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Human Resource Development Platform for JapanRussia Economic Cooperation and Personnel Exchangeɉɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢɤɚɞɪɨɜɞɥɹɹɩɨɧɨɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɢ
ɝɭɦɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɯɨɛɦɟɧɨɜ
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Annual Report 2018
(April 2018ʷMarch 2019)
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͟ ѭ ࡲ ຌࣆ‫ۂ‬ʰೖ࿒‫ྙڢࡃܨ‬ʀਕదިླྀͶࣁͤΖਕࡒү੔ϕϧρφϓΧʖϞʤ+D53ʥʱͺɾฑ੔  ೧ౕช෨Ռָ঴ʰ୉ָ͹੊ֆఴ֋ྙ‫ک‬Կࣆ‫ۂ‬ʛϫεΠ౵ͳ͹୉ָؔިླྀ‫ܙ‬੔ࢩԋʛʤν΢ϕ %ʁϕϧρφϓΧʖϞߑ஛ϕϫήϧϞʥʱͶɾ๼քಕ୉ָͳ৿‫׃‬୉ָ͗‫ڠ‬ಋͲਅ੧ɾࡀ୔͠Ηͪ͞ͳΝ‫ؽ‬Ͷηνʖφ͢Ήͪ͢ɽฑ੔  ೧ౕͺࣆແ‫ۃ‬ର੏͹੖ඍ‫;ٶ‬৚ๅफॄΝߨ͏ɾฑ੔  ೧ౕͺຌ֪࢟ಊ͹೧ͳ͢ͱɾฑ੔  ೧  ݆Ͷͺʰ୊  յೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճ૱ճʤ୊̕յೖ࿒ָௗճ٠ʥʱΝɾฑ੔  ೧  ݆Ͷͺʰ୊  յೖ࿒ࢊ‫ָׯ‬࿊‫ࣰܠ‬ແंճ٠ʱΝ֋࠷ͤΖ͞ͳ͗Ͳ͘Ήͪ͢ɽ͞ΗΔ͹୉͘͵ճ٠͹֋࠷Ν‫؜‬Όɾ+D53 ͹खૌͺɾೖ࿒ިླྀΝߨ͑և༹͹͟ࢩԋʀ͟‫ྙڢ‬͹ࣂ෼ͳɾৼΓΕ‫״‬ःਅ͢৏͝Ήͤɽຌࣆ‫ۂ‬ͺɾ߶౵‫گ‬ү‫ؖؽ‬Ͷ͕͜Ζೖ࿒ިླྀ͹ਬ਒ɾೖ࿒͹ਕࡒү੔Ν໪ࢨͤϕϫήϧϞͲͤ͗ɾೖ࿒͹߶౵‫گ‬ү‫ؖؽ‬͹Ί͵Δͥɾೖ࿒ިླྀͶखΕૌ΋‫ۂة‬ɾ࣑ࣙରɾ஄ର౵
͹և༹͹͟‫ྙڢ‬Νಚͱɾೖ࿒ިླྀΝՅଐͦ͠Ζͳͳ΍Ͷɾ͞͹ࣆ‫ۂ‬͹࣍କద੔ௗΝ໪ࢨ͢ͱखΕૌΞͲΉ͏ΕΉͤɽࠕ‫ͳޛ‬΍ࣆ‫ۂ‬Ͷͯ͏ͱ͹͟ཀྵմͳ͟ࢩԋΝࣂΕΉͤΓ͑ɾΓΘ͚͕͢‫ͪ͢͏͏ب‬Ήͤɽ
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北海道大学

理事・副学長

笠原

正典
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目

１．年間の主な活動

次……………………………………………………………………………………

1

・概要 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

2

・日露大学協会加盟校 …………………………………………………………………………………

2

・第１回日露大学協会総会 ……………………………………………………………………………

4

２．日露大学協会

３．日露人材交流委員会
・概要 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

8

・日露人材交流委員会委員 ……………………………………………………………………………

8

・日露人材交流委員会に関する打ち合わせ …………………………………………………………

8

・第１回日露人材交流委員会幹事会 ………………………………………………………………… 10
４．専門セクション及び専門セクション運営委員会
・概要 …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11
・専門セクション参画者所属大学 …………………………………………………………………… 11
・専門セクション分野別活動一覧表 ………………………………………………………………… 13
・専門セクションに係る活動報告①−新潟大学における「医療健康」セクションの取組− … 27
・専門セクションに係る活動報告②−東海大学における「ウラジオストク航海」− ………… 29
・専門セクションに係る活動報告③−北海道大学における「都市づくり」セクションの取組−…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 31
・専門セクションに係る活動報告④−専門セクション意見交換会− …………………………… 34
・専門セクションに係る活動報告⑤−クラスノヤルスクでの現地調査− ……………………… 36
５．日露学生連盟
・概要 …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 38
・日露学生フォーラム ………………………………………………………………………………… 38
６．日露産官学連携実務者会議……………………………………………………………………… 43【付録１】日露学生フォーラム成果発表資料……………………………………………………… 47【付録２】日露学生フォーラムの報告書（Report on Japan-Russia Student Forum 2018）…… 52【付録３】大学の世界展開力強化事業（ロシア）採択校 情報共有シート ……………………… 91

̏ɿ೧ؔ͹क͵‫׈‬ಊ ೧  ݆ ϫεΠָௗ࿊໏ճ٠͹֋࠷ʤԛʁγϱέφϘτϩϔϩήʥ ʤ๼քಕ୉ָ໌࿪૱ௗɾ౨ք୉ָࢃీָௗ͹ड़ੰʥ ʰೖ࿒ҫָҫྏިླྀαϱλʖεΠϞͶ͏͗ͪʱ͹અཱི ݆ ୊  յೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճ૱ճ‫;ٶ‬ೖ࿒ָਫ਼ϓΧʖϧϞ͹֋࠷ʤक࠷ʁ๼քಕ୉ָʥ
ʰਕࡒިླྀҗҽճʱɾʰָਫ਼࿊໏ʱɾ
ʰ઒໵ιέεϥϱӣӨҗҽճ‫;ٶ‬઒໵ιέεϥ ʀϱʱ͹અཱི  ݆ʛ ݆ ೖຌ͹୉ָͶ͕͜Ζਕࡒިླྀҗҽճࢂժं͹লճʀ݀ఈ ઒໵ιέεϥϱࢂժं͹লճʀ݀ఈ ݆ ଢฑ༺ࠅཱི୉ָͳ๼քಕ୉ָͳ͹଩ͬ߻Κͦʤԛʁ๼քಕ୉ָʥ ݆ ଢฑ༺ࠅཱི୉ָͳ๼քಕ୉ָͳ͹଩ͬ߻Κͦʤԛʁଢฑ༺ࠅཱི୉ָʥ ݆ Ϡηέϭࠅཱི୉ָͳ๼քಕ୉ָͳ͹଩ͬ߻ΚͦʤԛʁϠηέϭࠅཱི୉ָʥ ೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճೖຌଈӣӨҗҽճ֋࠷ʤϟʖϩճ٠ʥ ʤෳౣ‫ཱིݟ‬ҫՌ୉ָ‫;ٶ‬౨‫ښ‬೸‫ۂ‬୉ָ͹‫ڢ‬ճՅ໏ট೟ʥ ݆ʛ ݆ ೖຌ͹୉ָͶ͕͜Ζ઒໵ιέεϥϱ͹‫׈‬ಊ͹फॄʀ৚ๅ‫༙ڠ‬ ݆ ೖ࿒ҫָҫྏεϱϛζΤϞ  ͹֋࠷ʤक࠷ʁ৿‫׃‬୉ָʥ ݆ Ϡηέϭࠅཱི୉ָͳ๼քಕ୉ָͳ͹଩ͬ߻ΚͦʤԛʁϠηέϭࠅཱི୉ָʥ ଢฑ༺ࠅཱི୉ָͳ๼քಕ୉ָͳ͹଩ͬ߻Κͦʤԛʁଢฑ༺ࠅཱི୉ָʥ
 ೧݆̐ ೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճϙʖϞϘʖζ͹֋અ έϧηόϢϩηέͲ͹‫ݳ‬ஏ௒ࠬ ୊  յೖ࿒ࢊ‫ָׯ‬࿊‫ࣰܠ‬ແंճ٠͹֋࠷ ୊  յਕࡒިླྀҗҽճ‫ࣆײ‬ճ͹֋࠷ ʰ౐ࢤͰ͚Εʱιέεϥϱ‫;ٶ‬ʰ઎୼ٗढ़‫ྙڢ‬ʱιέεϥϱқ‫׷ިݡ‬ճ͹֋࠷ ָਫ਼࿊໏͹଩ͬ߻Κࣰͦࢬ ϫεΠ͹୉ָͶଲͤΖ઒໵ιέεϥϱͶ‫ܐ‬Ζ௒ࠬ͹ࣰࢬ݆̑ Ϡηέϭࠅཱི୉ָͳ๼քಕ୉ָͳ͹଩ͬ߻ΚͦʤԛʁϠηέϭࠅཱི୉ָʥ
ˠ+D53 ͹‫͍Ͳߏࣆײ‬Ζ๼քಕ୉ָ‫׃৿;ٶ‬୉ָ͹‫׈‬ಊΝ஦ৼͶ‫͏ͱ͢ࡎܟ‬Ήͤɽ ͨ͹ଠɾ
ʰೖຌָཻք֐‫఼ڎ‬࿊‫ܠ‬ਬ਒ࣆ‫ۂ‬ʱʤ๼քಕ୉ָɾ৿‫׃‬୉ָɾஞഀ୉ָ‫ڠ‬ಋࡀ୔ʥ͹Ҳ‫͢ͳ؂‬ͱɾҐԾ͹౐ࢤͲָཻϓΥΠΝ֋࠷͢Ήͪ͢ɽ  ೧  ݆ Ϡηέϭ  ೧   ݆ έϧηόϢϩηέɾύώϫϓηέ  ೧ ݆̑ Ωδϱ
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̐ɿೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճͺɾೖຌͳϫεΠ͹߶౵‫گ‬ү‫ؖؽ‬Ͷ͕͜Ζ୉ָؔިླྀ͹ਬ਒ɾָਫ਼ިླྀ͹ଁՅ͵ʹΝ໪దͳͪ͢ɾೖ࿒͹୉ָͶΓΖૌ৭Ͳͤɽ
 ೧ΓΕɾೖ࿒ྈࠅ͹୉ָؔ͹ިླྀਬ਒Ν໪దͳͪ͢ೖ࿒ָௗճ٠͗֋࠷͠Ηͱ͕ΕΉͪ͗͢ɾ ೧ ݆͹ಋճ٠Ͷ͕͏ͱɾೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճઅཱིͶ޴͜ͱೖ࿒Ͳ‫ڠ‬ಋͤΖ͞ͳ͗ɾαϝϣωίͶ໎‫͠ى‬ΗΉͪ͢ɽͨ͹‫ޛ‬ɾ ೧  ݆Ͷ֋࠷͠Ηͪೖ࿒ड೶ճ஌Ͷ͍Κͦɾྈड೶ཱིͬ߻͏͹Ծɾೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճͶ‫ܐ‬Ζ߻қชॽ͗ި‫͠׷‬Ηɾ‫ڢ‬ճ͹અ஖ͶࢺΕΉͪ͢ɽ᪥㟢Ꮫ㛗఍㆟ࡢࢩ࣐࣮ࣥ࣎ࣝࢡ

ೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճՅ໏ߏ
ೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճઅཱི߻қ࣎Ͷͺೖ࿒ͨΗͩΗ  ୉ָʤ‫  ܯ‬୉ָʥ͹ࢂժͲͪ͗͢ɾ೧  ݆͹ೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճ֋࠷࣎Ͷͺɾ࣏Ϙʖζ͹ʰೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճ Յ໏ߏҲལʱ͹ͳ͕Εɾೖ࿒֦  ୉ָʤ‫  ܯ‬୉ָʥ΃ͳଁՅ͢Ήͪ͢ɽΉͪɾೖຌ͹୉ָͶͯ͏ͱͺɾ ೧  ݆Ͷ֋࠷ͪ͢ೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճೖຌଈӣӨҗҽճͶ͕͏ͱɾෳౣ‫ཱིݟ‬ҫՌ୉ָͳ౨‫ښ‬೸‫ۂ‬୉ָ͹ࢂժ͗ট೟͠Ηͱ͏Ήͤɽ     

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᪥㟢኱Ꮫ༠఍ࠉຍ┕ᰯ୍ぴ೧݆‫ࡑݳ‬ೖຌଈՅ໏୉ָ

ϫεΠଈՅ໏୉ָ

๼քಕ୉ָϠηέϭࠅཱི୉ָ

౨๼୉ָΠϩν΢ࠅཱི୉ָ

ஞഀ୉ָϗϩβϫχࠅཱི޽Ռ୉ָ



એཁ୉ָ

ϲΧϫϋζࠅཱི୉ָ

౨‫ޢࠅ֐ښ‬୉ָ‫ۅ‬౨࿊๞୉ָ

౨‫ۂ޽ښ‬୉ָϫεΠ֐ແ঴֐ިΠΩυϝʖ৿‫׃‬୉ָ

΢ζΥϓηέࠅཱི޽Ռ୉ָ

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৶य୉ָ

΢ϩέʖςέࠅཱི୉ָ



ۜୖ୉ָ

ΩώϩξʀώϩΩϩࠅཱི୉ָ໌‫ݻ‬Բ୉ָ

Ωδϱ࿊๞୉ָ

ਈ‫ރ‬୉ָ

έώϱࠅཱི޽Ռ୉ָ



߁ౣ୉ָ

Ϡηέϭࠅཱིࠅࡏ‫ܐؖ‬୉ָ

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ࢃ޳୉ָ

ωζωʀόϲβϫχࠅཱི୉ָ



ௗ࡜୉ָ

όϚεϑϩηέࠅཱི୉ָ



୉෾୉ָ

Ϡηέϭࠅཱི୊ҲҫՌ୉ָਈ‫ޢࠅ֐ࢤރ‬୉ָϫεΠࠅཱི੶་ʀΪη୉ָ



പᷠ୉ָ

ϫεΠ৿୉ָ

౨ք୉ָϨϡδϱࠅཱི୉ָ

৏ஒ୉ָγϧφϓࠅཱི୉ָ

૓Ճ୉ָγύϨϱࠅཱི୉ָ



૥Ҷీ୉ָ

๼෨ʤ๼‫ݏۅ‬ʥ࿊๞୉ָ



ೈࢃ୉ָ

ଢฑ༺ࠅཱིҫՌ୉ָ‫ޢࠅ֐౐ښ‬୉ָଢฑ༺ࠅཱི୉ָ

ۛ‫ق‬୉ָ

ೈΤϧϩ୉ָ

ਈ‫ָރ‬Ӆ୉ָೈ෨࿊๞୉ָ

−3−୊  յೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճ૱ճೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճ͹અཱིΝण͜ɾ ೧  ݆  ೖʤౖʥ‫  ;ٶ‬ೖʤೖʥͶ୊  յೖ࿒୉ָ
‫ڢ‬ճ૱ճʤ୊  յೖ࿒ָௗճ٠ʥ͗֋࠷͠ΗɾΉͪɾ૱ճ͹֋࠷Ͷ͍Κͦͱɾ ݆  ೖʤۜʥ‫  ݆  ;ٶ‬ೖʤౖʥͶೖ࿒ָਫ਼ϓΧʖϧϞ͗֋࠷͠ΗΉͪ͢ɽ૱ճ͹࠹‫ޛ‬Ͷͺɾ෾ՌճͶ͕͜Ζ٠࿨Ώೖ࿒ָਫ਼ϓΧʖϧϞ͹࿫͢߻͏͹੔ՎΝ‫خ‬Ͷ‫ڠ‬ಋઑ‫ߨ͗ݶ‬ΚΗ ʰਕࡒިླྀҗҽճʱʰָਫ਼࿊໏ʱʰ઒໵ιέεϥϱӣӨҗҽճ‫;ٶ‬઒໵ιέεϥϱʱΝઅཱིͤΖ͞ͳ ऑघ‫ंڂݜ‬ΝͺͣΌͳͤΖָढ़ިླྀΝ਒Ό ҡ෾໼༧߻Ώࢊָ࿊‫ܠ‬Ν਒ΌΖ͞ͳ ͨ͢ͱ࣏յʤ୊  յೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճ૱ճʤ୊  յೖ࿒ָௗճ٠ʥʥͺ ೧ͶϠηέϭ୉ָ͹ϙηφͲ֋࠷͠ΗΖ͞ͳ֮͗೟͠Η ๼քಕ୉ָ͹໌࿪૱ௗͳϠηέϭࠅཱི୉ָ͹γχʖϲωοΡָௗ͗ॼ໌͢Ήͪ͢ɽ͵͕ɾೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճ૱ճͺɾࠕ‫ޛ‬ɾ༁  ೧ൔ͟ͳͶೖ࿒ި‫ޕ‬Ͷ֋࠷͠ΗΖ༩ఈͲͤɽ
૱ճ֋࠷֕གྷ
ʴೖ࣎ʵ ೧  ݆  ೖʤౖʥʛ ೖʤೖʥ
ʴηίζϣʖϩʵ ݆  ೖʤౖʥຌճ٠‫ܶ׽;ٶ‬Ϫιϕεϥϱ ݆  ೖʤೖʥຌճ٠
ʴ৖ॶʵ๼քಕ୉ָָढ़ިླྀճ‫ؙ‬ʤࡵຊʥɾ
‫ښ‬ԨϕϧδϙτϩࡵຊʴτʖϜʵ
ೖ࿒‫ྙڢࡃܨ‬ʀਕదިླྀͶࣁͤΖਕࡒү੔͹ਬ਒ʴࢂՅ‫ؖؽ‬ʵࢧࢻ࣮ࣦࢽࢳ࢕ࣔࢫࢡ࣡ᅜ❧኱ᏛᏛ㛗ࡢ
ᇶㄪㅮ₇ೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճՅ໏ߏɾೖ࿒͹୉ָؔިླྀͶ‫ৼؖ‬͹͍Ζ୉ָɾช෨Ռָ঴ɾ
ࡑࡵຊϫεΠ࿊๞૱྘ࣆ‫ؙ‬ɾ‫ة࢏ڢ‬‫ۂ‬౵ʤ‫ޛ‬फ़͹ʰࢂՅ‫ؖؽ‬Ҳལʱࢂলʥ
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ᒣ⏣ᮾᾏ኱ᏛᏛ㛗ࡢᇶㄪㅮ₇ೖຌ‫;ٶޢ‬ϫεΠ‫ޢ‬ʤಋ࣎௪༃ʥ
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−4−

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ָਫ਼ϓΧʖϧϞ֋࠷֕གྷ Ϙʖζࢂল৆ࡋೖఖτʖϜʰೖ࿒‫ྙڢࡃܨ‬ʀਕదިླྀͶࣁͤΖਕࡒү੔͹ਬ਒ʱ ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧᪥㟢Ꮫ⏕ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ㸦Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ఍㤋㸧 

ॄ߻ɾΦέηΩʖεϥϱ

ϧϱο

ΨϨΦϱτʖεϥϱ

ήϩʖϕϭʖέ

ήϩʖϕຘ͹൅නɾ࿫͢߻͏ΉͳΌ੔Վ൅න६ඍ౵



Ϫιϕεϥϱʤࡵຊγϱϕϧδʥ ᭶  ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧᪥㟢኱Ꮫ༠఍⥲఍㸦Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ఍㤋㸧 t᪥㟢Ꮫ⏕ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ
㸦Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ఍㤋㸧൅න६ඍଠ



ˠೖ࿒ָਫ਼ϓΧʖϧϞָਫ਼େන͹੔Վ൅නʤӵ‫ޢ‬ʥ

ˠߪ඲ʁྜྷช෨Ռָ୉਋ϓΟϔϨʖοωαϓࡑࡵຊϫεΠ࿊๞૱྘ࣆ



ˠࣺਇࡳӪ
xˠ֋ճѭࡲ

xˠཔහѭࡲ R ྜྷ ๗ਜ਼ ช෨Ռָ୉਋
R ຉҬ ָ ֐ແ୉਋੕ແ‫ׯ‬

ࠕ‫ޛ‬͹ָਫ਼ިླྀͶ޴͜R ϓΟϔϨʖοωαϓ ࡑࡵຊϫεΠ࿊๞ ͪ࿫͢߻͏

૱྘ࣆR ߶‫ ڰ‬ͺΖΊ ๼քಕஎࣆ
R γχʖϲωοΡ Ϡηέϭ୉ָָௗ



ˠ໌༬ָҒद༫ࣞ ˠ‫ंܐؖ‬Ґ֐ͺ‫ܞٵ‬x౾٠τʖϜ͹়ղ  ೖ࿒߶౵‫گ‬ү‫ؔؖؽ‬͹ਕదިླྀ͹֨ै

ʗਕࡒިླྀҗҽճ͹અ஖Ͷ޴͜ͱʗ ೖ࿒‫ྙڢࡃܨ‬ͶࣁͤΖ઒໵Պ͹ү੔ʗ઒໵ιέεϥϱӣӨҗҽճ͹અ஖Ͷ
޴͜ͱʗ

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−5−

t

ਕࡒިླྀҗҽճ଩ͬ߻Κͦ

઒໵ιέεϥϱӣӨҗҽճ଩ͬ߻ΚͦೖຌชԿର‫ݩ‬

Ϫιϕεϥϱ ᭶  ᪥㸦᪥㸧᪥㟢኱Ꮫ༠఍⥲఍㸦ி⋤ࣉࣛࢨ࣍ࢸࣝᮐᖠ㸧xˠ‫خ‬௒ߪԍ R Ϡηέϭࠅཱི୉ָ γχʖϲωοΡָௗʗϫεΠ୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճͳೖ࿒ָௗճ٠ʗ 

R ౨ք୉ָ ࢃీָௗ

ʗϫεΠ͹୉ָͳ͹ָढ़ިླྀ͹‫ک‬Կʗ 

ˠࣺਇࡳӪ



αʖϐʖϔϪ΢έx෾Ռճ  ਕࡒިླྀ

 ҫྏ݊߃ ஏҮ֋൅


ˠγ΢ωϱήιϪϠωʖˠ෾Ռճ࠴ௗͺɾ෾ՌճΉͳΌɾ൅න६ඍ
ˠ෾ՌճͶͯ͏ͱ൅නɾ٠࿨౹‫ׇ‬x

ˠ‫ڠ‬ಋઑ‫ ୔ࡀݶ‬R ೖ࿒ਕࡒިླྀҗҽճ‫;ٶ‬ೖ࿒ָਫ਼ΠλεΦʖεϥϱ͹અཱིR ઒໵ιέεϥϱӣӨҗҽճ͹અཱི

ˠถճѭࡲ



஫ৱճˠϜηαϝΨʖϕϱ

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⥲఍ཧຍ⪅࡟ࡼࡿ㞟ྜ෗┿

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−6−


ࢂՅ‫ؖؽ‬Ҳལz ೖຌ͹୉ָʤ‫ڢ‬ճՅ໏ߏʥ
౨๼୉ָɾஞഀ୉ָɾ౨‫ޢࠅ֐ښ‬୉ָɾ౨‫ۂ޽ښ‬୉ָɾ৿‫׃‬୉ָɾۜୖ୉ָɾ৶य୉
ָɾਈ‫ރ‬୉ָɾ߁ౣ୉ָɾௗ࡜୉ָɾਈ‫ޢࠅ֐ࢤރ‬୉ָɾ৏ஒ୉ָɾ౨ք୉ָɾ૥Ҷీ୉ָɾ૓Ճ୉ָɾೈࢃ୉ָɾ‫ޢࠅ֐౐ښ‬୉ָɾۛ‫ق‬୉ָɾਈ‫ָރ‬Ӆ୉ָɾ๼քಕ୉ָz ϫεΠ͹୉ָʤ‫ڢ‬ճՅ໏ߏʥ
Ϡηέϭࠅཱི୉ָɾΠϩν΢ࠅཱི୉ָɾ‫ۅ‬౨࿊๞୉ָɾ΢ϩέʖςέࠅཱི୉ָɾΩδϱ࿊๞୉ָɾόϚεϑϩηέࠅཱི୉ָɾ,0ιοΥόϓ໌সϠηέϭࠅཱི୊ҲҫՌ୉ָɾϨϡδϱࠅཱི୉ָɾγύϨϱࠅཱི୉ָɾ๼෨ʤ๼‫ݏۅ‬ʥ࿊๞୉ָɾଢฑ༺ࠅཱི୉ָɾΤϧζʖϝϩࠅཱི୉ָɾ๼෨ʤ๼‫ݏۅ‬ʥ࿊๞୉ָz ೖຌ͹୉ָʤͨ͹ଠʥෳౣ‫ཱིݟ‬ҫՌ୉ָɾ౨‫ښ‬೸‫ۂ‬୉ָz ͨ͹ଠ
ช෨Ռָ঴ɾ֐ແ঴ɾ๼քಕɾࡑࡵຊϫεΠ࿊๞૱྘ࣆ‫ؙ‬ɾࠅཱི୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճɾೖ࿒੪೧
ިླྀιϱνʖɾೖຌ੕ࡨ౦ࣁ۞ߨɾ୉ஏΊΔ͏৶༽ۜ‫ށ‬‫ޛ‬ԋช෨Ռָ঴ɾ֐ແ঴ɾ๼քಕ
‫࢏ڢ‬ࡵຊࢤɾ୉੔‫ݒ‬અ ‫ࣞה‬ճऀɾҲൢࡔ஄๑ਕ ୉ஏΊΔ͏‫ۜخ‬ʀ୉ஏΊΔ͏৶༽ۜ‫ށ‬ɾೖຌ੕ࡨ౦ࣁ۞ߨɾ๼քಕΪη ‫ࣞה‬ճऀɾ‫ࣞה‬ճऀ ๼քಕ۞ߨɾ‫ޢࠅ֐౐ښ‬୉ָ
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ඹྠᐉゝ᭩ࢆᡭ࡟ࡍࡿྡ࿴໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ⥲㛗࡜ࢧࢻ࣮ࣦࢽࢳ࢕ࣔࢫࢡ࣡ᅜ❧኱ᏛᏛ㛗⥲఍ࡢᵝᏊ

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−7−

̑ɿೖ࿒ਕࡒިླྀҗҽճೖ࿒ਕࡒިླྀҗҽճͺɾ ೧  ݆֋࠷͹ೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճ૱ճͲઅ஖͗ট೟͠Ηͪૌ৭
Ͳɾ+D53 ࣆ‫ۂ‬Ͷ͕͜Ζ஬ͳ͵Ζ̐ͯ͹җҽճ͹̏ͯͲͤɽ
ਕࡒިླྀҗҽճͺɾᶅೖ࿒୉ָؔ͹ިླྀ͹֨୉ͳ൅ఴͶࣁͤΖਕࡒү੔͹ͪΌ͹ָਫ਼ިླྀ͹ࢩԋɾᶆೖ࿒୉ָؔ͹ୱҒ‫ָ;ٶ׷ޕ‬Ғ೟ఈ͵ʹ͹‫گ‬ү੏ౕ͹௒੖Ͷ‫ܐ‬Ζ‫ݗ‬౾ɾᶇೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճͳ࿊‫ͪ͢ܠ‬ೖ࿒୉ָؔ͹ިླྀ͹ଇ਒Ν໪దͳ͢ɾ໪దࣰ‫ݳ‬͹ͪΌͶɾҐԾ͹‫׈‬ಊͶखΕૌΊΉͤɽʀೖ࿒ؔ͹ָਫ਼ިླྀͶ͖͖Ζʰ༑Ηͪखૌʤ*RRG3UDFWLFHʥʱ͹‫ͳ༙ڠ‬൅৶ʀ୉ָӅϪϗϩ౵Ͳ͹‫ڠ‬ಋ‫گ‬үϕϫήϧϞ͹ਬ਒ʀ୉ָؔ͹ୱҒ೟ఈ‫ָ;ٶ‬Ғद༫੏ౕ͹ർֳ‫ݗ‬౾ʀೖ࿒ָਫ਼࿊໏ͶଲͤΖࢩԋ ͵ʹ‫׈‬ಊ಼༲Ͷͯ͏ͱɾ༁  ೧ൔ͟ͳͶ֋͖ΗΖೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճ૱ճͲๅࠄΝߨ͑༩ఈͲͤɽ
ೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճՅ໏ߏસߏ͗җҽճͶࢂժͤΖ৖߻ɾർֳద୉͘͵ૌ৭ͳ͵Ζ͞ͳ͖Δɾҗҽճ͹‫׈‬ಊΝਬ਒ͤΖ஦ৼϟϱώʖ ‫ࣆײ‬җҽ ͶΓΖʰ‫ࣆײ‬ճʱΝઅ͜ͱ͕ΕΉͤɽ‫ࣆײ‬ճͶ͕͜Ζ‫ݗ‬౾ࣆߴ‫৻;ٶ‬٠ࣆߴͶͯ͏ͱͺɾҗҽճߑ੔ҽ΃͹ๅࠄɾқ‫ݡ‬௎खͶΓΕ৚ๅ‫༙ڠ‬ΝਦΕɾຌҗҽճΝࣰߨྙ͹͍Ζૌ৭ͳ͢Ήͤɽೖ࿒ਕࡒިླྀҗҽճҗҽೖຌଈ͹ਕࡒިླྀҗҽճ͹ࢂժंͺ࣏Ϙʖζ͹ͳ͕ΕͲͤɽϫεΠଈ͖ΔͺɾϠηέϭࠅཱི୉ָɾଢฑ༺ࠅཱི୉ָ͵ʹ͗ࢂժ͢Ήͤɽೖ࿒ਕࡒިླྀҗҽճͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζ଩ͬ߻Κͦ ೧  ݆  ೖʤౖʥɾೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճ૱ճͲ͹ೖ࿒ਕࡒިླྀҗҽճઅ஖Ͷ઎ཱིͬɾ଩
ͬ߻ΚͦΝߨ͏Ήͪ͢ɽ๼քಕ୉ָ͹Յ౽ദช‫گ‬द‫׃৿;ٶ‬୉ָ͹߶‫ڰ‬ऴध෯ָௗ͗٠ௗ
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͢ɾਕࡒިླྀҗҽճ͹ࡑΕ๏ɾ‫ݗ‬౾ࣆߴͶͯ͏ͱ͹қ‫ި͗ݡ‬Κ͠ΗΉͪ͢ɽ

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−8−

᪥㟢ேᮦ஺ὶጤဨ఍ጤဨ㸦᪥ᮏࡢ኱Ꮫ㸧೧݆‫ࡑݳ‬12୉ָ໌

˗ ๼քಕ୉ָʕ ৿‫׃‬୉ָ



ஞഀ୉ָ



ۜୖ୉ָ



ௗ࡜୉ָ



౨ք୉ָ



ۛ‫ق‬୉ָ

ௗԮٗढ़Ռָ୉ָ

ࢂժ‫ܙ‬ସ

ॶ଒Π΢ϊʀ઎े຿‫ڂݜ‬ιϱνʖʷਕชऀճ‫ܧ‬ཀྵ޽‫ڂݜ‬Ү਼෼Ռָ
‫ܧ‬

ༀ৮
‫گ‬द

ࢱ໌

ඍߡ

Յ౽ɻദช

෯ָௗʤࠅࡏɾ‫؂‬౨ΠζΠߑ૟୴౲ʥ

∃‫ڰ‬ɻऴध

‫گ‬द

Յ౽ɻඨ߻

‫گ‬द

নຌɻ޼Ҳ

‫ࣆײ‬җҽ
ҫࣅ༂ָ૱߻‫ڂݜ‬Ռ ‫گ‬द߶ଞɻতࠅࡏ‫گ‬үιϱνʖɾ ࠅࡏ‫گ‬үιϱνʖॶௗɾ޽ָ෨΢ϱνʖψεϥψϩ
ιϱνʖࢊָ༧߻φρϕϧϱ
Πʖ཈੔ιϱνʖ౨๼୉ָ୉ָӅชָ‫ڂݜ‬Ռ



એཁ୉ָ

ࠅࡏ‫گ‬཈ָ෨

౨‫ޢࠅ֐ښ‬୉ָ౨‫ۂ޽ښ‬୉ָ޽ָ෨‫گ‬द
०‫گ‬द

ඝઔɻ๞य़

ࢊָ༧߻ಝ೜०‫گ‬द്ࢃɻ‫ن‬Ҳ࿢‫ࡑݳ‬ɾ‫ڢ‬ճՅ໏ߏͲ͵͏͗ɾ

ިླྀ࣪ௗʥ

Ѫ෨ɻ߅೯

‫گ‬द

߶֠ɻඔஒࢢ

‫گ‬दব໼ɻ‫ࢢڭ‬ਫ਼ໍཀྵ޽ָӅ‫گ‬दׁ‫ݬ‬ɻগ

߁ౣ୉ָࠅࡏ࣪෯ָௗʤࠅࡏިླྀ୴౲ʥ ‫ࢃ؛‬ɻ‫࢚ڭ‬ਈ‫ޢࠅ֐ࢤރ‬୉ָ֐ࠅ‫ָޢ‬෨

‫گ‬द



৏ஒ୉ָ



૓Ճ୉ָ



ೈࢃ୉ָ



୉ָӅ૱߻ࠅࡏָ‫ݜ‬
‫ڂ‬Ӆ

җҽ

ʷ
ήϫʖώϩʀαΠʀԮຌɻ਺஋ήϫʖώϩԿਬ਒୴౲෯
ָௗੁଞɻඔ‫ن‬

෯ָௗ

ీ஦ɻ྆ฑ

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෯ָௗʤࠅࡏ୴౲ʥ

੗໼ɻথ༡‫ޢࠅ֐౐ښ‬୉ָ

ࠅࡏ෨

෨ௗ

஦ઔɻ྆ฑ



ਈ‫ָރ‬Ӆ୉ָ‫ָࡃܨ‬෨

‫گ‬द

Ԯ෨ɻ๗ඛ



ෳౣ‫ཱིݟ‬ҫՌ୉ָ

෯ָௗ

ࢃԾɻय़Ҳ



౨‫ښ‬೸‫ۂ‬୉ָ෯ιϱνʖௗ

୰ӍɻޭҲ

ιϱνʖ

ࠅࡏ‫ྙڢ‬ιϱνʖೖ࿒ިླྀ͹ࣰ੹͹͍Ζ‫گ‬ҽͳ͢ͱɾࢂժ‫گ‬दʤ෯‫ڂݜ‬Ռௗʀࠅࡏ

ௗ࡜୉ָָௗಝพึࠦΝ‫݋‬೜˗җҽௗɾʕ෯җҽௗ

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ࢃຌɻՄ஋

−9−

୊  յೖ࿒ਕࡒިླྀҗҽճ‫ࣆײ‬ճ ೧  ݆  ೖʤ໨ʥɾೖ࿒ࢊ‫ָׯ‬࿊‫ࣰܠ‬ແंճ٠͹֋࠷Ͷ߻Κͦɾ୊  յೖ࿒ਕࡒ
ިླྀҗҽճ‫ࣆײ‬ճΝ֋࠷͢Ήͪ͢ɽ‫ࣆײ‬ճͶͺೖຌଈ͹ਕࡒިླྀҗҽճ‫ࣆײ‬җҽ  ໌͗ड़ੰͤΖͳͳ΍Ͷɾ‫ࣆײ‬Ґ֐͹җҽ̔໌ɾϫεΠ͖Δ͹ࢂՅं  ໌‫گܐؖ;ٶ‬ҽΏࣆແ୴౲ं͵ʹ  ໌͗ࢂՅ͢Ήͪ͢ɽճ٠Ͳͺɾ࠹ॵͶ࣏յ͹ೖ࿒ਕࡒިླྀҗҽճͶ޴͜ͱ͹՟ୌͶͯ͏ͱ࿫͢߻͏͗ߨΚΗΉͪ͢ɽ࠹ॵ͹٠ୌͳ͢ͱɾೖ࿒୉ָؔ͹ୱҒ‫׷ޕ‬Ͷͯ͏ͱ͹қ‫׷ިݡ‬Ͷ౾٠͢Ήͪ͢ɽ۫ରదͶͺɾೖຌ͖ΔϫεΠ΃͹୻‫غ‬ഁ‫ݥ‬Ͷ͕͜ΖୱҒखಚ͹қٝΏɾϫεΠͲणߪͪ͢
Ռ໪͹ೖຌͲ͹ୱҒ೟ఈ๏๑Ͷͯ͏ͱɾ‫׈‬൅͵٠࿨͗ߨΚΗΉͪ͢ɽϫεΠଈ͖Δ΍͞ΗΉͲ͹ࣆྭ͵ʹΝ‫خ‬Ͷқ‫ࣖ͗͠ݡ‬Ηɾೖ࿒ؔ͹ୱҒ‫׷ޕ‬Ͷͯ͏ͱ͹՟ୌ‫༙ڠ‬Νߨ͑͞ͳ͗
Ͳ͘Ήͪ͢ɽ࣏յ͹୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճ૱ճ࣎Ͷ֋࠷͠ΗΖೖ࿒ਕࡒިླྀҗҽճͲͺɾೖ࿒୉ָؔͲ
͹ୱҒ‫ڠͳ׷ޕ‬ಋָҒ͹खΕૌΊ͹‫ݳ‬য়Ν௒΄ͪΠϱίʖφ݃Վ͹‫ͳ༙ڠ‬ɾͨΗΝಁΉ͓ͪ‫ڠ‬௪͹ୱҒ‫׷ޕ‬੏ౕΏ‫ڠ‬ಋָҒͶ‫ͤؖ‬ΖखΕૌΊͶͯ͏ͱๅࠄ͠ΗΖ༩ఈͲͤɽ
̐ͯ໪͹٠ୌͳ͢ͱɾਕชऀճϓΧʖϧϞ͹֋࠷Ͷͯ͏ͱ͹٠࿨͗ߨΚΗΉͪ͢ɽਕช
ऀճϓΧʖϧϞͺɾ͞ΗΉͲೖ࿒ָௗճ٠Ͷ߻Κͦͱ֋࠷͠Ηͱ͘Ήͪ͗͢ɾೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճ͹൅ଏΝ‫ؽܘ‬Ͷ͞ΗΉͲ͹ఽ౹ΝगΕͯͯɾΓΕ෱߁͚ࢂՅިླྀߏΝଁΏͤ໪దͲਕࡒ
ިླྀҗҽճΝ஦ৼͶ‫ة‬ժͤΖ఑Ҍ͗͵͠ΗɾࢂՅͪ͢җҽ͖Δ྅টΝಚΉͪ͢ɽࠕ‫ޛ‬ͺ༹ʓ͵྘ҮͲ͹ೖ࿒ؔ͹‫ླྀިؔंڂݜ‬Ώָਫ਼ިླྀΝਬ਒ͤΖ‫خ‬൭ͳ͢ͱ͹‫ة‬ժਬ਒͢ͱ͏
͚༩ఈͲͤɽ
Ήͪɾ࠹‫ޛ‬Ͷͺ  ೧ͶϠηέϭͲࣰࢬ༩ఈ͹ָਫ਼ϓΧʖϧϞͶͯ͏ͱқ‫ߨ͗׷ިݡ‬ΚΗΉͪ͢ɽࢂՅਕ਼ΏࢂՅଲেͳ͵Ζָਫ਼ɾ֋࠷࣎
‫ʹ͵غ‬Ͷͯ͏ͱ༹ʓ͵қ‫ݡ‬͗ड़͠ΗΉͪ͢ɽ
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− 10 −

̒ɿ઒໵ιέεϥϱ‫;ٶ‬઒໵ιέεϥϱӣӨҗҽճ઒໵ιέεϥϱ‫;ٶ‬઒໵ιέεϥϱӣӨҗҽճͺɾೖ࿒͹‫ࡃܨ‬൅ఴʀިླྀଇ਒ͶࣁͤΖਕࡒ͹ү੔Ν໪దͳ͢ͱɾ ೧  ݆֋࠷͹ೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճ૱ճͲઅ஖͗ট೟͠ΗΉͪ͢ɽ઒໵ιέεϥϱͺɾ ೧  ݆͹ೖ࿒ड೶ճ஌Ͳ఑ࣖ͠ΗͪʰϫεΠ͹ਫ਼‫ڧ؂׈‬୉ࠅɾࢊ‫ۂ‬ʀ‫ࡃܨ‬͹ַ৿͹ͪΌ͹‫ྙڢ‬ϕϧϱʤ̖ߴ໪͹ೖ࿒‫ྙڢࡃܨ‬ϕϧϱʥʱͶ‫ر‬༫ͤΖ઒໵Պү੔͹৖Ͳͤɽ
ೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճ૱ճͲɾ઒໵ιέεϥϱ͹અ஖Ͷͯ͏ͱ߻қͪ͢ࡏͶͺɾ ߴ໪͹ೖ࿒‫ܨ‬ࡃ‫ྙڢ‬ϕϧϱ͹͑ͬɾͯ̕͹෾໼ʤҫྏ݊߃ɾ౐ࢤͰ͚Εɾ஦ঘ‫ླྀިۂة‬ɾΦϋϩάʖ֋൅ɾࢊ‫ۂ‬ଡ༹Կଇ਒ɾ‫ۅ‬౨͹ࢊ‫ڷ৾ۂ‬ɾ઎୼ٗढ़‫ྙڢ‬ʥͶ͕͜Ζਕࡒү੔͹৖ͳ͢ͱɾ̕
ιέεϥϱ͹અ஖Ν૟ఈ͢ͱ͕ΕΉͪ͢ɽ͞ΗΔͶՅ͓ͱɾগཔ͹ೖ࿒ިླྀΝ୴͑ਕࡒ͗
͕‫͏ޕ‬Ν਄͚எΕɾͳ΍Ͷ੔ௗͤΖͪΌ͹ો཈Ν৤੔ͤΖ͞ͳɾΉͪɾͯ̕͹઒໵ιέεϥϱ͹‫׈‬ಊΝԾࢩ͓ͤΖ͞ͳΝ໪దͳ͢ͱɾช‫ܧ‬෾໼͹ިླྀɾͳΕΚ͜ʰ‫ޢݶ‬ʀชԿʀ؏
ޭʱͶ͕͜Ζೖ࿒ިླྀଇ਒ʀਕࡒү੔Νक‫ͪ͢ͳء‬ιέεϥϱΝઅ஖ͤΖ͞ͳͶ͵ΕΉͪ͢ɽ઒໵ιέεϥϱӣӨҗҽճͺɾ઒໵ιέεϥϱ͹‫׈‬ಊ͹ԃ‫͵׊‬ӣӨΏೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճͳ͹࿊‫ܠ‬ͶΓΖೖ࿒͹‫گ‬үިླྀΝ໪దͳͪ͢ɾ઒໵ιέεϥϱ͹Ϝϋζϟϱφ͹৖Ͳ͍Εɾೖ࿒ਕࡒިླྀҗҽճͳͳ΍Ͷɾ+D53 ࣆ‫ۂ‬͹஬ͳ͵ΖҗҽճͲͤɽ
઒໵ιέεϥϱࢂժंॶ଒୉ָ
 ೧  ݆Ґ߳ɾࢂժंΝูΕɾೖຌ͹୉ָͶͯ͏ͱͺ࣏Ͷࣖͤ  ୉ָͶॶ଒ͤΖ ໌͹‫گ‬ҽͶΓΕૌ৭͠Ηͱ͕ΕΉͤɽ
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− 11 −

ᑓ㛛ࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥ࡬ࡢཧ⏬≧ἣ೧݆‫ࡑݳ‬ιέεϥϱ໌

ࢂժ୉ָ ࢂժं͹ॶ଒୉ָʥ
৿‫׃‬୉ָʤϨʖξʖߏʥɾஞഀ୉ָɾۜୖ୉ָɾௗ࡜୉

ᶅҫྏ݊߃

ָɾ౨ք୉ָɾෳౣ‫ཱིݟ‬ҫՌ୉ָ๼քಕ୉ָ Ϩʖξʖߏʥɾ౨‫ښ‬୉ָɾ৿‫׃‬୉ָɾௗԮٗ

ᶆ౐ࢤͰ͚Εढ़Ռָ୉ָᶇ஦ঘ‫ླྀިۂة‬๼քಕ୉ָɾۜୖ୉ָɾ૓Ճ୉ָɾ୉ࡗ୉ָ

ᶈΦϋϩάʖ֋൅๼քಕ୉ָɾ౨ք୉ָɾ࣪ར޽‫ۂ‬୉ָᶉࢊ‫ۂ‬ଡ༹Կଇ਒

๼քಕ୉ָɾએཁ୉ָɾ৿‫׃‬୉ָɾۜୖ୉ָɾঘḼঐՌ୉ָɾ୉ࡗ୉ָɾ౨‫ښ‬೸‫ۂ‬୉ָᶊ‫ۅ‬౨͹ࢊ‫ڷ৾ۂ‬๼քಕ୉ָɾ౨‫ۂ޽ښ‬୉ָɾۜୖ୉ָɾ౨ք୉ָɾۛ‫ق‬୉ᶋ઎୼ٗढ़‫ྙڢ‬ָɾ࣪ར޽‫ۂ‬୉ָɾ୉ࡗ୉ָ
๼քಕ୉ָɾ౨๼୉ָɾ౨‫ޢࠅ֐ښ‬୉ָɾ৿‫׃‬୉ָɾਈ‫ރ‬ᶌ‫ޢݶ‬ōชԿō؏ޭࢤ֐ࠅ‫ޢ‬୉ָɾ౨ք୉ָɾ৏ஒ୉ָɾ૓Ճ୉ָɾਈ‫ָރ‬Ӆ୉ָɾঘḼঐՌ୉ָɾ୉ࡗ୉ָ

ːʰᶉࢊ‫ۂ‬ଡ༹Կଇ਒ʱͳʰᶊ‫ۅ‬౨͹ࢊ‫ڷ৾ۂ‬ʱͺɾ౲໚ɾҲॻͶ‫׈‬ಊࢂժ୉ָ ࢂժं͹ॶ଒୉ָ ͹‫׈‬ಊͶͯ͏ͱͺɾ࣏Ϙʖζ͹ʰ઒໵ιέεϥϱ෾໼พ‫׈‬ಊҲལනʱ͹ͳ͕ΕͲͤɽ
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− 12 −

− 13 −

᪥ᮏഃ
኱Ꮫ

⬻⚄⤒⛉Ꮫ
ண㜵་⛉Ꮫ
䛜䜣་⛉Ꮫ
ᚠ⎔་⛉Ꮫ

⿕䜀䛟་⒪

㛗ᓮ኱Ꮫ

஺ὶศ㔝

㔠ἑ኱Ꮫ

⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫ

咁 ᪂₲኱Ꮫ
䠍
咂
་
⒪
೺
ᗣ

䝉
䜽
䝅
吾
䞁
ྡ
䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ྡ䠄࿴䠅஺ὶᙧែᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾ཧຍ⪅ᩘつᶍ䠄Ꮫ⏕ཧຍ⪅ᩘ䛺䛹䠅άືෆᐜ䚷䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻ಀ䜛άື䠅ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾άື໭すᅜ❧་⛉኱Ꮫ䜹䝄䞁㐃㑥኱Ꮫ
䜽䝷䝇䝜䝲䝹䝇䜽ᅜ❧་⛉኱Ꮫ䝃䞁䜽䝖䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜾ᅜ❧➨୍་⛉኱Ꮫ䝍䝍䝹䝇䝍䞁ඹ࿴ᅜ䛜䜣䝉䞁䝍䞊⚟ᓥ┴❧་⛉኱Ꮫ⚟ᓥ┴ᕝෆᮧ
ཎᏊຊᏳ඲◊✲༠఍䜰䝹䝟䜲䞁ᰴᘧ఍♫⌮໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ

䝻䝅䜰ᅜ❧◊✲་⛉኱ 䛺䛧Ꮫ䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䜹䝄䞁㐃㑥኱Ꮫ
䝜䞂䜷䝅䝡䝹䝇䜽ᅜ❧་⛉኱Ꮫኴᖹὒᅜ❧་⛉኱Ꮫ䝻䝅䜰ྛᆅ䛾⑓㝔ཷධ䚷㻠㻥ྡ
ὴ㐵䚷㻞㻡ྡ䠄㻠ྡ䛿⑓㝔ᐇ⩦䚸㻞㻝ྡ䛿་⒪どᐹ◊ಟ䠅䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠䡚㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺᗘ䛾⣼ィ䠅᪥㟢䛾኱Ꮫ㛫㐃 Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ ẖᖺᗘཷධ㻌㻢䡚㻝㻜ྡᦠ䛻䜘䜛⅏ᐖ䞉 㐵⿕䜀䛟་⒪⛉Ꮫὴ㐵㻌㻢䡚㻝㻜ྡศ㔝䛻䛚䛡䜛
䠄ὴ㐵䛾䛖䛱㻞ྡ䛿⚟ᓥ┴❧䝸䞊䝎䞊⫱ᡂ஦
་⛉኱Ꮫ䜘䜚䠅
ᴗ㻞㻜㻝㻣䡚㻞㻜㻞㻝ᖺᗘ䛾⣼ィཷධ䚷㻠㻜ྡ
ὴ㐵䚷㻠㻢ྡ

᪥㟢䜢䛴䛺䛠ᮍ Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ 㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺᗘཷධ䚷㻝㻜ྡ
ཷධ䚷㻝㻜ྡ䠄඲䛶Ꮫ⏕䠅᮶ඹ๰䝸䞊䝎䞊 㐵ὴ㐵䚷㻠ྡ⫱ᡂ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮
ὴ㐵䚷㻤ྡ䠄Ꮫ⏕㻠ྡ䚸ᩍဨ㻠䠄ඛไ་⒪䝥䝻ྡ䠅䜾䝷䝮䠅䝻䝅䜰ㄒᅪㅖᅜ ᐇ⩦䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯⏘ ᐇົ◊ಟᴗ⏺䛷ά㌍䛷䛝
䜛䝬䝹䝏䝸䞁䜺
䝹ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䝥䝻
䜾䝷䝮䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅㻞㻜㻜㻤ᖺ䠖෌⏕་⒪䛻㛵䛩䜛ඹྠ䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䜢㛗ᓮ኱Ꮫ䛷㛤ദ䐠௻ᴗ䞉ᆅ᪉⮬἞య➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠཷධ␃Ꮫ⏕䛿⅏ᐖ䞉⿕䜀䛟་⒪⛉ᏛඹྠᑓᨷᏛ⏕䛸ඹ䛻⚟ᓥ┴ᕝෆᮧ䛾㛗ᓮ኱Ꮫ䞉ᕝෆᮧ᚟⯆᥎㐍ᣐⅬ䚸䛚䜘䜃㛗ᓮ኱Ꮫ䚸ᕝෆᮧᙺሙ䚸ཎᏊຊཎᏊຊ
Ᏻ඲◊✲༠఍䛜ඹྠ㐠Ⴀ䛧䛶䛔䜛㻷㻺㻺䝉䞁䝍䞊䛻䛚䛔䛶䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗ᐇ⩦䜢⾜䛖䚹ᕝෆᮧᙺሙ䚸ᆅඖఫẸ䛾༠ຊ䛾䜒䛸⅏ᐖ䞉⿕䜀䛟᫬䛾ཎᏊຊ⅏ᐖ་⒪䞉ᨺᑕ⥺೺ᗣ䝸䝇䜽䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛻ཧຍ䛩䜛䚹䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉໭すᅜ❧་⛉኱Ꮫ䚷Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ༠ᐃ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟ᖺ䡚䠅Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ㐵䠄▷ᮇ␃Ꮫ䚸㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺὴ㐵䠐ྡ䚸༢఩ㄆᐃ䛺䛧䚸㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ䜘䜚┦஫ὴ㐵㛤ጞ䚸㻢䡚㻝㻜ྡ㻛ᖺ䜎䛷ቑຍணᐃ䚸༢఩ㄆᐃ䛒䜚䚸㻞㻜㻞㻜ᖺ䜘䜚䝎䝤䝹䝕䜱䜾䝸䞊㛤ጞணᐃ䚸㻞㻜㻞㻝ᖺ䝎䝤䝹䝕䜱䜾䝸䞊ಟ஢⪅㻞ྡ㻛ᖺணᐃ䠅䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺ㻝㻞᭶㻞㻝᪥㔠ἑ኱Ꮫ䛾Ꮫ⾡ᅋయ䛜䝍䝍䝹䝇䝍䞁䛜䜣䝉䞁䝍䞊䜢ゼၥ䚸どᐹ䚹㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻝᭶㻝㻣᪥䚷㔠ἑ኱Ꮫ୺ദ䛾኱Ꮫ䛾ୡ⏺ᒎ㛤ຊ஦ᴗ䜻䝑䜽䜸䝣䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮䛻䝍䝍䝹䝇䝍䞁䛜䜣䝉䞁䝍䞊䛾䝉䞁䝍䞊㛗➼䛜ฟᖍ䚹䐠௻ᴗ䞉ᆅ᪉⮬἞య➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻝᭶䛻䜹䝄䞁㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䛸䝍䝍䝹䝇䝍䞁䛜䜣䝉䞁䝍䞊䜢ྵ䜐୕⪅༠ᐃ䜢⥾⤖䠄䜹䝄䞁㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䜢㏻䛧䛶䝍䝍䝹䝇䝍䞁䛜䜣䝉䞁䝍䞊䛸஺ὶ䜢⾜䛖ணᐃ䠅䚹䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉䜹䝄䞁㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䚷஺ὶ༠ᐃ䠄㻝㻥㻥㻤ᖺ䡚䠅ᮏᏛ䛾᪥㟢䜢䛴䛺䛠ᮍ᮶ඹ๰䝸䞊䝎䞊⫱ᡂ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛂ඛไ་⒪䝥䝻䜾䝷䞉䜽䝷䝇䝜䝲䝹䝇䜽ᅜ❧་⛉኱Ꮫ䚷஺ὶ༠ᐃ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺ䡚䠅䝮䛃䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䜹䝄䞁㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䚸䜽䝷䝇䝜䝲䝹䝇䜽ᅜ❧་⛉኱Ꮫ䚸ᴟᮾ㐃㑥䞉䝃䞁䜽䝖䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜾ᅜ❧➨୍་⛉኱Ꮫ䚷஺ὶ༠ᐃ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ䡚䠅኱Ꮫཬ䜃䝃䞁䜽䝖䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜾་⛉኱Ꮫ䛛䜙ィ㻝㻜ྡ䛾Ꮫ⏕䜢⣙㻞㐌㛫ཷ䚷䜽䝷䝇䝜䝲䝹䝇䜽ᅜ❧་⛉኱Ꮫ䛸䛿⬻⚄⤒⛉Ꮫ䛾ศ㔝䛷◊✲஺ὶᐇ⦼䛜䛒 ධ䜜䚸䝷䝪䝻䞊䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢⾜䛳䛯䠄㻴㻟㻜㻚㻢᭶䠅䚹䜎䛯䚸㻠ྡ䛾Ꮫ⏕䜢䜽䝷䝇䝜䜛䚹䝲䝹䝇䜽ᅜ❧་⛉኱Ꮫ䛻ὴ㐵䛧䚸᪥㟢་Ꮫ䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮䛻䛚䛔䛶䝫䝇䝍䞊ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛛䜙䛿䚸኱Ꮫ䛾ୡ⏺ᒎ㛤ຊᙉ໬஦ᴗ䛾䜒䛸⾜䛖䚸ᮏᏛ୺ദඛไ་ Ⓨ⾲䜢⾜䛳䛯䠄㻴㻟㻜㻚㻥᭶䠅䚹⒪䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛷䚸Ꮫ⏕䛾ὴ㐵䞉ཷධ䜢⾜䛖䚹䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉䝻䝅䜰䛾་⛉⣔኱Ꮫ䚸་Ꮫ㒊䜢᭷䛩䜛኱Ꮫ䛸་⒪ᐇົ◊ಟ䛺䛹䛾཮᪉ྥ䛾஺ὶ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛆஺ὶ኱Ꮫ䛇䝻䝅䜰ᅜ❧◊✲་⛉኱Ꮫ䚸䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䚸䜹䝄䞁㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䚸䝜䞂䜷䝅䝡䝹䝇䜽ᅜ❧་⛉኱Ꮫ䚸ኴᖹὒᅜ❧་⛉኱Ꮫ䛆ཷධ䛇ᖹᡂ㻞㻢ᖺᗘ䡚ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䜎䛷䛻㻠㻥ྡ䜢ཷධ䜜䚸⑓㝔䛷䛾ᐇ⩦䜢ᐇ᪋䚹䛆ὴ㐵䛇ᖹᡂ㻞㻣ᖺᗘ䡚ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䜎䛷䛻㻠ྡ䜢ὴ㐵䛧䚸⑓㝔䛷䛾ᐇ⩦䜢ᐇ᪋䚹䜎䛯䚸ᖹᡂ㻞㻢ᖺᗘ䡚ᖹᡂ㻞㻥ᖺᗘ䜎䛷䛻㻞㻝ྡ䜢་⒪どᐹ◊ಟ䛻䛶ὴ㐵䛧䚸⌧ᆅ䛾⑓㝔䜔኱Ꮫ䜢どᐹ䚹᪥㟢䛾⤒῭䞉⏘ Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ ⣼ィ஺ὶேᩘ䜽䝷䝇䝜䝲䝹䝇䜽ᅜ❧ ᪂₲┴㻔㻝㻕ኟᮇὴ㐵䠖㻝㻤ே䚸ኟᮇཷ 䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠ᖺ㻝᭶䡚㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺᗘ⣼ ධ䠖㻞㻜ே䚸་Ꮫὴ㐵䠖㻟ே䚸་ 䞉㻞㻡ᖺ௨ୖ䛾᪥㟢་Ꮫ஺ὶᐇ⦼᭷䜚䚹ᴗⓎᒎ䛻㈨䛩䜛 㐵᪂₲ᕷ་⛉኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ䛾ୡ⏺ᒎ㛤ຊᙉ໬஦ᴗ䛸䛧䛶㻔㻝㻕㻔㻞㻕䜢ᐇ᪋䚹ᅜ㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕䝥䝻䜾ィ䠅බ┈㈈ᅋἲே䚷⎔᪥ᮏ 䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹་⒪ᴟᮾᅜ❧་⛉኱ᏛᏛཷධ䠖㻞ே
䞉䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹་⒪ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䜢ᐇ᪋䠄Ꮫ㒊⏕䛾ὴ㐵䞉ཷධ䚸༢఩஫᥮䜎䛯䛿༢ 䝷䝮䛸䛧䛶㻔㻟㻕䜢ᐇ᪋䚹ὴ㐵㻌㻣㻟ྡᾏ⤒῭◊✲ᡤ䠄㻱㻾㻵㻺㻭䠅 ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䝣䝺䞊໭ᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ
㻔㻞㻕㻾㻼㻼ὴ㐵䠖㻠ே䚸㻾㻼㻼ཷ఩ㄆᐃ䚸኱Ꮫ㝔⏕䛿䝎䝤䝹䝕䜱䜾䝸䞊䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛷Ꮫ఩ྲྀᚓ䚸䝺䜼䝳䝷䞊㻼㼔㻰 㻔㻝㻕ኟᮇ་Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䚸་Ꮫ◊✲ᐇ⩦䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛻䛶Ꮫ㒊⏕䜢ὴ䝃䞁䜽䝖䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜾 ᰴᘧ఍♫䚷➨ᅄ㖟⾜ 䝮䝽䞊䜽䛾ᵓ⠏ධ䠖㻣ே䚸㻰㻰㻼ཷධ䠖ධᏛ⪅ 䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛷䛿ὴ㐵䞉ཷධ䜢ᐇ᪋䚸ᅜ㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕䛿Ꮫ఩ྲྀᚓ䝁䞊䝇䜢タ 㐵䚸ཷධ䚹㻔㻞㻕䝺䜼䝳䝷䞊㻼㼔㻰䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮㻔㻾㻼㻼㻕䛷኱Ꮫ㝔⏕䜢ὴ㐵୪䜃䛻ཷཷධ㻌㻝㻜㻝ྡ୕஭≀⏘ᰴᘧ఍♫䠄᪂ 㻔㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻙㻾㼡㼟㼟㼕㼍㼚ᅜ❧኱Ꮫධ䚸䝎䝤䝹䝕䜱䜾䝸䞊䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮㻔㻰㻰㻼㻕䛻䛶኱Ꮫ㝔⏕䜢ཷධ䚹㻔㻟㻕ᅜ㈝እᅜ
䛿㻝ே䚸ᮏᏛ䛷ᑵᏛ㛤ጞ䛿㻞 ⨨䠅䚹㻳㻙㻹㼑㼐㻱㼤
ኴᖹὒᅜ❧་⛉኱Ꮫ ₲ᨭᗑ䠅䞉୺䛻ᴟᮾ䝻䝅䜰䛾䜽䝷䝇䝜䝲䝹䝇䜽ᅜ❧་⛉኱Ꮫ䚸ᴟᮾᅜ❧་⛉኱Ꮫ䚸ኴᖹ ே␃Ꮫ⏕䜢ཷධ䚹ே䠄᪥㟢་Ꮫ་⒪஺ὶ䝁 㻼㼞㼛㼖㼑㼏㼠㻘㻌㻳㻙䜹䝄䞁㐃㑥኱Ꮫ
ὒᅜ❧་⛉኱Ꮫ䚸໭ᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䛸䝃䞁䜽䝖䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜾ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䚸䜹䝄䞁㐃 ୖグ䛾௚䠈䛂་⒪೺ᗣ䛃䝉䜽䝅䝵䞁䛾㛵㐃䛷䛿௨ୗ䛾άື䜢ᐇ᪋䚹㻔㻟㻕ᅜ㈝ཷධ䠖㻞ே䜹䝄䞁ᅜ❧་⛉኱Ꮫ 䞁䝋䞊䝅䜰䝮䛻䛔䛜䛯䠅 㻹㼑㼐㻱㼤㻕㻔㻡㻕䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮ཧຍ⪅䠖㻝㻡㻟 㑥኱Ꮫ䚸䜹䝄䞁ᅜ❧་⛉኱Ꮫ䚸䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䛸஺ὶ䛒䜚䚹㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻝㻞᭶䛻 䐠௻ᴗ䞉ᆅ᪉⮬἞య➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䛿䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧➨୍་⛉኱Ꮫ䠄䝉䝏䜵䝜䝣኱Ꮫ䠅䛸䜒஺ὶ䜢㛤ጞணᐃ䚹ே䠄䝻䝅䜰ே㻡㻤ே䜢ྵ䜐䠅㻔㻠㻕㻌ᆅඖ௻ᴗ䞉⮬἞య➼㻢ᅋయ䛸ᮏᏛ䛜ᵓᡂ䛩䜛䛂᪥㟢་Ꮫ་⒪஺ὶ䝁䞁䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧➨୍་⛉䝋䞊䝅䜰䝮䛻䛔䛜䛯䛃䛾఍㆟䜢䠒ᅇ㛤ദ䛧䠈᪥㟢஺ὶ䛻ಀ䜛᝟ሗ䜢ඹ᭷䚹኱Ꮫ䠄䝉䝏䜵䝜䝣኱Ꮫ䠅䐠௻ᴗ䞉ᆅ᪉⮬἞య➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䚸᪂₲ᆅᇦ䝁䞁䝋䞊䝅䜰䝮䜢ᙧᡂ䚹㻔㻡㻕㻌䝉䜽䝅䝵䞁ཧ⏬኱Ꮫ䜔ୖグ䝁䞁䝋䞊䝅䜰䝮䝯䞁䝞䞊䜒ཧຍ䛧䛶᪥㟢་Ꮫ་⒪䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮㻞㻜㻝㻤䜢㛤ദ䠄㻝㻝᭶᪂₲ᕷ䠅䚹᪥ᮏ䛾௚኱Ꮫ䞉⮬἞䝻䝅䜰ഃ┦ᡭ኱Ꮫ➼ య䞉௻ᴗ➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䠄ᆅᇦ㐃ᦠ䠅

઒໵ιέεϥϱ෾໼พ‫׈‬ಊҲལන

− 14 −

䝉
䜽
䝅
吾
䞁
ྡ

䝷䜲䝣䜿䜰

஺ὶศ㔝

⚟ᓥ┴❧་ ⿕䜀䛟་⒪
⛉኱Ꮫ

ᮾᾏ኱Ꮫ

᪥ᮏഃ
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໭すᅜ❧་⛉኱Ꮫᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ
ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ㝃ᒓ⑓㝔໭ᩯ་⒪䝉䞁䝍䞊䠄䜴䝷䝆䜸䝇䝖䜽䠅
໭ᩯ䝸䝝䝡䝸䝉䞁䝍䞊䠄䜴䝷䝆䜸䝇䝖䜽䠅➼ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ
䝃䝝䝸䞁ᅜ❧኱Ꮫᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ
䝃䝝䝸䞁ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫᅜ❧◊✲኱Ꮫ㧗➼⤒῭Ꮫ㝔䠄㻴㻿㻱䠅

㛗ᓮ኱Ꮫ㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ䈈
ᮾᾏ኱Ꮫ
᪂₲኱Ꮫ
㏆␥኱Ꮫ
໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ

᪥ᮏ䛾௚኱Ꮫ䞉⮬἞䝻䝅䜰ഃ┦ᡭ኱Ꮫ➼ య䞉௻ᴗ➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䠄ᆅᇦ㐃ᦠ䠅
஺ὶᙧែ㻞㻜㻝㻣䡚㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺᗘ䛾⣼ィὴ㐵䚷㻞ྡᏛ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ ẖᖺᗘ㐵ὴ㐵㻌㻞䡚㻟ྡ㻔㛗ᓮ኱Ꮫ䛸ඹྠ䛷⾜䛖Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䛾䛖䛱ᮏᏛศ䜢グ㍕㻕

Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ 㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺᗘ䠖㐵䠄೺デேᮦ ೺デேᮦ䠄㻞ྡཷධ䚸㻞ྡὴᏛ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ 㐵䠅㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺᗘ䠖㐵䠅䜲䞁䝍䞊䞁䝅䝑 ೺デேᮦ䠄㻡ྡཷධணᐃ䚸㻡ྡὴ㐵ணᐃ䠅
䝥Ꮫ⏕㻝㻜㻟ྡ䠄᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕㻢㻠ྡ䚸䝻䝅䜰ேᏛ⏕㻟㻥ྡ䠅䚸ᩍဨ㻝㻤ྡ䠄᪥ᮏேᩍဨ㻝㻡ྡ䚸䝻䝅䜰ேᩍဨ㻟ྡ䠅䛭䛾௚䠄ᾏὒ 㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ䛾䜴䝷䝆䜸䝇䝖䜽⯟ㄪᰝᐇ⩦⯪ୖ ᾏ䛷Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠅 ཷධ䚷㻟㻥ྡὴ㐵䚷㻢㻠ྡ

䐟㻙㼍㻕㻌ὴ㐵䚷㻠ྡ䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕
஺ὶ
ཷධ䚷㻤ྡ
ὴ㐵䚷㻡ྡ

ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾ཧຍ⪅ᩘつᶍ䠄Ꮫ⏕ཧຍ⪅ᩘ䛺䛹䠅䝷䜲䝣䜿䜰ศ㔝 Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ ཷධ䚷㻝㻤ྡ䛻䛚䛡䜛᪥㟢䝤 㐵ὴ㐵䚷㻝㻤ྡ
䝸䝑䝆ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻣䡚㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺᗘ䛾⣼ィ䠅䇷୺䛻ᴟᮾᆅᇦ䛾⤒῭Ⓨᒎ䜢┠㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺᗘ䠖ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䇷▷ᮇᾏእ◊ಟ䠄㻝㻟ྡཷධ䚸㻝㻟ྡὴ㐵䠅
㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺᗘ䠖୰㛗ᮇᾏእ◊ಟ䠄㻡ྡཷධ䚸㻡ྡὴ㐵䠅

䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ྡ
䠄࿴䠅ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾άື䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ᮏᏛ䛸໭すᅜ❧་⛉኱Ꮫ䛸䛾㛫䛾Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ༠ᐃ䜢㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻟᭶㻡᪥䛻⥾⤖䚹 㼍㻕㻌Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻞᭶䛻ᮏᏛ䜘䜚ಟኈㄢ⛬䛾Ꮫ⏕㻞ྡ䜢໭すᅜ❧㻌་⛉኱Ꮫ䛻ὴ㐵ணᐃ䚹 䞉㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻠᭶䡚㻡᭶䛻Ꮫ㒊Ꮫ⏕㻞ྡ䜢䝂䝯䝸་኱䞉䝧䝷䝹䞊䝅་኱䛻ὴ㐵䚸༢༢఩஫᥮䜢ணᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹఩஫᥮䛺䛧䚹
䞉㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻝᭶䡚㻞᭶䛻ಟኈᏛ⏕㻞ྡ䜢໭す་኱䛻ὴ㐵䚹༢఩஫᥮䜢ணᐃ㻔㛗ᓮ኱䛸ඹྠ㻕䚹
䐠௻ᴗ䞉ᆅ᪉⮬἞య䛸䛾㐃ᦠ㼎㻕㻌䝁䞁䝋䞊䝅䜰䝮ᖺḟ⥲఍㻔㛗ᓮ኱䛸ඹྠ㻕䚹≉䛻䛺䛧䚹㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻝᭶䛻໭す་኱䚸䝂䝯䝸་኱䚸㛗ᓮ኱䚸⚟ᓥ་኱䛻䜘䜛ᖺḟ⥲఍䜢㛤ദ䚹䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅㼏㻕㻌እ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍㻔㛗ᓮ኱䛸ඹྠ㻕䚹≉䛻䛺䛧䚷㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻝᭶䛻እ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ㻟ྡ䜢ᣍ⪸䛧䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾άື䚸௒ᚋ䛾ィ⏬䜢ᑂ㆟䚹㼐㻕㻌ᕝෆᮧᐇ⩦᳨ウ䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥㻔㛗ᓮ኱䛸ඹྠ㻕䚹㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻟᭶䛻㛗ᓮ኱䛜໭す་኱ᩍᤵ㻞ྡ䜢ᕝෆᮧཬ䜃ᙜᏛ䛻ᣍ⪸䛧䚸㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻝㻜᭶ணᐃ䛾໭す་኱Ꮫ⏕㻡ྡ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᐇ⩦ᴫせ䜢ᢕᥱ䛧䛶䜒䜙䛖ணᐃ䚹䐠௻ᴗ䞉ᆅ᪉⮬἞య➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺᗘ䠅䞉ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ㝃ᒓ⑓㝔䛻䛶䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸໭ᩯ་⒪䝉䞁䝍䞊䛻䛶䜲䞁䝍䞊䞁䝅䝑䝥䜢ᐇ᪋䚹䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺᗘ䠅䞉㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺᗘ䛾䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜢㋃く䛧䚸㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻞᭶ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ㝃ᒓ⑓㝔䚸໭ᩯ་⒪䝉䞁䝍䞊䛻䛶◊ಟணᐃ䚹䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺᗘ䠅䞉䝷䜲䝣䜿䜰ศ㔝䛾ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䜢㏻䛨䛶೺ᗣᑑ࿨♫఍䛾๰ฟ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䚸೺デேᮦᏛ⏕䛾䜲䞁䝍䞊䞁䝅䝑䝥䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䠄ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ㝃ᒓ⑓㝔➼䠅䛾ᐇ᪋䚸Ꮫ⾡༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸་Ꮫ㒊⏕䛾▷ᮇ஺᥮␃Ꮫ䚹䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺᗘ䠅䞉ཷධᏛ⏕䛿䚸ྠᖺ㻞᭶ᮏᏛ௜ᒓ⑓㝔䛻䛶◊ಟ䜢ᐇ᪋䚹䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅䞉኱Ꮫ䛾ୡ⏺ᒎ㛤ຊᙉ໬஦ᴗ䛾୍⎔䛷䚸㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻤᭶㻣᪥䡚㻝㻡᪥ᮏᏛ䛾ᾏὒㄪᰝᐇ⩦⯪䛂ᮃᫍ୸䛃䜢฼⏝䛧䜴䝷䝆䜸䝇䝖䜽⯟ᾏ䜢ᐇ᪋䚹 ㊰䛿᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕䚸᚟㊰䛿᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕䛻ຍ䛘䛶䝻䝅䜰ேᏛ⏕䜢ྠ஌䛥䛫䛶⯪ୖ஺ὶ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹⯪ୖ䛷䛿䚸䝻䝅䜰ㄒㅮᗙ䚸ᐤ ᆅ◊ಟ䚸ᴟᮾᆅᇦ䛾⎔ቃ䚸Ṕྐ➼䛻㛵䛩䜛ㅮ⩏䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸䝻䝅䜰ேᏛ⏕䛿᪥ᮏධᅜᚋ䚸㻝㻥᪥䜎䛷᪥ᮏᩥ໬◊ಟ䛻ཧຍ䛧䛯䚹䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺᗘ䠅䞉ཷධ␃Ꮫ⏕䠖䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻥᭶䡚㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻣᭶䠖㻝ྡ䠅䚸䚸ᴟᮾ㐃䞉኱Ꮫ䛾ୡ⏺ᒎ㛤ຊ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛷䚸௒ᚋ㻡䛛ᖺ䛻䛛䛡䛶䚸஺᥮஺ὶ༠ᐃ䛻䛚䛡 㑥኱Ꮫ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻠᭶䡚㻣᭶䠖㻝ྡ䚸㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻥᭶䡚㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻞᭶䠖㻝ྡ䚸ᅜ❧◊✲኱䜛஺ὶ䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䚹㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺᗘ䛿䚸ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䛸䛾Ꮫ⏕䛾ὴ㐵䞉ཷධ஺ὶ䜢 Ꮫ㧗➼⤒῭Ꮫ㝔䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻥᭶䡚㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻞᭶䠖㻝ྡ䚸䝃䝝䝸䞁ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻞᭶䡚㻟᭶ᐇ᪋䠖▷ᮇᾏእ◊ಟ㻝㻟ྡཷධ䚸㻝㻟ྡὴ㐵䠅ᖺ㻥᭶䡚㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻞᭶䠖㻝ྡ䠅䚸ィ㻡ྡ䚹䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺᗘ䠅䞉ὴ㐵␃Ꮫ⏕䠖䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻥᭶䡚㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻣᭶䠖㻠ྡ䚸ᴟᮾ㐃㑥䞉஺ὶᰯ䛿䚸䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䞉ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䞉䝃䝝䝸䞁ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䞉ᅜ❧◊✲ ኱Ꮫ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻞᭶䡚㻟᭶䠖㻝ྡணᐃ䠅䚸ィ㻡ྡ኱Ꮫ㧗➼⤒῭Ꮫ㝔䚹䠄୰㛗ᮇᾏእ◊ಟ㻡ྡཷධ䚸㻡ྡὴ㐵䠅䐠௻ᴗ䞉ᆅ᪉⮬἞య➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻞᭶䠖䝃䝝䝸䞁ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䛸Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䛻㛵䛩䜛Ꮫ⾡༠ᐃ䜢⥾⤖䚹㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻥᭶䠖ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫෆ䛻ᮏᏛᾏእ㐃⤡஦ົᡤ䜢㛤タ䛧䚸ᮏᏛ䛸䛾஺
ὶᣐⅬ䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䛯䚹ᅜ㝿㐃ᦠ䝁䞊䝕䜱䝛䞊䝍䞊䛜㐺ᐅ୧ᰯ㛫䛾஺ὶ䛻㛵䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅䛩䜛ᴗົ䛻ᦠ䜟䜛䚹䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺᗘ䠅䞉㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻞᭶䠖ᮏᏛୡ⏺ᒎ㛤ຊᙉ໬஦ᴗ䝇䝍䞊䝖䜰䝑䝥䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮㛤ദ䚹㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻝㻜᭶䠖ᮏᏛ㧗㍯䜻䝱䞁䝟䝇ෆ䛻ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫᮾி஦ົᡤ䜢㛤タ䚹䞉㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻥᭶䠖ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫෆ䛻ᮏᏛᾏእ㐃⤡஦ົᡤ䜢㛤タ䚹䞉㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻝㻜᭶䠖ᮏᏛ㧗㍯䜻䝱䞁䝟䝇ෆ䛻ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫᾏእ㐃⤡஦ົᡤ䜢㛤タ䚹άືෆᐜ䚷䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻ಀ䜛άື䠅

− 15 −

♫఍ᇶ┙Ꮫ

ᮾி኱Ꮫ

ᐮ෭ᆅ㐺ᛂᆺ┬
䜶䝛ᢏ⾡

໭ᾏ㐨
኱Ꮫ

᪥ᮏఫᏯ௻ᴗ䛾䝻䝅䜰㐍ฟ䛾ᒎᮃ䛸ㄢ㢟᪥㟢ఫᏯᕷሙẚ㍑

ᐮ෭ᆅ㐺ᛂᆺ┬
䜶䝛ᢏ⾡

໭ᾏ㐨
኱Ꮫ

᪂₲኱Ꮫ

ᐮ෭ᆅ㐺ᛂᆺ┬
䜶䝛ᢏ⾡

໭ᾏ㐨
኱Ꮫ

஺ὶศ㔝

ᐮ෭ᆅ㐺ᛂᆺ┬
䜶䝛ᢏ⾡

᪥ᮏഃ
኱Ꮫ

咁 ໭ᾏ㐨
㻞 ኱Ꮫ
咂
㒔
ᕷ
䛵
䛟
䜚

䝉
䜽
䝅
吾
䞁
ྡ
஺ὶᙧែ

㻴㼍㻾㻼䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮 䛭䛾௚䠄ᐇົ໭ᾏ㐨໭ᾏ㐨❧⥲ྜ◊✲ᶵ 䈈໭ᾏ㐨䞉䝻䝅 ஺ὶ䜰ᆅᇦ㛫༠ຊ䝥 䚸ᐇົ◊ಟ䚸䝉ᵓ䝻䜾䝷䝮䠄໭ᾏ 䝭䝘䞊䞉ពぢ஺໭ᾏ㐨ෆẸ㛫௻ᴗ᥮఍䛾㛤ദ䠅
୍⯡♫ᅋἲே䚷໭ᾏ㐨 㐨䠅⥲ྜ◊✲ㄪᰝ఍䚷㻔㻴㻵㼀㻕Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ
㐵

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ேᮦ 䛭䛾௚䠄ᐇົእົ┬䝻䝅䜰኱Ꮫ㛵ಀ⪅䝻䝅䜰ἢᾏᆅ᪉ᨻᗓ ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே䚷໭ᾏ㐨 ⫱ᡂ஦ᴗ䠄ᅜᅵ ஺ὶ䝻䝅䜰䝝䝞䝻䝣䝇䜽ᆅ ⥲ྜ◊✲ㄪᰝ఍䚷㻔㻴㻵㼀㻕 ஺㏻┬䠅䛸䛾㐃 䚸ᐇົ◊ಟ䚸䝉䝭䝘䞊䞉ពぢ஺ᦠ䠄ணᐃ䠅᪉ᨻᗓ᥮఍䛾㛤ദ䠅
䝻䝅䜰䝃䝝䝸䞁ᕞᨻᗓ䝻䝅䜰Ẹ㛫௻ᴗ

䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䝃䞁䜽䝖䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜾ᅜ❧኱Ꮫᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾ཧຍ⪅ᩘつᶍ䠄Ꮫ⏕ཧຍ⪅ᩘ䛺䛹䠅䝻䝅䜰ഃᩍဨ㻌㻌䠖㻣ྡᮏᏛᩍဨ䚷䚷䚷䠖㻡ྡ㜵⅏⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ䠖㻟ྡᏛ⏕䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䠖⣙㻝㻜ྡ

ὴ㐵䠖㻡ྡ
ཷධ䠖㻣ྡ

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬໭ᾏ㐨㛤 ᴟᮾ䞉໭ᴟᅪ䛾 Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ ཷධ䚷㻠㻜ྡ䠄䝻䝅䜰ഃᏛ⏕䠅 ᖹᡂ䠏䠌ᖺᗘ䛾άື䛻䛴䛔ᑓ㛛ᐙ䜢┠ᣦ䛩 㐵Ⓨᒁὴ㐵䚷㻢㻜ྡ䠄໭኱⏕䠅㻞㻜ྡ 䛶䛿䠈䛂ᑓ㛛䝉䜽䝅䝵䞁䛻ಀ᪥㟢ᩍ⫱䝥䝻䜾 䛭䛾௚䠄ᐇົ 䠄໭኱ᩍဨ䠅䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠䡚㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺ 䜛άືሗ࿌䐡໭ᾏ㐨䝷䝮䠄㻾㻶㻱㻟䝥䝻 ஺ὶ䞉䞉䞉ㅮ⩏䚸 ᗘ䛾⣼ィ䠅ᐮᆅᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ䠉໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ䛻䛚䛡䜛䛂㒔₇⩦䚸䝃䝬䞊
໭ᾏ㐨❧⥲ྜ◊✲ᶵ 䜾䝷䝮䠅ᕷ䛵䛟䜚䛃䝉䜽䝅䝵䞁䛾ྲྀ⤌䝇䜽䞊䝹䚸ពᵓ䇷䛃䛻ᥖ㍕ぢබ㛤఍䛾㛤
බ┈♫ᅋἲே䚷໭ᾏ㐨ദ䛺䛹䠅ᅜ㝿஺ὶ䞉༠ຊ⥲ྜ䝉䞁䝍䞊䠄㻴㻵㻱㻯㻯䠅䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ྡ
䠄࿴䠅እົ┬㻻㻶㼀◊ಟ 䛭䛾௚䠄ᐇົእົ┬䝻䝅䜰኱Ꮫ㛵ಀ⪅䝻䝅䜰ἢᾏᆅ᪉ᨻᗓ ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே䚷໭ᾏ㐨 䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䠄እົ ஺ὶ䚸ᐇົ◊ಟ䚸䝉
䝻䝅䜰䝝䝞䝻䝣䝇䜽ᆅ ⥲ྜ◊✲ㄪᰝ఍䚷㻔㻴㻵㼀㻕 ┬䠅䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䝭䝘䞊䞉ពぢ஺᪉ᨻᗓ᥮఍䛾㛤ദ䠅
䝻䝅䜰䝃䝝䝸䞁ᕞᨻᗓ䝻䝅䜰Ẹ㛫௻ᴗ

໭ᾏ㐨໭ᾏ㐨ෆᕷ⏫ᮧ䝻䝅䜰ἢᾏᆅ᪉ᨻᗓ
䝻䝅䜰䝝䝞䝻䝣䝇䜽ᆅ᪉ᨻᗓ䝻䝅䜰䝃䝝䝸䞁ᕞᨻᗓᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ
໭ᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ
䜲䝹䜽䞊䝒䜽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䝃䝝䝸䞁ᅜ❧኱Ꮫኴᖹὒᅜ❧኱Ꮫ
䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䜲䝹䜽䞊䝒䜽ᅜ❧◊✲ᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ᪥ᮏ䛾௚኱Ꮫ䞉⮬἞䝻䝅䜰ഃ┦ᡭ኱Ꮫ➼ య䞉௻ᴗ➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䠄ᆅᇦ㐃ᦠ䠅
ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾άື䛺䛧䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅ᕤᏛ⣔◊✲⛉♫఍ᇶ┙Ꮫᑓᨷ䞉ᕤᏛ㒊♫఍ᇶ┙Ꮫ⛉䛷䛿䚸♫఍⤒῭Ⓨᒎ䛻䛚䛡䜛⎔ቃ䝸䝇䜽䜢䝔䞊䝬䛻㻞㻜㻝㻡ᖺᗘ䜘䜚ẖᖺ䝉䝭䝘䞊䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䝰䝇䜽䝽䞉䝃䞁䜽䝖䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜽୧኱Ꮫ䛾ᩍဨ䞉Ꮫ⏕䛻ຍ䛘䛶䚸㜵⅏⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ䜔㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻳㼑㼛㼓㼞㼍㼜㼔㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼁㼚㼕㼛㼚䛛䜙䜒ཧຍ⪅䜢㏄䛘䚸ศ㔝䜔❧ሙ䜢㉸䛘䛯ᖜᗈ䛔஺ὶ䛜ᣢ䛯䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻟᭶䛻䛿䚸ᮾி኱Ꮫ䛻䛚䛔䛶➨㻠ᅇ┠䛾䝉䝭䝘䞊䛾㛤ദ䜢ணᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䝃䞁䜽䝖䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜾ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ㻞㻜㻝㻝ᖺ䛻⥾⤖䛥䜜䛯඲Ꮫ༠ᐃཬ䜃඲Ꮫぬ᭩䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛝䛯䚹௒ᖺᗘ䛿㻝ྡ䜢ὴ㐵䛧䚸㛗ᮇ⁫ᅾ㻞ྡ䜢ྵ䜐㻠ྡ䜢ཷ䛡ධ䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸㻞㻜㻝㻢ᖺ䛻䛿ᕤᏛ⣔◊✲⛉䞉ᕤᏛ㒊䛸䝃䞁䜽䝖䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜾ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䝡䝆䝛䝇䝇䜽䞊䝹䛸䛾㛫䛷䚸㛗ᮇ⁫ᅾᏛ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ㐵䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯㒊ᒁ㛫ぬ᭩䜢⥾⤖䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺᗘ䛿ึ䜑䛶♫఍ᇶ┙Ꮫ௨እ䜈䛾Ꮫ⏕ཷධ䜒⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹ᕤᏛ⣔◊✲⛉䛷䛿䚸䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫཬ䜃䝃䞁䜽䝖䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜾ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䜢 䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶᑐ㇟䛻䚸♫఍ᇶ┙Ꮫศ㔝䛻䛚䛡䜛Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䝰䝇䜽䝽኱Ꮫ
㻝㻥㻥㻤ᖺ䛻⥾⤖䛥䜜䛯Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ䛻㛵䛩䜛඲Ꮫ༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛝䛯䚹௒ᖺᗘ䛿㻠ྡ䜢ὴ㐵䛧䚸㻟ྡ䜢ཷ䛡ධ䜜䛯䚹䐠௻ᴗ䞉ᆅ᪉⮬἞య➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠᖹᡂ㻞㻥䡚㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛻䚸እົ┬୺ദ䛾䛂ᐮ෭ᆅᘓタᢏ⾡㻻㻶㼀◊ಟ䛃➼䛻༠ຊ䛧䚸᪥㟢䛾㛵ಀྛᰯ䛚䜘䜃㛵ಀᶵ㛵䜢㞟䜑䛶䚸䝉䝭䝘䞊䛚䜘䜃ពぢ஺᥮఍䜢㛤ദ䚹䐠௻ᴗ䞉ᆅ᪉⮬἞య➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠᖹᡂ㻞㻥䡚㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛻䚸እົ┬୺ദ䛾䛂ᐮ෭ᆅᘓタᢏ⾡㻻㻶㼀◊ಟ䛃➼䛻༠ຊ䛧䚸᪥㟢䛾㛵ಀྛᰯ䛚䜘䜃㛵ಀᶵ㛵䜢㞟䜑䛶䚸䝉䝭䝘䞊䛚䜘䜃ពぢ஺᥮఍䜢㛤ദ䚹䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅ᖹᡂ㻞㻤䡚㻞㻥ᖺᗘ䛻䚸䛂ᐮ෭ᆅᘓタᢏ⾡䝉䝭䝘䞊䛃➼䛻䜘䜚䚸᪥㟢䛾㛵ಀྛᰯ䛚䜘䜃㛵ಀᶵ㛵䜢㞟䜑䛶䚸䝉䝭䝘䞊䛚䜘䜃ពぢ஺᥮఍䜢㛤ദ䚹ᖹᡂ䠏䠌ᖺᗘ䛾άື䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈䛂ᑓ㛛䝉䜽䝅䝵䞁䛻ಀ䜛άືሗ࿌䐡䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶᖹᡂ㻞㻢ᖺᗘ䡚㻞㻥ᖺᗘ䛾㻾㻶㻱㻟䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᴟᮾ䝻䝅䜰䠑༠ᐃᰯ䛻໭኱ 䠉໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ䛻䛚䛡䜛䛂㒔ᕷ䛵䛟䜚䛃䝉䜽䝅䝵䞁䛾ྲྀ⤌䇷䛃䛻ᥖ㍕ᩍဨ䛾ὴ㐵䠄⣙㻞㻜ே䠅䚸໭኱⏕䛾ὴ㐵䠄⣙㻢㻜ே䠅䚸䝻䝅䜰ഃᏛ⏕䛾㛗ᮇཷධ䠄⣙㻠㻜ே䠅䚸᪥㟢Ꮫ⏕䛜໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ䛻㞟䜎䜛䝃䝬䞊䝇䜽䞊䝹䜢㛤ദ䠄⣙㻝㻜㻜ே䠅䚹άືෆᐜ䚷䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻ಀ䜛άື䠅

− 16 −

咁
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ὶ

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஺ὶศ㔝

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໭ᾏ㐨
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໭ᴟᇦ䛾ᣢ⥆ⓗ㛤ⓎỌஂ෾ᅵ⏕ែ⣔໭ᴟᇦ䛾ᣢ⥆ⓗ㛤ⓎỌஂ෾ᅵ⏕ែ⣔

໭ᾏ㐨
኱Ꮫ

໭ᾏ㐨
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໭ᾏ㐨
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㛗ᒸᢏ⾡⛉ ஺㏻ィ⏬
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Ꮫ኱Ꮫ

᪥ᮏഃ
኱Ꮫ

䜹䝄䞁㐃㑥኱Ꮫ

䝻䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊䝅䝧䝸䜰ᨭ㒊䝪䝺䝇䝁䝣ゐ፹◊✲ᡤ䠄㻮㻵㻯䠅㻺㼍㼚㼛㼏㼛㼙㼜㼛㼟㼕㼠㼑㻹㼍㼠㼑㼞㼕㼍㼘㼟㻌㻳㼞㼛㼡㼜㻌㼛㼒㼏㼛㼙㼜㼍㼚㼕㼑㼟㻌㻔㻺㻯㻹㻕ᴟᮾᅜ❧஺㏻኱Ꮫ

᪥ᮏ䛾௚኱Ꮫ䞉⮬἞䝻䝅䜰ഃ┦ᡭ኱Ꮫ➼ య䞉௻ᴗ➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䠄ᆅᇦ㐃ᦠ䠅
஺ὶᙧែ᪥㟢䜢䛴䛺䛠ᮍ᮶ඹ๰䝸䞊䝎䞊
⫱ᡂ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ⱝᖸྡ䠆ヲ⣽䛿䚷䛂䠄䠐䠅䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊㛤Ⓨ䛃䛾ḍ䛻グ㍕

䠆ヲ⣽䛿䚷䛂䠄䠐䠅䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊㛤Ⓨ䛃䛾ḍ䛻グ㍕

䠆ヲ⣽䛿䚷䛂䠄䠐䠅䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊㛤Ⓨ䛃䛾ḍ䛻グ㍕

䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ᴟᮾᅜ❧஺㏻኱Ꮫ䛸኱Ꮫ㛫஺ὶ༠ᐃཬ䜃Ꮫ⏕஺ὶぬ᭩⥾⤖䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻢᭶䡚䠅䞉䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫᚰ⌮Ꮫ㒊䛸㛗ᒸᢏ⾡⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫ⎔ቃ♫఍ᇶ┙ᕤᏛᑓᨷ䛷㒊ᒁ㛫஺ὶ༠ᐃ⥾⤖䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻥᭶䡚䠅䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬
㛗ᒸᢏ⾡⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫ䛷䛿䚸ᾏእ䛾኱Ꮫ䛾➨䠏Ꮫᖺ䛻ᅾ⡠䛩䜛Ꮫ⏕䠄䠑ᖺไ኱Ꮫ䛾ሙྜ䛿➨䠐Ꮫᖺ䠅䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸㻌ᮏᏛ䛾◊✲ᐊ䛜タᐃ䛩䜛䝔䞊䝬䛻ᇶ䛵䛟◊ಟ䜈䛾ཧຍཬ䜃ᩥ໬஺ὶయ㦂➼䜢⾜䛖㻺㼍㼓㼍㼛㼗㼍㻌㻿㼡㼙㼙㼑㼞㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼅㼛㼡㼚㼓㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼟㻌㻔㻺㻭㻿㻿㼅㻱㻕䛻ཧຍ䛩䜛Ꮫ⏕䜢ເ㞟䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䠄䈜䝻䝅䜰ேᏛ⏕䛻≉໬䛧䛯䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛷䛿䛒䜚䜎䛫䜣䠅ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾άື䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅䠎䠌䠍䠔ᖺ䠔᭶䛻䝻䝅䜰䞉䜹䝮䝏䝱䝒䜹䛷㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯䛂➨䠍䠌ᅇ᪥ᮏ䡚䜹䝮䝏䝱䝒䜹䡚䜰䝷䝇䜹ỿ䜏㎸䜏ᖏ䛾ⅆᒣᆅ㟈άື䛃䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛻ཧຍ䛧䠈◊✲Ⓨ⾲䛚䜘䜃஺ὶ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛿䠈໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ䞉䝻䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊ᴟᮾᨭ㒊ⅆᒣᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䞉䜰䝷䝇䜹኱Ꮫ䝣䜵䜰䝞䞁䜽䝇ᰯ䛜䠎ᖺ䛻䠍ᗘᣢ䛱ᅇ䜚䛷㛤ദ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹኱Ꮫ㝔⏕䜢ྵ䜑䛯ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅䛾⫱ᡂ䛻ຊ䜢ධ䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸䛿໭኱䛛䜙䠓ྡ䛾኱Ꮫ㝔⏕䛸䠈໭኱௚䠏ྡ䛾ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅䚸໭኱௚䠐ྡ䛾ᩍဨ䛜ཧຍ䛧䛯䚹◊✲Ⓨ⾲䛷䛿䠈䝻䝅䜰ே䛚䜘䜃䜰䝯䝸䜹ேⱝᡭ◊✲⪅䛸䛾㆟ㄽ䜢㏻䛨䛯஺ὶ䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛜ฟ᮶䛯䚹㻌䠎䠌䠍䠔ᖺ䠍䠍᭶䠍᪥䜘䜚䠈᪥䝻㟷ᖺ஺ὶ஦ᴗⱝᡭ◊✲⪅䛸䛧䛶䝻䝅䜰ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䜘䜚䠍ྡ䛾ཷ䛡ධ䜜䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹άືෆᐜ䚷䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻ಀ䜛άື䠅䠆ヲ⣽䛿䛂䠄㻤䠅ゝㄒ䞉ᩥ໬䞉ほග䛃䛾ḍ䛻グ㍕

䛺䛧䐠௻ᴗ䞉ᆅ᪉⮬἞య䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䐠௻ᴗ䞉ᆅ᪉⮬἞య➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻝㻜᭶䛻䝍䝍䞊䝹䝇䝍䞁ඹ࿴ᅜ䛾኱⤫㡿䛜▼ᕝ┴䜔ᮏᏛ䜢ゼၥ䛧䛯䚹 ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻝㻜᭶䛻䝍䝍䞊䝹䝇䝍䞁ඹ࿴ᅜ䛾኱⤫㡿䛜▼ᕝ┴䜔ᮏᏛ䜢ゼၥ䛧䝆䜵䝖䝻㔠ἑ䛻䜘䜛䚸ᆅඖ௻ᴗ➼䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䛜㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯䚹䛯䚹䝆䜵䝖䝻㔠ἑ䛻䜘䜛䚸ᆅඖ௻ᴗ➼䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䛜㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯䚹䛂䝻䝅䜰㐃㑥䝍䝍䝹䝇䝍䞁ඹ࿴ᅜ஺ὶ䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䛃㼔㼠㼠㼜㼟㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼖㼑㼠㼞㼛㻚㼓㼛㻚㼖㼜㻛㼑㼢㼑㼚㼠㼟㻛㼗㼍㼚㻛㻞㻤㻡㻠㻢㻥㻝㼍㻞㼎㼑㻢㼍㻝㻞㼎㻚㼔㼠㼙㼘䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅䐠௻ᴗ䞉ᆅ᪉⮬἞య➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠཷධ䝪䝺䝇䝁䝣ゐ፹◊✲ᡤ䚷㻟ྡ 䝻䝅䜰௻ᴗ㻺㼍㼚㼛㼏㼛㼙㼜㼛㼟㼕㼠㼑㻌㻹㼍㼠㼑㼞㼕㼍㼘㼟㻌㻳㼞㼛㼡㼜㻌㼛㼒㻌㼏㼛㼙㼜㼍㼚㼕㼑㼟㻌㻔㻺㻯㻹㻕䠄䝘䝜ᚤ⢏Ꮚ䞉 㻝㻝᭶㻝㻥㻙㻞㻞᪥䝻䝅䜰䞉䝪䝺䝇䝁䝣ゐ፹◊✲ᡤ䠄㻮㻵㻯㻕䛛䜙Ꮫ⏕㻟ྡ䜢ゐ፹⛉Ꮫゐ፹⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ䚷㻣ྡ䝘䝜」ྜᮦᩱ䛾㛤Ⓨ䛸〇㐀䠅䛸䛾ඹྠ◊✲䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻㛵䛧䛶᳨ウ୰䚹◊✲ᡤ䠄㻵㻯㻭㼀㻕䛻ᣍ䛝䚸Ꮫ⏕◊✲஺ὶ఍䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䞉஺ὶ఍䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹㻝㻝㻛㻞㻜㻔㼀㼡㼑㻕㻞㻝㻔㼃㼑㼐㻕㻌㻞㻞㻔㼀㼔㼞㻕㻌㻌㻌༗๓ㅮ⩏䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬
㻝㻝㻛㻞㻜㻔㼀㼡㼑㻕༗ᚋ㻌䝷䝪ぢᏛ㻌㻌㻔㻣㒊㛛㻗ᢏ⾡ᐊ䚸ᴫ䛽ྛ㻞㻜㼙㼕㼚㻕㻞㻜㻝㻤㻛㻝㻝㻛㻝㻥䠄᭶䠅䡚㻝㻝㻛㻞㻟䠄㔠䠅䛻㻮㼛㼞㼑㼟㼗㼛㼢㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼍㼠㼍㼘㼥㼟㼕㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼕㼎㼑㼞㼕㼍㼚㻮㼞㼍㼚㼏㼔㻌㼛㼒㻌㻾㼡㼟㼟㼕㼍㼚㻌㻭㼏㼍㼐㼑㼙㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㼟䛛䜙Ꮫ⏕㻟ྡ䜢ཷ䛡ධ䜜䜛䛣䛸䛷‽ഛ 㻝㻝㻛㻞㻝㻔㼃㼑㼐㻕༗ᚋ㻌Ꮫ⏕◊✲஺ὶ఍㻌ྛ◊✲ᐊ䛛䜙Ꮫ⏕㻝ྡ䛾Ⓨ⾲㻌㻔㻣㒊㛛ྛ୰䚹䛭䛾㛫䛾⏝ົ䚹㻝㻚㻌㼙㼛㼞㼚㼕㼚㼓㻌㼘㼑㼏㼠㼡㼞㼑㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㼛㼡㼞㻌㼕㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻚㻌㻞㻚㻌㼟㼠㼡㼐㼑㼚㼠㼟㻓㻌㼑㼤㼏㼔㼍㼚㼓㼑 㻝ྡ㻗㻮㻵㻯㻟ྡ䚸㻝㻡ศⓎ⾲㻗㻡ศ㉁␲㻕㻝㻝㻛㻞㻞㻔㼀㼔㼞㻕㻌㻌༗ᚋ䚷໭኱ぢᏛ㻌Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ఍㼙㼑㼑㼠㼕㼚㼓㼟㻌㼕㼚㼏㼘㼡㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌㼟㼏㼕㼑㼚㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㻌㼜㼞㼑㼟㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼎㼛㼠㼔㻌㼟㼕㼐㼑㼟㻚㻌㻟㻚㻌㼘㼍㼎㼛㼞㼍㼠㼛㼞㼥㻝㻝㻛㻞㻟㻔㻲㼞㼕㻕㻌㻌௒ᚋ䛾஺ὶάື䛻䛴䛔䛶ᡴ䛱ྜ䜟䛫㼢㼕㼟㼕㼠㼕㼚㼓㻚䛭䛾௚䚸䝷䝪ぢᏛ䛺䛹ゐ፹⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ඲య䛷Ꮫ⏕◊✲஺ὶ఍䜢ᨭ᥼䛧䛯䚹ᩍဨཧຍ⪅ᩘ䚷㻠ྡᏛ⏕ཧຍ⪅ᩘ䚷㻣ྡⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ཧຍ⪅ᩘ䚷㻟ྡᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾ཧຍ⪅ᩘつᶍ䠄Ꮫ⏕ཧຍ⪅ᩘ䛺䛹䠅Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ Ꮫ⏕䈈㐵䠄ணᐃ䠅ཷධ䚷㻟ྡ䠄䝻䝅䜰ഃᏛ⏕䠅Ꮫ⏕䛾ཷධ㻺㼍㼓㼍㼛㼗㼍
㻿㼡㼙㼙㼑㼞㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼛㼘 䠄▷ᮇ䠅㼒㼛㼞㻌㼅㼛㼡㼚㼓㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼟㻔㻺㻭㻿㻿㼅㻱㻕

䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ྡ䠄࿴䠅

− 17 −

኱㜰኱Ꮫ

᪥ᮏഃ
኱Ꮫ

䜺䝇䞉ཎᏊຊ

ᮾᾏ኱Ꮫᐊ⹒ᕤᴗ኱ 䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇Ꮫ໭ᴟᇦ䛾ᣢ⥆ⓗ㛤ⓎỌஂ෾ᅵ⏕ែ⣔ᆅ㟈ⅆᒣ䞉㜵⅏

஺ὶศ㔝

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኱Ꮫ

咁 ໭ᾏ㐨
㻠 ኱Ꮫ
咂
䜶
䝛
䝹
䜼
呎
㛤
Ⓨ

䝉
䜽
䝅
吾
䞁
ྡ

ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ

໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ
஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ
୕➟ᕷ

⚾❧䜺䝇䝥䝻䝮ᑠ୰㧗 ᮾᾏ኱Ꮫ௜ᒓᾆᏳ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䠄ᪧྡ䚷බඹᰴ ➼Ꮫᰯ䞉୰➼㒊ᘧ఍♫䜺䝇䝥䝻䝮㝃ᒓ ᮾᾏ኱Ꮫ௜ᒓ㧗㍯ྎ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䞉୰➼㒊ᩍ⫱䝉䞁䝍䞊䠅
ᮾᾏ኱Ꮫ௜ᒓ㟼ᒸ⩧ὒ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䞉୰➼㒊໭ᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ

䝻䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊 እົ┬ᮏ㒊䞉◊✲ᡤ⩌䠄㻢䜹ᡤ ᩥ㒊┬ෆ㛶ᗓ⛬ᗘ䠅ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䛺䛧䛺䛧䛺䛧䛭䛾௚䠄ᑠ୰ ẖᖺ⏕ᚐ஺᥮䠄ேᩘ୙ᐃ䠅㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䛾⏕
ᚐ䛸ᩍဨ䛾┦
஫ὴ㐵䠅Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ ཷධ䚷㻞ྡ䠄䝻䝅䜰ഃᏛ⏕䠅
㐵
䠄ணᐃ䠅
ᐇ⩦
ὴ㐵䚷㻞㻜ྡ䠄䜴䜱䞁䝍䞊䝇䛭䛾௚䠄䜴䜱䞁 䜽䞊䝹䛸䝃䝬䞊䝇䜽䞊䝹䠅㻞䝍䞊䝇䜽䞊䝹䞉 ྡ䠄᪥ᮏഃᐇົᢸᙜ⪅䠅䝃䝬䞊䝇䜽䞊 䠄㻞㻜㻝㻢䡚㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺᗘ䛾⣼ィ䠅䝹䛾㛤ദ䠅䞉᪥ᮏᅜཬ䜃䝻 Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ䝅䜰㐃㑥䛾㞄᥋ 㐵ᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᆅ 䛭䛾௚䠄ᩍဨ㟈䚸ⅆᒣᄇⅆཬ 䛾┦஫ὴ㐵䠅䜃ὠἼ䛾ண 䚸㆙ᡄཬ䜃ᑐฎ䛾ศ㔝䛻㛵䛩䜛᪥ᮏᅜᨻᗓ䛸䝻䝅
䜰㐃㑥ᨻᗓ䛸䛾
㛫䛾༠ຊ䝥䝻䜾
䝷䝮䠄ᨻᗓ᪥䝻㜵⅏༠ຊ䝥䝻䜾
䝷䝮䚸እົ┬䠅䞉᪥㟢⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡༠ຊ䠄ᩥ⛉┬䠅䞉໭᪉ᅄᓥᑓ㛛ᐙ஺ὶ஦ᴗ䠄ෆ㛶ᗓ䠅䐡䛭䛾௚䞉ὴ㐵⏕ᚐ䠄㧗ᰯ⏕䠅䚷㻟ྡ䞉ཷධ⏕ᚐ㻔୰䞉㧗ᰯ⏕䠅䚷㻝㻜ྡᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾άື䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻝᭶㻝᪥䜘䜚䠈᪥䝻㟷ᖺ஺ὶ஦ᴗⱝᡭ◊✲⪅䛸䛧䛶䝻䝅䜰ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䜘䜚䠍ྡ䛾ཷ䛡ධ䜜䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻤᭶䛻䝻䝅䜰䞉䜹䝮䝏䝱䝒䜹䛷㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯䛂➨䠍䠌ᅇ᪥ᮏ䡚䜹䝮䝏䝱䝒䜹䡚䜰䝷䝇䜹ỿ䜏㎸䜏ᖏ䛾ⅆᒣᆅ㟈άື䛃䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛻ཧຍ䛧䠈◊✲Ⓨ⾲䛚䜘䜃஺ὶ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛿䠈໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ䞉䝻䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊ᴟᮾᨭ㒊ⅆᒣᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䞉䜰䝷䝇䜹኱Ꮫ䝣䜵䜰䝞䞁䜽䝇ᰯ䛜䠎ᖺ䛻䐠௻ᴗ䞉ᆅ᪉⮬἞య➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䠍ᗘᣢ䛱ᅇ䜚䛷㛤ദ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹኱Ꮫ㝔⏕䜢ྵ䜑䛯ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅䛾⫱ᡂ䛻ຊ䜢䞉ᨻᗓ᪥䝻㜵⅏༠ຊ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䠄እົ┬䠅䚹䞉᪥䝻⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡༠ຊ䠄ᩥ⛉┬䠅䛻Ⓩ㘓䚸໭᪉ᅄᓥᑓ㛛ᐙ஺ὶ஦ᴗ䠄ෆ㛶ᗓ䠅䛾 ධ䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸䛿໭኱䛛䜙䠓ྡ䛾኱Ꮫ㝔⏕䛸䠈໭኱௚䠏ྡ䛾ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅䚸໭኱௚䠐ྡ䛾ᩍဨ䛜ཧຍ䛧䛯䚹◊✲Ⓨ⾲䛷䛿䠈䝻䝅䜰ே䛚䜘䜃䜰䝯䝸䜹ேⱝᐇ᪋䚹ᡭ◊✲⪅䛸䛾㆟ㄽ䜢㏻䛨䛯஺ὶ䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛜ฟ᮶䛯䚹䞉ᮏᏛ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕䜢䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗ㄪᰝ➼䛻ὴ㐵䠄᭱㏆䛷䛿㻴㻞㻡䚸㻴㻞㻢䚸㻴㻞㻥䠅䚹䞉᪥䝻㞄᥋ᆅᇦ䛾⅏ᐖ㍍ῶ䛻䜘䜛Ᏻ඲䞉Ᏻᚰ♫఍䛾ᐇ⌧䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲ᩍ⫱஺ὶ䚹䐠௻ᴗ䞉ᆅ᪉⮬἞య➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ୕➟ᕷ䛸ᐊ⹒ᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ䛿ໟᣓ㐃ᦠ༠ᐃ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻞ᖺ䠅䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅䞉ึ➼୰➼ᩍ⫱䝺䝧䝹䛷䚸㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺබඹᰴᘧ఍♫䜺䝇䝥䝻䝮㝃ᒓᩍ⫱䝉䞁䝍䞊 㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻡᭶㻥᪥䡚㻝㻟᪥䠖䜺䝇䝥䝻䝮ᑠ୰㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䛻ᮏᏛ௜ᒓ㧗ᰯ⏕䛜ゼၥ䠄᪂ྡ䚷⚾❧䜺䝇䝥䝻䝮ᑠ୰㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䠅䛸஺ὶ༠ᐃ䜢⥾⤖䚹ẖᖺ⏕ᚐ஺᥮䠄ே 㻔㻟ྡ䠅䚹䜺䝇䝥䝻䝮୺ദ䛾ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱䝉䝭䝘䞊䛻ཧຍ䚹ᩘ୙ᐃ䠅䜢ᐇ᪋䚹ᩍ⫱䝉䝭䝘䞊䛷䛿䛂⎔ቃၥ㢟䛃䜢䝔䞊䝬䛸䛧䝥䝺䝊䞁䜢ᐇ᪋䚹䠄㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺᗘ䠅㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻝㻝᭶㻞㻡᪥䛛䜙㻝㻝᭶㻞㻥᪥䠖䜺䝇䝥䝻䝮ᑠ୰㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䜘䜚◊ಟᅋ䛜᮶㻝㻜᭶䠖䜺䝇䝥䝻䝮ᑠ୰㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䜘䜚◊ಟᅋ䛜᮶᪥䚸ᮏᏛ௜ᒓ㧗㍯ྎ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ゼ䚹㻔㻝㻜ྡ䠅௜ᒓ㧗㍯ྎ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䛻䛶ྜྠⓎ⾲఍䜢ᐇ᪋䚹䜢᮶ゼ䚹䝰䝇䜽䝽ᕷෆ䛾䜺䝇䝥䝻䝮ᑠ୰㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䚸䛂䜺䝇䝥䝻䝮䞉䜽䝷䝇䛃䠄䜺䝇 䝇䞊䝟䞊䝃䜲䜶䞁䝈䝝䜲䝇䜽䞊䝹䛻ㄆᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛௜ᒓ㧗㍯ྎ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䝥䝻䝮䛜ฟ㈨䛧䛶タ⨨䛧䛯≉ู䜽䝷䝇䠅䜢㛤タ䛧䛶䛔䜛䝜䞂䜱䞉䜴䝺䞁䝂䜲ᕷ䛾 䛿䚸ᖺ㛫䜢㏻䛧䛶䜺䝇䝥䝻䝮㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䛸䛾ྜྠ◊✲䜢⾜䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸௒ᅇ䛾බ❧ᑠ୰㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䛛䜙䛾⏕ᚐ䚸ྜィ㻝㻥ྡ䚸ᘬ⋡㻢ྡ䚹ᮏᏛ௜ᒓ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㻟ᰯ ◊✲ෆᐜ䛾ヰྜ䛔䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛸䛾ྜྠ䝉䝭䝘䞊䜢ᐇ᪋䚹䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺᗘ䠅㻡᭶䠖䜺䝇䝥䝻䝮ᑠ୰㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䠄䝰䝇䜽䝽䠅䜈ᮏᏛ௜ᒓ㧗ᰯ⏕䠄㻟ྡ䠅䛜ゼၥ䚸ᩍ⫱䝉䝭䝘䞊䛻ཧຍ䚹㻝㻜᭶䠖䜺䝇䝥䝻䝮ᰯ䜘䜚◊ಟᅋ䠄⏕ᚐ㻝㻜ྡ䚸ᘬ⋡ᩍဨ㻡ྡ䠅䛜᮶᪥䚸ᮏᏛ௜ᒓ
㧗㍯ྎ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䛻䛶ᩥ໬஺ὶ఍䜢ᐇ᪋䚹䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅䞉㻌ᖹᡂ㻞㻥ᖺᗘ䛻໭ᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䛸໭኱⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ㝔䛾㛫䛷䚸໭ᴟᇦ䛾ᣢ⥆ⓗ㛤Ⓨ䛻㛵䛩䜛䝆䝵䜲䞁䝖䝬䝇䝍䞊䝁䞊䝇䜢タ⨨䛧䠄໭኱⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ㝔ഃ䛿ᖹᡂ㻟㻝ᖺᗘ䜘䜚䝇䝍䞊䝖䠅䚸ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛻໭ᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䛾ಟኈ㻞ᖺ⏕䛾Ꮫ⏕䜢㻡ྡཷ䛡ධ䜜䜛ணᐃ䚹
䞉㻌ᖹᡂ㻞㻤ᖺᗘ䚸㻞㻥ᖺᗘ䛻䝲䜽䞊䝒䜽䛻䛚䛔䛶ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䜴䜱䞁䝍䞊䝇䜽䞊䝹䇾㻱㼚㼢㼕㼞㼛㼚㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻵㼚㼚㼛㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻺㼛㼞㼠㼔䇿㻌䛷䛿䚸Ꮫ⏕㻤ྡ䛻ຍ䛘䛶䚸௻ᴗ䜔┬ᗇ䛺䛹䛾ᐇົᢸᙜ⪅㻞ྡ䛜ཧຍ䛧䛯䞉㻌ᖹᡂ㻞㻤ᖺᗘ䚸㻞㻥ᖺᗘ䚸Ọஂ෾ᅵ⏕ែ⣔䛻㛵䛩䜛䝃䝬䞊䝇䜽䞊䝹䜢⾜䛔䚸㻝㻞ྡ䛾Ꮫ⏕䜢໭ᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䚸㻵㻮㻼㻯◊✲ᡤ䛻㏦䜚䚸ᐇ⩦䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉䝻䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊ᮏ㒊䛸䛾ໟᣓ㐃ᦠ༠ᐃ䚹䞉ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䛛䜙ᩍဨ䞉኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ᣍ⪸㻔㻴㻞㻥㻕䚸᪥䝻㟷ᖺ஺ὶ䝉䞁䝍䞊⤒⏤ᣍ⪸䠄㻴㻟㻜㻙㻴㻟㻝䠅䚹ᆅ㟈ⅆᒣ䞉㜵⅏ศ㔝䛷䛾஺ὶ䜢ᐇ᪋୰䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬
䝅䝧䝸䜰㐃㑥኱ᏛேᩥᏛ㒊䛾బ⸨Ặ䛸䚸୰ᑠ௻ᴗ䜲䞁䝍䞊䞁䝅䝑䝥䛾᪥㟢┦஫䛷䛾ᐇ᪋䛻䛴䛔䛶༠㆟䜢㐍䜑䛯䚹ᮏᏛ䛷䛿ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱஺ὶ䝉䞁䝍䞊䛻䛚䛡䜛ㄒᏛ◊ಟ䜢ྵ䜐䚹ᩍဨཧຍ⪅ᩘ䚷㻠ྡᏛ⏕ཧຍ⪅ᩘ䚷㻣ྡⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ཧຍ⪅ᩘ䚷㻟ྡᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾ཧຍ⪅ᩘάືෆᐜ䚷䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻ಀ䜛άື䠅䝅䝧䝸䜰㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䜲䞁䝍䞊䞁䝅䝑
䝥䠄୰ᑠ௻ᴗ䜲䞁䝍䞊䞁䝅䝑䝥
䛾᪥㟢┦஫䛷䛾ᐇ᪋䠅䛭䛾௚䠄ㄒᏛ◊ಟ䠅஺ὶᙧែつᶍ䠄Ꮫ⏕ཧຍ⪅ᩘ䛺䛹䠅䠆ヲ⣽䛿䛂䠄㻤䠅ゝㄒ䞉ᩥ໬䞉ほග䛃䛾ḍ䛻グ㍕

䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ྡ
䠄࿴䠅ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ

᪥ᮏ䛾௚኱Ꮫ䞉⮬἞䝻䝅䜰ഃ┦ᡭ኱Ꮫ➼ య䞉௻ᴗ➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䠄ᆅᇦ㐃ᦠ䠅

− 18 −᪥ᮏഃ኱Ꮫᆅ㟈ⅆᒣ䞉㜵⅏

஺ὶศ㔝

໭ᾏ㐨
኱Ꮫ

咁 ໭ᾏ㐨
㻢 ኱Ꮫ
咂
ᴟ
ᮾ
䛾
⏘
ᴗ
᣺
⯆

᳃ᯘ㈨※⟶⌮⎔ቃಖㆤ䜛⤒ႠᏛ䞉⤒῭Ꮫ䞉ἲᏛᆅᇦ᣺⯆䜈䛾኱Ꮫ䛾㈉⊩ᑠᶡၟ⛉኱ 㻭㻼㻱㻯
ᅜ㝿㈠᫆䛻㛵䛩
Ꮫ

咁 ໭ᾏ㐨
㻡 ኱Ꮫ
咂
⏘
ᴗ
ከ
ᵝ
໬
ಁ
㐍

䝉
䜽
䝅
吾
䞁
ྡ

ᴟᮾᅜ❧㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫ

ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ

୰ᕝ⏫
ᕤᡣᐑᆅ䠄᪫ᕝ䛾ᐙලసᐙ䠅᪥ᮏ䛾௚኱Ꮫ䞉⮬἞䝻䝅䜰ഃ┦ᡭ኱Ꮫ➼ య䞉௻ᴗ➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䠄ᆅᇦ㐃ᦠ䠅
䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ྡ䠄࿴䠅Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ ᩘྡ㐵௻ᴗ◊ಟᏛ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ ཷධ䚷ẖᖺᗘ㻝ྡ⛬ᗘ㐵ὴ㐵䚷㝸ᖺᗘ㻝ྡ⛬ᗘ䛭䛾௚䠄ᩍဨ ᩍဨ䛾ὴ㐵㻌㻞㻜㻝㻠ᖺ㻠䡚㻡᭶䛾ὴ㐵䠅䛻䚸ᑠᯘ཭ᙪᩍဨ䛜ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫἲ⛉኱Ꮫ㝔䛷ᅜ㝿⤒῭ἲ䛻㛵䛩䜛㞟୰ㅮ
⩏

஺ὶᙧែ

ཷධ䚷㻝ྡ

ᩍဨཧຍ⪅ᩘ㻌㻠ྡᏛ⏕ཧຍ⪅ᩘ䚷㻣ྡⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ཧຍ⪅ᩘ䚷㻟ྡᩍဨཧຍ⪅ᩘ䚷㻠ྡᏛ⏕ཧຍ⪅ᩘ䚷㻣ྡⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ཧຍ⪅ᩘ䚷㻟ྡᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾ཧຍ⪅ᩘつᶍ䠄Ꮫ⏕ཧຍ⪅ᩘ䛺䛹䠅䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅䚷㻞㻜㻜㻡ᖺᗘ䚸㻞㻜㻜㻢ᖺᗘ䚸㻞㻜㻜㻤ᖺᗘ䛻ྠ኱Ꮫ䛾ᩍဨ䛚䜘䜃ಟኈㄢ⛬䛾Ꮫ⏕䛜䚸
㎰Ꮫ㒊䛚䜘䜃໭᪉⏕≀ᅪ䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗⛉Ꮫ䝉䞁䝍䞊䜢ゼၥ䚹㻞㻜㻜㻡㻘㻌㻞㻜㻜㻢㻘㻌㻞㻜㻜㻥㻘㻞㻜㻝㻡ᖺ䛻䛿䚸ᑠᯘ䜢ྵ䜐໭኱䛾䜾䝹䞊䝥䛜ྠ኱Ꮫ䛾䛒䜛䜰䝮䞊䝹ᕞ䛾᳃ᯘ䜈⾜䛝㔝እㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䚹㻞㻜㻝㻢ᖺᗘ䛻䛿䚸᪥㟢㟷ᖺ஺ὶ䝉䞁䝍䞊䛾ຓᡂ䜢ཷ䛡䛶䚸ྠ኱Ꮫ༞ᴗ⏕䠄⌧㻦㻌䝻䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊ᴟᮾᨭ㒊㻌ᴟᮾᆅ㉁Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ䠅䛜㻟䞄᭶ኳሷ◊✲ᯘ䛻⁫ᅾ䛧䚸ᯘᴗ◊✲䛻㛵䛩䜛ᣦᑟ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸⁫ᅾ୰䚸⣖ఀᅜᒇ᭩ᗑᮐᖠᗑ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᴟᮾ䝻䝅䜰䛾᳃ᯘ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㅮ₇䜢⾜䛔䚸ᗈ䛟ᕷẸ䜈᳃ᯘ䛾⌧≧䜢ఏ䛘䛯䚹䐠௻ᴗ䞉ᆅ᪉⮬἞య➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䝻䝅䜰ᒎ㛤ຊ஦ᴗ䛾ண⟬䜢౑⏝䛧䚸ᴟᮾ㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫ䛾Ꮫ㒊㻠ᖺ⏕䜢㻞䞄᭶㛫ᣍ⪸䛧䚸୰ᕝ⏫䚸᪫ᕝ䠄ᐑᆅᕤᡣ䠅䛾ᐙලసᐙ䛸䛾ඹྠ䛷䛾ᮌᮦ฼⏝᣺⯆䛻㛵䜟䜛◊✲䛻ᚑ஦䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾ᐇ⦼䛸䛧䛶䚸ᴟᮾᅜ❧㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫ㻌᳃ᯘᏛ㒊䛚䜘䜃ᅵተᏛ㒊䛸ᖹᡂ㻝㻢ᖺᗘ䛛䜙◊✲䈄ᩍ⫱஺ὶ䜢⥆䛡䛶䛔䜛䚹䠆ヲ⣽䛿䚷䛂䠄䠐䠅䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊㛤Ⓨ䛃䛾ḍ䛻グ㍕

䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶᏛ⏕஺᥮༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟஺᥮␃Ꮫ䠄༢఩஫᥮ᐇ᪋䠅䛻䜘䜚䚸ẖᖺᗘ㻝ྡ⛬ᗘ䛾Ꮫ㒊Ꮫ⏕䜢䝻䝅䜰ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䛛䜙ཷධ䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾୰䛷㻭㻼㻱㻯䛻㛵䛩䜛ᤵᴗ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸䛣䜜䛻㛵ಀ䛩䜛஺ὶ䛻㛵ᚰ䛜䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸㻞㻜㻝㻟ᖺ䛻䝃䝝䝸䞁ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䛸䛾㛫䛷஺ὶ༠ᐃ䛜⥾⤖䛥䜜䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ྠ኱Ꮫ䛛䜙䜒◊✲⏕䛸ಟኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕䜢ᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕䛸䛧䛶ཷ䛡ධ䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䠆ヲ⣽䛿䚷䛂䠄䠐䠅䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊㛤Ⓨ䛃䛾ḍ䛻グ㍕

ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾άື䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶᴟᮾ㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫ䛾Ꮫ㒊㻠ᖺ⏕䜢㻞䞄᭶㛫ᣍ⪸䛧䚸୰ᕝ⏫䚸᪫ᕝ䠄ᐑᆅᕤᡣ䠅䛾ᐙලసᐙ䛸䛾ඹྠ䛷䛾ᮌᮦ฼⏝᣺⯆䛻㛵䜟䜛◊✲䛻ᚑ஦䛧䛯䚹䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅䜎䛯䚸⁫ᅾ୰䚸ᙜヱᏛ⏕䛜⣖ఀᅜᒇ᭩ᗑᮐᖠᗑ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᴟᮾ䝻䝅䜰䛾᳃ᯘ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㅮ₇䜢⾜䛔䚸ᗈ䛟ᕷẸ䜈᳃ᯘ䛾⌧≧䜢ఏ䛘䛯䚹䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻝᭶㻝᪥䜘䜚䠈᪥䝻㟷ᖺ஺ὶ஦ᴗⱝᡭ◊✲⪅䛸䛧䛶䝻䝅䜰ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䜘䜚䠍ྡ䛾ཷ䛡ධ䜜䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻤᭶䛻䝻䝅䜰䞉䜹䝮䝏䝱䝒䜹䛷㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯䛂➨䠍䠌ᅇ᪥ᮏ䡚䜹䝮䝏䝱䝒䜹䡚䜰䝷䝇䜹ỿ䜏㎸䜏ᖏ䛾ⅆᒣᆅ㟈άື䛃䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛻ཧຍ䛧䠈◊✲Ⓨ⾲䛚䜘䜃஺ὶ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛿䠈໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ䞉䝻䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊ᴟᮾᨭ㒊ⅆᒣᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䞉䜰䝷䝇䜹኱Ꮫ䝣䜵䜰䝞䞁䜽䝇ᰯ䛜䠎ᖺ䛻䠍ᗘᣢ䛱ᅇ䜚䛷㛤ദ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹኱Ꮫ㝔⏕䜢ྵ䜑䛯ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅䛾⫱ᡂ䛻ຊ䜢ධ䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸䛿໭኱䛛䜙䠓ྡ䛾኱Ꮫ㝔⏕䛸䠈໭኱௚䠏ྡ䛾ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅䚸໭኱௚䠐ྡ䛾ᩍဨ䛜ཧຍ䛧䛯䚹◊✲Ⓨ⾲䛷䛿䠈䝻䝅䜰ே䛚䜘䜃䜰䝯䝸䜹ேⱝᡭ◊✲⪅䛸䛾㆟ㄽ䜢㏻䛨䛯஺ὶ䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛜ฟ᮶䛯䚹䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻝᭶㻝᪥䜘䜚䠈᪥䝻㟷ᖺ஺ὶ஦ᴗⱝᡭ◊✲⪅䛸䛧䛶䝻䝅䜰ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䜘䜚䠍ྡ䛾ཷ䛡ධ䜜䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻤᭶䛻䝻䝅䜰䞉䜹䝮䝏䝱䝒䜹䛷㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯䛂➨䠍䠌ᅇ᪥ᮏ䡚䜹䝮䝏䝱䝒䜹䡚䜰䝷䝇䜹ỿ䜏㎸䜏ᖏ䛾ⅆᒣᆅ㟈άື䛃䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛻ཧຍ䛧䠈◊✲Ⓨ⾲䛚䜘䜃஺ὶ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛿䠈໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ䞉䝻䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊ᴟᮾᨭ㒊ⅆᒣᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䞉䜰䝷䝇䜹኱Ꮫ䝣䜵䜰䝞䞁䜽䝇ᰯ䛜䠎ᖺ䛻䠍ᗘᣢ䛱ᅇ䜚䛷㛤ദ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹኱Ꮫ㝔⏕䜢ྵ䜑䛯ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅䛾⫱ᡂ䛻ຊ䜢ධ䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸䛿໭኱䛛䜙䠓ྡ䛾኱Ꮫ㝔⏕䛸䠈໭኱௚䠏ྡ䛾ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅䚸໭኱௚䠐ྡ䛾ᩍဨ䛜ཧຍ䛧䛯䚹◊✲Ⓨ⾲䛷䛿䠈䝻䝅䜰ே䛚䜘䜃䜰䝯䝸䜹ேⱝᡭ◊✲⪅䛸䛾㆟ㄽ䜢㏻䛨䛯஺ὶ䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛜ฟ᮶䛯䚹άືෆᐜ䚷䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻ಀ䜛άື䠅

− 19 −

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᳃ᯘ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ㎰ᴗ⤒῭㎰ᴗᶵᲔ䝻䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊 ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬ᴟᮾᨭ㒊඲䝻䝅䜰኱㇋ ᪂₲ᕷ㎰ᴗ㣗ရ㛵㐃௻ᴗ◊✲ᡤᴟᮾ㐃㑥㎰ᴗ䝞䜲䜸䝔䜽䝜䝻䝆䞊◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊ἢᾏᆅ᪉ᅜ❧㎰ᴗ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊䝻䝅䜰ഃẸ㛫௻ᴗἢᾏᆅ᪉ᅜ❧㎰ᴗ䜰䜹 ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬䝇䝬䞊䝖㎰ᴗ
᯽ᕷᐊ䝡䝆䝛䝇䠄᳜ 䝕䝭䞊≀ᕤሙ䚸㣗䝡䝆䝛 䝃䝝䝸䞁ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䜴䝇䝸䞊䝇䜽ᕷ䝇䠅஺ὶศ㔝᪥ᮏ䛾௚኱Ꮫ䞉⮬἞䝻䝅䜰ഃ┦ᡭ኱Ꮫ➼ య䞉௻ᴗ➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䠄ᆅᇦ㐃ᦠ䠅
஺ὶᙧែᖹᡂ㻞㻥ᖺᗘ䛂ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲䝟䜲
䝻䝑䝖஦ᴗ䛃䠄䝻䝅䜰䛸䛾㎰ᴗඹྠ
◊✲ศ㔝䠅䠄㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬㎰ᯘỈ⏘ᢏ⾡఍㆟䠅άືෆᐜ䚷䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻ಀ䜛άື䠅ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾άື䠘άືᐇ⦼䠖䛭䛾௚䠚㻝㻕㻌ᖹᡂ㻞㻢ᖺᗘᅜ㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕䛾ඃඛ㓄⨨䜢⾜䛖≉ู䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛂䝻䝅䜰㐃㑥ᴟᮾᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛㧗ᗘ㎰ᴗேᮦ⫱ᡂ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛃䠄༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬䠅䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸㣗ရ⛉Ꮫ䚸ᛂ⏝ᚤ⏕≀䚸᳃ᯘ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ䚸㎰ᴗ⤒῭䛚䜘䜃㎰ᴗᶵᲔศ㔝䛾◊✲䛻ᚑ஦䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻞㻕㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺᗘᅜ㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕䛾ඃඛ㓄⨨䜢⾜䛖≉ู䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛂䝻䝅䜰㐃㑥ᴟᮾᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛㧗ᗘ㎰ᴗேᮦ⫱ᡂ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛃᥇ᢥ㻟㻕㻌䝻䝅䜰⏘኱㇋䛻㛵䛩䜛㣗ရ㛵㐃௻ᴗ䛸䛾ඹྠ◊✲䠄㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺ䡚䠅㻠㻕㼁㻭㼂䜢ά⏝䛧䛯䝻䝅䜰⏘኱㇋䛻㛵䛩䜛㎰ᴗ㛵㐃௻ᴗ䛸䛾ཷク◊✲䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ䡚䠅䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅ἢᾏᆅ᪉ᅜ❧㎰ᴗ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊䛜୺ദ䛩䜛䝃䝬䞊䝇䜽䞊䝹䛂ᴟᮾ༡㒊䛾᳃ᯘ⟶⌮䛸㔝⏕ື≀䛾ಖㆤ䛃䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠ᖺ䡚䠅䛚䜘䜃䝇䝥䝸䞁䜾䝇䜽䞊䝹䛂䜶䞁䝆䝙䜰䝸䞁䜾䛾๰㐀ᛶ䛃䠄㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺ䡚䠅䜈䛾ཧຍ䚹
䞉㎰Ꮫ㒊බㄆ䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䝃䞊䜽䝹㻮㻾㻵㻰㻳㻱䛜୺ദ䛩䜛ᅜ㝿䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮䛻ἢᾏᆅ᪉ᅜ❧㎰ᴗ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊䛾Ꮫ⏕㻠ྡ䜢ᣍ䛝䚸୧ᅜ䛾㎰ᴗ஦᝟䠈㣗ᩥ໬䠈᪂₲䛾Ỉ✄཰✭య㦂䛚䜘䜃㎰ᴗ㣗ᩱ㛵㐃௻ᴗ䛾どᐹ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䞉㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻟᭶䛻ἢᾏᆅ᪉㎰ᴗ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊䛜୺ദ䛩䜛䝇䝥䝸䞁䜾䝇䜽䞊䝹䛻Ꮫ㒊⏕䠈኱Ꮫ㝔⏕㻣ྡ䛜ཧຍணᐃ䚹䐠௻ᴗ䞉ᆅ᪉⮬἞య➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ㎰ᴗᶵᲔ㛵㐃௻ᴗ䛸ඹྠ䛧䛯᪥ᮏ〇㎰ᴗᶵᲔ䛾ᵓ㐀䞉స⏝䚸ᩚഛᢏ⾡䜢Ꮫ䜆ᢏ⾡◊ಟཬ䜃⌧ሙどᐹ䚹䛆㎰ᴗ⣔䛇䠘άືᐇ⦼䠖ᩍ⫱䠚䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ἢᾏᆅ᪉ᅜ❧㎰ᴗ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊䚷኱Ꮫ㛫஺ὶ༠ᐃ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠ᖺ䡚䠅Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ㐵䠄▷ᮇ␃Ꮫ䚸㻟ྡ䠋ᖺ䚸༢఩ㄆᐃ䛒䜚䠅䞉ᴟᮾᅜ❧㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫ䚷኱Ꮫ㛫஺ὶ༠ᐃ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻡ᖺ䡚䠅Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ㐵䠄▷ᮇ␃Ꮫ䚸㻟ྡ䠋ᖺ䚸༢఩ㄆᐃ䛒䜚䠅䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅㻔㻝㻕㎰Ꮫ㒊බㄆ䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䝃䞊䜽䝹㻮㻾㻵㻰㻳㻱䛜୺ദ䛩䜛ᅜ㝿䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮䛻ἢᾏᆅ᪉ᅜ❧㎰ᴗ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊䛾Ꮫ⏕㻠ྡ䜢ᣍ䛝䚸୧ᅜ䛾㎰ᴗ஦᝟䠈㣗ᩥ໬䠈᪂₲䛾Ỉ✄཰✭య㦂䛚䜘䜃㎰ᴗ㣗ᩱ㛵㐃௻ᴗ䛾どᐹ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㻔㻞㻕㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻟᭶䛻ἢᾏᆅ᪉㎰ᴗ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊䛜୺ദ䛩䜛䝇䝥䝸䞁䜾䝇䜽䞊䝹䛻Ꮫ㒊⏕䠈኱Ꮫ㝔⏕㻣ྡ䛜ཧຍணᐃ䚹㻔㻟㻕㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺᗘᅜ㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕䛾ඃඛ㓄⨨䜢⾜䛖≉ู䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛂䝻䝅䜰㐃㑥ᴟᮾᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛㧗ᗘ㎰ᴗேᮦ⫱ᡂ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛃᥇ᢥ㻔㻠㻕䝻䝅䜰⏘኱㇋䛻㛵䛩䜛㣗ရ㛵㐃௻ᴗ䛸䛾ඹྠ◊✲䠄㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺ䡚䠅㻔㻡㻕㼁㻭㼂䜢ά⏝䛧䛯䝻䝅䜰⏘኱㇋䛻㛵䛩䜛㎰ᴗ㛵㐃௻ᴗ䛸䛾ཷク◊✲䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ䡚䠅䚷䝅䝵䞊䝖䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛷䛾Ꮫ⏕ཷධ䠄㻡ྡ䠖㻝㻜᭶䠅䚷ඹྠᩍ⫱ᡴ䛱ྜ䜟䛫䞉䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ᡴྜ䛫䞉◊ಟ䛷䛾ᩍဨཷධ䠄㻠ྡ䠖㻝㻜᭶䠅䛆䝃䝝䝸䞁⥲ྜ኱Ꮫ䛇䚷䝅䝵䞊䝖䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛷䛾Ꮫ⏕䞉ᩍဨὴ㐵䠄㻡ྡ䠖㻥᭶䠅䚷◊✲ᡴྜ䛫䛷䛾Ꮫ⏕䞉ᩍဨὴ㐵䠄㻞ྡ䠖㻥᭶䠅䜲䞁䝍䞊䞁䝅䝑䝥䛿䚸㻶㻲㻭㻾㻹䛻ぢᏛ䛷ཷධ䜜䛶䜒䜙䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸㻺㻼㻻᳜≀ 䛆ἢᾏᆅ᪉㎰ᴗ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊䛇ᕤሙ◊✲఍䛸㐃ᦠ䛧䛶䚸᯽䛾ⴥ䜻䝱䞁䝟䝇ෆ䛻䛒䜛᳜≀ᕤሙᣐⅬ䛷䛾䜲䞁䚷䝅䝵䞊䝖䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛷䛾Ꮫ⏕䞉ᩍဨὴ㐵䠄㻣ྡ䠖㻥᭶䠅䝍䞊䞁䝅䝑䝥䜢ᐇ᪋䚹ᐇ⩦䞉◊ಟ䛿䚸༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ⎔ቃ೺ᗣ䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗⛉Ꮫ䝉䞁䝍䞊 䚷◊✲ᡴྜ䛫䛷䛾Ꮫ⏕䞉ᩍဨὴ㐵䠄㻠ྡ䠖㻥᭶䠅ෆ䛻䛚䛔䛶ᐇ᪋䚹㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻟᭶䛻㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺᗘ䛸ྠᵝ䛻᪥ᮏ䞉ᴟᮾ䝻䝅䜰㎰ᴗ䝡䝆䝛䝇䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮
䚷䝅䝵䞊䝖䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛷䛾Ꮫ⏕ཷධ䠄㻡ྡ䠖㻣᭶䠅䚷䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ᡴྜ䛫䞉◊ಟ䛷䛾ᩍဨཷධ䠄㻞ྡ䠖㻣᭶䠅䚷◊✲䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾䛷䛾ᩍဨཷධ䠄㻝ྡ䠖㻝㻞᭶䠅䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅ὴ㐵䚷㻝㻤ྡ䠄䛖䛱Ꮫ⏕㻝㻞ྡ䠅 䐠௻ᴗ䞉ᆅ᪉⮬἞య䛸䛾㐃ᦠཷධ䚷㻝㻣ྡ䠄䛖䛱Ꮫ⏕㻝㻜ྡ䠅 㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻟᭶䛻᪥ᮏ䞉ᴟᮾ䝻䝅䜰㎰ᴗ䝡䝆䝛䝇䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䜢༓ⴥ┴᯽ᕷ䛻䛚䛔䛶ᐇ᪋䛧䚸᪥䝻䛾㛵㐃኱Ꮫ䚸㛵㐃௻ᴗ䛛䜙㻝㻜㻜ே㉸䛾ཧຍ䜢ᚓ䛯䚹௨ୗ䛾䛸䛚䜚䚸༠ᐃ኱Ꮫ䛸஺ὶ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾ཧຍ⪅ᩘつᶍ䠄Ꮫ⏕ཧຍ⪅ᩘ䛺䛹䠅ᖹᡂ㻞㻢ᖺᗘᅜ㈝ Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ 㻞㻜㻝㻟ᖺ䡚㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺᗘ䛾⣼ィ ཷධ䚷㻠ྡཷධ䚷㻝㻣ྡ
እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕䛾 㐵ὴ㐵䚷㻣ྡඃඛ㓄⨨䜢⾜䛖 䛭䛾௚䠄௻ᴗ ὴ㐵䚷㻟㻝ྡ≉ู䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮 ◊ಟ䚸Ꮫ⏕୺䛂䝻䝅䜰㐃㑥ᴟ ദ䛾䛂ᅜ㝿䝅䞁ᮾᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛 䝫䝆䜴䝮䛾㛤㧗ᗘ㎰ᴗேᮦ⫱ ദ䛺䛹䠅ᡂ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛃
䠄༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬䠅㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺᗘᅜ㈝እ
ᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕䛾ඃඛ㓄⨨䜢⾜䛖≉ู䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛂䝻
䝅䜰㐃㑥ᴟᮾᆅ
ᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛㧗ᗘ㎰ᴗேᮦ⫱ᡂ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛃᥇ᢥ
䠄༤ኈ๓ᮇㄢ⛬䠇༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ
⛬䠅ᴟᮾ䝻䝅䜰䛾ᮍ Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ 㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺᗘὴ㐵䚷㻝㻜ྡ
᮶㎰ᴗ䛻㈉⊩䛷 㐵䛝䜛㡿ᇦᶓ᩿ᆺ 䜲䞁䝍䞊䞁䝅䝑 ཷධ䚷㻝㻜ྡேᮦ⫱ᡂ䝥䝻䜾 䝥䝷䝮㻔㻲㻭㻾㻹㻕

䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ྡ䠄࿴䠅

− 20 −

䝉
䜽
䝅
吾
䞁
ྡ

ᾏὒ⛉Ꮫ
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⏕ែᏛ
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஺ὶศ㔝

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Ꮫ

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኱㜰኱Ꮫ

䜛⤒ႠᏛ䞉⤒῭Ꮫ䞉ἲᏛᆅᇦ᣺⯆䜈䛾኱Ꮫ䛾㈉⊩ᑠᶡၟ⛉኱ 㻭㻼㻱㻯
ᅜ㝿㈠᫆䛻㛵䛩
Ꮫ

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᪥ᮏഃ
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ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ
䝻䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊ᴟᮾᨭ㒊䝻䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊ᴟᮾᨭ㒊ኴᖹὒᾏὒ
◊✲ᡤ⮬἞య䠖㧗▱┴䚸Ⲉᇛ┴䚸໭ᾏ㐨⥙㉮ᕷ䚸ᒾᡭ┴ஂឿᕷ䛺䛹㻠㻞௳ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵䠖໭ぢᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ䛺䛹㻤௳௻ᴗ䠖䝻䜲䝲䝹䝩䞊䝹䝕䜱䞁䜾䝇䚸㔝ᮧドๆ䚸᪥ᮏ㤶ᇽ䛺䛹㻞㻢௳᪥ᮏ䛾௚኱Ꮫ䞉⮬἞䝻䝅䜰ഃ┦ᡭ኱Ꮫ➼ య䞉௻ᴗ➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䠄ᆅᇦ㐃ᦠ䠅
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㻞㻜㻝㻢ᖺ䚷㐃ᦠ䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮㛤ദ䚷䝻䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊ᴟᮾᨭ㒊ኴᖹὒᾏὒ
Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ◊✲⪅㻞ྡ㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺ䚷஧ᅜ㛫஺ὶ஦ᴗ䝻䝅䜰䛸䛾ඹྠ◊✲䝉䝭䝘䞊㛤ദ㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺ䚷஧ᅜ㛫஺ὶ஦ᴗ䝻䝅䜰䛸䛾ඹྠ◊✲䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䠄䝻䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊ෆ䛻䛶䠅㛤ദ䛺䛧䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䚷஺ὶ༠ᐃ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠ᖺ䡚䠅䞉䝻䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊ᴟᮾᨭ㒊䠄㻲㻱㻮㻾㼁㻿䠅⥲⿢䜢ᣍ⪸䛧䚸㔠ἑ኱Ꮫ䛷ㅮᏛ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ㐵䠄஺᥮␃Ꮫ䚸㻞ྡ䠋ᖺ䚸༢఩ㄆᐃ䛒䜚䠅₇఍䜢㛤ദ䞉⬟Ⓩ༙ᓥ䛾⎔᪥ᮏᾏᇦ⎔ቃ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊䛾ほ ᪋タ䜢どᐹ䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻠᭶㻝㻙㻠᪥䠅䞉ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ୺ദ䛾ᅜ㝿䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻤᭶㻞㻝㻙㻞㻞᪥䠅䛻ᣍ⪸䛥◊✲⪅ཷධ䜜䚸ᩍဨ㻝ྡ䛸Ꮫ⏕㻝ྡ䛜ཧຍ䚹Ꮫ⏕䛿㻝㻜᪥㛫䛾ᐇ⩦䜢ᐇ᪋㻞㻜㻜㻣ᖺ䚷䝻䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊ᴟᮾᨭ㒊ኴᖹὒᾏὒᏛ◊✲ᡤ◊✲⪅㻝ྡ䞉㻲㻱㻮㻾㼁㻿ኴᖹὒᾏὒᏛ◊✲ᡤ䠄㻼㻻㻵䠅䛸䛾䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䠄㔠ἑ኱Ꮫ䚸㻞㻜㻝㻥䠄㻞㻜㻜㻣ᖺ㻝㻜᭶㻝᪥䡚㻝㻥᪥䠅㻞㻜㻝㻜ᖺ䚷᪥㟢㟷ᖺ஺ὶ஦ᴗⱝᡭ◊✲⪅➼䝣䜵䝻䞊䝅䝑䝥䚷䝻䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ䜰䜹䝕 ᖺ㻝᭶㻞㻟᪥䠅䜢㛤ദ㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌䞉⎔᪥ᮏᾏᇦ⎔ቃ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊୺ദ䛾ᅜ㝿䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮䠄㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻝᭶㻞㻠㻙㻞㻡᪥䠅䜢㛤ദ䚹㻼㻻㻵䛛䜙㻠ྡ䚸㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻌㼒㼛㼞䝭䞊ᴟᮾᨭ㒊ኴᖹὒᾏὒᏛ◊✲ᡤ◊✲ဨ㻝ྡ䠄㻥᭶㻞㻡᪥䡚㻞㻜㻝㻝ᖺ㻝᭶㻞㻡᪥䠅㻞㻜㻝㻞ᖺ䚷䝻䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊ᴟᮾᨭ㒊ኴᖹὒᾏὒᏛ◊✲ᡤ◊✲⪅㻞ྡ䠄㻞᭶ 㻯㼛㼙㼜㼘㼑㼤㻌㻭㼚㼍㼘㼥㼟㼕㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻾㼑㼓㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻼㼞㼛㼎㼘㼑㼙㼟䛛䜙㻝ྡ䚸ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䛛䜙㻟ྡ䠄Ꮫ⏕㻞ྡ䠅䜢ᣍ⪸㻝㻢᪥䡚㻡᭶㻝㻞᪥䠅㻞㻜㻝㻠ᖺ䚷䝻䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊ᴟᮾᨭ㒊ኴᖹὒᾏὒᏛ◊✲ᡤ◊✲⪅㻞ྡ䠄㻞᭶㻡᪥䡚㻟᭶㻝㻡᪥䚸㻠᭶㻝㻢᪥䡚㻢᭶㻝㻥᪥䠅㻞㻜㻝㻢ᖺ䚷䝻䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊ᴟᮾᨭ㒊ኴᖹὒᾏὒᏛ◊✲ᡤ◊✲⪅㻞ྡ䠄㻝㻜᭶㻝㻝᪥䡚㻞㻟᪥䠅㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺ䚷䝻䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊ᴟᮾᨭ㒊ኴᖹὒᾏὒᏛ◊✲ᡤ◊✲⪅㻞ྡ䠄㻠᭶㻝㻥᪥䡚㻢᭶㻡᪥䠅㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ䚷䝻䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊ᴟᮾᨭ㒊ኴᖹὒᾏὒᏛ◊✲ᡤ◊✲⪅㻞ྡ䠄㻞᭶㻞㻞᪥䡚㻠᭶㻝㻝᪥䠅ὴ㐵㻞㻜㻝㻢ᖺ䡚㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺ䚷஧ᅜ㛫஺ὶ஦ᴗ䝻䝅䜰䛸䛾ඹྠ◊✲䜢ᐇ᪋䠄◊✲⪅㻡ྡ䚸Ꮫ⏕㻠ྡ䠅άືෆᐜ䚷䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻ಀ䜛άື䠅㻞᪥㛫䛻䜟䛯䜚䚸ᅜෆእ㻞㻥䛾 䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅኱Ꮫ䛾Ꮫ⏕䛜ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲䚹䝻 㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺ䛻ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䛸㐃ᦠ༠ᐃ⥾⤖䚹㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺᗘ䜘䜚㣗ရ䛻㛵䛩䜛ඹྠ◊ 䚷䛂➨㻌㻝㻤㻌ᅇ᪂ୡ⣖䛾㣗䛸㎰䛸⎔ቃ䜢⪃䛘䜛ୡ⏺Ꮫ⏕䝃䝭䝑䝖䛃䠄㻵㻿㻿䠅䜢㻞㻜㻝㻤䝅䜰ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䛛䜙䛿䚸 ✲䜢㛤ጞ䚹㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺᗘ䜘䜚ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䛾᪥ᮏㄒᏛ⛉ᩍဨ䜢ᐈဨ෸ᩍᤵ䛸䛧䛶 ᖺ㻌㻥㻌᭶㻌㻞㻣䚸㻞㻤㻌᪥䛻ᮾி㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫୡ⏣㇂䜻䝱䞁䝟䝇䛷㛤ദ䛧䛯䚹㻵㻿㻿䛿䚸ᩍဨ㻝ྡ䚸Ꮫ㒊㻞ᖺ⏕㻝ྡ䛜 㻞ᖺ㛫䛻䜟䛯䜚ᣍ⪸୰䚹ᮾி㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫ䛜୺య䛸䛺䛳䛶䚸␃Ꮫ⏕䜢ྵ䜐ᮏᏛᏛ⏕䛸ᾏእ༠ᐃᰯᏛ⏕ཧຍ䚹䛜ཧ㞟䛧䛶㛤ദ䛥䜜䜛఍㆟䛷䚸ே㢮䛜┤㠃䛩䜛ㅖၥ㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶㆟ㄽ䛩䜛ᶵ఍䜢ᥦ౪䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹௒ᅇ䛿䛂ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟䛺㎰ᴗ䜈㛵䜟䜛ⱝ⪅䜢ቑ䜔䛧䚸䝣䞊䝗䝅䝇䝔䝮ෆ䛾䜼䝱䝑䝥䜢䛺䛟䛩Ꮫ⏕άື䛃䜢䝔䞊䝬䛸䛧䛶㛤ദ䛥䜜䚸㻞㻥䛾ᾏእ༠ᐃᰯ䛾Ꮫ⏕䛜Ⓨ⾲䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䚷䝻䝅䜰ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䛛䜙䛿䚸㣗ရ⛉Ꮫ⛉㻞ᖺ⏕䛾㻰㻻㻺㻱㼀㻯㻌㻹㻭㻷㻿㻵㻹ྩ䛜ཧຍ䛧䚸䛂ୡ⏺䛾ே䚻䛾ᰤ㣴ᵓ㐀䛻ᰤ㣴ᙉ໬䝧䞊䜹䝸䞊㣗ရ䜢䛃䛸㢟䛧䛶㻝㻡ศ㛫䛾Ⓨ⾲䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ཷධ䚷㻞ྡ䠄ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䠅ὴ㐵䚷㻝ྡᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾ཧຍ⪅ᩘつᶍ䠄Ꮫ⏕ཧຍ⪅ᩘ䛺䛹䠅᪥㟢䜢䛴䛺䛠ᮍ Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ 㻞㻜㻝㻟䡚㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺᗘ䛾⣼ィཷධ䚷㻜ྡ᮶ඹ๰䝸䞊䝎䞊 㐵⫱ᡂ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮 ◊✲⪅䛾ཷ䛡 ὴ㐵䚷㻣ྡධ䜜䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮
䛾㛤ദ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ྡ䠄࿴䠅

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᪥ᮏഃ
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ゐ፹

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䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䞁䜾ཎᏊ᰾ᕤᏛ✲኱Ꮫ䠄㻹㻱㻼㼔㻵䠅䝻䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊㝃ᒓ䝍䞁䝟䜽㉁◊✲ᡤ䝻䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊㝃ᒓ⣽⬊⏕≀≀⌮Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ䝻䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊㝃ᒓᚤ⏕≀⏕໬Ꮫ⏕⌮Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ䝻䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊㝃ᒓ⌮ㄽ䞉ᐇ㦂⏕≀≀⌮Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ䝻䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊㝃ᒓᇶ♏⏕≀Ꮫၥ㢟◊✲ᡤ䝻䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊㝃ᒓ䝥䞊䝅䝏䝜◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊䝻䝇䜰䝖䝮䠄䝻䝅䜰䛾ᅜႠཎᏊຊ௻ᴗ䠅ᰴᘧ఍♫㻌࿡䛾⣲㻙䝆䜵䝛䝏䜹䞉䝸䝃䞊䝏䞉䜲䞁䝇䝔䜱䝏䝳䞊䝖䠄㻭㻳㻾㻵䠅䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫᮾிᕤᴗ኱ ⏕࿨⌮ᕤᏛ䝷䜲䝣䜶䞁䝆䝙䜰䝸 䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧ཎᏊຊ◊
Ꮫ

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᪥ᮏ䛾௚኱Ꮫ䞉⮬἞䝻䝅䜰ഃ┦ᡭ኱Ꮫ➼ య䞉௻ᴗ➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䠄ᆅᇦ㐃ᦠ䠅

᰾䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䞉ཎ ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱ᏛᏊຊྜྠཎᏊ᰾◊✲ᡤ

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䛭䛾௚䠄䝉䝭
䝘䞊䛾㛤ദ䚸
ᐇ㦂ᣦᑟ䛺䛹䠅

Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ ཷධ䚷䝻䝅䜰䛛䜙㻟ྡ䠄ண㐵ᐃ䠅䛭䛾௚䠄ⱝᡭ ὴ㐵䚷᪥ᮏ䛛䜙ᘏ䜉㻟ྡ⛬◊✲⪅䛾┦஫ ᗘ䠄ணᐃ䠅ὴ㐵䚸◊✲఍䞉䝉䝭䝘䞊䛾㛤ദ➼䠅஺ὶᙧែάືෆᐜ䚷䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻ಀ䜛άື䠅ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾άື䐠௻ᴗ䞉ᆅ᪉⮬἞య➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ᪥㟢཮᪉䛾኱Ꮫ䛾Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ᩍဨ஺ὶ䛻䚸᪥㟢௻ᴗ䠄㻭㻳㻾㻵䠅䛜㐃ᦠ䚹䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ὴ㐵䠖⏕࿨⌮ᕤᏛ䞉䝷䜲䝣䜶䞁䝆䝙䜰䝸䞁䜾ศ㔝Ꮫ⏕䛾䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ㻔㻹㻿㼁㻕䜈䛾ὴ㐵䚸୪䜃䛻ཎᏊ᰾ᕤᏛศ㔝Ꮫ⏕䛾䝻䝅䜰ᅜ❧ཎᏊຊ◊✲኱Ꮫ㻔㻹㻱㻼㼔㻵㻕䜈䛾ὴ㐵䜢ᐇ᪋㻔ὴ㐵ᮇ㛫䛿▷ᮇ㻌㻞㐌㛫䚸㛗ᮇ㻌㻟䛛᭶䚹㻥᭶䜘䜚ᐇ᪋㻕䚹䞉ཷධ䠖㻹㻿㼁໬Ꮫ⛉䚸⏕࿨ᕤᏛ⛉䚸⏕࿨᝟ሗᏛ⛉Ꮫ⏕䚸୪䜃䛻㻹㻱㻼㼔㻵ཎᏊ᰾≀⌮䞉ᕤᏛ◊✲ᡤᏛ⏕䛾ཷධ䜢ᐇ᪋㻔ཷධᮇ㛫䛿▷ᮇ㻌㻞㐌㛫䚸㛗ᮇ㻠䡚㻢䛛᭶䚹㻝㻜᭶䜘䜚ᐇ᪋㻕䚹䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬
䞉㻝㻝᭶㻝㻥㻙㻞㻞᪥䝻䝅䜰䞉䝪䝺䝇䝁䝣ゐ፹◊✲ᡤ䠄㻮㻵㻯㻕䛛䜙Ꮫ⏕㻟ྡ䜢ゐ፹⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ䠄㻵㻯㻭㼀㻕䛻ᣍ䛝䚸Ꮫ⏕◊✲஺ὶ఍䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䞉஺ὶ఍䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹㻝㻝㻛㻞㻜㻔㼀㼡㼑㻕㻞㻝㻔㼃㼑㼐㻕㻌㻞㻞㻔㼀㼔㼞㻕㻌㻌㻌༗๓ㅮ⩏㻝㻝㻛㻞㻜㻔㼀㼡㼑㻕༗ᚋ㻌䝷䝪ぢᏛ㻌㻌㻔㻣㒊㛛㻗ᢏ⾡ᐊ䚸ᴫ䛽ྛ㻞㻜㼙㼕㼚㻕㻝㻝㻛㻞㻝㻔㼃㼑㼐㻕༗ᚋ㻌Ꮫ⏕◊✲஺ὶ఍㻌ྛ◊✲ᐊ䛛䜙Ꮫ⏕㻝ྡ䛾Ⓨ⾲㻌㻔㻣㒊㛛ྛ㻝ྡ㻗㻮㻵㻯㻟ྡ䚸㻝㻡ศⓎ⾲㻗㻡ศ㉁␲㻕㻝㻝㻛㻞㻞㻔㼀㼔㼞㻕㻌㻌༗ᚋ䚷໭኱ぢᏛ㻌Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ఍㻝㻝㻛㻞㻟㻔㻲㼞㼕㻕㻌㻌௒ᚋ䛾஺ὶάື䛻䛴䛔䛶ᡴ䛱ྜ䜟䛫䐠௻ᴗ䞉ᆅ᪉⮬἞య➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅⏕࿨⌮ᕤᏛ䚸䝷䜲䝣䜶䞁䝆䝙䜰䝸䞁䜾䚸ཎᏊ᰾ᕤᏛศ㔝䛾Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴 ᅾ䝻䝅䜰᪥⣔௻ᴗ䛷䛒䜛㻭㻳㻾㻵䛸㐃ᦠ䛧䚸ᮏᏛᏛ⏕䞉㻹㻿㼁Ꮫ⏕䛻䜘䜛䝰䝇䜽䐠௻ᴗ㐃ᦠ䝮䜢㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺᗘ䛛䜙㻡ᖺ㛫䚸ẖᖺ㻝ᅇ᪥ᮏ䛒䜛䛔䛿䝻䝅䜰䛷㛤ദ䚹䝽⌧ᆅἲேぢᏛ䚸Ꮫ⏕䛻䜘䜛䝫䝇䝍䞊䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸㻭㻳㻾㻵◊✲⪅䛜䇿᪥㟢Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮㻔ୗグ㻕䇿䜈ཧຍ䛧䚸◊✲ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲䞉䝫䝇㻭㻳㻾㻵䜈䛿䚸ᮏᏛᏛ⏕㻌㻝㻜ྡ䚸䝍䞊䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䜢ᐇ᪋䚹䜎䛯⌧ᆅ䝻䝅䜰ᅜႠ௻ᴗ䛷䛒䜛㻾㼛㼟㼍㼠㼛㼙㼀㼑㼏㼔䜈ᮏᩍဨ㻌㻝ྡ䚹㻹㻿㼁Ꮫ⏕㻌㻠ྡ䚸ᏛᏛ⏕䞉ᩍဨ䛜ゼၥ䛧䚸᪋タぢᏛ䞉ពぢ஺᥮䜢ᐇ᪋䚹㻴㻟㻝ᖺ㻞᭶䛻䛿䚸᮶᪥ᩍဨ㻌㻝ྡ䛜ゼၥ䚹䛧䛯㻹㻿㼁Ꮫ⏕䛚䜘䜃ᮏᏛᏛ⏕䛻䜘䜛䜻䝸䞁♫䚸࿡䛾⣲♫䛾ぢᏛ䜢ᐇ᪋ண㻾㼛㼟㼍㼠㼛㼙㼀㼑㼏㼔䜈䛿䚸ᮏᏛᏛᐃ䚹⏕㻌㻡ྡ䚸ᩍဨ㻌㻞ྡ䚸㻹㻱㻼㼔㻵Ꮫ⏕㻌㻞ྡ䛜ゼၥ䚹䜻䝸䞁䞉࿡䛾⣲䜈䛿䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜㻹㻿㼁Ꮫ⏕㻤ྡ䚸ᮏᏛᏛ⏕䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅㻝㻞ྡ䛾ணᐃ䚹᪥㟢Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䜢㻥㻛㻞㻠㻘㻞㻡䛻㻹㻿㼁䛻䛶㛤ദ䚹ᮏ஦ᴗ䛾༠ຊ௻ᴗ䛷䛒䜛⌧ᆅᓥὠ〇సᡤ䚸㻭㻳㻾㻵䚸㻾㼛㼟㼍㼠㼛㼙㼀㼑㼏㼔䛛䜙䛾௻ᴗ⤂௓䝥䝺䝊䞁䚸ᩍ䐡䛭䛾௚ဨ䡡Ꮫ⏕䛻䜘䜛◊✲ෆᐜ䛾䜸䞊䝷䝹䡡䝫䝇䝍䞊䝥䝺䝊䞁䚸䛥䜙䛻䛿䝻䝅䜰Ꮫ⏕䛸䛾ΰᡂ䜾䝹䞊䝥ศ䛡䛻䜘䜛Ꮫ⏕䜾䝹䞊䝥ウ㆟➼䜢ᐇ᪋䚹ྠ᫬䛻䝻䝅᪥㟢Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䛿䜰ഃ኱Ꮫᩍဨ䛸䛾ᮏ஦ᴗ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᖺ㛫ィ⏬ᐇ᪋≧ἣ䛾⌧≧⥲ᣓ䜔᮶ᖺᮏᏛ㻔ᩍဨ㻝㻝ྡ䚸Ꮫ⏕㻝㻡ᗘィ⏬䛾ᦾ䜚ྜ䜟䛫䜢ᐇ᪋䚹ྡ㻕䚸䛥䜙䛻㻹㻿㼁୪䜃䛻㻹㻱㻼㼔㻵ᩍဨ䞉Ꮫ⏕䜢୰ᚰ䛻⥲ィ⣙㻣㻜ྡ䛜ཧຍ䚹䞉ཷධ䠖㻹㻿㼁䛛䜙▷ᮇ㻌㻤ྡ㻘㛗ᮇ㻌㻞ྡ䚸㻹㻱㻼㼔㻵䛛䜙▷ᮇ㻌㻠ྡ㻘㛗
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䐟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ
䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ὴ㐵䠖⏕࿨⌮ᕤᏛ䚸䝷䜲䝣䜶䞁䝆䝙䜰䝸䞁䜾䚸ཎᏊ᰾ᕤᏛศ㔝䛻䛚䛡䜛Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䜢㻹㻿㼁䜈▷ᮇ㻌㻤ྡ䚸㛗ᮇ㻌㻞㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺᗘ䛛䜙㻡ᖺ㛫ᐇ᪋䚹ྡ䚸㻹㻱㻼㼔㻵䜈▷ᮇ㻌㻠ྡ䚸㛗ᮇ 㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ䛛䜙䛿ẖᖺ㻝㻞ྡ䛪䛴▷ᮇ㛫䠄㻞㐌㛫䠅ὴ㐵䞉ཷධ䚸ẖᖺ㻟ྡ䛪䛴㛗ᮇ㛫㻝ྡ䠄㻟䛛᭶㛫௨ୖ䠅ὴ㐵䞉ཷධ䚹䠆ヲ⣽䛿䚷䛂䠄䠏䠅୰ᑠ௻ᴗ஺ὶ䛃䛾ḍ䛻グ㍕
ཷධ䝪䝺䝇䝁䝣ゐ፹◊✲ᡤ䚷㻟ྡゐ፹⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ䚷㻣ྡ䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ䛻㻯㼔㼑㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻱㼚㼦㼥㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㻰㼑㼜㼍㼞㼠㼙㼑㼚㼠䛾㻿㼑㼞㼓㼑㼕㻌㻱㼞㼑㼙㼕㼚ᩍᤵ䛜᮶᪥䛧䚸⺯ 㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻥᭶䛻ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ䛻䛶䚸ᮾ໭኱Ꮫከඖ≀㉁◊✲ᡤ䛾ⅆཎᙲ⚽ᩍᤵ䛸ග೫ගච␿ศᯒἲཬ䜃ච␿ศᯒἲ䛻㛵䛩䜛䝉䝭䝘䞊䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸໭ᾏ㐨 䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䛾㻿㼑㼞㼓㼑㼕㻌㻱㼞㼑㼙㼕㼚ᩍᤵ䛸Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䜢ྵ䜐௒ᚋ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⥲ྜ໬Ꮫ㝔Ꮫ⏕䛻ᐇ㦂ᣦᑟ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛾ඹྠ◊✲䛻䛴䛔䛶㆟ㄽ䛧䛯䚹䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ㻭㼚㼍㼘㼥㼠㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻯㼔㼑㼙㼕㼟㼠㼞㼥㻰㼕㼢㼕㼟㼕㼛㼚䛾Ꮫ⏕䜢㻝ྡཷ䛡ධ䜜䛶䠄㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻝᭶㻞㻝᪥䛛䜙㻞᭶㻞㻣᪥䠅䚸ᐇ㦂ᣦᑟ䜢⾜䛖ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻞᭶䛻໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ⥲ྜ໬Ꮫ㝔Ꮫ⏕㻝ྡ䜢䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䛻ὴ㐵䛩䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬
◊✲఍䛂㻰㼑㼢㼑㼘㼛㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㼟㼕㼙㼡㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼎㼥㻌㻳㻼㼁㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼠㼔㼑 㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻝㻝᭶䛻䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䇾㻰㼑㼢㼑㼘㼛㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼟㼕㼙㼡㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼎㼥㻌㻳㻼㼁㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼟㼠㼡㼐㼥 㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻝㻝᭶㻞㻝᪥䌦㻞㻞᪥䛻኱㜰኱Ꮫ᰾≀⌮◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊䛷䠈ᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䛛㼟㼠㼡㼐㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㼝㼡㼍㼞㼗㻙㼔㼍㼐㼞㼛㼚㼛㼒㻌㼝㼡㼍㼞㼗㻙㼔㼍㼐㼞㼛㼚㻌㼙㼍㼠㼠㼑㼞㻌㼍㼠㻌㼔㼕㼓㼔㻌㼠㼑㼙㼜㼑㼞㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼐㼑㼚㼟㼕㼠㼕㼑㼟䇿䜢኱㜰኱Ꮫ䛷㛤 䜙䛾ཧຍ⪅䜢஺䛘䛶䚸◊✲఍䛂㻰㼑㼢㼑㼘㼛㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼟㼕㼙㼡㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼎㼥㻌㻳㻼㼁㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼠㼔㼑㼙㼍㼠㼠㼑㼞㻌㼍㼠㻌㼔㼕㼓㼔㻌㼠㼑㼙㼜㼑㼞㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㼟 ദ䛧䚸㻳㻼㼁ᦚ㍕䛾䝇䝟䝁䞁䝅䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁㛤Ⓨ䛸䛭䛾ᇶ♏≀⌮Ꮫ䜈䛾ᛂ⏝ 㼟㼠㼡㼐㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㼝㼡㼍㼞㼗㻙㼔㼍㼐㼞㼛㼚㻌㼙㼍㼠㼠㼑㼞㻌㼍㼠㻌㼔㼕㼓㼔㻌㼠㼑㼙㼜㼑㼞㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼐㼑㼚㼟㼕㼠㼕㼑㼟䛃䜢⾜䛳㼍㼚㼐㻌㼐㼑㼚㼟㼕㼠㼕㼑㼟䛃㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻝㻝᭶ 䛔䛴䛔䛶䚸኱Ꮫ㝔⏕䜢ྵ䜐ⱝᡭேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛾䛯䜑䛾ㅮ₇䞉ウㄽ䜢⾜䛖䚹㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻝 䛯䚹⣲⢏Ꮚ䞉ཎᏊ᰾≀⌮ศ㔝䛾㞴ၥ䛷䛒䜛䚸㉸㧗ᐦᗘ䞉㧗 ୗ䛾≀㉁䛾ᛶ㻞㻝᪥䌦㻞㻞᪥䠖㻞㻝ྡ᭶㡭䜎䛷䛻䚸኱㜰኱Ꮫ䛛䜙ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅䜢ὴ㐵䛧䚸㻝㻝᭶䛾䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛾ᡂᯝ ㉁䛻㛵䛩䜛㆟ㄽ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾⥆䛝䛾◊✲఍䜢㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻝᭶㻞㻤㻙㻞㻥᪥䛻ᴟᮾ䜢Ⓨᒎ䛥䛫䚸኱Ꮫ㝔Ꮫ⏕䛾⫱ᡂ䛾䛯䜑䛾䝉䝭䝘䞊ㅮ₇䜢⾜䛖䚹㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䛻䛶㛤ദ䛩䜛ணᐃ䚹᪥ᮏ䛛䜙䛿㻠ྡ䛾◊✲⪅䛜ཧຍ䛧䚸ୖグ䝔䞊䝬䛻ຍ䛘䚸䝝䝗䝻䞁≀⌮䛾ㅖၥ㢟䜢㆟ㄽ䛩䜛䚹◊✲఍䛂㻴㼍㼐㼞㼛㼚㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼐㼑㼚㼟㼑㼙㼍㼠㼠㼑㼞㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㻽㻯㻰䛃㻞㻣㻔㻿㼡㼚㻕㻙㻞㻥㻶㼍㼚㻚㻔㼀㼡㼑㻕㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥䠖㻝㻜ྡ䛾ணᐃ䠄᪥ᮏ䛛䜙㻠ྡ䛜ཧຍ䠅ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾ཧຍ⪅ᩘつᶍ䠄Ꮫ⏕ཧຍ⪅ᩘ䛺䛹䠅೺ᗣ䞉་⒪⏘ᴗ Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ ẖᖺᗘ㻝㻡ྡ䛪䛴┦஫ὴ㐵䜔ཎᏊຊ䞉䜶䝛 㐵䝹䜼䞊⏘ᴗ䜢ඛ ▷ᮇ◊ಟ䠄㻞㐌ᑟ䛩䜛᪥㟢ᕤᏛ 㛫䠅⣔ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䝥䝻 㛗ᮇ◊ಟ䠄㻟䞄
᭶㛫௨ୖ䠅
䜾䝷䝮
䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕
஺ὶ䝅䞁䝫䝆
䜴䝮䜢ẖᖺ㻝ᅇ㛤ദ䠅䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ྡ䠄࿴䠅

− 22 −

䝉
䜽
䝅
吾
䞁
ྡ

஺ὶศ㔝

䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䜹䝄䞁㐃㑥኱Ꮫ
ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ
䝻䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊ᴟᮾᨭ㒊䝙䝁䝷䜶䝣↓ᶵ໬Ꮫ◊
✲ᡤ

㻼㻲㼁
䜰䜽䝖䝸䞊
ὠ⏣㥖ᕤᴗ

㇏⏣㏻ၟᰴᘧ఍♫䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ〇ရ㛤Ⓨ䚸䝥䝻
㇏⏣㏻ၟ䝻䝅䜰
䝆䜵䜽䝖䜢᥎㐍䞉≌ 䝗䜳䝤䝘ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䠄㼀㼛㼥㼛㼠㼍㻌㼀㼟㼡㼟㼔㼛㻌㻾㼁㻿ᘬ䛩䜛䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹 㻵㼀㻹㻻኱Ꮫ㻸㻸㻯䚸䝰䝇䜽䝽䠅䝏䝳䝯䝙ᅜ❧኱Ꮫேᮦ䛾㣴ᡂᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ
䝃䞁䜽䝖䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜾ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䝻䝅䜰ᨻᗓ㝃ᒓ㈈ᨻ኱
Ꮫ䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧ᕤᴗ≀⌮◊✲኱Ꮫ䠄㻹㻱㻼㼔㻵䠅䝺䞊䝄䞊ᢏ⾡

ᮾᾏ኱Ꮫ

㏆␥኱Ꮫ

㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ
ᶵᲔᕤᏛ
ᩘᏛ
≀⌮Ꮫ
≀㉁໬Ꮫ
䝘䝜⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ

㔠ἑ኱Ꮫ䝞䜲䜸䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑
䜽

኱㜰኱Ꮫ
㔠ἑ኱Ꮫ

᪥ᮏ䛾௚኱Ꮫ䞉⮬἞䝻䝅䜰ഃ┦ᡭ኱Ꮫ➼ య䞉௻ᴗ➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䠄ᆅᇦ㐃ᦠ䠅

ᐊ⹒ᕤᴗ኱ ᕼᅵ㢮◲໬≀⇕ 䝶䝑䝣䜵≀⌮Ꮫᢏ⾡◊
✲ᡤ
㟁ᮦᩱ
Ꮫ

᪥ᮏഃ
኱Ꮫ
஺ὶᙧែ

Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ ẖᖺᗘ㻝䡚㻞ྡ䛪䛴㐵Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ 㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺᗘཷධ䚷㻝㻞ྡ
㐵䜲䞁䝍䞊䞁䝅䝑 ὴ㐵䚷㻝㻜ྡ䝥᪥㟢㛫䛷ά㌍䛷 Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ ὴ㐵䚷㻝㻡䡚㻞㻜ྡ䛝䜛䝰䝜䛵䛟䜚୰ 㐵䚷▷ᮇ䚷㻝㻜ࠥ㻝㻡ྡ䜲䞁䝍䞊䞁䝅䝑 䚷㛗ᮇ䚷㻡ྡ⛬ᗘ᰾ேᮦ䛾⫱ᡂ
䝥ཷධ䚷㻝㻡䡚㻞㻜ྡ䚷▷ᮇ䚷㻝㻜ࠥ㻝㻡ྡ䚷㛗ᮇ䚷㻡ྡ⛬ᗘ᪥㟢䜢䛴䛺䛠ᮍ᮶ඹ๰䝸䞊䝎䞊
⫱ᡂ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮
䠄ᇶ♏⛉Ꮫ䝥䝻
䜾䝷䝮䚸ඛ➃⛉
Ꮫᢏ⾡䝥䝻䜾䝷
䝮䠅άືෆᐜ䚷䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻ಀ䜛άື䠅ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾άືཷධ䚷㻝ྡ䠄༤ኈㄢ⛬䠅ཷධ䚷㻝㻞ྡ
ὴ㐵䚷㻝㻜ྡ

䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶᮏᏛ䛾᪥㟢䜢䛴䛺䛠ᮍ᮶ඹ๰䝸䞊䝎䞊⫱ᡂ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛂ᇶ♏⛉Ꮫ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛃䛂ඛ➃⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛃䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䜹䝄䞁㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䚸ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䚸䜲䝹䜽䞊䝒䜽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫཬ䜃䜰䝹䝍䜲኱Ꮫ䛛䜙ィ㻝㻞ྡ䛾Ꮫ⏕䜢⣙㻞㐌㛫ཷ䛡ධ䜜䛯䚹ᕤሙぢᏛ䜔䜲䞁䝍䞊䞁䝅䝑䝥➼䜒⾜䛳䛯䠄㻴㻟㻜㻚㻤䠅䚹䜎䛯䚸㻥ྡ䛾Ꮫ⏕䜢䜹䝄䞁㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䚸㻝ྡ䛾Ꮫ⏕䜢ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫཬ䜃䝻䝅䜰⛉Ꮫ䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊ᴟᮾᨭ㒊䜈䚸⣙㻞䡚㻠㐌㛫ὴ㐵䛧䛯䠄㻴㻟㻜㻚㻤䠅䚹䐠௻ᴗ䞉ᆅ᪉⮬἞య➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠᮏ஦ᴗ䛾෇⁥䛺ᐇ᪋䛾䛯䜑䚸䝬䜾䝻䛾㣴Ṫ஦ᴗ䜢㏻䛨䛶㏆␥኱Ꮫ䛸༠ຊ㛵ಀ䛻䛒䜛㇏⏣㏻ၟᰴᘧ఍♫䛚䜘䜃㇏⏣㏻ၟ䝻䝅䜰䛸㐃ᦠ䛧䚸㇏⏣㏻ၟ䝻䝅䜰䛾䝰䝇䜽䝽䚸䝃䞁䜽䝖䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜾஦ᴗᡤෆ䛻䚸㏆␥኱Ꮫ䝰䝇䜽䝽䛚䜘䜃䝃䞁䜽䝖䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜾஦ົᡤ䜢タ⨨䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹୧஦ົᡤ䛿䚸ᮏ஦ᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛䝻䝅䜰௻ᴗ䛾ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䝙䞊䝈ㄪᰝ䚸䝻䝅䜰ᅜෆ䛷䛾䜲䞁䝍䞊䞁䝅䝑䝥ᐇ᪋䚸Ꮫ⏕䛾Ᏻ඲☜ಖ䞉༴ᶵ⟶⌮䛾䛯䜑䛾᝟ሗ཰㞟➼䜢୍ᣓ䛧䛶⾜䛖䚹䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶᩍ⫱䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛿䐟▷ᮇேᮦ஺ὶ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䠄㻞㐌㛫䠋཮᪉ྥ䠅䚸䐠஺᥮␃Ꮫ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䠄㻝䝉䝯䝇䝍䠋཮᪉ྥ䠅䚸䐡Ꮫ఩䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䠄ಟኈ䠖㻞ᖺ䚸༤ኈ䠖㻟ᖺ䠋ᮾ኱㜰䝰䝜䛵䛟䜚ᑓᨷ䜈䛾ཷධ䛾䜏䠅䛾㻟ᒙ䛷ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䚸䛣䜜䜙඲䛶䛻䛚䛔䛶௻ᴗ䛷䛾䜲䞁䝍䞊䞁䝅䝑䝥䛜ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䐠䛷䛿䚸䝻䝅䜰༠ᐃᰯ䛸ேᮦ䝙䞊䝈䜢༑ศ䛻཯ᫎ䛧䛯༠ྠᩍ⫱䛾௻⏬䞉㐠Ⴀ䜢⾜䛔䚸༠ྠᩍ⫱䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ጤဨ఍䛾タ⨨➼䚸༢఩஫᥮䞉䝆䝵䜲䞁䝖䝕䜱䜾䝸䞊䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹䝻䝅䜰䛻␃Ꮫ䛩䜛Ꮫ⏕䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛿ึ➼䝻䝅䜰ㄒᩍ⫱䚸༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᩍ⫱➼䛾Ώ⯟๓ᩍ⫱䜢༑ศ䛻⾜䛔䚸䝻䝅䜰䛛䜙䛾ཷධᏛ⏕䛻䛿᪥ᮏㄒ䞉᪥ᮏᩥ໬◊ಟ➼䜢ேᮦ஺ὶ䛾୍⎔䛸䛧䛶ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䚹䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶᮏᏛ䛸䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ≀⌮Ꮫ㒊䛸䛾༠ᐃ䛻䜘䜚䚸኱Ꮫ㝔䝺䝧䝹䛷䛾Ꮫ⏕஺ 䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ≀⌮Ꮫ㒊䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䛾䜒䛸䚸ྠ≀⌮Ꮫ㒊䜘䜚㻝ྡ䠄༤ኈㄢ᥮䜢ᐇ᪋୰䠄ẖᖺᴫ䛽㻝䚸㻞ྡ䠅䚹ศ㔝䛿୺䛻䝺䞊䝄䞊ᢏ⾡䚹⛬䠅ཷධ䜜䛯䚹㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻝㻝᭶㻞㻞᪥䛻㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯䝉䝭䝘䞊䛻ཧຍ䚹ᮏᏛᕤᏛ◊✲⛉䛻䛶ಟኈㄽᩥ䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛◊✲䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅䠄㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺᗘ䠅䞉㻝㻝᭶䠖䝰䝇䜽䝽኱Ꮫ≀⌮Ꮫ㒊ᡤᒓ䛾Ꮫ⏕䠄༤ኈㄢ⛬䠅䜢ᣍ䜈䛔䛧䚸䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮䛻ཧຍ䚹䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺᗘ䠅䞉㻝㻝᭶䠖䝰䝇䜽䝽኱Ꮫ≀⌮Ꮫ㒊䜘䜚Ꮫ⏕䠄༤ኈㄢ⛬䠅䜢ᣍ䜈䛔䛧䚸䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮䛻ཧຍணᐃ䚹

䐠௻ᴗ䞉ᆅ᪉⮬἞య䛸䛾㐃ᦠ᪥㟢䜢䛴䛺䛠ᮍ᮶ඹ๰䝸䞊䝎䞊⫱ᡂ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛷䛾Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ᇶ♏⛉Ꮫ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䞉ඛ➃⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䠄㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺᗘ䡚䠅䚷䛆ཷධ䜜䛇䜲䞁䝍䞊䞁䝅䝑䝥䞉௻ᴗぢᏛཷධ䜜௻ᴗ䠖㻼㻲㼁䚸䜰䜽䝖䝸䞊䚸ὠ⏣㥖ᕤᴗ䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉䜹䝄䞁㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䚷஺ὶ༠ᐃ䠄㻝㻥㻥㻤ᖺ䡚䠅䞉ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䚷஺ὶ༠ᐃ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠ᖺ䡚䠅䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬
㻾㻱䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥ཧຍᏛ⏕ 䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶᮏᏛ䚷㻞㻜ྡ
㻞㻜㻝㻞ᖺ䚷䝶䝑䝣䜵≀⌮ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ䛸Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ༠ᐃ⥾⤖䚷㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻝㻝᭶䛻⾜䜟䜜䛯䝺䜰䜰䞊䝇䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛻䝶䝑䝣䜵≀⌮ᢏ⾡◊✲኱㜰኱Ꮫ䚷㻞ྡᡤ䜘䜚㻺㼍㼠㼍㼘㼕㼍䚷㻿㼔㼍㼞㼑㼚㼗㼛㼢㼍◊✲ဨ䜢ᣍ⪸䛧ᕼᅵ㢮◲໬≀䛾᭱᪂䛾◊✲ᡂ㔠ἑ኱Ꮫ䚷㻞ྡᯝ䜢ሗ࿌䛧䛶䛔䛯䛰䛔䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ᅜ㝿䜲䞁䝍䞊䞁䝅䝑䝥䛾ᡴ䛱ྜ䜟䛫䛸ཧຍ䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬
ᅜ㝿䜲䞁䝍䞊䞁䝅䝑䝥ཧຍ⪅ 䞉䛂䝮䝻䝷䞁䝬䝔䝸䜰䝹䝈䛃๰ᡂᩍ⫱䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾୍⎔䛸䛧䛶䚸䝙䝁䝷䜶䝣↓ᶵ໬ Ꮫ⏕䛸䛾㠃ㄯ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ䛸䝶䝑䝣䜵≀⌮ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ䛸ேᮦ஺ὶ䛸䛾ேᮦ஺ὶ䠄ᖹᡂ㻞㻠䡚㻞㻣ᖺ 䚷㻝㻝᭶㻝㻟᪥䜘䜚ᅜ㝿䜲䞁䝍䞊䞁䝅䝑䝥䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸ಟኈᏛ⏕୍ྡ䜢䝶䝑䝣䜵≀ᮏᏛಟኈ䚷㻝ྡᗘ䚷ẖᖺ㻝䡚㻞ྡ䚸ᖹᡂ㻞㻤ᖺᗘᩍဨ㻝ྡ䚸Ꮫ⏕㻝ྡὴ㐵䠗ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘᏛ⏕㻝ྡὴ ⌮ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ㼂㼘㼍㼐㼕㼙㼕㼞㻌㻷㼍㼙㼕㼚㼟㼗㼕㻌ᩍᤵ䛾䜒䛸䛻ὴ㐵䚸ᕼᅵ㢮◲໬≀䛾≀ᛶᐃ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾◊ಟ䛸㍍ᕼᅵ㢮᭷ຠ฼⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲䜢ᐇ᪋䛧㐵ணᐃ䠅䞉㻹㼡㼞㼛㼞㼍㼚㻌㻾㻱㻌㼣㼛㼞㼗㼟㼔㼛㼜㛤ദ䠄䝻䝅䜰䜘䜚ᖹᡂ㻞㻤ᖺᗘ㻟ྡ䚸ᖹᡂ㻞㻥ᖺᗘ㻞ྡ䚸ᖹ 䛯䚹ᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ㻝ྡᣍ⪸䠅ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾ཧຍ⪅ᩘつᶍ䠄Ꮫ⏕ཧຍ⪅ᩘ䛺䛹䠅䝺䜰䜰䞊䝇㈨※ Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ ẖᖺᗘཷධ䠍䡚䠎ྡ
᭷ຠά⏝◊✲䛾 㐵䛯䜑䛾ᅜ㝿ᣐⅬ 䜲䞁䝍䞊䞁䝅䝑 ὴ㐵䠍䡚䠎ྡ䝥ᙧᡂ㻞㻜㻝㻢䡚㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺᗘ䛾⣼ィ䛭䛾௚䠄ᩍဨ ཷධ㻌㻡ྡ䛾┦஫ὴ㐵䚸 ὴ㐵㻌㻠ྡ䠄ணᐃྵ䜐䠅䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮
䛾㛤ദ䛺䛹䠅

䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ྡ䠄࿴䠅

− 23 −

᪥ᮏഃ
኱Ꮫ

஺ὶศ㔝

䞉ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟䛺㛤Ⓨ 䝃䝝䝸䞁ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䛾䛯䜑䛾ᩍ⫱
䠄㻱㻿㻰䠅䞉㻱㻿㻰䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䝟䞊䝖䝘䞊䝅䝑䝥
༠ྠᩍ⫱䝥䝻䜾䝷
䝮ᮾ䜰䝆䜰䞉ᴟᮾ䝻 䝃䝝䝸䞁ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䝅䜰ᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛 䝃䝝䝸䞁ேᩥᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ䝃䝝䝸䞁ᕞᅜ❧Ṕྐᩥ⛣ఫ䝥䝻䝉䝇
᭩㤋␗ᩥ໬䝁䝭䝳䝙
䝃䝝䝸䞁ᕞ❧⨾⾡㤋䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䝃䝝䝸䞁ᕞᅜ❧㒓ᅵ༤≀㤋䝜䞂䜷䝅䝡䝹䝇䜽ᅜ❧
ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ

໭ᾏ㐨
኱Ꮫ

໭ᾏ㐨
኱Ꮫ

䝃䞁䜽䝖䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜾ᅜ❧ᫎ⏬䝔䝺䝡኱Ꮫ䛿䛣䛰䛶ᮍ᮶኱Ꮫ
㼀㼀㼀䜰䝤䝻䞊䝗䜰䜹䝕䝭䞊᪥ᮏ䛾௚኱Ꮫ䞉⮬἞䝻䝅䜰ഃ┦ᡭ኱Ꮫ➼ య䞉௻ᴗ➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䠄ᆅᇦ㐃ᦠ䠅䝷䜲䝣䜿䜰咁 ᮾᾏ኱Ꮫ㻤咂ゝㄒ ᑠᶡၟ⛉኱ 㻭㻼㻱㻯
ᅜ㝿㈠᫆䛻㛵䛩䞉 Ꮫ䜛⤒ႠᏛ䞉⤒῭ᩥᏛ䞉ἲᏛ໬ᆅᇦ᣺⯆䜈䛾኱䞉Ꮫ䛾㈉⊩ほගᑠᶡၟ⛉኱ ᪥㟢ほගேᮦ஺ 䝃䞁䜽䝖䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜾
ὶ䞉⫱ᡂ
ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ
Ꮫ

䝉
䜽
䝅
吾
䞁
ྡ
஺ὶᙧែ
ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾ཧຍ⪅ᩘつᶍ䠄Ꮫ⏕ཧຍ⪅ᩘ䛺䛹䠅䠆ヲ⣽䛿䚷䛂䠄㻡䠅⏘ᴗከᵝ໬䛾ಁ㐍䛃䛾ḍ䛻グ㍕

䠆ヲ⣽䛿䚷䛂䠄䠍䠅་⒪೺ᗣ䛃䛾ḍ䛻グ㍕䚸䛂䠄䠐䠅䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊㛤Ⓨ䛃䛻䜒ูᥖ䛒䜚䛭䛾௚䠄ᅜ㝿
䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮
䛾㛤ദ䚸ඹྠ
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾
ᐇ᪋䚸ඹྠฟ
∧䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖
䛺䛹䠅཮᪉ྥᆺ▷ᮇ␃ Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ ẖᖺᗘὴ㐵䚷᭱኱㻞ྡᏛᨭ᥼䝥䝻䜾䝷 㐵䝮䛂㻱㻿㻰㻌㻯㼍㼙㼜㼡㼟ཷධ䚷᭱኱㻞ྡ㻭㼟㼕㼍㻌㻼㼍㼏㼕㼒㼕㼏䛃䠄㻱㻿㻰㻌㻯㼍㼙㼜㼡㼟㻌㻭㼟㼕㼍㻌㻼㼍㼏㼕㼒㼕㼏㻱㻿㻰䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹
䠄໭ிᖌ⠊䚸䝃䝝䝸䞁ᅜ❧䝟䞊䝖䝘䞊䝅䝑䝥
኱䚸㧗㯇኱䚸䝋䜴䝹ᅜ❧༠ྠᩍ⫱䝥䝻䜾
኱䚸䝏䝳䝷䝻䞁䝁䞁኱Ꮫ䠅䛸䝷䝮䛾㻝㻜᪥㛫䠄ኟᏘ䠅䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䠅䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊䛷䛿㻢኱Ꮫ㻡䛛ᅜ㛫䛾཮᪉ྥᆺ▷ᮇ␃Ꮫᨭ᥼䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛂㻱㻿㻰䛺䛚䚸䝃䝝䝸䞁ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䛾Ꮫ⏕䛻ᑐ䛧䚸ᮏᏛᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊ᩍဨ䛻䜘䜛ㅮ⩏䜒㻯㼍㼙㼜㼡㼟㻌㻭㼟㼕㼍㻌㻼㼍㼏㼕㼒㼕㼏䛃䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸஺ὶ༠ᐃᰯ䛾䜂䛸䛴䛷䛒䜛䝃䝝䝸䞁ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ ⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛿䛂ᩍ⫱ྐ䛃䛻㛵䛩䜛ㅮ⩏䠄㻴㻚㻟㻜㻚㻥䠅䛸䛂ᩍ⫱ᚰ⌮ᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊䛸䛾஺ὶ䜢㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺᗘ䜘䜚㛤ጞ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ྠ᫬䛻䛂㻱㻿㻰䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䝟䞊 Ꮫ䛃䛻㛵䛩䜛ㅮ⩏䠄㻴㻟㻝㻚㻟䠅䜢ᐇ᪋䠅䚹ᚋ⪅䛾ᤵᴗ䛿䚸ᅾ䝴䝆䝜䝃䝝䝸䞁䝇䜽䝖䝘䞊䝅䝑䝥༠ྠᩍ⫱䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛃䛸䛧䛶䚸ྠᖺ䚸ྠ኱Ꮫ䛸㻟䛛᭶㛫䛾༢఩஫᪥ᮏ⥲㡿஦㤋༠ຊ䛾䜒䛸䠈䝃䝝䝸䞁ᅜ❧⥲ྜ኱Ꮫ䛾ᩍ⫱䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛂᪥ᮏ᥮䞉཮᪉ྥᆺ䞉▷ᮇ␃Ꮫ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜒㛤ጞ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄Ꮫኈㄢ⛬䛾Ꮫ⏕䜢㻞㻙㻠ྡ ㅮᖌᣍ䜈䛔䛃䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛸䛧䛶䜒ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹ὴ㐵䠅䚹୧䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛿䚸ᅜ㐃䛜ᥖ䛢䜛㻿㻰㻳㼟䜢㐩ᡂ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾Ꮫ䜃䜢␗ᩥ໬⌮ゎ䚸ከゝㄒᩍ⫱䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙῝䜑䚸ᐇ㊶ⓗ⤒㦂䜢㏻䛨䛶䚸♫఍ⓗᩍ⫱ᣦᑟ⪅䛾⫱ᡂ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛩䜛ໟᣓⓗ䛺ᩍ⫱䜢┠ᣦ䛩䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹≉䛻ᚋ⪅䛾ヨ䜏䛿ᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊䛾㻠ศ㔝䠄ᩍ⫱ᇶ♏ㄽ䞉ᩍ⫱♫఍⛉Ꮫ䞉ᩍ⫱ᚰ⌮Ꮫ䞉೺ᗣయ⫱Ꮫ䠅䛛䜙䛔䛪䜜䛛䛾ᑓ㛛ศ㔝䜢㑅ᢥ䛧䚸㻿㻰㻳㼟䛾ᥖ䛢䜛ㄢ㢟䜢㧗ᗘ䛺ᩍ⫱Ꮫ⤫ྜ䜢㏻䛧䛶Ꮫ⩦䛩䜛䠄㻣⛉┠䛾༢఩஫᥮䠅䚹ᑓ㛛ศ㔝䛾Ꮫ䜃䜢㏻䛨䛶䚸Ṕྐⓗ䛻䜒ᆅ⌮ⓗ䛻䜒㛵㐃䛾῝䛔໭ᾏ㐨䛸䝃䝝䝸䞁䛾ᯫ䛡ᶫ䛸䛺䜛᪥㟢䛾ᑗ᮶䛻ഛ䛘䛯ேⓗ஺ὶ䜢ಁ䛧䚸ど㔝䛾ᗈ䛔䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䛺ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䜢ᅗ䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛆䝜䞂䜷䝅䝡䝹䝇䜽䛇㻞㻜㻝㻡ᖺ㻝㻝᭶䝜䞂䜷䝅䝡䝹䝇䜽ᅜ❧ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫゼၥ䚹䠄๪Ꮫ㛗䛸◊✲ᩍ⫱஺ὶ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛾ពぢ஺᥮䚸Ꮫ⏕ྥ䛡䛾␃Ꮫㄝ᫂఍䛾㛤ദ䚷➼䠅䝜䞂䜷䝅䝡䝹䝇䜽ᅜ❧ᕤ⛉኱ᏛேᩥᏛ㒊䛾䝯䝕䜱䜰◊✲㒊㛛䛸䛾ලయⓗ䛺஺ὶ≧ἣ䛿௨ୗ䛾㏻䜚䚹
䞉໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ䝯䝕䜱䜰䞉䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁◊✲㝔䛸䝜䞂䜷䝅䝡䝹䝇䜽ᅜ❧ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫඹྠฟ∧䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛻䜘䜛ฟ∧䛾‽ഛ䜢㐍䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹䞉㼀㻸㻸㻼䜔㻴㻿㻵䛺䛹䛾䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜢฼⏝䛧䚸Ꮫ⏕䛾஺ὶ䜢௒ᚋ᳨ウ䚹䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅ཷධ䠄ணᐃ䠅䚷Ꮫ⏕㻝ྡ䚸ᩍဨ 䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅㻝ྡ䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻞᭶㻤᪥䡚㻝㻡᪥䝜䞂䜷䝅䝡䝹䝇䜽ᅜ❧ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ䛛䜙ᩍဨ㻝ྡ䚸Ꮫ⏕䠄༤ኈㄢ⛬䠅䛾ゼၥணᐃ䚹ලయⓗ䛺஺ὶ≧ἣ䛿௨ୗ䛾㏻䜚䚹䠍䠊㻞᭶㻝㻝᪥䛆䝃䝝䝸䞁䛇
䝃䝝䝸䞁ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䚸䝃䝝䝸䞁ேᩥᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ䚸䝃䝝䝸䞁ᕞᅜ❧Ṕྐᩥ᭩㤋䚸䝃 䛂ከᩥ໬ඹ⏕ㄽ䛃䛾ᤵᴗ䛻䛶ᩍဨ䛾ㅮ⩏䚸Ꮫ⏕䛾ཧຍ䚷㻞䠊㻞᭶㻝㻠᪥䠄ணᐃ䠅䝝䝸䞁ᕞ❧⨾⾡㤋䚸䝃䝝䝸䞁ᕞᅜ❧㒓ᅵ༤≀㤋䛸䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾◊✲䞉ᩍ⫱άື Ꮫ⏕䛾ඹྠຮᙉ఍䠄኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ྠኈⓎ⾲䞉䝁䝯䞁䝖䜢⾜䛖䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䠅䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹
㻞㻜㻝㻠ᖺ㻝㻝᭶䚷䝃䝝䝸䞁ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䜢ゼၥ䠄Ꮫ㛗䜢⾲ᩗゼၥ䚸Ꮫ⏕ྥ䛡␃Ꮫㄝ᫂఍䛾㛤ദ䚷➼䠅㻞㻜㻝㻡ᖺ䚷ᅜ㝿䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮䜈䛾ᣍᚅ䚹㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺ㻠᭶䡚㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻟᭶䚷䝃䝝䝸䞁ᕞᅜ❧Ṕྐᩥ᭩㤋䚸䝃䝝䝸䞁ᕞ❧⨾⾡㤋䚸䝃䝝䝸䞁ᕞᅜ❧㒓ᅵ༤≀㤋䛸ඹྠ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛂ᆅᇦ䛾⏕ά䛻䛚䛡䜛ほග䝇䝫䝑䝖䛸䝯䝕䜱䜰䛸䛧䛶䛾༤≀㤋䛃䜢❧䛱ୖ䛢㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺᗘ䛿䛂䝫䝇䝖䝁䝻䝙䜰䝹䛾✵㛫䛻䛚䛡䜛ከᩥ໬ඹ⏕䛾ㄢ㢟䛃䛸䛔䛖䝔䞊䝬䛷◊✲䞉ᩍ⫱άື䜢㐍䜑䜛ணᐃཷධ䚷㻠ྡ䚷▷ᮇ䚷㻠ྡ
䚷㛗ᮇ䚷㻜ྡὴ㐵䚷㻠ྡ䚷▷ᮇ䚷㻟ྡ
䚷㛗ᮇ䚷㻝ྡ

ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾άື䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻝㻞᭶䛻䝃䞁䜽䝖䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜽䛷᪥㟢ேᮦ஺ὶ䞉⫱ᡂ஦ᴗ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䝃䞁䜽䝖䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜾ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䛚䜘䜃䝃䞁䜽䝖䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜾ᅜ❧ᫎ⏬䝔䝺䝡኱Ꮫ䛾Ꮫ⏕䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䚸໭ᾏ㐨䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛩䜛᪥ᮏ䛾ほග㒔ᕷ䚸᪥ᮏᩥ໬䜢⤂௓䛩䜛䝉䝭䝘䞊䚸᪥ᮏㄒ఍ヰ䝺䝑䝇䞁䜢㛤ദ䛧䛯䚹䝉䝭䝘䞊ᚋ䚸᪥ᮏ䜈䛾᪑⾜䚸␃ᏛᕼᮃᏛ⏕䛸┦ㄯ఍䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹๓⪅䛾䝉䝭䝘䞊䞉䝺䝑䝇䞁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᅜ❧䝯䝕䜱䜰䝉䞁䝍䞊䛜ᫎീ␒⤌䜢ไస䛧䚸䝻䝅䜰ᅜෆ䛾䝔䝺䝡䛚䜘䜃㼅㼛㼡㼀㼡㼎㼑䛷ᨺ㏦ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹୧኱Ꮫ䛾どᐹ䚸ほග䛚䜘䜃᪥ᮏㄒᏛ⩦➼䛾ไᗘ䛚䜘䜃䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮➼䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝ䜢㛵ಀ⪅䛚䜘䜃Ꮫ⏕䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䚸᮶ᖺᗘ௨㝆䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛻䛴䛔䛶┦ㄯ䛧䛯䚹䛺䛧άືෆᐜ䚷䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻ಀ䜛άື䠅䝃䞁䜽䝖䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜽ᅜ❧ 䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅᪥㟢஺ὶ䛾♏䛸 Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ ὴ㐵䚷㻝ྡ䠄ணᐃ䠅䛺䜛ほගேᮦ஺ 㐵䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ䛻䝃䞁䜽䝖䝨䝔䝹䝤 ኱Ꮫ䠖㻞㻜ྡ䚷䝃䞁䜽䝖䝨䝔䝹 㻝㻕㻌᪥ᮏ䛾ほග㒔ᕷ䞉᪥ᮏᩥ໬⤂௓䝉䝭䝘䞊䛾㛤ദ䛭䛾௚䠄◊✲ 䝹䜾䛷㛤ദ䛥䜜䜛᪥ᮏ䛾ほ 䝤䝹䜽ᅜ❧ᫎ⏬䝔䝺䝡኱Ꮫ䠖 㻞㻕㻌᪥ᮏㄒ఍ヰ䝺䝑䝇䞁䛾㛤ദὶ䞉⫱ᡂ஦ᴗ⪅䛾┦஫ὴග㒔ᕷ䞉᪥ᮏᩥ໬⤂௓䝉䝭 㻞㻜ྡ㻟㻕㻌᪥ᮏ䜈䛾᪑⾜䞉␃ᏛᕼᮃᏛ⏕䜈䛾┦ㄯ఍䛾㛤ദ㐵䚸䝉䝭䝘䞊䛾 䝘䞊䛻ཧຍணᐃ䛾䝻䝅䜰ே㻠㻕㻌䝃䞁䜽䝖䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜾ྛ኱Ꮫ䛾ไᗘ䚸䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮➼䛾ㄪᰝ
㛤ദ䛺䛹䠅
Ꮫ⏕ᩘ䠅
㻡㻕㻌䝃䞁䜽䝖䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜾䛾䝯䝕䜱䜰䠄㼀㼂ᒁ➼䠅䛾どᐹ䝃䞁䜽䝖䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜾ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䝬䝇䝯䝕䜱䜰䝉䞁䝍䞊㻤㻜ྡ⛬ᗘ䠄ணᐃ䠅䝃䞁䜽䝖䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜾ᅜ❧ᫎ⏬䝔䝺䝡኱Ꮫ䚷㻝㻜㻜ྡ⛬ᗘ䠄ணᐃ䠅䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ྡ䠄࿴䠅

− 24 −

䝉
䜽
䝅
吾
䞁
ྡ

᪥㟢␗ᩥ໬஺ὶ

ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬
ㄒᏛ᳨ᐃヨ㦂ཷ㦂䝃䝫䞊䝖䐠௻ᴗ䞉ᆅ᪉⮬἞య➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䜲䞁䝍䞊䞁䝅䝑䝥䠄ほගᴗ⏺䠅䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶᏛ⏕ὴ㐵䞉ཷ䛡ධ䜜䐢䝡䝆䝛䝇㛵㐃ㅮ⩏ᒚಟ⪅䞉᪥㟢䝡䝆䝛䝇ㅮ⩏䠖㻡㻡ྡ䞉ᅜ㝿᪥ᮏᏛ䠖㻠㻜ྡ䞉䝻䝅䜰ㄒ་⒪㏻ヂ䠖㻞㻣ྡ䐡䛭䛾௚஺ὶάື
䞉䝍䞁䝕䝮Ꮫ⩦఍䠖㻞㻤ྡ䞉䝻䝅䜰ㄒᤵᴗ㼀㻭䠖㻞ྡ䞉๰౯㧗ᰯ䝻䝅䜰ㄒ䠖㻡ྡ䞉ᑠᏛᰯ䛷䝻䝅䜰⤂௓㻦㻟ྡ኱㜰኱ᏛᏛ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ ẖᖺᗘ㐵䜲䞁䝍䞊䞁䝅䝑
䝥䛭䛾௚䠄ㄒᏛ
᳨ᐃヨ㦂ཷ㦂
䝃䝫䞊䝖䛺䛹䠅

䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶከᵝ䛺䝡䝆䝛䝇ศ㔝䛻㛵䜟䜛ᛂ⏝ຊ䜢ഛ䛘䛯䚸༟㉺䛧䛯᪥㟢䝡䝆䝛䝇ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛧䚸㈠᫆䞉㔠⼥䚸ほග䞉஺㏻䚸㎰Ỉ⏘ᴗ䚸〇㐀ᴗ䞉㻵㼀䚸་⒪㏻ヂ䚸ሗ㐨䚸ᩥ໬஺ὶ➼䛾ከᵝ䛺ศ㔝䛷᪥㟢⤒῭άື䜢άᛶ໬䛥䛫䜛䚹ேᩥ♫఍⛉Ꮫ䛾ศ㔝䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸༢఩஫᥮䜢䛸䜒䛺䛖஺᥮␃Ꮫ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶᚰ⌮Ꮫ䜢䝔䞊䝬䛸䛧䛯▷ᮇᏛ⏕஺ὶ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䐠௻ᴗ䞉ᆅ᪉⮬἞య➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠከᩘ䛾௻ᴗ䞉ᅋయ䛻ᮏᏛᏛ⏕䛚䜘䜃ཷධᏛ⏕䜈䛾䜲䞁䝍䞊䞁䝅䝑䝥䛾ᶵ఍䜢ᥦ౪䛧䛶䜒䜙䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䐠䜲䞁䝍䞊䞁䝅䝑䝥䠄ᮏᏛᏛ⏕䠅
䞉䝻䝅䜰䛷㻝㻡䛾௻ᴗ䞉ᅋయ䛷㻝㻤ᅇ䚸ᘏ䜉㻢㻞ྡ䛜ཧຍ䞉᪥ᮏᅜෆ䛷㻢䛴䛾௻ᴗ䛷㻢ᅇ䚸ᘏ䜉㻝㻠ྡ䛜ཧຍ䠄ཷධᏛ⏕䠅
䞉᪥ᮏᅜෆ䛷㻝㻜䛾௻ᴗ䞉ᅋయ䛷㻝㻝ᅇ䚸ᘏ䜉㻝㻝㻥ྡ䛜ཧຍ䞉䝻䝅䜰䛷㻞䛴䛾௻ᴗ䛷䚷䚷㻞ᅇ䚸㻣ྡ䛜ཧຍ

䐟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ཷධ䚷▷ᮇ䠖㻞㻥ྡ䚷㛗ᮇ䠖㻝㻣ྡ䚷ィ㻠㻢ྡ䞉ὴ㐵䚷▷ᮇ䠖㻞㻟ྡ䚷㛗ᮇ䠖㻝㻢ྡ䚷ィ㻟㻥ྡཷධ䚷㻠ྡ䚷▷ᮇ䚷㻤ྡ
䚷㛗ᮇ䚷㻝ྡ

άືෆᐜ䚷䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻ಀ䜛άື䠅ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾άື䛺䛧ᐇᏛ䛸䛧䛶䝡䝆䝛䝇㛵㐃ㅮ⩏䜢᪂つ㛤ㅮ䞉᪥㟢䝡䝆䝛䝇ㅮ⩏䠖䝸䝺䞊ㅮ⩏䚷ᮏᏛ㻻㻮䞉㻻㻳䛷᪥㟢䝡䝆䝛䝇⤒㦂⪅㻣ྡ㻔㼀㼁㻲㻿᪥㟢䝡䝆䝛䝇䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䠅䛜ᮏᏛᏛ⏕䛻ᤵᴗෆㅮ₇䞉ᅜ㝿᪥ᮏᏛ䠖᪥㟢䝡䝆䝛䝇㛵ಀ➼䜢▷ᮇཷධᏛ⏕䛻ㅮᖌ㻡ྡ䛜䝻䝅䜰ㄒ䛷䝸䝺䞊ㅮ⩏
䞉䝻䝅䜰ㄒ་⒪㏻ヂධ㛛䠖䝻䝅䜰䛛䜙䛾་⒪䝒䞊䝸䝈䝮䛻ᦠ䜟䜛ᮏᏛ㻻㻳䛜
་⒪㏻ヂ䛾ᇶ♏䜢ᮏᏛᏛ⏕䛾䛯䜑䛻ㅮ⩏䠄ཷධᏛ⏕㻠ྡ䛜㼀㻭䛸䛧䛶䝃䝫䞊䝖䠅䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅䞉㛗ᮇཷධᏛ⏕䛸ᮏᏛᏛ⏕䛸䛾㛫䛷᪥㟢䝍䞁䝕䝮Ꮫ⩦఍䜢ᐃᮇⓗ䛻ᐇ᪋䞉㛗ᮇཷධᏛ⏕䛜ᮏᏛ䛾䝻䝅䜰ㄒ䛾ᤵᴗ䛻㼀㻭䛸䛧䛶ཧຍ䞉㛗ᮇཷධᏛ⏕䛜๰౯㧗ᰯ䛾䝻䝅䜰ㄒ䛾ᤵᴗ䛻ཧຍ䞉㛗ᮇཷධᏛ⏕䛜㏆㞄䛾ᑠᏛᰯ䛷ᅜ㝿ឤぬ䜢ᾰ㣴䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ᤵᴗ䛷䝻䝅䜰䛸䝻䝅䜰ᩥ໬䜢⤂௓䚹䐠௻ᴗ䞉ᆅ᪉⮬἞య➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠཷධ䞉ᮏᏛᏛ⏕䛸䜒䛻᪥ᮏᅜෆཬ䜃䝻䝅䜰䛷䛾䜲䞁䝍䞊䞁䝅䝑䝥ᐇ᪋䚹ཷධᏛ⏕䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸୍㒊䜢ᑵᴗయ㦂⛉┠䛸䛧䛶㛤ㅮ䚹䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉▷ᮇཷධ䠖㻞㐌㛫䛾䛂᪥㟢䝡䝆䝛䝇䝃䝬䞊䝇䜽䞊䝹䛃ᐇ᪋䞉㛗ᮇཷධ㻦㻌᪥ᮏㄒཬ䜃ᩥ໬䞉⤒῭㛵ಀ⛉┠䜢ᒚಟ䞉▷ᮇὴ㐵䠖Ꮫ㒊๓༙䛾䝻䝅䜰ㄒᑓᨷᏛ⏕䝻䝅䜰ㄒ䞉䝻䝅䜰ᩥ໬䜢Ꮫ⩦䞉㛗ᮇὴ㐵㻦㻌㻢༠ᐃ኱Ꮫ䛷䝻䝅䜰ㄒ䜔௚䛾୍⯡⛉┠䜢ᒚಟ䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻠᭶䜘䜚䠈༙ᖺ㛫䛾᪥ᮏㄒ⩦ᚓ୰ᚰ䛾䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮䠄㻰㻱㻱㼜㻙㻮㻾㻵㻰㻳㻱䠅䛻㻝ྡ䛾␃Ꮫ⏕䜢ཷධ䜜䠈䝃䝫䞊䝖䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻝㻝᭶㻝㻢䡚㻞㻤᪥䛾ᮇ㛫䠈䝰䝇䜽䝽኱Ꮫ䛾ᩍဨ䛾ᘬ⋡䛷䠈㻤ྡ䛾䝅䝵䞊䝖䝇䝔䜲䜢ཷ䛡ධ䜜䛯䚹Ꮫෆ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᤵᴗཧຍ䛺䛹䛾䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛻ຍ䛘䠈ᮾ໭ᚰ⌮Ꮫ఍䜈䛾ཧຍ䠈ᮾ໭ᆅ᪉䛾ᩥ໬య㦂䛺䛹䜢ᥦ౪䛧䛯䚹ྠ኱䛛䜙᮶䛶䛔䜛䝆䝵䜲䞁䝖䝸䞊䝇䞊䝟䞊䝞䜲䝈䝗䝕䜱䜾䝸䞊䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾␃Ꮫ⏕䞉㻰㻱㻱㼜㻙㻮㻾㻵㻰㻳㻱䛾␃Ꮫ⏕䜔䠈ᮏᏛ䛾䝰䝇䜽䝽኱Ꮫ␃Ꮫ⤒㦂⪅䛸䛾஺ὶ䜒⾜䛳䛯䚹䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䐟㒊ᒁ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻝㻜᭶䛛䜙㻞䝉䝯䝇䝍䞊䛾ணᐃ䛷䚸䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䛾ಟኈ㻝ᖺ䜢䝆䝵䜲䞁 㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻝㻜᭶䛻䠈ึ䜑䛶䛾䝆䝵䜲䞁䝖䝸䞊䝇䞊䝟䞊䝞䜲䝈䝗䝕䜱䜾䝸䞊䝥䝻䜾䝖䝸䞊䝇䞊䝟䞊䝞䜲䝈䝗䝕䜱䜾䝸䞊䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾Ꮫ⏕䛸䛧䛶ཷ䛡ධ䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䝷䝮䛾Ꮫ⏕䜢ཷ䛡ධ䜜䛯䚹ᤵᴗ䜢ᒚಟ䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䠈ᮏᏛᢸᙜᩍဨ䛾ᣦᑟ䛷䠈ಟኈㄽᩥ䛻㛵䜟䜛◊✲䜢㛤ጞ䛧䛯䚹䠆ヲ⣽䛿䚷䛂䠄㻞䠅㒔ᕷ䛵䛟䜚䛃䛾ḍ䛻グ㍕

᪥㟢ᩍ⫱஺ὶ䞉ே 䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫᮦ⫱ᡂ䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊 䝻䝅䜰Ẹ᪘཭ዲ኱Ꮫ
䜴䝷䝹㐃㑥኱Ꮫ
䜽䛾ᵓ⠏䝜䞂䜷䝅䝡䝹䝇䜽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䝖䝮䝇䜽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䝅䝧䝸䜰㐃㑥኱Ꮫᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ

䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱ Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ ὴ㐵䚷㐣ཤ㻡ᖺ䛷㻠ྡᏛᚰ⌮Ꮫ㒊Ꮫ⏕ 㐵ཷධ䚷ẖᖺᗘ㻢䡚㻤ྡ▷ᮇ஺ὶ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ཷධ䚷㻝ྡᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾ཧຍ⪅ᩘ᪂₲኱Ꮫከᵝ䛺䝡䝆䝛䝇ศ ኱Ꮫ㔝䛻㛵䜟䜛ᛂ⏝ 䝻䝅䜰ᅜ❧ேᩥ኱Ꮫຊ䜢ഛ䛘䛯䚸༟㉺ ᅜ❧◊✲኱Ꮫ㧗➼⤒䛧䛯᪥㟢䝡䝆䝛䝇 ῭Ꮫ㝔䠄䝻䝅䜰䠅䝃䞁䜽䝖䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜾ேᮦ䜢⫱ᡂ㈠᫆䞉㔠⼥䚸ほග䞉 ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ
஺㏻䚸㎰Ỉ⏘ᴗ䚸 ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ〇㐀ᴗ䞉㻵㼀䚸་⒪㏻ヂ䚸ሗ㐨䚸ᩥ໬஺ὶ➼䛾ከᵝ䛺ศ㔝䛷᪥㟢⤒῭άື䜢άᛶ໬஺ὶᙧែつᶍ䠄Ꮫ⏕ཧຍ⪅ᩘ䛺䛹䠅䝆䝵䜲䞁䝖䝸䞊䞉 Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ ཷධ䚷㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ䛻㻝ྡ䝇䞊䝟䞊䝞䜲䝈 㐵䝗䞉䝕䜱䜾䝸䞊䝥
䝻䜾䝷䝮䠄ಟኈ䞉༤ኈ䠅䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ྡ䠄࿴䠅᪥㟢ேⓗ஺ὶ䛾 Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ ẖᖺᗘ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻣䡚㻞㻜㻞㻝ᖺᗘ㻕ཷධ㻌⣙㻠㻡ྡ㣕㌍ⓗᣑ኱䛻㈉ 㐵䠄ᮏᏛ䛾ཷධᏛ⏕䜢ὴ ⊩䛩䜛㼀㼁㻲㻿᪥ 䜲䞁䝍䞊䞁䝅䝑 ὴ㐵㻌⣙㻠㻜ྡ㐵䛧䚸Ꮫ⏕ྠኈ䛾஺ὶ 㟢䝡䝆䝛䝇ேᮦ 䝥⫱ᡂ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮
䜢㐍䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹䠅
䝋䝙䞊
ᶓἙ㟁ᶵ
䝕䝻䜲䝖
ఀ⸨ᛅ
୕஭≀⏘
䝆䜵䝖䝻
ᅜ㝿஺ὶᇶ㔠➼䠄ከᩘ䛾௻ᴗ䞉ᅋయ䛻ᮏᏛᏛ⏕䛚䜘䜃ཷධᏛ⏕䜈䛾䜲䞁䝍䞊䞁䝅䝑䝥䛾ᶵ఍䜢ᥦ౪䛧䛶䜒䜙䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䠅

᪥ᮏ䛾௚኱Ꮫ䞉⮬἞䝻䝅䜰ഃ┦ᡭ኱Ꮫ➼ య䞉௻ᴗ➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䠄ᆅᇦ㐃ᦠ䠅

๰౯኱Ꮫᮾிእᅜㄒ ேᩥ♫఍⛉Ꮫศ 䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧ᅜ㝿㛵ಀ ๰౯Ꮫᅬ
㔝
኱Ꮫ

ᚰ⌮Ꮫ

஺ὶศ㔝

ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ

᪥ᮏഃ
኱Ꮫ

− 25 −

䝉
䜽
䝅
吾
䞁
ྡ

䝻䝅䜰ㄒ
䝻䝅䜰ᩥ໬♫఍䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹♫఍஺ὶศ㔝䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧ゝㄒ኱Ꮫ䝃䞁䜽䝖䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䝃䞁䜽䝖䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜽ᅜ❧ᩥ໬኱Ꮫ
䝀䝹䝒䜵䞁グᛕ䝻䝅䜰ᅜ❧ᩍ⫱኱Ꮫ
䝸䝱䝄䞁ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䞂䜷䝻䝛䝆ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䝨䝖䝻䝄䞂䜷䞊䝒䜽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ

䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䜴䝷䝹㐃㑥኱Ꮫ
䝙䝆䝙䞊䝜䞂䝂䝻䝗ᕷ䜶䜹䝔䝸䞁䝤䝹䜾ᕷ⥲ົ┬እົ┬᪥㟢㟷ᖺ஺ὶ䝉䞁䝍䞊䠄㻶㻾㻱㼄䠅
⚄ᡞᕷ⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫ⚄ᡞᕷ❧እᅜㄒ኱Ꮫ

᪥ᮏ䛾௚኱Ꮫ䞉⮬἞䝻䝅䜰ഃ┦ᡭ኱Ꮫ➼ య䞉௻ᴗ➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䠄ᆅᇦ㐃ᦠ䠅

⚄ᡞᏛ㝔኱ ᪥ᮏ䛾䜰䝙䝯䞉䝃 䝙䝆䝙䞊䝜䞂䝂䝻䝗ᅜ䝤䜹䝹䝏䝱䞊
❧ゝㄒ኱Ꮫ
Ꮫ

ୖᬛ኱Ꮫ

᪥ᮏഃ
኱Ꮫ
䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ྡ䠄࿴䠅Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ
㐵䛭䛾௚䠄ఏ⤫䞉⌧௦᪥ᮏᩥ໬
䝣䜵䝇䝔䜱䝞
䝹䚸᪥㟢䜰䝙
䝯䞉䜸䝍䜽ᩥ໬
Ꮫ⏕䝃䝭䝑䝖䠅

Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ ẖᖺᗘ㻝䡚㻞ྡ䛪䛴㐵஺ὶᙧែάືෆᐜ䚷䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻ಀ䜛άື䠅ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾άື䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅䞉᪥ᮏ⯙㋀䛂᱈᐀ὶ䛃䛸䛾༠ຊ⾜஦䛸䛧䛶᪥㟢㟷ᖺ஺ὶ஦ᴗ䛸䛧䛶᥇ᢥ䠄஦ᴗྡ䛂ఏ⤫䞉⌧௦᪥ᮏᩥ໬䝣䜵䝇䝔䜱䝞䝹㻌㼕㼚䚷䝙䝆䝙䞊䝜䞂䝂䝻䝗䛃䠖䛂䝻䝅䜰䛻䛚䛡䜛᪥ᮏᖺ䛃⾜஦䠅䞉άືᐇ⦼䠖
䞉䛂᪥㟢䜰䝙䝯䜸䝍䜽ᩥ໬Ꮫ⏕䝃䝭䝑䝖䛃㻔᪥㟢㟷ᖺ஺ὶ஦ᴗ䚸䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䠅䞉䛂➨㻞ᅇ᪥㟢䜰䝙䝯䞉䜸䝍䜽ᩥ໬Ꮫ⏕䝃䝭䝑䝖㻌㼕㼚㻌⚄ᡞ䛃䠄᪥ᮏᨻᗓ䛜᥎㐍䛩䜛ᑐ᪥⌮ゎಁ㐍஺ὶ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䚸⚄ᡞᏛ㝔኱Ꮫ䝫䞊䝖䜰䜲䝷䞁䝗䜻䝱䞁䝟䝇䠅䐠௻ᴗ䞉ᆅ᪉⮬἞య➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䞉㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺ䚸⥲ົ┬䛾᪥㟢ᆅ᪉⮬἞య㛫஺ὶಁ㐍஦ᴗ䛾୍⎔䛸䛧䛶䚸⚄ᡞᕷ䛜୺ദ䛧䛯Ꮫ⾡䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛻⚄ᡞᕷෆ䛾஧኱Ꮫ䠄⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫ䞉⚄ᡞᕷ❧እᅜㄒ኱Ꮫ䠅䛸䛸䜒䛻ཧຍ䛧䚸䜶䜹䝔䝸䞁䝤䝹䜾ᕷ䛸䜴䝷䝹㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䜢ゼၥ䛧Ꮫ⏕㛫஺ὶ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䝻䝅䜰䛷䜒ேẼ䛾㧗䛔᪥ᮏ䛾䜰䝙䝯䜔䝃䝤䜹䝹䝏䝱䞊䜢㏻䛨䛯஺ὶ䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ㻨ὴ㐵䠚䞉ὴ㐵ඛ䠖䝙䝆䝙䞊䝜䞂䝂䝻䝗ᅜ❧ゝㄒ኱Ꮫ䞉ὴ㐵ᑐ㇟䠖Ꮫ㒊Ꮫ⏕䠖㻡ྡ䞉ὴ㐵ᮇ㛫䠖㻡᭶㻝㻝䡚㻝㻣᪥䠘ཷධ䠚䞉䛭䛾௚䛻䚸䝙䝆䝙䞊䝜䞂䝂䝻䝗ᅜ❧ゝㄒ኱Ꮫ䜘䜚㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺ㻣䡚㻥᭶䛾㻞䞃᭶༙㻔㻝ྡ䠅䚸㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻥᭶䛾୍䞃᭶㛫㻔㻞ྡ䠅䛾Ꮫ⏕䜢䜲䞁䝍䞊䞁䛸䛧䛶ཷ䛡ධ䜜䛯䚹䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅ணᐃ㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻟᭶㻝㻝᪥䡚䠍䠑᪥䚸ᒸ㒊ⰾᙪᩍᤵ䛸୕Ꮿᩔྐ⤒῭Ꮫ㒊෸ᩍᤵ䛜༠ᐃᰯ䛾䝻䝇䝖䝣ᅜ❧⤒῭኱Ꮫ䜢ゼၥ䛧䚸Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䛾ᐇ᪋᱌䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䜰䝎䝮䞉䜰䝹䞂䜵䝁䝣Ꮫ㛗䛸༠㆟䛩䜛ணᐃ䚹䜎䛯ྠ኱Ꮫ⏕䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䝻䝅䜰ㄒ䛻䜘䜛ㅮ⩏䜢⾜䛖ணᐃ䚹䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻝㻝᭶㻞㻞᪥䚸᪥㟢኱Ꮫ༠఍ேᮦ஺ὶጤဨ䜢ົ䜑䜛⤒῭Ꮫ㒊䛾ᒸ㒊ⰾᙪᩍᤵ䛜༠ᐃᰯ䛾䝙䝆䝙䝜䞂䝂䝻䝗ᅜ❧ゝㄒ኱Ꮫ䜘䜚ྡ㄃ᩍᤵ䛾⛠ྕ䜢ᤵ୚䛥䜜䜛䚹

஺᥮␃Ꮫὴ㐵䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸 䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ㻣䛴䛾༠ᐃᰯ䛻ィ㻝㻡ྡ䜢ὴ 㻥኱Ꮫ䛸඲Ꮫ䝺䝧䝹䛾Ꮫ⏕஺᥮༠ᐃ䜢⥾⤖䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ẖᖺྛ኱Ꮫ䛸ᖹᆒ㻝䡚㻞 㻥䛴䛾༠ᐃᰯ䛾䛖䛱䚸䝸䝱䝄䞁ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ௨እ䛾㻤䛴䛾኱Ꮫ䛸஺᥮␃Ꮫ䛾஺㐵䛧䚸඲ဨ䛜㻞Ꮫᮇ㛫␃Ꮫ䜢 ྡ䛾Ꮫ⏕஺᥮䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ὴ㐵䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸୺䛻䝻䝅䜰ㄒᏛ⛉䛾Ꮫ⏕䛜䝻 ὶᐇ⦼䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹஺᥮␃Ꮫὴ㐵⪅䛿䚸඲ဨ䛜䝻䝅䜰ㄒᏛ⛉䛾Ꮫ⏕䛷䚸␃⾜䛳䛯䚹䝅䜰ㄒ䜔ᩥ໬♫఍➼䛻䛴䛔䛶Ꮫ䜆䛯䜑䛻␃Ꮫ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ཷධ䜜䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸 Ꮫඛ䛷䛿䝻䝅䜰ㄒ⬟ຊ䛾ྥୖ䜔䝻䝅䜰䛾ᩥ໬♫఍➼䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⌮ゎ䜢῝䜑஺᥮␃Ꮫཷධ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸 ᮏᏛ䛜ⱥㄒ䛷㛤ㅮ䛩䜛ᅜ㝿ᩍ㣴Ꮫ㒊䜔኱Ꮫ㝔䛾䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹♫఍ᑓᨷ䜢୰ᚰ 䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䚹㻡䛴䛾༠ᐃᰯ䛛䜙㻝㻞ྡ䜢ཷ 䛸䛧䛶ཷ䛡ධ䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹஺᥮␃Ꮫཷධ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸኱ከᩘ䛾␃Ꮫ⏕䛿ᮏᏛ䛾ᅜ㝿ᩍ㣴Ꮫ㒊䛻ᡤධ䜜䚸䛖䛱㻝ྡ䛿㏻ᖖ䛾Ꮫᮇᒓ䛧䚸ⱥㄒ䛻䜘䜛⛉┠䜢ᒚಟ䛧䛯䚹ᑓ㛛⛉┠䜢ᒚಟ䛩䜛䛸ྠ᫬䛻᪥ᮏㄒ䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸㻢㻙㻣᭶䛾䝃䝬䞊ゝㄒ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒Ꮫ䜆䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧ゝㄒ኱Ꮫ䛾Ꮫ⏕䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䛻ཧຍ䚹䛭䛾௚䛾䛿䚸኱Ꮫ㝔䝺䝧䝹䛷ゝㄒᏛᑓᨷ䠄㼀㻱㻿㻻㻸䠅䛾⛉┠䜢ᒚಟ䛧䛯䚹㻝㻝ྡ䛿㻝Ꮫᮇ䜒䛧䛟䛿㻞Ꮫᮇ䛾␃Ꮫ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹

ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾ཧຍ⪅ᩘつᶍ䠄Ꮫ⏕ཧຍ⪅ᩘ䛺䛹䠅

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஺ὶศ㔝

᪥ᮏ䛾௚኱Ꮫ䞉⮬἞䝻䝅䜰ഃ┦ᡭ኱Ꮫ➼ య䞉௻ᴗ➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䠄ᆅᇦ㐃ᦠ䠅

๰౯኱Ꮫ⮬἞య䛸኱Ꮫ䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䞉௰௓䛻䜘䜛
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䝍䞊䞁ཷධ䜜ᨭ᥼䚸䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱㏻ヂ㣴ᡂ䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ
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䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ㝿኱Ꮫ䝖䝹䝇䝖䜲グᛕ䝖䜳䞊䝷ᅜ❧ᩍ⫱኱Ꮫ
䝥䝺䝝䞊䝜䝣グᛕ䝻䝅䜰⤒῭኱Ꮫ䝻䝅䜰ᅜ❧ேᩥ኱Ꮫ
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䝞䜲䜹䝹ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ⩻ヂᏛ䚸እᅜㄒᩍ 䝅䜰ㄒ኱Ꮫ⫱䜽䝞䞁ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ
ᩍ⫱㠃䈈ඹྠ◊ 䜴䝷䝹㐃㑥኱Ꮫ✲䞉ᩍᮦ㛤Ⓨ䞉ඹ ኴᖹὒᅜ❧኱Ꮫྠㄽᩥᣦᑟ䠄䝁
䜶䜹䝔䝸䞁䝤䝹䜾ᕷ䝏䝳䝔䝹䠅䞉ᣍ⪸◊✲⪅䛻䜘䜛ㅮ⩏䞉┦஫䛾㐲㝸ㅮ⩏䠄㏻ヂ䞉⩻ヂ䚸ㄒᏛᩍ⫱䛸ᅜ㝿⌮ゎᩍ⫱䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛩䜛
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䝻䜾䝷䝮䚸㻵㻯㼀䜢⏝䛔䛯᪥㟢䛾Ꮫ⏕䛻䜘䜛༠ാ䛾Ꮫ䜃䚸䜰䜽䝔䜱䝤䝷䞊䝙䞁䜾䚸ⱝᡭ◊✲
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⥲ົ┬⚄ᡞᕷእᅜ Ꮫ⾡㠃䈈ேᩥᏛ䚸 䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ≉䛻ㄒᏛ䚸㏻ヂ䞉 ᅜ❧䝥䞊䝅䜻䞁グᛕ䝻 ⚄ᡞᕷ
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䠄࿴䠅ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾ཧຍ⪅ᩘᏛ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ ẖᖺᗘ㐵ཷධ䚷㻤䡚㻝㻜ྡὴ㐵䚷䠔ྡ㻞㻜㻝㻟㻙㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺᗘ䛾⣼ィཷධ䚷㻠㻡ྡ
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ὴ㐵䚷㻝㻜㻣ྡኴᖹὒᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䈈㻞ྡ䠋ᖺὴ㐵䞉ཷධ㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺᗘὴ㐵ᐇ⦼䚷㻤኱Ꮫ㻝㻟ྡ䜴䝷䝹㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䈈㻝ྡ䠋ᖺὴ㐵䞉ཷධᏛ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ 䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䈈ኟ䞉᫓ 䐟䚷Ꮫ⏕஺ὶఇᬤ䚷㻡䡚㻝㻜ྡ䠋ᅇ䚷ὴ㐵 ὴ㐵䚷㻝㻝ྡ㐵䛭䛾௚䠄䝻䝅䜰
䠄஺᥮䞉㛗ᮇ㻢ྡ䚸▷ᮇ㻡ྡ䠅ഃ䛾ᩍဨ䛾ᣍ ᅜ❧䝥䞊䝅䜻䞁グᛕ䝻䝅䜰 ཷධ䚷㻟ྡ⪸䚸䝻䝅䜰ㄒ ㄒ኱Ꮫ䈈༙ᖺ䡚㻝ᖺ㛫䚷㻝ゝㄒᩥ໬▷ᮇ 䡚㻟ྡ䠋ᖺ䚷ὴ㐵䐠䛭䛾௚◊ಟ䛾ᐇ᪋䛺
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ὴ㐵䞉ཷධ

஺ὶᙧែ

つᶍ䠄Ꮫ⏕ཧຍ⪅ᩘ䛺䛹䠅ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾άື䐟䚷኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ஺᥮␃Ꮫ䠄ὴ㐵䠐ྡ䚸ཷධ䠐ྡ䠅ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ஺᥮␃Ꮫ䠄ὴ㐵䠍ྡ䚸ཷධ䠍ྡ䠅䞉䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䚷஺ὶ༠ᐃ䠄㻝㻥㻣㻡ᖺ䡚䠅䝻䝅䜰Ẹ᪘཭ዲ኱Ꮫ䠄ὴ㐵䠏ྡ䚸ཷධ䠏ྡ䠅䚷Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ㐵䠄㛗ᮇ␃Ꮫ䚸㻠ྡ㻛ᖺ䚸༢఩ㄆᐃ䛒䜚䠅㻿㼠㼡㼐㼑㼚㼠㻌㼁㼚㼕㼛㼚Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ఍䠄⣙䠎䠌ྡ䠅䞉ᴟᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䚷஺ὶ༠ᐃ䠄㻝㻥㻥㻝ᖺ䡚䠅䝻䝅䜰ㄒ䝣䜵䝇䝔䜱䝞䝹䠄⣙䠍䠎䠌ྡ䠅䚷Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ㐵䠄㛗ᮇ␃Ꮫ䚸㻝ྡ㻛ᖺ䚸༢఩ㄆᐃ䛒䜚䠅䝻䝅䜰Ẹ᪘཭ዲ኱Ꮫ䝋䝏ศᰯ௦⾲ᅋཷධ䠄⣙䠐䠌ྡ䠅䞉䝻䝅䜰Ẹ᪘཭ዲ኱Ꮫ䚷஺ὶ༠ᐃ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠ᖺ䡚䠅Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ㐵䠄㛗ᮇ␃Ꮫ䚸㻟ྡ㻛ᖺ䚸༢఩ㄆᐃ䛒䜚䠅䞉䝞䜲䜹䝹ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䚷஺ὶ༠ᐃ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻡ᖺࠥ䠅䚷Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ㐵䠄㛗ᮇ␃Ꮫ䚸㻝ྡ㻛ᖺ䚸༢఩ㄆᐃ䛒䜚䚹㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺᗘ䜘䜚䠅䞉໭ᮾ㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䚷஺ὶ༠ᐃ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺࠥ䠅Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ㐵䠄㛗ᮇ␃Ꮫ䚸㻝ྡ㻛ᖺ䚸༢఩ㄆᐃ䛒䜚䚹㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺᗘ䜘䜚䠅䞉䛭䛾௚䛾஺ὶ༠ᐃ䜢ᣢ䛴኱Ꮫ䚷䝃䞁䜽䝖䝨䝔䝹䝤䝹䜾ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䚸䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ㝿኱Ꮫ䚸䝖䜳䞊䝷ᅜ❧ᩍ⫱኱Ꮫ䚸䝥䝺䝝䞊䝜䝣グᛕ䝻䝅䜰⤒῭኱Ꮫ䚸䝻䝅䜰ᅜ❧ேᩥ኱Ꮫ䚸䝥䞊䝅䜻䞁グᛕᅜ❧䝻䝅䜰ㄒ኱Ꮫ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠䡚㻞㻜㻝㻢䜎䛷Ꮫ⏕ὴ㐵䠅ୖグ䛾኱Ꮫ䛻㝶᫬䚸Ꮫ⏕䜢ὴ㐵䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䐡䚷䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅㻞㻜㻝㻢ᖺ䚷䛂䝻䝅䜰䝉䞁䝍䞊䛃㛤タ䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅ఏ⤫䞉⌧௦᪥ᮏᩥ໬䝣䜵䝇䝔䜱䝞䝹䚸᪥㟢䜰䝙䝯䞉䜸䝍䜽ᩥ໬Ꮫ⏕䝃䝭䝑䝖䚹䐠௻ᴗ䞉ᆅ᪉⮬἞య➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺ䚸⥲ົ┬䛾᪥㟢ᆅ᪉⮬἞య㛫஺ὶಁ㐍஦ᴗ䛾୍⎔䛸䛧䛶䚸⚄ᡞᕷ䛜୺ദ䛧䛯Ꮫ⾡䞉Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛻⚄ᡞᕷෆ䛾஧኱Ꮫ䠄⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫ䞉⚄ᡞᏛ㝔኱Ꮫ䠅䛸䛸䜒䛻ཧຍ䛧䚸䜶䜹䝔䝸䞁䝤䝹䜾ᕷ䛸䜴䝷䝹㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䜢ゼၥ䛧Ꮫ⏕㛫஺ὶ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹

䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䐟኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䠄㻝㻥㻢㻣ᖺ䡚䠅䚷䝻䝅䜰ㄒᩍᤵἲ䜢ᑓ㛛䛸䛩䜛ᩍဨ䠄䝻䝅䜰ㄒ 䞉䜽䝞䞁ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䠄஺᥮䠅䝻䝅䜰ᩥ໬Ꮫ㝔ᡤᒓ䠅䛾ᣍ⪸㻔㻝㻥㻣㻡ᖺ䡚㻕䚸㛗ᮇఇᬤ㛫䠄ኟ䞉᫓䠅䛾䝻䝅䜰ㄒゝ 䞉䜴䝷䝹㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䠄஺᥮䠅ㄒᩥ໬▷ᮇ◊ಟ䛾ᐇ᪋䠄༢఩ㄆᐃ䚷㻡䡚㻝㻜ྡ䠋ᅇ䠅䞉ኴᖹὒᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䠄஺᥮䠅䞉ᅜ❧䝥䞊䝅䜻䞁グᛕ䝻䝅䜰ㄒ኱Ꮫ䠄㻞㻜㻜㻝ᖺ䡚䠅䚷༙ᖺ䡚㻝ᖺ㛫䛾㛗ᮇὴ㐵␃ 䞉ᅜ❧䝥䞊䝅䜻䞁グᛕ䝻䝅䜰ㄒ኱Ꮫ䠄㛗ᮇὴ㐵䠅Ꮫ䛾ᐇ᪋䠄༢఩ㄆᐃ䚸㻝䡚㻟ྡ䠋ᖺ䠅䞉䝰䝇䜽䝽ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䠄▷ᮇὴ㐵䠅䞉䜽䝞䞁ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻡ᖺ䡚䠅Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ㐵䠄༢఩ㄆᐃ䚸Ꮫෆ㑅⪃䛒䜚䚸㻞ྡ䠋ᖺ䠅䚹ඛ᪉䛾ᣍᚅ䜢ཷ䛡䚸㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺᗘ୰䛻䜒ᮏᏛ䛾௦⾲䛜ゼၥ䛧䚸௒ᚋ䛾Ꮫ 䐡䛭䛾௚䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ⦼䛸ィ⏬䠅⾡஺ὶ䛾ᒎ㛤䛻䛴䛔䛶ពぢ஺᥮䛾ணᐃ䚹ᅜ㝿䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䠄䝰䝇䜽䝽䠅䚸ఏ⤫䞉⌧௦᪥ᮏᩥ໬䝣䜵䝇䝔䜱䝞䞉䜴䝷䝹㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻡ᖺ䡚䠅Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ㐵䠄༢఩ㄆᐃ䚸Ꮫෆ㑅⪃䛒䜚䚸㻝ྡ 䝹䠄䝙䝆䝙䝜䞂䝂䝻䝗䠅䠋ᖺ䚸ణ䛧௒ᚋᯟ䜢ᣑ኱䛩䜛ணᐃ䠅䞉ኴᖹὒᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻢ᖺ䡚䠅Ꮫ⏕䛾┦஫ὴ㐵䠄༢఩ㄆᐃ䚸Ꮫෆ㑅⪃䛒䜚䚸㻞
ྡ䠋ᖺ䠅
䚷஺ὶᐇ⦼
஺᥮␃Ꮫ䠄ᥦᦠᰯ㻟ᰯ㻡ྡ䠅䚷㻟ᰯ䛸䛿Ꮫ⏕䞉ᩍဨ䚸Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ༠ᐃ⥾⤖䚷䞉䜽䝞䞁ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䚸䜴䝷䝹㐃㑥኱Ꮫ䚸ኴᖹὒᅜ❧኱Ꮫ䠆▷ᮇ␃Ꮫ䠄ኟᏘ䚸᫓Ꮨ䠅䚸䛭䛾௚⚾㈝䛻䜘䜛༢఩ㄆᐃ␃Ꮫ䛒䜚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻣ᖺᗘὴ㐵ᐇ⦼䚷㻤኱Ꮫ㻌㻝㻟ྡ㻧㻌㻞㻜㻝㻟䡚㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺᗘ䛾⣼ィཧຍ⪅ᩘ䚷ཷධ㻝㻜ྡ䠄஺᥮␃Ꮫ䠅ὴ㐵㻝㻜㻣ྡ䚸ෆヂ䠖஺᥮␃Ꮫ㻝㻞ྡ䚸㛗ᮇὴ㐵␃Ꮫ㻌㻡㻝ྡ䚸▷ᮇὴ㐵␃Ꮫ㻠㻠ྡ䠅άືෆᐜ䚷䠄Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ䞉ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻ಀ䜛άື䠅઒໵ιέεϥϱͶ‫ܐ‬Ζ‫׈‬ಊๅࠄᶅ
ʷ৿‫׃‬୉ָͶ͕͜Ζʰҫྏ݊߃ʱιέεϥϱ͹खૌʷ㸯㸬ࠕ᪥㟢་Ꮫ་⒪஺ὶࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒࡟࠸ࡀࡓࠖࡢᙧᡂ
৿‫׃‬୉ָͺɾҫָ෨Ͷ͕͏ͱ࢝ൔ੊‫ن‬ͶΚͪͮͱϫεΠ͹‫ۅ‬౨ஏҮΝ஦ৼͳͪ͢ҫՌ୉ָͳ͹ިླྀΝߨͮͱ͘Ήͪ͢ɽͨΗΔ͹ࣰ੹͗ϗʖηͳ͵Εฑ੔  ೧ౕ͹୉ָ͹੊ֆఴ֋ྙ‫ک‬Կࣆ‫ۂ‬͹ࡀ୔Νण͜ɾߍͶϏʖφψʖߏΏިླָྀਫ਼ʀ‫گ‬ҽ਼ΝଁՅͦ͠ɾೖ࿒͹ިླྀ֨୉Ͷ஭ྙ͢ͱ͘Ήͪ͢ɽ+D53 ࣆ‫ۂ‬Ͷ͕͏ͱͺɾ๼քಕ୉ָͳͳ΍Ͷ஦֫Ν୴͑୉ָͲ͍Εɾ઒໵ιέεϥϱʰҫྏ݊߃ʱ͹Ϩʖξʖߏͳ͢ͱೖ࿒͹ҫྏ݊߃෾໼͹൅ఴͶࣁ
ͤΖ߶ౕਕࡒү੔Νਬ਒͢ͱ͏Ήͤɽ͠ΔͶɾೖ࿒͹ҫָҫྏ͹൅ఴͳɾ৿‫׃‬͹‫ࡃܨ‬൅ఴ౵͹ͪΌͶ૱߻ద͵ࢩԋΝߨ͑࿰ૌΊͳ͢ͱɾ৿‫׃‬ஏҮ͹ࢊʀ‫ׯ‬ʀۜʀָ͹࿊‫ܠ‬ͶΓΕʰೖ࿒ҫָҫྏިླྀαϱλʖεΠϞͶ͏͗ͪʱΝ‫ܙ‬੔͢Ήͪ͢ɽʴઅཱི͹໪దʵ ৿‫׃‬ஏҮ͹‫ۂة‬ɾۜ༧‫ؖؽ‬ɾ࣑ࣙରɾ‫ؖؽܐؖ‬౵ͳ৿‫׃‬୉ָ͹૮‫ޕ‬࿊‫ܠ‬ͶΓΕɾҫָਫ਼ʀҫࢥʀ‫ंڂݜ‬Δ͹ਕࡒү੔‫׈‬ಊΝ‫؜‬Όͪೖ࿒͹ҫָҫྏިླྀΝ௪ͣͱɾྈࠅ͹ҫྏ͹൅ఴɾࢊ‫ۂ‬ʀٗढ़͹ַ৿ΏɾஏҮ͹൅ఴͶ߫‫ͤݛ‬Ζ͞ͳΝ໪దͳ͢ΉͤɽʴαϱλʖεΠϞΝ‫ܙ‬੔ͤΖ‫ؖؽ‬ʀ஄ରʵ৿‫׃‬୉ָʤ‫ؖؽࣆײ‬ʥɾ৿‫׃‬‫ݟ‬ɾ৿‫ࢤ׃‬ɾޮӻࡔ஄๑ਕ‫؂‬ೖຌք‫ॶڂݜࡃܨ‬ɾ‫ࣞה‬ճऀ୊࢝۞ߨɾ
ࢀҬ෼ࢊ‫ࣞה‬ճऀʤॳ෈ಋ  ೧  ݆‫ࡑݳ‬ʥʴ ೧ౕͶ͕͜Ζक͵‫׈‬ಊʵʀ̔յ͹ճ٠֋࠷
ʀϙʖϞϘʖζ͹֋અʀೖ࿒ҫָҫྏεϱϛζΤϞ  ͹‫ޛ‬ԋ− 27 −

㸰㸬᪥㟢་Ꮫ་⒪ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘  ࡢ㛤ദʴೖ࣎ʵ ೧  ݆  ೖʤۜʥʀ ݆  ೖʤౖʥ
ʴ৖ॶʵϙτϩ΢νϨΠ‫ݤ‬ʤ৿‫ࢤ׃‬ʥʴࢂՅंʵ༁  ਕʤϫεΠਕ‫ंڂݜ‬౵༁ ϲϬ ਕΝ‫؜‬΋ʥʴεϱϛζΤϞ͹֕གྷʵ̐ೖؔͲ̒ͯ͹ιρεϥϱʤ  ৿‫׃‬୉ָ͹ೖ࿒ިླྀɾ  ҫָ‫گ‬үɾ  ҫָ‫ڂݜ‬ɾ ञ ָ͹઎୼దφϒρέʥ͗અ͜ΔΗɾ͞͹͑ͬ৿‫׃‬୉ָ͹ೖ࿒ިླྀͶ‫ͤؖ‬ΖιρεϥϱͲͺɾ৿‫׃‬୉ָ͗࢝ൔ੊‫ن‬ͶΚͪΖೖ࿒ҫָިླྀ͹ࣰ੹Νϗʖηͳ͢ͱฑ੔  ೧ౕ͖Δࡀ୔Νण͜ͱ͏Ζʰช෨Ռָ঴ ୉ָ͹੊ֆఴ֋ྙ‫ک‬Կࣆ‫ۂ‬ʱ͹༹ʓ͵खૌʤָਫ਼ިླྀϕϫήϧϞɾ‫ڠ‬ಋ‫ڂݜ‬ϕϫζΥέφ౵ʥ͹ๅࠄΏɾϕϫήϧϞࢂՅָਫ਼͖Δ͹൅න͗ߨΚΗΉͪ͢ɽͨ͹‫ޛ‬͹ιρεϥϱͲͺɾೖ࿒͹୊Ҳત͹‫ݜ‬‫ंڂ‬ͶΓΖ઎୼‫ڂݜ‬͹൅නΏɾ୉ָ͹खૌΝ়ղͤΖϛηνʖ൅න͗ߨΚΗΉͪ͢ɽ Ήͪɾຌָ͗‫಼ݟ‬͹࣑ࣙରʀ‫ॶڂݜ‬ʀۜ༧‫ؽ‬‫ؖ‬ʀ‫ڠͳۂة‬Ͷ‫ܙ‬੔͢ͱ͏Ζʰೖ࿒ҫָҫྏިླྀαϱλʖεΠϞͶ͏͗ͪʱ͹‫ة‬ժͶΓΕɾεϱϛζΤϞճ৖಼Ͷͺ‫ۂة಼ݟ‬ͶΓΖҫྏʀ݊߃‫ؖ‬࿊͹‫حؽ‬ʀঐ඾ΝఴࣖͤΖϔʖη͗અ͜ΔΗɾࢂՅं͹‫ৼؖ‬ΝॄΌΉͪ͢ɽࠕյ͹εϱϛζΤϞΝ௪ͣͱɾ‫ंڂݜ‬͹઒໵దஎ‫͗ݡ‬਄ΌΔΗͪ͹ͺ΍ͬΘΞ͹͞ͳɾೖ࿒͹֦୉ָؔͫ͜Ͳ͵͚ࢊ‫ָׯ‬͹ިླྀ΍ଇ਒͠Ηɾ୉ร༙қٝ͵ճͳ͵ΕΉͪ͢ɽ







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− 28 −

઒໵ιέεϥϱͶ‫ܐ‬Ζ‫׈‬ಊๅࠄᶆ
ʷ౨ք୉ָͶ͕͜ΖʰΤϧζΨηφέߦքʱʷೖຌͳλ࿊͹ؔͶΆͳΞʹࠅި͗͵͖ͮͪ̓̎೧Ґ৏઴͖Δೖ࿒ިླྀΝߨͮͱͪ͘౨ք
୉ָ͹क࠷Ͳɾೖຌ‫;ٶ‬ϫεΠ͹෵਼͹୉ָ͹ָਫ਼ʀ‫گ‬৮ҽ͗ࢂՅΝͤΖʰΤϧζΨηφ
έߦքʱࣰ͗ࢬ͠ΗΉͪ͢ɽʴ‫ؔغ‬ʵ ೧  ݆  ೖʤՒʥʛ ݆  ೖʤೖʥ
ೖຌਕ͹୉ָਫ਼ʁ ݆  ೖʛ ೖɾϫεΠਕ͹୉ָਫ਼ʁ ݆  ೖʛ ೖʴࢂՅ୉ָʵʬೖ ຌʭ౨ք୉ָʤक࠷ʥɾ৿‫׃‬୉ָɾۛ‫ق‬୉ָɾ๼քಕ୉ָ             ᮾᾏ኱Ꮫᾏὒㄪᰝ◊ಟ⯪ ᮃᫍ୸ʬϫεΠʭ‫ۅ‬౨࿊๞୉ָɾγύϨϱࠅཱི୉ָ

ʴࢂՅं਼ʵָਫ਼ ༁  ໌ɾ‫گ‬৮ҽ ༁  ໌  ʴ‫ݜ‬र͹໪దʀ಼༲౵ʵ
͞͹ϕϫήϧϞͺɾช෨Ռָ঴͹ฑ੔  ೧ౕʰ୉ָ͹੊ֆఴ֋ྙ‫ک‬Կࣆ‫ۂ‬ʳʷϫεΠ౵ͳ͹୉ָؔިླྀ‫ܙ‬੔ࢩԋʷʱͶࡀ୔͠Ηͪ౨ք୉ָ͹ϕϫή   ϧϞʰϧ΢ϓίΠ෾໼Ͷ͕͜Ζೖ࿒ϔ␃ⴌ࡛ࡢฟᘧ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㞟ྜ෗┿Ϩρζਕࡒү੔ʱ͹Ҳ‫Ͳ؂‬ɾೖ࿒ؔ͹   ‫ܐؖ‬͹਄Կͳ‫ࡃܨ‬൅ఴͶࣁͤΖਕࡒү੔Ν໪దͳͪ͢खૌͲͤɽ
౨ք୉ָ͹ք༺௒ࠬ‫ݜ‬र઩ʰ๮੗‫؛‬ʱͶೖຌ͹୉ָ͹ࢂՅं͗৒઩͢ͱཻ๘ ๼քಕ Νड़ߕ͢ɾΤϧζΨηφέ͹‫ۅ‬౨࿊๞୉ָΝ๜໲ͪ͢‫ޛ‬ɾ෰࿑Ͷ͕͏ͱͺ‫ۅ‬౨࿊๞୉ָͳγύϨϱࠅཱི୉ָ͹ָਫ਼ʀ‫گ‬৮ҽ͗ՅΚΕɾੜਭʤ੫ԮʥͶ೘ߕͤΖߦքͲɾ૱੐༁  ໌ʤָਫ਼༁  ໌ɾ‫گ‬৮ҽ༁  ໌ʥ͗ࢂՅ͢Ήͪ͢ɽ− 29 −

઩৏ߪ࠴ʤೖ࿒͹‫گ‬ҽͶΓΖϪέοϡʖɾϫεΠ‫࠴ߪޢ‬౵ʥɾ‫ۅ‬౨࿊๞୉ָͶ͕͜Ζߪٝ͹णߪɾೖ࿒͹ชԿର‫ݩ‬ɾn3URSRVDOV IRU %HWWHU /LIH &DUH LQ
-DSDQ DQG 5XVVLDnΝτʖϜͳָͪ͢ਫ਼ϓΧʖϧϞͲ͹౾࿨Ώ൅න͵ʹ͹ϕϫήϧϞΏɾ઩৏Ͳ͹‫ڠ‬ಋਫ਼‫׈‬ʀ‫ڠ‬ಋࡠ‫ۂ‬Ν௪͢ͱɾೖ࿒͹ިླྀΝ ਄ΌΖᏛ⏕ࣇ࢛࣮࣒࡛ࣛࡢⓎ⾲͞ͳ͗Ͳ͘Ήͪ͢ɽ઩৏ͳ͏͑ಝच͵‫ڧ؂‬Ν‫఼͖ͪ͢׈‬ɾೖ࿒͹෵਼୉ָ͗ࢂժ͢ɾ୻‫ؔغ‬͹ॄ஦ద͵खૌͲ఼͍ͮͪ͗ಝ৯ͳ͢ͱ‫͝ڏ‬ΔΗɾࢂՅָਫ਼͖Δ΍ඉ৙Ͷ޹඲ΝಚΉͪ͢ɽ
ࢂߡ 85/ʁ౨ք୉ָʰϧ΢ϓίΠ෾໼Ͷ͕͜Ζೖ࿒ϔϨρζਕࡒү੔ʱ+3
KWWSZZZUXVVLDXWRNDLDFMSYODGLYRVWRN
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⯪ୖ࡛ࡢ㞟ྜ෗┿ˠ౨ք୉ָ఑‫ڛ‬͹ࣺਇΝ‫؜‬΋
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− 30 −

઒໵ιέεϥϱͶ‫ܐ‬Ζ‫׈‬ಊๅࠄᶇ
ʷ๼քಕ୉ָͶ͕͜Ζʰ౐ࢤͰ͚Εʱιέεϥϱ͹खૌʷ㸯㸬ࠕ㒔ᕷ࡙ࡃࡾࠖ࢘ࣛࢪ࢜ࢫࢺࢡࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢ㛤ദʴೖ࣎ʵ ೧  ݆  ೖʤۜʥ
ʴ৖ॶʵ‫ۅ‬౨࿊๞୉ָʤΤϧζΨηφέʥʴԍୌʵᶅʰࡵຊ൝࣏੊େे୒͹અ‫ܯ‬घ๑ͳΦϋϩάʖভඇࣰସͶͯ͏ͱʱ  ਁ ଢ࿢ ०‫گ‬दʤ๼քಕ୉ָ୉ָӅ޽ָ‫ڂݜ‬Ӆʥᶆʰ੷ઉ‫ࢤ౐ྮצ‬Ͷ͕͜Ζ෫ઉεϝϣϪʖεϥϱΝ༽͏ͪ๼๏‫ܗ‬ηϜʖφ֙ۢ͹౐ࢤυδ΢ϱघ๑Ͷͯ͏ͱʱో෨ ఱ୉ ঁ‫گ‬ʤ๼քಕ୉ָ୉ָӅ޽ָ‫ڂݜ‬Ӆʥᶇʰ‫ۅ‬౨ϫεΠͶ͕͜ΖϏρεϔλʖϧʖύΤηͶͯ͏ͱʱ
3DYHO$.D]DQWVHY ‫گ‬दʤ‫ۅ‬౨࿊๞୉ָʥ
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ʴ಼༲ʵ ຌ ι ϝ ψ ʖ ͺ ɾ 7KH WK ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6SHFLDOL]HG([SR *UHHQ)HVW WKH QG ,QWHUQDWLRQDO (FRORJLFDO)HVWLYDO Ͷ߻Κͦͱ֋࠷͠ΗΉͪ͢ɽιϝψʖͲͺɾࡵຊ൝࣏੊େे୒Ͷ͕͜Ζ঴Φϋʀஇ೦ٗढ़Ͷ‫ͤؖ‬Ζ‫ڂݜ‬়ղɾ෫ઉ͹Ӫ‫ڻ‬Νఁ‫ͤݰ‬Ζ౐ࢤυδ΢ϱ‫ڂݜ‬͹়ղɾΤϧζΨηφέͲ͹঴Φϋे୒‫ڂݜ‬ʤϏρεϔλʖϧʖύΤηʥ͹खૌ়ղ͗ߨΚΗɾ‫ڠ‬௪ͤΖ‫ྮצ‬ஏҮ͹‫ݒ‬஛ʀ౐ࢤ͹՟ୌͶଲ͢ͱқ‫ߨ͗׷ިݡ‬ΚΗΉͪ͢ɽ− 31 −

㸰㸬ࢩ࣋ࣜ࢔㐃㑥኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ࣑࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ
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ʀ๼քಕ୉ָ   ੋ‫ ߸ ޳ރ‬୉ָӅ޽ָ‫ڂݜ‬Ӆௗʀ‫گ‬द   ঘຣ ༓ٍ ୉ָྙ‫ک‬Կਬ਒ຌ෨ 85$   ϫϜʖΦϲΟ ϜϨʖψ ࠅࡏ෨ࠅࡏ࿊‫ܠ‬՟ࢊָ‫ׯ‬࿊‫ܠ‬αʖυΡϋʖνʖ ʀεϗϨΠ࿊๞୉ָ   χΣϔϫʖϓηΩϢ ౖ໨‫ݒ‬અָ෨෯ָ෨ௗ   ΠϟϨοϣʖβϓ ‫ݒ‬஛ࣁࡒʀ‫ݒ‬஛ٗढ़ָՌௗ
ʴ಼༲ʵ ๼քಕ୉ָ͖Δʰ‫ྮצ‬ஏ‫ݒ‬અͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζೖ࿒୉ָαϱλʖεΠϞͶΓΖਕࡒү੔ʱ͹়ղΝ͢ɾεϗϨΠ࿊๞୉ָౖ໨‫ݒ‬અָ෨͖Δʰ1RUGLILFDWLRQRIKLJKODWLWXGHFRQVWUXFWLRQʱ‫ٶ‬;ͨ͹ଠ͹‫ڂݜ‬ʤ౨‫ښ‬ు‫ؽ‬୉ָͳ͹‫ڠ‬ಋ‫ڂݜ‬ʰ%LREDVHGDQG%LRLQVSLUHG(QYLURQPHQWDOO\&RPSDWLEOH6WUXFWXUHVʱ͵ʹʥɾஏ๏࣑ࣙରͳ͹఑‫ۂࣆܠ‬͹়ղ͍͗ΕΉͪ͢ɽࠕ‫ޛ‬ɾ෨‫ۃ‬ϪϗϩͲ͹૮‫়ޕ‬ղʤ‫گ‬ҽϨηφΏγϜʖηέʖϩʀָճ͵ʹ͹΢ϗϱφ͹
৚ๅި‫׷‬ʥ͖Δ࢟ΌΖ͞ͳͲ߻қΝಚΉͪ͢ɽ㸱㸬ኴᖹὒᅜ❧኱Ꮫ࡛ࡢᅜ㝿ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࠕNEW IDEAS OF NEW CENTURYࠖ࡬ࡢཧຍ
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ʴ৖ॶʵଢฑ༺ࠅཱི୉ָʤύώϫϓηέʥʴ಼༲ʵ๼քಕ୉ָͳ‫ۅ‬౨ϫεΠ͹‫̓ײخ‬୉ָ͗‫ڢ‬ಉ͢ͱࣰ
ࢬͤΖೖ࿒‫ڠ‬ಋ͹‫گ‬үϕϫήϧϞʰ5-( ϕϫήϧϞʱ͹ָ෨ਫ਼޴͜६ඍՌ໪Ͷ͕͏ͱɾ๼քಕ୉ָ޽ָ෨Ͷॶ଒ͤΖ  ೧ਫ਼  ໌͗ࠅࡏϓΧʖϧϞʰ1(: ,'($6 2)
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1(:&(1785<ʱͶࢂՅ͢Ήͪ͢ɽϓΧʖϧϞͲͺɾଖ‫ۂ‬࿨ชΏೖ࿒ָਫ਼ͶΓΖϭʖέεϥρϕ൅න͵ʹ͗ӵ‫ߨͲޢ‬ΚΗɾ๼քಕ୉ָ͹ָਫ਼͗ଖ‫ۂ‬࿨ช൅නͶ͕͏ͱήϧϱϕϨΝणৈ͢Ήͪ͢ɽ㸲㸬ࠕ㒔ᕷ࡙ࡃࡾࠖࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥ ពぢ஺᥮఍ࡢ㛤ദ࣏ϘʖζͶ‫ࡎܟ‬㸳㸬ࢧࣥࢡࢺ࣌ࢸࣝࣈࣝࢡཬࡧࣔࢫࢡ࣡ゼၥ ೧  ݆Ծ२ͶɾγϱέφϘτϩϔϩέ‫;ٶ‬Ϡηέϭ΃͹๜໲Ν༩ఈ͢ͱ͏ΉͤɽγϱέφϘτϩϔϩέʁ୉ָΏ‫ࢂ͗ۂة‬ՅͤΖιϝψʖ΃͹ड़ੰϠηέϭʁϠηέϭυδ΢ϱٗढ़୉ָͳ͹଩ͬ߻Κͦ

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઒໵ιέεϥϱͶ‫ܐ‬Ζ‫׈‬ಊๅࠄᶈ
ʷ઒໵ιέεϥϱқ‫׷ިݡ‬ճʷ㸯㸬ࠕ㒔ᕷ࡙ࡃࡾࠖࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥពぢ஺᥮఍ʴೖ࣎ʵ ೧݆̐  ೖʤ໨ʥ
ʴ৖ॶʵஞഀ୉ָ౨‫ښ‬ΫϡϱϏη ౨‫ ښ‬ʴࢂՅं਼ʵ ໌ʴॶ଒ʵೖ࿒͹୉ָɾೖຌ͹‫ׯ‬຿஄ରʴ಼༲ʵ֦Ғ͹‫׈‬ಊͶͯ͏ͱ৚ๅި‫׷‬͹‫ޛ‬ɾೖ࿒‫ࡃܨ‬‫ྙڢ‬Ώਕదިླྀɾਕࡒү੔͹൅ఴ๏޴Ͷͯ͏ͱ౾٠͢Ήͪ͢ɽགྷ఼ͺҐԾ͹ͳ͕ΕͲͤɽ ೖຌ͹୉ָͲ͹ϫεΠͳ͹ިླྀͺɾ‫ݺ‬ਕద͵‫Ͳླྀިڂݜ‬͹ͯ͵͗ΕΝ‫ؽܘ‬Ͷ‫گ‬үިླྀ΃ͳ൅ఴ͢ɾಝͶ๼քಕʀ৿‫Ͳ׃‬͹౐ࢤͰ͚Ε෾໼Ͷ͕͜Ζިླྀͺɾͨ͹ഐ‫ܢ‬Ͷ‫ྮצ‬ஏͳ͏͑‫ڠ‬௪఼͍͗Ζɽ ୉ָ͹Ί͵Δͥɾࠅౖި௪঴ॶ؇͹‫צ‬ஏౖ໨‫ॶڂݜ‬Ώ๼քಕ‫ݒ‬અ෨े୒‫ۃ‬΍ɾۛ೧ྣࠅϫεΠ͹‫ۅ‬౨ஏҮͶ໪Ν޴͜ɾ‫ंڂݜ‬͹ण͜೘ΗΏϫεΠͲ֋࠷͠ΗΖ‫ؖ‬࿊ָճ΃͹ࢂՅ౵Ν௪ͣͱިླྀΝ਄Όͱ͏Ζɽ ৏‫ى‬͹ೖ࿒ިླྀ͹݃Վүͮͱ͏͚༑ऴ͵ਕࡒ͹‫༽׈‬͹ͪΌͶɾ‫༽ޑ‬कͳ͵Ζ‫ͳۂة‬͹৚ๅި‫׷‬Ώ֐ࠅਕ͹઒໵Պ͹ࡀ༽͗΍ͪΔͤϟϨρφͶͯ͏ͱ‫ܔ‬൅ͤΖචགྷ͍͗Ζɽͨ͹๏๑ͳ͢ͱͺɾೖ࿒‫ླྀިؔۂة‬͹‫׈‬൅Կ͹ଠɾѬஎ‫Ͳݟ‬ฑ੔  ೧ౕ͖Δࣰࢬ͠Ηͱ͏Ζָཻਫ਼΢ϱνʖϱερϕࣆ‫ۂ‬Ͷ͕͜Ζ‫ׯ‬຿͹‫͝ڏ͗ྙڢ‬ΔΗΖɽಝͶ΢ϱνʖϱερϕ͗ۛ೧ɾ֐ࠅਕ઒໵Պ͹ࡀ༽Νଇͤघஊͳ͢ͱ஭໪͠ΗɾΩϨΫϣϧϞ͹஦ͶૌΊࠒ΋୉ָ͗ଁ͓ͱ͏Ζɽ ೖຌָཻ͗ਫ਼ͶમͻΗΖࠅͶ͵ΖͶͺɾࢊ‫ָׯ‬͹࿊‫ް༙͗ܠ‬Ͷ‫ؽ‬೵͢ɾΉͪɾ֦ஏ͹ຳྙ͹Πϒʖϩʤ؏ޭ໌ॶ͖Δ໌෼ྋཀྵΉͲʥ΍॑གྷ੓Νଁ͢ͱ͏Ζɽ ਕࡒճऀ͵ʹ͹ྙΝईΕͱָཻਫ਼΢ϱνʖϱͳ‫ۂة‬ΝϜροϱήͦ͠Ζࣆ‫ۂ‬͹ࣰࢬͶΓͮͱɾ஦ঘ‫ۂة‬Ͷ͕͜Ζ‫ڧ؂༽ޑ‬Ν੖͓Ζ͞ͳ͗ࠕ‫ޛ‬͹॑གྷ՟ୌɽΉͪɾ֐ࠅਕ͹ਕࡒ͹ఈ஥Ͷ͍ͪͮͱɾे୒͹఑‫ڛ‬Ώਫ਼‫ڧ؂׈‬͹௒੖͵ʹ͹՟ୌͶ΍௜໚ͤΖ͗ɾ਼೧‫ޛ‬ɾߨ੕ϪϗϩͲଲࡨΝߪͣ͸ͻ͵Δ͵͏ͫΘ͑ɽ− 34 −

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ʴ৖ॶʵஞഀ୉ָ౨‫ښ‬ΫϡϱϏη ౨‫ ښ‬ʴࢂՅं਼ʵ ‫ؖؽ‬ΓΕ  ໌ʴࢂՅंʵ࣪ར޽‫ۂ‬୉ָɾۜୖ୉ָʤ ໌ʥɾ౨ք୉ָɾ୉ࡗ୉ָɾۛ‫ق‬୉ָɾ๼քಕ୉
ָʤϓΟεϨτʖνʖʥʴ಼༲ʵຌқ‫׷ިݡ‬ճͺɾʰ઎୼ٗढ़ʱΝʰ࣎େΝ‫ݙ‬ӀͤΖՆ೵੓ΝඁΌɾೖ࿒͹‫ڢ‬ಉͶΓΕ૮‫ޕ‬͹‫ࡃܨ‬൅ఴ͗‫غ‬ଶͲ͘Ζٗढ़ʱͳੀ͓ɾ͞ΗΉͲϫεΠͳ‫ڢ‬ಉͤΖࡏͶ֦ૌ৭Ͳૼ۲͢
༹ͪʓ͵՟ୌΏմ݀ࡨ౵͹৚ๅΝ‫ޛࠕ༙͢ڠ‬Ͷਫ਼͖ͤ͞ͳΝ໪దͳ͢ͱ֋࠷͠ΗΉͪ͢ɽࢂժϟϱώʖ͹ࣙ‫়ހ‬ղͶକۜ͘ୖ୉ָీ஦‫گ‬दΝ࠴ௗͳ݀ఈͪ͢‫ޛ‬ɾ͍Δ͖ͣΌ఑‫͠ڛ‬ΗͪࣁྋΝ΍ͳͶ֦୉ָ͗‫ڢ‬ಉͤΖ୉ָΏ‫ۂة‬ɾ࣑ࣙରͳͳ΍Ͷ਒ΌΖखΕૌΊͶ‫ͱؖ͢‬৚ๅ‫࣯ͳ༙ڠ‬ٛԢ౶Νߨ͏Ήͪ͢ɽۜୖ୉ָʤϫεΠਕദ࢞઴‫غ‬՟ఖָਫ਼͹‫ͳָݡۂة‬΢ϱνʖϱερϕΝࣰࢬʥɾ࣪ར޽
‫ۂ‬୉ָʤϪΠΠʖηͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζ :6 ΃͹‫گ‬ҽডᡊͳ୉ָӅਫ਼ɾऑघ‫گ‬ҽ͹ࠅࡏ΢ϱνʖϱερϕΝࣰࢬʥɾۛ‫ق‬୉ָʤు‫ـ‬ుࢢ޽ָ౵ཀྵ޽ָΏ΍͹Ͱ͚Ε͹෾໼Ͳָਫ਼Νഁ‫ݥ‬ʙण೘ʥɾ౨ք୉ָʤ௔ԽଐՌָɾϪʖδʖٗढ़౵Ͳָਫ਼ഁ‫ݥ‬ʙण೘Ώ‫ڂݜ‬ʀࣆ‫ۂ‬ԿިླྀΝࣰࢬʥɾ୉ࡗ୉ָʤ֫෼ཀྵָ͹෾໼Ͳ‫͖͚ݻ‬Δ‫گ‬ү‫͍ླྀިڂݜ‬ΕʥͨΗͩΗ͗ๅࠄΝ͢ɾ՟ୌͳ͢ͱ΢ϱνʖϱερϕण೘઎͹֋୕ʤۜୖ୉ʥɾୱҒ‫׷ޕ‬Ώम৮઎͹໲ୌʤ౨ք୉ʥ౵͍͗͝ΔΗΉͪ͢ɽΉͪࢊָ࿊‫ܠ‬͹਒Ό๏Ͷͯ͏ͱɾ‫͖ۂة‬Δ͹ߪࢥΏওָۜɾ‫ر‬෡ۜ͹ण͜೘Ηɾ࠹৿ٗढ़Ν࣢ͳͪ͢ިླྀ౵͹Π΢υΠ͗‫ڠ‬༙͠ΗΉͪ͢ɽࠕ‫ޛ‬΍ࢊ‫ۂ‬ֆͳ͹ં఼ࡠΕΝ‫ܩ‬କ͢ɾྭ͓ͻೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճ૱ճɾ࣏յࣰແंճ٠౵Ͳ‫ܩ‬କ͢ͱ‫ڠ‬
༙ͤΖ͞ͳͳ͢Ήͪ͢ɽΉͪϫεΠଈ࿊‫ܠ‬઎Ͷ޽ָ‫ܧ‬͹ָ෨͗ଚࡑͤΖ๏͗ɾࢊָ࿊‫ܠ‬Ν਒ΌΏͤ͏Ն೵੓͍͗
Ζࢭ͹αϟϱφ͍͗ΕΉͪ͢ɽ

− 35 −

ᗙ㛗ࡢ㔠ἑ኱Ꮫ⏣୰ᩍᤵ㸦୰ኸ㸧㸪ྠ኱࣐࣐࣮ࢻ࢘࢓෸ᩍᤵ㸦ྑ㸧㸪໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫᑠಛ 85$㸦ᕥ㸧઒໵ιέεϥϱͶ‫ܐ‬Ζ‫׈‬ಊๅࠄᶉ
ʷέϧηόϢϩηέͲ͹‫ݳ‬ஏ௒ࠬʷ ϫεΠͲ໚੷್͗൬໪Ͷ୉͚͘ɾϫεΠ࠹୉͹ਭྙ൅ుॶ͗  ͯՖಉ͢ɾΦϋϩάʖʀ߯෼ʀਁྜྷࣁ‫͗ݱ‬๝෍͵޽‫ۂ‬ஏଵͲ͍ΖέϧηόϢϩηέஏ๏ͺɾೖຌιϱνʖΝ࣍ͯεϗϨΠ࿊๞୉ָΝͺͣΌɾࢤΏஏ๏੕ැɾ‫ۂة‬͹ਕࡒ͗‫ؖ‬ΚΖʰೖຌͳ͹ިླྀΝ਒ΌΖέϧηόϢϩηέஏ๏͹ճʱ͹‫׈‬ಊ͗‫׈‬൅Ͳͤɽ ೧  ݆ ʛ ೖ͹௒ࠬͲͺ΢ϱνʖϱερϕިླྀ͹Ն೵੓ΏஏҮαϱλʖεΠϞ͹ϠυϩͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζ৚ๅफॄ΍‫؜‬Όͱɾ ૌ৭Ͷଲ͢ͱ౐ࢤͰ͚Εɾ઎୼ٗढ़‫ྙڢ‬ɾҫྏ݊߃Ν஦ৼͳͪ͢қ‫׷ިݡ‬Νߨ͏Ήͪ͢ɽ㸯㸬ࢡࣛࢫࣀࣖࣝࢫࢡᕷᙺᡤᑐእ㛵ಀ㒊㸦Krasnoyarsk City Administration㸧๼քಕΏѬஎ‫ʹ͵ݟ‬Ν஦ৼͶชԿߨࣆΝͺͣΌೖ࿒ިླྀΝࢩԋ͢ͱͪ͘ɽΉͪɾԾ‫ى‬͹ϠόϨρφϙʖϩυΡϱή‫ࣞה‬ճऀɾೖ‫ݒ‬અ‫ܯ‬ɾεϗϨΠ࿊๞୉ָͳஏҮαϱλʖεΠϞͳ͢ͱ‫ڢ‬ಉ͢ɾ$3(&
ఁ୺ોηϜʖφετΡࣆ‫ۂ‬ʤ௒ࠬ͹݃ՎΝࠕ‫ޛ‬͹౐ࢤͰ͚ΕͶ͕͜ΖΪ΢χϧ΢ϱͶʥΝࣰࢬࣰͪ͢੹͍͗ΖɽέϧηόϢϩηέ

ࢡࣛࢫࣀࣖࣝࢫࢡᕷᙺᡤᑐእ㛵ಀ㒊ࢤ͖Δɾಋࢤ +3 Ͷ๼քಕஏҮαϱλʖεΠϞࢂՅૌ৭Ҳལ͹‫ࡎܟ‬ΏɾόϲΧεϑϩηέ
ͶแͮͱϑζϋηʀϪιϕεϥϱ LQ έϧηόϢϩηέ͗఑Ҍ͠Ηͪɽ㸰㸬ࢩ࣋ࣜ࢔㐃㑥኱Ꮫ㸦Siberian Federal University㸧౐ࢤͰ͚Εʀਕชऀճʀ‫ܨࡃܨ‬Өʀ๼‫ۅ‬Ү‫ڂݜ‬ʀ৚ๅٗढ़͵ʹ͹෾໼Ν஦ৼͶɾೖຌ͹୉ָΏ‫ͳۂة‬͹࿊‫ܠ‬Ͷ‫ؖ‬
ৼ͍͗Ζɽ‫ܨࡃܨ‬Өָ෨ͺɾ ೧͖Δ֐ແ঴͹ೖຌιϱνʖͳέϧηόϢϩηέஏ๏੕ැ‫ࡃܨ‬൅ఴ‫ڠͳۃ‬ಋͲࢩ࣋ࣜ࢔㐃㑥኱ᏛϫεΠ୉౹྘ϕϫήϧϞͲ͍Ζʰ‫ܨۂة‬Өं཈੔‫ܯ‬ժʱΝέϧηόϢϩηέஏ๏͹‫ۂة‬ΝଲেͶࣰࢬ͢ͱ͏Ζɽ໨ଆ‫ݒ‬஛ɾήϨʖϱ‫ݒ‬஛ɾ๼๏‫ݏ‬Ͷ͕͜Ζ‫ݒ‬஛ΏηϜʖφετΡ‫͗ڂݜ‬਒ΞͲ͏Ζౖ໨‫ݒ‬અָ෨ͺɾ ೧ΓΕೖ‫ݒ‬અ‫ͳܯ‬࿊‫͕ͱ͢ܠ‬Εɾ‫ྮצ‬ஏనԢ‫ݒܗ‬અٗढ़֋൅‫ة‬ժͲ๼քಕ୉ָ͵ʹͳ͹࿊‫ܠ‬Ν఑Ҍɽ ೧Ͷࠅࡏިླྀ‫ۜخ‬͹ึঁͲ֋અ͠Ηͪಋ୉͹ೖຌιϱνʖͺೖຌ‫࠴ߪޢ‬Ν֋ߪ͢ͱ͕Εɾ෵਼͹ೖ࿒ިླྀࣆ‫ۂ‬ΝࣰࢬɽʤKWWSQHZVVIXNUDVUXQRGHʥ


− 36 −

㸱㸬ࢡࣛࢫࣀࣖࣝࢫࢡᆅ᪉ᨻᗓᑐእ㛵ಀ㒊㸦Krasnoyarsk Region Government㸧ຘ೧ɾ߻ॕ‫ݜͲࣞܙ‬रΝߨָ͑ਫ਼Ώऑघ઒໵ՊΝ஦ৼͳͪ͢੪೧ϓΧʖϧϞʰ7,0 %LU\XVDʱΝ֋࠷͢ͱ͏Ζɽ ೧  ݆ ʛ ೖͶ֋࠷༩ఈ͹ࠅࡏϓΧʖϧϞ͹τʖϜͺʰΦϋϩάʖ֋൅ʱɽࢂՅ
ඇෝ୴͹૮஌΍‫؜‬Όೖຌ͖Δ͹ߪࢥͳࢂՅंͺ୉‫ܶ׽‬ɽࢡࣛࢫࣀࣖࣝࢫࢡᆅ᪉ᨻᗓᑐእ㛵ಀ㒊㸲㸬ࢩ࣋ࣜ࢔ᅜ❧⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡኱Ꮫ㸦Siberian State University of Science and Technology㸧‫ ໌ڈ‬εϗϨΠࠅཱིߦ‫ۯ‬Ӌந୉ָɽϫεΠ͹  ͹࿊๞୉ָΏࠅཱི‫ݜ‬‫ڂ‬୉ָͳ‫ڟ‬૬ͤΖ  ͹‫ײخ‬୉ָ͹ҲͯͲ͍Ζɽ߁୉͵ԍसྜྷΝ࣍ͯɽ࿊‫ܠ‬઎ͶͺϫεΠ͹Ϥωʖέ͵‫ۂة‬ɾ৚ๅӶ੗εητϞ‫ࣞה‬ճࢩ࣋ࣜ࢔ᅜ❧⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡኱Ꮫ

ऀ͍͗ΖɽಝͶɾྜྷ‫ָۂ‬ʀ‫ؽ‬փ޽ָʀӋநٗढ़֋൅Ͷ஭ྙ͢ͱ͕Εɾಋ෾໼Ͳೖຌͳ͹ިླྀ͗఑Ҍ͠Ηͪʤ̔ϳ݆ͶΚͪͮͱָਫ਼οʖϞͲঘ‫ܗ‬ਕ޳Ӷ੗͹ૌΊཱིͱϕϫζΥέφ΍͍Ζʥɽӵ‫ޢ‬र࢞ϕϫήϧϞ΍Ґ઴͖Δࣰࢬ͢ͱ͕Εɾͨ͹ΩϨΫϣ
ϧϞ͗΢ϱνʖϱερϕΝ‫؜‬΋ɽʤKWWSVZZZVLEVDXUXFRQWHQWʥ
㸳㸬ࢩ࣋ࣜ࢔㐃㑥◊✲་⒪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦Federal Siberian Research Clinical Center㸧 ೧ͳ  ೧Ͷ $3(& ฯ݊ࠅࡏεϱϛζΤϞΝ֋࠷͢ɾ ೧Ͷඉ‫״‬ઝ੓࣮‫׳‬ΝτʖϜͶ୊  յεϱϛζΤϞΝ֋࠷༩ఈɽ஦ԟʀ౨ೈΠζΠɾ஦ࠅɾ΢ϱχ͵ʹͳިླྀ‫ڢ‬ఈΝగ݃ɽಝͶ֫ҫָʤཇࢢત࣑ྏʥɾࡄ֒ҫָʤϫεΠඉ৙ࣆସ঴ͳ͹࿊‫ܠ‬ʥɾਈ‫ָܨ‬ʀਈ‫ܨ‬ϨύϑϨτʖεϥϱɾଃ‫ح‬఑‫ڛ‬ʀҢ৪ɾৼଃබָɾ‫಼حٷݼ‬Ռ͹෾໼Ͳೖຌ͹୉ָʀҫྏ‫ͳؖؽ‬͹ިླྀͶ‫͍ৼؖ‬Εɽҫָ‫ݜ‬रਫ਼ʀ઒໵Պ͹ഁ‫ݥ‬ʤʛ ϳ݆ʥʀण͜೘Ηɾ‫ڠ‬ಋ‫ݜ‬‫ͨͳڂ‬͹੔Վ͹‫ڠ‬ಋ൅නʤ‫ڠ‬ஸʥɾϫεΠͳք֐͹ึঁۜ͹‫ڠ‬ಋਅ੧ɾָճʀιϝψʖʀϭʖέεϥρϕ͹‫࠷ڠ‬͹఑Ҍ͍Εɽ㸴㸬ࣔࣀࣜࢵࢺ࣮࣍ࣝࢹ࢕ࣥࢢᰴᘧ఍♫㸦OOO MonolitHolding㸧ϫεΠ਼༙͹े୒஄ஏ‫ݒ‬અճऀͲ͍ΕɾέϧηόϢϩηέஏ๏ΝͺͣΌɾεϗϨΠʀ‫ۅ‬౨ʀԦ࿒֦ஏ͹ෳཤ޲ਫ਼ࢬઅɾϠηέϭय͹ηαϩαϲΧࡔ஄‫ؖ‬࿊ࢬઅ͵ʹ͹‫ݒ‬અ‫੹ۂ‬Ν࣍ͯɾࠅΏஏ๏੕ැ͖Δ͹ण୙͗ଡ͏‫ۂة‬ɽೖ‫ݒ‬અ‫ܯ‬ɾεϗϨΠ࿊๞୉ָɾέϧηόϢϩηέࢤ౵ͳ‫ڢ‬ಉͪ͢ $3(& ఁ୺ોηϜʖφετΡࣆ‫Ͳۂ‬ͺ࢝ं͗ඉ৙ͶΓ͚࿊‫ͪ͢ܠ‬੔ޯྭɽ‫צ‬ྮஏనԢ‫ܗ‬ʤ঴Φϋʥ͹ηϜʖφετΡઅ‫ܯ‬Ͷ஭ྙɽ΢ϱνʖϱερϕިླྀ͹Ն೵੓͍Εɽ

− 37 −

̓ɿೖ࿒ָਫ਼࿊໏ ೖ࿒ָਫ਼࿊໏ͺɾָਫ਼͹໪તͳཱི৖͖Δɾೖ࿒ިླྀΝਬ਒ͤΖૌ৭Ͳͤɽ
 ೧  ݆֋࠷͹୊̏յೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճ૱ճͶ͍Κͦͱ֋࠷͠Ηָͪਫ਼ϓΧʖϧϞͲɾָਫ਼࿊໏͹ཱིҌ͗఑٠͠Ηɾೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճ૱ճͶ͕͏ͱઅ஖͗ট೟͠ΗΉͪ͢ɽೖ࿒ָਫ਼ϓΧʖϧϞ ೧  ݆Ͷ֋࠷͠Ηͪ୊  յೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճ૱ճʤ̒Ϙʖζࢂলʥ͹Ҳ‫ͱ͢ͳ؂‬ɾ݆  ೖʤۜʥ‫  ;ٶ‬ೖʤౖʥͶɾຌ૱ճ͹Ҳ‫ͱ͢ͳ؂‬ྈࠅ͹ָਫ਼ಋ࢞͗௜ંިླྀͤΖ͞ͳͶΓΖ૮‫ޕ‬ཀྵմͳ༓޹‫ܐؖ‬͹ߑ஛͹ͪΌɾೖ࿒ָਫ਼ϓΧʖϧϞ͗֋࠷͠ΗΉͪ͢ɽϓΧʖϧϞͶͺ ೖ࿒߻Κͦͱ  ໌͹ָਫ਼͗ࢂՅ͢ қཋద͖ͯௗ࣎ؔͶోΕ ೖ࿒͹ިླྀਬ਒Ͷͯ͏ͱ౾࿨͢Ήͪ͢ɽ ೖʤౖʥ͹ೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճ૱ճ͹஦ͲߨΚΗͪ੔Վ൅නճͲͺ ೖ࿒͹ָਫ਼େන͗ ྜྷช෨Ռָ୉਋ΏࡑࡵຊϫεΠ࿊๞૱྘ࣆ‫ؙ‬αϪηωέ྘ࣆ‫;ٶ‬૱ճࢂՅ͹֦୉ָ͹ָௗ౵Ͷ ٠࿨͹੔ՎΝ൅න͢Ήͪ͢ɽ൅න͹஦Ͳ ָਫ਼ୣ͖Δͺ ָਫ਼͹ೖ࿒ިླྀଇ਒ʀ՟ୌմ݀͹ͪΌͶָਫ਼࿊໏͹અཱི͗఑Ҍ͠ΗΉͪ͢ɽ੔Վ൅න
ͶଲͤΖߪ඲͹஦Ͳ ྜྷ୉਋‫;ٶ‬αϪηωέ྘ࣆ͖Δ߶͏඲ՃΝಚΖ͞ͳ͗Ͳ͘Ήͪ͢ɽΉͪɾָਫ਼ୣͺ ΦέηΩʖεϥϱΏϪιϕεϥϱ౵Ͳ΍ިླྀΝ਄ΌΉͪ͢ɽ
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ʴೖ࣎ʵ
 ೧  ݆  ೖʤۜʥʛ ೖʤౖʥ
ʴηίζϣʖϩʵ ݆  ೖ ‫ޗ‬઴ʁΦέηΩʖεϥϱ‫ޛޗ‬ʁήϩʖϕϭʖέʤυΡηΩρεϥϱʥ౵ ݆  ೖ ָਫ਼େන͹੔Վ൅න
ʴ৖ॶʵ๼քಕ୉ָ ָढ़ިླྀճ‫ؙ‬ʤࡵຊࢤʥ
ʴࢂՅं਼ʵ̑̒໌ ೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճՅ໏ߏ͹ָਫ਼ ʴ‫ޢݶ‬ʵ
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− 38 −

ָਫ਼ϓΧʖϧϞࢂՅं -DSDQ

1R 1DPH

8QLYHUVLW\

6HLUD6KLPL]X+RNNDLGR8QLYHUVLW\

<XNL2QLVKL7RKRNX8QLYHUVLW\'DLVKL2NXUD

8QLYHUVLW\RI7VXNXED

5LQR1LVKLXFKL&KLED8QLYHUVLW\

<XUL<DPDJLZD

1LLJDWD8QLYHUVLW\+DQD<DPDR.DQD]DZD8QLYHUVLW\

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1DJDVDNL8QLYHUVLW\

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6RND8QLYHUVLW\ <DPDWR,LWVXND

:DVHGD8QLYHUVLW\ .DPEL]7RUDEL

7RNDL8QLYHUVLW\ 6D\DND-HDQ6X]XNL

1DQ]DQ8QLYHUVLW\ 6KLKR2]DNL.LQGDL8QLYHUVLW\ 1DR\D6DNDJXFKL .REH*DNXLQ8QLYHUVLW\ 'DLVXNH+\RGR

7RN\R8QLYHUVLW\RI)RUHLJQ6WXGLHV 2NL7DNHXFKL.REH8QLYHUVLW\ $\DQR2PXUD6RSKLD8QLYHUVLW\ +LURNL8HGD

7RN\R,QVWLWXWHRI7HFKQRORJ\

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− 41 −

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8QLYHUVLW\

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̔ɿೖ࿒ࢊ‫ָׯ‬࿊‫ࣰܠ‬ແंճ٠ ೧  ݆  ೖʤ໨ʥͶɾஞഀ୉ָ౨‫ښ‬ΫϡϱϏηͶ͕͏ͱɾʰ୊̏յೖ࿒ࢊ‫ָׯ‬࿊‫ࣰܠ‬ແंճ٠ʱΝ֋࠷͢Ήͪ͢ɽ͞͹ճ٠ͺɾ๼քಕ୉ָͳ৿‫׃‬୉ָ͗‫ڠ‬ಋࡀ୔͠Ηͪช෨Ռָ঴͹ฑ੔  ೧ౕʰ୉ָ͹੊ֆఴ֋ྙ‫ک‬Կࣆ‫ۂ‬ʛϫεΠ౵ͳ͹୉ָؔިླྀ‫ܙ‬੔ࢩԋʛʤν΢ϕ̙ʁϕϧρφϓΧʖϞߑ஛ϕϫήϧϞʥʱ͹ࣆ‫ۂ‬ʤ+D53 ࣆ‫ۂ‬ʥ͹खૌ͹ҲͯͲɾೖ࿒ިླྀΝߨ͑ࢊ‫ָׯ‬͹‫ंܐؖ‬͗ҲಌͶॄ͏ɾήρχϕϧέτΡη͹‫༙ڠ‬ɾೖ࿒͹‫ྙڢࡃܨ‬Νࢩ͓Ζਕࡒү੔͹ͪΌ͹৚ๅި‫ʹ͵׷‬Νߨ͑͞ͳͲɾࢊ‫ָׯ‬࿊‫ܠ‬͹‫ک‬Կɾೖ࿒ިླྀ͹൅ఴ‫;ٶ‬ଇ਒Ν໪దͳͪ͢΍͹Ͳͤɽճ٠Ͷͺɾೖ࿒ިླྀΝߨ͑୉ָʤೖຌ͹୉ָ  ߏɾϫεΠ͹୉ָ̕ߏʥͶՅ͓ɾช෨Ռָ঴ɾ‫ۂࢊࡃܨ‬঴ɾ‫ۂة‬ʀ஄ର౵ʤ ͹‫ؖؽ‬ʀ஄ରʥ͖Δ༁  ໌͗ࢂՅ᥇ᢥᰯάື≧ἣሗ࿌఍ࡢᵝᏊ͢Ήͪ͢ɽ ୊̏෨͹ʰࡀ୔ߏ‫׈‬ಊয়‫ڱ‬ๅࠄճʱͲͺɾ๼քಕ୉ָ͹‫ݬ־‬ཀྵࣆʀ෯ָௗ‫;ٶ‬ช෨Ռָ঴͹਒౽߶౵‫گ‬ү‫߶ۃ‬౵‫گ‬ү‫ة‬ժ՟ࠅࡏ‫ة‬ժ࣪ௗͶΓΖѭࡲ͖Δ࢟ΉΕɾକ͏ͱ୉ָ͹੊ֆఴ֋ྙ‫ک‬Կࣆ‫ۂ‬ʤϫεΠʥ͹ࡀ୔ߏ͖Δɾ͞ΗΉͲ͹‫׈‬ಊ͹੔ՎΏ՟ୌɾࠕ‫ޛ‬͹ఴ๮Ͷͯ͏ͱ͹়ղ‫࣯;ٶ‬ٛԢ౶͗ߨΚΗΉͪ͢ɽࠕյ
ॵΌͱ͹ࢾΊͳ͢ͱɾಋࣆ‫ߏ୔ࡀۂ‬͹Ί͵Δͥɾఴ֋ྙࣆ‫ߏ୔ࡀۂ‬͹Ί͵Δͥɾೖ࿒͹ިླྀΝߨ͑୉ָΏ‫ۂة‬ō஄ର౵Ͷଲ͢ͱखૌΝ়ղͤΖ͞ͳ΍໪దͳ͢ͱɾࢂՅंͶ੏‫ݸ‬Νઅͥ͜Ͷࣰࢬ͢㉁␲ᛂ⟅ࡢᵝᏊΉͪ͢ɽ ୊̐෨͹ຌճ٠Ͷ͕͏ͱͺɾ๼քಕ୉ָ͹‫ݬ־‬ཀྵࣆʀ෯ָௗ‫;ٶ‬ช෨Ռָ঴͹਒౽࣪ௗ− 43 −

͖Δ͹ѭࡲͶକ͏ͱɾʤʥ+D53ࣆ‫ۂ‬Ͷ͕͜Ζࢊ‫ָׯ‬࿊‫ܠ‬͹ઈ໎ɾʤʥ৿‫׃‬୉ָ‫;ٶ‬έϧηόϢϩηέҫՌ୉ָͶΓΖҫྏ෾໼͹खૌ͹൅නɾʤʥೖຌ຤ͺϫεΠͲ΢ϱνʖϱερϕΝ‫ܨ‬‫̒ͪ͢ݩ‬ਕ͹ָਫ਼͹൅නɾʤʥϠηέϭࠅཱི୉ָ‫;ٶ‬ଢฑ༺ࠅཱི୉ָͶΓΖࢊ‫ָׯ‬࿊‫ܠ‬ͶଲͤΖ‫غ‬ଶͶࢡࣛࢫࣀࣖࣝࢫࢡ་⛉኱ᏛࡢⓎ⾲ͯ͏ͱ͹൅න͗ͨΗͩΗߨΚΗΉͪ͢ɽͨ͹‫ޛ‬ɾೖ࿒Ͳ͹΢ϱνʖερϕΝτʖϜͳ͢ͱϏϋϩυΡηΩρεϥϱ͗ߨΚΗɾ๼քಕ୉ָ͹ੋ‫ڂݜָ޽޳ރ‬Ӆ෯‫ڂݜ‬ӅௗΝϠυϪʖνʖͳ͢ͱɾϏϋϨηφͲ͍Ζʤ‫ה‬ʥೖ‫ݒ‬અ‫ܯ‬૱߻‫ॶڂݜ‬ɾ0DQWR0DQʤ‫ה‬ʥɾѬஎ‫͖ݟ‬ΔͨΗͩΗ͹΢ϱνʖϱερϕΝ௪ͣͪਕࡒү੔͹‫׈‬ಊͶͯ͏ͱ়ղ͍͗ͮͪ‫ޛ‬ɾۛ‫ق‬୉ָ‫;ٶ‬૔ೖʤ‫ה‬ʥ͖Δɾ΢ϱνʖϱερϕ͹ਬ਒๏ࡨͶͯ͏ͱɾ͞ΗΉͲ͹‫ݩܨ‬஌Ν‫خ‬Ͷͪ͢୉ָͳࢊ‫ۂ‬ֆͨΗͩΗ͹ཱི৖͖Δ͹αϟϱφ͍͗ΕΉͪ͢ɽϏϋϩυΡηΩρεϥϱͶ͕͏ͱͺɾ௎़͖Δ΍‫׈‬൅͵࣯໲͗‫ͦر‬ΔΗɾࠕյ͹τʖϜ΃͹‫ৼؖ‬ࣃࢿࣝࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢᵝᏊ  ͹߶͖͓͗͑͗͠Ήͪ͢ɽճ٠͹࠹‫ޛ‬Ͷͺɾ‫ۂࢊࡃܨ‬঴͹⇸ీ௪ঐ੕ࡨ‫ۃ‬Ԧय՟ௗ͖Δɾ̖ߴ໪͹‫ྙڢࡃܨ‬ϕϧϱ
Νࢩ͓Ζਕࡒү੔΃͹‫غ‬ଶͶͯ͏ͱѭࡲ͍͗ΕΉͪ͢ɽຌճ٠ͺɾೖ࿒ިླྀͶ‫ৼؖ‬͹͍Ζ୉ָ‫ؖ;ٶ‬࿊͹࣑ࣙରɾ‫ۂة‬ɾ஄ର౵͗ҲಌͶճͤΖ‫ؽ͵॑ي‬ճͲ͍Εɾ͞͹ճ٠Ν‫ָׯࢊͱ͢ͳؽܘ‬࿊‫ܠ‬ͶΓΖೖ࿒ިླྀ͗Ҳ૜ଇ਒͠ΗΖ͞ͳΝ‫غ‬ଶ͢ͱ͏Ήͤɽ૱ճ֋࠷֕གྷ
ʴೖ࣎ʵ ೧  ݆  ೖ ໨ ʴηίζϣʖϩʵ‫ޗ‬઴ ࡀ୔ߏ‫׈‬ಊয়‫ڱ‬ๅࠄճ‫ ޛޗ‬ຌճ٠ʴ৖ॶʵஞഀ୉ָ౨‫ښ‬ΫϡϱϏηช‫ࣹߏښ‬ʤ ߪٝ࣪ʥ
ʴࢂՅਕ਼ʵ ໌ʴࢂՅ‫ؖؽ‬ʵ୉ָ͹੊ֆఴ֋ྙ‫ک‬Կࣆ‫ۂ‬ʤϫεΠʥࡀ୔ߏɾೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճՅ໏ߏɾช෨Ռָ঴ɾ‫ࢊࡃܨ‬‫ۂ‬঴ɾϫεΠ͹୉ָɾೖ࿒ިླྀΝߨ͑‫ۂة‬ɾ࣑ࣙରɾ஄ର౵ʤ‫ޛ‬फ़͹ʰࢂՅ‫ؖؽ‬Ҳལʱࢂলʥ

− 44 −

ηίζϣʖϩʨ୊̏෨ʩࡀ୔ߏ‫׈‬ಊয়‫ڱ‬ๅࠄճ ʀѭࡲ ‫ ݬ־‬ਜ਼ఱ ๼քಕ୉ָ ཀྵࣆʀ෯ָௗ਒౽ ࿪ੇ ช෨Ռָ঴߶౵‫گ‬ү‫߶ۃ‬౵‫گ‬ү‫ة‬ժ՟ ࠅࡏ‫ة‬ժ࣪ௗ  ʀฑ੔   ೧ౕ੊ֆఴ֋ྙ‫ک‬Կࣆ‫ߏ୔ࡀۂ‬͹൅න ʀฑ੔   ೧ౕ੊ֆఴ֋ྙ‫ک‬Կࣆ‫ߏ୔ࡀۂ‬͹൅න ʀช෨Ռָ঴ͳࡀ୔ߏͶΓΖࠛ஌ʨ୊̐෨ʩࡀ୔ߏ‫׈‬ಊয়‫ڱ‬ๅࠄճ ʀѭࡲ ‫ ݬ־‬ਜ਼ఱ ๼քಕ୉ָ ཀྵࣆʀ෯ָௗ਒౽ ࿪ੇ ช෨Ռָ঴߶౵‫گ‬ү‫߶ۃ‬౵‫گ‬ү‫ة‬ժ՟ ࠅࡏ‫ة‬ժ࣪ௗ ⇸ీ গ൥ ‫ۂࢊࡃܨ‬঴Ԧय՟ ՟ௗ ʀસରઈ໎ʤ઒໵ιέεϥϱ‫ָׯࢊ;ٶ‬࿊‫ܠ‬Ͷ‫ͤؖ‬Ζઈ໎ʥ ʀ৿‫׃‬୉ָ‫;ٶ‬έϧηόϢϩηέҫՌ୉ָͶ͕͜Ζҫྏ෾໼͹खૌʀஏҮαϱλʖεΠϞͶΓΖࢊ‫ָׯ‬࿊‫ܠ‬͹खૌ‫ډ‬໨ ୤஋ ৿‫׃‬୉ָ ཀྵࣆʀ෯ָௗ
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6KDPLO5$029 Ϡηέϭࠅཱི୉ָʤ౨ք୉ָण೘ʥ
ʀϫεΠͲ͹΢ϱνʖϱερϕ‫ंݩܨ‬ࠦ౽ Ί͵Ί ஞഀ୉ָ
ฑ‫ۅ  ڻ  ݬ‬౨࿊๞૱߻୉ָഷ‫ߏؙ‬ ʀࢊ‫ָׯ‬࿊‫ܠ‬ͶଲͤΖϫεΠ͹୉ָ͹‫غ‬ଶ
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ࠦ౽ ྫ಺ Ѭஎ‫ݟ‬੕ࡨ‫ة‬ժ‫ࡏࠅۃ‬՟௒੖ʀָཻਫ਼ήϩʖϕ कࠬ࣭ αϟϱτʖνʖඝઔ ๞य़ ۛ‫ق‬୉ָ΢ϱνʖψεϥψϩιϱνʖ ०‫گ‬द ۜࢢ կদ ૔ೖ‫ࣞה‬ճऀ ࣙಊऄຌ෨ࣙಊऄ୊್෨ ୴౲෨ௗ ʀ‫ى‬೨ࣺਇࡳӪ ʀިླྀճʤࣙ༟ࠛ஌ճʥ
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ช෨Ռָ঴ɾ‫ۂࢊࡃܨ‬঴˖ೖຌ͹୉ָ
ʀ୉ָ͹੊ֆఴ֋ྙ‫ک‬Կࣆ‫ۂ‬ʤϫεΠͳ͹ިླྀʥฑ੔   ೧ౕࡀ୔ߏ  ߏʁ౨๼୉ָɾஞഀ୉ָɾ౨‫ښ‬୉ָɾ৿‫׃‬୉ָɾ๼քಕ୉ָฑ੔   ೧ౕࡀ୔ߏ  ߏʁએཁ୉ָɾ౨‫ޢࠅ֐ښ‬୉ָɾ౨‫ۂ޽ښ‬୉ָɾۜୖ୉ָɾ
ௗ࡜୉ָɾෳౣ‫ཱིݟ‬ҫՌ୉ָɾ౨ք୉ָɾۛ‫ق‬୉ָʀೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճՅ໏ߏ
ਈ‫ރ‬୉ָɾ߁ౣ୉ָɾ৏ஒ୉ָɾೈࢃ୉ָɾਈ‫ָރ‬Ӆ୉ָʀ઒໵ιέεϥϱࢂժߏ࣪ར޽‫ۂ‬୉ָɾঘḼঐՌ୉ָɾௗԮٗढ़Ռָ୉ָɾ୉ࡗ୉ָ ˖ϫεΠ͹୉ָ
Ϡηέϭࠅཱི୉ָɾଢฑ༺ࠅཱི୉ָɾέϧηόϢϩηέҫՌ୉ָɾ‫ۅ‬౨࿊๞୉ָɾ
΢ϩέʖςέࠅཱི୉ָɾγύϨϱࠅཱི୉ָɾ๼౨࿊๞୉ָ
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ʀ‫ۂة‬౵
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‫ۂࢊࡃܨ‬঴๼քಕ‫ۃۂࢊࡃܨ‬ɾ๼քಕɾѬஎ‫ݟ‬ɾࠅཱི‫֋ڂݜ‬൅๑ਕౖ໨‫צ ॶڂݜ‬ஏౖ໨‫ॶڂݜ‬ɾಢཱིߨ੕๑ਕೖຌ๷ҝ৾‫ߑؽڷ‬ɾ132 ๑ਕೖຌʀϫεΠ‫ڢ‬ճ੪೧෨ɾ
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付録1

Report on Japan-Russia Student Forum 2018

付録2

Seira Shimizu (Hokkaido University)
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Report on Japan-Russia Student Forum 2018

付録2

Rino Nishiuchi (Chiba University)
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− 55 −

付録2

Rino Nishiuchi (Chiba University)− 56 −

Report on Japan-Russia Student Forum 2018

付録2

Yuri Yamagiwa (Niigata University)
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付録2

Yuri Yamagiwa (Niigata University)
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Report on Japan-Russia Student Forum 2018

付録2

Taishi Furuki (Hiroshima University)
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Report on Japan-Russia Student Forum 2018

付録2

Yumi Saigusa (Nagasaki University)
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Report on Japan-Russia Student Forum 2018

付録2

Taichi Maemura (Kobe city university of foreign studies) &RQWHQWVRIWKH6WXGHQW)RUXPDQG\RXUUROHLQWKHIRUXP \RXUFRQWULEXWLRQVLQWKHSURJUDP:HGLVFXVVHGYDULRXVPDWWHUVO\LQJEHWZHHQ-DSDQDQG5XVVLDIURPDYLHZSRLQWRIDVWXGHQW$VDVWXGHQWZKRPDMRUVLQ5XVVLDQ,EURXJKWXSVRPHSUREOHPVLQWHDFKLQJRI5XVVLDQLQ-DSDQZKLFKIRFXVHVRQODQJXDJHHGXFDWLRQLWVHOIDQGODFNVRISUDFWLFDOOHDUQLQJZKLFKLVYLWDOIRUIXUWKHUSURJUHVVRIUHODWLRQVEHWZHHQRXUFRXQWULHVIRULQVWDQFHSROLWLFVHFRQRPLFVDQGODZ)LQDOO\ZHFDPHXSZLWKWKHLGHDRI³6WXGHQW8QLRQ´ZKLFKSURPRWHVPXWXDOXQGHUVWDQGLQJHDFKRWKHUWRVKDUHYDULRXVLQIRUPDWLRQUHODWHGWR-DSDQDQG5XVVLD 7KLQJV\RXKDYHOHDUQHGWKURXJKWKH6WXGHQW)RUXP
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− 62 −

Report on Japan-Russia Student Forum 2018

付録2

Yuka Takeda (Soka University)
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Report on Japan-Russia Student Forum 2018

付録2

Yamato Iitsuka (Waseda University)
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Report on Japan-Russia Student Forum 2018

付録2

Kambiz Torabi (Tokai University)
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− 65 −

Report on Japan-Russia Student Forum 2018

付録2

Shiho Ozaki (Kindai University)
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Report on Japan-Russia Student Forum 2018

付録2

Naoya Sakaguchi (Kobe Gakuin University)
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− 68 −

付録2

Naoya Sakaguchi (Kobe Gakuin University)
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Report on Japan-Russia Student Forum 2018

付録2

Daisuke Hyodo (Tokyo University of Foreign Studies)
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Report on Japan-Russia Student Forum 2018

付録2

Oki Takeuchi (Kobe University)
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Report on Japan-Russia Student Forum 2018

付録2

Ayano Omura (Sophia University)
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Report on Japan-Russia Student Forum 2018

付録2

Hiroki Ueda (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
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2WKHUV IUHHGHVFULSWLRQ− 73 −

Report on Japan-Russia Student Forum 2018

付録2

Bogomolova Vasilina (Irkutsk State university)
1. Contents of the Student Forum and your role in the forum (your contributions in the program)
Separated into the groups, we tried to find the most actual aspects in bilateral relations of our countries. It
was difficult without special preparation. But several of it we nevertheless have found. Later we proposedsome ways to expand the exchange program by entering a home-stay variant living in a country while astudying.
2. Things you have learned through the Student Forumx

You shouldn’t shy and be confused – feel free when make a mistakes in speech because yourwrong thought could be reason to make right one for someone else;x

Not only nationality determines our character. All persons are individual – take into account it
when get know with someone and respect his opinion.

3. Expected role in the Japan-Russia Student UnionʤThings you want to do, you can doʥ
My scientific ‘biography’ wasn’t impressive - obviously I’m worst researcher in the world. But I agreed
when have gotten an invitation to take a part in such project as making of student forum. I knew that myrole in this forum will be the smallest, but for me… I started to get know what is the real communication, I
made a friends with some of guys and in my opinion it’s the best way to reach our purpose – to become
closer.
4ɿInfluence on your student life, career development
I suppose it will be one of the main events in my life which will determine my future career. Communicated withpeople from different countries I understood my desire – to break down all obstacles on the way to build society
without prejudices and falses. The best way to do it – to get know with language. Language is the heart of any
people and their culture. This forum was for me one more reason to think about my specialty and profession. After
this May’s student meeting I decided to change historical degree to the translation program in the Institute ofphilology and foreign languages (ISU, Irkutsk). I hope that Japanese will be my second foreign language and I’ll
help Russians to love Japanese culture, language and it’s history.

5. Others (free description)

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Report on Japan-Russia Student Forum 2018

付録2

Nataliia Stoliar (Altai State University)
1. Contents of the Student Forum and your role in the forum (your contributions in the program)
I was a part of the student’s group and we had a discussion student’s committee and future role of every
student who took part in this forum.

2. Things you have learned through the Student Forum
I’ve learnt that cooperation between students from different countries is more important that I thought
before. And now I got a lot of motivation and new contacts to develop my career.

3. Expected role in the Japan-Russia Student UnionʤThings you want to do, you can doʥOn this forum I wanted to discuss some problems between our countries: ecological, social, educational.
And I had an opportunity to share my thoughts among other students.

4ɿInfluence on your student life, career development
Now I became a part of the student’s committee and have an opportunity to ask some scientific questions to
my colleagues. I’ll try develop a part of our organization at the Altai State University.

5. Others (free description)− 75 −

Report on Japan-Russia Student Forum 2018

付録2

Danil Sokolov (Novosibirsk State University)
1. Contents of the Student Forum and your role in the forum (your contributions in the program)

The thing is that every member of the isolated discussion teams could came up with a goodidea or highlight an important problem and then leaders could summarize these points during
making of the final presentation. I appreciate the experience of sharing my opinion, organizing
a discussion and a brainstorm session inside my group where every member was active insome ways and despite initial difficulties we finally made a report that was good enough. But
there was no time to cooperate a bit and decide how to represent these thing and that’s why
there could be some misunderstanding.
2. Things you have learned through the Student ForumI found out that there are plenty of Japanese people interested in Russia. On the other hand, it
was a nice experience of working with the people who belong to a radically different culture.
Also I talked in Japanese and English and these are also very beneficial things for me, as I
rarely have this kind of language practice.

3. Expected role in the Japan-Russia Student UnionʤThings you want to do, you can doʥ

I didn’t really know what to expect, but as a result I got kind of a friendly environment andnice people to cooperate with to try to help with deciding various contemporary problems.
I’ve made some acquaintances (Japanese, and also Russians) and contributed to a making a
way to opening The Student Union.
4ɿInfluence on your student life, career development

Speaking practice helped me a lot during my Japanese and English exams (which was
extremely close to arriving home, I even hadn’t some time to prepare) and also gave me someconfidence in my skills. Also I realized the importance of ability to interact in a discussion.

5. Others (free description)

This forum was my first academic trip and my first trip abroad. It was also really enjoyable
and useful because my university major is committed to Japan. I am sure that experience likethat could help other students to develop some important skills.

− 76 −

Report on Japan-Russia Student Forum 2018

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Ilona Vasileva (Hokkaido University)
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Report on Japan-Russia Student Forum 2018

付録2

Alisa Vyacheslavova (Hokkaido University)
1. Contents of the Student Forum and your role in the forum (your contributions in the program)
The student forum was dedicated to discussing the cultural peculiarities of Japan and Russia, as well as theexchange of experience in studying in Russia and Japan. My role was to participate in the discussion, as
well as help in preparing the final report for presentation to rectors of Russian and Japanese universities.

2. Things you have learned through the Student Forum
In Japan and Russia, there are many exchange student programs, which are often unknown to students.
Also, for me it was a revelation that so many Japanese students know nothing about Russia or haveknowledge based on stereotypes.

3. Expected role in the Japan-Russia Student UnionʤThings you want to do, you can doʥ
I would like to help in organizing Russian events for Japanese students in Japan. Also, I could help withcreating of the website for the Student Union.

4. Influence on your student life, career development
To date, thanks to the student forum, I met a lot of interesting students both from Russia and from Japan,
who are extremely interested in exchange programs and in sharing travel experiences in each of thecountries.

5. Others (free description)
It seems to me that it would be extremely useful to hold similar student forums both in Japan and in Russia,
as it allows students to influence on the exchange situation and to communicate with rectors of various
universities in real time. I would like to express my gratitude and sincere gratitude to the organizers for theopportunity to participate in the student forum!

− 78 −

Report on Japan-Russia Student Forum 2018

付録2

Viktoriia Antonenko (Hokkaido University)
1. Contents of the Student Forum and your role in the forum (your contributions in the program)

We had two day schedule, which included group discussions concerning problems that facing
Russian students who are planning to study in Japan or already studying there and vice versa.
Also, we discussed structure and main goals of Student Union as a new born organization,
mainly, in regards of help and support of foreign students of both countries. I participated ingroup discussion and was a representative of final presentation of my group in a first day. As astudent of Hokkaido University, I was a volunteer in a committee for first day reception
entertaining program. On a second day I took part in a group discussion concerning future
development of Japan Russia Student Union and was a representative of my group explaining
group position for other participants.
2. Things you have learned through the Student ForumI learned that despite growing cooperation between our countries in various spheres of activity,
a lot of problems, concerning transmission of objective information about conditions of study,
everyday life, etc. (as in Russia, so in Japan) are still exist. And complex system, which can help
students to find any kind of information about exchange programs, study and work opportunities
have not been established yet.
I realize that despite the fact that we have similar problems in our countries (recycling problem,
credit card problem, etc.), way of solving this problem doesn’t necessary be similar, sometimes
it can be useful to use an experience of other countries.
I knew before that Russian students see a chance to study in Japan as a great opportunity for
their future, but I realize that a lot of Japanese students want to study in Russia as well (but theirmain interest is a short term exchange programs, as far as I understand, due to fear of Russian
severe conditions of everyday life, mostly).
3. Expected role in the Japan-Russia Student UnionʤThings you want to do, you can doʥ

For Hokkaido University branch of Student Union I can be a member of regular meetings, as apart of a team working on a structure of our organization, events calendar, etc.
I can be a member of commities which can organize cultural events, mini-conferences,meetings, promoting cooperation between two countries. Speaking Rusian, I can communicate
with Russian community in Sapporo (Hokkaido), asking them to be involved as a valanteers in
our events.
As a member of Student Union and a student of Hokkaido University I can help Japanese
students from my University to get access to Russian exchange programs ( give them some

− 81 −

付録2

Viktoriia Antonenko(Hokkaido University)materials, explain conditions and so on ). Moreovere, I can help them to get to know Russian
culture, and, hopefully, to interest them in opportunates to study abroad or use numerous reourcesof Hokkaido University to broaden their knowlage about Russia, thus, possibe ways ofintegration this kind of knowlage in their study, career, etc.

4ɿInfluence on your student life, career development

I hope that participating in creation of a new international organization can give me a valuable
experience, which I can apply in my future career. I hope, that meeting new people as a memberof organization will help me to make new connections which could help in my current research,
future job hunting, etc.

. Others (free description)

Difference in educational systems of two countries can become a problem for current students,
as well as for people who are thinking about study abroad or continue to study abroad. For
example, in Russia simultaneously with "bachelor"-"master" qualifications, "specialist"
qualification exist as well. Fact, which can be confusing for foreign University. As a person withqualification "specialist" I’m facing this problem as well. I hope that it would be possible to use
Student Union resources to assist in solving such kind of problems.

− 82 −

Report on Japan-Russia Student Forum 2018

付録2

Nataliya Lashkevich (Kobe City University of Foreign Studies)
1. Contents of the Student Forum and your role in the forum (your contributions in the program)In the first day of the Forum we went on an excursion to Historical Village of
Hokkaido, where we could new a lot about Hokkaido’s history and culture. After this we
had a discussion and presentation time in the afternoon, and had a reception in the evening.
On the next day one group prepared for the presentation, another group in which wasme had discussion about Student Association. After presentation was finally prepared two
representatives presented it for participants of The 7th Japanese-Russian Forum of
University Rectors and Japan’s minister of education and Russian consul.
I participated in this forum because I Russian who living in Japan, and for me it is very
important if our county have good relationships especially between students. Such students
will create future and now we need help to meet each other and make good relations.
It was my first forum but I think that I did my best to be useful for this forum. During
first discussion in small groups some students in my group didn’t understand English welland some didn’t understand Japanese well. As I understand Japanese, English and Russian
I tried to interpret for all who didn’t understand something during discussion. Of course
when I didn’t understand something all helped me too.
Also when discussion started nobody knows how to start it so I tried to lead thediscussion because I have such Experience from my School.
I also tried to help to improve final presentation, giving some idea to people who weremaking it.
2. Things you have learned through the Student Forum

There are a lot of things that I learned through the Student Forum. For example, I knew
how people founding new organization. It was very good experience and I expect that it
will help me in my future career.
I also could experience what a brainstorming good thing. When you are alone you
cannot understand some merits or demerits of an issue. But when a lot of people aregathering and share different information and their personal experience they would
understand more than if it will be only one person. So I think such group of people canaccomplish something grate.

− 84 −

Nataliya Lashkevich(Kobe City University of Foreign Studies)

付録2

3. Expected role in the Japan-Russia Student UnionʤThings you want to do, you can doʥ

Now I want to strength Japan-Russia community in University lavel. I want to speakwith professors how can we do it. May be we need to organize some events which would
help to students from Russia and Japan to communicate.
4ɿInfluence on your student life, career development

I think that founding The Student Union is a big step for improving relationships
between two countries. I am very proud that I could participate in creating somethingimportant that would help people to communicate and improve themselves.
Also I think that I became more open to people, more confident in myself and in myEnglish and communication skills.
It also made me fill that I can do something important that would help people so I was
stimulated to do more useful things.
. Others (free description)

I want to thank all people who organized the Student Forum and organizing the JapanRussia Student Union. I think such thing is very important for improving relations between
our country.
I also hope that I would be useful. And I will be happy to participate in such events infuture too.
Thank you very much!
Lashkevich Nataliya− 85 −

Report on Japan-Russia Student Forum 2018

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Alla Misanova (Kobe City University of Foreign Studies)
1. Contents of the Student Forum and your role in the forum (your contributions in the program)At the first day of the forum I participated in the group discussion concerning relations between Russia andJapan. Due to my experience as abroad student in Japan and my bachelor degree as an orientalist I haveprovided information about existing connections between our countries, point out difficulties students
encounter while trying to go both Russia and Japan and also note the main points, basing on information
gained from students of faculties connected to our countries, of the low level of communication andmotivation of both sides. Also during the conversations I sometimes helped my groupmates to better
understand each other by translating from Russian to Japanese and vice versa during the discussions andexcursion than was held in the first day of the forum.

2. Things you have learned through the Student ForumI have found out, that there are much more interest in Russia from Japanese side than I expected. But there
are still many problems that do not allow our countries to interact fully and the main problem is lack ofknowledge and good image of Russia among Japanese students.
3. Expected role in the Japan-Russia Student UnionʤThings you want to do, you can doʥ
I don’t know in particular what is in my power to do for the Student Union but I would wish to broaden
relations between our countrie. I suppose I wll be able to help in the feelds of intercultural exchange andwould wish to ad my support after I graduate from universuty.

4ɿInfluence on your student life, career development
Participation in this forum made me think about my future muster course research and changing it’scontents to compare situation in Japanese and Russian language so that might lead to the ways of better
understanding and learning both of these languages. This forum’s experience has also helped me to rise my
confidence in interpreting skills and consider this as one of the opportunities to use my knowledge directly
and this way to help our countries to connect.

5. Others (free description)
This was my first experience in participating in such kind of event and I am very glad that I was able to takepart in this forum. I was happy to know that there is a common interest not only between Russian students
to Japan, but also in Japanese students to Russia. I hope that this interest will live on as we keep in contact
to each other and to those who will participate in this forum in the future.

− 86 −

Report on Japan-Russia Student Forum 2018

付録2

Svetlana Platnitskaia (Niigata University)
1. Contents of the Student Forum and your role in the forum (your contributions in the program)

The program was dedicated to the development of student associations.The aim of theevent was to consolidate the best practices on the activation and involvement of students
in resolving the issues of improving the quality of Russian-Japanese partnership at thestudent level.An important part of the program was the speech of the Minister of
Education of Japan, which shows the great importance of the student forum.
2. Things you have learned through the Student ForumThe forum consisted of two parts: a discussion and a cultural program. We had a lot ofgroup work, and it was very interesting to go through the process of discussing, analyzing
and sharing the results in the group, as well as with the teachers.The main problem is thatJapanese peoples know little information about Russia and its traditions. Therefore, we
discussed how to improve the receipt of information about Russia, what cultural activities
will be carried out.
3. Expected role in the Japan-Russia Student UnionʤThings you want to do, you can doʥ

Particular importance for the development of close partnership relations between Russia
and Japan has cooperation in the humanitarian sphere, cultural, scientific and educational
exchanges. The creation of a student union can help realize these tasks.

4ɿInfluence on your student life, career development

Communication of participants of the program occurred with native speakers of the language,
which is important.Experience of intercultural communication, a deeper acquaintance withthe culture and education system, the opportunity to express themselves and their ideas.
5. Others (free description)
I am grateful to the organizers of the forum for the opportunity to participate in a wonderfulplace, Sapporo.Thank you for the warm atmosphere, I hope this will be the basis for further
Russian-Japanese cooperation.

− 87 −

Report on Japan-Russia Student Forum 2018

付録2

Sergei Anisimov (Niigata University)
1. Contents of the Student Forum and your role in the forum (your contributions in the program)Student Forum in Hokkaido provided a good platform to meet with students who are interested incommunication and collaboration between our countries. I’ve meet many Japanese students who wereinterested in Russian culture, and that was intriguing. We’ve participated in Brainstorm about different
problems of student’s life and its connection between Russia and Japan exchange. To solve some of troubles
that students life face – we’ve discussed about possible structure of the Student Union.
At the forum, I’ve actively participated in discussion, participated in preparation of presentation for Minister
Hayashi and I was chosen as a speaker.
It was an intense pleasure.

2. Things you have learned through the Student Forum
Hokkaido’s miso ramen is very good
Many Japanese students who learned Russian can speak very well.
Both our countries can benefit from cultural and educational exchange a lot Ministry of Japan is ready tosupport student projects if we have active position, vision and strategy of what we need and what we want todo.

3. Expected role in the Japan-Russia Student UnionʤThings you want to do, you can doʥProvide connection between my hometown Medical University (Krasnoyarsk) and Niigata’s Medical
University with other cities of Student Union.
Organization of skype discussions.
Promote information about Japan to Russian students doing presentations and seminars.

4ɿInfluence on your student life, career development
I’ve got a lot of motivation, so I can do my research projects faster ੗I also got a lot of new friend which can help me in traveling around Japan.

5. Others (free description)

− 88 −

Report on Japan-Russia Student Forum 2018

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Zgurskaia Elvira (Sakhalin State University)
1. Contents of the Student Forum and your role in the forum (your contributions in the program)This forum was held in the Crossed Year of Russia in Japan and Year of Japan in Russia.
Main aims of this forum were discussion and understanding the situation of relations of
our countries. We had to understand, how to help to development this relations and what
can we do for it, just students, without help of University or Government. And is it
possible to do in real life.
2. Things you have learned through the Student Forum

When I asked Japanese students about their knowledge about Russia their answers were typicallike “Vodka”, “The whole year is a continuous winter” and “Bears walking on the streets”. Part ofthis answers are true, I agree, but we cannot describe such big and different country by these treephrases.
Also, when I asked how Japanese students knows any information about Russia, or which events
are holds by this country in other parts of the world, they answered that they have no idea about it.
Most of information which they received about Russia is connected to politics.
Also, Japanese people can’t find many information about Russia even in Internet. One of thereason of it is the lack of info about this country in Japanese language. Actually, I was a little bit
surprised, cause it seems like in Russia we have more possibilities to know about country withsuch interesting culture like Japan.
3. Expected role in the Japan-Russia Student UnionʤThings you want to do, you can doʥIn the end of this program we decided to create a web-site, on which we will publish all possible
information and interesting facts about Russia. We can provide Japanese students information about
possibilities of internship in our region. Help Japanese students online, if they have any difficulties
during their internship in Russia.
4ɿInfluence on your student life, career development
I think this s very important part of History, in which we take a part and we are, students, really can andmaybe we should to help to development of friendship of our countries. However, it’s not so easy. We all
still studies in our Universities and very busy our own businesses, but we need to find a time for business of
our countries. For example, I have an opportunity to collect the information about Japanese-Sakhalin sister
universities and possibilities of internship in Sakhalin State university, but most of these information is in
Russian and translation takes much time. But I’ll do my best to help in development of our web-site.
̓ɿOthers (free description)
In result of holding this forum we made a decision just to create a web-site. But I think it’s not enough.
Unfortunately, now I cannot to come up another way of solution some problems and aspects which we
found out during this forum. Maybe to find a solution it could takes more time than only time which we
spent in Forum.
− 89 −

Report on Japan-Russia Student Forum 2018

付録2

Natalia Oshchepkova (Far Eastern Federal University)
1. Contents of the Student Forum and your role in the forum (your contributions in the program)
I was a member of Japan-Russia Student Forum.
We discussed how to improve relationship between Russia and Japan students. Our team make aconclusion, that Russians students are interested in studying in Japan, but Japanese students are notinterested in studying in Russia, because they have little information about Russia.
Thats why we searched ways how to interest Japanese students.

2. Things you have learned through the Student Forum- cooperation,membership-important to listen everyone and make a common conclusion

3. Expected role in the Japan-Russia Student Union (Things you want to do, you can do)
I can be a member of the Student Union in the Far East, and help with the cultural program (acquaint with
Russian culture, excursion etc)

4. Influence on your student life, career development- for two days of the student forum I improved my English skills

5. Others (free description)− 90 −

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͹068ദָ࢞ਫ਼ण೘ΗͶ͍ͪͮͱͺɼ068ଈࢨ಍‫گ‬ҽͳ‫ڢ‬٠͹৏ɼָਫ਼͹‫ڂݜ‬τʖϜΏསरՌ໪Ν݀೟ఈɼ੔੹඲Ճ౵ɼ‫گ‬ү͹ఈɽ‫گ‬ү͹࣯͕Γ;ָਫ਼͹੔੹ͺɼຌָͶ͕͜Ζൔ೧Ґ৏͹ࢨ಍಼༲ɼୱҒखಚয়‫ڱ‬ɼ࿨ช͹಼༲Ν࣯͹ฯৄͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζཻқ఼ɼ΍ͮͱࢨ಍‫گ‬ҽ͵Δ;Ͷण೘‫Ͳؖؽ‬ฯৄɼ೟ఈͤΖ༩ఈɽ௒੖ʀखૌয়‫ڱ‬ʥʀຌָཀྵָ‫ڂݜ‬ՌͲͺ168Νք֐࿊‫ڧ؂ͱ͢ͳؖؽܠ‬ʀஏ‫ځ‬Ռָࠅࡏ‫ڠ‬ಋ୉ָӅϕϫήϧϞ͹֋൅Ν‫ݗ‬౾஦ɽָਫ਼͹࣯ฯৄ͹ͪΌ4( 4XDOLI\LQJ([DPLQDWLRQ ͺ໚ંΝ஦ৼͶࣰࢬͤΖ༩ఈɽָਫ਼ഁ‫ݥ‬ʁҡชԿިླྀ‫ܗ‬͹୻‫ָ ָཻغ‬෨ʀ೧ਫ਼ଲে Ν‫ؽܘ‬ͶɼΓΕௗ‫غ‬͹ָཻΏϫεΠ‫ؖ‬࿊‫΃ۂة‬͹म৮Νࢦͤೖຌਕָਫ਼͗ଁՅͪ͢͞ͳͺɼೖ࿒͹‫͵ͳڰ͜ݔ‬Ζࢨ಍దਕࡒү੔ΝटࢭͳͤΖຌϕϫήϧϞ͹੔Վɽ
ָਫ਼ण೘ʁҡชԿިླྀ‫ܗ‬͹୻‫ָཻ͕غ‬Γ;ୱҒखಚΝ൒͑̏೧ؔ͹ָཻΝ‫ͪܨ‬068ৼཀྵָ෨͹ָਫ਼͗ɼϕϫήϧϞ͹ࣰࢬͶ͕͜Ζ೧݆͖Δ-6'ϕϫήϧϞ͹ദ࢞՟ఖ͹೧ਫ਼ͳ͢ͱຌָชָ‫ڂݜ‬Ռৼཀྵָߪ࠴Ͷࡑ੸͢ͱ͏Ζ͞ͳಝජͤ΄͘੔Վͺஊ֌ద‫گ‬үިླྀϠυϩߑ஛͹੔Վࣆྭɽ
‫ڠ‬ಋ‫ڂݜ‬Ν‫خ‬൭ͳͪ͢ިླྀʁชԿదɼऀճద‫ڧ؂‬ʀഐ‫ܢ‬͹ҡ͵Ζָਫ਼ɼ‫ݳ͗ंڂݜ‬য়͹໲ୌ఼Ώ࠹઎୼͹‫ڂݜ‬੔ՎͶͯ͏ͱ௜ં٠࿨ͤΖ͞ͳͶΓΕɼ৿ͪ͵໲ୌ͹ଌ͓๏Ώ໲ୌմ݀͹๏๑Ν‫ݡ‬ड़ͤ͞ͳ͗Ͳ
ͪ͘ɽ‫ڠ‬ಋ‫ڂݜ‬Ώζϥ΢ϱφιϝψʖ΃͹ࢂՅΝ௪͢ɼָਫ਼͗૥͏ஊ֌͖ΔࠅࡏదΠΩυϝʖϋρφϭʖέͶՅΚΖ‫ؽ‬ճΝ఑‫ͤڛ‬Ζ͞ͳ͗Ͳͪ͘ɽ

− 91 −

付録3
ʀָਫ਼ͺɼָ‫෉ࡄݜ‬ଵք֐ָཻฯ‫΃ݧ‬͹Յ೘ɼͪ;Ϫζ΃͹ౌ࿧ɼຌָ͍Ζ͏ͺք֐ָཻਫ਼҈સଲࡨ‫ڢ‬٠ճ -&626 ͗֋࠷ͤΖ‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵιϝψʖ͹णߪΝචਤͳ͢ͱ͏Ζɽ‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵ΃͹ଲࡨʀ‫ٺە‬࿊ཙ໤͵ʹΝफ࿧ͪ͢ιʖϓτΡʖʀύϱχϔρέ͹ഓාΏϫεΠͶಝԿͪ͢‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵ৚ๅΝ఑‫ͤڛ‬Ζ͞ͳͲోߦ͹ৼಚ͖Δ‫ࣆٺە‬ସ΃͹ඍ͓ΉͲɼ‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵ͹қࣟ෉͜Νబఊ͢ͱ͏Ζɽʀ‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵΪ΢χϧ΢ϱࡠ੔‫ݗ‬౾ճͶΓΖࢨ಍ɼϜωϣΠϩ͹बஎͲָཻਫ਼͹ण೘Η͕Γ;ָਫ਼ഁ‫ݥ‬Ͷ͖͖Ζ‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵΝ‫گ‬৮ҽͶ΍బఊ͢ͱ͏Ζɽ
ʀ068ৼཀྵָ෨ͳɼชָ෨ʀชָ‫ڂݜ‬Ռ͗‫ܩ‬କ͢ͱ-6'ϕϫήϧϞͶಝԿͪ͢ஊ֌దϕϫήϧϞΝࣰࢬ
ͤΖɽʀຌָͶ͕͏ͱ‫گ‬ү͹ࠅࡏԿ͵Δ;Ͷָਫ਼ިླྀϕϫήϧϞΝસָదͶ‫ة‬ժʀࣰࢬ͢ͱ͏Ζήϫʖώϩึঁۜश྅‫ޛ‬Ν‫ݡ‬ੀ͓ͪࠕ‫ޛ‬͹ఴ๮ʀ๏޴੓

ϧʖωϱήιϱνʖͳຌָ͹ָҒϕϫήϧϞਬ਒‫͗ߑؽ‬ϫεΠͳ͹ިླྀϕϫήϧϞͶͯ͏ͱ΍Ӏ͘କ͘
ࣰࢬͤΖɽʀָਫ਼͹ָཻ‫ؽ‬ճΝଁΏͤͪΌɼָཻϕϫήϧϞΝद‫ۂ‬Ռ໪ͳ͢ͱઅఈͤΖ͵ʹ֦෨‫Ͳۃ‬͹‫ݗ‬౾Ν༩ఈ͢ͱ͏Ζɽʀึঁۜ͹ࢩԋश྅‫ޛ‬ͺɼ಼ָࡔ‫͕ݱ‬Γ;ಢָཻࣙࢩԋ੏ౕ͹‫༽׈‬ɼஏҮ͹ࡔ஄๑ਕͳ͹‫ྙڢ‬ͶΓΕָਫ਼ިླྀΝਬ਒͢ͱ͏͚ɽ

ɿϕϧρφϓΧʖϞߑ஛ࣆ‫ۂ‬ʤ+D53 ΃͹གྷ๮౵− 92 −

付録3
୉ָ͹੊ֆఴ֋ྙ‫ک‬Կࣆ‫ۂ‬ʤϫεΠʥࡀ୔ߏɻ৚ๅ‫༙ڠ‬εʖφ̏ɿ‫خ‬ຌ৚ๅ

ฑ੔೧ౕࡀ୔ߏʥ

୉ָ໌
୴౲෨ॼ

ϫεΠ‫ࠅঀݏޢ‬Νଲেͳͪ͢ࢊ‫ۂ‬ֆͲ‫׈‬༄Ͳ͘ΖϜϩοϨϱΪϩਕࡒү੔ϕϫήϧϞ
ஞഀ୉ָήϫʖώϩʀαϠϱθ‫ߑؽ‬αϱνέφ઎

(PDLOWHQNDL#XQWVXNXEDDFMSߑ૟໌̐ɿϕϫζΥέφ֕གྷຌϕϫζΥέφͺɼೖຌͳϫεΠ‫ࠅঀݏޢ‬͹ָਫ਼Νଲেͳ͢ͱɼࣙਐ͹֮‫ͪݽ‬Ζ઒໵෾໼Ν࣍ͬ͵͗ΔɼೖຌͳϫεΠ‫ݏޢ‬͹ऀճʀชԿʀस଑ʀྼ࢛͵ʹͶ੠௪͢ɼೖຌͳϫεΠ‫ࠅঀݏޢ‬Ν෥ୈͶϑζϋη͵ʹ͹‫׈‬ಊΝࣙࡑͶఴ֋Ͳ͘ΖϜϩοϨϱΪϩ೵ྙͳࣰແ೵ྙΝ‫݋‬͸ඍ͓ͪήϫʖώϩਕࡒ͹཈੔Ν໪ࢨͤ&HUWLILFDWH3URJUDPͲ͍Ζɽ̑ɿϕϫζΥέφ΃͹खૌয়‫ڱ‬ʴ਒ṁয়‫ڱ‬ʵ
ʀ+೧݆ΓΕϠηέϭࢤཱི‫گ‬ү୉ָͶϨΦμϱυηέΝઅ஖ɽϝλοαʀήϨβϨʖ०‫گ‬द͗ஞഀ୉ָࠅࡏިླྀαʖυΡϋʖνʖͳ͢ͱɼϫεΠࠅ಼͹୉ָͳ͹࿊ཙ௒੖Ώָਫ਼ࢨ಍౵͹‫ۂ‬ແΝߨͮͱ͏Ζɽ
ϫεΠଈ୉ָͳ͹௒੖ʀ࿊ʀ‫ۂ‬ແͺ‫خ‬ຌదͶॳ௒Ͷ਒ΞͲ͏Ζɽ‫ܠ‬৏͹՟ୌ‫޽;ٶ‬෋఼ʴ՟ୌʵʀϫεΠड़ਐ͹ϕϫήϧϞर྅ਫ਼͹਒࿑઎Ͷ‫ͤؖ‬Ζ৚ๅ͗͵͖͵͖৏͗ͮͱ͞͵͏ɽʴ޽෋ʵʀࠅࡏިླྀαʖυΡϋʖνʖ͹ϝλοαʀήϨβϨʖࢱΝ௪ͣͱϕϫήϧϞर྅ਫ਼͹਒࿑઎৚ๅ͹फॄͶ౔Όͱ͏Ζɽ‫گ‬үεητϞ৏͹खΕૌΊʤָ೧ྼɼΩϨΫϣϧϞɼָҒ೟ఈɼୱҒ‫׷ޕ‬ɼୱҒ೟ఈɼ੔੹඲Ճ౵ɼ‫گ‬ү͹࣯͹ฯৄͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζཻқ఼ɼ௒੖ʀखૌয়‫ڱ‬ʥʀഁ‫ָݥ‬ਫ਼͹ࢂՅͤΖք֐‫ݜ‬रΏք֐΢ϱνʖϱερϕ͹୉ൔͺɼୱҒԿ͗Ͳ͘Ζ‫گ‬ү‫׈‬ಊͳ͢ͱ
͏ΖɽΉͪഁ‫ָݥ‬ਫ਼͗रಚͪ͢੔੹͹ୱҒ೟ఈͶͯ͏ͱͺɼ಼ָ‫گ‬үૌ৭͟ͳͶ೟ఈͤΖର੏Νखͮͱ͏Ζɽ
ʀण೘ָਫ਼͹ࡑ੸୉ָͲ͹ୱҒ೟ఈয়‫ڱ‬Ͷͯ͏ͱͺɼ‫ݺ‬พͶ೟ఈͤΖ๏๑͗ଚࡑͤΖ͗ɼ߁൥͵ୱҒ೟ఈ͹ͪΌͶͺ‫ܩ‬କద͵௒੖͗චགྷͲ͍Ζɽʀ஦ؔ඲ՃͶ͕͏ͱ6඲ՃΝ֭ಚɽϕϫήϧϞ͹ࣰࢬͶ͕͜Ζʀฑ੔೧ౕʛ೧ౕ͹ؔͶɼ໌͹ָਫ਼ഁ‫ݥ‬ʀण೘ΝࣰࢬͤΖ‫ࠒݡ‬ΊͲ͍Εɼިླྀਕ਼͹਼஍ಝජͤ΄͘੔Վ

໪ඬΝࣰ֮Ͷୣ੔Ͳ͘Ζ‫ݡ‬௪͢Ͳ͍Ζɽʀ֐෨ࣁۜΝ֭ಚͪ͢͞ͳͶ൒͏ɼϕϫήϧϞ͹୉ൔΝࣙૺԿͤΖ͞ͳ͗Ͳ͘Ζɽʀք֐҈સ‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵγʖϑηΝ‫ܘ‬༁͢ɼք֐ోߦ͹ࡏͶՅ೘Νٝແ෉͜ͱ͏Ζɽ‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵ΃͹ଲࡨʀ೧਼յɼք֐‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵ‫ݜ‬रΝࣰࢬ͢ͱ͏Ζɽʀք֐‫ݜ‬रͶࡏ͢ͱͺɼࣆ઴Ͷචͥք֐‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵ‫ݜ‬रΝࣰࢬͤΖͳͳ΍Ͷɼ‫ݳ‬ஏͲ΍౺஥௜‫ޛ‬Ͷ‫ث‬‫ؽ‬؇ཀྵͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζ‫ݜ‬रΝࣰࢬ͢ͱ͏Ζɽʀຌָͳ͢ͱՆ೵͵൥ҕͲೖ࿒୉ָ‫ڢ‬ճ͹‫׈‬ಊͶ੷‫ۅ‬దͶ߫‫ͤݛ‬ΖɽʀʰϫεΠ‫ࠅঀݏޢ‬Νଲেͳͪ͢ࢊ‫ۂ‬ֆͲ‫׈‬༄Ͳ͘ΖϜϩοϨϱΪϩਕࡒү੔ϕϫήϧϞ *H1,6ϕϫήϧϞʥʱΝʰ*H1,6ϕϫήϧϞʶʤϕϧηʥʱͳ͏͑໌সͲ‫ܩ‬କͤΖɽ۫ରదͶͺɼᶅʰ஦ԟΠζΠʀೖຌਕࡒү੔ϕϫζΥέφʱͳᶆʰϫεΠʀೖຌਕࡒү੔ϕϫζΥέφʱͳ͏್͑ͯ͹ึঁۜश྅‫ޛ‬Ν‫ݡ‬ੀ͓ͪࠕϕϫζΥέφͶ෾͜ͱఴ֋ͤΖɽ‫ޛ‬͹ఴ๮ʀ๏޴੓

ʀ೧݆ɼೖຌࡔ஄ͶΓΖঁ੔ࣆ‫ͱ͢ͳۂ‬ʰ஦ԟΠζΠʀೖຌਕࡒү੔ϕϫζΥέφʱ͗൅ଏɽ‫ͱ͢ͳۂࣆܩޛ‬ɼ஦ԟΠζΠஏҮΝଲেͳͪ͢‫׈‬ಊΝ‫ܩ‬କͤΖɽʀຌָͶ͕͏ͱʰ୉ָ͹੊ֆఴ֋ྙ‫ک‬Կࣆ‫ۂ‬ʱ͹ึঁۜश྅‫ޛ‬͹ࣙૺԿͶ‫ܐ‬Ζ‫خ‬ຌ๏ਓ͗݀ఈɽָ
಼༩ࢋΝ‫ܯ‬৏ͤΖ‫Ͳܙ‬ɼϫεΠΝଲেͳͪ͢ʰϫεΠʀೖຌਕࡒү੔ϕϫζΥέφʱΝࣰࢬͤΖɽ౲֚ϕϫζΥέφͶͯ͏ͱ΍֐෨ࣁ֭ۜಚΝ໪ࢨ͢ɼӀ͘କ͘౔ྙͤΖɽɿϕϧρφϓΧʖϞߑ஛ࣆ‫ۂ‬ʤ+D53 ΃͹གྷ๮౵− 93 −

付録3
୉ָ͹੊ֆఴ֋ྙ‫ک‬Կࣆ‫ۂ‬ʤϫεΠʥࡀ୔ߏɻ৚ๅ‫༙ڠ‬εʖφ̏ɿ‫خ‬ຌ৚ๅ

ฑ੔೧ౕࡀ୔ߏʥ

୉ָ໌
୴౲෨ॼ

ࣙષՌָͳऀճ‫خ‬൭ָ͹࿊‫ܠ‬ͶΓΖೖ࿒ָਫ਼ϕϫήϧϞ
౨‫ښ‬୉ָ
‫ܨ‬Ө‫ة‬ժ෨ࠅࡏકྲྀ՟ࠅࡏࣆ‫ۂ‬οʖϞαϱνέφ઎

(PDLOLQWOSURMHFWDGP#JVPDLOXWRN\RDFMSߑ૟໌̐ɿϕϫζΥέφ֕གྷɻ౨‫ښ‬୉ָཀྵָ‫ڂݜܧ‬Ռʀཀྵָ෨͹સ઒ߊʀָՌͳ޽ָ‫ڂݜܧ‬Ռʀ޽ָ෨͹ऀճ‫خ‬൭ָ઒ߊʀऀճ‫خ‬൭ָՌͲͺɼฑ੔೧͖ΔʰࣙષՌָͳऀճ‫خ‬൭ָ͹࿊‫ܠ‬ͶΓΖೖ࿒ָਫ਼ިླྀϕϫήϧϞʤ67(36ʤ6WXGHQWVDQG5HVHDUFKHUV([FKDQJH3URJUDPLQ6FLHQFHVʥʥΝߨͮͱ͏ΖɽຌϕϫήϧϞͲ͹ިླྀΝ௪ͣͱɼ౨‫ښ‬୉ָͳϫϠόʖλϓ‫ى‬೨Ϡηέϭࠅཱི୉ָ‫;ٶ‬γϱέφϘτϩϔϩέࠅཱི୉ָͳ͹ؔͲɼ‫ેخ‬Ռָ෾໼ɼऀճ‫خ‬൭ָ෾໼‫ؖ;ٶ‬࿊ͤΖ෾໼Ͷ͕͜Ζָढ़ިླྀΝଇ਒͢ɼগཔ͹‫گ‬үʀ‫ڂݜ‬෾໼Ͷ͕͜Ζ࿊‫ܠ‬͹‫خ‬൭Ν஛͚ͳͳ΍Ͷɼຌָ͹ָਫ਼͗ϕϫήϧϞΝ‫͢༽׈‬ɼࠅࡏద͵ࢻ໼Ν߁͝Ζ͞ͳͶΓΕɼগཔɼೖຌͳϫεΠ͹ިླྀͶ߫‫ͤݛ‬Ζͫ͜Ͳ͵͚ɼήϫʖώϩͶ‫׈‬༄ͤΖϨʖξʖͳ͵ΖΓ͑ү੔Νߨ͑͞ͳ΍໪ࢨ͢ͱ͏Ζɽ̑ɿϕϫζΥέφ΃͹खૌয়‫ڱ‬ϫεΠଈ୉ָͳ͹௒੖ʀ࿊‫ܠ‬৏͹՟ୌ‫޽;ٶ‬෋఼‫گ‬үεητϞ৏͹खΕૌΊʤָ೧ྼɼΩϨΫϣϧϞɼָҒ೟ఈɼୱҒ‫׷ޕ‬ɼୱҒ೟ఈɼ੔੹඲Ճ౵ɼ‫گ‬ү͹࣯͹ฯৄͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζཻқ఼ɼ௒੖ʀखૌয়‫ڱ‬ʥɻգ‫ڊ‬Ͷߑ஛ͪ͢67(36ΨϓΡηͳྈ୉ָͳ͹࿊ཙର੏ͶՅ͓ɼຌָ‫گ‬৮ҽͶΓΖྈ୉ָ͹67(36઒೜୴౲ंΏण೘‫گ‬ҽ౵͹๜໲ͶΓΕɼ࿊‫ܠ‬৏͹՟ୌͺಝͶਫ਼ͣͱ͏͵͏ɽͨ͹ҟɼϠηέϭ୉ָ͹րૌͶ൒͑୴౲ंรߍ‫ޛ‬΍ɼԃ‫׊‬ͶӣӨ͗ߨΚΗͱ͏Ζɽɻ୻‫غ‬ഁ‫ݥ‬ʀण೘ָਫ਼ͺɼ֦ࣙోߦ‫׈;ٶؔغ‬ಊ಼༲Νण೘઎ͳ௒੖͹৏݀ఈ͢ͱ͏ΖҟɼಝͶָ೧ྼ͹๨͝Ͷ͵Ζ͞ͳͺ͵͚ɼΩϨΫϣϧϞ΍‫ݺ‬ʓ͹ωʖθͶԌͮͪ΍͹Ͷ͵ͮͱ͏Ζɽɻௗ‫غ‬ഁ‫ݥ‬ʀण೘ָਫ਼͹ָҒ೟ఈͶͺ͏ͪͮͱ͏͵͏͗ɼγϱέφϘτϩϔϩέ୉ָϜϋζϟϱφη
έʖϩͳ͹ؔͲߨͮͱ͏ΖୱҒ೟ఈ‫;ٶ‬ୱҒ‫׷ޕ‬ͺɼฑ੔೧ౕ΍Ӏ͘କࣰ͘ࢬ͢ͱ͕Εɼ݆஦२Ͷ‫ؾ‬ࠅ༩ఈ͹ण೘ָਫ਼Ͷͯ͏ͱͺɼ‫ޛࠅؾ‬ͶୱҒ೟ఈͳͨ͹‫ߨ͗ۂࡠ׷ޕ‬ΚΗɼୱҒखಚ͗‫ࠒݡ‬ΉΗΖɽɻָਫ਼ިླྀͶ͕͏ͱͺɼഁ‫ݥ‬઎‫گ‬ҽͳ‫ޛࠅؾ‬΍αϱνέφΝକ͜ɼ‫ڠ‬ಋ࿨ชΝ൅නָͪ͢ਫ਼ΏɼຌϕϫήϧϞͲཔೖָͪ͢ਫ਼͗ɼช෨Ռָ঴͹ওָۜΝ֭ಚ͢ɼฑ੔೧݆ΓΕ޽ָ‫ऀܧ‬ճ‫خ‬൭ָ઒ߊദ࢞՟
ఖͶ೘ָͪ͢ࣆྭ౵͗‫͝ڏ‬ΔΗΖɽϫεΠͲ͹଼ࡑΝ௪ͣͱք֐Ͳ͹‫ڂݜ‬Ώਫ਼‫׈‬Ͷࣙ৶͗ͯ͘ɼ‫ޛࠅؾ‬ϕϫήϧϞ͹ࣰࢬͶ͕͜Ζಝජͤ΄͘੔Վ

Ͷଠ͹ք֐ഁ‫ݥ‬ϕϫήϧϞͶԢูͤΖָਫ਼͗‫ݡ‬ΔΗɼָਫ਼͹ࠅࡏԿͶ߫‫͏ͱ͢ݛ‬Ζɽɻ‫ླྀިंڂݜ‬Ͷ͕͏ͱͺɼຌϕϫήϧϞ͗क࠷ͪ͢εϱϛζΤϞ΃͹ࢂՅΏϫεΠ΃͹๜໲Ν‫ؽܘ‬ͶɼࣙΔ‫ঁڂݜ‬੔ۜΝ֭ಚ͢པೖͪ͢ίʖηΏɼϠηέϭ୉ָͶॶ଒͢ͱ‫ڂݜ‬Νߨͮͱ͏Ζ‫گ‬ҽ͹ίʖηͶՅ͓ͱɼϕϫήϧϞॵ‫غ‬Ͷཔೖͪ͢ദ࢞՟ఖ͹ָਫ਼͗ɼͨ͹‫ޛ‬Ϡηέϭ୉ָͲ‫͵ͳंڂݜ‬Εɼฑ੔೧
ౕͶཔೖָͪ͢ਫ਼͹ࢨ಍‫گ‬ҽͳ͢ͱϕϫήϧϞ΃͹ࢂՅͶ‫ͤྙڢ‬Ζίʖη౵͖Δೖ࿒ިླྀ͹‫ܩ‬କ੓͗‫ݡ‬ͱͳΗΖɽɻ͞ΗΉͲಋ༹ɼഁ‫ָݥ‬ਫ਼Ͷͯ͏ͱͺ෵਼յ͹Ϊ΢ξϱηΝ֋࠷͢ɼ‫ݳ‬ஏͲ͹‫ٺە‬࿊ཙ઎Ώ౺஥‫ޛ‬͹ླྀΗ౵৆ࡋ͵ઈ໎Νߨͮͱ͏Ζɽ̏ϴ݆ؔͶΚͪΖ୻‫ॄغ‬஦ϫεΠ‫Ͳ࠴ߪޢ‬ͺɼోߦ‫͛ͤޛ‬Ͷༀࣰཱིͯભ
ద͵ϫεΠ‫͗ޢ‬ਐͶ͚ͯΓ͑ΩϨΫϣϧϞ͗ૌΉΗͱ͏ΖɽϠηέϭ୉ָͲͺɼ67(36઒೜୴౲ंָ͗
ਫ਼͹೘ྊघକ͘Νγϛʖφ͢ɼՁ͖͍ͮͪΔ࿊ཙͲ͘ΖΓ͑୴౲ं͹࿊ཙ઎Νָਫ਼Ͷఽ͓ͱ͏Ζɽγϱ‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵ΃͹ଲࡨέφϘτϩϔϩή୉ָͲͺɼָਫ਼ϚϧϱτΡΠεητϞʤώυΡϕϫήϧϞʥΝ‫͏ͱ͢༽׈‬Ζɽ͞͹εητϞΝ௪ͣɼోߦ઴͖Δָਫ਼ಋ࢞͗௜ંαϱνέφΝͳΕɼ‫ݳ‬ஏ౺஥Ґ߳ࢩԋΝण͜Ζ͞ͳ͗Ͳ͘
Ζɽ
ɻण೘ָਫ਼Ͷͯ͏ͱͺɼཔೖ઴͖Δϑδघକ͘Ώ֦झҌ಼౵͹ࢩԋΝϫεΠ‫;ٶޢ‬ӵ‫͏ߨͲޢ‬ɼཔೖ࣎ͶͺೖຌͲ͹ਫ਼‫׈‬Νԃ‫׊‬ͶηνʖφͲ͘ΖΓ͑Ϊ΢ξϱηΝ֋࠷͢ͱ͏Ζɽೖຌ଼ࡑ஦ͺɼ67(36ΨϓΡηͳण೘‫گ‬ҽ͹‫Ͳͳ࣪ڂݜ‬࿊ཙର੏Ν੖ඍ͢ɼ‫࣎ٺە‬Ώࡄ֒࣎Ͷඍ͓ͱ͏Ζɽɻึঁۜश྅‫ޛ‬ͺɼཀྵָ෨ʀཀྵָ‫ܧ‬ɼ޽ָ෨ʀ޽ָ‫ͨܧ‬ΗͩΗͶ಼ָͲ༩ࢋΝ֮ฯ͢ɼָਫ਼ިླྀࣆ‫ۂ‬Νึঁۜश྅‫ޛ‬Ν‫ݡ‬ੀ͓ͪࠕ‫ޛ‬͹ఴ๮ʀ๏޴੓

‫ܩ‬କ͢ͱ͏͚ӣ;ͳ͵ͮͪɽཀྵָ෨ʀཀྵָ‫ܧ‬Ͷͯ͏ͱͺɼ‫ع‬ଚ͹ഁ‫ݥ‬ʀण೘ϕϫήϧϞͶϫεΠಝพ࿰Νઅ͜Ζ౵ର੏Ν੖͓Ζɽ޽ָ෨ʀ޽ָ‫ܧ‬Ͷͯ͏ͱͺɼऀճ‫خ‬൭ָՌʀऀճ‫خ‬൭ָ઒ߊͶ‫ݸ‬ఈͦͥɼસ
ָՌʀ઒ߊͶ໵‫ރ‬Ν֋͚͞ͳΝ‫ݡ‬ੀ͓ͱγϱέφϘτϩϔϩέ୉ָϜϋζϟϱφηέʖϩͳ͹ְॽΝగ݃ͪ͢ɽΉͪɼ৿ͪͶ޽ָ‫ܧ‬෾໼Ͷ‫͏ک‬୉ָͳ͹఑‫ܠ‬΍ࢻ໼Ͷ೘Ηͱ͏Ζɽ

ɿϕϧρφϓΧʖϞߑ஛ࣆ‫ۂ‬ʤ+D53 ΃͹གྷ๮౵− 94 −

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୉ָ͹੊ֆఴ֋ྙ‫ک‬Կࣆ‫ۂ‬ʤϫεΠʥࡀ୔ߏɻ৚ๅ‫༙ڠ‬εʖφ̏ɿ‫خ‬ຌ৚ๅ
ߑ૟໌
୉ָ໌
୴౲෨ॼ
αϱνέφ઎

ฑ੔೧ౕࡀ୔ߏʥ
ೖ࿒͹‫ࡃܨ‬ʀࢊ‫ۂ‬൅ఴͶࣁͤΖήϫʖώϩҫྏਕࡒү੔ϓϪʖϞϭʖέ͹ߑ஛৿‫׃‬୉ָ
ָແ෨ָཻިླྀਬ਒՟
(PDLOVRXPXNRNXVDL#DGPQLLJDWDXDFMS̐ɿϕϫζΥέφ֕གྷฑ੔೧ౕͶࡀ୔͠Ηͪຌࣆ‫ۂ‬ͺɼೖ࿒͹Տ͜‫ͱͮ͵ͳڰ‬ྈࠅ͹ҫྏΝ൅ఴͦ͠ɼ͠ΔͶͺ੊ֆ͹ҫָ͹਒ิͶࣁͤΖʰήϫʖώϩҫྏਕʱΝү੔ͤΖ͞ͳΝ໪దͳͤΖɽकͶ‫ۅ‬౨ஏҮ͹ҫՌ୉ָΝ૮घߏͳͤΖɽިླྀͤΖָ෨ָਫ਼ʀ୉ָӅਫ਼Ͷͺɼ઎୼ద͵எࣟΏٗढ़ͶՅ͓ͱɼգ૆ஏ͵ʹͲචགྷͳ͠ΗΖஏҮҫྏΝसಚͦ͠ΖɽΉͪɼଡࠅ੸͹‫ं׳‬ΏҫՌָंͳ‫ڢ‬௒ͤΖͪΌ͹၈ᛎద͵ࢻ఼ΝਐͶͯͦ͜͠ΖɽϕϫήϧϞͺɼҫָ෨ਫ਼Νଲেͳͪ͢⁠ʰՈ‫غ‬ҫָਫ਼ިླྀϕϫήϧϞʤ૔๏޴ೖؔʥʱ͕Γ;⁡ʰҫָ‫ࣰڂݜ‬सϕϫήϧϞʤഁ‫ݥ‬ϴ݆ʥʱɼͨ͢ͱ୉ָӅਫ਼Νଲেͳͪ͢⁢ʰξϔϩυΡήϨʖϕϫήϧϞʤ''3ʥʤण೘ʥʱͳ⁣ʰξϔϩυΡ
ήϨʖΝ൒Κ͵͏Ϫάϣϧʖ3K'ϕϫήϧϞʤ533ʥʤ૔๏޴ʥʱ͹ͯΝઅఈ͢ͱ͏Ζɽɻຌࣆ‫ۂ‬ͺɼҫָ෨಼Ͷઅ஖ͤΖʰ౹‫ׇ‬ιϱνʖʱ͗ӣӨʀ඲Ճʀ؇ཀྵΝࢨ‫ͤض‬Ζɽ‫گ‬ү͹|࣯͹ฯৄ|͹ͪΌɼຌָʀࠅ֐͹֦ӣӨҗҽճɼͨΗΔ͖Δߑ੔͠ΗΖࠅࡏ࿊‫ܠ‬ӣӨҗҽճͳຌָࣆແ‫ڢ͗ۃ‬ಉ͢ͱ͏ΖɽΉͪɼഁ‫ݥ‬ʀण೘ָਫ਼͹ͪΌͶɼࣆ઴͹Ϊ΢ξϱ
ηɼॕࣹ͹֮ฯɼ฾ࠅ‫Ͳޢ‬͹ָसʀਫ਼‫ࢩ׈‬ԋ͵ʹɼຬસ͹γϛʖφର੏Νඍ͓ͱ͏Ζɽͨ͹ଠͶɼ‫ޛࠅؾ‬͹ިླྀΏΫϡϨΠϏη΍੷‫ۅ‬దͶࢩԋ͢ͱ͏ΖɽɻҐ৏ͶΓΕިླྀ͹όΤύΤΏ৶བ‫ܐؖ‬Ν੷Ί৏͝ͱɼͨΗΔΝଠ͹ָ෨΃ഀ‫ͦ͠ٶ‬ΖΓ͑Ͷ౔Όͱ͏Ζɽຌࣆ‫ۂ‬ͶΓΕೖ࿒ؔ͹ʰਕࡒ͹१‫؂‬ʱΝՅଐͦ͠Ζ͞ͳͲɼը͗ࠅ͹ҫྏ͹Ί͵Δͥࢊ‫ۂ‬͹൅ఴͶ߫‫ͳ͚͞͏ͱ͢ݛ‬Ν໪ࢨ͢ͱ͏Ζɽ̑ɿϕϫζΥέφ΃͹खૌয়‫ڱ‬‫گܐؖ‬৮ҽ͗Ն೵͵‫ݸ‬Ε௜ંճ߻Ν࣍ͬɼқࢧ૆௪ΝਦΖΓ͑ෙৼ͢ͱ͏Ζ͗ɼϫεΠͺࣆແघକ͘͵ϫεΠଈ୉ָͳ͹௒੖ʀ࿊‫ܠ‬৏͹՟ୌ‫޽;ٶ‬෋఼ʹͶ࣎ؔΝགྷͤΖͪΌɼॽྪ͹఑ड़గ઀Ώյ౶‫ݸغ‬Ͷͺɼ್॑ɼࢀ॑͹గ઀ೖΝઅఈ͢ͱࣆ‫଼͗ۂ‬Ζ͞ͳ͹͵͏Γ͑Ͷ͢ͱ͏Ζɽೖ৙దͶͺɼ౹‫ׇ‬ιϱνʖΝαϱνέφ઎ͳ͢ɼࠥࡋ͵఼Ͳ΍ೖ࿒ؔͲ࿊ཙ
ΝखΕ߻͑ର੏Νң࣍ͦ͠ͱ͏Ζ͞ͳͲɼ৚ๅ‫༙ڠ‬Ώ‫ڢ‬ಋ‫ڂݜ‬ϕϫζΥέφ͹఑Ҍ͵ʹࣰ࣯ద͵੔ՎΝ‫͝ڏ‬ΔΗͱ͏Ζɽ‫گ‬үεητϞ৏͹खΕૌΊʤָ೧ྼɼΩϨΫϣϧϞɼָҒ೟ఈɼୱҒ‫׷ޕ‬ɼୱҒ೟ఈɼ੔੹඲Ճ౵ɼ‫گ‬ү͹࣯͹ฯৄͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζཻқ఼ɼ௒੖ʀखૌয়‫ڱ‬ʥ⁢ʰξϔϩυΡήϨʖϕϫήϧϞʤ''3ʥʤण೘ʥʱͲͺɼમൊɼୱҒ͹‫׷ޕ‬ʀ೟ఈɼ੔੹඲ՃʀָҒद༫Νߨ͑ର੏ΝຌָଈͲ੖͓ɼָҒ࠹श൓ఈ͹৖Ͳ͍Ζޮ௎ճͶͺɼϫεΠଈ͹ӣӨҗҽճ΍ϋρφյતͲࢂՅ͢ɼ߻൳൓ఈͶ‫ؖ‬༫ͤΖ͞ͳͳ͢ͱ͏Ζɽ̧̛̛Ͳ͹ΊୱҒ‫׷ޕ‬Νࣰࢬ͢ͱ͕ΕɼϫεΠଈ୉ָͲखಚͪ͢ୱҒ͹͑ͬɼୱҒҐԾΝ‫ͤ׷ޕ‬Ζ͞ͳͳ͢ͱ͏ΖɽҲ๏Ͳɼ೧ؔ͹ϕϫήϧϞ‫ؔغ‬஦Ͷɼೖ࿒૔๏͹୉ָͲദ࢞ߺΝखಚ͢ɼ‫ܯ‬ຌ͹ദ࢞࿨ชΝ൅නͤΖ͞ͳͺɼҫָ͹෾໼Ͷ͕͏ͱͺɼ‫ۅ‬Όͱೋ͢͏ɽಝͶɼࣰ‫ݩ‬Ν൒͑৖߻ɼॉ෾͵υʖνΝखಚͤΖͪΌͶචགྷͳ͠ΗΖ࣎ؔ͗ѻౙదͶ෈
ଏͤΖͳ͏͑໲ୌ΍ड़ͱ͘ͱ͏Ζɽᶅೖ࿒͹ҫָʀҫྏ֪ࠫͶΓΕɼೖຌਕָਫ਼Ώ‫گ‬ҽ͹Ϡοϗʖεϥϱ͗ओ͖ͮͪ͗ɼ‫ڠ‬ಋ‫ڂݜ‬Ώ୉ָӅިླྀ͗਒΋͞ͳͲɼ‫͗ڂݜ‬ଇ਒ͤΖ஻͗͢ड़ͱͪ͘ɽ
ᶆָ෨ɼ୉ָӅͳଡ૜ద͵ϕϫήϧϞΝ६ඍͪ͢͞ͳͲɼգ‫ڊ‬ͶຌָͶ୻‫ָͪ͢ࡑ଼غ‬ਫ਼ָ͗Ғखಚ͹ͪΌௗ‫ָཻغ‬Νࢦͤίʖη͗ࢆ‫͠ݡ‬ΗΖΓ͑Ͷ͵ͮͪɽਕࡒ͹१‫؂‬Ͷ௜݃͢ͱ͏Ζɽຌࣆ‫ۂ‬Ͷ઎ߨ͢ͱ୉ָӅͶࡑ੸͢ͱ͏ָͪਫ਼͗ɼ‫͢ࠅؾ‬ɼࠕ೧ౕΓΕ฾ߏͲ‫گ‬ҽ͹৮Ͷम͘ɼ‫ޛ‬ഒָਫ਼Νࢨ಍͢ͱ͏Ζྭ΍͍ΖɽϕϫήϧϞ͹ࣰࢬͶ͕͜Ζᶇࢤ຿ޮ֋ߪ࠴Ν‫ة‬ժ͢ɼ‫಼ݟ‬͹Ҳൢࢤ຿Ͷ΍ࣆ‫ۂ‬Ν়ղͪ͢ΕϫεΠਕָཻਫ਼ͳިླྀͤΖ‫ؽ‬ճΝ૓ड़ಝජͤ΄͘੔Վ

ͪ͢Εͪ͢͞ͳͲɼָ֐΃͹߁ๅ‫׈‬ಊΏָཻࣆ‫΃ۂ‬͹ཀྵմଇ਒Ͷͯ͵͝ΔΗͪɽᶈָཻΝ‫ָͪ͢ݩܨ‬ਫ਼͗ɼ‫ޛ‬ഒͶ‫ݩܨ‬Νఽ͓Ζ͵ʹ͢ɼָਫ਼ؔͲ޳αϝͶΓΖ৚ๅ‫͠͵༙͗ڠ‬ΗͪɽϫεΠָཻͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζߢఈద͵ର‫ݩ‬஌Νซ͏ͪ৏ͲɼϫεΠָཻΝࢦָͤਫ਼͗‫ݡ‬ΔΗͪɽΉͪɼೖ࿒ָਫ਼͹݃଍Ν߶ΌΓ͑ͳ͢ɼϕϧρφϓΧʖϞߑ஛ࣆ‫Ͳۂ‬਒ΌΖʰೖ࿒ָਫ਼࿊໏ʱ͹ཱིͬ৏͝Ͷࣙ൅దͶࢂժ
ͤΖָਫ਼͗‫ݳ‬Ηͪɽᶉָཻ઎͹ϫεΠͲͺɼ‫ڂݜ‬੔ՎΝӵ‫Ͳޢ‬ϕϪκϱτʖεϥϱͤΖ͞ͳ͗‫ٽ‬ΌΔΗɼগཔɼҫࢥͳ͢ͱࠅࡏ෥ୈͶཱིͬɼࠅࡏҫྏਕͳ͢ͱ‫׈‬༄ͤΖͪΌ͹ોஏ͚͗ͯΔΗͪɽ

− 95 −

付録3
ʀࣆ઴ࢩԋʀΨϨΦϱτʖεϥϱɻɻ౹‫ׇ‬ιϱνʖ͗ɼోߦͤΖຌָָਫ਼સҽͶɼαʖη͹ઈ໎ʀϑδਅ੧ࢩԋʀॉ෾͵҈સ৚ๅ͹఑‫ʹ͵ڛ‬Νࣰࢬɽड़൅઴͹৚ๅफॄΏͪ;Ϫζ͵ʹ͹ౌ࿧͵ʹࢨ಍Νబ
ఊ͢ͱ͏ΖɽΉͪɼ઒໵ՊΝড͏ͱ͹‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵιϝψʖΝ෵਼յ֋࠷͢ͱ͏Ζɽ‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵ΃͹ଲࡨʀ҈સ؇ཀྵɻɻోߦ‫ޛ‬ͺɼָਫ਼ͳ‫ݳ‬ஏߏ‫گ‬ҽ͹૔๏͖Δʰࡑ੸֮೟ॽʱΝॽ໚Ͳ఑ड़͢ͱ΍Δ͏ɼ҈સ֮೟Νబఊɽోߦ஦Ͷ΍౹‫ׇ‬ιϱνʖҽ͗ϟʖϩΏు࿫Ͳ৙࣎૮஌Νण͜෉͜ͱ͏Ζɽʀೖ࿒‫ٺە‬࿊ཙ໤ʀ࣎ؔର੏Ͳ͹γϛʖφɻɻ૮घ୉ָͳຌָ͹‫گ‬ҽɼ౹‫ׇ‬ιϱνʖͲʰೖ࿒‫ٺە‬࿊ཙ໤ʱΝߑ஛͢ɼ࣎ؔର੏Ͳోߦ஦͹ָਫ਼ࢩԋΝՆ೵ͳͪ͢ɽ

ึঁۜश྅‫ޛ‬Ν‫ݡ‬ੀ͓ͪࠕ৿‫಼ݟ׃‬͹຿ؔ‫ۂة‬ʀ۞ߨ͵ʹ͖Δߑ੔͠ΗΖஏҮҫྏαϱλʖεΠϞΝ‫ܙ‬੔͢ɼ‫ݟ‬ʀࢤ͵ʹߨ੕͖Δ‫ޛ‬͹ఴ๮ʀ๏޴੓

΍ࢩԋΏ‫ྙڢ‬Νण͜Ζର੏͹ߑ஛Ν਒Όͱ͏Ζͳ͞ΘͲ͍Ζɽ

ɿϕϧρφϓΧʖϞߑ஛ࣆ‫ۂ‬ʤ+D53 ΃͹གྷ๮౵− 96 −

付録3
୉ָ͹੊ֆఴ֋ྙ‫ک‬Կࣆ‫ۂ‬ʤϫεΠʥࡀ୔ߏɻ৚ๅ‫༙ڠ‬εʖφ̏ɿ‫خ‬ຌ৚ๅ

ฑ੔೧ౕࡀ୔ߏʥ

୉ָ໌
୴౲෨ॼ

‫ۅ‬౨ʀ๼‫ݏۅ‬͹࣍କՆ೵͵‫ڧ؂‬ʀชԿʀ֋൅Ν‫ݙ‬ӀͤΖ઒໵Պү੔ϕϫήϧϞ
๼քಕ୉ָָແ෨ࠅࡏިླྀ՟

αϱνέφ઎

(PDLO5-(#RLDKRNXGDLDFMSߑ૟໌̐ɿϕϫζΥέφ֕གྷຌϕϫήϧϞͺɼ‫ۅ‬౨ʀ๼‫ݏۅ‬Νଲেͳ͢ͱɼ๼քಕ୉ָͳϫεΠ͹୉ָʀ‫ؖؽڂݜ‬Ͷ͕͏ͱட੷͠Ηͪ‫ڧ؂‬ɼࣙષࡄ֒ɼ຿
ଔʀ‫ޢݶ‬ʀชԿ౵͹ϓΡʖϩχ‫ڂݜ‬ͶΓΖࣰ੹ͳͨ͹ϋρφϭʖέͶ‫͘Ͱخ‬ɼ‫ۅ‬౨ϫεΠ͹‫ײخ‬୉ָͳ๼քಕ୉ָ͹෵਼୉ָӅɼ๼քಕΏ‫ۅ‬౨ϫεΠ͹࣑ࣙରɼࢊ‫ۂ‬ֆ͹େන͵ʹͲߑ੔͠ΗΖαϱλʖεΠϞʤ(DVW5XVVLD-DSDQ([SHUW(GXFDWLRQ&RQVRUWLXPɼҐԾ5-(αϱλʖεΠϞʥΝߑ஛͢ɼ‫ۅ‬౨ʀ๼‫ݏۅ‬͹࣍କՆ೵͵‫ڧ؂‬ʀชԿʀ֋൅Ν‫ݙ‬ӀͤΖ઒໵Պॄ஄Νү੔
ͤΖखૌΊͲ͍Ζɽ࠴ָͫ͜Ͳͺ͵͚ɼϓΡʖϩχϭʖέΏ෾໼ԥஇద͵ָ;Ν‫؜‬΋‫گ‬үΩϨΫϣϧϞΝ௪ͣͱɼଡชԿཀྵմྙʀαϝϣωίʖεϥϱྙʀ‫ة‬ժɼ૓ଆྙ͗ਐͶ͚ͯຌϕϫήϧϞͶ͕͜Ζɼॵ೧ౕ͖Δࠕ೧ౕΉͲ͹ָਫ਼ިླ਼ྀͺɼഁ‫ָݥ‬ਫ਼໌ɼण೘ָ
ਫ਼໌ͳ͵ΕɼຌϕϫήϧϞΝ௪ͪ͢ೖ࿒͹ָਫ਼ިླྀͺ‫׈‬൅Կ͢ͱͪ͘ͳ‫͓ݶ‬Ζɽ

̑ɿϕϫζΥέφ΃͹खૌয়‫ڱ‬ϫεΠଈ͹ࢂՅ୉ָ͹̓୉ָͶͺɼͨΗͩΗϨΦμϱυηέΝ஖͘ɼຌָιϱφϧϩΨϓΡηͳϫεΠଈ୉ָͳ͹௒੖ʀ࿊৙ͶηϞʖθͶ࿊ཙΝखΗΖର੏Ν੖͓ͱ͏ΖɽΉͪ೧ͶౕɼຌָͲߨΚΗΖγϜʖηέʖϩ‫ܠ‬৏͹՟ୌ‫޽;ٶ‬෋఼࣎‫غ‬ͶʰࠅࡏӣӨҗҽճʱΝ֋࠷͢ɼ֦‫ڢ‬ఈߏ͹ϨΦμϱυηέϟϱώʖ͗ॄΉΕɼຌϕϫήϧϞͶଲͤΖқ‫׷ިݡ‬͹৖Νઅ͜Ζ͞ͳͶΓΕɼ͠Δ͵Ζ࿊‫ͳ͗ܠ‬Ηͱ͏Ζɽ‫گ‬үεητϞ৏͹खΕૌΊʤָ೧ྼɼΩϨΫϣϧϞɼָҒ೟ఈɼୱҒ‫׷ޕ‬ɼୱҒ೟ఈɼ੔੹඲Ճ౵ɼ‫گ‬ү͹࣯͹ฯৄͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζཻқ఼ɼ௒੖ʀखૌয়‫ڱ‬ʥຌϕϫήϧϞͺஊ֌ʤ६ඍՌ໪‫ેخ‬Ռ໪઒໵Ռ໪൅ఴՌ໪ʥ͹‫گ‬үεητϞͶΓͮͱ੔Εཱིͮͱ͕Εɼͨ͹སरͪ͢Ռ໪ͶΓͮͱɼ‫ેخ‬Ռ໪र྅ৄͳ‫ڠ‬ಋर྅ৄ͹द༫‫خ‬६Ν͚ͯΕՌ໪୴౲ंͶΓΖ඲Ճͳɼ฾ߏ‫ָཻ;ٶ‬઎͹ྈ๏͹ࢨ಍‫گ‬ҽͶΓΖ඲ՃΝߨ͑͞ͳͶΓͮͱɼ੔੹͹ಃ໎੓ͳ‫؏ٮ‬੓Ν֮ฯͤΖͳͳ΍Ͷɼೖ࿒ؔ͹඲Ճ͹ඬ६ԿΝਦͮͱ͏ΖɽΉͪՈͶຌָͶ͕͏ͱߨΚΗΖʰࠅࡏӣӨҗҽճʱͶͱɼ‫گ‬үεητϞ৏໲ୌͳ͵ͮͱ͏Ζ఼͍͗Ηͻ٠࿨͢ɼ݀ఈ
͢ͱ͏͚͞ͳͳ͢ͱ͏ΖɽΉͪ֐෨඲ՃҗҽճΝઅ஖͢ɼ౲ϕϫήϧϞ͹ָस੔Վ͹඲ՃΏୱҒ‫ޮ͗׷ޕ‬ਜ਼ͶߨΚΗͱ͏Ζ͖౵Ν؄ࢻͤ͢Ζ͞ͳͳ͵ͮͱ͏ΖɽຌϕϫήϧϞͶ͕͏ͱࣰࢬ͢ͱ͏Ζଢฑ༺ࠅཱི୉ָͳ͹ָਫ਼ިླྀ͗൅ఴ͢ɼ๼୉޽ָӅͳ઎๏͹୉ָ‫ݒ‬஛υδ΢ϱ‫ڂݜ‬Ռ͹ؔͲαοϣτϩϕϫήϧϞΝ݃΁͞ͳͳ͵ͮͪɽ͞ΗͶΓΕɼຌϕϫϕϫήϧϞ͹ࣰࢬͶ͕͜ΖήϧϞ͹ָ෨ਫ਼޴͜͹६ඍՌ໪Ώ࣏͹ஊ֌Ͳ͍Ζ‫ેخ‬Ռ໪Νསरָͪ͢ਫ਼͗ɼദ࢞՟ఖͶ͕͏ͱಝජͤ΄͘੔Վ

૔๏͹‫گ‬ҽ͖Δ͹‫ڠ‬ಋ͹ࢨ಍͗ण͜ΔΗΖ͞ͳͳ͵Εɼࠕ೧ౕ໌͹ദ࢞՟ఖ͹ָਫ਼͗ຌϕϫήϧϞͶࢂՅ͢ͱ͏ΖɽΉͪࠕ೧ౕͺຌϕϫήϧϞ͹ʰ൅ఴՌ໪ʱͶ͕͜Ζ΢ϱνʖϱερϕ͗֋࢟͠Ηɼण೘‫ۂة‬ଈ͖Δ͹‫ر‬෡ۜͶΓͮͱϫεΠਕָਫ਼͹ওָۜΝ෉༫ͪ͢ɽ
ϕϫήϧϞ֋࢟઴Ͷͺ‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵͶͯ͏ͱ͹ΨϨΦϱτʖεϥϱΝߨ͏ɼ൞ࡓʀࣆ݇ɼਕࡄͶ‫͘ת‬ࠒΉΗ͵͏Γ͑Ͷ஭қ‫ً׫‬Νߨͮͱ͏ΖɽΉͪɼຌָͺ132๑ਕք֐ָཻਫ਼҈સଲࡨ‫ڢ‬٠ճ‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵ΃͹ଲࡨ

-&626ʥͶՅ೘͢ͱ͕ΕɼຌϕϫήϧϞࢂՅָਫ਼Ͷͯ͏ͱ΍-7$6΃͹Յ೘Νචਤͳ͢ͱ͏ΖɽΉָͪਫ਼Ͷͺ‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵϜωϣΠϩΝഓා͢ɼड़൅઴Ͷք֐ਫ਼‫׈‬͹ৼಚΝज़ಣ͢ɼָཻͶଲͤΖ‫ث‬‫ؽ‬؇ཀྵͶඍ͓ͱ͏ΖɽࠕΉͲ͹ϕϫήϧϞࣰ੹ͶΓͮͱɼຌϕϫήϧϞ಼༲ͺैࣰ͗ਦΖ͞ͳ͗Ͳ͘ͱ͏Ζɽ͞͹͞ͳึঁۜश྅‫ޛ‬Ν‫ݡ‬ੀ͓ͪࠕ‫ޛ‬͹ఴ๮ʀ๏޴੓ͺɼָਫ਼Ͷଲ͢ͱඉ৙ͶқٝͳՃ஍͹͍ΖϕϫήϧϞͲ͍Ζͳ͏͓ΖͪΌɼָཻࢩԋۜ͗ࠕΉͲʹ͕ΕͶ͵͚ͱ΍ָਫ਼͗੷‫ۅ‬దͶࢂՅͤΖ͞ͳ͗‫غ‬ଶͲ͘ΖɽΉͪϕϧρφϓΧʖϞߑ஛ࣆ‫͗ۂ‬࢟ΉΖ͞ͳͶΓΕɼಋࣆ‫ۂ‬͹कࢭͶԌ಼ͮͪ༲ͶຌϕϫήϧϞΝ൅ఴͦ͠ɼಋ࣎ͶࣰࢬͤΖ͞ͳͶΓͮͱ༩ࢋ͹೩ड़ΝਦΖɽ

ɿϕϧρφϓΧʖϞߑ஛ࣆ‫ۂ‬ʤ+D53 ΃͹གྷ๮౵ಋ୉ָͶ͕͜Ζࣆ‫ۂ‬͹ͪΌɼࡠ‫ۂ‬͹߻ཀྵԿͳೖ࿒ިླྀ͹͠Δ͵ΖްՎΝ໪ࢨ͢ɼ࿊ಊͲ͘Ζ෨෾Ͷͯ͏ͱͺ‫ྙڢ‬Ν͢ͱߨ͑౵ɼ಼ָͶͱ௒੖ͪ͢͏ɽ

− 97 −

付録3
୉ָ͹੊ֆఴ֋ྙ‫ک‬Կࣆ‫ۂ‬ʤϫεΠʥࡀ୔ߏɻ৚ๅ‫༙ڠ‬εʖφ̏ɿ‫خ‬ຌ৚ๅ

ฑ੔೧ౕࡀ୔ߏʥ

ߑ૟໌‫ۅ‬౨ϫεΠ͹າཔ೸‫ۂ‬Ͷ߫‫͘Ͳݛ‬Ζ྘Үԥஇ‫ܗ‬ਕࡒү੔ϕϫήϧϞ

୉ָ໌

એཁ୉ָ

୴౲෨ॼ

ָແ෨‫گ‬ү‫ة‬ժ՟αϱνέφ઎

(PDLON\RNLN\RNDLNDNX#FKLEDXMS7HO

̐ɿϕϫζΥέφ֕གྷ‫ۅ‬౨ϫεΠͶ͕͏ͱৱྋΏझමਫ਼ࢊ͖Δླྀ௪ʀ൤ജϑζϋηΉͲ‫؜‬Όͪາཔ೸‫ۂ‬ʤ߶ౕࢬઅԄܵɼ৪෼޽৖ʥΝཀྵմͲ͘ɼೖ࿒
͹‫ڠ‬ಋࣆ‫ۂ‬Ͷ߫‫͘Ͳݛ‬Ζਕࡒү੔Ν໪దͳ͢ɼ୉͚̐ͯ͘͹྘ҮͲϕϫήϧϞΝࣰߨͤΖɽ୊Ҳͺɼາཔ೸‫ۂ‬͹஦ৼͲ͍Ζʰଢཇޭཤ༽‫ܗ‬৪෼޽৖ʱͳʰਕ޽ޭ‫ܗ‬৪෼޽৖ʱͶ͕͜Ζ‫ڧ؂‬੏‫ޜ‬ɼࡁകٗढ़ʀ؇ཀྵɼυώ΢η֋൅Ͷ‫ͤؖ‬ΖϕϫήϧϞͲ͍Εɼ୊್ͺʰଢཇޭཤ༽‫ܗ‬৪෼޽৖ʱͳʰਕ޽ޭ‫ܗ‬৪෼޽৖ʱ͹ਫ਼ࢊ྘Ү͹֨୉ɼਫ਼ࢊ෼؇ཀྵɼൡ৫ʀүझɼϜʖίτΡϱήɼϧ΢ϓγ΢έϩΠιηϟϱφ౵Ͷ‫ͤؖ‬ΖϕϫήϧϞͲ͍ΖɽࡁകΏ‫ڧ؂‬Ͷ‫ؖ‬ΚΖ྘Үͫ͜Ͳͺ͵͚ɼ޽ָΏϜʖίτΡϱήͶ‫ͤؖ‬ΖϕϫήϧϞΝָ;ɼ‫ۅ‬౨ஏҮͶ͕͜Ζೖ࿒‫ڠ‬ಋࣆ‫ۂ‬͹஬͹Ҳͯͳ͠Ηͱ͏ΖɼԻ࣪ϑζϋηͶ͕͏ͱଡ༹͵৖໚Ͳ‫׈‬༄Ͳ͘ΖਕࡒΝү੔ͤΖɽ̑ɿϕϫζΥέφ΃͹खૌয়‫ڱ‬ϫεΠଈ୉ָͳ͹௒੖ʀ࿊‫ܠ‬৏͹՟ୌ‫޽;ٶ‬෋఼‫گ‬үεητϞ৏͹खΕૌΊʤָ೧ྼɼΩϨΫϣϧϞɼָҒ೟ఈɼୱҒ‫׷ޕ‬ɼୱҒ೟ఈɼ੔੹඲Ճ౵ɼ‫گ‬ү͹࣯͹ฯৄͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζཻқ఼ɼ௒੖ʀ
खૌয়‫ڱ‬ʥࡋ͖͏૮஌ͺϫεΠ‫͗ޢ‬චਤͲ͍Εɼಝఈ͹৮ҽͶෝ୴͗ॄ஦ͤΖܑ޴͍͗Ζɽ࿊ཙͶ‫ܠ‬ଵ༽௪৶ΠϕϨʀ:KDWV$SSΝखΕ೘Ηͱ͕Εɼਟଐ͖ͯࡋ͖͏૮஌͗Ն೵ͳ͵ͮͱ͏Ζɽࠕ‫ޛ‬ɼ79ճ٠Ν಍೘༩ఈͲ͍ΖɽΩϨΫϣϧϞɼՌ໪ߑ੔͹பड़Νߨͮͱ͕Εɼࠕ‫ޛ‬ɼ‫ڠ‬ಋϕϫήϧϞ͹અ஖͹Ն൳Ν‫؜‬Όͱɼ‫ڠ‬ಋद‫ۂ‬͹֋ߪͶͯ͏ͱ͹‫ݗ‬౾Ν਒ΌΖ༩ఈͲ͍ΖɽୱҒ೟ఈͺ‫ع‬Ͷߨͮͱ͕Εɼࠕ೧ౕ͹ϕϫήϧϞͲ΍ɼγύϨϱ૱߻୉ָ͹ೖؔ͹ϕϫήϧϞͲୱҒΝɼԌքஏ๏೸‫ۂ‬ΠΩυϝʖ͹ೖؔ͹ϕϫήϧϞͲୱҒΝ೟ఈͪ͢ɽΉͪɼೖؔ͹ഁ‫ݥ‬ϕϫήϧϞͶࢂՅָͪ͢ਫ਼Ͷͺɼએཁ୉ָͲୱҒΝ೟ఈ͢ɼγύϨϱ૱߻୉ָ͖ΔͺୱҒΝ෉༫͠Ηͱ͏ΖɽࢂՅָਫ਼ͶͺͨΗͩΗഁ‫ݥ‬઎͹୉ָɼ͍Ζ͏ͺण೘୉ָʤએཁ୉ָʥ͖ΔϕϫήϧϞ
र྅ৄ͗द༫͠Ηͱ͏Ζɽ
132৪෼޽৖‫ڂݜ‬ճͳ࿊‫ڂݜͪ͢ܠ‬ճ͹֋࠷ͶΓΕɼϕϫήϧϞ͹಼༲Νଡ͚͹ೖຌ‫ۂة‬Ͷ়ղͤ
ΖࣆΝ਒Όͱ͏Ζɽ݆ೖͶ132৪෼޽৖‫ڂݜ‬ճͳ‫Ͳ࠷ڠ‬ʰೖຌͶ͕͜ΖࢬઅԄܵٗढ़֋൅͹ಊ޴ϕϫήϧϞ͹ࣰࢬͶ͕͜Ζಝ ͳ‫ۅ‬౨ϫεΠͳ͹࿊‫ܠ‬͹Ն೵੓ʱΝ֋࠷ͪ͢ɽԌքஏ๏೸‫ۂ‬ΠΩυϝʖɼγύϨϱ૱߻୉ָɼ‫ۅ‬౨ජͤ΄͘੔Վ

೸‫ۂ‬୉ָɼஏ๏ߨ੕ැɼ‫ʹ͵ंܐؖۂة‬ϫεΠ͖Δ໌ɼࠅ಼‫ۂة‬౵͖Δ໌‫ک‬͹ࢂՅ͍͗ͮͪɽ
ࡤ೧ౕ຦͹ೖຌ‫ۅ‬౨ϫεΠ೸‫ۂ‬ϑζϋηϓΧʖϧϞ͹֋࠷‫ޛ‬ɼೖຌ‫ۂة‬͹‫ۅ‬౨ϫεΠͲ͹೸‫ۂ‬Ͷ‫ؖ‬ΚΖ‫׈‬ಊ͗֋࢟͠ΗɼϕϫήϧϞͳ͹࿊‫ܠ‬͹‫ڢ‬٠͗࢟ΉͮͪɽຌϕϫήϧϞͶࢂՅͤΖָਫ਼Ͷͺɼࣆ઴ࢨ಍Νࣰࢬ͢ɼ‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζ஭қΝॉ෾Ͷଇ͢ͱ͏Ζɽഁ‫ݥ‬ϕϫήϧϞͲͺɼք֐Ͳ͹଼ࡑͶͯ͏ͱͺࡋৼ͹஭қΝ෹͑Γ͑Ͷࢨ಍͢ͱ͏Ζɽೖຌਕָਫ਼Ͷͺɼָਫ਼‫گ‬ү‫֒ࡄڂݜ‬উ֒ฯ‫ݧ‬Ͷ೘Ζ͞ͳͲຬ͗Ҳ͹৖߻ͶଲԢͲ͘ΖΓ͑Ͷ͢ͱ͏ΖɽΉͪɼຌָͲͺฑ੔̐̑೧ౕΓΕɼೖຌΦϜʖζΥϱεʖΠεηνϱη‫ࣞה‬ճऀ͗ӣӨͤΖָཻਫ਼‫ث‬‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵ΃͹ଲࡨ‫ؽ‬؇ཀྵγʖϑη2660$ͶՅ೘͢ͱ͕Εɼ‫ݬ‬ଉͳ͢ͱోߦͤΖָਫ਼ͺ͞ΗͶౌ࿧ͤΖɽण೘ϕϫήϧϞͲͺɼָਫ਼ͺָਫ਼‫گ‬ү‫֒ࡄڂݜ‬উ֒ฯ‫ݧ‬Ͷ೘Ζ͞ͳͲຬ͗Ҳ͹৖߻ͶଲԢͲ͘ΖΓ͑Ͷ͢ͱ͏
ΖɽΉͪɼຌϕϫήϧϞࣰࢬͶ͍ͪͮͱͺɼ,6'ʤ΢ϱνʖψεϥψϩʀγϛʖφʀυηέʥ͗૯޳ͳ͵ͮͱ‫࣎ٺە‬͹ଲԢΝߨ͑ର੏Νͳͮͱ͏Ζɽ‫ݺ‬พϕϫήϧϞࣰࢬ‫ؔغ‬஦ͺɼ‫گ‬৮ҽ͗ଵಋͤΖͪΌͶɼॉ෾Ͷ‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵ͗ߨ͓Ζ‫͍Ͳڧ؂‬Ζɽ

ึঁۜश྅‫ޛ‬Ν‫ݡ‬ੀ͓ͪࠕ‫ޛ‬͹ఴ๮ʀ๏޴੓

ึঁۜ͹ި෉‫ؔغ‬஦Ͷɼ৶བ‫ܐؖ‬Νߑ஛ͤΖͳಋ࣎Ͷɼ‫ۂࢊܐؖ‬͹‫ͳۂة‬͹࿊‫ܠ‬Ν਒Όͪ͏ɽɿϕϧρφϓΧʖϞߑ஛ࣆ‫ۂ‬ʤ+D53 ΃͹གྷ๮౵− 98 −

付録3
୉ָ͹੊ֆఴ֋ྙ‫ک‬Կࣆ‫ۂ‬ʤϫεΠʥࡀ୔ߏɻ৚ๅ‫༙ڠ‬εʖφ̏ɿ‫خ‬ຌ৚ๅ

ฑ੔೧ౕࡀ୔ߏʥ

ߑ૟໌ʰೖ࿒ਕదިླྀ͹ඊ༄ద֨୉Ͷ߫‫ͤݛ‬Ζ78)6ೖ࿒ϑζϋηਕࡒү੔ϕϫήϧϞʱ୉ָ໌౨‫ޢࠅ֐ښ‬୉ָ୴౲෨ॼࠅࡏԿ‫఼࣪ڎ‬αϱνέφ઎

(PDLONRNXVDLN\RWHQ#WXIVDFMS7HO

̐ɿϕϫζΥέφ֕གྷ‫ྙޢݶ‬ɼϫεΠ‫;ٶ‬ೖຌͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζ‫گ‬཈ʀஎࣟɼ‫ࡃܨ‬Ͷͯ͏ͱ͹எ‫ݡ‬ɼިমྙʀ௒੖ྙΝ߻Κͦ΍ͬɼೖ࿒‫ྙڢ‬ϕϧϱ͹୊ߴ໪ʰྈࠅؔ͹ଡ૜Ͳ͹ਕదިླྀ͹ඊ༄ద֨୉ʱͶ݃;෉͚ɼଡ༹͵෾໼Ͳ‫׈‬༄ͤΖ͞ͳ͗‫غ‬ଶ͠ΗΖ߶ౕ͵ʰೖ࿒ϑζϋηਕࡒʱΝ཈੔ͤΖͪΌͶɼϫεΠ‫ڢ‬ఈߏʤϠηέϭ୉ָɼϠηέϭࠅࡏ‫ܐؖ‬୉ָɼϫεΠਕช୉ָɼ߶౵‫ָࡃܨ‬ӅɼϘτϩϔϩή୉ָɼ‫ۅ‬౨࿊๞୉ָʥͳ࿊‫ͯͯ͢ܠ‬ɼᶅ୻‫ָཻغ‬ᶆௗ‫ָཻغ‬ᶇ΢ϱνʖϱερϕ͖Δ͵ΖިླྀϕϫήϧϞΝࣰߨ͢ɼ֦୉ָ͗ߨͮͱ͏ΖʰϫεΠ‫ܐؖ‬ʱʰೖຌ‫ܐؖ‬ʱʰָࣰద͵‫ܨ‬ࡃ‫ܐؖ‬ʱ͹‫گ‬үΝ͠ΔͶ‫ک‬ԿͤΖɽ

̑ɿϕϫζΥέφ΃͹खૌয়‫ڱ‬ϫεΠଈ୉ָͳ͹௒੖ʀ࿊‫ܠ‬৏͹՟ୌ‫޽;ٶ‬෋఼‫گ‬үεητϞ৏͹खΕૌΊʤָ೧ྼɼΩϨΫϣϧϞɼָҒ೟ఈɼୱҒ‫׷ޕ‬ɼୱҒ೟ఈɼ੔੹
඲Ճ౵ɼ‫گ‬ү͹࣯͹ฯৄͶ‫ͤؖ‬֦ʓ͹ϫεΠ‫ڢ‬ఈߏͳ͹ިླྀ૯޳ༀΝ୴ͮͱ͏Ζຌָ͹ϫεΠ‫گܐؖ‬ҽɼָཻਫ਼՟ɼࠅࡏԿ‫;ٶ఼࣪ڎ‬αʖυΡϋʖνʖ͗࿊‫ͯͯ͢ܠ‬ϫεΠଈͳ͹௒੖Νਦͮͱ͏ΖɽΉͪɼϠηέϭͶ‫ݳ‬ஏαʖυΡϋʖνʖΝഓ஖
ͤΖ͞ͳͲɼ‫ݳ‬ஏͲ͹΢ϱνʖϱερϕΝԃ‫׊‬ͶࣰࢬͤΖ͞ͳ͗Ն೵ͳ͵ͮͪɽʀʰ5-,ϕϫήϧϞʱ͹੖ඍʁࠅࡏೖຌָɼࠅࡏϫεΠָɼ΢ϱνʖϱερϕ͹ͯ͗ιρφͶ͵ͮͪຌָಢ
ࣙ͹ϕϫήϧϞͲ͍Εɼຌࣆ‫ۂ‬ͶࢂՅͤΖຌָָਫ਼͗སरΝ‫ٽ‬ΌΔΗͱ͏ΖՌ໪ʀߪ࠴໌ɼචགྷୱҒ਼͗۫ରదͶ໎ࣖͤΖ͞ͳͶΓΕɼೖ࿒ϑζϋηਕࡒΝ໪ࢨ͓ͤ͑ͲखΕૌ΋΄͘ࣆณΝ໎֮Ͷ͢ͱ͏Ζɽ

Ζཻқ఼ɼ௒੖ʀखૌয়‫ڱ‬ʥʀ୻‫ָཻغ‬ਫ਼ण͜೘ΗϕϫήϧϞͳ͢ͱʰೖ࿒ϑζϋηγϜʖηέʖϩʱΝ৿‫و‬Ͷ֋ߪ͢ɼ‫ڢ‬ఈߏ͖Δ໌͹ָཻਫ਼Ν͓ܶͪɽࠅࡏೖຌָ͹ߪٝΏ‫ݜۂة‬रͶՅ͓ɼ༁ಋ਼͹ຌָָਫ਼ͳೖ࿒νϱυϞָसͶΓΕ‫͏ޕ‬ϕϫήϧϞ͹ࣰࢬͶ͕͜Ζಝජ Ͷ‫Ͳͳ͍͑͞;ָ͓گ‬ɼસࢂՅंΓΕʰଠ͹ਕͶ΍ͧͽપΌͪ͏ʱͳ͹߶͏඲ՃΝಚͪɽͤ΄͘੔Վʀೖ࿒‫ܐؖࡃܨ‬Ͷ‫ؖ‬༫͢ͱ͏Ζຌָ͹ଖ‫ۂ‬ਫ਼Ν଍͸Ζૌ৭ʰ78)6ೖ࿒ϑζϋηϋρφϭʖέʱ͗ॉ෾Ͷ‫ؽ‬೵͢ɼೖ࿒͹ָਫ਼΃͹ϫεΠ‫;ٶ‬ೖຌࠅ಼Ͷ͕͜Ζॉ෾͵ྖͳ࣯͹΢ϱνʖϱερϕ͹‫ؽ‬ճ఑‫ڛ‬ɼຌָͶ͕͏ͱָࣰΝ‫͓گ‬Ζߪٝ֋ߪ͗Ն೵ͳ͵ͮͪɽʀ୉ָಢࣙ͹ోߦ৚ๅεητϞʰͪͫ͏Ήք֐ָཻ஦ʱΝ಍೘͢ɼָਫ਼͹ోߦ৚ๅΝ೼Ѵ͢ɼ‫࣎ٺە‬Ͷਟଐ‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵ΃͹ଲࡨͶଲԢͲ͘ΖΓ͑Ͷ͢ͱ͏Ζɽ͠ΔͶɼฑ੔̑̎೧ౕ͖Δʰ‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵγʖϑηʱ΍಍೘͢ɼ‫س‬๮ͤΖָਫ਼ͺՅ೘Ͳ͘Ζର੏Ν੖͓ͱ͏Ζɽʀ‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵઈ໎ճΏΨϨΦϱτʖεϥϱ͹ࣰࢬɼΨϱϧ΢ϱ‫ࡒگ‬ͶΓΖ৚ๅ఑‫ڛ‬౵ɽຌࣆ‫Ͳۂ‬͹৿ͪ͵खΕૌΊΝՆ೵͵‫ݸ‬Ε‫ܩ‬କ͢ͱ͏͚ɽ
ึঁۜश྅‫ޛ‬Ν‫ݡ‬ੀ͓ͪࠕ‫ޛ‬͹ఴ๮ʀ๏޴੓

ʀ78)6ೖ࿒ϑζϋηϋρφϭʖέ͹γϛʖφ͹΍ͳɼϫεΠ‫;ٶ‬ೖຌࠅ಼Ͳ͹΢ϱνʖϱερϕ͹‫ؽ‬ճ఑‫ڛ‬ɼָࣰ‫گ‬ү‫ؖ‬࿊͹ߪ࠴Νକ͜ͱ͏͚ɽ
ʀຌָָਫ਼ɼଠ‫گ‬ү‫ؖؽ‬ʤ୉ָ͹Ί͵͵Δͥঘ஦߶‫؜‬Όʥͳָཻਫ਼Νղͪ͢ިླྀɼஏ๏࣑ࣙର͵ʹϫʖΩϩαϝϣωτΡʖͳ͹࿊‫ܠ‬Ν਄Όͱ͏͚ɽɿϕϧρφϓΧʖϞߑ஛ࣆ‫ۂ‬ʤ+D53 ΃͹གྷ๮౵− 99 −

付録3
୉ָ͹੊ֆఴ֋ྙ‫ک‬Կࣆ‫ۂ‬ʤϫεΠʥࡀ୔ߏɻ৚ๅ‫༙ڠ‬εʖφ̏ɿ‫خ‬ຌ৚ๅ

ฑ੔೧ౕࡀ୔ߏʥ

ߑ૟໌݊߃ʀҫྏࢊ‫ۂ‬Ώ‫ྙࢢݬ‬ʀΦϋϩάʖࢊ‫ۂ‬Ν઎಍ͤΖೖ࿒޽ָ‫ܧ‬ਕࡒү੔ϕϫήϧϞ

୉ָ໌౨‫ۂ޽ښ‬୉ָ୴౲෨ॼਫ਼ໍཀྵ޽ָαʖηɼϧ΢ϓΦϱζωΠϨϱήαʖηɼ‫ָ޽֫ࢢݬ‬αʖηαϱνέφ઎

(PDLOU\XNRU#MLPWLWHFKDFMS̐ɿϕϫζΥέφ֕གྷ੊ֆͶࢃ੷ͤΖ໲ୌɼಝͶ߶ྺं͹݊߃ΏҫྏɼԿ੶೫ྋ͹‫׉ޅ‬ɼԿ੶೫ྋ࢘༽ͶΓΖԻஈԿ౵͹໲ୌΝմ݀ͤΖͪΌͶͺɼ࠹઎୼͹Ռָٗढ़͗චགྷ෈Նܿͳ͵ͮͱ͕ΕɼಝͶࢊ‫ͳۂ‬࿊ಊͤΖ޽ָٗढ़͹൅ఴͺ‫׈ࡃܨ‬ಊ͹‫׈‬੓ԿͶ΍॑གྷͳߡ͓ΔΗͱ͏Ζɽຌࣆ‫Ͳۂ‬ͺɼ݊߃ʀҫྏࢊ‫ۂ‬Ώ‫ྙࢢݬ‬ʀΦϋϩάʖࢊ‫ۂ‬ͶࣁͤΖ஦ৼద͵Ռָٗढ़Ͳ͍Ζਫ਼ໍ޽ָɼҫ༽޽ָɼ‫ڧ؂‬Ռָɼ‫ָ޽֫ࢢݬ‬෾໼Ͷ͕͜Ζೖ࿒ؔ͹ࢊ‫ۂ‬൅ఴͶ‫ر‬༫Ͳ͘Ζऑघٗढ़‫ܧ‬ਕࡒ͹ү੔Νɼ౨‫ۂ޽ښ‬୉ָ͗ϫεΠ͹φρϕ୉ָͳ‫ڠ‬ಋͲࣰࢬͤΖ͞ͳͲɼ݊߃ʀҫྏࢊ‫ۂ‬Ώ‫ྙࢢݬ‬ʀΦϋϩάʖࢊ‫ۂ‬ΝήϫʖώϩͶ઎಍Ͳ͘ΖਕࡒΝഒड़ͤΖɽ۫ରదͶͺɼ౨‫ۂ޽ښ‬୉ָ͹ָਫ਼Νഁ‫ͤݥ‬Ζ୻‫ͳغ‬ௗ‫غ‬͹ϕϫήϧϞɼϫεΠଈָਫ਼Νण͜೘ΗΖ୻‫ͳغ‬ௗ‫غ‬͹ϕϫήϧϞɼด;Ͷೖ࿒ָਫ਼ިླྀϓΧʖϧϞΝࣰࢬ͢ɼೖ࿒͹޽ָ෾໼Ͳ͹੷‫ۅ‬ద͵ިླྀΝਬ਒ͤΖ

̑ɿϕϫζΥέφ΃͹खૌয়‫ڱ‬ຌָ͹ϕϫήϧϞͲͺɼຘ೧ຌָͳ૮घ઎୉ָ૔๏͹‫گ‬ҽʀָਫ਼͗ࢂՅͤΖ|ೖ࿒ָਫ਼ިླྀϓΧʖϧϞ|Ν֋ϫεΠଈ୉ָͳ͹௒੖ʀ࿊‫ܠ‬৏͹՟ୌ‫޽;ٶ‬෋఼࠷ͤΖɽಋ࣎Ͷ୉ָ͹ӣӨ‫گ‬ҽ͗ҲಋͶճ͢ɼ࿊‫ܠ‬Ͷ‫ͤؖ‬Ζືౕ͹߶͏࿨٠Νࣰࢬ͢ͱ͏ΖɽΉͪɼϫεΠࠅཱི‫ڂݜྙࢢݬ‬୉ָͳͺɼఈྭͲͺ݆ͶҲౕ79ϝʖτΡϱήΝࣰࢬ͢ͱ͏Ζɽ՟ୌͳ͢ͱͺϠηέϭ୉
ָʤ068 ͺɼ࿊‫ܠ‬઎ͺϠηέϭͳϕεψ͹͖̐ॶ͍Εઅඍ৏79ϝʖτΡϱή͗ߨ͏Ͷ͚͚ɼචགྷͶԢͣͪ଩߻ͦड़௃͗චགྷͳ͵ͮͱ͏ΖɽୱҒ‫׷ޕ‬Ͷͯ͏ͱͺɼϫεΠଈ୉ָͳ‫ݗ‬౾஦Ͳ͍Ζɽ՟ୌͺɼϫεΠଈ͹୉ָͲӵ‫ߪߪ֋ޢ‬ٝ͗ঙ͵͏͞ͳ‫گ‬үεητϞ৏͹खΕૌΊʤָ Ͳ͍Ζɽ೧ྼɼΩϨΫϣϧϞɼָҒ೟ຌָָਫ਼Ͷͯ͏ͱͺຌָरָ‫و‬ଉͶଉΕɼഁ‫ݥ‬ͶΓΕखಚͲ͘ΖՌ໪Ͷͯ͏ͱͺ‫س‬๮ָਫ਼͗སर಩Ν఑ड़͢ఈɼୱҒ‫׷ޕ‬ɼୱҒ೟ఈɼ੔੹ ୱҒΝ೟ఈ͢ͱ͏Ζɽ੔੹඲Ճͺɼഁ‫ݥ‬઴͹ΨϨΦϱτʖεϥϱɼ‫ܯ‬ժॽ͹఑ड़ɼΉͪഁ‫ݥ‬஦ͺӀི‫گ‬ҽͶ඲Ճ౵ɼ‫گ‬ү͹࣯͹ฯৄͶ‫ ͤؖ‬ΓΖསरয়‫ڱ‬͹ࣰஏ֮೟ɼด;Ͷഁ‫ޛݥ‬͹ๅࠄॽΏϕϪκϱτʖεϥϱͶΓΕߨͮͱ͏Ζɽ
Ζཻқ఼ɼ௒੖ʀखૌয়‫ڱ‬ʥຘ೧֋࠷͠ΗΖસ࿒୉ָָਫ਼౾࿨ճʰ%LRWRXUQDPHQWʱͶ͕͏ͱɼ068͗ຌָͳ͹࿊‫ܠ‬ͶؓΊɼࠕ೧ౕͺຌָָਫ਼ࢂՅ͹ʰ̏VW,QWHUQDWLRQDO%LRWRXUQDPHQWʱʤӵ‫ޢ‬ͶΓΖ౾࿨ճʥΝ‫ة‬ժࣰࢬͪ͢ɽຌָָਫ਼ͺϕϫήϧϞ͹ࣰࢬͶ͕͜Ζಝජ 068ָਫ਼ͳ̑ͯ͹ࠠ੔οʖϞͲࢂՅɽࣆ઴६ඍͲ΍૮౲ྖ͹068ָਫ਼ͳ͹࿨٠͗ߨΚΗɼࢂՅ̏οʖϞ͗̑Ғ೘ৈΝՎͪͪ͢ɽΉͪࠕ೧ౕ֋࢟͹ௗ‫غ‬ഁ‫ݥ‬ʀण೘Ͳͺɼָ֦ਫ਼͗‫͚ͮͣͲ࣪ڂݜ‬ΕҲͯ͹τʖϜͶखͤ΄͘੔ՎΕૌΞͫɽͨ͹݃Վɼ0(3̹,ഁ‫ݥ‬͹ຌָָਫ਼ͺഁ‫ݥ‬஦͹߶͏‫݃ڂݜ‬ՎΝड़͢ɼϫεΠ͹ָճͲ൅නͤΖͶࢺͮͪɽຌָͳ͢ͱͺഁ‫ݥ‬઴Ͷָਫ਼΃͹ઈ໎ ϫεΠ͹࣑҈য়‫ߨͳڱ‬ಊཻқ఼ɼͪ;Ϫζ΃͹ౌ࿧ɼ‫࣎ٺە‬͹࿊ཙ๑ʽ྘ࣆ‫ؙ‬౵΃͹௪ๅʾ౵ ͳͳ΍Ͷɼք֐ྃߨฯ‫ݧ‬ɼΠ΢ϧρέγϛʖφ΃͹Յ೘ΝٝແͰ͜ͱ͏Ζɽଡࠅ‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵ΃͹ଲࡨͳ͹ָढ़ިླྀΝଡ͚‫ݩܨ‬Ν༙ͤΖ‫گ‬ҽ౵Ν஦ৼͶϕϫήϧϞӣӨΝߨͮͱ͏Ζͳͳ΍Ͷɼָਫ਼͹ഁ‫غ࣎ݥ‬Ν͵Ζ΄͚ಋ࣎‫͢ͳغ‬ɼϫεΠ଼ࡑ‫ݩܨ‬Ν༙ͤΖಝ೜‫گ‬ҽ͗ӀིͤΖͳͳ΍Ͷɼ‫ݳ‬ஏͶ͕͜Ζਫ਼‫ࢨ׈‬಍Νࣰࢬ͢ͱ͏Ζɽ੊ֆఴ֋ྙ‫ک‬Կࣆ‫ۂ‬͹ӣӨͶ౲ͪͮͱͺɼࡀ୔͠Ηͪ੊ֆఴ֋ྙ‫ک‬Կࣆ‫ۂ‬͹༩ࢋɼด;ͶචགྷͶԢͣͱຌָ

ึঁۜश྅‫ޛ‬Ν‫ݡ‬ੀ͓ͪࠕ‫ޛ‬͹ ༩ࢋͶΓΕߨ͑ɽΉͪ౲֚ඇ༽Ͷͯ͏ͱͺϫεΠଈͲ͹ࢩड़΍ಁΉ͓૮घ઎୉ָͳިম͢ͱ͏Ζɽ͵͕ɼָఴ๮ʀ๏޴੓

ਫ਼΃͹ওָۜͶͯ͏ͱͺɼຌϕϫήϧϞ‫ؔغ‬஦‫;ٶ‬श྅‫ޛ‬Ͷௗ‫ָཻغ‬ਫ਼͹ण೘Ν໪ࢨͤ͗ɼࠅඇָཻΏϫεΠָਫ਼ण೘ওָۜΝ༙ͤΖ‫ۂة‬Ͷຌָ΃͹ওָۜనԢ೟ఈΝ଩ਏ͢ͱ͏ΖɿϕϧρφϓΧʖϞߑ஛ࣆ‫ۂ‬ʤ+D53 ΃͹གྷ๮౵− 100 −

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୉ָ͹੊ֆఴ֋ྙ‫ک‬Կࣆ‫ۂ‬ʤϫεΠʥࡀ୔ߏɻ৚ๅ‫༙ڠ‬εʖφ̏ɿ‫خ‬ຌ৚ๅ

ฑ੔೧ౕࡀ୔ߏʥ

ߑ૟໌ೖ࿒Νͯ͵͛າཔ‫ڠ‬૓Ϩʖξʖү੔ϕϫήϧϞ

୉ָ໌

ۜୖ୉ָ

୴౲෨ॼ

ࠅࡏ෨ࠅࡏ‫ة‬ժ՟ࠅࡏԿਬ਒‫ܐ‬αϱνέφ઎

(PDLOJSODQQLQJ#DGPNDQD]DZDXDFMS̐ɿϕϫζΥέφ֕གྷຌָͳϫεΠଈ࿊‫ͳؖؽܠ‬͹͞ΗΉͲ͹‫ླྀިंڂݜ‬Νָਫ਼ިླྀ΃ͳఴ֋͢ɼ઒໵எࣟͶՅ͓ɼҡชԿण༲੓ɼ‫ݳ‬য়೟ࣟྙɼ၈ᛎదࢧߡྙɼ
૓ଆʤ૟଀ʥྙɼͨ͢ͱࣰભྙΝඍ͓ͪɼগཔ͹ೖ࿒‫ܐؖ‬Ν୴͑ਕࡒү੔Νߨ͑ɽͨ͹ͪΌɼର‫ܧ‬దͲଡ૜ద͵ɼ࣯͹ฯৄ͠Ηͪࠐଢ͹ިླྀϕϫήϧϞΝߑ஛͢ɼָਫ਼ިླྀ͹‫و‬ໝΝൊຌదͶ֨୉ͤΖͳͳ΍ͶɼϕϫήϧϞͶஏҮे຿ʀஏҮ‫ͳۂة‬͹ިླྀΝૌΊࠒ΋͞ͳͲɼগཔ
ద͵ஏҮؔ͹ʰָढ़ʀชԿʀ‫ࡃܨ‬ʱިླྀ΃͹ఴ֋ΝਦΖɽຌࣆ‫ۂ‬Ν௪ͣͱɼ౨༺ͳ੤༺Ν݃΁ʰ੊‫ن‬͹எʤՃ஍ʥ͹ϫεΠϱʀεϩέϫʖχʱ͹ࣰ‫ݳ‬Ν໪ࢨͤɽԾ‫ͯى‬͹ୱҒʀָҒखಚ‫ླྀިܗ‬ϕϫήϧϞΝߑ஛ͤΖɽชԿިླྀϕϫήϧϞͲϫεΠͶଲͤΖ‫ັڷ‬Νଇ͢ɼ‫ܩ‬କద͵ϓΧϫʖΠρϕΝ௪ͣͱɼ઒໵ʀ୉ָӅ՟ఖͲ͹‫ڂݜ‬ϗʖη͹ިླྀϕϫήϧϞ΃͹ࢂՅΝଇͤɽᶅชԿިླྀϕϫήϧϞʤର‫ླྀިݩ‬ʀୱҒखಚ‫ܗ‬ʥʁϫεΠʀೖຌͶଲͤΖ‫ً׫ັڷ‬Ν໪దͳָͪ࢞͢՟ఖָਫ਼Νकଲেͳͪ͢ϕϫήϧϞɽᶆ‫ેخ‬ՌָިླྀϕϫήϧϞʤָҒʀୱҒखಚ‫ܗ‬ʥʁఁԻ෼ཀྵָ෾໼Ͳɼദ࢞઴‫غ‬՟ఖͶ͕͜ΖξϔϩʀυΡήϨʖʀϕϫήϧϞͳୱҒ‫׷ޕ‬ϕϫήϧϞΝࣰࢬɽᶇ઎୼Ռָٗढ़ިླྀϕϫήϧϞʤ‫ۂة‬ਕࡒү੔ʀୱҒखಚ‫ܗ‬ʥʁָࣰద͵෾໼Ͳ͍Ζ‫ؽ‬փ޽ָͳ৚ๅՌָɼ‫ڧ؂‬Ռָ෾໼ͲɼकͶദ࢞઴‫غ‬՟ఖ͹ָਫ਼ΝଲেͶɼࠕ‫ޛ‬͹ஏҮؔ‫ۂة‬࿊‫ܠ‬Ν‫ݡ‬ੀ͓ͪɼ‫Ͳۂة‬͹΢ϱνʖϱερϕ౵ΝૌΊࠒ΋ɽᶈ઎੏ҫྏިླྀϕϫήϧϞʤ‫ླྀިڂݜ‬ʀୱҒखಚ‫ܗ‬ʥʁ೶ਈ‫ܨ‬Ռָɼ༩๹ҫՌָɼ͗ΞҫՌָɼ१‫؂‬ҫՌָ෾໼Ͷ͕͜Ζദ࢞՟ఖ͹ިླྀϕϫήϧϞΝࣰࢬɽཀྵԿָ‫ॶڂݜ‬ɼΩδϱ࿊๞୉ָͳ࿊‫ͱ͢ܠ‬ɼগཔదͶͺೖ࿒ҫָ‫گڂݜ‬үιϱνʖ͹֋અΝ໪ࢨͤɽ̑ɿϕϫζΥέφ΃͹खૌয়‫ڱ‬˛ϫεΠଈ͹αϱνέφϏʖλϱϫεΠଈ‫͗ؖؽ‬ɼຌָ͖Δ͹࿊ཙͶଲ͢ଲԢ͢ͱ͚Η͵͏৖߻Ώɼ୴౲ं͗ᐈຖ͵৖߻͍͗ΕɼϫεΠଈ‫ؽ‬‫ͳؖ‬͹αϝϣωίʖεϥϱ͗ηϞʖθͶ਒Ή͵͏͞ͳ͍͗Ζɽ֦ϫεΠଈ‫ؖؽ‬Ͷɼೖຌଈ‫ͳؖؽ‬͹࿊ཙ૯޳ʤಝͶ୉ָ͹੊ֆఴ֋ྙ‫ک‬Կࣆ‫ۂ‬͹୴౲ंʥ͗͏ΖͳΓ͏ͳ‫ͣ״‬Ζɽ˛ೖຌਕָਫ਼͹ഁ‫غ࣎ݥ‬ϫεΠଈ୉ָͳ͹௒੖ʀ࿊‫ܠ‬৏ ָਫ਼͹Ո‫ٵل‬Ս‫͍Ͳؔغ‬Ζ̖݆ͺɼೖຌਕָਫ਼ΝҲఈ‫ؔغ‬ഁ‫͢ݥ‬Ώͤ͏͗ɼ͞͹࣎‫غ‬ͺϫεΠଈ΍‫ٵ‬Ս‫ؔغ‬͹՟ୌ‫޽;ٶ‬෋఼Ͳ͍ΕɼଲԢ͢ͱ΍Δ͓͵͏৖߻͍͗Ζɽͨ͹ͪΌɼ‫ݺ‬ਕదͶ෉͘߻͏͹͍Ζ‫گ‬৮ҽ౵ɼ‫ݸ‬ΔΗͪηνρϓ͹Ί͹ଲԢͳ͵ΖɽΉͪɼྊ΍ཤ༽Ͳͥ͘ɼϙτϩͲ͹଼ࡑ͗චགྷͳ͵Ζɽ˛ҫָ෾໼Ͳ͹ָਫ਼ިླྀദ࢞՟ఖ͹ָਫ਼Νଲেͳͪ͢ϕϫήϧϞΝࣰࢬ͢ͱ͏Ζ͗ɼೖຌਕָਫ਼ͺɼೖຌͲ͹ਏྏΏ‫ڂݜ‬͹ͪΌɼϫεΠͶ਼ೖ଼͖͢ࡑͲ͘͵͏ɽҲ๏ɼϫεΠਕָਫ਼ͶͺɼೖຌͲ͹̐ुؔఖౕ͹ϕϫήϧϞΝ఑‫͏ͱ͢ڛ‬Ζɽഁ‫ͳݥ‬ण೘ΗͲɼࣰࢬ‫ؔغ‬Ͷ෈‫͗ߩۋ‬ਫ਼ͣͱ͏Ζɽ‫گ‬үεητϞ৏͹खΕૌΊʤָ೧ྼɼΩϨΫϣϧϞɼָҒ೟ఈɼୱҒ‫׷ޕ‬ɼୱҒ೟ఈɼ੔੹
඲Ճ౵ɼ‫گ‬ү͹࣯͹ฯৄͶ‫ͤؖ‬෼ཀྵ෾໼Ͳ͹Ωδϱ࿊๞୉ָͳ͹ξϔϩʀυΡήϨʖʀϕϫήϧϞΝ೧Ͷ֋࢟ͪ͢ɽΩδϱ࿊๞୉ָ͹ָਫ਼໌͗೧݆Ͷ೘ָ͢ɼ೧݆ͶోೖΝ༩ఈ͢ͱ͏Ζɽ

Ζཻқ఼ɼ௒੖ʀखૌয়‫ڱ‬ʥ

− 101 −

付録3ʀ೧ౕ͹ָਫ਼ިླྀ͹໪ඬ਼͗ʴഁ‫໌ݥ‬ʀण೘Η໌ʵͲ͍ͮͪ͹Ͷଲ͢ɼࣰ੹ͺʴഁ‫໌ݥ‬ʀण೘Η໌ʵͲ͍ͮͪɽ
ϕϫήϧϞ͹ࣰࢬͶ͕͜Ζಝජͤ΄͘੔Վʀννϩηνϱ‫ڠ‬࿪ࠅ͹୉౹྘͗ɼ੶ઔ‫ݟ‬Ν๜ΗɼຌָΝ๜໲ͪ͢ɽͨ͹‫ޛ‬ɼζΥφϫۜୖक࠷ͲɼϫεΠ࿊๞ννϩηνϱ‫ڠ‬࿪ࠅިླྀϓΧʖϧϞ͗֋࠷͠ΗͪɽʀϠηέϭࠅཱི୉ָ‫;ٶ‬γϱέφϘτϩϔϩέࠅཱི୉ָͳɼ୉ָؔިླྀ‫ڢ‬ఈΝగ݃ͪ͢ɽ೧ౕ͖Δɼྈ୉ָͳ͹ָਫ਼ഁ‫ݥ‬ʙण೘ΗΝ༩ఈ͢ͱ͏ΖɽʀγϱέφϘτϩϔϩέࠅཱི୉ָͳ͹ָढ़ζϥ΢ϱφεϱϛζΤϞΝࣰࢬͪ͢ɽ

ຌϕϫήϧϞͶࢂՅͤΖຌָָਫ਼Ͷͺɼຌָ͗ࢨఈͤΖք֐ྃߨฯ‫ؽث;ٶݧ‬؇ཀྵγʖϑη΃͹Յ೘Νٝແ
෉͜Ζͳͳ΍Ͷɼຌָࠅࡏ෨ࣰ͗ࢬͤΖք֐‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵΨϨΦϱτʖεϥϱ΃͹ࢂՅΝٝແ෉͜ͱ͏Ζɽ͠Δ‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵ΃͹ଲࡨͶϕϫήϧϞ୴౲ʀӀི୴౲‫گ‬ҽͶଲ͢ͱɼք֐‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵιϝψʖΝࣰࢬ͢ͱ͏ΖɽΉͪɼຌϕϫήϧϞͶࢂՅͤΖϫεΠ͹୉ָ͹ָਫ਼Ͷͺɼਫ਼‫׈‬ΨϨΦϱτʖεϥϱΝࣰࢬͤΖͳͳ΍Ͷɼ຿ؔ‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵγʖϑη‫ۂة‬͹఑‫ͤڛ‬Ζ΢ϱώΤϱχʀ‫ٺە‬ଲԢࢩԋγʖϑη͹಍೘Ν‫ݗ‬౾͢ͱ͏Ζͳ͞ΘͲ͍Ζɽ˛੶ઔʛϫεΠ୉ָިླྀαϱλʖεΠϞ͹ߑ஛࠹शద͵໪ඬͺɼஏҮؔ͹ʰָढ़ʀชԿʀ‫ࡃܨ‬ʱިླྀ͹‫خ‬൭ͳͤ΄͚ɼ୉ָαϱλʖεΠϞ੶ઔͳϫεΠ୉ָαϱλʖεΠϞ͗࿊‫ͪ͢ܠ‬ʰ੶ઔʛϫεΠ୉ָިླྀαϱλʖεΠϞʱΝઅཱི͢ɼαϱλʖεΠϞؔ͹ָਫ਼ިླྀΝࣰ‫ͤݳ‬Ζ͞ͳͲ͍Ζɽࣆ‫ؔغࢬࣰۂ‬஦ͶϫεΠ͹෵਼ஏҮͳ੶ઔ‫͠ݟ‬ΔͶͺ๼཰͹߶౵‫گ‬ү‫ؖؽ‬͹ؔึঁۜश྅‫ޛ‬Ν‫ݡ‬ੀ͓ͪࠕ‫ޛ‬͹ఴ๮ʀ๏޴੓

Ͳ॑૜ద͵ިླྀ͹࿰ૌΊΝߑ஛͢ɼึঁ‫ؔغ‬श྅‫ޛ‬΍ૌ৭ద͵ިླྀΝ‫ܩ‬କͲ͘Ζର੏Ν੖ඍͤΖɽ˛‫ܨ‬ඇෝ୴
‫ࡑݳ‬ɼഁ‫ݥ‬ʀण೘ΗϕϫήϧϞͶࢂՅͤΖָਫ਼͹ߦ‫݌ۯ‬ඇ༽ͺɼึঁ͖ۜΔࢩड़͢ͱ͏Ζɽึঁۜश྅‫ޛ‬Ν‫ݡ‬ੀ͓ɼຌָ͗࠹΍ިླྀ͹ଡ͏Ωδϱ࿊๞୉ָͳͺɼ೧ౕϕϫήϧϞ͖Δɼࣙ୉ָ͹ָਫ਼͹ߦ‫݌ۯ‬ඇ༽ͺɼࣙ୉ָͲෝ୴ͤΖΓ͑ިমࡃͲ͍Ζɽଠ͹࿊‫ܠ‬୉ָͶ΍ɼࠕ‫ޛ‬ඇ༽ෝ୴Ͷ‫ͤؖ‬ΖިমΝߨ͑༩ఈͲ͍
ΖɽΉͪɼ‫Ͳۂة‬͹΢ϱνʖϱερϕࣰࢬͶ‫ܐ‬Ζָਫ਼͹଼ࡑඇ౵͹ࢩԋͶͯ͏ͱɼ֦‫ި΃ۂة‬ম͢ͱ͏ΖɽɿϕϧρφϓΧʖϞߑ஛ࣆ‫ۂ‬ʤ+D53 ΃͹གྷ๮౵Ґ઴ɼϫεΠଈ୉ָͳαϱνέφΝखΖͶ͍ͪΕɼ๼քಕ୉ָ͖Δ઎๏͹୴౲ंΝ়ղ͏ͪͫ͏ͪ͞ͳ͍͗Εɼ୉รঁ͖ͮͪɽ+D53ຌ෨
Ͳɼ‫ؖؽ‬พʀ෾໼พ͹ೖ࿒ިླྀ୴౲૯޳ϨηφΝࡠ੔͏͚ͪͫ౵ɼϋρφϭʖέεητϞࡠΕΝ͢ͱ͏ͪͫ͜Ζͳ༙ೋ͏ɽ

− 102 −

付録3
୉ָ͹੊ֆఴ֋ྙ‫ک‬Կࣆ‫ۂ‬ʤϫεΠʥࡀ୔ߏɻ৚ๅ‫༙ڠ‬εʖφ̏ɿ‫خ‬ຌ৚ๅ

ฑ੔೧ౕࡀ୔ߏʥ

ߑ૟໌ೖ࿒͹୉ָؔ࿊‫ܠ‬ͶΓΖࡄ֒ʀඅͻ͚ҫྏՌָ෾໼Ͷ͕͜ΖϨʖξʖү੔ࣆ‫ۂ‬୉ָ໌ௗ࡜୉ָʀෳౣ‫ཱིݟ‬ҫՌ୉ָ୴౲෨ॼௗ࡜୉ָ୉ָӅҫࣅ༂ָ૱߻‫ڂݜ‬Ռɻָढ़ʀ؇ཀྵ՟ʤ؇ཀྵ୴౲ʥ

αϱνέφ઎

(PDLONHLBPHG#POQDJDVDNLXDFMS7HO

̐ɿϕϫζΥέφ֕གྷຌึঁࣆ‫Ͳۂ‬ͺϫεΠ‫;ٶ‬ೖຌ͗࣍ͯ๎ࣻતࡄ֒͹‫ݩܨ‬ɾ‫گ‬ү΢ϱϓϧΝ‫͢߻چ‬ɾྈࠅ͹Ί͵Δͥ੊ֆͶ͕͏ͱʰ๎ࣻતࡄ֒Ν‫؜‬΋୉‫و‬ໝ෵߻‫֒ࡄܗ‬Ν૟ఈ͢ͱɾࡄ֒൅ਫ਼઴͹๹ࡄ‫ܯ‬ժ౵͖Δɾ൅ࡄ‫غ‬͹‫ࣻ๎ٺە‬તඅͻ͚ҫྏΝ‫؜‬΋ҫྏଲԢͳέϧ΢εηαϝϣωίʖεϥϱɾͨ͹‫ޛ‬͹फ଍‫͖غ‬Δ෰‫غڷ‬Ͷ͕͜ΖϨηέαϝϣωίʖεϥϱΏฯ݊‫׈‬ಊ͵ʹΝͺͣΌͳͤΖझʓ͹ࡄ֒ଲԢ౵Ͷ͕͏ͱɾࡄ֒γ΢έϩͶ
ԢͣͱଲԢͲ͘Ζਕࡒʱ͹ү੔Νߨ͑ɽ۫ରదͶͺɾௗ࡜୉ָɾෳౣ‫ཱིݟ‬ҫՌ୉ָ‫;ٶ‬๼੤ҫՌ୉ָ౵ؔͲָਫ਼Νഁ‫ݥ‬ʀण೘͢ɾ๎ࣻત๹
‫ָޤ‬ɾ࠸ਫ਼ҫྏָɾϨηέαϝϣωίʖεϥϱָ‫;ٶ‬අͻ͚Ӫ‫ͪͮ͏ͳָڻ‬෾໼͹ߪٝणߪͶΓΕୱҒ͹‫׷ޕ‬Νߨ͑ɽ͠ΔͶௗ࡜୉ָʀઔ
಼ଞ෰‫ڷ‬ਬ਒‫;ٶ఼ڎ‬ෳౣ‫ཱིݟ‬ҫՌ୉ָͶ͕͏ͱࣰसͶࢂՅͤΖɽ̑ɿϕϫζΥέφ΃͹खૌয়‫ڱ‬ຌࣆ‫ۂ‬ͶࢂՅͤΖௗ࡜୉ָɾෳౣ‫ཱིݟ‬ҫՌ୉ָɾϫεΠ࿊๞͹๼੤ҫՌ୉ָɾϗϧϩʖε‫ڠ‬࿪ࠅ͹ϗϧϩʖϫεΠଈ୉ָͳ͹௒੖ʀ࿊‫ܠ‬৏ εҫՌ୉ָɾβϟϨҫՌ୉ָͲΩϨΫϣϧϞҗҽճɾָਫ਼ިླྀҗҽճΝߑ੔͢ɾ֦җҽ͗ϋρφճ٠౵Ν௪͹՟ୌ‫޽;ٶ‬෋఼ͣͱ਷࣎࿊ཙ௒੖Νߨ͑Ά͖ɾ֦ࢂՅ‫ؖؽ‬͹ָௗɾཀྵࣆௗΓΕ͵ΖӣӨճ٠Ν೧Ҳյ֋࠷͢ɾ֦җҽճ͹‫׈‬ಊΝ৻٠͢ɾࠕ‫ޛ‬͹ӣӨ๏ਓΝ݀ఈͤΖɽָਫ਼͹ഁ‫ݥ‬ʀण೘͹஦ৼͳ͵Ζௗ࡜୉ָ୉ָӅҫࣅ༂ָ૱߻‫ڂݜ‬Ռࡄ֒ʀඅͻ͚ҫྏՌָ‫ڠ‬ಋ઒ߊͲͺɾຌ೧ౕΓΕք֐ָཻਫ਼ΝଲেͶव೘ָͳ͢ɾϫεΠ͹ΠΩυϝρέ΢Ϣʖͳ͹૮ҩΝ͵͚ͪ͢ɽӵ‫ߪ֋ޢ‬Ռ໪Ͷͯ͏ͱͺॄ஦ߪٝͶΓΕࣰࢬ͢ͱ͏ΖͪΌɾ୻‫ָཻغ‬ਫ਼͹ण೘ͶଲԢՆ೵Ͳ͍Εɾ݆Ͷͺ‫گ‬үεητϞ৏͹खΕૌΊʤָ ๼੤ҫՌ୉ָΓΕָਫ਼Νण೘Ηɾ,&53෯җҽௗͲ͍Ζζϡρέʀϫεϡʖϩ‫گ‬दͶΓΖʰ๎ࣻત๹‫ָޤ‬ʱ೧ྼɾΩϨΫϣϧϞɾָҒ೟̐ୱҒʥΝ‫ڠ‬रͪ͢ɽఈɾୱҒ‫׷ޕ‬ɾୱҒ೟ఈɾ੔੹ ݆̏Ͷͺௗ࡜ʀෳౣ͖Δ͹रָ࢞ਫ਼Ν๼੤ҫՌ୉ָ΃ഁ‫͢ݥ‬ɾӵ‫ޢ‬ͶΓΖʰਫ਼෼౹‫ָܯ‬ʱʤ̐ୱҒʥΝणߪ඲Ճ౵ɾ‫گ‬ү͹࣯͹ฯৄͶ‫ͤ ͤؖ‬Ζɽ
Ζཻқ఼ɾ௒੖ʀखૌয়‫ڱ‬ʥྈՌ໪ͺ‫ݳ‬ஏ͹୴౲‫گ‬ҽͶΓΕ੔੹඲Ճ͠Ηɾࣙࠅ͹Ռ໪Ͷ৾Ε଺͓ୱҒ‫ͤ׷ޕ‬Ζɽ࣏೧ౕͺຌ೧ౕͶण೘Ηͪ๼੤ҫՌ୉ָਫ਼͗ௗ࡜୉ָʀઔ಼ଞ෰‫ڷ‬ਬ਒‫;ٶ఼ڎ‬ෳౣ‫ཱིݟ‬ҫՌ୉ָͶ͕͏ͱࣰसΝ‫ڠ‬रͤΖ༩ఈͲ͍ΖɽΉͪɾ79ճ٠εητϞΝ༽͏ͱԗֶߪٝΝߨ͏ɾୱҒ‫͘Ͳ׷ޕ‬ΖՌ໪ΝଁΏͤ༩ఈͳ͢ͱ͏Ζɽຌ೧ౕΓΕຌ֪ద͵ָਫ਼ިླྀ͗࢟ಊ͢ɾ๼੤ҫՌ୉ָΓἙ໌͹ָਫ਼Νण೘Ηɾௗ࡜୉ָΓΕ໌ʀෳౣ‫ݟ‬ཱིҫՌ୉ָΓΕ̐໌͹ָਫ਼Ν๼੤ҫՌ୉ָ΃ഁ‫͢ݥ‬ɾ૔๏Ͷ͕͏ͱୱҒ‫׷ޕ‬Νߨ͑͞ͳͳ͢ͱ͏ΖɽϫεΠ͹ָਫ਼͖Δͺ‫ޛࠅؾ‬ɾௗ࡜୉ָͲ͹ߪٝͶͯ͏ͱɾ޹඲ͫͮͪͳ͹ๅࠄΝण͜ͱ͕Εɾ๼੤ҫՌ୉ָͶຌࣆ‫ۂ‬͹ϟϨρφΝࣰ‫ͱ͢״‬΍Δͮͪ͞ͳͲɾࠕ‫ޛ‬͹ຌࣆ‫ۂ‬ӣӨ͹୉͘͵ਬ਒ྙΝಚͪɽ݆̏ͶͺෳౣͶ͕͏ͱ೧࣏αϱλʖεΠϞ૱ճ‫;ٶ‬୊յ֐෨඲ՃҗҽճΝ֋࠷ͪ͢ɽαϱλʖεΠϞ૱ճϕϫήϧϞ͹ࣰࢬͶ͕͜Ζಝජͤ΄͘੔ՎͲͺࣆ‫ۂ‬͹਒ṁয়‫ڱ‬Ν֮೟ͤΖͳͳ΍Ͷࠕ‫ޛ‬͹ࣆ‫ۂ‬ӣӨͶͯ͏ͱқ‫ͤ׷ިݡ‬Ζ͞ͳ͗Ͳͪ͘ɽ֐෨඲ՃҗҽճͲͺɾࣆ‫ۂ‬͹खૌয়‫ڱ‬Ͷͯ͏ͱɾϕϫήϧϞ͹ߑ૟ɾ‫گ‬ү಼༲͹؏఼౵Ͷ‫ͱؖ͢‬୊ࢀं͹ཱི৖͖Δखૌয়‫ڱ‬౵Ν඲Ճ͢ͱ͏ͪͫ͏ͪ͞ͳͲɾրવ఼͗໎֮Ͷ͵Εɾࣆ‫ۂ‬րવʀਬ਒Ͷ౔ΌΖ͞ͳ͗Ͳͪ͘ɽ
Ήͪɾ݆‫ޛ‬ൔͶͺरָ࢞ਫ਼͹ഁ‫ݥ‬Ͷ߻Κͦͱɾௗ࡜ʀෳౣ͹‫گ‬ҽ͗๼੤ҫՌ୉ָΝ๜Ηɾ‫ݳ‬ஏָਫ਼Ͷଲ͢ͱιϝψʖΝߨͮͪɽ߁ๅ‫׈‬ಊͳ͢ͱͺɾࡄ֒ʀඅͻ͚ҫྏՌָ‫ڠ‬ಋ઒ߊ͹ϫεΠ‫ޢ‬൝ϙʖϞϘʖζ͹֋અɾಋ઒ߊ͹ϫεΠ‫ޢ‬൝ϏϱϓϪρφΝ֦‫ؖؽྙڢ‬ɾϫεΠ‫ݏޢ‬͹୉ָɾϫεΠͲ͹ೖຌָཻϓΥΠ΃ഓාͤΖ͵ʹɾ੷‫ۅ‬దͶ߁ๅΝߨͮͪɽ− 103 −

付録3
ք֐΃ోߦͤΖࡏͺɾోߦʤྃߨʥ৚ๅ؇ཀྵΝబఊͤΖͪΌք֐ోߦεητϞ΃ౌ࿧ͤΖ͞ͳɾք֐ྃߨฯ
‫΃ݧ‬Յ೘ͤΖ͞ͳΝٝແ෉͜ͱ͏Ζɽण೘ָਫ਼Ͷͯ͏ͱͺɾௗ࡜୉ָͶࡑ੸ͤΖ੊ֆఴ֋ྙ‫ک‬Կࣆ‫ۂ‬͹ϕϫήϧϞ୴౲ʤ઒೜ʥ‫گ‬ҽ͗ਫ਼‫׈‬໚΍‫؜‬ΌγϛʖφͤΖର੏Ν੖͓ͱ͏Ζɽ͠ΔͶ๼੤ҫՌ୉ָ͖ΔӀི‫گ‬ҽΝডᡊ͢ɾण೘ָਫ਼ͳޮࢴͶΚͪΕಋ‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵ΃͹ଲࡨߨ͢ɾਫ਼‫׈‬໚͹؄ಞ΍୴͑ɽഁ‫ָݥ‬ਫ਼Ͷͯ͏ͱͺɾຌࣆ‫ۂ‬͹ָਫ਼ިླྀΝ୴౲͢ͱ͏ΖϫεΠ‫׬͗ޢ‬೵͵‫گ‬ҽʤௗ࡜୉ָϗϧϩʖε‫఼ڎ‬େනେߨʥ͗ɾోߦ઴͹ָਫ਼͹ٛ໲Ώ෈҈Ͷ౶͓ɾਫ਼‫׈‬໚΍‫؜‬ΌͪγϛʖφΝߨ͑ɽ༙ࣆ͹ࡏͶͺ୴౲‫گ‬ҽͳຌָ͹ࠅࡏ࿊‫ۂࣆܠ‬Ν୴౲ͤΖήϫʖώϩ࿊‫ܠ‬ਬ਒‫ߑؽ‬ʤࠅࡏ‫ة‬ժ՟ʥ͗࿊‫͢ܠ‬ɾ૔๏͹੻೜ंͶ࿊ཙͤΖର੏Ν੖͓ͱ͏ΖɽξϔϩʀυΡήϨʖ੏ౕͶͯ͏ͱͺɾ‫ع‬ଚ͹୉ָӅ͹ΩϨΫϣϧϞͳ༧߻ͤΖͪΌɾࣰࢬ୉ָͶ͕͏ͱɾસ
ͱӵ‫Ͳޢ‬͹द‫ۂ‬͹णߪΏք֐Ͳ͹रָΝ‫͘Ͳݩܨ‬Ζࠅࡏద͵αʖηͳ͢ͱ൅ఴͦ͠Ζ͞ͳ͗ߡ͓ΔΗΖɽ

ึঁۜश྅‫ޛ‬Ν‫ݡ‬ੀ͓ͪࠕ‫ޛ‬͹ ‫ܨ‬ඇ໚Ͷͯ͏ͱͺɾోߦඇͶͯ͏ͱͺ‫ݬ‬ଉࣙඇෝ୴ͳͤΖ͗ɾೖຌָਫ਼ࢩԋ‫ߑؽ‬ʤ-$662ʥ͵ʹ͹֦झওָఴ๮ʀ๏޴੓

ۜΏຌָಢࣙ͹ওָۜ੏ౕΝ‫͢༽׈‬ɾͲ͘Ζָͫ͜ਫ਼͹ෝ୴ܲ‫ݰ‬ΝਦΖɽΉͪɾ79ճ٠εητϞΝ‫ͤ༽׈‬Ζ
͞ͳͶΓΕɾࣙࠅͶ‫͗͵ڋ‬ΔͶ͢ͱ૮घߏ͹ߪٝΝणߪͲ͘ΖՌ໪ΝଁΏͤ͞ͳͲɾඇ༽ෝ୴Ν࠹ঘ‫ݸ‬Ͷཊ͓ɾ‫ܩ‬କ͢ͱࣰࢬͲ͘Ζର੏Ν੖ඍͤΖɽɿϕϧρφϓΧʖϞߑ஛ࣆ‫ۂ‬ʤ+D53 ΃͹གྷ๮౵ʰָਫ਼Ͷ௜ંద͵ۜર౵Ν‫͏͵͘Ͳ෉ڇ‬ʱͳ͏͑‫و‬ఖͺࢩ෹ॴཀྵΝ൧ࡸԿͦ͠ͱ͏ΖΓ͑ͶࢧΚΗΖɽָཻ઎Ͳ෈଎͹ࣆସͶΓΕࢩड़ͤΖචགྷ͗൅ਫ਼͢͵͏ͳ΍‫ݸ‬Δͥɾौೊ͵ଲԢʤྭ֐దͶָਫ਼͹ཱི଺Ν೟ΌΖ౵ʥΝ‫ٽ‬Όͪ͏ɽ− 104 −

付録3
୉ָ͹੊ֆఴ֋ྙ‫ک‬Կࣆ‫ۂ‬ʤϫεΠʥࡀ୔ߏɻ৚ๅ‫༙ڠ‬εʖφ̏ɿ‫خ‬ຌ৚ๅ

ฑ੔೧ౕࡀ୔ߏʥ

ߑ૟໌ϧ΢ϓίΠ෾໼Ͷ͕͜Ζೖ࿒ϔϨρζਕࡒү੔कͶ‫ۅ‬౨ஏҮ͹‫ࡃܨ‬൅ఴΝ໪దͳ͢ͱ

୉ָ໌

౨ք୉ָ

୴౲෨ॼ

౨ք୉ָࠅࡏ‫گ‬үιϱνʖαϱνέφ઎

(PDLOWRNDLUXVVLD#POXWRNDLDFMS7HOɻ಼તʁʤఴ֋ྙ୴౲ʥ

̐ɿϕϫζΥέφ֕གྷຌָ͹գ‫ڊ‬೧Ͷ࿳Ζָਫ਼ިླྀΝ஬ͳͪ͢ϫεΠͳ͹ިླࣰྀ੹Ν࠹୉‫ݸ‬Ͷ‫͢༽׈‬ɼೖ࿒ؔ͹‫ܐؖ‬਄Կͳ‫ࡃܨ‬൅ఴͶࣁͤΖਕࡒ͹ү੔Ν໪ద
ͳͤΖɽೖຌͳϫεΠ͹ྈࠅͶ‫ڠ‬௪ͤΖऀճ໲ୌͲ͍Εɼ೧݆͹ೖ࿒ड೶ؔͲ߻қ͠Ηͪ‫ߴྙڢࡃܨ‬໪Ͷ੟ΕࠒΉΗͪʰ݊߃थໍ͹৵ௗʱͳʰ߶͏42/ʤ4XDOLW\RI/LIHʥΝฯͯ݊߃ௗथऀճ͹૓ड़ʱΝ୴͑ϧ΢ϓίΠਕࡒΝү੔ͤΖ͹Ν໪దͳͤΖɽक͵ࣆ‫ۂ‬ͺҐԾ͹ͳ͕Εɽ ք֐‫ݜ‬रʤʛुؔʙ૔๏޴ʥʁฑ੔೧݆ೖʤਭʥʛೖʤਭʥͶຌָ͹ք༺௒ࠬ‫ݜ‬र઩ʰ๮੗‫؛‬ʱΝཤ༽ͪ͢ΤϧζΨηφέߦքΝࣰࢬͪ͢ɽಋ༹͹ߦքͺฑ੔೧Ͷ΍‫ة‬ժ͢ͱ͏Ζɽ ஦‫غ‬ʀௗ‫ָཻ׷ިغ‬ʤϳ݆ʙ૔๏޴ʥʁୱҒखಚ‫ܗ‬ɼోߦ઴‫گ‬үͳ͢ͱ͹ಝพߪٝ͹སरΝ‫؜‬΋ɽ ݊ਏਕࡒࣰແं‫ݜ‬रʤʛुؔʙ૔๏޴ʥʁ݊ਏ෾໼Ͳָ΁ָਫ਼ΝଲেͶɼϫεΠͲωʖθ͹ଁͤժ଀ਏஇɼ݊ਏιϱνʖͶ͕͜Ζࣰसɼ‫ؖ‬࿊ࢬઅ΃͹๜໲͵ʹɼҫྏ‫حؽ‬ϟʖΩʖɼঐऀɼҫྏʀබӅαϱγϩνϱφ౵ͳ͹ࢊָ࿊‫ݜͱ͢ͳۂࣆܠ‬रΝࣰࢬͤΖɽ ξϔϩʀυΡήϨʖϕϫήϧϞʤָҒखಚ‫ܗ‬ʥʁೖ࿒୉ָؔͲ୉ָӅϪϗϩͲ͹ୱҒ‫׷ޕ‬ΝՆ೵ͳͤΖ࢕ૌΊΝ੖ඍ͢ɼर࢞ߺ͹ξϔϩυΡήϨʖϕϫήϧϞΝཱི֮ͤΖɽ̑ɿϕϫζΥέφ΃͹खૌয়‫ڱ‬ϫεΠͳ͹ިླྀͶ͕͏ͱ໲ୌͳ͵Εɼ‫ͯ׎‬،གྷ͵͹ͺʰαϝϣωίʖεϥϱʱͲ͍Ζͳߡ͓Ζɽ֦ࣆ‫ۂ‬͹ࣰϫεΠଈ୉ָͳ͹௒੖ʀ࿊‫ܠ‬৏ ࢬͶ͕͏ͱɼϏʖφψʖͳ͹࿊ཙʀ௒੖ͺɼड़པΖ‫ݸ‬Ε‫ݳ‬৖ͶଏΝӣ;ɼග٩ΌͲ૮஌ΝͤΖΓ͑Ͷ౔ྙ͢͹՟ୌ‫޽;ٶ‬෋఼ͱ͏ΖɽΉͪɼຌָָௗͳ‫ۅ‬౨࿊๞୉ָ૱ௗ͗෋ʓ͹୉ָ͖Δ໌༬ָҒΝद༫͠ΗΖ͵ʹɼ͍ΔΑΖϪϗϩ
Ͳචགྷ͵ଲ࿫ͳިླྀΝՆ೵ͳͤΖ‫ڧ؂‬͹৤੔Ͷ౔Όͱ͏Ζɽʀ̏೧Ґ಼͹ࡑָͲ͍Ζ֐ࠅਕָཻਫ਼͹ͪΌͶָ෨֋ߪՌ໪ΝखಚͲ͘ΖΓ͑Ͷ੏ౕรߍΝߨ͵ͮͪɽ‫گ‬үεητϞ৏͹खΕૌΊʤָ ʀ֐ࠅਕָཻਫ਼༽͹οϣʖνʖ੏ౕ͹֨ैΝߨ͵ͮͪɽ೧ྼɼΩϨΫϣϧϞɼָҒ೟ʀ‫ع‬ଚՌ໪͹஦͖ΔήϫʖώϩʀϕϫήϧϞՌ໪‫܊‬͹મఈΝߨ͵͏ɼఴ֋ྙϕϫήϧϞࢂՅं͗णߪड़པΖఈɼୱҒ‫׷ޕ‬ɼୱҒ೟ఈɼ੔੹ ༹Ͷͪ͢ɽ඲Ճ౵ɼ‫گ‬ү͹࣯͹ฯৄͶ‫ ͤؖ‬ʀ೧͹ΩϨΫϣϧϞรߍΝ໪ඬͳ͢ͱɼָ෨ʀָՌϪϗϩͲ͹ήϫʖώϩʀϕϫήϧϞ‫گ‬үͶͯ͏ͱ
Ζཻқ఼ɼ௒੖ʀखૌয়‫ڱ‬ʥ‫ݗ‬౾Ν֋࢟ͪ͢ɽ
ʀ޽ָ‫ڂݜ‬Ռ͹ࠅࡏαʖη֨ै͹‫ݗ‬౾Ν֋࢟ͪ͢ɽ
ʰฑ੔೧ౕք֐‫ݜ‬रΤϧζΨηφέߦքʱͶͺຌָΝͺͣΌ๼քಕ୉ָɼ৿‫׃‬୉ָɼۛ‫ق‬୉ָ͹ָਫ਼ϕϫήϧϞ͹ࣰࢬͶ͕͜Ζಝජͤ΄͘੔Վʤ‫໌ܯ‬ʥ͗ࢂՅ͢ɼ๮੗‫؛‬Ͷ৒઩͢ͱ̖ೖͶ๼քಕʀཻ๘ߕΝड़ߕɽೖͶͺΤϧζΨηφέ͖ΔϫεΠʀ‫ۅ‬౨࿊๞୉ָɼγύϨϱࠅཱི૱߻୉ָ͹ָਫ਼ʤ‫໌ܯ‬ʥ͗ՅΚΕɼ֦झϭʖέεϥρϕɼೖ࿒ָਫ਼
ϓΧʖϧϞ͵ʹͶ‫ڢ‬ಉͲखΕૌΞͫɽ୻͏‫Ͳؔغ‬ͺ͍Ζ͗ɼೖ࿒̔୉ָસͱ͹‫گ‬ҽ΍৒઩͢ඉ৙ͶްՎద͖ͯືౕ͹߶͏ިླྀΝࣰ‫ͪ͘Ͳݳ‬ɽഁ‫ݥ‬ʀण೘ΗͶͯ͏ͱͺɼຌָ͹௪৙͹‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵεητϞͶՅ͓ɼ‫ۅ‬౨࿊๞୉ָೖຌΨϓΡηͳ౨ք୉ָ‫ۅ‬‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵ΃͹ଲࡨ౨ΨϓΡη͗૮‫ޕ‬͹ΫϡϱϏη಼Ͷ֋અ͠Ηͪ͞ͳΝण͜ͱɼ૔๏͹ָਫ਼͗ೖຌͳϫεΠͶ଼ࡑͤΖࡏͶ໘ື͵ώρέΠρϕΝ୴͑ର੏Νߑ஛ͪ͢ɽ
ఴ֋ྙΝΦϱζϱͳ͢ͱɼᶅ೧ౕ͹ΩϨΫϣϧϞรߍΝ໪ඬͳͤΖસָద͵ήϫʖώϩʀϕϫήϧϞ

ึঁۜश྅‫ޛ‬Ν‫ݡ‬ੀ͓ͪࠕ‫ޛ‬͹ ‫گ‬ү͹ࣰ‫ݳ‬ɼᶆ୉ָӅϪϗϩͶ͕͜ΖξϔϩʀυΡήϨʖϕϫήϧϞߑ஛Ͷ޴ͪ͜ୱҒ‫׷ޕ‬੏ౕ͹੖ඍɼᶇఴ๮ʀ๏޴੓

ഁ‫ָཻݥ‬ϕϫήϧϞ͹֨ैɼᶈ֐ࠅਕָཻਫ਼ͶΏ͢͠͏ࡑཻ؇ཀྵର੏͹ࣰ‫ݳ‬Νਬ਒͢ɼࠅࡏదͶ֋͖Ηͪ୉ָΝ໪ࢨͤɽ

ɿϕϧρφϓΧʖϞߑ஛ࣆ‫ۂ‬ʤ+D53 ΃͹གྷ๮౵௪৙͹ָཻਫ਼ʀ‫ݜ‬रंި‫׷‬ɼεϱϛζΤϞ֋࠷౵͹ϕϫήϧϞͶՅ͓ͱɼըʓ͗௒ࠬ‫ݜ‬र઩Νཤ༽͢ͱࣰࢬͪ͢Γ͑͵ɼ୻͏‫͍Ͳؔغ‬Ζ͗ɼΓΕଡ͚͹ೖ࿒͹ָਫ਼͗ॄ஦ద͖ͯްིదͶިླྀड़པΖ࢕ૌΊ΍͍ͮͪ๏͗ྒྷ͏ͳߡ͓ΖɽΉͪɼ֦୉ָ͹ࡀ୔ϕϫήϧϞ͹࿰Ν௔͓ͪೖ࿒ָਫ਼ؔ͹ިླྀ͹৖͍͗ͮͪΔ͠ΔͶ໚പ͏ͳߡ͓Ζɽ

− 105 −

付録3
୉ָ͹੊ֆఴ֋ྙ‫ک‬Կࣆ‫ۂ‬ʤϫεΠʥࡀ୔ߏɻ৚ๅ‫༙ڠ‬εʖφ̏ɿ‫خ‬ຌ৚ๅ

ฑ੔೧ౕࡀ୔ߏʥ

ߑ૟໌ೖ࿒ؔͲ‫׈‬༄Ͳ͘ΖϠόͰ͚Ε஦֫ਕࡒ͹ү੔୉ָ໌ۛ‫ق‬୉ָ

୴౲෨ॼ΢ϱνʖψεϥψϩιϱνʖαϱνέφ઎

(PDLOLVF#LWSNLQGDLDFMS7HO

̐ɿϕϫζΥέφ֕གྷ୉ָؔ‫ڢ‬ఈͶ‫ָ͚Ͱخ‬ਫ਼ިླྀΝࣰࢬʰೖ࿒ؔͲ‫׈‬༄Ͳ͘ΖϠόͰ͚Ε஦֫ਕࡒ͹ү੔ʱϕϫήϧϞͺೖ࿒ؔͲࣆ‫ۂ‬ఴ֋ͤΖϠόͰ͚ΕΝ஦ৼͳͪ͢‫ۂة‬Ͷ͕͏ͱ੣඾֋൅ϕϫζΥέφΝਬ਒Ͳ͘ಚΖਕࡒ͹཈੔Ν໪దͳ͢ͱɼຌָͳָढ़ިླྀ‫ڢ‬ఈΝ݃΁ϫεΠ͹୉ָͳ͹ؔͲఴ֋ͤΖ‫گ‬үϕϫήϧϞɽ౲֚‫گ‬үϕϫήϧϞͺᶅ୻‫غ‬ਕࡒިླྀϕϫήϧϞʤुؔʙ૔๏޴ʥɼᶆި‫ָཻ׷‬ϕϫήϧϞʤιϟηνʙ૔๏޴ʥɼᶇָҒϕϫήϧϞ
ʤर࢞ʁ೧ɼദ࢞ʁ೧ʙ౨୉ࡗϠόͰ͚Ε઒ߊ΃͹ण೘͹Ίʥ͹૜Ͳߑ੔͠Ηɼ͞ΗΔસͱͶ͕͏ͱ‫Ͳۂة‬͹‫ݜ‬रΝࣰࢬ͢ͱ͏ΖɽᶆͲͺɼϫεΠ‫ڢ‬ఈߏͳਕࡒωʖθΝॉ෾Ͷൕӫͪ͢‫ڢ‬ಋ‫گ‬ү͹‫ة‬ժʀӣӨΝߨ͏ɼ‫ڢ‬ಋ‫گ‬үϕϫήϧϞҗҽճ͹અ஖౵ɼୱҒ‫׷ޕ‬ʀζϥ΢ϱφυΡήϨʖ͹Ն೵੓Ν‫ݗ‬౾ͤΖɽϫεΠͶָཻͤΖָਫ਼Ͷଲ͢ͱͺॵ౵ϫεΠ‫گޢ‬үɼ‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵ‫گ‬ү౵͹ోߦ઴‫گ‬үΝॉ෾Ͷߨ͏ɼϫεΠ͖Δ͹ण೘ָਫ਼Ͷͺೖຌ‫ޢ‬ʀೖຌชԿ‫ݜ‬र౵Νਕࡒިླྀ͹Ҳ‫͏ͱ͢ࢬࣰͱ͢ͳ؂‬Ζɽ

̑ɿϕϫζΥέφ΃͹खૌয়‫ڱ‬ϫεΠଈ୉ָͳ͹௒੖ʀ࿊‫ܠ‬৏͹՟ୌ‫޽;ٶ‬෋఼ϫεΠଈ୉ָͳ͹௒੖ʀ࿊‫ܠ‬Νߨ͑ͪΌͶɼۛ‫ق‬୉ָೖ࿒ਕࡒү੔ϕϫζΥέφΨϓΡηΝઅ஖͢ɼຌָ΢ϱνʖψεϥψϩιϱνʖ͕Γ;ཀྵ޽ָ෨ͳ࿊‫ͱ͢ܠ‬ೖຌͳϫεΠ͹ָਫ਼͹གྷ๮ͶଊԢͲ͘Ζॉ෾͵࿊ཙର੏Νඍ͓ͱ͏Ζɽި‫ָཻ׷‬ϕϫήϧϞ͕Γ;ָҒϕϫήϧϞͶ͕͏ͱणߪՌ໪͹ୱҒ೟ఈ͗ߨΚΗΖɽϫεΠਕָਫ਼ͶͺɼʰΦϱζωΠϨϱήυδ΢ϱࣰसʱʤୱҒʥʰ‫ેخ‬κϝ̏ʱʤ̐ୱҒʥʰ‫ેخ‬κϝ̐ʱʤ̐ୱҒʥʰଖ‫ۂ‬‫ڂݜ‬κϝψʖϩʱʤୱҒʥ͗චरՌ໪ͳҒ஖෉͜ΔΗɼϩʖϔϨρέͶ‫ͪ͏Ͱخ‬ୱҒ͹೟ఈ͗ߨΚΗɼ࣯͹ฯৄ͗୴ฯ͠ΗͪୱҒΝԾ‫ͤͳݸ‬ΖསरϕϫήϧϞͳ͵ͮͱ͏Ζɽͤ͵ΚͬɼϩʖϔϨρέͶ‫ͪ͝ڏ‬ΦϱζωΠϨϱήυδ΢ϱ೵ྙ͹඲Ճߴ໪Ν߶͏ϪϗϩͲୣ੔ͤΖΓ͑͵‫گ‬үࢨ಍͗ߨΚΗΖɽ͠ΔͶྈՌ໪‫گ‬үεητϞ৏͹खΕૌΊʤָ೧ྼɼΩϨΫϣϧϞɼָҒ೟ఈɼୱҒ‫׷ޕ‬ɼୱҒ೟ఈɼ੔੹
඲Ճ౵ɼ‫گ‬ү͹࣯͹ฯৄͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζཻқ఼ɼ௒੖ʀखૌয়‫ڱ‬ʥͳ΍Ͷɼຌָ͹ָਫ਼ͳۢพ͵͚‫͵֪ݭ‬඲Ճ͗ߨΚΗΖɽΉͪɼϫεΠਕָਫ਼ͺ‫ݺ‬ʓͶ‫࣪ڂݜ‬Ͷॶ଒͢ɼͨΗͩΗ͹઒໵ͶԢͣͪ՟ୌ͹ࢨ಍Ν‫گ‬ҽΓΕण͜Ζɽ͠ΔͶɼຌָͲ֋ߪ͠Ηͱ͏Ζָཻਫ਼༽͹ೖຌ‫ޢ‬Ռ໪ɼೖຌชԿͶ‫ͤؖ‬ΖՌ໪΍སरʀणߪɽި‫ָཻ׷‬ਫ਼ҲਕͽͳΕͶຌָ͹୉ָӅਫ਼Ν஦ৼͳͪ͢οϣʖνʖΝഓ͢ɼསरࢨ಍ɼ՟ୌࡠ੔ʀ఑ड़౵͹γϛʖφΝࣰࢬɽި‫ָཻ׷‬ϕϫήϧϞͲͺ΢ϱνʖψεϥψϩιϱνʖ͗ཀྵ޽ָ෨͖Δ͹ୱҒ೟ఈๅࠄΝण͜ɼϕϫήϧϞर྅ॽΝ൅ߨɼणߪਫ਼Ͷद༫ͤΖɽϫεΠ͹‫ࡃܨ‬৚੐Ͷ੠௪ͪ͢୉ָ‫گ‬ҽɼϠόͰ͚Ε‫ۂة‬͹ٗढ़ंɼଠ୉ָ͹‫گ‬ҽ౵Ͳߑ੔͠ΗΖ֐෨඲ՃҗҽճΝૌ৭ʀ֋࠷͢ɼϫεΠ͹੣ଆ‫ۂ‬͹ωʖθ೼Ѵͳͳ΍ͶɼՌ໪͹࣯͹‫؏ٮ‬඲ՃΝߨͮͱ͏Ζɽຌָ͖Δ͹ָਫ਼͹ָཻͶ͕͏ͱͺɼ಼ָޮูͶԢู͢ͱָͪ͘ਫ਼ͶϫεΠͲ͹ָर‫ܯ‬ժΝ఑ड़ͦ͠ɼϕϫήϧϞӣӨҗҽճָཻ͗͹੍ඉΝ৻ࠬͤΖɽָཻ͗೟ΌΔΗָͪਫ਼ͺɼຌָͲోߦ઴‫گ‬үͳॵ౵ϫεΠ‫ޢ‬Ռ໪ɼ‫ڢ‬ఈߏͲʰϕϫζΥέφϜϋʖζϟϱφࣰसʱʤୱҒʥΝणߪ͢ɼ‫ޛࠅؾ‬Ͷ੔ՎๅࠄϕϪκϱτʖεϥϱΝߨ͑͞ͳͶΓΕ࠹शద͵ୱҒ೟ఈ͗͵͠ΗΖɽ

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付録3ฑ੔೧݆ͶʰΫρέΨϓεϱϛζΤϞʱΝ̐ೖؔͶΚͪΕࣰࢬɽຌࣆ‫ۂ‬͹ިླࣰྀࢬ̕୉ָ͹େන஄͕Γ;ʰϠόͰ͚ΕʱΝ‫༙ͤڠ‬ΖϫεΠ͹̐୉ָ͖Δେනं͗ࢂՅɽࠕ‫ޛ‬͹୉ָؔިླྀ͹࿰ૌΊΏຌࣆ‫΃ۂ‬͹खૌͶͯ͏ͱ٠࿨ͪ͢ɽ͞͹ΫρέΨϓεϱϛζΤϞͶͺࠅ಼֐͖Δ༁̔̎̎໌͹ࢂՅ͍͗ͮͪɽͳ͚Ͷೖຌଈ͖Δͺ੊ߠ߄੔‫ۂࢊࡃܨ‬୉਋‫݋‬ϫεΠ‫ࡃܨ‬෾໼‫୴ྙڢ‬౲୉਋ɼϫεΠଈ͖ΔβϫζΥςʀΨϨΪ෯ड૮ʤϫεΠ‫گ‬ү໲ୌ୴౲ʥɼΨϪεΫϱʀϜέεϞ‫ࡃܨ‬൅ఴ୉਋͗ࢂՅ͢ɼߪԍ͵Δ;ͶϏϋϩυΡηΩρ
ϕϫήϧϞ͹ࣰࢬͶ͕͜Ζಝජͤ΄͘੔ՎεϥϱΝߨ͵ͮͪɽྈࠅ͹ֵ྇͗ΫρέΨϓεϱϛζΤϞͶࢂՅͪ͢͞ͳͲຌָ͹ϕϫήϧϞ͹Ί͵Δͥɼʰ੊ֆఴ֋ྙ‫ک‬Կࣆ‫ۂ‬ʤϫεΠʥʱΝࠅ಼֐Ͷबஎͪ͢ɽ
ฑ੔೧݆Ͷͺʰೖ࿒੪೧ϓΧʖϧϞʱʤक࠷ʀೖ࿒੪೧ިླྀιϱνʖɼϫεΠ੪೧ਕࡒιϱνʖɼۛ‫ق‬୉ָʥ͗֋࠷͠ΗɼೖຌͳϫεΠ͹੪೧໌͗ࢂՅͪ͢ɽ
ฑ੔೧ౕ͖Δཀྵ޽ָ෨͕Γ;‫گָޢ‬үιϱνʖͶͨΗͩΗϫεΠ‫ޢ‬Ռ໪ɼϫεΠࣆ৚ߪٝʰ‫ݳ‬େϫεΠΝಣ΋ʱ͗ηνʖφͪ͢Ά͖ɼຌϕϫήϧϞΝࣰࢬͤΖͪΌ͹Ռ໪ʰΦϱζωΠϨϱήυδ΢ϱࣰसʱʰ‫ેخ‬κϝ̏ʱʰ‫ેخ‬κϝ̐ʱʰଖ‫ڂݜۂ‬κϝψʖϩʱʰϕϫζΥέφϜϋʖζϟϱφࣰसʱ͗ཀྵ޽ָ෨Ͷ֋અ͠Ηͪɽʴۛ‫ق‬୉ָք֐Ϩηέ؇ཀྵϜωϣΠϩ͹ࡨఈʵຌָͲͺք֐Ϩηέ؇ཀྵϜωϣΠϩΝࡨఈ͢ɼຌָ͹ָਫ਼͕Γ;‫گ‬৮ҽָཻ͗ɼ‫ݜ‬रɼड़௃౵Ͳք֐ోߦͤ
Ζࡏ͹ϨηέࣆҌͶଲԢͤΖͪΌ͹ࢨਓΝఈΌΖͳಋ࣎ͶɼϨηέ؇ཀྵଲࡨࣆແ‫ۃ‬Ν΢ϱνʖψεϥψϩι
ϱνʖ಼Ͷઅ஖͢ɼ࣎ؔଲԢ͢ͱ͏Ζɽʴోߦ઴‫ݜ‬र͹Ҳ‫ؽثͱ͢ͳ؂‬؇ཀྵιϝψʖΝࣰࢬʵϫεΠࣆ৚Ͷ৆͢͏ຌָ‫گ‬ҽ͗ɼ୻‫غ‬ʀௗ‫غ‬Ν໲ΚͥɼϫεΠͶోߦͤΖָਫ਼ΝଲেͶʰϫεΠࣆ৚ߪٝʱ
ʰ‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵιϝψʖʱ౵Νࣰࢬ͢ɼָਫ਼͹‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵʀ҈સଲࡨΝଇ͢ͱ͏Ζɽʴྃߨ͹ϕϫͶΓΖ‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵιϝψʖΝࣰࢬʵ‫ؽث‬؇ཀྵ΃͹ଲࡨͳ͚Ͷ୻‫غ‬ਕࡒިླྀഁ‫ݥ‬ϕϫήϧϞͶͺք֐ోߦͶ෈‫׵‬Η͵̏ʷ̐೧ਫ਼͹ࢂՅ͗ଡ͏ͪΌɼ௜઴‫ݜ‬रͲͺɼφϦνςʖϨηφऀ͹‫ྙڢ‬ΝಚͱྃߨͶ৆͢͏ྃߨେཀྵవ͹ϕϫΝড͘ɼోߦ஦͹ਐ͹҈સ͹֮ฯɼ͏͡ͳ
͏͑ͳ͘͹ଲॴ๑Ͷ‫ͤؖ‬ΖιϝψʖΝࣰࢬ͢ͱ͏Ζɽʴ҈સฯ্༎ड़؇ཀྵͶ͖͖ΚΖιϩϓοΥρέεʖφΝ‫༽׈‬ʵ҈સฯ্༎ड़؇ཀྵͶ͖͖ΚΖιϩϓοΥρέεʖφΝ‫͗͵͢༽׈‬Δɼָਫ਼Ͷ҈સฯ্༎ड़؇ཀྵͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζઈ໎
Νߨ͏ɼཀྵմΝ਄Όͱ͏Ζɽʴ҈સฯ্๷ҝ؇ཀྵΝߨ͑ͪΌ͹HϧʖωϱήΝࣰࢬʵຌָ‫گ‬৮ҽ͗֐ҟ๑Νཀྵմ͢ɼన઀͵҈સฯ্؇ཀྵΝߨ͑ͪΌͶɼ‫ۂࢊࡃܨ‬঴͗ࡠ੔ͪ͢HϧʖωϱήΝ‫׈‬
༽͢ͱ͏Ζɽͨ͞Ͳ‫گ‬৮ҽ͗ಚͪஎࣟΝָਫ਼ʀӅਫ਼Ͷؒ‫͢ݫ‬ɼన઀͵ӣ༽Νৼֽ͜ͱ͏ΖɽຌָͺɼࠅࡏԿਬ਒͹‫خ‬ຌકྲྀͲ͍Ζʰۛ‫ق‬୉ָࠅࡏԿ͹ϑζϥϱʱͶ‫͘Ͱخ‬ɼஏҮ൅ఴͳࠅࡏऀճͶ߫‫ݛ‬ึঁۜश྅‫ޛ‬Ν‫ݡ‬ੀ͓ͪࠕ‫ޛ‬͹ Ͳ͘Ζਕࡒү੔Ν໪ඬͶήϫʖώϩԿΝ‫ྙک‬Ͷਬ਒͢ͱ͏Ζɽͨ͢ͱɼ͞͹໪ඬΝୣ੔ͤΖͪΌ͹ͯ͹ࣆఴ๮ʀ๏޴੓

‫ͱ͢ͳۂ‬ɼຌࣆ‫ۂ‬͹‫گ‬үϕϫήϧϞ͗਒ΌΔΗͱ͏Ζɽॊͮͱɼึঁ‫ؔغ‬श྅‫ޛ‬ɼຌࣆ‫ۂ‬ͺ‫ع‬ଚࣆ‫ͳۂ‬͹ިླྀΏ൅ఴద͵༧߻౵Νߨ͏ɼ‫ܩ‬କద͵಼༲ͳ͢ͱࣰࢬͲ͘ΖεητϞ΃ͳ࠸ߑ஛͠ΗΖ༩ఈͲ͍ΖɽɿϕϧρφϓΧʖϞߑ஛ࣆ‫ۂ‬ʤ+D53 ΃͹གྷ๮౵− 107 −

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