᪥ᮏ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗᏛ఍ㄅ   ⅏ ᐖ ᝟ ሗ   No.15-1 Jan.2017┠     ḟ ᢞ ✏㹙ㄽ ᩥ㹛
⅏ᐖ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ືࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓఫẸ㑊㞴⾜ືࡢグ㏙࡜㑊㞴ㄏᑟ᪉⟇ࡢ⪃ᐹEvacuation Guidance Scheme considering Motivation to Search Disaster Information     ················································································· ཬᕝᗣ࣭∦⏣ᩄᏕ ········ 1Ỉᐖ࣭ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࡢゝㄒᏛⓗศᯒLinguistic Analysis of Water/landslide Disaster Warnings     ········································································ ᑠ➟ཎዉಖ⨾࣭኱⸨ᘓኴ ······ 17⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࡢከゝㄒ㎡᭩ࡢసᡂCreating a multi-language dictionary of Earthquake Early Warning     ····························································································· ㉥▼୍ⱥ ······ 29⅏ᐖࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࢆ฼ά⏝ࡋࡓ⿕⅏ᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㜵⅏ᩍᮦࡢసᡂ㐣⛬࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇែศᯒ
㸫ከ㈡ᇛᕷ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏ㈨ᩱ㞟సᡂᴗົࡢཧ୚ほᐹ࡜࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗㄪᰝࢆࡶ࡜࡟㸫An Analysis on Production Process of Disaster Education Material in a Disaster Affected Area
Using Disaster Digital Archive: Participant Observation and Interview Survey on Making
Process of Supplementary Reading Material for Disaster Education in Tagajo City     ·············································································· బ⸨⩧㍜࣭௒ᮧᩥᙪ ······ 41ᖹᖖ᫬ࡢ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗࡢつᐃせᅉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
Determinants of behavioral intention of tsunami evacuation     ················· Ᏹ⏣ᕝ┿அ࣭୕⯪ᜏ⿱࣭☾ᡴ༓㞞Ꮚ࣭㯤Ḡᝋ࣭ᐃụ♸Ꮨ࣭⏣୰῟ ······ 53໬Ꮫ≀㉁⟶⌮ไᗘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㟈⅏ᑐ⟇㸦ఫẸ࡬ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪࡟╔┠ࡋ࡚㸧
Earthquake disaster measures in the chemical substance management system.
     ····························································································· ➉⏣ᐅே ······ 65⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ No.15-1 2017                                   i┠ ḟii                                ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ No.15-1 2017⅏ᐖ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ືࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓఫẸ㑊㞴⾜ືࡢグ㏙࡜㑊㞴ㄏᑟ᪉⟇ࡢ⪃ᐹཬᕝᗣ㸯࣭∦⏣ᩄᏕ㸰㸯ᮾὒ኱Ꮫ෸ᩍᤵ ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊㒔ᕷ⎔ቃࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᏛ⛉㸦ࠛ350-8585 ᇸ⋢┴ᕝ㉺ᕷ㪒஭ 2100㸧㸰⩌㤿኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᩍᤵ ⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲㝔⎔ቃ๰⏕㒊㛛㸦⩌㤿኱Ꮫᗈᇦ㤳㒔ᅪ㜵⅏◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗㸧㸦ࠛ376-8515 ⩌㤿┴᱒⏕ᕷኳ⚄⏫ 1-5-1㸧

࿴ᩥせ⣙ὠἼࡸἙᕝὥỈ࡞࡝ࠊࡑࡢⓎ⏕ࡲ࡛࡟᫬㛫ⓗ⊰ணࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ⅏ᐖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ௒ࡀ㑊㞴ࡍࡿ࡯࡝ࡢ
⅏ᐖ᫬࡞ࡢ࠿ྰ࠿ࡢุ᩿ࡀ࡛ࡁࡎࠊ᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື࡟㉮ࡿ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ㑊㞴ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ≧ែ࡟␃ࡲࡿఫẸࡣከࡃほ ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ✏ࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ఫẸࢆࡑࡢࡲࡲࠕ㑊㞴ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ≧ែ࡟࡜࡝ࡵ࡚࠾ࡃࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ㑊㞴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ≧ែ࡟ㄏᑟࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᪉⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹ᳨࣭ウࢆヨࡳࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᚑ᮶࡟ࡶྠᵝࡢၥ㢟ព㆑ࡢࡶ࡜࡛ࡢከࡃࡢ᳨ウࡸᥦゝࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ
ࠕ᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ືࡀ㑊㞴⾜ືࢆ㜼ᐖࡍࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ಶேෆࡢ㈇ࡢᚰ⌮స⏝ࡢᏑᅾࡣ୙ྍ㑊࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅ࠸ࠊࡑࢀ௨እࡢ᮲௳ࢆᩚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟୺
║ࢆ⨨ࡃࡶࡢࡀከࡃࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢᚰ⌮ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢᏑᅾࢆࠕ୙ྍ㑊ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚⪃ᐹࡢᑐ㇟࠿ࡽ㝖እࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࠸ࡲ࠸ࡕ࡝ࡑࡢࣟࢪࢵࢡࡢグ㏙ࢆヨࡳࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࡑ
ࡇ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨻ⟇ⓗ࡟᧯సྍ⬟࡞ኚᩘ࣭せᅉࢆ᥈⣴࣭ᢳฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ࠕ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚͆㑊㞴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ͇≧ែ࡟ㄏᑟࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᪉⟇ࡢ᪉ྥᛶࠖࢆぢฟࡋࡓ࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ୺ࡓࡿၥ㢟ព㆑࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࡲࡎࠊ⡆౽࡞ᩘ⌮ࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡼࡿグ㏙ࢆヨࡳࠊࡑࡢ࠺࠼࡛ࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤఫẸࡢ᝟ሗ᳨⣴ḧồࢆ༑ศ࡟‶ࡓࡍࡼ࠺࡞㑊㞴ᡤࡢᩚഛ࡞࡝ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊᚑ๓࡞ࡽࡤࠕ㑊㞴ࡋ࡞࠸ࠖ≧ែ࡟␃ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡓఫẸࡢከࡃࢆࠕ㑊㞴ࡍࡿࠖ≧ែ࡬࡜ㄏᑟ࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゝཬࡍࡿࠋ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸㑊㞴⾜ືࠊ᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ືࠊពᛮỴᐃࣔࢹࣝࠊ㑊㞴ㄏᑟ᪉⟇㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
ὠἼࡸἙᕝὥỈ࡞࡝ࠊࡑࡢⓎ⏕ࡲ࡛࡟᫬㛫ⓗ⊰ணࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ⅏ᐖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿఫẸ㑊㞴ࡀᴫࡋ࡚పㄪ࡟␃ࡲࡿせᅉࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࠕ௒ࡀ⅏ᐖ᫬ࡔࠖ࡜ᛮ࠼࡞࠸ఫẸᚰ⌮ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡼ࠺ࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣ౛࠼ࡤࠊ⥭ᛴ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ✀ࠎࡢఫẸᑐᛂ⾜ືࡀᐇ⾜ࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊࡑࢀ࡟ඛ❧ࡗ࡚ࠊࠕ௒ࡣᖹᖖ᫬ࡔࠖ࡜࠸࠺≧ἣุ᩿㸦᪤ᐃࡢ≧ἣࡢᐃ⩏㸧࡟௦ࢃࡗ࡚ࠕ௒ࡀ⅏ᐖ᫬ࡔࠖ࡜࠸࠺≧ἣุ᩿ࡀ᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡿ㸦͆≧ἣࡢ෌ᐃ⩏͇ࢆ⾜࠺㸧ࡇ࡜ࡀᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡍࡿụ⏣㸦1986㸧ࡢ୺ᙇ࡟ࡶඹ㏻Ⅼࡀከ࠸ࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⅏ᐖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࠕ㑊㞴ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ≧ែࡢఫẸ࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ㞵㔞ࡢቑຍࠊἙᕝỈ఩ࡢୖ᪼ࠊᆅ㟈ࡢᦂࢀࠊྛ✀ࡢ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗࡢఏ㐩ࠊ࡞࡝ࠊࡑࡢ⅏ᐖⓎ⏕ࢆணឤࡉࡏࡿ✀ࠎࡢࢩࢢࢼࣝࡣ㏲ḟධࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡣࡎ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢሙ࡟ཬࢇ࡛ࠕ௒ࡣᖹᖖ᫬ࡔࠖ
࡜☜ಙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿఫẸࡣࡴࡋࢁ⛥࡛࠶ࡿ࡜᝿ീࡉࢀࡿࠋࡘ
ࡲࡾࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ఫẸࡢ≧ἣุ᩿ࡣࠕ௒ࡀ㑊㞴ࡍ࡭ࡁ⅏ᐖ᫬࡞ࡢ࠿ྰ࠿ࡢ᫂☜࡞ุ᩿ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸᭕᫕࡞≧ἣࠖ࡟࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡔ࡜ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞᭕
᫕࡞≧ἣࢆᚷ㑊㸦e.g., Budner 1962, Frenkel-Brunswik 1949㸧ࡋ࡚ⓑ㯮ࡣࡗࡁࡾࡉࡏࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ḧồࢆᣢࡘࡇ࡜ࡣ⮬↛࡞ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡺ࠼ࠊ㞄ே࡜┦ㄯࡋࡓࡾࠊࢸࣞࣅࡸ
࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ➼࡟࡚᝟ሗ᳨⣴࡟ྑ ᕥ ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞⾜Ⅽࡶࡲࡓࠊ᭕᫕ࡉᅇ㑊࣭పῶࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ୍ᐃࡢྜ⌮ᛶࢆࡶࡘࡶࡢ࡜ࡶᤊ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸦e.g., Fritz & Marks 1954,
Perry 1979, Ball-Rokeach 1985, Hirschburg et al. 1986, Lowrey
2004㸧1)ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ືࢆ⮬Ꮿ࡛⾜࠺ሙྜࠊࡑࢀࡣྠ᫬࡟ࠊ⾲㠃ⓗ࣭⤖ᯝⓗ࡟ࡣࠕ㑊㞴ࡋ࡚࠸࡞                                 ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

ࡑࢀ࡞ࡾ࡟㞴ࡋࡃࠊ⮬Ꮿ࡞࡝࡛᝟ሗྲྀᚓ⾜ືࢆྲྀࡾ⥆ࡅ࠸≧ែࠖ࡟௚࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ࡶὀពࢆᡶ࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡿேࡶከ࠸ࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠖ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᶓ
ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞᣺ࡿ⯙࠸ࡣࠊỴࡋ࡚༴ᶵឤࡀᅽಽ
⏣㸦2015㸧ࡣࠊໟᣓⓗ࡞ఫẸ㑊㞴⾜ືࣔࢹࣝࡢᥦ᱌࣭⪃ⓗ࡟Ḟⴠࡋ࡚࠸ࡿヂ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡲࡋ࡚ࡸࠊ㠀ྜ⌮ⓗ࡞᣺ᐹࢆ⾜࠺࡞࠿࡛ࠊ
ࠕ㸦┠ⓗኚᩘ࡛࠶ࡿ㸧㑊㞴⾜ື࡟͆ᵝᏊࡿ⯙࠸࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡾ⌮୙ᑾ࡞⾜ື࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿヂ࡛ࡶ࡞ࢆぢࡿ͇ࢆຍ࠼ࠊ
͆㑊㞴ࡍࡿ͇
ࠊ͆ᵝᏊࢆぢࡿ͇
ࠊ͆㑊㞴ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋࡴࡋࢁ༴ᶵឤࡀ࠶ࡿࡀᨾ࡟ࠊ୍ᐃࡢ⌮ᒅࢆకࡗ࡚ࠕ㑊࠸͇ࡢ 3 ࡘ࡟༊ศࠖࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠕ⌧ᐇⓗ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿ͆㑊㞴ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ≧ែ࡟␃ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᤊ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
㞴ࡢุ᩿ࢆಖ␃ࡋ᝟ሗࢆ཰㞟ࡍࡿ͇➼ࡢ⾜ືࢆ⾲⌧ࡍࡿ࡛ࠖࡁࡼ࠺ࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ⏣୰㸦2012㸸p.136㸧࡟ࡼࡿࠕ༢
ࡇ࡜ࢆᥦ᱌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࡟↓▱ࡔ࠿ࡽࠊ୙ྜ⌮ࡔ࠿ࡽ㑊㞴ࡋ࡞࠸ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊࠕ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚͆㑊㞴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ͇≧ែ࡟ㄏᑟࡍࡿࡓ
㑊㞴ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡣ࡯࠿ࡢ┠ᶆࢆ㐩ᡂࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋࡓࡓࡵ
ࡵࡢ᪉⟇ࡢ᪉ྥᛶࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿゝཬࢆ๓ᥖࡢ᪤ ◊✲࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿ஦౛ࡶከࡃࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞㑊㞴࡜➇ྜࡍࡿ࡯࠿ࡢ┠ᶆࢆῶࡽࡉ࡞࠸㝈ࡾࠊ㑊㞴⋡ࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋࠖ ᢳฟࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋࡓ࡜
࠼ࡤࠊ∦⏣㸦2012㸧࡟ࡼࡿᩥ⬦࡟ἢ࠺࡞ࡽࡤࠊ
ࠕ᝟ሗ᳨⣴࡜ࡢ୺ᙇ࡟ࡶᩚྜⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⾜ືࡀ㑊㞴⾜ືࢆ㜼ᐖࡍࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ಶேෆࡢ㈇ࡢ┦஫సᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠕ᝟ሗ᳨⣴࡟㉮ࡿࡀᨾ࡟㑊㞴ࡋ⏝ࡢᏑᅾࡣ୙ྍ㑊࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀ௨እࡢ᮲௳ࢆᩚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜
࡚࡞࠸ࠖఫẸࢆࡑࡢࡲࡲࠕ㑊㞴ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ≧ែ࡟࡜࡝㸦ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ࿘ᅖ࡟⋡ඛ㑊㞴⪅ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ⎔ቃࢆసࡿࠊ➼㸧ࡵ࡚࠾ࡃࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ㑊㞴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ≧ែ࡟ゎỴࡢ᪉ྥᛶࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋᘅ஭㸦2014㸧ࡶ࡟ㄏᑟࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᪉⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ୺࡜ࡋ࡚᝟ሗ᳨⣴ḧồࠕ᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ືࡀ㑊㞴⾜ືࢆ㜼ᐖࡍࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᚰ⌮ࣉࣟࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ⪃ᐹ᳨࣭ウࢆヨࡳࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࢭࢫࡣ୙ྍ㑊࡜ࡍࡿⅬࡣඹ㏻ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࠊࡑࡢࡶ࡜
ලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊࡲࡎ➨ 2 ❶࡟࠾࠸࡚ᮏ✏ࡢၥ㢟ព㆑ࡢ఩⨨௜ࡅࢆ᪤ ◊✲࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࡢࡶ࡜࡛ᩚ⌮ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢࡶ࡜࡛ࠊ ࡛ࠊᦂࢀࡓࡽ㏨ࡆࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࢩࣥࣉࣝ࡞㑊㞴カ⦎࡟௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ✀ࠎࡢពᛮỴᐃࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘ⡆␎໬ࠕ⅏ᐖ᫬࡜ࡶᖹᖖ᫬࡜ࡶゝ࠸㞴࠸᭕᫕࡞≧ἣࠖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
ࡋ࡚࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ఫẸࡢ᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ືࡀ㑊㞴⾜ືࢆ㜼ᐖࡍࡿࣟࢪࢵࢡ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࠊ⡆౽࡞ᩘ⌮ࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡼࡿグ㏙ࢆ➨ 3 ❶࡟࡚ヨࡳࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ୰ᮧ㸦2008㸸p.157㸧࡟ࡼࡿࠕ࠶ࡿ஦㇟ࡀ࠾
ࡁࡓࡽࡍࡄ࡟㑊㞴ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡣࡌࡵ࠿ࡽỴࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ͆⩦័
ࡑࡇ࡛グ㏙ࡉࢀࡿᩘ⌮ࣔࢹࣝࡢࡶ࡜࡛ࡢឤᗘศᯒ㸦➨ 4ⓗ㑊㞴⪅͇ࠖ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ྠ⩏࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋᶓ⏣
㸦2015㸧
❶㸧࠾ࡼࡧࢩࢼࣜ࢜ศᯒ㸦➨ 5 ❶㸧ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ࠕ⤖࡟ࡼࡿࠕ㑊㞴ࡢ⾜ືពᅗࣔࢹࣝࠖ࡟ࡼࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ
ࠕᵝᏊࢆᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚͆㑊㞴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ͇≧ែ࡟ㄏᑟࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᪉⟇ࡢぢࡿࠖ≧ែ࡟␃ࡲࡿཎᅉࡣࠕ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗࠖࡀ୙༑ศ࡛
᪉ྥᛶࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࢆヨࡳࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡓ࡜࠼
࠶ࡿࡀᨾ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࢆࠕ㑊㞴ࡍࡿࠖ࡬ࡤఫẸࡢ᝟ሗ᳨⣴ḧồࢆ༑ศ࡟‶ࡓࡍࡼ࠺࡞㑊㞴ᡤࡢᩚ⛣⾜ࡉࡏࡿ࡟ࡣࠕ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗࠖࢆࡉࡽ࡟ࡶࡗ࡜ᙉࡃࡍ
ഛ࡞࡝ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊᚑ๓࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠕ㑊㞴࡭ࡋࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
ࡋ࡞࠸ࠖ≧ែ࡟␃ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡓఫẸࡢከࡃࢆࠕ㑊㞴ࡍࡿࠖࡇࢀࡽࡢ᪉⟇ࡸ♧၀ࡣࠕ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚͆㑊㞴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ͇
≧ែ࡬࡜ㄏᑟࡋᚓࡿྍ⬟ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゝཬࡍࡿࠋ≧ែ࡟ㄏᑟࡍࡿࠖࡇ࡜࡟࠾࠸୍࡚ᐃࡢຠᯝࢆⓎ᥹ࡋᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ༑ศ࡟ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࡤ࠿ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣゝ࠺ࡲ㸰㸬᪤ ◊✲࡜ᮏ✏ࡢၥ㢟ព㆑ࡢ఩⨨௜ࡅ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡑࢀ࡜୪⾜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⅏ᐖ࡟ᑐᓖࠕ㑊㞴⾜ືࡢ㜼ᐖせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ືࠖࡢᏑᅾ
ࡋࡓఫẸࡢ᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື࡟ࡣ୍ᐃࡢ⌮ᒅࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ࡜ࡍ
࡟㛵ࡍࡿሗ࿌࣭ゝཬࡣ᪤࡟ᗄࡘ࠿ぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤ
ࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊࡑࡢᚰ⌮ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢᏑᅾࢆࠕ୙ྍ㑊ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚∦⏣ࡽ㸦2005㸧ࡣࠊ2003 ᖺᐑᇛ┴Ἀᆅ㟈࡟࠾ࡅࡿẼ௝἟⪃ᐹࡢᑐ㇟࠿ࡽ㝖እࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࠸ࡲ࠸ࡕ࡝
ᕷẸࡢ㑊㞴⾜ື࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ
ࠕ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚
ࡑࡢࣟࢪࢵࢡࡢグ㏙ࢆヨࡳࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࡑࡇ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨻ⟇㑊㞴ࡋࡓேࡣ⣙ 8%⛬ᗘ㸦ࡇࡢ࠺ࡕὠἼࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚ࡢ㑊ⓗ࡟᧯సྍ⬟࡞ኚᩘ࣭せᅉࢆ᥈⣴࣭ᢳฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ
㞴ࡣ⣙ 1.7㸣㸧ࠖ࡜పㄪ࡟␃ࡲࡗࡓ⫼ᬒ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ᝟ሗ཰㞟࡚᪂ࡓ࡞ࠕ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚͆㑊㞴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ͇≧ែ࡟ㄏᑟࡍࡿ
ࢆඃඛࡍࡿࡀࡺ࠼࡟㑊㞴⾜ືࡀ㜼ᐖࡉࢀࡿ࡯࡝ࡢ㐣๫࡞ࡓࡵࡢ᪉⟇ࡢ᪉ྥᛶࠖࡀぢฟࡉࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺
᝟ሗ౫Ꮡయ㉁ࠖࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ
Ⅼ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊỴࡋ࡚↓㥏࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ∦⏣㸦2012㸸p.186㸧ࡣࠊࠕ
͆㏨ࡆ࡞࠸ࡒ͇࡜⭡ࢆࡃࡃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊ
͆㏨ࡆࡿ͇࡜࠸࠺Ỵᚰࡀ࡛㸱㸬᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື࡜㑊㞴⾜ືࡢグ㏙ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࡟㐣ࡂ࡞࠸࡜ゎ㔘ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⾲⌧ࡋ࡚㸦㸯㸧ᇶᮏ᪉㔪࠸ࡿࠋ୰ᮧ㸦2008㸸p.157㸧ࡣࠊ༴㝤ㄆ▱࡟ࡼࡿ㑊㞴࡟࠾D ᮏ᳨ウ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠗ㑊㞴࠘ࡢᢅ࠸
ࡅࡿពᛮỴᐃࣃࢱࣥࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ༴㝤ᛶࢆឤࡌࡘࡘ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࠊ࠶ࡽࡓࡵ࡚ࠊᮏ✏࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠗ㑊㞴࠘࡜࠸࠺ㄒ
ࡶࠊ㑊㞴ࡢỴᐃࢆಖ␃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠺ࡕ࡟㏨ࡆ㐜ࢀࡿ͆ಖ␃
ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿሙྜࡢ⠊ᅖࢆ㝈ᐃࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
ⓗ࡞㠀㑊㞴⪅͇ࠖࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᘅ஭㸦2014㸧ࡣࠊࠕ⅏ᐖ୍⯡࡟ࠗ㑊㞴࠘࡜࠸࠺⏝ㄒࡣࠊࡑࡢ⾜ື┠ⓗࡢ㐪࠸࡟᫬ࡣὠἼࡸⅆ⅏ࠊỈᐖ࡞࡝࡟ᑐࡍࡿ☜ᐃⓗ࡞᝟ሗࡣᒆࡁ
ࡼࡾཝᐦ࡟ࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ 3 ࡘࡢᴫᛕ࣭≧ែ࡟኱ูࡉࢀ
࡟ࡃࡃࠊከࡃࡢሙྜ୙☜ᐃ࡞᝟ሗࡀఏ㐩ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢ࡞
ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ࿨ࡢ༴㝤ࢆᅇ㑊ࡍ࡭ࡃ⾜ࢃࢀ࠿࡛ࠊ㑊㞴࡟㛵ࡍࡿពᛮỴᐃ࡜ලయⓗ⾜ືࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    ࡢே࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠕ㑊㞴࠶ࡾࠖࡀᚲࡎࡋࡶᮃࡲࡋ࠸㑅ᢥ⫥࡛ࡿ͆⥭ᛴ㑊㞴㸦Evacuation㸧͇ࠊ㑊㞴ᡤ࡞࡝୍࡛᫬ⓗ࡟⏕ά࠶ࡿ࡜ࡣ㝈ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣゝ࠺ࡲ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸㸦౛࠼ࡤࠊἢᓊ
ࡍࡿ≧ែࢆᣦࡍ͆⁫ᅾ㑊㞴㸦Sheltering㸧͇ࠊ⮬Ꮿࡀ⿕⅏ࡋᆅᇦࡢὠἼ⅏ᐖ᫬ࡸపᖹᆅࡢἙᕝὥỈ᫬࡞࡝࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠊ
ࡓࡓࡵ௬タఫᏯ࡞࡝࡛ࡢ୰㛗ᮇⓗ࡞⏕άࢆᙉ࠸ࡽࢀࡿ≧ែࢆᣦࡍ͆㞴Ẹ㑊㞴㸦Refuge㸧͇࡛࠶ࡿ㸦∦⏣ 2012㸸p.186㸧ࠋ ሀ∼࡞㕲➽ࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺ㐀࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥࡢ㧗ᒙ㝵ᒃఫ⪅࡞࡝ࡀࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢣ࣮ࢫ࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ㸧
ࠋ㏫࡟ࠊ
ࡇࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ
͆⁫ᅾ㑊㞴͇࡜͆㞴Ẹ㑊㞴͇ࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶ⏕Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸࡞ࡅࢀࡤ㐙⾜࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࡶ᫂ࡽ࠿࡞ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ 㑊㞴ࢆ᥎ዡ່࣭ㄏࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ከᩘࡢ⾜ືᣦ༡᝟ሗࢆධᡭ
ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊࡑࢀ࡟࿧ᛂ࣭㐃ືࡍࡿ࠿ࡢࡈ࡜ࡃ⮬㌟ࡢேⓗ⅏ᐖ᫬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ͆⥭ᛴ㑊㞴͇ࡀࡲࡎࡣⓗ☜࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡿ⿕ᐖࡢⓎ⏕ྍ⬟ᛶ࡬ࡢ୺ほⓗ࡞ᠱᛕࡀ༑ศ࡟㧗ࡲࡗࡓ࡜ࡇ࡜ࡀ➨୍⩏ⓗ࡟㔜せ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ୰ᮧ㸦2016㸧ࡣ͆㸦⊃⩏ࡢ㸧ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ㸦ᐈほⓗ࡞ᠱᛕࡢ⛬ᗘ࡜ࡣู࡟ࡋ࡚㸧ࡑࡢே
㑊㞴㸦evacuation㸧͇࡜͆㏥㑊㸦sheltering㸧͇ࠊ㛵㇂㸦2011㸧
࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠕ㑊㞴ࠖࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸㑅ᢥ⫥࡜ࡋ࡚㑅ᢥࡉࢀᚓࡿ
ࡣ͆⅏ᐖⓎ⏕᫬ࡢࠕ⥭ᛴ㑊㞴͇ࠖ࡜͆ᐙࢆ㞳ࢀ࡚㛗ᮇ㛫࡟ࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࢃࡓࡗ࡚⏕άࢆࡍࡿࠕ⏕ά㑊㞴͇ࠖࠊᘅ஭㸦2014㸧ࡣ͆࿨➨஧࡟ࠊ㑊㞴ࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡢཎᅉࢆࡓࡔ༢⣧࡟┣┠ⓗ࡟ࢆᏲࡿࡓࡵࡢࠕ⥭ᛴ㑊㞴͇ࠖ࡜͆⮬Ꮿࡀ⿕⅏ࡋ㑊㞴ᡤ࡞࡝ࠕ㸦࠸ࢃࡺࡿ㸧༴ᶵព㆑ࡢḞዴࠖࡢࡳ࡟ồࡵࡿㄗゎ࣭ᛮ࠸࡛⏕άࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢࠕ཰ᐜ㑊㞴͇ࠖࠊ࡜࠸࠺࿧⛠ࢆ⏝࠸࡚͆㑊㞴͇࠸ࡿࡀࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡶࠕevacuationࠊ⥭ᛴ㑊㞴ࠊ⊃⩏ࡢ㑊㞴ࠖ ㎸ࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㛵㇂㸦2012㸧ࡣࠕࡢㄢ㢟ࢆேࠎࡢ㜵⅏ព㆑࡟ᖐ⤖ࡍࡿ⢭⚄୺⩏ࠖ࡜⛠ࡋ࡚ࡀ㐺ษ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ➨୍⩏ⓗ࡟㔜せ࡜ࡍࡿⅬ࡛ࡣᢈุࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ༴ᶵឤࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࡇࡑࡍࡄ࡟ࡣ㑊㞴ࡋ࡞
ඹ㏻ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣࡇࡢ͆⥭ᛴ㑊㞴͇࠸࡜࠸࠺ᚰ⌮ࡀᏑᅾࡋᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ෭㟼࡟ὀどࡍ࡭ࡁ࡜ᣦ
࡟ᑐ㇟ࢆ⤠ࡾࠗ㑊㞴࠘ࡢㄒࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣゝ࠺ࡲ࡛᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࡟㛵㐃ࡋ࡚ࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ࣮࣊ࣥࣜࡽ
ࡶ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦2013㸧ࡣࠊ⅏ᐖࡢⓎ⏕ࢆ᫂☜࡟ㄆ㆑ࡍࡿ࡯࡝㸦᥮ゝࡍ᭦࡟ࡣࠊ᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ືࡀ㑊㞴⾜ືࢆ㜼ᐖࡍࡿࣟࢪࢵࢡ
ࡿ࡜ࠊ༴ᶵឤ࣭༴ᶵព㆑ࡀ㧗࠸࡯࡝㸧ࠊ⅏ᐖ࡟ࡼࡿ⮬㌟ࡢ
ࡢᏑᅾ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ๓ᥖࡢゝཬ㸦∦⏣ 2012ࠊ୰ᮧ 2008ࠊᘅ஭ேⓗ⿕ᐖࡢ㍍ῶ⾜ື࡜ྠ➼ࡶࡋࡃࡣࡑࢀ௨ୖ࡟ࠊᐙᒇ࣭
2014ࠊᶓ⏣ 2015㸧ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ
ࠕ⮬Ꮿࡢ 2 㝵࡞࡝ᐙ㈈➼ࡢ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖࡢಖ඲࣭㍍ῶ⾜ືࢆඃඛࡍࡿഴྥࡀぢ࡬ࡢ⮬Ꮿෆ㏥㑊⾜ືࠖ࡞࡝ࡣᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊᑓࡽࠕ⮬ཷࡅࡽࢀࠊࡑࢀᨾ࡟ពᅗⓗ࡟⮬Ꮿ࡟␃ࡲࡿഴྥ㸦᥮ゝࡍᏯእ㸦ேⓗ⿕ᐖࡢᠱᛕࡀᑡ࡞࠸㑊㞴ᡤࡸ㧗ྎ࡞࡝ࡢᏳ඲
ࡿ࡜ࠊ㑊㞴ࡋ࡞࠸ഴྥ㸧ࡀ࡜ࡾࢃࡅ㏵ୖᅜࡢ♫఍ⓗᙅ⪅࡞ሙᡤ㸧࡬ࡢ㑊㞴ࠖࢆពᅗࡋ࡚ࠗ㑊㞴࠘࡜࠸࠺ㄒࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゎ㔘ࡍࡿࡢࡀጇᙜ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࠊ ᒙ࡟࠾࠸࡚ከࡃほᐹࡉࢀࡿ᪨ࡢゝཬࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ✏࡛╔┠ࡍࡿࠕ᭕᫕ࡉ㍍ῶࡢࡓࡵࡢ᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ືࢆඃඛࡍࡿ
ࠕ⮬Ꮿࡢ 2 㝵࡞࡝࡬ࡢ⮬Ꮿෆ㏥㑊⾜ືࠖ࡞࡝ࡣ⾲㠃ⓗ࣭ࡀࡺ࠼࡟⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚㑊㞴ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸≧ἣ࡟␃ࡲࡿࠖ⌧㇟⤖ᯝⓗ࡟ࡣ⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ኚࢃࡾࡣ↓ࡃࠊࡑࡇ࡟
ࡶࠊࡲࡉ࡟ࠕ༴ᶵឤࡀ࠶ࡿࡀᨾ࡟ࠊ୍ᐃࡢ⌮ᒅࢆకࡗ࡚
࠾࠸࡚ࠊྠࡌሙᡤ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿ᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ືࡀࠕ⮬Ꮿࡢ 2͆㑊㞴ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸͇≧ែ࡟␃ࡲࡿࠖ⌧㇟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜఩⨨࡙㝵࡞࡝࡬ࡢ⮬Ꮿෆ㏥㑊⾜ືࠖࢆ㜼ᐖࡍࡿ࡜ࡣ⪃࠼㞴࠸࠿ࡅࡽࢀࡼ࠺ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠕ㑊㞴࡜➇ྜࡍࡿ࡯࠿ࡢ┠ᶆࠖࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᮏ✏ࡢ㆟ㄽ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ≉ẁ㸦⏣୰ 2012㸸p.136㸧ࡢ㐩ᡂࢆពᅗ࡜ࡋࡓ⾜ືࡣࠊࠕ㑊㞴ࡢ᩿ࡾࢆࡋ࡞࠸㝈ࡾࠊࠗ㑊㞴࠘ࡢㄒࡣᑓࡽ⮬Ꮿእ࡬ࡢ⥭ᛴ
2)࠶ࡾ㸭㑊㞴࡞ࡋࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡞༢⣧㸰ᢥ໬ࡢ㆟ㄽࡢࡶ࡜࡛ࡣ
㑊㞴ࢆពᅗ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓ࠸ ࠋ࠸ࡎࢀࡶࠕ㑊㞴࡞ࡋ୍࡛ࠖᣓࡾ࡟ࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࠊࠕ㸦ఱࡽE ⾜ື㑅ᢥ⫥␲࠸ࡶ࡞ࡃ㸧᪥ᖖࡢ⏕άࢆᬑ㏻࡟⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㑊㞴ࡋ⅏ᐖ᫬ࡢఫẸ⾜ື࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ᪤࡟ᴟࡵ࡚ከᵝ࡞どⅬ࡚࡞࠸㸧ఫẸࠖ࡜ྠ୍ࡢࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅࢃࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸࠿ࡡ
࠿ࡽᩘከࡃࡢㄪᰝ◊✲ࡢ⵳✚ࡀ࠶ࡿ 3)ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࡇ࡟
࡞࠸ࠋ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠕ㑊㞴࠶ࡾ㸭㑊㞴࡞ࡋࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡞㸰ୖグࡢ␃ពⅬࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ௨ୗ࡛ࡣࠊ
ࠕ㑊㞴⾜ືࠖࡸࠕ᝟
ᢥ໬࡟㇟ᚩࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᴟᗘ࡟༢⣧໬ࡉࢀࡓ㆟ㄽࡶᑡ࡞ሗ᳨⣴⾜ືࠖࢆྵࡵࠊ⪃࠼ᚓࡿᗄࡘ࠿ࡢ⾜ື㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢ࡞࠿ࡽࡎぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢሙྜࠊᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ
࠿࡛ࡼࡾᮃࡲࡋ࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ⾜ື㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆேࠎࡣ㑅ᢥࡍ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ⅼ࡟࠾࠸࡚ㄗゎࡸᛮ࠸㎸ࡳ࡟㝗ࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺
ࡿ࡜ࡢᇶᮏ᪉㔪࡟❧ࡕࠊࡑࡢࣟࢪࢵࢡࡢグ㏙ࢆヨࡳࡿࠋ␃ពࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧⅏ᐖ࡟ࡼࡿ⬣ጾࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ
ࡑࡢࡦ࡜ࡘࡣࠊ
ࠕ㑊㞴࠶ࡾࠖࡀᖖ࡟ᮃࡲࡋ࠸㑅ᢥ⫥࡛࠶ࡲࡎࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ⅏ᐖࡢⓎ⏕࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⮬㌟࡟㏕ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜࠸࠺ㄗゎ࣭ᛮ࠸㎸ࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤᘅ஭㸦2014㸧ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡿ⿕ᐖࡢ኱ࡁࡉ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ఫẸࡀᢪࡃ୺ࡶࠕேࡣ͆㑊㞴ࡋ࡞࠸ࡼࡾ㑊㞴ࡋࡓ᪉ࡀᏳ඲͇࡜ពᛮỴᐃࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ㑊㞴ࡣ㛤ጞࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ ほⓗ࡞࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡇࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡢዴఱࡀࠊ⅏ᐖ᫬ࡢఫẸᑐᛂ⾜ືࡢዴఱ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࡇ࡜ࡣ᝿
ࡑࡶࡑࡶ㑊㞴ࡢᚲせࡀ࡞࠸ఫẸࡲ࡛ࡶࡀ㑊㞴ࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿീ࡟㞴ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࡇࢀ࡟ࡣࠊேⓗ⿕ᐖࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ Dhࡼ࠺ㄏᑟࡍࡿᚲせࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣ⮬࡛᫂࠶ࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼㑊㞴ࡑࡢࡶࡢࢆ┤᥋࡟᥎ዡ່࣭ㄏࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞⾜ືᣦ༡᝟ሗ㸦㞄㸦0ӌDh㸧ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊఫᏯࡸᐙ㈈࡞࡝ࡢ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖࡢ࢖࣓ேࡀ㑊㞴ࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺᝟ሗࠊ㑊㞴່࿌ࠊ࡞࡝㸧ࢆከᩘධᡭ
࣮ࢪ Dm㸦0ӌDm㸧ࡶྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ
ࡋࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࡑࡢࡲࡲ⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾࢆ⥅⥆ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛⮬ࡇࢀࡽ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚஦๓࡟࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘࡢࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ಶே࡟࢖
㌟࡟ࡣேⓗ⿕ᐖࡢᠱᛕࡀఱࡽ⏕ࡌᚓ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊࡑ
࣓࣮ࢪࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ㐣ཤ                                 ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

ࡢ⅏ᐖ⤒㦂ࡸᖹᖖ᫬࠿ࡽࡢ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱➼࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡿᙳ㡪ࡣ኱ࡁ࠸ࡶࡢ࡜᝿ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⅏ᐖ᫬࡟ཬࢇ࡛ࡣࠊ㞵㔞ࡢቑຍࠊἙᕝỈ఩ࡢୖ᪼ࠊᆅ㟈ࡢᦂࢀࠊྛ✀ࡢ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗࡢධᡭࠊ࡞࡝ࠊࡑࡢ⅏ᐖⓎ⏕ࢆணឤࡉࡏࡿ✀ࠎࡢࢩࢢ
ࢼࣝࢆ㏲ḟධᡭࡍࡿ࡟࡜ࡶ࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊDh ࡸ Dm ࡀ᭦᪂ࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡶ༑ศ࡟⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊDh ࡸ
Dm ࡢᙧᡂ࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊಶேᕪࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡶࡢ࡜᝿ᐃࡉࢀࠊ
ࡇࢀࡣࡋࡤࡋࡤࠕㄆ▱ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ㸦㛵㇂ 2016㸧ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡑࢀ
⮬యࡀ◊✲ᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋᮏ✏࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ✀ࠎࡢㄆ▱ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿಶูࡢ㆟ㄽࡣ௚ࡢᩥ⊩࡟ㆡࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࠊᮏ✏ࡢ㊃᪨࡛࠶ࡿࠕ㑊㞴⾜ືࡢ㜼ᐖせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ືࠖࡢグ㏙࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ
ㄆ▱ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ➼ࢆ௓ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡑࡢ᫬Ⅼ࡛ಶேࡀㄆ
㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ Dh ࡜ Dm ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓグ㏙ࢆヨࡳࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
㸦㸱㸧ᖹᖖ᫬࡞ࡢ࠿⅏ᐖ᫬࡞ࡢ࠿ࡢ≧ἣุ᩿๓ᥖࡢụ⏣㸦1986㸧࡟ࡼࡿ⥭ᛴ᫬ࡢពᛮỴᐃࣉࣟࢭࢫ
ࣔࢹࣝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ≧ἣࡢᐃ⩏࡜ࡋ࡚ᑓࡽࠕ᪥ᖖࡢᖖែࠖ
࡜ࠕ⥭ᛴ஦ែࠖ࡜࠸࠺㞳ᩓⓗ࡞ 2 ࡘࡢ≧ែ㸦ⓑ㯮ࡀ᫂░࡞≧ἣ㸧ࡀᢅࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ୰㛫ⓗ࡞≧ἣุ᩿㸦ゝࢃࡤ͆ࢢ࣮ࣞࡢ≧ἣ͇ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ͆ࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸≧ἣ͇㸧࡜ࡶゝ࠺࡭ࡁࠕ௒ࡀ㑊㞴ࡍ࡭ࡁ⅏ᐖ᫬࡞ࡢ࠿ྰ
࠿ࡢุ᩿ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸᭕᫕࡞≧ἣࠖࢆ᫂♧ⓗ࡟ᢅ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ
ᮏ✏࡛↔Ⅼࢆ࠶࡚ࡿࠕ᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ືࡀ㑊㞴⾜ືࢆ㜼ᐖࡍࡿࠖ⌧㇟ࡢ⪃ᐹ࡟ࡣᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡿ 4)ࠋࡋࡓ
ࡀࡗ࡚ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊఫẸࡢ≧ἣุ᩿ࡢ✀㢮࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕᖹᖖ᫬ࠖ
ࠕ⅏ᐖ᫬ࠖࠕᖹᖖ᫬࡛ࡶ⅏ᐖ᫬࡛ࡶ࡞࠸≧ἣࠖࡢ 3 ࡘࢆ఩⨨࡙ࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓ࠸ 5)ࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ௒ࡢ≧ἣࢆࠕᖹᖖ᫬ࡔࠖ࡜ᛮ࠺ᗘྜࢆ w0㸦0ӌw0ӌ1㸧ࠊࠕ⅏ᐖ᫬ࡔࠖ࡜ᛮ࠺ᗘྜࢆ w1㸦0ӌw1ӌ1㸧࡜ࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊ
ࠕ⅏ᐖ᫬࡛ࡶᖹᖖ᫬࡛ࡶ࡞࠸≧ἣࠖࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ᗘྜࢆ 1㸫w0㸫w1 ࡜⾲⌧ࡋࠊࡇࢀࢆ w2㸦0ӌw2ӌ1㸧࡜ࡍࡿ㸦w0+w1+w2=1㸧
ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ್ࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ಶேࡢ୺ほ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ✀ࠎࡢࢩࢢࢼࣝ
ࢆ㏲ḟධᡭࡍࡿ࡟࡜ࡶ࡞ࡗ࡚᫬ࠎ้ࠎ࡜ኚ໬ࡋ࡚ࡺࡃࡶ
ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࢩࢢࢼࣝධᡭ࡟ࡼࡿ w0ࠊw1ࠊw2 ࡢኚ໬࡟ᑐࡍࡿ
ឤᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠕㄆ▱ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ㸦㛵㇂ 2016㸧ࠖࡀከศ࡟௓
ᅾࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ๓ᥖ(2)࡜ྠᵝࠊᮏ✏࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶಶேࡀࡇࢀࡽࡢㄆ▱ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ➼ࢆ⤒ࡓ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡑࡢ᫬Ⅼ࡛ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ w0ࠊw1ࠊw2 ࢆ⏝࠸࡚⾜ືࡢグ㏙ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿࠋ๓ᥖ(2)ࡶྵࡵࠕ༑
ศ࡟ಶே໬㸦personalization㸧㸦୰ᮧ 2008㸧ࡉࢀࡓㄆ㆑ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࠖ࡜᥮ゝࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡼ࠺ࠋ
㸦㸲㸧᭕᫕ࡉపῶ࣭ゎᾘࡢḧồ
๓㏙ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠊ⅏ᐖ᫬࡜ࡶᖹᖖ᫬࡜ࡶゝ࠼࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞
᭕᫕࡞≧ἣࡣᚷ㑊ࡉࢀࡿഴྥ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ᭕᫕ࡉࢆపῶ࣭
ゎᾘࡋࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ḧồࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋBallRokeach㸦1973㸧ࡣࠊ᭕᫕ࡉ࡜ࡣࠕ≧ἣࢆᐃ⩏࡙ࡅࡍࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࠿ࠊ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ➇ྜࡍࡿᐃ⩏ࡢ㛫࡛≉ᐃࡢᐃ⩏ࢆ㑅ᢥ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ
ࡑࡢ᭕᫕ࡉ࡬ࡢ㠀⪏ᛶ㸦intolerance of ambiguity㸧ࡢᩥ⬦࡛

Budner㸦1962㸧ࡣࠕ᭕᫕≧ἣࢆ⬣ጾ࡜ᤊ࠼ࡓࡾࠊᚰ⌮ⓗ࡟୙ᛌ࡜ឤࡌࡿㄆ▱ഴྥࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊFrenkel-Brunswik
㸦1949㸧ࡣࠕⓑ㯮ࢆࡣࡗࡁࡾࡘࡅࡓࡀࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿഴྥࠖ
࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᗈ⏣࣭ቑ⏣࣭ᆏୖ 2002: p.131㸧
ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑ
ࡢḧồࡢࡓࡵ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡢࡀ᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦e.g.,
Fritz & Marks 1954, Perry 1979, Ball-Rokeach 1985,
Hirschburg et al. 1986, Lowrey 2004㸧1)ࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢḧồࡢ኱ࡁࡉࢆ Du㸦0ӌDuࠊ௨ୗ͆᭕᫕పῶḧồ͇࡜࿧⛠㸧࡜⾲グࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ DeFleur & Ball-Rokeach㸦1973㸧ࡣࠊࠕ᭕᫕ࡉ࡟ࠊࡣࡗࡁࡾ࡜ࡋࡓ༴ᶵࡀక࠺ሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⤒῭ⓗ࡞༴ᶵࠊ⮬↛⅏ᐖࠊᨻ἞ື஘ࠊᆅᇦ㞟ᅋ㛫ࡢ࣮࢜ࣉࣥ࡞ᑐ❧࡞࡝ࡢሙྜࡀࡑࢀ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ฟ᮶஦ࡀ
⏕ࡌࡓሙྜࠊಶேࡸ࢜ࣆࢽ࣭࣮࢜ࣥࣜࢲ࣮ࡣࠊఱࡀ㉳ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊఱᨾ࡟⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊಶேⓗ࣭㞟ྜⓗ⚟♴ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚⬣ጾࢆῶᑡࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ேࠎࡣఱࢆᡂࡋᚓ
ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡢ࡟ᚲせ࡞᝟ሗࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿ࣓ࢹ࢕
࢔࣭ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟୍ᵝ࡟౫Ꮡࡍࡿࠖ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃ
ࡕࠊࡇࡢ᭕᫕పῶḧồ Du ࡢ኱ࡁࡉ࡟ࡣࠊ
ࠕ᭕᫕ࡉࠖࡢ⛬ᗘࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊࡑࡢ஦᱌ࡀᙜே࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠕ༴ᶵ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜
࠸࠺ㄆ㆑ࠖࡢ⛬ᗘࡀ㛵୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡼ࠺ࠋ
ᮏ✏࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕ᭕᫕ࡉࠖࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ≧ἣ࡜ࡣࠊࠕ⅏ᐖ᫬࡞ࡢ࠿ᖹᖖ᫬࡞ࡢ࠿⏥எ௜ࡅࡀࡓ࠸≧ἣࠖࠊ᥮ゝࡍࡿ࡜
ࠕw0 ࡜ w1 ࡢ್࡟ᕪࡀ↓ࡃ࡚⏥எࡀ௜ࡅ㞴࠸≧ἣ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ
࡜ᤊ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢࠕw0 ࡜ w1 ࡢ್࡟ᕪࡀ↓ࡃ࡚⏥எࡀ௜ࡅ㞴࠸≧ἣࠖࡢ⛬ᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㏻ᖖࡢ᝟ሗ⌮ㄽ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢚ࣥࢺࣟࣆ࣮ࡢᐃ⩏ࢆ㋃くࡋ࡚ୗᘧ(1)ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⾲グࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿ 6)ࠋ

H



w0
w0
w1
w1

log 2
log 2
w0  w1
w0  w1 w0  w1
w0  w1(1)ࡲࡓࠊࠕ༴ᶵ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ㄆ㆑ࠖࡢ኱ࡁࡉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ
ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡢᠱᛕᑐ㇟࡛࠶ࡿࠕ㏕ࡾ᮶ࡿ⿕ᐖつᶍ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ࡜ᤊ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢ࠺ࡕࠊࠕ⿕ᐖつᶍࠖࡢ⛬ᗘࡢㄆ㆑ࡣ Dh ࠾ࡼࡧ Dm ࡢ኱ᑠ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ࠕ㏕ࡾ᮶ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄆ㆑ࡢ⛬ᗘࡣ w1 ࡢ኱ᑠ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒ
ࢀ⾲⌧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦๓⠇࠾ࡼࡧ๓ࠎ⠇ࢆཧ↷㸧ࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡽࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ࡜ࠊH ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸࡯࡝ࠊ
Dh,࠾ࡼࡧ Dm ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸࡯࡝ࠊw1 ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸࡯࡝ࠊ᭕᫕పῶ
ḧồ Du ࡀ኱ࡁ࡞್࡜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺グ㏙ࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜
⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊDu ࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿせ⣲ࡢఱࢀ࠿ 1 ࡘࡀ㝈ࡾ࡞ࡃࢮࣟ࡟㏆࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊDu ࡶ㝈ࡾ࡞ࡃࢮࣟ࡟㏆ࡃ࡞
ࡿࡼ࠺グ㏙ࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ㛵ಀᛶࢆࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣୗᘧ(2)ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⾲⌧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿࠋDu

H  Dh  Dm  w1

(2)

㸦㸳㸧⾜ື㑅ᢥ⫥௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣୗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿఫẸࡢᑐᛂ⾜ືࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞⾜ືᵝᘧࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    ࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡲࡎࠊ➨୍࡟ࡣࠊ⮬Ꮿ࡟ࡑࡢࡲࡲ⁫ᅾࡋ⥆ࡅࠊ≉ẁࡢ⅏ᐖᑐᛂ⾜ືࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦ᑐᛂ⾜ື࡞ࡋ㸧ࠚࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡇࡢ≧ែࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚⅏ᐖ᫬ࡢఫẸ⾜ືࡢ
グ㏙ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊụ⏣㸦1988㸸p156㸧ࡢࠕᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣࡲࡗࡓࡃྠࡌࣔࢹࣝࡀᖹᖖࡢ⾜ື࡟ࡶ⅏ᐖ᫬ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⥭ᛴ஦ែୗ࡛ࡢ⾜ື࡟ࡶ㏻⏝ࠖࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ࡜ࡢᣦ᦬࡟ἢ࠺
ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ≧ែ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ≉ẁࡢ⅏ᐖᑐᛂ⾜ືࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊಶேࡀ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡍࡿேⓗ⿕ᐖ Dhࠊ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ Dmࠊ᭕᫕పῶḧồ Du ࡢ㍍ῶࡣⅭࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡇ
ࢀࡽ࡟࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦ᑐᛂ⾜ື࡞ࡋ㸧ࠚࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟క
࠺⾜ືࢥࢫࢺࡢㄆ㆑ C㸦0ӌCࢆྵࡵࡓ⥲ࢥࢫࢺ E1 ࡀࠊ
11㸧௚ࡢ⾜ື㑅ᢥ⫥ࢥࢫࢺࢆୖᅇࡽ࡞࠸㝈ࡾࡣࠊࡑࡢࡲࡲ⮬Ꮿ࡟࡚࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦ᑐᛂ⾜ື࡞ࡋ㸧ࠚࡢ≧ែࡀ⥅⥆ࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ➨஧࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊேⓗ⿕ᐖ Dh ࢆᅇ㑊࣭㍍ῶࡍ࡭ࡃ⾜ࢃࢀࡿ࠙⮬Ꮿእ࡬㑊㞴ࠚࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࠊࡇࡢ⾜ືࢆ࡜ࡿࡇ
࡜࡟ࡼࡿேⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶᮇᚅ⋡ࢆ rh㸦0ӌrhӌ1㸧࡜࠾ࡃ࡞ࡽ
ࡤࠊேⓗ⿕ᐖ Dh ࡀ୍ᐃ⛬ᗘࡢ኱ࡁࡉ࡛ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡓ≧ἣୗ࡛ࠊ࠿ࡘࠊࡇࡢ rh ࡢ್ࡀ༑ศ࡟኱ࡁ࠸࡜ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡓሙྜ
࡟࠾࠸࡚࠙⮬Ꮿእ࡬㑊㞴ࠚࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡸࡍ࠸ࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ Dm ࠾ࡼࡧ᭕᫕పῶḧồ Du ࡢ㍍ῶ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࠙⮬Ꮿእ࡬㑊㞴ࠚࡀ┤᥋ⓗ࡟኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ⪃࠼㞴࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡽ࡟࠙⮬Ꮿእ࡬㑊㞴ࠚࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟క࠺⾜ືࢥࢫࢺࡢㄆ㆑ C2㸦0ӌC2㸧ࢆྵࡵࡓ⥲ࢥࢫࢺ E2
ࡀࠊ௚ࡢ⾜ື㑅ᢥ⫥ࢥࢫࢺ࡟ẚ࡭࡚᭱ᑡ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦᭱ࡶᮃࡲࡋ࠸㸧࡜ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡓሙྜ࡟ࠊ
࠙⮬Ꮿእ࡬㑊㞴ࠚࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ
➨୕࡟ࠊ᭕᫕పῶḧồ Du ࢆ㍍ῶࡍ࡭ࡃ⾜ࢃࢀࡿ࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື㸧ࠚࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ 7)ࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࠊࡇࡢ⾜ືࢆ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿ᭕᫕పῶḧồࡢ㍍ῶᮇᚅ⋡ࢆ r㸦
u 0ӌ
ruӌ1㸧࡜࠾ࡃ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ᭕᫕పῶḧồ Du ࡀ୍ᐃ⛬ᗘࡢ኱ࡁࡉ࡛ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣୗ࡛ࠊ࠿ࡘࠊࡇࡢ ru ࡢ್ࡀ༑ศ
࡟኱ࡁ࠸࡜ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡓሙྜ࡟࠾࠸࡚࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື㸧
ࠚࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡸࡍ࠸ࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ
ேⓗ⿕ᐖ Dh ࠾ࡼࡧ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ Dm ࡢ㍍ῶ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື㸧ࠚࡀ༢య࡛┤᥋ⓗ࡟኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ⪃࠼㞴࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡽ࡟࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື㸧ࠚࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟క࠺⾜ືࢥࢫࢺࡢㄆ㆑ C3㸦0ӌC3㸧ࢆྵࡵࡓ⥲ࢥࢫࢺ E3 ࡀࠊ௚ࡢ⾜ື㑅ᢥ⫥ࢥࢫࢺ࡟ẚ࡭࡚᭱ᑡ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦᭱ࡶᮃࡲࡋ࠸㸧࡜ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡓሙྜ࡟࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື㸧ࠚࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ➨ᅄ࡟ࠊ⮬Ꮿ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐙᒇ࣭ᐙ㈈➼ࡢ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ Dm ࢆపῶࡍ࡭ࡃ⾜ࢃࢀࡿ࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື㸧ࠚࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࠊࡇࡢ⾜ືࢆ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶᮇᚅ⋡ࢆ rm㸦0ӌrmӌ1㸧࡜࠾ࡃ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ Dm
ࡀ୍ᐃ⛬ᗘࡢ኱ࡁࡉ࡛ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡓ≧ἣୗ࡛ࠊࡇࡢ rm ࡢ್ࡀ༑ศ࡟኱ࡁ࠸࡜ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡓሙྜ࡟࠾࠸࡚࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື㸧ࠚࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡸࡍ࠸ࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊேⓗ⿕ᐖ Dh ࠾ࡼࡧ᭕᫕పῶḧồ Du ࡢ㍍ῶ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື㸧ࠚࡀ༢య࡛┤
᥋ⓗ࡟኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ⪃࠼㞴࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡽ࡟࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື㸧ࠚࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟క࠺⾜ືࢥࢫࢺࡢㄆ㆑ C4㸦0ӌC4㸧ࢆྵࡵࡓ⥲ࢥࢫࢺࡀࠊ௚ࡢ⾜ື㑅ᢥ⫥ࢥࢫࢺ࡟ẚ࡭࡚᭱ᑡ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦᭱ࡶᮃࡲࡋ࠸㸧࡜ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡓሙྜ࡟ࠊ
࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື㸧ࠚࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊୖグࡢᐃ⩏࠿ࡽࡶ᫂ࡽ࠿࡞ࡼ
࠺࡟ࠊࡇࡢ⾜ືࡣ⮬Ꮿ࡟࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ
እ㒊ࡢ➨୕⪅࠿ࡽࡣ࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື㸧ࠚ࡜ࡢ༊ูࡣ㞴ࡋࡃࠊ⥲ࡌ࡚͆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ͇࡛࠶ࡾ͆㠀㑊㞴͇࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ኚࢃࡾࡣ↓࠸ࠋࡴࡋࢁࠊ⮬Ꮿ࡟࡚ࠕ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ືࠖࡢࡳࢆ༢య࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࠕ᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ືࠖࡣ୍ษ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺≧ἣࡣ⛥࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠕ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ືࠖ࡜୪⾜ࡋ࡚ࠕ᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ືࠖࡶᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࢆ᝿ᐃࡍࡿ᪉ࡀࡼࡾ⌧ᐇⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡿ 8)ࠋࡑࡇ࡛
ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊ➨ᅄࡢ⾜ື㑅ᢥ⫥࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ
࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆
㸦≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື㸧ࠚࢆ༢య࡜ࡋ࡚タᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࡏࡎ࡟ࠊ
ࡇࢀࡽࢆྠ᫬୪⾜࡛⾜࠺࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື࠾ࡼࡧ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື㸧ࠚ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅ࠺ࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ
⾜ືࢥࢫࢺࡣ C3+C4 ࡜ࡋ࡚ྜ⟬࡛ィୖࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆྵࡵࡓ
⥲ࢥࢫࢺ E4 ࡀࠊ௚ࡢ⾜ື㑅ᢥ⫥ࢥࢫࢺ࡟ẚ࡭࡚᭱ᑡ࡛࠶
ࡿ㸦᭱ࡶᮃࡲࡋ࠸㸧࡜ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡓሙྜ࡟ࠊ
࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆
㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື࠾ࡼࡧ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື㸧ࠚࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿ࡜
⪃࠼ࡿࠋ㸦㸴㸧ࡲ࡜ࡵ
௨ୖࡢ㆟ㄽ࡟࠾࠸࡚ィୖࡉࢀࡓேⓗ⿕ᐖ࣭≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ࣭᭕᫕పῶḧồ࣭⾜ືࢥࢫࢺࢆ࠶ࡽࡓࡵ࡚ᩚ⌮ࡍࡿ࡜⾲-1ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ㆟ㄽ࡜ྠࡌࡃࠊேⓗ⿕ᐖ Dh ࡸ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ Dm
ࡣࠕ⅏ᐖ᫬ࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡢࡳ⏕ࡌࠊ᭕᫕పῶḧồ Du㸦=H㺃
(Dh+Dm)㺃w1㸧ࡣࠕ⅏ᐖ᫬࡛ࡶᖹᖖ᫬࡛ࡶ࡞࠸≧ἣࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡢࡳ⏕ࡌᚓࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣࠊ
࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦ᑐᛂ⾜ື࡞ࡋࠚ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣఱࡽ㍍ῶࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࡑࡢࡲࡲ⏕ࡌࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࡢ⥲ࢥࢫࢺࡢᮇᚅ್ E1 ࡣ⾲-2ࡢୖẁ࡟グ㍕ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ࠙⮬Ꮿእ࡬㑊㞴ࠚࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊேⓗ⿕ᐖ Dh ࡀேⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ
ᮇᚅ⋡ rh ࡢศࡔࡅῶࡌࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࡓࡕ࡜࡞ࡾࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࡢ⥲ࢥࢫࢺࡢᮇᚅ್ E2 ࡣ⾲-2 ࡢ஧ẁ┠࡟グ㍕ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡜࡞
ࡿࠋ௨ୗྠᵝ࡟ࠊ࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື㸧ࠚࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ᭕᫕పῶḧồ Du ࡀ᭕᫕పῶḧồࡢ㍍ῶ
ᮇᚅ⋡ ru ࡢศࡔࡅῶࡌࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࡓࡕ࡜࡞ࡾࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࡢ⥲ࢥࢫࢺࡢᮇᚅ್ E3 ࡣ⾲-2 ࡢ୕ẁ┠࡟グ㍕ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡜࡞
ࡿࠋ࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື࠾ࡼࡧ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື㸧ࠚࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ᭕᫕పῶḧồ Du ࡀ᭕᫕పῶ
ḧồࡢ㍍ῶᮇᚅ⋡ ru ࡢศࡔࡅῶࡌࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡜ేࡏ࡚ࠊ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ Dm ࡀ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶᮇᚅ⋡ rm ࡢศࡔࡅῶࡌࡽࢀࡿ
࠿ࡓࡕ࡜࡞ࡾࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࡢ⥲ࢥࢫࢺࡢᮇᚅ್ E4 ࡣ⾲-2 ࡢ᭱ୗẁ࡟グ㍕ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ⾲-2 ࡟グ㍕ࡢྛ⾜ື㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢᮇᚅ⥲ࢥࢫࢺ E1ࠊE2ࠊE3ࠊE4 ࡣࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡶࠊྑ
㎶ࡢ➨୍㡯ࡣᖹᖖ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿᮇᚅࢥࢫࢺࠊ➨஧㡯ࡣ⅏ᐖ                                 ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

⾲-1 ྛ≧ἣୗ࡟࠾࠸࡚᝿ᐃࡉࢀࡿࢥࢫࢺ㡯┠ࡢ୍ぴ≧ἣࡢุ᩿࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦ᑐᛂ⾜ື࡞ࡋ㸧
ࠚ
ࢆ⾜࠺ሙྜ

⾜
ື
㑅
ᢥ
⫥

࠙⮬Ꮿእ࡬㑊㞴ࠚࢆ⾜࠺ሙྜ࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື㸧ࠚࢆ⾜࠺ሙྜ࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື࠾ࡼࡧ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື㸧
ࠚ
ࢆ⾜࠺ሙྜ

⾜ືࢥࢫࢺ
ேⓗ⿕ᐖ
≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ
᭕᫕పῶḧồ
⾜ືࢥࢫࢺ
ேⓗ⿕ᐖ
≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ
᭕᫕పῶḧồ
⾜ືࢥࢫࢺ
ேⓗ⿕ᐖ
≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ
᭕᫕పῶḧồ
⾜ືࢥࢫࢺ
ேⓗ⿕ᐖ
≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ
᭕᫕పῶḧồ

ᖹᖖ᫬⅏ᐖ᫬࡛ࡶᖹᖖ᫬࡛ࡶ
࡞࠸≧ἣ

⅏ᐖ᫬

ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺
ᗘྜ w0

ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺
ᗘྜ w2

ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺
ᗘྜ w1

C1

C1

C1
Dh
Dm

H  Dh  Dm  w1

C2

C2

C2
Dh  1 r h

H  ^Dh  1  rh  Dm ` w1
C3

C3

Dm

C3
Dh

Dm
H  Dh  Dm  w1  1  ru

C3  C 4C3  C 4C3  C 4Dh

H  ^Dh  Dm  1  rm ` w1  1  ru

Dm  1  rm

ᮇᚅ⥲
ࢥࢫࢺ
E1

ᮇᚅ⥲
ࢥࢫࢺ
E2

ᮇᚅ⥲
ࢥࢫࢺ
E3

ᮇᚅ⥲
ࢥࢫࢺ
E4

⾲-2 ྛ⾜ື㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢ⥲ࢥࢫࢺ࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦ᑐᛂ⾜ື࡞ࡋ㸧ࠚࢆ⾜࠺ሙྜ

E1

w0  >C1 @  w2  >C1  H  ^Dh  Dm ` w1 @  wࠉ1  >C1  Dh  Dm @࠙⮬Ꮿእ࡬㑊㞴ࠚࢆ⾜࠺ሙྜE2

w0  >C2 @  w2  >C 2  H  ^Dh  1  rh  Dm ` w1 @  w1  >C 2  Dh  1  rh  Dm @࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື㸧ࠚࢆ⾜࠺ሙྜ

E3

w0  >C3 @  w2  >C3  H  ^Dh  Dm ` w1  1  ru @  w1  >C3  Dh  Dm @࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື࠾ࡼࡧ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື㸧ࠚࢆ⾜࠺ሙྜ

E4

w0  >C3  C4 @  w2  >C3  C4  H  ^Dh  Dm  1  rm ` w1  1  ru @  w1  >C3  C4  Dh  Dm  1  rm @᫬࡛ࡶᖹᖖ᫬࡛ࡶ࡞࠸≧ἣ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᮇᚅࢥࢫࢺࠊ➨୕㡯ࡣ⅏ᐖ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿᮇᚅࢥࢫࢺ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡞௬ᐃ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢ᫬Ⅼ࡛ಶேࡀ࢖࣓࣮
ࢪࡍࡿ㹙w0, w1, w2㹛࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ᭱ࡶᮃࡲࡋ࠸㑅ᢥ⫥ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ኚ໬ࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࡢ᣺ࡿ⯙࠸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ḟ❶࡛ほᐹࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊ⥲ࢥࢫࢺ E1ࠊE2ࠊE3ࠊE4 ࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿྛせ⣲⮬యࡢᏑᅾࡸᙳ㡪㐣⛬࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ㜵ㆤືᶵ⌮ㄽ
㸦Rogers 1983㸧ࠊ⏣ᓮ㸦1988㸸p.83㸧
ࠊ୰᳃㸦2004㸸pp.149150㸧
ࠊ࡞࡝ᩘከࡃࡢㄪᰝ࣭◊✲࣭ሗ࿌࡟࠾࠸࡚⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋゝཬࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡶࡢ࡜኱ࡁࡃኚࢃࡾࡣ↓࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ᪤
 ࡢゝཬ࡛ࡣࠊ༢୍ࡢ⬣ጾ㸦ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤேⓗ⿕ᐖ㸧࡟ᑐฎࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ༢୍ࡢ⾜ື㸦ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ㑊㞴⾜ື㸧ࡢࡳࢆᢅࡗ
ࡓࡶࡢࡀከࡃࢆ༨ࡵࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᮏ✏ࡢグ㏙ࣔࢹࣝࡣࠊ
」ᩘࡢᑐᛂ⾜ື㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆྠ᫬࡟ᢅ࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ┦஫ᖸ΅ࡸ➇ྜࢆほᐹྍ⬟࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡟࠾࠸࡚≉ᚩⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ࡜ࡾࢃࡅࠕఫẸࡢ᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ືࡀ㑊㞴⾜ືࢆ㜼ᐖࡍࡿࣟࢪࢵࢡࠖࡢ⪃ᐹ࡟㆟ㄽࡢ↔Ⅼࢆ࠾ࡃᮏ✏ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ሙྜࠊᮏ❶࡛ᵓ⠏ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡞グ㏙ࣔࢹࣝࡀᯝ
ࡓࡍᙺ๭ࡣᑠࡉࡃ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㸲㸬ࣔࢹࣝࡢᣲື
㸦㸯㸧ᩘ್౛
ࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ㸦DhࠊDmࠊC1ࠊC2ࠊC3ࠊC4ࠊrhࠊrmࠊru㸧ࡢྛ್ࢆᅗ-1 グ㍕ࡢࡼ࠺࡟௬᝿ⓗ࡟タᐃࡋࡓ࡜ࡁࡢࠊ๓❶࡛グ㏙ࡋࡓᩘ⌮ࣔࢹࣝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ࢔࢘ࢺࣉࢵࢺࡢ୍౛ࢆᅗ
-1 ࡟♧ࡍࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ࠶ࡿ᫬Ⅼ࡟࠾࠸࡚⮬㌟ࡀ⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣࢆᖹᖖ᫬ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ᗘྜ࠸ w0 ࢆᶓ㍈࡟࡜ࡾࠊྠࡌࡃ⅏ᐖ᫬ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ᗘྜ࠸ w1 ࢆ⦪㍈࡟࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ
ࠕ᏶඲࡟ᖹᖖ᫬࡛࠶ࡿࠖ
࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡓ≧ἣࡣྑୗ㸦ᅗ୰A Ⅼ㸧ࠊࠕ᏶඲࡟⅏ᐖ᫬࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡓ≧ἣࡣᕥୖ㸦ᅗ୰
B Ⅼ㸧࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊA Ⅼ࡜ B Ⅼ࠿ࡽ➼㊥㞳࡟࠶ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛᭕᫕ࡉࡀ᭱኱࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ
ࠕ┤⥺ AB ࡢ୰Ⅼࠖ
௜㏆࡜ࠕཎⅬࠖ௜㏆࡜࡛ࡣࠊ᭕᫕ࡉ᭱኱࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ࡣඹ
㏻ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊࡑࡢព࿡ྜ࠸ࡣ኱ࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ

⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    ேⓗ⿕ᐖ Dh=1.00≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ Dm=0.80ேⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶᮇᚅ⋡ rh=0.80
᭕᫕పῶḧồ䛾㍍ῶᮇᚅ⋡ ru=0.80≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶᮇᚅ⋡ rm=0.80
䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄ᑐᛂ⾜ື䛺䛧䠅䛇䛾⾜ື䝁䝇䝖 C1=0.00
䛆⮬Ꮿእ䜈㑊㞴䛇䛾⾜ື䝁䝇䝖 C2=0.20
䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື䠅䛇䛾⾜ື䝁䝇䝖 C3=0.05
䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື䠅䛇䛾⾜ື䝁䝇䝖 C4=0.10

䝟䝷䝯䞊䝍್タᐃ౛䛆⮬Ꮿእ䜈㑊㞴䛇
䠄E2䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື䛚䜘䜃≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື䠅䛇䠄E4䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅

1.0䛂᏶඲䛻⅏ᐖ᫬䛃䛸ุ᩿䛧䛯≧ែ䠄w0, w1䠅= 䠄0.00, 1.00䠅

B

ᙉ
䊺
⅏
ᐖ
᫬
䛰
䛸
ᛮ
䛖
ᗘ
ྜ

C
E

w1

䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື䠅䛇䠄E3䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅䊼ᙅ䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄ᑐᛂ⾜ື䛺䛧䠅䛇
䠄E1䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅

0.0

D
0.0

ᙅ䊹 ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0 䊻ᙉA䛂᏶඲䛻ᖹᖖ᫬䛃䛸ุ᩿䛧䛯≧ែ䠄w0, w1䠅= 䠄1.00, 0.00䠅

1.0

ᅗ-1 ࢔࢘ࢺࣉࢵࢺ౛

ࠕ┤⥺ AB ࡢ୰Ⅼࠖࡣ㹙w0, w2, w1㹛=㹙0.5, 0.0, 0.5㹛࡞ࡢ࡛ࠕᖹᖖ᫬࡛࠶ࡿ☜ಙࡶ⅏ᐖ᫬࡛࠶ࡿ☜ಙࡶ➼ࡋࡃ༑ศ࡟࠶ࡿࠋࠖ࡜࠸࠺≧ἣࡀ⾲ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ
ࠕཎⅬࠖ௜㏆ࡣ㹙w0, w2, w1㹛=㹙0.0, 1.0, 0.0㹛࡞ࡢ࡛ࠕᖹᖖ᫬࡛࠶ࡿ☜ಙࡶ⅏ᐖ᫬࡛࠶ࡿ☜ಙࡶ࡝ࡕࡽ࡜ࡶ↓࠸ࠋࠖ࡜࠸࠺≧ἣࡀ
⾲ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ᥮ゝࡍࢀࡤࠊ๓⪅㹙w0, w2, w1㹛=㹙0.5,
0.0, 0.5㹛ࡣ୍ᐃ⛬ᗘࡢᙉᗘ㸦Ҹ0.5㸧ࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࠕ௒ࡀ⅏ᐖ᫬ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠖᚰ⌮≧ែ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊᚋ⪅㹙w0,
w2, w1㹛=㹙0.0, 1.0, 0.0㹛ࡣ୍ษࠕ௒ࡀ⅏ᐖ᫬ࡔ࡜ࡣᛮ࠼࡚
࠸࡞࠸ࠖᚰ⌮≧ែ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ✏ෑ㢌࡛ゐࢀࡓࠕ௒ࡀ⅏ᐖ᫬ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠼࡞࠸ఫẸࠖࡢᚰ⌮≧ែࡢグ㏙ࡣࠊw2 ࢆ୍ษ⪃៖ࡋ࡞࠸┤⥺ AB ୖࡢ୍ḟඖୖࡢࡳࡢ⪃ᐹ࡛ࡣ୙༑ศ࡛
࠶ࡾࠊᚋ⪅ࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࢆྵࡴ࠿ࡓࡕ࡛グ㏙ࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ
࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊ๓㏙ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ w0+w1+w2=1 ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ௨㝆࡛ࡣࠊಶேࡀࡑࡢ᫬Ⅼ࡛ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㹙w0, w1, w2㹛ࡢ≧ែࡢ⾲グࢆࠊ⡆౽ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ w2 ࢆ␎ࡋ࡚㹙w0, w1㹛࡜ࡍࡿࠋᅗ୰࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢ㹙w0, w1㹛࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ྛ⾜ື㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢ⥲ࢥࢫࢺ E1ࠊE2ࠊE3ࠊE4 ࢆ⟬ฟࡋࠊࡑࡢ࡞࠿࡛࡝ࢀࡀ᭱ᑠ࡜࡞
ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ 4 ࡘࡢ㡿ᇦ༊ศ࡛ᅗ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅗ୰࡟ከᩘᥥ
࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᭤⥺ࡣࡑࡢቃ⏺⥺࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊࡇࡢᩘ್タᐃ౛࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊA Ⅼ㸦ᖹᖖ᫬㸧௜㏆࡛⥲ࢥࢫࢺࡀ᭱ᑠ࡜࡞ࡿ⾜ື㑅ᢥ⫥ࡣ࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦ᑐᛂ⾜ື࡞ࡋ㸧ࠚ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋࡢ⅏ᐖࡢ㐍ᒎ࡟క࠸ࠊ
w0 ࡢㄆ㆑ࡢపୗ࡜ w1 ࡢㄆ㆑ࡢୖ᪼࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ C
Ⅼ㸦w0C, w1C㸧࡟㐩ࡋࡓ࡜ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊࡑࡢ᫬Ⅼ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿ⾜ືࡣ࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື࠾ࡼࡧ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື㸧ࠚ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋࡉࡽ࡟ B Ⅼ࡬࡜ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚᥎⛣ࡋࡓ࡜ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊቃ⏺⥺ࢆ㉺࠼ࡓ௨㝆ࡣ࠙⮬Ꮿእ࡬㑊㞴ࠚࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊA ⅬࢆฟⓎᚋ࡟ࡶࡋ௬࡟☜ᐃⓗ࡞᝟ሗධᡭࡀࡼࡾ
ᅔ㞴࡞≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊࡑࡢᚋࡢ⅏ᐖ㐍ᒎ࡟

ᚑ࠸ w0 ࡢㄆ㆑ࡣపୗࡋ࡚ࡶ w1 ࡢㄆ㆑ࡢୖ᪼ࡣ⦆៏࡛࠶
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᝿ീࡉࢀࠊD Ⅼࡸ E Ⅼ࡞࡝ࡢ≧ἣࢆ㎺ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ
⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢሙྜࠊ⥲ࢥࢫࢺࢆ᭱ᑠ໬ࡍࡿ⾜ືෆᐜࡶ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡾࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤⅬ D ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື㸧ࠚࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊᅗ-1 ࡟♧ࡋࡓ㡿ᇦᅗࡣ௬᝿ⓗ࡞ࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ್ࡢタᐃ౛ࡢୗ࡛ᥥ࠿ࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡝ࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡞್ࢆಖᣢࡍࡿಶே࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᙜ↛࡞ࡀࡽྠ୍ࡢ≧ἣ㹙w0, w1㹛࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ⥲ࢥࢫࢺ᭱ᑠ໬⾜ືࡢෆᐜࡣ␗࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣゝ࠺ࡲ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠋྛࣃࣛ
࣓࣮ࢱ್ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿ᣺ࡿ⯙࠸ࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ
ḟ⠇ࡢឤᗘศᯒ࡟࠾࠸࡚☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ឤᗘศᯒ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ๓⠇࡛ࡢ⾲♧᪉ἲ࡟๎ࡾࠊᅗ-1 ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣃ
࣓࣮ࣛࢱ್ࡢࢭࢵࢺࢆᇶ‽࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊྛࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࢆಶู
࡟ኚ໬ࡉࡏࡓሙྜࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢᣲືࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ
ࣔࢹࣝࡢጇᙜᛶࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋD㸧ேⓗ⿕ᐖ Dh
ᅗ-2 ࡣࠊಶேࡀᢪࡃேⓗ⿕ᐖ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ Dh ࡢ್ࢆኚ໬ࡉ
ࡏࡓ࡜ࡁࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢᣲືࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅗ-1 ࡢタᐃ౛࡟࠾ࡅࡿ Dh=1.00 ࢆᇶ‽࡟ࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽs0.10ࠊs1.00
࡜ࡋࡓሙྜࢆᅗ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊDh ௨እࡢ್ࡣᅗ-1 ࡜ྠ୍࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊேⓗ⿕ᐖࡣ↓࠸࡜ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿఫẸ㸦Dh=0.00㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㹙w0, w1㹛࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ࠙⮬Ꮿእ࡬㑊㞴ࠚࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ↓ࡃࠊ㏫࡟ࠊேⓗ⿕ᐖࡢㄆ㆑ Dh ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ఫẸ࡯࡝࠙⮬Ꮿእ࡬㑊㞴ࠚࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿ㡿ᇦࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ࡞࡝ࡢഴྥࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡿࠋE㸧≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ Dm
ᅗ-3 ࡣࠊ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ Dm ࡢ್ࢆኚ໬ࡉࡏࡓ࡜ࡁ
ࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢᣲືࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅗ-1 ࡢタᐃ౛࡟࠾ࡅࡿ Dm=0.80 ࢆᇶ‽࡟ࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽs0.10ࠊs0.80 ࡜ࡋࡓ                                 ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

1.0

Dh=0.00

Dh=0.90

Dh=1.00

Dh=1.10Dh=2.00

⅏
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w1
0.0
0.0

ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0 0.0䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄ᑐᛂ⾜ື䛺䛧䠅䛇
䠄E1䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0䛆⮬Ꮿእ䜈㑊㞴䛇
䠄E2䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅

0.0ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0 0.0䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື䠅䛇䠄E3䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0 0.0ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw01.0䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື䛚䜘䜃≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື䠅䛇䠄E4䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅

ᅗ-2 ேⓗ⿕ᐖ Dh ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿᙳ㡪1.0

Dm=0.00

Dm=0.70

Dm=0.80

Dm=0.90

Dm=1.60

⅏
ᐖ
᫬
䛰
䛸
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ᗘ
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w1
0.0
0.0

ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0 0.0䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄ᑐᛂ⾜ື䛺䛧䠅䛇
䠄E1䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0䛆⮬Ꮿእ䜈㑊㞴䛇
䠄E2䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅

0.0ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0 0.0䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື䠅䛇䠄E3䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0 0.0ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw01.0䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື䛚䜘䜃≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື䠅䛇䠄E4䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅

ᅗ-3 ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ Dm ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿᙳ㡪
1.0

C2=0.10C2=0.15

C2=0.20

C2=0.25

C2=0.30

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w1
0.0
0.0

ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0 0.0䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄ᑐᛂ⾜ື䛺䛧䠅䛇
䠄E1䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0䛆⮬Ꮿእ䜈㑊㞴䛇
䠄E2䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅

1.0

0.0

ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0 0.0䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື䠅䛇䠄E3䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0 0.0ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw01.0䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື䛚䜘䜃≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື䠅䛇䠄E4䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅

ᅗ-4 ࠙⮬Ꮿእ࡬㑊㞴ࠚࡢ⾜ືࢥࢫࢺ C2 ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿᙳ㡪ሙྜࢆᅗ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Dm ௨እࡢ್ࡣᅗ-1 ࡜ྠ୍㸧ࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖࡣ↓࠸࡜ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿఫẸ㸦Dm=0.00㸧
࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㹙w0, w1㹛࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື࠾ࡼࡧ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື㸧ࠚࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ↓ࡃࠊ㏫࡟ࠊ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖࡢㄆ㆑ Dm ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ఫẸ࡯࡝࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື࠾ࡼࡧ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື㸧ࠚࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿ㡿ᇦࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ࡞࡝
ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
F㸧
࠙⮬Ꮿእ࡬㑊㞴ࠚࡢࢥࢫࢺ C2
ᅗ-4 ࡣࠊ
࠙⮬Ꮿእ࡬㑊㞴ࠚࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟క࠺⾜ືࢥࢫࢺࡢㄆ㆑ C2 ࡢ್ࢆኚ໬ࡉࡏࡓ࡜ࡁࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢᣲືࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᅗ-1 ࡢタᐃ౛࡟࠾ࡅࡿC2=0.20 ࢆᇶ‽࡟ࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽs0.05ࠊs0.10 ࡜ࡋࡓሙྜࢆᅗ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦C2௨እࡢ್ࡣᅗ-1 ࡜ྠ୍㸧ࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊC2 ࢆᑠࡉࡃㄆ

㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿఫẸ࡯࡝࠙⮬Ꮿእ࡬㑊㞴ࠚࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿ㡿ᇦࡀ
኱ࡁࡃࠊ㏫࡟ࠊC2 ࢆ኱ࡁࡃㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿఫẸ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ
⾜ࢃࢀ࡟ࡃ࠸ࠊ࡞࡝ࡢഴྥࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡿࠋ
G㸧
࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື㸧ࠚࡢࢥࢫࢺ C3ᅗ-5 ࡣࠊ
࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື㸧ࠚࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜
࡟క࠺⾜ືࢥࢫࢺࡢㄆ㆑ C3 ࡢ್ࢆኚ໬ࡉࡏࡓ࡜ࡁࡢࣔ
ࢹࣝࡢᣲືࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅗ-1 ࡢタᐃ౛࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
C3=0.05 ࢆᇶ‽࡟ࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽs0.05ࠊ+0.10ࠊ+0.15 ࡜ࡋࡓሙྜࢆᅗ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦C3 ௨እࡢ್ࡣᅗ-1 ࡜ྠ୍㸧ࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊC3 ࢆᑠࡉࡃㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿఫẸ࡯࡝࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື㸧ࠚ࠾ࡼࡧ࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື࠾ࡼࡧ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື㸧ࠚࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿ㡿ᇦࡀ኱ࡁࡃࠊ
㏫࡟ࠊC3 ࢆ኱ࡁࡃㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿఫẸ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࡇࢀࡽࡢ
⾜ືࡣ⾜ࢃࢀ࡟ࡃ࠸ࠊ࡞࡝ࡢഴྥࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡿࠋ

⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    

1.0

C3=0.00

C3=0.05

C3=0.10C3=0.15

C3=0.20

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w1
0.0
0.0

ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0 0.0䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄ᑐᛂ⾜ື䛺䛧䠅䛇
䠄E1䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0䛆⮬Ꮿእ䜈㑊㞴䛇
䠄E2䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅

0.0ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0 0.0䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື䠅䛇䠄E3䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0 0.0ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw01.0䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື䛚䜘䜃≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື䠅䛇䠄E4䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅

ᅗ-5 ࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື㸧ࠚࡢ⾜ືࢥࢫࢺ C3 ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿᙳ㡪
1.0

C4=0.00

C4=0.05

C4=0.10C4=0.15

C4=0.20

⅏
ᐖ
᫬
䛰
䛸
ᛮ
䛖
ᗘ
ྜ

w1
0.0
0.0

ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0 0.0䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄ᑐᛂ⾜ື䛺䛧䠅䛇
䠄E1䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0䛆⮬Ꮿእ䜈㑊㞴䛇
䠄E2䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅

0.0ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0 0.0䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື䠅䛇䠄E3䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0 0.0ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw01.0䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື䛚䜘䜃≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື䠅䛇䠄E4䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅

ᅗ-6 ࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື㸧ࠚࡢ⾜ືࢥࢫࢺ C4 ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿᙳ㡪1.0

rh=0.00

rh=0.20

rh=0.50

rh=0.80rh=1.00

⅏
ᐖ
᫬
䛰
䛸
ᛮ
䛖
ᗘ
ྜ

w1
0.0
0.0

ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0 0.0䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄ᑐᛂ⾜ື䛺䛧䠅䛇
䠄E1䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0䛆⮬Ꮿእ䜈㑊㞴䛇
䠄E2䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅

1.0

0.0

ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0 0.0䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື䠅䛇䠄E3䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0 0.0ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw01.0䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື䛚䜘䜃≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື䠅䛇䠄E4䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅

ᅗ-7 ேⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶᮇᚅ⋡ rh ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿᙳ㡪H㸧࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື㸧ࠚࡢࢥࢫࢺ C4ᅗ-6 ࡣࠊ
࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື㸧ࠚࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟క࠺⾜ືࢥࢫࢺࡢㄆ㆑ C4 ࡢ್ࢆኚ໬ࡉࡏࡓ࡜ࡁ
ࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢᣲືࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅗ-1 ࡢタᐃ౛࡟࠾ࡅࡿ C4=0.10 ࢆᇶ‽࡟ࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽs0.05ࠊs0.10 ࡜ࡋࡓሙྜࢆᅗ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦C4 ௨እࡢ್ࡣᅗ-1 ࡜ྠ୍㸧ࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊC4 ࢆᑠࡉࡃㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿఫẸ࡯࡝࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື࠾ࡼࡧ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື㸧ࠚࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿ
㡿ᇦࡀ኱ࡁࡃࠊ㏫࡟ࠊC4 ࢆ኱ࡁࡃㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿఫẸ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ⾜ࢃࢀ࡟ࡃ࠸ࠊ࡞࡝ࡢഴྥࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡿࠋ
I㸧ேⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶᮇᚅ⋡ rh
ᅗ-7 ࡣࠊேⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶᮇᚅ⋡ rh ࡢ್ࢆ 0.00㹼1.00 ࡢ⠊ᅖ࡛ኚ໬ࡉࡏࡓ࡜ࡁࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢᣲືࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ
㸦rh=0.80 ࡣᅗ-1 ࡢタᐃ౛ࠋrh ௨እࡢ್ࡣᅗ-1 ࡜ྠ୍㸧ࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ
࠙⮬Ꮿእ࡬㑊㞴ࠚࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ⮬㌟ࡀ
ㄆ㆑ࡍࡿேⓗ⿕ᐖ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ Dh ࡢ㍍ῶ࡟ఱࡽᙺ❧ࡓ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿఫẸ㸦rh=0.00㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㸦w0,
w1㸧࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ࠙⮬Ꮿእ࡬㑊㞴ࠚࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ↓ࡃࠊ㏫࡟ࠊrh ࢆ኱ࡁࡃㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿఫẸ࡛ࡣ࠙⮬Ꮿእ࡬㑊㞴ࠚࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿ㡿ᇦࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡇ࡜ࠊ࡞࡝ࡢഴྥࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡿࠋ
J㸧᭕᫕పῶḧồࡢ㍍ῶᮇᚅ⋡ ru
ᅗ-8 ࡣࠊ᭕᫕పῶḧồࡢ㍍ῶᮇᚅ⋡ ru ࡢ್ࢆ 0.00㹼
1.00 ࡢ⠊ᅖ࡛ኚ໬ࡉࡏࡓ࡜ࡁࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢᣲືࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ru=0.80 ࡣᅗ-1 ࡢタᐃ౛ࠋru ௨እࡢ್ࡣᅗ-1 ࡜ྠ୍㸧ࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ
࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື㸧ࠚࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ᭕᫕పῶḧồ Du ࡢ㍍ῶ࡟ࡣᙺ❧ࡕ࡟ࡃ࠸㸦ru=0 ࡀᑠࡉ࠸㸧࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿఫẸ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ
࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື㸧ࠚ࠾ࡼࡧ࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟                                 ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

1.0

ru=0.00

ru=0.20

ru=0.50

ru=0.80

ru=1.00

⅏
ᐖ
᫬
䛰
䛸
ᛮ
䛖
ᗘ
ྜ

w1
0.0
0.0

ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0 0.0ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0䛆⮬Ꮿእ䜈㑊㞴䛇
䠄E2䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄ᑐᛂ⾜ື䛺䛧䠅䛇
䠄E1䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅

0.0ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0 0.0䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື䠅䛇䠄E3䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0 0.0ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw01.0䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື䛚䜘䜃≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື䠅䛇䠄E4䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅

ᅗ-8 ᭕᫕పῶḧồࡢ㍍ῶᮇᚅ⋡ ru ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿᙳ㡪1.0

rm=0.00

rm=0.20

rm=0.50

rm=0.80rm=1.00

⅏
ᐖ
᫬
䛰
䛸
ᛮ
䛖
ᗘ
ྜ

w1
0.0
0.0

ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0 0.0䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄ᑐᛂ⾜ື䛺䛧䠅䛇
䠄E1䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0䛆⮬Ꮿእ䜈㑊㞴䛇
䠄E2䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅

1.0

0.0

ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0 0.0䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື䠅䛇䠄E3䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0 0.0ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw01.0䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື䛚䜘䜃≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື䠅䛇䠄E4䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅

ᅗ-9 ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶᮇᚅ⋡ rm ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿᙳ㡪ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື࠾ࡼࡧ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື㸧ࠚࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿ㡿ᇦࡣᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊru=0.00 ࡢఫẸ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື࠾ࡼࡧ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື㸧ࠚࡣࡶࡗࡥࡽ
≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶࡢࡳࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᵝᏊࢆఛ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㏫࡟ࠊru ࢆ኱ࡁࡃㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿఫẸ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࡇࢀࡽࡢ⾜ືࡣᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡿഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
K㸧≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶᮇᚅ⋡ rm
ᅗ-9 ࡣࠊ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶᮇᚅ⋡ rm ࡢ್ࢆ 0.00㹼1.00 ࡢ⠊ᅖ࡛ኚ໬ࡉࡏࡓ࡜ࡁࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢᣲືࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ
㸦rm=0.80 ࡣᅗ-1 ࡢタᐃ౛ࠋrm ௨እࡢ್ࡣᅗ-1 ࡜ྠ୍㸧ࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ືࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ⮬㌟
ࡀㄆ㆑ࡍࡿ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ Dm ࡢ㍍ῶ࡟ఱࡽᙺ❧ࡓ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿఫẸ㸦rm=0.00㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞
㹙w0, w1㹛࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື࠾ࡼࡧ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື㸧ࠚࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ↓ࡃࠊ⣧⢋࡟࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື㸧ࠚࡢࡳࢆ⾜࠺㡿ᇦࡀᣑ኱ࡍࡿ
ᵝᏊࡀఛࢃࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸱㸧ឤᗘศᯒࡢࡲ࡜ࡵ
௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊྛࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ್ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿࣔ
ࢹࣝࡢ᣺ࡿ⯙࠸ࡣࠊᴫࡡጇᙜ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿ 9)ࠋྠ᫬࡟ࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ⅼ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚≉ᚩⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶࡲࡓࠊ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋࡲࡎࠊࠕ⣧⢋࡞㠀㑊㞴㸦ᑐᛂ⾜ືࡏࡎ࡟⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸧ࠖ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿ㠀㑊㞴ࡢᙧែ㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ືࡸ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ
⾜ືࢆඃඛࡍࡿࡀᨾࡢ⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ㸧ࡀ㑅ᢥⓗ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡿ㡿ᇦࡀࡇ࡜ࡢ࡯࠿኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡀከࠎᏑᅾࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺
Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࠕ㑊㞴 or 㠀㑊㞴ࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡞༢⣧࡞஧㡯ᑐ❧ⓗ࡞⪃ᐹࡢࡳ࡛ࡣㄝ᫂ࡣᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᅗ-1 ࡢ⤒㊰ ACB ࡸ⤒㊰ ADEC ࢆ㎺ࡿࢣ࣮ࢫ࡞
࡝࡛ࡣࠕ᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ືࡸ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ືࢆඃඛࡍࡿࡀ
ᨾࡢ㠀㑊㞴ࠖࡀ༑ศ࡟⏕ࡌࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽ
ࡎࠊ┤⥺ AB ୖࡢࡳ࡟㆟ㄽࢆ㝈ᐃࡍࡿࠕ͆௒ࡀ⅏ᐖ᫬࡜ᛮ
࠼࡞࠸ఫẸᚰ⌮͇͇ࡢᏑᅾࢆ᫂♧ⓗ࡟⪃៖ࡋ࡞࠸͆ᖹᖖ᫬or ⅏ᐖ᫬͇ࡢࡼ࠺࡞஧㡯ᑐ❧ⓗ࡞⪃ᐹࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡑ
ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡢᏑᅾࢆ኱ࡁࡃぢⴠ࡜ࡍᜍࢀࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤᅗ-4 ࡢ C2=0.15ࠊᅗ-5 ࡢ
C3=0.10ࠊᅗ-6 ࡢ C4=0.15ࠊᅗ-7 ࡢ rh=1.00ࠊᅗ-9 ࡢ rm=0.50
࡞࡝ࡢ≧ἣタᐃୗ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡼࡾ㢧ⴭ࡟☜ㄆࡉࢀࡿࠋ
↓ㄽࠊࡇࡢࣔࢹࣝࡣࠊ๓⠇ࡲ࡛࡛㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡟኱ࡁ࡞
௬ᐃ࡜኱ᖜ࡞ࢹࣇ࢛࣓ࣝࡢࡶ࡜࡛グ㏙ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
ࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⅏ᐖ᫬ࡢఫẸᑐᛂ⾜ືࡢ≉ᛶࡀ඲࡚⥙⨶ࡉࢀࡓヂ࡛ࡣ฿ᗏ࡞࠸ࠋࡴࡋࢁࠊᮏ✏࡟࠾ࡅࡿၥ㢟ព㆑ࡢࣟࢪࢵࢡࢆ࠶ࡽࡓࡵ᳨࡚ド௬ㄝ࡜ࡋ࡚ᩚ⌮࣭グ㏙࣭ᥦ♧ࡋࡓ࡟㐣ࡂ࡞࠸࡜ࡶゝ࠼ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ
ࠕ㑊㞴⾜ືࡢ㜼ᐖせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ືࠖࡀᏑᅾࡋᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࢆグ㏙ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡟㝈ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊᮏࣔࢹࣝࡢࡼ࠺࡞グ㏙ࡢヨࡳࡣ୍ᐃࡢព⩏ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㸳㸬᝟ሗ᳨⣴ḧồࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓ㑊㞴ㄏᑟ᪉⟇ࡢヨㄽ๓❶ࡲ࡛ࡢ⪃ᐹࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊከࡃࡢఫẸࡀࠕ㑊㞴ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ≧ែ࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡿせᅉࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࠕ⅏ᐖ᫬࡜ࡶ

⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    1.0

re=0.00

re=0.25

re=0.50

re=0.75

re=1.00

⅏
ᐖ
᫬
䛰
䛸
ᛮ
䛖
ᗘ
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w1
0.0
0.0

ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0 0.0䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄ᑐᛂ⾜ື䛺䛧䠅䛇
䠄E1䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0䛆⮬Ꮿእ䜈㑊㞴䛇
䠄E2䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅

>

1.0

0.0

ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0 0.0䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື䠅䛇䠄E3䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw0

1.0 0.0ᖹᖖ᫬䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᗘྜw01.0䛆⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆䠄᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື䛚䜘䜃≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື䠅䛇䠄E4䛜᭱ᑠ䛸䛺䜛㡿ᇦ䠅

@E 2 ' w0  >C 2 @  w2  C 2  H  ^Dh  1  rh  Dm ` w1  1  re  w1  >C 2  Dh  1  rh  Dm @

ᅗ-10 ࠙⮬Ꮿእ࡬㑊㞴ࠚ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭕᫕పῶḧồࡢ㍍ῶᮇᚅ⋡ re ࡢᑟධ࡟ࡼࡿᙳ㡪ᖹᖖ᫬࡜ࡶゝ࠸㞴࠸᭕᫕࡞≧ἣࠖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭕᫕పῶḧồ㞴ࠚࡢ⥲ࢥࢫࢺ E2 ࡣࠊᅗ-10 ୗ㒊࡟グ㍕ࡢ E2’࡬࡜᭩ࡁ᥮
Du ࢆ㍍ῶࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᝟ሗ᳨⣴ḧồ࡟╔┠ࡍࡿࠋ࠼ࡽࢀࡿ 10)ࠋࡇࡇ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊre=0.00 ࡣ⌧ἣ㸦ୖグࡢࡼ࠺ᮏ✏࡛グ㏙ࡋࡓࣔࢹ࡛ࣝࡣࠊࡇࡢ᝟ሗ᳨⣴ḧồࢆ‶ࡓ࡞యไᩚഛ࡞ࡋࠋᅗ-1 ࡜ྠ୍ࠋ㸧ࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊre ࡢ㧗ࡲࡍࡓࡵࡢᑐฎ⾜ືࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ⮬Ꮿࡸ࿘㎶࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡾࡣୖグࡢࡼ࠺࡞ఫẸࡢ᭕᫕పῶḧồࡢ㍍ῶ࡬ࡢᮇᚅࡢ
⾜ࢃࢀࡿ᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື㸦ࢸࣞࣅど⫈ࠊ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ᳨
㧗ࡲࡾࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊre=0.00 ࡢ⌧ἣ࡛ࡣ⣴ࠊ㏆㞄ఫẸ࡜ࡢ┦ㄯࠊ➼㸧ࠖࢆ᝿ᐃࡋࠊࡇࢀࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື࠾ࡼࡧ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື㸧ࠚ࡟ࡼࡿ᭕᫕పῶḧồࡢ㍍ῶᮇᚅ⋡ࢆ ru ࡜ࡋ࡚ᑟධࡋࡓࠋ ࡢ㡿ᇦࡀከࡃࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊre ࡀ㧗ࡲࡿ࡜ࠊ୍᪉ࠊࠕ⮬Ꮿእ࡬㑊㞴ࠖ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡶࡗࡥࡽேⓗ⿕ᐖ Dhࡑࡢከࡃࡀ࠙⮬Ꮿእ࡬㑊㞴ࠚ࡬࡜⨨ࡁ᥮ࢃࡿᵝᏊࢆぢ࡚࡜ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤఫẸࡢ᝟ሗ᳨⣴ࡢ㍍ῶࢆពᅗࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚グ㏙ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᝟ሗ᳨⣴ḧồࢆ༑ศ࡟‶ࡓࡍࡼ࠺࡞㑊㞴ᡤࡢᩚഛ࡞࡝ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ḧồࢆ‶ࡓࡍࡇ࡜ࢆពᅗࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊᚑ๓࡞ࡽࡤࠕ㑊㞴ࡋ࡞࠸ࠖ≧ែ࡟␃ࡲࡗ࡚࠸
ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ
ࠕ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚͆㑊㞴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ͇ఫẸࢆቑࡓఫẸࡢከࡃࢆࠕ㑊㞴ࡍࡿࠖ≧ែ࡬࡜ㄏᑟ࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡸࡍࡓࡵࡢ᪉⟇ࠖ
ࠊ㏫࡟ゝ࠺࡜ࠊ
ࠕ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚͆㑊㞴ࡋ࡚ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ゎ㔘ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡼ࠺ࠋ
࠸࡞࠸͇ఫẸࢆῶࡽࡍࡓࡵࡢ᪉⟇ࠖࢆ᳨ウࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ
↓ㄽࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㑊㞴ᡤࢆᐇ㝿࡟ᩚഛࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᅔ㞴࡞ࡽࡤࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞᝟ሗ᳨⣴ḧồࡢ‶㊊໬ࢆṇ㠃࠿ࡽᢅࢃࡎ࡟ᨺ⨨ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡢࡣỴࡋ࡚ᚓ⟇࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶࡇࡢࡼ
࠺࡞ලయⓗ࡞㑊㞴ᡤᩚഛ࡟ࡢࡳᅛᇳࡋࡓ୺ᙇࢆᒎ㛤ࡋࡓูࡢఱࡽ࠿ࡢ࠿ࡓࡕ࡛ࡇࡢḧồࢆ‶ࡓࡍࡼ࠺࡞⾜ື㑅ᢥ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡇ࡛࠶ࡽࡓࡵ࡚ᙉㄪࡋࡓ࠸ࡢࡣࠊ௒ࡀ
⫥ࢆᥦ♧ࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊࡑࢀࡀ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚㑊㞴࡟⧅ࡀ⅏ᐖ᫬ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠼࡞࠸ᚰ⌮≧ែ࡟࠶ࡿఫẸࢆࡑࡢࡲࡲࠕ㑊ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ୍⪃ࡢ౯್ࡣ༑ศ࡟᭷ࡍࡿ
㞴ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ≧ែ࡟࡜࡝ࡵ࡚࠾ࡃࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡋ࡚ࠕ㑊㞴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ≧ែ࡟ㄏᑟࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᪉⟇ࢆ᳨ウࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊ㛤タࡉࢀࡿ㑊㞴ᡤ࡬㑊㞴ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓఫẸ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ
ࠕ᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ືࡀ㑊㞴⾜ືࢆ㜼ᐖࡍࡿࠖࡋ࡚ࠊ㞵㔞࣭ἙᕝỈ఩࣭ᾐỈᇦ࣭ᆅ㟈࣭ὠἼ࣭㑊㞴່࿌࡜࠸࠺ఫẸࡢᚰ⌮ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢᏑᅾࢆࠕ୙ྍ㑊ࠖ࡞ࡶࡢ࡜
࡞࡝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⌧≧ࡸ௒ᚋࡢぢ㏻ࡋ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗࢆ☜ࡋ࡚⪃ᐹࡢᑐ㇟࠿ࡽ㝖እࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡴࡋࢁ
ᐇ࡟ᥦ౪࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞యไᩚഛࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡋࡼ࠺ࠋࠕ⮬ࡑࢀࢆ┤どࡋࠊఫẸࡀᢪࡃࠕ᭕᫕ࡉ㍍ῶࡢࡓࡵࡢ᝟ሗ᳨
Ꮿࡸ࿘㎶࡟࠾࠸࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿ᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື㸦ࢸࣞࣅど⫈ࠊ⣴ḧồࠖ࡟༑ศ࡟㓄៖ࡋࡓᑐ⟇ࡀ᳨ウࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊࡼ
࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ᳨⣴ࠊ㏆㞄ఫẸ࡜ࡢ┦ㄯࠊ➼㸧ࠖ࡟ࡼࡿ᝟ࡾຠᯝⓗ࡞㑊㞴ㄏᑟ᪉⟇ࡢ㐨➽ࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡜࡞ࡾᚓࡿࡢ࡛
ሗࡢࡳ࡛ࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶఫẸࡢṇࡋ࠸≧ἣ⌮ゎ࡟ࡣ⧅ࡀࡽ࡞
ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࢆ㔜せどࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊࡑࡢ㛤タࡉࢀࡓ㑊㞴ᡤ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⫋ဨࡸᑓ㛛ᐙ࡟ࡼࡿゎㄝࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡞
㸴㸬࠾ࢃࡾ࡟
࡝ࡀᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࢆ᝿ᐃࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡶࡼ࠸࠿ࡶࡋ
ఫẸࡀᢪࡃࠕ᭕᫕ࡉపῶࡢࡓࡵࡢ᝟ሗ᳨⣴ḧồࠖ࡟༑ࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ࠸ࡎࢀ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ
㸦㑊㞴ᡤࡢࡼ࠺࡞㸧Ᏻ඲࡞ሙศ࡟㓄៖ࡋࡓ㑊㞴ㄏᑟ᪉⟇ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ᥮
ᡤ࡬ఫẸࡀฟྥࡃࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ
ࠕ⅏ᐖ᫬࡜ࡶᖹᖖ᫬࡜ࡶ
ゝࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞⾜ື⩦័ࡢ㌿᥮ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡇゝ࠸㞴࠸᭕᫕࡞≧ἣࠖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᝟ሗ᳨⣴ḧồࢆ‶ࡓࡍࡇ࡜࡟௚࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ௒ࡀ⅏ᐖ᫬ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠼࡞࠸᭕
࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᮇᚅࢆከࡃࡢఫẸࡀᣢ࡚ࡿࡼ࠺࡞⎔ቃ᫕࡞≧ἣุ᩿ࡢࡶ࡜࡛ࠊࡑࢀࢆゎᾘࡍ࡭ࡃ͆㠀㑊㞴͇ࡢࢆᩚഛࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺௬ᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
≧ែ࡛⮬Ꮿ࡟࡚᝟ሗ᳨⣴࡟ྑ ᕥ ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞⾜ື⩦័ࡇࡢ࡜ࡁࡢ᭕᫕పῶḧồ Du ࡢ㍍ῶᮇᚅ⋡ࢆ r㸦0ӌreeӌ࠿ࡽ⬺༷ࡋࠊࡏࡵ࡚Ᏻ඲࡞ሙᡤ࡬⛣ືࡋࡓ࠶࡜࡛㸦ࡘࡲ
1㸧࡜࠾ࡃ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ⾲-1 ࠾ࡼࡧ⾲-2 ࡟グ㍕ࡢ࠙⮬Ꮿእ࡬㑊                                ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

ࡾ͆㑊㞴ࡋࡓ͇≧ែ࡛㸧᝟ሗ᳨⣴࡟ྑ ᕥ ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞⾜ື⩦័࡬㌿᥮ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞͆㏞ࡗࡓࡽ࡜ࡾ࠶࠼ࡎ㑊㞴͇࡜࠸࠺⾜ື⩦័࡬ࡢ㌿᥮ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ⛣ືඛ࡟࡚༑ศ࡟ࠕ᝟ሗ᳨⣴࡟ྑ ᕥ ࡛ࠖࡁࡿࡔࡅࡢ⎔ቃࡀᩚࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡍࡿఫẸࡢಙ㢗ࡶ༑ศ࡟㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ๓ᥦ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢ๓ᥦࡀ᏶ഛ
ࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡁࠊ࡜ࡾࢃࡅ୍้ࢆத࠺ࡼ࠺࡞⅏ᐖ᫬ࡢேⓗ⿕ᐖࡢ㍍ῶ࡟㝿ࡋ࡚᭷ຠ࡞ᡭ❧࡚ࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡜࡞ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᮇ
ᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᮏ✏࡛ࡢ㆟ㄽࡢ࠺ࡕࠊఫẸ㑊㞴⾜ືࢆグ㏙ࡍࡿᩘ⌮ࣔࢹࣝ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ኱ࡁ࡞௬ᐃ࡜኱ᖜ࡞ࢹࣇ࢛࣓ࣝ
ࡢࡶ࡜࡛ࡢグ㏙࡟␃ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ๓㏙ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋࡴࡋࢁࠊᮏ✏࡟࠾ࡅࡿၥ㢟ព㆑ࡢࣟࢪࢵࢡࢆ࠶ࡽࡓࡵ᳨࡚ド௬ㄝ࡜ࡋ࡚ᩚ⌮࣭グ㏙࣭ᥦ♧ࡋࡓ࡟㐣ࡂ࡞࠸࡜ゝࢃࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢព࿡࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡇ࡛ᥦ♧ࡉࢀࡓ௬ㄝࡀᐇ㝿ࡢఫẸ⾜ື࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘ㐺ྜࡋᚓࡿࡢ࠿ࡢ
᳨ドࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ᳨ド࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᐇ㝿ࡢ⅏ᐖ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿఫẸ⾜ືࢆࡘࡪࡉ࡟ほ ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡣ㝈⏺ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡓ
࡜࠼ࡤࠊᐊෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ௬᝿ⓗ࡞ᐇ㦂⎔ቃࡢࡶ࡜࡛⿕㦂⪅ࡢ✀ࠎࡢ཯ᛂࢆィ ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞᪉ἲࡀ௦᭰᱌࡜ࡋ࡚᝿ᐃ
ࡉࢀᚓࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊேⓗ㈨※ L࣭≀ⓗ㈨※ M ࡞࡝ࢆึᮇ್࡜ࡋ࡚⿕㦂⪅࡟௜୚ࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࠊᗄࡘ࠿ࡢ᩿⥆ⓗ࡞ࠕ㞵㔞ࡢቑຍࠊἙᕝỈ఩ࡢୖ᪼ࠊᆅ㟈ࡢᦂࢀࠊྛ✀ࡢ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗࡢఏ㐩ࠊ࡞࡝ࠊࡑࡢ⅏ᐖⓎ⏕ࢆணឤࡉࡏࡿ✀ࠎࡢࢩࢢࢼࣝࠖࡢධᡭ࡟కࡗ࡚⿕㦂⪅⮬ࡽࡀ᭦᪂ࡍࡿ㹙w0, w1, w2㹛࡟ᛂࡌ࡚᭱ࡶᮃࡲࡋ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ᑐᛂ⾜ືࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿ㸦㑅ᢥዴఱ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ேⓗ㈨※ L࣭≀ⓗ㈨※ M ࡀῶࡌࡽࢀ࡚ࡺࡁࠊ
᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ṧᏑࡋࡓேⓗ㈨※ L࣭≀ⓗ㈨※ M ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ᬒရ
ࡀ௜୚ࡉࢀࡿ㸧࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࠊゝࢃࡤࢤ࣮࣒ⓗ⎔ቃୗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⿕㦂⪅ࡢ᣺ࡿ⯙࠸ࢆほ ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺᪉ἲࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞᪉ἲࡀጇᙜ࠿ྰ࠿ࡢ᩿ゝࡣ⌧᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡣᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡼࡾ㐺ษ࡞᳨ド᪉ἲࢆ⪃᱌ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊࡲࡎࡣ➨୍⩏ⓗ࡟㔜せ࡞ㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢㄢ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘඞ᭹࡛ࡁࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢࡶ࡜࡟
࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊࡉࡽ࡟᳨ウࡍ࡭ࡁㄢ㢟ࡣᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ
⾲-1 ࠾ࡼࡧ⾲-2 ࡟グ㍕ࡢᮇᚅ⥲ࢥࢫࢺࡢᘧࡢᙧ≧࡟ಟṇࢆせࡍࡿ஦ែࡶ᝿ᐃࡉࢀᚓࡿࠋC1ࠊC2ࠊC3ࠊC4 ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࠊ࡝ࡢ≧ἣୗ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ୍ᐃࡢ್ࢆ࡜ࡿࡶࡢ࡜௬ᐃࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡣࠊ≧ἣࡀ␗࡞ࡿ࡜್ࡶ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ
⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡶ࡜ࡼࡾᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊ᪤ ◊✲ࡢ▱ぢ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ≧ἣุ᩿ࡢ᭕᫕ࡉపῶࡢࡓࡵ࡟᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ືࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿ࡜ࡢ௬ㄝࡢࡶ࡜࡛⪃ᐹࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡀࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞᮲௳
ࡢࡶ࡜࡛ࡇࡢ௬ㄝࡀᡂ❧ࡋࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞᮲௳ࡢ
ࡶ࡜࡛ᡂ❧ࡋᚓ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿ࠊ➼ࡢ᳨ドࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿ࡞ࡽࡤ
ᴟࡵ࡚⯆࿡῝࠸ࠋఫẸ㸦⿕㦂⪅㸧࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᫬㛫ⓗษ㏕ࡢᗘྜ࠸࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊᮏ✏࡛グ㏙ࡋࡓᩘ⌮ࣔࢹࣝࡢࡼ࠺࡞
ࢩࢫࢸ࣐ࢸ࢕ࢵࢡ࡞≧ἣุ᩿㐣⛬࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ㑊㞴່࿌࡞࡝ࡢ⾜ືᣦ༡᝟ሗࢆ༢⣧࡟ಙ⏝ࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡢࣄࣗ
࣮ࣜࢫࢸ࢕ࢵࢡ࡞≧ἣุ᩿㐣⛬ࡀ༟㉺ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶ࡞࡝ࡶ᝿ᐃࡋᚓࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ᳨ウࡍ࡭ࡁㄢ㢟ࡣᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊࡑ
ࡢࡼ࠺࡞᳨ウࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼᭦࡟ヲ⣽࡞ఫẸ㑊㞴⾜ືࡢグ㏙࡜᳨ドࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗࡓ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞᮲௳ୗ࡟࠾࠸࡚
ᮏ✏࡛ᥦ㉳ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡞ࠕ᝟ሗ᳨⣴ḧồ࡟㓄៖ࡋࡓ㑊㞴ㄏᑟ᪉⟇ࠖࡀࡼࡾ᭷ຠ࡜࡞ࡿࡢ࠿㸦᭷ຠ࡜࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿㸧➼ࠊࡼࡾᐇ᝟࡟༶ࡋࡓヲ⣽࡞⪃ᐹ࡬࡜Ⓨᒎࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
ྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ㅰ㎡㸸ᮏ✏ࡣ JSPS ⛉◊㈝ 19760350ࠊ16H03139 ࡢຓᡂࢆཷࡅࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ⿵ὀ1) Fritz & Marks㸦1954㸧ࡸ Perry㸦1979㸧ࡣࠕேࠎࡣ㆙ሗࢆཷࡅྲྀࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࡢෆᐜࢆ᫂☜࡟ࡋࡓࡾࠊ☜ㄆࡋࡓࡾࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣྰ
ᐃࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞୙ྍⓗ᝟ሗࢆ⋓ᚓࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿࠖ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸
ࡿࠋBall-Rokeach㸦1985㸧ࡸ Hirschburg et al.㸦1986㸧ࡸ Lowrey
㸦2004㸧ࡣࠕ⅏ᐖࡸ༴ᶵ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⏕ࡌࡿ᭕᫕ᛶࡸ୙☜ᐇᛶࢆゎᾘࡍࡿ➨୍ࡢᡭẁࡣࠊࡑࢀࡽࢆゎᾘࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᝟ሗ᳨⣴ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
2) ↓ㄽࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡢ㝈ᐃࡣࠊỴࡋ࡚ࠕ⮬Ꮿࡢ 2 㝵࡞࡝࡬ࡢ⮬Ꮿෆ
㏥㑊⾜ືࠖࡢ᭷ຠᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㆟ㄽࡢ౯್ࢆྰᐃࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛
ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞⾜ື࡟↔Ⅼࢆ࠶࡚ࡓ㆟ㄽࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊࡑ
ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⾜ື㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆู㏵㏣ຍࡋ࡚ᩘ⌮ࣔࢹࣝࢆグ㏙ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
3) ࡇࡇ࡛ࡑࡢ඲࡚ࢆᴫほࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢࣞࣅ
࣮ࣗ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤඖྜྷ㸦2004㸧ࠊ୰ᮧ㸦2008㸧
ࠊᾏୖࠊᒣ⏣ࡽ㸦2014㸧࡞࡝㏆ᖺ࡟ࡶከᩘᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋ
ࡽ㸦2012㸧4) ụ⏣㸦1986㸧࡟ࡼࡿ⥭ᛴ᫬ࡢពᛮỴᐃࣉࣟࢭࢫࣔࢹ࡛ࣝࡣࠊ
ࠕ᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ືࠖࡣࠕ࣏ࢪࢸ࢕ࣈ࣭ࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ࡟ࡼࡿ͆≧ἣࡢᐃ⩏͇ࡢᅛᐃ໬ࠖࡢᩥ⬦࡛ᢅࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊࡓ࡜࠼᪂つ࡟᝟ሗࢆධᡭࡋࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࡑࢀࡣࠕ௒ࡣᖹᖖ᫬ࡔࠖ
࡜࠸࠺᪤ᐃࡢ≧ἣࡢᐃ⩏࡟ἢ࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡬࡜ṍࡵࡽࢀ࡚ゎ㔘ࡉࢀࡸࡍࡃࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࠕ௒ࡣᖹᖖ᫬ࡔࠖ࡜࠸࠺
᪤ᐃࡢ≧ἣࡢᐃ⩏ࡀᙉ໬ࡉࢀࡸࡍ࠸ഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࠊ࡜ࡢ୺ᙇ
ࡀࠕ᪥ᖖ໬࡬ࡢࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ㸦normalcy bias㸧
ࠖ㸦Turner 1976㸧࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࡢࡶ࡜࡛Ⅽࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊᮏ✏࡛↔Ⅼࢆ࠶࡚ࡿࠕ᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື࡟㉮ࡿఫẸࠖ࡜ࠕ㸦ఱࡽ␲࠸ࡶ࡞ࡃ㸧᪥ᖖࡢ⏕άࢆᬑ㏻࡟⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㑊㞴ࡋ࡚࡞࠸㸧ఫẸࠖࡣࠊ཮᪉
࡜ࡶࠕ௒ࡣᖹᖖ᫬ࡔࠖ࡜࠸࠺≧ἣࡢᐃ⩏ࡢࡶ࡜࡛ࠕ㑊㞴ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖࡇ࡜࡟࠾࠸࡚ྠ୍ᢅ࠸࡜࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ
ࡇࡢụ⏣㸦1986㸧ࡢ㆟ㄽࡣࠊ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶ᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ືࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓ͆ᚋ͇࡟⤖ᯝⓗ࡟ධᡭࡉࢀࡓ᝟ሗ࡟ᑐࡍࡿゎ㔘࠾ࡼࡧ≧ἣࡢᐃ⩏ࡢᅾࡾࡼ࠺࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⪃ᐹ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ࡞ࡐᨾ࡟᝟
ሗ᳨⣴⾜ືࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㆟ㄽ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋᮏ✏࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡇࡇ࡛ࡢ୺᪨ࡣᚋ⪅ࡢࠕ࡞ࡐᨾ࡟᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ືࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡢ࠿࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
5) ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ࡶࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ㟷ᮌ㸦1990, 2007㸧࡞࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠕࢃ
࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺≧ἣุ᩿ࢆ᫂♧ⓗ࡟ᢅࡗࡓ᪤ ◊✲ࡣᏑᅾࡍࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊᮏ✏ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ၥ㢟ព㆑࡟ᑐࡋ࡚┤᥋ⓗ࡟ᅇ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    ⟅ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋᚓࡿ᳨ウࡣࠊⴭ⪅ࡢ▱ࡿ㝈ࡾぢཷࡅࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ

᝿ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟⌧ᐇⓗ࡞ព࿡ྜ࠸ࢆぢฟࡋ࡟ࡃ࠸ࡇ࡜ࠊ

6) ࠕw0 ࡜ w1 ࡢ್࡟ᕪࡀ↓ࡃ࡚⏥எࡀ௜ࡅ㞴࠸≧ἣࠖࡢ⛬ᗘ✀ࠎࡢ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ືࢆక࠺௚ࡢ⾜ື㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢࢥࢫࢺ C2ࠊC3ࠊ

ࡢ⾲⌧࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣ௚࡟ࡶከᵝ࡞᪉ἲࡀ᝿ᐃࡋᚓࡿࡓࡵࠊࡇ

C4 ࡣ≉ẁࡢ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ືࢆకࢃ࡞࠸⾜ື㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢࢥࢫࢺ C1

ࡢࡼ࠺࡞࢚ࣥࢺࣟࣆ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⾲⌧ࡀ၏୍࡜ࡣ㝈ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࢆᇶ‽㸦0.00㸧࡟⨨࠸ࡓ࡜ࡁࡢ┦ᑐⓗ࡞࢙࢘࢖ࢺࢆព࿡ࡋ࡚

7) ᮏ✏ࡢࠕ㑊㞴⾜ືࡢ㜼ᐖせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ືࠖࡢグ㏙࠸ࡿ࡜ࡶゎ㔘ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ࡞࡝ࡀࡑࡢ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡽࢀ

ࢆヨࡳࡿ࡜࠸࠺୺᪨࠿ࡽࡶ᫂ࡽ࠿࡞ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣ⮬ࡿࠋᏯ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢ࿘㎶࡟࠾࠸࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿ᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື㸦ࢸࣞࣅ10) 㑊㞴ඛ࡟࡚༑ศ࡞᝟ሗᥦ౪ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢ≧ἣ᝿ᐃ࡞ど⫈ࠊ㏆㞄ఫẸ࡜ࡢ┦ㄯࠊ➼㸧ࡢࡳࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ

ࡢ࡛ࠊ᝟ሗ᳨⣴࡟せࡍࡿ㏣ຍⓗ࡞⾜ືࢥࢫࢺࡣ↓࠸ࡶࡢ࡜࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື㸧ࠚ࡜࠸࠺⾜ື㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆᐃ⩏௬ᐃࡋࡓࠋࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜⮬యࡣ⌧ᐇⓗ࡟ከࡃほ ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛
࠶ࡾ㸦e.g., ∦⏣ 2005, ∦⏣ 2012, ୰ᮧ 2008, ᘅ஭ 2014, ᶓཧ↷ᩥ⊩⏣ 2015㸧ࠊᚲせ༑ศ࡞⌧ᐇᛶࢆಖᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀụ⏣ㅬ୍㸦1986㸧, ⥭ᛴ᫬ࡢ᝟ሗฎ⌮, ᮾி኱Ꮫฟ∧఍.

ࡿࡀࠊ୍᪉࡛ࠊ㆟ㄽࡢ୰ᚰࢆࠕ⮬Ꮿእ࡛ࡢࣔࣂ࢖ࣝ㏻ಙᶵჾụ⏣ㅬ୍㸦1988㸧, ⅏ᐖ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡜ពᛮỴࡢ฼ά⏝ࠖ࡞࡝࡟⨨ࡃࡼ࠺࡞ሙྜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞㝈ᐃ, ᛂ⏝ᚰ⌮Ꮫㅮᗙ 3㸸⮬↛⅏ᐖࡢ⾜ື⛉Ꮫ㸦Ᏻಸ໭ኵ࣭୕ᐃࢆタࡅ࡞࠸⾜ື㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆู㏵㏣ຍࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࡢఫẸᑐᛂ㝮஧୙஧࣭ᒸ㒊៞୕ ⦅㸧, ⚟ᮧฟ∧, pp.150-167.

⾜ືࡢグ㏙ࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
8) ࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື㸧ࠚࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ
࡜ࡣࠊ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖࡢᠱᛕࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊࡑࢀ࡞ࡾ࡟ேⓗ⿕ᐖࡢᠱᾏୖᬛ᫛࣭ᾏ⸨༓ኟ࣭ᖾ⏣㔜㞝࣭┦ᕝἋ⧊࣭ᇼ⏣ဴ㑻㸦2012㸧,⮬↛⅏ᐖᑐ⟇⾜ືࢆண ࡍࡿ⾜ືࣔࢹࣝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ືྥ࡜ㄢ㢟, ឡ▱ᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ◊✲ሗ࿌, ➨ 47 ྕ, pp.35-47.

ᛕࡸ᭕᫕పῶḧồࢆᑡ࡞࠿ࡽࡎㄆ㆑ࡋࡓ≧ἣ㸦ᅗ-1 ࡢⅬ A㟷ᮌ⩏ḟ࣭኱షಇὈ㸦1990㸧, ఏ⪺᝟ሗุ᩿ࣔࢹࣝ㸫ᆅ㟈᫬㑊㞴࠿ࡽࡣᑡ࡞࠿ࡽࡎ㞳ࢀࡓᆅⅬ㸧࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᝿ീࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲ

⾜ືࡢ᝟ሗఏ㐩స⏝ࣔࢹࣝࡢ◊✲ࡑࡢ㸰, ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍➨ࡓࠊ࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື㸧ࠚࡢᐇ⾜࡟せࡍࡿࢥࢫࢺ

13 ᅇ᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒฼⏝ᢏ⾡ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘, pp.205-210.

࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦ᑐᛂ⾜ື࡞ࡋ㸧ࠚ࡟せࡍࡿࢥࢫࢺ C1C3 ࡣࠊ㟷ᮌ⩏ḟ࣭኱షಇὈ㸦2007㸧, ᆅ㟈᫬ⅆ⅏࡜㑊㞴⾜ື㸫᝟ሗఏ㐩ࡼࡾࡣ኱ࡁ࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊ
࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ືࡢ࡜ᆅ⌮࢖࣓࣮ࢪኚᙧࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓᆅ㟈᫬⾜ືࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙ

ࡳ㸧ࠚ࡟せࡍࡿࢥࢫࢺ C4 ࡟ẚࡋ࡚༑ศ࡟ᑠࡉ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ᝿ᐃࣥ, ᆅ㟈࡜ே㛫㸦኱㔝㝯㐀 ⦅㸧, ᮅ಴ฟ∧, pp.96-113,.

ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㄆ㆑ୗ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ

∦⏣ᩄᏕ࣭ඣ⋢┿࣭᱓ἑᩗ⾜࣭㉺ᮧಇ୍㸦2005㸧, ఫẸࡢ㑊㞴⾜ࡴࡋࢁ᪤࡟࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື㸧ࠚࡀඛ⾜ⓗ࡟⾜ື࡟ࡳࡿὠἼ㜵⅏ࡢ⌧≧࡜ㄢ㢟 ̿2003ᖺᐑᇛ┴Ἀࡢᆅ㟈࣭ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊゝࢃࡤ㏣ຍⓗ࡟࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆Ẽ௝἟ᕷẸព㆑ㄪᰝ࠿ࡽ̿, ᅵᮌᏛ఍ㄽᩥ㞟, No.789, II-71,㸦≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື㸧ࠚࡶేࡏ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜࠸

pp. 93-104.

࠺≧ἣ㸦ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື࠾ࡼࡧ≀ⓗ∦⏣ᩄᏕ㸦2012㸧, ேࡀṚ࡞࡞࠸㜵⅏, 㞟ⱥ♫᪂᭩.

⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື㸧ࠚ㸧ࢆ᝿ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⌧ᐇⓗ࡞ࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀ

㛵㇂┤ஓ㸦2011㸧, 㑊㞴ࢆࡵࡄࡿㅖၥ㢟, ỈᕤᏛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿୗグ◊

ࡿࠋ㏫࡟ࠊඛ࡟࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ືࡢࡳ㸧ࠚಟ఍ㅮ⩏㞟, ➨ 47 ᕳ, ỈᕤᏛࢩ࣮ࣜࢬ, pp.A-8_1-A-8_16.

ࡀඛ⾜ⓗ࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ࠶࡜࡛㏣ຍⓗ࡟࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅㛵㇂┤ஓ㸦2012㸧, ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕ㑊㞴ࠖࡢㅖၥ㢟࡟ࡳ⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື㸧ࠚࡀేࡏ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࡸࠊ࠶ࡿ

ࡿ᪥ᮏࡢ㜵⅏ᑐ⟇ࡢ㝗✶, ᅵᮌᏛ఍ㄽᩥ㞟 F6㸦Ᏻ඲ၥ㢟㸧,࠸ࡣࠊ࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ືࠚࢆ୍ษ⾜ࢃࡎ࡟࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ືࡢࡳ㸧ࠚࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࡣ᝿ീࡋ࡟ࡃ࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⌮⏤࡟ࡼࡾࠊᮏ✏࡛

Vol.68, No.2, P.I_1-I_11.
㛵㇂┤ஓ㸦2016㸧, ㄆ▱ࣂ࢖࢔ࢫ, ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗᏛ㎡඾㸦᪥ᮏ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗᏛ఍⦅㸧, ᮅ಴᭩ᗑ, pp.206-269.

ࡣࠊ࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ືࠚࡢࡳࡀ༢⊂࡛⾜ࢃ⏣ᓮ⠜㑻㸦1988㸧, ⅆᒣᄇⅆ࣭Ỉᐖ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㑊㞴⾜ື,ᛂ⏝ᚰࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ᝿ᐃࡏࡎ࡟ࠊ
࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦᝟ሗ᳨⣴⾜ື࠾ࡼ⌮Ꮫㅮᗙ 3㸸⮬↛⅏ᐖࡢ⾜ື⛉Ꮫ㸦Ᏻಸ໭ኵ࣭୕㝮஧୙஧࣭ࡧ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ⾜ື㸧ࠚࢆ᝿ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ↓ㄽࠊ᳨ウࡢ୺᪨࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ
࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ⥅⥆㸧ࠚࢆ༢⊂࡛タᐃࡋࡓグ㏙ࡶ୙ྍ⬟࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
9) ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊᅗ-1 ࡢタᐃ౛ࢆᇶ‽࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽྛࣃ࣓ࣛ
࣮ࢱࢆಶู࡟ኚ໬ࡉࡏࡓሙྜࡢ᣺ࡿ⯙࠸ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࡢ
ࡳࢆᥖ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᅗ-1 グ㍕ࡢタᐃ౛௨እࡢࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ࣭
ࢭࢵࢺࢆᇶ‽࡟ࡋࡓሙྜࡢ☜ㄆసᴗ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶᴫࡡጇᙜ࡞
⤖ᯝࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ඲࡚ࢆᥖ㍕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ෕㛗࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ๭ឡࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ࠙⮬Ꮿ⁫ᅾ⥅⥆㸦ᑐᛂ⾜ື࡞ࡋ㸧ࠚࡢ⾜ືࢥࢫࢺ C1 ࡟㛵ࡍࡿឤᗘศᯒࡶ
ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࡶጇᙜ࡞⤖ᯝࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ๭ឡࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ⣬ᖜࡢ㒔ྜ࡜࠸࠺⌮⏤ࡢ࡯࠿࡟ࡶࠊ኱ࡁ࡞್ࡢ C1 ࢆᒸ㒊៞୕ ⦅㸧, ⚟ᮧฟ∧, pp.75-84.
⏣୰῟㸦2012㸧, 㑊㞴ࡋ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿ࠊ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿㸫㑊㞴⾜ື࡜㜵⅏ᩍ⫱, ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࡢ⛉Ꮫ㸦బ➉೺἞࣭ᇼ᐀ᮁ ⦅㸧, ᮾி኱Ꮫฟ∧఍, pp.127-153.
୰ᮧຌ㸦2008㸧, 㑊㞴ࡢ⌮ㄽ, ⅏ᐖ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ㄽධ㛛㸦ྜྷ஭༤࣭᫂⏣୰῟ ⦅㸧, ᘯᩥᇽ, pp.153-176.
୰ᮧຌ㸦2016㸧, 㑊㞴ពᛮỴᐃࣔࢹࣝ, ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗᏛ㎡඾㸦᪥ᮏ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗᏛ఍⦅㸧, ᮅ಴᭩ᗑ, pp.262-263.
୰᳃ᗈ㐨㸦2004㸧, ⅏ᐖண㆙ሗ࡜㑊㞴⾜ື, ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ࡜♫఍ᚰ⌮㸦ᘅ஭⬶ ⦅ⴭ㸧, ໭ᶞฟ∧, pp.123-152.
ᘅ஭ᝆ㸦2014㸧, 㑊㞴⾜ື࡜✵㛫᝟ሗᢏ⾡, ᛂ⏝ᢏ⾡, ᛂ⏝ᢏ⾡ᰴᘧ఍♫.

                                ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

ᗈ⏣ࡍࡳࢀ࣭ቑ⏣┿ஓ࣭ᆏୖ㈗அ㸦2002㸧, ᚰ⌮Ꮫࡀᥥࡃࣜࢫࢡ
ࡢୡ⏺㸫⾜ືⓗពᛮỴᐃධ㛛, ៞ᛂ⩏ሿ኱Ꮫฟ∧఍.
࣮࣐࣊ࣥࣜ࢖ࢣ࣭ࣝᕝᓮ᫛ዴ࣭┠㯮බ㑻, 2011 ᖺࢱ࢖ὥỈ᫬ࡢ♫఍᱁ᕪ࡜⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ཰㞟࡟㛵ࡍࡿศᯒ, ᆅᇦᏳ඲Ꮫ఍ㄽᩥ㞟,
No.21, pp.241-250, 2013.

Frenkel-Brunswik, E. (1949), Intolerance of ambiguity as an emotional
and perceptual personality variable, Journal of Personality, 18,
pp.108-143.
Fritz, C. E. & Marks, E. S. (1954), The NORC studies of humanbehavior in disaster, Journal of Social Issues, 10, pp/26-41.

ඖྜྷᛅᐶ㸦2004㸧, ⅏ᐖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᚰ⌮Ꮫⓗ◊✲ࡢᒎᮃ㸫㜵⅏⾜ື

Hirschburg, P., D. Dillman & S. Ball-Rokeach (1986), Media Systems

ࡢつᐃᅉࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚㸫, ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᩍ⫱Ⓨ㐩⛉Ꮫ

Dependency Theory: Responses to the Eruption of Mt. St. Helens.

◊✲⛉⣖せ, ᚰ⌮Ⓨ㐩⛉Ꮫ, Vol.51, pp.9-33.

in S. Ball-Rokeach & M.Cantor (Eds.) Media, Audience and Socialᒣ⏣ᛅ࣭᯶㇂཭㤶㸦2014㸧, ᫬㛫㍈࡜୺యࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓỈᐖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ♫఍⛉Ꮫⓗ◊✲ࡢືྥศᯒ, ⮬↛⅏ᐖ⛉Ꮫ, Vol.33, No.3,
pp.271-292.
ᶓ⏣ᓫ㸦2015㸧, 㑊㞴ࡢ⾜ືពᅗࣔࢹࣝ, ᪥ᮏ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗᏛ఍➨ 17ᅇᏛ఍኱఍ண✏㞟, pp.166-167.
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the situation, Sociometry, Vol. 36, No.3, pp.378-389.

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Mass Emergencies, 4, pp.25-38.
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Ball-Rokeach, S. J. (1985), The origins of individual media systemappeals and attitude change: A revised theory of protection

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Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 485-510.
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Petty (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press, pp.153-176.
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'H)OHXU 0 /  %DOOí5RNHDFK 6 -   7KHRULHV RI 0DVVCommunication (5th ed.), Longman㸦ᰗ஭㐨ኵ࣭㇂⸨ᝋྐヂ㸦ཎ✏ཷ௜ 㸧

㸦1994㸧
࣐ࠗࢫ࣭ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ⌮ㄽ㸦➨㸳∧㸧࠘ᩗ

㸦Ⓩ㍕Ỵᐃ 㸧ᩥᇽ㸧.

⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    Evacuation Guidance Scheme considering
Motivation to Search Disaster Information
Yasushi OIKAWA㸯࣭Toshitaka KATADA㸰㸯

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Toyo University
㸦2100 Kujirai, Kawagoe, Saitama, 350-8430, JAPAN㸧㸰
Division of Environmental Engineering Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Gunma University
㸦1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma, 376-8515, JAPAN㸧

ABSTRACT
It can be seen that numbers of people who experience vague but menacing apprehensions do not evacuate in caseof disaster which involves an advantage of time for occurrence of disaster, such as flooding or Tsunami, due to theirown behavior to search more disaster information until dispelling their apprehensions. In this paper, we discuss anevacuation guidance scheme considering the above people’s motivation to search disaster information.
As a result, the possibility of converting the above no-evacuated people into evacuated people is found out by
setting up the condition of evacuation spaces which can satisfy people’s demands for disaster information, thorough amathematical modeling of decision-making process for multiple behavior patterns, namely, an evacuation behavior, asearching behavior for disaster information, a reduction behavior in a damage of own household possessions, and an
ordinary behavior without any additional actions against disaster.

Keywords㸸Evacuation Behavior, Searching Behavior for Disaster Information, Mathematical Modeling ofDecision-making Process, Evacuation Guidance Scheme                                ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    Ỉᐖ࣭ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࡢゝㄒᏛⓗศᯒᑠ➟ཎዉಖ⨾ 㸯࣭ ኱⸨ᘓኴ 㸰㸯⩌㤿┴❧ዪᏊ኱Ꮫ ᅜ㝿ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᏛ㒊㸦ࠛ370-1193 ⩌㤿┴బἼ㒆⋢ᮧ⏫ୖஅᡭ 1395-1㸧
㸰఍ὠ኱Ꮫ ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊㸦ࠛ965-8580 ⚟ᓥ┴఍ὠⱝᯇᕷ୍⟪⏫㭯㈡ 90㸧

࿴ᩥせ⣙ᮏ✏ࡣࠊ56 ࡢ⮬἞యࡢỈᐖ࣭ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࢆ㞟ࡵࠊ㑊㞴‽ഛᩥ࣭㑊㞴່࿌ᩥ࣭㑊㞴ᣦ♧ᩥ࡟ศ㢮ࡋࠊᩥ࡜ᩥ⠇ࡢᩘࠊ౫㢗ᩥ࣭࿨௧ᩥࠊ༢ᩥ࣭㔜ᩥ࣭」ᩥ࣭ྡモಟ㣭⠇࣭ཷືែࡢᩘࠊఏ㐩ᩥ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ᝟ሗࡢ✀㢮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ศᯒࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ௨ୗࡢⅬࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㸯㸧ᖹᆒ 5 ᩥࠊ30~34 ᩥ⠇࡛㸯ࡘࡢఏ㐩ᩥࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿࠋ㸰㸧‽ഛ࠿ࡽ່࿌࣭ᣦ♧࡬࡜⥭ᛴᛶࡀቑࡍ࡟ࡘࢀ࡚ࠊ㔜ᩥ࣭」ᩥࡢᖹᆒᩘࡀከࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ⥭ᛴᛶ࡜ᵓᩥࡢ」㞧ࡉ࡟┦㛵㛵ಀࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋὠἼ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥ࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜Ỉᐖ࣭ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࡢ᪉ࡀゝㄒ㔞ࡀከࡃࠊ⤫ㄒⓗ࡟ࡶࡼࡾ」㞧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸱㸧ࠕ㑊㞴ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖ
ࠕ㆙ᡄࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖ࡞࡝⪺ࡁᡭ࡟ᮇᚅࡍࡿ㑊㞴⾜ືࢆࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢሙྜࠕ࡚ࠥࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺౫㢗ᩥ࡛⾲⌧ࡍࡿሙྜࡀከࡃࠊ
ࠕࠥࡏࡼࠖࡸࠕࠥᣦ♧ࡍࡿࠖ࡞࡝ࡢ࿨௧ᩥࡢ⾲⌧ࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࠋ㸲㸧Ⓨಙඖࠊཷಙ⪅ࠊ⥭ᛴᛶࢆ♧ࡍ⏝ㄒࠊ㑊㞴ሙᡤࠊ⅏ᐖࡢ༴㝤ᛶࠊᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿ㑊㞴⾜ື࡞࡝ࡢ᝟ሗࡀఏ㐩ᩥ࡟ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ෕㛗࡞⾲⌧ࢆ๐㝖ࡋࠊ」ᩥࡸ㔜ᩥࡣ༢ᩥ࡟௦࠼ࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ⪺ࡁᡭ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚⌮ゎࡋࡸࡍ࠸ᩥࢆ୺║࡟ࡋࡓᥦ᱌ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⅏ᐖ᫬ࡢษ㏕ࡋࡓ≧ἣ࡛ࡣࠊ㎿㏿࡞㑊㞴ࢆಁࡍࡼ࠺࿨௧⾲⌧ࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿࠊᆅᇦࡸ㑊㞴ᡤࢆ≉ᐃࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࢆ౑࠺ࠊᆅᇦࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ྜࡗࡓ᝟ሗࡢྲྀᤞ㑅ᢥ࡞࡝ࠊఏ㐩ᩥࡢෆᐜ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡶᥦゝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸Ỉᐖ࣭ᅵ◁⅏ᐖࠊ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࠊゝㄒศᯒ㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟

௨ୖ࡟Ỉᐖ࣭ᅵ◁⅏ᐖࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺㦫ࡃ࡭ࡁࢹ

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬Ỉ⟶⌮࣭ᅜᅵಖ඲ࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ࡟ࡼࡿ

࣮ࢱࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ኱᥃࠿ࡾ࡞἞Ỉᕤ஦ࡸ◁㜵ᕤ஦࡜ࠊᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬ࡀ㐍ࡴ࡟ࡘࢀ࡚ࠊ1980 ᖺ௦ᚋ༙࠿ࡽ᪥

ࡣࠊ㈝⏝ࡸᕤᮇࡢ㠃࡛ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊዟᮧࡽࡣࠊ

ᮏิᓥࡢẼ ࡀᛴ⃭࡟ୖ᪼ࡋࠊᖺ㝆Ỉ㔞ࡢኚືࡀ⃭ࡋࡃẼ㇟᝟ሗࡢά⏝࡟ࡼࡿ⅏ᐖⓎ⏕ࡢண ࡜ఫẸ࡬ࡢఏ㐩࠿࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏࡣࠊୡ⏺ᖹᆒࡢ 2 ಸࡢ㝆Ỉ㔞ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡽ㐺ษ࡞㑊㞴⾜ື࡬⮳ࡿ♫఍ᚰ⌮㠃࡛ࡢᑐ⟇ࡢ㔜せᛶࢆᛴᓧ࡞ᆅᙧࠊ▷࠸Ἑᕝࠊᔂࢀࡸࡍ࠸ᅵተࠊᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡿሐᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ (ዟᮧ࣭ሯ஭࣭ୗⲨ☾ 2001) ࠋ㜵➼ࡢ◚ቯ࡞࡝ࠊỈᐖ࣭ᅵ◁⅏ᐖࡢ㉳ࡇࡾࡸࡍ࠸ᅵᆅ᯶

⮬↛⅏ᐖࡢⓎ⏕᫬ࠊ⾜ᨻࡣ୍⯡ᕷẸࡢᏳ඲☜ಖࡢࡓ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ1994 ᖺ࠿ࡽࡢ 10 ᖺ㛫࡛᪥ᮏࡢᕷ༊⏫ᮧࡢ 97%ࡵࠊᒃఫ⪅࣭⁫ᅾ⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㑊㞴່࿌ࡸᣦ♧ࢆⓎ௧ࡍࡿ                                  ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸦⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ᇶᮏἲ➨භ༑᮲㸧
ࠋⓎ⅏᫬࡟ഛ

ࡢኌࡸ⾲⌧࡛༴㝤ࡀ㧗ࡲࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺᝟ሗࢆ㝶᫬Ⓨ࠼࡚ࠊ⮬἞యࡣࡑࡢᆅᇦ࡛㉳ࡇࡾ࠺ࡿ⅏ᐖࡢ✀㢮ࡸ⿕ᐖಙࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ࡢ኱ࡁࡉ࡞࡝ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋࠊ⊂⮬࡟㜵⅏࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࢆసᡂࡋ

 ୖ㏙ࡋࡓຠᯝⓗ࡞㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࡢ≉ᛶࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊᮏ◊✲࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㜵⅏࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡢ୰࡟ࠊ㜵⅏⾜ᨻ↓⥺ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚

ࡣࠊ」ᩘࡢ⮬἞య࠿ࡽỈᐖ࣭ᅵ◁⅏ᐖⓎ⏕᫬ࡢ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ఫẸ࡟㑊㞴ࢆ࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅࡿఏ㐩ᩥࡢ㞮ᙧࢆணࡵసࡾࠊᥖ㍕ᩥࢆ㞟ࡵࠊศ㢮ࡋࠊẚ㍑ࡍࡿ஦࡛ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᩥᆺࢆ౑

ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⮬἞యࡶከࡃ࠶ࡿࠋ

࠸ࠊఏ㐩ᩥ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞᝟ሗࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡞࡝ࠊゝ୰ᮧࡢ⪃࠼ࡿ㑊㞴ࡢᚰ⌮ࣔࢹࣝ (୰ᮧ (1) 2008) ࡛ㄒᏛⓗどⅬ࠿ࡽ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࡢ⌧≧ࢆໟᣓⓗ࡟ぢ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡣࠊேࡣ⅏ᐖ㆙ሗࡸ⅏ᐖࡢ๓඙࣭く᮶࡟ࡼࡗ࡚༴㝤ࢆㄆ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊ⌧≧ࢆ▱ࡋࠊᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥㡭ࡢ㜵⅏άືࡸᐙ᪘ࡀ㑊㞴ࢆᕼᮃᢕᥱࡋࡓୖ࡛ぢ࠼࡚ࡃࡿ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࡢၥ㢟Ⅼࡢᣦ᦬࡜ᨵ

ࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡢ♫఍ⓗせᅉࡀ㧗ࡲࡿ࡜㑊㞴ࡢỴᐃ࣭ᐇ⾜࡟⮳ၿⅬࢆᥦ᱌ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊⓎ⅏᫬ࡢ⥭㏕ࡋࡓ≧ࡿࠋ⮬἞యࡀⓎ௧ࡍࡿ㑊㞴່࿌࣭ᣦ♧ࡣ⅏ᐖ㆙ሗ࡟࠶ࡓἣୗ࡛ࠊ㑊㞴ࢆ㎿㏿࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ⪺ࡁᡭࡀࡍࡄ⌮ゎࡾࠊఫẸࡢ༴㝤ㄆ▱ࢆႏ㉳ࡍࡿᙺ๭ࢆᣢࡘࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᐇ

࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ఏ㐩ᩥ࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ᪂஭ (2011: 32)㝿ࡣࠊఫẸࡀ㑊㞴່࿌ࡸᣦ♧ࢆ⪺࠸࡚ࠊ㑊㞴ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺

ࡀ⡿ᅜẸ㛫⯟✵఍♫ࡢ⥭ᛴ⬺ฟ࿨௧ᩥࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊࡇ࡜ࡣᑡ࡞࠸ (∦⏣࣭ඣ⋢࣭ῦ⏣ 2001;ᮌୗ࣭㟷ᰗ࣭ఀࡇࢀࡽࡢ࿨௧ᩥࡣ▷ࡃࠊ」㞧࡞ᵓᩥࡣ౑ࢃ࡞࠸࡞࡝ࠕ⪺⸨࣭ᖹᕝ࣭ఀ⸨࣭Ᏻோᒇ࣭ᒣᮏ 2010) ࠋᮌୗࡽ (2010)ࡁᡭࡢゎ㔘ປຊࢆᴟ㝈ࡲ࡛ᑡ࡞ࡃࡍࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺≉ᚩࢆᣢࡣࠊ㇦㞵⅏ᐖ࡟㐼ࡗࡓ⮬἞య࡬ࡢࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ࡞࡝ࢆ㏻ࡋ

ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ⮬↛⅏ᐖࡢ㑊㞴ఏ㐩࡚ࠊ㑊㞴ࢆጉࡆࡿᗄࡘ࠿ࡢせᅉࢆศ㢮ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛㑊ᩥ࡟ࡶᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿ࡭ࡁࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊ⤫ㄒᵓ㐀㞴ఏ㐩ᩥ࡟㛵㐃ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿせᅉࢆᣲࡆࡿ࡜ࠊ
ࠕ㑊ࡸᩥゝࡢከࡉࠊᩥࡢ㛗ࡉ࡞࡝ࢆศᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ㞴ࡢᚲせᛶࢆឤࡌ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㑊㞴່࿌ࡢព࿡ࡀ

⪺ࡁᡭ࡟ࢃ࠿ࡾ࡟ࡃ࠸⾲⌧࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸࠿ࠊ⌮ゎࡋࡸࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ
㸦ཷࡅᡭࡢၥ㢟㸧ࠕ⮬ศࡣ኱୔ኵࡔ࡜ᛮ

ࡍࡃࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊᩥࡢᵓ㐀ࢆ࡝࠺ኚ࠼ࡓࡽ࠸࠸࠿࡞࡝࡟ࡘ

ࡗࡓࠊ⮬ศࡀ⿕⅏ࡍࡿ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ
ࠕ⿕ᐖീࡀ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡲࡓࠊ
ࠕ኱㞵㆙ሗࠖ
ࠕᅵ◁⅏ᐖ㆙ᡄ᝟࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ
ࠕ◚ሐࡍࡿ࡜ࡣᛮࢃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠊ

ሗࠖࠕ㑊㞴່࿌ࠖ
ࠕ㑊㞴ᣦ♧ࠖ࡞࡝ࡢ⏝ㄒࡀ♧ࡍ⥭ᛴᛶࡢ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᅵ◁⅏ᐖࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿ࡜ࡣᛮࢃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ
ࠕᾐỈᗘྜ࠸ࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ఫẸࡢ⌮ゎࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸࡞࠸⌧ᐇࡀࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆ▱ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ
㸦༴㝤ㄆ▱ࡢၥ㢟㸧ࠕ㑊㞴່࿌࠶ࡿ୰࡛ࠊྛ⏝ㄒࡀᐇ㝿ࡢ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࡢ୰࡛࡝ࡢࡃࡽ࠸

ࡀಙ⏝࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ
㸦⾜ᨻ࡬ࡢ୙ಙ㸧ࠕ༴㝤࡞ሙᡤࢆ㏻

౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿⌧≧ࢆㄪᰝࡋࠊㄆ▱୙㊊࡟ᑐࡍࡿゎỴ⟇ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠖ
㸦㑊㞴⤒㊰ࡢၥ㢟㸧࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽ

ࢆ᥈ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊఏ㐩ᩥ࡛ࡣࠊᐇ㝿࡟⪺ࡁᡭ࡟࡝ࡢ㑊㞴ጉᐖせᅉࡣࠊ୍ぢࡍࡿ࡜ཷࡅᡭഃࡔࡅ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡢࡼ࠺࡞࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊຠᯝⓗ࡞࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅࢆ

ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡿࡀࠊᐇࡣ᝟ሗࡢ㏦ࡾᡭഃࡀࠕཷࡅᡭ࡟

ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ࡝࠺ࡋࡓࡽ࠸࠸࠿࡞࡝Ⓨヰ⾜ⅭㄽࡢどⅬ࡛⪃࠼⌮ゎࡉࢀࡸࡍ࠸᝟ሗࡢఏ࠼᪉ࠖࢆ⪃࠼ࠊᕤኵࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛

࡚࠸ࡃࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊఏ㐩ᩥ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗࡢ✀㢮ࢆᩚゎỴࡉࢀࡿၥ㢟࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋୖ࡟ᣲࡆࡓጉᐖせᅉࢆᑡࡋ࡛

⌮ࡋࠊᆅᇦ≉ᛶ࡟ྜࡗࡓ᝟ሗࡢྲྀᤞ㑅ᢥࢆᥦゝࡍࡿࠋࡶ᤼㝖ࡋࠊࡼࡾከࡃࡢ㑊㞴⾜ື࡟⤖ࡧࡘࡅࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ⮬἞యࡀసࡿ㑊㞴່࿌࣭ᣦ♧࡞࡝ࡢ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࡣࠊࠕຠᯝ㸰㸬㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࡢ཰㞟᪉ἲⓗ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡽࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊཷࡅᡭࡀ࡝ࡢ

ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 6 ᭶࠿ࡽ 9 ᭶࡟Ώࡾࠊ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖ࡛

ࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣୗ࡛㑊㞴᝟ሗࢆ⪺ࡁࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ព࿡ࢆゎ㔘ࠕỈᐖࠊᅵ◁⅏ᐖ㜵⅏࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࠖ࡞࡝ࡢ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࢆ

ࡍࡿ࠿ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ゝㄒ⾲⌧ࡸᵓᩥࢆ౑࠼ࡤ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥᡴࡕ㎸ࡳࠊ࢔ࢵࣉ࣮ࣟࢻࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⮬἞యࡢ㜵⅏࣐ࢽࣗࡀຠᯝⓗ࡟࡞ࡿ࠿࡜࠸ࡗࡓゝㄒᏛⓗどⅬ࡛⅏ᐖࢥ࣑ࣗࢽ

࢔ࣝࢆ᳨⣴ࡋࡓࠋྛ⮬἞యࡢ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡢ୰࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ◊✲ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡚࠸ࡿ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥ౛ࢆࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࡋ࡚཰㞟ࡋࡓࠋ⌧᫬Ⅼ࡛ຠᯝⓗ࡞㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥ࡜ࡣࠊ㎿㏿ࠊṇ☜ࠊࢃ࠿ࡾࡸࡍࡉࠊ

56 ࡢ⮬἞య࠿ࡽࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ㞟ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㑊㞴‽ഛᩥࠊලయᛶࠊษ㏕ឤࢆྜࢃࡏᣢࡘ᝟ሗఏ㐩࡛࠶ࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿ

㑊㞴່࿌ᩥࠊ㑊㞴ᣦ♧ᩥࡈ࡜࡟ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆศ㢮ࡋࠊ㒔㐨ᗓ(⏣୰ 2008; ୰ᮧ(2) 2008; ୰ᮧ(3) 2008) ࠋ⾜ᨻࡀࠊ㐺ษ┴ྡࠊᕷ⏫ᮧྡࠊ㜵⅏࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝసᡂᖺ᭶᪥➼ࡢ᝟ሗࢆ࡞᝟ሗ཰㞟࡜ุ᩿ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ⪺ࡁᡭ࡟ࢃ࠿ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ゝⴥࢆ௜ࡋࡓࠋJ-ALERT ⮬ືᨺ㏦ࡢᗈሗᩥࡸ⥭ᛴ㏿ሗ࣓࣮ࣝࡢ

౑ࡗ࡚⌧ᅾ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡲࡓࡣண᝿ࡉࢀࡿ༴㝤ᛶࢆఏ࠼ࠊ ᩥゝࡶᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࠊࡑࢀࡽࢆศᯒ࠿ࡽ㝖እࡋᑐ㇟ᆅᇦࡸ㑊㞴ᡤ࡞࡝ලయⓗ࡞ྡ๓ࢆᣲࡆࠊ࢔ࢼ࢘ࣥࢫ

ࡓࠋ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    ࡜ྠࡌᩥ⠇࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ
ࠕࡸࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠖࡢࠕࡃࡿࠖࡸࠕ㑊㸱㸬㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࡢศᯒ㞴ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖࡢࠕࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖ࡞࡝ࡢ⿵ຓືモࡣࠊࡑྛ⮬἞యࡢ㑊㞴‽ഛᩥࠊ່࿌ᩥࠊᣦ♧ᩥࢆ௨ୗࡢ㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ศᯒࡋࡓࠋ

ࢀࡔࡅ࡛㸯ᩥ⠇࡜ࡋࡓࠋ㛗ᩥ࡜▷ᩥ࡛ࡣࠊᩥ⠇ᩘࡀ኱ࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊᩥࡢᩘࡼࡾᩥ⠇ࡢᩘࡢ᪉ࡀࡼࡾṇ☜࡟ゝ

1.

ᩥ࡜ᩥ⠇ࡢᩘ

2.

༢ᩥࡢᩘ

3.

㏙㒊ࡀ」ᩘ࠶ࡿ㔜ᩥࡢᩘ㸺౛㸸㑊㞴່࿌ᩥ ෆ㛶ᗓ㸦㜵⅏ᢸᙜ㸧p.63㸼

4.

ᚑᒓ⠇ࢆక࠺」ᩥࡢᩘ

ࠕ‫ۑۑ‬ᕝࡢ㹺Ỉ఩ࡀ㹺ỏ℃ࡢ㹺࠾ࡑࢀࡢ㹺࠶ࡿ㹺Ỉ఩࡟㹺฿㐩

5.

ཷືែࡢᩘ

ࡋࡓ㹺ࡓࡵ㹺‫ۑۑ‬᫬‫ۑۑ‬ศ࡟㹺‫ۑۑ‬ᆅᇦࡢ㹺‫ۑۑ‬ᆅ༊࡟㹺‫ۑۑ‬6.

ྡモಟ㣭⠇ࡢᩘ

ᕝ࡟㹺㛵ࡍࡿ㹺㑊㞴່࿌ࢆ㹺Ⓨ௧ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࠖ㸦㸯㸳ᩥ⠇㸧7.

౫㢗ᩥࠊ࿨௧ᩥࡢศ㢮ㄒ㔞ࢆ ࡿᣦᶆ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ

ᅗ-1 ࡣࠊ㸯ࡘࡢఏ㐩ᩥ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿᩥ⠇ᩘࡢศᕸࢆ⾲ࡍࠋ㸦㸯㸧ᐃ㔞ⓗゝㄒศᯒ⦪㍈ࡢᩘ್ࡣࠊ⮬἞యᩘ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢᅗ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ ᩥ࡜ᩥ⠇ࡢᩘࡣࠊ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿゝㄒ㔞ࢆ⾲ࡍ

25~40 ᩥ⠇ᵓᡂࡢఏ㐩ᩥࢆᣢࡘ⮬἞యࡀ᭱ࡶከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ

ᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡓࠋ⾲ 1 ࡣࠊྛఏ㐩ᩥࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿᩥࡢᩘ

ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋᖹᆒ್ࢆồࡵࡿ࡜ࠊ‽ഛᩥࡣ 33.9 ᩥ⠇ࠊ່࿌ᩥࡢᖹᆒ್ࢆ⥭ᛴᛶࡢᗘྜ࠸ู࡟ồࡵࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ‽ഛ࣭

ࡣ 30.1 ᩥ⠇ࠊᣦ♧ᩥࡣ 34.1 ᩥ⠇࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡲ

່࿌࣭ᣦ♧ᩥ࡜ࡶ࡟ᖹᆒ 5 ᩥ⛬ᗘ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ

ࡓࠊ⥭ᛴᛶࡢᗘྜ࠸࡜ᩥ⠇ᩘࡢ㛵ಀࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ່࿌ᩥࡢ

ࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ5 ᩥࡲࡓࡣ 6 ᩥᵓᡂࡢ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸࡯࠺ࡀ‽ഛᩥࡸᣦ♧ᩥࡼࡾᩥ⠇ᩘࡀᑡ࡞࠸⮬἞యࡀ㐣༙ࡿ⮬἞యᩘࡣࠊ඲యࡢࡕࡻ࠺࡝༙ᩘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ᩘࡢ 35 ⮬἞య࠶ࡾࠊ㢧ⴭ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ‽ഛᩥ࡛ࡣࠊ㑊㞴‽ഛḟ࡟ࠊᩥ⠇ᩘࢆぢࡿࠋᩥ⠇ࡢ༊ษࡾ᪉ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏㄒᩥἲ

ࢆጞࡵࡿ࡭ࡁேࢆ≉ᐃࡍࡿ⾲⌧㸦ࠕ࠾ᖺᐤࡾࡸయ࡟୙⮬⏤࡟ᚑ࠸ࠊ1 ࡘࡢ⮬❧ㄒࢆྵࡴ༢఩ࢆ 1 ᩥ⠇࡜ᩘ࠼ࡓࠋ

ࡢ࠶ࡿே࡞࡝㑊㞴࡟᫬㛫ࡀ࠿࠿ࡿ᪉ࠖ
㸧ࡀධࡾࠊᣦ♧ᩥ࡛

⾲-1 ᩥᩘࡢᖹᆒ

ࡣࠊ㑊㞴࡟༑ศ࡞᫬㛫ࡀ࡞࠸ே࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㑊㞴⾜ືࢆᣦ♧

‽ഛ
່࿌
ᣦ♧

ᖹᆒᩥᩘ
5.04
5.05
5.57

SD
1.75
1.55
1.73



ࡍࡿᩥゝࡀධࡿࡀࠊ່࿌ᩥ࡛ࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸
࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⾲-2 Ỉᐖ࣭ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ㸸༢ᩥࠊ㔜ᩥࠊ」ᩥࠊཷືែࠊྡモಟ㣭⠇ࡢᖹᆒᩘ
‽ഛ
່࿌
ᣦ♧

༢ᩥ
3.02
3.43
3.53

㔜ᩥ
.76
.93
.84

」ᩥ
.46
.71
.68

ཷືែ
.20
.21
.17

ಟ㣭⠇
1.50
.69
1.05

⾲-3 ὠἼ㸸༢ᩥࠊ㔜ᩥࠊ」ᩥࠊཷືែࠊྡモಟ㣭⠇   
ࡢᖹᆒᩘ
‽ഛ
່࿌
ᣦ♧

༢ᩥ
3.30
3.29
3.30

㔜ᩥ
.30
.60
.52

」ᩥ
.24
.42
.45

ཷືែ
.70
.74
.70

ಟ㣭⠇
.40
.21
.36

(Ogasawara & Ginsburg, 2015, p.175, TABLE II ᪥ᮏㄒヂ)ᅗ-1 㸯ࡘࡢఏ㐩ᩥ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿᩥ⠇ᩘࡢศᕸ୍⯡࡟ࠊᩥࡸᩥ⠇ࡢᩘࡀከࡃ࡞ࢀࡤ࡞ࡿ࡯࡝ࠊ⬻ෆ࡛*ୖ㸸㑊㞴‽ഛᩥࠊ୰㸸㑊㞴່࿌ᩥࠊୗ㸸㑊㞴ᣦ♧ᩥฎ⌮ࡉࢀࡿゝㄒ᝟ሗ㔞ࡀከࡃ࡞ࡾࠊព࿡ࢆṇࡋࡃ⌮ゎࡍࡿࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ㄆ▱ⓗ㈇ᢸࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࠋᮏ✏➹⪅ࡢ㸯ேࡀඛ࡟⾜ࡗࡓὠἼ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࡢศᯒ (Ogasawara⮬❧ㄒ࡟ᚋ⥆ࡍࡿຓືモࡸຓモ࡞࡝ࡢ௜ᒓㄒࡣࠊ⮬❧ㄒ& Ginsburg 2015)࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊὠἼ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࡣࠊᖹᆒ

                                  ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

ᵓᡂᩥᩘ 4ࠊᖹᆒᩥ⠇ᩘ 20~25 ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡶỈᐖ࣭⥭ᛴᛶࡀቑࡍ࡟ࡘࢀ࡚ࠊ㔜ᩥ࣭」ᩥࡢᖹᆒᩘࡀከࡃ࡞ࡗ

ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࡢᖹᆒ್ࡼࡾᑡ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ

࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ⥭ᛴᛶ࡜ᵓᩥࡢ」㞧ࡉ࡟┦㛵㛵ಀࡀぢ୍⯡࡟Ỉᐖ࣭ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࡣὠἼ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࡼࡾࡽࢀࡿࠋ௨ୗࡢ౛ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ㔜ᩥࡸ」ᩥࡣࠊ༢ᩥ࡜ẚ࡭ᩥゝࡀከ࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡔࡅ⬻ෆฎ⌮ࡉࢀࡿゝㄒ㔞ࡀከ࠸࡚ᩥ⠇ᩘࡀከࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ⤫ㄒᵓ㐀ࡶࡼࡾ」㞧࡞ࡓࡵࠊព࿡

࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ⌮ ゎ ࡢ ㈇ Ⲵ ࡀ ኱ ࡁ ࠸ ᵓ ᩥ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ 㸦 Brookshire 1992;
DeLeeuw & Mayer 2008㸧ࠋ㸦㸰㸧⤫ㄒⓗ」㞧ࡉ༢ᩥ࣭㔜ᩥ࣭」ᩥ࣭ཷືែ࣭ྡモಟ㣭⠇ࡣࠊᩥࡢ⤫ㄒ㸺㔜ᩥࡢ౛㸸▼ᕝ┴୐ᑿᕷ 㑊㞴ᣦ♧ᩥ㸦ỏ℃㸧p.39㸼

ⓗᵓ㐀࡟ࡼࡿศ㢮ࡢ௙᪉࡛ࠊఏ㐩ᩥࡢ⤫ㄒⓗ࡞」㞧ࡉࢆࠕ‫ۑۑ‬ᆅ༊ࢆ㹺㑊㞴୰ࡢ㹺᪉ࡣ㹺኱⮳ᛴ㹺㏆ࡃࡢ㹺Ᏻ඲࡞㹺ᘓ⾲ࡍᣦᶆ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ༢ᩥࡣࠊ୺㒊࡜㏙㒊ࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀ㸯ࡘࡎ≀ࡢ㹺㸰㝵௨ୖ࡟㹺㑊㞴ࡍࡿ࠿ࠊ㹺ᑡࡋ࡛ࡶ㹺㧗࠸㹺࡜ࡇࢁ࡬ࡘྵࡳࠊᩥࡀ▷ࡃࠊ⡆₩࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊᚑᒓ⠇ࠊ」ᩘࡢ

㹺㑊㞴ࡋ࡚㹺ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࠖ㸦㸯㸲ᩥ⠇㸧

㏙㒊ࠊྡモಟ㣭⠇࡞࡝ࢆྵࡴᩥࡣ㛗ࡃࠊ」ᩘࡢ୺ㄒ࡜㏙
ㄒࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ」㞧࡞⤫ㄒᵓ㐀࡟࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊ༢ᩥ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ

ࡇࡢᩥ౛࡛ࡣࠊ⪺ࡁᡭ࡟ᮇᚅࡍࡿ㑊㞴⾜ືࠕ኱⮳ᛴ㏆ࡃ࡚ព࿡⌮ゎࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࡀቑ࠼ࡿࠋཷືែᵓᩥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ

ࡢᏳ඲࡞ᘓ≀ࡢ㸰㝵௨ୖ࡟㑊㞴ࡍࡿࠖࡲࡓࡣࠕᑡࡋ࡛ࡶ

ᮏ᮶┠ⓗㄒ࡜࡞ࡿ࡭ࡁືసࢆཷࡅࡿഃࡀ୺ㄒ࡟࡞ࡾࠊ
ࠕࢀ㧗࠸࡜ࡇࢁ࡬㑊㞴ࡍࡿࠖࢆ㸰ࡘࡢ㏙㒊࡛⾲⌧ࡋࠊ඲య࡜

ࡿ࣭ࡽࢀࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ຓືモࡀືモ࡟⥆ࡃࠋ┠ⓗㄒࡀ୺ㄒࡋ࡚㸯ᩥ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊᩥ⠇ᩘ 14 ࡢ㛗࠸ᩥ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸

࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㠀ṇつࡢᵓᩥ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ⤫ㄒฎ⌮࡟㈇Ⲵ

ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㑊㞴ඛࡢグ㏙㸦㏆ࡃࡢᏳ඲࡞ᘓ≀ࡢ㸰㝵௨ୖࠊࡀ࠿࠿ࡿ㸦㔠㔝࣭㓇஭ 2008)ࠋ

ᑡࡋ࡛ࡶ㧗࠸࡜ࡇࢁ㸧ࡶከ࠸ࠋ⅏ᐖ᫬ࡢษ㏕ࡋࡓ≧ἣୗ

⾲-2 ࡣࠊ༢ᩥ࣭㔜ᩥ࣭」ᩥ࣭ཷືែ࣭ྡモಟ㣭⠇ࢆྵࡴ࡛ࡣࠊ≉ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸₍↛࡜ࡋࡓ㑊㞴ඛࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡀ㸰⠇ࡀ㸯ࡘࡢఏ㐩ᩥ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿᖹᆒᩘࢆ♧ࡍࠋ⾲-3 ࡣࠊὠࡘ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿ࢆ㑅ࢇ࡛㑊㞴ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸

Ἴ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࡢඛ⾜◊✲ (Ogasawara & Ginsburg 2015:ࡇ࡜ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡢࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ

175, TABLE II) ࠿ࡽࡢᢤ⢋ࢆẚ㍑ࡢࡓࡵ࡟㍕ࡏࡓࠋࡲࡎ
ὠἼ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥ࡜ẚ࡭ࡿ࡜ࠊỈᐖ࣭ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥ㸺」ᩥࡢ౛㸸㧗▱┴ᅵబᕷ 㑊㞴່࿌ᩥ p.3㸼࡛ࡣࠊཷືែࡢᖹᆒᩘࡀῶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋὠἼ㑊㞴ࡢ࿧ࡧ࠿ࠕࡓࡔ௒㹺‫ڹ‬᫬‫ڹ‬ศ࡟_‫ۑۑ‬ᆅ༊࡟_ᑐࡋ࡚㹺ྎ㢼࡟㹺ࡼࡿ㹺‫ۑ‬ࡅ࡛ࡣࠊẼ㇟ᗇⓎ⾲ࡢ㆙ሗࢆ౑࠺ࢣ࣮ࢫࡀከࡃࠊࠕ㸦Ẽ㇟‫ۑ‬ᕝ㹺ቑỈ࡟㹺ࡼࡾ㹺ᾐỈࡢ㹺࠾ࡑࢀࡀ㹺࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㹺㑊㞴່ᗇ࠿ࡽ㸧ὠἼ㆙ሗࡀ Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓ ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ཷື⾲⌧ࡀ࿌ࢆ㹺Ⓨ௧ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࠖ㸦㸯㸲ᩥ⠇㸧

ከࡃ࡞ࡿ୍᪉ࠊ⮬἞యࡀ㑊㞴່࿌ࡸᣦ♧ࢆⓎ௧ࡍࡿ࡜࠸
࠺⬟ື⾲⌧ࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࠋ㏫࡟ࠊỈᐖ࣭ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࡇࡢ౛࡛ࡣࠊ㑊㞴່࿌ࢆⓎ௧ࡋࡓ⌮⏤ࢆ⾲ࡍᚑᒓ⠇㸦஧࡛ࡣࠊẼ㇟ᗇࡢ㆙ሗ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ⮬἞యࡀࠕ㑊㞴່࿌㸦ࡲࡓ㔜ୗ⥺㒊㸧ࡀࠊ୺⠇ࠕࡓࡔ௒‫ڹ‬᫬‫ڹ‬ศ࡟‫ۑۑ‬ᆅ༊࡟ᑐࡋࠕ㸦Ẽࡣᣦ♧㸧ࢆ Ⓨ௧ࡋࡲࡋࡓ ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⬟ື⾲⌧ࢆ౑࠸ࠊ࡚ࠥ㑊㞴່࿌ࢆⓎ௧ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࠖࡢ㛫࡟ᤄධࡉࢀࠊ୺⠇ࡀ㇟ᗇ࠿ࡽ㸧኱㞵㆙ሗࡀⓎ⾲ ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓ ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ཷື⾲⌧ศ᩿ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ」㞧࡞ᵓᩥ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᩥ⠇ᩘࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࠋ

ࡶ 14 ࡜ከ࠸ࠋ⪺ࡁᡭࡣࠊඛ࡟⪺࠸ࡓ୺⠇ࡢ๓༙㒊ࠕࡓࡔࡲࡓࠊὠἼ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࡼࡾỈᐖ࣭ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࡢ௒‫ڹ‬᫬‫ڹ‬ศ࡟‫ۑۑ‬ᆅ༊࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠖࢆࠊᚑᒓ⠇ࢆゝㄒฎ⌮᪉ࡀࠊ㔜ᩥ࣭」ᩥ࣭ྡモಟ㣭⠇ࢆྵࡴ⠇ࡀከࡃࠊ⤫ㄒⓗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㛫ࡎࡗ࡜ぬ࠼࡚࠸࡞ࡅࢀࡤ᭱ᚋ࡟⪺ࡃ୺⠇ࡢᚋ

࡟」㞧࡞ᩥࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚᝟ሗࢆఏ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋྡ

༙㒊࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡀࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡓࡵࠊࡇࢀࡶㄆ㸦ୗ⥺モಟ㣭⠇ࢆ౑ࡗࡓ⾲⌧ࡢሙྜࠊࠕ᫬㛫ࡀ࡞࠸ ᪉ࡣࠖ▱ⓗ࡞㈇ᢸࡀ኱ࡁ࠸⤫ㄒᵓ㐀࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ㒊ࡀྡモࠕ᪉ࠖࢆಟ㣭ࡍࡿ㸧࡞࡝ࡢᩥ⠇ᩘࡢᑡ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ
ࡣࠊࡉ࡯࡝ព࿡⌮ゎࡢ㈇Ⲵࡀ࠿࠿ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࡀࠊࠕ࠾㸺ཷືែࠊྡモಟ㣭⠇ࠊ」ᩥࠊ㔜ᩥࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓ౛㸸රᗜ┴ᖺᐤࡾࡢ᪉࡞࡝㑊㞴࡟᫬㛫ࡀ࠿࠿ࡿ ᪉ࡣࠖࠊࠕ⌧ሙ࡟㆙ᐹ

బ⏝⏫ 㑊㞴່࿌ᩥ p.30㸼

ᐁࡸᕷ⫋ဨ࣭ᾘ㜵⫋ဨ࣭ᾘ㜵ᅋဨ࡞࡝ࡀ࠸ࡿ ሙྜ࡟ࡣࠖ

ࠕ༗๓‫ۑۑ‬᫬‫ۑۑ‬ศ࡟_బ⏝⏫࡟_ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ㆙ᡄ᝟ሗࡀ_Ⓨ⾲ࡉࡢࡼ࠺࡟ಟ㣭㒊ࡀ㛗ࡃ࡞ࡿ࡟ࡘࢀ࡚ࠊព࿡⌮ゎ࡟࠿࠿ࡿ

ࢀࠊ_ᅵ◁⅏ᐖࡢ_Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿ_࠾ࡑࢀࡀ_㧗ࡃ_࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ_㈇Ⲵࡶ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ
⾲-2 ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ㸦㸧᫬㸦㸧ศ࡟_㸦㸧ᆅᇦࡢ_㸦㸧ᆅ༊࡟_㑊㞴່࿌ࢆ_Ⓨ௧ࡋỈᐖ࣭ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࡣࠊ‽ഛ࠿ࡽ່࿌࣭ᣦ♧࡬࡜ࡲࡋࡓࠋࠖ㸦㸯㸲ᩥ⠇㸧

⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    ୖࡢ౛ᩥ࡛ࡣࠊ㑊㞴ࡢ⌮⏤ࢆ⾲ࡍᚑᒓ⠇㸦஧㔜ୗ⥺㒊㸧㸦㸲㸧ఏ㐩ᩥ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ᝟ሗࡢ✀㢮ࡀࠊཷື⾲⌧ࠕᅵ◁⅏ᐖ㆙ᡄ᝟ሗࡀ Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀ ࠖ࡜ྡモಟࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢゝㄒศᯒ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞᝟ሗࡀ㑊㞴ఏ㣭⠇㸦ୗ⥺㒊㸧
ࠕᅵ◁⅏ᐖࡢⓎ⏕ࡍࡿ ࠾ࡑࢀࡀࠖࢆྵࡳࠊ

㐩ᩥ࡟ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ศ㢮ࡋࡓࠋ୺࡞᝟ሗࡢ✀㢮ࡣࠊa.

ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ㸰ࡘࡢ㏙㒊㸦ࠕ༗๓‫ۑۑ‬᫬‫ۑۑ‬ศ࡟బ⏝⏫࡟ᅵ◁Ⓨಙඖ㸦࡝ࡇ࠿ࡽ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࡀฟ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿㸧࡜ཷಙ⪅⅏ᐖ㆙ᡄ᝟ሗࡀⓎ⾲ࡉࢀ㸦ࡲࡋࡓ㸧ࠖࠊࠕᅵ◁⅏ᐖࡢⓎ⏕ࡍ㸦ㄡ࡟ྥࡅ࡚Ⓨಙࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿㸧ࠊb. ⥭ᛴᛶࢆ♧ࡍ⏝ㄒࡿ࠾ࡑࢀࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠖ
㸧ࢆྵࡴ㔜ᩥᵓ㐀ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦⮬἞యⓎ௧ࡢ㑊㞴‽ഛ່࣭࿌࣭ᣦ♧ࡲࡓࡣẼ㇟ᗇⓎ⾲ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᩥ඲య࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡇࡢᚑᒓ⠇ࡀ୺⠇ࡢ⌮⏤㸦࡞ࡢᅵ◁⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ࣭㆙ሗ㸧
ࠊc. 㑊㞴ሙᡤࡢᣦᐃࠊ d. ༴㝤ᛶࡐ㑊㞴່࿌ࢆⓎ௧ࡋࡓ࠿㸧ࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ」ᩥᵓᡂ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚

㸦⌧≧ࡲࡓࡣண ࡉࢀࡿ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞༴㝤ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿㸧ࠊe.

࠸ࡿࠋᩥ⠇ᩘࡶ 14 ࡜ከ࠸ࠋࡇࡢᩥࡢሙྜࠊ⪺ࡁᡭࡣࠊᚑ

ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿ㑊㞴⾜ື㸦Ⓨಙ⪅ࡀ⪺ࡁᡭ࡟ྲྀࡗ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸㑊ᒓ⠇࡜୺⠇ࡀᅉᯝ㛵ಀ࡟࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ㄽ⌮ࡶ⌮ゎࡋ࡞ࡅࢀ㞴⾜ື㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ௨ୗ࡛ヲࡋࡃ㏙ࡤ࡞ࡽࡎࠊᩥ඲యࡢព࿡ࢆṇࡋࡃ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡢ࡟㧗࠸ゝㄒ࡭ࡿࠋฎ⌮⬟ຊࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ
D㸧Ⓨಙඖ࡜ཷಙ⪅
㸦㸱㸧Ⓨヰ⾜Ⅽ࠿ࡽぢࡓᩥࡢศ㢮Ⓨಙඖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⾲⌧࡛ࡣࠊࠕࡇࡕࡽࡣ㜵⅏࡛ࠥࡍࠖࠕࠥ⤫ㄒⓗ」㞧ࡉ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊㄒ⏝ㄽࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ㑊㞴ࢆ࿧ࡧᕷ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ᮏ㒊 /㸦⮬἞యྡ㸧࡛ࡍࠖ࡜Ⓨಙඖࢆఏ㐩ᩥࡢ࠿ࡅࡿࡶࡢ㸦⮬἞య㸧࡜࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅࢆཷࡅࡿࡶࡢ㸦ఫẸ㸧ෑ㢌࡟㏙࡭ࡿ⮬἞యࡀ 49 ࡜ከࡃࠊⓎಙඖྡ࡞ࡋࡢ⮬἞యࡢ㛫ࡢゝㄒࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆศᯒࡋࡓࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊ

ࡣ 5 ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊཷಙ⪅࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⾲⌧࡛ࡣࠊࠕ‫ۑۑ‬ᆅ

Ⓨヰ⾜Ⅽ (Speech Act) ⌮ㄽ (Austin 1962; Searle 1979; ෆ༊࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠖ
ࠕ‫ۑۑ‬ᆅ༊࡟࠸ࡿ᪉ࡣࠖ
ࠕ‫ۑۑ‬ᆅᇦࡢⓙࡉࢇࠖ⏣ 2003) ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊ౫㢗ᩥ࣭࿨௧ᩥࡢ㸰ࡘࡢᩥࡢࢱ࢖

࡜࠸࠺⪺ࡁᡭࡢᆅᇦࢆ≉ᐃࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⮬἞యࣉ࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࡓࠋⓎヰ⾜Ⅽ⌮ㄽ࡛ࡣࠊⓎヰࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ

ࡀ 52 ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ
ࠕᓴࡸᩳ㠃ࡢ㏆ࡃࡢⓙࡉࢇࠖࠕ⅏ᐖ༴Ⓨヰ࡟కࡗ࡚ヰࡋᡭࡀពᅗࡍࡿ⾜Ⅽࡢ㐙⾜࡟╔┠ࡍࡿࠋ㝤ᆅᇦ࡟࠾ఫ࠸ࡢ᪉ࠖ
ࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࠖࡸᗈᇦࡢࠕ‫ۑۑ‬ᕷࠖ࡞࡝ࠊࡇࢀࢆࠕⓎㄒෆ⾜Ⅽࠖ(illocutionary act) ࡜࿧ࡧࠊࠕ࿨௧ࠊᆅᇦࢆࣆ࣏ࣥ࢖ࣥࢺ࡛≉ᐃࡋ࡞࠸⾲⌧ࢆ౑࠺⮬἞యࡀ 4

ㄽ㏙ࠊ౫㢗ࠊ⣙᮰ࠊチྍࠖ࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ౫㢗ᩥࡣࠕ࡚ࠥ

ࡘ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࠕ⅏ᐖ༴㝤ᆅᇦ࡟࠾ఫ࠸ࡢ᪉ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡣࠊࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖࠕࠥ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡲࡍࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᙧࢆ࡜ࡾࠊ⪺ࡁᡭ࡟ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ➼࡛࡝ࡇࡀ⅏ᐖ༴㝤ᆅᇦ࡞ࡢ࠿ఫẸ࡟࿘࠶ࡿ⾜ືࢆ࡜ࡿࡼ࠺࡟౫㢗ࡍࡿᩥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⾲▱ࡋ࡚࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ๓ᥦࡢ⾲⌧࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠊ⪺ࡁᡭࢆ⌧࡛ࡣࠊⓎಙ⪅ഃ࡟⪺ࡁᡭഃࡢ⾜ືࡢỴᐃᶒࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ౫

㝈ᐃࡍࡿᡭẁ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ≉ᐃᆅᇦ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠕ࠾ᖺᐤࡾࡢ᪉

㢗ࢆ⪺ࡁධࢀࡿ࠿ࠊ⪺ࡁධࢀ࡞࠸࠿ࡣࠊ⪺ࡁᡭࡢุ᩿࡟

࡞࡝ࠊ㑊㞴࡟᫬㛫ࢆせࡍࡿ᪉ࠖࠕᑠࡉ࠸Ꮚ౪ࢆ࠾㐃ࢀࡢ᪉ࠖጤࡡࡽࢀࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ
ࠕࠥࡏࡼࠖࠕࠥᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠖ
ࠕࠥࡇ࡜ࠖࠕ㞀ᐖࡢ࠶ࡿ᪉ࠖ
ࠕ㑊㞴࡟ຓࡅࡀᚲせ࡞᪉ࠖࠕ㑊㞴࡟᫬㛫

ࠕ࿨௧ࡋࡲࡍࠖ࡜࠸࠺࿨௧⾲⌧ࡣࠊ⪺ࡁᡭࡀྲྀࡿ࡭ࡁ⾜ࡢ࠿࠿ࡿ᪉ࠖ
ࠕ୙Ᏻ࡟ᛮ࠺ேࠖ➼ࡢ≉ᐃࡢࢱ࢖ࣉࡢேࢆ⾲ືࢆヰࡋᡭࡀᙉࡃ᫂♧ࡋࠊ⪺ࡁᡭࡢุ᩿ࡣධࡿవᆅࡀ࡞

ࡋࡓ࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅࡀ㑊㞴‽ഛᩥ࡛ከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ㑊㞴ᣦ♧࠸࡜࠸࠺ヰࡋᡭࡢᙉ࠸ពᛮࡀ⾲ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ᩥ࡛ࡣࠊࠕ༑ศ࡞᫬㛫ࡀ࡞࠸᪉ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᕪࡋ㏕ࡗࡓᵝᏊࢆ௒ᅇ㞟ࡵࡓᅵ◁⅏ᐖ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥ࡛ࠊࠕ㑊㞴ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖ ⾲ࡍ⾲⌧ࡀከࡃぢࡽࢀࡓࠋࠕ㑊㞴‽ഛ㛤ጞࢆ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡲࡍࠖ➼ࡢ౫㢗ᩥࡢࡳࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿ⮬἞యࡀࠊ඲యࡢ 87.5%㸦49 ⮬἞య㸧࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ

E㸧⥭ᛴᛶࢆ♧ࡍ⏝ㄒࡼ࠺࡞౫㢗ᩥࡣࠊ㑊㞴⾜ືࢆ࡜ࡿ࠿࡜ࡽ࡞࠸࠿ࡣ⮬἞య⥭ᛴᛶࢆ♧ࡍ⏝ㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚Ẽ㇟ᗇࡀⓎ⾲ࡍࡿࠕ኱㞵㆙ሗࠖࡀᙉ࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊఫẸࡀุ᩿ࡋ࡚Ỵᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ

ࡸࠕᅵ◁⅏ᐖ㆙ᡄ᝟ሗࠖ࡜⮬἞యࡀⓎ௧ࡍࡿࠕ㑊㞴‽ഛ♧၀ࡍࡿࠋ⥭ᛴᛶࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗࠸㑊㞴ᣦ♧ᩥ࡛ࡶࠊ㑊㞴⾜ື᝟ሗࠖࠕ㑊㞴່࿌ࠖ
ࠕ㑊㞴ᣦ♧ࠖࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ77%㸦43 ⮬἞య㸧ࢆ౫㢗ࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࡀ኱༙ࢆ༨ࡵࠊ
ࠕ㌟ࡢᏳ඲ࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠖ ࡀࠊ⮬἞యⓎ௧ࡢ⏝ㄒࡢࡳࢆఏ㐩ᩥࡢ୰࡛౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠕ㑊㞴ࢆ࿨௧ࡋࡲࡍࠖ
ࠕ㑊㞴ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ᣦ♧ࡋࡲࡍࠖࠕ㑊㞴୍᪉ࠊẼ㇟ᗇⓎ⾲ࡢ㆙ሗࡢࡳࢆ౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⮬἞యࡣ 2ࠊࡋ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠖ࡞࡝ࡢ࿨௧⾲⌧ࢆ౑࠺⮬἞యࡣࠊࢃࡎ࠿ 6 ࡟୧᪉ࢆే⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⮬἞యࡣ 9ࠊ࡝ࡕࡽࡶ౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࡜࡝ࡲࡗࡓࠋ

࠸⮬἞యࡀ 3 ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋOgasawara & Ginsburg (2015) ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊὠἼ⅏ᐖఏ㐩ᩥࡢሙྜࠊẼ㇟ᗇⓎ⾲ࡢࠕ㸦኱㸧ὠἼ㆙ሗࠖ࡜࠸࠺⏝ㄒࡢࡳࢆ౑࠺⮬἞యࡀࠊ༙ᩘࡢ 19㸦ẕ                                  ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

ᩘࡣ 38 ⮬἞య㸧࡛ࠊ⮬἞యⓎ௧ࡢ⏝ㄒࡢࡳࢆ౑࠺⮬἞యࡣࢃࡎ࠿ 9 ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡜ࡣࠊᑐ↷ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡶ࠺㸯ࡘࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊὠἼ฿㐩᫬㛫ࡀண ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾࠊỈᐖ࣭ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ࡛ࡣࠊࡣࡗࡁࡾࡋࡓ⅏ᐖⓎ

F㸧㑊㞴ሙᡤࡢ᝟ሗ

⏕ண᝿᫬㛫ࢆỴࡵࡿࡢࡣᅔ㞴ࡢࡓࡵࠊ⅏ᐖⓎ⏕ண᝿᫬้ࠕ‫ۑۑ‬ᑠᏛᰯࠖ
ࠕ‫ۑۑ‬බẸ㤋ࠖ࡞࡝≉ᐃࡢ㑊㞴ሙᡤࢆఏࢆ┒ࡾ㎸ࢇࡔఏ㐩ᩥࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ

㐩ᩥࡢ୰࡟┒ࡾ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ⮬἞యࡣࠊ45 ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ≉ᐃࠕ‫ۑۑ‬᫬㛫ᚋ࡟ᅵ◁⅏ᐖⓎ⏕ࡢ࠾ࡑࢀࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡩ࠺࡟ண

ࡢ㑊㞴ᡤྡ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ
ࠕ⮬Ꮿࡢ㸰㝵ࠖࠕ㏆㞄ࡢᐙࠖ
ࠕ୍᫬㑊᝿᫬㛫ࢆ㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿ⮬἞యࡶ 2, 3 ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ௨ୗࡢ౛ࡢࡼ

㞴ᡤࠖࠕ㆙ᡄ༊ᇦእࡢ㧗࠸ᡤࠖࠕ᭱ᐤࡾࡢ㑊㞴ᡤࠖ࡞࡝ࡢ

࠺࡟ࠊண᝿᫬㛫ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࠋ

୍⯡ⓗ࡞⾲⌧ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ⮬἞యࡣ 9ࠊ 㑊㞴ሙᡤ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡀ࡞࠸⮬἞యࡣ 2 ࡔࡗࡓࠋ㸺኱㜰ᗓᐷᒇᕝᕷ p.13㸼
‽ഛᩥࠕ㸱᫬㛫ᚋ࡟‫ۑۑ‬ᆅ༊࡛ᅵ◁⅏ᐖⓎ⏕ࡢ࠾ࡑࢀࠖ

G㸧⌧≧ࡲࡓࡣண ࡉࢀࡿ༴㝤ᛶ༴㝤ᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⾲⌧࡛ࡣࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿≉ᚩⓗ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀぢ່࿌ᩥࠕ㸰᫬㛫ᚋ࡟‫ۑۑ‬ᆅ༊࡛ᅵ◁⅏ᐖⓎ⏕ࡢ࠾ࡑࢀࠖ
ࡘ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡎࠊ௨ୗࡢ౛ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⌧≧ࡲࡓࡣண ࡉ㸺኱㜰ᗓ༓᪩㉥㜰ᮧ p.16㸼

ࢀࡿ༴㝤ࢆఏ࠼ࡿ⾲⌧ࡀ」ᩘࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ⏝ពࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⮬‽ഛᩥࠕ㸰᫬㛫ᚋ࡟ᅵ◁⅏ᐖⓎ⏕ࡢ࠾ࡑࢀࠖ

἞యࡀ 19 ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㸺㛗㔝┴㧗ᒣᮧ p.8㸼㸺౛㸸ឡ▱┴㇏ᕝᕷ 㑊㞴່࿌ᩥ p.24㸼

‽ഛᩥࠕ㸰᫬㛫ᚋ࡟ᅵ◁⅏ᐖⓎ⏕ࡢ࠾ࡑࢀࠖ

ࠕ᫖ኪ࠿ࡽࡢ኱㞵࡟ࡼࡾࠊ

່࿌ᩥࠕ㸯᫬㛫ᚋ࡟ᅵ◁⅏ᐖⓎ⏕ࡢ࠾ࡑࢀࠖ

ձ‫ڹڹ‬ᕝࡢỈ఩ࡀୖ᪼ࡋࠊ௒ᚋࠊᗋୗᾐỈࡍࡿ࠾ࡑࢀࡀ࠶ࡾࡲ

ᣦ♧ᩥࠕࡍࡄ࡟ࡶᅵ◁⅏ᐖⓎ⏕ࡢ࠾ࡑࢀࠖ

ࡍࠋղ‫ڹڹ‬ᕝࡢỈ఩ࡀィ⏬Ỉ఩ࢆ㉸࠼ࡲࡋࡓࠋ

ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊὠἼ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥ࡜ࡕࡀࡗ࡚ࠊỈᐖ࣭ᅵ◁⅏ᐖճ‫ڹڹ‬ᕝࡢỈ఩ࡀୖ᪼ࡋࠊ㉺Ỉ㸦⁄Ỉ㸧ࡍࡿ࠾ࡑࢀࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ

㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥ࡛ࡣࠊᩥ୰࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ⅏ᐖࡢ✀㢮ࡀ」ᩘ࠶ࡿ

մ㐨㊰ෙỈࡀ࠸ࡓࡿᡤ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᗋୗᾐỈࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀฟࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕᕝࡢỏ℃ࠊᾐỈࠊ㉺Ỉ㸦⁄Ỉ㸧ࠖࢆධ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ

ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⮬἞యࡀ 17ࠊࠕᓴᔂࢀࠊᆅࡍ࡭ࡾࠊᅵ◁ᔂࢀࠊᅵյᅵ◁⅏ᐖࡢⓎ⏕ࡍࡿ༴㝤ࡀ᭦࡟㧗ࡲࡗ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ࡞࡝

▼ὶࠖࢆධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⮬἞యࡀ 11ࠊࠕෙỈ࣭ᅵ◁⅏ᐖࠖࢆධࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊ㸦ࡓࡔ௒ࠊ㸧‫ۑۑ‬᫬‫ۑۑ‬ศ࡟‫⏫ڹڹ‬㸦ᆅ༊㸧࡟ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⮬἞యࡀ 45 ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ᑐࡋ࡚㑊㞴່࿌ࢆⓎ௧ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࠖ

H㸧ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿ㑊㞴⾜ືḟ࡟ࠊ㑊㞴‽ഛᩥࡸ່࿌ᩥ࡛ࠊ௒ᚋண᝿ࡉࢀࡿ༴㝤࡟(3)࡛㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⪺ࡁᡭ࡟ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿ⾜ືࡣࠊ࡯࡜

ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭ࠊ㑊㞴່࿌ᩥࡸᣦ♧ᩥ࡛ࠊ⌧ᅾࡍ࡛࡟㉳ࡇࡗࢇ࡝ࠕ࡚ࠥࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺౫㢗ᩥ࡛⾲⌧ࡉࢀࡿࠋ⾜ື࡚࠸ࡿ༴㝤ࠊࡲࡓࡣࠊࡍࡄ㛫㏆࡟㏕ࡾ᮶ࡿ༴㝤ࢆ⾲⌧ࡍࡢෆᐜࡶᵝࠎ࡛ࠊ
ࠕࠥ࡟㑊㞴ࡋ࡚ୗࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࠖࠕ㑊㞴ࡢ‽ഛࢆࡿഴྥࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ

ጞࡵ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࠖ࡜࠸࠺┤᥋ⓗ࡞㑊㞴⾜ືࡢ௚࡟ࠊ
ࠕὀពࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࠖࠕ㆙ᡄࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࠖ࡜࠸࠺₍↛࡜ࡋ㸺౛㸸ண᝿ࡉࢀࡿ༴㝤㸼ࡓ⾲⌧ࡶ 2 ⮬἞య࡟ぢࡽࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ
ࠕ㏆ᡤࡢே࡜ኌࢆ᥃

ࠕ᫖ኪ࠿ࡽࡢ኱㞵࡟ࡼࡾࠊ‫ۑۑ‬᫬㛫ᚋ࡟ࡣ‫ۑۑ‬ᕝࡢỈ఩ࡀࠊྜ࠸ࠖࠕࡈᐙ᪘ࡸࡈ㏆ᡤࡢ᪉ࡣࠊ࠾ᖺᐤࡾࡢ᪉ࡸᏊ࡝ࡶࡉ

ࡣࢇ℃༴㝤Ỉ఩࡟㐩ࡍࡿ ࠾ࡑࢀࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ ࠋࠖࠕ‫ࡼ࡟ۑۑۑۑ‬ࢇ➼ࢆࠊ᪩ࡵ࡟‫࣊ڧڧ‬㑊㞴ࡉࡏ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㞟ᅋ

ࡿ‫ࡾࡼ࡟ۑۑ‬ᓴࡃࡎࢀࠊᆅࡍ࡭ࡾ➼ࡢ㉳ࡇࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ ண᝿ࡉࢀࡲ

⾜ືࢆಁࡍᩥࡶ 30 ⮬἞య࡛ぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ㑊㞴ࡍࡿ㝿ࡢ⾜ືࡍࠋࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᣢࡕฟࡋရ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࠕᚲせ࡞㌟ࡢᅇࡾࡢࡶ



ࡢࢆᣢࡕࠖ
ࠕᣢࡕฟࡋရ࡞࡝ࢆ‽ഛࡋ࡚ࠖࠕ㑊㞴ࡍࡿ㝿ࡢ㸺౛㸸Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓ༴㝤㸼Ⲵ≀ࡣࠊ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡢ㠀ᖖ⏝ᣢฟရ࡟࡜࡝ࡵࠊ୧ᡭࡣ✵ࡅࡿࠕ‫ۑۑ‬ᕝࡀ ࡣࢇ℃༴㝤Ỉ఩ࢆ㉺࠼ ኱ኚ༴㝤࡞≧ἣ࡛ࡍࠋࠖࠕ‫ۑ‬ࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠖࠕᐙ᪘࡜ࡢ㐃⤡ࠊ㠀ᖖ᫬ᣢฟရࡢ

‫ۑ‬௜㏆ࡣ ෙỈ࡟ࡼࡾ㏻⾜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ ࠖ⏝ព➼ࠊ㑊㞴‽ഛࢆ㛤ጞࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖ
ࠕ㈗㔜ရࡸᙜᗙ

⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    ࡢᚲ㟂ရ➼ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࠖࡀ  ⮬἞య࡟ぢࡽࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠕ㑊ࡣ༑ศ࡛࡞࠸࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ᪂஭ (2013: 95) ࡣࠊࠕ㆙ሗࡣࠊ⪺

㞴ࡢ๓࡟ࠊⅆࢆᾘࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࠖ㸦 ⮬἞య㸧࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡁᡭ࡟ពᛮỴᐃࢆಁࡍࡓࡵࡢ᝟ሗఏ㐩࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㑊㞴່࿌࣭ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⚗Ṇࡢព࿡ࢆྵࡴ౫㢗ᩥ࡛ࡣࠊ㏻⾜㊰࡟㛵ࡋᣦ♧ࡣࠊ≧ἣࡀ⥭㏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊᕷ⏫ᮧ㸦㤳㛗㸧ࡀព࡚ࠕᾐỈ/ὥỈ࡟ࡼࡾ‫ۑۑ‬㐨ࡣ㏻⾜ ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇ ࠋ㎽ᅇࡋᛮỴᐃࢆ⾜࠸ࠊಶே࡟ពᛮỴᐃࢆ࡞ࡿ࡭ࡃࡉࡏ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡚ୗࡉ࠸ࠋࠖ
㸦28 ⮬἞య㸧ࠊ❧ࡕධࡾ⚗Ṇሙᡤ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠕ㑊࡟࿨௧࣭ᣦ♧ࡢᙧ࡛ࡢ᝟ሗఏ㐩࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠖ࡜ࠊពᛮỴ

㞴ࡉࢀࡿ㝿࡟༴㝤࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿሙᡤ࡬ࡣ Ỵࡋ࡚㏆࡙࠿࡞ᐃࢆࡍࡿࡢࡣㄡ࠿࡜࠸࠺どⅬ࠿ࡽࠊ᫂☜࡟㆙ሗ࡜㑊㞴‽࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ ࠋࠖࠕ༴㝤࡞ሙᡤ࡟ࡣ❧ࡕධࡾࡀไ㝈ࡉࢀഛ࣭㑊㞴່࿌࣭㑊㞴ᣦ♧ࢆ༊ูࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊ❧ࡕධࡾ⚗Ṇ༊ᇦእ࡟㏥ཤࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ ࠋࠖࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࠕ㑊㞴່࿌࣭㑊㞴ᣦ♧ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾜ᨻࡢゝⴥࡢ౑㸦 ⮬἞య㸧࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠊ㑊㞴ᡤ࡟⾜ࡅ࡞࠸ሙ࠸᪉࡟ࡶၥ㢟Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣྰࡵ࡞࠸ࠋ
஭ୖ (2012: 7) ࡀྜ࡟ྲྀࡿ⾜ືࢆ♧ࡍࠕ㏨ࡆ㐜ࢀࡓሙྜࡣࠊ㏆ࡃࡢᏳ඲࡞

ᩥ໬ᑂ㆟఍ᅜㄒศ⛉఍ (2012) ࡢሗ࿌᭩࡜➨ 48 ᅇ㆟஦㘓ሙᡤ࡟࡚㌟ࡢᏳ඲ࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
ࠖࠕ㑊㞴ࡀ༴㝤࡞≧ἣ

(2012) ࢆᘬ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ୰࡟ࠊ
ࠕ່࿌ࠖ࡜ࠕᣦ♧࡛ࠖࡣ࡝ࡕ

ࡢሙྜࡣࠊᘓ≀ෆ࡛ࠊᓴ࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀࡓ㸰㝵௨ୖࡢ㒊ᒇ࡟⛣ࡽࡢ᪉ࡀ⥭ᛴᗘࡀ㧗࠸ࡢ࠿᫂☜࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ၥ㢟どࡍࡿ⟠ືࡋ࡚Ᏻ඲ࢆ☜ಖࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࠖ㸦 ⮬἞య㸧ࠊᏳ඲⾜ືᡤࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ኱すࡢㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ
ࠕ㑊㞴່࿌ࠖࡢ᪉

ࢆ♧ࡍࠕ⌧ሙ࡟㆙ᐹᐁࡸᕷ⫋ဨ࣭ᾘ㜵⫋ဨ࣭ᾘ㜵ᅋဨ࡞ࡀࠕ㑊㞴ᣦ♧ࠖࡼࡾ⥭ᛴᗘࡀ㧗࠸࡜ㄗゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿேࡀࠊ

࡝ࡀ࠸ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊࡑࡢᣦ♧࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊⴠࡕ╔࠸࡚㑊㞴඲ᅜㄪᰝ࡛ 4 ๭㉸࠸ࡓࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࡿ (኱す 2004)ࠋ⮬἞యࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࠖ㸦 ⮬἞య㸧ࠊ᝟ሗ᭦᪂࣭஺᥮࡟㛵ࡍࡿࠕࣛࡣࠊࠕ㑊㞴ᣦ♧ࠖࡀࠕ່࿌ࠖࡼࡾ⥭ᛴᛶࡀ㧗࠸࡜ࡁ࡟Ⓨࡏࢪ࢜ࠊࢸࣞࣅ࡞࡝࡛᭱᪂ࡢ᝟ሗࢆධᡭࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࠖࠕᓴࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᪥㡭࠿ࡽఫẸ࡟࿘▱ࡍࡿᚲせࡀࡃࡎࢀࡸ๓඙⌧㇟ࢆⓎぢࡋࡓሙྜࡣࠊࠐࠐᕷࡲ࡛࠾▱ࡽ࠶ࡾࠊࡉࡽ࡟່࿌ᩥ࡜ᣦ♧ᩥࡢᩥゝࢆ኱ࡁࡃኚ࠼࡚ࠊ୧

ࡏୗࡉ࠸ࠋࠖࠕᑐ㇟ᆅ༊࿘㎶ࡢ᪉ࡶࠊ௒ᚋࡢ㞵ࡢ≧ἣ➼⪅ࡢ༊ูࡀࡘࡁࡸࡍ࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࠊ௒࡟༑ศࡈὀពࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࠖ㸦 ⮬἞య㸧࡞࡝ࡢ⾲⌧ࡀ࠶ࡗᅇࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡶࠊ㑊㞴່࿌ᩥ࡜ᣦ♧ᩥࡢᩥゝࡀఝ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ

ࡓࠋ༊ูࡀࡘࡁ࡟ࡃ࠸⮬἞యࡀ 11 ࠶ࡗࡓࠋෆ㛶ᗓࡢ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ
࢖ࣥ࡟㍕ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿỈᐖࡢ㑊㞴່࿌ᩥ (2015: 63)㸦ࠕ‫ۑۑ‬ᕝ

㸲㸬⪃ᐹ㸸㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࡢၥ㢟Ⅼ࡜ᨵၿⅬࡢỈ఩ࡀ ỏ℃ࡢ࠾ࡑࢀࡢ࠶ࡿỈ఩࡟฿㐩ࡋࡓࡓࡵ ࠊ‫ۑۑ‬⅏ᐖࡀ㏕ࡾ᮶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺༴ᶵⓗ࡞≧ἣୗ࡛ࠊ࠿࡞ࡾ⥭ᙇ᫬‫ۑۑ‬ศ࡟‫ۑۑ‬ᆅᇦࡢ‫ۑۑ‬ᆅ༊࡟‫ۑۑ‬ᕝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㑊㞴ࡋࡓ⢭⚄≧ែ࡛ࡣࠊ
ࠕព࿡ࡢ⌮ゎࡀ㐜ࡃ࡞ࡿࠖࠊࠕෆᐜࢆṇ່࿌ ࢆⓎ௧ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠖ
㸧࡜ᣦ♧ᩥ㸦
ࠕ‫ۑۑ‬ᕝࡢỈ఩ࡀ ሐ㜵ࡋࡃ⪺ࡁྲྀࢀ࡞࠸ࠖ
ࠊࠕඛ࡟⪺࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆぬ࠼࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ

ࡢ㧗ࡉࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ࠾ࡑࢀࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵ ࠊ‫ۑۑ‬᫬‫ۑۑ‬ศ࡟‫ۑۑ‬࡞࡝ࠊゝㄒฎ⌮࣭⌮ゎ࡟ఱࡽ࠿ࡢᨭ㞀ࡀฟ࡚ࡶ࠾࠿ࡋࡃ

ᆅᇦࡢ‫ۑۑ‬ᆅ༊࡟‫ۑۑ‬ᕝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㑊㞴 ᣦ♧ ࢆⓎ௧ࡋࡲ࡞࠸ࠋᨾ࡟ࠊゝㄒ⌮ゎ࡟࠿࠿ࡿ㈇Ⲵࢆ࡞ࡿ࡭ࡃᑡ࡞ࡃࡍࡋࡓࠖ㸧ࢆぢ࡚ࡶࠊᩥゝࡀࡼࡃఝ࡚࠸ࡿࠋỏ℃ࡢ࠾ࡑࢀࡢ

ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥ࡟ࡣ⡆₩࡛⌮ゎࡋࡸࡍ࠸ᩥࡀ㐺ษ࡛࠶ࡿỈ఩࡟฿㐩ࡋࡓሙྜ࡜ሐ㜵ࡢ㧗ࡉࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ࠾ࡑࢀࡀ

࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊవศ࡞ㄒᙡࡸ෕㛗࡞⾲⌧ࢆ࡞ࡿ࡭ࡃῶࡽࡋ

࠶ࡿሙྜ࡜࡝ࡕࡽࡀ⥭ᛴᛶࡀ㧗࠸࠿ࠊุู࡛ࡁࡿఫẸࡀ࡚ࠊᚲせ୙ྍḞ࡞᝟ሗࢆࣆ࣏ࣥ࢖ࣥࢺ࡛▱ࡽࡏࡿᩥ࡛࡞

࡝ࡢࡃࡽ࠸࠸ࡿࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ

ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ㑊㞴⾜ືࢆಁࡍࡼ࠺࡞⥭ᛴᛶ່࿌࡜ᣦ♧ࡢ㐪࠸ࢆࡶࡗ࡜᫂☜࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᙉ࠸ࠊ

ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿ⾲⌧ࢆຠᯝⓗ࡟⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ኱ษ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀ

┤᥋ⓗ࡞ゝⴥࡸ⾲⌧ࢆᣦ♧ᩥ࡟ྲྀࡾධࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ㔜せࡔࡽࢆ୺║࡟ࠊୖグࡢศᯒ⤖ᯝࢆࡩࡲ࠼࡚ࠊゝㄒᏛࡢほⅬࠕ㑊ࢁ࠺ࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ
ࠕ㑊㞴࡟㸦༑ศ࡞㸧᫬㛫ࡀ࡞࠸ ᪉ࡣ…ࠖ࠿ࡽ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࡢᨵၿⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋ

㞴୰ࡢ᪉ࡣ ┤ࡕ࡟ ‫ࡢ࡬ۑۑ‬㑊㞴ࢆ ᏶஢ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ ࠖࠕ኱⮳ᛴࠖࠕࠕ㏿ࡸ࠿࡟ࠖ
ࠕࡍࡄ࡟ࠖࠕ኱ኚ༴㝤࡞≧ἣ࡛ࡍࠖ㸦㸯㸧ࠕ㑊㞴່࿌࣭㑊㞴ᣦ♧ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⏝ㄒ࡜ᩥゝࡢ᫂☜໬➼ࡣࠊ≧ἣࡀ࠸࠿࡟ษ㏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ⪺ࡁᡭ࡟ᙉࡃッ࠼௒ᅇㄪᰝࡋࡓ⮬἞యࡢ୰࡛ࠊ⥭ᛴᛶࢆ♧ࡍ⏝ㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ

࠿ࡅࡿ⾲⌧࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᖹᡂ 25 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 30 ᪥࠿ࡽẼ㇟⮬἞య࡟Ⓨ௧ᶒ㝈ࡢ࠶ࡿࠕ㑊㞴‽ഛ࣭㑊㞴່࿌࣭㑊㞴ᣦᗇࡀ≉ู㆙ሗࡢ㐠⏝ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡜ྜࢃࡏ࡚ࠊἲⓗ࡞♧ࠖࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ⮬἞యࡀ㐣༙ᩘࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࠋẼ㇟ᗇⓎ⾲ᣊ᮰ᛶࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ⥭ᛴᗘࡀ᭱኱ࡢ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡣࠕ㑊㞴࿨௧ࠖࡢࠕ኱㞵㆙ሗࠖ
ࠕᅵ◁⅏ᐖ㆙ᡄ᝟ሗࠖ࡜࠸࠺⏝ㄒࡣࠊ༢࡟

࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡸ࿨௧ㄪࡢ⾲⌧ࢆከࡃ౑࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ᳨ウࡍ࡭ࡁ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗࢆఏ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࡟㐣ࡂࡎࠊ㑊㞴ࡢᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜

ࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋᙉ࠸⾲⌧ࢆ౑࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊఫẸࡢ༴㝤ㄆ▱ࢆࢆఏ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥ࡟⏝࠸ࡿ࡟ႏ㉳ࡋࠊṇᖖ໬ࡢ೫ぢ㸦ᗈ℩ 2004 ௚㸧ࢆ㍍ῶࡍࡿࡇ࡜

                                  ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

ࡶᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

ࡿࠋ㸦㸰㸧⤫ㄒᵓ㐀ࡢ⡆⣲໬࡜ゝㄒ㔞ࡢῶᑡ

㸦㸱㸧Ⓨヰ⾜Ⅽㄽ࠿ࡽ⪃࠼ࡿ࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅࡢࡋ࠿ࡓ

ḟ࡟ࠊ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࡢ⤫ㄒᵓ㐀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᨵၿ࡛ࡁࡿⅬࢆ ௒ᅇࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᚓࡽࢀࡓ㸷๭㏆ࡃࡢ⮬἞య࡛ࠊᥦ᱌ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ⪺ࡁᡭࡢព࿡⌮ゎࢆᐜ᫆࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ

ࠕࠥࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖ
ࠕࠥ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡲࡍࠖ࡜࠸࠺౫㢗ㄪࡢ࿧వศ࡞ゝⴥࢆ๐ࡾࠊᩥ⠇ᩘࡢᑡ࡞࠸ࠊ࡞ࡿ࡭ࡃ༢⣧࡞ᩥࡧ࠿ࡅࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ▮Ᏺ  ࡟ࡼࡿࡢᵓ㐀࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ㛗࠸㔜ᩥࡸ」ᩥ

࡜ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ౫㢗ᩥࡣࠕ㐙⾜ᩥ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊ㐙⾜ᩥ࡜ࡣࠊࡣࠊ▷࠸」ᩘࡢ༢ᩥ࡟᭰࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⪺ࡁᡭ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡼࡑࡢᩥࢆⓎヰࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊⓎヰෆᐜ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚≧ἣࡀኚ໬ࡾ⌮ゎࡀࡋࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ
ࠕࡓࡔ௒‫ڹ‬᫬‫ڹ‬ศ࡟‫ۑۑ‬ࡍࡿാࡁࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ
ࠕ㑊㞴ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖ

ᆅ༊࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊྎ㢼࡟ࡼࡿ‫ۑۑ‬ᕝቑỈ࡟ࡼࡾᾐỈࡢ࠾ࡑ࡜ゝ࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᐇ㝿࡟㑊㞴ࡀ㐙⾜ࡉࢀࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋࢀࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㑊㞴່࿌ࢆⓎ௧ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࠖ࡜࠸࠺」㞧࡞ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ㎷  ࡣࠊ㐙⾜ᩥ࡜ࡣࠕ⪺ࡁᡭ࡟࠶ࡿ⾜ືᩥࡣࠊࠕྎ㢼࡟ࡼࡗ࡚‫ۑۑ‬ᕝࡀቑỈࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᾐỈࡢ࠾ࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡑ࠺࡜ヨࡳࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ࠶ࡿ⾜ືࢆᘬࡁࡑࢀࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡓࡔ௒‫ۑۑ‬ᆅ༊࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ㑊㞴່࿌ࢆ㉳ࡇࡍࡇ࡜ࡑࡢࡶࡢѸⓎㄒ፹௓⾜ⅭѸ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖS ࡜Ⓨ௧ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㸱ࡘࡢ▷࠸༢ᩥ࡟࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ

ᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ☜࠿࡟ࠊ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࢆ⪺࠸࡚ࠊᐇ㝿࡟㑊࠺࡟ኚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ୺⠇ࡀᚑᒓ⠇࡟ศ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡞

㞴ࡍࡿ࠿ࡋ࡞࠸࠿ࡣ⪺ࡁᡭࡢุ᩿࣭ཷࡅṆࡵ᪉࡟ࡼࡿ࡜

ࡃࠊゝㄒฎ⌮ࡢ㈇Ⲵࡀ࠶ࡲࡾ࠿࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊቑỈࡋ࡚ࡇࢁࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ⪺ࡁᡭࡀ㑊㞴ࢆỴ᩿࠸ࡿÆᾐỈࡢ࠾ࡑࢀࡀ࠶ࡿÆࡔ࠿ࡽ㑊㞴ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ఏ㐩ᩥ࡟ࡍࡿᕤኵࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠕ㑊㞴ࡏࡼࠖ

࡜࠸࠺ㄽ⌮ⓗ࡞ᛮ⪃ࡶᐜ᫆࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢ౛࡛ࠊ
ࠕ༗ࠕ㑊㞴ࢆᣦ♧ࡍࡿࠖ➼ࡢ࿨௧ᩥࡀຠᯝࢆⓎ᥹ࡋࡓ஦౛ࡀ

๓‫ۑۑ‬᫬‫ۑۑ‬ศ࡟ࠐࠐ⏫࡟ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ㆙ᡄ᝟ሗࡀⓎ⾲ࡉࢀࠊ ሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ஭ୖ   ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⥭ᛴᛶࡀ୍␒㧗ᅵ◁⅏ᐖࡢⓎ⏕ࡍࡿ࠾ࡑࢀࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ
㸦㸧࠸ᣦ♧ᩥ࡛ࡣࠕࠥࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖࡢ౫㢗ㄪ࠿ࡽࠕࠥࡏࡼࠖ

᫬㸦㸧ศ࡟㸦㸧ᆅᇦࡢ㸦㸧ᆅ༊࡟㑊㞴່࿌ࢆⓎ௧ࡋࡲ࡜࠸࠺ᙉ࠸ཱྀㄪ࡟ኚ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟᳨ウࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡓ

ࡋࡓࠋࠖ࡜࠸࠺ཷືែ࣭ྡモಟ㣭⠇࣭㔜ᩥ࣭」ᩥࢆྵࢇࡔ

ࡔࡋࠊ▮Ᏺࡀᣦ᦬ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡓࡔ༢⣧࡟࿨௧ཱྀㄪ࡟ኚ

㛗ࡃ」㞧࡞ᩥࡢሙྜࡶࠊ
ࠕ༗๓‫ۑۑ‬᫬‫ۑۑ‬ศ࡟Ẽ㇟ᗇࡀࠐ࠼ࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࿨௧ཱྀㄪࡀຠᯝࢆⓎ᥹ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࢥ

ࠐ⏫࡟ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ㆙ᡄ᝟ሗࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋᅵ◁⅏ᐖࡢ࠾ࣥࢸࢡࢫࢺࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ㑊㞴ࡑࢀࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ
㸦㸧᫬㸦㸧ศ࡟㸦㸧ᆅᇦࡢ㸦㸧ᣦ♧ᩥࡔࡅࡣࠊ
ࠕࡇࡕࡽࡣࠥᕷ㛗࡛ࡍࠋࠖ࡜ᕷ㛗࠿ࡽࡢ┤ᆅ༊࡟㑊㞴່࿌ࢆⓎ௧ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࠖ࡜࠸࠺༢ᩥࡔࡅ࡛ྠࡌ

᥋ࡢ࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂☜࡟ࡋࠊ࿨௧ཱྀㄪࢆ౑࠺ࡇ

᝟ሗࡀఏ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

࡜࡛࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅ࡟ຠຊࢆᣢࡓࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ⪺ࡁᡭഃᵓᩥࡢ༢⣧໬࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊࡼࡾᑡ࡞࠸ゝㄒ㔞࡛᝟ሗࢆఏ
࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ
ࠕ㑊㞴ࡉࢀࡿ㝿࡟༴㝤࡜ࡶࠕࡇࡢ࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅࡣࠊᑜᖖ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ㄆ㆑ࡋࠊ㑊㞴ࢆᚋᢲࡋࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ

ᛮࢃࢀࡿሙᡤ࡬ࡣỴࡋ࡚㏆࡙࠿࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᩥ࡛ࡣࠊࠕ㑊㞴 ࡉࢀࡿ 㝿࡟ࠖࢆࠕ㑊㞴ࡢ㝿࡟ࠖ࡟௦࠼ࡿ

㸦㸲㸧㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ᝟ሗࡢྲྀᤞ㑅ᢥࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࠕࡉ࣭ࢀ࣭ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ 3 ᢿ 㸦࣮ࣔࣛ㸧࠿ࡽࠕࡢࠖ

᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞᝟ሗࢆྵࡴ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸

1 ᢿ࡟▷ࡃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋྠᵝ࡟ࠊࠕ༴㝤 ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ

࡚⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋ୰ᮧ (2004: 77) ࡀ⅏ᐖ┤ᚋ࡟୍⯡ᕷẸሙᡤࠖࡣࠕ༴㝤࡞ሙᡤࠖ࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ5 ᢿ▷ࡃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᚲせ࡞⅏ᐖ᝟ሗࡢ✀㢮ࢆ 8 ࡘࡢ㡯┠㸦⅏ᐖᅉࠊ⿕ᐖ᝟ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ
ࠕࡇࡕࡽࡣࠊ‫ۑۑ‬ᕷ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ᮏ㒊 ࡛ࡍࠋࠖሗࠊ༴㝤ᗘ㸭㆙ሗࠊ㑊㞴᝟ሗࠊ⾜ືᣦ♧ࠊ⏕ά᝟ሗࠊᏳ

࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࢆ౑࠺⮬἞యࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ
ࠕ㜵⅏‫ࠋࡍ࡛ۑۑ‬ࠖ࡟ྰ㸦㛵㐃㸧᝟ሗࠊᩆ᥼≀㈨㸭࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔㸧࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚

௦࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊࠕࡉ࣭࠸࣭ࡀ࣭࠸࣭ࡓ࣭࠸࣭ࡉ࣭ࡃ࣭࡯࣭ࢇ࣭

࠸ࡿࠋ㢼Ỉᐖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊྎ㢼᝟ሗ࣭㞵㔞࣭㢼ࡪࠖࡔࡅ࡛ 11 ᢿࡔࡗࡓࡶࡢࡀࠕࡰ࣭࠺࣭ࡉ࣭࠸ࠖࡢ 4 ᢿ㏿࣭ἙᕝỈ఩࣭Ẽ㇟㆙ሗ/ὀពሗ࣭ἙᕝὥỈ᝟ሗ࣭㑊㞴ᣦࡔࡅ࡛῭ࡴࠋ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊ༢࡟ࠕࡇࡕࡽࡣࠊ‫ۑۑ‬ᕷ࡛ࡍࠋࠖ♧/່࿌࣭㑊㞴ሙᡤ/⤒㊰࣭ᅵ◁⅏ᐖࡢ๓඙➼ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚

ࡔࡅ࡛ࡶࠊ⮬἞య࠿ࡽࡢ࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ༑ศఏࢃ

࠸ࡿࠋྛ⮬἞యࡣࠊࡑࡢᆅᇦࡢ≉ᛶ㸦ᆅ⌮ࠊேཱྀᵓᡂࠊ

ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ⥭ᛴᛶࡀ㧗࠸ሙྜࡣࠊ࠶࠼࡚ 11 ᢿࡢࠕ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇༴㝤ᗘ➼㸧࡜↷ࡽࡋྜࢃࡏ࡚ࠊఫẸ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚᭱ࡶ᭷┈࡞ᮏ㒊ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㛗࠸ゝⴥࢆ౑࠺ᚲせࡀ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡇࡢࡼ

᝟ሗࢆ㑅ࢇ࡛ࠊఏ㐩ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊఫẸ࠺࡟ࠊゝⴥࢆぢ┤ࡍࡔࡅ࡛ࠊゝㄒ㔞ࢆῶࡽࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ

ࡀ☜ᐇ࡟ఏ㐩ᩥࢆ⪺࠸࡚㑊㞴⾜ືࢆ㉳ࡇࡍࡓࡵ࡟ࠊఏ࠼

1)⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    ᪉࡟ࡶᕤኵࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪂஭ (2013) ࡣࠊSperber &ᖺ 6 ᭶ 27 ᪥)

Wilson (1996) ࡀᥦၐࡋࡓ㛵㐃ᛶ⌮ㄽࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ ㄆ▱ຠ᪂஭ᜤᏊ㸦2011)ࠕ⥭ᛴ஦ែ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ̿㑊㞴ᯝ㸦⪺ࡁᡭ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ㸧ࡀ㧗ࡃࠊゝㄒฎ⌮ࡢປຊ࿨௧ࡢఏ࠼᪉ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠖࠗ⤒Ⴀㄽ㞟, ᮾὒ኱Ꮫ⤒ႠᏛ㒊࠘, 78,ࡀᑡ࡞࠸᝟ሗఏ㐩ࢆ⸀ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡺ࠼࡟ࠊ୍⯡ⓗ࡞᭕᫕

27-38.

⾲⌧ࢆ㑊ࡅ࡚ࠊ
ࠕ‫ۑۑ‬ᆅ༊࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠖ
ࠕ‫ۑۑ‬ᆅ༊࡟࠸ࡿ᪉ࠖ

᪂஭ᜤᏊ㸦2013) ࠕ㜵⅏ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡜㛵㐃ᛶ㸸ὠἼ㆙ࠕ‫ۑۑ‬ᑠᏛᰯ࡬ࠖ
ࠕ‫ۑۑ‬බẸ㤋࡬ࠖ࡞࡝ཷಙ⪅ࡸ㑊㞴ሙᡤሗ࣭ὀពሗࡢຠᯝⓗ࡞ఏ࠼᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖ
ࠗ⤒Ⴀㄽ㞟, ᮾὒ኱ࢆ≉ᐃࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࢆ౑࠺ࡢࡶຠᯝⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡋ࡚

Ꮫ⤒ႠᏛ㒊࠘, 81, 91-105.

ࡶࠊࠕࡇࡢᆅ༊ࡢఫẸࡀ᭱ࡶ▱ࡾࡓ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣఱ࠿ࠖࢆ⪃࠼ࠊఏ㐩ᩥࡢ୰࡟ྵࡴ࡭ࡁ᝟ሗࢆྲྀᤞ㑅ᢥࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ▼ᕝ┴୐ᑿᕷ (2010) ࠕ୐ᑿᕷ㑊㞴່࿌➼ࡢุ᩿࣭ఏ㐩࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࠖᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺ㸯᭶Ⓨ⾲(https://www.city.nanao.lg.jp/bosai/documents/hinan_kankoku_m㸳㸬࠾ࢃࡾ࡟

anual_honpen.pdf) (2016 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 27 ᪥)ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊゝㄒᏛࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽࠊ⮬἞యࡀⓎ௧ࡍࡿ㑊㞴஭ୖ⿱அ㸦2011)ࠕ኱Ὑ⏫ࡣ࡞ࡐࠕ㑊㞴ࡏࡼࠖ࡜࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅࡓࡢ࠿

ఏ㐩ᩥࡢ⌧≧ᢕᥱ࡜ᨵၿⅬࡢᥦ᱌ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠊ

ࠥᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡛㜵⅏⾜ᨻ↓⥺ᨺ㏦࡟౑ࢃࢀࡓ࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅ⾲≉ᐃࡢ⮬἞యࡢ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࢆᑐ㇟࡟ゝⴥࡢ౑࠸᪉ࡸ᝟ሗ

⌧ࡢ஦౛ሗ࿌ࠥࠖ
ࠗᨺ㏦◊✲࡜ㄪᰝ࠘61, (9), 32-53.

ఏ㐩ࡢࢱ࢖࣑ࣥࢢ࡞࡝ࢆヲ⣽࡟グ㏙ࡍࡿㄽᩥࡣ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ ஭ୖ⿱அ㸦2012)ࠕ㜵⅏↓⥺࡛ࠕ࿨௧ㄪࠖࡢὠἼ㑊㞴ࡢ࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅ
ⴭ⪅ࡽࡀ▱ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࠊ」ᩘࡢ⮬἞యࡢ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࢆໟࡣྍ⬟࠿ࠥ⪺ࡁᡭ࡟ఏࢃࡿ⾲⌧ࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽࠥࠖ
ࠗᨺ㏦◊✲࡜

ᣓⓗ࡟ศᯒࡍࡿㄪᰝࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⤫ㄒㄽࡸㄒ⏝ㄽ

ㄪᰝ࠘62, (11), 2-15.

࡜࠸ࡗࡓゝㄒᏛⓗどⅬ࠿ࡽఏ㐩ᩥࢆศᯒࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ヨࡳࡶ᭷┈ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋྛ⮬἞య࡛㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࡢぢ┤ࡋࡸᨵゞෆ⏣ᜨ㸦2003) ࠕⓎヰ⾜Ⅽ⌮ㄽࡢᩍ࠼᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖ
ࠗ㟼ᒸ኱Ꮫᩍ
⫱Ꮫ㒊◊✲ሗ࿌: ᙉ໬ᩍ⫱Ꮫ⠍࠘, 34, 255-264.

ࢆ⾜࠺㝿࡟ࠊᮏ✏࡛㏙࡭ࡓ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࡢ⌧≧ࡸᨵၿⅬࢆ኱㜰ᗓ༓᪩㉥㜰ᮧ (2012) ࠕ༓᪩㉥㜰ᮧ㑊㞴່࿌➼ࡢุ᩿࣭ఏ

ཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࢀࡤࠊᮏ◊✲ࡣࡑࢀࡔࡅ࡛ព⩏ࡀ࠶㐩࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ㸦ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ⦅㸧ࠖᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺ㸰᭶Ⓨ⾲ ࡿࠋ(http://www.vill.chihayaakasaka.osaka.jp/images/bosai/hinanhand௒ᅇࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ56 ࡢ⮬἞య࠿ࡽ㑊㞴ఏ㐩ᩥࢆᚓࡽࢀ
ࡓࡀࠊᑗ᮶ⓗ࡟ࡣ᭦࡟ከࡃࡢ⮬἞య࠿ࡽࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㞟ࡵࠊศᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡢ⢭ᗘࢆୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ

an/hinankankoku-manual.pdf) (2016 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 27 ᪥)኱㜰ᗓᐷᒇᕝᕷ (2012) ࠕ㑊㞴່࿌➼ࡢุ᩿࣭ఏ㐩࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ
㸦ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ⦅㸧ࠖᖹᡂ㸰㸲ᖺ㸱᭶Ⓨ⾲ (http://www.city.neyagawa.osaka.jp/ikkrwebBrowse/material/fileㅰ㎡㸸ࢹ࣮ࢱ཰㞟࡜ᩚ⌮࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ఍ὠ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ࢥࣥs/group/18/honpen2.pdf) (2016 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 27 ᪥)ࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊ཎ᪸ᖹࡉࢇࠊ⛅ᒣ┤㍤ࡉࢇࠊ୕ᾆ࿴⣖኱す຾ஓ㸦2004)ࠕ㜵⅏࣭⅏ᐖ᝟ሗࢆ࡝࠺ఏ࠼ࡿ࠿ ᮾᾏᆅ㟈ࡢࡉࢇ㸦༞ᴗ⏕㸧ࠊዟᒣⱸⳀⰼࡉࢇ㸦༞ᴗ⏕㸧࡟ࡈ༠ຊ࠸ࡓ

ࠗᆅ㟈᝟ሗ࠘
ࠖ
ࠗᨺ㏦◊✲࡜ㄪᰝ࠘2004 ᖺ 3 ᭶ྕ, 31-49.

ࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋឤㅰ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ኱ኚ᭷┈࡞ࢥ࣓ࣥዟᮧ ㄔ࣭ሯ஭ ㄔே࣭ୗⲨ☾ ྖ (2001) ࠕ㑊㞴່࿌ࡢಙ㢗ࢺࢆ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓᰝㄞጤဨࡢ᪉ࠎ࡟ࡶᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ

ᗘ࡜㑊㞴⾜ືࠖ
ࠗᅵᮌィ⏬Ꮫ◊✲࣭ㄽᩥ㞟࠘,18, (2), 311-316.

ᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍ࡢᏛ⾡◊✲ຓᡂᇶ㔠㸦ㄢ㢟␒∦⏣ᩄᏕ࣭ඣ⋢┿࣭ῦ⏣⣧స (2001) ࠕᮾᾏ㇦㞵⅏ᐖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ

ྕ 26370490㸧࡜୍⯡㈈ᅋἲேἙᕝ᝟ሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦ㄢ㢟␒ఫẸࡢ᝟ሗྲྀᚓ࡜㑊㞴⾜ື࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠖࠗἙᕝᢏ⾡ㄽᩥ

ྕ➨27-8ྕ㸧ࡢຓᡂࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ

㞟࠘, 7, 155-160.
ᮌୗ⊛࣭㟷ᰗὈኵ࣭ఀ⸨Ꮥྖ࣭ᖹᕝ஢἞࣭ఀ⸨ㄔグ࣭Ᏻோᒇ⿵ὀຮ࣭ᒣᮏᬗ (2010)ࠕ㢼Ỉᐖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㑊㞴⾜ື࡟㛵ࡍࡿᚰ⌮1) ᢿ㸦࣮ࣔࣛ㸧ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࡢ㛗ࡉࢆ⾲ࡍ༢఩࡛࠶ࡿࠋẕ㡢ࠊಁᏛⓗࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ୍⪃ᐹࠖࠗ◁㜵Ꮫ఍ㄅ࠘ , 63, (4), 4-㡢ࠊ᧕㡢ࢆ㸯ᢿ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ㛗ẕ㡢ࡣ㸰ᢿࡢ㛗ࡉࢆᣢࡘࠋ

ཧ↷ᩥ⊩ឡ▱┴㇏ᕝᕷ (2006) ࠕỈᐖࠊᅵ◁⅏ᐖ➼࡟ಀࡿ㑊㞴່࿌➼ࡢ

15.
㧗▱┴ᅵబᕷ (2010) ࠕᅵబᕷ㑊㞴່࿌➼ࡢุ᩿࣭ఏ㐩࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࠖᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺ㸷᭶Ⓨ⾲ุ᩿࣭ఏ㐩࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࠖᖹᡂ㸯㸶ᖺ㸱᭶Ⓨ⾲(http://www.city.tosa.lg.jp/bousai/shelter_manual.pdf) (2016 ᖺ 6(https://www.city.toyokawa.lg.jp/kurashi/anzenanshin/bosai/manu᭶ 27 ᪥)al/hinankankokumanual.files/hinankankokumanyuaru.pdf) (2016ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ Ỉ⟶⌮࣭ᅜᅵಖ඲
(http://www.mlit.go.jp/river/pamphlet_jirei/bousai/saigai/kiroku/s                                  ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

uigai/suigai.html#chap1) (2016 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 25 ᪥)㔠㔝❳ኴ࣭㓇஭㑥჆ (2008) ࠕኻㄒ⑕ࡢᶵ⬟ᅇ᚟ࡢ⬻ෆᶵᵓࠖ
ࠗ⥲ྜࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࠘, 36, (12), 1181-1185.
⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ᇶᮏἲ(http://law.e-Japanese tsunami evacuation calls. Proceedings of the 2nd
International Conference of Information and Communication
Technologies for Disaster Management, 173-177.
Searle, John R. (1979) Expression and Meaning: Studies in the Theory

gov.go.jp/htmldata/S36/S36HO223.html) (2016 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 25 ᪥)of Speech Acts, Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.

⏣୰῟ (2008) ࠕ➨㸰❶⅏ᐖ᝟ሗࡢኚ㑄࡜⌧≧ ➨㸯⠇⅏ᐖ᝟

Sperber, Dan & Wilson, Deirdre (1996) Relevance: Communication &ሗࡢせ௳ࠖ⏣୰῟࣭ྜྷ஭༤᫂⦅ࠗ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗㄽධ㛛࠘ᘯᩥᇽ

Cognition. New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell, Inc.

pp.52-57.
㎷኱௓ (2016), ࠕ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ◊✲ࡢゝㄒ⾜Ⅽㄽⓗᒎ㛤࡬ྥࡅ࡚Ѹ▮Ᏺඞஓㄽᩥ࡬ࡢࢥ࣓ࣥࢱࣜѸࠖࠗ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ࠘No.14, pp.11-16.

ཎ✏ཷ௜    Ⓩ㍕Ỵᐃ  ෆ㛶ᗓ 㜵⅏ᢸᙜ (2015) ࠕ㑊㞴່࿌➼ࡢุ᩿࣭ఏ㐩࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝసᡂ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺ㸶᭶Ⓨ⾲(http://www.bousai.go.jp/oukyu/hinankankoku/guideline/pdf/1508
19_honbun.pdf) (2016 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 30 ᪥)㛗㔝┴㧗ᒣᮧ (2011) ࠕ㧗ᒣᮧ㑊㞴᝟ሗࡢุ᩿࣭ఏ㐩࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ㸦ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ⦅㸧ࠖᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺ㸶᭶Ⓨ⾲ (http://www.vill.takayama.nagano.jp/admin/general_affairs/pdf/ju
dgment_manual201108.pdf) (2016 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 27 ᪥)୰ᮧ ຌ (2004) ࠕᏳྰ᝟ሗ࡜᝟ሗ໬ࡢ㐍ᒎࠖᘅ஭⬶࣭⯪ὠ⾨⦅ࠗ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗࡢ♫఍ᚰ⌮࠘໭ᶞฟ∧ pp.75-101.
୰ᮧ ຌ (1) (2008)ࠕ➨㸴❶㑊㞴࡜᝟ሗ ➨㸯⠇㑊㞴ࡢ⌮ㄽࠖྜྷ஭༤࣭᫂⏣୰῟⦅ࠗ⅏ᐖ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ㄽධ㛛࠘ᘯᩥᇽpp.154-163.
୰ᮧຌ (2) (2008)ࠕ➨㸱❶⅏ᐖ᝟ሗࡢఏ㐩࡜ཷᐜ ➨㸰⠇㆙ሗ࣭㑊㞴່࿌ࡢཷᐜ—ὠἼ㑊㞴ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠖ⏣୰῟࣭ྜྷ஭༤᫂
⦅ࠗ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗㄽධ㛛࠘ᘯᩥᇽpp.94-107.
୰ᮧ ຌ (3) (2008) ࠕ➨㸴❶㑊㞴࡜᝟ሗ ➨㸰⠇⅏ᐖ㆙ሗࡢⓎ௧࡜ఏ㐩ࠖྜྷ஭༤࣭᫂⏣୰῟⦅ࠗ⅏ᐖ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ㄽධ㛛࠘ᘯᩥᇽ
pp.164-169.
රᗜ┴బ⏝⏫ (2014) ࠕబ⏝⏫㑊㞴່࿌➼ࡢุ᩿࣭ఏ㐩࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࠖᖹᡂ㸰㸴ᖺ㸱᭶Ⓨ⾲(http://www.town.sayo.lg.jp/cmssypher/open_imgs/info/0000005702.pdf) (2016 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 27 ᪥)ᗈ℩ᘯᛅ (2004) ࠗேࡣ࡞ࡐ㏨ࡆ࠾ࡃࢀࡿࡢ࠿࣮⅏ᐖࡢᚰ⌮Ꮫ࠘㞟ⱥ♫▮Ᏺඞஓ (2016), ࠕゝㄒ⾜Ⅽㄽ࠿ࡽぢࡓ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗѸグ㏙ᩥ࣭㐙⾜ᩥ࣭ᐉゝᩥࠖ
ࠗ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ࠘No.14, pp. 1-10.
Austin, John L. (1962) How to Do Things with Words, Oxford: The
Clarendon Press.
Brookshire, Robert H. (1992) Introduction to Neurogenic
Communication Disorders, 8th ed. St. Louis, MO.: Elsevier, Inc.
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three measures of cognitive load: Evidence for separable
measures of intrinsic, extraneous, and germane load. Journal of
Educational Psychology, 100, (1), 223-234.
Ogasawara, Naomi & Ginsburg, Jason (2015) Linguistic analysis of⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    

Linguistic Analysis of Water/landslide Disaster
Warnings
Naomi OGASAWARA㸯࣭Kenta OFUJI㸰㸯

Department of International Communication, Gunma Prefectural Women’s University㸦ࠛ379-1193 1395-1 Kaminote, Tamamura, Gunma, Japan㸧
㸰

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Aizu
㸦ࠛ965-8580 90 Tsuruga Ikki-machi Aizuwakamatsu Fukushima, Japan㸧

ABSTRACTThis study collected water/landslide warnings from 56 autonomous bodies in Japan,
categorized the warnings in “preparation”, “advisory”, and “directive” based on the urgency level,
and linguistically analyzed them in terms of the number of sentences and phrases, requests,
imperatives, single, compound, embedded clauses, relative clauses, passives, and types of
information included in the warnings. After the analysis, the following results were found: 1) a
warning is consisted of 5 sentences and 30~34 phrases in average; 2) there is a proportional
relationship between the syntactic complexity of language and urgency level; 3) evacuation actsare expressed in request sentences instead of imperatives in many of the warnings; 4) warnings
include information about sender, receivers, urgency level, shelter, risks, and evacuation acts.

Keywords㸸Water/Landslide, Disaster warnings, Linguistic analysis

                                  ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࡢከゝㄒ㎡᭩ࡢసᡂ㉥▼୍ⱥ㸯㸯Ẽ㇟ᗇᆅ㟈ⅆᒣ㒊⟶⌮ㄢ ᆅ㟈ὠἼ㜵⅏ᑐ⟇ᐊ㸦ࠛ100-8122 ᮾி㒔༓௦⏣༊኱ᡭ⏫ 1-3-4㸧

࿴ᩥせ⣙⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࡸὠἼ㆙ሗࡣࠊ㎿㏿࡞ᑐᛂࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿ᝟ሗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ᮶᪥እᅜேࡸᅾ᪥እᅜ
ேࡣᩥ໬ࡸ⎔ቃࠊゝㄒࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ᝟ሗ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ㎿㏿࡟⌮ゎࡋ⾜ືࢆ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ㜵⅏᝟ሗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ከゝㄒ࡛ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢ⩻ヂ㎡᭩ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࡢከゝㄒ㎡᭩ࢆసᡂࡍࡿ࡜ࡁ
ࡢᡭ㡰࡟ࡘ࠸࡚グ㏙ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊձ᭱ึ࡟༢ㄒࣜࢫࢺࢆసᡂࠊղḟ࡟ᖹ᫂࡞᪥ᮏㄒ⾲⌧࡬ࡢ⩻ヂࠊճⱥㄒ⾲⌧ࡢ཰㞟ࠊմᖹ᫂࡞᪥ᮏㄒ⾲⌧࡜ᐇ㝿࡟ⱥㄒᅪ࡛౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿⱥㄒ⾲⌧ࢆࡶ࡜࡟ⱥㄒ∧ࢆసᡂࠊյմ࡛సᡂࡉࢀࡓⱥㄒ∧ࢆࡶ࡜࡟ྛᅜㄒ∧ࢆసᡂ࡜࠸࠺ᡭ㡰࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊὀព
ࡋࡓⅬ࡞࡝ࢆ⤂௓ࡋࠊྠᵝࡢ㜵⅏᝟ሗࡢከゝㄒ㎡᭩సᡂࡢཧ⪃࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࠊὠἼ㆙ሗࠊከゝㄒᑐᛂࠊከゝㄒ㎡᭩ࠊ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒

㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ᡃࡀᅜࢆゼࢀࡿእᅜேࡣࠊ2013 ᖺ࡟㐣ཤ᭱㧗ࡢ 1,000୓ேࢆ㉺࠼ࡓࠋᨻᗓࡣࠊᮾி࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡ࣭ࣃࣛࣜࣥࣆ
ࢵࢡࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿ 2020 ᖺ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠊ
እᅜேࡢཷධయไࢆᙉ
໬ࡋࠊゼ᪥እᅜேᩘࢆᖺ㛫 2,000 ୓ே࡟ቑࡸࡍ┠ᶆࢆᥖࡆ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௒ᚋࠊᡃࡀᅜࢆゼࢀࡿእᅜேࡀ኱ᖜ࡟ቑຍࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ୰ᅜࠊ㡑ᅜ࡞࡝ࡢ࢔ࢪ࢔ㅖ
ᅜࠊࣈࣛࢪࣝࡸ࣮࣌ࣝ࡞࡝ࡢ୰༡⡿ㅖᅜ࡞࡝ࠊ඲ᅜ࡛ 200୓ேࢆ㉸࠼ࡿከࡃࡢᅾ␃እᅜேࡀᬽࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࡣࠊ
ཷࡅᡭࡀෆᐜࢆ▐᫬࡟ṇࡋࡃ⌮ゎࡋࠊ㐺ษ࡞㑊㞴⾜ືࢆ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿ᝟ሗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪥
ᮏㄒࡢ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࡣࠊࢸࣞࣅ࣭ࣛࢪ࣭࢜㜵⅏⾜ᨻ↓⥺࣭ᦠᖏ㟁ヰ➼࡟ࡼࡾ඲ᅜⓗ࡟ఏ㐩ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࡀ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸እᅜேࡣࠊ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࢆぢ⪺ࡁࡋ࡚ࡶෆᐜࢆ
⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡎࠊ᝟ሗࢆ᭷ຠ࡟ά⏝࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
2014 ᖺ⌧ᅾࠊඛ⾜ࡋ࡚ከゝㄒ໬ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ౛࡜ࡋ
࡚ࡣࠊᮾி኱Ꮫ࡜㹐㹁ࢯ࣮ࣜࣗࢩࣙࣥࡢ౛ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ
➹⪅ࡽࡣከゝㄒ㎡᭩࡬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊ஦๓࡟ࣄ࢔
ࣜࣥࢢࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᮾி኱Ꮫࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡛ࡣࠊ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࡢ༶᫬ᛶࢆ☜ಖࡋࡘࡘከゝㄒ࡛ᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ⱥㄒ࡜
᪥ᮏㄒࡢ㸰ࣨᅜㄒ࡛ࡢྠ᫬ᨺ㏦ࢆᏛෆྥࡅ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࠊⱥㄒࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ㸩ⱥㄒࠊ୰ᅜㄒࠊ㡑ᅜㄒ࠿
ࡽᨺ㏦㡢ኌࢆ㑅ᢥ࡛ࡁࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࡢணሗ஦ᴗ⪅࡛࠶ࡿ㹐㹁ࢯ࣮ࣜࣗࢩࣙࣥࡢ౛࡛

ࡣࠊࠕࡺࢀࡃࡿࢥ࣮ࣝࠖ
࡜࠸࠺࢔ࣉ࡛ࣜⱥㄒ࡟ࡼࡿ㓄ಙࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡣ㝈ᐃⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊከゝㄒ໬ࡉࢀࡓ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࢆእᅜேࡀ
ᐜ᫆࡟ධᡭ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞⎔ቃࡣ༑ศ࡟☜ಖࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࡣࠊẼ㇟ᗇࡀⓎ⾲ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࢆඖ࡟ࠊ᝟ሗ
ࡢఏ㐩ࢆᢸ࠺஦ᴗ⪅➼ࡀ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ྜࢃࡏࡓ᝟
ሗෆᐜ࡟ኚ᥮ࡋ࡚ࠊ
฼⏝⪅࡟᝟ሗࡢఏ㐩ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᚲせ࡞⩻ヂ⾲⌧ࡉ࠼࠶ࢀࡤࠊእᅜㄒ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ᪥ᮏㄒ࡜
ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟᪤Ꮡࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ஦ᴗ⪅࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ
ᐜ᫆࡟ከゝㄒ࡛ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࡀ㛤ጞ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࡢ≉ᛶୖࠊ᝟ሗࡢཷࡅᡭࡢΰ஘ࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵ࡟ᶆ
‽໬ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ᝟ሗࡢᥦ౪ඖ࡛࠶ࡿẼ㇟ᗇࡀከゝㄒ㎡᭩ࢆసᡂࡍࢀࡤࠊ஦ᴗ⪅ࡣᏳᚰࡋ࡚ከゝㄒ໬ࢆ㛤ጞ࡛ࡁࠊ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࡢከゝㄒ໬ࡢಁ㐍࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࠋẼ㇟ᗇ࡛ࡣࠊ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࡢఏ㐩࡟࠾࠸࡚ᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿ⾲⌧ࢆ⥙⨶ⓗ࡟ከゝㄒ࡟⩻ヂࡋࡓ㎡᭩ࢆసᡂࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࠊほගᑐ⟇ࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿほගᗇࠊᐃఫእᅜே
ᑐ⟇ࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿෆ㛶ᗓ࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡚⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࡢከゝㄒᑐᛂࡢࡓࡵࡢ㎡᭩ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
㸰㸬ᑐ㇟ゝㄒࡢ㑅ᐃ➹⪅ࡽࡀ᭱ึ࡟᳨ウࡋࡓࡢࡣᑐ㇟ゝㄒࡢ㑅ᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᑐ㇟ゝㄒࡢ㑅ᐃ࡟࠾࠸࡚᭱ึ࡟᳨ウࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊᅜ㐃බ⏝ㄒ㸦ⱥㄒࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒࠊࣟࢩ࢔ㄒࠊࢫ࣌࢖ࣥㄒࠊ࢔ࣛࣅ

                                  ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

࢔ㄒ㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᐇ㝿ࡢゼ᪥እᅜேࡸᅾ
␃እᅜேࡢᩘࢆㄪ࡭࡚ぢࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊࡑࡢᩘ࡜ࡣ┦㐪ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᐇ㝿ࡢゼ᪥࣭ᅾ␃እᅜேᩘ࡟༶ࡋࡓࡶ
ࡢ࡜ࡍࡿ࡭ࡁ࡜⪃࠼ࡓࠋゼ᪥እᅜேᩘࢆࡳࡿ࡜ୖ఩ 5 ࣨᅜ࡛ᴫࡡ㸵๭ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
ࡇࢀࢆᇶᮏ࡜⪃࠼ࠊ㡑ᅜㄒࠊ୰ᅜㄒࠊⱥㄒࢆೃ⿵࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࣈࣛࢪࣝࢆ➹㢌࡟୰༡⡿࠿ࡽከࡃࡢ᪥⣔ேࡀᅾ␃እᅜே࡜ࡋ࡚᪥ᮏ࡛ാ࠸࡚
࠸ࡿ≧ἣ࠿ࡽࠊᅾ␃እᅜேᩘࡶཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ
ㄒ࡜ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥㄒࢆຍ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ㄒ
ࡸࢱ࢖ㄒ࡞࡝ࠊ௚ࡢゝㄒ࡬ࡢᑐᛂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௒ᚋࡢ᳨
ウ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ㸦ᅗ㸫㸯ཬࡧᅗ㸫㸰ཧ↷㸧⾜⪅ࡢᅜ⡠ู๭ྜࡀ࠸ࡎࢀࡶୖ఩࡛࠶ࡿࠋմ ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝㄒ㸸ᅾ␃እᅜேࡢ๭ྜࡀୖ఩࡛᪥⣔ேࡢᨭ᥼ࡢほⅬࡶ࠶ࡿࠋյ ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥㄒ㸸ᅾ␃እᅜேࡢ๭ྜࡀୖ఩࡛᪥⣔ேࡢᨭ᥼ࡢほⅬࡶ࠶ࡿࠋն ࡸࡉࡋ࠸᪥ᮏㄒ㸸ᙜึࡣ⩻ヂసᴗࢆ୺┠ⓗ㸦ᚋᥖ㸧࡜ࡋ࡚సᡂࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊእᅜேࠊ᪥ᮏேࢆၥࢃࡎ⌮ゎࡋࡸࡍ࠸ゝㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚సᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
㸱㸬㎡᭩ࡢసᡂ
 ㎡᭩ࢆసࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ༶᫬࡟⌮ゎࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ
࡞࠸᝟ሗᩥ࡟౑ࢃࢀࡿ⏝ㄒ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ㔜どࡋࠊᏛ⾡⏝ㄒࡢࡼ࠺࡟ཝᐦ࡞⩻ヂࢆ⾜࠺ࡼࡾࡶࠊ࡜ࡗࡉ࡟ศ
࠿ࡾࡸࡍ࠸᪥ᖖ⏝ㄒ࡬ࡢ⩻ヂࢆ⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡓࠋ సᴗࡣࠊձ㎡᭩໬ࡀᚲせ࡞ゝⴥࢆᢳฟࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࢹ࣮
ࢱ཰㞟࡜ᢳฟࠊղ⩻ヂࡢཧ⪃࡜ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᖹ᫂࡞⾲⌧ࡢసᡂࠊճ୪⾜ࡋ࡚ࠊㅖእᅜ࡛ࡢⱥㄒ⾲⌧஦౛ࡢ཰㞟࣭ᩚ⌮ࠊմⱥㄒ∧ࡢసᡂࠊյྛᅜ∧ࡢసᡂࡢ㡰ᗎ࡛㐍ࡵࡓࠋලయⓗ࡞సᴗ࡜ࡑࡢὶࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ௨ୗ࡟グ㏙ࡍࡿࠋ
㸦ᅗ
㸫㸱ཧ↷㸧

ᅗ㸫㸯 ゼ᪥እᅜேࡢᅜ⡠ู๭ྜ㸦㸰㸮㸯㸱ᖺ᪥ᮏᨻᗓほගᒁ㸦JNTO㸧⤫ィ㸧ᅗ㸫㸱 ලయⓗ࡞సᴗࡢὶࢀ

ᅗ㸫㸰 ᅾ␃እᅜேࡢᅜ⡠ู๭ྜ㸦ᅾ␃እᅜே⤫ィ 㸰㸮㸯㸱ᖺ㸯㸰᭶ ἲົ┬㸧ࡇࢀࡽࡢ᳨ウ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ᭱ึ࡟ከゝㄒ໬ࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿゝㄒࢆḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ㑅ᢥࡋࡓࠋձ ⱥㄒ㸸බ⏝ㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚ୡ⏺࡛᭱ࡶᖜᗈࡃ౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋղ ୰ᅜㄒ㸸ᅾ␃እᅜேཬࡧゼ᪥እᅜே᪑⾜⪅ࡢᅜ⡠ู๭ྜࡀ࠸ࡎࢀࡶୖ఩࡛࠶ࡿࠋճ 㡑ᅜㄒ㸸୰ᅜㄒྠᵝࠊᅾ␃እᅜேཬࡧゼ᪥እᅜே᪑

㸦㸯㸧 ᚲせ࡞༢ㄒࠊ࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅᩥࡢᢳฟ
⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࡣࠊẼ㇟ᗇ࠿ࡽⓎ⾲ࡉࢀࡿ㟈ኸࠊ࣐ࢢࢽ
ࢳ࣮ࣗࢻ࡞࡝ࡢ㟈※᝟ሗࠊᑐ㇟ணሗ༊➼ࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞᝟ሗࢆࡶ࡜࡟ఏ㐩ࢆᢸ࠺஦ᴗ⪅➼ࡀࠊᵝࠎ࡞㆙ᡄᩥࢆ㏣ຍࡋ࡚ఏ㐩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡢ㎡᭩ࡢసᡂࡣࠊࡑࡢ஦ᴗ⪅➼ࡀ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࡍࡿ㝿࡟౑࠺ከゝㄒ࡟ࡼࡿ⩻ヂ⾲⌧ࢆసᡂࡍࡿ
ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ㎡᭩ࢆసᡂࡍࡿసᴗ࡛᭱ึ࡟ᡭࢆࡘࡅࡓࡢ
ࡣࠊ㎡᭩໬ࡍࡿᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿ⾲⌧ࡢࣆࢵࢡ࢔ࢵࣉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
➹⪅ࡽࡢ᭱ึࡢసᴗࡣࠊᐇ㝿࡟౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅ
ᩥ➼ࢆ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡸ㐣ཤࡢᫎീ࡞࡝࠿ࡽࣆࢵࢡ࢔ࢵ
ࣉࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ⾲⌧ẖ࡟㞟⣙ᩚ⌮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽጞࡵࡓࠋ
ᐇ㝿ࡢ࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅᩥࡢ཰㞟࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ
㹒㹔ࠊ
ᦠᖏ㟁ヰࠊ

⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    㜵⅏⾜ᨻ↓⥺ࠊ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗᑓ⏝➃ᮎࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ࣓ࢹ
࢕࢔ẖ࡟཰㞟ࡋࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆᩚ⌮ࡋࡓࠋ௨ୗ࡟࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ౛ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ‫ࣅࣞࢸۑ‬
࣭NHKࠊࢸࣞࣅᮅ᪥
⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗ㸦Ẽ㇟ᗇ㸧㸺㟈ኸᆅྡ㸼࡛ᆅ㟈 ᙉ࠸ᦂࢀ࡟㆙ᡄ
㸺ᆅᇦྡ㸼࣭ࣇࢪࢸࣞࣅ
⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗ㸦Ẽ㇟ᗇ㸧㸺㟈ኸᆅྡ㸼࡛ᆅ㟈 ᙉ࠸ᦂࢀ㆙ᡄ
㸺ᆅᇦྡ㸼
࣭TBS
Ẽ㇟ᗇ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗ 㸺㟈ኸᆅྡ㸼࡛ᆅ㟈ᙉ࠸ᦂࢀ 㸺ᆅᇦྡ㸼࣭ࢸࣞࣅᮾி
㸺㟈ኸᆅྡ㸼࡛ᆅ㟈 ᙉ࠸ᦂࢀ࡟㆙ᡄ
㸺ᆅᇦྡ㸼ͤᕥୗ࡟ࠕ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࠖ⾲♧‫ᦠۑ‬ᖏ㟁ヰ㸦࢚ࣜ࢔࣓࣮ࣝ㸭⥭ᛴ㏿ሗ࣓࣮ࣝ㸧 ࣭㡢ኌሗ▱ᆅ㟈࡛ࡍ ࣭⏬㠃⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗ
㸺㟈ኸᆅྡ㸼࡛ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕ࠋᙉ࠸ᦂࢀ࡟ഛ࠼࡚ୗ
ࡉ࠸㸦Ẽ㇟ᗇ㸧 ͤ࢟ࣕࣥࢭࣝࡢሙྜ
⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗ㸦ྲྀᾘ㸧ඛ࡯࡝㸦XX㸸XX㸧ࡢ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࢆྲྀᾘࡋࡲ
ࡍ㸦Ẽ㇟ᗇ㸧
‫ۑ‬㜵⅏⾜ᨻ↓⥺㸦J ࢔࣮ࣛࢺ㸧 ࣭ࢹࣇ࢛ࣝࢺ㸦ᩥ❶ࢆኚ᭦ࡋ࡚྿ࡁ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ⮬἞యࡶ࠶ࡿ㸧⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࠋ኱ᆅ㟈㸦࠾࠾ࡌࡋࢇ㸧࡛ࡍࠋ኱ᆅ㟈࡛ࡍࠋ ͤ࢟ࣕࣥࢭࣝࡢሙྜ
ඛ࡯࡝ࡢ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࡣㄗሗ࡛ࡍࠋ
‫ۑ‬ᑓ⏝➃ᮎ
࣭ASTOMࠕASU-QUICKࠖᮾி㒔༓௦⏣༊ண 㟈ᗘ ‫ە‬୺せື฿㐩ࡲ࡛ ‫⛊ە‬࣐ࢢࢽࢳ࣮ࣗࢻ ‫ە‬ᆅ㟈ື㆙ሗ㸺㟈ኸᆅྡ㸼㸸➨‫ە‬ሗͤ࢟ࣕࣥࢭࣝࡢሙྜࠕ࢟ࣕࣥࢭࣝࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠖ࡜⾲♧࣭࣮࣒࣍ࢧ࢖ࢫࣔ 㡢ኌ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ
ࡍࡄᆅ㟈ࡀ᮶ࡲࡍ㸭ᙉ࠸ᆅ㟈ࡀ᮶ࡲࡍ㸭ᆅ㟈ࡀ᮶ࡲࡍࠋ㌟ࡢᏳ඲ࢆ☜ಖࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ⴠୗ≀࡟ὀពࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ᦂࢀࡀ཰ࡲࡿࡲ࡛㌟ࢆᏲࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ⴠࡕ╔࠸࡚⾜ືࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ ࡇࡇ࡟౛♧ࡋࡓ࡯࠿ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ẖ࡟ከࡃࡢ౛ࢆ཰㞟ࡋࠊẼ㇟ᗇࡢ㟁ᩥ࡛౑ࢃࢀࡿ⾲⌧ࢆຍ࠼࡚ศᯒ
ࡢඖࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ ࡇࡢඖࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᚲせ࡞༢ㄒࡸ⾲⌧ࢆᢳฟࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟
࠙᝟ሗࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࠚࠊ࠙Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓᆅ㟈࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࠚ࠙ᦂࢀࡢண᝿࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࠚࠊ࠙ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ௜ຍ⾲⌧ࠚࠊࠊ࠙㆙ᡄ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࠚࠊ࠙ၨⓎࡢ⾲⌧ࠚࠊ࠙௦⾲ⓗ࡞౛ᩥࠚ
ࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜẖ࡟෌ᩚ⌮ࡋࡓࠋ௨ୗ࡟࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜẖ࡟ᩚ⌮ࡋࡓ୍㒊ࢆ౛♧ࡍࡿࠋ㸦౛㸧࠙᝟ሗࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࠚ㸦୍㒊ᢤ⢋㸧
࣭ྲྀࡾᾘࡋ
࣭ඛ࡯࡝Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡓ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࢆྲྀࡾᾘࡋࡲࡍ࣭ඛ࡯࡝Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡓ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗ㸦㆙ሗ㸧ࢆྲྀࡾᾘࡋࡲࡍ
࠙Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓᆅ㟈࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࠚ㸦୍㒊ᢤ⢋㸧
࣭㸺㟈ኸᆅྡ㸼࡛ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕࣭‫ە‬᪥‫ە‬᫬‫ە‬ศ‫⛊ە‬㡭ࠊ㸺㟈ኸᆅྡ㸼࡛ᆅ㟈ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡲࡋࡓ࣭‫ە‬᪥‫ە‬᫬‫ە‬ศ‫⛊ە‬㡭ࠊ㸺㟈ኸᆅྡ㸼࡛࣐ࢢࢽࢳ࣮ࣗࢻ
‫ە‬㸬‫⛬ە‬ᗘࡢᆅ㟈ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡲࡋࡓ࠙ᦂࢀࡢண᝿࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࠚ㸦୍㒊ᢤ⢋㸧
࣭㸺ᆅᇦྡ㸼࡛ࡣ㟈ᗘ‫⛬ە‬ᗘࡢᦂࢀࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡲࡍ
࣭㸺ᆅᇦྡ㸼࡛ࡣ㟈ᗘ‫⛬ە‬ᗘ௨ୖࡢᦂࢀࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡲࡍ
࣭㸺ᆅᇦྡ㸼࡛ࡣ㟈ᗘ‫⛬ەࡽ࠿ە‬ᗘࡢᦂࢀࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡲ
ࡍ࠙ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ௜ຍ⾲⌧ࠚ㸦୍㒊ᢤ⢋㸧࣭ண ࡉࢀࡿ㟈ᗘࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓ
࣭㟈※఩⨨ࡀኚࢃࡾࠊண ࡉࢀࡿ㟈ᗘࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡾࡲࡋ
ࡓ࣭࣐ࢢࢽࢳ࣮ࣗࢻࡀኚࢃࡾࠊண ࡉࢀࡿ㟈ᗘࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞
ࡾࡲࡋࡓ࠙㆙ᡄ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࠚ㸦୍㒊ᢤ⢋㸧
࣭ᙉ࠸ᦂࢀ࡟ഛ࠼࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸
࣭ᙉ࠸ᦂࢀ࡟㆙ᡄࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸
࣭ⴠࡕ╔࠸࡚㌟ࢆᏲࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸
࣭㢌ࢆᏲࡾࠊࡌࡻ࠺ࡪ࡞ᮘࡢୗ࡞࡝Ᏻ඲࡞ሙᡤ࡟㑊㞴ࡋ                                  ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸⾲㸯 ᢳฟࡋࡓ༢ㄒ
࠙ၨⓎࡢ⾲⌧ࠚ㸦୍㒊ᢤ⢋㸧
࣭⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࡣࠊᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡿᙉ࠸ᦂࢀࢆ஦๓࡟࠾▱ࡽࡏࡍࡿ᝟ሗ࡛ࡍ
࣭⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࢆぢࡓࡾ⪺࠸ࡓࡾࡋࡓࡽ࣭࣭࣭
࣭ᆅ㟈ࡢᦂࢀࢆឤࡌࡓࡽ࣭࣭࣭
࣭⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࢆぢࡓࡾ⪺࠸ࡓࡾࡋࡓࡽࠊ࠶ࢃ࡚ࡎࠊࡲ
ࡎ㌟ࡢᏳ඲ࢆᏲࡾࡲࡋࡻ࠺
࠙௦⾲ⓗ࡞౛ᩥࠚ
㸦୍㒊ᢤ⢋㸧
ࠝ➃ⓗ࡞᝟ሗࠞ
⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗ
ᙉ࠸ᦂࢀ࡟㆙ᡄࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠝヲ⣽࡞᝟ሗࠞ
⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗ㸦㆙ሗ㸧㸦➨‫ە‬ሗ㸧‫ە‬᪥‫ە‬᫬‫ە‬ศ‫⛊ە‬㡭㸺㟈ኸᆅྡ㸼 㹋‫ە‬㸬‫⛬ە‬ᗘ໭⦋‫ە‬㸬‫ە‬ᗘ ᮾ⤒‫ە‬㸬‫ە‬ᗘ ῝ࡉ‫ە‬km

༢ㄒ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗ
Ẽ㇟ᗇⓎ⾲
㆙ሗ᝟ሗ࣐ࢢࢽࢳ࣮ࣗࢻ
㟈ᗘ㟈ᗘ㸱㹼㸲
㟈ᗘ㸳ᙅ௨ୖ
㟈※㟈ኸ໭⦋࣭ᮾ⤒῝ࡉ୺せື฿㐩ண᝿᫬้࣭୺せືࡢ฿㐩ண㸺ᆅᇦྡ㸼 㟈ᗘ‫⛬ە‬ᗘ௨ୖ  ‫ە‬᫬‫ە‬ศ‫⛊ە‬㡭௨㝆㸺ᆅᇦྡ㸼 㟈ᗘ‫⛬ەࡽ࠿ە‬ᗘ ‫ە‬᫬‫ە‬ศ‫⛊ە‬㡭௨㝆㸺ᆅᇦྡ㸼 㟈ᗘ‫⛬ە‬ᗘ    ‫ە‬᫬‫ە‬ศ‫⛊ە‬㡭௨㝆࣭୺せືࡀ᪤࡟฿㐩ࡋࡓ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿᆅᇦ
㟈ᗘ‫⛬ە‬ᗘ௨ୖ  㸺ᆅᇦྡ㸼㟈ᗘ‫⛬ەࡽ࠿ە‬ᗘ 㸺ᆅᇦྡ㸼㟈ᗘ‫⛬ە‬ᗘ    㸺ᆅᇦྡ㸼ᆅᇦྡ㆙ሗᑐ㇟ࡢᆅᇦ
ᆅ᪉
㒔㐨ᗓ┴
ᆅᇦ


࣭㆙ሗᑐ㇟ࡢᆅᇦ
㸺ᆅᇦྡ㸼ᙉ࠸ᦂࢀ࡟㆙ᡄࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸
ࡇࡢసᴗࡣࠊ㎡᭩໬࡟ᚲせ࡞༢ㄒࡸ⾲⌧ࢆᢳฟࡍࡿࡓ
ࡵ࡟⾜ࡗࡓࠋከࡃࡢ஦౛ࢆ཰㞟ࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊྠࡌ⾲⌧ẖ࡟୪࡭࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ⾲⌧࡛౑ࢃࢀࡿ༢ㄒࡢඹ㏻㒊ศࡀ᫂☜࡜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓࠋ౛ᩥࡶྠᵝ࡟ᵝࠎ࡞஦౛ࢆඹ㏻ᛶ
ࡀศ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟཰㞟࣭ᩚ⌮ࡋ࡚ࠊඹ㏻࡞グ㏙ෆᐜࡀ᫂☜࡜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ᩚ⌮ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⾲⌧஦౛࠿ࡽࠊඹ㏻࡟౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ༢ㄒࡸ౛
ᩥࢆᢳฟࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ༢ㄒ࡜౛ᩥࢆ࠶ࢃࡏࡿ࡜ᴫࡡᚲせ࡞⾲⌧౛࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
௨ୗࠊ⾲㸯࡟ᢳฟࡋࡓ༢ㄒࠊ⾲㸰࡟ᢳฟࡋࡓ౛ᩥࢆ♧ࡍࠋ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    ⾲㸱 ᢳฟࡋࡓᑐᛂ⾜ື⾲㸰 ᢳฟࡋࡓ౛ᩥ
᝟ሗᩥ࡛⏝࠸ࡿ୺࡞⾲⌧ⴠࡕ╔࠸࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸

⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗ㸦Ẽ㇟ᗇ㸧‫࡛┴ۑۑ‬ᆅ㟈ᙉ࠸ᦂࢀ࡟㆙ᡄᙉ࠸ᦂࢀࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡿᆅᇦ ‫ۑࠊ┴ۑۑࠊ┴ۑۑ‬‫┴ۑ‬ᦂࢀࡀ࠾ࡉࡲࡿࡲ࡛㌟ࢆᏲࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ
࠸
ᇶᮏ⾜ື

ࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜㢌ࢆᏲࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸
ୖ࠿ࡽⴠࡕ࡚ࡃࡿࡶࡢ࡟Ẽࢆࡘࡅ࡚ࡃ
ࡔࡉ࠸⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗ
‫࡛┴ۑۑ‬ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕ᙉ࠸ᦂࢀ࡟ഛ࠼࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸

ಽࢀ࡚ࡃࡿࡶࡢ࡟Ẽࢆࡘࡅ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸
༴࡞࠸ሙᡤ࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸

ᆅ㟈࡛ࡍ ⴠࡕ╔࠸࡚ ㌟ࢆᏲࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸

㢌ࢆಖㆤࡋࠊࡌࡻ࠺ࡪ࡞ᮘࡢୗ࡞࡝Ᏻ
඲࡞ሙᡤ࡟㑊㞴ࡍࡿࡶ࠺ࡍࡄ኱ࡁࡃᦂࢀࡲࡍ

኱ࡁ࡞ᐙල࠿ࡽࡣ㞳ࢀࡿ‫⛊ۑ‬ᚋ࡟኱ࡁࡃᦂࢀࡲࡍ

ᐙᗞ࡛ࡣ ࠶ࢃ࡚࡚እ࡬㣕ࡧฟࡉ࡞࠸

ᙉ࠸ᆅ㟈ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡲࡋࡓ

ࡴࡾ࡟ⅆࢆᾘࡑ࠺࡜ࡋ࡞࠸

㟈ᗘ‫⛬ۑ‬ᗘࡢᦂࢀࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡲࡍ

ᡬࢆ㛤ࡅ࡚㑊㞴㊰ࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿ㟈ᗘ‫⛬ۑ‬ᗘ௨ୖࡢᦂࢀࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡲࡍ

⮬ື㌴㐠
㌿୰ࡣ

ඛ࡯࡝Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡓ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࢆྲྀࡾᾘࡋࡲࡍ

࠶ࢃ࡚࡚ࢫࣆ࣮ࢻࢆⴠ࡜ࡉ࡞࠸
࠶ࢃ࡚࡞࠸

ேࡀ኱ໃ
࠸ࡿሙᡤ
࡛ࡣ

ࡉࡽ࡟௒ᅇࡢከゝㄒ㎡᭩ࡢసᡂ࡛ࡣࠊ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࢆཷࡅࡓሙྜ࡟࡜ࡿ࡭ࡁ⾜ື㸦௨ୗࠕᑐᛂ⾜ືࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ
㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
ᐇ㝿࡟⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࢆཷಙࡋࡓᒁ㠃࡛ࡣࠊᑐᛂ⾜ືࢆཧ↷ࡍࡿ᫬㛫ⓗవ⿱ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⥭ᛴ᫬࡟ά⏝ࡉࢀࡿヂ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᅜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣᆅ㟈ࡢ⤒㦂ࡀ඲ࡃ࡞࠸ேࡸᆅ㟈ࢆឤࡌࡓࡽࡍࡄ࡟እ࡟㣕ࡧฟࡍࡇ࡜ࢆᩍ⫱ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡞࡝ࠊᆅ㟈࡬ࡢᑐᛂࡣᩥ໬ࡸ♫఍≧ἣ࡟ࡼࡾᵝࠎ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ㟈࡬ࡢᑐᛂࢆ▱ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿேࠎ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⾜ືࡍ࡭ࡁ࠿ࢆఏ࠼
ࡿ᝟ሗࢆ‽ഛࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡜⪃࠼ࡓࠋᑐᛂ⾜ືࡢከゝㄒ㎡᭩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᝟ሗⓎ⾲᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿά⏝࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࢔ࣉࣜࡢ࢖ࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣝ᫬ࡢཧ↷ࠊᑐᛂ⾜ືࡢ㒊ศࡔࡅࢆᢤࡁฟࡋ࡚ᬑཬၨⓎࡢ㈨ᩱ࡟ά⏝ࡍࡿ➼ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
௨ୗࠊ⾲㸱࡟ᢳฟࡋࡓᑐᛂ⾜ືࢆ♧ࡍࠋࡑࡢሙ࡛ࠊ㢌ࢆಖㆤࡋࠊᦂࢀ࡟ഛ࠼࡚
㌟ᵓ࠼ࡿ
ྞࡾୗࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ↷᫂࡞࡝ࡢୗ࠿ࡽࡣ
㏥㑊ࡍࡿࣈࣟࢵࢡሟࡢಽቯ࡟ὀព

ᒇእ㸦⾤㸧
࡛ࡣ

⮬ື㈍኎ᶵࡢ㌿ಽ࡟ὀព
┳ᯈࡸ๭ࢀࡓ࢞ࣛࢫࡢⴠୗ࡟ὀព
ࣅࣝ࠿ࡽࡢቨࡢⴠୗ࡟ὀព

㟁㌴࣭ࣂࡘࡾ㠉ࠊᡭࡍࡾ࡟ࡋࡗ࠿ࡾࡘ࠿ࡲࡿ
ࢫ࡛ࡣ
࢚࣮ࣞ࣋
᭱ᐤࡾࡢ㝵࡟೵Ṇࡉࡏࡍࡄ࡟࠾ࡾࡿ
ࢱ࣮࡛ࡣ
ᒣࡸࡀࡅ
ⴠ▼ࡸࡀࡅᔂࢀ࡟ὀពࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸
࡛ࡣ                                  ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

㸦㸰㸧 ᖹ᫂࡞᪥ᮏㄒ⾲⌧ࡢసᡂ௒ᅇࡢ㎡᭩సࡾ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⩻ヂࡋࡓゝⴥࡀࠊࡑࡢゝⴥࢆ⪺࠸ࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡍࡄ࡟⾜ື࡟⤖ࡧࡘࡃࡼ࠺࡞ゝⴥ࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ୍⯡ࡢ㎡
᭩࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᬑẁ౑ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ゝⴥ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᏊ౪ࠊ኱ேࠊ⪁ேࡢ༊ู↓ࡃព࿡ࡀศ࠿ࡿ
ࡼ࠺࡞ゝⴥ࡛࠶ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ➹⪅ࡽࡣ⩻ヂ⪅࡟ࡑࡢ୺᪨ࢆఏ࠼ࠊศ࠿ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ゝⴥ࡛ヂࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࣜ
ࢫࢺ࢔ࢵࣉࡋࡓྛ༢ㄒࡸ࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅᩥࠊᑐᛂ⾜ືࡢෆᐜࢆ
ᖹ᫂࡞᪥ᮏㄒ⾲⌧ࡢᩥ❶࡬ࡢ⩻ヂࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ᪥ᮏㄒ࠿ࡽከゝㄒ࡬ࡢ⩻ヂࢆ⾜࠺ேࡣࠊᑐ㇟ゝㄒࡢࢿ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣈࢫࣆ࣮࣮࡛࢝࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋࡓࠋ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗ࡟㛵ಀࡍࡿゝⴥ࡟ࡣࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞እᅜேࡢ᪉࡟ࡣ⌮ゎࡋࡀࡓ࠸⏝ㄒࡸゝⴥࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡓࠋእᅜேࡢ
⩻ヂ⪅ࡀᬑẁぢ័ࢀ࡞࠸᪥ᮏㄒ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ༢⣧࡟㎡᭩ࢆㄪ࡭࡚⩻ヂࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣᡃࠎࡀ⪃࠼ࡿከゝㄒ㎡᭩ࡣฟ᮶࡞࠸ࠋఏ࠼ࡓ࠸ࢽࣗ࢔ࣥࢫࡢ⌮ゎࢆಁ㐍ࡋࠊࡼࡾ㐺ษ࡞⩻ヂࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡋ࡚ᖹ᫂࡞᪥ᮏㄒ⾲⌧ࡢᩥ❶ࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋゝ࠸᥮࠼ࡿ࡜⩻ヂసᴗ࡟࠶ࡓࡿே࡟᝟ሗᥦ
౪⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢẼ㇟ᗇࡀఏ࠼ࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ෆᐜࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇ࡜࡟≺࠸ࢆᐃࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢసᴗ࡛ࡣࠊ
ࠕࡸࡉࡋ࠸᪥ᮏㄒࠖ
㸦᪥ᮏㄒ࡟୙័ࢀ࡞
እᅜேྥࡅ࡟సᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛୺࡟᪥ᮏㄒ᳨ᐃ㸱㸪㸲⣭ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⾲⌧࡛グ㏙ࡉࢀࡿ㸧ࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࢆྲྀࡾධࢀ࡚
సᴗࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋసᴗ࡟࠾࠸࡚≉࡟Ẽࢆࡘࡅࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊලయⓗ࡞⾜ື࡟⤖ࡧࡘ࠿࡞࠸⾲⌧㸦ࠕὀពࡋ࡚ୗࡉ࠸ࠖ
࡞࡝㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡑࡢࡲࡲ࡛ࡣព࿡ࡀఏࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾලయⓗ࡞⾲⌧࡟⨨ࡁ᥮࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠕᆅ㟈࡛ࡍࠋⴠ
୍౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᦠᖏ㟁ヰ࡛౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠕ
ࡕ╔࠸࡚㌟ࢆᏲࡗ࡚ୗࡉ࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᩥ❶࡟࠾ࡅࡿసᴗ࡟
ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ
᭱ึ࡟ࡇࡢᩥ❶ࢆලయⓗ࡞⾲⌧࡟⨨ࡁ᥮࠼ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᩥ
❶ࢆࠕᆅ㟈࡛ࡍࠖ
ࠕⴠࡕ╔࠸࡚ࠖ
ࠕ㌟ࢆᏲࡗ࡚ୗࡉ࠸ࠖࡢ
㸱ࡘ࡟ศࡅࡓࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ᭱ึࡢࠕ
ࠕᆅ㟈࡛ࡍࠖ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࡝࠺ㄝ᫂ࡍ࡭ࡁ
࠿ࠊ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ᳨ウࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊࠕᆅ㟈㸦ࡌࡋࢇ㸧ࡀ᮶㸦ࡁ㸧ࡲࡍࠋࠖ࡜⨨ࡁ᥮࠼ࡓࠋࡑࢀࡔࡅ࡛ࡣලయⓗ࡟ᙉ࠸ᦂࢀ
ࡀ᮶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᝿ീ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚ࠊࠕ኱㸦࠾࠾㸧ࡁࡃᦂ㸦ࡺ㸧ࢀࡲࡍࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࢆຍ࠼ࡓࠋ
ࠕⴠࡕ╔࠸࡚ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊලయⓗ࡞ḟࡢࠕ⾜ືࢆకࢃ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛┬␎ࡋࡓࠋ
ࠕ㌟ࢆᏲࡗ࡚ୗࡉ࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ
ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࠕ㌟ࠖࢆࠕ
ࠕయࠖ࡟⨨ࡁ᥮࠼ࠊ
ࠕయ㸦࠿ࡽࡔ㸧ࢆ Ᏺ㸦ࡲࠕࢣ࢞ࢆࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟
ࡶ㸧ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖ࡜ࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊ
ὀព㸦ࡕࡹ࠺࠸㸧ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࢆ㏣ຍࡋࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ
ࠕᆅ㟈㸦ࡌࡋࢇ㸧ࡀ᮶㸦ࡁ㸧ࡲࡍࠋ ኱㸦࠾࠾㸧ࡁࡃᦂ㸦ࡺ㸧ࢀࡲࡍࠋయ㸦࠿ࡽࡔ㸧ࢆᏲ㸦ࡲࡶ㸧ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࢣ࢞ࢆࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ὀព㸦ࡕࡹ࠺࠸㸧ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࠖ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⤖ᯝⓗ࡟෕㛗࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡀࠊලయⓗ࡛ศ࠿ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ᩥ❶࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞సᴗࢆ඲࡚ࡢ⾲⌧࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡛సᡂࡋࡓᖹ᫂࡞᪥ᮏㄒ⾲⌧ࡢᩥ❶ࡣࠊ┤᥋⩻ヂࡉࢀ࡚㎡᭩࡟౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿヂ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ㏵୰ࡢసᴗࡢࡓ
ࡵ࡟సᡂࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛⩻ヂ᫬࡟ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚౑ࢃࢀࡓࡔ
ࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊࡇࡢసᴗࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊఏ࠼
ࡿ࡭ࡁ᝟ሗෆᐜ࡬ࡢᢸᙜ⪅ࡢ⌮ゎࡀ῝ࡲࡾࠊࡑࡢᚋࡢ㎡᭩సᡂసᴗ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ᭷┈࡞ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊᮏసᴗࡢᡂᯝ࡜┤᥋ࡣ⧅ࡀࡽ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟᏶ᡂࡋࡓከゝㄒ㎡᭩࡟ࡣࠊ᭷㆑⪅ࡢ᪉ࠎࡢ༠ຊࢆᚓ࡚స
ᡂࡉࢀࡓࠕࡸࡉࡋ࠸᪥ᮏㄒࠖࡶᥖ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋཧ⪃࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᳨ウ㏵୰࡛ࡢ⾲⌧ࡢ౛࡜᭱⤊ⓗ࡟సᡂࡉࢀࡓ౛ࡢ୍
㒊ࢆ௨ୗ࡟♧ࡍࠋ୍࠙⯡࡟౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⾲⌧ࠚᆅ㟈࡛ࡍ ⴠࡕ╔࠸࡚ ㌟ࢆᏲࡗ࡚ୗࡉ࠸ࠋ
࠙సᴗ⏝࡟సᡂࡋࡓᖹ᫂࡞᪥ᮏㄒ⾲⌧ࠚᆅ㟈㸦ࡌࡋࢇ㸧ࡀ ᮶㸦ࡁ㸧ࡲࡍࠋ ኱㸦࠾࠾㸧ࡁࡃ ᦂ㸦ࡺ㸧ࢀࡲࡍࠋ
య㸦࠿ࡽࡔ㸧ࢆ Ᏺ㸦ࡲࡶ㸧ࡗ࡚ ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࢣ࢞ࢆࡋ
࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ ὀព㸦ࡕࡹ࠺࠸㸧ࡋ࡚ ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
࠙ࠕࡸࡉࡋ࠸᪥ᮏㄒࠖࡢ⾲⌧㸦㎡᭩ᥖ㍕∧㸧ࠚᆅ㟈㸦ࡌࡋࢇ㸧ࡀ ࡁࡲࡍ㢌㸦࠶ࡓࡲ㸧ࢆ Ᏺ㸦ࡲࡶ㸧ࡗ࡚ ࡃࡔࡉ࠸㸦㸱㸧 ⱥㄒ⾲⌧ࡢ཰㞟༢ㄒࡢࣜࢫࢺ࢔ࢵࣉࠊᖹ᫂࡞᪥ᮏㄒ⾲⌧ࡢసᡂ࡜୪⾜ࡋ࡚ࠊⱥㄒᅪ࡛ࡢᆅ㟈⏝ㄒࡢ཰㞟సᴗࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋⱥㄒ∧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࢆ⩻ヂࡍࡿࡼࡾࡶᐇ㝿࡟ⱥㄒᅪ࡛౑
ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⾲⌧ࢆཧ⪃࡟⩻ヂࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ᪉ࡀࠊࡼࡾ㐺ษ࡞㎡᭩ࡀసᡂ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡓࠋ཰㞟ࡣ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡛⾜ࡗࡓࡀࠊྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞⾲⌧ࡀከࡃࠊฟ඾ࡶ୙᫂☜࡞ࡶࡢࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊᨻᗓ⣔ᶵ㛵ࡢࡶࡢࢆཧ⪃࡜ࡋࡓࠋ୺࡞ᶵ
㛵ࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢜ ࣮ ࢫ ࢺ ࣛ ࣜ ࢔ 㸦 The Department of Fire andEmergency Services, Government of Western
Australia㸧ࠊ࢝ࢼࢲ㸦Government of Canada㸧ࠊࢽ࣮ࣗࢪ࣮ࣛࣥࢻ㸦GNS Science㸧ࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ㸦Philippine
Institute of Volcanology and Seismology 㸧ࠊ ⡿ ᅜ㸦National
Oceanic
andAtmospheric
Administration(NOAA) ࠊ Federal
Emergency
Management Agency(FEMA)ࠊAmerican Red Cross㸧௨ୗࠊ⾲㸲࡟ᑐᛂ⾜ືࡢ౛ࢆᥖ㍕ࡍࡿ㸦ᚲࡎࡋࡶ┤ヂ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀẚ㍑ⓗ㏆࠸⾜ືࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆᩚ⌮ࡋࡓ㸧ࠋ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    ⾲㸲 ᑐᛂ⾜ືࡢᾏእ⾲⌧஦౛㸦ࡑࡢ㸯㸧
⌧ᅾ౑ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿ⾲⌧౛
ⴠࡕ╔࠸࡚
ࡃࡔࡉ࠸

ᦂࢀࡀ࠾ࡉ
ࡲࡿࡲ࡛㌟
ࢆᏲࡗ࡚ࡃ
ࡔࡉ࠸
ࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜
㢌ࢆᏲࡗ࡚
ࡃࡔࡉ࠸
ୖ࠿ࡽⴠࡕ
࡚ࡃࡿࡶࡢ
࡟Ẽࢆࡘࡅ
࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸

ಽࢀ࡚ࡃࡿ
ࡶࡢ࡟Ẽࢆ
ࡘࡅ࡚ࡃࡔ
ࡉ࠸
༴࡞࠸ሙᡤ
࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀ࡚
ࡃࡔࡉ࠸

㢌ࢆಖㆤࡋࠊ
ࡌࡻ࠺ࡪ࡞
ᮘࡢୗ࡞࡝
Ᏻ඲࡞ሙᡤ
࡟㑊㞴ࡍࡿ

኱ࡁ࡞ᐙල
࠿ࡽࡣ㞳ࢀ
ࡿ

ᾏእ⾲⌧஦౛
Do not panic. Keep calm. (NOAA)
Stay calm (Canada)
Stay calm (Philippine institute ofseismology)
Don't panic (Philippine institute ofseismology)
Protect yourself. (Philippine institute ofseismology)
Protect yourself during earthquake
shaking. (FEMA)
Keep yourself safe. (New Zealand)Protect your head with your arms.
(Philippine institute of seismology)
Protect your head and neck with yourarms. (FEMA)
You need to protect yourself quickly
from things that may fall. (ITIC)
Beware of falling objects. (Philippine
institute of seismology)
Stay away from windows, chimneys
and anything above you that could fall.
(Australia)
Stay away from glass windows, shelves,cabinets and other heavy objects.
(Philippine institute of seismology)⾲㸲 ᑐᛂ⾜ືࡢᾏእ⾲⌧஦౛㸦ࡑࡢ㸰㸧
⌧ᅾ౑ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿ⾲⌧౛
࠶ࢃ࡚࡚እ
࡬㣕ࡧฟࡉ
࡞࠸

ࡴࡾ࡟ⅆࢆ
ᾘࡑ࠺࡜ࡋ
࡞࠸
ᡬࢆ㛤ࡅ࡚
㑊㞴㊰ࢆ☜
ಖࡍࡿ
࠶ࢃ࡚࡚ࢫ
ࣆ࣮ࢻࢆⴠ
࡜ࡉ࡞࠸

Look for a safe place. (NOAA)
Move only a few steps to a nearby safe
place. (American Red Cross)
Minimize your movements to a few
steps to a nearby safe place. (Australia)
Duck under a sturdy desk or table.
(Philippine institute of seismology)
Drop, cover, and hold on. (FEMA)
Drop to the floor, take cover under asturdy desk or table, and hold on to it
firmly. (FEMA)
Drop, cover, and hold on. (Canada)
Drop under heavy furniture such as atable, desk, bed or any solid furniture.
Hold on to the object that you are underso that you remain covered. (Canada)
Crawl under heavy furniture, a desk ortable. If there is not a desk or table nearyou, cover your face and head with yourarms and crouch in an inside corner ofthe building or in a door way.
(Australia)
Take cover under something strong,
like a sturdy desk or table. (New
Zealand)
Safest place during an earthquake isunder a desk or table. (NOAA)
Stay away from shelve, cabinets andother heavy objects. (Philippine
institute of seismology)࠶ࢃ࡚࡞࠸ࡑࡢሙ࡛ࠊ㢌
ࢆಖㆤࡋࠊᦂ
ࢀ࡟ഛ࠼࡚
㌟ᵓ࠼ࡿ
ྞࡾୗࡀࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿ↷᫂
࡞࡝ࡢୗ࠿
ࡽࡣ㏥㑊ࡍ
ࡿ
ࣈࣟࢵࢡሟ
ࡢಽቯ࡟ὀ
ព
⮬ື㈍኎ᶵ
ࡢ㌿ಽ࡟ὀ
ព

ᾏእ⾲⌧஦౛
Do not go outside! (FEMA)
Do not run outdoors. (NOAA)
Stay indoors until the shaking stops
and you are sure it is safe to exit.
(American Red Cross)
Stay inside during an earthquake.
(Canada)Stay indoors until the shaking stops.
(Australia)
Stay indoors until the shaking stops
and you're sure it's safe to go outside.
(New Zealand)
You're generally safer inside thanoutside. (New Zealand)̿̿̿

If possible, quickly open the door forexit. (Philippine institute of seismology)
Pull over to the side of the road, stop,and set the parking brake. Stay inside
the vehicle until the shaking is over.
(FEMA)
Slow down and drive to a clear place.
(American Red Cross)
Pull over to a safe place where you are
not blocking the road. Keep roads clear
for rescue and emergency vehicles.
(Canada)Stop the car and stay inside. (Canada)
Slow down and drive to a clear place.
Stay in the car until the shaking stops.
(New Zealand)
If you're in a moving vehicle, Stop andget out! (Philippine institute ofseismology)
Keep calm (NOAA)
Stay calm (Philippine institute ofseismology)
Don't panic (Philippine institute ofseismology)
Stay put until the shaking stops.
(Philippine institute of seismology)

Avoid hanging objects. (FEMA)
Stay away from falling objects likehanging lamps. (Philippine institute ofseismology)
Stay away from brick walls as they
may be damaged or weakened andcould collapse. (Canada)
Stay away from concrete structures.
(Philippine institute of seismology)̿̿̿                                  ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

⾲㸳 ⱥㄒ⾲⌧౛⾲㸲 ᑐᛂ⾜ືࡢᾏእ⾲⌧஦౛㸦ࡑࡢ㸱㸧
⌧ᅾ౑ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿ⾲⌧౛
┳ᯈࡸ๭ࢀ
ࡓ࢞ࣛࢫࡢ
ⴠୗ࡟ὀព
ࣅࣝ࠿ࡽࡢ
ቨࡢⴠୗ࡟
ὀព
୔ኵ࡞ࣅࣝ
ࡢࡑࡤ࡛࠶
ࢀࡤࣅࣝࡢ
୰࡟㑊㞴ࡍ
ࡿ
ࡘࡾ㠉ࠊᡭࡍ
ࡾ࡟ࡋࡗ࠿
ࡾࡘ࠿ࡲࡿ
᭱ᐤࡾࡢ㝵
࡟೵Ṇࡉࡏ
ࡍࡄ࡟࠾ࡾ
ࡿ

ⴠ▼ࡸࡀࡅ
ᔂࢀ࡟ὀព
ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ
࠸

ᾏእ⾲⌧஦౛
Stay away from falling objects such as
pieces of broken glass windows.
(Philippine institute of seismology)
Find a clear spot away from buildings.
(American Red Cross)
Go to an open area away frombuildings. The most dangerous place isnear exterior walls. (Canada)
Don't enter damaged buildings(Philippine institute of seismology)
Do not enter damaged buildings.
(Australia)̿̿̿

Do not use elevators. (FEMA)
Do not use escalators or lifts. If you are
in an elevator, hit the button for every
floor and get out as soon as you can.
(Canada)Don't use elevators. (Philippine
institute of seismology)
Move away from steep slopes which
may be affected by landslides.
(Philippine institute of seismology)㸦㸲㸧 ⱥㄒ⾲⌧ࡢసᡂ཰㞟ࡋࡓⱥㄒ⾲⌧౛ࠊᖹ᫂࡞᪥ᮏㄒ⾲⌧ࠊ㐣ཤ࡟సᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡓẼ㇟ᗇ HP ࡛ࡢⱥㄒ⾲⌧౛࡞࡝ࢆཧ⪃࡟᭱ึ࡟ⱥㄒ∧ࡢ㎡᭩ࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋ
ⱥㄒ∧ࢆ᭱ึ࡟సᡂࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊẚ㍑ⓗࣁ࣮ࢻࣝࡀప࠿
ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ௚ࡢゝㄒ∧ࢆసᡂࡍࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟⩻ヂసᴗࢆࡍࡿேࡀࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࡼࡾࡶⱥㄒࡢ᪉ࡀ⌮ゎࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࡔ
ࢁ࠺࡜⪃࠼ࠊ௚ࡢゝㄒ∧ࡢ⩻ヂసᴗࡢ࣮࣋ࢫ࡟౑࠺࡜࠸
࠺┠ⓗࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ⱥㄒ∧ࡢసᡂ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊⱥㄒࢿ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣈ௨እ࡟ࡶ
ⱥㄒࢆ౑࠺ேࡀ኱ኚከ࠸≧ἣࢆ㚷ࡳࠊࡼࡾከࡃࡢே࡟ศ
࠿ࡿ᫆ࡋ࠸⾲⌧ࡢⱥㄒࢆ౑࠺ࡼ࠺ᚰࡀࡅࡓࠋཎ᱌సᡂᚋ
ࡢࢿ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣈࢳ࢙ࢵࢡ᫬࡟ࡶⱥㄒࢿ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣈ௨እࡢேࡶ
ྵࡵ࡚ᗈࡃⱥㄒᅪࡢே࡟ศ࠿ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ᖹ᫂࡞⾲⌧࡜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺౫㢗ࡋ࡚ఱᗘࡶㄪᩚࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ௨ୗࠊ⾲㸳࡟ⱥㄒࡢ⾲⌧౛ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗ㸦Ẽ㇟ᗇ㸧‫࡛┴ۑۑ‬ᆅ㟈ᙉ࠸ᦂࢀ࡟㆙ᡄᙉ࠸ᦂࢀࡀண᝿ࡉࢀ
ࡿᆅᇦ ‫ۑۑࠊ┴ۑۑ‬┴ࠊ‫┴ۑۑ‬᪥ᮏㄒⱥㄒ
Earthquake Early Warning issued by
the Japan Meteorological Agency(JMA)
An earthquake has just occurred in
XX Prefecture.
Watch out for strong tremors.
Strong tremors are expected to reachthe prefectures of XX, XX and XX.

⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗ
‫࡛┴ۑۑ‬ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕ᙉ࠸ᦂࢀ࡟ഛ࠼࡚ࡃ
ࡔࡉ࠸

Earthquake Early Warning㸦Japan
Meteorological Agency㸧
Strong shaking is expected soon.
Stay calm and seek shelter nearby.

ᆅ㟈࡛ࡍⴠࡕ╔࠸࡚ ㌟ࢆᏲ
ࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸

An earthquake has just occurred.
Stay calm and secure your personalsafety.

ࡶ࠺ࡍࡄ኱ࡁࡃᦂࢀ
ࡲࡍࠋ

Strong tremors will soon hit.

‫⛊ۑ‬ᚋ࡟኱ࡁࡃᦂࢀ
ࡲࡍXX seconds to the arrival of strong
tremorsᙉ࠸ᆅ㟈ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡲࡋࡓ㟈ᗘ‫⛬ۑ‬ᗘࡢᦂࢀࡀ
ண᝿ࡉࢀࡲࡍ

A majoroccurred.

㟈ᗘ‫⛬ۑ‬ᗘ௨ୖࡢᦂ
ࢀࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡲࡍ

The seismic intensity is expected to
be X or greater.

ඛ࡯࡝Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡓ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࢆྲྀࡾᾘࡋࡲࡍJMA has cancelled the EEW.

earthquake

has

just

The seismic intensity is expected tobe X.

㸦㸳㸧 ྛᅜㄒ∧ࡢసᡂⱥㄒ∧࡜ᖹ᫂࡞᪥ᮏㄒ⾲⌧ࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡟ྛᅜㄒ∧ࡢసᡂࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋྛᅜㄒ∧࡛ࡣࠊⱥㄒ∧࡜ࡣ㐪࠸ࠊ᭱ึࡢཎ᱌
ࡢ⩻ヂࢆᴗ⪅࡟౫㢗ࡋࠊฟ᮶ୖࡀࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ⩻ヂࢆぢ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ㎡᭩࡛ព࿡ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋ୪⾜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢゝㄒࢆẕᅜㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚౑࠺ே࡛᪥ᮏ࡬ࡢ⁫ᅾࡀ㛗ࡃࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ஦᝟࡟ヲࡋ࠸ேࢆ୰ᚰ࡟࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔࡛ෆᐜࡢ☜ㄆ࡟༠ຊ㡬࠸ࡓࠋ☜ㄆ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ┤ヂ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⩻ヂ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡑࢀࡒ
ࢀࡢゝㄒࢆヰࡍேࡀఏ࠼ࡓ࠸ព࿡ࢆ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿ⾲⌧࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ᭱ࡶ㔜どࡋࡓࠋ౛࠼ࡤ୰ᅜㄒ
ࡢ⾲⌧࡛ࡣࠊ
ࠕ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࠖࡢヂㄒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᙜึࠕ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈ᛌሗࠖ
࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ
ࠕ⏝ㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ
ṇࡋ࠸⩻ヂࡔࡀࠊ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࡢព࿡ࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ༴㝤ࡀ㏕ࡾࠊᛴ࠸࡛ᑐᛂࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ࡜࠸࠺≧ἣࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ┦ᛂࡋࡃ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠖ࡜ࡢពぢࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊⱥㄒ∧࡜ྠᵝ࡟㆙ᡄࢆఏ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀⰋࡃศ࠿ࡿࡼ
࠺࡟ࠕ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㆙ሗࠖࢆヂㄒ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊࢫ࣌࢖ࣥㄒࠊ࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝㄒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᑐ㇟࡜
࡞ࡿᅜࡢேࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᮏᅜࡼࡾࡶࠊࣈࣛࢪ

⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    ⤯኱࡞ࡿ༠ຊࢆ㡬࠸ࡓࠋᮏྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊ
⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࡢከゝㄒᑐᛂࢆඛ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓᮾி኱Ꮫ
㸲㸬ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡜௒ᚋ࡟ྥࡅ࡚
ࡢ㮚㔝ᩍᤵ࡟ࡣከࡃࡢ᭷┈࡞࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫࢆ㡬࠸ࡓࠋ᭱ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࡢከゝㄒ㎡᭩ࢆసᡂࡋࡓᡭ㡰ᚋࡢ☜ㄆసᴗ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᅾ᪥බ㤋࡞࡝ࡢ࡜࡚ࡶከࡃ
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゎㄝࡋࡓࠋᩥ୰ࠕ㸱㸬㎡᭩ࡢసᡂ࡛ࠖࡶ᭩࠸࡚
ࡢ᪉ࠎ࡟࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔࡛༠ຊࢆ㡬ࡁࠊ኱ኚ࠾ୡヰ࡟࡞࠶ࡿ࡜࠾ࡾࠊ㎡᭩ࢆసࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊᏛ⾡⏝ㄒࡢࡼ࠺ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡇ࡟ᨵࡵ࡚ឤㅰ⮴ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㎡᭩ࡢసᡂసᴗ࡟
࡟ཝᐦ࡞⩻ヂࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡼࡾࡶࠊ࡜ࡗࡉ࡟ศ࠿ࡾࡸࡍ࠸
࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊẼ㇟ᗇᆅ㟈ⅆᒣ㒊ࡢụ⏣㞞ஓẶࠊྜྷ⏣⏤㤶᪥ᖖ⏝ㄒ࡬ࡢ⩻ヂࢆ⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚సᴗࢆ㐍ࡵẶࡢά㌍࡟㈇࠺࡜ࡇࢁࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋὠἼ∧ࡢసᡂ࡟࠾࠸
ࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᖹ᫂࡞⾲⌧ࡢసᡂࡸእᅜ࡛ࡢ⾲⌧஦౛ࡢ࡚ࡣࠊྠࡌࡃẼ㇟ᗇᆅ㟈ⅆᒣ㒊ࡢᑎᕝṇஅẶࡀ⣽࠿࡞཰㞟࡞࡝࡟ຊࢆὀࡂࠊ᫬㛫ࢆ࠿ࡅ᳨࡚ウࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋእᅜ
࡜ࡇࢁࡲ࡛୎ᑀ࡟సᴗࡋ࡚᏶ᡂᗘࢆ㧗ࡵ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠋᮏ
ேࡢ᪉ࠎ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚࡝ࢀ࡯࡝ࢃ࠿ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࠿ࠊ ㎡᭩ࢆᐇ㝿࡟సᡂࡋࡓࡢࡣࡇࢀࡽࡢ᪉ࠎ࡛ࡍࠋ
ᐃ㔞ⓗ࡟ศᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣฟ᮶࡞࠸ࡀࠊ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗࡢከゝㄒᑐᛂࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟ศ࠿ࡾࡸࡍࡉࢆඃඛࡍࡿࡢࡣ㔜せ࡛ཧ↷ᩥ⊩࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㮚㔝⃈㸦㸧㸪Ꮫෆࡢ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗ࡜ᆅ㟈㏿ሗ࣓࣮ࣝࡢ
௒ᅇࠊձ㎡᭩໬ࡀᚲせ࡞ゝⴥࢆᢳฟࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ
ᩚഛ࡜ά⏝㸪ᮾி኱Ꮫ ኱Ꮫ㝔᝟ሗᏛ⎔ ⥲ྜ㜵⅏᝟཰㞟࡜ᢳฟࠊղ⩻ヂࡢཧ⪃࡜ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᖹ᫂࡞⾲⌧ࡢసሗ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮&,',51HZVOHWWHU ➨㸰㸴ྕ㸦㸧㸦ཧ↷ᖺ᭶᪥㸸㸧ᡂࠊճ୪⾜ࡋ࡚ࠊㅖእᅜ࡛ࡢⱥㄒ⾲⌧஦౛ࡢ཰㞟࣭ᩚ⌮ࠊ
http://cidir.iii.u-tokyo.ac.jp/pubictions/pg190.html
մⱥㄒ∧ࡢసᡂࠊ
յྛᅜ∧ࡢసᡂ࡜࠸࠺ᡭ㡰࡛㐍ࡵࡓࡀࠊࡇࡢ᪉ἲࡣࠊ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᵝࠎ࡞᝟ሗ࡛ࡶ
࢔࣮ࣝࢩ࣮ࢯ࣮ࣜࣗࢩࣙࣥᰴᘧ఍♫㸦㸧㸪ࠕࡺࢀࡃࡿࢥ࣮͇ࣝ
ᛂ⏝ྍ⬟࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
IRU$QGURLGࠖⱥㄒᑐᛂ∧ࢆ࣮ࣜࣜࢫ㸪ࣉࣞࢫ࣮ࣜࣜࢫ㈨࡞࠾ࠊูࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ᪉ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࣅࢵࢢࢹ࣮ࢱࡸᶵᲔ
ᩱ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸧Ꮫ⩦ࡢά⏝࡟ࡼࡾࠊ౑࠸ࡸࡍ࠸ࡶࡢࡀ࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢᵝ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟ࡶᮇᚅ
ࠕࡸࡉࡋ࠸᪥ᮏㄒࠖᘯ๓኱ᏛேᩥᏛ㒊♫఍ゝㄒ◊✲ᐊ㸦ཧ↷ᖺࡍࡿࠋ᭶᪥㸸㸧ᮏ㎡᭩ࡣࠊᖹᡂ 27 ᖺ 3 ᭶࡟ࠕ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࡢከゝ
http://human.cc.hirosaki-u.ac.jp/kokugo/ej-top.html
ㄒ㎡᭩ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚බ⾲ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊᮏ✏࡛⤂௓ࡋࡓᡭ㡰࡟ἢࡗ࡚ࠊὠἼࡢ㎡᭩ࢆ㏣ຍࡋࠊࠕ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗ࣭ほගᗇ +3 እᅜே᪑⾜⪅ྥࡅࣉࢵࢩࣗᆺ᝟ሗⓎಙ࢔ࣉࣜ
ࠕ6DIHW\ὠἼ㆙ሗࡢከゝㄒ㎡᭩ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺ 10 ᭶࡟බ
WLSVࠖࡀࣃ࣮࣡࢔ࢵࣉࡋࡲࡍ㸟㸦ཧ↷ᖺ᭶᪥㸸㸧⾲ࡋࡓࠋ
http://www.mlit.go.jp/kankocho/news03_000136.html
ᮏ㎡᭩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ฼ά⏝࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ᒆࡅฟ➼ࢆồࡵ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ฼ά⏝ࡢ≧ἣࢆ᫂☜࡟ᢕᥱࡍࡿ
ᅾ␃እᅜே⤫ィ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶㸧㸦ཧ↷ᖺ᭶᪥㸸㸧ࡇ࡜ࡣฟ᮶࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊసᡂ᫬࠿ࡽ㐃ᦠࡋ࡚࠸ࡓほග
http://www.e-stat.go.jp/SG1/estat/List.do?lid=00000111
ᗇࡢእᅜே᪑⾜⪅ྥࡅࣉࢵࢩࣗᆺ᝟ሗⓎಙ࢔ࣉࣜ
8467
ࠕSafety tipsࠖ
ࠊNTT ࢻࢥࣔࡢከゝㄒᥦ౪࢔ࣉࣜࠊ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗ࢔ࣉࣜࡢࡺࢀࡃࡿࢥ࣮ࣝ➼࡛ά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚⤫ィࢹ࣮ࢱ ᅜ⡠┠ⓗู ゼ᪥እᐈᩘ㸦ཧ↷ᖺ᭶᪥㸸
࠸ࡿࠋᨺ㏦࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࠊࢹࣃ࣮ࢺ࡛ࡢᨺ㏦ࡸ⮬἞య࠿ࡽ㸧ࡶၥྜࡏࢆཷࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࠊά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼࡚
http://www.jnto.go.jp/jpn/statistics/visitor_trends/index.
࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⮬἞యࡢ HP ➼࡛ᆅ㟈᫬ࡢᑐᛂ⾜ືࢆㄝ
html᫂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡸ◊ಟ㈨ᩱ࡞࡝࡟ࡶά⏝㡬࠸࡚࠸ࡿ౛ࡶ
࠶ࡾࠊ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗࡢከゝㄒ໬ࡢᬑཬಁ㐍࡟㈨ࡍࡿࡶ
The Department of Fire and Emergency Services,ࡢ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࣝࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿ༡⡿࡛ࡢ⾲⌧ࢆྲྀࡾධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

Government of Western Australia㸳㸬᭱ᚋ࡟ᐇ㝿࡟సᡂࡋࡓ㎡᭩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊẼ㇟ᗇ HP ࡛☜ㄆ㡬ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ฼⏝⪅ࡢ฼౽ᛶࢆ⪃៖ࡋࠊHP ୖ࡛ PDF
ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊDOCX ᙧᘧ࡛ࡶබ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
http://www.data.jma.go.jp/svd/eqev/data/tagengo/ta
gengo.html

Before an Earthquake DFES㸦ཧ↷ᖺ᭶᪥㸸2016.7.10㸧
https://www.dfes.wa.gov.au/safetyinformation/earthquake/Pages/beforeanearthquake.aspx
Government of Canada
Earthquakes - What to Do? 㸦ཧ↷ᖺ᭶᪥㸸2016.7.10㸧
http://www.getprepared.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/rthqks-

ㅰ㎡㸸ᮏ㎡᭩ࡢసᡂ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊෆ㛶ᗓࠊほගᗇ࡟

wtd/index-en.aspx

                                  ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1RGNS Science

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA)EQC Earthquake Commission 㸦ཧ↷ᖺ᭶᪥㸸2016.7.10㸧

tommy tsunami coloring book 㸦ཧ↷ᖺ᭶᪥㸸2016.7.10㸧

http://www.eqc.govt.nz/

http://www.tsunami.noaa.gov/pdfs/tommy_tsunami_coloring_book.pdf

Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology
Earthquake tips: what to do before, during, and after 㸦ཧ↷American Red Crossᖺ᭶᪥㸸2016.7.10㸧

Earthquake Preparedness㸦ཧ↷ᖺ᭶᪥㸸2016.7.10㸧

http://www.rappler.com/nation/1366-earthquake-tips-w

http://www.redcross.org/local/california/los-angeles/prog

hat-to-do-before-during-and-afterrams-services/preparedness-education/earthquake-preparedness

Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA)

Putting down roots in earthquake country 㸦ཧ↷ᖺ᭶᪥㸸

2016.7.10㸧
http://www.earthquakecountry.org/roots/PuttingDown㸦ཎ✏ཷ௜ 㸧
㸦Ⓩ㍕Ỵᐃ 㸧

RootsSoCal2011.pdf⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    Creating a multi-language dictionary of Earthquake
Early Warning
Kazuhide AKAISHI㸯㸯

Seismology and Volcanology Department, Japan Meteorological Agency
㸦ࠛ100-8122 1-3-4 Otemachi Chiyoda-ku Tokyo, Japan㸧

ABSTRACT
Quick response is required when Earthquake Early Warning is issued; however, it is not easy for foreigners tounderstand and take immediate actions against these messages because of the difference of culture, background andlanguage. It is desirable to provide disaster management information in multiple languages and a multi-language
dictionary will be useful for this aim. This paper describes detailed procedures for the creation of a multi-language
dictionary for Earthquake Early Warning messages: Step #1. making a Japanese word list used in the original
messages; Step #2. converting the words, especially technical terms, to plain ones; Step #3. selecting corresponding
English expressions; Step #4. making a Japanese-English dictionary with the plain Japanese terms and English
expressions; Step #5. creating a multi-language dictionary for Earthquake Early Warning messages from theJapanese word list prepared at Step #1. using the plain terms and the Japanese-English dictionary as reference.
Points to note in the process are also explained in detail so that this paper will be of help in creating multi-language
dictionaries for other kinds of disaster management information.

Keywords㸸Earthquake Early Warning, Tsunami Warning, dictionary for many different languages, disaster
information system                                  ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    ⅏ᐖࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࢆ฼ά⏝ࡋࡓ⿕⅏ᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
㜵⅏ᩍᮦࡢసᡂ㐣⛬࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇែศᯒ
㸫ከ㈡ᇛᕷ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏ㈨ᩱ㞟సᡂᴗົࡢཧ୚ほᐹ࡜࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗㄪᰝࢆࡶ࡜࡟㸫బ⸨⩧㍜ 㸯࣭௒ᮧᩥᙪ 㸰㸯ᮾ໭኱Ꮫຓᩍ ⅏ᐖ⛉Ꮫᅜ㝿◊✲ᡤ㸦ࠛ980-0845 ௝ྎᕷ㟷ⴥ༊ⲨᕳᏐ㟷ⴥ 468-1㸧
㸰ᮾ໭኱Ꮫᩍᤵ ⅏ᐖ⛉Ꮫᅜ㝿◊✲ᡤ㸦ࠛ980-0845 ௝ྎᕷ㟷ⴥ༊ⲨᕳᏐ㟷ⴥ 468-1㸧

࿴ᩥせ⣙ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࢆዎᶵ࡟ࡋ࡚㸪⅏ᐖࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡣᩘከࡃᵓ⠏ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ㸬᫖௒࡛ࡣ㸪⅏ᐖࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡢ฼ά⏝ࡀᚎࠎ࡟㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㸪⅏ᐖࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮
࢝࢖ࣈ୰ࡢࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚సᡂࡉࢀࡓከ㈡ᇛᕷ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏ㈨ᩱ㞟ࡢసᡂ㐣⛬ࢆᩚ⌮ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪సᡂ㐣⛬ࡢ㛵ಀ⪅࡬ࡢ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗㄪᰝࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪⅏ᐖࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡢ฼ά⏝ࡢ
ᐇ㊶࡟ࡶ࡜࡙࠸࡚㸪⅏ᐖࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡢຠᯝࡸㄢ㢟ࢆ⪃ᐹࡋࡓ㸬ᮏ✏ࡢ୺࡞ศᯒ⤖ᯝࡣ㸪ḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀࡿ㸬1㸧సᡂ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ㞟ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㇏ᐩ࡞෗┿ࡢ᝟ሗ※࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ᕷࡀᵓ⠏ࡋࡓᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜㸪2㸧࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ
࡞ࡃ㸪ᙜヱ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࢆ㐠Ⴀ࣭⟶⌮ࡍࡿ࢔࣮࢟ࣅࢫࢺ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿே≀ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ࠿ࡽࡢ෗┿ࡢ㑅ᐃࡀຠᯝⓗ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡢ 2 Ⅼࡀᐇドⓗ࡟☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ㸬࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸⅏ᐖࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ㸪㜵⅏ᩍ⫱㸪෗┿㸪ཧ୚ほᐹ㸪࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗㄪᰝ

㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
㜰⚄࣭ῐ㊰኱㟈⅏ࡢⓎ⏕௨㝆㸪⅏ᐖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㘓ࢆ㟁Ꮚⓗ࡟ಖᏑ࣭බ㛤ࡍࡿࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ㸦௨ᚋ㸪⅏ᐖࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ㸧ࡀᩘከࡃᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦బ⸨㸪
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ᫎീࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓಶேࡸᆅᇦࡢὠἼ㑊㞴ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࣮࣡ࢡࢩ
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኱Ꮫࡢࠕ㟈⅏ᩥᗜࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ฼ά⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪㈨ᩱࡢ஧
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ࡢ฼ά⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪඲యⓗ࡞ഴྥ࣭⥲ㄽࢆグ㏙ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ಶูࡢ฼ά⏝஦౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ఱࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟฼
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ࡿ㸬౛࠼ࡤ㸪ࡳࡸࡂ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୰Ꮫᖺ࣭➨1 ❶ࠕ⅏ᐖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡿ࣭ࠖࠕ4㸬ὠἼࢆ▱ࡿࠖ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ㈨ᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ከ㈡ᇛᕷ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏ㈨ᩱ㞟࡛ࡣ㸪ᕷෆࡢὠἼࡢᵝᏊࢆ࠾ࡉࡵࡓ෗┿࣭ᫎീ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕὠἼ㸦ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏㸧ࠖ࡞࡝ࡀ཰㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ከ㈡ᇛᕷ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏ㈨ᩱ㞟࡟ࡣ㸪ࡇࡢ࡯࠿㸪ⓑᅗ㸪ᆅ㟈ࡸὠἼࡢ࣓࢝ࢽ
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㸦⾲㸧
㸬
࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ࡟ࡼࡿᴗົ㈇ᢸࡢ㛵ಀୖ㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ከ㈡ᇛᕷ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏ࡟ᦠࢃࡗࡓ඲ဨ࡟ヰࡋࢆ࠺࠿ࡀ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬సᡂ࡟㛵୚ࡋࡓ୺ࡔࡗ
ࡓ㒊ᒁ࠿ࡽࡢཧຍ⪅ࢆ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗㄪᰝࡢጇᙜᛶ㸪᭷ពᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟ດࡵ
ࡓ㸬୍ேᙜࡓࡾࡢ᫬㛫ࡣ㸪30 ศ㹼1 ᫬㛫࡛㸪ᵓ㐀໬࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࡢᙧᘧ࡛㸪㸦a㸧㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏ㈨ᩱ㞟ࡢసᡂ㐣⛬㸦ᢸᙜ࣭ᙺ๭㸪ὶࢀ㸧㸪㸦b㸧㈨ᩱ㞟ࡢ཰㘓㸦᥇⏝㸧ࡋࡓࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶ࡜ࡑࡢ᝟ሗ※㸪㸦c㸧௒ᅇࡢᴗົ࡛ࡼ࠿ࡗࡓ࡜
ᛮ࠺ࡇ࡜㸪㸦d㸧௒ᅇࡢᴗົ࡛ᨵၿࢆせࡍ࡭ࡁࡇ࡜࣭ⱞປ
ࡋࡓᛮ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡢ 4 Ⅼࢆၥ࠺ࡓ㸬3㸧ཧ୚ほᐹ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓ㈨ᩱ࣭᝟ሗࡸ ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗㄪ
ᰝ⤖ᯝࡢ㸦a㸧㸦b㸧ࢆ⏝࠸࡚㸪ྠ㈨ᩱ㞟ࡢసᡂ㐣⛬ࡢྍど໬ࢆ⾜࠺㸬࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡢ㸦c㸧
㸦d㸧ࡣ㸪ࢸ࣮ࣉ
㉳ࡇࡋࢆ⾜࠸㸪ࢺࣛࣥࢫࢡࣜࣉࢺࢆసᡂࡋࡓ㸬ࢺࣛࣥࢫ⾲㻌 䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊ᑐ㇟㻌

❧ሙ

No.

ཧຍᮇ㛫

1

Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱ㄢ

ᖹᡂ27-28ᖺᗘ

2

Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱ㄢ

ᖹᡂ25-26ᖺᗘ

3

Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱ㄢ

ᖹᡂ25ᖺᗘ

4㜵⅏୺ᖿ

ᖹᡂ25-28ᖺᗘ

5

㜵⅏୺௵A

ᖹᡂ26ᖺᗘ

6㜵⅏୺௵B

ᖹᡂ26-28ᖺᗘ

7

㜵⅏୺௵C

ᖹᡂ26-28ᖺᗘ

8

㜵⅏୺௵D

ᖹᡂ26-28ᖺᗘ9ᆅᇦࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ㄢ

ᖹᡂ26ᖺᗘ

10

஺㏻㜵⅏ㄢ

ᖹᡂ26-28ᖺᗘࢡࣜࣉࢺ࠿ࡽ㸪Ⓨヰࢆ༢఩ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ໬㸦༢఩ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ㸸࠶ࡿ୍ࡘࡢ㊃᪨ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⓎゝ࣭ᩥ❶㸧ࢆ⾜࠸㸪࣮࢝ࢻ࡬ࡢฟຊࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࢀࡽࡢ࣮࢝ࢻࢆ⏝࠸࡚ෆᐜศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ෆᐜศᯒ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪࡯ࡰྠ୍ෆᐜࡢⓎヰ࡛࠶ࡗࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪࣮࢝ࢻࢆࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ໬ࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢢ
࣮ࣝࣉ࡟࠶ࡿ࣮࢝ࢻ࡟グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᩥゝ࣭ゝⴥࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ୍࡚ࡘࡢᩥ❶࡬࡜ಟṇ㸦௨ᚋ㸪ᅇ⟅ෆᐜ࡜࿧ࡪ㸧ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬࣮࢝ࢻࡀ 1 ࡘ࡟࡞ࡗࡓᩥ❶࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ព࿡ࢆኚ᭦ࡏࡎ࡟ศ࠿ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ᩥ❶࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ಟṇࡋࡓ㸬㸲㸬ከ㈡ᇛᕷ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏ㈨ᩱ㞟ࡢసᡂ㐣⛬ᮏ❶࡛ࡣ㸪ཧ୚ほᐹࡸ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗㄪᰝ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓ᝟
ሗࢆࡶ࡜࡟㸪ከ㈡ᇛᕷ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏ㈨ᩱ㞟ࢆసᡂࡍࡿ
࡟ᙜࡓࡾ㸪࡜ࡽࢀࡓయไ࣭ᙺ๭㸪సᴗࡢὶࢀ㸦ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ㸧ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ㸬⾲ ࡟㸪ከ㈡ᇛᕷ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏ㈨ᩱ㞟࡟㛵୚ࡋࡓ㛵ಀ⪅࡜ࡑࡢయไ࣭ᙺ๭ࢆᩚ⌮ࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㸬⾲ ࡛ࡣ㸪ྛ㛵ಀ⪅ࡀᢸᙜࡋࡓᙺ๭ࡢ⟠ᡤ࡟୰ࡢࠕ‫ࠖۑ‬ࠕ‫ࢆࠖ۔‬
௜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢ࠺ࡕࠕ‫ࡣࠖ۔‬㸪࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗᑐ㇟⪅࠿ࡽࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡶ࡜࡙ࡁ㸪⾲ࢆ⦪᪉ྥ㸦㛵ಀ⪅ู㸧࡟ぢ࡚㸪୰ᚰⓗ࡟άືࡋ㸪࠿ࡘ᭱ࡶᴗົ㔞ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓ࡜
ศ࠿ࡗࡓᢸᙜ㸦ḍ㸧࡟௜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬㛵ಀ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱ㄢ㸦2 ྡ㸧࡜㜵⅏୺ᖿ㸦Ꮫᰯᩍㅍ 2 ྡ㸧ࡣ㸪ྠసᡂᴗົ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࢫࢱࢵࣇᶵ⬟ࢆᢸࡗࡓ㸬㜵⅏୺ᖿ㸦㜵⅏ᢸᙜ୺ᖿᩍㅍ㸧࡜ࡣ㸪㜵⅏୺௵ࡢᙺ๭࡟ຍ࠼㸪1㸧ᆅᇦෆࡢ㜵⅏୺௵ࡢࡲ࡜ࡵᙺ㸪2㸧ᆅᇦෆࡢᏛᰯ㸪ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍㸪ᕷ⏫ᮧᢸᙜ㒊ᒁ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ㸪3㸧㜵⅏ᩍ⫱ࡢඛ㐍ⓗᐇ㊶ࡢ࡜ࡾࡲ࡜ࡵ㸪ၨⓎ㸪᝟ሗࡢඹ᭷ཬࡧᥦ౪ࢆ⾜࠺⫋࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᐑᇛ┴ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍㸬2015㸧㸬సᡂᴗົ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᕷᙺᡤഃࡢᏛᰯᢸᙜ࡛࠶ࡿᏛᰯᩍ⫱ㄢ࡜ࡇࡢ㜵⅏୺ᖿࡀ㸪௻⏬❧᱌ࡸᗇእㄪᩚࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ࢫࢱࢵࣇᶵ⬟ࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪㐍⾜⟶⌮㸪ᗇෆㄪᩚ㸪ᴗົⓎὀࡣᏛᰯᩍ⫱ㄢࡀ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ྛᰯࡢ㜵⅏୺௵ࡣ㸪෗┿➼ࡢࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶࢆ཰㞟ࡋ㸪ࡇࢀࢆ㈨ᩱ㞟࡟ᥦ౪ࡍࡿ࡯࠿㸬㜵⅏୺ᖿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪సᡂ㏵୰ࡢከ㈡ᇛᕷ
㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏ㈨ᩱ㞟࡜ࡳࡸࡂ㜵⅏๪ㄞᮏࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ᤵᴗ
ࢆ⾜࠺ヨ㦂฼⏝ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆసᡂᴗົ࡟ࣇ࢕࣮

⾲㻌 ከ㈡ᇛᕷ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏ䛾సᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛యไ䞉ᙺ๭㻌Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱ㄢ䠄2ྡ䠅㜵⅏୺ᖿ䠄Ꮫᰯᩍㅍ䠈2ྡ䠅㜵⅏୺௵䠄Ꮫᰯᩍㅍ䠈㻝㻜ྡ䠅㟈⅏᚟⯆᥎㐍ᒁᆅᇦ䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱ㄢ
஺㏻㜵⅏ㄢ
ၟᕤほගㄢ
ከ㈡ᇛ㧗ᰯ
ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ
ཷクᴗ⪅

௻⏬
❧᱌

㐍⾜
⟶⌮

ᗇෆ
ㄪᩚ

ᗇእ
ㄪᩚ

ᴗົ
Ⓨὀ

䖂
䕿
䕿

䕿

䖂
䕿

䕿
䕿

䕿

䝁䞁䝔 䝁䞁䝔
䞁䝒
䞁䝒
཰㞟 ᥦ౪
䕿
䕿

䕿
䕿

䕿

䖂
䕿
䕿
䕿
䕿
䕿

ヨ㦂
฼⏝

⦅㞟䞉
సᡂ

䕿
䕿

䖂
䕿
䕿

䕿

䕿

䕿

                                  ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

⾲㻌 ከ㈡ᇛᕷ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏ䛾సᡂ䛾ὶ䜜㻌
೧ౕ

݆

‫ܨ‬գ

๹ࡄक೜ճ

‫ٸ‬৕‫ݟ‬͹ಊ͘

4݆ Ғ஖෉͜ʀ໪ద͹‫ݗ‬౾֋࢟
5݆
6݆
7݆
8݆
2013೧ౕ

9݆

ʤฑ੔25೧ౕʥ

10݆
11݆ Ғ஖෉͜ʀ໪దҌ͹݀ఈ
12݆ ㆟఍䛷஦ᴗㄆྍ1݆ ᵓᡂ䛾᳨ウ㛤ጞ
2݆୰Ꮫᖺྥ䛡Ⓨ⾜3݆4݆ ᵓᡂ䠄䛯䛯䛝ྎ䠅䛾Ỵᐃ5݆ αϱτϱς͹फॄ֋࢟

ᖹᡂ26ᖺᗘ➨1ᅇ

6݆
7݆ 㜵⅏୺௵䜈䛾䝁䞁䝔䞁䜛཰㞟౫㢗ᖹᡂ26ᖺᗘ➨2ᅇ

8݆
9݆
2014೧ౕ
ʤฑ੔26೧ౕʥ

10݆
11݆ᕷ䜰䞊䜹䜲䝤䠄ᆅᇦ䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱ㄢ䠅䛛䜙䛾䝁䞁䝔䞁䝒ᥦ౪12݆

ᖹᡂ26ᖺᗘ➨3ᅇ

1݆
2݆
Ẹ㛫௻ᴗ➼䛸䛾ᥖ㍕チㅙ䛻㛵䛩䜛஺΅3݆㛵ಀᶵ㛵䛛䜙䛾䝁䞁䝔䞁䝒ᥦ౪䝯䝍䝕䞊䝍䠄ෆᐜ䞉Ꮫ༊䠅䛾✰ᇙ䜑
4݆ᮍ཰㞟䝁䞁䝔䞁䝒䛾ッồ5݆ ᴗ⪅ධᮐ䠈ጤクዎ⣙ᖹᡂ26ᖺᗘ➨4ᅇపᏛᖺ䞉㧗Ꮫᖺྥ䛡Ⓨ⾜ᖹᡂ27ᖺᗘ➨1ᅇ㜵⅏୺ᖿ䞉ᢸᙜᰯ㛗䛸䛾ᡴྜ䛫䐟㜵⅏୺ᖿ䞉ᢸᙜᰯ㛗䛸䛾ᡴྜ䛫䐠6݆㜵⅏୺ᖿ䞉ᢸᙜᰯ㛗䛸䛾ᡴྜ䛫䐡

7݆

ᖹᡂ27ᖺᗘ➨2ᅇ㜵⅏୺ᖿ䞉ᢸᙜᰯ㛗䛸䛾ᡴྜ䛫䐢

8݆
2015೧ౕ
ʤฑ੔27೧ౕʥ

9݆㜵⅏୺ᖿ䞉ᢸᙜᰯ㛗䛸䛾ᡴྜ䛫䐣10݆㜵⅏୺ᖿ䞉ᢸᙜᰯ㛗䛸䛾ᡴྜ䛫䐤

11݆

ᖹᡂ27ᖺᗘ➨3ᅇ

12݆
1݆
2݆ 䝁䞁䝔䞁䝒䛾཰㞟᏶஢
3݆ 〇ᮏ䞉Ⓨ⾜2016೧ౕ
ʤฑ੔28೧ౕʥ

ᖹᡂ27ᖺᗘ➨4ᅇ୰Ꮫ⏕ྥ䛡Ⓨ⾜ʷ द‫Ͳۂ‬͹ࣰભ֋࢟ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡋࡓ㸬ᆅᇦࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ㄢࡣ㸪ྠᕷࡢᮾ᪥ᮏ኱
㟈⅏ࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ࡛࠶ࡿࠕࡓࡀࡌࡻ࠺ぢ⪺᠈ࠖࢆᵓ⠏࣭⟶⌮ࢆᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㒊ᒁ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪୺࡟ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡟㛵ࡍࡿ෗┿ࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶࡢᥦ౪ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬࡞࠾㸪ࠕࡓࡀࡌࡻ࠺ぢ⪺᠈ࠖࡣ㸪ᐑᇛ┴ከ㈡ᇛᕷࡀᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࡢグ㘓㸦୺࡟෗┿㸪ື⏬㸧ࢆ཰㞟㸪ಖ⟶㸪ᩚ⌮ࡋ㸪ࡑࢀࢆ࢙࢘ࣈ࡛බ㛤ࡍࡿࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬㟈⅏᚟⯆᥎㐍ᒁࡣ㸪ᆅᇦࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ㄢࢆࡣࡌࡵ㸪ᗇෆࡢ㛵ಀ㒊ᒁࢆ㜵⅏୺௵఍࡟㐃ᦠࡉࡏࡿᙺ๭ࢆᢸࡗࡓ㸬஺㏻㜵⅏ㄢࡣὠἼ㑊㞴ࣅࣝ➼ࡢ㜵⅏᪋タ㸪ၟᕤほගㄢࡣᕷෆࡢほගᆅ㸪ከ㈡ᇛ㧗ᰯࡣ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡢ㜵⅏࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅖάືࡢ෗┿ࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶ㸪ᮾ໭኱ᏛࡣὠἼࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥື⏬࡞࡝ࡢࢥࣥ

ࢸࣥࢶᥦ౪ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ཷクᴗ⪅ࡣ㸪ྠ㈨ᩱ㞟ࡢ⦅㞟࣭సᡂࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇࡢࡇ࡜㸪෗┿ࡢ᧜ࡾ┤ࡋ࡞࡝㸪ࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶ
཰㞟ࢆ⿵᏶ࡋࡓ㸬⾲ ࡟㸪ከ㈡ᇛᕷ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏ㈨ᩱ㞟ࡢసᡂࡢὶࢀ
㸦ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ㸧ࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㸬ከ㈡ᇛᕷ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏ㈨ᩱ㞟ࡢసᡂ࡟ࡣ㸪ᙜึィ⏬㏻ࡾ㸪ࡲࡿ 3 ᖺ㛫ࢆせࡋࡓ㸬ึᖺᗘ࡛࠶ࡿ 2013 ᖺᗘ㸦ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘ㸧ࡣ㸪୺࡟ྠ㈨ᩱ
㞟ࡢ఩⨨௜ࡅ࡜ᵓᡂࢆỴᐃࡍࡿᮇ㛫࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ከ㈡ᇛᕷ
࡛㜵⅏๪ㄞᮏࡢసᡂࡍࡿᵓ᝿ࡀጞࡲࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪๓㏙ࡋࡓ
ࡳࡸࡂ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏࡀసᡂ࣭Ⓨ⾜ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿
࡟࡞ࡾ㸪ከ㈡ᇛᕷࡢࡶࡢࡣ㸪㜵⅏ᩍ⫱ᤵᴗ࡛ࡳࡸࡂ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ㝿࡟㸪ࡳࡸࡂ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏࡢෆᐜ

⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    ⾲㻌 ከ㈡ᇛᕷ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏ㈨ᩱ㞟䛾ᵓᡂ㻌䜏䜔䛞㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏ䛾ᑐᛂ⟠ᡤᇶᮏ䝔䞊䝬䠄❶䠅

෗┿

ᑠᏛᰯ

⠇㡯┠䈜

୰Ꮫᰯ
పᏛᖺ

୰Ꮫᖺ

㡯┠

ᯛᩘ䠄ᯛ䠅

㧗Ꮫᖺ

䐟ከ㈡ᇛ䛾䛧䛫䛴䜔Ꮫᰯᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏䜢 ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏䜢 ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏䜢 ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏䜢䐠ከ㈡ᇛ䛾⮬↛
䜟䛩䜜䛺䛔
䜟䛩䜜䛺䛔
ᛀ䜜䛺䛔
ᛀ䜜䛺䛔
䐡ከ㈡ᇛ䛾⾤୪䜏䐟ᆅ㟈(ᐑᇛ┴Ἀᆅ㟈)ᐙ᪘䛷ヰ䛧ྜ䛚 ᆅ㟈䛿䛔䛴㉳䛣䐠ⅆ⅏(⢭Ἔᡤⅆ⅏)ᆅ㟈䛾䛧䛟䜏
ᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ䜢Ꮫ䜆 䛖䜛䛛䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔
ᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ䜢Ꮫ䜆㟈⅏ᚋ䛾⏕ά䐡ᆅ┙ỿୗᆅ㟈ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䐢ᾮ≧໬⌧㇟
䐟ὠἼ(ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏)
ὠἼ䛾≉ᚩ
ὠἼ䜢▱䜛
ὠἼ⅏ᐖ䜢Ꮫ䜆ὠἼ⅏ᐖ䜢Ꮫ䜆 ὠἼὠἼ䛾Ṕྐ䐠ὠἼ(2010䝏䝸ᆅ㟈)ⅆᒣ䛾Ṕྐⅆᒣ⅏ᐖ䜢Ꮫ䜆⅏ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶▱䜛 ⅆᒣ⅏ᐖ䜢Ꮫ䜆䐟ὥỈ(8䞉5㇦㞵)ᐑᇛ┴䛾Ẽ㇟
⅏ᐖ኱㞵䞉✺㢼䛺䛹
ྎ㢼䞉኱㞵⅏ᐖ➼ ✵䛾䜘䛖䛩䛜䛛 ྎ㢼䛺䛹䛻䜘䜛 㢼Ỉᐖ䛾༴㝤䛸䛻䜘䜛⅏ᐖ䜢Ꮫ䜟䛳䛯䜙⿕ᐖഛ䛘䛻䛴䛔䛶䜢Ꮫ䜆䐠ᙉ㢼䚸኱㞵䚸ⴠ㞾䚸❳ᕳ䜆䝝䝄䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥
䛾ά⏝

3.11䜢ᛀ䜜䛺䛔⮬ศ䛾㌟䛿⮬ศ䛷Ᏺ䜛ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏䜢
ᛀ䜜䛺䛔

19
14
24
4
5
4
3
26
2
0
9

0
0
0
0
5
4
3
26
0
0
0

2

0

2

1

3
1
1
9

0
0

11
0
5

0

15

ᆅ㟈䛾䛸䛝䛾༴Ꮫᰯ䛻䛔䜛䛸䛝 Ꮫᰯ䛻䛔䜛䛸䛝Ꮫᰯ䛷䛔䛾䛱䜢Ᏺ㝤ணᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ䜈䛾
䛻ᆅ㟈䛜䛚䛣䛳 䛻ᆅ㟈䛜䛚䛣䛳䜛⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗ䜢 ഛ䛘䛯䜙䛯䜙▱䛳䛶䛚䛣䛖

䐟ᰯ⯋ෆ

10

0

3

14

ᐙ䛻䛔䜛䛸䛝䛻 ᐙ䛻䛔䜛䛸䛝䛻䜟䛜ᐙ䛾Ᏻ඲ᑐ
ᐙ䛷䛔䛾䛱䜢Ᏺ䜛 ᆅ㟈䛜䛚䛣䛳䛯 ᆅ㟈䛜䛚䛣䛳䛯
⟇
䜙
䜙

䐟⿕⅏ᐙᒇ

1

1

1

4

䐟㐨㊰

26

26
0

7

䐠ᗑෆ

1

1

䐟ὠἼ㑊㞴䝡䝹䞉ᶆ㆑

28

0

1

4

2

0

0

3

እ䛻䛔䜛䛸䛝䛻 Ⓩୗᰯ୰䜔እእ䛷䛔䛾䛱䜢Ᏺ䜛 ᆅ㟈䛜䛚䛣䛳䛯 䛷ᆅ㟈䛜㉳䛣䛳䜙䛯䜙ᾏ䛾㏆䛟䛻䛔䜛
ὠἼ䛛䜙䛔䛾䛱䜢
ὠἼ䛛䜙㌟䜢Ᏺ䛸䛝䛻ᆅ㟈䛜䛚
Ᏺ䜛
䜛䛯䜑䛻
䛣䛳䛯䜙

ὠἼ⅏ᐖ䜈䛾
ഛ䛘ྎ㢼䞉኱㞵䛛䜙䛔 㯮䛔㞼䛜㏆䛵䛔 ྎ㢼䛺䛹䛛䜙㌟
䛾䛱䜢▱䜛
䛶䛝䛯䜙
䜢Ᏺ䜛䛯䜑䛻

኱㞵䞉✺㢼䛺䛹
䛻䜘䜛⅏ᐖ䜈䛾 䐟㯮䛔㞼䛜㏆䛵䛔䛶䛝䛯䜙ഛ䛘㜵⅏カ⦎䛻ཧຍ
䛩䜛ᆅᇦ䛾㜵⅏㈨※䜢▱䜛ຓ䛡ྜ䛔䜢Ꮫ䜆ຓ䛡ྜ䛔䞉ඹ䛻⏕䛝䜛㧗ྎ䛻䛒䛜䜜

ᐙ᪘䛷ヰ䛧ྜ䛚 ᆅᇦ䛾㜵⅏カ ⅏ᐖ᫬䛾᝟ሗ䛖⦎䛻ཧຍ䛧䜘䛖 䛾཰㞟䛸ά⏝䐟ᆅᇦ䛾㜵⅏カ⦎䛻ཧຍ䛧䜘䛖

5

0

0

4

⅏ᐖ䝬䝑䝥䞉᚟⯆䝬䝑䝥䜢䛴䛟
䜝䛖䐟ᆅᅗ䚸㑊㞴ᡤ䚸᚟ᪧ䞉᚟⯆䛧䛯ሙᡤ䚸㜵⅏᪋タ

6

0

0

2

14

14

0

2

1

1

2

8

8

ຓ䛡ྜ䛳䛶⏕ά 㑊㞴⪅䛾୍ဨ䛸䐟㑊㞴ᡤ䛧䛶ຓ䛡ྜ䛳䛶⏕ά ຓ䛡ྜ䛳䛶⏕ά 䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻
䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻
䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻
⚾䛯䛱䛻䛷䛝䜛 ᆅᇦ䛾୍ဨ䛸䛧䐟䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰άື䛣䛸䛶䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸

඲ᅜ䛛䜙䛾ᨭ᥼䜢▱䜛䐟䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰
䐠඲ᅜ䛛䜙䛾ᨭ᥼(཭ዲ䞉ᛂ᥼㒔ᕷ)䐡ᨭ᥼䛾ရ䐟Ꮫᰯෆ䛾㜵⅏タഛ䐠䜎䛱䛾㜵⅏᪋タ䞉ᶆ㆑䛯䛟䛥䜣䛾䛒䜚䛜
䛸䛖Ꮫᰯ䞉ᕷෆ䛾㜵⅏ Ꮫᰯෆ䛾࿨䜢Ᏺ 䜎䛱䛾㜵⅏᪋᪋タ䜢▱䜛䜛䜒䛾䜢䛥䛜䛭䛖 タ䞉ᶆ㆑බ䛾ᨭ᥼䛸ഛ䛘䛖䛱䠈ᮾ᪥䝕䝆䝍䝹ᮏ኱㟈⅏ సᩥ䠄⦅䠅 ⣲ᮦ䠄௳䠅
䛾෗┿ᯛ
ᩘ䠄ᯛ䠅

䜟䛱䛧䛯䛱䜢Ᏺ ⅏ᐖ᫬䛾ᩆຓ⾜ᨻ䛾ື䛝䜢Ꮫ䜆䜛ᆅ䛔䛝䛾ே䚻 άື⅏ᐖ䛛䜙⚾䛯䛱
䛾⏕ά䜢ᨭ䛘䜛
ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏
㟈⅏ᚋ䛾⏕ά
䐟බⓗᶵ㛵䛾ാ䛝䛛䜙䛾᚟ᪧ᚟⯆⅏ᐖ᫬䛾᝟ሗ

2
0

5

5

3

0

13
18
8

13
0
0

0
0

0
2
2

14

14

0

8

0

0

4

3

0

0

2

0

272

121

19

102

཰㞟

ᚰ䛾䜿䜰

ᚰ䛾䜿䜰

⏕䛝᪉䜢⪃䛘䜛

⏕䛝᪉䜢⪃䛘䜛

ᚰ䛾೺ᗣ䜢ಖ䛴䛛䛺䛧䛔䛸䛝䚷䛣 ᝒ䛧䛔Ẽᣢ䛱䚸 䛒䛯䛯䛛䛔Ẽᣢ 䛯䜑䛻䜟䛔䛸䛝䛣䜟䛔Ẽᣢ䛱
䛱⚾䛯䛱䛻䛷䛝䜛
ᚰ䛾䜿䜰䛧䜗䛖䜙䛔䛾䜟䛯䛧䜈䡚ᩍカ䜢䛔
䛛䛩䛯䜑䛻䡚
ィ࡟ᑐᛂ࣭㛵㐃ࡋࡓࠕከ㈡ᇛᕷࡢලయࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ෗┿࣭ᆅᅗ࣭ᫎീ࡞࡝཰㘓ࡋࡓ㈨ᩱ㞟㸦෉Ꮚ࠾ࡼࡧ DVD-ROM㸧࡜ࡋ࡚సᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㸬2 ᖺ┠࡜࡞ࡿ2014 ᖺᗘ㸦ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺᗘ㸧ࡣ㸪ึᖺᗘࡢᵓᡂ᱌࡟ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪཰㘓ࡍࡿ෗┿ࢆ୺࡟཰㞟ࡍࡿᮇ㛫࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬᭱⤊ᖺᗘ࡜࡞ࡿ 2015ᖺᗘ㸦ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺᗘ㸧ࡣ㸪࣓ࢱࢹ࣮ࢱ௜୚㸪๓ᖺᗘ࡟཰㞟࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶࡢ཰㞟㸪ጤクᴗ⪅ࡢỴᐃ㸪⦅㞟࣭సᡂ࡞࡝ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓ㸬ࡇࡇ࡛ࡢ࣓ࢱࢹ࣮ࢱ௜୚࡛ࡣ㸪1㸧ྛᡤ࠿ࡽᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡓ෗┿࡟఩⨨᝟ሗࡀ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟㸪෗┿࠿ࡽ᥎ᐃࡋ࡚఩⨨᝟ሗࢆ௜୚ࡍࡿࡇ࡜㸪2㸧ᩍᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚౑

⏝ࡋࡸࡍࡃࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠕᏛᰯ༊ࠖࢆ࣓ࢱࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࡋ࡚௜
୚ࡍࡿࡇ࡜㸪3㸧ࡑࡢ෗┿ࡢព࿡࣭ෆᐜ㸦ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ㸧ࢆᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚௜୚ࡍࡿࡇ࡜㸪ࡢ 3 Ⅼࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓ㸬㸳㸬᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡓࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶ࡜ࡑࡢ᝟ሗ※ᮏ❶࡛ࡣ㸪㈨ᩱࡸ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆࡶ࡜࡟㸪ከ㈡ᇛᕷ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏ㈨ᩱ㞟࡟᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡓࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶ࡜
ࡑࡢ᝟ሗ※ࢆᩚ⌮ࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ㸬⾲ ࡟㸪㈨ᩱ㞟࡟࠶ࡿࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶࡢ௳ᩘ࡜㸪ࡳࡸࡂ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏ୰ࡢࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥ࡜ࡢᑐᛂ㛵ಀࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㸬ࢥ                                  ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

䠄ᯛ䠅 0

20

40

60

80

100

120

2011ᖺ

140

122

〇ᮏ┤๓

61

㟈⅏Ⓨ⏕๓

49

୙᫂䠄㟈⅏Ⓨ⏕๓䠅17୙᫂䠄㟈⅏Ⓨ⏕ᚋ䠅

15

2015ᖺ

8

ᅗ㻌 ෗┿➼䛾᧜ᙳ᫬ᮇ䛾ෆヂ㻌
䠄ᯛ䠅 0

10

20

30

ከ㈡ᇛᑠᏛᰯ
ከ㈡ᇛᮾᑠᏛᰯ
ᒣ⋤ᑠᏛᰯ

40

50

19
4

ኳ┿ᑠᏛᰯ

26

ᇛ༡ᑠᏛᰯ

9

ከ㈡ᇛඵᖭᑠᏛᰯ

26

ከ㈡ᇛ୰Ꮫᰯ
➨஧୰Ꮫᰯ

60

27

50
7

ᮾ㇏୰Ꮫᰯ

20

㧗ᓮ୰Ꮫᰯ

28

ᅗ㻌 ෗┿䛾఩⨨䠄Ꮫᰯ༊ู䠅㻌
䠄ᯛ䠅 0

20

40

60

80

ᆅᇦࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ㄢ
ᆅᇦ䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱ㄢ㸦⅏ᐖࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ㸧

100

120

140

160

136

ཷクᴗ⪅䠄ᰯ⯋෗┿➼䛾᧜┤䛧䠅

76

஺㏻㜵⅏ㄢ

ࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ṧࡾ 1 ᯛࡣ㸪ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࡀ࡞࠸෗┿㸧
㸬〇ᮏ┤๓࡟㸪ᴗ♫ࡀ᧜ᙳࡢࡸࡾ┤ࡋࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ෗┿㸦〇ᮏ┤๓㸧࡜㸪୺࡟ၟᕤほගㄢ࠿ࡽᥦ౪ࡢ࠶ࡗ
ࡓ㟈⅏Ⓨ⏕๓ࡢ෗┿ࡶከ࠸㸬ࠕ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏ㈨ᩱࠖ
࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ᗈࡃ」ᩘࡢࣁࢨ࣮ࢻࡀᑐ㇟࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡓࡇ࡜㸪⅏ᐖᑐᛂࡢᵝᏊ㸦ᩆຓ㸪ᨭ᥼≀㈨㸧࡞࡝ࡣ㸪ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡛᧜ᙳࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡀከ࠸
ࡓࡵ㸪2011 ᖺ࡟᧜ᙳࡉࢀࡓ෗┿ࡀከ࠸㸬ᅗ ࡟ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡟㛵ࡍࡿ෗┿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪Ꮫᰯ༊ูࡢᯛᩘࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㸬ᑠᏛᰯ༊࡜୰Ꮫᰯ༊ࡣ㔜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓ
ࡵ㸪ᅗ ࡢࢢࣛࣇࡢྜィ್ࡣ㸪121 ᯛ࡟୍⮴ࡋ࡞࠸㸬ࡲࡓ㸪Ꮫ༊ࢆࡲࡓࡀࡿ෗┿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪୧᪉ࡢᏛᰯ࡟࢝࢘
ࣥࢺࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᒣ⋤ᑠᏛᰯ㸪ᇛ༡ᑠᏛᰯ㸪➨஧୰Ꮫᰯࡣ㸪ὠἼᾐỈࡢᙳ㡪ࡀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓᏛᰯ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪෗┿ࡢᯛᩘࡀᑡ
࡞࠸㸬ከ㈡ᇛᮾᑠᏛᰯࡸᮾ㇏୰Ꮫᰯ࡛㸪෗┿ࡀࡸࡸᑡ࡞
ࡃ㸪ከ㈡ᇛ୰Ꮫᰯ㸪㧗ᓮ୰Ꮫᰯ㸪ከ㈡ᇛᑠᏛᰯ㸬ኳ┿ᑠᏛᰯ㸪ከ㈡ᇛඵᖭᑠᏛᰯ࡛ከ࠸ഴྥࡀぢࡽࢀࡿ㸬෗┿ࡢᯛᩘࡀࡸࡸᑡ࡞࠸ከ㈡ᇛᮾᑠᏛᰯࡸᮾ㇏୰ᏛᰯࡣὠἼᾐỈࡀ῝้࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢᑐࡋ㸪ᚋ⪅ࡢᏛᰯ⩌ࡣᕷෆ୺せ㐨࡛࠶ࡿᅜ㐨 4 ྕ⥺࡟㏆ࡃ㸪๓⪅ࡢᏛᰯ⩌ࡀ❧ᆅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙ
ᡤ࡟ẚ࡭࡚⿕ᐖࡀᑠࡉ࠸ሙᡤ࡟࠶ࡿ㸬⿕ᐖࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ
࡜㸪෗┿ࢆ᧜ᙳࡍࡿ᫬㛫࣭వ⿱ࡀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ࠿㸪෗┿ࡀࡸࡸᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾ㸪୰⛬ᗘࡢ⿕ᐖ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜෗┿ࡀከࡃ࡞ࡿഴ
ྥࡶㄞࡳྲྀࢀࡿ㸬ᅗ ࡟෗┿ࡢ᝟ሗ※㸦ᥦ౪ඖ㒊ᒁ㸧ࡈ࡜࡟㸪ᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡓᯛᩘࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㸬㈨ᩱ㞟࡟᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡓ෗┿ࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪ᆅᇦࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ㄢ࠿ࡽࡢᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡓ᭱ࡶከࡃ㸪ᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖
ࣈࡀྠ㈨ᩱ㞟ࡢసᡂ࡟኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿ㸬

33

ၟᕤほගㄢ

23

Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱ㄢ

2

Ẽ㇟ᗇ

2

ᅗ㻌 ෗┿䛾᝟ሗ※䛾ෆヂ㻌ࣥࢸࣥࢶࡣ㸪෗┿㸪సᩥ㸪ࢹࢪࢱࣝ⣲ᮦࡢ 3 ✀㢮࡟ศࡅ࡚♧ࡋ࡚࠶ࡿ㸬సᩥࡣ㸪୺࡟㟈⅏Ⓨ⏕ᚋ࡟ඣ❺࣭⏕ᚐࡀᇳ➹ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ヱᙜࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥࡢලయࢆ㇟ᚩⓗ࡟⾲ࡍసᩥࡀ᥇⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ⓑᆅᅗ㸦PDF㸧ࡸ⅏ᐖⓎ⏕࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢ࢔ࢽ࣓࣮ࢩࣙࣥ➼ࡢ෗┿࣭సᩥ௨እࡢ㟁Ꮚⓗ࡞ࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶࡣ㸪ࢹࢪࢱࣝ⣲ᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚㞟ィࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬෗┿ࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪୺࡟⅏ᐖࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࢆ฼ά⏝ࡋ࡚཰㘓ࡉࢀࡓᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ෗┿ࡣ㸪121 ᯛ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪඲యࡢ෗┿㸦267 ᯛ㸧ࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪45.4㸣ࢆ༨ࡵࡿ㸬ゝ࠸᥮࠼ࡿ࡜㸪⅏ᐖࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࢆ฼ά⏝ࡋ࡚᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡓࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶࡣ㸪ࡇࡢ 121 ᯛࡢ෗┿ࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᅗ ࡟㸪࣓ࢱࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࡶ࡜࡟෗┿ࡀ᧜ᙳࡉࢀࡓ᫬ᮇࢆ
㞟ィࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㸬๓㏙ࡢᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡟㛵ࡍࡿ෗┿㸦121 ᯛ㸧ࡣ㸪ࡍ࡭࡚ 2011 ᖺ㸦3 ᭶-12 ᭶㸧࡟᧜ᙳࡉ㸴㸬࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࡢෆᐜศᯒ⾲ ࡟㸪3 ❶࡛㏙࡭ࡓศᯒᡭ⥆ࡁ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗㄪᰝ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓࠕࡼ࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࠖ
ࠕⱞປࡋࡓࡇ࡜࣭ᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠖࢆᩚ⌮ࡋ㸪ᅇ⟅ෆᐜࡈ࡜ࡢ࣮࢝ࢻᯛᩘ㸦ពぢࡢᩘ㸧ࢆ௳ᩘ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ࡑࡢ㝆㡰࡛♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬୍㒊㸪ࠕࡼ࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࠖ
ࠕⱞປࡋࡓࡇ࡜࣭ᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠖ
ࠕ୧᪉ࠖ
࡜࠸࠺༊
ࡢ୧᪉ࡢせ⣲ࢆࡶࡘᅇ⟅ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪
ศࡶ㏣ຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦⾲ ᕥୗ㸧㸬ࡲࡓ㸪≉࡟⅏ᐖࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡟㛵㐃ᛶࡢ㧗࠸ᅇ⟅ෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡣ㸪ෑ㢌࡟ࠕ‫ࠖۑ‬༳ࢆ௜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬௨ୗ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟ᅇ
⟅ෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ヲ㏙ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ㸬㸦㸯㸧ࡼ࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜
1㸧ࡳࡸࡂ㜵⅏๪ㄞᮏ࡜ࡢࡍࡳศࡅ࣭㐃ᦠࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡇ࡜
㸦4㸧
㸸๓㏙ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟㸪ከ㈡ᇛᕷ࡛ࡣ㸪ࡳࡸࡂ㜵⅏
๪ㄞᮏࡀⓎ⾜ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆཷࡅ㸪ࡇࢀ࡜㛵㐃ࡉࡏ㸪
ከ㈡ᇛᕷෆࡢ᝟ሗࢆࡼࡾලయⓗ࡟ᥦ౪ࡍࡿᩍဨ⏝㈨ᩱ㞟࡜ࡋ࡚సᡂࡋࡓࡢࡀᮏ㈨ᩱ㞟࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡍ࡛࡟ᐑᇛ┴ഃ࡛㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏࡀⓎ⾜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡟ࡶ㛵ࢃࡽࡎ㸪ࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃៖ࡏࡎ࡟㸪ከ㈡ᇛᕷෆ࡛㸪ྠࡌ㊃᪨ࡢ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏࡀከ㈡ᇛᕷ࡛ࡶⓎ⾜ࡉࢀࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏࡀᐑᇛ┴∧࡜ከ㈡ᇛᕷ∧࡛⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    ⾲㻌 䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䛾ෆᐜศᯒ⤖ᯝ㻌༊ศ䜘䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸

ⱞປ䛧䛯䛣䛸䞉ᨵၿ䜢せ䛩䜛䛣䛸

୧᪉

No.
ᅇ⟅ෆᐜ
1䠅 䜏䜔䛞㜵⅏๪ㄞᮏ䛸䛾䛩䜏ศ䛡䞉㐃ᦠ䛜䛷䛝䛯䛣䛸2䠅 䕿ᕷ䛿㟈⅏䜰䞊䜹䜲䝤䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈䝯䝍䝕䞊䝍௜୚῭䛾෗┿䛜኱㔞䛻䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸3䠅 䕿ᕷ䜰䞊䜹䜲䝤ᢸᙜ⪅䛜෗┿㑅ᐃ䜢⿵ຓ䛧䛶䛟䜜䛯䛣䛸
4䠅 䝕䝆䝍䝹䝁䞁䝔䞁䝒䜢䝏䝱䞊䝖ᘧ䛷ᥖ㍕䛧䛯䛣䛸5䠅 ๪ㄞᮏ㈨ᩱ㞟䛾సᡂ䛭䛾䜒䛾䛜⮬㌟䛻䛸䛳䛶䜘䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸6䠅 ෗┿䜢཰㞟䛩䜛䛾䛻ⱞປ䛧䛯䛣䛸7䠅 సᩥ䜢཰㞟䛩䜛䛾䛻ⱞປ䛧䛯䛣䛸8䠅 ␗ື䛾䛯䜑䛻䝯䞁䝞䞊䛜஺௦䛧䛯䛣䛸9䠅 䕿ᆅᇦ㛫䠄Ꮫᰯ༊䠅䛷෗┿䛾ከᑡ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸10䠅 㟈⅏Ⓨ⏕ᙜ᫬㸪⌧ᅾᰯࡢᩍဨ࡛࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜
11䠅 䕿䝍䜾䛻䜘䜛᳨⣴䛷ⱞປ䛧䛯䛣䛸12䠅 䕿ⴭస⪅䛾ᥖ㍕䜢ぢ㏦䛳䛯䛣䛸
13䠅 䕿෗┿䛻෗䛳䛶䛔䜛௻ᴗ䛾ྡ⛠䛾ᥖ㍕䜢ぢ㏦䛳䛯䛣䛸
14䠅 ෗┿䞉సᩥ௨እ䛾䜒䛾䜢㈨ᩱ໬䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸15䠅 ෗┿ࡢࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᩥ⬦ࢆヲ⣽࡟ṧࡏ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜
16䠅 䕿䝯䞁䝞䞊඲ဨ䛷䝯䝍䝕䞊䝍䛾୙㊊䜢⿵᏶䛷䛝䛯䛣䛸ࢲࣈࣝࢫࢱࣥࢲ࣮ࢻ໬ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡾ㸪⌧ሙᩍဨࡢ
ᴗົ㈇ᢸࡸΰ஘ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ㜵ࡆࡓࡇ࡜ࡢ࡯࠿㸪ከ㈡ᇛᕷෆ࡛ࡢᐇ౛ࢆ♧ࡍ෗┿➼ࡢࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶࡀ཰㘓ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ࣏ࢪࢸ࢕ࣈ࡟
㏙࡭ࡿᅇ⟅ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓ㸬
2㸧ᕷࡣ㟈⅏࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࢆᵓ⠏ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪࣓ࢱࢹ࣮ࢱ௜୚῭ࡢ෗┿ࡀ኱㔞࡟࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜㸦4㸧㸸ࡇࢀࡣ⅏ᐖࢹࢪ
ࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ࡟┤᥋ⓗ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ከ㈡ᇛᕷ࡛ࡣ㸬ᕷࡢ㟈⅏࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ࡛࠶ࡿࠕࡓࡀࡌࡻ࠺ぢ⪺᠈ࠖ㸦௨ୗ㸪ᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ㸧ࢆ 2014 ᖺ 3 ᭶࠿ࡽබ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ྠ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ࡟ࡣ㸪ࡍ࡛࡟ᮾ᪥ᮏ
኱㟈⅏ࡢⓎ⏕ᙜึࡢ⿕ᐖⓎ⏕࡟㛵ࡍࡿ෗┿ࡢ࡯࠿㸪
ከ㈡ᇛᕷ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࡼࡾࡶ๓ࡢ⅏ᐖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ෗┿㸬᚟⯆㐣⛬࡟㛵ࡍࡿ෗┿࡞࡝ࡀ⵳✚ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᚋ㏙ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪㜵⅏୺௵࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡛ࡣ㸪෗┿➼ࢆ㞟ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ḟ⠇ࡢ 6㸧㸧࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪ࡍ࡛࡟఩⨨᝟ሗࡸ᧜ᙳ᪥᫬࡞࡝ࡢ࣓ࢱࢹ࣮
ࢱ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ෗┿ࡀ኱㔞࡟࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡉࢀ࡚
࠸࡚㸪ࡇࢀࢆ㈨ᩱ㞟࡟཰㘓࡛ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ㏙࡭ࡓᅇ⟅ࡀ」ᩘ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡉࡽ࡟㸪ᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ࡟ಖᏑࡍࡿẁ㝵࡛㸪ⴭస⪅࠿ࡽ౑⏝チㅙࢆᚓ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᕷෆ஦ᴗ࡟
࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘ⮬⏤࡟౑࠼ࡿ≧ែ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪஺㏻㜵⅏ㄢ࡛ࡶ⿕ᐖグ㘓⣬ࢆసᡂࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪୍㒊㸪ᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ࡜ྠᵝ࡟㸪཰㘓ࡍ࡭ࡁ෗┿ࢆᥦ౪࡛ࡁࡓ㸬ࠕࡓࡀࡌࡻ࠺ぢ⪺᠈ࠖ࡟ࡣ㸪
2015 ᖺ 10 ᭶⌧ᅾ࡛෗┿23,578
Ⅼ㸪ື⏬ 114 Ⅼ㸦ࡍ࡭࡚ᕷẸᥦ౪࡟ࡼࡿ㸧㸪࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪ 344 Ⅼࡶࡢࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶࡀ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶࡢከࡃࡀ෗┿࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡀ㸪
ከ㈡ᇛᕷࡢ㜵⅏๪ㄞᮏࡢసᡂ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ྠ࢔࣮࢝࢖
ࣈ࠿ࡽࡢ෗┿ࡀከࡃ᥇⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⫼ᬒ࡟࠶ࡿ㸬
3㸧ᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈᢸᙜ⪅ࡀ෗┿㑅ᐃࢆ⿵ຓࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࡇ࡜
㸦4㸧㸸ࡇࢀࡣ⅏ᐖࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ࡟┤᥋ⓗ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡣ㸪ᆅᇦࢥ࣑ࣗࢽ
ࢸ࢕ㄢࡀ⟶⌮࣭㐠⏝ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ᙜ᫬㸪ྠㄢࡢᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡢ୺ᢸᙜ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ࢖㸦⾲㸬

௳ᩘ
4
4
4
2
2
5
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2

No. 9㸪௨ୗ㸪ᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈᢸᙜ⪅㸧ࡣ㸪෗┿㑅ᐃ࡟ᑾຊࡋࡓ㸬ᚋ㏙ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪㜵⅏୺௵࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡛ࡣ㸪෗┿➼ࢆ㞟ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ḟ⠇ࡢ 6㸧㸧ࡇ࡜ࢆཷࡅ࡚㸪ᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈᢸᙜ⪅ࡣ㸪㈨ᩱ㞟ࡢᵓᡂ
ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚㸪ⓒᩘⅬࡢ෗┿ࢆࠕ࠾ࡍࡍࡵࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱ㄢ㸪㜵⅏୺ᖿ㸪㜵⅏୺௵࡟ᥦ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈᢸᙜ⪅ࡣ㸪ᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡢᵓ⠏࠿ࡽᴗົࢆᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࠕᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡢ࡯ࡰࡍ࡭࡚ࢆ
▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ≧ែ࡟࠶ࡗࡓ㸬㜵⅏୺௵➼ࡀ㸪ࢮ࣮ࣟ࣋ࢫ࡛ᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 2 ୓Ⅼࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ෗┿࠿ࡽ㸪ḧࡋ࠸෗┿ࢆ᳨⣴ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᅔ㞴ࡔࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ドゝࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬᭱ึࡢࠕ࠾ࡍࡍࡵࠖࡢᥦ♧ࢆཷࡅ࡚㸪సᡂ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࠿ࡽ㸪ࡑࡢࠕ࠾ࡍࡍࡵࠖ௨እ࡟ᚲ
せ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ෗┿ࡢ㏣ຍᢳฟࣜࢡ࢚ࢫࢺࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪཰㘓ᑐ㇟ࡢ෗┿ࡀቑຍࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࡢࣜࢡ࢚ࢫࢺࡢ㝿࡟ࡣ㸪ᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈෆ࡟㸪ࣜࢡ࢚ࢫࢺ㏻ࡾࡢ෗┿ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓሙྜࡣ㸪᪂ࡓ࡟෗┿ࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶࢆ཰㞟ࡍࡿືࡁࡶྲྀࡽࢀࡓ㸬ᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈᢸᙜ⪅࠿ࡽࡣ㸪ᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗࡓ෗┿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢ෗┿ࡢࡶࡘ⫼ᬒ࣭ព࿡ࢆࣞࢡࢳ࣮ࣕࡍࡿᶵ఍ࡶタࡅࡽࢀࡓ㸬
4㸧ࢹࢪࢱࣝࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶࢆࢳ࣮ࣕࢺᘧ࡛ᥖ㍕ࡋࡓࡇ࡜㸦2㸧㸸ጤクࡉࢀࡓᴗ♫ࡣ㸪௚ࡢ♫఍⛉ᩍ⫱⏝ࡢ๪ㄞᮏࢆసᡂࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࡇ࡛ࡣ཰㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢹࢪࢱ
ࣝࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶࡢࣇ࢓࢖ࣝ఩⨨ࡀࢳ࣮ࣕࢺᘧ࡛♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ྠ㈨ᩱ㞟࡛ࡶྠࡌ᪉ᘧࡀ᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿពぢ࡜ࡋ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡓ㸬5㸧
๪ㄞᮏ㈨ᩱ㞟ࡢసᡂࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀ⮬㌟࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡼ࠿ࡗࡓ
㸸㟈⅏Ⓨ⏕ᙜ᫬ࡢグ᠈ࡀ㸪ᚎࠎ࡟ⷧࢀࡓࡾ㸪ࡇ࡜㸦2㸧᩿∦ⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪௒ᅇࡢ㈨ᩱ㞟సᡂࢆ㏻
ࡋ࡚㸪ᙜ᫬ࡢయ㦂࣭グ᠈ࢆᩚ⌮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ࡜࠸࠺᪨ࡢドゝࢆᚓࡓ㸬㸦㸰㸧ⱞປࡋࡓࡇ࡜࣭ᨵၿࢆせࡍࡿࡇ࡜6㸧෗┿ࢆ཰㞟ࡍࡿࡢ࡟ⱞປࡋࡓࡇ࡜㸦5㸧
㸸㟈⅏Ⓨ⏕ᙜ᫬
ࡣ㸪Ꮫᰯෆ࡛ࡢᑐᛂᴗົ࡟㏣ࢃࢀ㸪ࡑࡶࡑࡶ㸪ᙜ᫬㸪෗┿ࢆ᧜ᙳࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀᚓ                                  ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ᣢཧࡸᆅᇦ࠿
ࡽࡢ྾࠸ୖࡆ࡟ⱞປࡋࡓ㸬7㸧సᩥࢆ཰㞟ࡍࡿࡢ࡟ⱞປࡋࡓࡇ࡜㸦3㸧㸸ඣ❺࣭⏕ᚐࡢ౵くᛶ࣭࣓ࣥࢱࣝࢣ࢔ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ㸪ࡑࡶࡑࡶ㸪㟈⅏Ⓨ⏕ᙜ᫬࡟సᩥࢆ᭩࠸࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀᑡ࡞
࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ྠࡌᖺ௦ࡢඣ❺࣭⏕ᚐࡢసᩥࡣ㸪ᙜ᫬ࡢᵝ
Ꮚࢆ㌟㏆࡟ឤࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᙜ᫬ࡢඣ❺࣭⏕ᚐࡢసᩥࡣ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㔜せ࡞ࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶ࡛࠶ࡿ࡟ࡶ㛵ࢃࡽࡎ㸪ࡑࡶࡑࡶグ㘓࡜ࡋ࡚ṧࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬8㸧␗ືࡢࡓࡵ࡟࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡀ஺௦ࡋࡓࡇ࡜㸦2㸧㸸ᩍဨࡢ␗ື࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ẖᖺཧຍ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡀ␗࡞ࡿ࡜㸪ᚑ๓࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜᪂つ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡟ᴗົ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ ᗘᕪࡶࡸࡸ
Ⓨ⏕ࡋ࡚ࡃࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ㸬
9㸧ᆅᇦ㛫㸦Ꮫᰯ༊㸧࡛෗┿ࡢከᑡࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜㸦2㸧㸸ࡇࢀࡣ⅏ᐖࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ࡟┤᥋ⓗ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᅗ ࡛♧ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟㸪ᆅᇦ㸦Ꮫᰯ༊㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪཰㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ෗┿ࡢᩘ࡟ᕪࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ࡟཰㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⮬య࡟㸪ᆅᇦᕪࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸
࠺ᣦ᦬ࡀᅇ⟅⪅࠿ࡽ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈᢸᙜ⪅࠿ࡽࡣ㸪1㸧࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈᵓ⠏࡟࠾ࡅࡿ෗┿཰㞟ࡢẁ㝵࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪Ꮫᰯ㛵ಀ⪅࠿ࡽࡣ㈨ᩱ㞟ࡢసᡂ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪෗┿ᩘࡢᆅᇦศᕸࡢ೫ࡾࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪୙㊊ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿᆅᇦ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㔜Ⅼⓗ࡞཰㞟సᴗࢆ⾜࠺࡭ࡁࡔࡗ
ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡩࡾ࠿࠼ࡾࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬
10㸧㟈⅏Ⓨ⏕ᙜ᫬㸪⌧ᅾᰯࡢᩍဨ࡛࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜㸦2㸧㸸␗ື࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ᙜ᫬ࡣ㸪㈨ᩱ㞟సᡂ᫬Ⅼࡢᡤᒓᰯ࡜
ࡣ␗࡞ࡿᩍဨࡀከᩘ࠸ࡿ㸬ᡤᒓᰯ࡛㸪㟈⅏ࢆయ㦂ࡋࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪෗┿➼ࡢ཰㞟ࡸ⦅㞟࡟ⱞປࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬࠶ࡿᑠᏛᰯ࡛ࡣ㸪඲ᩍဨ 35ྡ୰㸪ㄪᰝ᫬Ⅼ࡛㸪ྠᰯ࡟࠾࠸࡚㟈⅏ࢆయ㦂ࡋࡓࡢࡣ㸪ࢃࡎ࠿ 1 ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬௒ᅇ㸪㈨ᩱ㞟ࢆసᡂࡋࡓ
ᮇ㛫ࡣ㸪㟈⅏Ⓨ⏕ᙜ᫬ࡢ≧ἣࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚㸪グ㘓࠿ࡽྠ㊃᪨ࡢ㈨ᩱ㞟ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡂࡾࡂࡾࡢᮇ㛫࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬
11㸧ࢱࢢ࡟ࡼࡿ᳨⣴࡛ⱞປࡋࡓࡇ࡜㸦1㸧㸸ࡇࢀࡣ⅏ᐖࢹ
ࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ࡟┤᥋ⓗ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
౛࠼ࡤ㸪
ࠕὠἼࠖ
ࠕඵᖭ㸦ᆅᇦྡ⛠㸧ࠖࢆࢱࢢ㸦᳨⣴ㄒ㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ධຊࡋࡓሙྜ㸪᧯స⪅ࡢᡤឤ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ࠕ⿕ᐖࡸぢࡓ┠ࡢ࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺࠖ㡰࡟ೃ⿵ࡀ⾲♧ࡉࢀ࡚ḧࡋ࠸࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࢱࢢ࡟ࡼࡿ᳨⣴࡛ࡣ㸪ᚲࡎࡋࡶ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ㏻ࡾࡢ᳨⣴ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡎ㸬ᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈᢸᙜ⪅ࡢࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ▱㆑࣭⤒㦂ࢆࡶ࡜࡟㸪ᢳฟࡋࡓࡢࡀᐇ㝿࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࢀࡣ㸪௒ᅇࡢ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮
㸦ᑠ୰Ꮫᰯᩍဨ㸧࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㸪ᙜヱࡢ⅏ᐖࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔
࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡢ㈨ᩱศ㢮ࡸ᳨⣴ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀ㸪౑࠸࡙ࡽ࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
12㸧ⴭస⪅ࡢᥖ㍕ࢆぢ㏦ࡗࡓࡇ࡜㸦1㸧㸸ࡇࢀࡣ⅏ᐖࢹࢪ
ࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ࡟┤᥋ⓗ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ㸬㈨ᩱ㞟࡟㸪෗┿ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢⴭస⪅㸦᧜ᙳ⪅㸧ࡢẶྡࢆᥖ㍕ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ヨࡳࡓࡀ㸪ಶู㐃⤡ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢᮇ㛫ࢆ༑ศ࡟࡜ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡎ㸪ᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈⓏ㘓ẁ㝵࡛㸪ᶒ฼ฎ⌮ࡀࡍ࡭࡚῭ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼㸪௒ᅇࡣࡑࡢᥖ㍕ࢆぢ㏦ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
13㸧௻ᴗࡀ෗ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ෗┿ࢆྲྀࡾᢅࡗࡓࡇ࡜㸦1㸧㸸ࡇࢀࡣ⅏ᐖࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ࡟┤᥋ⓗ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ㸬୍㒊㸪ὠἼࡀὶධࡋ࡚᪋タෆࡀቯࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ
ࡗࡓᗑ⯒ࡢ෗┿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪཰㘓ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗ
ࡓሙྜࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬
14㸧෗┿࣭సᩥ௨እࡢࡶࡢࢆ㈨ᩱ໬࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜
㸦1㸧㸸ᕷෆ࡛㉳ࡁࡓ⌧㇟ࡣ㸪෗┿ࡸඣ❺࣭⏕ᚐࡀ᭩࠸ࡓసᩥࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ᵝࠎ࡞య㦂ࡸ⾜ືᒚṔࡶ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡽࢆ㈨ᩱ㞟࡟཰㘓࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ㏙࡭ࡿᅇ⟅ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬
15㸧෗┿ࡢࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᩥ⬦ࢆヲ⣽࡟ṧࡏ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜
㸦1㸧
㸸ୖグ 3㸧࡛㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡟㸪ࡑࡢ෗┿ࡢࡶࡘ⫼ᬒ࣭ព࿡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈᢸᙜ⪅࠿ࡽࣞࢡࢳ࣮ࣕࡣ
࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࢆ㸪ಶࠎࡢ෗┿ࡍ࡭࡚࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪෗┿ࡢࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᩥ⬦ࢆ⣣௜ࡅ࡚཰㘓࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ
㏙࡭ࡿᅇ⟅ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬㸦㸱㸧୧᪉
16㸧࣓ࣥࣂ࣮඲ဨ࡛࣓ࢱࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ୙㊊ࢆ⿵᏶࡛ࡁࡓࡇ࡜
㸦2㸧㸸ࡇࢀࡣ⅏ᐖࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ࡟┤᥋ⓗ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ࡟ಖᏑࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
෗┿࡟ࡣ㸪఩⨨᝟ሗ㸪᧜ᙳ᪥᫬࡞࡝ࡢ࣓ࢱࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ
௜୚ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪෗┿࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ࣓ࢱࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ୙
㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬≉࡟㸪఩⨨᝟ሗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᥦ౪ẁ㝵࡛᧜ᙳሙᡤࡢ᝟ሗࡀḞዴࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡶ࠶
ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞෗┿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪㈨ᩱ㞟࡟ᥖ㍕ࡋࡓ࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ㸪సᡂ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮඲ဨ࡛ྠ෗┿ࢆཧ↷ࡋ㸪఩⨨᝟ሗࢆ㸪ྛேࡢ▱㆑ࢆࡶ࡜࡟⿵᏶࣭㏣ຍ௜୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ㸧㸬௨ୖࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪3㸧ࡢ⪃ᐹࢆࡸࡸ῝ࡵࡓ࠸㸬ୖグ 3㸧ࡢᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈᢸᙜ⪅㸦ᙜ᫬㸧ࡣ㸪࢔࣮࢟ࣅࢫࢺ 1㸧࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿே≀࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡼ࠺㸬༤≀㤋࡟ࡣᏛⱁဨ㸦࣮࢟ࣗࣞࢱ࣮㸧ࠊᅗ᭩㤋࡟ࡣྖ᭩㸦ࣛ࢖ࣈࣛࣜ࢔ࣥ㸧࡜࠸࠺ᑓ㛛⫋ࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇࡀ࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪බᩥ᭩㤋ࡸ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ࡟࠾
ࡅࡿࡑࢀࡀ࢔࣮࢟ࣅࢫࢺ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬㸦ࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ
ࡢሙྜ㸪ࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢟ࣅࢫࢺ࡜ࡶゝ࠺㸧㸬୺࡞௙஦ࡣࠊ
᝟ሗࡢᰝᐃࠊ཰㞟ࠊᩚ⌮ࠊಖ⟶ࠊ⟶⌮࡛ࠊᢅ࠺፹యࡣࠊ
᭩㢮ࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊ෗┿ࠊ㡢ኌࠊࣅࢹ࢜ࠊᡭ⣬ࠊࢹࢪࢱࣝࢹ
࣮ࢱ࡞࡝ከᒱ࡟ࢃࡓࡿ㸦13 ṓࡢࣁ࣮࣮ࣟ࣡ࢡ㸧㸬໭ᮏ
㸦2015㸧ࡣ㸪ࡇࡢᙺ๭ࢆ㸪ࢹࢪࢱ࣮ࣝ࢟ࣗࣞࢱ࣮㸦࣮࢟ࣗࣞࢱ࣮㸧࡜࿧ࡧ㸪ࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡢάືࢆຠᯝⓗ࡟㐍ࡵࡿ࡟ࡣ㸪ࡇࡢࢹࢪࢱ࣮ࣝ࢟ࣗࣞࢱ࣮ࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿ
࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠕࢹࢪࢱ࣮ࣝ࢟ࣗࣞࢱ࣮࡜
ࡣ㸪ࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡢရ㉁ྥୖ࡟␃ពࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ
࡞ࡃ㸪⮬ࡽᢸᙜࡍࡿࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ࣉ࣮ࣟࣔࢩࣙࣥࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪♫఍࡟ྥࡅ࡚฼ά⏝ࢆᗈࡵࡿ௙
஦ࡶᢸᙜࡍࡿ㸬ࢹࢪࢱ࣮ࣝ࢟ࣗࣞࢱ࣮ࡣ㸪⮬ࡽᢸᙜࡍࡿ

⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    ᅗ㻌 ከ㈡ᇛᕷᑠ䞉୰Ꮫᰯ㜵⅏୺௵⪅఍䛾ᵝᏊ㻌䠄୙㊊䛧䛶䛔䜛䝯䝍䝕䞊䝍䛾௜୚䠅㻌ࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᖜᗈ࠸▱㆑࡜㸪ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟
㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏ⓗ࡞▱㆑ࢆᣢࡘࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪♫఍ࡢ୰࡛ࡢᙺ
๭ࢆព㆑ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࢆ෌ᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡶྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖
ࣈࡢࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࢆࢸ࣮࣐ࡈ࡜࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚ᒎ♧ࡍࡿ࣮࢟ࣗࣞ
ࢩࣙࣥࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶࡢไస࡞࡝ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪ࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝
࢖ࣈࡢ௜ຍ౯್ࢆ㧗ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃ⫋ົࢆ⾜࠺㸬ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㸬ᮏ✏࡛ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡓከ㈡ᇛᕷ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏ㈨ᩱ㞟ࡢసᡂ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪6 ❶㸦2㸧⠇ࡢ 3㸧࡛㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡟㸪ࡑࡶࡑࡶཧຍ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡛ࡣ㸪㈨ᩱ㞟ࡢ୺࡞⣲ᮦ࡜࡞ࡿ෗┿ࢆ‶㊊࡟㞟ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡎ㸪ᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞ࡅ
ࢀࡤ㸪༑ศ࡞෗┿ࢆᥞ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ㸪ᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ㸪ຠᯝⓗ࡟෗┿ࢆ㑅ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬6 ❶㸦2㸧⠇ࡢ 3㸧࡛㏙࡭
ࡓࡼ࠺࡟㸪ᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈᢸᙜ⪅ࡀࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶ㸦෗┿㸧ࡢ㑅ᐃࢆᨭ᥼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ከ㈡ᇛᕷ㜵⅏๪ㄞᮏ㈨ᩱ
㞟ࡢసᡂᴗົ㸦⅏ᐖࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡢ฼ά⏝ࡢሙ㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᙜヱࡢᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈᢸᙜ⪅ࡀ࢔࣮࢟ࣅࢫࢺ
࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓ㸬㸵㸬࠾ࢃࡾ࡟
ᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㸪ከ㈡ᇛᕷ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏ㈨ᩱ㞟ࡢసᡂࡢᐇ
ົࢆᩚ⌮ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪సᡂᴗົࡢ㛵ಀ⪅࡬ࡢ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ
࣮ࣗㄪᰝࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪⅏ᐖࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡢ฼⏝ࡢᐇ㊶࡟ࡶ࡜࡙࠸࡚㸪⅏ᐖࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡢຠᯝࡸㄢ㢟ࢆ⪃ᐹࡋࡓ㸬ᮏ✏ࡢ஦౛ศᯒ⤖ᯝࡣ㸪ḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵ
ࡽࢀࡿ㸬
1㸧 ከ㈡ᇛᕷ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏ㈨ᩱ㞟ࡣ㸪ከ㈡ᇛᕷᑠ࣭
୰Ꮫᰯ㜵⅏୺௵఍࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡾ㸪ᕷෆ㛵ಀ㒊ᒁ࠿ࡽࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪➼ࢆཷࡅ࡞ࡀࡽసᡂࡉࢀࡓ㸬2㸧 ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡟㛵ࡍࡿ෗┿ࡣ㸪࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡛㈨ᩱ㞟సᡂࡢึᮇẁ㝵࡛ᛮ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟㞟ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡎ㸪ࡍ࡛࡟ྠᕷࡀᵓ⠏࣭㐠⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝
࢖ࣈࢆ฼⏝ࡋ㸪ከࡃࡢ෗┿ࣇ࢓࢖ࣝࡀࡇࡇ࠿ࡽᥦ
౪ࡉࢀࡓ㸬ᕷࡢ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ㸪༑ศ࡞෗┿ࢆᥞ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬୍᪉࡛㸪ᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ࠿ࡽࡣ㸪෗┿௨እࡢࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶࡣ฼
⏝ࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬3㸧 ࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ㸪ᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ
࡞ࡃ㸪ᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡢ඲ᐜࢆᢕᥱࡋ㸪౑⏝ࢫ࢟ࣝࡀ༟㉺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈᢸᙜ⪅ࡶᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇ
࡜࡛㸪෗┿ࡢ㑅ᐃࡀ෇⁥࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓ㸬ࡍ࡛࡟࢔࣮
࢝࢖ࣈࡢ◊✲㡿ᇦ࡛ゝཬࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪⅏ᐖࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡢ฼ά⏝࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪㐺ษ࡞࢔࣮࢟ࣅࢫࢺ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿே≀ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㸪฼ά⏝ࢆ๓ᥦ࡜ࡍࡿ⅏ᐖࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ࡟ồࡵࡽࢀࡿ኱ࡁ࡞せ௳࡟࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ㸬
4㸧 ྠ㈨ᩱࡣ㸪㟈⅏ࡢⓎ⏕࠿ࡽ 3 ᖺ┠ࡢ 2013 ᖺᗘ㸦ᖹ
ᡂ 25 ᖺᗘ㸧࠿ࡽ 2015 ᖺᗘ㸦ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺᗘ㸧ࡢ 3ᖺ㛫࡛㸦㟈⅏Ⓨ⏕࠿ࡽ⣙ 5 ᖺ௨ෆ㸧సᡂࡉࢀࡓ㸬ྠ㊃᪨ࡢ㈨ᩱ㞟ࢆసᡂࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪ᩍဨࡢ␗ືయไࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡿ࡜ࡂࡾࡂࡾࡢᮇ㛫࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿ㸬࡞࠾㸪๓㏙ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࠿ࡽᐇົ࡟ᦠࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡓᕷ࢔࣮࢝࢖
ࣈᢸᙜ㸦ᙜ᫬㸧ࡣ㸪⌧᫬Ⅼ࡛␗ື࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᡃࡀᅜࡢᆅ᪉⮬἞య⫋ဨࡣ୍ᐃᮇ㛫࡛ே஦␗ືࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜
࠿ࡽ㸪㏻ᖖࡢ⫋ဨࡀ࢔࣮࢟ࣅࢫࢺࢆᢸ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪⅏ᐖࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࢆ㐺ษ࡟⥔ᣢࡋ㸪฼ά⏝ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿୖ࡛኱ࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡿ㸬୍᪉࡛㸪ྜྷぢ࣭⚟஭㸦2014㸧࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪ᡃࡀᅜ࡛ࡣ㸪⅏ᐖࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮
࢝࢖ࣈ௨እࡢ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ㡿ᇦ࡛ࡶ㸪ࡑࡶࡑࡶ࢔࣮࢟ࣅࢫ
ࢺࡢࡼ࠺࡞⫋ᴗࡣ㸪ࡲࡔ⫱ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ᮏ✏ࡢศᯒ஦౛࡛࠶ࡿከ㈡ᇛᕷ࡛ࡶ㸪ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞㈨᱁⪅࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㞠⏝஦ᴗࡣ࡞࠸࣭⅏ᐖࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡢ࢔࣮࢟
ࣅࢫࢺࡢ఩⨨௜ࡅ࣭ไᗘ࣭⫱ᡂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ู㏵ࡢ᳨ウࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬௒ᚋࡣ㸪ྠ㈨ᩱ㞟ࡢ฼⏝ᐇែ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝ࣭ศᯒࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜࡛㸪⅏ᐖࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࡢ⪃ᐹࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ࡯࠿㸪௚ࡢ⅏ᐖࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡢ฼ά⏝ᙧែ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡸᒎ♧࡞࡝㸪௚ࡢ஦౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶྠ
ᵝ࡞ศᯒࢆ⾜࠸㸪⅏ᐖࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡢ฼ά⏝ࡢ≧ἣ࡜࠸࠺㸪ࠕฟཱྀࠖࡢᐇែ࠿ࡽ㸪⅏ᐖࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ
ࡀഛ࠼ࡿ࡭ࡁせ௳ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸㸬ㅰ㎡㸸ᮏ◊✲ࡣ㸪᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍ ㄢ㢟タᐃ࡟ࡼࡿඛᑟ
ⓗேᩥᏛ࣭♫఍⛉Ꮫ◊✲᥎㐍஦ᴗ࣭ᐇ♫఍ᑐᛂࣉࣟࢢࣛ
࣒ࠕຠᯝⓗ࣭ᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞⅏ᐖఏᢎࢆ┠ⓗ࡟ࡋࡓᣐⅬᵓ⠏ᡭἲࡢࣔࢹࣝ໬࡜ᐇ㊶ⓗ◊✲ࠖ㸦◊✲௦⾲⪅㸸బ⸨⩧㍜㸧࡟ࡼࡿຓᡂࢆᚓࡓ㸬࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗㄪᰝ࡟༠ຊ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓከ
㈡ᇛᕷ❧ᑠ࣭୰Ꮫᰯ㜵⅏୺௵⪅఍ࡢ㛵ಀⓙᵝ࡟ឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡿ㸬ㄪᰝࡢㄪᩚࡸ㈨ᩱᥦ౪࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱ㄢ࣭㧗ᶫ㇏Ặ࡟ከ኱࡞ࡿࡈ༠ຊࢆ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ㸪㈨ᩱࡢᩚ⌮➼࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ⅏ᐖ⛉Ꮫᅜ㝿◊✲ᡤᢏ⾡⿵బဨࡢᚋ⸨ࡉࡘࡁẶ㸪᳃ᐿ㤶⣧Ặ㸪஬༑ᔒ࿴⨾Ặ㸪ᮾ໭኱Ꮫᕤ
Ꮫ㒊⏕࣭㤿ሙுኴẶ࠿ࡽࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆᚓࡓ㸬                                  ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ࡜ࡑࡢ฼⏝㸪᪥ᮏ෗┿Ꮫ఍ㄅ㸪Vol. 79㸪No. 1㸪⿵ὀ1) ᡃࡀᅜ࡛ࡣ㸪᪥ᮏ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࢬᏛ఍࡟ࡼࡿࠕ᪥ᮏ࢔࣮࢝࢖
ࣈࢬᏛ఍Ⓩ㘓࢔࣮࢟ࣅࢫࢺࠖ㈨᱁ㄆᐃไᗘࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ㸬ᮏ✏࡛㏙࡭ࡿࠕ࢔࣮࢟ࣅࢫࢺࠖࡣ㸪࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࠕ࢔࣮࢟ࣅࢫࢺ
ࡢᙺ๭ࢆᢸ࠺ேࠖࡢព࿡࡛⛠ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ྠᏛ఍ࡀㄆᐃࡋࡓ
ࠕ࢔࣮࢟ࣅࢫࢺࠖ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆὀグࡍࡿ㸬

pp.16-22
ከ㈡ᇛᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍㸦2016㸧㸪ከ㈡ᇛᕷ㜵⅏๪ㄞᮏసᡂ஦ᴗ᱌㸪
ከ㈡ᇛᕷ㆟఍㈨ᩱ㸪1p.
ከ㈡ᇛᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍
㸦2016㸧
㸪
ከ㈡ᇛᕷ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏ㈨ᩱ㞟ࠕ࿨ࢆࡲࡶࡾ ᮍ᮶ࢆࡦࡽࡃࠖ
㸪59pp.
ᐑᇛ┴ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍㸪ࡳࡸࡂ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱๪ㄞᮏࠕᮍ᮶࡬ࡢࡁࡎ࡞ࠖ㸦ཧ↷ᩥ⊩బ⸨⩧㍜㸦2015㸧㸪ࠕ⅏ᐖࢆఏ࠼ࡿࠖάືࡢ᭱᪂ືྥ㸫ࠕ⅏ᐖ࠿ࡓࡾࡘࡂ◊✲ሿࠖࡢྜᐟάືࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࡋ࡚㸫㸪ཱྀᢎᩥⱁ◊✲㸪No. 38㸪pp.42-51
బ⸨⩧㍜㸦2016㸧㸪ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡢ 5 ᖺ㛫㸫⏕࠿ࡉࢀࡿグ㘓ࡢព⩏㸫㸪᭶ห IM㸪2016 ᖺ 3 ᭶ྕ㸪pp.16-19
஭ᗞᮁᏊ, ᑠᮧឡ⨾, ⰼ㷂ె௦Ꮚ㸦2015㸧㸪⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫ㝃ᒓᅗ᭩㤋ࠕ㟈⅏ᩥᗜࠖ฼⏝ࡢ⌧≧࡜ㄢ㢟㸪࢝ࣞࣥࢺ࢔࢙࢘࢔ࢿࢫ㸪
No. 325✄ᇉᩥᙪ㸪⟃Ἴ໷௓㸦2014㸧㸪᪂₲┴୰㉺኱㟈⅏࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㘓ࡢ཰㞟࡜ά⏝ ୺࡟฼ά⏝ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ㸪᝟ሗࡢ⛉Ꮫ࡜ᢏ⾡㸪Vol. 64㸪No.9㸪pp.366-370
NHK ࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࢫ㸪ᤵᴗ᱌㸦㜵⅏㸧ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࢔࣮࢝ ࢖ ࣈ ࢫ 㸦 ཧ ↷ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ 㸸 2016.7.10 㸧
https://www.nhk.or.jp/archives/digital/utilize/311shogen/idea/

ཧ

↷

ᖺ

᭶

᪥

㸸

2016.7.10

㸧 㸪

http://www.pref.miyagi.jp/soshiki/supoken/fukudokuhon.html
ᐑᇛ┴ᩍ⫱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦2013㸧㸪ᰯෆࡢయไᩚഛࡢᚲせᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᐑᇛ┴ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍㸦2015㸧㸪ᐑᇛ┴ࡢ㜵⅏୺௵ไᗘ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ከ㈡ᇛᕷ㸪ࡓࡀࡌࡻ࠺ぢ⪺᠈㸸ྐ㒔࣭ከ㈡ᇛ 㜵⅏࣭ῶ⅏࢔࣮࢝࢖ ࣈ ࢫ 㸦 ཧ ↷ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ 㸸 2016.7.10 㸧 㸪
http://tagajo.irides.tohoku.ac.jp/index
13 ṓࡢࣁ࣮࣮ࣟ࣡ࢡබᘧࢧ࢖ࢺ㸦ཧ↷ᖺ᭶᪥㸸2016.7.10㸧
㸪࢔
࣮

࢟

ࣅ

ࢫ

ࢺ

࡜

ࡣ

㸪

http://www.13hw.com/jobcontent/J000100510.html
໭ᮏᮅᒎ㸦2015㸧㸪ࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࡢ㘫࠼᪉㸪ࢹࢪࢱࣝ࢔࣮
࢝࢖ࣈ࡜ࡣఱ࠿㸫⌮ㄽ࡜ᐇ㊶㸦ᒸᮏ┿㸪ᰗ୚ᚿኵ㸦⦅㸧㸧㸪ຮㄔฟ∧㸪256pp.
ྜྷぢಇဢ㸪⚟஭೺⟇㸦2014㸧㸪࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈ❧ᅜᐉゝ㸸᪥ᮏࡢศ⛉㈨※ࢆά࠿ࡍࡓࡵ࡟㸪ᚲせ࡞ࡇ࡜㸪࣏ࢵࢺฟ∧㸪271pp.

㛗ᆏಇᡂ㸦2012㸧
㸪グ᠈࡜グ㘓 311 ࡲࡿࡈ࡜࢔࣮࢝࢖ࣈࢫ㸪ᒾἼ᭩ᗑ㸪192pp.
㛗ᆏಇᡂ㸦2016㸧㸪࣮࣎ࣥࢹࢪࢱࣝ᫬௦࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⅏ᐖࡢࢹࢪࢱࣝ

㸦ཎ✏ཷ௜ 2016.6.30㸧
㸦ཎ✏ཷ௜ 2017.1.25㸧

⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    An Analysis on Production Process of Disaster
Education Material in a Disaster Affected Area Using
Disaster Digital Archive:
Participant Observation and Interview Survey on
Making Process of Supplementary Reading Material
for Disaster Education in Tagajo City
Shosuke SATO㸯࣭Fumihiko IMAMURA㸯㸯International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University㸦ࠛ980-0845 468-1 Aoba Aramaki Aoba-ku Sendai, Japan㸧

ABSTRACT
Many disaster digital archives have been developed after the occurring of 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake
Disaster in Japan. Using disaster digital archive become gradually popular for planning workshop and education fordisaster reduction. In this paper, we have conducted participant observation at making process of supplementary
reading material for disaster education in Tagajo City which includes contents from Tagajo digital archive system of
the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake disaster, and interview survey to the players to clear problems of usingarchive. The results are as follows. Because there are not only Tagajo City digital archive system of the 2011 Great
East Japan Earthquake Disaster but also the digital archivist who develop, operate and maintain the system as daily
work, detect and selection disaster pictures to include in supplementary reading material for disaster education

Keywords㸸Disaster Digital Archive, Disaster Education, Picture, Participant Observation, Interview Survey                                  ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    ᖹᖖ᫬ࡢ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗࡢつᐃせᅉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
Ᏹ⏣ᕝ┿அ㸯࣭୕⯪ᜏ⿱㸰࣭☾ᡴ༓㞞Ꮚ㸱࣭㯤Ḡᝋ㸲࣭ᐃụ♸Ꮨ㸳࣭⏣୰῟㸳㸯බ┈㈈ᅋἲேࡦࡻ࠺ࡈ㟈⅏グᛕ 21 ୡ⣖◊✲ᶵᵓ ே࡜㜵⅏ᮍ᮶ࢭࣥࢱ࣮
㸦ࠛ651-0073 රᗜ┴⚄ᡞᕷ୰ኸ༊⬥὾ᾏᓊ㏻㸯୎┠㸳í㸰㸧㸰㧗▱ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ ⤒῭࣭࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᏛ⩌㸦ࠛ780-8515 㧗▱┴㧗▱ᕷỌᅜᑎ⏫㸰㸫㸰㸰㸧㸱㤶ᕝ኱Ꮫ ᅄᅜ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᩍ⫱࣭◊✲࣭ᆅᇦ㐃ᦠ᥎㐍ᶵᵓ ᆅᇦᙉ㠌໬◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦ࠛ760-8521 㤶ᕝ┴㧗ᯇᕷᖾ⏫㸯㸫㸯㸧㸲ᮾி኱ᏛᏛ㝿᝟ሗᏛᗓ㸦ࠛ113-8654 ᮾி㒔ᩥி༊ᮏ㒓㸵୎┠㸱í㸯㸧㸳ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔᝟ሗᏛ⎔ ⥲ྜ㜵⅏᝟ሗ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦ࠛ113-8654 ᮾி㒔ᩥி༊ᮏ㒓㸵୎┠㸱í㸯㸧࿴ᩥせ⣙⅏ᐖ༴㝤᫬ࡢ㑊㞴࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ⅏ᐖ๓ࡢᖹᖖ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㑊㞴⾜ືࡢពᅗࡀᙳ㡪ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜᝿ᐃࡋࠊࡑࡢつᐃせᅉࢆ⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ㝿ࠊ㑊㞴⾜ື࡟㢮ఝࡍࡿ೺ᗣண㜵⾜ືࡸ⎔ቃ㓄៖⾜ືࡢศ㔝࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿィ⏬ⓗ⾜ື⌮ㄽࡸಟṇ㜵ㆤ⾜ື⌮ㄽ࡞࡝ࡢ♫఍ᚰ⌮Ꮫⓗ࡞ࣇ࣮࣒ࣞ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࣜࢫࢡᅇ
㑊⾜ື࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿ࡜᝿ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᚰ⌮せᅉࢆᩚ⌮⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᖹᖖ᫬ࡢ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗࡢつᐃせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕࣜࢫࢡㄆ▱ࠖࠕຠᯝホ౯ࠖ
ࠕᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶ㸦⮬ᕫຠຊឤ㸧ࠖࠕ୺ほⓗつ⠊ࠖࠕグ㏙ⓗつ⠊ࠖࠕࢥࢫࢺࠖࡢ㸴ࡘࡢㄆ▱せᅉࡀᐤ୚ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜௬ᐃࡋࡓࠋ
௬ᐃࡋࡓᚰ⌮せᅉࡢࠊᖹᖖ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᐤ୚ࡢ᭷↓➼ࢆ᳨ドࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ⅏ᐖ஦౛ࡸᆅᇦ≉ᛶ࡞࡝࡟౫ࡽ࡞࠸ỗ⏝ᛶࡢ㧗࠸ᚰ⌮ⓗ࡞タၥ㡯┠ࢆὠἼ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗࡢሙྜࢆ౛࡟స
ᡂࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᚰ⌮せᅉࢆつᐃࡍࡿࠊಶࠎࡢᆅᇦ≉ᛶࡸᅇ⟅⪅ᒓᛶ࡟౫Ꮡࡍࡿඛ⾜せᅉࢆᐃࡍࡿ㡯┠ࡶసᡂࡋㄪᰝ⚊ࢆᵓᡂࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢタၥ㡯┠ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ㧗▱┴༡ᅜᕷ࡛㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ௬ᐃࡋࡓ㸴せᅉࡢᵓ㐀ࢆศᯒࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣࠊࠕຠᯝホ౯ࠖ
ࠕᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࠖ࡜ゎ㔘ࡉࢀࡿせᅉࡣ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊࠕ୺ほⓗつ⠊ࠖ࡜ࠕグ㏙ⓗつ⠊ࠖࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࠊࠕࣜࢫࢡㄆ▱ࠖ࡜ࠕࢥࢫࢺࠖࡢ
ศูࡀᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
௒ᚋࠊ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓタၥ➼ࡢ␃ពⅬࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊᥦ᱌ࡋࡓ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗࡢỴᐃ㐣⛬ࡢࣇ࣮࣒ࣞ
ࢆᨵၿࡋࠊ㑊㞴࡜࠸࠺ࣜࢫࢡᅇ㑊⾜ືࢆ≉ᚩ࡙ࡅࡿඹ㏻ᛶࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊಶࠎࡢ⅏ᐖ஦౛ࡸᆅᇦ≉ᛶࡈ࡜ࡢ㑊㞴⾜ືࡢ≉ᚩࢆ᫂░࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᡭἲࢆ☜❧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࡵࡊࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ
࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸㑊㞴⾜ືࠊὠἼࠊែᗘኚᐜࠊ⾜ືពᅗ㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
ὠἼࡸ㇦㞵⅏ᐖ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡿேⓗ⿕ᐖࢆపῶࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟
ࡣࠊఫẸࡀ㑊㞴⾜ືࢆ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ⌧ᐇ࡟ࡣࠊ⅏ᐖ༴㝤᫬࡟⮬἞యࡼࡾⓎ௧ࡉࢀࡿ㑊㞴່࿌➼ࢆ⫈ྲྀࡋ࡚ࡶ㑊㞴ࢆࡋ࡞࠸ఫẸࡶᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ
⌧≧࡟ᑐࡋࠊ㜵⅏◊✲ศ㔝࡛ࡣከࡃࡢ஦౛ㄪᰝ◊✲ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊ㑊㞴⾜ື࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿᵝࠎ࡞せᅉࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊ⅏ᐖ᫬ࡢ≧ἣ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ኱㞵ࡸᦂࢀࡢయឤࡸࠊ
Ẽ㇟㆙ሗࡸ㑊㞴່࿌➼ࡢ᝟ሗࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⅏ᐖ༴㝤᫬ࡢ≧ἣ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ஦๓ࡢࣜࢫࢡㄆ▱ࡸ‽ഛ≧ἣ➼ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ▱ぢࢆࠊ⅏ᐖ✀ูࡸ஦౛ࢆࡇ࠼࡚య⣔ⓗ࡟ᢕᥱࡍࡿ⌮ㄽⓗ࣭ᐇドⓗ࡞◊✲ࡣࡲࡔ༑ศ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼࡞࠸㸦e.g., ඖྜྷ,2004㸧ࠋ୍᪉ࠊᐙᗞ࡛ࡢഛ⵳࡞࡝ࡢᖹᖖ᫬ࡢῶ⅏⾜ື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡣࠊ♫఍ᚰ⌮Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿែᗘኚᐜ◊✲➼ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࢆ᥼⏝ࡋࡓㄪᰝ◊✲ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦e.g. , ኱཭࣭ᗈ℩, 2004㸧ࠋ㑊㞴⾜ືࡣࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᖹᖖ᫬ࡢῶ⅏⾜ື࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾࠊ⅏ᐖ༴㝤᫬ࡢࣜࢫࢡᅇ㑊⾜ື࡛࠶ࡾࠊ┤᥋ⓗ࡟ពᛮỴᐃࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ⪃ᐹࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ⅏ᐖ᫬ࡢ≧ἣࢆㄪᰝᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿᚲ
せࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ⅏ᐖ༴㝤᫬ࡢಶேࡸᆅᇦࡢ㑊㞴⾜ື                                  ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

ࡢᨵၿࢆࡵࡊࡋ࡚ᖹᖖ᫬ࡢ㜵⅏ᑐ⟇ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ࠺࠼࡛ࡣࠊ
ᐇ㝿ࡢ⅏ᐖ᫬ࡢ㑊㞴⾜ືࢆ⿕⅏ᚋ࡟ㄪᰝࡋᢕᥱࡍࡿࡢࡳ
࡞ࡽࡎࠊᖹᖖ᫬ࡢఫẸࡢ㑊㞴⾜ື࡟㛵ࡍࡿព㆑ࡢ⌮ゎࡶ᭷ព⩏࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋᖹᖖ᫬ࡢ⾜ືពᅗ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ⅏ᐖࡢ㉳ࡇࡿ๓࡟௵ពࡢᆅᇦ࡛ㄪᰝᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚タᐃࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࡣࠊᆅᇦఫẸࡢ㑊㞴࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⪃࠼ࡸᠱᛕ࡞࡝ࢆᢕᥱ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊྛᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㑊㞴⾜ືࡢಁ㐍࡟ࡴࡅࡓᖹᖖ᫬࠿ࡽࡢ㜵⅏ᑐ⟇ࡢ᪉ྥᛶࡢ᳨ウ࡟㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᆅ㟈ࡢᦂࢀࡸὠἼ᝟ሗ࡞࡝ࡢ≧ἣࢆ๓ᥦ᮲௳࡜ࡋ࡚୚࠼ࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊࡑࡢ᝿ᐃࡉࢀࡿ≧ἣୗ࡛ࡢఫẸࡢ㑊㞴⾜ືࡢពᅗࢆ◊✲ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗࢆ♧ࡍఫẸࡢ๭ྜࢆቑࡸࡋࡓࡾࠊពᅗ
ࡢᙉࡉࢆ㧗ࡵࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࠊᐇ㝿ࡢ⅏ᐖⓎ⏕᫬ࡢ㑊㞴⾜ືࢆಁࡍຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊᖹᖖ᫬ࡢ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗࡀ㧗࠸⪅࡯࡝ࠊᐇ㝿ࡢ㑊㞴⾜ືࢆ࡜ࡿ⪅ࡢ๭ྜࡀᐇ㝿࡟ከ࠸࠿࡝࠺࠿ࠊࡲࡓ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞᮲௳ୗ࡞ࡽࡤ
㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿ࠿࡞࡝ࡣࠊᮏㄽ࡜ࡣู㏵࡟ㄪᰝࡋࠊ⪃ᐹࡸ☜ㄆࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᮏ◊✲࡛ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗࡢᚰ⌮ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟ࡣࠊ
ⅆᒣᄇⅆࡸᆅ㟈ὠἼࠊᅵ◁⅏ᐖ࡞࡝ࡢ⅏ᐖ✀ู࡟ࡼࡽࡎ
࡟ඹ㏻ࡍࡿせᅉࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊ⮬↛⅏ᐖࡢ༴㝤ᛶ࡬ࡢࣜࢫࢡㄆ▱ࡣࠊከࡃࡢሙྜ࡟㑊㞴⾜ືࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿ࡜᝿ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛ࠊ⅏ᐖ✀ู࡟ࡼࡗ࡚
㑊㞴ࡢᙧែࡣ␗࡞ࡾࠊᐤ୚ࡢ኱ࡁ࠸せᅉࡸᑠࡉ࠸せᅉ࡞࡝࡟┦㐪Ⅼࡶ࠶ࡿࡶࡢ࡜᝿ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤ✺Ⓨⓗ࡛ᒁᡤᛶࡢ㧗࠸ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ࡛ࡣୡᖏࡈ࡜࡟㑊㞴⾜ືࡀከ࠸ࡢ࡟
ᑐࡋࠊⅆᒣᄇⅆࡢᠱᛕ࡟ࡼࡿ㑊㞴࡛ࡣࡼࡾ㞟ྜⓗ࡞㑊㞴⾜ື࡜࡞ࡿࠋ௚ࡢࣜࢫࢡᅇ㑊⾜ື࡜ᑐẚࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ๓⪅࡟ࡣࡀࢇண㜵࡞࡝ಶูᛶࡢ㧗࠸೺ᗣண㜵⾜ື࡟㏆࠸ഃ㠃ࡀࠊᚋ⪅࡟ࡣᆅᇦ࡛ࡢࢦ࣑ศู࡞࡝ࡼࡾ♫఍ᛶࡢ㧗࠸⎔ቃ㓄៖⾜ື࡟㏆࠸ᵓ㐀ࡀ࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
୍᪉ࠊྠࡌ⮬↛⅏ᐖ✀ู࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㑊㞴⾜ື࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ
ᒃఫࡍࡿᆅᇦࡢ≉ᛶࡸୡᖏᵓ㐀࡞࡝ࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊせᅉࡢᙳ㡪ᗘࡣྠ୍࡟ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞ࡽ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
౛࠼ࡤࠊྠࡌᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡿὠἼ࠿ࡽࡢ㑊㞴⾜ື࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊᒃఫᆅ
ᇦ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚く᮶᫬㛫ࡸࠊ㧗ྎࡸὠἼࢱ࣮࣡࡞࡝ࡢ㑊㞴ሙᡤࡢᏑྰࡣ␗࡞ࡿࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᆅᇦ≉ᛶࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊྛせᅉࡢ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗ࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࡢᗘྜ࠸ࡀ␗࡞ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿ
࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋᮏㄪᰝ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓከ✀ከᵝ࡞⅏ᐖ✀ูࡸᆅᇦ≧ἣ࡟ඹ㏻ࡋ࡚ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽ࠼ࡿᚰ⌮せᅉࢆᩚ⌮ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡽᚰ⌮せᅉࢆ ᐃྍ⬟࡞タၥ࡜ࡋ࡚ලయ໬ࡋࡓㄪᰝ
⚊ࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ㝿࡟ࡣࠊ㑊㞴⾜ື࡟㢮ఝࡋࡓࣜࢫࢡ
ᅇ㑊⾜ື࡛࠶ࡿ೺ᗣண㜵⾜ືࡸ⎔ቃ⾜ືࡢ◊✲࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ♫఍ᚰ⌮Ꮫࡢ⌮ㄽࣔࢹࣝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᚰ⌮せᅉࢆ⪃ᐹࡋࠊ⮬↛⅏ᐖࡢ㑊㞴⾜ື࡟ࡶ㐺⏝ᛶࡀ㧗࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿᚰ⌮せᅉࢆ㑅ᐃࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ࠺࠼࡛ㄪᰝ⚊ࡢసᡂ࡟࠶ࡓ
ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽỗ⏝ⓗ࡞ᚰ⌮せᅉ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࡑࡢᚰ⌮せᅉ࡬ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿಶࠎࡢ஦᝟ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ⅏ᐖ✀ูࡸᆅᇦ≉ᛶࠊୡᖏᒓᛶ࡞࡝࡟౫Ꮡࡍࡿලయⓗ࡞≧ἣ࡜ᚰ⌮せᅉ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆᢕᥱ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞タၥ㡯┠⩌ࡶタࡅࡿᵓᡂ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ௒ᅇࠊὠἼ㑊㞴ࢆ౛࡜ࡋ࡚ㄪᰝ⚊ࢆసᡂࡋࠊ㧗▱┴༡ᅜᕷࡢἢᓊ㒊࡛࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ௬ᐃࡋࡓྛせᅉࡢᙳ㡪ᗘࡸ㛵ಀᛶࢆ ᐃࡋࡓࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣ௨ୗࡲࡎࠊᖹᖖ᫬ࡢ㑊㞴ពᅗ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪤ ࡢ
⅏ᐖ◊✲࡜ࠊ♫఍ᚰ⌮Ꮫศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣜࢫࢡᅇ㑊⾜ື࡟㛵ࡍࡿពᛮỴᐃࣔࢹࣝࢆࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊࡇࢀࡽ
ࡢࣔࢹࣝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿㄆ▱せᅉࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗ࡟㛵㐃῝࠸せᅉࢆ㑅ᐃࡋࠊ ᐃྍ⬟࡞ኚᩘ࡜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺タၥ㡯┠࡜ࡋ࡚ලయ໬ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᙜヱタၥ㡯┠ࢆᐇ⿦ࡋࡓ㉁ၥ⣬࡟ࡼࡿఫẸㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡶ࡜࡙ࡁࠊᮏㄪᰝ◊✲࡛ᥦ᱌ࡋࡓࣔࢹࣝࡢ㐺⏝ᗘ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ሗ࿌ࡍࡿࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊᚓࡽࢀࡓ▱ぢࡸ௒ᚋࡢㄪᰝ◊✲ࡢ᪉ྥᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋ㸰㸬ὠἼࡢ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲஦౛ᮏ◊✲࡛ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓᖹᖖ᫬ࡢὠἼ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪤ ࡢㄪᰝ◊✲஦౛࡛ࡣࠊ㑊㞴⾜ືࡢពᅗࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࣜࢫࢡㄆ▱ࡢᐤ୚ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
౛࠼ࡤࠊྜྷ஭㸦2008㸧ࡣࠊ༡ᾏࢺࣛࣇᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡿὠἼࡢᠱᛕࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿ୕㔜┴ࠊ࿴ḷᒣ┴ࠊᚨᓥ┴ࠊ㧗▱┴ࡢ 4 ┴ࡢὠἼ༴㝤༊ᇦఫẸࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓព㆑ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ
⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣࠊࠕᦂࢀࡀ཰ࡲࡗࡓᚋࠊࡍࡄ࡟㑊㞴ࡍࡿࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⪅ࡢ๭ྜࢆ㧗ࡵࡿഴྥ࡟኱ࡁࡃᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿせᅉࡣࠊὠἼࡢ฿㐩᫬㛫࡜㧗ࡉࡢண᝿ࠊ⮬Ꮿࡢ⿕ᐖண᝿࡜࠸ࡗࡓ
ࣜࢫࢡㄆ▱࡜ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼ࡽࢀࡿせᅉ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㟼ᒸ┴Ẹ࡬ࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡶࠊ㑊㞴ࡍࡿࢱ࢖࣑ࣥࢢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊὠἼ㆙ሗ
࡞࡝ࢆᚅࡘࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊᦂࢀࡀ཰ࡲࡗࡓࡽ㑊㞴ࡍࡿ࡜ࡋࡓ
ᅇ⟅⪅ࡢ๭ྜࡣࠊὠἼ࡟ࡼࡿ⿕ᐖࢆᠱᛕࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࡢ᪉ࡀ㧗࠸ഴྥ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㟼ᒸ┴,2016㸧ࠋࡲࡓྠㄪᰝ࡛
ࡣࠊ㑊㞴ᆅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶタၥࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᕷ⏫࡛ᣦᐃࡋࡓ㑊㞴ᡤ௨እ࡬㑊㞴ࡍࡿ࡜ࡋࡓᅇ⟅⪅࡟ࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࢆ」ᩘᅇ⟅࡛ᑜࡡ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣࠊẚ㍑ⓗከࡃࡢ⪅ࡀᣲࡆࡓ⌮⏤ࡣࠕ㑊㞴ᆅ⮬యࡀᏳ඲࡜ࡣᛮࢃ࡞࠸࠿ࡽࠖࠕ㑊㞴ᆅ࡬ఫ
⾜ࡃ㏵୰ࡢ㐨࡟༴㝤࡞࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࠖ
ࠕ㑊㞴ࡢ㝿ࠊ
Ẹࡢ㛫࡛ࣃࢽࢵࢡ࡞࡝ࡢΰ஘ࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡿ࠿ࡽࠖ࡞࡝࡛
࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⌮⏤ࡣࠊࡼࡾᢳ㇟ⓗ࡟ࡣࠊࠗ㑊㞴ሙᡤ࡟
ᑐࡍࡿ᭷ຠᛶࡢホ౯࠘ࠊࠗ㑊㞴ሙᡤࡲ࡛Ᏻ඲࡟ࡓ࡝ࡾ╔ࡅࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡢホ౯࠘࡜ᤊ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡼ࠺ࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ㑊㞴⾜ື඲⯡࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ୰ᮧ㸦2008㸧ࡣࠊ㑊㞴ࡢಁ㐍࣭ᢚไせᅉࢆࠊࠕ༴㝤ㄆ▱ࠖ
ࠕ㑊㞴ࡢỴᐃ࣭ᐇ⾜ࠖࠕ♫఍ⓗせᅉࠖ࡟ศ㢮ࡋ࡚ᩚ⌮ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕ༴㝤ㄆ▱ࠖ࡟ಀࡿせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⅏ᐖࡢ≉ᛶ㸦ྍどⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿࡞࡝㸧ࠊ㆙ሗࡢ᭷↓࣭ෆᐜࡸࠊ⮬㌟ࡢ⅏ᐖ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⬤ᙅᛶࡢㄆ㆑࡞࡝ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕ㑊㞴ࡢỴᐃ࣭ᐇ⾜ࠖ࡟ಀࡿせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⛣ືᡭẁࡸ㑊㞴ඛࡢ᭷↓ࠊ⅏ᐖᙅ⪅ࡸ࣌ࢵࢺࡢᏑᅾ࡞࡝ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲ
ࡓࠕ♫఍ⓗせᅉࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᆅᇦάືࡢάⓎᗘࠊ㜵⅏カ⦎࡞࡝ࡢ㛤ദࠊ▱ே࡞࡝࡜ࡢぶᐦࡉ࡞࡝ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚୰ᮧ㸦2008㸧ࡣࠊ㑊㞴ࡢពᛮỴᐃࡢࣔࢹࣝ࡜

⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    ㄆ▱ࠊࡀせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ຍ࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽせᅉࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ῝้ࡉࠊ⏕㉳☜⋡ࠊෆⓗ࣭እⓗሗ㓘ࡣࠕ⬣ጾホ౯ࠖࢆᵓᡂ
ࡋࠊຠᯝࠊ⮬ᕫຠຊࠊࢥࢫࢺࡣࠕᑐฎホ౯ࠖࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ
࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊྛせᅉࡢຠᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ୺ຠᯝ
࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ㄝᚓᙉ໬࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࠊࡉࡽ࡟஺஫స⏝࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᑐฎホ౯ࡀపỈ‽࡟࠶ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣ⬣ጾホ౯ࡢቑ኱ࡣㄝᚓᙉ໬࡟ᙳ㡪ࡋ࡞࠸࠿ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࣈ࣮࣓ࣛࣥຠᯝࡀ
⏕ࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ௬ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ◊✲஦౛࡛ࡣࣈ
࣮࣓ࣛࣥຠᯝࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡿ౛ࡣᑡ࡞ࡃࠊከࡃࡢ◊✲஦౛࡛ࡣ⬣ጾホ౯ࡣ኱ࡁ࠸࡯࡝ࠊㄝᚓຠᯝࡶ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
ሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᮌᮧ, 1997㸧ࠋ㸦㸰㸧ྜ⌮ⓗ⾜ື⌮ㄽ࡜ィ⏬ⓗ⾜ື⌮ㄽಶேࡢ⾜ືࢆண ࡍࡿࠊࡼࡾ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ࣔࢹࣝࡢ௦⾲౛
࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊAjzen and Fishbein (1980)࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᥦၐࡉࢀࡓྜ
㸱㸬㑊㞴⾜ື࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ♫఍ᚰ⌮Ꮫⓗ◊✲⌮ⓗ⾜ື⌮ㄽࠊࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢ⌮ㄽࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏࡓィ⏬ⓗ⾜ື㸦㸯㸧 㑊㞴⾜ື࡟㢮ఝࡋࡓ◊✲ศ㔝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⌮ㄽࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿ㸦Ajzen㸪1991㸧
ࠋ㑊㞴⾜ືࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣜࢫࢡᅇ㑊⾜ື࡟㢮ఝࡍࡿศ㔝࡜ࡋྜ⌮ⓗ⾜ື⌮ㄽ࡛ࡣࠊࠕᑐ㇟࡟ᑐࡍࡿែᗘࠖ࡜ࠊࡑࡢࠕᑐ
࡚ࠊ೺ᗣண㜵⾜ື࡜⎔ቃ㓄៖⾜ືศ㔝ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ೺ᗣண㜵㇟࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⾜ື࡟ᑐࡍࡿែᗘࠖࢆศูࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤ⾜ືศ㔝࡛ࡣࠊ౛࠼ࡤ HIV ࡢࣜࢫࢡࢆㄆ㆑ࡋࠊࡑࡢឤᰁ
๓⪅ࡣࠊ೺ᗣ⾜ືศ㔝࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠕࡀࢇ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊ㜵⅏ศண㜵࡜࡞ࡿ⾜ືࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࡀ┠ᣦࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㔝࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠕὠἼ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ᚋ⪅ࡣࠊࡀࢇ᳨デࡸࡲࡓࠊ⎔ቃ㓄៖⾜ືศ㔝࡛ࡣࠊ౛࠼ࡤ ᬮ໬࡞࡝ࡢࣜࢫ
㑊㞴⾜ືࡀ࠶ࡓࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ⾜ືࢆண ࡍࡿᅉᏊ࡜ࡋ࡚
ࢡࢆㄆ㆑ࡋࠊࡇࢀࢆᅇ㑊ࡍࡿࡓࡵ┬㟁ຊ࡞࡝ࡢ⾜ືࢆಁࡣࠊᚋ⪅ࡀ᭷⏝࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᐇドࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᚑ᮶ࡍせᅉࡀ◊✲ᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦e.g., ᗈ℩,1995㸧
ࠋࡇࢀࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣࠕែᗘࠖࡢᵓᡂᡂศ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠊឤ
ࡽࡢศ㔝࡛ࡣࠊࣜࢫࢡᅇ㑊⾜ື࡟࠸ࡓࡿᚰ⌮ⓗ࡞ࣉࣟࢭ᝟ⓗᡂศࠊㄆ▱ⓗᡂศࠊ⾜ືⓗᡂศࡢᵓᡂᴫᛕࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ
ࢫࢆࣔࢹࣝ໬ࡋࡓᵝࠎ࡞⌮ㄽࡀᥦ᱌ࡉࢀࠊᐇドⓗ࡞ㄪᰝ⾜ືⓗᡂศࢆែᗘ࡜ࡣูࡢᴫᛕ࡛࠶ࡿࠕ⾜ືពᅗ◊✲ࡀ㔜ࡡࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦e.g., ኱཭࣭ᗈ℩, 2007㸧ࠋ௨ୗ࡟ࠊ㸦behavioral intention㸧ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⌮ㄽࡢᴫせ࡜ࠊࡑࢀࡽ⌮ㄽ࡛タᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿせࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨࡙ࡅࡓࠋᮏㄪᰝ◊✲࡛ᅉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚グࡍࠋࡶࠊࡇࡢࠕ⾜ືពᅗࠖࢆ┠ⓗኚᩘ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧 ಟṇ㜵ᚚ⾜ື⌮ㄽྜ⌮ⓗ⾜ື⌮ㄽ࡛ࡣࠊࠕ⾜ືពᅗࠖࡀ⾜ືࢆつᐃࡍࡿࣜࢫࢡ᝟ሗࢆࠕᜍᛧࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ఏ࠼ࠊཷࡅᡭࡢែᗘኚᐜ
ࡶࡗ࡜ࡶ㔜せ࡞せᅉ࡜ࡉࢀࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ⾜ືពᅗࡢつᐃせࢆಁࡍㄝᚓࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡜ࡋ࡚⬣ጾ࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝ࠶ࡿ
ᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ
ࠕ⾜ື࡟ᑐࡍࡿែᗘࠖ
࡜ࡑࡢ⾜ື࡟㛵ࢃࡿࠕ୺࠸ࡣᜍᛧႏ㉳࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿᡭἲࡀࠊྂ඾ⓗ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆほⓗつ⠊ࠖࡢ 2 ࡘࡀ௬ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ⾜ື࡟ᑐᯝࡓࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
ࠕ⬣ጾ࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝࠖ࡜ࡣࠊ
ࠕ㏦ࡾᡭࡀ࠶ࡿ≉ࡍࡿែᗘࡣࠊࡑࡢ⾜ືᡂᯝࡢホ౯㸦⾜ືࢆᐇ⾜ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ᐃࡢㄝᚓヰ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ཷࡅᡭࢆㄝᚓࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟ࠊ ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡿᡂᯝ࡬ࡢ౯್ホ౯㸧࡜ࠊ⾜ືಙᛕ㸦ᐇ⬣ጾࡢ༴㝤ᛶࢆᙉㄪࡋ࡚ཷࡅᡭࢆ⬣࠿ࡍࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ
⾜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᡂᯝࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡇ࡜࡬ࡢಙᛕ㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚つᐃࡉࡑࡢ⬣ጾ࡬ࡢ≉ᐃࡢᑐฎ⾜ືࡢ່࿌࡟ᑐࡍࡿཷࡅᡭࡢ㟂࠼ࡿ࡜᝿ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ⾜ືᡂᯝ࡟㧗࠸౯್ࡀ࠶
せࢆಁ㐍ࡉࡏࡼ࠺࡜ពᅗࡉࢀࡓㄝᚓⓗࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙ
ࡿ࡜ಙᛕࡢ࠶ࡿ⪅ࡣࠊࡑࡢ⾜ື࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⫯ᐃⓗ࡞ែᗘ࡛ࣥࠖ࡜ᐃ⩏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦῝⏣ࠊ1988㸧ࠋᜍᛧႏ㉳◊✲ࡢ▱ᐇ⾜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ᳨デࢆཷࡅࡿࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊ
ぢࡣࠊ೺ᗣ⾜ືಁ㐍ࡢศ㔝࡛ࠊ౛࠼ࡤࠊ㣧㓇ࠊṑ⛉⾨⏕ࠊ㑊㞴ࡋ࡚㧗ྎ࡟࠶ࡀࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡀࢇࡸὠἼ࠿ࡽ
HIV ឤᰁண㜵࡞࡝ࡢㄝᚓሙ㠃࡟࠾࠸࡚ᛂ⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ຓ࠿ࡿ࡞࡝ࡢຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ⪅࡯࡝ࠊ᳨デࡸ㑊㞴⾜ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⬣ጾ࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝ࡟ࡼࡿㄝᚓຠᯝࡸᚰ⌮ࣉࣟࢭࢫື࡟⫯ᐃⓗ࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢせᅉࡣࠊ㜵ᚚ⾜࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⌮ㄽ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㜵ᚚ⾜ື⌮ㄽࡀ௦⾲ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㜵ື⌮ㄽ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑐฎホ౯࡟㢮ఝࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᚚ⾜ື⌮ㄽ࡛ࡣࠊRogers(1975)࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ึࡵ࡟ᥦၐࡉࢀࡓ
ࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠕ୺ほⓗつ⠊ࠖࡣࠊࡑࡢே࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡢ㔜ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝࡣࠊㄝᚓຠᯝ࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ձᙜヱࡢ⬣せ࡞௚⪅ࡀࡑࡢ⾜ືࢆࡑࡢே࡟ࡋ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
ጾ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ῝้ࡉࡢㄆ▱ࠊղᙜヱࡢ⬣ጾࡢⓎ⏕☜⋡ࠊճ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟㛵ࡍࡿつ⠊ⓗಙᛕ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊᐙ᪘ࡸᆅ
᥎ዡࡉࢀࡓᑐฎ⾜ືࡢຠᯝᛶࡢㄆ▱ࠊࡢ 3 ࡘࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀ
ᇦࡢ▱ே࡞࡝ࡀࠊ⮬ศ࡟ࡀࢇ᳨デࡸ㑊㞴⾜ືࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࡯
࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊRogers(1983)࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᨵゞࡉࢀࠊմᑐฎ
ࡋ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࠊࡑࡢᮇᚅ࡟ᛂ࠼ࡼ࠺࡜࠸࠺Ẽ⾜ືࢆᐇ⾜࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡢ⮬ᕫຠຊឤࡢㄆ▱ࠊյᑐฎᣢࡕࡢ࠶ࡿ⪅࡯࡝ࠊ᳨デࡸ㑊㞴⾜ື࡟⫯ᐃⓗ࡞୺ほⓗつ⾜ືࢆ࡜ࡽࡠࡇ࡜࡟క࠺ࢥࢫࢺࡢㄆ▱ࠊն୙㐺ᛂⓗ⾜ື⠊ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᝿ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ࢆ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡿෆⓗሗ㓘ࡢㄆ▱ࠊշ㐺ᛂⓗࡇࡢࠕྜ⌮ⓗ⾜ື⌮ㄽࠖࢆᣑᙇࡋࡓࣔࢹࣝࡀࠕィ⏬ⓗ⾜ືࢆ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡿ⛠㈶࡞࡝ࡢእⓗሗ㓘ࡢ⾜ື⌮ㄽ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋィ⏬ⓗ⾜ື⌮ㄽ࡛ࡣࠊ⾜ືពᅗ࡟ᐤ
ࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡽࠕ༴㝤ㄆ▱ࠖࠕ㑊㞴ࡢỴᐃ࣭ᐇ⾜ࠖࠕ♫఍ⓗせᅉࠖࡢせᅉࡀຍ⟬ⓗ࡟㑊㞴ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࢩࣥࣉࣝ࡞ᵓ㐀ࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆᐇ⏝ᛶࡢほⅬ࡞࡝࠿ࡽᥦ᱌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᮏㄪᰝ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ᪤ ◊✲࡛ᩚ⌮ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
㑊㞴⾜ື࡬ࡢᚰ⌮ⓗᙳ㡪㡯┠ࢆࠊ೺ᗣண㜵⾜ື࡞࡝ࡢ♫఍ᚰ⌮Ꮫࡢ⌮ㄽࣔࢹࣝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡼࡾỗ⏝ⓗ࡞ᚰ⌮せᅉࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࡢ࡞࠿࡛෌ᩚ⌮ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ヨࡳࡓࠋỗ⏝ⓗ࡞ᯟ⤌ࡳࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊಶูࡢ⅏ᐖ஦౛ࡸᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㑊㞴⾜ືࢆᤊ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࢀࡤࠊྛ஦౛ࡸᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
㑊㞴⾜ືࡢ≉ᚩࢆࡼࡾᾋࡁ᙮ࡾ࡟࡛ࡁࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ஦౛
࡟༶ࡋࡓ㜵⅏ᑐ⟇ࢆලయⓗ࡟᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟㈨ࡍࡿࡶࡢ
࡜ᮇᚅࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

                                  ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R୚ࡍࡿせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⾜ື࡟ᑐࡍࡿែᗘ࠾ࡼࡧ୺ほⓗつ⠊࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࡑࡢ⾜ືࡢᐇ⾜࡟ᑐࡍࡿࠕᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶホ౯㸦perceived behavioral control㸧ࠖࡀຍ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶホ౯ࡣࠊ⮬ᕫࡢ⬟ຊࡸᢏ⬟࡞࡝ࡢෆⓗ࡞ࢥࣥࢺࣟ
࣮ࣝឤ࡜ࠊ᫬㛫ࡢไ㝈࡞࡝ࡢእⓗ࡞ࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡢ୧᪉
ࢆྵࡴ⤫ྜⓗ࡞せᅉ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⮬ศࡀᙜヱ⾜ືࡢᐇ᪋ࢆࢥࣥࢺ࣮࡛ࣟࣝࡁࡿ࡜ࡢᛮ࠸ࡀᙉ࠸ሙྜ࡟ࠊពᅗࡀ
⾜ືࡢண ᅉᏊ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢせᅉࡣࠊಟṇ㜵ᚚ⾜ື⌮ㄽ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⮬ᕫຠຊឤ࡟㏆࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸱㸧 ࢽ㔜ືᶵࣔࢹࣝࠕྜ⌮ⓗ⾜ື⌮ㄽࠖࡸࠕィ⏬ⓗ⾜ື⌮ㄽ࡛ࠖࡣࠊ⾜ື࡟࠸ࡓࡿᚰ⌮ࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆࠊே㛫ࡀྜ⌮ⓗ࡞ุ᩿ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚
⾜ື࡟⮳ࡿࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ⩦័ⓗ࡞㣧㓇ࡸႚ↮࡞࡝ࡢ୙㐺ษ࡞⾜ືࢆᖖ⩦ⓗ࡟ࡍࡿ⪅ࡣࠊྜ⌮ⓗ࡞ุ᩿ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ୙㐺ษ࡞⾜ືࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゎ㔘ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ⎔ቃ㓄៖⾜ືࡢ㡿ᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ⎔ቃ࡟ࡸࡉࡋ࠸⾜ືࢆࡋࡓ࠸࡜ࡢᛮ࠸ࡀ
࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡣࡈࡳࡢᮍศูࡸ㟁Ẽࡢᾉ㈝࡞࡝ᡭᢤ
ࡁࢆࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺஦ែࡣ⌧ᐇ࡜ࡋ࡚ከࡃࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋ
ࡓែᗘ࡜⾜ືࡢ୙୍⮴ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿ⌮ㄽࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࣉࣟࢺࢱ࢖ࣉࣔࢹࣝࡸ஧㔜ືᶵࣔࢹࣝ㸦኱཭࣭ᗈ℩,2007㸧ࡀᥦ᱌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࡣࠊႚ↮ࡸ㣧㓇࡜࠸ࡗࡓ୙㐺⾜ື࡟࠸ࡓࡿࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢᚰ⌮せᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊពᅗⓗ࡞せᅉ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ
ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࣜࢫࢡ⾜ືࢆチᐜࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠕ⾜ືཷᐜࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᚰ⌮せᅉࢆᑟධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠕ⾜ືཷᐜࠖ
ࡣࠊពᅗᛶࡢ࡞࠸ཷືⓗ࡞ࠊ≧ἣ࡟౫Ꮡࡋࡓ⾜ື㑅ᢥࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟╔┠ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠕ⾜ືཷᐜࠖࢆᙉ໬ࡍࡿඛ⾜せᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࠕグ㏙ⓗつ⠊ࠖ࡜⎔ቃ㓄៖࡟ᡭࢆᢤࡃ⾜ືࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࿘ᅖࡢே࡟ᑐࡍࡿࠕࣉࣟࢺࢱ࢖ࣉ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࠖ
ࢆ௬ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠕグ㏙ⓗつ⠊ࠖࡣࠊ࿘ᅖࡢከࡃࡢேࡀᐇ
㝿࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⾜ື࡟ἢࡗࡓ⾜ື㑅ᢥࢆಁࡍせᅉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ࿘ᅖࡢከࡃேࡀࡈࡳࢆศ
ูࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿேࡣ⮬ศࡶࡈࡳࢆศูࡍࡿ⾜ືࡀᙉ໬ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ࿘ᅖࡢேࡀࡈࡳࢆศูࡋ࡚
࠸࡞࠸࡜ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿேࡣ⮬ศࡶᡭᢤࡁࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡢチᐜᗘࡀ㧗ࡲࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓどⅬࡣࠊᐙලࡢᅛᐃࡸࣈࣟࢵࢡሟࡢᙉ໬ࢆࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࡶᐇ㝿࡟ࡣࡋ࡞࠸࡜࠸ࡗࡓ
ᕷẸࡢᖹᖖ᫬ࡢῶ⅏⾜ືࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ㝿࡟᭷⏝࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࠊ஧㔜ࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆῶ⅏⾜ື࡟㐺⏝ࡋࡓ◊✲஦౛
࡛ࡣࠊグ㏙ⓗつ⠊࡜ࣉࣟࢺࢱ࢖ࣉ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡀ⾜ືཷᐜࢆつᐃࡋࠊࡑࡢ⾜ືཷᐜࡀࣜࢫࢡᅇ㑊⾜ືࢆᢚไࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
⤖ᯝࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦኱཭࣭ᗈ℩㸪2007㸧ࠋ୍᪉ࠊᖹᖖ᫬ࡢῶ⅏⾜ື࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⅏ᐖ༴㝤᫬ࡢࣜࢫࢡᅇ㑊⾜ື࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊὠἼ࠿ࡽࡢ㑊㞴࡞࡝㞟ᅋᛶࡢ㧗࠸㑊㞴⾜ື࡟㛵㐃ࡋ࡚ࠊ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࠕ⋡ඛ㑊㞴⪅ࠖࡢᴫᛕࡀ
࠶ࡿࠋ⋡ඛ㑊㞴⪅ࢆ᥎ዡࡍࡿ❧ሙ࡛ࡣࠊ⮬ࡽ⋡ඛࡋ࡚㑊㞴ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࡢ⾜ືࢆぢࡓ࿘ᅖࡢே࡟ࡶྠᵝ࡟㑊㞴ࡀಁࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓཷືⓗ࡞㑊㞴⾜ືࡢಁ㐍ࡣࠊ♫఍ᚰ⌮ⓗ࡟ࡣࠕグ㏙ⓗつ⠊ࠖࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ࡛࡜ࡽ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡼ࠺ࠋ
ࡲࡓ኱཭࣭ᗈ℩㸦2015㸧࡛ࡣࠊࠕグ㏙ⓗつ⠊㸦descriptivenorm㸧ࠖ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠗ⾜ືィ⏬⌮ㄽ࡛ࡣ୺ほⓗつ⠊࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿ࠘つ⠊࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ࿨௧つ⠊㸦injunctive norm㸧ࠖࢆᙳ㡪せᅉ࡟タᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕ࿨௧つ⠊ࠖࡣࠊ♫఍ⓗ࡟ࠕࡍ࡭ࡁࠖ
࡜ࡉࢀࡿつ⠊࡛࠶ࡾࠊἲつ⠊࡞࡝ࡀ඾ᆺ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦Cialdini,
Reno &Kallgren, 1990㸧
ࠋࠕ㑊㞴່࿌ࡀⓎ௧ࡉࢀࡓ㝿࡟㑊㞴ࡍࡿ࡭ࡁࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄆ▱ࡀࠊ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ᇶᮏἲ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ⾜ᨻ࠿ࡽⓎ௧ࡉࢀࡓࠕ㑊㞴່࿌ࠖ࡟ࡣᚑ࠺࡭ࡁࡔ࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼࡟ᖐᒓࡍࡿ࡜ࡍࢀࡤࠕ࿨௧つ⠊ࠖⓗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ
㝿࡟ࡣ⮬ศࡶ㑊㞴ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࿘ᅖ࠿ࡽồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜
࠸࠺⪃࠼࡟ᖐᒓࡍࡿ࡜ࡍࢀࡤࠕ୺ほⓗつ⠊ࠖⓗ࡜࠸࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ≢⨥⾜Ⅽࡢண㜵࡛ࡣࠕ࿨௧つ⠊ࠖࠊ⎔ቃ⾜ືಁ㐍ࡸ㏞
ᝨ⾜Ⅽ࡛ࡣࠕ୺ほⓗつ⠊ࠖ࡜ࡢぶ࿴ᛶࡀ㧗࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ
ࡀࠊ㑊㞴⾜ືࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ୧⪅ࢆಶேࡢព㆑ࡢ୰࡛ཝᐦ
࡟༊ศࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜᝿ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
኱཭࣭ᗈ℩㸦2015㸧࡛ࡣࠊ๓㏙ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠕ୺ほⓗつ⠊ࠖ࡜ࠕ࿨௧つ⠊ࠖࢆྠ୍ࡢつ⠊࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸲㸧㑊㞴⾜ື࡬ࡢ㐺⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ♫఍ᚰ⌮ศ㔝࡛ࡢ⌮ㄽ◊✲ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗࢆつᐃࡍࡿせᅉࢆᢳฟࡋࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ
๓㏙ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠊ⅏ᐖ᫬ࡢ㑊㞴⾜ືࡢពᅗࡑࡢࡶࡢࡣࠊᖹᖖ᫬࡟ ᐃ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓࠊᖹᖖ᫬ࡢ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ࡢ᳨ウ࡬ࡢ▱ぢࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᖹᖖ᫬ࡢ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗ࡟↔Ⅼࢆ࠶࡚࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᖖ᫬ࡢ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗࡣࠊ⅏ᐖ༴㝤᫬ࡢ㑊㞴⾜ື࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜௬ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ❧ሙ࡛ࠊィ⏬ⓗ⾜ື⌮ㄽ࡟ࡶ࡜࡙ࡁ⾜ືពᅗࢆせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ୺ほⓗつ⠊ࠖࠕᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶホ౯ࠖࠕ⾜ື࡟ᑐࡍࡿែᗘࠖࢆ௬ᐃࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠕ⾜ື࡟ᑐࡍࡿែᗘࠖ
ࡢඛ⾜せᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊಟṇ㜵ᚚ⾜ື⌮ㄽ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠗᑐฎホ౯࠘ࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿࠕຠᯝホ౯ࠖࠕࢥࢫࢺࠖࢆ ᐃྍ⬟࡞ᚰ⌮せᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ኚᩘ໬ࡋࡓࠋಟṇ㜵ᚚ⾜ື⌮ㄽ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕ⮬ᕫຠຊឤࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ
ࠕᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶホ౯ࠖ࡜ྠࡌせᅉ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡍࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࣔࢹࣝ࡟ྲྀࡾධࢀࡓ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࠗ⬣ጾホ౯࠘࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠕ῝้ࡉࠖ࡟↔Ⅼࢆ࠶࡚ࠊ
せᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࣔࢹࣝ࡟࡜ࡾ࠸ࢀࡓࠋ୍⯡࡟ࣜࢫࢡᴫᛕ࡜ࡋ
࡚ࡣࠊࠕ῝้ࡉࠖ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠕ⏕㉳☜⋡ࠖࡶ㔜せ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊᮏㄪᰝ◊✲࡛ࡣᑗ᮶࡟ὠἼࡀ㉳ࡁࡓ㝿ࡢ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗࢆ┠ⓗኚᩘ࡜ࡋ࡚タᐃ࠾ࡾࠊὠἼࡢⓎ⏕ࡣ☜⋡஦㇟࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃᡤ୚᮲௳࡜ࡋࡓᯟ⤌ࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠕ῝้ࡉࠖ࡟↔Ⅼࢆ࠶࡚ࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊᚋ㏙ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᮏㄪᰝࡣࠊⓎ⏕ࡢᠱᛕࡀᗈࡃ࿘▱ࡸሗ㐨࡞࡝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ༡
ᾏࢺࣛࣇᆅ㟈ࡢᾐỈᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࠊㄪᰝ⚊࡟ࡣࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡣࠊ㏆ࠎࡇࡢᆅᇦ࡛኱ᆅ㟈ࡀ㉳ࡇࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ࠿ࠖ
࡜ࡢ⏕㉳☜⋡࡟㛵ࡍࡿタၥࢆ㓄⨨ࡋࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢᅇ⟅⪅ࡀ኱ᆅ㟈ࡢⓎ⏕ࢆணᮇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲ
ࡓࠊࠕእⓗሗ㓘ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠕ୺ほⓗつ⠊ࠖ࡜ࡢ㢮ఝࡀ㧗࠸࡜ࡳ࡞ࡋࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ୙㐺ᛂ⾜ື࡟ࡼࡿࠕෆⓗሗ㓘ࠖࡣࠊ㑊㞴ࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊႚ↮㸦ႚ↮ࡋ࡞࠸㸧ࡸ㣧㓇㸦᩿㓇ࡋ࡞࠸㸧ࡢሙྜࡢࡼ࠺࡞ෆⓗሗ㓘ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿ࡜ࡣ⪃࠼⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    ࡟ࡃ࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ
㑊㞴⾜ື࡬ࡢつᐃせᅉ࠿ࡽࡣ㝖እࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓィ⏬ⓗ⾜ື⌮ㄽ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁᑟධࡋࡓࠕ୺ほⓗつ⠊ࠖࡣࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ」㞧ࡉࡢᅇ㑊࡜ࠊ㜵⅏ศ㔝࡛ࡣ Cialdini, Reno
&Kallgren㸦1990㸧ࡢࠕ࿨௧つ⠊ࠖ࡜ࡢศูࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࠊࠕ୺ほⓗつ⠊ࠖ࡜ࠕ࿨௧つ⠊ࠖࢆ࡯ࡰྠ୍ࡢせᅉ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡋࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋ ᐃ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣ཮᪉ࡢどⅬࢆྵࡴタၥᩥࢆタࡅ࡚⪃ᐹ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟࿘ᅖࡢከࡃࡢேࠎࡢ㑊㞴ࡢ᭷↓➼࡜࠿࠿ࢃࡿ
ࠕグ㏙ⓗつ⠊ࠖࡢせᅉࡶࠊ㑊㞴⾜ື࡬ࡢつᐃせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࠊࠕ୺ほⓗつ⠊ࠖ࡜ࡣู࡟ᑟධࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋᮏㄪᰝ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ஧㔜ືᶵࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾࠊ
ࠕグ㏙ⓗつ⠊ࠖࢆ୙㐺ᛂ⾜ືࡢࠕ⾜ືཷᐜࠖ࡬ࡢඛ⾜せᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㑊㞴ࡢࠕ⾜ືពᅗࠖ࡬ᐤ୚ࡍࡿせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ᑟධࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡣࠊ㑊㞴⾜ື࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㏙ⓗつ⠊࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ࿘ᅖࡢከ
ࡃࡢேࠎࡀ㑊㞴ࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⣲┤࡛࠶ࡾࠊᡭᢤࡁ⾜ືࡢཷᐜ࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿせᅉ࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࠊ㑊㞴⾜ືࢆಁࡍᚰ⌮せᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚᥇⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㐺ษ࡜ุ᩿ࡋ
ࡓࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ
ࠕグ㏙ⓗつ⠊ࠖࡣᮏ᮶ࠊ࿘ᅖࡢேࠎ
ࡀᖖ᪥ࡈࢁࡈࡳࡢศูࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡞࡝ࠊᖹᖖ᫬࡟┠ᧁ
࡛ࡁࡿᐈほⓗ࡞஦ᐇ࣭ᐇែ࠿ࡽつᐃࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋࠊᮏㄪᰝ◊✲࡛ࡣᑗ᮶ࡢ⅏ᐖⓎ⏕᫬ࡢὠἼ㑊㞴⾜ືࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᐃ⩏㏻ࡾࡢࠕグ㏙ⓗつ⠊ࠖࡑࡢࡶࡢࡢ ᐃ࡜ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᚋ㏙ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡣࠊ
ὠἼࡢ㝿࡟࿘ᅖࡢከࡃࡢேࠎࡀ㑊㞴ࡍࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺࠿ࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ≧ἣண ࡢ⾲⌧࡛ኚᩘ໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜
࡜ࡋࡓࠋ௨ୖࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ࡜ࠊᮏㄪᰝ◊✲࡛ࠕ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗࠖࡢつᐃせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚௬ᐃࡋࡓᚰ⌮せᅉࡣࠊࠕࣜࢫࢡㄆ▱㸦῝้ࡉ㸧ࠖࠕຠᯝホ౯ࠖ
ࠕᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶ
㸦⮬ᕫຠຊឤ㸧ࠖࠕ୺ほⓗつ⠊㸦࿨௧つ⠊㸧ࠖࠕグ㏙ⓗつ⠊ࠖࠕࢥࢫࢺࠖࡢ 6 ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢ࠺ࡕࠕࢥࢫࢺࠖࡢࡳࡀࠊࢿ࢞ࢸ࢕ࣈ࡟ࠕ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗࠖ࡟ᐤ୚ࡋࠊࡑࢀ௨እࡢせᅉࡣ࣏ࢪࢸ࢕ࣈ࡟ࠕ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗࠖ࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿ࡜௬ᐃࡋࡓࠋ

㸲㸬㉁ၥ⣬ࡢసᡂ࡜ㄪᰝࡢᐇ᪋
㸦㸯㸧㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㉁ၥ㡯┠
๓㏙ࡢྛせᅉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⾲㸯࡛♧ࡍタၥ㡯┠ࢆタࡅࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡶࠕ඲ࡃࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ
ࠕࡸࡸࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ
ࠕ࠶ࡲࡾࡑ࠺
ᛮࢃ࡞࠸ࠖࠕ඲ࡃࡑ࠺ᛮࢃ࡞࠸ࠖ
ࡢ 4 ẁ㝵ᑻᗘ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ホᐃࡉࡏࡓࠋ࡞࠾ᮏ᮶ࡣࠊྛせᅉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡼࡾከࡃࡢ㡯┠ࢆタࡅࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ㉁ၥ⣬ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫ⏕➼ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ㞟ྜㄪᰝ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᐇ㝿ࡢᆅᇦఫẸࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿ♫఍ㄪᰝ࡛ࡢ฼⏝ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿
ࡽࠊᅇ཰⋡ࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㡯┠ᩘࢆ㝈ᐃࡋࡓࠋタᐃࡋࡓᚰ⌮せᅉࡢ࠺ࡕࠕࣜࢫࢡㄆ▱㸦῝้ࡉ㸧ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕ⮬Ꮿࡢᘓ≀ࡣࠊὠἼ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚༴㝤ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ࠾
ࡼࡧࠕὠἼࡀࡁࡓ࡜ࡁࠊ⮬Ꮿ࡟ṧࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࡶࠊࡓ࠸ࡋࡓ
༴㝤࡟ࡣ࠶ࢃࡎ࡟ࡍࡴ࡜ᛮ࠺㸦㏫㌿㡯┠㸧ࠖࡢ 2 㡯┠࡛ᐃࡋࡓࠋ㑊㞴⾜ືࡢࠕຠᯝホ౯ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᐙࢆ㞳ࢀ࡚㑊㞴ࡋ㑊㞴ሙᡤࡲ࡛฿㐩ࡋࡓ㝿࡟ᚓࡽࢀࡿ㜵⅏ຠᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㑊㞴ሙᡤࡢᏳ඲ᛶࡢホ౯ࢆᑜࡡࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࠕ㑊㞴ሙᡤࡲ࡛ࡓ࡝ࡾࡘࡅࢀࡤ࿨ࡀຓ࠿ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ
ࠕ㑊㞴ሙᡤࡣὠἼ࡟
ᑐࡋ࡚Ᏻ඲ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ
ࠕ࠸ࡲࡢ㑊㞴ሙᡤ࡛ࡣࠊ
ὠἼ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚༑ศ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠺
㸦㏫㌿㡯┠㸧ࠖ
ࡢ 3 㡯┠࡛ ᐃࡋࡓࠋ࠸ࡎࢀࡢタၥᩥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ㑊㞴ሙᡤ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ
ࠕ㧗ྎࠖࠕὠἼࢱ࣮࣡ࠖ
ࠕὠἼ㑊㞴ࣅࣝࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ✀ูࡣ࠶࠼࡚≉ᐃࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊᆅᇦ≉ᛶ➼࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡞࠸ỗ⏝ⓗ࡞⾲⌧ࡢタၥᩥ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㑊㞴⾜ືࡢࠕᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࠖࡣࠊ㑊㞴ሙᡤࡲ࡛ࡓ࡝ࡾ╔ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡢㄆ▱せᅉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠕᆅ㟈ࡢ࡜ࡁࠊ
ᛴ࠸࡛ᐙ࠿ࡽ㏨ࡆ࡚ࡶࠊ㏵୰࡛ὠἼ࡟ᕳࡁ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ
࠺࡜ᛮ࠺㸦㏫㌿㡯┠㸧ࠖࠕᆅ㟈ࡀ㉳ࡁࡓᚋࠊࡍࡄ࡟ᐙ࠿ࡽ
㏨ࡆฟࡏࡤࠊ㑊㞴ሙᡤࡲ࡛↓஦࡟ࡓ࡝ࡾ╔ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ
ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖࠕᆅ㟈ࡢᚋ࡟ࠊࡍࡄ࡟ᐙ࠿ࡽ㏨ࡆฟࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ↓஦࡟㑊㞴࡛ࡁࡿ⮬ಙࡀ࡞࠸㸦㏫㌿㡯┠㸧ࠖࡢ 3 㡯┠࡛ᐃࡋࡓࠋ࠸ࡎࢀࡢタၥᩥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࡢホ౯ࡢ⌮⏤ࠊ౛࠼ࡤࠊయຊ࡬ࡢᚰ㓄ࠊ㑊㞴ሙᡤࡲ࡛㊥㞳ࡀ㐲⾲-1 㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㉁ၥ㡯┠ࡢ୍ぴ
ศ㢮

㉁ၥ㡯┠

ṇ㏫

䝸䝇䜽ㄆ▱

⮬Ꮿ䛾ᘓ≀䛿䚸ὠἼ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶༴㝤䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ὠἼ䛜䛝䛯䛸䛝䚸⮬Ꮿ䛻ṧ䛳䛶䛔䛶䜒䚸䛯䛔䛧䛯༴㝤䛻䛿䛒䜟䛪䛻䛩䜐䛸ᛮ䛖

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ຠᯝホ౯

㑊㞴ሙᡤ䛿ὠἼ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶Ᏻ඲䛰䛸ᛮ䛖䛔䜎䛾㑊㞴ሙᡤ䛷䛿䚸ὠἼ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶༑ศ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䛖㑊㞴ሙᡤ䜎䛷䛯䛹䜚䛴䛡䜜䜀࿨䛜ຓ䛛䜛䛸ᛮ䛖

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ᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶ

ᆅ㟈䛾ᚋ䛻䚸䛩䛠䛻ᐙ䛛䜙㏨䛢ฟ䛧䛶䜒䚸↓஦䛻㑊㞴䛷䛝䜛⮬ಙ䛜䛺䛔ᆅ㟈䛾䛸䛝䚸ᛴ䛔䛷ᐙ䛛䜙㏨䛢䛶䜒䚸㏵୰䛷ὠἼ䛻ᕳ䛝㎸䜎䜜䛶䛧䜎䛖䛸ᛮ䛖ᆅ㟈䛜㉳䛝䛯ᚋ䚸䛩䛠䛻ᐙ䛛䜙㏨䛢ฟ䛫䜀䚸㑊㞴ሙᡤ䜎䛷↓஦䛻䛯䛹䜚╔䛟䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛸ᛮ䛖

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䝁䝇䝖

㑊㞴䛷⮬ศ䛾㌟䜢Ᏺ䜛䜘䜚䚸䜋䛛䛻኱ษ䛺䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䛸ᛮ䛖ὠἼ䛾ᜍ䜜䛾䛒䜛䛸䛝䛻䛿䚸䛺䛻䜘䜚䜒䚸䛩䛠㑊㞴䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ඃඛ䛧䜘䛖䛸ᛮ䛖㑊㞴ሙᡤ䛻⾜䛟䛾䛿㠃ಽ䛰䛸ᛮ䛖

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グ㏙ⓗつ⠊

኱䛝䛺ᆅ㟈䛜䛒䛳䛶䜒䚸䛩䛠䛻㏨䛢䜛ே䛿䚸㏆ᡤ䛻䛿ᑡ䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䛖ᙉ䛟㛗䛔ᦂ䜜䜢ឤ䛨䛯䜙䚸㏆ᡤ䛻ఫ䜐䜋䛸䜣䛹䛾ே䛿䚸䛩䛠䛻㑊㞴䛩䜛䛸ᛮ䛖୺ほⓗつ⠊㏆ᡤ䛾ே䛿⚾䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛂኱䛝䛺ᆅ㟈䛾䛸䛝䛿䛒䛺䛯䜒㑊㞴䛧䛯䜋䛖䛜䛔䛔䛃䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䜛㏆ᡤ䛾ே䛿䚸䛂ᙉ䛟㛗䛔ᦂ䜜䜢ឤ䛨䛯䜙䚸ᆅᇦ䛾⪅䛿䜏䛺㑊㞴䜢䛩䜛䜉䛝䛃䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䛸ᛮ䛖

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䚷䠄࿨௧つ⠊䠅ὠἼ㆙ሗ䜢⪺䛔䛯䜙䚸༴㝤䛿䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䜒䚸ఫẸ䛿㑊㞴䜢䛩䜛䜉䛝䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᙉ䛟㛗䛔ᦂ䜜䛜䛒䛳䛯䜙䚸ὠἼ䛻ഛ䛘䛶䚸䛩䛠䛻ᆅᇦ䜏䜣䛺䛷㑊㞴䜢䛿䛨䜑䜛䜉䛝䛰䛸ᛮ䛖㻗㻗

䈜㏫㌿㡯┠䜢䛂䠉䛃䛸䛧䛶グ㍕䛧䛯

                                  ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

࠸ࠊ࡜࠸ࡗࡓಶูⓗ࡞⫼ᬒ஦᝟ࡣྵࡵࡎࠊỗ⏝ⓗ࡞⾲⌧ࡢタၥᩥ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ḟ࡟ࠊ㑊㞴⾜ືࡢࠕࢥࢫࢺࠖせᅉࡣࠊ⮬Ꮿࢆ㞳ࢀ࡚㑊㞴ሙᡤ࡬ࡢ⛣ືࡢᐇ⾜ࢆጞࡵࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜⮬యࢆጉࡆࡿᚰ⌮せᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚タၥࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ๓㏙ࡢࠕᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࠖࡣ⮬Ꮿࢆ㞳ࢀࡓᚋ࡟㑊㞴ሙᡤࡲ࡛ࡓ࡝ࡾ╔ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࡢㄆ▱࡜ࡋ࡚タᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ୧
せᅉࡀ㔜」ࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺␃ពࡋ࡚タၥࢆࡋࡓࠋ
ࠕ㑊㞴࡛⮬ศ
ࡢ㌟ࢆᏲࡿࡼࡾࠊ
࡯࠿࡟኱ษ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖࠕ㑊㞴ሙᡤ࡟⾜ࡃࡢࡣ㠃ಽࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ
ࠕὠἼࡢᜍࢀࡢ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡁ
࡟ࡣࠊ࡞࡟ࡼࡾࡶࠊࡍࡄ㑊㞴ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆඃඛࡋࡼ࠺࡜ᛮ
࠺㸦㏫㌿㡯┠㸧ࠖࡢ 3 㡯┠࡛ ᐃࡋࡓࠋࠕグ㏙ⓗつ⠊ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠕᙉࡃ㛗࠸ᦂࢀࢆឤࡌࡓࡽࠊ
㏆ᡤ࡟ఫࡴ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢேࡣࠊ
ࡍࡄ࡟㑊㞴ࡍࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ
ࠕ኱ࡁ࡞ᆅ㟈ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊࡍࡄ࡟㏨ࡆࡿேࡣࠊ㏆ᡤ࡟ࡣᑡ࡞
࠸࡜ᛮ࠺㸦㏫㌿㡯┠㸧ࠖ࡞࡝ࡢ㡯┠ࢆタࡅࡓࠋࡲࡓࠕ୺ほⓗつ⠊ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ࿘ᅖࡢ௚⪅࠿ࡽࡢᮇᚅࢆᙉㄪࡋࡓࠕ㏆ᡤࡢேࡣ⚾࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠗ኱ࡁ࡞ᆅ㟈ࡢ࡜ࡁࡣ࠶࡞ࡓࡶ㑊㞴ࡋࡓ࡯࠺ࡀ࠸࠸࠘࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡞࡝࡜ࡢ⾲⌧ࡢタၥ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࠕ㏆ᡤࡢேࠖ࡞࡝ࡢ௚⪅ࡢᏑᅾࢆグ㍕ࡏࡎࠕὠἼ
㆙ሗࢆ⪺࠸ࡓࡽࠊ༴㝤ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚ࡶࠊఫẸࡣ㑊㞴ࢆࡍࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠊࡼࡾ࿨௧つ⠊ⓗ࡞⾲⌧ࡢタၥᩥࡶసᡂࡋࡓࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚ᚑᒓኚᩘ࡜࡞ࡿࠕᖹᖖ᫬ࡢ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗࠖ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕࡈ⮬Ꮿ࡟࠸ࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟ḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ
ࡽὠἼࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࠊ࠶࡞ࡓࡣ┤(ࡓࡔ)ࡕ࡟㑊㞴ࡋࡲࡍ࠿ࠋࠖ࡜ࡢタၥࢆࠕᙉ࠸ᦂࢀࢆឤࡌࡓ࡜ࡁࠖ
ࠕ㛗࠸ᦂࢀࢆឤࡌࡓ࡜ࡁࠖ
ࠕ኱ὠἼ㆙ሗࢆぢ⪺ࡁࡋࡓ࡜ࡁࠖ
ࠕᕷ࠿ࡽ㑊㞴່࿌࣭㑊㞴ᣦ♧࡞࡝ࢆ⪺࠸ࡓ࡜ࡁࠖࡢ 4 㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᑜࡡࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕᚲࡎ㑊㞴ࡍࡿࠖࠕࡓࡪࢇ㑊㞴ࡍࡿࠖ
ࠕࡓࡪࢇ㑊㞴ࡋ࡞࠸ࠖࠕ㑊㞴ࡋ࡞࠸ࠖࡢ㸲ẁ㝵ᑻᗘ࡛ホᐃࡉࡏࡓࠋ
㸦㸰㸧㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗࡢつᐃせᅉࡢඛ⾜せᅉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ୖ㏙ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᖹᖖ᫬ࡢࠕ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗࠖࡢつᐃせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚௬ᐃࡋࡓࠕᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࠖࠕຠᯝホ౯ࠖ࡞࡝ࡢ㸴ࡘࡢᚰ⌮せᅉࢆ ࡿኚᩘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᅇ⟅⪅ࡢᒃఫᆅࡸᒓᛶ➼࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡞࠸ỗ⏝ⓗ࡞タၥᩥࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓỗ⏝ⓗ࡞ᵓ㐀࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ␗࡞ࡿ⅏ᐖ஦౛ࡸᆅᇦ㛫ࡢẚ㍑
᳨ウࢆ⾜࠺ࣇ࣮࣒ࣞ࡜ࡋ࡚᭷⏝࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
୍᪉࡛ࠊᆅᇦఫẸ࡬ࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊࡑࡢᆅᇦࡢ≉ᛶࡸ⌧≧ࢆ᫂☜࡟ࡋࠊᙜヱᆅᇦࡢ≉ᚩ࡟༶ࡋࡓ㜵⅏ᑐ⟇ࡢ᳨ウ࡟㈨ࡍࡿ▱ぢࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊࡼࡾලయⓗ࡞ㄪᰝ㡯┠ࡶᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ㑊㞴⤒㊰ࡢᩚഛࡸ㑊㞴⾜ືせᨭ᥼⪅ࡢ᥼ຓయไ࡞࡝ࠊୡᖏࡸᆅᇦࠊ⾜ᨻ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡿ㑊㞴ᑐ⟇࡜ࡢ㛵ಀᛶࡀᙉ࠸ࠕຠᯝホ౯ࠖࠕᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࠖࠕࢥࢫࢺࠖࡢせᅉ࡟╔┠ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᚰ⌮せᅉࢆつᐃࡍࡿඛ⾜せᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᐙ᪘ᵓᡂ࡞࡝ࡢୡᖏ
ࡢ≧ἣࡸࠊᒃఫᆅ࡛ࡢ㑊㞴ሙᡤࡢලయⓗ࡞≧ἣ࡞࡝ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿタၥ㡯┠⩌ࡶู㏵࡟సᡂࡋࡓࠋ
ࡲࡎࠊ㑊㞴ሙᡤࡢࠕຠᯝホ౯ࠖࡢඛ⾜せᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ

㑊㞴ሙᡤࡢࠕ㧗ࡉࠖࠕ㡹୔ࡉࠖࠕࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢᗈࡉࠖࢆ᝿ᐃ
ࡋ࡚㡯┠ࢆタࡅࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ㑊㞴ሙᡤࡲ࡛⛣ືࡍࡿࠕᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࠖࡢඛ⾜せᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊእⓗࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ㑊㞴ሙᡤࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳ࠖࠕ㑊㞴⤒㊰ࡢᏳ඲ᛶࠖࠕὠἼく᮶ࡲ࡛ࡢ᫬㛫ࠖࢆタࡅࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣࠊ୰ᮧ㸦2008㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠕ㑊㞴ࡢỴᐃ࣭ᐇ⾜ࢆಁ㐍ᢚไࡍࡿせᅉࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚
ᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓ㡯┠࡛࠶ࡿࠕ⛣ືᡭẁࡸ㑊㞴ඛࡢ᭷↓ࠖ࡞࡝ࢆࠊఫẸ࡟ࡼࡿホ౯㡯┠࡜ࡋ࡚ࡼࡾලయ໬ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶
ࠕᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࠖ࡟ඛ⾜ࡍࡿෆⓗࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝせ
ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ
ᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚
ࠕ⮬㌟ࡢᖺ㱋ࡸ೺ᗣࠊయຊࠖࠕᐙ᪘ࡢᖺ㱋ࡸ೺ᗣࠊయຊࠖࢆタᐃࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࠕࢥࢫࢺࠖ㸦⮬Ꮿࢆ㞳ࢀ࡚㑊㞴ሙᡤ࡬⛣ືࢆጞࡵࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㜼ᐖࡍࡿᚰ⌮㸧ࡢඛ⾜せᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ୰ᮧ㸦2008㸧࡟ࡼࡿᩚ⌮㡯┠࡞࡝ࢆཧ↷ࡋࠕྠ⾜㑊㞴ࡢᅔ㞴࡞࣌ࢵࢺࠖ
ࠕ㑊㞴⛣ືࡢᅔ㞴࡞ྠᒃᐙ᪘ࠖࠕᦠᖏࡢᅔ㞴࡞ᐙ㈈ࠖ
ࠕ௙஦࡛ࡢ௵ົࠖ
ࠕᆅᇦ࡛ࡢᙺ๭ࠖࢆタᐃࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ」ᩘࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥࠿ࡽヱᙜࡍࡿ㡯┠ࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜ࡟㑅ᢥࡍࡿከ㔜ᅇ⟅ࡢᙧᘧ࡛タၥࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢඛ⾜せᅉࡣࠊᖖ࡟᭷ព
࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚ࡣ࠸࡞࠸ࠋ⅏ᐖ✀ูࡸᆅᇦ≉ᛶ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᙳ㡪ᗘࡣ␗࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࠊࡑࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ⅏ᐖ✀ูࡸᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㑊㞴ࡢ≉ᚩࢆᾋࡁ᙮ࡾ࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜
ࢆពᅗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ỗ⏝ⓗ࡞ᚰ⌮せᅉ࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡿタၥ⩌࡜ࠊࡑࡢᚰ⌮せᅉࢆつᐃࡍࡿඛ⾜せᅉ࡜࡞ࡿලయⓗ࡞ᆅᇦ≉ᛶࡸᅇ⟅⪅ᒓᛶ࡟౫Ꮡࡍࡿタၥ⩌࡜ࢆศูࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊ୧
⪅ࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡓ㉁ၥ⣬ᵓᡂ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ๓⪅ࡣ㑊㞴⾜ືࡢඹ㏻ᛶࡸ⅏ᐖ✀ู࡟ࡼࡿ┦㐪Ⅼ࡞࡝ᢕᥱࡋ⪃ᐹࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ
ᚋ⪅ࡣྛᆅᇦ࡟༶ࡋࡓಶูࡢ㜵⅏ᑐ⟇ࡢ᳨ウ➼࡟㈨ࡍࡿ
▱ぢࡢᢳฟ࡟⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆពᅗࡋࡓࠋୗᅗ࡟ᮏㄪᰝ◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿྛせᅉࡢ㛵ಀࡢᶍᘧᅗࢆ♧ࡍࠋ⅏ᐖ஦㇟䜈䛾
䝸䝇䜽ㄆ▱㑊㞴ሙᡤ䛾㧗䛥
㑊㞴ሙᡤ䛾㡹୔䛥㑊㞴ሙᡤ䛾ᗈ䛥㑊㞴ሙᡤ䛾᭷ຠᛶ㑊㞴ሙᡤ䜎䛷䛾㊥㞳㑊㞴⤒㊰䛾Ᏻ඲ᛶ
⮬ศ䛾యຊ

䝨䝑䝖

ᐙ㈈

ᆅᇦ䛷䛾ᙺ๭

㑊㞴⾜ື䛾
ᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶ
㑊㞴䛾
䝁䝇䝖ㄆ▱

ᖹᖖ᫬䛾
㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗ

㑊㞴⾜ື㑊㞴䛻㛵䛩䜛୺ほⓗつ⠊㑊㞴䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㏙ⓗつ⠊ᒃఫᆅ䞉ୡᖏᒓᛶ➼䛻౫䜛ಶู≧ἣㄆ▱ⓗせᅉ⅏ᐖ༴㝤᫬䛾⾜ືᅗ ᮏㄪᰝ◊✲࡛ᙜึ᝿ᐃࡋࡓᵓ㐀㸦ᶍᘧᅗ㸧㸦㸱㸧ㄪᰝᆅᇦ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ㄪᰝᆅᇦ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊኴᖹὒ࡟㠃ࡋ༡ᾏࢺࣛࣇ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ
㟈Ⓨ⏕᫬࡟ὠἼࡢᠱᛕࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ㧗▱┴༡ᅜᕷࡢἢᓊ
㒊ᆅᇦࢆ㑅ᐃࡋࡓࠋᾏᓊ࡟ᖹ⾜ࡋ࡚ᮾす᪉ྥ࡟Ⓨ㐩ࡋࡓ὾ሐࡢୖࡸࠊࡑࡢ༡໭ࡢపᆅ࡟ఫᏯࡀᘓ࡚ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    ༡ᅜᕷࡀᕷẸ࡟㓄ᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿὠἼࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ࡛ࡣࠊ
༡ᾏࢺࣛࣇ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭱኱ࢡࣛࢫࡢᆅ㟈ὠἼࡢሙྜࠊᙜヱᆅᇦࡢᒃఫᆅ࡛ࡣ὾ሐࡢୗ࡛ࡣ᭱኱ 3㹼10 ࣓࣮ࢺࣝ⛬ᗘࡢᾐỈࡀࠊ὾ሐࡢୖ࡛ࡣ᭱኱ 1㹼3 ࣓࣮ࢺࣝ⛬ᗘࡢᾐỈࡀண ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ-2㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊὠἼᾐỈ῝ 30cm ࡢ฿㐩᫬㛫ࡣᾏᓊ࡛ 20 ศࠊෆ㝣࡛ࡣ 30 ศ௨ୖ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㑊㞴ሙᡤ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊὠἼ㑊㞴ࢱ࣮࣡㸦ᅗ-3㸧ࡀࠊᆅᇦఫ
Ẹ࡜ࡢ༠㆟ࡶ㔜ࡡ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ᚋ࡟⢭ຊⓗ࡟ᩚഛࡉࢀࡓࠋὠἼ㑊㞴ࢱ࣮࣡ࡣㄪᰝ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࠊ࠾࠾ࡴࡡ 300
࣓࣮ࢺࣝࡢ⠊ᅖࡢఫẸࡀ㑊㞴࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ 14 ᇶࡀᩚഛࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅗ ༡ᅜᕷὠἼࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ

ᅗ ༡ᅜᕷࡢὠἼ㑊㞴ࢱ࣮࣡
ㄪᰝᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ༡ᅜᕷࡢἢᓊ㒊ࡢ⮬୺㜵⅏఍㛗➼࡬ࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾ࡛ࡣࠊ
ᙜヱᆅᇦ࡛ࡣ 1946 ᖺࡢ᫛࿴༡ᾏᆅ㟈ࡢὠἼ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⁺⯪࡟ࡣ⿕ᐖࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊᐙᒇ࡬ࡢ⿕ᐖࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ఏᢎࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᮾ᪥
ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࡢẁ㝵࡟ࡣࠊὠἼ㑊㞴ࢱ࣮࣡ࡣࡲࡔᘓタࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ㑊㞴ࡋࡓఫẸࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺
࡟ࠊᆅ⌮ⓗ᮲௳࡞࡝ࡀẚ㍑ⓗᆒ㉁࡞୍ᆅᇦ࡛ㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋
ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᚰ⌮ⓗせᅉࡢᐤ୚ࢆホ౯ࡋࡸࡍ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡓࠋᚰ⌮せᅉ࡟ࡼࡿ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗࡢࣔࢹࣝᵓ⠏ࢆᅗࡿᮏㄪ
ᰝ◊✲࡛ࠊᙜヱᆅᇦࢆㄪᰝᆅ࡜ࡋ࡚㑅ᢥࡋࡓどⅬࡣḟࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊὠἼࣜࢫࢡ࡟ᑐࡍࡿㄆ㆑ࡣᗈࡃᾐ㏱
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᆅᇦ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛ࠊὠἼく᮶ࡲ࡛ࡢ᫬
㛫ࡀ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘ࠶ࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ㑊㞴ࢱ࣮࣡ࡶከᩘᩚഛࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ㑊㞴⾜ືࡢࠕᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࠖࡀ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡣᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵಟṇ㜵ᚚ⾜ື⌮ㄽ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᑐฎホ౯ࡀపỈ‽࡟࠶ࡿሙྜ࡟ᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࣈ࣮࣓ࣛࣥ

ຠᯝࡢᙳ㡪ࡀᙉࡃ⏕ࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊྛせᅉࡀ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗ࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜᝿ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㜵⅏ᑐ⟇࡛ࡣேⅭⓗ࡟ࢥࣥࢺ࣮࡛ࣟࣝࡁ࡞࠸┤᥋ⓗ࡞ࠕὠἼࡢయ㦂ࠖࡀពᛮỴᐃ࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᮏㄪᰝ◊✲࡛᝿ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࣜࢫࢡホ౯ࡸ㑊㞴ሙᡤࡢຠᯝホ౯࡞࡝ࡢᚰ
⌮せᅉ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗࡀつᐃࡉࢀࡿ๭ྜࡀከ࠸
ࡶࡢ࡜ᮇᚅࡋࡓࠋ
㸦㸲㸧ㄪᰝᡭ⥆ࡁ
ㄪᰝࡣࠊ2016 ᖺ 1 ᭶ึ᪪࡟ࠊ㧗▱┴༡ᅜᕷࡢἢᓊ㒊࡟࠾࠸࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋㄪᰝ⚊ࢆ⮬୺㜵⅏఍㛗⤒⏤࡛ㄪᰝᑐ㇟
࡜ࡋࡓ⮬୺㜵⅏఍࡟ᒓࡍࡿ඲ୡᖏ࡟㓄ᕸࡋࠊ㒑㏦࡛ᅇ཰
ࢆࡋࡓࠋㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ࡣࠊྛୡᖏࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊ1 ᭶ 1 ᪥࠿ࡽ᭱ࡶ᪩ࡃㄌ⏕᪥ࡀࡃࡿ㧗ᰯ⏕௨ୖ࡟ᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟
ࡼࡾࠊ↓సⅭ࡟ 1 ྡࡀᢳฟࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓࠋ2,167 ⚊ࡢ㓄ᕸ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ517 ⚊㸦ᅇ཰⋡ 26㸣㸧ࡢ᭷ຠ⚊ࢆᅇ཰ࡋࡓࠋᕷࡢேཱྀᵓᡂ࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊᮏㄪᰝࡢᅇ⟅⪅ࡣ㧗ᖺ㱋ᒙࡢᅇ⟅⪅ࡀከ࠸ഴྥࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㸦㸳㸧ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡢศᯒ࡜⪃ᐹ
D㸧௬ᐃࡋࡓつᐃせᅉ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ウᖹᖖ᫬ࡢ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗ࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿ࡜௬ᐃࡋࡓ 6 ࡘࡢつᐃせᅉࡢᩚྜᛶ࣭ጇᙜᛶࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᅉᏊศᯒ㸦୺ᅉᏊἲࠊࣉ࣐ࣟࢵࢡࢫᅇ㌿㸧ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋㄪᰝ⚊࡟グ㍕ࡋ
ࡓ⾲-1 ࡟♧ࡋࡓ㡯┠ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊணഛⓗゎᯒࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᅇ⟅⪅࡟㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡜ゎ㔘ࡉࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿ 2 㡯┠ࢆ㝖እࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞࡜ඹ㏻ᛶࡢ≉࡟ప࠸ 2㡯┠ࢆ㝖ࡁࠊᅛ᭷್ࡢῶ⾶≧ἣࡸࠊゎ㔘ࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࠿ࡽ 4ᅉᏊࡲ࡛ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓࠋKaiser-Meyer-Olkin ࡢ⤫ィ㔞ࡣࠊ
0.834 ࡜㧗࠸್ࢆᚓࡓࠋࡑࡢศᯒ⤖ᯝࢆ⾲-2 ࡟♧ࡍࠋ➨ϩᅉᏊࡣࠕຠᯝホ౯ࠖ࡟ಀࡿ㸱㡯┠࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊ
᝿ᐃ㏻ࡾ㑊㞴ሙᡤࡢࠕຠᯝホ౯ࠖ࡟ಀࡿᅉᏊ࡜ゎ㔘࡛ࡁࡿࠋ➨ϪᅉᏊࡣࠕᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࠖ࡟ಀࡿ㸱㡯┠࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞ࡀ㈇࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽᐇ⾜୙ྍ⬟ᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢳฟࡉࢀ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡿࡀࠊ㑊㞴ሙᡤ࡟ࡓ࡝ࡾ╔ࡃࡇ࡜ࡢࠕᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࠖࡢホ౯࡟ಀࡿᅉᏊ࡜ࡋ࡚ゎ㔘࡛ࡁࡿࠋ➨ϨᅉᏊࡣࠕグ㏙ⓗつ⠊ࠖ࡜ࠕ୺ほⓗつ⠊ࠖࡢ࠺ࡕ௚⪅࠿ࡽࡢᮇᚅࢆ᫂グࡋࡓタၥࡢ㸲㡯┠࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࡓࠋ๓
㏙ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᮏ᮶ࡢࠕグ㏙ⓗつ⠊ࠖࡣ㏆㞄ఫẸࡢࡈࡳࡢศู⾜ືࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᖹᖖ᫬࡟⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋどㄆ࡛ࡁࡿᐈほⓗ࡞ᐇែ࠿ࡽつᐃࡉࢀࡿつ⠊࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᮏㄪᰝ◊✲࡛ࡣᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕᫬ࡢ⾜ືࢆண᝿ࡍࡿᙧែ࡛ᑜࡡ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࠕ୺ほⓗつ⠊ࠖ(ࡑࡢ⾜ືࢆࡋ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸࡜௚⪅࠿ࡽᛮࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿)࡜ࡢศ㞳ࡀࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ㡯┠࡟ࡣࠕ㏆ᡤࡢேࠖ࡟㢮ࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࡀධࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࿘ᅖࡢ
ከࡃࡢ⪅ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⾜ືࡍࡿ࠿ࡢண ࡜⮬ࡽ࡬ࡢᮇᚅ
ࠕ㞟ᅋⓗ࡞つ⠊ࠖ࡟ಀࡿᅉᏊ࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡿㄆ▱せᅉ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
࡜ゎ㔘ࡋࡓࠋ➨ϫᅉᏊࡣࠊࠕࣜࢫࢡㄆ▱ࠖ㸦ὠἼ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚
༴㝤㸧࠾ࡼࡧࠕࢥࢫࢺࠖ
㸦㑊㞴ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㠃ಽ㸧ࠊࠕ୺ほⓗつ⠊ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᑟධࡋࡓタၥᩥࡢ࠺ࡕ௚⪅࡟‽ᣐࡋ࡞࠸࿨௧つ⠊ⓗ࡞⾲⌧ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㡯┠࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࡓࠋᅇ⟅⪅ࡢࠕὠἼ࡬ࡢᑐᛂࡢᚲせᛶࠖࡢㄆ㆑࡟ಀࡿᅉᏊ࡜ゎ㔘ࡋࡓࠋ                                  ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

⾲ ᅉᏊࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ㸦୺ᅉᏊἲ࣭ࣉ࣐ࣟࢵࢡࢫᅇ㌿ᚋ㸧ᙉ䛟㛗䛔ᦂ䜜䜢ឤ䛨䛯䜙䚸㏆ᡤ䛻ఫ䜐䜋䛸䜣䛹䛾ே䛿䚸䛩䛠䛻㑊㞴䛩䜛䛸ᛮ䛖㏆ᡤ䛾ே䛿䚸䛂ᙉ䛟㛗䛔ᦂ䜜䜢ឤ䛨䛯䜙䚸ᆅᇦ䛾⪅䛿䜏䛺㑊㞴䜢䛩䜛䜉䛝䛃䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䛸ᛮ䛖኱䛝䛺ᆅ㟈䛜䛒䛳䛶䜒䚸䛩䛠䛻㏨䛢䜛ே䛿䚸㏆ᡤ䛻䛿ᑡ䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䛖㏆ᡤ䛾ே䛿⚾䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛂኱䛝䛺ᆅ㟈䛾䛸䛝䛿䛒䛺䛯䜒㑊㞴䛧䛯䜋䛖䛜䛔䛔䛃䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䜛㑊㞴ሙᡤ䛿ὠἼ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶Ᏻ඲䛰䛸ᛮ䛖㑊㞴ሙᡤ䜎䛷䛯䛹䜚䛴䛡䜜䜀࿨䛜ຓ䛛䜛䛸ᛮ䛖䛔䜎䛾㑊㞴ሙᡤ䛷䛿䚸ὠἼ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶༑ศ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䛖ᆅ㟈䛾ᚋ䛻䚸䛩䛠䛻ᐙ䛛䜙㏨䛢ฟ䛧䛶䜒䚸↓஦䛻㑊㞴䛷䛝䜛⮬ಙ䛜䛺䛔ᆅ㟈䛾䛸䛝䚸ᛴ䛔䛷ᐙ䛛䜙㏨䛢䛶䜒䚸㏵୰䛷ὠἼ䛻ᕳ䛝㎸䜎䜜䛶䛧䜎䛖䛸ᛮ䛖ᆅ㟈䛜㉳䛝䛯ᚋ䚸䛩䛠䛻ᐙ䛛䜙㏨䛢ฟ䛫䜀䚸㑊㞴ሙᡤ䜎䛷↓஦䛻䛯䛹䜚╔䛟䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛸ᛮ䛖ὠἼ䛜䛝䛯䛸䛝䚸⮬Ꮿ䛻ṧ䛳䛶䛔䛶䜒䚸䛯䛔䛧䛯༴㝤䛻䛿䛒䜟䛪䛻䛩䜐䛸ᛮ䛖ὠἼ㆙ሗ䜢⪺䛔䛯䜙䚸༴㝤䛿䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䜒䚸ఫẸ䛿䚷㑊㞴䜢䛩䜛䜉䛝䛰䛸ᛮ䛖⮬Ꮿ䛾ᘓ≀䛿䚸ὠἼ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶༴㝤䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᙉ䛟㛗䛔ᦂ䜜䛜䛒䛳䛯䜙䚸ὠἼ䛻ഛ䛘䛶䚸䛩䛠䛻ᆅᇦ䜏䜣䛺䛷㑊㞴䜢䛿䛨䜑䜛䜉䛝䛰䛸ᛮ䛖㑊㞴ሙᡤ䛻⾜䛟䛾䛿㠃ಽ䛰䛸ᛮ䛖ᅉᏊ㛫┦㛵ࡇࡢ࠺ࡕࢥࢫࢺ㡯┠ࡢᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞ࡣࠊ௚ࡢ㡯┠࡜ࡣ཯㌿
ࡋࡓ㈇ࡢ್࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௬ㄝ࡜ᩚྜⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ᅉᏊศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣࠊᙜึࠕ୺ほⓗつ⠊ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚タᐃࡋࡓ㡯┠ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ
௚⪅࠿ࡽࡢᮇᚅࢆ᫂グࡋࡓタၥ㡯┠࡜ࠊ௚⪅࠿ࡽࡢᮇᚅࢆ᫂グࡏࡎ࿨௧つ⠊ⓗ࡞⾲⌧ࢆࡋࡓタၥ㡯┠࡜ࡀูࡢᅉᏊ࡟ศูࡉࢀࡿ⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡓࡔࠊᚋ
⪅ࡣࣜࢫࢡㄆ▱࡞࡝࡜ྠࡌᅉᏊ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊタၥࡢࠕ㑊㞴ࡍ࡭ࡁࠖ࡜ࡢ⾲⌧ࡀࠕつ⠊ࠖព㆑࡜ࡋ࡚࡛ࡣ
࡞ࡃࠊᅇ⟅⪅ࡢᏳ඲☜ಖࡢᚲせᛶࡢㄆ▱ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࣜࢫ
ࢡㄆ▱࡟㏆࠸ࡶࡢ࡜ゎ㔘ࡉࢀࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ
࡚ᮏㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࡣ㸰ࡘࡢつ⠊ࡀ༊ศࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡲ࡛ࡣ୺
ᙇࡋࡀࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௒ᚋࡢㄪᰝ◊✲ࡢ㝿࡟ࠊࡼࡾ㓄៖ࡋࡓศูᛶࡢ㧗࠸タၥᩥࢆ⏝࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ
ྛᅉᏊࡢȘಀᩘࡣࠊ➨ϨᅉᏊࡢࠕ㞟ᅋⓗ࡞つ⠊ࠖࡣ 0.73ࠊ➨ϩᅉᏊࡢࠕຠᯝホ౯ࠖࡣ 0.76ࠊ➨ϪᅉᏊࡢࠕᐇ⾜㸦୙㸧ྍ⬟ᛶࠖࡣ 0.71 ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ➨ϫᅉᏊ࡜ࡋࡓࠕὠἼ࡬ࡢᑐᛂࡢᚲせᛶࠖࡣࡸࡸపࡃ 0.67 ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
⾲-2 ࡟♧ࡋࡓᅉᏊ㛫ࡢ┦㛵ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊࠕ㞟ᅋⓗ࡞つ⠊ࠖ࡜ゎ㔘ࡋࡓ➨ϨᅉᏊ࡜ࠊ࿨௧つ⠊ࡸࣜࢫㄆ▱࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿ➨ϫᅉᏊࡢࠕὠἼ࡬ࡢᑐᛂࡢᚲせᛶࠖ࡟ṇࡢ┦㛵㸦r=0.63㸧
ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋ
୧⪅ࡢ㛫࡟ࡣ
ࠕὠἼ࡬ࡢᑐᛂࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᆅᇦࡢ⪅ࡣࡳ࡞㑊㞴ࢆࡍࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺㛵㐃ࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᛮ
ࢃࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠕ㞟ᅋⓗ࡞つ⠊ࠖ࡟ࡣࠊ㑊㞴ሙᡤࡢࠕຠᯝホ౯ࠖ࡜ゎ㔘ࡋࡓ➨ϩᅉᏊ࡟ṇࡢ┦㛵㸦r=0.53㸧ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋ
ࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ࡞࡝ࡢ㉁ⓗㄪᰝ࡛ࡢ☜ㄆࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ
ࠕ⾜ᨻ࡜ᆅᇦఫẸ࡛ヰࡋྜࡗ࡚Ᏻ඲࡞㑊㞴ሙᡤࢆసࡗࡓ
ࡢࡔ࠿ࡽࠊᆅᇦࡢ⪅ࡣࡳ࡞㑊㞴ࢆࡍࡿࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡞
ᚰ⌮ᵓ㐀ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ➨ϩᅉᏊ࡛࠶ࡿ㑊㞴ሙᡤࡢࠕຠᯝホ౯ࠖ࡜ࠊ➨ϪᅉᏊࡢ㑊㞴ሙᡤࡲ࡛㎺ࡾ╔ࡃࠕᐇ⾜㸦୙㸧ྍ⬟ᛶࠖ࡟ࡣ㈇ࡢ┦㛵㸦r=-0.52㸧ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋ➨ϪᅉᏊࡢᅉᏊ㈇Ⲵ㔞ࡀ㈇࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠕᏳ඲࡜ᛮ࠼ࡿ㑊㞴ࢱ࣮࣡ࡢ᪉
ࡀࠊ㎺ࡾࡘࡁࡸࡍ࠸ࠖࡢ㛵ಀᛶ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊᆅᇦࡢ
ᐇែ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᒃఫᆅ࠿ࡽ㏆࠸᪉࡟㧗࠸ࢱ࣮࣡ࡀከࡃタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡞࡝ࡢ≧ἣࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࠋࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ࡞࡝

䊠
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䊠
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䊢

䊡
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䊢
㻙㻚㻜㻞
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䊣
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h2
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ࡢ㉁ⓗㄪᰝ࡛ࡢ☜ㄆࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㑊㞴カ⦎ࡸ㜵⅏ㅮ
₇఍࡟ཧຍࡋࡓఫẸࡢ᪉ࡀࠊ㑊㞴ሙᡤࡢᏳ඲ᛶ࡜㑊㞴᫬㛫ࡢ཮᪉ࡢ☜ㄆࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿఫẸࡀከ࠸࡞࡝ࡢ⫼ᬒࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
E㸧ྛつᐃせᅉ࡜㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡘࡂ࡟ࠊୖグࡢ 4 ᅉᏊࢆㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡜ࡋ࡚ᅉᏊᚓⅬࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠕ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗࠖ࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ㔜ᅇᖐศᯒࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾
➨ϪᅉᏊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᅉᏊᚓⅬࡢṇ㈇ࢆ཯㌿ࡉࡏࠕᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ゎ㔘࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚࠿ࡽ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᚑᒓኚ
ᩘ࡜࡞ࡿࠕ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊタၥࡋࡓ 4 㡯┠ࡢ┦㛵ࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ༢⣧ຍ⟬ࡋ࡚ࠕ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗࠖࡢᑻᗘ࡜ࡋ࡚タᐃࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࠕ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗࠖࡢȘಀᩘ
ࡣ 0.84 ࡛࠶ࡾࠊྛせᅉ࡜ࡢ㛫ࡢ༢┦㛵ಀᩘࡣࠕ㞟ᅋⓗ࡞つ⠊ࠖࡣ 0.59ࠊࠕຠᯝホ౯ࠖࡣ 0.44ࠊ཯㌿ᚋࡢࠕᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࠖࡣ 0.18ࠊ
ࠕὠἼ࡬ࡢᑐᛂࡢᚲせᛶࠖࡣ 0.70 ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ 1%Ỉ‽࡛᭷ព㸦୧ഃ㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡍ࡭࡚ࡢせᅉࡢ༢┦㛵ಀᩘࡣṇࡢ್࡛࠶ࡾࠊ2 ❶࡛ሗ࿌ࡋࡓ᪤ ࡢ
ㄪᰝ◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢡࣟࢫ㞟ィ࡞࡝࠿ࡽࡢ▱ぢ࡜ᩚྜⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㔜ᅇᖐศᯒ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊㄝ᫂ኚᩘ㛫ࡢ┦㛵ࡀᙉ࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࢫࢸࢵࣉ࣡࢖ࢬ᪉ᘧ࡛ศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊࠕຠᯝホ౯ࠖࠕὠἼ࡬ࡢᑐᛂࡢᚲせᛶࠖ
ࡢ 2 せᅉࡢࡳࡀᢞධࡉ
ࢀࠊࠕ㞟ᅋⓗ࡞つ⠊ࠖࠕᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࠖࡀ㝖እࡉࢀࡓࣔࢹࣝ
ࡀ᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡓࠋㄪᩚ῭ࡳ㔜Ỵᐃಀᩘࡣ 0.52 ࡀᚓࡽࢀࠊ᭷
ព☜⋡ࡣ P=0.00(P<0.01)࡜᭷ព࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋྛせᅉࡢᚑᒓኚᩘ࡬ࡢᶆ‽໬೫ᅇᖐಀᩘࢆ⾲-3 ࡟♧ࡍࠋ⾲3 㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗࢆ┠ⓗኚᩘ࡜ࡋࡓ㔜ᅇᖐศᯒ
䃑
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䈜䈜

㼜㻨㻜㻚㻜㻝㻘㻌㻖㼜㻨㻜㻚㻜㻡ㄝ᫂ኚᩘ㛫ࡢ┦㛵ࡀᙉ࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㔜ᅇᖐศᯒ⤖ᯝࡢ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ゎ㔘ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡀࠊ᭱ࡶᙳ㡪ຊࡀ࠶ࡗࡓせᅉࡣ㑊㞴ሙᡤࡢࠕຠᯝホ౯࡛ࠖ࠶ࡗࡓࠋὠἼ㑊㞴࡟ඹ㏻ࡍࡿ≉ᚩ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    ௬ᐃࡋࡓㄆ▱せᅉࡢࠊᖹᖖ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㑊㞴⾜ືࡢពᅗ࡬ࡢᐤ୚ࡢ᭷↓ࡸ㛵ಀᛶࢆ⪃ᐹࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ⅏ᐖ✀ูࡸᆅᇦ➼࡟ࡼࡽ࡞࠸ỗ⏝ᛶࡢ㧗࠸タၥ㡯┠ࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊྛᆅᇦࡢ㜵⅏ᑐ⟇ୖࡢ≉ᛶࢆᾋࡁ᙮ࡾ࡟ࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋࡢᆅ
ᇦࡢ㜵⅏ᑐ⟇࡟㈨ࡍࡿ▱ぢࢆᚓࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࠕຠᯝホ౯ࠖ࡞࡝ࡢᚰ⌮せᅉ࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿᆅᇦࡸᅇ⟅⪅ࡢᒓᛶ࡟౫Ꮡࡍ
ࡿඛ⾜せᅉࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢタၥ㡯┠ࡶసᡂࡋࡓࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽసᡂࡋࡓタၥ㡯┠ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ㧗▱┴༡ᅜᕷ࡛࢔
ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋㄪᰝࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᅉᏊศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣࠊࠕຠᯝホ౯ࠖ࡜ࠕᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࠖ࡟ಀࡿ࡜ゎ㔘ࡉࢀࡿせᅉࡣ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊ௚⪅࠿ࡽࡢᮇᚅ࡟ಀࡿࠕ୺ほⓗつ⠊ࠖ࡜ࠕグ㏙ⓗつ⠊ࠖࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࠊࠕࣜࢫࢡㄆ▱ࠖ࡜ࠕࢥࢫ
ࢺࠖࡣศูࡉࢀࡎ㸲ᅉᏊࡢᵓ㐀࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
௬ㄝࣔࢹ࡛ࣝࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀᑟධࡋࡓࠕ୺ほⓗつ⠊ࠖ࡜ࠕグ㏙ⓗつ⠊ࠖࡀศูࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ⫼ᬒ࡟ࡣࠊᮏㄪᰝ࡟࠾ࡅ
ࡿࠕグ㏙ⓗつ⠊ࠖࡢせᅉࡣࠊཎ⩏ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᖹᖖ᫬࡟┠どࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᑗ᮶ࡢᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕᫬ࡢ࿘ᅖࡢேࠎࡢ≧ἣண ࡢㄆ▱ࢆ ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
ᙳ㡪ࡋࡓࡓࡵ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᮏㄪᰝࡣࠊ㏆ᖺ࡟ὠἼく᮶⤒㦂ࡢ࡞࠸ᆅᇦ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࡀࠊ㏆࠸㐣ཤ࡟ᐇ㝿࡟ὠἼ࠿ࡽࡢ㑊㞴⾜ືࡀఫẸ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡓᆅᇦ࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢ᫬
࡟ᆅᇦ࡛⏕ࡌࡓᐇែ࡟ࡶ࡜࡙ࡃࠕグ㏙ⓗつ⠊ࠖࡀᙧᡂࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ௒ᚋࡣࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᆅᇦ࡛ࡢㄪᰝ
ࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠸ࠕグ㏙ⓗつ⠊ࠖ࡜ࠕ୺ほⓗつ⠊ࠖࡢㄆ▱ᵓ㐀
ࢆẚ㍑᳨ウࡋࡁࡓ࠸ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓྛᆅᇦ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚
␗࡞ࡿ⅏ᐖ⤒㦂ࡸ㜵⅏άືࢆྵࡴࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕άື࡞࡝
࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㑊㞴⾜ື࡟ಀࡿᖹᖖ᫬ࡢつ⠊ព㆑ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡢ⪃ᐹࡶ῝ࡵ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊࠕࣜࢫࢡㄆ▱ࠖ࡜ࠕࢥࢫࢺࠖࡀศูࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ
⫼ᬒ࡟ࡣࠊᮏㄪᰝ࡛ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ⅏ᐖ✀ูࡀࠊኴᖹὒἢᓊ
࡟࠾ࡅࡿつᶍࡀ኱ࡁ࠸࡜᝿ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿὠἼ⅏ᐖ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋᙜヱᆅᇦ࡛ὠἼࡀく᮶ࡋࡓ㝿ࡢ⬣ጾࡢ⛬ᗘࡣࠊ⏕࿨ࡀ༴࠺࠸ࣞ࣋ࣝ࡜࡞ࡿ⵹
↛ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ
ࠕࣜࢫࢡㄆ▱ࠖࢆ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡋ࡚࠸⾲4 ࠕᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࠖࢆ┠ⓗኚᩘ࡜ࡋࡓ㔜ᅇᖐศᯒࡿ⪅࡟ࡣ㑊㞴ࡢ㛤ጞࢆጉࡆࡿࢥࢫࢺせᅉࡢ୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ࡣ䃑ᑠࡉࡃࠊప࠸ࠕࣜࢫࢡㄆ▱ࠖࡢ⪅࡟ࢥࢫࢺせᅉࡀ኱ࡁࡃ
㑊㞴ሙᡤ䜎䛷䛾㊥㞳䛜㐲䛔䛣䛸㻜㻚㻞㻤㻝⮬ศ⮬㌟䛾ᖺ㱋䜔೺ᗣ䚸యຊ㻜㻚㻞㻝㻜࡞ࡿ㛵ಀᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ౛࠼ࡤ
ὠἼ䛜䛟䜛䜎䛷䛾᫬㛫䛜▷䛔䛣䛸㻜㻚㻝㻥㻢
2000 ᖺࡢ୕Ꮿᓥࡢᄇⅆ⅏ᐖࡢ㝿ࡢ஦๓ࡢᓥእ㑊㞴ࡢࢣ**p < .01, *p < .05࣮ࢫ࡞࡝ࠊⓎ⏕᫬ࡢ⬣ጾࡢ⛬ᗘࡀุ↛࡜ࡋ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ⤒῭ⓗࢥࢫࢺ࡞࡝ᵝࠎ࡞㑊㞴⾜ືࡢ㜼ᐖせᅉࡢᚰ⌮ⓗᙳ㸳㸬ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡜௒ᚋ࡟ࡴࡅ࡚
㡪ᗘࡀቑࡍࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ௒ᚋࡣࠊ⅏ᐖ✀ูࡀ␗࡞⅏ᐖ๓ࡢᖹᖖ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㑊㞴⾜ືࡢពᅗࡢつᐃせᅉࢆࡿሙྜࡢㄪᰝࡶ⾜࠸ࠊࠕࣜࢫࢡㄆ▱ࠖ࡜ࠕࢥࢫࢺࠖࡢ㛵ಀ⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋ㑊㞴⾜ື࡟㢮ఝⅬࡢ࠶ࡿ೺ᗣண㜵⾜ືࡸ⎔ቃࢆ⪃ᐹࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
㓄៖⾜ືࡢศ㔝࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠊィ⏬ⓗ⾜ື⌮ㄽࡸಟ
ࡲࡓࠊ4 ࡘࡢྛᅉᏊ࡜㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗࡢ༢┦㛵ࡢ㛵ಀ࡛ṇ㜵ㆤ⾜ື⌮ㄽ࡞࡝♫఍ᚰ⌮Ꮫⓗ࡞ࣇ࣮࣒ࣞ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ
ࡣࠊᚑ๓ࡢㄪᰝ◊✲ࡢ▱ぢ࡜ᩚྜⓗ࡞ഴྥࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࡶ
ࣜࢫࢡᅇ㑊⾜ື࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿ࡜᝿ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᚰ⌮せᅉࢆࡢࡢࠊᅉᏊ㛫࡟ࡣ┦㛵㛵ಀࡀࡳࡽࢀࠊᚰ⌮せᅉࡀ௚ࡢせᩚ⌮ࡋ⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᖹᖖ᫬ࡢ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗࡢつᐃᅉ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡜ࡋࡓᚰ
せᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕࣜࢫࢡㄆ▱ࠖࠕຠᯝホ౯ࠖ
ࠕᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶ㸦⮬⌮せᅉࡢ༢⣧࡞ຍ⟬ⓗ࡞㛵ಀ࡛ࡣᤊ࠼ࡁࢀ࡞࠸ᵓ㐀ࡀ☜ᕫຠຊឤ㸧ࠖࠕ୺ほⓗつ⠊ࠖࠕグ㏙ⓗつ⠊ࠖࠕࢥࢫࢺࠖࡢᚰ
ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡣࠊ௒ᅇ࡟⪃ᐹࡋࡓタၥᩥ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ␃ព⌮せᅉࡀᐤ୚ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜௬ᐃࡋࡓࠋ

࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡣ⮬࡛᫂ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᙜヱᆅᇦ࡛ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ᚋ࡟⢭ຊⓗ࡟㑊㞴ሙᡤ࡜ࡋ࡚ᩚഛࡉࢀࡓὠἼ㑊㞴ࢱ࣮࣡࡬ࡢ
ㄆ▱ࡢᐤ୚ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࡇࡢࠕຠᯝホ౯ࠖ࡜ࠊ㝖እࡉࢀࡓࠕᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࠖࠕ㞟ᅋⓗ࡞つ⠊ࠖ࡟ࡣ
๓㏙ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㛵㐃ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ௚᪉ࠊࡇࢀࡽ
ࡢ㑊㞴⾜ືࡸᑐ⟇࡟ಀࡿせᅉ࡜ࡣู࡟ࠕὠἼ࡬ࡢᑐᛂࡢᚲせᛶࠖࡣࠊࣜࢫࢡㄆ▱ࡸ࿨௧つ⠊ⓗ࡞⾲⌧ࡢ㡯┠࡞࡝࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊࡼࡾ⅏ᐖせᅉ࡛࠶ࡿὠἼ࡬ࡢࣜࢫࢡㄆ▱せᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐤ୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
F㸧ྛつᐃせᅉ࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿඛ⾜せᅉࡢ᳨ウᅉᏊศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣࠊࠕࢥࢫࢺࠖせᅉࡣ௚ࡢせᅉ࡜ศ㞳ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊ㑊㞴ሙᡤࡢࠕຠᯝホ౯ࠖࠊ㑊㞴⾜ືࡢࠕᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࠖࡢ 2 ࡘࡢᚰ⌮せᅉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒ
ࢀ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ 3 ࡘࡢタၥ㡯┠ࡢࡳ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿᅉᏊࡀᢳฟࡉ
ࢀࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠕຠᯝホ౯ࠖ࡜ࠕᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࠖࡢ 2 ࡘࡢᚰ⌮せᅉ࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿᮏㄪᰝᆅᇦࡢᆅᇦ≉ᛶ࡟ᛂࡌࡓඛ⾜せᅉࢆศᯒࡋࡓࠋ༢⣧໬ࡢࡓࡵ࡟┠ⓗኚᩘࡣࠊᅉᏊᚓⅬ࡛
ࡣ࡞ࡃྛせᅉࡢᵓᡂ㡯┠ࢆຍ⟬ࡋ࡚ᑻᗘ࡜ࡋࡓࠋㄝ᫂ኚ
ᩘࡣྛඛ⾜せᅉ࡬ࡢ཯ᛂࡢ᭷↓ࢆኚᩘ㸦0-1㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢫ
ࢸࢵࣉ࣡࢖ࢬ᪉ᘧࡢ㔜ᅇᖐศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣࠊ
ࠕᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࠖ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊㄪᩚ῭ࡳ㔜Ỵᐃಀᩘࡣ0.206࡜㧗ࡃࡣ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊ
ࠕ㑊㞴ሙᡤࡲ࡛ࡢ
㊥㞳ࠖࠕ⮬ศࡢయຊࠖࠕὠἼく᮶ࡲ࡛ࡢ᫬㛫ࠖࡢඛ⾜せᅉࡀ᭷ព࡜࡞ࡾࠊ
ࠕ㑊㞴⤒㊰ࡢᏳ඲ᛶࠖ
ࠕྠ⾜⪅ࡢయຊࠖࡣ
ࣔࢹࣝ࠿ࡽ㝖እࡉࢀࡓࠋᮏᆅᇦ࡛ࡣࠊࡲࡎࡣ᫬㛫ⓗ࣭㊥㞳ⓗ࡟ࡓ࡝ࡾ╔ࡅࡿ࠿ࡢホ౯ࡀࠊࠕᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶࠖࡢホ౯࡟኱ࡁࡃᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀఛ࠼ࡿࠋ
ࢡࣟࢫ㞟ィ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣࠊᅇ⟅⪅ࡢ୰࡛ࡶ฿㐩᫬㛫ࢆ㛗ࡃண ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ㊥㞳ⓗ࡞ᠱᛕࡢᑠࡉ࠸ᅇ⟅⪅࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊ
ࠕ㑊㞴㊰ࡢᏳ
඲ᛶࠖࡢᠱᛕࢆᣲࡆࡿ⪅ࡢ๭ྜࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿഴྥࡀࡳࡽࢀ
ࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊࠕຠᯝホ౯ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊㄪᩚ῭ࡳ㔜Ỵᐃಀᩘ
ࡀ 0.1 ࡟‶ࡓ࡞࠸⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡾ᭷ព࡞⤖ᯝࡣぢฟࡉࢀ࡞࠿
ࡗࡓࠋ

䈜䈜

䈜䈜

䈜䈜

                                  ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

Ⅼࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ㄪᰝ⚊ࢆᨵၿࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊࢧࣥࣉࣝᩘࢆቑ
ࡸࡋࡓ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆ⾜࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ᭷ຠᅇ⟅ᩘࢆ☜ಖࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊᅉᏊ㛫ࡢ」㞧࡞㛵ಀࡶࣃࢫゎᯒ➼࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ㔞ⓗศᯒ࡜࠶ࢃࡏ࡚㉁ⓗㄪᰝࡶᐇ᪋ࡋᅉᏊ㛫ࡢ㛵ಀᛶࡢ⪃ᐹࢆ῝ࡵࡓ࠸ࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ◊✲ㄪᰝࢆ㔜ࡡ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⮬↛⅏ᐖ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㑊㞴⾜ື࡜࠸࠺ࣜࢫࢡᅇ㑊⾜ື࡟≉ᚩⓗ࡞ᚰ⌮ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢᢕᥱ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗ࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿᚰ⌮せᅉࢆつᐃࡍࡿಶࠎࡢ⅏ᐖ✀ูࡸᆅᇦ≉ᛶ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡗ
࡚␗࡞ࡿྛࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ⅏ᐖ⎔ቃࡸ㜵⅏ᑐ⟇ࡢ≧ἣࢆᾋࡁ᙮ࡾ࡟࡛ࡁࡿࢫ࣮࣒࢟ࢆ☜❧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࡵࡊࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᖹᖖ᫬ࡢ㑊㞴⾜ືពᅗ࡜ᐇ㝿ࡢ⅏ᐖ༴㝤᫬ࡢ㑊㞴⾜ື࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᖹᖖ᫬࡟ᮏࣇ࣮࣒࡛ࣞࡢㄪᰝ
ࢆ⾜࠺ᆅᇦࢆቑࡸࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊὠἼ㆙ሗⓎ⾲࡞࡝ࡢᶵ఍
ࢆ࡜ࡽ࠼࡚ࡑࡢ㝿࡟㑊㞴ᐇែㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡾ᳨ウࢆ⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

Rogers,R.W.(1975) A protection motivation theory of fear appeals andattitude change, Journal of Psychology,91,93-114
Rogers,R.W.(1983) Cognitive and physiological processes in fear
appeals and attitude change: A revised theory of protection
motivation.

In

J.T.

Cacioppo,R

Petty(Eds.),Social

Psychophysiology, New York;Guilford Press. pp.153-177༡ᅜᕷᙺᡤ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ㸦ཧ↷ᖺ᭶᪥㸸2016.06.30㸧,http:
//www.city.nankoku.lg.jp/life/life_dtl.php?hdnKey=2170
῝⏣༤ᕭ(1988),ㄝᚓ࡜ែᗘኚᐜ-ᜍᛧႏ㉳ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
◊✲,໭኱㊰᭩ᡣᘅ஭⬶ࠊ୰ᮧຌࠊ⚟⏣඘ࠊ୰᳃ᗈ㐨ࠊ㛵㇂┤ஓࠊ୕ୖಇ἞ࠊᯇ
ᑿ୍㑻ࠊᏱ⏣ᕝ┿அࠊ2003 ᖺ༑຾Ἀᆅ㟈࡟࠾ࡅࡿὠἼ㑊㞴⾜ື ඹⴭ ᮾி኱Ꮫ᝟ሗᏛ◊✲㸦ㄪᰝ◊✲⦅㸧No23㸪2005ᗈ℩ᖾ㞝㸦1995㸧
ࠗ⎔ቃ࡜ᾘ㈝ࡢ♫఍ᚰ⌮Ꮫ࠘, ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫฟ∧఍ᮌᮧሀ୍㸦1997㸧㸪⬣ጾ࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㜵ㆤືᶵ⌮ㄽ◊✲ࡢ᳨ウ㸪ᐇ㦂♫఍ᚰ⌮Ꮫ◊✲, 37, 85-96.

ㅰ㎡㸸ᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ཷク◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕ༡
ᾏࢺࣛࣇᗈᇦᆅ㟈㜵⅏◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖࡢ୍㒊࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋㄪᰝ࡟༠ຊ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠊ㧗▱┴༡ᅜᕷࡢⓙᵝ࡟ᚚ♩ࡶ࠺ࡋ࠶ࡆࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ㐺ษ࡞ຓゝࢆ㡬ࡁࡲࡋࡓ༏ྡᰝㄞ⪅࡟῝ࡃឤㅰ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ

ඖྜྷᛅᐶ㸦2004㸧㸪⅏ᐖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᚰ⌮Ꮫⓗ◊✲ࡢᒎᮃ㸸㜵⅏⾜ືࡢつᐃᅉࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᩍ⫱Ⓨ㐩⛉Ꮫ◊✲⣖せ㸬ᚰ⌮Ⓨ㐩⛉Ꮫ㸬Vol.51㸪p.9-33㸪
ඖྜྷᛅᐶ࣭㧗ᑿሀྖ࣭ụ⏣୕㑻㸦2008㸧㸪ᐙᗞ㜵⅏࡜ᆅᇦ㜵⅏ࡢ⾜ືពᅗࡢつᐃᅉ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸪♫఍ᚰ⌮Ꮫ◊✲㸪Vol.23㸪
No.3㸪p.209-220㸪ཧ↷ᩥ⊩୰ᮧຌ(2008) 㸪ࠕ㑊㞴ࡢ⌮ㄽࠖ
㸪ࠗ⅏ᐖ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ㄽ࠘,ᘯᩥᇽAjzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational኱཭❶ྖ࣭ᗈ℩ᖾ㞝 (2007)㸪 ⮬↛⅏ᐖࡢࣜࢫࢡ㛵㐃⾜ື࡟࠾

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reducelittering in public places. Journal of Personality and Socialࡅࡿ≧ἣཷᐜᆺỴᐃ࡜┠ᶆᚿྥᆺỴᐃࡢ 2 㔜ࣉࣟࢭࢫ㸪♫఍ᚰ⌮Ꮫ◊✲㸪 23(2), 140-151.
㟼ᒸ┴༴ᶵ⟶⌮ᒁ㸦2010㸧,ᖹᡂ 21 ᖺᗘᮾᾏᆅ㟈࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ┴Ẹព㆑ㄪᰝྜྷ஭༤᫂㸦2008㸧
㸪4 ┴(୕㔜┴ࠊ࿴ḷᒣ┴ࠊᚨᓥ┴ࠊ㧗▱┴)ඹྠᆅ㟈࣭ὠἼ┴Ẹព㆑ㄪᰝ㸪ᮾி⤒῭኱Ꮫ

Psychology, 58,1015-1026.
Glanz,K., Barbara K. Rimer, K. Viswanath(1990). Health Behaviorཎ✏ཷ௜ and Health Education: Theory, Research, and Practice,Ⓩ㍕Ỵᐃ 

Jossey-Bass⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    

Determinants of behavioral intention of tsunami
evacuation
Saneyuki UDAGAWA㸯࣭Nobuhiro MIFUNE㸰࣭Chikako ISOUCHI㸱࣭Xinyue HUUANG㸲࣭Yuki SADAIKE㸳࣭Atsushi TANAKA㸳
㸯

Disaster Reduction and Human Renovation Institution
㸦ࠛ651-0073 1-5-2 Wakinohama Kaigan-dori Chuo-ku Kobe Hyogo, Japan㸧
㸰
Kochi University of Technology㸦ࠛ780-851 2-22 Eikokuji, Kochi City,Japan㸧㸱Kagawa University Instituteof Education, Research and Regional Cooperation for Crisis Management Shikoku
㸦ࠛ760-8521 1-1 Saiwaicho Takamatsu City,Japan㸧㸲Interfaculty Initiative in Information Studies, The University of Tokyo㸦ࠛ113-0033 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan㸧㸳
The Center for Integrated Disaster Information Research, Interfaculty Initiative in Information Studies, The
University of Tokyo㸦ࠛ113-0033 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan㸧

ABSTRACTThis study examined factors which influence the intention of evacuation behavior. In the first part of the paper, weoverviewed the psychological research dealing with the risk reduction behavior. We expected that the behavioral
intention of evacuation is determined by six cognitive factors; perceived risk, response-efficacy, self-efficacy,
response cost, descriptive norm, injunctive norm. For verifying the working appropriateness of the hypothesis, we
conducted a questionnaire survey of tsunami evacuation, in Kochi prefecture. The result of factor analysis showedthat factors which are interpreted as “response-efficacy" and "self-efficacy" were confirmed. However, "subjective
norm" and "descriptive norm", and “perceived risk" and " response cost" are not separated, and a total of 4 factors
were confirmed. As a result of the multiple regression analysis, the effect of the response-efficacy factor had thegreatest influence on the intention of evacuation behavior.

Keywords㸸 Evacuation , Tsunami, Attitude Change, behavioral intention                                  ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    ໬Ꮫ≀㉁⟶⌮ไᗘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㟈⅏ᑐ⟇㸦ఫẸ࡬ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪࡟╔┠ࡋ࡚㸧➉⏣ᐅே㸯㸯㸦⊂㸧〇ရホ౯ᢏ⾡ᇶ┙ᶵᵓ໬Ꮫ≀㉁⟶⌮ࢭࣥࢱ࣮
㸦ࠛ ᮾி㒔῰㇂༊すཎ 㸧 



࿴ᩥせ⣙
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⎔ቃἲࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ໬Ꮫ≀㉁⟶⌮ಁ㐍ἲ࡛ࡣࠊᖹᖖ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ⎔ቃ࡬ࡢ᤼ฟ࡟ࡼࡿ࿘㎶ఫẸ࡬ࡢࣜࢫࢡపῶࡢࡓࡵࠊ஦ᴗ⪅ࡢ⮬୺⟶⌮ࡢಁ㐍࡜ᆅᇦఫẸ࡜ࡢࣜࢫࢡࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ㔜せᛶࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ᚋࠊྠἲࢆୖ఩࡜ࡍࡿ᮲౛ࡸ஦ᨾᑐ⟇࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ࡟₃࠼࠸஦ᨾ➼࡬ࡢᑐᛂࡀ┒ࡾ㎸ࡲࢀࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡟
ࡣࠊ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡀಀࡿ⅏ᐖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿఫẸ㑊㞴ࡢุ᩿ࠊ㑊㞴ࡢᣦ♧ࠊ᝟ሗᥦ౪࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡸ஦ᴗ⪅ࡢᙺ๭ࡀグ㍕ࡉࢀࠊࡉࡽ࡟ᖹᖖ᫬ࡢࣜࢫࢡࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ㔜せᛶࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ᚋࡣࠊᆅᇦఫẸ࡟࠾࠸࡚஦ᴗᡤࡢ㟈⅏ᑐ⟇࡬ࡢ㛵ᚰࡀ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࣜࢫࢡࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢ஦ᴗᡤ
ࡀ౑⏝ࡍࡿ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢࣜࢫࢡ㸦⇿Ⓨⅆ⅏ࠊ೺ᗣ⿕ᐖ➼㸧ࢆఫẸ࡟ఏ㐩ࡋࠊ஦ᨾ᫬ࡢ᝟ሗఏ㐩ࠊ㑊㞴⤒㊰➼ࡢᑐᛂࡀ஦๓࡟⟇ᐃࡉࢀࠊఫẸࢆ஺࠼ࡓ㑊㞴カ⦎➼ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿ࡜ࡍࢀࡤࠊᐇ㝿ࡢ⅏ᐖ᫬࡟㑊㞴➼ࡀ෇⁥࡟㐍ࡳࠊ⿕ᐖࡢ
㍍ῶ࡟ᙺ❧ࡘྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᮏㄽᩥ࡛ࡣࠊ໬Ꮫ≀㉁⟶⌮ไᗘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿఫẸ࡬ࡢ஦ᨾ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࡢ⌧≧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⤂௓ࡋࠊᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬࡞࡝௚ἲ௧ࡢつᐃࡶ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊࡑࡢㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿࠋ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸໬Ꮫ≀㉁⟶⌮ࠊࣜࢫࢡࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊ⎔ቃἲࠊᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ࡢ୍ࡘ࡟⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ᇶᮏἲࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ
㏆࠸ᑗ᮶ࠊ
ࡑࡢⓎ⏕ࡀᠱᛕࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ༡ᾏࢺࣛࣇᕧ኱
⏬࡟࠾࠸࡚ண㜵ィ⏬࡜ᛂᛴᑐ⟇ィ⏬ࡀ⟇ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᆅ㟈࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊኴᖹὒᓊ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿᕤᴗᆅᖏࡢࢥࣥ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊಶูἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ᾘ㜵ἲࡸẘ≀๻≀ྲྀ⥾ἲ㸦௨ୗࠊẘ๻ἲ㸧ࠊ▼Ἔࢥࣥࣅࢼ࣮ࢺ➼⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇἲ➼ࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀ
ࣅࢼ࣮ࢺ⩌࡟࠾ࡅࡿὠἼࡸᆅ㟈ື࡟ࡼࡿ⿕ᐖࡀ᝿ᐃࡉ
ࡢศᢸ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᑐ⟇ࢆつᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࢆཎᅉ࡜ࡍࡿ⅏ᐖ࡬ࡢഛ࠼ࡀồࡵࡋ࠿ࡋࠊⅆ⅏ࡸ₃࠼࠸ࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊᛴᛶᙳ㡪ࡤࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦౛࠼ࡤࠊ୰ኸ㜵⅏఍㆟㸧࠿ࡾ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᚑ᮶ࠊ⎔ቃἲࡀᑐ⟇ࢆᢸࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ㛗ᮇẘᕤሙࡸ஦ᴗᡤࡀྲྀࡾᢅ࠺໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࢆཎᅉ࡜ࡍࡿ⅏ᐖᛶ࡟ࡼࡿ೺ᗣᙳ㡪࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣜࢫࢡ࡟ࡶ┠ࢆྥࡅࡿᚲせ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ≀⌮ⓗ༴㝤ᛶ࡜ẘᛶ࡟ࡼࡿ೺ᗣ⿕ᐖࢆ᝿ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ㔜Ἔ➼ࡀ⇞↝ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ◲㯤㓟໬≀ᐃࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ≀⌮ⓗ༴㝤ᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⸆ရࡢ㌿ࡸ❅⣲㓟໬≀ࠊⅣ໬Ỉ⣲࡞࡝ᵝࠎ࡞⇞↝⏕ᡂ≀ࡀⓎ⏕ಽࡸⴠୗ࡟ࡼࡿⓎⅆࡸ໬Ꮫࢥࣥࣅࢼ࣮ࢺ➼࠿ࡽࡢ₃࠼ࡋࠊ ᐃ⤖ᯝࡶሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦⎔ቃ┬㸧ࢥࢫ࠸ࢆཎᅉ࡜ࡍࡿⅆ⅏ࡸ⇿Ⓨࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ⅏ᐖ࡟ࣔ▼Ἔᕷཎ〇Ἔᡤࡢⅆ⅏࡛ࡣࠊⅆ⅏ࢆཎᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚᭷ᐖ
ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦౛࠼ࡤࠊᗙ㛫 ≀㉁ࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊከࡃࡢࢹ࣐ࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ
ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ
ᕷཎᕷࡸከ㈡ᇛᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ  ࠊ⎔ቃ┬ࡣࡇࢀࡽࡢࢶ࢖࣮ࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
〇Ἔᡤ➼ࡢ⇿Ⓨⅆ⅏ࡸẼ௝἟‴ࡢὠἼⅆ⅏࡞࡝ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㛵ಀᶵ㛵࠿ࡽሗ࿌ࡀⅭࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦౛࠼ࡤࠊࠕࠕࢱࣥࢡⅆ⅏࡟ࡼࡾ᭷ᐖ≀㉁ࡀ㞵࡜୍⥴࡟㝆ࡿࡓࡵࠊᾘ㜵ᗇࠊ༓ⴥ┴ ࡲࡓࠊẘᛶ࡟ࡼࡿ୍⯡ᕷẸചࡸ࢝ࢵࣃ࡛㌟యࡀ㞵࡟᥋ゐࡋ࡞࠸ᵝ࡟ὀពࡍ࡭ࡋࠖ
࡬ࡢ೺ᗣᙳ㡪ࡣࠊᖾ࠸࡟ࡶᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡛ࡣ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡜࠸࠺ㄗࡗࡓෆᐜࡢ㢼ホࠖ㸦ụ⏣ࡽࠊ⎔ቃ┬
࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀ ࠊᾏእ࡛ࡣ㢧ⴭ࡞⌧㇟ࢆకࢃ࡞࠸タഛࡢᦆ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ⅏ᐖ⌧㇟࡟㐪࠸ࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊྜྷ⏣ࡽ㸦㸧ࡣẼ௝἟‴ࡢᗏ㉁࠿ࡽὠἼⅆ⅏࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓ࡜ቯ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚₃࠼࠸ࡋࡓ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢẘᛶ࡟ࡼࡿ⏒኱࡞⅏᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿከ⎔ⰾ㤶᪘Ⅳ໬Ỉ⣲㸦3$+6㸧ࢆ᳨ฟࡋ࡚࠾
ᐖࡶ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࢆཎᅉ࡜ࡍࡿ

                                  ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

ࡾࠊ⅏ᐖ࡟ࡼࡾ᪂ࡓ࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓ໬Ꮫ≀㉁࡟ࡼࡿ⎔ቃ⤒⏤ࡢ㛗ᮇẘᛶ࡬ࡢᠱᛕ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
ྠᵝ࡞どⅬ࠿ࡽᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ᚋࠊ⎔ቃἲ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ໬
Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ₃࠼࠸➼ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋࡓ㜵⅏ᑐ⟇ࡢᚲせᛶࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࠊ᮲౛ᨵṇࡸ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡢไᐃࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ
ぢ┤ࡋࡢ୍ࡘ࡟஦๓ᑐ⟇࡛࠶ࡿࣜࢫࢡࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩ
ࣙࣥࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⅏ᐖ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿఫẸ࡬ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪࡜㐺ษ࡞㑊㞴ㄏᑟࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ᇶᮏἲ➼࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᑐᛂ࡜⎔ቃἲࢆ㐃ᦠࡋ࡚㐠⏝ࡋࠊ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࢆཎᅉ
࡜ࡍࡿ⅏ᐖࡢ㍍ῶࢆᅗࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ᳨ウࡣ➃⥴࡟ࡘ࠸ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ⎔ቃἲ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᖹᖖ᫬ཬࡧ⅏ᐖ᫬ࡢఫẸ࡬ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࡸ㑊㞴ᣦ♧ࡢⓎฟ࡟╔┠ࡋࠊࡑࡢ⌧≧ࢆ⧳ࡵࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᆅ
ᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬➼࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆ᝿ᐃࡋࡓ㝿ࡢㄢ㢟ࢆᢳฟࡍࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊࠕ⎔ቃἲࠖࡢᐃ⩏࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ኱ሯ㸦㸧ࡀ
㏙࡭ࡿࠕ⎔ቃ࡬ࡢ㈇Ⲵࡢ㜵Ṇ࣭పῶࠊ⎔ቃᅇ᚟࡞࡝ࠊ
⎔ቃಖ඲ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿἲ㸦ἲ௧ࠊ᮲౛ࠊ᮲⣙➼㸧ࡢ⥲యࠖࢆᮏ✏࡛ࡶ㋃くࡍࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠕἲไᗘࠖ࡜⾲グࡋࡓሙྜࡣࠊᅜࡢᐃࡵࡿἲ௧ࠊᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡢᐃࡵࡿ᮲౛
ཬࡧࡑࢀࡽ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ᪉㔪ࠊᣦ㔪ࠊ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࢆ♧ࡍࠋ㸰㸬⎔ቃἲ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ໬Ꮫ≀㉁࡟ಀࡿ஦ᨾ࡬ࡢഛ࠼
஦ᴗᡤ࡛ࡢ౑⏝ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ಖ⟶ࠊ㈓ⶶࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
ᵝࠎ࡞༴㝤≀㸦ᾘ㜵ἲࠊẘ๻ἲࠊ㧗ᅽ࢞ࢫಖᏳἲࠊⅆ⸆㢮ྲྀ⥾ἲࠊᨺᑕᛶྠ఩ඖ⣲➼࡟ࡼࡿᨺᑕ⥺㞀ᐖࡢ㜵Ṇ࡟㛵ࡍࡿἲᚊ࡛ᐃࡵࡽࢀࡓ༴㝤≀ࠊⅆ⸆㢮ࠊ㧗ᅽ࢞ࢫࠊẘ≀࣭๻≀ࠊᨺᑕᛶ≀㉁ࢆ࠸࠺㸧࡟ಀࡿ⅏ᐖࡣࠊᆅ㟈ືࡸὠἼ࡟ࡼࡾタഛࡀᦆቯࡋࠊ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡀ₃࠼࠸ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟
ࡼࡾⓎ⏕ࡍࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞஦㇟ࡢⓎ⏕࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ࠸ࡕ᪩ࡃఫẸ࡟㑊㞴࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ㑊㞴ㄏᑟࢆ⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢලయⓗ࡞ᑐ⟇ࡣ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ᇶᮏἲ➨  ᮲ࠊ ᮲࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ༴
㝤≀➼⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ィ⏬➼࡜ࡋ࡚つᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦ᖹᡂ 㸧ᖺ  ᭶ࠊᾘ㜵ᗇࡣᆅ᪉⮬἞య➼࡟ᑐࡋࠊఫẸ࡬ࡢ㑊㞴ᣦ♧➼ࡢ᝟ሗఏ㐩ࡢぢ┤ࡋࢆලయⓗ஦౛࡟ྵࡴࠊᆅ
ᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬➼࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ㜵⅏యไࡢ⥭ᛴⅬ᳨ࢆせㄳࡋࠊከࡃࡢ⮬἞యࡀᑐᛂࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
୍᪉ࠊ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡀಀࡿ⅏ᐖࡢᑐ⟇࡟ࡣࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢ㐨➽ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᡃࡀᅜ࡛  ᖺ௦࡟♫఍ၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡗࡓබᐖࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ
⎔ቃಖ඲ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐃࡵࡽࢀࡓ⎔ቃἲ㸦බᐖἲ㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ኱Ẽởᰁ㜵Ṇἲ㸦௨ୗࠊ኱㜵ἲ㸧ࡸỈ㉁ở⃮㜵Ṇἲ㸦௨ୗࠊỈ⃮ἲ㸧ࠊࢲ࢖࢜࢟ࢩࣥ≉ูᥐ⨨ἲࠊᗫᲠ≀ࡢฎ⌮ཬࡧΎᤲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿἲᚊ㸦௨ୗࠊᗫᤲἲ㸧ࠊᝏ⮯㜵Ṇἲ࡞࡝ࡢ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ〇㐀ࠊ౑⏝ࠊᗫᲠ࡞࡝ࡢ⾜Ⅽ࡟క࠸஦ᴗᡤ࠿ࡽ⎔ቃ࡟᤼ฟࡉࢀࡿ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࢆつไࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢἲࡣฟཱྀつไ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࠊ୺࡟㏻ᖖ
ࡢ᧯ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ⎔ቃ࡬ࡢ᤼ฟࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿࡀࠊ
኱㜵ἲ➨༑୐᮲࡛ࠕ
㸦୰␎㸧ࡤ࠸↮Ⓨ⏕᪋タཪࡣ≉ᐃ᪋タ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᨾ㞀ࠊ◚ᦆࡑࡢ௚ࡢ஦ᨾࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࠊࡤ࠸↮ཪࡣ≉ᐃ≀㉁ࡀ኱Ẽ୰࡟ከ㔞࡟᤼ฟࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡁࡣࠊ┤ࡕ࡟ࠊࡑࡢ஦ᨾ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᛂᛴࡢᥐ⨨ࢆㅮࡌࠊ࠿ࡘࠊࡑࡢ஦ᨾࢆ
㏿ࡸ࠿࡟᚟ᪧࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ດࡵ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࠖ࡜ᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ஦ᴗ⪅㸦ࡇࡢሙྜࡣ≉ᐃ᪋タࡢタ⨨⪅㸧ࡢ஦ᨾ᫬ࡢᑐᛂࡀつᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂ 㸦㸧ᖺ࡟ไᐃࡉࢀࡓ໬Ꮫ≀㉁⟶⌮ಁ㐍ἲ㸦௨ୗࠊ໬⟶ἲ㸧ࡣつไἲ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ஦ᴗ⪅ࡢ⮬୺⟶⌮࡟ࡼࡗ࡚໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ㐺ษ࡞⟶⌮ࢆㄏᑟࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ
ไᗘࡣࠊᅜࡀ➨୍✀ᣦᐃ໬Ꮫ≀㉁㸦 ≀㈨㸧࡟㛵ࡍࡿ஦ᴗᡤ࠿ࡽࡢ᤼ฟ㔞ࢆ㞟ィࠊබ㛤ࡍࡿไᗘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᝟ሗ
බ㛤࡟ࡼࡿᢚṆຊ࡟ࡼࡾ㐺ษ࡞໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ⟶⌮ࢆㄏᑟࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢἲᚊࡢࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢ≉ᚩࡣࠊ➨ᅄ᮲࡟ࠕᣦᐃ໬Ꮫ≀㉁➼ྲྀᢅ஦ᴗ⪅ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢ⟶⌮ࡢ≧ἣ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜẸࡢ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡼ࠺ດࡵ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࠖ࡜ᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ࿘㎶ఫẸ࡬ࡢㄝ᫂㈐௵࡜ゎࡉࢀࠊ໬Ꮫ≀㉁⟶⌮࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣜࢫࢡࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ᰿ᣐ
࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚ࠊ໬⟶ἲࡣᒆฟᑐ㇟≀㉁ࡢ㏣ຍࡸ
ᒆฟせ௳ࡢᣑ኱ࢆᅗࡗࡓ㸦౛࠼ࡤࠊᇸ⋢┴⏕ά⎔ቃಖ඲᮲౛࡛ࡣ  ≀㉁㏣ຍࠊᒆฟ⏝௳ࢆ  ࢺࣥ࡟పῶ㸧ᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡢ⎔ቃ㛵㐃᮲౛࡜㐃ᦠࡋ㐠⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬໬⟶ἲ࡜⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ㸦㸯㸧஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡢᴫせ㸦ᖹᡂ 㸧ᖺ  ᭶࡟බ㛤ࡉࢀࡓࠕ⮬἞య⎔ቃ㒊ᒁ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ໬Ꮫ≀㉁࡟ಀࡿ஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ⟇ᐃࡢᡭᘬࡁࠖ㸦⎔ቃ┬ ௨ୗࠊᡭᘬࡁ㸧࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢ┠ⓗ࡟ࠕ஦ᨾ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⎔ቃࣜࢫࢡࡢ୍᫬ⓗ࡞ቑຍ࡬ࡢᠱᛕ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ
஦ᨾ᝟ሗࡢ཰㞟ࠊᆅᇦఫẸ࡬ࡢ㐺ษ࡞᝟ሗᥦ౪➼㏿ࡸ࠿࡞ᑐᛂࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠖ࡜࠶ࡾࠊ໬⟶ἲ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔
ࣝ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ஦ᨾ᫬ࡢఫẸ࡬ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࡀᙉࡃព㆑ࡉࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࠕ஦ᨾࡢ㝿࡟㏿࠿࡟ṇ☜࡞᝟ሗࢆᥦ౪࡛ࡁ
ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᖹᖖ᫬࠿ࡽ஦ᨾ᫬ᑐᛂࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞᝟ሗࡢ཰㞟࡜ᗈሗࡢࡓࡵ࡟‽ഛࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸦୰␎㸧஦ᨾ࡬ࡢഛ࠼࡟㛵ࡍࡿᆅᇦఫẸ➼࡬ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪
ཬࡧࣜࢫࢡࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡣࠊ஦ᴗ⪅ࡀఫẸ࡜ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᇶᮏ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠖ࡜࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣࠊ
⅏ᐖ࡬ࡢഛ࠼࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ໬⟶ἲ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᖹᖖ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ໬
Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ᤼ฟ㔞ࡢ᝟ሗබ㛤࡜ఫẸ࡜ࡢࣜࢫࢡࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ
࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㔜どࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀఛ࠼ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ᚋࠊᮾி㒔ࠊ኱㜰ᗓࠊᇸ⋢┴➼ࡣࠊ⎔ቃ㛵㐃᮲౛ࢆぢ┤ࡋࠊࡑࡢ୰࡟㟈⅏ᑐ⟇ࢆ┒ࡾ㎸ࡴᨵᐃࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࠕᡭᘬࡁࠖ࡜ྠᵝࡢ㡯┠ࡀ┒ࡾ㎸ࡲࢀࡓࠋᮏ❶࡛ࡣࠊ໬⟶ἲ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࠕ໬Ꮫ≀㉁࡟ಀࡿ஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ
࢔ࣝࠖࢆ᳨ウࡋࠊ໬Ꮫ≀㉁࡟ࡼࡿ⅏ᐖࢆ᝿ᐃࡋࡓఫẸ࡬ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࡸ㑊㞴ㄏᑟ࡟ὀ┠ࡋ࡚ࠊグ㍕ࡉࢀࡓ஦ᴗ⪅ࡢᙺ๭ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊࡇࡇ࡛ゝ࠺ࠕ໬Ꮫ≀㉁࡟ಀࡿ஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔
ࣝ㸦௨ୗࠊ஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ㸧ࠖ࡜ࡣࠊᚋ㏙ࡍࡿ⎔ቃ┬ࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡢศ㢮ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࠊᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡀᐃࡵࡓ
஦ᴗ⪅ࡢ໬Ꮫ≀㉁࡟ಀࡿ஦ᨾ࡬ࡢᑐᛂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚グ㍕ࡢ࠶
ࡿ᮲౛ࠊ᪉㔪ࠊᣦ㔪ࠊ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࢆ⥲⛠ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ

⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    㸦㸰㸧໬Ꮫ≀㉁࡟ಀࡿ஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡢᩚഛ≧ἣ⎔ቃ┬ࡣᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࡢⓎ⏕ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ
ࠕᡭᘬࡁࠖࡢ㐠⏝≧ἣࡢㄪᰝࡢࡓࡵࠊ
໬⟶ἲࢆᡤ⟶ࡍࡿ  㒔㐨ᗓ┴ཬࡧ ᨻ௧ᣦᐃ㒔ᕷィ  ⮬἞య࡟஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡢ⟇ᐃ≧ἣࢆᑜࡡࡿ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦⎔ቃ┬㸧ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ ⮬἞య㸦ᮐᖠᕷࠊᐑᇛ┴ࠊ⚟ᓥ┴ࠊⲈᇛ┴ࠊᰣᮌ┴ࠊ⩌㤿┴ࠊᇸ⋢┴ࠊࡉ࠸ࡓࡲᕷࠊ
༓ⴥ┴ࠊᮾி㒔ࠊ⚄ዉᕝ┴ࠊᶓ὾ᕷࠊᕝᓮᕷࠊ┦ᶍཎᕷࠊᐩᒣ┴ࠊ▼ᕝ┴ࠊᒱ㜧┴ࠊឡ▱┴ࠊྡྂᒇᕷࠊி㒔ᗓࠊ኱㜰ᗓࠊᚨᓥ┴ࠊ㤶ᕝ┴ࠊబ㈡┴ࠊ኱ศ┴ࠊᐑᓮ┴㸧ࡀ໬Ꮫ≀㉁⟶⌮࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⊂⮬᮲౛ࡸไᗘࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
⮬἞య㸦ᐑᇛ┴ࠊᰣᮌ┴ࠊᶓ὾ᕷࠊ᪂₲ᕷࠊᐩᒣ┴ࠊ▼ᕝ┴ࠊឡ▱┴ࠊዉⰋ┴ࠊᗈᓥ┴ࠊᒣཱྀ┴ࠊᚨᓥ┴ࠊ⚟ᒸ┴㸧࡛஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡢ஦౛ࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ
ሗ࿌᭩࡛ࡣࠊ໬⟶ἲࢆ᰿ᣐ࡟ᣢࡘ஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡢ
ᥖ㍕ࡣឡ▱┴ࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊᥖ㍕ࡢ࡞࠸ᶓ὾ᕷࡣࠕ໬Ꮫ≀㉁㐺ṇ⟶⌮ᣦ㔪ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚໬⟶ἲ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐
ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ஦ᐇࡸᮏㄪᰝ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡀ⤒㐣ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ௚࡟ࡶ໬⟶ἲ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ஦ᨾᑐ
ᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡀᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ➹⪅ࡣ 㸦ᖹᡂ 㸧ᖺ  ᭶࡟ࠊ໬⟶ἲࡢ஦ົࢆᡤ⟶ࡍࡿ  ⮬἞య࡟࣓࣮ࣝ࡟࡚ࠊ஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ
࢔ࣝࡢ⟇ᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚☜ㄆࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ໬⟶ἲࡢᒆฟ஦ົࡣඛ࡟㏙࡭ࡓ  㒔㐨ᗓ┴  ᨻ௧ᕷࡢ௚ࠊᕷ⏫ᮧ࡟஦ົ⛣⟶ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ⮬἞యࡶྵࡵࡓ  ⮬἞యࢆㄪᰝᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚㑅ᢥࡋࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ ⮬἞య࠿ࡽᅇ⟅ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ  ⮬἞య࠿ࡽ஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ࡜ࡢᅇ⟅ࢆᚓࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᅇ⟅࡟グ㍕ࡉࢀࡓ஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ࡟ࡣࠊᗫ
ᤲἲࠊ኱㜵ἲࠊỈ⃮ἲࠊẘ๻ἲ࡞࡝௚ἲ௧ࢆ᰿ᣐ࡜ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡓሙྜࡸᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬ࢆグ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ஦౛ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑ
ࢀࡽࡢ⮬἞యࢆ㝖ࡃ࡜ࠊ ⮬἞య࡟࠾࠸࡚໬⟶ἲ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡢᏑᅾࢆ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࠊ ⮬἞య࠿ࡽヱᙜᩥ᭩ࢆධᡭࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ୍ぴࢆ⾲ ࡟♧ࡍࠋ࡞࠾ࠊୖグࡢ  ⮬἞యࡣࠊ⎔ቃ┬  ࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࡟♧ࡉࢀࡓ໬Ꮫ≀㉁⟶⌮࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⊂⮬᮲౛ࡸไᗘࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ  ⮬἞య࡟ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ
࡯ࡰᅜෆࡢ໬Ꮫ
≀㉁⟶⌮࡟ಀࡿ஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࢆ⥙⨶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ⾲ ໬Ꮫ≀㉁࡟ಀࡿ஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡢᩚഛ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

⮬἞య஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ

ୖ఩᮲౛஦ᨾ᫬ࡢᑐᛂ㡯┠ఫẸ࡬ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࡢグ㍕໭ᾏ㐨໭ᾏ㐨ࡢ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ၥ㢟࡟㛵ࡍࡿྲྀ⤌᪉㔪

᫂♧࡞ࡋ

グ㍕࡞ࡋ

グ㍕࡞ࡋ

ᮐᖠᕷ

ᮐᖠᕷ⏕ά⎔໬Ꮫ≀㉁㐺ṇ⟶⌮ࡢᡭᘬࡁ ቃࡢ☜ಖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᮲౛஦ᨾ᫬ࡢởᰁᣑ኱
㜵Ṇᑐ⟇

グ㍕࡞ࡋ

ᐑᇛ┴

ᐑᇛ┴໬Ꮫ≀㉁㐺ṇ⟶⌮ᣦ
㔪

໬⟶ἲ

ձ஦ᨾⓎ⏕᫬ࡢᥐ
⨨ղࣜࢫࢡࢥ࣑ࣗࢽ
ࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ

⚟ᓥ┴⚟ᓥ┴໬Ꮫ≀㉁㐺ṇ⟶⌮ᣦ㔪⚟ᓥ┴⏕ά⎔
ቃࡢಖ඲➼࡟
㛵ࡍࡿ᮲౛

஦ᨾ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᛂᛴ
ࡢᥐ⨨ࢆᐇ᪋

Ⲉᇛ┴⏕ά⎔
ቃࡢಖ඲➼࡟
㛵ࡍࡿ᮲౛

ձ஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ
࢔ࣝࡢᩚഛ୪ࡧ࡟
ᩍ⫱ཬࡧカ⦎ࡢᐇ
᪋ղᣦᐃ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ
ྲྀࡾᢅ࠸࡟㛵ࡍࡿ┴Ẹࡢ⌮ゎࡢቑ㐍࡟㛵ࡍࡿ஦㡯Ⲉᇛ┴໬Ꮫ≀㉁㐺ṇ⟶⌮ᣦ㔪ձ஦ᴗ⪅ࡣࠊ㏆㞄ࡢᒃఫ⪅➼ࡢ೺ᗣཪࡣ⏕ά⎔ቃ࡟ಀࡿ⿕ᐖࡀ⏕ࡎࡿᜍࢀࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡁࡣ┤ࡕ࡟㏆㞄ࡢᒃఫ⪅➼࡟㐃⤡ࡋࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚㑊㞴ㄏᑟ➼ࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᛂᛴᥐ⨨ࡢ᏶஢ᚋㅮࡌࡓᥐ⨨ࡢᴫせࢆ㏿ࡸ࠿࡟ㄝ᫂
ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
ղ஦ᴗ⪅ࡣࠊ➨୍✀໬Ꮫ≀㉁࡟ࡼࡿ
⎔ቃࣜࢫࢡ࡟㛵ࡍࡿṇ☜࡞᝟ሗࢆ┴Ẹࠊ⾜ᨻࠊ௻ᴗ➼࡜ඹ᭷ࡋࠊ┦஫࡟
ពᛮ␯㏻ࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵࠊḟ࡟ᐃࡵࡿ஦
㡯࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
グ㍕࡞ࡋ
ձ஦ᨾⓎ⏕᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㛵ಀᶵ㛵࡬ࡢ
㏻ሗయไཬࡧ㏆㞄ఫẸ࡬ࡢ㐃⤡యไղ஦ᴗᡤ࿘㎶ࡢఫẸ➼࡬ࡢ᝟ሗࡢᥦ
౪➼࡟ດࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ

                                  ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

ᇸ⋢┴≉ᐃ໬Ꮫ≀㉁➼ྲྀᢅ஦ᴗ⪅ࡀ≉ᐃ໬Ꮫ≀㉁➼ࢆ㐺ṇ࡟⟶⌮ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ࡭ࡁᥐ⨨࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ㔪ᇸ⋢┴⏕ά⎔
ቃಖ඲᮲౛

ࡉ࠸ࡓࡲᕷ≉ᐃ໬Ꮫ≀㉁➼ྲྀᢅ஦ᴗ⪅ࡀ≉ᐃ໬Ꮫ≀㉁➼ࢆ㐺ṇ࡟⟶⌮ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ࡭ࡁᥐ⨨࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ㔪ࡉ࠸ࡓࡲᕷ⏕
ά⎔ቃࡢಖ඲
࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᮲౛

༓ⴥ┴༓ⴥ┴໬Ꮫ≀㉁⎔ቃ⟶⌮ᣦ
㔪

᫂♧࡞ࡋ

ᮾி㒔

໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࢆྲྀࡾᢅ࠺஦ᴗ⪅ࡢࡓࡵࡢ㟈⅏ᑐ⟇࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝᮾி㒔⎔ቃ☜
ಖ᮲౛໬Ꮫ≀㉁㐺ṇ
⟶⌮ᣦ㔪


⚄ዉᕝ┴

໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ㐺ṇ࡞⟶⌮࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ㔪⚄ዉᕝ┴⏕ά
⎔ቃࡢಖ඲➼
࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᮲౛

ᶓ὾ᕷᶓ὾ᕷ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ㐺ṇ࡞⟶⌮࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ㔪ᶓ὾ᕷ⏕ά⎔
ቃࡢಖ඲➼࡟
㛵ࡍࡿ᮲౛

ᕝᓮᕷ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ㐺ṇ⟶⌮࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ㔪ᕝᓮᕷබᐖ㜵
Ṇ➼⏕ά⎔ቃ
ࡢಖ඲➼࡟㛵
ࡍࡿ᮲౛

ᐩᒣ┴
ᐩᒣᕷ

໬Ꮫ≀㉁⟶⌮ィ⏬⟇ᐃ࢞࢖
ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ

໬⟶ἲ

ᒱ㜧┴

ᒱ㜧┴໬Ꮫ≀㉁⟶⌮㐺ṇᣦ
㔪

໬⟶ἲ

ឡ▱┴

ឡ▱┴໬Ꮫ≀㉁㐺ṇ⟶⌮ᣦ㔪┴Ẹࡢ⏕ά⎔
ቃࡢಖ඲➼࡟

ձ஦ᨾⓎ⏕᫬ࡢᑐ
ᛂղ≉ᐃ໬Ꮫ≀㉁➼
ࡢྲྀᢅ࠸࡟㛵ࡍࡿ┴Ẹࡢ⌮ゎࡢቑ㐍࡟㛵ࡍࡿ஦㡯
ձ஦ᨾⓎ⏕᫬ࡢᑐ
ᛂղ≉ᐃ໬Ꮫ≀㉁➼
ࡢྲྀᢅ࠸࡟㛵ࡍࡿᕷẸࡢ⌮ゎࡢቑ㐍࡟㛵ࡍࡿ஦㡯₃࠼࠸᫬ࡢᑐ⟇ձ஦ᴗ⪅ࡣࠊ㏆㞄ࡢᒃఫ⪅➼ࡢ೺ᗣཪࡣ⏕ά⎔ቃ࡟ಀࡿ⿕ᐖࡀ⏕ࡎࡿᜍࢀࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡁࡣ┤ࡕ࡟㏆㞄ࡢᒃఫ⪅
࡟㏻ሗࡋࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚㑊㞴ㄏᑟ➼ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋղᕷẸࡢ⌮ゎࡢቑ㐍ࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
ձ஦ᴗ⪅ࡣࠊ㏆㞄ࡢᒃఫ⪅➼ࡢ೺ᗣཪࡣ⏕ά⎔ቃ࡟ಀࡿ⿕ᐖࡀ⏕ࡎࡿᜍࢀࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡁࡣ┤ࡕ࡟㏆㞄ࡢᒃఫ⪅➼࡟㐃⤡ࡋࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚㑊㞴ㄏᑟ➼ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ
ղᕷẸࡢ⌮ゎࡢቑ㐍ࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜ࠋグ㍕࡞ࡋ

ձ࿘㎶ఫẸࡸ࿘㎶௻ᴗ࡟ࡶ㏻ሗࡍࡿࠋ኱㔞࡟₃ὤࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࠊ࢞ࢫ
࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ࿘㎶ఫẸࠊ₃ὤሙᡤࡢ㢼ձ⥭ᛴ᫬ࡢᑐᛂ
ୗ࡟ᒃࡿே࡞࡝ࢆ㑊㞴ࡉࡏࡿࠋ
ղ⥭ᛴ᫬࡟࿘㎶ఫẸࡢ෇⁥࡞㑊㞴࡞ղఫẸ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡝༠ຊࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ᪥㡭࠿ࡽࡢ࠾௜ࡁྜ࠸࡟ࡼࡾಙ㢗㛵ಀࢆ⠏࠸࡚࠾ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せࠋձ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ₃࠼࠸஦ᨾࡸᅵተởᰁձ⅏ᐖཬࡧ஦ᨾࡢ
➼ࡀุ᫂ࡋࡓሙྜࡣࠊᆅᇦఫẸ࡟ᑐᑐᛂࡋ࡚᝟ሗᥦ౪ࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ஦ᐇ
㛵ಀࡢබ⾲࡟ດࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
ղ┴Ẹ࡬ࡢ᝟ሗࡢ
ղᖹᖖ᫬࠿ࡽࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
ᥦ౪ࡢ☜ಖ࡟ດࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
ձఫẸࡢグ㍕࡞ࡋձ஦ᨾ᫬ࡢᑐᛂ
ղᆅᇦఫẸ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ஦ᴗᡤࡢ໬Ꮫ≀㉁࡟㛵ࡍࡿྲྀ⤌≧ἣࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࢆ
ղ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ྲྀᢅ᝟ᐃᮇⓗ࡟⾜࠺➼ࠊᖹᖖ᫬࠿ࡽࢥ࣑ࣗ
ሗࡢᥦ౪࣭ඹ᭷໬
ࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ☜ಖ࡟ດࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
஦ᴗ⪅ࡣ⅏ᐖཬࡧ
஦ᨾ㜵Ṇࡢࡓࡵࠊ
グ㍕࡞ࡋ
ḟ࡟ᥖࡆࡿᑐ⟇ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ձᾘ㜵ࠊ㆙ᐹࠊ┴➼㛵ಀᶵ㛵ཬࡧᆅձ஦ᨾ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᥐ ᇦఫẸ࡬ࡢ㐃⤡ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋղᆅ㟈ࡸ஦ᨾ➼ࡢ⥭ᛴ᫬ࡢࡓࡵࡢ㜵⨨⅏カ⦎࡞࡝࡟ᆅᇦఫẸࡢཧຍࢆせㄳղࣜࢫࢡࢥ࣑ࣗࢽ ࡋࠊពぢࡸせᮃࢆ⪺ࡁ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⮬἞఍➼࡜༠ຊࡋ࡚⥭ᛴ᫬ᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔
ࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
ࣝࢆసᡂࠊᨵၿࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
㏆㞄ࡢᒃఫ⪅ࡢ೺ᗣཪࡣ⏕ά⎔ቃ࡟ಀࡿ⿕ᐖࡀ⏕ࡎࡿ࠾ࡑࢀࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡁ
஦ᨾⓎ⏕᫬ࡢᑐᛂ ࡣࠊ┤ࡕ࡟㏆㞄ࡢᒃఫ⪅࡟ᗈሗ➼ࢆࡋࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚㑊㞴ㄏᑟ➼ࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠋ
ձேࡢ೺ᗣཪࡣ⏕ά⎔ቃ࡬ࡢ⿕ᐖࢆ
ձ஦ᨾⓎ⏕᫬ࡢฎ
⏕ࡌࠊཪࡣ⏕ࡎࡿ࠾ࡑࢀࡢ࠶ࡿሙྜ
⨨⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    㛵ࡍࡿ᮲౛

ྡྂᒇᕷྡྂᒇᕷ໬Ꮫ≀㉁㐺ṇ⟶⌮ᣦ㔪ᕷẸࡢ೺ᗣ࡜
Ᏻ඲ࢆ☜ಖࡍ
ࡿ⎔ቃࡢಖ඲
➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᮲౛ி㒔ᗓி㒔ᗓ໬Ꮫ≀㉁㐺ṇ⟶⌮ᣦ㔪ி㒔ᗓ⎔ቃࢆ
Ᏺࡾ⫱࡚ࡿ᮲౛኱㜰ᗓ኱㜰ᗓ໬Ꮫ≀㉁㐺ṇ⟶⌮ᣦ㔪኱㜰ᗓ໬Ꮫ≀㉁⟶⌮ไᗘᒆฟ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ㸦኱つᶍ⅏ᐖ࡟ഛ࠼ࡓ⎔ቃࣜࢫࢡపῶ⦅㸧኱㜰ᗓ⏕ά⎔
ቃࡢಖ඲➼࡟
㛵ࡍࡿ᮲౛

ᚨᓥ┴ᣦᐃ໬Ꮫ≀㉁㐺ṇ⟶⌮ᣦ㔪ᚨᓥ┴⏕ά⎔
ቃಖ඲᮲౛

ᣦᐃ໬Ꮫ≀㉁⟶⌮ᣦ㔪బ㈡┴⎔ቃࡢ
ಖ඲࡜๰㐀࡟
㛵ࡍࡿ᮲౛బ㈡┴㸲 ఫẸ࡬ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸦㸯㸧⮬἞య⎔ቃ㒊ᒁ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ໬Ꮫ≀㉁࡟ಀࡿ஦ᨾ
ᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ⟇ᐃࡢᡭᘬࡁࡢグ㍕⾲ ࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ
ࠕᡭᘬࡁ࡛ࠖࡣࠕఫẸࡢ㑊㞴ࡢᚲせᛶࡢุ᩿ࡣ୺࡟஦ᴗ⪅ࠊᾘ㜵㒊ᒁࠊᕷ⏫ᮧࡀ⾜࠺ࠋ㸦୰␎㸧㑊㞴ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࡣ஦ᴗ⪅ࡀ୍⩏ⓗ࡟⾜࠺ࠖ࡜グ㍕ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࠿ࡽࠊ㑊㞴ࡢᚲせᛶࡣ஦ᴗ⪅ࠊ⾜ᨻࡀุ᩿⾲ ᡭᘬࡁࡢグ㍕㸦ୗ⥺➹⪅㸧⮬἞య⎔ቃ㒊
ᒁ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ໬
Ꮫ≀㉁࡟ಀࡿ
஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐ࢽ
ࣗ࢔ࣝ⟇ᐃࡢ
ᡭᘬࡁᕤሙ࣭஦ᴗሙ࡛ⅆ⅏࣭⇿Ⓨཪࡣ᭷ᐖ໬
Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ኱Ẽ୰࡬ࡢ₃ὤࡀ⏕ࡌࡓሙྜࠊ㑊㞴➼ࡢᚲせᛶࡢุ᩿ࡣࠊ୺࡟஦
ᴗ⪅ཬࡧᾘ㜵㒊ᒁཪࡣᕷ⏫ᮧࡀ⾜࠺ࠋ㑊㞴ㄏᑟࡣᾘ㜵ࠊ㆙ᐹཪࡣ⌧ᆅᑐᛂᢸᙜ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ⪅ࡀ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ୍⯡ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㑊㞴ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࡣࠊ஦ᴗ⪅ࡀ୍⩏ⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚⮬἞యࡀᡤ᭷ࡍࡿᗈሗ㌴ࠊ㜵⅏↓⥺➼ࡢά⏝ཬࡧ⫋ဨࡢὴ㐵➼࡟ࡼࡾࠊᆅᇦఫẸ࡬ࡢⓗ☜࡞᝟ሗᥦ౪᪉ἲࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ

ղ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ⟶⌮ཬࡧ᤼ฟ≧ἣ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ┴Ẹ࡬ࡢ᝟ሗ
ᥦ౪ձ஦ᨾ᫬ࡢᥐ⨨ղ໬Ꮫ≀㉁࡟㛵ࡍࡿᕷẸ࡬ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ
౪஦ᨾ᫬ࡢᑐᛂ

ࡣࠊ┤ࡕ࡟࿘㎶ఫẸ࡬㐃⤡ࡍࡿࠋղ஦ᴗ⪅ࡣࠊ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ⟶⌮ࡢ᪉ἲࠊ᤼ฟࡢ≧ἣ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ┴Ẹࡢ⌮ゎࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ࡟ḟࡢ஦㡯ࢆᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚⾜࠺ࠋձ஦ᨾࡢⓎ⏕ࢆ㏿ࡸ࠿࡟㛵ಀᶵ㛵࡬
㏻ሗࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࿘㎶ఫẸ➼࡬ᗈሗࢆ⾜࠺ࠋղពぢ஺᥮ࡢᐇ᪋➼࡟ࡼࡾࠊᕷẸࡢ⌮ゎࡢቑ㐍ࢆᅗࡿࡼ࠺ດࡵࡿࠋグ㍕࡞ࡋ

ձ㛵ಀఫẸཬࡧ㏆᥋ࡍࡿ㓄៖ᆅᇦ➼ձ Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓ⥭ᛴ ࡬ࡢ㏻ሗయไ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ஦㡯ղ஦ᴗᡤ࿘㎶ࡢఫẸ➼࡬ࡢ᝟ሗࡢᥦ
஦ែ࡬ࡢᑐฎ
౪➼࡟ດࡵࡿࡇ࡜㛵ಀᶵ㛵ཬࡧ㛵ಀղ⟶⌮໬Ꮫ≀㉁➼ ఫẸ➼࡬ࡢ㏻ሗయไ
ࡢ⟶⌮ࡢ≧ἣ࡟㛵 ࣐ͤࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ࡟ࠕ㛵ಀఫẸ࡟㑊㞴ࢆࡍࡿᗓẸࡢ⌮ゎࡢ ࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜ࡟ഛ࠼
ቑ㐍࡟㛵ࡍࡿ஦㡯 ࡚ࠊ㜵⅏⏝ࢫࣆ࣮࢝ࢆ஦ົᐊ࡟タ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜グ㍕࠶ࡾࠋձᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡢᩚഛ
஦ᴗ⪅ࡣ㸦୰␎㸧ḟ࡟ᥖࡆࡿ஦㡯ࢆձ⅏ᐖ➼Ⓨ⏕᫬ࡢྵࡵࡓ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࢆᩚഛࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
ᑐᛂ⅏ᐖ➼Ⓨ⏕᫬ࡢ㛵ಀᶵ㛵ཬࡧ㏆㞄ᒃఫ⪅࡬ࡢ㐃⤡యไղ᝟ሗࡢᥦ౪➼ղࣜࢫࢡࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ᥎㐍ࡋࠊ┴Ẹࡢ⌮ゎࡢቑ㐍ࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
ᩥ᭩ධᡭ࡛ࡁࡎࠋ

㸫ࡋࠊ஦ᴗ⪅ࡀ୺య࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ఫẸ࡟ᥦ౪ࡍࡿ࡜ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࣜࢫࢡࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ
ࠕ஦ᨾ࡬ࡢഛ࠼࡟㛵ࡍࡿᆅᇦఫẸ➼࡬ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪ཬࡧࣜ
ࢫࢡࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡣࠊ஦ᴗ⪅ࡀఫẸ࡜ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀᇶᮏ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠖ࡜グ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊࡇࡇ࡛࠸࠺஦ᴗ⪅࡜ࡣ໬⟶ἲ࡟࠾࠸࡚౑ࢃࢀࡿ
ሙྜࠊࡸࡸᗈ࠸ᴫᛕࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ఍♫ࠊ௻ᴗ࡜ྠ⩏࡛࠶ࡾࠊᕤሙ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿ⏝ㄒࡣ஦ᴗᡤ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡢ஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡢグ㍕⾲ ࡣᩥ᭩ࡢ⌧≀ࢆධᡭ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓబ㈡┴௨እࡢ ࡢ஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿఫẸ࡬ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪࡟
㛵ࡍࡿグ㏙࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⧳ࡵࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋఫẸ࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㍕ࢆศ㢮ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ
ࠕఫẸ࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㍕ࡀ࡞࠸⮬἞యࠖࡣ ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࠊ
ࠕ㐃⤡ࠊ㏻ሗࠊᗈሗཬࡧᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚㑊㞴ㄏᑟࠖࡣ ࠊ
ࠕ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࠊ㐃⤡ࠊᗈሗࠖࡣ ࠊࠕ㐃⤡యไࡢᵓ
⠏ࠖ㺂ࠕ኱㔞࡟₃࠼࠸ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ㑊㞴ࡉࡏࡿࠖ ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔࡛ࣝ஦ᴗ⪅ࡢఫẸ࡬ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࡢᙺ๭ࡀ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ⾲୰ࡢձࡣ஦ᨾ
᫬ࠊղࡣᖹᖖ᫬ࡢグ㏙࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

                                  ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

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⾲ ᇸ⋢┴ࡢᣦ㔪࡜ࡑࡢゎㄝ࣭஦ᴗ⪅ࡣ㺂஦ᨾࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓሙྜࡢ⎔ቃởᰁࡢᣑ኱ࢆ㜵Ṇࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊḟ࡟ᥖࡆࡿ஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚஦ᨾࡢෆᐜࢆ᝿ᐃ
ࡋ࡚ᐃࡵࡓ஦ᨾฎ⌮࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࢆᩚ
ഛࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ㸦୰␎㸧㺑 ᾘ㜵ᶵ㛵ࠊ⎔ቃ⟶⌮஦ົᡤ➼ࡢ≉ᐃ໬Ꮫ≀㉁㛵ಀᶵ㛵࡬ࡢ㐃⤡యไࠊ㏻ሗࡢ᪉ἲ
➼ྲྀᢅ஦ᴗ⪅
㺒 ㏆㞄ఫẸࠊ㏆㞄஦ᴗᡤ࡬ࡢ㐃⤡ࡀ≉ᐃ໬Ꮫ≀
యไࠊ㏥㑊ㄏᑟࡢ᪉ἲ
㉁➼ࢆ㐺ṇ࡟
⟶⌮ࡍࡿࡓࡵ ࣭஦ᨾⓎ⏕᫬ࡢᑐᛂ
໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ₃ὤࠊᣑᩓ➼ࡢ஦ᨾࡀⓎ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ࡭
ࡁᥐ⨨࡟㛵ࡍ ⏕ࡋࡓ࡜ࡁཪࡣⓎ⏕ࡍࡿ࠾ࡑࢀࡀ࠶
ࡿᣦ㔪࡜ࡑࡢ ࡿ࡜ࡁࡣࠊ┤ࡕ࡟ࠊ஦ᨾฎ⌮࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ₃ὤ㜵Ṇࠊ㑊㞴ㄏᑟ➼ࡢゎㄝᛂᛴᥐ⨨ࢆㅮࡌࡲࡍࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࡑࡢ஦
ᨾࢆ㏿ࡸ࠿࡟᚟ᪧࡍࡿࡼ࠺ດࡵ࡚ࡃ
ࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ஦ᨾࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓ࡜ࡁࡣࠊ ୰␎ ┤ࡕ࡟ࠊఫẸ➼࡜ࡢ㐃⤡యไࢆ☜ಖࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡢᵓ㐀ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ᭱ࡶヲ⣽࡞つ⛬ࡢ࠶ࡿᇸ⋢┴⏕ά⎔ቃಖ඲᮲౛࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿࠋᇸ⋢┴⏕ά⎔ቃಖ඲᮲౛࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࠕ≉ᐃ໬Ꮫ≀㉁➼ྲྀᢅ஦ᴗ⪅ࡀ≉ᐃ໬Ꮫ≀㉁➼ࢆ㐺ṇ࡟⟶⌮ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ࡭ࡁᥐ⨨࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ㔪࡛ࠖࡣࠊ
ࠕ஦ᨾⓎ⏕᫬ࡢᑐᛂࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ㏆㞄ࡢᒃఫ⪅ࡢ೺ᗣཪࡣ⏕ά⎔ቃ࡟ಀࡿ⿕ᐖࡀ⏕ࡎࡿ࠾ࡑࢀࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡁࡣࠊ
㏆㞄ࡢᒃఫ⪅࡟㏻ሗࡋࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚㑊㞴ㄏᑟ➼ࢆ⾜࠺ࠖ࡜ᐃࡵࠊ஦
ᴗ⪅ࡣ㺂஦ᨾࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓሙྜࡢ⎔ቃởᰁࡢᣑ኱ࢆ㜵Ṇࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ஦ᨾࡢෆᐜࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚ᐃࡵࡓ஦ᨾฎ⌮࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࢆᩚഛࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᣦ㔪ࡢゎㄝ᭩࡛࠶ࡿࠕ≉ᐃ໬Ꮫ≀㉁➼ྲྀᢅ஦ᴗ⪅ࡀ≉ᐃ໬Ꮫ≀㉁➼ࢆ㐺ṇ࡟⟶⌮ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ࡭ࡁᥐ⨨࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ㔪࡜ࡑࡢゎㄝ࡛ࠖࡶࠊ⾲ ࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟ࠕ໬
Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ₃ὤࠊᣑᩓ➼ࡢ஦ᨾࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓ࡜ࡁཪࡣⓎ⏕ࡍࡿ࠾ࡑࢀࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡁࡣࠊ┤ࡕ࡟ࠊ஦ᨾฎ⌮࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ࡟
ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ₃ὤ㜵Ṇࠊ㑊㞴ㄏᑟ➼ࡢᛂᛴᥐ⨨ࢆㅮࡌࡲࡍࠋ
ࠖ࡜࠶ࡾࠊ㏆㞄ఫẸࡢ㏥㑊ㄏᑟࡢ᪉ἲࡢ⟇ᐃཬࡧࠕ㑊㞴ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࠖࡢᙺ๭ࡀ஦ᴗ⪅ࡶ࠶ࡾ࠺ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᮾி㒔⎔ቃ☜ಖ᮲౛࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࠕ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࢆྲྀࡾᢅ࠺஦ᴗ⪅ࡢࡓࡵࡢ㟈⅏ᑐ⟇࣐ࢽࣗ࢔࡛ࣝࠖࡶࠊ
ᇶᮏⓗ࡞グ㍕ࡣྠࡌ࡛ࠊఫẸ࡬ࡢࠕ㑊㞴ࢆࡉࡏࡿࠖᙺ๭
ࡶ஦ᴗ⪅࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
ࠕᡭᘬࡁࠖࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓෆᐜ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
࡯࠿ࠊࠕ኱㔞࡟₃࠼࠸ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࠊ࢞ࢫ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ࿘㎶ఫẸࠊ₃࠼࠸ሙᡤࡢ㢼ୗ࡟࠸ࡿே࡞࡝ࢆ㑊㞴ࡉࡏࡿࠋࠖ࡜ࠊࡼࡾලయ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ඛ࡟ศ㢮ࡋࡓ㏻ࡾࠊ㑊㞴࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗᥦ౪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ
஦ᴗ⪅ࡢᙺ๭࡜ࡋ࡚୺యⓗ࡟ゝཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊ
ᇸ⋢┴ࠊᮾி㒔ࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ኱㜰ᗓࡣ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔࡛ࣝࠊ
ࠕ㑊㞴ࢆ࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࠖ࡜ࡢグ㍕ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ஦ᴗ⪅

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⾲ ᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬ࡢẚ㍑
ෆᐜ༴㝤≀᪋タ㈐௵⪅ࡣࠊ⅏ᐖࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࠊ஦ᴗᡤࡢ࿘㎶࡟⿕ᐖࢆཬࡰࡍᜍࢀࡀ
ᒾᡭ┴⏕ࡌࡓሙྜࡣࠊ࿘㎶ఫẸ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ⅏ᐖࡢ≧ἣࠊ㑊㞴ࡢᚲせᛶ➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠋ
ẘ≀๻≀᪋タ㸦ẘ≀๻≀Ⴀᴗ⪅㸧➼ࡣᕷ⏫ᮧ㸦ᾘ㜵ᶵ㛵㸧ཬࡧ┴㆙ᐹ࡟┤ࡕ࡟㏻ሗࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆ
㟷᳃┴ࡵࡿ࡜ࡁࡣࠊ௜㏆ࡢఫẸ࡟㑊㞴ࡍࡿࡼ࠺㆙࿌ࡍࡿࠋᆅᇦᇸ⋢┴ⅆ⸆㢮⅏ᐖᛂᛴᑐ⟇ィ⏬ᛂᛴᥐ⨨᪋タࡢ⟶⌮⪅ࡣࠊ⌧ሙࡢᾘ㜵ࠊ㆙ഛ㈐௵⪅➼࡜㐃⤡ࢆᐦ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡍࡳࡸ࠿࡟
ḟࡢᥐ⨨ࢆㅮࡎࡿࠋ
࣭ᦙฟࡢవ⿱ࡀ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊⅆ⸆ᗜ࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊධཱྀ❆➼ࢆ┠ᙇ➼࡛᏶඲࡟ᐦ㛢ࡋࠊᮌ㒊࡟ࡣᾘⅆᥐ⨨ࢆㅮࡌࠊ⇿Ⓨ࡟ࡼࡾ⅏ᐖࢆཷࡅࡿ࠾ࡑࢀࡢ࠶ࡿ
ᆅᇦࡣࡍ࡭࡚❧ධ⚗Ṇࡢᥐ⨨ࢆ࡜ࡾࠊ༴㝤༊ᇦෆࡢఫẸ➼ࢆ㑊㞴ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢᥐ⨨ࢆㅮࡎࡿࠋᮾி㒔༊ᕷ⏫ᮧ㛗ࡣ஦ᨾ᫬࡟ࡣᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌࠊḟࡢᥐ⨨ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋ
࣭ఫẸ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㑊㞴ࡢ່࿌ཪࡣᣦ♧࣭ఫẸࡢ㑊㞴ㄏᑟ࣭㑊㞴ᡤࡢ㛤タࠊ㑊㞴ఫẸࡢಖㆤ࣭᝟ሗᥦ౪ࠊ㛵ಀᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ㐃⤡࠿ࡽࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀఛ࠼ࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊࠕᡭᘬࡁࠖ࡟グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ஦ᨾࢆ᝿ᐃࡋࡓࣜࢫ
ࢡࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ࡢ஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ
࢔࡛ࣝグ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊᆅ㟈⅏ᐖࢆព㆑ࡋࡓグ㏙ࡣᮾி㒔ࠊ኱㜰ᗓࠊᐩᒣ┴ᕷࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㸦㸱㸧ᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ࡜ྠᵝࠊᆅᇦఫẸ࡬ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪࡟
╔┠ࡋ࡚ࠊᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬࡟࠾ࡅࡿグ㍕ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬ࡣࠊ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ᇶᮏἲ➨  ᮲࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ
㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࡸᕷ⏫ᮧࡢ㜵⅏఍㆟ࡀᛂᛴᑐ⟇ࡸ᚟ᪧ࡞࡝⅏ᐖᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿᡭ㡰➼ࢆᐃࡵࡓィ⏬࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᝟ሗࡢ཰㞟ཬࡧఏ㐩ࠊ⅏ᐖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿணሗཪࡣ㆙ሗࡢⓎ௧ཬࡧ㑊㞴ࡢィ⏬ࡶྵࡴ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ໬Ꮫ≀㉁࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᾘ㜵ࠊ㧗ᅽ࢞ࢫಖᏳࠊẘ๻≀ࠊⅆ⸆➼ࡢྛἲ௧࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ‽ഛࠊᛂᛴᑐ⟇ィ⏬ࡀ⟇ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
౛࠼ࡤࠊ⾲ ࡟♧ࡍ࡜࠾ࡾࠊᇸ⋢┴ࡢᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬࡛ࡣࠊ ஦ᨾ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇⦅༴㝤≀➼⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ィ⏬ⅆ⸆㢮⅏ᐖᛂᛴᑐ⟇࡟࠾࠸࡚ᑐఫẸࡢグ㍕ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࠕ㑊㞴ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢ
ᥐ⨨ࢆㅮࡎࡿࠖࠊ࡜つᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ᝟ሗᥦ౪࡟㛵ࡍࡿ
グ㍕ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ༴㝤≀ࠊ㧗ᅽ࢞ࢫࠊẘ≀๻≀ࡢྛᛂᛴᑐ⟇⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    ࡛ࡣఫẸ࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㍕ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ୍᪉ࠊᮾி㒔ᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬༴㝤≀஦ᨾࡢᛂᛴᑐ⟇⦅࡛ࡣࠊఫẸ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㑊㞴່࿌ࠊᣦ♧ࠊㄏᑟࡣ༊ᕷ⏫ᮧ㛗ࡢᙺ๭࡜ࡋ࡚᫂♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ
஦ᴗ⪅ࡢᙺ๭ࡣグ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸㟷᳃┴ࠊᒾᡭ┴ࢆẚ㍑஦౛࡜ࡋ᳨࡚ウࡋࡓࠋ㟷᳃┴ᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬
࡛ࡣࠊ༴㝤≀➼ࡢ⟶⌮ἲ௧࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪋タ㈐௵⪅ࡀࠕ௜㏆ࡢఫẸ࡟㑊㞴ࡍࡿࡼ࠺㆙࿌ࡍࡿࠖ࡜ᐃࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᒾᡭ
┴࡛ࡣࠕ㑊㞴ࡢᚲせᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠋ
ࠖ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ⮬἞య࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣྠࡌ⮬἞య࡛ࡶୖ఩ἲ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊఫ
Ẹ࡬ࡢ㑊㞴࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅࡢ୺యࡸࡑࡢᙺ๭ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࠊ
࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣグ㍕ࡀ࡞࠸࡞࡝ࠊ஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ࡜ྠᵝ࡞஦౛ࡢᏑᅾࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ㸳 㜵⅏࡬ࡢ⎔ቃἲࡢά⏝໬⟶ἲ࡛ࡣࠊᖹᖖ᫬࡟⎔ቃ࡬᤼ฟࡉࢀࡓ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࢆཎ
ᅉ࡜ࡍࡿ࿘㎶ఫẸ࡬ࡢࣜࢫࢡపῶࡢࡓࡵࠊ஦ᴗ⪅࡟ࡑࡢ⮬୺⟶⌮ࡢಁ㐍࡜ఫẸ࡬ࡢࣜࢫࢡ᝟ሗࡢᥦ౪ࡸᑐヰࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊྠἲࢆୖ఩࡜ࡍࡿ⮬἞య᮲౛ࡸ஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ࡟⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ࢆ┒ࡾ㎸ࡴ஦౛ࡀᩓぢࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢᩚഛࡣ໬⟶ἲࡢ஦ົࢆᡤ⟶ࡍࡿᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡢ࠺ࡕ⮬἞య࡟␃ࡲࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ࢆព㆑ࡋࡓࣜࢫࢡࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩ
ࣙࣥ࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㍕ࡣ  ⮬἞యࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊྠ
ࡌ⮬἞య࡛⟇ᐃࡉࢀࡓ஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ࡜ᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬࡟࠾࠸࡚ఫẸࡢ㑊㞴ࡢุ᩿ࡸᣦ♧ࠊ᝟ሗᥦ౪࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
஦ᴗ⪅ࡢᙺ๭ࡢグ㍕࡟㐪࠸ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿ஦౛ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕᡭᘬࡁ࡛ࠖ♧ࡉࢀࡓ໬Ꮫ≀㉁⟶⌮ไᗘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣜࢫ
ࢡࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡣࠊᖹᖖ᫬ࠊ஦ᴗᡤ࠿ࡽ᤼ฟࡉࢀ
ࡿ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ㔞࡜ࡑࡢ೺ᗣࣜࢫࢡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࿘㎶ఫẸ࡟ఏ࠼ࡿ࣎ࣛࣥࢱࣜ࡞௻ᴗάື࡛࠶ࡿࠋᡃࡀᅜ࡛ࡣࠊ࢔࣓ࣜ
࢝ࡢ 75, ไᗘࢆཧ⪃࡟ 㸦ᖹᡂ 㸧ᖺ࡟ไᐃࡉࢀࡓ໬
⟶ἲ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ᮲ᩥ࡟࠶ࡿࠕᅜẸࡢ⌮ゎࡢቑ㐍ࢆᅗࡿࠖࢆ᰿ᣐ࡟㐠⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏ໬Ꮫ఍  ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ
࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢ 75, ไᗘࡣ  ᖺ࡟ไᐃࡉࢀࡓ
ࠕ⥭ᛴィ⏬࠾
ࡼࡧᆅᇦఫẸࡢ▱ࡿᶒ฼ἲ㸦(3&5$㸧
ࠖ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ
஦ᴗᡤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢಖ⟶㔞ࡶᒆฟࡢᑐ㇟࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
⮬↛⌧㇟ࡸேⅭⓗ࡞஦ᨾࢆཎᅉ࡜ࡍࡿ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡀಀࡿ⅏ᐖ࡬ࡢ⥭ᛴᑐฎィ⏬ࡢ⟇ᐃࡶồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅜ࡟ᒆࡅ
ฟࡽࢀࡓ᤼ฟ㔞➼ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࠊ࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪ 7R[LFV
5HOHDVH,QYHQWRU\ 75, 3URJUDP ࡛බ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑ ࡢ ࢹ ࣮ ࢱ ࢆ ᆅ ᇦ ࡢ ࣜ ࢫ ࢡ ࡜ ࡋ ࡚ ࡜ ࡽ ࠼ ࠊ &$3
㸦&RPPXQLW\DGYLVRU\3DQHOV㸧࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ໬Ꮫᕤሙ࡜ᆅ
ᇦ♫఍ࢆ⤖ࡧࡘࡅࡿ⤌⧊ࡀࠊࡑࡢᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣜࢫࢡࢥ
࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢᙺ๭ࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ&$3 ࡣᆅᇦ♫఍ࡢ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞ᒙࢆ௦⾲ࡍࡿᕷẸ࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊᆅᇦࡢ
ᵝࠎ࡞㛵ᚰ஦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆㅎࡿไᗘ࡛
࠶ࡾࠊ⡿ᅜ໬Ꮫᕤᴗ༠఍ࡀࣞࢫ࣏ࣥࢩࣈࣝࢣ࢔ࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ ᖺࡢ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫᩥ᭩࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊಶู௻ᴗ

ࡀ஦ᴗᡤ༢఩࡛㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢃࡀᅜ࡛ࡶࠊ᪥
ᮏࣞࢫ࣏ࣥࢩࣈࣝࢣ࢔༠㆟఍ࡀ඲ᅜ  ࢥࣥࣅࢼ࣮ࢺ࡛
㸦ᖹᡂ㸧 ᖺ࠿ࡽᆅᇦᑐヰࢆጞࡵࠊࡑࡢ௚ࡢᆅᇦ࡛
ࡶᩘከࡃࡢᆅᇦᑐヰࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ➉⏣  ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ㟈⅏ᚋࡣᆅᇦఫẸࡢ஦ᴗᡤࡢ㟈⅏ᑐ⟇࡬ࡢ㛵ᚰࡀ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㟈⅏࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄝ᫂ࠊ㉁ၥࡀቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᑐヰࡢሙ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢ஦ᴗᡤࡀ౑⏝ࡍࡿ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢࣜࢫࢡ㸦⇿Ⓨⅆ⅏ࠊ೺ᗣ⿕ᐖ➼㸧ࡀఫẸ࡟ఏ࠼ࡽࢀࠊ஦ᨾ᫬ࡢ᝟ሗఏ㐩ࠊ㑊㞴⤒㊰➼ࢆఫẸࠊ⾜ᨻࠊ஦ᴗ⪅ࡢ༠ാࡢࡶ࡜࣮ࣝࣝ໬ࡋࠊ஦๓࡟ఫẸࢆ஺࠼ࡓ㑊㞴カ⦎➼ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿ࡜ࡍࢀࡤࠊᐇ㝿ࡢ⅏ᐖ᫬࡟㑊㞴➼ࡀ෇⁥࡟㐍ࡳࠊ⿕ᐖࡢ㍍ῶ࡟ᙺ❧ࡘྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
⌧ᅾࡣࠊ໬⟶ἲ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡀᩚഛࡉ
ࢀጞࡵࡓ≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࣜࢫࢡࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀ┒ࡾ㎸ࡲࢀࡓ஦౛ࡶᑡ࡞࠸ࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ௒ᚋࡣ஦ᨾᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ
࢔ࣝ࡟ࣜࢫࢡࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㡯┠ࢆグ㍕ࡍ
ࡿ⮬἞యࢆቑຍࡉࡏࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ⌧ᅾ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᆅᇦ
ᑐヰ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⅏ᐖ࡟ࡼࡿ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢࣜࢫࢡ᝟ሗࡢᥦ౪
ࢆ⾜࠺࡞࡝ࠊ஦๓‽ഛࢆᣑ඘ࡋࠊᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬࡜┦஫࡟ᙺ๭ࢆ⿵᏶ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ ௒ᚋࡣࠊᆅᇦࡢᢪ࠼ࡿࣜࢫࢡ࡜ࡋ࡚ྠࡌ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ⎔ቃ࡜㜵⅏ࡢ୧᪉ࡢഃ㠃ࢆ⤫ྜⓗ࡟⟶⌮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆ᝿
ᐃࡋ࡚ࠊ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ᇶᮏἲ㸦ྛ⮬἞యࡢᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬㸧ࡸಖᏳ㛵㐃ἲ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ⎔ቃἲࡶྵࡵࡓἲไᗘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢫࢸ
࣮ࢡ࣍ࣝࢲ࣮ࡢᙺ๭ࢆᩚ⌮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃணᐃ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮏㄽᩥ
ࡣࡑࡢᄏ▮࡜࡞ࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋὀ  ປാ⅏ᐖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ஦ᨾࡣⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮾி㒔㟈⅏ᑐ⟇࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ  ࡟グ㍕ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ  ேⅭⓗ࡞⅏ᐖ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࡢ࣮࣎ࣃ࣮ࣝ஦௳ࡀ᭷ྡ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢻ࣑ࢽࢡ࣭ࣛࣆ࢚࣮ࣝ㸪ࣁࣆ࢚࣭ࣝࣔࣟ  ࡟ヲࡋ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊᮏ᭩࡛ࡣ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ₃࠼࠸஦ᨾ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊఫẸ࡬ࡢ㑊㞴ᣦ♧ࢆ஦ᴗ⪅ࡀ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ஦౛ࡀ㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ  ࠕ༓ⴥࡢᕷཎࡢࢥࢫࣔ▼Ἔࡢ⇿Ⓨ࡟ࡼࡾ᭷ᐖ≀㉁ࡀ㞼࡞࡝࡟௜╔ࡋࠊ㞵࡞࡝࡜୍⥴࡟㝆ࡿࠖ࡞࡝ࡢࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡀᣑᩓࡋ
ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࠋཧ↷ᩥ⊩ụ⏣ㅬ୍⦅  㸪㟈⅏࠿ࡽࡳ࠼ࡿ᝟ሗ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔࡜ࢿࢵࢺ࣡
࣮ࢡ㸪ᮾὒ⤒῭᪂ሗ♫኱ሯ┤㸦㸧㸪⎔ቃἲ➨㸱∧㸪᭷ᩫ㛶⎔ቃ┬㸦㸧⮬἞య⎔ቃ㒊ᒁ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ໬Ꮫ≀㉁࡟ಀࡿ஦ᨾ
ᑐᛂ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ⟇ᐃࡢᡭᘬࡁ㸪ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶㸪
KWWSZZZHQYJRMSSUHVVILOHBYLHZSKS"VHULDO 
 KRXBLG 㸦ཧ↷ᖺ᭶᪥㸸㸧⎔ቃ┬㸦㸧
㸪3575 ไᗘ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ᮲౛➼ࡢไᐃཬࡧ⅏ᐖ᫬ࡢࣜࢫࢡ⟶⌮࡟ಀࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ㸪ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶㸪KWWSVZZZHQYJRMSFKHPLSUWUDUFKLYHTXHVWLRQQDLUHBKSGI㸦ཧ↷ᖺ᭶᪥㸸                                  ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R

㸧⎔ቃ┬  㸪ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࡢ⿕⅏ᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⎔ቃࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥ
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KWWSZZZHQYJRMSSUHVVKWPO 㸬㸦 ཧ ↷ ᖺ ᭶᪥㸧⎔ቃ┬  㸪ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡬ࡢᑐᛂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᖹᡂ  ᖺ ᭶  ᪥㸪KWWSVZZZHQYJRMSFRXQFLOIRUPHUDLU\PDWSGI㸬㸦ཧ↷ᖺ᭶᪥㸧ᗙ㛫ಙస  㸪 ᖺ༑຾Ἀᆅ㟈࡟ࡳࡿ▼Ἔࢱࣥࢡ⿕ᐖࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ᑐ⟇㸪≀⌮᥈ᰝ   㸪SS㸬ᾘ㜵ᗇ㸦㸧㸪ᾘ㜵ᗇ㛗ᐁ㏻▱ࠕᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬➼࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ㜵⅏యไࡢ⥭ᛴⅬ᳨࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖ㸪ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ᾘ㜵ᗇ  㸪ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓ༴㝤≀᪋タ➼ࡢᆅ㟈࣭ὠἼᑐ⟇ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ಀࡿ᳨ウሗ࿌᭩㸪ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶➉⏣ᐅே㸦㸧
㸪3575 ไᗘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣜࢫࢡࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙ
ࣥࡢ⌧≧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪᪥ᮏࣜࢫࢡ◊✲Ꮫ఍➨  ᅇᖺḟ኱఍
ㅮ₇ㄽᩥ㞟㸪SS
ᮾி㒔㸦㸧㸪ᮾி㒔㟈⅏ᑐ⟇࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ㸪
KWWSZZZNDQN\RPHWURWRN\RMSFKHPLFDOFKHPLFDODWWDFKHPHQWVKLQVDLWDLVDNXSGI㸦ཧ↷ᖺ᭶᪥㸸㸧㸪୰ኸ㜵⅏఍㆟㸦㸧㸪༡ᾏࢺࣛࣇᕧ኱ᆅ㟈ࡢ⿕ᐖ᝿ᐃ㸦➨஧ḟሗ࿌㸧KWWSZZZERXVDLJRMSMLVKLQQDQNDLQDQNDLWURXJKBLQIRKWPO㸪㸦ཧ↷ᖺ᭶᪥㸧㸬༓ⴥ┴㸦㸧㸪ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏グ㘓ㄅ㸪ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶ࢻ࣑ࢽ
ࢡ࣭ࣛࣆ࢚࣮ࣝ㸪ࣁࣅ࢚࣭ࣝࣔࣟ㸦㸧㸪࣮࣎ࣃ࣮ࣝ༗
๓㞽᫬஬ศ㸪Ἑฟ᭩ᡣ᪂♫᪥ᮏ໬Ꮫ఍㸦㸧㸪໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࣜࢫࢡࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ᝟ሗ࡟
㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩㸪ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶㸪ྜྷ⏣ឡ࣭୰⏣ᬕᙪ㸦㸧㸪ὠἼ㜵⅏࡛ఱࡀ⏕ᡂࡍࡿ࠿㸪᪥ᮏ⎔ቃ໬Ꮫ఍➨  ᅇ⎔ቃ໬Ꮫウㄽ఍ண✏㞟㸪SS

㸦ཎ✏ཷ௜ 㸧
㸦Ⓩ㍕Ỵᐃ 㸧⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ1R                                    
(DUWKTXDNH GLVDVWHU PHDVXUHV LQ WKH FKHPLFDOVXEVWDQFHPDQDJHPHQWV\VWHP

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GLVDVWHU DQG WKH FRUUHVSRQGHQFH RI WKH FRPPXQLFDWLRQ DW WKH WLPH RI WKH DFFLGHQW WKH UHIXJH FRXUVH LV GHYLVHG
EHIRUHKDQGDQGWKHILUHGULOOVWKDW,EURXJKWLQKDELWDQWVLQWRDUHSHUIRUPHGUHIXJHDGYDQFHVDWWKHWLPHRIDUHDOGLVDVWHUVPRRWKO\DQGPD\KHOSUHGXFWLRQRIWKHGDPDJH7KLVDUWLFOHLQWURGXFHVWKHSUHVHQWFRQGLWLRQVRIWKHULVNFRPPXQLFDWLRQ LQ WKH FKHPLFDO VXEVWDQFH PDQDJHPHQW RI WKH HVWDEOLVKPHQW DQG WKH UHJLRQDO HPHUJHQF\SUHSDUHGQHVVSODQVDUHEDVHGRQWKHPHDVXUHVRIRWKHUODZVDQGRUGLQDQFHVDQGH[DPLQHWKHSUREOHP
Keywords㸸Great East Japan Earthquake, Risk communication, Chemical substances. Regional disasterprevention plans
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