医学部進学予備校メビオ 医学部専門予備校 YMS 英進館メビオ
医学部専門予備校

福岡校

解答速報

関西医科大学（後期） 英語

2023年 3月 4日実施

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avoid speaking their native language at home for fear ofvital

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throughïJapan will face an unprecedented demographic crisis in the near future, given its declining
birth rate. As a result, Japanese society will inevitably need more migrant workers throughout thecountry. I would like to look at this issue from the perspective of health care.
If foreign workers are hesitant about working in Japan, it’s probably because of the language
barrier. That’s why doctors are expected to master and improve their English. If they excel intreating and listening to their foreign patients, they will feel comfortable living and working inJapan.
It is therefore vital that Japanese doctors improve their English language skills. (103 words)〈〈 模試・講座の ご案 内 〉〉

メビオ学校説明会・無料体験を実施しています※詳細は最終面をご 確 認 く だ さ いҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨʽմઈʾᶙ࣏͹ชহΝಣΊɼͨΗͶକ͚໲͏Ͷ౶͓Γɽʰ1 ͖Δ 20 Ͷ‫ͱؖ͢‬ɼຌชͶॊ͑ͳɾช͗ਜ਼͢͏͖ɼؔҩͮͱ͏Ζ͖ɽਜ਼͢͜Ηͻ

1 [಼༲Ҳ஗ʀ෈Ҳ஗]“a” Νɾؔҩͮͱ͏Ηͻ “b” Νմ౶༽ࢶͶϜʖέͦΓʱ̏ʰ෵ࡸ͵‫ޢݶ‬Ν࢘ͮͱ‫͏ޕ‬ͶިླྀͤΖ೵ྙͺɼϐφͳଠ͹ಊ෼ΝֶͱΖಝ௅Ͳ͍Ζʱਜ਼մͺ aɿ୊ 1 ஊཚ୊ 1ɾ2 ชͶ߻஗ͤΖɽͨ͹͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰ෵ࡸ͵‫ޢݶ‬೵ྙΝ൅ఴ఼ͦͪ͠Ͳϐφͺ˂ƴ᫏ǛᙸƳƍ‫נ܍‬ưƋǔɽ‫ޢݶ‬ͶΓͮͱɼըʓͺ‫͏ޕ‬Ͷқࢧ૆௪͢ɼ෵ࡸ͵ऀճ͹஦Ͳ฽Δͤ͞ͳ
͗Ͳ͘ΖʱͲ͍Ζɽ̐ʰජंͺɼࢢʹ΍ͪͬ͗ʹ͹Γ͑Ͷࣙ‫ހ‬੏‫ޜ‬Ώਬ࿨೵ྙΝ֭ಚͤΖ͖ͳ͏ͮͪɼ‫ʹࢢ͗ޢݶ‬΍͹ৼ͹൅ୣ͹࢕๏Ͷ‫ͤ·ٶ‬Ӫ‫ڻ‬Ν‫ͤڂݜ‬ΖՌָंͲ͍Ζʱਜ਼մͺ aɿ୊ 2 ஊཚͶ߻஗ͤΖɽͨ͹͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰ൅ୣৼཀྵָंͳ͢ͱɼࢴ͗ࢢʹ΍͹೟எ൅ୣɼಝͶࣰߨ‫ؽ‬೵Ͷ͕͜Ζ‫ޢݶ‬͹ༀׄΝ߁͚‫͏ͱ͢ڂݜ‬Ζɽࣰߨ‫ؽ‬೵ͳͺɼࢢʹ΍͗ᘍѣǛСࣂƠɼ‫ݩ‬ஹƷᚘဒǛᇌƯŴᩊƠƍբ᫆ǛᚐൿƠɼ༢࿯Ͷఏ߇ͤΖ͹ΝՆ೵ͶͤΖ೟எ೵ྙ͹͞ͳͲ͍ΖʱͲ͍Ζɽ̑ʰϐφҐ֐͹Ҳ෨͹ಊ෼΍‫خ‬ຌద͵ਲ਼ߨ‫ؽ‬೵Ν࣍ͯʱਜ਼մͺ aɿ୊ 3 ஊཚ୊ 3 ชͶ߻஗ͤΖɽͨ͹͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰࣰࡏͶɼ௙Ώྸௗྪɼ΢ϊͳ͏ͮͪϐφҐ֐͹झͺ༰͏ࢢʹ΍ͳࣇͪॵิద͵ࣰߨ‫ؽ‬೵Ν࣍ͯ͗ɼϐφ͗߶ౕ͵ࣰߨ‫ؽ‬೵Ν൅ୣͦͪ͠͞ͳͲΓ
͚எΔΗΖ༏Ҳ͹झͲ͍ΖʱͲ͍Ζɽ̒ ʰϐφ͹΍ࣰͯߨ‫ؽ‬೵Ν൅ୣͦ͠Ζ೵ྙͺɼ‫ޢݶ‬Ν࢘༽ͤΖ೵ྙ͹௜ં͹ً‫͍Ͳݱ‬Ζͳཱིৄ͠Ηͱ͏Ζʱਜ਼մͺ bɿ୊ 5 ஊཚͶʰ‫ࡏࣰ͗ޢݶ‬Ͷࣰߨ‫ؽ‬೵͹൅‫ݳ‬͹‫ݬ‬ҾͲ͍Ζ͹͖ɼ‫ߨࣰͳޢݶ‬೵ྙ͹ؔ͹‫ܐؖ‬ͺϐφͶ͖͢ଚࡑ͢͵͏͹͖ͺƸƬƖǓƱƠƯƍƳƍʱͳ͍Εɾ͞͹ช಼༲ͺ‫ޣ‬ΕͲ͍Ζɽ̓ʰ΢ϊͺ߶ౕ͵ࣰߨ‫ؽ‬೵Ν൅ୣͦ͠ɼϐφ͹༽͏Ζɼ͍Ζ‫ݸ‬ΔΗͪୱ‫ޢ‬Ν೟ࣟͲ͘ΖͪΌɼ΢ϊΝ‫ڂݜ‬
ͤΖ͞ͳͺ‫ؽߨࣰͳޢݶ‬೵͹ؔ͹‫ܐؖ‬Νߡ͓Ζ࠹న͵‫ؽ‬ճΝ఑‫ͤڛ‬Ζʱਜ਼մͺ bɿ୊ 6 ஊཚ୊ 2 ชͶʰΉͥɼ΢ϊͺИഩႎƳࣰߨ‫ؽ‬೵Ν࣍ͯʱͳ͍Εɼ΢ϊͶͺ᭗ࡇƳࣰߨ‫ؽ‬೵ͺ͵͏͹Ͳɼ͞͹ช಼༲ͺ‫ޣ‬ΕͲ͍Ζɽ

̔ ʰChaser ͳ͏͑໌઴͹΢ϊͺ Bailey ͳ Rico Ν߻Κ਼ͦͪ͹ 4 ഔҐ৏͹਼͹ୱ‫ޢ‬Ν೟ࣟ͢ɼͨΗͶൕԢͤΖ͞ͳ͗Ͳͪ͘ʱਜ਼մͺ bɿ୊ 7 ஊཚ୊ 2 ชͶʰྭ͓ͻɼChaserɼRico ͳ͏͑໌͹್඘͹ϚʖξʖʀαϨʖͳ Bailey ͳ͏͑໌͹Ҳ඘͹ϦʖέεϡʖτϨΠ͹ࢀ඘͹΢ϊ͗ɼͨΗͩΗ 1,000 ‫ޢ‬ɼ200 ‫ޢ‬ɼ100 ‫ޢ‬Ν৏յΖ਼͹ୱ‫ޢ‬ͶൕԢͤΖΓ͑Ͷ͵ͮͪʱͳ͍ΕɼBailey ͳ Rico ͗ൕԢͤΖΓ͑Ͷ͵ͮͪୱ‫ޢ‬Ν߻Κ਼ͦͪͺ 300 ‫ޢ‬௔ͲɼChaser ͗ 1,000 ‫ޢ‬௔͵͹Ͳɼ4 ഔҐ৏Ͷͺ͵ͮͱ͏͵͏ɽΓͮͱ͞͹ช಼༲ͺ‫ޣ‬ΕͲ͍Ζɽ̕ʰࠕೖΉͲߨΚΗͱ͏Ζ୉ൔ͹‫ڂݜޢݶ‬ͺɼ‫ݸ‬ΔΗ਼ͪ͹΢ϊ͖‫͏ڳ‬൥ҕ͹ୱ‫ޢ‬͹͏ͥΗ͖Νଲেͳ͢ͱͪ͘ʱਜ਼մͺ aɿ୊ 8 ஊཚͶ߻஗ͤΖɽͨ͹͕Γͨ͹қັͺɼʰ͖͢͢ɼଡ͚͹΢ϊ͹‫ڂݜޢݶ‬ͺࣻఖ͗‫ݸ‬ఈ͠Ηͱ͕ΕɼƨƬƨɟҒƔ‫ݲ‬ૠƷǤȌ͹ୱ‫ޢ‬஦ৼ͹ൕԢΝ௒΄Ζ͖ɼ෵਼͹΢ϊ͹ൕԢͫ͗ᨂǒǕƨૠƷҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨҥᛖƩƚͶଲͤΖൕԢΝ௒΄Ζ͖͹ʹͬΔ͖Ͳ͍ͮͪʱͳ͍Εɼ͞͹ช಼༲ͺਜ਼͢͏ɽ̖ ʰ37 ໌͹ࣄ͏क͗ࣙ෾͹ࣄ͏΢ϊ͗Ҳؑ͢ͱൕԢͪ͢ୱ‫ޢ‬Ν‫͝ڏ‬ΖΓ͑Ͷ‫ٽ‬ΌΔΗͪ‫Ͳڂݜ‬ͺɼࣄ͏कͺࣙ෾͹ࣄ͏΢ϊ͹೵ྙΝգ୉඲ՃͤΖࢡ੐Νࣖͪ͢ͳߡ͓ΔΗͱ͏Ζʱਜ਼մͺ bɿ୊ 9 ஊཚ୊ 2 ชͶʰࣄ͏कͪͬͺɼࣙ෾͹ࣄ͏΢ϊ͗ฑ‫ ͱ͢ۋ‬29 ‫͚ޢ‬Δ͏ͶൕԢͤΖͳๅࠄͪ͢ɽͪͫɼ͞Ηͺᢅ‫ݱ‬ᚸ̖ưƋǔӧᏡࣱƕ᭗ƍʱͳ͍Εɼ͞͹ช಼༲ͺ‫ޣ‬ΕͲ͍Ζɽ̗ʰ਎͗ࣙ෾͹੼Ξ๧͗Ҳؑ͢ͱൕԢͪ͢ୱ‫ޢ‬ΝϨηφԿͤΖΓ͑Ͷ‫ٽ‬ΌΔΗͪ‫ڂݜ‬ͺɼ΢ϊ͹ࣄ͏क͹‫݃ڂݜ‬Վͳࣇͪ݃ՎΝ໎Δ͖Ͷ͢ͱ͕Εɼฑ‫਼ޢۋ‬ͺಋ౵Ͳ͍ͮͪʱਜ਼մͺ bɿϐφ͹༰ࣉ͹৖߻ͳ΢ϊ͹৖߻ͲൕԢͪ͢‫਼͗ޢ‬ಋ౵Ͳ͍Ζͳ൓இͲ͘Ζ՗ॶͺຌชͶͺ‫ݡ‬౲ͪΔ͵͏ɽΓͮͱɼ͞͹ช಼༲ͺ‫ޣ‬ΕͲ͍Ζɽ

10ʰͳͱ΍༰͏ϐφ͹ࢢʹ΍͹‫ڂݜ‬ͺɼଡ͚͹΢ϊͶ͕͜Ζୱ‫ޢ‬ϪϗϩͲ͹ൕԢͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζ‫ڂݜ‬͹େ଺෼ͳ͢ͱɼ‫ܧ‬౹దͶΉͪ҈ఈ͢ͱ࢘͑͞ͳ͗Ͳ͘Ζʱਜ਼մͺ bɿ୊ 10 ஊཚ୊ 1 ช઴ൔͶʰϐφ͹ࢢʹ΍Ͷ‫ͤؖ‬Ζ‫ڂݜ‬ͺɼଡ͚͹΢ϊͶ͕͜Ζୱ‫ޢ‬஦ৼ͹ൕԢΝኒወႎƴƔƭᄩܱƴᚸ̖Ƣǔ͞ͳͶଲͤΖҲͯ͹մ݀ࡨΝ఑‫ͤڛ‬Ζʱͳ͍Εɼ “systematically andreliably” ͹र২‫͗ܐؖ‬ຌชͳમ୔ࢸͳͥΗͱ͏ΖɽΉͪમ୔ࢸ஦͹ “used as a substitute” ͳ͏಼͑༲Ν
ཬ෉͜Ζ‫ى‬फ़ͺຌชͶ‫ݡ‬౲ͪΔ͵͏ɽΓͮͱɼ͞͹ช಼༲ͺ‫ޣ‬ΕͲ͍Ζɽ

11ʰϜρΩʖγʖ೗༰ࣉ‫ޢݶ‬൅ୣ࣯໲ࢶ͹ࢢʹ΍͹఼਼ͺɼͨ͹ࢢʹ΍͹গཔ͹‫ޢݶ‬൅ୣ͹ಕߨ͘Νࣖͤ΍͹Ν఑‫ͤڛ‬Ζʱਜ਼մͺ aɿ୊ 10 ஊཚ୊ 3 ชͶ߻஗ͤΖɽͨ͹ 1 ช͹͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰ஭໪ͤ΄͘͞ͳͶɼϜρΩʖγʖ೗༰ࣉ‫ޢݶ‬൅ୣ࣯໲ࢶͶમͻΗͪୱ‫ޢ‬͹਼ͺɼ‫ޛ‬೧͹ࢢʹ΍͹‫ޢݶ‬൅ୣΝ༩଎ͤΖʱͲ͍ΖɽϜρΩʖγʖ೗༰ࣉ‫ޢݶ‬൅ୣ࣯໲ࢶͺɼ୊ 10 ஊཚ୊ 2 ชͶʰ͕ͨΔ͚ɼ࠹ྒྷ͹ͨ͢ͱ࠹΍߁͚࢘ΚΗͱ͏Ζɼ೗༰ࣉ͹ॵ‫غ‬͹‫ޢݶ‬೵ྙ͹଎ఈ͗ɼϜρΩʖγʖ೗༰ࣉ‫ޢݶ‬൅ୣ࣯໲ࢶͲ͍Θ͑ʱͳઈ໎͗ॽ͏ͱ͍Ζɽ͞ΗΔ͹৚ๅ͖ΔɼϜρΩʖγʖ೗༰ࣉ‫ޢݶ‬൅ୣ࣯໲ࢶͶ‫͠ࡎܟ‬Ηͪୱ‫ޢ‬͹͑ͬɼʹ͹͚Δ͏͹਼͹ୱ‫ޢ‬Ͷ೗༰ࣉ͗ൕԢͤΖ͖Ͳ఼਼͗ड़ͱɼͨΗ͗ࢢʹ΍͹‫ޢݶ‬൅ୣΝ༩଎ͤΖͳߡ͓ΔΗΖɽ

12ʰ2015 ೧ͶΫϡγϨϱʀϨʖϲͺ΢ϊ͹ᅁְͶ঱఼Ν౲ͱͪ୉ָӅ‫ڂݜ‬Νߨͮͱ͏ͪʱ
ਜ਼մͺ aɿ୊ 11 ஊཚ୊ 1 ชͶ߻஗ͤΖɽͨ͹ 1 ช͹͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰ2015 ೧Ͷࢴͺɼ౲࣎΢ϊ͹೑͏୵எ೵ྙͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζ‫ڂݜ‬Ν͢ͱ͏ͪ୉ָӅਫ਼Ͳ͍ͮͪɼৼཀྵָं͹ΫϡγϨϱʀϨʖϲͳ‫࢟͢ྙڢ‬ΌͪʱͲ͍Ζɽ

13ʰ2015 ೧ͶΫϡγϨϱʀϨʖϲ͗ߨͮͪ௒ࠬͶ͕͏ͱɼ165 ਕ͹΢ϊ͹ࣄ͏कͺɼϧϱξϞͶਫ਼੔͠Ηͪ 172 ‫ޢ‬͹Ϩηφ͖Δɼࣄ͏΢ϊ͗৙ͶൕԢͤΖୱ‫ޢ‬Νમ΁͞ͳ͗‫ٽ‬ΌΔΗͪʱਜ਼մͺ bɿ୊ 12 ஊཚ୊ 1 ชͶʰ(ྭ͓ͻ͕΍ͬΎɼৱ΄෼ɼໍྫɼԲ֐͹৖ॶͳ͏ͮͪ)ҡ͵Ζ൥ᙟͶ͕͏ͱ‫ܧ‬౹ཱིͱͱࡠ੔͠Ηͪ 172 ‫ޢ‬͹ϨηφΝࢴͪͬͺ֋൅͢ɼՊఋ‫ͳݚ‬৮‫ݚۂ‬͹ࣄ͏क 165 ਕ͹Ψϱϧ΢ϱ৏Ͳ͹γϱϕϩॄ஄Ͷ఑‫ͪ͢ڛ‬ʱͳ͍Εɼ͞͹ช಼༲ͺ‫ޣ‬ΕͲ͍Ζɽҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ14ʰ‫ݚ‬झͶΓͮͱɼ΢ϊ͗ൕԢͲ͘Ζୱ‫ޢ‬͹਼Ͷҩ͏͍͗Εɼοϭϭ͹Γ͑͵ঘ‫ܗ‬Ѭ‫ݚ؟‬ͺɼଠ͹‫ݚ‬झ͹΢ϊͶർ΄ͱΓΕ‫ݸ‬ΔΗͪ‫ޢ‬ኰ͖͢೟ࣟ͢͵͏ʱਜ਼մͺ bɿ୊ 13 ஊཚ୊ 2 ชͶʰࢴͪͬͺಝఈ͹‫ݚ‬झɼྭ͓ͻϚʖξʖʀαϨʖ͹Γ͑͵ຂ༿‫ݚ‬Ώοϭϭ͹Γ͑͵ঘ‫ܗ‬Ѭ‫ݚ؟‬ͺɼτϨΠΏϪφϨώʖɼࡸझ͹΢ϊΓΕ΍‫ٶ‬ƘƷҥᛖǍᚕƍ‫ׅ‬ƠƴӒࣖƢǔʱͳ͍Εɼ͞͹ช಼༲ͺ‫ޣ‬ΕͲ͍Ζɽ

15ʰΓΕଡ͚͹‫ޢ‬ኰΝ೟ࣟͤΖ΢ϊΆʹɼΓΕ߶͏ࣰߨ‫ؽ‬೵Ν༙ͤΖܑ޴͍͗Ζ͞ͳͲɼଡ͚͹ਕ͹қ‫ݡ‬ͺҲ஗͢ͱ͏Ζʱਜ਼մͺ bɿ୊ 14 ஊཚ୊ 1 ชͶʰΓΕଡ͚͹ୱ‫ޢ‬ͶൕԢͤΖ΢ϊͺΉͪɼࣰߨ‫ؽ‬೵΍ΓΕ༑Ηͱ͏Ζ͖ʹ͖͑ͺɼǇƩᅶƨƪƴƸǘƔǒƳƍʱͳ͍Εɼ͞͹ช಼༲ͺ‫ޣ‬ΕͲ͍Ζɽ

16ʰජं͗΢ϊΝ‫ͤڂݜ‬Ζ‫ݫ‬ʓ͹ಊ‫ؽ‬ͺɼ‫݃ڂݜ‬ՎΝϐφͶ‫ͤؖ‬ΖࣙΔ͹‫ڂݜ‬ͶԢ༽ͤΖ͞ͳͫͮͪʱਜ਼մͺ aɿ࠹शஊཚ୊ 1 ชͶ߻஗ͤΖɽͨ͹ 1 ช͹͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰࢴ͗࠹ॵͶ΢ϊ͹‫ڂݜ‬Ͷ‫ັڷ‬Ν์͚Γ͑Ͷ͵ͮͪ͹ͺɼ‫܇‬ƲǋƷႆᢋƴ᧙ƠƯǤȌƷᄂᆮƴǑƬƯ૙ƑǒǕǔƜƱƕƋǔƳǒƦǕǛჷǔͪΌͲͪ͢ʱͲ͍Ζɽ17ʰαηφ͖͗͠΋͹Ͷɼଡ͚͹ࢢ‫ݚ‬ͺϕϫήϧϞΝ‫׮‬྅Ͳ͘͵͏ͳ͏͑ཀྵ༟Ͳɼࢢ‫ݚ‬Ͷղঁ͹࢕ࣆΝ‫گ‬͓ࠒ΋͞ͳͺׄͶ߻Κ͵͏ͳɼජंͺҋͶࣖ͢ͱ͏Ζʱਜ਼մͺ aɿ࠹शஊཚ୊ 3 ชͶ߻஗ͤΖɽͨ͹͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰྭ͓ͻɼࢢ‫ݚ‬Ͷղঁ͹࢕ࣆΝ‫ࠒ͓گ‬΋ͶͺǳǹȈƕƔƳǓƔƔƬƯƠǇƏɽଡ͚ͺ࠹शదͶղঁ‫ݚ‬ͶમͻΗΖ͞ͳͺ͵͏͹ͫʱͲ͍Ζɽ

18ʰஸंͳΫϡγϨϱʀϨʖϲͶΓͮͱ֋൅͠Ηͪୱ‫ޢ‬ϨηφͶΓͮͱɼ͍Ζࢢ‫͗ݚ‬গཔͶྒྷ͏ղঁ‫ݚ‬Ͷ͵Ζ‫ࠒݡ‬ΊΝਜ਼֮Ͷ‫੷ݡ‬΍Ζ͞ͳ͗ͤͲͶՆ೵Ͳ͍Ζʱਜ਼մͺ bɿ࠹शஊཚ࠹शชͶʰ͖͢͢͵͗Δɼॵ‫غ‬Ͷ͕͜Ζୱ‫ޢ‬Ϫϗϩ͹ൕԢ೵ྙͶΓͮͱ‫ޛ‬͹ߨಊ೵ྙɼ೟எ೵ྙΝ༩଎Ͳ͘Ζ͵Δɼࢴͪͬ͹௒ࠬ݃Վͺɼʹ͹΢ϊ͗ྒྷ͏ղঁ‫ݚ‬Ͷ͵ΖՆ೵੓͗߶͏͹͖༩଎ͤΖ͹Ͷༀཱིͯॵ‫غ‬ஊ֌͹ɼ؈ୱ͵ಕ۫ͳ͵ΖӧᏡࣱƕƋǔʱͳ͍Εɼ͞͹ช಼༲ͺ‫ޣ‬ΕͲ͍Ζɽᶚ࣏͹ชহΝಣΊɼͨΗͶକ͚໲͏Ͷ౶͓Γɽ[‫]ैึॶۯ‬ʰ19 ͖Δ 22 Ͷ‫ͱؖ͢‬ɼ‫ ॶۯ‬ʴA ʵ͖Δʴ

DʵͶ೘ΗΖ͹Ͷ࠹΍నͪ͢ୱ‫͍ޢ‬Ζ͏ͺ‫ۡޢ‬Νમ;ɼմ౶༽ࢶͶϜʖέͦΓʱ
19

ʴ A ʵ
ਜ਼մͺ cɿ‫ॶۯ‬Ν‫؜‬΋ 1 ช͹͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰͨΗͺɼ೶͹઴෨ɼͯΉΕ઴ಆ઴໼͗ɼ˴ưƋǕͨ͹࣎ʓͶචགྷͳ͠ΗΖ‫ޢݶ‬Ͷ஭қΝॄ஦ͦ͠Ζ͖ΔͫʱͲ͍Ζɽ͞͞Ͳ͹ whichever ͺ෵߻‫͍Ͳࢼܐؖ‬Εɼॽ͘‫͓׷‬Ζͳ࣏͹௪Εɽ
= ~ focuses their attention on any language which is required at any particular moment.

ҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ20ʴBʵਜ਼մͺ dɿ‫ॶۯ‬Ν‫؜‬΋ 1 ช͹͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰ͖ͫΔɼӵ‫ͳޢ‬ೖຌ‫ޢ‬͹ώ΢ϨϱΪϩ͹ਕ͗ɼϠόϨϱΪϩ͹΢άϨηਕͳ࿫͢ͱ͏ͱ΍ɼ “dog” Ͳͺ͵͚ʲ΢ϊʳͳͺ‫ͪͮݶ‬Ε͢͵͏ͫΘ͑ʱͲ͍Ζɽ͞͹મ୔ࢸΝમ΁ࠞ‫͵ͳڎ‬Ζ͹ͺɼಋͣஊཚ͹୊ 2 ชͲ͍Εɼͨ͞Ͳͺʰ͖͢͢ɼ൶Δͺ᧓ᢌƬƨᚕᛖƔǒᚕᓶǛᢠƿƱƍƏȟǹǛƢǔƜƱƸǊƬƨƴƳƍʱͳफ़΄ΔΗͱ͏Ζɽ
21ʴCʵਜ਼մͺ aɿ‫ॶۯ‬Ν‫؜‬΋ 1 ช͹͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰ͞͹Γ͑͵ཤ఼͹஦ͶͺɼୱͶ઎खΕͪ͢൅ୣͳฤ෉͜ΔΗͱ͢Ή͑΍͹΍͍Ζ͖΍͢Η͵͏ɽώ΢ϨϱΪϩ͹ࢢʹ΍ͪͬͺ͍Ζஎదࡠ‫ۂ‬ͶऴͲͱ͏Ζͳ͢ͱ΍ɼȢȎȪȳǬȫƷ‫܇‬ƲǋƨƪưǋƓƦǒƘҞ࠰Ɣ  ࠰ưӷơƘǒƍƏǇƘᢋ঺ưƖǔǑƏƴƳǔͫΘ͑ͳ͏͑͹ͫʱͲ͍Ζɽ͞͹મ୔ࢸΝમ΁ࠞ‫͵ͳڎ‬Ζ͹ͺɼ‫ॶۯ‬Ν‫؜‬΋ 1 ช͹ϫϱήʀξρεϣҐԾͲ͍Ζɽώ΢ϨϱΪϩ͹ް༽ͺ࣎‫غ‬దͶ૥͏(൅ୣ͗ଇ਒͠Ηͱ͏Ζ)ͫ͜Ͳɼ͏ͥΗͺϠόϨϱΪϩ΍௧
͏ͯ͜Ζɼͳ͏͑қັ͗ಣΊखΗΖɽ22ʴDʵਜ਼մͺ aɿ‫ॶۯ‬Ν‫؜‬΋ 1 ช͹͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰ฾‫ޢ‬ͺɼࢢʹ΍ͪͬΝૈ઎Ώૈ෗฾ɼͨ͢ͱ਎ੲҲಋͳ݃;ͯ͜ΖʱͲ͍Ζɽ‫ॶۯ‬Ͷକ͚ “their grandparents” ͳ͏͑‫͖ۡޢ‬Δʰ઎ૈɼૈ઎ʱͳ͏͑‫͗ޢ‬චགྷͲ͍Ζ͞ͳ͗༩૟Ͳ͘Ζɽ[‫ ]ैึॶۯ‬ʰ23 ͖Δ 27 Ͷ‫ͱؖ͢‬ɼ‫ ॶۯ‬ʴ1ʵ͖Δʴ5ʵͶన઀ͶफΉΖΓ͑Ͷɼ “more” ͖ “less”

Νમ୔͢ɼմ౶༽ࢶͶϜʖέͦΓʱ
23ʛ25

ʴ

1ʵʛʴ

3ʵਜ਼մͺॳͶ bɿaɿbɿҲ࿊͹‫ॶۯ‬Ν‫؜‬΋෨෾͹͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰΉͥɼժ଀͖ΔΚ͖Ζ͹ͺɼώ΢ϨϱΪϩ͹೶ͺɼϠόϨϱΪϩ͹೶ͳർֳ͢ͱɼಋఖౕ͹ࡠ‫ۂ‬Νୣ੔ͤΖͶ͢ͱ΍චགྷ͵೶‫׈‬ಊྖ͗ঙ͵͏ɽ‫͓׷͏ݶ‬Ζͳɼώ΢ϨϱΪϩ͹೶ͺɼΓΕްིదͲɼΓΕঙ͵͏೫ྋͲࡃ΋ͪΌɼଠ͹ࡠ‫ۂ‬͹ͪΌͶ༲ྖΝմ๎ͤΖ͞ͳ͗Ͳ͘ΖʱͲ͍Ζɽ͞ΗΔ͹‫ॶۯ‬ͶՁΝ೘ΗΖ΄͖͘Νߡ͓ΖࡏͶͺɼͤ΄ͱ࿊ಊͤΖɽ࠹शชͲ “which frees up capacity for other tasks” ͳ͍Ζ͞ͳ͖Δɼ೫ྋͺʰঙ͵͚ʱͱࡃ΋͞ͳ͗༩૟Ͳ͘ɼͨΗͺಋ࣎Ͷʰްི͗Γ͏ʱ͞ͳΝқັ͢ɼͨ͑͵ΖͪΌͶͺࡠ‫͍ͪۂ‬Ε͹೶‫׈‬ಊ͗ʰঙ͵͏ʱ͞ͳ͗චགྷͲ͍Ζɽ
26ɼ27

ʴ4ʵ
ʴ

5 ʵਜ਼մͺॳͶ bɿaɿҲ࿊͹‫ॶۯ‬Ν‫؜‬΋෨෾͹͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰҲൢదͶɼώ΢ϨϱΪϩ͹࿫ंɼಝͶࢢʹ΍ͺɼୱҲ‫ޢݶ‬࿫ंͳർֳ͢ͱɼ͏ͥΗ͹‫ޢݶ‬Ͷ‫ͱؖ͢‬΍ӣ༽೵ྙ͗ఁ͏ɽฑ‫ͱ͢ۋ‬ώ΢ϨϱΪϩͺ‫ޢ‬ኰ͗ঙ͵͚ɼୱ‫ޢ‬Νࢧ͏ड़ͪ͢ΕɼชΝߑ੔ͪ͢ΕͤΖ͹ͶΓΕ‫ۦ‬࿓ͤΖʱͲ͍Ζɽ͞ΗΔ͹ࠞ‫͵ͳڎ‬Ζ͹ͺɼಋͣஊཚ͹୊ 1 ชͲ͍Εɼͨ͞Ͳͺʰ್‫༽࢘ޢݶ‬Ͷ‫ͤؖ‬Ζ‫ݶ‬ઈͺɼͤ΄ͱ͗МໜƴƔƔǘǔǋƷƹƔǓưƸƳƍʱͳफ़΄ΔΗͱ͏ΖɽΓͮͱɼώ΢ϨϱΪϩ͗྾Ζ໚ɼ‫ۦ‬࿓ͤΖ͞ͳͶͯ͏ͱ۫ରదͶफ़΄ΔΗͱ͏Ζͳ༩૟Ͳ͘Ζɽҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ28[ชૢ೘] ʰ3 ͯ͹‫ॶۯ‬ʴ X ʵɾ
ʴ Y ʵɾ
ʴ Z ʵͺɾชহ஦ͶҐԾ͹̑ͯ͹ช ᶅɾᶆɾᶇΝՅ͓Ζ৖ॶΝࣖ͢ͱ͏Ζɽ΍ͮͳ΍నͪ͢ૌΊ߻ΚͦΝમ;ɾմ౶༽ࢶͶ‫ͦى‬ʱਜ਼մͺ e.

X: ᶇY : ᶅ Z: ᶆ ɽૢ೘ͤ΄͘ชͺ͏ͥΗ΍ “For example, ” Ͳ࢟ΉΖ͹Ͳɾ௜઴͹಼༲ͳলΔ͢ͱన઀͵۫ରྭͶ͵Ζ΍͹Νમ΄ͻྒྷ͏ɽʴ X ʵ͹௜઴͹ 1 ช͹͕͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰમ୔ద஭қͺࢴͪͬ͹͍Εͳ͍ΔΑΖߨҟͶ͖ܿͦ͵͏ʱ͵͹Ͳɾͨ͹۫ରྭͺɾᶇʰͪͳ͓ͻɾ߶ଐಕ࿑ΝऄͲૺΖͳ͘ɾͨΗͺ߁ࠄͶ࿯Κ͠ΗͥͶड़޳͹ඬࣟΝ‫ͯ͜ݡ‬Ζ͹Ͷༀཱིͯʱ͗న઀Ͳ͍Ζɽʴ Y ʵ͹௜઴͹ 1 ช͹͕͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰͨ͹݃Վɾॄ஦՟ୌͺࢢʹ΍Ͷͳͮͱͳͱ΍ೋ͢͏͞ͳ͗ଡ͏ʱ͵͹Ͳɾͨ͹۫ରྭͺɾᶅʰͪͳ͓ͻɾ̒ࡂࣉͶʲ͕ͳ͵͚͢࠴ͮͱɼ౅ΕֈΝ͢ͱ͟ΔΞɽ൫‫ޜ‬൩͗Ͳͪ͘Δ‫͍͝ͱ͓گ‬Ζ͖Δʳͳ‫ͱ͢ͳͪͮݶ‬΍ɾࢢʹ΍ͪͬ͗ଠͶ‫ـ‬Νͽ͚΍͹Ͷ࿯Κ͠Ηͥ‫ݶ‬ΚΗͪ௪ΕͤΖ͹ͺೋ͢͏͞ͳ͗ଡ͏ʱ͗న઀Ͳ͍Ζɽʴ Z ʵ͹௜઴͹ 1 ช͹͕͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰଠ͹གྷҾ΍઴ಆ஭қεητϞΝߑ஛ͤΖ͹Ͷༀཱིͯʱ͵͹Ͳɾͨ͹۫ରྭͺɾᶆʰͪͳ͓ͻɾ஭қεητϞ͗݊સͶ͖ͯਟଐͶ൅ୣͤΖͶͺɾऀճ‫ࡃܨ‬ద͵য়ସ͗॑གྷͫͳ͏͑͞ͳΝ‫͏ͱࣖ͗͢ڂݜ‬Ζʱ͗న઀Ͳ͍Ζɽ29[ช஦‫ۡޢ‬੖঄] ʰʦ˔ʧ಼͹‫ޢ‬Νన઀͵ॳͶด;଺͓ͱɾմ౶༽ࢶͶਜ਼͢͏ॳͲͨ͹ 10 ‫ޢ‬Ν‫ͦى‬ʱ[˔]ʁ “(Immigrant parents often) avoid speaking their native language at home for fear of (confusing their childrenby presenting two languages at once).”क‫“ ͗ޢ‬Immigrant parents” Ͳ͍Εɾಊࢼͺ “avoid” ͫͳ݀ΉΖɽ <avoid doing ~> ʰʛͤΖ͹Νඈ͜Ζʱͳ͏͑න‫ݳ‬Ν࢘͑͞ͳ͗༩૟Ͳ͘Ζ͹Ͳɾ “avoid speaking native language at home” ʰࣙ୒Ͳ฾‫ޢ‬Ν࿫ͤ͹Νඈ͜Ζʱͳ͏͑ߑଆ͗ఈΉΖɽΉͪ <for fear of doing> ʰʛͤΖͳ͏͜͵͏͹Ͳɾʛ͢͵͏Γ͑Ͷʱͳ͏͑ϓϪʖθΝߡ͓ͯ͜ͻɾΩρα֐͹ “confusing their children by presenting two languages at once” ͳన઀Ͷ݃;͚ͯɽ
30[ಋٝ‫ޢ‬ൊਰ] ʰԾત෨ ᶅ͹ୱ‫ͪࣇͳޢ‬қັΝ࣍ͯୱ‫ޢ‬Νಋஊཚ͖Δ‫ͯ͜ݡ‬ɼͨ͹ୱ‫ޢ‬Νմ౶༽ࢶͶ‫ى‬ͦʱਜ਼մͺ “vital” Ծત෨ᶅ crucial Ν‫؜‬΋ 1 ช͹͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰ͘ΚΌͱ୉઀͵གྷોͺɼώ΢ϨϱΪϩ͹ਕͪͬ͗࿫ͤࡏɼͨ͹‫͗ޢݶ‬ྈ๏ͳ΍࢘ΚΗͱ͏Ζ͹ͳ͏͑͞ͳͲ͍ΖʱͲ͍Ζ͗ɾಋஊཚ୊ 5 ช “Themental gymnastics of constantly focusing in this way—for hours every day—builds the attention system, providing
vital strengths that can then be used in other cognitive tasks.” Ͷ‫؜‬ΉΗΖ “vital” ͗ͨ͹қັͶ͍ͪΖɽಋช͹͕͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰຘೖՁ࣎ؔ΍͞͹Γ͑Ͷઊ͓ͥॄ஦ͤΖͳ͏͑ಆ͹ର૤ͶΓͮͱɼ஭қεητϞ͗ߑ஛͠Ηɼଠ͹೟எదࡠ‫ۂ‬Ͷ༽͏Ζ͞ͳ͗Ͳ͘Ζ͘ΚΌͱ୉઀͵೵ྙ͗ಚΔΗΖ͹Ͳ͍ΖʱͲ͍Ζɽ
31[ಋٝ‫ޢ‬ൊਰ] ʰԾત෨ ᶆ͹ಊࢼͳࣇͪқັΝ࣍ͯಊࢼΝಋஊཚ͖Δ‫ͯ͜ݡ‬ɼͨ͹ಊࢼΝմ౶༽ࢶͶ‫ى‬ͦʱਜ਼մͺ “concentrate” Ծત෨ᶆ focus Ν‫؜‬΋ 1 ช͹͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰࢢʹ΍ͪͬͺໃ‫ؔͲܐؖ‬ҩ͏Ν༢൅ͤΖ৚ๅͶ‫ـ‬ΝͨΔ͠ΗΖ͞ͳ͵͚ɼ໲ୌ͹୉઀͵ຌ࣯Ͷॄ஦ͤΖ೵ྙ͗චགྷͲ͍ΖʱͲ͍Ζ͗ɾಋ
ஊཚ୊ 1 ช “Building the capacity to concentrate is a key part of children’s development in the first five years oflife.” Ͷ‫؜‬ΉΗΖ “concentrate” ͗ͨ͹қັͶ͍ͪΖɽಋช͹͕͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰॄ஦ͤΖ೵ྙΝү΋͞ͳͺɼਫ਼ΉΗͱ͖Δ࠹ॵ͹ 5 ೧ؔͶ͕͜Ζࢢʹ΍͹੔ௗͶ͕͜ΖҲͯ͹॑གྷ͵෨෾Ͳ͍ΖʱͲ͍Ζɽҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ32[‫ ]ैึॶۯ‬ʰಋͣӵୱ‫ޢ‬Ν༽͏ͱ‫ॶۯ‬ʴ a ʵͳʴ b ʵΝດΌɾͨ͹ୱ‫ޢ‬Νմ౶༽ࢶͶ‫ͦى‬ʱਜ਼մͺ “through” ʴ a ʵͺ <be filtered through ~> ʰʛΝ௪ͣͱΘգ͠ΗΖʱɼʴ b ʵͺ <sift through ~>ʰʛΝમพͤΖʱᶛ
33[ࣙ༟ӵࡠช] ʰೖຌਕҫࢥͶͳͮͱ͹ӵ‫ྙޢ‬͹॑གྷ੓ʱʰմ౶༽ࢶͶ 100 ‫ޢ‬ఖౕ͹ӵ‫ͪ͵͍Ͳޢ‬͹қ‫ݡ‬Νන‫ͦݳ‬Γʱ࠙ゎ⟅౛ 1ࠚ
Japan will face an unprecedented demographic crisis in the near future, given its declining birth rate. As a result,Japanese society will inevitably need more migrant workers throughout the country. I would like to look at this issue fromthe perspective of health care.
If foreign workers are hesitant about working in Japan, it’s probably because of the language barrier. That’s whydoctors are expected to master and improve their English. If they excel in treating and listening to their foreign patients,
they will feel comfortable living and working in Japan.
It is therefore vital that Japanese doctors improve their English language skills. (103 words)㸺඲ヂ㸼ᑡᏊ໬ࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ᪥ᮏࡣ㏆࠸ᑗ᮶ᮍࡔ࠿ࡘ࡚࡞࠸ேཱྀ༴ᶵࢆ㏄࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡔࢁ
࠺ࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ᪥ᮏ♫఍ࡣᚲ↛ⓗ࡟඲ᅜⓗ࡟ከࡃࡢ⛣Ẹປാ⪅ࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ⚾ࡣࡇࡢၥ㢟ࢆ་⒪ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ᳨ドࡋࡼ࠺࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ
እᅜேປാ⪅ࡀ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢᑵປࢆࡓࡵࡽ࠺࡜ࡍࢀࡤࠊࡑࢀࡣゝⴥࡢቨࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡔ࠿ࡽࡇࡑࠊ་ᖌ
࡟ࡣ⮬ࡽࡢⱥㄒࢆᴟࡵࠊྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋእᅜேࡢᝈ⪅ࢆ἞⒪ࡋࠊᙼࡽࡢヰ࡟⪥ࢆഴࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡟ඃࢀ࡚࠸ࢀࡤࠊᙼࡽࡣ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢ⏕άࡸ௙஦࡟ࡶᏳᚰ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
ࡑࢀࡺ࠼ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ་ᖌࡀⱥㄒຊࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᚲせ୙ྍḞ࡞ࡢࡔࠋ࠙ゎ⟅౛ 2ࠚ
Many overseas people come to Japan every year, and the number of immigrants is likely to increase in the near future.
Most of them speak English as a means of communication. When getting sick or involved in an accident, they go to adoctor, often a Japanese. Therefore, Japanese doctors need to improve their English skills. If they have a good commandof English, they can understand the patients better. Of course, we may have AI-based translating machines in medical
settings, but they don’t necessarily lead to a deeper understanding of the patients. In conclusion, English language skills
are necessary for Japanese doctors. (103 words)ҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨㅮホᶙʨௗชʩʤඬ६ʥʰ‫ޢݶ‬൅ୣͳࣰߨ‫ؽ‬೵͹‫ؖ‬࿊ʱͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζӵชɽชহ಼༲ɼ֦અ໲ͳ΍ඬ६దͫ͗ɼઅ໲͹Ҳ෨Ͷͺर২‫ܐؖ‬Ν৽॑Ͷ֮೟ͤ΄͘΍͹΍‫؜‬ΉΗΖɽᶚʨௗชʩʤඬ६ʥʰ್‫༽࢘ޢݶ‬͹΍ͪΔͤް༽ʱͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζӵชɽ‫ى‬फ़໲ୌ΍‫؜‬ΉΗΖ͗ɼຌช͹න‫ݳ‬Ν΍ͳͶմ౶ͤΖ΍͹Ͳ͍Εɼ͠Άʹ‫ۦ‬࿓͢͵͏ɽᶛʨࣙ༟ӵࡠชʩ ʤΏΏೋʥʰೖຌ͹ҫࢥͶͳͮͱ͹ӵ‫ྙޢ‬͹॑གྷ੓ʱͶͯ͏ͱ 100 ࣊ఖౕͲ࿨ͣΖ໲ୌɽࣙ෾͵Ε͹ߡ͓Νਜ਼֮͵ӵ‫Ͳޢ‬࿨ͣΖྙ͗໲ΚΗͱ͏Ζɽ2023 ೧ౕ઴‫ͳغ‬ಋ༹Ϝʖέεʖφ͗಍೘͠Ηͱ͏Ζɽ2 ୌ͹ௗชͺ͏ͥΗ΍खΕૌΊΏͤ͏ɽࣙ༟ӵࡠชͺ઴‫ͳغ‬ҩͮͱௗช಼༲ΝಁΉ͓ͱߑ੔ͤΖν΢ϕͲͺ͵͚ɼ͞ΗΉͲ͹ָसͲॉ෾ଲԢͲ͘Ζɽ໪ඬͺ 65%

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