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関西医科大学（前期） 英語

2023年 1月28日実施

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Resilience means the extent to which we can bounce back from adverse events, cope withstress, or succeed in the face of adversity.

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strengths

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to do something that they enjoy every single day

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supportive adults

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from29prepare you for the next experience that may be moreïAccording to the author, “resilience is a process in which many factors—including family,community and cultural practices—interact”. These factors will undoubtedly have a major impact
on the medical profession, so I will look at the importance of resilience in the lives of doctors interms of community.
I have an uncle who is the only doctor in his town. Occasionally, I hear, he faces difficulties
in the face of inadequate resources. However, he has never given up his practice because he isaware of his responsibility for the health of the community and the community is aware of hisefforts. I think their mutual trust must give him resilience. (112 words)〈〈 模試・講座の ご案 内 〉〉

受験相談会・後期模試・攻略講座を実施します※詳細は最終面をご確 認 く だ さ いҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨʽմઈʾᶙ࣏͹ชহΝಣΊɼͨΗͶକ͚໲͏Ͷ౶͓Γɽ

1 [಼༲Ҳ஗ʀ෈Ҳ஗]ʰ1 ͖Δ 20 Ͷ‫ͱؖ͢‬ɼຌชͶॊ͑ͳɾช͗ਜ਼͢͏͖ɼؔҩͮͱ͏Ζ͖ɽਜ਼͢͜Ηͻ“a” Νɾؔҩͮͱ͏Ηͻ “b” Νࣙ෾͹մ౶༽ࢶͶϜʖέͦΓʱ̏ʰௗ‫ؔغ‬ͶΚͪͮͱɼࣙΔ͹‫͗ޢݶ‬ɼϋ΢τΡϔͲͺ͵͏ᨇΕͲ࿫͠Ηͱ͏Ζ͹Νซ͏ͱ͏ΖͳɼͨΗΉͲ࿫ͤ͞ͳ͗Ͳ͘͵͖ͮͪ೅ઝΊ͹͵͏‫ޢݶ‬ΝླྀைͶ࿫ͦΖΓ͑Ͷ͵Ζʱ౶͓ͺ bɿ୊ 1 ஊཚ୊ 2 ชͶʰϋ΢τΡϔͲͺ͵͏ᨇΕͶ͠Δ͠ΗΖͳਕ͹࿫͢๏΍รΚͮͱ͢Ή͏ɼ࣎͗‫ͪ৿ͻͱܨ‬Ͷਫ਼ͣͪᨇΕͺ৿͢͏‫ޢݶ‬Ͷ͵ͮͱ͢Ή͑͞ͳ͍͗Ζʱͳ͍Ζɽ৿͢͏‫ޢݶ‬ͺɼͨΗΉͲ࿫ͤ͞ͳ͗Ͳ͘͵͖ͮͪ‫Ͳޢݶ‬ͺ͵͏͹Ͳɼ͞͹ช಼༲ͺ‫ޣ‬Εɽ̐ʰ‫ڂݜ‬ͶΓΖͳɼϋ΢τΡϔͲͺ͵͏ᨇΕͲ࿫ͤ͞ͳͺɼ͍Ζझ͹ࠫพͲ͍Ζ͞ͳΝࣖͤৄ‫ͱ͓ଁ͗ڎ‬͘ͱ͏Ζʱ౶͓ͺ bɿ୊ 2 ஊཚ୊̏ช‫ޛ‬ൔͶʰ೅ઝΊ͹͵͏ᨇΕͺࠫพ͠ΗΖ͞ͳΝࣖͤৄ‫͏ͱ͘ͱ͓ଁ͗ڎ‬Ζʱͳ͍Εɾϋ΢τΡϔͲͺ͵͏ᨇΕͺࠫพͨ͹΍͹Ͳͺ͵͚ɼࠫพ͠ΗΖଲেͲ͍ΖͪΌɼ͞͹ช಼༲ͺ‫ޣ‬ΕͲ͍Ζɽ̑ʰ୊Ҳ‫Ͳޢݶ‬ͺ͵͏‫༽ޑͲޢݶ‬ͶԢูͤΖࢦ‫ंب‬ͺɾ‫͠༽ޑ‬ΗΖՆ೵੓͗ఁ͏͞ͳΝࣖͤৄ‫ۛ࠹͗ڎ‬͹‫ڂݜ‬ͶΓͮͱ‫͖ͪͮͯݡ‬ʱ౶͓ͺ aɿ୊ 2 ஊཚ୊ 2 ช઴ൔͶ߻஗ͤΖɽͨ͹͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰգ‫਼ڊ‬೧ͶΚͪΖ‫Ͳڂݜ‬ͺɼϋ΢τΡϔͲͺ͵͏ᨇΕͲ࿫ͤਕͺ࢕ࣆͶम͘Ͷ͚͏͞ͳ͗ࣖ͠Ηͱ͏ΖʱͲ͍Ζɽ̒ʰ֐ࠅ‫ޢ‬ᨇΕͲ࿫ΝͤΖਕͺ੥ࣰ͠Ͷܿ͜Ζܑ޴͍͗Ζ͞ͳΝɼ࠹ۛ͹‫ڂݜ‬ͺࣆࣰͶ‫͏ͱࣖ͢ͱ͏Ͱخ‬Ζʱ౶͓ͺ bɿ୊ 2 ஊཚ୊ 2 ช‫ޛ‬ൔͶʰ(գ‫਼ڊ‬೧ͶΚͪΖ‫Ͳڂݜ‬ͺɼϋ΢τΡϔͲͺ͵͏ᨇΕͲ࿫ͤਕͺ)‫گ‬཈͗͵͚৶༽ౕ͗ఁ͏ͳΊ͵͠ΗΖ (͞ͳ͗ࣖ͠Ηͱ͏Ζ)ʱͳ͍Εɾ͞͹ช಼༲ͺ‫ޣ‬ΕͲ͍Ζɽ̓ʰք֐Ͳಉ͚͖͵Εଡ͚͹ਕͺ‫ޢݶ‬ηΫϩ͗๣͢͏ͪΌͶ਄ࠃ͵φϧϔϩΝӀً͘͢͞ͱ͏Ζʱ౶͓ͺ bɿ୊ 3 ஊཚͶʰ͕Γͨ 2 Ա 5700 ຬਕ͹ਕ͗฾ࠅҐ֐͹ࠅͲਫ਼‫͢׈‬ɼಉ͏ͱ͏Ζ͗ɼ͞͹ᨇΕͶ‫ؖ‬࿊ͪ͢ย‫ݡ‬ͺकགྷ͵໲ୌͲ͍Ζʱͳ͍Εɼ‫ޢݶ‬ηΫϩ͗๣͢͏ͪΌͶਫ਼ͣΖ͹ͺย‫͍Ͳݡ‬Ζ͹Ͳɼ͞͹ช಼༲ͺ‫ޣ‬ΕͲ͍Ζɽ̔ʰϋ΢τΡϔͲͺ͵͏࿫ंͶ࢕ࣆ৖Ͳย‫ݡ‬Ν์͏ͱ͏Ζਕͺಆ͗ѳ͏ͳΊ͵͠Ηͱ͕Ε৶༽Ͳ͘͵͏ʱ౶͓ͺ bɿ୊̒ஊཚ୊ 2ɾ3 ชͶʰ࢕ࣆͶ͕͏ͱɼΉͪ൞ࡓࣆ݇Ͷ͕͏ͱɼਕʓͺࣘ‫׵‬Η͵͏ᨇΕͲਕΝ൓இͤΖɽਕʓͺ൶ΔΝಆ͗ѳ͚৶༽Ͳ͘͵͏ͳࢧͮͱ͏Ζʱͳ͍Εɼ৶༽͠Ηͱ͏͵͏͹ͺย‫ݡ‬Ν์͏ͱ͏ΖਕͲͺ͵͚ɼย‫ݡ‬Ν์͖Ηͱ͏ΖਕͲ͍ΖɽΓͮͱ͞͹ช಼༲ͺ‫ޣ‬ΕͲ͍Ζɽ̕ʰϓʖΩʖ‫گ‬द͹ਬ଎ͶΓΗͻɼ֐ࠅ‫ޢ‬ᨇΕ͹࿫ंͶଲͤΖࠫพً͗͞Ζཀྵ༟ͳ͢ͱ͍Ε͑Ζ͹ͺɼࢴͪͬ͹೶ͺ֐ࠅ‫ޢ‬ᨇΕΝซ͚ͳ෈‫׈‬੓ԿͤΖ͞ͳͲ͍Ζʱ౶͓ͺ bɿ୊ 6 ஊཚ୊ 2 ชͶʰ೶͹‫׈‬ಊ͗ΓΕ‫׈‬൅Ͷ͵Ζ͞ͳ͗‫ޢ‬ኰΏқັ৚ๅΝॴཀྵͤΖ͹͗ೋ͢͏͞ͳΝࣖ͢ͱ͏Ζʱͳ͍Εɼ͞͹ช಼༲ͺ‫ޣ‬ΕͲ͍Ζɽ̖ʰϓʖΩʖ‫گ‬द͗௒ࠬͪ͢͹ͺɼਕʓ͗ϓϧϱχϩ‫ޢ‬ɼ΢νϨΠ‫ޢ‬ɼΠϟϨΩӵ‫ޢ‬ɼχ΢ς‫ޢ‬ɼοΥα‫ޢ‬Ν࿫͢ͱ͏Ζ͹Νซ͚ͳɼϓϧϱχϩ‫ޢ‬Ν࿫ͤඅ‫ͬͪंݩ‬͹೶͗ʹΗΆʹ‫׈‬੓Կ͢ͱ͏Ζ͹͖Ͳ͍ͮͪʱ౶͓ͺ bɿ୊ 7 ஊཚ୊ 1 ชͶʰϓʖΩʖ‫گ‬द͗‫ͪ͢ڂݜ‬͹ͺʛϓϧϱχϩ‫ޢ‬Ν฾‫ͤͳޢ‬Ζඅ‫͗ंݩ‬ɼஏ‫ݫ‬͹ਕͪͬɼ΢νϨΠਕɼΠϟϨΩਕɼχ΢ςਕɼοΥαਕ͗ϓϧϱχϩ‫ޢ‬Ν࿫ͤ͹Νซ͏ͪͳ͘͹೶͹‫׈‬ಊͲ͍Ζʱͳ͍Εɼ͞͹ช಼༲ͺ‫ޣ‬ΕͲ͍Ζɽҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ̗ʰϓʖΩʖ‫گ‬द͗ߨͮͪ௒ࠬͶ͕͏ͱɼϓϧϱχϩ‫ޢ‬Ν฾‫ͤͳޢ‬Ζඅ‫ͬͪंݩ‬ͺɼϓϧϱχϩ‫ޢ‬Ν࿫ͤ֐ࠅਕͺɼϓϧϱχϩ‫ޢ‬Ν฾‫ͤͳޢ‬ΖਕͪͬͶർ΄ɼࣙ෾ͪͬͶ޹қదͲ͵͚ɼ਎઀Ͳͺ͵͏ͳյ౶ͪ͢ʱ౶͓ͺ bɿ୊ 8 ஊཚ୊ 3 ชͶʰ͖͢͢ϓϧϱχϩ‫ޢ‬Ν฾‫ͤͳޢ‬Ζඅ‫͗ͬͪंݩ‬ɼϓϧϱχϩ‫ޢ‬Ν࿫ͤ֐ࠅਕͪͬ͗ʹΗΆʹࣙ෾ͪͬͶ޹қదͲ਎઀Ͳ͍Ζͳࢧ͖͑Ͷͯ͏ͱҩ͏ͺસ͚͵͖ͮͪʱͳ͍Εɼ͞͹ช಼༲ͺ‫ޣ‬ΕͲ͍Ζɽ10ʰ֐ࠅਕ͗ࣙ෾͹฾‫Ͳޢ‬࿫͢ɼ฾‫ͱ͢ͳޢ‬࿫ͤਕͶࣙ෾͹‫ݶ‬ཁΝຍ༃ͦ͠Ζ๏͗ɼࣙΔ֐ࠅ‫ޢ‬Ν࿫ͤΓΕ΍ྒྷ͏͖ʹ͖͑ͺ͏Ήͫ‫ڂݜ‬஦Ͳ͍Ζʱ౶͓ͺ aɿ୊ 10 ஊཚ୊ 1 ช઴ൔ͹಼༲Ͷ߻஗ͤΖɽͨ͹͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰըʓͺ͏Ήͫ͞͹݃ՎΝ෾ੵ͢ͱ͏Ζ࠹஦Ͳ͍ΖʱͲ͍Ζɽ͞͞Ͳ͏͑ this ͳͺ୊ 9 ஊཚ୊ 1 ชͶॽ͖Ηࣰͪ‫ݩ‬͹಼༲Νࢨͤɽͨ͹͕͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰ࠹‫ޛ‬͹ࣰ‫ݩ‬Ͷ͕͏ͱɼ֐ࠅਕ͗ࣙΔϓϧϱχϩ‫Ͳޢ‬࿫ͤ৖߻ͳർ΄ΖͪΌͶɼ൶ঃͺΉͪϓϧϱχϩ‫ޢ‬Ν฾‫ͱ͢ͳޢ‬࿫ͤਕͶ֐ࠅਕ͹࿫ं͗࿫͢ͱ͏Ζ͞ͳΝຍ༃ͦͪ͠ʱͲ͍Ζɽ

11ʰ൶ঃ͹‫݃ڂݜ‬Վ࣏୊ͲͺɼϓʖΩʖദ࢞ͺɼ੕࣑ɼϑζϋηɼ‫ࣆܒ‬૎ৃͶ‫ؖ‬Κͮͱ͏Ζ֐ࠅਕͶɼ௪༃Νղ͢ͱ࿫ͤΓ͑Ͷঁ‫ͤݶ‬Ζ͖΍͢Η͵͏ʱ౶͓ͺ aɿ୊ 10 ஊཚͶ߻஗ͤΖɽͨ͹͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰʲ͞͹ࣰ‫ݩ‬͹݃ՎͺΉͫ෾ੵ஦Ͳͤ͗ɼࣰऀճͲ॑གྷ͵қັΝ͖࣍ͯ΍͢ΗΉͦΞʱͳ൶ঃͺ‫ͪͮݶ‬ɽ΍͢͞͹݃Վ͗ɼ৚ๅॴཀྵ͹࢕๏Ͷҩ͏͍͗Ζ͞ͳΝࣖͤ͵Δɼྭ͓ͻɼ֐ࠅ‫ޢ‬ᨇΕͲ࿫ͤΓΕ΍ϋ΢τΡϔ͹௪༃Ν࢘ͮͪ๏͗ྒྷ͏ͳ͏͑͞ͳ͵Ζ͵Δɼ੕࣑ՊΏ‫ۂة‬ɼ֐ࠅਕ͹අࠄਕΏৄਕ͗‫ؖ‬༫ͤΖ‫ࣆܒ‬૎ৃ΃͹৿ͪ͵னࠄΝ΍ͪΔͤՆ೵੓͍͗
ΖʱͲ͍Ζɽ

12ʰࣘ‫׵‬Η͵͏ᨇΕͶଲͤΖ൳ఈద͵‫ͣ״‬๏ͺɼʹΗΆʹ࣎͗‫ͳ͑ͳܨ‬΍݀͢ͱভ͓Ζ͞ͳͺ͵͏ʱ౶͓ͺ bɿ୊ 12 ஊཚ୊ 1 ชͶʰʲͽͳͯΚ͖ͮͱ͏Ζ͹ͺɼ࠹शదͶͺࢴͪͬͺᨇΕͶ‫׵‬Ηͱɼώ΢Πη΍ܲ‫͠ݰ‬ΗΖՆ೵੓͍͗Ζͳ͏͑͞ͳͲͤʳʱͳ͍Εɼ͞͹ช಼༲ͺ‫ޣ‬ΕͲ͍Ζɽ

13ʰ΍͢ଠ͹ࠅͶҢेͪ͢͵Δɼ͍͵ͪ͹ᨇΕ͗৿͢͏‫ڧ؂‬ͶΓͮͱӪ‫͠ڻ‬ΗΖͫ͜Ͳ͵͚ɼ͍͵ͪ͹৿ͪ͵ྣਕͪͬ͹ᨇΕ΍Ήͪɼ͍͵ͪ͹ᨇΕͶӪ‫ڻ‬Νण͜ΖՆ೵੓͍͗Ζʱ౶͓ͺ aɿ୊ 13 ஊཚ୊ 1 ชͶ߻஗ͤΖɽͨ͹ 1 ช͹͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰ֐ࠅਕ͗৿͢͏ࠅͶҢेͤΖ৖߻ɼࣙਐ͹बҕͲࣘͶͤΖᨇΕ͹གྷોΝ‫ٷ‬फ͢͵͗Δɼ࣎ؔ͹‫ܨ‬գͳͳ΍Ͷ࿫͢๏͗অʓͶรԿ͢ͱ͏͚ͫΘ͑ɽ͖͢͢ɼ൶Δ΍Ήͪ৿͢͏ྣਕ͹ᨇΕͶӪ‫ڻ‬Ν‫ͤ·ٶ‬Ն೵੓͍͗ΖʱͲ͍Ζɽ

14 ʰ͕Γͨ 1000 ೧઴Ͷͺɼ‫͏ݻ‬ӵ‫ޢ‬ɼΨϧϱξ‫ޢ‬ɼηΤΥʖυϱ‫ޢ‬͹࿫ंͺͨΗͩΗ͹‫͏ޕͲޢݶ‬Ͷқࢧ૆௪ΝͤΖ͞ͳ͗Ͳͪ͗͘ɼͨ͹͞ͳ͗͢Όͤ͹ͺ͞ΗΔ͹๏‫ݶ‬͹࿫ं͗߶͏எ੓Ν࣍ͮͱ͏ͪͳ͏͑͞ͳͲ͍Ζʱ౶͓ͺ bɿ୊ 15 ஊཚ୊ 2 ชͶʰʲྭ͓ͻɼ͕Γͨ 1000 ೧઴ɼӵ‫ޢ‬ɼΨϧϱξ‫ޢ‬ɼηΤΥʖυϱ‫ޢ‬ͺɼࣰࡏͶͺཀྵմՆ೵͵๏‫Ͳݶ‬ɼͨΗΝ࿫ͤਕͪͬͺ‫͏ޕ‬͹‫ͳ͑͞ݶ‬ΝཀྵմͤΖ͞ͳ͗Ͳͪ͘͹Ͳͤʱͳ͍Ζ͗ɼઅ໲Ͷफ़΄ΔΗͪʰ߶͏எ੓Ν࣍ͮͱ͏ͪʱͳ͏͑ࣆࣰͺຌชͲͺफ़΄ΔΗͱ͏͵͏ɽΓͮͱɼ͞͹ช಼༲ͺ‫ޣ‬ΕͲ͍Ζɽ
15ʰύϨϱφϱ‫گ‬दͳ൶͹ϕϫζΥέφοʖϞͺɼࢢ‫ͬͪڛ‬͹൅࿫࿧ԽΝ༽͏ͱɼ‫ʹ͗ޢݶ‬͹Γ͑Ͷࢮ෾͖Η͢ͱ͏͚͹͖Ͷ‫ͤؖ‬ΖυζνϩʀεϝϣϪʖεϥϱΝࡠΕड़ͤ͞ͳΝ໪ࢨ͢ͱ͏Ζʱ౶͓ͺ aɿ୊ 17 ஊཚ୊ 1 ชͶ߻஗ͤΖɽͨ͹ 1 ช͹͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰύϨϱφϱ‫گ‬दͳ InterAccent οʖϞͺɼ‫੊ࣰݳ‬ֆͲ͹؏଎υʖνΝ࢘ͮͱɼᨇΕɼ͠ΔͶͺΉͪ‫ʹ͗ޢݶ‬͹Γ͑Ͷਫ਼ΉΗΖ͖Ͷͯ͏ͱ͹‫ؽࢋܯ‬ϠυϩΝߑ஛͢Γ͑ͳ͢ͱ͏ΖʱͲ͍Ζɽʰ‫੊ࣰݳ‬ֆͲ͹؏଎υʖνʱ͗ɼࢢ‫ͬͪڛ‬͹൅࿫࿧ԽͲ͍Ζ͞ͳͺɼಋஊཚ୊ 2 ชͲ໎ࣖ͠Ηͱ͏Ζɽҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ

16ʰࢢʹ΍ͪͬͺɼ୉ਕͪͬΓΕ΍ɼࣙ෾͹बΕͲࣘͶͤΖᨇΕͶӪ‫ڻ‬Νण͜Ώͤ͏ʱ౶͓ͺ aɿ୊ 18 ஊཚ୊ 2 ชͶ߻஗ͤΖɽͨ͹ 1 ช͹͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰʲͨ͢ͱɼࢢʹ΍ͪͬͺ୉ਕΓΕ΍ɼ൅࿫͹‫ݩܨ‬Ώ‫ى‬Գ͗ঙ͵͏͹Ͳɼࣙਐ͹ᨇΕΝͺΖ͖Ͷો૥͚รԿͦ͠Ζ͹ͲͤʱͲ͍Ζɽ

17ʰָߏͺࢢʹ΍ͪͬ͗‫ڠ‬௪͹ᨇΕΝਐͶͯ͜Ζ͹Νࣰ֮͵΍͹ͳͤΖͪΌͶɼ4 ೧ؔͶΚͪͮͱ൶ΔΝಋͣॄ஄ͶཻΌͱ͕͚ͳ͏ͮͪ৿ͪ͵खΕૌΊΝ಍೘͢ͱ͏Ζʱ౶͓ͺ bɿ୊ 17 ஊཚ୊ 2 ชͶͺ 4 ೧ؔͶΚͪΖ‫়͗ڂݜ‬ղ͠Ηͱ͏Ζɽͨ͹ 1 ช͹͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰʹ͹Γ͑Ͷ͢ͱ͑ͪ͢͞͞ͳً͗͞Ζ͹͖Ͷ‫ͤؖ‬ΖཀྵմΝಚΖঁ͜ͳ͵Ζ‫ڂݜ‬͹Ҳͯͺɼχ΢ςͶ 2 ߏɼΠϩώωΠͶ 2 ߏɼ‫ ܯ‬4 ߏͲɼ೧Ͷ 2 յɼ4 ೧ؔͶΚͪΕࢢʹ΍ͪͬ͹༹ࢢΝ‫ى‬࿧ͤΖ΍͹Ͳ͍ΖʱͲ͍Ζɽָߏ͗৿ͪ͵खΕૌΊΝ಍೘͢ͱ͏ΖΚ͜Ͳͺ͵͏ɽΓͮͱ͞͹ช಼༲ͺ‫ޣ‬ΕͲ͍Ζɽ18ʰύϨϱφϱ‫گ‬द͹οʖϞͺɼ౛͹ؔɼೈ‫ۅ‬ஏҮ͹Ռָ‫ڂݜ‬ητʖεϥϱͲɼ͠Ή͡Ή͵ࠅ͹ਕʓ͗֐͹੊ֆͳֶઊ͠Ηͪয়ସͲɼ‫ڠ‬Ͷಉ͘ɼਫ਼‫׈‬ΝૻΖࡏ͹൅࿫Ν௒ࠬͤΖ͞ͳΝ‫ܯ‬ժ͢ͱ͏Ζʱ౶͓ͺ aɿ୊ 20 ஊཚ୊ 1 ชͶ߻஗ͤΖɽͨ͹ 1 ช͹͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰInterAccent οʖϞ͗௒ࠬଲেͳͤΖ༩ఈ͹΍͑Ҳͯ͹ॄ஄ͺɼ‫ݭ‬౛‫غ‬Ͷ֐͹੊ֆͳͺֶ཯͠Ηͪয়ସͲ਼Ω݆ؔҲॻͶೈ‫Ͳۅ‬գͤ͟Ռָंͳࢩԋགྷҽ͖Δ͵ΖࠅࡏοʖϞͳ͵ΖͫΘ͑ʱͲ͍Ζɽ

19ʰೈ‫ۅ‬୉཰ͺɼᨇΕ͹รԿͶͯ͏ͱ͹ཀྵ૟ద͵‫͵ͳڧ؂ڂݜ‬ΖɽͨΗͺ‫ݺ‬ʓਕ͹ᨇΕΝɼଠ͹ᨇΕ͹झྪͶҲ઀ര͠ΗΖ͞ͳ͵͚‫ͤڂݜ‬Ζ͞ͳ͗Ͳ͘Ζ͖Δͫʱ౶͓ͺ bɿ୊ 20 ஊཚ࠹शชͶʰ੊ֆ͹༹ʓ͵ஏҮ͖ΔॄΉͮͪਕʓ͗ถ͡͠Ηͪɼ‫Ͳؔۯ͏ڳ‬ਫ਼‫ͱ͢׈‬͏ΖͪΌɼͨ͹‫ڧ؂‬ͺʹ͹Γ͑Ͷ͢ͱͨΗͩΗ͹‫ݺ‬ʓਕ͹ᨇΕ͗‫͏ޕ‬ͶӪ‫͏߻͢ڻ‬ɼ࣎ؔ͹‫ܨ‬գͳͳ΍ͶΉ͚ͮͪ৿͢͏ᨇΕ͗ਫ਼ΉΗΖՆ೵੓͍͗Ζ͹͖Ν෾ੵͤΖ͹Ͷ࠹న͵৖ॶ͵͹Ͳͤʱͳ͍Εɼ͞͹ช಼༲ͺ‫ޣ‬ΕͲ͍Ζɽ20ʰύϨϱφϱ‫گ‬दͺɼ൶͹‫ڂݜ‬ͶΓΖ௒ࠬ݃Վͺ‫ࡑݳ‬͹‫ޢݶ‬รҡ͗ਫ਼ͣͱͪ͘ϟΩωθϞΝ໎Δ͖ͶͤΖͫ͜Ͳ͵͚ɼ͞͹઎ͨΗΔ͗͠ΔͶʹ͹Γ͑Ͷ͢ͱ൅ఴ͢ͱ͏͚͖Ͷͯ͏ͱ͹͏͚͖ͯ͹घ͖͗ΕΝ༫͓ͱ͚ΗΖ͖΍͢Η͵͏ͳफ़΄ͱ͏Ζʱ౶͓ͺ aɿ࠹शஊཚ͹಼༲Ͷ߻஗ͤΖɽͨ͹͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰύϨϱφϱ‫گ‬दͺɼʲͨ͹‫ڂݜ‬ͺɼϦʖϫρϏͶଚࡑͤΖඉ৙Ͷଡ༹͵ᨇΕ͗ʹ͹Γ͑Ͷ൅ఴ͢ͱ͖ͪ͘Ͷͯ͏ͱɼଡ͚͹͞ͳΝ‫͚ͱ͓گ‬ΗΖͲ͢Β͑ʳͳ෉͜Յ͓ͪɽʲͨΗͺΉͪɼྃߨΏࠅࡏద͵Ңಊ͗͞ΗΆʹҲൢదͶ͵ͮͪ੊ֆͲɼࢴͪͬ͹ᨇΕ͗ʹ͹Γ͑ͶรԿͤΖ͞ͳͶ͵Ζ͹͖ΝஎΖघ͖͗ΕΝ༫͓ͱ͚ΗΖ͖΍͢ΗΉͦΞʳ
ʱͲ͍Ζɽᶚ࣏͹ชহΝಣΊɼͨΗͶକ͚໲͏Ͷ౶͓Γɽ21[಼༲෈Ҳ஗] ʰຌชͶॊ͏ɾҐԾ͹મ୔ࢸ͖Δਜ਼͚͢͵͏̐ͯ͹ชΝમ;ɾࣙ෾͹մ౶༽ࢶͶϜʖέͦΓʱaɿʰਕ͗࣍ͮͱ͏Ζյ෰ྙ͹ྖͺɼਫ਼ΉΗ఼ͪ࣎Ͳ݀Ήͮͱ͕Δͥɼ࣎ؔΝ͖͜ͱ൅ୣͤΖʱਜ਼͢͏ɽ୊ 3 ஊཚ୊ 1 ชͶʰਕͺਫ਼ΉΗͯ͘յ෰ྙΝ࣍ͮͱ͏Ζ͹Ͳͺ͵͏ʱͳ͍ΖɽΉͪɼ୊ 5 ཚ୊̏ชͶɼʰ‫ͬͪंڂݜ‬ͺɼਕʓ͗յ෰ྙΝ߶ΌΖ͹Ͷༀཱིͯ͹ͺՁ͖ͳ͏͑͞ͳΝ‫͏ͱ͢ڂݜ‬Ζʱͳ͍Ζɽ͞ΗΔ͹಼༲͖Δɼյ෰ྙͺ߶Όͱ͏͚͞ͳ͗Ͳ͘Ζ΍͹Ͳ͍Ζ͞ͳ΍Κ͖Ζɽbɿʰյ෰ྙͳͺɼηφϪηΝঈ‫ͤڊ‬Ζ͞ͳͫ͜Ͳͺ͵͚ɼଡ༹͵๹‫ޜ‬ҾࢢΝ௪͢ͱηφϪηͶଲॴͤΖ͞
ͳΖ͞ͳ΍қັͤΖʱ
ਜ਼͢͏ɽ୊ 8 ஊཚ୊ 1ɾ2 ชͶ߻஗ͤΖɽͨΗΔ͹͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰ͖͢͢ɼյ෰ྙͺηφϪηΝ͵͚ͤ͞ͳͫ͜Ͷ‫ؖ‬ΚΖ΍͹Ͳͺ͵͏ɽͨΗͺΉͪࣙ෾͹‫ک‬ΊΝਫ਼͖ͤ͞ͳͲ΍͍ΖʱͲ͍Ζɽҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨcɿʰյ෰ྙΝ߶ΌΖͪΌͶɼࣙ෾͹‫״‬৚Νཊ͓Ζ͹Ͳͺ͵͚֐Ͷड़ͤΆ͑͗Γ͏ʱਜ਼͢͏ɽ୊ 11 ஊཚ୊ 1 ชͶɼηφϪηΝखΕঈ͚ͪΌ͹ʰଠ͹ಕ۫ͺɼ‫״‬৚Νཊ͓ࠒ΋ΓΕͺ֐Ͷड़ͤͳ͏ͮͪɼ‫״‬৚Ͷ͖͖ΚΖ΍͹Ͳ͍Ζʱͳ͍Ζɽdɿʰյ෰ྙͺɼࣙ෾͹͞ͳΝ‫͑ݥـ‬ΓΕ΍ɼଠਕ͹߀ෳ͹ཤଠద͵ഓྂͶΓͮͱɼ߶ΌΖ͞ͳ͗Ͳ͘Ζʱਜ਼͚͢͵͏ɽ୊ 13 ஊཚ୊ 1 ชͳ୊ 2 ชͶɼʰࣙ෾͹චགྷΝຮͪͤ͞ͳ΍ްՎ͍͗Ζɽࢴͪͬͺɼଠਕ͹੊࿫Ν͢Γ͑ͳͤΖ͹Ͷͳͱ΍๫͢͏͞ͳ͗ଡ͚ɼै෾͵ιϩϓίΠΝ͢ͱ͏͵͏ʱͳ͍Ζɽ͞͹ஊཚͺɼ୊ 9 ஊཚ͖Δକ͚ɼηφϪηΝखΕঈ͚ͪΌ͹๏ࡨ͹়ղͲ͍ΕɼηφϪη͖Δ͹յ෰ྙΝ߶ΌΖ๏ࡨͳ͏ͮͱ΍Γ͏ɽ͞ΗΔ͹಼༲͖Δɼ͞͹ช಼༲ͺ‫ޣ‬ΕͲ͍ΖɽeɿʰηφϪη͗ͳ΍͵͑ड़པࣆΝ৒Εӿ͓͍ͪͳͶɼͨΗͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζͤ΄ͱ͹͞ͳΝ๪ΗΖ͞ͳͶΓͮͱյ෰ྙΝ߶ΌΖ͞ͳ͗Ͳ͘Ζʱਜ਼͚͢͵͏ɽ࠹शஊཚ୊ 1 ชͳ୊ 2 ชͶʰώʖζϣϜϱᐎ͚ɼ͍Ζ఼Ͳͺस͑ΓΕ‫׵‬ΗΓɼͲ͍Ζɽ͑Ή͚͏ͮͱ͏Ζͳ͘Ͷঁ͜Ͷ͵Ζͳ‫ͳͪͣ͞״‬Νְ͓ͱ͕͘͵͠͏ʱͳ͍Ζɽમ୔ࢸͺൕଲ͹಼༲Ͳ͍Εɼ͞͹ช಼༲ͺ‫ޣ‬ΕͲ͍Ζɽ
22[෈న‫ޢ‬મ୔]ʰԾત෨ ˕A ɾ˕B ɾ˕C ɾ˕D ɾ˕E ͹‫ۡޢ‬ͺસͱɼ1 ͯΝঈ͏ͱྪࣇͪ͢қັΝ΍ͯɽଠ͹EAAEAAEAAEAAEA̒ͯͶྪࣇͪ͢қັΝ΍ͪ͵͏મ୔ࢸΝࣙ෾͹մ౶༽ࢶͶϜʖέͦΓʱ౶͓ͺ c. Ծત෨ C Ν‫؜‬΋̏ช͹қັͺʰଠ͹घஊͺɼ‫״‬৚Νཊ͓ࠒ΋ͳ͏͑ΓΕ΍නͶड़ͤͳ͏͑Γ͑Ͷ‫״‬৚Ͷ͖͖ΚΖ΍͹Ͳ͍Ζʱͳ͍Ζɽଠ͹મ୔ࢸͺͨΗͩΗ Aʰ͖ΔӀ͘ड़ͤʱBʰΝཤ༽ͤΖʱɼDʰΝ࢘͑ʱɼEʰΝཤ༽ͤΖʱͲ͍ΕɼC ͗౶͓ͫͳΚ͖Ζɽ23[Ծત෨қັમ୔]ʰԾત෨ F ͹න‫Ͳݳ‬ජं͗қਦ಼ͪ͢༲ͺՁ͖ɽ࣏͹મ୔ࢸ͹஦͖Δ࠹΍న౲͵қັΝમ;ɼࣙ෾͹մ౶༽ࢶͶϜʖέͦΓʱ౶͓ͺ d. Ծત෨ F Ν‫؜‬΋Ҳช͹͕Γͨ͹қັͺʰյ෰ྙͺਇ‫ۯ‬য়ସͲਫ਼ͣΖ΍͹Ͳͺ͵͏ɼͳ͏͑ཀྵմ͗‫ͬͪंڂݜ‬͹ؔͲΉͤΉͤ߁͗ͮͱ͏ΖʱͲ͍Ζɽକ͚୊ 16 ஊཚ͹୊̏ชͲʰ͍ΖਕͶյ෰ྙ͍͗Ζͳ͏͑͞ͳͺͨ͹ਕ͹बҕ͹ԋঁͶ‫ؖ‬࿊͢ͱ͏Ζʱͳॽ͖Ηͱ͕Εɼ͞͞Ͳ͏͑ʰਇ‫ۯ‬য়ସʱ͗ଠं͖Δ͹ԋঁ͹ಚΔΗ͵͏য়ସΝқັͤΖ͞ͳ͗Κ͖Ζɽ
24[ୱ‫ޢ‬ఈٝ]ʰຌชͶΓΖͳɼresilience ͹ఈٝͺՁ͖ɽͨ͹ఈٝΝຌช஦͹න‫ݳ‬Ν༽͏ͱɼ25 ‫ޢ‬Ґ಼͹ӵ‫Ͳޢ‬մ౶༽ࢶͶ‫ͦى‬ʱ౶͓ͺ Resilience means the extent to which we can bounce back from adverse events, cope with stress, or succeedin the face of adversity. ୊್ஊཚͶʰresilience ͳͺʹ͹ఖౕ‫͖ڧٱ‬Δཱིͬ௜ͮͪΕɼηφϪηͶଲॴͲͪ͘Εɼ‫ڧٱ‬Ͷ௜໚͢͵͗Δ΍੔ޯͤΖ͞ͳ͗Ͳ͘Ζ͖Ͳ͍Ζʱͳɼresilience ͳͺՁ͖͗ॽ͖Ηͱ͏Ζɽ
25[ࢨࣖ‫ޢ‬ൊਰ] ʰԾત෨ ᶅ͹େ໌ࢼͺՁΝࢨ͢ͱ͏Ζ͖ɽಋஊཚ͖Δ࠹΍న઀͵‫ޢ‬Ν‫ͯ͜ݡ‬ɾͨ͹‫ޢ‬Νࣙ෾͹մ౶༽ࢶͶ‫ͦى‬ʱ౶͓ͺ “strengths”ɽ “Your strengths include those of your neighborhood and community.” ʰਕ͹‫͠ک‬ͺྣਕΏαϝϣωτΡ͹ͨΗΔΝ‫؜‬ΞͲ͏ΖʱͶ͕͜Ζ those ͺɾ‫܃‬Εศ͢Νඈ͜Ζ that ͹༽๑Ͳ͍Ζɽҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ26[ࢨࣖ‫ޢ‬ൊਰ] ʰԾત෨ ᶆ͹େ໌ࢼͺՁΝࢨ͢ͱ͏Ζ͖ɽಋஊཚ͖Δ࠹΍న઀͵‫ۡޢ‬Ν‫ͯ͜ݡ‬ɾͨ͹‫ۡޢ‬Νࣙ෾͹մ౶༽ࢶͶ‫ͦى‬ʱ౶͓ͺ “to do something that they enjoy every single day” ɽ௜઴͹ชͶ “I encourage people to do somethingthat they enjoy every single day.” ʰࢴͺਕʓͶֺ͢͏͞ͳΝຘೖͤΖΓ͑Ͷ‫ש‬Όͱ͏Ζʱͳ͍Ζ͗ɾ௜‫ޛ‬Ͷ “Many people feel guilty about that.” ʰଡ͚͹ਕͺͨ͹͞ͳͶࡓѳ‫״‬Ν์͏ͱ͏Ζʱͳକ͚ɽ͞͹್ช
͖Δɾජं͹қ‫ͳݡ‬ଡ͚͹ਕ͹‫ͣ״‬๏͹ଲർͶ‫ͳ͚෉ـ‬Γ͏ɽ
27[‫ۡޢ‬஖‫ ]׷‬ʰԾત෨ ᶇͶ஖͘‫͓׷‬ΔΗΖ࠹΍నͪ͢ 2 ୱ‫ޢ‬͹‫ۡޢ‬ΝɾͨΗକ͚ஊཚ͖Δ‫ͯ͜ݡ‬ɾࣙ෾͹մ౶༽ࢶͶͨ͹‫ۡޢ‬Ν‫ͦى‬ʱմ౶ͺ “supportive adults” ɽ“A child can be resilient because they have these resilience-promoting people aroundthem” ʰࢢ‫ڛ‬ͺ͞͹Γ͑͵յ෰Νଇͤਕʓ͗बΕͶ͏Ζ͞ͳͲɾཱིͬ௜Ε͗૥͚͵Ζʱͳ͍Ζ͗ɾͨ͹઴ชͶͺ “when adults in the community work together to support and monitor neighborhood children, ~” ʰαϝϣωτΡ಼͹୉ਕ͗ҲॻͶ͵ͮͱ͚ۛ͹ࢢ‫ڛ‬Νγϛʖφ͢‫ـ‬Ͷ͖͜ͱ͏Ηͻɾʛʱͳ͍ΖͪΌɾ “theseresilience-promoting people” ͺʰࢢ‫ڛ‬Νγϛʖφ͢‫ـ‬Ͷ͖͜ͱ͏Ζ୉ਕʱͲ͍Ζͳ෾͖Ζɽͨ͹͞ͳΝಁΉ͓ͱɾͨΗͶକ͚ஊཚ͖Δ୵ͦͻΓ͏ɽ࣏ஊཚ๱ಆͶ͍Εɾͤ͛Ͷ‫ͯ͜ݡ‬ΔΗΖɽ
28[‫ ]ैึॶۯ‬ʰಋͣӵୱ‫ޢ‬Ν༽͏ͱ‫ॶۯ‬ʴ X ʵɾʴ Y ʵɾʴ Z ʵΝດΌɾͨ͹ୱ‫ޢ‬Νࣙ෾͹մ౶༽ࢶͶ‫ى‬ͦʱ౶͓ͺ “from” ɽʴ X ʵͺ <protect A from B> ʰA Ν B ͖ΔगΖʱɾʴ Y ʵͺ <come from ~> ʰʛ͖Δਫ਼ͣΖʱɾʴ Z ʵͺ <differ from ~> ʰʛͳҡ͵Ζʱɽ29[ช஦‫ۡޢ‬੖঄] ʰʦ˔ʧ಼͹‫ޢ‬Νన઀͵ॳͶด;଺͓ͱɾࣙ෾͹մ౶༽ࢶͶਜ਼͢͏ॳͲͨ͹ 10 ‫ޢ‬Ν‫ى‬ͦʱ[˔]ʁ “(That can) prepare you for the next experience that may be more (difficult),”<prepare A for B> ʰA Ͷ B ΃͹ְ‫ޝ‬Νͦ͠Ζʱͳ͏͑ϓϪʖθΝқࣟͤΖɽΉͪΩρα֐͹ “difficult”ΝߡྂͤΗͻ “more” ͹Ғ஖Ν݀ఈͲ͘Ζɽ࣏Ͷɾ઴ஊཚ͹ʰηφϪηΝ‫࣎ͪͣ״‬ͶༀͶཱིͮͪͳ‫ͣ״‬ͪ΍͹Ͷ஭қΝ෹͏͵͠͏ʱͳ͏಼͑༲͖ΔɾͨΗͺ “the next experience that may be more difficult” ʰ΍ͮͳࠖೋͶ͵Ε͑Ζ࣏͹ର‫ݩ‬ʱ͹ͪΌͳߡ͓ΗͻΓ͏ɽᶛ30[ࣙ༟ӵࡠช] ʰҫࢥ͹ਫ਼‫׈‬Ͷ͕͜Ζյ෰ྙ͹॑གྷ੓ʱʰ୉໲ᶚ͹ชহΝಣΞͲɼࣙ෾͹մ౶༽ࢶͶ 100 ‫ޢ‬ఖౕ͹ӵ‫ͪ͵͍Ͳޢ‬͹қ‫ݡ‬Νන‫ͦݳ‬Γʱ࠙ゎ⟅౛ 1ࠚ
According to the author, “resilience is a process in which many factors—including family, community and culturalpractices—interact”. These factors will undoubtedly have a major impact on the medical profession, so I will look at theimportance of resilience in the lives of doctors in terms of community.
I have an uncle who is the only doctor in his town. Occasionally, I hear, he faces difficulties in the face of inadequate
resources. However, he has never given up his practice because he is aware of his responsibility for the health of thecommunity and the community is aware of his efforts. I think their mutual trust must give him resilience. (112 words)ҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ࠙ゎ⟅౛ 2ࠚ
Doctors need to develop resilience because they are likely to face stressful situations. They are often so busy taking
care of their patients that they can become overworked and burnt out, because such stressful situations can’t be easilychanged by one person. To prevent this, they should develop a collaborative relationship with the human resources aroundthem, such as fellow doctors, nurses and carers, and always try to communicate with them. This will enable them to work
as a team rather than alone, which, in turn, will make them more resilient. (91 words)࠙ゎ⟅౛ 3ࠚ
As the author of this passage says, people go through hard times in life. Doctors in particular sometimes have manymore. Being a doctor means that they have to make a difference to the lives of their patients, and there is a lot of stressinvolved. Sometimes they can start from the bottom, under enormous pressure. That's why resilience is important: it canprotect them from burnout, even under adverse conditions. It increases their well-being and allows them to achieve theirgoals without losing sight of the original vision they had when they became doctors. (95 words)

ㅮホᶙʨௗชʩʤඬ६ʥʰ֐ࠅ‫ޢ‬ᨇΕ͗΍ͪΔͤӪ‫ڻ‬ʱͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζӵชɽชহ಼༲ɼ֦અ໲ͳ΍ඬ६దͫ͗ɼઅ໲͹Ҳ෨Ͷͺ৽॑Ͷ಼༲Ν֮೟ͤ΄͘΍͹΍‫؜‬ΉΗΖɽᶚʨௗชʩʤඬ६ʥʰյ෰ྙ͹॑གྷ੓ʱͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζӵชɽ‫ى‬फ़໲ୌ΍‫؜‬ΉΗΖ͗ɼຌช͹න‫ݳ‬Ν΍ͳͶմ౶ͤΖ΍͹Ͳ͍Εɼ͠Άʹ‫ۦ‬࿓͢͵͏ɽᶛʨࣙ༟ӵࡠชʩ ʤΏΏೋʥ୉໲ᶚ͹ௗชΝ΍ͳͶɼʰҫࢥͶͳͮͱ͹յ෰ྙ͹॑གྷ੓ʱͶͯ͏ͱ 100 ࣊ఖౕͲ࿨ͣΖ໲ୌɽࣙ෾͵Ε͹ߡ͓Νਜ਼֮͵ӵ‫Ͳޢ‬ΉͳΌΔΗΖ͖͗໲ΚΗͱ͏Ζɽմ౶༽ࢶͶϜʖέεʖφ͗಍೘͠Ηͪ͞ͳͲɼ୉෱Ͷ୉໲ߑ੔͗รΚͮͪɽ2 ୌ͹ௗชͺ͏ͥΗ΍खΕૌΊΏͤ͏͗ɼ‫ࣞܙ‬͹รߍͶ‫ރ‬࿯ͮͪण‫ݩ‬ਫ਼΍ଡ͏ͫΘ͑ɽ໪ඬͺ 65%

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