2024年度実施選考試験向け沖縄県教員候補者選考試験

国語過去問分析

国語過去問分析

目

次第1章 国語の傾向 ······································································································································· 2
1-1 全体 ·································································································································································· 2
1-2 学習指導要領 ·············································································································································· 4
1-3 評論文・随筆················································································································································· 6
1-4 小説 ·································································································································································· 8
1-5 古文 ································································································································································10
1-6 漢文 ································································································································································12
1-7 琉球・沖縄文学··········································································································································14
1-8 韻文（詩・短歌・俳諧俳句） ···················································································································16
1-9 国語知識 ······················································································································································19

第2章 各年度の出題詳細 ····················································································································· 21
2-1 2023年度実施選考試験 ·························································································································21
2-2 2022年度実施選考試験 ·························································································································23
2-3 2021年度実施選考試験 ·························································································································25
2-4 2020年度実施選考試験 ·························································································································27
2-5 2019年度実施選考試験 ·························································································································29
2-6 2018年度実施選考試験 ·························································································································32
2-7 2017年度実施選考試験 ·························································································································352-8 2016年度実施選考試験 ·························································································································382-9 2015年度実施選考試験 ·························································································································412-10 2014年度実施選考試験 ······················································································································442-11 2013年度実施選考試験 ······················································································································472-12 2012年度実施選考試験 ······················································································································502-13 2011年度実施選考試験 ······················································································································532-14 2010年度実施選考試験 ······················································································································562-15 2009年度実施選考試験 ······················································································································592-16 2008年度実施選考試験 ······················································································································62
2-17 2007年度実施選考試験 ······················································································································65
2-18 2006年度実施選考試験 ······················································································································68
2-19 2005年度実施選考試験 ······················································································································71
2-20 2004年度実施選考試験 ······················································································································74
2-21 2003年度実施選考試験 ······················································································································77
2-22 2002年度実施選考試験 ······················································································································80

第3章 古文・漢文の出典························································································································ 83
第4章 国語の対策 ···································································································································· 84－1－2023/12/23（土）

文学史

文学史

目

次第1章 出題分析············································································································································ 3
1-1 漢文学 ·················································································································································································· 3
1-2 日本文学史（古典） ·························································································································································· 5
1-3 日本文学史（近現代・散文） ········································································································································· 8
1-4 日本文学史（近現代・韻文） ······································································································································· 13
1-5 琉球文学史 ······································································································································································ 15
1-6 沖縄文学史 ······································································································································································ 17
1-7 外国文学 ··········································································································································································· 19

第2章 漢文学·············································································································································· 21
2-1 諸子百家 ··········································································································································································· 21
2-2 歴史書 ················································································································································································ 292-3 漢詩 ····················································································································································································· 31
2-4 近現代 ················································································································································································ 34

第3章 日本文学史（古典） ····················································································································· 35
3-1 上代の文学 ······································································································································································ 35
3-2 和歌集 ················································································································································································ 39
3-3 歌論 ····················································································································································································· 46
3-4 歌物語 ················································································································································································ 46
3-5 つくり物語 ·········································································································································································· 47
3-6 日記 ····················································································································································································· 51
3-7 随筆 ····················································································································································································· 53
3-8 説話 ····················································································································································································· 55
3-9 歴史物語 ··········································································································································································· 56
3-10 軍記物語 ········································································································································································· 58
3-11 歌謡・史論・歴史書・連歌集・御伽草子・能楽論・キリシタン文学 ····························································· 60
3-12 俳諧··················································································································································································· 63
3-13 元禄の三大文豪 ·························································································································································· 65
3-14 近世の戯曲 ···································································································································································· 67
3-15 近世の戯作 ···································································································································································· 68
3-16 国学など ·········································································································································································· 70

第4章 日本文学史（近現代・散文） ···································································································· 74
4-1 写実主義・擬古典主義················································································································································· 74
4-2 浪漫主義 ··········································································································································································· 75
4-3 自然主義 ··········································································································································································· 77
4-4 余裕派（高踏派） ····························································································································································· 80
4-5 耽美派 ················································································································································································ 85
4-6 白樺派 ················································································································································································ 86
4-7 新思潮派（理知派） ························································································································································ 88
4-8 奇蹟派・叙情的ロマン派·············································································································································· 90
4-9 プロレタリア文学 ····························································································································································· 90－1－目次4-10 新感覚派 ········································································································································································· 92
4-11 新興芸術派・新心理主義など································································································································· 94
4-12 無頼派（新戯作派） ····················································································································································· 96
4-13 戦後派 ············································································································································································100
4-14 第二次戦後派 ·····························································································································································100
4-15 第三の新人 ··································································································································································102
4-16 その他の作家······························································································································································103
4-17 現代の作家 ··································································································································································108
4-18 近現代の評論 ·····························································································································································112
4-19 文芸雑誌 ·······································································································································································114

第5章 日本文学史（近現代・韻文） ·································································································· 117
5-1 詩 ························································································································································································117
5-2 近現代の短歌································································································································································134
5-3 近現代の俳句································································································································································142

第6章 琉球文学史 ·································································································································· 148
6-1 琉球諸語 ·········································································································································································148
6-2 琉球・沖縄文学全般 ···················································································································································149
6-3 歌謡 ···················································································································································································151
6-4 琉歌 ···················································································································································································160
6-5 説話文学 ·········································································································································································174
6-6 組踊 ···················································································································································································175
6-7 日記・評論・随筆 ···························································································································································182
6-8 琉球和文学 ····································································································································································183
6-9 琉球漢詩文 ····································································································································································186
6-10 歴史書など ···································································································································································187
6-11 道徳教本・古語辞典・地誌・その他 ····················································································································188
6-12 人物まとめ ····································································································································································189

第7章 沖縄文学史 ·································································································································· 190
7-1 伊波普猷と沖縄学 ·······················································································································································190
7-2 山之口獏 ·········································································································································································192
7-3 沖縄県出身の芥川賞受賞作家······························································································································195
7-4 沖縄県出身の他の作家・劇作家 ···························································································································198
7-5 沖縄県出身の他の詩人・歌人・俳人 ····················································································································200
7-6 沖縄芝居 ·········································································································································································203
7-7 琉球・沖縄に関連する作品 ······································································································································203

第8章 海外文学······································································································································· 205
8-1 イギリス ············································································································································································205
8-2 ドイツ ·················································································································································································208
8-3 フランス ············································································································································································210
8-4 ロシア ················································································································································································214
8-5 アメリカ ·············································································································································································217
8-6 その他···············································································································································································219－2－文学史

第1章 出題分析
小計・合計は一般教養・専門をあわせた数である。間違いの出題を含む。斜体字は一般教養での出題である。

1-1 漢文学23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02

漢文学⑴

小計 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度

諸子百家

儒家
孔子
『論語』
孟子
性善説
『孟子』
荀子
性悪説
『荀子』
五経
『易経』
『書経』
『詩経』
『春秋』
『礼記』
四書
『論語』（再掲）『孟子』（再掲）
『大学』
『中庸』
朱子学
陽明学
道家
老子
無為自然
荘子
『荘子』
墨家
墨子
『墨子』
法家
韓非子
『韓非子』
法治主義
兵家
孫武（孫子）
『孫子』
呉起
『呉子』

4
2
3
3
32
5
2
1
2

1
1
1
1
1

1
1

1

1
1

1

1
1
111

1

1
1

1

1

1

1

1
1
1
1

1

1

1
3
2
1

1
1

1
4
3
1
11121
4
2

1
1
1

1
11
1

1
11

1

1
1

1
1

111111311232

1112

1－3－1
111111111111

文学史

1-5 琉球文学史
23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02

琉球文学史⑴

小計 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年 年度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度『おもろさうし』

14

恩納なべ
よしや
赤犬子
『琉歌百控』（琉歌集）『琉球大歌集』（琉歌集）『古今琉歌集』（琉歌集）『南島歌謡大成』（出版）『琉歌大成』（出版）
曾益『執圭堂詩草』（漢詩文集）
陳侃『使琉球録』（冊封使録）
袋中『琉球神道記』（紀行文）『琉球往来』（往来物）
羽地朝秀

533312211121313『中山世鑑』（歴史書）

11

蔡鐸
『歴代宝案』（外交文書集）
識名盛命『思出草』（擬古文）2333『混効験集』（古語辞典）

11

蔡温

6

『独物語』（随筆）『女官御双紙』
程順則『六諭衍義』（道徳教本）『雪堂雑俎』（漢詩集）『雪堂燕遊草』（漢詩集）

2
1231
1

『琉球国由来記』（地誌）

9

徐葆光

1

『琉球国旧記』（地誌）

1

11111

61111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

3『中山世譜』（歴史書）『中山伝信録』（冊封使録）

1121111111111112111111111111111111111111111111111111111111『球陽』（歴史書）

13

1『遺老説伝』（説話集）「白銀堂由来（白銀堂伝説）」『宮古島記事仕次』（歴史書）
周煌『琉球国志略』（冊封使録）
伊江朝睦『伊江親方日日記』
仲尾次政隆『配流日記』
林世功『琉球詩録』（漢詩文集）

51111111111111111111111

1－15－1111

2024年度実施選考試験向け

中学校学習指導要領

国語引用集

中学校学習指導要領国語引用集〇読書
読書の意義や効用などに関する事項である。
読書は，国語科で育成を目指す資質・能力をより高める重要な活動の一つである。自ら進んで読書をし，読書を通して人生を豊かにしようとする態度を養うために，国語科の学習が読書活動に結び付くよう発達の段階に応じて系統的に指導することが求められる。
なお，読書とは，本を読むことに加え，新聞，雑誌を読んだり，何かを調べるために関係する資料を読んだりすることを含んでいる。

伝
統的な言
語文
化

第1学年○
22 ○
19 ○
15 ○
11

第2学年○
22 ○
19 ○
15 ○
11

第3学年○
22 ○
19 ○
15 ○
11

ア 音読に必要な文語のきまり

ア 作品の特徴を生かして朗読

ア 歴史的背景 などに注意してや訓読の仕方を知り，古文やするなどして，古典の世界に古典を読むことを通して，その漢文を音読し，古典特有のリ親しむこと。

世界に親しむこと。

ズムを通して，古典の世界 に親しむこと。
イ 古典には様々な種類の作品があることを知ること。

イ 現代語訳や語注などを手掛

イ 長く親しまれている言葉や古か りに 作 品 を読 む こと を通 し典の 一節を引用するなどしてて，古典に表れたものの見方使うこと。

や考え方を知ること。
来や変化

言
葉の由

ウ 共通語と方言の果たす役割について理解すること。

読書化や世代による言葉の違いについて理解すること。

エ 書写に関する次の事項を理書
写

ウ 時間の経過による言葉の変

ウ 書写に関する次の事項を理エ 書写に関する次の事項を理解し使うこと。

解し使うこと。

解し使うこと。

（ｱ）字形を整え， 文字の大き（ｱ）漢字の行書とそれに調和（ｱ）身の回りの多様な表現をさ，配列などについて理解した仮名の書き方を理解し通して文字文化の豊かさにして，楷書で書くこと。て，読みやすく速く書くこと。

触れ，効果的に文字を書く（ｲ）漢字の行書の基礎的な書（ｲ）目的や必要に応じて，楷き方を理解して，身近な文書又は行書を選んで書くこ

字を行書で書くこと。と。

こと。

オ 読書が，知識や情報を得た

エ 本や文章などには，様々なオ 自分の生き方や社会との関り，自分の考えを広げたりする立場や考え方が書かれている

わり方を支える読書の意義とことに役立つことを理解するこことを知り，自分の考えを広げ効用について理解すること。と。

たり深めたりする 読書に生かすこと。

3 〔思考力，判断力，表現力等〕の内容
A 話すこと・聞くこと「話すこと・聞くこと」の指導事項○
23
内容の⑴は，学習過程に沿って，次のように構成している。
○話題の設定，情報の収集，内容の検討○構成の検討，考えの形成（話すこと）
30

５ ４ ３ ２ １
試
験開始
後に受験
者
本人と写真
票の確
認をします。

問
題やマーク
シー
トで印刷の不明な点がありましたら、挙手して申し出てくだ
さい。

試
験中ト
イレに行
きた
くなったり
、
気分
不良の際は、挙手して申し出てくだ
さい。

試
験開始
後は
試
験終了
まで退室
する
ことはできません。

試験
中は、ガムや飴等を含め一切の飲食は禁止です。

諸注
意６ ５ ４ ３ ２ １
試
験終了
後のマー
ク
シー
ト記
入や
確
認
は一切
認
められません。

氏名や受
験番
号を間違えて記入した
場
合、評
価は行
い
ません。

受
験番
号は６
桁の数
字を記入し、０（ゼロ）を含
む
６桁
全ての数
字にマー
ク
する
こと。

解
答の訂
正は消しゴ
ムで消し、くずはマー
クシートからきれいに取り除く
こと。

判
別できない
マー
クは、誤答となります。

解答は、全てマー
ク
シートの問題
番号に対応した解答欄に記入しなさい。

マーク
シ
ー
ト
記
入上の注
意

二〇
二四年
度
実施

①
専
高門

等

試

学

験校
国
語

９：
00
～
10：
00

第３回
模
擬
試
験沖
縄
県
公
立
学
校
教員
候
補者
選考試
験問
題

ア
合う
内
容を検討
す
る
こと。

目的や場に応じて、
実社
会の問題や自分に関わる
事
柄の中
から
話
題を決
め
、
他
者との多様な交流を想定しながら
情
報を
収
集、
整
理して、伝
え

⑴ Ａ 〔
思話 話 考す す 力
こ こ 、と と 判・ ・ 断聞 聞 力
く く 、こ こ 表と と 現
力に等関〕
す
る
次の事
項を身に付けることができる
よう
指導する。

⑵
ア
自分の思
いや考
えを伝える
際の言語
表
現を豊
かにす
る
読
書の意
義と効
用について理解を深めること。

オ エ ウ イ ア
我が国の言語文化に関する
次の事
項を身に付けることができるよう
指導する。

実
４ 用的な
表 文
現 章の な
技 ど
法 のに 種つ 類
い やて 特理 徴解 、を 構深 成め や使 展
う 開
こ のと 仕。 方などについて理解を深める
こと。

自分の思
いや考
えを多彩に表現す
る
ために必
要
な語
句の量を増し、話や文章の中で使うことを通して、語感を磨き語
彙を豊かにする
こと。

話し
言
葉と書
き
言
葉の特徴や役割、表現の特色について理解を深め、３や言
葉遣いを理解し、使
い分ける
こと。

言
葉には、２があることを理解すること。

第⑴ 〔 ２⑶⑵ ⑴
１ ５
知葉
こ言
言 識 内 を 言 と 論 実 葉 目 国
葉 及 容 通 葉 が 理 社 に 標 語の び
し が で 的 会 よ
表特 技て も き に に る
現徴 能他 つ る 考 必 見や 〕
者 価 よ え 要 方
使や 値 う る な ・い社 へ に 力 国 考
方会 の す や 語 えにに 認 る 深 の 方関
関 識 。 く 知 をす
わ を共 識 働る
ろ 深感 や か次う め
し 技 せのと る
た 能 、
事す とり を 言る と項豊 身 語を態 もか に 活
身度 にに 付 動にを 、想 け を付
養 生
像 る 通
けう 涯し よ しる。 にた う てこわり に 、とたす す 国がっる る 語でて力 。 でき読的をる書確伸よににばう親理
し指し解、導みしす
自効
１る
己果。
を的伝
向にえ
上
表合さ現うせす
力、るを我
資
高が質め
国・、の能
自
言
力分
語をの文
次思
化のいのとや担お考いり
え
手育をと成
広しす
げてるたのこり自と深覚をめを目た
深指り
めす
す、。
る
言

高等学校国語問題用紙 23 枚中の1枚目

一
それ
ぞれ
次の①
から
④
までの中から
一
つ
選び
記
号で答
えよ。

次の文
章
は
『
高等学校学習
指導要領（平成30年３月告示）』の「国語表現」の一部である。
１～10に入れるのに最も適当なものを、

2024年度実施選考試験向け

沖縄県教員候補者選考試験

中学校国語模擬授業

中学校国語模擬授業

目

次第1章 過去問題············································································································································ 2
1-1 2023年度実施選考試験 ··························································································································· 2
1-2 2022年度実施選考試験 ··························································································································· 3
1-3 2021年度実施選考試験 ··························································································································· 4
1-4 2020年度実施選考試験 ··························································································································· 5
1-5 2019年度実施選考試験 ··························································································································· 6
1-6 2018年度実施選考試験 ··························································································································· 7
1-7 2017年度実施選考試験 ··························································································································· 81-8 2016年度実施選考試験 ··························································································································· 91-9 2015年度実施選考試験 ·························································································································101-10 2014年度実施選考試験 ······················································································································111-11 2013年度実施選考試験 ······················································································································121-12 2012年度実施選考試験 ······················································································································121-13 2011年度実施選考試験 ······················································································································13
1-14 2010年度実施選考試験 ······················································································································13
1-15 2009年度実施選考試験 ······················································································································14

第2章 過去問題分析 ······························································································································· 15
第3章 教科書研究 ···································································································································· 18－1－