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AMR(Anti‐Microbial Resistance)に備える

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ಯऊऩॊঃথॹ঑ॵॡAMR(Anti-Microbial Resistance)प૟इॊ
1. ಿ༳දभ਼ੀఴ৓ऩਜ਼઼तऐ
2. AMR: ইঞ঑থॢभ૤ઔधSilent Pandemic
3. ৆੘ੇभষ৿धਛટ
4. ऒोऊैभୖ਻

Antibioticsभ਼ੀఴ৓ऩਜ਼઼तऐध્໰ਙ
nGreatest invention raking|shareranks.com famousinventors.org

livescience.com

history.com

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livescience.com

history.com

theatlantic.com

levotron.com

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Steam engine

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Semiconductor
electronics

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telephone

Domestication ofhorse

PaperWheel‫ڳ‬

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Television

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Transistor

Internalcombustion
engineCompass‫ڴ‬TelephoneLight bulb

Penicillin

Magnifying lenses

VaccinePhotography‫ڵ‬

ToiletPenicillin

ContraceptivesTelegraph

Internet
4

Penicillin

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nGreatest invention raking|shareranks.com famousinventors.org

livescience.com

history.com

theatlantic.com

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Steam engine

Wheel

Printing press

Printing press

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Wheel

Nail

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Electricity

Computer‫گ‬Language

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Penicillin

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Semiconductor
electronics

Communications‫ڱ‬ComputerInternet

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PaperWheel‫ڳ‬Antibiotics

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Ploughઃऩॊঃথॹ঑ॵॡAMR(Anti-Microbial Resistance)प૟इॊ
1. ಿ༳දभ਼ੀఴ৓ऩਜ਼઼तऐ
2. AMR: ইঞ঑থॢभ૤ઔधSilent Pandemic
3. ৆੘ੇभষ৿धਛટ
4. ऒोऊैभୖ਻AMR‫ق‬Antimicrobial Resistance‫ك‬ইঞ঑থॢभ૤ၼَःङोम‫ؚ‬ঌॽ३জথऋুೄपুपোॊৎ৻ऋਟॊऒधदखॆअ‫؛‬जअऩोय‫ؚ‬ੴ௙॑੅ञऩःযऋ‫ؚ‬થ஍୤प௥ञऩः୤॑സ৷ख‫ؚ‬୰ਉ৬पఇදິਙ॑ଖइथखऽअ஠૫ऋँॉऽघ‫ُ؛‬䜰䝺䜻䝃䞁䝎䞊 䝣䝺䝭䞁䜾1945ᖺ 䝜䞊䝧䝹㈹ ཷ㈹ㅮ₇$05峕峲峵௓৒ফ৑ଈಝ঻ਯ
ਠ૔ਐয ‫ܒ‬ফ ਐযAMR䛸䛸௚䛾⑌ᝈ䛸䛾ᖺ㛫Ṛஸ⪅ᩘẚ㍑
AMR in 2050
1,000୓ே

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Review on AMR. Chaired by Jim O’Neill, December 20148

Sources
Diabeteswww.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs312/en/

Measleswww.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673612617280

Cancer

www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs297/en/

Road traffic accidents

www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs358/en/

Cholerawww.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs107/en/

Tetanuswww.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673612617280

Diarrhoeal diseasewww.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673612617280

AMRभూବ ⋇ૠ਑ऩऌ૴ৢ‫؞‬ઞ৷

AMRभూବ ⋈ႛਓী৙दभᓧ৷
30%
consumed byhumans
70%
consumed byanimals
Review on Antimicrobial Resistance,
UK Government঩মपउऐॊಿ༳ఇभઞ৷୤‫ق‬ফ‫ك‬‫ق‬ఇදິਙডথঊঝ५৿਱৹ਪফઃਾઔછ2020ेॉ‫ك‬ି‫؟‬ಿ༳ఇઞ৷୤म୿ਲ਼୤प੦तःञुभदँॊ‫؛‬

AMRभూବ ⋉ৗఇ৫৅भ೿฽

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n7XEHUFXORVLV|ઃऩॊঃথॹ঑ॵॡAMR(Anti-Microbial Resistance)प૟इॊ
1. ಿ༳දभ਼ੀఴ৓ऩਜ਼઼तऐ
2. AMR: ইঞ঑থॢभ૤ઔधSilent Pandemic
3. ৆੘ੇभষ৿धਛટ
4. ऒोऊैभୖ਻

$05भ৆੘৲উট७५ᎎ௪਋
‫كعق‬岣ఇදິਙ峢峘ৌૢ峼ෙ島峚岝਼ੀ峙ୢ৾峘พహৎ৻峕ಗರ峴峃峵岤ஶব崕嵋嵉嵕嵛੣ৼফা %%&ଣଛ崌嵛崧崻嵍嵤https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=10152138846162217$05भ৆੘৲উট७५ᎎ௪਋
‫كعق‬岣ఇදິਙ༳峙岝০঩峘ਁಃୋে岶ઉએ峃峵ਈ峬஥മ峔ะ๏峊岤৪ব崒崸嵆পଁ୩ফা $05ৌੁ৅਀੶঻ভৄ

https://www.c-span.org/video/?325063-2/presidentobama-remarks-antibiotic-resistant-bacteria

$05भ৆੘৲উট७५ᎎ௪਋
‫كعق‬岣যథ৸৬峕峒峍峐శଞ峕੎ਏ峔ୖ਻岤ஆ 嵉嵓崙嵓੣ৼফ‫ڱ‬া :+2੕ভ㼃㻴㻻 㻭㻹㻾䛻㛵䛩䜛䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䞉䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䞉䝥䝷䞁䞉ຍ┕ᅜ䛻ᑐ䛧䚸௨ୗ䛾㡯┠䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䛧䛯䠎䠎ᖺ௨ෆ䛾⾜ືィ⏬䛾❧᱌䛸䚸䛭䛾ᒚ⾜䜢ồ䜑䜛䚹䠎ᖺ䛤䛸䛻ྛᅜ䛿㐩ᡂ≧ἣ䜢㼃㻴㻻䛻ሗ࿌䞉⾜ືィ⏬䛾ᐇ⾜䛸㐩ᡂᗘ䛾ホ౯䜢⾜䛖㻦㻌䠎ၨⓎ䞉ᩍ⫱䈄 ᕷẸ඲య䜈䛾ၨⓎ䈄 䝠䝖䚸ື≀䚸㎰ᴗ䚸⎔ቃ➼䛾䛩䜉䛶䛾ศ㔝䛾㛵ಀ⪅䜈䛾ၨⓎ䞉ᩍ⫱䞉䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾䝃䞊䝧䜲䝷䞁䝇䞉䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䈄 䝠䝖䞉ື≀䚸㎰ᴗ➼䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⸆๣⪏ᛶᚤ⏕≀䚸ᢠᚤ⏕≀⸆౑⏝㔞䛻㛵䛩䜛䝃䞊䝧䜲䝷䞁䝇䞉䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䈄 ᳨ᰝᐊ䛾ᶵ⬟ᙉ໬䛸㐃ᦠឤᰁண㜵䞉⟶⌮䈄 ຠᯝⓗ䛺⾨⏕≧ἣ䛾ᨵၿ䜔ឤᰁ㜵Ṇ⟇䛾ᙉ໬䛻䜘䜛ឤᰁ⑕䛾⨯ᝈ䛾ῶᑡᢠᚤ⏕≀⸆䛾㐺ṇ౑⏝䈄 䝠䝖䜔ື≀➼䜈䛾ᢠᚤ⏕≀⸆㐺ṇ౑⏝䈄 ⸆๣䛾㉁䛾ᢸಖ䚸ᅜෆ䛷䛾⟶⌮䠄ฎ᪉እ౑⏝䛾⚗Ṇ䚸➼䠅䚸ື≀䜈䛾䝸䝇䜽ศᯒ䛜䛺䛥䜜䛺䛔ሙྜ䛾ᡂ㛗ಁ㐍┠ⓗ䛷䛾౑⏝䛾ẁ㝵ⓗ๐ῶ➼◊✲㛤Ⓨ䈄 ᑐ⟇䛾䛯䜑䛾ᣢ⥆ⓗ㈨㔠䛾☜ಖ䛸⥔ᣢ䈄 ᪂つᢠ⳦⸆䚸἞⒪⸆䜔ண㜵⸆䛾㛤Ⓨ䛾䛯䜑䛾ᅜ㝿༠ຊ

2015 G7

2017 G20

2016 ᅜ㐃⥲఍$05भ৆੘৲উট७५੥ৰ਋‫كعق‬2016 G7AMR৆੘৲भਛટ ঳୻

Global Action Plan э 130ऊবदNational Action Plan੿ਛ

22AMRपঢ়घॊॼ३ঙॼঝ॔ॡ३ঙথউছথ ዠো

$05ৌੁ॔ॡ३ঙথউছথਛટ੐ఏ঄ॺभಿ๶ে੟දभઞ৷୤‫ق‬যઠ૸যँञॉभ঳঩ಿ༳ఇઞ৷୤‫ك‬੐ఏ2020ফ(৯ఏக, ৌ2013ফૻ‫ك‬

৸৬

33%੖

৽ઠ७ই॓ট५এজথ‫ؚ‬ইঝड़টय़ঀটথ‫ؚ‬ঐॡটছॖॻ50%੖

ಯିಿ༳ఇઞ৷୤20%੖

਌ऩ๶ে੟भఇදິਙ૨‫ق‬ୢ௜ী৙‫ك‬੐ఏ2020ফ(৯ఏக‫ك‬ཡ༇ૉ༳भঌॽ३জথິਙ૨

15%ਰৣ

້౦ঈॻक़ૉ༳भওॳ३জথິਙ૨

20%ਰৣ

পႯ༳भইঝड़টय़ঀটথິਙ૨25%ਰৣ

෤ᑖ༳भढ़ঝংঌॿ঒ິਙ૨10%ਰৣপႯ༳‫؞‬ཡ༇ᦌ༳भढ़ঝংঌॿ঒ິਙ૨

0.1-0.2%

਌ऩ๶ে੟දभఇදິਙ૨‫ق‬ႛਓী৙‫ك‬੐ఏ2020ফ(৯ఏக, ৌ2013ফૻ‫ك‬পႯ༳भॸॺছ१ॖॡজথິਙ૨

33%ਰৣ*পႯ༳भਸ਼‫৻਼گ‬७ই॓ট५এজথິਙ૨

2020ফपउऐॊG7૚বभਯகध৊਷૆

পႯ༳भইঝड़টय़ঀটথິਙ૨

2020ফपउऐॊG7૚বभਯகध৊਷૆
*ฟ‫ؚ‬ᆈ఺ल෿৷დ૓ਟभপႯ༳भ਴಑

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30*ਞ౜‫؞‬୭୆প෦ভ়॥঑গॽॣ‫ق‬ফা঩‫؞‬঩‫ك‬ુ৊भ॥঑ॵॺওথॺ‫ق‬റ‫ك‬ডথঊঝ५‫॔؞‬উট‫ॳش‬पेॊযᄕુৢ૎ഉඪधఇදິਙ‫ق‬$05‫ك‬भ੒ଆधৌੁ‫ق‬റ‫ك‬೑‫ر‬म‫ؚ‬ಿ๶ে੟දभ୭୆রषभଣলऋ‫ؚ‬ఇදິਙ‫ق‬$05‫॑ك‬ਬऌକऒघ૭ચਙऋँॉ‫ؚ‬য৑ृ৿੟भ௏೨‫ؚ‬୭୆ୋেप୶஭॑ଖइॊऒध॑ੳ௙खथःॊ‫؛‬೑‫ر‬मऽञ‫ؚ‬੎সരृ௨ে੟දऋ‫ؚ‬$05पਸइ‫ؚ‬য৑ृ৿੟भ௏೨‫ؚ‬୭୆ୋেप୶஭॑ଖइॊ૭ચਙऋँॊऒधपु೏ਔघॊ‫؛‬೑‫ر‬म‫ؚ‬$05प਄ॉੌि঱दभডথঊঝ५‫॔؞‬উট‫ॳش‬भ੎ਏਙ॑ਘ৹ख‫ؚ‬৸थभ৆ਿपৌख‫ؚ‬ಿ๶ে੟දभ௏৸ऩଵ৶఺लਂిજઞ৷भచ੖ೈ઼॑சृऊपৰ઱घॊऒध॑੷ीॊ‫؛‬ऒभ௴ਡऊै‫ؚ‬೑‫ر‬मଅယ๶ে੟
ऋ$05पৌखટञखअॊཎ૔৓ऩ૽સपି৯घॊ‫؛‬೑‫ر‬म‫ؚ‬7ULSDUWLWHभੌ௶धੈৡख‫ؚ‬81($दଝਜહऐैोथःॊ୭୆রप৅ে‫؞‬ఁങघॊ$05पબॊළഉ‫ؚ‬ওढ़ॽ६঒‫ؚ‬ਉ౤఺ल୶஭पঢ়घॊஉು॑ଓਘघॊऒध॑81(3पਏடघॊ‫؛‬೑‫ر‬म‫ؚ‬ऒभਖ਻पৌघॊশ਋৓ऊण੅ਢ૭ચऩੰৠੁभੁ৒఺लৰ઱भञी‫ؚ‬৆ਿ఺ल৆ਿऊैஆয়खञୢఇષૠ਑ਊଂ‫ؚ‬஗঵‫ؚ৾‬ੀ‫ؚ‬ਓ঵ੀ‫ؚ‬$05प
ঢ়घॊ7ULSDUWLWH‫ؚ‬81(3॑அिঢ়બ঻धभഡமऩ৴௚प॥঑ॵॺघॊ‫؛‬೑‫ر‬म‫્ؚ‬पୢఇષଲୗ఺लୢ௜઱ਝभൾ਷‫ؚ‬஗঵఺ल਷ਓു༢ಉऊै୭୆রपଣলऔोॊಿ๶ে੟දभ਍৸ऩ෯২पঢ়घॊব੠੦૆ऋਠ૔ோ૔खऩःऒधपೃ୛॑੅ढथି৯घॊ‫؛‬೑‫ر‬मऽञ‫ؚ‬ऒभਡपঢ়घॊ$05ਓ঵৴ೇभણ৿॑ੳ௙खथःॊ‫؛‬೑‫ر‬म‫ؚ‬୭୆রभ$05पঢ়घੴৄ॑໮஋घॊऒधप॥঑ॵॺघॊ‫؛‬೑‫ر‬म‫ؚ‬૑ਏपૢगथ‫ؚ‬ऒभेअऩ੦૆॑ੁ৒ख‫়ؚ‬ਔघॊञीप‫ؚ‬ୢ௜‫ؚ‬୫ષ‫ؚ‬஗঵॑ਚଵघॊ৆ਿঢ়બ঻఺ल৆ਿऊैஆয়खञୢఇષૠ਑ਊଂध৴௚खथःऎ‫؛‬‫ق‬റ‫ك‬31䛂䠝䠩䠮䠄⸆๣⪏ᛶ䠅䛃㛵㐃グ㏙䛆ᢤ⢋䛇 䛂㦵ኴ᪉㔪㻞㻜㻞㻝䛃䠄௧࿴䠏ᖺ䠒᭶䠍䠔᪥㛶㆟Ỵᐃ䠅䠄䠓䠅ᡓ␎ⓗ䛺⤒῭㐃ᦠ䛾ᙉ໬䠄䜾䝸䞊䞁䞉䝕䝆䝍䝹䜢ጞ䜑䛸䛩䜛ᡓ␎ⓗᅜ㝿㐃ᦠ䠅䠄␎䠅ಖ೺ศ㔝䛷䛿䚸䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䝦䝹䝇䛻㛵䛩䜛ᡓ␎䜢⟇ᐃ䛧䚸ᐁẸ㈨㔠䛾ᣑ඘䜢ᅗ䜚䛴䛴䚸ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺ឤᰁ⑕ண㜵యไᙉ໬䛺䛹ୡ⏺䛾ಖ೺ㄢ㢟䛾ゎỴ䛻㈉⊩䛧䚸䠱䠤䠟䠄䝴䝙䝞䞊䝃䝹䞉䝦䝹䝇䞉䜹䝞䝺䝑䝆䠅䛾㐩ᡂ䜢┠ᣦ䛩䚹䜎䛯䚸⸆๣⪏ᛶᑐ⟇䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒୺ᑟⓗ䛺ᙺ๭䜢ᯝ䛯䛩䚹䠄␎䠅䛂䠝䠩䠮䠄⸆๣⪏ᛶ䠅䛃㛵㐃グ㏙䛆ᢤ⢋䛇 䛂ᡂ㛗ᡓ␎䛃䠄௧࿴䠏ᖺ䠒᭶䠍䠔᪥㛶㆟Ỵᐃ䠅➨㻝㻟❶ 㔜せศ㔝䛻䛚䛡䜛ྲྀ⤌䠎䠊་⸆ရ⏘ᴗ䛾ᡂ㛗ᡓ␎䠄␎䠅䜎䛯䚸䝽䞁䝦䝹䝇䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䠄ே㛫ཬ䜃ື≀䛾೺ᗣ୪䜃䛻⎔ቃ䛻㛵䛩䜛ศ㔝ᶓ᩿ⓗ䛺ㄢ㢟䛻ᑐ䛧䚸㛵ಀ⪅䛜㐃ᦠ䛧䛶䛭䛾ゎỴ䛻ྥ䛡䛶ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐䛣䛸䠅䛻䜘䜛⸆๣⪏ᛶ䠄㻭㻹㻾䠅ᑐ⟇䜢᥎㐍䛩䜛䚹䠄␎䠅ઃऩॊঃথॹ঑ॵॡAMR(Anti-Microbial Resistance)प૟इॊ
1. ಿ༳දभ਼ੀఴ৓ऩਜ਼઼तऐ
2. AMR: ইঞ঑থॢभ૤ઔधSilent Pandemic
3. ৆੘ੇभষ৿धਛટ
4. ऒोऊैभୖ਻Pandemic Treatyभ਑৒धAMRzzਁಃୋেী৙द/HJDOO\%LQGLQJ‫ق‬১৓༃൶ৡ॑੅ण‫ك‬ใோभ਄ॉৠीम‫ڮ‬णभा‫؝ڭ‬ञयऒૠ਑ೳੌा૖৺ ઁઔૠ਑‫ؚ‬௏೨଺૩भ૤ઔ਀ં‫؝ڮ‬ব੠৳௏ૠಋ ব੠৓ऩ௏೨஠ਃप੠खथभব੠৴௚&29,'भઇธ॑౷ऽइ‫ؚ‬ৗञऩ১৓ધછभ਑৒凝3DQGHPLF7UHDW\‫॑ك‬:+2ऋ੫઺‫ܒ‬মফাऊै,1%‫ق‬,QWHUJRYHUQPHQWDO1HJRWLDWLQJ%RG\‫ك‬ऋ৅ଌ৔ઍ੧‫ ٷ ؟‬ডॡॳথृ੘௜ఇ‫؞‬൧૵ఇभਁ਴ऩଦী‫ ٷ‬ੲਾभဌசऩુથ‫ ٷ‬ৱসওढ़ॽ६঒‫ ٷ‬$05ৌੁ‫؟ ء‬ਠৎਡद$05ৌੁऋాॉ੢ऽोॊऊਂ්৥The AMR Action Fundभਝয়‫ع‬ਠ૾भઊ୊प਱ऐथ‫ع‬‫਼ ٳ‬ੀ峘ଲఇ੫঵঺ਰ঱岵峳岝৺੏崱嵓峘লৱ峼൳峵‫ق‬ਠৎਡ峑岝঩ম岵峳峙崐嵤崞崌岝ව৙ଝଲఇ岝ਸ਼঳ਕુ岝૱িఇષੵ঵岝রਗଲఇ岶૞ਸ਀৥‫ك‬‫ ٳ‬:+2岝௎ପ਺ৱ਒ষ岝崎崏嵓崓嵈嵣崰嵑崡崰ಉ峘঵ੀਗ峘੍ର峬੭峉岝ଲఇ঵ੀ਌଑஑峘ુ৊崿嵑崫崰崽崑嵤嵈峒峃峵‫ ٳ‬嵁嵛崩嵋嵤੫঵ಉ峕ৌ峁岝਺ৱ岴峲峝௧୅ੴ௙峘઀୹峼ষ岮岝০৏ফ৑峑‫ع‬ષ৯峘ৗૠಿ༳ఇ峘঱৘峼৯੐峃ଢ଼஢৫৅峼ਤ峫峵峒峒峬峕岝$05峘ะ๏峘ཟ৅ણ৿峒岝ৗૠಿ༳ఇ峘ଢ଼஢৫৅峢峘਺ৱ岶ਤ峪৆ੁ੝୓峼૚ব৆ਿ峕੷峫峵‫ق‬0DUNHW%DVHG5HIRUP‫؟‬崿嵓஑崌嵛崣嵛崮崋崾峘଑ো ಉ‫ك‬ଃਜ੄੿ਛৱમ

঩মपउऐॊAMRभ਄ॉੌापणःथ ५ছॖॻଃਜ੄੿ਛৱમଃਜ੄੿ਛৱમ૞અৱમযपঢ়घॊ॔ॡ३ঙথউছথभਛટ੐ఏ৿੟৷ಿ༳දभ୿ਲ਼୤५ছॖॻ

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