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Vol. 50, No. 213
2011. 10

◆特集：創立50周年を迎えてhttp://www.htsj.or.jp/dennetsu/dennetsu50-j.html

Max Jakob ⾨ฃ⾨⠪ࠕ࡯ࠞࠗࡉ㧦⷏⣁ੳ৻ᢎ᝼Max Jakob Memorial Award Archive : Professor Niichi Nishiwaki

4. Conclusions
Velocity and temperature measurements were made in
the boundary layer on a flat plate covered by air film. The
coolant air was injected from the preceded porous section.
Based on those measurements, a theoretical equation for theeffectiveness of film cooling was derived by approximating
the velocity and temperature profile with simple curves.
The theoretical equation for the effectiveness of film
cooling in turbulent region isT0 − T1= 0.0877 B (16 − 11mδ )mδT0 − Tw(mδ )3 − 1.5(mδ )2 + 0.0417 +
B≡(

1.14
=0
B

0 < mδ < 1

μ0) ⋅ Rex0.8
q

The measured adiabatic wall temperature well agreed
with this theoretical result.
‫ޣ‬Niichi Nishiwaki, Masaaru Hirata and Akira Tsuchida,“Heat Transfer on a Surface Covered by Cold Air Film,”
Proc. Int. Heat Transfer Conference, Part IV, 1961, pp.
675-681. ࠃࠅᛮ☴‫ޤ‬Where mδ is a root of the next equation:᧲੩ᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼⷏⣁ੳ৻వ↢߇ 1979 ᐕᐲ Max Jakob ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߐࠇ
ߚ㧚ߎߩ⾨ߪ㧘☨࿖ᯏ᪾ቇળߩવᾲಽ⑼ળ(ASME Heat Transfer
Division) ߩਛߦ⸳ߌࠄࠇߚㆬ⠨ᆔຬળ߇ផ⮈ߒߚ୥⵬⠪ߦ㧘ASME
߇⿅ࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘1961 ᐕᐲߦ☨࿖ࡒࡀ࠰࠲ᄢቇߩ E. R. G. Eckertᢎ᝼ࠍㆬࠎߢએ᧪㧘࿖㓙⊛ⷞ㊁ߢ᝼⾨ߒߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘વᾲቇಽ㊁ߢߪᦨ㜞ߩᮭᆭߩ޽ࠆ⾨ߣ⸒߃ࠃ߁㧚⷏⣁వ↢ߦᔃ߆ࠄߩ߅␸޿
ࠍ↳ߒ਄ߍࠆߣหᤨߦ㧘ᣣᧄߩવᾲቇ⇇ߩ㧘਎⇇ߦኻߔࠆ⽸₂߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ߽ߩߣߒߡ㧘ᐢߊᣣᧄવᾲቇળߩ⊝᭽ߣ߽༑߮ࠍಽ߆ߜߚ
޿㧚㧔એਅ㧘⋭⇛㧕‫ޣ‬ᐔ↰⾫㧘
‫⷏ޟ‬⣁ੳ৻వ↢ߩ Max Jakob ⾨ฃ⾨ࠍ␸ߒߡ‫ޠ‬㧘વᾲ⎇ⓥ㧘
Vol. 19, No. 72, pp.1-3.ࠃࠅᛮ☴‫ޤ‬Max Jakob ⾨⋫વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬═ᧁ િ⧷㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕
Nobuhide KASAGI (The University of Tokyo)

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

Vol.50

2011

No.213Octoberવ  ᾲ⋡ ᰴ‫ޛ‬ㅊᖬ ⮮੗ືవ↢‫ޜ‬ቇ໧৻╭ߦ↢߈ࠄࠇߚ⮮੗ືవ↢ߣߩᕁ޿಴
················································· ਄ේ ᤐ↵㧔NPO ᴺੱᶏᵗ᷷ᐲᏅ⊒㔚ផㅴᯏ᭴㧕 ···········

1

Tetsu Fujii – Personal reflections······················· John Rose㧔University of London㧕 ···········

4‫․ޛ‬㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ‫ޜ‬ಝ❗ᾲવ㆐ߩ 50 ᐕ·························································ᧄ↰ ඳม㧔ర਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕 ···········

5⥄ὼኻᵹવᾲ⎇ⓥ 50 ᐕߩ࿁㘈·············································· የᷝ ⚔ਯ㧔ర਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕㧘ጤᧄ శ↢㧔ᄢಽᄢቇ㧕ᐔ㊁ ඳਯ㧔ጟጊℂ⑼ᄢቇ㧕㧘↰Ꮉ ବᄦ㧔㚂ㇺᄢቇ᧲੩㧕᪀ᧁ ⾫਽㧔ጟጊℂ⑼ᄢቇ㧕㧘㊄↰ ᣽ਯ㧔ᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 15ේሶജ⊒㔚ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߣવᾲ··················································ᚑว ⧷᮸㧔╳ᵄᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 28‫࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޛ‬㧽‫ޜ‬ࠛࠦࠠࡘ࡯࠻ߩ㐿⊒࡮⺀↢⒁⹤···································ᢪᎹ 〝ਯ㧔㔚ജਛᄩ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕 ··········· 36‫ޛ‬ᶏᄖ࡟࠲࡯‫ޜ‬
Edinburgh ᄢቇߢߩ㐳ᦼṛ࿷࡟ࡐ࡯࠻··································ựᧄ ⧐ᓼ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 41ࡒࡀ࠰࠲ᄢߢߩ⎇ⓥṛ࿷⸥···············································᫪ ᣽ม㧔ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ㧕 ··········· 43‫ޛ‬Ꮞ㗡ࠣ࡜ࡆࠕ‫ޜ‬Max Jakob ⾨ฃ⾨⠪ࠕ࡯ࠞࠗࡉ㧦⷏⣁ ੳ৻ᢎ᝼ ····················═ᧁ િ⧷㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕 ··········· ⴫⚕ⵣ‫ⴕޛ‬੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯‫ ········································································································· ޜ‬45
‫߅ޛ‬⍮ࠄߖ‫ޜ‬
ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲᣣᧄવᾲቇળ ቇⴚ⾨࡮ᛛⴚ⾨࡮ᅑബ⾨୥⵬⠪ផ⮈൐㓸ߩ߅⍮ࠄߖ ······················· 47
ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ⻠Ṷળߣ⸥ᔨᑼౖߩ߅⍮ࠄߖ····································································· 51╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫⺰ᢥ൐㓸·································································· 52ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨㧔╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ ··································· 54
ᣣᧄવᾲቇળਥ௅ ╙ 3 ࿁ ࿖㓙વᾲࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ ································································ 55✬㓸಴ ㇱળ߆ࠄߩ߅⍮ࠄߖ···························································································· 56✬㓸಴ ㇱળࡁ࡯࠻········································································································ 61

Vol. 50㧘No. 213㧘October 2011
CONTENTS
㧨Memorial㧪
Memory of Professor Tetsu Fujii
Haruo UEHARA (Organization for the Promotion of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion) ········ 1
Tetsu Fujii – Personal reflections
John Rose (University of London) ······························································································ 4

㧨Special Issue㧪
A Review of Japanese Research on Condensation Heat Transfer
Hiroshi HONDA (Formerly Kyushu University) ········································································ 5
Review on natural convection studies in these 50 years
Hiroyuki OZOE1, Mitsuo IWAMOTO2, Hiroyuki HIRANO3, Toshio TAGAWA4,
Kenya KUWAGI3, Masayuki KANEDA5(1 Formerly Kyushu University, 2 Oita University, 3 Okayama University of Science,
4 Tokyo Metropolitan University, 5 Osaka Prefecture University) ············································ 15
Nuclear Power Plants and Heat Transfer
Hideki NARIAI (University of Tsukuba) ·················································································· 28

㧨Project Q㧪
Development of Eco-cuteMichiyuki SAIKAWA (CRIEPI) ······························································································· 36

㧨International Letter㧪
A Report on a Visiting in the University of Edinburgh
Yoshinori HAMAMOTO (Kyushu University) ········································································· 41
Research experiences of bio transport at University of Minnesota
Shoji MORI (Yokohama National University) ·········································································· 43

㧨Opening-page Gravure:heat-page㧪
Max Jakob Memorial Award Archive : Professor Niichi Nishiwaki
Nobuhide KASAGI (The University of Tokyo) ·····················································

Opening Page

㧨Calendar㧪························································································································································ 45
㧨Announcements㧪 ·········································································································································· 47
㧨Note from the Editorial Board㧪 ·············································································································· 61ㅊᖬ ⮮੗ືవ↢ቇ໧৻╭ߦ↢߈ࠄࠇߚ⮮੗ືవ↢ߣߩᕁ޿಴
Memory of Professor Tetsu Fujii

਄ේ ᤐ↵㧔NPO ᴺੱᶏᵗ᷷ᐲᏅ⊒㔚ផㅴᯏ᭴㧕Haruo UEHARA (Organization for the Promotion of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion)e-mail: uehara@opotec.jp⑳ߩᢘᗲߔࠆ⮮੗ືవ↢߇㧘2011 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 21 ᣣ
15 ᤨߦ᳗⌁ߐࠇߚ㧚వ↢ߩߏᕷᅚߢ޽ࠆବሶߐ
ࠎ߆ࠄ‫ޟ‬ῳ߇੢ߊߥࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚ῳߩㆮ⸒ߦࠃࠅ⫋௾ߪりౝߩߺߢⴕ޿߹ߔߩߢ㧘⺕ߦ߽⍮ࠄߖߥ޿ߢߊߛߐ޿㧚
‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ㅪ⛊߇޽ߞߚ㧚⑳ߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ಽ߆ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚వ↢ߩㆮᔒࠍዅ㊀ߒߡ㧘⑳ߚߜߪ߅㇎
㝷ߒ߹ߖࠎߩߢ㧘⊝᭽ߦࠃࠈߒߊ߅વ߃ߊߛߐ
޿㧚‫ߡߞ⸒ߣޠ‬㔚⹤ࠍಾߞߚ㧚ㅜ┵ߦ⑳ߩ⋡߆ࠄߪᶡ߇ᱛ߼ߤ߽ߥߊᵹࠇ⪭ߜ㧘ోりߩജ߇ᛮߌߡ
ߒ߹ߞߚ㧚⮮੗వ↢߇૕⺞ࠍ፣ߐࠇ㧘߆ߥࠅෂ㒾ߥ⁁ᘒߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍବሶߐࠎ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊ߢ⍮ࠅ㧘⑳ߚߜᄦᇚߣ૒⾐ᄢቇߩᳰ਄ᐽਯಎᢎ᝼ߪ㧘2 ᦬ 19 ᣣߦవ↢߇౉㒮ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ⑔ጟߩ∛㒮߳߅⷗⥰޿ߦુߞߚ㧚∛ቶߦ౉ࠆߣ㧘వ↢ߪ߆ߥࠅ߿ߖࠄࠇߡ޿ߡ㧘߽߁⸒⪲߇චಽߦ಴ߥ޿⁁ᘒߢ޽ߞߚ㧚⑳ߪ߮ߞߊࠅߒߡవ↢ߩᚻࠍីࠆߣ㧘వ↢ߪ⑳ߩᚻࠍߒߞ
߆ࠅីࠅ㄰ߒߡߎࠄࠇߚ㧚⑳ߪ㧘‫ޟ‬㐳޿㑆߅਎⹤ߦߥࠅߥ߇ࠄ㧘૗ߩ߅㄰ߒ߽ߢ߈ߕ↳ߒ⸶޽ࠅ߹ߖ
ࠎ㧚వ↢ߪᔅߕ࿁ᓳߐࠇ߹ߔࠃ㧚‫ߚߞ⸒ߣޠ‬㧚వ↢ߪ㧘ᅏ᭽߇߅ᜬߜߩᢥሼ⋚ࠍ⷗ࠄࠇ㧘ߘࠇࠍᅏ᭽
߇ᜰߐࠇߡ㧘
‫ߚࠇࠊ⸒ߣޠ߁ߣ߇ࠅ޽ޟ‬㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ߒ߫ࠄߊߔࠆߣ‫ߣޠߚࠇ∋ޟ‬ว࿑ߐࠇ㧘ભ߹ࠇߚ㧚⑳ߚߜߪ㧘㕒߆ߦ∛ቶࠍᓟߦߒߚ㧚⑳ߚߜߪᑈਅߦ಴ߡ㧘ߏኅᣖߦ‫ޟ‬૗੐ߦ߽಄㕒ߦ┙ߜะ߆ࠊࠇࠆవ↢ߢߔ߆ࠄ㧘߈ߞߣ࿁ᓳߐࠇ
߹ߔ㧚‫ߣޠ‬વ߃ߚ߇㧘ᅏ᭽ߪ‫੹ޟ‬࿁ߪ߽߁ߛ߼ߢߒ
ࠂ߁㧚⥄ಽߩᱫᓟߪ⫋௾߿ㅊᖬᑼߪ৻ಾߒߥ޿ߢ
߶ߒ޿ߣਥੱ߇⸒ߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔߩߢ㧘ߘߩᗧᕁߦ
ᓥ߁ߎߣࠍߏੌᛚߊߛߐ޿㧚‫ߚࠇࠊ⸒ߣޠ‬㧚
ᧄ᧪⑳ߦߪ⮮੗వ↢߇੢ߊߥߞߚߎߣࠍฦᣇ㕙ߦㅪ⛊ߔࠆ⽿ോ߇޽ߞߚ߇㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ੐ᖱߢ㧘ᧄ↰ඳม᳁㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㧕એᄖߦߪ߅⍮ࠄߖߒߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ળຬߩ⊝᭽ߦߪᄢᄌ↳ߒ⸶ߥߊ㧘߅⹟߮ࠍ↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ߤ߁߆వ↢ߩㆮᔒࠍ߅㈨ߺขࠅ޿ߚߛ߈㧘ߏኈ⿔޿ߚߛ߈ߚߊሽߓ߹ߔ㧚વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬਻Ꮊᄢቇㅌቭᤨߩ⮮੗వ↢㧔1995 ᐕ㧕
⑳⥄り߽⚊ᓧߒߚߟ߽ࠅߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘ㆮ⸒ߣߪ޿߃⫋௾ߦෳ೉ߒߡ⋥ធ߅೎ࠇࠍ޿߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈
ߕ㧘૗ߣ߽⸒߃ߥ޿኎ߒߐߛߌ߇ᱷߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘⫋௾ࠍⴕࠊߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߩߪ㧘߹ߐߦ⮮੗వ↢ࠄߒ޿ᦨᦼߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߘߒߡ੹࿁਻Ꮊᄢ
ቇߩ㜞᧻ᵗ᳁߆ࠄㅊᖬᢥߩଐ㗬߇޽ߞߚ߇㧘ㅊᖬᢥߢߪవ↢ߩㆮᔒߦ෻ߔࠆߣᕁ޿㧘వ↢ߣߩ⎇ⓥ↢ᵴࠍᝄࠅ㄰ࠅߥ߇ࠄ㧘ᕁ޿಴ࠍ✄ࠆߎߣߦߒߚ㧚⑳ߦߣߞߡ⮮੗వ↢ߪ㧘߹ߐߦᕲᏧߢ޽ࠅ㧘⑳ߩੱ↢ߘߩ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘వ↢ߪ⑳ߩ⦟߈
ℂ⸃⠪ߢ޿ߡߊߛߐߞߚ㧚⑳ߪ㧘⧯޿ᤨ߆ࠄᮭᆭ
ਥ⟵⠪ߣ޿߁߽ߩߦ߆ߥࠅኻ᛫ᔃࠍᜬߞߡ޿ߚߩ
ߢ㧘ઁߩᢎ᝼㆐ߣߩ㑆ߢỗߒ޿⼏⺰ߦߥࠆߎߣ߇
ᄙ߆ߞߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘వ↢ߪ޿ߟ߽⑳ߩ๧ᣇߢ㧘‫ޟ‬ำߪ㑆㆑ߞߡ޿ߥ޿㧚⋧ᚻ߇߅߆ߒ޿ࠃ㧚‫ߞ߫߆ߣޠ‬ߡߊߛߐߞߚ㧚⑳ࠍାߓᔕេߒߡߊߛߐࠆవ↢ߦᡰ߃ࠄࠇ㧘⑳ߪ੹ᣣ߹ߢ㗎ᒛߞߡߎࠄࠇߚߩߛߣ

-1-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

ㅊᖬ ⮮੗ືవ↢వ↢߇޿ࠄߞߒ߾ߞߡ㧘‫ޟ‬਄ේߐࠎ㧘੹ᐲ਻ᄢߦ߽
㔚ሶ⸘▚ᯏ߇౉ࠆ߆ࠄ㧘㔚ሶ⸘▚ᯏߢᓸಽᣇ⒟ᑼ
ࠍ⸃޿ߡߺߥ޿㧫‫ࠇࠊ⸒ߣޠ‬㧘వ↢߇⊒⴫ߐࠇߚ‫ޡ‬᳓ᐔߩ✢ᾲḮ߅ࠃ߮ὐᾲḮߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄ὼኻᵹ‫ޢ‬ߩ⺰ᢥࠍࡐࡦߣ᧍ߩ਄ߦ⟎޿ߡⴕ߆ࠇߚ㧚ᣧㅦ⑳ߪߎߩ⺰ᢥࠍ⺒ߺ㧘ߘߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߛ㧚ߎߩ⎇ⓥߢ㧘⑳ߪ⥄ಽߩ⋡⊛ߩ⎇ⓥࠍ⟎߈෰ࠅߦߒߡ㧘⍮ࠄߕ⍮ࠄߕߩ߁ߜߦవ↢ߩ⎇ⓥಽ㊁ߦᒁ߈ㄟ߹ࠇߡ޿ߞߚ㧚ߎ߁ߒߡవ↢ߣߩ⥄ὼኻᵹߩ⎇ⓥ߇ᧄᩰ⊛ߦᆎ߹ߞߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘⥄ὼኻᵹߩ⎇ⓥ࠴࡯ࡓߦߪ㧘┻ౝᱜ♿
᳁㧔⑔੗ᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㧕ߥߤ㧘ᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ടࠊࠅ㧘ᢙᄙߊߩ⺰ᢥࠍ⊒⴫ߐࠇߚ㧚ߎߩ⎇ⓥߩㆊ⒟ߢ߽㧘వ↢ߪ޿ߟ߽ߩࠃ߁ߦ㕒߆ߦ⷗቞ߞߡߊ
ߛߐߞߚ㧚ᤨ‫ࠆ⷗ࠍߩࠆ޿ߡߞ⹣߈ⴕ߇ߜߚ⑳ޘ‬ߣ㧘ታߦ⊛⏕ߥᜰ␜ߢ⸃᳿ߩᣇะߦዉ޿ߡߊߛߐ
ߞߚ㧚
⑳ߚߜ߇⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍᜬߞߡవ↢ߩ⎇ⓥቶࠍ⸰ߨࠆߣ㧘৻⋡⷗ࠆߥࠅ㧘‫⚿޿ߒࠄ߫ߔޟ‬ᨐߛ㧚ᣧㅦ⺰ᢥࠍᦠ߈਄ߍࠃ߁㧚‫ߡߞ⸒ߣޠ‬㧘හᐳߦ⺰ᢥߩ૞ᚑߦขࠅដ߆ࠄࠇߚ㧚ߘߩ㓸ਛജߣࠬࡇ࡯࠼ߪߔߐ
߹ߓߊ㧘߶ߣࠎߤભ߻ߎߣߥߊㅴ߼ࠄࠇߚ㧚⑳ߩ
⸥ᙘߢߪ㧘ᐕߦ 5㨪6 ✬ߩࡍ࡯ࠬߢ޽ߞߚߣᕁ߁㧚ᒰᤨߪࡄ࠰ࠦࡦߥߤήߊ㧘ߔߴߡ࿑㕙ߪᚻᦠ߈ߢ
޽ߞߚߩߢ㧘㛳⇣⊛ࠬࡇ࡯࠼ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ⎇ⓥߦࠃߞߡ㧘⮮੗వ↢ߪ‫⥄ޟ‬ὼኻᵹߩ⮮੗ື‫ޠ‬ߣ ߒ ߡ 㧘 ਇ േ ߩ ࿾ ૏ ࠍ ▽ ߆ ࠇ ߚ 㧚 1970 ᐕ ߩInternational Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer ߦឝタߐࠇߚ 34 ࡍ࡯ࠫߩ⺰ᢥߪ㧘વᾲᎿቇߩᱧผߦᱷ
ࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߣᕁߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩ⺰ᢥߦࠃߞߡ㧘వ↢ߪᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߐࠇߚ㧚
1967 ᐕ㧔ᤘ๺ 42 ᐕ㧕ߩ޽ࠆᣣ㧘⓭ὼవ↢߆ࠄ⹤߇޽ࠆ߆ࠄㇱደߦ᧪ߡ߶ߒ޿ߣ⸒ࠊࠇߚ㧚ㇱደߦ౉ࠆߣ,‫ޟ‬਄ේߐࠎ㧘੹ᐲᣂߒ޿࠹࡯ࡑߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢߺࠃ߁ߣᕁ߁߇㧘ߤ߁ᕁ߁㧫‫ޠ‬ߣ዆ߨࠄࠇߚ㧚ߤࠎߥ࠹࡯ࡑߢߔ߆ߣ⡞ߊߣ㧘‫ޟ‬ᓳ᳓ེߩ⎇ⓥࠍ߿
ࠈ߁ߣᕁ߁㧚ߎߩಽ㊁ߪ߶ߣࠎߤ⎇ⓥߐࠇߡ޿ߥ
޿ࠃ߁ߛ㧚⺕ߦ߿ߞߡ߽ࠄ߅߁߆ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆߣ
ߎࠈߛࠃ㧚‫ߡࠇࠊ⸒ߣޠ‬㧘⑳ߪහᐳߦ‫ߖࠄ߿ߦ⑳ޟ‬ߡߊߛߐ޿㧚
‫ߚߞ⸒ߣޠ‬㧚ߎࠇ߇⮮੗వ↢ߣ⑳ߣߩ‫ޟ‬ಝ❗ᾲવ㆐‫⎇ߩޠ‬ⓥߩᆎ߹ࠅߢ޽ࠅ㧘⧰㔍ߩᆎ߹ࠅߢ߽޽ߞߚ㧚⮮੗వ↢ߪ㧘⑳ߦ࠹࡯ࡑࠍਈ߃ࠄࠇߚ߇㧘ߒ߫ࠄߊߪౕ૕⊛ߥᜰ␜ࠍ಴ߐࠇࠆߎߣߪή߆ߞߚ㧚ᕁ߁㧚⮮੗వ↢ߩᲣᩞߪ㧘ᣥ೙ጊญ㜞ᩞ㧔⃻ጊญᄢቇ㧕ߢ㧘߆ߊ޿߁⑳߽ጊญᄢቇ಴りߢ޽ࠆ㧚⮮੗వ↢ߪ㧘⑳ߩᄢቇߩᕲᏧߩਅἑᢎ᝼ߩᒉሶߢ㧘⑳ߩఱᒉሶߦ޽ߚࠆ㧚
ߘߒߡ⑳ߣ⮮੗వ↢ߣߩ಴ળ޿ߪ㧘⮮੗వ↢߇ਅἑవ↢ߩᚲ߳ഥᚻ൐㓸ߦ޿ࠄߞߒ߾
ߞߚᤨߩᤘ๺ 37 ᐕ߹ߢ㆚ࠆ㧚⑳ߪਅἑవ↢߆ࠄ㧘‫⮮ޟ‬੗వ↢ߪߣߡ߽ఝ⑲ߥੱߢ㧘⚛᥍ࠄߒ޿ታ❣
߇޽ࠆ⧯ᚻߩቇ⠪ߛࠃ㧚⮮੗ำߩഥᚻࠍ߿ߞߡߺ
ߥ޿߆㧚‫ߣޠ‬൘߼ࠄࠇߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘⑳ߪᒰᤨ೎ߩᄢ
ቇߩᄢቇ㒮ߦ౉ߞߡ‫ޟ‬ᩭⲢว‫⎇ߩޠ‬ⓥࠍߔࠆߟ߽
ࠅߛߞߚߩߢ㧘৻ᣤߪ߅ᢿࠅߒߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘╙৻Ꮧᦸߩᄢቇ㒮ࠍฃ㛎ߒߚ߇วᩰߢ
߈ߥ߆ߞߚߩߢ㧘╙ 2 Ꮧᦸߩᄢቇ㒮ࠍฃ㛎ߔߴߊ㧘ផ⮈⁁ࠍ޿ߚߛ߈ߦਅἑవ↢ࠍ⸰ߨߚߎߣߎࠈ㧘‫ޟ‬਄ේำ㧘ߘߩᄢቇߩᄢቇ㒮ߦⴕߊࠃࠅ㧘⮮੗వ↢ߩഥᚻߦߥࠅߥߐ޿㧚⮮੗ำߪ㧘ำߩ㕙ୟࠍో㕙⊛ߦߺࠆߣ޿ߞߡ߈ߚߩߛࠃ㧚‫ߚࠇࠊ⸒ߣޠ‬㧚ߘ
ߎߢ⑳ߪ㧘ߘߩ⠉ᣣ਻Ꮊᄢቇߩ⮮੗వ↢ࠍ⸰ߨ㧘㕙ធࠍฃߌߚ㧚⮮੗వ↢ߪ㧘ᭂ߼ߡ᳃ਥ⊛ߥੱߢ㕟ᣂ⊛ߥᕁᗐߩᜬߜਥߢ޽ߞߚ㧚‫⎇ޟ‬ⓥ⠪ห჻ߪᐕ㦂ߦ㑐ଥߥߊኻ╬ߢ㧘ᐕਅߩੱࠍำߠߌߢ๭߱ߴ߈ߢߪߥ޿‫ޠ‬ߣ㧘⑳ࠍ‫ޟ‬਄ේߐࠎ‫ߣޠ‬๭߫ࠇߚ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘వ↢ߪ‫ޟ‬௢ߪำߩ⎇ⓥߦߪ৻ಾญ಴ߒߒߥ޿ࠃ㧚⥄ಽߩᅢ߈ߦ߿ߞߡ޿޿ࠃ㧚‫ߚࠇࠊ⸒ߣޠ‬㧚⑳ߪߘࠇࠍ⡞޿ߡ㧘‫⚛ߣࠎߥޟ‬᥍ࠄߒ޿ੱߛࠈ߁㧚వ↢ߎߘ⌀ߩቇ⠪ߛ㧚‫ߣޠ‬ᕁߞߚ㧚⑳ߪㅅ߁ߎߣߥߊ‫ߒࠈࠃޟ‬ߊ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ㧚‫ߣޠ‬㗡ࠍਅߍ㧘⮮੗వ↢ߩഥᚻߣߥࠆ᳿ᔃࠍߒߚ㧚ᤘ๺ 38 ᐕ 4 ᦬ 1 ᣣ߆ࠄታߦඨ਎
♿ㄭߊߦࠊߚߞߡ㧘⑳ߪ⮮੗వ↢߆ࠄᜰዉࠍฃߌ
ߚ߇㧘৻ᐲߚࠅߣ߽⑳ߩ⎇ⓥߦญࠍ᜽߹ࠇࠆߎߣ
ߥߊ㧘᷷߆ߊ⷗቞ߞߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ㧚⑳ߪ㧘਻Ꮊᄢቇߦ⿞છߒߚᤘ๺ 38 ᐕ߆ࠄߒ߫ࠄ
ߊߩ㑆㧘ᩭⲢวߩ⎇ⓥࠍߔߴߊᢥ₂ࠍតߒߡߪ⁛ࠅ⺒ࠎߢ޿ߚ㧚ߘߩ㗃㧘⮮੗వ↢ߪ਻Ꮊᄢቇߦᑪ
⸳ߐࠇߚᄢဳታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߢ‫⇇⥃⿥ޟ‬࿶ᵹ૕ߩᾲવ㆐‫ޠ‬ߩታ㛎ࠍᦺᣧߊ߆ࠄᄛㆃߊ߹ߢⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ߘߩᔔߒߐߩਛߢ߽㧘ᦺߣᄕᣇߪ⑳ߩߣߎࠈߦᔅߕ
┙ߜነߞߡ㧘
‫߁ߤޟ‬㧫૗߆ಽ߆ߞߚ㧫‫ߣޠ‬ჿࠍ߆ߌߡߊߛߐߞߚ㧚ߥߦߒࠈ㧘ᩭⲢวߩ⎇ⓥࠍ߿ߞߡ޿ࠆੱߪ਻Ꮊ
ᄢቇߦ⺕߽޿ߥ߆ߞߚߩߢ㧘⑳ߪᣣߦᣣߦὶࠅߛ
ߒߡᘷ㝠ߥᣣ‫ࠍޘ‬ㆊߏߒߡ޿ߚ㧚ߘࠎߥ޽ࠆᣣ㧘વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

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ㅊᖬ ⮮੗ືవ↢੗వ↢ߩਥᩏ╙ 1 ภߩඳ჻ภࠍ᝼ਈߐࠇߚ㧚ߘߩ
㗃㧘⑳ߪ޿ߊߟ߆ߩᄢቇ߆ࠄഥᢎ᝼ߣߒߡ߅⺃޿ࠍฃߌߡ޿ߚߩߢ㧘వ↢ߦࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠬࠍ޿ߚߛ߈㧘
1973 ᐕ 4 ᦬ߦ૒⾐ᄢቇߢᢎ㖊ࠍߣࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ߽వ↢ߣߪߒ߫ߒ߫ㅪ⛊ࠍขࠅว޿㧘ᄙߊߩᢎ␜ࠍ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ㧚 ੹ߢ߽ᔓࠇᓧߧ৻ᣣ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߏᕷᅚߩବሶߐࠎ
߇㧘૒⾐ᄢቇߩඳ჻⺖⒟ߢ⎇ⓥߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㗃㧘ቇ૏⺰ᢥࠍ⑳߇ᜰዉߒߡ޿ߚߩߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘⎇ⓥߦ㑐ߒߡᅷදࠍ⸵ߐߥ޿వ↢ߣ㧘⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐߦߟ޿ߡᗧ
⷗߇วࠊߕ㧘߆ߥࠅ⼏⺰ࠍ㊀ߨߡ޿ߚ㧚ᦨ⚳⊛ߦߘߩᤚ㕖ࠍታ㛎ߢ⏕߆߼ࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ㧘2004 ᐕߩᱜ᦬ߦદਁ㉿Ꮢߩ૒⾐ᄢቇߩ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߦ 3 ੱ߇㓸߹ߞߚ㧚ߘࠇߙࠇߩਥᒛߔࠆ⚿ᨐࠍᓧࠆߎߣ
߇⋡⊛ߢ޽ߞߚߩߦ㧘వ↢ߣ⑳ߪታ㛎⥄૕ߦᄞਛߦߥࠅ㧘ੑੱߣ߽ 45 ᐕ೨ߩ⧯޿㗃ࠍᕁ޿಴ߒߡߪ
ߒ߾޿ߢߒ߹ߞߚ㧚ਭߒ߱ࠅߦ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣߒߡ౒ߦㆊߏߒߚ޽ߩᣣ߇㧘߆ߌ߇߃ߩߥ޿ᕁ޿಴ߣߥߞߚ㧚 ⮮੗వ↢ߩቇ໧߳ߩᖱᾲߪ㧘⚳↢ᄬࠊࠇࠆߎߣ
ߪߥ߆ߞߚ㧚౉ㅌ㒮ࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߐࠇࠆਛߢ߽㧘2005ᐕߦߪᱧผ⊛ߥ‫⁁⤑ޟ‬ಝ❗ᾲવ㆐‫ޠ‬ࠍ⪺ࠊߐࠇߚ㧚޽ߩᤨߩቇ໧ߦኻߔࠆขࠅ⚵ߺᣇ㧘⠨߃ᣇ㧘ᘒᐲࠍ⷗⠌߁ߴ߈ߣᕁ߁߇㧘⑳ߪ೔ᐩ෸߽߱ߩߢߪ
ߥ޿㧚᷷߆޿߹ߥߑߒߣఝߒߐࠍ߅ᜬߜߢ޽ߞߚవ↢ࠍ᳗㆙ߦᄬߞߚᖤߒߺߪ㧘⸒⪲ߦߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈
ߥ޿㧚⮮੗వ↢㧘㐳޿㑆ᄢᄌߏ⧰ഭ᭽ߢߒߚ㧚⑳ߚߜࠍዉ޿ߡߊߛߐࠅ㧘ᧄᒰߦ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿
߹ߒߚ㧚వ↢ߣ಴ળ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈⑳ߪᧄᒰߦᐘߖ
ߢߒߚ㧚ᔃࠃࠅᗵ⻢ࠍ↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ߤ߁߆቟ࠄ
߆ߦ߅⌁ࠅߊߛߐ޿㧚⑳ߪ㧘ಝ❗㑐ଥߩ⺰ᢥ߿વᾲᎿቇߩ࠹ࠠࠬ࠻ߩಝ
❗ㇱಽࠍ⺒ߺ޽ߐߞߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘1916 ᐕߦ࠼ࠗ࠷
ੱߩ Wilhelm Nusselt ߇ᦠ޿ߚಝ❗ߩ⺰ᢥߦߔߴߡ
߇✂⟜ߐࠇߡ޿ߡ㧘ߤߎߦ߽⎇ⓥߩ⺖㗴ߪ⷗ߟ߆ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ߎߩߎߣࠍవ↢ߦવ߃ࠆߣ㧘‫߆ߎߤޟ‬
ࠄᚻࠍߟߌࠆ߆ߨ㧚‫ߣޠ‬⠨߃ㄟ߹ࠇߚ㧚ߘࠎߥ޽ࠆᣣ㧘వ↢߇໊⓭ߦ‫ޟ‬਄ේߐࠎ㧘⊒㔚ᚲߣหߓ᧦ઙߢታ㛎ߢ߈ࠆታ㛎ⵝ⟎ࠍ૞ࠈ߁㧚੍▚ߪ⎇ⓥᚲ㐳ߦដߌวߞߡߊࠆ߆ࠄ㧚‫ޠ‬ߣ⸒ࠊࠇߚ㧚
ߘߒߡ㧘ᢙ߆᦬ᓟ㧘వ↢ߩ௛߈߆ߌߦࠃࠅ㧘ᒰᤨߣߒߡߪᄢ߈ߥ੍▚߇ᢥ⑼⋭߆ࠄߟߊߎߣߦߥߞ
ߚ㧚⑳ߚߜߪᣧㅦ㧘ታ㛎ⵝ⟎ߩ⸳⸘࡮⵾૞ࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ㧚ߘࠇ߇㧘ߘߩᓟᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍ↢߻ߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޟ‬ૐ࿶᳓⫳᳇ಝ❗ߩታ㛎ⵝ⟎‫ޠ‬
㧔1967 ᐕ㧕ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩⵝ⟎ߩ♽ౝ࿶ജߪ㧘ታᯏߩᓳ᳓ེߣ
หߓ 0.0019MPa ߣᭂ߼ߡૐ޿⌀ⓨ⁁ᘒߦߒߥ޿ߣ
޿ߌߥ޿ߩߢ㧘ⓨ᳇ߩṳࠇࠍ㒐߉㧘ో▤⟲ߩ⴫㕙ࠍ⤑⁁ಝ❗ߦߔࠆߩߦ⧰ഭߒߚ㧚ታ㛎ߪ㧘ㅳ 2 ࿁ᔀᄛࠍߒߥ߇ࠄⴕߞߚ㧚ᔀᄛߩߚ߮ߦవ↢ߪታ㛎ߩ᭽ሶࠍ⷗ߦ᧪ࠄࠇߡ㧘‫ޟ‬ᄢਂᄦ
߆㧘ήℂߔࠆߥࠃ㧚‫ߣޠ‬ఝߒߊ⸒ࠊࠇߚ㧚ታ㛎ࠍߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ੱ㑆ߪ┙ߞߚ߹߹ኢ⸒ࠍ⸒߁ߎߣ߽ߢ߈
ࠆߩߛߣ⍮ߞߚ㧚੹ᕁ߁ߣ㧘ߤ߁ߒߡ޽ࠎߥή⨥ߥታ㛎ࠍߒߚߩ߆ߣᕁ߁㧚ᒰᤨߪ㧘਎⇇ߦ⹶ࠇࠆᱜ⏕ߥ࠺࡯࠲ࠍขࠄߥߌࠇ߫ߣ޿߁ᕁ޿ߢ㧘⎇ⓥ
ຬ߿ቇ↢㆐ߣᔅᱫߦ㗎ᒛߞߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩታ㛎ߩ⚿ᨐߪ㧘⮮੗వ↢ߣ⑳ߚߜߦࠃߞߡᰴ‫⺰ߦޘ‬ᢥߣߒߡ⊒⴫ߐࠇߚ㧚ߘߒߡ੹ߢߪ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ⚿ᨐ߇ታᯏߩ⸳⸘ߦ೑↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚߆ߊߡ⮮੗వ↢ߪ㧘ಝ❗ߩಽ㊁ߢ߽‫ޟ‬ಝ❗ߩ⮮੗ື‫ߩޠ‬ฬࠍᓟ਎ߦᱷ
ߔߎߣߦߥߞߚ㧚 ⑳ߪ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩಝ❗ᾲવ㆐ߩ⺰ᢥߦࠃߞߡ㧘⮮વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

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ㅊᖬ ⮮੗ືవ↢

Tetsu Fujii – Personal reflections

John Rose (University of London)
e-mail: j.w.rose@qmul.ac.uk
that “mixed mean temperature” cannot be measured
accurately in transition flow. I had encountered thisproblem in my PhD work on dropwise condensation
many years before.
It is through Tetsu Fujii and Ichiro Tanasawa that I
came to know many of their colleagues, associates andformer students. I am glad to say that I am still inclose contact with many of them and visit Japan as
frequently as I can and always receive a warm
welcome.
It has been an honour and privilege to have known
Tetsu over many years. He will be sadly missed by hiscolleagues and friends as well as by the worldwide
heat transfer community. His wife and family have mysincere condolences.

It was with great sadness that I learned of the deathof my long-time colleague and friend, Professor Tetsu
Fujii. Over the past 40 years, dating from theinternational heat transfer conferences in Paris andTokyo, we have met continually in Japan, China, UK,
USA and elsewhere. During this time our common
research interests in fundamental aspects of naturalconvection and condensation heat transfer developed
into a bond of friendship. I became more closely
acquainted with Tetsu in 1986 when I visited Kyushu
University having been invited by Professor Ichiro
Tanasawa to spend some months in Japan, under the
auspices of JSPS. Professor Fujii was director of theInstitute of Advanced Material Sciences of Kyushu
University at that time. My wife, daughter and I
remember well his and his wife Hiroko’s kindness. A
particularly memorable occasion was when Tetsu andseveral of his colleagues took us to Mount Aso.
Setting out in warm spring sunshine we were all ill
equipped for the bitterly cold conditions at thesummit.
I have always regarded Professor Fujii as a true
scholar and have sought his advice on many occasions,
not only on technical matters. Others, I am sure, will
write of his many prestigious accomplishments andhonours.
I was particularly impressed by his
fundamental approach to scientific problems together
with his detailed and clearly expressed descriptions ofboth experimental and theoretical work as exemplified
by his book Theory of Laminar Film Condensation
and by a short paper “Overlooked factors andunsolved problems in experimental research oncondensation heat transfer” Experimental Thermal and

The Great Wall, China, October 1985 – with Professor
and Mrs Fujii

Fluid Science 5, 652-663. The former treats the
problem with great clarity and in exhaustive detail. An
aspect of the latter, of particular interest to me, wasવᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

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J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ

ಝ❗ᾲવ㆐ߩ  ᐕ
A Review of Japanese Research on Condensation Heat Transferᧄ↰ ඳม㧔ర਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕
Hiroshi HONDA (Formerly Kyushu University) e-mail: hhonda@pb4.so-net.ne.jp㧝ߪߓ߼ߦ
ಝ❗ߪㅒᣇะߩ⋧ᄌൻ⃻⽎ߢ޽ࠆᴣ㛛ߦᲧߴߡવ⛔⊛ߦ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ዋߥ޿㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘⤑⁁ಝ❗ߦ㑐ߒߡߪߔߢߦ 1916 ᐕߦ Nusselt(1)ߩℂ⺰߇⊒⴫ߐࠇ㧘ߘࠇ߇ታ↪⊛ߦ߽᦭↪ߢ޽ߞߚߎߣߣ㧘ᴣ㛛ߦ߅ߌࠆ㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘વᾲⵝ⟎ߩ቟ోᕈߦ᳿ቯ⊛ߦ㊀ⷐߥ⃻⽎߇ಝ❗ߦߪߥ޿ߎߣ߇ਥߥේ࿃ߢ޽
ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߣߪ޿߃㧘ฦ⒳ߩേജ࡮ൻቇࡊ࡜
ࡦ࠻㧘ⓨ⺞ᯏߦߪ⫳⊒ེߣಝ❗ེ߇ኻߦߥߞߡ૶↪
ߐࠇࠆߩߢ㧘ಝ❗ߦ㑐ߒߡ߽⃻⽎ߩ⸃᣿߿ᯏེߩ㜞ᕈ⢻ൻࠍ߼ߑߒߚ⎇ⓥ߇ᢙᄙߊⴕࠊࠇߡ߈ߚ㧚ᧄႎߢߪ㧘ߎߩ 50 ᐕ㑆ߦᣣᧄߢⴕࠊࠇߚಝ❗ᾲવ㆐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍ᭎ⷰߔࠆ㧚ᒁ↪ᢥ₂ߩㆬᛯߪ Web of
Science㧘Scopus ߅ࠃ߮ᚻᜬߜߩ⾗ᢱߦࠃߞߚ߇㧘╩⠪ߩᚻ⪭ߜߦࠃࠅ㊀ⷐߥ⎇ⓥߩ⷗⪭ߣߒ߇޽ࠆ
߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿㧚೨߽ߞߡ߅ᢿࠅߒߡ߅߈ߚ޿㧚

Smooth flow towavy flowߪಝ❗ᶧᵹ㊂ߩჇᄢߦߟࠇߡߪߓ߼ߪᷫዋߒ㧘ੂᵹၞߦߥࠆߣჇᄢߔࠆ㧚਄ේࠄߪ㋦⋥ᐔ᧼਄ߩ㕒ᱛ⫳᳇ߩಝ❗ߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻ㅪߩታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘ᾲવ㆐₸ߩ⚻㛎ᑼࠍᓧߚ㧚࿑ 1 ߪ਄ේ࡮ᧁਅ(3)߇㜞ߐ 2.98 m ߩવᾲ㕙ࠍ↪޿ߡⷰኤߒߚಝ❗ᶧߩᵹേ᭽⋧ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ᵹേ᭽⋧ߩㆫ⒖ߪ㧘ᶧ⤑਄ߩᓸዊᡓੂ߇ᰴ╙ߦჇ᏷ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ⿠ߎࠆ㧚Stuhlträger ࠄ (4)ߪ㋦⋥
ᐔ᧼਄ߩ㕒ᱛ⫳᳇ߩಝ❗ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘Nusselt(1)ߩ⸃ࠍ
ೋᦼ᧦ઙߣߒߡੑᰴర㕖ቯᏱᵹߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆࠍⴕ޿㧘ᵄ⁁ᵹၞ߹ߢߩ⸃ࠍᓧߚ㧚Miyara(5)ߪ᳇ᶧ⇇㕙᧦ઙߥߤࠍ෩ኒߦߒߚᢙ୯⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ጀᵹ߆ࠄᵄ⁁ᵹ߳ߩㆫ⒖⤑࡟ࠗࡁ࡞࠭ᢙߪ Prl ߇ᄢ߈޿߶ߤዊߐ
ߊ㧘ㆫ⒖૏⟎ߩਅᵹߢߪᵄ߇ᕆỗߦ⊒㆐ߒߚ㧚 Nakaoka-Uehara(6)ߪ߭ߛઃ㋦⋥᧼ࠃࠅߥࠆࡊ࡟࡯
࠻ಝ❗ེߩታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘ᾲવ㆐₸ߩ⚻㛎ᑼࠍᓧߚ㧚 ⚐⫳᳇ߩ᳓ᐔ▤਄߅ࠃ߮᳓ᐔ▤⟲ౝߩಝ❗ࠪࠚ࡞࡮࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉಝ❗ེౝߩಝ❗ߪ⫳᳇ᵹㅦߣ⪭ਅಝ❗ᶧߩⶄวലᨐࠍฃߌࠆ㧚⫳᳇ᵹㅦߩᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘߹ߕ㋦⋥ਅ㒠⫳᳇ᵹࠍฃߌࠆ᳓ᐔ▤਄ߩಝ❗
ߦߟ޿ߡℂ⺰⊛⎇ⓥ߇ߥߐࠇߚ㧚Sugawara ࠄ(7)ߪ⫳᳇ᵹߦࠃࠆߖࠎᢿജ߇න⋧ᵹߣห৻ߢ޽ࠆߣ઒ቯ
ߒߡጀᵹ⤑⁁ಝ❗ߩᢙ୯⸃ࠍ᳞߼ߚ㧚Fujii ࠄ(8)ߪ⫳᳇ᵹࠍࡐ࠹ࡦࠪࡖ࡞ᵹߣ઒ቯߒߡጀᵹੑ⋧Ⴚ⇇ጀᣇ⒟ᑼߩⓍಽᴺߦࠃࠆᢙ୯⸃ᨆࠍⴕ޿㧘ᑼ(1)ߣห
ᒻߩᐔဋᾲવ㆐₸ߩㄭૃᑼࠍᓧߚ㧚᳓ᐔ▤਄ߩಝ❗ߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔ⫳᳇ᵹᣇะߩᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘Honda-Fujii(9)ߪ᳇ᶧ⇇㕙ߖࠎᢿജࠍๆ޿ㄟ
ߺലᨐߢㄭૃߒߚℂ⺰⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ᐔဋᾲવ㆐₸ߪ㋦⋥ਅ㒠ᵹ߆ࠄ᳓ᐔᵹ߹ߢߪᄌൻ߇ዊߐߊ㧘㋦⋥਄᣹ᵹߢᦨዊߣߥࠅ㧘ᷫዋ₸ߪ౒ሽኻᵹಝ❗㗔ၞߢᦨᄢߣߥߞߚ㧚Honda-Fujii(10)ߪ▤ᄖ⫳᳇߆ࠄ▤ౝ಄ළ᳓߳ߩⶄวᾲવ㆐ߩℂ⺰⸃ᨆࠍ㋦⋥ਅ㒠ᵹߣ᳓

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(1)

ߎߎߦ Num ߪᐔဋ࠿࠮࡞࠻ᢙ㧘Prl ߪᶧߩࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻
࡞ᢙ㧘R ߪρμᲧ㧘H ߪ㗼௲ᾲᲧ㧘ReL ߪੑ⋧࡟ࠗࡁ
࡞࠭ᢙ㧘Fr ߪࡈ࡞࡯࠼ᢙߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩᑼߪ૕Ⓧജኻᵹಝ❗ߦኻߔࠆ Nusselt(1)ߩ⸃ߣᒝ೙ኻᵹಝ❗ߩ⸃ߣࠍṖࠄ߆ߦߟߥߋ◲᣿ߥᒻߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ᐔ᧼਄ߩಝ❗ᶧ⤑ߪਇ቟ቯߢ޽ࠅ㧘ಝ❗ߩㅴⴕߦߟࠇߡጀᵹ㧘ᵄ⁁ᵹ㧘ੂᵹ߳ߣㆫ⒖ߔࠆ㧚ᾲવ㆐₸વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬Turbulent flow

Fig. 1 Condensate flow pattern on a vertical flat plate (3)㧞⤑⁁ಝ❗ ⚐⫳᳇ߩ㋦⋥ᐔ᧼਄ߩಝ❗
Nusselt(1) ߪ㋦⋥ᐔ᧼਄߅ࠃ߮᳓ᐔ౞▤਄ߩ㕒ᱛ⚐⫳᳇ߩጀᵹ⤑⁁ಝ❗ߦߟ޿ߡℂ⺰⸃ᨆࠍⴕ޿㧘ᾲવ㆐₸ߩ⸃ᨆ⸃ࠍᓧߚ㧚ߎߩℂ⺰ߪᄙߊߩ઒ቯࠍ฽
ࠎߢ߅ࠅ㧘ߘߩᓟߎߩℂ⺰ߢ⠨ᘦߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿⻉ⷐ࿃ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ⸃ᨆ߇ᄙᢙ⊒⴫ߐࠇߚ㧚ᦨ߽ᓇ㗀ߩᄢ߈޿ⷐ࿃ߪ㧘⫳᳇ᵹߦࠃࠆߖࠎᢿജߣᶧ⤑ᵹߩጀᵹ߆ࠄߩㅺ⣕ߢ޽ࠆ㧚Fujii-Uehara(2)ߪ㋦⋥ਅะ߈ߩ⫳᳇ᵹ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ႐วߩጀᵹ⤑⁁ಝ❗ߩੑ⋧Ⴚ⇇ጀᣇ⒟ᑼࠍⓍಽᴺߦࠃߞߡ⸃߈㧘ᐔဋᾲવ㆐₸ߦߟ޿ߡᰴߩㄭૃᑼࠍᓧߚ㧚
4/ 3
Num ⎧⎪
Prl ⎞ ⎫⎪
⎛ Prl ⎞
⎛
0.790
0.656
1.20
=
+
+
⎨
⎜
⎟
⎜
⎟ ⎬
Re1/L 2 ⎩⎪RH ⎠ ⎭⎪⎝ FrH ⎠⎝

Wavy flow-5-

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ᐔᵹ㧘᳓ߣ಄ᇦߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖߦߟ޿ߡⴕߞߚ㧚ᾲવዉ₸ߩᄢ߈޿᳓ߩ႐ว㧘ო㕙ㆊ಄ᐲߩ๟ᣇะᄌൻ߇
⫳᳇ᵹㅦߩჇᄢߦߟࠇߡ㗼⪺ߦߥࠅ㧘ᐔဋᾲવ㆐₸ߪ৻᭽ო᷷ߩ⸃ࠃࠅ߽ᄢ᏷ߦૐਅߔࠆߩߦኻߒߡ㧘ᾲવዉ₸ߩዊߐ޿಄ᇦߢߪᄌൻ߇ዊߐ߆ߞߚ㧚 ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥߣߒߡ㧘Fujii ࠄ(11)ߪૐ࿶᳓⫳᳇ߩ᳓ᐔᵹߦ⋥੤ߔࠆ᳓ᐔ▤਄ߩಝ❗ታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘ᾲવ㆐₸ߪ⫳᳇ᵹㅦߩჇᄢߦߟࠇߡ৻᭽ო᷷ߩ⸃ࠃࠅ߽
ૐ޿஥ߦߕࠇࠆߎߣࠍ⷗಴ߒߚ㧚Honda ࠄ(12)ߪ಄ᇦ
R113 ⫳᳇ߩ㋦⋥ਅ㒠ᵹࠍฃߌࠆ᳓ᐔ▤਄ߩಝ❗ታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘ᶧ⤑ᵹߩนⷞൻࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ಝ❗ᶧ⤑ߪ⫳᳇ᵹㅦߩჇᄢߦߟࠇߡጀᵹ㧘ᵄ⁁ᵹ㧘ੂᵹߦㆫ⒖ߒ㧘ᾲવ㆐₸ߪ᳓ߩ႐วߣߪㅒߦ৻᭽ო᷷ߩ⸃ࠃࠅ߽
㜞޿஥ߦߕࠇࠆߎߣࠍ⷗಴ߒߚ㧚 ᐔṖ▤⟲ౝߩಝ❗ߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘Fujii ࠄ(13)ߪૐ࿶᳓
⫳᳇ߩ᳓ᐔᵹߩ⎴⋚⋡▤⟲߅ࠃ߮ජ㠽▤⟲ౝߢߩಝ❗ታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘ᑼ(1)ߩήᰴర㊂ߦࠃࠆᾲવ㆐ߩ
⚻㛎ᑼࠍᓧߚ㧚⮮੗࡮ዊ↰(14)ߪ਄ߣห৻ߩ▤⟲ߦߟ޿ߡ㋦⋥ਅ㒠ᵹ߅ࠃ߮㋦⋥਄᣹ᵹߩታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘᳓ᐔᵹߩ⚿ᨐߣᲧセߒߚ㧚ਅ㒠ᵹߣ᳓ᐔᵹߩᾲવ㆐
₸ߩᏅߪዊߐߊ㧘਄᣹ᵹߢߪ౒ሽኻᵹၞߢᾲવ㆐₸߇㗼⪺ߦૐਅߒߚ㧚Honda ࠄ(15)ߪ R113 ߩ㋦⋥ਅ㒠ᵹߩ⎴⋚⋡▤⟲߅ࠃ߮ජ㠽▤⟲ౝߢߩಝ❗ታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘ᓥ᧪ߩ࠺࡯࠲߽฽߼ߡ⫳᳇ᵹㅦߣಝ❗ᶧᵹ㊂ߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚᾲવ㆐₸ߩ⚻㛎ᑼࠍᓧߚ㧚Shidaࠄ(16)ߪಝ❗ེ▤⟲ౝߩᵹേ࡮વᾲߩ᦭㒢ⷐ⚛ᴺߦࠃࠆ⸃ᨆᚻᴺࠍ㐿⊒ߒ㧘ዊဳ▤⟲ߩታ㛎⚿ᨐߣᲧセߒߡ⦟ᅢߥ৻⥌ࠍᓧߚ㧚Sato ࠄ(17)ߪᣢሽߩ⸘▚ࠦ࡯࠼ࠍ↪޿ߡᄢဳ▤⟲ౝߩᾲᵹേ⸃ᨆࠍⴕ޿㧘▤㈩⟎ߩᦨㆡൻߦࠃߞߡ 30%ߩવᾲᕈ⢻ᡷༀࠍᓧߚ㧚 ߘߩઁߩ⎇ⓥߣߒߡ㧘Yanadori ࠄ(18)ߪਅะ߈᳓ᐔ
౞᧼਄ߩಝ❗ታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘౞⋚⋥ᓘ߇ Taylor ਇ቟ቯߩ㒢⇇ᵄ㐳ߩ 2 ୚ߩߣ߈ߦᾲવ㆐₸߇ᦨᄢߦߥ
ࠆߎߣࠍ⷗಴ߒߚ㧚 ⚐⫳᳇ߩ▤ౝಝ❗ ⚐⫳᳇ߩ▤ౝಝ❗ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᶧ⤑ౝߩੂࠇߩ᭴
ㅧ߿᳓ᐔ▤ߦ߅ߌࠆ㊀ജߣ⫳᳇ᵹߖࠎᢿജߩ⋧੕૞↪㧘ㆊᾲ⫳᳇ߩಝ❗ߥߤߦߟ޿ߡ⎇ⓥߐࠇߚ㧚⮮
੗ࠄ(19)ߪ಄ᇦㆊᾲ⫳᳇ߩ᳓ᐔ▤ౝಝ❗ߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘ㆊᾲ⫳᳇⋧ߩᾲવ㆐ߣᶧ⤑ߩᾲવ㆐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⚻㛎ᑼࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߚᾲવ㆐ߩ⸘▚ᴺࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ㧚Mizushina ࠄ(20)ߪࡌࡦ࠯ࡦߩㆊᾲ⫳᳇ߩ㋦⋥▤ౝಝ❗ታ㛎ࠍ਄᣹ᵹߣਅ㒠ᵹߦߟ޿ߡⴕ޿㧘⫳᳇⋧ߩᾲવ㆐ߪ⤑ℂ⺰ߦࠃߞߡ⺑᣿಴᧪ࠆߎߣࠍ␜
ߒߚ㧚Ueda-Inoue(21)ߪ᳓⫳᳇ߩ㋦⋥ਅ㒠ᵹ߅ࠃ߮᳓
ᐔᵹߦߟ޿ߡዪᚲᾲવ㆐₸ࠍⅣ⁁ᶧ⤑ℂ⺰ߩ੍᷹୯ߣᲧセߒߚ㧚ߘߒߡᶧ⤑ᵹߩੂᵹㆫ⒖࡟ࠗࡁ࡞࠭
ᢙߪන⋧ᵹࠃࠅ߽ᄢ߈޿ߎߣࠍ⷗಴ߒ㧘ߎߩߎߣࠍ
⠨ᘦߒߚᾲવ㆐₸ߩ⸘▚ᴺࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ㧚Hashizume
ࠄ(22)ߪ᳓ᐔಝ❗▤ߩ಴ญߦ߅ߌࠆ಄ᇦߩㆊ಄ᐲ߇
10K એ਄ߦ㆐ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⷗಴ߒ㧘ߘߩℂ⺰⊛੍᷹ࠍ

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

-6-ⴕߞߚ㧚ේญࠄ(23)ߪ 3 ⒳㘃ߩ಄ᇦߩ᳓ᐔ▤ౝಝ❗
ታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘ᒝ೙ኻᵹಝ❗ߣ૕Ⓧജኻᵹಝ❗ߦኻߔࠆዪᚲᾲવ㆐₸ߩ⚻㛎ᑼ NuF ߣ NuB ࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߚ
ᒻߩ৻⥸ᑼ

(

   Nu = NuF2 + NuB2

)          (2)0.5ࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ㧚 ᄙᚑಽ⫳᳇߅ࠃ߮ⓨ᳇ࠍ฽߻⫳᳇ߩಝ❗ ᓳ᳓ེߩᵹ౉⫳᳇ߪᓸ㊂ߩⓨ᳇ࠍ฽߻ߩߢ㧘ಝ❗
ߩㅴⴕߦߟࠇߡỚ❗ߐࠇ㧘ᾲવ㆐₸߇ૐਅߔࠆ㧚⫳⇐࡮♖⇐ߥߤߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬᎿᬺߢߪᄙᚑಽ⫳᳇ߩಝ❗
߇໧㗴ߣߥࠆ㧚㕖౒ᴣੑᚑಽᷙว಄ᇦߪᴣ㛛࡮ಝ❗
ߩㅴⴕߦߟࠇߡᐔⴧ᷷ᐲ߇න⺞ߦᄌൻߔࠆ㧚ߎߩᕈ⾰ࠍ೑↪ߒߡࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ࡮಄ಓᯏߦࡠ࡯࡟ࡦ࠷ࠨ
ࠗࠢ࡞ࠍታ⃻ߒ㧘㜞ᕈ⢻ൻࠍ࿑ࠆ⎇ⓥ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ㧚 ⫳᳇ਛߦਇಝ❗ࠟࠬ߇฽߹ࠇࠆߣ㧘ๆ޿ㄟߺലᨐ
ߦࠃߞߡಝ❗㕙ㄭறߦ⫾Ⓧߐࠇ㧘ᾲવ㆐₸ߩૐਅࠍ߈ߚߔ㧚ᄙᚑಽᷙว⫳᳇ߩ႐วߦߪૐᴣὐᚑಽ߇ห
᭽ߩ᜼േࠍ␜ߔ㧚ߎߩ⃻⽎ߩၮ␆⎇ⓥߣߒߡ㧘ᐔ᧼ߦᴪ߁⥄↱ኻᵹ߅ࠃ߮ᒝ೙ኻᵹߩጀᵹ⤑⁁ಝ❗ߦ㑐ߔࠆⓍಽᴺߦࠃࠆ⸃߿⋧ૃ⸃߇ᄙᢙ⊒⴫ߐࠇߚ㧚
ዊጊࠄ(24)ߪ⥄↱ኻᵹಝ❗ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘߹ߚ⮮੗ࠄ(25)ߪᒝ೙ኻᵹಝ❗ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘⋧ૃ⸃ࠍㄭૃߔࠆㅪ┙ઍ
ᢙᣇ⒟ᑼࠍዉ߈㧘ߎࠇࠍ⸃޿ߡᾲ࡮‛⾰વ㆐₸ࠍ᳞
߼ࠆᣇᴺࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ㧚Fujii ࠄ(26)ߪ⥄↱ኻᵹ߅ࠃ߮
ᒝ೙ኻᵹಝ❗ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ᓥ᧪ឭ᩺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ⫳᳇⋧ߩᾲ࡮‛⾰વ㆐₸ߩㄭૃᑼࠍᲧセߒ⹏ଔߒߚ㧚 ⓨ᳇ࠍ฽߻㕒ᱛ⫳᳇ߩ㋦⋥ᐔ᧼਄ߩጀᵹ⤑⁁ಝ❗ߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘Mori-Hijikata(27)ߪ⫳᳇Ⴚ⇇ጀౝߢߩᶧ
Ṣ⊒↢ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚⓍಽᴺߦࠃࠆℂ⺰⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ਇಝ❗ࠟࠬߩኒᐲ߇ࡃ࡞ࠢᷙว᳇ߩኒᐲࠃࠅዊߐ
޿႐วߦߪ㧘⫳᳇Ⴚ⇇ጀߪ਄ะ߈ߦ⊒㆐ߒ㧘⋧ૃ⸃ߪሽ࿷ߒߥ޿㧚ߎߩ႐วߦߟ޿ߡ࿯ᣇࠄ(28)ߪᢙ୯
⸃ᨆࠍⴕ޿㧘ᶋജߩ⛘ኻ୯ࠍߣࠇ߫⋧ૃ⸃ߦࠃࠆᐔ
ဋᾲવ㆐₸߇૶↪಴᧪ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚Hijikata ࠄ(29)ߪਇಝ❗ࠟࠬࠍ฽߻⫳᳇ߩੑ⋧ࠨ࡯ࡕࠨࠗࡎࡦ
ౝಝ❗ߦߟ޿ߡੑᰴరߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆࠍⴕ޿㧘ࠟࠬలႯ㊂߇ዋߥ޿߶ߤඨᓘᣇะࠟࠬ᜛ᢔߩᓇ㗀߇ᒝߊߥࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚 Mori ࠄ(30)ߪኒᐲߩᄢዊ㑐ଥ߇⇣ߥࠆੑ⒳㘃ߩ⫳᳇ߣਇಝ❗ࠟࠬߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖߦߟ޿ߡ㧘㐽ⓨ㑆ౝߦ⟎߆ࠇߚ㋦⋥ᐔ᧼਄ߩಝ❗ታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘Ⴚ⇇ጀౝߩ⫳᳇ᵹᣇะ߇ଏ⛎⫳᳇ߩᣇะߣหߓ႐วߦߪਥᵹ
ਛߢ⫳᳇ߣࠟࠬߩಽ㔌߇⿠ߎࠅ㧘ㅒߩ႐วߦߪဋ⾰ߦߥࠆߎߣࠍ⷗಴ߒߚ㧚࿯ᣇࠄ(31)ߪ R11/R113 ࠍ↪
޿ߚੑ⋧ࠨ࡯ࡕࠨࠗࡎࡦߩㆇォ․ᕈߦߟ޿ߡ⎇ⓥ
ߒߚ㧚ૐᴣὐᚑಽߩ R11 ߪ಄ළㇱߦ⫾Ⓧߐࠇߡਇಝ❗ㇱࠍᒻᚑߒ㧘ߘߩ㐳ߐ߇ᾲᵹ᧤ߦࠃߞߡᄌൻߔ
ࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡቯ᷷ㆇォ․ᕈ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ㧚  ⋧੕ṁ⸃ᕈߩੑᚑಽᷙว⫳᳇߇᳓ᐔ▤਄ߢಝ❗
ߔࠆ㓙ߦߪ㧘ᶧ⤑ౝߩỚᐲಽᏓߦࠃࠆ⴫㕙ᒛജߩ൨

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ


 

DropStreak
wb =0.534, q = 36.4 kW/m2 wb = 0.704, q = 96.6 kW/m2
  (44)
  Steam Propylene glycol(63)Fig. 3 Dropwise condensation on a vertical surface

  
 
    Ring      Wavy
wb = 0.761, q = 57.1 kW/m2 wb = 0.691, q = 198 kW/m2
Fig. 2 Condensation modes of ethanol/water mixture ona horizontal tube(34). wb and q denote mass fraction of
ethanol and heat flux, respectively.
㈩ߦࠃߞߡࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹ߇⊒↢ߔࠆ႐ว߇޽ࠆ㧚
Goto-Fujii(32)ߪⓨ᳇/ R114㧘R114/R11㧘R12/R114 ߩᷙว᳇ߦߟ޿ߡታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘ⓨ᳇/ R114 ߣ⴫㕙ᒛജᏅ߇ዊߐ޿ R12/R114 ߢߪ⤑⁁ಝ❗ߣߥࠆߩߦኻߒ
ߡ㧘⴫㕙ᒛജᏅߩᄢ߈޿ R114/R11 ߢߪ࡝ࡦࠣ⁁ߩᶧ⤑ࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ߇⃻ࠇ㧘࡝ࡦࠣߩേ߈ߩỗߒ޿㗔ၞߢߪᾲᵹ᧤߇ጀᵹߩ⸃ࠃࠅ߽ 30-60 %㜞ߊߥࠆߎߣࠍ
⷗಴ߒߚ㧚⮮੗ࠄ(33),(34)ߪߎߩ໧㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ৻ㅪߩ
⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߚ㧚࿑ 2 ߪࠛ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞᳓ߩಝ❗ࡕ࡯࠼ࠍ␜ߔ㧚⫳᳇⋧ߩ᜛ᢔᛶ᛫ࠍጀᵹߩ⸃ߢ⷗Ⓧ߽ࠅ㧘ᶧ⤑ߩᾲવ㆐₸ࠍ᳞߼ࠆߣ㧘ߘߩ୯ߪੑᰴᵹࠇߩࡄ
࠲࡯ࡦߦࠃߞߡ Nusselt(1)ߩ⸃ߩ 1.3-7 ୚ߦߥࠆߎߣ
ࠍ⷗಴ߒߚ㧚ቝ㜞࡮ኹ࿾(35)ߪࠛ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞᳓ߩ㋦⋥ᐔ᧼਄ߩಝ❗ߦߟ޿ߡო㕙ㆊ಄ᐲ 60 K ߹ߢߩታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ಝ❗᭽ᑼߪ⤑⁁㧘╭⁁㧘Ṣ⁁㧘ㆫ⒖㧘⤑⁁ߣᄌൻߒ㧘ߎࠇߦኻᔕߒߡᾲવ㆐₸ߪṢ⁁ಝ❗ߩಝ❗ᦛ✢ߦ㘃ૃߩ᜼േࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚Utaka-Nishikawa(36)ߪ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ๆశᴺࠍ↪޿ߡ㋦⋥⍹⧷ࠟ࡜ࠬ㕙਄ߩࠛ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞᳓ಝ❗ᶧ⤑ߩዪᚲෘߐࠍ᷹ቯߒ㧘หᤨߦ⃻⽎ߩ㗼ᓸ㏜ⷰኤࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ᾲવ㆐₸߇ᭂᄢߦߥ
ࠆო㕙ㆊ಄ᐲઃㄭߢߪ㧘ᶧṢߦࠃࠆવᾲ㕙᝹㒰ᓟߦ⚂ 1μm ෘߐߩᶧ⤑߇ขࠅᱷߐࠇ㧘ߘߩ୯ߪㆊ಄ᐲ
ߩჇᄢߦߟࠇߡᷫዋߒߚ㧚
 Hijikata ࠄ(37)ߪ᳓ᐔ㕙਄ߩੑᚑಽ♽ߩಝ❗ߦߟ޿ߡࡑ࡜ࡦࠧ࠾ኻᵹߩ቟ቯᕈ⸃ᨆࠍⴕ޿㧘⴫㕙ᒛജ߇᷷ᐲߣߣ߽ߦჇᄢߔࠆ႐วߦߩߺᡆૃṢ⁁ಝ❗߇⃻ࠇࠆࠇࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚 Mochizuki ࠄ(38)ߪᢙ⒳㘃ߩ㕖౒ᴣ  ᚑಽᷙว⫳᳇ߩ㋦⋥▤ౝಝ❗ታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘ጀᵹ߅ࠃ߮ੂᵹಝ❗ᾲવ㆐ߦ㑐ߔࠆඨℂ⺰ࡕ࠺࡞ࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ㧚ᦸ᦬ࠄ(39)ߪ R11/R113 ᷙว⫳᳇ߩ᳓ᐔ▤ౝಝ❗ታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘⻉㊂ߩ▤ゲᣇะಽᏓࠍ⺞ߴߚ㧚߹ߚಝ❗඙㑆ߩᐔဋᾲવ㆐₸ߩ⚻㛎ᑼࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ㧚Ebisu-Torikoshi(40)ߪ
R22 ߩઍᦧ୥⵬ߢ޽ࠆ R32㧘R134a ߣ R32/R134a ߩ᳓ᐔ▤ౝಝ❗ታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘R32 ߣ R134a ߩᾲવ㆐₸ߪ R22 ࠃࠅ㜞ߊ㧘R32/R134a ߪૐ޿ߎߣࠍ⷗಴ߒߚ㧚વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

-7-Ebisu-Torikoshi(41)ߪ R410A ߩ᳓ᐔ▤ౝಝ❗ታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘ዪᚲᾲવ㆐₸߇ᓥ᧪ߩ⚻㛎ᑼߣ⦟ߊว߁ߎߣ
ࠍ⷗಴ߒߚ㧚
Afroz ࠄ(42)ߪⅣႺ଻ోဳߩᣂ಄ᇦ DME
ߣ CO2/ DME ߩ᳓ᐔ▤ౝಝ❗ታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘ᶧ⤑ߩᾲવ㆐ߩᑼߣ⫳᳇⋧ߩ᜛ᢔᛶ᛫ߩᑼࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߚ
વᾲ⸘▚ᴺࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ㧚 Ogino ࠄ(43)ߪ᳓ߣ὇ൻ᳓⚛ߩᷙว‛ࠍ㋦⋥ᐔ᧼㧘㋦⋥▤㧘᳓ᐔ▤਄ߢಝ❗ߐߖࠆታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘ߘߩᾲવ㆐₸ߪ᳓ߣ὇ൻ᳓⚛߇ಽ㔌ߒߡᵹਅߔࠆߣ઒ቯ
ߒߡ Nusselt(1)ߩᑼࠃࠅ᳞߹ࠆ୯ߦㄭ޿ߎߣࠍႎ๔
ߒߚ㧚㧟Ṣ⁁ಝ❗
 ᳓⫳᳇ߩṢ⁁ಝ❗
Schmidt ࠄ(44)ߪࠢࡠࡓࡔ࠶ࠠߩ㋦⋥౞᧼਄ߢ᳓⫳᳇ࠍಝ❗ߐߖࠆታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘Ṣ⁁ಝ❗ࠍⷰኤߒߚ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ߘߩᾲવ㆐₸߇⤑⁁ಝ❗ߩ 4-8 ୚ߦ㆐ߔࠆ
ߣႎ๔ߒߚ㧚ߘߩᓟ㧘ࠃࠅᱜ⏕ߥ᷹ቯߦࠃߞߡᾲવ
㆐₸ߪ⤑⁁ಝ❗ߩ 20-30 ୚ߦ㆐ߔࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆
ߦߥࠅ㧘㜞޿ᾲવ㆐₸߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆṢ⁁ಝ❗ߩᯏ᭴⸃᣿ߣ㧘Ṣ⁁ಝ❗ߩታ↪ൻࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ⎇ⓥ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ㧚㜞޿ᾲવ㆐₸߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆේ࿃ߣߒߡߪ㧘಄ළ㕙਄ߦ߈ࠊ߼ߡ⭯޿ᶧ⤑߇ᒻᚑߐࠇ㧘ߘߩෘߐ߇㒢⇇୯ߦ㆐ߔࠆߣಽⵚߒߡᶧṢࠍᒻᚑߔࠆߣߔࠆ⺑ߣ㧘ᶧṢ㑆ߩ಄ළ㕙਄ߢߪಝ❗ߪ⿠ߎࠄߕ㧘ᾲવ㆐ߩᄢㇱಽߪᶧṢࠍㅢߒߡⴕࠊࠇࠆߣߔࠆ⺑߇໒߃ࠄࠇߚ㧚Ṣ⁁ಝ❗ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆᣇᴺߣߒߡߪ㧘ࠝ࡟ࠗࡦ㉄╬ߩଦㅴ೷ߩႣᏓ㧘ࠪ࡝ࠦࡦ᮸⢽╬ߩ᠘᳓᧚ߦࠃࠆⵍⷒ㧘㊄ࡔ࠶ࠠ߿ࠢࡠࡓࡔ࠶ࠠߥߤ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ㧚Ṣ⁁ಝ❗ߩታ↪น⢻ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⎇ⓥߣߒߡ㧘
Mizushina ࠄ(45)ߪ 7.5 μm ෘߐߩ࠹ࡈࡠࡦⵍⷒࠍߒߚ
▤ߣߒߥ޿▤਄ߩ᳓⫳᳇㧘྾Ⴎൻ὇⚛㧘ࡔ࠲ࡁ࡯࡞
ߩಝ❗ታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘᳓⫳᳇ߣ࠹ࡈࡠࡦⵍⷒ㕙ߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖߛߌߦߟ޿ߡṢ⁁ಝ❗ࠍⷰኤߒߚ.ߎߩ႐วߦ߽㧘࠹ࡈࡠࡦጀߩᾲᛶ᛫߇ᄢ߈޿ߚ߼ߦᾲㅢㆊ₸ߩჇടߪ 24-53%ߦߣߤ߹ߞߚ㧚 Ṣ⁁ಝ❗ߩᯏ᭴⸃᣿ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ⎇ⓥߣߒߡ㧘
Sugawara-Katsuta(46) ߪࠪ࡝ࠦࡦ᮸⢽ࠍႣᏓߒߚࠟ࡜
ࠬ㕙਄ߩಝ❗ᶧ⤑߹ߚߪᶧṢߩᄌൻࠍᐓᷤ㗼ᓸ㏜ߢ
ⷰኤߒ㧘㒢⇇ᶧ⤑ෘߐࠍ᷹ቯߒߚ㧚Tanasawa-Ochiai(47)ߪ㋦⋥㌃౞᧼਄ߩṢ⁁ಝ❗ߦ෸߷ߔ⫳᳇ᵹㅦ㧘વᾲ㕙௑ᢳߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⺞ߴߚ㧚߹ߚ㜞ㅦᐲࠞࡔ࡜ߦࠃࠆ᠟

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ᓇࠍⴕ޿㧘ᶧṢᓘಽᏓߣ㔌⣕㒢⇇ᓘ߅ࠃ߮ᶧṢᚑ㐳ㅦᐲߩ࠺࡯࠲ࠍᓧߚ㧚᫜ᴛࠄ(48)ߪ⫳᳇ᵹㅦߣ㆙ᔃ
ജࠍ↪޿ߡᶧṢߩ㔌⣕ᓘࠍᄌൻߐߖ㧘ᾲવ㆐₸ߪ㔌⣕ ᓘ ߩ −0.31 ਸ਼ ߦ Ყ ଀ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ⷗ ಴ ߒ ߚ 㧚
Tanaka(49)ߪ⴫㕙⁁ᘒߩ⇣ߥࠆ 2 ⒳㘃ߩ㋦⋥౞᧼਄ߩṢ⁁ಝ❗ߦߟ޿ߡㆊᷰ⊛ߥᶧṢᓘಽᏓࠍ᷹ቯߒ㧘ߘߩ࠺࡯࠲߅ࠃ߮ᤨ㑆ᐔဋᶧṢᓘಽᏓߦ㑐ߔࠆᣢሽߩ࠺࡯࠲߇ᓟㅀߩ Tanaka(67)ߩℂ⺰ߣว߁ߎߣࠍ
␜ߒߚ㧚Hatamiya-Tanaka(50) ߪ㌃౞ᩇߩ⴫㕙ߦ㊄ࡔ࠶ࠠ㧘ࠢࡠࡓࡔ࠶ࠠߥߤߩ 5 ⒳㘃ߩಣℂࠍᣉߒߚ㋦⋥㕙ߦߟ޿ߡ 1-100kPa ߩ࿶ജ▸࿐ߦࠊߚࠆ᳓⫳᳇ߩಝ❗ታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘⃻⽎ߩ㗼ᓸ㏜ⷰኤࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ૐ࿶㗔ၞߢߪᾲવ㆐₸ߪᩭ↢ᚑὐኒᐲߦᓇ㗀ߐࠇߥ޿ߎߣࠍ⷗಴ߒߚ㧚Tanaka-Tsuruta(51)ߪૐ࿶
᳓⫳᳇ߩಝ❗ㆊ⒟ࠍ㗼ᓸ㏜ⷰኤߒ㧘ᶧṢೋ↢ᓟߩᚑ㐳ㅦᐲ߆ࠄዪᚲᾲવ㆐₸ࠍ᳞߼ߚ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐߦၮߠ޿ߡવᾲ㕙߇ᶧṢߦቢోߦⷒࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ
߽ߩߣ઒ቯߒ㧘ᾲવ㆐₸ߩ᷹ቯ୯ߣ᳇ᶧ⇇㕙ߩ‛⾰વ㆐ߦ㑐ߔࠆℂ⺰ᑼ߆ࠄዉ߆ࠇࠆᾲવ㆐₸ߩᑼࠍ╬୯ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡಝ❗ଥᢙࠍ᳞߼㧘0.45-0.5 ࠍᓧߚ㧚Tsuruta ࠄ(52)ߪ㌃౞ᩇߦෘߐ 1.5mm ߩ⍹⧷ࠟ࡜ࠬ㧘ࠬ࠹ࡦ࡟ࠬ㍑㧘὇⚛㍑ߩ౞⋚ࠍធ⌕ߒߚવᾲ㕙਄ߦᓸ⚦ߥ⭯⤑ᛶ᛫᷷ᐲ⸘ࠍ૞ᚑߒ㧘ૐ࿶᳓⫳᳇ߩಝ❗ᤨߦ߅ߌࠆო᷷ᄌേࠍ᷹ቯߒߚ㧚ᾲવ㆐₸ߪવᾲ㕙᧚⾰ߩᾲવዉ₸߇㜞޿߶ߤ㜞ߊ㧘ߘߩ୯ߪᶧ
Ṣߦࠃࠆ⁜⓰ᾲᛶ᛫ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚᓐࠄߩℂ⺰(69) ߩ੍᷹ߣࠃߊว߁ߎߣࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚Haraguchi ࠄ(53)ߪࠟ࡜
ࠬ㕙਄ߩṢ⁁ಝ❗ߩ᭽⋧ࠍ 3 ⒳㘃ߩᣇᴺߢ㗼ᓸ㏜ⷰኤߒ㧘ೋ↢ᶧṢߪ 0.1-0.3 μm ߩ⭯ᶧ⤑߆ࠄᚑ㐳ߔࠆߣផ⺰ߒߚ㧚 Takeyama-Shimizu (54) ߪ౞㍙บᒻવᾲࡉࡠ࠶ࠢߩ
┵㕙ࠍવᾲ㕙ߣߒ㧘ᶧ૕⓸⚛ࠍ಄ළ᧚ߣߒߡ૶↪ߒߡო㕙ㆊ಄ᐲ 250 K ߹ߢߩታ㛎࠺࡯࠲ࠍᓧߚ㧚ಝ❗
ᒻᘒߪო㕙ㆊ಄ᐲߩჇᄢߦߟࠇߡṢ⁁㧘ㆫ⒖㧘⤑⁁㧘᳖⁁ߦᄌൻߒ㧘ߘࠇߦኻᔕߒߡᾲᵹ᧤ߪჇᄢ㧘ᷫዋ㧘ߟ޿ߢჇᄢߒߚ㧚ᓐࠄߪߎߩᦛ✢ࠍಝ❗ᦛ✢ߣฬߠߌߚ㧚Tanasawa-Utaka (55)ߪ⃿Ზߩ৻ㇱࠍಾࠅ಴ߒߚ
ᒻߩવᾲࡉࡠ࠶ࠢࠍ↪޿ߡ৻ᰴరᾲᵹࠍᱜ⏕ߦታ⃻ߒ㧘⫳᳇ᵹㅦࠍᄌൻߐߖߡಝ❗ᦛ✢ߦ෸߷ߔ㔌⣕ᓘߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⺞ߴߚ㧚࿑ 4 ߦಝ❗ᦛ✢ߩ᷹ቯ⚿ᨐࠍ␜ߔ㧚ᴰࠄ(56) ߪ᳓ᐔᣇะ⎇⏴∥ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ㋦⋥㕙ߦߟ޿ߡಝ❗ᦛ✢ࠍ᷹ቯߒ㧘☻ߐߩჇᄢߦߟࠇߡᾲᵹ᧤
߇ᷫዋߔࠆߎߣࠍ⷗಴ߒߚ㧚ᾲવ㆐ߩଦㅴࠍ߼ߑߒߚ⎇ⓥߣߒߡ㧘Yamauchi

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

-8-Wall subcooling (K)Fig. 4 Condensation curves for steam(55)ࠄ(57)ߪ⋥ᓘ 15mm ߩ౞㍙บᒻવᾲࡉࡠ࠶ࠢߩ┵㕙
ߩ 50%ߦ⒳‫ߩࡦ࡯࠲ࡄߩޘ‬㊄ࡔ࠶ࠠࠍᣉߒ㧘Ṣ⁁ಝ❗ߣ⤑⁁ಝ❗߇ᷙ࿷ߔࠆ㕙ߩવᾲ․ᕈࠍ⺞ߴߚ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘⚦߆޿᡼኿⁁ࡄ࠲࡯ࡦߩߣ߈ߦో㕙Ṣ⁁ಝ❗
ߩ႐วࠃࠅ߽㜞޿ᾲᵹ᧤߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ㗔ၞ߇޽ࠆߎ
ߣࠍ⷗಴ߒߚ㧚Haraguchi ࠄ(58)ߪ 0.05-0.5μm ෘߐߩࡐ࡝Ⴎൻࡆ࠾࡝࠺ࡦ⭯⤑ࠍߟߌߚ㋦⋥౞᧼ߩಝ❗
ᦛ✢ࠍ᷹ቯߒߚ㧚ෘߐ߇ 0.05μm ߩ႐ว㧘ო㕙ㆊ಄
ᐲ 8K ߹ߢߪ㊄ࡔ࠶ࠠ㕙ࠃࠅ߽㜞޿ᾲવ㆐₸߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ㧚߹ߚ⭯⤑ߩ⠴ਭ⹜㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘10μm ෘߐߩ⭯⤑ઃ߈㕙߇ 21,600h ᓟ߽Ṣ⁁ಝ❗ࠍ⛽ᜬߒߡ޿ࠆߎ
ߣࠍ⏕߆߼ߚ㧚 ජ⪲ࠄ(59) ߪࡁ࠭࡞ߦࠃߞߡ㋦⋥વᾲ㕙ߩ਄┵ߦᶧṢࠍട߃㧘Ṣ⁁ಝ❗ߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔ⪭ਅᶧṢߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⺞ߴߚ㧚ᾲવ㆐₸ߪ⪭ਅᶧ㊂ߩჇᄢߦߟࠇߡჇᄢߒ㧘ᦨᄢ୯ࠍߣߞߚᓟߦᷫዋߔࠆ߇㧘ᶧṢࠍട߃ߥ޿႐
วࠃࠅૐߊߥࠆߎߣߪߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ᢧ⮮࡮᫜ᴛ(60)ߪ
ଏ⹜᳓ᐔ▤ߩ਄೉ߦᶧṢਅ▤ࠍ⸳ߌࠆߎߣߦࠃߞ
ߡ❑▤೉ࠍᮨᡆߒ㧘⤑⁁ಝ❗ߣṢ⁁ಝ❗ߩታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚⤑⁁ಝ❗ߢߪਅᣇ೉߶ߤᾲવ㆐₸߇ૐਅߒߚ
߇㧘Ṣ⁁ಝ❗ߩ႐วߦߪ 10 ೉⋡⒟ᐲ߹ߢߪᾲવ㆐
₸ߩૐਅߪ⿠ߎࠄߥ߆ߞߚ㧚 ᦭ᯏ‛ߩṢ⁁ಝ❗᦭ᯏ‛ߩṢ⁁ಝ❗ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߣߒߡ㧘Utaka ࠄ(61)ߪ࠹ࡈࡠࡦⵍⷒߒߚ㋦⋥㌃౞᧼਄ߩࡊࡠࡇ࡟ࡦ
ࠣ࡝ࠦ࡯࡞ߩಝ❗ታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘2 ⒳㘃ߩ࿶ജߣ 2 ⒳㘃ߩ㔌⣕ᶧṢᓘߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖߦߟ޿ߡಝ❗ᦛ✢ࠍ᷹ቯߒߚ㧚ಝ❗ᦛ✢ߩᒻ⁁ߪ᳓⫳᳇ߩ႐วߦૃߡ޿
ࠆ߇㧘ᭂᄢᾲᵹ᧤ὐ߆ࠄ⤑⁁߳ߩㆫ⒖ߪ᳓⫳᳇ߩ႐วߣ⇣ߥࠅㅪ⛯⊛ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚Utaka ࠄ(62)ߪଦㅴ೷ߢ
ಣℂߒߚ㋦⋥㌃౞᧼਄ߩࡊࡠࡇ࡟ࡦࠣ࡝ࠦ࡯࡞㧘ࠛ࠴࡟ࡦࠣ࡝ࠦ࡯࡞㧘ࠣ࡝࠮ࡠ࡯࡞ߩಝ❗ߦߟ޿ߡಝ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
❗ᦛ✢ࠍ᷹ቯߒߚ㧚ᾲવ㆐₸ߪ࠹ࡈࡠࡦⵍⷒ㕙ߦᲧߴߡ㜞ߊ㧘ᭂᄢᾲᵹ᧤ὐ߆ࠄ⤑⁁߳ߩㆫ⒖ߪਇㅪ⛯ߦߥࠆ႐ว߇޽ߞߚ㧚ቝ㜞ࠄ(63),(64)ߪᾲ⊛ߦ߶߷⁛┙ߒߚ 6 ୘ߩવᾲࡉࡠ࠶ࠢࠃࠅߥࠆ㜞ߐ 69mm ߩ㋦⋥㕙਄ߩࡊࡠࡇ࡟ࡦࠣ࡝ࠦ࡯࡞߅ࠃ߮ࠛ࠴࡟ࡦࠣ
࡝ࠦ࡯࡞ߩಝ❗ታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘⪭ਅᶧ߇ಝ❗ᦛ✢ߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔᓇ㗀ࠍ⺞ߴߚ㧚⪭ਅᶧߩᓇ㗀ߦࠃࠅ㧘ಝ❗ࡕ࡯࠼ߪṢ⁁㧘⤑⁁ߩਛ㑆ߦ࡝ࡉ࡟࠶࠻⁁߇⃻ࠇߚ㧚ᾲવ㆐₸ߪਅᵹ஥߶ߤૐߊ㧘ߘߩ୯ߪ࡝ࡉ࡟࠶࠻ㇱࠍ⤑⁁ಝ❗ߣߺߥߒߡ᳞߼ߚṢ⁁ㇱߣ⤑⁁ㇱߩ㕙
Ⓧᐔဋᾲવ㆐₸ߣ৻⥌ߒߚ㧚 Ṣ⁁ಝ❗ߩℂ⺰  Ṣ⁁ಝ❗ߩᾲવ㆐ߪᶧṢᓘಽᏓ㧘ᶧṢߩᚑ㐳ߣ㔌⣕㧘ᶧṢߩว૕ߥߤߦࠃߞߡᡰ㈩ߐࠇࠆ㧚TanasawaTachibana(65) ߪߎࠇࠄࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚಝ❗ㆊ⒟ߩ⸘▚ᯏࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍⴕߞߚ߇㧘⸘▚น⢻ߥಝ❗ὐኒᐲߩ೙⚂㧔ᦨᄢ 3200 ୘/cm2㧕ߩߚ߼㧘ᓧࠄࠇߚᾲ
વ㆐₸ߪታ㛎୯ࠃࠅ߽৻ᩴዊߐ߆ߞߚ㧚Tanasawa
ࠄ(66)ߪ 1 ୘ߩᶧṢߩว૕ᚑ㐳᜼േࠍ⸘▚ᯏࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߒ㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐࠍ↪޿ߡᾲવ㆐₸ࠍផቯߔ
ࠆᣇᴺࠍ⠨᩺ߒߚ㧚Tanaka(67)ߪ⵻ߩવᾲ㕙਄ߢṢ⁁ಝ❗ࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚᓟߩṢᓘಽᏓኒᐲߣᶧṢᚑ㐳ㅦᐲߩᤨ㑆ᄌൻࠍ⸥ㅀߔࠆ 2 రㅪ┙ᓸⓍಽᣇ⒟ᑼࠍዉ
޿ߚ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ᶧṢ㑆ߩ╬ଔߔ߈߹ඨᓘ߇ᦨㄭធᶧ
Ṣ⊒↢ὐ㑆ߩᐔဋ〒㔌 D ߦ╬ߒߊ㧘ᶧṢߩಝ❗ᚑ㐳ㅦᐲߪᾲવዉߦࠃߞߡቯ߹ࠆߣ઒ቯߒ㧘ṢᓘಽᏓߩೋᦼ᧦ઙ㧘
ᦨᄢᶧṢඨᓘ Rmax㧘ᦨዊᶧṢඨᓘ Rmin㧘
D ࠍਈ߃ߡ਄ㅀߩᑼࠍᢙ୯⊛ߦ⸃߈㧘ṢᓘಽᏓߩ⸃
ࠍᓧߚ㧚ߎߩಽᏓߪᶧṢᓘߩᄢ߈޿㗔ၞߦ⋧ૃᒻߩጊ߇⃻ࠇࠆὐߦ․㐳߇޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ቯᏱ⁁ᘒߩᾲવ㆐₸α ߦߟ޿ߡᰴᑼࠍᓧߚ㧚 α Rmax / λ = 5.3( Rmax / D )0.7      

 (3)ߎߎߦλ ߪᶧߩᾲવዉ₸ߢ޽ࠆ㧚Tanaka(68)ߪ਄ㅀߩ
ℂ⺰ߩᦨዊᶧṢඨᓘࠍᾲജቇ⊛㒢⇇୯߹ߢ᜛ᒛߒ
ߡℂ⺰ࠍ৻⥸ൻߒߚ㧚 ਄ㅀߩℂ⺰ߪ৻᭽ო᷷ࠍ઒ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘વᾲ㕙਄ߦߪᤨ‫ޘ‬ೞ‫ߣޘ‬ᄌൻߔࠆᶧṢಽᏓߦኻᔕߔࠆዪ
ᚲᾲᵹ᧤ߩಽᏓ߇޽ࠅ㧘ዪᚲო᷷ߪߎࠇߦኻᔕߒߡ
ᄌൻߔࠆ㧚ߎߩᾲᵹ᧤ߩਇဋ৻ߦࠃࠅ㧘৻᭽ო᷷ߩ
႐วߦᲧߴߡ૛ಽߩᾲᛶ᛫ ⁜⓰ᾲᛶ᛫ ߇⊒↢ߒ㧘ᐔဋᾲવ㆐₸ߪૐਅߔࠆ㧚ߎߩ໧㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘Tsuruta–Tanaka(69)ߪવᾲࡉࡠ࠶ࠢౝߩᾲવዉᔕ╵ㅦᐲߪᶧṢ㈩⟎ߩᄌൻㅦᐲߦᲧߴߡචಽᄢ߈޿ߣ઒

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

-9-ቯߒߡᾲᛶ᛫ߩᶧṢᓘߦࠃࠆᄌൻࠍ⸥ㅀߔࠆᓸಽ
ᣇ⒟ᑼࠍዉ߈㧘ߎࠇࠍᢙ୯⊛ߦ⸃޿ߡᾲᛶ᛫ߩᤨ㑆ᄌൻߣᤨ㑆ᐔဋᾲᛶ᛫ࠍ᳞߼ߚ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘ᾲᛶ᛫ߪવᾲ㕙ߩᾲવዉ₸ߩᷫዋߦߟࠇߡჇᄢߒ㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐᾲવ㆐₸߇ૐਅߔࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚㧠⋥ធធ⸅ಝ❗ 㕖ṁ⸃ᕈߩ಄ළᶧਛߢ⫳᳇ࠍ⋥ធಝ❗ߐߖࠆ࠲ࠗࡊߩಝ❗ེߪ㧘⵾ㅧߩኈᤃߐ߿ᚲⷐ᷷ᐲᏅ߇ዊߐ
޿ߎߣߥߤߩ೑ὐ߇޽ࠅ㧘ᶏ᳓᷆᳓ൻࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻߿ࡃ
ࠗ࠽࡝࡯࿾ᾲ⊒㔚ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻߳ߩᔕ↪ࠍ߼ߑߒߡ⎇ⓥ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘಄ළ᳓ߣ᳓⫳᳇ࠍ⋥ធធ⸅ߐߖࠆಝ❗ེ߇ේሶἹߩ✕ᕆ಄ළ↪ߦ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚ㧚 Mori(70)ߪ㕖ṁ⸃ᕈᶧਛߦሽ࿷ߔࠆ⫳᳇⋧ߣᶧ⋧߆ࠄߥࠆᐔⴧੑ⋧᳇ᵃߩᒻ⁁ࠍੑᶧߩ⴫㕙ᒛജߣᶧ㑆⇇㕙ᒛജߩ⋧੕㑐ଥߦࠃߞߡ 4 ࠲ࠗࡊߦಽߌ㧘⋧ᄌൻߦࠃࠆᒻ⁁ᄌൻߦߟ޿ߡ⼏⺰ߒߚ㧚KalmanMori(71)ߪṁ⸃ᕈ߅ࠃ߮㕖ṁ⸃ᕈߩ಄ළᶧਛߦ߅ߌ
ࠆ⫳᳇ߩಝ❗ታ㛎ߣ࠺࡯࠲⸃ᨆࠍⴕ޿㧘৻⥸ᕈߩ޽ࠆ᛫ജଥᢙߣᾲવ㆐₸ߩ⚻㛎ᑼࠍᓧߚ㧚
Hijikata ࠄ(72)ߪ⫳᳇ਛࠍ⪭ਅߔࠆㆊ಄ᶧṢ߳ߩಝ❗ߦߟ޿ߡ⎇ⓥߒ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩℂ⺰ߦࠃࠆ੍᷹ߩ 4 ୚એ਄ߩᾲવ㆐₸ࠍᓧߚ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ታ㛎⊛ߦⷰኤߐࠇߚ
⪭ਅᶧṢߩᄌᒻᝄേࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚℂ⺰⸃ᨆࠍⴕ޿㧘ታ㛎୯ߣ⦟ᅢߥ৻⥌ࠍᓧߚ㧚ਛፉ࡮᫜ᴛ(73)ߪ R113 ߩ⫳᳇ਛࠍ⪭ਅߔࠆㆊ಄᳓Ṣ߳ߩಝ❗ߦߟ޿ߡ⎇ⓥߒߚ㧚᳓Ṣ਄ߦಝ❗ߒߚ R113 ߪ⇇㕙ᒛജߩ૞↪ߦࠃߞߡ޿߮ߟߥᒻ⁁ߣߥࠅ㧘ᾲવዉᡰ㈩ߩ⸃ߦᲧߴ
ߡᾲવ㆐₸߇Ⴧᄢߒߚ㧚 ේሶἹߩ✕ᕆ಄ළߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ⎇ⓥߣߒߡ㧘⑔↰(74)ߪ᳓⫳᳇ࠍࡌࡦ࠻▤߆ࠄㆊ಄᳓ࡊ࡯࡞ਛߦ᡼಴
ߔࠆታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘⫳᳇⾰㊂ᵹ᧤ߩᄢ߈޿ಝ❗ᝄേ㗔ၞߦኻߔࠆᾲવ㆐₸ߩ⚻㛎ᑼࠍᓧߚ㧚Aya-Nariai(75)ߪ᳓ᐔ▤ౝ⫳᳇ᵹ߳ߩ಄ළ᳓ᵈ౉ታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘વᾲ㊂ߪ಄ළ᳓ᵹ㊂ߩჇᄢߦߟࠇߡᦨೋჇᄢߔࠆ߇㧘޽
ࠆᵹ㊂એ਄ߢߪ಄ළ᳓ߩㆊ಄ᐲߦࠃߞߡቯ߹ࠆ৻
ቯ୯ࠍߣࠆߎߣࠍ⷗಴ߒߚ㧚ࠃࠅၮ␆⊛ߥ⎇ⓥߣߒ
ߡ㧘Murata ࠄ(76)ߪ᳓ᐔ▤ౝࠍᵹࠇࠆ⫳᳇ߣ಄ළ᳓
ߩᚑጀ⇇㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆᾲવ㆐ߦߟ޿ߡℂ⺰⊛ߦ⎇ⓥ
ߒ㧘3 ⒳㘃ߩࡕ࠺࡞ߦࠃࠆ੍᷹ߣᓥ᧪ߩታ㛎⚿ᨐࠍᲧセߒߚ㧚㧡ಝ❗ᾲવ㆐ߩଦㅴ
 1970 ᐕઍએ㒠㧘ಝ❗ᾲવ㆐ߩଦㅴ߇ᄢ߈ߥ⎇ⓥ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
࠹࡯ࡑߣߥߞߚ㧚ᓸ⚦ടᎿᛛⴚߩㅴዷߦࠃߞߡ▤ߩౝ࡮ᄖ㕙ߦᓸ⚦ߥࡈࠖࡦࠍടᎿߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߦߥࠅ㧘ࠦࡦࡄࠢ࠻ᾲ੤឵ེߩዊဳൻ߇ㅴࠎߛ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࡈࡠࡦ♽಄ᇦߩⷙ೙߇ᒝൻߐࠇ㧘ઍᦧ಄ᇦߩಝ❗ᾲ
વ㆐․ᕈߩ࠺࡯࠲߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߚ㧚 ࡈࠖࡦߦࠃࠆ▤ᄖಝ❗ߩଦㅴ ࡈࠖࡦߩવᾲଦㅴⷐ࿃ߩ╙৻ߪ⴫㕙Ⓧߩ᜛ᄢലᨐߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ᓸ⚦ߥࡈࠖࡦઃ㕙਄ߩಝ❗ᶧ⤑ߦߪ⴫㕙ᒛജߦࠃࠆ࿶ജ߇૞↪ߒߡዪᚲ⊛ߦ⭯ᶧ⤑ㇱߣෘᶧ⤑ㇱ߇ᒻᚑߐࠇ㧘ߎߩߎߣߦࠃߞߡ߽વᾲ߇ଦ
ㅴߐࠇࠆ㧚Hirasawa ࠄ(77)ߪ㋦⋥ࡈࠖࡦઃ▤ߩࡈࠖࡦ㑆Ḵㇱߩᶧ⤑ᵹߦߟ޿ߡ㧘⴫㕙ᒛജࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚᢙ୯⸃ᨆࠍⴕ޿㧘ᶧᵹ㊂߇ዋߥ޿႐วߦߪḴㇱߦ⭯ᶧ⤑ㇱߣෘᶧ⤑ㇱ߇ᒻᚑߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍ⷗಴ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᵹਅᶧ⤑ߦࠃࠆᮨᡆታ㛎ߦࠃߞߡߎࠇࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚ㧚
Mori ࠄ(78)ߪਃⷺᒻ㧘ᵄ⁁㧘᡼‛✢ᒻߩ 3 ⒳㘃ߩࡈࠖࡦᒻ⁁ߦߟ޿ߡ❑ࡈࠖࡦઃ㋦⋥▤਄ߩಝ❗ߩℂ⺰⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ࡈࠖࡦ਄ߦߟ޿ߡߪ⴫㕙ᒛജᡰ㈩ߩ㧘߹ߚࡈࠖࡦ㑆Ḵㇱߦߟ޿ߡߪ㊀ജᡰ㈩ߩᶧ⤑ᵹߩၮ␆ᑼࠍ⸃߈㧘ᾲᵹ᧤ߩ੍᷹୯߇ R113 ߦࠃࠆታ㛎ߣ⦟ߊว߁ߎߣࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚ߐࠄߦࡈࠖࡦኸᴺߩᦨ
ㆡൻ⸘▚ࠍⴕ޿㧘ࡈࠖࡦవ┵ᓘ߇㕖Ᏹߦዊߐߊ㧘Ḵ߇ᐢ޿᡼‛✢ᒻࡈࠖࡦઃ▤ߦಝ❗ᶧឃ㒰↪ߩ౞᧼ࠍ৻ቯ㑆㓒ߢขࠅઃߌߚ▤߇ᦨㆡߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩᾲવ㆐₸ߪᐔṖ▤ߩ 10 ୚ߦ㆐ߔࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚 Hijikata ࠄ(79)ߪ㋦⋥ࡈࠖࡦઃ㕙਄ߩᷙว಄ᇦߩ૕
Ⓧജኻᵹಝ❗ߦߟ޿ߡℂ⺰⸃ᨆߣታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ᾲવ㆐₸ߪಝ❗᷷ᐲᏅ߇ዊߐ޿႐วߦߪ⚐಄ᇦߦᲧߴߡ৻ᩴૐߊ㧘ಝ❗᷷ᐲᏅߩჇᄢߦߟࠇߡ⚐಄ᇦߦㄭߠ޿ߚ㧚ߎߩ⃻⽎ߪࡈࠖࡦ㑆ߩ᜛ᢔጀෘߐߩᷫዋ
ߦࠃࠆߎߣ߇ℂ⺰⸃ᨆߦࠃߞߡ␜ߐࠇߚ㧚ߟ޿ߢ
Hijikata ࠄ(80)⋥੤⫳᳇ᵹࠍฃߌࠆ㋦⋥ࡈࠖࡦઃ▤਄ߩಝ❗ࠍขࠅ਄ߍߚ㧚ၮᧄ⊛ߥಝ❗․ᕈߪ૕Ⓧജኻᵹಝ❗ߩ႐วߣห᭽ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘⫳᳇ᵹㅦߩჇᄢߦߟ
ࠇߡ⫳᳇⋧ߩ᜛ᢔᛶ᛫߇ᷫዋߒߚ㧚 Nozu ࠄ(81)ߪਅะ߈㕙਄ߩಝ❗ߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔ௑ᢳⷺ
ߩᓇ㗀ࠍᐔṖ㕙ߣࡈࠖࡦઃ㕙ߦߟ޿ߡ⺞ߴߚ㧚ࡈࠖࡦઃ㕙ߩવᾲଦㅴ₸ߪ௑ᢳⷺߩჇᄢߦߟࠇߡ᳓ᐔ
㕙ߩ 2.5 ୚߆ࠄ㋦⋥㕙ߩ 12 ୚ߦᄌൻߒߚ㧚 ᳓ᐔࡈࠖࡦઃ▤ߩ႐ว㧘▤ਅㇱߩࡈࠖࡦ㑆Ḵㇱߦߪ⴫㕙ᒛജߦࠃߞߡಝ❗ᶧ߇଻ᜬߐࠇࠆ㧚ߎߩㇱಽߩ㕙Ⓧഀวߪࡈࠖࡦ㑆㓒ߩᷫዋߦߟࠇߡჇᄢߒ㧘ᾲવ㆐ࠍ㒖ኂߔࠆ㧚Arai(82)ߪ㍍಺⁁ࡈࠖࡦࠍ᦭ߔࠆ㜞ᕈ⢻ಝ❗▤ࠍ㐿⊒ߒ㧘ߘߩࡈࠖࡦ㑆㓒ߦߪಝ❗‛વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 10 -

φf
φf

φf = 1.19 rad

φf = 2.14 rad

Fig. 5 Condensation of R113 on low-finned tubes withand without a drainage strip(83)⾰ߦᔕߓߚᦨㆡ୯߇޽ࠆߎߣࠍ⷗಴ߒߚ㧚Honda ࠄ(83)ߪࡠ࡯ࡈࠖࡦ▤ߩࡈࠖࡦ㑆ߦ଻ᜬߐࠇߚಝ❗ᶧౝᄖߩ࿶ജࡃ࡜ࡦࠬ߆ࠄ㧘ᶧలḩⷺᐲφf ߩᑼ

φ f = cos −1 ( 4σ cos θ / ρ ds − 1)       (4)ࠍዉ޿ߚ㧚ߎߎߦσ ߪ⴫㕙ᒛജ㧘θ ߪࡈࠖࡦߩඨ㗂ⷺ㧘ρ ߪᶧኒᐲ㧘d ߪ▤⋥ᓘ㧘s ߪࡈࠖࡦ㑆㓒ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚࡈࠖࡦઃ▤ߩਅ┵ߦᄙሹ⾰ߩឃᶧ᧼ࠍขࠅ
ઃߌࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡφf ߇Ⴧᄢߒ㧘વᾲ߇ଦㅴߐࠇࠆ
ߎߣࠍ⷗಴ߒߚ㧔࿑ 5 ෳᾖ㧕㧚Honda-Nozu(84)ߪࡠ࡯
ࡈࠖࡦ਄ߩಝ❗ᶧ⤑ߦߟ޿ߡ⴫㕙ᒛജᡰ㈩ᵹࠇߩ
ᢙ୯⸃ࠍ᳞߼㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐࠍㄭૃߔࠆዪᚲᾲવ㆐₸ߩᑼࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ㧚ߟ޿ߢߎߩᑼࠍφf ࠃࠅ਄ㇱߣਅㇱߩ㗔ၞߦㆡ↪ߒߡ⫳᳇߆ࠄ▤ౝ಄ළ᳓߳ߩⶄวવᾲ
ࠍ⸥ㅀߔࠆઍᢙᑼࠍ⸃߈㧘ᐔဋᾲવ㆐₸ࠍ᳞߼ࠆᣇ
ᴺࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ㧚Honda ࠄ(85)ߪ਄ㅀߩ໧㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ⴫
㕙ᒛജ࡮㊀ജ౒ሽኻᵹಝ❗ߩᢙ୯⸃ࠍ᳞߼㧘৻⥸ᕈߩ޽ࠆવᾲ⸘▚ᴺࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ㧚 Zhu-Honda(86)ߪⷺㇱ߇౞ᒐߩ⍱ᒻ㧘᡼‛✢ᒻ߅ࠃ߮ᣂᒻ⁁㧔ࡈࠖࡦవ┵ㇱߢᦛ₸߇න⺞Ⴧടߒ㧘ᩮరㇱߩෘߐߪ৻ቯ㧕ߩ 3 ⒳㘃ߩࡈࠖࡦࠍ᦭ߔࠆ᳓ᐔࡠ
࡯ࡈࠖࡦ▤਄ߩಝ❗ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ࡈࠖࡦౝᾲવዉ߽⠨ᘦߒߚᢙ୯⸃ᨆࠍⴕ޿㧘ᣂᒻ⁁ࡈࠖࡦߩఝ૏ᕈࠍ␜
ߒߚ㧚Honda-Makishi(87)ߪ਄ㅀߩᣂᒻ⁁ࡈࠖࡦߩ஥
㕙ߦ 1 ୘߹ߚߪ 2 ୘ߩ๟ᣇะ࡝ࡉࠍ᦭ߔࠆ▤਄ߩಝ❗ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢙ୯⸃ᨆࠍⴕ޿㧘࡝ࡉ߇ߥ޿႐วߦᲧߴ
ߡᾲવ㆐₸߇ߘࠇߙࠇ 1.27 ୚㧘1.58 ୚ߦߥࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚 ᳓ᐔࡈࠖࡦઃ▤⟲ౝߩಝ❗ ᓳ᳓ེએᄖߩࠪࠚ࡞࡮࠴ࡘ࡯ࡉಝ❗ེߩᄙߊߪࡈ
ࠖࡦઃ▤ࠍ૶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩ႐วߩᾲવ㆐ߪ⫳᳇ᵹㅦߣ⪭ਅಝ❗ᶧߦട߃ߡࡈࠖࡦᒻ⁁ߩᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌ㧘ⶄ㔀ߦߥࠆ㧚 㕒ᱛ⫳᳇ਛߦ⟎߆ࠇߚ᳓ᐔࡠ࡯ࡈࠖࡦ▤ߩ❑▤J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
Table 1 Experimental condition for condensation ofrefrigerants in staggered bundles of finned tubes
Reference
92

Refrigerant
R113

93
94
95

R123
R134a/ R123
R134a

96

R407C

Fin shape
Two low fins
Four 3D fins
Four low fins
Four low fins
Two low fins
Three 3D fins
Two low fins
Three 3D fins  (a) Spiral microfin

Fig. 6 Two types of microfin tubes೉ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߣߒߡ㧘Hondaࠄ(88)ߪ▤೉ࠍᵹਅߔࠆಝ❗ᶧߩᵹേ᭽ᑼࠍ⺞ߴߚ㧚ᵹേ᭽ᑼߪᵹ㊂ߩჇᄢߦߟࠇߡᶧṢ㧘ᶧᩇ㧘ᶧᩇ࡮ᶧࠪ࡯࠻ᷙ࿷㧘ᶧࠪ࡯࠻ߦᄌൻߒ㧘ߘߩㆫ⒖ߪ․ቯߩήᰴరᢙߦଐሽ
ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⷗಴ߒߚ㧚Honda ࠄ(89)ߪන▤ߦ㑐ߔࠆવᾲࡕ࠺࡞(85) ߦ਄ㅀߩᵹേ᭽ᑼࠍ⚵ߺㄟߺ㧘ࡠ࡯ࡈࠖࡦ▤ߩ❑೉ߩಝ❗વᾲ⸘▚ᴺࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ㧚Honda
ࠄ(90)ߪᣂᒻ⁁ߣᓥ᧪ဳߩࡠ࡯ࡈࠖࡦ▤ߩ▤⟲ߦ਄ㅀߩಝ❗વᾲ⸘▚ࠍㆡ↪ߒ㧘R11 ߣ R123 ߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⚿ᨐߣᲧセߒߡ⦟ᅢߥ৻⥌ࠍᓧߚ㧚
Murata-Hashizume(91) ߪ⫳᳇ᵹㅦ߇ήⷞߢ߈ࠆࡠ࡯
ࡈࠖࡦ▤⟲ౝߩಝ❗ࡕ࠺࡞ࠍឭ᩺ߒ㧘3 ⒳㘃ߩ▤ߦ㑐ߔࠆ R11 ߣ R114 ߩታ㛎⚿ᨐߣᲧセߒߡ⦟ᅢߥ৻
⥌ࠍᓧߚ㧚
 Honda ࠄߪ⒳‫ߩޘ‬಄ᇦߦߟ޿ߡࡈࠖࡦઃ▤⟲ౝߩಝ❗ታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘⫳᳇ᵹㅦ㧘⪭ਅಝ❗ᶧ߅ࠃ߮ࡈ
ࠖࡦᒻ⁁ߩⶄวലᨐࠍ⺞ߴߚ㧚ජ㠽▤⟲ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ(92)-(96)ࠍ Table 1 ߦ߹ߣ߼ߡ␜ߔ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ⎇ⓥߦࠃࠇ߫㧘ኸᴺࠍᦨㆡൻߒߚᣂᒻ⁁ࡠ࡯ࡈࠖࡦ▤߇ᦨ߽㜞޿વᾲᕈ⢻ࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚ਃᰴరࡈࠖࡦ▤ߪන▤ߩવᾲᕈ⢻ߪ㜞޿߇㧘⪭ਅಝ❗ᶧߩᓇ㗀ߦࠃࠅવᾲᕈ
⢻߇ૐਅߒ߿ߔ޿㧚㕖౒ᴣᷙว಄ᇦߪ⚐಄ᇦߦᲧߴ
ߡવᾲᕈ⢻߇ૐਅߔࠆ߇㧘ࡈࠖࡦᒻ⁁ߦࠃࠆᏅߪᷫ
ዋߒߚ㧚Nosetani ࠄ(97)ߪ 500 MW ⚖ᓳ᳓ེߩ਄ㇱ㧘஥㕙㧘ਅㇱߩ▤೉ߩવᾲᕈ⢻ࠍᐔṖ▤ߣࡠ࡯ࡈࠖࡦ
▤ߦߟ޿ߡ⸘᷹ߒߚ㧚ᾲㅢㆊ₸ߪ਄ㇱ㧘஥㕙㧘ਅㇱߩ㗅ߦૐਅߒ㧘ࡠ࡯ࡈࠖࡦ▤ߪᐔṖ▤ߦᲧߴߡ
1.18-1.51 ୚ߩવᾲଦㅴ₸ࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚 ᳓ᐔౝ㕙Ḵઃ▤ౝߩಝ❗ઍ⴫⊛ߥౝ㕙Ḵઃ▤ࠍ࿑ 6 ߦ␜ߔ㧚ⲷᣓḴઃ▤ౝߩಝ❗ᾲવ㆐ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘Yu-Koyama (98)ߪ 3 ⒳㘃ߩ⚐಄ᇦߩḴઃ▤ౝಝ❗ታ㛎࠺࡯࠲߇ᑼ㧔2㧕ߩᒻߩ⚻㛎ᑼߦࠃߞߡ߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚㣮࿦ࠄ(99)ߪᑼ(2)ࠍၮ␆ߣߒ㧘૕Ⓧജኻᵹ㗄ߦ⴫㕙Ⓧߩ᜛ᄢવᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬(b) Herringbone microfin- 11 -₸ߣ㊀ജലᨐࠍ⴫ߔࡏࡦ࠼ᢙࠍዉ౉ߒߚ⚻㛎ᑼࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ㧚 Nozu-Honda(100)ߪⅣ⁁ᵹࡕ࠺࡞ߦࠃࠆⲷᣓḴઃ▤ౝಝ❗ߩℂ⺰⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ࡈࠖࡦ਄ߩಝ❗ᶧߪ⴫㕙ᒛജ㚟േᵹߦࠃߞߡࡈࠖࡦ㑆Ḵㇱߦ㓸߹ࠅ㧘ߟ޿ߢ⫳᳇ᵹߦࠃࠆߖࠎᢿജߢḴߦᴪߞߡᵹࠇࠆ߽ߩ
ߣ઒ቯߒ㧘ၮ␆ᑼࠍᢙ୯⊛ߦ⸃޿ߚ㧚ᾲવ㆐₸ߩ⸘▚୯ߪḴㇱߦᶧ߇లḩߔࠆ߹ߢߩ㗔ၞߢታ㛎୯ߣ⦟ᅢߥ৻⥌ࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚Honda ࠄ(101)ߪᚑጀᵹࡕ࠺࡞
ߦࠃࠆℂ⺰⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߚ㧚᳇ᶧ⇇㕙૏⟎ࠍᢿᾲੑ⋧ᵹߩࡕ࠺࡞ߢ᳿ቯߒ㧘▤਄ඨㇱߩࡈࠖࡦ਄ߩಝ❗ߪ
Ⅳ⁁ᵹࡕ࠺࡞ߣห᭽ߦขࠅᛒ޿㧘ਅඨㇱߦߪḴઃ߈▤ౝᒝ೙ኻᵹߩᑼࠍㆡ↪ߒߚ㧚ߘߒߡᾲવ㆐₸ߩ੍᷹୯ࠍታ㛎࠺࡯࠲ߣᲧセߒ㧘㜞⫳᳇ᵹㅦၞએᄖߢߪ
⦟ᅢߥ৻⥌ࠍᓧߚ㧚Wang ࠄ(102)ߪⅣ⁁ᵹࡕ࠺࡞ߩ⫳᳇ᵹߦࠃࠆߖࠎᢿജߩ⹏ଔᴺࠍୃᱜߒ㧘߹ߚᚑጀᵹ
ࡕ࠺࡞ߩ᳇ᶧ⇇㕙ᒻ⁁ߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔ⴫㕙ᒛജߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ㧚ߘߒߡਔࡕ࠺࡞ߦࠃࠆᾲવ㆐₸ߩ㜞޿߶߁ࠍណ↪ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ో㗔ၞߩታ㛎୯ߣ⦟ᅢߥ৻⥌ࠍᓧߚ㧚 ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥߣߒߡ㧘Koyama ࠄ(103)ߪ R22㧘R114
߅ࠃ߮ R22/R114 ߩⲷᣓḴઃ▤ౝಝ❗ታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘⚐಄ᇦ߅ࠃ߮ᷙว಄ᇦߦኻߔࠆᐔဋᾲવ㆐₸ߩ⚻㛎ᑼࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ㧚Shizuya ࠄ(104)ߪ R22 ߣ 3 ⒳㘃ߩૐᴣὐ಄ᇦߩᷙว಄ᇦ߅ࠃ߮ߎࠇࠄ 4 ⒳㘃ߩ⚐಄ᇦߩᐔṖ▤߅ࠃ߮ⲷᣓḴઃ▤ౝಝ❗ታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘⚿ᨐࠍᲧセߒߚ㧚ᴣὐᏅߩᄢ߈޿ᷙว಄ᇦߪ⚐಄ᇦߦᲧߴߡᾲવ㆐₸߇ૐਅߔࠆ߇㧘Ḵઃ▤ࠍ↪޿ࠆߎߣߦ
ࠃߞߡવᾲᕈ⢻߇ᡷༀߐࠇߚ㧚Ebisu-Torikoshi(105)ߪ R407C ߩࡋ࡝ࡦࡏ࡯ࡦḴઃ▤ౝಝ❗ታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘ᾲવ㆐₸ߪⲷᣓḴઃ▤ߦᲧߴߡᦨᄢ 200%Ⴧᄢߔࠆ
ߩߦኻߒߡ㧘
࿶ജ㒠ਅߩჇᄢߪ 60%ߦߣߤ߹ࠆߎߣ
ࠍ⷗಴ߒߚ㧚Miyara ࠄ(106)ߪ R410A ߩಝ❗․ᕈࠍᐔṖ▤㧘ⲷᣓḴઃ▤㧘ࡋ࡝ࡦࡏ࡯ࡦḴઃ▤ߦߟ޿ߡᲧセߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘▤಴ญߩᵹേ᭽⋧ߩⷰኤࠍⴕ޿㧘ࡋ࡝ࡦࡏ࡯ࡦḴઃ▤ߩḴߪ㜞ᵹ㊂ᤨߦಝ❗ᶧࠍวᵹㇱ߳㓸߼ߡᵹߔ௛߈ࠍߒ㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㜞޿ᾲવ㆐₸߇

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ᓧࠄࠇࠆߎߣࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ㧚Miyara ࠄ(107)ߪ 5 ⒳㘃ߩࡋ࡝ࡦࡏ࡯ࡦḴઃ▤ߦߟ޿ߡห᭽ߩታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘ࡈࠖࡦᒻ⁁ߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⺞ߴߚ㧚㜞⾰㊂ᵹ᧤ߢߪࡋ
࡝ࡦࡏ࡯ࡦḴઃ▤ߩᾲવ㆐₸ߪⲷᣓḴઃ▤ߩ 2-4
୚ߦ㆐ߔࠆ߇㧘࿶ജ㒠ਅߪ 2.3 ୚એਅߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߘߩઁߩ⎇ⓥߣߒߡ㧘Honda ࠄ(108)ߪࡢࠗࡗ࡯ࡈ
ࠖࡦઃ▤ࠍౝ▤ߣߔࠆ᳓ᐔੑ㊀▤Ⅳ⁁ㇱߢߩ R11
ߣ R113 ߩಝ❗ታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘ૐ⫳᳇ᵹㅦၞߣ㜞⫳᳇ᵹㅦၞߦㆡ↪ߢ߈ࠆඨℂ⺰⸃ࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߚ⚻㛎ᑼࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ㧚Nozu ࠄ(109)ߪ਄ㅀߩಝ❗ེߦߟ޿ߡ
R114/R113 ߩಝ❗ታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘ᶧ⤑ߩવᾲᛶ᛫ࠍ
Honda ࠄ(108)ߩᑼߢ⷗Ⓧ߽ߞߡᷙว᳇⋧ߩ᜛ᢔᛶ᛫
ࠍ᳞߼㧘ߘߩᢛℂᑼࠍዉ޿ߚ㧚 ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ౝߩಝ❗ࡑࠗࠢࡠ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ౝߩಝ❗ߪ⴫㕙ᒛജߩᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌ㧘વᾲ߇ଦㅴߐࠇࠆ㧚Koyama ࠄ(110)ߪ❑ဳࡊ࡟࡯࠻ࡈࠖࡦಝ❗ེౝߩᶧ⤑ᵹߩㄭૃ⸃ᨆࠍⴕ޿㧘ታ㛎ߣᲧセߒߚ㧚Wang ࠄ(111)ߪ⍱ᒻᢿ㕙ߩ᳓ᐔࡑࠗ
ࠢࡠ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ౝߩᶧ⤑ᵹߦḴઃ▤ౝಝ❗ߩ⸃ᨆ
ᚻᴺࠍㆡ↪ߒ㧘ዪᚲᶧ⤑ෘߐߩಽᏓࠍ᳞߼ߚ㧚 Koyama ࠄ(112)ߪ᳓ജ⋥ᓘ߇ 1mm ೨ᓟߩ 2 ⒳㘃ߩ᳓ᐔᄙሹ▤ౝߢߩ R134a ߩಝ❗ታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘࿶ജ㒠ਅߣዪᚲᾲવ㆐ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࠍᓥ᧪ߩ⚻㛎ᑼߣᲧセߒߚ㧚Koyama ࠄ(113)ߪ 4 ⒳㘃ߩ᳓ᐔᄙሹ▤ߦߟ޿ߡห᭽ߩታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘ᣂߒ޿࿶ജ㒠ਅߣዪᚲᾲવ㆐ߩ
⚻㛎ᑼࠍឭ᩺ߒߚ㧚 㔚႐ઃਈߦࠃࠆಝ❗ଦㅴ Yabe ࠄ(114)ߪ᳓߅ࠃ߮ R113 ߩᶧ㕙਄ߦ㊎⁁㔚ᭂࠍ㈩⟎ߒ㧘ᢙ kV ߩ㜞㔚࿶ࠍ߆ߌࠆߣ㧘㔚႐ߩലᨐߦࠃߞߡᶧ㕙߇ਇ቟ቯߦߥࠅ㧘ᶧ㕙ߣ㔚ᭂ㑆ߦᶧᩇ߇ᒻᚑߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍ⷗಴ߒߚ㧚ߟ޿ߢ㋦⋥ಝ❗▤ߦ
1.8mm ߩ㑆㓒ߢ㊎⁁ߩࡍࠕ㔚ᭂࠍขࠅઃߌ㧘㔚႐ࠍ߆ߌࠆߣ R113 ߩಝ❗ᶧ߇㔚ᭂߦะ߆ߞߡᒁ߈಴ߐ
ࠇ㧘ᾲવ㆐₸߇㔚႐߇ߥ޿႐วߩ 2.24 ୚ߦჇᄢߒ
ߚ㧚Yabe ࠄ(115)ߪ᳓ᐔᐔ᧼਄ߩࠪ࡝ࠦࡦࠝࠗ࡞⭯⤑ߦኻะߒߡᐔ᧼㔚ᭂࠍ⸳⟎ߒ㧘৻᭽㔚႐ࠍ߆ߌࠆߣ㧘ᶧ⤑ߦṢ⁁ಝ❗㘃ૃߩࡄ࠲࡯ࡦ߇⊒↢ߒ㧘⭯⤑ㇱߣෘ⤑ㇱ߇ߢ߈ࠆߎߣࠍ⷗಴ߒߚ㧚ߟ޿ߢ㋦⋥ಝ❗▤਄ߩ R113 ᶧ⤑ߦ㔚႐ઃਈߦࠃߞߡᡆૃṢ⁁ಝ❗ࠍ⿠ߎߐߖ㧘㔚႐߇ߥ޿႐วߩ 4.5 ୚ߩᾲવ㆐₸ࠍᓧߚ㧚Yabe ࠄ(116)ߪ㋦⋥ಝ❗▤ߩ߹ࠊࠅߦⲷᣓ㔚ᭂࠍ㈩⟎ߒ㧘㜞㔚࿶ࠍ߆ߌࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ 95%ߩಝ❗ᶧ߇▤߆ࠄᒁ߈಴ߐࠇ㧘ᾲવ㆐₸߇ 2.8 ୚ߦ㆐ߔࠆߎ
ߣࠍ⷗಴ߒߚ㧚વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

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 Chu ࠄ(117)ߪ᳓ᐔࡠ࡯ࡈࠖࡦ▤ߩਅㇱߦዊ㑆㓒ߢ✢㔚ᭂࠍ㈩⟎ߒ㧘1300V ߹ߢߩ⋥ᵹ㔚࿶ࠍ߆ߌߡ᳓
⫳᳇ߩಝ❗ߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔലᨐࠍ⺞ߴߚ㧚㔚႐ߩ૞↪ߦࠃߞߡᶧలḩⷺᐲ߇Ⴧᄢߒ㧘ᾲવ㆐₸ߪ㔚࿶ࠍ߆ߌߥ޿႐วߩ 2.4 ୚ߦ㆐ߒߚ㧚Chu ࠄ(118)ߪ✢㔚ᭂࠍㇱಽ⊛ߦⵍⷒߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡᶖ⾌㔚ജࠍ೥ᷫߒ㧘3୚߹ߢߩવᾲଦㅴ₸ࠍᓧߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘㔚႐ߦࠃࠆ࿶ജ
ᄌൻࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚᶧలḩⷺᐲߩℂ⺰ᑼࠍዉ޿ߚ㧚 ࠬࠢ࡟࡯ࡄߦࠃࠆಝ❗ଦㅴ Yamashita ࠄ(119),(120)ߪ㋦⋥ಝ❗▤߅ࠃ߮᳓ᐔ▤ಝ❗▤ࠍ࿁ォߐߖ㧘ࠬࠢ࡟࡯ࡄߢಝ❗ᶧࠍ߆߈ߣࠆߎ
ߣߦࠃߞߡಝ❗વᾲࠍଦㅴߔࠆᣇᴺࠍឭ᩺ߒ㧘ᶧ⤑
ᵹߩℂ⺰⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘㋦⋥▤㧘᳓ᐔ▤ߣ߽ߦ㕒ᱛߒߚ▤ߦᲧߴߡ 4 ୚⒟ᐲߩᾲવ㆐₸߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚Maeda ࠄ(121)ߪߎߩ♽ߦߟ޿ߡ R11 ࠍ↪޿ߡಝ❗ታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘㋦⋥▤ߣ᳓ᐔ▤ߦߟ޿ߡߘࠇߙࠇ 2 ୚ߣ 2.5 ୚ߩᾲવ㆐₸ࠍᓧߚ㧚㧢߅ࠊࠅߦ
ߎߩ 50 ᐕ㑆ߩಝ❗ᾲવ㆐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍ᭎ⷰߒߚ㧚ᄢቇߥߤߩ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߢߪ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ⥄↱ߥ⊒ᗐߦၮߠߊ⎇ⓥ߇᏷ᐢ޿ಽ㊁ߢⴕࠊࠇ㧘৻ᣇડᬺߢߪߘ
ߩᤨ‫ߦ࠭࡯࠾ߩޘ‬ၮߠ޿ߚ⎇ⓥ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ㧚⤑⁁ಝ❗ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥߣ޽޿߹ߞߡ㧘ᾲᵹേߩၮ␆ᑼࠍ⸃ᨆ⊛߹ߚߪᢙ୯⊛ߦ⸃ߊ⎇ⓥ߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇ㧘⃻⽎ߩ⸃᣿ߣᾲવ㆐₸ߩ੍᷹ᴺߩ⏕┙㧘ߐࠄߦߪવᾲଦㅴᴺߩ㐿⊒߇ㅴࠎߛ㧚⤑⁁ಝ❗ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘߹ߛ⎇ⓥ߇ਇචಽߥಽ㊁ߪᱷߞߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩ
ߩ㧘ၮᧄ⊛ߦᧂ⸃᳿ߩ໧㗴ߪᱷߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿㧚Ṣ⁁ಝ❗ߦߟ޿ߡ߽ࡒࠢࡠߥ⃻⽎ߩ⸃᣿߇ㅴߺ㧘⁛ഃ⊛ߥℂ⺰߇⏕┙ߐࠇߚ㧚໧㗴ߪ㧘ታ↪⊛ߦ૶↪
น⢻ߥવᾲ㕙ಣℂᴺ߿વᾲ㕙߇޿߹ߛߦ㐿⊒ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘࠇ߇น⢻ߦߥࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘࿕᳇ᶧਃ⋧⇇㕙ߩ᜼േߦ㑐ࠊࠆࡒࠢࡠߥ⃻⽎ߩ⸃᣿ߣ㧘ઁಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣߩදജ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚
ᧄⓂߢߪ⎇ⓥߩㅴዷࠍቴⷰ⊛ߦㅀߴࠆࠃ߁ߦൕ
߼㧘⎇ⓥߩ⹏ଔߦߪ┙ߜ౉ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ㧚Web of
Science ߿ Scopus ߩ⺰ᢥᒁ↪ઙᢙߪ㧘޽ࠆᗧ๧ߢߩ
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[113]Koyama, S. et al., Proc. Int. Conf. Microchannels
Minichannels, 1 (2003), 193.
[114]Yabe, A. et al., Proc. 7th Int. Heat Transf. Conf., 5(1982), 189.
[115]Yabe, A. et al., Proc. 8th Int. Heat Transf. Conf., 6(1986), 2957.
[116]Yabe, A. et al., Heat Transfer Science andTechnology, Hemisphere (1987), 812.
[117]Chu, R. et al., Heat Transf. Asian Res., 29-4(200 0), 269.
[118]Chu, R. et al., J. Enhanc. Heat Transf., 8-4(2001), 215.
[119]Yamashita, H. et al., Bull. JSME, 28-239 (1985),
860.
[120]Yamashita, H. et al., Bull. JSME, 28-239 (1985),
868.
[121]Maeda, H. et al., Bull. JSME, 28-235 (1985), 94.

- 14 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ

⥄ὼኻᵹવᾲ⎇ⓥ㧡㧜ᐕߩ࿁㘈
Review on natural convection studies in these 50 yearsየᷝ ⚔ਯ㧔ర਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕㧘ጤᧄ శ↢㧔ᄢಽᄢቇ㧕㧘ᐔ㊁ ඳਯ㧔ጟጊℂ⑼ᄢቇ㧕↰Ꮉ ବᄦ㧔㚂ㇺᄢቇ᧲੩㧕㧘᪀ᧁ ⾫਽㧔ጟጊℂ⑼ᄢቇ㧕㧘㊄↰ ᣽ਯ㧔ᄢ㒋ᐭ┙ᄢቇ㧕
Hiroyuki OZOE (Formerly Kyushu Univ.), Mitsuo IWAMOTO (Oita Univ.)
Hiroyuki HIRANO (Okayama Univ. of Science), Toshio TAGAWA (Tokyo Metropolitan Univ.)
Kenya KUWAGI (Okayama Univ. of Science), Masayuki KANEDA (Osaka Prefecture Univ.)e-mail: hozoe@osu.bbiq.jp㧝ߪߓ߼ߦ ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߩഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨવᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯
ߢ㧘50 ᐕߩ⎇ⓥ࿁㘈ߩ߁ߜ㧘⥄ὼኻᵹ㑐ଥࠍᜂᒰߖࠃߣઔߖߟ߆ߞߚ߇㧘ᒰೋᗵߓߚએ਄ߦߎࠇߪ
㔍㗴ߢ޽ࠅ㧘የᷝ৻ੱߢߪߣߡ߽ߢ߈ߥ޿ߣ㧘౒⪺⠪ߩฦ૏ߦදജࠍ߅㗿޿ߒߚ㧚⪺⠪ߩ৻ੱߩ↰Ꮉߩ⺞ᩏߦࠃࠅ㧘Elsevier ␠ߩ Scopus ߣ޿߁ࠗࡦ
࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ߩᬌ⚝ࠨࠗ࠻ࠍ૶߃߫㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ
⺰ᢥ㓸 B ✬ࠍ฽߼ߡ㧘਎⇇ߩᄙߊߩ㔀⹹߆ࠄᢥ₂ࠍ࡝ࠬ࠻ࠕ࠶ࡊߒߡߊࠇࠆ㧚ᬌ⚝↪⺆ߦࠃࠆ㆑޿
ࠍ⴫㧝ߦ␜ߔ㧚㊀ⶄߪ޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ߇㧘⚂ 3 ਁઙㄭߊ޽ࠆ㧚ෳ⠨߹ߢߦᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 B ✬ߦ߅ߌࠆᬌ⚝⚿ᨐ߽૬⸥ߔࠆ㧚ᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸ߢߪ⥄ὼኻᵹ߇࿶ୟ⊛ߢ޽ࠅ㧘๺ᢥߢߪ⥄ὼኻᵹߣ޿߁↪⺆ߢ⠨߃ࠆ㧚ᰴߦ⥄ὼኻᵹ㑐ଥߩ⊒⴫⺰ᢥᢙߩᄙ޿㔀⹹ฬߩ࡝ࠬ࠻ࠍ⴫ 2 ߦ਄૏ 10 ⹹ߛߌࠍ␜ߔ㧚વᾲ㑐ଥߩ㊀ⷐ⹹߇࡜ࡦࠢߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚⴫ 2 Scopus ߦ߅޿ߡ Natural convection ࠍᬌ⚝↪
⺆ߣߒߚ႐วߦ಴ߡߊࠆ 1.6 ਁઙߩ⺰ᢥߩ⊒⴫㔀⹹ฬߩ਄૏ 10 ⹹㔀⹹ฬઙᢙInternational Journal of Heat and Mass 1556
Transfer
ASME Heat Transfer Division HTD
730+238+ASME papers
ASME Journal of Heat Transfer
605
Transactions of the Japan Society of 410
Mechanical Engineers, part B
International Communications in
401
Heat and Mass Transfer
Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A
352
Heat and Mass Transfer
233
Wärme- und StoffübertragungInternational Journal of Thermal 227
Sciences
International Journal of Heat and Fluid 206
Flow
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
156
1000

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

Number of papers published per year

⴫ 1 Scopus ߣᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 B ✬ߦࠃࠆᢥ₂ᢙ㧔ᬌ⚝↪⺆೎㧕ᬌ⚝↪⺆㧔਄Ბ Scopus,
ᯏ⺰ B
㧔1979
ScopusਅᲑ ᯏ⺰ B㧕ᐕએ㒠㧕
Natural convection
16.0 ජઙ
1040 ઙ
⥄ὼኻᵹ
Free convection
5.5 ජઙ
78 ઙ⥄↱ኻᵹ
Thermal convection
3.6 ජઙ
104 ઙ
ᾲኻᵹBuoyancy driven conv.
0.4 ජઙ
11 ઙ
ᶋജኻᵹDouble-diffusive conv.
0.7 ජઙ
37 ઙ
ੑ㊀᜛ᢔኻᵹ
Combined convection
0.4 ජઙ
124 ઙ
౒ሽኻᵹ
  

Natural convection
Free convection
Thermal convection

800

600

400

200

0
1960

1970

1980

Year

1990

2000

2010

࿑ 1㧚Key word ߦଐሽߒߚ⺰ᢥᢙߩផ⒖ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸߇ 4 ૏㧔ASME ࠍ߹ߣ߼ࠆߣ
3 ૏㧕ߦ޽ࠅ㧘޽ࠆ⒟ᐲో૕⊛௑ะࠍઍ⴫ߔࠆ߽

- 15 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
3-3 (1983) 249-264, cited 695 times.
6. Zhang, d, Anthes, R. A., A high–resolution model ofthe planetary boundary layer-sensitivity tests andcomparisons with SESAME-79 data, Journal ofߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘Scopus ߦࠃࠇ߫⥄ὼኻᵹ㑐ଥߩฦᐕᲤߩ⺰ᢥᢙߩ࡝ࠬ࠻߇޽ࠅ㧘࿑ 1 ߦߎࠇࠍ␜ߔ㧚Natural convection, Free convection, ߅ࠃ߮ Thermal convection ߩਃߟߩ↪⺆ߦኻߔࠆ಴
⺰ᢥᢙࠍ❑ゲߦ㧘ᮮゲ߇ߎߩ 50 ᐕߢ޽ࠆ㧚⥝๧ᷓ޿ߩߪ㧘1980 ᐕએ೨ߪ Natural convection ߣ Free
convection ߇߶߷ᜟ᛫ߒߡ޿ߡ㧘ᐕߦࠃߞߡߪ Free
convection ߇ᄙ޿㧚ᕟࠄߊ㧘Ⴚ⇇ጀㄭૃ߇ᚑ┙ߔࠆ㋦⋥ടᾲᐔ᧼ᴪ޿ߩ⥄↱ኻᵹ㑐ଥߩ⺰ᢥ߇ᄙ޿ߎߣࠍ␜ߔ߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ Scopus ߢߪฦ⺰ᢥߩⵍᒁ↪ઙᢙߩ㗅૏߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘⴫㧝ߩᬌ⚝↪⺆ߩߤࠇ߆ߦ
ኻᔕߔࠆ⺰ᢥߩ਄૏ 15 ઙࠍ⴫ 3 ߦ␜ߔ㧚⴫ 3 ߩ 1
૏ߪ‛ℂ㑐ଥ㧘2,3 ૏ߪᶏᵗ㑐ଥ㧘4 ૏ߪᢙ୯⸘▚ᴺ㧘5 ૏ߪ de Vahl Davis ߩࡌࡦ࠴ࡑ࡯ࠢ໧㗴ߢ㧘߿ߞߣߥߓߺߩ޽ࠆ߽ߩ߇಴ߡ߈ߚ㧚6,7 ૏ߪ᳇⽎㑐ଥ㧘8 ૏ߪ Rayleigh-Benard ኻᵹ㧘9 ૏ߪࡃࠗࠝ
ൻቇ㧘10 ૏ߪࡑࡦ࠻࡞ኻᵹߢ޽ࠆ㧚11 ૏ߦ߿ߞߣ
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer ⹹߇಴ߡߊࠆ㧚࿕ᶧ⋧ᄌൻࠍ઻߁ኻᵹ໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚12
૏ߦ Churchill and Chu ߩੂᵹၞࠍ฽߻ Nu ᢙߩ⋧㑐ᑼ㧚13,14 ૏ߪࡑࡦ࠻࡞ኻᵹ㧚15 ૏ߪ㔚᳇ൻቇߢ޽ࠆ㧚

Applied Meteorology, 21-11 (1982) 1594-1609, cited
454 times.
7. Wheeler, M., Kiladis, G. N., Convectively coupledequatorial waves: Analysis of clouds and temperaturein the wavenumber-frequency domain, Journal of
Atmospheric Science, 56-3 (1999) 373-399, cited 385
times.
8. Castaring, Bernard et al., Scaling of hard thermal
turbulence in Rayleigh-Benard convection, Journal of
Fluid Mechanics, 204 (1989) 1-30, cited 382 times.
9. Thomas, P. E., Ryan, D., Levin, W., An improved
staining procedure for the detection of the peroxidase
activity of cytochrome P-450 on sodium dodecyl
sulfate polyacrylamide gels, Analytical Biochemistry,
75-1, (1976) 168-176, cited 380 times.
10. Montelli, R. et al, Finite-Frequency tomography
reveals a variety of plumes in the mantle, Science,303-5656, (2004) 338-343, cited 363 times.
11. Voller, V. R., Prakash, C., A fixed grid numericalmodeling methodology for convection- diffusion
mushy region phase-change problems, International⴫ 3 Scopus ߦࠃࠆⵍᒁ↪ઙᢙ਄૏⺰ᢥ(Naturalconvection, Free convection, Thermal convection,
Buoyancy convection, Double diffusion, Combined

Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 30-8, (1987)
1709-1719, cited 321 times.
12. Churchill, S. W., Chu, H. H. S., Correlating
equations for laminar and turbulent free convection
from a vertical plate, International Journal of Heat andconvection ߩߤࠇ߆ߦኻᔕ)1. Cross, M. C., Hohenberg, P. C., Pattern formation
outside of equilibrium, Review of Modern Physics,
65-3 (1993) 851-1112, cited 3291 times.
2. Turner, J. S., Buoyancy effects in fluids, Cambridge
University Press (1973), cited 1177 times.
3. Large, W. G., McWilliams, J. C., Doney, S.C.,
Oceanic vertical mixing; A review and a model with anonlocal boundary layer parameterization, Review ofMass Transfer, 18-11, (1975) 1323-1329, cited 292
times.
13. Phillips, O. M., Flow and reactions in permeable
rocks, (1991), cited 284 times.
14. Glatzmaier, G. A., Roberts, P. H., A threedimensional convective dynamo solution with rotating
and finitely conducting inner core and mantle, Physics

Geophysics, 32-4, (1994) 363-403, cited 908 times.
4. Chorin, A. J., A numerical method for solving
incompressible viscous flow problems, Journal ofof the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 91-(1-3), (1995)
63-75, cited 275 times.
15. Yi, J. S., Nguyen, T. Y., An along-the-channel
model for proton exchange membrane fuel cells,

Computational Physics, 2-1, (1967) 12-26, cited 861
times.
5. de Vahl Davis, G., Natural convection of air in asquare cavity; A bench mark numerical solution,
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids,

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 145-4, (1989)
1149-1159, cited 264 times.

- 16 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
޽ࠆ޿ߪਅ㒠ᵹࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ߽ߩߢ㧘ߎࠇߪㇱደߩᥦᚱߥߤߦ૶ࠊࠇࠆ᡼ᾲࡈࠖࡦࠍᗐቯߒߚ߽ߩ
ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚߽߁৻ߟߪ㧘᳓ᐔᵹ૕ጀߩਅߩ᳓ᐔ
㕙߇ടᾲߐࠇ㧘਄ߩ᳓ᐔ㕙߇಄ළߐࠇߚ႐วߩ⥄ὼኻᵹߢ㧘Benard[1]߇ೋ߼ߡᴤߩ⴫㕙ᒛജᵹߦࠃ
ࠆᵹࠇߩ౮⌀ࠍ᠟ࠅ㧘ߟ޿ߢ਄ਅߩ᷷ᐲᏅ߇޽ࠆ
৻ቯ୯એ਄ߦᚑߞߡೋ߼ߡ⥄ὼኻᵹ߇↢ߓࠆߎߣࠍ⸃ᨆ⊛ߦ⷗಴ߒߚ Rayleigh[2]ߩฬ೨ࠍߣߞߡ㧘
Rayleigh-Benard ኻᵹߣ߽๭߫ࠇࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄએᄖߦ㧘㐽ߓߚⓨ㑆ౝߩᵹ૕ߩ⥄ὼኻᵹߩ໧
㗴߇⷗ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߎࠇߦߟ޿ߡߪ⑳੐ߢᕟ❗ߛ߇የ
ᷝ߇ 1968 ᐕߦࡍࡦࠪ࡞ߴ࠾ࠕᄢቇߩ Stuart W.
Churchill ᢎ᝼ߩ⎇ⓥቶߦ㈩ዻߐࠇߚᤨߦᢎࠊߞߚ㧚หᢎ᝼ߩਅߢߪᒰᤨᕆㅦߦ⊒ዷߒᆎ߼ߚ࠺ࠫ࠲࡞
⸘▚ᯏࠍ↪޿ߚ⥄ὼኻᵹઁߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆ߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇ
ߡ޿ߚ㧚㐽ⓨ㑆ౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹ⎇ⓥߩ┵✜ߪ
Churchill ᢎ᝼ߩ೨છ࿾ߩ Michigan ᄢቇߩඳ჻⺖⒟ቇ↢ߩ William R. Martini ᳁߇ᄢቇ㒮ߦ᧪ࠆ೨ߦ⚻㛎ߒߚ㧘᳓ߩ㔚᳇ಽ⸃ߢߢ߈ࠆ᳓⚛ߣ㉄⚛ߩ῜⊒ߩኻ╷ᴺࠍ㧔⒘ߥ଀ߛ߇㧕⥄ࠄߩ⎇ⓥ࠹࡯ࡑߣߒ
ߡ⃻ࠇߚߎߣߦᆎ߹ࠆ↱ߢ޽ࠆ[3,4]㧚Martini ᳁ߩ࠹࡯ࡑߪ㧘᳓⚛ߣ㉄⚛߇῜⊒Ớᐲߦ㆐ߔࠆએ೨ߦ㧘࿶❗ᯏ߿ࡕ࡯࠲࡯ߩࠃ߁ߥ࿁ォᯏ᭴ߥߒߢ㧘⸅ᇦࠍ↪޿ߡ᳓⚛ߣ㉄⚛ࠍౣ⚿วߐߖߡߢ߈ࠆ᳓ࠍᶧ
ൻ࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߔࠆ෻ᔕེࠍ⸳⸘ߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ㧚෻ᔕེߩࡕ࠺࡞ߣߒߡ㧘ኻะߔࠆ᳓ᐔ౞╴ߩฝඨಽოߪ⸅ᇦოߢ෻ᔕߦࠃࠅ⊒ᾲߒ㧘Ꮐඨಽოߪ᳓
ߢ಄ළߒ㧘౞╴ౝߩࠟࠬ߇ടᾲ಄ළࠍฃߌߡ㧘⥄ὼኻᵹࠍ↢ߕࠆ㧚ౝㇱߩᵹ૕ߪߘߩࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᴫਅߢߪ᳓ᐔゲߩ๟ࠅߦో૕߇೰૕࿁ォࠍߔࠆߩߢߪ
ߥ޿߆ߣᒰೋ੍ᗐߐࠇߚ߇㧘นⷞൻߦࠃࠆߣოᴪ
޿ߩႺ⇇ጀᵹࠇߣ㕒ᱛࠦࠕㇱߩ᷷ᐲᚑጀ߆ࠄߥࠆ㧚Ⴚ⇇ጀᵹ⸃ᨆߛߌߩᒰᤨߦ 2 ᰴర႐ߩㅪ┙଻ሽᣇ⒟ ᑼ ࠍ IBM650 ߣ ޿ ߁ ᭂ ߼ ߡ ೋ ᦼ ߩ digitalcomputer ߢߎࠇࠍ⸃ߎ߁ߣߒߚ↱ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߥ߅ᱷᔨߥ߇ࠄߎߩ෻ᔕེߪߘߩᓟታ⃻ߐࠇߚ߆ߤ߁߆
ਇ᣿ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ᳓ᐔ౞╴ࠍᱜᣇᒻᢿ㕙ߦߒߡ㧘৻ߟߩ㋦⋥㕙ࠍടᾲߒ㧘ኻะߔࠆ㋦⋥㕙ࠍ಄ළߒ㧘᳓ᐔ਄ਅ㕙ࠍᢿᾲߒߚ႐ว߇㧘de Vahl Davis[5]ߩ
ࡌࡦ࠴ࡑ࡯ࠢ໧㗴ߣߒߡᐢߊ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚⑳ߩቇ↢ᒰᤨ Churchill ᢎ᝼ࠍᓐ߇዆ߨߡ߈ߚߎߣࠍ
ᕁ޿⿠ߎߔ㧚ߣߎࠈߢ㧘⥄ὼኻᵹߩో⽩ߪᭂ߼ߡᄙጘߦᷤࠆ㧚ߚߣ߃߫ᄢ᳇߿ḓ᳓ߩᵹࠇ㧘ࡑࡦ࠻࡞ኻᵹ㧘ᄥ㓁⴫㕙ߩࠟࠬᵹࠇߥߤߩᄢ߈ߥ⥄ὼ⃻ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ⵍᒁ↪ઙᢙߩ਄૏ߪ߶ߣࠎߤવᾲ
㑐ଥએᄖߢ޽ࠅ㧘⴫ 2 ߩ㔀⹹ߣߩ㑆ߦߪ૗߆ഀࠅ
ಾࠇߥ޿ࠡࡖ࠶ࡊࠍᗵߓࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘1961 ᐕએ㒠㧘ฦ 10 ᐕ ಽ ߠ ߟ ߩ ⵍ ᒁ ↪ ઙ ᢙ ߩ ਄ ૏ ࡝ ࠬ ࠻ ࠍnatural convection ࠍࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ߣߒߡᬌ⚝ߒߚ⚿
ᨐࠍ⴫ 4 ߦ␜ߔ㧚1961-1970 ᐕߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘વᾲ㧘ᵹ૕ജቇ㑐ଥߩ⺰ᢥߛߌ߇࡝ࠬ࠻ࠕ࠶ࡊߐࠇߡߊ
ࠆ߇㧘1971-1980 ᐕߦ߅޿ߡߪࡑࡦ࠻࡞ኻᵹࠍ฽
߻‛ℂ㑐ଥߩ⺰ᢥ߇ 4 ઙ಴ߡ߈ߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ
1981-1990 ᐕߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ᶏᵗ᳇⽎㑐ଥߣ߆㔚᳇ൻቇ߇಴ߡߊࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒવᾲ㑐ଥ߇߶ߣࠎߤߢ޽
ࠆ㧚ߣߎࠈ߇㧘1991-2000 ᐕߦߥࠆߣ㧘વᾲ㑐ଥ߇ỗᷫߒ㧘ᶏᵗ᳇⽎㧘ቝቮ㑐ଥ߇౒ߦჇടߒߡ᧪
ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ 2001-2010 ᐕߢߪ㧘ᶏᵗ᳇⽎㑐ଥ߇ᦨᄙߣߥࠅ㧘ࡒࠢࡠ㧘࠽ࡁ㑐ଥ㧘ᢙ୯⸘▚ᴺߥߤߩᣂߒ޿㗄⋡߇ᄙᢙ಴ߡ߈ߚ㧚ߎߩ⚿ᨐߪߎߩ 20ᐕߦ߅޿ߡ㧘
⥄ὼኻᵹߩ⎇ⓥಽ㊁߇ᄢ߈ߊ᜛ᄢߒ㧘ߐࠄߦ⎇ⓥኻ⽎߇ᄢ߈ߊᄌൻߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍુࠊߖࠆ㧚
⴫ 4 Scopus ߦ߅޿ߡ Natural convection ࠍࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ߣߒߡᬌ⚝ߒߚ႐วߦ಴ߡߊࠆⵍᒁ↪
ઙᢙߩ਄૏ 30 ઙ㧔ฦ 10 ᐕ㑆㧕ߩ⺰ᢥߩ⎇ⓥಽ㊁Ფߩ⺰ᢥઙᢙ.
1961 1971 1981 1991 2001⎇ⓥಽ㊁-1970 -1980 -1990 -2000 -2010
30
25
25
9
2
વᾲ㑐ଥ
4
3
1
‛ℂ㑐ଥ
1
2
2
᧚ᢱ㑐ଥ
1
8
11
ᶏᵗ᳇⽎
2
2
1
㔚᳇ൻቇ
6
1
ቝቮ
5
࠽ࡁ,ࡒࠢࡠ
2
⏛႐
2
Ⱞ⊕㧘↢ℂ
4
ᢙ୯⸘▚ᴺ
1
ᴉ㒠
㧞㧚⥄ὼኻᵹߦߟ޿ߡ
⥄ὼኻᵹߣ޿߁⃻⽎ߘߩ߽ߩߪ㧘଀߃߫㊀ജਅߢ㧘ᾲ߿‛⾰⒖േߩ⚿ᨐ↢ߓࠆᵹ૕ਛߩኒᐲᏅߦ
ࠃࠅ㧘ᵹ૕߇ᵹേߔࠆ߽ߩߢ㧘ߘߩේℂߘߩ߽ߩߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᦨᣧ૗ࠄ⼏⺰ߩኻ⽎ߣߪߥࠄߥ޿㧚৻⥸ߦ⥄ὼኻᵹߘߩ߽ߩࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚႎ๔ࠍߺࠆ
ߣ㧘ᄢ⇛ੑߟߩ♽ߦಽߌࠄࠇࠆ㧚৻ߟߪ㧘ടᾲ޽ࠆ޿ߪ಄ළ㋦⋥᧼㧔ု⋥᧼ߣ߽⸒߁㧕ߦᴪ߁਄᣹

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 17 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ㅪߩႎ๔ࠍⴕ޿㧘ု⋥ᐔⴕᐔ᧼㑆ᵹࠇߩࠪࡘ࡝࡯
࡟ࡦታ㛎(1963)[11]㧘ု⋥ᐔ᧼ᒻ᡼ᾲེߩࡈࠖࡦല
₸ߩ⸃ᨆ(1967)[12]㧘ု⋥ಳ⁁㕙ၮ᧼㧔ࡈࠖࡦ೉㧕(1968)[13]㧘ࡈࠖࡦ๟┵ㇱ߆ࠄߩ᡼ᾲ(1970)[14]㧘
ࡈࠖࡦᐔ㕙ㇱ߆ࠄߩ᡼ᾲታ㛎ᑼ(1970)[15]㧘ਇ╬᷷ࡈࠖࡦ೉ߩ႐ว(1970)[16]߇޽ࠆ㧚⿒ᧁߪ᳓ᐔ౞ᩇ
߹ࠊࠅߩᦛ₸ߩᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡߩ៨േ⸃(1965)[17]㧘
㕖࠾ࡘ࡯࠻ࡦᵹ૕ߩ⸃ᨆ⸃(1966)[18]ࠍႎ๔ߒߚ㧚⮮੗ືࠄߪ௑ᢳᐔ᧼ⷺᐲߩᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⸃ᨆ⸃
(1966)[19]㧘ု⋥౞╴㕙ᴪ޿(1966)[20]㧘㋦⋥౞╴㕙߆ࠄᶧ૕߳ߩᾲવ㆐ߩ‛ᕈ୯ઍ⴫᷷ᐲߦࠃࠆᢛ
ℂ(1969)[21]㧘☼ᕈଥᢙߩ᷷ᐲᄌൻߩߺࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ
ᢛℂ(1969)[22]㧘౞╴㕙਄ߩ⓭⿠ߩᓇ㗀(1970)[23]㧘
ࠬࡇࡦ࠼࡞ᴤࠍ↪޿ߚ⒳‫ߩޘ‬นⷞൻታ㛎(1970)[24]╬ߩ৻ㅪߩႎ๔߇޽ࠆ㧚ട⮮ߣદ⮮ߪ᳓ᐔᬦ౞౞ᩇ߹ࠊࠅߩታ㛎(1967)[25]㧘௑ᢳ౞ᩇ߹ࠊ
ࠅߩᢙ୯⸃(1968)[26]߇޽ࠆ㧚↲⮮ߣჇጟߪ᳓ᐔᄙ
ሹ⾰ጀߩኻᵹ⊒↢㒢⇇(1966)[27]㧘Ⴧጟߪᄙሹ⾰ጀߣု⋥ടᾲ㕙㑆(1968)[28]㧘ᴰࠄߪ㧘⋥೉ࡈࠖࡦઃ
߈㕙߳ߩⷺᐲߥߤߩᓇ㗀ߩታ㛎(1968)[29]㧘ု⋥౞▤ౝᵹߩᢙ୯⸃(1969)[30]㧘ု⋥ߥࠄ߮ߦ 45 ᐲ௑ᢳᐔ᧼ᾲવ㆐߳ߩᝄേߩᓇ㗀ߩታ㛎(1970)[31]߇
޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄએᄖߦ߽ဝౝ㧘ጘ⟤㧘ട⮮㧘ਛ੗㧘⷏Ꮉࠄߥߤᄙߊߩႎ๔߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚⽎߆ࠄ㧘Ꮏቇߩኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ⒳‫⟎ⵝߩޘ‬ౝᄖߩ᷷ᐲ
Ꮕ߿ỚᐲᏅߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆ⒳‫ߩޘ‬ᵹࠇ㧘ߐࠄߦߪࡒࠢ
ࡠߥ⃻⽎߿㧘ᣂߒ޿ടㅦᐲ႐㧔࿁ォ߿⏛႐൨㈩ߥ
ߤ㧕ߢߩ⃻⽎ߥߤߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩࠃ߁ߥ୘‫⽎⃻ߩޘ‬߇ᚒ‫↢ߩޘ‬ᵴ㧘ᔟㆡߐߥߤߦ᦭↪޽ࠆ޿ߪ᦭↪ߣᦼᓙߐࠇࠆߩߢ޽ࠇ߫㧘Ꮏቇߩಽ㊁ߢߪᦨㆡߥⵝ
⟎ߩ⸳⸘߿ᠲ૞ߩߚ߼ߦ㧘ߎߩ⃻⽎ߩ⹦⚦ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒࠃ߁ߣ޿߁േᯏ߇↢ߓࠆ㧚ߟ߹ࠅ⥄ὼኻᵹ⃻⽎ߪ୘೎ߩႺ⇇᧦ઙ߿‛ᕈߩ㆑޿ߦࠃߞߡ⋥ᗵ⊛ߦߪߘߩ․ᕈࠍ੍᷹ߢ߈ߥ޿ߎߣ߇ᄙ޿ߩߢ㧘ᔅⷐߣߐࠇߚᤨὐߢታ㛎ߥࠅ㧘ᢙ୯⸃ᨆߥࠅࠍߖ
ߑࠆࠍᓧߥ޿߽ߩߣℂ⸃ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᴣ㛛߿ಝ❗㧘ᒝ೙ኻᵹ߿ユ኿ߥߤવᾲቇߩઁߩಽ㊁ߩ⃻⽎ߦઃ㓐ߒߡᄢߥࠅዊߥࠅ⊒↢ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᓥߞߡ
ේℂߩಽ߆ߞߚ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߡ߽޿߹ߛߦᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥ߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦℂ⸃ߐࠇࠆ㧚ߐߡ೨▵ߢߺߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘Scopus ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ⷗ߡ
਎⇇ో૕ߩ௑ะߪ޽ࠆ⒟ᐲુ߃ࠆ߇㧘ᣣᧄߩવᾲ
⎇ⓥ 50 ᐕߩ࿁㘈ߦߪ޽߹ࠅㆡวߒߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦᕁ
ࠊࠇࠆ㧚ߘߎߢએਅߢߪ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩᄢᄙ
ᢙ߇ᛩⓂߒߡ߈ߚߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 B ✬ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡฦ⎇ⓥ⠪ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩႎ๔ߩᄢ
ⷐࠍฦ 10 ᐕන૏ߢ౒⪺⠪߇ಽᜂ⚫੺ࠍ⹜ߺࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘⪺⠪ࠄߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐߪᱷᔨߥ߇ࠄਅ⸥ߦߪ߶ߣ
ࠎߤ಴ߡߎߥ޿߇㧘ߎࠇߪᶏᄖߩ⧷ᢥ⹹ߦਥߦ⊒⴫ߒߚߚ߼ߢ㧘ઁߦ߽ߘߩࠃ߁ߥᣇߩᚑᨐߪߎߎ
ߦߪ಴ߡ߈ߡ޿ߥ޿ߎߣࠍ߅⹟߮ߒߡ߅߈ߚ޿㧚㧟㧚ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧔߹ߚߪ $✬㧕ߦၮߠߊ⥄ὼኻᵹ㑐ଥ⺰ᢥߩផ⒖
1961 ᐕ߆ࠄ 1970 ᐕ߹ߢߩ 10 ᐕ㑆㧔ጤᧄ㧕
ߎߩ 10 ᐕߢߪ㧘㋦⋥ടᾲᐔ᧼ᴪ޿߿㧘㋦⋥ടᾲ౞ᩇᴪ޿ߩ⥄↱ኻᵹߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ߇ᄙߊ㧘௑ะߣߒߡ೨ඨߪ⸃ᨆ⊛⎇ⓥ߿㧘⸃ᨆߣታ㛎ߣߩᲧセ߇ᄙߊႎߓࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚᓟඨߦߥࠆߣࠦࡦࡇࡘ
࡯࠲ࠍ↪޿ߚᢙ୯⸃ᨆߦࠃࠆႎ๔߇⷗ࠄࠇᆎ߼ߡ
޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩᐕઍߩਥߥ৻ㅪߩႎ๔ߦߟ޿ߡߺߡ޿ߊߣ㧘㚍ᷨࠄߪᐔ᧼ߩ⥄ὼኻᵹߦ㑐ߔࠆႎ๔ߣߒߡ㧘ᒝ೙ኻᵹࠍ઻߁႐ว(1961)[6]㧘ᾲ⽶⩄৻ቯߩ႐ว
(1961)[7]㧘็߈಴ߒ㧘ๆ޿ㄟߺߩᓇ㗀(1962)[8]㧘
⏛႐ਛߩዉ㔚ᕈᵹ૕(1963)[9]㧘ߐࠄߦ᳓ᐔ⚦✢߆ࠄߩવᾲߦ෸߷ߔᝄേലᨐታ㛎(1967)[10]߇޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ⋧ේߪ㧘ࡈࠖࡦߦ㑐ߔࠆ໧㗴ߦߟ޿ߡߩ৻

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 18 -

1971 ᐕ߆ࠄ 1980 ᐕ߹ߢߩ 10 ᐕ㑆㧔ᐔ㊁㧕
ߎߩ 10 ᐕࠍ⽎ᓽߔࠆ಴᧪੐ߣߒߡ㧘1979 ᐕ(Vol.45,No389)ࠃࠅ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇᦩ⺰ᢥ㓸߆ࠄᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 A,B,C ✬߳ߣಽౠߣߥࠅ㧘ಽ㊁ߩ⚦ಽൻ߅ࠃ߮ᄙ᭽ൻ߇ㅴࠎߛߣ޿߃ࠆ㧚߹ߚಽ㊁⊛ ߦ❬߇ ࠅ ߩ ޽ ࠆൻቇ Ꮏ ቇ ⺰ ᢥ 㓸 ߦ ߅ ޿ ߡ ߽
Vol.1, No.1 (1975)߆ࠄ⥄ὼኻᵹߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺰ᢥ߇⊓႐ߒߚ㧚ߎߩᐕઍߩਥߥ৻ㅪߩႎ๔ߩ߁ߜ㧘⥄ὼኻᵹ޽ࠆ޿ߪ⥄↱ኻᵹߣ޿߁↪⺆ࠍ฽߻⺰ᢥߦߟ޿ߡߺߡ޿ߊߣ㧘⮮੗ ືࠄߦࠃࠆ⥄ὼኻᵹߦ㑐ߔࠆႎ๔ߣߒߡ㧘㕖࠾ࡘ࡯࠻ࡦᵹ૕߳ߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐⎇ⓥ(1972)[32,33]㧘৻᭽ടᾲߩਅะ߈㕙ߦᴪ߁⥄ὼኻᵹ(1973)[34]㧘㋦⋥㕙਄ߩੂᵹ⥄↱ኻᵹߦ㑐ߔࠆᢙ୯⸃ᨆ(╙ 1 ႎ: 1977[35], ╙ 2 ႎ 1978[36])㧘㋦⋥⚦✢߆ࠄߩ⥄↱ኻᵹ(1978)[37]㧘᳓ᐔ౞ᩇ߹ࠊࠅ
ߩጀᵹ⥄↱ኻᵹ(1978)[38]㧘৻᭽⊒ᾲ㋦⋥㕙߆ࠄⓨ᳇߳ߩጀᵹ⥄↱ኻᵹᾲવ㆐(1978)[39]㧘㋦⋥⚦✢߆J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ℂ⺰⊛ߦ⎇ⓥߒߡ޿ࠆ[68-70]㧚㠽ዬ࡮ਛጊߪ㧘ਅㇱࠍടᾲߐࠇߚ⁜޿ု⋥Ⅳ⁁ⓨ㑆ౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹࠍ⺞ߴߡ޿ࠆ[71-73]㧚೨Ꮉ࡮᫜ᴛߪ㧘ኒᐲᏅߣ⴫㕙ᒛജᏅߦࠃߞߡ㚟േߐࠇࠆ᳓ᐔᵹ૕ጀౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹߦ㑐ߒߡ⎇ⓥߒߡ߅ࠅ[74,75]㧘ߐࠄߦ㋦⋥⏛႐ߩᓇ㗀[76]߽⺞ߴߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᓟߦ㧘ቬ௝࡮᫜ᴛ[77,78]ߪ㧘⚿᥏⢒ᚑㆊ⒟ߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄ὼኻᵹߩ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ኒᐲᏅ㧘⴫㕙ᒛജᏅ㧘⏛႐ߩലᨐ߇ട๧
ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚
ኒ㐽ኈེౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩߣߒߡ㧘ᵻฎ࡮ਛ᧛[79-81]߿㧘೨Ꮉ࡮᫜ᴛ[82]ߪ㧘ᐔⴕ྾ㄝᒻ࠴ࡖࡀ࡞ౝߩ⥄↱ኻᵹࠍᛒߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚Ⓑ⪲ࠄߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ[82-91]ߪ㧘⍱ᒻኈེߩ௑ᢳ㧘઀ಾࠅ᧼㧘ᄙሹ⾰㧘ኒᐲㅒォጀߥߤߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⺞ߴߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚㇱ⼱࡮┻ౝ࡮ᧁ᧛ࠄߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ[92-101]ߪ㧘઀ಾࠅ᧼߿௑ᢳߩᓇ㗀㧘⇣⒳ᵹ૕߇ኒ㐽ኈེౝߢᚑጀ
ߔࠆ႐วߥߤࠍ⺞ߴߡ޿ࠆ㧚Ⴧጟࠄߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ
[102-104]ߪ㧘ᄙሹ⾰ጀߣ௑ᢳߦߟ޿ߡ⺞ߴߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᄙሹ⾰ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ਛጊ࡮ఽ₹[105,106]ߢ߽⎇ⓥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚
౞▤ౝ߿౞ᩇ߹ࠊࠅߩ⥄ὼኻᵹߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩߣ
ߒߡ㧘⮮੗ࠄ[107]ߩ᳓ᐔ⚦✢߹ࠊࠅߩ⥄↱ኻᵹߦ
㑐ߔࠆℂ⺰ߣታ㛎㧘૒ฎࠄ[108]ߩ᳓ᐔ౞ᩇ߆ࠄߩ
㕖ቯᏱ⥄ὼኻᵹߩᢙ୯⸘▚㧘⿒ᧁࠄ[109]ߩ㜞☼ᕈᵹ૕ਛߦ߅ߌࠆ᳓ᐔ౞ᩇ߹ࠊࠅߩ㕖ቯᏱ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐㧘ᧁᧄ࡮᩶ἑ[110]ߩടᾲ᳓ᐔ౞ᩇㄭற਄ᣇ
ߩ⥄ὼኻᵹ㧘ᢧ⮮ࠄ[111]ߩ᳓ᐔ౞▤⟲ߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐ߩታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ㧘ጊㄝࠄ[112]ߩ᳓ᐔ౞ᩇ߆ࠄ
ߩጀᵹ⥄↱ኻᵹ㧘⑔ㄼࠄ[113]ߩᚑጀࠍߥߔ᳓ᐔ౞
▤ౝᵹ૕ߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐ߥߤ߇޽ࠆ㧚㋦⋥౞▤ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ߽ߩߣߒߡ㧘ᧁᨑࠄ[114]ߩ౞▤ౝഥ⿛඙㑆ߩጀᵹᾲવ㆐㧘⮮੗ࠄ[115]ߩ㋦⋥౞▤ౝߩጀᵹ⥄↱ኻᵹ㧘⋧ේ࡮౞ጊ[116,117]ߩ㋦⋥▤〝ౝߩ⥄↱ኻᵹᾲવ㆐ߦ෸߷ߔ‛ᕈ୯ߩ᷷ᐲଐሽᕈ߇޽
ࠆ㧚⃿ߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩߣߒߡ㧘㜞᧻ࠄ[118]ߩ⃿߹ࠊࠅߩ⥄↱ኻᵹߦߟ޿ߡᢙ୯⸃ᨆ㧘ᜬਣ[119]ߩ⃿⁁ࠠࡖࡆ࠹ࠖߦ߅ߌࠆㆊᷰ⥄ὼኻᵹ㧘ᬁฬ[120]㧘ᬁฬ࡮⮮᧛[121]ߩඨ⃿ౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹߩ⸃ᨆߣታ㛎߇޽ࠆ㧚ർ᧛ࠄߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪ㧘ኒ㐽ኈེౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹߩᝄേ⃻⽎[122]㧘೸㔌ࠍߣ߽ߥ߁⥄ὼኻᵹ[123-125]ࠍ㧘߹ߚਃ↰࿾ࠄߪ㧘ಝ࿕ߣ⊒ᾲࠍ઻߁᳓ᐔ▤ౝ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐[126-130]ࠍᛒߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚⢻⊓ࠄߪ㧘㋦⋥᧼߹ࠊࠅߩ⥄ὼኻᵹߩਃᰴర⸃ᨆ[131]㧘᳓ᐔࠄⓨ᳇߳ߩ⥄↱ኻᵹᾲવ㆐ߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎
(1979)[40]㧘⃿߆ࠄⓨ᳇߳ߩጀᵹ⥄↱ኻᵹᾲવ㆐
(1979)[41]ߥߤ߇޽ࠆ㧚⷏Ꮉ࡮દ⮮ࠄߪ⿥⥃⇇࿶ᵹ૕ߩ⥄↱ኻᵹᾲવ㆐
(╙ 2 ႎ:1972[42], ╙ 3 ႎ:1974[43])㧘⥄↱ኻᵹ⴫㕙⤑ᴣ㛛ߩ⎇ⓥ(╙ 2 ႎ)(1972)[44]㧘৻᭽ᾲᵹ᧤ოߦ
߅ߌࠆ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐ߩᄌ‛ᕈ໧㗴(1975)[45]㧘⥄ὼኻᵹߩ቟ቯᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻໧㗴(1976)[46]߇޽ࠆ㧚߶߆ߦ߽㧘⿧ᓟࠄߦࠃࠆ߰ߊ኿߇౒ሽߔࠆ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐ߩታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ(1973)[47]㧘ਛ᧛ࠄߦࠃࠆ⚿㔮 ᤨ (1973)[48] 㧘 ᐔ ⴕ ྾ ㄝ ᒻ ࠴ ࡖ ࡦ ࡀ ࡞ ౝ(1980)[49]㧘છᗧᒻ⁁ᢿ㕙ߩ᳓ᐔᩇ(1977)[50]ߩ⥄↱ኻᵹᾲવ㆐㧘ੑ␹࡮㒙ㇱߦࠃࠆ௑ᢳ౞▤ౝᒝ೙⥄ ὼ ⶄ ว ኻ ᵹ ᾲ વ ㆐ ( ╙ 1, 2 ႎ )(1972)[51] 㧘(1975)[52]㧘↰ਛࠄߦࠃࠆ㋦⋥౞▤ౝᒝ೙ኻᵹੂᵹ
ᾲવ㆐ߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄ὼኻᵹ߅ࠃ߮ടᾲᾲ⤘ᒛߦࠃࠆടㅦߩᓇ㗀(1973)[53]㧘ዊ㊁࡮Ꮉ㊁ࠄߦࠃࠆု⋥ടᾲ᧼ࠍ↪޿ߚ⥄ὼኻᵹߦࠃࠆᾲ㕙⊒Ἣ(1975)[54]㧘
੖ච፲ࠄߦࠃࠆኒ㐽ⓨ㑆ౝ⥄ὼኻᵹߩᝄേ⃻⽎
(1975)[55](1977)[56]㧘⩵࿾ࠄߦࠃࠆ⋥ᵹ㜞࿶㔚⇇ߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩ(1978)[57](1979)[58]㧘Ⴧጟࠄߦࠃࠆ
ᄙሹ⾰ጀౝߩ⎇ⓥ(1980)[59,60]ߥߤᄙߊߩႎ๔߇
ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩ 10 ᐕ㑆ߦ߅޿ߡ⥄ὼኻᵹ޽ࠆ޿ߪ⥄↱ኻᵹߣ޿߁↪⺆ࠍ฽߻⺰ᢥߪ 40 ✬⒟޽ࠆ㧚1981 ᐕ߆ࠄ 1990 ᐕ߹ߢߩ 10 ᐕ㑆㧔↰Ꮉ㧕ߎߩᐕઍߦߥࠆߣ㧘⥄↱ኻᵹࠃࠅ߽⥄ὼኻᵹߣ޿߁↪⺆߇ᄙߊ⷗ฃߌࠄࠇࠆ㧚⎇ⓥኻ⽎ߪ㧘㋦⋥
ᐔ᧼㧘ኒ㐽ኈེౝ㧘᳓ᐔ౞▤޽ࠆ޿ߪ౞ᩇࠍၮᧄ
ߣߒߚ߽ߩ߇ᄙ޿߇㧘ੂᵹႺ⇇ጀ㧘
ኻᵹ⊒↢㒢⇇㧘⴫㕙ᒛജߣᶋജߩ㊀⇥㧘ᐔⴕ྾ㄝᒻኈེ㧘௑ᢳ߿઀ಾࠅ᧼ߩᓇ㗀㧘ᄙሹ⾰૕ౝ㧘㜞☼ᕈᵹ૕ߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩߥߤᄙጘߦᷰࠆ㧚એਅߦߪᐞߟ߆ߩ⎇ⓥࠣ
࡞࡯ࡊߦߒ߷ࠅ᭎⺑ߔࠆ㧚߹ߕੂᵹႺ⇇ጀߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ߽ߩߣߒߡ㧘⪉↰࡮
㐳㊁࡮ㄞࠄߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪ㧘㋦⋥ᐔ᧼ߩ⥄ὼኻᵹੂᵹႺ⇇ጀࠍᾲ✢㘑ㅦ⸘ߦࠃࠅታ㛎⊛ߦ⸘᷹ߒ㧘߹ߚ k-εࡕ࠺࡞ߦࠃࠅᢙ୯⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ[61-65]㧚
৻ᣇߢችᧄࠄߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪ㧘࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ᵹㅦ⸘ࠍ↪
޿ߡ㧘ੂᵹႺ⇇ጀࠍ⺞ߴߡ޿ࠆ[66,67]㧚
ኻᵹ⊒↢㒢⇇ߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩߣߒߡ㧘ᣣะ㊁ߪ㧘ᶧ૕ጀߩᾲ⊛ਇ቟ቯᕈߦߟ޿ߡ㧘⇇㕙ᒛജߣᶋജ
ߩߘࠇߙࠇ߇න⁛޽ࠆ޿ߪ㊀⇥ߔࠆ႐วߦߟ޿ߡ

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 19 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
✢ᾲḮ߆ࠄߩᶋജࡊ࡞࡯ࡓߩំേ[132]㧘ࠞ࡞ࡑࡦ᷵೉ߩ፣უߣ⊒㆐[133]ߦߟ޿ߡ⺰ߓߡ޿ࠆ㧚㐳⼱Ꮉࠄߪ㧘Ⅳ⁁ᄙሹ⾰ౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ[134]㧘
ࠟ࡜ࠠࡦ⸃ᨆ[135]㧘
቟ቯᕈ⸃ᨆ[136]㧘
ᶧ᥏ߦࠃࠆนⷞൻታ㛎[137]ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚⍹㤥ࠄߪ㧘࿕૕ߣᵹ૕ߣߩᾲㅪᚑ႐ߩߚ߼ߩᄌಽේℂ[138,139]ߦߟ޿ߡ⎇ⓥߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚
1991 ᐕ߆ࠄ 2000 ᐕ߹ߢߩ 10 ᐕ㑆㧔᪀ᧁ㧕ߎߩᐕઍߩ․╩ߔߴ߈ὐߪᢙ୯⸃ᨆߩ㘧べ⊛ߥㅴᱠߣߘࠇߦ઻߁⸃ᨆ଀ߩჇടߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚⥄ὼኻ
ᵹ႐ࠍ Navier-Stokes ᑼߣࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᑼࠍ㔌ᢔൻߒߡᢙ୯⸘▚ߢ⸃ߊ႐ว㧘㕖Ᏹߦ㜞޿⸘▚ᯏ⢻ജ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠅ㧘ߘࠇએ೨ߩᐕઍߢߪਥߦᄢဳ⸘▚ᯏ߇↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘1990 ᐕ೨ᓟ߆ࠄᢙ⊖ਁ౞⒟ᐲߩࡢ࡯ࠢࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇⊓႐ߒ㧘⎇ⓥቶ
ⷙᮨߢ߽ᢙ୯⸘▚ߩታⴕ߇น⢻ߣߥߞߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘⸘▚ᯏߩ⢻ജߪࡓ࡯ࠕߩᴺೣߦߒߚ߇ߞߡ㘧べ⊛ߦะ਄ߒߡ޿߈㧘หᤨߦଔᩰ߽㕖Ᏹߦ቟ଔߥ߽ߩ
ߣߥߞߡ޿ߞߚ㧚ߎߩᐕઍ߇⚳ࠊࠆ㗃ߦߪࡢ࡯ࠢ
ࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣࡄ࠰ࠦࡦߩ඙೎߽߽ߪ߿ᗧ๧ࠍߥ
ߐߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ㧘◲ᤃߥ⥄ὼኻᵹߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆߪ
ࡄ࠰ࠦࡦߢ߽น⢻ߣߥߞߡ޿ߞߚ㧚ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ
⺰ᢥ㓸ߢߩ⥄ὼኻᵹߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺰ᢥᢙࠍ⷗ߡߺࠆߣ㧘1991 ᐕ߆ࠄᐕᲤߦ 1, 2, 2, 7, 4, 4, 6, 2,
4, 7 ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚1994 ᐕߩჇടߪࡢ࡯ࠢࠬ࠹࡯
࡚ࠪࡦ߇⎇ⓥቶⷙᮨߢ૶↪น⢻ߣߥߞߚᤨᦼ㧘
2000 ᐕߪࡄ࠰ࠦࡦ߇૶↪น⢻ߥ࡟ࡌ࡞ߦߥߞߚ
ᤨᦼߣ߶߷㊀ߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ߎߩᐕઍߪᢙ୯⸃ᨆ߫߆ࠅߢߥߊ⸘᷹࡮
นⷞൻᛛⴚߦ㑐ߒߡ߽ᄢ߈ߥㅴᱠ߇⷗ࠄࠇߚᤨᦼ
ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࡕࠕ࡟ᐓᷤᴺߦࠃࠆ⥄ὼኻᵹ᷷ᐲ႐ߩ⸘
᷹(1997)[140]㧘⥄ὼኻᵹ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆㅦᐲ႐ߩਃᰴ
ర↹௝⸘᷹(2000)[141]ߥߤߩႎ๔߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᰴߦ⎇ⓥౝኈᲤߦ⷗ߡ޿ߊ㧚ੂᵹ࡮ࠞࠝࠬߢߪ
㑐ㅪߔࠆ⺰ᢥߪ 14 ઙ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚
଀߃߫Ⓑ၂࡮ዊ᫪ߦࠃࠆု⋥ᐔ᧼ߦᴪ߁⥄ὼኻᵹੂᵹᾲવ
㆐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ(1992)[142]㧘⍹↰ࠄߦࠃࠆ⥄ὼኻᵹ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆࠞࠝࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ(1999)[143]ߥߤ
߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ㧚᡼኿વᾲ߇㑐ㅪߔࠆ⎇ⓥߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘Ꮏ⮮ࠄߩ᡼኿࡮ኻᵹ౒ሽવᾲ⸃ᨆ(1995)[144]߿ጊญࠄߩᄙሹ⾰ጀౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹ㧙ユ኿ⶄวᾲવ
㆐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ(1997)[145]ߥߤ 5 ઙ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ
޿ߚ㧚ᄙሹ⾰࡮☸ሶలႯጀౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹߦ㑐ߒߡ

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 20 -

ߪ㧘ᧁ᧛ࠄ߇ 6 ઙ((1991)[146]ߥߤ)㧘Ⓑ⪲࡮የፒࠄ߇ 4 ઙ((1993)[147]ߥߤ)ߣ♖ജ⊛ߦ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘࠇએᄖࠍ฽߼ߡో૕ߣߒߡ 16 ઙ߇ᢙ߃ࠄࠇߚ㧚ੑ㊀᜛ᢔ໧㗴ߦኻߒߡߪ⷏᧛ࠄ߇ 3 ઙ((1996)[148]ߥߤ)㧘
᳖ጀ໧㗴ߦኻߒߡ⩲ේࠄ߇หߓ
ߊ 3 ઙ((1997)[149]ߥߤ)ႎ๔ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ో૕ߣߒߡ
7 ઙߩ⺰ᢥ߇޽ߞߚ㧚ࡌ࠽࡯࡞໧㗴ߦኻߒߡߪ㧘
ዊᴰ࡮⚦Ꮉ߇ࡌ࠽࡯࡞᷵ߩ↢ᚑ೙ᓮߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߥߞߡ޿ࠆ(1992)[150]㧚߹ߚ㈕ࠄߪᢙ୯⸃ᨆ
ߦࠃࠆ⸃ᨆࠍⴕߥߞߡ޿ࠆ(2000)[151]㧚ߎߩᐕઍߪ᫜ᯅࠄߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥߦઍ⴫ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ㔚⏛႐ߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄ὼኻᵹ⸃ᨆ߇ᄙߊߥߞߚߩ߽․ᓽߣ޿߃
ࠆ((1993)[152]ߥߤ)㧚᫜ᯅࠄߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥࠍ฽߼ߡ 9ઙ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩᐕઍએ೨߆ࠄⴕߥࠊࠇߡ޿ߚ⎇ⓥߦ㑐ߒߡ߽㧘ᒁ߈⛯߈ᵴ⊒ߦⴕߥࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩ߇ᄙߊ㧘․ߦᾲવ㆐໧㗴ߪ⥄ὼኻᵹ⎇ⓥߢᦨ߽㊀ⷐߥ߽ߩߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠆߚ߼㧘ߎߩᐕઍߛߌߢ 48 ઙ߇ႎ๔ߐ
ࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘౞▤࡮ੑ㊀౞▤ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߪ
8 ઙ㧘⥄ὼኻᵹႺ⇇ጀߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߪ 3 ઙ߇⷗ࠄࠇߚ㧚ᔕ↪⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘ᄙ↰ࠄߩࠦࡠ࠽᡼㔚ࠍ೑↪ߒߚኻᵹવᾲߩଦㅴ(1991)[153]㧘ਛ㉿ࠄߦࠃࠆ㔚ሶᯏེ╲૕ౝߩ⸃ᨆ(1995)[154]㧘ቬ௝࡮᫜Ỉߦࠃࠆ FZᴺߩⲢᶧౝኻᵹߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ(1998)[155]㧘ႮỈࠄߦࠃࠆ⥄േゞ↪ࡋ࠶࠼࡜ࡦࡊౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹ⸃ᨆ
(2000)[156]ߥߤ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ㧚߹ߚ࿾⃿ⷙᮨߩ⥄ὼኻᵹ႐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߣߒߡ㧘᪢᧛ߦࠃࠆᄢⷙᮨ
ࡑࡦ࠻࡞ኻᵹߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ(1991)[157]㧘૒↰ߦࠃࠆᄢ᳇ኻᵹႺ⇇ጀࠍᮨᡆߔࠆߚ߼ߩ㘑ᵢታ㛎ࠍⴕߥߞߚ⎇ⓥ(1992)[158]߽޽ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘਄ㅀߩಽ㘃ߪ੹࿁ଢቱ਄⸳ߌߚ߽ߩߢ޽
ࠅ㧘⥄ὼኻᵹߩᄙ⒳ᄙ᭽ߥ⎇ⓥࠍోߡߎࠇߛߌߢ
ಽ㘃ߔࠆߦߪਇචಽߢ޽ࠆ㧚ታ㓙㧘ߎߩᐕઍߢ
ߎࠇࠄߩಽ㘃ߦ౉ࠇࠆߩ߇㔍ߒ޿⺰ᢥ߽ 26 ઙ޽ߞߚ㧚2001 ᐕ߆ࠄ 2010 ᐕ߹ߢߩ 10 ᐕ㑆㧔㊄↰㧕
21 ਎♿ߦ౉ߞߡ߆ࠄ߽㧘వߩ 10 ᐕߢ⷗ฃߌࠄ
ࠇߚᵹࠇ߇ߐࠄߦ㗼⪺ߣߥࠆ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘⎇ⓥኻ
⽎ߩᄙ᭽ൻ㧘ታ㛎ᚻᴺߩ⊒ዷ㧘ߘߒߡࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯
࠲ߩ㜞ᕈ⢻ൻߦ઻߁ᢙ୯⸃ᨆߩ⊒㆐ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⎇ⓥኻ⽎ߣߒߡߪߎࠇ߹ߢߦ߽ᵴ⊒ߦ⎇ⓥߐࠇ
ߡ߈ߚ㋦⋥౞╴߹ࠊࠅߩ⥄ὼኻᵹ(2001) [159]㧘

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
(2002)[160] 㧘 ᐔ ⴕ ᐔ ᧼ (2001)[161][162] 㧘(2002)[163][164] 㧘 (2007)[165] ߿ 㧘 ੑ ㊀ ౞ ╴ ໧ 㗴(2002)[166] 㧘 (2003)[167][168] 㧘 (2004)[169] 㧘(2006)[170]߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘㔚ሶᯏེౝߩ
વᾲ(2002)[171]㧘(2006)[172]߿㧘ᒻ⁁⸥ᙘว㊄ࠍო㕙ߦ↪޿ߚታ㛎(2001)[173]߇⷗ฃߌࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘૞േᵹ૕ߦ߅޿ߡ߽ᄙ᭽ᕈࠍ⷗ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ
߈ࠆ㧚଀߃߫᳓⫳᳇ߣⓨ᳇ߩᷙว᳇૕
(2001)[174][175]㧘ᄙሹ૕ౝㇱ⥄ὼኻᵹ(2003)[176]㧘
(2007)[177]㧘࿕ᶧ Ộᶧ(2002)[178]㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠࠞࡊ ࠮ ࡞ ࠬ ࡜ ࡝ ࡯ (2003)[179] ߿ ࡑ ࠗ ࠢ ࡠ ࡃ ࡉ ࡞(2007)[180]㧘(2008)[181]߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪታ㛎ᚻᴺߩ⊒㆐ߦ઻߁ㇱಽ㧘․ߦนⷞൻᛛⴚߩ⊒ዷߦଐࠆߣߎࠈ߇ᄢ߈޿㧚࡟࡯ࠩ࡯శࠍ↪޿ߚ PIV㧘PTV ߇ᕆㅦߦ⊒ዷߒ㧘ߐࠄߦ㜞ㅦᐲࡆ࠺ࠝࠞࡔ࡜
ߩ⊒㆐ߦࠃࠅ⃻⽎ࠍ⹦⚦ߦⷰኤߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞ
ߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ਇㅘㆊᵹ૕ߩ⸘᷹ߦ߅޿ߡߪ⿥㖸ᵄ
ᵹㅦ⸘᷹ᴺ߇⊒ዷߒ㧘ᶧ૕㊄ዻౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹ⃻⽎ߩนⷞൻߦᚑഞߒߡ޿ࠆ(2006)[182]㧚
৻ᣇߢ⸘▚ᯏߩᦝߥࠆ㜞ᕈ⢻ൻߥࠄ߮ߦૐଔᩰ
ൻ߇ㅴߺ㧘ᢙ୯⸃ᨆߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥ߇㓙┙ߞߡ߈ߚ㧚
2001 ᐕ߆ࠄߩ 10 ᐕ㑆ߩ⥄ὼኻᵹ㑐ㅪ⎇ⓥߩ⛔⸘ࠍขࠆߣ㧘ታ㛎ߩߺߩ⺰ᢥ߇ 37 ઙߥߩߦኻߒ㧘ᢙ୯⸃ᨆߩߺߢߪ 26 ઙ㧘ਔ⠪ߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥߪ 12 ઙߣߥߞߚ㧚ᢙ୯⸃ᨆߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ᣢሽߩᚻᴺએᄖߦ
ᣂߒ޿⸃ᨆᚻᴺࠍዉ౉ߒߚ⎇ⓥ߽⷗ฃߌࠄࠇࠆ㧚ᩰሶࠟࠬࠝ࡯࠻ࡑ࠻ࡦᴺ(2001)[183]ߢߪⶄ㔀ᒻ⁁ᵹ〝ౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹߦߟ޿ߡႎ๔ߒ㧘CIP ᦭㒢ⷐ⚛
ᴺ(2002)[184]ߢߪੂᵹၞߢߩ⸃ᨆᅷᒰᕈࠍ␜ߒߡ
޿ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦᩰሶࡏ࡞࠷ࡑࡦᴺ(2003)[185]ߦ߅޿
ߡ߽᷷ᐲ႐ࠍᅷᒰߦᛒ߃ࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᵹࠇߪᄙሹ૕ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߔࠆⶄ㔀ᒻ⁁ౝ⸃ᨆߦᄢ߈ߊነਈߔࠆߎߣ߇੍ᗐߐࠇࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘ߎߩᦼ㑆ߢߪ⥄ὼኻᵹ 62 ઙ㧘⥄↱ኻᵹ 2ઙ㧘ᾲኻᵹ 9 ઙ㧘ᷙวኻᵹ 2 ઙ߇޽ߞߚ㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1] Benard, H., Les Tourbillons cellulaires dans
une nappe liquide, Revue generale des Sciencespures et appliquees, 11, (1900) 1261-71 and
1309-28.
[2] Rayleigh, L., On convective currents in ahorizontal layer of fluid when the higher
temperature is on the under side, Phil.Mag., 32,(1916) 529-546.
[3] Churchill, S. W., personal communication.
[4] Martini, W. R., Natural convection inside ahorizontal cylinder, Ph.D. thesis, (1956) The
University of Michigan.
[5] de Vahl Davis, G., Natural convection of air in asquare cavity; A bench mark numerical solution,International Journal for Numerical Methods in
Fluids, 3-3, (1983) 249-264.
㧔એਅోߡᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸߹ߚߪ $ ✬㧕[6] 㚍ᷗᐞᄦ, ⮮ដ⾫ม, ု⋥ടᾲᐔ᧼ߦᴪ߁ૐ
࡟ࠗࡁ࡞࠭ᢙߩᵹࠇߦ߅ߌࠆᾲવ㆐㧘27-180(1961) 1299-1305.
㚍ᷗᐞᄦ㧘ᾲ⽶⩄৻ቯߩု⋥౞╴㕙ࠃࠅߩ⥄ὼ ኻ ᵹ ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ጀ ᵹ ᾲ વ ㆐ 㧘 27-180 (1961)
1306-1313.

[8]㚍ᷗᐞᄦ㧘ု⋥ᐔ᧼߆ࠄߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐ߦ
෸߷ߔ็಴ߒ, ๆㄟߺߩᓇ㗀㧘28-192 (1962)
921-929.

㚍ᷗᐞᄦ㧘⏛႐ߦ߅߆ࠇߚု⋥ᐔ᧼߆ࠄߩ㔚ዉᕈᵹ૕ߩ⥄ὼኻᵹ㧘29-204 (1963) 1336-1344.
[10] 㚍ᷨᐞᄦ㧘↰ਛᢅ㓶㧘᳓ᐔ⚦✢߆ࠄߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐ߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔᝄേലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ㧘33-245 (1967) 96-103.
[11] ⋧ේ೑㓶㧚ု⋥ᐔⴕᐔ᧼ߩ⥄ὼኻᵹߦࠃࠆ᡼
ᾲታ㛎㧘29-201 (1963) 903-909.
[12] ⋧ේ೑㓶㧘ု⋥ᐔ᧼ᒻ⥄ὼⓨ಄᡼ᾲེߩᕈ⢻ផቯᴺ㧘33-245 (1967) 77-86.
[13] ⋧ේ೑㓶㧘ု⋥㐳ᣇᒻࡈࠖࡦ೉߆ࠄߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐:(╙ 1 ႎ, ု⋥ಳ⁁㕙ၮ᧼߆ࠄߩᾲવ㆐)㧘34-261 (1968) 915-926.
[14] ⋧ේ೑㓶㧘ု⋥㐳ᣇᒻࡈࠖࡦ೉߆ࠄߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐:(╙ 2 ႎ, ࡈࠖࡦ๟┵ㇱ߆ࠄߩᾲવ㆐)㧘36-282 (1970) 239-247.
[15] ⋧ේ೑㓶㧘ု⋥㐳ᣇᒻࡈࠖࡦ೉߆ࠄߩ⥄ὼኻ[9]㧠㧚߅ࠊࠅߦ
ߎߩ 50 ᐕࠍ 5 ੱߢಽᜂߒߚ߇㧘ᔅߕߒ߽หߓⷰὐ߆ࠄᢛℂߐࠇߚ⸶ߢ߽ߥߊ㧘⺒ߺߦߊ޿ߣߎࠈ
߽޽ߞߚߣᕁ߁㧚޿ߕࠇߦߒࠈ㧘੹࿁ߩ࿁㘈ߪ㧘ฦಽᜂ⠪ߩᜂᒰㇱಽߢ㧘஧‫⺰ߚߞ߹⇐ߦ⋡ޘ‬ᢥࠍ࡝ࠬ࠻ࠕ࠶ࡊߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘߹ߚㄭᐕߪ⺰ᢥઙᢙ߇Ⴧ߃ߚߚ߼㧘߻ߒࠈߎߎߦ⸥タߒߡߥ޿߽ߩ
߇ᄢᄙᢙߢ޽ࠆ. ฦ૏ߩᓮੌ⸃ࠍ߅㗿޿ߔࠆ㧚

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

[7]

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․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
਄ᙗᄥ㇢㧘㕖࠾ࡘ࡯࠻ࡦᵹ૕߳ߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐ߩታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ㧘38-315 (1972) 2891-2896.
[33] ⮮੗ ື㧘ችᱞ ୃ㧘⮮੗਍ᄦ㧘↰ਛብผ㧘ࠨ࠲ࡃࠗᮨဳ㕖࠾ࡘ࡯࠻ࡦᵹ૕߳ߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐ߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆ㧘38-315 (1972) 2883-2890.
[34] ⮮੗ ື㧘ᧄ↰ඳม㧘᫪ጟ ᢪ㧘৻᭽ടᾲߩਅ
ะ߈㕙ߦᴪ߁⥄ὼኻᵹ㧘39-317 (1973) 258-268.
[35] ⮮੗ ື㧘⮮੗਍ᄦ㧘㋦⋥㕙਄ߩੂᵹ⥄↱ኻᵹߦ㑐ߔࠆᢙ୯⸃ᨆ:╙ 1 ႎ,ⓨ᳇ߩ႐ว㧘
43-374 (1977) 3825-3834.
[36] ⮮੗਍ᄦ㧘⮮੗ ື㧘㋦⋥㕙਄ߩੂᵹ⥄↱ኻᵹߦ㑐ߔࠆᢙ୯⸃ᨆ:╙ 2 ႎ, ੂᵹߩ㐳ߐࠬࠤ࡯࡞, ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻࡞ᢙ߅ࠃ߮વᾲ㕙ടᾲ᧦ઙߩ
ᓇ㗀㧘44-384 (1978) 2797-2807.
[37] ⮮੗ ື㧘ዊጊ ❥㧘㋦⋥⚦✢߆ࠄߩ⥄↱ኻᵹ㧘
44-377 (1978) 118-125.
[38] ⮮੗ ື㧘⮮੗਍ᄦ㧘᧻᳗ ፏ㧘᳓ᐔ౞ᩇ߹ࠊ
ࠅߩጀᵹ⥄↱ኻᵹ : ࠣ࡜ࠬࡎࡈᢙ߇Ყセ⊛ዊߐ޿႐วߩᏅಽ⸃㧘44-387 (1978) 3826-3831.
[39] ⮮੗ ື㧘⮮੗਍ᄦ㧘↰ਛብผ㧘⮮ጊ㊀↢㧘
৻᭽⊒ᾲ㋦⋥㕙߆ࠄⓨ᳇߳ߩጀᵹ⥄↱ኻᵹᾲવ ㆐ : ࿕ ૕ ߰ ߊ ኿ ࠍ ⠨ ᘦ ߒ ߚ ႐ ว 㧘 44-387(1978) 3832-3837.

ᵹᾲવ㆐:(╙ 3 ႎ, ࡈࠖࡦᐔ㕙ㇱ߆ࠄߩᾲવ㆐)㧘36-282 (1970) 248-257.
[16] ⋧ේ೑㓶㧘ု⋥㐳ᣇᒻࡈࠖࡦ೉߆ࠄߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐:╙ 4 ႎ, ਇ╬᷷ࡈࠖࡦ೉ߩવᾲ․ᕈ㧘
36-292 (1970) 2077-2086.
[17] ⿒ᧁᣂ੺㧘᳓ᐔ౞ᩇ߹ࠊࠅߩ⥄↱ኻᵹߦ߅ߌ
ࠆᦛ₸ߩᓇ㗀, 31-229 (1965) 1327-1335.
[18] ⿒ᧁᣂ੺㧘㕖࠾ࡘ࡯࠻ࡦᵹ૕ߩ⥄↱ኻᵹᾲવ㆐, 32-238 (1966) 919-929.
[19] ⮮੗ ື㧘┻ౝᱜ♿㧘ᢳ㕙ߦᴪ߁ጀᵹႺ⇇ጀᵹࠇߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔᶋജߩᓇ㗀㧘32-236 (1966)
646-651.
[20] ⮮੗ ື㧘਄ේᤐ↵㧘┻ౝᱜ♿㧘⋥౞╴વᾲ㕙 ߆ ࠄ ߩ ⥄ ὼ ኻ ᵹ ᾲ વ ㆐ 㧘 32-236 (1966)
652-657.
[21] ⮮੗ ື㧘┻ౝᱜ♿㧘਄ේᤐ↵㧘੗᧛⧷ᤘ㧘㋦⋥౞╴㕙߆ࠄᶧ૕߳ߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐ߩታ
㛎:╙ 1 ႎ,‛ᕈ୯ઍ⴫᷷ᐲߦࠃࠆᢛℂ㧘35-280(1969) 2381-2389.
[22] ⮮੗ ື㧘┻ౝᱜ♿㧘⮮੗਍ᄦ㧘㋦⋥౞╴㕙߆ࠄᶧ૕߳ߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐ߩታ㛎:╙ 2 ႎ,☼ᕈଥᢙߩ᷷ᐲᄌൻߩߺࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚᢛℂ㧘
35-280 (1969) 2390-2394.
[23] ⮮੗ ື㧘┻ౝᱜ♿㧘⮮੗਍ᄦ㧘ዊߐ޿⓭⿠ࠍ߽ߟ㋦⋥౞╴㕙߆ࠄᶧ૕߳ߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ
㆐㧘36-286 (1970) 994-999.
[24] ⮮੗ ື㧘┻ౝᱜ♿㧘⮮੗਍ᄦ㧘⥄ὼኻᵹႺ⇇ጀߩᵹേ⁁ᘒߣ᷷ᐲಽᏓߦߟ޿ߡ㧘36-288(1970) 1349-1357.

[40] ⮮੗ ື㧘ዊጊ ❥㧘⮮੗਍ᄦ㧘㋦⋥⚦✢߆ࠄⓨ᳇߳ߩ⥄↱ኻᵹᾲવ㆐ߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎㧘45-394 (1979) 833-841.
[41] ⮮੗ ື㧘⮮੗਍ᄦ㧘ᧄ↰⍮ብ㧘⃿߆ࠄⓨ᳇߳ ߩ ጀ ᵹ ⥄ ↱ ኻ ᵹ ᾲ વ ㆐ 㧘 45-395 (1979)
993-1001.

[25] ട⮮ᷡ㓶㧘દ⮮ ඳ㧘⥄ὼኻᵹߦࠃࠆߛ౞ᩇ
ߩ⴫㕙ᾲવ㆐(╙ 2 ႎ) 㧘33-246 (1967) 257-263.
[26] ട⮮ᷡ㓶㧘દ⮮ ඳ㧘⥄ὼኻᵹߦࠃࠆ௑ᢳ౞
ᩇߩ⴫㕙ᾲવ㆐㧘34-264 (1968) 1430-1436.
[27] ↲⮮ᅢ㇢㧘Ⴧጟ㓉჻㧘᳓ᐔᄙሹ⾰ጀౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹ⊒↢㒢⇇㧘32-243 (1966) 1708-1717.
[28] Ⴧጟ㓉჻㧘ᄙሹᇦ⾰ߣု⋥࿕૕ო㕙㑆ߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐ߩ⎇ⓥ㧘34-259 (1968) 491-500.
[29] ᴰ ੫ᄥ㇢㧘ਛ᧛౏ਯ㧘⋥೉ࡈࠖࡦઃવᾲ㕙ߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐㧘34-261 (1968) 909-914.
[30] ᓇጊ ቇ㧘ᴰ ੫ᄥ㇢㧘ု⋥౞▤ౝߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐㧘35-275 (1969) 1482-1493.
[31] ᴰ ੫ᄥ㇢㧘᧖ᶆବੑ㧘ု⋥ᐔ᧼ߦᝄേࠍਈ
߃ߚ႐วߩᾲવ㆐㧘36-291 (1970) 1918-1921.
[32] ⮮੗ ື㧘ችᱞ ୃ㧘⮮੗਍ᄦ㧘↰ਛብผ㧘᧛[42] ⷏Ꮉ౗ᐽ㧘દ⮮⁴ብ㧘ጊਅብ᧘㧘⿥⥃⇇࿶ᵹ૕ߩ⥄↱ኻᵹᾲવ㆐ : ╙ 2 ႎ,વᾲ㕙᧚⾰ߩᓇ
㗀㧘38-308 (1972) 842-847.
[43] ⷏Ꮉ౗ᐽ㧘ችㇱ༑ઍੑ㧘⿥⥃⇇࿶ᵹ૕ߩ⥄↱ኻᵹᾲવ㆐ : ╙ 3 ႎ, વᾲ㕙ኸᴺߩᓇ㗀㧘
40-340 (1974) 3459-3466.
[44] ⷏Ꮉ౗ᐽ㧘દ⮮⁴ብ㧘᧻ᧄஜ৻㧘㤥ᧁ⯥ੱ㧘⥄↱ኻᵹ⴫㕙⤑ᴣ㛛ߩ⎇ⓥ : ╙ 2 ႎ,વᾲ㕙⋥ᓘ߅ࠃ߮♽࿶ജߩᓇ㗀㧘38-308 (1972) 848-857.
[45] ጊਅብᐘ㧘દ⮮⁴ብ㧘⷏Ꮉ౗ᐽ㧘৻᭽ᾲᵹ᧤
ოߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐ߩᄌ‛ᕈ໧㗴㧘
41-344 (1975) 1219-1225.
[46] દ⮮⁴ብ㧘ጊਅብᐘ㧘⷏Ꮉ౗ᐽ㧘⥄ὼኻᵹߩ቟ ቯ ᕈ ߦ 㑐 ߔ ࠆ ৻ ໧ 㗴 㧘 42-363 (1976)
3515-3522.

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․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ᵹႺ⇇ጀౝߩㅦᐲߣ᷷ᐲ߅ࠃ߮ੂᵹ⻉࿃ሶ㧘
47-419 (1981) 1260-1268.
[62] ⪉↰ᐙ㓶㧘ㄞ ବඳ㧘ု⋥ᐔ᧼ߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐㧘47-424 (1981) 2314-2323.
[63] ㄞ ବඳ㧘㐳㊁㕏ዏ㧘⥄ὼኻᵹੂᵹႺ⇇ጀߩ
ၮᧄ․ᕈ㧘54-507 (1988) 3204-3213.
[64] Გ ⠦᥄㧘㐳㊁㕏ዏ㧘ㄞ ବඳ㧘⥄ὼኻᵹੂᵹ
Ⴚ⇇ጀߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆ㧘55-514 (1989) 1623-1630.
[65] ㄞ ବඳ㧘㐳㊁㕏ዏ㧘↰Ꮉᱜੱ㧘㕍ጊ⌬ᦶ㧘⥄ὼኻᵹੂᵹႺ⇇ጀߩᤨⓨ㑆᭴ㅧ㧘56-527(1981) 2019-2026.

[47] 㐳⼱Ꮉ ୃ㧘⿧ᓟ੫ਃ㧘ችፒ⧐㇢㧘↰ਛ⧐ਭ㧘㜞ᯅ⧷ᐘ㧘⑔↰⎇ੑ㧘߰ߊ኿߇౒ሽߔࠆ⥄ὼኻ ᵹ ᾲ વ ㆐ ߩ ታ 㛎 ⊛ ⎇ ⓥ 㧘 39-317 (1973)
250-257.
[48] ਛ᧛ ඳ㧘⚿㔮ᤨߦ߅ߌࠆ㋦⋥ᐔ᧼߆ࠄߩ⥄↱ኻᵹᾲવ㆐㧘39-324 (1973) 2522-2529.
[49] ਛ᧛ ඳ㧘ᵻฎ ⼾㧘ᐔⴕ྾ㄝᒻ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ౝ
ߩᾲવ㆐:╙ 1 ႎ,⥄↱ኻᵹᾲવ㆐㧘46-403(1980) 471-481.
[50] ਛ᧛ ඳ㧘ᵻฎ ⼾㧘છᗧᒻ⁁ߩᢿ㕙ࠍ߽ߟ᳓ᐔᩇ߆ࠄߩጀᵹ⥄↱ኻᵹᾲવ㆐㧘43-371 (1977)
2649-2661.

[66] ችᧄ᡽⧷㧘ጟጊᱜ⟵㧘LDV ߦࠃࠆု⋥ᐔ᧼਄ⓨ᳇ߩੂᵹ⥄↱ኻᵹႺ⇇ጀߩ⎇ⓥ㧘48-427(1982) 490-498.

[51] ੑ␹ᶈਃ㧘㒙ㇱᢥ᣿㧘௑ᢳ౞▤ౝᒝ೙ -⥄ὼⶄวኻᵹᾲવ㆐ : ╙ 1 ႎ,ጀᵹၞ㧘38-311(1972) 1799-1811.
[52] ੑ␹ᶈਃ㧘㒙ㇱᢥ᣿㧘௑ᢳ౞▤ౝᒝ೙࡮⥄ὼⶄวኻᵹᾲવ㆐ : ╙ 2 ႎ, ੂᵹၞ㧘41-347(1975) 2107-2118.
[53] ↰ਛብ᣿㧘ᨷᬀ✍ᄦ㧘ᐔ↰ ⾫㧘⷏⣁ੳ৻㧘㋦⋥౞▤ౝᒝ೙ኻᵹੂᵹᾲવ㆐ߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄ὼኻᵹ߅ࠃ߮ടᾲᾲ⤘ᒛߦࠃࠆടㅦߩᓇ㗀 : ᓇ㗀ߩ⊒↢㒢⇇߅ࠃ߮ᓇ㗀⊒↢ᓟߩㅦᐲ࡮᷷ᐲ
ಽᏓ㧘39-327 (1973) 3394-3408.
[54] ዊ㊁ାテ㧘Ꮉ㊁⧷ᤘ㧘ੳ଻ ඳ㧘⑔ጊ੖㇢㧘ု⋥ടᾲ᧼ࠍ↪޿ߚ⥄ὼኻᵹߦࠃࠆᾲ㕙⊒Ἣ㧘
41-350 (1975) 2960-2970.
[55] ੖ච፲ ଻㧘ട↰᣽ม㧘ኒ㐽ⓨ㑆ౝ⥄ὼኻᵹߩᝄേ⃻⽎ : ╙ 1 ႎ, ᳓ᐔ౞╴ౝടᾲ⚦✢ߩ႐ว㧘41-345 (1975) 1500-1507.
[56] ੖ච፲ ଻㧘ኒ㐽ⓨ㑆ౝ⥄ὼኻᵹߩᝄേ⃻⽎:╙ 2 ႎ,᳓ᐔ㐳ᣇᒻᩇౝ✢ᾲḮߩ႐ว㧘43-374(1977) 3839-3847.
[57] ⩵࿾ஜᄥ㇢㧘⋥ᵹ㜞࿶㔚⇇ߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐
ߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔᓇ㗀: ╙ 1 ႎ, ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ㧘44-384(1978) 2808-2816.

[69] ᣣะ㊁ਃ㓶㧘ᶧ૕ጀߩᾲ⊛ਇ቟ቯᕈ : ╙ 2
ႎ, ᶋജߦࠃࠆ႐ว㧘47-413 (1981) 113-120.
[70] ᣣะ㊁ਃ㓶㧘ᶧ૕ጀߩᾲ⊛ਇ቟ቯᕈ : ╙ 3
ႎ, ᶋജߣ⇇㕙ᒛജ߇౒ሽߔࠆ႐ว㧘47-420(1981) 1571-1577.
[71] 㠽ዬථῺ㧘ਛጊ ᕡ㧘ਅㇱࠍടᾲߐࠇߚ⁜޿ု⋥Ⅳ⁁ⓨ㑆ౝ⥄ὼኻᵹ : ╙ 1 ႎ, ኻᵹ⊒↢㒢⇇ߩ⸃ᨆ㧘47-417 (1981) 812-820.
[72] 㠽ዬථῺ㧘ਛጊ ᕡ㧘ਅㇱࠍടᾲߐࠇߚ⁜޿ု⋥Ⅳ⁁ⓨ㑆ౝ⥄ὼኻᵹ : ╙ 2 ႎ, 㕖✢ᒻᢙ୯⸃ᨆ㧘47-421 (1981) 1792-1800.
[73] 㠽ዬථῺ㧘ਛጊ ᕡ㧘ਅㇱࠍടᾲߐࠇߚ⁜޿ု⋥Ⅳ⁁ⓨ㑆ౝ⥄ὼኻᵹ : ╙ 3 ႎ, ฦ⒳ⷐ࿃߇ ኻ ᵹ ⊒ ↢ ߦ ෸ ߷ ߔ ᓇ 㗀 㧘 49-447 (1983)
2418-2426.
[74] ೨Ꮉ ㅘ㧘᫜ᴛ৻㇢㧘ኈེౝ᳓ᐔᵹ૕ጀߦ߅
ߌࠆኒᐲᏅ࡮⴫㕙ᒛജᏅ౒ሽ⥄ὼኻᵹߩਇ቟
ቯ໧㗴㧘51-465 (1985) 1468-1474.
[75] ೨Ꮉ ㅘ㧘᫜ᴛ৻㇢㧘ኒᐲᏅ߅ࠃ߮⴫㕙ᒛജᏅߦࠃߞߡ㚟േߐࠇࠆ᳓ᐔᵹ૕ጀౝ⥄ὼኻᵹߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘51-465 (1985) 1475-1482.
[76] ೨Ꮉ ㅘ㧘᫜ᴛ৻㇢㧘᳓ᐔᵹ૕ጀౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹ⊒↢ߦ෸߷ߔ㋦⋥⏛႐ߩᓇ㗀㧘52-474 (1986)
881-885.

[58] ⩵࿾ஜᄥ㇢㧘⋥ᵹ㜞࿶㔚⇇ߦࠃࠆ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐ߩଦㅴ㧘45-395 (1979) 1002-1002.
[59] Ⴧጟ㓉჻㧘ဈᧄ⋥᮸㧘ൎේືᴦ㧘Ⅳ⁁ᄙሹ⾰ጀౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐㧘46-405 (1980) 919-926.
[60] Ⴧጟ㓉჻㧘ᮮᚻᵗ৻㇢㧘ൎේືᴦ㧘ု⋥ᄙሹ⾰ ጀ ౝ ߩ ⥄ ὼ ኻ ᵹ ᾲ વ ㆐ 㧘 46-410 (1980)
1993-1999.
[61] ⪉↰ᐙ㓶㧘㐳㊁㕏ዏ㧘ㄞ ବඳ㧘㊄ሶ ഞ㧘ု⋥ᐔ᧼਄ߩ⥄ὼኻᵹੂᵹႺ⇇ጀ : ╙ 1 ႎ, ੂવᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬[67] ട⮮ᵏ↢㧘ችᧄ᡽⧷㧘ᩙ㑆⺡ੑ㧘౗቟ାᄥ㇢㧘㋦⋥ᐔⴕᐔ᧼㑆ߩੂᵹ⥄↱ኻᵹᾲવ㆐㧘
53-495 (1987) 3370-3376.
[68] ᣣะ㊁ਃ㓶㧘ᶧ૕ጀߩᾲ⊛ਇ቟ቯᕈ : ╙ 1
ႎ , ⇇ 㕙 ᒛ ജ ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ႐ ว 㧘 47-413 (1981)
105-112.

- 23 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ߩℂ⺰⊛⎇ⓥ㧘55-510 (1989) 457-462.
[92] ㇱ⼱ዏ㆏㧘┻ౝᱜ♿㧘ᧁ᧛ᾖᄦ㧘઀ಾ᧼ࠍ߽
ߟኒ㐽ኈེౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐ : ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ㧘50-451 (1984) 724-732.
[93] ᧁ᧛ᾖᄦ㧘ㇱ⼱ዏ㆏㧘┻ౝᱜ♿㧘⏷⷗⧷᣿㧘੕޿ߦᷙߑࠅวࠊߥ޿ᵹ૕߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆኒ㐽ኈེ ౝ ߩ ⥄ ὼ ኻ ᵹ ᾲ વ ㆐ 㧘 51-464 (1985)
1251-1259.

[77] ቬ௝㋕㓶㧘᫜ᴛ৻㇢㧘ಝ࿕ࠍ઻߁ኒᐲᏅ࡮⴫
㕙ᒛജᏅ౒ሽ⥄ὼኻᵹߩ⎇ⓥ㧘52-474 (1986)
876-880.
[78] ቬ௝㋕㓶㧘᫜Ỉ৻㇢㧘Ⲣᶧࠃࠅߩ⚿᥏⢒ᚑㆊ⒟ߦ߅ߌࠆ⥄ὼኻᵹߦኻߔࠆ⏛႐ߩലᨐ㧘54-505 (1988) 2545-2549.
[79] ᵻฎ ⼾㧘ਛ᧛ ඳ㧘ᐔⴕ྾ㄝᒻ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ౝ
ߩᾲવ㆐ : ╙ 2 ႎ,หᒻ⁁ߩ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞߇ή㒢
ߦⓍߺ㊀ߥߞߚ႐วߩ⥄↱ኻᵹ㧘48-425 (1982)
105-112.
[80] ᵻฎ ⼾㧘ਛ᧛ ඳ㧘ᐔⴕ྾ㄝᒻ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ౝ
ߩᾲવ㆐ : ╙ 3 ႎ,߰ߊ኿ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ⥄↱ኻᵹ㧘
48-425 (1982) 113-121.
[81] ᵻฎ ⼾㧘ਛ᧛ ඳ㧘ᐔⴕ྾ㄝᒻ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ౝ
ߩᾲવ㆐ : ╙ 4 ႎ, ઀ಾࠅ᧼ౝㇱߢߩᾲવዉ
ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ⥄↱ኻᵹ㧘49-446 (1983) 2154-2162.
[82] ೨Ꮉ ㅘ㧘᫜ᴛ৻㇢㧘ᐔⴕ྾ㄝᒻኒ㐽ⓨ㑆ߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘49-438 (1983)
449-455.
[83] Ⓑ⪲⧷↵㧘㑐 ାᒄ㧘☸ሶలߡࠎ㐳ᣇᒻኒ㐽ኈེౝߩ㕖ቯᏱ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐㧘49-440 (1983)
859-868.
[84] Ⓑ⪲⧷↵㧘㊄ጊ౏ᄦ㧘௑ᢳ㐳ᣇᒻኈེౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐㧘49-448 (1983) 2838-2846.
[85] Ⓑ⪲⧷↵㧘⑔↰ᱞᐘ㧘㑐 ାᒄ㧘⑔ㄼዏ৻㇢㧘᳓ߩኒᐲㅒォጀࠍ᦭ߔࠆ௑ᢳ㐳ᣇᒻኈེౝߩ
⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐㧘50-451 (1984) 743-751.
[86] Ⓑ⪲⧷↵㧘⑔↰ᱞᐘ㧘⩲ේᓕᵗ㧘ᐩ㕙ടᾲࠍฃߌࠆ㐳ᣇᒻߊ߷ߺౝߩᒝ೙߅ࠃ߮⥄ὼኻᵹ౒ሽᾲવ㆐㧘51-467 (1985) 2414-2419.
[87] Ⓑ⪲⧷↵㧘⑔↰ᱞᐘ㧘⩲ේᓕᵗ㧘⃿⁁☸ሶలߡࠎ௑ᢳⓨ᳇ጀౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐㧘51-471(1985) 3766-3771.

[96] ┻ౝᱜ♿㧘ㇱ⼱ዏ㆏㧘ᧁ᧛ᾖᄦ㧘਄ะ߈᳓ᐔ
㕙ࠃࠅߩ⥄ὼኻᵹߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆ : ዪᚲ⊛ߦ৻᭽ടᾲߐࠇࠆ႐ว㧘51-462 (1985) 600-606.
[97] ᧁ᧛ᾖᄦ㧘ㇱ⼱ዏ㆏㧘┻ౝᱜ♿㧘⏷⷗⧷᣿㧘⇣⒳ᵹ૕߇ኒ㐽ኈེౝߢᚑጀߔࠆ႐วߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐⃻⽎㧘52-474 (1986) 617-625.
[98] ᧁ᧛ᾖᄦ㧘ㇱ⼱ዏ㆏㧘┻ౝᱜ♿㧘⥓੗Ṛ㓶㧘ᢿ㕙บᒻߩኒ㐽ኈེౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐ : ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ㧘52-474 (1986) 870-875.
[99] ┻ౝᱜ♿㧘ㇱ⼱ዏ㆏㧘ᧁ᧛ᾖᄦ㧘㜞᧻ᱜੳ㧘᳓ᐔ⊒ᾲ㕙਄ߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐ : ⊒ᾲ㕙਄ᣇߦ޽ࠆ‛૕ߩᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘52-474 (1986)
886-893.
[100] ᧁ᧛ᾖᄦ㧘┻ౝᱜ♿㧘↰ਛᢙೣ㧘௑ᢳኒ㐽ኈེౝߦ߅ߌࠆᚑጀᵹ૕ߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐ : ╙1 ႎ,ᢙ୯⸘▚ߦࠃࠆ৻⠨ኤ㧘54-504 (1988)
2067-2074.
[101] ᧁ᧛ᾖᄦ㧘┻ౝᱜ♿㧘↰ਛᢙೣ㧘௑ᢳኒ㐽ኈེౝߦ߅ߌࠆᚑጀᵹ૕ߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐ : ╙2 ႎ,ᵹࠇ߇Ⴚ⇇ጀ⊛ߣߥࠆ႐วߩታ㛎㧘54-504(1988) 2075-2082.

[88] Ⓑ⪲⧷↵㧘⑔↰ᱞᐘ㧘╬ᾲᵹ᧤ടᾲ᧦ઙਅߦ
߅ߌࠆ௑ᢳ⍱ᒻኈེౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐㧘
52-473 (1986) 85-93.
[89] Ⓑ⪲⧷↵㧘⑔↰ᱞᐘ㧘௑ᢳᄙሹ⾰ጀౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐㧘52-473 (1986) 94-101.
[90] ⩲ේᓕᵗ㧘Ⓑ⪲⧷↵㧘෠ሶᶈ༹㧘ᦨᄢኒᐲࠍ
ਛߦ߽ߟ᳓ᐔ฽᳓ᄙሹጀౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐
᜼േ㧘53-489 (1987) 1568-1572.
[91] Ⓑ⪲⧷↵㧘⽵᫪స਽㧘⑔↰ᱞᐘ㧘⩲ේᓕᵗ㧘⃿⁁☸ሶలႯ⍱ᒻߊ߷ߺᒝ೙⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐
ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ : ╙ 1 ႎ,ૐୃᱜ࡟࡯࡟࡯ᢙ㗔ၞ

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬[94] ┻ౝᱜ♿㧘ㇱ⼱ዏ㆏㧘ᧁ᧛ᾖᄦ㧘↰ਛ⟵᮸㧘ᢿ㕙㐳ᣇᒻߩ‛૕߆ࠄߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐㧘
51-462 (1985) 674-680.
[95] ᧁ᧛ᾖᄦ㧘ㇱ⼱ዏ㆏㧘┻ౝᱜ♿㧘⥓੗Ṛ㓶㧘઀ಾ᧼ࠍ߽ߟኒ㐽ኈེౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐ :㋦⋥ടᾲოߦ઀ಾ᧼ࠍ߽ߟ႐ว㧘51-462 (1985)
681-687.

[102] Ⴧጟ㓉჻㧘ᴡ᧛ ᵗ㧘ጟᧄ⧐ਃ㧘ᄙሹ⾰ౝ⥄ὼኻᵹߦ߅ߌࠆㅦᐲߩო㕙ߔߴࠅߦߟ޿ߡ㧘
47-423 (1981) 2157-2161.
[103] Ⴧጟ㓉჻㧘ਅ᧛ኡᤘ㧘ጟᧄ⧐ਃ㧘㜞᷷ု⋥ᄙሹ⾰ጀౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹߦ෸߷ߔ‛ᕈ୯ᄌൻߩᓇ
㗀㧘48-430 (1982) 1104-1110.
[104] Ⴧጟ㓉჻㧘ᬰፒᶈੑ㧘㢬↰㓉ᴦ, ㆙↰ᬞᴦ㧘Ⓧጀ᭴ㅧࠍ߽ߟ㋦⋥ᄙሹ⾰ጀౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹ㧘- 24 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
࡜ࡦ࠻࡞ᢙߩᓇ㗀㧘53-488 (1987) 1314-1319.
[119] ᜬਣ⟵ᒄ㧘⃿⁁ࠠࡖࡆ࠹ࠖߦ߅ߌࠆㆊᷰ⥄ὼኻᵹ㧘53-494 (1987) 3070-3075.
[120] ᬁฬ଻㗼㧘ඨ⃿ߩౝ㕙ߦᴪߞߚ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ
㆐ߩ⸃ᨆ㧘53-496 (1987) 3742-3747.
[121] ᬁฬ଻㗼㧘⮮᧛ ⮍㧘ඨ⃿ౝ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐
ߩታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ㧘55-518 (1989) 3129-3135.
[122] ർ᧛ஜਃ㧘ㄟጊ౏৻㧘ᢪ⮮ ᱞ㧘ኒ㐽ኈེౝ⥄ὼኻᵹߩᝄേ⃻⽎ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘50-451 (1984)
845-851.

52-474 (1986) 866-869.
[105] ਛጊ 㗼㧘ఽጊ ੳ㧘᷷ᐲᚑጀൻߒߚᄙሹ⾰ጀߦ߅ߌࠆടᾲࡈࠖࡦ߹ࠊࠅߩ⥄ὼኻᵹ㧘
52-481 (1986) 3282-3286.
[106] ਛጊ 㗼㧘ఽጊ ੳ㧘ᄙሹ⾰ౝߩછᗧᒻ⁁‛૕߹ࠊࠅߩ⥄ὼኻᵹ㧘53-486 (1987) 566-572.
[107] ⮮੗ ື㧘⮮੗਍ᄦ㧘ᧄ↰⍮ብ㧘ⓨ᳇ߩ᳓ᐔ⚦✢߹ࠊࠅߩ⥄↱ኻᵹߦ㑐ߔࠆℂ⺰ߣታ㛎㧘
48-431 (1982) 1312-1320.
[108] ૒ฎశ㓶㧘ᩉ↰ ᤘ㧘ජ⪲ᓼ↵㧘᳓ᐔ౞ᩇ߆ࠄ ߩ 㕖 ቯ Ᏹ ⥄ ὼ ኻ ᵹ ߩ ᢙ ୯ ⸘ ▚ 㧘 48-434
㧔1982㧕2005-2012.
[109] ⿒ᧁᣂ੺㧘ᱞ᧛⾗ᢥ㧘㤥ጤ ᱜ㧘☼ᕈᄌൻࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ㜞☼ᕈᵹ૕ਛߦ߅ߌࠆ᳓ᐔ౞ᩇ߹ࠊ
ࠅߩ㕖ቯᏱ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐㧘50-460 㧔1984㧕
3024-3032.

[123] ਃⷺ೑ਯ㧘ർ᧛ஜਃ㧘ࠬ࠹࠶ࡊᓟᣇߪߊ㔌ࠍ઻߁⥄ὼኻᵹߩᵹേ߅ࠃ߮ᾲવ㆐㧘53-487(1987) 1072-1078.
[124] ਃⷺ೑ਯ㧘ർ᧛ஜਃ㧘᳓ᐔ઀ಾ᧼ࠍ⸳⟎ߒߚု⋥વᾲ㕙ߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘54-504 (1988) 2083-2089.
[125] ਃⷺ೑ਯ㧘ർ᧛ஜਃ㧘ࠬ࠹࠶ࡊᓟᣇߪߊ㔌ࠍ઻߁⥄ὼኻᵹߩᵹേ߅ࠃ߮ᾲવ㆐ : ࠬ࠹࠶ࡊ㕙ടᾲߩ႐ว㧘56-521 (1990) 115-121.
[126] ਃ↰࿾⚔ผ㧘
㕍ᧁసਯ㧘
ർ᧛ஜਃ㧘
ዊ᧻ືᢅ㧘
ౝㇱ⊒ᾲᵹ૕ߩ᳓ᐔ▤ౝ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐㧘
51-472 (1985) 3989-3995.
[127] ਃ↰࿾⚔ผ㧘
㕍ᧁసਯ㧘
ർ᧛ஜਃ㧘
ฎౝᱜ⟤㧘
ಝ࿕ߣ⊒ᾲࠍ઻߁᳓ᐔ▤ౝ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐㧘
51-472 (1985) 3996-4003.
[128] ਃ↰࿾⚔ผ㧘੖ච፲⌬ౖ㧘⊒ᾲᕈᵹ૕ߩ᳓ᐔ
▤ౝ㕖ቯᏱ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐㧘53-485 (1987)
169-175.

[110] ᧁᧄᣣ಴ᄦ, ᩶ἑ৻ᚑ㧘ടᾲ᳓ᐔ౞ᩇㄭற਄
ᣇߩ⥄ὼኻᵹ႐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻⎇ⓥ㧘52-482 (1986)
3529-3536.
[111] ᢧ⮮ ࿑㧘ጯᶉ⚺ᯏ㧘ᚭୖ㇚ᄦ㧘㐳ᴛ⡡਽㧘ု⋥࠳ࠢ࠻ౝߦ߅ߌࠆ❑৻೉᳓ᐔ౞▤⟲ߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐੍᷹ߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ㧘
52-484 (1986) 4036-4040.
[112] ጊㄝᤐ㓶㧘ᱞᧄⴕᱜ㧘ጊ↰ᣣ಴ᄦ㧘৻᭽ടᾲ,᳓ᐔ౞ᩇ߆ࠄߩጀᵹ⥄↱ኻᵹ㧘53-490 (1987)
1807-1811.
[113] ⑔ㄼዏ৻㇢㧘㜞ᯅᱜੱ㧘ጟ၂ ℂ㧘ᚑጀࠍߥߔ᳓ᐔ౞▤ౝᵹ૕ߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐㧘55㧙514(1989) 1631-1639.

[129] ਃ↰࿾⚔ผ㧘੖ච፲⌬ౖ㧘ኹ㊁ືᶈ㧘ಝ࿕ߣ⊒ᾲࠍ઻߁᳓ᐔ▤ౝ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐ : ╙ 2 ႎ,㕖ቯᏱߩ႐ว㧘54-499 (1988) 655-660.
[130] ਃ↰࿾⚔ผ㧘ኹ㊁ືᶈ㧘੉⼱ ඳ㧘੖ච፲⌬ౖ㧘⊒ᾲᕈᵹ૕ߩ᳓ᐔ▤ౝ㕖ቯᏱ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐ : ╙ 2 ႎ,ᵹ૕ߩᾲ⊒↢₸߇ᶖṌߔࠆ႐ว㧘54-507 (1988) 3200-3203.
[131] ⢻⊓ൎਭ㧘᧻ᧄ㓉৻㧘㜞ߐߣ᏷ߩዊߐ޿㋦⋥᧼๟ࠅߩ⥄ὼኻᵹߩਃᰴర⸃ᨆ㧘50-453 (1984)
1431-1437.

[114] ᧁᨑ⨃๺㧘ජ‫ᧁޘ‬੧㧘ፉጟᷡ㊀㧘㋈ᧁஜੑ㇢㧘૒⮮ ବ㧘㋦⋥౞▤ౝഥ⿛඙㑆ጀᵹᾲવ㆐ : ⥄ὼኻᵹߩ౒ሽലᨐ㧘48-430 (1982) 1111-1119.
[115] ⮮੗ ື㧘ዊጊ ❥㧘N. Buenconsejo Jr㧘㋦⋥౞▤ౝߩጀᵹ⥄↱ኻᵹ : ᐔဋㅦᐲߩ᷹ቯߣℂ⺰⊛੍᷹㧘53-495 (1987) 3329-3337.
[116] ⋧ේ೑㓶㧘౞ጊ㊀⋥㧘ო㕙ᾲᵹ᧤৻᭽ߩ㋦⋥▤〝ౝጀᵹ⥄↱ኻᵹᾲવ㆐ : ቯ‛ᕈ⸃ߣᄌ‛ᕈ⸃ߩ⛔৻⴫␜㧘51-461 (1985) 361-364.
[117] ⋧ේ೑㓶㧘౞ጊ㊀⋥㧘ፕ Ḱΐ㧘ო᷷৻᭽ߥ
㋦⋥▤〝ౝߩጀᵹ⥄↱ኻᵹᾲવ㆐ߦ෸߷ߔ‛ᕈ ୯ ᷷ ᐲ ଐ ሽ ᕈ ߩ ᓇ 㗀 㧘 51-471 (1985)
3582-3588.

[132] ⢻⊓ൎਭ㧘ጊፒༀᒄ㧘⍹↰ੳᔒ㧘᧻ᧄ㓉৻㧘᳓ᐔ✢ᾲḮ߆ࠄߩᶋജࡊ࡞࡯ࡓߩំേ : ጀᵹၞౝߩំേࠬࡍࠢ࠻࡞߅ࠃ߮ំേ⻉࿃ሶ㧘
50-457 (1984) 2179-2188.
[133] ⢻⊓ൎਭ㧘᧻ᧄ㓉৻㧘⥄ὼኻᵹߦࠃࠆࠞ࡞ࡑ
ࡦ᷵೉ߩ፣უߣ⊒㆐㧘50-460 (1984) 3015-3023.

[118] 㜞᧻ ᵗ㧘⮮੗਍ᄦ㧘⮮੗ ື㧘⃿߹ࠊࠅߩ⥄↱ኻᵹߦ㑐ߔࠆᢙ୯⸃ᨆ : ኻᵹⓨ㑆߅ࠃ߮ࡊવᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 25 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ߥ⃿⁁☸ሶࠍలႯߒߚਅ㕙ടᾲ࡮਄㕙಄ළࠍฃߌࠆ᳓ᐔ☸ሶጀߩኻᵹᾲવ㆐, 59-560 (1993)
1194-1201.

[134] 㜞↰଻ਯ㧘⑔↰⎇ੑ㧘㐳⼱Ꮉ ୃ㧘௑ᢳⅣ⁁
ᄙሹ⾰ጀౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐ߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ㧘50-451 (1984) 832-838.
[135] 㙷 ῆ㘧㧘⑔↰⎇ੑ㧘㐳⼱Ꮉ ୃ㧘᳓ᐔⅣ⁁ᄙሹ⾰ౝ㕖ቯᏱਃᰴర⥄ὼኻᵹߩࠟ࡜ࠠࡦᴺߦ
ࠃࠆ⸃ᨆ㧘54-500 (1988) 938-947.
[136] 㙷 ῆ㘧㧘⑔↰⎇ੑ㧘㐳⼱Ꮉ ୃ㧘᳓ᐔⅣ⁁ᄙሹ⾰ౝੑᰴర⥄ὼኻᵹߩ቟ቯᕈ⸃ᨆ㧘54-508(1988) 3501-3505.

[148] ⷏᧛㦖ᄦ㧘੗ᧄ ീ㧘⧯᧻ᐙ↢㧘ኒ㐽ኈེߦḩߚߐࠇߚੑᚑಽࠟࠬ♽ߩੑ㊀᜛ᢔኻᵹߦ㑐ߔࠆᢙ୯⊛⎇ⓥ, 62-593 (1996) 271-277.
[149] ⩲ේᓕᵗ㧘⮮↰ᔘ㧘᳖ጀߩ᷷ᐲ࡮ỚᐲⶄวⲢ⸃╙  ႎኻᵹߩนⷞൻⷰኤߦࠃࠆᢙ୯
੍᷹ߩㅴዷ, 63-612 (1997) 2784-2792.
[150] ዊᴰඳ⟵㧘⚦Ꮉ Ꭿ㧘ਅ㕙ടᾲߩ᳓ᐔ㐳ᣇᒻ▤ౝⶄวኻᵹਛߩࡌ࠽࡯࠼᷵ߩ↢ᚑ೙ᓮߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ : ࠞࠝࠬ․ᕈࠍਛᔃߣߒߡ, 58-547(1992) 891-897.

[137] ቞↰ᐘ〝㧘ਃᧁᐽ⤿㧘ਛ᧛㓁৻㇢㧘ㄭ⮮ື਽㧘⑔↰⎇ੑ㧘㐳⼱Ꮉ ୃ㧘㙷 ῆ㘧㧘᳓ᐔⅣ⁁ᵹ૕ጀౝ⥄ὼኻᵹߩᶧ᥏ Ộᴺߦࠃࠆนⷞൻታ
㛎㧘55-509 (1989) 146-151.
[138] ੉ࡩ⼱ ඳ㧘ᵻ㊁⋥ノ㧘⍹㤥੫ੑ㧘࿕૕ߣᵹ૕ߣߩᾲㅪᚑ႐⸃ᨆߩߚ߼ߩᄌಽේℂ : ╙ 1ႎ,ቯᏱ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲㅪᚑ႐ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘54-505(1988) 2560-2567.

[151] ㈕ ᔘቁ㧘ᄢ⪨⷗๋㧘᫜ᯅ㓉ᒾ㧘GSMAC ᦭㒢ⷐ⚛ᴺߦࠃࠆශട⏛႐ਅߩ Rayleigh-Benardኻᵹߩ⸃ᨆ, 66-648 (2000) 1959-1966.
[152] ᴒ ⦟◊㧘᫜ᯅ㓉ᒾ㧘GSMAC ᦭㒢ⷐ⚛ᴺߦࠃࠆౝㇱ⊒ᾲࠍ઻߁㔚⏛ᾲᵹ૕ߩᱜᣇᒻ
Cavity ౝ⥄ὼኻᵹ⸃ᨆ : ╙ 1 ႎ,⺃ዉടᾲ㗄ߩ⹏ଔ (ዊ․㓸 㔚⏛ജ㑐ㅪᵹ૕Ꮏቇ), 59-562(1993) 1835-1842.

[139] ੉ࠤ⼱ ඳ㧘ᵻ㊁⋥ノ㧘⍹㤥੫ੑ㧘࿕૕ߣᵹ૕ߣߩᾲㅪᚑ႐⸃ᨆߩߚ߼ߩᄌಽේℂ : ╙ 2ႎ, 㕖ቯᏱ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲㅪᚑ႐ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘56-530(1990) 3071-3079.

[153] ᄙ↰ᐘ↢㧘Ṛᧄ ᤘ㧘ᬀ↰ᄢ૞㧘ᨋ ാੑ㇢㧘ࠦࡠ࠽᡼㔚ࠍ೑↪ߒߚኻᵹવᾲߩଦㅴ : ᵹࠇߣᐔⴕߥࡢࠗࡗ㔚ᭂ㈩⟎ߦኻߔࠆታ㛎,57-533 (1991) 217-222.
[154] ਛ㉿ౖ↢㧘ᐔᴛ⨃᮸㧘᫪ ೑ⴕ㧘ᄢ㤥ፏᒄ㧘㔚ሶᯏེ߈ࠂ߁૕ౝࡈࠖࡦઃ㋦⋥ၮ᧼ߩ⥄ὼኻᵹ಄ළ, 61-587 (1995) 2677-2682.
[155] ቬ௝㋕㓶㧘᫜Ỉ৻㇢㧘㜞๟ᵄടᾲ FZ ᴺߦࠃ
ࠆࠪ࡝ࠦࡦන⚿᥏⢒ᚑᤨߩⲢᶧౝኻᵹߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ, 64-621 (1998) 1478-1485.
[156] ႮỈ⮮৻㇢㧘ᵤ↰ቱਭ㧘૒⾐ᔀ㓶㧘ౝ↰༑౎㇢㧘ᓟ⮮๟৻㧘ዊᨋᢅ㓶㧘⥄േゞ↪ࡋ࠶࠼࡜ࡦࡊౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹ⸃ᨆ : SHT ᴺߦࠃࠆㇱຠ⴫㕙᷷ᐲߩ੍᷹, 66-652 (2000) 3100-3107.
[157] ᪢᧛ ┨㧘ᄢⷙᮨࡑࡦ࠻࡞ኻᵹߩ↢ᚑᯏ᭴,
57-543 (1991) 3859-3866.
[158] ૒↰ᐘ৻㧘ᄢ᳇ኻᵹႺ⇇ጀࠍᮨᡆߔࠆߚ߼ߩ
㘑ᵢታ㛎, 58-556 (1992) 3677-3684.
[159] ⍾⋄␭ม㧘ᧃᰴ⾫ม㧘᦯ㇱ⋥ਃ㧘㋦⋥౞ᩇ߆ࠄߩ⥄ὼኻᵹવ㆐㧘67-653 (2001) 300-303.
[160] ੗਄ ஜ㧘᦯ㇱ⋥ਃ㧘㋦⋥౞ᩇ⟲߆ࠄߩᒝ೙࡮
⥄ὼᷙวኻᵹᾲવ㆐㧘68-674 (2002) 2850-2855.
[161] ᆢ㊁ୃᑝ㧘ᣣะ ṑ㧘ᚑ↰⵨৻㧘ᷰㄝ㓷㇌㧘[140] ⍹ේ ൟ㧘᧛਄ Ꮑ㧘ධ ⑲৻㧘ࡕࠕ࡟ᐓᷤᴺ
ߦࠃࠆ⥄ὼኻᵹ᷷ᐲ႐ߩ⸘᷹, 63-614 (1997)
3370-3374.
[141] ◉ᧁ᡽೑㧘ዊỈ ቞㧘ጟ↰ᐕผ㧘ᧁ᧛৻㇢㧘⥄ὼኻᵹ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆㅦᐲ႐ߩਃᰴర↹௝⸘᷹,
66-645 (2000) 1462-1469.
[142] Ⓑ၂ᾖ⟤㧘ዊ᫪ൎᄦ㧘ု⋥ߥᐔ᧼ߦᴪ߁⥄ὼኻᵹੂᵹᾲવ㆐ߩࡕ࠺࡞ൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻⠨ኤ,58-546 (1992) 522-526.
[143] ⍹↰⑲჻㧘ਭ⑥৻᮸㧘ᧁᧄᣣ಴ᄦ㧘㋦⋥ᐔⴕᐔ᧼㑆ߩ⥄ὼኻᵹ႐ߩḰቯᏱᕈߣࠞࠝࠬᕈ,65-630 (1999) 761-767.
[144] Ꮏ⮮৻ᒾ㧘㤥↰᣿ᘏ㧘⼱ญ ඳ㧘ᄢ㜞 ౞㧘‐ፉືᵗ㧘ዊᐈᱜ৻, 㕖Ἧ⦡ࠟࠬྃᵹߩ᡼኿࡮ኻ
ᵹ౒ሽવᾲ⸃ᨆ, 61-586 (1995) 2235-2240.
[145] ጊญ⟵ᐘ㧘ᵻฎ ⼾㧘FAGHRI Mohammad㧘ࡂ࠾ࠞࡓࠦࠕߢ઀ಾࠄࠇߚ㋦⋥ᄙሹ⾰ጀౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹ-߰ߊ኿ⶄวᾲવ㆐ : ╙ 1 ႎ, ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ, 63-610 (1997) 2119-2126.
[146] Ⴧ↰ༀ㓶㧘ᧁ᧛❥↵㧘ᨋ ৻ᄦ㧘ᵹ૕‛ᕈ߇⪺ߒߊᄌൻߔࠆ႐วߩᄙሹ⾰૕ౝ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐, 57-538, (1991) 2065-2069.
[147] Ⓑ⪲⧷↵㧘የፒ౏৻㧘㊁ᵤ ṑ㧘Ყセ⊛ᄢ߈વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 26 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
㋦⋥ੑᐔ᧼㑆቟ቯኒᐲᚑጀౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ
㆐ : ╬᷷ടᾲ᧦ઙਅߢߩೋᦼ᷷ᐲߩᓇ㗀㧘
67-655 (2001) 781-788㧚
[162] ਃⷺ೑ਯ㧘ർ᧛ஜਃ㧘ਔ┵߇㐿᡼ߐࠇߚࠬࡠ
࠶࠻ౝ⥄ὼኻᵹߩᵹേߣવᾲ㧘67-655 (2001)
789-797㧚
[163] ᳰ↰㓷ᒄ㧘ᐔ↰ ⾫㧘᳓ᐔᐔⴕੑᐔ᧼㑆⥄ὼኻᵹߦ߅ߌࠆኻะო㕙߳ߩᾲવ㆐ : ╙ 1 ႎ਄ოࠃߤߺὐߦ߅ߌࠆવᾲ․ᕈ 68-667 (2002)
806-812㧚
[164] ਃⷺ೑ਯ㧘⫱ᳰ㓷᮸㧘ർ᧛ஜਃ㧘ု⋥ߥടᾲᐔ᧼೉߹ࠊࠅߦ↢ߓࠆ⥄ὼኻᵹߩᵹേߣવᾲ㧘
68-671 (2002) 2106-2113㧚
[165] ᆢ㊁ୃᑝ㧘ㄞ੗㓉਽㧘㊄ਣ ᥓ㧘㐳↰⌀Ꮘ㧘㋦⋥ੑᐔ᧼㑆ኒᐲᚑጀౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐ߦ
෸߷ߔવᾲ㕙㑆〒㔌ߩᓇ㗀㧘73-731 (2007)
1534-1540.
[166] ᆢ㊁ୃᑝ㧘ᣣะ ṑ㧘ዊቶ⑲ᢥ㧘Ⴧ↰ජ዆㧘ੑ㊀౞▤ౝኒᐲᚑጀਛߢߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐ :ౝ▤ടᾲ࡮ᄖ▤಄ළߩ႐ว㧘68-668 (2002)
1198-1205.
[167] ⥱ᷰ⵨৻㧘㋈ᧁ┙ਯ㧘᳓ᐔⅣ⁁ⓨ㑆ౝߩ᳓ߩኒᐲㅒォࠍ઻߁ 3 ᰴర⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવዉ 69-680(2003) 881-887㧚
[168] ᆢ㊁ୃᑝ㧘ᣣะ ṑ㧘Ⴧ↰ජ዆㧘ੑ㊀౞▤ౝኒᐲᚑጀਛߢߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐ : ᄖ▤ടᾲ࡮ౝ▤಄ළߩ႐ว㧘 69-685 (2003) 2099-2106㧚
[169] Ⓑ⪲⦟⍮㧘ᒛ ૓᧱㧘ᱞ↰ື᣿㧘ᬁฬ଻㗼㧘㋦⋥หᔃੑ㊀౞╴ౝ㜞᷷᳇૕ߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ
㆐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘70-694 (2004) 1518-1525.
[170] ᆢ㊁ୃᑝ㧘Ⴧ↰ජ዆㧘ੑ㊀౞▤ౝኒᐲᚑጀਛ
ߢߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐ߦ෸߷ߔౝ▤ᓘߩᓇ㗀 :ౝ▤ᓘ߇ᄢ߈޿႐วߩᓇ㗀㧘72-716 (2006)
993-1000㧚
[171] ዊᨋ ቁ㧘ᄢਠືᦶ㧘⮮੗㓷㓶㧘⥄ὼ឵᳇ဳ㔚ሶᯏེ▋૕ߩᾲ⸳⸘ᚻᴺߩ⎇ⓥ(⊒ᾲኒᐲߩ⇣ߥࠆ㋦⋥ᐔⴕၮ᧼⟲ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ╲૕ౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐․ᕈ)㧘68-669 (2002) 1553-1560㧚
[172] ⍫Ỉ๺᣿㧘⷏㊁ᵏผ㧘ਛᎹᘕੑ㧘⍹Ⴆ ൎ㧘㔚ሶᯏེ࠴ࡖࡀ࡞ო⥄ὼኻᵹ಄ළߩ PIV ታ㛎⸘᷹ߣᢙ୯⸃ᨆ㧘72-714 (2006) 420-427㧚

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 27 -[173] ⼱Ꮉᵗᢥ㧘Ⴧጟ㓉჻㧘ዊ᧻⋥᮸㧘੗਄㆐຦㧘ᗵ᷷ࠬࠢ࡝࡯ࡦߦࠃࠆᾲኻᵹ೙ᓮߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘67-660 (2001) 2068-2074㧚
[174] ⮮੗ ື㧘↰ઍశ↵㧘⋿༑ᔒ ᴦ㧘᳓⫳᳇-ⓨ᳇ᷙว᳇ߩ⚦޿㋦⋥▤ᄖ㕙߳ߩ⥄↱ኻᵹጀᵹ⤑⁁ಝ❗㧘67-657 (2001) 1191-1196㧚
[175] ⮮੗ ື㧘↰ઍశ↵㧘⋿༑ᔒ ᴦ㧘᳓⫳᳇-ⓨ᳇ᷙว᳇ߩ⚦޿㋦⋥▤ᄖ㕙߳ߩ⥄↱ኻᵹಝ❗㧘
67-662 (2001) 2503-2509㧚
[176] Ⴧጟ㓉჻㧘⼱Ꮉᵗᢥ㧘ጊፒ␭శ㧘Ⓧጀᄙሹ⾰ጀౝ⥄ὼኻᵹߩࠞࠝࠬ᜼േ㧘69-680 (2003)
938-945㧚
[177] ᬁฬ଻㗼㧘⍹Ꮉᐢᄥ㧘⪉↰ ⺈㧘ⓨߍ߈₸ߩ㜞޿᳓ᐔᄙሹ⾰ጀౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐㧘73-728 (2007) 1045-1051㧚
[178] ਄ ↰ ᔘ 㓶 㧘 ዊ ᴡ ේ ട ਭ ಃ 㧘 ૒ ષ ჽ ৻ 㧘࿕ᶧ Ộ⥄ὼኻᵹ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆ࿕⋧஍ᨆߦ㑐ߔࠆᢙ୯ታ㛎㧘68-674 (2002) 2735-2740㧚
[179] Ⓑ⪲⧷↵㧘᧻የᐘ৻㧘ၳㇱ᣿ᒾ㧘ኻะု⋥ടᾲ࡮಄ළოࠍ᦭ߔࠆ⍱ᒻኒ㐽ኈེౝߩẜᾲࡑࠗࠢࡠࠞࡊ࠮࡞ࠬ࡜࡝࡯ߩᾲવ㆐㧘69-685(2003) 2122-2129㧚
[180] ർᎹ⍹⧷㧘ዊ⩲᩵ᄥ㧘ౝ↰ஜม㧘⪤ේ⦟㆏㧘ᓸ⚦᳇ᵃᵈ౉ߦࠃࠆጀᵹ⥄ὼኻᵹ႐ߩવᾲଦ
ㅴ㧘73-732 (2007) 1687-1695㧚
[181] ർᎹ⍹⧷㧘ౝ↰ஜม㧘⪤ේ⦟㆏㧘ࠨࡉࡒ࡝ࡃ
ࡉ࡞ߦࠃࠆጀᵹ⥄ὼኻᵹᾲવ㆐ߩଦㅴߦኻߔ
ࠆ᳇ᵃᓘߩᓇ㗀㧘74-748 (2008) 2621-2629㧚
[182] ↰ဈ⵨ม㧘ᩉỈቁኼ㧘ጊጯ଻ሶ㧘ศ↰዁㓉㧘ᱞ↰ 㕏㧘⿥㖸ᵄᵹㅦಽᏓ⸘᷹ᴺߦࠃࠆᶧ૕㊄ዻᵹേ⸘᷹ : ╙ 2 ႎᶧ૕ࠟ࡝࠙ࡓጀߦ߅ߌࠆ
ᾲኻᵹㆇേߩนⷞൻ㧘72-718 (2006) 1559-1565㧚
[183] ᧻㓊ᵗ੺㧘㒙ㇱ ⼾㧘ᩰሶࠟࠬࠝ࡯࠻ࡑࡦᴺ
ߦࠃࠆⶄ㔀ᒻ⁁ᵹ〝ౝߩ⥄ὼኻᵹ⸃ᨆ㧘
67-654 (2001) 313-320㧚
[184] ਃᅢᏒᦶ㧘᭱ේቁᢥ㧘᫜ᯅ㓉ᒾ㧘CIP ᦭㒢ⷐ⚛ᴺࠍ↪޿ߚ Ra=10^9 ߦ߅ߌࠆ┙ᣇ૕ࠠࡖࡆ
࠹ࠖౝ⥄ὼኻᵹ⸃ᨆ㧘68-666 (2002) 309-316㧚
[185] Ꮉፒᵏ৻㧘⬵ේ㆏ਭ㧘ᩰሶࡏ࡞࠷ࡑࡦᴺߦࠃ
ࠆ࿁ォ߅ࠃ߮ᚑጀᵹ૕ਛߢߩ⥄ὼኻᵹߩࠪࡒ
ࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧘69-684 (2003) 1776-1783㧚

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ

ේሶജ⊒㔚ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߣવᾲ
NuclearPower Plants and Heat Transferᚑว ⧷᮸㧔╳ᵄᄢቇ㧕
Hideki NARIAI (University of Tsukuba) e-mail: hdnariai@mail1.accsnet.ne.jp㧝ߪߓ߼ߦ
ේሶജᐔ๺೑↪ߩಽ㊁ߪᐢ޿߇㧘ᧄⓂߢߪᣣᧄߩේሶജ⊒㔚ߣવᾲᵹേߣߩଥࠊࠅߦߟ߈㧘․ߦ
シ᳓Ἱߦὶὐࠍ⛉ߞߡ 50 ᐕߦࠊߚࠆᱧผࠍ⸥ߔ㧚ߎߎߢߪᄢ߈ߊ 10 ᐕᲤߦᤨઍࠍಽߌߡ㧘ਥߦ╩⠪ߩ⚻㛎ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦฦᤨઍ෸߮ේሶജવᾲᵹേߦ߅
ߌࠆㅴዷ߿․ᓽࠍ⸥ߔߎߣߣߔࠆ㧚㧞ේሶജ㐿⊒ߣવᾲᵹേ⎇ⓥߩ㤡᣿ᦼ㧔㨪 ᐕ㧕 ේሶജᐔ๺೑↪ߩᆎ߹ࠅ
 1953 ᐕ 12 ᦬ߩ࿖ㅪߢߩ☨࿖ࠕࠗ࠯ࡦࡂࡢ࡯ᄢ
⛔㗔ߩṶ⺑‫ޟ‬Atoms for Peace‫ࠅࠃߦޠ‬㧘ේሶജߩᐔ
๺೑↪߇ᆎ߹ߞߚ㧚ߘߩ 3 ࡨ᦬ᓟߦߪᣣᧄߢ߽ේ
ሶജ੍▚ 2 ం 3 ජ 5 ⊖ਁ౞߇⸘਄ߐࠇߡ㧘54 ᐕ 4᦬ߦ᳿ቯߒߚ㧚ߎߩ 3 ᦬ߦߪࡆࠠ࠾Ⅳ␂ߢߩ᳓῜
ታ㛎ߦࠃࠆ╙੖⑔┥ਣߩⵍἴ㧔ਭ଻ጊᗲศߐࠎ߇
ඨᐕᓟߦ੢ߊߥࠆ㧕߇޽ߞߚ߇㧘ߘࠇ߹ߢේሶജ
ߩᐔ๺೑↪ߦ෻ኻߒߡ߈ߚቇⴚળ⼏߽㧘᳃ਥ࡮⥄ਥ࡮౏㐿ߩ 3 ේೣࠍឭ⸒ߒߡߎࠇࠍኈ⹺ߒߚ㧚ߎߩឭ⸒ߪේሶജၮᧄᴺߦ⋓ࠅㄟ߹ࠇߚ㧚 ߎࠇߦࠃࠅᣣᧄߩฦᯏ㑐ߢේሶജߦଥࠊࠆផㅴ
ᣇ╷ߩᬌ⸛ߣീᒝ߇ᆎ߹ߞߚ㧚ᣧㅦ 54 ᐕᐲߦ㧘࿖⾌ߦࠃࠅ☨࿖߳ߩ╙৻࿁ේሶജ⇐ቇ↢߇ᵷ㆜ߐࠇ㧘⠉ 55 ᐕߦߪේሶജၮᧄᴺ㧘ේሶജᆔຬળᴺ㧘ේሶജ⸳⟎ᴺߩ޿ࠊࠁࠆේሶജ 3 ᴺ߇ᚑ┙ߒ㧘ᣣᧄේሶജ⎇ⓥᚲ ේ⎇㧕ߩ⸳⟎߽ߥߐࠇߚ㧚 ↥ᬺ⇇ߩേ߈߽ᵴ⊒ߢ㧘57 ᐕߦߪᣣᧄේሶജ⊒㔚 ේ㔚 ߇⸳┙ߐࠇ㧘ᒰᤨᣢߦᑪ⸳ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ⧷
࿖ߩࠦ࡯࡞࠳࡯ࡎ࡯࡞ဳࠟࠬ಄ළἹߩዉ౉߇᳿ቯ
ߐࠇߚ㧚቟ో⏕଻ߩߚ߼ߩ⼏⺰߇ᵴ⊒ߦߥߐࠇߚ
߇㧘․ߦᣣᧄߩ࿾ၞ․ᕈ߆ࠄ⠴㔡ᕈߩ໧㗴߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߚ㧚৻ᣇߘߩ㗃㧘☨࿖ߢߪシ᳓಄ළဳἹߣߒ
ߡ㧘ේሶജẜ᳓⦘↪ߦ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚട࿶᳓ဳἹ PWR,
Pressurized Water Reactor ࠍᡷ⦟ߒߚ߽ߩߣ㧘ᣂߚߦ⋥ធේሶἹౝߢ⫳᳇ࠍ⊒↢ߐߖࠆᴣ㛛᳓ဳἹ
BWR, Boiling Water Reactor ߩ㐿⊒߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 28 -

߅ࠅ㧘↥ቭቇߢᵴ⊒ߥ⎇ⓥ߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ᚒ࿖ߢ߽シ᳓Ἱߢ޽ࠆേജ⹜㛎Ἱ JPDR Japan Power
Demonstration Reactor ߇ዉ౉ߐࠇ㧘ේ⎇ߦᑪ⸳ߐࠇߡ 63 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 26 ᣣߦೋ⊒㔚ߦᚑഞߒߚ㧚60 ᐕ㗃ߦߪߎߩシ᳓Ἱߩ໡ᬺἹߣߒߡߩዉ౉߇ᧄᩰ⊛ߦᬌ⸛ߐࠇᆎ߼ߚ㧚 ᴣ㛛ಽ⑼ળ
ߎߩ㗃ᣣᧄߩฦᄢቇߢ߽ේሶജߩ೑↪ߦኻߔࠆ㑐ᔃ߇㜞߆ߞߚ㧚ߘߒߡᯏ᪾ቇળߢ৻⦡ዏᰴవ↢㧔ᒰᤨ⦁⥾ᛛ⎇㧕ࠍਥᩏߣߒߡ‫ޟ‬ᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥಽ⑼ળ‫ ߇ޠ‬61 ᐕ 4 ᦬㨪64 ᐕ 3 ᦬߹ߢⴕࠊࠇߚ㧚৻⦡వ↢ߪ߹ߛ 30 ᱦบᓟඨߢ⧯߆ߞ
ߚ߇㧘MIT ߢ Heat Transfer Lab.ഃ⸳⠪ߩ Rohsenowᢎ᝼ߩ⎇ⓥቶߦ⇐ቇߒ㧘ᴣ㛛ߩ⎇ⓥࠍߒߡ߈ߚ߫
߆ࠅߢ޽ߞߚ㧚╩⠪ߪ 62 ᐕ 4 ᦬ߦᄢቇ㒮߳ㅴቇߒߚ߇㧘಄ಓᯏવᾲ▤ߩᴣ㛛વᾲߩታ㛎ࠍߒߡ޿ߚ
ߎߣ߽޽ࠅ㧘ᜰዉᢎቭߩౝ↰⑲㓶ᢎ᝼ߩઍℂߢߎࠇߦෳടߒߚ㧚☨࿖ߢߪᚢᓟ㧘ේሶἹߩ㐿⊒ߦᔅⷐߥΆᢱ᫔ߩ಄ළߦ㑐ߒߡᛮጊᦛ✢ࠍ฽߻ᴣ㛛ߩ⎇ⓥ߇⋓ࠎߢ޽ࠅ㧘Rohsenow㧘Forster㧘Zuber ╬ߩ⎇ⓥ߿㧘ᒝ೙ᵹേߦ߅ߌࠆ Tong㧘Jens & LotteU╬ߩ⎇ⓥ߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚࠰ㅪߩ Kutateladze ߩ⎇ⓥ߽޽ߞߚ㧚ᣣᧄߢ߽৻⦡వ↢ߩࠪࡘ࡝࡯࡟ࡦ
౮⌀ߦࠃࠆᴣ㛛᳇ᵃߩ⃻⽎ⷰኤ߿਻Ꮊᄢቇߩጊ
⋵࡮⷏Ꮉߩࡊ㨺࡞ᩭᴣ㛛ߩᑼ㧘᧲ᄢߩ⷏⣁ੳ৻⎇ⓥቶߩᨋߩࡊ࡯࡞ᴣ㛛ࡃ࡯ࡦࠕ࠙࠻ℂ⺰╬߽޽ߞߚ㧚ᆔຬળߢߪਥߦᄖ࿖ߩ⺰ᢥ⚫੺ߣߘࠇࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ
ߒߚ⼏⺰߇ᵴ⊒ߦߥߐࠇߚ㧚ᄢቇߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߪਥߦࡊ࡯࡞ᩭᴣ㛛ߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߦ㑐ᔃࠍᜬߞߚ㧚৻ᣇ↥ᬺ⇇߆ࠄߪ᧲⦼࡮ᣣ┙࡮ਃ⪉╬ߩ⧯޿⎇ⓥ⠪߇಴Ꮸߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘▤ౝᵹേᴣ㛛ߩታ㛎ߦߟ޿ߡነਈ
ߒߚ㧚޿ߕࠇߦߒߡ߽ᆔຬߢ޽ࠆౝ↰㧘⷏Ꮉ౗ᐽవ↢╬߽ 40 ᱦบ೨ඨ㧘ᯌ⮮㓶వ↢߽ 50 ᱦ೨ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ㧘⧯޿⎇ⓥ⠪ߦࠃࠆᵴ⊒ߥ⼏⺰߇ߥߐࠇߚ㧚ߎߩᚑᨐߪ 65 ᐕ 6 ᦬ߦᯏ᪾ቇળࠃࠅ㧘‫ޟ‬ᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐‫=ޠ‬1?ߣߒߡ಴ ߐࠇߚ㧚⿥⥃⇇㗔ၞ㧘ᶧ૕㊄

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ዻ㧘᦭ᯏᶧ૕╬ߩᴣ㛛ߦߟ޿ߡ߽タߖࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᆔຬળߢߩਥߥ⼏⺰߇⹦⚦ߦタߖࠄࠇߡ޿
ࠆߩ߽․ᓽߢ㧘ߎࠇࠍ⺒߻ߣ⃻࿷ߢ߽౒ㅢߔࠆ⼏⺰߽ᄙ޿㧚޿ߕࠇߦߒߡ߽৻⦡వ↢ߩᖱᾲࠍᗵߓ
ࠆᆔຬળߢ޽ߞߚ㧚 ࡃ࡯ࡦࠕ࠙࠻ಽ⑼ળ ᴣ㛛ಽ⑼ળߩᓟ㧘ߎࠇࠍᒁ߈⛮ߋᒻߢ 64 ᐕ 4 ᦬
ࠃࠅ 2 ᐕ㑆ⴕࠊࠇߚߩ߇ᯏ᪾ቇળߩࡃ࡯ࡦࠕ࠙࠻
ಽ⑼ળߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᒝ೙ᵹേᴣ㛛ߩࡃ࡯ࡦࠕ࠙࠻㧔ᴣ㛛㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤㧕࠺࡯࠲߇㧘ታ㛎⠪࡮⹜㛎ⵝ⟎ߦࠃࠅ߫ࠄߟߊⷐ࿃ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒࠃ߁ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ㧘ᯌ⮮㓶వ↢ࠍਥᩏ㧘㠽㘺ᰵ৻వ↢ࠍᐙ੐ߣߒߡ⑼ቇᛛⴚᐡߩ੍▚ߦࠃࠅⴕࠊࠇߚ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘หߓ
ኸᴺߩ࠹ࠬ࠻ࡇ࡯ࠬ㧔ࠬ࠹ࡦ࡟ࠬ▤㧕ࠍ↪޿ߡฦᯏ㑐ߢᒝ೙ᵹേᴣ㛛㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤ߩታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘࠺࡯࠲ߩ߫ࠄߟ߈ౕวࠍ⺞ߴ㧘ߘߩⷐ࿃ࠍⓥ᣿ߒࠃ
߁ߣߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ታ㛎ߩ⚿ᨐߪ߿ߪࠅฦᯏ㑐ߢ߫ࠄߟ޿ߚ㧚ฦᯏ㑐ߩ⹜㛎ⵝ⟎ߩ࡞࡯ࡊߩ⎬ߐടᷫ߇ᓇ㗀ߒߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦᕁ߃ߚ㧚ߎߩታ㛎ߪฦᄢቇ࡮⹜㛎⎇ⓥᯏ㑐߇ෳടߒߚߩߢ㧘ౝ↰⎇߆ࠄෳടߒߚ╩⠪ߦߣߞߡߪฦᄢቇ╬ߦᄙߊߩ෹ੱ߇
ߢ߈ߚ㧚5#(' ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ ☨࿖߆ࠄߩシ᳓Ἱߩዉ౉߇⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ  ᐕߦ㧘シ᳓ဳേജἹߩ‫ޟ‬಄ළ᧚༚ᄬᤨߩᎿቇ⊛቟ో㒐 ⼔ ⵝ ⟎ ߩ ᦭ ല ᕈ ‫ ⎇ ߩ ޠ‬ⓥ ߇ 㧘 SAFE Safety
Assessment and Facilities Establishment Project ߣߒߡ㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚᐡߩේሶജᐔ๺೑↪⎇ⓥᆔ⸤⾌ߦࠃࠅⴕࠊࠇߚ㧚☨࿖ߢ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚシ᳓Ἱߩ෻ᔕᐲ೙
ᓮ߿੐᡿ኻᔕߥߤߪ☨࿖ߢᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥ߇ߥߐࠇߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߒߡ⠨߃ߚᤨ㧘ᄢ߈ߥ಄ළ♽㈩▤ߩ⎕៊ߦࠃࠆ಄ළ᳓ߩ༚ᄬߦ஻߃ߚ㕖Ᏹ↪಄ළ♽╬ߩ቟ో㒐⼔ⵝ⟎߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩߚ߼ߦߪ
㈩▤⎕ᢿᤨߩ⃻⽎ᛠីߣ቟ో㒐⼔ⵝ⟎ߩ᦭ലᕈ⏕⹺߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘☨࿖ߢߪ LOFT Loss of Fluid
Test ߣ޿߁ᄢဳ⹜㛎ߩ⸘↹߇޽ࠆߛߌߩᲑ㓏ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߎߩ⎇ⓥࠍឭ᩺ߒߡᆔຬ㐳ࠍോ߼ߚౝ↰వ↢ߪ‫ޟ‬᳓ࠍ߆ߌࠇ߫಄߃ࠆߩߪᒰߚࠅ೨ߥߩߦ૗
ࠍ⎇ⓥߔࠆߩ߆‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᗧ⷗ࠍ⺑ᓧߔࠆߩ߇ᄢᄌ
ߛߞߚߣ޿߁੐ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩ⎇ⓥߪ᧲੩㔚ജ ᧲㔚㧕߽ᾲᔃߢ㧘ᣣ┙࡮᧲⦼࡮ਃ⪉ߩ 3 ␠ࠍਛᔃߦ
ታ㛎߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ㧚⑳ߪౝ↰వ↢߆ࠄᐙ੐ߣߒߡ⼏
੐㍳ࠍขࠆࠃ߁ߦ⸒ࠊࠇ಴Ꮸߒߚ㧚ౕ૕⊛ߦߪ‫ޟ‬㜞࿶ኈེ߆ࠄߩ㜞᷷㜞࿶᳓ߩᵹ಴᜼േ‫ޠ‬㧘‫ࠦޟ‬ࠕࠬࡊ࡟ࠗߩ಄ළലᨐ‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ᩰ⚊ኈེࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ಄
ළߣ࡛࠙⚛㒰෰ലᨐ‫ޠ‬㧘‫⽾╬࡞ࡉ࡯ࠤޟ‬ㅢㇱߩᯏ

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 29 -

ኒᕈ‫ߩ╬ޠ‬ᄢဳߩታ㛎߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ=2?㧚ߎߩᚑᨐ
ߣߒߡ㧘Άᢱ᫔ߩ࡝࠙ࠚ࠶࠻․ᕈߦଥࠊࠆጊౝߩ
ᑼ㧘㕖ಝ❗ᕈࠟࠬᷙ࿷ᤨߩಝ❗ᾲવ㆐ߦ㑐ߔࠆౝ↰ᑼ࡮↰਄ᑼ࡮૒Ꮉᑼ╬㧘㐳ߊේሶἹߩ቟ో⸃ᨆ
ߢ↪޿ࠄࠇߚᑼ߇಴ߐࠇߚ㧚․ߦಝ❗ᾲવ㆐₸ߩૐਅߦ㑐ߔࠆౝ↰ᑼߪ㧘ㄭᐕߩᰴ਎ઍἹ⹏ଔߢ߽
೑↪ߐࠇߚ㧚ࡉࡠ࡯࠳࠙ࡦ㧔㜞᷷㜞࿶᳓ߩᵹ಴㧕ᤨߩ⥃⇇ᵹߦኻߔࠆዊ═ේߩℂ⺰߽޽ߞߚ㧚ᒰᤨߪ㔚᳇⹜㛎ᚲ߽ࡉࡠ࡯࠳࠙ࡦ⹜㛎ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ߚ߇㧘㔚᳇⹜㛎ᚲߩ㔚ሶᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ߳ߩ⴩ᦧ߃߽޽
ߞߡ㧘቟ో⎇ⓥߪේ⎇ߢ⛮ᛚߐࠇࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ㧚 㤡᣿ᦼߩવᾲ⎇ⓥߩ⁁ᴫ シ᳓Ἱߩዉ౉߇⠨߃ࠄࠇᆎ߼ߚ 1960 ᐕᒰᤨߪ㧘߹ߛ⸘▚ዤߣᚻ࿁ߒߩ࠲ࠗࠟ࡯⸘▚ᯏ㧘ߘߒߡᔅⷐ
ߥࠄࠕ࠽ࡠࠣ⸘▚ᯏߦࠃࠆ⸃ᨆ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ߇ਥᵹߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᢎ⑼ᦠ߽ታ㛎ᑼ߇ᦠ޿ߡ޽
ࠆ McAdams ߩ⪺ᦠ߇ታ↪⊛ߥᦠߣߒߡ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒߎߩ㗃㧘Ⴚ⇇ጀℂ⺰ߩㆡ↪ߦࠃࠅන⋧ᵹ߇ඨℂ⺰⊛ߦᛒ߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ዋߒℂ⺰⊛ߥ⎇ⓥ߇Ⴧ߃ߡ߈ߚ㧚ฦᄢቇߩᾲߩ⎇ⓥቶߢߪታ㓙ߩ‛ߦଥࠊࠆ⎇ⓥ߇ᄙߊ㧘න⋧ᵹ㧘ᴣ㛛࡮ಝ❗㧘ᾲユ኿ߘߒߡᾲ‛ᕈࠍ✚ว⊛ߦᛒߞߡ޿ߚ㧚 વᾲ⎇ⓥળ߇⸳┙ߐࠇߚߩߪᴣ㛛ಽ⑼ળ߇ᆎ߹
ߞߚߩߣหߓ 61 ᐕߩߎߣߢ㧘ᣂߒ޿⎇ⓥߩଦㅴ߇࿑ࠄࠇߚ㧚ߘߒߡ╙ 1 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ߇
64 ᐕߦ੩ㇺߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ㧚ߎߩᤨߪ 1 ⎇ⓥቶ 1 ⊒⴫ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ㧘޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥࠍ⊝ߢ⼏⺰ߒࠃ߁ߣ޿߁ᗧ࿑߇޽ߞߚߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚 ᒰᤨߪ⃻࿷ߩࠃ߁ߥ㔚ሶ⸘▚ᯏ߇ߥ߆ߞߚ߇㧘વᾲ⸘▚ߦߪ Re ߩ 0.8 ਸ਼ߣ߆㧘Pr ᢙߩ 1/3 ਸ਼╬ߩ⸘▚߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩ⸘▚߽⸘▚ዤߣ࠲ࠗࠟ࡯
⸘▚ᯏ෸߮ᜰᢙ⴫ࠍ↪޿ߡⴕߞߚ㧚ᓟߦᯏ᪾ቇળ
ߩવᾲᎿቇ⾗ᢱߩᡷቯߩᤨ㧘ߎߩᜰᢙ⴫ߪ߽߁޿
ࠄߥ޿ߩߢߥ޿߆㧘ߣਥᩏߩᐔ↰⾫వ↢߇߅ߞߒ߾ࠄࠇߡ೥㒰ߔࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ߇㧘⏕߆↲⮮ᅢ㇢వ↢߇ᱷᔨ߇ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚߩࠍᕁ޿಴ߔ㧚ߎߩ⴫ࠍ૶߁⸘▚ߢߪ㧘ᩴᢙࠍ㗡ߦ⟎޿ߡ᭎⇛ࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆ⸠✵ߦ߽ߥࠆߣ޿߁ᕁ޿ߢ߽޽ߞߚࠈ߁㧚 ޿ߕࠇߦߒߡ߽㧘SAFE ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߢߪ಄ළ
᳓༚ᄬᤨߩ࿶ജኈེߣᩰ⚊ኈེౝߩㆊᷰ੐⽎ߩో
ㆊ⒟ࠍ⸘▚ߔࠆ⸘▚ᣇᴺ߽↥ᬺ⇇ߪᧂ⚻㛎ߢ㧘ౝ↰వ↢߇⥄ࠄᚻᴺࠍឭ␜ߐࠇߚߎߣࠍᕁ޿಴ߔ㧚㧟シ᳓Ἱߩዉ౉ߣવᾲᵹേ㧔㨪 ᐕ㧕 シ᳓Ἱߩዉ౉
 60 ᐕઍߩᚲᓧ୚Ⴧ⺰ߦ⽎ᓽߐࠇࠆ⚻ᷣᓳ⥝ߦࠃ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ࠅ㧘70 ᐕઍ೨ඨߦ౞ߩಾࠅ਄ߍ߇ߥߐࠇߚ㧚☨࿖߆ࠄߩシ᳓Ἱߩዉ౉ߪ㧘General Electric ␠ GE ߩ
BWR ߣ Westinghouse ␠ WH ߩ PWR ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚65 ᐕ㗃ߩᱜᑼ⊒ᵈߢ㧘ೋภᯏߣߒߡ BWR ߪේ㔚ᢕ⾐⊒㔚ᚲߩ 1 ภᯏ㧘PWR ߪ㑐⷏㔚ജ㧔㑐㔚㧕⟤ᵿ⊒㔚ᚲߩ 1 ภᯏߢᄢ㒋ਁඳߢ⾟ࠊ߁ 70 ᐕߢ޽ߞߚ㧚⛯޿ߡ 71 ᐕ 3 ᦬ߦߪ BWR ߩ᧲㔚⑔ፉ╙৻ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲ 1 ภᯏ߇༡ᬺㆇォࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ㧚ᒰೋߩࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߪ㧘࠲࡯ࡦࠠ࡯ᄾ⚂ߢ㧘☨࿖ߩ⸳⸘ㅢࠅ
ߦ⵾૞ࠍⴕ޿㧘㔚ജળ␠ߪߚߛㆇォߩࠠ࡯ࠍ࿁ߖ
߫⦟޿ߣ޿߁߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘ቢోߥዉ౉ᛛⴚߣ⸒ߞߡࠃ޿㧚ᯏེߩ⵾૞ࠍⴕߞߚᣣ┙࡮᧲⦼࡮ਃ⪉ߪ㧘☨࿖ߩ࿑㕙ㅢࠅߦ⵾૞࿑㕙ࠍߟߊࠄߨ߫ߥࠄߥ޿߇㧘ࡈ࡯࠻ࡐࡦ࠼න૏ߩ࿑㕙ࠍࡔ࡯࠻࡞න૏ߦ⋥ߔߩߦ᳇ࠍ૶ߞߚߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ޽
ࠆ㧚ߘߩᓟߩ 2 ภᯏ߆ࠄߪᣣᧄߩࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯߇ਥߦ
ߥߞߡ⵾૞ߒߚ߇㧘޿ߕࠇߦߒߡ߽㧘☨࿖╬ߩࠃ߁ߦ෩ߒ޿ታ㛎ࠍ㊀ߨߡߩシ᳓Ἱ㐿⊒ߩ⚻㛎߇ᣣᧄߦߪߥߊ㧘ዉ౉ᛛⴚߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍᔓࠇߡߪߥࠄ
ߥ޿㧚
 70 ᐕઍߪ㧘73 ᐕߩࠝࠗ࡞࡚ࠪ࠶ࠢߢࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯
ኻ╷߇㊀ⷐߥᤨᦼߢ޽ߞߚ㧚↥ᬺ⇇ߩ⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߦኻߔࠆദജ߽ᄢ߈߆ߞߚ߇㧘70 ᐕઍߦ 20 ၮߩシ᳓Ἱࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻߇༡ᬺㆇォࠍ㐿ᆎߒߡ㔚ജଏ⛎
ߦ⽸₂ߒߚߩ߽࿖ߩ⊒ዷߦߪᄢ߈߆ߞߚ㧚 ᡷ⦟ᮡḰൻߣ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ ㆇォ㐿ᆎߒߚࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߪ㧘ߒ߆ߒᒰೋ߆ࠄೋᦼ
࠻࡜ࡉ࡞㧘․ߦ SCC Stress Corrosion Crack㧘ᔕജ⣣㘩ഀࠇ ໧㗴ߢ⧰ഭߒ㧘ߘߩߚ߼ߩኻ╷ߢⒿ௛₸߽ૐ߆ߞߚ㧚ߘࠇࠄߩ⚻㛎ࠍ〯߹߃ߡ╙৻ᰴ࡮╙ੑᰴᡷ⦟ᮡḰൻ߇ⴕࠊࠇ㧘ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߩᕈ⢻ะ਄߿ㆇォᕈ⢻ߩะ਄߇ߥߐࠇߚ㧚߹ߚ 80 ᐕઍߦ౉ࠆ೨
߆ࠄ㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ╙ਃᰴᡷ⦟ᮡḰൻߢߪ㧘ᡷ⦟ᴣ㛛᳓ဳἹ ABWR ߣᡷ⦟ട࿶᳓ဳἹ APWR ߩ㐿⊒߇ߥߐࠇ㧘ᣣᧄߩᄢဳࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߣߒߡఝࠇߚ߽ߩࠍ
ߟߊࠅ޽ߍߚ㧚 ߎߩ㑆㧘㔚ജ࡮ࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯ߪᄢဳ⹜㛎ⵝ⟎ߦࠃࠆታ⸽⹜㛎ࠍㅴ߼ߚ߇㧘76 ᐕߦ࿖ߣ↥ᬺ⇇ߣߢ⸳┙ߒ ߚ ේ ሶ ജ Ꮏ ቇ ⹜ 㛎 ࠮ ࡦ ࠲ ࡯ NUPEC, Nuclear
Power Engineering Test Center ߩ⹜㛎⎇ⓥ߇ᄢ߈ߊ
⽸₂ߒߚ㧚․ߦ⠴㔡ߩߚ߼ߩᄙᐲᵤߩᝄേบߪߘ
ߩᓟߩᣣᧄߩ⠴㔡ᛛⴚะ਄ߦ⽸₂ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘વᾲ߇ଥࠊࠆ߽ߩߣߒߡߪΆᢱ㓸ว૕ߩ㐿⊒߇޽ࠆ㧚․ߦ BWR ߩΆᢱ᫔ߩ㒢⇇ᾲᵹ᧤୯ߪΆᢱᡰᜬᩰ
ሶߩ᭴ㅧߦଐሽߔࠆߚ߼㧘ᩰሶߩᒻ⁁ࠍᎿᄦߒߚ
ታ‛ᄢߩ⹜㛎ࠍⴕߞߡታ⸽࠺࡯࠲ࠍขᓧߒߚ߇㧘વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

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ߘߩ⹦⚦ߥᩰሶ᭴ㅧߪડᬺᯏኒߣ߽ߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ቟ో⎇ⓥߩㅴዷ ᄢဳ⊒㔚↪シ᳓Ἱߩ቟ో⎇ⓥߪ㧘SAFE ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ޽ߣේ⎇ߢ㧘಄ළ᧚༚ᄬ੐᡿ኻᔕߩߚ߼
ߩ ROSA Rig of Safety Assessment ⸘↹ߣߒߡㅴ߼
ࠄࠇߚ㧚㜞᷷㜞࿶᳓ߩ⎕ᢿ㈩▤߆ࠄߩࡉࡠ࡯࠳࠙
ࡦ․ᕈߦὶὐࠍ⛉ߞߚ ROSA䱚 1 ߪ 70 ᐕࠃࠅ⹜㛎ࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ㧚☨࿖ߢߪ LOFT ⸘↹ߩߚ߼ߩ⸘▚ࠦ࡯࠼㐿⊒ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ㧘࿶ജኈེߦ⊒ᾲ㐳 23cm
ߩ㔚᳇ടᾲ᫔෸߮ 1 ࡞࡯ࡊߩ಄ළ♽ࠍߟߌߚࡉࡠ
࡯࠳࠙ࡦ⹜㛎ⵝ⟎ߦࠃࠆ࠮ࡒࠬࠤ࡯࡞ Semiscaleታ㛎߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ߚ߇㧘71 ᐕߩ 1 ᦬ߦ㧘ᗐቯㅢࠅߦἹᔃߦ᳓߇ᵹࠇߥ޿ߣ޿߁໧㗴߇↢ߓߚ㧚ⶄ㔀ߥᵹ૕ߩ᜼േߢ޽ࠆ߆ࠄߘߩ᜼േࠍ⸃᣿ߒࠃ߁ߣ
޿߁ߩ߇ታ㛎ߩ⋡⊛ߥߩߢᒰὼߩ⚿ᨐߢ߽޽ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߎߩߎߣ߇቟ో໧㗴ࠍ਎㑆ߦ⍮ࠄߒ߼ࠆߎ
ߣߣߥߞߡ㧘ේ⎇ߩ቟ో⎇ⓥߩଦㅴߦߟߥ߇ߞߚ㧚ROSA ⸘↹ߩ᜛ᄢ߇࿑ࠄࠇ㧘73 ᐕߦߪ෻ᔕᐲ੐᡿ߦ ଥ ࠊ ࠆ ේ ሶ Ἱ ቟ ో ᕈ ⎇ ⓥ Ἱ NSRR Nuclear
Safety Research Reactor ߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥߣᣣ࡮☨࡮⁛߇౒หߒߡⴕ߁ᄢဳౣ౰᳓⹜㛎߇㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ㧚ߘߒߡේ⎇ߩ቟ో⎇ⓥࠍਛᔃߦ㧘቟ో⎇ⓥߩ⃻⁁ࠍ⸥ߒߚ‫ޟ‬ේሶἹ቟ోᎿቇ‫᧛߇ޠ‬ਥㅴ᳁✬⪺ߢ 75 ᐕߦ⊒ⴕߐࠇߚ=3?㧚߹ߚ 75 ᐕߦᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆ಄ළ᧚
༚ᄬ੐᡿ LOCA Loss of Coolant Accident ᤨߩἹᔃ಄ ළ ♽ ߦ ኻ ߔ ࠆ 㕖 Ᏹ ↪ Ἱ ᔃ ಄ ළ ♽ ECCS
Emergency Core Cooling System ߩᕈ⢻⹏ଔᜰ㊎ߩ೙ቯߦ߽ߟߥ߇ߞߚ㧚 ߥ߅ LOFT ⸘↹ߪ㧘㔚᳇಴ജ 1100MWe ⚖ߩ
PWR ࠍᗐቯߒ㧘ታἹࠍ⚂ 1/60 ߦߒߚᾲ಴ജ 5 ਁ 5ජ kW ߩࡕ࠺࡞ⵝ⟎ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩⵝ⟎ߪ⚂ 10 ᐕ߆߆ߞߡ 76 ᐕߦቢᚑߒ㧘5 ࿁ߩടᾲታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚᓟ㧘78 ᐕߦታ㓙ߩᩭΆᢱߦࠃࠆታ㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘ECCS ߩ᦭ലᕈߩ⏕⸽ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚83 ᐕ߆ࠄߪ OECD ߩ⸘↹ߣߒߡ࿖㓙දജߩਅߦታ㛎߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇ㧘89 ᐕߦ⚳ੌߒߚ㧚 ߎߩࠃ߁ߦᧄᩰ⊛ߥ቟ో⎇ⓥ߇ᆎ߹ߞߚ߇㧘ᄢ߈ߊಽߌࠆߣ㧘67䱊71 ᐕࠍࡉࡠ࡯࠳࠙ࡦᤨઍ㧘
71䱊79 ᐕࠍ ECCS ᤨઍߣߔࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆ㧚ߎߩ
ECCS ᤨઍߪේ⎇ߩ቟ో⎇ⓥߩᵴᕈᦼߢ㧘਄⸥ߦ⸥ߒߚએᄖߦ㧘ᩰ⚊ኈེࠬࡊ࡟ࠗ㧘BWR ᩰ⚊ኈེߩേ⩄㊀ߦଥࠊࠆ࿶ജᛥ೙⹜㛎╬߇ⴕࠊࠇ㧘߹ߚ࿖㓙⊛ߥᵴേ߽Ⴧടߒߚ㧚 ߹ߚ 70 ᐕઍߪ LOCA/ECCS ⎇ⓥߦ㑐ߔࠆ㔚ജ౒ห⎇ⓥߩో⋓ᤨઍߢ߽޽ߞߚ㧚᭽‫ߥޘ‬ಽ㔌ലᨐ⹜㛎߿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ᜼േ⹜㛎߇ታᣉߐࠇߚ㧚↥ᬺ⇇ߣේ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
⎇ߩ੤ᵹ߽⋓ࠎߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄ↥ᬺ⇇ߣේ⎇ߩ
⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩᄙߊߪ 78 ᐕߩ ECCS ᕈ⢻⹏ଔᜰ㊎ߩᡷቯᤨߦ෻ᤋߐࠇߚ㧚 ቟ో⸃ᨆࠦ࡯࠼ߩㅴዷ એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߥታ㛎⊛ߥ᜼േ⸃᣿ߣ౒ߦ㧘ᵈ⋡ߔߴ߈ὐߪ቟ో⸃ᨆࠦ࡯࠼ߩㅴዷߢ޽ࠆ㧚ⶄ㔀ߥේሶἹౝߩᾲᵹേㆊᷰ੐⽎ࠍ♖ᐲ⦟ߊ⸃ᨆߔࠆߚ߼
ߦߪᄢဳߩ⸃ᨆࠦ࡯࠼߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚☨࿖ߩ Idaho࿖┙⎇ⓥᚲߢ 68 ᐕߦ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚ RELAP ࠦ࡯࠼ߪ᳇ᶧᷙ⋧ߩᾲᵹ૕ߩᵹേ᜼േࠍ⸃ᨆߔࠆߚ߼ߩ߽
ߩߢᣣᧄߦ߽ዉ౉ߐࠇߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒᏂᄢߥࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ
ౝߩᵹࠇࠍᮨᡆߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓౝࠍࡏ࡝ࡘ
࡯ࡓߦಽߌ㧘ߘࠇࠍࠫࡖࡦ࡚ࠢࠪࡦߢ⚿߱ߎߣ㧘વᾲ߿࿶ജ៊ᄬ╬ߦታ㛎ᑼ╬ࠍ↪޿ࠆߎߣ㧘ߥߤߩၮᧄ⊛ߥࡕ࠺࡞ൻ߇޽ࠅ㧘․ߦᓟ⠪ߪ⃻࿷߹ߢ⛯ߊ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚77 ᐕߦߪ Los Alamos ࿖┙⎇ⓥᚲ
ߢ TRAC ࠦ࡯࠼߇㐿⊒ߐࠇߚ㧚ߎࠇࠄߪߘߩᓟ⸘
▚ᯏ߿ᛛⴚߩㅴዷߣ౒ߦᡷ⦟߇ട߃ࠄࠇߟߟ㧘⃻࿷߹ߢシ᳓Ἱߩ቟ో⸃ᨆߦ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ቟ో⸃ᨆߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘⸃ᨆߢ↪޿ࠆታ㛎ᑼߩᅷᒰᕈ߇⚿ᨐߦᄢ߈ߊᓇ㗀ߔࠆ㧚ߘߎߢᯏ᪾ቇળߢߪ㧘78䱊81 ᐕߦේ⎇ߩጊፒᒎਃ㇢᳁ࠍਥ
ᩏߣߒߡ‫ޟ‬ේሶἹ቟ో⸃ᨆߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎ᑼߩ⺞ᩏᬌ⸛ಽ⑼ળ‫ߒ⟎⸳ࠍޠ‬㧘ታ㛎ᑼߣߘߩ૶ࠊࠇᣇߩ
ᅷᒰᕈ╬ࠍ⺞ᩏ࡮ᬌ⸛ߒߚ㧚 ේሶജߩ㐿⊒ߣⷙ೙ߩᡷ㕟
 74 ᐕߦේሶ⦁‫ߩޠߟ߻ޟ‬ᵗ਄ߢߩ಴ജ਄᣹⹜㛎ਛߦ᡼኿✢ṳࠇ࠻࡜ࡉ࡞߇޽ࠅ㧘⚂ 50 ᣣ㑆ߩṫᵹߣߥߞߚ㧚ᒰᤨ⦁⥾ᛛ⎇ߩේሶജ⦁ㇱߦᚲዻߒߡ
޿ߚ╩⠪ߪ㧘ᐙㇱࠃࠅ᡼኿✢ߣ᡼኿⢻ߩ㆑޿╬ࠍ⡞߆ࠇߚߎߣࠍᕁ޿಴ߔ㧚ߎࠇࠍᄾᯏߦ࿖ߩේሶ
ജ૕೙ߩ⷗⋥ߒ߇ߥߐࠇߡ㧘78 ᐕ 10 ᦬ߦේሶജ
቟ోᆔຬળ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇ㧘৻ᰴክᩏ߇ⴕ᡽ᐡ㧔⊒㔚Ἱߪㅢ↥⋭㧕㧘ੑᰴክᩏ߇ේሶജ቟ోᆔຬળߣ޿
߁૕೙ߣߥߞߚ㧚ߘߩඨᐕᓟߩ 79 ᐕ 3 ᦬ߦ☨࿖ߢ
TMI ੐᡿߇⊒↢ߒߚ㧚
㧠㧚⑼ቇᛛⴚߩ㜞ᐲㅴዷߣේሶജ㧔㨪 ᐕ㧕 ᣣᧄߩᅢ᥊᳇ߣ⑼ቇᛛⴚߩ⊒ዷ
 80 ᐕઍߪ㧘⑼ቇᛛⴚߩ⊒ዷ߇ㅴ߻ߣ౒ߦ⚻߽ᷣ㗅⺞ߦ⊒ዷߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᣣᧄߪ޿ࠊࠁࠆࡃࡉ࡞ߩᤨ
ઍߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ේሶജߪ TMI ੐᡿߿࠴ࠚ࡞ࡁࡉࠗ࡝
੐᡿ߦ߽ଥࠊࠄߕ 16 ၮߩシ᳓Ἱࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻߇༡ᬺㆇ
ォࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ㧚㜞ᐲ⑼ቇᛛⴚ␠ળߣߥࠅ㧘85 ᐕߩᣣ⥶ࠫࡖࡦࡏᯏ੐᡿㧘86 ᐕߩ࠴ࡖ࡟ࡦࠫࡖ࡯ภ੐
᡿ߣ࠴ࠚ࡞ࡁࡉࠗ࡝੐᡿╬ߩ໧㗴ࠍᛴ߃ߟߟ߽㧘વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬వ┵ᛛⴚ࡮ᰴ਎ઍᛛⴚ࡮ࡒࠢࡠવᾲ╬߳ߣㅴࠎߢ
޿ߞߚ㧚6/+ ੐᡿࡮࠴ࠚ࡞ࡁࡉࠗ࡝੐᡿ߣ቟ోኻ╷
 79 ᐕ 3 ᦬ߦ㧘ἹᔃṁⲢߣߥߞߚࠬ࡝࡯ࡑࠗ࡞ፉ
TMI ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲ 2 ภᯏߩ੐᡿߇⊒↢ߒߚ㧚
TMI2 ภᯏߪ PWR ߢ㧘੐᡿ߩ⊒┵ߪੑᰴ಄ළ♽ߩ⛎᳓ࡐࡦࡊߩ஗ᱛߣ޿߁න⚐ߥ੐⽎ߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘৻ᰴ಄ළ♽ߩ࿶ജ߇਄᣹ߒ㧘ട࿶ེㅏߒ቟ోᑯ߇
㐿޿ߚ㧚ߎߩ቟ోᑯ߇㐿޿ߚ߹߹࿕⌕ߒߚߎߣߦ
ㆇォຬ߇᳇߇ߟ߆ߥ߆ߞߚߚ߼㧘ዊߐߥ㐿ญ߆ࠄߩ಄ළ᧚༚ᄬ੐᡿ߣหߓߎߣߦߥࠅ㧘ߐࠄߦㆇォຬߩᠲ૞ߩ⺋ࠅ߽޽ߞߡ㧘Ἱᔃ਄ㇱ߇㔺಴ߒߡΆᢱߩ⎕៊ṁⲢߣߥߞߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩ੐᡿ߪ㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߩᦨᄢᗐቯ੐᡿ࠍਛᔃߦኻ╷ࠍᣉߒߡ߈
ߚ቟ో⎇ⓥߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߚ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘75 ᐕ㗃߆ࠄ ⏕ ₸ ⺰ ⊛ ࡝ ࠬ ࠢ ⹏ ଔ PRA, Probabilistic Risk
Assessment ߇ MIT ߩ࡜ࠬࡓ࠶࠮ࡦ╬ߦࠃࠅⴕࠊࠇ
ߚ㧚ߘߩႎ๔ߢߪᦨᄢ㈩▤ߩ⎕ᢿᗐቯࠃࠅ㧘ዊ⎕ᢿߩ಄ළ᧚༚ᄬ੐᡿ߩᣇ߇⏕₸⊛ߦᄢ߈ߥ࡝ࠬࠢ
ߣߥࠅ߁ࠆߣ޿߁߽ߩ߇฽߹ࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ዊ⎕ᢿ⋧ᒰߩṳᵨ߆ࠄᆎ߹ߞߚ TMI ੐᡿ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ߽ߩߢ
޽ߞߚ㧚ߎߩߎߣ߇ PRA ⏕₸⺰⊛቟ో⹏ଔ PSA,
Probabilistic Safety Assessment ߣ߽޿߁ ߩ᦭ലᕈࠍ
਎ߦ⍮ࠄߒ߼ࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ㧚ߘࠇߣ౒ߦ㧘቟ో⏕଻ߦଥࠊࠆᄙߊߩᜰ៰߇ߥߐࠇ㧘ࠪࡆࠕࠕࠢࠪ
࠺ࡦ࠻ SA ߦଥࠊࠆ቟ో⎇ⓥ߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߚ㧚ේ⎇ߩ ROSA ⸘↹߽ᓥ᧪ߩᦨᄢ㈩▤ߩ⎕ᢿ੐᡿߆ࠄዊ
⎕ᢿ੐᡿੐⽎ߦኻߔࠆ⎇ⓥ߳ߣㅴࠎߛ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘SA ⎇ⓥࠍ⋥ធᧄᩰ⊛ߦㅴ߼ࠃ߁ߣߔࠆ⸘↹ߪᣣᧄߢߪߘࠇ߶ߤᄢ߈ߊߪߥࠄߕ㧘ේ⎇ߢਥߦ࿖㓙⎇ⓥ߳ߩෳട╬ࠍⴕ߁ߦߣߤ߹ߞߚ㧚 ߒ߆ߒ㧘86 ᐕߩ࠴ࠚ࡞ࡁࡉࠗ࡝੐᡿ߪ࿖㓙ේሶജᯏ㑐 IAEA ࠍᆎ߼ᄙߊߩ࿖ߩ㑐ᔃࠍ৻ጀ㜞߼ߚ㧚ߐߔ߇ߦᣣᧄߢ߽ SA ߩ㊀ⷐᕈ߇࿖෸߮↥ᬺ⇇ߢ߽⹺⼂ߐࠇ㧘87 ᐕ 7 ᦬ߦේሶജ቟ోᆔຬળߩේሶ
Ἱ቟ోၮḰኾ㐷ㇱળߦ౒ㅢ໧㗴ᙣ⺣ળ㧔౒ㅢᙣ㧕߇⸳ߌࠄࠇߡᬌ⸛ࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ㧚หᤨߦᒰᤨߩㅢ↥⋭ߩᗧะߢ NUPEC ߢ SA ⎇ⓥ߇ࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒߚ㧚߹ߚේ⎇߽ 88 ᐕߦࠕ࡞ࡈࠔ⸘↹ߦࠃࠆ SA ⎇ⓥࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ㧚 ⤑ᴣ㛛෸߮ࠢࠛࡦ࠴᜼േ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥಽ⑼ળ
 ᴣ㛛વᾲߩಽ㊁ߢߪ㧘ᴣ㛛ಽ⑼ળ߆ࠄ 20 ᐕ߇⚻ㆊߒߚߎߣ߽޽ࠅ㧘‫⤑ޟ‬ᴣ㛛߅ࠃ߮ࠢࠛࡦ࠴᜼േ
⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥಽ⑼ળ‫ ࠍޠ‬82 ᐕߦᯏ᪾ቇળߦ⸳⟎ߒ㧘㠽㘺ᰵ৻ਥᩏߩ߽ߣߢ㧘ߘߩᓟߩᴣ㛛ಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥߩ
ㅴዷࠍ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߒߚ㧚ߘߩᚑᨐࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ㧘89 ᐕ- 31 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ߦ‫ޟ‬ᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐ߣ಄ළ‫߇ޠ‬ᣣᧄᎿᬺ಴ ࠃࠅ಴
ߐࠇߚ=4?㧚ߎࠇߪၮ␆✬ߣᔕ↪✬߆ࠄߥࠆ߽ߩߢ㧘․ߦᔕ↪✬ߢߪ㧘વᾲଦㅴᛛⴚ߿ේሶἹߩ቟ోߦ
ଥࠊࠆ⫳᳇῜⊒㧘࠺ࡉ࡝ࡌ࠶࠼಄ළ㧘ౣ౰᳓಄ළ
╬߽฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᴣ㛛ಽ⑼ળ߆ࠄ 20 ᐕߩᣣᧄߦ
߅ߌࠆᴣ㛛⎇ⓥߩㅴዷ߇⷗ߡขࠇࠆ㧚 ᾲᵹേᢙ୯⸃ᨆߩㅴዷ
 80 ᐕઍߦߪ㧘వ┵ᛛⴚ࡮ࡒࠢࡠવᾲ╬߇ㅴዷߒߚᤨઍߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߩᄢဳൻ࡮㜞ㅦൻ߇ㅴࠎߛ㧚ߎࠇߦ઻޿ฦಽ㊁ߢ⸘▚ᛛⴚ߇ㅴࠎߛ߇㧘
ේሶജಽ㊁ߦ߅޿ߡ߽ᾲᵹേᢙ୯⸃ᨆߩㅴዷ߇ߥ
ߐࠇߚ㧚ේሶἹߩන⋧ᵹߣੑ⋧ᵹߦኻߔࠆᢙ୯⸃
ᨆ߽ㅴዷߒ㧘ේ⎇࡮േΆ࡮㔚ജਛᄩ⎇ⓥᚲ 㔚ਛ⎇ ╬ߘߒߡ↥ᬺ⇇ߢ߽ㆊᐲߥ଻቞ᕈࠍ߽ߞߚ⸵
⹺น቟ో⸃ᨆࠦ࡯࠼ߦઍࠊߞߡߩ 70 ᐕઍߩ⎇ⓥᚑ
ᨐࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦߒߚ⃻ታ⊛ߥ⸵⹺น቟ో⸃ᨆࠦ࡯࠼
૕♽ߩ㐿⊒ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚᣂߚߥข⚵ߺ߇ߥߐࠇߚ㧚ߔߥࠊߜේ⎇ࠍਛᔃߣߔࠆシ᳓Ἱߩㆊᷰੑ⋧ᵹ⃻⽎⸃ᨆ㧘േΆ࡮㔚ਛ⎇ߢߩ㜞ㅦჇᱺἹߩ࠽࠻࡝࠙
ࡓߩᵹേࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆන⋧ᵹ⸃ᨆ㧘ߘߒߡ↥ᬺ⇇ߢߩታ↪⊛ߥ቟ో⸃ᨆࠦ࡯࠼ߩ㐿⊒ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ේሶജቇળߢ 83 ᐕࠃࠅ 91 ᐕ߹ߢ㧘ᾲᵹേᢙ୯⸃ᨆᆔ
ຬળߢߎࠇࠄߩ⼏⺰ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ߘߩᚑᨐࠍࡌ࡯ࠬ
ߦ㧘ੑ⋧ᵹߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޟ‬᳇ᶧੑ⋧ᵹߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆ‫=ޠ‬5?
߇಴ ߐࠇߚ㧚 ᒰᤨߩᣣ☨ߩᾲ᳓ജ቟ో⸃ᨆࠦ࡯࠼ߩ⁁ᴫߦኻߔࠆ╩⠪ߩශ⽎ߪએਅߩㅢࠅߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߔߥࠊߜ㧘☨࿖ߢߪᄢቇߩታ㛎⎇ⓥߣ޿߃ߤ㧘ᄢဳ⸃ᨆࠦ࡯
࠼߳ߩㆡ↪ࠍᔨ㗡ߦ߅޿ߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᄢቇ࡮⎇ⓥᯏ
㑐࡮ࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯࡮࠰ࡈ࠻ળ␠߇දജಽᜂߒߡ㐿⊒ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘ᣣᧄߢߪᄢဳ⸃ᨆࠦ࡯࠼ߪᶏᄖ߆
ࠄዉ౉ߔࠆ㧚ᓥߞߡታ㛎ደߣ⸃ᨆደ߇දജߒߡ㐿⊒ߔࠆၮ⋚߇ᒙߊ㧘ᓥߞߡ⸃ᨆࠦ࡯࠼ࠍ૶޿ߎߥ
ߔߩߦᤨ㑆߇߆߆ࠆ㧚ߘߒߡታ㛎ደߪ⃻⽎ᛠីߩߺߦ㑐ᔃ߇޽ࠅ㧘⸃ᨆࠦ࡯࠼ደߪࠦ࡯࠼ߩㆇ↪ߦ♖৻᧰ߢታ⃻⽎ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⼂߇૛ࠅߥ޿㧚ߎߩߎߣߪ㐳޿㑆ߩᣣᧄߩᒙߺߢ߽޽ߞߚ㧚 ᳇ᶧੑ⋧ᵹߩᵹേਇ቟ቯ⃻⽎ ᴣ㛛᳓ဳシ᳓Ἱߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ᩭ⊛ߥേ․ᕈ߇Ἱ
‛ℂߩਥⷐ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠅ㧘㐿⊒ᒰೋ߆ࠄ⎇ⓥߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ᩭ⊛ߥᄌേ߇ߥߊߣ߽㐳޿ੑ⋧ᵹ〝ߦ߅޿ߡߪᾲᵹേ⊛ߦਇ቟ቯᵹേ߇↢ߕࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠅ㧘․ߦᩭ․ᕈߣᾲᵹേ․ᕈ߇ࠞ࠶ࡊ࡝ࡦࠣ
ߒߚਇ቟ቯᵹേ໧㗴߇☨࿖ߢ໧㗴ⷞߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧚ߎߩߎߣߪᴣ㛛ಽ⑼ળߩ㗃ߢ߽↥ᬺ⇇ߩᆔຬ߆ࠄ
ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ߇㧘ᣣᧄߩᾲᵹ૕⎇ⓥ⠪ߪߘࠇ߶વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 32 -

ߤ㑐ᔃࠍ␜ߐߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ᵹേᄌേߩਇ቟ቯᵹേߪ
ᯏ᪾ജቇ⊛ᝄേ໧㗴ߣߒߡᛒࠊࠇߡ޿ߚߎߣ߽޽
ࠆ߇㧘ၮᧄ⊛ߦߪࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩၮᧄ⊛㐿⊒ࠍ⁛⥄ߦⴕߞߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚߎߣ߽ⷐ࿃ߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠆ㧚᰷☨ߢߪ 60 ᐕઍᓟඨߦߎߩ⸃᣿߇ߥߐࠇߚ㧚 ᣣᧄߢᾲ᳓ജਇ቟ቯ໧㗴ߦᐢߊ㑐ᔃ߇߽ߚࠇߚ
ߩߪ㧘േജἹᩭΆᢱ㐿⊒੐ᬺ࿅㧔േΆ㧕ߢᬌ⸛ߐࠇߚ㜞ㅦჇᱺේဳἹߩ⽾ᵹဳ⫳᳇⊒↢ེߦ߅ߌࠆ
ਇ቟ቯᵹേ․ᕈߢ㧘ߎࠇߦ߆߆ࠊࠆᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥ߇
ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߚ㧚 80 ᐕઍᓟඨߦ La Salle2 ภἹߢߩἹᔃ߇৻૕⊛ߦᝄേߔࠆἹᔃ቟ቯᕈ߿ Caorso ἹߢߩἹᔃߩ㗔ၞߢㅒ૏⋧ߩᝄേࠍߔࠆ㗔ၞᝄേߥߤ߇໧㗴ߣߥࠅ㧘ㅴዷߒߚ⸘▚ᛛⴚࠍ㚟૶ߒߡߩᄢဳේሶἹߦ߅ߌ
ࠆ቟ቯᕈ⸃᣿߳ߣ⚿߮ߟߊߎߣߣߥࠆ㧚ߎߩ቟ቯᕈߩ⹏ଔߢߪ㧘ኒᐲᵄᝄേߣ๭߫ࠇࠆਇ቟ቯᵹേ
ߢ޽ࠆ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞㧔ᾲ᳓ജ⊛㧕቟ቯᕈߣᩭᾲ․ᕈ
ߩലᨐߢ޽ࠆἹᔃ቟ቯᕈߩਔ⠪ࠍḩ⿷ߔࠆߎߣࠍ
቟ቯ᧦ઙߣߒߡ߈ߚ߇㧘ߘߩᓟ㧘Ἱᔃߩ㗔ၞߢ⋧੕ߦᄌേࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߔ㗔ၞ቟ቯᕈߩ⹏ଔ߇⸘▚ߢⴕ߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ㧘⃻࿷ߪߎࠇࠄ 3 ߟߩ᧦ઙߢ⹏ଔ
߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ᣣᧄේሶജቇળߢߪ㧘⎇ⓥኾ㐷ᆔຬળࠍ⸳⟎ߒߡߎࠇࠄࠍክ⼏ᬌ⸛ߒ㧘ᓟߦ‫ޟ‬BWR ᩭᾲ᳓ജ቟ቯ
ᕈ⹏ଔߩ⃻⁁ߣ⺖㗴‫=ߚ߼ߣ߹ߡߒߣޠ‬6?㧚㧡ᖱႎൻ␠ળߣࠪࡆࠕࠕࠢࠪ࠺ࡦ࠻
㧔㨪 ᐕ㧕 ᖱႎൻ␠ળߩㅴዷ 㜞ᐲᛛⴚߩ⊒ዷߪ 90 ᐕઍߦ౉ࠅᖱႎൻ␠ળࠍࠣ
ࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞ߦㅴዷߐߖߚ߇㧘ߎࠇߪ 91 ᐕߩ࠰ㅪߩ፣
უࠍ߽ߚࠄߒߚ㧚߹ߚᣣᧄߩࡃࡉ࡞߽፣უߒߚ㧚ᣣᧄߪᷙㅅ⁁ᘒߦߥࠅᄬࠊࠇߚ 10 ᐕߣ⸒ࠊࠇ㧘ߐࠄߦ⛯ߊߘߩᓟߩ 10 ᐕࠍวࠊߖߡ⃻࿷ߢߪᄬࠊࠇ
ߚ 20 ᐕߣ⸒ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ේሶജࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߩ੐᡿࠻࡜ࡉ࡞ߩ⛯⊒ シ᳓Ἱࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߪ 90 ᐕઍߦ 15 ၮ߇༡ᬺㆇォࠍ㐿ᆎߒ㧘ේሶജߩᓎഀߪᒁ߈⛯޿ߡ㊀ⷐߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ᵈ⋡ߐࠇࠆߎߣߪ╙ਃᰴᡷ⦟ᮡḰൻࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߣߒ
ߡᚒ࿖߇ਥዉߒߡ㐿⊒ߒߚ ABWR ߣ APWR ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎߩ߁ߜ ABWR ߪ᧲㔚ᨰፒಿ⠀ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩ 6䯸 7 ภᯏߣߒߡ 96 ᐕߣ 97 ᐕߦ༡ᬺㆇォࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ㧚 ߒ߆ߒৼᐲߎߩᤨᦼߦߪᄢ߈ߥ੐᡿࡮࠻࡜ࡉ࡞
߇⛯⊒ߒߚ㧚89 ᐕߩ᧲㔚⑔ፉ╙ੑ 3 ภᯏౣᓴⅣࡐࡦࡊ⎕៊੐᡿㧘92 ᐕߩ㑐㔚⟤ᵿ⊒㔚ᚲ 2 ภᯏ⫳᳇J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
⊒↢ེ⚦▤⎕ᢿ੐᡿㧘95 ᐕߩേΆ߽ࠎߓࠀ 2 ᰴ♽࠽࠻࡝࠙ࡓṳᵨ੐᡿㧘97 ᐕߩേΆࠕࠬࡈࠔ࡞࠻࿕
ൻಣℂᣉ⸳Ἣἴ῜⊒੐᡿㧘99 ᐕߩ JCO ੐᡿╬ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩ੐᡿ߪ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇ㊀ⷐߥ෻⋭ὐࠍ੐ᬺ⠪㨯ⷙ೙஥ߦ߽ߚࠄߒߚ߇㧘หᤨߦᖱႎൻ␠ળߩ
ㅴዷߦࠃࠅ␠ળ⊛ߥ໧㗴ߣߥߞߚߎߣ߽ᄢ߈޿㧚․ߦ JCO ੐᡿ߪ૞ᬺ⠪ߩᱫ⠪ 2 ฬࠍ಴ߔߣ޿߁੐
ᘒߣߥࠅ㧘ⷙ೙೙ᐲࠍ฽߻ᡷ㕟߳ߣㅴࠎߛ㧚 ේሶἹߩ 5# ኻ╷ߣฃേဳ቟ోἹߩ㐿⊒ ේሶജ቟ోᆔຬળߪ 87 ᐕߦ౒ㅢᙣࠍ⸳⟎ߒߡᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ߚ SA ኻ╷ߣߒߡ㧘92 ᐕ 5 ᦬ߦ‫⊒ޟ‬㔚↪
シ᳓ဳේሶἹᣉ⸳ߦ߅ߌࠆ SA ኻ╷ߣߒߡߩࠕࠢ
ࠪ࠺ࡦ࠻ࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡔࡦ࠻ AM ‫ࠍޠ‬᳿ቯߒߚ㧚ߎߩⷐὐߪ㧘੐ᬺ⠪߇ലᨐ⊛ߥ AM ࠍ⥄ਥ⊛ߦᢛ஻ߒߡਁ৻ߩᤨߦ⊛⏕ߦታᣉߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ᒝߊᅑബߔࠆ
߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚․ߦߎࠇߪⷙ೙⊛ߥភ⟎ߢߪߥߊ㧘ㅢ↥⋭ߪ PSA ߩ⚿ᨐ╬߆ࠄߘߩᛛⴚ⊛᦭ലᕈࠍ⹏
ଔߔࠆ߽ߩߣߒߚ㧚ߘߒߡ᳃㑆ߢߪ㧘᳃㑆⥄ਥၮḰߣߒߡߩ‫ޟ‬ᰴ਎ઍシ᳓Ἱߩᩰ⚊ኈེ⸳⸘ߦ߅ߌ
ࠆ SA ߩ⠨ᘦߦ㑐ߔࠆࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ‫ ࠍޠ‬99 ᐕߦ૞ߞߚ㧚৻ᣇ NUPEC ߢߪ㧘᳓⚛Ά὾㧘᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰᜼േ㧘ᩰ⚊ኈེ⠴ᕈ㧘ṁⲢἹᔃߣ಄ළ᧚࡮᭴ㅧ
᧚࡮ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻ߣߩ⋧੕૞↪ߩታ㛎߿⸃ᨆ⹏ଔ㧘ߘߒߡᶏᄖߣߩ⎇ⓥදജࠍㅴ߼ߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘⑺ጊ቞
వ↢╬ߩᄢቇ⎇ⓥ⠪ߪ㧘SA ᤨߩ໧㗴ߣ߽ଥࠊࠆ⫳᳇῜⊒⃻⽎ߦ㑐ߒ 93 ᐕ߆ࠄ 5 ᐕ㑆⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߼ߚ㧚 ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ SA ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘91 ᐕࠃࠅᣣᧄේሶ
ജቇળߢኾ㐷ᆔຬળ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇ㧘⃻⁁⺞ᩏ߿ SAᤨߩᾲᵹേ⃻⽎⹏ଔ╬߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ=7?㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘90ᐕઍᓟඨࠃࠅ⎇ⓥ⾌ߩᷫዋ߽޽ࠅᣂߒ޿⎇ⓥ⠪߇ዋߥߊߥࠅߟߟ޽ߞߚ㧚
 90 ᐕઍߩ਎⇇ߩᣂဳἹ㐿⊒ߩầᵹߪ㧘SA ኻ╷ࠍᒝൻߒߚฃേဳ቟ోἹߩ㐿⊒ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚⥄ὼജࠍ೑↪ߒߚࠦࠕࠠࡖ࠶࠴ࡖ࡯߿㕒⊛ᩰ⚊ኈེ಄ළ♽ߩ⎇ⓥ߇⋓ࠎߦታᣉߐࠇߚ㧚ᣣᧄߢ߽ో੤ᵹ㔚Ḯ༚ᄬᤨߢ߽ᩰ⚊ኈེߩஜోᕈࠍ⛽ᜬߢ߈ࠆ㕒⊛ᩰ⚊ኈེ಄ළ♽ߩᄢⷙᮨߥታ㛎߇↥ᬺ⇇߿ේ⎇ߢታᣉߐࠇ㧘ߘߩㆡ↪ᕈ߇ታ⸽ߐࠇߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒߎࠇ
ࠍណ↪ߔࠆ߹ߢߦߪ⥋ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ㧚વᾲᵹേ⎇ⓥ
߽ታᯏ㐿⊒ߦ⋥ធଥࠊࠆᄢဳታ㛎ߪᷫࠅ㧘ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߩㅴዷߦ઻ߞߡ⊒㆐ߒߚࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ
ࡢ࡯ࠢࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍᵴ↪ߒߚࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
߳ߣᄌࠊߞߡ޿ߞߚ߇㧘ᄢቇߩ⎇ⓥߦ㗼⪺ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߘߒߡ㊀ⷐߥߎߣߪ㧘ේ⎇ߦ߅޿ߡ 80 ᐕઍᓟඨࠃࠅၮ␆⑼ቇ㊀ⷞ߳ߣᣇะ߇ォ឵ߐࠇߡᓥ᧪߹
ߢߩ቟ో⎇ⓥ߇❗ዊߐࠇߚߎߣߢ㧘ߎࠇߦࠃࠅ㐳વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 33 -

ᐕၭࠊࠇߚ㜞ᐲߥ቟ోᛛⴚߩ⛮ᛚߦᡰ㓚߇಴ߚࠃ߁ߦᕁ߃ࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ⸘᷹ᛛⴚߩㅴዷ シ᳓Ἱߩᾲᵹേ᜼േߩℂ⸃ߩၮᧄߪߘߩᱜ⏕ߥ⸘᷹ߦࠃࠆ⃻⽎ᛠីߢ޽ࠆ㧚㐳ᐕߩ⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐ߿ᣂߒ޿ᛛⴚߩ⊒ዷߦࠃࠅࡏࠗ࠼₸߿ᵹㅦߩࠃ߁ߥ
ၮᧄ⊛ߥ㊂ߩߺߥࠄߕ㧘ᶧṢ߿ᶧ⤑㧘᳇ᵃߩᄢ߈ߐ╬㧘⃻⽎ߩ⹦⚦ߥࡕ࠺࡞ൻߦ߅޿ߡᔅⷐߥ㊂ߩ⸘᷹ᛛⴚ߽ㅴዷߒߚ㧚ᣣᧄේሶജቇળߢߪ 99 ᐕࠃ
ࠅዊᴰ቟㇢ਥᩏߩਅߢߎߩᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߚ߇㧘ߘߩ
ᚑᨐߪ 2003 ᐕߦ᫪ർ಴ ࠃࠅ‫ޟ‬ᷙ⋧ᵹ⸘᷹ᴺ‫ޠ‬=8?ߣߒߡ಴ ߐࠇߚ㧚X ✢߿ࠟࡦࡑ✢ࠍ↪޿ߚ
CT㧔ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲࠻ࡕࠣ࡜ࡈࠖ࡯㧕㧘ਛᕈሶ࡜ࠫ
ࠝࠣ࡜ࡈࠖ࡯╬ࠍ೑↪ߒߚࡏࠗ࠼₸⸘᷹╬߽タߖࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚㧢ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡝࠯࡯࡚ࠪࡦᤨઍ㧔㨪 ᐕ㧕,%1 ੐᡿ᓟߩේሶജ
 JCO ੐᡿ᓟߩⷙ೙ᡷ㕟ߣߒߡ㧘01 ᐕ 1 ᦬ߦਛᄩ⋭ᐡౣ✬ߦࠃࠅේሶജ቟ో࡮଻቟㒮߇⸳⟎ߐࠇߚ㧚ᄬࠊࠇߚ 10 ᐕࠍขࠅ㄰ߔߴߊⷙ೙ߩวℂൻ╬ߩᬌ⸛߇ߥߐࠇߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ 02 ᐕ 8 ᦬ߦ᧲㔚໧㗴ߩ⊒↢߇޽ࠅ㧘ේሶജ቟ోၮ⋚ᯏ᭴ JNES ߩ⸳⟎ߣቯᦼ੐ᬺ⠪ᬌᩏ෸߮ቯᦼ቟ో▤ℂክᩏߩዉ౉╬߇ߥߐࠇߚ߇㧘ߎࠇߪദജߒߡ߈ߚวℂൻߣߪㅒߩᣇะ
ߣ޿߁ශ⽎߽޽ߞߚ㧚ߘࠇߦࠃࠅⷙ೙ߩᡷ㕟ߪߐࠄߦㆃࠇ㧘࡝ࠬࠢ⹏ଔߦၮߠߊⷙ೙߿ࡃ࠶ࠢࡈࠖ
࠶࠻ߩ⠨߃ᣇߩᡷༀ╬ߦ߅޿ߡᶏᄖⷙ೙ߣߩਵ㔌߇⋡┙ߟࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ㧚  ᣂⷙࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߩᑪ⸳ߣᶏᄖ߳ߩᵴേ 
 2000 ᐕઍߩシ᳓Ἱࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߪ㧘ᅚᎹ 3 ภᯏ㧘᧲
ㅢ 1 ภᯏ㧘ᵿጟ 5 ภᯏ㧘ᔒ⾐ 2 ภᯏ㧘ᴱ 3 ภᯏߩ
5 ၮ߇༡ᬺㆇォࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ፉᩮ 3 ภᯏߣᄢ㑆⊒㔚ᚲ߇ᑪ⸳ਛߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߒߡ APWR ߣߒߡߪೋ߼ߡߩේ㔚ߩᢕ⾐ 3 ภᯏߣ 4 ภᯏ߇቟ోክᩏ
ਛߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩᗧ๧ߢߪ޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥ⺖㗴ࠍᛴ߃ߟߟ߽Ყセ⊛㗅⺞ߦᑪ⸳ࠍ☽‫ߣޘ‬ㅴ߼ߡ߈ߚߣ⸒߃ࠆ㧚 ߣߎࠈߢ㧘࿖ߩ⊒ዷߦߪࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯߇ᔅⷐߢ޽
ࠅ㧘☨࿖ߩ⸘↹ߣ౒ߦਛ࿖࡮ࠗࡦ࠼ߪ൩⺰ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘⊒ዷㅜ਄࿖ࠍ฽߼਎⇇⊛ߦේሶജࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ࠍ
ᣂⷙߦᑪ⸳ߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆേ߈߇ᵴ⊒ߦߥߞߚ㧚ේሶജ࡞ࡀ࠶ࠨࡦࠬߣ๭߫ࠇ㧘IAEA ߦ߽․ߦ⊒ዷㅜ਄࿖߇ᢙᄙߊഥജࠍ᳞߼ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ㧚⍹ᴤ↥ᴤ࿖߽㐳ᦼ⊛ߦ⷗ߡ⍹ᴤߦઍࠊࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߣߒ
ߡේሶജࠍ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆߎߣߪᵈ⋡ߐࠇࠆ㧚ߘࠇࠍ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
ᔨ㗡ߦ㧘05 ᐕ㗃ࠃࠅᣣᧄߩࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯ߢ޽ࠆ᧲⦼࡮
ᣣ┙࡮ਃ⪉ߪᶏᄖࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯ߣߩ⛔ว߿දജ૕೙ࠍ
⚵ࠎߢ㧘ߎࠇࠄߦኻߔࠆฃᵈࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡᶏᄖዷ㐿ࠍ࿑ߞߚ㧚 ߎߩേ߈ߦ߽㑐ㅪߔࠆ߇㧘ᣣᧄߢߪ ABWR ߣAPWR ߩ㐿⊒એ᧪ᱛ߹ߞߡ޿ߚἹߩ㐿⊒ߣߒߡ㧘ᄢဳシ᳓Ἱ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇ㧘ᰴ਎ઍシ᳓Ἱߣߒߡ⎇ⓥ
㐿⊒ࠍㅴ߼ࠃ߁ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ☨࿖ଐሽߩၮᧄ⊛ᛛⴚ ᣣᧄߪේሶജࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ࠍ☨࿖ࠃࠅዉ౉ߒߚ߇㧘☨࿖ߪⷫಾߦᢎ߃ߡߊࠇߚ㧚એ೨ߪᢎ߃ߚ߇ࠅደ
ߩ☨࿖ߣቇ߮ߚ߇ࠅደߩᣣᧄ㧘ߣ޿߁᭴࿑ߢ޽ߞ
ߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ 20 ᐕ߶ߤ೨ࠃࠅ㧘ᢎ߃ࠄࠇߚᣣᧄ߇ਛ
࿖߿㖧࿖ߦᢎ߃ߚ߇ߞߚ㧚ᒰᤨߪቇ߮ߚ߇ࠅደߩ
㖧࿖ߣߘߩᓟਛ࿖ߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘ᦨㄭߢߪ㖧࿖߽⥄ାࠍᜬߟࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ㧚޿ߕࠇߦߒߡ߽㧘ⷙᩰၮḰ߿቟ో⸃ᨆࠦ࡯࠼ߥߤ㧘ၮᧄ⊛ߥߎߣߢ໧㗴߇߅ߎࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ㧚ᣣᧄߩᛛⴚߦࠃࠆ⵾ຠࠍャ಴ߒߡ޿ߊߦߪ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥၮᧄ⊛ߥ໧㗴ࠍ⸃᳿ߒߡ޿ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚 ৻ߟߪ቟ో⸃ᨆࠦ࡯࠼ߩ໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᣣᧄߢߪ቟ ో ⸃ ᨆ ╬ ߩ ᄢ ဳ ⸘ ▚ ࠦ ࡯ ࠼ RELAPTRAC 㧘
TRACE䯸 MELCOR ╬㧕ࠍዉ౉ߒߡ߈ߚ㧚ߘࠇࠄߩࠦ࡯࠼ߪࡔ࡯ࠞ࡯㧘ⷙ೙஥╬ߢᢛ஻ߐࠇ㧘⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐߩਇ⏕߆ߐߩᓇ㗀ࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆ⛔⸘⊛቟ో⹏ଔᚻ
ᴺߩࡌ࡯ࠬࠦ࡯࠼ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ߘߩା㗬ᕈࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆᣇᴺ⺰ߦߟ޿ߡߩᛛⴚ⊛ߥࠟࠗ࠼ߩ
૞ᚑ߇ቇળ࡟ࡌ࡞ߢㅴ߼ࠇࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒᦨㄭ㧘☨࿖ߢߪ᦭ᢱߢ߽࠰࡯ࠬࠦ࡯࠼ߩ⥄↱ߥ૶↪ࠍᷦࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ㧚⃻࿷㧘ᣣᧄߢ߽ା㗬ᕈࠍࠃࠅᒝ
ൻߐߖ㧘ㄭᐕߩ⸘▚ᯏᕈ⢻ߩะ਄ࠍ〯߹߃ߚ⁛⥄⸘▚ࠦ࡯࠼㐿⊒╬ߩኻᔕࠍᬌ⸛ਛߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ઁߩ৻ߟߪⷙᩰၮḰ㘃ߩ໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᣣᧄߢߪ☨࿖ᯏ᪾ቇળ㧔ASME ߩේሶജߩ᭴ㅧ⸳⸘ⷙᩰࠍ
↪޿ࠆߎߣߣߒߡ㧘࿖ߩ๔␜ߦ↪޿ߡ߈ߚ㧚85 ᐕ㗃ࠃࠅ ASME ߽ήᢱߢߩ૶↪ࠍᷦࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ㧘࿖ߪ࿎ߞߚ㧚ߎߩߎߣ߇㧘ᣣᧄߩᯏ᪾ቇળ࡮ේሶ
ജቇળ࡮㔚᳇දળߢⷙᩰၮḰࠍ⁛⥄ߦ૞ᚑߔࠆߎ
ߣߩേᯏߣߥߞߚ㧚 ࠪࡆࠕࠕࠢࠪ࠺ࡦ࠻ኻᔕߩ໧㗴
 2000 ᐕߦ౉ࠅ㧘SA ኻᔕߪ 2 ߟߩዪ㕙ࠍㄫ߃ߡ޿ߚ㧚৻ߟߪ㧘SA ߦኻߔࠆᬌ⸛ߩᆔຬળߣ⎇ⓥߩ
ផㅴߢ޽ࠆ㧚99 ᐕߦ᳃㑆⥄ਥၮḰߣߒߡ㧘ᰴ਎ઍἹߦኻߔࠆࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ᩺߇ߟߊࠄࠇߚ߇㧘ේሶജቇળߢߪታ㛎⊛ߥ᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰⒖ⴕߦଥࠆᾲᵹ
േ⹏ଔ߿ SA ᤨߩ⃻ታ⊛࠰࡯ࠬ࠲࡯ࡓ⹏ଔߩᆔຬ

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 34 -

ળࠍ⛮⛯ߒߡᤓᐕᐲ߹ߢⴕ޿㧘᳃㑆ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ
ߩ⺞ᩏ߿⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐߩ⹏ଔ࡮ᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߚ=9?㧚ߒ߆ߒ⎇ⓥ⾌ߪ߹ߔ߹ߔᷫዋߒ㧘ߘࠇߦ઻޿⎇ⓥ⠪߽⢒ߚߕ㧘ߟ޿ߦ‫⛘ޟ‬Ṍෂᗋ⒳‫⥄ߣޠ‬མߩ⸒⪲߇಴ࠆ⁁ᘒߢ޽ߞߚ㧚 ઁߩ৻ߟߪ㧘ᣣᧄડᬺߩᶏᄖㅴ಴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᶏᄖࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߪ⸳⸘Ბ㓏߆ࠄ SA ࠍᗐቯߒߡኻᔕߔࠆ
ߎߣࠍ᳞߼ߡ޿ࠆߩߢ㧘ߎࠇߦኻᔕߒߥ޿ߣฃᵈߪ಴᧪ߥ޿㧚ߎߩߚ߼ฦડᬺߪ SA ኻᔕࠍߖߑࠆ
ࠍᓧߥ޿⁁ᴫߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩߚ߼ߩ⧯ᚻߩᛛⴚ⠪߇ࠊߕ߆ߛ߇Ⴧ߃ࠆ௑ะߦ޽ߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᚒ࿖ߩ SAኻᔕࠍߤ߁ߔߴ߈߆ේሶജ቟ో࡮଻቟㒮ߢ߽ᢙᐕ೨ࠃࠅᬌ⸛ߒ㧘ᧄᩰ⊛ߥኻᔕ߳ะߌߡേ߈಴ߘ߁
ߣߒߡ޿ߚߣߎࠈߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ⎇ⓥࡠ࡯࠼ࡑ࠶ࡊߩ૞ᚑ ේሶജቇળߢߪᢙᐕ೨ࠃࠅේሶജฦಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥࠍ੹ᓟߤ߁ㅴ߼ࠆ߆㧘߆ߟ⧯ᚻᛛⴚ⠪߳ߩᛛⴚ⛮ᛚࠍ࿑ࠆߣ޿߁ⷞὐ߆ࠄ㧘↥ቇቭߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߦࠃࠅ⎇ⓥࡠ࡯࠼ࡑ࠶ࡊߩᬌ⸛ࠍᆎ߼ߚ㧚ේሶജߩવᾲ
ᵹേ߇ଥࠊࠆ⎇ⓥ߽ߘߩ৻ߟߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᣂဳἹߣߒ
ߡᰴ਎ઍシ᳓Ἱ߿⥄ὼᓴⅣἹߩ㐿⊒㧘ේሶജࡊ࡜
ࡦ࠻ߩᕈ⢻ะ਄ߣߒߡߩ಴ജะ਄߿Άᢱߩ㜞ᐲൻߩ໧㗴㧘ᣂߚߥ቟ో⸃ᨆᚻᴺߩ໧㗴㧘SA ኻᔕߩ໧㗴㧘Ἣἴ╬ߩ੐᡿ኻᔕߩ໧㗴㧘╬‫߇ޘ‬᜼ߍࠄࠇߡ
޿ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߦࠃࠅ਎⇇ߩᣂߒ޿ේሶജߩേ߈ߦኻ
ߒߡ㧘ᣣᧄߩᛛⴚജߩᦝߥࠆะ਄߇࿑ࠄࠇ㧘⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߼ࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆߣᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚㧣⑔ፉ੐᡿એᓟ
ᄢ㔡ἴߣ⑔ፉ╙৻ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲߩ੐᡿
 2011 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 11 ᣣߦ㧘᧲ᣣᧄࠍᄢ࿾㔡࡮ᄢᵤᵄ߇ⷅ޿․ߦ⑔ፉ╙৻ේሶജ⊒㔚ᚲ߇Ἱᔃ៊்ࠍ઻߁
SA ੐᡿ߣߥߞߚ㧚ᘕ㊀ߦኻ╷߇ណࠄࠇߡ޿ߚߣߪ
޿߃㧘ੱ㘃ߩ⚻㛎ߒߚᱧผ਄ 4 ⇟⋡ߦᄢ߈ߥ࿾㔡ߣ㧘ᗐቯએ਄ߩᄢᵤᵄߪᄢᄌߥ⎕უജߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ో੤ᵹ㔚Ḯ༚ᄬߣోࡅ࡯࠻ࠪࡦࠢ༚ᄬߣ޿߁⁁ᘒߢߩ੐᡿ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߩ቟ቯൻߦᤨ㑆߇߆߆ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ో਎⇇߽ߎߩ੐᡿ߩ⚿ᨐࠍᄢᄌᵈ⋡ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߎߩ੐᡿߆ࠄᓧࠄࠇࠆᢎ⸠ߪᢙᄙ޿㧚ߎߩ⚻㛎ࠍ↢߆ߒ㧘ᣣᧄࠍ฽߼਎⇇ߩߎࠇ߆ࠄߩේ
ሶജߩ቟ో⏕଻ߦ⽸₂ߒߡ޿ߊߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩේሶജߣવᾲᵹേ ߢߪ㧘ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߣߒߡߩේሶജߪ
ߤ߁ߥࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁߆㧚৻ㇱߦ⣕ේሶജߩേ߈ߪ޽
ࠆ߇㧘਎⇇⊛ߦ⷗ߡࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞ൻߒߚ⃻࿷ߩ਎⇇ߦ߅ߌࠆࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߣߒߡߩේሶജ߇㧘ࠬࡠ࡯࠳

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

․㓸㧦ഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ
࠙ࡦߪ޽ࠇో૕⊛ߦߥߊߥࠆᣇะࠍߣࠆߎߣߪ⠨߃ࠄࠇߥ޿㧚ߘߩℂ↱ߪ㧘਎⇇ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯₪ᓧ┹੎߇ߐࠄߦᾷὓߦߥࠆ߆ࠄߢ޽ࠆ㧚⊒ዷㅜ਄࿖ߢ޽ࠇ߫ߥ߅ߐࠄߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩ㓙ߦ㧘ߒߞ߆ࠅߒ
ߚᛛⴚജ߇ߥߊࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ࠍዉ౉ߒ㧘ㆇォࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ߛߌࠍീᒝߒߡㆇォߔࠇ߫ᄢਂᄦߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ
ߪᄢᄌᔃ߽ߣߥ޿㧚਎⇇ߦߪᣣᧄߢߪ⚻㛎ߒߥ޿ࠃ߁ߥ᳇⽎᧦ઙ╬߇޽ࠅ㧘వㅴ࿖߇ⴕ߁ࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻
ᑪ⸳ᤨߦߪᗐቯ಴᧪ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߥߎߣ߽⿠ߎࠅ߁ࠆ㧚਎⇇ߩේሶജߩᑪ⸳ߦߎߩ㕙߆ࠄߩ⽸₂߇㧘․ߦ
੹࿁ߩ੐᡿ࠍ⚻㛎ߒߚᣣᧄߦߣߞߡߪ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᣣᧄ࿖ౝߢߪ㧘ߎߩ੐᡿ࠍᄾᯏߦ㧘㐳ᐕㅴ߹ߥ߆
ߞߚⷙ೙૕೙߿ᴺ઎࡮ᜰ㊎࡮ၮḰ㘃ߩᡷ㕟ࠍ৻᳇ߦㅴ߼ࠆߣ౒ߦ㧘ዉ౉ᛛⴚ߆ࠄ಴⊒ߒߚᣣᧄߩᒙ
ߺࠍᡷ߼ߡ⠨߃㧘ᒝൻߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚ၮᧄ⊛࡮ᧄ⾰⊛ߥὐࠍචಽℂ⸃ߒߚᛛⴚ⠪࡮⎇ⓥ⠪ߩ⢒ᚑ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧚․ߦ㧘ࠪࡆࠕࠕࠢࠪ࠺ࡦ࠻ኻᔕߩ
ࠃ߁ߥⶄ㔀ߥ੐⽎ߩ⎇ⓥߣℂ⸃ࠍㅴ߼ߥߌࠇ߫ߥ
ࠄߥ޿㧚વᾲᵹേߩ㕙߆ࠄ⸒߃߫㧘ᄢᄌⶄ㔀ߥ⃻⽎ߢ㧘ᄙ᭽ߥ‛⾰㧘ᄙ᭽ߥ⋧ᒻᘒ㧘ᄙ᭽ߥ෻ᔕ㧘ᄙ᭽ߥ᷷ᐲᒻᘒࠍߣࠆⶄ㔀ߥ⃻⽎߳ߩ᜸ᚢߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᦨㄭߩఝࠇߚ⸘▚ᛛⴚࠍᵴ↪ߒ㧘ㆡಾߥታ㛎ߣࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߡ㧘⃻⽎ᛠីߣࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߩ⸳⸘࡮⹏ଔ
ᛛⴚࠍะ਄ߐߖࠆߎߣ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ㧚 ⑔ፉߩἹᔃṁⲢἹߪᑄἹߦߥࠆ㧚ㅢᏱߩㆇォࠍ⚳ੌߒߚࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߢ߽㧘ᑄἹភ⟎߇ోߡ⚳ੌߔࠆ
ߦߪ 20 ᐕߪ߆߆ࠆ㧚߹ߒߡ੹࿁ߩ੐᡿ࠍ⿠ߎߒߚ


વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 35 -

Ἱߪ 30 ᐕߪ߆߆ࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁㧚ߎࠇ߆ࠄ㐳ᐕߩഭ⧰߇ᓙߞߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ߎߩ㑆ᄙߊߩߎߣࠍቇ߮ߟߟේ
ሶജߩౣ᭴▽߇࿑ࠄࠇࠆߎߣࠍᦼᓙߔࠆ㧚
 
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1] ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥಽ⑼ળ✬㧘ᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ(1965).
[2] SAFE ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ዊᆔຬળႎ๔ᦠ࡯シ᳓ဳേജἹߩᓟ஻቟ో㒐⼔ⵝ⟎ߩ⎇ⓥ࡯㧘ᣣᧄේሶജ↥ᬺળ⼏(1966).
[3] ᧛ਥㅴ✬⪺㧘ේሶἹ቟ోᎿቇ㧘ᣣೀᎿᬺᣂ⡞␠(1975).
[4] ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ✬㧘ᴣ㛛ᾲવ㆐ߣ಄ළ㧘ᣣᧄᎿᬺ಴ (1989).
[5] ᣣᧄේሶജቇળᾲᵹേㇱળ✬㧘᳇ᶧੑ⋧ᵹߩᢙ୯⸃ᨆ㧘ᦺୖᦠᐫ(1993).
[6] ᣣᧄේሶജቇળᩭᾲ᳓ജ቟ቯᕈ⎇ⓥኾ㐷ᆔຬળ✬㧘BWR ᩭᾲ᳓ജ቟ቯᕈ⹏ଔߩ⃻⁁ߣ⺖㗴㧘ᣣᧄේሶജቇળ(2001).
[7] ᣣᧄේሶജቇળᾲᵹേㇱળ✬㧘ࠪࡆࠕࠕࠢࠪ
࠺ࡦ࠻ᾲᵹേ⹏ଔ㧘ᣣᧄේሶജቇળ(2001).
[8] ᣣᧄේሶജቇળ✬㧘ᷙ⋧ᵹ⸘᷹ᴺ㧘᫪ർ಴(2003).
[9] ᣣᧄේሶജቇળᾲᵹേㇱળ✬㧘ࠪࡆࠕࠕࠢࠪ
࠺ࡦ࠻ᤨߩᩰ⚊ኈེౝߩ⃻ታ⊛࠰࡯ࠬ࠲࡯ࡓ
⹏ଔ㧘ᣣᧄේሶജቇળ(2010).

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧽ࠛࠦࠠࡘ࡯࠻ߩ㐿⊒࡮⺀↢⒁⹤
Development of Eco-cuteᢪᎹ 〝ਯ㧔㔚ജਛᄩ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕
Michiyuki SAIKAWA (CRIEPI) e-mail: saikawa@criepi.denken.or.jpߐߡ㧘ᒰᚲߣߒߡߪ㧘ฃ⸤⎇ⓥࠍⴕ߁ߛߌߢߥ
ߊᒰᚲࠝ࡝ࠫ࠽࡞ߩ⎇ⓥࠍ┙ߜ਄ߍࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊዉ౉ߦࠃࠆ⋭ࠛࡀലᨐ߇ᄢ߈޿ߣߎࠈ
ߪߥ޿߆㧘ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥࠍᆎ߼ߚ㧚ࠃߊࠃߊ⺞ߴߡߺࠆߣ㧘⛎ḡಽ㊁ߪ᳃↢↪㧔ኅᐸ࡮ᬺോ㧕ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᶖ⾌ߩ⚂ 3 ഀࠍභ߼ࠆߦ߽߆߆ࠊ
ࠄߕ㧘ߘߩ 9 ഀߪൻ⍹Άᢱߩ⋥ធΆ὾ߦࠃߞߡ⾔ࠊࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘߽ߒ㜞ല₸ߥࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊࠍ㐿⊒࡮ዉ౉ߢ߈ࠇ߫㧘⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯߇ᩰᲑߦㅴ߻ߎߣ߇
ಽ߆ߞߚ㧚⛎ḡಽ㊁ߦ⁓޿ࠍቯ߼ߚߩߛ㧚⁓޿ࠍቯ߼ߚߩߪࠃ޿߇㧘ᩰᲑߦ㜞ല₸ൻ߇⁓߃ࠆ⛎ḡࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊࠍน෸⊛ߔߺ߿߆ߦ⠨᩺ߒ㧘㐿⊒ߦ⌕ᚻߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿㧚⑳ߪᣂੱߛߞߚ
ߩߢ߹ߛ᳇ᭉ㧫ߛߞߚ߇㧘వヘߩࡊ࡟࠶ࠪࡖ࡯ߪ
⋧ᒰߥ߽ߩߛߞߚ㧚ߘߩࡊ࡟࠶ࠪࡖ࡯ߩਛ߆ࠄ㧘వヘ߇Ἣജ⊒㔚ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߩ⍮⷗ࠍᵴ߆ߒߟߟ㧘‫ޟ‬2Ბ࿶❗ᑼࠞࠬࠤ࡯࠼ടᾲ⛎ḡࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ‫޿ߣޠ‬߁ᣂᣇᑼࠍ⠨᩺ߒߚ㧚ߎߩᣇᑼߪᓟߦ․⸵⊓㍳ߐ
ࠇߚ[1]㧚
ࡈࡠࡦߥߤㅢᏱߩ಄ᇦߢߪ㧘ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߩ㜞࿶஥ߢ৻ቯߩ᷷ᐲߢಝ❗ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ᳓߿ⓨ᳇ࠍടᾲߔࠆ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘ⓨ⺞ะߌߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘᳓߿ⓨ᳇ߩടᾲ᷷ᐲ᏷߇ዊߐ޿႐วߦߪല₸߇㜞ߊߥࠆ㧚৻ᣇ㧘⛎ḡ↪ߢߪ㧘଀߃߫ 10͠ߩ᳓ࠍ 65͠߹ߢടᾲߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ㧘᣹᷷᏷ߩᄢ߈޿ടᾲ߇ᔅⷐߣ
ߥࠆ㧚ߎߩ 65͠ߩ߅ḡࠍࡈࡠࡦߦࠃࠆන⚐ߥࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊࠨࠗࠢ࡞㧔නᲑ࿶❗ࠨࠗࠢ࡞㧕ߢ૞ߞߚ႐วߩടᾲߩ᭽ሶࠍ࿑ 1(a)ߦ␜ߔ㧚࿑ߪ㧘᳓ࠍടᾲߒߡ߅ḡࠍ૞ࠆᾲ੤឵ེౝ㧔ಝ❗ེ㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆ಄ᇦߣ᳓ߩ᷷ᐲߣ੤឵ߔࠆᾲ㊂ߩᄌൻࠍ␜ߒߚ߽
ߩߢ㧘᷷ᐲ㧙ᾲ㊂✢࿑ߢ޽ࠆ㧚࿑ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘ࡈࡠࡦߩ႐ว㧘20͠⒟ᐲߩૐ᷷ߩ᳓ࠍ 70͠⒟ᐲߩ
ಝ❗᷷ᐲߢടᾲߔࠆㇱಽ߇޽ࠅ㧘ή㚝߇ᄢ߈ߊߥ
ࠆ㧚20͠ߩ᳓ࠍടᾲߔࠆߩߢ޽ࠇ߫㧘30͠⒟ᐲߩ
ᾲ߇޽ࠇ߫චಽߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࡈࡠࡦߦࠃࠆන⚐ߥࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߢߪ㧘ᾲ੤឵᷷ᐲᏅ߇ᄢ߈ߊߥࠅ㧘ߎࠇߦࠃ㧝ߪߓ߼ߦ
ኅᐸ↪⥄ὼ಄ᇦ㧔CO2㧕ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ⛎ḡᯏ㧦
ᗲ⒓̌ࠛࠦࠠࡘ࡯࠻̍߇ 2001 ᐕ 5 ᦬ߦ໡ຠൻߐࠇ
ߡᣧ 10 ᐕ߇⚻ㆊߒߚ㧚⋭ࠛࡀ࡮ⅣႺ໧㗴߳ߩᗧ⼂߿ࠝ࡯࡞㔚ൻ૑ቛ߳ߩ㑐ᔃߩ㜞߹ࠅ, ࡔ࡯ࠞߩᏒ
႐ෳ౉ߥߤߦࠃࠅ㧘㗅⺞ߦ಴⩄บᢙࠍિ߫ߒߡ߅
ࠅ㧘ߎߩේⓂ߇ឝタߐࠇࠆ㗃ߦߪ㧘⚥Ⓧ᥉෸บᢙ߇ 300 ਁบࠍ⓭⎕ߒߡ޿ࠆߣᕁ߁㧚㐿⊒⠪ߩ৻ੱߣߒߡ㧘㕖Ᏹߦሜߒ޿ߎߣߢ޽ࠅ੹ᓟ߽ߘߩ᥉෸
ߦะߌߡ㧘ᣂဳᯏߩ㐿⊒߿ᕈ⢻⹏ଔߥߤ㧘ᓸജߥ߇ࠄദജߒߡ޿߈ߚ޿ߣᕁߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߐߡ㧘㔚ਛ⎇ߢߪ㧘ࠛࠦࠠࡘ࡯࠻ࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆએ೨ߦ㧘⛎ḡࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ࠍㅴ߼ߡ߈ߚ
߇㧘໡ຠൻߦߪ⥋ࠄߥ߆ߞߚߎߣ߇ 2 ᐲ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘੹⥸ߪ㧘ᒰᚲߦ߅ߌࠆ⛎ḡࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߩ
⎇ⓥ㐿⊒߿⑳⥄りߩ⚻✲࡮ⷞὐ߆ࠄ㧘ᛛⴚ⊛ߥ⹤ࠍ฽߼ߟߟ㧘ࠛࠦࠠࡘ࡯࠻⺀↢߹ߢߩ⚻✲ࠍ⚫੺ߒߚ޿㧚વᾲߣߪዋߒ㧫߆ߌ㔌ࠇߚ⹤ߦߥߞߡߒ
߹߁߇㧘ߒ߫ߒ߅ઃ߈ว޿㗿߃ࠇ߫ߣᕁ߁㧚㧞㔚ਛ⎇ߦ߅ߌࠆࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߩ⚻✲ᒰᚲߩࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߪ㧘1984ᐕ㧔ᤘ๺ 59 ᐕ㧕㧘࿖ߩ⸘↹ߦࠃࠅ SHP㧔ࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ㧕⎇ⓥ⚵ว߇⸳┙ߐࠇ㧘ᒰᚲ߇⎇ⓥࠍฃ⸤ߒߚߎߣ߆ࠄᆎ߹ߞߚ㧚ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߪේ
ℂ⊛ߦߪἫജ⊒㔚ߣหߓߢ޽ࠆߚ߼㧘Ἣജ߆ࠄಽ
㊁ォะߒߚ⑳ߩ㧠ߟ਄ߩవヘ߇ਛᔃߦߥߞߡߎߩ
⎇ⓥߦขࠅ⚵߻ߎߣߦߥߞߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ߎߩฃ⸤߇߈ߞ߆ߌߢ㧘ᣂੱࠍណ↪ߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ㧘⑳߇
ߚ߹ߚ߹㔚ਛ⎇ߦ౉ᚲߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ㧚1986 ᐕߩߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚੹ߢ߽㞲᣿ߦⷡ߃ߡ޿ࠆߎߣߢ޽
ࠆ߇㧘ੱᚲߒߡ޿߈ߥࠅߘߩవヘ߆ࠄ㧘‫ޟ‬ୋ߽ࡅ࡯
࠻ࡐࡦࡊߩߎߣߪ⦟ߊࠊ߆ࠄߥ޿߆ࠄ㧘߅߹߃߽৻✜ߦ⠨߃ࠈ‫ߪߦ߈ߣߚࠇࠊ⸒ߣޠ‬ᱜ⋥⸒ߞߡࡆࡆ࠶ߚ㧚⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߪ㧘ᒰὼ㧘వヘߩᜰዉߢㅴ߼ࠆ
߽ߩߣᕁ޿ㄟࠎߢ޿ߚߩߛ㧚વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 36 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧽(a)ࡈࡠࡦߩනᲑ࿶❗ࠨࠗࠢ࡞  (b)ࡈࡠࡦߩ 2 Ბ࿶❗ࠨࠗࠢ࡞  (c)CO2 ߩනᲑ࿶❗ࠨࠗࠢ࡞࿑ 1 ಄ᇦ࡮ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߩ㆑޿ߦࠃࠆ⛎ḡടᾲᣇᑼߩᲧセߚߛߒ㧘ᒰᚲߛߌߢߪ㧘⵾ຠߪ૞ࠇߥ޿ߒ㧘ᄁࠆߎߣ߽ߢ߈ߥ޿㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ᒰᚲ߇⠨᩺ߒ㜞ല₸ൻ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆߎߣࠍᬌ⸽ߒߚ 2 Ბ࿶❗ᑼ⛎ḡࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ㧘㔚ജ࡮ࡔ࡯ࠞߣ౒หߢ㧘ኅᐸ↪಄ᥦᚱ⛎ḡࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߩ㐿⊒ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚
1988 ᐕ㨪1992 ᐕߩߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚ⷐ⚛ᛛⴚ㐿⊒╬㧘㗅⺞ߦㅴߺ㧘ࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼࠹ࠬ࠻ᯏߩ⸳⸘࡮⵾૞ߣ
ታ㓙ߩࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼࠹ࠬ࠻߹ߢㅴዷߒߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘⛎ḡߩല₸߇ᦼᓙߐࠇߚ߶ߤ㆐ᚑߢ߈ߥ߆
ߞߚߎߣ㧘ല₸߽฽߼ߡଔᩰ߿ᄢ߈ߐߥߤ໡ຠߣ
ߒߡߩ㝯ജߦਲߒ޿ߎߣߥߤߩℂ↱߆ࠄ໡ຠൻ߹
ߢߪ⥋ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ㧚಄ᥦᚱ⛎ḡߣ޿߁ᄙᯏ⢻ᯏߩ㐿⊒ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚࠊߌߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘వߕߪ㧘৻⇟㊀ⷐߥ⛎ḡනᯏ⢻ߢ㜞ല₸ߥ߽ߩࠍ⋡ᜰߔߴ߈ߛߞߚ
ߣ޿߁෻⋭߇ᱷߞߚ㧚ߘࠇߥࠄ߫㧘ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ㧘ኅᐸ↪ߢߪߥߊࡎ
࠹࡞߿ฦ⒳ᣉ⸳ߥߤᬺോಽ㊁ะߌߦ 2 Ბ࿶❗ᑼ⛎
ḡᯏߩ㐿⊒ࠍㅴ߼ߚ㧚
1990 ᐕ㨪1996 ᐕߩߎߣߢ޽
ࠆ㧚࿑ 3 ߦ␜ߔ⹜૞ᯏࠍ૞ࠅ㧘ⷐ⚛ᛛⴚߩ㐿⊒߽฽߼ߡᬺോ↪ߣߒߡߩၮᧄᣇᑼࠍ⏕┙ᓟ㧘ࡔ࡯ࠞ㧘࠯ࡀࠦࡦߣ౒ห⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߡ໡ຠൻࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ࠝ࠱ࡦጀ⎕უߦࠃࠆࡈࡠࡦ໧㗴ߥߤߦࠃࠅ㧘໡ຠൻࠍᢿᔨߒߚ㧚ᬺോ↪ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘⛎ḡኾ↪ᯏߣ޿߁ߎߣ߽޽ߞߡ㧘ᦼᓙߐࠇߚല₸߽㆐ᚑߢ߈㧘ᛛⴚ⊛ߦ߽⦟޿߽ߩ߇ߢ߈ߚ߇㧘㐿⊒ߩ࠲ࠗࡒࡦࠣ߇ᖡ߆ߞߚ㧚એ਄㧘౒ห㐿⊒ࠍ 2 ࿁ⴕߞߚ߇㧘2 ࿁ߣ߽໡ຠ
ൻࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ᒰᤨߪ㧘ᓟヘ߽ 2 ੱ౉ᚲߒ㧘వヘߣวࠊߖߡ 4 ੱߢ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ߚߒ㧘⎇ⓥ㐿⊒⾌߽ᛩ౉ߒߡ޿ߚߩߢ㧘‫⎇ߩࡊࡦࡐ࠻࡯ࡅޟ‬ⓥߪߤ߁ߔࠆߩߛ‫ߣޠ‬㧘ᚲౝ⊛ߦ෩ߒ޿⁁ᴫߦㅊ޿ㄟ߹ࠇߚ㧚ࠆਇนㅒ៊ᄬ߇ᄢ߈ߊല₸߇ૐߊߥࠆ㧚ᒰᚲ߇⠨᩺ߒߚ‫ޟ‬2 Ბ࿶❗ᑼࠞࠬࠤ࡯࠼ടᾲ⛎
ḡࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ‫ߪޠ‬㧘ࡈࡠࡦࠍ૶߁߇㧘࿶❗ࠍ 2Ბߣߔࠆߎߣߢ 2 ߟߩಝ❗࿶ജࠍߟߊࠅ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩಝ❗᷷ᐲߢ᳓ߣᾲ੤឵ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߢ᷷ᐲ࡟ࡌ
࡞ߦᔕߓߚടᾲࠍታ⃻ߒ㧘ਇนㅒ៊ᄬߩૐᷫࠍ⁓ߞߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧔࿑ 1(b)㧕
㧚᧍਄ᬌ⸛ߩ⚿ᨐ㧘ߎߩ
2 Ბ࿶❗ᑼߢߪ㧘ㅢᏱߩࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߦᲧߴ㧘3 ഀ⒟ᐲ
ߩᚑ❣ଥᢙ㧔COP㧕ߩะ਄߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ
߆ߞߚ㧚ߥ߅㧘COP ߣߪ㧘ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߩᕈ⢻ࠍ⴫ߔᜰᮡߢ㧘ᾲ಴ജ㧔଀߃߫⛎ḡ಴ജ㧕ࠍ࿶❗ᯏ౉ജ㧔㔚ജ㧕ߢഀߞߚ୯ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᰴߦ㧘⠨᩺ߒߚ 2 Ბ࿶❗ᑼ߇ታ㓙ߦᚑ┙ߔࠆߩ߆㧘ⷐ⚛ᛛⴚߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩߦߔࠇ߫ࠃ޿ߩ߆
ߣ޿߁ᬌ⸛߇ᔅⷐߦߥߞߚ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘࿑ 2 ߦ␜ߔ
2 Ბ࿶❗ᑼߩේℂ⹜૞ᯏࠍᚻ૞ࠅߢ૞⵾ߒ㧘ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߩᚑ┙ᕈࠍᬌ⸽ߒߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘COP ߇ᩰᲑߦะ਄ߔࠆߣ޿߁ᚻߏߚ߃߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ㧚ടᾲ⢻ജ 4kW㧘1987 ᐕ⸳⟎࿑ 2 2 Ბ࿶❗ᑼේℂ⹜૞ᯏવᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 37 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧽㧟⥄ὼ಄ᇦߩ⺞ᩏߣ %1 ಄ᇦߣߩ಴ળ޿
2 Ბ࿶❗ᑼࠍ⠨᩺ߒ㧘౒ห⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߼ߡ໡ຠൻ
ࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ߇㧘2 ࿁߽໡ຠൻߦᄬᢌߒߚ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߪ㧘⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩផㅴߦᰳ߆ߖߥ
޿ᛛⴚߢ޽ࠆߎߣߪ㑆㆑޿ߥ޿㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ౣ߮ේὐߦᏫߞߡ㧘੹ᓟߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߩᣇะᕈߦߟ޿ߡ㧘⊝ߢ⼏⺰ߒߚ㧚ᬺോ↪ߩ 2 Ბ࿶❗ᑼ߇໡ຠൻߦ⥋ࠄߥ߆ߞߚᄢ߈ߥℂ↱ߩ৻ߟߪࡈࡠࡦ໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᒰᤨ㧘ࠝ࠱ࡦጀࠍ⎕უߔࠆࡈࡠࡦ♽ߩ಄ᇦߪ૶߃
ߥߊߥࠆ⁁ᴫߦ޽ߞߚ㧚ߎࠇߦߪ㧘ࠛࠕࠦࡦߩ಄
ᇦߣߒߡਥᵹߢ޽ߞߚ HCFC22㧔ࡂࠗ࠼ࡠࠢࡠࡠ
ࡈ࡞ࠝࡠࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ㧘㧔R22㧕㧕ߣ޿߁಄ᇦ߽฽߹ࠇ
ߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߎߩઍᦧ಄ᇦߩ㐿⊒߇ᕆോߢ޽ߞߚ㧚޿ࠈ޿ࠈߣ⺞ߴߡߺࠆߣ㧘ઍᦧ಄ᇦߣߒߡߪ㧘ᣣᧄ߿ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߢߪ㧘หߓࡈࡠࡦߢ޽ࠆ߇Ⴎ⚛ࠍ฽߹ߥ޿ߩߢࠝ࠱ࡦጀࠍ⎕უߒߥ޿ HFC㧔ࡂࠗ࠼ࡠࡈ
࡞ࠝࡠࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ㧕♽ߩ಄ᇦ߇᦭ജߦߥߞߡ޿ߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄߢߪ㧘‫ߪࡦࡠࡈޟ‬ൻቇวᚑຠߢ޽
ࠅ㧘หߓࡈࡠࡦ♽߆ࠄઍᦧ಄ᇦࠍតߒߡ߽㧘߹ߚࠝ࠱ࡦጀ⎕უߩࠃ߁ߥ໧㗴߇⿠ߎࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿㧘ߘࠇߥࠄ߫㧘ࡈࡠࡦ߇ߢ߈ࠆ೨ߦ૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ߚ⥄ὼ⇇ߦ߽ߣ߽ߣሽ࿷ߔࠆ಄ᇦ㧘⥄ὼ಄ᇦࠍ੹ߩᛛ
ⴚߢ⷗⋥ߔ߶߁߇ࠃ޿‫߁޿ߣޠ‬⠨߃߇ਥᵹߦߥߞ
ߡ޿ߚ㧚ߘߎߢᒰᚲߢߪ㧘ࡈࡠࡦ♽ߩઍᦧ಄ᇦߪ
ࡔ࡯ࠞߦછߖߡ߅޿ߡ㧘㐳ᦼ⊛ߥⷞὐߢ⥄ὼ಄ᇦߩᬌ⸛ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߴ߈ߛࠈ߁ߣߩ⠨߃ߢ⺞ᩏࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ㧚1993 ᐕߩߎߣߢ޽ࠆ㧚વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 38 -

14
COPᾲ಴ജ 150kW㧘1991 ᐕ⸳⟎࿑ 3 ᬺോ↪ 2 Ბ࿶❗ᑼ⹜૞ᯏ⥄ὼ಄ᇦߦߪ㧘ࠕࡦࡕ࠾ࠕ㧘
ࡂࠗ࠼ࡠࠞ࡯ࡏࡦ㧘
CO2㧘᳓㧘ⓨ᳇ߥߤ߇޽ࠆ㧚ฦ಄ᇦߩ⹦⚦ߪߎߎߢߪ⋭⇛ߔࠆ߇㧘ߘࠇߙࠇ㐳ᚲ࡮⍴ᚲ߇޽ࠅਁ⢻ߢߪߥ޿㧚ᒰߚࠅ೨ߩ⹤ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ఝࠇߚ․ᕈࠍ᦭
ߔࠆࡈࡠࡦ߇㐿⊒ߐࠇߡ㧘߶߷㚟ㅙߐࠇߚ಄ᇦߛ
߆ࠄߢ޽ࠆ㧚
ᒰᚲߣߒߡߪ㧘ߎࠇࠄ⥄ὼ಄ᇦߩਛߢ߽㧘Ქᕈ㧘นΆᕈ߽ߥߊ࡙࠾࡯ࠢߥ․ᓽࠍ᦭ߔࠆ CO2 ߦ⌕⋡ߒ㧘ߘߩၮ␆⎇ⓥࠍ 1995 ᐕߦ㐿ᆎߒߚ㧚ታ㓙ߦᬌ⸛ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߣ㧘CO2 ߪ㧘߅ḡࠍ૞ࠆ႐ว㧘ઁߩ಄ᇦߦᲧߴߡℂ⺰⊛ߦᦨ߽㜞޿ COP ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆߎ
ߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚ㧚ߘߩℂ↱ࠍవ߶ߤ␜ߒߚ࿑ 1 ߢ⺑᣿ߔࠆ㧚࿑ 1(c)ࠍ⷗ߡߺࠆߣ㧘CO2 ߪࡈࡠࡦߩࠃ
߁ߦಝ❗ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߥߊ㧘᳓ߩടᾲߦ઻ߞߡ CO2ߩ᷷ᐲ߇ᓢ‫ߦޘ‬ૐਅߒ㧘᳓ߣ CO2 ߇ዊ᷷ᐲᏅࠍ଻
ߜߥ߇ࠄᾲ੤឵ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚CO2 ߪ㧘⥃⇇᷷ᐲ߇ૐߊ㧔31͠㧕㧘ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߩ㜞࿶஥߇⿥⥃⇇࿶᧦ઙߦߥࠆߚ߼㧘ᾲ੤឵ߦࠃࠆਇนㅒ៊ᄬ߇
ዊߐߊߥࠅ㧘ࡈࡠࡦߦᲧߴ㜞޿ COP ߇㆐ᚑߢ߈ࠆ㧚࿑ 4 ߦฦ⒳಄ᇦߦࠃࠆ៊ᄬߩߥ޿ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߩ
COP㧔ฦ಄ᇦߩ਄㒢 COP㧕ࠍ⹜▚ߒߚ⚿ᨐࠍ␜ߔ㧚
࿑ਛߩℂᗐࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߪ㧘㜞᷷ᾲḮߩ᷷ᐲ߇Ყᾲ৻
ቯߢᄌൻߒ㧘ߘߩ߶߆ߩㆊ⒟ߪㅒࠞ࡞ࡁ࡯ߣหߓ
ߣߒߚࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߢ޽ࠆ㧚᳓ߩᲧᾲࠍ৻ቯߣߺߥߖ
߫㧘ߎߩࠨࠗࠢ࡞߇⛎ḡ↪ COP ߩ਄㒢ࠍ᳿߼ࠆࠨ
ࠗࠢ࡞ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚࿑߆ࠄ㧘ฦ಄ᇦߩਛߢ㧘CO2
߇ᦨ߽ COP ߇㜞ߊ㧘ℂᗐࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߩ୯ߦㄭ޿ߎߣ
߇ࠊ߆ࠆ[2]㧚
A :ℂᗐ㩅㨼㩂㩣
B: CO2
C: R22
D: R134a
E: R407C
F: R410A
G: Isobutane
H: Propane

12
10
8
6
4
2
0
A B C D E F G HᾲḮ᷷ᐲ 16͠㧘⛎᳓᷷ᐲ 17͠㧘⛎ḡ᷷ᐲ 65͠
࿑ 4 ฦ⒳಄ᇦߩ⛎ḡ COP ߩ਄㒢୯
CO2 ߪ⛎ḡ↪ߦߪ㜞޿ല₸߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆߎߣߪಽ߆ߞߚ߇㧘ታߪ㧘ࡈࡠࡦߦᲧߴߡ㕖Ᏹߦ㜞޿࿶ജߢ૞േߔࠆ㧚CO2 ߢߪࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߩૐ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧽࿶஥߇ 3MPa㧔ᄢ᳇࿶ߩ 30 ୚㧕⒟ᐲ㧘㜞࿶஥ߪ
10MPa ⒟ᐲߦߥࠆ߇㧘ࡈࡠࡦߢߪߘࠇߙࠇ㧘
0.5MPa㧘2.5MPa ⒟ᐲߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᒰᤨ㧘CO2 ಄ᇦߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߪ㧘࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄߢߪⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ߚ߇㧘ᣣᧄߢߪ߹ߛⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ߜ߾ࠎߣታ‛ߣߒߡ૞േߔࠆߩ߆␜ߔᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ᒰᚲߢߪ㧘1996 ᐕ 3 ᦬ߦ CO2 ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊၮ␆ታ㛎࡞࡯ࡊ㧔࿑ 5㧕ࠍ⸳⸘࡮⵾૞࡮⸳⟎ߒ㧘ታ㛎ࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ㧚ᒰᤨ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ࿶ജߢ૞േߔࠆ࿶❗ᯏߪߥ߆ߞߚ㧚ߎߩߚ߼㧘㜞࿶ࠟࠬߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍᛒ
߁㧘ዊߐ޿߇ࡊࡠߩળ␠ࠍតߒ಴ߒ㧘ήℂ⍫ℂ߅㗿޿ߒߡ㧘࿶❗ᯏࠍ૞ߞߡ߽ࠄߞߚ㧚ߎߩታ㛎࡞࡯ࡊࠍ૶ߞߡ㧘ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߩᚑ┙ᕈ߿೙ᓮᣇᴺ㧘CO2
ߩવᾲࠍ⺞ߴߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘CO2 ߪ಄ᇦߣߒߡ૶
߃ࠆߣ޿߁⏕ା߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ㧚ߒ߆߽⛎ḡߦߪ᦭ᦸߢ޽ࠆ㧚

ᾲ಴ജ 6kW㧘1996 ᐕ⸳⟎࿑ 5 CO2 ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊၮ␆ታ㛎࡞࡯ࡊ㧠ࠛࠦࠠࡘ࡯࠻ߩ౒ห㐿⊒
CO2 ಄ᇦ߇૶߃ߘ߁ߥߎߣ㧘⛎ḡߦߪ᦭ᦸߢ޽
ࠆߎߣ߇߶߷ಽ߆ߞߚ 1998 ᐕ 3 ᦬㧘᧲੩㔚ജߩ༡
ᬺߩᣇ߇ⓨ⺞↪⥄ὼ಄ᇦᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏߢߚ߹ߚ߹ᒰᚲ߳᧪ᚲߐࠇߚ㧚᧪ᚲߐࠇߚᣇߪ㧘ᬺോ↪
ߩ 2 Ბ࿶❗ᑼ⛎ḡࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊࠍᄁࠅㄟߺߦⴕߞ
ߚᤨߦኻᔕߒߡߊࠇߚᣇߛߞߚ㧚ᒰᚲߢࡅ࡯࠻ࡐ
ࡦࡊߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ࠍ߿ߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍಽ߆ߞߡߊࠇ
ߡ޿ߚߩߛ㧚ⓨ⺞↪ߦߪ޽߹ࠅࠃ޿߽ߩ߇ߥ޿߇㧘⛎ḡ↪ߦߪ CO2 ߇ࠃ޿ߣ޿߁⹤ࠍߒߚߣߎࠈ㧘╭߇ࠃߐߘ߁ߥߩߢ߿ߞߡߺ߹ߔ߆ߣ޿߁⹤ߦߥࠅ㧘㐿⊒ߦะߌߚ߅੕޿ߩ␠ౝ⺞ᢛ߇ᆎ߹ߞߚ㧚⹤߇ㅴ߻ߣ߈ߪᣧ޿߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߐߡ㧘ታ㓙ߦ‛ࠍ૞ࠇࠆߩߪࡔ࡯ࠞߢ޽ࠅ㧘౒ห㐿⊒ߩࡔ࡯ࠞࠍᝡߔ

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 39 -

ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚
หߓᐕߩ 5 ᦬㧘࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄߢ⥄ὼ಄ᇦߩ࿖㓙ળ⼏߇޽ߞߚ㧚ᒰᚲ߽ CO2 ಄ᇦߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐࠍ⊒⴫ߒߚ߇㧘࠺ࡦ࠰࡯߇ CO2 ಄ᇦࠍ૶ߞߚ
ࠞ࡯ࠛࠕࠦࡦߩ㐿⊒ߦߟ޿ߡ⊒⴫ߒߡ޿ߚ㧚ߘߩ⊒⴫ࠍ⡞߈ߥ߇ࠄ㧘ߎࠇߛ㧍ߣᕁߞߚ㧚ቇળߪ 3ᣣ㑆ߛߞߚߣᕁ߁߇㧘ߘߩ㑆㧘࠺ࡦ࠰࡯ߩᣇߣ޿
ࠈ޿ࠈ⹤ࠍߐߖߡ߽ࠄߞߚ㧚7 ᦬ߦ㧘᧲੩㔚ജ߇࠺ࡦ࠰࡯ࠍ⸰໧㧘౒ห㐿⊒ࠍᛂ⸻ߔࠆ㧚ᒰೋߪ㧘⛎ḡᯏ㧫ߣ޿߁ᗵߓߛߞߚߣ⡞޿ߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘㐿⊒ᛛⴚߩዷ㐿ߣߒߡ㧘࠺ࡦ࠰࡯߇ᚻࠍ᜼ߍߡߊࠇߚ㧚ߎࠇߢࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߪឥߞߚ㧚ታ⾰⊛ߥ౒ห㐿⊒ߪ 10᦬߆ࠄࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒ㧘3 ⠪ߩᓎഀߪ㧘᧲㔚ߪ‫ޟ‬໡ຠડ↹‫ޠ‬㧘࠺ࡦ࠰࡯ߪ‫ޟ‬ᛛⴚ㐿⊒࡮⵾ຠൻ‫ޠ‬㧘ᒰᚲߪ‫ޟ‬ၮ␆⎇ⓥ࡮⹏ଔ‫ߚߞ޽ߢޠ‬㧚ᛛⴚ⊛ߥ⺖㗴ߣߒߡߪ㧘㜞࿶࡮㜞Ꮕ࿶࡮ૐ࿶❗
Ყߢ૞േߔࠆ㜞ല₸࿶❗ᯏ㧘᳓ࠍല₸ࠃߊടᾲߢ
߈ࠆࠦࡦࡄࠢ࠻ߥ⛎ḡᾲ੤឵ེ㧘ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ࡙
࠾࠶࠻෸߮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓో૕㧔฽߻⾂ḡ࡙࠾࠶࠻㧕ߩ㜞ല₸ㆇォ೙ᓮᣇᑼߢ޽ߞߚ㧚౒ห㐿⊒ߩਛߢ㧘ᒰᚲߪ࿑ 6 ߦ␜ߔ⹜૞ᯏ⹜㛎㘑ᵢࠍ⸳⟎㧔1999 ᐕ㧕ߒ㧘࿑ 7 ߦ␜ߔ⹜૞ᯏߩ⹜
㛎ࠍⴕߞߡ㧘ല₸ᛠី࡮ಽᨆ࡮⹏ଔ㧘㐿⊒⺖㗴ߩ᛽಴㧘ᕈ⢻ᡷༀᣇ╷ߩᬌ⸛ࠍታᣉߒߚ㧚ⷐߪ㧘࠺ࡦ࠰࡯߆ࠄᡷ⦟ㇱຠ߇ㅍࠄࠇߡ߈ߡߘࠇࠍ⹜૞ᯏ
ߦ⚵ߺㄟࠎߢ⹏ଔ⹜㛎ࠍⴕ޿㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐࠍࡈࠖ࡯
࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢߒߡ㧘߹ߚᡷ⦟ㇱຠࠍ⚵ߺㄟࠎߢ⹜㛎ࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߔߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍⴕߞߚ㧚৻ᤨ㧘ᡷ⦟ຠ߇ᰴ
߆ࠄᰴ߳ߣ࠺ࡦ࠰࡯߆ࠄ᧪ߡߒ߹޿㧘ᜂᒰߩᓟヘ߇⹜㛎ߦㅊࠊࠇࠆߣ޿߁⁁ᴫ߽޽ߞߚ㧚ᦨ⚳⊛ߦ㧘㐿⊒ߒߚᛛⴚߢᒰೋ⸳ቯߒߚ⋡ᮡࠍࠢ࡝ࠕߢ߈ࠆ
ߎߣࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚ[3]㧚

ടᾲ࡮಄ළ⢻ജ 5kW㧘1999 ᐕ⸳⟎࿑ 6 ⹜૞ᯏ⹜㛎㘑ᵢ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧽᳇ᶧಽ㔌ེߢ㧘⹦ߒߊ⚫੺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ[4]㧚࿶❗ᯏ⛎ḡᾲ੤឵ེ䋨ኻะᵹ䋩ⓨ᳇㧡߅ࠊࠅߦ
ࠛࠦࠠࡘ࡯࠻ߩ㐿⊒࡮⺀↢⒁⹤ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ޽
ࠆ߇㧘ߤ߁߽ࠛࠦࠠࡘ࡯࠻એ೨ߩ⧰ഭ⹤߇ਛᔃߦ
ߥߞߡߒ߹ߞߚ㧚㔚ਛ⎇߿⑳⥄り߆ࠄߺߚ㐿⊒ߩ⚻✲ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߏኈ⿔㗿޿ߚ޿㧚ࠛࠦࠠࡘ࡯࠻
ߩ㐿⊒ࠍᝄࠅ㄰ࠆߣ㧘ᧄᒰߦ࠲ࠗࡒࡦࠣࠃߊੱߣ
ੱ߇ߟߥ߇ߞߡ㐿⊒߇ࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇ߇ห
ߓᔒࠍᜬߜ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩᓎഀࠍᨐߚߒߚ⚿ᨐ㧘⦟޿߽ߩ߇ߢ߈ߚߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣᕁ߁㧚ࠛࠦࠠࡘ࡯
࠻ߩ㐿⊒ߦ៤ࠊࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߡᧄᒰߦᐘߖߛߞߚ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ㐿⊒߇߹ߚߢ߈ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ࠊ߆ࠄߥ޿
߇㧘੹ᓟߣ߽㧘⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ផㅴ࡮࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ㒐ᱛߦะߌߡࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ࠍㅴ߼ߡⴕ߈
ߚ޿㧚ᦨᓟߦ㧘⥄ቛߦ⸳⟎ߒߚࠛࠦࠠࡘ࡯࠻㧔࿑
8㧕ࠍ⚫੺ߒߡᧄⓂߩ⚿߮ߣߒߚ޿㧚㐿⊒⠪ߣߒߡ⽿છࠍขࠅ㧘
⾼౉ߒߡ૶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚੹ߩߣߎࠈ㧘
᡿㓚߽ߖߕ㧘
ߖߞߖߣ߅ḡࠍ૞ߞߡߊࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚

⛎ḡ᳓
⫳⊒ེ
᳓

㔚ሶᑼ⤘ᒛᑯ

(a) ࠨࠗࠢ࡞᭴ᚑ
⫳⊒ེ⛎ḡᾲ੤឵ེ࿶❗ᯏ(b) ᄖⷰ
ടᾲ⢻ജ 4kW
࿑ 7 CO2 ⛎ḡࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ⹜૞ᯏߩ᭎ⷐ
3 ⠪ߩᛂߜวࠊߖ߽㧘ᦺ߆ࠄ᥅߹ߢߣ޿߁ߎߣ
߽ࠃߊ޽ߞߚࠃ߁ߦ⸥ᙘߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚⊝㧘ᩰᲑߦല₸ߩࠃ޿⛎ḡᯏࠍ਎ߦㅍࠅ಴ߔߩߛ㧘ߣ޿߁ᕁ޿
ߢᾲߊߥߞߡ޿ߚ㧚ߎߎߢߪ㧘ᒰᚲߩ⹤ߒ߆ߒߡ
޿ߥ޿߇㧘
ߘࠇߙࠇ㧘
ᄢᄌߥ⧰ഭ߇޽ߞߚߣᕁ߁㧚޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥጊ߿⼱ࠍਸ਼ࠅ⿧߃ߡ㧘2001 ᐕ 5 ᦬㧘਎⇇ߢೋ߼ߡ㧘ኅᐸ↪⥄ὼ಄ᇦ㧔CO2㧕ࡅ࡯࠻ࡐࡦࡊ⛎ḡᯏ̌ࠛࠦࠠࡘ࡯࠻̍ࠍ਎ߦㅍࠅ಴ߔߎߣ
߇ߢ߈ߚ㧚ᒰᚲߦߣߞߡߪ 3 ᐲ⋡ߩᱜ⋥ߢ޽ࠅ㧘2࿁ߩ໡ຠൻᄬᢌߣ޿߁⚻㛎߇චಽߦᵴ߆ߐࠇߚ㐿⊒ߛߞߚߣᕁߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ⥄ᘟ⹤ߦߥߞߡߒ߹߁߇㧘㐿⊒ᯏߪ㧘ߘߩఝࠇߚ⋭ࠛࡀᕈ࡮ⅣႺᕈ߇㜞ߊ⹏ଔߐࠇ㧘વᾲቇળᛛ
ⴚ⾨ࠍߪߓ߼㧘
ᄙߊߩ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߒߚ㧚ᭂ߼ߟߌߪ㧘
2010 ᐕ 7 ᦬ 30 ᣣ㧘㑐ㅪߔࠆ౒ห಴㗿․⸵ߢ㧘ᦨ㜞ߩᩕ⹷ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޟ‬ᕲ⾦⊒᣿⾨‫ࠍޠ‬ฃ⾨ߒߚߎߣߢ
޽ࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘વᾲቇળᛛⴚ⾨ߩౝኈߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ቇળ⹹‫ޟ‬વᾲ‫ޠ‬2006 ᐕ 4 ᦬ภߩ‫ ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޟ‬Q‫ޠ‬વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬ടᾲ⢻ജ 6kW㧘⾂ḡ࠲ࡦࠢ 460Ͱ 㧘2003 ᐕࡕ࠺࡞
࿑ 8 ⥄ቛߩࠛࠦࠠࡘ࡯࠻ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1] ጤဝື྾㇢㧘ᢪᎹ〝ਯઁ㧘․⸵⊓㍳⇟ภ㧦
2709073 (1997)[2] ᢪᎹ〝ਯ㧘ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 B ✬㧘74-738(2008) 255㧚[3] ᢪᎹ〝ਯ㧘ᯅᧄసᏈઁ㧘ᣣᧄ಄ಓⓨ⺞ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘18-3 (2001) 225㧚[4] ጊᧄᙗ㧘ᴒࡁ⼱೰㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⹹㧘45-191(2006) 44㧚

- 40 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

ᶏᄖ࡟࠲࡯

Edinburgh ᄢቇߢߩ㐳ᦼṛ࿷࡟ࡐ࡯࠻
A Report on a Visiting in the University of Edinburghựᧄ ⧐ᓼ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕
Yoshinori HAMAMOTO (Kyushu University)e-mail: y-hama@mech.kyushu-u.ac.jp㧝ߪߓ߼ߦ
ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ 4 ᦬ਅᣨ߆ࠄ⠉ 2 ᦬਄ᣨ߹ߢߩ⚂ 10ࡨ᦬㑆ߦ Edinburgh ᄢቇߦ㐳ᦼṛ࿷ߔࠆᯏળࠍᓧ
ߚ㧚ߎߎߦᕯࠍ฽߼ߚ᜕ᢥߩ⸥ㅀߦኻߒኈ⿔㗿޿ߟߟ㧘ዋߒߢ߽ෳ⠨ߦߥࠆᖱႎឭଏࠍᔃដߌߚ㧚࿑ਛߩᜰᏅߒవߪ
ᧄᢥߣ㑐ଥߥ޿㧚ࠗࡦࡧࠔࡀࠬ
ࡀࠬḓ㧞ࠛࠫࡦࡃ࡜ߢߩ⎇ⓥߣ↢ᵴࠛࠫࡦࡃ࡜ߪߤߎߦ޽ࠆ㧫಴⊒Ḱ஻✬⪺⠪ߪᱧผ߿ࠨ࠶ࠞ࡯ߥߤߦోߊ⥝๧߇ߥ޿ߩ
ߢ⍮ࠄߥ߆ߞߚ߇㧘⧷࿖ߪ㧘ࠗࡦࠣ࡜ࡦ࠼㧘࠙ࠚ࡯࡞࠭㧘ࠬࠦ࠶࠻࡜ࡦ࠼߅ࠃ߮ർࠕࠗ࡞࡜ࡦ࠼߆
ࠄߥࠅ㧘࠙ࠚ࡯࡞࠭ࠍ㒰߈ฦ࿖ߢ⁛⥄ߦ⚕ᐊ߇⊒ⴕߐࠇࠆߥߤ㧘࿖㑆ߢਥᒛ߇ᒝ޿ㅪว₺࿖ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࠬࠦ࠶࠻࡜ࡦ࠼ߪ㧘ࠗࡦࠣ࡜ࡦ࠼ߩർ஥ߦ૏⟎ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚࿑ 1 ߦ๟ㄝ࿾࿑ࠍ␜ߔ㧚ࠛࠫࡦࡃ࡜ߪ
ࠬࠦ࠶࠻࡜ࡦ࠼ߩ㚂ㇺߢ޽ࠅ㧘↸ਗߺ߇਎⇇ㆮ↥ߦ⊓㍳ߐࠇߚⷰశߣ㊄Ⲣߩⴝߢ޽ࠆ㧚ࠣ࡜ࠬࠧ࡯
ߪᎿᬺ߿໡ᬺߢᩕ߃ࠆᄢㇺᏒ㧘࿑ਛ‫࡜࠻࠶ࠦࠬޟ‬ࡦ࠼ߩਛᔃ‫ࠅࠃޠ‬ർ஥㧔਄஥㧕ߪ․ߦ࠙ࠗࠬࠠ࡯
ߢ᦭ฬߥࡂࠗ࡜ࡦ࠼࿾ᣇ㧘ධ஥߇ࡠ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼࿾ᣇ
ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ᕟ┥વ⺑ߢ᦭ฬߥࡀࠬḓ߿㧘ർᶏᴤ↰ߩၮ࿾ߢ޽ࠆࠕࡃ࠺ࠖ࡯ࡦ߇޽ࠆ㧚ᦨㄭ㧘⧷࿖ో૕ߢߪ 2020 ᐕ߹ߢߦࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߩ 30㧑ࠍౣ↢น⢻ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯Ḯߢ⾔߁ߎߣࠍ㧘ࠬࠦ࠶࠻࡜ࡦ࠼ߢߪ
⃻⁁ 31㧑߆ࠄ 50㧑ߦᒁ߈਄ߍࠆ⸘↹ࠍߘࠇߙࠇ
⋡ᮡߦឝߍ㧘ᵗ਄㘑ജ㧘․ߦᴤ↰ၮ࿾ߩᑪ⸳ᛛⴚ
ࠍᵴ߆ߒ㧘ᴪጯ߆ࠄ 23 km㧘᳓ᷓ 50 m ߩᷓᶏ᧦ઙ
ߦ߅ߌࠆᵗ਄㘑ജ㐿⊒ߦᵈജߒߡ޿ࠆ[1]㧚
⪺⠪ߪ㧘ᷰ⥶೨㧘Edinburgh ᄢቇߩ↢‛♽ࠍቇ߮ߦⴕߊ⸘↹ࠍ┙ߡߚ߇ᄌᦝߒ㧘✼޽ߞߡ߽߁ዋߒ
Ꮏቇነࠅߢ޽ࠆ߇㒢ࠅߥߊ⑼ቇࠍᅢ߻ Dr. Khellil
Sefiane వ↢߆ࠄฃ౉⸵นࠍ߽ࠄߞߚ㧚޽ߣߪቇⴚ⸰໧⠪ะߌߩ 1 ᐕ㑆᦭ലߥࡆࠩߩข
ᓧߢ޽ࠆ㧚㗍㊄ㅢᏭߩ̌⧷⸶⸽᣿ᦠ̍ઃ߈౮ߒߩ
Ḱ஻ߦ੍ᗐએ਄ߦഭജࠍⷐߒ㧘ᄢ㒋߹ߢ↳⺧ߦะ߆޿㧘ࡆࠩ߇ᚻరߦዯ޿ߚߩߪ಴࿖⋥೨ߛߞߚ㧚વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬ࠕࡃ࠺ࠖ࡯ࡦ

ࠬࠦ࠶࠻࡜ࡦ࠼ߩਛᔃ
ࡈࠜ࡯ࠬḧ
ࠛࠫࡦࡃ࡜
ࠣ࡜ࠬࠧ࡯

ࠗࡦࠣ࡜ࡦ࠼

࿑ 1 ࠬࠦ࠶࠻࡜ࡦ࠼ౝߩࠛࠫࡦࡃ࡜ߩ૏⟎ṛ࿷వߢߩ⎇ⓥ↢ᵴߣᣣᏱ↢ᵴࠛࠫࡦࡃ࡜೔⌕ᓟ 1 ㅳ㑆ߢ Flat㧔ࠕࡄ࡯࠻㧕ࠍតߒߡ౉ዬߒߚ㧚ᄾ⚂ᤨߪᢙචࡍ࡯ࠫߩᦠ㘃ߦ⋡ࠍㅢߒߡࠨࠗࡦߒߚ㧚ਇ቟ߣ✕ᒛߢୟࠇߘ߁ߦߥ
ߞߚ߇㧘‫ࠄߚߞߥߣߑ޿ޟ‬㊄ࠍᛄ߃߫㧘๮߹ߢߪข
ࠄࠇߥ޿㧚‫ߣޠ‬㧘ᄌߦ㐿߈⋥ߞߡᄾ⚂ࠍቢੌߒߚ㧚
Edinburgh ᄢቇߪ㧘ਥߦᢥ♽㧘ℂ♽߅ࠃ߮කቇ♽ߩࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬࠍ᦭ߒ㧘22 ߩቇ⑼߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆ✚วᄢቇߢ޽ࠆ㧚⪺⠪ߪ㧘Ꮏቇㇱౝߩ 5 ߟߩ⎇ⓥᚲ
ߩ৻ߟ Institute for Materials and Processes (IMP) ߦᚲዻߒߚ㧚ߎߎߦߪ㧘‛⾰⑼ቇ㧘วᚑߣࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ㧘⵾ㅧߩฦಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇㓸߹ࠅ㧘⋭ࡑ࠹࡝ࠕ࡞㧘↢૕ක≮㧘὇⚛࿁෼ߥߤࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚࠬࠤ࡯࡞ࡔ
ࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩ⸃᣿㧘‛⾰⸳⸘㧘ᭂ㒢⁁ᘒ⑼ቇ߅ࠃ߮
ᷙ⋧ᵹࠇߥߤߩ⎇ⓥ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚⪺⠪ߪ㧘࿕૕ო㕙਄ߩන৻ᶧṢߩ⫳⊒ㆊ⒟ߦ߅
ߌࠆᶧṢౝߩᵹേ․ᕈߩ⸃᣿ࠍ࠹࡯ࡑߦ㧘ࡑࠗࠢࡠ PIV ߦࠃࠆᤨ♽೉ᵹേ⸘᷹㧘ᶧṢߩᒻ⁁߅ࠃ᷷߮ᐲ⸘᷹ࠍታᣉߒߚ㧚ㅴ߼ᣇߪ㧘ㅳ৻࿁㧘Dr. Khellil- 41 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

ᶏᄖ࡟࠲࡯
ኙߩࡂࠗ࡜ࡦ࠼̍ࠍ᩺ౝߒߡߊࠇߚ㧚ࡠ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼
ߣࡂࠗ࡜ࡦ࠼ߩᢿጀࠍ⷗ߚ޽ߣ㧘Hart of Scotlandߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ Callander ߩⴝࠍ⸰ࠇ㧘㘩᧚ࠍ⺞㆐ߒ㧘
Loch Venahar ߩḓ⇎ߢࠨࡦ࠼ࠗ࠶࠴ࠍ૞ߞߚ㧚Dr.
Khellil ߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ᄐߦߎߎ߳ኅᣖߣࡂࠗࠠࡦࠣߦ᧪ࠆ
߇㧘ኙ޿ਛߦ᧪ࠆߩߪೋ߼ߡߛ㧚‫ߣޠ‬㧘߿߿๐ࠇ᳇
๧ߦߎ߷ߒߥ߇ࠄ߽㧘᷷߆޿ࠦ࡯ࡅ࡯ࠍ⥄ቛ߆ࠄᜬෳߒߡਅߐࠅ㧘ᚻෘ޿ࡎࠬ࠻♖␹ࠍቇߴߚ㧚㧔ᶧṢ⫳⊒ߩࡊࡠ㧕ߣ Dr. John Christy㧔ᵹ૕⸘᷹ߩࡊࡠ㧕ߣߩ௖߆ 30 ಽ㑆ߩࡒ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣߦ߅޿ߡ
ㅴ᝞⏕⹺ߣᣇ㊎ࠍᛂߜวࠊߖࠆߣߣ߽ߦ⇼໧ࠍ߱ߟߌวߞߡ⼏⺰ߒߚ㧚ᓟߪ߭ߚߔࠄ PIV ታ㛎ࠍ৻ੱߢⴕߞߚ㧚ᶧṢߩᒻ⁁߿᷷ᐲߩ⸘᷹ߢߪ㧘㒮↢߇૶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆⵝ⟎ࠍ⾉ߒߡ߽ࠄߞߚ㧚ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⚛᥍ࠄߒ޿⎇ⓥⅣႺߩਛߢ‫ࠄߔߚ߭ޟ‬ቇ߱‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޠ࡯࡜ࠛ&࡞ࠕࠗ࡜࠻ޟ‬㧘‫ࡦ࡟ࡖ࠴ߦߕ߹ࠆ߭ޟ‬ࠫ‫ޠ‬ࠍ⛮⛯ታⴕߢ߈ߚߩߪ૗ࠃࠅߩᐘߖߢ޽ߞߚ㧚
ᓥ᧪㧘ℂ⺰⊛ߦ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ᳓Ṣౝߩᵹേ⃻⽎ࠍታ㛎ߦࠃࠅೋ߼ߡ⏕⹺[2]ߢ߈ߚࠅ㧘ᷙว‛ᶧṢߢߪᲑ㓏⊛ߦ↢ߓࠆᵹേ․ᕈࠍ⊒⷗[3]ߢ߈ߚ
ࠅ㧘లታߒߚᚑᨐࠍᓧߚ㧚੹ᓟߩࡑࠗࠢࡠࠬࠤ࡯
࡞ߩવᾲᵹേ⃻⽎ߩ⸃᣿ߦ᦭↪ߥၮ␆⍮⼂ߣ⸘᷹ᛛⴚ߽ዋߒ⠌ᓧߢ߈ߚ㧚࿑ 4 ḓ㕙߇ಓߞߚ Venahar ḓ㧔౮⌀Ꮐ㧕㧘ߘߩᅏߩ⾂᳓↪ Katrine ḓߦߡ Dr. Khellil ߣ㧔౮⌀ฝ㧕 㔀ᗵߣ⻢ㄉਥߚࠆᣏ⾌ߩ಴ᚲ߇ߥߊߡ߽ᄢቇߦߪ‫ޟ‬಴ᒛᛒ޿‫ߚ߃ࠄ߽ߡߒޠ‬㧚ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ㧔ᩣ㧕Ლ߆ࠄߩᧄ⎇ⓥߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆነઃ㊄ߩ৻ㇱࠍᵴ↪ߒ㧘ߐࠄߦ਻ᄢ
᳓⚛ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯࿖㓙⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯߆ࠄ 3 ㅳ㑆ߩ⺞ᩏᣏ⾌ࠍᓧߚ㧚ߎߎߦ⸥ߒߡ⻢ᗧࠍ⴫ߔ㧚ᦨ⚳⊛ߦߪ಴⾌ߩඨಽએ਄߇⥄Ꮖ⽶ᜂߢ޽ߞߚ㧚ߘߒߡ㧘Ꮻ࿖ᓟߦᒝߊ᦭㔍ߊᗵߓߚߎߣߪ㧘ṛ࿷ਛ㧘਻ᄢᯏ᪾ߩవ↢ᣇ߇᝼ᬺ╬ߩ઀੐ࠍ఺㒰ߒߡߊࠇߚߎ
ߣߛ㧚వ↢ᣇߦᗵ⻢ߔࠆ㧚㐳ᦼṛ࿷ߪ㧘ᄢቇ࡮ኅᣖ࡮⥄ಽߦߣߞߡ‫ޟ‬ᛩ⾗‫ߣࠆ޽ߢޠ‬ౣ⹺⼂ߒߚ㧚
࿑ 2 Flat㧔౮⌀Ꮐ㧚ࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ߹ߢᓤᱠ 20 ಽ㧕ߣ⎇ⓥቶ߇޽ࠆ Sanderson Building㧔౮⌀ฝ㧕㧟߻ߔ߮
ṛ࿷ߢᗵߓᓧߚ৻ㇱࠍ⚫੺ߒߚ㧚(1) ౒ห⎇ⓥߢߪฦࡊࡠ߇ಽᬺߒߡ઀੐ࠍ᷆‫ߣޘ‬ㅴ߼ࠆ㑐ଥࠍ▽ߊߎߣ߇㊀ⷐ㧚(2) ⥄ಽߩ઀੐ࠍ⷗ߟߌߡദജ
ߔࠇ߫㧘⋧ᚻߪߘߩᗧ⟵ࠍ⹺߼ࠆ㧚(3) ᥜߐ߃ਈ߃ࠄࠇࠇ߫㧘ᣏ⾌߇ߥߊߡ߽㐳ᦼṛ࿷ߢ߈ࠆ㧚㩷ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1] ᛛⴚࠞ࠲ࡠࠣ㧘Wind energy in Scotland㧘Scottish
Development International (2010).

࿑ 3 Dr. Khellil ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩඳ჻⺖⒟ߩቇ↢ߣ࡜ࡦ࠴࠲ࠗࡓߩᭉߒߺߪ㧘ᣣᧄߦዬࠆኅᣖߣߩ
ࡆ࠺ࠝㅢ⹤ߢ޽ࠅ㧘නりᷰ⥶ߩ኎ߒߐ߇⚗ࠇߚ㧚߹ࠊࠅߪ㧘ਥߦࠬࡍࠗࡦ߿ਛ࿖߆ࠄߩඳ჻⺖⒟ߩ⇐ቇ↢ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᓐࠄߪᾲᔃߦ⎇ⓥߦബߺ㧘ᤨ㑆߇ߊࠇ߫⎇ⓥቶ߆ࠄߐߞߐߣᏫߞߚ㧚㗬ࠅߦߥࠆ̌వ↢ᣇ߇ࡔ࡝ࡂ࡝ߟߌߡᏫࠆ߆ࠄ߆ߥ㧫̍㧚ࠛࠫࡦࡃ࡜ߩቄ▵ߪ㧘5 ᦬㨪8 ᦬ߦ̌ᤐߩࠃ߁ߥ
ᄐ̍߇㧘9 ᦬߆ࠄ̌౻̍߇߿ߞߡ᧪ࠆ㧚Ꮻ࿖೨ߩ 1
᦬ਅᣨ㧘Dr. Khellil ߆ࠄ‫ߦ࠼ࡦ࡜ࠗࡂޟ‬ㆆ߮ߦⴕߞߚ߆‫ߣޠ‬໧ࠊࠇ㧘‫ߣࠆ߃╵ߣޠߛ߹ޟ‬㧘ㅳᧃߦ̌ᭂ

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

[2] Hamamoto, Y. et al., Phys. Rev. E 83 (2011)051602.
[3] Christy, R.E. J. et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 (2011)
205701.

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ᶏᄖ࡟࠲࡯

ࡒࡀ࠰࠲ᄢߢߩ⎇ⓥṛ࿷⸥

Research experiences of bio transport
at University of Minnesota᫪ ᣽ม㧔ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ㧕
Shoji MORI (Yokohama National University) e-mail: morisho@ynu.ac.jpߪߓ߼ߦ
2009 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 15 ᣣ㧘ᦼᓙߣਇ቟ࠍ⢷ߦࡒࡀࠕࡐ࡝ࠬⓨ᷼ߦ㒠ࠅ┙ߜ߹ߒߚ㧚⋡⊛ߪ㧘2 ᐕ㑆㧘
Visiting scholar ߣߒߡࡒࡀ࠰࠲ᄢቇߩ John C.
Bischof వ↢ߣ Bio-transport ಽ㊁ߩ઀੐ࠍߔࠆߚ߼
ߢߔ㧚⑳ߪቇ↢ߩᤨ߆ࠄੑ⋧ᵹ㧘ᮮᵿ࿖ᄢߦ⒖ߞߡ߆ࠄߪ㧘ᄙሹ⾰૕ࠍ↪޿ߚᾲᯏེߩ㜞ᕈ⢻ൻߦߟ޿ߡ߽⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߡ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ࡃࠗࠝߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⼂ߪోߊ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘㐳ᦼ㑆ߩ⎇ⓥ⇐ቇࠍߔࠆߥࠄߎࠇ߹ߢⴕߞߚߎߣ߇ߥߊ㧘ᶏᄖߦⴕ߆ߥߌࠇ߫⛘ኻ૕㛎ߢ߈ߥ޿⥝๧᦭ࠆ࠹࡯ࡑࠍ
ㆬቯߒߚ޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߎߢ਻ᄢߩ㜞᧻వ↢ߦ⋧⺣ߒ㧘Bio-transport ಽ㊁ߢ᦭ฬߥࡒࡀ࠰
࠲ᄢቇᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼ߩ John C. Bischof వ↢ࠍ⚫੺ߒߡ㗂߈߹ߒߚ㧚ᧄ㗄ߢߪ㧘ᣣᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ળߩᶏᄖ․೎⎇ⓥຬߣߒߡߩ 2 ᐕ㑆㧘☨࿖ߢⴕߞߚ⎇ⓥ↢ᵴߦߟ޿ߡᦠ߆ߖߡ㗂߈ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚࿑ 1 Itasca State Park ߦ޽ࠆࡒࠪࠪ࠶ࡇᎹߩḮᵹ㧞ࡒࡀ࠰࠲
ࡒࡀ࠰࠲Ꮊߪࠞ࠽࠳࿖Ⴚߦ૏⟎ߒ㧘Ꮊߩ᧲ߦࠬ
ࡍ࡝ࠝ࡞ḓ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ੱญߪ㧘⚂ 530 ਁੱߢ⚂90㧑߇⊕ੱߢߔ㧚ߢߔ߆ࠄ㇠ᄖߩ࡟ࠬ࠻࡜ࡦߦ౉
ࠆߣࠕࠫࠕੱߥߤ޿߹ߖࠎߩߢᏗ᦭ߥ⋡ߢ⷗ࠄࠇ߹ߔ㧘߇ࡒࡀ࠰࠲Ꮊߩߤߎߦ޿ߞߡ߽㕖Ᏹߦⷫಾߦߒߡ߽ࠄ߃ߚߩ߇ශ⽎⊛ߢߒߚ㧚Itasca State
Park ߦߪ㧘ࡒࠪࠪ࠶ࡇᎹߩḮᵹ߇޽ࠅ㧘ᄢੱ߇ 13,
14 ᱠߢᱠ޿ߡᷰࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㘑శ᣿ᇪߥ႐ᚲ
߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧔࿑ 1㧕㧚ࡒࡀ࠰࠲ߣ޿߃߫ᭂኙߩࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ߇వⴕߒ߹ߔ
߇㧘ታߪߘߩㅢࠅߢ㧙20͠એਅߦߥࠆߎߣ߽ᐲ‫ޘ‬޽ࠅ߹ߔ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘ߘߎߢߒ߆⷗ࠄࠇߥ޿⥝๧ᷓ޿߽ߩ㧔଀߃߫㧘࠳ࠗࡗࡕࡦ࠼࠳ࠬ࠻㧘ḓ਄ߩᄤὼ࡝ࡦࠢߢߩࠬࠤ࡯࠻㧘㔐ߩ⚿᥏ߩ⟤ߒߐߥߤ㧕ࠍᴛጊ⷗ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ࡒࡀ࠰࠲Ꮊએᄖߦ
߽ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߦߪ㕖Ᏹߦ⟤ߒ޿࿖┙౏࿦߇ᴛጊ޽ࠅ㧘વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

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࿑ 2 ᢙ޽ࠆ࿖┙౏࿦ߩਛߢ߽৻⇟ᗵേߒߚ
Yellow stone National Parkᤋ↹ߢߒ߆⷗ߚߎߣߩߥ޿ࠃ߁ߥࠕࡔ࡝ࠞࠍ㑆ㄭߢ૕㛎ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚ㧔࿑ 2㧕㧚㧟ࡒࡀ࠰࠲ᄢቇ ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼
ࡒࡀ࠰࠲ᄢቇߪࡒࡀࠕࡐ࡝ࠬߦ޽ࠅ㧘ᄢቇࠍ᧲⷏ 2 ߟߦಽߌࠆࠃ߁ߦࡒࠪࠪ࠶ࡇᎹ߇ቇౝࠍᵹࠇ
ߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ߎߎߩᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼ߣ⸒߃߫㧘ᤄ߆ࠄᾲᎿቇ߇᦭ฬߢߔ㧚⃻࿷ߪ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩಽ㊁ߦട߃ߡ㧘ࡊ࡜࠭ࡑ߿ Bio transport ಽ㊁ߩవ↢߇ᄙߊߥߞߡ
޿ࠆࠃ߁ߢߒߚ㧚ᄢቇ㒮↢ߩ಴り࿖ߪ㧘☨࿖㧦64㧑㧘
ਛ࿖㧦14㧑㧘ࠗࡦ࠼㧦10㧑㧘㖧࿖㧦2%㧘ࠗ࡜ࡦ㧦
2㧑㧘ߘߩઁ㧦8㧑ߢߒߚ㧚ᱷᔨߥ߇ࠄ㧘ᣣᧄ߆ࠄߩቇ↢࡮ᢎ⡯ຬߪ 1 ੱ߽޿߹ߖࠎߢߒߚ㧔৻ᣇ㧘

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

ᶏᄖ࡟࠲࡯
㖧࿖߿ࠗ࡜ࡦߩቇ↢߇ᄙ޿ߩߦ㛳߈߹ߒߚ㧕㧚߹ߚ㧘ᄙߊߩ⎇ⓥቶߪ㧘ᦨૐㅳ 1 ࿁㧔ᄙ޿ߣߎࠈߪㅳ 3࿁㧕ߪ㧘⎇ⓥႎ๔ળࠍⴕߞߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚ߘߎߢߪ⎇ⓥߩㅴ᝞⁁ᴫ㧘໧㗴ὐߥߤࠍႎ๔࡮⼏⺰ߔࠆߩߢߔ߇㧘Ფㅳߩࠃ߁ߦ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍⷐ᳞ߔࠆ㧔ቇ↢ߦߪ⛎ᢱ߇ᡰᛄࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢᒰὼ߆߽ߒࠇ߹ߖ
ࠎ߇㧕ߎߣߪ㧘⑳ߦߣߞߡߪⴣ᠄⊛ߢ㧘☨࿖ߩ⎇ⓥߩࠬࡇ࡯࠼߇ᣧ޿ℂ↱߇၂㑆⷗߃ߚࠃ߁ߥ᳇߇
ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚㧠$KQJGCVCPF/CUU6TCPUHGT.CDߦ߅ߌࠆ⎇ⓥౝኈBischof వ↢ߩ߿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ⎇ⓥߪ㧘⚵❱࡟ࡌ࡞߆ࠄ⚦⢩࡮ಽሶ࡟ࡌ࡞߹ߢ㕖Ᏹߦᐢߊ㧘ਥߦ(1)Nanomedicine, (2) Thermal Therapies, (3) Cryo andBiopreservation ߅ ࠃ ߮ (4) Thermal/Mechanical
Properties.ߦ㑐ߒߡⴕߞߡ޿߹ߔ(1)㧚േ‛ታ㛎㧔invivo㧕ߣ޿߁ⶄ㔀ߥ⃻⽎⸃ᨆ߆ࠄ㧘ߘࠇࠄߦ㑐ㅪ
ߔࠆ Bio transport ⃻⽎ࠍ⸃᣿ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘⚛ㆊ⒟ߦ߹ߢන⚐ൻߒߚ૕♽ߢߩታ㛎㧔in vitro㧕࡮⸃ᨆࠍⴕߞߡ޿߹ߒߚ㧚ᦨㄭߪ Gold-nano particle ࠍ↪޿ߚ᷷ᾲ≮ᴺߦ․ߦജࠍ౉ࠇߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߢߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⃻⽎ࠍ⸃ᨆߔࠆߦᒰߚࠅ㧘DSC, FTIR,߅ࠃ߮㗼ᓸ࡜ࡑࡦಽశ⸘ߥߤߩಽᨆᯏེࠍ㚟૶ߒ㧘ᣂߒ޿ⷰὐ߆ࠄ⃻⽎ℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼ࠃ߁ߣߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚╩⠪߇㧘ࡒࡀ࠰࠲ᄢߢⴕߞߚਥߥ⎇ⓥߪ㧘
㧔1㧕
DSC ࠍ↪޿ߚ⚦⢩ಓ⚿ᤨߩ Water Transport ߅ࠃ߮ Intracellular Ice Formation ߩቯ㊂ൻ㧘
㧔2㧕FTIRࠍ↪޿ߚ Chemical ablation ߦࠃࠆ࠲ࡦࡄࠢ⾰ߩᄌ
ᕈߩቯ㊂ൻ㧘ߢߔ㧚(1)ߩ DSC ࠍ↪޿ߚ⎇ⓥߪ㧘ᒰೋ㧘੍ᗐߣ⇣ߥࠆ⚿ᨐ߇಴ߡߒ߹޿⧰ഭߒ߹ߒ
ߚ߇㧘ᦨ⚳⊛ߦߪ⥝๧ᷓ޿ᣂߒ޿⍮⷗ࠍ⷗಴ߔߎ
ߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩᤨ㧘ᒝߊᗵߓߚߩߪ㧘ಽ㊁߇ᄌࠊߞߡ߽໧㗴ࠍ⸃᳿ߒߡ޿ߊࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߪหߓ
ߢ㧘ㆊ෰ߩ⧰ഭߒߚ⚻㛎㧔․ߦቇ↢ᤨઍ㧕ߣᣣᧄੱ⊛ߥᗵᕈ߇ᓎ┙ߟࠃ߁ߥ᳇߇ߒ߹ߒߚ㧚߽߁৻ߟⴕߞߚ⎇ⓥ(2)߽㧘╩⠪ߦߣߞߡߪ⥝๧ᷓ޿⎇ⓥ
ߢߒߚ㧚․ߦ FTIR, Raman ಽశ⸘ߥߤߩൻቇಽᨆ
ᯏེߪߎࠇ߹ߢᛒߞߚߎߣ߇ߥߊ㧘㕖Ᏹߦᣂ㞲ߢ㧘ోߊᣂߒ޿ⷞὐߢ⃻⽎ࠍ⸃ᨆߢ߈ࠆߎߣࠍ⍮ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚੹࿁㧘ೋ߼ߡ Bio transport ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍ
ⴕ޿߹ߒߚ߇㧘ฦ⃻⽎ߩ⸃᣿ߦߪಽሶ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩᬌ
⸛ࠍⴕ߁ଔ୯޽ࠆ⥝๧ᷓ޿⎇ⓥ߇ᄙߊᱷߐࠇߡ޿
ࠆߎߣ߽ࠃߊࠊ߆ࠅ߹ߒߚ㧚㧡߅ࠊࠅߦ
ᦨᓟߦ޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥᣇ‫߅ߩޘ‬㒶ߢ 2 ᐕ㑆ߩࡒࡀ࠰࠲ᄢቇߢߩ⎇ⓥࠍή੐ߦㆀⴕߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒ
ߚ㧚߅਎⹤ߦߥߞߚߔߴߡߩᣇ‫ࠍ␞߅ߦޘ‬ㅀߴߐߖߡ㗂߈߹ߔ㧚․ߦ Bischof వ↢ߦߪ㧘ᄢᄌ߅ᔔߒ޿ਛ㧘࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩᤨ㑆ࠍᴛጊขߞߡ㗂߈᦭ᗧߥ suggestion ࠍᲤ࿁㗂߈߹ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪ߢ޽ࠆᮮᵿ࿖ᄢ㧘ᅏጊ㇌ੱవ↢ߦߪ㧘⑳߇ᶏᄖߦ޿ߚ 2 ᐕ㑆㧘⑳߇ᜂᒰߔߴ߈⻠⟵࡮ቇౝᬺോߥߤߩᄙߊࠍઍࠊࠅߦⴕߞߡ㗂߈߹ߒߚ㧚ߎߩ႐ࠍ߅୫ࠅߒߡਔవ↢ߦ߅␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
[1] Bio heat and Mass Transfer Lab at UMN (http : //www.me.umn.edu /labs/bhmt/index.shtml㧕

Bischof వ↢╩⠪࿑ 3 ⎇ⓥቶߢࡃ࡯ࡌࠠࡘ࡯ߦⴕߞߚߣ߈ߩ౮⌀㧔⎇ⓥቶߩቇ↢ߪ㧘8 ߟߩ࿖‫ߡ޿ߡ᧪ࠄ߆ޘ‬࿖㓙⦡⼾߆ߢߒߚ㧕વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

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ⴕ੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯
ᧄળਥ௅ⴕ੐
㐿௅ᣣ
2011 ᐕ

ⴕ੐ฬ

9 ᦬㨪
10 ᦬

30(㊄)
㨪1(࿯)

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨવᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯

11 ᦬

12(࿯)

ࠠ࠶࠭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ 2011

5 ᦬㨪
6᦬

30(᳓)
㨪1(㊄)

ᣣᧄવᾲቇળഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ

11 ᦬

13(Ἣ)
㨪
15(ᧁ)

╙ 3 ࿁ ࿖㓙વᾲࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ
3rd International Forum on Heat Transfer

↳ㄟ✦ಾ

ේⓂ✦ಾ

2011.8.26

໧วవ

ឝタภ

વᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ታⴕᆔຬળ
E-mail: dks@htsj.or.jp

Vol.50,No.211
2011.4ࠠ࠶࠭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ 2011 ታⴕᆔຬળE-mail: kids2011@htsj.or.jp

2012 ᐕ

ᧄળ౒௅㧘ද⾥㧘ᓟេⴕ੐㐿௅ᣣ
2011 ᐕ

2012.1.20
੐೨ෳട↳ㄟ✦ಾ
2012.4.13
੐೨ෳട↳ㄟ✦ಾ
2012.8.31

ⴕ੐ฬ

2012.3.16

2012.7.31


↳ㄟ✦ಾ

ේⓂ✦ಾ

8 ᦬䌾㩷
9᦬

30(Ἣ)
㨪1(ᧁ)

ᣣᧄታ㛎ജቇળ 2011 ᐕᐲᐕᰴ⻠Ṷળ(㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦ᄹ⦟⋵ᢥൻળ㙚)

2011.6.7

2011.7.12

9᦬

7(᳓)
㨪9(㊄)

ᣣᧄᵹ૕ജቇળᐕળ 2011(㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦㚂ㇺᄢቇ᧲੩ධᄢᴛࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ)

2011.5.23

2011.7.18

9᦬

14(᳓)
㨪16(㊄)

2011 ᐕᐲ ᣣᧄ಄ಓⓨ⺞ቇળᐕᰴᄢળ
(㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦᧲੩ᄢቇᧄㇹࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ)

2011.6.7

2011.8.3

9᦬

18(ᣣ)
㨪19(᦬)

2011 ᐕᐲ ⸘▚ജቇᛛⴚ⠪(CAE ᛛⴚ⠪)⾗ᩰ⹺ቯ੐ᬺ‫ޣ‬਄⚖ࠕ࠽࡝ࠬ࠻‫⹺ޤ‬ቯ⹜㛎2011.7.8

9᦬

26(᦬)
㨪27(Ἣ)

นⷞൻᖱႎో࿖⻠Ṷળ㧔ንጊ 2011㧕(㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦ንጊ࿖㓙ળ⼏႐)

2011.6.17

2011.7.22

10 ᦬

3(᦬)
㨪6(ᧁ)

╙ 4 ࿁ੱ㑆㧙↢ᵴⅣႺ♽࿖㓙ળ⼏(㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ)2011.3.31

2011.7.31

10 ᦬

27(ᧁ)
㨪
28(㊄)

ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㑐⷏ᡰㇱ╙ 316 ࿁⻠⠌ળ‫ޟ‬ᔕജ⸘᷹ߩၮ␆ߣߘߩᔕ↪(⸘᷹࠺ࡕࡦࠬ࠻࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦઃ߈)‫ޠ‬(㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦ᄢ㒋⑼ቇᛛⴚ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯)2011.10.21

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 45 -╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળ
ንጊ⋵┙ᄢቇ Ꮏቇㇱ ᯏ᪾ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ⑼ᯏ᪾ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯Ꮏቇ⻠ᐳౝ
Fax: 0766-56-6131
E-mail: nhts49@ml.pu-toyama.ac.jp‫ޥ‬804-8550 ർ਻ᎺᏒᚭ⇌඙઄᳓↸ 1-1਻ᎺᎿᬺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ㒮ᯏ᪾⍮⢻Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ♽
IFHT2012 ታⴕᆔຬળ੐ോዪ ችፒᐽᰴTel/Fax:093-884-3168
E-mail:miyazaki@mech.kyutech.ac.jp
Vol.50,No.2132011.10



໧วవ

ឝタภ

䇾558-8585㩷 ᄢ㒋Ꮢ૑ศ඙᧖ᧄ
ᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
ട⮮ஜม࡮⣁ᧄㄖ㇢
Tel:06-6605-2665䊶06-6605-2965㩷
Fax:06-6605-2953
E-mail:editjsem@mech.eng.osaka-cu.ac.jpᣣᧄᵹ૕ജቇળᐕળ 2011 ታⴕᆔຬળ
E-mail:nenkai2011com@aero.sd. tmu.ac.jpᐕᰴᄢળታⴕᆔຬળ ᐙ੐ ᄢችม໪ᢥ  ‫ޥ‬277-8563 ජ⪲⋵ᨰᏒᨰߩ⪲ 5-1-5 ᣂ㗔ၞⅣ
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Tel:04-7136-4658  Fax:04-7136-4659
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Tel:03-3359-5231 Fax:03-3359-5233
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㑐ᩮ
Tel:03-5360-3506 Fax:03-5360-3509
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Tel:0766-56-7500 ౝ✢ 387 Fax:0766-56-6131
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ንጊ⋵┙ᄢቇᎿቇㇱ ᯏ᪾ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ⑼‫ޥ‬939-0398 ንጊ⋵኿᳓Ꮢ㤥ᴡ 5180
Tel:0766-56-7500 ౝ✢ 386 Fax:0766-56-6131
E-mail:snakagaw@pu-toyama.ac.jp  㩷ੱ㑆࡯↢ᵴⅣႺ♽࿖㓙ળ⼏⚵❱ᆔຬળ੐ോዪ
‫ޥ‬060-8628 ᧅᏻᏒർ඙ർ 13 ᧦⷏ 8 ৼ⋡ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ⅣႺੱ㑆Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥቶ
Tel/Fax:011-706-6280
E-mail: iches2011@eng.hokudai.ac.jpᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ 㑐⷏ᡰㇱ੐ോዪ‫ޥ‬550-0004 ᄢ㒋Ꮢ⷏඙㕢ᧄ↸ 1-8-4
ᄢ㒋⑼ቇᛛⴚ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ࡆ࡞ౝ
Tel:06-6443-2073 Fax:06-6443-6049
E-mail: info@kansai.jsme.or.jp

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

ⴕ੐ࠞ࡟ࡦ࠳࡯
10 ᦬

29(࿯)
㨪
30(ᣣ)

ᾲᎿቇࠦࡦࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬ 2011   (㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦㕒ጟᄢቇᵿ᧻ࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ)

11 ᦬

3(ᧁ)
㨪5(࿯)

The 6th International Symposium on
Advanced Science and Technology inExperimental Mechanics(6th ISEM'11-Sendai)(㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦㑐⷏ⓨ᷼ળ⼏႐)

11 ᦬

9(᳓)
㨪
11(㊄)

The Eleventh International Symposium on
Advanced Fluid Information andTransdisciplinary Fluid Integration(AFI/TFI-2011)(㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦㩘㩍㩣㩜㩎㩥㩘㩩㩢㩊㩧઄บ)

2011.10.3

11 ᦬

13(ᣣ)
㨪
18(㊄)

╙ 10 ࿁࿖㓙ࠟࠬ࠲࡯ࡆࡦળ⼏(IGTC'11 Osaka)(㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦ᄢ㒋࿖㓙ળ⼏႐)

2011.1.31㩷

11 ᦬

21(᦬)
㨪
23(᳓)

12 ᦬

2011.7. 1

2011.9.9

2011.9.20

2011 ᐕᾲᎿቇࠦࡦࡈࠔ࡟ࡦࠬታⴕᆔຬળ੐ോዪ
‫ޥ‬432-8561 ᵿ᧻Ꮢਛ඙ၔർ 3-5-1
㕒ጟᄢቇᎿቇㇱᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼ታⴕᆔຬ㐳 ਛጊ㗼
Tel/Fax:053-478-1049
E-mail:tmanaka@ipc.shizuoka.ac.jp
ᐙ੐ ᪀ේਇੑᦶ
Tel/Fax:053-478-1046
E-mail:tmfkuwa@ipc.shizuoka.ac.jp
ᨋ㧔ጟጊℂ⑼ᄢቇᎿቇㇱᯏ᪾ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ⑼ౝ
ᣣᧄታ㛎੐ോዪ㧕‫ޥ‬700-0005 ጟጊᏒർ඙ℂᄢ↸ 1-1
Tel/Fax:086-256-9615
E-mail:office-jsem@mech.ous.ac.jp᧲ർᄢቇᵹ૕⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ AFI/TFI-2011 ታⴕᆔຬળ 
ᵹ૕⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ⎇ⓥᡰេቶ Ⴧ↰ 
Tel/Fax:022-217-5883  E-mail:shien-staff@fmail.ifs.tohoku.ac.jp

2011.4.30㩷

Yoshinobu Tsujimoto (Osaka Univ.)
E-mail: tujimoto@me.es.osaka-u.ac.jp
Fax: 06-6850-6165╙ 32 ࿁ᣣᧄᾲ‛ᕈࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ   2011.7.1(㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇᣣศࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ)㩷

2011.9.2

5(᦬)
㨪7(᳓)

╙ 49 ࿁Ά὾ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ
(㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇ      ᣣศࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ) 

2011.7.22

2011.9.16

12 ᦬

7(᳓)
㨪8(ᧁ)

╙ 14 ࿁ࠬ࠲࡯࡝ࡦࠣࠨࠗࠢ࡞ࠪࡦࡐ
ࠫ࠙ࡓ(㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦ᣣᧄ⑼ቇᧂ᧪㙚)


2011.7.1

2011.10.21

12 ᦬

10(࿯)

2011 ᐕᐲ ⸘▚ജቇᛛⴚ⠪(CAE ᛛⴚ⠪)⾗ᩰ⹺ቯ੐ᬺ‫ޣ‬1࡮2 ⚖‫⹺ޤ‬ቯ⹜㛎߅ࠃ߮ઃᏪ⻠⠌2011.8.31

12 ᦬

19(᦬)
㨪20(Ἣ)╙ 20 ࿁ᓸ☸ൻࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ      2011.9.30(㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦ᐢፉᄢቇකቇㇱ ᑝੳᦩ⥪)‫ޥ‬223-8522 ᮮᵿᏒ᷼ർ඙ᣣศ 3-14-1
ᘮᙥᄢቇℂᎿቇㇱࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ࠺ࠩࠗࡦᎿቇ⑼㐳ဈ࡮↰ญ⎇ⓥቶ
Tel:045-566-1809(↰ญ) Fax:045-566-1735
E-mail:jstp2011@naga.sd.keio.ac.jp╙ 49 ࿁Ά὾ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ੐ോዪ
‫ޥ‬223-8522 ᮮᵿᏒ᷼ർ඙ᣣศ 3-14-1
ᘮᙥᄢቇℂᎿቇㇱᯏ᪾Ꮏቇ⑼ౝ
Tel:045-566-1496 Fax:045-566-1640
E-mail:sympo49@combustionsociety.jp㩷ታⴕᆔຬ㐳 ᄢ㜞ᢅ↵㧔࿖჻⥪ᄢቇ㧕
Tel:03-5481-3334 Fax:03-5481-3253
E-mail: otaka@kokushikan.ac.jpᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ ട⮮૒⍮ሶ㧔੐ോዪ⡯ຬ㧕
Tel:03-5360-3503  Fax:03-5360-3508
E-mail: kato@jsme.or.jp㩷‫ޥ‬160-0016 ᧲੩ㇺᣂኋ඙ାỚ↸ 35 ⇟࿾ ାỚ↸ᾃⅽ㙚 5 㓏৻⥸␠࿅ᴺੱ ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ ੐ᬺડ↹ G
㑐ᩮ
Tel:03-5360-3506 Fax:03-5360-3509
E-mail: sekine@jsme.or.jpᣣᧄᶧ૕ᓸ☸ൻቇળ ੐ോዪ ࢃቇⴚ಴ ශ೚  ੐ോዪ㐳 ㄭ⮮ ஜ            ‫ޥ‬554-0022 ᄢ㒋Ꮢᱝ⧎඙ᤐᣣ಴ਛ 2-14-9   
Tel:06-6466-1588 Fax:06-6463-2522     E-mail: info@ilass-japan.gr.jp㩷ᧄળ౒௅㧘ද⾥㧘ᓟេⴕ੐㐿௅ᣣ
2012 ᐕ
1 ᦬㨪
2᦬

31(Ἣ)
㨪1(᳓)

ⴕ੐ฬ

Mate2012:18th Sympojium on"Microjoining and Assembly Technology
in Electronics"           (㐿௅႐ᚲ㧦ࡄࠪࡈࠖࠦᮮᵿ      ળ⼏࠮ࡦ࠲࡯)㩷

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

2011.10.28

↳ㄟ✦ಾ

ේⓂ✦ಾ

໧วవ

2011.9.5

2011.11.22‫ޥ‬103-0027
᧲੩ㇺਛᄩ඙ᣣᧄᯅ 1-13-1 ᣣ㐅ᣣᧄᯅࡆ࡞ 5 㓏࠻࠶ࡊ࠷ࠕ࡯ᩣᑼળ␠ ᧲੩ᴺੱ᧲੐ᬺㇱౝ
Mate2012 ੐ോዪMate2012 ᜂᒰ ⑔↰㧘Ṛ↰E-mail:mate2012@toptour.co.jp
URL:http//www.toptour.co.jp/conv/3903/mate2012/
Tel:03-3516-2669㩷

- 46 -ឝタภ

J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

߅⍮ࠄߖᐔᚑ 23 ᐕᐲ ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ ቇⴚ⾨࡮ᛛⴚ⾨࡮ᅑബ⾨୥⵬⠪ផ⮈൐㓸ߩ߅⍮ࠄߖ ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߢߪᧄᐕᐲ߽ฦ⾨ߩ⴫ᓆࠍታᣉ޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚ߟ߈߹ߒߡߪ㧘ਅ⸥ߩⷐ㗔ߦᓥߞߡᧄᐕᐲ
ߩቇⴚ⾨㧘ᛛⴚ⾨㧘߅ࠃ߮ᅑബ⾨ߩ୥⵬⠪ផ⮈൐㓸ࠍⴕ޿߹ߔߩߢ㧘⥄⮈㧘ઁ⮈ࠍ໧ࠊߕ㧘ᄙᢙߏᔕ൐
ਅߐ޿㧚㧝㧚ኻ⽎ߣߥࠆᬺ❣
㧔㧝㧕 ቇⴚ⾨ߩኻ⽎ߪ㧘ේೣߣߒߡ㧘ᦨㄭ 3 ᐕ㑆ߩ Thermal Science and Engineering ⹹ߦឝタߐࠇߚ㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪ㧘ᦨㄭ 5 ࿁ߩᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅޿ߡ⊒⴫ߒ㧘࿖ౝᄖߢክᩏߩ޽ࠆቇⴚ⺰ᢥ㓸ߦឝタߐࠇߚવᾲߦ㑐ߔࠆఝ⑲ߥ⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥߣߒ߹ߔ㧚ߥ߅㧘ฃ⾨ኻ⽎⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ฬߪ㧘ᔅߕߒ߽⺰ᢥ㗴⋡ߣ৻⥌ߔࠆᔅⷐߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ㧚߹ߚ㧘Thermal Science and Engineering ⹹ߦឝタߐࠇߚ⺰ᢥߪ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅ߌࠆ⊒⴫ߩ᦭ήߦ߆߆ࠊࠄߕ㧘ฃ⾨ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚㩷㧔㧞㧕 ᛛⴚ⾨ߩኻ⽎ߪ㧘౏⴫ߐࠇߚఝ⑲ߥવᾲᛛⴚࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ⠪ߣߒ߹ߔ㧚㧔㧟㧕 ᅑബ⾨ߩኻ⽎ߪ㧘ේೣߣߒߡ㧘ᦨㄭ 3 ࿁ߩᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ޿ߕࠇ߆ߦ߅޿ߡఝ⑲ߥ⺰ᢥࠍ⊒⴫ߒߚ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪㧔⊒⴫ᤨߦ 30 ᱦ⒟ᐲએਅߩ⠪㧕ߣߒ߹ߔ㧚㧔㧠㧕 ቇⴚ⾨߅ࠃ߮ᅑബ⾨ߩኻ⽎⾗ᩰߪ㧘ේೣߣߒߡᧄળળຬߦ㒢ࠅ߹ߔ㧚㧔㧡㧕 ⿅⾨ᢙߪ㧘ቇⴚ⾨ 2 ઙ⒟ᐲ㧘ᛛⴚ⾨ 1 ઙ⒟ᐲ㧘ᅑബ⾨ 4 ઙ⒟ᐲߣߒ߹ߔ㧚㧞㧚ㆬ⠨ᣇᴺ㧔㧝㧕 ฦ⾨ߩㆬ⠨ߪ㧘‫⴫ޟ‬ᓆㆬ⠨ᆔຬળ‫ޟ߇ޠ‬ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨ክᩏ࡮ㆬ⠨ᣇᴺౝⷙ‫ߔ߹޿ⴕߡߞࠃߦޠ‬㧚㧔㧞㧕 ⴫ᓆㆬ⠨ᆔຬળߪ㧘౏൐ߩઁߦ㧘ฦ⾨ߩ୥⵬ࠍផ⮈ߔࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆ߽ߩߣߒ߹ߔ㧚㧟㧚ឭ಴ᦠ㘃㧔㧝㧕 ↳⺧ᦠ࡮ផ⮈ᦠ 1 ㅢ࡮ ↳⺧ᦠ࡮ផ⮈ᦠߩᦠᑼߪ㧘ቇળࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ߆ࠄ࠳࠙ࡦࡠ࡯࠼ߒߡߏ૶↪ਅߐ޿㧚࡮ ቇⴚ⾨㧘ᛛⴚ⾨㧘ᅑബ⾨ߘࠇߙࠇߦ↳⺧ᦠ࡮ផ⮈ᦠߩᦠᑼ߇⇣ߥࠅ߹ߔߩߢ㧘ߏᵈᗧߊߛߐ޿㧚㧔㧞㧕 ⺰ᢥᛮ೚߹ߚߪᛛⴚౝኈෳ⠨⾗ᢱ   6 ㇱ㧔㧟㧕 ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ᛮ೚ 6 ㇱ 㧔ቇⴚ⾨㧘ᅑബ⾨ߩߺ㧕㧠㧚ឭ಴ᦼ㒢
ᐔᚑ 23 ᐕ 12 ᦬ 16 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕㧡㧚ឭ಴వ߅ࠃ߮໧޿วࠊߖవ㧦‫ޥ‬152-8550 ᧲੩ㇺ⋡㤥඙ᄢጟጊ 2-12-1-i6-23   ᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ ᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ ᯏ᪾೙ᓮࠪࠬ࠹ࡓኾ᡹ ጟፒ ஜ ተ
E-mail㧦 okazakik@mech.titech.ac.jp  Tel & FAX㧦03-5734-3335

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 47 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨

ቇⴚ⾨ ↳⺧ᦠ࡮ផ⮈ᦠᵈ⸥㧦ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨‫ޟ‬ቇⴚ⾨‫ߪޠ‬એਅߩࠃ߁ߦⷙቯߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚↳⺧࡮ផ⮈ߦ޽ߚߞߡߪߏᵈᗧਅߐ޿㧚㧝㧚 ቇⴚ⾨ߪ㧘ේೣߣߒߡ㧘ᦨㄭ 5 ࿁ߩᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ߅޿ߡ⊒⴫ߒ㧘Thermal Science and Engineering ⹹㧘߹ߚߪߘߩઁߩ࿖ౝᄖߢክ
ᩏߩ޽ࠆ⺰ᢥ㓸ߦឝタߐࠇߚఝ⑲ߥવᾲߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍਥ૕⊛ߦⴕߞߚ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣߘߩ౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ㧚ߥ߅㧘ฃ⾨⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ฬߪᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߩ⊒⴫⺰ᢥฬߣ෩ኒߦ৻⥌ߔࠆߎߣࠍⷐߒߥ޿㧚㧞㧚 ቇⴚ⾨ߩฃ⾨⾗ᩰ⠪ߪේೣߣߒߡᧄળળຬߦ㒢ࠆ㧚↳⺧⠪࡮ផ⮈⠪ฬ
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╙  ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘╙  Ꮞ㧘  г   㗁㧘    ᐕฃ⾨ኻ⽎⎇ⓥౝኈߩ⊒⴫ᬺ❣㧔̪೎೚߹ߚߪߘߩࠦࡇ࡯6 ㇱᷝઃ㧕
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╙  Ꮞ㧘╙  ภ㧘  г   㗁㧘    ᐕ↳⺧࡮ផ⮈ℂ↱㧦વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 48 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨

ᛛⴚ⾨ ↳⺧ᦠ࡮ផ⮈ᦠᵈ⸥㧦ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨‫ޟ‬ᛛⴚ⾨‫ߪޠ‬એਅߩࠃ߁ߦⷙቯߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚↳⺧࡮ផ⮈ߦ޽ߚߞߡߪߏᵈᗧਅߐ޿㧚㧝㧚 ᛛⴚ⾨ߩኻ⽎ߪ㧘౏⴫ߐࠇߚఝ⑲ߥવᾲᛛⴚࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ⠪ߣߔࠆ㧚↳⺧⠪࡮ផ⮈⠪ฬ
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౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪᳁ฬ㧔߰ࠅ߇ߥ㧕ᚲዻ⡯ฬળຬ⾗ᩰ ‫غ‬ᱜળຬ ‫غ‬ฬ⹷ળຬ ‫   ઁߩߘغ‬
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ฃ⾨ኻ⽎ᛛⴚฬ㧦ฃ⾨ኻ⽎ᛛⴚߩౝኈ㧔̪ᛛⴚߩౝኈࠍ⺑᣿ߔࠆ⾗ᢱ 6 ㇱᷝઃ㧕㧦↳⺧࡮ផ⮈ℂ↱㧦વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 49 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨

ᅑബ⾨ ↳⺧ᦠ࡮ផ⮈ᦠᵈ⸥㧦ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ⾨‫ޟ‬ᅑബ⾨‫ߪޠ‬એਅߩࠃ߁ߦⷙቯߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ㧚↳⺧࡮ផ⮈ߦ޽ߚߞߡߪߏᵈᗧਅߐ޿㧚㧝㧚 ᅑബ⾨ߩኻ⽎ߪ㧘ේೣߣߒߡ㧘ᦨㄭ 3 ࿁ߩᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ޿ߕࠇ߆ߦ߅޿ߡఝ⑲ߥ⺰ᢥࠍ⊒⴫ߒߚ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪㧔⊒⴫ᤨߦ 30 ᱦ⒟ᐲએਅߩ⠪㧕ߣߔࠆ㧚㧞㧚 ᅑബ⾨ߩฃ⾨⾗ᩰ⠪ߪේೣߣߒߡᧄળળຬߦ㒢ࠆ㧚↳⺧⠪࡮ផ⮈⠪ฬ
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ળຬ⾗ᩰ

‫غ‬ᱜળຬ  ‫غ‬ቇ↢ળຬe-mailฃ⾨ኻ⽎⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ฬ㧦㑐ㅪ⎇ⓥߩᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⊒⴫㧔̪ේೣߣߒߡᦨㄭߩ 3 ࿁ߦ㒢ࠆ㧚೎೚߹ߚߪߘߩࠦࡇ࡯6 ㇱᷝઃ㧕
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╙  ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘╙  Ꮞ㧘  г   㗁㧘    ᐕ⊒⴫ᤨߩᐕ㦂
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↳⺧࡮ផ⮈ℂ↱㧦વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 50 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

߅⍮ࠄߖ   㧔␠㧕ᣣᧄવᾲቇળഃ┙  ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ⻠Ṷળߣ⸥ᔨᑼౖߩ߅⍮ࠄߖഃ┙ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨታⴕᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳 ═ᧁ િ⧷ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߩળຬ⊝᭽ߦߪ߹ߔ߹ߔߏᷡᩕߩߎߣߣ߅༑߮↳ߒ޽ߍ߹ߔ㧚ߐߡ㧘ᒰቇળߪ 1961 ᐕߦ೨りߩᣣᧄવᾲ⎇ⓥળߣߒߡ⊒⿷ߒߡ߆ࠄᧄᐕ 11 ᦬ߢḩ 50 ᐕࠍㄫ߃߹ߔ㧚ߔߢߦળຬ⊝᭽ߦߪኽᦠߦߡ⹦⚦ࠍߏㅪ⛊↳ߒ޽ߍ߹ߒߚ߇㧘ਅ⸥ߩߣ߅ࠅ․೎⻠Ṷળߣߘࠇߦ⛯޿ߡ⸥ᔨᑼౖ㧘ࡄ࡯࠹ࠖ࡯ࠍ㐿௅޿ߚߒ߹ߔߩߢ㧘ߏ᧪႐ࠍ⾦ࠅ߹ߔࠃ߁ߏ᩺ౝ↳ߒ޽ߍ߹ߔ㧚
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 2011 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 26 ᣣ㧔࿯㧕14 ᤨ߆ࠄ 18 ᤨ 30 ಽ߹ߢ ⚻࿅ㅪળ㙚㧔᧲੩ㇺජઍ↰඙ᄢᚻ↸ 1−3−2㧕ᑼᰴ╙1㧚⸥ᔨ⻠Ṷળ㧔14:00㨪14:55㧕࿖㓙ળ⼏႐㧔⚻࿅ㅪળ㙚 2 㓏㧕㐳ፉ ᤘ㧔╙ 36 ᦼળ㐳㧘ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㧕‫ޟ‬ቇળߩ࡜ࠗࡈࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߣࠨࠬ࠹ࠗ࠽ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖ 㧙ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߩඨ਎♿‫ޠ‬
2㧚⸥ᔨᑼౖ㧔15:15㨪16:25㧕
࿖㓙ળ⼏႐㧔⚻࿅ㅪળ㙚 2 㓏㧕ฦቇળߩߏ᧪⾠߆ࠄߏ␸ㄉࠍ⾦ࠅ㧘ഞഭ⠪ࠍ⴫ᓆ޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚3㧚␸⾐ࡄ࡯࠹ࠖ࡯㧔16:45㨪18:30㧕
࠳ࠗࡗࡕࡦ࠼࡞࡯ࡓ㧔⚻࿅ㅪળ㙚 4 㓏㧕ෳട⾌

 10,000 ౞㧔ห઻⠪ߪήᢱ㧕ળຬฦ૏ߦࠃࠆ߅↳ㄟߺߪ㧘㄰ା⪲ᦠߦࠃࠆᣇᑼࠍේೣߣߒߡ
߅㗿޿ߒߡ޿߹ߒߚ߇㧘ᣂߚߦ߅↳ߒㄟߺ޿ߚߛߊ႐วߦߪ㧘㔚ሶࡔ࡯࡞㧔shikiten@htsj.or.jp㧕ߢ߽ฃߌઃߌ߹ߔߩߢߏ೑↪ߊߛߐ޿㧚ߥ߅㧘ෳട⾌䈱ᝄㄟ䉂䉕એ䈩↳ㄟቢੌ䈫䈘䈞䈩䈇䈢䈣䈐䉁䈜䋮
10 ᦬ 31 ᣣ䋨᦬䋩䉁䈪䈮䈍↳䈚ㄟ䉂䈇䈢䈣䈐䉁䈜䉋䈉䈍㗿䈇䈇䈢䈚䉁䈜䋮‫ޣ‬ෳട⾌ᝄㄟญᐳ‫ޤ‬ߺߕ߶㌁ⴕ ᧄㇹᡰᐫ ᥉ㅢ㗍㊄ญᐳ 2840024
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વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 51 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

߅⍮ࠄߖᣣᧄવᾲቇળഃ┙  ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ
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ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 20 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕
ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 16 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕
ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕ 4 ᦬ 13 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ URL㧦http://nhts49.pu-toyama.ac.jp/‫ߩࡓ࠙ࠫࡐࡦࠪޣ‬ᒻᑼ‫ޤ‬࡮ ⻠Ṷ⊒⴫ᒻᑼߣߒߡ
a) ㅢᏱߩ৻⥸࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㧔ญ㗡⊒⴫㧕b) ࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗ࠭࠼࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㧔ญ㗡⊒⴫㧕c) ቇ↢߅ࠃ߮⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ
ࠍታᣉߒ߹ߔ㧚࡮ 1 ⻠Ṷ޽ߚࠅߩഀᒰᤨ㑆ߪ㧘৻⥸࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢߪ 15 ಽ㧔⊒⴫ 10 ಽ㧘୘೎⸛⺰ 5 ಽ㧕ߢ㧘ฦ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ
ߩᦨᓟߦ✚ว⸛⺰ߩᤨ㑆㧔5 ಽ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦౝߩ⻠Ṷઙᢙ㧕ࠍ⸳ߌࠆ੍ቯߢߔ㧚ࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗ࠭࠼࠮࠶ࠪ
࡚ࡦߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗࠩ࡯ߩᜰ␜ߦᓥߞߡߊߛߐ޿㧚࡮ ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᧄภឝタߩ߅⍮ࠄߖ‫ޟ‬ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨㧔╙49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ߏࠍޠ‬ෳᾖߊߛߐ޿㧚‫⎇ޣ‬ⓥ⊒⴫↳ㄟߺᣇᴺ‫ޤ‬࡮ ේೣߣߒߡ࠙ࠚࡉߦࠃࠆ↳ㄟߺߦ㒢ࠄߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ㧚ᧄࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢḰ஻ߔࠆ࠙ࠚࡉࠨࠗ࠻߆ࠄ
ᔅⷐߥ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ౉ജߒߡߊߛߐ޿㧚࠙ࠚࡉߦࠃࠆ↳ㄟߺ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿႐วߦߪ㧘ታⴕᆔຬળ੐ോዪߦ߅໧
޿วࠊߖߊߛߐ޿㧚࡮ ↳ㄟߺߩ㓙ߦ㧘৻⥸࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㧘ࠝ࡯ࠟ࠽ࠗ࠭࠼࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㧘ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩ
޿ߕࠇߢ⊒⴫ߔࠆ߆ࠍㆬᛯߒߡߊߛߐ޿㧚ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦ߅↳ㄟߺߩ႐วߦߪ㧘ᧄภឝタߩ߅⍮ࠄߖ‫ޟ‬ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨㧔╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ߏࠍޠ‬ෳᾖߊߛߐ޿㧚࡮ ⊒⴫↳ㄟߺᤨߦ㧘⺰ᢥߩࠕࡉࠬ࠻࡜ࠢ࠻㧔ᣣᧄ⺆ߢ 200~250 ሼ㧕ࠍ౉ജߒߡߊߛߐ޿㧚⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ߩᛞ㍳ߣߒߡ⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴㧔JST㧕ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߦ⊓㍳ߒ߹ߔ㧚࡮ ⻠Ṷ⊒⴫↳ㄟߺߪ㧘⻠Ṷ⠪ 1 ฬߦߟ߈ 1 㗴⋡ߣߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ㧚࡮ ⻠Ṷߩណุ߅ࠃ߮࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߳ߩᝄಽߌߪ㧘ታⴕᆔຬળߦߏ৻છߊߛߐ޿㧚‫⻠ޣ‬Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸‫ޤ‬࡮ ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ߣߒߡ㧘ࠝࡈ࠮࠶࠻ශ೚ 㧔⊕㤥㧕ߣ㔚ሶ 㧔CD-ROM 㧕ࠍ૞⵾ߒ߹ߔ㧚⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧔㔚ሶ 㧕ߪ࠙ࠚࡉ਄ߢ౏㐿ߔࠆ੍ቯߢߔ㧚ળຬߦߪࡄࠬࡢ࡯࠼ࠍ㈩Ꮣߒߡ㧘㔚ሶ ࠍ࠙ࠚࡉ਄ߢ㑛ⷩߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߒ߹ߔ㧚ߥ߅㧘ળຬ߇ᒰ⹥⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥࠍߩߜߦේ⪺⺰ᢥߣߒߡቇⴚ⺰ᢥ⹹╬ߦᛩⓂߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍ
⠨ᘦߒ㧘ᧄ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸߇㒢ࠄࠇߚ▸࿐ߦ㈩Ꮣߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ᣿⏕ߦߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ࡄࠬࡢ࡯࠼ߪ
ㄭ޿዁᧪ߦߪ౏㐿ߒ߹ߖࠎ㧚࡮ ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸ߩශ೚ ߣ CD-ROM ߪෳട⠪ߦ㈩Ꮣߒ߹ߔ㧚ߥ߅㧘CD-ROM ߪෳടߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚળຬ

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 52 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

߅⍮ࠄߖߦ߽Ꮧᦸ߇޽ࠇ߫㈩Ꮣߒ߹ߔߩߢ㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⚳ੌᓟߦታⴕᆔຬળ੐ോዪߦ߅↳ߒㄟߺߊߛߐ޿㧚࡮ ශ೚ ߩ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥߩ㐳ߐߪ 1 㗴⋡޽ߚࠅ A4 ࠨࠗ࠭ߢ 2 ࡍ࡯ࠫߣߒ߹ߔ㧚⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥߩ૞ᚑ᭽ᑼߪ㧘೨࿁ߣห᭽ߩ 2 Ბ⚵ ஥ 26 ሼ60 ⴕߣߔࠆ੍ቯߢߔ㧚࡮ 㔚ሶ ߦߪ㧘ࠝࡈ࠮࠶࠻ශ೚ ߣหߓ߽ߩ߆㧘߹ߚߪ 8 ࡍ࡯ࠫએౝߩࡈ࡞ࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠍឝタߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ
߈߹ߔ㧚㔚ሶ ߩ᭽ᑼߪශ೚ ߣหߓߢߔ߇㧘ࠞ࡜࡯ߩ૶↪߇น⢻ߢߔ㧚ࡈࠔࠗ࡞ኈ㊂ߪᦨᄢߢ 2MB ߹ߢߣߒ㧘േ↹ߪ฽߹ߥ޿߽ߩߣߒ߹ߔ㧚࡮ 㔚ሶ ߦឝタߐࠇߚ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥߪ㧘ᧄቇળߩ⺰ᢥ⹹̌Thermal Science and Engineering̍ߦߘߩ߹߹ᛩⓂߔࠆ
ߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߔ㧚⹦⚦ߪળ⹹ 1 ᦬ภߩ‫߅ޟ‬⍮ࠄߖ‫ߦޠ‬ឝタߒ߹ߔ㧚ߚߛߒ㧘ឝタߩนุߪㅢᏱߩᩏ⺒ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍ⚻ߡ᳿߹ࠅ߹ߔ㧚࡮ ၫ╩ⷐ✁ߪ㧘ળ⹹ 1 ᦬ภߩ‫߅ޟ‬⍮ࠄߖ‫ߦࠫ࡯ࡍࡓ࡯ࡎߩࡓ࠙ࠫࡐࡦࠪᧄ߮ࠃ߅ޠ‬ឝタߒ߹ߔ㧚࡮ ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥේⓂߪ㧘⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥࠍ㔚ሶൻߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ේೣߣߒߡ PDF ࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߢឭ಴ߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ㧚࡮ ේⓂឭ಴✦ಾᣣ߹ߢߦឭ಴ߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥߪ㧘⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㧔ශ೚ ࡮CD-ROM 㧕߅ࠃ߮࠙ࠚࡉߦឝタߐࠇ߹ߖࠎ㧚චಽߏᵈᗧߊߛߐ޿㧚‫⻠ޣ‬Ṷ⺰ᢥߩ౏㐿ᣣ‫ޤ‬࡮ ળຬࠍኻ⽎ߦ㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㐿௅ᣣߩ 1 ㅳ㑆⒟೨߆ࠄ࠙ࠚࡉ਄ߢ౏㐿ߒ߹ߔ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘․⸵ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ౏⍮ᣣߪࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㐿௅ᣣࠃࠅ߽ᣧߊߥࠅ߹ߔߩߢ㧘ߏᵈᗧߊߛߐ޿㧚‫ޣ‬ෳട⾌╬‫ޤ‬࡮ ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓෳട⾌ ৻⥸㧔੐೨↳ㄟ㧦12,000 ౞㧘ળ႐↳ㄟ㧦14,000 ౞㧕 ቇ↢㧔੐೨↳ㄟ㧦 5,000 ౞㧘ળ႐↳ㄟ㧦 6,000 ౞㧕࡮ ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸 ᣣᧄવᾲቇળળຬ㧦ήᢱ㧔㔚ሶ ߪ࠙ࠚࡉ਄ߢ੐೨ߦ౏㐿ߒ߹ߔ㧚ෳട⠪ߦߪᒰᣣශ೚ ࡮CD-ROM
ࠍ㈩Ꮣߒ߹ߔ㧚ෳടߐࠇߥ޿ળຬߩ߁ߜᏗᦸ⠪ߦߪ CD-ROM ࠍ੐ᓟߦ߅ㅍࠅߒ߹ߔ㧚㧕 㕖ળຬ㧦8,000 ౞㧔ශ೚ 㧕㧚ળ႐ฃઃߦߡᣣᧄવᾲቇળߦ౉ળࠍ↳ߒㄟ߹ࠇࠆ႐วߪήᢱߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚‫ޣ‬ᙣⷫળ‫ޤ‬࡮ 㐿௅ᣣ㧦ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 31 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕࡮ ળ႐㧦 ANA ࠢ࡜࠙ࡦࡊ࡜ࠩࡎ࠹࡞ንጊ࡮ ෳട⾌㧦 ৻⥸㧔੐೨↳ㄟ㧦8,000 ౞㧘ળ႐↳ㄟ㧦10,000 ౞㧚ห઻㈩஧⠪ήᢱ㧕 ቇ↢㧔੐೨↳ㄟ㧦4,000 ౞㧘ળ႐↳ㄟ㧦 5,000 ౞㧕‫ޣ‬੤ㅢߣኋᴱ‫ޤ‬࡮ ੤ㅢߣኋᴱߦߟ߈߹ߒߡߪ㧘ᧄࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫࠍߏෳᾖߊߛߐ޿㧚‫ߏޣ‬ᵈᗧ‫ޤ‬࡮ ⻠Ṷ↳ㄟߺߩขᶖ߅ࠃ߮⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥේⓂߩᏅᦧ߃ߪ㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩḰ஻ߣㆇ༡ߦᡰ㓚ࠍ߈ߚߒ߹ߔߩߢ
ߏ㆙ᘦߊߛߐ޿㧚࡮ ⺰ᢥ㗴⋡ߣ⪺⠪ฬ߇㧘⻠Ṷ↳ㄟߺᤨߣ⺰ᢥឭ಴ᤨߢ⋧㆑ߒߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦ․ߦߏᵈᗧߊߛߐ޿㧚࡮ ญ㗡⊒⴫↪ߣߒߡታⴕᆔຬળ੐ോዪ߇Ḱ஻ߔࠆᯏེߪ㧘ේೣߣߒߡᶧ᥏ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠲ߩߺߣߐߖߡ޿ߚ
ߛ߈߹ߔ㧚ࡄ࡯࠰࠽࡞ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߪฦ⥄ߏᜬෳߊߛߐ޿㧚࡮ ෳട⾌㧘ᙣⷫળ⾌╬ߪෳടขᶖߒߩ႐วߢ߽㄰㊄޿ߚߒ߹ߖࠎ㧚࡮ ᧄࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߦ㑐ߔࠆᦨᣂᖱႎߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘㓐ᤨᦝᣂߔࠆࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫߢߏ⏕⹺ߊߛߐ޿㧚࡮ ߘߩઁ㧘ߏਇ᣿ߥὐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚࠄ㧘ታⴕᆔຬળ੐ോዪ߹ߢ E-mail ߹ߚߪ FAX ߢ߅໧޿วࠊߖߊߛߐ޿㧚‫߅ޣ‬໧޿วࠊߖవ‫ޤ‬ ╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓታⴕᆔຬળ੐ോዪ ንጊ⋵┙ᄢቇ Ꮏቇㇱ ᯏ᪾ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ⑼ ᯏ᪾ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯Ꮏቇ⻠ᐳౝ E-mail: nhts49@ml.pu-toyama.ac.jp
 FAX: 0766-56-6131

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 53 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213߅⍮ࠄߖ

ఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨㧔╙  ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ
ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ ቇ↢ળᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳 㥱⮮ථᔒ╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߢߪ㧘ਅ⸥ߩⷐ㗔ߢ㧘ቇ↢߅ࠃ߮⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚఝ⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯
࡚ࠪࡦ⾨࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⸳ߌ߹ߔ㧚ᣣ㗃ߩ⎇㐭ߩᚑᨐࠍᛲ㔺ߔࠆ࠴ࡖࡦࠬߣߒߡ㧘ᅗߞߡߏᔕ൐ਅߐ޿㧚㐿  ௅  ᣣ㧦 ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 30 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕 ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ╙ 1 ᣣ⊒ ⴫ ᒻ ᑼ㧦 ⊒⴫⠪ 1 ฬ޽ߚࠅ 3 ಽ⒟ᐲߩ࡚ࠪ࡯࠻ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣ 60 ಽ⒟ᐲߩࡐࠬ࠲࡯ࡊ࡟࠯
ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍⴕ߁ᒻᑼࠍߣࠆ੍ቯߢߔ㧚⹦⚦ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘᳿ቯߒᰴ╙㧘ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ
ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫߦឝタ޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚ኻ     ⽎㧦 ડᬺ࡮ᄢቇ࡮⎇ⓥᯏ㑐╬ߩᛛⴚ⠪࡮⎇ⓥ⠪ߢ㧘ᐔᚑ 24 ᐕ 3 ᦬ 31 ᣣ⃻࿷ߢ 28 ᱦએਅߩ⠪㧘߹ߚߪ㧘↳ㄟᒰᣣߦቇ↢ߢ޽ࠆ⠪㧔ߚߛߒ㧘␠ળੱᄢቇ㒮↢ࠍ㒰ߊ㧕㧚ᔕ ൐ ⾗ ᩰ㧦 ⊒⴫ᤨ㧔ክᩏᤨ㧕ߦ㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߩળຬ㧔ᱜຬ࡮ቇ↢ຬ㧕ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ㧘߹ߚߪ౉ળ↳ㄟਛߢ޽ࠆߎߣ㧚ߥ߅㧘ᧄ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢ⊒⴫ߔࠆᣇߪ㧘ᔕ൐⾗ᩰࠍᔅߕḩߚߔᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹
ߔ㧚߹ߚ㧘ㆊ෰ߦᧄ⾨ࠍฃ⾨ߐࠇߚᣇߪᔕ൐ߔࠆߎߣߪߢ߈߹ߖࠎ㧚ᔕ ൐ ઙ ᢙ㧦 ᜰዉᢎຬ߹ߚߪ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㐳╬޽ߚࠅ㧘1 ฬ㧔1 ઙ㧕ߣߒ߹ߔ㧚ᔕ ൐ ᣇ ᴺ㧦 ╙ 49 ࿁ᣣᧄવᾲࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ⊒⴫↳ㄟᤨߦ㧘ᧄภឝタߩ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫↳ㄟᣇᴺߦᓥߞߡ㧘̌ఝ
⑲ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⾨̍ߩ㗄⋡ࠍㆬᛯߒ㧘̌ᜰዉᢎຬ߹ߚߪ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㐳╬ߩ᳁ฬ̍߅ࠃ߮̌⎇ⓥಽ㊁ߩಽ㘃⇟ภ̍ࠍ౉ജߒߡߊߛߐ޿㧚ߥ߅㧘⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥේⓂߩ᭽ᑼߦߟ޿ߡ
ߪ৻⥸࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߣห᭽ߩ߽ߩߣߒ߹ߔ㧚ክᩏ࡮ㆬ⠨ᣇᴺ㧦 ⶄᢙฬߩክᩏຬߦࠃࠆ⹏ଔߦၮߠ޿ߡㆬ⠨ߒ㧘ฃ⾨⠪ࠍ᳿ቯߒ߹ߔ㧚⴫     ᓆ㧦 ฃ⾨⠪ߪࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ╙ 2 ᣣߩቇળ✚ળߢ⴫ᓆߐࠇ߹ߔ㧚વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 54 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

߅⍮ࠄߖᣣᧄવᾲቇળਥ௅ ╙  ࿁ ࿖㓙વᾲࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ
+PVGTPCVKQPCN(QTWOQP*GCV6TCPUHGT +(*6 ⿰ᣦᣣᧄવᾲቇળߪ㧘਎⇇ᦨᄢ߆ߟᦨ߽ࠕࠢ࠹ࠖࡉߥવᾲߩ⎇ⓥ⠪࡮ᛛⴚ⠪㓸࿅ߣߒߡ㧘਎⇇ਛߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇㓸޿㧘ᣂߒ޿વᾲ⎇ⓥߩ࠻࡟ࡦ࠼ࠍ↢ߺ಴ߔ࿖㓙વᾲࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓࠍ㐿௅ߒ߹ߔ㧚2004 ᐕߦ੩ㇺߢࡈࠜ࡯࡜
ࡓ߇ࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒ㧘2008 ᐕߦߪ᧲੩ߢ╙ 2 ࿁ߩࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ߇㐿௅ߐࠇ㧘Ფ࿁ 150 ઙࠍ⿥߃ࠆ⊒⴫ߢ⋓ࠅ਄߇ࠅࠍ⷗ߖߡ޿߹ߔ㧚╙ 3 ࿁ߪ㧘2012 ᐕߦ㐳ፒߢࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍ࠹࡯ࡑߣߒߡࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓࠍ㐿௅ߒ߹ߔ㧚ࠛࡀ
࡞ࠡ࡯ಽ㊁ߩᦨవ┵ࠍ⿛ࠆ⎇ⓥ⠪ߦࠃࠆࠠ࡯ࡁ࡯࠻⻠Ṷ߽ડ↹ߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚৻⥸࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢߪવᾲߩᐢ
޿ಽ㊁߆ࠄ⊒⴫ࠍ൐㓸ߒ߹ߔ㧚ᄙߊߩᣇ‫⴫⊒ߏߩޘ‬෸߮ߏෳടࠍ߅㗿޿⥌ߒ߹ߔ㧚㐿௅ᣣᤨ࡮႐ᚲ  2012 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 13 ᣣ㧔Ἣ㧕㨪15 ᣣ㧔ᧁ㧕࡮㐳ፒࡉ࡝࠶ࠢࡎ࡯࡞
ࠠ࡯ࡁ࡯࠻⻠Ṷ ᰷☨ࠕࠫࠕฦ࿖߆ࠄ㧘ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ 8 ઙߩ᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷࠍ⸘↹ߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ᭴ᚑ
࡮ࠠ࡯ࡁ࡯࠻⻠Ṷ࡮ࡐࠬ࠲࡯࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㧔150 ઙࠍ੍ቯ㧦࡚ࠪ࠶࠻ࠟࡦᒻᑼߩญ㗡⊒⴫㧗ࡐࠬ࠲࡯㧕ࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞
2012 ᐕ

ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ
໧޿วࠊߖవ



2 ᦬ 29 ᣣ㧔᳓㧕࡚ࠪ࡯࠻ࠕࡉࠬ࠻࡜ࠢ࠻ߩ✦ಾ3 ᦬ 30 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕⻠Ṷⷐᣦߩฃℂㅢ⍮7 ᦬ 31 ᣣ㧔Ἣ㧕ශ೚↪ේⓂߩ✦ಾ㧔2㨪6 ࡍ࡯ࠫ㧕8 ᦬ 31 ᣣ㧔㊄㧕੐೨ෳട↳ㄟ✦ಾ

http://www.ifht2012.com⚵❱ᆔຬળᆔຬ㐳  㜞↰ ଻ਯ ‫ޥ‬819-0395 ⑔ጟᏒ⷏඙రጟ 744
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વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 55 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 56 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

੐ോዪ߆ࠄߩㅪ⛊╙ 50 ᦼ౉ળ㧔2011.6.10㨪2011.8.1㧕ᱜ 4 ฬ࡮ቇ↢ 2 ฬ
⾗

᳁ ฬ

ᚲ ዻ

⾗

᳁ ฬ

ᚲ ዻ

ᱜ
ቇ
ቇ

⨄ ാ
ᤚỈ ੫ጊਅ 㓳ᐔ

㔚ജਛᄩ⎇ⓥᚲᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇᐭᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇᐭᱜᱜᱜ↲᢫↰ ᱞᑧ
ਃ↰ ᵏਯ᧛਄ ାᄥ㇢

⽷࿅ᴺੱ 㔚ജਛᄩ⎇ⓥᚲਃ⪉㔚ᯏᩣᑼળ␠ ↢↥ᛛⴚ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
⥰㢬Ꮏᬺ㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 57 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213

熱流束センサーは、熱エネルギーの移動密度（W/cm2 ）に比例した直流電圧を出力します。弊社の製品は米国バージニア工科大学が開発した新しい技術をVatell社で商品化したもので、大変手軽に高速・高精度で熱流量の測定をすることができます。
特に応答速度の早いこと、センサーからの出力レベルが高いことが特徴で、熱流束
マイクロセンサー（ HFM）では、応答速度最高６マイクロ秒を達成しています。

熱流束マイクロセンサー
特 徴

使用例

● 最高速の応答（約 6μ秒）
● 850℃まで外部冷却不要● 低雑音 / 高感度● 熱流束と温度を測定● 伝導、対流、輻射に等感度● エンジン内壁の熱伝達状態観察● ロケットエンジンのトラバース実験●タービンブレード熱風洞試験● 自動車用エアーバッグ安全性試験●ジェットエンジンバックファイヤー試験

ガードン型円形フォイルセンサー
水冷却型

センサー本体の構造は、薄膜フォイル･ディスクの中心と周囲の温度差を測定する、差動型熱電対をとなっています。フォイル･ディスクはコンスタンタンで作られており、銅製の円柱形ヒートシンクに取り付けられています。水冷式
は取付け場所の自由度が高く長時間の測定が可能です。
使用例

熱伝導
冷却型

● 焼却炉・溶鉱炉の熱量測定● 火災実験の際の輻射熱ゲージ● バーナーなど熱源の校正用基準器● 着火性・燃焼性試験（ISO5657,5658,5660）● 米国連邦航空局のファイヤー･スモークテスト

シート状熱流束センサー
センサーは銅とニッケルのサーモパイルから構成されており、測定対象物に貼付けて使います。センサーは厚さが 0 . 2 mmと薄いので、柔 軟 性に富んでおり、直径1インチの円筒形に湾曲させる事が出来ますので、パイプなどに貼り付けてお使いになるには最適です。
使用例

熱流束センサー
校 正サ ービス● 電気・電子機器内の発熱・放熱状態測定● 熱交換器の効率測定● パイプの放熱状況測定

熱流束センサーの校正作業をお引き受けいたします。校正証明書は
米国基準局NISTにトレーサブルです。校正設備の物理的な制約で、お引き受けできない場合もあります。ご相談ください。

〒106 - 0031 東京都港区西麻布 3 - 24 -17 霞ビル 4F
TEL: 03-5785-2424 FAX: 03-5785-2323

URL

E-mailsenstech@td6.so-net.ne.jp

✬㓸಴

ㇱળࡁ࡯࠻

Note from the Editorial Boardᧄภߪ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ․㓸ภߩ╙ 2 ᒢߣߥࠅ߹ߔ㧚ᧄᐕ 9 ᦬ 30 ᣣߩ 50 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨવᾲ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯
߆ࠄ㧘߹ߕ㧘ᧄ↰ඳมవ↢ߣየᷝ⚔ਯవ↢ߩߏ⻠Ṷߩౝኈࠍឝタߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧔ේⓂ
ࠍ㗂޿ߚߩߪߏ⻠Ṷߩ೨ߢߔ㧕㧚߅ੑੱߩవ↢߇ᱧผࠍ߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇߚಝ❗㧘⥄↱ኻᵹߩಽ㊁ߪ㧘ᧄภߢㅊᖬᢥࠍឝタߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ⮮੗ືవ↢߇㐳ᐕߦࠊߚࠅਛᔃ⊛ߥᓎഀࠍᨐߚߒߡߎ
ࠄࠇߚಽ㊁ߢߔ㧚⑳੐ߢᕟ❗ߢߔ߇㧘ഥᚻߣߒߡ߅਎⹤ߦߥߞߚ⮮੗ືవ↢ߩㅊᖬᢥࠍ㧘✬㓸಴ ㇱળ㐳ߣߒߡ✬㓸ࠍታ⾰⊛ߦⴕ߁ೋ߼ߡߩᧄภߦឝタߖߨ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߎߣࠍᄢᄌᱷᔨߦ
ᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚ᧄภߩ 50 ๟ᐕ․㓸ߦߪᚑว⧷᮸వ↢ߦ߽‫ޟ‬ේሶജ⊒㔚ߣࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߣવᾲ‫ߣޠ‬㗴ߒ
ߡߏነⓂ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ㧚3.11 ߩᓟ㧘ᣣᧄߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯᡽╷ߩౣᬌ⸛߇ㄼࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߥ߆㧘ߘߩᩮᐙߦᝪ߃ࠄࠇߡ߈ߚේሶജ⎇ⓥߩ 50 ᐕࠍᝄࠅ㄰ࠆߩߪᗧ๧ߩ޽ࠆߎߣߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ㧚੹㧘ᚒ‫ᤨߪޘ‬ઍߩォ឵ᦼࠍㄫ߃ߡ޿ࠆߩ߆߽ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎ㧚ᣣᧄવᾲቇળߦߣߞߡ߽੹ᐕߪ▵⋡ߩᐕߢߔ㧚વᾲ⎇ⓥળ 25 ๟ᐕߩ㓙ߦߪ↲⮮ᅢ㇢వ↢ࠍᆔຬ㐳ߣߒߚ዁᧪໧㗴ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ߇
⸳⟎ߐࠇ㧘ቇળߩᵴേ߿ㆇ༡ߦ㑐ߔࠆ╵↳߇಴ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧚50 ๟ᐕࠍㄫ߃㧘੹ᦼߩ═ᧁિ⧷ળ㐳ߩ߅⠨߃ߩర㧘ᣣᧄવᾲቇળ዁᧪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇ㧘ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩવᾲ⎇ⓥ߅ࠃ߮ᣣᧄવ
ᾲቇળߩᣇะߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛߇ᆎ߼ࠄࠇࠃ߁ߣߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚ᆔຬ޽ࠆ޿ߪℂ੐ળࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߦ⇐߹ࠄߕ㧘ᄙߊߩᣇ‫ࠆࠃߦޘ‬ታߩ޽ࠆ⼏⺰ࠍᦼᓙߒߡ޿߹ߔ㧚㜞᧻ ᵗ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕
Hiroshi Takamatsu (Kyushu University)e-mail: takamatsu@mech.kyushu-u.ac.jp೽ળ㐳 ጟፒ ஜ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕ㇱળ㐳 㜞᧻ ᵗ㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕ᆔ ຬ㧔ℂ ੐㧕 ട⮮ᵏ↢㧔ጊญᄢቇ㧕 ဈਅᒄੱ㧔ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㧕↰Ꮉᱜੱ㧔ฬฎደᎿᬺᄢቇ㧕 ⷏᧛િ਽㧔ᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙ᄢቇ㧕቟↰ବᒾ㧔ᣣ┙ㅧ⦁㧕㧔⹏⼏ຬ㧕 ዊේ ᜏ㧔᧲ർᄢቇ㧕ᧁਅ ᴰ㧔㔚ജਛᄩ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕⮥↰⠹૞㧔਻Ꮊᄢቇ㧕ફା৻ᘮ㧔᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㧕
਄㊁৻㇢㧔᧲੩ℂ⑼ᄢቇ㧕᪢Ꮉዏ༹㧔㑐⷏ᄢቇ㧕ᅏጊᱜ᣿㧔ጊᒻᄢቇ㧕૒‫⋥ᧁޘ‬ᩕ㧔ᣣᧄᄢቇ㧕૒⮮ᕡਯ㧔⑺↰Ꮏᬺ㜞ኾ㧕
㊁᧛ା⑔㧔ᗲᇫᄢቇ㧕ၳㇱ᣿ᒾ㧔ጟጊᄢቇ㧕᫪ ᣽ม㧔ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ㧕
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Tel&Fax: 092-802-3123㧘takamatsu@mech.kyushu-u.ac.jp

વᾲ 2011 ᐕ 10 ᦬

- 61 -J. HTSJ, Vol. 50, No. 213