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福岡校

医学部進学予備校メビオ

関西医科大学（前期） 英語

2021年 1月30日実施

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addingtoFood and Drug Administration㸺ゎㄝ㸼Ϩ
1 [຿ᄵ‫ڵ‬ක̡࿋‫ڵ‬ක]! ͑ႏဍѠ୍й̟‫݁ړ‬ѣဍс౞ьцҁѥ “O” ̟҇ࠗ‫ڬ‬јћйҁѥ “X” ѣဍ્҇ђҁѓҁ૜ခѣ‫ݷ‬๹ᅀહѠࡌ໛ѐѽ͒ձ Xࠕࢡࣞ࢖࣐࣮་ᖌࡣ㸪ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ᅜ࡛࠾ࡼࡑ 70 ᖺ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚㸪࢖ࢾࢆ㣫ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿேࡢṚஸ⋡࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⮫ᗋ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠖ
് 1 ඍᅝѠ͑70 ໪ࣞфѣࠗѠ్‫މ‬ඩќ৫҄ҁћтєय़ࢅѣളपษџ਻ग़ກ҇ంєѠ৫јє͒ѝзѿ̟шѣဍ຿ᄵѤদѿќзҀ്̞ 4 ඍᅝќҢӟҗӑ̷ѣय़ࢅ҇͑ӔҲҕҽӝҪҬ͒ѝྴॶьћйҀшѝѷਡ࢑ѝџҀ̞ղ Oࠕ୍ேᬽࡽࡋ࡛࢖ࢾࢆ㣫ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿேࡢṚஸ⋡࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ゝ࠼ࡤ㸪ᚰ⮚Ⓨస⏕㑏⪅ࡢ᪉ࡀ㸪⬻༞୰⏕㑏⪅ࡼࡾࡶ㸪࢖ࢾࢆ㣫࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡼࡾከࡃࡢᜠᜨࢆཷࡅࡿࠖ
് 21 ඍᅝрѾ̟‫ڵ‬ఘ၀Ѿьќҗҿ҇ેјћйҀѝળၧӝҬҢс௿ആ཈੣ѣ௙৾ќѤ 44&̟໹ങඩѣ௙৾
ќѤ 38&݁сјєѝ҄рҀѣќ̟шѣဍ຿ᄵѤ౞ьй̞!

ҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨճ Xࠕ࣌ࢵࢺࡢ㣫⫱ࡀ㣫࠸୺ࡢᏙ⊂ࢆ࿴ࡽࡆࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪࣌ࢵࢺࢆ㣫ࡗ୍࡚ேᬽࡽࡋࢆࡍࡿேࡢṚஸ⋡ࢆᘬࡁୗࡆࡿ࡜⛉Ꮫⓗ࡟ド᫂ࡉࢀࡓࠖ
് 13 ඍᅝсਡ࢑ѝџҀсࣲ̟୹Ѡ๹нс໛Ҁшѝсಷดѝџјћьѳл̞౞‫ݷ‬ѣ൴থс໛јє௙৾ѣпѽђѣ‫ڞ‬ႴѤ͑཈ྴъҁєय़ࢅѤўіѾѷࠒੴѠ࠱њфѷѣќзҀс̟ђҁѤљѳѿय़ࢅଅєіѤ̟җҿ҇ેлшѝс௿ആ཈੣ѹ໹ങඩ҇फ६ьєঞѠန࣎ᄭაс‫܋‬Ѩєѿ्̟৆௢഻с‫ރ‬ಸьєѿьєшѝѣෟಅษџ९‫ہ‬ќзҀѝѤேბќтџйѝйлшѝќзҀ̞ђльєჵ൏Ѡ๹н҇ୟѐҀѝьєѾђҁѤ჆੣‫ڢ‬ᆤடુ६ѕцќз҂л͒ќзҀ୍̞јћ̟шѣဍ຿ᄵѤদѿќзҀ̞մ Xࠕ࢖ࢾࢆ࡞࡛ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪㝆ᅽ๣ࡼࡾࡶ⾑ᅽࢆୗࡆࡿຠᯝࡀ㧗࠸ࠖ
് 17 ඍᅝѠ͑җҿ҇џќҀѕцќ‫ڮ‬ᄅ࿁ѝຎэфѾйे‫݁҇پ‬чҀшѝсќтҀ͒ѝзҀѣќ̟шѣဍ຿ᄵѤদѿќзҀ̞յ Oࠕᚰ⮚⑓ࡢᑓ㛛་ࡢ୰࡟ࡣ㸪࢖ࢾࢆ㣫࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆᝈ⪅࡟່ࡵࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡶከ࠸ࠖ
് 20 ඍᅝѠ͑૳੒Ѡ̟തфѣ௿ആಕჸ‫ڮ‬с̟җҿ҇ેлшѝќຝѾҁҀܽञсзҀѝપјћйҀѣќ̟ђѣఘсӍҶһ҇іѸ҈ѝ్ᇮќтҀѝ௹ᅙќтҀѣќзҁѥ̟߶ଅѠҗҿ҇୷ၒьєйѝႏࡃќ৤нћйҀ͒ѝзҀѣќ̟шѣဍ຿ᄵѤ౞ьй̞ն Oࠕ⡿ᅜᚰ⮚༠఍ࡀゝ࠺࡟ࡣ㸪࢖ࢾࢆ㣫࠺ேࠎࡣ㸪ᚰ⮚⾑⟶⑌ᝈࢆᝈ࠺ࣜࢫࢡࢆ㍍ῶࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㸪㣫⫱ࡢ୺┠ⓗ࡜ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖ
് 24 ඍᅝ് 1 ဍсਡ࢑ѝџҀ̞͑ьрьџсѾရਈ௿ആࢥ‫ݶ‬сॹлѠѤ̟ӍҶһ҇ેлѝйлѣѤ̟ౡт࿿్҇ᇮюҀшѝѭѣफ़ఓќзѿ̟зҀน๘ѣफ੆ษୟྊѝ౾ໟ҇ཕл୍̞јћӍҶһ҇ѷѾјєѿ̟ӍҶһ҇ࡾ੆ьєѿ̟ӍҶһ҇৯໛ьєѿюҀшѝѣଘєҀჭษѤ̟௿ആेࠊ૱߶ѣӝҬҢ҇वॳюҀшѝќзҀѮтќџйѣѕ͒ѝзҀѣќ̟шѣဍ຿ᄵѤ౞ьй̞շ Oࠕᚰ⮚Ⓨస⏕㑏⪅ࡸ⬻༞୰⏕㑏⪅ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ࡑࢀ௨እࡢேࠎࡶ࢖ࢾࢆ㣫⫱ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛฼┈ࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ
് 25 ඍᅝ് 1 ဍсਡ࢑ѝџҀ̞͑CDC Ѡѽҁѥ̝җҿѤҬһӟҬ҇वॳь̝ӝӜҶҢҬюҀѣ҇ഊь̝ఘౡѣѰѱ಻ћѣ໪ᆽѣఘѠവьћۭࢾ҇ᄮнҀѝйлшѝсय़ࢅќ૙ъҁћйҀ͒ѝзѿ̟ഘф് 26ඍᅝќѤ࣮ളษѠᅧ฿сி‫ݵ‬ъҁћйҀѣќ̟шѣဍ຿ᄵѤ౞ьй̞
2 [ફ૙຿ᄵ] ͑݁ಧ࿫(1)ѣྴॶѠ඙тߺнћᅀйҀшѝѣќтҀ਼ѷหಃџ 2 থ്҇ 1 ඍᅝрѾ।љцѽ͒݁ಧ࿫(1)҇ࠟѵ് 2 ඍᅝ് 1 ဍѣпѽђѣ‫ڞ‬ႴѤ͑Ӆһѣ਼ᆖѣᄖс्৆Ѡࡹѱюᅧ฿Ѡ࠙юҀ෕ਯќѤ̟ҕӔӝҞ৾ିਈ̝Ҟҽҳ̝ҬҞӦҫҽӆҕ̝ҾӘ̷ҫ̷ӜӦҼ̝ђьћҗҡӝҬѣпѽђ 400 Ⴏఘ҇വொѝьєय़ࢅсခ౸ъҁє͒ќзҀ്̞ 1 ඍᅝ് 1 ဍќ૙ъҁћйҀ෭ѿ̟ਘ‫ݸ‬ѣय़ࢅѠѽјћຝѾҁєॆᇫѤ̟͑җҿ҇ેлшѝѤ̟ᅬᄢс݄ќзҁળрѾఓ҇ଚҀୠѝџҀ͒ѝйлѷѣќзҀ୍̞јћ̟шшќйл͑Ӆһѣ਼ᆖѣᄖ͒ѝйлྴॶќફю຿ᄵѤ a dog ͑җҿ͒ѝ҄рҀ̞2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 )Ѡ໛ҁҀѮт൴থѣ೏Ѵ৾҄ѐѝьћ౞ьйѷѣ̟҇‫݁ړ‬ѣಱൗ઻рѾಱѨ̟ҕ̟җ̟ҙ̟қѣဍ્ќ๹нѽ͒

3 [ࣲ୹္ୋ] ࣲ͑୹(3 љѣࣲ୹҇ࠟѵ് 13 ඍᅝ಻ളѣпѽђѣ‫ڞ‬ႴѤ͑཈ྴъҁєय़ࢅѤўіѾѷ( 2 )ќзҀс̟ђҁѤљѳѿय़ࢅଅєіѤ̟җҿ҇ેлшѝс௿ആ཈੣ѹ໹ങඩ҇फ६ьєঞѠန࣎ᄭაс‫܋‬Ѩєѿ्̟৆௢഻с‫ރ‬ಸьєѿьєшѝѣ( 3 )џ९‫ہ‬ќзҀѝѤேბќтџйѝйлшѝќзҀ̞ђльєჵ൏Ѡ๹н҇ୟѐҀѝьєѾђҁѤ჆੣‫ڢ‬џ( 4 )ુ६ѕцќз҂л͒ќзҀࣲ̞୹( 2 ) ѣಱൗ઻Ѥ clinical ͑ᆤடษџ͒ѝ observational ͑ࠒੴѠѽҀ͒ќзҀ്̞ 1 ඍᅝࡹѨ് 2ඍᅝќୡѮѾҁћйҀѽлѠ̟ਘ‫ݸ‬ѣय़ࢅѤ̟‫ ࢍݦ‬70 ໪్ࠗ‫މ‬ඩќ৫҄ҁћтєҗҿѣે‫ڲ‬ѝ्৆௢഻Ѡ࠙юҀय़ࢅҺ̷Ҳ҇ခ౸ьєѷѣќзҀ̞ྈ६ଅ҇ြјћ݄Ѿрѣ૳६҇৫јє҄цќѤџй̞шѣ฿рѾ observational ҇໛ҁҀѮтшѝс҄рҀࣲ̞୹( 3 )ѣಱൗ઻Ѥ direct ͑ෟಅѣ͒ѝ indirect ͑ࠗಅѣ͒ќзҀ̞ഘф് 14 ඍᅝ് 1, 2 ဍсਡ࢑ѝџҀѕ҂л̞͓͑९‫ہ‬Ѥҗҿџѣр̟ђҁѝѷҗҿ҇ેлѝйл৫‫ڢ‬џѣр̤͔ѝңӜҹҖѤჵлє̞͓(‫ރ‬ಸс।ѾҁєѣѤ)‫ۦ‬ຍ҇ьћйҀрѾџѣр̟ђҁѝѷҗҿ҇ેлшѝ҇ಱൗюҀᆭѣఘѝђлќџйఘќѤ݄р‫ڬ‬йсзҀрѾџѣр̤ᆰнѥҗҿ҇ેлఘѤѽѿ्৆ќзјєѿᄤ࿶ќзјєѿюҀѣр̤шльєшѝѠљйћѤѳѕ҄рјћйџйѣќю͔̞͒шѣѽлѠ̟җҿ҇ેлшѝс्৆௢഻ѣ‫ރ‬ಸѣෟಅѣ९‫ہ‬ќзҀѝேბюҀѠѤઽјћйџйшѝс҄рҀ̞ҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ‫ړ‬௒рѾಱൗ઻ѣ೏Ѵ৾҄ѐѤҙ̟ observational—direct—clinical ѝ҄рҀ̞
4 [ࣲ୹္ୋ] ࣲ͑୹( 5 ), ( 6 )Ѡຎэ۸൴থ҇໛ҁѽࣲ͒୹( 5 )҇ࠟѵ് 15 ඍᅝ് 1 ဍѣ৔ഉѠධჭюҀ̞(5)̢ The American Heart Association points to studies that found pet owners who walk their dogs got up to 30minutes ( 5 ) exercise a day than non-walkers.
шѣѽлѠঞ҂Ѡ “than” сзҀшѝѠࡃ࿌цҁѥ̟ྣᅆџ൴থсཿ޶࢈ more ќзҀѝ҄рҀѕ҂л̞໫ѣєѶࣲ୹( 6 )Ѡ໛ҁћ‫ޱ‬໢юҀ̞(6)̢ “We know that if you have depression after a heart attack, you’re ( 5 ) likely to have a poor outcome,” ~more ќџцҁѥџѾџйᅬᄢѤџйс̟໛ҁћ౗ѿᅶєџй҄цќѤџйшѝс҄рҀ̞ϩ
1 [ဍඩথࣤౙஇ]͑ҞҶҦ[1]ѝ[4]ѝ[7]຿ѣথпѽѨথࣤ҇ဗѮഽнћ౞ьй۸ဍ҇੣ҁ̞џпဍຉѣဍ્ѷൌဍ્ྴࡌъҁћйџй̞‫݁ړ‬ѣ! ͱ! ѠᅗҀথ҇͑ҕ͒рѾ͑ҝ͒ѷьфѤ͑Ҟ͒ѣဍ્҇ᅀйћ‫ݷ‬๹ᅢѠ஀ц͒! [1]̢ ~, we do know that sleep is key to [ ҕ bodies / җ healthy / ҙ helping / қ our / ҝ stay ].
‫ݷ‬๹Ѥҕ̟ “we do know that sleep is key to helping our bodies stay healthy.” ѝџҀ̞
key to ჏ ќ͑჏ѣ྄ै͒ѝйлྴॶ୍̞јћ̟to ѣঞѠѤ಻ള҇჏િ݂юҀຍ჏િ helping сྣᅆќзҀ̞help O ९जѣথ୶҇ᄬೢьћ̟helping our bodies stay healthy ѝюҀ̞stay Ѥ္থѝьћजᄵિ҇ѝҁҀѣќ̟जᄵિ healthy ҇ঞѠဗѮҁѥѽй̞! [4]̢[ ҕ do / җ matter / ҙ no / қ what / ҝ you ] , make your bedroom very comfortable and very dark.
‫ݷ‬๹Ѥқ̟“No matter what you do, make your bedroom very comfortable and very dark.”ѝџҀ̞
no matter what S’V’ ~ ќ͑S’с݄̼҇ьћѷ͒ѝйл࿲િಊс߱౗юҀ̞[7]̢[ ҕ buffer / җ can / ҙ minutes / қ more / ҝ the / Ҟ you ] before bed, the better.
‫ݷ‬๹Ѥҙ̟“The more minutes you can buffer before bed, the better.”ѝџҀ̞! ! ! !
the ཿ޶࢈ S’V’ ~ ќ̼͑юҁѥюҀѰў͒ѝйл࿲િಊс߱౗юҀ̞the ѣзѝѠཿ޶࢈ѣजᄵિ more҇ဗѮҀс̟шѣ more Ѥ minutes ҇ଳ௫ь̟ the more minutes ѣথ୶ѝџҀ̞ “The more you can bufferminutes” ѝьџйѽлѠධ‫ڞ‬ьєй̞! ! ! ! ! ! !

2 ), ( 3 ), ( 8 ), ( 9 ) Ѡ໛ҁҀѣѠ਼ѷหಃџথ҇݁ѣಱൗ઻рѾಱѨ̟ҕ!
рѾқќ๹нѽ̞џпຎэথ҇ 2 ‫ړݸ‬௒છјћѤџѾџй͒

2 [ࣲ୹္ୋ] ࣲ͑୹((2)(3) “Sleep is an essential part of protection from and response to any infection.”͑లჃѤзѾѻҀ߷ಠஶрѾള҇ଚѿ̟ђҁѠവьћ‫ܥ‬๹юҀѣѠ࿋݉ूќзҀ͒(2) Ѥ protect from ~ ̼͑рѾଚҀ͒҇჏િ݂ьєѷѣ̞(3) Ѥ respond to ~ ̼͑Ѡམ‫ܥ(ܥ‬๹)юҀ͒҇჏િ݂ьєѷѣ̞(8) “In a comfortable position, with your eyes open or closed: inhale for four second, hold your breath for sevenseconds, exhale slowly for eight seconds. Then repeat as necessary.”͑ള҇޽Ѡьћ̟ჭѤ‫ގ‬йєѳѳ̟ѳєѤမэєѳѳ̟4 ྺрцћഎ҇ࡺйਕѴ̟7 ྺࠗഎ҇લѶ̟8 ྺрцћѻјфѿѤтୟьџъй̞ђьћྣᅆѠ‫ܥ‬эћआѿါьџъй͒as necessary ͑ྣᅆѠ‫ܥ‬эћ͒(9) “To start, increase your total sleep time by two hours, said Dr. Breus.”͑ѳя̟లჃ૑ࠗ҇৾लќ 2 ૑ࠗഄѹьћфѕъй͒ѝӉӝҙҬ༩ડѤୡѮє̞͑ਮ͒҇ྴюಷ඙િ by с໛Ҁ̞ҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ5 ), ( 6 ), ( 10 ), ( 11 ) Ѡ໛ҁҀѣѠ਼ѷหಃџথ҇݁ѣಱൗ઻рѾಱѨ̟ҕрѾқќ๹нѽ̞џпຎэথ҇ 2 ‫ړݸ‬௒છјћѤџѾџй͒

3 [ࣲ୹္ୋ] ࣲ͑୹((5)(6) “ ~ Lisa Medalie, a behavioral sleep medicine specialist at the University of Chicago, who adds that it’s vital tokeep disciplined, which helps minimize distractions and regain control.”͑ҪҞҧൌ޻ќలჃ৫ຍ‫҇޻ڮ‬ಕჸѝюҀӝҨ̡Ӕҳӝ̷Ѥ̟̼ࡋᅴ҇ဲљшѝс࿋݉ूќзѿ̟ђлюҀшѝќࡃсઉјћьѳлшѝ਼҇஛ॻѠѝўѶ̟णസไᇮѣછᅀ҇਻Ѩᅍ౒ќтҀѽлѠџҀѝ࿌ц݈нћйҀ͒(5) ѠѤ Lisa Medalie ҇಑৫િѝюҀ࠙ओൊ჏િ who с໛Ҁ̞(6) ѠѤ to keep disciplined ҇಑৫િѝюҀ࠙ओൊ჏િ which с໛Ҁ̞(10)(11) “Here’s what we know about why sleep is important.”͑шшќѤలჃс୔ᅆќзҀᅬᄢѠљйћષєісඑјћйҀшѝ҇ಋბюҀ͒(10) ѠѤ ჏િಊ҇ຐтрљ know ѣჭษথѝџҀ ࠙ओൊ჏િ what с໛Ҁ̞(11)‫ړ‬৶Ѥ߱಻ဍќзѿ̟ෟಷѠ “So, why does sleep matter anyway?” ͑ќѤ̟џёѝѷрфలჃс୔ᅆџѣѕ҂лр͒ѝзҀшѝ
сਡ࢑ѝџѿ̟(11)ѠѤ࡞ჵિ(࠙ओ࿲િ) why с໛Ҁ̞4 [࿫ခᇭᄆ] ͑݁ಧ࿫(12)ѣথࣤ҇ᇭᄆѐѽ͒body’s internal clocks ќ͑ള຿૑ल͒ѝйл‫ڞ‬ႴќзҀ̞Ϫ
1 [຿ᄵ‫ڵ‬ක̡࿋‫ڵ‬ක]! ͑ႏဍѠ୍й̟‫݁ړ‬ѣဍс౞ьцҁѥ “O” ̟҇ࠗ‫ڬ‬јћйҁѥ “X” ѣဍ્҇ђҁѓҁ૜ခѣ‫ݷ‬๹ᅀહѠࡌ໛ѐѽ͒ձ Oࠕ㟁Ꮚࢱࣂࢥࡣከࡃࡢⱝ⪅ࡢႚ↮ࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍཎᅉ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ
് 1 ඍᅝ് 2 ဍѠ͑ьрьџсѾ̟തфѣଔଅѤไથҲӃҦстјрцќࡩ‫ܓ‬юҀѽлѠџҀѝйлே࢑сзҀ͒ѝзҀѣќ̟шѣဍ຿ᄵѤ౞ьй̞ղ Oࠕࠗ⚗↮࠘ࡣ㸪ࢱࣂࢥ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ➨ 34 ᅇ⡿ᅜබ⾗⾨⏕⥲┘ሗ࿌ࡀⓎ⾲ࡉࢀࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ 30 ᖺ㛫ࡣ୺せ࡞ࢸ࣮࣐࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ
് 2 ඍᅝ് 2 ဍѠ͑಻ളќ 34 ‫ݸ‬ჭѝџҀਘ໪ѣ၈ਇѤ̟‫ ࢍݦ‬30 ໪ќ୸Ѷћࣕ‫ܓ‬Ѡљйћ࣮ളษѠॹࡹьє͒ѝзҀѣќ̟шѣဍ຿ᄵѤ౞ьй̞ճ Xࠕ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ㢼࿡ࡢ㟁Ꮚࢱࣂࢥࡢ㈍኎ࡀ⌧ᅾ⚗ࡌࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ
് 3 ඍᅝ് 2 ဍѠ͑ҕӔӝҞ௴࿁‫ڮ‬ᄅ࿁ࣆѤ̟ӔӦһ̷ӞѝҲӃҦ࿮ႴѣҞӊҮӞचҞ̷һӝҶҫ҇஋ф̝Ѱѱ಻ћѣ࿮ႴѣไથҲӃҦ౦࿁ѣࣕલ҇཈ྴьє͒ѝзѿ̟಻ћѣ࿮Ⴔсཧ༟ࣕલѣവொѝџјћйҀ҄цќѤџйѣќ̟шѣဍ຿ᄵѤদѿќзҀ̞մ Oࠕࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪㟁Ꮚࢱࣂࢥࡀ⚗↮࡟ᙺ❧ࡘ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡢከࡃࡣໟᣓⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ
് 5 ඍᅝ് 1 ဍѠ͑ьрьџсѾ̟ไથҲӃҦсࣕ‫ܓ‬ѠᄃᅶљрўлрѠ࠙юҀ࠼ഝѣय़ࢅѣതфѤຠซѣ౦࿁҇വொѝьћйҀєѶ̟ਘ‫ݸ‬ѣ෕ਯॆ‫҇ݑ‬ไથҲӃҦ಻ཥѠ๵ћѤѶҀшѝѤќтџй͒ѝзҀѣќ̟шѣဍ຿ᄵѤ౞ьй̞յ Xࠕከࡃࡢႚ↮⪅ࡣ⚗↮ࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ᐇ㝿࡟⚗↮ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿேࡢᩘࡣᖺࡈ࡜ࡢ඲ႚ↮⪅ࡢ
50%࡟‶ࡓ࡞࠸ࠖ
് 7 ඍᅝѠ͑૳੒̟၈ਇѠѽҁѥࡩ‫ܓ‬ଅѣൌབྷ̟пѽђ 70%Ѥࣕ‫ܓ‬ьєйѝપјћпѿ̟ࡩ‫ܓ‬ଅѣབྷి‫ړ‬௒сႛ໪ࣕ‫ુ҇ܓ‬ѴћйҀ͒ѝзҀєѶ̟шѣဍ຿ᄵѤদѿќзҀ̞ն Xࠕ⸆≀἞⒪ࡔࡅࡀ⚗↮࡟ᙺ❧ࡘ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀド᫂ࡉࢀࡓࠖ
് 9 ඍᅝ് 1 ဍрѾ് 3 ဍѠ͑ҕҳӓҭѤ̟ࣕ‫ܓ‬ѠᄃᅶљѝேბъҁћйҀйфљрѣၒၔ҇߬Ѷє̞
FDA с஢໢ьєᄅ੓ѝ৫ຍҞҙӦҮӝӦң҇တᅀюҁѥ̟ࣕ‫ܓ‬ѣ౗লᅵ҇ 2 ༗ѠџҀ̞ѳє̟णസไᇮѣӔҶҮ̷ҫѹҗӦҲ̷ӀҶһ҇છјєҨ̷ӆҬ҇෭эћ̝ࣕ‫ܓ‬ѭѣҨӐ̷һ҇ଦцҀшѝѷќтҀ͒ѝзҀѣќ̟шѣဍ຿ᄵѤদѿќзҀ̞ҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨշ Oࠕ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ேࡢ࠶ࡽࡺࡿṚᅉࡢ࠺ࡕ 20%ࡀႚ↮࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿ്ࠖ 10 ඍᅝ് 3 ဍѠ͑ࡩ‫ܓ‬ѤҕӔӝҞѠпцҀળၧ९‫ہ‬ѣ 5 ခѣ 1 ҇ಓѶћпѿ̟ҕӔӝҞќળၧ̝૱ྐྵ̝ௐ‫ޕ‬ѣᄬၼ݉໸џ९‫ہ‬ѝьћѤ‫಺ږ‬ѝьћ਼ൌѣ߇৾҇ಓѶћйҀ͒ѝзҀѣќ̟шѣဍ຿ᄵѤ౞ьй̞
2 [ࣲ୹္ୋ] ࣲ͑୹(1)Ѡ਼̟ѷหಃџথ҇໛ҁћဍ҇߱౗ъѐѽ͒(1) “there’s still not enough scientific evidence to back up this claim.”͑шѣଘෆ҇ᅯ࿌цҀୌခџ‫޻ݏ‬ษே࢑Ѥйѳѕഝ੔ьџйࣲ͒୹ѣෟঞѠѤຍિѣ९जќзҀ back up ~ сзѿ̟ђѣଘথѠзєҀѣс̟ෟಷѣ჏િ evidenceќзҀ୍̞јћࣲ୹( 1 )Ѡ໛Ҁ݉໸ౖѣзҀথѤ̟ଘޭѣ࠙ओિр to ࿋ซિѣ to ѝџҀ̞ьрь̟
3 ఘ஻൴ిॶ੔ѣ “s” сџйшѝрѾ̟шшќѤ to ҇໛ҁҀѮтшѝс҄рҀ̞
3 [ߋᅀဦ݂] ࣲ͑୹( 2 )ѣຍિ҇หಃџߋᅀजѠѐѽ̞ज҇ဦнҀྣᅆсџцҁѥђѣѳѳѣजќ஀ц͒(2) “these findings can’t be applied to e-cigarettes as a whole, Adams said, ( 2 ) that many of the products thatwere studied have since changed, and that there are countless others on the market.”͑ਘ‫ݸ‬ѣ෕ਯॆ‫҇ݑ‬ไથҲӃҦ಻ཥѠ๵ћѤѶҀшѝѤќтџй̟ѝҕҳӓҭѤথјє̞ъѾѠय़ࢅവொѝџјє౦࿁Ѥതфѣ௙̝৾ঞѠџјћဦ৐с݈нѾҁћпѿ̝ધ௙ѠѤണѠѷ჆ిѣ౦࿁сзҀѝཹѤ္ഒьє͒ဍ಻ളѣ৔ഉ҇‫ޱ‬໢юҀѝࣲ̟୹рѾဍႩѳќс࿲િࣤќзѿ̟ add ѣଘথс Adam ѝೢซьћ‫ڞ‬Ⴔѷ෭ҀшѝрѾࣲ̟୹‫ړ‬ঞсခિ৔ဍќзҀшѝс҄рҀࣲ̞୹ѣෟಷѠѤ that ಊсჭษথѝьћ඙рҁћйҀшѝрѾ̟໸ຍ҇ྴю adding с౞‫ݷ‬ѝџҀ̞іџѴѠ̟єѝн add that ~̼͑ѝйлшѝ҇ॹй݈нҀ͒ѝйлྴॶ҇එѾџрјєѝьћѷ̟ൌჵϩѣࣲ୹( 5 )ѣෟঞѠຎэྴॶсзҀшѝѠࡃ࿌цҁѥ̟ಅഘિ that ѣຐф჏િಊ҇ჭษথѠଙҁҀѝࡃ࿌цҀќз҂л̞
4 [ຎࡠথཌྷళ] ͑݁ಧ࿫(3)ѣຉဍ્থѤ݄ѣᅹথќзҀр਼̞ѷหಃџথࣤ҇ႏဍඩрѾ।љцѽ͒
FDA = Food and Drug Administration͑௴࿁‫ڮ‬ᄅ࿁ࣆͅ௴࿁̡‫ڮ‬ᄅ࿁џўѣ‫ࠇౖ҇಻ڋ‬ມюҀౘ࿓ࡀ࠙͆͒
ႏဍඩќຉဍ્сൌဍ્ќ̟љџу৾҄ѐҁѥ FDA ѠџҀѷѣ҇൸ѐѥѽйჵ൏̞ㅮホϨ͉ේဍ͊ͅྯ୯͆͑ҼҶңҮӜӇ̷͒Ѡ࠙юҀ۸ဍ̞থిѤ 2020 ໪๘ಷ࠽ѣൌჵϪѝຎ๸̞ಈჵిѤॳஜьєс̟ୟ൏जૡѤᆰ໪෭ѿ̞ϩ͉ේဍ͊ͅѹѹ‫͑ ͆ڠ‬ᆖ૲џలჃѣѝѿၒ͒Ѡ࠙юҀ۸ဍ̞1,600 থ҇෗нҀේൌџ۸ဍќзҀс̟຿ᄵ‫ڵ‬කჵ൏ѤಈцѾҁћпѾя̟ಷঞѣ຿ᄵрѾ౞๹҇ຐфшѝѣќтҀಈჵсതй̞Ϫ͉ේဍ͊ͅѹѹ‫͑ ͆ڠ‬ไથҲӃҦсࡩ‫ܓ‬ѝࣕ‫ܓ‬Ѡࡹѱюۭࢾ͒Ѡ࠙юҀ۸ဍ̞থిѤ 2020 ໪๘ಷ࠽ѣൌჵϩѝຎ๸̞຿ᄵѤန‫ڠ‬ќ̟ୟ൏जૡѷᆰ໪෭ѿ̞ൌჵ৔౗Ѥ 2020 ໪๘ಷঞ࠽ѝဦ҄Ѿя̞йяҁѷ࠙౧‫ݏڮ‬ൌ޻Ѿьйේဍჵ൏̞಻ളѣခᆙѤଔߴഄнєс̟຿ᄵѤ່ಠѴѣзҀѷѣсതф̟ᅆᆛѽфᅶі‫ݸ‬ҁѥ৹ຝ฿ѷၱѵшѝсќтҀ̞ჭྯѤ 80%

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