࿖┙ⅣႺ⎇ⓥᚲ

ISSN 0917-0820

Center for Global Environmental Research‫ޣ‬ℚℛḓో᥊㧔UNEP IETC/ILEC "Lakes and Reservoirs" Short series Vol.1ࠃࠅォタ)‫ޤ‬  

2002ᐕ(ᐔᚑ14ᐕ)3᦬ภ(ㅢᏎ╙136ภ) 㨂㨛㨘㧚12 㧺㨛㧚12٠⋡ ᰴ٠
٨Ḩ࿾଻ోߣ࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻߩ⋧੕ㅪ㑐(ࠗࡦ࠲࡯࡝ࡦࠤ࡯ࠫ) ࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻὇⚛ๆ෼Ḯ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ࠴࡯ࡓ 0+'5ࠕࠪࠬ࠲ࡦ࠻ࡈࠚࡠ࡯ ⍹੗ᢕ ٤࿾⃿ⅣႺ⼺⍮⼂ ࡜ࡓࠨ࡯࡞᧦⚂ߩ᭎ⷐ٨)'/59CVGTߩ࿖㓙⊛ᓎഀߣᣣᧄ߳ߩᦼᓙߦߟ޿ߡ 㧙)'/59CVGT࿖ౝ㑐ଥ⠪ળ⼏ ࡝࠴ࡖ࡯࠼࡮ࡠࡃ࡯࠷ඳ჻⻠Ṷᛞ㍳㧙 㧔⽷㧕࿾⃿࡮ੱ㑆ⅣႺࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥਥછ ಿ⼱ṑ
٨6JGPF+PVGTPCVKQPCN9QTMUJQRQP#FXCPEGF(NWZ0GVYQTMCPF(NWZ'XCNWCVKQPႎ๔ ࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ 0+'5ࡐࠬ࠼ࠢࡈࠚࡠ࡯ 㠽ጊᢕ٨὇⚛ᓴⅣ߳ߩ᜸ᚢ㧙὇⚛ᓴⅣ࿖㓙౒หࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧙   ࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ ✚᜝⎇ⓥ▤ℂቭ ੗਄ర
٨࿖┙ⅣႺ⎇ⓥᚲߢ⎇ⓥߔࠆࡈࠚࡠ࡯㧦㒸 ᤯٨߅⍮ࠄߖ ٤ᐔᚑᐕᐲ⑼ቇᛛⴚㅳ㑆ᣉ⸳৻⥸౏㐿٨࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯಴ ‛╬ߩ⚫੺٨࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ᵴേႎ๔ ᦬ ٨‫ޟ‬࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ‫ߩޠ‬ቯᦼㅍઃ߅ࠃ߮ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻ߩ߅㗿޿
⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ ࿖┙ⅣႺ⎇ⓥᚲ ࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
Homepage:http://www.nies.go.jp
http://www-cger.nies.go.jp ࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ Vol.12 No.12

฻‫̬ע‬μƱ‫ྶע‬ภଡ଼҄ƷႻʝᡲ᧙ ǤȳǿȸȪȳǱȸǸ࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻὇⚛ๆ෼Ḯ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ࠴࡯ࡓ
NIESࠕࠪࠬ࠲ࡦ࠻ࡈࠚࡠ࡯‫ޓޓ‬⍹੗ ᢕ
1999 ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᣣᧄੱߦߥߓߺߩᷓ޿᳓↰߽‫ޔ‬Ḩ࿾

1. ߪߓ߼ߦ
ߔߴߡߩⅣႺ໧㗴߇ኒធߦ㑐ㅪߒ޽ߞߡ޿ࠆߎ

ߩ৻⒳ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ߽ಽ߆ࠆࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬Ḩ࿾ߪ㘩ߣߪᒰߚࠅ೨ߩߎߣߛ߇‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ⅣႺ᧦⚂ߪ৻໧㗴‛↢↥߿❫⛽↢↥ߦ߽ᄙᄢߥ⽸₂ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ઁޕ‬৻᧦⚂ࠍ〯ⷅߒߡ߈ߡ߅ࠅ‫ౕޔ‬૕⊛ߥขࠅ⚵ߺߪߦ߽‫ޔ‬ᵩ᳓✭๺‫ޔ‬ᵺ᳓‫ⷰޔ‬శ⾗Ḯߥߤ‫ޔ‬ᢙ߃਄ߍᆎ߹ࠅߟߟ޽ࠆ߽ߩߩ‫⋧ߚߒ߁ߘޔ‬੕ㅪ㑐 Inter-ࠇ߫߈ࠅ߇ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߢߪߎ߁ߒߚࠨ࡯ࡆࠬࠍឭ

Linkage㧧ࠗࡦ࠲࡯࡝ࡦࠤ࡯ࠫ ߪ޽߹ࠅ㊀ⷐⷞߐଏߒߡ޿ࠆḨ࿾ߪᢙᄙߊ޽ࠅ ᵈ1 ‫✚ޔ‬㕙Ⓧߪࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߩ߇⃻⁁ߢ޽ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬Ⓜߩ࠹࡯ࡑߢ޽ࠆ

820.97 km2 ࿖࿯㕙Ⓧߩ⚂0.2㧑 ߦ਄ࠆ ࿑1‫ޔ‬ᵈ2 ‫ޕ‬Ḩ࿾଻ోߣ࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻߣߩ⋧੕ㅪ㑐߽‫ޔ‬એਅߦߺࠆࠃ߁ߦ㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߦ߽㑐ࠊࠄߕ‫ࠆ߆ߒޔ‬3. ⋧੕ㅪ㑐ߩ᭎ⷐߴ߈ࡊ࡜ࠗࠝ࡝࠹ࠖ߇ਈ߃ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠄߕ‫߆ࠇߎޔ‬⋧੕ㅪ㑐ߪᄢ߈ߊಽߌߡ ‫ޔ‬ᓇ㗀ߩ⋧੕ㅪ㑐ߣ‫ޔ‬ࠄߩขࠅ⚵ߺߦᦼᓙߔࠆߣߎࠈߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬2001ᐕ9᦬‫ޔ‬᡽╷ߦ߅ߌࠆ⋧੕ㅪ㑐߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓇ㗀ߪߐࠄߦ‫ޔ‬᷷㊖〝Ꮢߦ߅޿ߡ㐿߆ࠇߚ‫ޡ‬࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻߣḨ࿾଻ోߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶
ࡊ‫ޔߪޢ‬ᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆḨ࿾଻ోߣ᷷ᥦ
ൻߩ⋧੕ㅪ㑐ࠍ⼏⺰ߔࠆೋ߼ߡߩ⹜ߺ
ߢ޽ߞߚ ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊႎ๔ᦠߪ࿾
⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ࠃࠅㄭᣣ⊒ⴕ੍ቯ ‫ᧄޕ‬Ⓜߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᒰ⹥ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ
ߢߩ⼏⺰ࠍ〯߹߃ߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬Ḩ࿾଻ోߣ࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻߩ⋧੕ㅪ㑐ߦߟ޿ߡ⠨ኤߒ‫ࠄ߆ࠇߎޔ‬ะ߆߁ߴ߈ᣇะᕈࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
2. Ḩ࿾ߩᓎഀ
࿾⃿ో૕ߩ࿾⴫㕙Ⓧߩ⚂8㨪10㧑ࠍභ߼ࠆḨ࿾ߪ‫ੱޔ‬㘃ߦኻߒߡߐ߹ߑ߹
ߥࠨ࡯ࡆࠬࠍឭଏߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߕ߹ޕ‬Ḩ࿾ߪᄙ᭽ߥ↢ᘒ♽ࠍ⢒ࠎߢ߅ࠅ‫‛↢ޔ‬ߩ↢ᕷ࿾ߢ޽ࠆߣหᤨߦ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߩ
଻ᜬߦ⽸₂ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫╙ޕ‬ੑߦ‫ޔ‬Ḩ࿾ߪ‫ޔ‬ᵆ὇࿾ߥߤࠍ฽ࠎߢ޿ࠆߎߣ߽ᄙߊ‫ޔ‬὇⚛ࠍᄢ㊂ߦ⾂⬿ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⬿⾂ߩߘޕ‬㊂ߪ‫ޔ‬ᴪጯḨ࿾Ꮺ߿ᵆ὇࿾߽Ḩ࿾ߦಽ㘃ߔࠆߣ‫ޔ‬㒽ၞ↢ᘒ♽ߩ߁ߜߢ߽ߞߣ
߽ᄢ߈ߊߥࠆߣផቯߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ Dixon

࿑1 ᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆḨ࿾ߩಽᏓ࿑

and Krankina, 1995 ‫ࠆ޽ޔ‬ផ⸘ߢߪ‫ޔ‬಴ౖ㧦࿖㓙Ḩ࿾଻ోㅪวᣣᧄᆔຬળࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ

230GtCߦ਄ࠆ Bergkamp and Orlando,‫ޝ‬http://www.wi-japan.com/index.html‫ޞ‬㧙 2 㧙࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ

Vol.12 No.12

᷷ᥦൻ໧㗴ߣઁߩⅣႺ໧㗴㑆ߩ⋧੕ㅪ㑐ߦ㑐ߔࠆෳ⠨ᖱႎ৻ٟⷩ৻⥸ᖱႎٟ
1.UNDP (undated): Synergies in National Implementation: The Rio Agreements, UNDP. New York, USA, undated,< http://www.undp.org/seed/guide/synergies/>.
2.UNU/IAS (United Nations University Institute of Advanced Studies) (1999): Global Climate Governance: InterLinkages between the Kyoto Protocol and other Multilateral Regimes, UNU/IAS, Tokyo, Japan, 1999,<http://www.geic.or.jp/climgov/index.html>.
3.Gupta, J. and M. Hisschenmoeller (1997): Issue Linkages as a Global Strategy Toward Sustainable Development: A
Comparative Case Study of Climate Change, International Environmental Affairs, Vol. 9, 1997, pp. 289-308.
4.Watson, R., J.A. Dixon, S.P. Hamburg, A.C. Janetos and R.H. Moss (1998): Protecting Our Planet Securing Our
Future, UNEP/NASA/WB, Nov. 1998.
5.࿖ㅪᄢቇࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ㧦<http://www.geic.or.jp/interlinkages/index.html>.
ٟ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߣ᷷ᥦൻٟ
6.Guo, Q. (2000): Climate Change and biodiversity conservation in Great Plains agroecosystems, Global Environmental
Change, Vol. 10, pp. 289-298, 2000.
7.CBD (Convention on Biological Diversity) (undated): Climate Change and Biodiversity: Overview of the Interlinkages
between Biological Diversity and Climate Change - the Climate Change Phenomenon, <http://www.biodiv.org/>.
ٟ⍾Ṽൻߣ᷷ᥦൻٟ
8.Grainger, A., M.S. Smith, V.R. Squires and E.P. Glenn (2000): Desertification and Climate Change: The Case forGreater Convergence, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Vol. 5, 2000, pp. 361-377.
9.Hulme, M. and M. Kelly (1993): Exploring the links between Desertification and Climate Change, Environment, Vol.
35, No. 6, 1993.
10.WMO (1997): Climate, Drought and Desertification, WMO, Geneva, Switzerland, 1997.
ٟࠝ࠱ࡦጀ⎕უߣ᷷ᥦൻٟ
11. ᧻ᧄᵏሶ㧔1999 㧕㧦⇣ߥࠆ࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߩ᡽╷⊛⋧੕ㅪ㑐㧦ઍᦧࡈࡠࡦࠍ੐଀ߣߒߡ㧔਄㧕㧘‫ޡ‬ⅣႺߣ౏
ኂ‫ޢ‬㧘╙28Ꮞ4ภ㧘1999ᐕ4᦬㧘pp. 61-68㧚
12. ᧻ᧄᵏሶ㧔1999 㧕㧦⇣ߥࠆ࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߩ᡽╷⊛⋧੕ㅪ㑐㧦ઍᦧࡈࡠࡦࠍ੐଀ߣߒߡ㧔ਅ㧕㧘‫ޡ‬ⅣႺߣ౏
ኂ‫ޢ‬
㧘1999ᐕ㧘pp. 51-58㧚
ٟℂ⺰⊛ᬌ⸛ٟ
13.Haas, E.B. (1980): Why Collaborate? Issue-Linkage and International Regimes, World Politics, pp. 57-405, 1980.

ᥦൻߩḨ࿾߳ߩᓇ㗀ߣߘߩㅒߩੑߟߦಽ㘃ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬᷷ᥦൻߦࠃࠆᶏ㕙਄᣹ߪ‫ޔ‬᷷ᥦൻߩḨ࿾ߦኻߔ᡽╷߽‫ޔ‬࿖㓙࡟ࡌ࡞ߣ࿖ౝ࡟ࡌ࡞ߦಽߌࠆߎߣ߇

ࠆᓇ㗀ߩਛߢ߽ߞߣ߽ᄢ߈޿ߣ੍᷹ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ ‫ޕ‬ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᓇ㗀‫ޔ‬᡽╷ߦߪߘࠇߙࠇ‫ޔ‬໧㗴⸃ᣣᧄࠍ฽߼ߡࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ߩᄙߊߩḨ࿾ߪ‫⥄ޔ‬ὼ‫ޔ‬᳿ࠍଦㅴߔࠆ⋧੕ㅪ㑐 ᱜߩ⋧੕ㅪ㑐 ߣ‫ޔ‬໧㗴⸃ੱᎿࠍ໧ࠊߕᶏᛮ1m㨪3mߦಽᏓߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼ ㄞ᳿ࠍ࿎㔍ߦߔࠆ⋧੕ㅪ㑐 ⽶ߩ⋧੕ㅪ㑐 ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

੗ , 2002 ‫ ޔ‬᳇ ୥ ᄌ േ ߦ 㑐 ߔ ࠆ ᡽ ᐭ 㑆 ࡄ ࡀ ࡞એਅߢߪ‫ߩߎޔ‬ಽ㘃ߦᴪߞߡ᷷ᥦൻߣḨ࿾଻ోߩIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change㧦IPCC⋧੕ㅪ㑐ࠍ᭎ⷰߔࠆ‫ޕ‬߇੍᷹ߒߡ޿ࠆᶏ㕙਄᣹0.5㨪2.0m CO 2ᄢ᳇ਛỚᐲ୚Ⴧࠤ࡯ࠬ ߪ㕖Ᏹߦᄢ߈ߥᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߔߎߣ߇ 

4. ᷷ᥦൻߩḨ࿾߳ߩᓇ㗀ᔨߐࠇࠆ‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߥᓇ㗀ߣߒߡߪ ‫ޔ‬ᶏጯߩଚ㘩 ‫ޔ‬᷷ᥦൻߦࠃࠆḨ࿾߳ߩᓇ㗀ߩ⎇ⓥߪ‫ⴕࠅ߹޽ޔ‬ࠊࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫⽎ߩߘޕ‬ᓽߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬᷷ᥦൻߩᓇ㗀ࠍ᳓૏ߩ਄᣹߿᳓ᵹߩᄌൻߣ޿ߞߚ᳓ⅣႺߩᄌൻ ‫ޔ‬↢ᘒ♽ߩォ⒖ߥߤ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ಽᨆߔࠆߚ߼ߩో⃿ࡕ࠺࡞ߩኻ⽎ߣߒߡḨ࿾߇฽ߎ߁ߒߚᓇ㗀ߢḨ࿾㕙Ⓧ߇❗ዊߒߚ႐ว‫ޔ‬Ḩ࿾߹ࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߎߣ߇ᄙ޿‫ߥ⊛⥸৻ޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬߇⾂⬿ߒߡ޿ࠆ὇⚛߽ᄢ᳇ਛߦឃ಴ߐࠇࠆน⢻ᕈᓇ㗀੍᷹ߒ߆ߢ߈ߥ޿ߩ߇⃻⁁ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

㧙 3 㧙࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ Vol.12 No.12
੹߹ߢ᜼ߍߚ⋧੕ᓇ㗀ߪ‫⋧ߩ⽶ߡߴߔޔ‬੕ㅪ㑐Ḩ࿾ࠍ଻ోߔࠇ߫‫ߚߒ߁ߘޔ‬੐ᘒߪ㒐ߋߎߣ߇ߢ

ߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬᷷ᥦൻߩḨ࿾߳ߩᓇ㗀ߩߥ߆ߢ‫ޔ‬ᱜߩ߈ࠆ‫ޔߪߣߎߩߎޕ‬Ḩ࿾ߩ᷷ᥦൻ߳ߩᓇ㗀߇‫ޔ‬ᱜ⋧੕ㅪ㑐ߪ޽߹ࠅߥ޿ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬⽶ਔᣇߩ⋧੕ㅪ㑐ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬

5. Ḩ࿾ߩ᷷ᥦൻ߳ߩᓇ㗀

6. ᡽╷ߩ⋧੕ㅪ㑐᷷ᥦൻ໧㗴ߦ㒢ࠄߕ‫ޔ‬ㄘ࿾㐿⊒߿ߘߩઁߩℂ↱╩⠪ߩ⍮ࠆ߆߉ࠅ‫ᤨ⃻ޔ‬ὐߢ‫ޔ‬Ḩ࿾଻ోߣ᷷ᥦ

ߢḨ࿾߇ᄬࠊࠇࠇ߫‫ޔ‬Ḩ࿾߇⾂⬿ߒߡ޿ߚ὇⚛߇ൻߩ⋥ធ⊛ߥ⋧੕ㅪ㑐ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ࿖ౝ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ᡽

ឃ಴ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬᷷ᥦൻ߇ଦㅴߐࠇࠆᕟࠇ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㅒߦ‫ޔ‬╷߇┙᩺ߐࠇߚ੐଀ߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬࿖㓙࡟ࡌ࡞ߢߪ‫޿ޔ‬㧖㧖 ࡜ࡓࠨ࡯࡞᧦⚂ߩ᭎ⷐ 㧖㧖
㧔2001ᐕ6᦬22ᣣᤨὐ㧕᧦⚂ߩ⋡⊛㧦
࿖ౝኻ╷࡮࿖㓙දജߦࠃߞߡḨ࿾ߩ଻ో࡮⾫᣿ߥ೑↪ࠍଦㅴߒ‫ޔ‬ᜬ⛯น⢻ߥ㐿⊒ߦ⾗ߔࠆߎߣ⊒ല㧦

1975ᐕ12᦬21ᣣ

✦⚂࿖ᢙ㧦

124ࠞ࿖

Ḩ࿾⊓㍳࡝ࠬ࠻㧦1073▎ᚲ㧔8100ਁha㧕ᗧᕁ᳿ቯᯏ㑐㧦
ᦨ㜞ᗧᕁ᳿ቯᯏ㑐ߪ✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ (the Conference of the Contracting Parties)ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬3ᐕߏߣߦ㐿߆ࠇࠆ‫⚂᧦ޕ‬ߩታᣉߪ‫⚂✦ߩߎޔ‬࿖ળ⼏ߢ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬੐ോዪߪ‫⚂᧦࡞࡯ࠨࡓ࡜ࠆ޽ߦࠬࠗࠬޔ‬੐ോዪߢ޽ࠅ‫✦ޔ‬⚂࿖ߩᏱ⸳ᆔຬળ㧔Standing Committee of the Contracting Parties㧕ߦኻߒߡ⽿છࠍ⽶߁‫ޕ‬⑼ቇࠕ࠮ࠬࡔࡦ࠻㧦⑼ቇᛛⴚ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ࡄࡀ࡞㧧6ߟߩ࡜ࡓࠨ࡯࡞࿾ၞࠍઍ⴫ߒߡㆬ߫ࠇࠆ⁛┙ߩኾ㐷ኅ߆ࠄߥࠆ‫ޕ‬✦⚂࿖ߩ⚂᧤㧦‫⚂✦ޓع‬࿖ߪ‫ᦨޔ‬ૐߢ߽৻▎ᚲ‫ޔ‬㗔ౝߩḨ࿾ࠍ‫ޟ‬࿖㓙⊛㊀ⷐᕈߩ޽ࠆḨ࿾࡝ࠬ࠻‫⊓ߦޠ‬㍳ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥ
ࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬‫⊓ߦ࠻ࠬ࡝ޓع‬㍳ߒߚḨ࿾ࠍ଻⼔ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⸘↹ࠍ┙᩺ߒ‫ޔ‬ታᣉߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿
‫ޓع‬น⢻ߥ㒢ࠅ‫ޔ‬Ḩ࿾ߩ⾫᣿ߥ೑↪ߦദ߼ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿
‫⚂✦ޓع‬࿖ߪ‫౒ޔ‬ㅢࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ࠶࠻ߦၮߠ޿ߚḨ࿾ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ࠍ✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ߦឭ಴ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄ
ߥ޿‫⊓ߦ࠻ࠬ࡝ޔߪ࠻࡯ࡐ࡟ߩߎޕ‬㍳ߐࠇߚḨ࿾ߩ↢ᘒቇ⊛․ᓽ߇ᄌൻߒߡߒ߹߁ᕟࠇߩ޽ࠆߣ߈
ߦ߽‫⚂✦ޔ‬࿖ળ⼏߇ߒ߆ࠆߴ߈ኻಣࠍද⼏ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁‫ޔ‬ឭ಴ߐࠇߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬
⽷᡽⊛ᡰេ㧦
1990ᐕߦዊⷙᮨഥᚑၮ㊄㧔Small Grants Fund㧕߇⸳┙ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖ߦኻߒ‫⽷ޔ‬᡽ᡰេ߿ኾ㐷ኅᵷ㆜ߥߤࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫⻉ࠞ࡝ࡔࠕࡦ࠹࡜ޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿖ࠍኻ⽎ߣߔࠆࠠࡖࡄࠪ࠹ࠖ࡮ࡆ࡞࠺ࠖࡦࠣߩࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߢ޽ࠆ
‫ߩ᧪ᧂޟ‬Ḩ࿾ࡈࠔࡦ࠼㧔Wetlands for the Future Fund㧕‫⚂᧦࡞࡯ࠨࡓ࡜ޔߪޠ‬੐ോዪ߇☨࿖ോ⋭ߣห⋭㝼㘃㊁↢↢‛ዪߣ౒หߢ▤ℂߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬

಴ౖ㧦Stokke and Thommessen (2002)

㧙 4 㧙࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ

Vol.12 No.12

ߊߟ߆ߩ⹜ߺ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿖㓙⊛ߦ㊀ⷐߥḨ࿾ߩ଻ో⚵ߺߪ߶ߣࠎߤታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬೨ㅀࠍ⟵ോઃߌߡ޿ࠆ࡜ࡓࠨ࡯࡞᧦⚂ߢߪ‫ޔ‬᷷ᥦൻߩߩࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬੩ㇺ⼏ቯᦠߩ೥ᷫ⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑߩߚ߼ߩ೑

ᓇ㗀ࠍ ᔨߒߡ‫⚂✦ޔ‬࿖߇એਅߩ4ߟߩ᳿⼏࡮൘๔↪߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚๆ෼Ḯߪ‫ޔ‬Ḩ࿾଻ోߦ㊀ᄢߥᓇ㗀╬ࠍណᛯߒߚ Bergkamp and Orlando, 1999 㧦ࠍ෸߷ߔน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

1.࡜ࡓࠨ࡯࡞ᚢ⇛⸘↹ 1997㨪2002ᐕ ߩⴕേ7.2.7ๆ෼Ḯߩࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝࡯ߢ▚౉ߐࠇࠆߩߪ‫ޔ‬3᧦3㗄ߪ‫ޔ‬᷷ᥦൻߩḨ࿾߳ߩᓇ㗀ࠍ ᔨߒߡ‫ޔ‬࿖ㅪ᳇୥߇ቯ߼ߡ޿ࠆ᫪ᨋ‫ޔ‬ౣᬀᨋ‫ޔ‬᫪ᨋᶖᄬߩ߶߆ߦ‫ޔ‬3ᄌേᨒ⚵᧦⚂ United Nations Framework Convention

᧦4㗄ߩ᫪ᨋ▤ℂ‫ޔ‬ᬀ↢▤ℂ‫ޔ‬ㄘ࿾▤ℂ‫⨲’ޔ‬࿾▤on Climate Change㧦UNFCCC ߣߩ㑐ଥ᭴▽ࠍ⻭ߞ

ℂߢ޽ࠆ ጊᒻ࡮⍹੗, 2001 ‫⑼ߩࠄ߆ࠇߎޕ‬ቇࠕ࠮ߡ޿ࠆ ᵈ3ࠬࡔࡦ࠻߿⸘▚ᣇᴺߥߤߦ߽ࠃࠆ߇‫ޔ‬Ḩ࿾Ꮺߦᬀ

2.ઁߩ᧦⚂ߣߩදജߦ㑐ߔࠆ᳿⼏VII.4ߪ‫ޔ‬UNFCCC

ᨋߒߚ⚿ᨐ ‫ޔ‬Ḩ࿾ో૕ߢߪ὇⚛߇ឃ಴ߐࠇߡ߽ ‫ޔ‬ߣⷡᦠࠍ੤ࠊߔࠃ߁᳞߼ߡ޿ࠆ ᵈ4੩ㇺ⼏ቯᦠߩ߽ߣߢߪᬀᨋߦࠃࠆๆ෼㊂ߛߌ߇ๆ

3.ᵆ὇࿾ߩ⾫᣿ߥ೑↪ߣ▤ℂߩⴕേ⸘↹ߩḰ஻ߦ෼Ḯߣߒߡ▚౉ߐࠇࠆᕟࠇ߇޽ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬Ḩ࿾߇㑐ߔࠆ൘๔7.1ߪ‫ޔ‬੩ㇺ⼏ቯᦠߩ㊀ⷐߥⷐ⚛ߢ޽ࠆ⋥ធ⊛ߦๆ෼Ḯߩ᭎ᔨߣߒߡขࠅ౉ࠇࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ

὇⚛ๆ෼Ḯߦኻᔕߒߡ‫ޔ‬Ḩ࿾ߩ὇⚛ๆ෼Ḯࠍขࠅ޿ߚ߼‫ޔ‬Ḩ࿾ߩߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ․ᕈ߇⠨ᘦߐࠇߥ޿ᕟ

౉ࠇࠆᔅⷐᕈࠍ⻭ߞߡ޿ࠆࠇ߇޽ࠆ‫৻ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᣇߢ‫ޔ‬Ḩ࿾ߩ․ᕈࠍ⠨ᘦߒ

4.ዊፉᎩ࿖ߦ㑐ߔࠆ൘๔7.2ߪ‫ޔ‬ᒰ⹥࿖ߦኻߔࠆ᳇

ߚ਄ߢ‫ޔ‬ๆ෼Ḯࠍᵴ↪ߔࠇ߫‫ޔ‬Ḩ࿾଻ో߿↢‛ᄙ୥ᄌേߩᓇ㗀߳ߩ ᔨߣߘࠇߦኻಣߔࠆߚ߼ߩḨ᭽ᕈߩ଻ోߦߟߥ߇ࠆน⢻ᕈ߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

࿾ߩ㊀ⷐᕈࠍ⻭ߞߡ޿ࠆߎࠇ߹ߢ⷗ߡ߈ߚḨ࿾଻ోߣ᷷ᥦൻߩ⋧੕ㅪ㑐ࠍ߹ߚ‫⑼ߩ⚂᧦࡞࡯ࠨࡓ࡜ޔ‬ቇࠕ࠮ࠬࡔࡦ࠻ࠍታ

ᢛℂߔࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ਅ⴫ߩߣ߅ࠅߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬

ᣉߔࠆ⑼ቇᛛⴚ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ࡄࡀ࡞ Scientific andTechnical Review Panel㧦STRP ߪ‫੹ޔ‬ᐕ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ

8. ߹ߣ߼㧦Ḩ࿾଻ోߣ࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻߩ⋧੕ㅪ㑐߳ߩ

╙8࿁࡜ࡓࠨ࡯࡞᧦⚂✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ COP8‫ޔ‬ᵈ5 ߦะขࠅ⚵ߺߣߘߩᣇะᕈߦߟ޿ߡ

ߌߡ᷷ᥦൻߩḨ࿾߳ߩᓇ㗀ߩ൮᜝⊛࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ࠍⴕ

೨ㅀߩࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ⅣႺ᧦⚂ߪ੹߹ߢ‫৻ޔ‬໧㗴ߞߡ޿ࠆᦨਛߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬৻᧦⚂ࠍ〯ⷅߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⷗ߪࠇߎޕ‬ᣇࠍᄌ߃ࠇ߫ ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ᧦⚂ߪ‫⥄ޔ‬ὼ↢ᘒ♽ߩⅣႺ໧㗴ࠍੱὑ⊛ߦಾ

7. ੩ㇺ⼏ቯᦠߩๆ෼Ḯࠅಽߌߡ‫ޔ‬୘‫ߦޘ‬ኻಣߒߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈

৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬UNFCCCߢߪ‫ޔ‬Ḩ࿾଻ోߦ․ൻߒߚขࠅ

⋧੕ㅪ㑐ߩಽ㘃ࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ኻಣᴺߪ‫ⶄޔ‬㔀♽ߢ޽ࠆ⥄ὼ↢ᘒ

ᱜ

⽶

᡽╷
-

࿖㓙 ࡜ࡓࠨ࡯࡞᧦⚂z 4 ߟߩ᳿⼏࡮൘๔╬z

STRP ߩ⑼ቇࠕ࠮ࠬࡔࡦ࠻
੩ㇺ⼏ቯᦠߩๆ෼Ḯ

࿖ౝ -

-

ᓇ㗀
᷷ᥦൻψḨ࿾ -ᶏ㕙਄᣹ߦࠃࠆḨ࿾ᶖᄬ
᳓ⅣႺߩᄌൻ
↢ᘒ♽ߩォ⒖Ḩ࿾ψ᷷ᥦൻ

὇⚛ߩ⾂⬿ᐶ㧙 5 㧙࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ Vol.12 No.12♽ߩ․ᕈߦㆡวߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߕ‫ޔ‬૗߽ᚻᲑࠍ⻠޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬

ߓߥߌࠇ߫‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ໧㗴㑆ߩ⋧੕ㅪ㑐ߦ߁߹ߊኻᔕ
ߢ߈ߥ޿ߎߣߪᒰߚࠅ೨ߩߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔ߫߃ߣߚޕ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂

ㆇ↪ᣇᴺߦࠃߞߡߪ‫ޔ‬੩ㇺ⼏ቯᦠਅߩๆ෼Ḯᵴേዊᨋ⡡ผ㧘᧲᪢⽵⟵㧘ਛየᢥሶ, 2000㧚
‫࡞࡯ࠨࡓ࡜ޡ‬߇Ḩ࿾଻ోߩᅹߍߦߥࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ‫⋧ޕ‬੕ㅪ㑐᧦⚂╙7࿁✦⚂࿖ળ⼏ߩ⸥㍳‫ޢ‬㧘ⅣႺ⋭⥄ὼ଻⼔ዪ㧘ߩ⎇ⓥߪ‫ੱޔ‬ὑ⊛ߥኻಣ೙ᐲ࡮ᨒ⚵ߺࠍ޿߆ߦ⥄2000ᐕ3᦬㧚ὼ↢ᘒ♽ߩ․ᕈߦㆡวߐߖࠆ߆ ㆡว໧㗴‫ޔ‬ᵈ6 ‫ޔ‬ㄞ੗㆐৻, 2002㧚‫ޟ‬࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻߣḨේ↢ᘒ♽‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޡ‬࿾⃿᷷

ߣ޿߁ᩮᧄ⊛ߥ໧㗴ߦኻಣߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⎇ⓥߥߩߢᥦൻߣḨ࿾଻ోߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿖㓙ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊႎ๔޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᦠ‫ޢ‬ᚲ෼㧘2002ᐕ, pp. 1-13㧚

ߒ߆ߒ‫⋧ޔ‬੕ㅪ㑐ߩ໧㗴ߪ‫ߚߒ߁ߘޔ‬ㆡว໧㗴ጊᒻਈᔒ᮸࡮⍹੗ᢕ, 2001㧚‫ޡ‬੩ㇺ⼏ቯᦠߦ߅ߌࠆๆ෼

ߛߌߢߪߥߊ‫⋧ޔ‬ਸ਼ലᨐࠍᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ㕙߽૬ߖᜬḮ㧦ࡏࡦวᗧߣߘߩ᡽╷⊛฽ᗧ‫ޢ‬
㧘CGER Report No.

ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ߫߃ߣߚޕ‬Ḩ࿾଻ోߪ὇⚛⾂⬿ߦ߽ߟCGER-D029-2001㧘࿖┙ⅣႺ⎇ⓥᚲ࡮࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥߥ߇ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬᷷ᥦൻ໧㗴ߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬Ḩ࿾଻ోࠍଦ

࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧘2001ᐕ10᦬㧚ㅴߔࠆࠗࡦ࠮ࡦ࠹ࠖࡉ߇ઃਈߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ ‫ޕ‬

Bergkamp, G. and B. Orlando, 1999. Wetlands and Climate

STRPߩ⑼ቇࠕ࠮ࠬࡔࡦ࠻ߪ‫ޔ‬Ḩ࿾ߛߌߢߥߊ‫ޔ‬᷷

Change: Exploring collaboration between theᥦൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⷗ࠍ߽᜛ᄢߒ‫ޔ‬IPCCߦࠃࠆන⁛ߩ

Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar, Iran, 1971) and the⑼ቇࠕ࠮ࠬࡔࡦ࠻ࠍ⵬⿷࡮ᒝൻߔࠆᓎഀࠍᜂ߁ߎ

UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, IUCN,ߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬Gland, Switzerland, Oct. 1999. Available at <www.ram-ߎ߁⷗ߡߊࠆߣ‫⋧ޔ‬੕ㅪ㑐ߩ໧㗴ߪ‫ޔ‬ㆡว໧㗴ߦ޿߆ߦኻಣߒ‫⋧ޔߚ߹ޔ‬ਸ਼ലᨐࠍ޿߆ߦ㜞߼ࠆ

sar.org/key_unfccc_bkgd.htm>.
Dixon, R.K. and O.N. Krankina, 1995. Can the terrestrial߆ߩੑߟߩ໧޿ߦ⛉ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈‫߹ߩߘ߇ࠇߘޔ‬biosphere be managed to conserve and sequester carbon?

߹‫⋧ޔ‬੕ㅪ㑐ߦขࠅ⚵߻ߚ߼ߩᚢ⇛ߩ⋡⊛ߣߥߞ

In: Carbon sequestration in the biosphere: Processesߡ޿ࠆ ‫ޕ‬࿖㓙࡟ࡌ࡞߆ࠄߩ࠻࠶ࡊ࠳࠙ࡦᚢ⇛ߪ ‫ޔ‬and products. NATO ASI Series. Series 1. Globalฦ᧦⚂㑆ߩ✦⚂࿖ߩਇ৻⥌߿⋡⊛ߩ㆑޿ߥߤ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬

Environmental Change, 33, pp. 153-179 quoted inផㅴߔࠆߎߣ߇㔍ߒ޿‫ޔߪߕ߹ޕ‬㊖〝ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ

Bergkamp and Orlando (1999).

࠶ࡊߢ߽޽ࠆ⒟ᐲ‫ޔ‬วᗧߐࠇߚࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߦ᧦

Stokke, O.S. and O.B. Thommessen (eds.), 2002. Yearbook⚂ߩⷙቯࠍታᣉߔࠆ࿾ၞ࡟ࡌ࡞߆ࠄߩࡏ࠻ࡓࠕ࠶

of International Co-operation on Environment andࡊᚢ⇛ࠍߣࠆߩ߇ࠃ޿ߛࠈ߁‫ޕ‬Development 2001/2002 , Fridthof Nansen Institute,⋧੕ㅪ㑐໧㗴ߩ㤡᣿ᦼߦ޽ߚࠆߎߩᤨᦼߦ߿ࠆ
ߴ߈ߎߣߪ‫⋧ޔ‬੕ㅪ㑐ߩ⍮⷗ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࿾ၞ࡟ࡌ࡞

Oslo, Norway, 2002.
Young, O.R. (forthcoming). The Institutional Dimensionsߩ࠾࡯࠭ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣ߆ࠄᆎ߼ࠆߩ߇ࠃ޿‫ޕ‬of Environmental Change: Fit, Interplay and Scale,ߘߩߚ߼ߦߪ‫⋧ޔ‬੕ㅪ㑐ߩ໧㗴ࠍ⼏⺰ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ

under review by MIT press. Available atࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓࠍ૞ࠅ‫৻ߢߎߘޔ‬ర⊛ߦ⼏⺰ߔࠆߎߣ< www.dartmouth.edu/~idgec/publications/index.html>

߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿‫ޕ‬ᰴߩࠬ࠹࠶ࡊߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᓧࠄࠇߚ⍮⷗ࠍ߽ߣߦ‫⋧ޔ‬੕ㅪ㑐ߩᚢ⇛ࠍ✵ࠆߎߣߛ߇‫ޔ‬Ḩ-------------------------------------------------------------------

࿾଻ో߿࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻߩ୘‫⑼ߩޘ‬ቇ⊛⍮⷗߇ਇචಽ

ᵈ1 ᣣᧄߩḨ࿾ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ⋭ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻

ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߿‫⋧ޔ‬੕ㅪ㑐ߩ໧㗴ࠍᛒ߁⑼ቇࠕ࠮ࠬ

⥄ὼ⎇ⓥᚲࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫࠍෳᾖߩߎߣ㧦ࡔࡦ࠻ߦ㑐ߒߡ‫ޔ‬STRPࠍᆎ߼ߣߒߡ‫ߥ߹ߑ߹ߐޔ‬ҋhttp://www.sizenken.biodic.go.jp/wetland/Ҍ‫ޕ‬ขࠅ⚵ߺ ᵈ7 ߇ᆎ߹ߞߚ߫߆ࠅߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ⠨߃ᵈ2 ࿾ℂ࠺࡯࠲ߩ಴ౖ㧦࿖࿯࿾ℂ㒮ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ

ࠆߣ‫ޔ‬᜕ㅦߪ⑌‛ߢ޽ࠆ‫ᤨ⃻ޕ‬ὐߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᓟᖎߩߥ‫ޝ‬http://www.gsi.go.jp/gsihome.html‫ޕޞ‬޿ᚢ⇛ no-regret strategy ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᱜߩ⋧੕ㅪ㑐ࠍ

ᵈ3 1996ᐕ3᦬19ᣣ㨪27ᣣ㧧ࡉ࡝࠭ࡌࡦ‫࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ‬ᜬߟḨ࿾଻ోࠍ⏕ታߦታᣉߒߡ޿ߊߎߣ߇⢄ⷐߢ࡝ࠕߢ㐿௅ߐࠇߚCOP6ߢណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬㧙 6 㧙࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ

Vol.12 No.12

ᵈ4 1999ᐕ5᦬10ᣣ㨪18ᣣ㧧ࠨࡦࡎ࠮‫ߢࠞ࡝࠲ࠬࠦޔ‬⸶⺆ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㐿௅ߐࠇߚCOP7ߢណᛯߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬એਅ‫ޔ‬4.߹ߢห᭽‫ޕ‬ᵈ7 ߚߣ߃߫‫ޔ‬IPCCߪ↢‛ᄙ᭽ᕈߣߩ⋧੕ㅪ㑐ߦ㑐

COP7ߩળว㍳ߪዊᨋࠄ 2000 ࠍෳᾖߩߎߣ‫ޕ‬ߔࠆ࠹ࠢ࠾ࠞ࡞࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ࠍ૞ᚑਛߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬2001

ᵈ5 2002ᐕ11᦬18ᣣ㨪26ᣣ㧧ࡃ࡟ࡦࠪࠕ‫ޕࡦࠗࡍࠬޔ‬ᐕ6᦬ߦߪ‫↢ޔ‬ᘒ♽߇ੱ㘃ߦኻߒߡឭଏߒߡ޿ࠆଢ⋉ᵈ6 ࿾⃿ⅣႺᄌൻߩੱ㑆␠ળ⊛஥㕙࿖㓙⎇ⓥ⸘↹ࠍ൮᜝⊛ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆ࿖㓙⑼ቇࠕ࠮ࠬࡔࡦ࠻IHDP ߩ࿾⃿ⅣႺᄌേߩ೙ᐲ⊛஥㕙 IDGEC ߩ⎇ⓥ‫ޟ‬Millennium Ecosystem Assessment‫ ޠ‬MA ߇┙ߜ਄ߍࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߢߪ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޔ‬໧㗴ࠍ‫ޟ‬Fit໧㗴‫ߣޠ‬ฬߠࠄࠇ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟߩേะ߇ᵈ⋡ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ߌߡ޿ࠆ Young forthcoming‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬ㆡว໧㗴‫ߩߎߪޠ‬)'/59CVGTƷ‫׎‬ᨥႎࢫлƱଐஜǁƷ஖ࢳƴƭƍƯ᳸)'/59CVGT‫׎‬ϋ᧙̞ᎍ˟ᜭ ȪȁȣȸȉȷȭȐȸȄҦٟᜒ๫৫᥵᳸
⽷ ࿾⃿࡮ੱ㑆ⅣႺࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ
⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥਥછ‫ޓޓ‬ಿ⼱ ṑ‫ޣ‬⢛᥊‫ޤ‬࡯࠼࡮ࡠࡃ࡯࠷ඳ჻ࠍ߅᜗߈ߔࠆᯏળ߇ਈ߃ࠄࠇ‫ޔ‬

1972ᐕߩ࿖ㅪੱ㑆ⅣႺળ⼏ߩ൘๔ࠍฃߌߡ‫ޔ‬࿾ඳ჻ߦߪ⴫㗴ߩ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ߦࠃࠅၮ⺞⻠Ṷࠍߒߡ޿⃿ⅣႺ⋙ⷞ⸘↹ Global Environmental Monitoringߚߛ޿ߚ‫ᧄޕ‬ળ⼏ߦߪ࿖┙ⅣႺ⎇ⓥᚲࠍߪߓ߼ߣ

System㧦GEMS ߇⸳┙ߐࠇߚ‫ߢߟߣ߭ߩ↹⸘ᧄޕ‬ߒ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ⋭‫ޔ‬࿖࿯੤ㅢ⋭‫ޔ‬࿖┙౏ⴐⴡ↢㒮‫ޔ‬࿾ᣇ

޽ࠆGEMS/Waterߪ‫ޔ‬࿾⃿ో૕ߩ⴫ጀ᳓ߣ࿾ਅ᳓ߩ

⥄ᴦ૕ߩฦᜂᒰ⠪⚂30ฬ߇಴Ꮸߒ‫⻠ޔ‬Ṷߩᓟ‫ޔ‬಴ᳪᨴߦ㑐ߔࠆ⹦⚦ߥᖱႎࠍ෼㓸ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ᷆᳓ࡕ

Ꮸ⠪ߣࡠࡃ࡯࠷ඳ჻ߩ㑆ߢᾲᔃߥ⾰⇼ᔕ╵߇੤ࠊ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ੐ᬺߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬1977ᐕߦW H O Worldߐࠇߚ‫⻠ޕ‬Ṷߪ⧷⺆ߢⴕࠊࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬એਅߩⷐᣦߪ‫ޔ‬

Health Organization ߣ UNEP United Nationsᧄળ⼏ߦࠝࡉࠩ࡯ࡃ࡯ߣߒߡ಴Ꮸߐࠇߚ੩ㇺᄢቇ

Environment Programme ╬߇ਛᔃ⊛ߦផㅴߔࠆᒻߢ

ጊᢝᐾ੫᳁߇ㅢ⸶ߐࠇߚ߽ߩࠍ‫╩ޔ‬⠪߇✬㓸ߒߚ‫ޕ‬⊒⿷ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪ⊒⿷ᒰೋ߆ࠄߎߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦෳടߒ

‫ⷐޣ‬ᣦ‫ޤ‬ߡ߈ߚ߇‫ޔ‬1994ᐕߦ࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡞࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ࠍ࿖┙౏GEMS/Water࿖ౝ㑐ଥ⠪ળ⼏ߦ᜗⡜㗂߈‫ޔ‬ᄢᄌశⴐⴡ↢㒮߆ࠄ࿖┙ⅣႺ⎇ⓥᚲ࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲

ᩕߦᕁߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬࿖ౝ㑐ଥ⠪ળ⼏ߪGEMS/Water

࡯ߦ⒖▤ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬㑐ଥᯏ㑐߆ࠄߥࠆࡀ࠶࠻

ో૕ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߥ૏⟎ࠍභ߼ߡ޿ࠆ ‫ޕ‬ࡢ࡯ࠢࠍ⸳⟎ߒߡGEMS/Water߳ߩදജࠍ⛮⛯ߒߡߎߩᯏળࠍ೑↪ߒߡ‫ޔ‬GEMS/Waterߩേะߣᣇะᕈ

޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߦߟ޿ߡ߅⹤ߒߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬GEMS/Waterߪࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕࡌ࡯ࠬߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ

੹ᣣ਎⇇ߪ᭽‫ߥޘ‬໧㗴ߦἄߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ࠄࠇߘޔ‬࠻ߢ޽ࠅ‫߇ࠊޔ‬࿖ߦ߅޿ߡߪ࿾ᣇ⥄ᴦ૕ߩ᳓㆏੐

ߩਛߢ߽‫ޟ‬࿾⃿ⷙᮨߩ᳓⾗Ḯ໧㗴‫߇ޠ‬ᄢ߈ߊࠢࡠ

ᬺ૕߿ⅣႺㇱዪ߇Ᏹᤨ⋙ⷞߒߡ޿ࠆ᳓⾰࠺࡯࠲ࠍ࡯࠭ࠕ࠶ࡊߐࠇߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߪࠇߎޕ‬ᄢ߈ߊੑߟ

ឭଏߒߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿖┙ⅣႺ⎇ⓥᚲߢ߽࿾ߩ໧㗴ߦಽߌࠄࠇࠆ‫ޟߪߟ৻ޕ‬㊂‫ߩޠ‬໧㗴ߢ‫޽ޔ‬⃿ⅣႺࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ੐ᬺߩ৻Ⅳߣߒߡ‫៺ޔ‬๟ḓ߿ࠆᚲߦ᳓߇ᄙߊ㓸߹ࠅߔ߉ߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬᳓߇㔰ࡩᶆߩቯᦼ⺞ᩏࠍ⛮⛯ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᨗᷢߒߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣ‫ߩޠ⾰ޟߪߟ৻߁߽ޔ‬໧

2001ᐕ11᦬16ᣣ‫ޟޔ‬ᐔᚑ13ᐕᐲGEMS/Water࿖ౝ㗴ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬㊂ߩ໧㗴ߣ߽ኒធߦ㑐ㅪߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㑐ଥ⠪ળ⼏‫߇ޠ‬ṑ⾐⋵ᄢᵤᏒߦߡ‫╙ޔ‬9࿁਎⇇ḓᴧ৻ᣇ ‫ޔ‬਎⇇ߩ᳓໧㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬CSD

ળ⼏ߦ޽ࠊߖߡ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫੹ޕ‬࿁‫ᧄޔ‬㑐ଥ⠪ળ⼏Commission on Sustainable Development ‫ߡߒߘޔ‬ߦ G E M S / W a t e rࠍ ታ ⾰ ⊛ ߦ ㆇ ༡ ߒ ߡ ޿ ࠆ

WRI World Resources Institute ߇࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ࠍ಴ߒߡGEMS/Waterදജ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩ࠺ࠖ࡟ࠢ࠲࡯‫ࡖ࠴࡝ޔ‬޿ࠆ߇‫ߩߘޔ‬ਛߢੑߟߩᄢ߈ߥ໧㗴߇ឭ⿠ߐࠇߡ㧙 7 㧙࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ Vol.12 No.12
࡝࠴ࡖ࡯࠼࡮࠺࠾ࠬ࡮ࡠࡃ࡯࠷ඳ჻ߩࡊࡠࡈࠖ࡯࡞ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
1944ᐕ⧷࿖↢߹ࠇ‫ޔ‬ධࠕࡈ࡝ࠞߩRhodesᄢቇߢඳ჻ภࠍขᓧߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ኾ㐷ߪḓᴧߦ߅ߌࠆ ᳓↢ᓸ↢‛ⅣႺቇ ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷ߪࠞ࠽࠳ߩࠨࠬࠞ࠴ࡘࡢࡦᎺ
ߦ࿷૑ߒ‫ޔ‬NWRI National Water Research Institute ߦൕോ‫ޕ‬GEMS/Waterදജ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ www.cciw.ca/gems ߩ࠺ࠖ࡟ࠢ࠲࡯ࠍോ߼ࠆறࠄ‫࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬NPO
ߩSDWF Safe Drinking Water Foundation, www.safewater.org ℂ੐㐳߽ോ߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬1995 㨪1996ᐕߦߪ‫⑼ޔ‬ቇᛛⴚᐡ․೎⎇ⓥຬߣߒߡℚℛḓ࿖㓙౒หⷰ
ኤ BITEX ߩႎ๔ᦠ✬㓸ߦ៤ࠊߞߡ޿ࠆ‫੹ޕ‬ᣣ߽GEMS/Water߳ߩᣂߚߥ
ෳട࿖ࠍ᳞߼ߡ਎⇇ਛࠍ㘧߮࿁ࠆ‫ޕ‬xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

޿ࠆ‫ߪߟ৻ޕ‬਎⇇⊛ߦ⷗ߡା㗬ᕈ߇㜞ߊ߆ߟ൮᜝

㒽ၞ߆ࠄᶏၞ╬߳ߩᳪỘ⽶⩄㊂ߩ⋙ⷞ⊛ߥ᳓⾰࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬ߇ሽ࿷ߒߥ޿ߎߣ‫৻߁߽ޔ‬GEMS/Waterߩ߭ߣߟߩ․ᓽߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬෼㓸ߐࠇߚߟߪฦ࿖㑆ߩ᳓⾰⋧੕Ყセࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߩࠕ࠮ࠬࡔ

࠺࡯࠲ߦઃടଔ୯ࠍઃߌࠆㆊ⒟ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ

ࡦ࠻ߩ᧚ᢱ߇ߥ޿ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ฦ࿖ߢ୘೎ߦ㓸߼ࠄࠇߚ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ

ߎࠇࠄߩ⸃᳿ᣇᴺߣߒߡੑߟߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴߇޽

㓸⚂ߒߡ‫⋧ࠍࠄࠇߘޔ‬੕Ყセߢ߈ࠆᒻߦߔࠆߣ޿

ࠆ‫ߕ߹ޕ‬ା㗬ᕈߩ㜞޿᷹ⷰ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳ߣࠬ࠲࠶ࡈࠍ

߁ㆊ⒟ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޟߪࠇࠊࠇࠊࠍࠇߎޕ‬ઃടଔ୯ߩㆊ

਎⇇ⷙᮨߢᢛ஻ߒߡ޿ߊߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠇߎߒ߆ߒޕ‬⒟‫߆ߥ߆ߥߪࠬ࠮ࡠࡊߩߎޔ߇ࠆ޿ߡߞ⸒ߣޠ‬ᄢߪ㕖Ᏹߦᄢ߈ߥࠦࠬ࠻߇߆߆ࠆߛߌߢߥߊ‫ޔ‬㐳޿ᄌߢ޽ࠆ‫ߏޕ‬ᗐ௝޿ߚߛߌࠆߣᕁ߁߇‫ߌߛࠇߎޔ‬㆏⒟߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆߩߢ‫⃻ޔ‬ታ⊛ߦߪ㔍ߒ޿‫ޕ‬ੑߟᄙߊߩ࿖ ⃻࿷104 ࠞ࿖ ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ㓸߼ࠆߣ‫ࠇߘޔ‬߼ߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߪ᳓⾰࠺࡯࠲ࠍ଻᦭ߔࠆ਎⇇ฦ࿖ߦઃ㓐ߔࠆ᭽‫ߥޘ‬໧㗴߇⊒↢ߔࠆ‫߫߃଀ޕ‬࿾ℂ⊛ߩ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ࠍࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢൻߒߡ਎⇇ⷙᮨߩ࠺࡯

ઍ⴫ᕈߣ޿߁໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩࠣࡦ࡝ࡊࡦࠨޕ‬࿾ὐ߿࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߦๆ෼ߒߡ޿ߊߣ޿߁ᣇᴺߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࡐࠗࡦ࠻ᢙߪ‫ߣߎࠆߔ࡞࡯ࡠ࠻ࡦࠦ߇ࠇࠊࠇࠊޔ‬GEMS/Waterߪ20ᐕ㑆ߦᷰࠅ‫ߩߎޔ‬ੑߟ߼ߩࠕࡊ

ߪ㔍ߒߊ‫ޔ‬GEMS/Water߇ෳടฦ࿖ߩදജߦଐሽߒ

ࡠ࡯࠴ࠍㅢߓߡࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣᵴേࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߚ ‫ޕ‬ߡ޿ࠆએ਄‫ޔ‬දജ࿖ߦኻߒߡߎߩ‫ޟ‬᳓⾰㗄⋡ࠍ෼⃻࿷ߪ‫ޔ‬਎⇇ฦ࿖ߩ᷆᳓᳓⾰࠺࡯࠲߇ࠞ࠽࠳ߩ

㓸ߒߡ߶ߒ޿‫ޔ߆ߣޠ‬‫ߩߎޟ‬࿾ὐߢណ᳓ߢ߈ߥ޿߆‫ޠ‬

NWRI National Water Research Institute ߩߣ޿ߞߚⷐᦸࠍ಴ߔߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ฦ࿖GEMS/Waterදജ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߦ㓸߼ࠄࠇ‫ߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔ‬ߢಽᨆߐࠇߚ᳓⾰࠺࡯࠲߇GEMS/Waterߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌGLOWDATߣ޿߁࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߦ㓸⚂ߐࠇࠆ઀⚵࡯ࠬߦ㓸⚂ߐࠇࠆ߹ߢߦᤨ㑆ࠍⷐߔࠆߣ޿߁ὐ߽

ߺߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬GEMS/Water⊒⿷એ᧪‫ޔ‬᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᖱ໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬൓߇ᄌൻߒߡ޿ࠆߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ‫ߦߛ߹޿ޔ‬໑৻GEMS/Waterో૕ߩᵴേᣇะߣߒߡߪ‫ࡠࠣޔ‬㧙ࡃߩో⃿⊛᷆᳓⾗Ḯ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫ⷰޕ‬᷹࿾ὐ࡞࠺࡯࠲ࡃࡦࠢ‫ޟ‬GLOWDAT‫ߩޠ‬ㆇ༡‫࠲࡯࠺ޔ‬ಽߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᴡᎹ࡮ḓᴧ࡮⾂᳓ᳰ࡮࿾ਅ᳓ߥߤ߇޽

ᨆߣࠕ࠮ࠬࡔࡦ࠻ࠍታᣉߒ‫⚿ߩߘޔ‬ᨐࠍ〯߹߃ߚࠅ‫ޔ‬ฦ᷹ⷰࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߪ‫ߩߘޔ‬࿾ℂ⊛᧦ઙ߿೑ࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦ߿ᜰ␜ߦߟߥߍߡ޿ߊߎߣࠍ⠨߃ߡ޿᳓⋡⊛ߥߤߦᔕߓߡ‫ⷰޔ‬᷹⋡⊛ߏߣߦએਅߩ4ߟߩࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ㅜ਄࿖ߦኻߒߡߪ‫ࠣࡠࡊࠣࡦ࠾࡯࡟࠻ޔ‬࠲ࠗࡊߦ඙ಽߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࡜ࡓ╬ࠍㅢߓߚࠠࡖࡄࠪ࠹ࠖ࡯ࡆ࡞࠺ࠖࡦࠣ ⢻ജ࡮ࡌ࡯ࠬ࡜ࠗࡦࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
៺๟ḓߥߤᳪᨴḮ߇๟࿐ߦߥ޿᳓Ḯߩ⋙ⷞ࡮ࠗࡦࡄࠢ࠻ࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
೑᳓ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ᳓Ḯߩ⋙ⷞ࡮࠻࡟ࡦ࠼ࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
ో⃿⊛ⷞ㊁ߦ┙ߞߚ᳓⾰േะߩ⋙ⷞ࡮ࡈ࡜࠶ࠢࠬࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦᒻᚑ ‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬QA/QC ♖ᐲ▤ℂ ߥߤ‫⾰ߩ࠲࡯࠺ޔ‬ߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞ᚻᴺࠍ⏕┙ߒߡ߽ࠄ߁ߎߣ߽ᔅⷐ
ߣߥࠆ‫ߡߒߘޕ‬ฦ࿖ߣߩࡄ࡯࠻࠽࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊࠍᐢߍ‫ޔ‬಴ᵴേ߽ⴕߞߡ޿߈ߚ޿‫ߩઁߩߘޕ‬ᵴേᜰ㊎ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬࿾ਅ᳓ߩࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ✂ࠍᢛ஻ߒߡ޿ߊߎ
ߣ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬࿾ਅ᳓໧㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ࡦ࡜ࠝޔ‬࠳ߦ࿾ਅ᳓ߦ㑐ߔࠆࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ߇⸳┙ߐࠇࠆߣ㧙 8 㧙࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ

Vol.12 No.12

޿߁⹤߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᛛⴚߩㅴᱠߣ࿖ߩ⊒ዷߦ઻޿‫ࠇࠊࠇࠊޔ‬ߪᓸ㊂᦭ᯏᳪᨴ‛⾰ߦࠃࠆᳪᨴߩᖱႎ෼㓸‫ޔ‬1000ߘߒߡᓸ↢‛ߦኻߔࠆࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣࠍᒝൻ
Protection Agency ߇100࿾ὐߩᓸ↢‛⋙ⷞࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⸳ߌߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬GEMS/Waterߩࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߦ㑐ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ෳ

856
802

800

Number of Stationsߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫☨ޔ‬࿖ߢߪEPA Environmental

600

589

610

1994-95

1996-97512400ട࿖ߩᢙߦߟ޿ߡߪ㗅ᰴჇടߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ᦨޔ‬200ㄭࡕࡦࠧ࡞߿ࠢࡠࠕ࠴ࠕ߇ෳടߒߡ104ࠞ࿖0
1992-93ߦߥߞߚ‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠹ࠬޕ‬ᢙߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫⃻ޔ‬Year

1998-99

2000-01
In Progress

࿷856ߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ߩߎޔ‬ᢙߪᦨㄭ☨࿖߇ឭଏߒ
ߡߊࠇߚ100એ਄ߩࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩᢙ߇฽߹

࿑1 GEMS/Waterࡕࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦᢙߩჇട

ࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᓥߞߡታ㓙ߦߪ߽ߞߣᄙ޿ᢙ
ሼߣߥࠆ ࿑1 ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬໧㗴߽޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬࿑2ߩ㤛⦡޿ㇱಽ߇GEMS/Waterߩදജ࿖ߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ߩࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬දജ࿖߇߹ߛዋߥ޿‫ޔߣࠆ⷗ࠍࠕࠫࠕޕ‬ᣣᧄ23࿾ὐ‫ࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬22࿾ὐ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖4࿾ὐ‫ޔ‬㚅᷼1࿾ὐ‫ޔ‬ࠞࡦࡏࠫࠕ5࿾ὐ‫ޔ‬㖧࿖1࿾ὐߣ࿾ၞᏅ߇޽ࠆ‫ᦨޕ‬߽ᄢ߈ߥ໧㗴ߪ࠺࡯࠲߇ขᓧߐࠇߚᦼ㑆ߢ‫߃଀ޔ‬߫ࡃࡦࠣ࡜࠺ࠪࡘߪ1979㨪1994ᐕ‫ߢࠞࡦ࡜࡝ࠬޔ‬ߪ1979㨪1980ᐕߩ࠺࡯࠲ߒ߆ߥ޿ߥߤ‫ᤨޔ‬㑆ࠬࠤ
࿑2࡯࡞ߢߩਇ৻⥌ߣ޿߁໧㗴߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬GEMS/Water⸘⸘↹߳ߩෳട࿖ 㤛⦡ߩㇱಽ

੹ᓟGEMS/Waterߪ‫ޔ‬࿖ߏߣߩ᳓⾰ᖱႎࠍ㜞޿࡟ࡌ࡞ߢ㓸⚂ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߥࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ૞ࠅࠍㅴ߼ࠆᔅ
ⷐ߇޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿑3ߦGEMS/Waterߩ᷹ⷰ࿾ὐಽᏓࠍ␜ߒߚ߇‫ޔ࠼ࡦࠗޔࡄ࠶ࡠ࡯࡛߫߃଀ޔ‬ᣣᧄ‫ߪߢߤߥ࠼ࡦ࡜࡯ࠫ࡯ࡘ࠾ޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦᄙߊߩⷰ
᷹࿾ὐ߇޽ࠆ߇‫ߦࠇߘޔ‬ኻߒߡ‫ࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ‬ߪ࿖ߩඨಽએ਄߇᷹ⷰ࿾ὐߦ⊓㍳ߐࠇߡ߅ࠄߕ‫ޔ‬ߎ߁޿ߞߚ࿾ℂ⊛ߥಽᏓߩਇ৻⥌‫ޔ‬ਇဋ╬ᕈߣ޿߁໧㗴߽⸃᳿ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߥ໧㗴ࠍ⸃᳿ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ৻ߟߩ╷ߣ

࿑3ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣࠬ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦ૏⟎࿑GEMS/Waterࡕߒߡ‫ߢࠬ࡯ࡌࠬࡀࠫࡆޔ‬GEMS/Waterࠍㆇ༡ߔࠆߣ
޿߁ࠕࠗ࠺ࠕ߇޽ࠆ‫⽼ࠍ࠲࡯࠺ߪࠇߎޕ‬ᄁߒ‫ࠕޔ‬࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ਛᔃߣߥࠆߴ߈⾗↥ࠍలታࡈ࠲࡯ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬࠍ㘈ቴߦኻߒߡⴕ߁ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ

ߐߖߡ޿ߊߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬೨ㅀߒߚࠃ߁ߦ‫ߩߎޔ‬20޽ࠆ‫߁޿ߢߎߎޕ‬㘈ቴߣ޿߁ߩߪ଀߃߫GEMS/ᐕ㑆ߢ᳓ߦ㑐ߔࠆ᭽‫ޔࠇߐ┙⸳߇❱⚵ߥޘ‬᳓ࠍข

Waterߩෳടදജ࿖ߢ޽ߞߚࠅ‫࡯ࠩ࡯࡙ߩ࠲࡯࠺ޔ‬ࠅᏎߊ⁁ᴫ߇ᄢ߈ߊᄌࠊߞߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆਛߢ‫ޔ‬ߢ޽ߞߚࠅߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㘈ቴ߿࠺࡯࠲࡙࡯ࠩ࡯ߣߩኻ⹤GEMS/Waterߪ੹߹ߢ↢߈ᑧ߮ߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬GEMS/ߩᯏળࠍᒝൻߔࠆߎߣ߽㊀ⷐߣߥࠆ‫߽ᦨߒ߆ߒޕ‬Waterߩ⾰ࠍ㜞߼ߡ޿ߊߦߪ‫ޔ‬࿾ℂ⊛ߥ᷹ⷰ✂ࠍࠃᄢಾߥߎߣߪ‫ޔ‬㜞ା㗬ᕈߢ㜞ຠ⾰‫࠲ࡦࠗߦࠄߐޔ‬ࠅᐢ▸࿐ߦ᜛ᒛߒߡ޿ߊߎߣߣ‫ޔ‬᳓⾰࠺࡯࠲ߩࠢ

࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ߢࠕࠢ࠮ࠬน⢻ߥ‫ޟ‬࿾⃿ⷙᮨߩ㒽᳓᳓⾰ࠝ࡝࠹ࠖ߿࠺࡯࠲Ყセߩߒ߿ߔߐࠍ㜞߼ߡ޿ߊᔅ㧙 9 㧙࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ Vol.12 No.12
ⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷‫ޔ‬ෳട࿖߅ࠃ߮ߘߩ᷹ⷰ࿾ὐࠍჇࠢ ߇ ᒛ ࠄ ࠇ ߡ ߅ ࠅ‫ ޔ‬G R D C ߩ ᵹ ㊂ ࠺ ࡯ ࠲ ߣ߿ߔኻ╷‫ࡠࡊߚߞ૶ࠍ࡞࡯ࡠ࠻ࡦࠦࠖ࠹࡝ࠝࠢޔ‬GEMS/Waterߩ᳓⾰࠺࡯࠲ࠍដߌวࠊߖࠆߎߣߦࠃ

ࠣ࡜ࡓ‫ޔ‬ෳട࿖ߩ᳓⾰ᖱႎ߇⋧੕ߦෳᾖߢ߈ࠆࠃ

ߞߡ‫ޔ‬ᶏၞ߿ḓᴧߥߤ߳ߩᳪỘ⽶⩄㊂߇⸘▚ߢ߈߁ߥࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴▽ࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ߡߞࠃߦࠇߎޕ‬ࠆ‫ޔߦ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬GEMS/Waterߪᄢᄌ⾆㊀ߥᓎഀࠍGEMS/Waterߩࡄ࡯࠻࠽࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊࠍ㜞߼ࠃ߁ߣ߁޿

ᜂߞߡ޿ࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬࿖ㅪߩᜰើਅߦ߅޿ߡౣᐲᵴᕈ

߁ࠊߌߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ൻߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣᗵߓߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ౝ㒽᳓ߩ▤ℂߣ޿߁ὐߢߪ‫ࠅߪ߿ޔ‬࿖ㅪᵴേߩGEMS/Waterߪ⃻࿷㕖Ᏹߦዋߥ޿੍▚ߢㆇ༡ߐࠇ

৻Ⅳߣߒߡផㅴߒߡ޿ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ ‫ޕ‬GIWAߡ߅ࠅ‫ߩߘޔ‬ෳട࿖߆ࠄߩ⽷Ḯ⊛ߥ⽸₂߇ᦼᓙߐ

Global International Water Assessment ‫ޔ‬GPA

ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߚߞ޿߁ߘޕ‬ਛߢ‫࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬᡽ᐭߪ20ᐕ㑆Global Program of Action ‫ޔ‬GEF Global Environ-ߦᷰߞߡGEMS/Waterࠍᡰ߃ߡ߈ߚࠊߌߛ߇‫⷗ޔ‬㄰ment Facility ߥߤᄙߊߩࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ߇޽ࠆ߇‫ߘޔ‬ࠅ߇޽߹ࠅߥ޿ߣ޿߁ࡈ࡜ࠬ࠻࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߽ᜬߞ

ࠇࠄߩਛߢ‫ޔ‬GEMS/Waterߩ૏⟎ઃߌࠍߪߞ߈ࠅߐ

ߡ޿ࠆ‫࠳࠽ࠞޕ‬᡽ᐭ߇ᦼᓙߒߡࠆߩߪ‫ޔ‬࿖ㅪ⚵❱ߖߡ޿ߊߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬GEMS/Waterߪ‫ࠇߎޔ‬ߩਛߢࠞ࠽࠳᡽ᐭߩ⽸₂ߣ޿߁߽ߩ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߥᒻ

ࠄ࿖ㅪߩផㅴߔࠆࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬᳓⾰࠺࡯ߢ⹺⼂ߐࠇࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪGEMS/Waterో૕࠲ࠍឭଏߒߚࠅ‫⋧ߩ߼ߚߩࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࠾ࡘࡒࠦޔ‬ߩਛߢ߽㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߥ࿾૏ࠍභ߼ߡ߅ࠅ‫߆ࠇߎޔ‬੕ኻ⹤ߩ࠹࡯ࡉ࡞ࠍឭଏߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߡߒߘޕ‬ኾ㐷ኅࠄ߽ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍᒝ⺞ߒߚ޿ߣᕁ߁‫ޕ‬ߦࠃࠆࠕ࠮ࠬࡔࡦ࠻ࠍታᣉߒߡ‫ࡓ࡜ࠣࡠࡊߩઁޔ‬GEMS/Waterᧄㇱߪฦ࿖᡽ᐭߩⶄ㔀ߥ઀⚵ߺߣᩰ㑵ߦኻߒߡᦨᣂߩᖱႎࠍឭଏߔࠆߣ޿߁૶๮߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᩰ㑵ߦࠃߞߡਛ࿖߿ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝GEMS/Waterߩ㊀ⷐߥࡄ࡯࠻࠽࡯ߩ߭ߣߟߦ

ࠕߥߤ‫ᧂߦ⊛࠲࡯࠺ޔ‬㐿ߢ޽ߞߚ࿖ࠍ㐿ᜏߒߡ߈

GRDC Global Runoff Data Center ߣ޿߁ᴡᎹᵹ㊂ߚߒ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟ߽㐿ᜏߒ⛯ߌߡ޿߈ߚ޿ߣᕁ߁‫߁ߘޕ‬ߩ࠺࡯࠲࠮ࡦ࠲࡯߇޽ࠆ߇‫ߩߣߎߎޔ‬ㅪ៤߇․ᓽ

޿ߞߚਛߢᣣᧄ߇ᄢ߈ߥ⽸₂ࠍߒߡߊࠇࠆߩߢߪ

⊛ߥ߽ߩߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬GRDCߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯

ߥ޿߆ߣᦼᓙߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬

ࠬߣGEMS/Waterߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߪߔߢߦ⋧੕࡝ࡦ

6JGPF+PVGTPCVKQPCN9QTMUJQRQP#FXCPEGF(NWZ0GVYQTMCPF(NWZ'XCNWCVKQP‫إ‬ԓ࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
NIESࡐࠬ࠼ࠢࡈࠚࡠ࡯‫ޓޓ‬㠽ጊ ᢕ
2002ᐕ1᦬9㨪11ᣣߦ㖧࿖ߩᷣᎺፉ ⷏Ꮻᶆ KAL

߿ᾲߩᵹࠇ ࡈ࡜࠶ࠢࠬ‫ޔ‬Flux ߦ㑐ߔࠆࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ

Hotel ߢ ‫ ޟ‬The 2nd International Workshop on࡯ࠢ߇਎⇇ฦ࿾ߢዷ㐿ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬Advanced Flux Network and Flux Evaluation‫߇ޠ‬㐿௅ߎߩળ⼏ߪࠕࠫࠕ࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆࡈ࡜࠶ࠢࠬߩ⎇ⓥߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ㄭᐕ‫ޔ‬ᄢ᳇ਛߩCO 2ỚᐲߩჇട╬ߦࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߢ޽ࠆAsiaFluxߦෳടߒߡ޿ࠆ⎇ⓥ

ࠃࠆ࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ߇࿖㓙໧㗴ߦߥߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫߆ߒޕ‬ᯏ㑐߇ߘࠇߙࠇߩ⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐ߿੹ᓟߩ⸘↹ࠍ⊒⴫ߒ࿾⃿਄ߢߩ CO2 ߩᓴⅣㆊ⒟ߦߟ޿ߡߪᄙߊߩਇ

ߔࠆ߽ߩߢߔ‫ޕ‬9ᣣߪ㐿ળᑼߣ․೎⻠Ṷ߅ࠃ߮ญ㗡᣿ߥὐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻߦ㑐ਈߔࠆ⊒⴫‫ޔ‬10ᣣߪญ㗡⊒⴫ߩ⛯߈ߣࡐࠬ࠲࡯⊒⴫‫ޔ‬11᷷ቶലᨐࠟࠬߪCO 2ߛߌߢߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ࠄࠇߎޕ‬ᣣߪ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩⷐ⚂ߣ⸛⺰‫ⴕ߇࡯ࠕ࠷߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬ߩߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬᫪ᨋ࡮ㄘ࿾╬ߩ࿾⴫㕙ߣᄢ᳇ߩ㑆ߩࠊࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬9ᣣߩ․೎⻠Ṷߢߪ਎⇇ฦ࿾ߩࡈ࡜࠶C O2 ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߔࠆ᷷ቶലᨐࠟࠬߩᵹࠇࠍᱜ⏕ߦࠢࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߢ޽ࠆFLUXNET‫ޔ‬AsiaFlux‫ޔ‬ᛠីߔࠆߎߣ߇⃻࿷㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߦߥߞߡ޿߹ߔ ‫ޕ‬OZFLUX‫ޔ‬KoFlux߆ࠄߘࠇߙࠇߩࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩ

ߎ߁ߒߚầᵹࠍฃߌߡ‫ޔ‬࿾⴫㕙ߣᄢ᳇ߩ㑆ߩ‛⾰᭎ⷐߦߟ޿ߡߩ⊒⴫߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ߡ޿⛯ޕ‬ญ㗡⊒

㧙 10 㧙

࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ

Vol.12 No.12

౮⌀1 㓸ว౮⌀⴫߇ⴕࠊࠇ‫ޔ‬AsiaFluxౝߢขࠅ⚵߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆᵴേ

࡜࠶᷹ࠢࠬⷰ߇㐿ᆎߐࠇࠆߦ઻ߞߡ‫࡯ࡢ࠻࠶ࡀޔ‬ߣߒߡਛ࿖‫ޔ‬㖧࿖ߢߩ㐳ᦼ࡮✚ว⊛ߥࡈ࡜࠶ࠢࠬ

ࠢߩౝ߅ࠃ߮ᄖ߳ߩ⚿߮ߟ߈ࠍߤ߁૞ߞߡ޿ߊ߆

᷹ⷰߦߟ޿ߡߩ⊒⴫߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫࠶࡜ࡈߡߒߘޕ‬ࠍ⠨߃ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣ⑳ߪᕁ޿߹ߒߚ‫࡯࠲ࠬࡐޕ‬ࠢࠬߩ᷹ቯߦ㑐ߔࠆ⊒⴫߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬࿾⴫㕙ߩ⁁ᘒߦ⊒⴫ߢߪ㖧࿖ߦ߅޿ߡㄘ࿾ߣ૑ቛ࿾ߩࡈ࡜࠶ࠢࠬ

ࠃࠆᓇ㗀߿ૐ᷷᧦ઙߢߩ᷹ቯᯏེߩേ૞ߥߤߦߟ

ࠍታ᷹ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㖧࿖ߢߪㄘ࿾߇૑

޿ߡߩႎ๔߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬10ᣣߩญ㗡⊒⴫ߢߪᒁቛ࿾ߦᄌࠊߞߡ޿ࠆߘ߁ߥߩߢ‫߁઻ߦࠇߘޔ‬CO 2

߈⛯߈ࡈ࡜࠶᷹ࠢࠬቯߦ㑐ߔࠆ⊒⴫߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬࿾⴫

᡼಴㊂ߩᄌൻߥߤ߇᳇ߦߥࠆߣߎࠈߢߔ‫޽ߩߎޕ‬㕙ߩ᷷ᐲߩᓇ㗀߿ࡈ࡜࠶ࠢࠬߩ⸘▚ᣇᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆߚࠅߩ⁁ᴫߪᣣᧄ߽หߓߢ޽ࠆߣ⹤ߒ߹ߒߚ‫⃻ޕ‬⊒⴫߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ߡߒߘޕ‬㐳ᦼ㑆ߩࡈ࡜࠶᷹ࠢࠬ

࿷᷹ቯਛߛߘ߁ߥߩߢ‫⚿ߥ߁ࠃߩߤޔ‬ᨐ߇಴ࠆ߆

ቯ߿࿯ფ߆ࠄߩCO 2 ᡼಴㊂ߩ᷹ቯߦߟ޿ߡߩ⊒⴫ᵈ⋡ߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᬀ‛ߩCO 2ๆ෼㊂ߩࡕ࠺߇޽ࠅ‫ᦨޔ‬ᓟߦ↢ൻቇ⊛ᚻᴺࠍ↪޿ߚ⎇ⓥߦߟ޿

࡞ൻߩࡐࠬ࠲࡯⊒⴫߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ࠢ࠶࡜ࡈߪ⑳ޕ‬ߡߩႎ๔߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫⚳ᦨޕ‬ᣣ11ᣣߪฦ࠮࠶࡚ࠪ

ࠬߩ᷹ⷰ࠺࡯࠲ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬൻߦ៤ࠊߞߡ޿ࠆ

ࡦߩ߹ߣ߼ߣ⸛⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇ‫ᦨޔ‬ᓟߦ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪㆐ߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᓧࠄࠇߚ࠺࡯࠲ߣࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠆ႐

߇ߎࠇ߆ࠄߩ᳿ᗧࠍ⺆ࠆ႐㕙߽޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ࠬࡐޕ‬วߦߤߩࠃ߁ߥᖱႎ߇޽ࠇ߫᦭⋉߆ࠍ⡞ߊߎߣ߇࠲࡯⊒⴫ߢߪ὇⚛ᓴⅣߦ㑐ߔࠆ᭽‫⎇ߥޘ‬ⓥߩ⊒⴫ߢ߈߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬9ᣣ‫ޔ‬10ᣣߩᤤભߺߦߪ࡟ࠢ࠴

ߎߩળ⼏ߪ㖧࿖ߩࡈ࡜࠶ࠢࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߢ޽

ࡖ࡯߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬CO 2ࡈ࡜࠶ࠢࠬࠍ᷹ቯߔࠆߎߣ߇ᜬ

ࠆKoFluxߩAsiaFluxߩ৻ຬߣߒߡߩ಴⊒ߣߒߡ߽ߟᗧ๧߿὇⚛ᓴⅣߩ⎇ⓥߩ੹ᓟߩേะߥߤࠍ⡞ߊ૏⟎ߠߌࠄࠇ‫ޔ‬AsiaFluxߩࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩ᜛ᄢࠍ

ߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᗧ๧ߔࠆߎߣߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ߡߒߘޕ‬ਛ࿖ߢ߽ࡈ࡜

᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷߢශ⽎ߦᱷߞߡ޿ࠆߩߪ ‫ޔࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔ‬࠶ࠢࠬ⎇ⓥߪㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟࡈ࡜࠶ࠢࠬߦ

࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄߢߪฦ࿾ߩࡈ࡜࠶ࠢࠬߩ᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐࠍⅣ

㑐ߔࠆࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ߇ࠕࠫࠕ࿾ၞߦߐࠄߦኒߦዷ

Ⴚⷐ⚛ߣ㑐ㅪߠߌࠆ⎇ⓥ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫࠶࡜ࡈޔ‬㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ߊߎߣ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ࠢࠬߩ᷹ⷰࠍⴕ߁Ბ㓏߆ࠄࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢࠍㅢߓߡ

࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯߆ࠄߪ੗਄✚᜝⎇ⓥ▤ℂ

ฦ࿾ߩ᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠆߣ޿߁Ბ㓏߳ㅴࠎቭ‫⮮ޔ‬ᴧ⎇ⓥ▤ℂቭ‫ޔ‬ዊᾢਥછ⎇ⓥຬ‫ޔ‬᪞‫ޔ‬㠽ጊߢ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬AsiaFluxߢߪࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯

NIESࡈࠚࡠ࡯ ‫ޔ‬ਛบ EFFࡈࠚࡠ࡯ ߇ෳടߒ‫ޔ‬ࠢ߇⸳┙ߐࠇߡ㑆߽ߥ޿ߎߣ߽޽ࠅ࠺࡯࠲ߩ੤឵

⧴ዊ’ࡈ࡜࠶ࠢࠬ࡝ࠨ࡯࠴ࠨࠗ࠻ߢߩ᷹ⷰᚑᨐߣ

ߪᧄᩰ⊛ߦᆎ߹ߞߡ޿߹ߖࠎ‫੹ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᓟKoFluxߒߡ‫ޔ‬᪞‫ޔ‬ਛบ߇ߘࠇߙࠇ࿯ფ߆ࠄߩCO 2᡼಴㊂߿ਛ࿖ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߔࠆઁߩࠕࠫࠕ࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆࡈ

ߣ࿯ფߩࡃࠗࠝࡑࠬߦߟ޿ߡߩญ㗡⊒⴫‫ޔ‬ዊᾢ‫ޔ‬

㧙 11 㧙

࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ Vol.12 No.12
㠽ጊ߇ߘࠇߙࠇ࡝ࡕ࡯࠻࠮ࡦࠪࡦࠣࠍ↪޿ߚ⸃ᨆ
ᚻᴺߣ᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬൻߦߟ޿ߡߩࡐࠬ
࠲࡯⊒⴫ࠍⴕ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ട߃ߡ‫ޔ‬2001ᐕ8᦬ࠃࠅ᷹ⷰ߇㐿ᆎߐࠇߚർᶏ㆏ᄢቇᄤႮ⎇ⓥᨋ ർᶏ㆏ᏻᑧ
ߣ޿߆ࠎߴߟ

↸໧ኙ೎ ߢߩࡈ࡜࠶᷹ࠢࠬⷰߩ᭎ⷐ߽⚫੺ߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ෳട⠪ߩᗵᗐ
⑳ߪਛ࿖಴りߥߩߢ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߢࡈ࡜࠶᷹ࠢࠬⷰࠍⴕߞ
ߡ޿ࠆ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣᖱႎߩ੤឵߇ߢ߈ߚߎߣ߇᦭⋉ߢߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߢⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆࡈ࡜࠶᷹ࠢࠬⷰߦ߽ࠕࠫࠕ߆

౮⌀2ࠄߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ᄙߊ៤ࠊࠅ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬᭽‫⎇ߥޘ‬ⓥᯏ㑐߇ࠕࠫ⊒⴫ߔࠆਛบ᳁

ࠕ࿾ၞߦ᷹ⷰࠍ᜛ᄢߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼‫੹ޔ‬ᓟ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥ⠪ߩࡀ޿ߚ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪ‫ޔ‬ቯ㊂⊛஥㕙ߛߌߢߥߊ↢‛⊛ᚻ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ߇ᔅⷐߦߥߞߡߊࠆߣᗵߓ߹ߒߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ਛ

ᴺ߽ขࠅ౉ࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᾲᔃߦ⎇ⓥౝኈࠍ⺑᣿ߔࠆᄢቇ

ߢ‫ࠕࠫࠕޔ‬ฦ࿾߆ࠄᣣᧄߦ᧪ߡ޿ࠆ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ᜂ߁ᓎഀ

㒮↢ߚߜ߆ࠄᣂߒ޿ജ‫ࠍ࡯ࡢࡄޔ‬ᗵߓ߹ߒߚ‫ߡߒߘޕ‬߽ߎࠇ߆ࠄᄢ߈ߊߥࠆߎߣߢߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬㧔᪞㧕࿯ფਛߩ⃻⽎ࠍ࿾਄ㇱ᷹ⷰߦߟߥߍߡࠁߊ⎇ⓥߩ㊀ⷐࠕࠫࠕࡈ࡜࠶ࠢࠬࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊ߳ߩෳടߪ‫ࠄ⥄ޔ‬ᕈࠍ޽ࠄߚ߼ߡᗵߓ߹ߒߚ‫ࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࠢ࡯ࡢޕ‬ળ႐߇ᵴߩḰ஻ਇ⿷߇ℂ↱ߢ᳇ߩ㊀޿ᚑ↰಴⊒ߢߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬᳇ߦḩߜߡ޿ߚߎߣߪ⸒߁߹ߢ߽޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ߇‫ޔ‬ળ႐

⑳߇⥝๧ࠍ߽ߞߡ޿ࠆ࿯ფ࿤ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⊒⴫ߪዋߥߊ‫ޔ‬ߩᄖߩ㖧࿖ࡄࡢ࡯߽ߔߏ޿߽ߩߢߒߚ‫ߦ․ޕ‬ශ⽎⊛ߥ࿾਄ㇱߩ࠲ࡢ࡯᷹ⷰߦ⹤㗴߇㓸ਛߔࠆߣ੍ᗐߒߡ޿߹

ߩߪ㘶㘩ᐫౝߩᵴ᳇ߢߔ‫߿࠴ࡓࠠޕ‬὾⡺ߩ㚅߫ߒ޿ᾍߒߚ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ታ㓙ߦߪ࿯ფਛߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ⎇ⓥߦ㑐ࠊߦ൮߹ࠇߚ㖧࿖ߩߺߥߐࠎߪర᳇޿ߞ߬޿ߢߒߚ‫ߘޕ‬ࠆ੍ᗐએ਄ߩ⊒⴫߇޽ࠅ‫߽߆ߒޔ‬ᄢᄌ⥝๧ᷓ޿ౝኈߢ

ߩᾲ᳇ߪ߁ࠄ߿߹ߒߊ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߦ↢߹ࠇ⢒ߞߚ‫ޟ‬ౝ᳇ߥߒߚ‫ޔߦ․ޕ‬ᩮ๭ๆ࡮ୟᧁߩ⣣᧎ߦ㑐ߒߡขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ

⑳‫ߣߊߠߊߟࠍޠ‬ᗵߓߚᤨߢ߽޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧔ਛบ㧕໗እࣅ࿢ǁƷਪ৆Ყ໗እࣅ࿢‫׎‬ᨥσӷȗȭǸǧǯȈᲧ ࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯✚᜝⎇ⓥ▤ℂቭ੗਄ ర㑐ߔࠆᐢ޿ಽ㊁ߩࡕ࠺࡞ߩᲧセߥߤߦ෸߱‫ޕ‬ⷐ⚛⎇ⓥߩ⛔วో⃿὇⚛ᓴⅣ౒หࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠍᡰេߔࠆ

IHDPߪ‫ޔ‬὇⚛ߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ৻ㅪߩਥⷐߥ⎇ⓥᵴേ

IGBP‫ ޔ‬IHDP‫ ޔ‬WCRPߪ‫ߦߢߔޔ‬᭽‫ߥޘ‬὇⚛ᓴⅣࠍ㐿ᆎߒߡ޿ࠆ‫߽ߣߞ߽ޔߪߦ߆ߥߩߘޕ‬㊀ⷐߥ

⎇ⓥࠍㅴ߼ࠆ৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬ᣂߚߥ⎇ⓥࠍ┙ߜ਄ߍ‫࡟ࡈޔ‬ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߢ޽ࠆ὇⚛ᓴⅣ▤ℂߦኻߔࠆ೙ᐲ⊛࡯ࡓࡢ࡯ࠢߦᔅⷐߥ᧚ᢱࠍᄙߊឭଏߒߡ߈ߚ‫✂ޕ‬ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴‫↥ޔ‬ᬺォ឵ߣࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⣕⟜⊛ߢߪߥ޿߇ઍ⴫⊛ߥ⎇ⓥߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽

὇⚛ൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޔ‬὇⚛ᓴⅣ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒࠢࠬߩᄌ

ࠆ‫ޕ‬ൻ߇ੱ㑆ߩ↢ᵴߩ቟ో଻㓚ߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔᓇ㗀ߥߤ߇

IGBPߪ‫ޔ‬㐳ᐕߦࠊߚࠅ৻ㅪߩ὇⚛ᓴⅣ⎇ⓥߦข

฽߹ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫⎇ߩߘޕ‬ⓥౝኈߪ‫ޔ‬ᶏᵗߦ߅ߌࠆ㋕

WCRPߪ‫ޔ‬὇⚛ャㅍߣ⫾Ⓧࠍᶏᵗ࡮ᄢ᳇ߩᓴⅣߩ⵬⛎ታ㛎‫ޔ‬㒽ၞ↢ᘒ♽ߩ᷷ᥦൻ߅ࠃ߮ੑ㉄ൻ὇

߇ᒝߊᡰ㈩ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߿὇⚛ᓴⅣ߿᳓ᓴⅣߩ⚿⚛਄᣹߳ߩᔕ╵ߦ㑐ߔࠆታ㛎⎇ⓥ‫ޔ‬ᴪጯၞߩ὇⚛

ว╬ߦ㑐ߒߡ‫ޔ‬὇⚛ᓴⅣߩᐕ‫ޘ‬ᄌേ interannual ‫ޔ‬ࡈ࡜࠶ࠢࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆ෼ᡰࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴‫ޔ‬὇⚛ᓴⅣߦ਎♿㑆ᄌേ intercentury ࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆ߁߃ߢਇนᰳ

㧙 12 㧙

࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ

Vol.12 No.12

ߥ᳇୥ᄌേߣᄌൻߩߚ߼ߩࡕ࠺࡝ࡦࠣ࠷࡯࡞ࠍឭ

᧪ߩ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒࠢࠬࠍ⺑᣿ߒ੍᷹ߔࠆ㎛ߣߥࠆ‫ోޕ‬ଏߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬⃿᷹ⷰ⛔วᚢ⇛ࡄ࡯࠻࠽࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊ IGOS-P ߪ‫ޔ‬ቝ਄⸥3ߟߩࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߪߔߢߦ὇⚛ᓴⅣ⎇ⓥߦ߅

ቮዪ߿⃻႐ߩ᷹ⷰᯏ㑐‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛ߥ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ

ߌࠆ޿ߊߟ߆ߩಽ㊁ߢวหߢ઀੐ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ‫଀ޕ‬߇㓸߹ߞߚࠦࡦ࠰࡯ࠪࠕࡓߢ޽ࠅ‫⃿ోޔ‬὇⚛ᓴⅣ߃߫‫ޔ‬WCRPߣIGBPߪ᳇୥ᄌേ⎇ⓥߦ߅޿ߡኒធ

᷹ⷰࠍታᣉߒ‫⚿ޔ‬ᨐࠍឭଏߔࠆߣ޿߁⺖㗴ߦᨐᢓߦදജߒ޽޿‫ޔ‬ᶏᵗ࡮὇⚛᷹ቯࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍ┙ߜߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㒽ၞ὇⚛᷹ⷰߩ╙1ࡈࠚ࡯࠭ࠍ

਄ߍߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬IHDPߣIGBPߪ࿯࿾೑↪࡮ⵍⷒᄌൻ

ၮߦ‫ޔ‬IGOS-Pߪ⃻࿷‫੹ޔ‬ᓟ10ᐕߦࠊߚࠆ࿖㓙⊛࡮⎇ⓥ⸘↹ࠍ‫ߩߘޔ‬὇⚛ᓴⅣߦ߅ࠃ߷ߔᓇ㗀߽฽߼⛔ว⊛ో⃿὇⚛᷹ⷰࠍㆀⴕߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᨵエᕈࠍ߽ߡ౒หߢᡰេߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߜ‫ޔߟ߆ޔ‬ၷ‗ߥᚢ⇛ߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫⋡ߩߘޕ‬࿖ኅ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ὇⚛⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ߽ᒰࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ

⊛ߪ‫ޔ‬ቝቮߣ࿾⃿ߩਔᣇߩࡊ࡜࠶࠻ࡈࠜ࡯ࡓ߆ࠄ

࠻ߦᄢ߈ߊ⽸₂ߔࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ઁޕ‬ᣇ‫ࠫࡠࡊߩߎޔ‬᷹ⷰߩࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫⃿ోޕ‬ࠚࠢ࠻ߦࠃߞߡో⃿ⷙᮨߩℂ⸃߇ᷓ߼ࠄࠇ‫ߎߘޔ‬὇⚛ᓴⅣ౒หࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߣ߽‫ߩߘޔ‬㐿⊒ߣਗⴕ߆ࠄ࿖ኅࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߦ‫ޔ‬὇⚛ᓴߒߡදജ૕೙ࠍᢛ߃ߡ޿ࠆߣߎࠈߢ޽ࠆ‫࡯ࡕ࡝ޕ‬Ⅳߩ․ቯߩ஥㕙ࠍ⎇ⓥߔࠆ਄ߢߩ౒ㅢ⹺⼂ࠍឭଏ࠻࠮ࡦࠪࡦࠣߦࠃࠆ᷹ⷰߣ⃻႐ߢߩ᷹ⷰߩ෺ᣇ߆

ߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߽లಽ㜞޿‫ޕ‬ࠄ⛔ว⊛ߥో⃿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ߦ᜸߻ߎߣߪ‫ޔ‬࿾⃿ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ⑼ቇ Earth System Science ߿ో⃿὇⚛
ᓴⅣߩਛߢ‫ޔ‬ᣂߒ޿᷹ⷰᛛⴚ߿࠺࡯࠲ಣℂࠪࠬ࠹࿖ኅࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻
ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߣࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߩవㅴ⊛ߥ⑼ቇ⸘↹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ࠍ㑆㆑޿ߥߊଦㅴߔࠆߛࠈ߁‫ޕ‬ߪ‫ޔ‬࿖ኅ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ὇⚛ᓴⅣࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ ਥߦ㒽ၞ਄⸥ߩ୘‫ߩޘ‬ᵴേ߿ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻‫ઁߩߘޔ‬ᄙߊߢߩๆ෼ߦὶὐࠍᒰߡߚ߽ߩ ߩᅢ଀ߣߐࠇߡ߅

ߩ߽ߩ߇‫⃿ోޔ‬὇⚛ᓴⅣߣ޿߁ࡄ࠭࡞ࠍ⸃ߊߚ߼

ࠅ‫ߪࠄࠇߘޔ‬ታᣉᲑ㓏ߦ౉ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄ߿࠙ࠢ

ߩၮᧄ⊛ߥᢿ

࡜ࠗ࠽‫ޔࡦ࠺࡯ࠚ࠙ࠬޔ‬ਛ࿖ߦ⥋ࠆ਎⇇ਛߢ࿖࡟࠻ߪ‫ޔ‬㓸߼ࠄࠇߚᢿ

ࡌ࡞ߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠍዷ㐿ߒࠃ߁ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠇ߫ᣂߒ޿⎇ⓥߢߘࠇࠍၒ߼‫৻ߪߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔ‬ᨎߩࠍឭଏߒߡ޿ࠆ‫౒ޕ‬หࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ
ࠍߪ߼ㄟߺ‫޽߇ࡊ࠶ࡖࠡޔ‬࿾⃿ߩ⛗ࠍ૞ࠅ਄ߍࠆᨒ⚵ߺࠍឭଏߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽
࿾ၞࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻

ࠆ‫⚿ޕ‬ᨐߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᒰࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߪ‫੍ߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬CarboEuropeߪ‫ޔ‬὇⚛⎇ⓥࠍ࿾ၞࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߢ⎇ⓥߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆ⷏࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩ㓸ว᷹߇ߟ߆ߥ߆ߞߚ὇⚛ᓴⅣߩᣂߒ޿໧㗴߿዁᧪ߩ⚻〝ߦ㑐ߔࠆត⚝ࠍଦㅴߔࠆߎߣߦ߽ߥࠈ߁‫ޕ‬૕ߢ޽ࠆ‫‛↢ߩߢࡦ࠱ࡑࠕޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿤㧙ᄢ᳇࿤ᄢⷙᮨታ㛎ߪ‫ޔ‬὇⚛ᓴⅣߩߺࠍขࠅᛒߞߚ߽ߩߢߪ

㧖ᧄⓂߪ‫"ޔ‬The Carbon Challenge㧦An IGBP-IHDP-ߥ޿߇‫ޔ‬ㅜ਄࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆ὇⚛࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒࠢࠬߦ㑐ߔ

WCRP Joint Project"ࠍ๺⸶ߒߚ߽ߩߢ‫ޔ‬὇⚛ᓴⅣ߳

ࠆ࿾ၞࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߩᖱႎࠍ⋧⵬⊛ߦឭଏߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߩ᜸ᚢ㧙὇⚛ᓴⅣ࿖㓙౒หࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧙 1 ߅ࠃ
߮ 2 ߪ‫ޔ‬࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ Vol.12
No.10 2002ᐕ1᦬ภ ‫ޔ‬No.11 2᦬ภ ߦߘࠇߙࠇឝ

ਥⷐߥ࿖㓙࡝ࡦࠤ࡯ࠫ
ో⃿⊛᷹ⷰߪ὇⚛ᓴⅣࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ㊀ⷐߥ৻ⷐ⚛ߢ޽ࠆ‫ⷰ⊛⃿ోޕ‬᷹ࠍࡕ࠺࡞߿ታ㛎ߣ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠆߎߣ߇‫⃿ోޔ‬὇⚛ᓴⅣߩㆊ෰‫⃻ޔ‬࿷‫ᧂޔ‬タߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬㧖ߥ߅‫ߩ࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊޔ‬ฬ⒓ߪ‫"ޔ‬Global Carbon
Project GCP "ߦᱜᑼ᳿ቯߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬

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࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ Vol.12 No.12‫׎‬ᇌ࿢‫ؾ‬ᄂᆮ৑ưᄂᆮƢǔȕǧȭȸᲴᨑ ା %JGP,KP࿖┙ⅣႺ⎇ⓥᚲ NIES ߩ㊀ὐ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻‫ࠕࠫࠕ᧲ޟ‬ᵹ
ၞ࿤ⅣႺ▤ℂࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧙↢ᘒ♽ᯏ⢻ߩࡕ࠺࡞ൻߣᜬ⛯น⢻ߥⅣႺ▤ℂ‫ߦޠ‬ᓥ੐ߔࠆNIESࡐࠬ࠼ࠢࡈࠚࡠ࡯ߩ㒸 ᤯ߢߔ‫ޕ‬ᷰㄝᱜቁవ↢ߣ↰᧛ᱜⴕవ↢ߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ࡑ࡞࠴ࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߩⴡᤊ࠺࡯࠲ߦၮߠߊ࿯࿾೑↪࡮ⵍⷒᄌൻࠍᬌ಴ߔࠆᣂߒ޿ᣇᴺࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆߎߣ߇
⑳ߩ⎇ⓥ࠹࡯ࡑߢߔ‫ޕ‬⑳ߪ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩධ⷏ㇱ‫ߣߞࠅ߯ޔ‬ㄆ޿ᢱℂߢ᦭ฬߥ྾Ꮉ⋭ߩ಴りߢߔ‫ޕ‬྾Ꮉ⋭ߩ㜞ᩞࠍතᬺߒߚᓟ‫ޔ‬
1985ᐕ‫ޔ‬ർ੩Ꮷ▸ᄢቇߦ౉ቇߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᄢቇߩቇࠕࠫࠕᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ࿯࿾೑↪࡮ⵍⷒᄌൻᬌ

ㇱߢߪ࿾ℂ‫ޔ‬ᄢቇ㒮ୃ჻⺖⒟ߢߪ⥄ὼ࿾ℂቇࠍኾ಴ߦߘࠇࠍᔕ↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇⑳ߩ⎇ⓥ࠹࡯ࡑߢߔ‫ޕ‬᡹ߒ߹ߒߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬1992ᐕ߆ࠄ1995ᐕ߹ߢർ੩

⑳ߪ‫ޔ‬ᄌൻߩⷙᮨࠍ᷹ቯߔࠆߩߦ㕖Ᏹߦലᨐ⊛ߢᏧ▸ᄢቇߩ⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲߢ⎇ⓥഥᚻ߅ࠃ߮⻠Ꮷ

޽ࠆDouble-Windows Flexible Pace Searchingߣ๭߫ߣߒߡൕോߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬1996ᐕߦᒰᤨߩᢥㇱ⋭ߩᅑࠇࠆᣂߒ޿ᚻᴺࠍឭ᩺ߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޔߦࠄߐޕ‬ᄌൻᣇቇ↢ߣߒߡ᧪ᣣߒ‫਻ޔ‬Ꮊᄢቇߢඳ჻⺖⒟ߩീᒝࠍ

ะࠍ᷹ቯߔࠆᣂߒ޿ᚻᴺ න৻↹௝ߩಽ㘃ߣᄌൻࡌ⛯ߌ‫ޔ‬2000ᐕߦඳ჻ภࠍขᓧߒ߹ߒߚ‫ࠄ߆ࠇߘޕ‬ࠢ࠻࡞ᣇะ૛ᒏߦၮߠߊᦨ⍴〒㔌ಽ㘃ᴺࠍ⚵ߺวർ੩Ꮷ▸ᄢቇߦᚯࠅ߹ߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬1992ᐕ߆ࠄ2001ᐕࠊߖߚ߽ߩ ߽㐿⊒ߒ߹ߒߚ‫⚿ߩࠖ࠺࠲ࠬࠬ࡯ࠤޕ‬߹ߢߩ10ᐕ㑆ߦ㚅᷼ਛᢥᄢቇ 6ࠞ᦬ ߿ࠞ࡝ࡈࠜ࡞

ᨐ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᣂߒ޿ᚻᴺߦߪᄙߊߩ೑ὐ߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᓥ᧪࠾ࠕᄢቇࡃ࡯ࠢ࡟࡯ᩞ 8ࠞ᦬ ߢ߽ቴຬ⎇ⓥຬ‫߹ޔ‬

ߩCVAᴺߣᲧセߒߡ৻ጀታ↪⊛ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆

ߚߪࡐࠬ࠼ࠢ⎇ⓥ⠪ߣߒߡൕോߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ߩࠄࠇߎߪ⑳ޕ‬ᚻᴺࠍMODISⴡᤊ࠺࡯࠲

ࠃߊ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬࿯࿾೑↪࡮ⵍⷒᄌൻ

ߦㆡ↪ߒ‫ޔ‬ᚻᴺߩᡷ⦟ࠍ⛯ߌߡ ‫ޔࠨࡦ࠮࠴࡞ࡑޔ‬ߪ࿾⃿ⅣႺᄌേߦ߅޿ߡ㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍᜂߞߡ޿߹

ࡑ࡞࠴ࠬࠤ࡯࡞ߩⴡᤊ࠺࡯࠲ࠍᛒ߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦ⊒ዷߔ‫ޕ‬࿯࿾೑↪࡮ⵍⷒᄌൻߪ‫‛↢ޔ‬ᄙ᭽ᕈ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ߅ߐߖߡ޿߈ߚ޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ࠃ߮ో⃿᳇୥ᄌേ‫ޔ‬᳓ᓴⅣ‫ޔ‬὇⚛ᓴⅣߥߤ‫ޔ‬࿾⃿ᣣᧄߦṛ࿷ߔࠆߩߪ੹࿁߇ੑᐲ⋡ߢߔ ‫᧲ޕ‬੩‫ޔ‬ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᯏ⢻ߩ᭽‫ߥޘ‬㕙ߦ߅޿ߡᄢ߈ߥᓇ㗀ࠍᄢ㒋‫ޔ‬઄บ‫⑔ޔ‬ጟ‫ޔ‬੩ㇺ‫ޔ‬ᐢፉߥߤࠍ⸰ࠇ߹ߒߚ

෸߷ߔ߶ߤᐢ߇ߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޔߢߎߘޕ‬࿯࿾೑↪࡮߇‫⸰ߢ߹ࠇߎ߇⑳ߪ߫ߊߟޔ‬໧ߒߚㇺᏒߣᲧߴࠆ

ⵍⷒᄌൻᖱႎࠍⴡᤊ࠺࡯࠲߆ࠄㆡᤨߦ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬ᱜ⏕ߣዊߐߥ߹ߜߢ‫ޔ‬㕒߆ߢ↰⥢ߩ㘑᥊߇ᱷߞߡ޿߹

ߦᓧࠆߎߣߪ‫ޔ‬࿾⃿ⅣႺᄌൻߩ⎇ⓥࠍផㅴߒߡ޿

ߔ‫⎇ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ⓥߔࠆߦߪᦨㆡߥⅣႺߢߔ‫ޕ‬ߊߚ߼ߩၮ␆ߣߥߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬NIESࡐࠬ࠼ࠢࡈࠚ
ࡠ࡯ߣߒߡ‫ⴡޔ‬ᤊ࠺࡯࠲ߦࠃࠆ࿯࿾೑↪࡮ⵍⷒᄌṛ࿷ᦼ㑆㧦 2001ᐕ6᦬11ᣣ㨪2006 ᐕ3᦬31ᣣ ੍ൻߩᬌ಴ᣇᴺߩ㐿⊒ߦขࠅ⚵߻ߟ߽ࠅߢߔ‫ߩߘޕ‬ቯߚ߼‫ޔ‬Change Vector Analysis CVA ᴺࠍᡷ⦟ߒ‫ޔ‬㧖ᧄⓂߪ㒸 ᤯ߐࠎߏ⥄り߇ᦠ߆ࠇߚේⓂࠍ੐ോዪߢ๺⸶ߒߚ߽ߩߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬ේᢥ ⧷⺆ ߪ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬߩᦨᓟߦឝタߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬

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࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ

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Vol.12 No.12

࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ Vol.12 No.12

࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯಴ ‛╬ߩ⚫੺ਅ⸥ߩ಴ ‛߇࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯߆ࠄ⊒ⴕߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᓮᏗᦸߩᣇߪ‫ޔ‬ㅍઃవ૑ᚲߣ૶↪⋡⊛ࠍ⸥౉ߒ‫ޔ‬ㇷଢ‫ޔ‬FAX‫ޔ‬E-mailߦߡ‫↳ޣ‬ㄟవ‫ޤ‬ተߡߦߏㅪ⛊ਅߐ޿‫ޕ‬ㅍᢱߪ‫⥄ޔ‬Ꮖ⽶ᜂߣߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬㒽ၞ↢ᘒ♽ߩๆ෼Ḯᯏ⢻ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⑼ቇ⊛⹏ଔߦߟ޿ߡߩ⎇ⓥߩ⃻⁁‫ޠ‬࿖㓙ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊႎ๔ᦠ
CGER-D030-2001ᧄႎ๔ᦠߪ‫ޔ‬వ⥸วᗧߐࠇߚ੩ㇺ⼏ቯᦠߦ߅ߌࠆๆ෼Ḯߩขࠅᛒ޿ߦ㑐ㅪߒߡታᣉߐࠇߚ‫ੱޟ‬ὑ⊛ᵴേߦࠃࠆ᫪ᨋߩ὇⚛෼ᡰߩᄌേ⎇ⓥ‫ߩޠ‬ᚑᨐࠍߣࠅ߹ߣ߼ࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ13ᐕ8᦬‫ޔ‬੩ㇺ⼏ቯᦠߩๆ෼Ḯࠍ߼ߋࠆ࿖㓙੤ᷤߩᦨᣂߩേะࠍᐢߊ⚫੺ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬࿖┙ⅣႺ⎇ⓥᚲ߇᫪ᨋ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲߣ౒௅ߒߚ࿖㓙ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊߦ߅ߌࠆ⼏⺰ࠍ෼㍳ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬%)'4 5572'4%1/276'4#%6+8+6;4'21468QN
ᧄ಴CGER-I050-2002‛ߪ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ12ᐕᐲߦ࿖┙ⅣႺ⎇ⓥᚲߩࠬ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ↪޿ߡⴕࠊࠇߚ࿾⃿ⅣႺ

⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐࠍขࠅ߹ߣ߼ߚ⧷ᢥႎ๔ᦠߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬14ߩ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴߇‫ޔ‬᳇୥ࡕ࠺࡞‫ޔ‬ᄢ᳇ᶏᵗⅣႺࡕ࠺࡞‫ޔ‬࿾⃿‛ℂᵹ૕ജቇ‫ߩઁߩߘޔ‬ฦಽ㊁ߦಽ㘃ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ઃ㍳ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ13ᐕ9᦬13ᣣߦ㐿௅ߐࠇߚ‫ࡄ࡯ࠬޟ‬࡯ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߦࠃࠆ࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ ╙9࿁ ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ࡮⊒⴫ⷐᣦ㓸‫ ޠ‬๺ᢥ ߇෼㍳ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫↳ޣ‬ㄟవ‫ ޤ‬࿖┙ⅣႺ⎇ⓥᚲ‫ޓ‬࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
TEL:0298-50-2347㧘FAX:0298-58-2645㧘E-mail:cgerpub@nies.go.jp‫ޥ‬305-8506⨙ၔ⋵ߟߊ߫Ꮢዊ㊁Ꮉ16-2

࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯಴ ‛╬৻ⷩߏᏗᦸߩᣇߪ਄⸥↳ㄟవ߹ߢߏㅪ⛊ਅߐ޿CGERNo.

A006-'99
A007-2000
A008-2001

D013-'97
D014(CD)-'98
D016-'97
D017-'97
D021(CD)-'99

D022-'99

࠲

ࠗ

࠻

࡞

地球環境研究センター年報 Vol.6 (平成 8 年 4 月〜平成 9 年 3 月)
CGER Annual Report ( FY1996 )地球環境研究センター年報 Vol.7 (平成 9 年 4 月〜平成 10 年 3 月)
CGER Annual Report ( FY1997 )地球環境研究センター年報 Vol.8 (平成 10 年度〜平成 12 年度)
CGER Annual Report ( FY1998 〜 FY2000 )DATA BOOK OF Desertification/Land Degradation
Data of IGAC/APARE/PEACAMPOT Aircraft and Ground-based Observations '91-'95
Collective Volume
産業連関表による二酸化炭素排出原単位( FD 付)
国際研究計画・機関情報 II
Collected Data of High Temporal-Spatial Resolution Marine Biogeochemical Monitoringfrom Ferry Tracks: Seto Inland Sea (Jan.1996-Nov.1997)and
Osaka-Okinawa (Jan.1996-Mar.1998)
マテリアルフローデータブック〜日本を取りまく世界の資源のフロー〜
Material Flow Data Book -World Resource Flows around Japan-

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࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ

CGERNo.

D024-'99
D025-2000
D026(CD)-2000
D027-2000
D028-2001

D029-2001࠲ࠗ࠻

Vol.12 No.12

࡞

Data Book of Information about International Research Institutions / Programmes
Data Book of Sea-Level Rise 2000
Data of IGAC/APARE/PEACAMPOT Ⅱ Aircraft and Ground-based Observations'96-'98 Collective Volume
京都議定書における吸収源プロジェクトに関する国際的動向
Institutional Dimension of Global Environmental Change, Carbon Management Research
Activity, Report of the Initial Planning Meeting, MAY 29-30, 2000, TOKYO,
JAPAN京都議定書における吸収源：ボン合意とその政策的含意

森林における温室効果ガスフラックス観測手法に関する提言
フェリー利用による海洋環境モニタリングおよび関連研究に関する総合報告書
霞ヶ浦データベース
霞ヶ浦モニタリングデータブック
Flux Observation Activities and Sites in Japan
International Workshop for Advanced Flux Network and Flux Evaluation Proceedings
27-29 September 2000, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
M012 ( CD) -2001 Lake Kasumigaura Database
M006-2000
M007-2000
M008 ( CD) -2001
M009-2001
M010-2001
M011-2001

I033-'99
I034-'99
I035-'99

I037-'99
I039-2000
I040-2000

I041-2000
I043-2000
I044-2000
I045-2001

第 11 回地球環境研究者交流会議報告書〈新たな地球環境研究の視点〉−地球環境リスク研究の推進に向けて−
CGER'S SUPERCOMPUTER ACTIVITY REPORT Vol.6-1997
CGER'S SUPERCOMPUTER MONOGRAPH REPORT Vol.5 (THREE-DIMENSIONALCIRCULATION MODEL DRIVEN BY WIND, DENSITY, AND TIDAL FORCE FORECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS OF COASTAL SEAS)
Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium CO2 in the Oceans-The 12th Global Environment TsukubaCGER'S SUPERCOMPUTER ACTIVITY REPORT Vol.7-1998
CGER'S SUPERCOMPUTER MONOGRAPH REPORT Vol.6 (Tropical Precipitation
Patterns in Response to a Local Warm SST Area Placed at the Equator of an Aqua
Planet )Global Environmental Researches on Biological and Ecological Aspects Vol.1
CGER'S SUPERCOMPUTER ACTIVITY REPORT Vol.8-1999
The Relationship between Technological Development Paths and the Stabilization of
Atmospheric Greenhouse Gas Concentrations in Global Emissions Scenarios
CGER'S SUPERCOMPUTER MONOGRAPH REPORT Vol.7( A New MeteorologicalResearch Institute Coupled GCM ( MRI-CGCM2 )− Transient Response to Greenhouse
Gas and Aerosol Scenarios − )I046-2001

Carbon Dioxide and Vegetation: Advanced International Approach for Absorption of CO2
and Response to CO2

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࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯
CGERᵴേႎ๔ᵴേႎ๔62᦬ ᦬࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ CGER

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⃻࿷‫ޔ‬࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯߇ផㅴߔࠆ࿾⃿ⅣႺࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ෸߮ࡌ࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬ੐
ᬺߩᵴേ᭎ᴫߣ੹ᓟߩዷ㐿╷ߦߟ޿ߡฦᜂᒰ⎇ⓥ⠪߇⚫੺ߒߚ‫੹ޕ‬࿁߆ࠄࡕ࠾࠲࡝
ࡦࠣ੐ᬺߦട߃ߡ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬ੐ᬺߦߟ޿ߡ߽ታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑ13ᐕᐲ࿾⃿ⅣႺࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ࡮࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬᬌ⸛ળᚑጀ࿤ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣಽ⑼ળ ᦭ኂ⚡ᄖ✢ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣኾ㐷ಽ⑼ળ෸߮࠺࡯࠲ᬌ⸽WG㐿௅ ⮮ᴧ⎇ⓥ▤ℂቭ࡮㜞↰ਥᐙ᧲੩᦭ኂ⚡ᄖ✢ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩᧄᩰⒿ௛ߦะߌ‫᦭ޔ‬ኂ⚡ᄖ✢ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ
ኾ㐷ಽ⑼ળߣ࠺࡯࠲ᬌ⸽WGࠍวห㐿௅ߒ‫ⷰޔ‬᷹࠺࡯࠲♖ᐲ೙ᐲߩ⠨߃ᣇ‫ޔ‬ಣℂᣇ
ᴺߥߤߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑ13ᐕᐲ࿾⃿ⅣႺࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ࡮࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬᬌ⸛ળGEMS/Waterಽ⑼ળ ៺๟ḓࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣኾ㐷ಽ⑼ળ ╙2࿁ 㐿௅ ⮮ᴧ⎇ⓥ▤ℂቭർᶏ㆏
ർ⷗Ꮏᬺᄢቇߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬GEMS/Water੐ᬺߩ৻Ⅳߣߒߡታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ៺๟ḓࡌ࡯ࠬ࡜ࠗࡦࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣߩ2001ᐕߩ᷹ⷰ⚿ᨐ߅ࠃ߮2002ᐕߩ᷹ⷰ⸘↹࡮ታᣉ૕೙ߦߟ޿ߡ

㨪ද⼏ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ⷰޔ‬᷹ᚑᨐߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬൻߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
ᐔᚑ13ᐕᐲ࿾⃿ⅣႺࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ࡮࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬᬌ⸛ળᚑጀ࿤ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣಽ⑼ળ ർၞᚑጀ࿤ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣኾ㐷ಽ⑼ળ㐿௅ ⮮ᴧ⎇ⓥ▤ℂቭ࡮ᮮ↰⎇ⓥ▤ℂቭ࡮㐳ựଥຬ࡮੗਄ଥຬർᶏ㆏
㒽೎↸㌁ᴡߩ᫪ᄤᢥบߦ߅޿ߡ‫౒ޔ‬หታᣉᯏ㑐ߢ޽ࠆฬฎደᄢቇᄥ㓁࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ
ᚲߩᜂᒰ⠪ߩ಴Ꮸࠍᓧߡ‫ⷰߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬᷹ᚑᨐߦߟ޿ߡߩ⚫੺࡮⸛⼏ࠍⴕߞߚ‫߹ޕ‬ߚ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟ㒽೎ߢߩ᷹ⷰᚑᨐࠍਛᔃߣߒߚᚑᨐႎ๔ળࠍቯᦼ⊛ߦ㐿௅ߔࠆߎߣߦߥߞ
ߚ‫ޕ‬ᚲᄖᵴേ ળ⼏಴Ꮸ ╬
࿯ᧁቇળ⴫ᓆᆔຬળᐙ੐ળ ৻ࡁἑਥછ⎇ⓥຬ᧲੩⑔ጟ⋵㜞╬ቇᩞ࿾ℂ⎇ⓥળቯᦼ⻠Ṷળߢ⻠Ṷ ੗਄✚᜝⎇ⓥ▤ℂቭ⑔ጟ㜞ᩞߩ࿾ℂߩᢎᏧࠍኻ⽎ߦ‫ߩࠕ࡝ࡌࠪޟ‬᳇୥ߣ࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻ‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆ⻠Ṷࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬⻠Ṷᓟߩᙣ⺣ߢ‫␠ޟޔ‬ળ⑼ᢎ⢒߇↢ᓤ߇⥄ࠄ໧㗴ࠍ⸳ቯߒቇ⠌ߔࠆᣇะߦะ߆ߞߡ߅
ࠅ‫ޔ‬࿾⃿ⅣႺ໧㗴ߣ⛊߼ߡ࿾ℂࠍീᒝߒߚ޿ߣ޿߁↢ᓤ߇ᄙ޿‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬໧㗴ࠍᐔᤃߦ߆ߟᱜ⏕ߦ⸃⺑ߒߚ⾗ᢱ߇ਇ⿷ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⃻߁޿ߣޠ‬ታ߇ಽ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ⅣႺ⋭ࡅ࡯࠻ࠕࠗ࡜ࡦ࠼ᆔຬળ2ࡢ࡯ࠠࡦࠣࠣ࡞࡯ࡊวหળว ৻ࡁἑਥછ⎇ⓥຬ᧲੩੹ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ2ᐕ㑆‫ޔ‬ᒰ⹥ᆔຬળߪࡕ࠺࡞ࡢ࡯ࠠࡦࠣࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߣࠢ࡝ࡑࠕ࠻࡜ࠬ࡮ᛛⴚ

ࡢ࡯ࠠࡦࠣࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ ৻ࡁἑ߇ᐳ㐳 ߩ2ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ૕೙ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ⅣႺ⋭ࡅ࡯࠻ࠕࠗ࡜ࡦ࠼ᆔຬળ✚᜝ᆔຬળ ৻ࡁἑਥછ⎇ⓥຬ᧲੩ⅣႺ⋭‫ޟ‬ๆ෼Ḯࠣ࠶࠼ࡊ࡜ࠢ࠹ࠖࠬࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ࡮࠲ࠬࠢࡈࠜ࡯ࠬ‫ޠ‬ᆔຬળ߳಴Ꮸ ጊᒻ⎇ⓥ▤ℂቭ᧲੩

࿯ᧁቇળ⴫ᓆᆔຬળᐙ੐ળ ৻ࡁἑਥછ⎇ⓥຬ᧲੩ᣂኋᓮ⧞Ꮢⴝ࿾಄ළലᨐ᷹ⷰࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ળว ৻ࡁἑਥછ⎇ⓥຬ᧲੩
1999ᐕࠃࠅⴕߞߡ޿ࠆᄐߩᣂኋᓮ⧞Ꮢⴝ࿾಄ළലᨐ᷹ⷰߦ㑐ߒ‫ޔ‬2002ᐕᐲᄐߩౝኈ
ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧙 18 㧙

㨪ࠕࠫࠕࡈ࡜࠶ࠢࠬࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߦଥࠆ⃻࿾⺞ᩏ 㜞↰ਥᐙࡑ࡟࡯ࠪࠕ
AsiaFluxߩలታᒝൻߦะߌߚᖱႎ෼㓸╬ࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼‫ࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ‬࿖┙᫪ᨋ⎇ⓥᚲߦ
߅ߌࠆࡈ࡜࠶᷹ࠢࠬⷰߩขࠅ⚵ߺߦߟ޿ߡ⃻࿾⺞ᩏ╬ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળㇺᏒ᳇୥ኻ╷ዊᆔຬળ ৻ࡁἑਥછ⎇ⓥຬ᧲੩࿯ᧁቇળ࿾⃿ⅣႺᆔຬળ ৻ࡁἑਥછ⎇ⓥຬ᧲੩㨪

㐳㊁⋵⥄ὼ଻⼔⎇ⓥᚲ ৻ࡁἑਥછ⎇ⓥຬ㐳㊁࿾౏⎇╬ߣߩ౒ห⎇ⓥ‫ޟ‬ጊ㘑߇ㇺᏒࡅ࡯࠻ࠕࠗ࡜ࡦ࠼ߦ෸߷ߔᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬ߦ㑐ߒ‫ߩ࠷ࠗ࠼ޔ‬ᢳ㕙಄᳇ᵹࡕ࠺࡞KLMODELLߦࠃࠆ㐳㊁Ꮢ๟ㄝ࿾ၞߩᢙ୯ࠪࡒࡘ
࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬⷗ቇ╬
᧲੩ᄢቇ 㒮 ᣂ㗔ၞഃᚑ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ৻ⴕⷞኤ 8ฬ
రNSF National Science Foundation Robert Corell᳁ⷞኤ

JICAᄢ᳇଻ో᡽╷ࠦ࡯ࠬ৻ⴕ 10ฬၯ₹⋵ⅣႺ⸘㊂ද⼏ળᆔຬ৻ⴕ 35ฬ
JICAࠝ࠱ࡦጀ଻⼔ࠦ࡯ࠬ৻ⴕ 19ฬో࿖ⅣႺ⎇੤ᵹࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓෳട⠪৻ⴕ 60ฬో࿖࿾ᣇⅣႺ⎇ⓥᚲ㐳ද⼏ળ৻ⴕ 9ฬ

JICA࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻࠦ࡯ࠬ৻ⴕ 16ฬጊਅᩕ৻ⅣႺ೽ᄢ⤿ⷞኤ 5ฬ࿖㓙ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕࠦ࡯ࡐ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ৻ⴕ 3ฬ

2002ᐕ ᐔᚑ14ᐕ 3᦬⊒ⴕ✬㓸࡮⊒ⴕ‫ⴕ┙⁛ޓ‬᡽ᴺੱ ࿖┙ⅣႺ⎇ⓥᚲ
࿾⃿ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯‫ޓޓޓ‬ᐢႎ‫ޓޓޓޓޓޓޓ‬‫ޥ‬3058506 ⨙ၔ⋵ߟߊ߫Ꮢዊ㊁Ꮉ162
TEL: 0298-50-2972
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http://www-cger.nies.go.jpㅍઃవ╬ߩᄌᦝߪ੤ᵹଥ TEL: 0298-50-2347, E-mail: cgercomm@nies.go.jp ߹ߢߏㅪ⛊ਅߐ޿ߎߩ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬߪ‫ޔ‬ౣ↢⚕ࠍ೑↪ߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬⊒ⴕ⠪ߩ⸵นߥߊᧄ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬߩౝኈ╬ࠍォタߔࠆߎߣߪ⑌ߓࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬

㧙 19 㧙

NIES Fellow Researcher: Jin Chen
I am Jin Chen, one of the NIES
Fellows sponsored by the key project of
NIES entitled as “Watersheds in East Asia Modeling

Ecosystem

FunctionsandSustainable Environmental Management”. I
am working with Dr. M. Watanabe and Dr.
M. Tamura. My research here focuses ondevelopment of a novel approach for detecting land use and land cover change based on
multi-scale satellite data.

As to myself, I was born in Sichuan province, China, which is located in the southwestof China and famous for its hot food. After finished my high school education in Sichuanprovince, I entered Beijing Normal University in 1985, where I studied Bachelor of Science in
geography and Master of Science in physics geography. Then I worked as assistant researcher
and lecturer of Institute of Natural Resource Science, Beijing Normal University from 1992 to
1995. In 1996, I was awarded of MONBUSHO scholarship and came to Japan to pursue my
PhD Degree in Kyushu University. In 2000, I obtained my PhD from Kyushu University andreturned back to Beijing Normal University. During the period of 1992-2001, I also worked at
Hong Kong Chinese University (6 months) and University of California at Berkeley (8 months)
as a visiting scholar or a postdoctoral researcher.

As well known, land use and land cover change plays a pivotal role in global change.
These changes are so pervasive that they significantly affect many aspects of earth system
functioning such as biotic diversity, local and global climate change, hydrological cycle andcarbon cycle. Consequently, obtaining land use/cover change information timely and accurately
by satellite data is already becoming the base of further global environment change research.
During my stay at NIES, I will focus my study on the field of land-use/cover change detection
by remote sensing data. The main study will be improving Change Vector Analysis (CVA)
approach and applying it in land use/cover change detection of Asia Pacific regions. I haveproposed a new method named Double-Windows Flexible Pace Searching aimed to determinechange magnitude threshold reasonably and efficiently. Moreover, a new method of determiningchange direction (change type), which combines single image classification and minimum
distance categorizing based upon change vector direction cosine, was also developed. The casestudy results showed the new methods had many advantages and was practicable comparing
with the old CVA approach. I will continue to improve and validate the new approach using
time series MODIS data and expand the approach to be able to deal with multi-sensor andmulti-scale remote sensing data.

This is second time for me to stay in Japan. I have visited many cities of Japan such as
Tokyo, Osaka, Sendai, Fukuoka, Kyoto, and Hiroshima.

Comparing with above cities,

Tsukuba is a small city with peaceful and countrified style. It is the best environment for
research.