Ṕྐᆅ㟈➨ 29 ྕ(2014) 71-78 㡫ཷ௜᪥ 2014/01/16, ཷ⌮᪥㻌 2014/05/19

䠷㈨ᩱ䠹 ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛᪂ྐᩱ䛄༳ᮾᐙᩥ᭩䛅බ┈㈈ᅋἲேᆅ㟈ண▱⥲ྜ◊✲᣺⯆఍㻌 ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊*㻌 ᯇᾆ㻌 ᚊᏊ㜵⅏᝟ሗ䝃䞊䝡䝇ᰴᘧ఍♫† ୰ᮧ㻌 ᧯ᘯ๓኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᆅᇦ♫఍◊✲⛉‡㻌 ᑠ⏣᱒㻌 ╬ᘺA New Historical Material on Ansei Edo Earthquake in 1855 Written by Mr. Ochu Into of Kawagoe Clan
Ritsuko S. MATSU’URAEarthquake Research Center, ADEP, Chiyoda㻌 Build. 8F 1-5-18, Sarugaku-cho, Chiyoda-ku,
Tokyo 101-0064, Japan
Misao NAKAMURA
Information Service for Disaster Prevention, 230-7, Miroku-cho, Sakura,Chiba 285-0038, Japan

Mutsumi ODAGIRIRegional Studies, Graduate School of Hirosaki Univ., 1, Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki,Aomori 036-8516, Japan
We were informed that there is an unpublished document written by Mr. Ochu Into of Echizen Matsudaira Kawagoe clan
right after Ansei Edo earthquake in 1855. With the permission of his descendant, here we publish this document. Unfortunately,
the information in the document was limited to damages around the Edo castle and some rumors which might be circulatedaround many clans close to the Tokugawa Shogunate after Ansei Edo Earthquake. However, it tells us that what and how
much the federal administration knew on damage of the quake right after it. We will continue to collect new information
on historical earthquakes.
Keywords: Ansei Edo Earthquake, Damage around Edo Castle, Historical Materials, Echizen Matsudaira Kawagoe
Clan.
§1. 䛿䛨䜑䛻
ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈䛿 1855 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 11 ᪥䠄Ᏻᨻ஧ᖺ༑
᭶஧᪥䠅䛾ኪ 9 ᫬༙㡭䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䠈つᶍ䛿 M7.0 ⛬ᗘ䛾ᆅ㟈䛷䛒䜛䠊㏆ୡ䛾Ụᡞᕷ୰䛻᭱኱䛾⿕ᐖ䜢䜒䛯䜙䛧䛯⿕ᐖᆅ㟈䛷䛒䜛䠊ᡃ䚻䛿༑ᖺ௨ୖᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛ྐᩱ䛾ゎᯒ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛝䛯[୰ᮧ䞉䜋䛛(2002䠈2003, 2005)䠈ᯇᾆ䞉䜋䛛(2008), ୰ᮧ䞉ᯇᾆ䠄2011䠅]䠊ඛ㡭୰ᮧ䞉ᯇᾆ(2013)䛷♧䛧䛯ᗈᇦ㟈ᗘศᕸᅗ䛛䜙䛿䠈㟈※ᇦ䛿䠈ᮾி‴໭す➃䠈༓ⴥᕷ䛾┿ୗ㎶䜚䛾ኴᖹὒ䝥䝺䞊䝖ෆᡈ䛔䛿ኴᖹὒ䝥䝺䞊䝖䛸䝣䜱䝸䝢䞁ᾏ䝥䝺䞊䝖䛸䛾ቃ⏺䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䜔䜔῝䛔ᆅ㟈䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜ᴟ䜑䛶㧗䛔䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛻䛺䜚䛴䛴䛒䜛䠊㛵ᮾᆅ᪉䛿䝥䝺䞊䝖䛜୕ᯛ㔜䛽䛷䛒䜛ୖ䛻䠈ሁ✚≀䛜ཌ䛟㠃✚䛜ᗈ䛔㛵ᮾᖹ㔝䛜䛒䜛䛯䜑䛻䠈ఱฎ䛾ᆅ㟈䛷䛒䛳䛶䜒⿕ᐖ䛿ᆅ┙䛾ᙳ㡪䜔┤㏆䛾䝥䝺䞊䝖䛾῝䛥䛾ᙳ㡪䜢Ⰽ⃰䛟ཷ䛡䜛䠊Ṕྐᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ䛛䜙㟈※ᇦ䜢ุᐃ䛩䜛䛾䛜ᅔ㞴䛺ᆅᇦ䛷䛒䜛䠊䛭䛣䛷᪤ 䛾බ⾲῭䜏ྐᩱ䜢඲䛶ゎᯒ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛻ຍ䛘䛶䠈௒䜎䛷㟈ᗘ᥎ᐃ䜔ᦂ䜜ලྜ䜢ุ᩿䛷䛝䜛Ⰻ䛔ྐᩱ䛜䛺䛔ᆅⅬ䛻㛵䛩䜛᝟ሗ䛜᪂䛧䛟ຍ䜟䜙䛺䛔䛛䠈ᖖ䛻ὀព䛧䛶䛝䛯䠊௒ᅇ䠈᪂⪺䛻ᡃ䚻䛾ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈䛾ゎᯒ⤖ᯝ䛜䛔䜣 䛸 䛖⤂௓䛥䜜䛯ᶵ఍䛻䠈༳ᮾᐙ䛛䜙䠈ᖥᮎ䛻ᕝ㉺⸬ᯇᖹ

䛈101-0064 ᮾி㒔༓௦⏣༊⊷ᴦ⏫ 1-5-18㻌 ༓௦⏣䝡䝹 8F㻌 㻌㟁Ꮚ䝯䞊䝹: matsuura@adep.or.jp†
䛈285-0038 ༓ⴥ┴బ಴ᕷᘺີ⏫ 230-7‡
䛈036-8516 㟷᳃┴ᘯ๓ᕷᩥி⏫ 1*- 71 -ᐙ䛾⸬ኈ䛰䛳䛯ᙜ୺䛾༳ᮾ᠕୰Ặ䛜ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛧䛶᭩䛔䛯ぬ䛘᭩䛝䛜䛒䜚䠈ᡃ䚻䛜ᣏぢྍ⬟䛸䛔䛖䛤㐃⤡䜢㡬䛔䛯䠊
1855 ᖺ䛾ᕝ㉺⸬䛿䠈ḟ䚻䛸እᅜ⯪䛜᮶⯟䛩䜛䛺䛛䠈୕ᾆ༙ᓥ䛾㆙ᅛᙺ䛻ຍ䛘䛶ရᕝ➨୍ྎሙ䛾ᢸᙜ䛸䛺䛳䛶䠈ฟ㈝䜒኱ኚ䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊1824 ᖺ⏕䜎䜜䛾༳ᮾ᠕୰Ặ䛿ᆅ㟈᫬䛻䛿ᩘ䛘୕༑஧ṓ䛾ാ䛝┒䜚䛷䛒䜛䠊1851 ᖺ┦ᕞ㆙ഛ䛾䛯䜑୕ᾆ༙ᓥ䛾㬞ᒃ䛻㉱௵䛧䛶
㆙⾨䚸䛭䛾ᚋᕝ㉺䛻ᖐ䛳䛶┘ᐹ⫋䚸1857 ᖺ䛻ရᕝ◙ྎ䛾Ᏺ⾨䚸1866 ᖺ๓ᶫᇛ෌⠏䛾స஦ዊ⾜䠈1867 ᖺ຺ᐃዊ⾜䜢໅䜑䛯ே≀䛷䛒䜛䠷๓ᶫᕷ(1973)䠹䠊ᆅ㟈᫬䛿┘ᐹ⫋䛷ᮏᣐᆅ䛿ᕝ㉺䛷䛒䛳䛯䛸᥎ 䛥䜜䜛䛜䠈Ụᡞ⸬㑰䛻ᒃ䛯䜘䛖䛷䛒䜛䠊ᙜึ⌧ᅾ䛾༳ᮾᐙ䛾ᚚᙜ୺䛿ᩥ᭩䛜Ṥ䛹ㄞ䜑䛺䛔䛾䛷䠈ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈䛾䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛௨እ䛿ෆᐜ䛜୙᫂䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊䜒䛧ᕝ㉺䜔㝕ᒇ䛾䛒䛳䛯๓ᶫ䛾⿕ᐖ䛜ุ䛳䛯䛺䜙᪂᝟ሗ䛷䛒䜛䠊ᡃ䚻䜒኱ኚᮇᚅ䛧䛶䠈༳ᮾᐙ䛻ఛ䛳䛶ᩥ᭩䜢ᣏぢ䛥䛫䛶㡬䛔䛯䠊Ᏻᨻ஧எ༲ᖺ༑᭶஧᪥ኪᅄ䩆᫬㐣኱ᆅ㟈෗┿㸯㸬༳ᮾ᠕୰ᩥ᭩ࡢ⾲⣬ⓑᏐࡣㄞୗᩥ
Photo 1㸬Cover of the Into’s document§2. ᩥ᭩䛾య⿢䛸ෆᐜᩥ᭩䛿䠈༙⣬኱䛾࿴⣬䜢஧䛴ᢡ䜚䛻䛧䛶⣬⦞䜚䛷⥛䛨䛯䜒䛾䛷䠷෗┿䠍䠹䠈ᩥᏐ䛿㩭᫂䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊ุㄞ⬟ຊ䛜㧗䛟䛺䛔ᯇᾆ䛸୰ᮧ䛷䜒䠈ᩥ᭩䛜Ụᡞᕷ୰䛾ヰ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ุ䛳䛯䛜䠈ㄞ䜏㛫㐪䛔䜢㜵䛠䛯䜑䛻䠈ᑠ⏣᱒䛜୺䛸䛧䛶ㄞ䜏ୗ䛧ᩥ䜢సᡂ䛧䛯䠊䛣䛣䛻䠈ᩥ᭩䜢ᡤⶶ䛩䜛༳ᮾᐙ䛾チㅙ䜢ᚓ䛯䛾䛷䠈グ㏙ෆᐜ䜢䜎䛸䜑䛯ᅗ⾲䠷⾲ 1䠈ᅗ 1䠹䜢䠈ྐᩱ䛾ྛ㡫䛸ㄞ䜏ୗ䛧ᩥ䠷ᅗ 2䡚5䠹䛸ඹ䛻♧䛩䠊㻌䛣䛾ᩥ᭩䛻䛿䠈⾲ 1 䛸ᅗ 1 䛻♧䛩䜘䛖䛻୺䛸䛧䛶኱ྡ䛾ୖᒇᩜ䛺䛹Ụᡞᇛ࿘㎶䛾Ṋᐙᆅ䛾ⅆ⅏䛸₽䜜䛾⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䛜᭩䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊≉䛻኱ྡᑠ㊰䛒䛯䜚䛾⿕ᐖ䛜ヲ䛧䛔䠊䜎䛯䠈Ṋᐙᒇᩜ䛾እഃ䛾⿕ᐖ䜔䠈↝ኻ䜔ಽቯ䛻䜘䛳䛶እ䛛䜙䜒ุ䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯⿕ᐖグ㏙䛜Ṥ䛹䛷䛒䜛䠊ᅗ 1 䛻䛿ሟ䜔▼ᇉ➼䛾⿕ᐖ䛿㟈ᗘ 5௨ୖ䛸ุᐃ䛥䜜䜛ᡤ䛾኱ซ䛾఩⨨䜢㯤Ⰽ䛔୕ゅ䛷⾲♧䛧䛯䠊⾲ 1 䛿ᩥ᭩䛷䛾Ⓩሙ㡰䛻ྛᆅⅬ䛾⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䜢䜎䛸䜑䛯䠊ᩥ᭩䛻䛿䛔䛟䛴䛛ㄗᏐ䛜䛒䜚䠈䛂୹⩚Ᏺ䛃䛿䛚䛭䜙䛟୹ἼᏲ䛾䛣䛸䠈୺Ẋ㢌䛜䛂୺ẊᏲ䛃䠈኱㍜䛜䛂኱ኵ䛃䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊䛂ఀ⸨᧛☻Ᏺ䛃䛿䠈ሙᡤ䛛䜙⪃䛘䛶ఀᮾᐙ䛾ᒇᩜ䜢ᣦ䛩䛸ゎ㔘䛧䛶ᅗ 1 䛻♧䛧䛯䠊ᩥ᭩୰䛷ㄗᏐᡈ䛔䛿ᙜ䛶Ꮠ䛸⪃䛘䛶ኚ᭦䛧䛯㒊ศ䛿⾲୰䛷䛿㉥Ꮠ䛸ୗ⥺䛷♧䛧䛯䠊ྐᩱ䛛䜙㒔ᕷ䛾ሙᡤ䜢䝢䞁䝫䜲䞁䝖䛷᥎ᐃ䛩䜛䛾䛿䠈䛔䛴䜒㞴䛧䛔䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊≉䛻ᖥᮎ䛾Ụᡞ䛾䜘䛖䛻┠䜎䛠䜛䛧䛟ᙺᏯ䛾୺䛜஺௦䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿䠈ὀព䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䠊౛䛘䜀ᮏᩥ 2 㡫┠䛾䛂㎮䛾ཱྀ⾲㛛୹⩚Ᏺᚚᙺᒇᩜ୙ṧ↝ኻ䛃䛾㒊ศ䛿ሙᡤ䛾≉ᐃ䛜㞴䛧䛛䛳䛯䠊୹⩚Ᏺ䛿୹ἼᏲ䛾ᙜ䛶Ꮠ䛸ゎ㔘䛧䛯䠊䛂୹ἼᏲ䛃䛾ᒇᩜ䛸䛔䛘䜀Ᏻᨻᙜ᫬䛿㫽ᒃ୹ἼᏲ䛾ᪧᏯ䠄⌧୕⳻UFJ 㖟⾜ᮏᗑ䠅䜢ᣦ䛩ሙྜ䛜ከ䛔䠊ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈᫬䛻䛿䜎䛰୹ἼᏲ䛷䛺䛛䛳䛯ᖹᒸ୹ἼᏲ䛿㝖እ䛷䛝䜛䛜䠈ᯇᮏ⸬䛾ᯇᖹ୹ἼᏲ䛛䠈䛒䜛䛔䛿୹ᚋᏲ䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒᳨ウ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䠊㎮䛾ཱྀ⾲㛛䛿࿴⏣಴㛛䛾䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈㛛⮬య䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䛂኱ᦆ䛃䛸ḟ䛻グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䠈䛂㎮䛾ཱྀ⾲㛛䛃䛿᪉㠃䜢⾲䛩䛸ゎ㔘䛧䛯䠊䛭䛖䛩䜛䛸ᪧ㫽ᒃ୹ἼᏲ䛾ᒇᩜ䛷䛿࿴⏣಴㛛䛛䜙㣕䜃㞳䜜㐣䛞䛯グ㏙䛸䛺䜛䠊䛣䛾⥆䛝䛾グ㏙䛿䠈ᯇᮏ⸬䛾ᯇᖹ୹ἼᏲୖᒇᩜ䛜䛂୙ṧ↝ኻ䛃䛸ゎ㔘䛩䜛䛾䛜⮬↛䛷䛒䜛䠊ᅗ 1 䛻䛿䛣䛾ゎ㔘䜢♧䛧䛯䠊䛧䛛䛧ᯇᮏ⸬㑰䛾ྥ䛛䛔ഃ䛾໭⏫ዊ⾜ᡤ䛷䛿䠈㛗ᒇ䛜₽䜜䛯䛜↝ኻ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜䛄Ᏻᨻஎ༲ṊỤᆅືஅ䛅䛻グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊⌧ᅾ䛾ᮾி㥐໭ཱྀ䛻䛺䜛ᯇᮏ⸬䛾୹ἼᏲ㑰䛾ⅆ⅏䛿䠈䛣䜜䜎䛷ゎᯒ䛧䛯ྐᩱ䛻䛿᭩䛛䜜䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊ྥ䛛䛔䛾ዊ⾜ᡤ䛻䛿ᘏ↝䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䜒䛾䛾䠈ᯇᮏ⸬㑰䛜඲↝䛷䛒䛳䛯䛺䜙䠈䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾ྐᩱ䛷䛿ุ䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯᪂᝟ሗ䛷䛒䜛䠊䛧䛛䛧䛹䛾ྐᩱ䛷䛒䛳䛶䜒ゝ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛷䛿䛒䜛䛜䚸௒ᅇ䛾ゎ㔘䛒䜛䛔䛿ᮏྐᩱ䛾ෆᐜ⮬య䛜඲䛶┿ᐇ䛷䛒䜛䛸᩿ᐃ䛿䛷䛝䛺䛔䛣䛸䛿䠈ὀព䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䠊௚䛻䜒ⅆ⅏䛾ሙᡤ䛻㛵䛧䛶⤮ᅗ䜢ྵ䜑䛶᪤▱䛾ྐᩱ䜢䜎䛸䜑䛯୰ᮧ䞉䜋䛛(2005)䛾⤖ᯝ䛸ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛸䠈Ụᡞᕷ୰඲䛶䜢⥙⨶䛧䛶䛔䜛ヂ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜ุ䜛䠊ಙ៰ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䛾䛿Ụᡞᇛ࿘㎶䛾Ṋᐙᆅ䛻㛵䛩䜛グ- 72 -

㏙䛻㝈䜙䜜䜛䠊ᇛ䛛䜙㞳䜜䛯ⅆ⅏䛿౛䛘䜀䛂ᚚⶶ๓䛾༡ഃ༑⏫䛃䛜䛒䜛䠊䛣䜜䜢グ㏙㏻䜚ゎ㔘䛩䜛䛸ᅗ 1䛻♧䛩䜘䛖䛻⌧ᅾ䛾ᰗᶫ䛒䛯䜚䛸䛺䜛䠊䛣䜜䜎䛷ㄪ䜉䛶䛝䛯ྐᩱ䛻ᰗᶫ䛾኱ⅆ஦䛿᭩䛛䜜䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊䛣䜜䜎䛷ⶶ๓௜㏆䛻䛿ᑠつᶍ䛾ⅆ⅏䛧䛛ุ䛳䛶ᒃ䜙䛪䠈໭ഃ䛻䛒䛯䜛㥖ᙧ䛷䛿䛂༑⏫䛃䛾↝ኻ䛜኱䛢䛥䛷䛺䛔ⅆ⅏䛜䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛿ุ䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛾ⶶ๓௜㏆䛾
ⅆ⅏䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䠈᠕୰Ặ⮬㌟䛜ぢ䛯䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈ఏ⪺᝟ሗ䛛䜙䠈ⶶ๓௜㏆䛾ⅆ⅏䜢㐣኱䛸ㄗㄆ䛧䛯䛾䛛䠈໭ഃ䛾㥖ᙧ䛾኱ⅆ⅏䛾䛣䛸䜢༡ഃ䛸ㄗㄆ䛧䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䠊§3. ྐᩱ䛾᝟ሗ䛸ព⩏
⾲ 1 䛸ᅗ 1 䛻♧䛩䜘䛖䛻䛣䛾ྐᩱ䛛䜙ุ䜛䛾䛿Ụᡞᇛ࿘㎶䛾Ṋᐙᆅ䛸ఱ䜹ᡤ䛛䛾Ụᡞྡᡤ䛾⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䛰䛡䛷䠈⏫ேᆅᇦ䛾䛣䛸䛿᭩䛛䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊Ⓩሙ㡰ᗎ䛿䠈㏵୰䜎䛷䛿⌧ᅾ ༊⹡䝜㛛䛾䝩䝔䝹䜸䞊䜽䝷䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛ᕝ㉺⸬ୖᒇᩜ䛛䜙Ⓩᇛ䛩䜛㐨㡰䛻䜋䜌ἢ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䠈ᑡ䛺䛟䛸䜒⌧ᅾ䛾ᱜ⏣㏻䜚䛛䜙᪥ẚ㇂බᅬ䠈ⓚᒃእⱌ䠈ᮾி㥐䠈኱ᡭ⏫㎶䜚䜎䛷䛾Ụᡞᇛ࿘㎶䛾༓௦⏣༊༡ᮾ㒊ศ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿ᮏே䛜ᐇぢ䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢グ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䠈ᮎᑿ䛾䛂ୖᒇᩜ䝶䝸┦ᘔ䝹䛃䛸ᩚྜ䛩䜛䠊ᅗ 1㸬༳ᮾᐙᩥ᭩࡟グ㍕ࡉࢀࡓᆅⅬ࡜⿕ᐖ⛬ᗘฟⓎᆅ䛾ᕝ㉺⸬ୖᒇᩜ䛿⥳䛾ᫍ༳䛷♧䛧䛯䠊⫼ᬒ䛿⌧௦䛾ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔䛾 1/25,000 ᆅᙧᅗ䛷䛒䜛䠊ⶶ๓௜㏆䛾ⅆ⅏䛜グ㏙㏻䜚༡ഃ䛾ᰗᶫ䛛໭ഃ䛾㥖ᙧ䛛㻌 ĺ?㻌 䛷♧䛧䛶䛒䜛䠊
Fig. 1. Distribution of damages and burned places in the Into’s document
Green star is the resident of Kawagoe clan.

- 73 -↝ ᯇ ᱜ ₽ ᚚ ඹ ᅵ ᑠ ᚚ ᚚ ໭ ᩿ ᚚ ⹡㛛 ᚚ䩮 ᖹ ⏣ 䩯 㛛 ᣠ ⶶ ➟ ⋞ Ẋ ᲄ䦼 ⫧ ᚚ 䦼 ኱ 䩹 ₽ ཎ 㛵 ༙ ⨾
ෆ 㛛ᯇ
㓇 ᚋ 㛛
⹦ 䦼 బ ₽ ศ ⃰ᦆ䦼 ෆ஭ Ᏺ ㏻ ᖹ 䧣 ᔂ ᚚ Ώ 䦼 ⛬ Ᏺட 䦼㞞 ᵝ 䦼 ⋞ 䦼 䩯 Ẋ Ᏺ 㜿 ₽ Ẋ஭ ᯇᵹ ᑡ ᚚ ⶽ ᮏ 䦼 ༙ Ẋ 㒊 䦼 ᑡ㞃 ᖹẊ 䧣 ᷳ Ᏺ ᗉ す ศ 䩺 ᧛ す 䧣ᒱ ⨾ᚚ ṧ 䩺 Ẋ ㏆ ୸ ₽ ᯈ ☻ ⾲ ↝Ᏺ ⃰ᚚ኱⾲ ỤẊ 䩮಴ Ᏺ ᚚ 䦼䦼Ẋ Ᏺ୙ 䦼 ከ ᚚ Ᏺ ᡭ እ ࿘ Ẋ 㛗 ༡ᑡ Ẋ
ṧ ㊧ 㛛 㛗 Ẋ ⬥ ᱜ 㜵 ୙ ᒇ 㒊䧣 ᚚᔂᒇ ⾲ ᚚ ⏣ Ᏺ ṧ ୍ ⨾₽ ⪅
↝ ୖ
ᷳ ㏻
䩺
䦼 ኱ 䩯
䦼 ᒇ
⋞ ᚚ ᔂ 䦼 Ẋ ₽ Ჷ ⃰⾲ ซ 䦼ఀ 㗤༙ 䦼 ↝ Ᏺ඼ 㛵 㛗ᅵ
ᚚ ↝ እ
ᯇ ኻ Ẋ
⸨ 䦼₽
ᒇ 䩯₽
䦼 ᡭ
㛗 ኻ ᚚ
ᖹ 䦼 ୙
ಟ ⾲䦼༙ᅵ▼ ⾲ ⫧ ᭷ᒇ 䦼 ᷳ 䩯⌮ ᚚศṧሟ䦼ᑡ ෆ ኱ ᯇ ⛬ ༙ ᇉ ᚚ ๓ 㤿 ↝኱ 㛗䧣 ⸨ ᦆ ᖹ ₽ ᔂ ୕ 㛗 Ᏺ ഛ ኻኵ ᒇ䩹 ᒇ ᵝ ᚋṧ ⣖ 䧣 ఀ 䦼Ẋ ୍䦼䩯⹦䩮 ఀ 䦼 ㈡ ∾ 䦼₽ ୙ Ᏺ ᯇ୙ 䩋䦼 Ᏺ ᯇ Ᏺ 㔝 す ᔂ 䦼 ṧ Ẋ ᖹṧ Ჷᮏ Ẋ䩯ᯇ⸃୙↝↝ ₽ከ ୙ ᖹ Ẋ ഛ ᚚ䦼す ᖹ ኻ ṧ ᦶኻ 䦼Ẋ ṧ ୗ ᚚ ๓ ୸୸ ኱ 䦼 ↝ Ᏺ䦼 ඼ᚚ ₽ ⥲ 㛗 Ᏺ ኱⮃ᮙᡭᯇ እᏲᚚẊᵝኻᒇẊ 䦼ᖹ ⹦ᅖ ኱ ᮌ 䦼 ᚚ₽ ⾲ ᵝ ༙ ⾲ ኱ኵ Ẋ ୹ ᒇ
ᦆ
᫬ 䚻୙
ᅵᚚศ
䩯 ᚚẊ
⩚ᚚ䦼
அ ᦆṧ
ሟ
ᆏ 䩺 す Ẋ 㛗 㗤㛗 ↝ ₽ 㛗ຓ 䦼ᒇ䦼ୗ ▼ ⾲ ₽ 㛛
ᒇ ኻ ෆ
Ẋ ᖾᇉ
䩮 Ᏺ
ྑ ᶫẊ
ྠ
Fig. 2. The first page of the document.

ᅗ 2㸬ᮏᩥ 1 㡫┠ࡢ෗┿࡜ㄞୗᩥ༙ ↝ ↝ Ẋ ⿬ ᒇ ୍ ර ᯇ ᩜ ᯇ ᚚ ᚚ₽ ኻ ኻ ᶓ ᡭ ᩜ Ჷ ⾨ ᖹ ୙ ᖹ ୰ 㛗䦼 䦼 䦼 ᚚ ᚚ ୙ ₽ Ẋ ┦ ṧ ୺ ᒇ ᒇᶓ ྥ ࿴ 㛗 㛗 ṧ 䩮 ⾲ ᶍ ↝ Ẋ ᩜ ඹ⾲ ᒇ ⏣ ᒇ ᒇ ₽ 䦼 ᚚ Ᏺ ኻ Ᏺ ༙ ᑡ㛗 ᩜ ಴ ↝ ₽ 䩯 㤿 㛗 ᵝ 䦼 Ẋ ศ 䧣ᚚ 䦼 䩯 䦼 ሙ ᒇ ⿬ ᅵ ᚚ ⛬ ṧᒇ 䩺㛛 ബ 䦼 ᯇ ඛ ༙ ᡭ ஭ ⋞ ₽ 䩮₽ ኱኱ ዌ ቑ ᖹ እ኱䩯 ᡭ䦼す䦼 ᚚ ᦆ ᒇ ᒣ ୕ ⅆ ศ ༙ ⅕ 㛵 䩯䦼
₽඼
ศ
ᖖ 㛛
ᯇ ᚚ
Ἑ Ἑ ᾘᩜ
㢌䧣
እ ᖹ ୸
☬ ᦆ 䦼
ෆ Ᏺ ᒇ 䦼 ⛬ᶫ 䧣 ᚚ ᑡ Ᏺ ᵝ ᩜ ༙ ₽ Ẋ ඹ ᅵ 䦼༙ ₽↝ᚚ኱ 䦼 స 䧣Ẋ ᚚ ₽ 䩎 䦼㐲 ศ 䦼 బ ཕᦆ ྑ ஦ ₽᭷Ᏺ୙ᅖ䦼䩯䧣 ᡭ ᐃ 䦼 ṧ 䧼 ༙ அ ⸨ ⛬ ᮏ ᵝ ༙䦼 ᅵ ᑠ ㎮ ₽ ᅵ ศ 䦼 ణ ₽ ከ ୙ ศ୰ᯇ ሟ䩑඼ 㤿 䦼ᯇ ົ ṧ ⛬ሟ 䩒Ᏺᖹ ኱ ᒇ ཱྀ 䩯↝እ₽ኻ ኱ Ẋ ᖹ ኱ ₽ 䦼㉺ ₽ ₽ ⾲ 䦼ஂ ୙䩯ྑṧ䦼ኵ ∾ ᪥๓ 䩯 䦼 㛛 ୡ䦼 ᦆ ୙㓇 䦼 ኱ ₽ ᯇ 䦼 ṧ ி Ẋ 㔝 ẚᏲ 䦼ᚚᖹ ᯇ ↝ ு ୙ᵝ ␚ ஭ ୹ ࿴ 䦼ᑡഛ ㇂ᚚ ⶶ ᕥ ⩚ Ᏺ 䧣 ┦ ᖹ ኻ Ẋ ṧ ᚋ ᚚ༙ᶍ↝ Ᏺ 㛛ᒇ ₽ ⾨ Ᏺ Ẋ ṧㄔ 䦼ᩜ 䦼 㛛 Ẋ ⾲ 䩮 Ᏺ அ ᑠ ศ ኻ ᵝ ෆ኱ ᑠ ᑚ ᚚ 㛗 䦼 ᵝ ຓ ➟ ⛬ 䦼 ᚚ 䦼Ọᯇᦆ ➟ Ẋ ᙺ ᒇ ᯇ ᚚ ᵝ ཎ 䧮Ẋ䨀䧣 ཎ ୙ ᒇ ₽ ᖹ ୰ ⾲ బ 䨕 ஭ ୙ ᖹẊ㜿㛗Ẋ ṧ ᩜ 䦼 ෆᚚ ṧ Ἴⶶ
㜿୙ᒇᚚ
ᒇ ₽ Ᏺ
ṧ 㒊 Ᏺ
Ẋ
ᵝఀ ᵝໃ
Ᏺ
ᅗ 3㸬ᮏᩥ 2 㡫┠ࡢ෗┿࡜ㄞୗᩥ

Fig. 3. The second page of the document.

- 74 -‫ ‮‬୙ ኱ ฟ ₽ ᚚ ฟ ኱ ༙ ኱ ኱ እ ኱ ෆᔱ ṧ ᦆ ⅆ 䩯 Ẋ ⅆ ᦆ ศ ᦆ ᦆ 䦼 ᡭ ୰ᑠ 䨑 ᒇ㎶ ₽ 䧣 䦼 䦼ᚚ ྥ 䦼 䧣 ↝ 䧣 䦼኱ 䩯 䦼 Ỉ 㛗 ኱ ୍ 䦼 ኻ 䦼 ᴬ ฟ 䨓 ᩜᮏ ཎ ಙ ᖹ ኱ᑠ 㐨䩇 ෆᦆ 䦼ᮏ ➟ ᶫ ᒇ ᦆ ᶫ ⸨ 䦼
ከ ᵝ ⃰ ᕝ ᦆᑠ䧣䧣 㒓እ 㥴 ᕝ ఀ ኱ Ᏺ ㏻ 䧣䦼
₽ ㏻ ཎ እ ᦆ඼ ᮏ Ἑ ⏫ ㇧ ᦆ Ẋ ኱ 䦼䩯 ᦆ ಙ 㟷 䧣እ ከ Ᏺ ㎶ Ᏺ 䧣 ฟ㓇⃰ ᒣ 䦼䦼ᫀ ฎ Ᏺ Ẋ ᅵ Ṉ Ẋ Ẋ ኱ Ẋ 䦼 ⅆ ᅖ ஭䧼ሟᖹ ከ Ẋ ⾲ᕥ㎶ ㎾ ୙ ᦆ ኱ ⹦ 䦼ᶫ 䧛 ᚚ ㏻ ᦆ ኱ ↝ ṧ 䧣 ᦆ 䚻 ᯇ 䦼ᚚ ⾨䧣ෆ ₽ ᒇ 䨓₽ 䩮 ↝ 䦼 䧣 ₽ ᖹ ከ 㛛㏻ ᡤ ᩜ ୙ 䦼ኻ ₽ 䦼 䩯 ㇏ 㛛 ᑚ඼ 䩯 䦼䨓 ᭷ ᚚ ṧ እ 䦼 ᖼ 䦼 ᐙ ඼ ↝ ๓ ඹ Ẋ኱ அ Ẋ ₽ ᦆ ᑠ ᚚ ᇼ ከ እ 䩮Ᏺ ኱ ୰ᦆ 䦼 ୙ 䩯 ⹦ ▼ ᪝ ⏣ 䦼 ᚚ 䦼Ẋ ᦆ ᒇᮏ䧣 ຍ ṧ 䦼 ከ ᕝ ᮏ ഛ ✄ ᪝ ከ ᚚ 䦼 ᩜⴥᮏ Ẋ ୖ 㞡䦼 ᕞ ₽ Ỉ 䧛 ㎶ ༑ ๓➽ ᵝᡞ ᭷ 䨑 ୐ Ᏺ Ẋ ᅄ ኱ ᒇ Ꮚ ኱ᦆ䦼㐪 ⾲ ᯇ ᵝ䨓 ඵ Ẋ ᚚ ஬ᩜ ᶫ 䧣ᦆ
அᶫ ㏻ ᖹ ᚚỈ ㌺ ୙ ᒇ ㌺䧣 ↝ 䩺Ύ 䦼㎶ ᅵ ୹ 㛗 䦼ᑠ ᡞ ⛬ ṧ ᩜ ↝ ↝ ኻ Ỉ ୍኱ ሟ ᚋ ᒇ ▼ ᵝ ↝ ↝ 䩺ኻ ኻ 䦼 ᚚ 䩇ᦆ ୙ Ᏺ ฎ ᕝ ⾲ 䦼 ኻ ᅵ୍ᶫ䦼ᒇ䨺 ṧ Ẋ 䚻 㱟 ㏻ ఀ 䦼 Ẋ ᡞ 䦼ᯈ 䩇 㛛 ᵝ₽ ᚚ ₽ ె 䨓 ⸨ ⾲ ᚚ ⏣ ಴ ᶫ ኱ ⾲᧛ᦆẊ 䩯 ᶫ ⭜ ☻ ⏦ ᒇ ኱ ఀ ㏻ 䧣 ㏻
⅕᥃䨓ᴦ䨓㇧ྥᏲ ⏫ ᩜ Ᏺ Ᏺ 䩺 䦼 ฎ㞡ᑠẊ 䨑Ẋ Ẋ ᕝ Ꮚ 䚻䨓⏫ ᶫ ᦆฎ ᚚ 䧣䚻 㛛ᅗ 4㸬ᮏᩥ 3 㡫┠ࡢ෗┿࡜ㄞୗᩥ

Fig. 4. The third page of the document.

㻌ன᫬
Ᏻᨻ
஧
எ༲ᖺ
༑
᭶ᘘ
᪥
Ụᡞᚚୖ
༳ ᒇᮾ ᩜ᠕ 䩫䩭୰ ┦ㄆ ᘔ䩮䦼ᅗ 5㸬ᮏᩥ 4 㡫┠ࡢ෗┿࡜ㄞୗᩥ᪥ ᚚ ᮾ Ṛ ୰ 㛗 ▼ ୗ䧸 ⶶ ᮏ ே ᇽ ᒇ ᕝ ㇂䧣 ๓ 㢪 ኰ ᚚ ₽ ୺ ᚚ䨒 ༡ ᑎ ᩜ ᮏ 䩯 Ẋ ᡂ䨃 ഃ ୗ 䦼 ᆓ 䦼 Ᏺ ᑠ䦼඼Ṛ ༑ ᑎ ୗ ↓ እ Ẋ ㊰㇂ู ኱ ₽ 䦼ே ⏫ ኱༑ ⛬ ᦆ ㏻ ᮲ ᦆ 䩯 ᇼ୹୓ ↝ 䧣 ኱ 䦼 䧣 䦼ᑡ ⩚඼ᦆ䦼䩮ேὸ 䧣 እ 䦼 䚻 Ᏺవ 䦼㟷 ⲡ ₽ 䩒 ₽ṧ
䦼 ᒣ ほ 䩯 ฎ ฎ 䩮 Ẋ୙㎶ 㡢 ከ 䚻 ከ 䦼ṧ㊧䦼ᆅ ᑡ 䧛 ᦆ ୖ 䩒 ₽䧣 㔝 ↝ 䦼㟈 䧣 䦼⹦ ᘅ ኻ ⾲ⷧ ᦆ ྠ᭷ ᑠ 䦼 㛛䧛 䧣 ฎ䦼 䦼 㜿 அ ㊰ ᑠ ṧ⏫ ྠ 㒊 䦼➟ 䩮ዊ ୗ ᕝ ྜྷ 䦼ཎ 䦼ྑ⾜ ᇽ ⏫ ཎ ഃ ᕥ 㯮஧ ⏫ ஬ ி ⏣䨂୕ ᦆ䧣 ⏫ ↝ ୎ ኱ ㇏⛬ ኻ ⛬ ኵ ๓Ᏺ↝↝ Ẋ Ẋኻ୰ኻ୙䦼 ᒇ ṧୖ ᩜ㔝 䦼 ↝⾲ ኻ

Fig. 5. The forth page of the document.

- 75 -⾲ 㸬༳ᮾᐙᩥ᭩୰ࡢሙᡤẖࡢ⿕ᐖ㸦Ⓩሙ㡰㸧࡜⌧ᅾࡢఫᡤ
Table 1. Place, damage, and the current address in the material
AreaAdress⹡ᚚ㛛ෆᖾᶫᚚ㛛ෆᯇᖹ⨾⃰Ᏺட஭㞃ᒱᏲఀᮾಟ⌮኱ኵᯇᖹ᫬அຓ໭ᲄ⨾⃰Ᏺ༡㒊⨾⃰Ᏺᯇᖹ⸃ᦶᏲ᭷㤿ഛᚋᏲ୹⩚㛗㛛Ᏺ㜿㒊᧛☻Ᏺᯇᖹ⫧๓Ᏺᮙᮌ(㏆ỤᏲ)ᑠ➟ཎబΏᏲᯈ಴࿘㜵Ᏺᯇᖹ኱⮃኱ኵእᱜ⏣㏻す୸ෆᱜ⏣ᚚ㛛㏻すᚚ୸᪥ẚ㇂ᚚ㛛ෆ㤿ሙඛእ㎮䝜ཱྀ⾲㛛࿴⏣಴ᚚ㛛Damage⾲㛗ᒇ୍䝖Ჷ₽䚸඼እ⹦䚻ᦆᑡ䛧↝୙ṧ↝ኻ୙ṧ↝ኻᑡ䛧↝୙ṧ↝ኻᚚẊ༙ศ⛬₽䚸す⾲㛗ᒇ୍Ჷ↝ኻ୙ṧ↝ኻ⋞㛵₽୙ṧ₽୙ṧ↝ኻᚚẊ₽䝹༙₽䚸⾲㛗ᒇ₽༙₽䚸⾲㛗ᒇ₽す⾲ᅵⶶ₽䚸ᚚẊ༙ศ₽ᅵᡭ▼ᇉ୕䞄⹦ᔂ䝺す୸ᚚᅖᅵሟ䞉▼ᇉඹᣠ䞄⹦ᔂ䝺す୸኱ᡭ⬥ᷳᔂ䝺䚸ᅵሟ༙ᔂ䝺すᚚ୸኱ᡭ኱ᦆᆏୗᚚ㛛኱ᦆ䛧ᮏᗉ㏆ỤᏲ⾲㛗ᒇ༙ศ⛬₽∾㔝ഛ๓Ᏺ⾲㛗ᒇ₽䝺ᯇᖹ⋞ⶽᏲ⾲㛗ᒇ䞉⋞㛵₽䝺ᯇᖹఀ㈡Ᏺ㛗ᒇ༙ศ₽ᚚᷳ䞉ᚚከ㛛ᔂ䝺䚸඼እᚚᷳ኱ᦆᯇᖹୗ⥲Ᏺ୙ṧ↝ኻᯇᖹ⫧ᚋᏲᑡ䛧ṧ䝹㊧⪅኱ซ↝ኻෆ⸨⣖ఀᏲ୙ṧ₽䚸⾲㛗ᒇ↝䝹㓇஭㞞ᵹ㢌ᚚẊ୙ṧ₽䚸⾲㛗ᒇᑡ䛧ṧ䝹ᮏከ(㉺୰Ᏺ)ᚚẊ₽䝺䚸㛗ᒇඹᑡ䛧ṧ䝹ᚚཕ༙ศ⛬₽ᯇᖹ㜿ἼᏲ୰ᒇᩜ༙ศ⛬₽䝺ᯇᖹᅵబᏲ୙ṧ₽∾㔝ഛᚋᏲᚚẊ୙ṧ₽⋞㛵඼እඹ₽ᯇᖹ୺Ẋ㢌ᮏከ୰ົ኱㍜୙ṧ↝ኻỌ஭(㣕㦌Ᏺ)ᒇᩜ୙ṧ↝ኻᅵ஭኱⅕㢌༙ศ⛬₽ᯇᖹྑிு༙ศ⛬䛴䜆䜜ᯇᖹ┦ᶍᏲ⿬ᡭ༙ศ⛬₽㐲⸨ణ㤿Ᏺ୙ṧ↝ኻᑠ➟ཎబර⾨⾲㛗ᒇ༙ศ₽䚸༙↝䝙᭷அ䚸඼እ኱ᦆᯇᖹㄔஅຓ⾲㛗ᒇ୍Ჷ₽䝹ⅆᾘᒇᩜ₽䚸༙ศ䝝↝ኻᯇᖹ┦ᶍᏲ୰ᒇᩜ ୙ṧ₽䝺ᯇᖹ୕ἙᏲᚚᅖ䜂ᅵሟ୙ṧ₽䚸ᑡ䛧ṧ䝹⿬ᡭ㛗ᒇ₽䝺ᯇᖹෆⶶ㢌ቑᒣἙෆᏲ୙ṧ₽䝺ஂୡ኱࿴Ᏺ⾲㛗ᒇ₽㜿㒊ఀໃᏲᶓ㛗ᒇ↝ബዌᒇᩜᑡ䛧₽䝺(ᯇᖹ)୹ἼᏲ
ᚚᙺᒇᩜ୙ṧ↝ኻ኱ᦆ

- 76 -

Current Place
㟘䞄㛵2
ෆᖾ⏫2
ෆᖾ⏫1
ෆᖾ⏫1
᪥ẚ㇂බᅬ
᪥ẚ㇂බᅬ
᪥ẚ㇂බᅬ
᪥ẚ㇂බᅬ
᪥ẚ㇂බᅬ
᪥ẚ㇂බᅬ
᪥ẚ㇂බᅬ
᪥ẚ㇂බᅬ
᪥ẚ㇂බᅬ
㟘䞄㛵䠍
᪥ẚ㇂බᅬ
ෆᇼ㏻䜚
ෆᇼ㏻䜚
ⓚᒃෆ
ⓚᒃෆ
ⓚᒃෆⓚᒃእⱌ
ⓚᒃእⱌⓚᒃእⱌⓚᒃእⱌ
ⓚᒃእⱌⓚᒃእⱌⓚᒃእⱌⓚᒃእⱌ኱ᡭ⏫䠍ⓚᒃእⱌⓚᒃእⱌ
᭷ᴦ⏫1
୸䛾ෆ3
᭷ᴦ⏫1
᭷ᴦ⏫1
᭷ᴦ⏫1
᭷ᴦ⏫1
᭷ᴦ⏫1
᭷ᴦ⏫1
୸䛾ෆ3
୸䛾ෆ1
୸䛾ෆ2
୸䛾ෆ2
୸䛾ෆ2
୸䛾ෆ2
ᮾி㥐
୸䝜ෆ2
୸䝜ෆ2
୸䛾ෆ1
୸䛾ෆ1
୸䛾ෆ1
ᮾி㥐
୸䝜ෆ2

⾲㸯㸬⥆ࡁ(continued)
Area

Adressᚚస஦ᐃᑠᒇ
㓇஭ᕥ⾨㛛ᑚྥᒇᩜ䞉኱ᡭᚚ㛛ᚚ␚ⶶᑠ➟ཎ(ᕥி኱ኵ)ᖖ☬ᶫᯇᖹ㉺๓Ᏺ㓇஭ᕥ⾨㛛ᑚ୰ᒇᩜ

Damage₽䝺୙ṧ↝ኻᦆ䛧䚸ྑᡭᅵሟ኱₽䝺₽ᚚẊ༙₽䚸ᶓ⾲㛗ᒇ₽䝺኱ᦆᚚᒇᩜ኱ᦆ䛧䚸ෆ୰ᒇᩜ኱ᦆ䛧኱ᦆ

Current Place኱ᡭ⏫䠍኱ᡭ⏫䠍኱ᡭ⏫䠍኱ᡭ⏫䠍኱ᡭ⏫䠍኱ᡭ⏫䠍኱ᡭ⏫2⚄⏣࿴Ἠ⏫

୍䝒ᶫ኱ᡭ䜘䜚ᖹᕝ㏻
㞡Ꮚᶫᚚ㛛እ
୍ᶫ㏻䞉ᑠᕝ⏫

⊷ᴦ䡚୍ᶫ㏻
ᑠ▼ᕝ㎶䜘䜚Ỉ㐨ᶫእ

⾲㏻䜚ฎ䚻ᦆ䛧኱ᡭ⏫䠍኱ᅖ䜂䚸ᚚከ㛛ඹ኱ᦆ኱ᡭ⏫䠍㞡Ꮚᶫ䞉ΎỈᚚ㛛኱ᦆ໭䛾୸ᑠฟಙ⃰Ᏺฟⅆ⚄⏣⚄ಖ⏫
୍䝒ᶫ2ᯇᖹ㇏๓Ᏺ
ୖᒇᩜ↝ኻฎ䚻኱ᦆ୍䝒ᶫᴬཎ(ᘧ㒊኱㍜)኱ᦆ䛧䚸⹦䚻₽䝺↝䝹⚄⏣⚄ಖ⏫
ᮏከ(㇏ᚋᏲ)⚄⏣㘊⏫2኱ᦆ䛧↝ኻ⚄⏣㘊⏫2ᯈ಴ఀ㇧Ᏺ
኱ᦆ⚄⏣㘊⏫1ᮏከఀ㇧Ᏺ
኱ᦆ඼እᚚ᪝ᮏ
ᅄ஬㌺↝ኻ⚄⏣㘊⏫
ᡞ⏣኱⅕Ᏺ༙ศ↝ኻ⚄⏣ᑠᕝ⏫
ᑠᕝ⏫㎶኱ᦆ䛧䚸₽ᐙከ⚄⏣ᑠᕝ⏫
✄ⴥ(㛗㛛Ᏺ)ᒇᩜ኱ᦆ⚄⏣ᑠᕝ⏫
ᅵᒇ(㔗ዪᏲ)ᒇᩜ኱ᦆ⚄⏣ᑠᕝ⏫
ෆ⸨㥴ἙᏲ୙ṧ↝ኻ⚄⏣⚄ಖ⏫
ᇼ⏣ഛ๓Ᏺ୙ṧ↝ኻ⊷ᴦ⏫
⾲⏦ᴦ⏫䜘䜚ฟⅆ୍䝒ᶫእᮏከ㎾↝䝹ᖼᚚ᪝ᮏ༑୐ඵ㌺⛬↝ ⚄ಖ⏫࿘㎶ᚚẊྥ኱ᦆ䚸඼እṈ㎶኱₽䝺⊷ᴦ⏫
ఀᮾ᧛☻ᏲỈᡞ(୰⣡ゝ)⾲㏻䜚⭜᥃₽䝺㛗ᒇᦆ䛧ᅵሟᦆ䛧඼እᦆ⹦ᚋᴦ1ᑠ▼ᕝ㱟៞ᶫ㟷ᒣ(኱ၿு)Ỉᡞ(୰⣡ゝ)ᑠ➟ཎಙ⃰Ᏺᯇᖹ୹ᚋᏲᮏ㒓㏻
ຍᕞ(୰⣡ゝ)‫‮‬ᔱ㎶
ᫀᖹᶫෆ㏻䜚
➽㐪ᶫ㎶ୗ㇂ᚚᡂᑠ㊰ᇼ୹ᚋᏲ㯮⏣㇏๓Ᏺ▼ᕝ୺Ẋ㢌ᑠ➟ཎᕥி኱ኵ
䚺(࿘㎶)

ୖ㔝ᘅᑠ㊰
ୖ㔝୰ᇽྜྷཎ⏫
ୗ㇂㏻㜿㒊ᕝ⏫
ᮾᮏ㢪ᑎୗᑎὸⲡほ㡢ᚚⶶ๓㟷ᒣ㎶ฟⅆ
⾲㏻䜚୙ṧ₽䝺㛗ᒇฎ䚻₽䝺䚸኱ᦆ䛧ᚚᒇᩜᚚẊ୙ṧ₽ᚚẊྥ୙ṧ₽䝺ᦆฎከ䛟₽ᡤ᭷அ
⾲㏻ᅵሟ୙ṧ₽኱ᦆ䛧₽䝺኱ᦆ኱ᦆ୙ṧ₽䚸⾲㛛ṧ䝹୙ṧ↝ኻ₽䝺䚸ᑡ䚻ṧ䝹䚸㊧䝝↝ኻ୰ᒇᩜ⾲㛗ᒇ₽䝺඼እ኱ᦆ䛧₽ฎከྑഃ஬୎⛬↝ኻᚚᮏᆓ↓ู᮲඼እ䝝ฎ䚻ᦆ䛧⹦᭷அ↝ኻ䚸Ṛேኰᩜ኱ᦆ䛧䚸₽䝺ከ䛟஧⏫⛬↝ኻ኱ᦆᑡ䛧ᦆ䛧䚸ྠୗᇽᦆ༡㻌 ഃ༑⏫⛬↝䚷໭䠛ᆅ㟈ⷧ䛟

- 77 -

ᚋᴦ1
ᮏ㒓1
ᚋᴦ1
᫓᪥1
᫓᪥1ᮏ㒓
ᮏ㒓7‫‮‬ᓥᫀᖹᶫ୓ୡᶫ
እ⚄⏣3
እ⚄⏣6
ୖ㔝1
እ⚄⏣5እ⚄⏣ୖ㔝3ᅜ❧༤≀㤋
༓᮰4ୗ㇂
ඖὸⲡ4すὸⲡ1
ὸⲡ2㻌ᰗᶫ䚷㥖ᙧ䠛㟷ᒣ1䛧䛛䛧ᮏ㒓䠈ୖ㔝䠈ὸⲡ䠈㟷ᒣ䜢᪥䛜▷䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛ᬌ⛅䛻୍ே䛷▷ᮇ㛫䛻ᅇ䜜䜛䛸䜒⪃䛘㞴䛔䠊㏵୰䛾⏫ேᆅᇦ䛾⿕ᐖ䛻䛿୍ษゝཬ䛜䛺䛔䛣䛸䜒䠈୍ே䛷ᐇ㋃䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢␲䜟䛫䜛䠊ᆅ㟈ᚋ䛾 2 㐌㛫䜋䛹䛾㛫䛻ఱᅇ䛛䛻ศ䛡䛶ᐇぢ䛧䛯䜒䛾䛻䠈⸬㑰ᡈ䛔䛿Ụᡞᇛ䛷ఏ⪺䛧䛯⿕ᐖ䜢ຍ䛘䛶䠈㛵ᚰ䛜㧗䛛䛳䛯Ṋᐙᆅ䛾⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䛸ⅆ⅏䛾䛒䛳䛯ሙᡤ䛻㛵䛧䛶䠈༑᭶஧༑᪥䛻䜎䛸䜑䛶グධ䛧䛯ᩥ᭩䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䛶䜘䛛䜝䛖䠊Ụᡞ䛷ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈䜢య㦂䛧䛯ᘯ๓⸬ኈ䛜グ㏙䛧䛯䛄⛎᪥グ䛅[ⓑ▼(2006)]䛸ྠᵝ䠈ᖥᗓ┤ཧ䛷䛺䛔⪅䛜⮬⸬䛾㡿ᆅ䛷䛿䛺䛔Ụᡞ䛻㛵䛧䛶⿕ᐖ䜢グ㏙䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛿䠈ᚲ↛ⓗ䛻௚⸬䛻䛿ぢ䛫䜛䛴䜒䜚䛜䛺䛛䛳䛯䠈⮬⸬䛒䜛䛔䛿⮬ศ⏝䛾ぬ䛘᭩䛝䛸䛺䜛䠊ᮏྐᩱ୰䛾඲䛶䛾⿕ᐖ䛜඲㒊☜ᐇ䛸䛿ゝ䛘䛺䛔䛷䛒䜝䛖䛜䠈▼ᇉ䜔ሟ࿘䜚䛾⿕ᐖ䛺䛹䠈ᚋ䛻స஦ዊ⾜䜢ົ䜑䛯ே䜙䛧䛔グ㏙䜒ぢ䜙䜜䠈ᑡ䛺䛟䛸䜒Ụᡞᇛ䛾࿘㎶㒊䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿 A ⣭䛾ྠ᫬௦ྐᩱ䛸䛧䛶ᢅ䛘䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈⮬㌟䛾ᒃ䜛ᕝ㉺⸬㑰䛾⿕ᐖ䛻䛿ゝཬ䛫䛪䛻௚⸬䛾⸬㑰⿕ᐖ䜢᭩䛝グ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈ᑡ䛺䛟䛸䜒ⅆ⅏䜔኱䛝䛔ಽቯ⿕ᐖ䛜⹡䝜㛛䛾ᕝ㉺⸬ୖᒇᩜ䛻䛿Ⓨ⏕䛧䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸᥎ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䠊ᕝ㉺⸬ୖᒇᩜ䛾㟈ᗘ䛿䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾ᡃ䚻䛾సᴗ䛷᥎ᐃ䛷䛝䛶䛔䛺䛔䛾䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈┘ᐹ⫋䛜௚ᡤ䜢ከᑡ䛺䜚䛸䜒ぢ䛶ᘔ䜜䜛≧ἣ䛰䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜䠈ᕝ㉺⸬ୖᒇᩜ䛾⿕ᐖ䛿䠈䛒䛳䛯䛸䛧䛶䜒㟈ᗘ 5 ᮍ‶䛾㍍ᚤ䛺䜒䛾䛸᥎ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䠊ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈䛾Ụᡞ䛷䛾≛≅⪅ᩘ䛻䛿䛣䜜䜎䛷㆟ㄽ䛜䛒䜛䛜䠷e.g. ୰ᮧ䞉ᯇᾆ(2013)䠹䠈䛣䛾ᩥ᭩䛷䛿ᆅ㟈⩣᪥୕᪥䛾⏫ዊ⾜䛾ㄪ䜉䛸䛧䛶䛂༑୓ே䛃䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊ኪ୰㏆䛟䛾ᆅ㟈䛛䜙᫂䛡䛶༙᪥䜋䛹䛷༑୓ே䛾≛≅⪅䛾㞟ィ䛜ᙜ᫬䛾ዊ⾜ᡤ䛻ྍ⬟䛸䛿ᛮ䛘䛺䛔䠊ᆅ㟈䛛䜙 18 ᪥ᚋ䛻᭩䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛾ྐᩱ䛛䜙䛿䠈ᆅ㟈ᚋ 2 㐌㛫⛬ᗘ䛾㛫䛻䛿䠈ዊ⾜ᡤ䛷䜒Ṛ⪅ከᩘ䛸䛔䛖௨ୖ䛾ಙ៰ᛶ䛾㧗䛔ᩘᏐ䛿ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯䠈䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛒䛳䛶䠈Ỵ䛧䛶≛≅⪅䛜ᐇ㝿䛻༑୓ேᒃ䛯䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛿䛺䛛䜝䛖䠊ྐᩱ䛻༑୓ே䛸䛒䜛䛛䜙䛸ゝ䛳䛶䠈ྐᩱ䛾ᩘᏐ䛜ṇ䛧䛔ヂ䛷䛿↓䛔䠊䛣䛾ྐᩱ䛛䜙ุ䜛䛣䛸䛿䠈ᖥᗓ䛜Ụᡞᕷ୰䛾≛≅⪅䛜኱ኚከ䛔䛸䛔䛖ㄆ㆑䜢ᆅ㟈┤ᚋ䛛䜙ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䛯䠈䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䠊ṧᛕ䛺䛜䜙௒ᅇ䛾ྐᩱ䛛䜙䠈ᡃ䚻䛜᭱䜒ᚓព䛸䛩䜛㟈※᥎ᐃ䛻㔜せ䛸䛺䜛䜘䛖䛺䠈᪂䛯䛺ᆅⅬ䛾ಙ㢗ᗘ䛾㧗䛔᥎ᐃ㟈ᗘ䜢㏣ຍ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾᥎ᐃ㟈ᗘ䜢ኚ᭦䛩䜛ᚲせ䜒⏕䛨䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊䛧䛛䛧䛣䛾ྐᩱ䛻䛿䠈Ụᡞᇛ࿘㎶䛾Ṋᐙᆅ䛾⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䛜ά෗䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䜎䛯ᆅ㟈ᚋ 18 ᪥㛫䛻ᖥᗓ୰ᯡ㒊䛻ᴟ䜑䛶㏆䛔⸬䛷㞟⣙䛷䛝䛶䛔䛯᝟ሗ䛾᭷ᵝ䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝䜛䛸ゝ䛖Ⅼ䛷㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䠊䛣䛣䛻ᮏྐᩱ䜢බ㛤䛧䛶ෆᐜ䜢ᗈ䛟ṧ䛫䜛䛣䛸䛿䠈ព⩏῝䛔䠊䜎䛯䠈ᙜ᫬䛾ᖥᗓ┤ᒓ䛾Ṋኈ䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈㆕௦䛾ୖ⣭⸬ኈ䛸䛧䛶Ụᡞ䛻ᒃ䛯᠕୰Ặ䛻䛸䛳䛶䠈㛵ᚰ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛾䛿኱ྡᐙ䛾ୖᒇᩜ䜔୰ᒇᩜ䠈䛥䜙䛻⸬䛻䛸䛳䛶䛿⡿ⶶ䛾௚䚸ᮐᕪ䛺䛹䜒❧ᆅ䛧䛶㔠⼥㛵ಀ䛷䜒㔜せ䛷䛒䜛ⶶ๓䛾಴ᗜᆅᇦ䠈䛭䛧䛶ྜྷཎ䠈ὸⲡ䠈ୖ㔝䛸䛔䛳䛯ᙜ᫬䛾ྡᡤ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜᥎䛧㔞䜜䜛ྐᩱ䛷䜒䛒䜛䠊§4. 䛚䜟䜚䛻௒ᅇ䛿䠈᪂⪺ሗ㐨䜢䛝䛳䛛䛡䛻ᡃ䚻䛻ྐᩱ䛾Ꮡᅾ䛜ุ䛳䛯䠊ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏Ⓨ⏕䛣䛾᪉䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈䝤䞊䝮䛷䛒䜚䠈◊✲⪅䛻ྐᩱᡤ᭷⪅䛜ዲពⓗ䛻ᩥ᭩䜢㛤♧䛧䛶䛟䜜䜛ሙྜ䜒ከ䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊ྐᩱ䜢౑䛳䛶◊✲䛩䜛௨ୖ䠈Ᏹబ⨾㱟ኵẶ䛻䛿㐲䛟ཬ䜀䛺䛔䛜䠈䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ᶵ఍䛻㜀ぴ䛷䛝䛯ྐᩱ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䠈⮬ศ䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟ከ䛟䛾◊✲⪅䛜ᚋ᪥฼⏝䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䠈䜎䛯ྐᩱ䛾ෆᐜ䛜ṧ䜛䜘䛖䛻䠈௒ᚋ䜒䛂㈨ᩱ䛃䛸䛧䛶ෆᐜ䜢බ⾲䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻ᡃ䚻䜒ດ䜑䛶⾜䛝䛯䛔䠊఍ဨྛ఩䜒䠈᪂ྐᩱ䜢㜀ぴ䛷䛝䛯ሙྜ䛻䛿䠈⮬ศ䛜ㄞ䜐䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈䛭䛾ྐᩱ䛾ඹ᭷䛸ಖᏑ䞉බ㛤䛻ྛ⮬ᐤ୚䛧䛶ᑗ᮶䛾Ṕྐᆅ㟈◊✲䛻㈨䛩䜛ᵝ䛻␃ព䛧䛶㡬䛟䛣䛸䜢ษᮃ䛩䜛䠊ㅰ㎡༳ᮾᘓኵẶ䛻䛿ᩥ᭩䛾Ꮡᅾ䜢䛤㐃⤡㡬䛝䠈䜎䛯බ⾲䜢ᛌㅙ䛧䛶㡬䛔䛯䛾䛷䠈䛣䛣䛻ྐᩱ䛸䛧䛶ṧ䛩䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䠊䜎䛯ᩥ᭩ᮏᩥ䛾ᅗ䛿᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫᒣ⏣┾ᩍᤵ䛜⏬ീฎ⌮䛷ᩥᏐ㒊ศ䜢ᢳฟ䛧䛶ୗ䛥䛳䛯䠊㔠⏣ᖹኴ㑻⦅㞟㛗䛚䜘䜃༏ྡᰝㄞẶ䛾ពぢ䛷ᮏ✏䛿ᨵၿ䛥䜜䛯䠊グ䛧䛶ឤㅰ䛔䛯䛧䜎䛩䠊ᑐ㇟ᆅ㟈㸸1855 ᖺᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈ᩥ ⊩๓ᶫᕷ䠈1973䠈๓ᶫᕷྐ➨஧ᕳ䠈711䠊ᯇᾆᚊᏊ䞉୰ᮧ᧯䞉၈㙊㑳ኵ䠈2008䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈䛾㟈※ᇦ䞉つᶍ䛾෌᳨ウసᴗ-1718 ᖺఀ㑣䛾ᆅ㟈䛺
䛹 8 ᆅ㟈䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈䠈23, 143.
୰ᮧ᧯䞉ⱴ㔝୍㑻䞉၈㙊㑳ኵ䞉ᯇᾆᚊᏊ䞉すᒣ᫛ோ䠈
2002䠈ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈(1855/11/11)䛾Ụᡞᕷ୰䛾⿕ᐖ䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈䠈18, 77-96.
୰ᮧ᧯䞉ⱴ㔝୍㑻䞉ᯇᾆᚊᏊ䠈2003䠈ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈䛾㤳㒔ᅪ䛷䛾⿕ᐖ䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈䠈19, 32-37.
୰ᮧ᧯䞉ⱴ㔝୍㑻䞉ᯇᾆᚊᏊ䠈2005䠈ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈
(1855)䛾Ụᡞᕷ୰䛾↝ኻ㠃✚䛾᥎ᐃ䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈䠈20, 223-232.
୰ᮧ᧯䞉ᯇᾆᚊᏊ䠈2011䠈1855 ᖺᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ䛸ヲ⣽㟈ᗘศᕸ䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈䠈26, 33-64.
୰ᮧ᧯䞉ᯇᾆᚊᏊ, 2013, ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ䛸㟈※䠈᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ఍ㄅ, 20, 2-7.
ⓑ▼╬ᘺ䠈2006䠈䛄⛎᪥グ䛅䛛䜙ぢ䛯ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈䠈21䠈19-35䠊

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