“Japan’s National Governance and Global Health Strategy”
Session 1: Japan’s Global Health ODA Policies and New Modalities of Global LeadershipJapan-Korea Global Health Policy Dialogue Launch Programme

June 9th, 2023
Yasuhisa Shiozaki国民の声や科学に裏打ちされた政治決断が不可欠

政官民有識者・自民党からの提案
政官民有識者・自民党からの提案

政府の最終決定
政府の最終決定「今後５年間で、『官民』双方を合わせて資金量を倍増することを目指す。まずは『官』（ODA)が先導して倍増した上で...」「我が国として保健ODAの量的拡充及びより戦略的・効果的な実施に向けた質の向上を引き続き図っていく。」「グローバルヘルスと人間の安全保障運営委員会」（武見敬三委員長）の下に設置された「保健分野のODAのあり方を考える特別委員会」（塩崎恭久委員長）による「ポスト・コロナのわが国の国際保健外交―求められるODA政策等のパラダイムシフ
ト」（日本国際交流センター[JCIE]）。2020年11月30日

内閣官房「健康・医療戦略推進本部 グローバルヘルス戦略推進協議会」による「グローバルヘルス戦略」。 2022年5月24日

自由民主党政務調査会「国際保健戦略特別委員会」（武見敬三委員長）・「社会保障制度調査会」・ 「国際協力調査会」による「ポスト・コロナのわが国の国際保健外交に向けた提言」 。
2020年12月18日

1

Recent ODA Trends (Ratio to GNI)

COVID-19
Multilaterals
Bilaterals

COVID-19
Multilaterals
Bilaterals

2Recent Health ODA Trends (Ratio to GNI)

COVID-19
Multilaterals
Bilaterals

COVID-19
Multilaterals
Bilaterals

3Sector Share of ODA

Sectoral share of ODA, 2019–2021
South Korea

Japan35

COVID-1930302525

Sector share (%)

Sector share (%)

35

20
1520
15

1010550

COVID-190
19 20 21

19 20 21

19 20 21ture itation cation
curus anas tEddn
InfrateraW

19 20 21thalHe

19 20 21

19 20 21

yeerg culturn
EriAg

19 20 21as
Infrtutruc

Each country's sector order is sorted based on the sectoral share in 2019 (Top 6).
The rankings within the 22-sector cllasification based on OECD purpose codes (ref: Nomura et al. (2021) DOI: 10.1080/16549716.2021.1903222).
Estimated by Assoc. Prof. Shohei Nomura of Keio University, based on OECD data (on a gross disbursement basis)re19 20 21

19 20 21

19 20 21

19 20 21egytorrtioncltureaetunisicEltris anAgMudnateraW

19 20 21thalHe4

Sector Share of ODA (G7 + South Korea)

Pre-COVID-19, 2017-19

Pre-COVID-19, 2017-19

Pre-COVID-19, 2017-19

Pre-COVID-19, 2017-19

Post-COVID-19, 2020-21

Post-COVID-19, 2020-21

Post-COVID-19, 2020-21

Post-COVID-19, 2020-21

COVID-195

Sector Share of ODA (G7 + South Korea)

Pre-COVID-19, 2017-19

Pre-COVID-19, 2017-19

Pre-COVID-19, 2017-19

Pre-COVID-19, 2017-19

Post-COVID-19, 2020-21

Post-COVID-19, 2020-21

Post-COVID-19, 2020-21

Post-COVID-19, 2020-21

COVID-196

CEPI Investment Overview
Million USD
CEPI 1.0 (2017-21)
Contributions

CEPI 2.0 (2022-26)
Pledges + Contributions
US$US$Norway

402

Germany367

United Kingdom

334

Japan
EC
South Korea
Total contributions※Wellcome Trust 106
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 120

2212,186

US$Germany330

Germany697

Japan300

Norway581

United Kingdom

234

United Kingdom

568

Norway179

Japan

521

US

150

EC

304

199
9

CEPI 1.0（Contributions）+
CEPI 2.0（Pledges +Contributions）

South Korea

Total pledges +contributions

0(+24*)*20 May 2023, G7
Hiroshima Summit

1,872※Wellcome Trust 175
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 155

EC：European Commission
Source: https://cepi.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/2023_04_25-CEPI-Investor-Overview.pdf

South Korea
Total pledges +contributions

9(+24*)
4,058※Wellcome Trust 281
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 275

7

Gavi Investment Overview
Million USD

Gavi (2000-2010)
Contributions

Gavi (2011-2015)
Contributions

US$Gavi (2016-2020)
Contributions

US$Gavi (2021-2022)
Contributions

US$

COVAX AMC
Contributions +Pledges

US$Total(2000-2022) +COVAX AMC

US$

US$

United States

647

United Kingdom

1,485

United States

1,380

United States

600

United States

4,000

United States

Norway520

United States

733

United Kingdom

1,378

Germany305

Germany

1,654

United Kingdom 4,016

Netherlands

216

Norway618

Norway770

United Kingdom

281

Japan

F 1,300
H 200

1,500

Germany

2,835

Canada152

Sweden255

Germany652

Norway252

United Kingdom

735

Norway2,358

United Kingdom

137

Australia242

Canada410

Canada147

Canada669

Japan

South Korea

0.4JapanF 54H054JapanF 135
H0135

Japan

F 10H 2030

Sweden549

Canada1,497

Japan0South Korea

7South Korea

22South Korea

10South Korea

210

South Korea

250

Total
contributions

5.2 B※ Bill & Melinda Gates
Foundation (BMGF) 1,213

Total
contributions※ BMGF 1,287

7.0 B

Totalcontributions※ BMGF 1,552

8.7 B

Totalcontributions※ BMGF 551

3.6 B

Totalcontributions※ BMGF 236

12.4 BF 1,498
H 220

Total
contributions

7,360

1,718

36.9 B※ BMGF 4,838

AMC : Advanced Market Commitment
F: MOFA, Ministry of Foreign Affairs
H: MHLW, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare8Global Fund (Pledges and Contributions)
Million USD

2001-2005

2006-2007

2008-20102011-20132014-20162017-20192020-2022

2023-2025

Total

United States

1,497

1,192

2,766

3,679

4,107

4,300

8,180

6,000

31,721

France

485

681

1,246

1,360

1,394

1,127

1,300

1,585

9,178

United Kingdom

274

385

571

847

1,309

1,569

1,789

1,176

7,920

Germany

198

204

849

796

903

813

1,615

1,291

6,669

346

316

625

579

800

800

840

1,080

Japan

5,386

MOFA: 346

MOFA: 316

MOFA: 625

MOFA: 579

MOFA: 800

MOFA: 800

MOFA: 840

MOFA: 600
MHLW: 480

South Korea

0.7398121217100

161.7

Total (Public,Private, NonGovernment)

4,854

4,802

9,394

10,035

11,58011,33816,196

15,673

83,872

MOFA: Ministry of Foreign Affairs
MHLW: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare

9