The Auto Industry Implementation of“Open Source Software Supply Chain Management (OSSSCM)”

Masato ENDO
Project Manager
IP Strategic GroupIntellectual Property Div.
Toyota Motor Corporation
2018.6th.Dec / Open Compliance Summit 2018(c)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CC BY-SA 4.0

1

Introduction
BackgroundIndustrial &Management
Systems
Engineering

Communication
Engineering &Informatics

Industrial &Business
Management
Administration
Systems
EngineeringIntellectualBusiness
Property Rights
Administration

Responsibilities
IP Strategy

OSS GovernanceCommunity
Works

http://linkedin.com/in/masato-endo-279026159
2018.6th.Dec / Open Compliance Summit 2018(c)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CC BY-SA 4.02

The History of SCM
‘70s
TPS

‘80s
QR

‘90s
SCM

‘00s
G11n

‘10s
SCRM

Industry
AutomotiveApparelComputerALL

Keywords
JIT

Informatization

BTO(Build To Order)
TOC

CPFR
BCP
(Collaborative Planning, (Business Continuity(Theory Of Constraints)

Forecasting and(Just In Time)

ALLPlanning)

Replenishment )2018.6th.Dec / Open Compliance Summit 2018(c)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CC BY-SA 4.0

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The concept of SCM
WHY?

For improving customer’s experience
For maximize effectiveness
HOW?

Realizing Total Optimization
Breaking down the intra- and inter-organizational barriers
WHAT?

Collaboration with supply chain partners
Managing bottlenecks
2018.6th.Dec / Open Compliance Summit 2018(c)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CC BY-SA 4.04

The Concept of OSSSCM
WHY?

Respecting the intention of community engineers
Maximizing effectiveness
HOW?

Realizing Total Optimization
Removing intra / inter-organization barriers
WHAT?

Collaboration between supply chain partners and community
Managing bottlenecks
2018.6th.Dec / Open Compliance Summit 2018(c)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CC BY-SA 4.05

Collaboration
2. Standardization of methods
for smart collaboration
Community

supplier

Maker

Retailer

Customer

Executive
Planning
R&D
Legal/IP
Sales
Procurement
CSPR

1. Developing an OSS governance structure
to promote collaboration
2018.6th.Dec / Open Compliance Summit 2018(c)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CC BY-SA 4.0

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Governance of Each Organization
w/Community

In TOYOTA SC

Building out self-certification, Audited
Certification and formal standardization

Building an official group to manage
OSS risks and community contributions
Companywide GroupOSS
Developer

Platinum Members:
Adobe/Arm/CISCO/COMCAST/GitHub/
HARMAN/HITACHI/QUALCOMM/SIEMENS
Sony/TOSHIBA/TOYOTA/Western Digital
New Platinum Members announced Today:
Facebook/Google/Uber2018.6th.Dec / Open Compliance Summit 2018

SecuritySpecialist

IPSpecialist

R&DDeveloping
OSS Culture(c)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CC BY-SA 4.0

Handling
OSS Risks

7Standardization of Methods
w/Community

In TOYOTA SC

Building out approaches such as SPDX
and tools for smart collaboration● JAPAN WORK GROUP
Info Sharing Sub-WG

DENSO TEN/Fujitsu/
HITACHI/Panasonic/
Pioneer/RENESAS/RICOH/Sony/TOSHIBA/TOYOTA2018.6th.Dec / Open Compliance Summit 2018

Discussing Information Sharing
Guidelines via OpenChain to addresslicensing information challenges
Tier1
Suppliers

TOYOTA

Information Sharing
Guidelines(c)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CC BY-SA 4.08

Managing Bottlenecks
1. Decreasing Patent Risks 2. Decreasing License Risks
Infrastructures of OSS
Community

supplier

Maker

Retailer

Customer

Executive
Planning
R&D
Legal/IP
Sales
Procurement
CSPR

3.Promote Internal and External Understanding OSS Compliance2018.6th.Dec / Open Compliance Summit 2018(c)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CC BY-SA 4.0

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Decrease Patent Risks
w/Community

In TOYOTA SC

The expansion OIN Community
resulted in a continuous reduction ofOSS patent risks.

44%

68%

55%

TOYOTA promoted its inclusion in the
OIN Patent Non-Aggression Community.
As a result, AGL technology has become
part of this community.

Linux System Definition
OIN Board Members

20162017

2018

Roughly Estimation of OIN Coverage

Approved

Google/IBM/NEC/PHILIPS/Red Hat/Sony/SUSE/TOYOTANew Major Licensees OIN : HITACHI/KDDI/Microsoft

2018.6th.Dec / Open Compliance Summit 2018(c)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CC BY-SA 4.0

10

Decrease License Risks
w/Community

In TOYOTA SCGPL Cooperation Commitment (GPLCC)
introduces a cure opportunity for GPLv2
and LGPLv2.
This community is expanding rapidly.
Nov.2017

Red Hat/Facebook/Google/IBMMar.2018

CA Technologies/Cisco/Hewlett Packard Enterprise/
Microsoft/SAP/SUSE

Jul.2018

Amazon/Arm/Canonical/GitLab/Intel/Liferay/Linaro/
MariaDB/NEC/Pivotal/Royal Philips/SAS/TOYOTA/
VMwareNov.2018

Adobe/Alibaba/Amadeus/Ant Financial/Atlassian,Atos/AT&T/Bandwidth/Etsy/GitHub/Hitachi/ NVIDIA/
Oath/Renesas/Tencent/Twitter2018.6th.Dec / Open Compliance Summit 2018

TOYOTA became the first automotive
company to join GPLCC.
https://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/sustainability/governance/compliance/Toy
ota_GPL_Commitment.pdfThe eight board members of OIN
announced that they had unanimously
adopted GPLCC.
https://www.openinventionnetwork.com/pressrelease_details/?id=88

TOYOTA is introducing GPLCC atcommunity events such as the AGL All
Members Meeting.

(c)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CC BY-SA 4.0

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Promote Understanding
w/Community

In TOYOTA SCThe OpenChain Japan WG is identifying
bottlenecks caused by lack ofunderstanding around compliance andbuilding Sub-Groups for each bottleneck.
Executive
Planning
R&D
Legal/IPSales
Procurement
CSPRTOYOTA introduced an OSS license
manual on the employees intra-net andis sharing information with subsidiaries
all over the world.

Education material
for roles Sub-G
FAQ Sub-G
Leaflet to SupplierSub-G2018.6th.Dec / Open Compliance Summit 2018

Outside professionals are delivering
lectures for our engineers to further
develop internal OSS culture.

(c)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CC BY-SA 4.0

12Level of Understanding
Level1
NOT understand
Importance ofOSS Compliance

Level2
NOT understandwhat to do

Level3
NOT understandhow to do

Level4
Not Understandhow to getcertification●To join events(for Engineers/Legal people/IP people)●Workshop●Consultation●Case Materials(Wiki/Handbook/Academicpaper)●Trainingsupport●Self
certification
support●PR(TraditionalMedia/Tech Media/SNS)

2018.6th.Dec / Open Compliance Summit 2018

●Third-party
certification

Comprehensive support is being developed(c)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CC BY-SA 4.013

Discussion

How do we reach people
who doesn't recognize OSS compliance?

2018.6th.Dec / Open Compliance Summit 2018(c)TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION CC BY-SA 4.014