March 11, 2005 ,NIES, Tsukuba, Japan

RCC meeting of APEIS-SDB
So Won Yoon
Seoul National University, Korea

Tae Yong Jung
IGES, JapanDong Kun Lee
Seoul National University, Korea

Table of Contents

1. Structure of Environmental Innovation Options (EIO)
2. List of (EIO) : Transport & Residential sector
3. Diagram & Illustration
4. Example of EIO
5. Analysis (samples)<2>

1. Structure of EIO- Transport Sectorz Public transportz Road Infrastructurez ICT applicationz Eco educationz Eco driving

Efficient transport system

Low emission vehicle

Strategic
DatabaseSDBz Hybrid vehicle

Eco-Consciousness

Institution
z Regulationz Natural gas

z Policyz Fuel cell
Tax/Subsidy
z Energy tax
z Air pollutant tax

z Subsidy for high eff. V..
<3>1. Structure of EIO- Residential Sectorz High efficient appliance

Energy Efficiency

Tax / subsidy

z Eco educationz Eco lifestyle

Strategic
Database
SDB

Eco-Consciousness

Institution

z Energy tax

z Regulationz Subsidyz Policy
Eco friendly developmentz Eco-cityz Ecology housez Wind street<4>2. List of EIO- Transport Sector

Institution

Metropolitan area air quality improvement special law
Understanding destination before departure
Don't do that unnecessary idling
Don't load unnecessary luggage
Economy speed observance
Don't do sudden starting, braking and accelerating

Eco consciousness

Tire pressure maintenance
Walking short distance
Buying high energy efficiency car
Using compact car
Car account book
Using public transportation<5>2. List of EIO- Transport Sector
CNG Vehicle Program

Low emission vehicle

Electronic car & Hybrid electronic car
Diesel Particulate Filter
Lighting the Weight of Vehicle
Fuel cell
Bus-only Central Lane in Seoul
Highway Traffic Management System
National Highway Traffic Management System

Efficient transportsystem

Bicycle road
ITS (Intelligent Transportation System)
Improvement of Traffic Charge System
Traffic Congestion Charge
Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)Electronic Toll Collection System: ETCS

<6>

2. List of EIO- Residential Sector
Economic method
Institution/policy

energy tax
Subsidy
Promotion of Eco-Product Purchase Law
The promotion of Rainfall usage: facilities & Policy
Sun-flooded house
Drafty house

Ecology house

Green roof system
Air tight and insulated house
artificial ground greening systemcommunity garden

Urban development

Eco friendly house town design
Wind corridor
Eco education at school
Eco education via TV program
Eco education via web site

Eco consciousness(Eco education)

Holding environmental events
Establishment of earth day
Establishment of eco incentive system
Promotion of environmental appliance store
Promotion of eco label<7>

2. List of EIO- Residential Sector
Wearing thick underwear in the winterLighting & shading

Eco consciousness(Ecolife style)

Lighting follow with the size of area
Plug off no use electronic machinery
Buying high energy consumption efficiency product
Making a double window
Negative ion bulb
PSL : Power Saving & Safety Lamp
Garbage Bag Charge System
Condensing Boiler
Air condition (economy cooling system)

Efficient applianceHigh efficiency refrigerator
High efficiency device
Adiabatic house
Changing the electronic bulb to the fluorescent lamp
5kW class polymer fuel cell system for residence
Photovoltaic power generation technology
Building automation system<8>

3. Diagram & Illustration
Eco educationbudgetEnvironmental/
energy tax scenario

Subsidy for Eco-driving Subsidy for
Eco-Nav. Sys. License systemdriving monitor

Eco-driving Eco-driving
Eco-driving Distribution ofeducationeducation
education
eco-driving Eco-navigation
systemat school via TV program via Web site
leaflet- Transport Sector

Energy tax
Eco-driving
licenseDrivingmonitor

Voluntary planof auto company
Priority to highEff. vehicle
by voluntary plan

Budget of subsidy

Subsidy for
Air pollutant Tax benefit fortax
high Eff. vehicle
high Eff. vehicle
Subsidy forhigh train/ship/air

Voluntary planof rail company
Priority to highABAA
Eco-driver(Increase of inflow price) (Decrease of initial / O&M price Eff. train
commendationof high efficiency transportation)
by voluntaryplan[Eco education]
Energy Eff.
Air poluution
Voluntary plan
regulation
regulationof ship company
Energy Eff. Air pollutant
Priority to highPriority to Priority to MaintainingAir
conditioner
regulation
regulationAir
conditioner
SuppressionofReduction of
Correct tire Correct
RevEff. ship
Timelywalking
publicEconomical
temperaturetemperature sudden
bygovernment
bygovernment
illegal parking
shiftingup
by voluntary planadjustment pressure laden weight control adjustmentacceleration/ bicycle transportation speeds

AG(Priority to high Eff.
vehicle)AH(Priority to high Eff. rail)[Regulation]AI
Voluntary plan
(Priority to high Eff. ship)of air company
AE (Improve of efficiency
Priority to highAC(Improve of efficiencyVX(Improve of efficiency (Improve of efficiencyof passenger vehicle)of freight vehicle)
Eff. shipof freight vehicle)of passenger vehicle)
byvoluntary planAF(reduction of air pollutant
AD(reduction of air pollutant
W
Y
and GHG emission of passenger
and GHG emission of freight(reduction of air pollutant(reduction of air pollutant
AJ[Voluntary planvehicle)
and GHG emission of passenger vehicle)
and GHG emission of freight(Priority to high Eff. airplane)of private company]
vehicle)vehicle)[Eco driving]
UT(Priority to(Decrease ofpublic transportation)passenger transportation)
SO2 emission
regulation
Low S oilrefinery plantbudget

GHG tax[Tax/Subsidy]

PM emission
regulation

PM removal
budgetLow sulfur
oil refineryNOx emission
regulation

PM removal
air filter

Road capital
informationbudgetFreight facilities
Capital information
BudgetNOx removal
budgetInland container
Center of physical
Large freight
depot distribution station

NOx removalcatalyst[Freight facilities]

S contentof oil

Strengthen
Paved Road
road/bridge

Public Trns.
capital formationbudgetPriority
Bicycle Roadbus lane

LRT[Road infrastructure]LM

SubwayBRT[Public transportation]

OQ

R

S
(Improve of efficiency(Improve of efficiency(Priority to large(Priority to Bus)
(Decrease ofK(Priority to Train)(Priority to train/ship)
freight vehicle)of freight vehicle)of passenger vehicle)
passenger transportation)[Flue gas
purification]

NIJ(reduction of air pollutant (reduction of air pollutantof freight transportation) of passenger transportation)

Bio refinery
R&D budget

Biomass
Constraint

Bio refinery
Tech. Imp.

Biomass
Bio fuel
Refinery

Bio fuel
ImportFC
R&D budget
Gas
Hydrogen(Biomass)

FC Technology
Improvement

Hydrogen(Gas)

IC cardticket

Car sharing
preferential
tax system

Teleworking Car sharing
AHS *1*5 MOCSAHS *1*4 PTPSAHS *1*6TDM
AHS *1 AHS *2*1 AHSETC *3*1 VICS
system
/ SOHO

Decrease ofCongestion[ICT application]CA

ITS capital
informationbudget

IC cardpreferential
treatment system

HydrogenImportHydrogenConstraint

BiofuelConstraint

P(reduction of air pollutant(reduction of air pollutant
and GHG emission of passenger
and GHG emission of freightvehicle)
vehicle)BDFEGH(Priority to public transportation)(improvement of energy efficiency(improvement of energy efficiency(Priority to high efficiency vehicle)of freight transportation) of passenger transportation)(reduction of air pollutant (reduction of air pollutant
and GHG emission of freightand GHG emission of passengervehicle)
vehicle)3. Diagram & Illustration- Residential Sector[Economic method][Regulation]

Taxscenario

Energy taxBudget
for subsidy

GHG tax

Subsidyfor energy
eff.
appliancesTaxbenefit forFCA

Subsidyfor FCB(Increase ofenergy
price )

(Decrease in
priceof fuel cell)

D2

D1(Decrease in
priceof hot waterdevice)(Decrease in
priceof warmingdevice)

D4(Decrease in
priceof lighting
device)D7(Decrease in
priceof otherelectricappliance)

D3

D6(Decrease in

priceofrefrigerator)

Subsidyfor PVC(Decrease in
priceof PV)

priceof coolingdevice)of energy eff.
of otherelectricappliance)

Low
investment
loan forecologyhouseEcoeducation
via website

Tax
benefit forecologyhouse

Mandatory
effort toecology
house

Top runnersystemUrban
development
scenario[Ecology house ](Improvementof energy eff.
of warmingdevice)

Sunflooded
house

Draftyhouse

Rooftopgardening

Air tightandinsulatedhouse

Community
gardenE6(Improvementof energy eff.
ofrefrigerator)

E5(Improvementof energy eff.
of coolingdevice)F

G2(Decrease oflightigndemand)(Decrease ofcoolingdemand)

G1

H2(Decrease ofwarmingdemand)(Decrease ofcoolingdemand)

Establishm
Informatio Environmen
Ecoent ofEstablishm Promotion
neducation
Holding
Establishm
oftal
ecologyent of eco environmen
supplement education
byenvironmen
ent ofnetwork
atincentive tal accountdistributin tal events earth day
on receipt
forsystem
appliance
g leaflet
bookofenergychildrenstore

Promotionof ecolabel

J2(Priority toeff. warming
device)J4

J3(Priority toeff. cooking
device)J6J5(Priority to (Priority toeff. other eff.
electricrefrigerator)
appliance)[Eco lifestyle][Other electric appliance][Refrigerator]

I7

J1(Priority toeff. hot waterdevice)Ecomonitor

J7(Improvement ofenergy eff. inelectric appliance)

H1(Decrease ofwarmingdemand)

Regulation
scenario(Priority toeff. lightingdevice)

Switch off
Periodic
unnecessar maintenancyeappliances
Appropriat Appropriat
e way ofe operation
using
time

Eco
friendly
town
designE3(Improvementof energy eff.
of cookingdevice)

Budget for eco
education/
information
supplement

Ecoeducation
via TV
programAdditionalloan forecologyhouse[Urban development ]E1E4E7(Improvement

Subsidyfor eco
monitorHEMS(Improvementof energy eff.
of hot waterdevice)(Improvementof energy eff.
of lightingdevice)

D5(Decrease in

Subsidyfor HEMS

E2

(Decrease in
priceof cookingdevice)[Eco education]

Ecoeducation
at school

Taxbenefit
for PV

Regulation
scenario

Appropriat
e presettemperatu
reCool
beforepackingNotsettingnear
cooking
stove

PeriodicAvoid
maintenancunnecessarey opening(changerubberand closing
Keep
Avoid
toopacking)appropriat
muche distancepacking

I6(Improvement ofenergy eff. inrefrigerator)[Cooling]
Unplug inoff season
Utilizationof timer
Simultaneo
us use offan

Periodic
Switch off maintenancunnecessarey(keepfilters
appliances Appropriat
Use ofe clean)presetcurtains or temperatu
blindsreNot
Adjustmen(20℃)
puttingt ofneardirection things
outdoorof windappliance

I5(Improvement ofenergy eff. incooling)[Lighting]
Periodicmaintenance(keepshades
Switchclean)off
unnecessar
y lights

I4(Improvement ofenergy eff. inlighting)[Cooking]

Appropriat
e caloric
force
Wipe
water
drops ofpan before
cooking

I3

Littleingenuity
to avoidcooking
Utilizationof afterheat(Improvement ofenergy eff. incooking)[HotAvoidwater] Appropriat
wasting
water
Avoid
while
wastingbathingwater
while
washing
Take adishes
bathcontinuouslyI2e watertemperatu
re in dishWashwashingdishes withstoredwater
Put a lid ona bathtub
afterbathing(Improvement ofenergy eff. in hotwater)[Warming]
Unplug inoff season
Utilizationof timer
Simultaneo
us use offan(Priority toeff. coolingdevice)
Periodic
Switch off maintenancunnecessarey(keepfilters
appliances Appropriat
Use ofe clean)presetcurtains or temperatu
blindsreNot
Adjustmen(20℃)
puttingt ofnear
direction things
outdoorof windappliance

I1(Improvement ofenergy eff. inwarming)

4. Example of EIO- Transport Sectorz Institution / Policyz Metropolitan area air quality improvement special law
z Descriptions* The Ministry of Environment (MOE) of Republic of Korea (ROK) develop a 10year framework plan for the air quality control in the metropolitan area ofSeoul• Based on this framework plan, the local governments will establish 5-year
implementation plans and selected special agencies will coordinate the airquality control plans.
* The Total Air Pollution Load (TAPL) management system entails a calculationof the environmental carrying capacity, and a policy to 'cap' the amount ofpollution discharge in the region.
* the MOE is encouraging the consumers to make environmentally soundchoices.
<11>4. Example of EIO- Transport Sectorz Institution / Policyz ITS (Intelligent Transportation System)z Descriptions• ITS master plan 21 was finalized in March 2001.
• Background : The demand for new transportation policy due to the heavytraffics• Strategy step
-Step 1(2001~2005) Make a base for New service application & verification-Step 2(2006~2010) Expansion of the verified new service-Step 3(2011~2020) Improvement & Reform of new service• Main project : Highway Traffic Management System, National Highway TrafficManagement System<12>4. Example of EIO- Transport Sector<13>4. Example of EIO- Transport Sectorz Policy / Efficient technologyz CNG Vehicle Programz Descriptions*CNG Local Bus-Substituting CNG for 20,000 diesel buses until 2007 in the whole cities-Subsidy : government & local government 22.5million won, fuel8.5million won, deduction of tax 460,000won, environmental
improvement responsibility fee 1,660,000won-83 gas stations operating, a plan to build 17 gas stations and 17 moving
gas stations operating now
zGHG emission : comparing with diesel bus, exhaust fumes 0%, HC 16%, Nox
37%, CO 41%<14>

4. Example of EIO- Transport Sector
100Diesel bus
CNG bus500TSP

CH4NoxCO<15>

4. Example of EIO- Transport Sectorz Low emission vehicle

z Electronic car & Hybrid electronic carz Descriptions* improved performance due to the development of high efficient motor &battery*Now New technology to charge within 30 minutes is under development.
*A parallel circuit type of hybrid car is under development.
*Hyundai - Tucson Hybrid car(FCHEV) has been doing showing race inAmerica. RV car (Santafe) has been doing showing race in Jeju
island.(2003.11~2005.10)
z GHG emissions*No exhaust emission*Hybrid electronic car reduce pollution*Hybrid electronic car 30km/L , normal car 10km/L - 3 times fuel economy<16>

4. Example of EIO- Transport Sector<17>

4. Example of EIOz Policy/ Eco friendly facilities- Residential Sectorz The promotion of Rainfall usage: facilities & Policyz Descriptions•Capital law(2001.3. reform)-A duty to establish facility for the use of rainfall where stadium, indoor gym
and so on have roof (more than 2,400m²), visitor capacity (more than 1,400seats)-Government and local government supply construction costs and local
government can reduce water rate.
-A fine is under 10 million won, when the requirement is not met.
z Social barrier*The two-third of yearly precipitation concentrates in taiphoon season fromJune to August.
*The one-fifth of yearly precipitation concentrate in the dry season fromNovember to April.
*The outflow of rainy season is copious. On the other hands, the outflow ofdry season is short.

<18>

4. Example of EIO- Residential Sector<19>

4. Example of EIOz Policy- Residential Sectorz Garbage Bag Charge Systemz Description* Garbage Bag Charge system is applied to general garbage management
area on 1 of article13 of RCRA (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act)* Application target is general garbage & some of business general garbage
that can apply to standard of general garbage.
* The fee of collection, movement and management, residents pay the moneythat is dumping amount of garbage.
*Town unit garbage bag charge system for small rural placez Secondly effect*Annual garbage quantity - Quantity of recycled garbage has increased
145.9% than 1994. In other words, quantity of dumping garbage has
decreased 43.2%.
*Annualgarbage bag sale quantity - Sale quantity was 941 million sheets in 2003
decreased 40.8% than 1,590 million sheets in 1995.
<20>

4. Example of EIO- Residential Sector<표1><21>5. Analysis (samples)- Transport Sectorz Institution / Policyz Bus-only Central Lane in Seoulz Descriptions• Changing bus lane : Blue(town)bus, Green(local)bus, Yellow (circulating)bus,Red(metro)bus• Expansion of bus lane : bus only use the central lane, also bus station isrelocated at the center of the road, ordinary vehicles are not allowed to use
this lane.
• Advanced Bus operating management : control the bus system by satellite,
providing the information on the arrival time of bus at the station.
• Upgrading bus : new large capacity refractive bus• Convenient transfer equipment : reorganize transfer system• Intelligent traffic card : multi-service card & discounting traffic fare
• Reasonable fare system : transfer free when moving distance isshort(within10km) and 100won each 5km<22>5. Analysis (samples)- Transport Sector<23>

5. Analysis (samples)- Transport Sector
TrendsTrends ofof speed
speed changechangePassenger car

Bus
km/h

km/h

20

20

15

15

10

10

5

525

25

00
2004.6

2004.7

2004.8a.m. (07:00-09:00)
p.m. (18:00-20:00)

2004.92004.10Noon(11:00-13:00)

2004.6

2004.7a.m. (07:00-09:00)
p.m. (18:00-20:00)

2004.8

2004.92004.10Noon(11:00-13:00)<24>

5. Analysis (samples)- Residential Sectorz Ecology housez Green roof systemz Descriptions*Light weight roof garden*Possibility of application, any artificial ground*Possibility of construction, any basic material (concrete, metal,wood and etc)
*Possibility of planting on the lowest soil depth(10㎝)z Secondly effect*Rain is used for supplying water.
*Improvement: keeping warm efficiency because of construction reservoir anddrainage adiabatic board*Mulching of volcanic sand to protect from flying away and heavy rain<25>

5. Analysis (samples)- Residential Sector

CTRI
<26>

5. Analysis (samples)- Residential Sector
SummerDivision

AverageT.

Lowest T.

Highest T.

Differenc
es of T.

Tem. Of outside

29.5

2336

13

concrete

36.5

23

50

27

ground

30.0

22

38

150.5㎝

27.5

23

32

910㎝

27.0

24

30

6

Green roof

WinterDivision

Average T.

LowestT.

HighestT.

Differences of T.

Tem. Of outside

1.5-4

711

concrete

1-3

710Green roof

2044
<27>

5. Analysis (samples)- Residential Sector
EffectEffect ofof green
green roof
roof
zbaseline : AIM bau scenario(residential sector)

10^6GJ
250

200

z30% housing with thisoption

150

zGreen roof option: 9.8%
energy saving (KCTI,2001)

100

50020012010
heatingcooling

2020

zEnergy savings :- 2001 : 2.45%,- 2010 : 2.5%,- 2020 : 2.52%

reduction<28>