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Source: ESDM Presentation 2015

¾ 7KHFRQWHQWRIELRGLHVHOIDPH QRZ% ZLOOEHLQFUHDVHWR % LQ
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ComparisonofBiodieselRawMaterial

RawMaterialPalm
Coconut
Jathropa
RubberProductionAreaͲha Productivity Production
(Prediction2013)(kg/ha)Availability*)
9.149.919
3.689
30years
3.796.149
1.157
50years
47.407302
50years
3.492.042
1.104
20years

Easeof
Production*)seedandpulp
pulp
seed
seed

Source:StatistikPerkebunanIndonesia2009Ͳ2012,DitjenPerkebunan,Kementan*):PriyohadiKuncahyo,2013

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Parameter

1234
5Densityat40㼻C
KinematicViscosity at40㼻C
CetanaNumber
FlashPoint
CloudPoint
CopperStrip Corrossion (36hoursat50㼻C)
7 CarbonResidue
InOriginalSample
In10%ofDistillation Waste
8 WaterandSediment
9 DistillationTemperature90%
10 SulfuricAsh

Value

Unit

850Ͳ890
2.3Ͳ6.051
100
18kg/m³mm²/sMin
㼻C,Min
㼻C,Max

1

Ͳ

0.05
0.3
0.05
360
0.02

11 Sulfur

100

1213
14
15
16
1718

100,60,02
0,2496,5115

Phosphorus
AcidNumberFreeGlycerol
TotalGlycerol
EsterMethylLevel
IodiumNumber
OxidationStability
InductionMethodPeriod
Rancimat orPetroOxyMethod

360
27%ofmass,Max

Method
ASTMDͲ1298/DͲ4052/SNI7182:2012
ASTMDͲ445//SNI7182:2012
ASTMDͲ613/DͲ6890//SNI7182:2012
ASTMDͲ93//SNI7182:2012
ASTMDͲ2500//SNI7182:2012
ASTMDͲ130//SNI7182:2012

ASTMDͲ4530/DͲ189//SNI7182:2012%ofvol,Max
㼻C,Max%ofmass,Max

ASTMDͲ2709//SNI7182:2012
ASTMDͲ1160//SNI7182:2012
ASTMDͲ874//SNI7182:2012
ASTMDͲ5453/DͲ1266/DͲ4294/DͲ2622/SNI
mg/kg,Max
7182:2012
mg/kg,Max
AOCSCa12Ͳ55//SNI7182:2012
mgKOH/g,Max
AOCSCd3dͲ63/ASTMDͲ664/SNI7182:2012%ofmass,Max
AOCSCa14Ͳ56/ASTMDͲ6584/SNI7182:2012%ofmass,Max
AOCSCa14Ͳ56/ASTMDͲ6584/SNI7182:2012%ofmass,Min
SNI7182:2012%ofmass(gͲI2/100g),Max AOCSCd1Ͳ25//SNI7182:2012
Minute,Min

EN15751/SNI7182:2012
ASTMDͲ7545/SNI7182:2012

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No

Parameter

ASTMMethod

Restriction

Unit

12
34
5

AcidNumber
KinematicViscosityat40°C
FlashPoint
CloudPoint
Sulfur
S15Grade
S500Grade
PhysicalDistillationT90
RamsbottomCarbonResidueͲ10%Residue
CetanaNumber
Requirements
CetanaIndex
AromaticCompound
AshContent
WaterandSediment
CopperStripCorrossion
PhosphorusContent
OxydationStability
BiodieselContent
Lubricity,HFRRat140°F

DͲ664
DͲ445
DͲ93
DͲ2500Max0.30
1.9Ͳ4.1
Min52mgKOH/g,Maxmm²/s°C°C

DͲ5453DͲ5453
DͲ86
DͲ524
DͲ613

Max0.0015(15)Max0.05(500)Max650Max0.35
Min40%ofmass,ppm%ofmass,ppm°C%ofmassMin

DͲ976Ͳ80
DͲ1319Ͳ03
DͲ482
DͲ2709DͲ130
DͲ4951
ENͲ14112DͲ7371
DͲ6079Min40Max35Max0.01
Max0.05
MaxNo.1
Max0.001
Min6
6Ͳ20
Max520Ͳ%ofvolume%ofmass%ofvolume678910111213
1415
16

Automotive Diesel Oil, www.pertamina.com (accessed 19 June 2006)
SNI Biodiesel No. 04-7182-2006, based on ASTM D 6751 & EN 14214%ofmass
Hours%ofvolumeMicron,,,%,2',(6(/,03/(0(17$7,216

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Sample for quantity test infueling station of Pertamina,
Total, Shell¾ Sample of quality test in TBBM
¾ Sample of quantity test (loading)¾ Sample of quantity test (unloading)¾ Sample of Biodiesel¾ Sample of Bioetanol¾ Sample of Biooil
44

BBM Storage

In line blending

48VHU¾¾¾¾

Sample in Minning company
Sample in Indonesian National Army (TNI)
Sample in Electricity companiy (PLN)
Sample in Train company (KAI)

PT. PLN

63%8TNI

4

Loading

Minning Company

PT. KAI7UXFN7DQNHU

In tank blending

BBN Storage
4

4

4

Unloading

Biofuel quality
testing

Biofuel quantity
testing

4

2010
SNI
Total of samples

Biodiesel Quality Test Result
2011
2012
2013

2014

7182:2006

7182:2006

7182:2006

7182:2012

7182:2012-15151512Total of samples% Mandatory
Average

BiofuelDiesel Fuel
Mixing fuel B xx (Biosolar etc)

2010
85%6,08%

Blending Biodiesel with Diesel Fuel2011
20122013
2014
1465952235%7,5%
7,5% - 10%10%
5,27,46%
9,61% *)
8,3%

Source: ESDM Presentation 2015

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PT.SintongAbadi
30.450 MT/Th

PT.Pelita
AgungAgri
Industri
200.000
MT/Th

PT.
Cemerlangenergiperkasa400.000
MTl/ThPT.Wilmar
Bioenergi
Indonesia
1.050.000
MT/Th

PT.BioenergyPratamaJaya
66.000MT/Th
PT.Sinar
AlamPermai
41.400MT/Th

PT.Musim
Mas
850.000
MT/Th

PT.Ciliandra
Perkasa
250.000
MT/Th

PT.Indo
BiofuelsEnergy
60.000MT/Th


PT.AnugrahInti
Gemanusa
40.000
MT/Th

Penerapan
B-20
PT.MultiEnergiNabati20.000MT/Th

PT.Darmex
Biofuels
150.000
MT/thPT.Eterindo
NusaGraha
40.000
MT/Th

PT.Wilmar
NabatiIndonesia
690.000MT/Th

TotalCapacity:
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Source : Nippon Oil / TOYOTA JSAE Nov.29, 2006 & Pertamina

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