令和４年度

入学試験問題英語※放送で指示があるまで開かないこと〔 注意事項 〕
１．問題用紙は、１３ページまである。
２．解答は、すべて別紙の解答用紙の所定欄に記入すること。
３．解答用紙への記入は、試験開始後に記入すること。
４．解答用紙には出身中学校・受験番号・氏名を必ず記入すること。
５．試験開始の３０分後から退場はできるが、解答用紙は必ず裏返して退場すること。
６．問題用紙は、各自で持ち帰ること。

常磐

高等

学校

リスニング問題は２ページから４ページまでです。
記述問題は７ページから１３ページまでです。

１リスニング問題
１

放送を聞いて， 問題１ ， 問題２ ， 問題３ ， 問題４ に答えよ。

問題１

英語の短い質問や呼びかけを聞き，その後に読まれる A，B，C，D の英語の中から，答えとして最も適当なものを一つずつ選ぶ問題※記号で答えよ。問題は３問ある。

問題２

表や図を見て，質問に答える問題※答えとして最も適当なものを表の中から抜き出して答えよ。

⑴

Tokiwa Museum
Tickets
One person

Type

Monday-Friday

WeekendChild (under 12 years old)

＄５＄７

Student＄６＄８

Adult＄８＄１０⑵

ＡＢＣＤ２問題３

慎二（Shinji）と留学生のナンシー（Nancy）の対話を聞いて，質問に答える問題※⑴はブザーのところで話される言葉として最も適当なものを，ア，イ，ウ，エの中から一つ選び，記号で答えよ。⑵，⑶については質問の答えとして最も適当なものをそれぞれのア，イ，ウ，エの中から一つ選び，記号で答えよ。
⑴

ブザーのところで話されるナンシー（Nancy）の言葉として最も適当なものを選ぶ問題

ア Sorry, Iʼm not.
イ No problem.
ウ Yes, I am.
エ Good to see you.

⑵

質問の答えとして最も適当なものを選ぶ問題

Today.
イ Next Saturday.
ウ Next Sunday.
エ Next Monday.

ア⑶

質問の答えとして最も適当なものを選ぶ問題

Teach soccer.
イ Go to school with him.
ウ Check his English.
エ Work as volunteer.

ア３

問題４
問１ 加奈（Kana）は，現在ニュージーランドにホームステイをしており，学校の帰りに自身の携帯の留守番電話サービスにホストファザー（host father）のケビン（Kevin）からメッセージが入っていることに気づいた。それを聞いて，⑴〜⑶の質問に答えよ。
※⑴はア，イ，ウ，エの中から一つ選び記号で，⑵は（）内に１語の英語で，⑶は４語以上の英語で答えよ。
⑴ Q：When will her host father welcome his guest?

From this morning.
イ From tomorrow afternoon.
ウ From tomorrow morning.
エ From tonight.
ア⑵ Q：What is the second thing which Kanaʼs host father asked her to do?

Open the （）.

⑶ Q：If Kana doesnʼt know how to use the washing machine, what should she do?

問２

指示にしたがって答えよ。
※４語以上の英語で文を書け。

４

（リスニング問題は終わりです。指示があるまで次のページを開かないでください。）

５

（次のページから記述問題です。）

６

２

次の１〜３の各組の対話が成り立つように，
A 〜
れぞれのア，イ，ウ，エから一つ選び，記号を書け。

１ A：Happy birthday Risa.

This is for you from us.

B：Really?
AA：Sure. I hope you like it.
!ア#イA%"%ウ#$エ２

Can I open it now?
Do you like this book?
How much is that?
I bought it yesterday.

A：Can I help you?
B：Yes, please. Iʼm looking for a T-shirt.
A：How about this one?
How much is it?
B： B!ア#イB%"ウ%#$エ

Because itʼs very expensive.
I think it is easy.
Thank you, but Iʼm just looking.
It looks nice.

７

Dに当てはまる最も適当なものを，そ３

A：Hello, Kate.
B：Hi, Megumi.
A：Is this your first time to come to Japan?
B： C
A：Oh, really? Where have you been in Japan?
B：I have been to Tokyo, Nagoya, Kyoto, and Osaka in Japan.
A：Wow, you have visited many big cities.
DB：I want to visit Miyajima in Hiroshima. Also, Iʼm interested in the baseball team there.
A：Oh, I see. You can eat okonomiyaki when you go there.
!ア#
イC%
"
ウ%
#$エ

Yes, I want to go to Canada.
Yes, it is.
No, I donʼt know at all.
No, Iʼve come here several times.

!ア#
イD%
"
ウ%
#$エ

Which city do you like the best?
Where do you want to go this time?
How did you visit Nagoya?
Why did you go there?

８３

次の英文は，日本に留学してきたばかりのジェイク（Jake）と，ホストファミリーの高校生の信也（Shinya）と信也の姉の葵（Aoi）が会話をしている場面である。これらを読んで，後の各問に答えよ。

Jake : I got an e-mail from my uncle Thomas yesterday. It says that he will come toJapan next month.
Shinya: Really? Can he visit us?
Jake : Yes. Heʼll stay in Japan for three days and then, go to Korea for business.
Shinya: Oh, thatʼll be a short stay. I want him to enjoy a few days in Japan. Now, letʼsthink about the plan for him.
Jake : Thank you. Heʼll be glad to have a good time with us.
Aoi : Do you know what he likes to do?
Jake : He is an outdoors person. ① He ( which / asks / sometimes / when / me )season is the best for outdoor activities in Japan.
Shinya: I think he can do such activities because autumn is the best season of the four.
Itʼs not so cold and itʼs not so hot. We have a lot of sunny days. We havebeautiful mountains, rivers, and the sea.
Jake : What can we do in the mountains at this time of the year?
Aoi : We can enjoy walking there. At the top, we can see our city and enjoy looking
at different colors of leaves.
Jake : Oh, that will be wonderful. I like to do that.
How about fishing in the sea? Does he like fishing?
Shinya:A
Jake : Fishing? My uncle sometimes goes to the sea to fish with his friends onweekends, but Iʼve never tried it because there isnʼt any sea near my house in mycountry.
Shinya: Donʼt worry. Iʼll show you how to fish.
Jake : Thank you. I want to know it. Itʼll be exciting.
Aoi: I think your uncle will also enjoy it. But the sea is far from here.
BWe need two hours to get there by train and bus. We have to think aboutanother place to fish.
Shinya: We have a river near here. It takes only twenty minutes by bus. ② Andthereʼs a hot spring ( is / to / which / known / we ) a lot of people near the river.
We can enjoy it after fishing.
Jake : That will be nice. I think my uncle has never tried it.
Aoi : Do you think he is interested in Japanese food? My father likes cooking. I
like cooking, too, but he can cook better than I can. He makes dinner for us in
his free time. Heʼll cook Japanese food for Thomas.
Jake : That will be great. Now we have some different plans for Thomas. Iʼll send
him an e-mail. Iʼll ask him about the place he wants to visit and the Japanesefood he likes the best.
outdoors person：野外活動を好む人

outdoor activities：野外活動

９

hot spring：温泉問１

英文中の下線部①，②が，会話の内容から考えて意味がとおるように，それぞれ（を選び，それらを正しい語順に並べて書け。

問２

英文中のA，B）内から４語!!には，次のア〜エのいずれかが入る。会話の内容から考えて最も適当なものを，それぞれ一つずつ選び，記号を書け。
ア Of course, heʼll like it.
イ I donʼt think so.
ウ Thatʼs the problem.
エ I have another good idea.

問３

以下のメールは，ジェイク（Jake）の叔父であるトーマス（Thomas）から送られてきた返信メールである。会話とメールの内容から考えて，本文中の［のア〜エの中から一つ選び，その記号を書け。

A ］に入れるのに最も適当なものを，次Hi, Jake
Thank you for your e-mail. Iʼm very glad to know that youʼve made wonderful plansfor me. Iʼm really interested in fishing in the river. I may catch fish Iʼve nevercaught. And Iʼve never been to a hot spring, so I want to visit it.
Please tell Shinyaʼs father that［ A ］.
I hope to see you soon.
Thomasア my favorite hobby is camping in the woodsイ my favorite Japanese food is tempura
ウ my favorite Japanese anime is Doraemon
エ my favorite Japanese sport is kendo問４

英文の内容に合っているものを，ア〜カから一つ選び，記号を書け。
ア Thomas is a high school teacher and teaches Korean language in Japan.
イ Jake isnʼt interested in walking in the mountains because heʼll be tired.
ウ Aoi wants to take Thomas to the sea because it is near her house.
エ Jake has never fished in the sea and wants to know how to fish.
オ Jake thinks that Thomas has tried a hot spring in Japan before and he liked it.
カ Jake will send an e-mail to Thomas to ask when his birthday is.

１０４

次の英文は，新幹線（Shinkansen）について書かれたものである。これを読んで，後の各問に答えよ。

Have you ever taken the Shinkansen? It is called the bullet train in English. During
summer vacation 5 years ago, I visited my aunt in Tokyo by the Shinkansen. I was able to see
wonderful views of Mt. Fuji, Lake Hamana, and tea fields from the window. I arrived in Tokyoin no time. The first Shinkansen ran in Japan on October 1, 1964. It was used to carry a lotof people to the Tokyo Olympics. Before that, it took about six hours and thirty minutes totravel from Osaka to Tokyo by train. Now, it takes about two hours and thirty minutes. TheJapanese Shinkansen is one of the fastest trains in the world. Today many countries also havehigh speed trains. Some of them run faster than the Japanese one, but I think its speed is not
the most important thing. I think there are four other good things about the Shinkansen.
First, ( ① ). Mechanics check each train more than three times a week to keep theShinkansen safe. The Shinkansen has different kinds of regular maintenance. During
maintenance, every part is looked at carefully. The railway tracks are also checked bycomputer in the middle of the night. Before the first train, many special cars perform the final
check on the entire line. Accidents will happen. Thatʼs natural, but mechanics are always
doing their best to keep the trains in perfect condition.
Second, they are ⑴ punctual. The average delay for all of the Shinkansen in one year isonly 0.4 minutes. This means that most of the bullet trains run on time. Some people think
the speed is controlled by computers. In fact, ( ② ). By calculating in their heads, thedrivers decide the speed of the Shinkansen. So the Shinkansen arrives at the stations on time.
The railway trains in many other countries are not on time. It is amazing.
Third, the meal. In Japan, a lot of box meals are sold at the railway stations, and we caneat local specialties. It is called ekiben. In 1885, the rice balls were sold at Utsunomiya
Station in Tochigi Prefecture. It is said to be the first ekiben and ( ③ ). Nowadays, wecan buy not only at stations but also at department stores in Japan.
And last, the service. When each bullet train arrives at its last station, the train iscleaned. About 20 workers collect all the trash and clean all the seats, tables and toilets inonly ten minutes. They must finish cleaning in such a short time because the train has to leavesoon. People visiting Japan from foreign countries are sometimes surprised by this. Some ofthem take pictures of ⑵ this service and share them on the Internet.
Of course, the newest machines and computers are used for the Shinkansen, but that is
not enough. The help of many people is needed. Each one of them is always trying to make theShinkansen safe and relaxing. They are proud of their work. With the help of these people,
we can enjoy a good trip on the Shinkansen. I think the power of these people is great in Japan.
Would you like to get on the Shinkansen, too? You will have a wonderful experience.
（注）bullet train：新幹線 in no time：あっという間に Olympics：オリンピック speed：スピード
mechanic(s)：整備 regular：定期的な maintenance：整備 railway：鉄道 tracks：線路
entire：全体の accident(s)：事故 average：平均の delay：遅れ on time：定刻に data：データ
calculate：計算する local：地方の specialty：名物 nowadays：近頃 trash：ごみ
platform：駅のホーム guest：客 hospitality：おもてなし be proud of〜：〜を誇りに思う

１１

問１

次の質問の答えを，４語以上の英語で書け。
!!!!!

After the Shinkansen was developed, how many hours is the time from Osaka to Tokyo shorter
than before?

問２

本文中の下線部⑴を別の語句で表現する場合，最も適当なものを，次のア〜エから一つ選び，記号を書け。
ア exactly on time

to save timeエ have enough timeイ

ウ to use time freely

問３

本文中の（①）〜（③）に当てはまる最も適当な英文を，次のア〜オから一つずつ選び，記号で答えよ。ただし，同じ記号を２回以上使わないこと。
ア the train drivers control the speed by using the data from computers
イ the train is speedy
ウ a lot of people bought and ate them on the Shinkansen
エ many cooks got into the dining car
オ the Shinkansen is safe

問４

下線部⑵の具体的な内容を，英文中から探し，日本語で書け。

問５

英文の内容に合っているものを，ア〜キから３つ選び，記号を書け。
ア The Shinkansen is faster than any other train in the world.
イ The Shinkansen runs from Osaka to Tokyo in 120 minutes now.
ウ It is important for the Shinkansen to be speedy, but there are other important things,
エオ
カキ

too.
The Shinkansen is never delayed with the help of computers.
We can buy ekiben at the local department stores.
Many foreigners were not surprised at the speed of cleaning the Shinkansen.
People who are needed for the Shinkansen are not famous, but their work is important.

１２

５

高校生のあなたは海外の高校に留学することを決意した。どの学校に留学したいか，あなたの考えを【条件】に従って書け。

School A

School B

School C

Catlins School
in New Zealand

Digital Media Schoolin South Korea

Oxford Schoolin United Kingdom

＜内容＞

＜内容＞

＜内容＞

滞在先 ホームステイ

滞在先 ホームステイ

滞在先 ホテル

期間

１年

期間

６か月

期間

３週間

形式

個人で参加

形式

団体で参加

形式

個人で参加

特徴

現地の学校に通う特徴

英語と韓国語が学べる

特徴

授業は全て英語で行われる
１対１で英会話授業が受講できる授業は全て英語で行われる

観光ツアーがある

自然観光ツアーがある

グループ毎に行動費用が安い

羊の毛刈り・乗馬が体験できる

費用が安い

博物館の見学ツアーがある

季節が日本と逆である

料理教室に参加できる

現地の歴史を学べる【条件】!・最初の文は，I want to go to School. を用いること。
#
その際，には，A，B，Cいずれかの記号を書くこと。
%"
・＜内容＞にも触れながら，あなたの考えを理由とともに書くこと。
%#$・最初の文は語数に含めずに，３０語以上の英語で書くこと。

１３