Sample Abstract for the screening
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1Title ƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑ2㸫ƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑ Sub Title ƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑ㸫30mm

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Author A*, Author B*and Author C**

Important changes in the quality of the urban environment have occurred in the last few
decades. Despite the progress achieved in controlling local air and water pollution, urban areas
show increasing signs of environmental stress. Major concerns for cities are the quality of airand water quality, heat island conditions and traffic congestion. Open spaces and green areas areunder continuous threat due to more competitive uses for limited land resources. The quality oflife in cities is also affected by the deterioration of buildings and infrastructure and theMain
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degradation of theurban landscape.
theirNew
immediateenvironment,
cities also absorb
increasing amounts of resources and produce increasing amounts of emissions and waste,causing significant burdens on the regional and global environment. These problems arewarning signs of a more deep-seated crisis, and call for a rethinking of current models oforganization and urban development.
Urban environmental problems are often viewed as local problems, since the highconcentration of people and activities in cities is the cause of heavy pressures on the localenvironment. However, urban environmental problems are closely linked with regional andglobal problems by their common causes and interdependent effects. As cities deplete local
resources and increase their dependence on imported global resources, they become more
vulnerable to the effects of global environmental change. Yet at the same time, thedisproportionately strong influence that urban areas have on the global environment also ensurethat implementation of measures to improve these areas can have significantly beneficial effects
on the regional and global environment.
This means that urban planning must deal
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simultaneously with both local and global 2050
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environmental problems, such as global
After implementing measures
climate change.
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This century is projected to be thePassenger car
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century of the environment. The future of 2050
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human beings is dependent on the actions Current trend scenario
we take on behalf of the environment. An
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adequate response to these environmental
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concerns requires a new concept of how
cities can become more symbiotic with the Present conditions㻜
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local and global environment in the future.
In order to develop such a concept, fourFigure1. ******************** żżżżżżżUniversity, ** The University of xxxxxx
E-Mail: ƑŶƑŶƑŶƑŶ@….….ac.jp

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authors report on their research in the areas of urban planning and global/local environmental
problems in this special issue.
AbstractƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑ
45 linesƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑ䠄ே䠋㼔㼍䠅㻜䡚㻞㻜ƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑ㻞㻜䡚㻠㻜㻠㻜䡚㻣㻜ƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑ㻣㻜䡚㻝㻜㻜㻝㻜㻜䡚ƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑƑ
Figure2. *******************

Keywords: city planning, resilient city, sustainable city, vulnerability

Reference:1) Yamada, H., 1993. Study on the distribution of air temperature in Kurihashi, Saitama pref.
and the effects of open spaces on the urban climate in summer days. J. Jap. Inst. LandscapeArchitect,. 56 (5): 331-336. (In Japanese with English Abstract)
2) Yokohari, M., 1998. Effect of paddy fields on summertime air temperature in urban fringe
areas; a case study in Kasukabe city, Saitama prefecture. J. Jap. Inst. Landscape Architect,. 61(5): 731-736. (In Japanese with English concrete)

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