ᄢಽᄢቇᢎ⢒⑔␩⑼ቇㇱ⎇ⓥ♿ⷐ㧔Res. Bull. Fac. Educ.䋧 Welf. Sci., Oita Univ.䋩

107ᄢಽ⋵ਛቇᩞߦ߅ߌࠆኅᐸ⑼ߩᢎຬ㈩⟎̆ታᖱߣ⺖㗴̆ਭ଻ ടᵤઍ㧖࡮↰ේ 㚅ධ㧖㧖࡮ᓟ⮮ 㚅ઍሶ㧖㧖㧖‫ⷐޣ‬ᣦ‫ޤ‬ᄢಽ⋵ਛቇᩞ‫ޟ‬ᛛⴚ࡮ኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥળ‫߇ޠ‬ᄢಽ⋵ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ߳ㆡᱜߥᢎຬ㈩⟎ࠍ᳞߼ࠆⷐᦸ࡮㒸ᖱߩߚ߼ߦ⛮⛯⊛ߦ⺞ᩏߒߡ߈ߚ࠺࡯
࠲ࠍਛᔃߦ㧘ኅᐸ⑼ߩᢎຬ㈩⟎ߩታᘒࠍߺߚ‫ޕ‬એਅߩὐ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬Ԙਛቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ߢߪ఺⸵ᄖᢎ⻀߿⥃ᤨᢎຬߦࠃࠆ᝼ᬺ߇ᄙ޿㧘ԙኅᐸ⑼ߩ᝼
ᬺࠍᜂᒰߔࠆᢎຬᢙ߽‫ޠࠅ޽⸵఺ޟ‬ᢎ⻀ᢙ߽⚻ᐕ⊛ߦߪᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆ㧘Ԛኅ
ᐸ⑼ᢎ⻀ߩ࿾ၞ⊛࡮ᐕ㦂᭴ᚑߩ஍ࠅ߇ᄢ߈޿㧘ԛኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⻀ߩⶄᢙᩞൕോߪᄙߊߥ޿㧘Ԝ㜞╬ቇᩞ߹ߚߪዊቇᩞߩᜰዉਥ੐߇ਛቇᩞߩᜰዉߦᒰߚߞߡ޿
ࠆ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ㄭᐕ㧘ᛛኅ⎇ߩⷐᦸ࡮㒸ᖱᦠ㧘⺞ᩏ࠺࡯࠲ߩ଻ሽ࡮⫾Ⓧߪᔅߕߒ߽චಽߢߪߥ޿ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬ሶߤ߽ߚߜߩ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ߩޠ‬⢒ᚑߦ⾗ߔࠆኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ᛛኅ⎇ߩਥ૕⊛ߥᵴേ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޤ࠼࡯ࡢ࡯ࠠޣ‬఺⸵ᄖᢎຬᄢಽ⋵ਛቇᩞᛛⴚ࡮ኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥળᢎຬ㈩⟎ⶄᢙᩞൕോߪߓ߼ߦ
ਛቇᩞߦ߅ߌࠆ఺⸵ᄖᢎຬߦࠃࠆኅᐸ⑼ߩ᝼ᬺߩᄙߐߪ㧘ฎߊߡᣂߒ޿⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᵿፉ
(1990,1992)߇ో࿖ߩᜰዉਥ੐ߣኅᐸ⑼ᜂᒰᢎຬࠍኻ⽎ߦߒߚ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐࠍ߽ߣߦ㧘⹦⚦ߥႎ๔ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬᭎ⷐߪએਅߩㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԙ 1987 ᐕᐲߩᢥㇱ⋭ߦࠃࠆ‫⸵఺ޟ‬ᢎ⑼ᄖᜂછ⸵นᢙ‫ޠ‬ߪ㧘ਛቇᩞ 44,776 ઙ㧘㜞╬ቇᩞ 7,014 ઙߢ㧘㜞╬ቇᩞߪᷫዋ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ߇㧘ਛቇᩞߢߪᡷༀߩళߒ߇⷗ࠄࠇߥ޿㧘ԙ᝼ᬺᤨ㑆ᢙߩഀࠅߦߪ㧘ኅᐸ⑼ߪ఺⸵ᄖᢎຬߦࠃࠆ᝼ᬺᢙ߇ᄙߊ㧘ᜂᒰ⠪✚ᢙߦኻߔࠆഀว߽㜞޿ߎߣ߇੍᷹ߐࠇࠆ㧘Ԛዊⷙᮨᩞ߇ᄙ޿߶ߤ㧘ኅᐸ⑼఺⸵ᄖᢎຬߩ
ഀว߽Ⴧടߔࠆ㧘ԛ‫ޟ‬ᢎຬቯᢙᴺ‫ޟࠅࠃߦޠ‬ਥⷐ 5 ᢎ⑼‫ᦨޠ‬ఝవߢᢎ⑼ᜂᒰ⠪ࠍㆬቯߒ㧘ߘࠇߦᒁ߈⛯߈ታᛛ♽ᢎ⑼ߩᜂᒰ⠪߇ㆬቯߐࠇࠆ㧘Ԝ఺⸵ᄖᢎຬߪ㧘ᛛⴚᜰዉ਄ߩ໧㗴㧘ᜰዉᣇᴺߩᎿᄦ߿㈩ᘦߦ໧㗴ࠍᗵߓߡ߅ࠅ㧘⥄ା߇߽ߡߕ㧘ᢎ⑼ᦠળ␠ߩᜰዉᦠߦ㗬ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߜ߽ޕ‬ࠈࠎ㧘ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵೎ߦ㆑޿ߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘એ਄ߩὐߪ㧘ో࿖⊛ߥ௑ะߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᱧผ⊛ߥ⚻✲߽޽ߞߡ㧘ᢎ⑼ฬߪ‫ޟ‬ᛛⴚ㨯ኅᐸ‫ࠅ޽ߢޠ‬㧘ᛛⴚ♽೉ߣኅᐸ♽೉߇ 1 ߟߩᢎ⑼ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 29 ᣣฃℂ㧖 ߊ߷࡮߆ߟࠃ
ᄢಽᄢቇᢎ⢒⑔␩⑼ቇㇱ૑ዬቇ࡮ኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒ቇ⎇ⓥቶ㧖㧖 ߚߪࠄ࡮߆ߥߺ ᄢಽᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ᢎ⢒ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ኅ᡽ᢎ⢒ኾୃ㧖㧖㧖 ߏߣ߁࡮߆ࠃߎ ᄢಽ⋵ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ108ਭ

଻ ࡮↰

ේ࡮ᓟ

⮮ߒ߆ߒ㧘‫ޟ‬ᛛⴚ‫ࠆ޽ߩ⸵఺ߩޠ‬ᢎ⻀ߣ‫ޟ‬ኅᐸ‫ࠆ޽ߩ⸵఺ߩޠ‬ᢎ⻀ એਅ㧦ኅᐸ⑼఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀ 㧘ਔᣇࠍ㈩⟎ߒߡ޿ࠆਛቇᩞߪ߈ࠊ߼ߡዋߥ޿‫߽ߢ߆ߥޕ‬㧘ኅᐸ⑼ߦኻߒߡߪ‫ޟ‬ᅚᕈߥࠄ⺕ߢ߽ߢ߈ࠆ‫ߚߞ޿ߣޠ‬஍⷗ 1㧕 ߽޽ࠅ㧘㐳ᐕᜰ៰ߐࠇߥ߇ࠄᡷༀߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬ታᘒߦኻߒߡ㧘ᜰዉਥ੐߽㧘ㆊඨᢙ߇‫ߩ⋵ޟ‬ታᖱ߆ࠄߺߡ߿߻ࠍ߃ߥ޿‫ ࠆ޿ߡ߃╵ߣޠ‬2㧕‫ޕ‬ᄢಽ⋵ߪ㧘ߎߩߣ߈ᵿፉ⺞ᩏߦ࿁╵ߒߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬⃻࿷ߢ߽㧘ਛቇᩞߩኅᐸ⑼ߩ᝼ᬺߩᄙߊߪ఺⸵ᄖᢎຬߦࠃߞߡᜂᒰߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㄭᐕ㧘ዋሶൻ߇ㅴߺ㧘ቇ⚖ᢙᷫ࡮ቇᩞߩ⛔ᑄวߥߤ߇ㅴߺ㧘ኅᐸ⑼ߩ᝼ᬺᤨ㑆ᢙߩ⋧ኻ⊛೥߽ᷫᓇ㗀ߒߡ㧘⁁ᴫߪߐࠄߦᷓೞൻߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ߢߎߘޕ‬㧘ᄢಽ⋵ߩਛቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ᢎຬ
㈩⟎ߩታᘒࠍᢛℂߒ㧘ኅᐸ⑼ߩ᝼ᬺߩ⺖㗴ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ޿ߣ⠨߃ߚ‫ޕ‬ᢎຬ㈩⟎ߩታᘒࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߛߌߥࠄ߫㧘ᄢಽ⋵ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ࡮ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭߇⹦⚦ߢᱜ⏕ߥ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ଻ሽߒߡ޿ࠆߦߜ߇޿ߥ޿‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘╩⠪ࠄߪኅᐸ⑼ᢎຬ߇ᢎຬ㈩⟎ߩታᘒࠍਥ૕⊛ߦᛠីߒ㧘ኅᐸ⑼ߩ᝼ᬺ
ࠍലᨐ⊛ߦㅴ߼ࠆߚ߼ߩᚻߛߡࠍ⠨߃ࠆߎߣ߇ࠃࠅ㊀ⷐߛߣ⠨߃ߡ㧘ߘߩታᘒࠍ߽᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ޿ߣ⠨߃ߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬ႎᢥߢߪ㧘ᄢಽ⋵ਛቇᩞᛛⴚ࡮ኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥળ એਅ㧦ᛛኅ⎇㧕߇㧘⁛⥄ߩ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐࠍ⚻ᐕ⊛ߦ⫾Ⓧߒߡ㧘ߘߩᚑᨐࠍ㧘ኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒ߩలታߦ㧘ሶߤ߽ߚߜߩቇ⠌ᚑᨐߦ↢߆ߒߡ޿ߊߎߣߩᗧ⟵ߦߟ޿ߡ߽⠨߃ߡߺߚ޿‫ޕ‬ᄢಽ⋵ਛቇᩞᛛⴚ࡮ኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥળߪ㧘1991 ᐔᚑ 3 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ㧘ኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒ߩᝄ⥝ߦߟ޿ߡⷐᦸ࡮㒸ᖱߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ᢎຬ㈩⟎ߩታᘒ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒߡ߈ߚ‫⋥ޕ‬ធߩ߈ߞ߆ߌߪ㧘఺⸵ᄖᢎຬߦࠃࠆኅᐸ⑼ߩ᝼ᬺߩᄙߐࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߡㆡᱜߥᢎຬ㈩⟎ࠍ᳞߼ࠆߎߣߦ޽ߞߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘ᄢಽ⋵ߢߪਛቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ᢎຬߩ㈩⟎ߦ࿾ၞ⊛ߥ஍࿷߇ߺࠄࠇ‫ޟ‬ർ㜞ධૐ‫ߩޠ‬௑ะ߇޽ࠅ㧘ߎߩ⸃ᶖࠍ᳞߼ࠆߎߣߢ߽޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߒ߆ߒ㧘⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ߿ⷐᦸ࡮㒸ᖱᦠ╬ߩᢛℂ଻ሽ࡮⫾Ⓧ߇ᔅߕߒ߽චಽߢߪߥ޿ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߡ߈ߚ‫⾆ޕ‬㊀ߥ⾗ᢱ߇ᢔㅺߒߟߟ޽ࠆ‫߅ߥޕ‬㧘ᄢಽ⋵ߢߪ㧘2007 ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ‫ޠᦸⷐޟ‬ߩᤨ㑆ࠍ⏕଻ߒߥߊߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘޿ߞߘ߁࠺࡯࠲ߩ෼㓸࡮⫾Ⓧ߇࿎㔍ߦߥࠆߎߣ߽⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬⃻ᤨὐߢ෼㓸ߢ߈ࠆ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ⚻ᐕ⊛ߦᢛℂߒߡ߅ߊߎߣߪ㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ㧘ㄭᐕ㧘ᄢಽ⋵ߢߪᢎຬណ↪ᢙ߇ዋߥߊߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᐕ㦂᭴ᚑߦ߽஍ࠅ߇↢ߓߡ޿ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ኅᐸ⑼ᢎຬ㈩⟎ߩታᘒߦߟ޿ߡ㧘࿾ၞ࡮ᐕ㦂᭴ᚑߩ㕙߆ࠄಽᨆߔࠆߎߣ߽ᄢಾߥ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߐࠄߦᤓ੹޿ߊߟ߆ߩㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵ߢ‫ࠆࠇࠊ޿ߣޠࠫ࠶࡝ࡉޟ‬ᢎ⻀ߩⶄᢙᩞൕോߩ໧㗴߇⼏⺰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ 3㧕‫ޕ‬ᄢಽ⋵ߩਛቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⻀ߩⶄᢙᩞൕോߦߟ޿ߡ߽ታᘒࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬ߘߎߢ㧘ߎߩႎᢥߩ⋡⊛ߪ㧘Ԙᄢಽ⋵ਛቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ᢎຬ㈩⟎ߩታᘒࠍ㧘࿾ၞ࡮ᐕ㦂᭴ᚑߩ㕙߆ࠄ⚻ᐕ⊛ߦಽᨆߔࠆ㧘ԙᄢಽ⋵ਛቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⻀ߩⶄᢙᩞൕോߩታᘒߣ⺖㗴ߦߟ޿ߡᢛℂߔࠆ㧘Ԛߎࠇࠄߩߎߣࠍㅢߒߡ㧘ᢎຬ㈩⟎ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߚ߼ߩᢎຬ⚵❱ߩᵴേߩᗧ⟵ߦߟ޿ߡ⠨ኤߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫߇ߣߎߩߘޕ‬㧘ኅᐸ⑼ߩ᝼ᬺߩౝኈࠍలታߐߖ㧘ሶߤ߽ߚߜߩ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ޠ‬⢒ᚑߦ⾗ߔࠆኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒ߦߣߞߡ㊀ⷐ⺖㗴ߛߣ⠨߃ࠆ߆ࠄߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣇᴺԘ‫ޟ‬ᄢಽ⋵ᢎ⡯ຬ㍳‫ޠ‬ԙᛛኅ⎇‫ޟ‬㒸ᖱᦠ‫ߩ╬ޠ‬ᢥ₂⺞ᩏߦട߃ߡ㧘Ԛ‫ޟ‬ᄢಽ⋵ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ‫ޠ‬ԛ‫ޟ‬ᛛኅ⎇‫ߩ߳ޠ‬⡞߈ขࠅ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒߚ‫⺞ޕ‬ᩏᤨᦼߪ㧘2009 ᐕ 1 㨪 7 ᦬‫ޕ‬109ᄢಽ⋵ਛቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ᢎຬ㈩⟎⚿ᨐ߅ࠃ߮⠨ኤ
1 ᄢಽ⋵ਛቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ᢎຬ㈩⟎ߩ⚻ᐕᄌൻ1 㧙 1 ᄢಽ⋵ߩਛቇᩞᢙ࡮ቇ⚖ᢙ࡮ኅᐸ⑼ᜂᒰᢎຬᢙߩ⚻ᐕᄌൻᄢಽ⋵ߩ 1993 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄߩ㧘ਛቇᩞᢙ࡮ቇ⚖ᢙ࡮ኅᐸ⑼ߩ᝼ᬺࠍᜂᒰߒߡ޿ࠆᢎຬᢙࠍ࿑
㧝ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ᄢಽ⋵ߢߪ㧘⛔ᑄว╬ߩᓇ㗀߽޽ߞߡ㧘ਛቇᩞᢙߪẋᷫ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬1993 ᐕߦߪ 157
ᩞ ޽ ߞ ߚ ߇ 㧘 2006 ᐕᩞ䊶ੱ㪊㪇㪇ቇ⚖㪈㪍㪇㪇㪈㪋㪇㪇㪈㪉㪇㪇㪈㪇㪇㪇㪏㪇㪇㪍㪇㪇㪋㪇㪇㪉㪇㪇㪇㪉㪇㪇㪈㪌㪇㪈㪇㪇㪌㪇㪇㪉㪇㪇㪍ᐕ㪉㪇㪇㪌ᐕ㪉㪇㪇㪋ᐕ㪉㪇㪇㪊ᐕ㪉㪇㪇㪉ᐕ㪉㪇㪇㪈ᐕਛቇᩞᢙ䋨ฝ⋡⋓䋩㪉㪇㪇㪇ᐕ㪈㪐㪐㪐ᐕ㪈㪐㪐㪏ᐕ㪈㪐㪐㪎ᐕ㪈㪐㪐㪍ᐕቇ⚖ᢙ㪈㪐㪐㪌ᐕ㪈㪐㪐㪋ᐕᐕ㪈㪐㪐㪊㪉㪌㪇

ኅᐸ⑼ᜂᒰᢎຬᢙ䋨ฝ⋡⋓䋩

࿑ 1 ᄢಽ⋵ਛቇᩞᢙ࡮ቇ⚖ᢙ࡮ኅᐸ⑼ᜂᒰᢎຬᢙߩ⚻ᐕᄌൻቇᩞၮᧄ⺞ᩏ࡮ᛛኅ⎇⾗ᢱߦ ߪ 143 ᩞ ߦ ߥ ߞ ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ቇᩞᢙ߇ᷫߞߡ޿ࠆߛߌߢߪߥߊ㧘ቇ⚖ᢙ߽ᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
1993 ᐕߦߪ 1,573 ቇ⚖ ޽ ߞ ߚ ߇ 㧘 2006 ᐕߦߪ 1,176 ቇ⚖ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
߹ߚ㧘ኅᐸ⑼ߩ᝼ᬺ
ࠍᜂᒰߒߡ޿ࠆᢎຬᢙ
㧔એਅ㧦ኅᐸ⑼ᜂᒰᢎ
ຬᢙ㧕߽ᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
1993 ᐕߦߪ 257 ੱ޿ߚ߇㧘2006 ᐕߦߪ 154ੱߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ኅᐸ⑼ᜂᒰᢎຬᢙߦߪ㧘ߎࠇ߆ࠄㅀߴߡ޿ߊ㧘ኅᐸ⑼఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀㧗ኅᐸ⑼఺⸵ᄖᢎ⻀㧗⥃ᤨ⻠Ꮷ╬㧘ኅᐸ⑼ߩ᝼ᬺࠍᜂ
ᒰߒߡ޿ࠆߔߴߡߩᢎຬࠍ฽ࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
2004 ᐕ࡮2005 ᐕ㧘1999 ᐕ㨪 2001 ᐕߩ࠺࡯࠲߇ᰳ៊ߒߡ޿ࠆߩߪ㧘ᛛኅ⎇ߩ⾗ᢱ߇⫾Ⓧߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਛቇᩞᢙ࡮ቇ⚖ᢙ࡮ኅᐸ⑼ᜂᒰᢎຬᢙߩ⚻ᐕᄌൻߩ௑ะࠍᲧセߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߩ 1993ᐕߩ୯ࠍ 1 ߣߒߡ㧘2006 ᐕ߹ߢߩᄌൻߩ᭽ሶࠍ࿑ 2 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ቇᩞᢙߩᷫዋ௑ะࠍ਄࿁ߞߡ㧘ቇ⚖ᢙ߇ᷫዋߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߐࠄߦߎࠇࠍ਄࿁ߞߡኅᐸ⑼ᜂᒰᢎຬᢙ߇ᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ቇᩞᢙ࡮ቇ⚖ᢙ߇ᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆℂ↱ߪ㧘ሶߤ߽ᢙߩᷫዋߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ߇㧘ߐࠄߦኅᐸ⑼ᜂᒰᢎ
ຬᢙ߇ᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆߩߪ㧘ኅᐸ⑼ߩ᝼ᬺᤨ㑆ᢙ߇⋧ኻ⊛ߦᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼ߛߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ 4㧕‫ޕ‬ቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߢ߽㧘ਛቇᩞߩኅᐸ⑼ߩ᝼ᬺᤨ㑆ᢙߪᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬1977 ᐕ 7 ᦬ᡷ⸓ቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔㧔1981 ᐕᐲో㕙ታᣉ㧕ߢߪ㧘ᔅୃᢎ⑼‫ޟ‬ᛛⴚ࡮ኅᐸ‫ߩޠ‬᝼ᬺᤨᢙߪ㧘╙ 1 ቇᐕ 70 ᤨ㑆㧘╙ 2 ቇᐕ 70 ᤨ㑆㧘╙ 3 ቇᐕ 105 ᤨ㑆㧔✚᝼ᬺᤨ㑆ᢙ㧘ฦቇᐕ 1,050 ᤨ㑆㧕ߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘1989ᐕ 3 ᦬ᡷ⸓ቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔㧔1993 ᐕᐲో㕙ታᣉ㧕ߢߪ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇ㧘70 ᤨ㑆㧘70 ᤨ㑆㧘70 㨪 105ᤨ㑆㧔✚᝼ᬺᤨ㑆ᢙ㧘ฦቇᐕ 1,050 ᤨ㑆㧕ߣߥࠅ㧘1998 ᐕ 12 ᦬ᡷ⸓ቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔㧔2002 ᐕᐲో㕙ታᣉ㧕ߢߪ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇ㧘70 ᤨ㑆㧘70 ᤨ㑆㧘35 ᤨ㑆㧔✚᝼ᬺᤨ㑆ᢙ㧘ฦቇᐕ 980 ᤨ㑆㧕ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫✚ޕ‬᝼ᬺᤨ㑆ᢙߦභ߼ࠆ‫ޟ‬ᛛⴚ࡮ኅᐸ‫ߩޠ‬᝼ᬺᤨ㑆ᢙߩഀวߪᷫࠅߟߠߌߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
1998 ᐕᡷ⸓ቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔߇ో㕙ታᣉߐࠇߚ 2002 ᐕ߹ߢߩᢙᐕ㑆ߩ࠺࡯࠲߇ᰳ៊ߢ㧘⹦⚦ߪ110ਭ଻ ࡮↰ේ࡮ᓟ⮮〔ߠߌࠄࠇߥ޿߇㪈

1998 ᐕ߆ࠄ 2002 ᐕ߳㪇㪅㪏ߩኅᐸ⑼ᜂᒰᢎຬᢙߩᕆ ỗ ߥ ᷫ ዋ ߪ 㧘 1998㪇㪅㪍ᐕᡷ⸓ቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߩ㪇㪅㪋ᓇ㗀ࠍ෻ᤋߒߡ޿ࠆ߽㪇㪅㪉ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㪇㪉㪇㪇㪍ᐕ㪉㪇㪇㪌ᐕ㪉㪇㪇㪋ᐕਛቇᩞᢙ
ኅᐸ⑼ᜂᒰᢎຬᢙ

㪉㪇㪇㪊ᐕ㪉㪇㪇㪉ᐕ㪉㪇㪇㪈ᐕ㪉㪇㪇㪇ᐕ㪈㪐㪐㪐ᐕ㪈㪐㪐㪏ᐕ㪈㪐㪐㪎ᐕ㪈㪐㪐㪍ᐕ㪈㪐㪐㪌ᐕ㪈㪐㪐㪋ᐕᐕ㪈㪐㪐㪊ቇ⚖ᢙᢎຬᢙ㪆ਛቇᩞᢙ1 㧙 2 ኅᐸ⑼఺⸵ߩ޽
ࠆᢎ⻀ᢙߩ⚻ᐕᄌൻ
ኅᐸ⑼ᜂᒰᢎຬߩ߁
ߜ㧘ኅᐸ⑼ߩ఺⸵޽ࠅ
ᢎ⻀࡮఺⸵ᄖ㧔⥃ᤨ఺

࿑ 2 ᄢಽ⋵ਛቇᩞᢙ࡮ቇ⚖ᢙ࡮ኅᐸ⑼ᜂᒰᢎຬᢙ࡮ᢎຬᢙ/ਛቇᩞ⸵㧕ᢎ⻀࡮⥃ᤨ㧔⻠Ꮷᢙߩ⚻ᐕᄌൻ㧔1993 ᐕࠍ㧝ߣߔࠆ㧕ቇᩞၮᧄ⺞ᩏ࡮ᛛኅ⎇⾗ᢱ╬㧕ߩੱᢙߩ⚻ᐕᄌൻ
ࠍ࿑ 3 ߦ␜ߔ‫޽⸵఺ޕ‬ࠅᢎ⻀߽఺⸵ᄖᢎ⻀߽⚻ᐕ⊛ߦߪᷫዋߒߡ޿ੱ㪈㪋㪇㪈㪉㪇㪈㪇㪇㪏㪇㪍㪇㪋㪇㪉㪇㪇ࠆ ߇ 㧘 1993 ᐕ ߩ ఺ ⸵ᄖᢎ⻀ߩᄙߐ߇․╩ߐࠇ ࠆ ‫ ޕ‬1993 ᐕ ߦ ᛛ ኅ⎇߇ኅᐸ⑼ᢎຬߩ㈩⟎ࠍ⺞ᩏߒ㧘ⷐᦸ࡮㒸ᖱ㪉㪇㪇㪍ᐕ㪉㪇㪇㪌ᐕ㪉㪇㪇㪋ᐕ㪉㪇㪇㪊ᐕ㪉㪇㪇㪉ᐕ఺⸵ᄖᢎຬᢙ㪉㪇㪇㪈ᐕ㪉㪇㪇㪇ᐕ㪈㪐㪐㪐ᐕ㪈㪐㪐㪏ᐕ⥃ᤨ఺⸵ᢎຬᢙ㪈㪐㪐㪎ᐕ㪈㪐㪐㪍ᐕ㪈㪐㪐㪌ᐕ㪈㪐㪐㪋ᐕᐕ㪈㪐㪐㪊఺⸵䈅䉍ᢎ⻀ᢙ

࿑ 3 ᄢಽ⋵ਛቇᩞኅᐸ⑼఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀࡮఺⸵ᄖᢎ⻀࡮⥃ᤨᢎຬᢙߩ⚻ᐕᄌൻቇᩞၮᧄ⺞ᩏ࡮ᛛኅ⎇⾗ᢱࠍߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ⢛᥊ߦߪ㧘఺⸵ᄖᢎ⻀ߩᲧ₸ߩ㜞ߐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᛛኅ⎇ߢᄢಽ⋵ߩ఺⸵ᄖᢎ⻀ߦࠃࠆኅᐸ⑼ߩ᝼
ᬺߩഀวߩ㜞ߐ߇⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬1988 ᤘ๺ 63ᐕߦᄢಽ⋵ߩ఺⸵ᄖᢎຬ Ყ ₸ ߪ 51.4 㧑 ߢ ޽ߞߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᐕ㧘఺⸵ᄖᢎຬ߇࠯ࡠߩㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵ߪ㧘᧲੩ㇺߩߺߢ޽ࠅ㧘Ყセ⊛ዋߥ޿ᐭ⋵ߣߒߡᄢ㒋ᐭ㧘ᩔᧁ⋵㧘⑔ጟ⋵㧘ᐢፉ⋵㧘ṑ⾐⋵㧘␹ᄹᎹ⋵㧘ጟጊ⋵߇⛯޿ߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ᄢಽ⋵ߪࡢ࡯ࠬ࠻ 4 ߢ޽ࠅ㧘਻Ꮊߦߪ఺⸵ᄖᢎ⻀ߩᲧ₸ߩ㜞޿⋵߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬1990㧔ᐔᚑ 2 ᐕߦߥߞߡ߽㧘ᄢಽ⋵ߩ⁁ᴫߪᅢォߒߡ޿ߥ޿㧔ᛛⴚ♽೉ᢎຬᢙ 266 ੱ㧘߁ߜ఺⸵᭎ᴫຬᢙ 119 ฬ㧘ኅᐸ♽೉ᢎຬᢙ 239 ੱ㧘߁ߜ఺⸵ᄖ 123 ੱ㧔123/239=0.515㧕㧕‫ޕ‬ᛛኅ⎇ߢߪ㧘ߎߩᐕ߆ࠄ㧘⥄ಽߚߜߩᚻߢታᘒࠍ⺞ᩏߒߡ㧘ᄢಽ⋵ߩਛቇᩞᛛⴚ࡮ኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒ߩᝄ⥝ߦߟ޿ߡⷐᦸ࡮㒸ᖱߔࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬1998 ᐕᐲ㒸ᖱᦠߦߪℂ↱ߣߒߡ‫੹ޟ‬ᣣ㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߩᢎ⢒ߪ㧘࿖㓙ൻ㧘ᖱႎൻ㧘㜞㦂ൻ␠ળߦኻᔕߢ߈ࠆ㧘ᔃ⼾߆ߢߚߊ߹ߒ޿࿖᳃ߩ⢒ᚑ߇ᒝߊ᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ਛቇᩞᛛⴚ࡮

111

ᄢಽ⋵ਛቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ᢎຬ㈩⟎ኅᐸ⑼ߦ߅߈߹ߒߡߪታ〣⊛࡮૕㛎⊛ቇ⠌߇ഃㅧജ㧘ታ〣ജߩ⢒ᚑ෸߮ᔃ⼾߆ߥ౉㑆ߩ⢒ᚑߦነਈߔࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃㧘ᣣ‫ߩޘ‬ᢎ⢒ߦኾᔨߒߡ޿ࠆߣߎࠈߢߔ‫ࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ᣂ㗔ၞ‫ޟ‬ᖱႎၮ␆‫ޟޠ‬ኅᐸ↢ᵴ‫߼ߓߪࠍޠ‬㧘ฦ㗔ၞߩቇ⠌ലᨐࠍ㜞߼ࠆߣ౒ߦ㧘቟ోᜰዉߩᔀᐩࠍᦼߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ࠃࠅኾ㐷⊛ߥᛛ⢻߿ᜰዉജ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆࠊߌߢߔ߇㧘఺⸵ᚲ᦭ᢎຬ߇㈩ᒰߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿
ቇᩞ߿㧘㈩ᒰੱຬߦኻߒߡ᝼ᬺᤨ㑆ᢙߩᄙ޿ቇᩞߦ߅߈߹ߒߡߪ఺⸵ᄖᢎຬ߇ᜰዉߒߡ޿ࠆ⃻⁁ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ߩߎޕ‬ታᘒࠍචಽ⠨ᘦߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߡ㧘ᣧᕆߦోਛቇᩞߦ఺⸵ᚲ᦭ᢎຬߩㆡᱜߥࠆ㈩ᒰࠍ߅㗿޿ߔࠆᰴ╙ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕࠆ޽ߣޠޕ‬1993 ᐕ߆ࠄ 1998 ᐕ߹ߢߩ఺⸵ᄖᢎ⻀ߩᷫዋߦߪ㧘ⷐᦸ࡮㒸ᖱߩലᨐ߇޽ߞߚ߽ߩߣផ᷹ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬৻ᣇ㧘ኅᐸ⑼ߩ఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀ᢙߪ㧘1993 ᐕ㨪 1998 ᐕ㧘2002 ᐕ㨪 2007 ᐕߦ߆ߌߡ߽ẋᷫ௑ะߦߪ޽ࠆ߇㧘1998 ᐕ㨪 2002 ᐕߩᷫዋ߇⪺ߒ޿‫ޕ‬ኅᐸ⑼ߩ᝼ᬺᤨ㑆ᢙᷫዋ߇ᓇ㗀ߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ਛቇᩞߦ߅ߌࠆ㧝ᢎຬߩᐔဋᜂᒰ᝼ᬺᤨᢙߪ㧘⚂ 16 ᤨ㑆ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ዋߒฎ޿߇㧘ᐔᚑ 10 ᐕᐲ‫ޟ‬ᢎຬ⛔⸘⺞ᩏ‫߫ࠇࠃߦޠ‬㧘ᢎຬߩᐔဋᜂᒰ᝼ᬺᤨᢙߪ㧘ਛቇᩞ 16.1
ᤨ㑆㧔㆏ᓼ෸߮․೎ᵴേߪ฽߹ߥ޿㧕ߢ޽ࠆ‫੹ޟޕ‬ᓟߩ࿾ᣇᢎ⢒ⴕ᡽ߩ࿷ࠅᣇߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޠ‬㧔ᐔᚑ 10 ᐕ 9 ᦬ 21 ᣣ㧕ߢ㧘‫ޟ‬ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵߇ ⇛ ᒢജ⊛ߥㆇ↪߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁‫ޠ‬ឭ⸒ߐࠇߡߪ޿ࠆ߇㧘‫ޟ‬ᓥ೨ࠍਅ࿁ࠄߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߎߣ㧔✚ว⊛ߥቇ⠌ߩᤨ㑆ࠍ฽߻㧕‫ ޠ‬5㧕 ߢ㧘ᢎຬߩᐔဋᜂᒰ᝼
ᬺᤨᢙߪ㧘⚂ 16 ᤨ㑆ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬න⚐ߦ⠨߃ߡ㧘ቇ⚖ᢙ 16/2.5㧔ቇ⚖޽ߚࠅᢎຬᢙ㧕㧩 6.4 ࠍਅ࿁ࠆਛቇᩞ߳ߩኅᐸ⑼఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀㧝ੱએ਄㈩⟎ߪ㧘߆ߥࠅ࿎㔍ߛߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ߐࠄߦ㧘2008 ᐕ㧟᦬ߦᡷ⸓ߐࠇߚቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔㧔2012 ᐕᐲో㕙ታᣉ㧕ߢߪ㧘㧔╙ 1 ቇᐕ 70㧘
╙ 2 ቇᐕ 70㧘╙ 3 ቇᐕ 35 㧛✚᝼ᬺᤨ㑆ᢙ㧘ฦቇᐕ 1,015㧕ߣߥߞߚ߆ࠄ㧘✚᝼ᬺᤨ㑆ᢙߩഀว߆ࠄߺࠆߣ㧘‫ޟ‬ᛛⴚ࡮ኅᐸ‫⋧ߩޠ‬ኻ⊛ߥ᝼ᬺᢙߪߐࠄߦᷫዋߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ኅᐸ⑼ߩᢎ⻀߇㈩⟎ߐࠇࠆߎߣߪ߹ߔ߹ߔ࿎㔍ߦߥࠆߎߣ߇੍᷹ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬એ਄ࠍ߹ߣ߼ࠆߣ㧘࿑ 4 ߩㅢࠅߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ኅᐸ⑼ࠍᜂᒰߒߡ޿ࠆోᢎຬߦභ߼ࠆ㧘఺⸵޽ࠅᢎຬ ఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀ 㧗 ⥃ ᤨ 6㧕㧕 ߩഀวߪ㧘Ⴧᷫߪ㪉㪎㪇ᩞ䊶ੱ㪐㪇㩼㪉㪋㪇㪏㪇㩼㪉㪈㪇㪎㪇㩼㪈㪏㪇㪍㪇㩼ẋᷫ᳇๧ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㪈㪌㪇㪌㪇㩼⥃ᤨࠍ㒰޿ߡ㧘㪈㪉㪇㪋㪇㩼㪐㪇㪊㪇㩼㪍㪇㪉㪇㩼㪊㪇㪈㪇㩼޽ࠆ߽ߩߩ⚂ 5ഀߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㄭᐕ㧘఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀ߛߌࠍߣࠆߣ㧘4ഀࠍਅ࿁ࠅ㧘ߒ߆߽ߎࠇ߽ᷫࠆ
௑ะߦ޽ࠆ‫఺ޕ‬⸵ᄖᢎຬߦࠃࠆ
᝼ᬺߪ㧘ᢎ⑼ᦠ
ળ␠ߩᜰዉᦠߦ㪇㪇㩼㪈㪐㪐㪊ᐕ 㪈㪐㪐㪌ᐕ 㪈㪐㪐㪎ᐕ 㪈㪐㪐㪐ᐕ 㪉㪇㪇㪈ᐕ 㪉㪇㪇㪊ᐕ 㪉㪇㪇㪌ᐕ 㪉㪇㪇㪎ᐕਛቇᩞᢙ䌁ኅᐸ⑼ᜂᒰᢎຬᢙ

఺⸵ᄖᢎຬᢙ䌃⥃ᤨ఺⸵ᢎຬᢙ䌂఺⸵䈅䉍ᢎ⻀ᢙ఺⸵䈅䉍ᢎ⻀₸䋨䌂䋯䌁䋩㩿ฝ⋡⋓㪀఺⸵䈅䉍₸䋨䌂䋫䌃䋯䌁䋩䋨ฝ⋡⋓䋩㗬ࠅ㧘ᛛⴚᜰዉ࿑ 4 ቇᩞᢙ࡮ᢎຬᢙ࡮ኅᐸ⑼఺⸵᦭ࠅᢎ⻀Ყ₸╬ߩ⚻ᐕᄌൻ਄ߩ໧㗴߿ᜰዉቇᩞၮᧄ⺞ᩏ࡮ᛛኅ⎇⾗ᢱ

ᣇᴺߩᎿᄦ㧘㈩112ਭ଻ ࡮↰ේ࡮ᓟ⮮ᘦߦ໧㗴ࠍᗵߓ㧘⥄ା߇߽ߡߥ޿߹߹᝼ᬺ߇ㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ᜰ៰߽޽ࠅ 7㧕8㧕㧘ሶߤ߽ߚߜ߳ߩᓇ㗀ߪᷓೞߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

2 ኅᐸ⑼఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀ߩ࿾ၞ⊛㈩⟎⁁ᴫ2 㧙 1 Ꮢ↸᧛೎ኅᐸ⑼఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀ߩ㈩⟎⁁ᴫᄢಽ⋵ߩኅᐸ⑼఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀ߩ㈩⟎⁁ᴫߪ࿾ၞ⊛ߦ஍ࠅ߇ߺࠄࠇ㧘᭎ߨ‫ޟ‬ർ㜞ධૐ‫޿ߣߛޠ‬ࠊࠇߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬వ㗃૒ષᏒߣว૬ߒߡᣂ૒ષᏒߣߥߞߚ 8 ↸᧛ߪ㧘ߘࠇ߹ߢධᶏㇱ㇭ߣ๭߫ࠇߡ޿ߚ߇㧘㐳ߊ㧘ኅᐸ⑼ߩᢎ⻀ߪ߶ߣࠎߤ޿ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ℂ↱ߪࠊ߆ࠄߥ޿‫ࠅߥ߆ޕ‬એ೨ߢߪ޽ࠆ߇㧘ධᶏㇱ㇭ߦ⿞છߒߚೋછᢎ⻀ߪ㧘૒ષᏒߩᢎ⻀ߩᜰዉࠍਛᔃߦೋછ⠪⎇ୃࠍฃߌߚ‫ޕ‬ೋછ⠪⎇ୃࠍฃߌߥ߇ࠄධᶏㇱ㇭ኅᐸ⑼ਥછߣߥࠅ㧘㇭ౝઁਛቇᩞߩኅᐸ⑼ߩᐕ㑆⸘↹ߥߤߩᜰዉࠍߒߚ‫ޕ‬
2008㧔ᐔᚑ 20㧕ᐕᐲߩᛛኅ⎇⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߢ߽㧘ኅᐸ⑼ᢎຬ㈩⟎ߩ࿾ၞ⊛஍࿷௑ะ߇ߺࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬Ꮢ㇭೎ߦ㧘ቇᩞⷙᮨߣਛቇᩞ޽ߚࠅߩኅᐸ⑼఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀ᢙߩ㑐ଥࠍߺߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߕ㧘࿑ 5 ߦ㧘Ꮢ↸᧛೎㧘1 ਛቇᩞ޽ߚࠅߩኅᐸ⑼఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀ᢙ㧔Ꮢ㇭೎ኅᐸ⑼఺⸵޽ࠅ
ᢎ⻀ᢙ㧛ਛቇᩞᢙ㧕ࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ᄢಽᏒ࡮೎ᐭᏒ࡮ᣣ↰Ꮢߪㆊඨᢙߩਛቇᩞߦኅᐸ⑼఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀߇㈩⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘┻↰Ꮢߪ࠯ࡠ㧘ਛᵤᏒ࡮૒ષᏒ࡮ᵤਭ⷗Ꮢߢߪ㧘2 ഀએਅߩਛቇᩞߦߒ
߆ኅᐸ⑼఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀߇㈩⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬

࿑ 5 Ꮢ㇭೎ኅᐸ⑼఺⸵᦭ᢎ⻀Ყ₸

2008 ᐕᐲ

Ꮢ㇭೎ኅᐸ⑼఺⸵᦭ᢎ⻀㧛ਛቇᩞᢙቇᩞၮᧄ⺞ᩏ࡮ᛛኅ⎇⾗ᢱ113ᄢಽ⋵ਛቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ᢎຬ㈩⟎࿑ 6 Ꮢ㇭೎ਛቇᩞߩᐔဋቇ⚖ᢙ ቇ⚖ᢙ㧛ਛቇᩞᢙ
2008 ᐕᐲ ቇᩞၮᧄ⺞ᩏฦਛቇᩞߦኅᐸ⑼఺
⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀߇㧝ੱ߽㈩⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߎߣ߽໧㗴ߢߪ޽ࠆ߇㧘ห৻Ꮢ↸᧛ౝߦ࠯ࡠ㧘߹ߚ
ߪ 1 ੱ㧘2 ੱ㧘3 ੱߢߪ㧘⎇ୃߪ߽ߜࠈࠎ㧘Ꮢ↸᧛ౝߢߩᣣᏱ⊛࡮ലᨐ⊛ߥᖱႎ੤឵㧘⎇㪋㪇㩼㪐㪊㪇㩼㪏㪎㪉㪇㩼㪍㪈㪇㩼㪌㪇㩼ᄢಽᏒ೎ᐭᏒ↱ᏓᏒㅦ⷗㇭ቝ૒Ꮢ

࿖᧲Ꮢ

ਛᵤᏒ

ᣣ↰Ꮢ

ቇ⚖ᢙ㪆ቇᩞᢙ᧶▽Ꮢ⥓᧶Ꮢ₿⃨㇭

࿑ 6 ߦᏒ↸᧛೎࡮1㪌㪇㩼㪈㪇⼾ᓟᄢ㊁Ꮢᴫߣቇᩞⷙᮨ

㪍㪇㩼㪈㪈

૒ષᏒ

఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀ߩ㈩⟎⁁㪎㪇㩼㪈㪉⼾ᓟ㜞↰Ꮢ

2 㧙 2 Ꮢ↸᧛೎ኅᐸ⑼㪏㪇㩼㪈㪊ᵤਭ⷗Ꮢ

޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ቇ⚖ᢙ┻↰Ꮢⓥᵴേ߽߆ߥࠅ࿎㔍ߢ㪈㪋ኅᐸ⑼఺⸵᦭ᢎ⻀ᢙ㪆ቇᩞᢙ

࿑ 7 Ꮢ㇭೎ቇᩞⷙᮨߣኅᐸ⑼఺⸵᦭ᢎຬᲧ₸2008 ᐕᐲቇᩞၮᧄ⺞ᩏ࡮ᛛኅ⎇⾗ᢱਛቇᩞ޽ߚࠅߩᐔဋቇ⚖ᢙ㧔ቇ⚖ᢙ㧛ਛቇᩞᢙ㧕ࠍ␜ߔ‫⋵ޕ‬ධㇱߦቇ⚖ᢙ 7 ᧂḩߩᏒ㇭߇㓸ਛߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਔ⠪ߩᲧセࠍ࿑ 7 ߦ␜ߔ‫ߡߓ✚ޕ‬ቇᩞⷙᮨ߇ᄢ߈޿Ꮢ㇭߶ߤኅᐸ⑼఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀ߩ㈩⟎߇ㅴߺ㧘ㅒߦቇᩞⷙᮨߩዊߐߥᏒ↸᧛߶ߤኅᐸ⑼఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀߇㈩⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ‫ޕ‬114ਭ଻ ࡮↰ේ࡮ᓟ⮮ߒ߆ߒ㧘ᄢಽᏒ߿↱ᏓᏒ࡮ਛᵤᏒߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ቇᩞߩᐔဋⷙᮨߩᄢ߈ߐߩࠊࠅߦߪኅᐸ⑼఺⸵޽
ࠅᢎ⻀߇㈩⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿Ꮢ㇭߽޽ࠅ㧘⼾ᓟ㜞↰Ꮢ߿ᵤਭ⷗Ꮢ߿ᣣ↰Ꮢߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ቇᩞߩᐔဋⷙᮨߩࠊࠅߦߪኅᐸ⑼఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀ߩ㈩⟎߇ㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆᏒ㇭߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ℂ↱ߪࠃߊࠊ߆ࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬㪌㪍ᱦએ਄㪇㩼

3 ኅᐸ⑼఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀ߩᐕ㦂᭴ᚑ3 㧙 1 ኅᐸ⑼఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀ߩᐕ㦂᭴ᚑ߹ߚ㧘ᄢಽ⋵ߩਛቇᩞኅᐸ⑼఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀ߪ㧘࿑ 8ߦ␜ߔߣ߅ࠅ㧘ᐕ㦂᭴ᚑ߇ᱡߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬30 ᱦ࡮40ᱦઍߢ㧘9 ഀࠍභ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ ߌࠊࠅߣޕ‬41 㨪 45 ᱦߪ⚂ 4ഀࠍභ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬25 ᱦᧂḩ߿ 56 ᱦએ਄ߩᢎ⻀ߪ࠯ࡠ㪌㪈䌾 㪉㪍䌾㪌㪌ᱦ 㪊㪇ᱦ㪋㩼 㪌㩼㪋㪍䌾 㪊㪈䌾㪌㪇ᱦ 㪊㪌ᱦ㪈㪈㩼㪊㪍䌾㪈㪏㩼㪋㪇ᱦ㪋㪈䌾㪉㪊㩼㪋㪌ᱦ㪊㪐㩼㪉㪌ᱦᧂḩ㪇㩼ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᢎ᧚㐿⊒߿ᢎ⢒ౝኈߩ⫾Ⓧ࡮⛮ᛚࠍ⠨߃ࠆᤨ㧘ᢎຬߩᐕ㦂᭴ᚑࠍ߽ൊ᩺ߒߚ⸘↹⊛ߥ㈩⟎ߪᄢ߈ߥ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

࿑ 8 ᄢಽ⋵ኅᐸ⑼఺⸵޽ࠅ
ᢎ⻀ߩᐕ㦂᭴ᚑ࿾ၞ⊛ߥᐕ㦂᭴ᚑߩ஍࿷ߪߐࠄߦᷓೞߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ታᘒ

2008 ᐕᐲᛛኅ⎇⾗ᢱࠍ࿑ 9 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬30ᱦᧂḩߩᢎ⻀߇޿ߥ޿Ꮢ࡮㇭߽ᄙߊ㧘ㅒߦ 50 ᱦએ਄ߩᢎ㪉㪇ੱ㪌㪍ᱦએ਄⻀߇৻ੱ߽޿ߥ޿㪈㪌㪌㪈䌾㪌㪌ᱦᏒ࡮㇭߽ᄙ޿‫ޕ‬㪈㪇㪋㪍䌾㪌㪇ᱦ

3㧙 2ᢎຬណ↪ߩᐕ㦂᭴ᚑࠍㆡᱜൻߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘⧯޿ᢎ⻀ߩណ↪߇ᦨ߽ലᨐ⊛ߛߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ߇㧘ቇᩞᢙ㪋㪈䌾㪋㪌ᱦ㪇⼾ᓟᄢ㊁Ꮢ┻↰Ꮢ૒ષᏒᵤਭ⷗Ꮢ⥓᧶Ꮢ↱ᏓᏒᄢಽᏒ
ㅦ⷗㇭࿖᧲Ꮢ 丵᧲࿖᧲᧶▽Ꮢ೎ᐭᏒ₿⃨㇭ᣣ↰Ꮢቝ૒Ꮢ⼾ᓟ㜞↰ᏒਛᵤᏒታᘒ㪌߇ᷫዋߒ㧘ቇ⚖ᢙ߇ᷫዋߒ㧘ኅᐸ⑼ߩ᝼ᬺᤨ㑆ᢙ߇⋧㪊㪍䌾㪋㪇ᱦ㪊㪈䌾㪊㪌ᱦ㪉㪍䌾㪊㪇ᱦ㪉㪌ᱦᧂḩ

࿑ 9 Ꮢ㇭೎ኅᐸ⑼఺⸵᦭ᢎ⻀ߩᐕ㦂᭴ᚑ
2008 ᐕᐲቇᩞၮᧄ⺞ᩏ࡮ᛛኅ⎇⾗ᢱኻ⊛ߦᷫዋߔࠆߥ߆ߢ㧘ኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⻀ߩᣂⷙណ ↪ߪߥ߆ߥ߆ㅴ߹

⴫ 1 ᄢಽ⋵ਛቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⻀ណ↪⹜㛎ߩታᖱ㧔ੱ㧕ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ㄭᐕߩᢎຬណ↪ߩታᖱࠍ⴫ 1 ߦ␜ߔ‫ ߽ߢࠇߘޕ‬1 ੱ㨪 2
ੱߩ ណ ↪ ߇⏕଻ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣߪ㧘ᐕ㦂᭴ᚑߩㆡᱜൻߦ߽ലᨐ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᄢಽ⋵ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ⾗ᢱᄢಽ⋵ਛቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ᢎຬ㈩⟎4115ᄢಽ⋵ਛቇᩞኅᐸ⑼఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀ߩⶄᢙᩞൕോߩታᘒᄙߊߩ⋵ߢዊ࡮ਛ㧘ਛ࡮ਛ㧘ਛ࡮㜞㧘㜞࡮㜞ߩⶄᢙᩞൕോ㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆ‫ߩޠࠫ࠶࡝ࡉޟ‬໧㗴߇⼏⺰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫߽ߢ߹ࠇߎޕ‬㧘⥃ᤨߩⶄᢙᩞൕോߩ଀ߪᄙ߆ߞߚ߇㧘ㄭᐕ㧘ᢎ⻀ߩⶄᢙᩞൕോ߇Ⴧ߃㧘ᄙߊߩㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵ߢ⼏⺰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᄢಽ⋵ߩ႐ว㧘ᢎ⻀ߩⶄᢙᩞൕോߪߘࠇ߶ߤᄙߊߥ޿‫ޕ‬ਛ࡮ਛ㧘㜞࡮㜞ߩᢎ⻀ߩⶄᢙᩞൕോ߇㧘ᦨㄭ㧘1㧘2 ઙ޽ࠆ⒟ᐲߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᢎ⻀ߩⶄᢙᩞൕോ⚻㛎⠪ߪ㧘Ԙ⪭ߜ⌕߈ߩߥ޿௛߈ᣇ߿㧘ԙ᝼ᬺߩḰ஻߿޽ߣߠߌߩᤨ㑆ߩ⏕଻߇࿎㔍㧘Ԛሶߤ߽ߚߜ߳ߩᓇ㗀㧘ࠍ ᔨߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߛߚޕ‬㧘ᛛኅ⎇ߦߪ‫߽ߢࠇߘޟ‬㧘ᢎ⻀ᢙࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆᣇ߇⦟޿‫ࠆ޽ߩ⸵఺ޕ‬㧘⚻㛎ߩ޽ࠆᢎຬ߇᝼ᬺࠍᜂᒰߔࠆᣇ߇⦟޿‫ߣޠޕ‬⢐ቯ⊛ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆᗧ⷗߽ߺࠄࠇࠆ 9㧕‫ޕ‬

5ਛቇᩞᜰዉਥ੐ߩ㈩⟎߹ߚ㧘ᄢಽ⋵ߢߪ㧘ㄭᐕ㧘ਛቇᩞߩᜰዉਥ੐ߪ㈩⟎ߐࠇߚߎߣ߇ߥߊ㧘㜞╬ቇᩞߩᜰዉਥ੐

߇ਛቇᩞߩኅᐸ⑼߽ᜰዉߔࠆ߆㧘ዊቇᩞߩᜰዉਥ੐߇ਛቇᩞ߽ᜰዉߔࠆ߆ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ታᘒࠍ⴫ 2ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬
⴫ 2 ᄢಽ⋵ਛቇᩞᜂᒰᜰዉਥ੐ᄢಽ⋵ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ⾗ᢱ㐳ߊ㧘㜞╬ቇᩞߩᜰዉਥ੐߇ਛቇᩞߩኅᐸ⑼ߩᜰዉ߽ߒߡ޿ߚ߇㧘2000 ᐕᐲߦࠃ߁߿ߊ㧘ዊቇᩞߩᜰዉਥ੐ߦኅᐸ⑼ኾ㐷ߩᢎ⻀߇㈩⟎ߐࠇ㧘ዊቇᩞߩᜰዉਥ੐߇ਛቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ߩᜰዉ߽
ᜂᒰߔࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ‫ߛߚޕ‬㧘2008 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄߪ㧘⟵ോ೙ߩᜰዉਥ੐ߪ㧘࿖⺆࡮▚ᢙ࡮␠ળ࡮
ℂ⑼࡮⧷⺆ߥߤߩᢎ⻀ߦߥࠅ㧘ዊቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ߩᜰዉਥ੐ߪ㈩⟎ߐࠇߥߊߥߞߚ‫ࠆࠁࠊ޿ޕ‬㧘ࠁߣࠅᢎ⢒ߩ⷗⋥ߒߩᓇ㗀ߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬2008 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄߪ㧘ౣ߮㜞╬ቇᩞߩᜰዉਥ
੐߇ਛቇᩞߩኅᐸ⑼ߩᜰዉߦ޽ߚߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ዊ࡮ਛ࡮㜞ߩ♽⛔ᕈࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣ޿߁ὐߢߪ㧘ᜰዉਥ੐߇⇣ᩞ⒳㑆ߩታᖱࠍୄ⍑ߔࠆߎߣߪ᳿ߒߡࡑࠗ࠽ࠬ߫߆ࠅߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬ዊ࡮ਛㅪ៤㧘ਛ࡮㜞ㅪ៤߇⼏⺰ߐࠇࠆߥ߆ߢ㧘ߘߩലᨐߪᄢ߈޿‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ᚑ㐳⪺ߒ޿ሶߤ߽ߩ⊒㆐Ბ㓏ࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆᤨ㧘ਛቇᩞߩኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒ߪ⁛․ߩᄢ߈ߥᢎ⢒⋡ᮡࠍ߽ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߌࠊࠅߣޕ‬㧘ኅᣖ߿ኅᐸ㧘଻⢒ߩ᝼ᬺౝኈߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ዊቇᩞߩኅᐸ⑼ߩ
᝼ᬺߣ߽㜞╬ቇᩞߩߘࠇߣ߽ߜ߇߁ਛቇᩞߩኅᐸ⑼ߩ᝼ᬺ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ਛቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ࠍኾ㐷⊛ߦ⎇ⓥ࡮ᜰዉߔࠆᜰዉਥ੐ߩ㈩⟎߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߣ߼ߦ߆߃ߡᄢಽ⋵ਛቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ߩᢎຬ㈩⟎ߩታᘒࠍߺߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬એਅߩὐ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬Ԙ఺⸵ᄖᢎ⻀߿⥃ᤨᢎຬߦࠃࠆ᝼ᬺ߇ᄙ޿‫ޕ‬ԙ⚻ᐕ⊛ߦߺࠆߣ㧘ਛቇᩞᢙ࡮ቇ⚖ᢙߩᷫዋ௑ะࠍ਄࿁ࠆࠬࡇ࡯࠼ߢኅᐸ⑼ᜂᒰᢎຬ㧔఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀㧗఺⸵ᄖᢎ⻀㧗⥃ᤨᢎຬ㧕ᢙ߇ᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬

116ਭ

଻ ࡮↰ේ࡮ᓟ⮮Ԛߐࠄߦ㧘ኅᐸ⑼ᜂᒰᢎຬࠍ㧘఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀㧘఺⸵ᄖᢎ⻀㧘⥃ᤨᢎຬߦಽߌߡߺࠆߣ㧘఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀Ყ₸ߪᷫࠆ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ԛᄢಽ⋵ኅᐸ⑼఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀ߩ㈩⟎⁁ᴫߪ࿾ၞ⊛ߦ஍ࠅ߇ߺࠄࠇ㧘᭎ߨ‫ޟ‬ർ㜞ධૐ‫޽ߢޠ‬ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ꮢ㇭೎ߦ㧘ቇᩞⷙᮨߣਛቇᩞ޽ߚࠅߩኅᐸ⑼఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀ᢙߩ㑐ଥࠍߺࠆߣ㧘ቇᩞⷙᮨߣߩ㑐ㅪ߇ផኤߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԝᄢಽ⋵ߩਛቇᩞኅᐸ⑼఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀ߩᐕ㦂᭴ᚑߪᱡߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬30 ᱦ࡮40 ᱦઍߩᢎ⻀߇ᄙߊ㧘ߣࠅࠊߌ 41 㨪 45 ᱦߩᢎ⻀߇⚂㧠ഀࠍභ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿾ၞ⊛ߥᐕ㦂᭴ᚑߩ஍࿷߽ᄢ
߈ߊ㧘30 ᱦᧂḩߩᢎ⻀߿ 50 ᱦએ਄ߩᢎ⻀߇޿ߥ޿Ꮢ࡮㇭߽ᄙ޿‫ޕ‬ᐕ㦂᭴ᚑࠍㆡᱜൻߔࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘⧯޿ᢎ⻀ߩណ↪߇ᦨ߽ലᨐ⊛ߛߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ߇㧘ኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⻀ߩᣂⷙណ↪ߪㅴࠎߢ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ԝᄢಽ⋵ਛቇᩞኅᐸ⑼఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀ߩⶄᢙᩞൕോߪᄙߊߥ޿‫ⶄޕ‬ᢙᩞൕോ⚻㛎⠪ߪ໧㗴ὐࠍᜰ៰ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ᛛኅ⎇ߦߪⶄᢙᩞൕോߢ޽ߞߡ߽ኅᐸ⑼ߩ఺⸵ߩ޽ࠆᢎຬ߇ኅᐸ⑼ߩ᝼ᬺࠍᜂᒰߢ߈ࠆߎߣߦኻߒߡ⢐ቯ⊛ߥ⹏ଔ߽ߺࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԟᄢಽ⋵ߢߪ㧘ኅᐸ⑼ߩਛቇᩞߩᜰዉਥ੐ߪ㈩⟎ߐࠇߚߎߣ߇ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ਛቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ࠍኾ㐷⊛ߦ⎇ⓥ࡮ᜰዉߔࠆᜰዉਥ੐ߩ㈩⟎߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ታᘒߩ⺑᣿ߦ⚳ᆎߒߚᗵ߇޽ࠆ߇㧘એ਄ߪ㧘߅߽ߦᄢಽ⋵ਛቇᩞᛛⴚኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥળ㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆᛛኅ⎇߇ᄢಽ⋵ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ߳ߩㆡᱜߥᢎຬ㈩⟎ࠍ᳞߼ࠆⷐᦸ࡮㒸ᖱߩߚ߼ߦ⛮⛯⊛ߦ⺞ᩏߒߡ߈ߚ࠺࡯࠲ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߛߚޕ‬㧘੹࿁㧘⚵❱ߩ໧㗴߽޽ࠅ㧘ⷐᦸ࡮㒸ᖱᦠߩ଻ሽ࡮⫾Ⓧߪᔅߕߒ߽චಽߢߪߥ޿ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬1993 ᐕ㨪 1998 ᐕߩ࠺࡯࠲ߪ㧘ਭ଻⎇ⓥቶߢ଻ሽߒߡ޿
ࠆ‫ޟ‬㒸ᖱᦠ‫ ޠ‬10㧕 ߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᛛኅ⎇੐ോዪߢߪ଻ሽߐࠇߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ߦࠄߐޕ‬㧘ᄢಽ⋵ߢߪ 2007 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄⷐᦸ࡮㒸ᖱߩᤨ㑆߇⏕଻ߐࠇߥߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ᤨ⃻ޕ‬ὐߢ࠺࡯࠲ࠍᢛℂߒߡ߅ߊߎߣߩᗧ⟵ߪᄢ߈޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ታᖱࠍᛠីߔࠆߛߌߥࠄ߫㧘ᄢಽ⋵ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ߿ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭߇㧘Ფᐕ㧘✎ኒߥ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ⫾Ⓧ࡮଻ሽߒߡ޿ࠆߦ㆑޿ߥ޿‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ߎࠇ߶ߤ఺⸵ᄖᢎ⻀߿⥃ᤨᢎຬߦࠃࠆ᝼ᬺ߇ᄙߊ㧘఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀ߩⶄᢙᩞൕോ߇߭ࠈ߇ࠅߪߓ߼ߡ޿ࠆߥ߆ߢ㧘ߘࠇࠄ߇ኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒ߩᢎ⢒ౝኈߦ㧘ሶߤ߽ߚߜߩ‫ࠆ߈↢ޟ‬ജ‫ߩޠ‬⢒ᚑߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔᓇ㗀ࠍ㧘ᛛኅ⎇ߪ⎇ⓥߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬వⴕ⎇ⓥߢ㧘‫⸵఺ޟ‬ᄖᢎຬߪ㧘ᛛⴚᜰዉ਄ߩ໧㗴㧘ᜰዉᣇᴺߩᎿᄦ߿㈩ᘦߦ໧㗴ࠍᗵߓߡ߅ࠅ㧘⥄ା߇߽ߡߕ㧘ᢎ⑼ᦠળ␠ߩᜰዉᦠߦ㗬ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫߇ߣߎޠ‬ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਛቇᩞߩኾ㐷ᜰዉਥ੐ߩ㈩⟎ࠍ᳞߼㧘ߘߩᜰዉࠍઔ߉ߥ߇ࠄ㧘ኅᐸ⑼఺⸵޽ࠅᢎ⻀ߩ㈩⟎ࠍ᳞߼㧘࿾ၞ㈩⟎㧘ᐕ㦂᭴ᚑ߽㈩ᘦߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ኅᐸ⑼ߩᢎ᧚㐿⊒࡮⛮ᛚ⊒ዷࠍㅴ߼㧘᝼ᬺౝኈߩ⾰ࠍ଻⸽ߒ㧘ሶߤ߽ߚߜߩ‫↢ޟ‬߈ࠆജ‫ߩޠ‬⢒ᚑߦ⾗ߔࠆኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒ផㅴߩ૕೙ࠍਥ૕⊛ߦ⏕┙ߒߡ޿߆ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᛛኅ⎇ߩ㧘ᢎຬ㈩⟎߿᝼ᬺታ〣ౝኈߩታᖱࠍᛠី࡮ಽᨆߒߡ޿ߊᵴേߩ㊀ⷐᕈ߇ᜰ៰ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬⻢ㄉ⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߼ࠆߦ޽ߚߞߡ㧘ᄢಽ⋵ਛቇᩞᛛⴚ࡮ኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥળᐢ⟤వ↢ߦߏදജࠍ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ᷓ⻢ߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬ᳰᳯᶈ৻㇢ળ㐳㧘☨ᜬᄢಽ⋵ਛቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ᢎຬ㈩⟎117⸼
1 ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ 1 p59
2 ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ 1 p59 㨪 61
3 દᵄንਭ⟤ 2008 ‫ޟ‬ችፒ⋵ߦ߅ߌࠆਛቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ᢎຬߩ㈩⟎⁁ᴫߣ⺖㗴‫ޠ‬,ᣣᧄኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒ቇળ਻Ꮊ࿾඙ળ 2008 ᐕᐲ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ⊒⴫ⷐᣦ㓸,p3㧘߅ࠃ߮દᵄንਭ⟤ 2009 ‫ޟ‬ዊ࡮ਛㅪ៤ࠍⷞὐ
ߣߒߚਛቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ᢎຬߩ㈩⟎⁁ᴫߣ⺖㗴㧙ችፒ⋵ߩ⃻⁁㧙,ᣣᧄኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒ቇળ਻Ꮊ࿾඙ળ
2009 ᐕᐲ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ⊒⴫ⷐᣦ㓸,p64 ࿑㧞ߦ㧘ᄢಽ⋵౏┙ਛቇᩞߩቇᩞᢙ޽ߚࠅᧄോᢎຬᢙߩ⚻ᐕᄌൻ㧔1993 ᐕࠍ㧝ߣߔࠆ㧕ࠍ␜ߔ߇㧘ోᧄോᢎຬᢙߪ㧘1993 ᐕߦᲧߴߡ㧘ኅᐸ⑼ᜂᒰᢎຬᢙ߶ߤߦߪᷫዋߒߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬
5 ᢎ⡯ຬ㈩⟎ߩ࿷ࠅᣇ╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥදജ⠪ળ⼏‫੹ޟ‬ᓟߩቇ⚖✬೙෸߮ᢎ⡯ຬ㈩⟎ߦߟ޿ߡ㧔ႎ๔㧕‫ޠ‬ᐔᚑ 12 ᐕ㧡᦬ 19 ᣣ㧕‫ޕ‬2008 ᐕ 10 ᦬㧢ᣣ㧘↥⚻࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬߦࠃࠇ߫‫ޟ‬ᣂᜰዉⷐ㗔ߦะߌߚ‫ޟ‬ᢎຬჇ‫⷗ߪޠ‬ㅍࠅ‫ޕࠆ޽ߢޠ‬6 ኅᐸ⑼ߩ఺⸵ߩ޽ࠆ⥃ᤨ⻠Ꮷߩߺ‫ޕ‬
7 ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ 1㧕p61
8 ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ 2㧕p29
9 ⑔ጟᏒߢߪ㧘఺⸵ߩ޽ࠆ⥃ᤨᢎຬߩ᝼ᬺߪ޽ࠆ߇㧘޿ࠊࠁࠆ఺⸵ᄖᢎຬߦࠃࠆኅᐸ⑼ߩ᝼ᬺߪ࠯
ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
10 ෳ⠨⾗ᢱ 3㧕4㧕‫ޕ‬2002 ᐕ㨪 2006 ᐕߩ࠺࡯࠲ߪ㧘ᛛኅ⎇੐ോዪ߳ߩ⡞߈ขࠅ⺞ᩏߦࠃߞߡ෼㓸ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂1 ᵿፉ ੩ሶ 1990 ‫ޟ‬ਛቇᩞኅᐸ⑼఺⸵ᄖᢎຬߩታᘒ : ో࿖ߩ⁁ᴫ‫⑔ޠ‬ፉᄢቇᢎ⢒ታ〣⎇ⓥ♿ⷐ㧘ͳ 17,pp.55-64
2 ᵿፉ ੩ሶ 1992 ‫ޟ‬ਛቇᩞኅᐸ⑼ᜂᒰ⠪ߦ߅ߌࠆ఺⸵ᄖᢎຬߩታᘒߣ໧㗴‫⑔ޠ‬ፉᄢቇᢎ⢒ቇㇱ⺰㓸ᢎ⢒࡮ᔃℂㇱ㐷,ͳ 52,pp.21-31
3 ᄢಽ⋵ਛቇᩞᛛⴚ࡮ኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥળ㧔1997㧕‫ޟ‬㒸ᖱᦠ‫ޠ‬
4ᄢಽ⋵ਛቇᩞᛛⴚ࡮ኅᐸ⑼ᢎ⢒⎇ⓥળ㧔1998㧕‫ޟ‬㒸ᖱᦠ‫ޠ‬

118

ਭ

଻ ࡮↰

ේ࡮ᓟ⮮

Assignment of Home Economics Teachersat Junior High Schools in Oita Prefecture㧙 Actual Conditions and Problems 㧙KUBO,K., TAHARA,K. and GOTO,K.

Abstract
We investigated assignment of Home Economics teachers at juniorhigh schools in Oita Prefecture.

The results obtained were as follows:

1. Many classes are given by teachers who have not obtained theteacher's license and by supply teachers in junior high schools.
2. The number of Home Economics teachers is decreasing.
3. There are areas where Home Economics teachers are available andareas where they are not.
We hope that the "Technology and Home Economics" group of juniorhigh schools in Oita Prefecture will play an active part in encouraging
children to cultivate "the zest for living".
‫ޣ‬Key words‫ޤ‬Oita Prefecture junior high school "Technology andHome Economics"

group, teacher assignment, teacher without license,

works at two or more schools