚ၮ␆✬ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘╙ 4 ┨╙ 1 ▵‫⇇ޟ‬㕙࡮⴫㕙ߩၮ␆‫ޠ‬㧘╙ 6 ┨╙ 5 ▵‫ࡠ࠻ࠢ࡟ࠛޟ‬࠙ࠚ࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣ‫ޠ‬㧘ᵴ↪✬ߦ߅޿ߡߪ╙ 7 ▵‫ࠗࡑޟ‬વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬

಴ ␠ߩ WEB: http://www.nts-book.co.jp/item/
detail/summary/setubi/20060208_13.html- 56 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

Libraryࡉ࡞࡯ࡃ࠶ࠢࠬ$

᷷ᐲ߆ࠄ⷗ߚቝቮ࡮‛⾰࡮↢๮ࡆ࠶ࠣࡃࡦ߆ࠄ⛘ኻ㔖ᐲߩ਎⇇߹ߢ⪺⠪㧦ࠫࡁ࡮࠮ࠣ࡟  ⸶⠪㧦᪉੗㇌᦮
⊒ⴕ㧦⻠⺣␠
නⴕᧄ 330 ࡍ࡯ࠫ ᧄ૕ଔᩰ 1,155 ౞᳗੗ ੑ㇢㧔⑔੗ᄢቇ㧕
Niro NAGAI (University of Fukui)e-mail: nagai@mech.fukui-u.ac.jp᭎ⷐ⚫੺㧔⋡ᰴ㧕 ⑳߇ߎߩᧄߩᦠ⹏ࠍᦠߊߎߣߦߥߞߚߩߪ㧘ߎߩᧄࠍ⺒ߺᗵേ㧔ሃᅺ㧕ߒߚߎߣ߇߈ߞ߆ߌߢߔ㧚ߎߩᧄߩ㕙⊕ߐ߿⚛᥍ࠄߒߐߩ৻ㇱߢ߽ᗵߓขߞߡ㗂ߌࠇ߫ᐘ޿ߢߔ㧚 ߹ߕߪ᭎ⷐࠍ⍮ߞߡ㗂ߊߚ߼ߦ㧘⋡ᰴࠍᛮ☴޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚ߎߩ⋡ᰴߛߌߢ㧘ߘߩౝኈߪ߅ࠃߘߏℂ⸃㗂ߌࠆߪߕߢߔ㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ㧙ቯⷙ㧘ᤨ⸘㧘᷷ᐲ⸘╙㧝┨ ਃ৾㧚㧜ᐲ㧯  ઍ⻢ߢ↢ߓࠆᾲߩⴕᣇ㧘৻ቯߩ᷷ᐲ㧘ࠨࡂ࡜߳㧘ධᭂ߳㧘ᾲߦࠃࠆ࡚ࠪ࠶ࠢ㧘ߥߤ╙㧞┨ ዤߦߪዤࠍ  ᾲ߇⺆ࠆᢥ᣿㧘᷷ᐲ⸘ߩ྾ੱߩ⊒᣿⠪㧘ᾲജቇ
ߩਃߟߩᴺೣ㧘ࠛࡦ࠻ࡠࡇ࡯ߣ↢๮㧘ߥߤ╙㧟┨ ࿾⃿ࠍ⺒ߺ⸃ߊ  ࿾⃿‛⺆㧘ࠛ࡞࠾࡯࠾࡚࡮ᤄߣ੹㧘᷷ቶലᨐ㧙
ߘߩ⑼ቇ㧘ߘߩᱧผ㧘᡽ᴦ⊛໧㗴㧘ߥߤ╙㧠┨ ᭂ㒢⁁ᴫਅߩ↢๮  ࠬࡁ࡯ࡏ࡯࡞࡮ࠕ࡯ࠬ㧘↢๮ߩ╙ਃߩಽጘ㧘᳖ߩਅ࡮ਃࠠࡠࡔ࡯࠻࡞ߩ↢๮㧘ߥߤ╙㧡┨ ᄥ㓁߆ࠄߩࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫ  ᾲࠍ߼ߋࠆ૛⺣㧘ᤊߩ⺀↢㧘ਃ㧷ߩశሶ࡮ੑ㧷ߩ࠾ࡘ࡯࠻࡝ࡁ㧘ߥߤ╙㧢┨ ㊂ሶ㘧べ  ㊂ሶ਎⇇ߣ⛘ኻ㔖ᐲ㧘ᦨᓟߩᶧ૕㧘ૐ᷷਎⇇㧘ࠕࠗࡦࠪࡘ࠲ࠗࡦߩ಄⬿ᐶ㧘ߥߤ޽ߣ߇߈㧘ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
 ߜߥߺߦේ⪺㧔⧷ᢥ㧕ߩ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ߪ㧘“A MATTER OF DEGREES”
What Temperature Reveals About the Past and Future of
Our Species, Planet, and Universe
Gino Segrè, Brockman, Inc., New York, 2002ߢߔ߇㧘"What Temperature Reveals About ࡮࡮࡮"ߩㇱಽߦ⪺⠪ߩᗧ࿑߇ᒝߊᗵߓࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚⷗ߤߎࠈ ⋡ᰴ߆ࠄ᣿ࠄ߆ߢߔ߇㧘⑳ߩᓧߚᧄᦠߩో૕௝ߩ
ࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ࿑ࠍ࿑㧝ߦ␜ߒ߹ߔ㧚‫ޟ‬᷷ᐲ‫࠼࡯ࡢ࡯ࠠࠍޠ‬ߣߒߡ㧘ቝቮ߿࿾⃿ߩᱧผ߆ࠄ↢๮ߩㅴൻߣᧄ⾰ߩ⸃⺑߇ߥߐࠇ㧘⃻ઍߩੱ㘃߇ᛴ߃ࠆⅣႺ໧㗴ߦ߽⸒෸ߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚ߐࠄߦߪ㊂ሶߩ਎⇇㧔ᭂૐ᷷ߩ਎⇇㧕ࠍㅢߓߚ⃻ઍ‛ℂቇߩ౉㐷ᦠߣ⷗ࠆߎߣ߽ߢ߈߹ߒ
ࠂ߁㧚‫↢ޟ‬๮‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ቝቮ‫ޟޠ‬࿾⃿‫ޟޠ‬㊂ሶ਎⇇‫ࠍޠ‬⍮ࠆߎߣߪ㧘ߔߥࠊߜߎߩ਎⇇(universe)ో૕ࠍ⍮ࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔ߇㧘
‫ޟ‬᷷ᐲ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᚒ‫ޘ‬વᾲቇળળຬ߇ᣣᏱ
ᛒ߁ዤᐲߦࠃߞߡ㧘਎⇇ߩో૕௝ࠍᛠីߢ߈߹ߔ㧚㧔᰼ࠍ⸒߃߫㧘‫ޟ‬᷷ᐲᏅߩሽ࿷ 㧩 㕖ᐔⴧ⁁ᘒ‫ߩޠ‬㊀
ⷐᕈࠍ explicit ߦ⴫⃻ߒߡ߶ߒ߆ߞߚߣ⑳ߪᗵߓ߹ߔ㧚㧕 ᢥ┨ߪᭂ߼ߡᐔᤃ߆ߟ㝯ജ⊛ߢ޽ࠅ㧘৻⥸ߩ⺒⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡၫ╩ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ᧄᦠ߆ࠄᄙߊߩ
̌ࡀ࠲̍ࠍ઀౉ࠇߡ㧘ቇ↢ߩ⥝๧ࠍᒁߊ⹤㗴ߣߒߡቇㇱ࡮ᄢቇ㒮ߩ⻠⟵ߦ↪޿߹ߒߚ㧚⪺⠪ߩࠫࡁ࡮࠮ࠣ࡟వ
↢ߪࡍࡦࠪ࡞ࡌ࠾ࠕᄢቇᄤ૕‛ℂቇߩᢎ᝼㧔⃻࿷ߪฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㧕ߢ㧘㜞ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⚛☸ሶߩℂ⺰‛ℂቇ⠪ߢߔ߇㧘৻⥸ߩ⺒⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ⪺ᦠߪᧄᦠ߇ೋ߼
ߡߛߘ߁ߢߔ㧚ࠫࡁ࡮࠮ࠣ࡟వ↢Ḅりߩജ૞㧘ߏ৻⺒ࠍ߅⮈߼޿ߚߒ߹ߔ
↢๮
ࡅ࠻࡮↢ᘒ
♽

ቝቮ
ᄥ㓁࡮ࡆ࠶
ࠣࡃࡦ

ᄢ᳇࡮ᶏ
ᐩ࡮࿾ᩭ

㊂ሶ
⛘ኻ㔖ᐲ

࿑㧝
વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬࿾⃿᷷ᐲ

- 57 -

ᧄᦠో૕ߩࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ࿑
J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

ࠬࠤ࡯࠻ߣ᳖㧙Torino ౻ቄ੖ベࠍ⚳߃ߡ㧙

Skate and Ice - After Torino 2006 - ೨ภߢߪ㧘ኻ㚍ൎᐕንጊᄢቇᢎ᝼ߦ̌ࠬࠤ࡯࠻ߪߤ߁ߒߡṖࠆߩߢߔ߆㧫̍ࠍ․೎ነ
Ⓜߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚࠻࡝ࡁ౻ቄ੖ベᅚሶࡈࠖࠡࡘࠕࠬࠤ࡯࠻ߢ⨹Ꮉ㕒㚅ㆬᚻ߇㊄ࡔ࠳࡞ߦノ޿ߚߎߣߢ㧘ᣣᧄߢߪࠬࠤ࡯࠻ߦኻߔࠆ㑐ᔃ߇৻Ბߣ㜞߹ߞߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߢߔ㧚
Ina Bauer ߣ Turandot ߩ⺆ߪ৻べ᦭ฬߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚 ✬㓸಴ ㇱળࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߩ᳇ઃ޿ߚߣߎࠈߢߪ㧘ᦺᣣᣂ⡞㧔࿾ၞߦࠃࠅ 2 ᦬ 28 ᣣᄕೀ޽ࠆ޿ߪ 3 ᦬ 1 ᣣᦺೀ㧕ߩ⸥੐ߢ㧘̌ࠬࠤ࡯࠻ߥߗṖࠆ̍ߣ޿߁⸥੐߇ឝタߐࠇ㧘߿ߪࠅኻ㚍ᢎ᝼ߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻߇⚫੺ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ߘߩ⸥੐ߩਛߢขࠅ਄ߍࠄࠇߡ޿ߚએ
ਅߩ⺰ᢥ߽⥝๧ᷓ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚Why Is Ice Slippery? (cover story)
By: Rosenberg, Robert, Physics Today, Dec2005, Vol. 58, Issue 12, pp. 50-55
 8 ᐕ೨ߩ㐳㊁౻ቄ੖ベߦ㆚ߞߡ㧘᳖╯㧔߭ࠂ߁ߓࠀࠎ㧦᳖ߩන⚿᥏㧕᳖ߦࠃࠆ㜞ㅦࠬࠤ࡯࠻࡝ࡦࠢߩ⹜ߺ߇ዉ౉ߐࠇߚ M-WAVE㧔http://www.nagano-mwave.co.jp/㧕ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘଀߃߫࠾ࡘ࡯࠭࡟࠲࡯㔐᳖ർା⿧ No.63 (1998 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 10 ᣣ)(␠)ᣣᧄ㔐᳖ቇળർା⿧ᡰㇱ⊒ⴕ
http://www.seppyo.org/~hse/news/news63.htm#63-3
ߦ㧘વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 9 ᦬ภߩ̌ඳ‛㙚߼ߋࠅ̍ߦ߽ߏነⓂ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ␹↰ஜਃ᳁㧔ਛ⼱ቝศ㇢ 㔐ߩ⑼ቇ㙚㧕߇⚫੺ߒߡ߅ࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧚 ߥ߅㧘M-WAVE ߩ᳖ߩෘߐߪ 50-70mm ߢ㧘ࠟࠬࠛࡦࠫࡦࠬࠢ࡝ࡘ࡯ဳ಄ಓᯏ߇࿾ਅߦ
⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߘ߁ߢߔ㧚㧔http://www.daidan.co.jp/daidan_tech/establish/est_6.html㧕㧔✬㓸಴વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 58 -ㇱળ㧕

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

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ⴕ੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯

ᧄળਥ௅ⴕ੐
㐿௅ᣣ
2006 ᐕ
5᦬
31 ᣣ(᳓)㨪6 ᦬ 2 ᣣ(㊄)ⴕ੐ฬ(㐿௅࿾㧘㐿௅࿖)╙ 43 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
ฬฎደ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐

↳ㄟ✦ಾ

ේⓂ✦ಾ

໧วవ

ឝタภ

'06.1.20'06.3.13╙ 43 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળ
ฬฎደᎿᬺᄢቇ ߒߊߺ㗔ၞౝ
FAX: 052-735-5343,
E-mail: nhts43@thermo.mech.nitech.ac.jp
HP: http://thermo.mech.nitech.ac.jp/~nhts43/

2005.112006.1
2006.4

↳ㄟ✦ಾ

ේⓂ✦ಾ

໧วవ

ឝタภ

ᧄળ౒௅㧘ද⾥㧘ᓟេⴕ੐㐿௅ᣣⴕ੐ฬ(㐿௅࿾㧘㐿௅࿖)
2006 ᐕ
4᦬
19 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕 [╙ 6 ࿁]2006 ᾲ⸳⸘ኻ╷ᛛⴚࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔᐀ᒛࡔ㨪࠶࠮ ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐ ජ⪲Ꮢ㧕
21 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕‫ޥ‬105-8522 ᧲੩ㇺ᷼඙⦼౏࿦ 3-1-22
␠࿅ᴺੱ ᣣᧄ⢻₸දળ ↥ᬺᝄ⥝ᧄㇱ↥ᬺᖱႎផㅴㇱ ᾲ⸳⸘࡮ኻ╷ᛛⴚࠪࡦࡐ
ࠫ࠙ࡓ੐ോዪ ૒⮮࡮ട⮮
TEL:03-3434-1410 FAX:03-3434-3593

4᦬

19 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕 ╙ 40 ࿁ⓨ᳇⺞๺࡮಄ಓㅪว⻠Ṷળ㧔᧲੩ᶏᵗᄢቇ㧘㨪᧲੩ㇺᳯ᧲඙㧕
21 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕‫ޥ‬160-0008 ᧲੩ㇺᣂኋ඙ਃᩕ↸ 8 ਃᩕ
ࡆ࡞ 4 㓏
TEL:03-3359-5231 FAX:03-3359-5233
URL:http://www.jsre.or.jp/4᦬

20 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕 ߎߎߪਠᧄ㧘߻߆޿ߪᄢፉ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯㧔No.06-12 ᣣᧄ~ᯏ᪾ቇળᾲᎿቇㇱ㐷ડ↹࠮ࡒ࠽࡯㧕㧔࿖᳃ኋ⥢‫޽ޟ‬
21 ᣣ(㊄)ࠄ߰ߨ‫ޠ‬๺᱌ጊ⋵㧕␹ᚭᄢቇ Ꮏቇㇱ ᵻ㊁╬㧔ᾲᎿቇㇱ㐷⻠⠌ળᆔຬળ࡮ᐙ੐㧕
TEL/FAX 078-803-6122
E-mail:asano@mech.kobe-u.ac.jp5᦬

25 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕 Second International Sympojium on Standard Materials
and Metrology for Nanotechnology (SMAM-2)㧔‫ࡁ࠽ޟ‬~
26 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕 ࠹ࠢࡁࡠࠫ࡯ߩዷ㐿ߦะߌߚᭂᓸࠬࠤ࡯࡞ᮡḰ‛⾰ߣ⸘᷹ᛛⴚ ╙ 2 ࿁࿖㓙ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ޠ‬㧔᧲੩࡮⑺⪲ේࠦࡦࡌࡦ࡚ࠪࡦࡎ࡯࡞㧕
25 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕 ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㑐⷏ᡰㇱ ╙ 282 ࿁⻠⠌ળ‫ޟ‬⎕უജቇߩၮ␆ߣᦨᣂᔕ↪㧔ታ㛎ታ⠌࡮⸘▚Ṷ⠌㨪‫ޠ‬㧔ࢃፉᵤ⵾૞ᚲ ਃ᧦Ꮏ႐⎇ୃ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧘੩ㇺ
26 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕 ઃ㧕
Ꮢ㧕

5᦬

6᦬

11 ᣣ(ᣣ)㨪
15(ᧁ)

Second International Conference on
Transport Phenomena in Micro and Nanodevices
Il Ciocco Hotel and Conference Center
Barga, Italy6᦬

19 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕㨪
21㧔᳓㧕
19 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕㨪
21㧔᳓㧕

The Fourth International Conference on Nanochannels,
Microchannels and Minichannels
University of Limerick, Ireland6᦬’06.3.31‫ޥ‬550-0004 ᄢ㒋Ꮢ⷏඙㕢ᧄ↸ 1-8-4 ᄢ㒋⑼ቇᛛⴚ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ࡆ࡞ౝ(␠)ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㑐⷏ᡰㇱ੐ോዪ
TEL:06-6443-2073 FAX:06-6443-6049
E-mail: jsme@soleil.ocn.ne.jp
Co-Chair:
Professor Nobuhide Kasagi
Department of Mechanical Engineering
The University of Tokyo
Hongo, Tokyo 113-8656
E-Mail: kasagi@thtlab.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp
http://www.asmeconferences.org/ICNMM06/'05.11.30

The Fourth International Conference on
Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology
Irvine, California

http://www.asmeconferences.org/FuelCell06/7᦬

24 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕 ╙ 34 ࿁นⷞൻᖱႎࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔Ꮏቇ㒮ᄢቇ ᣂኋᩞ⥢㧕㨪
26 ᣣ(᳓)’06.2.24’06.5.12

8᦬

4 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕㨪
6 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕

’06.3.31’06.6.9ᣣᧄᷙ⋧ᵹቇળ ᐕળ⻠Ṷળ 2006(㊄ᴛᎿᬺᄢቇ
⍹Ꮉ⋵⍹Ꮉ㇭)વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬‫ޥ‬305-8568 ߟߊ߫Ꮢ᪢࿦ 1-1-1 ↥✚⎇ਛᄩ╙ 5
SMAM2-EC@m.aist.go.jp
T.Fujimoto@aist.go.jp- 59 -‫ޥ‬152-8552 ᧲੩ㇺ⋡㤥඙ᄢጟጊ 2-12-1
᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ ེ᪾೙ᓮࠪࠬ࠹ࡓኾ᡹ Ꮉญ㆐਽TEL:03-5734-3090 FAX:03-5734-3917
E-mail:kawat@mep.titech.ac.jp‫ޥ‬921-8501⍹Ꮉ⋵⍹Ꮉ㇭㊁‫ޘ‬Ꮢ↸ᚸ߇ਐ 7-1㊄ᴛᎿᬺᄢቇᎿቇㇱᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼ᣣᧄᷙ⋧ᵹቇળᐕળ⻠Ṷળ 2006 ታⴕᆔຬળ੐ോዪ ᢧ⮮ᐽᒄ
TEL:076-248-9182 FAX:076-294-6704
E-mail:y-sugi@neptune.kanazawa-it.ac.jp
URL:http://wwwr.kanazawa-it.ac.jp/jsmf2006/

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

ⴕ੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯

8᦬

5 ᣣ㧔࿯㧕

╙㧞㧡࿁ᷙ⋧ᵹࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧔㊄ᴛᎿᬺᄢቇ ⍹Ꮉ
⋵⍹Ꮉ㇭㧕

8᦬

13 ᣣ(ᣣ)㨪18 ᣣ(㊄)The International Heat Transfer Conference IHTC-138᦬

27 ᣣ(ᣣ)㨪
9 ᦬ 1 ᣣ(㊄)10th International Conference on Liquid Atomizationand Spray Systems (ICLASS-2006)9᦬

4 ᣣ(᦬)㨪
8 ᣣ(㊄)The Seventeenth International Symposium on Transport
Phenomena (ISTP-17)9᦬

25 ᣣ㧔᦬㧕 5th International Symposium on Turbulence, Heat andMass Transfer (Dubrovnik, Croatia)㨪29 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕10 ᦬

15 ᣣ㧔ᣣ㧕 International Workshop on Process Intensification(IWPI2006)㧔␹ᚭᄢቇ⊖ᐕ⸥ᔨળ㙚㧘␹ᚭᏒ㧕㨪
18 ᣣ(᳓)10 ᦬

20 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕 ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ No.06-29 ╙ 10 ࿁ࠬ࠲࡯࡝ࡦࠣࠨࠗ
ࠢ࡞ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ(␹ᄹᎹᄢቇᎿቇㇱ㧘ᮮᵿᏒ)㨪
21 ᣣ㧔࿯㧕’06.06.2’06.9.1111 ᦬

24 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕 ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળᾲᎿቇㇱ㐷
25 ᣣ㧔࿯㧕 2006 ᐕᾲᎿቇࠦࡦࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬ
(ᘮᙥ⟵ႶᄢቇℂᎿቇㇱ⍫਄ࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ㧘ᮮᵿᏒ)'06.6.23'06.9.22'06.7.3'06.9.4

2007 ᐕ
1᦬
3 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕㨪
6 ᣣ㧔࿯㧕

International Conference on Thermal Issues in Emerging
Technologies: Theory and Applications(ThETA)'05.7.31’06.2.28’05.12.15’06.03.18'06.1.31'06.5.31’06.04.15‫ޥ‬921-8501⍹Ꮉ⋵⍹Ꮉ㇭㊁‫ޘ‬Ꮢ↸ᚸ߇ਐ 7-1㊄ᴛᎿᬺᄢቇᎿቇㇱᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼ᣣᧄᷙ⋧ᵹቇળᐕળ⻠Ṷળ 2006 ታⴕᆔຬળ੐ോዪ ታⴕᆔຬ㐳 ૒⮮ᕺ৻
TEL:076-248-9214 FAX:076-294-6704
E-mail:y-sugi@neptune.kanazawa-it.ac.jp
URL:http://wwwr.kanazawa-it.ac.jp/jsmf2006/
IHTC-13 Conference Managers
GPO Box 128
SYDNEY NSW 2001 AUSTRALIA
Phone: + 61 2 9265 0700
Fax: +61 2 9267 5443
Email: ihtc-13@tourhosts.com.au
http://ihtc-13.mech.unsw.edu.au/‫ޥ‬554-0022 ᄢ㒋Ꮢᱝ⧎඙ᤐᣣ಴ਛ 2-14-9
ᣣᧄᶧ૕ᓸ☸ൻቇળ ੐ോዪࢃቇⴚ಴ ශ೚᳇ઃ ੐ോዪ㐳 ㄭ⮮ ஜ
Tel:06-6466-1588 Fax:06-6463-2522
E-mail:info@ilass-japan.gr.jp‫ޥ‬939-0398
ንጊ⋵኿᳓㇭ዊ᧖㤥ᴡ 5180
ንጊ⋵┙ᄢቇᎿቇㇱ ᯏ᪾ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ⑼ᢎ᝼ ⍹Ⴆ ൎTel:0766-56-7500 Fax:0766-56-6131
e-mail: ishizuka@pu-toyama.ac.jp
Professor Yasutaka Nagano, Co-Chairman
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Nagoya Institute of Technology
Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555
E-mail: thmt-06@heat.mech.nitech.ac.jp
URL: http://www.ichmt.org/Thmt-06‫ޥ‬657-8501
␹ᚭᏒἥ඙౐↲บ↸ 1-1␹ᚭᄢቇᄢቇ㒮⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㋈ᧁ ᵗTel / Fax:078-803-6490
e-mail: hero@kobe-u.ac.jp‫ޥ‬160-0016
᧲੩ㇺᣂኋ඙ାỚ↸ᾃⅽ㙚 5 㓏(␠)ᣣᧄᯏળቇળ Ṛᧄ
Tel:03-5360-3504 Fax:03-5360-3507
e-mail:takimoto@jsme.or.jp‫ޥ‬223㧙8552 ᮮᵿᏒ᷼ർ඙ᣣศ 3-14-1
ᘮᙥ⟵ႶᄢቇℂᎿቇㇱࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ࠺ࠩࠗࡦ
Ꮏቇ⑼ ⪉↰⎇ⓥቶౝ
Tel: 045-566-1739㧘Fax: 045-566-1720
E-mail㧦tedconf06_secret@mh.sd.keio.ac.jp
http://jsme.kir.jp/Kouenkai/tedconf06/
http://www.thetaconf.org
࿖ౝㅪ⛊:㧦ਛጊ ᕡ watnakayama@aol.com

2005.112006.4વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 60 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

߅⍮ࠄߖ╙ 43 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߏ᩺ౝ
http://thermo.mech.nitech.ac.jp/~nhts43/ 䋨⏕ቯᖱႎ䈲䊖䊷䊛䊕䊷䉳䈮ឝタ䈚䉁䈜䋮䋩䌛㐿௅ᣣ䌝
ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 31 ᣣ (᳓) 䌾 6 ᦬ 2 ᣣ (㊄)䌛⻠Ṷળ႐䌝
ฬฎደ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐䋨䇾456-0036 ฬฎደᏒᾲ↰඙ᾲ↰⷏↸ 1 ⇟ 1 ภ䋬
Tel: 052-683-7711䋬http://www.u-net.city.nagoya.jp/ncc/䋩䌛䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛ෳട⾌䌝৻⥸䋨੐೨↳ㄟ䋺8,000 ౞䋬ળ႐↳ㄟ䋺10,000 ౞䋩ቇ↢䋨੐೨↳ㄟ䋺4,000 ౞䋬ળ႐↳ㄟ䋺5,000 ౞䋩䌛⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸䌝
1) વᾲቇળળຬ
ోຬ䈮 CD-ROM䉕੐೨䈮ㅍઃ䈚䉁䈜䋮੐೨↳ㄟ⠪䈫ળ႐↳ㄟ⠪䈮䈲ฃઃ䈮䈩ශ೚ 䉕㈩Ꮣ䈚䉁䈜䋮ਇෳട⠪䈮䈲ේೣ䈫䈚䈩ශ೚ 䉕㈩Ꮣ䈚䉁䈞䉖䋮2) વᾲቇળ㕖ળຬ੐೨↳ㄟ⠪䈪⺰ᢥ㓸ઍ㊄䋨8,000 ౞䋩䉕ᡰᛄ䉒䉏䈢ᣇ䈮䈲 CD-ROM 䉕੐೨ㅍઃ䈚䋬ශ೚ 䉕ᒰᣣળ႐ฃ
ઃ䈮䈩㈩Ꮣ䈚䉁䈜䋮ળ႐↳ㄟ⠪䈪⺰ᢥ㓸ઍ㊄䋨8,000 ౞䋩䉕ᡰᛄ䉒䉏䈢ᣇ䈮䈲ળ႐ฃઃ䈮䈩 CD-ROM 䈫ශ೚ 䈱ਔᣇ䉕㈩Ꮣ䈚䉁䈜䋮䈢䈣䈚䋬ળ႐ฃઃ䈮䈩ቇળળຬ⊓㍳䈚䈢႐ว䈮䈲⺰ᢥ㓸ઍ㊄䈲ήᢱ䈪䈜䋮䈭䈍䋬⺰ᢥ㓸䈱䉂䈱⾼౉䉕Ꮧᦸ䈘䉏䉎ᣇ䈲 CD-ROM 䈫ශ೚ 䈱ਔᣇ䉕䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛⚳ੌᓟ䈮ㅍઃ䈚䉁䈜䋮䈖䈱႐ว䈲䋬೎ㅜㅍᢱ 1,000 ౞䉕䈇䈢䈣䈐䉁䈜䋮䌛ᙣⷫળ䌝ᣣ㩷 ᤨ䋺ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ 6 ᦬ 1 ᣣ (ᧁ)㩷 18:00䌾20:00
ળ㩷 ႐䋺ోᣣⓨ䊖䊁䊦䉵㩷 䊖䊁䊦䉫䊤䊮䉮䊷䊃ฬฎደෳട⾌䋺৻⥸䋨੐೨↳ㄟ䋺8,000 ౞䋬ળ႐↳ㄟ䋺10,000 ౞䋬ᄦᇚห઻⠪ 1 ฬήᢱ䋩ቇ↢䋨੐೨↳ㄟ䋺4,000 ౞䋬ળ႐↳ㄟ䋺5,000 ౞䋩䌛ෳട↳ㄟᣇᴺ䌝ቇળ⹹䇸વᾲ䇹䋨2006 ᐕ 1 ᦬ภ䋩ળ๔䉅䈚䈒䈲ᧄ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䈱䊖䊷䊛䊕䊷䉳䉕䈗ⷩ䈒䈣䈘䈇䋮੐೨↳ㄟᦼ㒢䋺ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕ 4 ᦬ 14 ᣣ (㊄)䌛⊒⴫䈱ᒻᑼ䌝ේೣ䈫䈚䈩䋬1 ⻠Ṷ䈅䈢䉍䈱⊒⴫ᤨ㑆䉕 15 ಽ䋨⊒⴫ 10 ಽ䋬୘೎⸛⺰ 5 ಽ䋩䈫䈚䋬ฦ䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䈱ᦨᓟ䈮✚ว⸛⺰䈱ᤨ㑆䋨5 ಽ㬍䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮ౝ䈱⻠Ṷઙᢙ䋩䉕⸳䈔䉁䈜䋮䈢䈣䈚䋬․೎䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮ዷᦸ⻠Ṷ䋬䇸⎇ⓥ䈱࿁㘈䈫ᓟㅴ䈻䈱ᦼᓙ䇹䋬ఝ⑲䊒䊧䉷䊮䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䈲਄⸥䈱⊒⴫ᒻᑼ䈮䉋䉍䉁䈞䉖䋮䈭䈍䋬ᶧ᥏䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䉺䋨OHP ౗↪䋩䈲ታⴕᆔຬળ䈪Ḱ஻䈚䉁䈜䈏䋬䊌䉸䉮䊮䋨䇸䊚䊆 D-Sub15 䊏䊮┵ሶ䇹ઃ䈐䋩䈲ฦ⥄䈗ᜬෳ䈒䈣䈘䈇䋮䉁䈢䋬䊌䉸䉮䊮䈫䈱ធ⛯䊃䊤䊑䊦䈮஻䈋䈩䋬䊒䊧䉷䊮䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮䊐䉜䉟䊦䉕 A4 ↪⚕䈮䊊䊷䊄䉮䊏䊷䈚䈢䉅䈱䋨䉦䊤䊷䉅น䋮䈢䈣䈚䋬
OHP 䉲䊷䊃䈲ਇน䋩䉕䈗ᜬෳ䈒䈣䈘䈇䋮ᶧ᥏䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䉺એᄖ䈪䈱⊒⴫䉕Ꮧᦸ䈘䉏䉎႐ว䈮䈲੍䉄੐ോዪ䈮ㅪ⛊䈒䈣䈘䈇䋮

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 61 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 189߅⍮ࠄߖ

䌛․೎䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䌝䊶⎇ⓥ䈱࿁㘈䈫ᓟㅴ䈻䈱ᦼᓙ5 ᦬ 31 ᣣ (᳓)䋬15:20䌾16:00䋨A ቶ䋬B ቶ䋬F ቶ䋩䇸䉋䉍ㅦ䈒䋬䉋䉍ᓸ⚦䈮䋬䉋䉍⺰ℂ⊛䈮䇹䋬⨹ᧁ ାᐘ䋨㕒ጟᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼䋩䋬A ቶ䇸વᾲᎿቇ䈱዁᧪ዷ㐿䈻䈱৻⷗⸃䋺↢↥ᛛⴚ䈻ነਈ䈎䉌䈱ዷᦸ䇹䋬㤥㦮 ᤲᄦ䋨㔚ㅢᄢ౒ห⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷䋩䋬B ቶ䇸ᴣ㛛વᾲ⎇ⓥ䈱੹ᓟ䈻䈱ᦼᓙ䇹䋬⮮↰ ᕶિ䋨਻Ꮊᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼䋩䋬F ቶ䊶⥄േゞ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᾲᵹ૕໧㗴 1䌾3
5 ᦬ 31 ᣣ (᳓)䋬9:00䌾15:10䋨B ቶ䋩ዷᦸ⻠Ṷ䋺䇸⥄േゞ䈱ⅣႺኻᔕ䈫ᾲ䊶ᵹ૕Ꮏቇ䇹䋬ዊᨋ ା㓶䋨䊃䊣䉺⥄േゞ䋩䊶Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᾲᵹ૕໧㗴 1䌾6
6 ᦬ 1 ᣣ (ᧁ)䋬9:40䌾15:10䋨B ቶ䋩 &㩷 6 ᦬ 2 ᣣ (㊄)䋬9:00䌾14:20䋨B ቶ䋩ዷᦸ⻠Ṷ䋺䇸⥄േゞ↪Άᢱ㔚ᳰᛛⴚ䈱⃻⁁䈫⺖㗴䇹䋬᫪ᧄ㩷 ෹䋨⼾↰ਛᄩ⎇ⓥᚲ䋩䊶⥶ⓨ䊶ቝቮ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᾲᵹ૕໧㗴 1䌾3
6 ᦬ 1 ᣣ (ᧁ)䋬9:00䌾15:10䋨F ቶ䋩ዷᦸ⻠Ṷ䋺䇸ዊᖺᤊតᩏᯏ䇸䈲䉇䈹䈘䇹䈱ᾲ⸳⸘䇹䋬ᄢ⷏㩷 ᤩ䋨ቝቮ⥶ⓨ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴䋩
䊶IECEC2006 Pre-Symposium 䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮 1䌾3
6 ᦬ 1 ᣣ (ᧁ)䋬9:00䌾14:50䋨C ቶ䋩䊶ㆫ⒖ᴣ㛛䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎⻉໧㗴䋨ᕆㅦ಄ළ䉇ടᾲ㕙䈱Ứ䉏䈭䈬䋩1䌾5
6 ᦬ 2 ᣣ (㊄)䋬9:10䌾17:00䋨F ቶ䋩䌛ఝ⑲䊒䊧䉷䊮䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮⾨䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䌝ᧄ䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䈲䊘䉴䉺䊷䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮ᒻᑼ䋨1 ઙ䈮䈧䈐 2 ಽ⒟ᐲ䈱ญ㗡䉲䊢䊷䊃䊒䊧䉷䊮䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮䈫䊘䉴䉺䊷ዷ␜䋩䈪ታᣉ䈚䉁䈜䋮
5 ᦬ 31 ᣣ䋨᳓䋩䋬16:10䌾18:00
䊶ญ㗡䉲䊢䊷䊃䊒䊧䉷䊮䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮 16:10䌾16:45䋨A ቶ, B ቶ, F ቶ䋩䊶䊘䉴䉺䊷ዷ␜ 17:00ޯ18:00䋨ዷ␜ቶ䋩䋨ቇ↢ળ੤ᵹળ䈏ᧄ䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䈱㑐ㅪⴕ੐䈫䈚䈩 18:00 䈎䉌㐿௅䈘䉏䉎੍ቯ䈪䈜䋮䋩䌛ኋᴱ䊶⥶ⓨ೛╬䈮䈧䈇䈩䌝ታⴕᆔຬળ䈪䈲䋬ኋᴱ䋬⥶ⓨ೛╬䈱ᢷᣓ䊶ખ੺䈲䈇䈢䈚䉁䈞䉖䈱䈪䋬䇸વᾲ䇹1 ᦬ภ䈱ળ๔䈍䉋䈶ฬฎደ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐䈱੤ㅢ᩺ౝ http://www.ncvb.or.jp/ncc/guide/shukuhaku/index.html ╬䉕䈗ෳ⠨䈮ฦ⥄䈪ᚻ㈩䈒䈣䈘䉎䉋䈉䈍㗿䈇䈚䉁䈜䋮䈭䈍䋬ᧄ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䈱䊖䊷䊛䊕䊷䉳䈮䈲ኋᴱ䊶ᣏⴕ↪䈱 Web 䉰䉟䊃䉕ឝタ䈚䈩䈇䉁䈜䋮䌛䈍໧䈇ว䈞వ䌝
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વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 62 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬╙㪋㪊࿁ᣣᧄવᾲ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䌛ฬฎደ䌝
㪘ቶ
䌂ቶ

㪚ቶ

㪛ቶ

㪜ቶ

㪝ቶ

㪜㪈㪈
ኻᵹᾲવ㆐䈱
ଦㅴ䊶೙ᓮ䋱
䇭㪝㪈㪈䊙䉟䉪䊨વᾲ䋱㪘㪈㪉ੑ⋧ᵹ䈱ᵹേ䈫વᾲ䋱䇭㪙㪈㪉㪚㪈㪉䌏䋮䌓䋮⥄േゞ䈮↢↥䊶ടᎿ䈍䈔䉎䊒䊨䉶䉴䈮䈍䈔䉎
ᾲᵹ૕໧㗴䋲
ᵹേ䈫વᾲ䋲

㪛㪈㪉䊍䊷䊃䊌䉟䊒䊶
ᾲ䉰䉟䊐䉤䊮䋲
䇭㪘㪈㪊ੑ⋧ᵹ䈱ᵹേ䈫વᾲ䋲

㪚㪈㪊
㪙㪈㪊
↢↥䊶ടᎿ
䌏䋮䌓䋮⥄േゞ䈮 䊒䊨䉶䉴䈮䈍䈔䉎䈍䈔䉎ᵹേ䈫વᾲ䋳
ᾲᵹ૕໧㗴䋳
䇭㪛㪈㪊䊍䊷䊃䊌䉟䊒䊶
ᾲ䉰䉟䊐䉤䊮䋳
䇭㪘㪈㪋⎇ⓥ䈱࿁㘈䈫
ᓟㅴ䈻䈱ᦼᓙ

㪙㪈㪋⎇ⓥ䈱࿁㘈䈫
ᓟㅴ䈻䈱ᦼᓙ
䇭㪝㪈㪋⎇ⓥ䈱࿁㘈䈫
ᓟㅴ䈻䈱ᦼᓙ
䇭㪘㪈㪌ఝ⑲䊒䊧䉷䊮
䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮⾨䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䊙䉟䉪䊨䊶䊅䊉䉴䉬䊷䊦

㪙㪈㪌
ఝ⑲䊒䊧䉷䊮
䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮⾨䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮ኻᵹ䊶ᾲવ㆐

㪝㪈㪌
ఝ⑲䊒䊧䉷䊮
䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮⾨
䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮
ⅣႺ䊶
䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷

㪜㪈㪉
ኻᵹᾲવ㆐䈱
ଦㅴ䊶೙ᓮ䋲

㪜㪈㪊ኻᵹᾲવ㆐䈱
ଦㅴ䊶೙ᓮ䋳

㪝㪈㪉䊙䉟䉪䊨વᾲ䋲䇭㪝㪈㪊䊙䉟䉪䊨વᾲ䋳䇭

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 189

䊘䉴䉺䊷䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮㩿ዷ␜ቶ㪀ቇ↢ળ੤ᵹળ

㪞㪈㪈㪟㪈㪈☸ሶ㪄ᵹ૕♽䈮䈍䈔䉎વᾲ䋱
䇭

㪠㪈㪈
ᾲ‛ᕈ୯䈫
᷹ቯᴺ䋱
䇭

㪡㪈㪈
⤑ᴣ㛛䊶
ᭂዊᾲᵹ᧤
䇭

⫾ᾲ⫾಄䋲
䇭

㪟㪈㪉
☸ሶ㪄ᵹ૕♽䈮䈍䈔䉎વᾲ䋲
䇭

㪠㪈㪉
ᾲ‛ᕈ୯䈫
᷹ቯᴺ䋲
䇭

㪡㪈㪉
ಝ❗વᾲ
䇭

㪞㪈㪊

㪟㪈㪊

㪠㪈㪊

㪡㪈㪊

⫳⊒વᾲ
䇭

ⶄวኻᵹવᾲ䇭વዉવᾲ䇭ᴣ㛛䊶ಝ❗䈮
䈍䈔䉎વᾲଦㅴ
䇭

⫾ᾲ⫾಄䋱
䇭

㪞㪈㪉

߅⍮ࠄߖ

㪛㪈㪈
䊍䊷䊃䊌䉟䊒䊶
ᾲ䉰䉟䊐䉤䊮䋱䇭㪟ቶ╙  ᣣ㧔 ᦬  ᣣ㧕㪙㪈㪈㪚㪈㪈䌏䋮䌓䋮⥄േゞ䈮↢↥䊶ടᎿ䈍䈔䉎䊒䊨䉶䉴䈮䈍䈔䉎
ᾲᵹ૕໧㗴䋱
ᵹേ䈫વᾲ䋱

- 63 -

㪘㪈㪈
ੑ⋧ᵹ䈱
䊝䊂䊦ൻ䈫
ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ

䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䌛╙㪈ᣣ⋡䋺㪌᦬㪊㪈ᣣ䌝
㪠ቶ
㪡ቶ

㪞ቶ

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬╙㪋㪊࿁ᣣᧄવᾲ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䌛ฬฎደ䌝
㪘ቶ
䌂ቶ
㪘㪉㪈
ੑ⋧ᵹ䈱ᵹേ䈫વᾲ䋳䇭㪙㪉㪉䌏䋮䌓䋮Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᾲᵹ૕໧㗴䋲
䇭㪚㪉㪈㪠㪜㪚㪜㪚㪉㪇㪇㪍㪧㫉㪼㪄㪪㫐㫄㫇㫆㫊㫀㫌㫄䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䋱
䇭㪚㪉㪉㪠㪜㪚㪜㪚㪉㪇㪇㪍㪧㫉㪼㪄㪪㫐㫄㫇㫆㫊㫀㫌㫄䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䋲
䇭

㪛ቶ

㪜ቶ

㪝ቶ

㪞ቶ

㪟ቶ

䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䌛╙㪉ᣣ⋡䋺㪍᦬㪈ᣣ䌝
㪠ቶ
㪡ቶ

㪛㪉㪈

㪜㪉㪈
㜞ᕈ⢻䉮䊮䊌䉪䊃
ᾲ੤឵ེ䋱
䇭

㪝㪉㪈
䌏䋮䌓䋮⥶ⓨ䊶ቝቮ䈮䈍䈔䉎
ᾲᵹ૕໧㗴䋱
䇭㪞㪉㪈ಽሶേജቇ䋱䇭㪟㪉㪈㪠㪉㪈䊋䉟䉥વᾲ䊶
㘩ຠ䈱વᾲ䋱
䇭⥄ὼ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷
೑↪䋱䇭㪜㪉㪉㜞ᕈ⢻䉮䊮䊌䉪䊃
ᾲ੤឵ེ䋲
䇭

㪝㪉㪉
䌏䋮䌓䋮⥶ⓨ䊶ቝቮ䈮䈍䈔䉎
ᾲᵹ૕໧㗴䋲

㪞㪉㪉㪟㪉㪉ಽሶേജቇ䋲
䇭䊋䉟䉥વᾲ䊶
㘩ຠ䈱વᾲ䋲
䇭㪠㪉㪉⥄ὼ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷
೑↪䋲䇭㪜㪉㪊㜞ᕈ⢻䉮䊮䊌䉪䊃
ᾲ੤឵ེ䋳
䇭

㪝㪉㪊
䌏䋮䌓䋮⥶ⓨ䊶ቝቮ䈮䈍䈔䉎
ᾲᵹ૕໧㗴䋳

㪞㪉㪊㪟㪉㪊ಽሶേജቇ䋳
䇭⋧ᄌൻ೑↪ᯏེ
䇭Ⲣ⸃䊶ಝ࿕䋱
䇭㪛㪉㪉Ⲣ⸃䊶ಝ࿕䋲
䇭

㪡㪉㪈
ᩭᴣ㛛䋱
䇭

㪡㪉㪉
ᩭᴣ㛛䋲
䇭

㪙㪉㪊
䌏䋮䌓䋮Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᾲᵹ૕໧㗴䋳
䇭㪚㪉㪊㪠㪜㪚㪜㪚㪉㪇㪇㪍㪧㫉㪼㪄㪪㫐㫄㫇㫆㫊㫀㫌㫄䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䋳
䇭㪛㪉㪊Ⲣ⸃䊶ಝ࿕䋳
䇭✚ળ䋨䊧䉶䊒䉲䊢䊮䊖䊷䊦䋩

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

ᙣⷫળ䋨ోᣣⓨ䊖䊁䊦䉵㩷䊖䊁䊦䉫䊤䊮䉮䊷䊃ฬฎደ䋩㪠㪉㪊ኒ㐽ⓨ㑆ౝ䈱
⥄ὼኻᵹ
䇭

㪡㪉㪊
㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤
䇭

߅⍮ࠄߖ

- 64 㪘㪉㪊
ੑ⋧ᵹ䈱ᵹേ䈫વᾲ䋵䇭╙  ᣣ㧔 ᦬  ᣣ㧕㪘㪉㪉ੑ⋧ᵹ䈱ᵹേ䈫વᾲ䋴䇭㪙㪉㪈䌏䋮䌓䋮Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᾲᵹ૕໧㗴䋱

㪚ቶવᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬╙㪋㪊࿁ᣣᧄવᾲ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䌛ฬฎደ䌝
㪘ቶ
䌂ቶ
㪙㪊㪈
䌏䋮䌓䋮Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᾲᵹ૕໧㗴䋴㪚㪊㪈䊍䊷䊃䊘䊮䊒䊶
಄ಓ䊶ⓨ⺞䋱䇭㪛㪊㪈㪙㪊㪉䌏䋮䌓䋮Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᾲᵹ૕໧㗴䋵䇭㪚㪊㪉䊍䊷䊃䊘䊮䊒䊶
಄ಓ䊶ⓨ⺞䋲䇭㪘㪊㪊Ά὾䈍䉋䈶෻ᔕ䊒䊨䉶䉴䈮
䈍䈔䉎વᾲ䋳

㪙㪊㪊䌏䋮䌓䋮Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᾲᵹ૕໧㗴䋶䇭㪚㪊㪊䊍䊷䊃䊘䊮䊒䊶
಄ಓ䊶ⓨ⺞䋳䇭㪘㪊㪋Ά὾䈍䉋䈶෻ᔕ䊒䊨䉶䉴䈮
䈍䈔䉎વᾲ䋴

㪙㪊㪋䈸䈒኿વᾲ䋱
䇭㪚㪊㪋䊍䊷䊃䊘䊮䊒䊶
಄ಓ䊶ⓨ⺞䋴䇭㪙㪊㪌㪚㪊㪌䈸䈒኿વᾲ䋲
䇭

ጀᵹᾲવ㆐
䇭

㪘㪊㪈
Ά὾䈍䉋䈶
෻ᔕ䊒䊨䉶䉴䈮
䈍䈔䉎વᾲ䋱㪘㪊㪉Ά὾䈍䉋䈶෻ᔕ䊒䊨䉶䉴䈮
䈍䈔䉎વᾲ䋲

- 65 J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 189

㪘㪊㪌
Ά὾䈍䉋䈶
෻ᔕ䊒䊨䉶䉴䈮
䈍䈔䉎વᾲ䋵

䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䌛╙㪊ᣣ⋡䋺㪍᦬㪉ᣣ䌝
㪟ቶ

㪜ቶ

㪝ቶ

㪞ቶ

㪜㪊㪈
ᄙሹ⾰૕䈱વᾲ䋱㪝㪊㪈䌏䋮䌓䋮ㆫ⒖ᴣ㛛䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎⻉໧㗴䋱

㪞㪊㪈
⸘᷹ᛛⴚ䋱

㪟㪊㪈
ੂᵹ䈱䊝䊂䊦ൻ䈫ᢙ୯䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䋱

㪛㪊㪉

㪜㪊㪉

㪞㪊㪉

㔚ሶᯏེ䈱಄ළ䋲䇭ᄙሹ⾰૕䈱વᾲ䋲䇭㪝㪊㪉䌏䋮䌓䋮ㆫ⒖ᴣ㛛䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎⻉໧㗴䋲
䇭

⸘᷹ᛛⴚ䋲
䇭

㪟㪊㪉
ੂᵹ䈱䊝䊂䊦ൻ䈫ᢙ୯䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䋲
䇭

㪛㪊㪊

㪜㪊㪊

㪞㪊㪊

㪟㪊㪊

㔚ሶᯏེ䈱಄ළ䋳䇭ᄙሹ⾰૕䈱વᾲ䋳䇭㪝㪊㪊䌏䋮䌓䋮ㆫ⒖ᴣ㛛䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎⻉໧㗴䋳
䇭

⸘᷹ᛛⴚ䋳
䇭

ੂᵹ᭴ㅧ䈫વᾲ䋱
䇭

㪛㪊㪋

㪜㪊㪋
ྃᵹ䊶䈞䉖ᢿጀ䈱ᵹേ䈫વᾲ䋱
䇭㪝㪊㪋䌏䋮䌓䋮ㆫ⒖ᴣ㛛䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎⻉໧㗴䋴
䇭

㪞㪊㪋

㪟㪊㪋

㔚႐䊶⏛႐䊶
㔚⩄⒖േਅ䈪䈱વᾲ䋱䇭ੂᵹ᭴ㅧ䈫વᾲ䋲䇭㪜㪊㪌ྃᵹ䊶䈞䉖ᢿጀ䈱ᵹേ䈫વᾲ䋲

䌏䋮䌓䋮ㆫ⒖ᴣ㛛䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎⻉໧㗴䋵
䋨․೎✚ว⸛⺰䋩㔚ሶᯏེ䈱಄ළ䋱䇭㔚ሶᯏེ䈱಄ළ䋴䇭㪟㪊㪌䈲䈒㔌ᵹ䈮䈍䈔䉎વᾲ
䇭

߅⍮ࠄߖ

㪛ቶ

╙  ᣣ㧔 ᦬  ᣣ㧕

㪚ቶ

߅⍮ࠄߖ

╙ 43 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ
‫ޣ‬એਅߩࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߪ 4/10 ᤨὐߢߩᥳቯ

ߢߔ㧚⏕ቯ䇼ఝ⑲䊒䊧䉷䊮䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮⾨䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䋺䊙䉟䉪䊨䊶䊅䊉䉴䉬䊷䊦䇽
16:10䌾16:45㩷 䋨䊘䉴䉺䊷䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䈲ዷ␜ቶ䋺17:00䌾18:00䋩
ᐳ㐳䋺᧻ᧄ㩷 లᒄ䋨੩ㇺᄢ䋩╙㧝ᣣ 㧡᦬㧟㧝ᣣ㧔᳓㧕


㧨㧭ቶ㧪

A112

A113

A114

ᓸ⚦᳇ᵃ䉕฽䉃৻᭽╬ᣇᕈੂᵹ䈱વᾲ․ᕈ
↰ਛ㩷 ḩ䋨੩ㇺᎿ❫ᄢ䋩䋬ᱞᥓ㩷 ৻ᤩ䋬⪤ේ㩷 ⦟㆏ᒝ೙ኻᵹਅ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᾲᵒേ䈮䉋䉎‛⾰વ㆐䈱ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ็႐㩷 ᵴ૫䋨ቝቮ⥶ⓨ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴䋩䋬૒⮮㩷 ື਽䋬ဝ੗㩷િᐘ㋦䊎䉴䊙䉴಄ළ㜞ㅦἹ䈱䉼䊛䊆䊷ౝ䈱⛎᳓⋥ធធ⸅ᴣ㛛ੑ⋧ᵹ․ᕈ
ጊ↰㩷 ↱⟤䋨ᣂဳἹᛛⴚ㐿⊒䋩䋬㜞ᯅ㩷 ታ䋨᧲੩ᎿᄢේሶἹ
⎇䋩䋬ౝ↰㩷 ᱜᴦ䋨ᣂဳἹᛛⴚ㐿⊒䋩෻ᔕᐲ੐᡿䉕ᮨᡆ䈚䈢ᾲ౉ജᤨ䈱㕖ቯᏱ䊗䉟䊄᜼േ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋨╙䋲ႎ䋺䊝䊂䊦ൻ䈫ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ䋩੗਄㩷 ᤩ䇼ੑ⋧ᵹ䈱ᵹേ䈫વᾲ䋱䇽 10:30䌾12:10
ᐳ㐳䋺ዊᴰ㩷 ቟㇢䋨Ꮏቇ㒮ᄢ䋩
A121

A122

A123
A124

A125

ಽጘ▤䈮䉋䉎࿕ᶧੑ⋧ᵹ䈱ಽ㈩․ᕈ 䋨㋦⋥ᣇะ䈎䉌ಽጘ䈜䉎႐ว䋩ੑች㩷 ᵗ੺䋨⑔੗ᄢ䋩䋬ᬁ⪲㩷 ␭ᄥ䋨⑔੗ᄢ䋩䋬ᄥ↰㩷 ᷕ৻䊓䉾䉻ဳ⫳⊒ེౝ䈱಄ᇦಽ㈩․ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎ዊጊ㩷 ❥䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩䋬᪀ේ㩷 ᙗ䋬䉝䉫䊮㩷 䊃䊥㩷 䉡䉞䉳䊞䊟䊮䉺䋬␹ፒ㩷 ᱜᐢ䋬↢↰㩷 ྾㇢䋨䉦䊦䉸䊆䉾䉪䉦䊮䉶䉟䋩⿥㖸ㅦੑ⋧ᵹ䊉䉵䊦಴ญ䈮⊒↢䈜䉎⤘ᒛᵄ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥਛᎹ㩷 ൎᢥ䋨⼾ᯅᛛ⑼ᄢ䋩䋬ች⎿㩷 ඳⷙ䋬ේ↰㩷 ᢕผ䊙䉟䉪䊨⫳᳇䉟䊮䉳䉢䉪䉺䈮䈍䈔䉎ਇಝ❗䉧䉴䈮䉋䉎ᕈ⢻ഠൻ䈱ᡷༀᚽේ㩷 ᷕ䋨᧲੩ᶏᵗᄢ䋩䋬ၳᧁ㩷 ᐘઍ䋬ೃㇱ㩷 ⌀ᒄ䋬᫪㩷 ᴦ༹䋨᧲੩㔚䋩䋬ᄢ᫪㩷 ୃ৻⥄േๆᒁ䊉䉵䊦䈮䉋䉎ੑ⋧ⴣ⓭ྃᵹ಄ළ䈱ല₸ะ਄᦭ᧄ㩷 ૫ผ䋨᧲੩ᶏᵗᄢ䋩䋬ၳᧁ㩷 ᐘઍ䋬ೃㇱ㩷 ⌀ᒄ䇼ੑ⋧ᵹ䈱ᵹേ䈫વᾲ䋲䇽 13:10䌾14:30
ᐳ㐳䋺ᄥ↰㩷 ᷕ৻㩷 䋨⑔੗ᄢ䋩
A131

A132

A133

A134

ዊᓘ౞⋚䈱⿥㜞ㅦ࿁ォ䈮䉋䉎ᶧ૕䈱ᓸ☸ൻ䋨ᓸ☸ൻㆊ⒟䈱
⍍㑆౮⌀ⷰኤ䋩㋈ᧁ㩷 ቁม䋨⼾ᯅᛛ⑼ᄢ䋩䋬↰ਛ㩷 ␭ᴦ䋬ਃ↰࿾㩷 ⚔ผ஍ᐔ䊚䊆䉼䊞䊈䊦ౝᵹേᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐䈫ੑ⋧ᵹേ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ
ዊᴰ㩷 ቟㇢䋨Ꮏቇ㒮ᄢ䋩䋬ᄢ┻㩷 ᶈ㕏䋬⑺ర㩷 ାᒾ㓚ኂ‛ᵹ〝䈮䈍䈔䉎Ⅳ⁁ᵹਛᶧṢઃ⌕૏⟎䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ⮮↰㩷 㜞ᐘ䋨ᄢ㒋ᄢ䋩䋬ධ⼱㩷 ⚐䋬ᄢᎹ㩷 ን㓶䋬 ጟ㩷 ൟᶧṢ䊶ᶧ⤑ⴣ⓭ᓟ䈱ੑᰴᶧṢ↢ᚑ䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ⊕⍹㩷 ථ਽䋨ᄢ㒋ᄢ䋩䋬᫪㩷 ᢅᤘ䋬ᄢᎹ㩷 ን㓶䋬 ጟ㩷 ൟ

䇼․೎䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䊶⎇ⓥ䈱࿁㘈䈫ᓟㅴ䈻䈱ᦼᓙ䇽 15:20䌾16:00
ᐳ㐳䋺ᧂቯ
A141

㧨㧮ቶ㧪
䇼․೎䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䊶⥄േゞ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᾲᵹ૕໧㗴䋱䇽 9:00䌾10:20
䉥䊷䉧䊅䉟䉱䋺㗇⾐㩷 ৻ᒾ 䋨ᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢ䋩䋬ᳰ਄㩷 ᔀ 䋨䊃䊣䉺⥄േゞ䋩䋬૒⮮㩷 ⧷᣿ 䋨䊂䊮䉸䊷䋩䋬⧯੗㩷 ๺ᙗ 䋨ጘ㒂ᄢ䋩䋬ᑝ↰㩷 ⌀ผ 䋨ฬฎደᄢ䋩ᐳ㐳䋺ᳰ਄㩷 ᔀ 䋨䊃䊣䉺⥄േゞ䋩
B111
B112
B113
B114

- 66 -⥄േゞ↪䊓䉾䊄䊤䊮䊒䈱䈸䈒኿⸃ᨆ㩷ႮỈ㩷 ⮮৻㇢䋨ዊ♻⵾૞ᚲ䋩䋬☨ጊ㩷 ᱜᢅ䋬᦭㚍㩷 ஜม㩷⥄േゞ↪䊤䉳䉣䊷䉺䈱ᾲᵹ૕㪄᭴ㅧㅪᚑ⸃ᨆ㩷૒䇱ᧁ㩷 ⡡䋨䉦䊦䉸䊆䉾䉪䉦䊮䉶䉟䋩䋬₺㩷 உ᳃䋬ᩑᴛ㩷 ⌀᮸㩷䉰䊷䊙䊦䊙䊈䉨䊮䉕↪䈇䈢ゞቶౝ᷷ᾲⅣႺ⸘᷹㩷᧻᳗㩷 ๺ᒾ䋨䈇䈜䉛⥄േゞ䋩㩷 㩷⥄േゞ↪䌈䌖䌁䌃䈮䈍䈔䉎ੂᵹᷙว೙ᓮ䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ␆⎇ⓥ㩷㤥ᧁ㩷 ቞ᔘ䋨ฬฎደᄢ䋩䋬દ⮮㩷 ବ৻䋬ᑝ↰㩷 ⌀ผ䋬ਛጊ㩷 ᶈ䋨ᄢหᎿᄢ䋩䋬ᵻ㊁㩷 ⑲ᄦ䋨䊂䊮䉸䊷䋩䋬ᐔጊ㩷 ବ૞㩷䇼․೎䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䊶⥄േゞ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᾲᵹ૕໧㗴䋲䇽 10:30䌾12:10
ᐳ㐳䋺ᑝ↰㩷 ⌀ผ 䋨ฬฎደᄢ䋩
B121

䉋䉍ㅦ䈒䋬䉋䉍ᓸ⚦䈮䋬䉋䉍⺰ℂ⊛䈮⨹ᧁ㩷 ାᐘ䋨㕒ጟᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼䋩વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬ᶐㅘ࿶ᄌൻ䉕ฃ䈔䉎න㔌⚦⢩䈱⣕᳓෼❗᜼േ䈱ਃᰴరታᤨ㑆⸘᷹㩷ศ᫪㩷 ፏᔒ䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩䋬㜞᧻㩷 ᵗ㩷
A152 㪜㫃㪼㪺㫋㫉㫆㪽㫆㫉㫄㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅 ᴺ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊥䊘䉸䊷䊛↢ᚑ᜼േ䈱ⷰኤታ㛎㩷⊕ᮯ㩷 ੌ䋨᧲੩ᄢ↢⎇䋩䋬⼱ญ㩷 ๺਽䋨⦼ᶆᎿᄢ䋩㩷
A153 䉰䊑䊚䉪䊨䊮 㪪㫀㩷 㪚㪤㪦㪪 䈮䈍䈔䉎䊂䊋䉟䉴㑆⋧੕૞↪䈱ᾲ䊶㔚᳇ㅪᚑ⸃ᨆ㩷⇗ጊ㩷 ෹ⴕ䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬ફା㩷 ৻ᘮ䋬ጟፒ㩷 ஜ㩷
A154 䊙䉟䉪䊨䉼䊞䊈䊦ౝ㔚᳇ᶐㅘᵹㅦᐲ䈻䈱⴫㕙ᡷ⾰䈱ᓇ㗀㩷૒䇱ᧁ㩷 ⺈৻䋨ᘮᙥᄢ䋩䋬૒⮮㩷 ᵗᐔ㩷
A155 㔚႐㈩ะ䈮䉋䉎䊈䊙䊁䉞䉾䉪ᶧ᥏ಽሶ䈱ᾲવዉ⇣ᣇᕈ೙ᓮ䈫䉶䊮䉲䊮䉫㩷ర␭㩷 ᣽ᑝ䋨ᘮᙥᄢ䋩䋬⍹੗㩷 ⑲๺䋬㐳ဈ㩷 㓶ᰴ㩷
A156 䊐䉤䊉䊮ャㅍℂ⺰䉕↪䈇䈢䊅䊉᭴ㅧ‛䈱ᾲવዉ⸘▚㩷ዊ↰㩷 㓁ሶ䋨਻ᎺᎿᄢ䋩䋬’㊁㩷 ᄢテ䋬ችፒ㩷 ᐽᰴ䋬Ⴆᧄ㩷 ኡ㩷
A157 䊙䉟䉪䊨䉼䊞䊮䊈䊦ౝ䈱ੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛䈱ᒝ೙ኻᵹᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐㩷ᬀ↰㩷 ⵨਽䋨㑐⷏ᄢ䋩䋬ጊᧄ㩷 ᜏ䋬⍹ේ㩷 ൟ䋬᧻ᧄ㩷 ੫੺䋬ዊỈ㩷 ቞䋬᪢Ꮉ㩷 ዏ༹㩷
A158 䊧䊷䉱䊷⫳⊒⸅ᇦ䌃䌖䌄ᴺ䈮䉋䉎䊅䊉䉦䊷䊗䊮‛⾰䈱↢ᚑ㩷⼱㩷 ໪ᄥ䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩䋬ᓼ᳗㩷 㓉ᐢ䋬㜞↰㩷 ଻ਯ䋬㋈ᧁ㩷 ାਃ䋨㚂ㇺᄢ䋩䋬㒙⍮ᵄ㩷 ᵗᰴ䋬ᴡ㊁㩷 ᱜ㆏䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩㩷
A159 㪤㪜㪤㪪 䉶䊮䉰䈮䉋䉎ዋᢙ⚦⢩䈱ઍ⻢ᾲ䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫㩷ਛ೎ᐭ㩷 ୃ䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬ဈነ㩷 ⚐৻䋬಴㊁㩷 ᕡᐔ㩷
A1510 ㊄䊅䊉⭯⤑㕙ᣇะ䈱ᾲવዉ₸䈍䉋䈶㔚᳇વዉᐲ䈱᷹ቯ㩷↰ਛ㩷 ⑲ᴦ䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩䋬㜞ᯅ㩷 ෘผ䋬↢↰㩷 ┥਽䋬ᒛ㩷 ᷡశ䋨ᷡ⪇ᄢ䋩䋬ᦡ㩷 Ὄ㓁䋬ᒛ㩷 ⥝䋬⮮੗㩷 ਍ᄦ䋨਻ᄢవዉ⎇䋩㩷
A1511 ု⋥㈩ะනጀ䉦䊷䊗䊮䊅䊉䉼䊠䊷䊑⤑䈱วᚑ䈫ᔕ↪㩷䉣䊥䉾䉪㩷 䉣䉟䊅䊦䉸䊮䋨᧲੩ᄢ䋩 䋬᧛਄㩷 㓁৻䋬㪤㪸㫊㪸㫐㫌㫂㫀㩷㪢㪸㪻㫆㫎㪸㫂㫀䋬䊊䉟㩷 䊄䉥䊮䋬੗਄㩷 ḩ䋬ਣጊ㩷 ⨃ᄦ㩷A151䇼ੑ⋧ᵹ䈱䊝䊂䊦ൻ䈫ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ䇽㩷 9:00䌾10:20
ᐳ㐳䋺ഞಷ㩷 ⾗ᓆ䋨੩ㇺᄢ䋩
A111ߪࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫࠍߏⷩߊߛߐ޿㧚‫ޤ‬䊐䉞䊮ઃ࿁ォ౞᧼䈱ኻᵹᾲવ㆐ᯏ᭴㩷ਃ᧛㩷 ૫ᱜ䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩䋬ศ↰㩷 ᢘ੺䋬↰ဈ㩷 ⺈ဋ䋨૑෹㊄ዻ䋩䋬દፒ㩷 ፏඳ䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩䋬㥲⮮㩷 ᤩ䋨૑෹㊄ዻ䋩㩷

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

߅⍮ࠄߖ

B122
B123

B124
B125

䉣䊮䉳䊮䊦䊷䊛ౝ䈱ᾲⅣႺ੍᷹㩷㐳⼱Ꮉ㩷 Ꮑ䋨ን჻㊀Ꮏ䋩䋬ዊ᫪⼱㩷 ᔀ㩷ᷙวᤨ㑆䉴䉬䊷䊦 㪪㪞㪪 䊝䊂䊦䉕↪䈇䈢䉣䊮䉳䊮ቯᏱๆ᳇ᵹ䈱 㪣㪜㪪㩷
Ⓑ၂㩷 ᣽⧷䋨⼾↰ਛ⎇䋩䋬᳗ጟ㩷 ⌀㩷⸃ᨆ⊛ო㑐ᢙੂᵹ䊝䊂䊦䈱䉣䊮䉳䊮ᵹ䉏䈻䈱ㆡ↪㩷㗇⾐㩷 ৻ᒾ䋨⼾↰ਛ⎇䋩䋬䊋䉰䊤㩷 䊑䊤䊆䉴䊤䊑䋨㪘㪭㪣䋩㩷㪚㪥㪞 ⋥ྃ䉣䊮䉳䊮䈱Ά὾⸃ᨆ㩷
㊁᧛㩷 ૫ᵗ䋨⼾↰ਛ⎇䋩䋬Ⓑ၂㩷 ⧷ੱ䋬Ⴆፒ㩷 ਯᒄ䋨䊃䊣䉺⥄േゞ䋩㩷ᾲ㖸㗀ᵹ䈱ᾲવ㆐㩷ጊᧄ㩷 ቁ␭䋨ᣣᧄᄢ䋩䋬ጊౝ㩷 ⧐᮸䋬᪀ේ㩷 ථ㓶䋬↰ㄝ㩷 శᤘ㩷
B159 ⍱ᒻᵹ〝ౝᝄേᵹ䈱ᾲᵹേ⸃ᨆ㩷ᨋ㩷 ⍮↢䋨ർᶏ㆏ᄢ䋩䋬ᳰᎹ㩷 ᣽ᒄ㩷
B1510 㜞ᔕ╵ᾲᵹ᧤䉭䊷䉳䈱㐿⊒㩷ዊ↰㩷 ␭੺䋨ᄢ㒋ᄢ䋩䋬ᱞ⍹㩷 ⾫৻㇢䋬⮮ᧄ㩷 ஜ䋬᧻ᶆ㩷 ᱜᤘ䋨ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏᬺ䋩㩷
B158

㧨㧯ቶ㧪
䇼↢↥䊶ടᎿ䊒䊨䉶䉴䈮䈍䈔䉎ᵹേ䈫વᾲ䋱䇽 9:00䌾10:20
ᐳ㐳䋺ቬ௝㩷 ㋕㓶䋨↥✚⎇䋩

䇼․೎䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䊶⥄േゞ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᾲᵹ૕໧㗴䋳䇽 13:10䌾15:10
ᐳ㐳䋺㗇⾐㩷 ৻ᒾ 䋨ᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢ䋩

C111ዷᦸ⻠Ṷ㩷 13:10䌾13:50
B131 ⥄േゞ䈱ⅣႺኻᔕ䈫ᾲ䊶ᵹ૕Ꮏቇዊᨋ㩷 ା㓶䋨䊃䊣䉺⥄േゞ䋩㩷
B132 㜞᷷㜞࿶㔓࿐᳇ਅ䈮䈍䈔䉎䉣䊙䊦䉳䊢䊮ΆᢱᶧṢ䈱⫳⊒䊶Ά὾᜼േ㩷੗ේ㩷 ⑓⾆䋨ጘ㒂ᄢ䋩䋬⑔੗㩷 ᡽ᐢ䋬ේ↰㩷 ᵗテ䋬㟃ᳯ㩷 ๺ବ䋬⧯੗㩷 ๺ᙗ㩷 㩷
B133 ਛᕈሶ䊤䉳䉥䉫䊤䊐䉞䈮䉋䉎䊂䉞䊷䉷䊦䉣䊮䉳䊮Άᢱྃ኿䊉䉵䊦ౝ䉨䊞䊎䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮䈱นⷞൻ㩷┻ਛ㩷 ାᐘ䋨␹ᚭᄢ䋩䋬Ꮉ┵㩷 ஜ੺䋬↰ਛ㩷 ⵨਽䋬Ꮉ┵㩷 ␭ม䋨੩ㇺᄢ䋩䋬㪠㪅㩷㪚㪅㩷㪣㫀㫄䋨㖧࿖ේ⎇䋩䋬㪚㪅㩷㪤㪅㩷㪪㫀㫄㩷
B134 ಳᦛ㕙䈻䈱ᶧྃᵹ䈱ⴣ⓭䈮䉋䈦䈩↢ᚑ䈜䉎ྃ㔵䈱․ᕈ㩷Ⓑ᧛㩷 㓉ᄦ䋨ᒄ೨ᄢ䋩䋬ዦ䊱ፒ㩷 ⌀䋬ᩊ↰㩷 㓁੺䋬ᩉጟ㩷 ⧷᮸㩷
B135 䊘䊷䊃ྃ኿↪䉟䊮䉳䉢䉪䉺䈱ო㕙ⴣ⓭ྃ㔵䈱ᾲᵹ᧤⸃ᨆ㩷᳗ጟ㩷 ⌀䋨⼾↰ਛᄩ⎇䋩䋬ᬀ↰㩷 ⃍ሶ䋬ਭ଻↰㩷 ᱜੱ䋨䊃䊣䉺⥄േゞ䋩㩷 㩷

C112
C113

C114

䇼↢↥䊶ടᎿ䊒䊨䉶䉴䈮䈍䈔䉎ᵹേ䈫વᾲ䋲䇽 10:30䌾12:10
ᐳ㐳䋺ട⮮㩷 ᵏ↢䋨ጊญᄢ䋩
C121

C122
C123

䇼․೎䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䊶⎇ⓥ䈱࿁㘈䈫ᓟㅴ䈻䈱ᦼᓙ䇽 15:20䌾16:00
ᐳ㐳䋺ᧂቯ

C124
B141

વᾲᎿቇ䈱዁᧪ዷ㐿䈻䈱৻⷗⸃䋺↢↥ᛛⴚ䈻ነਈ䈎䉌䈱ዷᦸ㤥㦮㩷 ᤲᄦ䋨㔚ㅢᄢ౒ห⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷䋩
C125

䇼ఝ⑲䊒䊧䉷䊮䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮⾨䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䊶ኻᵹ䊶ᾲવ㆐䇽 16:10䌾16:40
䋨䊘䉴䉺䊷䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䈲ዷ␜ቶ䋺17:00䌾18:00䋩
ᐳ㐳䋺᧛↰㩷 ┨䋨᧲੩ㄘᎿᄢ䋩
B151

B152
B153
B154

B155
B156

B157

ኻะᒻ䌔ሼวᵹ▤䈮䈍䈔䉎ᵹേ෸䈶ᷙว․ᕈ㩷┻ౝ㩷 ৻ᐔ䋨ฬฎደᄢ䋩䋬ዊ಴㩷 ዊᄛ᱌䋬ਛጊ㩷 ᶈ䋨ᄢหᎿᄢ䋩䋬ᑝ↰㩷 ⌀ผ䋨ฬฎደᄢ䋩㩷ታᤨ㑆↹௝䉶䊮䉲䊮䉫䈮䉋䉎ੑᰴరྃᵹ⟲䈱ᷙว೙ᓮ㩷ၳየ㩷 ᤯䋨ᘮᙥᄢ䋩䋬㐳⼱Ꮉ㩷 ⋥ਯ䋬ጊᧄ㩷 ๺ਯ䋬⪉↰㩷 ౏৻㩷ਗ೉㈩⟎䈘䉏䈢㜞᷷ടᾲ౞ᩇᓟᵹ䈮ᒻᚑ䈘䉏䉎᷵᭴ㅧ㩷ᩙ↰㩷 ⧷৻㇢䋨⦼ᶆᎿᄢ䋩䋬⍫૞㩷 ⵨ม㩷ਃᰴర䈸䈒኿વᾲ⸃ᨆ䈱䈢䉄䈱㔌ᢔᣇ૏䈸䈒኿ⷐ⚛ᴺ䋨㪛㪦㪩㪜㪤䋩䈱ឭ᩺㩷ᰞ੗㩷 ◊䋨᧲ർᄢ䋩䋬౞ጊ㩷 ㊀⋥䋬ዊች㩷 ᢕ᮸㩷㪢㪼㫃㫍㫀㫅 ജ䈮䉋䈦䈩⺃⿠䈘䉏䈢⏛᳇ᾲ㘑䈱ቯᏱ․ᕈ㩷ዊ═ේ㩷 ੳ䋨⑺↰⋵ᄢ䋩䋬⿒᧻㩷 ᱜੱ䋬ᣣะ㊁㩷 ਃ㓶㩷⋥ᣇᩇ䉕᦭䈜䉎䉼䊞䊈䊦ᵹ䈱ㆫ⒖ၞ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᾲવ㆐䈮㑐䈜䉎 㪛㪥㪪 ⸃ᨆ㩷Ꮉ᧛㩷 ⧷㓶䋨᧲੩ℂᄢ䋩䋬㑐㩷 ᵗᴦ䋬ጤᧄ㩷 ⮍䋬ᴡ᧛㩷 ᵗ㩷ૐ 㪧㫉 ᢙᶧᩇ䊙䊤䊮䉯䊆ᝄേᵹ䈱᷷ᐲᄌേ᜼േ㩷૒䇱ᧁ㩷 ብⴡ䋨ජ⪲Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬᧻ᧄ㩷 ⡡䋨ቝቮ⥶ⓨ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴䋩䋬⋉ሶ㩷 ጪผ䋬ᄢᐔ㩷 ඳᤘ䋬ଐ↰㩷 ⋿৻䋬ଐ↰㩷 ⧷㉿㚅䋨䉣䊷䊶䉟䊷䊶䉣䉴䋩䋬੹⍹㩷 ትਯ䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩䋬⨃ᧁ㩷 ᔀ৻䋨ජ⪲Ꮏᄢ䋩㩷

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 67 -

⿒ᄖ✢᡼኿೑↪䈮䉋䉎ᣂ䊒䊤䉴䉼䉾䉪ṁ⌕ᴺ䈱㐿⊒㩷 䋨ㅘ᣿࿕૕䊍䊷䊃䉲䊮䉪೑↪䈮䉋䉎⴫㕙៊்䈱࿁ㆱ䋩㤥㦮㩷 ᤲᄦ䋨㔚ㅢᄢ䋩䋬෶ศ㩷 ᥓ਽䋨ਃ੗ൻቇ䋩䋬૒⮮㩷 ౏ବ䋨ᐢፉᎿᄢ䋩
❫⛽⚛᧚䈱⴫㕙ᡷ⾰䈮䉋䉎⣕⥇෸䈶Ứ䉏ᕈ䈱ᡷༀ
ᄢ㊁㩷 ᘮ⹖䋨⟲㚍ᄢ䋩䋬Ⓑ↰㩷 ⨃ᤘ䋬᧻ጟ㩷 ᚑ᮸䋬ᩑᴧ㩷 ᱜᓼ㔚⌕ႣⵝᎿ⒟䈮䈍䈔䉎䉣䉝䊷䊘䉬䉾䊃䈱ᢙ୯䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮㩷 㩷䋨╙䋲ႎ䋺ㅢ᳇ⓣ䈱ᓇ㗀䋩ዊ᫪⼱㩷 ᔀ䋨ን჻㊀Ꮏ䋩ᾲ㔚ඨዉ૕䈱⭯⤑↢ᚑ䈫䈠䈱⹏ଔ⊕Ꮉ㩷 ኼᾖ䋨਻ᎺᎿᄢ䋩䋬㜞ዥ㩷 㓷ਯ䋬ችፒ㩷 ᐽᰴ䋬Ⴆᧄ㩷 ኡ䊐䊦䉹䊷䊮ᶧᩇౝ᷷ᐲᏅ䊙䊤䊮䉯䊆ኻᵹ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᝄേᵹㆫ⒖䈫䊝䊷䊄᭴ㅧ᪢ᵤ㩷 ⚔৻䋨᧲੩ℂᄢ䋩䋬Ꮏ⮮㩷 ᱜ᮸䋬ᴡ᧛㩷 ᵗᶧᩇౝ䊙䊤䊮䉯䊆ኻᵹ䈮ኻ䈜䉎๟࿐᳇૕䈱ᾲવ㆐䈱ᓇ㗀ේፉ㩷 ᱜ๺䋨᧲੩ℂᄢ䋩䋬Ꮉ⋡㩷 ᖗผ䋬ᴡ᧛㩷 ᵗ䋲ᚑಽ♽⿥⥃⇇࿶ᵹ૕ਛ䈪䈱ᾲャㅍ⃻⽎䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥਛ⚊㩷 ᥙᵗ䋨↥✚⎇䋩䋬⊕⍹㩷 ᱜᄦ䋬ቬ௝㩷 ㋕㓶䋬ᐣม㩷 ᱜᒄ
䌃䌚ᴺⲢᶧౝኻᵹਇ቟ቯᕈ䈮ਈ䈋䉎⚿᥏䈍䉋䈶䊦䉿䊗࿁ォ䈱ലᨐቬ௝㩷 ㋕㓶䋨↥✚⎇䋩䋬ᨴ⍫㩷 ⡡䋨᧲੩ᄢ䋩䋬ਛ⚊㩷 ᥙᵗ䋨↥✚⎇䋩䉧䉴ṁ⸃䈮઻䈉ਃ⋧⇇㕙䈱䊚䉪䊨ᶧ⤑᭴ㅧ䈫䊙䊤䊮䉯䊆ᵹ䈱⎇ⓥ
ችᧄ㩷 ᵏᴦ䋨⦼ᶆᎿᄢ䋩䋬㡞ᔒ↰ 㓳ม䋬᳗੗㩷 ⵨᣿䋬ዬ᧛᣽ᒄ䋬㋈ᧁஜੑ㇢

䇼↢↥䊶ടᎿ䊒䊨䉶䉴䈮䈍䈔䉎ᵹേ䈫વᾲ䋳䇽 13:10䌾14:30
ᐳ㐳䋺ን᧛㩷 ኼᄦ䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩
C131

C132

C133

C134

䉴䊘䉾䊃៺ᡂᡬᜈធว䈮䈍䈔䉎᧚ᢱ䈱᷷ᐲ႐ᒻᚑ䈮෸䈿䈜䉿䊷䊦ᒻ⁁䈱ᓇ㗀ን᧛㩷 ኼᄦ䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩䋬ᴒ↰㩷 ᐘੑ䋬ጊၔ㩷 శ䋬ᐔỈ㩷 ⨃᮸䋨␹ᚭᄢ䋩Heat Transfer of Moist Particles in Fluidized Bed DryingⒷ⪲㩷 ⧷↵䋨ጟጊᄢ䋩䋬Syahrul Husain䋬ၳㇱ㩷 ᣿ᒾ䋬ᤐᧁ㩷 ⋥ੱ⎇೥ടᎿᤨ䈮䈍䈔䉎᳓䊚䉴䊃಄ළ䈏ⵍടᎿ‛䈮෸䈿䈜ലᨐ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 䋨䊚䉴䊃಄ළ↪⿥ᄙሹᕈ⎎⍹䈱⹏ଔ䋩⏷ㇱ㩷 ૫ᚑ䋨ጊญ↥ᛛ䉶䋩䋬ട⮮㩷 ᵏ↢䋨ጊญᄢ䋩䋬᧻የ㩷 ␭テ䋨ᄢᣣᧄශ೚䋩᳖ౝ䈻䈱䉥䉹䊮䉧䉴฽᦭ᯏ᭴਄㊁㩷 ␭テ䋨⟲㚍ᄢ䋩䋬Ⓑ↰㩷 ⨃ᤘ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 189

߅⍮ࠄߖ

㧨㧰ቶ㧪

䇼ኻᵹᾲવ㆐䈱ଦㅴ䊶೙ᓮ䋲䇽 10:30䌾11:30
ᐳ㐳䋺ਛㇱ㩷 ਥᢘ䋨੩ㇺᄢ䋩䇼䊍䊷䊃䊌䉟䊒䊶ᾲ䉰䉟䊐䉤䊮䋱䇽 9:00䌾10:20
ᐳ㐳䋺㐳ፒ㩷 ቁᄦ䋨᧲Ꮏᄢ䋩
D111
D112

D113
D114

E121

ਗ೉䊦䊷䊒ဳੑ⋧ᾲ䉰䉟䊐䉤䊮䈱વᾲᕈ⢻․ᕈ⦁ᷰ㩷 ⟵᣿䋨⨙ၔᄢ䋩䋬␹᳗㩷 ᢥੱ䋬᧻᧛㩷 ㇌ੳ䊥䉱䊷䊋ౝ⬿䊦䊷䊒ဳ䊍䊷䊃䊌䉟䊒䈱ᾲ․ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ⍹Ꮉ㩷 ඳ┨䋨ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ䋩䋬ᄢਠ㩷 ືᦶ䋬㊁᧛㩷 ᱞ⑲䋬ጤ਄㩷 ஜ䋬
㊁↰㩷 ᶈᐘ䋨ቝቮ⥶ⓨ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴䋩䋬⍫ㇱ㩷 㜞ብ䉨䊞䊏䊤䊥㚟േᑼ䊦䊷䊒䊍䊷䊃䊌䉟䊒䈱ᕈ⢻ะ਄ਛ೎ᐭ㩷 ୃ䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬ᐔፉ㩷 ᄢテ䊦䊷䊒䊍䊷䊃䊌䉟䊒䈱ᕈ⢻䈮෸䈿䈜ฦㇱᄢ䈐䈘䈎䉌䈱ᓇ㗀⽵ᑝ㩷 ື䋨䊐䉳䉪䊤䋩䋬ᷡጟ㩷 ผ೑䋬㥲⮮㩷 ␭჻䋬ᦸ᦬㩷 ᱜቁ

E122

E123

䇼ኻᵹᾲવ㆐䈱ଦㅴ䊶೙ᓮ䋳䇽 13:10䌾14:10
ᐳ㐳䋺ᦸ᦬㩷 ⽵ᚑ䋨᧲੩ㄘᎿᄢ䋩䇼䊍䊷䊃䊌䉟䊒䊶ᾲ䉰䉟䊐䉤䊮䋲䇽 10:30䌾12:10
ᐳ㐳䋺ୖ೨㩷 ᱜᔒ䋨ർᶏ㆏ᄢ䋩

E131
D121
D122

D123
D124
D125

ਛᕈሶ䊤䉳䉥䉫䊤䊐䉞䈮䉋䉎⥄ബᝄേဳ䊍䊷䊃䊌䉟䊒䈱นⷞൻ┻ਛ㩷 ାᐘ䋨␹ᚭᄢ䋩䋬᧖ᧄ㩷 ൎ⟤䋬ᴡ⷗㩷 ⧷㓶䋬ศ↰㩷 ჽኼ⥄ബᝄേဳ䊙䉟䉪䊨䊍䊷䊃䊌䉟䊒䈱ᾲャㅍ․ᕈ
⷏⭽㩷 ፏ䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩䋬ᄢખ㩷 ᵏᙗ䋬ᣣ㜞㩷 Ẵౕ䋬ᴡ㊁㩷 ᱜ㆏䋬㜞ᯅ㩷 ෘผ䋬㜞↰㩷 ଻ਯ䉝䊮䊝䊆䉝䉕↪䈇䈢⥄ബᝄേဳ䊍䊷䊃䊌䉟䊒੗਄㩷 ೰⦟䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬㋈ᧁ㩷 ␭ੑ䋬᳗↰㩷 㓉੺⥄ബᝄേ䊍䊷䊃䊌䉟䊒䈱ᾲャㅍ․ᕈ䈮෸䈿䈜⻉࿃ሶ䈱ᓇ㗀㐳ፒ㩷 ቁᄦ䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬ᄖ⭽㩷 ኼᐘ䋬દ⮮㩷 ఝ䉥䊥䊐䉞䉴ઃ䈐ੑ㊀▤ౝ䈱ᝄേᵹ䈮䉋䉎ᾲャㅍ⍹੗㩷 ⟵ਭ䋨ජ⪲ᄢ䋩䋬⪉↰㩷 ⺈䋬↰ਛ㩷 ቇ䇼䊍䊷䊃䊌䉟䊒䊶ᾲ䉰䉟䊐䉤䊮䋳䇽 13:10䌾14:30
ᐳ㐳䋺ਛ೎ᐭ㩷 ୃ䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩
D131
D132

D133

D134

E132

E133

䇼䊙䉟䉪䊨વᾲ䋱䇽 9:15䌾10:15
ᐳ㐳䋺㋈ᧁ㩷 㓶ੑ䋨᧲ᄢ䋩ỚᐲᏅ䊙䊤䊮䉯䊆ലᨐ䉕೑↪䈚䈢䊙䉟䉪䊨䊍䊷䊃䊌䉟䊒䈱⸃ᨆୖ೨㩷 ᱜᔒ䋨ർᶏ㆏ᄢ䋩ẜᾲ䈱ᓎഀ䈮ኻ䈜䉎ಝ❗⋧䈱᦭㒢ᾲવዉᕈ䈱ᓇ㗀 䋭 ‛⾰䊶䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ᵹ㊂ᦨᄢ୯䈱ሽ࿷ 䋭ᄢ⷏㩷 ༀర䋨㠽ขᄢ䋩὇㉄䉧䉴಄ಓ䉰䉟䉪䊦䈮⚵䉂ㄟ䉁䉏䈢ੑ⋧ᵹ䊉䉵䊦䈱․ᕈ
䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥਛᎹ㩷 ൎᢥ䋨⼾ᯅᛛ⑼ᄢ䋩䋬⊓የ㩷 ᤘᒾ䋬㘵↰㩷 ⵨ᢥ䋬ᱞౝ㩷⵨༹䋨䊂䊮䉸䊷䋩
ⶄ౮ᯏቯ⌕䊨䊷䊤䈻䈱ㆡ↪䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈢ᣂဳ࿁ォᑼ䊍䊷䊃䊌䉟䊒䈱㐿⊒䈫ᕈ⢻⹜㛎䉝䊊䊙䊄㩷 䉳䊞䊥䊦䊋䊮䊄䋨ᣧⒷ↰ᄢ䋩䋬ൎ↰㩷 ᱜᢥ䋬ᢧ⮮㩷 ⚔৻㇢䋬⼾᳗㩷 ⚐਽

F111

F112
F113

F122
䇼ኻᵹᾲવ㆐䈱ଦㅴ䊶೙ᓮ䋱䇽 9:00䌾10:20
ᐳ㐳䋺Ⓑጟ㩷 ᕶੑ䋨หᔒ␠ᄢ䋩
F123

E113

E114

⇇㕙ᵴᕈ೷ᷝട䈮䉋䉎᦭ᯏ♽䊑䊤䉟䊮䈱ᵹേᛶ᛫䊶ᾲવ㆐ૐᷫലᨐ▸࿐䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥᤐᧁ㩷 ⋥ੱ䋨ጟጊᄢ䋩䋬Ⓑ⪲㩷 ⧷↵䋬ၳㇱ㩷 ᣿ᒾ䋬ా₹㩷 ෹䊙䉟䉪䊨ᾲ੤឵ེ↪ᭂ⚦▤⟲䈱ᾲવ㆐䈫ᵹേ᜼േ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ
ዊᴰ㩷 ቟㇢䋨Ꮏቇ㒮ᄢ䋩䋬ᄢ┻㩷 ᶈ㕏䋬ᅏጊ㩷 ᱞ჻䊐䉞䊦䊛಄ළ䈱㜞ᕈ⢻ൻ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥᾢ⼱㩷 ዏᙗ䋨ᄢ㒋ᄢ䋩䋬ᱞ⍹㩷 ⾫৻㇢䋬ዊ↰㩷 ⼾䋬ᓼ᳗㩷 ઍ੺䋨㪫㪜㪚䋩ㆤᾲ᧼䈱⸳⟎㑆㓒․ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ᧻੗㩷 ᥙᒾ䋨ᣂẟᄢ䋩䋬᧻ේ㩷 ᐘᴦ䋬㋈ᧁ㩷 ᦮ⴕ䋬ዊᨋ㩷 ⌬ᄦ

F124- 68 -

᷷ᐲ൨㈩䈮㚟േ䈘䉏䉎䊑䊤䉡䊆䉝䊮䊤䉼䉢䉾䊃䈱䉟䉥䊮ャㅍ
ਛ㊁㩷 㓶ᄢ䋨᧲ർᄢ䋩䋬ዊේ㩷 ᜏ䋬㠽ዬ㩷 ᄢ࿾䊙䉟䉪䊨䊒䊤䉵䊙䉕૶䈦䈢䉲䊥䉮䊮㊂ሶ䊄䉾䊃䈱᳇⋧วᚑ
㊁ፒ㩷 ᥓᵗ䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬ᦺᣣ㩷 ᄢ੺䋬૒䇱ᧁ㩷 ஜੑ䋬ጟፒ㩷ஜ㪝㪫㪄㪠㪚㪩 䈮䉋䉎ㆫ⒖㊄ዻ䉪䊤䉴䉺䊷䈫὇ൻ᳓⚛䈱ൻቇ෻ᔕศ᧻㩷 ᄢ੺䋨᧲੩ᄢ䋩䋬ዊᴰ㩷 ⠹ᐔ䋬㗇ጊ㩷 ⋥♿䋬ਣጊ㩷 ⨃ᄦ఺∉⏛᳇⚦⢩ಽ㔌䈮↪䈇䉎䊤䊚䊈䊷䉲䊢䊮䊶䊙䉟䉪䊨䊚䉨䉰䊷䈱ᕈ⢻⹏ଔ੗ญ㩷 ⵨㆏䋨᧲੩ᄢ䋩䋬᳗ᳯ㩷 ೰ౖ䋬㋈ᧁ㩷 㓶ੑ䋬═ᧁ㩷 િ⧷䋬㣮࿦㩷 ⋥Პ䋬ฎᎹ㩷 సሶ䋬‐↰㩷 ᄙടᔒ䇼䊙䉟䉪䊨વᾲ䋳䇽 13:10䌾14:30
ᐳ㐳䋺ᵻฎ㩷 ⼾䋨㚂ㇺᄢቇ᧲੩䋩
F131

F132

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬䊙䉟䉪䊨䉼䊞䊮䊈䊦䉕ᵹ䉏䉎䉧䉴ᵹ䈱વᾲ․ᕈ䋨ᾲᵹ᧤䈏⽶䈱႐ว䋩ᵩ㩷 ቯ᧜䋨᧲੩ㇺ┙ᄢ䋩䋬ᵻฎ㩷 ⼾䋨㚂ㇺᄢቇ᧲੩䋩䊅䊉ᵹ૕䉶䊮䉰䈱⵾૞䈫 DSMC ⸃ᨆદ⮮㩷 ᵗᐔ䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩䋬㜞ᯅ㩷 ෘผᵄᢙⓨ㑆䉕ో䈩㔌ᢔൻ䈚䈢䊗䊦䉿䊙䊮ャㅍᣇ⒟ᑼ䈮䉋䉎ᾲ䊶㔚᳇⃻⽎䈱ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ㇁ᧄ㩷 ੫ᐔ䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩䋬ਃᧁ㩷 ⾆ᢥ䋬દ⮮㩷 ⴧᐔ䋬૒䇱ᧁ㩷 ৻ᚑ䇼䊙䉟䉪䊨વᾲ䋲䇽 10:30䌾11:50
ᐳ㐳䋺ᄢችม㩷 ໪ᢥ䋨᧲ᄢ䋩
F121

E112

ಾᰳ䈐䊐䉞䊮ઃ⸳ᵹ〝ౝ䈱ᾲᵹേ․ᕈ䋨╙䋲ႎ વᾲታ㛎䈮䉋䉎ᬌ⸛䋩Ꮟ㩷 ๺਽䋨ᄢ㒋ᐭᄢ䋩䋬ጊญ㩷 శᒄ䋬⷏የ㩷 ࿻ผ䋬ਛㇱ㩷 ਥᢘኻะ㕙䈮ᵄဳ䊐䉞䊮䉕૶↪䈚䈢䊍䊷䊃䉲䊮䉪䈱ᾲવ㆐․ᕈ䋨ᾲᵹേ⸃ᨆ䈫ታ㛎䈫䈱Ყセ䋩⠀ਅ㩷 ⺈ม䋨ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ䋩䋬ᄢਠ㩷 ືᦶ䋬ዊේ㩷 㓷ା䋬਄↰㩷 ື਽䋬ᧁᧄ㩷 ା⟵ᓸ⚦䊶ዋ㊂䊚䉴䊃ྃ㔵䈮䉋䉎વᾲଦㅴἑฬᵄ㩷 ಴䋨℄⃿ᄢ䋩䋬ⷫᎹ㩷 ౗ാ䋬ደᚒ㩷 ታ䋬ᾖደ㩷 ᦺ਽䋬ች⮮㩷 ⟵ቁ䋨ንጊ㜞ኾ䋩䋬ᯫ๺↰㩷 ቬᒾ䋨ጘ㒂ᄢ䋩
㧨㧲ቶ㧪

㧨㧱ቶ㧪

E111

䌃䌏䋲䊍䊷䊃䊘䊮䊒⛎ḡᯏ↪ᾲ੤឵ེ䈱᳓஥વᾲଦㅴ
ᴧ↰㩷 శᤐ䋨䉻䉟䉨䊮Ⅳⓨᛛ⎇䋩䋬ฎ੗㩷 ⑲ᴦ䋬═੗㩷 ৻ᚑ䋬ጟ㩷 ᕶᒾ䋨䉻䉟䉨䊮Ꮏᬺ䋩䋬᧘㩷 ᔒା䋨ᷡ⪇ᄢቇ䋩䋬ቃ㩷 ⛮቟ૐᵹㅦ䈪ㆇォ䈜䉎⛎ḡᯏ↪᳓ᾲ੤឵ེ䈮䈍䈔䉎᳓▤ౝ䈱ᵹേ䊶વᾲ․ᕈ
ฎ੗㩷 ⑲ᴦ䋨䉻䉟䉨䊮Ⅳⓨᛛ⎇䋩䋬ᴧ↰㩷 శᤐ䋬═੗㩷 ৻ᚑ䋬༑㩷 ౰ධ㊄ዻ䊋䊈䉕ᝌ౉䈚䈢ᾲ੤឵ེ䈱ᾲᵹേ․ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ⷏᧛㩷 ❥ᤘ䋨หᔒ␠ᄢ䋩䋬Ⓑጟ㩷 ᕶੑ䋬ජ↰㩷 ⴤ᦭㒢㐳නጀ䉦䊷䊗䊮䊅䊉䉼䊠䊷䊑䈱䊐䉤䊉䊮ャㅍ䈮㑐䈜䉎ಽሶേജቇ䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮Ⴎ⷗㩷 ᷕ৻㇢䋨᧲੩ᄢ䋩䋬ਣጊ㩷 ⨃ᄦု⋥㈩ะනጀ䉦䊷䊗䊮䊅䊉䉼䊠䊷䊑⤑䈱⿥᠘᳓ᕈᷰㄝ㩷 ⺈䋨᧲੩ᄢ䋩䋬᧛਄㩷 㓁৻䋬㐷⣁㩷 ᡽ᐘ䋬䉣䊥䉾䉪㩷 䉣䉟䊅䊦䉸䊮䋬ਣጊ㩷 ⨃ᄦ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

߅⍮ࠄߖ

F133

F134

ⴣ⓭ᕈ䊒䊤䉵䊙䉲䊷䉴䈮䈍䈔䉎䉦䊷䊗䊮䊅䊉䉼䊠䊷䊑䈱㈩ะᚑ㐳㊁ፒ㩷 ᥓᵗ䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬ᄢ⷏㩷 ⓨ៺䋬ጟፒ㩷 ஜ䊅䊉䊐䊦䉟䊂䉞䉾䉪䊋䉟䊘䊷䊤䊃䊤䊮䉳䉴䉺䈱⸳⸘ᄢችม㩷 ໪ᢥ䋨᧲੩ᄢ䋩䋬ዊୖ㩷 ආඳ䋬ጟ㩷 ↱ቄሶ䇼․೎䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䊶⎇ⓥ䈱࿁㘈䈫ᓟㅴ䈻䈱ᦼᓙ䇽 15:20䌾16:00
ᐳ㐳䋺ᧂቯ
F141

G121

G122

G123

ᴣ㛛વᾲ⎇ⓥ䈱੹ᓟ䈻䈱ᦼᓙ⮮↰㩷 ᕶિ䋨਻Ꮊᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼䋩

G124

䇼ఝ⑲䊒䊧䉷䊮䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮⾨䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䊶ⅣႺ䊶䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷䇽 16:10䌾
16:40 䋨䊘䉴䉺䊷䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䈲ዷ␜ቶ䋺17:00䌾18:00䋩
ᐳ㐳䋺⧎᧛సᖗ䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩⌕㔮⃻⽎䈮෸䈿䈜಄ළ㕙᷷ᐲ䈱ᓇ㗀㩷
਄㊁㩷 㓷ਯ䋨₹Ꮉᄢ䋩䋬ᄢਭ଻㩷 ⧷ᢅ㩷
F152 㕖Ἧ⦡䉧䉴䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈢ㇺᏒⴝ〝ⓨ㑆䈮䈍䈔䉎ੱ૕䈻䈱䈸䈒኿વᾲ䈱ᓇ㗀㩷
㐳⼱Ꮉ㩷 ⼾䋨㐳ጟᛛ⑼ᄢ䋩䋬ጊ↰㩷 ᣹䋬㈬੗㩷 ๋ᷡ䋨ᮮᵿ࿖ᄢ䋩㩷
F153 ㅊ⸳ಝ❗ེ෸䈶 㪟㪝㪚㪈㪊㪋㪸 䉕↪䈇䈢ⓨ⺞ᯏ䈱㜞ല₸ൻ㩷ጊౝ㩷 ᥓ⵨䋨ฬฎደᄢ䋩䋬ᓟ⮮㩷 ⺈䋬ᄢౝ↰㩷 ⡡䋬⮮↰㩷 ⌀ᒄ䋨᧻ਅ䉣䉮䉲䉴䊁䊛䉵䋩䋬⼱⮮㩷 ᶈੑ䋨䉷䊈䊤䊦䊍䊷䊃䊘䊮䊒Ꮏᬺ䋩䋬᳗↰㩷 ⻞ੑ䋨ฬฎደᎿᄢ䋩䋬਄㊁㩷 ൟ䋨䉣䉮䉲䉴䊁䊛䋩䋬㐳⼱Ꮉ㩷 ㆐຦䋨ฬฎደᄢ䉣䉮䊃䊏䉝䋩㩷
F154 䉬䊚䉦䊦⺞Ḩ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈮䈍䈔䉎෻ᔕㅦᐲ䈱ၮ␆⊛ᬌ⸛㩷
ጟ㊁㩷 ௥ᄥ䋨ᐢፉᄢ䋩䋬᧻᧛㩷 ᐘᒾ䋬⩵࿾㩷 ⟵ᒄ䋬ർේ㩷 ඳᐘ䋨䊃䊷䉺䊦䉲䉴䊁䊛⎇ⓥᚲ䋩㩷
F155 ਃⷺ㍙⁁⋡┙䈩⓭⿠䉕᦭䈜䉎ᕈ⢻ᒝൻဳ䊒䊤䉟䊙䊥䉰䊷䊐䉢䉴ᾲ੤឵ེ䈱વᾲ․ᕈ㩷ศ↰㩷 ⧷↢䋨੩ㇺᄢ䋩䋬ጤ੗㩷 ⵨䋬㥲⮮㩷 రᶈ䋬ᐔ᧻㩷 ᣽ੱ㩷
F156 䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷೥ᷫ䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䈢ේᢱ䈱᳇ਛ੍஻ṁ⸃䈮䉋䉎䉧䊤䉴ṁⲢㆊ⒟䈱ᬌ⸛㩷↱Ꮉ㩷 ᩰ䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬૒⮮㩷 ൟ䋬ᢧ⮮㩷 ථᔒ䋬Ꮉญ㩷 ㆐਽㩷
F157 䊊䉟䊑䊥䉾䊃Ḩᑼ䊂䉲䉦䊮䊃ⓨ⺞䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱⎇ⓥ㩷દ⮮㩷 ఝ㚍䋨᧲੩ᄢ䋩䋬㘧ේ㩷 ⧷ᴦ䋬ౄ㩷 ⿥㍋㩷
F158 ᳓಄䊒䊨䊷䊑䉕↪䈇䈢ታ↪Ά὾ེౝ䉧䉴᷷ᐲ䈍䉋䈶ൻቇ⒳Ớᐲ᷹ቯᴺ䈱ᬌ⸽㩷ᷰㇱ㩷 ᒄ㆐䋨᧲ർᄢ䋩䋬๭๺㩷 ᶢജ䋬ਔⷺ㩷 ੳᄦ䋬㕍ᧁ㩷 ⑲ਯ䋬ਃᶆ㩷 㓉೑㩷
F159 䊚䉴䊃ൻ䉷䉥䊤䉟䊃☸ሶ䈮䉋䉎ੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛䈱࿁෼䊶࿕ቯ㩷Ἇᧄ㩷 ᤘ䋨㊄ᴛᄢ䋩䋬ᄙ↰㩷 ᐘ↢䋬ᄢ⷏㩷 ర䋬ጊญ㩷 ੳผ㩷
F1510 㔐ጊ෸䈶Ⲣ㔐᳓䉕↪䈇䈢಄ᚱ䊶㒰Ḩ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ታ㛎䍃⎇ⓥ㩷ศ㜞␹㩷 ㆐䋨ጊᒻᄢ䋩䋬቟⮮㩷 ↱᥍䋬౗ේ㩷 ᄢ᮸䋬᧻ᧄ㩷 ᄢౖ䋬ᮮጊ㩷 ቁ↵䋬቟ේ㩷 ⮍䋬ᳰ↰㩷 ᱜᒾ䋨የ⧎ᴛᏒᓎᚲ䋩㩷
F151

G125

䇼⫳⊒વᾲ䇽 13:10䌾14:50
ᐳ㐳䋺ቝ㜞㩷 ⟵㇢䋨ᮮᵿ࿖ᄢ䋩
G131
G132
G133

G134

G135

䇼☸ሶ-ᵹ૕♽䈮䈍䈔䉎વᾲ䋱䇽 9:00䌾10:20
ᐳ㐳䋺ਃ᧻㩷 㗅ᴦ䋨ጘ㒂ᄢ䋩
H111

H112
H113

H114

G113
G114

䌌䌎䌇಄ᾲ೑↪᳓⚛⵾ㅧ䊒䊨䉶䉴↪⫾಄ⵝ⟎ḩ↰㩷 ᱜᒾ䋨␹ᚭ⵾㍑䋩䋬ጊᧄ㩷 ⺈৻䋬↰ਛ㩷 ᱜᐘ䋬ᔕᧄ㩷 ๺ਯ䋨㑐⷏㔚ജ䋩䋬㑐ㄖ㩷 ਈᔒ᳓๺‛ઃ⌕࿕⋧䈱࿕૕㕙䈎䉌䈱೸㔌․ᕈ
ᄢᓼ㩷 ᔘผ䋨ᮮ࿖ᄢ䋩䋬ቝ㜞㩷 ⟵㇢䋬ᑝἑ㩷 ↢ౖ⋧ૃᦛ✢䉕䊔䊷䉴䈫䈚䈢ẜᾲ⫾ᾲེ䈱䉣䉪䉶䊦䉩⸃ᨆᵤ㊁㩷 ᶈม䋨⼾↰Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬ᶏ㊁㩷 ⚔ಃẜᾲ⫾ᾲེ䈮䈍䈇䈩ᾲㅢㆊ᦭ലᐲ䈱ᤨ㑆⊛ᄌൻ䈎䉌⋧ૃᦛ✢䉕ᓧ䉎ㅒ໧㗴᧻ᶆ㩷 ᘕ䋨⼾↰Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬ᶏ㊁㩷 ⚔ᴦ䇼⫾ᾲ⫾಄䋲䇽 10:30䌾12:10
ᐳ㐳䋺ᶏ㊁㩷 ⚔ᴦ䋨⼾↰Ꮏᄢ䋩

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬లႯጀ䉕ᵹ䉏䉎⿥⥃⇇᳓ṁᶧ䈱વᾲ․ᕈ䈮෸䈿䈜᳓ṁᶧỚᐲ䈱ᓇ㗀ᧃጟ㩷 ⵨┨䋨ᐢፉᄢ䋩䋬᧻᧛㩷 ᐘᒾ䋬⩵࿾㩷 ⟵ᒄᓴⅣᵹേጀౝ㋦⋥ᐔ᧼਄ᾲવ㆐䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥട⮮㩷 ᵏ↢䋨ጊญᄢ䋩䋬↰᧛㩷 ཅਯ䋬ᩙ㑆㩷 ⺡ੑ☸ሶ Ộᶧ⤑䈮䉋䉎䉧䉴ๆ෼ଦㅴ㞝Ꮉ㩷 ෹ᴦ䋨⢻㐿✚ᄢ䋩䋬૒⮮㩷 ᐢ⟤䋬ᦸ᦬㩷 㜞ᤘ䋨ቇ⧓ᄢ䋩䋬᫃㩷 ା⮮䋨⢻㐿✚ᄢ䋩นⷞశဳశ⸅ᇦ䈮䉋䉎ቶౝᳪᨴ‛⾰䈱ᵺൻ䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮↰ဈ㩷 ⺈ဋ䋨૑㊄✚⎇䋩䋬ᱜᧁ㩷 ᐽᶈ䋬⑔↰㩷 ආ䇼☸ሶ-ᵹ૕♽䈮䈍䈔䉎વᾲ䋲䇽 10:30䌾12:10
ᐳ㐳䋺⩵࿾㩷 ⟵ᒄ䋨ᐢፉᄢ䋩䇼⫾ᾲ⫾಄䋱䇽 9:00䌾10:20
ᐳ㐳䋺ᄢᴡ㩷 ⺈ม䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩G112᳓⫳᳇䈱ⓨ᳇ਛ䈻䈱⒖േ㸋↰ਛ ୃ䋨ᓼፉᢥℂᄢ䋩㜞᷷㕙਄䈮䈍䈔䉎䉴䊤䊥䊷ᶧṢ䈱⫳⊒᜼േ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥᢧ⮮㩷 ᤯৻䋨ᄢಽᄢ䋩䋬਄ቝㇺ㩷 ᐘ৻ẢṖᴤ䉕฽䉃ੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛䈱᳓ᐔ▤ౝ⫳⊒ᾲવ㆐⋧ศỈ㩷 ๺ବ䋨᧲੩ᄢ䋩䋬ጊ↰㩷 ፏม䋬ේญ㩷 ᣹䋬ౄ㩷 ⿥㍋䋬㘧ේ㩷 ⧷ᴦ
ㅪ⛯⇇㕙♽ᶧ䋭ᶧ⋥ធធ⸅⫳⊒ᾲ੤឵䈱ᡷༀ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥⷺญ㩷 ൎᒾ䋨↥✚⎇䋩᳓⫳⊒䈮䉋䉎㕒࿶ലᨐ䈏ઃട䈘䉏䈢⿥ᓸ⚦ᄙሹ⾰㊄ዻ⵾䊊䉟䊑䊥䉾䊄᳇૕ゲฃศ↰㩷 ⧷↢䋨੩ㇺᄢ䋩䋬⍹ㇱ㩷 ⧷⤿䋨ᣣᧄ♖✢䋩䋬ศ౷㩷 ⡡䋨੩ㇺᄢ䋩䋬㥲⮮㩷 రᶈ䋬᧻੗㩷 ⵨᮸䋬ᳯᎹ㩷 ⁴䋬ጤ੗㩷 ⵨䋬ဝ↰㩷ብਯ䋬᪀ේ㩷 ஜ㓶䋬㊄ਣ㩷 ৻ብ
㧨㧴ቶ㧪

㧨㧳ቶ㧪

G111

䉝䉟䉴䉴䊤䊥䊷䈱ᵹേ䈍䉋䈶ᾲવ㆐․ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ૒᎑㩷 ዏਯ䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬ᾢ㊁㩷 ኡਯ䋬ᢪ⮮㩷 ᓃᄦ䋬ᄢᴡ㩷 ⺈ม䋬ፉ↰㩷 ᚽኡ᳓๺‛䉴䊤䊥䊷䈱⫾ᾲ․ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ
ᾢ㊁㩷 ኡਯ䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬ᢪ⮮㩷 ᓃᄦ䋬ᄢᴡ㩷 ⺈ม䋬ᓟ⮮㩷 ␭੺䉝䊦䉮䊷䊦᳓ṁᶧ䉕↪䈇䈢䉝䉟䉴䉴䊤䊥䊷䈱⾂⬿䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㚅↰㩷 ₵䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬㥲⮮㩷 ᓃᄦ䋬ᄢᴡ㩷 ⺈ม䋬ቲⓍ㩷 ീឃᾲ࿁෼䉣䊙䊦䉲䊢䊮⫾ᾲ᧚䈱ᾲ䉰䉟䉪䊦⠴ਭᕈ⢻⹏ଔਛፉ㩷 㓷␭䋨IHI䋩䋬⍫᎒㩷 ஜผ䋬ዊᾢ㩷 ᱜੱ䋬ၳ㩷 ᡽⟵
Heat Storage Characteristics of Micro-capsule Slurry in a
Horizontal Rectangular EnclosureⒷ⪲㩷 ⧷↵䋨ጟጊᄢ䋩䋬ᒛ㩷 ⦣᧪䋬ၳㇱ㩷 ᣿ᒾ䋬ᤐᧁ㩷 ⋥ੱ

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ᓟะ䈐䊙䉟䉪䊨䊶䉴䊁䉾䊒ᵹ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᄙ⒳ᷙว☸ሶ♽䈱ᾲᵹേ⃻⽎䈱⸃᣿ਃ᧻㩷 㗅ᴦ䋨ጘ㒂ᄢ䋩䋬ᚭ↰㩷 ᕶᐔ䋬ጊ↰㩷 ⌀ᒄ▤ౝᵹേ᦭ᯏ♽᳓ṁᶧ䈱ㅪ⛯⵾᳖․ᕈ
ၳㇱ㩷 ᣿ᒾ䋨ጟጊᄢ䋩䋬Ⓑ⪲㩷 ⧷↵䋬ᤐᧁ㩷 ⋥ੱ䋬ਛጊ㩷 ㆐㓶ᓸ⚦᳖䈱ㅪ⛯↢ᚑ䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎䊉䉵䊦ྃ㔵․ᕈ
᫪↰㩷 ᘕ৻䋨☨ሶ㜞ኾ䋩䋬ዊፉ㩷 ᔘ዁࿕૕㕙਄ᶧṢౝ䈮䈍䈔䉎☸ሶㆇേ䈫䊌䉺䊷䊮ᒻᚑ᧲㘑⼱㩷 ๺▸䋨᧲੩ℂᄢ䋩䋬਄㊁㩷 ৻㇢ಽሶേജቇᴺ䈮䉋䉎ᓸዊᶧṢ䈱࿕૕ო㕙䈻䈱ⴣ⓭䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮᧻ᧄ㩷 లᒄ䋨੩ㇺᄢ䋩䋬ਛỈ㩷 િਯ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 189

߅⍮ࠄߖ䇼ⶄวኻᵹવᾲ䇽 13:10䌾14:50
ᐳ㐳䋺ᆢ㊁㩷 ୃᑝ䋨ାᎺᄢ䋩
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䇼વዉવᾲ䇽 13:10䌾14:30
ᐳ㐳䋺㣮࿦㩷 ⋥Პ䋨᧲੩ᄢ䋩ၮ᧼਄⫳⊒ᶧṢౝ䈱ᵹേนⷞൻ䈫ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ㊄↰㩷 ᣽ਯ䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩䋬⊖↰㩷 ஜᄥ㇢䋬⍹Ⴆ㩷 ඳቁ䋬ᷓ੗㩷 Ả䋬቟ᱞ㩷 ㊀๺䋬㜞ේ㩷 ᷕ᳓ᐔടᾲ౞ᩇ䉁䉒䉍䈱ᒝ೙䊷⥄ὼ౒ሽኻᵹ䈱ᵹേ䈫વᾲർ᧛㩷 ஜਃ䋨⼾ᯅᛛ⑼ᄢ䋩䋬ᧄ⼱㩷 ๺ᶈ䋬ᧁ᧛㩷 ᢥ⟵䋨౓ᐶ⋵┙ᄢ䋩᳓ᐔᱜᣇᒻᵹ〝ౝⶄวኻᵹᾲવ㆐䈮෸䈿䈜ო㕙ᾲવዉ䈱ᓇ㗀৻ች㩷 ᶈᏒ䋨ጊ᪸ᄢ䋩䋬㠽ጊ㩷 ቁม䋬ᷰㆺ㩷 ਭᵗㅢ᳇ጀઃ䈐ᄖᢿᾲᑪ▽᭴ㅧ‛䈱ᾲ⊛೙ᓮ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥⒷ၂ ᾖ⟤䋨⨙ၔᄢ䋩䋬Ỉㇱ ⑲᣿䋬ጊౝ ⌀ᖗ䋬ਛ᧛㩷 ⡡䋨᧲ᕆᑪ⸳䋩䋬ን↰㩷 ஜม㜞䊧䊔䊦᡼኿ᕈᑄᶧ䉧䊤䉴࿕ൻ૕⾂⬿⸳஻䈱಄ළᕈ⢻ᡷༀ䈫ᒝ೙ㅢ㘑⹜㛎
ᄢ㊁㩷 ാ䋨⍹Ꮉፉ᠞⏴㊀Ꮏᬺ䋩䋬␹㚍㩷 ᱜ᮸䋬ᄢ㊁㩷 ᤘ䋬ട᧪㩷⟵ⴕ䋨⍹Ꮉፉ䊒䊤䊮䊃䉣䊮䉳䊆䉝䊥䊮䉫䋩䋬ᄢਭ଻㩷 ືᦶ䋨ᣣᧄේΆ䋩䋬⟤Ớ㩷 ૫㓉䋬ችᎹ㩷 ᱜ㆏

㧨㧵ቶ㧪

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䇼⤑ᴣ㛛䊶ᭂዊᾲᵹ᧤䇽 9:00䌾10:20
ᐳ㐳䋺ᮮၳ㩷 ⺈৻䋨᧲⦼䋩
J111

䇼ᾲ‛ᕈ୯䈫᷹ቯᴺ䋱䇽 9:00䌾10:20
ᐳ㐳䋺㐳ဈ㩷 㓶ᰴ䋨ᘮᙥᄢ䋩

J112
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I114

䊅䊉䊜䊷䊃䊦䉴䉬䊷䊦䈮䈍䈔䉎㊄ዻ⭯⤑䈱ᾲ‛ᕈ䋨╙ੑႎ䋩㜞ᯅ㩷 ᢥ᣿䋨ฬฎደᏒᎿ⎇䋩䋬ự↰㩷 ᐘᒄ䋬ട⮮㩷 ⦟ਃ䋨䉝䊦
䊋䉾䉪ℂᎿ䋩䋬౎↰㩷 ৻㇢䋨⑔੗Ꮏᄢ䋩⺃ዉടᾲ䉕↪䈇䈢᷷ᐲવዉ₸᷹ቯᴺ䈱㊄ዻ᧚ᢱ䈻䈱ㆡ↪
᧻ፉ㩷 ᩕᰴ䋨ᄢ㒋Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬ർ᪯㩷 ൎᒾ㕒⏛႐ශട㔚⏛ᶋㆆᴺ䈮䉋䉎㜞᷷䉲䊥䉮䊮Ⲣᶧ䈱ᾲ‛ᕈ୯䈱᷹ቯႦ↰㩷 㓉ᄦ䋨ᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢ䋩䋬⑔ጊ㩷 ඳਯ䋨᧲ർᄢ䋩䋬ዊ⇗㩷 ⑲๺䋬Ḋ㩷 ಴䋬᷆〝㩷 ᥓ䋳Ȧ ᴺ䉕↪䈇䈢ု⋥㈩ะනጀ䉦䊷䊗䊮䊅䊉䉼䊠䊷䊑䈱ᾲવዉ₸⸘᷹⍹Ꮉ㩷 ᩵䋨᧲੩ᄢ䋩䋬䊁㩷 䊣䊦㩷 䉼䊢䉟䋨䉼䊠䊷䊥䉾䊍ㅪ㇌Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬䊂䉞䊷䊝䉴㩷 䊘䉡䊥䉦䉮䉴䋬䉣䊥䉾䉪㩷 䉣䉟䊅䊦䉸䊮䋨᧲੩ᄢ䋩䋬᧛਄㩷 㓁৻䋬ਣጊ㩷 ⨃ᄦ

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PEFC ↪䉧䉴᜛ᢔጀ䈱㉄⚛᜛ᢔ․ᕈ
₺㩷 ਎ቇ䋨ᣣ↥⥄േゞ䋩䋬↰ፒ㩷 ⼾䋬ቝ㜞㩷 ⟵㇢䋨ᮮᵿ࿖ᄢ䋩䊐䉤䊃䉰䊷䊙䊦⿒ᄖᬌ⍮ᴺ䈮䉋䉎 PLD ᴺ䈪૞⵾䈚䈢䉰䊑䊚䉪䊨䊮 Bi2Te3 ⤑䈱ᾲવዉ₸⹏ଔኪᎹ㩷 ੳ⟤䋨ᘮᙥᄢ䋩䋬᫪㩷 ཅผ䋬㐳ဈ㩷 㓶ᰴ㕖ቯᏱ᜛ᢔ႐䈱ዪᚲ⸘᷹䈮䉋䉎‛⾰᜛ᢔଥᢙ䈱Ớᐲଐሽᕈ⹏ଔዊች㩷 ᢕ᮸䋨᧲ർᄢᵹ૕⎇䋩䋬౞ጊ㩷 ㊀⋥䋬቞⼱㩷 ୃ৻
van der Waals - Platteeuw 䊝䊂䊦䉕↪䈇䈢䉪䊤䉴䊧䊷䊃᳓๺‛䈱⋧ᐔⴧ᧦ઙ੍᷹䋨Kihara 䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䈱ୃᱜ䋩૒⮮㩷 ᕺ⟤䋨ᘮᙥᄢ䋩䋬ਃᅢ㩷 ㆐਽䋬ᄢ᧛㩷 ੫䋨↥✚⎇䋩䋬ᵏጟ㩷㗼ᴦ䋨ᘮᙥᄢ䋩
280䌾360 K, 0.1䌾15 MPa 䈱᷷ᐲ࿶ജ▸࿐䈮䈍䈔䉎䊜䉺䊉䊷䊦᳓ṁᶧ䈱ቯ࿶Ყᾲ᷹ቯ↰ਛ㩷 ൎਯ䋨䈇䉒䈐᣿ᤊᄢ䋩䋬⮮↰㩷 ㇚↢䋨ᘮᙥᄢ䋩䋬਄᧻㩷 ౏
ᒾ

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- 70 -

㜞᷷㜞࿶ਅ䈪䈱ಝ❗ᾲવ㆐䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ
Ꮷጟ ᘕ৻䋨᧲⦼䋩䋬ਭ଻㩷 િੑ䋬⊕Ꮉ㩷 ஜᖝ䋬ḡᵻ㩷 ኡሶ䋬ጊᧄ㩷 ືਃ䋬ዊ㊁ ኡ㋦⋥ᐔṖᐔ᧼਄䈪䈱䉝䊮䊝䊆䉝/᳓ੑᚑಽᷙวᇦ૕䈱ಝ❗
વᾲ․ᕈ
ᳰ਄㩷 ᐽਯ䋨૒⾐ᄢ䋩䋬⑺ጊ㩷 ᵏ᦭䋬᦭㚍㩷 ඳผ䋬㊄㩷 ᡽ὧ㋦⋥⚦▤ᄖ㕙䈮䈍䈔䉎᳓⫳᳇䈱ಝ❗⃻⽎䈱᷹ⷰ 䋨⛯ႎ䋩ቝ㜞㩷 ⟵㇢䋨ᮮᵿ࿖ᄢ䋩䋬ᵤ↰㩷 ᥓม䋬ᧁ᧛㩷 ື਽᳓ᐔ▤⟲䉕↪䈇䈢ಝ❗䉕઻䈉㜞࿶Ḩ䉍ⓨ᳇䈱಄ළታ㛎੗਄㩷 ᶈ৻䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩䋬᦭ᧁ㩷 㚅⩿ሶ䋬ᄢ↰㩷 ᴦᒾ䋬ဈ↰㩷 ᾖ᣿䋨ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏ䋩䋬౎ઍ㩷 ⵨༹䋬ᐔጟ㩷 ⾫䇼ᴣ㛛䊶ಝ❗䈮䈍䈔䉎વᾲଦㅴ䇽 13:10䌾14:50
ᐳ㐳䋺㊄ਣ㩷 ㇌ᐽ䋨㐳ፒᄢ䋩

J134

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬⿥ᵹേ䊓䊥䉡䊛ਛ䈱ု⋥౞ᩇ䈮䈍䈔䉎⤑ᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐ự㩷 ൎᒾ䋨੩ㇺᄢ䋩䋬Ⴎᵤ㩷 ᱜඳ䉰䊑䉪䊷䊦⤑ᴣ㛛㗔ၞ䈮䈍䈔䉎᦭㒢ု⋥౞ᩇ䈱಄ළᦛ✢ጊ↰㩷 䈢䈎䈚䋨㐳ፒᄢ䋩䋬⨃࿾㩷 ᔀ䋬᩶ᧁ㩷 ᖗ䋬㊄ਣ㩷 ㇌ᐽ䋬ጊญ㩷 ᦺᒾ⃿਄䈱ㆊ಄⤑ᴣ㛛䈮䈍䈔䉎⫳᳇⤑䈱቟ቯᕈᧄ↰㩷 ඳม䋨ర਻Ꮊᄢ䋩䋬⋿༑ᔒ㩷 ᴦ䋨᧲੝ᄢ䋩䋬ጊၔ㩷 శ䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩Ⴎ㘃ᷝട䈮䉋䉎⫳᳇⤑፣უ䈍䉋䈶⫳᳇῜⊒䈱ଦㅴലᨐᣂ੗㩷 ፏᵗ䋨㔚ਛ⎇䋩䋬ฎ⼱㩷 ᱜ⵨䇼ಝ❗વᾲ䇽 10:30䌾11:50
ᐳ㐳䋺⨃࿾㩷 ᔀ䋨㐳ፒᄢ䋩䇼ᾲ‛ᕈ୯䈫᷹ቯᴺ䋲䇽 10:30䌾12:10
ᐳ㐳䋺ự↰㩷 ᐘᒄ䋨ฬฎደᏒᎿ⎇䋩
I121

䌆䌐䌇䌁䈮䉋䉎ੑᰴరቯᏱᾲવዉ䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉺૒┻㩷 ା৻䋨᧲੩ℂᄢ䋩䋬ᑝ੗㩷 ⟵᣿䋬દ⮮㩷 ᥓ⟵䋨ජ⪲ᄢ䋩䋬Ⴧ↰㩷 ାਯ
ᾲવ㆐䈪㚟േ䈘䉏䉎࿕૕ౝㇱᄌേ᷷ᐲ႐䈱๟ᵄᢙᔕ╵䈫䈠䈱ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ
᳓㊁㩷 ᦸ䋨ฬฎደᎿᄢ䋩䋬ട⮮㩷 ஜᰴ䋬↰Ꮉ㩷 ᱜੱ䋬ർ᧛㩷 ᙗᒾ⊒ᾲᄌേ䈅䉎ᐔ᧼䈱᷷ᐲᄌൻ䉕ᦨዊ䈮䈜䉎ᾲ೙ᓮᛛⴚ䈱⸃ᨆ⊛ᬌ⸛ᐔỈ㩷 ⨃᮸䋨␹ᚭᄢ䋩䋬દ⮮㩷 ᔃ਽䋬⑔᎑㩷 ⧐㓷䋨ᣣ┙䊊䉟䊁䉪䋩⫾ᾲㇱ᧚෸䈶ᢿᾲㇱ᧚䈏෸䈿䈜᷷᳓ᑼᐥᥦᚱ᡼ᾲ․ᕈ
૒䇱ᧁ㩷 ኡ䋨ጊᒻᄢ䋩䋬㜞ᯅ㩷 ⌀๋䋬ᮮጊ㩷 ቁ↵䋬቟ේ㩷 ⮍䋬⩵࿾㩷 ⮍䋨ජᱦᎿോᐫ䋩㧨㧶ቶ㧪ⲷᣓ⚦▤ౝ䈱ᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐෸䈶࿶ജ㒠ਅ䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥዊጊ㩷 ❥䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩䋬᪀ේ㩷 ᙗ䋬ਃᶆ㩷 ᷤ⤿䋬᧻ర㩷 ᤞ੃ൻᵹ૕䈱વᾲ․ᕈ䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᷝടᚑಽ䈱ᓇ㗀ጊፒ㩷 ඳม䋨ᣣᧄᄢ䋩䋬ዊᐈ㩷 ⟵ᒾ䋬᳁ኅ㩷 ᐽᚑಝ❗䉕઻䈉⫳᳇ᵃ䈱ᒻ⁁ᄌൻ䈫⴫㕙ᵄ䈱⊒↢䊶વ᠞᦭㚍㩷 ᱜਯ䋨᧲੩ℂᄢ䋩䋬ศ↰㩷 ⌀ੱ䋬ฎၔ㩷 ㆐ೣ䋬਄㊁㩷 ৻㇢❑᧼਄ಝ❗ᾲવ㆐䈱ଦㅴ䋨㔌ᢔવᾲ㕙䈮䈍䈔䉎䊐䉞䊮ෘ䉂䈱ᓇ㗀䋩ఢ㩷 ੳᚽ䋨䉮䊙䉿䋩䋬⇗ਛ㩷 ീ䋬⷏የ㩷 ⨃ᢥ䋨᧲੩ᄢ↢⎇䋩⥄ὼᓴⅣㅢ᳓䈮䉋䉎▤ᄖಝ❗ဳᾲ੤឵ེ䈱㒰ᾲᯏ᭴ᮮၳ㩷 ⺈৻䋨᧲⦼䋩䋬㘧᧻㩷 ᢅታ䋬ዊፉ㩷 ⦟ᵗ䋬⑺᳗㩷 ⺈䋬෸Ꮉ㩷 ᒄ⑲

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191߅⍮ࠄߖዷᦸ⻠Ṷ㩷 9:40䌾10:20
ᐳ㐳䋺ጟፒ㩷 ஜ䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩╙㧞ᣣ 㧢᦬㧝ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕


㧨㧭ቶ㧪

B211

䇼ੑ⋧ᵹ䈱ᵹേ䈫વᾲ䋳䇽 9:00䌾10:20
ᐳ㐳䋺㜞ᯅ㩷 ታ䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩
A211

A212

A213

A214

䇼․೎䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䊶Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᾲᵹ૕໧㗴䋲䇽 10:30䌾12:10
ᐳ㐳䋺ၳ ⟤⍮㇢䋨ᄢหᎿᄢ䋩᡼኿✢⺃⿠䈍䉋䈶శ⺃⿠ⷫ᳓ᕈ䈱⴫㕙⑼ቇ
ฎ⼱㩷 ᱜ⵨䋨㔚ਛ⎇䋩䋬ᧄၔ㩷 ⟵ᄦ䋨㔚ਛ⎇䋩䋬㒙ㇱ㩷 ᒄ੧䋨᧲੩ᄢ䋩䋬ጟᧄ㩷 ቁม䋬⾨㓷㩷 ኡ⠰䋨᧲੩ᶏᵗᄢ䋩䋬㣮㊁㩷 ᢥኼ䋨᧲⦼䋩䋬ች㊁㩷 ᓕᏈ䋨↥ഃ⎇䋩᳇ᶧੑ⋧ᵹ䈮䈍䈔䉎᠘᳓ᕈ⴫㕙䉕೑↪䈚䈢ᵹേᛶ᛫ૐᷫല
ᨐ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ⷏ᧄ㩷 ◊ᔒ䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩䋬ᣣ㜞㩷 Ẵౕ䋬ᴡ㊁㩷 ᱜ㆏䋬㜞↰㩷 ଻ਯ䋬᧖ᧄ㩷 ᢅ᣿䋨䉶䊮䊃䊤䊦⎣ሶ䋩ጀᵹ⥄ὼኻᵹ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ᓸ⚦᳇ᵃᷙ౉䈮䉋䉎વᾲଦㅴౝ↰㩷 ஜม䋨੩ㇺᎿ❫ᄢ䋩䋬ዊ⩲㩷 ᩵ᄥ䋬ർᎹ㩷 ⍹⧷䋬⪤ේ㩷⦟㆏㕖✢ᒻ䉰䊷䊝䉨䊞䊏䊤䊥ṁᶧ䈱䊚䊆䉼䊞䊮䊈䊦⫳⊒▤䈮䈍䈔䉎વᾲ․ᕈ䈫ᵹ䉏䈱᜼േ
ዊ㊁㩷 ⋥᮸䋨⦼ᶆᎿᄢ䋩䋬ศ↰㩷 ⾆ᵗ䋬ᐣม㩷 ᱜᒄ䋨↥✚⎇䋩䋬┻᧛㩷 ᢥ↵䋬෩㩷 ሶ⠍䋨ᣣ↥⥄േゞ䋩

A222

A223
A224
A225

ᶧṢ䈱ᵹേᛶ᛫䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᶧṢ䈱☼ᕈ䈱ᓇ㗀Ꮏ⮮㩷 ৻ᒾ䋨ർᶏ㆏ᄢ䋩䋬㤥↰㩷 ᣿ᘏ䋬㜞ේ㩷 㓷ᢅ䋬ਛፉ㩷 ᱞᔒ㋦䊎䉴䊙䉴಄ළ㜞ㅦἹ䈱ᮨᡆ䉼䊛䊆䊷ౝ䈮䈍䈔䉎᳇ᵃᵹ․ᕈ㜞ᯅ㩷 ታ䋨᧲੩ᎿᄢේሶἹ⎇䋩䋬᣿⍹㩷 ⼾ቝ䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬ጊ↰㩷 ↱⟤䋨ᣂဳἹᛛⴚ㐿⊒䋩ု⋥⪭ਅᶧ⤑ᵹ䈱⇇㕙ᵄ᭴ㅧ䈫ౝㇱᵹേ
ᧁ㊁㩷 ජ᥏䋨੩ㇺᄢ䋩䋬ഞಷ㩷 ⾗ᓆ䋬⧔Ỉ㩷 ᤘ␜⋧ᄌൻ䉕઻䈉⚦▤ౝ㋦⋥਄᣹䉴䊤䉫ᵹ䈱⎇ⓥᾢ⼱㩷 ஜᴦ䋨੩ㇺᄢ䋩䋬ጤ੗㩷 ⵨䋬ศ↰㩷 ⧷↢䋬ਭ㊁ మผ
CO2 ࿾ਅ⾂⇐䈮䈍䈔䉎ᄙሹ⾰ౝੑ⋧ᵹ䈱 LBM ⸃ᨆᧃ൮㩷 ື਽䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬Ἇጯ㩷 ⍮ሶ䋬ᐔ੗㩷 ⑲৻㇢

A232

A233

A234

B222

B223

B224

ᒝ೙ᵹേ䈮䉋䉎䉝䊦䉦䊥᳓㔚⸃㜞ല₸ൻ䈱ታ㛎⊛ᬌ⸛ฎ↰㩷 ື਽䋨⑔੗ᄢ䋩䋬દ⮮㩷 ᥓᤘ䋬᳗੗㩷 ੑ㇢䋬┻ౝ㩷 ᱜ♿
⒮ኒΆᢱ䉕ᮨᡆ䈚䈢ᵹ〝ౝ䈱ᵹേ᭽ᑼ䈫ᶧ⤑᜼േ
⑺⪲㩷 ⟤ᐘ䋨᧲⦼䋩䋬Ꮷጟ㩷 ᘕ৻䋬ਃ᧻㩷 㗅ᴦ䋨ጘ㒂ᄢ䋩䋬ဈ੗㩷⤿ม䋬੗਄㩷 ᤩ䋨᧲Ꮏᄢ䋩න৻ዊ᳇ᵃ䈱਄᣹ㅦᐲ䈮෸䈿䈜ᷙ౉ᓸ⚦☸ሶ䈱ᓇ㗀ධᎹ㩷 ਭੱ䋨ṑ⾐⋵┙ᄢ䋩䋬 ጊ㩷 ㆐਽䋨⦁੗㔚ᯏ䊺䋩䋬ᧁỈ㩷੫䋨ṑ⾐⋵┙ᄢ䋩ო㕙ㄭற䉕⪭ਅ䈜䉎ᶧṢౝᄖ䈱ᵹേ⃻⽎䈱 PIV ⸘᷹㜞᪸㩷 ⦟ኡ䋨ቝㇺችᄢ䋩䋬቟↰㩷 ๺⌀䋨䉝䉴䊝䋩䋬ੑች㩷 ዏ䋨ቝ
ㇺችᄢ䋩

B231
B232

B233

B235

࿕૕㜞ಽሶᒻΆᢱ㔚ᳰ䋨㪧㪜㪝㪚䋩䈱䉶䊦ౝḨᐲಽᏓ᷹ቯ㩷૒ቬ㩷 ⑲ኼ䋨᧲੩㔚ᯏᄢ䋩䋬㊎ጊ㩷 ථ䋬⷏Ꮉ㩷 ዏ↵㩷นⷞൻ 㪧㪜㪤㪝㪚 䉕↪䈇䈢䊐䊤䉾䊂䉞䊮䉫ⷰኤ䈫䉶䊦㔚࿶䈻䈱ᓇ㗀㩷ች㦮㩷 ᥓᒾ䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩䋬દ⮮㩷 ⴧᐔ䋬૒䇱ᧁ㩷 ৻ᚑ䋬ᄢ᎑㩷 ᢅብ䋬⋉↰㩷 ໪శ䋬⿷೑㩷 ⻞੺㩷ੑጀ᭴ㅧ䉧䉴᜛ᢔጀ䈱⥄Ꮖ᳓ಽ▤ℂᯏ⢻᷹ቯ㩷Ꮏ⮮㩷 ৻ᒾ䋨ർᶏ㆏ᄢ䋩䋬㤥↰㩷 ᣿ᘏ䋬ፉᵤ㩷 㓁੺䋬ㅴ჻㩷 ⑓৻㇢䋬ㄭਭ㩷 ᱞ⟤㩷㪤㪜㪤㪪 ᛛⴚេ↪ 㪫㫀㪄㪞㪛㪣 䉕೑↪䈚䈢 㪧㪜㪝㪚 䈮䈍䈔䉎‛⾰⒖േ㩷ਃᶆ㩷 ᢕ૓䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬ફା㩷 ৻ᘮ䋬ጟፒ㩷 ஜ㩷㪧㪜㪝㪚 ౝ䈱᳇ᶧᵹേ⃻⽎䈍䉋䈶㔚ᵹኒᐲಽᏓ䈫㔚ᳰᕈ⢻㩷቟↰㩷 㓁੺䋨ർᶏ㆏ᄢ䋩䋬㊁ේ㩷 ዏผ䋬↰ㇱ㩷 ⼾䋬⩵↰㩷 ๺㊀䋬ㄭਭ㩷 ᱞ⟤䋬◉ේ㩷 ⧷Პ䋨ᣣ┙䋩㩷㧨㧯ቶ㧪

䇼Special Session䊶IECEC2006 Pre-Symposium-1䇽 9:00䌾10:20
Organizers:
Kuniyuki Kitagawa (Nagoya Univ.) Chair
Naoki Maruyama (Mie Univ.) Secretary
Katsunori Hanamura (Tokyo Inst. of Tech.)
Kunio Yoshikawa (Tokyo Inst. of Tech.)
Keynote㩷 9:00䌾9:40
Chairmen: Kuniyuki Kitagawa (Nagoya Univ.), Yusuyuki Ishida㧨㧮ቶ㧪䇼․೎䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䊶Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᾲᵹ૕໧㗴䋱䇽 9:40䌾10:20
䉥䊷䉧䊅䉟䉱䋺㕍ᧁ㩷 ඳผ 䋨⼾↰ਛ⎇䋩䋬↰ਛ㩷 㓷 䋨ਛㇱ㔚ജ䋩䋬ਛ᧛㩷 ᵏਭ 䋨᧲㇌䉧䉴䋩䋬ᕲ↰㩷 ๺ᄦ 䋨⼾ᯅᛛ⑼ᄢ䋩䋬ၳ㩷 ⟤⍮㇢ 䋨ᄢหᎿᄢ䋩

C211

C212

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬࿕૕㜞ಽሶᒻΆᢱ㔚ᳰ䈮䈍䈔䉎䉧䉴᜛ᢔጀౝ᳓ಽ䈱ሽ࿷⁁ᘒ෸䈶᜼േ䈱ᓸⷞ⊛ⷰኤ㩷⷏↰㩷 ⠹੺䋨੩ㇺᎿ❫ᄢ䋩䋬᧛਄㩷 Პ䋬ᵤፉ㩷 ዁ม䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬ᐔ੗㩷 ⑲৻㇢㩷ਛᕈሶ䊤䉳䉥䉫䊤䊐䉞䈮䉋䉎࿕૕㜞ಽሶᒻΆᢱ㔚ᳰౝ⚿㔺᳓᜼േ䈱นⷞൻ䈫⸘᷹㩷ᬀ↰㩷 ᔘિ䋨␹ᚭᄢ䋩䋬┻ਛ㩷 ାᐘ䋬ᵻ㊁㩷 ╬䋬⼱ᧄ㩷 ৻⟤䋨↥✚⎇䋩䋬Ꮉ┵㩷 ␭ม䋨੩ㇺᄢ䋩㩷ዊဳ 㪥㪤㪩 䉶䊮䉰䊷䈮䉋䉎᳓㔚⸃ㆇォᤨ䈱 㪧㪜㪤 ౝ฽᳓㊂⸘᷹㩷ዊᎹ㩷 ㇌ᐽ䋨ᘮᙥᄢ䋩䋬᭏ේ㩷 ᶈᔒ㇢䋬દ⮮㩷 ⴧᐔ䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩䋬᜙Ꮷ㩷 ᥓਯ䋨㪤㪩㩷㪫㪼㪺㪿㫅㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐䋩䋬ቝᵤỈ㩷 ᘕ㩷⿛ᩏဳ䊒䊨䊷䊑㗼ᓸ㏜䈮䉋䉎࿕૕㜞ಽሶ㔚⸃⾰⤑䉪䊤䉴䉺䊷᭴ㅧ⸃ᨆ㩷ᵤፉ㩷 ዁ม䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬ᐔ੗㩷 ⑲৻㇢㩷᳖ὐਅ⿠േᤨ䈮䈍䈔䉎࿕૕㜞ಽሶᒻΆᢱ㔚ᳰౝಓ⚿⃻⽎䈱᷷ᐲಽᏓ↹௝⸘᷹㩷↰ㇱ㩷 ⼾䋨ർᶏ㆏ᄢ䋩䋬ਛች㩷 ᒄḩ䋬⩵↰㩷 ๺㊀䋬ㄭਭ㩷 ᱞ⟤䋬ฦോ㩷 ᢥ㓶䋨ᣣ↥⥄േゞ䋩䋬ศỈ㩷 ᐘᄢ㩷䇼․೎䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䊶Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᾲᵹ૕໧㗴䋳䇽 13:30䌾15:10
ᐳ㐳䋺㕍ᧁ㩷 ඳผ䋨⼾↰ਛ⎇䋩

B234

䇼ੑ⋧ᵹ䈱ᵹേ䈫વᾲ䋵䇽 13:30䌾14:50
ᐳ㐳䋺ᄢᎹ㩷 ን㓶䋨ᄢ㒋ᄢ䋩
A231

B221

B225

䇼ੑ⋧ᵹ䈱ᵹേ䈫વᾲ䋴䇽 10:30䌾12:10
ᐳ㐳䋺ೃㇱ㩷 ⌀ᒄ䋨᧲੩ᶏᵗᄢ䋩
A221⥄േゞ↪Άᢱ㔚ᳰᛛⴚ䈱⃻⁁䈫⺖㗴᫪ᧄ㩷 ෹䋨⼾↰ਛ⎇ FC 䉲䉴䊁䊛⎇ⓥቶ䋩- 71 -

Hydrogen Generation from Wastes using Ultra-High
Temperature Steam Gasification
W. Cichonski䋨Silesian Univ. of Technology䋩䋬A. K. Gupta
䋨Univ. of Maryland䋩
Energy Conversion from Fossil Fuel into Spectral-controlled
Radiation for TPV by Super-Adiabatic Combustion
Tomoyuki Kumano (Tokyo Inst. Tech.), Katsunori Hanamura

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 189

߅⍮ࠄߖ

C213

Commercial Demonstration of Power Generation from
Chicken Manure Using a Stirling Engine
Kunio Yoshikawa (Tokyo Inst. Tech.)䇼Special Session䊶IECEC2006 Pre-Symposium-2䇽 10:30䌾11:50
Chairmen: Satoru Okamoto (Shimane Univ.), Naoki Maruyama (MieUniv.)
C221

C222

C223

C224

Power Generation by SOFC with a new Anode using
Proton-Conducting Mateerials
Shiko Nakamura (Tokyo Inst. of Tech.), Katsunori Hanamura,
Manabu Ihara
Analytical Chemistry Study on Hydrogen Formation from
Biomass by Hydrothermal Process
Noriaki Sugimoto (Nagoya Univ.), Yasuyuki Ishida, Kuniyuki
Kitagawa (EcoTopia Sci. Inst., Nagoya Univ.), Tatsuya
Hasegawa
Numerical Study on Hydrothermal Oxidation in a Tube
ReactorKenji Koido (Nagoya Univ.), Kazuma Hirosaka, Takashi
Kubo (EcoTopia Sci. Inst., Nagoya Univ.), Masato Fukayama(Nagoya Univ.), Kazuhiro Ouryouji, Tatsuya Hasegawa(EcoTopia Sci. Inst., Nagoya Univ.)
Influence of Photocatalyst Film Forming Conditions on CO2
Reforming and Condensation of Reforming ProductMitsumasa Fujita (Mie Univ.), Akira Nishimura, Seizo Kato

䇼Special Session䊶IECEC2006 Pre-Symposium-3䇽 13:30䌾14:50
Chairmen: Katsunori Hanamura (Tokyo Inst. Tech.), Kunio Yoshikawa
C231

C232

C233

C234

Thermal Efficiency Enhancement of Ocean Thermal Energy
Conversion (OTEC) using Solar Thermal Energy
Noboru Yamada (Nagaoka Univ. Tech.), Akira Hoshi(Ichinoseki Inst. Tech.), Yasuyuki Ikegami (Saga Univ.)
Total Assessment of Environmental Impact for Electricity
Generation in Japan
Yucho Sadamichi (Mie University), Naoki Maruyama, Akira
Nishimura, Seizo Kato
An Analysis of Actual Conditions about Waste Heat from
Factories
Satoru Okamoto (Shimane Univ.)
Design Methodology for Energy Supply System from
Efficiency and Environmentally Conscious Standpoints
Naoki Maruyama (Mie Univ.), Yucho Sadamichi, Shunsuke
Nakanishi, Seizo Kato

D213

D214

D222
D223

D224

D225

D231

D233

D234

D235

䇼㜞ᕈ⢻䉮䊮䊌䉪䊃ᾲ੤឵ེ䋱䇽 9:00䌾10:20
ᐳ㐳䋺Ꮉญ㩷 ᷡม䋨ንጊᄢ䋩

E213

E214

- 72 -

CO2 䊍䊷䊃䊘䊮䊒⛎ḡᯏ↪ᾲ੤឵ེ䈱વᾲ․ᕈะ਄䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ
ᧁ↰㩷 ℉Ꮖ䋨᧻ਅ㔚ེ䋩䋬ᧁᚭ㩷 㐳↢䋬ᵿᎹ㩷 ᦮ሶ䉪䊨䉴䊐䉞䊮䉼䊠䊷䊑ᑼᾲ੤឵ེ䈱ήᰴరᢛℂᑼ䈱ᬌ⸛ㄭ⮮㩷 ᥓᗆሶ䋨ᣣ┙ⓨ⺞䋩䋬ዊ࿖㩷 ⎇૞䋬ජ⑺㩷 㓉㓶䋨ጊญᄢ䋩䉪䊨䉴䊐䉞䊮䉼䊠䊷䊑ဳᾲ੤឵ེ䈱ᕈ⢻䈮෸䈿䈜વᾲ▤․ᕈ䈱ᓇ㗀᳓↰㩷 ⾆ᒾ䋨૑෹シ㊄ዻᎿᬺ䋩䋬ᩑጊ㩷 ผ㇢䋬૒䇱ᧁ㩷 ⋥ᩕ䉪䊨䉴䊐䉞䊮䉼䊠䊷䊑ဳᾲ੤឵ེ䈱ᕈ⢻䈮෸䈿䈜䊐䉞䊮․ᕈ䈱ᓇ㗀ᩑጊ㩷 ผ㇢䋨૑෹シ㊄ዻᎿᬺ䋩䋬⏷᧛㩷 ♿ኼ䋬૒䇱ᧁ㩷 ⋥ᩕ䇼㜞ᕈ⢻䉮䊮䊌䉪䊃ᾲ੤឵ེ䋲䇽 10:30䌾11:50
ᐳ㐳䋺૒䇱ᧁ㩷 ⋥ᩕ䋨૑෹シ㊄ዻᎿᬺ䋩
E221

E222

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬䉝䊦䊚䊆䉡䊛❫⛽ጀ䈮ḩ䈢䈘䉏䈢᳓䈱ಓ⚿⩲ේ㩷 ᓕᵗ䋨⑺↰ᄢ䋩䋬ዊ㊁ኹ㩷 㜞ᐢ䋬ዊ᧻㩷 ༑⟤䋬↰ሶ㩷 ⌀䋬⮮↰㩷 ᔘㆊ಄ළ᳓ਛ䈮䈍䈔䉎࿕૕ო㕙਄䈱᳖⚿᥏ᚑ㐳ኹጟ㩷 ༑๺䋨㕍ጊቇᄢ䋩䋬ጟ↰㩷 ᣽ᔒ䋬ᮘญ㩷 㓶੺಄ළ࿕૕㕙䈫᳖䈱ઃ⌕⃻⽎䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ␆⎇ⓥዊᨋ㩷 ኡ᣽䋨䉶䉟䉮䊷䉟䊮䉴䉿䊦䋩䋬᧻ᧄ㩷 ᶈੑ䋨ਛᄩᄢ䋩䋬ᄢ㤥㩷 ఝ਽ૐ᷷ቶౝ䈪ᐔ᧼䈮⪭ਅ䈜䉎ᶧṢ䈱ಓ⚿⃻⽎䋨᳖ᩇ䈱ಓ⚿ㅦᐲ䈫䈠䈱ᒻ⁁䋩㜞ᯅ㩷 ⡡ผ䋨ାᎺᄢ䋩䋬ᐔ↰㩷 ືᄦ䋬቟ᳯ㩷 ትᓕ䋬⍹Ꮉ㩷 ᱜᤘ㜞ಽሶ䈱૞↪䈮䉋䉎᳖⚿᥏䈱䉥䉴䊃䊪䊦䊄䊤䉟䊒䊆䊮䉫ᛥ೙Ⓑ ↰ 㩷 ቁ ᣿ 䋨 ↥ ✚ ⎇ 䋩 䋬 Poly Rani Modak 䋨 Univ. New
Brunswick䋩䋬቟㩷 ᐘ䋨↥✚⎇䋩
㧨㧱ቶ㧪

E212

㕖ቯᏱ✢ᾲḮᴺ䈮䉋䉎᳓ṁᶧ䈎䉌↢ᚑ䈘䉏䈢᳖䉴䊤䊥䊷䈱ᾲવዉ₸᷹ቯ䋨᳖䈱Ⲣ⸃ẜᾲ䈱ᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎⸃ᨆ⊛⠨ኤ䋩
㋈ᧁ㩷 ፏᶈ䋨㜞⍾ᾲቇᎿᬺ䋩䋬᧻ᧄ㩷 ᶈੑ䋨ਛᄩᄢ䋩㕖ᷙวᕈੑᶧ䈱ྃᵹⴣ⓭ 䋨ⴣ⓭᜼േⷰኤ䈫᳖䉴䊤䊥䊷↢ᚑ䈱⹜䉂䋩੖ච፲㩷 ஜᄢ䋨ᘮᙥᄢ䋩䋬቟↰㩷 ⋥ᒄ䋬᫪㩷 ᐽᒾ὇ൻ᳓⚛♽ᷙว䉧䉴䈫ᄢಽሶ䉭䉴䊃‛⾰䈎䉌䈱䉪䊤䉴䊧䊷䊃᳓๺‛↢ᚑ䋨᳇⋧⚵ᚑ᷹ቯ䈮ၮ䈨䈒᳓๺‛↢ᚑ᜼േ䈱ᬌ⸛䋩ዊᨋ㩷 ጪੱ䋨ᘮᙥᄢ䋩䋬੗᧛㩷 ዏ⾆䋬ᄢ᧛㩷 ੫䋨↥✚⎇䋩䋬᫪㩷ᐽᒾ䋨ᘮᙥᄢ䋩䊜䉺䊮䊊䉟䊄䊧䊷䊃วᚑ䈮ਈ䈋䉎ᒙ䈇㔚႐䈱ᓇ㗀⷏੗㩷 ବ᣿䋨㔚Ḯ㐿⊒䋬᧲੩ᄢ䋩䋬㠽ዬ㩷 㓶ᒎ䋨㔚Ḯ㐿⊒䋩䋬᪊ጊ㩷 ⋥ੱ䋬ᄥ↰㩷 ᱜᑝ䋨㚂ㇺᄢ䋩ᾲᇦ૕ਛ䈮⟎䈎䉏䈢᳓ᐔ䈭▤⟲ౝ䈱᳖䈱Ⲣ⸃䉕઻䈉ⶄวኻᵹᾲવ㆐ᑝἑ㩷 ብ৻䋨ጤᚻᄢ䋩䋬⇗ጊ㩷 ⚐৻䋬㒙ㇱ㩷 ᥓ᣿ᵄᒻⲢ⸃㕙䉕䉅䈧᳓ᐔ᳖᧼䈱᷷ᐲ䊶ỚᐲⶄวⲢ⸃ዊ᧻㩷 ༑⟤䋨⑺↰ᄢ䋩䋬⩲ේ㩷 ᓕᵗ䋬૒⮮㩷 ⵨䋬⮮↰㩷 ᔘẜᾲ⫾ᾲ౞╴䉦䊒䉶䊦䈱Ⲣ⸃․ᕈ䈮෸䈿䈜㕖ဋ৻ᾲવ㆐₸䈱ᓇ㗀ዊᧁ㩷 ᶈㅢ䋨⨙ၔᄢ䋩䋬ᬁฬ㩷 ଻㗼䋨ේሶജᯏ᭴䋩䋬Ⓑ၂㩷 ᾖ⟤䋨⨙ၔᄢ䋩
ᵹ䉏䈱ਛ䈮䈍䈎䉏䈢᳓ᐔ౞ᩇౝ䈮䈍䈔䉎ធ⸅Ⲣ⸃ᾲવ㆐ᬁฬ㩷 ଻㗼䋨ේሶജᯏ᭴䋩䋬ᩮᧄ ኡᐘ䋨⨙ၔᄢ䋩䋬ዊᧁ ᶈㅢ䋬Ⓑ၂㩷 ᾖ⟤
ᢙ୯⸘▚䈮䉋䉎 LiBr ᳓ṁᶧਛ䈱᳖䈱↢ᚑ䊶Ⲣ⸃ㆊ⒟䈮㑐䈜䉎⠨ኤᐔỈ㩷 ⦟↵䋨ንጊᄢ䋩䋬ዊဈ㩷 ᥙᄦ䋬༑ᄙ㊁㩷 ৻ᐘ䋬⨹੗㩷 ദ䋬┻⿧㩷 ᩕବ

䇼Ⲣ⸃䊶ಝ࿕䋳䇽 13:30䌾15:10
ᐳ㐳䋺᫪㩷 ᐽᒾ䋨ᘮᙥᄢ䋩

E211

䇼Ⲣ⸃䊶ಝ࿕䋱䇽 9:00䌾10:20
ᐳ㐳䋺㕍ᧁ㩷 ๺ᄦ䋨㐳ጟᛛ⑼ᄢ䋩

D212

D221

D232

㧨㧰ቶ㧪

D211

䇼Ⲣ⸃䊶ಝ࿕䋲䇽 10:30䌾12:10
ᐳ㐳䋺ጟ↰㩷 ᣽ᔒ䋨㕍ቇᄢ䋩ᾲ੤឵ེ৻૕ဳ㆙ᔃ䊐䉜䊮䈮䈍䈔䉎વᾲ․ᕈ
Ꮉญ㩷 ᷡม䋨ንጊᄢ䋩䋬ᣂኅ㩷 ૓ੑ䋬ਃ᧛㩷 ⋥ผ䋬ᅏ੗㩷 ஜ৻䋬↰ਛ㩷 ᄥᚳᐔᄙⓣ▤䉕↪䈇䈢⥄േゞ↪ⓨ⺞ᯏ↪⫳⊒ེ䈱ᕈ⢻੍᷹⸘▚᪀ේ㩷 ᙗ䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩䋬ዊጊ㩷 ❥䋬↢↰㩷 ྾㇢䋨䉦䊦䉸䊆䉾䉪䉦䊮䉶䉟䋩

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

߅⍮ࠄߖ

E223

E224

ᄙᵹ૕ᾲ੤឵ེ䈱․ᕈ⸃ᨆ
㕍ᧁ㩷 ๺ᄦ䋨㐳ጟᛛ⑼ᄢ䋩䋬ጊ⼱㩷 ༜♿䋬䈻䉎䉇䉖䈫㩷 䈬䈈䈇䋬⍹Ꮉ㩷 ାᐘ䋨ችၔ㜞ኾ䋩᷵⊒↢૕䉕᦭䈜䉎⥄േ⽼ᄁᯏ↪㜞ᕈ⢻䊐䉞䊮䉝䊮䊄䉼䊠䊷䊑ဳᾲ੤឵ེ䈱㐿⊒ጤፒ㩷 ᱜ㆏䋨ን჻㔚ᯏ䋩䋬㥲⮮㩷 ඳผ䋨᧲੩ㄘᎿᄢ䋩䋬ᦸ᦬㩷⽵ᚑ䋬᧛↰㩷 ┨䇼㜞ᕈ⢻䉮䊮䊌䉪䊃ᾲ੤឵ེ䋳䇽 13:30䌾14:50
ᐳ㐳䋺ዊጊ㩷 ❥䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩
E231

E232

E233

E234

㓐઻⸃ᨆ䈮ၮ䈨䈒㜞ᕈ⢻䉮䊮䊌䉪䊃ᾲ੤឵ེ䈱ᒻ⁁ᦨㆡ⸳⸘᫪ᧄ㩷 ⾫৻䋨᧲੩ᄢ䋩䋬㋈ᧁ㩷 㓶ੑ䋬═ᧁ㩷 િ⧷Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䉥䊐䉧䉴ᾲ੤឵ེવᾲ䊝䉳䊠䊷䊦․ᕈ䈱ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ⊛⎇ⓥ㋈ᧁ㩷 ஜੑ㇢䋨⦼ᶆᎿᄢ䋩䋬᦭ศ㩷 ઻ᒄ䊚䊆䉼䊞䊈䊦ᴣ㛛♽䈮䈍䈔䉎⭯ᶧ⤑᭴ㅧቝ㜞㩷 ⟵㇢䋨ᮮᵿ࿖ᄢ䋩䋬↰ፒ㩷 ⼾䋨ᣣ↥⥄േゞ䋩䋬৻੗㩷 ⊞੺䋨ᮮᵿ࿖ᄢ䋩▤ᓘ䈱ᓇ㗀䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈢᳓ᐔ⫳⊒▤ౝ䈱಄ᇦ R-134a 䈱ᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐䈱੍᷹
ᢪ⮮㩷 㕒㓶䋨᧲੩ᄢ䋩䋬ᄢችม㩷 ໪ᢥ䋬㘧ේ㩷 ⧷ᴦ㧨㧲ቶ㧪䇼․೎䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䊶⥶ⓨ䊶ቝቮ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᾲᵹ૕໧㗴䋳䇽 13:30䌾15:10
ᐳ㐳䋺᎑㩷 ⧷ᔒ 䋨Ꮉፒ㊀Ꮏ䋩ዷᦸ⻠Ṷ㩷 13:30䌾14:10
F231 ዊᖺᤊតᩏᯏ䇸䈲䉇䈹䈘䇹䈱ᾲ⸳⸘ᄢ⷏㩷 ᤩ䋨ቝቮ⥶ⓨ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴ቝቮ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᧄㇱ䋩
F232 ੑᰴరⴣ᠄ᵄᐓᷤⓨജടᾲ䈱ጀᵹ䋯ੂᵹ 㪚㪝㪛 ⸘▚䈮䈧䈇䈩㩷ች〝㩷 ᐘੑ䋨ᮮᵿ࿖ᄢ䋩㩷
F233 ᭂ⿥㖸ㅦൻቇ෻ᔕᵹ⸃ᨆ䉮䊷䊄䈱㐿⊒䈫䈠䈱ᬌ⸽㩷ဈ᧛㩷 ⧐ቁ䋨ንጊ⋵┙ᄢ䋩䋬ട⮮㩷 ᶈ৻䋬㋈ᧁ㩷 ┙ਯ㩷
F234 㪬㪧㪘㪚㪪㩷 䈮䉋䉎࿶❗ᵹ䊶ᾲવዉㅪᚑ⸃ᨆ㩷ጊᩮ㩷 ᢘ䋨ቝቮ⥶ⓨ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴䋩䋬㚍႐㩷 㓉ᒄ䋬⑔ጊ㩷 ૫ቁ㩷㧨㧳ቶ㧪䇼ಽሶേജቇ䋱䇽 9:15䌾10:15
ᐳ㐳䋺⦼ේ㩷 ᱜᒾ䋨ᄢ㒋ᄢ䋩
G211
G212

G213

䇼․೎䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䊶⥶ⓨ䊶ቝቮ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᾲᵹ૕໧㗴䋱䇽 9:00䌾10:20
䉥䊷䉧䊅䉟䉱䋺ᚭ਄㩷 ஜᴦ 䋨ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏ䋩䋬᎑㩷 ⧷ᔒ 䋨Ꮉፒ㊀Ꮏ䋩䋬㐳⼱Ꮉ㩷 ㆐຦ 䋨ฬฎደᄢ䋩䋬⪉↰㩷 ቇᐳ㐳䋺⪉↰㩷 ቇ 䋨ฬฎደᄢ䋩䇼ಽሶേജቇ䋲䇽 10:30䌾11:50
ᐳ㐳䋺ਣጊ㩷 ⨃ᄦ䋨᧲੩ᄢ䋩
G221

F211
F212
F213
F214

㪉 ᵹ૕䊝䊂䊦䈮䉋䉎☻᳖ᒻᚑ䈱䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮㩷ဝ੗㩷 ৻ᵗ䋨⨙ၔᄢ䋩䋬ᧁ᧛㩷 ⨃㓶䋨␹ᄹᎹᎿ⑼ᄢ䋩㩷䊐䉞䊦䊛䉪䊷䊥䊮䉫Ά὾ེ䈱㐿⊒㩷࿡ᨑ㩷 㓷ᢅ䋨ฬฎደᄢ䋩䋬᪢᧛㩷 ┨㩷ૐ࿶㔓࿐᳇ਅ䈪䈱㔚✢Ἣἴ䈱ෂ㒾ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷
ਛ᧛␭ੑ䋨ർᶏ㆏ᄢ䋩䋬ศ᧛㊁ᱠሶ䋬᧻᧛ᥓᵗ㩷ੂᵹ੍ᷙวἫἻ䈱ዪᚲጀᵹΆ὾ㅦᐲ䈮㑐䈜䉎 㪛㪥㪪 䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴⸃ᨆ㩷ဝ੗㩷 ๺਽䋨ฬฎደᄢ䋩䋬㍪㩷 ᘕਯഥ䋨㐳ጟᛛ⑼ᄢ䋩䋬㐳⼱Ꮉ㩷
㆐຦㩷

G222
G223
G224

G231

F222

F223
F224

F225

䉺䊷䊎䊮䊂䉞䉴䉪㩷 䊨䊷䉺䊷䉴䊁䊷䉺䊷♽䈮䈍䈔䉎ㆊᷰ⊛䈭ᾲᵹേ႐㩷ᄢർ㩷 ᵗᴦ䋨⍹Ꮉፉ᠞⏴㊀Ꮏ䋩㩷㪧㪛㪜 䉰䉟䉪䊦ๆ᳇ⴕ⒟䈮䈍䈔䉎ᾲ⊛໧㗴䈱ᢙ୯⸘▚䈮䉋䉎ᬌ⸛㩷⪉↰㩷 ቇ䋨ฬฎደᄢ䋩䋬⮮ේ㩷 ବ㓉㩷࿕૕䊨䉬䉾䊃䊝䊷䉺ౝ䈱ᾲᵹേ⃻⽎㩷᎑↰㩷 ᔀ䋨ቝቮ⥶ⓨ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴䋩㩷㜞᷷ⴣ᠄㘑ᵢ䉕↪䈇䈢ౣ⓭౉‛૕๟䉍䈱ᾲ⸘᷹㩷ᯅᧄ㩷 ᤨᔘ䋨ቝቮ⥶ⓨ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴䋩䋬ዊቶ㩷 ᥓᐘ䋬㜞ᯅ㩷᡽ᶈ䋬૒⮮㩷 ๺㓶䋬દ⮮㩷 ൎብ䋬㪞㫆㫇㪸㫃㪸㫅㩷㪡㪸㪾㪸㪻㪼㪼㫊㪿䋨䉟䊮䊄⑼ቇᄢቇ䋩䋬㪢㪅㪧㪅㪡㩷㪩㪼㪻㪻㫐㩷䉝䊷䉪ടᾲེౝ㜞䉣䊮䉺䊦䊏ᵹ䉏䈱ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ㩷㈬੗ᱞᴦ䋨ฬฎደᄢ䋩㩷

G232

G233

G234

- 73 -

᳓ਛ䈱䉝䊚䊉㉄䊘䊥䊕䊒䉼䊄䊝䊂䊦䈱ಽሶേജቇ⊛⸃ᨆ⼱ญ㩷 Ყํታ䋨੩ㇺᎿ❫ᄢ䋩䋬ᑧᎹ㩷 㓉䋬⪤ේ㩷 ⦟㆏
᭴ㅧ H 䊊䉟䊄䊧䊷䊃䈱⥄↱䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷⸘▚ਃᅢ㩷 ㆐਽䋨ᘮᙥᄢ䋩䋬ᄢ᧛㩷 ੫䋨↥✚⎇䋩䋬ᵏጟ㩷 㗼ᴦ䋨ᘮᙥᄢ䋩ૐ࿶Ά὾႐䈮䈍䈔䉎 PAH 䈍䉋䈶䊐䊤䊷䊧䊮䈱↢ᚑㆊ⒟䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ⦼ේ㩷 ᱜᒾ䋨ᄢ㒋ᄢ䋩䋬㜞↰㩷 ᢘ჻䋬ᷡ᳓㩷 ⠢SiC 䈱⴫㕙ಽ⸃䈮䉋䉎䉦䊷䊗䊮䊅䊉䉼䊠䊷䊑↢ᚑㆊ⒟䈱ಽሶേജቇ⸃ᨆጊญ㩷 ᶈ᮸䋨᧲੩ᄢ䋩䋬ਣጊ㩷 ⨃ᄦ㧨㧴ቶ㧪䇼䊋䉟䉥વᾲ䊶㘩ຠ䈱વᾲ䋱䇽 9:00䌾10:20
ᐳ㐳䋺⍹㤥㩷 ඳ䋨਻ᎺᎿᄢ䋩H211

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬⊕㊄⚿᥏⴫㕙ㄭற䈮䈍䈔䉎ᶧ૕᳓䈱ಽሶ䉴䉬䊷䊦᭴ㅧ䋨ᶧ૕䈱䈞䉖ᢿ䈱ᓇ㗀䋩㠽ዬ㩷 ᄢ࿾䋨᧲ർᄢ䋩䋬ዊේ㩷 ᜏಽሶേജቇᴺ䈮䉋䉎⊕㊄⴫㕙਄䈱᳓ᶧṢᩭ↢ᚑᧁ᧛㩷 ㆐ੱ䋨␹ᄹᎹᄢ䋩䊜䉸䊘䊷䊤䉴䉲䊥䉦䈻䈱᳓⫳᳇ๆ⌕䈱ಽሶേജቇ
ၔ㊁㩷 సᐢ䋨᧲੩ᄢ䋩䋬ᄢችม㩷 ໪ᢥ᳓䋭䉟䉸䊑䉺䊉䊷䊦⇇㕙䈮䈍䈔䉎䊒䊨䊌䊮㉄䈱ಽሶേജቇ⊛⎇ⓥᧁਅ㩷 ⵨ၮ䋨᧲੩ᄢ䋩䋬ᄢችม㩷 ໪ᢥ䇼ಽሶേജቇ䋳䇽 13:30䌾14:50
ᐳ㐳䋺ዊේ㩷 ᜏ䋨᧲ർᄢ䋩㩷䇼․೎䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䊶⥶ⓨ䊶ቝቮ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᾲᵹ૕໧㗴䋲䇽 10:30䌾12:10
ᐳ㐳䋺ᚭ਄㩷 ஜᴦ 䋨ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏ䋩
F221

䊅䊉䊋䊑䊦䈱⇇㕙᭴ㅧ䈫Ꮺ㔚․ᕈ䈱ಽሶേജቇ⸃ᨆ૑ศ㩷 ብ੺䋨਻ᎺᎿᄢ䋩䋬ᄢᐸ㩷 ഃ䋬㐳ጊ㩷 ᥙሶ䋬㢬↰㩷 㓉ᴦ᷷ᐲ൨㈩ო㕙਄䊅䊉䉴䉬䊷䊦ᶧṢ⒖േ䈮䈍䈔䉎⴫㕙ᒛജ䈫᜛ᒛଥᢙ䈱᷷ᐲଐሽᕈ䈱ലᨐ᧛↰㩷 ┨䋨᧲੩ㄘᎿᄢ䋩䋬ᦸ᦬㩷 ⽵ᚑ
LJ ⤑䈮䈍䈔䉎৻ᰴరᵄ㕙ᾲવዉ䉹䊨䉿䉨䊍䊅㩷 䉺䉼䉝䊅䋨ንጊᄢ䋩ᄢⴊ▤ⴊᵹ䈱಄ළലᨐ䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈢↢૕ౝ᷷ᐲಽᏓផቯ
ਃᚭㇱ㩷 ཅᵗ䋨ർᶏ㆏ᄢ䋩䋬ᳰᎹ㩷 ᣽ᒄ䋬ጊ↰㩷 㓷ᒾ䋬ਛ੗㩷㓷ବ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 189

߅⍮ࠄߖ

H212

H213

H214

↢૕᧚ᢱ䈱ᾲવዉ₸䋬ᾲ᜛ᢔ₸䈱㕖ଚⷅ᷹ቯᴺ䋨ኙᄤ䉕↪
䈇䈢᷹ቯᴺ䈱ᬌ⸛䋩ᒎ᳗㩷 ౖብ䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩䋬ౝ↰㩷 ᖗ䋬ศ↰㩷 ᢘ੺䋬㜞᧻㩷 ᵗ䋬ᒛ㩷⥝䋬⮮੗㩷 ਍ᄦ㘩ຠ䈱ಓ⚿䊶⸃ಓㆊ⒟䈮䈍䈔䉎વᾲ䈫៊்䈱ᢙ୯䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮ᄙ↰㩷 ᐘ↢䋨㊄ᴛᄢ䋩䋬Ἇᧄ㩷 ᤘ䋬⋧⦟㩷 ᄕ᪸ሶ䋨䉲䊅䊉䉬䊮䉲䋩䋬ᨋ㩷 ാੑ㇢䋨㊄ᴛᄢ䋩䊕䊦䉼䉢ലᨐ䉕↪䈇䈢⢻േ♖ኒવᾲ೙ᓮ䈮䉋䉎⊹⤏ಓ⚿ᚻⴚⵝ⟎౞ጊ㩷 ㊀⋥䋨᧲ർᄢᵹ૕⎇䋩䋬ᱞ↰㩷 ᵗ᮸䋨᧲ർᄢ䋩䋬⋧႐㩷▵਽䋨᧲ർᄢ∛㒮䋩䋬ዊች㩷 ᢕ᮸䋨᧲ർᄢᵹ૕⎇䋩䇼䊋䉟䉥વᾲ䊶㘩ຠ䈱વᾲ䋲䇽 10:30䌾12:10
ᐳ㐳䋺౞ጊ㩷 ㊀⋥䋨᧲ർᄢ䋩
H221
H222

H223

H224
H225

H232

H233

H234

I221

I222

I223

䊥䊘䉸䊷䊛䈱ಓ⚿᜼േ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥዊᨋ㩷 㓷ਯ䋨ජ⪲ᄢ䋩䋬ᩮᧄ㩷 ஜม䋬↰ਛ㩷 ቇ䋬⪉↰㩷 ⺈㜞ᒛ㔚⸃⾰᳓ṁᶧ䈮䉋䉎⚦⢩䈱៊்䊶ᱫṌ․ᕈ䉕⸥ㅀ䈜䉎෻ᔕㅦᐲ⺰⊛䊝䊂䊦䈱․ᕈ䋨㕖ಓ⚿ૐ᷷᧦ઙ䈮䈍䈔䉎᷷ᐲ䈱ᓇ㗀䋩⍹㤥㩷 ඳ䋨਻ᎺᎿᄢ䋩䋬⑔↰㩷 ᢘ੺ਇಓൻ䉺䊮䊌䉪⾰䈏᳖㵥ṁᶧ⇇㕙䈮෸䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥਛ⷏㩷 ജ਽䋨੩ㇺᎿ❫ᄢ䋩䋬᫪౗㩷 ᖘ੺䋬⪤ේ㩷 ⦟㆏䋬ਛ೎ᐭ㩷ୃ䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩ૐ᷷䊒䊤䉵䊙ᾖ኿䈮䉋䉎᳓ਛᶋㆆ⩶䈱Ვ⩶Ⓑ↰㩷 ⨃ᤘ䋨⟲㚍ᄢ䋩䋬ᐣม㩷 㦖ᄥ䋬਄㊁㩷 ␭テੱᎿ⤳ེ䈻䈱ᔕ↪䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈢⒳䇱䈱⿷႐᭴ㅧ䈱‛⾰ャㅍ䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ␆⊛⎇ⓥ
㜞㊁㩷 ᷡ䋨᧲੩ᄢ↢⎇䋩䋬䉪䊥䉴䊃䊐㩷 䊒䊨䊋䊮䋬㈬੗㩷 ᐽⴕ䋬⮮੗㩷 ノᄦ䋬⊕ᮯ㩷 ੌ

I231

I232

I233
I234

䇼ᩭᴣ㛛䋱䇽 9:00䌾10:20
ᐳ㐳䋺᳗੗㩷 ੑ㇢䋨⑔੗ᄢ䋩
J211

Heat Transport Device with Phase-change using Two Parallel
Tubes䉝䊂䉞䊅䊶䉦䊦䊃䊷䉪䋨᧲੩ㄘᎿᄢ䋩䋬ᦸ᦬㩷 ⽵ᚑ䋬᧛↰㩷 ┨䋬䉟䉥䉝䊅㩷 䉟䉥䊈䊦䋨䊁䉞䊚䉲䊢䉝䊤Ꮏ⑼ᄢ䋩᳓⫳᳇䈮䉋䉍㚟േ䈜䉎᳓䊏䉴䊃䊮䉣䊮䉳䊮䈱േ૞᧦ઙ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥౝ↰㩷 ᱜብ䋨ฬฎደᄢ䋩䋬⢫㩷 ᶢ䋬⊖ἑ㩷 ⼾䋨⊖ἑᯏ᪾⸳⸘䋩䋬ർᎹ㩷 ㇌ⴕ䋨ฬฎደᄢቇ䋩䋬㐳⼱Ꮉ㩷 ㆐຦⿥ዊဳㆊᾲ⫳᳇⊒↢ེ䈱㐿⊒ኹ↰㩷 ⌀਽䋨㑐⷏ᄢ㒮䋩䋬᧻ᧄ㩷 ੫੺䋨㑐⷏ᄢ䋩䋬ዊỈ㩷 ቞䋬┻᫪㩷 ೑๺䋨ᄢ㒋䉧䉴䋩䋬ਭⷺ㩷 ༑ᓼ䋬Ძ═㩷 ᣿ᔒૐ࿶䊐䊤䉾䉲䊮䉫᳓ᵞᵺེ䈱ᕈ⢻ၳᧁ㩷 ᐘઍ䋨᧲੩ᶏᵗᄢ䋩䋬ೃㇱ㩷 ⌀ᒄ

J212
J213

J214

I212
I213

I214

J222

ឃ᳓ᕈ⥩ⵝ૕ౝၒ⸳▤䈮䉋䉎Ⲣ㔐․ᕈ
ጊญ㩷 ᱜᢅ䋨ᣣᧄ࿾ਅ᳓㐿⊒䋩䋬ၳ㊁㩷 ⟵ੱ䋬ᴧỈ㩷 ༑৻䋬቟ᒾ㩷 ብੱ䋨ᣣᧄⅣႺ⑼ቇ䋩䋬ᮮጊ㩷 ቁ↵䋨ጊᒻᄢ䋩䋬቟ේ㩷 ⮍ᄥ㓁ᾲᐥᥦᚱ䈮䈍䈔䉎ㆊ಄ළ⫾ᾲ䈱⋭䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷ലᨐᐔ㊁㩷 ⡡䋨↥✚⎇䋩䋬㥲⮮㩷 ᱞ㓶䋨᧲ർᄢ䋩㔐೑↪䈮䉋䉎ᧁ᧚ੇ῎ⶄวᛛⴚජ⪲㩷 ᥓᓼ䋨ጊᒻᄢ䋩䋬㐳⼱Ꮉ㩷 ᜏ਽䋬ᮮጊ㩷 ቁ↵䋬቟ේ㩷 ⮍䋬ᴧỈ㩷 ⽵⟵䋨ᴧỈᎿോᐫ䋩⚵┙ᑼኅᐸ↪㔐▫䋨HSB-㸊ဳ䋩䈱⵾૞䈫ㆇ↪ᴺ䈮䈧䈇䈩
⩲㊁㩷 ઁੱ↵䋨ጊᒻᄢ䋩䋬቟ේ㩷 ⮍䋬቟⮮㩷 ↱᥍䋬ศ㜞␹㩷 ㆐䋬౗ේ㩷 ᄢ᮸䋬᧻ᧄ㩷 ᄢౖ䋬ᮮጊ㩷 ቁ↵

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 74 -

ᭂ⚦౞▤ౝ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᒝ೙ᵹേᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐․ᕈ䈱ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ᎑↰㩷 ⵨৻㇢䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩䋬੗਄㩷 ᶈ৻䋬ᄢ↰㩷 ᴦᒾᩭᴣ㛛ㆊ⒟䈮䈍䈔䉎䊚䉪䊨ᶧ⤑᭴ㅧቝ㜞㩷 ⟵㇢䋨ᮮᵿ࿖ᄢ䋩䋬ᰞ੗㩷 ᓆೣ䋬ਛ᧛㩷 ⠨૞
MEMS ᛛⴚ䉕↪䈇䈩૞⵾䈚䈢ੱᎿ䉨䊞䊎䊁䉞ઃ䈐વᾲ㕙䈮䉋䉎ᩭᴣ㛛⃻⽎䈱ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ૒⮮㩷 㓉⊓䋨Ꮏቇ㒮ᄢ䋩䋬ዊᴰ㩷 ቟㇢䋬ᄢ┻㩷 ᶈ㕏
MEMS 䉶䊮䉰䈮䉋䉎ᩭᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐ᯏ᭴䈱⎇ⓥ㩷 䋨㔚⸃䊃䊥䉧䊷䈫ᾲᵹ⹏ଔᚻᴺ䈱㐿⊒䋩ਛ೎ᐭ㩷 ୃ䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬⧯᧖㩷 ⑲᣿䇼ᩭᴣ㛛䋲䇽㩷 10:30䌾11:30
ᐳ㐳䋺ᄢ↰㩷 ᴦᒾ䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩
J221

䇼⥄ὼ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷೑↪䋱䇽 9:00䌾10:20
ᐳ㐳䋺ਃᧁ㩷 ᐽ⤿䋨ർ⷗Ꮏᄢ䋩㋦⋥ੑᐔ᧼㑆ኒᐲᚑጀౝ䈱⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐䈮෸䈿䈜વᾲ
㕙㑆〒㔌䈱ᓇ㗀䋨╙䋲ႎ䋩
ᆢ㊁㩷 ୃᑝ䋨ାᎺᄢ䋩䋬ㄞ੗㩷 㓉਽䋬㊄ਣ㩷 ᥓ䋬૑↰㩷 ቁผ᳓ᐔ䉲䉝䊷ᵹ䉏ਛ䈪䈱᷷Ⴎ᳓႙䈱ੑ㊀᜛ᢔ⃻⽎㎨ୖ㩷 ൎༀ䋨ንጊ㜞ኾ䋩䋬ᐔ㊁㩷 ඳਯ䋨ጟጊℂᄢ䋩䋬የᷝ㩷 ⚔ਯᾲᩰሶ䊗䊦䉿䊙䊮ᴺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᄖജ㗄䈱ᓇ㗀ἑ↰㩷 ೰䋨ንጊᄢ䋩䋬┻⿧㩷 ᩕବ䋬ᅏ੗㩷 ஜ৻ๆ⌕䊍䊷䊃䊘䊮䊒䉰䉟䉪䊦⹜㛎ᯏ䈮䉋䉎᧚ᢱ⹏ଔᑝ↰㩷 㕏᮸䋨ฬฎደᄢ䋩䋬ዊᨋ㩷 ᢘᐘ䋬᨞⼱㩷 ᣽ା䋨ᗲ⍮Ꮏ
ᄢ䋩
㧨㧶ቶ㧪

㧨㧵ቶ㧪

I211

ⓨ᳇ᑼᄥ㓁㓸ᾲ䊌䊈䊦䈱ᾲ㔚䊊䉟䊑䊥䉾䊄ൻ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥਃᧁ㩷 ᐽ⤿䋨ർ⷗Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬㇭㩷 ჽᢅ䋬ᱞጊ㩷 ୶䋨䉥䊷䉣䊛⎇ⓥᚲ䋩䋬⋧ᦥ㩷 ৻ᶈ䋨⍫ፒ✚ᬺ䋩䋬ᵻ੗㩷 ବੑ
Mm䋨La0.6-0.8䋩Ni4.0Co0.6Mn0.2Al0.2 ว㊄䈱᦭ലᾲવዉ₸䈫વᾲଦㅴ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ⵸㩷 ⋧ື䋨૒⾐ᄢᶏᵗ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷䋩䋬ᬢ㩷 ᵗ䋬↰⧣㩷 ቁⴕ䋨૒⾐ᄢ䋩䋬ᳰ਄㩷 ᐽਯ䋨૒⾐ᄢᶏᵗ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷⎇ⓥ
䉶䊮䉺䊷䋩䋬㐷಴㩷 ᡽ೣ⿥㖸ᵄ䉬䊚䉦䊦ലᨐ䈮䉋䉎 BDF 䈱วᚑ䈍䉋䈶ᔕ↪
ᧇ㩷 ካ䋨㕒ጟℂᎿ⑼ᄢ䋩䋬ጊ᪸㩷 ୶㕏䇼ኒ㐽ⓨ㑆ౝ䈱⥄ὼኻᵹ䇽 13:30䌾14:50
ᐳ㐳䋺ർ᧛㩷 ஜਃ䋨⼾ᯅᛛ⑼ᄢ䋩䇼⋧ᄌൻ೑↪ᯏེ䇽 13:30䌾14:50
ᐳ㐳䋺ศ↰㩷 ⧷↢䋨੩ㇺᄢ䋩
H231䇼⥄ὼ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷೑↪䋲䇽 10:30䌾11:30
ᐳ㐳䋺ᮮጊ㩷 ቁ↵䋨ጊᒻᄢ䋩

J223

䊥䉼䉡䊛♽Ⴎ㘃᳓ṁᶧ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊒䊷䊦ᩭᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐․ᕈ
㡞ᔒ↰㩷 㓳ม䋨⦼ᶆᎿᄢ䋩䋬ᩊ↰㩷 㓉㓶䋨ਃᵗ㔚ᯏ䋩䋬ᚭႦ㩷࿻੫䋨⦼ᶆᎿᄢ䋩䋬ᐣม㩷 ᱜᒄ䋨↥✚⎇䋩䋬Ꮉญ㩷 㕏ᄦ䋨᧲੩ℂᄢ䋩ᄢ⋥ᓘવᾲ㕙䈮䈍䈔䉎 CHF ઃㄭ䈱ᶧጀ᭴ㅧ㡞ᔒ↰㩷 㓳ม䋨⦼ᶆᎿᄢ䋩䋬੗಴㩷 ᐘ૓䋨ਃᵗ㔚ᯏ䋩䋬ᑿᐳ㩷੩ሶ䋨⦼ᶆᎿᄢ䋩㜞ㅦ⭯ᶧᵹ䈮䉋䉎ዪᚲ㜞ᾲ⽶⩄಄ළ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥᄢ┻㩷 ᶈ㕏䋨Ꮏቇ㒮ᄢ䋩䋬ዊᴰ㩷 ቟㇢䋬ᩮᧄ㩷 ஜ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191߅⍮ࠄߖ䇼㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤䇽㩷 13:30䌾14:50
ᐳ㐳䋺ᄢ┻㩷 ᶈ㕏䋨Ꮏቇ㒮ᄢ䋩
J231

J232

J233

J234

㘻๺䈍䉋䈶䉰䊑䉪䊷䊦䊒䊷䊦ᴣ㛛䈮䈍䈔䉎䊙䉪䊨ᶧ⤑ᒻᚑ䊝䊂䊦䈱ឭ᩺
ዊ㊁㩷 ✍ሶ䋨ർᶏ㆏ᄢ䋩䋬ဈਅ㩷 ᒄੱ䈰䈛䉍䊁䊷䊒ᝌ౉▤ਛ䈱䋬⒳䇱䈱࿶ജ෸䈶ᵹㅦ䈮䈍䈔䉎䉰䊑䉪䊷 䊦᳓ᵹേᴣ㛛 CHF 䈱⴫␜⑔↰㩷 ൎ຦䋨␹ᚭᄢ䋩䋬ᰞ੗㩷 ᓆ䋨੩ㇺᄢ䋩ടᾲ⚦✢䈱䉰䊑䉪䊷䊦䊒䊷䊦ᴣ㛛䈮䈍䈔䉎㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤䋨⚦✢᧚⾰䈱ᓇ㗀䋩
૒䇱ᧁ㩷 ৻⵨䋨⦼ᶆᎿᄢ䋩䋬ਤਅ㩷 ቇ䋨᧲੩ᄢ䋩䋬ᷰㄝ㩷 ⺈䋬㡞ᔒ↰㩷 㓳ม䋨⦼ᶆᎿᄢ䋩䋬ᐣม㩷 ᱜᒄ䋨↥✚⎇䋩⍴䈇ု⋥౞▤ౝ᳓䈱ᒝ೙ኻᵹ䉰䊑䉪䊷䊦ᴣ㛛㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤䋨䈠䈱䋷䋮⊒ᾲ₸਄᣹๟ᦼ䈱ᓇ㗀䋩⇌㩷 ᐘ৻䋨੩ㇺᄢ䉣䊈ℂᎿ⎇䋩䋬Ⴎᵤ ᱜඳ䋨੩ㇺᄢ䋩䋬㊁↰ା᣿䋨ᩭⲢว⎇䋩

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 75 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 189

߅⍮ࠄߖ

A344

╙㧟ᣣ 㧢᦬㧞ᣣ㧔㊄㧕


㧨㧭ቶ㧪

䇼Ά὾䈍䉋䈶෻ᔕ䊒䊨䉶䉴䈮䈍䈔䉎વᾲ䋵䇽 16:00䌾17:20
ᐳ㐳䋺ᰏ↰㩷 ₵৻㇢䋨ᗲ⍮Ꮏᄢ䋩䇼Ά὾䈍䉋䈶෻ᔕ䊒䊨䉶䉴䈮䈍䈔䉎વᾲ䋱䇽 9:00䌾10:20
ᐳ㐳䋺᧼⼱㩷 ⟵♿䋨ฬฎደᄢ䋩
A311

A312

A313

A314

A351

䈜䈜䈱↢ᚑ䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ
౷᳗㩷 ⾆ਯ䋨ᣂẟᄢ䋩䋬⷏㊁㩷 ㆐਽䋬᧻ේ㩷 ᐘᴦ䋬⷏⣁㩷 ൎ਽䋨ᣩ䉦䊷䊗䊮䋩䋬⑔↰㩷 ⥝ᾖ䋬ዊᨋ㩷 ⌬ᄦ䋨ᣂẟᄢ䋩☭Ზ䈮䉋䉎䉦䊷䊗䊮䊅䊉‛⾰䈱Ά὾วᚑᤨ䈮䈍䈔䉎෻ᔕᯏ᭴ᅏጊ㩷 ᱜ᣿䋨ጊᒻᄢ䋩䋬ን᧛㩷 ኼᄦ䋨਻Ꮊᄢవዉ⎇䋩䋬Ⓑን㩷ᐽ೑䋨਻㔚Ꮏ䋩䊧䊷䉱䊷ടᾲᴺ䉕↪䈇䈢 ACCVD ᴺ䈮䉋䉎නጀ䉦䊷䊗䊮䊅䊉䉼䊠䊷䊑↢ᚑජ⿷㩷 ᣹ᐔ䋨᧲੩ᄢ䋩䋬᧛਄㩷 㓁৻䋬ችౝ㩷 㓶ᐔ䋬䉣䉟䊅䊦䉸䊮㩷 䉣䊥䉾䉪䋬ਣጊ㩷 ⨃ᄦ৻㉄ൻ὇⚛䈎䉌䈱නጀ䉦䊷䊗䊮䊅䊉䉼䊠䊷䊑วᚑ䈮ਈ䈋䉎
Co/Mo Ყ䈱ᓇ㗀⷏੗㩷 ବ᣿䋨㔚Ḯ㐿⊒䋬᧲੩ᄢ䋩䋬㊁↰㩷 ఝ䋨᧲੩ᄢ䋩䋬᧖⋡㩷ᕡᔒ䋬᧛਄㓁৻䋬᪊ጊ㩷 ⋥ੱ䋨㔚Ḯ㐿⊒䋩䋬ਣጊ㩷 ⨃ᄦ䋨᧲੩ᄢ䋩䇼Ά὾䈍䉋䈶෻ᔕ䊒䊨䉶䉴䈮䈍䈔䉎વᾲ䋲䇽 10:30䌾12:10
ᐳ㐳䋺੗਄㩷 ೰⦟䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩
A321
A322

A323
A324

A325

A352

A353

A354

㧨㧮ቶ㧪

᫪ᨋἫἴ⃻႐䈪䈱વᾲ䈫Ά὾ᣧဈ㩷 ᵗผ䋨ർᶏ㆏ᄢ䋩㜞᷷ⴣ᠄㘑ᵢ䉕↪䈇䈢ო㕙⸅ᇦᕈലᨐ䈱ታ㛎⎇ⓥ
ਤ㊁㩷 ⧷ᐘ䋨ቝቮ⥶ⓨ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴䋩䋬ᬀ↰㩷 ୃ৻䋬ዊቶ㩷ᥓᐘ䋬૒⮮㩷 ๺㓶䋬દ⮮㩷 ൎብ䉮䊷䉪䉴Ἱઃ⌕䉦䊷䊗䊮Ά὾㒰෰䈮㑐䈜䉎ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ๭๺㩷 ᶢജ䋨᧲ർᄢ䋩䋬ਔⷺ㩷 ੳᄦ䋬㕍ᧁ㩷 ⑲ਯ䋬ਃᶆ㩷 㓉೑㜞᷷㜞࿶᳓ਛ䈮䈍䈔䉎䉫䊦䉮䊷䉴䈱㉄ൻ෻ᔕ䈱෻ᔕᾲ䈱᷹ቯၳᧄ㩷 ᄥ৻䋨ᐢፉᄢ䋩䋬᧻᧛㩷 ᐘᒾ䋬⩵࿾㩷 ⟵ᒄ䉫䊦䉮䊷䉴䈱⿥⥃⇇᳓㉄ൻ䈮䈍䈔䉎▤ౝੂᵹᾲવ㆐․ᕈ
᧻᧛㩷 ᐘᒾ䋨ᐢፉᄢ䋩䋬દ⮮㩷 ⾫䋬⩵࿾㩷 ⟵ᒄ

B311
B312

B313

B314

A333

A334

䊜䉺䊮䊊䉟䊄䊧䊷䊃䈱Ά὾䈮㑐䈜䉎ᢙ୯⸃ᨆᰏ↰㩷 ₵৻㇢䋨ᗲ⍮Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬ᧄᄙ㩷 ᄩᙗ䋬ਛ᧛㩷 ␭ੑ䋨ർᶏ㆏ᄢ䋩䊜䉺䊮-ⓨ᳇Ꮧ⭯੍ᷙวἫἻ䈱䇸䉉䉌䈑䇹䈱⸃ᨆ㐷⣁㩷 ᢅ䋨㐳ጟᛛ⑼ᄢ䋩䋬ᄢୖ㩷 ⋥᮸䈗䉂὾ළἹ䈮䈍䈔䉎ੑᰴΆ὾ἫἻ䈱ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ䋨㜞᷷ㆶర㔓࿐᳇䈮䈍䈔䉎᜛ᢔἫἻ䈱․ᕈ䋩ᧁਅ㩷 ㅴ৻䋨ᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢ䋩䋬᧛਄㩷 ⵨♿䋬ศ↰㩷 ◊ᱜੑᰴΆᢱྃ኿䈮䉋䉎ੂᵹ੍ᷙวἫἻ䈱Ά὾㛍㖸ૐᷫᯏ᭴䈱⸃᣿ᔒ᧛㩷 ␭ᐽ䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬੗਄㩷 ᣽ᐔ䋬ᐫᯅ㩷 ⼔䋬ችౝ㩷 ᢅ㓶䇼Ά὾䈍䉋䈶෻ᔕ䊒䊨䉶䉴䈮䈍䈔䉎વᾲ䋴䇽 14:30䌾15:50
ᐳ㐳䋺㐷⣁㩷 ᢅ䋨㐳ጟᛛ⑼ᄢ䋩
A341
A342

A343

3 㗔ၞἹᔃᾦⲢႮἹ䈱㕖ቯᏱ․ᕈ-⽶⩄ㅊᓥᕈ䈱ᬌ⸛ጊᧄ㩷 㜞ਭ䋨⼾ᯅᛛ⑼ᄢ䋩䋬ਃ↰࿾㩷 ⚔ผ䋬⷏የ㩷 ᱜኼ᳓⚛ๆ⬿ว㊄ᴺ䈮䉋䉎᳓⚛♖⵾䊶⾂⬿䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ᦨㆡ⸳⸘ൎ↰㩷 ᱜᢥ䋨ᣧⒷ↰ᄢ䋩䋬ฎỈ㩷 ብ৻ᦶ䋬ጊᎹ㩷 ㊂ᄢ䋬ਛ᧛㩷ᜏ⾆䋬⮮✽㩷 ೰ผ
DFT 䈮䉋䉎 Pt䋨100䋩㕙਄䈪䈱䊜䉺䊉䊷䊦ಽ⸃෻ᔕኪ↢㩷 ㆐ᦶ䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬੗਄㩷 ೰⦟

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬䊒䊨䊃䊮ዉ㔚૕䉕ᷝട䈚䈢 㪪㪦㪝㪚 Άᢱᭂ䈱․ᕈ㩷ਛ᧛㩷 ⥋㜞䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬⧎᧛㩷 సᖗ䋬દේ㩷 ቇ㩷ᄙሹ⾰ዉ㔚૕ᡰᜬ䉼䊠䊷䊑ᒻ⁁䉶䊦䉕↪䈇䈢 㪪㪦㪝㪚 ⊒㔚䊁䉴䊃䊝䉳䊠䊷䊦䈱․ᕈታ㛎㩷ᵿ㊁㩷 ᢥኡ䋨⦼ᶆᎿᬺᄢ䋩䋬⿒ᧁ㩷 㓁੺䋬ᯅᧄ㩷 ஜ䋬ำፉ㩷 ⌀ੳ䋬㋈ᧁ㩷 ஜੑ㇢㩷㪤㪦㪣㪙 ᒻ 㪪㪦㪝㪚 䈮䈍䈔䉎ᾲ໧㗴䈫ᗲ⍮ਁඳ䈪䈱ㆇォ᭎ⷐ㩷ᷰㇱ㩷 ᱜᴦ䋨ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏᬺ䋩䋬ᄢ⼱㩷 㓶৻䋬౗ᐔ㩷 ⌀๋䋬ᱞା㩷ᒄ৻䋬᭏㩷 ཅ▸䋨ਛㇱ㔚ജ䋩䋬⋧ᧁ㩷 ⧷㍈䋨ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏᬺ䋩㩷ੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛࿁෼↪ 㪪㪦㪝㪚 ⶄว⊒㔚䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱䉰䉟䉪䊦⸘▚㩷⨹ᧁ㩷 ᜏੱ䋨⼾ᯅᛛ⑼ᄢ䋩䋬⼱ౝ㩷 ᜏ຦䋬ᕲ↰㩷 ๺ᄦ㩷䇼․೎䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䊶Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᾲᵹ૕໧㗴䋵䇽 10:30䌾11:50
ᐳ㐳䋺ᕲ↰㩷 ๺ᄦ䋨⼾ᯅᛛ⑼ᄢ䋩
B321

A332

䊙䉟䉪䊨䉮䊮䊋䉴䉺䈱Ά὾․ᕈ䈮෸䈿䈜Ά὾ེ᧚⾰䈱ᓇ㗀⋧ა㩷 ᥓ䋨᧲ർᄢ䋩䋬Nam Il KIM㩷 䋨Chung-Ang. Univ䋩䋬ᮮ᫪㩷೰䋨᧲ർᄢᵹ૕⎇䋩䋬౞ጊ㩷 ㊀⋥䋬ട⮮㩷 ჽ৻㇢䋨IHI䋩䋬⮮᫪㩷ବ㇢䋬ਣ↰㩷 ⮍䋨᧲ർᄢᵹ૕⎇䋩ᓸ☳὇☸ሶ⟲䈱⌕Ἣ䈮䈍䈔䉎ユ኿વᾲ䈱ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ㒙⯃⼱㩷 ೑శ䋨ฬฎደᄢ䋩䋬ጊਅ㩷 ੧䋨಴శ⥝↥䋩䋬ን᳗㩷 ᶈ┨䋨Ά὾ᵹ૕⎇䋩䋬਄᧖㩷 ᐘᒄ䋨ฬฎደᄢ䋩䋬᧼⼱㩷 ⟵♿䋬᫪㩷ṑൎ䋨ฬฎደᄢవ┵⎇䋩
Effect of Solid to Solid Radiation on the Flame Behavior in
the Packed Sand Bed
Kim Seung Gon 䋨Graduate School, Tohoku Univ.䋩䋬Atsusi
Sakurai䋬Takesi Yokomori 䋨IFS, Tohoku Univ.䋩䋬Shigenao
Maruyama䋬Kaoru Maruta
13A 䉧䉴䉕Άᢱ䈫䈜䉎ᄙἻሹ䊋䊷䊅䊷䈱ടᾲല₸ะ਄䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ␆⎇ⓥ᫪↰㩷 ᘕ৻䋨☨ሶ㜞ኾ䋩䋬␹࿦㩷 ℂผ

䇼․೎䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䊶Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᾲᵹ૕໧㗴䋴䇽 9:00䌾10:20
ᐳ㐳䋺↰ਛ㩷 㓷䋨ਛㇱ㔚ജ䋩䇼Ά὾䈍䉋䈶෻ᔕ䊒䊨䉶䉴䈮䈍䈔䉎વᾲ䋳䇽 13:00䌾14:20
ᐳ㐳䋺㐳⼱Ꮉ㩷 ㆐຦䋨ฬฎደᄢ䋩
A331

Άᢱ᳇ൻଏ⛎ဳ DMFC 䈱䉪䊨䉴䉥䊷䊋䊷䈮䉋䉎⊒㔚․ᕈ䈻䈱ᓇ㗀
㋈ᧁ㩷 ␭ੑ䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬ᢪ⮮㩷 ┙᮸䋬੗਄㩷 ೰⦟- 76 -

B322
B323

B324

Ꮕ࿶⸘᷹䈮䉋䉎Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䉧䉴᜛ᢔጀ䈱᳓⹣䉍䈱ផቯ䈫䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮㩷⿷೑㩷 ⻞੺䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩䋬દ⮮㩷 ⴧᐔ䋬ᄢ᎑㩷 ᢅብ䋬ᩑᧄ㩷 ⋉ᔒ䋬የኅ㩷 ᘮⴕ䋬૒䇱ᧁ㩷 ৻ᚑ㩷䌐䌅䌆䌃䉶䊦ౝ᳓ャㅍ䈮෸䈿䈜䉧䉴ᵹ〝ᒻ⁁䈱ᓇ㗀㩷ਛጊ㩷 ᶈ䋨ᄢหᎿᄢ䋩䋬ട⮮㩷 ᕺ䋬ၳ㩷 ⟤⍮㇢㩷࿕૕㜞ಽሶᒻΆᢱ㔚ᳰ䈱᳇ᶧੑ⋧ᵹᢙ୯⸃ᨆ䈫นⷞൻታ㛎䈫䈱Ყセ㩷⋉↰㩷 ໪శ䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩䋬દ⮮㩷 ⴧᐔ䋬ᩑᧄ㩷 ⋉ᔒ䋬ችፒ㩷 ᥓᒾ䋬⿷೑㩷 ⻞੺䋬૒䇱ᧁ㩷 ৻ᚑ㩷㪝㫃㫌㪼㫅㫋 䈮䉋䉎 㪧㪜㪤㪝㪚 䈱ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ㩷᧘᥏䋨䊐䊦䉣䊮䊃䋩䋬䊋䊮䉳䊞䊌䊮㩷 䊌䊤䊆䉰䊚䊷䋨䊐䊦䊷䉣䊮䊃䊶䉝䉳䉝䊌䉲䊐䉞䉾䉪䋩䋬₺ᥙ㩷䇼․೎䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䊶Άᢱ㔚ᳰ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᾲᵹ૕໧㗴䋶䇽 13:00䌾14:20
ᐳ㐳䋺ਛ᧛㩷 ᵏਭ䋨᧲㇌䉧䉴䋩
B331
B332

㪧㪜㪝㪚 ㆇォ᧦ઙ䈏෸䈿䈜 㪤㪜㪘 ഠൻ⃻⽎⸃᣿䈮ะ䈔䈢⎇ⓥ㩷᧛੗㩷 ᷕᐔ䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬ਃᧁ㩷 ᚑ┨䋬ફା㩷 ৻ᘮ䋬ጟፒ㩷 ஜ㩷࿕૕㜞ಽሶᒻΆᢱ㔚ᳰ䉦䉸䊷䊄䈮䈍䈔䉎㈩೉ဳ⸅ᇦጀ䈱⸳⸘㩷ජဈ㩷 శ㓁䋨᧲੩ᄢ䋩䋬ᄢችม㩷 ໪ᢥ㩷

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

߅⍮ࠄߖ

B333
B334

䊘䊷䊤䉴䉲䊥䉮䊮ⶄว㔚⸃⾰⤑䈱ᕈ⢻⹏ଔ㩷੗ኹ㩷 ⋥⵨䋨਻ᎺᎿᄢ䋩䋬㐳ጊ㩷 ᥙሶ䋬㢬↰㩷 㓉ᴦ㩷䌄䌍䌆䌃䈮䈍䈔䉎᳓䊶䊜䉺䊉䊷䊦ャㅍ⃻⽎⸃ᨆ㩷ኹጟ㩷 ᕡ䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬ᵤፉ㩷 ዁ม䋬ᐔ੗㩷 ⑲৻㇢䋬␹ේ㩷 ໪ೣ䋨䉲䊞䊷䊒䋩䋬ᓟ⮮㩷 ᵏ⧐䋬૒⮮㩷 ⺈ᴦ㩷䇼䊍䊷䊃䊘䊮䊒䊶಄ಓ䊶ⓨ⺞䋳䇽 13:00䌾14:20
ᐳ㐳䋺㜞↰㩷 ଻ਯ䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩
C331
C332

䇼䈸䈒኿વᾲ䋱䇽 14:30䌾15:50
ᐳ㐳䋺⧎᧛㩷 సᖗ䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩
B341
B342

B343

B344

ੂᵹ᷷ᐲᄌേ䈏Ἱౝ᡼኿વᾲ䈮෸䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䈱ၮ␆⊛ᬌ⸛ጟᧄ㩷 ㆐ᐘ䋨੩ㇺᎿ❫ᄢ䋩䋬ጊญ㩷 ᣿ᄢ䉸䊷䉻䉧䊤䉴⓹䈱䈸䈒኿䊶વዉⶄวવᾲ⸃ᨆ㈬੗㩷 ๋ᷡ䋨ᮮᵿ࿖ᄢ䋩䋬౞ጊ㩷 ㊀⋥䋨᧲ർᄢᵹ૕⎇䋩䋬᧻ᧄ㩷ᄢテ䋨ᮮᵿ࿖ᄢ䋩ᄙಽᢔ᳓Ṣ⟲䈱䈸䈒኿વᾲ䈮䈍䈔䉎නಽᢔㄭૃᚻᴺ䈱⹏ଔ౞ጊ㩷 ㊀⋥䋨᧲ർᄢᵹ૕⎇䋩䋬ਛዬ㩷 ⵨⾆䋨᧲ർᄢ䋩䋬ᰞ੗㩷◊䋬ዊች㩷 ᢕ᮸䋨᧲ർᄢᵹ૕⎇䋩ಽሶ䈱ๆ෼䊶᡼኿․ᕈ䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈢࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䈮䉋䉎᳓⫳᳇Ớᐲᓇ㗀䈱⸃᣿⮮੗㩷 ⟵༑䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬ᐔ੗㩷 ⑲৻㇢

C333
C334

䇼䊍䊷䊃䊘䊮䊒䊶಄ಓ䊶ⓨ⺞䋴䇽 14:30䌾15:50
ᐳ㐳䋺ᄢේ㩷 ᢅᄦ䋨䊂䊮䉸䊷䋩
C341
C342

䇼䈸䈒኿વᾲ䋲䇽 16:00䌾17:20
ᐳ㐳䋺ጟᧄ㩷 ㆐ᐘ䋨੩ㇺᎿ❫ᄢ䋩
B351
B352
B353
B354

ᾲ䈸䈒኿䈱ඨ⃿෻኿₸䈫᡼኿₸䈱䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦䈱หᤨ᷹ቯᴺ⧯ᨋ㩷 ⧷ା䋨੩ㇺᄢ䋩䋬’㊁㩷 ବ㇢ᄢ㕙Ⓧᓸ☸ሶⓍጀ᭴ㅧ䈱ᾲ䈸䈒኿․ᕈ
ᧁේ㩷 ᱜ⵨䋨਻ᎺᎿᄢ䋩䋬ችፒ㩷 ᐽᰴ䋬Ⴆᧄ㩷 ኡ⭯⤑䉕䉅䈧⴫㕙䈱䈸䈒኿䈱᡼኿ᕈ⾰ጊ↰㩷 ⚐䋨⦼ᶆᎿᬺᄢ䋩ዉ૕⍱ᒻ䊙䉟䉪䊨䉨䊞䊎䊁䉞䈱ᾲ䈸䈒኿᡼኿․ᕈ
੉⼱㩷 㓶᮸䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬⧎᧛㩷 సᖗ䋬๺↰㩷 ᕶ㓶䋨ᣧⒷ↰
ᄢ䋩䋬᳓㊁㩷 Ả

C343

C344

C351

C352
C353

C311

C312
C313

C314

ᾲ㖸㗀⃻⽎䈮㑐䈜䉎ᾲᵹേᢙ୯⸃ᨆ
ዊᷡ᳓㩷 ቁᄦ䋨ർ਻Ꮊ㜞ኾ䋩䋬ਭ଻↰㩷 ⵨Ꮘ䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩䋬㜞↰㩷଻ਯ䋬દ⮮㩷 ⁴ብ䋨᧲੝ᄢ䋩ᾲ㖸㗀䉣䊮䉳䊮䊶಄ಓᯏ䈱ታ㛎ේ㩷 ೑ᰴ䋨ᣣᧄᎿᄢ䋩䋬㊄㊁㩷 ᖗ䋬ᚑἑ㩷 ᶈ਽䉳䊠䊷䊦䊶䊃䊛䉸䊮ဳ䊙䉟䉪䊨಄ಓᯏ䈱ၮ␆⎇ⓥ⮮੗㩷 ᥓ᣿䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩䋬㗇ടේ㩷 శ༑䋬┙Ꮉ㩷 ቁᐘ䋬ਭ଻↰㩷⵨Ꮘ䋬ᴡ㊁㩷 ᱜ㆏䋬㜞ᯅ㩷 ෘผ䋬㜞↰㩷 ଻ਯ⿥ዊဳ៤Ꮺ↪಄ಓᯏ䈱㐿⊒Ꮏ⮮㩷 ৻ᒾ䋨ർᶏ㆏ᄢ䋩䋬㤥↰㩷 ᣿ᘏ䋬᧛਄㩷 ᄢ䋬ၳ↰㩷 ᱜ๺

C354

D311

D312

C322

C323

C324

ቶ᷷⏛᳇಄ಓᯏ䈱ⓨ⺞䈻䈱ㆡ↪
⦟⍮㩷 ⃍↢ᄹ䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬ጟ᧛㩷 ື⥋䋬ᐔ㊁㩷 ⋥᮸䋨ਛㇱ㔚ജ䋩䋬㐳ደ㩷 ㊀ᄦⓨ᳇಄ළ䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈢ቶ᷷⏛᳇಄ಓ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ᕈ⢻⹏ଔᰞ੗㩷 ᐽᐔ䋨ർᶏ㆏ᄢ䋩䋬Ꮉධ㩷 ೰䋬ᳰᎹ㩷 ᣽ᒄ䋬ᐔ㊁㩷 ⋥᮸䋨ਛㇱ㔚ജ䋩䋬㐳ደ㩷 ㊀ᄦ಄᳓ኻᔕဳ䌌䌎䌇᳇ൻེ䈱㐿⊒ḩ↰㩷 ᱜᒾ䋨␹ᚭ⵾㍑䋩䋬ਛጟ㩷 ᆭඳ䋬ศ↰㩷 㦖↢䋬ᳯ㗡㩷 ᘕੑ಄ಓᯏ↪䊗䊷䊦䉪䊥䊷䊆䊮䉫䉲䉴䊁䊛ౝ䊗䊷䊦᝝㓸ེ䈱㐿⊒ᢥሼ㩷 ⑲᣿䋨╳ᵄᄢ䋩䋬૒䇱ᧁ㩷 ବ䋬ਛፉ㩷 రੑ䋨䉟䊷䊏䊷䊁䉾䉪䋩䋬✛Ꮉ㩷 ᢅᙥ䋨HISEC䋩વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬

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᳓ᐔਅะ䈐ടᾲ㕙䉁䉒䉍䈱⥄ὼኻᵹ CFD ᢙ୯⸃ᨆᵤ↰㩷 ๺ೣ䋨䊥䊢䊷䉶䊮䉣䊮䉳䊆䉝䉵䋩䋬⨃࿾㩷 ᔀ䋨㐳ፒᄢ䋩䋬᩶ᧁ㩷 ᖗ䋬ጊญ㩷 ᦺᒾᶧ⋧ਛ䈪䈱⍍㑆⊒ᾲ෻ᔕ䉕઻䈉ᾲᵹേ⸃ᨆ
↰ਯ਄㩷 ஜ৻㇢䋨ጊญᄢ䋩䋬ᷰㄝ㩷 ቁ䋬⷏᧛㩷 㦖ᄦ䉴䊪䊷䊦ဳⴣ⓭ྃᵹ䈱વᾲᵹേ⸃ᨆ৻ች㩷 ᶈᏒ䋨ጊ᪸ᄢ䋩䋬Ⴆᧄ㩷 ᕡੑ⿥⥃⇇࿶ᒝ೙ኻᵹᶧ૕䊓䊥䉡䊛䈱ᾲવ㆐⷏↰㩷 ᴦᦶ䋨੩ㇺᄢ䋩䋬Ⴎᵤ㩷 ᱜඳ䋬⊕੗㩷 ᐽਯ䋬⇌㩷 ᐘ৻䋬
ự㩷 ൎᒾ

㧨㧰ቶ㧪

䇼㔚ሶᯏེ䈱಄ළ䋱䇽 9:00䌾10:20
ᐳ㐳䋺ਛ᧛㩷 ర䋨㒐ⴡᄢ䋩䇼䊍䊷䊃䊘䊮䊒䊶಄ಓ䊶ⓨ⺞䋲䇽 10:30䌾11:50
ᐳ㐳䋺ᷰㄝ㩷 ⮮㓶䋨ฬฎደᄢ䋩C321

䉝䊮䊝䊆䉝⫳᳇䈱䉝䊮䊝䊆䉝᳓ṁᶧ䈻䈱ๆ෼㊂䈱ផቯ䊊䊷䊁䊛㩷 䊛䉴䉺䊐䉜䋨૒⾐ᄢ䋩䋬㐷಴㩷 ᡽ೣ䉬䊚䉦䊦⺞Ḩ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈮↪䈇䉎᳇ᵃႡ෻ᔕེ䈱ๆḨ․ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎⊛ᬌ⸛ᴡ㊁㩷 ໪ผ䋨ᐢፉᄢ䋩䋬᧻᧛㩷 ᐘᒾ䋬⩵ᳰ㩷 ⟵ᒄ䋬ർේ㩷 ඳᐘ䋨䊃䊷䉺䊦䉲䉴䊁䊛⎇ⓥᚲ䋩ਅะ䈐㕙䉕↪䈇䈢ๆ෼ଦㅴᴺ䈱ᦨㆡવᾲ㕙ᒻ⁁䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ
ᆢ㊁㩷 ୃᑝ䋨ାᎺᄢ䋩䋬ጟ↰㩷 ಴౞╴ౝ䈪࿁ォ䈜䉎ᵹ䉏䈱ᛶ᛫ૐᷫ㆙⮮㩷 ዏ᮸䋨↥✚⎇䋩䇼ጀᵹᾲવ㆐䇽 16:00䌾17:20
ᐳ㐳䋺ᯫ๺↰㩷 ቬᒾ䋨ጘ㒂ᄢ䋩㧨㧯ቶ㧪䇼䊍䊷䊃䊘䊮䊒䊶಄ಓ䊶ⓨ⺞䋱䇽 9:00䌾10:20
ᐳ㐳䋺ᷰㆺ㩷 Ẳ㓶䋨ਛㇱ㔚ജ䋩⿥⥃⇇࿶ੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛䈱಄ළᾲવ㆐䈮ਈ䈋䉎ẢṖᴤ䈱ᓇ㗀
㘵㊁㩷 ᐽੑ䋨᧲੩ᄢ䋩䋬⑔ጟ㩷 ⾫䋬ౄ㩷 ⿥㍋䋬㘧ේ㩷 ⧷ᴦ䊂䉲䉦䊮䊃ⓨ⺞ᯏ↪᳓಄ᑼలႯጀဳๆ⌕ེ䈱ᾲ䍃‛⾰⒖േ䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎⊛䊶ℂ⺰⊛ᬌ⸛Ꮉว㩷 ᜏᔒ䋨ฬฎደᄢ䋩䋬┄↰㩷 శብ䋬ᷰㄝ㩷 ⮮㓶䋬᧻↰㩷 ੳ᮸䋬દ⮮㩷 ⌬ᒄ䋨ን჻䉲䊥䉲䉝ൻቇ䋩෼⌕೷ႣᏓ⋥੤ဳ䊂䉲䉦䊮䊃䊡䊆䉾䊃䈱಄ළ䈮䉋䉎෼⌕ଦㅴၳㇱ㩷 ᣿ᒾ䋨ጟጊᄢ䋩䋬Ⓑ⪲㩷 ⧷↵䋬ᤐᧁ㩷 ⋥ੱ䋬૒⮮㩷 ␭テᾲ੤឵ེ䈮ႣᏓ䈚䈢෼⌕೷䈱‛⾰⒖േ․ᕈ
Ⓑ⪲㩷 ⧷↵䋨ጟጊᄢ䋩䋬ዊ᧻㩷 ን჻ᄦ䋬ၳㇱ㩷 ᣿ᒾ䋬ᤐᧁ㩷 ⋥ੱ䋬↸↰㩷 ᣿⊓䋨೨Ꮉ⵾૞ᚲ䋩䋬⍹Ⴆ㩷 ା຦

D313
D314

䊔䊷䊌䊷䉼䊞䊮䊋䊷䈱㕖ቯᏱᾲャㅍ․ᕈ
ዊ♻㩷 ᐽᔒ䋨ᾢᧄᄢ䋩䋬੗᧛㩷 ⧷ᤘ䋬ᦸ᦬㩷 ᱜቁ䋨䊐䉳䉪䊤䋩䋬㠽ዬ㩷 ୃ৻䋨ᾢᧄᄢ䋩ᾲ㚟േ䊘䊮䊒䉕ᔕ↪䈚䈢ᾲャㅍ䊦䊷䊒䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥൎ↰㩷 ᱜᢥ䋨ᣧⒷ↰ᄢ䋩䋬ᄢᾢ㩷 ᕶテ䋬㚅᦬㩷 ♿ੱ䋬੉ጊ㩷 ⊓㜞ຠ⾰䉻䉟䊟䊝䊮䊄วᚑ⤑䈱㔚ሶ䊂䊋䉟䉴䈻䈱ᔕ↪
ᅏ᧛㩷 ᐘᒾ䋨⥰㢬㜞ኾ䋩䋬㊄ጊ㩷 శ৻䋬ኹᧁ㩷 㓁੫㔚ሶᯏེ↪᡼ᾲᕈ㍑᧼䈱ᾲ․ᕈ
᪀ේ㩷 ⧷᣿䋨␹ᚭ⵾㍑ᚲ䋩䋬ᷰἑ㩷 ጪผ䋬㜞ᯅ㩷 ๺㓶䋬ḩ↰㩷ᱜᒾ䇼㔚ሶᯏེ䈱಄ළ䋲䇽 10:30䌾11:50
ᐳ㐳䋺੗᧛㩷 ⧷ᤘ䋨ᾢᧄᄢ䋩
D321ඨዉ૕䊂䊋䉟䉴↪䈱㜞ᕈ⢻䊍䊷䊃䉲䊮䉪㊄↰㩷 ⻞ᴦ䋨⼾↰ਛ⎇䋩䋬㐳↰㩷 ⵨ม䋬ᦸ᦬㩷 ⟤ઍ䋬೨↰㩷 శବ䋬᧻ේ㩷 ᒄᐘ䋬㐳⼱Ꮉ㩷 ๺↵

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 189

߅⍮ࠄߖ

D322

D323

D324

ᐔဋሹᓘ 0.1䌭䌭એਅ䈱䊨䊷䉺䉴㌃䊍䊷䊃䉲䊮䉪䈱ᾲᵹേ․ᕈ
ජ⪲㩷 ඳ䋨ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ䋩䋬ᄢਠ㩷 ືᦶ䋬ਛ᎑㩷 ⧷㓶䋨ᄢ㒋ᄢ↥ᬺ⑼ቇ⎇䋩䊐䉜䊮䉕⢛㕙䈮ၒ⸳䈚䈢ⓨ಄䊍䊷䊃䉲䊮䉪䈱વᾲ․ᕈ
ᄢਠ㩷 ືᦶ䋨ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ䋩䋬ศἑ ᐘม䋬⍹Ꮉ㩷 ඳ┨䋬↰ਛ㩷 ೑⾆ᄙሹ᧼䈱ᵹ૕ᛶ᛫䈮෸䈿䈜ⓣᒻ⁁䈱ᓇ㗀ዊᴰ㩷 㓶ᄢ䋨䉮䊷䉶䊦䋩䋬⍹Ⴆ㩷 ൎ䋨ንጊ⋵┙ᄢ䋩䋬ᧄ㑆㩷 ᔀ䇼㔚ሶᯏེ䈱಄ළ䋳䇽 13:00䌾14:20
ᐳ㐳䋺ൎ↰㩷 ᱜᢥ䋨ᣧⒷ↰ᄢ䋩
D331
D332
D333

D334

䇼ᄙሹ⾰૕䈱વᾲ䋳䇽 13:00䌾14:20
ᐳ㐳䋺਄ቝㇺ㩷 ᐘ৻䋨ᄢಽᄢ䋩
E331

E332

E333

ᗵ᷷⏛ᕈᵹ૕䉕↪䈇䈢ዊဳᾲャㅍ䊂䉞䊋䉟䉴䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㣽㩷 ⠹ੑ䋨㊖〝㜞ኾ䋩䋬ᳰᎹ㩷 ᣽ᒄ䋨ർᶏ㆏ᄢ䋩㔚ሶᯏེⓨ಄↪ゲᵹ䊐䉜䊮ㄭற䈱࿶ജ៊ᄬ․ᕈ
ਛ᧛㩷 ర䋨㒐ⴡᄢ䋩䋬੖ච፲㩷 ଻ု⋥䉼䊞䊈䊦ဳ㔚ሶᯏེ䊝䊂䊦䈱⥄ὼⓨ಄䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ
䋨ო㕙㑆〒㔌䈱ᓇ㗀䈮䈧䈇䈩䋩⷏㊁㩷 ᵏผ䋨ንጊ⋵ᄢ䋩䋬੹੗㩷 ੫ఽ䋬ਛᎹ㩷 ᘕੑ䋬⍹Ⴆ㩷 ൎᾍ⓭䉕ㅊട䈚䈢௑ᢳ⭯ဳ╲૕ౝ䈱ᾲᵹ૕᜼േ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥർ᧛㩷 㓁ఽ䋨ንጊ⋵ᄢ䋩䋬⍹Ⴆ㩷 ൎ䋬ਛᎹ㩷 ᘕੑ䋬ዊᴰ㩷 㓶ᄢ䋨䉮䊷䉶䊦䋩

E334

䇼ྃᵹ䊶䈞䉖ᢿጀ䈱ᵹേ䈫વᾲ䋱䇽 14:30䌾15:50
ᐳ㐳䋺৻ች㩷 ᶈᏒ䋨ጊ᪸ᄢ䋩
E341
E342
E343

䇼㔚ሶᯏེ䈱಄ළ䋴䇽 14:30䌾15:30
ᐳ㐳䋺ਛᎹ㩷 ᘕੑ䋨ንጊ⋵┙ᄢ䋩
E344
D341

D342
D343

䈉䈰䉍䉕઻䈉㊄ዻ㕙㑆䈱ធ⸅ᾲᛶ᛫䈱᜼േ䈮෸䈿䈜੺࿷‛⾰䈱‛ᕈ䈫ᐔဋធ⸅࿶ജ䈱ᓇ㗀ን᧛㩷 ኼᄦ䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩䋬㊁᧛㩷 ᓕῺ䊨䊋䉴䊃ᕈ䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈢䊌䊪䊷䊡䊆䉾䊃䈱ᾲ⸳⸘ᮮ㊁㩷 ᵏਯ䋨᧲⦼䋩䋬ਭ㊁㩷 ൎ⟤䋬ᑝ⇌㩷 ⾫ᴦ
⒖േ૕ㅢା↪䊌䊪䊷ඨዉ૕䊝䉳䊠䊷䊦䈱ᾲ⸳⸘ᄢᦥᩮ㩷 㕏ᄦ䋨ᣣ┙⵾૞ᚲ䋩

E351
E352
䇼ᄙሹ⾰૕䈱વᾲ䋱䇽 9:15䌾10:15
ᐳ㐳䋺᪀ේ㩷 ਇੑᦶ䋨㕒ጟᄢ䋩

E312

E313

⚕䈱⫳᳇ടᾲㆊ⒟䈮䈍䈔䉎ಝ❗ᾲવ㆐․ᕈ䋨╙৻ႎ䋩Ꮉ᳓㩷 ദ䋨ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏ䋩䋬㊄ሶ㩷 Პ䋨਻ᎺᎿᄢ䋩䋬㋈ᧁ㩷 ▵ᄦ䋨ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏ䋩䋬㢬↰㩷 㓉ᴦ䋨਻ᎺᎿᄢ䋩⚕䈱⫳᳇ടᾲㆊ⒟䈮䈍䈔䉎ಝ❗ᾲવ㆐․ᕈ䋨╙ੑႎ䋩
㊄ሶ㩷 Პ䋨਻ᎺᎿᄢ䋩䋬Ꮉ᳓㩷 ദ䋨ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏ䋩䋬㋈ᧁ㩷 ▵ᄦ䋬⼱Ꮉ㩷 ᵗᢥ䋨਻ᎺᎿᄢ䋩䋬㢬↰㩷 㓉ᴦ䊐䊤䊮䉳ઃ䈐䊉䉵䊦䉕↪䈇䈢ᄙሹ૕વᾲ㕙䈱὇㉄䉧䉴ⴣ⓭ྃᵹ಄ළ਄ቝㇺ㩷 ᐘ৻䋨ᄢಽᄢ䋩䋬ศ↰㩷 ৻ੳ䋬ᢪ⮮㩷 ᤯৻䇼ᄙሹ⾰૕䈱વᾲ䋲䇽 10:30䌾11:50
ᐳ㐳䋺㢬↰㩷 㓉ᴦ䋨਻ᎺᎿᄢ䋩
E321
E322
E323

E324

E353

DSMC ᣂⴣ⓭⸘▚ᴺ䈮䉋䉎⿥㖸ㅦ⥄↱ྃᵹ䈱᭴ㅧ⸃ᨆቝ૒⟤㩷 ൎ䋨ฬၔᄢ䋩䋬ᚻፉ㩷 శมᮮ㘑䉕ฃ䈔䉎ἫἻᓟᵹ䈮⊒↢䈜䉎┥Ꮞ⁁䈱᷵䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎⎇ⓥ◉ේ㩷 㓷ᒾ䋨ᶖ㒐⎇䋩⥃⇇᷷ᐲᏅㄭற䈪䈱ᐔ㕙ᶧ૕䉲䊷䊃䈱᷷ᐲ䊙䊤䊮䉯䊆䊷቟ቯᕈศ᳗㩷 㓉ᄦ䋨ᄢ㒋ᄢ䋩䋬ศ↰㩷 ᜏ਽㧨㧲ቶ㧪䇼․೎䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䊶ㆫ⒖ᴣ㛛䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎⻉໧㗴䋨ᕆㅦ಄ළ䉇ടᾲ㕙䈱Ứ䉏䈭䈬䋩䋱䇽 9:10䌾10:15⋧ᄌൻ⎇ⓥળ䌛ਥᩏ䋺㐷಴ ᡽ೣ 䋨૒⾐ᄢ䋩䌝䉥䊷䉧䊅䉟䉱䋺㐷಴ ᡽ೣ 䋨૒⾐ᄢ䋩䋬ዊỈ ቞ 䋨㑐⷏ᄢ䋩䋬㋈ᧁ㩷 ᐽ৻ 䋨᧲੩ℂᄢ䋩ᐳ㐳䋺ේ᧛㩷 ཅᒾ䋨␹ᄹᎹᄢ䋩ᄙሹ⾰ᐔ᧼䈮ะ䈎䈉䉋䈬䉂ᵹ䉏ᩑᧄ㩷 ⋉ᔒ䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩䋬Ⴧጟ㩷 㓉჻䋬ᄢᐸ㩷 䉂䉉䈐
ᄙሹ⾰૕ౝੂᵹ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᾲಽᢔ䈫⇇㕙ᾲવ㆐₸䈱੍᷹᪀ේ㩷 ਇੑᦶ䋨㕒ጟᄢ䋩䋬ᧄጊ㩷 ⧷᣿䋬ਛጊ㩷 㗼ౝㇱᡷ⾰౞╴ဳ࿕૕㉄ൻ‛ᒻΆᢱ㔚ᳰ䈱䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䉴䉺䊂䉞ౄ㩷 ᡽䋨⦼ᶆᎿᄢ䋩䋬⚬㊁㩷 ᤘ↢䋬⍹↰㩷 ዁ⷙ䋬⊝⮮㩷 ᐽᒾ䋬
㋈ᧁ㩷 ஜੑ㇢
᳓⚛ๆ⬿ว㊄☸ሶጀ䈱ᾲ಴ജะ਄䈮㑐䈜䉎ᢙ୯⊛ᬌ⸛ਛᦥ㩷 ᶈ৻䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩䋬ศ᧛㩷 ᤘੱ䋬ർ㉿㩷 ఝ੺䋬ᷓ੗㩷 Ả

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬䊧䊷䉱䊷䊤䉟䊃䉲䊷䊃䈮䉋䉎ኒᐲ䈱⇣䈭䉎᳇૕ྃᵹ䈱นⷞൻ᧻ፒ㩷 ┥਽䋨ᣣᧄᄢ䋩䋬ਭ⇐ች㩷 ᄢテ䋬᧛᧻㩷 ᣤౖ౞ሹྃᵹ䈱ඨ౞╴ಳ㕙䈮䈍䈔䉎વᾲ․ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥદ⮮㩷 ┥ᄥ䋨ᄢ㒋ᄢ䋩䋬ᱞ⍹㩷 ⾫৻㇢䋬㐳ጊ㩷 ዷ౏ྃᵹ಴ญㄭ䈒䈮⸳⟎䈚䈢ᐔⴕ 2 ᐔ᧼䈏෸䈿䈜ⴣ⓭ྃᵹᾲવ㆐䈻䈱ᓇ㗀⠀↰㩷 ༑ᤘ䋨㐳㊁㜞ኾ䋩䋬ୖỈ㩷 ⧷ᄦ䋬ችᎹ㩷 ኡ੫ਃᰴర䉥䊥䊐䉞䉴䈎䉌䈱ⴣ⓭ྃᵹᾲવ㆐䋨ಽጘྃᵹ䉕઻䈉⍱ᒻ䉥䊥䊐䉞䉴䈱႐ว䋩ᯫ๺↰㩷 ቬᒾ䋨ጘ㒂ᄢ䋩䋬ਃ᧻㩷 㗅ᴦ䋬ⷫᎹ㩷 ౗ാ䋨℄⃿ᄢ䋩䋬
㊄᫪㩷 ᪧ䋨ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏ䋩䋬ᵏ㩷 ᵏᓼ䋨ጘ㒂ᄢ䋩䋬ၳየ㩷 ᐘട䇼ྃᵹ䊶䈞䉖ᢿጀ䈱ᵹേ䈫વᾲ䋲䇽 16:00䌾17:00
ᐳ㐳䋺⠀↰㩷 ༑ᤘ䋨㐳㊁㜞ኾ䋩

㧨㧱ቶ㧪

E311

ਅ㕙䈎䉌ടᾲ䈘䉏䈢฽᳓ᄙሹ⾰૕䈱ੇ῎䈮෸䈿䈜⥄ὼኻᵹ䈱ᓇ㗀⼱Ꮉ㩷 ᵗᢥ䋨਻ᎺᎿᄢ䋩䋬⷏↰㩷 ⵨ၮ䋬㢬↰㩷 㓉ᴦᓸዊ䈭㓗㑆䉕੺䈚䈢㜞᷷૕䈎䉌฽᳓ᄙሹ⾰䈻䈱વᾲ䈫⫳⊒․ᕈᅏጊ㩷 ㇌ੱ䋨ᮮᵿ࿖ᄢ䋩䋬ዊᨋ㩷 ⵨ᄥ䋬᫪㩷 ᣽ม䋬ዊፉ㩷 ᒏ䋨↥✚⎇䋩ᄙሹ⾰૕ℂ⺰䈮ၮ䈨䈒䉮䊮䊘䉴䊃⊒㉂ᮏ䈱䊝䊂䊥䊮䉫ਛጊ㩷 㗼䋨㕒ጟᄢ䋩䋬ਛፒ ᷡᒾ䋬᪀ේ ਇੑᦶ䋬ᷓỈ ㄖᓼᱷ⇐䉧䉴䊃䊤䉾䊒䈮ၮ䈨䈒 CO2 ࿾ਅ⾂⇐䈱⎇ⓥାቬ㩷 ⍮ኼ䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬ᧃ൮㩷 ື਽䋬ᐔ੗㩷 ⑲৻㇢

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⿰ᣦ⺑᣿ 9:10䌾9:15
F311
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F313

Ứ䉏ᕈ䈫ᴣ㛛⃻⽎䈱㑐ㅪᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩㩷᳗੗㩷 ੑ㇢䋨⑔੗ᄢ䋩㩷ᴣ㛛䊶⫳⊒䈮䈍䈔䉎Ứ䉏䈱ലᨐ㩷㜞↰㩷 ଻ਯ䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩㩷䊅䊉ᓸ⚦᭴ㅧ㕙䈱Ứ䉏᜼േ䈫ធ⸅ⷺ㩷ᬁᧁ㩷 ⺈৻䋨਻ᎺᎿᄢ䋩䋬㐳ጊ㩷 ᥙሶ䋬㢬↰㩷 㓉ᴦ㩷J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191߅⍮ࠄߖ

䇼․೎䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䊶ㆫ⒖ᴣ㛛䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎⻉໧㗴䋨ᕆㅦ಄ළ䉇ടᾲ㕙䈱Ứ䉏䈭䈬䋩䋲䇽 10:30䌾11:50
ᐳ㐳䋺ဈਅ㩷 ᒄੱ䋨ർᶏ㆏ᄢ䋩䇼⸘᷹ᛛⴚ䋲䇽㩷 10:30䌾11:50
ᐳ㐳䋺ട⮮㩷 ᓕਃ䋨ਃ㊀ᄢ䋩
G321

F321
F322

F323

F324

ᶧṢⴣ⓭ᓸ⚦ൻᴣ㛛䈮෸䈿䈜ടᾲ㕙᧚⾰䈱ᓇ㗀㩷䉴䊊䉟䊚㩷 䉟䊥䊟䉴䋨⟲㚍ᄢ䋩䋬Ⓑ↰㩷 ⨃ᤘ䋬ዊ㊁㩷 శ㩷䉴䊒䊧䊷䈮䉋䉎䈯䉏㐿ᆎ᷷ᐲ․ᕈ㩷 䋨ᶧ૕䈱‛ᕈ䈱ᓇ㗀䈮䈧䈇䈩䋩㩷శᱞ㩷 㓶৻䋨૒⾐ᄢ䋩䋬㐷಴㩷 ᡽ೣ㩷㜞᷷㕙䈮ྃᵹ䈏ⴣ⓭⋥ᓟ䈱ᴣ㛛⃻⽎䈮䈧䈇䈩㩷䉝䉲䊠䊤䊐㩷 䉟䉴䊤䊛䋨૒⾐ᄢ䋩䋬䊏䊷䉺䊷㩷 䉡䉾䊄䊐䉞䊷䊦䊄䋬㐷಴㩷 ᡽ೣ䋬శᱞ㩷 㓶৻㩷㜞᷷࿕૕㕙䈻䈱ᶧ૕䈱ធ⸅䈫⥄⊒ᩭ↢ᚑ㩷ᅏጊ㩷 ㇌ੱ䋨ᮮᵿ࿖ᄢ䋩㩷

䇼․೎䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䊶ㆫ⒖ᴣ㛛䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎⻉໧㗴䋨ᕆㅦ಄ළ䉇ടᾲ㕙䈱Ứ䉏䈭䈬䋩䋳䇽 13:00䌾14:20
ᐳ㐳䋺Ⓑ↰㩷 ⨃ᤘ䋨⟲㚍ᄢ䋩
F331
F332

F333
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䊒䊷䊦ᴣ㛛㜞ᾲᵹ᧤ၞ䈮䈍䈔䉎વᾲ㕙ㄭற䈱᳇ᶧ᜼േ㩷ဈਅ㩷 ᒄੱ䋨ർᶏ㆏ᄢ䋩䋬ዊ㊁㩷 ✍ሶ㩷ⴣ⓭ྃᵹ䈮䉋䉎ᕆ಄ടᾲਛ䈱ᦨᄢᾲᵹ᧤䈱ㅴⴕㅦᐲ䈮෸䈿䈜Ứ䉏ㆃ䉏䈱ᓇ㗀㩷䉝䊨䊷䉪㩷 䊛䉳䊠䊙䉻䊦䋨૒⾐ᄢ䋩䋬䊏䊷䉺䊷㩷 䉡䉾䊄䊐䉞䊷䊦䊄䋬䉝䉲䊠䊤䊐㩷 䉟䉴䊤䊛䋬㐷಴㩷 ᡽ೣ㩷⥄ὼᓴⅣ䊦䊷䊒䈮䈍䈔䉎ౣ౰᳓⃻⽎㩷᪢Ꮉዏ༹䋨㑐⷏ᄢ䋩䋬ዊỈ㩷 ቞㩷䉰䊑䉪䊷䊦ᶧਛ䈮䈍䈔䉎᳇ᵃ䈱ಝ❗䈮䉋䉎ᾲャㅍ㩷ේ᧛㩷 ཅᒾ䋨␹ᄹᎹᄢ䋩㩷

䇼․೎䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䊶ㆫ⒖ᴣ㛛䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎⻉໧㗴䋨ᕆㅦ಄ළ䉇ടᾲ㕙䈱Ứ䉏䈭䈬䋩䋴䇽 14:30䌾15:50
ᐳ㐳䋺ዊỈ㩷 ቞䋨㑐⷏ᄢ䋩
F341
F342
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᳇ᵃᓸ⚦ൻᴣ㛛䋻᳇ᵃ᜼േ䈫⚳ᧃ㩷
㋈ᧁ㩷 ᐽ৻䋨᧲੩ℂᄢ䋩㩷ㆫ⒖ᴣ㛛ၞ䈱વᾲ䈍䉋䈶Ứ䉏․ᕈ㩷㐷಴㩷 ᡽ೣ䋨૒⾐ᄢ䋩䋬శᱞ㩷 㓶৻䋬੗㩷 ᄢテ㩷ᕆㅦᴣ㛛䈮䈍䈔䉎䊙䉟䉪䊨䊋䊑䊦䈱⊒⃻䈫䈠䈱᜼േ㩷ຠᎹ㩷 ๺᣿䋨⟲㚍ᄢ䋩䋬Ⓑ↰㩷 ⨃ᤘ䋬૑⼱㩷 ᐢⴕ㩷ടᾲ⚦✢਄䈱᳇ᵃᓸ⚦ൻ䉰䊑䉪䊷䊦䊒䊷䊦ᴣ㛛㩷ਤਅ㩷 ቇ䋨᧲੩ᄢ䋩䋬ᐣม㩷 ᱜᒄ䋨↥✚⎇䋩㩷

G322

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G324

䇼⸘᷹ᛛⴚ䋳䇽㩷 13:00䌾14:20
ᐳ㐳䋺⪉↰㩷 ౏৻䋨ᘮᙥᄢ䋩
G331

G332
G333
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G342

G343
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G345
․೎✚ว⸛⺰
㧨㧳ቶ㧪䇼⸘᷹ᛛⴚ䋱䇽 9:15䌾10:15
ᐳ㐳䋺ᐫᯅ㩷 ⼔䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩
G311

G312

G313

䊙䉟䉪䊨ᵄടᾲ䉕↪䈇䈢ടᾲ․ᕈ䈱㜞ല₸ൻ⿒ၳ㩷 ආବ䋨㐳ጟᛛ⑼ᄢ䋩䋬㕍ᧁ㩷 ๺ᄦ䋬Ꮉፉ㩷 ␽ม䋬቟᎑㩷ජ዆Ⲣ㔐ଦㅴലᨐ䉕䉅䈢䉌䈜㔚⏛ᵄ⊒↢䉴䊉䊷䉲䊷䊃䈱㐿⊒䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥጟፉ㩷 ᢅ䋨䊐䉜䉟䉝䊶䉝䉾䊒䋩䋬㜞ᯅ㩷 ᷡᄥ㇢䉮䊨䉟䊄ᶧ૕ਛ䈱☸ሶ䈮෸䈿䈜๟ᵄᢙ䈱ᓇ㗀㕍ᧁ㩷 ๺ᄦ䋨㐳ጟᛛ⑼ᄢ䋩䋬⿒ၳ㩷 ආବ䋬቟଻㩷 ৻↢ᄢ᳇࿶᡼㔚䊒䊤䉵䊙䉕↪䈇䈢䉥䉹䊮↢ᚑ䈮䈍䈔䉎㉄ൻ䉼䉺䊮䉕฽䉃☸ሶጀ䈱ᓇ㗀⍹ਣ㩷 ๺ඳ䋨ጘ㒂㜞ኾ䋩䋬੹੗㩷 ⾆ਯ㜞๟ᵄ㔚⏛ᵄශട䈮䉋䉎㉄⚛Ά὾႐䈱೙ᓮ䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ␆⎇ⓥᄢဈ㩷 ଆ๋䋨ฬฎደᄢ䋩䋬ዊᨋ㩷 ᢘᐘ䋬䊝䊊䊜䊄 A 䊤䉱䉾䉪䋬ᄢ㊁㩷 ື㕏䋬㜞᧛㩷 ⑲৻㧨㧴ቶ㧪᷵⋧㑐ᴺ䈮䉋䉎ㇺᏒⓨ㑆䈮䈍䈔䉎ੂᵹᾲャㅍ㊂⸘᷹䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥศ↰㩷 ◊ᱜ䋨ᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢ䋩䋬↰ㄝ㩷 ๺↵䋬ㄞ㩷 ⡡䋬ᧁਅ㩷 ㅴ৻ㄭ⿒ᄖశ䉕↪䈇䈢ቢో㕖ធ⸅ဳᓸ㊂ᵹ㊂⸘䈱⎇ⓥਭ଻↰㩷 ჽ৻䋨㔚ㅢᄢ䋩䋬ጊਅ㩷 ஜ૞䋬ⷺ↰㩷 ⋥ੱ䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩䋬᦭ᧄ㩷 ⧷િ䋨↥✚⎇䋩䋬⪭ว㩷 ᵗ䋨᧲੩⸘ⵝ䋩䋬ጊ↰㩷 ᐘ↢䋨㔚ㅢᄢ䋩䊧䊷䉱ᐓᷤ↹௝ᴺ䈮䉋䉎ᶧṢᓘ䈍䉋䈶䋳ᣇะㅦᐲᚑಽ䈱⸘᷹᧖ᧄ㩷 ᄢౖ䋨ᘮᙥᄢ䋩䋬੗਄㩷 㓷┨䋬䉱䊨䉫䊥䊂䉞䉴㩷 䉮䊮䉴䉺䊮䊁䉞䊉䉴䋨䉟䊮䊕䊥䉝䊦ᄢ䋩䋬᧻ᶆ㩷 ৻ື䋨ᘮᙥᄢ䋩䋬⪉↰㩷 ౏৻

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬

TLC 䈫䊥䉝䊦䉺䉟䊛↹௝ಣℂ䈮䉋䉎ๆ෼ṁᶧ⴫㕙䈱᷷ᐲᄌൻ䈱⸃ᨆ⿒ᤊ㩷 ⑲᣿䋨૒⾐ᄢ䋩䋬⍹↰㩷 ⾫ᴦ䋬⮮㊁㩷 ℉ቬ䋬Ꮉፒ㩷 㓷ᒄ
Fan-beam ᛩᓇ䊂䊷䉺䈮ၮ䈨䈒⿥㖸ᵄ䌃䌔䈱᷷ᐲ႐⸘᷹ᧇ㩷 ካ䋨㕒ጟℂᎿ⑼ᄢ䋩䋬ฬᵄ㩷 ᄢᓼ䋬ട⮮㩷 ᓕਃ䋨ਃ㊀ᄢ䋩
⚦✢᷷ᐲ䉶䊮䉰ᔕ╵․ᕈ䈱หቯ䈫ᤨቯᢙផቯᴺ䈱ᡷༀട⮮㩷 ஜᰴ䋨ฬฎደᎿᄢ䋩䋬↰Ꮉ㩷 ᱜੱㄭ⿒ᄖశ䉕↪䈇䈢ᓸዊ↢૕⹜ᢱ䈱᷷ᐲ᷹ቯ䋭ⷰኤ㗔ၞౝ䈱᷷ᐲᏅ᷹ቯ䈱䈢䉄䈱ၮ␆⎇ⓥ䋭ⷺ↰㩷 ⋥ੱ䋨਻Ꮊᄢ䋩䋬᧘㩷 ን࿖䋨㔚ㅢᄢ䋩䋬᦭ᧄ㩷 ⧷િ䋨↥✚⎇䋩䋬ጊ↰㩷 ᐘ↢䋨㔚ㅢᄢ䋩䇼㔚႐䊶⏛႐䊶㔚⩄⒖േਅ䈪䈱વᾲ䋱䇽 14:30䌾16:10
ᐳ㐳䋺ዊᨋ㩷 ᢘᐘ䋨ฬฎደᄢ䋩
G341

䇼․೎䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䊶ㆫ⒖ᴣ㛛䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎⻉໧㗴䋨ᕆㅦ಄ළ䉇ടᾲ㕙䈱Ứ䉏䈭䈬䋩䋵䇽 16:00䌾17:00
ᐳ㐳䋺ᐣม㩷 ᱜᒄ䋨↥✚⎇䋩

PEFC ↪㔚⸃⾰⤑䈮䈍䈔䉎᳓ャㅍ‛ᕈ୯䈱⹏ଔൎ↰㩷 ᱜᢥ䋨ᣧⒷ↰ᄢ䋩䋬ਭ଻ ೣᄦ䋨ᣣ↥⥄േゞ䋩䋬૒⮮ ᦮຦䋨ᣧⒷ↰ᄢ䋩䋬↰᧛㩷 ஜ䋬ᐔ੗ 㓉ਯ䊙䉟䉪䊨䉼䊞䊈䊦ౝൻቇ෻ᔕ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎䉟䉥䊮᜛ᢔ⃻⽎䈱ᤨⓨ㑆ಽᏓ⸘᷹৻ᩉ㩷 ḩਭ䋨ᘮᙥᄢ䋩䋬૒⮮㩷 ᵗᐔ䋬⪉↰㩷 ౏৻䊜䉺䊮䊊䉟䊄䊧䊷䊃䈱⺃㔚䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦․ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ⊕ᮯ㩷 ੌ䋨᧲੩ᄢ↢⎇䋩䋬═ේ㩷 ㇌ᒾ䋨᧲੩ᄢ䋩䋬ਃᶆ㩷 ᖗ䋨㣮ፉᑪ⸳䋩䋬㔺ᧁ㩷 ஜ৻㇢䋬↰ፉ㩷 ᄢテ䊧䊷䉱䊷⺃⿠⴫㕙ᵄᴺ䈮䉋䉎ᐢ▸䈭☼ᕈ₸䉶䊮䉲䊮䉫ᛛⴚ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋭☼ᕈ₸෸䈶⴫㕙ᒛജ▚಴䈱䈢䉄䈱ㅒ໧㗴⸃ᨆ䋭⮳੗㩷 ⻞䋨ᘮᙥᄢ䋩䋬ጤፉ㩷 ⵨⟤䋬㐳ဈ㩷 㓶ᰴ

- 79 -

䇼ੂᵹ䈱䊝䊂䊦ൻ䈫ᢙ୯䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䋱䇽 9:15䌾10:15
ᐳ㐳䋺㗇⾐㩷 ৻ᒾ䋨ᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢ䋩
H311
H312

H313

ੂᵹ䊝䊂䊦䉕↪䈇䈢ᱜᒏᵄ㕙਄ੂᵹ䈱ᢙ୯䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮ၳౝ㩷 ቇ䋨ንጊ⋵ᄢ䋩䋬᳗↰㩷 ືᦶ䋬ਛᎹ㩷 ᘕੑ䋬⍹Ⴆ㩷 ൎછᗧ࿁ォゲ䉕ᜬ䈧ოੂᵹᾲવ㆐䈱੍᷹䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥᄢጤ㩷 ᓼ㓶䋨ฬฎደᎿᄢ䋯ਛㇱ㔚ജ䋩䋬᦯ㇱ㩷 ඳᢥ䋨ฬฎደᎿᄢ䋩䋬㐳㊁㩷 㕏ዏ᳗ਭႮᴰ䈮䉋䉎▤ౝ⥄ὼኻᵹ䈱ᢙ୯䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮౞ጊ㩷 ု⋥䋨᧲ർᄢᵹ૕⎇䋩䋬૒⮮㩷 ㋕຦䋨᧲ർᄢ䋩䋬ዊች㩷ᢕ᮸䋨᧲ർᄢᵹ૕⎇䋩䋬ᬞ㩷 ⠹ᄥ㇢䋨᧲ർᄢ䋩

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 189߅⍮ࠄߖ䇼ੂᵹ䈱䊝䊂䊦ൻ䈫ᢙ୯䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䋲䇽 10:30䌾11:50
ᐳ㐳䋺ᴡ᧛㩷 ᵗ䋨᧲੩ℂᄢ䋩
H321

H322

H323

H324

ᐔⴧ䉻䊮䊔䊦䊝䊂䊦䉕↪䈇䈢䊃䊛䉵ലᨐ䈱ᢙ୯䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮㤥↰㩷 ᣿ᘏ䋨ർᶏ㆏ᄢ䋩䋬⧯࿦㩷 ᣽ᐘ䋬Ꮏ⮮㩷 ৻ᒾ
᳇ᵃੂᵹ႐䈱⋥ធᢙ୯䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮ጊᧄ㩷 ⟵ᥰ䋨ฬฎደᄢ䋩䋬ഞಷ㩷 ⾗ᓆ䋨੩ㇺᄢ䋩䋬૒┻㩷 ା৻䋨᧲੩ℂᄢ䋩
DNS 䈮䉋䉎ੂᵹਛ䈱੍ᷙว᳇⌕Ἣ෸䈶ἫἻવ᠞ᯏ᭴䈱⸃᣿ᣣ಴㩷 ⧷テ䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬ኹ㐷㩷 ⾆⧐䋬ᐫᯅ㩷 ⼔䋬ችౝ㩷 ᢅ㓶ᐔⴕᐔ᧼㑆ੂᵹᾲવ㆐䈱 DNS 䈮䉋䉎䉴䉦䊤䊷ᢔㅺ႐䈱᭴ㅧ⸃ᨆ㒙ㇱ㩷 ᶈᐘ䋨ቝቮ⥶ⓨ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴䋩䇼ੂᵹ᭴ㅧ䈫વᾲ䋱䇽 13:00䌾14:20
ᐳ㐳䋺═ᧁ㩷 િ⧷䋨᧲੩ᄢ䋩
H331

H332

H333

H334

䇼䈲䈒㔌ᵹ䈮䈍䈔䉎વᾲ䇽 16:00䌾17:20
ᐳ㐳䋺ᱞ⍹㩷 ⾫৻㇢䋨ᄢ㒋ᄢ䋩
H351

቟ቯኒᐲᚑጀਅ䈮䈅䉎ૐ䊒䊤䊮䊃䊦ᢙᵹ૕䈱ੂᵹ᭴ㅧ㘵↰㩷 㓶┨䋨ฬฎደᎿᄢ䋩䋬ਛ᧛㩷 ੫ᄥ䋬⨹⼱㩷 ৻⨃䋬㐳㊁㩷㕏ዏੂᵹᾲવ㆐䉕઻䈉ᐔⴕᐔ᧼㑆䉪䉣䉾䊃ᵹ䉏䈱ᢙ୯䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮⠀ᩮ㩷 ዁๋䋨᧲੩ℂᄢ䋩䋬Ⴆේ㩷 㓉⵨䋬ጤᧄ㩷 ⮍䋬ᴡ᧛㩷 ᵗᶋജ䉕઻䈉ੂᵹ᷷ᐲ႐Ⴚ⇇ጀ䈱䌄䌎䌓᦯ㇱ㩷 ඳᢥ䋨ฬฎደᎿᄢ䋩䋬㐳㊁㩷 㓁ᐔ䋬଻ᶆ㩷 ⍮਽䋬㐳㊁㩷㕏ዏ䊤䉫䊤䊮䉳䊠ᣇ⒟ᑼ䉕೑↪䈚䈢ੂᵹ䊒䊤䊮䊃䊦ᢙ䈱⹏ଔ᳗ቬ㩷 ᣿䋨ᄢ㒋Ꮢᄢ䋩䋬ട⮮㩷 ஜม䋬᧲㩷 ᕡ㓶

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬䇼ੂᵹ᭴ㅧ䈫વᾲ䋲䇽 14:30䌾15:50
ᐳ㐳䋺ᑝ↰㩷 ⌀ผ䋨ฬฎደᄢ䋩
H341 ㅒ࿶ജ䈖䈉㈩ੂᵹ᷷ᐲႺ⇇ጀ䈱ᤨⓨ㑆᭴ㅧ଻ᶆ㩷 ⍮਽䋨ฬฎደᎿᄢ䋩䋬␠ᴡౝ㩷 ⋭๋䋬㐳㊁㩷 㕏ዏ
H342 ᳓䉕૞േᵹ૕䈫䈚䈢⥄ὼኻᵹੂᵹႺ⇇ጀ䈮䈍䈔䉎ੂᵹ⻉㊂䈱⸘᷹ㄞ㩷 ବඳ䋨ฬฎደᎿᄢ䋩䋬᫃⼱㩷 ೰䋬ዊፉ㩷 ⧐ผ䋬૒䇱ᧁ㩷 ๺ᢘ
H343 ৻᭽╬ᣇᕈੂᵹਛ䈱ᶧṢ⫳⊒෸䈶⫳᳇ᷙวᯏ᭴
૒⮮㩷 మ䋨᧲੩Ꮏᄢ䋩䋬ᐫᯅ㩷 ⼔䋬ችౝ㩷 ᢅ㓶
H344 ᳓⚛᜛ᢔἫἻ䈱ੂᵹ᭴ㅧ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ᧻ේ㩷 ᐘᴦ䋨ᣂẟᄢ䋩䋬ਣፉ㩷 ᒄᅢ䋬㗇⮮㩷 ੳ䋨㔚ਛ⎇䋩䋬ਭ଻㩷⵨Ꮧ䋨ᣂẟᄢ䋩䋬ዊᨋ㩷 ⌬ᄦ

- 80 -

H352
H353

H354

H355

ᱜᣇᒻᵹ〝䈱ಽᵹ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᵹേ․ᕈ
ੑ᧛㩷 ⋥ੱ䋨ጘ㒂ᄢ䋩䋬ᳰ↰㩷 㓷ᒄ䋬౎⾐㩷 ᱜม䋨ንጊ໡⦁㜞ኾ䋩䋬ᾢ↰㩷 㓷ᒫ䋨ጘ㒂ᄢ䋩᦭㒢૕Ⓧᴺ䈮䉋䉎㚍か᷵䈱↢ᚑᯏ᭴䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ᧻ญ㩷 ᷕ䋨㒐ⴡᄢ䋩䋬㚅Ꮉ㩷 Ẵ㐳ᣇᒻᢿ㕙ᩇ䉁䉒䉍䈱ᵹേ䈫ᾲવ㆐䋨ᢿ㕙ㄝ㐳Ყ 0.2䌾9 䈱႐ว䋩੖ච፲㩷 ଻䋨㒐ⴡᄢ䋩䋬ਛ᧛㩷 రਅะ䈐৻᭽ᵹਛ䈮⟎䈎䉏䈢ടᾲ⃿䉁䉒䉍䈱ᤨⓨ㑆વᾲ․ᕈ㩷䋨ᾲવ㆐䈮෸䈿䈜䊑䊨䉾䉬䊷䉳Ყ䈫ੂ䉏䈱ലᨐ䉕ਥ䈫䈚䈩䋩ዊᴰ㩷 ඳ⟵䋨㔚ㅢᄢ䋩䋬ඨ㆏㩷 ㅴ৻䋬㜞ᯅ㩷 ♿ᚑ⓭⿠ઃ䈐વᾲ▤ౝ䈱ᵹേ䊶વᾲ․ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᢙ୯⸘▚㋈ᧁ㩷 ᵗ䋨␹ᚭᄢ䋩䋬ᴧ↰㩷 శᤐ䋨䉻䉟䉨䊮Ⅳⓨᛛ⎇䋩䋬═੗㩷৻ᚑ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

߅⍮ࠄߖInternational Conference on
Thermal Issues in Emerging Technologies
Theory and Applications(ThETA)㐿௅႐ᚲᦼᣣࠞࠗࡠ㧘ࠛࠫࡊ࠻
2007 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 3㧙6 ᣣਥ௅ද⾥Univeristé Française d’Egypte
ASME㧘 HTSJ㧘 IEEE㧘 ICHMT㧔੤ᷤਛ㧕㧘 JSME㧘TIMA⋡⊛

ฦ⒳వ┵ᛛⴚ߳ߩᾲᎿቇߩ⽸₂ߦ㑐ߔࠆᄙⷺ⊛ዷᦸࠍᜏߊ㧚

⸒⺆

⧷⺆

࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢࠬ
Thermal modeling of electronic systems
Temperature aware computer systems design
Cooling of electronic systems and data centers
Micro and nano scale heat transfer
Modeling of multiple scale heat transfer problems
Compact thermal models
Thermo-mechanical analysis in electronic systems
MEMS – multiphysical problems
Computational methods in heat transfer
Energy conservation
Fuel cells
Solid state energy generation / coolingMultiphase flow with heat transfer
Thermal issues in biomedical engineering
Thermal issues in micro-fabrication technology
Thermal issues in new materials
New experimental methods in heat transferࠕࡉࠬ࠻࡜ࠢ࠻ឭ಴ᦼ㒢
ේⓂឭ಴ᦼ㒢

2006 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 3 ᣣ
2006 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 4 ᣣࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ

http://www.thetaconf.org

࿖ౝㅪ⛊

ਛጊ ᕡ
watnakayama@aol.com

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 81 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊㧝㧚ቇળ᩺ౝߣ౉ળᚻ⛯߈ߦߟ޿ߡ

ߢߩળ⾌ࠍ⚊౉ߒߚળຬߦ㒢ࠆ㧕‫ޤ⊛⋡ޣ‬
ᧄળߪ㧘વᾲߦ㑐ߔࠆቇℂᛛⴚߩㅴዷߣ⍮⼂ߩ᥉෸㧘ળຬ⋧੕߅ࠃ߮࿖㓙⊛ߥ੤ᵹࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚‫ޣ‬ળ⸘ᐕᐲ‫ޤ‬ળ⸘ᐕᐲߪ㧘Ფᐕ4᦬1ᣣߦᆎ߹ࠅ⠉ᐕ3᦬31ᣣ߹ߢߢߔ㧚‫ޣ‬ળຬߩ⒳೎ߣળ⾌‫ޤ‬ળຬ⒳೎

⾗  ᩰ

વᾲߦ㑐ߔࠆቇ⼂⚻㛎ࠍ᦭ߔࠆᱜ⠪ߢ㧘ᧄળߩ⋡⊛ߦ⾥หߒߡ౉ળ
ળຬ
ߒߚ୘ੱ

ળ⾌
㧔ᐕ㗵㧕
8,000౞

ᧄળߩ⋡⊛ߦ⾥หߒ㧘ᧄળߩ੐ᬺ
1ญ
⾥ഥࠍេഥߔࠆᴺੱ߹ߚߪߘߩ੐ᬺ
ળຬ
30,000౞ᚲ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ୘ੱ
㜞ኾ㧘⍴ᄢ㧘ᄢቇߩቇㇱ߅ࠃ߮ᄢቇ↢ቇ㒮ߦ࿷ቇਛߩቇ↢ߢ㧘ᧄળߩ⋡ળຬ⊛ߦ⾥หߒߡ౉ળߒߚ୘ੱ

‫౉ޣ‬ળᚻ⛯߈‫ޤ‬ᱜળຬ߹ߚߪቇ↢ળຬ߳ߩ౉ળߩ㓙ߪ㧘౉ળ↳ㄟ↪
⚕ߦߏ⸥౉ߩ਄㧘੐ോዪተߦࡈࠔ࠶ࠢࠬ߹ߚߪㇷㅍߢㅍࠅ㧘ㇷଢᝄᦧߦߡᒰ⹥ᐕᐲળ⾌ࠍ߅ᡰᛄ޿ਅߐ
޿㧚⾥ഥળຬ߳ߩ౉ળߩ㓙ߪ㧘౉ળ↳ㄟ↪⚕ߦߏ⸥౉ߩ਄㧘੐ോዪተߦࡈࠔ࠶ࠢࠬ߹ߚߪㇷㅍߢ߅ㅍࠅ
ਅߐ޿㧚ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠇ߫ᧄળߩౝኈ㧘ળೣ㧘౉ળᚻ⛯߈╬ߦߟ޿ߡߏ⺑᣿ߒ߹ߔ㧚⾥ഥળຬ߳ߩ↳ㄟߺߪ૗ญߢ߽น⢻ߢߔ㧚㧔ᵈᗧ㧕࡮↳ㄟ↪⚕ߦߪ᳁ฬࠍ᣿⍎ߦ⸥౉ߒ㧘㔍⺒ᢥሼߦ
ߪJISࠦ࡯࠼ߩߏᜰ␜ࠍ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧚࡮ળ⾌⚊౉ᤨߩㇷଢᝄᦧ↪⚕ߦߪ㧘ળຬฬ㧔ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡࡈ࡝ࠟ࠽ࠍઃߔ㧕ࠍᔅߕ⸥౉ߒߡਅߐ޿㧚ળ␠ฬߩߺ⸥タߩ႐ว㧘౉㊄ߩขᛒ޿߇ߢ߈ߕ㧘ળ⾌ᧂ⚊ߩ߹߹ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚࡮ቇ↢ળຬ߳ߩ౉ળ↳ㄟߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ᜰዉᢎቭߦࠃ
ࠆ࿷ቇ⸽᣿㧔⟑ฬ࡮ᝲශ㧕߇ᔅⷐߢߔ㧚㧞㧚ળຬߩᣇ‫߳ޘ‬4,000౞

‫ޣ‬ળຬჇടߣ⾥ഥળຬญᢙჇടߩ߅㗿޿‫ޤ‬8,000౞ฬ⹷ ᧄળߦ․ߦഞഭߩ޽ߞߚ⠪ߢ㧘✚
ૉߒ70ᚽ
ળຬ ળߦ߅޿ߡផ⮈ߐࠇߚ⠪એ਄ߪ0౞ᧄળߩ⊒ዷߦነਈߔࠆߎߣ߇ᦼ
ផ⮈ᓙߢ߈ࠆ⠪ߢ㧘ᒰ⹥ᐕᐲߩ✚ળߦળຬ߅޿ߡផ⮈ߐࠇߚ⠪୘ੱળຬߣ⾥ഥળຬߩჇട߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ળຬߩ⊝᭽ߦ߅߆ࠇ߹ߒߡ߽㧘ߢ߈ࠆ㒢ࠅ๟࿐ߩ㑐ㅪߩᣇ ‫߿ޘ‬࿅૕ߦ ౉ળࠍ߅⺃ ޿ਅߐࠆࠃ ߁߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘⾥ഥળຬ߳ߩ౉ળ↳ㄟߺฃઃߦ߅߈߹ߒߡ㧘A㧔3ญ㧕㧘B㧔2ญ㧕㧘C㧔1ญ㧕ߣಽߌߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚⃻⾥ഥળຬߦ߅߆ࠇ߹ߒߡ߽㧘ߢ߈ࠆ㒢ࠅญᢙߩჇടࠍ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧚0౞‫ޣ‬ળຬߩ․ౖ‫ޤ‬ળຬߪᧄળߩᵴേߦෳടߢ߈㧘ᰴߩ․ౖ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚
1. ‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫ޠ‬,‫ޟ‬Thermal Science and Engineering‫ޠ‬ࠍㇷㅍߒ߹ߔ㧚 㧔ᧄᐕᐲ⊒ⴕ੍ቯ㧦4㧘7㧘10㧘1᦬ภ㧕  ࡮ᱜળຬ㧘ቇ↢ળຬ㧘ฬ⹷ળຬ㧘ផ⮈ળຬߦ 1ౠㅍઃ  ࡮⾥ഥળຬߦญᢙಽߩౠᢙㅍઃ
2. ‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸‫ࠍޠ‬ήᢱߢߐߒ޽ߍ߹ߔ㧚  ࡮ᱜ࡮ቇ↢࡮ฬ⹷࡮ផ⮈ߩฦળຬߦ 1 ㇱ㧘⾥ഥળຬߦญᢙಽߩㇱᢙ㧔ૉߒ㧘વᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙
ࡓ㐿௅ߩ೨ᐕᐲߩ 3 ᦬ 25 ᣣ߹ߢߦ೨ᐕᐲಽ߹

વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 82 -‫ޣ‬ળ⾌⚊౉ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޤ‬ળ⾌ߪᒰ⹥ᐕᐲౝߦ⚊౉ߒߡߊߛߐ޿㧚⺧᳞ᦠߪ߅↳ߒ಴ߩߥ޿㒢ࠅ․ߦ⊒ⴕߒ߹ߖࠎ㧚ળ⾌⚊౉⁁ᴫߪ੐ോዪߦ߅໧޿วߖਅߐ޿㧚ળ⾌⚊౉ߦߪ᛬ㄟߺߩㇷଢᝄᦧ↪⚕ࠍߏ೑↪ਅߐ޿㧚ߘߩઁߩ
ㅍ㊄ᣇᴺߢᚻᢙᢱ߇ᔅⷐߥ႐วߦߪ㧘ㅍ㊄⠪஥ߩ
⽶ᜂߦߡ߅㗿޿⥌ߒ߹ߔ㧚ࡈ࡝ࠟ࠽ฬߩᬌ⚝ߦࠃ
ߞߡ౉㊄ߩ੐ോಣℂࠍⴕߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔߩߢળ␠
ฬߩߺߢળຬฬߩ⸥タ߇ߥ޿႐วߦߪᧂ⚊ᛒ޿ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚
‫ޣ‬ᄌᦝዯߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޤ‬㧔ൕോవ㧘૑ᚲ㧘ㅢାవ╬ߩᄌᦝ㧕ൕോవ㧘૑ᚲ㧘ㅢାవ╬ߦᄌᦝ߇↢ߓߚ႐วߦߪ㧘

J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊Ꮞᧃߩ‫ޟ‬ᄌᦝዯ↪⚕‫ߡߦޠ‬ㅦ߿߆ߦ੐ോዪ߳߅⍮ࠄߖਅߐ޿㧚ㅢାవߩᄌᦝዯ߇ߥ޿႐วߦߪ㧘ㇷㅍ‛߇ળຬߦ⏕ታߦዯ߆ߕ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪተฬਇ᣿ߦ
ࠃࠅએ㒠ߩㇷㅍ߇⛮⛯ߢ߈ߥߊߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ౣ⊒ㅍ߇น⢻ߥ႐วߦ߽ߘߩ⾌↪ࠍߏ⽶ᜂ㗂ߊߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚㧔⾥ഥળຬߩઍ⴫⠪ᄌᦝ㧕
⾥ഥળຬߩ႐วߦߪ㧘ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡઍ⴫⠪ࠍᄌᦝߢ߈߹ߔ㧚㧔ቇ↢ળຬ߆ࠄᱜળຬ߳ߩᄌᦝ㧕ቇ↢ળຬ߇␠ળੱߦߥࠄࠇߚ႐วߦߪ㧘ળ⾌߇ᄌࠊࠅ߹ߔߩߢᱜળຬ߳ߩᄌᦝዯࠍㅦ߿߆ߦߏឭ
಴ਅߐ޿㧚ߎߩߎߣߦߟ߈߹ߒߡߪ㧘ᜰዉᢎቭߩ
ᣇ‫ߏ߽ࠄ߆ޘ‬ᜰዉࠍ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧚㧔ᄌᦝዯឭ಴਄ߩᵈᗧ㧕ળຬ࠺࡯࠲ࠍᄌᦝߔࠆ㓙ߩ⺋ࠅࠍ㒐ߋߚ߼㧘ᄌᦝዯߪᔅߕᦠ㕙ߦߡળຬ⥄り߽ߒߊߪઍℂߣ⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆᣇ߇ߏឭ಴ਅߐࠆࠃ߁߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧚‫ޣ‬ㅌળዯߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޤ‬ㅌળࠍᏗᦸߐࠇࠆᣇߪ㧘ㅌળᣣઃߌࠍ⸥ߒߚᦠ㕙ߦߡㅌળዯ㧔ㇷଢᝄᦧ↪⚕ߦ⸥タน㧕ࠍឭ಴ߒ㧘ᧂ⚊ળ⾌ࠍ⚊౉ߒߡਅߐ޿㧚ળຬ⊓㍳ࠍ᛹ᶖߒ߹ߔ㧚‫ޣ‬ળ⾌ࠍ㐳ᦼṛ⚊ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᣇ߳‫ޤ‬㐳ᦼ㑆㧘ળ⾌ࠍṛ⚊ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆળຬߩᣇ‫ߪޘ‬㧘⥋ᕆ⚊౉ࠍ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧚․ߦ㧘ᐔᚑ 15ᐕᐲએ㒠ߩળ⾌ᧂ⚊ߩᣇߦߪ‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫ޟޠ‬Thermal Scienceand Engineering‫ߩޠ‬ㅍઃࠍ஗ᱛߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ㄭߊ㒰ฬಣಽ߇ℂ੐ળߢ᳿ቯߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚㧟㧚੐ോዪߦߟ޿ߡ
ᰴߩᬺോࠍਅ⸥ߩ੐ോዪߢⴕߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚੐ ോ ዪ‫ ޝ‬ᬺോౝ ኈ‫ޞ‬γ 㧕౉ળ ዯ㧘 ᄌᦝዯ 㧘ㅌ ળዯߩ ฃઃδ 㧕ળ⾌ ⚊౉ ߩฃઃ 㧘ળ ⾌ᓽ෼ ╬ε 㧕ળຬ 㧘㕖 ળຬ߆ ࠄߩ ໧޿ว ࠊߖ ߦኻߔ ࠆᔕ ኻ㧘ㅪ ⛊╬ζ 㧕વ ᾲࠪࡦ ࡐࠫ࠙ ࡓ⚳ ੌᓟߩ‫ ⻠ޟ‬Ṷ⺰ᢥ 㓸‫ޠ‬ߩ ᵈᢥฃ ઃ㧘 ᣂ౉ળ ຬ߳ ߩቇળ ⹹‫ ޟ‬વᾲ‫ޠ‬㧘⺰ᢥ㓸‫ޟ‬Thermal Science and Engineering‫⊒ ޠ‬ㅍ 㧘ߘߩ ઁೀ ⴕ‛ߩ ⊒ㅍη 㧕ߘߩ ઁᔅ ⷐߥᬺ ോ‫ ޝ‬ᚲ࿷࿾ ‫ޞ‬‫ ޥ‬113-0034 ᧲੩ㇺ ᢥ੩ ඙ḡፉ 2-16-16␠ ࿅ᴺੱ  ᣣ ᧄવᾲ ቇળ
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Jour. HTSJ, Vol. 44, No. 189

੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊࡮ ᦼᣂ౉ળຬ㧔㨪㧕  ฬ  ␠
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વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 84 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊ᣣᧄવᾲቇળᱜળຬ࡮ቇ↢ળຬ౉ળ↳ㄟߺ࡮ᄌᦝዯ಴↪⚕㧔ฝߩ⹥ᒰߦ٤ࠍ⸥౉㧕㧔ᵈᗧ㧕㧝㧚ᱜળຬ࡮ቇ↢ળຬ౉ળ↳ㄟᦠ㧞㧚ᄌᦝฬ㧔ᦠ㕙ߦࠃࠆዯ಴ߩߺฃઃߌ㧕࡮ᭃᦠ૕ߢ᣿⍎ߦ⸥౉࡮᳁ฬߦ߰ࠅ߇ߥࠍઃߔ
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29: ߘߩઁ㧔     㧕ቇ↢ળຬ౉ળ↳ㄟ⠪ߪቇᩞฬ㧘ቇㇱ㧘ቇ⑼㧘⎇ⓥቶฬ㧘ቇᐕ㧔M2㧘D3 ߥߤ㧕ࠍ⸥ߔ㧚ㇷㅍ‛⊒ㅍవߣߒߡㅢାవࠍᔅߕ⸥౉ߔࠆ㧚ቇ↢ળຬ౉ળ↳ㄟ⠪ߪ㧘ᜰዉᢎቭߩ⟑ฬ࡮ᝲශࠍฃߌࠆ㧚ળຬฬ★╬૞ᚑᤨߦ⥄ቛᖱႎߩឝタࠍᏗᦸߒߥ޿႐วߪ࡟ὐࠍߟߌࠆ㧚વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 85 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ ⾥ഥળຬᣂⷙ౉ળ↳ㄟߺዯߌ↪⚕

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ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ౉ળߩߏ᩺ౝ
㧝㧚ቇળߩળ⸘ᐕᐲߪᲤᐕ 4 ᦬ 1 ᣣ߆ࠄ⠉ᐕ 3 ᦬ᧃᣣ߹ߢߢߔ㧚㧞㧚⾥ഥળຬߩળ⾌ߪ 1 ญ 30,000 ౞㧛ᐕߢ㧘↳ߒㄟߺߪ૗ญߢ߽⚿᭴ߢߔ㧚↳ߒㄟߺญᢙߦࠃࠅ㧘ᰴߩࠃ߁ߦಽߌߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚A㧔3 ญ㧕㧘B㧔2 ญ㧕㧘C㧔1 ญ㧕㧟㧚ળຬߦߥࠅ߹ߔߣ‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫ޟޠ‬Thermal Science and Engineering‫ߒ↳߅ࠍޠ‬ㄟߺญᢙ 1 ญߦߟ߈ฦ 1 ㇱ߅ㅍࠅߒ߹ߔ㧚‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸‫ߒ↳߅ࠍ╬ޠ‬ㄟߺญᢙ 1 ญߦߟ߈ 1 ㇱήᢱߢߐߒ޽ߍ߹ߔ㧚ߎߩવᾲߣ Thermal Science and Engineering ߪㅢᏱ㧘ᐕ 4 ࿁㧔4㧘7㧘10㧘1 ᦬ภ㧕⊒ⴕߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ૉߒ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ߦߟ߈߹ߒߡߪ㧘೨ᐕᐲߩળ⾌ࠍᐕᐲᧃ߹ߢߦቢ⚊ߐࠇߚળຬߦ㒢ࠅᒰ⹥ᐕᐲߩ߽ߩࠍήᢱߢߐߒ޽ߍ߹ߔ㧚ߥ߅㧘ᐕᐲㅜਛߢߏ౉ળߐࠇߚᣇߦߪᱷㇱߩㇺวߢ߅ㅍࠅߢ߈
ߥ޿႐ว߽޽ࠅ߹ߔߩߢ㧘޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼ߏᛚ⍮߅߈ߊߛߐ޿㧚㧠㧚ᧄቇળߢߪ㧘੐ോ૞ᬺ◲⚛ൻߩߚ߼ߦળ⾌ߩ㗔෼ᦠߩ⊒ⴕߪㇷଢᝄᦧ߿㌁ⴕᝄㄟߩប߃ࠍ޽ߡߡ޿߹ߔ㧚◲නߥᦠᑼߩ㗔෼ᦠߪߏ↪ᗧߢ߈߹ߔ߇㧘ߘࠇએᄖߩ႐วߦߪ⾆␠ߏᜰቯߩᦠᑼࠍߏㅍઃਅߐ޿߹ߔࠃ
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␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄવᾲቇળ
 (3)⃻㊄ᦠ⇐ߩ႐วʊ਄⸥ߩ੐ോዪተߦᓮㅍ㊄ਅߐ޿㧚વᾲ 2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬- 86 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 45, No. 191

ᐢ๔࠮ࡦࠨ࠹ࠢࡁࠬ

ᐢ๔࠹ࠢࡁࠝࡈࠖࠬ

ᐢ๔ᣣᧄࠞࡁࡑ࠶ࠢࠬ

✬㓸಴ㇱળࡁ࡯࠻㧦ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥࠍ⠨߃ࠆ

Note from the Editorial Board: Future Heat Transfer Researchࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᒰὼ޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥ߆ߚߜߦߡᣢߦታⴕ
ߦ⒖ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍᡷ߼ߡ⹺⼂ߔࠆߎߣߣߥࠅ
߹ߒߚ㧚ߚߛቇળో૕ߣߒߡࡌࠢ࠻࡞߇ቢోߦߘ
ࠈߞߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߪή޿ߩߢߒࠂ߁㧚߹ߚᄢቇߩ
ࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߣડᬺߩࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߣߩ㑆ߦᗧ⼂ߩࠡࡖ࠶ࡊ߽ଐὼߣߒߡᄙ‫ߣࠆ޽ޘ‬ᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚 ߎߩ․㓸ߩᜂᒰ⠪ߩ߭ߣࠅߣߒߡή੐․㓸߇⚵߼߹ߒߚߎߣߦ⢷ࠍߥߢ߅ࠈߒߡ޿ࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘‫ޟ‬໧㗴ឭ⿠‫⽿ߩߣߎ߁ⴕࠍޠ‬છߩ㊀ߐࠍ߭ߒ߭ߒ
ߣᗵߓᆎ߼ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ㧚 ߏၫ╩޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚవ↢ᣇోຬࠍᜂᒰߒߡ߅
ࠅ߹ߖࠎߢߒߚ߇㧘଀߃߫ጟፒవ↢߆ࠄߪ㔚⹤ญߦߡ‫ᦠߪߣߎߥ߁ࠃߩߎޟ‬㕙ߢᦠ޿ߡ߽㧘ߘࠇ߇ߥ߆ߥ߆ౕ૕⊛ߥⴕേ߿ᡷ㕟ߦ⚿߮ߟߊ߽ߩߢߪ
ή޿㧚‫ࠍ⪲⸒߅ߥ߁ࠃ߁޿ߣޠ‬㗂߈߹ߒߚ㧚వ↢ߩ⸥੐ߩਛߦ߽ߘࠇߦ㘃ߔࠆ⸥ㅀ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߒ߆ߒ✬㓸⠪ߩ┙႐ߣߒߡߪߣߦ߆ߊ⸥੐ࠍ㗂߆ߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥ޿ߚ߼㧘ήℂߦᛚ⻌޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ᓥ޿߹ߒߡ 4 ᦬ภࠍ಴ߒߚࠄߔߴߡࠍᔓࠇߡߒ߹
߁ߣ޿߁⸶ߦߪⴕ߆ߥߊߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚 ᦨᓟߦ௲⿧ߥ߇ࠄ⑳ߥࠅߦᄢቇ߳᧪ߡᗵߓߚߎ
ߣߩ৻┵ࠍᦠ߆ߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ㧚ડᬺߢ޿ࠈ޿
ࠈߥ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߣ㧘⥄ಽߩኾ㐷એᄖߩ
ᛛⴚಽ㊁߇ᔅⷐߦߥࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ‫ߔ߹ࠅ޽ޘ‬㧚ߘߩ႐ว㧘ડᬺߢߪߘߩᛛⴚಽ㊁ߩኾ㐷ኅࠍᒁߞᒛߞ
ߡ߈ߡࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߦട߃߹ߔ㧚ᓥߞߡ࡝࡯࠳࡯ߪߘ
ߩᛛⴚಽ㊁ߦ㐳ߌߡ޿ࠆᔅⷐߪή޿߇㧘⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߩዷ㐿ߩᣇᴺ⺰ߦߪ㐳ߌߡ޿ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߟ߹ࠅ⥄ಽߩኾ㐷ᄖߩᛛⴚಽ㊁ߦኻߒߡ߽࡝࡯࠳
࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊࠍ⊒ើߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚 ⷏የవ↢߽೽ቇ㐳ߢ߅ᔔߒߘ߁ߛߒᤓᐕߏ∛᳇ࠍߐࠇߡ޿ߚߩߢ㧘ේⓂࠍ߅㗿޿ߔࠆߎߣߪ㔍ߒ޿߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿ߣᕁߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߒߚ߇㧘ᔟ⻌޿ߚߛ޿ߚ਄ߦ✦ಾᣣߩߪࠆ߆ᚻ೨ߦ⾆㊀ߥේⓂࠍ߅
ㅍࠅߊߛߐ޿߹ߒߚ㧚ᾲᎿቇㇱ㐷㐳(05 ᐕᐲ)ߣߒ
ߡᕁ߁ߣߎࠈ߇޽ࠄࠇߚߩ߆߽⍮ࠇ߹ߖࠎ㧚 ߒ߆ߒᄢቇߦ߅޿ߡߪ਄⸥ߩࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᴫߪߥ߆ߥ߆޽ࠅᓧߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚⏕߆ߦ࡝࡯࠳࡯
ࠪ࠶ࡊߛߌߢኾ㐷ᕈߩή޿ᄢቇߩవ↢ߪ߅ࠄࠇߥ
޿ߩ߆߽⍮ࠇ߹ߖࠎ߇㧘࡝࡯࠳࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊ߿ࡑࡀ࡯
ࠫࡔࡦ࠻߽㧘ᒝ೙ኻᵹ߿ᩭᴣ㛛ߣหߓࠃ߁ߦ㊀ⷐߥቇ໧㗔ၞߩ߭ߣߟߢߪή޿ߢߒࠂ߁߆㧚߹ߚ࡝࡯࠳࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊߪવᾲᎿቇߩ▸⇵ߢߪή޿߆ࠄવᾲ
ቇળߢߪ⼏⺰ߔߴ߈ߢߪή޿ߩߢߒࠂ߁߆㧚⃻ታߩ␠ળߢߪ‫ޟ‬ᒝ೙ኻᵹ‫߇ޠࡊ࠶ࠪ࡯࠳࡯࡝ޟߣޠ‬ᓔ‫ߡߒߦޘ‬หᤨߦ಴ߡ߈ߡߒ߹߁ߩߢߔ߇㧚 ડᬺ߆ࠄ✼޽ࠅ߹ߒߡᄢቇߦ⒖ߞߡੑᐕߚߜ߹
ߔ㧚ડᬺᤨઍߩ⚻㛎߆ࠄቇળ߿ᄢቇߦዋߒᵴࠍ౉
ࠇߚ޿ߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߥ᳇ᜬߜߪዋߒ޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚߹
ߚ੹࿁ߩ․㓸⸥੐ߦ㑐ߒߡ✬㓸ᆔຬળߢ⼏⺰ࠍߒߚߣ߈߽㧘ߥ߆ߥ߆ઁߩᆔຬߩߏℂ⸃ࠍᓧࠄࠇߕ
ᱤ߇ࠁ޿ᕁ޿ࠍߒ߹ߒߚ㧚ਛㄟ ⑲᮸㧔ජ⪲ᄢቇ㧕
Hideki NAKAGOME (Chiba University) ߒ߆ߒ੹࿁ߩ․㓸⸥੐ࠍ᜙⷗ߒ߹ߔߣ㧘ᣢߦᄙe-mail: nakagome@tu.chiba-u.ac.jpߊߩవ↢ᣇ߇⑳ߥߤ⿷రߦ෸߫ߥ޿߶ߤᷓߊ⠨߃೽ળ㐳  ൎ↰ᱜᢥ㧔ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ㧕    ㇱળ㐳 ศ↰⧷↢㧔੩ㇺᄢቇ㧕ᆔ ຬ㧔ℂ ੐㧕᫪ ᴦ༹㧔᧲੩㔚ജ㧕     ㅩဈᤘᴦ㧔ᓼፉᄢቇ㧕     ዊጊ ❥㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕㧔⹏⼏ຬ㧕ਣ↰ ⮍㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕     ᧖ጊᥓਯ㧔ᣣᧄේሶജ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴㧕     ਛㄟ⑲᮸㧔ජ⪲ᄢቇ㧕     ട⮮ਯ⾆㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕   ᳗੗ੑ㇢㧔⑔੗ᄢቇ㧕     ↰ဈ⺈ဋ㧔૑෹㊄ዻᎿᬺ㧕   ᐔỈ⨃᮸㧔␹ᚭᄢቇ㧕
TSE ࠴࡯ࡈࠛ࠺ࠖ࠲࡯ ᴡ᧛ ᵗ㧔᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ㧕 TSE ✬㓸ᐙ੐ ૒┻ା৻㧔᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ㧕✬㓸಴ ੐ോዪ㧦੩ㇺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ ⥶ⓨቝቮᎿቇኾ᡹ ศ↰⧷↢࡮›ጊஜੑ‫ޥ‬606-8501 ੩ㇺᏒᏀ੩඙ศ↰ᧄ↸ Tel/Fax㧦075-753-5255 yoshida@mbox.kudpc.kyoto-u.ac.jp- 90 -

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વ ᾲ
ISSN 1344-8692
Journal of the Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Vol. 45, No. 191
2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬⊒ⴕ
THERMAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING(ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸)Vol. 14, No. 2

ISSN 0918-9963
April, 2006⊒ⴕᚲ ␠࿅ᴺੱ ᣣ ᧄ વ ᾲ ቇ ળ‫ޥ‬113-0034 ᧲੩ㇺᢥ੩඙ḡፉ 2-16-16
Tel : 03-5689-3401, Fax : 03-5689-3401
ㇷଢᝄᦧ 00160-4-14749
Published by The Heat Transfer Society of Japan
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Tokyo 113-0034, Japan