B-W Field and Virtual-Particle Areon

B-W Field and Virtual-Particle Areon
We understand what all theories are not able to explain the space before the Big Bang,include Higgs mechanism. Why is that, we make clear that has to keep the symmetry.
When we will enter the space before the Big Bang, there are unloading a dim curtain as“fluctuation” and “chaos” etc, which has impossible to explain the theory.
Therefore, I suggest the B-W field as the space of origin. We look in to after theBig Bang at here. Then, I will use as the probe which sets the virtual-particle Areon andexplores the consistence of the principle of relativity and the quantum theory.
1.

The B-W field

The virtual-space of origin had the phase transition at GAPS theory (1) which made thelight-velocity c, the Planck’s constant ħ, the magnetic charge -magnetic flux- Q and theelectric charge q. I arrived at them use to calculation theory is Laplace inverse
transformation as Bromwich-Wagner integration (2) is the foundation.
L－1[Gf(s)] =𝑐+𝑖𝜔 𝑠𝑡1𝜀 f(s)ds∫
2𝜋𝑖 𝑐−𝑖𝜔・・・B-W integration

The virtual-space of origin has nothing to all, distance, direction, energy andpower etc as a stereotype. However, I will change a method of receiving in this idea.
It is made "You not able to refer about distance, direction, energy and power etcof the virtual-space of origin". I make the B-W field at the physical field like this space.
In a wide sense, it is nothing. You can give the condition by freely even if impossible torefer to the field, fortunately.
First, I give a complex plane that is possible to B-W integration. The Laplace
inverse transformation stands up which expresses the phase transition.
s−σGf(s) =±[c]ω
(s−σ)2+𝜔2

・・・Function of Laplace transformation

Next, I give three dimensions to the real space for express the universe after theBig Bang. Also, I give imaginary space I3 which has three dimensions, too, because B-W
integration needs a one-to-one ratio with real dimension and imaginary dimension.
The functions are, as follows.
R3＝(x, y, z)

I3＝(ix, iy, iz)・・・(1)

G3＝[(x, ix)(y, iy)(z, iz)]＝(g1, g2, g3)

・・・(2)

This G3 forms Para B-W sphere【Fig 1】. The requirement of the B-W field is in thevirtual-space of origin as impossible to refer. However, the virtual-space of origin has not-1Shogo Niimi. 8_Feb_2019

B-W Field and Virtual-Particle Areon

only this condition but also many things and chances. How dose them do that is returnto the virtual-space of origin and does not actual state.
The B-W field is same as that, pair creation of the 3-D real space and the 3-D
imaginary space are pair annihilation immediately. In other words, it has not become
substantial space which returns to the virtual-space of origin.
I make organize the B-W field, here. The H is the virtual-space of origin. Youare not able to refer to dimension of the virtual-space H which mean has no limitation
for dimension. The B-W field, it is a property of the virtual-space, needs real threedimensions, imaginary three dimensions and three complex planes which is made bycombination of them for the physical quantity has survive in the actual space. G3 is thecomplex space in temporarily but I call it GAPS －the gap space－ in correct. Also,
dimension number of the actual space is not six which should make nine in appearance.
Then I represent as H9.
H9＝(R3, G3, I3)

・・・
（3）

Clear the discus here.
(a) The virtual-space of origin H has equipped in essentially with the B-W field.
(b) The space which is not separated the real space R3 and the imaginary space I3 inclearly was born which is Entanglement (3) with R3 and I3 by the B-W field has manykinds of phase transitions repetition.
(c) The gap space G3 was born which was composed between R3 and I3 then the wholespace H9 was formed.
(d) The B-W field is the energy field where the result of the addition and subtraction isalways zero.
(e) The fluctuation and chaos is not necessary put into the B-W field. Also, thespontaneous symmetry breaking is unnecessary.
2.

The elementary function F

Of cause, the function (3) is not origin. It was making by the phase transition for exists
the sustainable space. The phase transition, here I say, is the Laplace inverse
transformation in mathematical. The Laplace transformation is same. The elementaryfunctions which got from GAPS theory are, as follows.
FR＝±[a]ωexp (±στ) cosωτ・・・（4）

FG＝±[V ]ωexp (±iστ) cosωτ・・・（5）

FR is the function of real space. FI is the function of imaginary space. FG is the functionof GAP space. Omit FI because only give i to front of FR.
I got many base functions of the physical in integrate of the elementary function.
-2Shogo Niimi. 8_Feb_2019

B-W Field and Virtual-Particle Areon

I got here the Acceleration, inverse of Capacity, Moment of Force, Energy,Electric Potential, Velocity, Angular Momentum, Planck’s constant, Magnetic Charge－Magnetic Flux － , Distance, Inductance, Moment of Inertia, Electric Moment, andElectric Charge. Especially, I got the value in definite that the light-velocity c, thePlanck’s constant ħ, the magnetic charge -magnetic flux- Q and the electric charge q, asfollows.

v＝±[c]ω2e＋στcosωτ/(σ2＋ω2) ・・・ light-velocity(6)－στ
Ħ＝±[ħ]ω2ecosωτ/(σ2＋ω2) ・・・ Angular Momentum(7)|Ħ|＝ħ is Planck’s constant
Q＝±[Q－]ω2e－iστcosωτ/(σ2＋ω2) ・・ magnetic charge(8)

Qs＝±[Q＋]ω2e＋iστcosωτ/(σ2－ω2) ・・ magnetic charge(9)

It has singular pointq＝±wτĦ/Q・・・ electric charge(10)－Part of real space－
3.

The Virtual-Particle Areon

It is obviously that existence of the energy when I use the Laplace inverse transformation
for take the elementary function. The virtual-space H needs energy for phase transition.
I overall take the function group which was won here and I make one
phenomenon A. Name this phenomenon the “Areon”. This is the coinage which made byarea with on which is expression of particle.
You may think the Areon which is the unit space of quantization or a quantumor a basic particle. Using the function
EA=ħνA・・・ (11)get energy EA of the Areon. I attach symbol A because distinguish general function andhere.
νA is frequency of the Areon. I use the result of the GAPS theory here. I use thenumber of ωτandστ. j is the position of wτandθ.
For example, in case of① wτj＝48.87668
As follows,θj＝4.21671E－7

ωτj＝0.00001312066853π/2（≒0）

Next case,② wτj＝48.886015
As follows,θj＝0.01954296

ωτj＝0.955316618-3Shogo Niimi. 8_Feb_2019

B-W Field and Virtual-Particle Areon

And then,③ wτj＝48.901915
As follows,θj＝0.032126893

ωτj＝0.999999999890292π/2（≒π/2）

Value of j has from 1 to ∞ because it has not quantization. By the way, j is 1 at ①.
I get the frequency ν base on case ①, ②, ③. ωτ starts almost 0 [rad] atcase ①, so the frequency starts same point, as follows.

ν①＝(48.87668－0)/2π＝7.778965223≒7.779The frequency of case ② starts 0.955316618 [rad], as follows.

ν②＝(48.886015－0.955316618)/2π＝7.628407573≒7.628By the way, 0.955316618 [rad] is tilt angle of the electron.
The frequency of case ③ starts almost π/2, as follows.

ν③＝(48.901915－π/2)/2π＝7.53298109≒7.533The phase difference is π/2 between case ① and case ③. Also, ＋ and － of Q has thephase difference π. It mean is that the Areon, or energy of Areon, has both spin [-1, 0,1] in case ① and spin [-1/2, 1/2, 3/2] in case ③.
The meaningful case is only ① and ③ which have physical number exist inthe real world c, ħ, q got by the GAPS theory. However, the Areon is built by all caseinclude ②. I got the frequency νA, in above.

νA＝（7.533, 7.779）

・・・
（12）

Also I got the energy EA by the function (11) and (12).
EA＝（7.944E－34, 8.203E－34）
I change the system of units, here. Use as follows.
1eV＝1.60217733E－19[J＝V1A1s1]

Then I got, as follows.
EA＝（4.958E－15,5.120E－15）

[eV]

・・・
（13）

The Areon is a mixture of the Boson and the Fermion after I considered it incomprehensive. Incidentally, I observe the function in correctly what light-velocity c andelectric charge q have the solution of plus or minus is obvious.
By the way, the Areon has only plus energy because the Planck’s constant is-4Shogo Niimi. 8_Feb_2019

B-W Field and Virtual-Particle Areon

scalar with absolute value of angular moment and|Ħ|＝ħ
frequency νA has only positive value.
Consider about phase transition.
It is possible to express that virtual-space H was separated in the area of the realand imaginary with the phase transition and express by The Laplace inverse
transformation in mathematically.
This is simple pair production of the phenomenon A’. In this case, phenomenon
A’ anti disappears immediately. I call a series of the phase transition are “simple phasetransition”. Incidentally, the real and imaginary area is a virtual energy area and thefrequency is zero in this case. Of course, the virtual-space H before the phase transition
had zero virtual energy EH.
This phase transition is stabilized by the create of the complex area “the gapspace” in the moment － before pair annihilation － pair creation of the real andimaginary area. The elementally function, as follows.
F＝(FR、FG、FI)(Omit ±)

I call this “first phase transition”. I make H9 of the whole space after the phase transition.
Next, I integrate the basic function which was gotten when the first phasetransition.
∫FG＝(Q、QS)∫FR＝(v、Ħ)（Omit FI）

There are basic physical quantities as already explained. A series of these naturaloperations are called “second phase transition”. The substantial weak positive energy
area is born here.
●The Para B-W sphere like the soap bubble in image
G3 = [(x, ix), (y, iy), (z, iz)] = (g1, g2, g3)
The starting point 0 does not connectziz

That is the gap space－the virtual complex space－.
Para B-W spherex0i0ix【Fig 1】yiy-5Shogo Niimi. 8_Feb_2019

B-W Field and Virtual-Particle Areon

Also, pair creation of the electric charge q of the plus or minus and the energy
coheres in the “third phase transition”. I make the phenomenon A which is the minimal
area includes them and I call it the “Areon” for repeating. The electric charge is repeating
the pair creation and the pair annihilation as the phenomenon in the Areon. The Areonis the Holographic Bubble in the gap space G3. This is the Para B-W sphere【Fig 1】.
4.

The relation between the mass and the electric charge

The mass is born and the gravitation occurs in the “fourth phase transition”. The massis necessity for the stabilization of the plus and minus electric charge which was the paircreation. It does the pair annihilation that each of the plus and minus electric charge
pastes two pieces of same mass respectively. The minus electric charge comes theelectron by pastes the micro mass. The Neutrino(s=－1/2) exists as the constructorof the electro-weak interaction. The plus electric charge pastes the quark of three piecesof micro mass comes the proton. The occurrence of the strong interaction and the electroweak interaction are same reason in avoid the pair-annihilation of the electric charge.
They survived that do not the pair annihilation which is the counter particle to entertain
just like different one. The Neutrino

acts what is the relation between theoreticalstabilization of neutron in the composite-particle and stabilization in short time of theindependent neutron.
The electric charge is born only in the gap space G3. And it does not survive by
the pair annihilation in the real space R3. The energy object is not able to survive onlyin the real space R3, because the magnetic charge Q is in the gap space G3. It is necessary
to become mass m if trying to survive in the real space R3. The mass is not born in thegap space G3. The mass can survive in the real space R3, but it was not creating in theindependence. The electric charge q pastes the mass m which is stabilization in the realspace R3.
I use E=mc2 andm=E/c2[V1A1M－2S3]. (VAMS unit system)

By the energy function of Einstein E=mc2. Incidentally, q[A1S1], E[V1A1S1], c[M1S－1].
The negative mass does not exist by the real space R3 has not negative energy.
The reason of the mass was not create in the independence what the real space R3 oforigin do not have a resistance by no interaction and all phenomena are moving light
velocity by a super-fluidity and a super-conductivity. However, the Neutrino which has
minimal energy and mass exist here that should be move light velocity.
The elementary particle which is not accompanied of the electric charge is notable to survive in the natural world –the real space R3－ by un-stabilization.
-6Shogo Niimi. 8_Feb_2019

B-W Field and Virtual-Particle Areon

Therefore, I make the elementary particle
K (m, q)・・・(14)at sub-function which has the substantial. Also, original mass is a minimal even if exist
then the gravitational interaction is a negligible quantity.
All particles should be running at light velocity for survive in the real space R3.
Incidentally, the negative energy and the negative mass can exist in the imaginary space
I3. Because, the absolute value expression of imaginary symbol i becomes negative.
It is the Areon-photon that first occurred in the real space R3. The positive andnegative electric charge past to the Areon-photon in the Areon and to be pair creation of
the electron and the positron. Then, the electron and positron mass existed. Also, it is
the occurrence of the electromagnetic interaction through the Areon-photon. Thesephenomena happen what the Areon is the mixture of the boson and the fermion. After
that, the electron and the positron doing pair annihilation as a result of theelectromagnetic interaction and to be re-creation of the Areon-photon【Fig 2】.
●The Areon is in the gap space G3.
The Areon is in the basic
real space R3 at first.

－1/2,1/2,3/2－1,0,1

－

EA

＋

1, EA

-1/2,EA

Areon-photon
Areon-neutrino【Fig 2】
The assembly at multi of the phenomena –the Areon－ can exist. I am possible
to make a form for the double Areons, as follows.
【+, －, +, －】⇒ {【3 quarks, positive charge】,【1 mass, negative charge】}
In this case, do not the extinct phenomena. 【3 quark, positive charge】 is the protonthat a result with strong interaction is invented and 【1 mass, negative charge】 is theelectron. Above, the mass and the electric charge are stable and elementary particle canexist.
I can receive the multi Areon but it is the complicated phenomenon for makemany kinds of particle. There has a process for exist the neutron. It is collapses withinstability by the weak interaction at the result. It is concluded. The neutrino －Areon
neutrino－ is born in the Areon, too. It appeared in the real space R3 from the first.
-7Shogo Niimi. 8_Feb_2019

B-W Field and Virtual-Particle Areon

The energy of function (13) is an Areon photon － case①－ and an Areon
neutrino －case②－.
5.

The relation to the latest physics

The holography area G3 [(X1, iX1), (X2, iX2), (X3, iX3)] express from the B-W field (4).

gj = (Xj, iXj)

G3 = (g1, g2, g3);

The gap space G3 is the Holographic Membrane.
Super-String

R3Membrane

G3

I3【Fig 3】Also, the Areon is like a Super-String【Fig 3】. The theory of B-W field is extension of
the M-theory (5) in catch as above.
It does not have relation to the Higgs mechanism (6) as directly. It will be relates
the Higgs mechanism in secondary same as the relativity or the quantum theory.
I consider here about number of dimension and generation in necessity. The
original virtual-space H receives 11 dimensions, 23 dimensions or so all dimensions
though why do not remain only the whole space H9 (R3, G3, I3).
This evident is simple.
(a) If there has not the orthogonal, be not able to calculation for the elementary function.
(b) If you cannot concrete calculation, do not get the light-velocity c, Planck’s constant ħand the electric charge q.
(c) Therefore, all physical phenomena do not exist.
(d) The orthogonal is concluded under than three dimensions with each dimension.
(e) They must be paired between the real space R3 and the imaginary space I3.
In other words, the one-to-one ratio is necessary.
(f) If only this reason, the whole space concluded (R2, I2), (R5, I5) or so.
(g) The gap space (G1, G2) does not concluded at the whole space is (R1, I1) or (R2, I2)
which has not the holography gap between real and image.
-8Shogo Niimi. 8_Feb_2019

B-W Field and Virtual-Particle Areon(h) A proposition is concluded, if I possible to proof which is not orthogonal over fourdimensions.
(i) The evidenced by unnecessary to the mathematical perfection as for the physics.
The magnetic charge Q± and the electric potential V exist in the holography
area. Q+ has the singular point at θ=π/4 which may have caused the Inflation.
The imaginary space I3 is the parallel world. The spin does not occur at thespace has not the curvature. The curvature exists here that is the evidence of existence
for the Gravitation.
The function of the spin at refers to the GAPS theory.
лj = sin2θj cos2δjлj－лk = sin2θj cos2δj －sin2θk cos2δk=0-Space has Curvature-= β -Space has not Curvatureлj2－лk2 /= (лj + iлk)2∵лj ⊥лk

≠0・・・
（15）

The para B-W spherical equation is, as follows.
(x+ix)2＋(y+iy)2＋(z+iz)2 = l2・・・（16）(x－ix)2＋(y－iy)2＋(z－iz)2 = l2・・・（17）

orThe Para B-W spherical equation has a part of the spin function. The parallel world
cannot exist in the GAP Space if there has not a curvature from above.
Come to a conclusion, the GAP Space was borne that has curvature.
Incidentally, I am sure that the time t is not the physical substance. I use it intemporarily as τ which is not discussed with the symmetry and so on.

＊Reference(1)【GAPS-Theory／Shogo Niimi／http://www.fit-hp.com】(2)【Laplace Transformation andOperational Calculus／Nahei Yamada, Tosihiro Kunieda／CORONA PUBLISHING CO, LTD.】(3)【Tadasi Takayanagi／The holographic principle and quantum entanglement／saiensu co. SGC106】(4)【D-branes／Koji Hashimoto／University of Tokyo Press】(5) 【M-theory／Edward Witten／PRINCETON UNIVERSITY】(6)【Higgs mechanism／Peter Ware Higgs／The UNIVERSITY of EDINBURGH】-9Shogo Niimi. 8_Feb_2019