医 学 部 専 門 予 備 校メビオ
医学部専門予備校英進館

解答速報

福岡校

㸱㸲㸳

医学部進学予備校メビオ

東海大学医学部

英語

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医学部専門予備校 YMS

2021年 2月2日実施

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㸴(1) ࡑࡢ௜㏆࡟Ꮡᅾࡍࡿࡢࡀ㸪ࡑࡢᚋᩘୡ⣖㛫ேࡀఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡓ࡜᥎ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㎰⪔ᮧⴠࡢ㑇㊧࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡇࡢࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ⪃ྂᏛ⪅ࡓࡕࡣᩥ᫂࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶᮏⓗᏛㄝࢆ෌᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

㸵(2) ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣ㸪ᩥ᫂࡟㛵ࡍࡿྂࡃ࠿ࡽࡢㅖᏛㄝ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾ㸪ᑎ㝔ࡢᘓタ࡟ᦠࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡓປാ⪅ࡓࡕࡀ㸪ᘓタ⌧ሙ࡟㏻࠸ࡸࡍ࠸ࡼ࠺࡟⮬ศࡓࡕࡢఫᒃࢆᵓ࠼࡚࠸ࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
(1) He holds the records of both the oldest Olympic competitor and the oldest goldmedalist, but even he cannot claim to be the oldest Olympic medal winner.

㸶 (2) Only fifty years later, however, did one historian notice that the scores had been
falsely calculated and that this American competitor was entitled to the bronze
medal.

ҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ㸯
ၥ1ࠕ➨ 1 ẁⴠ࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪ࠗࢺࣛࣇ࢕ࢵࢡࣇ࣮ࣟ࠘ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ    ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠖṇゎࡣ㸪࢚ࠕ஺㏻ࡢὶࢀࢆࡼࡃࡍࡿࠖࠋ➨ 1 ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥ࡟ࠕࡑࡢ┠ⓗࡢ୍ࡘࡣ㸪஺㏻ࡢືࡁࢆຠ⋡ⓗ࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࠋၥ2

ࠕ➨ 1 ẁⴠ࠿ࡽ㸪஺㏻ಙྕᶵࡣ    ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ᥎࡛ࡁࡿࠋࠖ

ṇゎࡣ㸪࢔ࠕᑗ᮶ࡍ࡭࡚࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠖ
ࠋ➨ 1 ẁⴠ᭱⤊ᩥ࡟ࠕࡑࢀࡽࡣ㸪ࡺࡃࡺࡃࡣ㐣ཤࡢࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࠋ
ၥ3ࠕ➨ 2 ẁⴠ࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪᭱ึࡢ஺㏻ಙྕᶵ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚࡝ࡢゝ᫂ࡀṇࡋࡃ࡞࠸࠿ࠋࠖṇゎࡣ㸪࢘ࠕࡑࢀࡣ࢚ࣥࢪࣥࡢ௜࠸ࡓ஌ࡾ≀ࡢືࡁࢆつไࡍࡿࠋࠖࠋ➨ 2 ẁⴠ➨ 1 ᩥ࡟ࠕ1868 ᖺ 12
᭶ 10 ᪥㸪㤿㌴ࡢ ᮶ࢆ⟶ไࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟᭱ึࡢ஺㏻ಙྕᶵࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࡀ㸪➨ 2 ẁⴠ୰࡟ࡣ࢚ࣥࢪࣥࡢ௜࠸ࡓ஌ࡾ≀࡬ࡢゝཬࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ

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ࠕ➨ 2 ẁⴠ࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪ࢪ࣭ࣙࣥࣆ࣮ࢡ࣭ࢼ࢖ࢺࡣ    ࡔࡗࡓࠋࠖ
ṇゎࡣ㸪࢚ࠕ㕲㐨఍♫ࡢ㔜ᙺࠖࠋ➨ 2 ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥ࡟ࠕࡑࡢ⪃᱌⪅࡛࠶ࡾ㸪࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢ㕲㐨఍♫ࢆ⤒Ⴀࡍࡿࢪ࣭ࣙࣥࣆ࣮ࢡ࣭ࢼ࢖ࢺࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࠋ

ၥ5ࠕ➨ 3 ẁⴠ࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪᭱ึࡢ㟁Ẽᘧ஺㏻ಙྕᶵࡢⓎ᫂ࡣ㸪    ࡬ࡢᑐᛂࡢ୍⎔ࡔࡗࡓࠋࠖṇゎࡣ㸪࢔ࠕ᪤Ꮡࡢ஺㏻⟶ไᢏ⾡࡛ࡣḟ➨࡟୙༑ศ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࠖ
ࠋ➨ 3 ẁⴠ➨ 3 ᩥ࡟ࠕ20 ୡ⣖ࡢ᭱ึࡢ 10 ᖺ࡟㐍ࢇࡔᕤᴗ໬࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢ㊰ୖ஺㏻㔞ࡣቑຍࡋ㸪ࡑࢀࢆつไࡍࡿࡶࡗ
࡜ຠ⋡ⓗ࡞᪉ἲࢆᚲせ࡜ࡋࡓࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࠋ

ၥ6

ࠕ➨ 3 ẁⴠࡢ୺᪨ࡣ    ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠖṇゎࡣ㸪࢖ࠕ᭱ึࡢ㟁Ẽᘧ஺㏻ಙྕᶵࡢ⪃᱌࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࠶ࡽࡲࡋࢆ㏙࡭ࡿࠖࠋ➨ 3 ẁⴠ➨㸯࠿ࡽ 3 ᩥ࡛ࡣ㟁Ẽᘧ஺㏻ಙྕᶵࡀ⪃᱌ࡉࢀࡓ⫼ᬒࡀㄝ᫂ࡉࢀ㸪➨ 4 ᩥ࡛ࡣ⪃᱌ࡉࢀࡓ᫬ᮇ࡜⪃᱌⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪➨ 5 ࠿ࡽ 6 ᩥ࡛ࡣࡑࡢ௙⤌ࡳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࡑࡋ࡚᭱⤊ᩥ࡛ࡣࡑࡢᚋࡢ㢭ᮎࡀㄝ᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ၥ 7 ࠕ➨ 4 ẁⴠ࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪ࢪ࢙࢖࣒ࢬ࣭࣍ࢵࢪࡢタィ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ࠗṆࡲࢀ࠘࡜ࠗືࡅ࠘ࡢᩥᏐࡀ    ࠋࠖṇゎࡣ㸪࢖ࠕ஺ᕪⅬࡢ⬥࡟❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᰕ࡟ྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡽࢀࡓࠖ
ࠋ➨ 4 ẁⴠ➨ 3 ᩥ࡟ࠕࡑࡢᩥᏐࡣ㸪஺ᕪⅬࡢᅄゅ࡟࠶ࡿᰕ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࠋ
ၥ8ࠕ➨ 4 ẁⴠ୰ࡢࠗ୕Ⰽ᪉ᘧ࠘ࡣලయⓗ࡟ࡣ    ࢆᣦࡍࠋࠖṇゎࡣ㸪࢚ࠕ୕Ⰽࡢ஺㏻ಙྕࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠖࠋ➨ 4 ẁⴠ➨ 4 ᩥ࡟ࠕ1920 ᖺ࡟㸪ࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ஺㏻㔞ࡀቑຍࡋࡓࡢ࡛㸪࢘࢕ࣜ࢔࣒࣭࣏ࢵࢶ࡜࠸࠺ࢹࢺࣟ࢖ࢺࡢ㆙ᐹᐁࡀ㸪ࢫࣆ࣮ࢻࢆⴠ࡜ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟㯤Ⰽࢆ௜ࡅຍ࠼ࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪஺ᕪⅬ࡛ࡢ஦ᨾ௳ᩘࡣῶᑡࡋࡓࠖ࡜࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀࢆཷࡅ࡚➨ 5 ᩥ࡛ࠕࡇࡢ୕Ⰽ᪉ᘧࡣ
ࡸࡀ࡚ 20 ୡ⣖ࡢ࠺ࡕ࡟ከࡃࡢᅜ࡛ᶆ‽ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠖ࡜㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ၥ9ࠕ➨ 5 ẁⴠࡢෆᐜࢆ᭱ࡶࡼࡃせ⣙ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿゝ᫂ࡣ࡝ࢀ࠿ࠋࠖṇゎࡣ㸪࢖ࠕ஺㏻ಙྕࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣ᪂ࡋ࠸ᢏ⾡ࢆྲྀࡾධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࠋ➨ 5 ẁⴠ➨ 1 ᩥ࡟ࠕ࣏ࢵࢶࡢタィࡋࡓ୕Ⰽ᪉ᘧ௨᮶㸪஺㏻ಙྕᶵࡣᗄᗘ࠿ࡢᢏ⾡Ⓨᒎࢆ⤒࡚ࡁࡓࠖ࡜࠶ࡾ㸪➨ 2 ᩥ௨㝆࡛ 1950 ᖺ௦㸪1990 ᖺ௦㸪ࡑࡋ࡚ 2017 ᖺ࡟⮳ࡿࡲ࡛ࡢⓎᒎࡀᴫ␎ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ၥ 10 ࠕᮏᩥ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜㸪஺㏻ಙྕᶵࡢᢏ⾡ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㡰ᗎ࡛᭱ึ࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡓࠋ    ࢆకࡗࡓಙྕࠖṇゎࡣ㸪࢘ࠕ࢞ࢫⅉ㸪㯤ಙྕ㸪ᅽຊᯈ㸪ࡑࡋ࡚᭱⤊ⓗ࡟⛊ㄞࡳࢱ࢖࣐࣮ࠖ
ࠋಙྕᶵࡢṔྐࡀゎㄝࡉࢀࡿࡢࡣ㸪➨ 2 ẁⴠ௨㝆ࠋ➨ 2 ẁⴠ➨ 4 ᩥ࡟࢞ࢫⅉࡢグ㏙ࡀฟ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡇࢀࡀ᭱ึ࡟ࡃࡿ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚㸪➨ 4 ẁⴠ➨㸲ᩥ࡛஺㏻㔞ࡢቑຍ࡟క࠸㸪㯤Ⰽಙྕࡢᑟධࡀࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡀㄝ᫂ࡉࢀࡿࠋ➨ 5ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥ࡛ 1950 ᖺ௦࡟࢔ࢫࣇ࢓ࣝࢺ࡟ᅽຊᯈࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚ᑟධࡉࢀࡓᶆ㆑ࡀ㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᭱ᚋ

ҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ࡟ྠẁⴠ➨ 3 ᩥ࡛㸪1990 ᖺ௦௨㝆࡟⛊ㄞࡳࡢࢱ࢖࣐࣮ࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ၥ 11 ࠕᮏᩥࡢࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚᭱ࡶ㐺ษ࡞ࡶࡢࡣ࡝ࢀ࠿ࠖ
ṇゎࡣ㸪࢖ࠕṆࡲࢀ࡜㐍ࡵ㸸஺㏻ಙྕࡢⓎᒎࠖࠋ඲య࡜ࡋ࡚㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠕ஺㏻ಙྕᶵࡢṔྐࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡛࠶ࡿࠋ➨ 1 ẁⴠ࡛ࠕ஺㏻ಙྕᶵࡢṔྐࡀ 150 ᖺ࡟ࢃࡓࡿࡇ࡜ࠖ
㸪➨ 2 ẁⴠ࠿ࡽ᭱⤊ẁⴠࡲ࡛ࠕ஺㏻ಙྕᶵࡢᢏ⾡ࡀ᫬௦࡜࡜ࡶ࡟Ⓨ㐩ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࠖࡀ᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ၥ 12 ࠕᮏᩥ࡟ᚑࡗ࡚㸪㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢᩥࡀṇࡋࡅࢀࡤ “T” ࢆ㸪ㄗࡾ࡞ࡽࡤ “F” ࢆ࣐࣮ࢡࡋ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠖ
1. ࠕ஺㏻ಙྕᶵࡢᢏ⾡ࡣ 1 ୡ⣖௨ୖ๓࡟ࡉ࠿ࡢࡰࡿࠖ
ṇゎࡣ Tࠋ➨ 1 ẁⴠ➨ 3 ᩥ࡟ࠕ⯆࿡῝࠸ࡇ࡜࡟㸪஺㏻ಙྕᶵ࡟ࡣ 150 ᖺࡢṔྐࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡣ௒࡛ࡣ࡝ࡇ࡟࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿ⏕άࡢ୍㒊࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ࡇࢀࡣṇࡋ࠸ࠋ
2. ࠕ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ྜ⾗ᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭱ึࡢ㟁Ẽᘧ஺㏻ಙྕᶵࡣ㸪ᡭື࡛ື࠿ࡍேࢆᚲせ࡜ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ
ṇゎࡣ Fࠋ➨ 3 ẁⴠ➨ 6 ᩥ࡟ࠕࡑࢀࡽࡣ㢌ୖ࡟࠶ࡿ㟁⥺࠿ࡽ㟁ຊࡀ౪⤥ࡉࢀ㸪㐨㊰ࡢ➃࡟࠸ࡿ㆙ᐹᐁࡀࡑࢀࡽࢆᡭ࡛ື࠿ࡍࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ࡇࢀࡣㄗࡾࠋ
3. ࠕ࢘࢕ࣜ࢔࣒࣭࣏ࢵࢶࡣ 4 ࡘࡢ㉥࠸ࣛࣥࣉ࡜ 4 ࡘࡢ㟷࠸ࣛࣥࣉࢆᣢࡘಙྕᶵࢆタィࡍࡿࡢ࡟ຓࡅ
࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠖṇゎࡣ Fࠋ➨ 4 ẁⴠ➨ 4 ᩥ࡟ࠕ1920 ᖺ࡟㸪ࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ஺㏻㔞ࡢቑຍ࡟ᛂ࠼࡚㸪࢘࢕ࣜ࢔࣒࣭࣏ࢵࢶ
࡜࠸࠺ྡࡢࢹࢺࣟ࢖ࢺࡢ㆙ᐁࡀ஺㏻ࡢὶࢀࢆ㐜ࡃࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㉥࡜㟷ࡢࣛࣥࣉ࡟㯤Ⰽࡢࣛࣥࣉࢆ
ຍ࠼ࡓࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ࡇࢀࡣㄗࡾࠋ
4. ࠕ1950 ᖺࡢ⤊ࢃࡾࡲ࡛࡟㸪⮬ື໬ࡉࢀࡓ஺㏻ಙྕᶵࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠖ
ṇゎࡣ Tࠋ➨ 5 ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥ࡟ࠕ1950 ᖺ࡟㸪࢔ࢫࣇ࢓ࣝࢺࡢୗ࡟ᩜࡃᅽຊᯈࢆ⏝࠸࡚㸪஺ᕪⅬ࡛ᚅᶵࡍࡿ⮬ື㌴ࢆឤ▱ࡋ࡚㸪ࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ⮬ືⓗ࡟ኚ໬ࡍࡿಙྕᶵࡀᑟධࡉࢀࡓࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿
ࡽ㸪ࡇࢀࡣṇࡋ࠸ࠋ㸰
1.

࢘chosenif ⠇ࡢ୺ㄒ࡜ be ືモࡀ┬␎ࡉࢀࡓᙧࠋ “if (they are) chosen carefully” ࠕࡶࡋៅ㔜࡟㑅ࡤࢀࢀ
ࡤࠖ

2.

࢚

be known
let ࡣ┠ⓗㄒࡢ┤ᚋ࡟ࠕཎᙧືモࠖࢆ⿵ㄒ࡟࡜ࡿࠋit ࡣᚋࢁࡢ that ⠇ࢆᣦࡍᙧᘧ┠ⓗㄒࠋ “Let it
be known to all employees that ~” ࠕ඲ᚑᴗဨ࡟㹼࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࠖ3.

࢖

so far as“go so far as to do ~” ࠕ㹼ࡲ࡛ࡶࡍࡿࠖ

4.

࢘

enthusiasm✵ᡤ࡟ࡣ commitment ࡜୪ิࡉࢀࡿྡモࡀධࡿࠋ “Nothing admirable can be achieved without
enthusiasm and commitment” ࠕ⇕ព࡜⊩㌟ࡉࡀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ❧ὴ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣఱ୍ࡘᡂࡋ㐙ࡆࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠖ

5.

࢚ Withࠕ᮲௳ࠖࢆ⾲ࡍ withࠋ “With just a few more votes, my mother would ~” ࠕ࠶࡜࡯ࢇࡢᑡࡋࡢ⚊ᩘࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ㸪ẕࡣ㹼ࡔࢁ࠺ࠖ6.

࢖where┤ᚋ࡟᏶඲ᩥࡀ⥆ࡃࡓࡵ㸪✵ᡤ࡟ࡣ cases ࢆඛ⾜モ࡜ࡍࡿ㛵ಀ๪モࡀධࡿࠋ “~ cases where thisrule does not apply” ࠕࡇࡢཎ๎ࡀᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡽ࡞࠸ሙྜࠖ

7.

࢔

believed㐣ཤศモࡢศモᵓᩥࠋ “The pig, believed by many to be ~, is ~” ࠕ㇜ࡣከࡃࡢே࡟㹼࡜ᛮࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪㹼࡛࠶ࡿࠖ8.

࢘having been engaged
deny ࡣືྡモࢆ┠ⓗㄒ࡟࡜ࡿࠋ “denied having been engaged in ~” ࠕ㹼࡟㛵୚ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆྰᐃࡋࡓࠖҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ

9.

࢔

have visited㐣ཤࢆ⾲ࡍ๪モ “last summer” ࡟ὀ┠ࡍࡿࠋ “would like to have done ~” ࠕ㹼ࢆࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠿ࡗ
ࡓࠖ10. ࢚to leave“as if to do ~” ࠕࡲࡿ࡛㹼ࡍࡿ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠖ

㸱
1.

࢔

bribe the police

ࠕ㆙ᐹ࡟㈥㈣ࢆΏࡍࠖ= influence the police with money2.

࢖

endorseࠕ㹼ࢆ᫝ㄆࡍࡿ㸪ᨭᣢࡍࡿࠖ㸻 support3.

࢚

get way withࠕ㸦ࡼࡃ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜㸧ࡢ⨩ࡸᢈุࢆཷࡅࡎ࡟ࡍࡴࠖ= escaping criticism for4.

࢚anguishࠕⱞ③㸪ⱞᝎࠖ㸻 distress5.

࢔adamantࠕ᩿ᅛ࡜ࡋࡓ㸪Ỵࡋ࡚ㆡࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ㸻 unyielding

6.

࢖pesteredࠕ㹼ࢆᝎࡲࡏࡿࠖ㸻 bothered7.

࢔elephant in the roomࠕ࠶࠼࡚㆟ㄽࢆ㑊ࡅࡿ࡭ࡁࢱࣈ࣮㸪࠶࠼࡚ゐࢀ࡞࠸ၥ㢟ࠖ= thing that nobody mentioned8.

࢘nauseousࠕྤࡁẼࢆദࡍࠖ㸻 sick to her stomach

9.

࢖obliqueࠕ㐲ᅇࡋࡢ㸪࠶࠸ࡲ࠸࡞ࠖ= indirect10.

࢘

add insult to injury

ࠕ㏣࠸ᡴࡕࢆ࠿ࡅࡿ㸦ࡼ࠺࡟㸧ࠖ㸻 make things worse㸲
1.

࢖ ࠕᑐヰ࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪࣮ࣘࢥࡢࢫࣆ࣮ࢳࡢ୺せ࡞ㄽⅬࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗࠸ࡢࡣḟࡢ࠺ࡕ࡝ࢀ࠿ࠖ
3 ࡘ┠ࡢ Mr. Williams ࡢⓎゝ➨ 2 ᩥ࡟ “Your topic was the advantages of studying English abroad.”࡜࠶ࡿࠋ2.

࢔ ࠕᑐヰ࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪ࢣࣥࡀ➨ 1 ఩ࢆ⋓ᚓࡋࡓ⌮⏤ࡢ୍ࡘࡣ㹝㹝㹝㹝ࡔࠖ
6 ࡘ┠ࡢ Mr. Williams ࡢⓎゝ➨ 4 ᩥ࡟ “Ken provided examples from several studies to support hismessage, which contributed significantly to him getting first place.” ࡜࠶ࡿࠋ3.

࢘ࠕᑐヰ࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪࣮ࣘࢥࡀᙼዪࡢᣦᑟᩍဨ࡜఍࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡢࡣḟࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ࡝ࡢ᫬㝈࠿ࠖ
7 ࡘ┠ࡢ Yuko ࡢⓎゝ➨ 2, 3 ᩥࢆཧ↷ࠋYuko ࡀ✵ࡁࢥ࣐ࡢᮌ᭙᪥࡛ࡣ 1 㝈┠࠿ࡽ 3 㝈┠࡟ࡣᣦᑟᩍဨࡀㅮ⩏ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡜㸪Yuko ࡣ᭶᭙᪥࡜ⅆ᭙᪥࡜㔠᭙᪥ࡢ 1 㝈┠࠿ࡽ 4 㝈┠ࡲ࡛඲࡚ᤵᴗ࡛ᇙࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡜㸪Ỉ᭙᪥࡜㐌ᮎ࡟࢔ࣝࣂ࢖ࢺ࡟ධࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡜㸪ᣦᑟᩍဨ࡜⦎⩦ࡀฟ᮶ࡿࡢࡀ୍㝈ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࡇ࡜㸪௨ୖࡼࡾᣦᑟᩍဨ࡜఍࠼ࡿ᪥᫬ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ4.

࢖ࠕᑐヰ࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪࢘࢕ࣜ࢔࣒ࢬẶࡀ࣮ࣘࢥࡢᨵၿࡍ࡭ࡁⅬ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ࡝ࡢⅬ࠿ࠖ
5 ࡘ┠ࡢ Mr. Williams ࡢⓎゝ➨ 3 ᩥ࡟ “These may seem like minor points, but you didn’t have as
much eye contact with the audience as you could have, and you needed work on your gestures.” ࡜࠶ࡿࠋ5.

࢔ࠕ࢟ࣕࣟࣝࡀ “highway robbery” ࡜ゝ࠺ሙྜ㸪ᜍࡽࡃᙼዪࡣ㹝㹝㹝㹝ࢆពᅗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ
2 ࡘ┠ࡢ Carol ࡢⓎゝ➨ 4 ᩥ࡟ “But $6 for a small coffee?” ࡜࠶ࡿࠋ highway robbery ࡜ࡣࠕἲእ࡞㔠㢠㸪ࡰࡗࡓࡃࡾࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛࠶ࡾ㸪Carol ࡀࢥ࣮ࣄ࣮ࡢ್ẁ࡟ᛣࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ

6.

࢚7.

࢚ࠕ࢟ࣕࣟࣝ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ṇࡋ࠸ࡢࡣḟࡢ࠺ࡕ࡝ࢀ࠿ࠖ
5 ࡘ┠ࡢ Carol ࡢⓎゝ➨ 5 ᩥ࡟ “These days, I’ve got a company car, ~. ”࡜࠶ࡿࠋࠕᑐヰ࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪᫖᪥㹝㹝㹝㹝ࠖ
7 ࡘ┠ࡢ Carol ࡢⓎゝ➨ 6 ᩥ࡟ “In the lobby, I bumped into an old client, so we went out for a quicklunch ~.” ࡜࠶ࡿࠋ8.

࢘ࠕᑐヰ࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪㹝㹝㹝㹝ࠖ
3 ࡘ┠ࡢ Carol ࡢⓎゝ࡟ “So, Dominick Barnes in the flesh, huh? I’ve read all his books. So excited tosee him speak! Have you read much of his work on emotional priming? It’s brilliant.” ࡜࠶ࡿࠋҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ㸳
ၥ 1 ࢖ ࢥࣥࣃࢫࡢసࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠋ㔪࡟☢Ẽࢆ୚࠼ࡓᚋ㸪ࢥࣝࢡࡢୖ࡟⨨ࡁ㸪ࡑࡢᚋỈ㠃࡟ᾋ࠿࡭ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᡭ㡰ࠋ “Rub the needle ~ to magnetize it” Ѝ “Place the magnetized needle” Ѝ “Allowed to float~, the needle ~” ࡼࡾ㸪3 Ѝ 4 Ѝ 1 Ѝ 2 ࡀṇゎࠋၥ 2 ࢔ “The Little Prince” ࡜࠸࠺≀ㄒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠋ3 ࡢ “one of the most popular books of all time” ࠕࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡛᭱ࡶᬑཬࡋࡓᮏࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ୍ࡘࠖ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿලయⓗෆᐜࡀ㸪 In fact, ~ ࡼࡾጞࡲࡿ 2 ࡟グ㏙ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ 4 ࡟“only the Bible has surpassed this number” ࠕ⪷᭩ࡔࡅࡀࡇࡢᩘࢆ㉸࠼ࡿࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࠋ this number ࡣ 2 ࡢ “about 300 languages” ࠕ⣙ 300 ࡢゝㄒࠖ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚㸪1 Ѝ3 Ѝ 2 Ѝ 4 ࡀṇゎࠋ
ၥ 3 ࢘ “The ancient Toltecs” ࠕྂ௦ࢺࣝࢸࢵࢡ᪘ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠋ2 ࠾ࡼࡧ 4 ࡢ They ࡣ࡜ࡶ࡟ the Toltecs
ࢆᣦࡍࡀ㸪4 ࡟ also ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ࢺࣝࢸࢵࢡ᪘࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ 2 Ѝ 4 ࡢ㡰࡟ᑐẚⓗ
࡟㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ1 ࡢࢺࣝࢸࢵࢡ᪘ࡢ⾶ஸ(ࢺࣝࢸ࢝ᖇᅜࡢ⁛ஸ)࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㏙ࡣ㸪᭱ᚋ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ(1 ࢆ⪃៖࡟ධࢀ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶ㸪2 Ѝ 4 ࡜⥆ࡃ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡣ࢘ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࠋ) ࡼࡗ࡚㸪3 Ѝ 2 Ѝ 4 Ѝ1 ࡀṇゎࠋ
ၥ 4 ࢔ 43,000 ᖺ๓ࡢ⇃ࡢ㊊ࡢ㦵࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠋ 3 ࡢ “The bone” ࡣ㸪1 ࡢ “a 43,000-year-old bone from theleg of a bear” ࢆᣦࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀ࡟㛤ࡅࡽࢀࡓ✰ࡣ “resembling the finger holes of a flute” ࠕࣇ࣮ࣝࢺࡢᣦ✰࡟ఝ࡚࠸ࡓࠖࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟㸪௨๓ࡣ “man-made musical instrument” ࠕேᕤࡢᴦჾࠖ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ࡑࡢᚋ“another animal had made” ࠕ௚ࡢື≀ࡀసࡗࡓࠖ✰ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ

♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡼࡗ࡚㸪1 Ѝ 3 Ѝ 2 Ѝ 4 ࡀṇゎࠋ㸴(1) ࢔✵ᡤ(1)ࢆྵࡴ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣ㸪ࠕࠗ࡜࡚ࡶ‶㊊࡛࠶ࡿ࠘ࡲࡓࡣࠗ‶㊊࡛࠶ࡿ࠘࡜ࡋࡓ㢳ᐈࡢ๭ྜࡣ᭱ึࡢㄪᰝ࠿ࡽ஧ᅇ┠ࡢㄪᰝ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ྜィ㹼ࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺቑຍࡋࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࢢࣛࣇ࠿ࡽ
“Very satisfied” ࡜ “Satisfied” ࡣྜࢃࡏ࡚ 38%࠿ࡽ 49%࡟ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡾ㸪 “11” ࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿࠋ(2) ࢘✵ᡤ(2)ࢆྵࡴ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣ㸪ࠕࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ಟ⧋ᚋ࡟ㄪᰝࡉࢀࡓࠗ୙‶࡛࠶ࡿ࠘࡜ࠗ࡜࡚ࡶ୙‶࡛࠶ࡿ࠘࡜࠸࠺㢳ᐈࡢ஧ࡘྜࢃࡏࡓྜィࡣࡍ࡭࡚ࡢㄪᰝᅇ⟅⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕ࡛㹼࡜࡞ࡗࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࢢࣛࣇ࠿ࡽ㸪ಟ⧋ᚋࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡢ “Dissatisfied” ࡲࡓࡣ “Very dissatisfied” ࡢᅇ⟅ࡣྜィ࡛
49%࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡾ㸪ṇゎࡣ “one-half” ࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿࠋ(3) ࢘✵ᡤ(3)ࢆྵࡴ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣ㸪ࠕ୙‶ࡢ⌮⏤࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡣ㸪㹼ᐈࡣ㒊ᒇ඲యࡢࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡲࡓࡣ㒊ᒇࡢ↷᫂࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᭱ࡶ୙‶࡟ឤࡌࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ⾲࠿ࡽ
“Overall design” ࡀ 51 ே㸪 “Lighting” ࡀ 48 ே࡜ࢃ࠿ࡾ㸪୧⪅ࡢྜィࡀ 99 ே࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵ “nearly100” ࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿࠋ(4) ࢚✵ᡤ(4)ࢆྵࡴ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣ㸪ࠕ୍᪉࡛㸪᭱ࡶᩘࡢᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓⱞ᝟࡜஧␒┠࡟ᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓⱞ᝟ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ㹼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ⾲࠿ࡽ᭱ࡶᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡀ “TV”㸪஧␒┠࡟ᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡀ “Bathroom/shower” ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡾ㸪 “TV and bathroom/shower” ࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿࠋ㸵
(1)“Nearby are the remains of a farming village estimated to have been active ~” ࠕࡑࡢ㏆ࡃ࡛ࡣ㸪㎰⪔ᮧⴠࡢ㑇㊧࡟㹼ேࡀఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡓ࡜᥎ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ๪モࡢ Nearby ࡀᩥ㢌࡟᮶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾಽ⨨ࡀ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ active ࡣࡇࡢሙྜ remains ࡜ࡢᑐẚ࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
“~, which has resulted in archaeologists reconsidering the basic theory of civilization.” ࠕࡇࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪⪃ྂᏛ⪅ࡓࡕࡣᩥ᫂࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶᮏⓗᏛㄝࢆ෌᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠖ which ࡢඛ⾜モࡣ๓ࡢෆᐜࠋ result in~ ࠕ㹼ࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍࠖҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ

(2)“Yet it is now thought possible that ~” ࠕࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣ㸪㹼ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ
5 ᩥᆺ think it possible that ~ ࡢཷືែࠋᙧᘧ୺ㄒ it ࡣ that ⠇ࡢෆᐜࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
“contrary to long-held theories of civilization, laborers involved in building temples put up their own housing ~”ࠕᩥ᫂࡟㛵ࡍࡿྂࡃ࠿ࡽࡢᏛㄝ࡜␗࡞ࡾ㸪ᑎ㝔ࡢᘓタ࡟ᦠࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡓປാ⪅ࡓࡕࡀ㹼࡟⮬ศࡓࡕࡢఫ
ᒃࢆᵓ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࠖ involved in building temples ࡜࠸࠺ศモࡀྡモ⠇ෆࡢ୺ㄒ laborers ࢆಟ㣭ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
contrary to ~ ࠕ㹼࡟཯ࡋ࡚ࠖ
“~ so as to have easy access to the construction sites.” ࠕᑎ㝔ࡢᘓタ⌧ሙ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡀᐜ᫆࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺
࡟ࠖ so as ࢆకࡗࡓ┠ⓗࢆ⾲ࡍ୙ᐃモࠋ

㸶(1) ࠕ㹼ཧຍ⪅ࠖcompetitor / participant ࡞࡝ࠋ1 ⾜┠࡟࠶ࡿⱥᩥ⾲⌧࡞࡝ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋࠕ㹼ࡢグ㘓ࢆಖᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖhold the record of [in / for] ~ / be the ~ record holder ࡞࡝ࠋࠕ࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡ࣓ࢲࣝࢆᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡓ㹼⪅ࠖOlympic medal winner / Olympic medalist ࡞࡝ࠋࠕ୺ᙇࡍࡿࠖ claim / assert / insist ࡞࡝ࠋ(2) ࠕ50 ᖺᚋ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ึࡵ࡚㹼ࠖ Only fifty years later did ~ / Not until 50 years later did ~ ࡞࡝ࠋOnly, Not
until ࡜ࡶ࡟ྰᐃ⾲⌧࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ಽ⨨ࡀ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠕᚓⅬࡀ㹼ィ⟬ࡉࢀࠖ scores had been ~ calculated ṔྐᐙࡀẼ࡙࠸ࡓ࡜ࡁࡼࡾࡶ๓࡟㉳ࡇࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡞ࡢ࡛኱㐣ཤ࡛⾲⌧ࡍࡿࠋࠕ㹼ࡢᶒ฼ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠖ be entitled to ~ / be entitled to be given ~ to ࡢᚋࢁ࡟ࡣྡモࡶືモࡢཎᙧࡶ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋㅮホ㸯㹙㛗ᩥෆᐜ୍⮴㹛 㸦ᶆ‽㸧ࠕ஺㏻ಙྕࡢṔྐࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥࠋෆᐜ㸪タၥ࡜ࡶ࡟≉࡟㞴ࡋ࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜ᚓⅬࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ㸰㹙ᩥἲᅄᢥ㹛㸦ᶆ‽㸧඾ᆺⓗ࡞ฟ㢟ෆᐜ࡛㸪ࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜Ꮫ⩦ࡋ࡚࠸ࢀࡤᚓⅬࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ㸱㹙ྠ⩏⾲⌧㹛㸦ࡸࡸ㞴㸧 ࡸࡸ㧗ᗘ࡞▱㆑ࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿタၥࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ㸲㹙఍ヰ㛗ᩥ㹛㸦ᶆ‽㸧㸳㹙ᩥᩚᗎ㹛㸦ࡸࡸ᫆㸧 ᣦ♧ㄒࡸ௦ྡモࢆุ᩿ᇶ‽࡟ࡋ࡚⟅࠼ࢆฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁࡿタၥࡀከ࠸ࠋ㸴㹙ᅗ࣭ࢢࣛࣇ㹛㸦ࡸࡸ᫆㸧 ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࢆṇ☜࡟ㄞࡳྲྀࡿຊࢆヨࡍၥ㢟ࡔࡀ㸪≉࡟㞴ࡋࡉࡣ࡞㸵㹙࿴ヂ㹛㸦ᶆ‽㸧఍ヰࡢ≧ἣࢆᢕᥱࡋ࡟ࡃ࠸ࡀ㸪タၥࡢ᰿ᣐࡣぢࡘࡅࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ࠸ࠋࠕࢠࣙ࣋ࢡ࣭ࣜࢸ࣌࡜࠸࠺ྂ௦㑇㊧ࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥ୰ࡢ 2 ࠿ᡤࢆ࿴ヂࡍࡿၥ㢟ࠋᵓ㐀࡟ᚑࡗ࡚⣲┤࡟ヂࡍࡇ࡜࡛ゎ⟅ࢆ௙ୖࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ㸶㹙ⱥヂ㹛㸦ࡸࡸ㞴㸧 ࠕ᭱ᖺ㛗࣓ࢲࣝཷ㈹⪅ࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥ୰ࡢ 2 ࠿ᡤࡢ᪥ᮏㄒ㒊ศࢆⱥヂࡍࡿၥ㢟ࠋᩥ୰࡟฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿ⾲⌧ࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ⱥㄒࡽࡋ࠸⾲⌧ࢆ౑࠸ࡇ࡞ࡉ࡞࠸࡜᭩ࡁ࡟ࡃ࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ኱ၥᵓᡂ㸪ၥ㢟㔞ཬࡧ㞴᫆ᗘࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ౛ᖺ୪ࡳࠋ┠ᶆࡣ 70%

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